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COMPENDIOUS 
 
 DICTIONARY 
 
 OF THE X7^ 
 
 I. AT IN TOMGUEi 
 
 FOE THE USE OF SCHOOLS, 
 
 By ALEXANDER A.DAM, LL. D. 
 
 KECTOR OF THE HIGH SCHOOL OF EDINBURGH, 
 
 THE SECOND EDITION: 
 
 TO WHICH ARE ADDED 
 
 AN ENGLISH AND LATIN DICTIONARY, 
 
 AVJ) 
 
 AN INDEX OF PHOPER NAMES. 
 
 EDINBURGH: 
 
 PUIXTED BY C. STEWART. 
 
 OLD BY T. CADELL AND W. DAVIES, LONPON t 
 AND DICKINSON & CO, EDINBURGH^ 
 
 1814, 
 
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 Printed at the University PresSi 
 
 
 By C. Stewart. 
 
 
 ^H-^tv^i^fcS 
 
ADVERTISEMENT 
 
 TO 
 
 THIS EDITION. 
 
 The high authority allowed to the works of Dr Adam, by 
 classical scholars, and the teachers of the more eminent 
 schools of Great Britain, supersedes the necessity of speak- 
 ing of the merit or utility of the present publication. The 
 beginning of the Latin and English Dictionary is consider- 
 ably reduced in size from the large work , in which the 
 author had long been engaged ; the middle partis nearly the 
 same as in the former edition ; and the latter part is shorten- 
 ed, on the general principle adopted by the Editor. It is 
 therefore presumed, that the whole will be found tolerably 
 uniform, and well suited to the use, not only of younger, 
 but likewise of more advanced students. 
 
 The want of an Engh'sh and Latin Dictionary, and an In- 
 dex of Proper Names, is now supplied ; and in order to di- 
 rect the judgment and form the taste in the composition of 
 Latin, synonymous words have been carefully distinguished, 
 and numerous phrases produced, from the best authors, to 
 ascertain the different shades of their signification. In exe- 
 cuting this task, the Editor acknowledges his obHgations to 
 Earet's Alveariitm^ Robertson's Phraseologia Generalise Auso- 
 nius Popma de Differentiis Verborum^ DumesniPs Synonymes, 
 and Crombie's Gymnasium* 
 
 It is intended to put to press, as soon as possible, the 
 Thesaurus, the result of the etymological labours of the 
 Author, in 2 vols. 4to. on a new type, of a large size ; and 
 also a small Latin and English Dictionary, for the use of the 
 lower forms, left in a finished state, and apparently the ground- 
 work of the author's researches. 
 
 Edinburgh^ 19 th December 1814» '?/<.0 Y« 
 
 :drD, 
 
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 ?iit iLiii *f «ij ^i4■.<•l'^j■■' 
 
 
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 Ll/io Jxcq 
 
 rmzg 
 
 
PREFACE 
 
 TO THE FIRST EDITION. 
 
 The compiler of the following pages intended a much larger work than 
 the present ; but being discouraged from executing his design, by the high 
 price of paper and printing, he resolved, in the mean time, to pubhsh an 
 abridgement for the use of learners : and, to render it usefid also to more 
 advanced Students, he has intermingled a fuller explication of such words, 
 as appeared most important or difficult. Afraid, however, of increasing 
 the book too much, he at first enlarged on very few words. — For the sake 
 of brevity, the infinitive only, of easy verbs is inserted, and the nouns de- 
 rived from them, when the meaning is obvious, are marked by contraction : 
 so likewise in the case of adverbs derived from adjectives and participles. 
 These and other such abbreviations will be easily understood by the reader, 
 who is supposed to be previously acquainted with the principles of grammar. 
 The present of the infinitive, rather than the first person of the present 
 of the indicative, is inserted, as answering best to the English, and be- 
 cause from it derivatives are usually formed. When there is any difficul- 
 ty in the conjugation of a verb, its preterite and supine are marked ; ex- 
 cept in those compound verbs, which agree in conjugation with their pri- 
 mitives. A few names of gems, plants, and insects, which rarely occurji. 
 are omitted. 
 
 The compiler perceiving, as he proceeded, the utility of more copious 
 illustrations, and that most of them might be included within moderate 
 bounds, introduced them afterwards more frequently; and, in the latter 
 part of the book, has enlarged almost on every word according to its im- 
 portance: on several of them, nearly as much as he proposed in his larger 
 work. He has endeavoured carefully to distinguish the different mean- 
 ings of words, and to explain them by the most pertinent examples. 
 When the various significations of a word could not easily be reduced to 
 distinct heads, he has, with much pains, arranged the examples alphabe- 
 tically. — In order to connect the knowledge of words and things to- 
 gether, whenever a beautifiil m^oral sentiment occurred, or an allusion is 
 made to a remarkable custom, to an historical fact, or the like, the 
 whole sentence is transcribed, and if difficult, explained. Wlien the 
 example refers to any thing of peculiar importance to the idiom of the 
 Latin language, it is farther illustrated by quoting similar passages from 
 various authors. On this part of the work the compiler has be- 
 stowed the utmost attention, and hopes it will be found usefiil to read- 
 ers of every description. Any one, who takes the trouble of examin- 
 
^l PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITJiOX. 
 
 ing only a feT^ of the words, on which he has enlarged, and of comparing 
 them with those in Ainsworth, or indeed in any other dictionary the 
 compiler has met with, will perceive the pains he has taken, and how 
 much still remains to be done, to facilitate the perusal of the Latin 
 classics. If the public approve of the specimen, which lie has here 
 given, he wiH endeavour to complete his larger work to the best 6f 1^^ 
 ability. ■ ' * 
 
 He has, as usual, borrowed with freedom, whatever he judged fit for 
 his purpose. To enumerate the various authors he has consulted, would 
 be tedious and useless. He has been indebted chiefly to Cooper 
 and Aimxwrth^ to Gesner's edition of R, StepJiani Thesaurus, to 
 the Lexicon of Facciolati and Forcellini, to the Indexes of Burmau- 
 nus, Cellm-ius, Ernesti, and the editors of the classics Ad u§um Del- 
 pkinz. 
 
 The diphthongs ae and oe are printed without contraction, as they are 
 found in ancient manuscripts, ^nd as they are printed by several of the 
 best modern editors, Gesner, Ernesti, Heyne, and Jani, — The compiler 
 proposed to have subjoined two Appendices of proper names; the one 
 containing the names of places, and the other of persons : but that being 
 impracticable in this volume, he must refer the reader, for information on 
 those subjects, to his Geographical Index, and Classical Biography. 
 
 It is now near four years since the printing of this book was begun. 
 The delay has been occasioned by the difficulty of the work, and by 
 making various alterations and additions. — Great care has b^en taken to 
 correct the press ; and considering the minute nature of the work, it is 
 hoped that few typographical mistakes of any consequence will be found. 
 For this, as for other favours, the compiler is much indebted to a friend, 
 distinguished for his accuracy and classical taste, Professor Dalzel, who 
 has been so obliging, as to read over with critical attention, all the sheets 
 as they were printed, except a few: and he embraces, with great pleasure, 
 this opportunity of acknowledging his obligations to that learned gentle- 
 man, for his kind assistance in revising and correctmg occasionally all his 
 fomier works, for above thirty years. 
 
 Particular attention has been paid to mark with accuracy the quota- 
 tions from the classics, and from the best editions. — Ihe editions of prose 
 authors most frequently consulted, are the following ; Cicero, by Ernesti 
 and Verburgius : in Cicero's epistles ad Eamiliares, when the epistle is 
 long, the subdivisions are marked from the edition of Cortius : — so in 
 Plini/s epistles, from the editions of Ccllarius, Cortius, smd Longolius : 
 Eivy, by DracJcenhorch, JRuddiman, Crevier, and Ernesti : Sallust, by Cm^- 
 iius : Caesar, Cornelius Nepos, Florus, and Justin cum notis ad usum Del- 
 jphini : Velleitis Patercidus, cum notis Variorum ; Tacitus, by Brotier,^ and 
 Ernesti : Cato, Varro, Columella, and the other writers de re rusticd, by 
 Gesner: Suetonius, by Pitiscus, and Ernesti: Quinctilian, by Gesne?- : 
 Celms, by Targa, with the excellent Index of G. Matthias : Pliny, by 
 Franzius, Leipsic, 1778; and by Brotier, Paris, 1779. As this author 
 has been very often quoted, not only the books and chapters are marked^ 
 but likewise the section, and sometimes qIso die subdivisions of the 
 sectionj according to Hardomn^ 
 
TUEtACt TO TH£ FlilST EDlTlOt?, X^J 
 
 Hie editions of the poets, wliich have been chiefly consulted are*, Flmf- 
 ius^ hy Gronovius oxid ^ Er?iesti ; Tet-ence^ by Westerhovius, lAicrelius, hj 
 Creech; Virgil^ hy JRtuieus, and Hei/fiej Horace, hy Gesfiery and Jani ^ 
 Ovid ^hy KnippingiiLS^ and BuimannuSi Tibullus, by Broukhusius ; CatuU 
 las sa\d PropeHkts, by Vulpitis: Ltican, hy Burma?inus, Cortim, and czi?n 
 ■notis Variorum; Juvenal and Pershis^ ad mum Delphini ; Silius ItalicuSy 
 by Cellar ins ; Martial^ ad mum Delphini^ and cum notis Variorum, .y^ij; 
 
 bluow jbsJlugnoo «fid sr: .dl aiBTsmnno oT .osoqiuq ? 
 
 'i^c^ooO oJ i(;ft3rdo ' ' jlaan bne snoibsJ eq 
 
 «v'^iili t "' ■ ■ ' -i sdj 
 
 ni hny 
 I'he ioiiowing abbreviations and marks are often used; ?». for the middle; 
 i] £oTji?iis, the end; v. for vel, or for verse; s* for seu, or for section ; vid, 
 for vide, see; q, v, for 5'^^0f:Z i;zW^, which see; i, e. for zc^ est, that is; c/^ for 
 confer or coJifej-as, compare : — A. for Roman Antiquities ; G. for Geogra- 
 phy,^, for Biography, &c. — *" before a word denotes it to be of Greek 
 origin : * or >J< before a sentence shews that it deserves to be remarked ; 
 ■\ before a word, denotes that it is used onlyby the Poets: find jj-^ before j^, 
 word, that it is Jii6t classical fi iBoidqBigoq^j wit %mh baqorf 
 
 »:jii:3ili i> Oi b3Jd3jJifi ^i >i..'.i -.i -i.-.ju,. -jjit ^gllJOVijI isd:^0 lol 8B (gid) lol 
 
 odw f jas jaQ -loe^.sloT^ .^.tsiil Iinr vasb briB ^OB'fnoDB gid lol bddaiugaiJsil) 
 - -''^^^^«i^&, Mz^ 20f^, ] 805, ■ "^^«^ ^^3"^ c>l SB ,§ni^ticfo os nsad esd 
 
 pm^BOiq Jji3jg .. : wsl: B lqo3X3 ^bo jfdiq 919W ^^6dJ as 
 
 -slinag bsnxBsI JfidJ oj gnoitB^iido aid ^gnighsIwon^OB lo '^:rinD:h:oqqo aidi 
 gid IiB ylT/^^'^r-^ '^>>' '. rrri ... .-f. -, T,-,- ^ r^h^i^^i fli sDnBjgiggB ,bnii[ aid lol .nBin 
 
 iisd^ ^C^iidt 970dfi Tol ^22llOW TQimdl 
 -liloijp yii' V c ^?:oI: riji/r :xV^ -i oj Drnq nasd sBd xioiJnatJB XBluolne*! 
 ocoiq to afioijibj adr — .«fiobibti iaad sdt moit hns ^goiaaalo sdj mo-ft anoij 
 5".^^sna. ^{d fO'v^-iO jgfiiv/onoll adl aiB .bajfuaaoo 'y;basup9'3'Jaom STodJi/F 
 ei sbaiqd sdj nadw ^^<i'<nU\s«tt*!L .fe» asljaiqo a'otaoiO iii •- ^«\^-vu<V«^\ hav. 
 iii oa— -.em^t^iO io rfoiliba sdj mod baixeni 3Tb axioiar/ibdi/s sdj t^noi 
 ', ^»s\o^WKi bns tZvsh-^oO ^^ha^V^O lo anohib^ odt raoit ^Auicxp z'\rt^:s'A 
 
 bfiB f'^^'s^o'ta -^d e^^s^'JftT > sww-uVnsi^ ^\vos^ ,t<^^ /iw^wti't^ia'^ ^\JnU^■^ -. 'sks^(^ 
 ^d eao^few-^ ^t ^5^ aiaiim ladJo 9dl hm ^alhsttw^oO «otv»'^ «o^aO •.sV.^w^a. 
 : v^su^O \d «s^XiWs^os^svs^ : hE^sv^a biiB e^vnwVsS. ^d ^^^JSJTOi^^l : t^^-ox> 
 ■^d ,^m^^ -.zasAttalTi ,x) lo x^^s\l JnsKaDxa sdi dji^.^a^tal ^d ,?,vs^hO 
 lodiuB ahb sA .eTVI .aiiB*! . ,t^5kyta ^d bim :8TTf «oiaqieJ ,^vjss«xi-^. 
 ,M-i£m 9'iB ai9jqBd3 bfis a^ood 9dj ^^Ino Jon jbatonp naiio i^iav nssd asd 
 ^^n 10 8floisiytbdif2 ^&X oalu gaxmi^xnoa buB .noirDsa sdi 93iw9:jarjud 
 
 >^ ' '^ '^^Yl oi gnibio3oc .aoiiDsa 
 
LEXICON 
 
 LINGUAE LATINAE 
 
 COMPENDIARIUM. 
 
 A is the first letter of the alphabet in all 
 languages. A, among the Romans, was 
 called LIT ERA SAI.DTARIS, as being put for ab- 
 solvo, and marked on the tablet or ballot, which 
 each judex or jury-man put into an urn, when 
 he voted for the acquittal of a criminal, (A. 267.) 
 In the comitia^ or assemblies of the people, A 
 was marked on one of the two tablets, which 
 were given to each citizen in voting about the 
 passing of a law, or any ordinance, and denoted 
 ANTiQUO, i. e. ANTiQUA PROBO, sc. tiegotia, I 
 
 am against the law, (A. 93.) 
 
 A, Ab, Abs, praep. cum abL from, hy, A i& 
 used only before words beginning with a conso- 
 Hant: Ab before words beginning with a vozoel or 
 consonant : Abs, before q and t^ and sometimes 
 8 ; in composition,, before c and t ; as abscedo, 
 
 abstineo, &c. A Tenedo ; a terra ad coe- 
 
 lum : talos a vertice pulcher ad imos, from top 
 to toe, from head to foot, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 4. ab 
 imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum, Cic 
 Rose. Com. 7. Herdonius ab Aricia, Liv. 1 , 50. 
 i. e. Aricinus, ib. 60. pastor ab Amphryso, i. e. 
 Amphrysius, Virg. G. 3, 2. Mysis ab ea egre- 
 ditur, from her house, Ter. And. 1 , 3, 22. a vo- 
 hisy from your house, ib. 4,5,15. illi a Pla- 
 tone et Aristotele, the scholars or followers of 
 Cic. Muren. 30 s. 63. so Pericles ab Anaxa- 
 gora. Id. Orat. 4. a fronte,yrom before; ater- 
 ^Oyfrom behind; a lateribus, on the flank or 
 aidesy &c. Cic. Phil. 3, 13. abs te sentit, v. 
 «tat, he it on your side, he favours your cause, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 56. dicere ab reo, to speak 
 in defence of the criminal, or in favour of the de- 
 fendant, Cic. Cluent. S'i. a puero v. pueris ; 
 a pueritia, incunabulis, teneris unguibus, from 
 c child, ever since childhood, so a mane ad noc- 
 tem vel vesperum. — alter ab illo, frst after 
 him, Virg. Eel. 5, 94. a tribus primus, the 
 fowrtli, Ovid. Fast. 3, 94. a pridie idus Sep- 
 tembres, yro/M the \2th of September, Plin. 2, 
 16, Some read here, ex ante pridie, &c.— clas- 
 ses XL-mo die a securi navigavit, a fleet was 
 built and put to sea in 40 days after the wood 
 VKis cut down, Plin. 16, 39 s. 74firu ab Sul- 
 la et Pompeio cons\iUhns, from the consulship of, 
 Cic. RulL 2, 21. ab ovo usque ad mala, from 
 ifie besirming of the feast to Vie end, Hor. Sat. 1, 
 
 ABA 
 
 3, 6. tam prope ab exule fuit, quam poste» 
 a principe, as near being. Tacit. HisL. 1, 10. 
 ab re est, i. e. ab utilitate sejunctum, it is use- 
 less, foreign to the purpose, or improper, non ab 
 re fuerit subtexere, it will not be useless or im- 
 pro})er to subjoin. Suet. Aug. 94. a frigore et 
 aestu ne quid laborent, curandum, that they be 
 not distressed by. Van*. R. R. 2,2,17. calor 
 a sole, Cic. N. D. 2, 52. negligentius ab re 
 bene gesta euntem adorti, on account of, or af- 
 ter, Liv. 5, 28. so sanus irlium a prima ofTen» 
 sanon exhaeredat, Senec. Clem. 1, 14. impa* 
 rati cum a militibus, turn a pecunia, in respect 
 of, Cic. Att. 7, 15. so ab equitatu firmus, Id. 
 Fam. 10, 15. a morbo valui, ab animo aeger 
 fui, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 26. omissiores ab re, 
 too careless about money, Ter. AdeL 5, 3, 44. 
 a manu servus, an amanuensis. Suet. Caes. 74. 
 Aug. 67. a studiis, a director of one's studies; 
 ab epistolis, a secretary ; a rationibus, an ac- 
 countant. Id. Claud. 28. Tacit. Ann. 15, 35. 
 fores a me, ^r meae, my door; fores crepuere 
 a nobis, for nostrae ; a Glycerio ostium, for 
 Glycerii, Ter. And. 4. 1,58. injuria ab illo, 
 for illius, or ab illo facta. Id. And. 1,1, 129. ei 
 testamento legat grandem pecuniama fillo, or- 
 ders his son t» pay him as a legacy, Cic. Cluent, 
 12. «0 Att. 13, 46. dare, solvere, numerare, 
 vet repr^esentare ab alio, to pay by means of 
 another, who either owes us, or pays for us, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 21. ib. 7, 18. ^ 12, 25. Flacc. 19. (at- 
 tributione, by assignation, as it was called. Id, 
 Fam. 16, 24.) abus^ue, for usque ab, Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 97. Virg. JE. 7, 289, 
 
 Abactus, part, driven atoay by force, by 
 stealth, or otherxoise. See Abigere. 
 
 Abacus, i, m. a table for setting things on, 
 Cato, R. R. 10, 4. — * a sideboard, on which 
 plate, vases, and the like were placed, chiefly 
 for ornament, Cic. Verr. 4, 16 ^ 25. Tusc 5, 
 21. Liv. 39,6. — (II) a table on which arithme- 
 ticians marked calculations, and mathematician» 
 drew lines and figures, Pers. 1, 131. — (III) a 
 gaming-table. Suet. Ner. 22 add. Macrob. Sat. 
 1, 5.— (IV) the uppermost member of the capital 
 of a column, which serves as a crowning to the 
 whole, Vitruv. 3, 3 <j(- 4, 1. — (V) a square crust 
 or tablet of mitcble, glass, or che like, in&ertei 
 
 A 
 
ABD 
 
 in walls, for the sake of ornament, similar to 
 what Is now called a compartment, Vitruv. 7, 
 
 3 & ^Plin. 33, 12 s. 56. 35, 1 & 6 s. 13 — 
 
 ABAduLUs, i, m. a glasS'Counter of various 
 colours^ used in playing at a certain game, or 
 jn making calculations j or, according to others, 
 a svinll section of a tesselated pavement, or of 
 a. ceiling of mosaic work, Plin. 36, 26 s. 67. 
 
 Ab-aliEnare agros, to convey the property 
 of lands Jiom one to another^ Cic. Rull. 2, 24. 
 —(II) met. to alienate^ to estrange the affection 
 of any one; at vero Cneii Pompeii voluntatem 
 abalienabat a me oratio mea, Cic. Phil. 2, 15. 
 —•(Ill) to stujnfy, to deprive of feeling or sensibili- 
 ty; opium sensus abahenat, Scribon. 190. ixia 
 
 raentem abajienat, ib. 192 
 
 Abalienatus, a. alienated, sold, vectigalibus 
 abahenatis, Gic. Rull. 2, 27.^ — * abalienati jure 
 civium, deprived of Liv. 22, 60. alienated or 
 estranged in affection, abalienati scelere istius 
 a nobis omnes reges amicissimi, nationesque, 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 27. add Cic. Or. 2, 48. Fam. 1, 
 7 s. 7. Att. 1, 3. oppida abalienata, the revolt- 
 ed or disaffected toivns, Nep. 22, 2 f. abalie- 
 nata morbis memhrs-yrendtred useless by disease, 
 or tending to a mortification, Quinct. 8, 3, 75. — 
 AbalienAtio, onis, f. the transferring of the 
 jiroperty of a thing from one to another, Cic. 
 Top. 5. 
 
 Ab- Av D s , i, m. a great-grandfather^ s or grand" 
 mother's father ; called quartus pater, Virg. JE, 
 10, 39. any ancestor, Cic Har. 13. 
 
 Abdere, (abdo, didi, ditum,) to hide, ab- 
 dit laqueos auceps, Ov. M. 11, 73. natam 
 montibuSjVirg. M. 7, 387. sese Tyndarls, i. e. 
 Helena, ib. 2, 574. caput undis, Ov. M. 9, 97. 
 caput oceano, ib. 15, 30. — to conceal, vultus 
 frondibus, Ov. M. 6, 599. sese in proximas 
 silvas abdiderunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 12.' — lateri 
 eapulo tenus abdidit, plunged it into his side up 
 to the hilt, Virg. JE. 2, 553. — to cover, caput 
 casside, ib. 8, 25. — * met. sensus abdere, Tac. 
 An. 1, 11. verum, Ov. F. 3, 338. se Uteris, 
 to shut 0716*8 self up among books, to devote him- 
 self to literary studies, Cic. Arch. 6. mihi ju- 
 dicatam est, i. e. statui, me totum in literas 
 abdere, Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 6. — (II) to remove; 
 abde faces, Tibull. 2, 1, 82. hunc abde domo, 
 jmt away from your house, i. e. sell, (but Servius 
 and others make it, shut^ up in the house, or 
 stable, i. e. support at his ease, Virg. G. 3, 96.) 
 * Vistilia — in insulam Seriphon abdita est, was 
 banished or confined to, Tac. An. 2, S5.' ■ ■- 
 Abditus, part, hidden, concealed, abditus an- 
 tris, Ov. M. 13, 47. fronde, ib. 2, 557. plu- 
 mis, Id. A. 1, 10, 3. silvis. Id. M. 15, 488. 
 10, 687. latet agro, Hor. Ep. 1, I, 5. abdi. 
 tus career!, shut up in prison, Paterc. 2, 91. — 
 (II) adj. secret, hidden, unknoivn, res occultae 
 ct penitus abditae, Cic. N. D. 1, 18. — causae 
 morborum, ojjj). to causae evidentes, Cels. praef. 
 22 & 51. — * subst. elephant! — pudore nun- 
 quam nisi in abdito coeunt, Plin. 8, 5. abdita 
 rerum, i. e. abditae res, abstruse, Hor. A. P. 49. 
 terra*! abdita, the hidden parts or bowels of the 
 sartk, Lucr. 6, 809. — 
 
 5 ABB 
 
 ABBiTE,adv. secretly, Cic. Verr. 2,73. 
 
 Ab-dicAre filium, to disown, to disinherit, 
 se magistratu, to resign, to lay down before the 
 time; sometimes magistratum, Liv. 2,28. 5, 
 49. 6,18^ 39. legem, to reject, Plin, 7, 30. 
 so ut consules abdicent, ,sc. se consulatu, should 
 resign, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 4. rapum in cibis, to 
 forbid the use of, Plin. 20, 3. aurum e vita, to 
 banish. Id. 33, I. abdicatus magistratu, (a/. 
 
 abdicate,) deprived of. Sail. Cat. 47 — 
 
 Abdicatio, onis, f. a renouncing or disouming 
 of a son, Plin. 7, 43 s. 46. QuinctiL 7, 4, 10 ^ 
 27.--i-(lI) the abdication or resignation of an of- 
 fice, Liv, 6, 16. 
 
 Ab-dIcere (-dico,xi,ctum) aliquid, to reject, 
 to disapprove by an omen, (a word used in om- 
 gury,) Cic. Div. 1,17. 
 
 Abdomen, inis, n. the paunch, the belly, 
 gluttony. Montani quoque venter adest, abdo» 
 mine tardus, unwieldy, or moving slowly with his. 
 fat paunch, Juvenal. 4, 107. atque bonam 
 tenerae placant abdomine porcae et magno era- 
 tere deam, they appease the bona dea, or good, 
 goddess, with a sacrifice of a young sow's belly , 
 and a large goblet of wine for a libation. Id. 2, 
 86. — manebat insaturabile abdomen, copiae de- 
 ficiebant, his iwiatiable gluttony remained, Cic. 
 Sext. 51. natus abdomini suo, non laudi atque 
 gloriae, born for his belly. Id. Pis. 51. 
 
 Ab-ducere (-duco, xi, ctum) aliquem e foro, 
 insecretum, in servitutem, to lead away i ani- 
 mum a cogitatione rei, to withdraw ; capita ab 
 ictu, Virg. JE. 5, 428. 
 
 Ab-equitare Syracusas, to ride away t» 
 Syracuse, Liv. 24, 31. 
 
 Ab-errare, a patre, a proposito, a regula, 
 a vero, to wander from, to deviate, Cic. Acad. 4, 
 
 46. Phn. Ep. 4, 28. 
 
 Aberratio, onis, f. a wandering or straying 
 from ; a dolore, an amusement, Cic. Att. 1 2, 38^ 
 
 Ab-esse, (absum, abfui,) a v. ab domo, to 
 he absent : abfeit tres menses, bidui spatio; ab- 
 fui magnam partem consulates tui, was absent; 
 castra aberant bidui sc. itinere v. spatio, was 
 distant; Zama quinque diervmi iter ab Cartha- 
 gine abest, Liv. Adrumetum abest a Zama cir- 
 citer mlliia passuum trecenta, Nep. 23, 6. hoc 
 unum illi abest, is awanting; absit verbo invidia, 
 let not the expression give offence, Liv. 9, 1 9. Ci- 
 cero Aut-ronio {dat.) abfuit, did not defend or 
 plead for, Cic. Syll. 5. longe ab his nomen fra- 
 ternum populi Ro. abfuturum, would not avails 
 or be of any service to, them, Caes. B. G. 1, 36. a 
 persona principis abest, is inconsistent with the 
 character of a chief or leading man, Nep. 15, 1* 
 paulum V. parum abfuit quin urbem caperent, 
 they were not far from taking; or, quin urbs 
 caperetur, ivas near being taken ; tantiim abest, 
 ne enervetur oratio, ut, is so far from being 
 weakened, Cic. so tantum abfuit a cupiditate 
 pecuniae, a societate sceleris, Nep. We some" 
 times find afui^br abfui, and afuturus/or abfu- 
 
 turus. ' ' 
 
 Absens, -ntis, a. absent: ilio absehte, in his 
 absence ; absente nobis, for me absente, in my 
 absence^ Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7, absens urb», whex^ 
 
ABI 
 
 ABJ 
 
 I 
 
 «Hff is not in it, Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 28 ; so Id. ep. 
 
 1, 11, 21 : 
 
 Absentia, .se, f. absence^ Cic. Pis. 16. Suet. 
 Cajs. 23. 
 
 Ab-fore, v. def. {the same with abfuturum 
 esse), to he about to he awanting: Nihil abfore 
 credunt, quin omnem Hesperiam penitus sub 
 juga mittant, that nothing will hinder them from 
 subjecting, Virg. ^.8, 147. 
 
 Ab-hinc, adv. ago, since, before this time, 
 abhinc triennium, Ter. And. 1, 1,42. abliinc 
 annos quatuordecim, Cic. Verr. 1, 12. abhinc 
 annis quatuor, Cic, Rose. 13. — (II) hence, from 
 this place; aufer abhinc lacrumas, Lucr. 3. 968. 
 
 Ab-horrere id v. eum, to dread, to abhor j 
 ab aliqiio, a nuptiis, a ducenda uxore, to be 
 averse from ; inter se, to differ, Liv. 38, 56.. 
 Id abhorret a meis moribus, /5 inconsistent ivith 
 my character; neque abhorret vero, sc. a, nor 
 is it improbable; paruni abhorrens famam, too 
 regardless of what is said by the tvorld, Liv. 4, 
 44 ; abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum pro- 
 latione, unaccustomed to, Liv. 22, 13. -entes 
 lacrimae, unseasonable, unbecoming. Id. 30, 44; 
 aquae a colore maris haud multum abhorrentes, 
 differing. Curt. 8, 9, 4. Huic tarn pacatae pro- 
 fectioni — abhorrens nios, inconsistent with, Liv. 
 
 2, 14. 
 
 ABIES, etis, f. a fir-tree;, put for a ship, 
 
 Virg. JE. 8, 91. or spear, ib, 11^667. 
 
 Abiegnus, -a, um,' made of fir ; trabs abiegna, 
 Cic^Top. 16. 
 
 Abigere (abigo, egi, actum; ab et ago) 
 muscas, pecus 2;eZ praedam, to drive away; par- 
 
 tum V. fcetum, to cause an abortion, ■ 
 
 Abactus, us, m. a driving away. 
 
 Abjicere (abjicio, jeci, jectum ; ab c^- jacio) 
 .scutum, arma, hastas, to throio away; annulum 
 in mare, to throw; curam, cogitationem, consi- 
 lium, &c. to lay aside, to drojy; versum, to 
 throw away, to pronounce carelessly, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 26. Or. 59. vitam, to kill one's self, Cic. Att. 
 3, 19. intercessorem, to repress, to refute, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 10, 12. 
 
 Abjectus, part, cast off, thrown out; struck 
 tuith consternation, ovenohelmed with terror, de- 
 jected, Cic. Qat. 3, 5, & 4, 2, cast duion, hum- 
 
 bled, crushed, ib. 2, 1 , & 4, 10. adj. mean, ab- 
 ject; in quibusdam abjectidr animus est, Cic. 
 
 Amic. 16. 
 
 Abject E, adv. abjectly, meanly, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 
 Abjectio, onis, f. a throwing away, A. ad 
 Herenn. 1. 6. Quinctil. 9, 3, 18. — (II) dejection, 
 despondency, Cic, Pis. 36. 
 
 Ab-ire, (ab-eo, ii seldom ivi, itum,) hinc, 
 in Asiam, to go away, to depart; intro, to go in; 
 peregre, to go abroad; impune, to pass with im- 
 2ncniiy; longiiis, for evagari, et a proposito 
 discfcdere, to wander from the subject of dis- 
 course, Cic. Rose. Am, 16. Tu missus abibis, 
 you shall get off, escape, or j^ass without blame, 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 1, 86. Quo diversus abis, whither 
 do you go out of the ivayF Virg. JE. S. 166, 
 ife in infinitum abeamus, that I may not be in- 
 sufferably tedious^ Plin. 17, 25. s. 38. Prseceps 
 
 In vulnus Fabius ablit, fell down dead upon his 
 face, Liv. 2, 46. Abiturum eum non esse de- 
 nunciat, i. e. interfectum iri, Cic/ Caecin. 7. 
 Ne res ab Apronio abiret, lest Apronius should 
 be outbidden at the sale, and thus lose ivhat he 
 wanted, Cic. Verr. 3, 64. Abire exulatum, 
 to go into exile; deambulatum, to go to ivalk. 
 'Abiit rete pessum, . hath sunk to the bottom, 
 Plaut. True. 1,1,15. Id fides abierit, far ejus 
 or circa id, that hath ceased to be credible or 
 probable, Liv. 3, 10. Memoria vetusudte abiit, 
 it is foi'gotten by length of time, Liv. 2 Spes 
 salutis abiit, is gone, Ov. M. 7\ 565. So 
 nausea abiit, Cic. Att. 14, 10. pesdlentia, 
 Fam. 14, 1. Pretium retro abiit, is diminish- 
 ed, has sunk, Plin. ep, 3, 19. Postquani timor 
 .sibi cuique futurs inopiae abiit, each ceased to 
 fear for himself, Liv. 2, 52. Abiit teaipus, hora, 
 dies, &c. is past; decem menses abieruat, havg 
 or are past; Abire magistratu, to go mt of of- 
 fice at the usual time ; but this phrase is also ])- 
 p)lied to those, who retained their poiuer beyond 
 the legal time, as the Decemviri: because, when 
 that time was expired, they lolfre no longer consi- 
 dered as legal magistrates, but usurpers, Liv. 3, 
 51. Abire ab emptione, to retract a bargain; 
 in mores avi, to imitate, Liv. 1 , 32. in serum, 
 to turn, Plin. 16, 12. s. 23. so in salem. Id. 31, 
 7. in semen, 21, 11. s. 37. Abi in malam 
 rem, crucem, pestem, malum cruciatum, &c. 
 be gone, go to the mischief ; forms o/ imprecation^, 
 but abi is also used by ivay of praise or encou- 
 ragement, Donat. in Ter. Adelph. 5, 1, 1, &4, 
 2, 25. or of contempt, ib. 2, 2, 13. 4, 4, 10. 
 Plaut. True. 5, 1, 50. or to accelerate those ivho 
 linger, Ter. And. 1, 2, 1. Plaut. P^n, 1, 3, 20, 
 &c. Abire in ora, hominum, to be in every 
 body^s mouth, to be the subject of general dis 
 course, Liv. 2, 56. Non hoc tibi sic abibit, 
 i. e. non feres impune : Mirabar, hoc si sic ab- 
 iret, ivoidd go off or jmss so, Ter. And. 1, 2, 
 
 4. ! _ 
 
 ABiTURj-ibatur, -itum est,&c. imp. Abibitur, 
 sc. a me, I shall depart, Plaut. ; abitum quam 
 aditum malis, sc. a te fuisse ad eas, you will 
 wish rather that you had gone away than come 
 
 to them, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 35.- 
 
 Abitare, freq. (al. abiter^, ex a et betere), 
 to go away; hunc asserva,. ne quo abitet, {al. 
 abitat), lest he go any whither, Plaut. Rud. 3, 
 
 4, 74. 
 
 Abttio, onis, f. a going away, a dej^arture, 
 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 16. 
 
 Abitus, us, m. a departure; a place for get- 
 ting avioy, an outgate; as, omnemque abitum 
 custode cofonant, Virg. M. 9. 380. ; so Tac. 
 Ann. 14, 37. 
 
 Ab-judicare aliquid ab eo, to take aivay by 
 a judgement or sentence; se a vita, to deprive of, 
 to kill, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 17. libertatem sibi, 
 to give up, to judge himself univorthy of, Cic. 
 Caecin. 34. Ager abjudicatus, sc. sibi vel a se, 
 taken from them, Liv. 4, 1. i. e. quern populus 
 Romanus sibi adjudicavit. Id. 3, 72. 
 
 Ab-jungere (go, xi, ctum) boyes vel equos, 
 to unyoke; se a re aliqua, to remove from, t@ 
 A 2 
 
ABO 
 
 A BR 
 
 la^ asidey CIc Att, 2, 1 ; abjuncti equl, «n- 
 2/ohed, Prop. 2 14, 12. 
 
 Ab-jurare pecuniam vel rem credltam, to 
 demy upon oath that one has borrowed or receiv' 
 ed; nuhi abjurare certius est, quain dependere, 
 / am resolved t.> swear I did not become surety ^ 
 rather than pay, Cic. Att. 1, 8. abjuratae ra- 
 ping, the plunder which he sivore that he had not 
 carried off, Virg. JE. 8, 263. Abjurasso, for 
 abjuravero, Plaut Pers. 4, 3, 9. 
 
 Ab-lAqueare, (q. ab et hcus) to ahlaqueate^ 
 i. e. to dig round theSt roots of vines and other 
 trees, to lay them open to the air and sun, to 
 lop off the useless roots, and with the earth 
 to form a kind of repository or lake for the wa- 
 
 ter, Cato, 5, 8. Col. 4, 8, 1, &c. 
 
 Ablaqteatio, onis, f. the opening of the 
 ground about the roots of trees, ablaqueation. 
 Ibid. 
 
 Ablativus casus, the ablative case; called 
 also Sextus or Latinus casus. — Called LatinuSy 
 because used by Latin, but not by Greek gram- 
 marians. 
 
 Ab-latus, taken aivay, &c. See Auferre. 
 
 Ab- LEG ARE pueros venatum, to send away; 
 pecus a prato, to remove; consilium, to drop. — 
 AblEgatio, onis, f. a sending away, a banish- 
 ing, Liv. 6, 39. 
 
 Ab-ligurTre bona patria, to imste or spend 
 by eating or drinking, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4. 
 
 Ab-l6care domum, tolet. Suet. Vit. 7. 
 
 Ab-ludere ab aliquo, to differ, to be unlike. 
 liaec non abludit imago, Hor. S. 2, 3, 320. 
 
 Ab-luere corpus aqua, to wash, to purify; 
 maculam, to wipe off, Plin. perjuria, perfida 
 verba, to atone for, Ovid ; umbras sibi, to re- 
 move, Lucr. iv. 379. terram, waters. Col. 
 
 Ablutio, cnis, f. a washing or cleansing, 
 Plin. 13, 12. 
 
 Ab-natare, to swim away, Stat. Achil. 1, 
 383.' 
 
 Ab-n egare id mihi, to deny, to refuse, Virg. 
 
 Ab-nepos, Otis, m. a great-grandchild^ s son. 
 Ab-neptis, is, f. a great-grandchild^ s daugh- 
 ter. 
 
 Ab-n6dare vites vel arbores, to cut off the 
 knots of vines or trees. Col. 4, 24, 10. 
 
 AB-NORMis,e, (noxvc\2Cj, without rule: abnor- 
 mis sapiens, wise by natural good sense, without 
 the study of philosophy, Herat. Sat. 2, 2, 3, 
 
 Ab-"Nuere, & abnutare, to refuse or deny, 
 (properly by a nod); to hinder or forbid; abnuit 
 locus impetum et subita belli, does not admit of, 
 Tac. Ann. 5, 13 : Nee abnuitur ita fuisse, (imp.) 
 nor is it denied, Liv. 3, 72. 
 
 Ab-olere (aboleo, evi, itum,) vectigalia, 
 morem et jus, to abolish; corpus igne v. igni, 
 to bum; mpnumenta viri, to destroy; magistra- 
 tum ei, to take from,, to deprive of, Liv. 3, 38. 
 Libri aboliti, destroyed. — Abolescere, to wither 
 away, to decay, to be abolished; Cladis Caudinae 
 nondum memoria aboleverat, was not yet effaced, 
 i. e. it was not forgotten, Liv. 9, 36. so nee 
 tanti aTjolescet gratia facti, Virg. M. 7, 232 — 
 Ab-olitio, cnis, f. an abolishing or annulling; 
 tribulonim, Tac. An, 1 3, 50. legis, a repeal^ 
 
 Suet. Aug. 34. facti, an amnesty or act ofoh- 
 livion. Suet. Tib. 4. Cic. Phil. 1, I. 
 
 Abolla, ae, f. a military robe; also, a chafe 
 worn by jyhilosophers ; Facinus majoris abollae, 
 a crime committed by a philosopher of a graver 
 character, Juven. 3, 113. 
 
 Ab-Gminari id, to execrate, to detest, as a 
 thing of bad omen: abominatus mentionem fa- 
 cinoris, detesting, Liv. 40, 4. Parentibus (dat.) 
 abominatus Hannibal, detested by, Horat. epod. 
 16, 8. abominanda facinora, detestable. 
 
 Aborigines, urn, m. the original inhabitants 
 of a country, Liv. 1, 1 & 2. Justin. 43, 1. 
 
 Ab-orTri, to fail, Lucr. 3, 156. - 
 
 Abortio, -onis, f. et Abortus, us, m. an ab- 
 ortion, abortum facere, to cause an abortion^ 
 Phn. 21, 18, &c.; to suffer it, Plin. ep. 8, 10. — 
 Abortivus, a, um, born before the time, Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 3, 46; causing abortion, Plin. 7, 6. 
 abortivum, so. medicamentum, a medicine t& 
 procure abortion, Juv. 6, S68. — ^ ■ . . ■ 
 
 Aborto, are; vel, io, ire, to suffer abor- 
 tion, Varr. R. R. 2,4, 14. 
 
 Ab-radere (abrado, si, sum), barbam, to 
 shave; aliquid dolabra, to cut off; pecuniam ab 
 eo, to get with difficulty or by any means: Cic. 
 Caecin. 7. Unde aliquid abradi potest, from 
 whom any thing can be gatten or squeezed, Ter. 
 Phorm. 2, 1,19. 
 
 Abripere, (abripio, pui, eptum; rapio) 
 aliquid, to take away by force; eum in vincula, 
 to drag to j^rison; ad necem, in cruciatum: 
 tempestatibus abrepti ; naves in terram remis 
 abreptae, Liv. 26, 29. 
 
 Ab-r6dere, (abrodo, si, sum),caput vlperae, 
 to gnaw off; crudum unguem, to gnaw to the 
 quick. 
 
 Ab-r6gare legem, to repeal; imperium v. 
 magistratum ei, to take away; ei imperiiKn 
 abrogatum est, his office or command was taken 
 from him, Cic. Dom. 31 ; multam, to takeoff a 
 
 fine. —- 
 
 Abrogatto, onis, f. the act of annulling or re- 
 pealing, abrogation, Cic. Att. 3, 23. 
 
 Abrotonum, i, n. et -us, i, m. the herb 
 southernwoods Abrotonltes, is, v. ae, m. wine 
 made of southernwood. Col. 12, 35. 
 
 Ab-rumper,e (rumpo, upi, ptum)AsiamEu- 
 ropae, (in dat.) to break off, to separate from ; 
 Plin. 5, 32. fidem, to violate; sermonem, to 
 finish, to interrupt; so somnos, studia, &c. ; lu- 
 cem vel vitam, to leave, i. e. to die: Abrupti 
 nubibus ignes, bursting from, Lucr. 2, 214. 
 Ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes, the light- 
 nings flash from the clouds, Virg. M. 3, 19^. — 
 Abruptus, adj. abrupt, steep. • ■ 
 AsRUPTE, adv. abruptly, hastily, Quinctil. 3, 
 
 8, 6. 
 
 Abruptio, onis, f. a breaking; abruptio cor- 
 rigiae et sternutamenta erunt observanda, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 40, — (II) a breaking off, a divorce; ista, 
 quam scribis, abruptio sc. matrimonii, i. e. di- 
 vortium Tulliae cum Dolabella, Cic. Att. 1 1 , 
 
 3. . 
 
 Abruptum, i, n. a precipice, a deep gulf- Ferri 
 in abruptum, headlong, Virg. iE. 12, 687. 
 
ABS 
 
 ABS 
 
 Sorbet In abruptum, sucks down into the gulf, 
 ib. 3, 422. 
 
 Abs, praep./rowi. See A. 
 
 Abs-cedere (cedo, ssi, ssum) hinc, a janua, 
 to go away, to dqmrt; sub lingua aliquid ab- 
 scedit, an abscess is beginning, Cels. 7, 12 ; ab- 
 
 sceditur, imp. sc ab illis, t/iey depart, Liv 
 
 Abscessus, us, m. a departure, an abscess. 
 
 Absces&io, onis, f. a diminution, Cic. Uiiiv. 
 12. 
 
 Abscidere, (abscido, Tdi, Tsum ; caedo), 
 funem, to cut; caput ei, to cut off. 
 
 Ab-scindere (abscindo, scidi, scissum), ter- 
 ras caelo, to divide, to separate; caput cervici- 
 bus, to cut off, i. e. to behead; tunicam a pec- 
 tore, to tear off. 
 
 Abscissio, cnis, f. a cutting off, A. ad Heren. 
 4,54. 
 
 Abs-condere (do, didi, dituni) fugam fur- 
 to, to hide, to conceal. 
 
 Absconditus, a, um, adj. secret, abstruse, ob- 
 scure; insidiae, hidden. — ■ 
 
 AbsconiJite, adv. in a hidden manner, ob- 
 scurely, Cic. Inv. 2, 23.— 
 
 Absens, ntis, partic. adj. (from absum); 
 absent. See Abesse. - ' ■■ 
 
 Absentia, ae, f. absence. See Abesse. 
 
 Absijlire Cio, ui, — , ^ salio) nidos sc. ad, 
 to leap away to, Stat. Theb. 6, 97. alituum 
 genus atque ferarum aut procul absiliebat, ut 
 acrem exiret odorem, Lucr. 6, 1215. 
 
 Ab-similis, e; ei, unlike. Suet. Oth. I. 
 
 * Absinthium, i, n. wormwood.- 
 Absinthiatus, a, um, seasoned ivith worm- 
 wood. . ■- . 
 
 Absinthites, ae, m. wine seasoned with 
 wormwood. Col. 12, 35. 
 
 Absis, idis, f. the ring of a iffheel, ^-c. See 
 Apsis. 
 
 Ab-sistere luco, to depart from; belle, 
 conatu, incepto, obsidione, to desist from; pre- 
 cando, to cease from, to give over, Virg. ^. 8, 
 403 ; absiste moveri, cease to be moved, ib. 6, 
 399; absistitur, impers. Liv. 21, 6; absistens 
 spe, giving over, laying aside. Id. 24, 20. 
 
 Ab- SOLVERE, (ab-solvo, vi, solutum), to 
 loose, to disengage, to free; longo bello absolvit, 
 Tac. An. 4, 23. et non judicio absolvltur, and 
 is not freed from the danger of a judicial pro- 
 cess, Cic. Rose. com. 1 2. neque a Fannio judicio 
 se absolvat, and does not free himself from the 
 hazard of a law suit on the pai't ofFannius, ibid. 
 -—(II) to absolve, to acquit, to clear from a charge 
 of guilt; regni suspicione consulem absolverent, 
 JLiv. 2. 8. an commotae crimine mentis absolves 
 hominem ? will you dear the man from the 
 charge of a disordered mind, or of madness? 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 278. illis absolvere culpae sc. reos, 
 Ov. M. 15, 41. (A. 268.) copiose absolvit, i. e. 
 multis sententiis, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 5. absolutum 
 £sse improbitatis, Id. Verr. 1, 28. sententiis 
 absolvitur sc. culpae v. crimine toUendi signum 
 ex sacrario Cereris, ib. 4, 45. hunc hominem 
 (i. e. Diorem) Veneri absolvit ; sibi condem- 
 nat, i. e. Verres adjudges the inheritance not to 
 Feims, hit to himself ^ ib, 2, 8. fidem absplvit. 
 
 pardoned their attachment to Othb, Tac. H. 2, 
 60. — fill) to dismiss one, to whom any thing is 
 due, ivith his money; to pay.^ to discharge; ut 
 hunc absolvam, that J may discharge him, Ter. 
 Ad. 2, 4, 13. — * to let go, not to detain by a 
 long nai-ration; te absolvam brevi, i. e. to be 
 short, to cut the matter short, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 3. 
 — (IV) to complete, to finish; eam partem absol- 
 veret, Cic. Off. 3, 2. quam absolve instituta. 
 Id. Leg. 1 , 3. absolve beneficium tuum, Liv. 
 2,2. dialogos absolvi, Cic. Att. 13, 19. quod 
 ab ea absolvi et perfici debeat } Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 
 cf 2, 32. Nat. D. 2, 13. promissa absolvimus, 
 we have jierfor^ied. — * to narrate briefly, to 
 discuss or despatch; de Catilinae conjuratione 
 paucis (sc. verbis) absolvam, SalL Cat. 4 f. 
 cetera quam paucissmiis absolvam, Id. Jug. 
 
 1 7. 
 
 Absolutus, part. & adj. loose, free, slack, 
 not tied or bound, Plin. 11, 37,65. — (11) ac- 
 quitted; sententia absolutus, Cic. Cluent. 24. 
 ad tin. Nep. 6, 3. capitis absolutus, of his life. 
 Id". 1, 7. — {\ll) finished, completed; absolutum 
 offendi in aedibus tuis tectum, I found the roof 
 on your housefinished, Cic. O. fr. 3, 1, 4. — ^j^r- 
 fect, complete, absolute; opp. to inchoata et im- 
 perfecta, Flin. praef nisi confecta atque abso- 
 luta, Cic. Fin. 2, 27. omnis honestas perfecte 
 absoluta est, ib, 4, 7 f. absolutissima et perfec- 
 tissima argumentatio, the most complete. — . 
 Absolute, adv. perfectly, completely, abso- 
 
 lutely; undlque perfecte, Cic. Acad. 4, 17 
 
 Absolutio, onis, f. an absolution or acquit- 
 tal, sententiis XVI absolutio confici poterat, 
 Cic. Cluent. 27. (A. 269.) absolutio virginum 
 sc. Vestalium, Cic. Cat. 3, 4. scribis ad me de 
 absolutione majestatis, about your acquittal 
 from a charge of treason, or male-administration 
 in your province, Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 2. ad ab- 
 solutionem Socrati, Quinctil. 11, 1, 9. — (II) 
 completeness, perfection, virtus est rationis abso- 
 lutio, Cic. Fin. 5, 14. banc ego absolutionem 
 perfectionemque in oratore desiderans, &c. 
 Cic. Or. 1, 28. Id. Inv. 2, 9.— (Ill) a liberatian 
 
 from debt, remission. .. 
 
 Absolutorius, a. of or pertaining to an 
 acquittal, absolutory; duas tabellas, damnato», 
 riam et absolutoriam cognoscentibus dedit, Suet. 
 
 Aug. 33. 
 
 Absolutorium, i, n. a remedy or cure; abso- 
 lutorium ejus mali dicitur, Plin. 28, 6, s. 17. 
 
 Ab-s6nus, a, uraj homines absoni voce, 
 having a harsh, discordant voice, Cic. Or. 1, 25; 
 vox absona, harsh, disagreeable, ib. 3, 11; si 
 dicentis erunt fortunis absona dicta, unsuitable 
 to, Hor. A. P. 112; quorum nihil absonura 
 fidei divinae originis, inconsistent with the belief 
 of, Liv. 1, 15; nee absoni a voce motus erant, 
 their gestures were adapted to the words, Liv. 
 7,2. _ 
 
 Ab-sorbere, (ab-sorbeo, bui & psi, ptum), 
 to suck up, to absorb; Plin. 11, 35, s. 41. Id. 
 22, 25, s. 70. — * to swalloio; Id. 9, 35, s. 5S. 
 scilicet ut decies solidum absorberet, {al. exsor- 
 beret), Hor. S. 2, 3, 239, see solidus. Porcius 
 — ridiculus totas girnul absorbere placentas, ri- 
 
ABS 
 
 6 
 
 ACA 
 
 diculous to swallow, i. e. who excited laughter by 
 swallowing whole cakes at oncQ, ib. 2, 8, 24. — 
 oceanus vix videtur tot res — tarn cito absor- 
 bere potuisse, to swalloio upy to devour^ to con^ 
 siimcy or destroy^ Cic. Phil. 2, 27. — (II) Metai)h. 
 hunc quoque absorbuit aestus quidam — gloriae, 
 carried him away, Cic. Brut. 81. 
 
 Absque» praep. cum ablat. (abs ^ que), 
 without; absque approbatione, without proof or 
 confirmation, Cic. In v. 1, 36. nuUam a me 
 epistolam ad te sine absque argumento ac'sen- 
 tentia per venire, zvithout an important subject 
 nnd my opinion concerning it, Cic. Att. 1,19. 
 impetu raptus est, et absque sententia, was he 
 hurried on by j^assion, and ivithout thought or 
 consideration, Ouinctil. 7, 2. 44. — i^; nam abs- 
 que eo esset, &cf. were it not for hini, I shoidd 
 have provided for my own safety, Ter. Phor. 1, 
 
 4, 11. quam fortunatus ceteris sum rebus, abs- 
 que una hac {sc. re) foret, how fortunate in 
 every thing but one! or loere it not for this one 
 thing, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 25. 
 
 Ab-stare (absto, stiti, — ) longe, to stand 
 at a distance, Hon Art. 302. Id. ep. 1, 18, 58. 
 Abstantia, £e, f. distance, Vitruv. 9, 4. 
 
 AbstEmius, a, um, (jj. abstinens temeti), 
 abstemious, sober; mulieres vini abstemiae, .not 
 tasting, Plin. 14, 13, ^- 22, 24; vini cibique 
 absteraius, using sparingly, Auson. Prof. 4, 
 19. 
 
 Abs-tergere, & -ere, (abstergeo et -go, 
 si, sum) cruorem, lacrymas, to wipe off; do- 
 lorem, luctum, metum, to remove, to banish; 
 remos, to break in pieces; abstersus pulvis et 
 sudor, wijjed off, Liv. 3, 26. 
 
 Abs-terrere (eo, uijitum) eum a peccato, 
 vel noxa, animos vitiis, sc. a ; anseres de fru- 
 mento, to frighten, to deter; ipsa solitudine 
 absterriti, by, Liv. 5, 41. 
 
 Abs-tinEre, (abstineo, tinui, tentum ; abs 
 ^ teneo), cibo, vino, maledictis; vel a; v. 
 se a, to abstain; publico, not to appear in 
 public; aegrum cibo, nianus a scelere, to keep 
 from; jus belli ab aliquo, not to kill, Liv. 1, 
 ] ; Romano bello fortuna eum abstinuit, kept 
 Mm fi'om engaging in, Liv. 8, 24. cf 2, 22. 
 ■— -abstineto irarum, for ab ira, Hor. Od. 
 
 5, 27, 69; abstinetur potione et pabulo, impers. 
 sc. a bobus, they abstain from, Columel. 7, 10, 
 6; Dictator praecones edicere jubet, ut ab 
 inermi abstineatur, sc. a militibus, that they 
 
 should spare, Liv. 5, 21. 
 
 Abstinens, ntis, a. abstinent^ somni et vini 
 abstlnentissimus, sparing in the use of, Col.— 
 ASstinentia, ae, f. abstinence, Cic. 
 
 Abs-trahere (traho, xl, ctum) eum a loco 
 vel re, to dratv or take away by force; eum in 
 servitutem ; eum a solicitudine, to free; a cor- 
 pore animus abstractus, withdrawn, Cic. Div. I, 
 31. 
 
 Abs-trudere (trudo, si, sum) se in silvas, 
 
 veritatem in profundo, to hide, to conceal. 
 
 Abstrusus, adj. abstrusae insidiae, secret; 
 abstrusus homo, close, who conceals his thoughts, 
 Tac. An. 1, 24. abstrusior disputatio, abstruse^ 
 difficulty Cic, Acad. 4, 10» 
 
 Absum, I am away. See Abesse, 
 
 Ab-sumere (sumo, si, v. psi, turn v. ptum) 
 argentum, to spend; diem v. tempus, to ivaste; 
 domos absumsit incendium, consumed, destroys 
 ed; eos pestilentia absumsit, cut off; absumi 
 fame, morbo, &c, ; sin absumta salus, sc. est, 
 is cut off or lost, Virg. ; absumti sumus, i. e. 
 periimus, we are undone, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 
 18. 
 
 Ab-surdus, a, um, absurd; absurdus sonus, 
 disagreeable; aetati utriusque non absurdum, 
 unsuitable; absurdum cognitu, useless, — 
 Absurdf, adv. absurdly. 
 
 Abu ND A RE, (ex ab ^ unda), to overfioiv, 
 Liv. 5, 15. — (II) to abound; divitiis, lacte, 
 
 melle ; doctrina, ingenio, &c. Cic. 
 
 Abundans, ntis, a. abounding, abundant; 
 construed sometimes with the gen, but oftener 
 with the abl. — lactis abundans, Virg. E. 2, 20. 
 omnium rerum, Nep. 18, 8. — consilio, ingenio, 
 prudentia, Cic. Pis. 26. homo abundans doc- 
 trina, Cic. Or. 1, 6. cf ib. 1, 19.--(l4) rich, 
 
 wealthy, Cic. paradox. 6, 1. 
 
 Abundanter, adv. abundantly, plentifully, 
 
 Plin. 24, 9 s. 42. ^ 
 
 Abundantia, ae, f. abundance, plenty, affl^U' 
 
 ence, Cic. . 1 . 
 
 Abundatio, onis, f. an overfiowing, Plin. 
 
 3, 16, 20. ^— ^ 
 
 Aeunde (adv. from the obs. adj. abundus) ; 
 pulchrum, bene, &c. abundantly; abunde tibi 
 adsunt omnia,- in abundance, Cic; abunde pa- 
 rentes habemus, subjects in abundance, Sallust. 
 Jug. 102; so commeatus abunde, i)rovisions in 
 abundance. Id. Cat. 58 ; abunde potentiae glo- 
 riaeque adeptus, enough, Suet. Caes. 86; ter- 
 rorum et fraudis abunde est, Virg. JE. 7, 552. 
 
 ABUsQUE,,adv. (i. e. usque ab) ; as, Siciilo 
 prospexit abus(fue Pachyno, all the way from^ 
 Virg. JEj. 7, 289; abusque mane ad vesperum, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 97. 
 
 Ab-uti patientia, to abuse; tempore, t9 
 waste; aquis, to spoil and ivaste. Col. 7, 9, 7: 
 aurum, Plaut. operam, 'Ter. prol. And. 5 ; sa- 
 gacitate canum ad utilitatem nostram, to use^^ 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 60 ; so Verr. 5, 43 ; haec abusa' 
 sunt, are spent, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 44; abuti 
 verbo, to use metajihorically^ Cic. Or. 3, 43. — 
 Abusio, onis, f. the using of a word in a sense 
 very different from its 2)roper one; a figure of 
 rhetoric, the same with what is called Cata- 
 chrEsis, Cic. Or. 27. This Quinctilian Cl%IIs 
 
 Verbo abusive uti, 8, 6, 35. ■ 
 
 Abusus, us, m. the consuming of a thing by use, 
 fas of wine or oil J, Cic. Top. 3 f. ; (utimur lis, 
 quae nobis utentibus permanent ; iis vero abu- 
 timur, quae nobis utentibus pereunt, Boeth. in 
 Cic.) 
 
 Ac, conj. the sam-Ss,Viith et or atque, andj 
 thus pudice vitam, parce ac duriter agebat, 
 lana ac tela victum quaeritans, Ter. And. 1, 1, 
 48 ; ac jam ilia omitto, Cic. — •;^Ac, after aeque, 
 juxta, idem, par, perinde, quasi, tanquam, 5^- 
 nifies the same with ut, as; after alius, aliter, 
 secus, than or as. 
 
 Acacia, ae, f, a kind of thorny shrubf pro» 
 
ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 tlucing a seed like lentils, but less In the grain 
 and husk ; from which is obtained a juice or 
 gum, called Gum-ArabiCj Plln. 24, 12 s. 67. &c. 
 
 * AcAdEmia. ze, f. a iilace near Athens, 
 cohere Plato taitgm; put for the doctrine of hzs 
 followers, or the philosophers of the academy, 
 xvho xvere called Academici, orum, Academics. — 
 AcADEMicus, a, urn, of or belonging to the aca- 
 demy, Cic. 
 
 * AcANTETON, i, H. a kind of tJiom, Plin.24, 
 
 42. 
 
 ^ AcANTHis, idis, f. a small loud-singing bird, 
 (thought to be the linnet or goldfinch), Virg. G. 
 
 3, 338. 
 
 * Acanthus, v. -os, m. the herb brank- 
 ursin or bears foot: flexi vimen acanthi, a 
 stalk of the flexile, tivining or bending acanthus, 
 Virg. G. 4, 123. ille comam mollis jam turn 
 tondebat acanthi, he even then could crop the 
 leaves ofthc^oft acanthus, ib. 137. — * The figure 
 of. its leaves ivas cut on the capital of Corinthian 
 pillars; which was first done by an architect, 
 called Calliniachus, from a curious circumstance 
 mentioned by P'itruvius, 4:,'l,cf. 2, 7.—-^It used 
 also to be engraved on cups, and intenvoven on 
 clothes; summus Inaurato crater erat asper acan- 
 tho, the top of the cup ivas rough with an acang 
 thus inlaid in gold, Ov. M. 13, 701. et nobis 
 idem Alcimedon duo pocula fecit, et molli 
 circum est ansas amplexus acantho, and wreath- 
 ed the handles round with soft acanthus, Virg. 
 JE. S, 45. at Myos exiguum flectit acanthus 
 iter, the acanthus engraved by Mys ivinds its 
 
 *■ small jmth, sc. on the cup, Propert. 3, 9, {at. 7), 
 14. — et circumtextum croceo velamen acantho, 
 a veil woven round or embroidered with saffron- 
 coloured acanthus, Virg. M. 1, 649, c/. 711. 
 — (II) an Egyptian tred, thought to be the 
 same with acacia, from which we obtain the 
 gum, czWeA gum-arabic ; et baccas semper fron- 
 dentis acanthi, and the berries (pv pods) of the 
 ever-gr^en acanthus, Virg. G. 2, 119. mixta- 
 que ridenti colocasia fundet acantho, and Egyp- 
 tian beans mixed tvith srfiiling acanthus, Id. E. 
 
 4, 20. ^ . 
 
 AcANTHiNus, a, um, adj. of acanthus, or 
 brank-ursin. Col. 9, 4, 4. foliis acanthinis, toith 
 leaves like those of the acanthus, i. e. piri'ckly, 
 Plin. 25, 7, s. 38. — acanthina vestis, having 
 the figure of hrank-ursin leaves interivoveyi or" 
 sewed upon it, Isidor. 17, 9. 
 
 vAcAPNUs, a. (ex a, priv. et xd-rvk, fumus), 
 without smoke; acapna ligna, plur. wood xvell 
 dried, to prevent it from emitting smoke, Mar- 
 tial. 13, 15. cf Cato, 130. 
 
 Ac- ffor Ad-) cantare tumulo Virgilii, to 
 sing near the tomb of Firgil, Stat. Silv. 4, 4, 55. 
 
 Ac-cEDERE ad urbem, muris, moenia v. ad 
 moenia, to aj^proach; ad conditiones, to agree 
 to; Ciceroni, sententise v. ad sententiam ejus, 
 agree xuith; ad Ciceronem, to come t.o; ad rem- 
 publicam, to bear the quaestoj'ship, or the first 
 public office; ad amicitiam Philippi, to gain the 
 friendship of, Nep. ; hue accedebat, to this ivas 
 added; ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam, 
 Ter.j robur accessit aetati, Cic.j ami»! Jicces- 
 
 sere hosti, Llv. ; ad corporis firmitatem plifra 
 animi bona accesserant, Nep. ; accessit pluri- 
 nium pretio ; hue, eo accedit, quod, is added: 
 ad summam laetitiam meam, quam ex tuo re- 
 ditu capio, magnus illius adventu cumulus ac- 
 cedit, a great addition is made, Cic. Att. 4, 
 
 18 f.^ -_ 
 
 Ace EDIT UR, (impers.) sc. ab iis, they approach. 
 AccEssio, onis, f. the act of apjrroaching, an 
 
 addition. ^ .- 
 
 AccESSus, us, m. an approach, access. 
 
 AccELERARE, to make haste; fugam, iter, 
 
 gradum, opus, to hasten.- . — - 
 
 AccELERATio, onis, f. a hastening, A. ad. Ke- 
 ren. 3, 13. 
 
 AccENDERE (ad <^- obsol. cando) ignem, t» 
 kindle; animum,iram, &c. to inflame; spem ei, 
 to inspire: accensus ira vel in iram, inflamed: 
 accendiet, /or accendi, Lucr. 6, 901. 
 
 Ac -c EN SERE (seo, sui, sum) Lycurgum illi 
 numero, to add to, to reckon among, Senec. En. 
 90 ; accenseor illi, sc. deae, / am accounted 
 her attendant or minister, Ovid. Met. 15, 546. — 
 
 AccENSus, i, m, a public officer pr sei^vant^ 
 that attended or ivaited on the magistrates, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 28. Liv. 3, 33. Timarchides, Verris 
 accensus, officer in waiting to Verres, Cic. Verr. 
 
 3, 66. -_ — , 
 
 AccENsi, drum, supernumerary soldiers who 
 attended the army, but were not included in the 
 legion, Liv. 8, 3 & 10. 
 
 Accensus, a, um, part, kindled. See Ac- 
 
 CENDERE. 
 
 AccENTus, us, m. an accent. See Acci- 
 
 NERE. 
 
 AccEPTOs, part, received. See Accipere. 
 
 AccERSERE, to send for, 5i?e Arcessere, 
 
 AcciDERE, (ido, idi — , a cado) ei ad pedes, 
 genua, to fall down at; auribus v. ad aures, to 
 come to, to reach; alicui, casu, praeter opinio- 
 nem, to happen; accidit in te istud verbum, 
 applies, Ter, ; quorsum accidat, ivhat it may 
 come to, Id, ; nihil ijiali mihi accidit, has hap- 
 pened; accidit ei, (impers.) it happens; accidit, 
 ut veniret, he happened to come, accidens ge- 
 nibus praetoris,_/a^//ng at his knees. 
 Accidentia, ium, n. accidents, j)roperties or 
 qualities; accidents or misfortune:>, Quinctil.-- — 
 Accidentia, ae, f. a j^urpose or design, Plin. 
 32, 9. 
 
 AccTdere, (ido, idi, isum, a caedo), ar- 
 bores v. crint s, to cut around; res hostium prae- 
 lio, to iveaken, Liv. 8, 29; accisae dapes, 
 eaten up, Virg. JE. 7,125; accisae res v. opes, 
 diminished strength or poiver, affiicted circum- 
 stances. Id. 
 
 Accinere (ino, inui, entum, a cano), to sing 
 to, to chaunt. 
 
 Ac-cingere ensem lateri, to gird on; se 
 operi, to prepare; in hoc accingere, (imper. 
 pass.), be jn-epared, or prepare for this; Tes- 
 tor, cara, deos, magicas invitam accingier artes, 
 for accingi, sc. me ad, that I unwillingly attempt 
 or have recourse to, Virg. JE. 4. 493 ; facibus 
 pubes accingltur atris, is armed, Ib. 9, 74 j so 
 accuiQ^ fia^eilQ Tisiphone, ib. 6, 570. 
 
ACC 
 
 ACC 
 
 AccTre (Io, xvI, itum,) eum peregre, Ha- 
 ruspices ex Etruria, to send for; Numam in 
 regnum, to invite to be king; Philippus Aristo- 
 telem Alexandre filio doctorem accivit, Cic. — 
 AcclTus, us, m. a sending for; accitu genito- 
 ris, bi/ the desire or order^ Virg. JE. 1 , 677 ; 
 accitu praet5ris evocari, CIc. Verr. 1, 28. 
 
 AcciPERE (ipio, epi, eptum, a capio) pecu- 
 nlam ab eo, to receive; verba u. dicta auribus, 
 clamorem a tergo, de Socrate, to hear ; verbum 
 in duas vel plures sententias, to understand a 
 word in different senses; id in bonam partem, 
 aequo animo, patienter, to take; omnia ad con- 
 tumeliam, aliter, aliorsum ac v. atque, Ter. ; 
 eum bene v. male, to treat; omen, to esteem 
 goodf Cic. Div. 1, 46; nomen alicujus, to allow 
 to stand candidate^ Liv. ; id ei acceptum re- 
 ferre, to acknowledge one's self indebted to him 
 for that; tabulae accepti et expensi, account- 
 books; acceptum v. in acceptum referre, to mark 
 on the debtor s sidCy as received; ut par sit ratio 
 acceptorum et expensorum, that the account 
 mat/ be balanced, Cic. Amic. 16. 
 AccEPTUS, plebi v. apud plebem, acceptable, 
 popular; -ior, issimus.- 
 
 AccEPTio, onis, f. a receiving. 
 
 Acceptor, oris, m. & Acceptrix, Icis, f. a re- 
 ceiver. 
 
 AccEPTiLATio, onis, f. (fero), a form of dis- 
 solving a verbal obligation. 
 AccEPTo, are, freq. to receive. Plant. Ps. 2, 
 
 2, 32. 
 
 AcciPiTER, tris, m. a hawk; — pecuniae, a 
 plunderer or extortioner, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 5. 
 
 AccTsus, cut around. See Accido. 
 
 AcclTus, called or sent for. See Accio. 
 
 Ac-CLAMARE ei, to cry aloud, to raise a 
 shout in favour of or against ^ne: ei acclama- 
 tum est, Plin. ep. 4, 9, 18. — erat sane prius, 
 tamen a paucis, acclamatum exeimti, sc. e sena- 
 tu, some, though but a few, expressed high indig- 
 Tuition at his speech^ as he went out of the senate- 
 house, Plin. ep. 5, 14. 
 
 AccLAMATio, onis, f. a loud cry or shout. Col. 
 7, 3, 26. — an acclamation or shout of applause, 
 Suetw Aug. 58. Caes. 79. — a shout of disappro- 
 bation, or an outcry against any one, Cic. Or. 
 2, 83. Suet. Dom. 23. 
 
 Ac- V. Ad -clarare, to declare, to shew 
 clearly; tu signa carta acclarassis, for acclara- 
 veris, do thou shew, Liv. 1,18. 
 
 Ac-clTnare, se ad eum v. id, ad causam 
 
 senatus, to incline, to lean towards. ••■ 
 
 AcclTnis, e ; arboris trunco, in the dat., lean- 
 ing upon; ialsis, prone to, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 6. 
 
 Ac-CLivis, e ; et -us, a, um, (clivus), steep, 
 
 up-h ill. 
 
 AccLiviTAs, atis, f. steepness, Caes. B, G. 2, 18. 
 
 Ac-coLERE locum v. fluvium, nostris aedi- 
 bus, fin dat. J, to live or dwell near; Baetis flu- 
 vius accolitur dextra laevaque crebris oppidis, 
 
 Plin. 3, 1 
 
 AccoLA, ae, m. ejus loci, one who lives near, 
 a neighbour, Liv. 1, 7. 
 
 AccoMMODARE cnscm lateri, to Jit, to put 
 $ni se ad voiuotatem ejus, gestum ad vocem. 
 
 to adapt; el de habitatione v. aedes ei, to fur» 
 nish; se ad res gerendas, operam studiis, ani- 
 mum negotio, to apply; vulgare exordium, 
 quod in plures causas accommodari pott st ; 
 puppes ad magnitudinem fluctuum accommo- 
 datae, fitted: accommodatus rei v. ad rem, 
 adapted, ft: -atior, atissimus; -ate; -atio.— 
 Ac-coMMODus, a, um, rei, ft, proper; val- 
 lis, accommoda fraud!, Virg. ^.11, 522. 
 
 Ac-CREDERE ei, to believe him; id, to believe 
 that: ne mihi quidquam accreduas, for accre- 
 das, do not believe me in any thing, Plaut. Asin, 
 5, 2, 4. 
 
 Ac -CR ESC ERE (esco, evi, etum) dolores sen- 
 sit, to increase; veteribus negotiis nova ac- 
 crescunt, are added: tibi litibus multum ac- 
 crevit, you have gained much by laio -suits: pe- 
 ctori usque accreverat, had risen to the height. 
 
 of. Tacit. An. 1, 19. . 
 
 AccRETio, onis, f. an increase; accretio lu- 
 nae ac diminutio, Cic. Tusc. 1, 27. 
 
 Ac-cuBARE &Ac-cuMBERE,(-cubo,y. -cum- 
 bo, cubui, cubitum) alicui, to recline near any 
 one on a couch at table; epulis v. in convivio; 
 Lacedaemonii .quotidianis epulis in robore ac- 
 cumbunt, at their daily meals recline on a bare 
 
 board, Cic. Mur. 35. 
 
 AccuBiTio, onis, f. v. atio, onis, f. the act of 
 reclining at 'meat, Cic. Off. 1, 36. Sen. 13. 
 
 Ac-cuMULARE pecuniam, to heap up, to 
 amass; curas, to increase; caedem caedi, to add; 
 honorem ei, to bestow; eum donis, to load with 
 
 gifts, to honour. . 
 
 AccuMULATio, 5nis, f. a heaping up, Plin. 17, 
 
 26 s. 39.- 
 
 Accumulator, oris, m. an amasser or heaper 
 
 up, Tac. An. 3, 30. 
 
 Accumulatissime, adv. vei-y fully or libe- 
 rally, A. ad Heren. 1 f. 
 
 Ac- CURARE rem, to take care of; pensum, to 
 perform carefully; hospitem, to entertain, to 
 
 treat hospitably. 
 
 AccuRATUS, a, um, accurate; oratio, carefully 
 composed; so accuratissimae literae ; delectum 
 accuratiorem habere, to levy forces with greater 
 
 diligence, Liv. 5, 37. 
 
 Accurate, adv. accurately, carefully, Cic. 
 
 Brut. 22 & 80 ^ _ 
 
 AccuRATio, onis, f. carefulness, diligence, ac- 
 curacy, Cic. Brut. 67. 
 
 Ac-currere ad eum, rarely ei, in auxilium, 
 to run to: accurritur ab universis, imp. they all 
 
 run up. ■ ■■ ■ - ■■ ' 
 
 AccuRSus, us, m, a concourse, Tac. An. 4, 41. 
 
 Ac-cusARE, (ex ad et causa v. causare), to 
 accuse or arraign or impeach before a judge; « 
 quid tandem f illi non licere, — accusare his ip- 
 sis judicibus quorum in aliquem vsaevitum est ? 
 if the consuls do any thing tyrannically or cruelly 
 against any citizen, is it not lawful for him to 
 appoint a day for their trial, and to accuse or 
 prosecute them before those very judges? Liv. 3, 
 9. suis cum propriisque criminibus accusabo, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 16. accusant ii, Cic. Rose. 5. 
 studio accusare, ib. c. 32. alterum accusar«t» 
 Id» Coel. 7. jieminem accusavit, Nep. 25,. «• 
 2 
 
ACE 9 
 
 (A. 260), hoc crimine accusabantizr, Id. 15, 8. 
 accusatus proditionis, Id. 1,7, cf. c. 8. accu- 
 satus hoc crimine, Nep. 6, 3. postulavit, ut, 
 si quid de se agi vellent, potius de praesenti 
 quaestio haberetur, quam absens invidiae cri- 
 mine accusaretur, rather than that he should be 
 accused of an invidious crime in his absence. 
 Id. 7, 4. ne quis accusaretur. Id. 8, 3. — (II) 
 to accuse, to blame, to jind fault with; me tibi 
 Vxcuso, in eo ipso in quo te accuse, Cic. Q. fr. 
 2, 2. Id. Att. 1, 6. nioUitiem secordiamque 
 viri accusare,/or accusabat. Sail. Jug. 70. na- 
 turae infirmitas accusatur, ib. 1. Id. Cat. 40. 
 AccusATio, onis, f. the act of accusing^ an 
 accusation, Cic. Coel. 3. Id, Off. 2, 14. Id. 
 Brut. 34. Id. Cluent. 3. — * an oration, in which 
 any one is accused, Plin. 7, 30, s. 31. quod 
 igitur ki accusationis quinque libris, non repe- 
 ritur genus ? what kind of eloquence is not ex' 
 emplified in the fve books of my orations in the 
 accusation of Verres (i. e.) in the second ac- 
 tion : — Some read in septem accusationum li- 
 bris, counting from the IDivinatio in Caeciliuni). 
 Orat. 29, cf ib. c. 62. — * accusationes Anniba- 
 lis, the charges against Annibal, Liv. 33, 47. — 
 AccusATOR, oris, m, an accuser^ Cic Brut. 
 
 34 & 36. -" : 
 
 AccusATRix, icis, f. a female accuser, Plin. 
 e reprover^ Plaut. ... ~- — ■ — 
 
 AccusAToRius, a, of or pertaining to an ao- 
 cuser or an accusation. 
 
 Acetabulum, a saucer^ a small dish, a cer. 
 tain measure, &c. 
 
 ACER, ERis, n. a mapple tree, Plin. 16, 15. 
 AcERNUS, a, um, made of mapple tree; trabi- 
 bus contextus acernis — equus, Virg. JE. 2, 112. 
 cf. 8, 173. mensa acerna, Hor. S. 2, 8, 10. 
 
 ACER, V. acris, acris, acre, sharp, tart, pun- 
 gent; sapor acer, Plin. 1 5» 27 s. 82. aliae res 
 lenes sunt, aliae acres, some things are mild, 
 otJiers aaid, Cels. 2, 1 9, 2. acerrimum sapore 
 sinapi, Plin. 19, 8 s. 54. lactuca innatat acri 
 post vinum stomzcho, foots on the sour stomach, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 59.-T-acre potet acetam, if he 
 drink sour vinegar for wine, Hor. S. 2, 3, 116. 
 acria rapu^ ' poignant turnips, or rapes, ib. 2, 
 
 8, 7. — (II; „ietaph. acris hiems, sharp winter^ 
 Hor. Od. 1,4, 1. acris tibia, the shrill. sounding 
 
 flute, ib. 1, 12, 1. acerrimus sensus videndi, 
 very sharp or acute, Cic. Or. 2, 87. — acres 
 arcus, strong or stiff bows, Virg. .M. 7, 164. 
 
 9, 665.— acer equus, sprigJitli/, ib. 4, 1 56. re- 
 mex, stout, strong, ib. 5, 116. acri captus a- 
 more, seized with a strong passion, ib. 12, 392. 
 stetit acri fixa dolore sc. Ixvao, pierced with sharp 
 
 ' g"V> ih. 7, 291. metus acer, great fear, ib. 1, 
 862. — * acerrimus armis, very brave, bold or 
 fierce in arms, Virg. M. 9, 176. sc. acer Ro- 
 mulus, 8, 842. Turnus, ib. 614. ^neas, 12, 
 S38. acres milites, Cic. Cat. 2, 10. vir acer, 
 active, enterprising, daring. Sail. Jug. 20 & 43. 
 fio ver acerrimus, Nep. 7, 5. se acri animo de- 
 fendere, with a brave or resolute mind, Cic. 
 Mil. 10. but animus acer, et acutus, sharp, 
 penetrating, Cic. de Or. 2, 20. — acris acies in 
 oaturis hominvim et ingeniis, a q'nick discern' 
 
 ACE 
 
 ment, ib. S, 31. esse chirurgus debet— acie 
 oculorum acri claraque, a surgeon ought to have 
 a quick and clear sight, Cels. 7 praef, 14. na- 
 ribus acres canes, quick-scented, staunch, Ov. 
 M. 7, 806. cf. Hor. Epod. 12, 6.—* acres apri, 
 fierce boars, Virg. E. 10, 56. so acer Molos- 
 sus sc, canis. Id. G. 3, 405. genus acre, leo- 
 nes, Ov. F. 4, 215. acerrimus leo, Nep. 18, 
 II. — acre praelium, Tac An. 12, 40. acerri- 
 mum bellum, Cic. Balb. 6. — sunt (homines), 
 quibus in satira videar nimis acer, too keen or 
 severe, Hor. S. 2, 1, 1. sol acrior, the excessive 
 heat of the sun, ib. 1, 6, 125. acris natura, i. e, 
 libido, strong or keen desire, ib. 2, 7, 47. acria 
 pocula, large cups, ib. 2, 6, 69. acres potores, 
 stout drinkers, ib. 2, 8, 36,- acris militia, hard 
 
 or severe xvarfare. Id. Od. 3, 2, 2. ■ — 
 
 AcRiTER, acriiis, acerrime, adv. shaiply, ve- 
 hemently, keenly, strongly, bravely, fiercely, &c. 
 AcRicuLUS, a. peevish, irascible; acriculus se- 
 nex Zeno, Cic.Tusc. 3, 17. — 
 
 Ac RIM ONI A, ae, f. sharpness, tartness, an acrid 
 taste, Plin. 12, 19 5. 42. — (II) vehemence, keen- 
 ness, sharpness of temper, acrimony, Cic. 1. act, 
 
 in Verr, 17. A. ad Heren. 3, 15. 4, 13 & 37. 
 
 AcRiTUDo, inis, f. acidity, acritude, Vitruv. 
 8, 3. 
 
 AcERATUS, a. mixed ivith chc^. See Acus, 
 eris. 
 
 AcERBUS, a, unripe, bitter, of a harsh, astrin- 
 gent taste; acerbae uvae. Col. 3, 21, 6. mali 
 succi sunt — omnia acra (for acria), acida, acer- 
 \izy every thing acrid, acid, bitter, Cels. 2, 21, 
 
 4. oleum (ex) quam acerbissima oliva opti- 
 mum, Plin. 15, 6. cf. Cato, 65. — * met. pre- 
 mature or immature, untimely; et pecus ante 
 diem partus edebat acerbos, Ov. F. 4, 647. cf. 
 Virg. JE, 6, 429. Quiuctil. 6. pr. 4.— (II) harsh^ 
 rigid, ill-natured, churlish, Hor. S. 1,3, 85. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 95. Cic. N. D. 3, 31.—* cruel, sc 
 vere, fierce, ^c. saevire animis acerbis, Virg. 
 M. 5, 462. casu concussus acerbo, struck wiHi 
 the cruel misfortune, ib. 700. fatis urgetur 
 acerbis, sc Camilla, ib. 11, 587. acerbum fri- 
 gus, the bitter or pinching cold, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 
 53. acerbiore imperio, to use a too rigid go» 
 vemment, Nep. 18, 6. fuga vos ab acerba 
 morte removit,/ro7n a cruel death, Ov. M. 14, 
 187. cf Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 6. Verr. 5, 28 & 58. 
 but vita ejus fuit secura, et mors acerba, sor- 
 rowful, lamented, Nep. 5 f. 6 spectaculum 
 miserum atque acerbum, cruel or deplorable, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 38. supplicium de servis quam 
 acerbissimum sumere, to inflict the most cruel 
 or most severe jnmishment on his slaves, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 6. gaudet acerbo plagarum strepitu, 
 Juv. 14, 18. tumuli acerbi dubiique, difficult 
 (f access, Flor. 2, 12. vitam mihi acerbam pu- 
 tem, disagreeable, i. e. / am much mortified^ 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 1. acerbum vulnus, a cruel wound, 
 Virg. JE. 11, 823. sed modo laeta manet, vul- 
 tus modo sumit acerbos sc. Fortuna, Ov. Tr. 
 
 5, 8, 17.— (Ill) In the gen. sing. neut. it is 
 xised absolutely, or as a subst. aliquid quotidie 
 acerbi atque incommodi nuntiatur, something 
 disagreeable or sad. A, ad Heren, 4, S6. de- 
 
ACE 
 
 10 
 
 ACE 
 
 ti\ihat ut multum, multum restabit acerbi, 
 f^Kutgh he (Augustus) take away much of my 
 distress or punishment, muck will remain, Ov. 
 1"r. 5, 2, 21. Stat quidquid acerbi est morte 
 pati, whatever pain or bitterness there is in deaths 
 I am resolved to bear it, Virg;. M. 12, 678. 
 animus omnis acerbi impatiens, that eannot bear 
 any trouble, Juv. 7, 57. — * in the plur. neut. it 
 7s used adverbially; acer, acerba tuens, immani 
 corpore serpens, looking grimly or fiercely, 
 JLucr. 5, 3. cf. Virg. M. 9, 794. asilus asper, a- 
 terba sonans, whizzing horribly. Id. G. 3, 194. 
 stabat acerba fremens, raging terribly. Id. JE. 
 12, 398. acerba gemens, groaning grievously, 
 
 Ov. Ep. 8, 107. 
 
 AcERBe, adv. bitterly, harshly, severely, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 5, 11. acerbius in aliquem invehi, 
 Cic. Amic. 16. delectibus ubique acerbissime 
 actis, with the utmost rigour. Suet. Cal. 43. — 
 * o-uelly; aliquem acerbe necare, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 33. in triumviratu restitit quidem aliquamdiu 
 collegis, ne qua -fieret proscriptio; sed incep- 
 tam utroque acerbiiis exercuit. Suet. Aug. 27. 
 — * acerbe aliquid ferre, to bear a thing un- 
 easily, with impatience or vexation; to be grieved 
 or vexed, Cic. Caecil. 2. Plane. 1. Caes. B. G. 
 
 7, 17. — 
 
 AcERBiTAS, atis, f. harshness or bitterness of 
 taste, as in unripe fruits, Cic. Plane. 38. Plin. 
 15, 14 s. 15 f. — * met. habenda diligentia est, 
 ut monitio acerbitate careat, be free from bitter- 
 ness or keen reproach, Cic. Am. 24. cf. Off. 1 , 38. 
 sine acerbitate dissensio, without hatred, ib. c. 
 25. — (II) distress, affliction, misery, sorrow,vexa- 
 tion ; lacrimas tu in meis acerbitatibus pluri- 
 mas effudisti, Cic. Plane. 42. cf Cat. 4, 1. 
 praestare omnes acerbitates perferre, that it was 
 better to bear all hardships, Cses. B. G. 7, 17. — 
 (III) too great severity, rigour; judicis acerbitas, 
 Suet. Caes. 12. ut humanitate vestra levatus 
 potius, quam acerbitate violatus esse videatur, 
 Cic. Arch. 1 2. acerbitates in exigendis vecti- 
 galibus, severities or vexations, Tac. An. 15, 50 
 i severitatem in senectute probo, acerbitatem 
 nullo modo, moroseness, Cic. Sen. 18. is (Timon) 
 pati non possit, ut non anquirat aliquem, apud 
 quern evomat virus acefbitatis suae, to whom he 
 may vent the virulence of his misanthropic dis" 
 position, Cic. Amic. 28. Panaelius nee acerbi- 
 tatem sententiarum, nee disserendi spinas pro- 
 bavit sc. Stoicorum, approved neither the harsh- 
 ness of their sentiments, nor their abstruse man' 
 ■ner of disputing, Cic. Fin. 4, 28. nihil est tarn 
 deforme, quam ad summum imperium etiam 
 acerbitatem naturae adjungere, bitterness or 
 cruelty of disposition, Cic. Q. fr. 1, 1, 13. cf. 
 Tusc. S, 26. Phil, 12, 11. Verr. 1,27. quae- 
 dam insulae, propter acerbitatem imperii, de- 
 fecerant, on accozmt of the rigour or severity of 
 the Athenian government, Nep. 5, 2. cf. 7, 6. 
 hanc (invidiam) ille non lenire obsequio, sed 
 acerbitate opprimere studuit, to suppress by se- 
 
 verity. Id. 10, 6 f. — ■" 
 
 AcERBARE, to embitter; ingratum regni mihi 
 munus acerbas, Stat. Th. 12, 75. cf. Val. Flacc. 
 6, 655. — (H) io aggravate; multumque nefas 
 
 Ete5clis acerbat, Stat. Th. 3, 212. formidine 
 crimen acerbat, by his pretended fear, he ag- 
 gravates the charge against me, Virg. JE. 11, 
 407. cetera acerbans questu, Sil. 6, 117. 
 
 AcERE, (aceo, ui, — ,) to be sour or acid; 
 vinum, quod neque aceat, neque muceat, Cato, 
 
 1 48. ;- . 
 
 AcEsco, -?re, to groiu or become sour; since- 
 rum est nisi vas, quodcunque infundis, acescit, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 54. acetum scillinum prodest 
 acescentibus cibis, prevents the food from grow- 
 ing sour on the stomach, Plin. 23, 2 s. 28. 
 
 AcoR, oris, m. sourness, acidity. Col. 3, 21, 5. 
 lac requietum vel mistum celeriter acorem con- 
 cipit, milk that has stood long or is mixed, 
 quickly contracts a soicrness. Col. 7, 8, 1. saepe 
 (fructus) deportati per aestum acore vitiantur. 
 Id. 12, 13, 1. cella vinaria omni stercore li- 
 beranda, et bonis odoribus suffienda, ne queni 
 redoleat foetorem, acoremve, that it may not 
 have a fetid or sour smell. Id. 12, 18, 3. in ci- 
 bis acor ipse jucundus est, Quinctil. 9, 3, 27. 
 (f. Plin. 18, 11 s. 26 & 41 s. 96.-^* met. hor- 
 tor, ut jucundissimum genus vitae nonnuUis in- 
 terdum quasi acoribus condias, that you enliven 
 ike smooth pleasures of life with those of a quick&r 
 
 relish, Plin.Ep. 7, 3 f.— 
 
 Acetum, i, n. vinegar; vini etiam vitium (z. e. 
 acetum) in remedia transit : aceto summa vis 
 est in refrigerando, non tamen minor in discu- 
 tiendo, Plin. 23, 1 s. 27. saxa rumpit infusum, 
 quae non ruperit ignis antecedens, ib. cf. Liv. 
 21, 37. nee cibus ipse juvat morsu fraudatus 
 aceti, Martial. 7, 24. — * met. Italo perfusu» 
 aceto, well-sprinkled or wetted all over with Ita- 
 lian vinegar, i. e. salibus Italis lacgssitus, pro- 
 voked by Italian ivit or raillery, Hor. S. 1,7, 
 S2. aurem mordaci lotus aceto, having his ear 
 washed tuitk biting vinegar, i. e. well-disciplined 
 or instructed, of a sharp judgement, or of a quick 
 genius, Pers. 5, 86 — ecquid habet is homo 
 aceti in pectore ? has he any vinegar in kis 
 breast, i. e. any craft or cunning? C. H. atque 
 acidissimi, ay, and of the sharpest kind. Plant. 
 Ps. 2, 4, 49. nunc experiar, sitne acetum per- 
 acre in pectore sc. tibi, / will try, if you have 
 any sjnrit of resentment. Id. Baech. 3, 3, 1.— — 
 Acetaria, drum, n. raw herbs eaten from vi- 
 negar, oil and salt; a sallad, Plin. 20, 26 s. 81, 
 Acetabulum, i, n. a vessel for holding vine- 
 gar, Quinctil. 8, 6, 35. — * praestigiatoium 
 acetabula, tke boxes or vessels of jugglers, Senec. 
 Ep. 45. — ^11) a certain measure, fifteen drach- 
 mae, Pim. 21 f. acetabulum salis, Id. 18, 7 s. 
 14. meUis, Cels. 5, 24, 5.— (Ill) the pan in the 
 joint of bones, Plin. 28, lis. 49. — (IV) the 
 claw or clay in lobsters, crabs, and other fishes 
 of that kind, Phn. 9, 29 s. 46. — (V) a certain, 
 cavity in a flower or herb, Plin. 18, 26 s. 65 f. 
 21, J5, 55. 
 
 AcERNUs, of a mapple tree. See acer, eri$. 
 
 AciiKosvs, full of chaff. See Ikcvis, eris, n. 
 
 ACERRA, ae, f. a censer, the pan or vessel, in 
 
 tvhick incense is burned; acerra thuris plena, 
 
 Hor. Od. 3, 8, 2. cf. Virg. JE. 5, 744. Ov. Pont. 
 
 4, 8, 39. . 
 
ACH 
 
 11 
 
 ACI 
 
 AcESSECoMES, ae, i'. is, m. a favourite hoy^ 
 « catamite^ J u v. 8, 128. 
 
 AcERVDS, i, m. aheap^ a mass,ahoard or pile; 
 farris acervus, Virg. G. 1, 185. sc. frumenti, 
 ib. 158. scutorum, id. JE. 8, 562. aeris acer- 
 vus et auri, Hor. Ep. 1 , 2, 47, — * met. magnos 
 acervos facinorum reperietis, Cic. Sull. 27. 
 crastina lux — ingentes Rutulae spectabit caedis 
 acervos, i.e. Rutulorum caeeorum, Virg.^E. 10, 
 245 & 509. cf. 6, 504. 11, 384— (II) a fal- 
 lacious kind of argumentation^ called Sorites, 
 (a ffit^ev, acervus,) Cic. Acad. 1,16. Hor. Ep. 2, 
 
 1, 39. add Pers. 6 f.- ■ 
 
 AcERVALis, e, of a heap; acervalis, sc. argu- 
 mentatio, a species of reasoning, in which a heap 
 of propositions are so linked together, as to 
 form one syllogism; thus Cicero, quemadmo- 
 dum soriti resistas ' quern, si necesse sit, Latino 
 
 rerbo liceat acervalem appellare, Div. 2, 4, 
 
 AcERVATiM, adv. b?/ or in heaps; stercus co- 
 lumbinum, ut semen, aspergi oportet in agro, 
 non, ut de pecore, acervatim poni, Varr. R. R. 
 I, 38. apes sub favis acervatim evectae repe- 
 riuntur. Col. 9, 13, 4. — (II) met. jrromiscuous- 
 ly, without order, in a summary manner; acer- 
 vatim jam reliqua dicam, Cic. Cluent. 10. cf. 
 
 Id. Or. 25. Plin. 4, 12, 23. 
 
 AcERVARE, to heap together, to amass, to accu- 
 mulate, Plin. 32, 9 s. 31 .— * in immenso aliarum 
 super aliis scervatarum legum cumulo, Liv. 3, 
 
 34. 
 
 AcERVATio, onis, f. a heaping together, an ac- 
 cumulation; homini cibus utilissimus simplex, 
 acervatio saporum pestifera, Plin. 11, 53 s. 
 117. 
 
 AcETUM, Acetabulum, Sec. See Acere. 
 
 AcHAEMENis, idis, f. a kiml of Indian herb, 
 said to possess wonderful magic virtues, Plin. 
 24, 17 s. 102. 
 
 Acharne, es, f. a kind of sea-fish, Plin. 32, 
 11 s. 53. 
 
 Achates, ae, m. an agate^ a gem, Plin. 37, 
 10 s. 54. 
 
 Acheron, ntis, m. driver in the infernal re- 
 gions,Yirg.M. 6, 107 &295. — (II) often put for 
 the infernal regions, or hell; perrupit Ache- 
 ronta Herculeus labor, Hor. Od. 1 , 3, 36. Ache- 
 ronte sub imo, i. e. apud inferos, ni the infernal 
 regions, Virg. ^. 11, 23. animamque vocabat 
 Anchisae magni,manesque Acheronte remissos, 
 he invoked the soid of great Anchises, and his 
 manes or gJiost released from Acheron, to at- 
 tend the sacrifice prepared for him as a divini- 
 ty, ib. 5, 99. c/. Cic. post red. in Senat. 10. 
 Nep. 10, rO. — (III) alsoforf/ie inhabitants or dei- 
 ties of the infernal regions; imisAcheronta ad- 
 fatur Avernis, Virg. ^. 7, 91. flectere si ne- 
 queo superos, Acheronta movebo, / ivill move 
 or excite the infernal powers, ib. 312. — * It was 
 anciently ivritten, Acheruns, Lucr. & Plaut. 
 passim. . — 
 
 ACHERUNTICUS, ^ ACHERUNTIUS V. ACHE- 
 
 Rusius, a. of Acheron; regiones Acherunticae, 
 the infernal regions, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21. 
 Acherunticus senex, i, e. vaide morti proximus, 
 very near death. Id. Merc. 2, 2, 19. cf. Mil. 3, 
 
 1,33. Acheruntia templa, o/. Acherusia, i.e. 
 inferorum loca, Cic. Tusc. 1, 21. Lucr. 1, 120. 
 hinc Acherusia fit stultorum denique vita, i. e. 
 infelix, qualis damnatorum apud inferos. Id. 
 3, 1037. 
 
 Achetae, arum, f. singing cicadae, Plin. 
 11, 26 s. 32. 
 
 AchillIos, accus. -on, f. an herb, said to haiic 
 been discovered by Achilles ; hac sanasse Tele- 
 phum dicitur, Plin. 25. 5 s. 19. 
 
 AcHiLLEUM, X, n. a kind of sponge, PUh. 9, 
 45 s. 68. 
 
 Ac H LIS, is, f. a tuild beast, like an elk, Plin. 
 8, 15 s. 16. cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 27. 
 
 Achras, adis, f. a wild pear-tree. Col. 7, 9, 6. 
 
 AciA, ae, f. a thread in a needle, Cels. 5, 26, 
 121. 
 
 Acicula, ae, f. a small needle or pin,' used by 
 women in dressing tlieir hair. Cod. Theodos. 
 3, 16, 1. 
 
 Acinus, a. (ab acere,) acid,tart, sour; r.cida 
 sorba, acid sorbs or service-berries, Virg. G. 3, 
 380. rapula plenus atque acidas mavult inu- 
 las, sated he prefers turnips and acid elicampane^ 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 43.— (II) metaph. disagreeable, 
 unpleasant; quod petis, i^ sane est invisum aci- 
 
 dumque duobus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 64. — — 
 
 AciDE, adv. sourly, tartly. Also 
 
 AciDiTAS, atis, f. sourness, occur only in later 
 
 writers. 
 
 AciDULUs, a. somewhat acid, sourish; pira acl- 
 dulo sapore jucunda, Plin. 15, 15 s. 16. Lyn- 
 cestus aqua, quae vocatur acidula, vini mocio 
 teniulentos facit, Id. 2, 103 s. 106. 
 
 ACIES, iei, f. the sharp edge or point of any 
 thing; acies falcis nondum tentanda so. est, th-^ 
 edge of the p-nning knife, Virg. G. 2, 365. pn- 
 maeque de sulcis acies apparuit hastae, the point 
 cf a spear appeared first, Ov. M. 3, 107. — 
 
 * met. at nos vicesimum jam diem patimiu 
 hebescere adiem horum auctoritatis, we now. 
 
 for twenty days, mffer the edge of their autho- 
 rity to grow blunt, i. e. the force of it to be weak- 
 ened, Cic. Cat. 1 , 2. nam neque turn stellis 
 acies obtusa videtur, the edge of ike stars does 
 not then appear blunted, i. e. theligltt of the stars 
 does not seem dim, Virg. G. 1, 395. — (II) the 
 organ of sight, the apple or pu2>il of the eye, 
 acies ipsa, quaccrnimus, quae pupula vocarur, 
 parva est. Sec. Cic. N. D. 2, 57. — * the eye; 
 Polyphemi lata acies, the large eye, Juv. 9, 65. 
 hue, geminas hue flecte acies, both your eyes, 
 Virg. JE. 6. 788. cf. 12, 558. sanguineam voi- 
 vens aciem, for acies, ib. 4, 643. cf. 7, 399. 
 nusquam recta acies, her look ii never direct^ 
 i. e. her eyes are always fumed awi'y, Ov. ?.I. 
 2, 776. aciem partes divisit in omnes, he turn- 
 ed his eyes 07i every side, ib. 3, 381. quos om- 
 nes acie postquam Saturnia torva vidit, beheUi 
 with stern eyes, or ivith a stern look, ib. 4, 464. 
 — * sight, vision, the sense or faculty cf seeing; 
 bonum est incolumis acies; miserum, caecitas, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 28. hebes est cuipiam acies ocn- 
 lorum, ib. 4, 24. cf. Tusc. 1, 22. aciem ocuio- 
 rum ojOfendit claritas colorum, Plin. S5, 10.-— 
 
 * metaph. acuten^ss, discernment j penf^traii^n ^ 
 
 Zl 
 
ACI 
 
 12 
 
 ACQ 
 
 quickness of apprehension: nulla acles humani 
 ingenii tanta est, quae penetrare in caelum, 
 terram intrare possit, Cic. Acad. 4, 39. con- 
 templari aliquid omni acie ingenii, Cic. Or. 1, 
 S3, cf. Leg. 1, 23. Tusc. 1, 30. 5, 13 & 39. 
 Sen. 23. voluptas solet praestringere aciem 
 mentis, to dazzle the eye of the mind^ Cic. Div. 
 1, 29. cum stupet insanis acies fulgoribus, when 
 the sight is dazzled with the vain glare of the 
 plate, Hor. S. 2, 2, 5. — (III) an army or 2)art 
 of an army J (usually in battle order;) tota 
 acies, the whole anny^ Liv. 8, 9. utraque acies, 
 both armiesy ib. cf. Caes. 1, 51 & 52. sinistra 
 pars aciei, of the army^ ib. 2, 23. — acies triplex, 
 tin army drawn iqy in three lines; duplex, in 
 iivo; simplex, in oyie^ Caes^ B. G. 3, 25. Afr. 
 15. quadruplex, in four lines, ib. 58. hence 
 quartam aciem instituere, to form a fourth line^ 
 or a body of reserve, Caes. B. C. 3, 93. — prima 
 acies, the first line or van; tertia, extrema «;. 
 postrema acies, the last line or rear; media acies, 
 the middle line. — But media acies, commonly de- 
 notes the middle or centre, between the two wings; 
 mediam aciem Scipio cum legionibus Syriacis 
 tenebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 88. reiiquas legiones 
 inter mediam aciem cornuaque interjecerat sc. 
 Pompeius, ib. mediam aciem hinc Romani, il- 
 linc Carthaginienses, misti Afris ; cornua socii 
 tenebant, Liv. 28, 14, cf. ib. c.I5. 8, 8. 27, 
 48. Sail. Cat. 60. Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 25, &c. (A. 
 379.)— hie acies certare solebant, the armies or 
 troops, Virg. M. 2, 30. cf 599. 7, 296. di- 
 rexere acies, they ranged their troops, ib. 7, 523. 
 cf. 643. aeratae acies, troops with brazen ar~ 
 viour, ib. 703. — fvigata equestris acies sc. est, 
 the cavalry, Paterc. 2, 112. — classis ab utrisque 
 in praelium deducitur ; quarum acie constituta, 
 &c. the line of battle in each being formed, Nep. 
 23, 11. Philippis versa acies retro, tlw army 
 put to fight, Hor. Od. 3 ,-4, 26. — (IV) a battle, a 
 confiict, an engagement, or the place where the 
 battle is fought, the field: acie certare, to con- 
 tend in battle, or in the field, Nep. 1 , 4, «^ 1,5, 8. 
 23, 5. Datis in aciem peditum centum, equi- 
 tum decem millia produxit^ led forth into the 
 field, ib. I, 5. cf. 18, 3. Liv. 31, 34. acie ex^ 
 cedere, Nep. 23, 6. cf 18, 4. — * met. nos au- 
 tem jam in aciem, dimicationemque veniamus, 
 let us now take the field, and prejmrefor action, 
 i. e. let us enter upon our subject seriously, Cic. 
 Orat. 13 f. al 14 pr. cf Id. de Orat. 1, 32 & 
 84. — extenditur horrida perlatos acies Viilca- 
 nia campos, Vulcan'' s army, i. e.fire, Virg. JE. 
 10,408. 
 
 AciNACES, is, m. a scimitar, a faulchion, a 
 short crooked sword, used by the Medes, Per- 
 sians, and Scythians, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 5. Curt. 
 3, 3, 6, &c. 
 
 * AciNOS, i, f. a kind of herb, used by the 
 Egyptians for making garlands, and for food, 
 Piin. 21, 27 s. 101. _ 
 
 AciNUM, i, n. & acinus, i, m. rar. acina, ae, 
 f. a berry, a grain or grape, one of a bunch or 
 cluster of grapes. Col. 12, 39, 1 & 3. c/! ib. c. 
 43, 4, 7 & 8. add 3, 1, 5 & 7. 1 1 , 2, 69. ari- 
 dum acinvim> a dried grape, Hor. S. 2, 6, 85. 
 
 panis unclam cum paucis acinis uvae duracinae 
 comedi, I ate an ounce of bread, with a few rai- 
 sins. Suet. Aug. 76. — (11) a grape-stone, or the 
 seed of the grape, Cic. Sen. 15. nuclei acino- 
 rum, the kernels of grape-stones, Plin. 23, 1 s. 
 9 & 10 c/I ib. s. 12. Anacreon poeta acino 
 uvae passae — strangulatus, choked by the stone 
 of a raisin. Id. 7, 7. cf. Val. Max. 9, 12. ext. 8. 
 — (Ill) plur. the fruits or berries of other trees 
 and shrubs, besides the vine ; particularly such 
 as grow in clusters ; — alia acinis caro ; alia bac- 
 cis, ut olivis, the pulp of berries groioing in clus- 
 ters is different from that of berries, which grow 
 separately, as olives, Plin. 15, 24 s. 27. pluri- 
 mum vero differunt ederae sambuciqne acini, 
 the berries or grains of ivy and elder are very 
 
 different from each other, ib. 
 
 AciNARius, a. of berries or grapes;^ acinaria sc. 
 vasa v. dolia, vessels or casks for keeping grapes^ 
 till they be pressed, Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 4. 
 AciNOSus, a. full of grapes, Plin. 14, 3 s, 
 4, 8. — (II) like to berries; semen (asari) acino* 
 sum, Id. 12, 15 s. 27. caulis acinosus, a stalk 
 producing berries or seed like berries. Id. 21, 
 17 s. 68. 
 
 AciPENSER, eris; & acipensis, is, m. a fish, 
 anciently in great estimation among the Ro- 
 mans, thought to be the sturgeon; but what 
 fish it was, is uncertain. Macrob. Sat. 2, 12, 
 Plin. 9, 17 s. 27. Cic. Tusc. 3, 18. Hor. S. 2, 
 2, 47. 
 
 AcLis, idis, f. a kind of shoi't spear or javCf 
 tin, Virg. JE. 7, 730. 
 
 AcNUA, V. acna, ae, f. a measure of land, 
 120 feet square; called usually actus quadratus, 
 Varr. 1, 10, 2. Col. 5, 1, 5. 
 
 * AcoNiTi, adv. (i. e. sine pulvere,) with- 
 out dust or labour, easily, Plin. 35, lis. 40, 32. 
 cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 51. 
 
 AconTtum, i, n. wolfs-bane, a poisonous 
 plant, aconite; poison, Plin. 27, 2 & 3. Ov, 
 M. 7, 415, &c. Virg. G. 2, 152. Juv. 10, 25. 
 
 * AcoNTiAS, ae, m. a kind of comet, Plin. 
 2, 25. 
 
 * Acopos, i, f. (ex a. jtriv. & ^ss-ra;, lassitu- 
 de,) a kind of gem, Plin. 37, 10 s. 54. — (II) 
 
 yellow lupin, an herb. Id. 27, 4 s. 13. 
 
 AcopoN, V. acopum, i, n. a medicine good for 
 relieving lassitude or fatigue, Cels. 4, 24, 28* 
 acopa quoque utilia nervis sunt. Id. 5, 24. 
 
 Ac OR, qri s , sourness. See A c 1 r e . 
 
 AcoRNA, ae, f. a kind of thistle, Plin. 21, 
 16 s. 56. 
 
 AcoRON, V. -um, i, n. & Acoros, v. -us, i, 
 m. sweet-cane, garden flag; or, as others say, 
 the herb galangale, Plin. 25, 13, s. 100. 
 
 Ac-QUiESCERE, to rcst, to repose, to take rest 
 or repose; vitandi caloris causa Lanuvii tres 
 horas acquieveram, Cic. Att. 13, 34. qui hoc 
 diversorio libenter te acquieturum esse dixisti, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 71. a lassitudine, Nep. 14, 11. — 
 (II) met. cujus in animo improbitas versatur, 
 nunquam sinit eum respirare, nunquam acquies- 
 cere, to be quiet or at rest, Cic. Fin. 1,16. res 
 familiaris acquiescit, rests unimpaired, is exempt 
 or free from ea^/>en5?,Liv.4,60.— tu, cum es com-. 
 
ACR 
 
 13 
 
 ACU 
 
 lit 
 
 motus, acqulescis, you acquiesce at yields Cic. A- 
 cad. 4, 46. — acquiescere in re aliqua aut homi- 
 ne, to rest ivith pleasure or delight^ to acquiesce^ 
 Cic. Att. 4, 16. & 12,18. Or. 59. Dejot. 2. 
 supplicio alieno, to be pleased or delighted withy 
 Curt. 6, 10, 9. so Clodii morte, Cic. Mil. 37. 
 —acquiescere honori, Suet. Tib. 31. alicui ho- 
 mini, ib. 56. — vaticinante muliere, cui, veluti 
 ©raculo, acquiescebat, tvhom he trusted or con- 
 Jided in, Suet. Vit. 14 f. — * Sic vir fortissimus 
 aniio acquievit septuagesimo, rested, i. e. died, 
 Nep. 23, 13. 
 
 AcQuiRERE, (acquire v. adqmro, isivl, isi- 
 tum ; ea? ad & quaero,) to acquire^ Ao get, to 
 2Jrocure,Jo gain, to obtain,- fama — vires acqui- 
 riteundo, Virg.^flE. 4, 175. famam sibi, Phaedr. 
 1, 14, 4. decus, Tac. H. 2, 76. favorem lar- 
 gitione, ib. 1, 17. — dubites de possessione, ac- 
 quireread fidem? to take fro7n your possession, to 
 add to your credit, Cic. Cat. 2, 8. c^ 3, 12. mihi 
 quidem ipsi quid est, quod jam ad vitae fruc- 
 tuni acquiri potest ? what is there, lohich now 
 can he acquired by me, or which can be added 
 to the enjoyment of life? i. e. wha^ have I more 
 to wish for r ib. 3, 12. c/] Tusc. 1, 45. Fam. 3, 
 7. mox acquirendi docet (eos) insatiabile vo- 
 tum, he teaches them the insatiable wish of ac- 
 quiring wealth, Juv. 14, 125. 
 
 AcQuisiTio, onis, f. the act of acquiring, ac- 
 quisition. Digest. 3, II, 1, &c, 
 
 * AcRA, ae, f. a promontory ov cape, Plin. 
 S, 11 s. 16. 
 
 * AcRATOPHORUM, i, H. a Small vcsscl for 
 holding wine, Varr. 1, 8, 5. Cic. Fin. 3, 4. 
 
 AcREDULA, ae, f. the name of a bird^ but 
 of what bird, is uncertain. Some make it a 
 nightingale; others, an owl, Cic. Div. 1, 8. Ov. 
 Philomel. 15. 
 
 AcRis, e, sharp; acrescere, acrimonia, &c. 
 See Acer. 
 
 * AcROAMA, atis, n^' any thing that delights 
 the ears, a musical symphony of players on the 
 
 flute or lyre: an interlude. Suet. Vesp. 19. acro- 
 ama, auditio lyrarum et tibiarum, Isldor. glos- 
 sar. — (II) a miisician or singer. Suet. Aug. 74 f. 
 Nep.25, 14. Cic. Arch. 9. — (III) a pleasant re- 
 citer or narrator of humorous stories, introduced 
 at feasts, Cic. Verr. 4, 22. Phn. Ep. 6, 31, 13. 
 
 * AcROASis, is, f. a meeting of literary men, 
 a learned audience, Cic. Att. 15, 17 f. 
 
 * AcROBATicus, a. Jit for ascending, Vi- 
 truv. 10, 1. 
 
 * AcRocERAUNius, a. — ii montes, moun- 
 tains, whose to2)S are exposed to be struck ivith 
 thunder-bolts, Plin. 4, 1. so Acroceraunia sc» 
 juga, the Acroceraunian mountains on the coast 
 of Epire, Id. 3, 23 s. 26. Hor. Od. 1, 3, 20. 
 (G. 264.) 
 
 * AcRosTicHis, idls, f. an acrostick, a kind 
 of poem, in which the first letter of every verse, 
 being taken, makes up the name of the person 
 or thing, on which the poem is written, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 54. 
 
 * AcROTERiA, orum, n. acroters, little 
 pedestals without bases, placed at the middle 
 and both extremities of pediments or frontis- 
 
 pieces, to support statues, Vitruv. 3, 3 f.— (II) 
 a cape or prominence in harbours, Id. 5, 12. 
 
 * Acta, ae, f. the shore of the sea, or a re- 
 tired })lace on the shore, Virg. M. 5, 613. Nep. 
 Agesil. 8. cf Cic. &c. Verr. 5, 25 & 31. 
 
 Acta, orum, n» acts, exploits. See Agere. 
 
 AcTAEA, ae, f. a kind of herb or shrub, Plin. 
 27, 7 s. 26. 
 
 AcTE, es, f. walwort or dwarf-elder, an herb, 
 Pl-.n. 26, 1 1 s. 73. 
 
 Actio, onis, f. an action, &c. « . 
 
 Actor, oris, m. an actor, a 2>leader, ^c— — ^ 
 Actitare, to plead. 
 
 ActTvus, a. active, practical. ■ . 
 
 Actuarius, a. ligJ}t, nimble.- 
 
 AcTUARius, i, m. a notary or scribe, a clerk. — 
 AcruARiuM 4(" AcTURioLUM, i, n. a pinnace, 
 a small barge.- . , 
 
 Actus, part, done, ^^ 
 
 Actus, us, m. an act or deed. 
 
 AcTuosus, a. active, busy. ■ " ■■ 
 
 AcTOTUM, adv. forthwith, presently. All 
 from Agere, q. v. 
 
 AcuERE, to sharpen.- . ,,—..., — — « 
 
 AcuLEUs, a sting.- 
 
 AcuMEN, sharpness, <|-c. See Acus, iis. 
 
 Acus, i, m. the necdleJisJi or hombeak, Plin. 
 9, 51 s. 76. Martial. 10, 37, 5. 
 
 ACUS, eris, n. chaff., the husks of corn, that 
 are separated by threshing and winnowing, 
 Varr. 1, 52 & 57. acus fabaginum, the chaff 
 of beans, Cato, 54, 2. — Acus, us, f. durissimae 
 acus separatae erunt a cadentibus, the hardest 
 chaff will be separated by those tvho beat the 
 
 beans. Col. 2, 10, 14. ■ 
 
 AcKROsus, z. full of chaff, Festus, & LuciL 
 
 apud Non. 5, 97. 
 
 AcERATUS, a. mixed luith chaff, ib. 
 
 ACUS, us, f. a needle; in duas acusfila conji- 
 cie ,da sunt, &c. threads must be put into two 
 needles, Cels. 7, 16, 15. qua incisum est, acus 
 debet immitti, where the incision has been made, 
 a needle should be put in. Id. 7, 30, 22. cutis 
 acu filum ducente transuitur, the sJdn is pierced 
 by a needle followed by a thread. Id. 7, 25, 22. 
 quidam hic quoque duo lina acu trajiciunt sc. 
 omentum, some in this case draw through it a 
 needle with two threads. Id. 7, 21, 5. incidi enim 
 cutis debet, aut acu pungi, the skin ought to be 
 cut, or pricked with a needle. Id. 5, 28, 302, 
 mirabar — vulnus, quod acu punctum videretur, 
 pro ictu gladiatoris probari, that the woundy 
 ivhich seemed to be the prick of a needle, should 
 be taken for the stroke if a gladiator, Cic. Mil. 
 24. — pingere acu sc. vestes, to embroider or 
 flower with the needle, Ov. M. 6, 23. pictus 
 acu chlamydem, having his cloak embroidered 
 or floivered with needle-work, Virg. JE, 582. so 
 pictus acu tunicas, ib. 11, 777. cf. Martial. 8, 
 28, 17. 14, 150. pictas vestes jam apud Ho- 
 merum fuisse sc. accipio, I find that embroidered 
 garments u>ere even in the time of Homer, Plin. 
 
 8, 48, s. 74. (A. 524.)- * rem acu tangere, 
 
 to touch the thing with a needle, i. e, as we say, 
 to hit the nail on the head, to guess right; te- 
 tigisti aeu sc, rem, you, have hit it, Piaut. Rudo 
 
ACU 
 
 14 
 
 ACU 
 
 5, 2, 19.— (II) a pin or bodkin for fixing the 
 hair, Martial. 2, 66. 14, 24. non acus abrupit 
 illos sc. caplUos, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 15. cf. v. SO. 
 Art. Am. 1,510. 3, 239. Am. 1, 14, 18. Juv. 
 
 6, 496. 2, 93. (A. 423.) 
 
 AcuERE, (acuo, ui, utum,) to whet, to sharpen^ 
 to edge., to point; sagittas cote, Hor. 2, 8, 15. 
 dentes, ib. 3, 20, 10. ferrum, i. e. ensem u. 
 gladium, ib. 1, 2, 21. c/ Virg. M. 8, 386. Ov. 
 M. 15, 776. palos. Col, 11,2, 12.— (II) met. 
 multa e corp^re existunt, quae acuant mentem; 
 multa, quae obtundant, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33. acu. 
 ere ingenia puerllia, Quinctil. 1, 4, 6, c/ 1,8, 
 11. & 1, 10, 34. linguam exercitatione di- 
 cejidi, Cic. Brut. 97. cf. c. 33. curis acuens 
 inortalia corda, Virg. G. 1, 123. acuit ad cu- 
 piditatem literarum amor laudis, excites^ incites^ 
 stimulates, Quinctil. 12, 1, 8. cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 
 5. Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 7. gloria vos acuat, Ov. 
 P. 1,5, 57. aliquem ad crudelitatem, to insii' 
 gate, Cic. Ligar. 4. postquam visa (est Alec- 
 to) satis primes acuisse furores, to have kindled 
 or injlamedy Virg. JE. 7, 406. quam (sc. Alec- 
 to) Juno his acuit verbis, stimulates, ib. 330. 
 variis acuunt rumoribus iras, ib. 9, 464. mag- 
 cis acuunt stridoribus iras sc apes, whet or sti- 
 mulate their rage with loud buzzings, ib. 12, 
 590. ^neas acuit lylartem, excites his martial 
 courage, ib. 108. hae (Dirae) Jovis ad solium 
 apparent, acuuntque metum mortalibus aegris, 
 raise or awaken, ib.850. — (III) acuere syliabam, 
 to sharpen, to viarkwith an acute accent, to pror 
 nounce luith a louder tone, Quinctil. 1, 5, 22. — 
 * The participles aciitus and acuturus do not 
 occur in the classics. — ''■■'■ — 
 
 , AcuTus, a. sharp, acute, having a sharp edge 
 et p)Qinti ponite jam gladios hebetes, pugnetur 
 acutis, Ov. Art. 3, 589. acutae cuspidis hastae, 
 Ov.Ep. 3,119. c/! M. 6, 73. acuta cuspidejunci, 
 •with a sharp point, ib. 4, ^99. so acuta cuspi- 
 4e contos expediunt, Virg. JE. 5, 208. telo 
 lumen terebramus acuto ingens, we bore out his 
 huge eye with a sharp javelin, ib. 3, 635. ros- 
 tra volucribus acuta, Plin. 11,37. — (II) me- 
 taph. sapor acutus, a sharp or pungent taste, 
 Plin. 15, 27 s. 32. acutus odor. Id. 21, 7 s. 
 3 8. acutissimiis sonus, opp. to gravissimus, 
 Cic. Or. 1, 50. acuta aera, lovd-sounding cym- 
 hals. Her. Od. 1, 16, 7. acuta voce, with a 
 clear or shrill voice, ib. 3, 4, 3. lateris acutus 
 dolor, an acute or piercing pain, Cels. 2, 7, 46. 
 acuta febris, acute, vehement, violent, soon de- 
 termined. Id. 2, 4, 16. febres partim acutae, 
 partim longae. Id. 2, I, 29. si latus aut renes 
 «lorbo tentantur acuto, quaere fugam morbi, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 28. sol acutus, scc.rching, ib. 1, 
 10, 17. acuta belli sc. discrimiro v. pericula, 
 the sharp or hazardous conjlicts of war. Id. Od. 
 4, 4 £i — (III) acute, ingenious, subtile; Antis- 
 thenes, homo acutus magis, quam eruditus, 
 Cic. Att. 12, 38 f. 3caevola, homo omnium 
 et disciplina juris eruditissimus, et ingenio pru- 
 dentiaque acutissimus, Cic. Or. 1, 39. inter 
 acutos autem, et inter hebetes, interest, quod, 
 &c. Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, ../. N. D. 2, 16.—* In 
 the neut. it is used adverbially s cur in amico- 
 
 rum vitiis tam cernis acutiim, quam aquila, 
 &c. why are you as quick-sighted as an eagle^ 
 in discerning the faults of other st Hor. S. 1, 
 3, 26. resonare tristd et acutum, to utter dis- 
 mal and shrill or piercing shrieks, ib. 1, 8, 41.- 
 AcuTE, adv. sharply; acute cernere non potis 
 est animus, Lucr. 4, 801. acute sonare, Cic. 
 Somn. Scip. 5. — (II) acutely, ingeniously, Cic. 
 
 Cael. 8. Brut. 14. 
 
 AcuTULus, a. dim. somewhat acuie, subtle or 
 
 ingenious, Cic. N. D. 3, 7. 
 
 Acumen, inis, n. sharpness, the sharp point of 
 any thing; lignum (jaculi) sine acumine venit, 
 ivithout the point, Ov. M. 8, 354. uncus, un- 
 dique laevis, acuminis brevis, a crotchet in every 
 part smooth, with a short point, Cels. 7, 29, 19. 
 unci acumen, ib. s. 21. — * auspicia ex acumini- 
 bus, omens taken from the points of weapons or 
 the beaks of birds, as it is thought, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 37. — (II) met. omnes sententiae— sub acu- 
 men stili subeant, et succedant, necesse est, miist 
 come under the point of the stilus, i. e. must be 
 revised and corrected, Cic. Or. 1, 33.-— ratio 
 condiendi musta- — adspersu picis, ut odor vino 
 contingat, et saporis quaedam acumina, that 
 the wine may smell of pitch, and have a cetiain 
 sharpness or pungency of taste, Plin. 14, 20 s. 
 25, — * acuteness, quickness, sharpness, ingenui-r 
 ty, sagacity; in oratore autem acumen dialec- 
 ticorum — est requirendum, Cic. Or. 1, 28. cf. 
 Fam. 5, 14, 4. Flacc. 4. Epicurus, — homo, 
 sine arte, sine litteris, sine acumine ullo, Cic, 
 N. D. 2, 29 f. add Cic. Or. 31. Quinctil. 6, 4, 
 12. 10, 1, 81, &c. — orationis acumen, aciite^ 
 7iess, subiility, Cic. Or. 2, 29, cf. c. 6S. dialec- 
 tici — ipsi se compungunt suis acuminibus, ^yer- 
 plex themselves with their sophisms or subtilities, 
 ib. c. 38. quis priscum illud miretur acumen. 
 Brute, tuum ? toho will wonder at the subtle or 
 artful irnrt you acted? Juv. 4, 102. Empedo- 
 cles, an Stertinii {al. Stertinium adj.) deliret 
 acumen, whether Empedocles or the subiility 
 (i.e. the acute or subtle geniits) of Stertinius be 
 in the wrong, Hor. Ep. 1,12, 20. serus enim 
 Graecis admovit acumina (i. e. acumen ingenii) 
 chartis sc. Romanus, the Romans were late of 
 applying their minds to the writings of the 
 Greeks, ib. 2, 1, 161. judicis argutum acu- 
 men, the nice discernment of a judge or critic^ 
 Id. Art. 364. nota refert meretricis acumina. 
 He resembles the well-known artifices, arts or tricks 
 
 of a courtesan. Id. Ep. 1, 17, 5. — -— » 
 
 AcuMiNATUs, z. pointed, having a sharp point; ' 
 telum fodiendo acuminatum, Plin. 12, 2. cor- 
 
 nu lunae acuminatum. Id. 18, 35 s. 79.^ 
 
 AcTJLEUs, i, m. {dim.) a sting; voluptate cum 
 liquescimus, apis aculeum sine clamore ferre 
 non possum us, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22. cornibus uti 
 videmus boves, nepas aculeis. Id. Fin. 5, 15.— 
 (II) a prickle; the quill, prick or dart, of a por- 
 cupine; any sharp point: aculeus spinarum, 
 Plin. 13, 9 s. 19. hystrici, Id. a, 35 s. 53. 
 sagittae, Liv. 38, 21. — (III) metaph. a. sting, 
 any thing that gives j)ain ; domesticarum solici- 
 tudinum aculeos omnes et scrupulos occultabo, 
 the stings and vexations, Cic. Att. 1, 18. cf. 
 
AD 15 
 
 Cuei. 12. Cluent. 55. Brut. 9 f. Sail. 16. Or. 
 19, &c. — * a fallacious argument, a sophism, 
 Cic. Acad. 4, SI. — a sharp saying or keen re- 
 proach^ a jibe, a sarcasm; fuerunt nunnulli acu- 
 lei in C. Caesarem, some stings or satirical al- 
 lusions, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 1, cf. Brut. 47. Or. 2. 
 
 Plane. 24. 
 
 AcuLEOLUS, i, m. a small needle or pin. Mar- 
 tial. 8, 71, 10. ■ 
 
 AcuLEATUS, a. h,aving a sting, a prickle or 
 sharp point; aculeata animalia, ut crabrones, 
 &:c. armed with stings, Plin. 20, 22 s. 91. con- 
 tra omnium aculeatorum venena, Id. 23, 1 s. 27. 
 aculeatae herbae, 2mckl7/ herbs. Id. 22, 6 s, 7. 
 folium — aculeatum, sharp-pointed at the end, 
 Id 16, 10 s. 15. — (II) metaph. aculeata sophis- 
 mata, subtle sophisms, Cic. Acad. <!, 24. satis 
 aculeatas ad Dolabellam epistolas dedi, sharp 
 enough, Cic. Att. 14, 18. 
 
 AD, prep, to: te oro, ut ad me Vibonem 
 statim venias, Cic. Att. 3, S. Eamus ad me, 
 to my house, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64. so ad me ah- 
 ducta est domum, Id. Ad. 4, 4, 18. devertit 
 Clodius ad se ad Albanum, went to his villa, Cic. 
 Mil. 19. fuit ad me diu, at my house, Cic. Att. 
 10, 4. ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam, to 
 these misfortunes this is added. Id. And. 1, 3, 10. 
 duplices tendens ad sidera palmas, toivards, 
 Virg. JE. I, 93. so ad orientem spectans con- 
 stitit, Cic. Div. 1 , 27. ad Trojam, at or near to, 
 Virg. JE. 1 , 24. so ad urbem esse, said of magi- 
 strates invested tvzth military command, before they 
 set out to their provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 6 & 8 ; 
 Ascon. in Act. 1. in Verr. 15 s. 45; or after re- 
 turning from them, if they claimed a triumph, Sal- 
 lust. Cat. 30 ; for it was unlawful for any one in 
 actual command to enter the city, (A. 164& 388.) 
 est mihi ad portiim negotium, at, Plaut. Merc. 
 2, 2, 54. ad omnia templa supplicatio, in, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 18. ad judicium adesse, cf or in, Verr. 
 1,1. totam hiemen ipse ad exercitum manere 
 decrevit, xoith, Caes. B. G. 5, 51. ad Caesarem 
 causam agere, before, Cic. Fam. 5, 10. so ad 
 judicem, Id. Lig. 10. ad arbitrum, Rose. Com. 
 4. coenare ad v. apum aliquem, xoith; is ad id 
 locorum talis vir, at that time. Sail. Jug. 63. 
 ad ravim poscamus prius, quam quicquam de- 
 tur, till we are hoarse, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10, 
 sane frequentes fuimits, ad ducentos, about, Cic. 
 ad O. fr. 2, 2. ad octingenti homines caesi 
 sunt, about, Liv. 28, 36, ivhere ad seems to be 
 zised adverbially; so ibl 25, 22 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 
 33; B. C. 3, 53 : ad normam, according to, Cic. 
 Amic. 5 ; nihil adCoelium, in comparison of, Cic. 
 
 I ^^&g' ^> 2 : so nihil ad tuum equitatum, Cic. De- 
 
 jot. 8. nihil ad nostram banc, sc. puellam, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 69. ad cyathos, a cup-bearer, Juv. 
 13, 44; Suet. Caes. 49. servus ad manum, in 
 waiting, at hand, ready to do what he was order- 
 
 I ed, Cic. Orat. 3, 60; Nep. 18, 1 : ad manum 
 
 cantare histrionibus, to sing while the players act- 
 ed, Liv. 7, 2. ad currum leones jungere, Plin. 
 8, 16. ad postremum, extremum v. ultimum, 
 at last; ad haec v. ad hoc, besides; ad plenum, 
 fully, Virg. G. 2, 244; abundantly, Hor. Od. 1, 
 17, 14, ad libeUam sibi deberi, to a farthings as 
 
 ADA 
 
 we say ; neither more nor less, Cic. Rose. Com, 
 4. ad summam, briefly, in short, finally. Id. Off. 
 1, 41. ad summum, at most, Cic. Fam. 2, Ij 
 Mil. S & 9 ; ad tempus venire, at the time ap- 
 pointed. Id. Att. 13,43; so ad diem solvere, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 6. ad breve tempus,/or. Id. Cat. 
 1, 13. fabellas Latinas ad verbum de Graecis 
 exprimere, to translate literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 
 ad verbum ediscere, referre, excerpere, &c. 
 word for loord, Cic. Orat. 1, 34. Suet. Caes. 30. 
 ad unguem factus homo, a perfect or accomplish- 
 ed man, Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 32. castigare ad un- 
 guem, to polish with care; an expression bor- 
 rowed from statuaries, vi\io examined the 
 smoothness of their work with the nail. Id. a. 
 p. 294. leniis ad severitatem, ivith respect to, 
 Cic. Cat. 1,5. ad alienos tectus, reserved or 
 close towards strangers. Id. Rose. A. 40. pe- 
 cunia utinam ad Opis maneret, sc. aedem, i. e. 
 in the treasury, which zoas adjoining the temple 
 of Ops, Cic. Phil. 1, 7. so Id. Phil. 2, 37. Att. 
 14, 14, s. 16: ad Castoris, sc. templum. Id. 
 Mil. 33. ventum erat ad Vestae, sc. aedem v, 
 templum, Hor. Sat. 1, 9, 35. quibus ad Mur- 
 ciae (z. e. Veneris aedem) datae sedes, Liv. I, 
 S3, ubi ad Dianae (aedem) veneris, Ter. Ad. 
 4, 2, 45. fleti ad superos,/or inter, in the up- 
 per world, Virg. JE. 6, 481. ad numerum ju- 
 dices habere, the due number of judges, Cic. ad 
 Q. fr. 2, 1 3. omnes ad unum, all to a man, 
 Cic. Amic. 23. Virg. JE. 5, 687. animus ob- 
 duruit ad dolorem, against, Cic. Fam. 4, 16. 
 
 Adactus, pare, driven, forced^ &c. See 
 Adigere. 
 
 Ad-aequare omnia tecta solo, to eqital, to 
 level with the ground; fortunam virtute, to be as 
 fortunate as brave, Cic. Arch. 10. commemo- 
 rationem nominis nostri cum omni posteritate, 
 to immortalise, ib. 11, f. libertos sibi, to make 
 equal, Tac. Ann. 12, 60, ■ 
 Ad-aeque, adv. equally. 
 
 Ad-aestuare, to overflow, to boil over. 
 
 Ad-aggIrare, to heap up, or lay in heaps» 
 
 Adagium, i. n. & -io, onis, f. an adage, a 
 proverb. 
 
 Ad- & AL- ligare aliquld alicui rei, her- 
 bam brachio, to bind to, circa caput. 
 
 Ad-am ARE virtutem, to love greatly. 
 
 Ad AM AS, antis, m. an adamant; accus. -an- 
 ta, v. em.- ' ■ , ■ - 
 
 Adamantinus, & -taeus, a, urn, hard as ada» 
 mant, adamantine. 
 
 Ad-ambulare ad ostium, to ivalk at or be- 
 fore. 
 
 Ad-aperTre, (^adaperio, erui, ertum) portas, 
 to open; caelum, to make clear; caput, to un- 
 cover; adapertae vites, laid open to the sun, 
 Col. adapertilis, e, that may be opened, Ov. 
 Tr.3,11,45. 
 
 Ad-aquare arbores, to sprinkle with water; 
 ubi jumentum adaquari solebat, to be ivatered. 
 Suet. Galb. 7. nee sine perieulo adaquari pos- 
 sint oppidani, get water, Caes. B. G. 8, 41. 
 
 Ad-augere (adaugeo, xi, ctum) suspicio- 
 nem, to increase; stridor adaugescit, increases. 
 AsAycTUS, usj m, an in^ease, Lucr, 2, 1121. 
 
ADE 
 
 l^ 
 
 ADG 
 
 Ad-bibhre plH8 paulo, to drink a little too 
 much; verba puro pectore, to imbibe instruc- 
 tions ivith an untainted or unprejudiced mind, 
 Hor. Ep. 1,2,67. 
 
 AD'sSTtere proplus, to go nearer, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 72. 
 
 Ad-cantare, Ad-clArare, &c. See Ac- 
 
 GANTARE, &C. 
 
 Ad-decet, it is proper or becoming, Plaut. 
 
 Ad-densere & -are, to thicken, Plin. & 
 Virg. 
 
 Ad-dere, (addo, didi, ditum,) pondus nu- 
 gls, to add; hunc laborem ad quotidiana ope- 
 ra ; multas res in edictum ; album in vestimen- 
 tum; in potu unguentum, to put; calcar equo, 
 to spur; virtutem, ardoreni mentibus, to in- 
 spire; cui nunc cognomen lulo^dditur, the sur- 
 name of lulus is given, Virg.JE. 1. 267. frena 
 equis, to jmt upon; addunt in spatia, sc. se, 
 they enter the course, they run with speed, or 
 they run quicker as they advance, Virg. G. 1 , 
 
 5 1 3. 
 
 Additamentum, i, n. et Additio, onis, f. 
 an addition. 
 
 Ad-dIcere aliquid ei, to call out at an auc- 
 tion, to sell; eum servituti, v. in servitutem, to 
 sentence or adjudge to bondage; bona, to give 
 •up the goeds of the debtor to the creditor; se ali- 
 cui, to devote himself to one's service; aves non 
 addixerunt, v. abdixerunt, the birds did not give 
 a favourable omen. ■ 
 
 Addictus feris alitibus atque canibus Hec- 
 tor, given up to, left to be devoured by, Horat. 
 Epod. 17, 11. addictus jurare, bound, obliged. 
 Id. Ep. 1, 1, 14. pretio addictam habere fideni, 
 
 to be corrupt, Cic. Verr. 2, 32. 
 
 Addictio, onis, f. the adjudging of the goods 
 of a debtor to his O'editor, Cic. 
 
 Ad-disc ERE aliquid, to learn, Cic. Of. S, 
 23. 
 
 Ad-docere aliquem artes, to teach, Hor. 
 Ad-dubitare, to doubt a little, Cic. Off. 
 de legatis addubitatum est, (imp.) some doubt for adfui, a7id afFuturus/or adfuturus. 
 
 Ademtus, taken away, S(;c. See Adimkre. 
 Adeo, (adv.) res rediit, came to that; usque 
 adeo, to such a degree; adeo ignarus, so du- 
 cem hostium intra moenia, atque adeo in sena- 
 tu videtis, even; id adeo more suo videbatur 
 facere, indeed, Sallust. Cat. 37. neque me adeo 
 fallit, nor indeed am I deceived or ignorant, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 96. adeo iram non tenuit, ut di- 
 ceret, he was so far from restraining his anger, 
 that he said, Liv. 8, 5. nunc adeo ibo illuc, 
 therefore, Plaut. 2, 2, 57. propera adeo tol- 
 lere puerum hinc, Ter. And. 4, 4, 20. cf. ib. 
 36. nunc adeo edico tibi, Id. Eun. 4, 7. 36. 
 Ad-eo, ii, itum, ire, to go to. See Ad-ire. 
 ADEPS, ipis, m. & f. fat, corpulence,— —~-' 
 Adipalis, e,fat; adipale genus dictionis, hea- 
 vy, loaded tvith epithets, (al. adipatae dictionis,) 
 
 Cic. Or. 8 ■ 
 
 Adipatum, fat meat, a dish seasoned with fat, 
 Juvenal. 6, 630. 
 
 Adeptus, gotten, &c. Sec Adipisci. 
 Ad-equitare portae, nostros, to ride up to, 
 Ad-errare scopulis, to wander to, Stat. 
 Adesdum, ades, Z7»i;>er. of adsuni, and the 
 syllable dum; come hither, Ter. And. 1, 1, 2. 
 
 Ad-ess e pugnae, in pugna, ad tempus vel 
 in tempore, ad exercitum, cum aliquo, to be 
 present; praetori in consilio, to assist or attend 
 as a counsellor or assessor; alicui in judicio, to 
 assist, to defend, as an advocate; aderam Ario- 
 nillae, / was counsel for, Plin. Ep. 1 , 5. adfuit 
 Tuscillus, sc. legatis, was their counsel, ib. 4, 4. 
 scribendo vel ad scribendum sc. senatus consul- 
 tum, to icitness the writing out or engrossing cf 
 a decree of the senate, Cic. Or. 3, 2. Fam. 8, .8 
 & 15, 6. Att. 7, 1. ades ad imperandum, i. e. 
 ut tibi imperetur, v. ad imperia accipienda, at- 
 tend, id receive orders, Cic. Fam. 9, 24. adese 
 tote omnes animis, listen with attention, Cic. 
 Syll. 11 ; but adeste animis, et timorem depo- 
 nite, attend or act with spirit or toith courage. 
 Id. Mil. 2. Somn. Scip. — IVe often find affui 
 
 zvas entertained, Liv. 2', 1. 3, 4. 
 
 Ad-ducere eum in judicium, to bring to a 
 trial; maleficum quempiam, to accuse, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 2. in suspicionem regi, Nep. 23, 2. 
 arcum, lacertum, brachla, to draw in; habenas, 
 to straiten the reins; lorum, to tie tight; febres, 
 to bring on; carmen ad umbilicum, to bring to 
 a conclusion, Plorat. Epod. 14, 8; cutem, to 
 shrivel; artus, to contract; illud non__adducor ut 
 credam, induced or persuaded, Cic. ; so adduc- 
 tus pretio, precibus, rationibus, &:c. ; modo fa- 
 miliaritate juvenili Nero, et rursus adductus, 
 grave, serious, Tac. Ann. 14, 4. adductum 
 servitium^ rigid, severe, ib. 12, 7. in concioni- 
 bus adductior, 7no7'e concise, Plin. Ep. 1, 16. — 
 Adductius (adv.) imperitabat, more severe- 
 ly, Tac. Hist. 3, 7 ; & M. G. 43. 
 
 Ad-edere, (edo, edi, esum) to eat, to eat 
 Up, to devour, to consume; extis adesis, being 
 eaten up; fortunae adesae, consumed; lapides 
 adesi, corroded, Hor. Od. 8, 29, 36. 
 
 Adelphi, orum, m. The Brothers, the name 
 pfone of the plays of Terence j Ter. Ad. pr. 11, 
 
 Ad-esurire, to be very hungry, Plaut. Trin. 
 1, 2, 132. 
 
 Ad-fari, to speak to. See Affari. 
 Adfatim, adv. tnough. See AffAtiw. 
 Ad-ferre, to bring or carry to. See Af- 
 
 FERRE. 
 
 Ad-flare, to blow upon. See Afflare, 
 
 Ad-fore, for adfuturum esse. See Af- 
 fore. 
 
 Ad-frangere & Adfringere, to break 
 or dash against; ungues postibus, Stat. Th. 
 10, 47. parvos (^.e. infantes) uberibus sc. ma- 
 trum, ib. 5, 150. 
 
 Ad-fremere, to rage greatly, Sil. 14, 124. 
 
 Ad-fricare, to rub against. See Affri- 
 
 CARE. 
 
 Ad-fri^re, to crumble upon. See Affri- 
 
 ARE. 
 
 Ad-fulgere, to shine upon. See Afful- 
 
 GERE. 
 
 Ad-gemere, to groan or sigh greatly at or 
 to; adgemit Akxdes, Haemoniusque puer, i. e. 
 AckUles, groam at the accident of Chiron's 
 2 
 
ADI 
 
 17 
 
 AbJ 
 
 being wounded by one of the arrows of Her- 
 cules, Ov. F. 5. 400. (G. 439.) adgemit et 
 nostris ipsa carina malis, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 112. 
 (a/. 1, 4, 10.) flent moesti retro comites, et 
 uterque loquenti adgemit, Stat. Th. 11, 246. 
 Ad-esus, eaten vp, consumed. See Ade- 
 
 DERE. 
 
 Ad-haerere & Abhaerescere rei, ad 
 
 rem, in re, in fronte, to stick to, to adhere. 
 
 Adhaesio, onis, f. & -us, us, m. ad/lesion^ 
 Cic. & Lucr. 
 
 Ad-halare eum, to breathe upon^ Plln. 22, 
 22 s. 46. 
 
 Adhibere (habeo) eum ad coenam, in con- 
 «ilium, to admit; curann et diligentiam, cibum 
 et potum, to use; animos, aures, to attend; re- 
 medium vulneri, to ajiply; cultum et preces 
 diis, to offer; molestiam ei, to cause. 
 
 Ad-hinnTre equo, to neigh to, or after; ad 
 orationeni iilius, to be pleased or delighted withy 
 to applaud, Cic. Pis. 28. 
 
 Ad-hortari eum ad rem, ad Hbertatem re- 
 
 cuperandam, to exhort. 
 
 Adhortatio, dnis, f. an exhortation, Liv. 
 
 9, 13. 
 
 Adhortator, oris, m. an encourager or ex- 
 korter, Liv. 2, 58. 
 
 Ad-huc (adv.) res tranquilla est, hitherto; 
 nisi quid adhuc forte vultis, still, more, besides^ 
 Cic. Amic. 9. So majore adhuc et turpiore 
 infamia flagravit. Suet. Tib. 44. 
 , Ad-j AcERE (eo, ui, — ,) mari v. mare, to lie 
 near; Hellesponto adjacet Troas, Plin. 5^30; 
 Tuscus ager Romano adjacet, borders upon, is 
 contiguous tOy Liv. 2, 49 ; JEtruriam adjacent, 
 Jd. 7, 72. 
 
 * Adiantum, the herb maiden-hair^ Plin. 
 22, 21. - 
 
 Av)ji:cTvs, added, ^c. See Atljic^k^. 
 
 Adigere (ago) oves hue, to drive; ensem 
 in pectus, to 2)lunge; milites jusjurandum,~ad 
 V. in jusjurandum, jurejurando vel Sacramento, 
 to force to sivear, to force to take the viilitarT/ 
 cath or to enlist; arbitrum v. ad arbitrium, i. e. 
 sgere v. cogere ad arbitrum, to force to submit 
 to an arbitration, Cic. vulnus alte adactum, 
 
 a deep wound, Virg. JE. 10, 850. 
 
 Adactio (onis, f.) jurisjurandi, C7i exaction, 
 
 M forcing to sioear, Liv. 22, 38. 
 
 Ad ACTUS, us, m. feros exibant dentis adac- 
 tus, thetf avoided the cruel strokes. Lucr. 5, 
 1329. 
 ^ ^ Adjicere (adjicio, jeci, jectum; ad ^ ja- 
 clo) telum ad v. in locum, to throw; aliquid his 
 rebus, verbo literam syllabamve, to add; ani- 
 mum studiis, to apply; oculum rei alicui, to 
 cast a toishfid eye on a thing, to desire, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 15. adjectis Britannis iraperio, being 
 
 or having added, Hor. Od. 3i, 5, 3. 
 
 Adjectio, onis, f. ^ -us, us, m. an addition; 
 
 Adjectivum nomen, o?i adjective; Adjicia- 
 
 LIS (al. aditialis, ab adire) coena, an entertain- 
 
 ; ment given at the admission of an augur, Varr. 
 
 jj K. R. 3, 6 f. Plin. 10, 20 s. 23. 
 
 I Adimere (imo, emi, emtum, ab emo) id ei/ 
 
 fo take awayi animam ei v, euro mone, f<? kill* 
 
 Ademtus v. Ademptus, part, taken away.—» 
 Ademptio, onis, a taking aivay, Cic. Dom, 30. 
 Tac. Ann. 4, 6. 
 
 Ad-indere (xdi, itam) aliquid, to piit in. 
 
 Ad-inventus, a, um, part, curiously m- 
 vented. 
 
 Adipatum, fat meat. See Adeps. 
 
 Adipisci (adipiscor, adeptus,) laudem, to 
 get; senectutem, to arrive at, to reach; fugien- 
 tes, to overtake; — Fassiv. non aetate, verum in- 
 genio adipiscitur sapientia, is obtained, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 2, 86 ; Romani, adepti Hbertatem, v. 
 adepta libertate, florebant, having obtained li- 
 berty; ad honores adipiscendos veniunt, Cic. 
 
 Or. 3, 33.-- . 
 
 Adeptio (onis, f.) bonorum, alicujus corn- 
 modi, the getting'' or obtaining, Cic. Fin. 2^ 
 13. 
 
 Ad-Tre (adeo, ii seldom xvi, itum,) eum, 
 V. ad eum, to go to, to speak to; moris turn erat, 
 quanquam praesentem, scripto adire, sc. im- 
 peratorem, to apply to, to address by writings 
 Tac. Ann. 4, 39; adire eumblandis verbis j ad 
 rempublicam, to 7indertake the management of 
 public affairs, Cic. Manil. 24 ; in jus, to go t» 
 law; haereditatem, to succeed to; inimicitias, 
 to incur enmities; labores, periculum capitis, to 
 undergo; pericula adeuntur in praeliis, are un- 
 dergone; praetor adiri potest, may be ajyplied 
 to; aditur, (imp.) quum ad me aditum esset ab 
 iis, qui diceient, when persons came to me, Cic* 
 Fam. 3, 7. antequam in jus aditum esset, (imp.) 
 sc. ab iis. Id. libri Sibyllini aditi sunt, were in- 
 spected, Liv. 5, 13, V. aditum est ad libros Si- 
 
 byllinos, Cic. Verr. 4, 49. < 
 
 Aditus (part.) consul, being applied to or ad- 
 dressed, Liv. 37, 6. pericula adita, encounter- 
 ed, Ov. M. 12, 161. -, 1 
 
 Aditus (us, m.) littoris, access to; viri mol- 
 les aditus, the soft avenues to his heart, Virg. 
 
 M. 4, 424. : . 
 
 Aditio, onis, f, a going to; quid tibi hanc 
 aditio est ? i. e. cur hanc adis ? Plaut. True- 
 2, 7, 63. aditio hereditatis, a succeeding to ar^ 
 inheHtance, Digest. 46, 3, 95. 2 pr. 
 
 Ad-judicare agrum sibi, causam ei, to ad- 
 judge; mihi salutem imperii, to ascribe, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 16. ipsam Veneri in servitutem adju- 
 dicat, adjudges her to be the slave of Fenus, Cic. 
 Caecil. 17. nunc, et si quid abest, kalis adju- 
 dicat armis, if any thing is aivanting or oiot sub- 
 dued, he assigns it to the Roman arms to sub- 
 due; or subjects it to the Italians, i. e. ta the 
 Roman empire, by arms, Hor. Ep. 1,18, 57. 
 
 Ad-jugare vites, to join the vines to a ju- 
 gum or 2^^'op; vitis adjugata, Plin. 17, 22 s. 
 35, 11. 
 
 Adjumentum, help. See Adjuvare. 
 
 Adjunctio, (^c. See Adjungere. 
 
 Ad-jungere vitcm palis vel ulmis, to join; 
 juris scientiam eloquentiae, to join, to add; ac- 
 cessionem aedibus, to make an addition to one's 
 house; sibi aliquem beneficio, to oblige ; sibi, to 
 gain to his interest, Nep. Eum. 2, 10. sibi so» 
 'cium, to join as an associate; animum studiis 
 V, ad studia, to aj>plyi tawrQs aratro, to yohe^ 
 
ADM 18 
 
 Tibull. 1, 10, 7. so plostello mures', Hor. S. 
 
 2, 3, 247. ; ' 
 
 Adjunctae aves, yoked, Ovid. Am. 1, 2, 26. 
 fundo uxoris continentia praedia atqiie adjunc- 
 ts, adjoining, contigiums, Cic. pro Caecin. 4. 
 "quae adjunctiora huic causae sunt, more con." 
 Tiectcd with, more nearly related to, Cic. Cl. 
 
 1 0. ■_ ^ 
 
 Adjunctum, i, n. an adjunct, an axiom. — ■ ■ 
 
 Adjunctio, onis, f. a joining, an addition. 
 
 Adjunctor, oris, m. one who joins or adds, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 3. 
 
 Ad-jurare ei per omnes deos, to swear so- 
 lemnly ; adjuro Stygli caput implacabile fon- 
 tis, sc. per, Virg. iE. 12, 816. So adjuro te 
 tuumque caput, Catull. 66, 40. censores edixe- 
 runt, ut praeter commune omnium civium jus- 
 jurandum, haec adjurarent, Liv. 13, 16. 
 
 Ad-juvare (adjiivo, juvi, jutum) eum, to 
 assist; fortes fortuna adjuvat, Ten morbum 
 "vel aegrotum adjuvat hoc medicamentum, does 
 good to; injuriam, helps tojyromote, Cic. Off. 3, 1 8. 
 Adjutor, oris, m. <^* -trix, icis, f. an heli)er, 
 
 an nssistant." < 
 
 Adjumentum, and in later zcriters Adju- 
 TORiuM, i, n. help, assistance.- 
 
 AdjutAre (freq.) aliquem, to help, to as- 
 sist; used more frequently than adjuvo : Id ad- 
 luta me, sc ad, assist me in that, Ter. 
 Adjutabilis, e; -em operam dare, assist^ 
 ance. Plant. Mil. 4, 4, 8. 
 
 Ad-i.aborare, adlectus, &c. See Alla- 
 borare, allectus, &c. 
 
 Ad-mEtTri frumentum militi, to measure 
 t>ut, Liv. frumentum viritim admensus est. 
 Suet. Aug. 41. — passiv. quod (vinum) admen- 
 sum erit, Cato, R. R. 148. Vinum admensus 
 
 €St. 
 
 AdminTculum, I, n. (</. admanum,) a pro]) 
 
 for vines, aid. ■ 
 
 Adminicular^ v. -ari vites sudibus, to 2>rQp, 
 to support, Plin. 14, 1. Cic. Fin. 5, 14. 
 
 Ad-minister, tri, m. ^ -tra, ae, f. a ser- 
 vant, an agent, Cic. Sex. Rose. 28. admini- 
 stris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus utuntur, mini- 
 sters, Caes, B. G. 6, 1 6. administer audaciae, 
 libidinis, ^c an instrument, a tool, Cic. Cat. 
 1, 3. multae sunt artes eximiae hujus admi- 
 nistrae comitesque virtutis, assistants, Cic. Ma- 
 
 nil. 13. ■ 
 
 Adm I NX ST rare, to work, to do luork or 
 service; milites neque pro opere consistere, 
 propter iniquitatem loci ; neque inter vineas 
 sine periculo administrare sc. poterant. Sail. 
 Jug. 92 f. — (II) to manage, to take care of, to 
 administer; patrimonium, Ouinctil. 4, 2, 73. 
 rem familiarem, Cic. Inv. 1, 25. rem totam, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 11,3. negotium municipii, ib. 
 Tempublicam, ib. f. Off. 1, 25. partem ope- 
 ris, Caes. B. C. 2, 8. leges, judiciaque, Cic. 
 Caecil. 21. provinciam, Cic. Verr. 4, 64. sic 
 Bndique omni ratione concludltur, mente con- 
 silioque divine omnia in hoc mundo, ad salu- 
 tem omnium conservationemque, admirabiliter 
 adniinistrari, ib. 2, 52. — legationes, to execute, 
 t9 dischargs or pe^rforvif Nep» Dion. 1,— foeni- 
 
 ADM 
 
 secium, to set about, to attend or appU/ to the 
 cutting of hay, Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 2. • so se- 
 mentem, CoL 2, 22, 4. — * bellum administra- 
 re, to carry oyi, to conduct, Cic. Or. 1,48, 
 Manil. 20. Div. 2, 36. Caes. B. C. 1 , 25 «^ 26. 
 B. G. 5, 50. neque ab uno omnia imperia ad- 
 ministrari poterant, nor could all the necessary 
 orders he given by one person, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 22 f. a quibus quum id paulo tardius esset 
 administratum, when that order was somewhat 
 too slowly executed, ib. 4, 23. his rebus cele- 
 riter administratis, being speedily executed, ib. 
 
 3, 9. . 
 
 Administratio, onis, f. management, admi- 
 nistration, conduct; belli, Cic. Fam. 15, 1,2. 
 reipublicae, ib. 1, 9,3. rerum, Cic. N. D. 1, 1. 
 officiis ac administrationibus non peccaturos 
 pracponere, Tac. Agric. 19. — * service, assist" 
 ance, ministration or agency; nee his sine ho- 
 minum administratione uteremur, Cic. Off. 2, 3. 
 — * exitus, administrationesque portus Brundi- 
 sini impedire instituit, the outgates and opera- 
 tions, Caes. B. C. 1, 25. 
 
 Administrator, oris, m. a manager, con» 
 ducter, or administrator; belli, Cic. Or. 1 , 48, 
 Administr.\tTvus, a. administrative, active^ 
 fit for administering or acting, Quinctil. 2, 
 18 f. 
 
 Ad-mTrari, to vjonder greatly, to marvel, ta 
 be siirprised, amazed or astonished; admiror, 
 quo pacto judicium illud fugerit, Hor. S. 1,4, 
 99. cum admirarentur, non jam de eo sump- 
 tum esse supplicium, Nep. Eum. 12. ne quis 
 sit admiratus, cur, c5c. Cic. Off. 2, 10. admi- 
 ratus sum brevitatem epistolae tuae, / wonder- 
 ed at, Cic. Att. 6, 9. admiratus sum, quod— 
 tua manu scripsisses, ib. de Dionysio sum 
 admiratus, / was surprised at the behaviour of 
 Dionysius, ib. 9, 12. de diplomate admiraris, 
 quasi nescio cujus te fiagitii inslmularem, ib. 
 10, 17. — (II) to admire, to regard with ivonder 
 and esteem; magnitudinem animi tui semper 
 sum admiratus, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 21. ingenium 
 tuum, Crasse, vehementer admirans, Cic. Or. 
 1, 20 f. cf. c. 51. res gestas alicujus. Id. Brut, 
 94. nihil hominem, nisi quod honestum, de- 
 corumque sit, aut admirari, aut optare, aut ex- 
 petere oportet, Cic. Off. 1 , 20 f. nil admirari, 
 
 ^c. Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1. ' 
 
 Admirandus, a. luorthy of admiration, admi- 
 
 rahlei Nep. 15, 3. ^- 24, 3. 
 
 Admiratio, onis, f. admiration, itonder, 
 amazement; homines admiratione obstupefacti, 
 Cic. Dejot. 12, add Phil. 10,2. Off. 2, 10, 
 Liv. 7, 34. — * admiration, joined with esteem^ 
 respect or reverence, Cic. Off. 2, 1 ^ 14. Or. 1, 
 
 33. Liv. 7, 34. 9, 8, Nep. 11, 3. ■ 
 
 Admirator, oris, m. an admirer, Sencc. 
 
 Ep. 9. Ouinctil. 2, 5,21. — • ■ 
 
 Admirabilis, e. luunderful, admirable, wor- 
 thy of admiration ; res nova et admirabilis, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 28. Or. 1 , 2 ^ 35. admirabihor, Liv. 
 22, 37.— haec '^uoxlola, illi, nos admirabiha di- 
 camus, Cic. Fin. 4, 27. ■ " 
 
 Admirabiliter, adv. admirably, Cic. N. D. 
 
ADO 
 
 AdmiRABILiTAS, atis, f. admirahlenesSy admi- 
 rabilift/y the quality which causes admiration; 
 quanta sit admirabilitas caelestium rerum, at- 
 que terrestrium, Cic. N. D. 2, 36. add c. 40. 
 ^'OfF. 2, 11. ' 
 
 Ad-miscere aliquid cum aliqua re v. allcui 
 rei, to mix; aer admistus calore, Cic. N- D. 2, 
 10. calor admistus aquae, (dat.) ib. animus 
 non habet in se quidquam admistum, Cic. Sen. 
 21. nihil est animis (dat. or abl. sc. in) ad- 
 
 mixtiim, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 29. 
 
 Admistio y. -xtio, onis, f. a mingling or 
 mixture^ admixture. 
 
 Ad-missio, admission. See Admittere. 
 
 Ac-MiTTERE eum in cubiculum, to admit; 
 delictum in se, to commit; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 3. 
 rem auribus, to listen to; equu|p in aliquem, to 
 spuvy to push on; equo admisso in raediam 
 aciem Latinorum irruebat, at full speedy Cic. 
 marem faeminae vcl faeminam mari ; tauros 
 vaccis. — aves non admittunt, do not give a fa- 
 vourable omeUy Liv. ^- Plaut. 
 
 Admissio, onis, f. admission. ■ 
 
 Admissum, i, n. afaidt. — - 
 
 Admissura, ae, f. the admitting of the male 
 
 to the female.- 
 
 Admissarjus equus, a stallion, Plin. 28, 
 15. 
 
 Ad-moder1ri (deponent) se risu, sc. a, to 
 restrain or refrain, Plaut. 4, 2, 81. 
 
 Abmodum (adv. ad modum) pauci, vert/ 
 few; me admodum delectant, vert/ mtcch; milie 
 admodum equItes,jMS?, aboniy at most. Curt. 4, 
 9, 24. post menses septem, after, about seven 
 months, Nep. Reg. so turres admodum CXX, 
 Caes, B. G. 5, 40 ; sex millia hostium caesa ; 
 quinque admodum Romanorum, Liv. 22, 24. 
 Dempe banc dicis ? admodum, ?/e5, Plaut. Rud. 
 4,4,37. 
 
 Ad-mo ENiRE ffor munire) oppidum, to for- 
 tif/y Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 150. 
 
 Ad-moliri saxum, to move with great effort. 
 
 Ad-monere (eo, ui, itum) eum officii v. de 
 officio, to admonish; te iilud admoneo ; te illud 
 
 admonitum volo, 
 
 Admokitio, onis, f. the act of admonishing, 
 
 an admonition. ^ ._— 
 
 Admonitum, i, n. an admonition; <^ — — 
 
 (Admonitus, us, m. admonitu tuo, ejus, 
 
 Allobrogum, <^-c.- ■ 
 
 Admonitor, oris, m. ^ -trix, tricis, f. an 
 admonisher. 
 
 Ad-mordere aliquem, to bite, to gnaiv ; 
 jam admordere hunc mihi lubet, I wish to cozen 
 or cheat him out of his money, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 
 24. brachia admorsa colubris, (in the dat. for 
 a colubris,) bitten by, Propert. 3, 9, 53. ad- 
 hiorso signata in stirpe cicatrix, the scar mark- 
 ed on the bitten stem, Virg. G. 2, 379. 
 
 Ao-MovERE exercitum ad urbem velurhi, 
 to bring up ox near to; calcar v. stimulos equis, 
 to apply the spur, to goad; equitibus admoti 
 equi, were brought to, Liv. 2. admovere aures, 
 animos et mentes ad vocem, to attend to; tor- 
 mentis admotis expressere sc. confessionem, by 
 coplying tortures J Curt, 6, 11, 31,——— 
 
 Admotio, onis, f. ad nervorum eliciendo» 
 sonos apta manus est, admotione digitorum, bv 
 the application of, Cic. N. D. 2, 60. 
 
 Ad-mugTre tauro, to low for or after, Ovid, 
 
 Ad-murmurare, to disapp7-ove by a mur. 
 mur; admurmuratum est, (impers.) a murmur 
 
 tuns raised against him, Cic. Or. 2, 57.- 
 
 Admurmuratio, onis, f. a murmuring in 
 approbation or disapj)robation of a thing, Cic. 
 Manil. 13. O. fr. 2, 1, Pis. 14. 
 
 Ad-mutilare eum ad cutem, to clip or 
 shave to the skin; to cheat out of his moneys 
 Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 48. 
 
 Ad-nasci in arbore, to grow upon as an ex. 
 crescence, Plin. 16, 44. 
 
 Ad-nare terrae, vestrls oris, navibus; ad 
 
 llttus, naves, to swim to.-' 
 
 Ad-natare ad eos, insula, to swim to, to 
 reach by swimming, Plin. 9, 10. ^- 8, 25. 
 
 Ao-NAvlfGARE aliquo, to sail to, to reach hy 
 sailing, Pfin, 35, 10. 
 
 Ad- v. An-nIti ad aliquid, tanquatn admi<* 
 niculum, to lean to or on; so stant longis ad- 
 nixi hastis, Virg, JE. 9, 229. summo studio 
 ad ea patranda, to strive, to exert one's self; oni- 
 n» ope vel opere ; de triumpho, to aspire at; 
 pro Coriolano, to strive^ to defend, Liv. 2, 52. 
 Adnltendum est mihi, / mtist strive. 
 
 Ad-notare, to mark down. See Anno^ 
 
 TARE. 
 
 Ad-nubilare virtutem ejus, to obscure ; ve- 
 ils, (dat.) to darken, Stat. Silv. 5, 1, 149. 
 
 Ad-numerare argentum. to count; his ad» 
 numerari debet Nicomachus, to be ranked ov 
 reckoned among them, Plin. 35, 10 s. 36 f. 
 
 Ad-nuere, to give a nod of assent. 
 Ad-nutare, to nod to. See Annuere. 
 
 Ad-olere (adoleo, evi, ultum) verbenas, 
 corpus, to burn; altaria tedIs,/or tedas in alta- 
 ribus, Virg. JE. 7, 71 ; honores deo, i. e. sa- 
 crificia, ib. 3, 547 ; honores aris, to bum sacri- 
 fices on the altars, Ovid. Met. 8, 740; penates 
 flammis, to worship the household gods by burn- 
 ing incense in the flames, Virg. JE. 1, 704; so 
 preclbus et igne puro altaria adolentur, the 
 household gods are worshipped, Tac. Hist. 2, 3 ; 
 aras adolere cruore captivo, to stain, Tac. Ann. 
 14, 30; adolebunt cinnama flammae, tvill burn, 
 Ov. Ep. 316, 335. id adoleri ad larem, platio 
 est, to be burnt, Plin. 28, 2. id igne adolea- 
 tur, let that be burnt, Columel. 12, 31. — Also 
 Ad-6lescere ad justam magnitudinem, to 
 grow up; in tria cubita triennio adolevit, he 
 grew to the height of, Plin. 7, 16. ubi primum 
 adolevit, he greiu up to manhood, Sallust. Jug. 
 6. ingenium brevi adolevit, came to maturity^ 
 ib. 63. adolescunt celerlter delphlni, grew to 
 their just size, Plin. 9, 8. arborum ibi proce- 
 ritatem ad centum XIV. pedes adolescere, sc. 
 tradit, Plin. 6, 32. quum primum adolevit 
 aetas, sc. Romulo et Remo, ivhen they grew up 
 to manhood, Liv. 1, 4. robustis adolevit viri- 
 bus aetas, Lucr. 3, 450. postquam adolevit 
 ad earn aetatem, Plaut. Cas. prol. 47. ac dunx 
 prima novis adolescit frondibus aeta§^ sc. vi«» 
 tiunij ivhen the vines first begin to put forth their 
 C 2 
 
ADO 
 
 ^O 
 
 ADR 
 
 leaves, Virg. G. 2, 362. nifidus esk summus 
 adokscendi humani corporis septem pedes, 
 Varr. apud Gell. 3, 10. adolescit una cum 
 aetatibus cupiditas agendi aliquid, increases, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 20. so opes adolescunt, Tac. Ann. 
 2, 33. Panchaels (i. e. Arabicis) adolescunt 
 ignibus arae, the altars blaze with Arabian in- 
 
 cense burnt in thejircs, Virg. G. 4, 379.-^ 
 
 Adult A aetate puer, grown up to manhood^ 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 68. adulta virgo, marriageable, 
 Cic. Brut. 96. alise, spem gentis, adultos edu- 
 cunt foetus, briyig up to maturity the young, 
 Virg. G. 4, 162. aetas adulta, the middle of 
 life, Tac. Ann. 2. 23. Parthis nondum adultis, 
 not having grown to their strength, being still 
 weak. Id. Hist. 5, 8. adulta seges v. Ceres, 
 ripe. Sen. Oed. 49. tarn adulta pestis reipub- 
 licse, so confirmed or ripened, so strong, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 12 f. robur adultum, full, confirmed, 
 
 JLucr. 2, 1130 
 
 Adolescens, entis, m. ^ f. a young man, one 
 past the state of boyhood; a young woman, a 
 girl, adj. homo adolescens, Cic. Fam. 2, 14. 
 adolescentior academia, the later or neio acade- 
 my, ib. 9, 8. quo jure usus sum adolescentior, 
 younger, Ter. Hec. prol. 3. — Its diminitive is 
 Adolescentulus, ^ -a, a young man and 
 woman. (Censorinus says, that men were called 
 called adolescentes ayid adolescentuli, from the 
 cgeoflS to 30, de Die Nat. c. 14. but luefind 
 Caesar called adolescentulus wk^en 36, Sallust. 
 Cat. 49. and Cicero calls hims'^lf adolescens 
 v^hen consul, in the A^d year of his age, Cic. 
 
 Phil. 2, 46.) i ' 
 
 Adolescentia, ae, f. the age succeeding boy- 
 hood, youth; qui enim citius adolescentiae se- 
 nectus, quam pueritiae adolescentia obrepit ? 
 how does old age creep sooner 7ipon youth, than 
 youth on boyhood? Cic. Sen. 2. vitia ineuntis 
 adolescentiae, of his early youth, Nep. 2, I. 
 ab ineunte vel prima adolescentia, Cic. Fam. 1, 
 
 9. . : . — 
 
 AdolescenturTre, to he youthful, to act like 
 ci young man, Non. 2, 46. 
 
 Ad-6pertus (a, um) aether nubibus, -urn 
 caput, covered; capite adoperto, Liv. 1, 26. 
 adoperta lumina somno, closed, shut, Ovid. Met. 
 3, 714.^ 
 
 Ad-6pTnari, to think, to imagine, Lucr. 4, 
 814. 
 
 Ad-opt are filium, to adopt; patronum, so- 
 cium, nomen sibi, to assume; se libertis Caesa- 
 ris, to rank himself among, Plin. 12, 1. adop- 
 tatus a plebeio patricius, sc. Clodius, Cic. Att. 
 7, 7. fac ramum ramus adoptet, sc. ut, i. e. 
 that the branch of one tree be engrafted on that 
 of another, Ovid. Rem. Am. 195. adoptatis 
 cuivetur frugibus arbor, engrafted. Col. 10, 39.. 
 
 Adoptio, onis, f. adoption, ' 
 
 AdoptTvus, ^ Adoptatitius, a, um, adopt- 
 ed; Demarcho item ipse fuit adoptatitius, sc. 
 filius, the adopted son of, Plaut. Paen. 5, 2, 
 100. hut Festus makes adoptatitius the same 
 ijoith ex adoptato filio natus: sacra adoptiva, 
 the sacred rites of the adopting father^ Cic, £)oin, 36, 22. 
 
 Id» AD-rIdSrEjAdROCARE. 5^eARRlD£RE74i:<^i 
 
 Ad OR, oris, V. oris, n. a kind of wheat. ■ ■ '^i 
 , Adoreus, a, urn, of wheat; far adoreum, i. e. 
 ador, Phn. 18, 3. adorea liba, wheaten cakes, 
 
 Virg. JE. 7, 109. ■ 
 
 Adorea, ae, f. a distribution of corn to soldiers 
 after a victory; hence put for victory, Hor. Od. 
 4, 4, 41. or military glory, Plin. 18, 3. Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 38. 
 
 Ad-6rare, {ex ad, ^ os, oris,) to worship, 
 to adore; in adorando (deos) dexteram ad os- 
 culum referimus, totumque corpus circumagi- 
 mus, Plin. 28, 2 s. 5. cf. Liv. 5, 21. non sa- 
 lutari, sed adorari se jubet sc. Alexander, Jus- 
 tin. 12, 7. cf Curt. 6, 6, 3. Sueti Vit. 2. Ner. 
 12 ^ 41. elephante regem adorant, genua 
 submittunt, Plin. 8, 1 f. — * priscorum curam 
 et benignitatenu to venerate, to esteem or ad- 
 mire, Plin. 27, i ^ 2. 50 nee divinam Aeneia- 
 da tenta, sed longe sequere, et vestigia semper 
 adora, Stat. 120816. — ([I) to supplicate, to en- 
 treat, to imjilore; pacem Deum, Liv. 6, 12. 
 Junonis magnae primum prece numen^dora, 
 Virg. M. 3, 437. cf 2, 700, 10, 677. numina 
 montis adorant, Ov. M. 1, 320. deos sanguine 
 (sc. victimarum) voto, muneribusque, et acer- 
 ris thuris adorant, ib. 8, 265. cf 11, 248. 14, 
 366. Ep. 10, 141. deos large adorare, i. e, 
 multo thure iis sacra facere, Plin. 12, 14 s. 
 
 82. ■ ■ -^ 
 
 Adoratio, onis, f. adoration, supplication, 
 Liv. SO, 16. Plin. 28, 2. 
 
 Ad-6riri aliquem gladio, to attack ; ilium 
 interficere adorti sunt, they attempted; majus 
 ad(-rti nefas, Virg. JE. 7, 386. cesso hunc ado- 
 riri, do I delay to accost? Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 9. 
 
 Ad-ornare gladios auro, eum veste insig- 
 ni, forum magnifico ornatu, to adorn; benefac- 
 ta sua verbis, to set off; bellum, fugara, nup- 
 tias, to prepa7'e for; naves, to equip; testium 
 copiam, to procure; Italiae duo maria classibus, 
 to furnish or secure the Tuscan and Hadriatic 
 seas with fleets, Cic. Manil. 12. adornatus vir- 
 tutibus; tunicae gemmis adornatae, adorned; 
 equus venatui adornatus, equipped, ^}7T^;are6?, 
 Tac. Ann. 12, 13. 
 
 Ad-pluere, adposcere, adpulsus, ^c. See 
 Appluere, ^c. 
 
 Ad-pugnare castra hostium, to attack. 
 
 A.D-RADERE arbores, surculos vitium, to cut, 
 to slit; utriusque in obliquum latere contrario 
 adraso, having the ojrposite sides of both cut aslant, 
 Plin. 17, 15 s. 25. conspexit quendam adra- 
 sum, one newly shaved, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 50. 
 
 Ad-r£migare portui v. ad portum, to row 
 to, 
 
 'Ad-repere ad locum vel rem, to creep to; 
 ad amicitiam ejus, animo ejus, to insinuate one's 
 self into; saevitiae principis, to fiatter, Tac. 
 leniter in spem adrepe officiosus, by your assz' 
 duity creep or steal gently into the hope, i. e. 
 into his favour in hopes that, S^c. Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 
 
 47. _„ 
 
 Adreptare, freq. to creep) often to; adreptans, 
 gently apiwoaching, accosting, Plin. 35, 10 s. 
 
ADS 
 
 21 
 
 ADV 
 
 Adscendere, to ascend. See Ascenixere. 
 
 Ad- SCIRE socios, to assume the Trojans aa 
 milies^ (ml. ad-cire, v. accire, to invite.) Viig. JE, 
 12,38. 
 
 AD-sciscERE,(ad-scisco2;. ascisco,ivI,itum,) 
 to take or receive to one^s self, leges populi Ro- 
 mani, to adopt, Cic. Balb. 8. (A. 67.) socios 
 sibi, to assume or join with themselves as confe' 
 Urates, Cats. B. G. 1, 5 f. ea tempestate plu- 
 rimos cujusque generis homines adscivisse di- 
 citur, to have drawn or taken in. Sail. Cat. 24. 
 socium adscitum sc. se fuisse, that he had been 
 taken in or assianed as an associate or accom- 
 j)Uce, ib. 47. solerter legerunt, quos in socie- 
 tatem sceleris adsciscerent, Curt. 8, 6, 9. cf. 4, 
 13, 28. 7, 5, 21. adsciturus in nomen familias 
 suae Neronem, about to assume or adopt. Suet. 
 CI. 39. Crispum equestri ortum loco, C. Sal- 
 lustius, rerum Romanaruni florentissimus auc- 
 tor, sororis nepotem in nomen adscivit, Tac. 
 Ann. 3, 30. aliquem in numerum civium, to 
 assume or admit, Cic. Arch. 2 f. adscisci ab 
 aliqua civitate, Cic. Balb. 11. nos, ex quo 
 (tempore) adsciti sumus simul in civitatem et 
 Patres, ever since lue were admitted into the state, 
 and number of the patricians, Li v. 6, 40. Co-, 
 roniden sacris urbis, to join or associate Aescu- 
 lapius, the son of Coronis, with the deities of 
 the city, Ov. M. 15, 625. aliquem patropum, to 
 take or choose, Cic. Pis. 1 1. Chauci — in commi- 
 litium adsciti sunt, were taken into the service, or 
 nvere joined to the Roman army, Tac. Ann. 1, 60. 
 voluntarios undique ad spem praedae adscive- 
 r\m.t, they drew, allured or enticed, Li v. 4, 31. 
 aliquem ad sceleris foedus, to draw or bring 
 over, to prevail on to join, Cic. Cat. 2, 4 f. 
 oppidum sibi, to unite or attach, Cic. Verr. 4, 
 JO. so aliquem suis partibus, Ov. F. 4, 8S3. 
 generum urbi, to admit as a son-in-lato into the 
 city, Virg. JE. 11, 472. cf. 12, 613. centuri- 
 ones, et vulgus militum, to gain or conciliate, 
 Tac. H. 2, 5. cf. c. 8. nomen regium, to as- 
 sume the title of king, LIv. 33, 21. sibi nomen 
 tyranni, Cic. ad Brut. 16. sibi laudem, Cic. 
 Dom. 36. so eloqueBtiae laudem uni sibi, Tac. 
 Ann. 14, 52. sibi sapientiam, to arrogate, Cic. 
 Dom. 36. so prudentiam. Id. Or. 1, 19. ritus 
 peregrinos, to receive or adopt, Li v. 1, 20. so 
 sacra ex Phrygia, Cic. Har. resp. 13. consue- 
 tudine'm, Cic. Brut. 57 f. tu vero ista ne ad- 
 sciveris, do not admit or approve, Cic. Acad. 4, 
 40. confirmat illud vel masime, quod ipsa na- 
 tura adsciscat, et reprobet, id est, voluptatem 
 et dolorem, desires and rejects, Cic. Fin. 1, 7. 
 Adscitus nuper in senatum, admitted or cho- 
 sen, Tac. H. 2, 53. testamento in bona et no- 
 men, appointed heir of his effects and name. 
 Suet. Galb, 17. superis, joined ivith or ranked 
 among, i. e. deified, Ov. P. 4, 9, 127. adscita 
 proles, an adopted son, Stat. Silv. 1, 1, 23. 
 sacra a Graecis accepta et adscita, Cic. 5, c. 
 ult. — amitti civitatem Romanam alia adscita, 
 that the freedom of Home was lost by being ad- 
 Diitted as a citizen into a/nother state, Nep. 25, 
 3. (A. C.) nativus lepor, non adscitus, not ac- 
 fiiiredf ib, c, 4. adscitae dapes, ^v^uisiie^ fo» 
 
 reign, far-fetched dishes, Ov. F. 6, 172. ad- 
 scitus toties in genus omne loci, admitted. Id. 
 Tr. 1, 8, 34. — * quae natura prima adscita 
 sunt, are desired, Cic. Fin. 3, 5. rerum cog- 
 nitiones — ipsas propter se adsciscendas arbitra.. 
 
 mur, are to be desired, or desirable, ib.- 
 
 Adscitus, us, m. v. -um, i, n. alii censent, pri- 
 mum adscitum, doloris vacuitatem, that the first 
 object of desire, or the first thing we covety is a 
 freedom from pain, Cic. Fin. 5, 7. 
 
 Ad-scrIbere, Adserere. See Ascribe- 
 
 Ad-sibilare ^ AssiBiLARE, to hiss at any- 
 thing ; hie (serpens) implorantem animam do- 
 minis adsibiiat aris, i. e. sibilando emittit, ex" 
 ■pires wish a doleful hiss at or near the altar of 
 his master, Stat. Th. 5, 578. 
 
 Ad-siccare, to dry up. Seg Assicare. 
 
 Ad-significant antiquoram statuae, oiiat 
 tonsores non fuisse, s/^eiu, Varr. R. R. 11, 10. 
 
 AD-SILlRE,AD-SIMULARE,AD-SISTERE.54ff 
 ASSILIRE, ^-C. 
 
 Ad-situs ^ AssiTus, sown ov planted near. 
 See AssiiRERE. 
 
 Ad-sclere, Ad-sonare, A_d-spicere ^ 
 Ad-spectare, Ad-spuere, Ad-sternere^ 
 Ad-stipulare,Ad-strepere, Ad-stringe- 
 RE, Ad-struere, Ad-stupIre, ^c. See As- 
 
 SOLERE, <^C. 
 
 Ad-spuere, aliquem, to spit upon, Plin. 23, 
 4 s. 7. 
 
 Ad-sugere aliquid, to suck strongly, Lucr, 
 Ad-sum, adfui, / am present. See Ad« 
 
 ESSE. 
 
 Ad-vehere (adveho, xi, ctum) merces ex 
 India, frumentum Romam, to bring,- advehit 
 imbres auster; advehi nave, equo, curru, to be 
 carried, to sail, to ride; advehitur Teucros, i.-e. 
 Trojam, arrives at Troy, Virg. JE. 8, 136. so 
 ut quosque advectus erat, sc. Armenius, as he 
 reached each of them, Tac. Ann. 2, 45. ad- 
 vectus Aeneas classi, arrived with or in hisfiect» 
 
 Virg. j^. 8, 11. classis advecta, ib. 5, 864. 
 
 Advectus (us, m.) del, the arrival, his bein<^ 
 
 carried by sea, Tac. Hist. 4, 84. . 
 
 Advectio, onis, f. a carrying or being carried, 
 
 carriage, Plin. 9, 54 s. 79. — 
 
 Advectitium vinum, foreign, imported, Sal- 
 lust. Jug. 44. — . 
 
 Advectare (freq.J frumentum e provinciis 
 Romam, to bring. 
 
 Ad-velare tempora lauro, to cover, to eti' 
 circle. 
 
 Ad-venerari Minervam, to xmrship, t& 
 adore. 
 
 Ad-venire hue, Delphos, urbem v. ad ur« 
 bem, ad aures, to come: Advenit dies, tempus, 
 
 has or is come, is arrived. ; 
 
 Advena, ae, a stranger, a foreigner; advenae 
 dii, foreign, Cic. Leg. 2, 8. so advena grus, 
 Hor. Epod. 2, 35. peregrini atque advenae in 
 nostra patria, strangers or new coiners, Cic. Or, 
 
 1, 58. 
 
 Adventus, us, m. an arrival, a coming. • •• ■ 
 Adventitius, v. -icius, a, um, -iae copiae, 
 ndveniiiious J foreign^ CiCt Maail. 9« -ium awx- 
 
ADV 
 
 25 
 
 ADV 
 
 ilium, Id. Verr. 5, 31. -la pecunra, arising 
 frdm nev) taxes^ Cic. Att. 1,19. derived from 
 cnij other source than a father's inheritance, Cic. 
 
 Rabir. p. 17. 
 
 Adventor, oris, m. a guest, a customer of a 
 
 tavern, Plaut. lYuc. 1, 2, 1. 
 
 Adventorius, a. -a coena, a supper given to 
 itt. guest upon hi.i arrival. Martial, praef. 12. 
 
 Adventare ffreq.J ad Italiam, regno Ar- 
 xneniae, portis, locum v. ad locum, sub finem 
 cursus, to approach; so tempus, senectus, mors 
 adveiitat ; but te id admonitum advento, / 
 come, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 24. Dea adventante, 
 et the approach of, Virg. IE. 6, 258. adveh- 
 tantes Euri, approaching. Id. G. 4, 192. 
 
 Ad-verberare unguibus armos, to strike^ 
 Stat. 
 
 Adverbium, i, n. an adverb; pars orationis 
 jndeclinabilis, quae verbis adjicrtur, eorumque 
 vim implet, atque explanat, Priscian. lib. 5. 
 pag. 1003. Putsch. — dictumque est adverbium, 
 quod ad verba adjungitur, et quod sine verba 
 adjuncto non potest habere plenam sententiam, 
 Diomed. 1. 1. p. 398. Priscian. ib. p. 1005. 
 
 Adversus, a. {ex ad ^- versus, q. ad nos ver- 
 sus,) opposite, over against, right towards us, 
 fronting; porta adversa, Virg. tE. 6, 552. moe- 
 nia conspicio, et adverse fornice portas, with 
 their arch fronting us, ib. 631. Iris — miile tra- 
 hens varios adverse sole colores, /ront the oppo- 
 site sun, ib. 4, 701. c/. Ov. M. 3, 183. so in- 
 tueri adversum solem nequitis, Cic. Somn. Scip. 
 5. addita aqua vitreae pilae sole adverse, in 
 tantum excandescunt, ut vestes exurant, balls 
 ofglasSyfJled with ivater, exposed to the sun, be- 
 come so hot, as to hum clothes, Plin. 36, 26 s. 
 €7. cf 37, 2 s. 10. Lactant. de ira Dei, c. 10. 
 vides hos, qui incolunt terram, partim obliquos, 
 partim aversos, partim etiam adversos stare no- 
 bis, ib. 6. Antipodes adversis vestigiis stant 
 contra nostra vestigia, Cic. Acad. 4, 39. ad- 
 versis incurrunt hastis, they rush against each 
 6ther with spear opposed to spear, Virg. JE. 11, 
 612. adversis spatiis, in opposite spaces or 
 grounds, ib. 5, 584. ' frontibus adversis molles 
 Goncurrere danias vidimus, MartiaL 4, 35. den- 
 tes adversi, i. e. anteriores, the fore-teeth, Cic. 
 K. D. 2, 54. — acceptis a forti adversario vul- 
 neribus adversis cadere, by mounds in the breast, 
 on the front or fore-part of the body, Cic. Har. 
 resp. 19. so omnes adversis vulneribus conci- 
 derant, in the front or fore pa^-t of the body. 
 SalL Cat. c. ult. cicatrices adversae, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 28. i. e. adverse corpore exceptae, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, l.add Curt. 3, 11, 9.— hastae ad- 
 versae cadentes, velut vallo objecto iter impe- 
 diehznt, falling -with their poiyxts directed straight 
 down to the ground, Liv. 35, 30. Celtiberos in 
 ihediam aciem, in adversa signa legienum acce- 
 pere, they placed the Celtiberians in the centre 
 of the line, facing the battalions of the legions. 
 Id. 30, 8. satis paventes adverse tumultu, suf- 
 ficiently frightened with the danger on their 
 front or opposite to them, Liv. 21, 28. — * por- 
 tus ex adverse {sc. loco) urbi positus, opposite, 
 liv. 45, 10. Patrae-^es adverso Aetoliae et 
 
 fluminis Eveni, PHn. 4, 4 s. 5 f. cum classes et 
 
 adverse starent, Justin. 2, 14 * in adver. 
 
 sum nitens, pushing against it, Virg. JE. 8, 
 237. si quis in adversum rapiat casusve deus- 
 ve, hur)'y me on to adverse fate, ib. 9, 211, 
 Demosthenes scandens in adversum continua- 
 bat quam posset plurimos versus, going up 
 some rising ground, Quinctil. 11, 3,54. — (II) 
 mentes improborum mihi sunt infensa« et ad- 
 versae, adverse, inimical, Cic. Sull. 10. adver- 
 sus nemini, opposing, thwarting, Ter. And. 1,1, 
 37. qui unum ejus ordinis (nempe judicum 
 vel nobilitatis,) idem omnes adversos habebat, 
 he who had one of that order, had all of them ini^ 
 mical to him, Liv. 3, 46. nam et adversae 
 factionis erat, of the adverse or opposite faction^ 
 ib. adversa nobilitate (z. e. adversante) M, 
 Porciuni censorem fecerunt, in spite of or not- 
 withstanding the opposition of the nobility, Id. 
 39, 41. adversis auribus militum, being of- 
 fended or hurt. Id. 41, 10. multos mortales 
 adversos habeo, sc. mihi, inimical, hostile, Sal- 
 lust. Cat, 45. omnes, quibus bellum adversum 
 incidit, between whom war happens to arise. Her, 
 Sat. 1,7, 1 1. but adversum praelium, wn/yriuno^e, 
 Liv. adverse flumine, up the river, against the 
 stream; opposed to flumine secundo. qui Alex- 
 andria navigantibus sunt adversissimi venti, 
 very crocs, Caes. B, C. 3, 107. so hie ventus 
 adversum {sc. se vel locum) tenet Athenis pro. 
 nciscentibus, is or blows full against those who 
 come from Athens, Nep. 1, 1. adverse tempore 
 anni, at an unfavourable season, Cic. res ad- 
 versae V. adversa, \»orum, adversity; explerant 
 adversa vires, Sil. 4, 6. si quid adversi acci- 
 disset, if any cross accident should happen, Nep. 
 
 7, 8. ■ . 
 
 Adver sari alicui, rar. aliquem, aliquid, to op- 
 pose; sententiam tuam, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 43. 
 nihil decet, invita, ut aiunt, Minerva, id est, 
 adversante et repugnante natura, against na- 
 ture, Cic. Off. 1, 31, ^ 3, 19. 50 vento adver- 
 sante, Tac. Hist. 3, 42. non adversata petenti, 
 sc. Junoni, not opposing her request, Virg. JE. 
 4, 127. adversatus nuptiis, against the mar- 
 riage, Tac- Ann. 14, 64. 
 
 Adversarius, i, m. an adversary, one who bids 
 against us at an auction, Cic. Att. 12, 43, ^13, 
 31. — adj. Vis juri maxime est advefsaria, con- 
 trary to, Cic. Caec. 2. > 
 
 Adversaria, orum, n. a day-book, a book in 
 lohich the occurrences of each day were marked 
 down, Cic. Rose. Com. 2. referre in adversa- 
 ria, to mark down, to record, ib, 3. nomen pa- 
 
 tet in adversariis, the debt ajrpears, ib. 2. 
 
 Adversatrix, Icis, f. an opponent, ullamne 
 ego rem unquam volui, quin tu in ea re adver-. 
 
 satrix mihi fueris, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 4. ^ 
 
 Adversus ^ Adversum, prep, against, to- 
 wards; adyer?us edictum vel legem facere, ad- 
 versiis aliquem ppgnare, against; est pietas, 
 justitia adversiim deos, towards; justitia adver- 
 sus omnes est servanda, towards; officia adver- 
 sijs eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis, 
 Cic. Off. 1,11. te adversiim me omnia aude- 
 re, gratuiii est, /vr ttj?, €ic.- Faci, 9, 22, £d= 
 
ADU 
 
 23 
 
 ADU 
 
 versum hunc loqui, tOy Ter. And. 1, 5, 31. id 
 gratum fuisse ad versum te, habeo gratiam, to 
 yoit, ib. 1,1, 15. Lerina ad versum Antipolim, 
 over against, Pliti. S, 5. so exadversum Athenas 
 classem constituerunt, Nep. 2, 3. exadversua 
 cum locum, Cic. Div. 1, 45. exadversus Thra- 
 *ybulum pugnare, Nep. 8, 2. — This prep, is 
 sometimes pxU after the word; as^ Sylla profliga- 
 tis iis, quos advorsum ierat, &c. Sallust. Jug. 
 101. mirum quin te adversus dicat, it is a 
 wonder that he does not contradict you^ Plaut. 
 Amph. 2, 2, 118. jusjurandum varum te ad- 
 vorsum dedi, to you or before you^ ib. S, 2, 55, 
 —Or the word it governs is supplied; aSy qui 
 adversus arma tulerant, sc. se, Nep. 17, 4. so 
 qui adversus resistere auderent, to make resist, 
 ance against them^ ib. 16, 1. iisque ubi ten- 
 dentem adversum per gramina vidit, coming 
 towards him, Virg. JE. 6, 684. — But when ad- 
 versum V. -us, does not govern a case, or isfoUouu- 
 ed by the dative, it is considered as an adverb; 
 thus, si huic earn adversum, if I go to meet 
 him, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 43. quis hie est, qui 
 advorsiim mihi fit ? Id. Men. 3, 2, 22. adver. 
 sum venire mihi volo, sc. vos, Id. Most. 1 , 4 pr. 
 qui advorsum ierant, sc. ei, had gone to meet 
 him, Ter. Ad. 1, 1 pr. adversus quod ejus me 
 obsecravisset pater, i. e. contra quam, contrary 
 to what, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 139. — In like manner 
 exadversus v. -um is used without a case, or is 
 folloived by the dative ; as, video exadversum 
 Bacchidem, over against me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 
 37. apud ipsum locum est pistrilla, et exad- 
 versum est fabrica, Ter. Adel. 4, 2, 45. exad- 
 versum ei loco tonstrina erat, Id. Phor. 1, 2, 
 47. — All from the active verb 
 
 Ad-vertere (to, ti, sum) vineta orientl, to 
 turn to; agmen urbi, to bring up to or against; 
 cursum Naxon, to direct or steer, Ovid. Met. 
 3, 635. animam id v. ad id, animos monitis, 
 to attend to; res advertit eum, animum v. aures 
 ejus, attracted; placitum posthac, sc. est, ut in 
 reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur, (impers. 
 for animadverteretur,) that punishment should 
 be inflicted, Tac. Ann. 5, 9. advertebatur Pom- 
 peii famihares assentire Volcatio, it was observ- 
 ed, Cic, Fam. 1, 1. 
 
 Adversio (onis, f.) animi, relaxation, amuse- 
 ment, (aZ. remissio;) Cic. Arch. 7.—— 
 
 Adversare animum, v. -o ne, to attend, 
 Plaut. Pvud. 2, 2, 1. 
 
 Ad-vesperascit, (imp.) it grows late, it be- 
 gins to be evening; cum jam advesperasceret, 
 Cic. deinde quum advesperavisset, Piin. 7, 52. 
 
 Ad-vigilare sibi, nepoti, to watch over; si 
 advigilaveris, if you take care or exert yourself, 
 Ter. And. 4, 1, 50. ei (sc. Vestae) colendae 
 virgines praesint, ut advigiletur facilius ad 
 custodiam ignis, sc. ab iis, that they may attend, 
 Cic^Leg. 2, 12. 
 
 . Adulari, to fawn, as a dog or as any beast; 
 canes mitisiimi furem quoque adulantur, Col. 
 7, 12, 5. perque ferarum agmen adulantum 
 //or ium) media procedit ab aula sc. dea Cirse, 
 'Tlirough a band of fawning wild beasts, Ov. M. 
 H, 46,— (II) to Jiatieri adulari plebem. hiy, 
 
 23 i 4. adulando aut Romanorum imperlum, 
 aut amicitiam regum, Id. 45, 31. praesentibus. 
 Id. 36, 7. neque ita porro aut adulatus aut ad- 
 rairatus fortunam sum alterius, ut me meae poe- 
 niteret, Cic. Div. 2, 2. adulari Neronem, Tac. 
 Ann. 16, 9. quemcumque principem, Id. H, 1, 
 32. regi, Curt. 10, 4, 15. singulis amicoruni 
 Aiexandri, Id. 4, 1, 19. neque potenti adula- 
 tus est Antonio, Nep. 25, 8 f. cavendum, ne 
 assentaroribus patefaciamus aures, nee (sc. eos) 
 adulari nos sinamus, Cic. Off. 1, 26. — (Some 
 take adulari here in a passive sense; f-oni A.x>v. 
 Lare, which ivas anciently used; as, Cic. Tusc 
 2, 10, ex vetere poeta : Lucr. 5, 1069. Val, 
 Max. 4, 3 ext. 4.) — * huic, non hunc adulari, 
 
 jam dicitur, Quinctil. 9, 3. — . 
 
 Adulans, part, fawning; caudam more adu- 
 lantium canum blande niovet, Ceil. 5, 14. quia 
 etiam blandas movere per aera caudas, nostra- 
 que adulantes comitant vestigia sc. ferae, Ov. 
 M. 14,258, — (lY) flattering ; adulantem omnes 
 videre te volui, vidi, Cic. Pis. £ aperte adu- 
 lantem nemo non videt, nisi qui admodum est 
 excors, Cic. Amic.26. — (III) adoring ov wo7' ship, 
 ^^gi ^y prostrating one's self on the groun i; more 
 
 adulantium — procubuerunt, Liv. 30, 16, S9 
 
 Adulatus ; Hephaestionem, — more Persarum 
 adulata, tanquam Alexandrura salutavit sc. sl- 
 sygambis, Val. Max. 4, 7 ext. 2. cf. Curt. 3, 
 12, 17. Athenienses Timagoram, inter offi- 
 cium salutationis, Darium regem more gentis 
 illius adulatum capitali supplicio affecerunt, 
 
 Val. Max. 6, 3 ext. 2. . 
 
 Adulatio, onis, i. fawning, blandishment; ca- 
 num tam fida custodia, tamque amans domino- 
 rum adulatio, Cic. N. D. 2, 63.— (II) flattery, 
 adidation; sic habendum esc, nullam in amici- 
 tia pestem esse majorem, quam adulationem, 
 blanditiam, assentationem, Cic. Amie. 25. — 
 (III) adoration, pi'o strati on ; conveniens oratio 
 tam humili adulation! fuit, Liv, 30, 16. 
 Adulator, oris, m. a flatterer; nolo esse lau- 
 dator, ne videar esse adulator, A. ad Herenn, 
 4, 21. i. e. levis homo atque fallax, ad voiup- 
 tatem loquens omnia, nihil ad veritatem, Cic 
 
 Amic. 25. i „ 
 
 AnuLATORiuSja. of or pei^taining to a flatterer^ 
 adulatory; L. Vitellius, — turpe in servitium 
 mutatus, exemplar apud posteros adulatorii de- 
 decoris habetur, Tac. Ann, 6, 32 f. 
 
 Adulter, eri, m. (ex ad <^- alter,) an adul- 
 terer, he who violates another s loife; adulter, et 
 adultera dicuntur; quia et ille ad alteram, et 
 haec ad alterum se conferunt, Festus. quis ga- 
 neo, quis nepos, quis adulter, Cic, Cat, 2, 4. 
 (II) a gallant, a seducer or corrupter of immar- 
 
 ried women, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 4. 1, 36 £ 
 
 Adultera, se, £ an adulteress; jam nee Lacae- 
 nae splendet adulterae (i. e. Helenae) famosus 
 hospes, i. e, Paris, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 25. turpis 
 adultera, Ov, Ep. 13, 133. cf. 6, 133, 17, 217. 
 M. 2, 471. ars adulterae, Tac, Ann. 14» 1. — 
 * per catachresin de brutis animalibus dicitur : 
 — odore pardi eoitum sentit in adultera (sc, 
 leaena,) leo, totaque vi surgit in poenam, Piin, 
 8, 16 5. 17.' I r ,«^ 
 
ADU 
 
 24 
 
 ADV 
 
 Adulter, adj. adnlterousy of or pertaining to an 
 adulterer; adulteios crines pulvere collines, 
 Hor. Od. ] , 15, 19. c/ Virg. M. 12, 99. adul- 
 tera men?, corrupted^ debauched, as that of an 
 adulteress, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5. — * adultera cla* 
 vis, for adulterina, a false or counterfeit A-ey, 
 Ov. Art. Am. 3, 643. so id esse adulterixm sc. 
 minium, sjmrionSy not genuine^ Plin. 33, 7 s. 37. 
 Adulterare, to cammit adultery; adulterare» 
 xe turpe est; sed dicitur non obscoene, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 35. cf Id. de leg. 1,16. mulier adul- 
 terare cum Graeco adolescente solita, Justin. 
 ■43, 4. — (II) to corrupt, to debauch, to violate; 
 Proculum ex acceptissimis libertis mori coegit, 
 compertum adulterare matronas. Suet. Aug. 
 67. — * applied also to beasts; juvet ut tigres 
 subsidere cervis, adukeretur et columba miliio, 
 2. e. a milyio ineatur, and that the pigeon be im- 
 pregnated by the kite, Hor. Epod. 16, 31. — (Til) 
 metaph. to adulterate, to sophisticate, to vitiate 
 or coiTupt a thing by mixing it ivith another 
 thing of a "ivorse quality. — * voluptas, quae 
 maxime est inimica virtuti, bonique naturam 
 fallaciter imitando adulterat, vitiates, Cic. Par- 
 tit. 25. ■ 
 
 Adulteratio, onis, f. adulteration^ the cor- 
 rupting of any thing by a base mixture, Plin. 21, 
 
 6 s. 17. 
 
 AdulterTnus, a. adulterous, bastard, spurious; 
 adulterine sanguine nati, Plin. 7, 2. pullus 
 adulterinus at que degener. Id. 10, 3. — (II) false^ 
 eounterfeit; adulterines nummos pro bonis ac- 
 cipere, Cic. Off. 3, 23. testamentum signis 
 adulterinis obsignare, Id. Ciuent. 14. portarum 
 claves adulterinas parare, to procure false keys 
 
 for the gates. Sail. Jug. 1 2. ■ 
 
 Adulterium, i, n.. adultery; adulterium est 
 €um aliena uxore coire, Quinctil. 7, 3, 10. — 
 ^ aj^plied to brutes; pudore numquam nisi in ab- 
 dito coeunt elephant! ; mas quinquennis, femi- 
 Jia decennis : — nee adulteria novere, Plin. 8, 5. 
 ■—(11) wg^apA. adulterare adulteria naturae, fo so- 
 phisticate the sophistications of nature, Plin. 9, 
 40 s. (55. cb hoc insita, et arborum quoque 
 adulteria excogitata sunt, the graftings, and 
 adulterations of trees. Id, 17, 1. so adulteria 
 aiercis, Id. 19, 3 s. 15. omnia in adulterium 
 mellis excogitata, aH these are inventions to so- 
 phisticate or counterfeit honey. Id. 14, 9 s. 11. 
 
 Adultus, a, um, grotvn up. See Adolere. 
 
 Adumbrare (un~xbra) vites tegetibus, to 
 shade, to cover, to screen from the heat, CoL 5, 
 5, 15, cf. 11, 2, 61. — omnia, quaeinrerum na- 
 tura sunt, quis pictor adumbrare didicit, to 
 sketch, to trace, to represent, Quinctil. 7, 10, 9. 
 permulta maximarum non expressa signa, sed 
 adumbrata virtutum, habuit Catilina, not per- 
 fect or finished pictures, but sketches of the 
 greatest virtues, Cic. Coel. 5. in optima qua- 
 que indole, honesta (J., e. virtutes) a natura 
 tanquam adumbrantur, are sketched out, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 22. adumbrare auctorem, to feign, Cic. 
 Dom. 50. fictos luctus dicendo, to represent, 
 
 Cic. Or. 5, 47 = 
 
 Adumbratus, part. ^adj. -um indicium, afalse 
 evidence, Cic. Syll. 18. so adumbrata opinip. 
 
 Id. Fin. 5, 24. Aeschrio, Plppae vir adumbra-^" 
 tU9, the appareyit or noviiaal hiisband, Cic. Verr. 
 
 3, 33. laetitia, pretended, counterfeited, Tac. 
 Ann. 4, 31. adumbrati dii, the gods of the Epi- 
 cureans, which were supposed to have the re- 
 semblance of a human form, but not a real body, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 27. adumbrata imago gloriae, a 
 
 faint, shadowy image, CicTusc. 3, 2. Comi- 
 tia adumbrata, the Comitja Curiata, lohen 
 fallen into disuse, and represented, for formes 
 sake, by 30 lictors, Cic. Rull. 2, 12. adumbra- 
 tae intelligentiae, innate ideas, Cic. Leg. 1 , 22. 
 
 Adumbratio, onis, f. a sketch, Cic, Or. 29 
 
 Adumbratim, adv. faintly, obscurely^ Lucr. 
 
 4, 362. 
 
 Ad-UN cus, a, um, crooked, like the beak of 
 an eagle; cornua aiiis adunca, aliis redunca, 
 some animals have horns bending imvards, others 
 outwards, Plin. 11, 37 s. 45. rupicapris in dor- 
 sum adunca, crooked backwards, ib. rostra -vo- 
 lucribus rapto viventibus adunca, the beaks of 
 ravenous birds are hooked imvards, ib. s. 60. 
 virgo adunco naso, hook-nosed, Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 
 5, 18. naso adunco aliquem suspendere, to turn 
 
 up the nose at, to scorn, Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 5 • 
 
 Aduncitas, (atis, f.) rostrorum, the crooked- 
 ness^ or hookedness, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 47. 
 
 Adunare (unus) membra divisa, to gather 
 into one, to unite, Pallad. S, 29. adunatis so- 
 ciorum copiis, being united, Justin. 15, 4. cum 
 adunata omnis classis esset. Id. 2, 12. 
 
 AD"v6care aliquot amicos sibi, to send for 
 some friends to assist him ivith their advice, Ter. 
 Phorm. 2, I, 83. complures bonos viros, Cic. 
 Quint. 21. quos tibi advocasti, whom you call- 
 ed to assist you as assessors or judges, ib. 2. ad- 
 vocari causis v. ad defendendas causas. to be 
 called to plead causes, to be employed as an ad- 
 vocate, Quinctil. 11, 1, 38. <|- 12, ,1. iste, con- 
 tra quern me advocas, against ivhom you request 
 me to p)lead, Plin. Ep. 4, 17. advocari aegro, 
 to be called as a jyhysician to a patient, Ovid. 
 Rem. Am. 110. advocare soclos in coetum, 
 milites in concionem ; advocare concionem v. 
 concilium, to summon; arma, to employ, tq, call 
 to his assistance, Virg. JE. 8, 250. so artes, 
 Ovid. Met. 7, 138. vires in hoc, Senec. Ben. 
 
 6, 2.^ — ^ ^ . 
 
 Advocatus, i, m. a friend called to assist ano- 
 ther by his advice, or simply to favour him toith 
 his p)resence in court; thus, Consul reo de pe- 
 cuniis repetundis C^tilinae fuit advocatus, at- 
 tended him as a friend at his trial, Cic. Syll. 29. 
 reus sine patrono et advocatis, the defendant 
 without one to plead his cause, and without 
 
 friends to assist him tuith their advice, or coitn- 
 tenance him ivith their presence, Cic. Verr. 2, 30. 
 Cic. Quint. 8. Or. 2, 47. Off. 1, 10. Ter. Adel. 
 4, 5, 43. Eun. 4, 5, 27. — (II) A lawyer called 
 to give advice to a client, or to any other person, 
 te advocato, you having been applied to as a 
 lawyer for advice, Cic. Mur. 4. minus multi, 
 te advocato, causa cadent, fewer will lose their 
 causes by your blunders, by following your ad- 
 vice, Cic. Fam.. 7, 14. s. — (III) advocatus litium, 
 quem causidicum vulgo dicunt, a pleader of 
 
cTcau^cs, an advocate, Quinctll. 12, I, 25 c^- IS. 
 Alcunt, ut advocati, Id. 3, 8, 51. sine advocato 
 intraverunt, without their counsel^ Plin. Ep. 4, 
 4. Add 7, 33. Nee quidquam publicae mercis 
 tarn venale fuit, quam advocatorum perfidia, 
 
 Tacit. Anil. 11,5. ^ 
 
 Advocatio, onis, f. the attendance of a friend 
 when invited by another to assist him ivith his 
 advice or presence. Ille me in advocationem 
 rdgavit, desired me to attend the hearing of his 
 cause, P]in. Ep. 1,9. tu in re militari multo 
 es cautior, quam in advocationibus, more cat> 
 tious in undertaking erpcditions, thaii in giving 
 counsel as a lav>yer, Cic. Fam; 7, 10. — (II) A 
 number of advocates or friends invited to attend 
 one at a trial, or to assist him tvith their advice; 
 thus, Virginius filiam — cum ingenti advoca^ 
 tione in Forum adductt, Liv. 3, 47. so coplosa 
 advocatio, Cic. Quint. 14. Rose. C. 5. quod 
 cxercitus armatos movet, id advocationem to- 
 ^atorum non videbitur movisse, a number of 
 advocati or citizens in their toga, (togati o;j- 
 ^iosed to exercitlis armati,) Cic. Caec. 15. tuus 
 parens advocationem hominis improbissimi sel- 
 la curuli, atque ornamentis et suis et consula- 
 tiis h.ontitz.vit, dignified by his presence the 
 coDipany of friends that attended Catiline at his 
 trial, Cic. Syll. 29. aedes Castoris, quo maxi- 
 marnm rerum frequentissimae quotidie advo*' 
 cationes fiunt, where many p>eoj)le daily rneet 
 with their friends or lawyers aboitt the most im- 
 portant affairs, Cic. Verr. 1, 49 f.— (Ill) The 
 management or pleading of a cause, the office of 
 ■an advocate; ducetur in advocationem maxima 
 causa, he will be induced, chiefly by the good. 
 mess of a cause, to become its advocate, Quinctil. 
 12, 7, 4. stips advocationum, the fee for plead- 
 ings,.ld* Ij 12,18. advocatione functus est, 
 ■ discharged the duty of an advocate, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 11,19. fas est mihi excusare Baeticis contra 
 imum hominem advocationem, to excuse myself 
 to the Bzetici from being counsel for them against 
 JU single person. Id. 1, 7. multos advocatione, 
 plures consilio juvat, he aids many by jileading 
 their causes as an orator, and more by giving his 
 advice as alawyer,\h. 22. questus est venire ad- 
 vocationes, that the pleading of causes or the pro~ 
 fession of a lawyer tvas become venal. Id. 5, 14. 
 interdicendum ei advocationibus in quinquen- 
 nium cer.'suit, that-he should be suspended from 
 exercising the profession of an advocate for Jive 
 years, ib. — (IV) A certain space of time grant- 
 ed to a defendant to call his friends, and consult 
 loiUi them about the means of his defence; hence 
 put for any delay ; binas advocationes postulare, 
 to demand double of the usual time fir putting in 
 one's plea, Cic. Fam. 7, 1 1, petere advocatio- 
 nem, to seek time or delay, Senec. fr. 3, 12. so 
 nimis magnam advocationem. dedi, Id. Marc. 
 10. Ir. 2, 29. Ep. 22. 
 
 Ad-volare ad locum, in agrum e mari, in 
 ?.uxilium, tojiy to; caprarum uberibus, Plin. 10, 
 40. rostra Cato advolat, fies or runs up to, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 14. fama advolat iEneae, Virg. 
 JE. 10, 510. 
 
 AED 
 
 AdvoLatCs, us, m. a flying to^ Cic. Tusc. 2^ 
 10. 
 
 Ad-volverk ulmos focis, ad ignem, to roll 
 to; advolvi pedibus vel genibus ejus, to fall 
 doivn at; omniqm genibus se advolvens, Liv, 
 8, 37 f. genibus ejus advolutus, Liv. 28, 34» 
 Paterc. 2j SO. Sisigambis advoluta est pedibus 
 e'jVLS, fell prostrate at, Curt. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 Ad-urgere dentem digito, to 2Jrcss upon r 
 columbas aut leporem, to pursue, Hor, Od. 1^ 
 37, 18^ 
 
 Ad-urere (aduro, ssi, stum) se flammls, to 
 bum; barbam sibi et capillum candentibus 
 juglandium putaminibus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20. ne 
 pctentia solis, aut frigus adurat, sc. terram^ 
 scorch, Virg. G. 1 , 93. femina atteri adurique 
 equitatu, notum est, that the thighs are chafed 
 or galled by riding, Plin. 28, 15. te Venus 
 adurit, a mistress inflames, Hor. Od. I, 27,- 15. 
 pariis adustus, burnt; si qui forte adustioris colo- 
 ns essent, more sun-burnt than usual, Liv. 27, 47. 
 Adustio, onis, f. a burning, a scorching or 
 scalding, Plin. 14, 20. 32, 4. 
 
 Adusque supremum tempus, for ueque ad^ 
 even to, Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 97. adusque Barl moe- 
 nia, ihi 5,96. Protei adusque colulnnas, fw/ar 
 «5,- Virg.JE. 11,262. 
 
 Adttum, i, n, a secret place, the innermost 
 recess of a temple, Caes. B. C. 3, 105. Virg. Mi 
 6, 8. ex adyto tanquam cordis, Lucr. 1, 738. 
 
 AEDES, v. AEDis, is, f. a temple, fpropei-lif 
 one apartment, unum conclave;) plur. Aedes^ 
 ium, a house, (consisting of several apartments./ 
 aedes sacra, Cic. Flacc. 19. consecrabuntur 
 aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sa- 
 crae nonrinantur, Cic. Dom. 49. aedes iiben- , 
 tes deorum, the falling edifices or temples, Hon 
 Od. 3, 6, 3. ubi ad Dianae veneris, sc. aedem, 
 Ter. Adel. 4, 2,A^. so ventum erat ad Vestae, 
 Hor. Sat. 1,9,35. PhUippi tendit ad. aedes, 
 goes to the house of Philip, Id. Ep. 1, 7, 89. 
 regiae aedes, a palace, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21. sta- 
 bant ad fores aedis ejus in qua rex vescebatur, 
 of that apartment in ivhich the king ate, i. e. 
 of his dining-room, Curt. 8, 6, 13. in qua rex 
 quiescebat, of his bed-chamber, ib. 3. insecta- 
 tur omnes domi per aedes, she pursues all in the 
 house thro'' the different apartments, Plaut. Cas. 
 3, 5, 31. aedes aurium,/c;r aures. Id. Po. 1, 5, 
 54. cunctantur in aedibus omnes, sc. apes, in 
 their hives, Virg. G. 4, 258.- 
 
 Aedicula, ae, f. ft small apartment or room, 
 in a house, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 21. a small chapel 
 adjoining to a temple, Liv. 35, 9. a shrine or 
 j)lace ivhere the image of any deity stood, Liv. 
 35, 41. Plin. 36, 5. s. 2. a small house^ Cic,^ 
 Coel. 7. Parad. 3. Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 58. 
 
 Aedepol v. Edepol, i. e. J^er aedem PoIIu- 
 cis, by the temple of Pollux; a form ofsivearingt 
 common to men and vjomen, Cie. Fam. 2, 9. 
 Ter. And. 2, 1, 5. 
 
 Aedificare (aedes «|' facio) dbmum, ra- 
 vem, classem, villam, urbes, muros, to build.-— -^ 
 Aedificatio, onis, the act of building-, abuild- 
 ing , ^ 
 
 n 
 
AEG 
 
 26 
 
 A EM 
 
 ARDiFiCATirNci^LA, ae, f. a small building. — 
 AedificAtor, oris, m. a builder^ one fond of 
 
 building. »- . , n 
 
 Aedificium, i, n. a buildings an edijice^ a 
 house. 
 
 AedTlis, Is, m. an JSdile, a Roman magi- 
 stratCy who took care of the temples and buildings 
 of the citi/, superintended the markets, exhibited 
 
 games., ^c. (A. 142.) — --— --^ — >- 
 
 Aedilitas, atis, f. the edileship, the ofjice of an 
 
 edile. • > > • • ■ ->— ^ 
 
 Aedilicius, a, urn, of or belonging to an edile. 
 vectigal aediliciorum, sc. ludorum, a tax exacted 
 from the jyrovinces to defray the expence of the 
 games exhibited by the ediles, Cic. Q. fr. 1, I, 
 9. prohibited sometimes by decrees of the senate, 
 
 but in vain, Liv. 40, 44. - 
 
 Aedilicius, ij m. one who had been an edile, 
 Cic. Vat. 7. or who had obtained no higher of- 
 Jice than that of an edile, Cic. Br. 28. 
 
 Aeditimus, v. Aeditutis, i, m. the keeper of 
 a temple, Cic. Verr. 4, 44. 
 
 Aedon, onis, f. a nightingale, Senec. Agam. 
 670, — 'Sedonius, a, um, of a nightingale. 
 . Aeger, aegra, aegrum, s/c/t, ill, indisposed, 
 nneasy in mind or body, sorroioful; thus, non 
 minus aeger aniffio, quam corpore, Plin. Ep. 9, 
 22. animi, Liv. 2, 36. ab animo, Plaut. Me- 
 dea animo aegro, Cic. Cael. 8. aeger amore, 
 gravi morbo, valetudine, vulnere v. ex vulnere, 
 distressed; aeger pedibus, ill of the gout. Sail. 
 Cat. 59. aeger delicti, timoris, pericli, ^c. sc. 
 causi, SiL so rerum novarum, Flor. 3, 17. 
 avidus aeger, sc. homo, a patient who cannot re- 
 strain his appetite, Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 126. aegra 
 amans, sc, mulier, a sorrowful lover, Virg. JE, 
 1, 351. so aeger amorj Id. G. 4, 464. aegri 
 sues, diseased, ih. 3, 496. aeger anhelitus, a 
 difficidty of breathing, Id. ^.5, 432. aegrum 
 €orpus,/t'e6/e, languid, ib. S, 140, femur, ge- 
 nii, ib. aegri mortales, anxious, weary, ib. 2, 
 268. aegra seges, sickly, blighted, blasted, ib. 
 3, 142. respublica, sickly, disordered, distem- 
 yered, weak, Cic. Verr. 1, 2. Mil. 25. invi- 
 dia laetis (abl.) aegra, grieved at, Stat. Theb. 1 , 
 126. octlis aegris aliquid aspicere, envious, 
 Tac. H, 2, 20. plus aegri, viore anxiety, pain 
 or grief, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 11. nihil aegri, 
 
 Lucr. 5, 172. — — ^ 
 
 AEGRifc (adv.) risum continere, hardly, ivith 
 difficulty, Plaut. omne bellum sumi facile, 
 caeterum aegerrime desinere, ended with great 
 difficulty. Sail. Jug. 83. a€gre est, it is hard, 
 Ter. Ad. 1, 2 57. quid tibi vel tuo animo 
 aegre est? what grieves or vexes you? Plaut. 
 aegr^ alicui facere, to trouble or vex. Id. aegre 
 aliquid ferre vel pati, to take ill or amiss,- so 
 aegri^s, aegerrime ferre v. accipere ; sed rej^ri- 
 mam me, ne aegre qukquam ex me audias, of. 
 
 fensive, painful, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 39.- — 
 
 Aegreo, ui,^— ere, to be sick, Lucr. 3, 837. 
 
 Aegrescere, to groivoT become sick; laetis re- 
 bus, (abl.) to be grieved at, Stat. Theb. 2, 16. 
 aegrescit medendo, sc. vioientia Tumi, grows 
 ■^liTse by the sure, or iy the attempt to cure its 
 
 is increased by what should have lessened tV, 
 
 Virg. JE, 12, 46. ■■,. , 
 
 Aegritudo, inis, f. ^ aegrimonia, ae, f. distress 
 of mind, anxiety, gri^..—> — . . ■ ... 
 
 Aegror, oris, m. sickness, disease, JLrUcr. 6, 
 1130. 
 
 A £ GILO PS, opis, a glandiferous tree^ Plin. 
 16, 6. — * a fistula in the comer of the eye, Ceb. 
 7, 7. called also Acgilopa, ae, Plin. 21, 19 s. 
 77. and aegilopium, ii, n. Plin. 22, 21 s. 26. 
 20, 14's. 56. — (II) a kind of herb, which grows 
 among barley, ib. 25, 13 s. 93. supposed to be 
 darnel, ib. 18, 7. the Lolium of Virgil, G. 1, 
 37. — * a plant with a bulbous root, Plin. 9, 5 s, 
 30. 
 
 Aegis, idis, f. ace. aegxda ; the aegis or shield 
 of Jupiter or Minerva, (vide M. 276. ^ G. 356. 
 ^361.) a veil or covering, Ovid. Rem. Am. 
 346. the heart of the female larch-tree, the pari 
 next to the pith, Plin. 16, 39 s. 73. 
 
 AegiTthus, i, m. a small bird, hostile to the 
 ass, Plin. 10, 74 s. 95. 
 
 AEG0CEPHAL0s,i'.us,i,m. a6zVrf,withahead 
 like that of a goat ; said to have no spleen^ 
 Plin. 11,37 s. 80. 
 
 * Aegoceras, atis, n. (Graecum foenum,) 
 Greek hay, Plin. 24, 14 s. 120, 
 
 * Aegoceros, -Otis v. otos, m. the Greek 
 name of Capricorn, a sign of Vie Zodiac, Lucr. 
 5, 614. Luean. 9, 540. 
 
 * Aegolethron, an kerb, pernicious to 
 cattle, particularly to goats, Plin. 21, 13 Sa 
 44. 
 
 Aegolios, a bird, thought to be the oivl, 
 Plin. 10. Cos. 79. 
 
 AEG0NYCH03, the herb grummel, Plin. 27, 
 lis, 74. 
 
 * Aegophthalmos, a gem, like, a goat^s 
 eye, Plin. 37,11 s. 72. 
 
 Aegrotus, a, um, sick, indisposed, diseased 
 in body; aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse di- 
 citur, a sick person, Cic. Att. 9, 10. -ta res- 
 publica, disordered, Cic, Caecil, 22. > ■ 
 
 Aegrotare leviter, graviter, vehementer, 
 periculose, diu, ^v. to be sick, to be indisposed 
 oi afflicted with a disease; aegrotant pecudes^ 
 arbores, poma, ^c. are diseased, unsound, rot- 
 ten, Plin. ^ Cels.' ^ ■ — 
 
 AegrotStio, onis, f. sickness, illness, indispo" 
 sition; -ones animi, diseases, disorders, vices, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 14. ^ 4, 37, 
 
 Aegyptilla, a black gem, PIm. 37, 10 9, 
 54 f. 
 
 Aemulus, a, um, desirous to equal or excels 
 emulous, vying with J envious; equal :-^s. a rival 
 or competitor for the same thing with another, 
 aemulus Brutorum Thrasea, the rival or imita:» 
 tor, Tac. Ann. 16, 22. Caesar summis orato- 
 ribus aemulus, ib. 13, 3. Carthago aemula im- 
 perii Romani, the rival, Sallust. Cat. 10. sa 
 aemula Pristis, sc. Sergesti, Virg. JE. 5, 187^ 
 aemulus Triton, envious, ib. 6, 173. so aemula 
 senectus, ib. 5, 415. ne aemula umbra viti 
 noceat. Col. 5, 6, 17., aemuli reges, sc. Philipi 
 pi ejusque gloriae, envious^ and therefore hostile^ 
 
AEQ 
 
 ay 
 
 AEQ 
 
 Hor. Od. S, 16, 14. aemula labra rosis, rtvaU 
 ling, equal in beauty. Martial. 1, 4, 41. ficus 
 quaedam piris magnitudine aemulae, eqiial^ 
 Plin. 15, 18. sidus Veneris aemulum solis et 
 iunae. Id. 2, 8. lingua aemula Timagenis, at- 
 tempting to equal, Hor. Ep. 1 , 19, 15. aemula 
 virtus, excited by emulation, jealousy, Lucan, 1, 
 1 20. ■ 
 
 Aemulari eum, to rival, to try to excel, to imi- 
 tate} ei, to envy, aho to imitate; cum eo, to con- 
 tend, Liv. 28, 43. placita Stoicorum, to em- 
 brace the opinions, Tac. Hist. 3, 81. juvenes place, i. e.from the subsellia, to the Praetor ani 
 aemulantes studia, sc. V yth^goriie, sttidying iin- judices; or from an equal place, i. e. in the s^- 
 
 aequissimo loco potest, castra communit, m az 
 convenient a place, as he could, ib. 5, 47. beU 
 lum sane difficillimura gessit, neque loco, neque 
 tempore aequo, sed, (|;c. Suet. Caes. 35. — * et 
 ex superiore, et ex aequo loco sermones habiti, 
 i. e. pro tribunali, et in conviviis,/rom a higher, 
 and from an equal place, i. e. from the seat of 
 justice in public, and at enterlainmeyits in pri- 
 vate, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 3. sive (eloquentia, i. e» 
 orator loquitur) ex inferiore loco, sive ex aequo, 
 sive ex superiore, vohether he speaks from a louver 
 
 ^er him, learning his doctrines, Liv, 1, 18. 
 
 Aemul.a.tio, onis, f. ^-aernulatus, us, m. emu- 
 lation, eagerness to equal or excel, riealship; 
 
 Jealousy, envy. ■' ■ ' ■ - ' ■ 
 
 Aemulator, oris, m. an imitator^ Cic. Att. 2, 
 2. 
 
 Aeneus, a. (ab aes) brasen, made of brass; 
 equus aeneus, Cic. Off. 3, 9. statua aenea, 
 Cic. Phil. 9, 6. lorica, Nep. 11, 1. — aenea bar- 
 ba, of the colour of brass, yellow. Suet. Ner. 2. — 
 Aene.Itor, oris, m. a trumpeter, Suet^ Caes. 
 32. 
 
 * A ENIGMA, atls, n. a riddle, an obscure am- 
 higUQus question ; as. Die, quibus in terris tres 
 pateat coeli spatium non amplius ulnas ? i.e. 
 at the bottom of any deep ivell, where one does not 
 sec more of the heaven than the breadth of its 
 mouth, which may be supposed to extend no more 
 than three ells, Virg. Eel. 3, 104. Ouinctil. 8, 
 6, 52. any obscure or difficult saying; qui ju- 
 ris nodos, et legum aenigmata solvat, JuvenaL 
 8, 50. 
 
 Ae'Nus, a./'aJaes) brasen, made of brass; taurl 
 fabricator aeni, i.e. Perillus, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 
 47. aena acus, Ov. F. 2, 577. galea, Id. M. 7, 
 
 1 2 1 . 
 
 AeNUM, i, n. a brazen caldron or kettle; illic et 
 Tyrium quae purpura sensit aenum, texitur, 
 Ov. 6, 61. calidis laniatum mersit aenis, ib. 7, 
 
 849. cf. 262, 279, 319, <^c. 
 
 AeNiPEs, edis, a. having brasen feet, brasen- 
 footed; aenipedes boves, Ov. Ep. 6, 32. 
 
 AE/OLIPYLAE, arum, f. {q. AioXov ^uXai, 
 Aeoli V. venti portae,) aeolipyles, machines for 
 discovering the reason or canst of winds; aeoli- 
 pylae aereae dicuntur vasa ad fcognoscendam 
 yentorym rationem facta, ^-c. Vitruv. 1 , 6. 
 
 AEQUUS, a. even, level, plain, equal; aequus 
 et planus locus, Cic. Caecin. 17. locus ad li- 
 bellam aequus, quite level, Varr. R. R, 1, 6, 6. 
 paullatim sups in locum aequum deducit, Sail. 
 Jug. 52. opp. to locus superior, i. e, in coUe, 
 ib. c. 49. so instruetos ordines in locum aequum 
 deducit, sc' ex coUibus, Id. Cat. 59. locis 
 aequioribus, in more level grounds, ib. c. 57. — 
 btct locus aequus ad dimicandum, eqiial for both 
 sides, fair, ft, convenient, favourable, advanta- 
 geous, Caes. B. C. 3, 73. so ubi neminem in 
 aequum locum sese demittere — viderunt, i. e. 
 ex muris in oppldum, Caes. B. G. 7, 28. legio 
 decima, quae pro subsidio paullo aequiore loco 
 constiterat, had posted itself in more advantage- 
 ous groM]xd for their relief] ib, i, 61, ^uara 
 
 nate, or on private occasions; or from a higher 
 place, i. e. from the rostra to the people, Cic. 
 Or. 3. 6. — * animadverso ad Carmentis saxum 
 ascensu aequo, i. e. aequabili, non praerupto, 
 easy, Liv. 5, 47. — (II) equal in bulk, in height, 
 Sfc. caestus pater extulit aequos, Virg. M, S, 
 424. dextrae se parvus lulus implicuit, sequl- 
 turque patrem non passibus aequis, ib. 2, 723. 
 viribus aequis, 5, 809. urbs erat in summo nu- 
 bibus aequa jugo, O v. P. 4, 7, 24. aequum ar- 
 cibus aggerem attollere, Senec. Ep. 94. uti- 
 nam esset m.ihi pars aequa amoris tecum, / 
 wish we loved each other equally, Ter. Eun. 1 , 2, 
 12. — (III) just, equitable, impartial, candid: 
 et illud intelligo, — aequos bonosque favere sc. 
 niihi. Sail. Jug. S5. Praetor aequus et sapiens, 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 75. cf 5, 59. te mihi aequum 
 praebere debebis, Cic. Fam, 2, 1,3. aequissi- 
 mus judex, Cic. Fin. 3, 2. aequa jura, Cic. 
 Quint. 14. aequa lex, et omnibus vehementer 
 utilis, Cic. Balb. 27. — * It is often used in this 
 sense as a subst. and joined with bonum ; cum 
 de jure civili, cum de aequo et bono disputare^ 
 tur, concerning equity and utility, Cic. Brut. 
 38 f. ex aequo et bono, non ex callido versu- 
 toque jure, judicari oportet, Cic. Caecin. 23. 
 fit reus niagis ex aequo bonoque, quam ex jure 
 gentium — Bomilcar, Sail. Jug. 35. — ajid without 
 et ; illi (jurisconsulti) dolum malum, illi fideni 
 bonam, illi aequum, bonum, — tradiderunt, C*c. 
 Top. 17. — utilitas justi prope mater et aequi, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 98. jure prius pugnandum, an 
 aequo? sc. sit nobis, by laiv or equity, QxxinctiL 
 6, 5, 6. — (IV) right, proper, decent, becoming^ 
 reasonable, just, agreeable to reason; aequa et 
 honesta postulatio, Cic. Rose. Am. 2. postulo 
 primiim id, quod aequissimum est, ut ne quid 
 hue praejudicati afferatis, Cic. Cluent. 2. sed 
 Possidonium, sicut aequum est, dimittamus» 
 Cic Fat. 4. aequum est me a te impetrare, 
 ut, 4^-c. Cic. Att. 12, 8, <f c. aequum est fieri, 
 ut, ^-c. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 94. quae liberum scire 
 aequum est adokscentem, ib. 3, 2, 25. ita, ut 
 aequum fuerat, ib. 5, -, 31. senes est aequum 
 senibus obsequi. Ten Heaut. 3, 1, 10. fient, 
 quae aequum est fieri, omnia, ib. v. 60. aequum 
 postulat; da veniam, he asks what is reasonable 
 ovjust; permit him. Id, And. 5, 3, SO. si ita 
 aequum censes. Id. Ad. 4, 3, 10. non aequum, 
 dicis, ib. 5, 3, 17. cf. ib. 1, 1, 39. 5, 9, 3. mul- 
 ti eas (sc. injurias) gravius aequo habuere^, 
 many have reckoned them greater than what was 
 Teaeonabkf or have resented them ton severel^^ 
 ^2 
 
AEQ 
 
 AEQ 
 
 Ball. Cat. 51,11. plus aequo liber, more free turdi locum aeque munitum, etapricum, quarn 
 
 in his discourse than is pro])er, Hor. S. 1,3, 52. 
 potus largius aequo, having drunk too j^lent/ful- 
 h/y Id. Ep. 2, 2 f. — nimium ipse est durus, 
 praeter aequumque, et bonum, beyond tvhat is 
 both reasonable ox just, mid useful^ Ter. Ad. 1, 
 1,39. cupio, aequi mpdo aliquid 5c. dicas. Id. 
 
 columbi desiderant, Col. 8, 10, 2. pisces— - 
 noctibus illustribus aeque, quam die, cernunt, 
 Plin. 9, 16 s. 22. libentissime praedicabo, Cn, 
 Pompeium aeque, ut unumquemque vestrum, 
 pro salute mea laborasse, Cic. Dom. 11 f. — 
 aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque ; 
 
 2, 1, 33. quod, te absente, hie filius egit, re- for et or ac locupletibus, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 25 
 
 stitui in integrum aequum est, et bonum, it is 
 Just and proper, that, what your son has done 
 here in your absence, should be rendered null 
 end void, Ter. Phor. 2, 4, ll. si tu aliquam 
 partem aequi bonique dixeris, if you p7'opose 
 any thing reasonable, ib. 4, 3, 32.- — istuc, 
 Chreme, aequi bonique facio, so. causa, i. e. / 
 did it for the best, or / meant it luell, Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 4, 40. nos aequi bonique facimus, we rest 
 content, or acquiesce, Liv. 34, 22 f. tranquil, 
 lissimus autem animus meus so. est, qui totum 
 istuc aequi boni facit, tvhich takes all that in 
 good part, or is not concerned about it, Cic, Att. 
 7, 7 m. — (V) favourable, friendly, kind, bene- 
 i)r,lent, propitious; ego, ut me tibi amicissimum 
 esse, et aequi et boni intelligant, curabo, Cic. 
 
 Aequitas, atis, f. equality; portionum aequi- 
 tas, Senec. Nat. Quaest. 3, 10. commoditas et 
 aequitas membrorum, symvietry, just prc2wr- 
 tion. Suet. Aug, 79 f. — (II) equity; inter jus 
 et aequitatem hoc interest ; jus est, quod om- 
 nia recta et inflexibilia exigit ; aequitas, quae 
 de jure multum remittit, Donat. ad Ter. And. 
 1, 1, 26. c/ Cic. Partit. 37. Topic. 23, pro 
 aequitate contra jus dicere, Cic. Or. 1, 56. cf. 
 >Jep. 3, 2. — justice; aequitas tollitur omnis, si 
 habere suum cuique non licet, Cic. OiF. 2, 22. 
 ff. Sail. Cat. 9 £— (III) evenness of mind, equa- 
 nimity; novi enim moderationem animi tui, et 
 aequitatem, Cic. Sen.l.; — resignation; animi ae? 
 quitas in ipsa morte, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40.r — mode- 
 ration, freedom from avarice or covetousness; ut 
 
 pam. 3, 6, 14. populo a se prope alienate, animi aequitate plebem contineant, cuni suas 
 
 nobilitate inimica, non aequo senatu, Cic. O. fr. 
 
 2, 3. consequeris tamen, ut eos ipsos, quos 
 
 contra statuas, aequos placatosque dimittas, 
 
 Cic. Or. 10. nee Saturnius haec oculis pater 
 
 adspicit acquis, with favourable or propitious 
 
 eyes, Virg. JE. 4, 371. payci, quos aequus 
 
 amavit Jupiter, favouring, ib. 6, 129. et va- 
 
 cuis Clanius non aequus Acerris, not kind ox 
 friendly. Id. G. 2, 22* so ipsis est aer avibus 
 
 non aequus, ib. 3, 546. casto deus aequue 
 
 amori, Ov. Ep. 1, 23. aequa Venus Teucris, 
 favourable, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6. templum non ae- 
 
 <juae Palladis, unfriendly, adverse, Virg. JE. 1, 
 
 479. — (VI) equal, moderate, calm, composed, 
 
 undisturbed; aequam memento rebus in arduis 
 
 servare mentem, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 1. quod adest, 
 
 memento componere aequus, ib. 3, 29, 32. ani^ 
 anus aequus optimus est aerumnae condimen- 
 
 tum, a patient mind is the best remedy against 
 affliction, Plaut. Rud. 2,3,71. c/I-Cic. Rose. 
 A-m. 50. aliquid animo aequo ferre, with a 
 patient or easy mind, Nep. 10, 6 c^f 7. cf Ter. 
 And. 2, 3, 23. quo id aequioie animo de plebe 
 multitudo ferret, Liv. 5,39 f. sapientissimus 
 cjuisque animo aequissip.ao moritur, Cic. Sen. 
 23. add Cic, de prov. cons, 7 f. Brut, 6. ad 
 £rut. 4. Att. 6, 8. Ov. A. 2, 9, 14, 2, 7, 12. 
 adeste aequo animo, ivith a candid^ impartial 
 
 quisque opes aequari cum potentissimis videat, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 21 f. si ego ejus aequitatem 
 animi probe' novi, vendet non invitus, Cic. 
 
 Rull. 1, 5. add Nep. 8, 4. ■ : 
 
 Aec^uare, to equal; urbem solo, (in dativ.) to 
 level to or ivith tlte ground, i. e. utterly to de- 
 stroy. Veil. 2, 4. so templum solo, Tac. An. 
 1, 51. cf. Liv. 1, 29. 24, 47. Curt. 8, 10, 8. 
 sltas tprres humo, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 18. pedibus 
 summas aequabis arenas, level with your feet thg 
 $and at the top, Virg. G. 2,. 232, 50 area cum 
 primis ingenti aequanda cylindro, in the first 
 place the threshing-floor miist be smoothed with a 
 huge cylinder or roller, ib. 1, 178. metaph. so- 
 lo aequandae sunt dictaturae, ^-c. i. e. abolen- 
 dae V. penitus tollendae, Liv. 6, 18. — * opus 
 nondum aquae fastigium aequabat, did not 
 equal in height, or reach the surface of the iva- 
 ter. Curt. 4, 2, 19. cf c, 6, 22. cujus (vadi 
 fluminis) altitudo primo summa equorum pe^ 
 Ctora ; mox, ut in r;iec|ium alveum ventum est, 
 cervi.ces quoque aequabat, the depth oftheforc^ 
 at first reached the horses' breasts, and when they^ 
 got into the middle of the channel, also their 
 7iecks, ib. c. 9, 15, cursum equorum aequare 
 non poterant, they could not keep up u'ith the 
 horses, ib. c. 1, 3. cf. 8, 4, 14, 7, 4, 6. aliquem 
 
 cursu, Liv. 31, 36. facti argenti pondus quin- 
 or favourable mind, Ter. And. prol. 24. cf Hec. genta (talenta) aequabat, the weight of silver 
 
 prol. 20.-- ■ — ■ — — ^ 
 
 Aeoue, adv. equally; aeque facilis victoria, 
 Liv. 7, 29. aeque libenter, Cic. Fam. 5, 21, 2, 
 aeque quidquam sc. uarrat, i. e. nihil, Ter. And. 
 2, 6, 3. miser aequ.e, atque ego, as wretched 
 <is /, ib. 4, 2, 19. novi aeque omnia tecum. 
 Id. Phor. 5, 8, 43. tibi sunt aeque noti, ac 
 mihi, Cic. Brut. 71. jumenta aeque nitida, ac 
 si, ^c. Nep. 18, 5. hi colunciir aeque, atque 
 jlli, Cic. N. D. 3, 18. cf Cic. Fin. 1, 20. 4, 
 23 f. nihil aeque eos terruit, quam praeter 
 §psui robur, et color imper^toriSj Liv. 28, 26, 
 
 vases or plate amounted to 500 talents. Id. 3, 
 13, 16. linum vivum v. asbestinum aequa pre- 
 tia excellentium margaritaium, Plin. 19, Is. 
 4. — earn picturam imitati sunt multi, aequavit 
 nemo, piin. 35, lis. 39, eloquertia, milita- 
 rique re aut aequavit praestantissimorum glo^» 
 riam, aut excessit, Suet. Caes. 55. cf. Liv. 1 , 
 53. apparuit aequasse eum Appii odium, that 
 he was as odious as Appius, Liv. 2, 27. — ster? 
 cora aequare, to spread dung. Col. 2, 22, 3. — 
 cum primum sulcos aequant sata, qs soon as th^ 
 growing corn is even with the fwrovJi Virg. Q^ 
 
AEQ 
 
 J, 1 IS. nie ducem baud timldis vadentem pas- 
 sibus aequat, he, xvith intrepid stepSy keeps up 
 with his guide. Id. JE, 6, 263. quis possit la- 
 crimis aequare labores ? who can equal the dis- 
 asters with tears f' i. e. who can sufficienthj la- 
 ment theviF ib. 2, 362. jam gravis aequabat 
 luctus et mutua Mavors funera, stern Mars e- 
 qualled the grief and -mutual deaths on both 
 sides, ib. 10, 755. nee po^is (est) Ionics fluc- 
 tus aequare sequendo, to equal or wade through 
 in pursuing us, ib. 3^, 671. operumque labo- 
 rem partibus aequabat justis, aut sorte traJie- 
 bat, she distributed by equal portions, or deter- 
 mined by lot the labour of their work, ib. 1, 508, 
 regum aequabat opes animis, he equalled the 
 iveulth of kings in his mind, i. e. he was as hap- 
 2>y as a king. Id. G. 4, 1 32. aequemus pug- 
 nas, let us equal the fight, i. e. let us contend on 
 
 equal terms, Id. A. 5, 419 cmw senior Pylios 
 
 aequaverit annos, i. e. ivhcn he shall be as old . 
 as Nestor, Ov. M. 15, 838. cf. Tr. 5, 5, 62. 
 fluctibus erigitur, caelumque aequare videtur 
 pontus, to equal 'mht\ghx, toreaQh, Ov. M. 11, 
 497. columbas, to equal in whiteness, ib. 2, 
 537. superest, numeros ut pulveris aequem, 
 that I equal the partidts of dust in the heap by 
 the number of years in my nfe, ib. 14, 145. 
 numerum cum navibus, to equal the number of 
 the slain deer ivi-th chat of the ships, Virg. JE. 
 1, 193. — * domorum tecta — caelo aequare, to 
 raise to heaven, ib. 8, 100. vir Trojane, qni- 
 bus coelo te laudjbus aequem? ib. 11, 125. 
 Roma imperium terris, aiiiuios aequabit Olym- 
 po, shall extend her empire to the limits of tJie 
 earth, atid raise her courage to heaven, ib. 6, 
 782. fehx, si protinus ilhim aequasset nocti 
 iuGum, if he had equalled that play with night, 
 Virg. JE. 9, 337. per somuum vinumque dies 
 noctibus aequabant, they spent whole nights and 
 
 days in sleeping and dr/nking, Liv. 31, 41. 
 
 Aecjoa.vs, part, equalling^ fugit ilia (navis) 
 per.undas ocior et jaculo, et ventos aequante 
 sagitta, Virg. JE, 10, 248. aequantem superos 
 emeruisse virum, Ov. Tr. 4, 8 f. vellera ne- 
 bulas aequantia, Ov M. 6, 21. add 15, 857.— 
 Aequatus, part, equalled; ut, aequato om- 
 nium periculo, spem fugae toUeret, being made 
 equal, Caes. 1, 25. ibant aequati numero, i. e. 
 digesti in ordinem, arranged in order, Virg. 
 'M. 8,697 et ibi Serv. et aequatis classem pro- 
 cederfe velis 5C. vidit, with sails equally distend- 
 ed or filed with an equal breeze, ib. 4, 587. 
 aequatis rostris, ivith beaks equally advanced, 
 ib. 5, 232. aequatae spirant aurae, the breezes 
 blow equally or steadily, ib. 844. aequataque 
 jnachina caelo, ruised to heaven, ib. 4, 89. cam- 
 pi montibus aggere aequati, p/a/ns raised to the 
 height of mountains by a mass of earth, Suet- 
 Cal,37. — -area aequata cyiindris, levelled, smooth- 
 ed, Plin. 17, 10 s. 14. aequata agri planities, 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 48. aequata mensa, levelled, hav- 
 ing the unevenness of one of its feet removed, Ov. 
 M- 8, 663. aequato siccis Aquilonibus Istro, 
 
 being fivzen over, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 53. 
 
 AeSuatio, onis, f. an equalling) equality i ae* 
 
 quatio gratlae, dignitatis, sufFragiorum, Cic. 
 Mur. 23. capitalis oratio, et ad bonorum ae- 
 quationem pertinens; qua peste quae pote$t 
 esse major? Cic. Off. 2,21, societas est ae- 
 quatio juris, an equality of rights, Liv. 8, 4. cf. 
 
 34, 31. r.. 
 
 Aequabilis, e, equable, equal; par est, quod 
 in omnes aequabile est, Cic. Inv. 2, 22. ae- 
 quabilis praedae partitio, Cic. Off. 2, 11. cf. 
 N. D. 1, 19. <!; 2, 9. Caecin. 25.— -aequabile, et 
 temperatum orationis genus, Cic. Off. 1,1. cf. 
 Or. 2, 15. — fidus Romanis, aequabilis in suos, 
 just, equitable, Tac. An. 6, 31. — vir — fama 
 aequabiii et inviolata, cf a fair, consistent or 
 uniform and unblemished character. Sail, Jug. 
 43. ubi (vim pulveris) aequabilem manere — 
 vident, constant, steady, ib. 53. virium illU 
 major est, et aequabilior firmitas, Senec, Ep. 
 74. ' 
 
 Aequabiliter, adv. equally; mare congloba- 
 tur undique aequabiliter, Cic. N. D. 2, 4. cf. 
 Mil. 28. Opv 2, 54. Cic Q. fr. 1, 1, 8.-- ae- 
 quabiliiis atque constantiiis sese res humanae 
 haberent, would go on more uniformly an/J stea- 
 dily, Sail. Cat. 2. 
 
 Aequabilitas, atis, f. equality, zmiformity; 
 aequabilitas motus — caeli, Cic. N.D. — -praecia- 
 ra est aequablHtas in omni vita, et idem sem- 
 per vultus, eademque frons, Cic. Off. 1, 25, cf. 
 
 1,25,^31. Or. 2, 52 <|- 85.- ■- 
 
 Aequai-IS, e, equal, of the same qualify, 
 quantity, &c. «5 another, aequalia esse pec- 
 cata, Cic. parad. 3. — necesse est, partem 
 pedis aut aequalem alteri pedi, aut altero 
 tanto, aut sesqui esse majorem ; ita ut sit 
 aequalis dactylus, duplex iambus, <^c. Cic. 
 Or. 56. creticus, et ejus aequalis paeon, 
 ib. 64. — latus ab humeris et pectore, ceteris 
 membris aequalis et congruens, m his other 
 members well projiortioned. Suet. Tib. 6S. Fa- 
 vonius lenis aequalisque aestivis mensibus per- 
 flat, equal or constant. Col. 2, 21, 5. Liv. 24, 
 26. — ferunt ab orientis parte intima gentes esse 
 sine naribus, aequali totius oris planitie, Plin. 
 6, SO. principio, ne non aequalis ab omni 
 parte foret (sc. terra,) magni speciem glomera- 
 vit in orbis, Ov. M. I. 34. mons angustus, et 
 aequali dorso continuus usque ad proximum 
 castellum, extending with a level and continued 
 ridge,Tzz. An. 4, 47. — ne Jupiter sierit, urbera 
 in aeternum conditam, fragili huic et mortal! 
 corpori aequalem esse, to be equal, in the short- 
 ness of its duration, to this frail and mortal body ^ 
 Liv. 28, 28. — Livius, qui primus fabulam do- 
 cuit, Ennio aequalis fuit, contemporary with^ 
 Cic, Brut. 18, Philistus aequalis illoruni tem- 
 porum, Cic. Div.l, 20.^! nee quisquam aequa- 
 lis temporibus illis scriptor exstat, quo satis 
 certo auctore stetur, nor is there any writer cmj- 
 temp)orary tvith those events extant, on whose au- 
 thority xve can with certainty rely, Liv. 8 £.— 
 )J{ In this sense it is often used as a substantive ; . 
 thus, P. Orbius, meus fere aequalis, mycontem- 
 p)orary, Cic. Brut. 48. so ejus aequalis P. Ce- 
 thegusj ib. festivitate et facetiisj— et superio- 
 
AEQ 
 
 30 
 
 AEE 
 
 ribus et aequalibus suis omnibus prae«titit, ib. 
 quern vocabo ad coenam meorum aequalium ? 
 which of my companions or equals in age shall I 
 invite to supper F Ter. And, 2, 6, 22. cf. Eun. 
 2, 3, 35. Heaut. 3, 1,8. Ad. 3. 4, 20. Phor.5. 
 
 6, 47. add Cic. Sen. 14. Or. 30. Nep. 25, 8, 
 Quinctll. 10, 3, 12. Plin. 9, 53 s. 78.— (II) «le- 
 taph. erit ipsis par et aequalis oratio, Cic. Or. 
 36. Euphranor pictor, — excellens, ac sibi ae- 
 qualis, Plin. 35, 11. nil aequale homini fuit 
 illi, there vjas nothing uniform in that rnan^ Hor. 
 
 S. 1, 3, 9. ■ ,' — ■ 
 
 Aequaliter, adv. equally, Cic. Verr. 3, 70. 
 An>ic. 16. — aequalliis, more equally or uniform- 
 ly. Col. de arb. 4. Tac. An. 15, 21. H. 2, 27 
 
 Aequai-Ttas, atis, f. equality, parity, Cic. Par- 
 tit. 6. Ligar. 12. Tac. An. 1,4. 3,26 ^ 74. H. 2, 
 38. — similarity or sameness of age^ Cic, Brut. 
 42. ■ 
 
 Aequaevus, a. (aequus ^ aevum,) equal in 
 GgBy of the same age, Virg. M. 2, 561. 5, 452. 
 — lotos aequaeva urbi, coeval withy as old aSy 
 Plin. 16, 44 s. 86. 
 
 Aequanimus, a. (aninaus) of an equal mind, 
 
 moderate, Auson. Idyll. 3, 9. — ; ■ 
 
 Aequantmitas, aiis, f. equaniraity, equality 
 xxT evenness of temj^er, Plin. 18, 12 s.31. ^favouvy 
 candour, indulgence, Ter. Ad. prol. 24. Phor. 
 prol. f. 
 
 Aequilibris, e, (libra,) of the same weight 
 «r level, equally poised or balanced; sesquipe- 
 dales margines struantur aequilibres ei plani- 
 tiae, quae supra scripta est, let margins of a 
 foot and a half be built, level with ike 2jlain'2)ari 
 
 before mentioned, Vitruv. 5, 12. — 
 
 Aequiubritas, atis, £ equilibration, an equal 
 distribution, or just proportion between the 
 different sorts of beings, Cic. N. D. 1, 39 ^ 
 
 1 9. . -. . 
 
 Aequilibrium, i, n. an equipoise or equili- 
 hriura, equality of weight, Senec. Qu^est. Nat. 
 S,35. 
 
 Ae(juimanus, I, ni.(manus) he that uses both 
 hand's equally; commonly called amphidexter, 
 Auson. Idyll. 12, perinterrog. et respons. 3. 
 
 Ae^uinqctium, i, n. the equinox, the time In 
 spring and autumn, when the days and nights 
 are equal, Varr. L. L. 4, 2. Caes. B. G. 4, 36. 
 5,23. jam autumnale aequinoctium instabat, 
 Liv. 31, 47.— vernum. Id. 33, 3.^37, 9. Col. 
 
 9, 14, i ^ 10, 11, 2, 31 <^' 6G.—-^^ '■ 
 
 AequinoctialiSjC, of the equinox ; — ale tem- 
 pus, Plin. 2, 69. — alis circulus, the equator or 
 equinoctial line, yzrr,h.l-,, 8^ 18. 
 
 Aequi-par, aris, a. equal: bis senas partes 
 quis continet aequipares ? as, Auson, Mpno- 
 
 syll. 113. -. 
 
 I Aequiparare, to equal; cum viribus, Nep. 
 
 7, II. cf. 2, 6. nee calamis solum aequiparas, 
 sed voce magistrum, Virg. E» 5, 48. cf. Suet. 
 Aug. 94. Ner. 53. — to compare^; Mars hand 
 ausit — aequiparare suas virtutes ad tuas, Plaut. 
 
 Mil. 1, 1, 11. add Liv. 5, 23. 38, 10. 
 
 Aequipas.abii.is, e, worthy to be equalled or 
 c^mjjured, comi^araUe^ ^c. (juid videbis diis 
 
 magi» aequiparablle ? Plaut. Care. I, S, It, 
 
 ita tu nunc dicis, non esse aequiparabiles ve»- 
 tras cum nostris factionee, atque opes ? ld.Trin, 
 2, 4, 65. 
 
 Aequipondium, i, n. equal weight, a cou?t« 
 terj->oise, Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 Aequi-vAlEre, to be equally powerfuly t9 
 equal; nam quainvis aliae volucres modulami- 
 na tentent, nulla pptest moduhs aequivalere 
 tuis, no one can equal thy notes, 0\. PhilomeL 
 V. 6. 
 
 AEQUOR, oris, n. (aequus,) the sea, any 
 equal or level surface, a plain; aequoreus, a, 
 um, of the sea.-r^lxx summo aequore saxi, a po- 
 lished surface of marble, Lucr. 3, 905. so. spe. 
 culorum aequor. Id. 4, 291. camporum aequo^ 
 ra, Cic, Div. 1 , 42. aequora ponti, Virg. G. 
 1, 469. vastum maris aequor, Id. M., 2, 780. 
 aequore campi exercebat equos, lb. 7, 781. Sil. 
 5, 376. saxum plani petit aequora campi, /aZ/s 
 to the ground, Lucr, 3, 1015. aequor mari ap» 
 pellatum, quod aequatum, commotum vento 
 non est, Varr. L.L. 6, 2. — Daren ardens agit ae- 
 quorp toto, over the whole plain, Virg. JE. 5,456. 
 ferro scindimus aequor, cut the ground with the 
 plough, Virg. G. 1, 50. proscisso quae susci- 
 tat aequore terga, the clods or jrrotuberances 
 which he raises in ploughing the ground, ib. 97. 
 sed nos immensum spatiis confecimus aequor, 
 have gone over ajield of immense extent, as at a 
 race, i. e. have finished a large subject, ib. 2, 541. 
 equi aequore toto volant, over the whale plain. 
 Id. M. 12, S3, medio stetit aequore pugna, 
 was fought on the middle of the plain, Sil. 4, 276. 
 f Aeouor is used for the sea, chiefly amotJg the 
 poets; as, aequor Atlanticum, Horat. Od. 1,31, 
 1 4. Eurgunt aequora, the billows rise, or the sea 
 swells, Virg. JE. S, 196. It sometimes occurs in 
 
 Mela and Fliny.' — — 
 
 Aequoreus, a. — ^um genxki, fishes, Virg. G. S, 
 243. aequoreum vulgus, the sea monsters, Se- 
 nec. Hippol. 8. aequoreae puellae, the Ne- 
 reids, Property 3, 6, 67. aequoreus rex, Nep- 
 tune, Ovid. Met. 8, 603. tridens, his sceptre, 
 Lucan. 4, 111. ab aequorea origine quartus, 
 the fourth in desc-nt from Neptune, Ov. Met, 
 10, 617. aequprei Britanni, surrounded by the 
 sea, ib. 15, 752. aequoreum bustum, on the 
 shore, Val. Flacc. 5, 91. 
 
 AER, aerls, m. pie air; ace. aerem v. a.—? 
 Aestus, ardor, strepitus, caligo, vitiunf, &c, 
 aeris. Aer agitabilis v. mobilis, apertus v. mu 
 dus, ater v. obscurus, crassus, densus, gelidus, 
 humidus, liquidus t^ purus, nebulosus, niger, 
 nimbosus, pluvius, roscidus, tabificus, morbi» 
 ^us, tenebrosus, tepidus, vacuus, ^c. Aer is 
 sometimes found in the plural; novisse oportet 
 aeres locorum, qui sunt salubres aut pestilen-» 
 tes, Vitruv. 1, 1. so Lucr. 4, 292. 5, 644. 
 aera vincere suRimum arboris, to rise above ths 
 top, Virg. 2, 123. aere tenui fistula, of a small 
 
 cavity, Senec. Q. N. 3, 24. — ^ — 1^ 
 
 Aerius, v. Aereus, a, um, volatus avium, 
 high, lofty, Cic. Top. 20. so aeriae Alpes, ar« 
 ces, quercus, ^c, aerium iter, lofty ^ or Gitqu^ 
 
AER 
 
 the air^ Ov. fast. 2, 255?. aerlum rnel, aerial 
 honey, i. e. produced from dew xvhich descends 
 from the air, Virg. G. 4, 1. 
 
 Aera v. aira, ae, f. an herb hurtftd to com^ 
 darnel^ tares, Plin. 18, 17 6. 44. comvionly 
 
 called lolium, Virg. E. 5, 37. ~ > — 
 
 jAerin'us, a. of darnel; aerina farina, vieal of 
 darnel; aerina (farina) magis ceteris purgat ul- 
 cera Vetera, et gangraenas. Id. 22, 25 s. 58. 
 cf. 24, 1 1 s. 59. 
 
 * Aera, an aera or period of time, does not 
 •ccur in the classics. 
 
 Aeramentum, i, n. {ab aes,) a brascn ves- 
 sel, or any thing made of brass; amurca deco- 
 cta ungi aeramenta contra aeruginem coloris- 
 que gratii elegantioris sc. oportet, Plin. 15, 8. 
 
 cf 33, 5 s. 30. 35, 15, s. 51. ■■ — 
 
 AerXria, ae, f. (sc. oflEcina,) a brasisrs shop, 
 smithy or furnace, Varr. L.L. 7, SS. Plin. 34, 
 
 13 s. 33.-- -' ■' 
 
 Aerarium,!, n. the place where the public mo- 
 ney is kept, the treasury; referre pecuniam in 
 aerarium, Cic, RulL 2, 27. ferre aurum et ar- 
 gentum in aerarium, Liv. 45, 43. dare alicui 
 pecuniam ex aerario, Cic. Verr. S, 70. — aera- 
 rium effundere, to squander the money of the 
 treasury, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2. — * The treasury was 
 kept in the temple of Saturn, under the charge 
 of the city -quaestors, (A. 144.J Augustus in- 
 troduced a distinction between the treasury of 
 the public and that of the prince, called fiscus, 
 (A. 146.) — Aerarii tribuni, tribunes of the trea- 
 sury, certain officers, who seem to have taken 
 care of the treasury under the quaestors, Fes- 
 tus :-»-commune aerarium, the common treasury 
 of the Grecian states, Nep. 3, 3. aerarium pri- 
 vatum, a private find, Nep. 25, 8. — aerarium 
 sanctius, the more sacred treasury, kept for the 
 last exigencies of the state, Liv. 7, 16, 27, 10. 
 cf Cic. Att. 7, 21. Caes. B. C. 1, 14.— aera- 
 rium militare, a military treasury, ov fund insti- 
 tuted hj AvLgustxis for maintaining and support- 
 ing the soldiers, Suet, Aug. 49. Tac. Ann. 1, 78. 
 — )J( In the treasury were kept the decrees of the 
 senate, and the laws, engraven on brasen tables, 
 Cic. leg. 3, 4. Tac. An. 3, 51. 13, 58. Suet. 
 Aug. 94. Caes. 28. also the military stand- 
 ards, Liv. 4, 22. and public accounts, Cic. 
 
 Pis. 25. Arch. 5. Att. 5, 20. 
 
 Aerarius, a. of or pertaining to copper or 
 brass; aerariam fabricam alii Chalybas, alii Cy- 
 clopas sc. invenisse putant, the art of meltiyig 
 and working copper or brass, Plin. 7, 56 s. 57. aera- 
 riae fomzces, furnaces for melting and purifying 
 brass, Id. 11, 36 s. 42. aerariae ofEcinae, loork. 
 houses or sho^^s, in which vessels and other things 
 are made of copper or brass, Id. 18, 10 s. 20. 
 aeraria metalla, copper or brass mines, Plin. 33, 
 5 s. 26. in aerariis sc. metallis. Id. 34, 13 s. 
 33. cadmia, et aerarius lapis, copper ore, or 
 stoTie frovi which copper is made, ib. s. 34.— 
 Fliny here distinguishes aerarius h-phfrom cad- 
 mia ; but in other places he confounds them, ib. 
 c. 1 s. 2. ^- c. 10 s. 22. — faber aerarius, a copper- 
 smithy or brasier, a founder, Plin. 34, 1 ^ 8. 
 «nd simjyly, Aerarius, i, m. Id. 16, 6 8, 8. 
 
 Martial. 12, 57. — (II) of or pertaining to rao- 
 npy ; propter aerariam rationem, on'accouat o^' 
 the metiiod of transacting money matters, or ci 
 fixing the rate of exchange between Gallic and 
 K oman money, Cic. Quint. 4. pari defendendae! 
 reipubl. convenisse video tribunes aerarios, the 
 tribunes of the treasury, officers under the 
 quaestor employed in receiving and distribut- 
 ing the public money, Cic. Cat. 4, 7 * mi- 
 
 iites AERARH dicebantur, ab -aere, quod sti- 
 pendia facerent, {yel aes acciperent,)Varr. L. L, 
 5,16. — ^ Those also were called Aerarii, who 
 ivere deprived of the right of voting; hence aera- 
 rium fzczre, for jure suffragii privare, Liv. 24, 
 IS. so referre in aerarios, Cic. Cluent. 43, 
 
 inter aerarios, Val. Max. 2, 9, 6. ■ > 
 
 AeRatus, a. covered or adorned with brass; 
 lecti aerati, i. e. aeratis pedibus, Cic. Verr. 4, 
 36. aeratae naves, ships of war, having their 
 beaks covered with brass, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 21. 
 so classes aeratae, Virg. ^. 8, 675.-^11) viade 
 of brass; aerata pila, Propert. 4, 16, 11. aera- 
 ta securis, Virg. ^,11, 656. aeratae cuspidis 
 hasta, Ov. M. 5, 9. — * aeratus sc. homo, i. e. 
 bene nummatns, a monied man, rich, Plaut, 
 
 Most. 4, 2, 9. as some read the passage. — ^ • 
 
 AE5.EU&, a. brasen, made of brass; imagun- 
 cula aerea. Suet. Aug. 7. aereus clavus, a brass 
 nail, Plin. 16, 10 s. 20 f. aerea puppis, i. e, 
 aerata, the brasen-heaked galley, Virg. 2E. 5, 
 198. — * made of iron or steel; micat aereus 
 ensis, ib. 7, 743. — aerea rota, fenced ivith iron, 
 
 ib. 5, 274 . 
 
 Aereus, i, m. a brasen coin, Vitruv. 3, 1. 
 -^tke colour of b^-ass, Plin. 8, 52. — but AeKzvSy 
 a. of air, airy, lofty. See Aer. 
 
 f Aerifer, er.:, um, bearing brass; aerife- 
 rae manus, i. e. quae cymbala ex aere facta fe« 
 rebant, Ov. F. 3, 740. 
 
 AerifodT?? A, ae, f. a brass mine, Varr. 4, I, 
 A'E.Ki^vs, z. cf darnel. See Azra. 
 Aeripes, edis, a. having brasen feet, brasen- 
 footed; aeripedes tauri, O v. Ep. 12, 93. cf. Virg. 
 JE. 6, 80S. Sil. 3, 39. 
 
 f Aerisonus, a, um, sounding luith brasen 
 armour, Sil. 2, 9. or with brasen instruments, 
 Stat. Theb. 1 , 265. aerisona Ida, sounding ivitk 
 the brasen cymbals and arnia^ir of the jrriests of 
 Cybele, Val. Fiac. 1 , 704. ^ 3, 28. aerisonus 
 Nilus, sounding with brasen timbrels in the wor- 
 ship of the goddess Isis, Stat. ib. aerisonae ur- 
 bes, sounding with brasen vessels in an eclipse of 
 the moon, Claudian. de Bell. Get. 234. 
 
 AeRius, a. of or pertaining to air, &c. See 
 Aer. 
 
 Aero, onis, m. a mat to lie on, Vltrnv. 5, 
 12.— (II) a kind of basket, Plin. 36, 14. s. 21. 
 
 * AeRoir.ES, sc. beiylli, like to air in co- 
 lour, Plin. 37, 5 s. 20. 
 
 Aerosds, a. abounding in copper or bi-ass ; 
 aerosam appellaverunt antiqui iasuIamCyprun:, 
 quod in ea phirimum aeris nascatnr, Festus. — 
 (II) mixed with copper; auruni aerosum, Plin. 
 S3, 5 s. 29. so ferrum, Id. 34, 'l 4 s. 41. — 
 * lapis aerosus, quem vccant cadmiam, ib. c. 1. 
 ^^eAERARlUsi -= ^— 
 
A,ER 
 
 35 
 
 AES 
 
 Aeruca, ae, f. verdignse, Vltrulr. 7, 12.—— 
 Aerugo, inis, f. rust (properly of brass,) CIc. 
 Tusc; 4, 14. stannum illitum aeneis rasis com- 
 pescit aeruginis virus, Plln. 34, 17 s. 48. cf.lSy 
 8. CoL 7, 5, 12. — (II) metaph. money; nunc, 
 si depositum non inficletur amicus, si reddat 
 veterem cum tota aerugine follem, prodigiosa 
 fides, if a friend do not deny his trust, if he re- 
 Store the old leathern jmrse with all the rusty 
 eoin^ it is a prodigy of honesty^ Juvenal. 13, 61. 
 — •* avarice, or a mean desire of money, Hor. 
 Art. p. 330. — (III) malice, envy, spite, satire, 
 Hor. S. 1, 4, 101. Martial. 2, 61, 5. 10, 35, 5. 
 Aeruginosus, a. rusty, full of rust, Senec. de 
 brev. vit. 12. 
 
 AERUMNA, ae, f. labour, toil; HercuIIs 
 aerumnae, Cic. Fin. 2, 35. Plaut. Pers. 1, 1,2. 
 LucuUi miles collecta viatica multis aerumnls, 
 lassus dum noctu steitit, ad assem perdiderat, 
 had lost to a penny the money which he had aC" 
 quired by many toils, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 26. — (II) 
 sorroio, distress, misery, affiiction, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 14^. 4^8. paradi 2. mors est aerurnnarum re- 
 quies. Sail. Cat. 51, 20. deformatus aerumnls, 
 Id. Jug. 14, 7. non jam mortem, neque aerum- 
 nas deprecor, ib. 24 f. immo etiam, quo tu mi- 
 nus scis aerumnas meas, nay more, to shew hoiv 
 little yoit know my distresses, Ter. And. 4, 1, 
 SI. ex aerunina aliquem extrahere, Ter. Hec. 
 S, 4, 36. sic citius, qui {for quomodo) te ex- 
 pedias his aerumnis, ib. 3, 1, 8. cum secun- 
 dae res sunt maxime, turn maxime medi- 
 tari secum oportet, quo pacto adversam aerum- 
 iiam ferant, how to bear adversity. Id. Phor. 2,^ 
 
 1, 12.- : 
 
 Aercmnosus, a. sorrowful, luretched, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 38. Verr. 5, 62. Terentiam unam omnium 
 
 aerumnosissimam, Id. Att. 3, 23, ■' 
 
 Aerumnabilis, e, miserable^ deplorable, Lucr. 
 
 e, 1128. ■ — 
 
 Aerumnulae, arum. f. the forks on which sol- 
 diers carried their baggage, called Muli Ma- 
 ria ni ; because Marius is said first to have or' 
 dered this, to diminish the number of beasts of 
 burden and carriages in the army, Festus ex 
 Plauto ; but this word is not now to be found in 
 JPlautus. 
 
 Aeruscare, to get money by any means, Se- 
 
 iiec. Clem. 2, 6. — ■ ■■ 
 
 Aeruscator, oris. m. Gell. 14, 1.- 
 
 Aes, aeris, n. (al. JEs, sris,) copper, a fossil 
 metal of a red colour; or brass, a fictitious 
 m.etal, made by mixing copper with cadmia or 
 lapis calaminaris, Plin, 34, 9 s. 20, ^c. (G. 113.) 
 Tlie use of brass was prior to that of iron; et 
 prior ^.eris erat quam ferri cognitus usus, Lucr. 
 5, 1286. — Hence the ancients employed it for 
 almost every pu,rpose. — alius Ly>;ippo duceret 
 aera fortis Alexandri vultum simulantia, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 240. acta Caesaris — ille in aes inci- 
 dit, in quo populi jussa sc. incisa sunt, Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 7. — (II) per synecdoch. any thing made 
 ef brass; as, an helmet, Ovid. Met. 8, 32. the 
 beak cf a ship, covered ivith brass, Virg. ^. 1, 
 
 3 5. 
 
 Aera, pi. brasen vessels^ or vases of brass y Virg. 
 
 G. 3, 363. Hor. Od. 4, 8, 2. cymhdls, Hj. I; 
 16, 8. Ov. Met. 4, 30. statues or images, Virg. 
 G. 1 , 480. pulsant aeribus aera, they beat their 
 brasen shields with their s^vords, Lucr. 2, 636. 
 aera legum, the brasen tables, an which thi lazvs 
 were written, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, cf. Tac. H. 4, 40. 
 nee verba minacia fixo aere legebantur, on tables 
 of brass fixed up in public, Ov. M. 1, 91. cf 
 Tac. An. 11, 14. 12, 53. — aescavum, a trumpet^ 
 Virg.^. 3, 240. ^ 9, 503. so aes raucum, Id. 
 G. 4,71. — But At. s most frequently denotes mo- 
 ney, a? being first made ofbra^s, Plin, 18, 3. ^ 
 33, 3, s. 13. aeris exigiii res, worth little mo- 
 ney, Col. 9, 16, 1. annua aera, the yearly pay 
 of a soldier, Liv. 5, 4. meret aera liber So- 
 sl'is, the book gains money for the Sosii, i. e. is 
 sold by the Sosii", Horat. Art. 345. quid di- 
 stant aera lupinis ? sc. a, what is the difference 
 betiveen true money and counterfeit F Id. Ep. 7, 
 23. terna miUia aeris, sc. assium, 3,000 asses 
 or pounds of brass, Nep. Attic. 14. centum 
 millium aeris censum aut majorem habere, to 
 have a fortune of 100,000 asses or more, Liv^ 
 
 1, 43. aere lavantur, they pay a quadrans, or 
 the fourth of aji as, for bathing, Juv. 2. 152. 
 but quo aere pedes lavisset, in what brasen ves- 
 sel? Hor. S. 2, 3, 21. argentum aere solu- 
 tum est, i. e. pro argenteo sestertio, as aereus; 
 an AS, a brasen coin, loas given for a sestertius, 
 a silver coin. Sail. Cat. 23 ; or the fourth part 
 of the debt only was paid. Veil. 4, 23. aere di- 
 riitus miles, deprived of his pay, Festus ; hence 
 aere dirutus, deprived of one's money at play^ 
 Cic. Verr.5,13. — aera, brass coins. Martial. 11, 
 28, 12. Ovid. Fast. 280, — also articles of an ac- 
 count, Non. 3, 18. Varr. L. L. 4, 36. * aes alie- 
 num, debt; aes grave, i. e. each ArS of the sum 
 mentioned having the full iveightofa pound, Liv. 
 4, 60, 5, 12. which was the original standard f 
 but afterwards the weight of the as was re- 
 duced, first to two ounces, then to one ounce, 
 and at last to half an ounce, Plin. 83, 3. s. 13, 
 Aes circumforaneum, money borrowed from 
 bankers, who had their shops round the forum, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 1. — in meo aere est, he is one of 
 
 my friends, Cic, Fam.. 13, 60, ^- 15, 14. 
 
 Aes CorJnthium, a kind of brass, produced, as 
 it is said, by an accidental mixture of metals at 
 the burning of Corinth, Plin. 34, 2. s. 3, Flor. 
 
 2, 16. called also Ephyreia aera, Virg. G. 2, 
 464 ; from Ephyra, the ancient name of Co- 
 rinth, Plin. 4, 4. But it appears that this 
 
 famous metal was in tise at Corinth long before 
 the burning of that city, Plin. ih. probably the in- 
 vention of some of its ingenious artists. — ^< ae? 
 conflare, i. e. liquefacere, to melt. Plan,; but 
 aes alienum conflare, i. e. contrahere, to con- 
 tract debt, Sallust. Cat. 14. 
 
 AesAlon, nnis, m.'?\ Aesalus, i, a kind of 
 haxok, Plin. 10, 8, & 74. 
 
 AESAR, Etrusca lingua deus vocabatur. 
 Suet. Aug. 97, 
 
 * Aeschynomene, es, f. (erubescens,) the 
 sensitive plant, so called, because it shrinks at 
 being touched, (quod adpropinquante manu 
 folia contrahit,) Pirn, 34> 17 s. 102. ad fin. 
 
 i 
 
AES 
 
 3S 
 
 AES 
 
 AescuLUS c^- EsccLus, i, f. a kind of oak; 
 
 s some think,' the bay-ouk^ Virg. G. 2, 16 ^» 
 
 291. Hor. Od. 3, 10, 17. Plin. 12, 1. 16, 4. |- 
 
 J 7, 20. ^ 
 
 Aesculeus, a. of the aesculus; aesculeae ca- 
 plebat frondis honorem, he received the honour 
 
 cfa crown of oaken leaves, Ov. M. 1, 449. 
 
 Aesculinus, a. of bay-oak; ne commisceantur 
 axes aesculini cum quernis, Vitruv. 7, 1.-— — - 
 _ AesculItum, i, n. a thicket ofoaks^ a forest^ 
 ' Hor. Od. 1,22, 14. 
 
 AESTAS, atis, f. (ab aestu, Varr. L. L. 5, 
 2 f.) the summer; beginning on the 9th May, 
 (vii Idus Maias aestatis initium,) CoL 11,2, 39. 
 ff. Varr. 1, 28. or on the I4th (prid. Id. Mai.) 
 Ov. F. 5, 600. and ending on the Ith August, 
 (vii Id. Sextil.) Varr. ibid, or on the 12th (pridie 
 Idus Aug. Fides occidit mane, et Autumnus 
 
 incipit,) Col. 11, 2, 57. of. Plin. 18, 31 s. 74 
 
 Anciently xvhen the year ivas divided only into two 
 parts, sicmmer and winter; summer ivas reckoned 
 from the vernal to the autumnal equinox. — refri- 
 geratio aestate, et vicissim aut sol, aut ignis hi- 
 bernus, Cic. Sen. 14. Arabes et Phryges, 
 campos et montes hieme et aestate peragrantes, 
 ^c. Cic. Div. 1, 42. — aestate ineunte, in the 
 beginning of summer, Cic. 4,2. so aestate nova, 
 Virg. A. 1, 430, aestate jam adulta, being 
 now far advanced, Tac. An. 2, 23. aestate ex- 
 trema v. praecipiti, in the end of summer, Serv. 
 ad Virg. A. 1, 430. G. 1,43. videt — ^jam aes- 
 tatem exactam esse, ivas now spent. Sail. Jug. 
 61. — * put for annua ; hic mihi — bis tertia du- 
 citur aestas, i. e. nonus annus, h&re I am now 
 passing the ninth year, Ov. P. 4, 10, 1. neque 
 enim plus septima ducitur annus, sc. ab apibus, 
 nor do they Hie above seven years, Virg. G. 4, 
 207. c^ A. 1, 265 ^; 755. — quae duabus aesta^ 
 tibus gesta, conjunxi, in two camimigns, Tac. 
 An. 6, 38. so novem denique aestatibus vix 
 uila (aestate) non justissimus triumphus emeri- 
 tus sc. a Caesare, Veil. 2, 47.^ cf. c. 82. — * per, 
 aestatem liquidam, through the clear summer 
 Qir or sky, Virg. G. 4, 59. so aestate serena, 
 in a calm summer day. Id. A. 6,707. — * plur. 
 freckles or' specks on the skin occasioiied by the 
 sun ; aestates, et quae decolorem faciunt cu- 
 tem, fimum vituli emendat, Plin. 28, 12 s. 
 50. 
 
 Aesti'fer, eia, urn, bringing heat; see 
 Aestus. 
 
 AESTiM^ByLis, e, valuable; see Aesti- 
 
 -M.lRE. 
 
 AestTvus, a. (quod aestatis est, aut aestate 
 fif,) summer, of summer ; ei-at mihi in animo 
 rec^ proficisci ad exercitum, aestivos menses 
 reliquosrei militari dare, hibernos iurisdictioni, 
 Cic.Att. 5, 14. (A. 161.) tempdribus aestivis, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 31. aestiva aura, the summer 
 breeze, Hor. Od. 1,22,17. so aestiva gratior 
 umbra, Ov. M. 13,793. per aestivos dies, Id. 
 P. 2, 10, 38. aestiva nox, Hor. Ep. 1,5,11. 
 alas pandere ad aestivum solem, Virg. G. 4, 28. 
 ^estivi saltus, shady forests, frequented by cattle 
 ■^.n summer, Liv. 22, 14. — * aestivi tempora 
 cca cmisjthe dry time of the dog-days^ Tibull. 
 
 1,4,6. so cam's aestivos ortus vltare. Id. I , I , 
 49. — vitri aestiva supellex sc. erat, i. e. scyphi 
 vitrei capaciores, ad sitim aestivam restinguen- 
 dam, large glass ciqys, Propert. 4, 8, 37. cf 
 
 Hor. Epod. 9, 33. capaciores scyphos. . 
 
 * Aestiva castra, a summer camp, Suet. CI. 
 1. Tac. An. 1, 16. atid oftener Aestiva, 
 orum, n. without castra, Cic. Att. 5,17. Fam. 2, 
 13,8. neque tamenunquampluresquam ties co- 
 hortes in urbe esse passus est, casque sine castris; 
 reliquas in hiberna et aestiva circa finitima op- 
 pida dimittere assuerat, info winter and sum- 
 mer quarters, Suet. Aug. 49. ordinem aesti- 
 vorum tuorum ? sc. quid dicam, why should I 
 mention the disposition of your summer quarters ? 
 Suet. Tib. 21.- — * the summer, or summer cam- 
 paign ; ubi ,Scipioni relatum est, aestiva sub 
 tectis agere equitatps, i.e. aestatem agere in 
 urbe Salerae, (al. ae=tiva sub tectis equitatus ! 
 sc. agit, what! cavalry lodging in h:\ises dur- 
 ing summer!) Liv. 29,34. ne tamen segnia 
 aestiva essent, that the campaign might not be 
 inactive or spent in idleness, Liv. 37, 5. sin 
 aestivorum timer te debiUtat, the apprehension 
 of next summer s campaign, Cic. Fam. 7, 14, 3. 
 nulla ex trinis aestivis gratulatio, no congratu- 
 lation on your three campaigns, Cic. Pis. 4. id 
 a me recte factum, puto quod non statim, ut 
 appellatus imperator sim, sed aliis rebus addi- 
 tis, aestivisque confectis, literas miserim, that 
 I did not immediately send a letter to inform the 
 senate of my success, when I was saluted Impera- 
 tor by my army, but after having gained other 
 advantages, and entirely completed the cam- 
 paign, Cic. Fam. 3, 9 f. cf. 2, 10, 5. quani- 
 quam aebtivorum tempus comitiorum mora im- 
 minuerat, though the dela'y of the comitia or 
 of the election of magistrates had shortened the 
 time of the summer campaigns, Sal!. Jug. 44. 
 quantum temporis aestivorum in in-.perio fuit, 
 during the part of the summer he toas in com- 
 mand, ib. anni ejus aestiva, usque in mensem 
 Decembrem perducta fal. products, ) immanis 
 emolumentum fecere victoriae, the campaign 
 of that year being prolonged to the month of De- 
 cember, was prodnctice of a great victory , Paterc. 
 105. urbem haiie (Ecbat^na) nunc tenent 
 Parthi, eaqiie aestiva agentibus sedes est, that 
 is the abode of the Parthian kings during the 
 summer, Curt. 5,8, 1. et ibi Petisc. — * the place 
 wherejiocks feed in summer; satis constat ilium 
 coeli aera — plias quan? lactis herbidos per 
 montium aestiva potus, than draughts of milk 
 produced from green herbs on tlie pastures of the 
 mountains, Plin. 24, 6 s. 19. nee singula mor- 
 bi corpora corripiunt, sed tota aestiva repente, 
 i. e. per metonym. totos greges in aestivis pas- 
 cuis, w/jo^e^ocA-s, Virg. G. 3, 472. so pecuaria, 
 
 for pecora, ib. v. 64. — -^! — ..' *■■■ ' ' 
 
 AestIve, adv. as in summer; viaticati hercle 
 admodum aestive sumus, we are furnished with 
 a very light purse, or with necessaries as it ivere 
 for a summer journey ; for which they had 
 lighter garments, and carried fewer provisions ^ 
 than for a winter journey, Plaut. Men. 2, 1,30^ 
 AestIvare, to pass or spend the summer in 
 E 
 
AE5 
 
 S4 
 
 AET 
 
 c<>ol place, for the sake of avoiding the heat,— - 
 Aestivarium, i, n. a summer residence , a place 
 for passing the summer in. 
 
 AESTIMARE, to estimnlCy to value, to rate, 
 to appraise, to set a price upon any thing, to 
 esteem; domuim emit prope dlmidio carius, 
 quam aestimSbat, Cic. Dom. 44. pecuniam 
 magni, to value greatly, Cic. Fin. 2. 17. haec 
 expendite atque aestimate p.ecunia, Gic. Verr. 
 5, 9. Socrates sic egit, ut qui suam poe- 
 nalia summis honoribus esset aestimaturus, 
 Quinct. 11, J, 10. i.e. thiJit instead of jiwiish" 
 menty he merited the highest honours, Cic. 
 de Orat. 1, 54. * aestimare litem, to esfimate 
 the damages, i.e. what fine, or ivhat j^ecuniary 
 compensation a criminal should pay, Cic. Verr. 
 1, 39. 4, 10. CIuent.41. Fam. 8, 8. Nep. 1,7. 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 1. Aestimata poena, ab anti- 
 quis ab AERE dicta est, qui earn aestimave- 
 runt aere ; ovem decussi,bovem centussi, i. e. 
 decern et centum assibus, Festus. Amieitias in- 
 imicitiasque non ex re, sed ex commode aesti- 
 ^lare, to value. Sail. Cat. 10. vitam eorum 
 snortemque juxta aestumo, I value alike, ib. 2. 
 magni aestimat pecuniam, Cic. Fin. 2, 17. -tan- 
 ti, quanti, parvi, nihili, flocci, pluris, minoris, 
 &c. also magno, permagno, sc. pretio, decern 
 iiiinis, care vel carius, aliquid v. aiiquem aesti- 
 mare ; magni ejus opera aestimata, Nep. 24, 1. 
 magnoaestimanda, Cic. Fin. 8, 3. nonnihil ae- 
 stimandum, ib. 4, 33. Suo cuique animo dedit 
 aestimandum, left it to every one to conceive 
 what he could not express in the picture, Quinct. 
 
 2, 13, 13; . : — 
 
 Aestimatio, onis, f. an estimating or valuing; 
 aestimatio frumenti, an estimate or valuation 
 VTlade of the price of com, when the governor of 
 a jn'ovince, his lieutenants or quaestor, received 
 Tnoney from the husbandmen, instead of grain, 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 91, &c. 1, SB. Pis. 55. — aestima- 
 tio poenae, the estimating or the determining of 
 the punishment, which ought to be injlicted on a 
 criminal, Cic. de Or. 1 , 54. — aestimatio posses, 
 sionum, a valuation of estates, made by the ap- 
 pointnierf, of Caesar, Caes. B. C. 3, 1. Suet. 
 Caes. 42. Cic. Att. 12, 25. aestimationem fa- 
 cere, to make an estiviaie, Caes. B. C. 1, 87. 
 praedia in aestimationem accepit, at an estimate 
 put on them according to the ordinance of Caesar, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 8. hence aestimationem acci- 
 pere, to receive a loss, or a thing of small value 
 for a thing of more worth, ib. 9, 16. aestima- 
 tiones tuas vendere non potes, i. e. tua praedia, 
 i/our possessions or estates, ib. 18. nolles a me 
 aestimationem accipere, i. e. possessionem aesti- 
 jnatam, you would not force me to part with my 
 property to pay you, or take it at an unda-value, 
 ib. 5, 20 f. accipienda aliqua, et danda aesti- 
 matio, / m.ust take some jmssession from my debt- 
 ors at an estimate, and give it to Oviaj in payment 
 (fwhat I owe her^ Id. Att. 1 2, 21. non est mi- 
 litis de imperatore aestimatio, i. e. judicium, 
 Liv. 4, 41. res dignae aestimatione, things 
 worthy of being regarded or valued, (as health, 
 riches, honours, &c. although of no estimation 
 in comparison of Vhitue, which th& Stoics 
 
 esteemed the only good,) Cic. Fin. S," 8. 10. 
 sed dicantur vera aestimatione invicta miracula^ 
 of true estimation or real importance, Plin. S6j 
 15, s. 24.. aestimatione nocturnae quietis, di- 
 midio quisque spatio suae vitae vivit, by a com^ 
 putation of, or after deducting the time we sleepy 
 
 Plin. 7,50. s. 51. ^ > 
 
 AestimAtOr, oris, m. an estimator, a valuer^ 
 Cic. Pis. 35. Marcell. 5. Plin. pan. 22— im- 
 modicus aestimator fui, conceited of his own im- 
 
 j)ortance. Curt. 8,1, 22. 1 — » 
 
 Aestimatus, us, m. (found only in the ablat.) 
 estimation; in aestimatu est, Plin. 11,15. 
 AestimXbilis, Q'^ worthy of estimation, estit 
 mable, Cic. Fin. 3, 6. -i 
 
 AESTtJS, us, m. heat ; properly a vehement 
 heat; a motion excited by heat, or any similar 
 agitation, aestus medii, the heat of noon, Virg, 
 G. 3, 331. propiusque aestus incendia voivunt. 
 Id. A. 2, 70S. furit aestus ad auras, the heat or 
 vapour, ib. 759. largos exaestuat aestus, sc. 
 tellus, emits copious vapours or effiuvia, Lucr, 
 2, 1 136. — aestus maris, the tide, Virg. A. 1,112, 
 Plin. 2, 97. Caes. B. G. 3, 12. aestus maris ac- 
 cedit, aifluit, se attoUit, crescit, intumescit, in- 
 undar, the tide flows or comes in ; decedit, reci» 
 procat, remeat, residet, ebbs or goes out; aestus 
 modicus, mitior, a neap tide; fervens, exun- 
 dans, a spring tide, Plin. ib.— aestus ulceris, the 
 inflammation, Cic. Tusc. 2, 7. gloriae, an ea» 
 ger desire, Cic. Or. 81. iranim, a tide, agiia" 
 Hon or ferment, Virg. A- 4, 532; so curarum, 
 ib. 8, 19. consuetudinis, the force, Cic Leg. 
 2, 4. aestus mustulentus, the fermentation of 
 new wine. Plant. Most. 4, 2, 90. * cxplica aes- 
 tum, sohe my doubt, settle r.iy wavering opinion^ 
 extricate me from my difficulty, Plin. Ep. 9. 34.- 
 Aestuosus, a, um, hot, sultry; -sa freta, 
 boiling, rising in surges, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 16; 
 -sae Syrtes, the burning or scorching sandy de- 
 sarts of AJrica adjoining to the Syrtes, ib. 1, 22, 
 5. animal aestuosum et alsiosura, hurt by heat 
 and cold. Col. 7, 10, 6. aestuosissimi dies, very 
 
 hot, Plin. 34, 12. r-. . 
 
 Aestuose, adv. furiously, like a whirlpool^ 
 Plant. Bacch. 3, 3, 67. aestuosiiis, more hotly 
 or intolerably, Hor. Epod. 3, 18. 
 Aestuare, to be very hot, to rage, to fret, to 
 
 boil. ■ • • 
 
 Aestuatio, onis, {. a ferment, an immoderate 
 
 desire, Plin. 18,1. • — — 
 
 fAESTiFER, era, um, bringing or causing heat^ | 
 Virg. G. 11, 353. Sil. 1,194; bearing heat; 
 
 I,ucan. 1. 206. */ 
 
 Aestuarium, i, n. any j^lace overflou-ed by the 
 tide, Festus J a fen or marsh formed by the tide, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 28 ; a creek, a small arm of ihd 
 sea flowing up info the land, Plin. 5. 1 ; a cur- 
 rent between a navigable lake and the sea, which 
 ebbs and flows with the tide, a frith, Plin. Ep. 
 9, 33 ; a tunnel or vent-hole for drawing bad ail* 
 from pits, Phn. 31, 3, s. 28. Vitruv. 8, 7. 
 
 Aetas, atis, f. {q. Aevitas ab Aevum), 
 ^g^i — Aetates omnes Varro sic divisit, in- 
 fantiam, pueritiam, adolescentiam, juventam, 
 senectam; Tub'ero Pueros appellavit, <iu\ 
 
AET 35 
 
 «\inbtes eSsent annis septemdecirti ; ad annum 
 3LVI. JuNioRES, supra eum annum SeNiores, 
 Gell. 10, 23. Sua cuique (sc. vino) aetas gra- 
 tissima, hoc est, media, the most agreeable age 
 ot which to drink evert/ kind ofivine^ is when it 
 is neitlier too neio, nor too old, Plin. 23, 1, s.22. 
 artibus puerilis aetas ad huraanitatem informari 
 8olet, i. e. pueri, Cic. Arch. 3. quid nos dura 
 aetas refugimus, i. e. homines durij Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 35, 34. so impia aetas, for impii homines, 
 id. Epod. 16, 9. quod nemus nulla ceciderat 
 aetas, i. e. homines nullius aetatis, Ovid. Met. 
 
 2, 418. in iis, de quibus nunc loquimUr, aeta- 
 tibus, inboys of that agd, ^winct, 1, 1, 36 et 
 87, so 1, 3, 10. 1, 9 pr. 1~ 10, 34. &c. qui 
 aliquid aetatis habebant, ivho were young, Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 25. dedecora^ quae ipsius aetas pertu- 
 lit, his time of life or youth, ib. 1,12. so tua ae- 
 tas, i. e. prima aetas vel adolescentia, Cic. Off. 
 3?, 13. illaec aetas, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 5 ; but 
 est eadem aetate qua ego sum, as old as I am^ 
 Amph. 2j 1, 67. hoc actum circa urbis captae 
 aetatem, time, Plin. 12,1 s. 4. tertlam jam 
 hominum aetatem vivebat^ age, Cic. Sen. 10, 
 L e. Nestor, who, according to the poets, lived 
 800 years; thus he says of himself, vixi an- 
 lios bis centum; nunc tertia vivitur aetas, Ovid. 
 Met. 12, 187. ---But aetas is put for 30 years, as 
 ^ivia by the Greeks; thus. Altera jam teritur bel- 
 liscivilibus aetas, Hor. Epod. 16, 1. Statins 
 Uses it for a day ; quid crastina volveret aetas, 
 scire nefas homini, Theb. 3,562. And Virgil, 
 according to Servius and ancient manuscripts, 
 
 for a year j at tribus exactis, ubi quarta acces- 
 serit aetas, ie. annus, G. 3,190; but the best 
 
 editors read aestas, summef or year. — — — 
 
 * Aetas is often put for the life of man; in aetate 
 hominum plurimae fiunt transennae, Plauty 
 Rud, 4, 7, 10. in studio totae aetates sunt con- 
 trltae, their whole lives lUere spent, Cic. de Orat. 
 1, 51. aetatis breve ver, Ovid. Met. 10, 85. 
 attulit et nobis optantibus aetas auxilium, time, 
 yirg. A. 8, 200. id aetatis jam sumus, sc. ad, 
 at thai time of life, Cic. Fam. 6, 20. mos habe- 
 batur, principumliberos cum ceteris idem aeta- 
 tis nobilibus sedentes vesci,/yr ejusdem aetatis, 
 Tac. An. 13, 16. nostrum hoc tempus aetatis, 
 Cic. temporis futuri aetas, Ovid. Met. 15, 835. 
 Aetas legitima ad petendum magistratum, 
 Jjiv. 25, 2. quaestoria, Cuinct. 12, 6, 1. consu- 
 laris, Cic. Phil. 5, 17. quicunque aetate mili- 
 tari esseni, past 17, Liv. 3, 27. aurea aetas, 
 Ovid. Met. 1, 89. argentea,ib. 114. ahenea 
 proles V. aetas, ib. 125. de dure est ultima fer- 
 ro, &c. hence dura aetas, an iron age, Hor. Od. 
 ly 35, 34. aetatis specie, youth, Ov. F. 5, 353. 
 Aetatem agere,conterere,degere,ducere, pro* 
 ducere, traducere, &c. to spend, to pass, to live', 
 aetas ant^ acta, praeterita, past life ; aetas pro- 
 vecta et decrepita, Cic. i use. 1, 39. ambo flo- 
 rentes aetatibus, in the bloom of youth, Virg. 
 Eci. 7, 4: so muiier egregia forma atque aetate 
 Integra, Ten And. 1, 1, 45. res odiosa et alie- 
 i na nostris aetatibus, improper for men at our 
 'hue of life, Cic. Att. 14, 13. duo duarum 
 :tatum plurimi facio, Pompeium et Brutum, 
 
 AET 
 
 Cic. Fam. S, 4. heroicis aetatibus,. TusC. 5, g. 
 
 sempiternis seculorum aetatibus, N, D. 2,20 
 
 nam neque ille hoc animo erit aetatem,^ 5c. per, 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 21. abiit jamdudum, aetatem^ 
 an age ago. Id. Eun. 4, 5, 8. — Anciently Aevi 
 TAS was used for aetas; Cic Leg. 3. 7 ^ 8^ 
 
 Cell. 20, 1. * ,— . 
 
 Aetatula, ae, f. the tender age of boys ; fa- 
 cile est hoc cernere in primis puerorum aetatu« 
 lis, Cic. Fin. 5, 20. monuit ut parcius aetatu- 
 iae indulgeret, Suet. CI. 16. vos in deliciis aeta- 
 tulam agitia, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 40. 
 
 AETERNUS, a. {q. aeviternus, ab Sevuni,) 
 eternal, everlasting, without beginning or end, for 
 ever; Deus beatuset aeternus, Cic. Fin. 2, 27. 
 nihil quod ortum sit, aetemum esse possit, Cic<, 
 N.D. 1,8.-^(11) jjerpetual, of long continuance^ 
 ending only with life, eternal; vobis aeterna so- 
 licitudo manebit, Sail, Jug, 31, 22. aeterna 
 aerumna, Cic. post red. in Sen. 14. aeter-* 
 num exilium, i, e. mors, Hor, Od. 2^ 3, 
 28. aeterui ignes, i. e. the f.re in the temple 
 of Vesta kept ever burning, Ovid. Fast. 3, 420; 
 as in the temple of Jujiiter Ammon; thus, vigi- 
 lemque sacraverat ignem, (sc. larbas) excubias 
 divum aeternas, Virg. A. 4, 201 ; whence Ho" 
 race calls Vesta Aeterna, Od. 3, 5, 11; as Ovid 
 does her priestess, Amor. 3, 7,21. urbs in aeter«*, 
 num condk3.,vel aeterna, Home which ims to last 
 for ever, Liv. 28, 28. Ovid Falst. 3, 72. aeter- 
 num servans sub pectore vulnus, i. e. an ever-»' 
 lasting grudge, Virg. A. 1, 36. — spero eternam 
 inter nos gratiam fore, will last for life. Ten, 
 Eun. 5,2, 33. collocare in aeterna basi, Phaedr^ 
 2, lo, 1. nee est ligno ulli aeternior natura, 
 ■sc.quam vitiy more lasting or durable, Plin. 14, 1, 
 ablue corpus aetemis sordibus squalidum, Curtd 
 4,1,22. aeternodevinctusamore, very great ^ 
 Virg. A. 8, 394. quid aetemis minorem con- 
 siliis animum fatigas ? ivhy do you rack your 
 mind inferior to, or incapable (f, endless pur-^ 
 suits, or ruith plans about futurity beyond its 
 
 reach, Hor. Od. 2, 11, 11.— — ■ — . 
 
 Aeternum, v. -6, adv. eternally, for ever, 
 Virg. G. 2, 400. A. 6,381, 401 J 617. Plin. 
 
 2, 107. . 
 
 Aeterkitas, eternity; fuit quaedam ab in- 
 finito tempore aeternitas, Cic. N. D. 1, 9. 
 quod semper ab omni aeternitate verum fuerir, 
 id esse fatum, ib. 3, 6. cf. Div. 1, 14^- 55.—' 
 alicui aeternitatem donare, to bestow on one 
 immortal glory, Cic. Pis. 3. — Sometimes 
 Aeternitas ivas a title given to the Emperorsg 
 as, opera non minus aeternitate tua, quam glo- 
 ria, digna, Plin. Ep. 10, 50 . 
 
 Aeternare virtutes alicujus per titulos, to 
 immortalize, Hor. Od. 4, 14,5. 
 
 AethAlus, i, f. a kind of grape, Plin, 14» 7 
 g. 9. 
 
 AETHER, -eris, m. ac. aethera; rar. Aeth- 
 
 RA, ae, f. the sky, heaven, the air : ether. — 
 
 AcREM complexa summa pars coeli AETHRA 
 (al. Aether) dicitur Cic. N. D. 2, 45. aerem 
 complectitur Immensus aether, ib. 36. in ar- 
 dore coelesti, qui aether vel coelum nominaturj , 
 ib. 15. ex aere aether, pure ether. Id. N. DJ 
 
 S 2 / 
 
AKV 
 
 36 
 
 AFF 
 
 2, S3, vaporlbus aluntur stelUe atque omhls 
 aether, ib. 2, 46. llquidus aether, the clear 
 ski/ or air, Virg. A. 7, 65. aethra, Sil. 4, 103. 
 albus, apertus, aureus, clarus, innubilus, sere- 
 nus, tenuis ac perlucens, &c. aethere in alto 
 Fit sonitus, in the air, Virg. G. 4, 78. quam 
 valient aethere in alto nunc et pauperiem et 
 duros perferre labores, on earth, not in the in- 
 fernal regions, Virg. A. 6, 436. raptim secat 
 
 aethera pennis, the air, G. 1 , 407. sol invec- 
 tu? equis altum petit aethera, rises to his great- 
 est height, ib. 3, 358. sic te desideret aether, 
 sc. Augustum, the heaven, Ovid. Trist. 5, 2, 21. , 
 aethere plena corusco Pallas, with divine lights 
 or splendour, VaL Flac. 5, 182. — But 
 Aether is sometimes put by the poets for Jupi- 
 ter ; as, pater omnipotens Aether, Virg. G. 2, 
 S25; in imitation o/ Lucretius, 1, 250. Zeno- 
 tii et reliquis fere Stoicis Aether videtur sum- 
 
 mus deus, Cic. Acad. 4,41. ■ — • 
 
 Aethertus (a, um) pater, Jupiter, Stat. Silv. 
 
 3, 1, 186. arx aetheria, heaven, Ovid. Trist. 
 
 4, 3, 19. domus, Hor. Od. 1^ 3, 29. astra,i/je 
 ^tars of heaven, Virg. A. 5, 838. aura aetheria 
 Vesci, to live, ib. 1 , 546. aetheriam servate de- 
 am, i. e. Pallas, or her image, called the Palla?- 
 dium, Ovid. Fast. 6, 421. nee habent (sc. stel- 
 Jae) aetherios cursus, neque coelo inhaerentes, 
 Cic. N. D. 2.21. haustus aetherei, i. e. spiri- 
 tus divini, a sagacity defivedfrom heaven, Virg. 
 G. 4, 220. semen aethereum, i, e. coeleste. 
 Id. A. 7, 281. aetherium volucri qui pede 
 carpit iter, i. e. Mercurius, Ovid. Fast. 5, 88, 
 t Aethra, ae, f.,(/yr aether,) the shy, Virg. A. 
 
 5, 585. 
 
 Aethiopis, idis, a kind of herb, Plln. 27, 4j 
 said to 2)ossess xoonderful virtues, ib. 26, 4. 
 
 AETiOLOGiA, ae, f. afgiire of speech, the sub" 
 Joining of a reason for a particular expression, 
 "Sen. Ep/95. Ter,Eun. 1, 1, 34. 
 
 Aetites, ae, m. a kind of stone found in an 
 eagle's nest, Plin. S6, 21 s. 39. 
 
 AEVUM, i, n. eternity, (aiuv,) an age, life^ 
 time, agere aevuin cum diis in coelo, to live 
 for ever, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12. meum si quis te 
 percontabltur aevum, my age, Hor. 1,20, 26. 
 vIve rpemor, quam sis aevi brevis, how short 
 lived. Id. Sat. 2, 6, 97. creseit occulto velut 
 arbor aevo, by a hidden groivth, imperceptibly, 
 Hor. Od^ 1,12, 45. . natura huniana, iml)ecilla 
 atque aevi brevis, of short duration, Szll. Jug. 1. 
 cf. Liv. 28, 37. vivet extento Proculeius aevo, 
 to the latest posterity, ib. 2, 2, 5. ter aevo func- 
 tus senex, i.Ci Nestor, ivho lived three ages, ib. 
 2, 9, 13. vos, quibus integer aevi sanguis, ivho 
 ere in the vigour of life, Virg. A. 2, 638* ven- 
 turi in?cius aevi, of futurity, ib. 8, 627. aevo 
 «eqiientii in future time, Eel. 8,27. degitur 
 hoc aevi, this life is spent, Lucr. 2, 15. ineunte 
 ex aevo, from the beginning of Ife, from our 
 birth, ib. 3, 745. omnibus aevis, in all ages, 
 Ovid. Pont. 1, 3, 83. so Plin. 14, 1,16,36.— ZAe 
 ancients nsed also aevus ; as, per quern vivi- 
 mus vitalem. aevum, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 14. om- 
 
 nem durare per aevum, Lucr. 3, 604. 
 
 A£ViTAS,atis,f.//o7'aet3s,anfl^^)Cic.Leg.Sj7, 
 
 AffAbre, adv. (ad «^- faber,) artifidaUy^ 
 skillfully, artfully, exquisitely, Cic. Verr. 2, 5. 
 
 Ar-(Ad-)-FARi eum, to speak to, to address; 
 hos ego digrediens lacrimis affabar obortisj 
 Virg. A. 3, 492. cf. ib. 153. 2, 775. 8, 35. 4, 
 424. Ovid. M. 1, 35. 5,- 268. 8,89. &c. dulci- 
 que afflatus amore est sc. ^Didonem Aeneas, ih, 
 6, 455. sic 6 sic positum affati discedite corpus, 
 2, 644. aliquem afTari extremi^im, to address 
 for the- last time, to bid o^ie a last farewel, ib. 9, 
 484. inde precando adfamur Vestam, Ovid. F. 
 
 6, 304. hunc (Cupidinem) simul agnovi,— ta- 
 libus affata est libera lingua sonis, Ovid. P. 3, 
 3,22. sic tristes ^atus amicos, Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 7, 24. ^ > ^ . 
 
 Affatus & adfatus, us, m. an address ; quo 
 nunc reginam ambire furentem audeat afFacu ? 
 Virg. A. 4, 283. Ausonius miles, quoties dux 
 coeperat ora solvere ad adfatus, signum pug- 
 namque petebat, 05 often as the general (Scipio) 
 began to open his mouth to speak, the Roman sol'- 
 diers demanded the signal for battle, Sil. 1 7, 344, 
 affatus etiam meditataque verba redidderas* 
 thou also hadst uttered the address and words 
 which thou hadst learned, Stat. Silv. 2, 4, 7. 
 de morte psittaci. — nostros propius affatus petit, 
 she seeks a conference with me, Senec. Med. 
 
 187 
 
 Affabilis & adfabilis, e, easy to be spoken to^ 
 affable ; cum in omni sermone omnibus affabi- 
 lem se esse vellet, Cic. Off. 1, 31. meditor 
 esse affabilis, Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 8. nee visu affabi- 
 lis, nee dictu affabilis ulli, Virg. A. 3,621.— 
 Affabilitas, atis, f. affability, Cic. Oft". 2,14. 
 
 AFFATiM V. AdfStim, (adv.) auxiliorum, 
 copiarum, divitiarum, vini, lignorum, &c. est 
 mihi, I have enoitgh or great abundance, &c.-— 
 affatim denotes a greater plenty than satis; thuSy 
 HS. Lxx satis esse, affatim prorsus, Cic. Att. 
 16, 1. affatim diximus, zve have said enough , 
 Plin. 17,24. 
 
 Affectare, to affect, &c. Affectio, (afFec- 
 tus), &c. 5eeAFFicERE. 
 
 AF- V. AD-FERRE (affero v. ad-fero, attuli 
 V. adtuli, allatiim v. adlatum) id el, cibum ad 
 OS, to cany or bring to; se a moenibus, to go 
 or come, to advance} adjumentum, auxiliura, 
 opem ei, v. ad eum, to aid or assist; argumen- 
 ta, exempla, excusd.Vone'ii to bring, to adduce 
 curam, calamitatem, cladem, detrimentum, do* 
 lorem, expectationem, fiduciam, incrementum, 
 jacturam, lacrymas, laetitiam, niolestiam, mo- 
 ram, pavorem ei, &c. to cause; animum ei, 
 to encourage ; causam v. crimen in judicium, 
 to bring, Cic. Cluent. 33 ; causam mortis vo- 
 luntariae, to make one kill himself, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 18 ; causas, quod, &c. to alledge, Cic. Att. 11, 
 1 5 ; terra affert fruges, produces ; so arbores af- 
 
 ferunt flores, fructum; vitis, uvas, vinum. 
 
 Afferre manuspro se, to fight, to defend, Cic» 
 Verr. 1,26. manus socio, to offer violence to,- 
 io lay violent hands on, Cic. Off. 1 , 7. manus 
 aiienis bonis, to seize, ib.2, 15. manus v. mor- 
 tem sibi, to kill, Cic. Earn. 10, 23. manus sui» 
 vulneribus, to rip up, i. e. to renew his grief , 
 Cic, Att. 3, 15, ali^uid ad utilitatem comma- 
 
 i^ 
 
AFF 
 
 37 
 
 AFF 
 
 Hem, to contribute^ Cic. Off. 1,16 |- 44. utilita- 
 tem reipublicae, to bring profit^ ib. 5, 6. com- 
 munes utilitates in medium, to covimunicate^ to 
 impart, ib. 1,7. vim alicui, to offer violence, to 
 violate, Cic. Leg. 2,4. Mil. 4. Verr.1,26. vim 
 maximam ad dicendum, to have the greatest force 
 or influence, to contribute most to eloquence, Cic. 
 Or. 1, 25. vim in docendo, to force assent, as 
 geometrical demonstrations, Cic. Acad. 1 , 36. 
 vim vitae aut dorpori, to use or offer violence, 
 Cic. Caec. 21. so vim et manus, Cic. Att. 9, 14. 
 vim animis, Quinctil. 5, 13, 57. oculis, 2, 15, 
 7. sensibus, Cic. Fin. 2, 5. vim quidem hoc 
 est afferre, C. Amic. 8. but ,quadrupedura cele- 
 ritas, atque vis, nobis ipsis aflfert vim et celeri- 
 tatem, affords us force and siviftness, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 60, cum crebri afferrent nuncii, brought 
 word, reported^ Nep. 1,3. nuncium primus af- 
 fert, Cic. Rose. Am. 7. calamitas tanta fuit, 
 ut earn ncn es praelio nuncius, sed ex sernhone 
 rumor afferret, brought intelligence of it, Cic. 
 Manil. 9. affertur fama, Liv. de me rumores 
 afferuntur, Cic. Volscos exiisse praedatum 
 affertur, Qm'^.) ivord is brought, lAv. cum est 
 ad nos allatum, de temeritate eorum, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 1. nonnullam afferebat deformitatem, made 
 him somewhat deformed, Nep. Arist. 8. mag- 
 nas difEcultates attulit, put to great difficulties, 
 Caes. B. C. 1 , 48. 
 
 Afficere ^ adficere, (icio, eci, ectum: 
 facio,) eum v. animum ejus, to affect, to in- 
 fluence, to move; corpora, to affect, to weaken; 
 eum cruciatu, to torment ; honore, to honour ; 
 \gnom.im3i, to disgrace ; muneribus, to present; 
 injuriis, to injure ; X-s^^sAe, to praise ; poenis, to 
 pu7iish; ^raemio, to reivard; sepultura, to bury; 
 tnorte, caede, to kill; voluptate, to jilease; do- 
 lorem iisdem verbis, quibus voluptatem, to 
 speak of, Cic. Tusc. 2, 7. eodem modo sapiens 
 erit affectus erga amicum, quo in seipsum, af- 
 fected, disposed, Cic. Fin. 1 , 20. so bene v. male 
 affectus in eum ; ut abs te affecta est civitas, 
 has been treated, Cic. Verr. 4, 67. Off. 1, 23. 
 ■'manus tua sic affecta, in such a posture, Cic. Fin. 
 1,11. num manus affecta recte est ? i.e. recte 
 sehabet, in a right state or condition, as it should 
 be? Cic. Tusc. 3, 9. oculus probe affectus, duly 
 dispesed, Cic.T. Q.3,7. si adrempe^tinet,quo- 
 modo affecto coelo, compositisqfle sideribus, 
 quodque animal oriatur, in what appearance of 
 \the heavens and position of the stai's, Cic. Div. 2, 
 47. habitus animi sic affecti et constitutr, in 
 such a state and condition, Cic. Part. Or. 23. res 
 affectae ad id, de quo quaeritur, related to or 
 connected ivith the subject of debate, Cic. Top. 2. 
 ^ 3. — magno animo affecti, possessed of, Cic. 
 Verr. S, 24. corpus affectum, indisposed, weaki 
 ♦■us animus, discouraged; corpora affecta tabo, 
 consumptive; morbo, diseased; affectus senec- 
 tute, old; valetudine, sick, in bad health; ita 
 affectus erat, so sick or indisposed, Cic. Phil. 
 9,1. nemo aetate tam affecta fuit, so debili- 
 tated by age, Cic. Verr. 4, 43. animi affecti 
 virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, endued^ tinctured, 
 Cic. Part. 10. -urn bellum, et pene confectum, 
 far advanced^ near an end^ Ci«. Or, Cons, 8, 
 
 so affecta hiems, Vestas, aetas. Sec. affi^ctae res,- 
 distressed circumstances, Liv. 6, 3. opes, spes, 
 vires, diminished; inopia affectissimi, very muck 
 
 weakened. Veil. 2, 84. 
 
 Affectio (onisjf.) astrorum, the-aspect or po- 
 sition, Cic, Fab. 4 ; so caeli, Id. Div. 2, 47. 
 animi aut corporis, an affection, natural state ^ 
 or disposition, Id. Juv. 1,25; apassion or emotion^ 
 ib; 5; Cic. Off. 3, 6. love or affection, Plin. 8, 54, 
 Affectus, us, m. an affection or state of the 
 mind, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16. — (II) an affection or 
 emotion of the mind; quod vado; dicitur, nos 
 affectum proprie vocamus, Quinctil. 6, 2, 8 c^ 
 20, Thestias haud aliter dubiis affectibus er- 
 rat, the daughter of Thestias (Althaea) ivaven 
 between doubtful or repugnant affections, Ovid- 
 M. 8, 473. si res ampla domi, similisque aff 
 fectibus esset, if I had a large fortune^ and 
 equal to my affection for my friend, Juvenal, 
 
 12, 10. . . 
 
 Affectare id, to affect, to desire or aim at; 
 civitates, to solicit, to try to gain, Sallust. Jug.66. 
 regnum, to aspire at, Liv. 1 , 46.' viam ad me, 
 to attempt, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 71 ; so viam Olympo, 
 i. e. ad coelum, Virg. 4, 562. dextram, to lay 
 his right hand on us, to reach us with his handy 
 Id. A. 3, 670. — neque ex eo infamiam affectati 
 etiam regii nominis discutere valuit, nor after 
 tJiat was he able to remove the infamy of having 
 affected, or greatly desired also the name of 
 king, Suet. cf. Tac. Agr. 7. Val. Max. 5, 8, 2. 
 affettata aliis castltas, tibi ingenita et iimata, 
 Plin. pan. 20. improbare aliqua affectata ec 
 parum naturalia, affected, Quinctil. 11,3,10, 
 dandum putant nou nihil esse temporibus at- 
 que auribus, nitidius aliquid atque affectatius 
 postulantibus, who think that some alloioance 
 ought to be made for times and ears, requiring 
 something neater and more rtfincd. Id. 12,10,45. 
 Affectatio ^ adfectatio, onis, f. a vehement 
 desire to obtain or accoynplish any thing ; philo- 
 sophia sapientiae amor est, et affectatio, Senec. 
 Ep. 89. — (II) affectation, the assuming of a false 
 appearance, tanta decoris est adfectatio, ut 
 tinguantur oculi quoque, Plin. 1 1, 37 s. 56. mi- 
 ra circa id (aes Corinthium) multorum affecta- 
 tio fuit, Id. 34, 2 s. 3. in affecta tione imperii 
 convictus, convicted of aspiring to the empire. 
 Suet. Tit. 9. Nervii circa affectationem Ger- 
 manicae originis ultro ambitiosi sunt, are ambi- 
 tiout of being thought of German origin, Tac. 
 
 G. 28 
 
 Affectator ^- adfectator, oris, m. one wh* 
 has an eager or culpable fondness for any thing; 
 Macedones, affectator quondam imperii popu- 
 lus, Flor. 2, 6. melius regni affectator, Quinct. 
 5, 13, 24. affectatores libertatis. Id. 6, 2, 16. 
 Cicero habitus est nimius risus affectator, is 
 thought to have affected too much a jocose disposi- 
 tion, or to have been too fond of raillery, Id. 6, 
 3,2. 
 
 Af- v. ad-fictus, added, annexed. See 
 Affingere. ^ 
 
 Af- v. ad-figere, (af- w. ad-figo, xi, xum,) 
 to fix or fasten to, to affix; radicem terrae, Virg. . 
 C. 2,318. flammam (?. e.. ardentem laropad?.)- 
 
 / 
 
 V. 
 
AFF 
 
 l»teri sc. turris, Id. A. 9, 538. laceratos ver- 
 beribus cruci affigi jussit, to be crucified^ Liv. 
 28, 37. repetiturn saeplus cuspide ad terrain 
 adfixit sc. Cossus Larteni Tolumnlum regem 
 ■Veientlum, after repeated strokes with his spear 
 he fixed him to the groundy Id. 4, 19. cf. 8, 7^ 
 nummulario, non qx fide versanti pecunias, ma- 
 nus amputavit, mensaeque ejus affixit, and 
 nailed them to his tabley Suet. Galb.9. (vid. Ver- 
 SARE.) MegSris diu stetit oleaster in foro, cui 
 •viri fortes adfixerant arma, &c. Plin. 16, 39 s. 
 76 f- literam (sc. K. v. C.) ad caput affigere (ah 
 affingere,) to brand ou the forehead^ Cic. Rose. 
 A. 20 f. (A. p. 210 lex Memmia,) oscula, ta 
 imprint kisses, Lucr. 4,1074. corpus, ^ojpzn 
 GV unite closely ^ ib. 1102. senectus me lectu- 
 lo affixit, has confined^ Senec. Ep. 67. corpus 
 onustum hesternis vitiis animufti quoque prae- 
 gravat una, atque adfigit bumo divinae parti- 
 culam aurae, the body loaded with yesterday^s 
 excess weighs doxon also the mind along toith it^ 
 and fixes to the ground that portion of the divine 
 h-eath, i. e. the sozd^ supposed to be an emana- 
 tion of the divine mind, which, according to 
 tiie doctrine of Pythagoras and Plato, animated 
 the universe, as the soul does the body, Hor. 
 S. 2, 2, 77.-^-* affigere aliquid ^nimo, to fix or 
 impress, Senec. Ep. 11. Quinctil. 2, 7, 3. cf, 
 11, 2, 18. 50 penitus memoriae, Id. 10, 1, 19. 
 
 11, 2, 31. literas pueris, Td. 1, 1, 25. 
 
 Affixusj part, fixed or fastened to; Prome- 
 theus affixus Caucaso, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3. Pallas- 
 que sinistro affixus lateri sc. Aeneae, sitting 
 elose to, Virg. A. 10, 161. jubes eum mihi es- 
 se affixum tanquam magistro, to attend on me 
 es a scholar or a master, Cic. O. fr. 3, 1,6. 
 quibus in rebus me sibi ille affixum habebit, 
 lie will have me always by his side to remind 
 mid prompt him, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 10. 
 
 AV- V. Ad-fingere, (Affingo v. adfingo, 
 tnxiyictum,) to add, by framing or fashioning, 
 Cic. Or. 3, 45. f 2, 80. Div. 1, 52; by feigning 
 tr forging, Caes. B. G. 7, 1. Cic. Manil. 4, 
 Cluent. 4. Phil. 1,3. — probam orationem im- 
 
 probo, to ascribe, Cic. Or. 22.-— ■ 
 
 Affectus, part, added, joined; nullam par- 
 tem corporis sine aliqua necessitate affictam — 
 reperietis, Cic. Or. 3 cf. 2, 45 f. 80. septa af- 
 
 iicta villae, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 2. cf. 3, 9, 7. 
 
 Affictitius, a. additional, that is added, 
 Varr. 3, 12. 
 
 Af- v. Ad-finis potentrorl, contiguous, ad- 
 joining, a neighbour, Sallust. Jug. 41. affinis 
 nobis related, or a relation by marriage, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 8, 25. immo et gener et affines pla- 
 eent, the scn-in-law and his relations, his father 
 and mother, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 63. noster ad- 
 finis, our relation or connection by marriage, Id. 
 Hec. 5, 3, 9. so V^ me affinem tuum, &c. tu 
 affinem tuam, filiam meam, &c. Cic. post. red. 
 in Sen. 7. et affinem te pudet esse meum, 
 Ovid. Pont. 4, By 14. affinia vincula, the bonds 
 of affinity, ib. 9. tu autem, ex amicis inimicis 
 ut sint nobis affiles, facis, ib. 2, 1, 14. (adfines 
 sunt viri et uxoris eognati: nomina eorum haec 
 sunt J socerj socrus ; gener, nurus j novercaj vi- 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 AFF 
 
 tricus; privignus, priylgna, Digest. 38, iQ,4.)-ft 
 AffIni? alicujus culpae, gmlty of, privy or acr" 
 cessary to, Cic. Iny. 2, 44. huic (facinori) si 
 paucos putatis affines esse, concerned in this can-it 
 spiracy, Cic. Cat. 4, 3 ; so huic affines sceleri,- 
 Cic. Sail. 25; hujus affines suspicionis, ib,5; ei 
 turpitudini, Id. Cluent. 45. illarum affines 
 esse rerum, quas fert adolescentia, Ter. Heaut,- 
 
 2, 1, 3.^ — ^- '. -. 
 
 Affinitas, atis, affinity, alliance by marriages 
 —liter^runi, Hk^nes?, resemblance, Quinct. 1, 6, 
 24. 
 
 Af- «. Ad-firmXre, to affirm^ to declare, 
 or say confidently; dicendum est mihi igitur" 
 ad ea, quae sunt a te dicta, sed ita, nihil ut af- 
 firmem, Cic. Div. 2, 3. non soleo temere af- 
 firmare de altero, Cic. ad Brut. Ep. 1. cf, Att, 
 7, 8, 13,23. rem tarn vetereni pro certo, Liv. 
 1, 3. certum, Id. 8, 23. jurejurando, to dcf 
 dare upon oath. Id. 9, ^S.—^Passiv. impers. noc* 
 tern quietam, ut affirmatur, non inspmnem ^S^^» 
 Tac. H. 2, 49.-r(II) to confirvi, to establish; 
 affirmare spem alicui, Trojanis, Liv. 1,1. opi? 
 nionem. Id. 32, 35. promissa, Id. 22, 13. — id 
 rationibus affirmatum, confirmed, Cic. Inv. 1,37. 
 30 affirmata certe eo casu Tullii apud dictatorem. 
 
 fides est, Liv. 7, 14. — • — ■ — rr« 
 
 Affirmate, adv. positively, solemnly; quo4 
 affirmate, quasi deo teste, promiseris, id te- 
 nendum est, Cic. Off. 3, 29. «— — — . 
 
 Affir\}Atio, onis, f. an affirmation, a decla* 
 tion : est enim jusjuranduni affirmatio religio- 
 sa, Cic. Off, 3,39. add Cic. Fam. 10, 7 ^ 21. 
 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 30, Plin. 28, 2 s. 4. -• 
 
 Affirmator, oris, m. an affirmer^ Digest. 
 4,4,13. 
 
 Af- v. Ad-flare eum, p. ei, to breathe upon^ 
 afflari a serpente pestiferum est. Col. 8, 5, 18, 
 suavitas odorum qui afHarentur e floribus, wer^ 
 breathed or sent forth, Cic. Sen. 17. amorem iis, 
 to inspire, Tibuii. 2, 4, 57. divino qnodam spi^- 
 ritu afflari, to be inspired, Cic. Arch. 8. me ful* 
 minis affiavit ventis, has blasted, Virg. A. 2,. 
 649. et laetos oculis aijlarat honores, had 
 breathed a sparkling lustre on his eyes, ib. 1, 591. 
 afflari sidere, to.be j)lanet-striick, Plin. 2,41. 
 peste, to be infected; sole, to be scorched. — — ~i; 
 Afflatus, us, m. a breathing upon, a breathy 
 a breeze or gnle. venti afflatu juvari,- Plin. 6^ 
 17 s. 21. regio omni affl.itu noxio carens. Id* 
 4, 12 s. 26, 5. afflatus montium. Id. 3, 5 s. 6, 
 mar:.;. Id. 20, 19. 21, 10. — * fulmen ab ore 
 venit ; frondes afflatibus ardent, ike leaves are 
 burnt or scorched by the steam issuing from his 
 mouth, Ov. M. 8, 289. percussae calidis af-r 
 flatibus herbae, Jjy the hot breath of the ser-- 
 pent, Stat. Th. 5, 527. cf. Sil. 6, 159 & 240.—* 
 (II) metaph. inspiration ; vis ilia terrae, quae 
 mentem Pythiae divino afflatu concitabat, Cic. 
 Div. 1,19. or?.cula quae instinctu divino, af- 
 flatuque funduntur, ib.c. 18. — Aeoles sine 'af-.- 
 liatu (Thebas) vocant Tebas, without the letter 
 H, or the mark of aspiration, Varr. R. R. 3^ 
 J, 6. 
 
 Afflere v. Adflere,^o weep at the relation or 
 remembrance of Any thing sad. Plant, Pers. 1,3> 
 
AFF 
 
 59 
 
 AFR 
 
 •"!. Poefl. S. 2, 149. flentlbus (dat.) adflent 
 vamani vultus, iceep with those that loeep, Hor. 
 Art 101. 
 
 Affligere eum ad terram, to dash or drive 
 with force to the ground; Caes. E.G. 6, 26. se 
 V. aliquem, to vex or grieve^ to distress or afflict ; 
 causam susceptam, to betray, to hurt by "preva- 
 rication^ Cic. Sext. 41. — non me plane afflixit 
 senectus, has not entirely enfeebled^ Cic. Sen. 10. 
 Asia donata fsc. ab Attalo afflixit mores, cor- 
 rnpted, Plin. 33, 1 1 s. 53. afiligere rem vitu- 
 perando, to vilify, Cic. Br. 12. afilicta adsco- 
 pulos navis, dashed, Cic. C. Rabir. 9. arbor 
 s'enio aut tempestate ajBlicta, affected, hurt. 
 Col. 6, 5, 1. afliicta urbs pestilentia, afflicted, 
 distressed, Liv. 3, 6. afflictiis vitam in tene- 
 bris liictuque trahebam, sorrotvful, Virg. A. 2, 
 92. maerore afilictus, humbled, overwhelmed, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 1. nemo est tam afilictus, fallen, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 1. afflictiore conditione, quam 
 ceteri, in a icorse condition, ib. afBicta amici- 
 tia, i. e. cum homine aiflicto, Cic. Quint. 30. 
 multi afilicta fide, of ruined or broken credit, 
 
 bankrupts. Tac^Hist. 1, 88. ■ — 
 
 Affi-ictio, onis, f. affliction, distress, Cic. 
 
 iTusc. 3, 7. — ^ 
 
 Afflictor, oris, m. an afflicter, one who 
 
 ruins or destroys, Cic. Pis. 27. 
 
 Afflictare ^ Adflictare, to agitate often 
 and much, to toss or drive hither and thither, to 
 dash, to shatter; naves onerarias, quae ad an- 
 . choras erant deligatae, tempestas adflictabat, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 29. — (II) to afflict, to vex, to 
 distress, to torment; afilictare hostes vulne- 
 ribus, Tac. An. 6, 35. Italiam luxuria, saevi- 
 tiaque, ib. 13, 30. add H. 3, 19. 4, 79. afflic- 
 tari morbo, Cic. Cat, 1,13. Suet. Tit. 2. Tac. 
 An. 13, 16. amore, Lucr. 4, 1152. de nos- 
 tris domesticis rebus — acerbissime afilictor, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 1. — ne te adflictes, Ter. Eun. 1,1,31. 
 ciim se Alcibiades afflictaret, &c. Cic. Tusc. 
 S, 32. mulieres — adflictare sese. Sail. Cat. 
 
 S 1 . . ^ 
 
 Af- v. Adflictatio, onis, f. distress, afflic- 
 tion, torment; aegritudo cum vexatione corpo- 
 ris, Cic. Tusc 4, 8. 
 
 Af-fluere, (affluo ^- ad-fluo, xi, xum,) to 
 Jlov) up or in; bis affluunt remeantque asstus, 
 Plin. 2, 97. affluit incautis insidiosus amor, 
 steals on, Ovid. Rem. Am. 148. nihil ex istis 
 locis non modo literarum, sed ne rumoris qui- 
 dem afflusit, sc. ad nos, has reached, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 3. copiae affluebant, sc. ad praelium, came 
 tip, Liv. ingentem comitum adfluxisse nume- 
 Tum invenio, had flocked together or assembled, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 795. afiluere ingens multitudo/or 
 affluebat, came, Tac . An. 14, 8. — (Il)ea tempes- 
 tate mihi imperium populi Romani multo 
 maxlme miser abile visum sc. est; cui ciim — 
 domi ctium atque divitiae adfluerent, i. e. 
 abunde suppeterent, abounded or were in abun- 
 dance. Sail. Cat. 36, cf Liv. 3, 26 
 
 Affluens ^ adfluens, ntis, ^. ^ z. abundant, af- 
 fluent, copious, plentiful : domus omni scelere 
 affluens. Id, Cluent. 66. senatorum affluentem 
 ^uiaerum deformi ej, ir.condita turba, (er^t 
 
 enim super mille, et quidem indignlssim.i,) ad 
 modum pristinum et splendorem redegit. Suet, 
 Aug. 35. (A. 3.) divitior mihi, et affluentior 
 videtur esse vera amicitia; nee, &c. Cic. Amic. 
 16. — * ex hac luce Maecenas meus affluentes 
 ordinat annos, from this day computes the suc~ 
 ceeding years of his life, Hor. Od, 4, 1 1, 19i— • 
 AFFLUENTER,adv. abundantly ; affluentiiis vo- 
 
 luptates undique haurire, Cic. 'lusc. 5, 6. r- 
 
 Affluentia, ae, f. abundance, affluence; om-. 
 nium rerum, Cic. Rull. 2, 35. annonae, Pliji. 
 pan. 29. add Plin. 26, 10 s. 61. 
 
 Af- v. Ad-fodere (fodio) vicini cespltem 
 nostro solo, to add or Join ivhile digging, Plin. 
 2,68. 
 
 Af- v. Ad-fore, v. def.,/br adfuturum esse; 
 non suspicatus sum illam aiFore, that she would 
 be present, Cic. Fam. 9, 26. utinam aiForet, 
 / wish she were here; spero ilium affore biduo, 
 will come or be here; so generos externis afFore 
 ab oris, Virg. A. 270. 
 
 Ad-formidare id, to fear much, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 4, 10, 3. 
 
 Af-frangere, v. Adfringere flucttis ter- 
 rae, to dash or break against. See Adfran- 
 gere, 
 
 Af- v. Ad-fremere his, to rage or male a 
 noise at, against, or upon, Sii. 14, 125. 
 
 Af- v. Ad-frtare, to crumble upon; iten^ 
 alius aliud adfriat aut aspergit, ut cretam ant 
 absinthium, &c. one crumbles or scatters one 
 thing, and another another thing, on the floor 
 of a granary, to preserve the corn from spoil- 
 ing, Varr. R. R. 1,57. 
 
 Af- v. Adfricare se arbori, to ruh upoTt^ 
 or against. Col. 7, 5, 6. serpens, marathro 
 herbae sese adfricans, oculos inungit ac refovet, 
 Plin. 8,27 s. 41. cf 29, 6 s. 38. — * malignus 
 comes quamvis candido et simplici rubiginem 
 suam affricuit, has communicated by infection, 
 his own vicious disp)osition, Senec. Ep. 8.— — — . 
 Affrictus, v. Adfrictus, us, m. a rubbings 
 spuma aquae marinae adfrictu verrucas tollit, 
 Plin. 31,6 s. 38. cf Senec. Nat. quaest. 5, 14. 
 
 Affui, I was jrresent. See Adi:sss. 
 
 Afuit, /or abfuit bellum, i.e. defuit, Lii& 
 4, 12. See Abesse. 
 
 Ae- v. Ad-fulgere, (aiFuIgeo, si,) to shine^ 
 to appear bright; non Venus adfulsit, non ilia 
 Jupiter hora, sc. qua tu natus es, Qv. in Ibin^ 
 211. instar veris enim vultus ubi tuus aitulsit, 
 populo gratior it dies, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 6. cf. Sii. 
 7, 567. — * met. hoc facto senatus consulto, 
 lux quaedam affulsisse visa est, Liv. 9, 10. et 
 mihi talis aliquando fortuna affulsit, Id. 30, SO. 
 cf. 27, 28. adfulsit repentina quies. Id. 23, 32. 
 
 Af-fundere (affundo, udi, Usum,) aquam 
 ei, to pour upon; affunditur aestuarium, 5c. huic 
 regiae,floii's near or vp to., Plin. 5, 1. Mean- 
 der plurimis aflfusus oppidis, flowing near or 
 past, Plin. 15, 19. urbs amne Ibero afi*usa, 
 for amnis urbi affusus, Plin. 3, 3. so afFusa urbs 
 mari, situate near, i. e. a maritime town. Id. 
 afl!"usus humi, p7'ostrate, spread or lying o7i th4 
 groitnd, Ov. M. 8, 540. 
 
 AFJ'.iCVS, ij in, the south-west wind. 
 
AGE 
 
 40 
 
 AGE 
 
 AgSso, onis, m. a slave who took care of 
 horses, or droire a heast of burden, a groom of the 
 stable, an ostler, Li v. 43, 5. Curt. 8, 6, 4; ani/ 
 mean slave, Pers. 5, 76. Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 72. 
 
 AGE, adv. ffrmi the imper. o/Agere,) comr, 
 come on, well, go to; an adv. of exhorting, usu" 
 ally joined with a verb of the imperative mood; 
 thus, eia, age, rurrpe moras, Virg. A. 4, 569. 
 fare, a«^-e, ib. 3, 362. so 2, 707. serving also 
 to excite attention, Ter. Adel. 2, 2, 7. or to re- 
 move doubt, ib. 16. or to introduce a transition, 
 to some other subject, nunc age, naturas api- 
 bus, S^-c. Virg. G. 4, 149. Cic. Mil. 21. 
 
 * Act. has frequently nnnc,v<&vo,?,iLi\e, porro, 
 Sec. jylaced after it. It is often joined with a verb 
 jilural; or not in the imperative mood, Cic. Fin. 
 
 5, 3. Tusc. 1, 7. Sext. Rose. 37. Liv. 1, 57. 
 
 Ter. Heaut. 4,3, 44.-—^ — —,— 
 
 So AGEDUM,^age ^ dum) of the same meaning; 
 Cic. Syil 20. Prop. ], 1, 21. Liv. 7, 9. and 
 Agksis, (age et sis, for si vis,) Cic. Part. 12. 
 Tusc. 2, 18. Lucr. i, 266. — Sis is sometimes 
 
 ''disjoined from age, Cic. Rose. Am. 16. 
 
 Agite and Agitedum, are sometimes used 
 adverbially in the plural, Virg. A. 1, 627. Cic. 
 de Orat. 2 extr. Agitedum, ice niecm-n, come, 
 go with me, Liv. 7, 34. so 3, 62 <.^- 68. 5, 52. 
 
 6, 35. 7, 33 ^ 35. 
 
 Agea, ae, f. the gangway of a ship ; ita dic- 
 ta, quod in ea maxima quaeque res agi solet, 
 Festus. cf. Isidor. 19, 2, 
 
 Agedum, adv. come, come on. 5^2 Agere. 
 
 Agellus, i." m. a little field, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 35. Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26. — so Agellulus, CatuU. 
 20, 3. , ' . 
 
 AgEma, atis, n. a body of soldiers, horse or 
 foot, a squadron or battalion, Liv. 37, 40. 42, 
 51. Curt. 4,13, 26. 
 
 Ag. ■«. Ao-GEMERE nostHs malis, to groarp 
 for or at ; to lament, Ovid. Trist. 1,1, 113. 
 
 Agens, ntis, part, drivings acting, doing :-r-^ 
 stibst. an agent; see Agere. 
 
 Ager, agri,m.aJieW; a farm; land, ground^ 
 a country, a district: See phrases below.- — r— 
 Agellus v. Agellulus, i, m. a little field. — — 
 Agrarius, a, um, of oc pertaining to lands; 
 lex agraria, a law about dividing certain public 
 lands among the poorer citizens, or about limit- 
 ing the landed possessions of individiuds to 500 
 
 acres : See phrases below. — :: 
 
 Agrarii, the favourers of an agrarian law. 
 
 Agrestis, e, rustic, rough; s. a rustic, a coun^ 
 
 tryman. See phrases below. — — 
 
 Agricola, ae, m. (colo) a husbandman. 
 
 Agricultor, oris, m. a tiller of the ground, 
 
 Liv. 26,35. ^ — » 
 
 Agricultura, ae, f. et Agricolatio, onis, 
 
 f. agriculture, husbandry. : ■ ■ 
 
 Agriphta, ae, m. (peto) a planter, a colonist. 
 
 * Ager Campanus, Pistoriensis, Romanus, Vo- 
 laterranus, &c. the district or country round 
 Capua, Pistoria, Rome, F'olaterrae, ^c. ager 
 Bruttius, the country of the Bruttii, Sallust. 
 Cat. 42. Picenus, of Picenum, ib. 27. — Ager 
 campester v. -tris, a champaign country ; col- 
 linus et montanus, hilly and mountainous; 
 compascuus, pasture groui^d ; frumentarius,/or 
 
 com.; cretGms, chalky; uliglnosiis, mo«?; decu-^ 
 manus, which paid the tenth part of the produce, 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 6 ; dotalis, obtained by way ofdow» 
 ry, Ovid. Fast. 5, 209. agri publici, public 
 lands, i.e. the property of the public, the farmers 
 of which paid a certain portion of the j^roducc, 
 
 Cic. Att. 2, 15. . 
 
 AGRARIA lex, « law about dividing the pub" 
 lie lands among the people, Liv. 2, 41. 3, 1. 4, 
 
 48. C. 11. Cic. in Rull. Att. 1, 19. . 
 
 Agrarii, the favourers or promoters of such a 
 law, Liv. 3, 1. Cic. Cat. 4, 2. Phil. 7, 6. agra- 
 ria largitio, the distribution of the public lands 
 an\ong thej^eople, Cic. Att. 2, 16 ; res, Cic. Off, 
 2, 22 ; vel ratio, this i^lan or scheme, Att. 1,14. 
 quidnam in venire posset adfacultatem agrariam, 
 to facilitate the passing of an agrarian law, ib. 
 2, 15. agraria sc. lex promulgata est aFuIvio, 
 ib. 1, 8. — calamus Agrestis, a rural pipe, 
 Virg. Eel. 1, 10. musa, a rural song or poem , 
 ib. 6, 8. gaza, rustic plenty, i. e. fruits and the 
 produce of the country. Id. A. 5,40. palaestra, 
 ruttic wrestling, G. 2, 531. sllvestres'tauri ma- 
 jores 'dgrestibus,forest bulls larger than common 
 field bulls, Plin. 8,21 s. SO. genus hominum 
 agreste, rough, unpolished, Cic. Part. 25. ex-» 
 culto animo nihil agreste, nihil inhumanum est, 
 Cic. Att. 1 1 , 45. agrestis negligentia, clown" 
 ish, Cic. Off. 1, 36. — coUectos armat agreste-v 
 pmsan/5, Virg. 9, II. so G. 1,63. Cic. Mur. 
 29. — genus agricolum for agricolarum, Lucr, 
 590. agricola Deus, i. e. JTertumnus, Tibul* 
 1,1,14.1-5,27. . 
 
 Ageratcn, (ex Gr. a priv; et yn^ot?, senec- 
 tus,) an herb of f/ie ferula kind, Plin. 27,4. • 
 
 AGERE, (ago, egi, actum,) to drive, to act, 
 to do; acta, or urn, acts, registers; actus, us, m, 
 a driving, a doing, an act; actio, onis, f. an ac-9 
 tion, a pleading; actiuneula, ae, f. a small on 
 short pleading; actor, orisj m. a doer, an actor; 
 actuosus, (^ actlvus, a, um, active; -e ; actua- 
 rius, a, um, light, nimble; -ia navis, a swift» 
 sailing vessel; actuarium, sc. navigium, a jiin» 
 nace ; -iolum: actuarius, ^i, m. a writer of ■ 
 short-hand, a clerk; actutiim, adv. quickly, pre» 
 sently ; actitare, to plead; agilis, e, active, 
 
 nimble; -itas. See phrases beloiu. ■ ■ — 
 
 AGERE pecus, capellas, boves, mulos, cer- 
 vum, equum v. cabailum, jumenta, currum, 
 eum praecipitem, v. in praeceps, to drive, age- 
 re et ferre res vel praedam, to drive away the 
 living things, men and cattle, and to carry off the 
 other effects of the enemy, Liv. 22, 3. 38, 15 ^ 
 18. 40,49. to which Livy alliides, 3,37. So 
 Tacitus, cum alii agerent, ferrent, cuncta sc. et, 
 drove every thing before them, i. e. were very 
 powerful. Hist. 1,2, Dial, de Orat. 8. — agere 
 aliquem in bellum, to impel or incite, Tac. An. 
 14,32. to lead. Hist. 1, 62. vinctum ante se 
 Thyum agebat, drove, Nep. Dat. 3. arbor vel 
 herba agit coliculos, frondes, folia, flores, gem- 
 mas, radices, sends or shoots forth sprouts, 
 leaves, ^-c. fumus agit undam, emits or raises 
 a steam, Virg. Aen. 8, 257. sudor agit piceum 
 flumen, pours forth, ib. 9, 814. Italos in prae- 
 lia, incites, 8, 678. agmen in hostes, leads, ih# 
 12j 4£6, cervam telis, pursues^ 4, 7L ager^ 
 
AGE 
 
 ilttinlculos ad aerarlum, to drive or dig a mine^ 
 I Cic. Off. 3, 23. curam alicujus rei, to take care^ 
 fcol. 4, 14. aetatem, vitam, annum, diem, ^c. 
 to Spends to live, decimum agit annum, he is 
 in his tenth year, festum vel natalem diem, 
 to celebrate, idus agendae sunt tibi sc. Apriles, 
 i e. the birth day of Maecenas^ Hon Od. 4, 11, 
 14. a Virgilii vatis obitu, xc aguntur anni, 
 it is 90 yearSy Plin. 14, 2. agere gratias, to 
 give thanks in loords. — laudes diis, to praise^ 
 JLiv, 26, 48. causamj to plead, orationem, to 
 deliver^ Cic. Sen. 6. cum agere coepisset, 
 to speak or plead, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, so Act. 1, in 
 Verr. 13. Nep. 7, 8. animos eorum afiiciet, 
 apud quos aget, Cic. de Orat. 2, 41. haec 
 quum acta essent, zvere said, Liv. 25, 4. agere 
 rogando suadendoque, i. e. rogare et suadere, 
 i.iv. 2, 2. fabulam, to act a play, facere, to 
 write ity Ter. And. prol. 26. Eun. 22. ravem 
 agere, to steer a ship, Hon Ep. 2, 1, 1 14. facere, 
 to build it, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 43. but in some 
 cases, as P^arro observes, L. L. 5,6 ^ 8, the dif- 
 ferent meaning of agere and facere is not easily 
 distinguished: Cicero sometimes joins them, Fam. 
 7, 11 ^ 12. Phil. 3, IS. so Ten Ad. 5, 3, 3. 
 5, 5, 2. Martial plays on the different signifi- 
 cations of AGO, I, 80. — agere res, to do, to be 
 busy about, animam, i. e. efflare, to be at the 
 last gasp, or in the act of dying, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 9. est tanti habere animam, ut agam, i. e. ut 
 morlens vivam, the sentiment of Maecenas, ivho 
 ivas so fond of life, that to enjoy it he would 
 submit to the greatest tortures, Senec. Ep. 101. 
 animum, to impel, to turn, Hon Art. 100. am- 
 bages, i. e. uti ambagibus, to use many words, 
 to be tedious, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 10. arbitria belli 
 facisque, to be arbiters of, Liv. 44, 15. Hist. 4, 
 21. bella, to carry on, Ovid. Art. Am. 1, 182. 
 (Quinct. 10, 1, 90. as a soldier, or officer ; ge- 
 rere, as a general, Cic. Balb. 20. but agere 
 Martem, i. e. bellum, to make war as a general, 
 Lucan. 4, 2. tVe also find agere bella, to treat 
 cf, to relate, Liv. 10, 31. agere censum, to 
 make a review of the people, Liv. ingeniorum 
 gloriae delectum, to determine the comparative 
 merit, Plin. 7, 29. censuram, to exercise the 
 office of censor, Sen.Ep. 67. Ovid. Fast. 6, 647. 
 civem,consulem, patrem, ^c. to act the part of, 
 convivam laetum, Hon Sat. 2,6,111. nobi- 
 lem, Cic. Fam. 8, 2. principem. Suet. CI. 29. 
 —agere cum aliquo, to treat or speak with, Caes. 
 B. G. 1,14. to ask or require, Cic. Fam. 5,2. 
 Att. 4, 2. 7,-7. Nep. 5, 1. cum populo, to ad- 
 dress the people, to ask them to pass a laic, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 3. Amic. 25. Gell. 13, 15. agere cum 
 populo, tanquam ex syngrapha, to demand from 
 the people, as if hound by a7i obligation, Cic. 
 Mur. 17. dedi, quod mecum egisti, what you 
 bargained or agreed on, Plaut. Asin. 1. 3. 19. 
 bene v. praeclare cum aliquo, to treat or use one 
 well, Cic. Phil. 14, 1]. secum praeclare agi 
 arbitrarentur, should think themselves very lucky 
 ■or welloff, Cic. Verr. 3, 29. ut optime actum cum 
 eo videatur esse, Id. Fam. 5, 18. secum male ac- 
 tum putet; intelliget secum actum esse pessime, 
 Id. Verr. 3, 50. Tros-Tyriusque mihi nullo dis- 
 
 crimine agetur, shall be treated by me without 
 any distinction, Virg. M. 1 , 574. — agere con- 
 ventus, to hold assemblies, assizes, or courts of 
 justice, Caes. B. G. 6,43. Cic. Vern 5, 11. 
 forum, to administer justice, Cic. Fam. 3, 6. 
 Att. 5, 7. lege agere cum aliquo, to go to lav» 
 with one, to bring an action against any one, Cic. 
 Vern2, 16.TenPhorm.5, 7, 91.Cic.de Onl, 
 10. in eum lege age, execute the law, i. e. zn- 
 Jlict punishment on him, Liv. 26, 16. agere in 
 haereditatem paternam, to claim, ib. 38. sum- 
 mo jure cum eo, to go to the rigour oflaiv, Cic, 
 Caecin. 4. agere furti aliquem vel cum aUquo, 
 to accuse one of theft, to bring an action against 
 one for theft, Cic. Fam. 7, 22. Cluent. 59. is, 
 cum quo furti agitur, against tvhom the action is 
 brought, Ouinct. 7, 1, 22. agere injuriarum, 
 to bring an action for damages. Id. 3, 6, 19. so 
 talionis, Id.8, 5, 12. litem adversus aliquem^ 
 to raise a law-suit against ene, ib. 6, 1, 50, 
 agere contra eum, ib. 6, 3, 81. in eum, ib. 3, 
 60. — agit mecum fortuna secundis rebus, sc. in, 
 sides with me, favours, Lucan. 1, 310. animus 
 agit atque habet cuncta, actuates and contains^ 
 Sail. Jug. 2. haec studia adolescentiam agunt, 
 exercise, stimulate, Cic. Arch 7. (al. alunt y. 
 acuunt.) agere triumphum de v. ex aliquo, to 
 triumph over, agere aliquem triumpho, to lead 
 in triumph, Hon Od. 1,12, 54. terra marique 
 jussus Caesar agi, to be pursued or prosecuted 
 until tvar, Lucan. 1, 307. agere regnum, t» 
 reign, Hon 1, 6. fiscum, to manage; Judaicus 
 fiscus acerbissime actus est, the taxes imposed on 
 the Jews were very rigorously exacted. Suet. 
 Dom. 12. agere modice, modeste, crudeliter, 
 to act, to behave: — hoc age, mind what you ar^ 
 about, be attentive, (a phrase used in sacred 
 rites. The person whose office it was to slay 
 the victim, before he struck it, asked the priest 
 who presided, agone zieZ agon'? Shall I do 
 it? Ovid. Fast. 1, 321. Senec. Contn 2, 11, fin. 
 The jrriest answered hoc age ; ivhich f^xpression 
 Chaerea used tvhen he slew Caligula, Suet. Cal. 
 58. and Galba when attacked by those whom Olho 
 employed to assassinate him, c. 20. But this 
 pihrase was also used to excite attention, by way 
 of exhortation, or the like, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 84. 
 5, 1, 10. 5, 2, 14. Asin. Prol. 1, Hon Sat. 2, 3, 
 152. Ep. 1, 18, 87.) age sis, (for si vis,) nunc 
 de ratione videamus, come, now, let us consider 
 the force of reason, Cic. Tusc. 2, 18. — hoccin© 
 agis, an non ? do you mind what I say ? D. 
 ego vero istuc, I do, Ter. And. 1, 2, 15. so 
 Lucret. 1, 41. alias res agis, you mind other 
 things, you do not attend to what I say, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 56. id agunt, they are desirous or 
 solicitous, they endeavour or study, Cic. Off. 1, 
 13. Cat. 4, 6. Muren.SS. Dom. 5. id agi, ut 
 condonaretur, that that was intended. Sail. Jug. 
 27. aliud agitur nihil,nisi ut, Cic. Rose. Am. 3. 
 nil agis, you strive in vain, it is to no purpose, 
 Hon Sat. 19, 15. blanditiis agitur nihil, no^ 
 thing is done by soft words, Ovid. Met. 6, 685. 
 non agitur hoc, this is not the question. Sen, 
 Ep. 9. non agitur de vectigalibus, the ques- 
 tion is notf Sallust. Cat. 52. agitur liberine vi- 
 
AGS 
 
 418 
 
 AGE 
 
 *vamu3, an mortem obeamus, CIc. Phil. 1 1 , 10. 
 i<l — qua de re agitur, appellat, the point in ques- 
 tion or at issucy Quiiictil. 3, 11, is! cf. C'ic. 
 Topic. 25. agitui: libertas vel de libettate,. ia 
 at stake, Cic Phil. 7, 8. Manil. ti. libertatem 
 agi credebant, Liv. S, 12. but dicere, for dice- 
 bant, actum esse de libertate sua, that their li- 
 berty was lost, Li'/. 2, 55. non capitis res agi" 
 tur, sed pecuniae, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20. tunc 
 tua res agitur, paries cum proxirnusardet, your 
 interest is concernedy Hon Ep. 1,18, 84. non 
 mihi res agitur, sed ut vos, ^c Lucatn. 7, 264. — 
 Actum est, sc, de nobis, all is over^ we are 
 undone, (Actum est dicitur in ea re, de qua 
 jam lata sit sententiaj secundum jus civile, in 
 quo cavetur, ne quis rem actam apud iudices 
 repetat; Donat. ad) Ter. And. 3, 1. 7.' Adel. 
 S, 2,27. so Eun. 1, 1,9. ^ 4,4,49. Heaut. 3, 
 1, 47. <|- 3, 3, 23. Plaut. Ps. 1,1, 63. Cic.'Fam. 
 14, 3. acta est res; perii, Ter. Heaut.3,3,3. ac- 
 tum agerej to resume a cause already determined , 
 ^0 labour in vain, Cic. Att. 9, 18. Ter.Adel. 2,2, 
 £4. Phor.2, 2,72. so acta agere, Cic. Amic. 22. 
 actum habere, quicquid egerint, (^aZ. ratum : at. 
 non actum,) to consider as ratijiedy Cic, Tusc. 
 
 3 21. actum est de pace, peace was treated 
 
 ubouty Liv. quid actum est, hoiu did it go ? 
 
 Agere naves in littus, i. e. appeliere, to bring 
 tip, to land, Liv. 22, 19. rimas, to break into 
 chinks, Cic. Att. 14, 9. spumas in ore, to foam 
 at the mouth. Id. Verr. 4, 66. ore, Virg. G, 3, 
 203. agere se, to move, to walk, to advance, 
 M. 6, 337. 9, 696. quo te hinc agis ? M^hi- 
 ther are you going? Ter, And. 4, 2, 25. unde 
 agis te ? whence do you come ? Plaut. Most. 1, 
 
 4 28. tanta mobilitate sese Numidae agunt, 
 act or behave, Sallust. Jug. 56. agere se pro 
 JEquitibus, to assume the equestrian dignity, to 
 jmssfor Roman Equkes, Suet. Cl. 25. se fero- 
 cius, Tac. An. 3, 2. superbia magna, 11, 36. 
 qui turn agebant, i. e. vivebant, ib. 3, 19. age- 
 re inter homines desiit, to live, ib. 15,74. so 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55. Virg. M. 5, 51. dies in 
 t«rra agit, noctes in aqua, sc. crocodilus, passes 
 or spends, Plin, 8, 9.5. caudam crebrius, to 
 move. Col. 6, 6,5. curas de se, te take care. 
 '£uphr:ates cursum ad occasum solis agit, di- 
 rects, Piin. 5, 24. agere gestum in scena, Xlic. 
 de Or. 2, 57. partes in faBuhi, Ter. Phor. 
 ,prol. 28. eunucknm, to act, Eun. pr.- 28. Me- 
 deam, fo quote, Cic. ad Familiares, 7,6. — — - 
 Agere m exihum, to banish j in crucem, to 
 crucify; m fvi^s^m, to put to flight ; in fraudem, 
 to impel cne to his hirt, Virg. JE. 10, 73. limi- 
 tetn ferr-.-, to force a way or passage, ib. 514. 
 nee idem limes agendus erit, 7ior must the savie 
 %opy or method be taken, Ovid. Art. 3, 558, li. 
 xnite acto, the limit cfthe empire being extend-' 
 
 ed. Tap. de moribus Germai^iorum, 29.- • 
 
 Agere mensuram agri, to measure : so amur- 
 cae Plin. 15, S. nugas, to trifle, Plaut. Cist. 
 2, 8, 39. otia, to enjoy repose, Virg, G. 3,377. 
 suum negotium, to mind one's oivn business or 
 aWuirs, Cic 9. -nihil agendo homines male 
 agere discunt, to do, CoL 11, 1,26. agere 
 periculum, t9 incur^ Cic. Fam. 10, 23, s. poe. 
 
 nitentlam faeinorls, to repent. Curt. 8, C, ^*, 
 scintillas, to throw out, to sparkle^ Lucr. 2, 674, 
 senatum, to hold, Suet. Caes. 88. silentium, to 
 be silent, Ovid. Met. 1, 349. vineasturresque, 
 to bring forward, to make to advance^ C^^is. B. G, 
 3, 21, tj- 7, 17 ; so obsessumque acta testudine 
 limen, Virg. JE. 2, 441. veiiena membris, sc^ 
 ex, to expel. Id. G. 2, 130. multum agit sexus, 
 aetas, conditio, has muck injluence, Quinct. 4, 
 
 13, . 
 
 AGENS, part. ^ subst. Vehicula suis agen- 
 tibus destituta, wanting their drivers. Curt. 3, 
 13, 10. illo auctore atque agente, ab armis 
 discessum, by his advice and instigation, Caes, 
 B. C. 1 , 26, magna vitae pars elabitur mal^ 
 agentibus, maxima nihil agentibus, tota aliud 
 agentibus, doing. Sen. Ep. 1. agens in hortis'jZzi:- 
 zn^»-, Tac.An. 16,34. annum agens'aetatis sexa- 
 gesimum, in his 60th year. Suet. Vesp. 24. agens 
 orator, powerful, forcible, or using much action^ 
 Cic. Br. 92, agens imago, striking^ de Or. 2, 87. 
 AGENTES 2s/>zt<^r agrimensores, land-mea- 
 fsurers, in writers on that subject: and in the 
 CoDEX, AGENTES in rebus denotes a kind of 
 officers under the Emperors, who were sent thro* 
 the j)rovinces, to superintoul the public covvcym 
 ance, and fur ushing of carriages, the importa- 
 tion of corn, ^c. ' ' ~- 
 
 Actus, part. Pali in parietea acti, driven^ 
 Col. 8, 3, 4 — unus dies bene, et ex praecep- 
 is philosophiae actus fsj^ent,) peccanti immor- 
 talitati est anteponendus, Cic. Tu!^c. 5, 2. 
 laudator temporis act! se puero, Hor, Art, 
 173. conscientia bene actae vitae, Cic. Sen.S,— 
 Anteacta vita, ;jcsi Z{/e, Cic.Verr.3,62. an- 
 teacta aetas, Lucr. 1, 234, et Vetustas, 3, 985, 
 in both whicit places the e is elided, res anteac- 
 tae, Nep. 8, 3. anteactis male credere, Ov. Met; 
 12, 115; but in all these examples ante and ac-^ 
 tus 7nay be taken as different words. Jam mul- 
 tum acti est, is done, Quinct. 7, I, 50. tem- 
 pestatibus actus, driven, tossed, Virg. JE. 3, 708, 
 multis casibus, agitated, harassed by, 1, 240. 
 prodigiis, impelled, forced, ib, 6,379; so 7, 
 224. imber actus coelo, Id. G. 2, 334. venis 
 omnibus acta sitis, the heat generating thirst 
 spread, or diffused, through all the veins. Id. G. 3, 
 482. ille, augurio acto, posse respondit, /jaw- 
 tng taken the augury, or observed the omens, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 17. de Servio actum rati, that all was 
 over with Servius, that he was dead, Liv. 1 , 47. 
 actum de se pronunciavit, that he was ruined. 
 
 Suet. Ner. 42. 
 
 Actio, onis, f. an act, an action, virtutis 
 laus omnis in actione consistit, in action, Cic. 
 OiF. 1, 6. actiones honestae, ib. 29. vitae 
 modus et actio, the manner of spending, Id. 
 Tusc. 5, 22. actio gratiarum, the act of render- 
 ing thanks. Id. Cl, Or. 3. . catisae, the pleading. Id. 
 Dejot. 7. scriptis actiones suasmandare,5/)gec7je.c, 
 pleadiyigs. Id. Off. 2, 1. oratorum actiones, 
 the s]->eeches. Suet. Cal. 53 ; but oratoris actio, 
 fl^e delivery, Cic. Tusc, 4, 19. niea contentio 
 et actio, the ardour with which I spoke in the 
 Senate, Cic. Fam. 10, 28. est actio (delivery) 
 quasi corporis quaedam eloquentia, Cic Or. 1 7^ 
 
AGE 
 
 4S 
 
 AGE 
 
 ton sine cattsaDemosthenes tribuebat et primas 
 secundas, et tertias {sc. partes) actioni, to action 
 mr delivery, ib. et de Orat.3, 56. Quinctil. 11,3. 
 actio de pace, a treating^ Cic. Att. 9, 11. ac- 
 tiones tribunitiae, consulares, <^-c. the proceed- 
 ings^measures^or designs, Cic. Fam, 1, 9. 3, 10. 
 Dom. 9 <^ 13. I.iv. passim. — ^Actionem ejusrei 
 postulare, to demand leave^ to raise an action ; 
 dare, to give it, Cic. Verr. 2, 25. actio inju- 
 -fiarum, an action of damages, Cic Caecin. 12. 
 - Cn. Flavius scriba actiones composuit, /or)?rs of 
 j>roccss, writs, the forms to be observed in raising 
 M.nd carrying on an action^ Cic Att. 6, I. ex- 
 ■j^os\x\t., jmblished, Cic. de Orat. 1,41. qua ac- 
 tione ilium uti velit. Id. Caecin. 3. actiojiem 
 instituere, to draw up the form af a ivrit, Cic. 
 Mtiren. 9. actionem perduellionis alicui in- 
 tendere,/o bring an accusation of treason against 
 one. Id. Mil. 14. actionem habere, to have a 
 ground for bringing an action. Id. Caecin. 12. 
 actionis jure aliquid excludere, to maintain that 
 it is not actio7iaile, Quinct. 7, 1, 9. — ^Actio pri- 
 ma, the first trial or hearing of a cause, Cic. Verr. 
 1,11. altera, f^e^^cond, ib. 30. Act. Lin Verr. 18. 
 actio prima in Verrem, thefirstpart oftheaccusa- 
 tion against F'erres, in which ivilnesses and other 
 proofs were adduced, ib. actio secunda, the se- 
 cond part, in which Cicero expatiates on the 
 ci-imes of F'erres, in five orations or booJcs ; 
 {which, by the by, were -never delivered, hut af- 
 ierwards published ; for F'erres, overwhelmed by 
 the proofs adduced, went into voluntary exile), 
 
 Ascon. in Cic— ■ 
 
 Actor rerum, the doer or jierformer', Cic. Ssxt. 
 28. de Orat. 3, 15. pecoris actor, the driver, i. e. 
 the shepherd, Ovid. Ep. 1,95. fabularum, a 
 player or actor, Hor. A. P. 193. secundarum 
 aut t<ertiarum partinm, Cic. Caecil. 15. cau- 
 sarum» ajileadcr, Cic. Leg. 3, 18. Hor. Art. 
 369. actor publicus, accuser, PKn. Ep. 7, 18. 
 
 Tac An. 2, 3P. 
 
 Actus (us, m.) pecudum, the driving, Ovid. 
 East. 1, 323» pars quia non veniant pecudes 
 sed agantur, ab ACTU Nomen agonalem cre- 
 dit habere nomen, driving, Ov. Fa^t. 1, 323. — 
 Actus quadratus a space of ground 120 feet 
 long, and as many broad, (in quo boves ageren. 
 tur cum aratro, uno impetu justo, at one yok^ 
 ing:j Plin. 18, 3. Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 2. actus 
 minimus, a space 120 feet long and 4 broad. 
 Col. 5, 1,5. — Fertur in abruptum magno mens 
 jmprobus actu, with great force or impetuosity, 
 Virg, JE. 12, 687. praecepta Stoicorum jubent 
 in actu mori, while engaged in action. Sen. Ep. 
 8. de Otio Sap. 28. venit spectabilis actu, sc. 
 cquus, remarkable for his motion or pranci^ig, 
 Ovid. Halieut. 72. Pilaque contorsit violent© 
 «piritus actu, with impetuosity/, Lucan. 9, 472. 
 quas ne per littora fusas CoHiger«t rapido vic- 
 toria Caesaris actu, lest Caesar victorious should 
 overtake with his -usual celerity or dispatch, ib. 
 30. — Adde actus, actions or exploits. Id. 8, 807. 
 actus placiti diis, Val. Flac. 2, 2. actus rerum, 
 the management of causes, Plin. Ep. 9, 25. ac- 
 tum quem debuisti, in excutiendis causis eorum, 
 ic. 'Christianprum, secutus es, the vieihoU ofjjrom 
 
 ceeding, Trajan, ad Plin. 10, 98. triglnta atti- 
 plius dies, qui honorariis ludis occupabantur, 
 actui rerum accommodavit, i. e. he ordered the 
 courts of justice to sit during 30 days, which 
 used formerly to he employed in the celebration of 
 games, exhibited by the magistrates, out of grati- 
 tude to the peojyle for having promoted them. Suet, 
 Aug. 32. cum decurias rerum actu expunge- 
 ret, when he cancelled certain persons from the 
 list of judges. Id. CI. 15. rerum actum di visum 
 antea in hibernos aestivosque menses conjunxit, 
 he appointed that the courts of justice, whick 
 used formerly to sit only a few months in winter^ 
 and a few in summer, should si-t the whole year 
 round, and judge causes as they occurred, ib. 23. 
 ut rerum actu ab aerario causae ad forum trans- 
 ferrentur, that in the management &f judicial bu- 
 siness certain causes, which used to be deter- 
 mined by the commissioners of the treasury, (^c. 
 Id. Ner. 17. opus non ad actum rei, pugnam- 
 que praesentem, componitur, for pleading a 
 cause, and an instant debate, Quinct. 10, 1,31. 
 suasoriae et judiciales oratior.es sunt in actu et 
 contentione, consist of pleading and keen debate^ 
 are ivholly argumentative, ib. 11, 1, 48. — actus 
 legitimi, certain acts made in a solemn form, 
 prescribed by law : as the aj^^ointiiig of a guar- 
 dian, succeeding to an inheritance^ <|;c. — Ad 
 pristinum actum reverti, to his former post or 
 ofiice, Plin. Ep. 10, 37. — Neve minor quinto, 
 neu sit productior actu fabula, let a play con- 
 sist of five acts, neither less nor more, Hor. Art. 
 189. fabulae ad actus scenanim compositae, 
 to be acted on the stage, Quinct. 5, 10, 9 ; hence 
 actus primus vitae, i.e. boyhood, Cic. Verr. I, 
 12. hie restat actus, ut rempublicam consti- 
 tuas, Cic. MarcelL 6: see Cic. Ep. Fam. 5, 12. 
 
 Q. Fr. 1, 1. fin. Sen. 19.—- r 
 
 Acta (orum, n.) pueritiae, the actions, or oc- 
 cun-enccs, Quinct. 11, ^, 6. vltae, Ovid. Trist. 
 4, 9, 92. inter bellique, domique acta tot. Id, 
 Met. 12. 18G. exitus acta probat. Id. Ep. 2, 85. 
 jmmania Caesaris acta condere, to celebrate his 
 great exploits, or deeds, Ovid. Trist. ^2, 335. see 
 Met. 9, 247. patriis actis superbire. Id. Ep. 8, 
 43. pater eris juveni, qui fortib us actis Acta 
 patris vincet, tke prediction of Proteus to Thetis 
 concerning Achilles, Id. Met. 11, 223. acta 
 Caesaris rescindere, acts or decrees, Cic. Phil- 
 1, 9. tollere, Att. 6, 1. intercessit quominus 
 in acta sua juraretur, fsc. a senatu, Tiberius 
 prevented the senate from swe-aring to maintain 
 Jiis decrees, Suet. Tib. 26. — Acta publica, the 
 registers in which the public acts were recorded^ 
 Tac. An, 12,24. diurnis urbis actis mandare, 
 to mark down in these records, ib. 13^31. diur- 
 na fsc. acta) populi Romani, per provincias, 
 per exercitus, leguntur, Tac. An. 16, 22. see 
 Cic 12, 8. Quinct. 9, 3, 17. acta senatus. 
 Suet. Caes. 20. Those who wrote those acts were 
 called Ab actis or Actuarii. beneficium in^ 
 acta non mitto, / do not record, or pubUsh, Sen, 
 de Benef. 2, 10 ; alluding to the custom of indi- 
 viduals also making out and keeping an account 
 of their daily transactions; which Suetonius calls 
 Piu^ni Comsnentarii, Aug. 64.- . i , ^ , 
 
ACxE 
 
 44 
 
 AGG 
 
 ActitAre multas causas, <o;)Z<?ad, Cic. Br. 70. 
 AcTivA philosophia, practical^ opposed to spe^ 
 culative, Senec. Ep. 9.5. so Quinct. 3, 1, 11. 
 activum verbum, signifying action^ Pnscian. 
 — Virtus actuosa, active^ Cic. Nat. JD. 1, 40, 
 
 AgitAre equum, curruni, greges, damas, 
 cervos in retia, fumos, to drive i aves, columbas, 
 to pursue; feras, to chase, to hunt; alas, caput, 
 cacumen, ^c. to shake ; aevcim i'. vitam, to live; 
 so agitare in tuguriis, sc. vitam, Sail. Jug. 19. 
 propius mare Africam, sc. ad, ib. 18. id ani- 
 mo, V. de ea re, to think of, to meditate or con^ 
 sider ; auimum his curis et cogitationibus, to 
 exercise, LW. artes, to pf^actise, Virg. ^. 12, 
 S97. bellum, to carry on. Sail. Jug. 109. eos 
 bello, to harass, Sil. 3, 700. cheiydros, to 
 drive away^ Virg. G. 3, 415. chores, to dance^ 
 ib. 4, 533. consilia secreta agitare, for agita- 
 bant, they concerted j^lans or schemes in secret^ 
 Liv. 4, 25. so consilia ad movenda bella in 
 Volscorum Aequorumque — agitata, sc sunt, 
 Vo. Liv. 4, 25. coxwiv lurci, to feast ; custodiam, 
 to guard; de re aliqua; de supremis, ^. e, de 
 jnorte, to think of, Tac; Hist. 4, 59. de memo- 
 ria celebranda Neronis, ib. 1, 78. diem festum 
 V. natalem, to keep, to celebrate; fastidia, to 
 raise, to excite, Hor. Epod. 12, 13. agitans dis- 
 cordia fratres, embroiling, Virg. G. 2, 496. 
 febres et viscera, to treat or write of, Cels. 
 praef. Quae agitet fortuna, vexes or distresses, 
 Virg. JE,. 5, 609. Tyrrhenam fidem, to solicit 
 the aid of the Tuscans, Id.j^. 10, 71. fugam, 
 to fiy, ib. 2, 640. gaudium et laetitiam, to 
 shew, to express, Sail. Cat. 48. gentes quietas, 
 to excite to war, Virg. iE. 10,71. glebam, to 
 miove or stir, Ovid. Met. 15,555. habenas, to 
 shake, Id. 7, 221 ; so hastam, ib. 3, 667. hostes 
 tota urbe, sc. in, to drive, to 2)ursue over, to dis- 
 jjerse, Virg. JE. 2,421. imperium, to exercise 
 authority, to rule, Sail. Cat. 9 ; but imperium 
 orbis terrarum agitare, to think of obtaining^ 
 Plor. 2, 2. inducias, to observe, to keep., Sail. 
 Jug. 29. ingenia per studia, to exercise. Sen. 
 Ep. 109. jocos cum aliquo, to jest or joke, to 
 crack jokes, Ovid. M. 3,319. juvenes jocos, 
 to describe juvenile amours or sports, Pers. 6, 5, 
 ^wiUimva, to practise, Plin. Ep. 8, 2. latroci- 
 nia, to exercise, Tac. An. 12, 39. aiiquid 
 mente, to think of, to meditate. Sail. Cat. 20. 
 moenia novae urbis, to meditate, to think of 
 building, Flor. 1,1. molem, to move, Virg. 
 JE. 6, 727. moras, to delay. Sail. Jug, 81. muj- 
 ta, to attempt. Id. Cat. 27. ncctem, to pass. Id. 
 Jug. 98 J so noctes et dies, ib, 94'. pacem, to 
 enjoy, to live in peace, ib, 14; pacem an bellum 
 agitaturus foretj fo observe whether he tuas for 
 peace or war, ib. 109. piratas secum, to unite; 
 plebem seditionibus, to stir up, Plin. 14, 4. prae- 
 cepta, to think of executing, to set about ijerform-. 
 2)!^', Sail, Jug. 14. praesidium, to keep guard, 
 ib. pulmonem risu, to shake one's sides, Juv. 
 10, 33. rationes, to truce or examine mathe- 
 ifiiatical calculations, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23. rem 
 animo v. mente, to consider; rem sermonibus, 
 io talk of Liv. 3, 34. rempublicam, to dis- 
 turbj Sail. Cat. 38, res in senatu agitari coepta, 
 
 to be debated, Id. Jug. 27. rebus agltatis, hav* 
 ing weighed or considered, Cic. Off. 1, 24. suunj 
 scelus quemque agitat, harasses, torments, Cic, 
 Rose. Am. 24 , so agitari scelerum poeni?, Cic« 
 Verr. 2, 1. agitare spes, to conceive, to enter- 
 tain, Ovid. Met. 7, 336. trium^hos, to triumph , 
 Id. ad Liv. 35. vigilias, to v^atch all nighty 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 27. agitat ventus aristas, 
 shakes, 0\\A. Art. 1, 55^. agraria lex agitatur, 
 is pushed forward or attemjUed to be passed, Cic. 
 Att. 1,19- vita hominum sine cupiditate agi- 
 tabatur, was spent or passed. Sail. Cat. 2, 
 Agitari furiis, fo be agitated or vexed, Ovid, 
 in Ib. 163. in furias, to be driven to/fury or 
 madness, Id. Art. 2, 487. furiis agitata dolo- 
 ris, sc. Procne, impelled, hurried on. Id. Met. 
 6, 594; so furiis scelerum agitatur Orestes, 
 Virg. „^. 3,331; but scenis agitatus Orestes, 
 often represented or acted on the stage, ib. 4, 47K 
 res agitata in concionibys, often mentioned, Cic 
 Cluent. 1 <5; 32. fre'ta agitata ventis, agitated^ 
 moved, Virg, G. 1, 356. agitata numina Trojae^ 
 tossed over the sea. Id. JE. 6, 68. zephyris agi: 
 tata Tempe, fanned, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 24. — adj, 
 agitatior animus, more active, Senec. Ep. 108. 
 agitatiora meliiis agebat, sc. Stratocles, more ac" 
 tive or animated j) arts or characters. Quinct. 11, 
 
 3, 178. — ^ — ^ ; 
 
 Ag^tatio, onis, f. agitation, motion, stir" 
 ring, shaking; agitatio et motus linguae, Cic. 
 N. D, 2, 54. agitationes fluctuum, Cic, Mur. 
 17. de agitatione terrae nunc loquimur, ncri 
 de situ, about the stinging or tilling of the earthy 
 not about letting it lie still. Col. 2, 2, 6. so agi-i 
 tationes agrorum, ib. c. 1,4. — agitatio mentis, 
 the exercise of the mind, contemplation or reflec- 
 tion, Cic. Off, 1, 5. studiorum, the prosecution ^ 
 Id. Sen. 7. virtutum, the exercise or practice^ 
 Senec. Ep. 109. rerura, the do ing or j^ei forming, 
 
 Val. Max. 7, 2, 1.- '. 
 
 Agitator, oris, m. a driver of beasts ; agita- 
 tor aselli, Vii-g. G. 1, 273. — the driver of a cha- 
 riot, a charioteer, Virg. JE. 2, 476. Cic. Acad. 
 
 4, 29. Suet. Cal. 55. Ner. 22,- ■ 
 
 Agjtabilis, e, that may be easily moved, 
 yielding, Ovid, Met. 1,75. 
 
 Agger, eris, m. fab aggero, ere,) a heap; a, 
 mound; a ramjmrt; rubbish, turf — Aggere cin- 
 git arenae, sc. naves, tuith a heap, Yirg.JE. 1, 
 112. vidit ab adverse venientes aggere Turnus, 
 from an opposite hillock or rising ground, ib. 1 2, 
 446. gramineus agger ripae, the grassy emi- 
 nence, ib. 7, 106. in mediis exsangui rege re- 
 perto aggeribus, in the midst of the heaps of. 
 slain, Val. Flac. 3, 280. aggeribus ruptis cum 
 spumeus amnis exiit, having burst its mounds^ 
 1. e. the dam, mole, or bank which conjined it, 
 ib. 2, 496. castrorum in morem pinnis atque 
 aggere cingit, with a parapet and rampart, ib. 
 7, 159. agger murorum, the fortification or 
 bulwark, ib. 11,381. 10,23. aggere, vineis, 
 turribus urbem oppugn^are, by raising a mount 
 before it, on which to erect turrets, Cic. Earn. 15, 
 4. Caes. B. G. 7, 22 ; composed of earth, stone^ 
 rubbish, and wood, ib. t^ B. C. 2. 14 ^ 15. ag^ 
 gerem jacere vel exstruere, ^0 raise such <t 
 
AG a 
 
 45 
 
 tdounf, Caes. B. G. 2, 12 <J- S9. criojere, L«- 
 ,can. 3, 455. ad urbem promovere, to advance 
 it to the city, Liv, 5, 7. paiillo longius aggeris 
 petendi causa processerant, fo)' the sake of get' 
 ting materials for building the rpmparty Id. B. G. 
 2, 20. et subitus rapti muaimine cespitis ag- 
 ger, a rampart of earth siiddeixly reared, Lucan. 
 1, 517. agger Tarquinii, the rampart built by 
 Tarquinius Superbus, on the east side of Rome, 
 Liv. 1, 44. Plin. 3, 5 s. 9. S6, 15 s. 24. 5?/;}- 
 posed to be mentioned. Suet. Cal. 27. and Juv. 
 6, 588. But others more properly take Agger 
 i)i Juvenal /or the brick imllin the middle of the 
 Circus, called Spina; «5 in Quinctilian, 12, 
 10, 74. — * Agger oppugnandae Italiae Grae- 
 cia, a ft place fro7n whence to attack Italy, Cic. 
 Phil. 10,4. viae deprensus in aggere serpens, 
 on the ridge or middle of a high way, Virg. JE. 
 5, 273. et ibi Serv. aggeres Alpini, the moun- 
 tains of the Alps, which served as a rampart to 
 Italy on the north, ib. 6, 831. so Thessalici 
 aggeres, the mountains of Thessaly^ Sen. Here. 
 Aet. 1.67. Persarum statuit Babylona Semira- 
 "mis urbem, ut soHdum cocto toUeret aggere 
 opus, with brick walls, Propert. 3, 11, 22. ag- 
 ger tumuli, a tomb, Virg. JE. 7, 6. so terreno 
 ex aggere bustum, ib. 1 1, 850. Val. Flac. 5, 92. 
 but a.ggQX busti, a funeral pile, Lucan. 2, f)00. 
 so Val. Flac. 3, 337. Sen. Phoeniss. 110. Here. 
 
 Fur. 1216.— ^- —- -^ 
 
 Aggerare, to heap v.p, to accumxdate ; qua- 
 drantes patrin\onio, to add a few farthhxgs to 
 one's fortune, Phaedr. 4, 19, 23. aggerat iris, 
 increases, agravates, Virg. JE. 4, 1 97. arbores 
 aggerari debent, to have the eatih heaped up 
 about them, Col. 11, 2^, 46. trames inter palu- 
 des aggeratus, a path made or raised, Tac. An. 
 1, 63. medio campi ossa albentia disjecta, vel 
 aggerata, thinly scattered, or lying in heaps, ib. 
 
 c. 6 1 . : : ~~— — 
 
 Agger ATio,, onis, f. a heaping up, an accumu- 
 lation, a heap of earthy Vitruv. 10, 22 m. Jus- 
 tin. 2, 1 f. 
 
 Ag- v. Ad-gerere (gero, g£ssi, gestum) 
 aquam his, bona ejus ad nos, to carry or bring 
 to, Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 27. ingens aggeritur tu- 
 mulo tellus, is gathered together or heaped jq) to 
 form a tomb, Virg. JE. 3, 63 ; so aggesta con- 
 
 tumulavit humo. Martial. 8,55. — -.^ 
 
 Aggestus, us, m. a carrying together or heap- 
 ing up, Tac. An. 1, 35. Hist. 3, 60. 
 
 Ag-glomicrare, to gather or wind up into 
 c clue, to collect, to crowd together ; addunt se 
 soclos Ripheus, — Dymasque, et lateri agglo- 
 m^rant nostro, and join themselves to my side, 
 Virg. iE. 2, 341. c/ 1 2, 458. 
 
 Ag- v. Ad-glutinare, to glue, to join with 
 .glue, to agglutinate, to make to stick or adhere 
 with any viscous matter; itaque statim novum 
 prooemium exaravi ; tibi misi : tu illud dese- 
 cabis, hoc agglutinabis, do you cut off the for- 
 mer and glue on this in its place, Cic. Att. 16, 
 6 f. pilum corpori adglutinare, to glue, or fix 
 ivith glue the hair to the body, Cels. 7, 7, 75 <^ 
 78. id fsc. ovi album) in linteolum illinere, 
 ft fronti aggluUnare oportet, to spread it mi a 
 
 AGG 
 
 piece of linen,, and apply it to the forehead, Cels. 
 
 6, 6, 32. cf.8,5., 11. agglutinanda curcubitu- 
 la est, in genibus, ('al. inguinibus,) et coxis, et 
 super pubem,a cujjping vessel must be applied. Id. 
 
 7, 26, 102. quo fit ut mentum pectori adglu- 
 tinetur, is fixed to or upon the breast. Id. 8, 13, 3. 
 ne cutis considat, ulcerique adgiutinetur, that 
 the skin may not fall in contact, and be united 
 with the- ulcer. Id. 6,18,44. — {\l) to solder ; 
 chrysocoUam et aurifices sibi vendicant adgluti- 
 nando auro, goldsmiths also make iise of chvyso" 
 coUa for soldering their gold, Plin. 33, 5 s. 29. 
 fragmenta (vitri) teporata adglutinantur. Id. 
 36, 26 s. 67. 
 
 Ag-w. Ad-gravare, to make heavy; odor 
 adgravans capita, citra dolorem tamen, Piin. 12, 
 17 s. 40. cum fngescens vulnus aggravaret 
 dolorem, aggravated or increased. Curt. 8, 10, 
 29. quamquam morbo quartanae aggravants 
 sc. eum, i. e. afiligente, though ill of a quartan 
 ague, Suet. Caes. 1. — (II) metaph. to aggravate^ 
 to heighten,- or increase; aggravare summam 
 invidiae ejus ; opp. fo elevare, Liv. 6, 27. adec» 
 sine ulla ope hostis, quae aggravaret, cum ipsa 
 difficultate rerum pugnandum erat, so hard it 
 was to struggle with the difficulty of his situation^ 
 without any hostile attack to aggravate it, Liv. 
 44, 7. so sed turn sortem earum crudelius ag- 
 gravante fortuna, Curt. 3, 13, 13. argumenta, 
 quae per se nihil reum aggravare videantur, to 
 press hard on the defendant, Quinctil. 5, 7, 18. 
 beneficiarationes nostras aggravatura, dum alio- 
 rum necessitates et angustias laxent, about to 
 bear heavily on our accounts, or to embarrass 
 our circumstances, while they relieve, <^-c. Senec 
 Benef. 4, 13. — sed in redeundo, aggravata va- 
 ietudine, tandem Nolae succubuit, his illness be- 
 ing increased, or growing worse, he sunk under 
 it, or ivas obliged to stop at Nola, Suet. Aug. 99» 
 Ag- v. Ad-gravescere, to become heavy, 
 grievous, or troublesome; male metuo, ne Phi- 
 lumenae magis morbus ingravescat, / fear 
 Philumena grows worse and worse, Ter. Hec^ 
 3,2,2. 
 
 Ag- v. Ad-gredi, (ag-v. adgredior, gressus; 
 ex ad et gradior,) to go to ; non repelletur, qu6 
 aggredi cuplet, Cic. Or. 3, 17. — to accost, to 
 speak to first, to address; itaque legates alium 
 ab alio divorsos adgreditur, he accosts or speaks 
 to, Sail. Jug. 46. Damasippum velim (ut) ag- 
 grediare sc de hortis vendendis, Cic. Att. 12, 
 33. talibus aggredltur Venerem Saturnia fi. e. 
 Juno) dictis, artfully addresses, Yiv^.JE. 4,92. 
 et ibi Donat. cf. 476. his vatem aggredior dic- 
 tis, / accost or address, ib. 3, 358. cf. 6, 387. 
 ' — (II) to attack, to assail; quis audeat bene 
 comitatum aggredi ? Cic. Phil. 2, 10. milites 
 palantes, inermos, adgrediuntur, SalL Jug. 66, 
 quo /'for propter quod, quare v. quapropter,) 
 audacius aggredimini, sc. hostes, ib. 58, 13. 
 utrimque ex lateribus adgreditur sc. eos, ib. 60i 
 cf. c. 19. murum modo subfodere, modo sca- 
 lis adgredi, they attempted it, or tried to scale it 
 with ladders. Sail. Jug. 56. turrim — adgressi 
 ferro circum, having assailed or attempted to 
 ^«t §U axQundwilh our smrds, Virg. iE.2, 463, 
 
AGG 
 
 46 
 
 AGM 
 
 tertla scd postquam majore hastilia nisu adgre- 
 dior, I attempt to pull « third boughy ib. 3, 38. 
 facile ut somno adgrediare jacentem sc. Protea, 
 «. e. ut capias v. prehendas, that you may assail 
 «ir take hold of him. Id. G. 4,404. adgressi—- 
 injiciunt ipsis ex vincula scrtis, having laid hold 
 «n him — they bind him with cords made of his 
 «wn garlands. Id. E. 6, 18. adgredere magnos 
 honores, assume or take -upon you the great of- 
 Jices of the state, ib. 4, 48. his fsc. cineribus) 
 ego Daphnin raggrediar, with these (as the last 
 and most powerful diarm) I will attack Daph- 
 nis, i. e. 1 will try to regain his love, ib, 102. 
 «atis astute Udgrednnini sc. me, i/ou attack me, 
 ^proprie adgredi accedere ad dimicaridum est; 
 ■bene ergo servavit translatipnem a gladiatori- 
 bus coeptam,) Ter. Phor. 5, 7, 75. — his (iega- 
 tls) — praecepit, (ut) omnes niortales pecunia 
 adgrediantur, he instructed them to attack or 
 «ittempt to bribe ^ Sail. Jug. 28. screliqnoslega- 
 tos eadem >ra adgressus, plerosque capit, ib. 16. 
 ■* AoQREDi rem y. ad rem, to undertake^ to at" 
 ierapty to go ujjon, to proceed to, ib. 92. so opus 
 4>. ad opu":, Liv. 1,48. non scelusadgredimur, 
 Ov. A. 2, 2, 63. hac non successit, alia adgre- 
 <iiemur via, tve will try it by another way, Ter. 
 And. 4, 1, 47. cf. Ov. M.vrem. a. 25 ^ 34. cum 
 aggredior ancipitem causam, I undertake, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 44. de quibus (officiotum generibus) 
 Ulcere aggrediar, I shall attempt to sj^eakt Cic. 
 Off. 2, L in Achaia isthmum perfodere aggres- 
 sus. Suet. Ner. 19. Antonius imparatiis sem- 
 per aggredi -ad dicendum videbatur, seemed to 
 Isegin to .speak, Cic. Brut. 37. six; aggredior 
 ad banc disputationem, quasi, <^c. I come to-or 
 tentei' ujyon, Cic N. D- 3,3. ad consulatus peti- 
 «ionem aggredi, to aspire at the consulship, Cift 
 2Wur. 7. maximam partem ad injoiriam facien- 
 «dam aggrediuntur, ut adipiscantur ea, quae 
 •concupiverunt, men for the mostjiart are prompt- 
 ed or attempt to do injustice, Cic. Off. 1, 7f. 
 aggrederisne ad historiam ? are you going to at- 
 tempt history? Cic. O. fr. 2, 13 i. crudeiita- 
 ttm principis aggreditur, he tries to incite, Tac. 
 An. \€, 18. precfous /Caesarem aggredi, to 
 address himself in a supplicant style to the em- 
 ^7?ror, ib. 13,87. rf. 2,26. H. 1, 78. ■multi— 
 Itibernum mare aggressi, ^-c. al. ingressi, having 
 Tcntur^d on a winter voTjage, Id. H. 4, 51.— 
 * pessimum aggresfeu, scelus, the worst to be 
 attacked, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 10. — )J< It was an- 
 ciently used in the fourth covjug. thus, aggrediri 
 dolum, to attempt deceit, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 7. 
 interea ad me hoedus visus est aggredirjer, to 
 t'ome to or to accost me. Id. Merc. 2, 1, 24. cf. 
 Rud. 3, i, 9. ^uin ad hunc Philenium aggre- 
 dimur. Id. Asin. 3, 3, 90. cf. v. 124. — and in 
 the active ; hac si aggredias, if you come this way, 
 id. True. 2, 1, 40. — * kence in the passive; hoc 
 restiterat etiam, ut a te fictis aggrederer donis, 
 Cic. apud Priscian. p. 792. Putsch. —faciliimis 
 
 ouibusque aggressis, ^-c. Justin. 7,6. ■■ - 
 
 Aggress lo ^ adgressio, onis, f. an attack, 
 on assault or ojiset ; Cic. Or. 15 f. — (II) a rhe- 
 torical figure called epichirema, Ouinctil. 5, 
 iO, 4. ^c. Uy 27.—— — ■ ' ' ^ 
 
 Aggie 8S011, oris, m. an amailant^ «« aggress9r\ 
 Digest. 29j 5, 1 f. — * a j^l^nderer^ a robber, 
 
 ib. 47, 9, S. ^ 48, 9, 7. ► 
 
 Aggrrssura, ae, f. ^ aggrestus, us, m. an at' 
 tack, ih. 29, 5, 3. 36, 1, 17. 
 
 Ag- ^ Ad-greg^re, ^erzd et grex,) to cot. 
 lect, to gather together; oppidani aggregant se 
 Amphotero, Curt. 4, 5, 17. cf. 4, 15, 9. si — 
 eodem ceteros undique coUectos naufragos ag- 
 gregaverit, if he assemble to the same place ths 
 rest of his ruined associates^ collected from all 
 parts, Cic Cat 1, 12 f. filium ad patris inte- 
 ritum aggregare, to join or involve the son itr 
 the soime destruction with hisfitther^ Cic. Vat. 7. 
 voluntatem suam ad dignitatem alicujus, ^« 
 conform one's inclination to the views of any one^ 
 ■to fall in with his measures, Cic Fam. 1, 9, 24, 
 se ad amicitiam alicujus, /o attack, to join, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, II. te semper in nostrum numerum 
 a^regare soleo, to reckon you in the same clas^ 
 or condition with myself, Cic. Mur. 7. Pom- 
 peius prcfugiens cum duobus Lentulis, ^c. 
 quos comites ei fortuna aggregaverat, had 
 joined, Paterc 2, 5Z. aggregatis simiilimis sibi, 
 ib.91. 
 
 AciLis, e, swift, nimble^ agile, speedy ; agills 
 ciassis, Liv. 30, 10. dextra, Stat.Silv. 5,1, 10. 
 cursus, ib. 4, 5, 32. rota, Ov. P. 2, 10, 34. 
 aer agilior et tenuior, Senec. N. Q. 2, 10. quae 
 circumvolitas agilis thyma? Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 21, 
 «—(II) active, clever, quick, ready; opp. to tar» 
 dus et remissus; oderunt agilem, gnavumque 
 remissi, Hm:. Ep. 1,18, 90. nunc agilis fio, ib, 
 1, 1, 16.—- Koi found in the superlative.-"' 
 Agilitas, Itis, f. agility, swiftness^ nimble- 
 vess; agilitas navium,Liv.26, 51. rotarum,Curt. 
 
 4, 6,9.- ^ 
 
 A(y liter, adv. nimbly, actively; agilius, with 
 greater agility. Col. 2, 2, 27. 
 
 Aglaophotis, idis, an herb 9>hick shines 
 in the night time, Plin. 24, 17 > 102. 
 
 Aglaspides, sing. A-glaspis, a body of troops 
 among the Macedonians, named from the splen^ 
 dour of their shields, Liv. 44, 41, 
 
 AG]VjEN, inis, q. agimen; o?> ago,) an army 
 on march; any body in motion; or the motion of 
 that body, nonnuilae cohortes in agmen Cae- 
 saris incidunt, JirZZ in the way of the army, Caes. 
 B. C. 1,24. agmen quadratum, an army march- 
 ing in the form of a square, or prepare^for bat' 
 tie, Cic. Phil. 2, 42. Liv. 2, 6. 7, 29. 31, 37. 
 39, 30. Curt. 5, 1, 19. 5, IS, 10, 6,4,14. 
 Caes. ;G. 7, 8. Sen. Ep.69. Tibul. 4, 1, 100. — 
 Agmine partite fulgent, in separate bodies, 
 Virg. JE. 5, 562. tripartito incedere, . ac. 
 Hist. 3, 82. incomposito, not in proper order, 
 Liv. 5, 28. mmtiatutn est adesse ingens mulie- 
 Tum agmen, a body or number, Liv. 2, 40. nu- 
 tnerosium agmen reorum, Plin. Ep. 3. 9, 11. 
 servilia solvit agmina, he sets at freedom the 
 slaves, Lxican. 2, 94. in agmine, on march. 
 Suet. Caes. 57. Sailust. Jug. 45. juvenes ag- 
 mine ingressi, in a body, moving like an army, 
 Liv. 1 , 6. extrema agminis carpere aut mo- 
 rari, to harass or delay their rear, Liv. 6, 32o 
 agmen Romanum, the ^omart army, fighting 
 
AGN 
 
 knd killing the eiiemy, Liv. 30, G. agminibus 
 magis quam acie pugnatum est, thcyfougitt ra- 
 ther in parties than in line of battle^ or in the 
 order ofviardi than of buttle, Id. 29, 36, so 
 phalanx, quae venerat, agmen magis quam 
 ecies. Id. 33, 9. eunt agmine ad urbem, in a 
 bodr/, Liv. 3, 50 prope fin. c/ c. 51. consul ad 
 Mutinam agmine incauto, ut inter pacatos, 
 ducebat, marcJied in a careless manner, tvitk his 
 army not properly guarded. Id. 35, 4. Boii 
 sequebantur silenti agmine, ib. ingenti itinere 
 agminis, by a long march of the armVy Id. 32, 13. 
 regia classis, bonis in ordineni navibus IcKigo 
 agmine veniens,. et ipsa aciem adversam expli- 
 tuit, the king's fleet, coming in a long line, 
 9vitk two ships abreast, formed itself in order of 
 iattle. Id. S7, 29. — mulieres uno agmine omnes 
 tribunorum januas obsederunt, i rone body, 
 Liv. 34, 8. dictator stipatus agmine patricio- 
 rum, attended by a bnnd of patricians, Id. 6, 38. 
 igmina comitum, Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 30. numero- 
 aum agmen reorum, Plin. Ep. 3, 9. granife- 
 rum agmen, i. e. fornfiicarum multitudo, Ov. 
 M. 7, 638. — ci^mine hcto, having formed them' 
 selves into a troop or squadron, Virg. JE. 8,595. 
 so 1, 89. agmen bourn, a herdy ib. 1, 186. 
 aqnarum^ a shotijer, G. 1,322. leni fluit ag- 
 mine Tibris^ with a gentle stream, M. 2, 783. 
 agmine certo Laocoonta petunt, xoith a sure 
 steady motion, ib. 212. ille, sc. serpens, agmine 
 longo, with a long train, having its tail extended 
 ut full length, ib. 5, 90. extremae agmina 
 caudae, the motion or movements of the extremity 
 
 !.,;■— of the tail, put poetically to express its largeness, 
 ■P G. 3,423; so agmine remorum celeri,. u»2V/i the 
 ^W quick motion, Je. 5, 211. orationem in me- 
 dium agmen deducere ex domestica exerci- 
 tatione, to begin to plead in public, Cic. de Or. 
 1,34. 
 
 Agna, ae, f. an eix'e lamb, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 12, 
 See Agnus. — (II) a measure of land» See 
 Acnua. 
 
 Agnalia, ium, n. ^con/r.^br Agonalia,) a 
 festival among the Romans, Ovid. F. 1, 325. Seg 
 Agon. 
 
 Ag-?;. AD-NASci(agnascor,-natus,)fo6e6orn 
 
 hesicks or after others, constat agnascendo rum. 
 
 j; pi testamentum, it is certain that the will of 
 
 any one is broken by having a child born to him 
 
 after making it, Cic. Or. 1, 57-- ■ ■ • • 
 
 Agnatus, a, um, born, or growing on any 
 thing, agnata petris, groiuing on rocks, Plin. 
 37, 8 s. 33. membra animalibus agnata fsu- 
 perjluous members,) inutiliasunt; sicut sextus 
 
 homini digitus, Plin. 11,52 s. IIS. - - 
 
 Agnatus, i, m. a relation by the male side: at 
 t^c father's brother, or his son or grandson, the 
 brother^S son or grandson, ^-c. lex est : si furi- 
 'osus est, agnatorum gentiliumque in eo pecu- 
 niaque ejus jus esto, Cic. Inv. 2, 50. et lex ; 
 si paterfamilias intestate moritur, familia pecu- 
 niaque ejus agnatorum gentiliumque esto, ib. 
 hence mente est captus,atque ad agnatoset gen- 
 tiles est deducendus, Varr. 1,2, 8. Col. 1, 3, I. 
 Agnatio, onis, f. agyiationf kinilrsdbv the fit ^ 
 therssid?, Cic. Leg. 1,7, 
 
 47 AGO 
 
 Agnomen, inis, n. (ad et non>en,) a surniz-Trtf', 
 or a navie 'added to a surname ; as Africanus tk>- 
 
 P, Cornelius Scipio, Cic. Inv. 2. 9. — — 
 
 AGNOMiNATio,t». Annominatio. onis-. f. tltee.1- 
 lusion of one u-ord to another from similarity of 
 sound; a pun; cs, inceptio est amentiura, haiji 
 amantium, A. ad Heren. 4, 21. add Ouinctii, 
 66. Cic. N. D. 1, 7 f. Fam. 9, 22. 
 
 * Agnos, i, fi. e. castus,) tlw chaste tree, s. 
 shrub, Plin. 24, 9 s. 38. 
 
 Ag- I'. AD-NoscERE, (agnosco, agnovi,ag- 
 nitum^) to recognise, to acknowledge ;. parvaia 
 Trojara, (|-c. agnosco, Virg. JE. 3, 35* quasi 
 percussorem agnosceret. Suet. CL 37. agno- 
 runt ffor agnoverunt) signa recepta suos, the 
 standards taken from the Romans by the Par-, 
 thians, after the defeat of Crassus, being reco- 
 vered by Augustus, recognised their owners, Ov,, 
 F. 5, 590. (II) to know, to discern, to see, t» 
 discover, to perceive; ut deum agnoscis ex ope- 
 ribus ejus, sic ex memoria rerum, et inventione^ 
 ^c, vim divinam mentis agnoscito, Cic. Tusc, 
 1, 29. — (III) to admit, to approve, to own; nunc 
 ilia testabor, non me sortileges, ^c. agnoscere, 
 1,5. cum totius Italiae concursus facti illius 
 gloriam libens agnovisset, Cic. Mil. 14 f. — — 
 Agnoscere crimen, to acknowledge or confess^ 
 Tac. An. 6, 8. Cic. Parad. 6. cantus auribus, t» 
 hear, Cic. Fin. 5,18. GVmmy to ackncpvledge,:, 
 to own. Suet. Aug. 65. Nep. Agesil. i. Di- 
 gest. 25, S. — bonorum possessionem, to claim^ 
 ib. 16, 8, 11. — aes alienum, to acknowledge or 
 admit, 28, 5, 1. — -cibaria, to acknowledge ones 
 self bound to afford, ib. 10,4, 11, — damnum, U 
 hear, to make good, ib, 49, 1, 21. — periculum^ 
 to undergo, 5v^, 1,13. so poenam, 17,2,55. — ■ 
 Agnitus, part, acknowledged, recognised, Tac 
 
 An. 14, 5. Ov. F. 3, 65. ^ 
 
 Agnotus was anciently used, Sallust. apud 
 Priscian. 1. 10, p. 887. Serv. ad Virg. JE. 4» 
 
 23 ■-- , 
 
 Agnitio, onis, f. knoidedge ; quaestio de na- 
 tura deorum — ad agnitionem animi puicher- 
 rima est, is most worthy of being known by the 
 mind, (or, as others interpret, most useful for 
 understanding the nature of the soul J Cic N. D. 
 
 AGNUS, 1, m. a lamb; lupo agnum eripere 
 postulant, i. e. frustra conantur, Plaut. Poeiz. 
 S, 5, 31. autumnalis agnus melior est vernoi. 
 
 Col. 7, 3, 11. . . . . -^ 
 
 Agna, ae, f. an ewe lamb; mille meae Siculis 
 errant in montibus agnae, Virg. E. 2, 21, add 
 
 JE. 5, 772. 6, 249. -^— ., 
 
 Agnellus, i, m. dim. a little lamb, Plaut. Asin. 
 3, 3, 77.. 
 
 AgnTnus, a. of a lamb; in vesicae doloribu? 
 decoctum agninorum pedum sc. bibisse prpdest, 
 Phn. 30, 8 s. 21. fel agninum, ib. c 10 s. 
 
 27. ~- ■■ ■ ,~r-~^ 
 
 AgnIna, ae, f. sc. caro, lamb's flesh, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 8, 4. Kor. Ep. 1,15, 25. 
 
 Agogak, arum, f. ditches or trenches in gold 
 mines to convey away the water, Plin. 33, 4 s. 2 1 . 
 
 AGON, onis. m. a con-test or game, a match 
 (({ any exercise; agones musici, contests about 
 
AH 
 
 4S 
 
 ALA 
 
 i^cUl in imtstc. Suet. Ner. 22. gymnicus agon, 
 an exhibition of gymnastic gaviies; as rnnningy 
 wrestling^ boxings Plin. Ep. 4, 22. which was 
 abolished at Fienne in Dauphine, as being hurt- 
 ful to viorals ; placuit agona tolli, qui mores 
 Viennensium infecerat, ut noster hie (agon) 
 omnium sc. mores inficit, ib. instituendos ago- 
 nas quinquennales, qui Trajani appellentur, ib. 
 10, 79. nunc demum agon est, noto you must 
 nin or exert yourself. Suet. Ner. 45. remote 
 illo studio contentionis, quern u.yava (i. e. certa- 
 menj appellatis, the keenness of debate^ the ar- 
 dour or heat of speaking orj)leading in the argu. 
 mentative part of a speech, Cic. Att. I, 16.—— 
 Agonalis, e, (for pertaining to a contest; 
 figonalis lux, the day on which the festival of 
 Janus was celebrated, Ov. F. 1,318. so ago- 
 nalis dies, ib. 322. ■ 
 
 Agnai/Ia (contr.for Agonalia,) ium, v. iorum, 
 
 ibus, ^ ^ ' 
 
 Agonia, orum, n. the festival of J anus ^ Ov.ib. 
 ». 325. ^ 5, 721. — which was so called^ either 
 from agon' v. agone ? shall I do it F Ov. F. 
 S22. (A. 323.) or from the terror of the victim, 
 (a pecoris metu; ab ayaviuM, timeo ?;. metu an- 
 g;or,) Ov. ib. 323. or from the games («ywvsf) 
 
 celebrated on that day, ib. 329.- 
 
 Agonia, ae, f. the victim, sacrificed at that fes- 
 tival, ib. 331. 5ee Festus in Adonium. — — — . 
 Agonotheta, v. -tes, ae, m. he luho presided 
 ct the games and distributed t/te 2^rizes, Spartian. 
 in Adrian. 13. 
 
 Agrami^atos, i, m. illiteratey igp.orant of 
 H^ammar, Vitruv. 1,1. 
 
 Agrarius, a. fab ager,) of or jiertaining to 
 land; lex agraria, an agrarian law, about di- 
 viding certain public lands among the poorer 
 citizens, Liv. 2,41. 4,48. 6,11. Cic. Off. 2, 
 
 Si. — See more fully mAcER. 
 
 Agrarii, orum, the favourers or promoters of 
 
 en agrarian law, Cic. Cat. 4, 2. Phil. 7, 6. 
 
 Agrestis, e, of or pertaining to the f elds or 
 country, rustic; agrestibus ferramentis, tvith rus' 
 tic iron tools, Liv. 1, 40. poma agrestia, loild, 
 groioing ia the fields, Virg. JE. 7, 1 11. — * subst. 
 H rustic, a countryman; Cic.Mur. 29. — (IT) met. 
 rude, rough, unpolished; fera, agrestisque vita, 
 Cic. Or. I, 8. 
 
 Agricola, ae, m. (ah ager ^ colo) a hus- 
 i)andman, Cic. Rose. A. 16. Dejot. 9. caelites, 
 
 valval deities, Tibul. 2, 1, 36. 
 
 Agricolatio, onis, f. husbandry , agriculture. 
 Col. 1, I. ^c. so Agricultio, Cic. Verr, 3, 
 
 97. : 
 
 Agricultor, oris, m. a tiller of the ground, 
 
 Liv. 26, 35. 
 
 Agricultura, ae, f. agriculture, husbandry, 
 
 Cic. Off. 1 , 42.— 
 
 Agripeta, ae, m. (peto) a colonist, a planter, 
 
 Cic. Att. 15, 29 f. N. D. 1, 26. 
 
 Agrimonia, ae, agrimony, an kerb, Ceis. 5, 
 27,67. 
 
 Agrius, a, umj toild; as, agria astaphis, 
 plin. 23, 1. so agria ampelos, raphanius, ^-c. 
 agrium nitrum, Plin. 35, 10. 
 
 Ah, inter), expressive of grief; as, ah pie 
 
 miserum, ah/ wretched me: dnd of v(irioiJ& 
 other passions y Ten ^ Plaut. passim, so Aha, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Aheneos ^ ahenus, a. fables,) of brass, bra-' 
 zcn; express! vultus per ahenea signa, by Irasen 
 statues, Hon Ep. 2, 1, 248. hie murus ahe» 
 neus esto, nil conscire sibi, nulla pallescere 
 culpa, ib. 1, 1, 60, furris ahenea, Hon Od. 3, 
 19,1. arfrfS, 9,18. tertia post illas successit 
 ahenea proles, a generation of brass or thebra^ 
 sen age, succeeded in the third place after those 
 
 of silver, Ov. M. 125. ■ — - — -— ^ ■ i . 
 
 AiiENUM, i, n. a hfasen cauldron or vessel^ Virg. 
 m. 1,213, 7,463. Ov. 6,61,6^6. 7,262, 
 279,319,349. Juv. 15, 81. 
 
 Ai, a Greek interj. expressive of grief ; ai, ai 
 flos habet inscriptum, Ov. M. 10,215. (0.411 
 <^450.) 
 
 *AJGLEucos, a hind of siiieet mne, wine 
 not fermented, stum; ab an, semper,- tt yksuzosi 
 mustum, Plin. 14, 9 s. 11. ' 
 
 AIO, V. def. I say; ai'n' for aishe ? do ydU 
 SayP Ten Ad. 4, 1. aiunt''sc. homines, ihey say, 
 it is Said, Id. 4, 5, 10. ut amnt, as the saying 
 is, Cic. On 2, 57. 
 
 * AizooN <|- aizioum, bi', n. aii eDergreen^ 
 house-leek, an herb; ab an, semper, et X^os, vi- 
 vus ; quoniam viret semper, Plin. 25, 13 s. 102. 
 ALA, ae, f. the iving of a bird, or of any 
 flying thing, a pinion; alas movere, Ov. M. 8, 
 216. commovere, Virg. -ffi. 5, 2 1 7. quatere, 
 ib. 3, 228. pandere. Id. G. 4, 27. plaudere 
 aljs, (abl.) to clap its wings, ib. 5, 516. aethera 
 verberat alis, iK 11, 756. volat ille per aera 
 magnum remigio alarum, by the steerage of his 
 wings, as of oars, ib. 301. — * -hietaph. velorum 
 pandimus alas, we spread the wings of our sails/ 
 because shipsmove with sails, as birds with wings^ 
 Ib. 3, 520. fulminis ocior ails, swifter than the 
 ti'ings or fight of lightning, Virg. M. 5,319. 
 alis allapsa sagitta, gliding with wings^ I. e. witk 
 feathers fixed to it, ib. 9, 578. fati alas tax-- 
 dare, to retard the wings of fate, i.e. the ap- 
 proach of death, Hon Od. 2, 17, 25.— (II) the 
 arm-pit, the hollow under the shoulder ; alarum 
 virus, the rank smell of the arm-pits, Plin. 35 s, 
 52. 50 alarum vitia, Id. 21, 20 s. 83. gravis 
 hirsutis cubat hircus in alis, the arm-pits have a 
 rank smell, or smell strongly of the gofit, Hon 
 Epod. 12, 5. — "^ the arm or shoulder; a!a deinde 
 et umbonlbus pulsantes sc. hostes, Liv. SO, 34. 
 cf 9, 41 f. — * the arm-pit of an animal, or the 
 cavity tvhere the fore-leg joins the shoxdder ; ele- 
 phas tantum sub armis duas (sc, mammas ha» 
 bet ;) nee m pectore, sed citra, in aiis occultas, 
 Plin. 11, 40 s. 95. — * the holloiv ivhere the 
 branch of a tree adheres to the tr9cnk.-;-cama:e-' 
 leon— viscum gignit album sub aiis foliorum, 
 breeds a tvhite g2'.m under the xoings or arm-pitS 
 of the leaves, Plin. 22, 18 s. 21. add 21,9 s. 
 47. — (III) Alae, plun the wings of a house ; 
 structures extended on the right and left sides, 
 as rov/s of pillars or porticoes, Vitruv. 6, 4. — 
 the ivings of an army, squadrons of cavalry, and 
 sometimes of infantry, stationed on the flankd. 
 of an army, Geil. 16, 4. — ^Ala sometimes de- 
 
ALA 
 
 49 
 
 ALA 
 
 notes ani/ body of cavalry; haec ala equitum, 
 this body of cavalry:, Liv. 26, 38 f. Dircaeae 
 dux alae, Stat. Th. 1 0, 466. praefuit alteri 
 equitum alae, quae Haeterice appellabatur, he 
 commanded one wing or trooj^ of horse ^ Nep. 18, 
 1. cf. c. 13. cum te Pompeius alae alteri prae- 
 fecisset, gave yoxi the command of one troop of 
 horse^ Cic. Off. 2, 13. variisque instigat vo- 
 cibus alas, ihe horse, Virg. M. 11, 730. dum 
 trepidant alae, xi'^hile the horsemen are in a bustle 
 or haste^ riding quickly up and down, ib. 4, 121. 
 AlArius, a, um ; ^ alaris, e, of or jyertaining 
 to the wings of an army; alarii equites, the horse 
 on the tvings, properly the cavalry of the allies^ 
 and distinguished from the 300 equites annexed 
 to each legion, lolio were called legionarii equi- 
 tes, Liv. 40, 40. — cohortes alares, auxiliary 
 cohorts of infantry, placed on the wings, Liv. 
 10, 40 <^ 43. distinguished from the legionary 
 tohorts; thus, crebras stationes disponunt equi- 
 tum, et cohortium alariarum ; legionariasque 
 interjiciunt cohortes, Caes. B. C. 1, 73. cf. 21, 
 18. — so Alarii sc. milites, auxiliaries ; dist. 
 from milites legionarii, Caes. B. G. 1, 51. — 
 alarii Transpadani sc. equites, auxiliary cavalry 
 raised in Gallia Transpadana, Cic. S!am. 2, 17, 
 15. alares Pannonios, equitatus robur, in parte 
 campi locat, he posts on the plain, the Pannonian 
 aiixiliaries^ who formed the strength of his ca- 
 valry, Tac. An. 15, 10. 
 
 Alatus, a. ivinged, furnished with wings; ut 
 primum alatis tetigit magalia plantis sc. Mer- 
 curius, i. e. habens talaria, with his winged 
 tandals, Virg. M. 4, 259.—* met. swift; sex- 
 tus ubi oceano clivosum scandit Olympum, et 
 alatis aethera carpit equis, when, on the sixth 
 day, the sun rising from the ocean mounts the 
 lofty heaven, and cuts the sky with his swift 
 
 Steeds, Ov. F. 3, 415. 
 
 Alifer ^ Aliger, era, um, bearing or hav- 
 ing wings, ivinged; alifero (al. aligero) tollitur 
 axe Ceres, in a chariot drawn by dragons, Ov. 
 F. 4, 562. aligeri Cupidines, xvinged Cupids, 
 Plin. 36, 5. ergo his aligerum dictis adfatur 
 Amorem, i. e. Cupidinem, Virg. M. 1, 663. 
 aligerum agnien, the winged band, i. e. birds, 
 ib. 12, 249. cf Senec. Hippol. 338. aliger 
 Areas, i. e. Mercurius, Stat. Silv. 3, 3, 80. 
 '(G. 379.) Cyllenius aligero lapsu portabat 
 jussa parentis, flying, Sil. 3, 169. dumque 
 haec aligeris {sc. filiis suis Amoribus) instat 
 .Cytherea, while Venus' gives these charges to the 
 'Loves or Cupids, Sil. 7, 458. her sons, ib. 
 
 449.- : 
 
 Alipes, edis, a. having ivingedfeet, iving-fooi- 
 td, swift, nimble of foot. — alipes deus, i. e. Mer- 
 curius, Ov. M. 11, 312. F. 5,100. macta- 
 tur— alipedi vitulus, to the vjing-footed god. 
 Id. M. 4, 756. — alipedes equi, swift, Virg. M. 
 7, 277. 12, 484. Ov. M.'2, 48. so alipedes 
 xervi, Lucr. 6,765. — citus alipes, a nimble horse, 
 
 Stat. Th. 11, 198. 
 
 AlipTlus, i, m. a slave, vjho pulled the hairs 
 from the arrd~pits,\ {al^s \t\leihzt) of j^ersons in 
 l^aths, Senec Ep. 56. 
 '■ ALABASTP.UMji.U. ^* ALABASTER, trJ, m. 
 
 d box for holding ointments or perfumes; in the 
 form of a pear, of a top or cone, smooth, without 
 handles, (sine ansis^ ex a. priv. ^ >.«?>?, ansa: 
 unde forte et nomeri traxit ;) long and pointed 
 upwards, full and round at bottom^ (fastigata 
 longitudine, in pleniorem orbeni desinens,) 
 Plin. 9, 35 s. 56. — * the cup or bud of a rose^ 
 resembling an alabaster box, ^c. Plm. 21. 4 s. 
 
 10. 
 
 AlabastrTtes, ae, m. alabaster^ a kind of 
 stone or marble, called also onyx, Plin. 56, 
 8 s. 12. lapis, non dissimilis alabastritae, ib. 
 c. 24 s. 59. — (IT) a kind ofivhile gem, variegat- 
 ed by different colours; so calied because it was 
 found near Alabastron, a town of Egypt, Plin. 
 37, 10 s. 54. 
 
 Alabeta, ae, m. a fish found in the Nile, 
 Plin. 5, 9 s. 10. 
 
 Alacer v. cris, ere, cheerful, brisk, sjmght» 
 ^y-> g^y» lively, active, ready, spirited, courage- 
 ous; quid tu es tristis; quidve es alacri^, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, .12. sic ruit in densos alacer Mezen- 
 tius hosces, Virg. JE. 10, 729. cf. 12, 337. ergo 
 alacris sc. Dares, in high sjnrits, ib. 5,380. ala- 
 cris palmas tetendit sc. Anchises, joyful, ib. 6, 
 685. confestim alacres admittier orant, hnskly 
 desire, ib. 9, 231. videbant Catilinam alacrem, 
 Cic. Mur. 24. alacres animo sumus, I am na-^ 
 turally ardent or eager, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, ad fin. 
 ergo alacris sllvas, et cetera rura voluptas— 
 tenet, cheerful or joyful pleasure fills the ivoods 
 and fields, (a?, alacres silvas,) Virg. E. 5, 58. — 
 Alacriter, cheerfully, briskly; alacriiis, Jus- 
 tin. 1, 6. -. 
 
 Alacritas, atis, f. cheef fulness, alacrity, ea. 
 gerness, ardour; mira sum alacritate ad litigaa- 
 dum, Cic. Att. 2, 7. 
 
 ALA PA, ae, f. a blow or slap on the cheek 
 with the open hand; a cuff or box on the ear, 
 Mamercorum alapae, the blows which the Ma- 
 merci or noblemen in general received on the 
 stage, when they degraded themselves to become 
 players, Juvenal. 8, 192. These blows which 
 the players used to give one another, are men" 
 tioned by Martial, 5, 62, 1 1 , ^ 2, 72, 3. Mul- 
 to majoris alapae mecum veneunt. liberty is 
 sold at a much greater price in my family, 
 Phaedr, 2, 5, 25. alluding to the custom of the 
 master s giving his slave a blow on the side of 
 the head, when he manumitted him, laldor. 9, 
 4. - 
 
 Alaris S( Alarius, a. of the wings of an 
 army. Alatus, a. winged. See Ala. 
 
 Alaternus, i, f. the alatem or ever-green 
 privet, a barren shrub, which bears neither fruit 
 n.r seed; alaternus, cui folia inter ilicem et 
 olivam, Plin. 16, 26 s. 45. It affords agreeable 
 food^to goats. Col. 7, 6, 1. 
 
 Alauda, ae, f, a lark; called from the tiift 
 on its head Galerira, Plin. 1 1 , 37. Thi^^ was a 
 Gallic word, unknown at Rome before the time 
 of Caesar, ivho gave that name to a legion, which 
 he raised in Gaid, ib. et Suet. Caes. 24, +-v- 
 quenlly mentioned by Ciceros Phil. 1,8. 5, Sa 
 11, 18. 13, 2. Att. 16, 8. supposed to have been 
 so cdkdfrom the resemblance of the cr^st of their 
 
ALB 
 
 50 
 
 ALB 
 
 keimets to the tuft on a lark's head; a»*, a.t some ruleo albldlor, Plm. Ep. 8, 20, 4. pus 
 
 think, from their helmets being adorned with the 
 faathers of a lark, which frovi alauda, the French 
 
 Still Cnii Al-OUETTE. 
 
 * Alazon, ntis, m. a braggard; Alazon 
 Graec^ huic nomen est comoediae; id nos 
 Latin« Gloriosuru dicimus, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 
 8. 
 
 AtBARitrs, a. [ab albus,) made of white mor' 
 tar; albarium opus, a white-ioashing, or the 
 whitening of a wall loith ncio plaster or stucco^ 
 Plin. S6, 23 s. 55. Vitruv. 7, 2. — so Albarium, 
 i, n. sc. opus ; usus gypsi in albariis — ^atissi- 
 mus sc. est, Plin. 36, 24 s. 59, cf 35, 16 s. 56, 
 
 S5. : 
 
 AtBARius, i, m. a white-ioasher or whitener of 
 
 walls with stucco. Codex Theodos. 13,4, 2. 
 
 Albatus, part. a. (ab obsol. albare,) clothed or 
 dressed in white; festos {sc. dies) albatus cele- 
 brat, Hor. S. 2, 2, 22. cf Cic. Vat. 13. 
 
 Albeo, -ere, to bexohite; perque, quod ut 
 (for utinam) videam canis albere capillis, — ca- 
 put sc. tuum jure, Ov. Ep. 13, 161. add. Id, 
 
 era»* 
 
 pus crassissi- 
 
 sius, albidlus, Cels. 5, 26, 90. 
 mum albidissimumque, ib. s. 68. 
 Albidulus, dim. a little whitish; liquor colorls 
 albiduli, Pallad. 3, 25, 12. 
 
 Albitudo, inis, f. whiteness; et item alte- 
 rum ad isthanc capitis albitudinem sc. quaero, 
 with a white pate or hoary hairs like yours, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 32. 
 
 AlbogalErus, i, m. a white cap worn by th9 
 priests o/ Jupiter, Festus; ^- Gell. 10, 15 f. 
 
 Albor, oris, m. a white colour; qui vident 
 alborem ejus admirantur, Varr.—* the lohite oi 
 an egg, Pallad. 11, 14, 9. 
 
 Albucum v. -us, i, the white daffodil. Plin, 
 21, 17 s. 68. 
 
 Albuelis, is, f. a kind of vine y Col. 3,2, 
 24. Plin. 14, 2. 
 
 Albugo, inis, f. a white speck on the eye; ra- 
 nae oculi albuginem sanant, Plin. 32, 7 s. £4. 
 — plur. oculorum albugines. Id. 20, 5 s. 20. 
 24, 5 s. 11, ^c. 1 1 s. 52. 34, 10 s. 33, ^c. al* 
 bugines jumentorum, 25, 11 s. 91. — (II) scales. 
 Am, S.) 5, IS. humanis ossibus albet humus, in the head, scurf or dandruff; callithrix — albu- 
 Ov. F. 1, 558. cf. Virg. M. 12, 36, pontus gines in capite tollit, Pliri. 26, 15 s. 90 prop© 
 spumis albet, Ov. M. 11, 501. cf 7, 263. ven- fin. 
 
 ter sc. ranarum albet, ib. 6, 380. 
 
 Albens, ntis, a. ivhitc; sacerdos — albenti ve- 
 latus tempora vitta, Ov. M. 5, 1 10, cf. 15, 676. 
 aibentes laniata comas, sc. Heciiba, having her 
 white or grey hairs torn or dishevelled^ ib. 13, 
 534. cf Id. Art, 2, 6Q6. P. 4, 12, 30. _Midae 
 Belius (Apollo) aures — villis albentibus imp let, 
 with ivhite hairs, like the ears of an ass, Ov. M. 
 11, 176. aibentes rosae, Id. Art. 3, 184. spu- 
 tnae, M. 7, 415. 15, 519. Tac. An, 6, 37. os- 
 sa albentia, ib. 1, 61. os ac membra in pallo- 
 rem albentia, ib. 15, 64. albentia tempora 
 canis, lohite with hoary hair, ib. 3, 516. al- 
 "bente coelo, at the dawn of day ^ ivhen it begins 
 to be light, Caes. B. C. 1, 68. albenti coelo, 
 
 ^uinctiL 8, 3, 35. 
 
 Albescere, to begin to be white, to groio or 
 icax ivhite; mare, quod nunc, quia a sole col- 
 lucet, aibescit, et vibrat, Cic. Acad. 4, 33. re- 
 
 gina e speculis ut primilm albescere lucem vi- 
 dit, when first the qiieen from her ivatch-tower 
 observed the light of day begin to whiten, or saw 
 the dawn appear, Virg. JE. 4, 586. add. G. 1, pui for a rare thing, Cic. Fam. 7, 28. 
 
 Albulus, a. whitish, a little white; albulns 
 columbus, Catull. 29, 9. albula freta, the hoary 
 loaves. Martial. 12, 100, 4. — * Albulae aquae, 
 sidfureous ivaters of a v)hitish colour, near Rome; 
 juxta Romam Albulae aquae vulneribusmeden. 
 tur, Plin. 31, 2 s. 6. cf. Suet. Aug. 82. (G. 
 145.) 
 
 Albumen, inis, n. the zvhite of an egg, Plin. 
 28, 6 s. 18. 
 
 Alburnum, 5, n, the white sap or inner bark 
 of trees, liable to rot and to be worm-eaten, Plin. 
 16, 36 s. 72. 
 
 ALBUS, a, um, ichilc. — * :\\h\is properly de^ 
 trfites a pale ivhite, and candidus, a bright or 
 shining ivhite, as in snoiv, or made white by the 
 art of the fuller; but they are often cor founded, 
 Ater is opposed to albus, and niger to candidus. 
 Democritus luminibus amissis alba et atra di- 
 stinguere non poterat, Cic. Tusc. 5. 59. albus 
 aterve sit, ignorat, is quite unacquainted with 
 him, Cic. Phil. 2, 16. so Phaedr. 5, 15, 10. 
 Quinctil. 11,1,58. Catull. 90, 2. alba avis, 
 
 corvo 
 
 Hor. Od. 
 18, 35 s. 
 
 367. — lenit albescens animos capillus, 
 S, 14, 25. albescentes stellae, Plin. 
 80. 
 
 Albicare, to grow or wax white, to be white 
 or ivhitish; nee prata canis albicant pruinis, 
 nor are the meadows white with hoarf^rost, Hor. 
 Od. 1,4, 4. 
 
 Albicera, ae, f. a kind of olive, Pliti. 15, 
 5 g. Q,£^cdlled also albiceris,/>'om its resembling 
 the colour of wax, Cato, 6. Varr. R. R. 1, 24.-^ 
 Albicerata ficus, a kind of broad fig , with a 
 srmall stalk; pediculo minimo, latissima, Plin. 
 15, 18. albaque, quae servac flavae cognomi- 
 na cerae. Col. 10,417. 
 
 Albidus, a, somewhat white, a little white, 
 whitish; albidum granum. Col. 2, 9, IS. al- 
 >ida spuma, Ov. Met, Sj 73. color (lacus) cae- 
 
 alb; 
 
 ae auncuiae 
 
 albo rarior, Juvenal. 7, 202. 
 the ears of an ass, Pers, 1, 59. so villis alben- 
 tibus implet, sc. aures Midae, makes them rough 
 with hairs, as the ears of an ass, Ovid. Met. 11, 
 176. si tu errori nostro album calculum ad- 
 jecerls, approve, Plin. Ep. 1, 2. alluding to the 
 ancient custom of Judices or Jurymen, when 
 they acquitted a criminal, throwing into an 
 urn, each of them, a white pebble, or saiall 
 stone, Ov. Met. 15, 41, &c. albi capilli, grey 
 hairs, Propert. 5, 25, 15. Tibul. 1, 8, 45. tu 
 gallinae filius albae, fortunately born, Juv. 15, 
 141. because white things were called lucky ; 
 or alluding to a white hen, which an eagle is said 
 to have dra])t into the bosom of Livia, after her 
 marriage with Augustus; and which being pre" 
 served^ becaim very prolific^ Suet. Galb. 1. c#n*> 
 
ALE 
 
 51 
 
 ALE 
 
 ti-ary to %bhat white kens usually are. Col. 8, 2, 
 7. albus dies, clear, Sil. 15, 53. Martial 10, 
 €2, 6. so albus notus, Hon Od. 1, 7, 15. alba 
 Stella.^ bright, jrropitious, favourable. Id. Od. 1, 
 12, 27. albis dentibus aliquem deridere, with 
 a loud laugh so as to expose the teeth, Plaut. 
 Epid. 3, 3, 48. album corpus, pale. Id. Od. 2, 
 2, 15. albus pallor, paleness. Id, Epod. 7, 15. 
 so Sat. 2, 2, 21. Pers. 3, 98. albo rete ffor 
 reti) aliena oppugnare bona, under a specious 
 pretext, by the tricks of law, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 
 
 22. . — 
 
 Album, i, a. xvMte or whiteness; album in ves- 
 timentum addere, to have their garments luhiten' 
 ed by the fuller, Liv. 4, 25. sparsis pellibus 
 albo, with lohite, Virg. Eel. 2, 41. so G. 3, 56. 
 album oculi, the white of the eye, Cels. 7, 7, 6. 
 hut album in oculo, i. e. albugo, a white speck, 
 a, disease, Columel. 6, 17, 7. album ovi, vel 
 ex ovo, the u<hite of an egg, Cels. 4, 15, ^- 20. 
 Plin. 20, 1 1 s. 44. — (II) a white table; in al- 
 bum referre, to write down on a white table, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 12. Liv. 1, 32. album Prletorum, 
 the white table on luhich the Praetors wrote their 
 edicts; hence se ad album transferf&, to apply 
 to the study of the laws of the Praetors, (Jus 
 Praetorium,) Ouinct. 12, 3, 11. mittere in 
 album judicum, to mark doum in the list of Ju- 
 dices or Jurymen, Senec. de benef. 5, 7. so 
 ascribi albo. Suet. Tib. 51. eradere albo, sc. 
 Judicum, Id. Claud. 16. Domit. 8. to tohich Pli' 
 Tiy alludes, quum hanc operam condiceretti, 
 non eras in hoc albo, I did not propose to sub- 
 mit my work to your judgment, Praef. albo Se- • 
 natorio eradere aliquem, to erase him from' the 
 fist of Senators, Tacit. Ann. 4, 42. so Ner. 21. 
 
 Alcea, ae, f. a kind of wild mallows, marsh- 
 ftiallou^s, Plin. 27, 4. 
 
 Alcedo, inis, f. (quasi Algedo, quod algl- 
 dis temporibus pariat,) a bird which builds her 
 nest in the sea, and breeds in the middle of xv in- 
 ter, wlien there is a great calm, Plaut. Poen. 1 , 
 
 2, 142 ; whence . 
 
 Alcedonia, orum. Halcyon days or calm days, 
 Plaut. Casin. Prol. 26. See Halcyon. 
 
 Alces, is, vel Alce, es,i. an elk, Plin, 8, 
 15._ 
 
 ALEA, ae, f. a game in iDhich the tali or tes- 
 serae were throum, the dice; gaming or j^lay in 
 general; met. danger, hazard, chance, fortune. 
 — alea vetita legibus, Hon Od. 3, 24, 58. de 
 alea condemnatus, Cic. Phil. 2, 23. provocat 
 me in aleam, challenges me to j)lay at dice, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 73. ludere alea, Hon ib. 
 vel aleam, Suet. Aug. 70. CI. 33. Ner. 30. 
 aleam sobrii inter seria exercent, sc. Germani, 
 Tacit. G. 24. aleam adire, Senec. Benef. 3, 11. 
 alea damnosa, attended with great loss, hurtful, 
 Juvenal. 14, 4. Martial. 14, 18. quern prae- 
 ceps alea nudat, Hon Ep. 1, 18, 21. turpis, 
 Juvenal. 11, 175. hunc alea decoquit, ganmig 
 bankrupts him, Pers. 5, 57. ire in dubiam ser- 
 vitii imperiique aleam, to risk a doubtful con- 
 test whether they should rule or be slaves, Liv. 1, 
 23. so summam rerum in aleam dare, ib. 42, 
 ^9« talibus admissis alea grandis inett, a great 
 
 risk or danger, Ovid. Art. Am. 1, S76. no» 
 perspicitis aleam quandam .inesse hostiis deli- 
 gendis, Cic. Div. 2, 15. periculosae plenum 
 opus a\eze,fuU of danger in the execution, Hon 
 Od. 2, 1,6. M. TuUius extra omnem ingenii 
 aleam positus, beyond all hazard of comj^etition 
 in. p$int of genius, incomparable, Plin. praef. 
 maris negotiationis alea, the risk of trade. Col. 
 
 1. pn 8. alea fati, a decisive battle, Lucan. 6, 
 
 7 ^ 603. 
 
 Aleator, oris, m. a player at dice, a game- 
 ster. — domus erat aleatoribus referta, with pro- 
 fessed gamesters, Cic. Phil. 2, 27. so Id. Cat» 
 
 2, 10. Vern 5. 13. aleator quanto in arte est 
 
 melior, tanto nequior, P. Syr. Mim. 
 
 Aleatorius, a, um, of or pertaining to dice. 
 damna aleatoria, the losses at play, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 28. forus aleatorius, a dice-board, Suet. Aug. 
 71. 
 
 Alec, ecis, n. a kind of pickle, Hon Sat. 
 2, 4, 73. Plin. 31, 8 s. 44. See Halec ^ 
 Alex. 
 
 Alectoria, (ab a/.izru^, gallus,) a stone 
 found in the maw or gizzard of a cock, of a 
 crystal colour, Plin. 37, 10. 
 
 * Alectorolophos, i, (/. e. galli crista,) 
 cock^s-combi an herb, which has leaves like a 
 cock's comb, Plin. 27, 5 s. 23. 
 
 Alecula v. Allecula ^- Halecula, ae, 
 f. a pilchard, a small fish, like a herring, Col. 
 6, 8, 2^ 8, 15, 6. 8, 17, 12 ^- 14. 
 
 ALEkE, (alo, alui, alitum ^- altum,) to nou- 
 rish, to increase or support by food; cibus et po. 
 tio nos alunt, Cels. 2, 18, 1. victu corpus ali- 
 tur, Lucr. 4, 634. cibus auget corpus alitque. 
 Id. 1, 859. cf. 6, 946, in iis animantibus, quae 
 lacte aluntur, omnis fere cibus matrum lactes- 
 cere incipit, Cic. N. D. 2, 51. cibi esse debent 
 ex iis, qui facile concoquuntur et maxime alunt, 
 Cels, 3, 22, 19. cf. 2, 18, 50. res eadem ma. 
 gis alit jurulenta, quam assa, magis assa, quam 
 frixa, Id. 2, 18,38. otia corpus alunt ; ani- 
 mus quoque pascitur illis: immodicus contra 
 carpunt utrumque labor, Ov. P. 1, 4, 21. som- 
 nus alit corpus, ib. 1, 10, 22. spiritu ductus 
 aer alit et sustentat animantes, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 39. coelum ac terras, <|-c. spiritus intus alit, 
 I. e. Deus, considered by Pythagoras and Plato, 
 as the Soul of the world, (anima mundi) Virg. 
 6, 726, telius alit herbas. Id. G. 2, 251. Ju- 
 piter omnes foetus alit, ib. 327. vitula binos 
 alit ubere foetus, nurses. Id. E, 3, 30. so Dry- 
 ope puerum tepidi ope lactis alebat, Ov. M. 
 9, 339. forsitan et fulvos telius alat ista leo- 
 n^s, nourished. Id, Ep. 10, 85. juvenci, quos 
 aluit campis herba Falisca suis, Ov. F. 1, 84. 
 cf P. 4, 4, 32. Am. 3, 13, 14. silva feras 
 quot aht. Id. Tr. 5, 2, 25. hortus alit her- 
 bas, produces. Id. M. 14, 690. gramen erat 
 circa, quod proximus humor alebat, which the 
 neighbouring water or stream nourished or fedy 
 ib. 3, 411. Crassus negabat, uUam satis mag- 
 nam pecuniam esse ei, qui in republica prin- 
 ceps vellet esse, cujus fruct^ibus exercitum aJere 
 non posset, he could not support or maintain, 
 Cic. Off. 1 , 8. cf. Id. parados. 6. sc cum agel- 
 
ALE 
 
 55 
 
 ALE 
 
 lus eum (Neodem) non satis aleret, ut oplnor, closure for human food ;— bove* altiles, ad sa«> 
 ludimagister fuit, Cic. N. D. 1, 26. aut equos crificia publica saginati, dicuntur opimi, Varr. 
 
 alere, av.t canes ad venandum, to breed, to reavy 
 train or bring up^ Ter. And. 1,1, 30. aliquid 
 jnonstri alunt, thei/ breed some monster, ib. 1, 5, 
 15. Geta — alit illas, (maintains j) solus omnem 
 familiam sustentat, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 35. so alere 
 
 R. R. 2, 1, 20. interdictum est lege C. Fannii 
 COS. XL annis ante tertium Punicum bellum, ne 
 quid volucre poneretUr, praeter unarn gallinam, 
 quae non esset akilis, not fattened in a pen or 
 coop, Plin. 10, 50 s. 71. — * subst. a crammed 
 
 nolunt hominem edacem, Id. Phor. 2,2,21. fowl^ a fat hen, duck or capon; anseribus par 
 aliquenn publice, to maintain at the public ex^ 
 pence^ Nep. 3 f. lex est, qui parcntes non alu- 
 erit, vinciatur, QuinctiL 5, 10, 96. c/I 7, 1, 55^ 
 ^c. 6, 5. — * stellae — terrae, maris, aquarum 
 vaporibus aluntur, ^c. Cic. N. D. 2, 46. cle- 
 matidis folia illita infantibus capillum alunt, 
 make to grow^ Plin. 24, 15 s. 89. so spionia 
 vitis nebulis alitur, Id. 14, 2, prope fin. alere 
 incendium, tofeed^ Justin. 4, 1. so flammam, 
 Quinctil. 5, 13, 13. fiammas, Ov. M. 10, 173. 
 — (II) vietaph. doctoribus hoc esse curae vc 
 lim, ut teneras adhuc mantes more nutricum 
 mollius alant, to cherish ^ to train or instruct, 
 Quinctil. 2, 4, 5. cf. c. 5, 18. vulnus alit ve- 
 nis sc. Dido, nourishes or feeds, Virg. M, 4, 2. 
 spem alicujus, Cic. Cat. 1, 12. vocem alere, 
 to strengthen, to improve, Plin. 26, 10 s. 61, 
 hos successus alit, encourages, Virg. JE. 5, 231. 
 so honos alit artes, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 2. ingenia 
 alit aemulatio. Veil. 1, 17. haec studia (hu- 
 nianitates) adolescentiam alunt, nourish or im- 
 prove, {al. agunt,) Cic. Arch. 7. so mens ali- 
 
 altilis, Juvenal. 5, 114. ad nos jam veniet mi- 
 nor altilis, sc. gallina v. anas, ib. 168. nee som- 
 num plebis laudo, satur altilium, i. e. domi 
 pastarum avium, satiated with dainties or deli^ 
 
 cacies, Hon Ep. 1, 7, 35. : 
 
 Alibilis, e, nourishing, nutritive; lac est om- 
 nium rerum, quas cibi causa capimus, liquen- 
 tium maxime alibile, et id ovillum, inde capri- 
 num, Varr. 2, 11, 1. casei ciim molles sunt, 
 magis alibiles, ib. s. 3. — * passiv. east/ to be 
 nourished; pulli prodigendi sunt in solem, et 
 in sterquilinum, ut se volutare possent, quod 
 ita alibiiiores fiunt, more easily fed or fattened^ 
 
 Id. 3, 9, 14 ~ , 
 
 Alimentum, i, u. nourishment, sustenance, 
 aliment, nutriment, food; plus alimenti est in 
 pane, quam in ullo alio, Cels. 2, 18, 12. ea- 
 dem omnia pinguia, quam macra, recentia, 
 quam salsa ; nova, quam vetusta, plus alimenti 
 habent, ib. s. 57. cf ib. s. 5, ^;c. quadrupes 
 omne animal, si lactens est, minus alimenti 
 praestat, ib. s. 28. ubi paulum aeger se remi- 
 tur discendo, Cic. Off. 1 , SO. legendus est hie sit, alimenta pleniora, et vini quoque aliquid 
 orator (C.Gracchus) juventuti; non enim so- dari potest. Id. 4, 6, 21. inter ossa venae dis- 
 liim acuere, sed etiam alere ingenium potest, currunt, quas his (ossibus) alimentum submi- 
 Id. Brut, 33. alere audaciam, to increase, nistrare, credibile est, Id. 8, 1,5. fruges et 
 Cic. Ixiv. 1, 3. furorem alicujus. Id. Sext. 38. cetera terrestria alimenta, Col. 12 pr. 3. ali- 
 facundiam, to imjyrove or increase, Quinctil. menta alicui ministrare, to afford nourishment 
 prooem. 23, ^ 10, 5, 14. so memoriam exer- or food, Ov. M. 2, 288. nymphae lactis ali. 
 
 menta dedere sc. infanti, ib. 3, 315. prodiga 
 divitias alimentaque mitia tellus suggerit, ib. 
 15, 81. at ilia — praebebat alimenta parenti, 
 ib. 8, S74. alimenta arcu expedire, to procure 
 
 citatione, Id. 1, 1, 56. orationem, 10, 1, 31. 
 gloriam, Cic. Brut. 8. vires. Cues. 10, 4, 1. 
 ^ 6, 20. alere bellum, to i)romote or foment, 
 Xiiv. 35, 15. bellum se ipsum alet, will main- 
 
 tain itself. Id. 34, 9 f. rumores credulitate food with his bow, Tac. An. 6, 43. — ^jamque 
 
 vestra ne alatis, do not cherish or encourage, 
 Liv. 44, 22. insita hominibus libido alendi de 
 jndustria rumores, of exaggerating or increasing, 
 Id. 28, 24. viva vox alit plenius, improves or 
 instructs, Quinctil. 2, 2, 8. so alunt et lyrici 
 sc. poetae sc. pueros, Id. 1, 8, 6. memoria ves- 
 tra res nostrae alentur, shall he cherished and 
 preserved, Cic. Cat. 1,3,11 . — hunc Polydorum — 
 infelixPrjamus furtim mandarat alendum Threi- 
 cio regi, to he brought up, Virg. JB. 3, 50. cf. 
 
 Ov. M. 13, 431.- 
 
 ALiTys ^ Altus, part, brought up; Annibal 
 alitus atque educatus inter arma, Liv. 30, 28. 
 locus, ubi alfus aut doctus erat, Cic. Plane. 33. 
 urbs, in qua et nata, et alta est eloquentia, i. e. 
 
 Athenae, Cic. Brut. 10. 
 
 Alescere, to grow by nourishment, to be nou- 
 rished: quae nata sunt, in fundo alescunt, Varr. 
 R. R. 1 , 44, 4, cf 1 , 2, 5. alescendo robora- 
 ri, ib. 2, 4, 19. donicum alescendi summum 
 tetigere cacumen, i. e. crescendi, till they have 
 reached the utmost height of their groioth, Lucr. 
 
 2, 1129-- — ^ — 
 
 AtTiLis, e, /t'rf, fatted or fattened in any en- 
 
 picem, et ceras, alimentaque cetera flammae 
 Mulciber urebat, and other aliments of flame, 
 Ov. M. 14,532. utque rapax ignis, non itnquam 
 alimenta recusat, aliment or fuel, ib. 8, 837. 
 cf 7, 79. fimus v. stercus alimentum agri. 
 Col. 2, 5, 2. Sf 2, 14, 4. fiagellum abscissura 
 ab sua stirpe destitutumque materno alimen- 
 to, i. e. arboris suae, a rod cut off from its 
 stock, and deprived cf its maternal nourishment, 
 ib. 3, 10 f. concipit Iris, aquas alimentaque 
 nubibus a£fert, draws 2ip wafer, and brings »iir 
 mentto theclo^ds,Ov.M.l,21\. (G.65.) — * we- 
 taph. praebere alimenta furori, Ov. M. 3, 479. 
 videt (Alinerva) intus edentem vipereas carnes, 
 vitiorum alimenta suorum, invidiam, ib. 2, 770. 
 alimentum virtutis honos, Val. Max. 2, 6, 5. 
 alimentum famae, Tac. H. 2, 96. addidit ali- 
 menta rumoribus adventus Attali, Liv. 35, 23, 
 Alimentarius, a. of or pertaining to nourish^ 
 wen^; lex alimentaria, quae jubet aediles me- 
 tiri sc. frumentum plebi, a law about granting 
 to the poor plebeians corn at a low price, and 
 afterwards for nought, Cic. Fam.- 8, 6, 13.^ 
 (A. 195.) : . -. 
 
ALE 
 
 53 
 
 ALE 
 
 AtiMtNTARii, orum, tkiyse to Uihom an aliment 
 oi- maintenance was left by the testament of any 
 one. Digest. 2, 15, 8. So puellae alimenta- 
 
 riae, Capitolin. in Pro. c. 8. ■- 
 
 Alimonia, ae, f. aliment^ maintenance ; quaes- 
 tus alimoniae, the trade of a parasite, or of pro- 
 curing foody Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 1. filia nata, 
 paupertatem conquerens, coUationes in alimo- 
 niam atque dotem puellae recepit, he received 
 contributions far the maintenance and dowry of 
 
 tke girl. Suet. Cal. 42. 
 
 ALiMOKiVM,i,u. nourishment; alimonium vl- 
 tis, Varr. 1, 8 f. alimonia pecoris, Id. 2, 1, 24. 
 j^ 2, 5, 16. haec omnia (alvearia) vocant a 
 mellis alimonio, alvos, Id. 3, 16, lo. alimonia 
 fructuum v. seminum, Id. 1, 44, 3. necare vi- 
 4etur, qui alimonia denegat, ah aliuioniam. 
 
 Digest. 25, 3, 4. ■. ^ = 
 
 Altor, oris, m. a noiirisher, a foster-father ; 
 ©mnium rerum — educator, et altor est mundus, 
 Gic. N. D. 2, 34. sive me altorem vocas, seu 
 tu parentem, Senec. Here. fur. 1247. deus 
 (Bacchus) — ^gaudens altore recepto, sdeased at 
 having recovered his nursing-father, Ov. M. 11, 
 101. add Tac. An. 6, 37. Stat. Silv. 2, 1, €9. 
 AxTRiXjIcis, {.she that nurses, a nurse, Ov. M. 
 11, 683. Stat. Th. 1, 602. Silv. 2, 1, 96. Ro- ■ 
 mani nominis altrix, the she-ioolf that nmcrished 
 Romulus and Remus ivith her milk, Cic. Div. 
 I, 12. sanguinis altricem nunc pudet esse lu- 
 pam, Propert. 4, 1, 38. eorum eadem terra 
 parens, altrix, patria dicitur, Cic. Flacc. 26. 
 «t terram altricem exsecramur Ulixi al. Ulys- 
 ^s, the land that bred, Virg. JE. 3, 273. altri- 
 eis extra limen Apuliae, beyond the boundary of 
 vny native Apulia, Hor. 3. 4, 10. (G. 162.) cf 
 Ov. M. 4, 293. altrix bellorum Numidia, Sil. 
 
 1, 218. 
 
 Alumnus, i. m. ^ Alumna, ae, f. a foster- 
 child or^nursling; quid voveat duici nutricula 
 majus alumno ? to her sweet foster-child, Hor. 
 Ep. I, 4, 8. juveni Silenum reddit alumno, to 
 Bacchus his foster-child, Ov. Met. 11, 99. co- 
 mes caro datus ibat alumno, to his piqnl whom 
 he had brought up, Virg. JE. 11, 33. so Curt. 
 3, 6, 1. Ov. M, 2, 633. hie me Caieten no- 
 tae pietatis alumnus — cremavit, my foster-son 
 Aeneas, ib. 14, 443. Tityos terrae- omnipa. 
 rentis alumnus, produced and nursed by, Virg. 
 M.' 9, 595. nee Romula quondam ullo se tan- 
 turn tellus jactabit alumno, shall ever boast so 
 much of any son, ib. 877. Italiae alumnus, 
 born and brought up in Italy, Cic. Verr. 5, 66. 
 Cretae alumnus, i. e. Jupiter, Ov. A. 3, 10. 23. 
 ego ruris Peiigni alumnus, born and bred at 
 Sulmo in the country of the Peiigni, Ov. A. 3, 
 15, S. Flacce, Antenorei spes, et alumne la- 
 ris, i. e. oppidi, thou hope and foster-son of Pa- 
 tavium, built by Antenor, Martial. 1, 77. Au- 
 luncae alumnus, i. e. Lucilius born at Aurunca, 
 Juv. 1, 20. lascivi ruris alumni, the zvanton 
 hoys of the country, ib. 11, 98. magistrum toi- 
 let alumnus, the young lion luill devour his 
 keeper, by whom he was nursed. Id. 14, 247. cf. 
 JMartial. Spect. 10. ille — ^nemorum insignis 
 jJumous, brought ujjt in the waods^ i, e. fond of 
 
 hunting, Stat. Th. 10, 368. agrestis Jlle alum- 
 nus, that inistic, or that rude nursling of the 
 country, Senec. Agam. 723. nunc Rudiae solo 
 memorabile nomen alumno, t. e. Ennio, memo- 
 rable only for having produced Ennius, Sil. 1 2, 
 397. cf. Mela, 2, 4. Cic. Arch. 10. rediret le- 
 gionum alumnus, i, e. Caligula, in castris geni- 
 tus, in contubernio legionum eductus, Tac. 
 An. 1, 41 ^ 44. so Alexander addressing his 
 soldiers, says, ne alumnum commiiitonemque 
 vestrum deseratis, Curt. 3, 2, 23. Vatinius, su- 
 trinae tabernae alumnus, bred up in a shoe- 
 maker's stall, Tac. An. 15, 34. — * Faune,— 
 per meos fines et aprica rura lenis incedas, ab- 
 easque parvis aequus alumnis, and depart pro- 
 pitious to my little nurslings, i. e. to the young 
 of my flock ; or to my young home-born slaves, 
 (ruris vernuiis, quos maxime Fauni laedere 
 putabantur, per nocturnos terrores, quos Pli- 
 nius vocat Faunorum in quiete iudibria, 25, 4 
 s. 10.) Hor. Od. 3, 18, 1. so dulces abmni, 
 ib. Od. 23, 7. — (II.) mcfapA. Aristoteles, aliique 
 Platonis alumni, scholars or disciples, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 26. cf. Paterc. 2, 36. mihi vero gloriosum, 
 te juvenem consulem fiorere laudibus, quasi 
 alumnum disciplinae meae, as my scholar, form- 
 ed by my instructions, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5. ego 
 pacis, ut ita dicam, alumnus, the foster-child, 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 3. so fortunae alumnus, Plin. 7, 
 7. fissa modo cortice virgam inserit, et suc- 
 cos alieno praestat alumno, and affords Juice to 
 the foreign nursling, i. e. to the ingrafted rod or 
 cion, Ov. M. 14, 630. cf Col. 4, 27, 4. Martis 
 alumne dies, i. e. kalendae mensis Martii, quo 
 die Martialis natus est. Mart. 1 2, 60. cf. 9, 5S. 
 ^ 10, 24. — )J< adspicit hanc (Ino) natis, tha- 
 lamoque Athamantis habentem sublimes ani- 
 mos, et alumno numine, Juno, Juno beholds 
 her mind elated on account of her children, and 
 her marriage with Athamas, and of her foster» 
 son Bacchus being a deity, (al. alt;mni numine, 
 on account of the divinity of her foster-son,) Ov. 
 
 M. 4, 420. 
 
 No.stra haec ALUM^5A est tua profecto filia, our 
 nursling, or this girl whom we have brought up^ 
 Plaut. Cist. 4, 2j 96. at vos si laesae contem- 
 ptus tangit alumnae, of your foster-child, Ov. 
 M. 2, 527. Heliconis alumnae, i. e. Musae, 
 Id. F. 4, 193. Capitolini collis alumna, a wo- 
 man born and brought up on the Capitoline hill 
 in Rome, Martial. 12, 21, 6. — (II) met. jam 
 bene constitutae civitatis quasi alumna eloquen- 
 tia, Cic. Brut. 12. quercus alumna vadi, Stat. 
 Th. 7, 733. hanc (endromida) tibi Sequanicae 
 pinguem textricis alumnam — mittimus, this 
 coarse garment wrought by a Sequanian wojnan^ 
 Martial. 4, 19. 
 
 ALES, itis, (ab ala) a bird, properly of the 
 larger kind, a fowl, Plin. 10, 19 s. 22.———— 
 Ales, like avis, is commonly feminine ; but the 
 poets often make it masculine; and in the gen, 
 plur. alituum for alitum, Virg. M. 8, 27. 
 Chaonis ales, a pigeon, Ovid. Art. Am. 2, 150. 
 Jovis, an eagle, ib. 3, 420. Virg. .^. 12, 247. 
 Flammiger, Stat. Theb. 8, 675. Palladis, the 
 <ml» Ovid. Fast» 2, 89. JPandionis, a swallow. 
 
ALG 
 
 54 
 
 ALI 
 
 J. c. Progne^ the daughter of Pandion changed 7\%tty starves^ \. t. is slighted, Juv. 1, 74.' 
 
 tnfo a swallow, Lucan. ad Pison. 255. ales 
 
 Phasidis, a pheasaiU, Stat. Silv. 4, 6, 8. Cays- 
 
 trius, a sivan, Ovid. Tr. 5, ], 11. ales Cythe- 
 
 rcia, a pigeon, Sil. 3, 683. Junonia, a peacock, 
 
 Ovid. Am. 2, 6, 55. so alitis eximiae cauda 
 
 superba fuit, i. e, pavonis. Martial. 14, 67. 
 
 Phoebeius, a raveyi, Ovid. Met. 2, 344. Te- 
 
 geaticus, Mercury, Stat. Silv. 5, 1, 102. so 
 
 impiger ales, Id. Theb. 1,202. ales canorus, 
 
 a swan, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 15. cristatus, a cock, 
 
 Ovid. Fast. 1, 455. praenuncius lucis, ib. 2, 
 
 'iOS. so matutinae alites, Prop. 1, 16, 46. 
 
 longaeva, a phoenix, Claudian. de rapt. Pro- 
 
 serp. 2, 83. rara, a parrot, Ovid. Am. 2, 6, 9. 
 
 so Eois imitatrix ales ab Indis, ib. 1. simulan- 
 
 tior vet simulacior vocum, ib. 23. regia, the 
 
 eagle. Id. Met.'4, 362. temporarius, a cuckoiv, 
 
 Piin. 18, 26 s. 66. potiori alite aliquid facere, algida 5C. reglo jy. terra, Cic. Or. 45.- 
 
 Vi'ith a better ovien, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 23. secun- Algificus, a. causing cold, Gell. 19, 4. 
 
 Alsius, a. chill, chilly, unable to bear cold^ 
 
 Algens, ntis, a. cold; vites meliores algenti- 
 bus locis, quam calidis, Plir. 14, 2 s. 4, 5. sue* 
 cus olusatri algentes calefacit potus, Id. 20, lis. 
 46. algentes pruinae, Stat. Th. 3, 469. al- 
 gens toga, i. e. ita trita, ut frigus facile admit- 
 
 tat. Martial. 12, 36. cf. 14, 137 . 
 
 Algor, oris, m. cold; algor maxime praeg- 
 nantibus obest sc. equabus. Van. 2, 7, 10. cor- 
 pus patiens algoris, SalL Cat. 1. confectus al- 
 gore, atque inedia, Tac. H. 3, 22. vites algore 
 intereunt, Plin. 17, 24 s. 37. oleo natura te- 
 pefacere corpus, et contra algores munlre, for 
 
 munit^ Id. 15, 4 s. 5. add 8, 39 s. 59.— 
 
 Algus, i, V. us, m. cold, Lucr. 3, 732 ^ 5, 746. 
 tu vel suda, vel peri algu, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 24. 
 
 cf Most. 1, 3, 36. . — 
 
 Algidus, a. cold; algida loca, CatuU. 62, 70. 
 
 da alite, xinth a prosperous omen. Id. Epod. 16, 
 24. lugubri, icith a viournful or bad omen, 
 Od. 3, 3,6. — * Ales is also used as an adj. 
 thus, ales auster, xvinged or swift, Virg. JE. 8, 
 430. ales deus. Mercury, Ovid. Met. 2, 715. 
 ales equus, Pegasv.s, Ovid. Amor. 3, 12, 24. 
 Hor. Carm. 4, II. 26. passu volat alite virgo, 
 7vitk a quick pace. Id. Met. 10, 587. plumbum 
 ales, a swift leaden bidlet thrown from a sling, 
 Silv. 6, 923. 
 
 Alescere, to grow, to increase. See Al ere. 
 
 Alex, v. Allex, ecis, f. a pickle, or salt 
 thick liquor, made of fshes, Piin. 31, 8 s. 44. 
 c small fish. Gate, R. R. 58. — allex viri, a mean 
 dirty fdlow, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 31. Some de- 
 rive this word from Allicio ; others make it equi- 
 talent to Pollex pedis, i. e. of a diminutive size, 
 «t dirarf; from Alius or Hallus. See Festus. 
 
 * Alexipharmacon, i, n. an antidote 
 against poison and enchantments, Plin. 21, 20. 
 
 Alga, ae, f. sea-iceed, an herb growing on 
 the sea-shore, or i7i the sea, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 9. — 
 put for a thing of small value; et genus, et vir- 
 tus, nisi cum re, vilior alga est. Id. S. 2, 5, 8. 
 projecta. vilior alga, 1. e. good for nothing, Virg. 
 E. 7, 42. — * a kind of sea-weed, (alga maris,) 
 useful for dying cloth, and for otiier purposes, 
 Plin. S2, 6 s. 22. called also phycoa thalassion, 
 
 id est, fucus marivius, Id. 26, 10 s. 66.— 
 
 Algensis, e, of or ])ertaining to sea-weed, 
 
 Plin. 9, 57 s. 61. .— 
 
 Ax.GiAN'JS, a. reseinbling sea-weed^ Col. 5, 8, 
 
 3. 
 
 Algosus, a. full of sea-weed, Plin. 32, 9 s. 
 
 S 1 . ^' : —r- 
 
 Algere, (algeo, alsi, — ,) to be cold or chill, 
 to sjiffer cold, to be pinched with cold; multa tur 
 lit fecit que puer, sudavit, et alsit, Hor. Art. 
 413. ego, quia non rediit filius, quae cogito! 
 ne aut iiie alserit, &;c. lest he may kave caught 
 cold, Ttr. Ad. 1 , 11. aegrotant et ci^m alsere 
 sc. vites, Plin. 17, 24 s. 37, 6. Cretum leges, 
 itemque Lycurgi, laboribus erudiunt juventu- 
 tem, ver.ando, currendo, esuriendo, sitiendo, 
 algesrdo, aestuando, by bearing cold and heat, 
 Cic. lusc, 2, 14. — met. probitag budatur, e; 
 
 Lucr. 5, 1014.- 
 
 Alsius, compar. neut. ffrom the obsol. sXsns,) 
 
 colder; nihil alsius, Cic. Att. 4, 8. Q. fr. 3, 
 
 1 . , 
 
 Alsiosus, a. chilly, susceptible of cold, apt to be 
 hurt by cold, alsiosis crudam in cibo sc. rutam 
 dederunt, Plin. 20, 13 s. 51. pecus caprile est 
 alsiosum, Varr. 2, 3, 6. abrotonum et ado- 
 nium alsiosa admodum sunt, Plin. 21, 10 s. 
 34. 
 
 ALia sc. via, by another loay; equites sine 
 duce relicti, alii alia in civitates suas dilapsi 
 sunt, some by one way, and others by another ^ 
 
 Liv. 44, 43. See Alius.- .- 
 
 Alias, adv. at another time; sed plura scribe- 
 mus alias, Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 5. raro alias, ^c. 
 Liv. 45, 20. non alias, ib c. 7. quid alias ma- 
 lim, quam hodie, lias fieri nuptias ? why shoidd 
 I wish this marriage to be concluded at another 
 time rather titan to-day? i. e. why should I dea- 
 fer it? Ter. And. 3, 2, 49. See Alius. 
 
 Alibi, adv. in another place, elsewhere; luc 
 segetes, illic veniunt feliciiis uvae; arborei 
 foetus alibi, atque injussa virescunt gramina, 
 Viig. G. 1, 54. nee (licebat) tarn praesentes 
 alibi cognoscere divos, Id. E. 1, 42. exercitus 
 trifariam dissipatus, alibi primum, alibi postre- 
 mum agmen, alibi impedimenta, inter vepres 
 del'tuit, in one place the vanguard, in another 
 the rearimrd, ^-c. Liv. 38, 46. medium spa- 
 tium torrentis alibi aliter cavati, of various 
 depths in different places. Id. 44, 45. — ne alibi 
 quam in theatro Pantominii spectarentur, in 
 any other place than in the theatre, Tac. An. 1, 
 77, cf. H. 1,4. Liv. 5, 52.— haec (aqua) alibi 
 atque alibi utilior, <|-c. viore beneficial in one 
 place than in another, Plin. 34, 14 s. 41. — * ne- 
 que isthic, neque alibi tibi usquam erit in me 
 mora, neither in this, nor in any thing else, 
 sJwll you ever find any hinderance in me, Ter. 
 And. 2, 5, 9. 
 
 Alibilis, e, nutritive. See Alere. 
 
 Alica, ae, f. a kind of corn like wheat, a 
 species o/zea, spelt, aliqui verna (sc. frumenta) 
 Uiiiium, pa;iivum, lenteni, cicer, aUcam appei- 
 
ALI 
 
 55 
 
 ALI 
 
 hnt, Plm. 18, 7 s. 10. add 22, 25 s. 61. Cato, 
 R. R. 76. — (II) a kind of^ food made ofalica or 
 zea, frumenty t Jiummery ; alica fit e zea, c^c. 
 Plin. 18, 11 s. 29. alica res Romana est, et 
 Bon pridem excoglfata, ^fc. Id. 22, 25 s., 61. 
 alica et pro tritici genere, ex quo puis sorbi- 
 tiove conficitur, et pro ipsa pulte ac sorbi- 
 tione accipi solet, Harduin. ad hunc locum Pli- 
 iiii. add Martial. 12, 83. ^- 13, 6. Cels. 2, 20, 
 
 1. Sc 23, 1. ^ ^— 
 
 Alicarius, a. of or j^ertaining to diYic^.', alica- 
 riie meretrices appellabantur in Campania, so- 
 litae ante pistrina alicariorum v^rsari quaestiis 
 gratia, before the bakehouses of those ivho made 
 bread of this grain^ Festus. so reliquiae alica- 
 riae, i. e. alicariorum, mean jn'ostitutes, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 54. 
 
 AticASTRUM, i, n. a kind of grain, like alica. 
 Col. 2, 6, 3. Isidor. 1 7, 3. 
 
 AncuBi, adv. in some place, Cic. Flac. 29. 
 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 7. 
 
 Alicundk, adv. from some place, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 11. — * non quo alicunde audieris, not that you 
 have heard it from any one, Cic. Att. 10, 1. su- 
 meret (argentum) alicunde, he shoidd have bor- 
 roiuedfrom some one, Ter. Phor. 2, 1, 70. nii- 
 nas decern corradet alicunde, he ivill scrape to- 
 gether ten minae (about £ SO of our money) 
 Jrom some one or other, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 34. See 
 Aliquis. 
 
 Alicula, ae, f. a kind of short garment, Mar- 
 tial. 12, 83. 
 
 Alienare, to estrange: allenatio, t^c. See 
 AliEnus. 
 
 ALiENiGENA.ae, c. g. (allenl generis,) a fo- 
 reigner, a stranger, one born in a foreign coun- 
 try, Nep. 18, 7. Cic. flac. 27. illi enim ejus- 
 dem nationis sunt, nos alienigenae, et externi. 
 Curt. 6, 3, 10. r/. 5, 11, 6. 8, 8, 21— adj. fo- 
 reign, strange; hostis alienigena, Liv. 26, 13. 
 hobtes^ alienigenae, Cic. Cat. 4, 10. suos deos, 
 aut novos, aut alienigenas coli, confusionem 
 habet religionum, Cic. Leg. 2, 10. testes alie- 
 nigenas domesticis anteferre,- Cic. Font. 10. — 
 Legi senatus decretum vetus, in quo jubentur 
 principes civitatis — jurare apud consules; ne- 
 que vino alienigena, sed patrio usuros, Cell. 2, 
 
 24. ' 
 
 AliEnigenus, a. extraneous, foreign; alieni- 
 geni pisces, fisi.es bred in different seas. Col. 8, 
 16,9. — * scire licet, nobis venas, et sanguen, 
 et ossa, et nervos alienigenis ex partibus esse, 
 are composed of dissimilar jiarts or elements, 
 Lucr. 1,860. c/ 866, ^-c 
 
 AliEnus, a, urn, {ab alius) of or belonging 
 to another, foreign, strange, improper; alienare, 
 to alienate or estrange; to cast off; to transfer 
 or convey the jiroperty of a thing; alienatio, 
 onis, f. an estrangement or alienation, the con- 
 veyance of property ; (See phrases below.) so 
 
 abalienare et abalienatio. . > 
 
 Fertilior .seges est A hen is senjper in agris, D/ 
 ethers, Ov. A. Am. 1, 349. difiiciiis est cura 
 reruna alienarum, Cic. Off. 1, 9. — Alienum is 
 •fen- used for res aliena j as, alieni appetens, of 
 the property of another. Sail. Cat. H. ex vd ie. 
 
 alien/) largiri, Cic. Fam. 3, 8. so aliena curare, 
 to mind the affairs of another, Ter. Heaut, i, L, 
 23. appetere, Liv. 30, 30. alienus cibus, liv- 
 ing at another's expence, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 34. s» 
 aliena vivere quadra, Juvenal. 5, 2. apud me 
 coenant alieui novem, not of my family , stran- 
 gers, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 31. itaque cives po- 
 tiores sunt quam peregrini ; propinqui, quaiu 
 alieni, not allied by blood, Cic. Amic. 2. alien» 
 more vivere, according to the direction of ano- 
 ther, Ter. And. 1, 1, 125. et meam partera 
 itidem tacere, quum aliena est oratio, it beiongg 
 to another to speak, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1,51. arbor 
 ex alieno orbe petita, from a foreign country, 
 Plin, 12, 1. alienis pedibus ambulare, to 6e 
 carried in a sedan or chair, ib. 29, 1. alienis 
 oculis agnoscere, to use the help of a reader or 
 nomenclator, ib. — ^Tot gentium sermones, tot 
 linguae, tanta loquendi varietas, ut externu* 
 alieno paene non sit hominis vice, is almost not 
 considered as a man by a pcrsoti of a different na- 
 tion, Plin. 7,1. in alienos, in suos hvuehat, again^ 
 strangers and relations, Cic. Mil. 28. quid ? ego 
 vobis, Geta, alienus sum ? unconnected with or 
 not related to, Ter. Pborm. 3, 3, 12. ut tuum 
 factum alieni hominis, nieum vero ccnjunctis- 
 simi et amicissimi es^e videatur, Cic. Fam. S, 6- 
 so Doni. 27. verba aliena, metaphorical or bor- 
 rowed expressions, Cic. Or. 24. Quinct. 12, 10, 
 41. postquam alieniun ab se videt, alienated^ 
 Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 83. in physicis totus est alie- 
 nus, sc, Epicurus, boy-rows every thing from Z)e- 
 mocritus, Cic. Fin. 1, G. non alienum esse vi- 
 detur, improper, Caes. B. G. 6, 10. Nep. 1,6. 
 non alienum esse arbitror — explicare breviter, 
 Cic. Prov. Cons. 17. alienus odor opplet aures, 
 strange, disagreeable, fetid, Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 3. 
 aliena loqui, inconsistent, incoherent, foolish 
 things, Cels. 3, 18. Ovid.Trist. 3, 3, 19. cibi 
 stomacho alieni, unimolesome, Cels. 4, 5 <^- 24. 
 equitare podagricis alienum est, hurtful, ib. uit. 
 * ALIENUS is construed with the genitive, the 
 dative, or ablative, both ivithout and with a pre- 
 position; as, alienum ejus dignitatis, znco7is?>fen« 
 with or contrary to, Cic. Fin. 1 , 4. so aliena 
 firmae assensionis, Cic. Acad. 1,11. aliena pa- 
 cis eorum, Lucr. 6, 68. aliarum reruni, ib. 
 1063. salutis, ib. 3, 832 ; but aliena rcgorum, 
 i. e. alieni rogi, fwneral piles reared for othen, 
 ib. 6, 1281. neque aliena consilii, unconnected 
 or unacquainted with the i^lot. Sail. Cat. 40. — 
 Cum nihil existimem arti oratoriae alienum, 
 foreign, Quinctil. prooem. 5. quibus omnibus 
 aliena est ilia magnificentiae virtus, contrary, 
 unfavourable, or hurtful to. Id. 4, 2, 62. so id 
 dicit, quod illi causae maxime est alienum, Cic. 
 Caecin. 9. Tac. Hist. 2, 74. Senec. Nat. OuW- 
 praef. 4. alienum fortunae suae vultum gerere, 
 unsuitable or not befitting. Sen. de Vit. Beat, 
 extr. coelum nobis alienum est, hurtful, Lucr. 
 6, 1117. alienissimus mihi, inimical, unfriend- 
 ly, Cic. Fam. 8, 12. so Muciani animus nee 
 Vespasiano alienus, et in Titum pronior, Tac. 
 Hist. 2, 74. scio quam sis ambitioni alienus, 
 familiaris otio ac Uteris, distant or averse from, 
 Senec, N. O. 4. praef. ' dicacitas etiam scurnli? 
 
ALI 
 
 56 
 
 ALI 
 
 et scenica huic personae alienissima est, /. e. 
 «ratorl minimi convenit, Quinct. 6, 3, 29. alie- 
 num nostra aniicitia, inconsistent unlh, Cic. Fam. 
 11,27. so 5, 17. 9, 14. Att, 6, 1. Neque hoc 
 dii alienum ducunt majestate sua, Cic. Div. 1, 
 S8. alienum suis rationibus existimans, incon- 
 sistent xoitk his measures or designs, Sallust. Cat. 
 Jj6. non alienus sanguine regibus, i. e. cogna- 
 tus, Liv. 29, 29. alienus est a nostra familia, 
 estranged. Tor. Adelph. S, 2, 28. non aliena 
 esse ducerem a dignitate, derogatory, Cic. Fam. 
 4y 7. homo non alienus a literis, not averse 
 Jrom or unacquainted loitk letters, Cic. Verr. 4, 
 
 26. si peccat Stoicus, rei falsae assentiens; vos 
 quidem nihil dicitis a sapiente tarn alienum esse, 
 Gic. Acad. 4, 43. absurdum atque alienum a 
 niea vita videtur, Ter. Adel. 5, 8, 21. movet 
 etiam navigationis labor, alienus non ab aetate 
 solum nostra, verum etiam a dignitate, Cic. 
 Att. 16,3. — Alieno animo esse ab aliquo, dis' 
 affected or alienated, Cic. Dejot. 8. ab altero, 
 propter probitatem ejus, non nimis alienos ani- 
 mos habemus, Cic. Amic. 8. Rose. Amer. 46. 
 alienus locus, disadvantageous, unfavourable^ 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 16. alienissimo sibi loco con. 
 fiixit, Nep. 2, 4. considera, ne in alienissimum 
 tempus cadat adventus tuus, Cic. Fam. 15, 14. 
 
 3, 10. alienissimo reipublicae tempore ex- 
 tinctus, Cic. de Clar. Or. 1. alieniore aetate 
 post faceret tamen, at a more improjyer age, Ter. 
 Adel. 1 , 2, 20. alienior haeres, a more distant 
 relation, Cic. Chient. 59. homines alienissimi 
 a P. C;odio, not at all connected with , Cic. Doni. 
 
 27. Fam. 8, 12, 3. 15, 4, 39. Plin. Pan. 37. 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 30. ahenissimus rusticae vitae, 
 
 t^uite unacquainted ivith. Col. 3, 21, 3. 
 
 Alienare vel Abalienare filium, to cast off, 
 to expel him from the family and consider him 
 as an alien, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 26. tu me alie- 
 nabis nunquam, quin noster siem, will never 
 make me other than lam, the real Sosia, Plaut. 
 Amph. 1,1, 243. Sacopenium quod apud nos 
 gignitur, in totum transmarine alienatur, is 
 disused or set aside It/ the use of the foreign, 
 Piin. 20, 18 s. 75. rem vendere et alienare, 
 to transfer the property to another, Cic. Verr. 
 
 4, 60. PvulL 2, 21. «1^- IS. alienatum non pro- 
 prie dicitur, quod adhuc in dominio venditoris 
 manet, venditum tamen recte dicitur, Ulpian. 
 Odor sulphuris saepius haustus alienac, deprives 
 of reason, Senec. Q. N. 2,53. quorum aliena- 
 tur mens, is disordered, Plin« SO, 6 s. 16. alie- 
 nare aliquem, voluntatem, vel animum ejus ab 
 aiiquo, to alienate, to estrange or vjithdraiv the 
 affections, Caes. B. G. 7, 10. Nep. 7, 5. Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 6. <$' 5, 8. Att. 9, 10. <^ 1, 14. so 
 abalienare, Cic. Phil. 2, 8. de Orat.2,43. ^- 74, 
 Fam. 1, 7, 8. Att. 14, 8. — * alieuari ab interitu, 
 to be averse from, to have an abhorrence of, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 5, momento alienantur, sc. intestina, 
 are changed or corrupted, Cels. 7, 16. J:cnce 
 alienatum corpus, i. e. corruptum, Senec. Ep. 
 89c — aiienata est abs te mulier, no longer loves 
 you, Pliut. Merc, 3, 4, 26. voiuntate aiispati 
 principes inter se conjurant, alieyiated in ikclr 
 affection^ Sail Jug. 66. me falsa suspicicne 
 
 3 
 
 alienatum esse sentiebam, set aside, rejected 
 from preferment, i. e. repidsed from the consul-' 
 ship. Sail. Cat. 35. insulae alienatae, which had 
 revolted, Nep. 5, 2. c^; 22, 2. alienato ab sensu 
 animo, devoid of feeling, insensible to pain, Liv, 
 2, 12. so 25, 39. decemvir, alienato ad libidi- 
 nem animo, madly set on gratifying his passion, 
 Liv. Si 48. alienatum (Corpus, diseased, void of 
 feeling, Senec. Ep. 89. alienatus mihi est usus 
 aediumj taken from me, Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 4. 
 alienatus mente, deprived of reason or thought , 
 Plin. 28, 8 9. 27. so Romani alienata mente, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 40. unum signum alienatae 
 mentis ostendit, of being delirious, Suet. Aug. 
 
 1 00 
 
 AlienAtio, (onis, f.) sacrorum, a giving up 
 of, Cic. Or. 42. venditio alienatio est, et rei 
 suae jurisque sui in alium translatio, Sen. d<S 
 Benef. 5, 10. — a me alienatio ad impios cives, 
 an alienation or estrangement of affection, a de- 
 fection, Cic. Phil. 2, 1. — Alienatio mentis, 
 a deprivation of reason, a. delirium^ Plin. 21, 21 
 s. 89. Cels. 4, 2. Sen. Ep. 78. 
 
 ALiger ^ Alifer, era, umj winged. See 
 Ala. 
 
 Alimentum, nourishment, ^c. See Ale- 
 
 RE. 
 
 Alimon, i, n. sea-purslain, a plant, Plin. 17, 
 24 s. 37. ^ 22, 22 s. 33. 
 
 Alio, adv. to another place ; si quando Ro» 
 mam, ali6ve quo mitterent legates, or to any 
 
 other place, Liv. 38, 30. cf. 39, SS. — —— . 
 
 Alioqui ^ Alioquin, adv. otherwise." 
 Aliorsum <|- Aliorsus, toivards another place, 
 so Alioversum ^ -us, Plaut,. Aul. 2,4,8. See 
 Alius. 
 
 Alipes, edis, a.' swift, Alipilus, ^c. Sec 
 Ala. 
 
 * Aliptes, ae, m. («. e. tznctor,) a slave 
 who anointed those that bathed, Senec. Ep. 56. 
 Juv. 3, 76. 6, 421. called unctor, an anointer. 
 Mart. 12, 71. ^- 7, 31, 6.— (II) he that anointed 
 the Athletae, before they exercised, and took care 
 of their health, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 35. Cels. 1, 1. 
 cf. Ouinctil. 11, 3, 26. 
 
 Aliquis, aliqua, aliquod, or-'id, pron. (anas' 
 and quis,) some, some one; adv. alicubi, some- 
 ivhete or in some place; aliquo, some whither or 
 to some place; aliquo versum, toivards some place, 
 some way or other; alicunde, from some place; 
 aliqua, some %vay ; aliquamdiu or aliquandiu, 
 for some time; aliquando, at some time, some- 
 times, at last; aliquatenus, to a Certain degree, 
 in some measure. Aliquisquam, ^ aliquispiam, 
 -quapiam, -quod v. -quidpiam, aiiy. 
 
 Aliqua NTUs, a, urn, (alius ^ quantus,) 
 some, considerable; aliquantiim, ^ -to, adv. 
 somcivhat, a little, considerably; aiiquantiilum 
 frumenti, a little corn; aiiquantiilum subtristis, 
 a little sad; aiiquantiilum, a very little; ali- 
 quantisper, adv. /yr a little ivhile. 
 
 Aliquot, indec. a. some, several, a few, not 
 many ; aliquoties, v. -iens, adv. several tirnes. 
 
 Alisma, atis, n. an aqxiatic herb, Plin. 2^9 
 10 s. 77. 
 
 Aliter, adv. oi/;erwi«?. SeeAhiVS, - 
 
ALI 
 
 57 
 
 ALT 
 
 Ali'tds, part, nourished. See Alerb. 
 
 AIjIUS, alia, aliud ; fgenit. alius ; dat. alii, 
 like the jrronoun ille ;) other: — another, other. — 
 adv. Alibi vel aliiibi, in another place, else- 
 where. — Alio, to another place. — Aliunde, /rsrre 
 tinother place. — Aliorsum,tJ. -us, towards anofhur 
 place. — Alia, 6y another way. — Alias, at another 
 time. — Aliter, alioqui vel alioquin, in another 
 manner, othenuise. — See phrases below 
 
 Alius is sometimes found in the genitive and 
 dative like Bonus ; thus, aliae pecudis ]ecuT,for 
 alius, Cic. Div. 2, IS. so aliae partis homines, 
 iiiv. 24, 27. studiosus nullae aliae rei, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 207. see Cell 4, 10. 9, 4. 17, 5.— 
 Alius is sometimes put for Alter, oiie or ano- 
 ther of tioo; as, ita duo deinceps reges, alius 
 alia via, lUe bello, hie pace, civitatem auxer ■nc, 
 the one by one way, and the other by another, 
 l»iv. 1, 21. magnitudo animi par, item glo- 
 ria, sed alia alii, the one, i. e. Caesar, had one 
 kind of glory, and the other, i. e. Cato, another, 
 Sallust. Cat. 54. so Cic. Verr. 4, 12. Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 1. Suet. Tit. 7. Curt. 9, 8, 5. aliud sen- 
 fire et loqui, sc. et aliud, it is one thing to think, 
 find another to speak, Cic. Fam. 8, 1. But 
 Alius is commonly applied to three or more; as, 
 aliud alii natura iter ostendit, Sallust. Cat. 2. 
 alius alio more viventes ib. 6. alios alibi re- 
 eistentes, ib. 60. alius alium percontamur, ask 
 mie another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46. habes Sar- 
 dos venales, alium alio nequiorem, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 25. ut ipsi inter se, aliis alii prodesse pos- 
 sent, Cic. Off. 1, 7. so Fin. 5, 9. Att. 7, 2. 
 fallacia alia aliam trudit, one artifice follows 
 
 «mother, Ter. And. 4, 5, 39. 
 
 Alio die, on another day; a form used by those, 
 who wished to break up tJie comitia, or an as- 
 sembly of the people, by telling bad omens, Cic. 
 
 Phil. 2, 33. (A. 89.) — 
 
 Aljus is often repented, or another word of simi- 
 lar import put in its place; as, divitias alii prae- 
 ponunt ; bonam alii valetudinem, alii poten- 
 tiam, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates, Cic. 
 Amic. 6. pars ingenium, alii corpus exerce- 
 bant, Sail. Cat. 2. pars cedere, alii insequi. 
 Id. Jug. 51. so Cic. Fin. 4, 11. Verr. 5, 56. 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 37. Liv. 42, 61. 45, 23. Plin.31,2. 
 Alius, with a conjunction interjiosed, denotes 
 variety; as, inchoata res aliis atque aliis de 
 causis dilata erat, for different reasons, Liv. 8, 
 23.- 50 1, 8. 2, 11. itaque adoptatus es, non 
 Ut prius alius atque alius, Plin. Pan. 7. eadem 
 yes saepe aut probatur, aut rejicitur, alio atque 
 alio elata verboj expressed in different toords, 
 Cic. Orat.i22. Febres aliae aiiaeque subinde 
 oriuntur, Cels. 3, 3. alias deinde alias morae 
 causas facere. Sail. Jug. 36. saepe tentantes 
 agros, alia deinde alia loca petiverant, ib. 18. 
 —^0 with ex and other prepositions ; as, aliam 
 rertvex alia cogitare, oyie thing after another, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3. aliud ex alio malum, ib. 5, 
 6, 17. me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 9. nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur, 
 Virg. JE. 5, 494. ut aliud ex alio, sc. in men- 
 tem venit vel incidit, Cic. Att, 16, 14, Ter, 
 
 Heaut. 3, 3, 37. ex alio in aliud viclssitudo 
 atque mutatio, C r. Tusc. 5, 59. prodigia alia 
 super alia, Liv. 23, 36. aliud super aliud sce- 
 lns, ib. 30, 36. so 1, 25. 3, 56. aliis super 
 alias epistoli^ egit mihi gratias, Plin. Ep. 7, 8. 
 alius post alium, Sail. Jug. 63. quid est aliud 
 gigantum more bellare cum diis, nisi naturae 
 repugnare, Cic. Sen. 2. Horatius nihil aliud ad 
 eum nuncium a proposito aversus, quam ut ca- 
 daver efferri juberet, no otherwise, Liv. 2, 8. 
 so 2, 29 ^' 63. 3, 40. 31, 24. 35, 49. non alia 
 ante Romana pngna atrocior fuit, Liv. 1, 27. 
 ^0 2, 31 Sc 46. quid aliud est capere et con- 
 ciliare pecumas, si hnc non est ? Cic. Verr. 5, 
 30. Pygmalion, scelere ante alios immanior 
 omnes, Vng. JE. 1, 347. Divitiaco ex aliis 
 Gallis maximam fidem hahebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 41. mulier, q .a mulier alia nulla est pukhrior, 
 
 Plaut. Merc. 1,1, 100. — 
 
 ALIUS is oflen jmt for di versus, different; as, 
 nunc haec dies uiiam vitam aff^rt, alios mores 
 postulat, Ter. And. 1,2, 18. alius nunc fieri 
 volo, Pbut. Poen. Proi. 126. so Trin. 1, 1, 123. 
 homines alii f cri sunt, Cic. F?.m. 11, 12. alitis 
 vir erat, Liv. 44, 18. longe mihi alia mens 
 est, 2 have a quite different ojiinion. Sail. Cat. 
 50. qvii haec sentitis, in hanc partem; qui 
 alia omnia {sc. sentitis,) in illam partem ite, 
 are of a different opinion; the form used by him 
 who presided m the senate when he put any- 
 thing to the vote, Plin. Ep. 8, 14. see Festus 
 in litera O. Senatus frequens in alia omnia 
 transiit, went into an opposite opinion, Caes. B. 
 G. 8, 53. so Cic. Fam. 2, 1, <^ 10, 12. (A. 16.) 
 re? aliusmodi est, ac putatur, Cic. Juvenal. 2, 6, 
 Alius Lysippo, sc. a, any other than, or a dif- 
 ferent person from hysiYtpus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240. 
 neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum. Id, 
 Ep. 1,16. 20. ne aliud bello mallet, i. e. quar» 
 bellum, Sail. Jog. 81. expertis alia experiri, 
 to try different things from what you have tried, 
 i. e. to try new experiments, Liv. 5, 54. si ac- 
 cusator alius Sejano foret, Phaedr. 3, 1, 41« 
 nos ab initio spectasse otium, nee quidquam 
 aliud libertate communi quaesisse, exitus decla- 
 rat, Cic. Fam. 11, 2. so Curt. 5,4,9. — The 
 ancients said alis for alius, and ?lid for aliud, 
 Lucr. 1, 263 |- 1108. 5, 1455. 3, 984, fc — 
 Alibi (adv.) nolo quam in innocentia spem ha- 
 bere, in any thing else, Liv. 7,41. nee spessaluti* 
 . alibi quam in pace impetranda est, ib. 30, 35. 
 nee usquara alibi candidae naseuntur, sc. me- 
 rulae, Plin. 10, 30. so 9, 54. 11, 14. 34, 14 ». 
 41. Senec. Benef. 1, 5. Varr. R. R. 1, 44.— 
 Alio (adv.) pjrofectus fueras, to another place, 
 Ter. Etm. 2, 2, 49. alio conferre animum, to 
 apply to another thing, id. Heaut. 2, 4, 10. j^ 
 2, 2, 49. sermonem alio transferamus, to areo- 
 iher subject, Cic. de Orat. 1, 29. Fam. 14, I 
 extr. appellet haec desideria naturae, cupidi- 
 tatis nomen servet alio, for something else. Id. 
 Fin. 2, 9. alio re sponsion em suam derivavit, 
 he answered to a different thing from what he 
 was asked, Cic. Verr. 1, 53. hoc bnge alio 
 spectabat atque videri volebant, Nep. 2, 6, 3. 
 H 
 
ALL 
 
 58 
 
 ALL 
 
 ^ll^ datz svLmraz, for another pwpose^ Suet Aug. 
 88. plebs nunquam alio quam ad serviendum 
 
 nata, Li v. 7, 18. 
 
 Aliunde (adv.) alio transfugiunt, from one 
 place to anolher\ Senec. de Brev. Vitae, c. 16. 
 aliunde zvLdXsti^ from another person^ Cic. Att. 
 10, 1. so Leg. 1, 1. Att. 11, 13. Fam. 5, 13. 
 de Orat. iJ, 10. Orat. 21. aliunde stat semper, 
 aliunde sentit, he openly espouses one parly^ 
 
 while his heart is with another, Liv. 24, 45. 
 
 Aliorsum (adv.) ancillae jubet aliam ire, one 
 towards one place, and another to another^ Plaut. 
 True, 2, 4, 49. vereor ne illud aliorsum, at- 
 que ego feci, acceperit, lest he take it in a dif- 
 ferent sense than I meant it, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, I. 
 atqui ego istuc aliovorsum dixeram, non istuc, 
 «^iiod tu insimulas,' Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 8. — nam 
 penetrare alia (sc. via) sonitus aliaque sapo- 
 rem cernimus e succis, alia nidoris odores, 
 
 Lucr. 6, 986. 
 
 Alias, (adv.) sed de hoc alias, sc. agemus. at 
 another time, Cic. Lael. 1. so Acad. 4, 3. Di- 
 vin. 2, 2 — animal alias terribile, in another re- 
 gpect or otherwise, Plin. 8, 25. reges Numi- 
 darum et alias infensi, Tac. An. 16, 1. nox 
 alias contractior, alias productior, sometimes 
 shorter, sometimes longer, Senec. Ep. 12. alias 
 beatus, alias miser, Cic. Fin. 2, 27. cf. Id. Inv. 
 1,52. alias aliud iisdem de rebus et sentiunt 
 €t judicant, Cic. de Orat. 2, 7. geminatio ver- 
 borum habet interdum vim, alias leporem, Id, 
 3, 54. quorum pater, et saepe alias, et maxi- 
 me censor, saluti reipublicae fuit, ib. 1, 9.- - ~" 
 Aliter, (adv.) multo aliter ac sperabat, other- 
 wise than^ Nep. 22, 2. ego isti nihilo sum ali- 
 ter ac fui, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 45. de Antonii 
 itineribus, nescio quid aliter audio atque ut ad 
 te scribebam, Cic. Att. 16, 13. so aliter quam, 
 
 jiisi, ^c. ■ ' ' 
 
 Alioqui, (adv.) vitiis paucis et mediocribus 
 jmendosa est natura, alioqui recta, in other re- 
 spects or otherwise, Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 66. credo 
 minimam olim sepulchrorum fuisse cupidita- 
 tem ; alioquin multa extarent ampla majormn, 
 Cic. 2, 25. 
 
 Al- v. Ad-lSei aliquid, to glide to,- geni- 
 bus, in dat. to fall down at; oris Cyclopum, to 
 
 arrive at; aures matris, to reach. ■' ■ 
 
 Allapsus, us, m. a gliding, an apptroaching hy 
 gliding, Hor. Epod. 1, 20. 
 
 Aj--lab6rare, to labour hard; nihil myrto, 
 to add with care or labour, Hor. Od. 1, ^ 38, 
 5. allaborandum esc tibi, you must labour 
 hard. 
 
 Al- v. Ad-laevare, to smooth. See Alle- 
 »Xre, 
 
 Al-latrare eum v. ei, to bark at; Scipio- 
 nem, to rail at, to slander^ ejus magnitudinem, 
 to disparage, Liv. 38, 54. 
 
 Allatus, brought, ^c. «See Afferre. 
 
 Al-laudare aliquid, to praise greatly, 
 jPlaut. 
 
 ALLt:cvi.A,ze, £. ajyilchard; rivalis allecula, 
 n river jnlchard, {al. vilis allecula, an anchoy 
 ^tor anchovies) of small value,) CoL 8, 15, 6. 
 
 AllkctXre, to allure; allectu», enticed, ^o. 
 See Allicere. 
 
 Allectus, part, chosen. See Alleoere, 
 Al- v. Ad-legare, to send one to another^ 
 in order to ask or solicit any thing ; petit a me 
 Rabonius, et amicos allegat sc. ad me; facile 
 impetrat, Cic. Verr. 1,57. homines nobiles 
 allegat iis, qui peterent, ne, ^c. Cic. Rose. Am. 
 9. allegarem ad te illos, ^-c. Id. Fam. 15, I0-, 
 
 2. quum patrem (virginis,) primo allegando 
 sc. nuncios ad eum, deinde coram ipse rogando, 
 fatig^sset, Liv. 36, 11. — * ahum ego isti rei 
 allegabo, / will appoint another for that business, 
 Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 42. ego si allegassem ali- 
 quem ad hoc negotium, if J had trusted this af- 
 fair to any one. Id. Epid. 3, 3, 46. — (11) to ad- 
 duce, to allege by way of proof or argument ; 
 allegas exemplum, Plin. Ep. ^, 15. ut allege- 
 mus pro honestis dignitatem illi (judici) suam» 
 pro humilibus justitJam, c^c. in pleading for 
 persons of rank, we may urge or lay stress upon 
 the judge's own dignity, ^-c. Quinct. s. 16. cf. 
 
 3, 8, 46. 7, 4, 21. — Nerius index edidit ad al- 
 legatos, ^c. declared to those who ivere sent or 
 deputed to receive his information, Cic. Q. fr. 
 2, 3. so inter allegatos, ainong those sent to 
 examine the evidence of Avilius, Cic. Cluent. 
 
 13 f. vid. Gronov. ad Liv. 36, 11. ■ 
 
 Allegatio, onis, f. the sending of a person to 
 request any thing, an application, address or 
 suit to any one as a petitioner; cum sibi omne» 
 ad istum allegationes difficiles viderent, Cic. 
 Verr. 1,51. quanta iste cupidltate, quibus al- 
 legationibus illam sibi legationem expugnavit ! 
 by what imjwrtunities or incessant solicitations 
 did he obtain or extort that office of legatus, ib. 
 16. — (II) an allegation!, or. the adducing^ oi zny 
 thing by v\ray of proof or excuse ; si maritus 
 uxorem ream faciat, an lenocinii allegatio re- 
 pellat maritum ab accusatione ? Digest. 48, 5, 
 2. allegatio circumventionis, ib. 4,4, 17. fal- 
 sis allegationibus a tutela se excusare, ib. 28, 2, 
 
 60. ^ — 
 
 Alleoatds, fis, m, found only in the ablative, 
 allegatu meo venit, by my appointment, Plaut. 
 Trin. 5, 2, 18. cf. Gell. 13, 20. 
 
 , Al- v. Ad-legere, (allego, egi, ectunl,) 
 to choose; certum numerum militum in sui 
 custodiam. Suet. Aug. 49. aUquem in sena- 
 tum, Id. CI. 24. inter patricios. Id. Vit. 1. ^ 
 Oth. 1. senacum supplevit, patricios elegit. 
 Id. Caes. 41. tribuni plebis rogationem pro* 
 mulgarunt, ut quatuor pontifices, quinque au- 
 gures, de plebe omnes adlegerentur, Liv. 10, 
 6. — peregrinis in senatum ailectis, ^c. Suet, 
 Caes. 80. adlectus a divo Vespasiano inter 
 Praetorios, Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 5. 
 • ALLEOORiA,ae, f. (ab aXXe, aliud; et ay#- 
 ^ta), dico V. loquor,) an allegory, a figurative 
 speech, in which something else is contained 
 than what the literal meaning of the words ex- 
 presses, Cic. Or. 27. Att. 2, 20. uXXtiyoci», 
 quam inversionem interpretamur, aliud verbis, 
 aliud sensu ostendit ; ut, O navis, referent in 
 mare te novi fluctus ; 6 quid agis i fortitex ©c* 
 
ALL 
 
 69 
 
 ALL 
 
 vCupa portam; totusque iJIe Horatii locus, (Od. 
 1, H.) quo navim pro republica,^Mciuwm teiU' 
 jKstates pro bellis civilibus, portuni pro pace 
 atque concordiS dicit, Quinctil. 8, 6, 44, cf. ib. 
 14 4-52, ^c. 5, 11, 21. 9, 1,5. <^ ib. c. 2, 46. 
 1^ Al- i'. Ad-LEVare, <o raise^ to lifty to lift up, 
 to elevate; supercilia, et demittere, Quinctii. 1,11, 
 10.^ 11, S, 79. brachium, ib. 141. polllcem, 
 142, pallium, 143. abjectos, aut submittentes 
 se. Id. 11, 1,16. supplicem,Tac,12,19. faciem 
 alicujus manu. Suet. CaL 36. velum, Senec. Ep. 
 SO. aliquem in coelum, ib. 72 f. ocuios, Curt. 
 8, 14, 41. se, Id/ 4, 6, 11. se clTpeo, 9, 5, 
 12. cubito tamen allevat artus, he raises his 
 limbs on his elbow, Ov. M. 7, 344. cf. 6, 249. 
 8, 544. turn mater Darii allevari se passa est, 
 Curt. S, 12, 12 — (II) met. to lighten, to soften, 
 to ease, to mitigate, to alleviate; sollicitudines 
 alicujus, Cic. Brut. 3. aliorum aerumnam dic- 
 tis, Id. Tusc. 3, 29, onus, Id. Rose. Am. 4. 
 animum a moerore, Curt. 4, 15, 11. afflictura, 
 Quinctil. decl. 1, 1. ille primo amplecti, aile- 
 Vare, cohortari sc. uxorem, Tac. An. 12, 51. 
 Artabanus adievatur animum so. secundum, re- 
 sumcs courage, id. 6, 43. — allevor, cum loquor 
 Jecum absens, Cic. Att. 12, 39. nee viribus 
 allevor ullis, nor am I relieved by any power of 
 Vtedicine, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 31. ubi se allevat, ibi 
 me allevat, i. e. xvhen she is hapj)y, I am happy 
 too, Plaut, Pers. 2, 5, 3. — C. Caesar eloquen- 
 ^ia, et spiritu, et jam consulatu allevabatur, 
 was elevated or rendered conspicuous, Flor. 4, 
 
 2 
 
 Allevatus, part, raised, lifted up, supported; 
 ^dlevatus circumstantium humeris, Tac. An. 1, 
 22. allevatum (ic. Alexandrum) in taberna- 
 culum deferunt, Ciirt. 8, 2, 4. allevata, et 
 humerum spectante manu, Quinctil. 11, 3, 94. 
 paves (Antonii) turribus, atque tabulatis alle- 
 vatae,— castellorum et urbium specie fereban- 
 tur, raised by turret, and stories, Flor. 4, 11. 
 quibus (radicibus) adlevati facilius escenderent, 
 being supported. Sail. Jug. 94. — * corpus alle- 
 vatum sc. a febre, relieved, recovered, Cic. Att. 
 
 7, 1. 
 
 Allevatio, onis, f. a raising: humerorum, 
 Quinctil. 11, S, 83. — (II) a mitigation of grief 
 
 or pain, Cic. Fam. 9, 1. i:in. 1, 12. 
 
 Allevamentum, i, n. alleviation, ease, com- 
 fort, Cic. Sal). 23 f. 
 
 Al- v. Ad-levare, ^ -laevare, to smooth, to 
 plane; cum allevare (quid debet,) scalpro, sc. 
 tltitur, when he has to smooth any thing, he uses 
 the paring or scraping-edge, CoL 4, 25, 2. 
 
 Allicere, (al- V. ad-licio, exi, ectum ; abob- 
 iol. lacio,) to allure, to entice, to attract; allicit 
 homines ad diligendum virtus, Cic Amic. 8. 
 hominum studia ad utilitates nostras allicere, 
 atque excitare, Cic. Off. 2, 6. oratione benig- 
 na muUitudinis animos ad benevolentiam, Cic. 
 j Verr. 5, 71. homii^ura mentes dicendo. Id. 
 Or. J, 8. merum allicit somnos, brings on, 
 Ov. F. 6, 681. inde sonus sequitur, qui tar- 
 'Isus adlicit aures, al. attigit v. adficit, reaches, 
 iirik^Sf Lucr. 6, 182.~ ■ ^ - > .■ '■ 
 
 ALLECTU3 consuetudine peccandi, allured, 
 
 Quinctil. 7, 2, 44. . 
 
 Allector, oris, m, an enticer or allurer^ 
 Quinctil. 8, 10, 1.- 
 
 Allectare, freq. to entice or allure; ad aquani 
 duci boves oportet, sibiloque allectari, quo li= 
 be.itius bibant. Col. 2, 3, 2. ad quern (sc. 
 agrum bene cultum) non modo non retardate 
 verum etiam invitat, atque ailectat senectus, 
 
 Cic. Sen. 16. add Id. Amic. 26. •' 
 
 Allectatio, onis, f. an alluring or enticingi 
 Chrysippus etiam nutricum, quae adhibentur 
 infantibus, allectationi suum quoddam carmea 
 assignat, to the lullaby of nurses, Quinctil. 1, 10, 
 
 32. ! 
 
 Allicefacere, to allure, Senec. Ep. 1 1 8.— 
 omnibus blandltiis allicefactus, allured. Suet. 
 Vit. 14. 
 
 Al-lTdbre, (-ido,-isi,-isum; ad|;laedo,)ali-^ 
 quid pilae. v. trabi, ad scopulos, to dash against; 
 quibus (sc. damnationibus) Servius allisus est, 
 caeteri conciduntur, Servius has been severely 
 hurt, (i. e. perhaps jtjied,) the rest are ruined^ 
 (i. e. banished,) Cic, Q. fr. 2, 6. 
 
 Al-ligare vltem palis v. ad palos, to bind 
 or tie to the stakes. Col. ; ad palum, to bind a 
 criminal to the stake, Cic. Vetr. 5, 28. naves 
 morsu, to bind or fix, as an anchor does; caput 
 lana, to bind, to u^ap up; se scelere, Cic. se 
 furti, to own himself guilty. Ten alligari legi- 
 bus, stipulatione, beneficio, ^c. to be bound.-— ^ 
 Alligatus, part, bound; Sulla in circcrleones 
 solutos dedit, cum alioquin alligati darentur» 
 Senec. de brev. vitae, 13 m. ciim Critonis ocu-^ 
 lum alligatura vidisset, bound up, Cic. Div. 1, 
 54. consul, vulnere alligato, ^c. having got 
 his wound dressed or bound up, Liv. 7, 24. — 
 * metaph. verba neque alligata sint quasi certa 
 aliqua lege versus, neque ita soluta, ut vagen- 
 tur, Cic. Or. 3, 44 f. nuptiis alligatus, Cic. 
 Cluent. 64. cf. Id. Amic. 12. ci vitas foedere 
 alligata, Liv. 35, 46. ne sine fructu alligatus 
 sis amico,'Cic.Fin. 2, 24. — lac alligatum, curd-- 
 
 led. Martial. 8, 64. — ^ > 
 
 Alligatio, onis, f. a binding. Col. 12, 2- 
 Vitruv. 7, 3. ^ 8, 7. so Alligatura, ae, f, 
 infra insitionem et alligaturam, below the e»« 
 groftment and the binding. Col. de arb. 8, 3.— 
 Alligator, oris, m. a binder or tier, as of 
 vines to their stakes, Col. 4, 13. cf. ib. c IV, 
 20 ^ 26. 
 
 Allinere, (al. 9. ad-lino, ivi v. evi, itum,) 
 to daub, .to besmear; incomptis (versibus) alli- 
 net atrum transverse calamo signum, he wili 
 draw a black stroke across unpolished verses with 
 his pen, Hor. Art. 446. — * met. nulla nota, 
 nuUus color, nuUae sordis videbantur his sen- 
 tentiis allini posse, to be attached to, to be fixed 
 upon, Cic. 1 act. in Verr. 6. altari vitia sua 
 allinere, Senec. Ep. 7. 
 
 AllTsus, part, (ah allldere,) dashed against 
 or upon; remigum pars ad scopulos allisa inters. 
 ficitur, Caes, B. C, S, 27. 
 
 Allium ^- Alium, i, n. garlich; cicutis al» 
 lium oocentiusj Hor. Epod. 3, 3. allium ?epa§o. 
 H 2 
 
ALL 
 
 60 
 
 ALL 
 
 que inter ^eos in iurejurando habet Aegyptus, 
 
 Plin. 19, 6, 32. cf. Juvenal. 15, 9. 
 
 Alliatus, a, um, seasoned with garlicky smell- 
 ing, of garlick; sine me alliatum fungi fortunas 
 meas, alloio me, though smelling of garlick, to 
 enjoy my ipooi fortune ; (al. alhato, ah alliatum, 
 i, n. a kind of sn I lad mixed with garlicky or any 
 food seasoned with gar ick; i. e. let me be content 
 with my meat seasoned with garlick, Plaut. Most. 
 1 , 1 , 45. et ibi Gronov. cf. Donat. ad Ter. Phor. 
 2,2,4. 
 
 Alloqui, (al- V. ad-16quor, cutust). quutus,) 
 to s])eak to, to address; aliquem, Cic. Cluent 
 €l.cf V'ng.JE. 1, 229. Ov. Ep. 7,4. 8,1. 
 M. 8, 728. 9, 241, ^c. alloquor extremum 
 moestos abiturus amicos, / address for the last 
 time, Ov. Tr 1, 3, 15. intra me pectora quem- 
 que alloquar, ib. 3, 4, 69. extremum fato quod 
 te adloquor, hoc est, this is the lust time / am 
 permitted by fata to address you, Virg. JE. 6, 
 46^. coram pa^-entem alloquere, address my 
 father in person, ib. 8, 123. mox senatum com- 
 posita in mi^gmficentiam oratione, allocutus, 
 Tac. H. Sj 39. allocuturus milites. Suet. Galb. 
 18. — deos alloqui, to invoke^ to pray to, Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 26. so et divos exrrema moriens 
 tanaen adloquor hora, Virg. E. 8, 20. clavige- 
 rum verbs alloquor ipse deum, /. e. Janum, 
 Ov. F. 1, 228, so Jovem, ib.4. 892. numma, 
 Id. Tr. 5, 2, 45.—^* alios parentes alloqui in 
 luctu decet, tibi gratulandum est, to console 
 ths}r parents, Senec. Troad. 619. parentes al- 
 loqui in luctu, to console, Senec. Troad. 619.— 
 Alldcutio, v. adiocur o <§• alloquutio, onis, 
 f. a speech, an address; mutat^isonam, vertit 
 allocutif nem, ke changes his style, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 £0, 8. inchoata dllocutione, having begun a 
 speech. Suet. Tib. 23. — * a consolatory speech; 
 qua solatus es allocutione ? Catuil. .38, 5. cf. 
 
 Senec. ad Helv 1.-— — ■ — — - — 
 
 Alloquium, i. n. an address, discourse, a raan- 
 ner of accosting another; ipse quoque foitunam 
 benigno alloquio — adjuvabat, Liv. 1, 34 f. al- 
 loquio leni periicere liostes ad dederdum ur- 
 bem. Id. 25, 24.. — iilic onme malum vino can- 
 tuque levato, defoimis aM^rimouiae dulcibus 
 alioquiis, mitigate every calamiiy with wine and 
 music, the sweet remedies or co)isolations of dis' 
 Tual sorrow, Hor. Epod, ^:3 f. attonitum qui 
 me — primus ausus es alloquio su.siinuisse tuo, 
 to support me thunderstruck with your consola- 
 tory discourse, Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 3. cf ib. 7, 17. 
 cujv.s ab ail.quiis anima kaec moribunda re- 
 vixit, ib. 4, 5, 3. 
 
 Allubescere, (ex ad ^ lubere,) to please, 
 to bfgin to please; jum allubescit pi mulum sc. 
 illd mihi, / now begin to feel some liking for her. 
 Plant. Mil. 4, 2, 13. 
 
 Al- v. Ao-lucEre, to shine; flagrante tri- 
 clinio ex coLceptu camini,. — n^quit, " Bono 
 *' animo estote nobis alluxit," it has shone 
 vpon us^ i. e. it forebodes good fortune to me, 
 Suet. Vit. 8. cf. Curt, 3, 8, 3. vide autem, 
 quale s»t, die non esse contentum, ni»i abquis 
 ignicuju.s alluxerit, Senec. Ep. 92..^ — * met. new 
 sciSj quid ijistet boni j nequidquam tibi fortuna 
 
 faculam lucrlficam allucere vntt, fortune fm 
 you lights her gainful torch in vain, i. e. in vain 
 affords you an opportunity of making gatn^ Plaut* 
 Pers. 4, 3, 46. 
 
 Allucinari v. alucinari, ^ hallucinari v» 
 halucinari, (06. aXvuv, errare,) to err, to mis» 
 take, to utter at random, to speak carelessly g 
 episrolae debent interdum allucinari, Cic. Q. 
 fi. 2, 11. ista a nobis tamquam dictata red- 
 duntur, quae Epicurus oscitans allucinatus est, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 26. 
 
 Allucinans, ntis, heedless, inattentive; ne 
 fur, aut bestia allucinantem pastorem decipiat. 
 
 Col. 7, 3 f. add Cell. 4, 20. ^ • 
 
 Allucinatio, onis, f. an error, a mistakes 
 vestras allucinationes fero, Senec. de vita beata, 
 
 26. ■ ; 
 
 Allucinator, oris, m. one that mistakes, « 
 blunderer, Festus in Elucus. 
 
 Al- i». Ad-ludiare, to joke or jest ; quando 
 adbjbero, alludiabo, Plaut. Sticb. 2, 2, 58. cf» 
 Poen. 5,4,64. 
 
 Alludere, (al- 7». ad-ludo, si, sum,) to play 
 or sport with; delphinus — hominem non expa- 
 vescit, ut alienum ; obviam navigiis venit, ad- 
 ludit exsultans sc. iis, frisking lie played or dis- 
 ported before them, Plin. 9, 8. alius (delphi- 
 nus) intra hos annos— -ex hominum manu ves» 
 cens, praebensque se tractandum, et alludens 
 natantibus, playing with those that i<wam in the 
 sea, ib. so et nunc alludit (sc. taurus Euro» 
 pae,) viridique exsultat in herba, Ov. M. 2, 
 8-5. cf. Stat. Silv. 2, 6, 101. forte habui scor- 
 tum ; coepit ad id alludere, to toy or dally with 
 her., Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 34. infans — ad muherem 
 veluti notam allusit, smiled to or upon her, Jus- 
 tin. 1, 4. intempestive qui occupato illuserit, 
 who unseasonably rallied or put a jest upon one 
 engaged another way, Phaedr. 3, 19 f. — * met, 
 tripolium in maritimis nascitur saxis, ubi adlu- 
 dit unda, beets gently, or, as it Vf eve, playfully ^ 
 PLn. 26,7 si 22. so littus est, qua fluctus alludit, 
 (al. eludit, elidit ^ aliidit,) Quinctil. 5, 14, 34. 
 cf Cic. Topic. 7. mare terraro appetens litto- 
 ribus alludir, Cic. N. 2, 39. cf Col. 4, 20, 2. 
 & ibi Gesner. extremis alludunt aequora plan- 
 tis, the sea comes playfully to wet the soles of her 
 feet, Stat. Th. 9, 336. in alludentibus undis 
 summa pedum, taloque tenus, vestigia cingit, 
 he dips the soles of his feet, and up to the ancle, 
 in the wafers playing to the shore, Ov. M. 4, 
 242. ac veluti ante comas, ac summa cacumi» 
 na silvae lenibus alludit flabris levis auster, 
 plays before the leaves, i. e. gently shakes, V. 
 Flac. 6, 664. incurvata 8uis fetibus, ac tre- 
 mens, alludit patulis arbor hiatibus, the tree 
 loaded ivith apples plays on or eludes the open 
 ^■ow.s of Tantalus, Senec. Thyest. 156. (G.404.) 
 — Galba alludens (sc Crasso) varie, joking or 
 arguing with him in a jesting manner, Cic. Or, 
 1, 56. Cicero, — Trebatio, qui juris erat con- 
 sultus, alludens, jesting with, Quinctil. 3, 11, 
 18. if. Cic. Topic. 25. heu ! meiosas con^<umi- 
 mus, irquit liilus ; nee plura alludens sc. dixit, 
 jesting, Y\r}g. JE. 7, 116. so respendit quasi 
 alludens, <^-c. Suet. Caes. 22 f. — ^prope posrtS^ 
 
ALN 
 
 61 
 
 ALT 
 
 «spetque nestrae alludentia sequamur, Jtatlering 
 t>v favour able to our hope i^eutc. tranq. anim. 10. 
 Alluere, (al- V. ad-luo, ui, — ,) tojlow near 
 to, to wash, to touch upoiiy as a river or sea does 
 on the land;— Fibrenus divisus aequaliter in 
 duas partes latera haec alluit, rapideque dilap- 
 sus cito in unum confluit, Cic. de leg. 2, 3. 
 mare, quod supra, — quodque alluit infra, sc. 
 Italiam, i. e. mare superum v. Hadriaticum, et 
 inferum v. Etruscutn, which washes it above^ 
 end below, Virg. M. 8, 149. non alluuntur 
 a mari extrema moenia, sed influit in urbis si- 
 num portus, the extremity of the city (Syracuse) 
 is not washed by the sea^ Cic. Verr. 5, 37. — 
 * met. urbs Massilia — cincta Gallorum genti- 
 bus, Barbariae fiuctibus alluitur, Cic. Flac. 
 
 26 f. J 
 
 Alluvies, iei, f. a land-flood, a land-pool, a 
 jwol formed by the overflowing of a river ^ in 
 proxima ailuvie pueros exponunt, in the nearest 
 pooly Liv. 1, 4. valle*, quae fluminum ailu- 
 vie et inundationibus concreverint, vallies in- 
 creased by the slime and sand deposited by the 
 overflowing and inundations of rivers. Col. 3, 
 
 11, 8. ^ 
 
 Al- v. Ad-luvio, onis, f. the swelling andover- 
 Jlowing of a river^ an inundation; jura alluvio- 
 Hum, circumluvionum, Cic. Or. 1, 38. add Di- 
 gest. 4, 1, 12. differunt autem alluvio et cir- 
 cuniluviof quod alluvio dicitur, cum ager ex 
 aliqua tantum parte flumine alluitur, et cres- 
 cit ; circumluvio, cum undique flumine cingi- 
 tur, atque in modum insulae circumdatur. — 
 Alluvius ager dicitur, quern paulatim fluvius 
 
 rin agrum reddit, Varr. auctor. de limit, p. 293. 
 Goes. 
 
 Almus, a. fab alendo, Festus,) bountiful, ge- 
 nial, gracious, venerable, beautiful; almae filius 
 Maiae, Hon Od. 1, 2, 43. almae progenies 
 Veneris, /. e. gens Julia, ib. 4, 15 f. alma Ce- 
 res, Virg. G. 1, 7. Venus, Id. JE. 1, 618. 10, 
 S32. parens, i. e. Venus, ib. 2, 591, 664. 
 terra, 7, 644. Trivia, i. e. Diana, 7, 774. so 
 Phoebe, 10, 215. Latonia virgo, 11, 557. al- 
 ma Sibylla, venerable, 6, 74, 117. lux, beau- 
 tiful, 1,306. d\i\-\ViS2igtv, fruitful, fertile , Id. 
 G. 2, 330. 50 vites, ib. 233. 
 
 Alnus, i, f. an alder-tree, growing in moist 
 places, and on the banks of rivers ; — fructum 
 nullum fert, Plin. 16, 26 s. 45. adacta in ter- 
 
 , ram in palustribus alnus aeterna, onerisque 
 quantilibec patiens, ib. c. 40 s. 79. ad aqua- 
 
 ; rum ductus in tubos cavatur, ib. c. 42 s. 81. 
 fabricandi» navibus aptissima; hence, tunc al. 
 jios primiim fluvii sensere cavatas, Virg. G. 1, 
 
 ( 136. fluctibus aptior alnus, Lucan. 3, 442. 
 alnus fluminea, Sil. 3, 458. arnica fretis, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 106. — (II) per synecdochen, a ship or 
 boat made of alder-wood ; nee non et torren- 
 
 . tern undam levis innatat alnus missa Pado, [in 
 the dat. for immissa in Padum) the light alder 
 launched on the Po swims the rapid stream, 
 Virg. G. 2, 451. at ille jam sedet in ripa, — 
 nee sperat coenosi gurgitis alnum infelix, nee 
 
 • habet, quern porrigat, ore trientem, nor hopes 
 
 ,to he ferriei over the muddy lake in iht ^oat of 
 
 Charon, noi having in his mouth the trlens orfar-^ 
 thing to pay for his passage, Juv. 3, 266. (A. 
 472.) nuUasque vado qui Macra (sc. amnis) 
 moratus alnos, (z. e. naves v. rates,) vicinae pro- 
 currit in aequora Lunae, the river Macra, which, 
 stopping no boats by its fords, i. e. not navigable 
 on account of its fords, runs into the sea near 
 Luna, Lucan. 2, 426. emeritas repetunt na- 
 valibus alnos, they bring out from the' docks the 
 ships laid by or useless on account of age. Id. 3, 
 520. add Stat. Th. 3, 23. Sil. 12, 522. Clau- 
 dian. dt raptu Proserp. 1 praef. 3. — * n stake^ 
 beam or pile of alder-wood, Lucan. 2, 486. 4, 
 422.— i»^- The poets sometimes fable, that the 
 sisters of Phaeton were from grief changed 
 into alder-trees, Virg. E. 6. 63. Claudian. Fes- 
 cenn. in nupt. Honor, v. 14. — at other times» 
 they make them poplars, Virg. .^. 10, 190. 
 
 (G. 374.; 
 
 Alneus, a. of alder; pali alnei, Vitruv. 3, 3. 
 
 Alo, ui, itum, ere, J nourish, 5ee Alerb. 
 
 Aloc, es, f. the aloe, a plant of a very littlg 
 juice, much used in medicine, particularly for 
 jiurging; usus in multis, sed principalis alvum 
 solvere, cixm poene sola medicamentorum, quae 
 id praestant, confirmet etiam stomachlim, Plin. 
 27, 4 s. 5. omnibus catharticis aloe miscenda 
 est, Cels. 2, 12, 4. qui dejicere volet, aloen 
 sumat, Id. 1, 3, 58. aloes tantumdem, 5, 20, 
 7. — * plus aloe?, quam mellis habet, /. e. plus 
 amaritudinis, quam dulcedinis, Ja venal. 6, 180. 
 
 Alopecia, ae, f. ofiencr jylural, -iae, -arum, 
 baldness, a falling off of the hair, a disease usual 
 to foxes. 
 
 Alpha, {oiX<pa.) n. indecl. the name of the 
 first letter of the GrediS, a.s beta (firira) ivas of 
 the second; hence, hoc discunt omnes, ante al- 
 pha et beta, pueilae, i. e. antequam legere dis- 
 cant, Juv. 14, 209. — (II the first or chief of 
 any thing; Codrus alpha penulatorum. Mar- 
 tial. 2, 57, 4. cf 5, 27. '■ 
 
 AlphabEtum, i. n. the alj:habet, the series or 
 list of letters; so called from the nances of the 
 two first Greek letters; but not found in any 
 classic author. 
 
 Alsine, es, f. chick-weed, an hejrb, Plin. 27, 
 4 s. 8. 
 
 Alsius (^ Alsiosus, a. chilly, ^c. See Ai.- 
 
 GERE. 
 
 Altani venti, winds rising from land, Plin. 
 2. 43. 
 
 Altare, Is, n. (altaria ab cltituditie dicta 
 sunt; quod antiqui diis superis in aedificiis a 
 / terra exaltatis sacra faciebant : diis terrestribus, 
 in terra : diis inferis, in terra detesa, Festus.) 
 an altar, on tvhich sacrifices zuere offered to the 
 gods above: superorum et arae sunt et altaria: 
 inferorum tantum arae, Serv. in Virg. Mn. 2, 
 515. Eccl. 5, 66. -whence both are joined by Pli- 
 ny, 15, 30.) and also f by the figure Catachresis 
 «;e/ abusio,) to the gods below., Virg. Eel. 8, 64.— 
 * Altare is sowetivies put for the fire on the al- 
 tar; as, incensa altaria circum, Virg. JE. 8, 285. 
 impositis ardent altaria fibris, G. 3, 490. fu- 
 mant, E. 1, 44. 8, 105. JE. 7, 71. altaria cu- 
 Biulare donis, -ffl. il, 50. etruere, 5, 54. nu- 
 
ALT 
 
 52 
 
 ALT 
 
 «lemm Divornm altaribus auget, fty having «i- 
 tars erected to him^ 7, ^1 1. 
 
 Alte, adv. highly. See Altus. 
 
 ALTER, era, ^rura; (genit. altSrlus, dat. 
 altSri; like the jyronoun ipse; in the rest like 
 Tener;) anotki'r, one of two: dijfei-ent. Alteru- 
 ter, (genit. alterutrius, or more rarely alterius, 
 utrius; <id«. alterutri, or alteri, utri, /lAre ipse ; 
 271 the rest like pulcher ;) one or other of two. — 
 alterutrinque, adv. on the one side or tfie 
 vth^r ; alterims, a, um, one after another, hy 
 turns ; alt erne, and in later vrriters alterna- 
 tim, by turns: alteriiare, to do one thing af- 
 ter another^ to do by turns. — altrinsecus, adv. 
 •n the other side, Piaut. Mil. 2, 5, 36. Ps. 1, 3, 
 12S. aitrover»um, towards one side^ Id. Cas. 3, 
 2, 23. — akercare, and of tener altercari, to speak 
 by turns, to dispute or debate, altercatio, onis, 
 f. a dispute or debate between two persons by re- 
 cip^-r^al interrogations and ansivers; an alterca- 
 tion or quarrel, altercator, oris, m. an advo- 
 cate who tnanaged n cause by proposing or an- 
 sw€ri7ig questions, witfiout making a set speech, 
 
 Quinct. 6, 4, 10, ^ 15. '• 
 
 * Duo ordinarii consules, alter {the one J morbo, 
 alter (the otherjitvxo periit, Li v. 41, 18. cui 
 placet alterius (of another), sua nimirum est 
 pdio sors, Hor. Ep. 1,14,11. mihi alterura 
 (one) ex dupbus eruit lumen, Quinct. 6. prooem. 
 jS. — eodem mode de Aristotele et Isocrate ju- 
 dico; quorum uterque suo studio delectatus, 
 contempsit alterum, the other, Cic. OiF. 1, 1. 
 3ion vides solem deum esse, Lunamque, quorum 
 alterum (the one) Apollinem Graeci,/alteram 
 ^ihe other) Dianam putant. Id. N. D. 3, 20. so 
 ad Herenn. 3, 20. Syll. 21. certatim alter ai- 
 teri obstrepere, bawled out the one against the 
 oJAt r, Li V. 1 , 40. quum alter alterum videre- 
 mus, Cic. Fin. 3, 2. so Cic. N. D. 2, 29. Plaut. 
 True. 2, 4, 30. Liv. 5, 11. Suet. CaL 56. Plin. 
 21, 30 Senec. Ep. 7. alter ab altero adjutus, 
 Cic. Br. i. noxli ambo alter in alterum ca,usam 
 conferunt, Liv. 5, II. ut altera altera noa 
 contingant sc. mala v. poma, that they may not 
 touch one another. Col. 12,45,1. ille alter, 
 the or that other. Ten Eun. 2,3, 8. — * fVe some- 
 times find alterae in the dat. sing. fern. Ter. 
 Heaut. 2,3,30. Phor. 5,7,35. Piaut. Rud. 
 S, 4, 45. Nep. 1 8, 1. — alteris castris pervenit ad 
 ©ppldum, by two encampments, i, ^, in two days. 
 Curt. 3, 7, 5. alteris jam Uteris nihil ad me de 
 Attica, sc. scribis, in these last two letters, Cic. 
 Att, 13,22. aurea'mala decern misi ; eras al- 
 tera mitt am, other ten apples, Virg. Eel, 3, 71. 
 so Cic. Fam. 4, 14.^3,9. Varr. R. R. 1,17,1. 
 2, 2, 7. — * IVhen alter, repeated, refers to twg 
 words going before, the first alter is apjylied to 
 the former word, and the second to the latter; as, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 26. Earn,. 7, S. VelL 2, 61. but not 
 always; as, Cic. Off. 1,12. ^- 2,16, ^- 18. 
 Quint. 1. Rose. Com. 6. Plin. Ep. 6, 8. Quinc- 
 til 9, 2, 6. Liv, 22, 57. &c. — Sometimes in 
 place of the second alter, the jrrojyer name is re- 
 
 2>eated: as, Cic Fin. 3, 30. 
 
 Ai.T£a u cemmQnlj/ ai^plied to two uh» are 
 
 equal; when any inferiority is es]»yessed, secui»% 
 
 dus is used; as, Nep. 4, 3. ■ - 
 
 Alter is often put for dlius; as, Cic ad Brut. 
 
 4. Tusc. 2, 17. Earn. 6, 3. ^ 4, 14. Off. I, 21. 
 Tusc. 5. extr. LaeL21. — And for diversus or 
 dissimilis ; as, sperat infestis, metuit secundis 
 alteram soitem, a different lot, a change of for- 
 tune, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 14. quoties te speculo 
 videri» alterum, dianged, ib. 4, 10, 6. — also for 
 secundus or similis ; as, conditor alter urbis 
 Camii.\.vs, a second founder, like to Romulus^ 
 Liv. 5, 49. Amilcar, Mars alter, ib. 21, 10. 
 Verres, alter Orcus, a second Fluto, Cic. Verr. 
 4, 50. alter Verres, ib. 33. me sicut alterum 
 parentem observat, a second parent. Id. Fam* 
 
 5. 8. altera patria, altera Roma, Flor. 2, 6, 
 42. ^ 3, 5, 15. est enim is amicus quidem, 
 qui est tanquam alter idem, a second self, Cic. 
 Amic. 21. 50 alter ego. Id. Att. 4, 1. Pom- 
 peius omnia (sc. secundum, in all things,) me 
 alterum se fore dixit, Cic. Fam. 2,15,7.5. Att. 
 3, 1. Ad. Brut. Ep. 15 pr. solicitudinem quasi 
 pro me altero patior, as for a second self, Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 9 pr. cedat in altera jura, i. e. in al- 
 terius jura,/a^/5 taider the power of another, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 174. — alteil die, quam a Brundusio 
 solvit, in Macedonian! trajecit, on the second day 
 after, Liv. 31,14. alteris te mensi^ adhibet 
 Deum, admits thee to the second table,^ or, as xve 
 say, to the second course, Hor. Od. 4,5,31, 
 (seeRyA.454.) Id autemest genus ex tribus par- 
 tibus coliocationis alterum, t/te second, Cic. Orat. 
 52. but cum te Pompeius alteri alae praefecis- 
 set. Id. Off. 2, 13. the same with Uni, Nep. 18, 
 13. altero quoque die vinum vel aquam bibere, 
 every other or second day, Cel8.4, 12. so 3, 13, 
 ^ 23. ut primo die — ut alter dies — ut tertius 
 dies. Cic. Verr. 1 , 7. dies unus, alter, plures, 
 ib. 4, 29. primus, alter, tertius. Id, Partit, 9. 
 so Id.N.D. 3, 21. Phil. 1,13. Cluent. 64. Verr. 
 2, 76. Fortunate puer, tu nunc eris alter ab 
 illo, next after him, Virg. E. 5, 49. so alter ah 
 undecinio jam tum me ceperat annus, the tivelfth^ 
 ib. 8, 39 ; but Servius makes it the thirteenth. 
 So some make altero vicesimp die, on the22d day^ 
 Cic. Fam. 1 2, 25. as the author of the dialogue 
 on Oratory, c. 40. Thus Suetonius says, obijt 
 (sc. Nero) secundo et trigesimo aetatis anno, 
 c. 57 ; and EutrQpiv,s speaking of the same thing 
 says, obiit thgesimo et altero aetatis anno, 7, 
 15. so Cic. Mil. 35. Suet. Tit. lU CoL 12,41, 
 1.^-5, 6, 2S ; but about this commentators dff» 
 
 fe.r. — qui regnabat alter (second) post Alexan- 
 driam conditam, i. e. Ftolemaeus Philaddphus, 
 the son of Lagus, Cic Off. 2, 23. accessit 
 amans unus et item alter, one or two, L e. seve- 
 ral, Ter. And, 1,1, 50. so unus et alter die* 
 intercesserat, several days, Cic Cluent. 26. jam» 
 que dies, alterque dies processit, Virg. jJE. 3, 
 356. pretium aetas altera sordet, a second life^ 
 lioingover again, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 18. Tarqui- 
 nius numero centuriarum alterum tantum adje- 
 cit, as much again, i. e. doubled them, Liv. 1, 
 36, as Aurelius Fictor expresses it, de Illustr, 
 vir, ^. iikerum tactuo;; t:x LfttLuo delectu a4« 
 
ALT 
 
 65 
 
 ALT 
 
 jiciebatur, the iame number of Latins as of Jio- 
 manSi Li v. 8, 8. But this nwnber is said to be 
 double that of the Romans; thus, duae partes so- 
 cioruin in exercitu, tertia civium fuit, Liv. S, 
 32. so the Latins Ikemsdves complain, per om- 
 «es annos atque omnia bella duplici numero se 
 •milltum equitumque fungi, Veil. 2, 15. so mi- 
 iitibus ex praeda centenos binos asses, et alter- 
 «m tantum centurionibus atque equitibus di- 
 visit, the double, Liv. 10, 46. pes, qui adhibe- 
 tur ad numeros, partitur in tria ; ut necesse sit 
 partem pedis aut aequalem alteri parti, aut al- 
 tero tanto, aut sequi esse majorem ; m a poetic 
 foot one half must be eqnal to the oiher^ fas in a 
 dactyl, where the tico short syllables are equal to 
 the long;) or ns great again, or the double, fas in 
 an Iambus, where the second syllable being long, is 
 the double of the first, which is short; J or ojie half 
 greater or longer, as in the Paeon, lohich consists 
 xfone long and three short, variously placed, and 
 consequently the three short syllables are greater 
 hy one short syllable (sequi major) than the long, 
 Cic. Orat. 56 ^ 64. altero tanto longlor an- 
 fractus, as long again, or double in lengthy Nep. 
 1 8, 8. etiamsi alterum tantum perdundum est, as 
 much again, Plaut. Epid. 3,4,81. so Bach. 5, 
 g, 66. 
 
 ' Alteruter, -trius, a. one or other of tu'o; 
 •«trum te perfidiosum, an praevaricatorem exis- 
 timari mavis ? video necesse esse alterutrum, 
 Cic. Caecil. 18. Laelio mandaram, ut si vobis 
 .videretur, aiteruter vestrum ad me veniret, 
 ^ne or other, Cic. Att. 8, 12. so Att. 10, 1. 
 Fam. 6,3. Nep. 10, 4. alterutrum victoria 
 toronet, Hor. Ep. 1, 18,64. quin alterutram 
 partem cffenderet, Nep. 25, 2. si in alterutro 
 peccandum sit, Cic. Marcel. 7. so Fam. 6, 1. 
 alterutrum latus, Plin. 2, 17. id quod infun- 
 ditur, neque frigidum esse oportet neque cali- 
 dum, ne alterutro modo laedat, Cels, 2, 12, 
 £4, 
 
 ALTERNUS, a. one after another, by turns; 
 alterna brachia jactat, Virg. M. 3, 376. so 
 pueros mulcere alternos, 8, 634. alternis fsc. 
 vicibus) dicetis, sing by turns ; amant alterna 
 Camoenae, love to sing by turns, Virg, E. 3, 59. 
 ex Homer. 11.1,604. alternis igitur conten- 
 dere versibus ambo coepere, to repeat verses by 
 turns, or alternately, ib. 7, 18. mod ulans al- 
 terna notavi, sc. carmina, / alternately sung a 
 verse, and then engraved it on the bark of a tree, 
 ih. 5, 14. sinuet alterna volumina crurum, sc, 
 equus, raise one leg after another , G. S, 192. 
 vix hostem, alterni si congrediamur, habemus, 
 if every second 7nan of us engage, JE. 12, 233. 
 alternos longa nitentem cuspide gressus, sup. 
 porting his wounded foot with his spear, ib. 389. 
 morte alterna fratrem rederait Pollux, by 
 dying and living for a day alternately, ib. 
 ,6, 121. akernas vivere luces, Id. Cir. 397. 
 (See G. 413.) alternis fsc, annis) idem tonsas 
 cessare novales — patiere, to lie fallow for a year 
 alternately. Id. G. 1, 71. alternis (annis vel 
 vicibus) facilis labor, ib. 79. sorbet in abrup- 
 tum fluctus, rursusque sub auras Erigit alter- 
 Bos, sc. Ch-irybdiis, alteruateh; JE. 8, 423, 50 
 S, S$3. il, 426. aUernas %cis»a Ch^arybdis 
 
 aquas, Prop, 3, IS, 28. vomitque vicibus al- 
 ternis aquas, Senec. Hippol. 1028. manu al- 
 terna periere, by muhial slaughter, Ovid. Triat. 
 5, 5, 34. so Fast. 2, 234. epigramma facere 
 alternis versibus longiusculis, i. e. in elegiac 
 verse, having one verse longer than the other, Cic 
 Arch. 10. whence dkerno versu subsidunt car- 
 mina, are written in that kind of verse, Ovid. 
 Tr. 3, 1, 11. alternura facere pedem, to ivrite 
 elegiac verse, Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 9. pede alterno 
 terrara quatere, to dance, Hor. Od. 1,4, 7. pe- 
 dibus alternis insistere, on one foot after another^ 
 as the cranes, Plin. 10, 2. qui caret alterna re- 
 quie, durabile non est, Ovid. Ep. 4, 89. 50 
 Quinctil. 1,3,8. sermonibus alternis aptus 
 Iambus, for dialogue or colloquial discourse^ Hor. 
 A. P. 81, alterna loquentes, alternately. Id. 
 Sat. 1 , 8, 40, versum rudem alternis jaciebant, 
 sc. vicibus, Liv. 7, 2. verbis alternis, at ei'cry 
 other word, ib, 8. alternis Catones, alternis 
 Vatinli, alternately virtuous and vicious, Sen'ec. 
 Ep, 121. — Lex de alternis conslliis rejiciendis, 
 about permitting both the accuser and criminal^ 
 the one after the other, to reject, for once, ailtlie 
 judices, or jury appointed by the Praetor, Cic 
 Vat, 11, 50 cum aiternae civltates rejectae es- 
 sent, i. e. alternis, alternately, first by the one 
 and then by the other, Cic. Verr, 2, 13, de am- 
 bitu senatus rejectionem fieri voluit judicum" 
 alternorum, Id. Plane, 15. — Supercilia homini 
 et pariter et Alter Ne mobilia, alternately ^^ 
 Plin. 11, 37. see Sen. O. N. 7, 12. but this ad^ 
 verb rarely occui's : instead of it alternis, sc. vi- 
 cibus is commonly ic;ed.-- 
 
 AiTERNARE, to do by turns; illi alternantes 
 multa vi praelia miscent, jmshing at one another 
 t^ltemately, Virg. G. 3, 220, haec alternant! 
 potior sententia visa est, to him ivavering, pon- 
 dering on one side the advantages, and on the 
 ether the disadvantages. Id. JE. 4, 287. alter- 
 nant spesque metusque fidem, alternately gain 
 my belief; I at one time think that t.7nte xvhich I 
 hope, and at another that which I fear, Ovid. 
 Ep. 6, 33. arborum fertilitas omnium fere 
 alternat, sed maxime fagi, almost all trees are 
 more fertile every other year, or bear most every 
 second year, Plin. 16, 6. alternant fructus quae- 
 dam arbores, bear every second year, ib, 38. S9 
 1 5, 3, or as Columella expresses it, alternis an- 
 nis fractu induuntur, 5, 9, in foetu summa ae- 
 quitate alternant cibum, sc. hirundines, give 
 food first to one end then to another, Id, 10, 33. 
 aiternare vices — miramur hyaen*am, changes its 
 condition, Ovid. Med. 15, 409. according to vul. 
 gar opinion, becoming one year a male, and ano- 
 ther a female, Plin. 8, SO, s, 44. alternante vo- 
 rans vasta Charybdis aqua, Prop. 2, 26, 54. 
 but others read, alternas revomet vasta Charyb- 
 dis aquas, — ^Dubio vestigia nisualternata tra- 
 hens, xoalking ivith difficulty, Sil. 1 , 555. For- 
 tuna alternata, changed or changing by turns^ 
 ib. 9, 355. nervis cervi alternatis et dorcades, 
 being mutually bouni, Plin, 29, 4 s. 20. ex 
 splendid! ?simis sordidissimisque alternata se- 
 ries, composed, Senec. Ep. 44. quae quali- 
 tates inter se mixtae vicibjs et alternatae, Gol. 
 
 ^ '2 ^2 
 '■t ^1 ^' 
 
ALT 
 
 64 
 
 ALT 
 
 Alterc ARi, V. T. Labienus altercaji cum Vati- 
 nio \ncipit,toco7iversey Caes. B. C. 3, 1 9. Crassus in 
 altercandovinvenit parem neminem, in debating 
 or making short extempore replies^ Cic. Br. 43. 
 .^0 Quinct. 6, 4, 5. Plin. 3, 9. cum patre alter- 
 casti dudum, had a dispute or quarrel, Ter. 
 And. 4, 1 , 29. — Clodium praesentem fregi in 
 Senatu cum oratione perpetua, — turn alterca- 
 tione, &c. by putting and answering questionSt 
 CiiZ. Att. 1, 16. 50 Att. 4, 13. Fam. 1. 2. Br. 
 44; Quinctil. 2, 4, 28. ^ 10, 1, 35. Quinctilian 
 gives directions about this art of debating in 
 
 courts, 6, 4. ■ ■■ ' - 
 
 Altercatio, s. In pautiores avidos altercatio 
 est,5c.mihi,77nMSf debate thematter against a few 
 viisersy Plant. Aul. 3, 5, 12. Oritur mihi mag- 
 na de re (de natura deorum,) altercatio, fi. e. 
 arnica disputatio) cum Velleio, Cic. N. D. 6. 
 But altercatio commonly includes the notion of 
 "Lvrangling or quarrelling (ad jurgia et rixas re- 
 fertur.)— cum altercatione congressi, engaging 
 in a heen dispute^ Liv. 1, 7. so 35, 17. paul- 
 latim per altercationem ad continuas infestas- 
 que orationes provecti sunt, Tac. Hist. 4, 7. 
 
 see Suet. Caes. 71. Tib. 2. ^ 
 
 Altercator, oris, s. Bonus altercator vitio 
 iracundiae careat, a skilful disputant^ Quinct. 6, 
 4, 10. Ne turbidus et clamosus sit altercator, 
 ^uales fere sunt qui literas nesciunt, ib, 15. 
 
 Altercum, i, n. henbane^ a poisonous herb, 
 Plin. 25, 4. 
 
 Althaea, ae, £ (ab «.X^iu^ medeor,) marsh- 
 mallows, Plin. 20, 21 s. 84. 
 
 Alticinctus, z. girt high; see Alt vs. 
 
 Altilis, Gffed; see Alere. 
 
 f Ai.TisoNUS, a. (qui in alto, vel ex alto 
 sonat,) sounding on high or from above; Jovis 
 altisoni satelles, i, e. aquila, Cic. Div. 1, 47. cf. 
 Tusc. 3, 19. — * Maronis altisoni carmina, the 
 poems of the sublime or lofty Fitgily Juvenal. 
 11, 180. 
 
 ALTiTONANS,ntis, a. thunderingfrom above; 
 pater altitonans, i.e. Jupiter, Cic. Div. 1, 12. 
 altitonans Vulturnus, Lucr. 5, 744. 
 
 Altitudo, inis, f. height or depth. See 
 Altus. 
 
 Altxvolans, ntis, flying high ; altivo- 
 lans solis rota, Lucr. 5, 434. genus altivolan- 
 tum, sc. avium, highflying birds, Ennius apud 
 Cic. Div. 1, 48. altiv.)lans grus, Auson. Idyll, 
 monosyll. de histor. v. 12. — so Altivolus, a. 
 aves uncos ungues habentes sunt omnes fere 
 altivolae, praeter nocturnas, Plin. 10, 19 s, 21. 
 
 ALTORjOris, m. anourisher; Altrix, Tcis, 
 f. a nurse: see Alere. 
 
 Altrinsecus, adv. (alter ^ secus) on the 
 other side; ego assistam hijic altrinsecus, Plaut. 
 Merc. 5,4. 16. Pseudole, assiste altrinsecu«, 
 Id. Ps. 1,3,123. cf. 3,2,73. Mil. 2,5,36. 
 Rud. 4, 4, 114. 
 
 Altrovorsum, adv. on the other side, Plaut. 
 Cas.3, 2, 25. 
 
 ALTus,?;.alftus, part, nourished; see Alere. 
 
 ALTUS, z. high, tall, l(fcy; ahus acervus, 
 Lucr. 3, 193. aka arbor, 6v. M. 3, 730. al- 
 tum caelum, ib. 4, 18. aiti montes, Qv. M. I, 
 
 133. Virg. E. 1 f. susplclens altam lunam. 
 Id. JE. 9, 403. Messapus— desuper altus equo 
 graviter ferit sc. eum, 12, 295. altum saxum, 
 Ov. M. 7, 378. tectum. Id. Tr. 3, 4, 19. al- 
 tior cunctis Anchises, Virg. JE. 8, 162. altis- 
 sima silex, ib. 234. altum ire iter, i. c. volare, 
 Virg. G. 4, 107. Icarus— coeli cupidine tactus, 
 altius egit iter, t. e. altius volabat, soared too 
 high, Ov M. 8, 225. — maceriam quinque pe- 
 des altam facere, Cato, R.R. 15. — * xvith the 
 genitive of measure; triglyphi alti unius, et di- 
 midiati moduli, Vitruv. 4, 3. — sic fata (sc. Di- 
 do,) gradus evaserat altos, she had mounted the 
 high steps, Virg. JE. 4,685. — * mcloph. altio- 
 rem gradum dignitatis consequi, a higher, more 
 elevated, or more exalted degree, station, or 
 rank, Cic. Cluent. 55. in altiisimo gradu dig- 
 nitatis locati. Id. Phil. 1, 6. cum is praeter 
 spem in akissimo gradu alienis opibus positus 
 esset, i. e. consul factus. Id. Sext. 9. praecil 
 pitari ex altissimo dignitatis gradu, Cic. Dom. 
 37. pater — equestris ordinis princeps, quia 
 nihil altius voluit, i. e. esse Senatorum, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 14, 4. Aristoteles neque humilem, ne- 
 que abjectam orationem, nee nimis altam, et 
 exaggeratam orationem probat, Cic. Or. 57. vir 
 excelsus et altus, et humana despiciens, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 4. alto animo esse. Id. Fin. 5, 20. 
 homo sapiens, et alta mente praeditus, Cic. 
 Mil. 8. altior spiritus, Ov. Tr. 4, 1,44. ju- 
 dex — rejecit alto dona nocentium vultu, with a 
 lofty or disdainful countenance, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 
 42. altissimum planeque poecicum ingenium, 
 suldime, Plin. Ep, 9,3, 1. — aitiores disciplinae, 
 the higher sciences, or branches of knowledge, 
 whic'i require more genius and a superior de- 
 gree of understanding, Quinctil. 2, 1, 3. 5» 
 artes aitiores, Id. 8, 3. 83. est quidem ille 
 eruditus, et sapiens, ut qui se ab ineunte aetate 
 altioribus studiis artibusque dediderit, to the 
 nobler and more elevated studies, Phn. Ep. 5, 
 16,8. — inter altissimas condttiones, generum, 
 non hononbus principem, sed sapientia, elegit, 
 among the highest offers, or noblest competitors 
 for his daughter, ib. 1, 10,8 — sin altior istis 
 sub precibus venia ulU latet, if any higher or 
 greater favour is concealed under these entreaties, 
 Virg. JE. 10,625. — rex aetheris alrus Jupiter, 
 high or great, Virg. ^. 12, 140. c/. 1 1 , 726, 
 altus Apollo, 6, 9. 10, 875. jacet altus Oro- 
 des, ib. 10, 737. cf 9, 697. quodcunque est 
 alto sr.b Jove, (Caesar habet, Ov F. 2, 138, 
 domuw) Caesarjs ako, Ov. ad Ltv. 453, cf. 
 P. 2, 3, 63.—* aka vetustas, high or re- 
 mole antiquity, Ov. F. 4,305. Defphobe ar- 
 mipoten?, genus alto a sanguine Teucri, sprung 
 from the ancient, or noble blood of Teucer, Virg, 
 JE 6, 500. aka gente satus, Val. Flac. 3, 202.' 
 cf Senec. Here. fur. 338. — * haec fatus alta 
 voce, with a loud voice, Senec. Troad. 196. 
 conclaniate iterimi altiore voce, .Catul. 42, 18, 
 50 altiss'mi soni,- Quinctil. 11, 3, 23. — (II) 
 deep; altus alveus Ov. A- 3, 6, 8G. fons, Id. F. 
 2, 166. gurges, Virg. E. 6, 76. lacus, 46. Plin. 
 Ep. 10,69,3. alta aqua, Ov. M. 5, 385. un- 
 da, Id. A. 3, 6, 69 speiunca, Virg. JE. 6, 237« 
 4 A 
 
ALT 
 
 65 
 
 ALT 
 
 altum aequof , Ov. M. 2, 263. altissima flu- 
 mina minimo sono labuntur. Curt. 7, 4, 13. cf. 
 Virg. G. 4, 359. Caes. B. G. 8, 18. B. C. 3, 77. 
 Saturnius (Neptunus) domitor maris alti, Virp^. 
 JE.5, 799. alta theatri fnndamenta, ib. 1, 427. 
 «b alto pectore Tityi habitat vultur, i. e. pec- 
 toris intimos recessus rimatur, ib. 6, 599. 
 portu se condidit alto, /. e. intimo, 5, 243. sta- 
 bula altaferarum, the deej) or inmost haunts, cf. 
 $, 179. altissimus iste secessus, that seques- 
 tered retreat, Plin. Ep. 2, 8. turn vero, gemi- 
 HM alto de corde petitos edidit, Ov. M. 2, 622. 
 ako tantum suspiria prodis pectore, ib. 1, 656, 
 :rito nefandum vulneri ferrum abdidit, Senec. 
 Troad. 48. virtus est una altissimis defixa ra- 
 dicibus, quae, &c. Cic. Phil. 4, 5. cf. Ouinctil. 
 1, 1,28. — * metaph. deep, profound; altus 
 «oranus, Hor. S. 2, 1 , 8. Liv. 7, 35. so sopor, 
 Ov. M. 7, 667. 8, 81 7. Virg. M. 8, 27. alta 
 ^uies, ib. 6,522. Ov. Ep. 14, 34. M. 7, 186. 
 altissima tranquillitas, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 , 4. altius 
 ibi otium, a more profound retirement, ib. 5, 6, 
 45. spem vultu simulat, premit altum corde 
 dolorem, Virg. M. 1, 209. alta dissimulatione 
 consilium premebat, Curt. 10, 9, 8. altiore 
 concepta consilio, things contrived with a deeper 
 ©r more artful design. Id. 6,11, 28. manet alta 
 lliente repostum judicium Paridis, Virg. jE. 1, 
 26. altum otium, Plin. Ep. 9, 3, 1. pavor altier, 
 Tac. An. 16, 29. de quo altum silentium est, 
 Senec. ad Marc 5. quid me alta sllentia cogis 
 
 rumpere? Virg. M. 10, 64. 
 
 Altum is frequently used absolutely, or for a 
 substantive; as, high and deep in English: 
 ifius, editus in altum, raised high, exalted, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 41. vapor ex alto cadit, rursumque 
 in altum redit, Plin. 2, 38. seque ejaculatus 
 in altum emicat, sc. sanguis, and darting itself 
 Jorth, springs up on high, Ov. M. 6, 259. ter- 
 ras videre ab alto,/rom on high, ib. 4, 788. cf. 
 7, 442. 9, 177. so ex alto, ib. 7, 294. F. 3, 835. 
 4, 428. — in the plitr. alta petunt, aer, atque 
 acre purior ignis, mount on high, Ov. M. 15,243. 
 haec ait et Maia genitum (Mercurium) demit- 
 tit ab alto, i. e. a caelo, Virg. 1, 297. — naves, 
 propter magnitudinem, nisi in alto, constitui 
 non poterant, could not be stationed, but in deep 
 water, Caes. B. G. 4, 24. naves, necessario 
 adversa nocte in altum provectae, continentem 
 petierunt, being obliged to launch out into the 
 deep, or to put out to sea in a tempestuous night, 
 ib. c. 28 f. in altum vela dabant laeti, they 
 launched out into the deep, Virg. JK 1,34. 
 multum iile et terris jactatus et alto sc. fuit, 
 tossed both on land and sea, ib. v. 3. postquam 
 altum tenuere rates, were got into the deep, or 
 mere out in the hpen sea, ib. 3, V^. delphinus 
 puerum — trepidantem perferre primum in al- 
 turn ; mox, &c. Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 4. qua se Ti- 
 berinus in altum dividit, i. e. in mare in>3uit, 
 Ov. F. 4,291. descendere in altum, i. t in 
 inare,Ov. Ep. 18, 97. cf. 21,41. in alto, in 
 the sea, ib. 12, 119. so cum adversa tempes- 
 tate in alto jactarentur, Cic. Inv. 2, 31. ciim 
 magna in alto tempestas'-osset, ib. c.32. ex 
 alto emergere,^oOT the deep^ Cic Fin, 4, 23.— 
 
 collectae ex alto nubes,/rorra the sea; according 
 to Servius, from the north, which was thought 
 more elevated than the south, Virg. G. 1, 324. 
 cf 240, &c. — plur. ille Paraetonias mersit in 
 alta rates, sunk in the sea, Ov. Art. 3, 390. ca. 
 rinamin alta rapere, to drive out to sea, or into 
 the deep. Id. Am. 2, 9, 32. secum e celso mit- 
 tit in alta jugo sc. natum, throws into the sea. 
 Id. F. 6, 498. — * metaph. ip-^a sibi imbecillitas 
 indulget, in altumque provehitur imprudens, 
 and imprudently launches into danger, or rushes 
 into misfortune, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18. add Id; Or. 
 
 3, 36. 
 
 Altc, adv. highly, high, on high; ostendit dex- 
 tram insurgens Entellus^ et alte extulit, and 
 raised or lifted it on high, Virg. M. 5, 443. 
 so caput akius efFert, Id. G. 3, 553. cruentuni 
 alte extollens pugionem, Cic. Phil. 2, 12. un- 
 da — alte subjectat arenam, throws up on highy 
 Virg. G. 3, 241. continue pecoris generosi pul- 
 lus in arvis altius ingreditur, the colt of gene^ 
 rojis breed from the very first tvalks stately, i. e. 
 raises his head and feet higher, ib. 76. altiiis 
 (sc. aequo; egressus, caelestia tecta cremabis, 
 if you go too high, Ov. M. 2, 136. puer (Ica- 
 rus) altiiis egit iter, steered his course, ovflew 
 too high, Ov. Art. 2, 84. cf M. S, 225. altius 
 ire libet, sc. tibi ? to go higher, i. e. to fly to 
 heaven, Ov. P. 1, 5, 81. luna volat altius ilia 
 fsc. anima Caesaris in stellam vel in cometam 
 con versa,) it flies higher than the moon, Ov. M. 
 15, 848. cf F. 1, 300. ad Liv. 46. alte con- 
 sternunt terram frondes, the leaves streiu 
 the ground in heaps, Virg. JE. 4, 443. alte 
 vestiga fsc. aureum ramum) oculis, look for it 
 aloft or on the top of the tree, ib, 6, 145. pur- 
 pureoque alte suras vincire cothurno, to bind 
 their legs high with a purple buskin, Virg...ffi. 1 , 
 337. puer alte cinctus, girt high, i. e. having 
 his clothes tucked up high, ready for work, active^ 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 10. ex alte cinctis unus acriensi- 
 bus, oyie of the high-tucked slaves that waited in 
 tJie atrium, or hall, (al. alticinctis, in one tvord,) . 
 Phaedr. 2,5,11. alte cinctum putes dixisse, 
 i. e. strenuum v. fortem, non moUem, Senec. 
 Ep. 92. cum aquila altissime volasset. Suet. 
 Aug. 94 m. — (11) deeply, deep, to a great 
 depth; ferrum in corpus non alte descendisse, 
 that the tveapon had not sunk deep into his 
 body, Liv. 1,41. non alte percusso corde sa-' 
 gitta, his heart not being deeply wounded with, 
 the arrowy Ov. M. 6, 266. altius actum vul- 
 nus erat specie, the ivound was deeper than it 
 appeared to be, ib. 10, 527. et mala radicis 
 altius arbor agit, drives its roots deeper, Ov. rem. 
 a. 106. anhelitus crebri, tractique a;ltius genii- 
 tus, deep sighs, fetched from the bottom of his 
 breast, Senec. de ira, 3, 4. — metaph. mediu5 
 (6rator) — alte cadere non potest, cannot fall 
 from a great height, Cic. Or. 28 m. ingenium 
 tuum altissime adsurgit, is very elevated, or 
 rises to the most sublime subjects, Plin. Ep. 8, 4^ 
 '3. saevae jamque altius Dardanio surgunt ('uc- 
 tori, the fierce wrath of the Trojan leader rises to 
 a greater height, Virg. JE. 10, 813. ille dies 
 virtutera Catoais— ahissime illuminavit, m/)st 
 
 I 
 
ALV 
 
 6Q 
 
 ALU 
 
 Conspicuously/ displayed^ Paterc. 2, S5. — altlus 
 perspicere, to see farther or better^ to be more 
 acute or sagaciouSy Cic. 1 act. in Verr. 7. al- 
 tius aliquid persequi, to pursue or prosecute far- 
 tker, Plin. 2, 23 s. 21. repctit altiua, quae 
 dixit ex tempore, ne verbo quidem labitur, he 
 repeats a large portion of what he had said ex 
 tempore, without missing a wordy ib. 2, 3, 4. 
 incipit longo et alte petito prooemio respon. 
 dere, with a long and far-fetched preamble^ Cic. 
 Cluent. 21. de quo pauIo altiiis ordiar, a little 
 farther backy Cic. Verr. 4, 47. so ut paulo al- 
 tiiis repetam, Suet. Ner. 2. altiiis omnem ex- 
 pediam prima repetens ab origine famam, / 
 iiiill disclose the whole traditioUy tracing it back 
 from its first sourcey Virg. G. 4, 285. verbum 
 altius transferre, to turn a word too far from its 
 proper sense y by a forced or too bold metaphor, 
 Cic. Or. 25. — altius in animo sedent, quae au- 
 dias, quam quae legas, make a deeper impression, 
 on the mindy Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9. nunc aflte vul- 
 nus adactum ! is driven deep, i. e. my heart is 
 deeply affected with grief, Virg. JE. 10, 850. 
 Altitudo, fnis, f. heighty highness,- arboris, 
 Plin. 12, 15 s. 34. aedium, Cic. Off. 3, 16. 
 montium, Id. Rull. 2, 19.—-* met. elatio atque 
 altitudo orationis, elevation and sublimitt/y Cic. 
 Brut. 17. altitude fortunae et gloriae, Id. Ra- 
 bin Post. 16. altitudo animi, elevation or great- 
 ness of mindy magnanimity y Cic. Off. 1, 25. 
 Partit. 22. Fam. 3, 10, 33. 4, 13, 12. Liv. 4, 
 6 f. — (II) depthy deepness; fluminis, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 17. maris, ib. c. 25. opus in mirandam 
 altitudinem depressum, Cic. Verr. 5, 27. cum 
 ad infinitam altitudinem terra desedisset, Cic. 
 Div. 1 , 43. spelunca altitudine infinita, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 48. — * met. ad simulanda negotia al- 
 titudo ingenii incredibilis sc. erat illi, he had a 
 wonderful power of disguising his sentinu;ntSy 
 an impenetrable reserve or closenesSy Sallust. Jug. 
 
 95. cf Tac. Att. 3, 44. 
 
 Altiusculus, a. a little higher than visual, a 
 little too high; usus est calceamentis altiusculis, 
 "ut procerior, quam erat, videretur. Suet. Aug. 
 
 73. «. 
 
 Altison^us, a. sounding on high, or from on 
 high, Cic. Div. 1,47. so Altitonans, ib. 1, 
 12. Altivolus, ^- -znsy flying kighy q. v. 
 AlucinAri, to err or inistake. See Allu- 
 
 CINARI. , 
 
 Alveare, is; ^ alvearium, i, n. a bee-hivey 
 a place where bees work and make honey y Col. 
 9, 6, ^11. alvearia vimine texta, Virg. G. 4, 
 34. — (II) a place where bee-^hives standy Varr. 
 R. R. 3, 18, iO ^ 11. casia vivit in alveariis 
 apum sata, Plin. 12, 20 s. 44. 
 
 Alveus, i, in. the channel of a river ; assxie- 
 tae ripis volucres, atque iiuminis alveo, (in 2 
 syll.) Virg. M. 7, 33. cf G. 1, 203. Plin. 7, 2. 
 — me^. Quinctil. 2, 1, 4. — * a ditch or trenchy 
 in which two vines were planted, Plin. 17, 22. 
 —(II) the hull or hulk, the bottom or hold, the 
 body of a sJiip; aiveos navium inverses pro tu- 
 guriis habuere, Sail. Jug. 18. non armamenta 
 modo, sed etiam alvei navium quassati eraut. 
 Hot only their riggings biU even*their. hulls were 
 
 damaged, Liv. 23, 34 f. — * per synecdoclren,- 
 a shipy Ov. F. 3, 591. Propert. 3, 5, 32. — a 
 barge, d bark or boat; cavatum ex materia al- 
 veum conscendere. Veil, 2, 107. simul accipit 
 alveo ingentem Aeneam, into his booty Virg. 
 IE.. 6, 412. — (III) a hollow wooden vessel y a 
 trough; cum iluitantem alveum, quo expositi 
 erant pueri, tenuis in sicco aqua destituisset^ 
 when the shallow water had left the floating 
 trough on dry ground, Liv. 1 , 4.— a kneading 
 troughy Cato, 81. — a vessel for holding vine- 
 grajyesy ib. 11, 5. caules lactucae in alveo sa. 
 lire oportet, in a tray or troughy CoL 12, 9, 1. 
 id praecipud observandum est, ne similis sit 
 alveo scrobs, that the trench be not like a con- 
 duit or troughy Id. 4, 4, 1 ^ 2. erat alveus il- 
 lic faginea, a beecken pail or trough for bathing 
 in, Ov. M. 8, 652. — (IV) the bason of a bath, 
 Vitruv. 5, 10. in alveum descendere, Auctor. 
 ad Heren. 4, 10. cf. Cic. Cael. 28. Senec. Ep. 
 123. — (V) a bee-hir-e; struunt apes orsae a 
 concameratione alvei, Plin. 11,10. ab Arcturi 
 exortu ad aequinoctium vernum — alveo se con- 
 tinent, ib. c. 16. add. 21, 14. — (VI) a gaming* 
 tablcy a chess-boardy Plin. 37, 2 s. 6. cf. Suet. 
 
 CI. 33. V. Max. 8, 8, 2. •' 
 
 Alveolds, i, m. dim. a small channel of a river. 
 Curt. 6, 4,4. — (11) a small hollov) vessel, a tray or 
 trough; servat sc. ut totum ovorum numerum 
 in alveolum hgneum conferat, he takes care to 
 put, &c. Col. 8, 3, 13. alveoles praebere v, 
 conferre, to furnish buckets or vessels for carry" 
 ing water, Liv. 28, 45. illud (oleum) vestris 
 datur alveolis, quod canna Micipsarum prora 
 subvexit acuta, your wooden dish or saucer is 
 filled with oily brought in a sliarjy-beuked canoe 
 from Africa, Juvenal. 5, 88. alveolo coepit lig- 
 neo conspergere humum aestuantem, to sj^rinkle 
 the parched ground with a wooden scoap, Phaedr. 
 2, 5, 15. — fill) a small gaming-board ; tesserae, 
 quibus in alveolo luditur, Gell. 1, 20. alveo- 
 lum poscere, Cic. Fin. 5, 20. 
 
 Alveatus, a. excavated or hollowed like the 
 diannel of a rivery like a conduit or canal, with 
 slojnng sidesy broader at the topy and narrower 
 at the bottom; sulcos, si locus aquosus erit, 
 alveatos esse oportet, Cato, 43. — so Alveola- 
 Tus, a. si stylobata ad libellam dirigetur alveo- 
 latus oculo videbitur, if the stylobata be direct^ 
 ed level, it will aj^jtear to the sight channeled ^ 
 Vitruv. 3, 3. 
 
 AlvTnus, a. pained in the belly. See Al-^ 
 vus. 
 
 Alum, i, n. ^ Halus, I, m. comfret/y a 
 plant, Plin. 27, 6 s. 24. 26, 7 s. 26.— (11) a 
 kind of garlick; allium in arvis sponte nascens, 
 alum vocant. Id. 19, 6 s. 34 f. 
 
 Alum EN, inis, li. atumy a kind of mineral 
 salt, (salsugo terrae,) Plin. 35, 15 s. 52.——. 
 AlumJ'natus, a. tinctured with alum; aqua 
 aluminata (utilis est) paralyticis, Plin. 31, 6 e. 
 
 32...-.^ — : , 
 
 Aluminosus, 2i.full of alnm, impregnated witk 
 particles of alum; aluminosi foutes, Vitruv. 8,. 
 3. depressis puteis sulphurata vel aluminosa 
 occurrentia putcarios necant, Plin. ai, 3 f 2S.. 
 
ALV 
 
 67 
 
 AMA 
 
 AlumYnarius, i, m. a digger or vender of 
 <rfum, Gruter. inscript. 642, 9. 
 
 Alumnus t^- Alumna, a foster-child. See 
 Alere. 
 
 Aluta, ae, f. tanned leather; pelles pro ve- 
 ils, alutaeque tenuiter confectae sc. erant illis, 
 instead of sails they had skins, and pieces of thin 
 dressed leather, Caes. B. G. 3, 13. inguina 
 succinctus nigra tibi servus aluta stat. Martial. 
 7, 35. — (II) a shoe; rupta cum pes vagus exit 
 aluta, Id. 12, 26, 9. coccina non laesum.cingit 
 aluta pedem. Id. 2, 29, 8. felix — appositam 
 nigrae lunam subtexit alutae, the lucky man 
 beijng made a senator affixes or seivs to his black 
 shoe the letter C, or the figure of a crescent 
 or half-moon, Juv. 5, 192. (A. 7 ^- 420.) pes 
 malus (i, e. turpis) in nivea semper celetur 
 aluta, Ov. Art. 3, 271. — (III) a purse; tumida 
 superbus aluta, Juv. 14, 282. — (IV) a covering 
 of paint on the face, like a thin skin ; parvaque 
 sinceras velat aluta genas, Ov. Art. 3, 202. — 
 * Phlogis. — ulcus (?. *. pruriginem) habet, 
 Priami quod tendere possit alutam, i. e. memo 
 brum virile languens et iaxum, instar alutae. 
 
 Martial. 11, 60 s. 61, 3. 
 
 Alutarius, v. -acius, a. of tanned leather^'MzT' 
 cell. Empir. c. 15^-23. 
 
 Alvus, i, f. the belly; alvus subjecta sto- 
 macho, cibi et potionis recepfaculum est, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 54. , Aesculapius purgationem alvi 
 primus invenit, ib. 3, 22. alvum purgare, ina- 
 nire, solvere, ciere, ducere, subducere, dejicere, 
 clicere, liquare, mollire, movere, ^c. to looseny 
 to purge: astringere, cohibere, comprimere, 
 compescere, supprimere, firmare, sistere, inhi- 
 'bere, ^c. to bind^ to astringe; alvus cita, fiuens, 
 fusa V. fusior, soluta, resoluta, c^c. a loose or lax 
 belly; adstricta v. adstrictior, contracta, t^c. 
 bound or costive, Cels. passimu — quibus juveni- 
 bus fluxit alvus, plerumque in senectute con- 
 trahitur ; quibus in adolescentia fuit adstricta, 
 saepe in senectute solvitur ; those that are loose 
 in the belly while youngs for the most part are 
 costive when they grow oldy Sj^c. Cels. 1, 3, 73. 
 jnelior est autem in juvene fusior, in sene ad- 
 strictior sc, alvus, it is better for a young vian 
 to have a lax belly ^ and for an old to be bounds 
 ib.-T-* jdur. sapor (raphani) asper, et medica- 
 menti instar ad eliciendas alvos, to loosen the 
 belly ^ Plin. 19, 5 ». 26.-—* alvus corpus ac vi- 
 res carpit, operique inutilem (bovem v. equum) 
 reddit, a flux or looseness wastes the body and 
 strength, Coi. 6, 7, 2. — * per metonym. the 
 excrements; si (in febre) alvus matutinis tem- 
 poribus coacta magis est, et rufa, ^y. if the dis. 
 charge in the morning is of a harder consistence, 
 and reddish^ Cels. 2, 3, 9. alvus quoque va- 
 ria, pestifera est, a variegated discharge also is 
 very bady Id. 2, 6, 34. in praecipiti vero jam 
 esse (aegrum) denuntiat sc. alvus, quae liquida, 
 eademque vel nigra, vel pallida, vel pinguis 
 est, but a speedy death is denoted^ when the dis- 
 charge is liquid^ ^-c. ib. s. 35. — (II) the womb; 
 jnater me in alvo decern gestavit menses, 
 Plant. Stich. 1, 3, 5. cum mater praegnans 
 Dionysiura alvo contineret, somniavit se pepe- 
 
 risse Satyrlscum, CIc.Div. 1, SO. cf. Id. Cluent, 
 12. — (III) a bee-hive; alvearia vocant a mellis 
 alimonio, alvos, Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 15. media 
 alvo, in qua introeant apes, faciunt foramina 
 parva dextra, ac sinistra, ib. s. 16. alvos op- 
 timas de cortice, secundas ferula, tertias vimi- 
 ne, c^c. Plin. 21, 14 s. 47. cf Col. -9, 6. im^ 
 ponunt uavibus alvos, ^-c. Plin. 21, 12 s. 43. 
 — * the bees themselves; ferunt, societate frau- 
 data, alvos mori, Plin. 11, 16. — 
 AlvInus, a. troubled with pains in the belly; 
 vincapervinca alvinis imposita multum prodesse 
 dicitur, Plin. 21, 27 s. 99. cf 25, 7 s. 37. 
 
 * Alvpon, i, n. fex « ^ Xytrr, dolor,) tUe 
 herb terrible or white turbith^ Plin. 27, 4 s. 7. 
 
 * Alysson, i, n. (ex a priv. ^ Xv^rira, ra- 
 bies canina,) madwort; nomen accepit sc. hie 
 frutex, quod a cane morsos rabiem sentire non 
 patitur, potus ex aceto, adalligatusque, Plin. 
 24, Us. 57. 
 
 AM, insepar. prep, around,^ as, amplector, 
 to clasp around, to embrace; ampiato, to prune 
 around. IVhen am is compounded with a word 
 beginning ivilh a, e, i, u ; b is interposed for the 
 sake of sound; as, ambigo, (am, ago ;) ambedo, 
 (am, edo;) arabio, (am, eo;) amburo, (am, 
 uro.) But if the ivprd begin ivith c, h, f, q ; 
 am is turned into an ; as, ancisus, anhelo, an» 
 fractus, anquiro. Before p, am remains un^ 
 changed; as, ampiito. Am is thought to be de- 
 rivedfrom the Greejc afjupi ; with the same change 
 of letters, as ambo is from ay^fu. 
 
 Amabilis, e, (ab amare,) amiable, zvorthy of 
 love, lovely; filiolam tuam et amo, et amabiiem, 
 esse certo scio, Cic. Att. 5, 19. amabilior mi- 
 hi Velia fuit, quod te ab ea sensi amari, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 20. nihil virtute amabilius, ib. 9, 14. 
 qui utilitatis causa fingunt amicitias, amabilis- 
 simum nodum amicitiae tollere vldentur, Cic. 
 
 Amic. 14. ■' ■ ■ 
 
 AMABiL^fTER, adv. amiably, Cic. Att. 13, 14, 
 lusit amabiliter, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 147. — spectet 
 amabilius juvenem; suspiret ab imo femina, 
 more lovingly or affectionately, Ov. Art. 3, 
 
 675. ' ■ — — 
 
 Amabilitas, atis, f. amiableness, lovelines^f 
 Plaut. Stich. 5, 4 f. 
 
 Amabo, inter], prithee^ Ij^ray. See Ama- 
 re. 
 
 A-MANDARE, to send away, to remove, to 
 send to a distance; hominem Lilyboeum, Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 27. in Graeciam, Cic. Att. 7, 13. 
 aliquid tetri procul sensibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 f. 
 — infra omnes mortuos amandatus, Cic. ad Quir. 
 post red. 4 f. me expulso, Catone amandato 
 sc. in Cretam, Id. Dom. 25. add, Tac. H. 4, 
 
 5 6. : . _ 
 
 Amandatio, onis, f. a sending away^ a remo- 
 val, Cic. Rose. A, 15. 
 
 Amans, ntis, lovingy a lover^ ^c. See Ama- 
 re. 
 
 Amanuensis, is, m. a slave who wrote what 
 his master dictated, particularly letters; a clerk, 
 a secretary. Suet. Ner. 44. Tit. 3. — >caUed also 
 a manu servus. Suet. Caes. 74. — or a manu, 
 SC, servus, I4i Aug. QT,*—fV'omen were soms^ 
 
 I 2 
 
AMA 
 
 ^S 
 
 AMA 
 
 times emploi/ed for this purpose: thusy Caenis 
 Antoniae liberta, et a manu, and her amanuen- 
 sis^ Suet. Vesp. 3. 
 
 AmarAcus, i, m. v. f. ^T-um, i, n. sweet 
 marjoram^ 3 fragrant plant or herb ; abroto- 
 num et amaracus acres habent odores, Plin. 21, 
 7 s. 18. called also Sampsuchum, ib. c. 11 s. 
 35. sampsuchum sive amaracuni, in Cypro 
 laudatissimum et odoratissimum, scorpionibus 
 adversatur, ex aceto et sale illitum, ib. c. 22 s. 
 93. nobilia unguenta faciunt — iris lUyrica, et 
 Cyzicena amaracus, Id. 13, Is. 2, 4. mollis 
 amaracus, Virg. JE. 1, 693. 6 Hymen Hyme- 
 naee, cinge tempora floribus suave olentis ama. 
 
 raci, Catull. 60, 5. 
 
 Amarac'inus, a. made of sweet marjoram; fit 
 ex eo (amaraco) et oleum, quod sampsuchi- 
 nuni vocatur seu amaracinum, Plin. 21, 22 s. 
 
 93. : 
 
 Amaracinum, sc. unguentum^ Id. 13, 1 s. 2. 
 amaracini blandus liquor, i. e. amaracinum un- 
 guentum, Lucr. 2, 846. postesque superbos 
 "Ungit amaracino, Lucr. 4, 1172. denique a- 
 inaracinum fugitat sus, et timet omne unguen- 
 tum, id. 6, 973. hence^ vetus adagium est; 
 nihil graculo cum fidibus, nihil cum amaracino 
 sui, a j>roverh applied to those who have nothing 
 to do with a things or no jyleasure in ity Geil. 
 praef. sub fin. 
 
 AmAranthus, v. afharantus, i, m. an ama- 
 ranth, a plant; put for a never fading ^flower; 
 est autem spica purpurea verius, quam flos ali- 
 quis, et ipse sine odore. Mirum in eo, gau- 
 dere decerpi, et laetius renasci. — decerptus ad- 
 servatur; mireque, postquam defecere cuncti 
 flores, madefactus aqua revivescit. Summa e- 
 3 us natura in nomine est, appellate, quoniam 
 non marcescat, (ex a ;>riy. ^ fe-a^amffSaiy 
 marcescere,) Plin. 21, 8 s. 23. add. Ov. F. 4, 
 439^ 
 
 Amare, adv. bitterly. See Amarus. 
 AMARE,.fo love^ to he fond of to regard with 
 affection. — Amare denotes a greater degree of 
 affection than diligere ; inter amare et diligere, 
 hoc interest, quod amare vim habet majorem, 
 diligere autem est levius amare, Non. 5, 3. 
 Clodius, tribunus plebis deslgnatus, valde me 
 diligit, vel (ut i//,fa-r(»uri^ov dicam) valde me 
 amat, Cic. Ad Brut. Ep. 1. quiserat, qui pu- 
 taret ad eum amorem, quern erga te habebam, 
 posse aliquid accedere ? tantum accessit, ut 
 mihi nunc denique amare yidear, antea dilexis- 
 se, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 11. quern ego quum olim 
 mutuo dihgerem, ex hac officii societate amare 
 ardeiitius coepi, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 7. — (Diligere 
 est quasi ex multis ehgere, et egregium ha- 
 bere ; amare autem est impetu quodam et cu» 
 piditate amplecti : diligimus propter yirtutera 
 et ex ratione, amamus propter voluptatem et ex 
 appetitu. Diligere is to regard or esteem one 
 with a rational affection on account of his virtue^ 
 learning or other accomplishments; amare, to 
 regard with a passionate affection or fondness.) 
 — But these distinctions are not always observe 
 ed; thus., dilexi turn te, non tantum ut vulgus 
 
 Catull. 71, 3. amare autem nihil aliud est^ 
 
 nisi eum ipsum diligere quem ames, ^c. Cic. 
 
 Amic. 27.—* amare and diligere are sometimes 
 
 joined: Archagatus, homo nobilis, qui a suis te 
 
 amari, et diligi vellet, to be loved and esteemed^ 
 
 or regarded, Cic. Verr. 4, 23. so te semper 
 
 amavi, dilexique. Id. Fam. 15,7. nos admo- 
 
 dum diligit, amplectitur, amat, Cic. Att. 1, 
 
 13 m. non quo quemquam plus amem, aut 
 
 plus diligam, eo feci, sed, ^c Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 
 
 2, 16. — * Amare aliquem ex animo, to love 
 
 sincerely or frem the heart, Cic. Q. fr. 1, 1, 5. 
 
 amore singulari. Id. Fam. 15, 20. plus quam 
 
 oculos suos, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 67. of. 5, 7, 5. plus 
 
 oculis suis, Catull. 3, 5. amavit unice patrianx 
 
 et cives suos, Cic. Cat. 3, 5. cura, ut valeas, 
 
 et me, ut amas, ama, Id. Fam. 7, 5 f. mihi vi- 
 
 detur raatrem valde, ut debet, amare, teque 
 
 mirifice, Cic. Att. 6, 2. recte amasti uxorem 
 
 tuam, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 22. amavi pro meo, 
 
 / loved him as my own son. Id. Ad. 1, 1, 23. 
 
 ilium amant, me fugitant, ib. 5, 4, 18. pauci, 
 
 quos aequus amavit Jupiter, ^c. Virg. JE. 6, 1 29. 
 
 et erat tum dignus amari. Id. E. 5, 89. Decs et 
 
 amo, et metuo. Plant. Poen. 1 , 2, 70. Deus co, 
 
 litui- et amatur, Senec. Ep. 47. haec precati 
 
 sumus ; ut sic te amarent dii, quemadmodum 
 
 tu nos, Plin. pan. 4. — * to love criminally, to 
 
 indulge in unlawful passion; to be in love or 
 
 enamoured; meum gr.atum rumor est amare, 
 
 that my son is engaged in an intrigue or keeps 
 
 a mistress, Ter. And. 1, 2, 14. so omnes qui 
 
 amant, graviter sibi dari uxorem ferunt, ib. v, 
 
 20. cur amat ? cur potat .? ivhy does he prose-* 
 
 cute amours? or why does he wench? Ter. Ad. 
 
 1, 1,36. so amat? argentum dabitur a me, 
 ib. 1, 2, 38. dum aetas tuUt, amavit, Id. And, 
 
 2, 6, 13. quamdam fidicinam amat hie Chae- 
 rea, loves a music girl, Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 13, 
 quam hie non amavit meretricera ? Id. Ad. 1, 
 2, 69. amare meretricem in matrimonium, to 
 love a courtesan so much as to wish to marry her, 
 Quinetil. 11,1,82. qui tum illam amabant, 
 those who then loved her. Id. And. 1,1, 53. hi 
 tres tum simul amabant, ib. v. 61. ejus (anus) 
 filiam ille amare coepit perdite, he fell despe- 
 rately in hve with her daughter. Id. Heaut. 1, 
 1, 45. earn misere amat, he loves her to distrac- 
 tion, ib. 1, 2, 16. scimus, quam misere banc 
 amarit, how passionately he loved her, or hoi9 
 much he doated on her. Id. And. 3, 2, 40. banc 
 Bacchidem, ut cum raaxime, tum Pamphilus, 
 quum pater, &c, doated on Bacchis still as 
 viuch as ever. Id. Hec. 1, 2, 40. peni ! quanto 
 minus spei est, tanto magis amo, Id. Eun. 5, 9, 
 23. injuria talis cogit amare magis, sed bene 
 velle minus, your ii^delity, or your preferring 
 my rival, forces me to love you more, but to 
 wish your welfare less, Catulh 71 f. mutuis 
 anijnis amant, amantur. Id. 45, 20, ut ameris, 
 amabiiis esto, Ov. Art. 2, 107. ut ameris, 
 ama. Martial. 6, 11. Phyllida amo ante alias, 
 Virg. E. 3, 78. nympham mihi credit amari, 
 he believes that some nymph is beloved by me, 
 Ov. M. 7, 823. cf. 3, 345.—* to love, to 
 
 aaiicam, sed pater ut gnatos diligit et generos, fond of, to be ddighte4 withf prout ipse amabat 
 
AM A 
 
 69 
 
 AMA 
 
 literas, as he loved lehrning himself^ Nep. 25, 1. 
 studia, QulnctiL 1, 1, 20. non omnes eadem 
 xniraiitur amantque, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 58. — * to 
 loue, to be pleased ivith, to be obliged or grateful 
 for; delectaverunt me tuae lltterae, in quibus 
 primum amavi amorem tuum, qui, c^-c. Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 16. te multura amamus, quod, <|-c. 
 / avi much obliged to i/ou^ that or because^ Cic. 
 Att. 1, 3. so de raudusculo Numeriano mul- 
 tum te amo, I thank t/oii for what you have 
 done about the small debt e/'Nunrxerius, ib. 7, 2. 
 so et in Atihi negotio te amavi, I was obliged 
 to you for your good offices, Id. Fam. 13, 62. 
 edd QuinctiL 6, 3, 93. — * Amare se, to love, 
 to be pleased with, to value or think much of 
 ene^s self; quam volumus licet, Patres Con- 
 scripti, ipsi iios amemus ; tamen, S-c. let us be 
 as partial to ourselves, as toe will, Cic. de Har. 
 resp. 9. credo igitur, hunc (Caesarem) me 
 non amare ; at ego me amavi, quod mihi jam 
 pridem usu non venit, / believe that he is not 
 pleased with me; but I was pleased with myself, 
 which I have not been now for a long time, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 18. so in eo me valde amo, / am 
 greatly pleased with luhat I have done, ib. 4, 16 
 
 pi. * SI ME AMAS, AMABO, AMABO TE, 
 
 are forms of requesting, equivalent to I pray, 
 I beseech you, jjrithee, (a familiar contraction 
 for pro y thee, or / pray thee:) adduc, si me 
 amas, Marium, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 10. — * Ita me dii 
 ament, so viay the gods love me, a form of 
 «wearing, to confirm the truth of what one 
 says, I'er. And. 5, 4, 44. Eun. 3, 2, 21. 5, 9, 
 7. HeauL 2, 3, 67, <|-c. ita me dii bene ament. 
 Id. Eun. 4, 1, 1. 5, 2, 43. sic me di amabunt. 
 Id. Heaut. 3, 1, 54. cf 5, 4, 1. Hec. 1, 2, 31. 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30. ita me Jupiter sc. amet, 
 lb. 31. Diespiter me sic amabir, ib. 4, 2, 47. 
 * Amare is applied to beasts, and even to inani- 
 rnate things; nee juga taurus amat, Ov. A. 3, 
 11, 36. aUis omnibue, quae ira fieri amant, i.e. 
 quae per iram fieri solent, which are natural to 
 anger, (an expression from the Greek (po.n,} 
 Sallust. Jug. 34. <|- ibi Cort. ex Graeco trans- 
 lata Sallustii plurima, quale est, vulgus amat 
 . £eri, Ouinctil. 9, 3, 17. memoriae Drusi ea- 
 dem, quae in Germanicum, decernuntur, pie- 
 risque (i. e. pluribus v. multis) additis, ut ferme 
 amat posterior adulatio, Tac. An. 4, 9. bac- 
 chius vitat choreum, spondeum autem amat sc. 
 in fine orationis v. sententiae, Ouinctil. 9, 4, 
 102. — * Amasso, for amavero ; si unquam 
 posthac aut amasso Casinam, aut occepso mo- 
 ti6,for occepero, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 22. so amas- 
 ses. Mil. 4, 2, 16. amassint. Cure. 4, 4, 22. — 
 Amans, ntis, part. ^ adj. loving, fand of; Hir- 
 Tus quam se ipse amans sine rival! ! Cie. Q. fr. 
 S, 8. nihil potest illo (Curio) fieri humanius, 
 Xihil nostri amantius, nothing can exceed his hu- 
 manity, and friendship or attachment to me, 
 (Cic. Fam. 16, 5. ad nos amantissimos tui veni, 
 ib. Ep. 7. frater amantissiraus, very affection- 
 ate, Cic. Cat. 4, 1. Cluent. 5. so uxor amantis- 
 «ima, Tac. A. 45. — me, lenissimis et amantissi- 
 mis verbis utens, re graviter accusas, under the 
 4^nUest and most affectionate tervhSf yon in fact 
 
 severely reproach me, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 2,— 
 * subst. a lover; sed postquam amans accessit, 
 Ter. And. 1,1, 49. amantium irae amoris in- 
 tegratio est, ib. 3, S, 23. — * applied also to 
 brute animals; dulcibus ilia (femina, i. e. vacca) 
 quidem iUecebris, et saepe superbos cornibus 
 inter se subigit decernere amantes, i. e. tauros, 
 
 Virg. G. 3, 218. 
 
 Amanter, adv. lovingly, affectionately, friend' 
 ly ; vdlde hoe veiiin ante, quam proficiscaris, 
 amanter, ut soles, diiigenterque conficias, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 4. hoc ego meo facto valde delector ; 
 nihil enim potuit fi%ri amantius, Id. Fam. 3, 6, 
 6. quocum conjunctissime, et amantissime, 
 vixerat, in the most affectionate union, Cic. 
 
 Amic. 1. 
 
 Amatus, part, loved; non mihi, quam fratri 
 frater, amate minus, not less beloved by me, 
 
 Ov. P. 4, 12, 22. 
 
 Amatio, onis, f. tlie act of loving, love; tua 
 mihi odiosa est amatio, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 20. cf 
 Poen. 5, 2, 136. Rud. 4, 5, M.—plur. at te, 
 vicine, dii deaeque perduint tua cum amica, 
 cumque amationibus, confound you with your 
 mistress, and your inti-igues. Id. Merc. 4, 4, 53. 
 neque in hac (fabula) subagitationes sunt, ne- 
 que ulla atnatio, in this play there is no wench- 
 ing, nor intrigue. Id. Capt. sub fin. 
 Amator, oris, m. a lover, a friend, one who 
 loves or likes any thing, Papirius Paetus, vir^ 
 bonus, amatorque noster, our friend, Cic. Att. 
 1, 20. so senatus consulta scribuntur apud 
 amatorem tuum, i. e. Caesarem, Id. Fam. 9, 
 15, 11. (II) a lover, a gallant; satrapes si siet 
 amator, numquam sufFerre ejus sumtus queat, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 44. summum bonum esse 
 herae putavi hunc Pamphilum, amicum, ama- 
 torem, Ter. And. 4, 3, 3. (amicus animi est, 
 amator corporis, Donat. ibid, amator, qui ad 
 tempus; amicus, qui perpetuo amat, Douat. ad 
 Eun. 1. 2, 68.) aliud est amatorem esse, aliud 
 amantem ; aliud iracundum esse, aliud iratum, 
 (amator dicitur, qui proclivis est ad amandum, 
 quique potest aliquando sine amore esse; amans, 
 qui vere amat: quemadmodum irucundus dici- 
 tur, qui facile irascitur, quique potest aliquando 
 etiam sine ira esse; iratiis vero, qui iram habet,) 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 12. cf. Donat, ad Ter. And. 1,1, 
 49. £ut these distinctions are not ahvays ob" 
 served, utrum hie tibi adulter, an amator ? 
 Cic. Coel. 20. cf Verr. 3, 63. Veneris amator, 
 i. e. Mars, Ov. rem. 160. invidus, iracundus, 
 iners, vinosus, amator, the amorous, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 18. amator tener, a tender lover or gal- 
 lant, Juv. 6, 547. — * tiibliotheeam tuam cave 
 cuiquam despondeas, quamvis acrem amatorem 
 inveneris, see that you do not dispose of your li- 
 brary to any one, though you find an eager pur- 
 chaser, who will give any price for it, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 10. plenus cum languet amator, u-.^t'a 
 your cloyed lover or reader is tired of you, Hor. 
 
 Ep. 1, 20, 8. 
 
 Amatorculus, i, ni. dim. a contemptible lover^ 
 
 Plaut. Poen. 1,2,27. 
 
 Amatrix, Icis, f. an amorous woman; Sap- 
 pho aniatrix, Martial. 7, 68. dicacula es ania- 
 
A M B 70 
 
 trijc, 1/011 are a prating lovesick girt. Id. Asin. 
 
 3 . 1, 8. 
 
 Amaiorius, a. of or pertaining to lovers, of 
 or relating to love, amorous, amatory or amato- 
 riouss Anacreontis tota poesis amatoria est, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 33 f. — * used as a subst. Ama- 
 TORiuM, i, n. alicui amatorium dare, a love 
 potion or ;)/«7^ct\ Ouinctil. 7, 8, 2. cf 7, 3, 
 JO. 8, 5, ;il. ego tibi monstrabo amato- 
 rium sine medicamento, sine herba, sine ul- 
 lius veneficae carmine ; si vis amari, ama, Se,- 
 
 fiec. Ep. 9. 
 
 Amatorie, adv. amorously, like a lover, ten- 
 derly ; epistola amatorie scripta, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 
 31. amatorie loqui, Plaut. Merc. 8, 3, 20. 
 
 Amasius, i, m. a lover, a suitor, Piaut. Ca». 
 S, 3 f. 
 
 Amarus, a. hitter; sensus judicat dulce, 
 amarum ; lene, asperum, ^-c. Cic. Fin. 2, 12. 
 omne animal sensus habet ; sentit igitur et ca- 
 lida, et fngida, et dulcia, et amara, Id. N. D. 
 S, 13. et salices carpetis amaras, Virg. E. 1, 
 79. amanores succi, Plin. 11,6. iris gustu 
 amarissima, Plin. 21, 7 s. 19 — (II) metaph. 
 sad, disagreeable, harsh, ifc. nunc et amara dies, 
 et noctis amarior umbra est, Tibul. 2, 4, 11. 
 fert tamen, ut debet, casus patienter amaros, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 15. amara pericula ponti, ib. 
 El. 2, 29. quisquis amores metuet dulces, aut 
 experietur amaros, Virg. E. 3, 109. cf. 7, 41. 
 amara lento temperet risu, Hon Od. 2, 16, 26= 
 cadus — amara curarum eluere efficax, efficaci- 
 ous to xoash away bitter or sad cares, ib. 4, 12, 
 
 20. 7 
 
 Am ARE, adv. bitterly; e linguis dicta dulcia 
 dans, corde amare facitis, Plaut. True. Act. 1, 
 2, 78. amarissime congestis probris, Suet. 
 
 T,b. 54 ~ 
 
 Amaritas, atis, f. bitterness, Vitruv. 2, 9. — 
 
 so AmaritiEs, ei, f. Catull, 67, 19. ■ . 
 
 Amaritudo, inis, f. absinthii, Plin. 21, 21. 
 oleas albas nisi condieris, propter amaritudi- 
 nem illas respuit palatum, Varr. R. R. 1, 66.-— 
 metaph. amaritudo decretorum, Justin. 38, 5, 
 carminum, Plin. 36, 5. ut amari sales, ita fre- 
 quenter amaritudo ipsa ridicula est, Quinctil. 
 10, 1, 117. attendas, ne in bilem aut amari- 
 tudinem vertat injuria, Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 8. cf. 7, 
 
 33, 7. 5, 8, 10, cjx. .-- 1 
 
 Amaror, Cris, m. Lucr. 4,224. Virg. G. 2, 
 246. 
 
 Ambagtus, i, m. a retainer, an attendant^ 
 a client, Caes. B. G. 6, 15. 
 
 Amb-adedere, to eat around, to waste or 
 squander, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 15 ^- 17. 
 
 Ambages, f. (am ^ ago; used only in the 
 abl. sing, ambage ; in tfie nom. and ace. pi. am- 
 bages, and the abl. ambagibus.) a going round, 
 a round about way, a turning or winding, intri- 
 cacy ; Daedalus — ponit opus (Labyrinthi ;) tur» 
 batque notas, et lumina flexum ducit in erro- 
 rem variarum ambage viarum, Ov. M. 8, 1 60. 
 ambage remissa, having given up wandering, 
 Ov. Ep..7, 149. ambages tecti, the windings 
 of the labyrinth, Virg. JE. 6, 29. ne longa am- 
 bage morer vos, by a long winding stori^ or te* 
 
 AMB 
 
 dious narration, Ov. Met. 7, 520. missis am- 
 bagibus, laying aside ambiguous language, Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 5, 9. tacitis ambagibus, by silent hints, 
 Liv. 1, 54. vix pueris dignas ambages fallen- 
 dae fidei exquirere, quibbles, shifts, subterfuges, 
 evasions, Liv. 9, 11. ambage non abdita, i. e. 
 jylainly, Tac. An. 6, 46. per ambages interro- 
 gat, by ambiguous or guarded expressions. Id. 
 Hist. 2, 4. ambages praedixeraut, the oracle^ 
 ib. 5, 13. quas ambages mihi narrate occipit ? 
 what a round-about .story, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3,77. 
 so longis ambagibus aures praebere, Ov. M. 3, 
 692. cf 4, 475. 
 
 Ambarvalis, e, {ex am c^- arvum,) around 
 the fields; ambarvalis hostia, a victim carried 
 round, the fields, and then sacrifced., to procure 
 
 fertility, Festus. — ■ ■ 
 
 AmbaryXlta sacra, the sacred rites performed 
 round the fields, Serv. ad Virg. E. 3,77. ^- 5, 
 75. G. 1, 345. — described by Tibuilus, 2, 1. cf. 
 Lucan. 1, 592, <^c. 
 
 Ambedere, (ambedo, edi, esum; ex nm ^ 
 edo,) to eat around, to eat up, to consume; ex- 
 orta vis locustarum ambederat, quidquid her- 
 bidum aut frondosum, Tac. An. 15, 5. — ambe- 
 sas consumere mensas, to devour your tables 
 eaten around, i. e. to eat up the cakes put tinder 
 the otJier meat, Virg. JE. 3, 257. cf 7, 116. 
 flammis ambesa robora, the oak hoards half co7i^ 
 sumed, ib. 3, 752. membrum muko vulnere 
 ambesum, torn, Senec. Hippol. 1266. 
 
 Ambigere, (ambigo, — , — ; am ^ ago,) 
 to doubt; baud nihil ambigam, — hiccine fuerit 
 Ascanius, an, &c. / am somewhat doubtful whe- 
 ther this was, <^c. Liv. 1, 3. tv>t malis obsessus, 
 cui rei primum occurreret, ambigebat, Justin, 
 29, 4. Alexandrum regnum Asiae occupatu- 
 rum, baud ambigere, Curt. 3, 3, 5. ne quis 
 ambigat, decus, pudorem, corpus, cuncta regno 
 viliora habere, Tac. An. 12, 65. quaenam post 
 Augustum militiae conditio (foret,) ambigen- 
 tes, ib. 1, 16. ambigens Nero, quonam modo, 
 <|-c. ib' 16, 20. omnis res habet naturam ambi- 
 gendi, de qua quaeri et disceptari potest, of 
 being doubted about, or of being controverted^ 
 Cic. Or. 3, 29. — * to dispute; ut inter eos, qui 
 ambigunt, conveniat, quid sit id, de quo aga- 
 tur, Cic. Fin. 2, 2.-^to litigate, to contest; am- 
 bigunt agnati cum eo, qui est heres, si, &c. am- 
 bigere de fundo, Cic Caecin. 8. de heredi- 
 tate, Id. Verr. 1, 45. de finibus, about the boun-. 
 daries of a farm, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1 , ^4. de 
 parte finiuni cum vicino, Tac. H. 1, 24. de 
 regno, Liv. 40, 15. regni certamine ambige- 
 bant fratres, disputed or contended about the 
 sovereignty. Id. 21, 31. — * passive personal» 
 nihil est, quod inter homines ambigatur, c^c, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 24 f. si quid ambigitur, ib. c. 26. 
 in iis causis, quae propter scriptum ambi- 
 guntur, ib. c. 26. in eo jure, quod am- 
 bigitur inter peritissimos, ib. 1, 57. verbis 
 potius de iis, quae ambigerentur, disceptarent, 
 quam, c^-c. they should confer about those matters 
 in dispute, Liv. 35, 32 f. — * impersonal, in eo 
 genere, de quo, quale sit quid, ambigitur, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 26. cum de vero ambigetur, Id. Oi. 
 
AMB 
 
 71 
 
 AMB 
 
 3G. non de appellatione, sed de vi fact! ejus 
 ambigitiir, Quinctil. 7, 3, 7. si de hereditate 
 ambigitur, Cic. Verr. 3, 45. ambigitur moe- 
 nia ponat liter, there is a dispute xoiiether of the 
 two (Romulus or Remus) should found the city^ 
 Ov. F. 4, 812. ambigitur quoties, uter utro 
 sit prior, as often as a dispute arises, whether the 
 one poet or the other be superior, Hor. Ep. 2, I , 
 55. aspici aliquando in Aegypto earn volu- 
 crem, non ambigitur, it is iiot doubted or dis- 
 putedn, or it is certain, that the phoevix is some- 
 times seen m Egypt, Tac. An. 6', 28 f. de no- 
 mine ipso {sc. annuli) ambigi video, I see that 
 there is a doubt or unccrtainti/, Plin. 31, 1 s, 
 4 m. — ne tecta quidem urbis adiit, devils ple- 
 rumque itineribus ambigens (uL ambiens) pa- 
 triam et declinans, going round, or making 
 feigned approaches, Tac. An. 6, 15 f. 
 AMByGirua, a. doubtful, ambiguous, uncertain; 
 ambiguae aquae, of an ambiguous nature or 
 quality; hurtful when drunk by night, and harm- 
 less luhcn drunk by day; nocte nocent potae, 
 sine noxa luce bibuntur, Ov. M. 15, 333. non 
 haec tlbi nunciat auctor ambiguus ; ipse ego, 
 ^c. ib. 11, 666. ambigua dicta, ambiguous, of 
 doiibtfid meaning, equivocal, ib. 9, 587. cf. Cic. 
 Or. 34 f. domum timet ambiguapi, deceitful, 
 not to he trusted, Virg. JE. 1, 661. per ambi- 
 guum favorem gratiam victorls spectantes, by 
 favouring neither party, Liv. 21, 52. ambi- 
 gua fides, doubtful, unsincere. Id. 6, 2. Ov. A. 
 2, 9, 50. non foret ambiguus tanti certaminis 
 heres, uncertain, Ov. M. 13, 129. ambiguus 
 infans, i. e. Minotaurus, Senec. Hippol. 690. 
 «rat puer acris ingenii, sed ambigui, of a 
 sprightly, but ambiguous turn, Plin. Ep. 4, 2. 
 non secus ac liquidus Phrygils Maeandros in 
 arvis ludit, et ambiguo lapsu refluitque fluit- 
 ique, Jloius backward and forward with an ambi- 
 guous course, Ov. M. 8, 162. in que virum 
 Soliti vultus mutare ferinos ambigui prosecta 
 lupi, the entrails of an ambiguous wolf, which 
 used to change his savage aspect into that of a 
 man, ib. 7, 270. ambiguis ars (rectoris navis) 
 stupet ipsa malls, Id. I'r. 1 , 2, 32. cur labat 
 ambiguo spes mihi mista metu ? Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 
 12. ab invidendo autem invidentla recte dici 
 potest, ut effugiamus ambiguum nomen invi- 
 diae, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9. ambiguis callidus abde 
 jaoti?, couch your meaning under ambiguous ex- 
 pressions, Ov. Art. 1,490. oracula ambigua, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 56. passibus ambiguis Fortuna 
 volubilis errat, et manet in nuUo certa tenax- 
 que loco, Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 15. agnovit prolem 
 ambjguam, Aeneas, recognised his ambiguous 
 or doid)le descent fromlDzTdznus, who came from 
 Corythus or Cortona in Etruria, and from ] eu- 
 cer, a Cretan, Virg. ^. 3, 180. cf. 108, <^c. 
 Proteus ambiguus, ambigtious, who could turn 
 himself into any shape, Ov. M. 2, 9. rem am- 
 biguam (a/, ambigua sc. negotia) videre, delude 
 distinguere, Cic. Brut. 41. Caecina, secunda- 
 rum ambiguarumque rerum sciens, eoque in- 
 territus, who had cxi^erienced prosperous and ad- 
 verse circumstances, or She vicissitudes of tvar, 
 Tac An. 1. 64. scrlptam ambiguum, ambi- 
 
 guoUSy msceptihle of two different Meaning», Cfc. 
 Topic. 25. so responsa, Suet. Tib. 24. ambi- 
 guus vates, i. e. Proteus ambigud loquens, vet 
 in varias figuras se mutans, Sil. 7, 435. ambi- 
 gua verba, Cic. Or. 29 i^ 34 f. nulla per am- 
 blguas puppis itura vias, through the doubtful 
 tract on the sea, Ov. Ep. 10, 62. nee loquor, 
 ut quondam naturae jure novato, ambiguus 
 fuerit mod6 vir, niodo femlna, Scython, nor 
 do I relate, how contrary to the ordinary course 
 of nature, Scython was first a man, and then a 
 woman, Ov. M. 4, 280. ambigui viri, i. e. 
 centauri duplices v. bimembres, O v. A. 1, 4, 8. 
 so fecimus — ambiguae captos virginis ore vlros, 
 deceived by the musick of the two-shaped virgin, 
 i. e. the Syren; or by the words of the Sphinx ; 
 or, according to others, of the deceitful Circe, 
 ib. 3, 1 2, 28. voclbus ambiguis deceptam prae- 
 buit aurem nescio quis, to these ambiguous 
 words, Ov. M. 7, 821. voces ambiguas in vul- 
 gum spargere coepit Ulysses, doubtful or dark 
 surmises, Virg. IE. 2, 98. puer — ambiguo 
 vultu, of a douhtfd countenance, as like to a 
 girl as to a boy, Hor. Od. 2, 5 f. cf. Ov. M. 
 8, 322. 9, 7 1 1 . Juv. 1 5, 1 36. Auson. Eplgr. 107. 
 — * Ambiguus pudoris ac metus, in suspense 
 between, Tac. An. 2, 40. imperandi, doubtful^ 
 whether or not he should assume the empire, ib. 
 I, 7. consilii, uncertain what to do. Id. H. 2, 
 
 83. futuri, lb. 3, 43. 
 
 * Ambiguum, neut. is often used absolutely' 
 est specus in medio ; natura factus, an arte, 
 ambiguum sc. est, xvhethei' formed by nature or 
 art, is doubtful, Ov. M. 11, 235. cf. 1,765. 
 ambiguum, nato dlgnior, anne viro sc, sit Li- 
 via, Ov. P. 4, 13, 30. ego tamen non habui 
 dubium, / had no doubt, Cic. Fam. 11,11. al- 
 ter {sc. lepus) in ambiguo est, an sit deprehen- 
 sus, is in doubt or doubtful, Ov. M. 1, 537. ru- 
 mor in ambiguo est, report is doubtful about 
 the matter, ib. 3, 253. tene magis salvum 
 populus vellt, an populum tu, servet in ambi. 
 guo — Jupiter, may Jupiter keep it doubtful, 
 tvhether the people more wish your safety, or you 
 theirs, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 28. aliquid in ambi- 
 guo relinquere, ■ Lucr. 4, 1131. in ambiguo 
 est etlam nunc quid de hac re {u^t for sit, he is 
 doubtful, what may happen, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 
 193. non sane alias magis in ambiguo Britannia 
 fuit, ^c. nor at any other time was it more doubt» 
 ful, ivhether or not the Romans should retain the 
 j)oss€ssion of Britain, Tac. A. 5. statim occur- 
 rit animo, quae sit causa ambigui, what is the 
 cause of the ambiguity, Cic. Or. 2, 24. ex am- 
 biguo dicta, a7»i6ig«ous saj/ing-5, ib. c. 61. am- 
 biguorum complura sunt genera, ib. c. 26. — — — 
 AMBiGue, adv. ambiguously, doubtfully; am- 
 bigue loqui, Cic. N. D. 1, 31. dlcere aliquid,' 
 Cic. Or. 32. ambigue scriptum, Id. de Or. 2, 
 26. Apollo ambigue respondlt (.sc. Pyrrho,) 
 Ai'o, te, Aeacida, Romanos vincere posse, Aur. ■ 
 Victor, de vir. illustr. c. 35. ambigue agere, 
 with doubtful fidelity, Tac. H. 3, 35. ambigue 
 certare, with doubtftd or undecided success, Id. 
 An. 2, 21 f. so pugnabatur in angustiis am- 
 bigud. Id. H. 4, 66. " 
 
AMB 
 
 W 
 
 AMB 
 
 AMBrcci'TAS, atls, f. ambiguity; amblguitate 
 nominis errare, Clc. Inv. 1, 40. ambiguitas 
 verbl, Liv. 41, 18. vocum, Quinctil. 5, 10, 
 106. — jylur. ambiguitates, Id. 1, 10,5. ambi- 
 gultatem conjectura explicare, 3, 6, 42. sol- 
 vere, 7, 2,49. vitare, 1,5,2. in ambigui- 
 taiem incidere, Senec. Ep. 9. rellctis ambigui- 
 tatibus, ib. 108. 
 
 Ambire, (ambio, ivi (f- ii, itum ; am ^ eo,) 
 to go round; ut terram lunae cursus proxime 
 ambiret, Cic. Univers. c. 9. curruque atrorum 
 vectus equorum ambibat /(/brambiebat .sc. Pluto) 
 Siculae cautus fundamina terrae, he rvcnt rounds 
 Ov. M. 5, 36. tanquam ad id quod agi vide- 
 batur, ambientes, going round the houses of 
 individuals, as if to solicit for that^ which seem- 
 ed to be in agitation^ Liv. 2, 3 f. jyassiv, jubet 
 pavidis a civibus urbem ambiri, to be gone 
 round, Lucan. 1, 592. — (II) to surround, to en- 
 compass, to encircle; Oceanus — terram, qua pa- 
 tet, ambit aquis, Ov. F. 5, 82. silvam plagis, 
 to surround with nets, Ov. M. 2. 499. vallum 
 armis, i. e. armatis, Tac. An. 1, 67. muros, 
 turresque urbis praealtum mare ambiebat, Curt. 
 4, 2, 9. insula, quam amnis Euphrates ambie- 
 bat, Veil. 2, 101. circulus ad speciem caeles- 
 tis arcus orbem solis ambiir, Suet. Aug. 95. 
 ignipotens (clypei) oras ambiit auro, Fulcan 
 encircled the borders of the shield with gold, Virg. 
 JE. 10, 243. ambiat ut fulvas infula longa co- 
 mas, Ov. P. 3, 2, 74. dumque ea mirantur 
 Jl^sc. sorores Phaetontis,) complectitur inguina 
 cortex; perque gradus uterum, pectusque, hu- 
 merosque, manusque ambit, Ov. M. 2, 353. 
 ambierant torum, i. e. circumstabant, Ov. M. 
 7, 332. ambitur nigris Meroe foecunda colo- 
 nis, is surrounded with black inhabitants, Lu- 
 can. 10, 303. cf. Tac. An. 4, 5. nee commu- 
 nione parietum, sed propriis quaeque (domus) 
 muris ambirentur, that houses should not be con- 
 tiguous' tuith a common wall, but each be sur- 
 rounded by its oion walls, Tac. An. 15, 43. 
 (A. 519.) — ambiente circulo aurei colons sc. 
 earn gemmam, Plin. 37, 10 s. 60. sedes undi- 
 que ambientibus ramis contecta est. Curt. 4, 7, 
 16. — (III) metaph. to go round and ask the 
 votes of the citizens, as candidates for an office 
 used to do; quod si ccmitia placet in senatu 
 habere, petamus, ambiamus, Cic. Phil. 11,8. 
 (A. 85.) — * to solicit, to ask ivith impo7-ttmitt/ ; 
 nisi vides, nisi senis amicos oras, ambis, Ter. 
 And. 2, 2, 36. magistratum sibi alterive am- 
 bire, to seek or tri/ to obtain an office for him- 
 self, or for another. Plant. Amph. prol. 74. so 
 palmam histrionibus, ib. 69. virtute ambire 
 oportet non favitoribus, ib. 78. ego ambio, 
 ego periclitor, / solicit or sue, as if I were a 
 candidate myself, Plin. Ep. 6, 6 f. cum — am- 
 bienti (Caesari,) ut legibus solveretur, multi 
 contradicerent, when many opposed kis eager 
 request to be freed from the restriction of the laws. 
 Suet. Caes. 18. ciim ambirent multi, ne, ^c. 
 solicited or asked. Suet. Aug. 31. connubiis 
 ambire Latinum, to circumvent or gain the fa- 
 vour of Latinus by the pretext of a marriage, 
 Virg. M. 7, 333. quo nunc reginam ambire 
 
 furentem audeat afFatu > by what sjyeech dafes H 
 now solicit the consent of the raving gueen ? ib, 
 4, 283. te pauper ambit sollicita prece ruris 
 colon us, the poor peasant implores thee or courti 
 thy favour, Hon Od. 1, 35, 5. ambieratque 
 Venus superos, had solicited a'l the gods above, 
 Ov. M. 14, 585. so dumque lilim variis moe- 
 rentem vocibus ambit, V. FIkcc. 7, 256. non 
 ego — grammaticas ambire tribu?, et pulpita 
 dignor, I do not deign to court, Kor. Ep. 1, 19, 
 40. Piso peticione honorum abstinuit, donee 
 ultro ambiretur delatum ab Augus^o consula- 
 turn accipere, he ivas asked or solicited, Tac. 
 An. 2, 43. Germani prope soli barbarorum 
 singulis uxoribus content! sunt, exc&ptis admo- 
 dum paucis, qui, — ob nobiU>-eieni, plurimi» 
 nuptiis ambiuntur, are courted by many mar» 
 riages, i. e. whose favour is sdijited by many 
 offering or giving to them their daughters in. 
 marriage. Id. G. 18. — * hunc Phiktas, Calli- 
 
 machusque senex, ^c. ambissent laudare, 
 
 would have desired or have been ambitious to 
 
 celebrate this day, Stat. Silv. 1,2, 252. — — - 
 
 Ambitus, part, surrounded; fluctibus ambitae 
 fuerant Antissa, Pharosque, et Phoenissa Ty- 
 ros ; quarum nunc* insula nulla est, Ov. M. 15, 
 287. ambitae circundare littora terrae, to mark 
 out shores for the encompassed earth, ib. 1, 36. — 
 * Populus facit eos (.sc. aedile-,) a quibus est 
 maxime ambitus, courted or solicited, Cic. Plane. 
 
 4. Blaesus a Caecina, et primoribus partium, 
 jam Vitellium aspernantibus, ambitus abnuere - 
 perseveravit, being solicited to assume the em- :i, 
 pire, Tac. H. 3, 39. ambitus senex, V. Flac. . 
 
 5, 622. ambiti honores, Claudian. in Rufin. I, ., 
 
 180. . ■ 
 
 Ambitio, onis, f. a going round; ipsa actitf . 
 ambientis, Festus. — * metaph. a soliciting op 
 canvassing for any publick office, a competition 
 
 for preferment ; in exitu jam annus erat, et am^ 
 bitio magis quam unquam alias exarserat con^ 
 sularibus comitiis, Liv. 35, 10. eorum (Pa* . 
 trum) ambitione artibusque fieri, ut obseptunt 
 plebi sit ad honorem iter, that by their solicitU' 
 tion or intriguing and artifices access to honour 
 was barred against the plebeians, Liv. 4, 25< 
 placet, toUendae ambitionis causa, tribunos le*. 
 gem promulgare, ne cui album {i. e. cretam) 
 in vestimentum addere, petitionis causa, liceretj 
 in order to prevent intriguing, it zvas agreed thai 
 the tribunes should propose a law, forbidding any 
 one to add whitening to his toga or garment, for 
 the sake af suing for an office, ib. f. (A. 85.)r 
 in quo (Domitio) uno maxime ambitio nostra 
 nititur, on whom alone the success of my suit ott 
 application for the consulship chiefly depends, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 1. — * an eager desire of honour and 
 promotion, ambition; propter magnitudinem po- 
 testatis hie magistratus a populo summa ambi- 
 tione contenditur, Cic. Verr. 2, 53. miserri- 
 ma est omnino ambitio, honorumque conten- 
 tio, Cic. Off. 1, 25. licet ipsa vitium sit am- 
 bitio, frequenter tamen causa virtutum est, 
 Quinctil. 1, 2, 22. me ambitio quaedam ad 
 honorum studium, te autem alia mimime re- 
 prehendenda ratio ad bonestum otium dusit, 
 
AMli 
 
 75 
 
 AMB 
 
 Ci'e. A*t. 1, If. ambitio nostra et vltae dissi- 
 militudo, Cic. pam. 11, 27, 5. c/! 7, 1, 15. am- 
 bitionii occupatio, Cic. Or. 1, 1. qtiamdiu 
 Crassi fuit ambitionis labore vita di^^tricta, 
 tamdiu, l^c. Cic. Or. 3, -2. scio enim quam ti* 
 mida sit ambitio, quantaque et quam solicita 
 «it cupiditas consulatus, [d. Mil. 1 6. sed a quo 
 incepto studio {sc. historian! scnbendi) me am- 
 bitio main detinuerat, eodem regressus, hiving 
 returned to the same study or nursiut, frov). which 
 when begun hurtful ambition^ or the desire of 
 preferment^ (honoris cupido) had withdrawn me. 
 Sail, Cat. ^. c/! c. 3 f. so nee mala me ambitio 
 perdit, Hor.S. 2, 6, 18. cf. ib. 2, 3, 78. caret 
 tibi pectus inani ambiiione, Id. Art. 207. am- 
 bitio (i. e. imperii cupido) multos homine fal- 
 sos fieri subt-g:t, ^c. aiubition or the love of 
 poiver, Sallust. ib. 10. — so 8e4 primo magis 
 ambitio, quam avaritia animos hominum exer-- 
 cebat; quod tamen vitium (nempe ambitio) 
 propius virtutem erat: nam, ^-c. ib. 11. cf. c. 
 7. quid de nostris ambition ibus, quid de cu- 
 piditate honorum loquar ? w/jy should I speak 
 about niy ambitiius pursuits? Cic. Tusc. 2, 25. 
 Ut studia cupidiiatesque honorum atque ambi- 
 tiones ex omnibus civitatibus tollerej^. Id. Verr. 
 2,51. fortunatos eos homines ludicarem, qui 
 remoti a studiis amb tionis, otium ac tranquii- 
 litatem vitae se'cuti sunt, Cic Muren. 27. haec 
 est vita solutorum mistra ambitione gravique, 
 9f those who a.re free from wretched and grievous 
 ambition^ Hor. S. 1,6, 129. add Cic. Sull. 1 ^* 
 4. — * a desire of popularity, or of gaining fa- 
 vour; id factum sc. esse per ambitioiiem con- 
 suiis memorabant, through the consuVs love of 
 popularity or of pleasing the people^ Sail. Jug. 
 86. qupd multi per ambitionem fieri aiebant, 
 through a desire to 2)lease the soldiers, ib. c. 100. 
 so inter ambitiouem saevitiaaique moderatus, 
 ib. 45. sed ne id, quod placebit, decernerent 
 in tantae nobilitatis viris, ambitio obstabat, i. e. 
 pravus in potentes favor, partial favour, Liv. 
 5, ^6. prope fin. — ultro querenre p^uca peti- 
 tore, quod jus sibi pridie per ambitionem dic- 
 tum non esset, when the /,laintiff or claimant of 
 Virginia complained, thatjudg}iient had not been . 
 pronounced in his favour the day before, through 
 partiality or complaisance to the people, Liv. 3, 
 47. in uno nimis se per ambitionem peccare, 
 through a desire of popularity, or to 2)lcase the 
 soldiers, {al. ultro nimis saepe per ambitionem 
 peccari sc. a ducibus,) Liv. 45. 36. ^ ibi Gro- 
 nov. moleste tuli non ilia beneficia tuae po- 
 tius ambitioni reservata esse, quam meae, qui 
 ambitione nihil uterer, I am sorry that these re 
 commendations were not reserved to promote your 
 ambitious views, or for you to gain favour by 
 them, than for me, xoho have no ambitious views 
 to serve, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 21. non committo, 
 Bt ambitione mea conturbem officium tuum, / 
 do not -mean by my soliciting this favour to em- 
 barrass you in discharging your duty, ib. 13, 5, 
 2. hoc me non sine causa facere, neque aliqua 
 levi ambitione commotum a te contendere — 
 credas velim, and that it is not from any ambi- 
 tions or interested motives that J request this of 
 
 you, ib. Ep. 7, 10. qui religiose, et sine am» 
 bitione commendaf, ivhose recommendations are 
 sincere and disinterested, ib. Ep. 17, 5 per 
 ambitionem et ultra praescriptum {sc. legis) da- 
 ta esset, through partiality, or to gratify the 
 people. Suet.. Caes. 28 f. equos — -^ulla d.nbi- 
 tione, fortissin^o cuique bellatori tradit, without 
 favour or partiality, Tac. An. 1, 67 — * lokat- 
 ever is calculated to gain, favour, ostentation, pa- 
 rade; ambitione stolida, conspicua arma, insig- 
 nes equos — mercabantur, with vain ostentation, 
 Tac. H. 1, 88. fuiicrum nulla ambitio, Tac. 
 G. 27. magna eum (Plaionen) ambitmne 8y- 
 racusas perduxit Dionysius, with great pomp or 
 state, Nep. 10, 2. cf. Plin. 7, 30 s. 31. m C. 
 Laelio multa hilantas ; in ejus familiari Sci- 
 pione ambitio m.ijor, vitatristior, grsater state- 
 liness or solemnity, and a graver deportment, 
 Cic. Off 1, 30. — * ^fiatteiy, false praise, artful 
 complaisance; non puto, inquam, exist :mare te, 
 ambitione me labi, quippe de mortuis sc. lo- 
 quor, you ivill not, I sunpose, think me guilty of 
 Jlattery,^as I am speaking of the dead, and there- 
 fore cannot be suspected of courting their favour, 
 Cic. Brut. 69. ambitionem scriptoris facile aver- 
 seris, al. adverseris, Tac. H. 1, 1, Veraniu.- — • 
 magna, dum vixit,seventatis farria, supremis tes- 
 tamenti verbis ambitiotds manjfestu.-, he disco- 
 vered evident marks of servile flattery , Tac. An, 
 14, 29. ambitione vulgi {i.e. ex vulgi adula- 
 tione) tacitum favorem militum quaerunt, by 
 flattering or courting the common soldiers, Jus- 
 tin. 12, 15. cf. 13, 3. nulio officii aut ambi- 
 tionis in queraquam genere omisso, omitting no 
 kind of civility or artfid attention to any one. 
 Suet. 0th. 4. dignos assumere, prava am.bi- 
 tione procul, i. e. qui sunt longe a prava ambi- 
 tione, V ab adulatione turpi, exempt from ser- 
 vile flattery, Hor.S. 1, 6, 50. et.ibi Scholiast. 
 so ambitioi'e relegata, te dicere possum, ^-c* 
 without flattery, I can mention you, ib. 1, 10, 
 84. — * an eager desire of any thing; decesserat- 
 ceitamen virtutis, et ambitio gloriae, feLcium 
 hominum affectus, Tac. An. 15, 16 f. cum. 
 admitfi magna ambitione aegre obtinuisset, by 
 great solicitation or importunity, Justin. 1, 3. 
 
 s. Ov. M. 9 4S1. : 
 
 Ambitiosus, a. going round; Jordanis — a-r.nis 
 amoenus, et quatenus iocorum situ^ patitur, 
 ambitiosus, winding, making long circuits, Plin, 
 5, 15. nee Damalis novo divelletur adulter©, 
 lascivis hederis ambitiosior, clasping or em- 
 bracing him with her arxp.$ more closely than 
 the tvanton ivy does trees, Hor. Od. 1, 36 f. cf. 
 Epod. 15, 5. — (II) ambitious, eagerly desirous 
 of acquiring favour, honour or preferment, c^c. 
 Cic. Cluent. 38. Verr. 3, 84. qui ita sit am- 
 bitiosus, ut omnes vos, nosque quotidie persa- 
 lutet, Cic. Flac. 18, Atticus, — homo minime 
 ambitiosus, nowise ambitious, having no ambi- 
 tious views to gratify, Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 15. in 
 Graecos ambitiosus, desirous of procuring their 
 favour, Cic. O. fr. 1,2,2. uoster in has om- 
 nes ambitiosus amor, Ov. A. 2, 4 f. so Musa 
 nee in plausus-ambitiosa mea est, desirous of 
 ap^lausct Ov. T». 5, 7, 28, scilicet idcirco pro 
 
A MB 
 
 74 
 
 AMB 
 
 fjato coerula mater {sc. Thetis) ambltlosa s«o 
 ult» ut, ij-c. urgent or importunate with Vulcan 
 to make armour for her son, Ov. M. 13, '289. 
 pro nostris ut sis ambitiosa malls, that you he 
 an importunate suppliant to jrrocure a mitigation 
 cfmy misfortunes, Ov. P. 3, 1, 84. sed ut sa- 
 lubrem magis quam ambitiosum principem sci- 
 re?, that he ■was a priiice who more desired the 
 good of his people than their favour. Suet. Aug. 
 42. Vitellius honoravit Asiaticum anulis, foe- 
 dum mancipium, et malis artibus ambitiosum, 
 a despicable slave, who courted and procured fa- 
 vour by wicked arts, Tac. H. 2, 57 f. — ambi- 
 tiosae amicitiae, interested friendships, contract- 
 ed from views of ambition, and not from a re- 
 gard to virtue, Cic. AtL 1, 18. ambitiosa ars, 
 vainglorious, Plin. 29, 1 s. 8 m. atria, sj)len^ 
 did. Martial. 12, 69. casa divitiis ambitiosa, 
 set off by the riches or rich furniture it contains, 
 ib. El. 66, 4. dux indulgens ambitiosusque, po- 
 jyular, who had courted the favour of the soldiers, 
 JLiv. 29, 7. 6 prodiga rerum luxuries,— et 
 quaesitorum terra, pelagoque ciborum ambitio- 
 sa fames, vaiyi desire, Lucan. 4, 375. nomina 
 decUnare et verba in primis pueri sciant ; ne- 
 que enim aliter pervenire ad intellectum se- 
 quentium possunt; quod etiam monere super- 
 vacuum fuerat, nisi ambitiosa festinatione ple- 
 rique a posterioribus inciperent, by an ostenta' 
 tious haste, Cjuinctil. 1 , 4, 22. ambitiosa orna- 
 menta recidere, to retrench affected ornaments^ 
 Hon Art. 447. hie vivimus ambitiosa pau- 
 pertate omnes, in ambitious poverty, i. e. wish- 
 ing to appear richer than we are, prodigal in 
 iuant, Juv. 3, 182. ambitiosi pauperes, vain, 
 shoiuy, Quinctil. 2, 4, 29. funus (Othonis) 
 maturatum ; ambitiosis id precibus petierat, ne 
 amputaretur caput, ludibrio futurum, he had 
 earnestly entreated that, Tac. H. 2, 49. valent 
 apud Caesarem non tarn ambitiosae rogationes, 
 quam necessariae, interested solicitations do not 
 So much j^revail with Caesar, as those of friend- 
 ship or kindred, Cic. Fam, 6, 13, 7. cf. ib. Ep. 
 6, 15. ambitiosi rumores, reports circulated 
 from favour or party connections, Tac. H. 1, 12. 
 sententiae ambitiosae, sentences or decisions^ 
 procured by favour and interest, Suet. Domit. 
 8. ambitiosius id existimans, quam aut ratio 
 militaris, aut sua domusque suae majestas pos- 
 tularet, thinking it more demeaning or conde- 
 scending {to call soldiers comm-ilitones instead of 
 milites,) tha7i either military discipline, or, y;c. 
 
 S^uet. Aug. 25. 
 
 AMBiTiose, adv. ambitiously, with a desire of 
 obtaining favour or preferment, like one solicit- 
 ing votes, humbly, courteously, eagerly,- isque 
 (Servius) primus petisse ambitiose regnum di- 
 citur, Liv. 1, 35. cf 38, 32. utrumque simul 
 agi non potest, et de triumpho ambitiose, et de 
 republica libere, / cannot at the^ same time pro- 
 mote my ambitious vieivs respecting a triumph, 
 and speak with freedom concerning the state, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 3. praesertim ciim in isto genere etiam 
 ambitiosiiis facere soleam, quam honos meus 
 et dignitas postulat, to act more condescending' 
 lift QT with greater c^descensim in ojffices of 
 
 that kind, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 10. haec ad te plu* 
 ribus sciipsi, ut intelligeres, me r.on vulgarlter 
 (oZ. vulgare,) nee ambitiose, sed ut pro ho-' 
 mine intimo, ac mlhi perneceasario scribere, 
 not on common motives, nor to gratify the pur» 
 poses of any ambitious views, ib. 13, 69, 2, 
 Brutus noster misit ad me orationem suam, 
 habitam in concione Capitolina, petivitque a 
 me, ut earn nee ambitiose corrigerem ante, 
 quam ederem, to correct ivithout sparing it, or 
 not indulgently to please the author, Cic. Att. 
 13, 1. insignes amicitias juvenis ambitiose co- 
 lebat, he courted the friendships cf the great to 
 gain their favour, and thus promote the pur- 
 poses of his ambition, Tac. H. 1, 10. 
 
 Ambitus, us, m. a going or mooing rounds 
 a circuit; hanc igitur formam ejus (mundi ro- 
 tundam, i. e. hunc mundum rotundae formae) 
 aeterno et irrequieto ambitu, inenarrabili ce- 
 lerltate, viginti horarum spatio circumagi, soil» 
 exortus et occasus baud dubium reliquere, that 
 the world (i. e. the heaven and celestial bodies) 
 is moved round (the earth, which was supposed 
 to remain at rest,) in a j)erpetual and incessant 
 circxdt, Plin. 2, 3. c/I c. 2 cj 5. luna brevlore, 
 quam sol, ambitu currit, moves in a shorter 
 circuit or narrower orbit, ib. c. 23 s. 21. cf, 
 Cic. de Univers 9. cubiculum, quod ambi- 
 tum solis fenestris omnibus sequitur, a room, 
 the ivindows of which are so placed as to receive 
 the sun the whole day, Plin. £p. "2, 17,8. et 
 properantis aquae per amoenos ambitus agros, 
 tfie winding or meandering of a stream running 
 through pleasant fields, Hon Art. 17. post 
 longum seculorum ambitum, after a long series 
 of ages, OT after the revolution of many yearSy 
 Tac. An. 6, 28. — (II) a circumference, the line 
 including and surrounding any thing, the space 
 which any thing measures in going round it, the 
 periphery of a circle, or the space which it con- 
 tains, the compass or circuit of any thing; sem- 
 per dimetiens tertiam partem ambitus, et ter- 
 tiae paulo minus septimam coliigit, the diameter 
 ahmys measures or is equal to a third part, and 
 somewhat less than the seventh of a third, Plin. 
 2, 23. per omnem terrarum et coeli ambitum, 
 through all the compass or circuit, Suet. Aug. 
 94. stellarum rotundi ambitus, the roundelay 
 or round figure, Cic. N. D. 2, 19. navigatio- 
 nis ambitus, the circuit, Quinctil. 1, 10, 39. 
 urbiura ambitus. Id. 11,2, 21. totius operis 
 ambitus 368 stadia complectitur, the circumfe- 
 rence. Curt. 5, 1, 26. cf. s. 30. octoginta sta- 
 diorum murls ambitum destinat, Id. 4, 8, 2. 
 molli ambitu omenta pingues viscerum obten- 
 dunt sinus, the caul incloses the fat folds of en- 
 trails with a soft ligsment around, Senec. Oedip, 
 369. per ambitum lacus discurrens, around 
 the side of the lake. Suet. CI. 21. so per ambi- 
 tum sc. arundinis, all around the reed, Plin. 
 16, 36 s. 65. cf. 25, 6 s. 29. Phidias Amazo* 
 num praelium caelavit intumescente ambitti, 
 ore the swelling compass of the shield. Id. 36, 5. 
 centaurii folia sunt Lata et oblonga, serrato am-" 
 bitu, indented or cut round the edge like a sau\. 
 Id.25, 6s,30, Vari castralato ambitu, o/a wide 
 
AMB 
 
 75 
 
 AMB 
 
 ^cumference or large extent, Tac. An. 1,61. 
 fossam loricamque contexens, quatuor millia 
 passuum ambitu amplexus est, he inclosed a 
 apace of four miles round or in circuit, ib. 4, 
 49. plaustra super extremum ambitum cam- 
 pi posuerant, on the extram'tt/ of the plain y ib. 
 14, S4 f. continuus oibis latiore initio te- 
 Buem in ambitum, metae modo, exsurgens, a 
 round figure, broad at the base, and by degrees 
 lessening to a point, like a cone or pyramid. Id. 
 Ji. 2, 3 f. extremum ambitum genae superio- 
 ris, antiqui cJium vocavere, the lUmost com- 
 pass, the hairy extremity or edge of the ujyper 
 eye-lid, Plin. 11, 37 s. 57. — (III) a void space 
 of 2^ feet left between houses, to go round, Cic. 
 Top. 4. — (IV) a circuit or compass if words, a 
 periphrasis or circumlocution i excitat, qui di- 
 cit, spiritu ipso, nee imagine et ambitu rerum, 
 sed rebus iiicendit, the orator, who speaks, excites 
 «5 by his animation, and inflames us not by a 
 representation and copious description of things, 
 hut by the things ihemselves, Quinctil. 10, 1,16. 
 multos circa unam rem ambitus fecerim, si, <|;c. 
 / s/iould make too long a digression or a large 
 discussion about one thing, Liv. 27, 27. pluri- 
 J>U6 (vocibus,) et per ambitum verboruni rem 
 enuntiare, to express a thing by several words, 
 ©r by a periphrasis, Suet. Tib. 71. — * a period; 
 xomprehensio, et ambitus ille verborum (si sic 
 periodum appellari licet) erat apud ilium con- 
 &"actus et brevJs, Cic. Brut. 44. circumscripti 
 yerborum ambitus, well turned periods, Cic. 
 Or. 12. perfectus, et completus verborum 
 cubitus, ib. 50. add. Quinctil. 9, 4, 22. — (V) 
 a canvassing or soliciting for a public office, bri- 
 bery or corrupt means used to obtain an office; 
 raro illud datur, ut possis liberalitatem, ac be- 
 oignitatem, ab ambitu, at que largitione sejun- 
 gere, Cic. Or. 2, 25. legibus ambitus interro- 
 gati poenas dederant, being tried by the laws 
 against bribery, they had suffered pu7iishment, 
 Sail. Cat. 18. pulsus ambitus campo sc. Mar- 
 tio, i. e. leges de ambitu latae, Piin. pan. 29. 
 honores non petiit — ^in tarn efFusis ambitus lar- 
 gitionibus, he did not sue for any public pirefer" 
 TXient, in so prodigious extrav<igance of corrup- 
 tion, Nep. 25, 6. — (VI) ambition; caret am- 
 Imiu ; ideo se in equestri gradu tenuit, quum 
 facile posset adscendere altissimum i. e. sena- 
 terium, Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 4. cf Senec. Ep. 84. — 
 # corrupt influence or intrigue; Patres — contra 
 Agrippinae ambitum pervicere, Tac. An. 12, 
 59 f. ducein pecuniosum, et gratia subnixum 
 per ambitum deligere, ib. 13, 6 f. leges vi, 
 ambitu, postremo pecunia turbabantur, the laws 
 Vcre defeated by violence, intrigue, and bribery, 
 Tac. An. 1, 2 f. 
 
 Am BO, ambae, ambo, both; (ab o-fAipu, Fes- 
 t«8 ; gen. amborum, arum, orum ; dat. -obus, 
 Sbus, obus; ace. ambo, oftener than ambos, 
 4"C.) qui utramvis (fabulam) recte norit, am- 
 bas noverit, he that knows either, knows both, 
 Ter. And. prol. 10. minas viginti pro ambo- 
 l»us dedi, Id. Eun. 1, 2, 89. jurejurando ob- 
 itringam amb* su vw, Hw, S. 1,«, 180.— 
 
 * partes se via se findit in ambas, for dua«j 
 Virg. JE. 6, 540. 
 
 Ambrosia, ae, f. the name of a sweet 
 shrub, Plin. 27, 4 s. 11. — (II) the meat of the 
 gods; as nectar tuas the drink: nectar et am- 
 brosiam, epulas laticesque deorum, det mihi 
 formosa gnava Juventa manu, Ov. P. 1, 10, 11. 
 non ambrosia decs, aut Hectare, aut Juventate 
 //t>r Juventa) pocuh ministrante,Iaetariarbitror, 
 Cic. Fuse. 1, 26. surnpui tibi — suaviolum 
 dulci dulcius ambrosia, Catull. 96, 1. ambro- 
 sia alendus, jnoverb. /or vir egregius v. divi- 
 nus, Cic. Or. 2, 57. — (III) an odoriferous per- 
 fume, with which the gods vv^ere supposed to 
 be anointed, Virg. G 4, 415. IE. 1, 403. 12, 
 419. et ibi Serv. Ov. M. 14, 606.— (IV.) art, 
 antidote, a kind of medicine, Cels. 5, 28, 10. — 
 Ambkosius, a. o/" ambrosia, ambrosial, divine; 
 temperat ambrosias cum tua cura dapes. Mar- 
 tial. 4, 8, 8. ambrosio turn spargit membi-a 
 liquore, Stat. Th. 9, 731. — * sweet, agreeable; 
 ambrosiis Ariusia pocula succis, Sil. 7, 210. 
 
 cf Col. 10, 408 
 
 AmbrosiAcus, a, — iaca vitis, insignis uva, 
 non vino, a kind of vine, remarkable for pro- 
 ducing better grapes than wine, Plin. 14, S. 
 
 Ambubaiae, arum, f. musical girls from Sy- 
 ria, pirostitutes, Juv. 3, 62. Hor. S. 1, 2, 1, 
 Suet. Ner. 27. 
 
 Ambulare, to walk, to go a foot-pace, itep 
 by step; to amble, to ivalkfor exercise or amuse-- 
 ment; non domi est, abiit ambulatum, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 96. in hortis cum Galba ambulare, 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 16. laboris impatlens, per ur- 
 bem, pedibus non temere ambulavit, Suet, 
 Domit. 19. defessus sum an;bulando, Ter. Ad. 
 4, 6, 1. cf. Hec. 3, 4, 21. 5, 3, 17. opsonare 
 ambulando famem, to procure an appetite by 
 walking, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34. — * to go, to ivalk, 
 to proceed or advance; ambulant aliquae sc. 
 aves, ut cornices; saliunt aliae, ut passeres, 
 merulae; currunt, ut perdices, ^c Plin. 10, 
 38 s. 54. Aegyptii mures bipedes ambulant, 
 sicut Alplni quoque, ib. c. C5 s. 85. eo modo 
 Caesar ambulat, ut timeam, ne citius ad Brun- 
 dusium accesserit, goes or marches with suck 
 celerity, Cic. Att. 8, 14. si recte ambulaverit 
 is, qui hanc epistolam tulit, ^c. i. e. si in via. 
 non cessaverit, if the bearer of this letter do noi 
 tarry by the way, ib. 9, 4 f. nemo est, qui 
 possit biduo, aut summum triduo, septingenta 
 millia ambulare, Cic. Quint. 25. cf Plin. 20, 
 2 s. 6. Quinctil. 6, 3, 77. ambulo viam, sc, 
 per. Id. 1, 5, 38. transverso ambulans foro, 
 walking iack-wards and forwards across the fo- 
 rum, Cic. Or. 3, 33.—* bene ambulato, i. e, 
 a good journey, or speed you well, Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 3, 92. so bene ambula et redambula, a 
 good journey and happty return, ox all good at" 
 tend you, ib. 4, 2 f. bene ne ambulavisti ? 
 have you had a good journey, or a safe voyage? 
 Id. True. 2, 4, 18. — * ambula in jus, walk to 
 court, a form of citing one before a judge, 
 Plaut. Cure. 5, 2, 23. c/. Ter. Phor. 5, 7, 43. 
 (A. 226.)—^ Used «5 «n active verb with «n «c« 
 K 2 
 
A MB 
 
 76 
 
 AM E 
 
 cus. cum Xerxes tantis classibus, tantisque co- 
 piis maria ambulavisset, terramqne navigasset, 
 had iralkcd over seas, and sailed over land, Cic. 
 Fir 2, 34. (G. S49 <^ 465 ) — hence in the pas- 
 sive; si statim bina stadia ambulentur, Plin. 
 23, 1 s. IG f. — impers. ambulatur, Varr. L L. 
 5 pr. GeII/2, 2. — ^ applied to things without 
 life; amnis, qua naves ambulant, a river ^ on 
 which ships go or sail, a nav/gable river, Cato, 
 1, 3. Nilu!-- immenso longitudinis spatio am- 
 bulans, Plin. 5, 9 3. 10. Asteria, gemma in- 
 clusam lucem — velut intus ambulanteni ex alio 
 atque alio loco reddens, as if passing or going. 
 Id. 37, 9 s. 47. — * metaph. quod demde caput 
 translatum per omnes leges ambulavit, which 
 head or article tUas inserted in all suhsequeyit 
 sumptuuri/ laws. Id. 10, 50 s. 71. emptio am- 
 bulat per plures personas, i, e. transit. Digest. 
 
 4, 4, 15. ambulat cum domino bonorum pos- 
 sessio, ib. 37, 11, 2. nos ofFendimiir ambu- 
 lante coena, i. e. in qua fercula cito iuferun- 
 tur, et auferuntur, with an avibidatory supper, 
 in which the dishes are quickly brought in, and 
 
 carried of, Martial. 7, 47 f.- 
 
 Ambulatio, onis, f. the act of walking, a walk; 
 consticuimus, ut ambulationem pomeridianani 
 conficerenms in Academia, Cic. Fin. 5, 1. sed 
 haec ambulationibus Compitaliciis reservemus, 
 for our xoalks during the Compitalia, Cic. Att. 
 
 2, 3. ambulationibus lembus oportet uti, Cels. 
 
 5, 27, 37. acri anibulatione utendum, ib. s. 
 28 miilra ambulatio extenuat corpus, 1, 3, 
 33. melior recta, quam fiexuosa, 1, 2, 12. 
 plana, i. e. 'n\ piano, ib. s. 21. — (IT) a place 
 for walking, a walk; circa theatra sunt porti- 
 
 cus et ambulationes, Vitruv. 5, 9. nihil ei 
 lestabat praeter balnearia, et' ambulationem, 
 et avianum, Cic. Q. fr. 8, 1. intercolumnia 
 anibulationis, ib. c. 2. ambulationes m.eridia- 
 no aequinoctiali subjectae sint, ut hieme pluri- 
 mum solis, et aesrate minimum recipiant, let 
 the places for ivalking in be so situate, with re- 
 spect to the south. Col. 1, 6, 2. cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 
 
 6, 17. Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 9 
 
 Ambulatiuncula, ae, f. dim. a short walk, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 12.—* a small place for walking 
 
 in, Cic. Att. 13, 29 
 
 Ambulator, ori--, m. a walker, a rambler or 
 wanderer; villicus ut ait Cato, (c. 5, 2.) am- 
 bulator esse non debet, i. e. otiosus esse, et 
 hue iUuc vagari, Col. 1, 8, 7. cf. Martial. 1, 
 
 42, 3— . . 
 
 Ambulatrix, icis, f. a gadder abroad; villica 
 ad ccenam ne quo eat, neve ambulatrix siet, 
 
 Cato, 143. ^ 
 
 Ambuiatilis, e; ^ Ambulatorius, a. am- 
 bulatory, moveable, not fixed; funduli anibula- 
 tiles, Vitruv. 10, 13. turres ambulatoriae, ib. 
 c. 19. add. Hire. B. Alex. c. 2. Plin. 21, 14 s. 
 
 47. 
 
 Ambulacrum, i, n. a place for wulkioig in, a 
 walk, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 69 <|- 130. Cell. 1, 2. 
 
 .•^MBURERE, (ambiiro, ssi, stum; am, ^ 
 uro,) to burn all around, to burn, to scorch; 
 quaqua tangit, omne comborit, Plaut. Epid. 5, 
 Sj 9. ut Ciodius sine exsequiis, sine lamentis, 
 
 obli'tus cruore et luto ambureretur abjectu», 
 Cic. Mil. 32. vinum nimis calebat, amburebat 
 gutturem, it burnt or scorched^ Plaut. MiL 3, 
 2, 22. Liviae pars vestis, et capiih ambure- 
 bantur. Suet. Tib. 6. — hirundmum pulli ad 
 cinerem ambusti multis morbis medentur, burnt 
 to ashes, Plin. 10, 33 s. 49. Phaeton ambus- 
 tus, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 25. magna vis frumenti 
 ambusta, Tac. H. 5, 12. ambustum Thea* 
 trum, Suet, CI. 21. — * ambusti muitorum ar- 
 tus vi frigons, were bemlvtbed, Tac. An. 13, 
 
 3 5. ■ 
 
 Ambustum, i, n. a burn or scald; sambucus 
 refrigerat inflammationem, maxime recentis 
 ambusti, Plin. 24, 8 s. 35. iris natura est fer- 
 vens, tractataque pusulas ambusii modo facit, 
 being handled it raises pimples or blisters in 
 manner- of a bum. Id. 21, 7 s. 19. gallae nu- 
 cleus sedat ambu'^ta, Plin. 24, 4. ambustis 
 prodest alumen, Id. 35, 14. cf. 20, 20 s. 82.— 
 *metaph. qui damnaticne collegae, et sua prope 
 ambustus evaserat, ivho had escaped singed or 
 scorched (as it vv^ere) by the condemnation of his 
 colleague, and almost by his own, i. e. he had 
 narroiuly escaped being sentenced to punishment, 
 Liv. 22, 35. add. Cic. Dom. 43. Verr. 1 , 27. 
 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 3. pan. 90, 5. 
 
 Ambustio, onis, f. a burning or scorching, m 
 burn or scald; myrteum oleum medetui crup« 
 tionibus, et ambustionibus, Plin. 23. 4 s. 44. — . 
 Ambustulatus, a. burnt, scorched; te amibus- 
 tulatum objiciam magnis avibus pabulum, / 
 will expose you half-roasted as food for large 
 birds, i. e. vultures, eagles, ^c. Plaut. Rud. 3, 
 4, 65. 
 
 Amellus, i, m. an herb or shriib; sunt in 
 irnguo solo frutices amelli, Columell. 9, 4, 4. 
 est etiam flos in pratis, cui nomen amello fe- 
 cere agricolae, facilis quaerentibus herb. , Virg, 
 G. 4, 271. — sujjposed to be the same ivith aster 
 Atticus, purple Italian star-wort, Martin, ibid. 
 
 Am ENS, ntis, a. (a <\ mens,) out of one^s 
 mind oi wits, beside himself, void of thought or 
 reason, in consternation, disiracted; arma aniens 
 capio, nee sat rationis in arm is, Virg. JE. 2, 
 314, cursuque amens ad littora tendit, ib. 321« 
 Aeneas aspectu obn-;utuit amens, ib. 4, 279. 
 amens formiidine Turnuy, 12, 776. isque (lar- 
 bas) amens animi, ^c. 4, 203. periculi magni- 
 tudine amens, et attonitus, Curt. 6, 9, Q2, 
 dolore, 4, 10, 29. amore, et m«tu, 6, 7, 8, 
 repentino terrore amens, Liv. 32, 12. iugu» 
 bris et amens, in constervation and distracted, 
 Ov. M. 2, 334. cf 7, 844. II, 777. quamvis 
 amens, stunned, senseless, ib. 3, 628. — * mad, 
 insane; vecors et amens, Cic. Pis. 9. in dies 
 amentior. Suet. Au^. 65. homo amentissimus, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 23. inceptio est amentium, hauct 
 amantium, Ter. And. 1, 3, 13.—^* amentes 
 equi, raging, furious, Ov. M. 2, 898. amenti 
 furore caecus, blind with mad fury, Catull. 63, 
 197. consilium amentissimum, Cic. Att. 7^ 
 
 10. 1 
 
 Amentia, ae, f. madness, insanity; animi af- 
 fectionem, luniine mentis caientem, nomina"»' 
 verunt amentiam, eandemque amentiar», Cio^' 
 
AMI 
 
 77 
 
 AMI 
 
 Tusc. 3, 5, tant^ne amentia praedltU3 atque 
 audacia ftiisti ? Cic. Verr. 2, 42. adtL ib. 4,34. 
 Cat. 2, 11. Mil. 32. Fani. 16, 12,3. Hor. S. 
 2, 3, 249 — * stupo7-j consternation i distraction ; 
 utque dolore pulsa gravi gravis est amentia, 
 and when her grievous distraction was removed 
 Jy grievous sorrows^ Ov. M. 5, 510. 
 
 Amentum, i, n. a thovg tied to a javelin or 
 «pear to increase its force when thrown ; amen- 
 ta, quibus ut mitti possint, vinciuntur jacula, 
 Sive solearum lora, Festus. hasta juvatur 
 amento, Sil. 4, 14. c/. 9, 508 1^- 13, 158. jacu- 
 lum cum amento ferunt invenisse Aetolum, 
 Martis filium, Plin. 7,56. humor arciis, fun- 
 dasque et jaculorum amenta emollierat, Liv. 
 87,41. monet, ut tragulam cum epistola ad 
 amentum deligata intra munitiones castrorum 
 objiciat, Caes, E.G. 5,46. add. Virg. JE. 9, 
 €65. Cv. M. 12,3'>!l. — * a tho7ig or string of 
 
 leather for tying shoes, Piin. 34, 6 s. 14. — 
 
 AmentAre, to throw or dart with a thong; 
 ciim jaculum parva Libys amentavit habeua, 
 Lucan. 6, 221. inde atros alacer, pastosque 
 bitumine torquet, amentatante note, Poeno- 
 . rum aplustribus ignes, i. e. tedas, the soufh- 
 "VLnnd increasing their force, Sil. 14,421. cf. 9, 
 
 £08. . 
 
 . AmentItus, a. hound or tied to a thing, fur- 
 nished with a thong ; hastae amentatae, Cic. 
 Brut. 78. (metaph.) arguments, or criminal 
 
 charges, h. ^ Or. 1,57.-^ 
 
 * Amerimnon, i, n. liearfs-ease, an herby 
 Phn. 25, 13 s. 102. 
 
 Ames, itis, m. a fowler'' s staff, apoleforsuj)- 
 porting nets, Hor. Ep. 2, 33. et ibi Scholiast. 
 
 Amethystus, i, f. an amethyst; a precious 
 stone, of a purple colour, Plin. 39, 9 s. 40. — 
 (II) a kind cfg,rape, called also inerticula ; 
 because the wine preduced from it does not 
 intoxicate. Col. 3, 2, t4. Plin. 14, 2 s. 4, 6 f. 
 —* Isidore make? amethystus masculine, 
 
 1. 16, c. 9. 
 
 Amethystinus, a. having the colour of aine- 
 ■ihyst ; amerhystinae vestes, Martial. 1,97,7. 
 lanae amethystinae : — ebr.a Sidoniae cum sim 
 de sanguine conchae rion video quare sobria ]a- 
 r.a vocer, setting I am drunk, or saturated with 
 the blood of the Sidonian shell-fsh, (i.e. pur- 
 pura), / do not see why I am called sober 
 .yrooi^^fplaying on the eiymolo^iy of amethystus,) 
 Id. 14, 154. ciim interdixisset usum amethystmi 
 AC 7yri) coloris, &c. Suet, ^'er. 32. — * pur- 
 pura veiidit cau-idicum, vendvnt amethystina 
 4C. vestimenta,jt>n?7)/e or amethyst-coloured robes 
 set off or recommend the laivyer, Juv. 7, 135. — 
 Amethystinatus, part. adj. rfr£?s^ m a purple 
 robe of an amethystine or violet colour. Id. 2, 
 
 57, t\~ '- 
 
 Amethystizontes, sc. caibuiiculi, (inaccus. 
 •ontas,; hoc esr, quorum extremus igniculus in 
 amethysti violam exeat, rubies that in the end 
 of their fire resemble the blue violet colour of the 
 amethyst, Plin. 37, 7, 25. 
 
 Ami A, ae, f. a sea fish of the tunny kind, 
 found chiefly in the Pouttts Ewxinus, remarkable 
 
 for its rapid growth; cujus incrementum singu* 
 lis diebus mteiligitur, Plin. 9, 15 s. 19. 
 
 Amiantus, i, m. (exocpriv. et (aikivu pol- 
 luo,) the amiant-stone, called also asbestus, 
 earth-flax, salamander s wool; a mineral sub- 
 stance, composed of small filaments, sometimes 
 so fine, that they may be wrought into cloth, 
 which has the singular quaUty of resisting -the 
 power of fire : — amiantus, alumini similiS, nihil 
 igni deperdit» Plin. 36, 19 s. 31. cf. 19, Is. 4. 
 Dioscor. 5,158. (G. 108.) 
 
 Amiga, a mistress; amicare, to appease, <|-c. 
 set' Amicus. 
 
 AmTcire, (amicio, icui, v. ixi, Ictum ; ex 
 am, et jacio, Varr. L. L. 4,30.) to cover, to 
 clothe ; aaiiicitur vitibus arbos, Ov. F. 1, 15S. 
 et piper, et quidquid chartis amicitur ineptis, 
 is wrapped up, Hor. Ep. 2, 1 f. dum — calcea- 
 bat ipse sese, et amiciebat, lohilst he put on his 
 shoes and dressed himself. Suet. ^''esp. 21. si- 
 mulacrum— amiciebatur quotidie veste, quali 
 ipse uteretur, his image ^i•as dressed in the same 
 kind of garment as he made use of himself, Suet. 
 Cal. 22. amicibor glonose, /or amiciar, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 5, 6. surgit, amicitur, incipit, he rises, 
 piuts on his pallium, or adjusts it, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 3,2. cf Ouinctil. 11,3^156. ille sibi abla- 
 tus fulvis amicitur ab alis, being taken from 
 himself, or no longer himself he is clad in dusky 
 feathers, i. e. is changed into an owl, Ov. M. 
 
 5, 546. 
 
 Amictus, ip-drt. covered, veiled ; nube canhen- 
 tes humeros, amictus, sc. secundiim, having his 
 bright shoulders veiled with a cloud, Hor. Od. 1, 
 2, 31. ofisa amicta lurida pelle, Hor. Epod. 
 16, 42. amicta vitibus ulmus, Id. Ep. 1, 16, 3. 
 nube cava amicti, Virg. JE. 1,516. amicti 
 vitibus montes, Flor. 1,16. loca algida Idae 
 nive amicta, Catull. 62, 70. colus molli lana 
 amictus, Catull. 63,311. — {II) clothed ; amic- 
 tus toga, Cic. PbiL 2, 34. laena, Id. Brut. 14, 
 velis amicti, non togis, Id. Cat. 2, 10. Hip- 
 . pias gioriatus est — annulum quern haberet, 
 pallium, quo amictus, soccos, quibus indutus 
 
 esset, se manu sua confecisse, Cic. Or. 3, 32 
 
 )$«. Amicire is properly applied to outer and 
 looser garments ; induere, to the inner and 
 straiter clothes ; but this distinction Is not al- 
 ways observed. . 
 
 Amictus, us, m. an outer garment; amictus 
 est dictum amjectum, id est circumjectum, 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 30. frustra jam vestes, fthe 
 inner garments], frustra mutantur amictus, (the 
 outer,) Tibul. 1 , 9, 1 3. nihil est facilius, quam 
 amictum imitari aiicujus, aut statum, aut 
 motum, to imitate one's dress, or manner of 
 adjusting his toga, when he rises to speak; his 
 way of standing or walking; Cic. Or. S*, 22. cf. 
 Att. 6, 1 m. Quinctil. 11,3, 137, 147 ^J- 156. 
 Graius amictu, drest like a Grecian, Stat. Silv. 
 2,1,113. exoleverunt Graeci amictus, Tac. An. 
 14,21. — mihi amictui est Scythicum tegmen; 
 calceamentum, solorum callum ; cubile, terra ; 
 pulpamentum fames, my clothing is a Scythiait 
 covering^ <^-c. Cic. Tusc. 5, 32. habent amictui 
 
AMI 
 
 78 
 
 AMI 
 
 purpuram, Varr. L. L. 4, 30. — * a veil or cO" 
 vering of any kind ; et capita ante aras Phrygio 
 velaniur amictu, Virg. JE. 3, 545. et multo 
 nebulae circum Bea fudit amictu sc. eos, ih. 1, 
 412. c/: 11, 77. {*,r->3. 12,885. terras caeco nox 
 condit amiCtu, Sil. 12, 613. caeli mutemus 
 amictum, i. e. aerem, Lucr. 6, 1132. nebu- 
 larum anilctus, Stat. 1 h. 1,631.-.———— 
 Amiculum, i, n. a small or strait outer gar. 
 
 ment, Nep. 14, 3. — a robe, Liv, 27, 4. 
 
 Amictorium, i, n. ajine linen veil or bandage 
 with which women covered their breasts, Mar- 
 tiaL 14,149. 
 
 AMICUS, i, m. fah amo,) ajriend; amicus 
 tarn sterilis, from whor.i so little is expected or 
 to be gotten, Juv. 12, 96. verus amicus est 
 tanquam alter idem, a true friend is, as it 
 Micrey a second self Cic. Amic. 21. mirabor, 
 81 sciet intei' — noscere mendacem verumque 
 beatus amicum, to distinguish between a false 
 and trite friend^ Hor. Art. p. 425. ita facil- 
 lime amicos pares, you may procure friends^ 
 Ter. And. 1,1, 39. obsequium parit amicos, 
 ib. 41. cupio parare amicos beneficio meo. 
 Id. Eun. 1, 2, 69. — Dejotarus ex animo amicus, 
 Cic. Phil. 11,13. — Amici principum, v. regum, 
 i. e. consiliarii, proceres, ministri, familiares, ^-c. 
 amici Alexandri magni, Nep. 21, 3. amicis 
 suis oppida tuenda tradidit Darius, Id. 1,3.— 
 potens amicus, i, e. patronus, Hor, Od. 2, 18, 
 12. cf Epod. 1,2. Ep. 1, 18,44. Quinctil. 5, 
 12, 16. so magnus amicus, Juvenal. 3, 5, 7. 
 6,312. ubi amici, ibi opes, Quinctil. 5,11, 
 41. — * mandata amicum ffor amicorum) ami- 
 cis tradam, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 51. cf Ter. 
 
 Heaut. prol. 24. 
 
 AmIculus, i, m. dim. a little or dear friend ^ 
 jam te nil miseret, dure, tui dulcis amicuH, 
 Catul. 30,2. cf Cic. Verr. 3,34. Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 17, 3. 
 
 Amic;^, ae, f. a female friend; mulier amica 
 mulieris: tuas arnicas te et cognatas deserere, 
 mea causa, nolo, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16. at easdem 
 (mulieres) arnicas fore tibi promitto, ib. 5, 2, 
 25. add. Juvenal. 6, 353, 454, 480. — * a mis- 
 tress; haec Andria, sive ista uxor, sive amica 
 est, gravida e Pamphilo est, Ter. 1,3,11. 
 liaec Clitiphonis est amica. Id. Heaut. 4,8, 13. 
 amicam habere in uxoris loco, ib. 1, 1, 52. lae- 
 tus est de amica, Id. Ad. .2, 2, 45. add. Cic. 
 
 Att. 10, 10, 
 
 Amicula, ae, f. a little or contemptible mistress; 
 de amicula rixari cum aliquo, Cic. Or. 2, 59. 
 
 cdd. Plin. 3, 9, 13. Suet. Cal. 33. : 
 
 AMICUS, a. friendly, favourable^ benevolent ; 
 esse amico animo erga aliquem, to be favourably 
 di-posed, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 29. but cuncta ma- 
 nus avidas fugient heredis, amico quae dederis 
 animo, i. e. tuo ipsius animo v. genio, which 
 you spend to please yourself Hor. Od. 4, 7, 19. 
 quid minuat curas, quid te tibi reddat amicum? 
 ivhot makes you pleased with yourself or con' 
 tented? Hor. Ep. 1,18,101. animus rebus 
 suis amicus, contented with its lot, Senec. de 
 vita beata, c. 6. Pallas studiis adsit amica 
 vcit'xsy favourable^ Ov. F* 3,834. non venit 
 
 3 
 
 haec nostris hospes amica chori», friendly ^ ifc. 
 6, 510. mal^ numen amicum, unfriendly , 
 unpropitious, Virg. M. 2, 735. dictis ita 
 fatur amicis, with kind wordSy ib. 147. cf. 372.- 
 5, 770. fessos opibus solatur amicis, with a 
 kind reception, or hospitable entertainment, ib. 
 5, 41. portus intramus amicos, a friendly harm 
 bour. ib. 57. per amica silentia lunae, 2, 255. 
 ipse feraces figat humo plantas, et amicos irri- 
 get imbres sc. plantis, and pour on them kindltf 
 showers, i. e. moisten them with water from a 
 river or spring, Id. G. 4, 115. datus est ver- 
 bis ad arnicas transitus aures, Ov. M. 4, 77. 
 tempus amicum, the agreeable time of evening, 
 Hor. Od.,43, 6, 43. tempus fraudibu* amicum, , 
 favoitrable ov Jit for., Stat. Silv, 5, 2, 39. amica 
 luto 6us, delighting to wallow in the mire, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 26. nee diis amicum esr, nee mihi» 
 te prius obiresc, quam me, agreeable, Hor. Od. 
 2, 17, 2. navis fertur vento amico, with a fa- 
 vourable breeze, Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 17. -r^— — 
 
 AmIce, adv. in a friendly manner, kindly j tu 
 
 — facis amice, Cic. Amic. 2. — so — — 
 
 Amici TER (adv.) kindly, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 3.— 
 Amicitia, ae, f. friendship ; est autem amici- 
 tia nihil aliud, nisi omnium divinarum, huma» 
 narumque rerum cum benevolentia et charitate 
 summa consensio, Cic. Amic. 6. amicitiam f^ 
 saepe amicitias) adjungere, admittere, amplecti_i 
 appetere, colere, comparare, conciliare, conjun-» 
 gere, connectere, consequi, constituere, con- 
 trahere, expetere, facere, gerere, incipere, in- 
 stituere, jungere, petere, recipere, tueri, &c. 
 — amicitiam deponere, dirumpere, discindere, 
 dissuere, dissociare, evertere, extinguere, re- 
 nunciare, repudiare, spernere, toiler*:, violare, 
 &c. aliquem in amicitiam recipere, Cic. Att. 
 2, 10. aliicet et attrahit ad amicitiam simili- 
 tude, Id. Amic. 14. qui utilitatis causa fin- 
 gunt amicitias, amabilissimum nodum amici- . 
 tiae toilere videntur, ib. alicujus in intimam 
 amicitiam pervenire, Nep. 7, 5. ab amicitia 
 ejus deficere. Id. 9, 2. se removere, Cic. Amic. 
 21. pestis in amicitiis nulla major, quam adu- 
 latlo, ib. 25. vid. Plin. pan. 85 ^ 86. vul- 
 gatum illud, quia verum erat, in proverbium 
 venit; amicitias immortales, inimicitias mor» 
 tales debere esse, Liw. 40, 46. vincuia arai- 
 citiai rumpere, for aniicitiae, Lucr. 3, 83.-— ,: 
 * afriemdship or alliance between states ; le- 
 gati venerunt amicitiam petentes, Liv. 38, 18, 
 pacem et amicitiam cum rege aliquo facere,^ 
 Caes. B. G. 4,16. Justin. 12,2. magnam 
 amicitiam sibi cum quibusdam Thraciae regi- 
 bus pepererat, Nep. 7, 7 f. — * amicitia prin- 
 cipis, the favour of the emperor, Plin. 1,17» 
 graves principum amicitiae, the pernicious con- ' 
 federacies of the chief men^ i. e. the triumvirate 
 of Pompey, Caesar and Crassus, Hor. Od. 2, 
 1,3. — fructus amicitiae magnae cibus, there- - 
 ward of 2. client's great friendship or attentio» '^ 
 to his patron is a repast or meal of meat, Juv. . 
 5,14. — (II) metonym. a friend or favourite $ 
 omnes amicitias et familiaritates, etiam quibua - 
 ea (Livia) funeris curam moriens demandarat, ' 
 intra breve tempus afllixit, he ruined all h9r 
 
AMI 
 
 79 
 
 AMM 
 
 f^knds and intimate acquaintances^ Suet. Tib. 
 51. te — long^ antisse patris mei amicitias, 
 Don occulte ferunt, thcj/ say^ that you have far 
 surpassed in pmver the favourites of my father 
 Augustus, i. e. Agrippa and Maecenas, Tac. 
 An. 4, 40. ex intima Libonis amicitia, Libo's 
 intimate friend^ ib. 2, 27. cf. 11. par amicitiae 
 eonsularis, a pair of consular friends^ i.e. Ci- 
 cero and Pompey, Cic. Dom. 11. — (III) the 
 sympathy or agreement of inanimate things ; 
 vitium amicitia sc. cum almo, the affinity of 
 
 tiie vines to the elm-tree, Plin. 16, 17 s. 29. 
 
 Amicare, to appease; numen prece, Stat. 
 Th. 3,470. 
 
 Amictus, part covered; s. a covering, <^c. 
 see AmicTre. 
 
 Amissio, onis, f. ^ Amissus, fis, m. a loss; 
 see Amittere. 
 
 Amita, ae, f. an aunt, the father's sister, 
 Cic. Cluent, 10. 
 
 Amittere, (a-mitto, Isi, ssum,) to send 
 away, to let go; et te et hunc amittam hinc, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 82. piscem captum amit- 
 tere, Cic. N. D. 2, 49. quia te servavi, me 
 amisisti liberum, Plaut. Men. 5, 8, 6. vis me 
 uxorem ducere, banc me vis amittere, to part 
 with her, Ter. And. 5, 3, 27. add. Phor. 3, 2, 22. 
 5,7,27. 1,3,24. illam e conspectu amisi 
 Xtieo, I have lost sight of her. Id. £uu. 2, 3, 2 
 4[' 30. cur Licinium de manibus amiserunt .? 
 why did they let Licinius escape? Cic. Coel. 28. 
 cum iis (quatuor equitibus) ipsum Masinissam 
 saucium prope e manibus inter tumultum ami- 
 sit, lie let slip almost, or, as it were, out of his 
 hands, Liv. 29, 32. ne tanta ex oculis mani- 
 busque amitteretur praeda, should be alloived to 
 escape. Id. 30, 24. Philippus — hominum prae- 
 dam omnem amisit, missed or failed of obtain- 
 ing all the phinder of captives. Id. 31, 18, add. 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 20. Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 47. tibi 
 banc amittam noxiam unam, i. e. tibi ignoscam. 
 Id. Poen. 1, 2, 191. nunc am.itte, quaeso, hunc, 
 let him go, or jmrdan him this once, Ter. Phor. 
 1,2,91. so malefactorem amitti satius, quam 
 relinqui beneficum, it is better that a malefac- 
 tor be alloiued to escape, than that a gene- 
 rous friend shoidd be forsaken, Plaut. Eacch. 3, 
 2, 1. istam rem inquisitam (for non quaesi- 
 tam) certum est non amittere, / am resolved 
 \ net to let that thing pass luithout searching into 
 I it, Plaut; Amph. 2, 2, 217. so nam me, quam 
 ' illam quaestionem inquisitam hodie amittere, 
 mortuum (esse) satius est, it is better that I 
 were dead, than leave that search unascertained, 
 !; or unfinished, ib, 4, 1, 9. — (II) tj lose; amitto 
 { Anchisen, Virg. M. 3,710. amores. Id. G. 
 8, 227. — animam, to lose one's life, (al. omit- 
 I tere,) Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 85. cf. Nep. 15, 9. 
 ,; Cels. pr. 69. nunquam animam talem dextra 
 I hac amittes, thou shall never lose that worthless 
 I soul by this right hand, Virg. M. 1 1 , 408. so 
 causam, Cic. Att. 9, 4. Or. 2, 24. civitatem. 
 Id. Or. 1, 40. simul consilium cum re aniisti ? 
 1 for amisisti, have you lost your understanding, or 
 sense, loith your estate? Ter. Euii. 2, 2, 10. 
 orpus et vires amisi, i, e. / am exiremelt/ em*- 
 
 dated and weakened, Cic. Fam. 7,26 f. pejus 
 signum est, ubi aliquis contra consuetudinem 
 emacuit, et colorem decoremque amisit, has 
 lost his colour and comeliness, Cels. 2, 2, 3. 
 quasque male amisit, nunc male quaerit opes, 
 he now basely hunts after those riches, which he 
 foolishly lost, Ov. Ep. 15,66. amittere oppi- 
 dum et recipere, to lose and recover a town, 
 Cic. Sen, 4. ornamenta, Id. Fam. 4, 6, 7. pa- 
 triam, Ov. Tr. 3,3,53. — * Amittere and 
 perdere are sometimes distinguished; Decius 
 vitam amisit, at non perdidit, gave up, or 
 parted with, his life, but did not lose it, i.e. did 
 not resign it without a suitable reward, Auct. 
 ad Heren. 4, 4, re enim vilissima certam, et 
 parva maximam redemit ; dedit vitam, accepit 
 patriam; amisit animam, potitus est gloria, ib. 
 classes amissae et perditae, lost and destroyed^ 
 Cic. 1 act. in Verr. 4. — But these tivo ivords are 
 often 2nit the one for the other. — * Amisti, fir 
 amisisti, Ter, Eun. 2, 2, 10. Hec. 2, 2, 9. — 
 amissls, /or amiserls, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 70. — 
 Amissus, part, lost; hoc tempore amisso, an- 
 nus est integer vobis expectandus, Cic. Prov. 
 Coftbul. 8. cf. Muren. 21. Att. 7, 13. 8, S. 
 Troades — amissum Anchisen flebant, i. e. mor- 
 tuum, lamented the loss ofAnchises, Virg. JE. 
 5,614. cf. 1,217.3,341. a.m\sso rege. opp.te 
 incolumi, having lost their king, i. e. when hs 
 is dead, Id. G. 4,213. cf. 512. so amissa do- 
 mina, having lost their queen. Id. JE. 11, 868. 
 patria amissij 12, 236. palma,5, 519. amis- 
 sis navibus, 1, 251. armis, ib. 474. apibus. 
 Id. G. 4, 318. amissa salus, Cic. N. D. 3, 35 f. 
 omitto causam reipublicae, quam ego amissam 
 puto, Cic. Att. 9, 5. amissa recuperare, Cic. 
 post red. in Sen. f. spes erat, amissa posse re- 
 cuperari, Nep. 13, 3. ne post amissa requiras, 
 that you may not regret them when lost, Virg. G. • 
 
 3, 7. -~ 
 
 Amissio, onis, the act of losing, a loss; 
 est om-nino vix consolabilis dolor ; tanta est 
 omnium ferum amissio, et desperatio recupe- 
 randi, Cic, Fam. 4, 3, 7. amissio oppido- 
 
 rum, Cic. Pis. 17, dignitatis, ib. 18 f. 
 
 Amissus, us, m. a loss; itaque et Siciliae amis- 
 sum, et Lacedaemoniorum victorias culpae 
 .suae tribuebant, they imputed to their oivnfaidf 
 both the loss of Sicily, <^-c. Nep. 7, 6. 
 
 AMMi,ios; cj; Ammium, ii, n. an herb re^ 
 scmbling cumin, royal cumin, Plin. 20, 15 s. 58. 
 cf. c. 24 s. 100. 
 
 Ammochrysus, v. Hammochrysus, i, m. 
 fob afji,fjia;, arena, S^ Z^vaot, aurum,) a gem, 
 shining like gold-sand; arenarum similitudo est 
 in ammochryso, velut auro arenis mixto, Plin. 
 37, lis. 73. 
 
 AwMODyTES, ae, m. fab a^asj, arena, ^ 
 ^uva), subeo, a kind of serpent, or viper, of the 
 colour of sand, where it lies, Lucan. 9, 716. 
 
 Ammoniacus, v. Hammoniacus, (adj. J sal, 
 ammoniac salt, or sal ammoniac, an excellent 
 kind of salt, tvhich was found under the sand ir^ 
 Cyrenaica, whence it had its name,(«vr3 r»}; a/n- 
 f^ou, ab arena ;) Cyrenaici tractus nobilitantur 
 bainnioniaco (sale) et ipso, quia sub arenis in- 
 
AMN 
 
 SO 
 
 A MO 
 
 vematur, appellate, Plin. ^1, 7 s. 39. cumque 
 ammoniaco mascula thura sale, Ov. tie medic. 
 
 faciei, V. 94. add. Col. 6,17,7. 
 
 * AmmoniAcum, i, n. sc. gummi, gum am- 
 moniac, a residous juice oozing from a shrub or 
 tret'y near the temple ofJupitei' Amman. 
 
 Ammonias, adis, f. the name of a skip, Plin. 
 .-55, 10 s. 36, 20. 
 
 Ammonitrum, i, n.//7i,a mass of salt and 
 ashes concreted to the sand, by the cold, in 
 making glass, Plin. 36, 26 s. 66. 
 
 * Amnestia, ae, f. (i. e. obllvio sc rerum 
 praeteritarum, et praecipu^ injuriarum ; ex a. 
 priv. et fjt,va.a(A!ici, recordor,) amnesty, Val. Max. 
 4, 1. extr. 4. Thrasybulus, reconciliata pace, 
 legem tulit, ne quis anteactarum rerum accu- 
 saretur, neve multaretur ; earn illi legem obli- 
 vionis appellarunt, a law or act of oblioion* 
 I^p. 8, 3. add. Cic Phil. 1, 1. Paterc. 2^ 58. 
 Suet. CI. 11. Vopise. in Aureliano, c. 39. Oros. 
 2, 12. 
 
 Amnis, is, m. rar. f. a river, (ex am, cir- 
 cum, et nare, fluere, Festus, vel ab ambio, 
 quod circuit aliquid, Varr. L. L. 4, 5.) coeru- 
 leus Thybrls, coelo gratlssimus amnis, Virg.iE. 
 8, 64. scinditur in geminas partes circumfluus 
 amnis, Ov. M. 15, 739. amnis papyrifer, i. e. 
 Nilus, Ov. Tr. S, 10, 27. amnis Thuscus, i. e. 
 Tiberis, Ov. F. 1,233. so hinc Tusco claudi- 
 mur amni, i. e. Tiberi, ib. 8, 473. c/i 11, 316. 
 aries secundo defluit amni, floats down the 
 stream, Virg. G. 3, 447. so amni prono, ib, 1, 
 1203. ad verso amne Babylonem subire, to sail 
 Zip the river, against the stream. Curt. 10, 1, 16. 
 amnem ponte jungere, to make a bridge over a 
 •river. Id. 4, 9, 9. — dum amnes uUi rumpuntur 
 fontibus, burst or Jiovo from their fountains, 
 Virg. G. 3, 428. ceu septem surgens sedatis 
 amnibus altus per taciturn Ganges, as the deep 
 Ganges, silently rising with his seven calm 
 ^treayns, i. e. flov^ring from seven fountains, or 
 increased' by seven rivers, Id. JE. 9, 30. et ibi 
 Serv. add. Plin. 6, 18 s. 22. nee adiri usquam 
 ad justi cursum poterat amnis, and the regular 
 t-hannel of the river ivasno where accessible, Liv. 
 1, 4. — (II) a torrent ; ruent de montibus amnes, 
 Virg. M. 4, 164. — (III) the sea ; solis anhelan- 
 tes abluit amnis equos, Tibul. 2, 5, 62. cf. 3, 
 4, 18. — (IV) per synecdoch. ivater ; hoc (dic- 
 tamno fusura labris splendentibus amnem infi- 
 cit, with this (herb dittany) she tinctures or 
 mixes the water in the shining vessel, Virg. JE. 
 12, 417. oceani amnes, the ivaters of the ocean. 
 Id. G. 4, 233. so Tethyos amnes, Stat. Achil. 
 1 , 49. furit intus aquae vis, fumidus atque alte 
 spumis exuberat amnis, and the smoky fluid 
 •verfiows, or rises aloft in foam, Virg. JE.l, 
 
 465. . — 
 
 Amniculus, i, m. a Utile river, Liv. So, 22. 
 Amnicus, a. of or in a river; calami circa 
 stagna, diesimiles amnicis, Plin. 16, 26 s. 66. 
 insula in Savo Metubarris, (hodie Zagrabia,) 
 amnicarum maxima, i. e. earum, quae in amni- 
 
 feus fiunt, Id. 3, 25 s. 28. 
 
 Amnicola, ae, m. ^ f. (colo,) an inhabitant of 
 a river.;, found in or nzar tt river / anuiicolae^ue 
 
 simul salices, et aquatica lotos, sallows groa^ 
 ing on the sides of rivers, Ov. M. 10,96. ■> 
 Am NIG EN A, ae, m. <|^- f. produced in or by a 
 river; quid si amnigenam mirere Choaspem ? 
 i. €. amnis filium, V. Flac. 5, 585. amnigena» 
 inter pisces, among river-fishes ; al. amnigenos, 
 ab amnigenus, a, um, Auson. in Mosell. 1 16< 
 
 Amo, as, at, ^c. I love : see Amare. 
 
 Amoenus, ^. pleasant to the sight, beautiful^ 
 agreeable, delightful; amoena dicta sunt loca, 
 quae ad se amanda alliciant, id est, attrahant, 
 Festus. amoena vireta fortunatorum nemorum, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 638. et ibi Serv. cf 5, 734. ru8 
 amoenum, Hor. Ep. 1,10, 6. fiores amoenae ro- 
 sae,Id.Od.2,3,14. quot amoena rosariafiores— 
 habet,Ov.Tr. 5,2,23. errare perlucos, amoenae 
 quos et aquae subeunt et aurae, Hor. Od.3,4,7, 
 amoenum ac molle iter, etiam si est ampiiori» 
 spatii, minus fatigat, quam durum arduumque 
 compendium, Quinctil. 4, 2, 46. amoenior 
 villa, Plin. pan. 50. amoenissima aedificia, 
 
 Tac. H 3, 30. pictura, Plin. 35, 10 s. 37. , 
 
 Amoena, orum, sc. loca, pleasant places; va- 
 gus per amoena Asiae atque Achaiae, Tac. An. 
 3, 7. amoena littorum. Id. H, 376. — * metaph. 
 amoena vita, Tac. An. 15,55. amoenum ingeni- 
 um, ib. 2, 64. 13, 3. amoeniores litterae, Geil. 
 ]8, 5. amoenissima verba. Id. 2, 26. cf. 16, 3. 
 cultus amoenior sc. aequo, a too gay or showy 
 dress, Liv. 4, 44. prope fin. ' , , -t- ^ 
 
 Amoenc, adv. pleasantly. Plant. Mil. 2, 5, 2. 
 habitare amoenissim^, /. e. in villa amoenissi- 
 ma juxta mare, Plin. Ep. 4, 23, I. so ' — 
 
 Amoeniter, Gell. 20, 8 
 
 Amoenitas, atis, f. pleasantness; locorum 
 Quinctil. 10, 3, 22. silvarum, ib. s. 24. flu- 
 muais, Cic. Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. hortorum, ib. c. 4.cf 
 Tac. An. 16, 27. amoenitates orarum et litto- 
 rum, Cic. N. D. 2, 39. cf de leg. 2, 1. quoties 
 itinere decedere non intempestivis amoenitati- 
 bus admonebaniur, to stej) out of the direct 
 road by not unseasonable pleasant incidents, i. e., 
 to make agreeable digressions, Plin. Ep. 1 , 2, 4. 
 $0 medius hie modus — erit egressionibus anioe- 
 nu>, the middle kind of style loill use pleasant 
 digressions, Qumctil. 12, 10, 60. amoenitates 
 omnium Venerum atque venustatum aifero, / 
 bring the delights of all the loves and graces, i. e. 
 good news, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1,5. hie me amoe- 
 nitate amoena amoenus oneravit dies, this de- 
 lightful day has heaped upon vie delights the 
 most delightful. Id. Capt. 4,1,7. mea uxor, 
 meaque amoenitas, quid tu agis ? my xoife I my 
 joy! how dost thou ? Id. Cas. 2, 3, 13. cf. Mil 
 1,2,152. 
 
 A-m6lTri, (a-molior, Itus,) to remove, par- 
 ticularly any thing which requires an ports'- 
 mira munditra sc. est apibus ; amoiiuntur omnia 
 e medio, nullaeque inter opera spurcitiae jacent, 
 Plin. 11,10. edico tibi, uti properes amoliri 
 omnia^ Plaut. Ps. 3,2,67. haec liinc propere 
 amoli/nini, Plaut. Most. 2,1,44. obstantia 
 silvarum amoliri jubetur, i. e. to clear a passage 
 through the wood, Tac. An. 1, 50. priixs ab ocu- 
 lis mortalium amolita natura est {"sc. Herculem. 
 et pauem Libervim, ?, e. JBacchum,) ^quam ift 
 
AMO 
 
 81 
 
 AMO 
 
 *oelum fania perveheret, removed^ Curt. 8, 5, 
 17. amoliri juvenem, specie honoris, statuit, 
 Tac. An. 2, 42. Octaviam conjugem amoliri, 
 to send aioay, to divorce., ib. 14, 59. cf. H. 1,13. 
 — * to remove, to repel., or refute an accusation 
 or charge ; si omnia amoliri non poteram, ta- 
 men plure amoliebar, Oulnctjl. 7, 1, S3, amo- 
 Tamur cetera, ut hoc unum supersit. Id. 9, 2, 
 71, c/I 4, ] , 29. quae (crimina) prius amoUen- 
 da sunt, Id. 4, 2, 27. videndum etiam, simul 
 nobis plura aggredieuda sint, an amolienda sin^ 
 gula, 5, 13, 11. c/: 5, 7, 23. — invidiam crimeiir 
 que — a partibus Vitellii amolitus videbatur, he 
 seemed to have removed odium and blame from 
 the jmrty q/' Vitellius, Tac. H. 3, 75 f. — * amo- 
 lior et amoveo meum nomen, / set aside and 
 remove., or I lay no stress on my name, Liv- 28, 
 28. — * Amoliri se, i()r<?moz;<?, to retire^ to get 
 cwaij ; sed ego cesso me hinc amoliri, ventre 
 dum salvo licet, Plaut. True. 2, 7 f. agite, 
 ;amolimini hinc yos intro nunc jam, Id. Ps. 1, 
 ^, 144. proindfi hin.c vos amolimini; nam 
 piih^ ipipedimentp estisj Ter. And. 4, 2, 24. — 
 JBut Donatus takes amoliminl here in a jmssive 
 setise; amoliri dicuntur ea, quae cum magna 
 difficultate et molimine summoventur, e.t tol- 
 luntur e medio, ibid, as, jube haec hinc omnia 
 amolirier, for amoliri, to be remolded, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 1, 24, — ratus dedecus amoliri, si, ^-c. 
 Ihat the disgrace yeas or woidd^be removed fal. 
 nioUiri,) Tac. An. 14, 14. — religiosum id ges- 
 tamen 'fac. curalium, coral,J amoliendis pericu- 
 lis arl)itrantar,/c'r avcrpin^ox repelling dangers^ 
 yiin.52,2's^ 11.' "•■■•■ - ' '■■ ~ ■ ■• -■? 
 AMOiMlfM, I, n. an odoriferous shrub, 
 from which a precious ointment xvas produced, 
 ysed in embalming dead bodies; whence a dead 
 body preserved by embalming is called a MuM- 
 MV. — air.omi uva in usu est, Indica vite la- 
 brusca ; ut alii existimavere, frutice myrtuoso, 
 palmi altitudine, the cluster or grape of 3.raO' 
 mum, is produced from a wild vine in India } in 
 the opinion of others, from a shinib- like myrtle, 
 enly an hand'breadth in height, Plin. 12, 13 s. 
 28. — Assyrium vuJgo nascetur Jmomum, Virg. 
 Ji. 4, 25, ferat rubus asper amomum, let the 
 rovgh bramble bear amomum, ib. 3, 89. dives 
 lamomo Panchaia tellug, Ov. M. 10, 307. phoe- 
 nix — succo vivit amomi, ib. 15, 394. atque ea 
 (ossa) cum foliis et amomi pulvere misce, Ov, 
 Tr. 3, 3, 69. recumbit amomo. Martial. 12, 
 17,7. — * what the ancient amomum was is un- 
 certain. — (II) per syecdoch. any precious oint- 
 ment, esseiice, or perfume; pinguescat nimio 
 madidus mihi crinis amomo, Martial. 5, 65, 3. 
 ipissaque de nitidis tergit amoma comis, Ovid. 
 'E-p. 21, 166. cf. P. 1, 9,52. Assyrio semper 
 tibi crinis amomo splendeat. Martial. 8, 77, 3. 
 «rfrfSil. 11,404. 15,117. Stat. Silv. 3, 3, 82 4;- 
 
 131. Pers. 3, 104. '■ 
 
 AM0M15, Ydis, f. a shrub, like to amomum, "Plin. 
 12,J3s. 28. 
 
 Amor, oris, m. love, affection, desire; Stold 
 - — amorem ipsum, conatum amicitiae facundae 
 ex pulchritudinis specie definiunt, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 €t4. amor enim, ex quo amicitia nominata, 
 
 princeps est — ad benevolentlam conjungcndam, 
 Cic. Amic. 8. cf. ti.D. 1, 44. est omnino pa- 
 triae caritas, meo quidem judicio, maxima, sed 
 amor voluntatisque conjunctio plus certe habet 
 suavit^tis. Id. Fam. 10, 5, 3. insitus est meriti 
 cognitionis amor, Cic. Fin.- 4, 7. amor amici- 
 tiae, Cic. lusc. 4, S3, aratri, Virg. JE. 7, 636. 
 argenti, Hor. S. 2,3,78. auri, Virg. ^. 1, 
 349. consulatus, Cic. Syll. 26. edendi, Lucr. 
 4, 867. famae, Virg. JE. 6, 890. gloriae, Cic. 
 Arch. 11. habendi, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85. laudis, 
 ib. 1, 1,36. Ov.M. 11,527. laudum, Virg. G. 
 3,112.^.9,197. nummi, Juv. 14, 138. in- 
 sani Martis, i.e. belli, Virg. ^, 7,550. pa- 
 triae, Virg. JE. 6, 824. Ov. P. 1,3, 29. ri- 
 pae ulterioris, Virg. JE. 6, 314. caecus amor 
 sui, blind self-love, Hor. Od. 1,18, 14. virtu- 
 tis, W. Ep. 1, 16,52. — amor in aliquem, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 29, S. in tuos, Cic. Att, 4, 15. er- 
 ga aliquem, Id. Fam. 5, 5, 8. — femineo prae- 
 dae et spoliorum arde>>at amore, sp. Camilla, 
 with a female desire, or afondtWss statural t9 a 
 woman, Virg. JE. 11,782. patrius amor, jja- 
 ternal love, or affection to a child, ib. 1 , 643. cf. 
 Ov. M. 6, 499. — amor omnibus (animalibus) 
 idem, ^c. est, love, or the desire of procreation^ 
 is the same in all, Virg. G. 3, 244. me tameu 
 urit amor ; quis enim modus adsit amori ? Id.- 
 E. 2, 68. idem amor exitium est pecori, pe- 
 corisque maglstro, ib. 3, 101. nunc scio, quid 
 sit amor, ib. 8, 43. saevus amor docuit, S,-c. ib. 
 47. cf. v. 85. omnia vincit amor, et nos ceda- 
 nius amori, ib. 10, 69. cf. 29, 44 <^- 73. primus 
 ^mor Phoejji Daphne Peneia sc. fuit, Ov. M. 1, 
 452. c^ Am. 3,9,32. credula res amor est, 
 Ov. Ep. 6, 21. M. 7, 826. si yersus amor tuus 
 est in taedia nostri, if your former love is turned 
 into disdain. Id. Ep. 3,139. timor augef amo- ' 
 rem, ib. 12, 61. alter habendus amor tibi 
 restat, et altera Dido, you must procure ano- 
 thcr love, ib. 7, 17. nymphis — amor fui, / 
 %vas the darling of the nymphs, ib. 16, 96. so 
 amor ac deliciae generis humani. Suet. Tit. I. 
 his amor erat unus, they had a mutual love, or 
 one soul, Virg.^. 9, 182. cf. Homer. IL 16, 
 219. nullus amor populis, nee foedera sunto, 
 let there be no friendship or league between the 
 two states, ib. 4, 624.^— si tantus amor menti, 
 si tanta cupido est, &c. 50 great a fondness, or 
 love, ib. 6, 133. so sed si tantus amor casus 
 cognoscere nostros $c. est tibi, if you have so 
 great a desire to knot;) our misfortunes, ib. 2, 10, 
 bmues amor unus habet, ferro decernere, the 
 same desire possesses all, Virg. JE. 12, 282.— 
 matri praereptus amor, the Zoye-knot or tu- 
 bercle, snatched from the mother, or mare, ib, 
 4, 516. vid. HiproMANEs. — aliquem amore 
 amplecti, Cic. Fam. 7, 1. lacus et mare sentit 
 amorem festinantis heri, feels the ardour or 
 eagerness, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 84. invidia vel amore 
 vigil torquebere, with love, ib. Ep. 2, 27. huic 
 (Didoni) conjux Sichaeus erat, — magno miserae 
 dilectus amore, Virg. M. 1, 343. sed magno 
 Aeneae mecum teneatur amore, ib. €75.—- 
 * plur. valde ,me Athenae delectarunt; urbs 
 duntaxatj et urbis ornamenta, et homlQum 
 
 L 
 
AMD 
 
 S2 
 
 AMP 
 
 amores in te, et In nos quaedam benevolentla, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 10. amores, et deliciae tuae 
 Roscius, your favourite and darling.^ Cic. Div. 
 
 1, 36. so Pompeius, nostri amores, Cic. Att. 
 
 2, 19. Piliae salutem dices, et Articae, deli- 
 ciis atque amoribus meib, wish healthy or give 
 
 mille fratres Cupidinis, Claudian. de Nupt» 
 Honor. 72. so tenerorum mater Amorum, Ov« 
 A. 3, 15, 1. et si flammiferas potuisset scan» 
 dere sedes, hasque intrare domos, ipsi erraretig 
 Amores, (Venus Amores, suos comites, alio* 
 quitur,) i. e. if Volatilla could have ascended to 
 
 my compliments to Pilia, and to my charming heaven^ you Lovess or Cupids, my attendants, 
 
 and dear Attica, ib. 1 6, 6 f. est mihi in amori- 
 
 Ijus, he is a man whom I esteem, or value, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 7, 32, 8. forma honesti si oculis cerne- 
 
 retur, mirabiles amores excitaret sapientiae, 
 
 Cic. Off. 1, 5. — ut muliebres amores omittam, 
 
 to j)ass over the love of women, Cic. Tusc. 4, 33. 
 
 amores pastorum, the loves, Virg. E. 8, 23. atque 
 
 chao densos divum numerabat amores sc. Cly- 
 
 mene, she recounted the frequent amours of the 
 
 deities from chaos, i. e. from the beginning of 
 
 time, Id. G. 4, 347. ille meos amores abstulit, 
 
 "has carried away my love, qr, as we say, my 
 
 heart. Id. JE. 4, 28. Solis referemus amores, 
 
 tue shall relate the amours of Sol, Ov. M. 4, 170. 
 
 cf. 276. so meos amores eloquar, Plaut. Merc. 
 
 would mistake or take her for me : she is so 
 beautiful that you could not distinguish uj, 
 Stat. .-ilv. 1, 2, 120. (vid, M. 279.) 
 
 Amovere (r-moveo, ovi, otum,) to remove ; 
 aliquem loco, Plaut. True. 1,1,64. nebulo» 
 nem ilium., si quo pacto potes, ex istis locis 
 amove, Cic. Att. 1, 12 m. aliquem a fru- 
 mentaria procuratione, Cic. resp. Har.20. ab se 
 enixe amovens culpam, anxiously desirous t9 
 clear himself from blame, Liv. 4,41. est sa- 
 pientis judicis — libidinem, odium, invidiam, me* 
 tum, cupiditatesque omnes amovere, to lay 
 aside, Cic. Cluent. 58. statuit repente secedere, 
 seque e medio quam longissime amovere, tore» 
 tire, and to ivithdraw himself as far as jwssible 
 
 1,*1, 2. juventim narravi amores, Ov. Ep. 16, from publick view, Suet. I'ib. 10. te hmc amove. 
 
 241. — nee tibi vespero surgente decedunt amo 
 res, nee rapidum fugiente solem, nor does your 
 love, or tender regret leave you, when the even- 
 ing star rises, ^c. Hor. Od. 2, 9, 10. — * ap- 
 jilied also to inanimate things ; nullis verb (ar- 
 ioribus) tales pulluli proveniunt, nisi quarum 
 radices amore solis atque imbris in summa tel- 
 lure spatiantur, no trees have such sprouts, but 
 those, whose roots, from a love of heat and mois- 
 ture, si^read near the surface of the ground, 
 Plin. 17, 10 s; 12. — * the object of one's love ; 
 amores tuos si vis spectare, if you would see 
 your mistress, Plaut. Poen. 1,1, 79. so Va- 
 rus me ad suos amores visum duxerat, Catull. 
 10, 1. cf. 45, 1. 63, 27. S^c — * love-poems or 
 verses ; 'denique composui teneros non solus a- 
 mores, Cv. Tr. 2,361. tenerorum lusor amo- 
 rum, the writer of love-poems. Id. Tr. 4, 3, 73. 
 4,10, 1. deve tnbus libris, litulus quos signat 
 amorum, elige, quod docili moUiter ore legas. 
 Id. Art. Am. 3. 343.. — causandonostrosinlongupi 
 duels amores, by excuses you defer gratifying 
 my desire of hearing you sing, Virg. E. 9, 56. 
 . — (11) the god of love, Cupid, the son o/Venus; 
 ergo his aligerum dictis affatur Amorem sc. 
 Venus, Virg. M. 1, 663. paret Amor dictis 
 carae genetricis, ^c. ib. 689. mater Amo- 
 ris, i.e- Venus, Ov. Ep. 7, 59. cf. v. 32. 
 18, 190. et puer est, et nudus Amcrr, Ov. A. 
 1, 10, 15. insidiosus am.or, Ov. rem. 148. ut 
 (i. e. etsi v. quapivis) partem eifugias, non om- 
 nia retia falles, quae tibi — tetendit Amor, ib. 
 20, 45. cf V. 28 ^ 230. add. Tr. 5, 1, 22. Cic. 
 4,32. Senec. Hippol. 195. Tibull. 2,5,39. 
 Propert. 2, 12, 1. Amori dare ludum, to give 
 sport to Cupid, i. e. to love foolishly, Hor. Od. 
 S, 12, 1.1 — geminorum mater Amorum, i.e. 
 Venus, the viother of the two Cupids, Ov. F. 4, 
 1. volucrum mater Amorum, of the ivinged 
 Zoves, or Cupids; for the poets make two or 
 more of them, according to their fancy, Ov. 
 JEp. 16, 201. Amorjum turbai Sil. 11,390. 
 agmeii, Stat, Siiv. 1, 2, 54. plebs, ib. 3, 4, 30. 
 
 Ter. Phor. 3, 3, 34. ego hoc indignus reditu, 
 qui memet finibus unquam amorim Ausoniae, 
 for amoverim, Sil. 17, 227. — * amovere ali- 
 quem Cretam, to banish, Tac. An. 4, 21. Sui- 
 lium — amovendum in iusulam censuit, ib. 31. 
 
 add. 13, 9. * 
 
 Amotus, ^nvt. removed ; difFugerant comites, 
 direptis etiam stragulis, amota et pyxide ve- 
 neni, having carried off his bed-clothes, and 
 taken away the box of poison. Suet. Ner. 47. 
 sed tamen amoto quaeramus seria ludo, but^ 
 raillery apart, let us examine the matter seriousr 
 ly, Hor. S. 1, 1, 27. prorsus a me opinionem 
 hanc tuam esse ego amotam volo, to be altoge^^ 
 ther removed, Ter. And. 3, 2, 30. sperantes 
 jam, amoto metu, ib. 1, 2, 10. — * banished; Sir 
 lanus Ostiam amotus, Tac. An. 16, 9. cf. 1, 53, 
 14, 57. — * te, boves olim nisi reddidisses per 
 dolum amotas, &c. driven or stolen away by ar-» 
 
 tifce, Hor. Od. 1, 10,9. — — 
 
 Amotio, onis, f. the act of removing, a remoV' 
 al ; in omni re doloris amotio successionem ef- 
 ficit voluptatis, Cic. Fin. 1,11. 
 
 * Ampelos agria (v. vitis agrestis,) i.e, 
 labrusca, wild vine, an herb, Plin. 23, 1 s. 14. 
 27, 7 s. 27. — * AmpelItis,^ idis, f. a kind of 
 black bituminous earth, canal coal; used 
 for blackening the eye-brows and hair ; sup- 
 posed to be so named, because when powdered 
 andstiewedupon vine-trees (ap^gXo/) it destroys 
 the worms that injure them, Plin. 35, 16 s. 
 
 56 f. et ibiHarduin. ■ 
 
 Ampelodesmos, v. on, a kind of herb used by 
 the Sicilians for binding their vines ; fex a^- 
 ^iXoSi vitis, et hs-f^o}, vinculum,) Plin. 17, 23 s. 
 
 35, 26. — ^ 
 
 Ampeloleuce, es, f. i. e. vitis alba, (Xjy*;?,) 
 white vine, a plant ; so named from the white- 
 ness^of its roots, Plin. 33, 1 s. 16. 
 Ampeloprason, i, n. an herb growing In 
 vineyards, with leaves like those of a leek 
 (TT^airov, porrum), Plin. 24, 15 s. 86. ■ 
 AMPEJ.OS ChironjAj the Chironian vine^ 
 
AMP 85 
 
 ilacl- vine, or black brtoni/, a plant ; est Chl- 
 ronis ampelos, quae vocatur Chironia, Plin. 
 25, 4 s. 16. est ergo et niprra (vltis), quam 
 propria bryonlam vocant, alii Chironiam, Id. 
 23, 1 s. 17. 
 
 * Ampkemerinos {sc. -ru^iToe, i. e. quo- 
 tidiana febris ; ex a.fjt,(pt^ circuni, et Tif^toa, dies,) 
 a quotidian intermittent fever, Pliii. 28, 16 s. 
 66. 
 
 * Amphibium, sc. animal, (ex x/^pt, et Sio;, 
 vita,) an amphibiotts animal, living both on land, 
 and in loater; Graeci ea, quae in aqua et in 
 terra possunt vivere, vocant amphibia, Varr, 
 L. L. 4, 13. cf. Id. R. R. 3, 10, 1. Col. 8, 13, 
 i: add. Cic. N. D. 1, 37. Plin. 9,57, 83. Flor. 
 S, 6, 6. 
 
 * Ampbimallum, i, n. a garment made of 
 cloth, friezed or shaggy on both sides, (ex K/x-p, 
 Btrinque, et fiuXXo;, villus,) Plin. 8, 48 s. 73. 
 
 * AMPUTPROSTyLOS, abuHding, having co. 
 lumns, and a fastigium both in the front and 
 back part, (ex ufi(pt, utrinque; ?r^<j, ante; et 
 irrvXo;, columna,) Vitruv. 3, 1. 
 
 * Amphisbaena, ae, f. a serpent beginning 
 its motion either from the head or the tail, at 
 pleasure, (ex a/u,<pi, ^ Satva, gradior;) hence It 
 was supposed to have two heads, one at each 
 end of its body; geminum caput amphisbae- 
 nae, hoc est, et a cauda, tamquam parum esset 
 lino ore fundi venenum, Plin. 8, 23 s. 35.' et 
 gravis in geminum surgens caput amphisbaena, 
 Lucan. 9,719. 
 
 * Amphitane, es, f. a gem of a gold colour j 
 called also chrysocolla, Plin. 37, 10. 
 
 * Amphithalamos, i, m. a bed-chamber, 
 where the maid servants slept, Vitruv. 6, 10. 
 
 * Amphitheatrum, i, n. an amphitheatre, 
 a large edifice, of a circular or oval form, for 
 exhibiting spectacles, resembling two theatres 
 joined, (ex a-fupt, et B^sar^ev, theatrum ;) with 
 rows of sears or benches rising one above ano- 
 ther, round an open space, called arena, 
 where gladiators fought with one another, and 
 men engaged with wild beasts, ^c. (A. 348.) 
 munus gladiatorium in memoriam patris dedit 
 —in amphirheatro. Suet. Tib. 7. apud Fide- 
 Has, supra XX hominum millia gladiatorio mu- 
 Here, amphitheatri ruina perierunt, ib. 40. 
 quinquaginta hominum millia eo casu debilitata 
 vel obtrita sunt, Tac. An. 4, 63. amphithea- 
 tri moles, ib. 13, 31. Martial. 2, 5. specta- 
 culum gladiatorium edere, to exhibit a sheiv of 
 
 gladiators, Tac. H. 2, 67. 
 
 Amphitheatralis, e, Sr Amphitheatr?- 
 cus, a, um', of an amphitheatre i amphithea- 
 trale spectaculum, Plin. 11, 24 s. 28 f. — ales 
 Hsus, Martial. 14, 135. magistri, i. e. qui 
 praeera:it venationibus, quae in amphitheatrls 
 
 fiebant, Id. 11, 70. . 
 
 'Amphithfatrica, charta, a kind of paper, 
 so called from the place where it ivas made, near 
 an amphitheatre, Plin. 13, 12 s. 23. 
 
 Amplecti, (am-plector, amplexus,) to em- 
 brace, to clasp; to enclose. — castris quoque 
 quern locum caperet, quantum munimento am- 
 plecteretur loci, ivhat ground he should choose 
 
 AMP 
 
 for his camp, how much space he should enclose 
 with his entrenchments, lAv. 35, 28. annosa 
 quercus — ^jugerum soli amplexa, the root of 
 zvhich took up an acre of ground in compass, 
 Plin. 16, 31 s. 56 f. et molU circum est ansas 
 complexus acantho, he surrounded their handles 
 luith soft acanthus, yirg. E. 3, 45. inde uhi 
 jam validis amplexae scirpibus ulmos exierint 
 sc. vites, then when noxo they have shot forth em- 
 bracing the elms %Lnth strong stems. Id. G. 2, 367, 
 et jam bis medium amplexi sc. anjjues, en- 
 circling him twice round the middle. Id. M. 2, 
 218. cf. 214. ille (serpens) virides amplexus in 
 arbore ramos, ^c. grasping or clasping, Ov. 
 M. 12, 22. — * nietaph. nox ruit, et fuscis tel- 
 lurem amplectitur alis, covers or mantles, M. 
 8, 369. non ego cuncta meis amplecti versi- 
 bus opto, to comprise or comprehend. Id. G. 2, 
 42. so quos lex majestatis amplectitur, Tac. 
 An. 4, 34. quod idem interdum virtutis no- 
 mine amplectimur, we include under est express 
 by, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13. quod ego pluribus ver- 
 bis amplecterer, Cic. Rose. Com. 1 2. Caesarig 
 sententia amplectitur omnes acerbitates cetero- 
 rum suppliciorum, comprehends or includes alt 
 the severities of other punishments, Cic. Cat. 4, 
 4. — amplector plebem, to court the favour of, 
 Cic. Mil. 27. so equites. Id. Phil. 7, 8. is qui 
 omnia tenet, (i. e. Caesar,) favet ingeniis ; no- 
 bilitatem vero, et dignitatem hominum— -am- 
 plectitur, regards or respects persons distinguish- 
 ed by their birth and dignities, Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 
 6. Scjpio — Jugurtham magis magisque in dies 
 amplecti, shewed him greater and greater marks 
 of favour every day. Sail. Jug. 7. me amicissime 
 quotidie magis Caesar amplectitur, treats me 
 in the most friendly manner, Cic. Fam. 6, 6 f. 
 — amplecti remp. to support or defend, Tac. 
 An. 15, 59. but cum remp. nimium amplecte- 
 retur, he ivas too fond of the re-public, i. e. of 
 the public money, which he embezzled, Cic, 
 Flacc. 18. ut hanc cogitationem toto pectore 
 amplectare, that you iveigh or consider this mat- 
 ter with the utmost attention, Cic. Att. 12, 35 f. 
 hoc se amplectitur uno, he hugs himself or is 
 pleased with this one consideration, Hor. S. 1, 
 2, 53. — tanto amore suas possessiones amplexi 
 tenebant, ut ab his membra divelli citius ac 
 distrahi posse diceres, they hugged and retained 
 ivith so great fondness, Cic. Sull. 20. — * It was 
 anciently used in the active; sin ipse ahire hinc 
 volet, extemplo amplectitote crura fustibus,- 
 straight hamper him, by making your cudgels 
 serve as fetters fr his legs. Plant. Rud. 3, 5, 35, 
 and in the passive; ego non sinam me amplec- 
 tler, for amplecti, to be embraced, Lucil, apud 
 
 Priscian. 1. 8, p. 791 -, 
 
 Amplexus, us, m. an embrace; the act of em- 
 bracing, surrounding or environing; puer dor- 
 miens circumplicatus serpentis amplexu, Cic, 
 Div. 1, 36. cf. Plin. 10, 72 s. 92. inferiorem 
 Aegypti partem Nilus, dextra laevaque divi- 
 sus, amplexu suo determinat, Id. 5,, 9. — am- 
 plexus accipere, Ov. Ep. 13, 154. dare, Vifg, 
 JE. 6, 687. 7, 405. Ov. M. 4, 597, ^[-c. petere, 
 ib, 14j 69. exsuere, (al, excutere,) ib. 9, 52, 
 L 2 
 
AMP 
 
 ire in amplexus, lb. 11, S28, F.p. 16, 8G. am- 
 plexu excipere, ib. 13, 134. fovere, Virg. JE. 
 7, 388. tenere, Tac. An. 12, 68. ab amplexu 
 arcere, 0\'. M. 9, 750. solvi, Id. Ep. 12, 12. 
 divelli, Virg. J^. 8, 568. se subtrahere, ib. 
 6, 698. amplexu et osculo allquem dimittere, 
 
 Suet. 0th. 10. : ' 
 
 Amplexari, freq. to embrace} inimicummeum 
 (P. Clodium) sic amplexabantur, sic me prae- 
 sente osculabantur, |c Cic.'Fam. 1,9, 21. ^ 
 53. amplexari atque osculari int^r se, Plaut, 
 Mil. 5,- 1,4. cf. Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 27. aram 
 amplexantes, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 33. quid mo- 
 di, pater, amplexandi facies? luhat end ivill 
 yoxi make of caressing ? Id. Asin. 5. 2, 32. 
 ego illam patiar alios amplexarier ? Id. True. 
 5, 33.—* met. to love much^ to be fond of to 
 regard or value highli/, to resjiect; Appius to- 
 tum me amplexatur, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 12. am- 
 plexari ac tueri judicium suum, Cic. ad Brut. 
 11. otium,' Id. Muren. 28. Sext. 45 f. vo- 
 luptatem. Id. Or. 3,17. Fin. 2, 9. si ista, quae 
 amplexamini, {i. e. amatis, magni facitis,) re- 
 tinere vultis, Sail. Cat. 52.— r* activ. hanc 
 amabo atque amplexabo, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 60. 
 — ;-auctoritatem Censorum amplexato, {al. ara- 
 piexator.) 
 
 AMPLUS,- a, um, large, ample, great, ex^ 
 tensive,' loci praeter modum ampli; — et nimis 
 angusti, Cic. Heren. 3, 19. theatmim magni- 
 tudine amplissimum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1. ipsis 
 populis haec ampla sunt, honourable, bring them 
 great glory, Cic. Arch. 10. so ampia amicitia, 
 creditable, respectable, Cic. Fam. 3, 10. funus, 
 splendid, ib. 4, 12. quo legatis amplior ani- 
 mus esset, greater courage, hopes or confidence. 
 Sail. Cat. 40. familia amplissima vel loco am- 
 plissimo natus, from a very noble family, Cic. 
 ordo ^mplissimus, i. e. Senatorius; collegium, 
 
 most respectable, Cic. Verr. 5, 4. ' 
 
 AMPLe <^ Ampliter, adv» -iiis, -issime. — di- 
 cere ample, copiously, pompously, Cic. Brut. 
 55. ampliter acceptus, with great apparatus, 
 Plaut. Merc. Prol. 98. ampliter apponere in 
 coena, to set down great abundance. Id. Mil. 3, 
 3,163. — Quid dicam amplms de hoc homine, 
 more, Cic. Caecin. 9. so Verr. 2, lO. ^ 4, 43. 
 amplius morando, Sail. Jug. 25. quam vellem 
 Menedemum invitatum ampliiis, Tei*. Heaut, 
 1, 2, 11™ cui cum essem assensus, decrevi hoc 
 amplius, ut, ^c. besides, Cic. ad Br. 5 pr, quid 
 "Vultis amplius, Cic. Mil. 13. histrionem et 
 philosophum nihil amplius quam urbe Italiaque 
 submovit, he did Clothing more but: he no other, 
 -wise punished than, <^g. Suet. Ner. 39. so Cl. 
 
 16. Galb. 19. Vesp. 20. Domit. 3. Cum con- 
 sules, re audita, Amplius pronunciassent, had 
 put off the further examination of the cause, or 
 tlie trial,' xohich the Praetor did by pronouncing 
 the. ivord AMPLIUS, i. e. rem esse amplius 
 cognoscendam et deliberandam, Cic. Brut. 22. 
 Verr. 1,9^ 29. et Ascon. ad h, loc. ego am- 
 pliiis deliberandum censeo, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 
 
 17. ego tibi non solvam, nisi prius a te ca- 
 vero, Amplius eo nomine n^mmem petitnrum, 
 unless 1 get sgcuritj^ from you that no one mil 
 
 i4 
 
 AMP 
 
 claim more on that account, Cic. Br. 5, so Ro3fr 
 Com. 12. Fam, 13,29. — daturus non sum anv- 
 pllus, more, Cic. Verr. 4, 29. so ib. 24. Act. 1. 
 in Verr. 1 3. si amplius obsldum velit, i, e. 
 plus, Caes. B. G. 6, 8. nesclo an amplius mihi 
 negotii contrahatur, more trouble, Cic. Cat. 4, 
 5. so Plaut. Cist. 5, 4. — Amplius is construed 
 with the ablative; a^, hie tu si amplius nummo' 
 sestertio petisti, quam tibi debitum est, cau- 
 sam perdidisti, Cic. Rose. Com. 4. solem ma- 
 thematici amplius duodeviginti partibus con- 
 firmant majorem esse quam terram, 18 times 
 larger, Cic. Acad. 4, 26. castra amplius milli- 
 bus passuum viii in latitudinem patebant, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 7. uti inter novissimum h ostium ag- 
 men et nostrum primum non amplius quini» 
 aut senis millibus passuum interesset, that be" 
 ttueen the enemy^s rear and our van there was 
 not more than five or six miles distance, ib. 1, 
 15. — Or, instead of the ablative, by supplying 
 ET or QUAM the nominative is used, or any other 
 case which the construction requires; as, amplius 
 sunt sex menses, sc. quam, Cic. Rose. Com. 3. 
 amplius triennium, ib. cum eum amplius cen- 
 tum Romani cives cognoscerent, Id. Verr. 1, 5. 
 Ego enlm amplius HS ducenties acceptum he- 
 reditatibuo retuli, Cic. Phil. 2, 16. qui cum 
 amplius centum cives haberet ex conventu Sy- 
 racusano. Id. Verr. 5. non amplius ducenti 
 m.llites, Caes. B. G. 3, 99. amplius millia 
 XXIV. ib. amplius tria millia militum amissa, 
 Liv. 43, 7. duo haud amplius millia pediturat 
 — effugerunt,- Id. 28, 2. so 28, 40'. noctem 
 non amplius unam falle dolo, Virg. JE. 1, 687. 
 mare interest va'dosum senis non amplius altl- 
 tudinis passibus, Plin. 6, 22. proditur Alex- 
 andrurh nullo die rhinus stadia sexcenta navl- 
 gasse in Indo, Id. 6, 17 s. 21. decern non am- 
 plius longitudine in gracilitatem fastigatum. 
 Id. 13, lis. 22. feruntque tria mlHia non 
 amplius esse familiarum, sc. et, Id. 12, 14. 
 Lacedaemonii soli totoorbe terrarum septingen- 
 fos jam annos amplius unis moribus et nun- 
 quam mutatis legibus vivunt, Cic. Flacc. 26.—- 
 Amplitudo (inis, f.) cov^orh, bnlk, si^^c,Y\in, 
 Ep. 6, 16. amplitudo modica .simulacri, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 49. urbis, extent, Plin. 6, 1 6. pla- 
 tani. Id. 12, 1. opum^ gteaincs-i. Id. 3, 4. 
 amplitudo est potentiae aut majestatis, aut ali. 
 quarum rerum magna abundanfia, Cic. Inv. ^, 
 55. majestas est: amplitudo ac dignitas civiia- 
 tis, Cic. de Or. 2, 39. amplitudo animi, great" 
 riess, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27. honores et amplitudo 
 ejus, Cic. Verr. 2, 46. nobilitas vel auctoritas ' 
 et amplitudo, Id. Rose. Am, 1. amplitudinem 
 nominis tradere posteris. Id. Mur. 7. ad sum- 
 mam amplitudinem pervenire, Cic. Brut. 81. 
 illustrabit tuam amplitudinem hominum inju- 
 ria, Cic. Fam. 1,6. So ib. 10, 1. Off. 1, 20 ^ 
 
 21 . ^— ^ ■ 
 
 Ampliare i-em, to increase one^s fortune. Hot, 
 Sat. 1, 4, 32. servityi, to increase the number 
 of, Tac. 2, 78. templum, to enlarge. Suet. 
 Aug. 18. imperium, Id. Caes. 44. Annibali* 
 bellicis laudibus ampliatur virtus Scipionis, 
 Quinct, S, 4, 20, axnplianda scaipello plag» 
 
AMP 
 
 %tt, Cel$« 7, 1. — Ampliare causam vel reum, 
 io defer passing sentence, to adjourn the trial, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 9. VaL Max. 8, 1, 16. luhich icas 
 called Ampliatio, Ascon. in Cic. ib. Auctor. 
 ad Heren. 4, 36. bis ampliatiis, tertio absolu- 
 tus est reus, the trial was twice adjourned, Liv. 
 43, 20. so 4, 44. remissam tibi poenani pu- 
 tas: ampliata est, deferred, Senec. Contr. 1, 
 3.- - * I ■ i ■ . I 
 
 Ampuatus (adj.) honor, increased. Hist. B. 
 
 Hisp. 42. -um vulnus, Cels. 7, 5, 6. *• 
 
 AmplificSre (v. a.) urbeni, to enlarge, Liv. 
 1, 44. auctoritatem, dignitatem, fortunam, 
 glorlam, to increase; virtutem lauditus, to ex- 
 tol, Cic. I'in. 5, 24. snmma laus eloquentiae 
 est, ampiificare fern ornando, to amplify/, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 26. aliquid verbis aut dicendo, to 
 
 exaggerate, ib. 1, 221. — — 1 
 
 Amplificatio (onis, f.) pecuniae, the increase 
 ing, Cic. Div. 1, 13. honoris et gloriae. Off. 
 2,12. rei familiarisy ib. 1,8. — * Amplifica- 
 Tio apud rhetores est gravior quaedam affirma- 
 tio, quae motu animorum conciliat in dicendo 
 fideni, d magnifying or diminishing of a thing, 
 an exaggerated representation, Cic. Partit. 15 ^ 
 36. ad Heren. 2, 30. Quinct. 2, 5, 9, 5, 10, 
 
 99. 8, 4, i-c. — _ - ' — 
 
 Amplificator (oris, m.) dignitatis, an in- 
 ereaser, an improver, Cic. Fam. 2, 9. 
 
 AMPULLA, ae, f. aji(g, a bottle j plur. an- 
 
 Jlaled expressions. — '• — — __ 
 
 AmpullariiJs, i, m. a maker of ampullae or 
 
 Jng3. ^— -^— . — 
 
 Ampullaceusj a, iim, like «n ampulla. . 
 
 Ampullari, to swelii to use a pompous style in 
 writing, Horat. E|). 1, 3, 14. 
 
 Am-putare, to cut or lop off, to amputate, 
 to j^rune; vitem ferro, Cic. Sen. 15. radices 
 vitis, Quinctil. 10, 7, 28. inutiles fake ramos 
 araputans, feliciores inserit, Hor. Epod. 2, 11. 
 in corpore quicquid est pestiferum, amputetur, 
 Cic. Phil. 8, 5. caput alicui,. Suet. Galb. 20. 
 mergum. Col. 4, 15 f. scalpello usque ad vi- 
 vum resecare et amputare scabieni profuit, it 
 has been of great benefit to open to the quick, 
 and cut away the scab zi'kh a knife. Id. G, 32. 
 ulmo cacumen amputatum erat, Plin. 16, 32 s. 
 57. easdem partes {i. e. testes) sibi ipsi Pon- 
 tici amputant fibri, periculo urgente, ob hoc se 
 petignari; castoreum id vocans medici, Plin. 
 8, SO s. 47. et ibi Harduin. cf Juvenal. 12, 34. 
 amputari legionum auxiliorumque numeros ju- 
 I bet sc. Vitellius, to be reduced or diminished, 
 \ Tac. H. 2, 69. ut medici abalienata niorbis 
 itiembra praecidunt, ita turpes ac perniciosos, 
 etiam si nobis sanguine cohaereant, amputan- 
 dos sc. esse dicit, ought to be cut off, Quinctil. 
 8, 3, 75. amputata circumcisaque inanitate 
 omni et errore, being cut off or taken away and 
 removed, Cic. Fin. 13. add. Cell. 6, 5. ^- 19, 
 12. ipsi infracta et amputata loquuntur, et eos 
 vituperant, qui apta et finita pronuntiant, they 
 utler broken and mutilated sentences, and cen~ 
 sure those, who pronounce agreeable and well 
 
 turned periods, Cic. Or. 51. ■ . 
 
 Ampi^tAtio, onis, f, « cutting or hpping off; 
 
 85 ANA 
 
 sarmentorum aliorum amputatio, aKorum urt- 
 missio, Cic. Sen. 15. 
 
 Amuletum, i, n. (amolior,) an amulet, a 
 charm, a preservative against -enchantments or 
 hurtful dricgs; commonly tied round the neck^ 
 and hung on the breast. 
 
 " Amu RCA, ae. f. the lees of oil. ■ ■ - 
 
 Amurcarius, a, um; -aria dolia, casks for 
 holding the lees of oil. 
 
 AMUSSIS, is, f. ace. im J a Tnason's or car" 
 p}entcrs ride; ad amussim numerus est, exact, 
 
 AdamussIM, adv. exactly. ■ — . 
 
 Amussitatus, a, um, made according to rule, 
 
 perfect, nice. ■ ■- '■ ■ : — — 
 
 Amussium, i, n. an instrument contrived for 
 shewing the points ivhence the wind Uows^ V^ 
 tf uv. 1,6. 
 
 * AMi?sus,a, um, (musa,) void of iaste for 
 musjc, illiterate, Vitruv. 1,1. 
 
 Amygdala, ae, f. the almond-tree; amyg- 
 dalum, i, n. v. -a, ae, f. the fruit of the tree, 
 an almond; amygdalae faucium, kernels in the 
 
 throat like almonds. • .. 
 
 Amygdalinus, a. -inum oleum, oil made of 
 almonds; -aceus, a. like almonds, Plin. 26, 11. 
 
 Amylum, v. on, i, n. (j. a, /. e. sine, et mola,) 
 a kind of meat made of unground wheat, like 
 frumenty among us^ Cato, R. R. 87. Plin. 22, 
 25 s, 67. 
 
 * Amystis, idls, f. a manner of drinking 
 without drawing the breath; or, a large cup or 
 bumper, Jiiv. 7, 46. Thracia amystide, in the 
 Thracian manner of drinking, or with largo 
 cups, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 14^ 
 
 AN, adv. or conj. zvhether, or; obsecro, an 
 is est ? is it he? an abiit, is he gone, or has he 
 departed P nescio an is sit, u-hether it be he; an 
 abierit necne, xvhether he be gone or not. 
 Anne is sometimes putjor An ; as, anne est in- 
 tus ? and an non for nonne ; as, an non hoa 
 dixl esse futurum .? did I not say that this would 
 happen ? 
 
 * Anabasis, Is, f. {i.e. ascensus,) horsn.^ 
 tail, a scandent herb; scahdens arborem, Plin. 
 26, 7 s. 20. eqi4pae setae similis, ib. c. 13 s. 
 
 * An ABATHRUM,!, n. {ab amSixma, ascendo,) 
 an elevated seat, apidpit, Juv. 7, 46. 
 
 * Anacampseros, Otis, f. an herb, ivhich 
 was supposed to have theforc^ of making love rc*- 
 turn by touching the beloved jierson with it; cu- 
 jus tactu redirent amcres, vel cum odio depo- 
 siti, Plin. 24, 17 s. 102 f.' " 
 
 * ANACEPHALAEosiSji^, f. {ex «va, Tursum ; 
 et KitpaX'/",, caput.) a recapitidation of the heads 
 of a discourse, Quinctil. 6, 1, 1 ^; 8. 
 ^ * ANACHTTEs,(a/. Eunacites,) ae,m.anada~ 
 mant, which was thought to prevent the ef- 
 fect of poison, and to remove vain terrors from 
 the mind, Plin. 37, 4 s. 15 £ 
 
 * ANACoLUTHON,((7.inconsequens; a&aprlv. 
 & uxoXovhu, sequor,) a figure of speech, when 
 the latter part of a sentence does not answer 
 to the former, or when the words in the sub- 
 sequent sentence, require something to be sup- 
 plied in the precedino^ j as, raillia <iuot, c^c. sg. 
 
ANA 
 
 86 
 
 ANC 
 
 tot, Vir^. JE. 2, S31. sed tamen, ^-c. sc. 
 quamquam, ib. 5, 541. 
 
 * Anactes t;. Anaces, plur. (/. e. reges, 
 kin^s,) a name given to the sons of Jupiter, 
 {A$oa-xoo^oi ;) particularly to three, mentioned, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 21. 
 
 * Anadema, atis, n. a fillet or ribband^ an 
 Tnament of the hcad^ Lucr. 4, 1123. 
 
 * Anadiplosis, is, f. {i. e. reduplicatio,) a 
 figure in rhetoric, when the same word is re- 
 peated in the same period ; as, sequitur pul- 
 x:herrimus Astur, Astur equo fidens, Virg. M, 
 10, ISO. add. Id. E. 6, 10^20. 8, 55. Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 1, ^c. ^ 
 
 * Anadyomene, es, f. {i.e. emergens,) a 
 picture of Venus rising from t!he sea; done by 
 Apelles, Plin. 35, 10 s.^SS, 15.^ 
 
 * Anagallis, idls^pimpernel^ an herb, Plin. 
 25, 13 s. 95. 
 
 * Anaglvpha, v. Anaglypta, ^orum, n. 
 embossed vessels or plate^ Plin. 33, lis. 49. 
 
 * Anagnostes, ae, m. a slave employed to 
 read during an entertainment; or at other times, 
 ft reader, Cic. Att. 1, 12. Fam. 5, 9. Nep. 25, 
 13. 
 
 * Anagramma, atis, n. an anagram^ an in- 
 genious change or transposition of letters in one 
 or more words, whereby a different meaning 
 is produced; as, laudatorj^erana^r. adulator; 
 Galenus, angelus, (^c. 
 
 * An Acy^Ros, i, f. a kind of herb, called beau- 
 irefolly of a disagreeable smell, Plin. 24, 4 s. 
 13. 
 
 * Analecta, orum, n. the fragments ga- 
 thered up at table, the crumbs. 
 
 Analectes, v. -ta, ae, m. a slave who gathered 
 vp the crumbs / as, Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 10. 
 
 * ANALECTRfoES, um,f.sf7{^n5S whichgirls 
 put into their garments, to correct the appear- 
 ance of prominent shoulders, (sed al. al.) Ov. 
 Art. 3, 273. 
 
 * ANALEMMA,atis V. atos, n. a high structure 
 raised for discovering the course of the sun or 
 the progress of time, by the increase or de- 
 crease of shadows; before fhe invention of 
 sun-dials, Vitruv. 9, 4. gen. plur. analemma- 
 torum formae, ibid. 
 
 * Analogia, ae, f. analogy, resemblance or 
 proportiuii; avaXoytK, latine comparatio, pro- 
 portiove dici potest, Cic. Univers. 4 L cf. Se- 
 uec. Ep. 120. thus, ut unum ad decem, sic de- 
 cern ad centum, Quinctil. 5, II, 34. 
 
 ■* Anancaeum, i, n. a large cup ivhich one 
 was obliged to drink, (q. avayxaiov, necessarium 
 j^oculum;) credo, hercle, anancaeo datum {sc. 
 esse ei) quod biberet, I suppose a finishing cup 
 lias been given to him by Neptune, i. e. that he 
 has been drowned, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 33. 
 
 Ananchitis, idis, f. a gem used in magic, 
 Plin. 37, 11 s. 73. 
 
 * Anapaestus, i, m. a poetic foot, of two 
 short syllable*, and a long i^as, Veneri : a dac- 
 tyl inverted (dactylus retroactus; avri^axTv- 
 Aoj, cb Kvaratiiv tm 'BizxrvX», repercutere dac- 
 tyio V. dlgito,) Quinctil. 9, 4, 81. — properly aii 
 adjective, with pes supplied :-^i[i%i adhibetur ul- 
 
 la sine anapaestis pcdibus hortatio, Cic. Tuse* 
 2, 16. cf Id. de Or. 3, 47.— (II) a mrse con- 
 sisting ofanapests; ita factus est anapaestus is, 
 qui Aristophaneus nominatur, thus is formed, 
 what is called the Aristophanean anapest, or the 
 anapestic verse, much used by Aristophanes, 
 Cic. Or. 57. — so Anapaestum, i, n. nee sile- 
 tur illud potentissimi regis anapaestum sc. car- 
 men, {al. Anapaesticum,) Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 
 
 plur. anapaesta, Cic. Or. 56.- — _ 
 
 Anapaesticus, a. of or belonging to an ana- 
 paestus, anapestic; anapaesticus versus, Serv. 
 ad Virg. E. 8. 78. 
 
 * Anapauomenos, i, m. {i.e. quiescens r. 
 cessans,) resting, at rest; a name, given to the 
 picture of a sleeping satyr, holdmg a flute, 
 drawn by Protogenes, Plin. 33, 10 s. 36, 20. 
 — -,(11) an intermitting fountain in Dodona, be- 
 coming dry at mid-day, Id. 2, 103 ■ 
 
 Anapauomene, es, f. the picture of Byblis 
 dying from love for her brother Caunus, by 
 Arisiides, Id. 35, 10 s. 36, 19. 
 
 Anas, atis, f. a duck or drake; (avis ex ge- 
 nere amphibiorum ; a nando dicta, Varr. L. L. 
 4, 13.) anatum mascularum sanguis, Plin. 30, 
 7 s, 20. c/. 25, 2 3. 3. 29, 5 s. 33. anatum 
 ova gallinis saepe supponimus, ^c. Cic. N. D. 
 2, 48. greges anatium, Varr. R. R. 3, 11. 
 anatium stabula, ib. 3, 5, 14. fluvialis anas, 
 
 Ov. M. 11, 773. _. 
 
 Anaticula, ae, f. a little duck, a duckling^ 
 
 Cic, Fin. 5, 15. Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 103 
 
 AnatInus, a. of a duck, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6,49. 
 — 50 Anatarius; — aria aquila, an eagle that 
 hunts after ducks about lakes, Plin. 3, 3. 
 
 * Anastrophe, es, f. (e.g. inversio,) a figure 
 of words, the placing of that word first which 
 should be last ; as, Italiam contra, for contra 
 Italiam, Virg, ^. 1, 13, so saxa per et sec 
 pulos. Id. G. 3, 276. cf. Quinctil. 8, 6, 65. 
 
 * Anatocismus, i, m. an accumulation of 
 interest, (usura usurarum ; ex am, rursus, et 
 toko:, usura, foenus,) 
 
 * Anatomia ^ Anatomica, ae, v. anatd- 
 m'ice, es, f. {ex xvx, per, et rtftvu, scindo,) ana- 
 tomy., the art of dissecting an animal, particu- 
 larly the human body. ■ 
 
 Anatomicus, i, m. aji anatomist, Macrob. 
 
 Sat. 7, 13 c|- 15. 
 
 Anatomia v. Anatomice does not occur in 
 the purer classic authors; nor any word equiva- 
 lent. JVefind incidere, td dissect, Cels, praef. 
 40 ^ 118. and dissecare, Plin. 11, 37 s. 70. 
 bict not incisio v. dissectio, incisor v. dissector, 
 in this sense. 
 
 Anceps, cipitis, (am ^ caput,) double; 
 sharp on both sides, two edged; doubtfid, uncer- 
 tain, dangerous, obscure. 
 
 Anchoka, ae, f. see Ancora. 
 
 Anchusa, ae, f. alkanet, a plant, Plin. 22, 
 20 s. 23. 
 
 Ancile, is, n. a kind of oval shield; plur. 
 Anciiia, ium, ^ anciliorum, shields sacred to 
 JUars. 
 
 AnctllX, ae, f. a maid servant, a handmaid; 
 ab Andria est anciiia haec, Teu And. 3, 1 , 3. 
 
ANC 
 
 87 
 
 ANE 
 
 in tugurlo mulieris anclllae. Sail. Jug. 12 f. 
 odd. Cic. Mil. 10. — * Ancillula, ae, f. a 
 iiltle handmaid, Ter. Phor. 4, 3, 60. Ov. rem. 
 639.-~-niet, juris scientiam eloquentiae, tan- 
 quam anciilulam pedissequamque adjunxisti, 
 Cic. Or. 1, 55 f. praesto esse virtutes, ut an- 
 
 cillulas, Id. Fin. 2,21. ■ 
 
 Ancillaris, e, of an handmaid i ancillari sor- 
 didoque artificio regiae virgmes, ut tonstricu- 
 lae, tondebant barbani, et capillum patris, i. e. 
 ' the daughters o/'Dionysius clipped the beard and 
 hair of their father, like female slaves, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 5, 20. — 
 
 Ancillari, to serve, to attend on, to be a slave 
 to, Plin. 2, 97 s. 99. 
 
 AncTsus^ Amcisus, part. a. (^ex am et 
 
 caedo,) cut around. ; 
 
 Ancisus, us, m. a cutting round, Varr. L. L. 
 6,3 tn. 
 
 An CLARE, i. e. haurire, to di'aio^ Festus. 
 Ancon, onis, m. properly the elboio, or ra- 
 ther the flexure of the arm at the elboiv; the el- 
 bow of a square, or the part of a workman's 
 square or rule. {i. e. an iiistrumerft for form- 
 ing or n:east:ring angles,) where the perpendi- 
 cular and basis meet like an elbow, as in the 
 letter L, Vitruv. 3, 3 L cf 8, 6. — * pZztr. 
 Ancones, consoles or projections in architec- 
 ture like brackets, in the form of the letter 
 S; called also Prothyrides, because they 
 are used as ornaments, on the fore part of 
 gates, Id. 4, 6. — * hooks, for hanging nets on, 
 Grat. Cyneg. 87.-— or for taking hold of, and 
 suspending any thing upon, Vitruv. 10, 13. 
 
 Ancora v. Anchora, ae, f. an anchor; 
 turn dente tenaci ancora fundabat naves, m.oored 
 the ships, Virg. M. 6, 3. cf. 1, 169. ancoras 
 jacere, to cast or drop anchor, Liv. 29, 27. 37, 
 28. ancora de prora jacitur, Virg. JE, 6 f. 3, 
 277. ancoris jactis, Caes. B. G. 4, 28. navi- 
 bus ad ancoram coliocatis. Suet. Cal. 1 9. figi- 
 tur in viridi, si fors tulit, anchora prato, Ov. 
 .M. 1. 297. et vetus inventa est in montibus 
 anchora summis, ib. 15, 265. naves deligatae 
 ad ancoras, ib. c. 29. stare in ancoris, Flor. 
 2, 2,^7. consistere ad ancoram, to ride at an- 
 chor, Caes. B. C. 3, 102. naves in ancoris 
 constiterunt, ib. c. 28. navem tenere in anco- 
 ris, Nep. 2, 8 f. cf. Ov. rem. a, 447. commo- 
 rari, Hirt. B. Afr. 63. exspectare, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 23. ancoram vellere, to weigh anchor, Liv. 
 22, 19. tollere, Caes. B. C. 1, 31. sublatis 
 ancoris, having weighed anchor. Id. B. G. 4, 
 23 f. 50 ancora soluta, al. subiata, Cic. Att. 
 1, 13. dum sequitur celeres anchora tracta 
 manus, Ov. Trist. 3, 9, 14. praecidi anchoras 
 imperavit, he ordered the anchor-ropes to be 
 cut, Cic. Verr. 5, 34. — * metapth. ultima fessis 
 ancora Fabius, the last hope or support, Sil. 7, 
 ^ 24. anchora jam nostram non tenet ulla ra- 
 tem, i. e. I have noiv no patron, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 
 42. tu lacerae remanes anchora sola rati, i. e. 
 i/ou remain my only friend in distress; hic te- 
 neat nostras ancora jacta rates, i. e. here let me 
 Mop or conclude. Id. Art. 1 f. littoribus nos- 
 tris anchora pacta tua est, yow promised to drop 
 
 anchor on ourcoa$ts, Ov, Ep. 2, 4. ■■■ ■■ ■ 
 Ancorarius, a. of an anchor; ancorarii fu- 
 nes, the anchor ■rop)es, Caes. B. C. 2, 9. — 
 
 Ancorale, is, n. the rope or cable to ivhich the 
 Anchor was tied; tractum ancorale, et implici- 
 tum remis, Liv. 37, 20. ancoralia incidunt, ne 
 quid teneat, Id, 22, 19. c 
 
 * AndabAta, ae, m, plur. -tae, a kind of 
 gladiators, who fought blindfold on horseback, 
 having their eyes and forehead covered with 
 their helmet, Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 6. (A. 347.) 
 
 * Andrackne, es, f. purslain, a plant, 
 Plin. 13,22 s. 40. 
 
 * Androdamas, antis, m. a kind of very 
 hard stone, Plin. 36, 20 s. 38. — * a gem. Id. 
 37, 10. 
 
 * ANDROGyNus, i, m. (ah avj?^,avJ^o?, vir, et 
 yvvT)) utriusqiie sexus, Geli. 9, 4. a?i hermaphro- 
 dite, constabat — Sinuessaenatumambiguo inter 
 mar em ac feminam sexu infantem ; quos andro- 
 gynos vulgus, ut pleraque, faciliore ad dupli- 
 tanda verba Graeco sermone, appellat, Liv. 
 27, 11. quid ortus androgyni.'' nonne fatale 
 quoddam monstrum fuit ? Cic. Div. 1,43. — 
 * Pliny mentions a nation of such people, 7, 2, 
 but this is justly esteemed fabulous. 
 
 * Andron, onis, m. the part of a house in 
 which the men (av^^:j, ov) resided, Vitruv. 6, 
 
 10. ^ Festus. — called also ~ 
 
 AndronTtis, idis, f. — opposed to gynaeceum, 
 V. gynaeconitis, the apartment of women, ibid. 
 — plur. jff^'^sages from one part of a house to 
 another, Vitruv. ib. — (II) a small void space 
 or passage between the walls of two separate 
 parts of a house, or between two houses, 
 where the rain-water falls, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 22. 
 
 * Andro NiuM, i, n. a medicine for curing 
 an inflammation of the uvula, Cels. 6, 14. 
 
 *Androsaces, summer navel -wort, an herb, 
 Plin. 27, 4 s. 9. 
 
 * Andro sAEMONj./zesfan, or all-heal, an 
 herb : so called from av»?^, av^^aj, vir; and a/^«, 
 sanguis, because its leaves, when pounded, emit 
 a juice like human blood, Plin. 27, 4 s. 10. 
 
 Anellus v. Annellds, a little ring. See 
 Anulus. 
 
 * Anemone, es, f. the wind-flower, Plin. 21, 
 23 s. 94. 
 
 Anethum, j, n. dill, a plant, Col. 11, 3, 
 14. — flos bene olentis anethi, Virg. E. 2, 48. 
 
 * Aneurysma, atis, n. a tumour arising 
 from the dilation or rupture of the coats of an 
 artery, Veget. de re veterin. 2, 30. 
 
 i^NFRACTUs, us, V. -i, m. et rnr. Anfractum, 
 
 i, n. a winding or bending, a circuit or compass. 
 
 Angbllus, i, m. a little corner. See An- 
 
 GULUS. 
 
 * Angelus, i, m. a messenger, Senec. Ep. 
 20 m. 
 
 Angere, (ango, anxi, — ,) to stifle, to choalcy 
 to vex ;— aut incommodus angat, or mortifying 
 to your wishes should torment you with a re- 
 fusal, Hor. Ep. 1, 18,75. ac faucibus angit 
 obesis, and suffocates them with tumours in the 
 throat, Virg. G. 3, 497. et angit inhaerens 
 elisos oculos, &c, tlien griping fast, sneezes 
 
ANG 
 
 8S 
 
 ANI 
 
 kis eyes^ starting from their sockets, and his 
 throat till it Is drained of bloody Id. JE. 8, 260. 
 luctusque domesticus angit Memnonis amissi, 
 Ov. M. 13, 578. et angi corpora visceribus dis- 
 lentae condita matris noluit, lb. 15, 218. 
 
 trunk, which he uses as a hand, Is easily bent 
 and turned every way, like a snake, Lucr, 5, 
 
 irJ02. Sf 2, 53(7.- ; r- 
 
 Anguipes, edis, adj. snake-fooled; centum 
 quisque parabant injicere anguipedum captivo 
 brachia. coelo, each of Lhe snake-footed monster» 
 attempted to lay their hundred arms on captive 
 heaven, i. e. the Giants, who were feigned to 
 
 jLi^GOKy oris, m. vexation^ angnishf grief: also 
 piitjor Angina, ae, f. the quinsei/, sore-throat. — 
 Anxius, a, um, anxious: -le ; -ietas, ^- -itudo. 
 
 f AaxwEK, erz, eruni, (fero^) causing anxiety, have feet like serpents, Ov. M. 1,183. or 
 
 AngIna, ae, f. (ab Bngo,) a disease of the snakes instead of feet ^ {i>ro -pedihuB zngueSy) Id^ 
 
 throat, an ivftammation of the internal fauces, F. 5, 37. 
 
 sore-throat, squinancy or quinsey; called also sy*- Angulus, i, m. an angle, a comer or nook; 
 
 Tuinche v, cynanche, {a-vmy;^*},) Cels.. 4, 4, 2. figura, quae nihil habet inclsum angulis, i. e, 
 
 * Anguilla, ae, f. an eel; sic dicta ab angues circulus v. sphaera, Cic. N. D. 2, 18. ad pares 
 
 lorm^, Varr. L. L. 4, 12. hoice vos anguilla angulos jn terram ferri, at right angles, Id. 
 
 manet, longae cognata colubrae, ari eel tvaits 
 yon, (i. e, you must be satisfied with an eel,) 
 'related to the long snake, Juv. 5, 103. 
 
 Anguis, is, m. ^^ f. a snake, a serpent; frl- 
 gldus, 6 pueri fugite hinc, latet anguis in her- 
 ba, Virg. E. 3, 93. ecce autem gemini— in>- 
 
 Tusc. 1, 17. angulos aequales efficere. Id. an.» 
 gulus castrorum sinister, the left corner, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, G6. ut ad angulum dextrum sinis» 
 trumque ejus oppidi convenirent, Hirt. B. Afr, 
 51. hujus lateris {sc. Britanniae) alter angu- 
 lus, qui est ad Cantium, ^"c. Caes. B. G. 5, 13. 
 
 mensis orbibus angues incumbunt pelago, Id. has (rates) quaternis anchoris ex quatuor an- 
 
 .ffi. 2, 204. (angues aquarum sunt ; serpentes, gulis destinabat, he secured these (double square 
 
 terrarum ; dracones, templorum : — sed hoc floats) by four anchors from the four corners^ 
 
 discrimen vix unquam servatur, Serv. ibid.) si Caes. B.C. 1, 25. — * a corner, a secret or re» 
 
 emissio fen^inae anguis mortem afferebat T. mote place; angulum quendam tutum a tern» 
 
 Gracchoj emissio autem maris anguis erat mor- pestate nactus, Hirt. B. Afr. 62. in angulum 
 
 tifera Corneliae, Cic. Div. 2, 29. anguis vec- aliqu6 abire, to retire into sonie corner, Ter. 
 
 tern circumjectus, ib. c. 28. angues volucres Ad. 5, 2, 10. nemo non modo Romae, sed ne^ 
 
 vento invectae, Cic. N. D. 1, 36. aliquid cane ullo in angulo totius Italiae ituit, S^c. Cic. Gat. 
 
 pejus et angue vitar'e, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30. — 2, 4 f. ille terrarum mihi praeter omnes an- 
 
 * lucidus anguis, the bright snake, i. e. the 
 Eorthern constellation, called the Serpent ; 
 for there is also a southern one, called the 
 Hydra, which Servius thinks is that here 
 meant ; but other commentators are of a dif- 
 ferent opinion, Virgv G. 1, 203. add. Ov. F. 2, 
 243. — * maximus anguis, the great snake, called 
 the Dragon, (Draco,) which winds like a river 
 between the two Bears, termed Maximus, be- 
 cause large, than Serpentarius or the Hy- 
 dra, ib. 244. add. Cic, N. D. 2, 42.-—- 
 
 Anguicuxus, i', m. a little snake, Cic. Fin. 5, 15= 
 Ang^inus (*^- Anguineus, a. of or like a ser- 
 pent, maky; quadrupes capite brevi, cervicp 
 anguina» like a snake, Cic Div. 2, 64. — angui- 
 ceus cucumer, long and wreathed, like a snake. 
 Col. 2, 9, 10. cf. 7, to, 5. anguinus cucumis, 
 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 25. — -^ 
 
 Anguinum, !. n. a cluster ef serpents, Plin. 29, place diffictdt to be passed.- 
 
 gulus ridet, that corner of the world pleases me 
 
 above all others, Hor. Od. 2, 6, 13. -^— 
 
 Angellus, (al. angululus,) i, m. a little cor- 
 ner, Lucr. 2, 428.-— - ■ ■ - . ^^ 
 
 Angularis, e, having corners, angular ^ pilae 
 ex lapide angulai-i, i. e. quadrato, of heweii 
 ston^, C?-to, R. R. 14. extremi ordines sd. vi- 
 nqae, qups vocaut angulares. Col. 5, 3, 2. — so 
 Angulatus, a. cornered; corpuscula quaedairi 
 lapvia, alia aspera, rotunda alia, partim angu- 
 
 lata, ^c. Cic. N. D. 1, 24.-; ■ 
 
 Angulqsus, a. having several corners, full of 
 corners^ angrdous. 
 
 Angustus, a, um, {ab angendo,) narrow^ 
 
 strait, scanty, j)inching.-^- ••• 
 
 Anguste, adv. narrowly, scantily, briefly, m 
 few words. — .■ ■ - . ■' . .. M . ,, , 
 Angustia, ae, f. narrowness ; plur. a defile, a 
 
 Angustare, to straiten, to pinch. ' 
 
 Angusticlavius, i. m. a man wearing a nar- 
 row clavus, i. e. one of the equestrian order. See 
 Clavus. 
 
 Anhelare, (halOj) to breathe with diffi- 
 culty, to pant.— 
 
 Anhelatio, onis, 
 2)antlng. 
 
 f. difficulty of breathings 
 
 S s. 12. -^ 
 
 AnguicomuSj a. having snakes in place, of hair; 
 as the Gorgons, Ov. M. 4, 698. add. Stat. Th. 
 
 i, 544. -7——- — —- .. ' ' ■ 'T -- ■ 
 
 Anguifer, ^ra, um, bearing a serpent ov ser- 
 peiits; anguifera Gorgon, Propert. 2, 2, 8. — — 
 Anguifer, eri, m. the constellation Serpen- 
 tarius, called by the Greeks Ophiuchus, 
 (p(pio-j^9Si) the man that holds the serpent, Col. 
 
 11,^ 2, 49.-~also 
 
 Anguitenens, ntis, m. Cic. N. D. 2, 42. 
 
 Anguigena, ae, m. engendered or j>roduccd of j^anting. 
 
 a serpent; as the Thebans, from the dragon's AiiH'Ei.iTvs,ixs,in.difficidty of breathing, shorts 
 teeth scattered by Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 531. — ness of breath, vapour, scent. 
 Anguimanus, i, m. snake-handed, i. e. an ele- Anicula, ae, f. a little old woman. 
 
 ANHtLATOR, oris, m. one who pants hard, af- 
 flicted with shortness of breath. 
 
 Anhelus, a, um, breathing with difficidty. 
 
 plant; so called, because his proboscis or Anilis, e, of an oW u'wrna»; -iter. 
 3 
 
 iSeeAwvs* 
 
 M\ 
 
ANI 
 
 89 
 
 AN! 
 
 AnTma, ae, f. (dat. c^ abl.pl. -"^hvL^, gen. sing, 
 mnliently animai for animae,) a breeze or lohid; 
 the air ^ the vital air ox breath; the living jrrin- 
 ciple life; distingiiishodfron^ animus, the think- 
 ing principle, but sometimes confounded j also 
 put for the whole man, as Soul in English — 
 animae secunJae, favoxiraUe ivinds Liicr. 5, 12, 
 29. animae Thraciie, poinds blou^ing from 
 Thrace, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 2. i. e. north-east 
 'winds; called Ornithiae, Col. 11,9, 21. igres 
 animaeque, fire and wiyid, i. e. fre blown up 
 hi/ the bclloius, Virg. JE. 8, 403. princip 
 niundi sunt aqua, terra, anima, et sol, i. e. i^- 
 3iis, the principles of the world, {i. e. the four 
 elements, of which all things are compound- 
 ed,) are water, earth, air, and fire, Varr. .- . R. 
 
 1, 4, I. so Lucr. 1, 715. Virg E. 6, 31. ani- 
 mum alu animam, sc. putant esse, think the soul 
 to be air, Cic. Tusc. 1,9 si anima est, sc. ani- 
 mus, S-c. if the soul is air, ib. 11. quae spi- 
 ritu in pulmones anima ducitur, the air which 
 is drawn into the lungs by breathing, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 55. sub corde pulnio est, attrahens et red- 
 dens aninnam, the vital air or breath, Plin. 13, 
 S7 s. 72. animam compressi, / kept in my 
 breath, Ter. Phor. ", 6, 28. so animam tenere 
 t). continere, Ttercludere, <^-c. anima pura, a 
 sivcet. breath, foetida v. olens, ^c — * animus 
 est quo sapimus, the rational soul or mind; ani- 
 ma, qua vivimus, the sensitive or living soul, 
 Non. 5, 20. sunt quaedam, quae animam ha- 
 bent, nee sunt animalia. placet enim satis et 
 arbustis animam (a vegetable soid or life) inesse ; 
 itaque et vivere ilia et mori dicimus, Senec. 
 Ep. 58. indu-Lic communis conditor illis (.9c. 
 brutis animalibus) tantum aniraas, nobis quo- 
 que animos, Juv. 15, 14. add. Cic. 1 9. I.ucr. 
 
 3, 94. 118, 135, ^c. but Sallust uses anima 
 for animus; thus. Nam uti genus humanum 
 
 compositum ex anima et corpore, as man is 
 composed of said and body. Jug. 2. so ingenii 
 egregia facinora, sicut anuna, immortalia sunt, 
 ib. quibus corpus voluptati, anima oneri fuit, 
 Id. Cat. 2. carent morte animae, souls are free 
 from deathy immortal, Ov. Met. 15, 158. ani- 
 mas excire sepulchris, to raise ghi^ists, Virg. E. 
 N, 98. so animas ev jcat Oreo, Id. ^.4,242. 
 imperium animarum, Id. JE. 6, 2f>4. felices 
 animae, ghosts or souls of the dead in the infer 
 nal regions, ib 669. in lumen iturae, ib. 6dO. 
 quibus altera corpora debentur, souls to ivhom 
 vther bodies are destined, i. e. who are to ani- 
 mate other bodies, according to the doctrine of 
 Pythagoras, ib. 713. anima dum aegroto est, 
 spes esse dicitur, while there is life, there is 
 hope, Cic. Att. 9, JO. summum crede nefas/ 
 animam praeferre pudori, Juv. 8, 83. quid re- 
 liqui habemus praeter miseram animam, life. 
 Sail. Cat. 20. animam alicui adimere, auferre 
 V. eripere, extinguere, d^-c. to kill; animam amit- 
 tere, deponere, efflare, effundere, exhalare, ex- 
 spirare, exuere, finire, relioquere, profundere, 
 projicere, linquere, c^-c. to die; animam agere, 
 to be in the act of dying, to linger or languish, 
 JLiv. 26, 14. to be dying, to be at the last gasp, 
 «r i%i th-^ p$int of deathy Cic. Fana. 8, 13. dau- 
 
 dere animam laqueo, to sLrangte, Ov. IVfet. t, 
 304. condere animam sepukhro, to shut %tp 
 the soul in a tomb, i. e. to deposit the urn in a 
 tomb, so that the sold might rest, Virg. JE. S, 
 67. (A. 471 ) — Animae quales neque candidi- 
 ores Tetra tulit,) soids, i. e. men or persons, 
 Hor. Sat. I, 5, 41. so Virg. ^. 11, 24 c?- 372„ 
 U^e find anima jmtfor aqua, Plaut. Amph, 2, 
 
 2, 41. and far vinum, Phaedr. 3, 1. . 
 
 Animula, ae, f. (dim.) a Utile life, a little 
 soul.-— in unius ihuliercuiae animula si jactura 
 a facta est, tantopere Commoveris .' are you .sa 
 much affected iixitli the loss of one poor Utile weak 
 woman? Cic Fam. 4, 5. tuae litterae mihx 
 quiddam quasi animulae restillarunt, your letter 
 has revived some little life in me, as it tvere, i. e. 
 has given me some consolation, Cic. Att. 9, 7.. 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 5. quiddam quasi animulae, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 7. animula vagula, blandula, ^c. my 
 
 poor little soul, Adrian, apud Spartian. 25 
 
 Animal, (conlr. for animal«,) alis, s. a living 
 creature, an animal. — Deus mundum animal 
 unum, in quo omnia animalia continerentur, 
 
 efFecit, Cic. Univ. 9. > 
 
 Animalis, e, adj. animate, or living. — res ani- 
 males et inanimae, animate, or living, and inani-' 
 mate, Oumctil. 8, 6, 9. animale genus, Lucr, 
 1, 27. ia corpora, Id. 2, 726. -is intelligen- 
 tia, Cic. Ac. 4, 37. spiritus, Plin. 8, 42. so- 
 nus, lively, animated, Cic. Div. 2, 6"^. ani- 
 malia vincula, the nerves, Cic. Univ. 9. — 
 Animans, ntis, adj. living. — •* subst. a living 
 creature, {of all genders, but oftcnest fern.) — 
 mundum ipsum animantem [endued loith life) 
 sapientemque esse dixerunt, sc. Platonici, Cic. 
 N. D 1, 10. anim.antia aut inanimata sunt, sc. 
 corpora, animate or inanimate, 'Senec. Ep. 58. 
 Soli ex animantibus [animals) nos astrorum or- 
 tus cursusque cognovimus, Cic. N. D. 2, 61. 
 animantium aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae viliis 
 vestitae, c^c, ib. 2, 47. vites se erigunt ut ani- 
 mautes, ib. nam cum caeteras animantes ab- 
 jecisset ad pastum, solum hominem erexit, sc» 
 natura, Cic, Leg. 1, 9. so Ovid. Met. 1,84. 
 hie stilus baud petet ultro quemquam anim.an- 
 tem, any animal, i. e. any man, Hor. Sat. 2, 
 1, 40. turn animantia orta sunt, animals ivere 
 
 produced, Cic. de Univ. 9. — • 
 
 Anim^re, v. — omnia animat, animates, en- 
 livens, Cic. Div. 1, 57. so ib. 2, 42. Ov. Met. 
 
 4, 619. Col. 8, 5, 10. c^ 6, So, 2. 
 
 Animatus, a. alive, animate, possessing animal 
 life, animatum quod est, id motu cietur in- 
 
 teriore et" suo, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 23 
 
 Animaeilis, e, a., giving life, animating. 
 ' Animus, i, m. the mind, the soul, the think- 
 i7ig principle; inclination, humour, passion, cou- 
 rage. — * animus ab anima dictus est, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 9. animus is sometimes put for znima. the 
 life, or the vital principle, Cic. N. D. 2, 6. 
 Virg. JE. 10, 187. attributed also to beasts, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 33. Virg. G. 4, 86. et mente et 
 animo in helium insistit, with his heart and soul, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 5. so B. C. 1, 21. ^-3, 19. Virg. 
 JE. 1,304. ^ 6, 11. mala mens, malus ani- 
 i?iu3, a wicked hcuri, a uzckcd mind or head^ 
 
ANI 
 
 SO 
 
 ANN 
 
 J. e. a wicked dispositioii or inclinalion suggests 
 wicked projects er contrivances, Ter. And. 1, 1, 
 137. animi causa, for the sake of pleasure, to 
 gratify his humour, Cic. Phil. 7, 6. Plaut. E- 
 pid. 1, 1,43. Trin. S, 2,52. anime mi, my 
 life or my dear, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 74. Ter. 
 And. 4, 2, 2. Eun. 1, 2, 16. Heaut. 2, 4, 25. — 
 are you in your senses . 
 
 animus adclinis falsis, Animadversor, oris, m. an observer, a re' 
 
 rectum animi servas.?. 
 Hor. Sat.- 2, S, 201. 
 {dat.) yielding to or deceived by false appear- proi 
 ctnccs, rb. 2, 2, 6. teneo quid animi tui sit su- 
 per hac re, / know what is your opinion, Plaut. 
 Amph. Prol. 58. esse bono animo, {abl.) of 
 good courage, Ter. Adel. 4, 2, 4. animo isto 
 esse, to entertain that intention, Nep. 18, 11. 
 fideli et benigno animo esse in aliquem, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 5, 22. certiorem te fieri vis, quo quis- 
 que in me sit animo, is disposed, Cic. Att. 11, 
 13. animo (^dat. sc. ejus,) si male esse rccoe- 
 perit, /f she begin to be uneasy, Plaut. Amph. 
 2, 2, 92. quum consuli duplicatae vires, Poe- 
 no recens victoria animo asset, i. e. adderet 
 animum, encouraged, gave courage to, Liv. 29, 
 36. — nobis erat in animo, lue intended, Cic. 
 Fam. 14, 11. sacra Jovi Stygio — perficere est 
 animus, sc. mihi, / intend, Virg. IE. 4, 639. 
 mihi est in animo facere, I avi determined, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 14. est animus reditus, I have thoughts 
 «f returning, Ovid. Ep. Sab. 2, 106. paucis ad 
 moriendum, pluribus ad fugam animus fuit, had 
 courage. Curt. 5, 3, 11. so 5, 13, IS. est ani- 
 mus in navi mens, / am thinking about, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 6. 27. so animus est in horrls, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 12. est animus in patinis, Ter. Eun. 
 
 4, 7, 46. animus est circa campos, Hor. Od. 
 
 5, 5, 5. — Ex Animo, /rom the heart, Ter. Eun. 
 1, 2, 95. seriously, Cic. N. D. 2, 67. sine 
 animo miles, ivithout courage, Cic. Att. . 
 
 1, 129. «J- 4, 5, 28. Cic. Rose. Am. 40- all-, 
 quern ob peccatum, Cic. Verr. 1, 17. in air. 
 quern sc. capite, to punish capitally, to put to 
 death, (as one xvho has authority to dn so,) Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 12. Verr. 3. in cives verberibus, t9 
 
 scourge, Sail. Cat. 51. — — 
 
 Animadversio, onis, f. 'attention, reproof , jm" 
 nishment. ■ ■ 
 
 Animosus, (adj.) equus, sprightly, Ovid. Trist. 
 4, 6, 3. so infans, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 20. rebus 
 angustis animosus atque fortis appare, spirited 
 or courageous, ib. 2, 10, 21. -us ventus, strong, 
 violent, Ovid. Am. 1, 6, 51. so Virg. G. 2, 
 441. animosus in armis, courageous, Ovid. Ep. 
 
 13, 91.~ ■ 
 
 Animose, (adv.) facere, courageously, Cic. 
 Phil. 4, 2. vivere, wiih on elevated mind. Cic. 
 Off. 1, 26. gemmas, c^c animosissime com- 
 parare, to purchase at any rate, loithout regard 
 
 to price. Suet. Caes. 47. ■ ■ 
 
 Animatus, adj.- — bene animatas insulas con- 
 firmavit, the ivell- affected, Nep. 5, 2. male 
 animatus in principem exercitus, disaffected. 
 
 Suet. Vit. 7 — ' 
 
 Animulus, i, m. (dim.) a Utile soid, an expres- 
 sion of blandishment or fondness. 
 
 Animadvertere {i.e. vertere animum ad) 
 aliquem v. aliquid, to observe, to attend to, to 
 notice; to examine, to cojisidcr, Varr. R. R. 2, 
 4, 4. consul animadvertere proximum iictorem 
 jussit', to take care, to mind his duty, Liv. 24, 
 44. quum lictor animadverti {sc. a populo) 
 ex more jussisset, attention to be paid, i. e. pro' 
 per respect to be shown to the co7isid. Suet. Caes. 
 80. (A. 110.) animadvertere injuriam, faci- 
 ntts, peccatum alicujusj t& punishj Tef, And. I , 
 
 AnTsum, v. Anesum, i, n. anise, an herb, 
 Plin. 20,17 s. 72. 
 
 Ann Ans. e, of rt year. See Annus. 
 
 Anne, adv. whether, or. See An. 
 
 Annecti^;re epistolas columbarum pedi- 
 bus, to tie to; insulam continenti, to join, to 
 
 annex. • ■ - ■■ 
 
 An NEXUS, us, m. a tying or Joining to. 
 
 Annellus, i. See Annulus. 
 
 Anniti, -isus 4c -xus, to strive or aim at» 
 See Ad-nTti. 
 
 Anniversarius, a. done yearly. See A's- 
 
 NUS. 
 
 An-nomtnatio, onis, f. a fgure in rheto- 
 ric; when the sense of a word is altered by the 
 change or addition of a letter or syllable; as, 'i^o- 
 lo esse laudator, ne videar esse adulator, Auc- 
 tor ad Heren. 4,21. 
 
 Ann ON, adv. whether or net. See An. 
 
 Annona. See Annus. 
 
 Annosus, a. aged, ancient. See Annus. 
 
 Annotare, to mark or write dcwn, to ob- 
 serve. — haec iittora conchylio et pisce nobili an- 
 notantur, are noted or remarkable for, Plin. 3, 
 5. -ator, oris, m. on observer. 
 
 Annotinus, a. of one year. See Annus. 
 
 Annulus,?). Anulus, i, m. {ab annus v. anus,) 
 i. e. circulus, a ring, worn en the fingers or in 
 the ears for ornament, or used in sealing; any 
 thing in the form of a ring; annellus v. anellus, 
 i, m. a little ring; annularis, e, v. annularius, 
 a, um, of or pertaining to a ring; annularius, i, 
 m. a ring-maker, Cic, Acad. 4, 26.' annulatus, 
 a, um, adorned with a ring or rings. 
 
 An- v. Ad-numerare, to add to a former 
 number, to reckon, to compute; to pay money. 
 
 An- v. Ad-nuntiare, fo announce, to bring 
 word, to tell; e longinquo multa, Plin. 7, 52 s. 
 53. hoc eo narrante, fratris domestici propere 
 annuntiavere exanimatum ilium sc. esse, ib. 
 salutem alicui, to wish liealth, or to give com- 
 pliments, {sed al. gI.) Cic. Att. 12, 1. 
 
 An- v. Ad-nuere, (ui, — ,) to nod to any 
 one; to assent by a nod, to permit, j)romise, con» 
 fess, grant, favour, &c. 
 
 A.NNUS, i, m. an year, the space in which 
 the earth performs a complete revolution round 
 the sun, sc. 12 months, or ^65 days, 5 hours, 
 49 minutes, (A. 330.) Saturni stella — triginta 
 fere annis cursum suum conficit; stella Jovis, 
 annis duodecim, &;c. Cic. N. D. 2, 20. — initio 
 anni, Liv. 2, 52. principio anni, ib. c. 48. 
 anno ineunte. Suet. Tib. 54. extremo anno, 
 in the end of the year, Liv. 2, 64. extremo 
 anni, Tac. An. 6, 27. exitu anni, ib. 5. c. ult. 
 fine anni, ib, 15, 47. -anno exeunte, Cic. Div. 
 
m 
 
 ANN 91 
 
 2-, 55. anno ante, Liv. 3, 51. anno soperiore, 
 Cic. Har. resp. 8. consules prioris anni, Liv. 
 
 2, 56. hoc anno Romae triumphatum est, ib. 
 c. 16 f. eo anno praelium fuit, ib. c. 18. se- 
 ries annorum, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 5. anno pleno, 
 z. e. confecto, at the completion of the yeaVy ib. 
 
 3, 18, 5. nondum centum et decern anni sunt, 
 cum lata est les, since the laio was passed, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 21. so est jam annus, ut repulsam tu- 
 lit, Cic. Phil. 8,' 9 f. quinquaginta annorum 
 imperium, of Jive years' duration, Nep. 10,5. 
 cum annorum octoginta in Aegyptum ivisset 
 sc. Agesilaus, et the age of eighty years, Nep. 
 17, 8. hunc exitum habuit Galba tribus et 
 septuaginta annis, seventy-three years of age, 
 Tac. H. 1, 49. annus natus viginti septem, sc. 
 ante, Cic. Brut. 43. Crassu» quatuor et tri- 
 ginta turn habebat annos, totidemque annis 
 mihi aetate praestabat, ib. tam venerabile erat 
 praecedere quatmor annis, Juv. 13, 58. fuit 
 huic (Epapho) animis aequalis et annis. Sole 
 satus Phaeton, the son of Sol uas equal to him 
 in spirit and in age, Ov. M, 1, 749- quartum 
 annum ago, et octogesimum, / am in my eighty- 
 first year, Cic. Sen. 10. nemo est tam senex, 
 qui se annum non putet posse vivere, ib. 7 f. 
 si ad centesimum annum vixisset, ib. 6. Plato 
 ■uno et octogesimo anno scribens mortuus est : 
 Isocrates eum librum, qui Panathenaicus inscri- 
 bitur, quarto et nonagesimo anno scripsisse di- 
 citur, vixitque quinquennium postea, ib. 5. 
 gravis annis, loaded -with years, Virg. JE. 9, 
 S^6. maximus annis, advanced in years, ib. 2, 
 ,SS9, integer annorum, in the vigour of life, 
 
 Stat. Th. 1,415. —^ 
 
 Annalis, e, of ov pertaining to a year, an- 
 nual, V.arr. R, R. ], 27, l.~* lex annalis, a 
 iau) determining the age of candidates for offices; 
 eo anno (271. U. C.) rogatio primum lata est 
 a L. Villio, tribuno plebis, quot annos nati - 
 quemque magistratum peterent, caperentque : 
 inde cognomen familiae inditum, ut Annales 
 appellarentur, Liv. 40, 43 f, cf, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 i 7. aevitatem annali leg^ servanto, Cic. leg. 
 5, 3 m. ut olim Rusca; cum legem ferret v.n- 
 r/alem, Cic. Or. 2, 65. add. Quinctil. 6, 3, 86. 
 - — * liber annalis, a book containing a brief ac 
 c-junt rftke transactions of a year, or of several 
 i.^T^'S, in the exact order of time; versus tunc 
 dicere coepit da libro Ennii annali sexto, ib. — 
 
 • iriihuui liber, Plin. 7, 28 s. 29. quibus 
 : - ..Jarneades et ea legatio venerit Romam, 
 sc--ptiim est in tuo annali, Cic. Att. 12, 23. 
 e£t sic apud illam (Enniani) in nono (ut opi- 
 r.or) aanal:, Cic. Brut. 15. — and cftenest in iue 
 y.ural; anDaies populi Romani et monumenta 
 ■• iitusLatis, the unnals, Cic. Dorn. 32. anna- 
 iium ordo, Id. Earn. ^, 12, 17. monumenta, 
 Quinctil. 2, 4, 18. erat enim {sc. priscis tem- 
 : oribus) historia fiihil aliud, nisi annaiium con- 
 -ciio; cujus rei, memoriaeque publicae reti- 
 i'-mdae causa, ab initio rerum Romanarum, us- 
 qi:e ad P. Uucium pontificem maximum, res 
 pmnes singulorum annorum mandabat literis 
 ontifex maximus, referebatque in album, et 
 *f^ponebat tabulana domi, potest^s ut e&set po- 
 
 ANO 
 
 pulo cognoscetidi ; qui etiam nunc Aknalej 
 Maximi nominantur, ^c. Cic. Or. 2, 12. cf. 
 Quinctil. 10, 2, 7. sacra recognosces annalibus 
 eruta priscis sc. pontificum, Ov. F. 1, 7. cf. 4, 
 11. Tr. 2, 259. (A. 294.) si vacet {sc. tibi) an- 
 nales nostrorum audire laborum, if yoit have- 
 leisure to hear the annals (i. e. a relation or ac- 
 count) of our distresses, Virg. JE. 1 , 373 ■ 
 
 Servius on this passage mentions a distinction 
 between annales ayid historia: so Cell. 5, I5. 
 hut these xcords are sometimes confounded ; quae- 
 dam religio tenet (me,) — ea pro dignis habere 
 quae in meos annales referam, Liv. 43, 13. cf 
 Cic. Q. fr. 1 , 1 , 3. Atticus in annali suo scrip- 
 turn reliquit, Nep. 23, 13. . ■ 
 
 Anniculus, a. of one year's age or growth; ha- 
 beo tauros — duos, unum anniculum, alterum 
 bimum, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12. hanc virginem, 
 vix anniculam, Tiberio Claudio Neroni, pri- 
 
 vigno suo, despondit, Nep. Att. 19. — — , 
 
 Annifer, era, um, hearing fruit all the year; 
 
 anniferae arbores, 'Plin. 16, 26 s. 44. ^-- 
 
 Anniversarius, a. {quod annis vertentibus 
 fitj) done every year, anniversary , annual ; Mer- 
 curius sacris annivei-Bariis apud eos colitur, Cic, 
 Verr. 4, 39. festos dies anniversarios agere, ft) 
 celebrate an annual festival, ib. c. 48 f. impe- 
 tus coeli constantissime conficiens vicissitudines 
 anniversarias, Cic. N. D. 2, 38 f. Aequorum 
 jam velut anniversariis armis assuerat civitas, 
 Liv. 4, 45. anniversarii hostes, /. e. qui quot- 
 annis lacessunt, Flor. 1,12. quasdam et anni- 
 versarias valetudines, ac tempore certo recur- 
 rentes, experiebatur, he had also some distem- 
 pers, which used to seize him at stated times 
 
 every year. Suet. Aug. 81. — . 
 
 Ann5sus, a. of many years, old, aged; annosa 
 anus, Ov. F. 2,57L mora, ib. 5, 144. pinus. 
 Id. M. 12, 357. quercus, ib. 13, 799. se- 
 necta, 7, 237. vetustas, Id. Tr. 5, 2, 11. an- 
 nosum merum, Id Art. 2,418. robur. Id. M. 
 8,743. annosae arbores. Id. 24, I. in medio 
 ramos annosa que brachia pandit ulmus opaca, 
 Virg. JE. 6. 282. ornus, 10, 766. cf 4, 441. 
 annosa volumina vatum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 26. 
 cum balba feris annoso verba palato, wheri you 
 strike out or utter lisjying words from your aged 
 palate to please a mistress, id. S. 2, 3, 274! — — 
 Ankotinus, a. (unius anni,) cf one year; un- 
 gues custodum annotinos resecato, cut off the 
 one-year-old nails of the keepers of the vine, 
 C0L4, 24, 8. cf 4, 21,3. magnae manus 
 (Britannorum) — multitudine navium perterri» 
 tae, quae cum annotinis privatisque, S:c. great 
 numbers, frighted by the muUitude cf ships, 
 which with those of last year, and private vessels^ 
 built by several for their own convenience. Sec. 
 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 8 f. — - 
 
 Annuus, a, um, annual, yearly. - — * annuum, 
 EC stipendium, j//z<r. annua, a yearly cdlowance 
 
 or pension.- — — — '^ — «-" ■■ 1 * 
 
 Anis'Oka, ae, f. (anni proventus,) the jircduoe 
 of a year; corn and provisions of all kinds; tiie 
 ■price of provisions. 
 
 ^ * ANonvNA, orum, n. {ex a. priv. et ^St/,^^ 
 dolor,) raedicincs xv^'ich ^liti'-ate pain by ^/f"/_, 
 M 2 
 
ANT 
 
 92 
 
 ANT 
 
 (quae 9©mno dolorem levant,) Cels. 5, 25, 1, 
 tf. 6, 6, 44.^ y 
 
 * An OM ALUS, a. (ex a, priv. ct IfiaX^, pla- 
 nus, aequalis,) m-egular,- -< ; 
 
 Anomalia, ae, f. irregularity, dissimUitude ; 
 a deviation from a general rule^ Varr. I^. L. 7, 
 9. Deque anomalia, neque analogia est repu- 
 dianda, ib. 8, 1. c/ 9 pr. Cell, 2, 25. 
 
 * Anonis, f. petty-whin^ a plant, Plin. 27, 
 4 s. 12. 
 
 * ANONyMOS, {i. e. sine nomine; ex a. priv. 
 e« «va^a, nomen,) naw£le$s^ an herb, Plin. 27, 
 4 s. 12. 
 
 Anquirere, (anquiro, -sivi, -situm,) to 
 search carefully, to inquire, to endeavour to find; 
 eum capitis, v, -te, to accuse of a cpital crime, 
 Liv. 2, 52. 
 
 Ansa, ae, f. the handle of a cup or vessel, 
 any thing to take hold of; an occasion, a pre- 
 text. ■ '-'^ '■ TT. ^ 
 
 Ansatus, a, um, having a handle; quih hie 
 ansatus ambulat ? with his arms akimbo, with 
 his hands fixed to his side, and his arms like 
 handles, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 7. 
 
 Anser, ^ris, m. a goose or gander. — —- — — - 
 Anserculus, i, m. a gosling, a little goose. 
 AnserTnus, a, um, of or pertaining to a goose, 
 Anserarium, i, n. a place for feeding geese. 
 
 * AntachAtes, ae, m. a gem, like agate, 
 _Piin. 37, 10. 
 
 * Antarcticus polus, the south pole, Varr. 
 L. L. 8, 18. 
 
 Antarius, a. -arii funes, ropes used In a 
 machine for raising large weights, Vitruv. 
 10, 3.-r-antarium bellum, (i. e, quod ante ur- 
 bem geritur,) a near war, Fest. ^ Serv. ad 
 Virg. jE. 11, 156. ' 
 
 Ante, prep, before; with respect to time, 
 ytlace, persons or things: — ante lucem, vesperam, 
 J^c. — multo ante noctem, long before night, Liv. 
 27, 42. so ante vesperum, coenam, lucem, ^c. 
 ante focum, ostium, stabulum, tribunal, ^c 
 3nte aliquot dies venit, several days before, 
 Nep. 14, 11. so paucos ante menses, Suet. 
 Caes. 81. ante tempus, sc. justum vel legiti- 
 mum, Cic. Amic. 3. Liv. 31, 36. ante an-? 
 num, the year before. Col 5, 5, 2. ^ 5, 10, 2. 
 ^^ — Ante diem, before the day or time, Ovid. 
 Trist. 4, 10, 82. Met. 1, 148. Pers. 4, 4. Stat. 
 Silv. 2, 1, 108.- — But Ante DIEM is also put 
 for v>ie: thus, ante diem tertium Idus Nov. 
 for tertio die ante Idus Nov.--— ante diem xii 
 Kal. Decemb. on the 12th day before the Ca- 
 lends of December, ^c. Qiz. 7, 5. 13, 42. Att. 
 4, 3. so Att. .6, 2. Fam. 16, 3. Cat. 1, 3. Sal- 
 lust, Cat. 30. Liv. 3, 8. 27, 23. 37, 4, 40, 59. 
 41, -20.T-in ante dies yiii et yii Kalend. Octob. 
 comitiis perduellionis dies dictus, the day of 
 trial was fixed for the 22d and 23d of Septem- 
 ber, Liv. 43,16. Latinae (feriae edictae a con- 
 sale sunt in ante quartum et tertium et pridie 
 Idus Novembris, on the 10th, llih, and 12th of 
 November^ ib. 45. 3, so Cic, Att. 1, 16. 2, 20. 
 Cat. 1, 3. ante triduum {sc. exactum vel im- 
 pletum) quam {for postquam) oppugnare coe- 
 perat, receptan} ex hostibus colonis restituit, 
 
 within three days after., SfC. Liv. 41, 1©. sd^ 
 tertium ante diem, three days before, Plin. 15, 
 18.— -/»1 like manner, ex arte diem Non. Jun, 
 usque ad prid. Kai. Sept. from the 4th of June 
 to the 31s< of August, Cic. Att. 3, 17. so Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 28. — ante aedilitatem meam, Cic. Att, 
 12, 18. ante cibum ; opposed to coenatus, Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 10, 61. quod ante eum nemo. Suet. 
 Caes. 18. qui causam ante eum diceret, Cic. 
 Act. 1. in Verr. 3. ante ilium Imperatorem, 
 before he vjas commander, Nep. 21, 1. ante 
 .Tovem nuUi subigebant arva coloni, Virg. G. 
 
 1, 125. so lb. 2, 5-^6. anno ante me censorem 
 mor tuus est, before I was Censor, Cic. Sen. 6. 
 quinquennio ante eum Consuiem,/?j;e ^rears be^ 
 
 fore he (M. Curius) wa.s Consul, ib. 13. S9 
 ante istum Praetorem, Cic. Verr, 1, 45. i» 
 honos ante me est habitus nemini, Cic. Cat. 
 4, 3. Darius decedit, relictis filii'- et in regno 
 et ante regnum susceptis, both while he was 
 king and before, Justin. 2, 10. panels ante nos 
 saeeulis, bejore our time, Cels. praef. omnes 
 ante Socratem philosf)phi, Cic Ac. 1, 4. ne- 
 que ante philosophiam patefactaiK hac de re 
 (sc. divinatione) communis vita dubitavit, Cic 
 Div. 1, 39. ante banc urbem conditam, Cic» 
 Tusc. 5, 3, non multo ante urbem captam, 
 C.'c. Div. 1, 45. ante Epaminondam natum, 
 Nep. 15, 10. anno ante natum Ennium, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, l.-^ante focum, si frigus erit, Virg, 
 Eel. 5, 70. ante hosce deos erant arulae, 6e- 
 fore their images, Cic. Verr. 4, 3. ante tuuni 
 tribunal, M. Fanni, ante pedes vestros, judices, 
 inter ipsa subselha caedes fururae sunt, Cic. 
 Rose. Amer. 5. ante stabulum nuliae angus* 
 tiae sint. Col. 6, 2, 2. ante ora patrum op- 
 petere, to die before the faces of their parents^ 
 Virg. JE. 1, 96. umbra Creusae visa mihi ant© 
 oculos, ib. 2, 773. ut tSndem ante oculos eva- 
 sit, at que ora parentum, ib. 531. nam mihi 
 ante oculos dies noetesque versaris, Cie. Fam, 
 
 2, 14. so Id. de Or. 1, 43. Verr. 5, 26, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 7, 24. isthuc est sapere, non quod 
 ante pedes modo est, videre, Ter. Adel. 3, 3, 
 33. Curio praecurrit ante omnes, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 34. so \, 55 -r-e'i uni ante alios fuit earissi- 
 mus, above, more than, Nep. 25, 'i, virgo una 
 longe ante alias specie ac pulchritudlne insig- 
 nis, Liv. 1,6. so Id. 35, 14. nuUos morta- 
 Hum armis aut fide ante Germanos esse, Tacit, 
 An. 13, 54. gloria belli Gallos ante Romanos 
 fuisse, Sailust. Cat. 53. ante Jovem haberi. 
 Curt. 8, 7, IS. O felix una ante alias Pria-^ 
 meia virgo, Virg. M. 3, 321. Pygmalion see* 
 lere ante alios inimanior omnes, ib. 1, 351. 
 ipse ante alios pulcherrimus omnes Aeneas, ib. 
 4, 141. 50 7, 55, ante ahos fortunatus, ib. 11» 
 416.— eum ante me diligo, mo^e than myself, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 24. tibi ante aUos deos gratias 
 ago atque habeo summas, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1,5^ 
 ante cunctos claritate Peneus, Plin. 4, 8. — ante 
 omnia deplorati erant equites, above all, espc 
 dally, Liv. 4, 40. so 2, 7. 7,4. Virg. G. 2, 
 475. Quinetil. 1,1,3. 1, 2, 8. 10, 1, 3, <^r. 
 ante rationem est necessitas. Curt. 7, 7, 10. — - 
 Ante, before, is ofi&n used as an adverb i thtifi 
 
ANT 
 
 ©S 
 
 ANT 
 
 H. feci ant&, et facio nunc, Cic. Fam. 15, 14. 
 quatriduo ante ad eum scripseram, Id. 14, 22. 
 oportuit praescisse me ante, Ten And. 1, 5, 4. 
 <juod tu — canto ant^ praedixeras, so long before^ 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 23. so multo ante, Ter. Eun.4, 5, 
 7. Liv. 40, 4. Suet. Tib. 67. aliquanto ante, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 2S. long^ ant^ vider6 mala ve- 
 nientia, Cic. Tusc. S, 14. PauUo ante, Liv. 27, 
 28. paucis mensibus antd, Caes. B. G. 1,31. 
 anno ante natum filium amisit, bom the year be- 
 forey Tac. Agric. 28. niultis ante seculis, Plin. 
 4, 16. paucis ant^ diebus, Cic. Tusc. 1. O 
 socii, neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum, 
 J. e. praeteritorum quae ante perpessi sumus, of 
 our former misfortunes, Virg. JE. 1, 198. et 
 hosti ante expectatum positis stat in agmine 
 castris, i.e. antequam hostis expectaret, taiex- 
 pectedly^ on a sudden^ Virg. G. 3, 348. {Setnius 
 makes ante expectatum one ivord^and an adverb.) 
 So Sil. 2, 31. ante domandum, before they are 
 broken or trained to a carriage or riding, Virg. 
 G. 3, 206. ante facta et futura (thi'ngs past 
 endfuture,) ex ratiocinationibus astrorum expli- 
 care, Vitruv. 9, 7. s» Liv. 37, 53. ante fixa 
 fictilia deorum, the earthen images of the gods 
 fixed on the front of their temples, Liv. 34, 4. 
 
 io 26, 23. Vitruv. 9, 15. 
 
 Antefixa quae ex opera figlino tectis affi- 
 guntur sub stillicidio, Festus. — ant^ missi equi- 
 tes, sent before ^ Caes. B. C. 1, 51. — ante dicam 
 de his, {first,) turn de his, Cels. 5, 26. so 7,29. 
 
 By6 <JC ^^* ^^^^' ^^» ^^' — ^*- ^^ ^^^ manibus quis 
 ingredlatur, aut nbn ante, (forward,) sed retro, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 12. so Col. 6, 2, 5. 
 
 Aktea, adv. (ante ea,) before that, formerly. 
 Ante-actus, a, um, (ago,) done before; ante- 
 acta vita, j>ast lifey Cic. Verr. 3, 62. Marcel. 1. 
 
 Ante-ambulo, onis, m. a client who lualked 
 before his patron, on public occasions, to shew 
 him respecty Martial. 2, 18. Suet. Vesp. 2. 
 
 AntecAkis, is, m. a constellation called Ca- 
 nis Minusculus, the Lesser Dogy Vitruv. 9, 7. 
 by a Greek name Procyon, (ex t^a, ante, et 
 xvtuvy canis,) et hie Geminis est ille sub ipsis 
 Ante-caneni, (a/. Antecanis.) — Grajo Procyon 
 qui nomine fertur, Cic. ex Arato, N. D. 2, 44. 
 because it rises before the Greater Dog, (called 
 Canis, v. Canicula, Col. 1 1 , 2, 37 t^- 53. but 
 Antecanis, or Ante-canem, does not seem to have 
 been the usual name of this star, Plin. 18, 28 s. 
 €8. 
 
 Ante-cApere, (ct ante t^- capio, cepi, cap- 
 turn) to take before hand, to anticipate. 
 
 Ante-cedere, (ex ante (^ cedo, ssi, ssum,) 
 
 to go before; eum vel ei, to excel. 
 
 -Antecessio, onis, f. i;2^ -us, us, m. a going 
 
 bejorcy antecedence. • 
 
 Antecessor, oris, m. one who goes before y a 
 scout; a predecessor. 
 
 Ante-cellere, (ante-cello, ui — ^to excel, to 
 surpass, to be superior to ; omnis sensus honii- 
 num multo antecellit sensibus bestiarum, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 57 f. — antecellere omnes fortuna, Tac. 
 An. 14, 55. cf H. 2, 3. — * passiv. an inferior es, 
 jljui omnibus his rebus antecelluntur, A. ad Ke- 
 
 ren. 2, SOi — ^This verb wants the supine,'and ita 
 preterite hardly occurs in any classic author. 
 
 Anteceptus, part, for antecaptus, takcTi 
 up before handy prepossessed ; antecepta aaim» 
 re'i quaedam informatio, a certain notion or 
 idea of a thing naturally implanted in the mind 
 antecedent to any instruction, Cic. N. D. 1, 16. 
 
 Antecessio, a going before.- antecessor, 
 &c. See AntecEdere. , 
 
 An TZ-CVRRE'RZ, to run before ; stella solem 
 
 antecurrens, Vitruv. 9, 4. __— — . 
 
 Antecursor, oris, m. a forerunner, a pre'- 
 cursiiry a scout ; ab antecursonbus de Crassi 
 adventu certior est factus, Caes. B. G. 5, 47. cf. 
 B. C. 1,16. 3,36. 
 
 Ante-factus, part, done before; antefac- 
 ta et futura ex ratiocinationibus astrorum ex- 
 plicare, Vitruv. 9, 7. vos mod6 id decere, et 
 conveniens esse antefactis dicent, they will onlif 
 say, that it is becoming you (to grant their re- 
 quest,) and conformable or agreeable to year 
 I'tast conduct y Liv. 37,53. cf Cic. Dejot. 13. 
 
 Ante-expectatum, adv. unexpectedly y be- 
 fore he is expected; Romanus — hosti ante- 
 expectatiim positis stat (for obstat) in agmine 
 castris, stands in battle order against the enemy, 
 before he I's eccpectedy Virg. G. 3, 348. et ibi 
 Serv. cf. Sil. 2, 31. — Others construe ante ex- 
 pectatum husti, before he is expected by the ene- 
 my; — Vegetius, quoting this imssage, reads, 
 hostem ante expectatum — stat, stands or ap- 
 pears before the enemy expected, i. e. desired, or 
 luisltedfer by the Roman soldiers (to denote his 
 courage), 1. 1, de're militari. 
 
 Ante-fekre, (ante-fero, -tuli, latum,) tf> 
 carry before; ut (in funerc Augusti) iegam la- 
 tar um tituli, victarum ab eo gentium vocabula» 
 anteferrentur, censuere, Tac. An. 1, 8. vi- 
 ginti clarissimarum familiarum imagines ante- 
 iatae sunt, Tac. An. 3,76. dixit et antetulit 
 gressum (mel. ante tulit), he advanced before 
 him, Virg. iE. 6, 667 — (II) to prefer; tenuera 
 victum antefert copioso, Cic. Tusc. 3, 20. ciinn 
 vel iniquissimam pacem justissimo bello ante- 
 ferrem, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 9. cf. 1,9,13. ita ex- 
 istimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse volunta- 
 tem tuam commodo meo, ib. 5\, 20, 1. dando 
 et poilicitando perfecit, uti fama, fide, postre- 
 mo omnibus suis rebus commodum regis ante- 
 ferret, for famae, &c. that he preferred tlie in. 
 terest of the king to his oum reputation, &c. Sail. 
 Jug. 16. ista tua studiavel maximis occupationi- 
 bus meis anteferrem libenter, Cic. Partit. 1. cf 
 Id. Rull. 2, 3. Att. 6, 8. Bull. 32. Orat. 7. quae 
 quibus anteferam ^ what one thing shall I pre- 
 fer to another ? i. e. what part of his conduct 
 shall I consider worse than another ? Virg. 
 ^.4,371. antetulit irae religionem, Nep. 
 . 17, 4. hortari solebat Thebanos, ut paceni bel- 
 lo anteferrent. Id. 15, 5. adeo ut anteferatur 
 huic nemo, so that no one is prefcn'ed before 
 him. Id. 2, 1. — passiv. cuva ipse ceteris omnibus 
 esset omni honore antelatus, Cic. Cons. proVo 
 11. cf. Nep. 17, 1 f. 20, 3. Hor. Ep. 2, 1 , 19. 
 
 Ante-fixus, part, fixed hefo-re ; simul tvun^" 
 
ANT 
 
 94 
 
 ANT 
 
 rU arborum antefixa ora, human *1cxdls were 
 
 Jixcd on thetrunlis of trees^ Tac, 1, 61. 
 
 Antefixa, quae ex opere figul'mo tectis adfi- 
 guntur sub stillicidio, i. e. signa aliaque orna- 
 menta hujusmodi, Festus. c/! Vitruv. 3, -2. in 
 aede Concordiae, Victoria, quae in culmine 
 erct, fulmine decnssaque, ad Victorias, quae 
 in antefixie erant, huesit, neque inde procidit, 
 n statue of F'ictorj/^ zvkich was on the summit of 
 .the roof, being struck by lightning, and shaken 
 from its base, stuck ammg the images of Vic- 
 lory, xohich were on the pediment, or fastigium, 
 find did not fall farther, Liv. 26, 23. jam ni- 
 mis multos audio Corinthi et Athenarum or- 
 iiamenta laudantes mirantesque, et antefixa 
 fictilia {sc. signa) Deorum Romanorum riden- 
 tes, and ridiculing the earthen images of our 
 Moman gods that are fixed on the front of their 
 temples. Id. 34, 3. al. 4. {i-id. R. A. 528.) 
 
 * Antegenitalis, e, (ante ^ gigno ) be- 
 fore birth, Plin. 7, 55 f. 56 f. 
 
 Antegredi, (antegredior, ^ressus : ex ante, 
 S- gradior,) to go before ; Stella Veneris Lucifer 
 JLatine dicitur, cum antegreditur solem ; cum 
 subsequitur autem, Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20. 
 — :-omnia quae fiunt, causis fiunt antegressis, 
 hy antecedent causes, Cic. Fat. 10. cum paene 
 inoumerabiles res eodem modo evenirent, iis- 
 dem signis antegressis, having jrreceded ; Id. 
 Biv. l,14f. 
 
 Ante-hAbere, to prefer; ne divulgata at- 
 que incredibJlia veris antehabeant, Tac. An. 
 4,11. 
 
 Ante-hac, adv. before this, heretofore ; 
 quod antehac fecit, nihil ad me attinet, Ter. 
 And. 1, 2, 16. cf. 2, 1, 3. , antehac quidem spe- 
 rare saltern licebat; nuncetiam id ereptum est, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 6. add. Sail. Cat. 25. Tac. An. 
 3, 25. 
 
 ANTE-fRE, (ante-eo, ii ^- ivi, itum,), to go 
 lefore, to precede, anteibar.t lictores, non eura 
 bacillisj sed ut hie praetoribus anteeunt, cum 
 fascibus d^pbus, Cic. Rull. 2, 34. nunc prae- 
 cedentern sequitur, nunc praevius anteit sc. 
 Orpheus Eurydicen, Ov. M. 11,65. te sem- 
 per anteit saeva necessitas, Hor. Od. 1,35, 17. 
 fearbarum, destricto gladio, jubebat anteire, &c. 
 Cic. GIF. 2, 7. — met. sic a majorib'us institutum, 
 ut,si anteissent delicta, poena e sequerentur,Tac. 
 An, .3.69. add. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7.— (II) to sur. 
 pass, to exceed, to outstrip, to excel; poscit 
 equos, — qui candore nives anteirent, cursibus 
 auras, which might surpass the snow in whiteness, 
 ond the winds in swiftness, Virg. JE. 12, 84. 
 gravitate sumptuum reditus anteire, Tac. An. 
 j5, 18 f. Neronis immanitas omnium questus 
 anteibat, exceeded the complaints of all, i. e. 
 uas above expression, or beyond all example, ib. 
 14, 11 f. longe antisse {fhr te anteisse) patris 
 mei amicitlas, non occulti ferunt, they say 
 openly, that you have risen far above my fa- 
 ther s favourites, ib. 4, 40. — * passiv. Cic, Sull. 
 8. Tac. H. 2, c. ult. — (III) to prevent, Tac. Ah. 
 6, 29. Ter. And. 3, 3^ 24. — neque Sejanus 
 audeBat auctoritati parentis (sc. Tiberii z. e. Li- 
 viae) anteire, to counteract or' resist^ Tac. An. 
 
 5, 5. avebat animus anteire, to anticipate tAi? 
 time, ib, 4,71. aequales dein superiores, po3« 
 trem6 suasmet ipse spes anteire parat, eager t» 
 outstrip his equals, and then to rise over his su- 
 jicriors, he enlarged his views, and began to soar 
 above his most flattering hopes, ib. 3, 66 f. idem, 
 quid Boreas, quid vellet crastmus Auster, an- 
 teibat, /oresa?^-, Sil. 14 456. 
 
 AiiTf^LATVS, carried before, jr/'eferred. See 
 Anteferre. 
 
 Antelogium, i, n. a preface or preamble; 
 huic argumento antelogium quidem hoc fuit. 
 Plant. Men. prol. 13. 
 
 Antelucanus, a. (i. c. ante lucem,) before 
 day-light ; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 18. 
 
 Ante-mkridianus, a, um, before midday. 
 
 Ante MITT ere, to send before, Caes. B. G. 
 1,21. L. C. 1,51. 
 
 Antenna, ae, f. a sail-yard, Virg. ^.3, 
 549. 
 
 Ante occuPARE, to anticipate, to prevent, 
 to annvi'r an objection before hand, Cic. Or. 40.- 
 Ante occupatio, onis, f. an anticipation, 
 obviating, or preventing, Cic. de Or, 3. 53. 
 
 Antepagmenta, orum, n. ornaments of 
 wood or stone affixed to gates, Vitruv, 4, 6. 
 
 Ante-pararf,, to prepare before hand. Pro* 
 pert. 1,3, 36. 
 
 Ante-partus, (pario) a. acquired before: 
 virtute majorum anteparta perdere, Plaut, 
 Trin. 3, 2, 16. cf. True. 1, 1,42. 
 
 Antepedes, um,m. clients that walked be' 
 fore their ])atrun, out of resjyect ; togati ante- 
 pedes, or in two words, ante pedes, Juvenal. 7, 
 143. — (tl) the fore-feet, Cic. in Arat. 456. 
 
 Ante-pilanx, orum, m. a name given to the 
 troo foremost ranks in the Roman army, the Has- 
 tati and Principes ; because they stood before the 
 Triarii, or third rank, xvho were called also Pila- 
 ni, Liv. 8, S ^- 9 f. cf. Ov. F. 3, 129. 
 
 Ante-ponere, to place or set before ; bo- 
 num anteponam prandium pransoribus, Plauto 
 Men, 2, 2, 2. Equitum Romanorum locos se. 
 dibbus plebis anteposuit, Tac. An. 15, 32. coena, 
 quae Thyestae quondam anteposita est, et Te- 
 reo, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 25. add. Tac. An. 1, 50, 
 12,56.— * et quodcunque mihi pomum novus 
 educat annus, bbatum agricolae ponitur ante 
 Deo, for anteponitur agricolae Deo, i. e. Ver- 
 tumno, Tibul. 1,1,17. — (II) to prefer ; amici- 
 tiam rebus omnibus, Cic. Arrac. 5. vitam al- 
 terius suae, Id. pro Marcel. 7. se alicui. Id. 
 Q. fr. 1,2,2 f. cf. de Or. 1, 21 f. eum sibi 
 anteponi indigne ferebant, Nep. 18, 1. — *mala 
 bonis ponit ante, for anteponit, Cic. Off. 1, 3^ 
 17 m. — antepositus filio privignus, preferred^ 
 Tac. An. 12, 69 f. {for ego sum.) 
 
 Ante-potens, ntis, adj. superior in power, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4,1, i. 
 
 Antequam, adv. before., before that, Cic. 
 Or, 3, 26. — * sometimes per tmesin, disjoined 
 by one or more words intervening j si ei conti= 
 gisset, ut te ante viderec, ^uam vita discederet. 
 Id. Fam. 2, 2, — * j-}er anastropken, quam nas^ 
 cimur ante, for antequam Lsts^ijcnur. hfore v,i 
 are b^rii^ Lucr, 3j 936. 
 
ft 
 
 ANT 
 
 95 
 
 A NT 
 
 ■ * Ant2iiides, urn, f. j)rops or shores,^ set 
 against walls to support them^ Vitruv. 6, 1 1 . — 
 Anteridion, i, n. dim. a small 2nvp, Id. 10. 
 17 prope fin. 
 
 Anterior, us, adj. (compar. ab ante, Pris- 
 cian. 1.3. p. 599) fore, before, former ,- mil'tes 
 in antericrem vallum tela jaciebant, {al. interio- 
 rem; at. exteriorem.) Caes. E.G. 1,63. anterior 
 chlamydis pars, Ammian. 16,8. (^al. IS.) — an- 
 teriores reges, i.e. priores, Sulpic. Sever. 1,52. 
 v<fo ex auctoribus iisdem, quibus anteriore libro, 
 Plin. I, ad fin. indicis, 1. 24, 26 ^- 34. Har- 
 duin. 
 
 * Anteros, Ctis, m. c getn of a beautiful co- 
 lour, Plin. 37, 9 s. 40.— (II) a third Cupid ; ex 
 Venere et Marte natus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23. (A 
 279.) 
 
 Antes, ium, m. roios of vines, -Virg. G. 2, 
 412. Col. 10, S76.— (II) ranks or Jtles of sol- 
 diers, Cato apud Serv. et Pliilargyr. ad Virgil, 
 ibid. 
 
 Antesignani, orum, m. brave legionari/ 
 soldier-, tvho fought before the standa7'ds, (ante 
 signa,) ?n the first line, Liv. 2, 20. 4, 37. 9, 32 
 A- 39. 22, 5. 23, 29. 27, 18. 30, 33. Caes. B. C. 
 1,43,44 ^- 57. 3,75 Sf 84.— (II) sing, a leader 
 or commander ; fueras in acie Pharsalica ante- 
 signanus, Cic. Phil. 2, 29. 
 
 Ante-stare, (ante-sto v. antisto, steti, sta- 
 tum,) to be superior, to excel, Cic. Inv. 2, 2. 
 
 Antestari, v. amtestari (am ^- tester) ali- 
 quem, to call one to zeitnessan arrest or the like, 
 iy touching the tip of his ear, Hor. Sat. 1, 9, 
 76. 
 
 Ante-venire, to get before ; magnis itine- 
 ribus Metellum antevenit, Sail. Jug. 56. ef. c. 
 48. tempori {^for tempore) huic hodie auteveni, 
 / have come opportunely to-day before this fellow, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 66. consilia et insidias ante- 
 ▼enire, for anteveniebat, he prevented their 
 plots and snares. Sail. Jug. 88. — (II) to sutpass, 
 to outstrip, to excel. — beneficia usque eo laeta 
 sunt, dum videntur exsolvi posse ; ubi multum 
 antevenere, pro gratia odium redditur, fa- 
 vours are acknowledged vchils they are such as 
 may be requited; tvhen ihey have greatly ex- 
 ceeded that measure, hatred is returned in place 
 ^f gratitude, Tac. An. 4, 18. 
 
 Ante-vertere, et (veteri loquendi more) 
 antevortere, to prevent, to anticipate, to get 
 before; vidit necesse esse Miloni proficisci-La- 
 nuvium illo ipso die: itaque antevertit, he got 
 before him, Cic. Mil. 17. cf. Amic. 4. miror, ubi 
 ego huic antevorterim, where I got before her, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 5 f. veneno damnationem ante- 
 vertit, he jyrevenfed his sentence by poisoning 
 himself Tac. An. 13, 30. Stella Mercurii — a 
 sole non longius uiiquam unius signi intervalio 
 discedit, turn antevertens, turn subsequent sc. 
 eum, sometimes going before, Cic. N. D. 2,20. 
 qua re nunciata, Caesar omnibus consiliis ante- 
 vertendum esistimavit, ut Narbonem proficls- 
 ceretur, Caesar thought that the first thing he 
 ought to endeavour tvas, to get to Narhonne, 
 Caes. B, G. 7, 7.—^ deponent, Plaut. Bacch. 
 3,^5,1. 
 
 AxTE-viaENs, seeing before., V. Flac. C, 
 581. 
 
 Ante-volare, to fiy before; Fulvius ante- 
 voluns agmen, Sil. 12, 600. Fam.a antevolat 
 currum, Stat. Th. 3, 427. Turnus ut antevo- 
 lans tardum praecesserat agmen, Virg. JE. i>, 
 47. cf. ] 2, 455. 
 
 * AxfHAi.iu:.i, i, n. a kind of herb, Pliu. 
 21, 15 s. 52. 
 
 * AnthEdon, onis, f.*a kind of medlar- 
 tree, Plin. 15, 20. 
 
 * ANTHEMi3,'idis, f. tlie herb chamomilef 
 Plin. 22, 21. 
 
 * AnthEmum, i, n. a kind of herb, Plin, 
 26, 8 s. 55, 9. 
 
 * Anthera, ae, f. a medical composition, 
 applied to ulcers, Cels. 6, 11, 6. 6, 15, 2. Piic. 
 24,9. 
 
 ^' Anthericos, i, m. the stalk of the daff^. 
 dil, 21,18s. 68. add. 22, 22 s. 32. 
 
 * Anthias, a kind offi.sh, Plin. 9,59. Ov, 
 Kai. 45. 
 
 * Anthincs, a. (ah ciivB-cs,Qos,)fiowery; mei 
 vernum, ex licribus constructo favo, cuodides* 
 vocatur anthinuci, Plin. 11, 14, 
 
 * ANTHOLOcrcA, orum, 1.'. on, n. (sc. StSktaj 
 libri ; ex di^o;, fios, et keys:, sermo,) books thai 
 treat of fiowers, Plin. 21, 3 s. 9. 
 
 * Anthrax, acis, m. a coal, Vitruv. 7, 8. — - 
 AnturacITnus, a. black as coal; anthracinae 
 vestes, mourning apparel, Varr. apud. Non. 16, 
 
 1 4. . 
 
 Anthracites, ae, m. c|- itis, idis, f. a gem re- 
 sembling a burning coal, Plin'. 37, 7 s. 27, ^ S7, 
 1 1 s. 73. cf. 36, 20 s. 38. 
 
 * ANTHRiscus,i, f. et -um, \,n. an herb, like 
 scandix, but of somewhat thinner leaves, Plin. 21, 
 15 s. 52. 22," 22 s. 58. . 
 
 * Anthropographus, i, m. a name givea 
 to Dionysius, a painter, because he painted no- 
 thing but portraits, a portrait painter, Plin. 35, 
 10 s. 37. 
 
 * ANTHR0P0PHAGUS,i,m. {ab a.v^^eo'^ OS, h.O- 
 mo, et (^ccyo), vescor,) an eater cf human fiesh, a 
 cannibal, Plin. 4, 12 s. 26. 6, 17 s. 20, ^r» 
 Gell. 9, 4. 
 
 * ANTHUs,i,m. abird,that feeds on flowers, 
 and imitates the neighing ol a horse, Plin. 10, 
 42 s. 57. cf. 10, 74 s. 95. 
 
 * Anthyllion, v. -ium, i, n. an herb, like a 
 lentil, Plin, 26, 8 s. 51. 
 
 * Antkyllis, idis, f. an. herb, like ground- 
 ivy. Plin. ib. 4' 26, 15 s. 90. 
 
 *' AntiAdes, um, f. indurated tonsils, the 
 r,iU77ip3, a disease, Ceis. 7, 12, 25. 
 
 * Antiae, arum, f. a woman's hair hanging 
 over her forehead, Festus. 
 
 * Antibacchius, v. Antibacchus, m. a foot 
 in poetry, two long syllables and a short, a:> 
 audisse; contrarj/ to Bacchius, Auson. Ep. 4, 
 91. 
 
 * Antibasis, apart o/'acatapulta, Vitru-*^ 
 10. 17. 
 
 * ANTiB0REus,a. looking towards the novtkf 
 horologium antiboreum, Vitruv. 9, 9. 
 
ANT 
 
 96 
 
 ANT 
 
 •* Anticato, onis, m. Caesar's answer to Ci» 
 c^tro^s book in praise of Cato ; Caesar in Anti- 
 «latone, S^c. Gell. 4, 16. — divided into Uvo parts; 
 whence Juvenal calls it,' duo Caesaris Anticato- 
 nes, 6,338. 
 
 * ANTicHTHONfes, uiTi, m. (ah avr/, contra, 
 et x^f^^i x^'^^'i ^f^rra,) those who inhabit an op- 
 posite part of the earth to us, Mel. 1, 1. Plin. 
 €y 22 s. 24. 
 
 Anticipare, to anticipate, to pra^ent : ntio. 
 
 Anticus, a, urn, (ante,) straight before us ; 
 
 also a word used in augurs/ 
 
 Anticum, i, n. sc. ostium, a fore-door. 
 
 Antidea, v. Anteidea ac, for antea quam ; 
 tkus^ si anteidea senatus populusque jusseric 
 fieri (i. e. immolari,) ac faxit, eo populus solu- 
 tus, liber esto, if the senate and people shall or- 
 der the offering to be made (or the animal to be 
 sacrificed) on an earlier day than the person 
 sliall make it, let the people be acquitted, and 
 free from that guilt, Liv. 22,10. 
 
 ANTiDEOj/er anteeo, / surpass or cxcei^ 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 * Antidotum, i, n. et Antidotus, i, f. (ex 
 tzvTi, contra, et "^ora;, datus,) an antidote. 
 
 * Antimetabole, es, f. (ex dvn, et/u-sTcc 
 ^&XXeo, commufo,) a figure in rhetoric, when 
 tlie same words are repeated in the same sen- 
 tence, but in a different meaning ; as, non, ut 
 edam, vivo ; sed, ut vivam, edo, Ouinctil. 9. 
 5, 85. so, esse (for edere) oportet, ut vivas ; 
 non vivere, ut edas, A. ad Heren, 4, 28. 
 
 * Antinomia, ae, f. (ab uvrt, et wfiag, lex,) 
 a contrariety of laws, when two laws appear to 
 he repugnant, the one to the other, Ouinctil, 
 M 7, 1. 
 
 Antipagmenta. iSee Ante?agmenta. 
 
 * Antipathes, a kind of black gem, not 
 transparent s nigra non translucet, Plin. 37, 10 
 ,3, 54. 
 
 *AntipathTa, ze,L(abuvri et ?r«^fl?,passio, 
 aSfectus, antipathy,) a natural aversion or repug- 
 nance, Plin. 32, 2 s. 12. ^ 24, 9. ^ 20,4 s. 13. 
 ^•34,15. 
 
 * Antipkrasis, is, £ a figure of rhetoric, 
 when a word is used in a contrary sense to its 
 primitive meaning; as, Parcae, the Fates, 
 quia nemini psrcant ; Dis, Pluto, quia minime 
 dives; LUcus, quia umbra opacus, parum lu- 
 ceat, ^-c. Ouinctil. 1, 6, 34. — * also a kind of 
 irony, Id. 8, 6, 57. — some make Antiphra- 
 3is afigureof thought, the samewith GMissioi 
 when an author, under pretext of omitting a 
 thing, describes it ; as, an memorem portus, 
 ^c. Virg. G. 2, 161. 
 
 * Antipodes, urn, m. (ab avrt, et<xovi,pes,) 
 those ivho live in that part of the earth directly 
 epjyosite to us, (qui adversis vestigiis stent con- 
 tra nostra vestigia,) Cic. Acad, 4, 39. Plin. 2, 
 65 ^; 97. Serv. ad Virg. JE. 6, 532. Senec. Ep. 
 122.' 
 
 * ANTiPTosis,is, f. (avr;, et «rrwiTi?, casus,) a 
 f gure of grammar, when one case is put for 
 i-nother; as, rates conjuncta crepidine saxi, 
 
 >)r crep:djn!, Virg. 10, 653. »dd, ^, 451, 11, 
 
 AjjtTquu», a, um, ancient, worthy, respect* 
 able, dear: antique, and o/^^ner an tiquitus, adr. 
 anciently: Antiquitas, atis, f. an%?(27i/.- Anti- 
 quarius, z. fond of lukat is ancient / s. ayi anti* 
 qxuii-y, Antiquare, ia like ancient things ,- le- 
 gem, to reject. (See R. A. 93.) 
 
 * An TiRR II IN oM,i,n. the herb wa/j-drffoon, 
 Plin. 25, 10 s. 80. 
 
 * Antiscii, drum, m. (ab avn, contra, et 
 (TKicc, umbra,) those whose shadows are contrary 
 to ours, Anmi'un. 22, 15. (al. 39.) cf. Plin. 2, 
 74 (G. 9.) 
 
 *Antiscorodon, a kind of garlick. Plin, 
 19,6. 
 
 * ANTisPASTUs,i,m. a double foot in poetry, 
 consisting of an iambus and trochaeus, i. e. of 
 four syllables, a short, two long, and a short, 
 Diomed. p 478. Putschx. (ab «vt;, contra, et 
 ff'^ra.oj, traho ; quod prior et posterior pars quasi 
 in contrarium trahat.) 
 
 * Antispodos, (ab avn, pro v. vice, for or 
 instead of ^- spodos,) ashes, produced from 
 burnt leaves or branches of plants, and used 
 instead of real spodos or spodium, Plin. 34, 13 
 s. 35. 
 
 * Antisophista, ae, m. a disputing sophist^ 
 Suet. Tib. 11. cf Id. de Illustr. Gramm. 9. 
 Quinctil. 11, 3,126. 
 
 Antistes, itis, m. or f. (antesto) a chief 
 jiriest; a priestess, called also Antistita, ae, f. 
 
 * Antithesis, is,f (ah «vT/,etT<^«^/,pono,) 
 a figure of grammar, whereby one letter is put 
 
 for another ; as^ olli,/>r ilh, Charis.^ Diomed/ 
 — called also antistoechon, Serv. ad Virg. JE^ 
 
 1, 425. G. 1, 185. ■ 
 
 Antitheton, i, n. (/. e. contrapositum,) a 
 figure in rhetorit, whereby contraries are set 
 in opposition ; as, frigida pugnabant calidis, 
 humentia siccis, Ov. M. 1,19^ haec, quae 
 Graeci oLvrt^iTo, nominant, cum contrariis op« • 
 ponuntur contraria, Cic. Or. 50. cf. Quinctil. 9, 
 2, 101. 9, 3, 81, ^c. add. Cic. de Or. 3, 54. 
 Verr. 4, 50. 
 
 * ANTLiA,ae, f. a machine for raisirig water^ 
 a pump ; ad antligm condemnari. Suet. Tiba 
 51. c/ Mart. 9, 19. 
 
 *Antistrophe, es; v. -a,ae,f.et Antistro- 
 phon, i, n. (i. e. conversio in contrariam par- 
 tem ; ex Kvri, et c'r^h<pu,, verto,) an cntistropke^ 
 a second part of a poem, in praise of the gods, 
 answering to the first part, called strophe, a 
 strophe, and followed by a third part, called 
 EPODON, an epode, Victorin. 1. 1, p. 2501. 
 Putsch, add. Macrob. in Somn. Scip. 2, 3.— . 
 (II) a figure of speech, when several members 
 of a sentence end in the same word, CapelL 5, 
 p. 175. — (III) a figure of construction when the 
 words are inverted; as, quo digestaferatur,/or' 
 translata digeratur, Serv. ad Virg. G. 2, 267. 
 
 * An ton 6m ASIA, ae, f. a trope, by which 
 a common name is put for a proper name, or 
 the contrary j g5, eversor Cai thaginis et Nu- 
 mantiae, for Scipio; Romiinae eloquer^tiae 
 princeps, for Cicero, Quinctil. 8, 6, 29 <*• 4S. 
 c/ 9, 1,5^-6. 
 
 Antrum, i, n, o cave, a den^ or cavern; ex.- 
 
ANU 
 
 97 
 
 APE 
 
 cisum Euboicae latus ingens in antrum, Virg. 
 -'E. 6", 42. viridi projectus in antro, extended 
 in a vei'dant grotto^ Id. E. 1 , 76". successimus an- 
 tro, ive have reached the grotto, ih. 5, 19. exesae 
 arboris antro, in the hollow or cavity of a rotten 
 tree. Id. G. 4, 44. domus antra fuerunt, their 
 
 '■ houses ^vere caves, Ov. M. 1, 121. protinus 
 Aeoliis aquilonem claudit in antris, in the caves 
 »fAt6lv.s\ ib. 262, propiora Manibus antra, 
 i.e. profunda, ib. 2, 303. silvestribus abditus 
 antris, ib. 13, 47. cf. ib. 763, 777, 810, 821, ^;c. 
 antra Cyclopum, 6v. F. 4,473. Sibyllae, Id. 
 
 > M. 14, 104. antra sabit topl.is laqueataque 
 pumice vivo, Id, F.2,S15. c/. Ep. 15, 141. ro- 
 Tantia fontibus antra. Id. M. 3, 177. cf. F. 5, 
 661. Polyphemus Cyclops, oblltus pecorum 
 antrorumque suorum, ib. 13, 763. assueta leo- 
 nes antra petunt, make for their usual dens, Ov. 
 P. I, 3, 42. cf. M. 13, 822. antra nemusque 
 peto, / retire to the caves and groves, Id. Ep. 15', 
 137. 
 
 Anulus, i, m. a ring ; anularis, &c. See 
 Annulus. 
 
 ANUS, us, f. (c& annorum miiltltudine, Fes- 
 tus,) an old woman; Attica anus Theophras- 
 tiim, — annotata unius aftectatione verbi, hos- 
 pitem dixit, Quinctil. 8, I, 2. cf Cic. Brut. 46. 
 de Or. 3, 1 1 f. . est e Corintho hie advena anus 
 paupercula, Ter. Heaut, 1, 1, 44. cf 2, 3, 28, 
 S5, 37, c^c. 4, 1, 16. ego, quae essem anus 
 deserta, egens, ignota, Id. 5, 1 , 24. nos jam 
 fcibulae sumus, ' Senex atque anus,' ive are 
 grown a bi/ word ; * the old man and old Mroman,' 
 Id. 4, 3, 15. quae est anus quam delira, quae 
 ista timeat ? Cic. Tusc. 1.21. add. Id. N. D. 
 1, 8. Div. 2, 68. anus annosa, Ov. F. 2, 571. 
 optima, Ov. F. 6, 415. pauper, ib. 3, 668. 
 aedula, Ep. 11, 68. anum fatidicam Stolcorum 
 audite, Cic. N.D.I, ^. quid nuncias super 
 anu ? Plaut. Cist. 4, 1 , 8. — quid proderat di- 
 tasse Pelignas anus ? Hor. Epod. 17, €0. cf S. 
 
 1, 4, 38. matronas, et graves anus optihie sc. 
 agere, OuinctiL llv, 3, 178. — * It had anciently 
 anuis, in the gen. ejus anuis causa, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 2, 3, 46. vid. Gell. 4, 16. — *'used as an adj. 
 anus amphora, ow old cask, Martial. 6, 27, 8. 
 so testa, ib. 1, 106. toga, i. e. trita. Id. 9, 50, 
 7. cerva, Ov. Art. 1, 766. — * put for an eu- 
 nuch, Claudian. Eutrop. 1, 9 <-5; 240. 
 
 Anicula, ae, f. a little or weak old woman j 
 itnportunitatem spectate aniculae, Ter. And. 
 1,4,4. c/I'Phorm. 1, 2, 48. aniculis — fato 
 fieri videntur omnia, Cic. N. D. 1,20. cf c. 
 
 34. Div. 2, 15. Senec. Ep. 77 sub fin. 
 
 Anici:lla, dim. ab anicula, Varr. L. L. 8,45. 
 AnTlis, e, of an old ivoman, old, aged ; in vul- 
 tus sese transformat aniles, Virg. M. 7, 416. 
 et tela curas solabar aniles, and solaced my 
 aged cares luith the loovi, ib. 9, 489. ilia gra- 
 dum studio propejabat anili, she quickened her 
 juice with the speed of an old woman, i. e. as fast 
 as an old v/oman could, ib. 4,461. so dixit 
 ex ad littus passu processit anili, .Ov. M. 13, 
 
 : 533. vocem quoque fecit anilem, she made 
 
 Iner voice also that of an old woman, ib. 3, 
 
 I 277, aiiile caput, Oy. Ep. 19, 46, wrpus. Id. 
 
 A. 1, 8, 14. formam removit anilem, Pallada, 
 que exhibuit, she cast off her old wortian^s dis.- 
 guise, and shewed herself to be Pallas, ib. 6, 4;?. 
 cf. 14, 766. ignes — foliis et cortice sicco nutrit, 
 et ad flammas anima producit anili, and kindles 
 it to a flame ivith her aged breath, ib. 8, 643, 
 so gremio lacrimantem toUit anili, 10, 406. 
 aniles questus, 9, 276. flet quoque, ut in spe- 
 culo rugas aspexit aniles, Tyndaris, when she 
 beheld in her mirror the wrinkles of old' age, or 
 of an old woman, ib. 15, 232. cf. 14, 96. ani- 
 libus fabulis accommodare operam, to pay at- 
 tention to old women's tales, Quinctil. 1, 8, 19. 
 Cervius haec inter {for int^r haec) viclnus gar- 
 rlt aniles ex re fabellas, meanwhile our neigh-' 
 bour Cervius chats old stories or fables, suited to 
 the subject or occasion, Hor. S. 2, 6, 77. — pel- 
 lantur ergo istae ineptiae paene aniles, aiuay 
 then, tvith these fooleries of old women, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 39. somnia mu'ti contemnunt, eam- 
 que superstitionem imbecilli animi atque anilis 
 putant, Cic. Div. 2, 60. a physicis rebus bene et 
 utiliter inventis, tracta ratio est ad commentitios 
 et fictos deos ; quae res genuit falsas opiniones, 
 erroresque turbulentos, et superstitiones paene 
 aniles. Id. N. D. 2, 28. fabellas aniles proferre, 
 
 i. e. res vanas et incredibiles, ib. 3, 5.- . 
 
 Aniliter, adv. like an old woman, dotingly ; 
 dicere aliquid superstitiose atque aniliter, i. e. 
 more anus, ib. 3, 39.— 
 
 Anilitas, atis, f. the old age of women, dotage. 
 Catull. 60, 161. 
 
 Anus, i, m. the ajierture through ivhich the 
 excrements are voided, the fundament ; anum 
 appellas alieno nomine, (/. e. ex similitudine 
 anus, v. ex deformitate vetulae mulieris;) cur 
 non suo potius ? nempe podicem, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 22,5. 
 
 Anxius, (ab. angOjXi, -ere,) anxious, uneasy^ 
 vexed ; anxio animo esse, Cic. Fin. 2, 17. an- 
 xius animi. Sail. Jug. 55. mentis, Ov. ad Liv. 
 398. anxia sunt vitae pectora nostra tuae, my 
 mind is anxious about your life. Id. Ep. 20, 198. 
 50 anxia i-arti, fearful of the coivs being stden^ 
 Id. Met. 1,623. anxia sui, Tac. An. 2,75. 
 potentiae, ib. 4, 8. suam vicem anxii, sc. se- 
 cundiim, anxious on account of their own danger, 
 Liv. 8,35. timore socii anxius. Sail. Jug. 70. 
 anxia Venturis, Luc. 7,20. stetit anxia classis 
 
 ad ducis eventum. Id. 8, 592. — — . 
 
 Anxie, adv. anxiously, eagerly. . 
 
 Anxietas, atis, f. eiANxixuoo, ims,L anxie~ 
 
 iy, uneasiness. • . — , 
 
 f Anxifer, era, era, erum, causing amiety, 
 Cic^Tusc. 1, 9. Div. 1, 13. 
 
 A PAGE, adv. et interj. («cr«yj, imper. verbi 
 a-xayu, abduco, removeo, &c.) away^ begone, 
 avaunt ; — it is used either absolutely, without- 
 a case ; as, apage, non placet me hoc noctis 
 esse, i.e. non placet mihitam sera nocte edere, 
 psha ! I do not like to eat so late at night, Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 154. — * or with the accusative; 
 as, apage te, hence/ away! Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 
 65. — * apage sis, {for si vis,) egon' formidolo- 
 sus ? away! am J afraid? Ter. Eun. 4, 6, IS, 
 gr,Plaut.Poen. 1,2,15. 
 
 N 
 
APE 
 
 §8 
 
 APE 
 
 ^ Apala, v. hapala ova, soft eg^Sj Scrlbon. 
 i04. 
 
 * Apalaesti, {i.e. qui palaestram in pue- 
 rltia non didicerunt,) mvhvard, ungraceful in 
 their gesture and motions^ Cic. Or. 68. Quinctil. 
 9,4,5G. 
 
 * APARCTiAS,ae, m. {ventus ab arcto^^^aw^, 
 i e. a septentricne,) the north-wind, Plin. 2, 47. 
 
 * ApEliotes, v. apheliotes, ae, m. (7. a sole 
 cr'iexitefians.) the east-wind ; called als) subso- 
 ianus, Plin. 2, 47. Senec. Q. N. 5, 16. Catull. 
 26,3. 
 
 APER, apri, m. a wild boar, a boar^ a brawn; 
 dum juga mentis aper amabit, Virg. E. 5. 76. 
 acres venari apros, ib, 10,56. Arcadius, i. e. 
 Erymanthi in Arcadia, ab Hercule interfectus, 
 Martial 9, 104. cf 5; 66. Spectaf. 27. Caly- 
 donis, Ov. Ep. 20, 101. ferox, Ov. M. 4, 721. 
 ferus, 3, 213. Am. 3, 9, 16. 3, 10, 40. fren- 
 dens, Id. Art. 1 , 46. fulvus, ib. 2, 373. hirtus, 
 ib. 1,762. Lucanus, Hor. S. 2,8,6. niarsus. 
 Id. Od. 1, 1, 28. saevus, Virg. G. 3, 248. se- 
 tosus, Id. E 7, 29. spumans, Id. ^. 1,324. 
 4, 159. Tegeaeus, i.e. Arcadius, Ov. Ep. 9, 
 87. timendus dente, ib. 4, 104. toivus, Id. 
 Art. 2,190. trux. Id. M. 10,715. vast^.tor 
 Arcadiae, ib. 9,192. Oeneos ultorem spreta 
 per agros misit aprum, sc. Diana, lb. 8, 282, 
 ^■c. violentus in ihpstesfertur, ib, 338. liquid 
 dis iinmisi fontibus apros, / have let in the 
 hoars to pollute my clear springs, (a proverbial 
 expression applicable to those, who imprudent. 
 ly do. what proves hurtful to them,) Virg. E. 
 2, 59. — * a hoar was reckoned a delicate dish 
 among the Romans; hence, quanta est gula, 
 quae sibi totos ponit apros, animal propter 
 §;onvivia natum ! Juvenal. 1, 140. solidum 
 aprum Romanorum primus in epulis apposuit. 
 P. Servilius Rullus, pater ejus Rulli, qui Cice- 
 ronis consujatu legem agrariam promulgavit, 
 Plin, 8, 51 s. 78. add. Hor. S. 2, 2, 42 ^ 89— 
 * Aper is qpplied also to the female, Varr. 
 JL. L. 4, 24. and that in the masculine gender; 
 thus, aper insidiosus, a irenQheroiis son, Phaedr. 
 
 2, 4, 9. so lupi raptores, raveVyOiis female wolves, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 355. delphinl pariunt catulos, 
 plin. 9, 8 s. 7. hie {sc. vitulus, piscis mannus) 
 parit in terra, ib. c. 13 s. 15.-r-* The image of 
 a boar on the top of a pole was anciently an 
 ensign'in the Roman army, Plin. 10, 4 s. 5.-t— 
 (II) a kind officii, Plm. 11,51 s. 112.- ,. - . 
 Aprinus, ^- Aprugnus, a. of or pertaining to 
 a boar; aprinum fel, Plin. 28, 16 s. 62. finium 
 aprinum.^^b. c. 13(^^ 17. vesica aprina, ib. c. 
 15. aprinus pulmo, c. 28.-^ — aprugnum callum, 
 Plin. 8, 51 s. 78'. Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 4. lumbus 
 aprugnus,' Plin. ib. adeps, ib. c. 11. aprugna 
 sc. caro, Capitolin. in Maxim. Jun. c. t^. Spar^ 
 tian. in A^l, Vero, c. 5. - 
 
 Ap£p-Ire, (aperio, ui, rtum; ad et pario,) 
 to openl'ia set open; fores, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 53. 
 abi prae strenue, ac ^peri fores, Id. Ad. 2, 1 , 
 13. aperite aliquis actutum ostium, somebody, 
 open ike door quickly, ib. 4, 4 f. cf. Heaut. 2, 
 
 3, 35. aperite domos, open yoitr houses, repo' 
 i^ipjries, or sonrcesj Ov. M. 1, 279. Scijpio ch. 
 
 ves poposcit, et se aperturum aerarium dixlf, 
 qui, ut clauderetur, efFecisset, that he would 
 open the treasury, as he had caused it to be shut^ 
 Liv. 38, 55 f. aperire epistolam, Cic. Att. 5, 
 11 f. 6, 3^ ad fin. cf. 1, 13. — orbem terrarum 
 armis, to lay open, to render accessible. Id. 42, 
 52.. — (II) to uncover; caput aperuit, he un- 
 muffied his head, or took the covering ojf his, 
 face, Cic. Phil. 31. but non dubitat aperire 
 caput fuste, to break or wound, Juvenal. 9, 98» 
 ■=—* tQ shew, to disclose, to discover; dies faciem 
 yictoriae iatius aperuit, Tac. Agr. 3. — * stella 
 se aperit, shews itself, rises or appears, Cic 
 N. D. 2, 20.-r-([II) metuph. to open, to shewy 
 to discover, to unfold, to- explain; nee Ita claU- 
 denda est res familiaris, ut earn benignitas ape- 
 rire non possit; nee ita reseranda, ut pateat 
 omnibus; modus adbibeatur, isque referatur 
 ad facultates, Cic Off. 2, 15 f. philosophiae 
 fontes aperiemus. Id. Tusc. 1, S f . si uUum 
 locum aperuerimus suspicion:, Cic. Verr. 5, 71, 
 si qui motus occasionem aperirent, i. e. osten- 
 derent v. offerrent, Liv. 9, 27 — Qui dicit ex* 
 pugnatam esse civitatem, complectitur omnia,, 
 quae talis fortuna recipit ;• — at, si aperias haec, 
 quae uno verbo inclusa tyrant, appurebunt •' fa- 
 " sae per domos ac templa flammae, et tecr.o. 
 ?' rum ruentium fragor," <|-c.^ Quinctil. 8, S, 
 68. ambigua aperire, to explain. Id. 12,2, 10. 
 omnes dicendi artes, to display, 8, 3, 10. cf 
 10, 1, 9!. cui (sibylhie) Debus vates {i. e, 
 Apollo) aperit futura, discovers future things^ 
 Virg. JB. 6, 12. so indiginae dixere Tagen, 
 qui primus Eti-uscam edocuic gentem casus 
 aperire futures, Ov. M. 15, 65^, dique pu- 
 tant mentes vos {sc. aves) aperire suas: nee 
 tamen idfa|,sum; nam, dis ut proxima quae- 
 que, nunc penna veras, nunc datis ore notas^ 
 you give true marks or amens, sometimes with 
 the wing or by flight, (hence called aves prae- 
 petes,) and sometimes with the mouth or by sing-- 
 ing, {therefore called pscines,) Ov. F. 1, 446. 
 (A. 299.) — tunc {sc. in vmo) aperit mentes—- 
 simplicitas, Ov. Art. 1, 241. cum Baucide 
 pauca locutus, judicium snperls aperit com- 
 mune Philemon, declare-^ or discovers their joint 
 opinion to the gods, Ov. M. 8, 705. nee cau- 
 sas apen, quare dJvortia malis, Id. rem. 693, 
 coacti, necessario se aperiunt, they discover, 
 Ter And. 4, 1,8. senes qui primi venient, 
 ii partem aperient, Id. Ad. prol. 23. aperire 
 sententiam suam, Cic. Or- 1,18 suos sensus 
 alicui, to open or discover his thoughts, Nep. 8, 
 8. so consihum suum, ib. f. exspectandum 
 sc. esse,,dum se ipsa res aperiret, that they ought 
 to wait^ till the thing discovered itself Id. 4, 3 f. 
 accessit etiam, quod magis apeiiret eorum de« 
 meiitiam, there was also another circumstance^ 
 'which still more shewed their madness, Id. 16, 3. 
 quid sentirent, aperuerunt, they discovered, 
 what they intended- Id. 18, 13 f. occulta quae- 
 dam, et quasi involuta aperire, Cic. Fin. 1, 9. 
 perspicuis dubia aperire, /. e. illustrare, ib. 4, 
 24. — de dementia — aperire, to discourse or 
 speak, A. ad Heren. 2, 31. — de Oppio factum 
 est, ut voiui, et maxim^, quod dccc. H. S, 
 
APE 
 
 m 
 
 APH 
 
 aperuisti, i. e. promisisti ea sotutum irl, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 1. cf. ep. 5. — * it had anciently aperi- 
 bo, for aperiam, Plaut. True. 4, 'J, 50.——— 
 ApertAre, freq. to bare, to make bare; cur 
 apertas brachium ? Plaut. Men. 5, 5» 12.— — 
 APERTU3, a. opeiij campo stetit agriien aper- 
 to, Virg. G. 2, 280. apertos Bacchus amat 
 colles, ib. 112. per aperta volans aequora sc^ 
 equus, over the open plain, ib. 3, 194. so illi 
 (equi) aequore aperto aute notes zephyrumque 
 volant. Id. JE. 12, 333. coelo invectus aperto, 
 tJirough the open or clear sJcy, ib. 1, 15.5. scin- 
 <iit se nubes, et in aethera purgat apertum, 
 dissolves into open air, ib. 587. antro se im- 
 misit aperto, she rushed into the open cave, ib. 6, 
 262. Aeneas, saltus iugrespus apertos, i. e. 
 vacuos ab hostibus, non amplius obsessos, ib, 
 11, 904. apertae nave?, open ships, without a 
 deck or covering; opp. to naves tectae et con° 
 Stratae, Cic. Verr. 5, 40. aperta» naves ad 
 tuendos maritimcS agros, comparatae, Li v. 31, 
 22. naves leviores apertae. Id. 32, 21. cf. 37, 
 14 c^ ]6. corpora aperta jaculo, open, exposed, 
 id. 25, \6. so Peloponnesus— nulli apertior et 
 opportunior, quam navali beilo, 32, 21. — effu- 
 saeque comas, et apertae pectora matres sc. se- 
 cundum, matrons, having their hair dishevelled, 
 and their breasts hare, Ov. M. 13, 638. so al- 
 tera (nympha) dissuto pectus aperta sinu. Id. 
 F. 1, 408.-^amnes, aperto corpore qui sunt, 
 which are manife^'cly of a corporeal substance; 
 cpp. to sunt venti corpora caeca, the winds are 
 bodies not discernible to the sight, Lucr, 1, 296. 
 cf. 4, 101. — * open, not concealed or secret; 
 ilium ex occultis insidiis in apertum latroci- 
 nium conjecimns, Cic. Cat. 2^ 1. simukates 
 partim obscuras, partim apertas suscipere, Id. 
 Manil. 24 f. — * open, manifctt, clear, evident; 
 aperta narra^io, Cic. inv. 1, 20. Ouinctil. 4, 2, 
 S6. Cicero, ut mihi quidem videtur, et jucun- 
 dus incipientibus, et apertus est satis, sufficient- 
 iy plain, intelligible or easy to be understood. 
 Id. 2,5, 20. cf. 10, 1, 119. qualir^s, cujus 
 apertus inteilectus est, the meaning of which is 
 plain, 3, 6, 23. — * open, frank, sincere, nnre. 
 served; novi animum tuum cum magnum et 
 excelsum, turn etlam apertum et sin^.plicem, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 9j 64. so vir apertus, simplex^ 
 ^c. opp. to versutus, obscurus, astutus, ^c. 
 *d. Off. 3, 13 f. in amicitia nisi apertnm pec- 
 tus videas, tuumque ostendas, mhil fidum. Id. 
 Amic. 26. — * apertus in corripiendis pecuniis 
 fuit, open, shamel-ss, audacious, Cic. 1 act. in 
 Verr. 2. 50 Catil.na semper fuit apertissimus. 
 
 Id. Muren. 25.-' ■ • 
 
 Apertum, i, n. an open place, 6^c. castns in 
 aperto posltis, Liv. 1, 33, cf. 22,^4. per aper- 
 tum fugientes cervos jaculari, i. e. per cam- 
 pum, Hor. Od. 3, 12, 8. auster naves disjecit 
 in aperta oceani, i. e. in medium oceanum, 
 Tac. An. 2, 23. — * magis in aperto esse ad 
 cbgnoicendum, to be more plain or eaxy to be 
 understood, Sail, Jug. 5. cum fessos hieme at- 
 que inopia hostes aggred;, in aperto foret, i. e. 
 fosilcj it would be easy., l";ic. H, 3, 56. cf. Id. 
 
 Agric. 1 ^ S3, in aperto deinde curatio est, 
 
 the cure is easy, Cels. 8, 10, 113.- 
 
 Aperte, adv. openly; aperte, palamque di~ 
 cere, Cic. 1. act. in Verr. 7. ad Balbum scrip- 
 si aper tills, Cic. Att. 16, 3. planius atque' 
 apertiiis dicam, Cic. Rose Com. 15. aperte 
 enim vel odisse, magis ingenui est, quam fronte 
 occuitare sententiam, Cic. Amic. 18, ponere 
 aliquid aperte falsum, Cic. Or. 2, 36. aperte, 
 ut res sese habet, narrate, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 
 24. aliquid alicui quam apertissime, planissi- 
 
 meque expUcare, Cic. Verr. 2, 64. — = 
 
 Apertio, oxiis, f. the act of opening, Varr. R, 
 
 R. 1, 63. -^ -, 
 
 Apertura, ae, f. an opening, an aperture-^ 
 Vitruv. 4, 6 f. add. 5, 5. J 10, 9. 
 
 Apere, (apo V. apio, — , ab aTru, necto v» 
 Hgo,) to bend, to tie; Festus in apex, Serv. ad 
 Virg. 10, 270. Isidor. 19, 30. 
 
 Apes, is, f. a bee. See Api». 
 
 Apex, icis, m. properly a small rod fixed iit 
 the middle of a priest's cap, with a tuft of wool 
 fastened to the top of it; put for the cap itself ^ 
 the cone or jjlume of a helmet; the t^p of an^ 
 
 thing; dignity, power. ^ — ——___». ; — =, 
 
 Apicatus, a, um, covered with a cap. 
 
 Apexabo, onis, ni. a kind of pudding or 
 sausage, Varr. L. L. 4, 22. 
 
 AphAca, ae^ f. a kind of pulse, Plin. 27, 5 s, 
 
 2 1 . — —: ; 
 
 AphAce, es, f. an Egyptian pot-herb. Id. 21, 
 15. 
 
 AphaerExMa, atis, m. a kind of pottage^ 
 Thade o/alica or spelt, Plin. 18, 11. 
 
 * Aphaeresis, is, f. (a6 rt^ai^iu, aufero,) 2t 
 grammatical figure, the taking of a letter or syl- 
 lable frotn the beginning of a word ; as, temniti? 
 
 for contemnitis, Serv. ad Virg. JE. 1, 542 ^ 
 665. 
 
 * Aphr ACTUS, i,m. Sc -um, i^ n. (ab a. priv, 
 et (p^ecfftru, munio.) an open ship, without a deck 
 or any covering; aphi actus Rhodiorum, Cic^ 
 Att. 6, 8. no^ti i(fi^o!.zTa. Rhodiorum, ib. 5, 
 12. cf ib. ep. 11 ^- is. 
 
 * Apkroces, ae, m. (ab aipoo;, s'puma,) wild 
 poppy, Plin. 27, 12. 
 
 * Aphrodite, es; |- -ita, ae, f. the Greek 
 name o/" Venus, Plin. 36, 5 s. 4, 3. est Marti 
 
 Aphrodita comes, Auson. Eclog. 9, 8. 
 
 AfhrodIsia, orum," n. a festival of Venus; 
 ego in aedem Veneris eo ; Aphrodisia hodie 
 
 sunt. Plant Poen. 1, 1, 62. cf. 1, 2, 44. ^ 
 
 AphrodisiAce, es, f. a gem of a white "reddisli 
 colour, Plin. 37, 10 s. 54. 
 
 * ApkRok, i, n. V. onis, m. (z. e. spuma,) a 
 
 kind of wild pffppy; Plin. 20, 19 s. 79. = 
 
 Aphronitrum, i, n. (?', e spuma nitri,) the 
 
 froth of nitre, saltpetre, Plin. 31,10. MartiaL 
 14, 38. Stat. Silv. 4, 9, 37. 
 
 * Aphroscorodox, i, n. a kind of garlicky 
 Col. 11, 3, 20. 
 
 Aphthae, Sx-um, f. spreading idcers of the 
 mouth, (ulcera serpentia oris,) the thrushi a 
 dangerous disease, particularly in cj|juid;:eJ7; 
 Ceh,S, 1,42, 6, il, J.2j ^c, 
 
 Kg 
 
API 
 
 100 
 
 APO 
 
 Aphva, ae; ^- -e, es, f. a small kind offish^ 
 an anchoin/, a minnow, Plin. 31, 8 s. 44. 
 
 ApiAcas, a. o/ parslcj/; apiatus, ^c. See 
 AriuM, 
 
 AviARiuM, Apiarius, ^c. Scc Apis. 
 
 Apica, ovis, a kind of small shecp^xvhich had 
 no wool on its belli/; ventrem quoque ut ha- 
 l>eat pilosum sc. ovis oportet : itaque quae id 
 non haberent, majores nostri apicas appella- 
 bant, ac rejiciebant, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 3. apica 
 dicitur ovis, quae ventrem glabrum habet, Fes- 
 tus. quibus venter nudub esset, apicas voca- 
 bant, Plin. 8, 48 s. 75. 
 
 Apicatus, a. coccred with a sacei'dotal cap, 
 Ov. F. 3, 397. See AvT-x. 
 
 Apicula, ae, f. a little bee. See Apis. 
 
 Apiculus,!, m. V. -um, i, n. a small priest^s 
 cap. See Apex. 
 
 Apinae, arum, f. trifles, gewgaws^ Martial. 
 ], 114, 2.^ 14, 1, 7. Plin. 3, 11. 
 
 Apios, i, m. a kind of herb^ Plin. 26, 8 s, 
 46. 
 
 Apis, v. Apes, Is, f. a bee; g. pi. apum, of- 
 tener than apium, to distinguish it from aplum, 
 
 2) a rsley. — ^ 
 
 Apicula, ae, f. dim. a little bee. 
 
 Apiarium, i, n. a place for breeding beeSy an 
 
 apiary. ■ ' — ^ ^ — 
 
 Apiarius, i, m. a person eynjyloyed in taking 
 
 care q/ bees. — • ^ — ■ 
 
 Apian AE vites, a kind of vines agreeable to bees. 
 Apiastrum, an Herb that bees delight iuyhahn- 
 gentle or mint, Plin. 20, 1 1. ^; 21, 9. 
 
 Apisci, (apiscor, aptus,) to get, to acquire, 
 to obtain; vidimus magnam es ea re te, laudeni 
 apisci ah adipisci, Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 19. spes 
 apiscendi surnmi honoris, Liv. 4, 3. cf. c. 6. 
 cujus apiscendi causa facienda sunt omnia. Id. 
 leg. 1, 20. ait enim Lepidus, eum (Domitium) 
 nescio quo penetrdbse itineribus. occultandi 
 sui causa, an maris apiscendi? (of getting to or 
 reaching the sea;) ne id quidem scit, Cic. Att. 
 18, 14 f. dum aliquid cupiens animus prae- 
 gestit apisci, Catull. 63, 145. exibat e jure 
 patrio, qui id fiaminium. apisceretur, he, loho 
 obtained that jjriesihood, i. e. xms chosen flamen 
 Di^is, priest of Jupiter, was no longer subject 
 to the authority uf his father, Tac. An. 4, 20. 
 palatn compositus pudor, intus summa apiscen- 
 di libido sc. fuit Sejano, he had openly the ap- 
 pearance of moderation, inivardly a strong de- 
 sire of obtaining the highest power, or an un- 
 hounded ambition, ib. c. 1 f. apisci quaestu- 
 rapi, ib. 11,22. nihil abnuens, dum domina- 
 tionis (al. dominationem) apisceretur, ib. 6, 45. 
 — * apisci contagia morbi, to catch the conta- 
 gion, Lucr. 6, 1235. ratione animi aliquid 
 apisci, to comprehend, to conceive, \d. 1,449. 
 
 Apium, i, n. parsley, Plin. 19, 8 s. 37. — used 
 in garlands at feasts, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 16. 2, 7, 
 24. 4, II, 3.-^a crov\rn cf parsley was given 
 to the victors at the Nemean games, Plin. ib. 
 
 s. 46. Juvenal. 8, 226.- ^ -^ 
 
 Apiacus w. Apiands, z. like jyarsley, Plin. ib. 
 
 Cato, 157. • 
 
 A?iATAE oiensae, tables made of ivosd^ the 
 
 grain of which resembles parsley seeds thick 
 sown upon it, Plin. 13, )5 s. 30. 
 
 Apluda v. Api'luda, ae, f. the chaff ovhusks 
 of millet, panick, ijx. Plin. 18, 10 s. 23. 
 
 Aplustre, is; ^- -urn, 5, n. an ornament ef 
 a ship, fixed to the top of the stern^ a flag^ 
 streamers or colours, Lucan. 3, 585 ^ 672. Sil. 
 10, 325. ,$■ 14, 422. Juvenal. 10, 136. Lucr. 2, 
 555. 4, 439. 
 
 Aplysiae, arum, f. the ivorst kind of sponges, 
 Plin. 9, 45 s. 69 f. 
 
 * Apocha, ae, f. a receipt, a luritten acknoiQ. 
 ledgement of having received j)ayment of a debt. 
 Digest. 46, 4, 19. 
 
 * Apocalypsis, (ab a.-XDx.ttXvxru, revelo, 
 manifesto,) revelation, Tertull. advers. Mar- 
 cion. 4, 5. 
 
 * Apocleti, orum, m. (i. c. vocati, ab ciTo- 
 xakssj, voco,) choice counsellors, those who 
 cornposed the chief council of the Aetoliaiis, 
 Liv. 35, 34 4;- 46. 36, 28. 
 
 * Apocope, es, f. (ab arsxtrrco, absclndo, 
 amputo,) the cutting off of a letter or syllable 
 in the end of a luord; as, peculi, for peculii. 
 
 * ApocRyPHUS, a. (ab u-yroK^wTfru, occulo,) 
 apocryphal, not authentic, not canonical, of un- 
 certain authority; used only by ecclesiastical 
 writers. 
 
 * ApocyNO N, i, n. a snihll bone in the left side 
 of a toad; said to restrain the fury of dogs g 
 whence its name, (aYa ab, ^ «wsyv, canis; — ca» 
 num impetus eo cohiberi,) Plin. 32, 5 s. 1 8. 
 
 * Apodes, um, m. (ex «, priv. ^ toos, to^os, 
 pes,) a kind of svmUoivs, luhich have not the use 
 of feet; carent usu pedum, ab aliis cypselli ap» 
 pellantur, Plin. 10, 39 s. 55. 
 
 * Apodixis, is, f. (ab k'^ohiiy.wu.i, ostendo,de- 
 monstro, an evident proof , demonstration^ Quinc- 
 
 tll. 5, 10, 7. ■ '■ 
 
 Apodicticus, a. demonstrative, Gell. 17, 5. 
 
 * Apodosis, is, f. (i. e. redditio, «Z» «riiJidiy^/, 
 reddo,) a figure, by which the members of z 
 period answer to one another, Donat. ad Ten 
 And. 1, 5, 42. 
 
 * Apod YTERiuM, ii, n. (ab oczo^vo), exuo,) th,e 
 xindressing room in a bath, Cic. Q. fr. 3, 1, I." 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23. 
 
 * Apogaei sc. venti (acr<?, ab, ^ yata, terra,) 
 ivinds blowing from land, Plin. 2, 43. 
 
 * Apografhon, v. -um, i, n. a copy of any 
 writing or picture from the original, Cic. Att. 
 12, 52. hujus tabulae exemplar, quod apo- 
 graphon vocant, L. LticuUus daobus talentis 
 emit, Plin. 35, 1 1 s. 40. " 
 
 * Apolactizare, (proprie signlflcat, calci- 
 busferire,io strike with the heels, to kick: ex avi^ 
 ab, ^; Xa^, adv. calcibus ; hinc translate,) to de* 
 spise, to scorn, to reckon of no account; apolac- 
 tizo inimicos omnes. Plant. Epid. 5, 2. 13. 
 
 * Apolectus, i, m. a tunny fish ofthelargest 
 ki7id, Plin. 32, 1 1 s. 53.—* plur. parts of the 
 tunny fish cut for the sake cf salting, Plin. 9, 
 15 s. 18. 
 
 * Apolecti, orum, principal senators or 
 counsellors, the council of state, or privy counci'. 
 (sanctius Gousilium,} Liv. 36, 28, 
 
APO 
 
 101 
 
 APP 
 
 ** A?ol5gia, ae, f. a refutation^an apology or 
 excuse; ab aioXoyiofion^ refeilo, refuto : — used 
 only by later writers. 
 
 * Apologus, i, m. an apologue^ a fahle\ as 
 those ofEsop; distinguished from tabula, a poetic 
 Action or fable; incipere ab allqua re, quae vel 
 apologum, vel fabuiam vel aliquam contineat 
 irrisionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 17. cf.de Or, 2, 66. 
 A, ad Heren. 1, 6. agere alicid apologum, 
 i. e. narrare, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1 , 32. add. Ouinc- 
 
 til. 6, S, 45.— ^ 
 
 Apologatio, onis, f a fabulous narration, a 
 fable; alvov Graeci vocant koyov; f/.v6iKovi ; nos- 
 trorum quidam, non sane recepto in usum no- 
 mine, apologationem, Id. 5, 11, 20. 
 
 * Apophoreta, orum, n. {ab u-zroipiea^ au- 
 fero, asporto,) present^: given by the master of a 
 feast to guests at their departure; during the 
 
 celebration of the feasts of Saturn (Saturnalio- 
 rum,) and at other tinies^ Suet. Vesp. 19. Cal. 
 55. Aug. 75. 
 
 * Apophthegma, atis, n. an apophthegm^ a 
 shorty strongs acute or facetious saying ; facete 
 dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone coilecta sunt, 
 quae vocant a-7ro(p6iyfJi,aloc, Cic, Off. 1, 29. bre- 
 viter et commode dicta, Cic. Amic. 1,1. re- 
 «ponsa acute, ib. c. 2. audio Caesarem, cum 
 ▼olumina jam confecit a,^oipSiyfj!.a<7uv, si quid 
 (acute aut facete dictum) adferatur ad eum pro 
 fneo, quod meum non sit, rejicere solere, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 16, 8. 
 
 * AroPHyGis, is, f. {ab a-rtipivyea, effugio,e- 
 vado,) thesp7'ing of a column, when it first springs 
 
 from its base; according to others, the filet or 
 square, that terminates the shaft of the column 
 at the top and bottom: originally, a ring affixed 
 to a vi^ooden pillar at the joining, to prevent it 
 from yielding or splitting, Vitruv. 4, 7. 
 
 * Apoplexia, ae ; v. Apoplexis, is, f. {ab 
 a^o^XriTTcoy percutio,) apoplexy^ a sudden de- 
 privation of all sensation by a disease^ Cels. 3, 
 
 26, 1. : 
 
 Apoplectus ^- -icus, a. struck ivith an apo- 
 j^Uxy. 
 
 * Aporia, ae, f. doubt ox difficulty , anon- 
 plus, Cic. Att. 7, 21. 15, 4. ^- 16, 8. Senec. 
 Ep. 87. 
 
 * Aposiopesis, is, f (/. e. reticentia, ab a-rro- 
 tnaiTix.u, sileo,reticeo,) a figure of rhetoric, when 
 ©ne suddenly stops in the middle of a discourse, 
 from any passion; as anger or grief; thus, 
 quos ego, — sed motos praestat componere flnc- 
 tus, Virg. JE. 1, 135. OuinctiL 8, S, 85. 9, 2, 
 54, 4-c. 9, 3, 6, ^c. 
 
 - * Aposphragisma, atis, n. the device of a 
 seal, whatever is marked on it; signata est 
 (epistola) annulo meo, cujus est apospluagis- 
 ma, quadriga, Plin. Ep. 10, 16 f. 
 
 * Apostata, ae, m. {ab a.(^ia<Ta.{jia,i, deficio,) 
 
 a deserter, an apostate. — 
 
 Apo stasia, ae, f. defection, apostasy; — not 
 found in any classic author. 
 
 * Apo STEM A, atis, n. an abscess, a swelling 
 with a suppuration^ an imposthume ; abscessus 
 corporis, quae a.-ffoarvif^a.ra. vocant, Cels. 2, 1, 
 15. semen plantaginis apostemata, et collec- 
 
 tiones gingivarum sanat, Plin. 25, 13 s. 10", 
 cf SO, 5 s. 12. 
 
 * Apostolus, i, m. {ab k'?rofTiVXrd, mitto, 
 dimitto,) one sent, an apostle, TertuU. advers. 
 Haeret. c. 20. — plur. a letter given to the ap- 
 pellant by the judge, from whose sentence the 
 appeal is made ; and sent to him, who is to 
 decide concerning the appeal, Digest. 49, 6, 1. 
 
 50, 16, 106. . — ■ 
 
 AposTOLicus, a. of an apostle, ib. c. 32. — 
 used only by ecclesiastical writers. 
 
 * Apostrophe, es; ^ -a, ae, f. {i.e. aver- 
 slo, ab a,'7ro{Tr^t(p!u, averto,) an ajtostr'^phe, a. 
 rhetorical figure, when the speaker, in the 
 middle of his discourse, suddenly turns from 
 the judge or hearers, and addresses some other 
 person or thing, Ouinctll. 9, 2, 38. as. Quid 
 enim tuus ille, Tubero, in acie Pharsalica gla- 
 dius agebat ? Cic. Ligar. 3. add. Id. Mil. 31. 
 Verr. 5, 64. Virg. M. 2, 56. 3, 710. 6, 643, 
 
 * AfosTRoPHUS, 1, m. an apostrophe, a mark 
 of disjunction or elision; as, ain' ? /;r aisne"? 
 viden'? for videsne ? Dicmed. 1. 2, p. 430. 
 
 *ApoTHECA,ae, f. {ab a9'oril-/iy.i, repono,) a 
 repository or j^lace for keeping any thing; a 
 place for keeping wine in the higher part of 
 the house, distinguished from the wine-cellar, 
 (cella vinaria,) which was larger, and in the 
 lowest part of the house, Coi. 1, 6, 9. — To the 
 keeping of wine in repositories in the upper 
 part of the house, and ripening it\vith smoke, 
 Horace alludes, Od. 3, 8, 11. 3, 21, 7. S, 28, 
 7. (A. 453.) — neque iliic aut apotheca precis 
 intacta est, aut pecus, Hor. S. 2, 5, 6. cum 
 omnium domos, apothecas, naves furacissinie 
 scrutaretur, Cic. Vat. 5. apothecae totae ne- 
 quissimis hominibus condonabantur, i. e. om- 
 ne vinum in apotheci^, Cic. Tihil. 2, 27. 
 
 * Apotheosis, is, f -ab k^h^sooj, inter deos 
 refero, deum facio,) conseo^ation or deification^ 
 the enrolling of one among the geds, with cer- 
 tain solemnities, Herodian. 4, 2. add. Suet. 
 Caes. 88. Cic. Att. 12, 12 Sc 36. Plin. pan, 10 
 ^;11. 
 
 '^ Apotiiesis, is, f the same ivith Avovny- 
 CIS, VJtr. 4, 1. 
 
 * Apoxyomenos v. Apoxumenos, (i.e. de- 
 stringens, abstergens,) the narac of a celebrated 
 statue made by Lysippus, cf a man ?mbbing and 
 rvijnng himself vjith a strigills in a bath, Plin. 
 34, 8 s. 19, 7. 
 
 Ap- v. Ad-pa Rare, fo prepare unth care or 
 solicitude, to make preparation or provision for ; 
 aggerem, Caes. B. G. 7, 17. auxilium aiicui, 
 Plaut. Epid. S, 2, 18. bellum, Cic. Mnnil. 
 12 L add. Nep. 7, 3. * metaph. apparatur 
 animus ad audiendum, A. ad Heren. 1,3. in 
 Sextium apparabantur crimina, Cic. Q. f r. 2, 3 
 ad fin. — * imp)crs. dura apparatur, while pre- 
 jmratioii is making, tviiile the bath is getting 
 
 ready, Ten Euu. 3, 2, 35. — 
 
 Ap- w. Ad-pARatus, a, um, jjrepared, ready, 
 furnished, provided; apparatus sum, ut videtis, 
 Plaut. Mei'c. 5, 2, 10. omnia apparata jain 
 sunt, Ter. And. 5, 2, C, domvis omnibus iz- 
 
APP 
 
 102 
 
 APP 
 
 atntctlor rebus, et apparatior, Clc. Inv. 1,34. 
 ludi apparatissimi et magnilicentissimi, very 
 
 splendid and viagnifccnt, Cic. Sext. 54. 
 
 ApFARATe, adv. luith great preparation; edit 
 ct bibit jucunde; opipare sane, et apparate, 
 i. e. cveri/ thing 7vas the best of its kind^ and 
 %oell dressed^ Cic. Att. 13, 52. ludi scenici mag- 
 nifice, apparateque facti, splendid!^/, Liv. 31, 
 
 4. • '. ■ 
 
 AppARATiOi onis,X the acfi of preparing, pre- 
 
 jmration, Cic. OfF. 2, 16. Inv. 1, 18. — ^^ 
 
 Apparator, Oris^ m. a preparer; apparatores 
 
 ludi, (sed. al. al.) Liv. 44, 9. 
 
 Apparatus, us, m. a preparing, preparation, 
 sj^lendour, equipage, magnificence, apjmratus; 
 «ielectant niagnifici apparatus, Cic. OfF. 1,8. 
 cpularum apparatus, Cic. Or. 25. cf Vatin. 
 23. tenui apparatu contentum esse, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 19. exhaust! conviviorum apparatib'us prin- 
 <;ipes, Tac. H. 2, 62. apparatu regio aliquem 
 accipere, Cic. Somn. Scip. 1. apparatu regio 
 ■utebatur, he had the splendour or eqitipage of a 
 hing, Nep. 4, 3. belli instrumenta, et appa- 
 ratus, Cic. Acad. 4, 1. apparatum, et muni- 
 tiones Antigoni incendit, he b^irnt the provisions 
 and fortifications of the place, Nep. 18, 6. lu- 
 dorum, venationumque apparatu pecunias pro- 
 fundere, Cic. OfF. 2, 16. 
 
 Apparere, (ap- V. ad-pareo, ui, itum,) to 
 appear, to be seen, to be or become visible; ap- 
 paret liquid© sublimis in acre Nisus, Virg. G. 
 2 , 404. — (II) to appear, to be manifest or evi- 
 dent; res apparet, Ter. Ad. 5, '9, 7. — inipers. ad- 
 paret servum hunc esse domini pauperis, it ap- 
 pears, Id. Eun. 3, 2j 33. non dissimulat, ap- 
 paret esse commotum so. eum, Cic. Phil. 2, 34. 
 iiec satis apparet, cur versus factitet, Hor. Art. 
 470. sive conficLum est, ut apparet, sive, ^c. 
 Cic. Flac. 16 f. ut ipse nomine apparet, Plin. 
 12, 21 s. 46. de quo quid sentiam, nihil atti- 
 ret dicere, cum apparent, ipse quid fecerim, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 7. quasdam civitates — metu 
 magis quam fide quietas esse apparebat, Liv. 
 28, 19. ex quo renunciatum erat, respondisse 
 legates, ** appariturum quibus populis proprie 
 " societatem cum rege jungi displicui^set," 
 %i'hen they were told the answer of the Roman 
 ambassadors, " that it ivould appear, lohat states 
 *' vscrs particidarly displeased at making an al- 
 " liance with the king," Liv. 42, 43. — * si 
 opus non appai.rt, if the work does not appear, 
 J. e. is not duly performed^ Cato, R. R. 2, 2. 
 fac; sis /or si vis, prSmissa appareant sc. ut, 
 see that your jwojnises appear, i. e. be duly 
 performed, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 19. — (III) to attend, 
 to ivait on as a servant, to be present in order 
 to receive and execute orders; quid sibi illi scri- 
 bae, quid lictores, quid ceteri, quos apparere 
 iiuic quaestioni video, volunt ? wliat is the mean, 
 ing of those scribes, lictors, and others, lohovi I t 
 £ee attending on this trial i' Cic. Cluent. 53. 
 quatuor et viginti lictores apparere consulibus, 
 2. e. ministros esse et apparitores consulum, 
 LTy. 2, 55. decimo die jus populo singuli 
 (Decemviri.) reddebant : eo die penes praefec- 
 tum juris fasces 4uodecim erant j cellegis no- 
 
 vem slngult accensi apparebant, LW. 3, B3^ 
 (A. 156.) proximo lictori, ut sibi appareret, 
 imperavit, V. Max. 2, 2, 4. Eumenes, cum 
 ab anno vigesimo septem annos Philippo ap- 
 parizisset, c^c. had attended, Philip. NepT 18* 
 13. as his secretary, (scribae loco, quod multo 
 apud Graios honorificentius est, quam apud 
 Romanos,) ib. c. 1. Sacerdotes diis apparent©, 
 i. e. ministri sunto, Cic. Leg. 2, 8. hae (Dirae) 
 Jovis ad solium saevique in limine Regis adpa- 
 rent, i. e. praesto sunt ad obsequium ; v. ad- 
 stant, apparitorum more, ad exsequenda ejus 
 imperia, wait, Virg. M. 12, 849.- 
 ApparitoR ^ Adparitor, oris, m. an appa» 
 ritor, an attendant or officer of a magistrate, a 
 beadle; sit lictor non suae, sed tuae lenitatis 
 
 apparitor, Cic. Q. fr. 1, 1, 4. — ' ■ ■ 
 
 Apparitio, onis, f. attendance, the function of 
 an apparitor; in longa apparitione, i. e. mi- 
 nisterio interpretis, Cic. Fam. 13, 54. — (II) art 
 apparitor; quos ex necessariis apparitionibus 
 
 tecum esse voluisti, Cic. O. fr. 1, 1, 4. . 
 
 Apparitura, ae, f. the office or service of an 
 apparitor; apparituram magistratibus facere, 
 to wait on as an apparitor, Suet, de illustr. 
 Gram. c. 9. 
 
 Appellare, {ex ad, ^- inusit. pellire, logui,) 
 to call, to name; aliquem nomine, Cic. Or. 1,- 
 56. aliquem nominatim, Id, Verr. 5, 56, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 25. placet Stoicis suo quamque 
 rem nomine appellare, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, I. 
 aliquideodem nomine, Ouinctil. 1, 9, 5. quurti 
 ex te esset aliquis (sc natus,) qui te appellaret 
 patrem, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30. ne me istoc post- 
 hac nomine adpeliassis, ^br adpellaveris, do not 
 call me by that name, Ter. Phor. 5, 1, 15. ne 
 me appeila falso falso nomine, Plaut. Amph. 
 2, 2, 181. Strabonem appellat pactum pater,' 
 Hor. S. 1,3, 45. solem Asiae Brutum appel- 
 lat, ib. 1, 7, 23. cf. 2, 3, 216. 6 Spartace ! 
 quem enim te potius appellem ? Cic. Phil. 13, 
 10. — * litteras, to name, to pronounce; nam 
 de sono vocis, et suavitate appellandarum lit- 
 terarum, noli exspectare, quid ^icam, Cic» 
 Brut. 35. et pudeat, si te, qua syllaba parte 
 moretur, arctius appellem, Tuticanumque vo- 
 cem, if I name you more briefly, by shortening 
 the long syllable of your name, and call yo7i Tu- 
 ticauus, instead o/" Tuticanus, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10« 
 barbara lingua Mauros pro Medis appellantes, 
 SalL Jug. 18. — utiraur eodem jure in aedibus, 
 quae in lege non appellantur, ai-e not named or 
 mentioned, Cic. Caecin. 19. — ^* virglni — mini" 
 ster Decemviri manum injecit ; serva sua na- 
 tam, servamque appellans esse, affirming thai 
 she ivas the daughter of a slave of his, and con- 
 sequently his slave, (sed al. al.) Liv. 3, 44".— 
 Crasso adpellato, Crassus being named among 
 the conspirators. Sail. Cat. 48 f. — (II) to speah 
 to address; milites. Suet. Nep. 25. Demi, 
 pho, te adpello, / address you, Ter. Phor. 5, 
 8, 22. nam quo ore adpeliabo patrem ? with 
 xohatfacc shall I speak to my father? Id. Heaut. 
 4, 3, 22. adibo hosce, atque appellabo Punice, 
 I will accost them, and speak to them in the Fit' 
 mc language, Plant» Poen. 5, 2, 22, so vm' 
 3 
 
APP 
 
 lOS 
 
 APP 
 
 appellem liunc Punice ? i. e. visne ut, S^c. ib. 
 T. 30. nee audet appellare virum, to speak to 
 a mon^ Ov. M. 4, 6S2. primo singulos ad- 
 pellare, he addressed or spoke to them one hy 
 &ne. Sail. Cat. ". 7. Adherbalis adpellandi co- 
 pia non fuit, t/nTe was not an opportuniti/ of 
 speahmg to Adherbal, Id. Jug. 22 f. milites 
 alius alium laeti adpellant, address^ ib. 5?i. 
 appellcit Annium — docet hominem, quid fieri 
 poesif, C'c. Verr. 1, 41. videbatur enim re- 
 conciliata nobis voluntas senatus esse ; quod 
 turn dicendo, turn singulis appeliandis, rogan- 
 tdisque perspexeram, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2. turn 
 appellate hilari vultu hominem Bulbus, ut blan- 
 dissime potest, Cic. Cluent. 26. non consuevi 
 homines appellare asperius, Quirites, nisi la- 
 cessirus, Id. Ruil. 2, 24. legati quod erant 
 appeliati superbias, Corinthum patres vestri, 
 totius Graeciae lumen, extinctum esse volue- 
 runt, doomed Corinth to destruction, for the in- 
 Si lent behaviour of its citizens to their amhassa- 
 dorSy Cic. Manil. 5. Blasius de proditione 
 Dasium appellabat, solicited or tempted to 
 treachery, Liv. 26, 38. so uxor marito dixit, 
 appeilatam se de stupro a privigno, Quiactil. 
 4, 2, 98. — (III) to call upon, to invoke, to ask 
 the assistance of quem enim alium appellem ? 
 quern obtfcster ? (|-c. Cic. Flac. 2. vos etiam 
 atque etiam imploro, et appello, sanctissimae 
 Deae, c^-c. Id. Verr. 5, 72 m. qui deus appel- 
 landus est ? cujus hominis fides imploranda .' 
 Cic. Quint. 30. mater, te appello, Hor. S. 2, 
 8, 62. nunc vero exul patria — quo accedam ? 
 ' aut quos adpellem ? Sail. Jug. 14, 17. sena- 
 tus saepius pro.dignitate tua appellaretur, (al. 
 appellaret, i. e. consules flagitaret,) Cic. Fam. 
 12, 58. judices vel praesidentes magistratus 
 appellandi frequenter, ut loquendi vices ser- 
 ventur, Quinctil. 6, 4, II. itaque appellatus 
 fest a C. Flavio Atticus, ut, l^-c. was applied to 
 or besought, Nep. 25, 8. — * to appeal from one 
 Judge to another, Quinctil. 4, 1, 22. praeto- 
 •irem appellare, Cic. Verr. 4, 65. praetor de- 
 cernebat, tribuni appellabantur, were appealed 
 to, Cic. Quint. 20. ad Voleronem — lictor missus 
 est a consulibus : Volero appellat Tribunos, 
 Liv. 2, 55. quis in hac civjtate post urbem " 
 conditam tribunos plebis appellavit, ne causam 
 diceret? Cic. Vatin. 14. appellare ad impera- 
 torem. Digest. 4, 4, 39. adversus sententiam 
 praesidis, ib. 48, 2, 18. — (IV) to ask oiie to pay 
 a debt, to crave: biennio jam confecto fere 
 appellas sc Ouintium, Cic. Quint. 12. Tullio- 
 la tuum munusculum flagitat, et me, ut spon- 
 sorem, appellat, Cic. Att. 1, 8 L cf. 13, 22. 
 appellatus es de pecunia, quam pro domo — 
 debebas, you were asked or craved for the mo- 
 ney, Cic. Phil. 2, 29. appeliari singulos jus- 
 sit, Tac. H. 1 , 20. non debui tibi pecuniam, 
 nunquam me appellasti, Quinctil. 5, 10, 107. 
 —(V) to accuse, to call to an account, to suin- 
 mon to a court of justice; cavendum est etiam, 
 ne major poena, quam culpa sit, et ne iisdem 
 de causis alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur 
 
 quidem, Cic. Off. 1, 25. 
 
 4^ppELLATio, onis, f, a naming ot pronouncing ^ 
 
 laudatur in Catulo suavis litterarum appeilnti», 
 Quinctil. 11, 3, 35. cf. Cic. Brut. 74.— (II) «, 
 name, an appellation; regum appellationes ve- 
 nales erant, Cic. Dora. 50. ne regis aut dic- 
 tatoris nomen assumeret, ac tamen appellatione 
 aliqua cetera imperia praemlnerec, Tac. An. 3, 
 
 56. — (III) an appeal, Cic. Vatin. 14 f. 1- 
 
 Appellator, oris, m. an appealer, he that ap. 
 peals, Cic. Verr. 4, 65 f.- 
 
 AppellatTvus, -um nomen, a common noun^ 
 
 Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 24. » 
 
 Appellatorius, a. of or jy^taining to an ap- 
 peal; libelli appellatorii. Digest. 49, 1, 4. 
 called Apostoli, v. litterae dimissoriae, ib. 50, 
 16, 106. — tempora appellatoria, the time, with- 
 in lohich an appeal is pemiiUed, ib. 49, 5, 5.— 
 Appellitare, freq to call, Gell. 18, 9. mon- 
 tem Caelium appeilitatum, a Caele Vibenna, 
 Tac. Ann. 4, 65. 
 
 Appell£RE, (ap- V. ad- peilo, puli, pul- 
 sum,) to drive, to make go; pecus ac? bibendum, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11. aestate ad aquam ap- 
 pellendura (est tibi vaccas) bis, hieme semel, 
 ib. 2, 2, 15, visus est in somnis pastor ad me 
 appellere sc. gregem, Cic. Div. ex Accio, 1, 22. 
 fessos ad iittora curva juvencos adpuleram, Ov. 
 M. 11, c^52. hue captas adpulit ille boves. Id. 
 F. 6. 80. adpulerat ripae vaccas Oetaeus (i. e, 
 Hercules) Iberas, ib, 519. — * to bring a ship 
 to land; Appellere proprie dicitur, cum ex 
 pelago aut freto quis ad iittus accesserit, Do- 
 nat. ad Ter. And. pr. 1. ciim praetor classenr 
 ad Ciliciam appulisset, Nep. 8, 4 f. qui cum 
 ad Peloponnesum classem appulisset, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 34. hinc me digressum deus appulit 
 oris, Virg. JE. 3, 715- cf. 338. nos diversa 
 per aequora vectos— ^Libycls tempestas appu- 
 lit oris, ib. 1, 376. advena classem cum pri- 
 mum Ausoniis exercitus appulit oris, when first 
 a foreign army landed their fleet on the Italian 
 coast, ib. 7, 39. quum et removere, et appei- 
 lere scaphas (ad molem) in expedito esset, i. e, 
 facile V. promptum, Curt. 2, 2, 22. Tyrii na- 
 vigia — littori appellunt, ib. f. nam neque 
 tristis hiems, neque nos hue appulit error, ?ie/- 
 ther a dismal storm, nor a mistaken course drove 
 or brought us hitJier, Ov. Ep. 16, 29. seu ratio 
 te nostris appulit oxh, sive Deus, whether choice 
 or providence has brought you to our coasts. Id. 
 F. 3, 621. eo anno Alexandrum Epiri regem 
 in Italian! classem appulisse constat, al. classe, 
 Liv. 8, 3. navis tantum quod appulerat sc. se, 
 had just arrived, Suet. Aug. 98. ad insulam, 
 quam Bacchium vocant, appulerunt sc. se ?». 
 naves, Liv. 37, 21. so cam ad earn (Rhodum) 
 ab Arme"ia rediens appulisset. Suet. Tib. II. 
 navis Dertosam appulit sc. se. Id. Gaib. 10. 
 ciim Puteolos oneraria nave appulisset, Id. Tit, 
 5. cf Ner. 27. si ille ad earn ripam, quam 
 constituerat, non ad contrariam, navi appulisset 
 sc. se; al. navem v. naves, Cic. Phil. 2, 11. 
 Germanici sola triremis (ad) Chaucorum ter- 
 ram appulit, Tac. An. 24. tres biremes appu- 
 lere sc. se ad Iittus, ib. 4, 27. ciim ad Iittus 
 idem appulisi-et sc. se, Quinctil. 7, 3, 31. — haud 
 auspicate hue me appuii sc. ex Andre insula 
 
APP 
 
 104 
 
 APP 
 
 1 have cc^me hither at an unluch/ time^ (al. at. 
 tuli,) Ter. 4, 6, 12. — passiv. cum ud villam 
 nostram navis appelleretui, Cic. Att. 13, 21. 
 appelletur navis Syracusas, 5, 25. classis Pa-. 
 chynum quinto die appulsa est, lb. alios ex 
 Hispania fugientes ad Siciliam appulso.s esse, 
 ib. c. 28. ripae suorum appulsus est, Paterc. 
 2, 107. navis appulsa Veliam est, Cic. Verr. 
 5, 17. appulsae littori naves, Tac. H. 4, 84. 
 c/ 5, 21. Nep. 1, 4. Caes. B. G. 3, 3.—* post- 
 <juam paulo (sc. propius) appulit unda, sc. cor- 
 pus, brought it a little nearer, Ov. M. 11, 717. 
 pereunt, quos appulit aequor, al. error, Lucan. 
 •4, 106. turres ad opera Caesaris appellebat, 
 he brought forward, Caes. B. C. 1, 26. add. 
 JLucr. 6, 750. — * victaph. Poeta cum primiim 
 animum ad scribendum appulit, applied^ Ter. 
 And. Prol. 1. animum ad uxorem appulit, he has 
 brought his mind to matrimony, ib. 2, 6, 15. valde 
 hercule timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis 
 scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam 
 appulisti, /. e. applicasti, Cic. Or. 2, 37. nee 
 tuas unquam rationes ad eos scopulos, appulis- 
 ses, ad quos S. Titii afflictam navem videres, 
 2. e. nunquam adduxisses, Id. Rabir. perduel. 9. 
 ad ignotum arbitrum me appellis, i. e. adigis 
 V. adducis, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104. so appellere 
 aliquem ad probrum, damnum, flagitium, Id. 
 Baccb. 3,1, 12. ad .mortem. Id. A sin. 3,3, 
 
 43. .^ 
 
 Appulsus, us, m. an ajrproack or access; hos- 
 tem portubus, et littorum appulsu arcere, Liv. 
 27, 30. insula Batavorum, in quam conveni- 
 rent, praedicta, ob faciles appulsus, Tac. An. 2, 
 6. — appulsus pecoris ad aquam. Digest. 43, 19, 
 1. — terrae maximas regiones mhabitabiles, at- 
 que incukas videmus,qu6d pars earum appulsu 
 polis exarserit, pars obriguerit nive, pruipaque, 
 longinquo soils abscessu, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, tac 
 tus toto corpore aequabiliter fusus est, ut om- 
 nts ictus, omnesque nimios et frigoris, et ca- 
 loris appiil'ius sentire possemus, ib. 2, 56. — Po- 
 sidonius — censet deorum appulsu homines som- 
 liiare, 6y the influence^ Id. D. 1, 30. 
 
 Appendere, (ap- v. ad-pendo, endi, ensum,) 
 io weigh ; aurum artifici, Cic. Verr. 4, 25. tan- 
 ti acervi numraorum apud istum construuntur, 
 ut jam appendantur, non numerentur pecuniae, 
 that the monejj is zveighed^ not counted, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 38. cf. Id. Rose. Am. 49. hbrales appende- 
 bantur asses, Plin. 33, 3 s. 13. C. Hirrius — 
 coenis triumphalibus Caesaris, sex millia mu- 
 renarummutua appendit ; nam permutare qui- 
 dem pretio noluit, aliave merce, he lent by 
 weighty Id. 9, 55 s, 81. nondum omni auro 
 appenso, not being yet weighed, Liv. 5, 49. — 
 — * met. in qmbus non verbum pro verbo ne- 
 cesse habui reddere, sed genus omnium verbo- 
 rum, vimque servavi; non ea me adnunisrara 
 lectori putavi oportere, sed tanquam appen- 
 dere, in translating the orations o/" Demosthenes 
 and Aeschiues / did not reckon it necessary to 
 render word for word, but preserved the general 
 meaning and import of all the words; J did not 
 think it repiisite t» count the words^ hut, as it 
 
 were, to weigh them to the reader, Cic de optima 
 
 gen. dicendi, c. 5. 
 
 Appendix, icis, f. any accession, addition or 
 appendage ; hisce appendix additur pars quinta, 
 is added as an appendix, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 2. 
 cf 1, 16, 1. appendices Olcadum, the anxi- 
 liary Iroojis /f the Olcadiis, Liv. 21, 51. — (II) 
 a kind of thorn; spina est appendix appellata,- 
 quoniam baccae puniceo colore appendices ap- 
 
 pellantut, Plin. 24, 13. 
 
 Appendicula, ae, f. a small appendage; est 
 enim haec causa, quo pecunia pervenerit, quasi 
 quaedam appendicula causae judicatae, atque 
 damnatae, Cic. Ravir. Post. 4. 
 
 Appktere, (ap- V. ad-peto, IvI v. ii, Itum,) 
 to catch at, to try to get at, to endeavour to lay 
 hold of; aliquid manibus, Cic. Div. 1, 23. — (U) 
 to attack, to assail; nee dominae teneras adpe- 
 tet ungue genas, Ov. Art. 3, 568. corvus, le- 
 vans se alis, os oculosque hostis rostro et un- 
 guibus appetiit, Liv. 7, 26. — adeone copii» 
 abundat, ut is, qui ex Asia fugere dicebatur, 
 Europam appetere conetur, i. e. invadere, Cic. 
 ad Brut. 2. — (III) to approach, to draw near, 
 to be at hand; comitiorum consularium jam ap- 
 petebat tempus, Liv. 25, 2. quum jam id 
 tempus anni adpeteret. Id. 34, 13. dies appe- 
 tebat Septimus, quern ad diem constituerat, cjc. 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 35. dies judicii appetebat, Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 1. ubi nox appetit, Liv. 5, 44. nox 
 jam adpetebat, Id. 8, 33. meridies appetit, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 119 cf Aul. 1, 1, 36. ap- 
 petente jam luce, at the approach of light, Tac. 
 An. 4, 51. — ^jam Vejos fata appetebant, th^ 
 fates ivere draiving near to Veji, (a/. Vejorum) 
 the destruction of Veji was approaching, Liv. 
 5, 19.' — mare terram appetens littoribus cludit, 
 ut una ex duabus naturis eonflata videatur, the 
 sea adjoining to the land, Cic. N. D. 2, 39. — 
 (IV) to desire eagerly; ut bona natura appeti- 
 mus, sic ii malis natura declinamus, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 6. omne animal, simulatque natum sit, vo- 
 luptatem appetit, doiorem aspernatur, id. Fin. 
 1, 9. majores nostri — suos agros studiose co- 
 lebant, non alienos cupide appetebant, Cic, 
 Rose. A. 18, appetere maritum, Ov. Ep. 20,, 
 227. regnum, Cic. Dom. 38. cupidissime 
 amicitiam alicujus, Caes. B. G. 1, 40. sibi all- 
 quid, Cic. Rull. 2, 23. nomen consulis, ib. c. 
 38. quidquam per avaritiani, Cic. Rose. com. 
 7. partem aliquam laudis ex aliqua re, Id, 
 Verr. 5. 2. non fugit ejus amicitiam, cum es- 
 set praesertim appetitus, Cic. Pis. 28. quaero 
 — quid sit, quod ad (z. e. praeter, supra) jus 
 pontificium civile appetatis, Cic. Leg. 2, 21. — 
 mimicitias non modo suscepit propter salutem 
 meam, verum etiam appetivit, Cic. Har. resp. 
 
 4. cf Mil. 36. Phil. 3, 14. Or. 3, 32. 
 
 Ap- v. ad-petens, ntis, part. adj. eagerly de-^ 
 sirov.s,fond; gloriae, Cic. Manil. 3. appeten* 
 tior famae, Tac. H. 4, 6. iiiiiil est appetentiu? 
 similium sui, nihil rapacius, quam natura, Cic; 
 Amic. 14. sumus natura studiosissimi, appe. 
 tentissimiquehonestatis, Id. Tusc. 2, 24. aegri 
 appetentes vini, Piin. 31,63. 30. caprae-r—anU 
 
APP 
 
 105 
 
 APP 
 
 jnal, odoratorum fruticum apjTetentius, Id. 12, 
 17 s. 37. alieni appetens, sui profusus, greedy of 
 iJieproperhj of others^ Sail. Cat. 5. add. Id. RulL 
 
 1', 8. Or. 2, 43. Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 7. 
 
 Appetenter, zdv. fondli/y eagerly, Cic. Off. 
 
 3, 10. '■ ■ -— 
 
 Appetentia, ae, f. .eager desire, appetite ^ 
 lactucae cibi adpetentiam faciunt, Plln. 19,8 s. 
 38. vino modico adpetentia ciborum invita- 
 tur. Id 23, 1 s. 22. artium liberalium adpe- 
 tentia, ib. 8. 19. anesum appetentiam ciborum 
 praestat. Id. 20, 17 s. 72. libido effrenatam 
 
 appetentiam efficit, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7. 
 
 AppetTtio, onis, f. an attempt to lay hold of , 
 Cic. Div. 1, 23. — * a strong desire, appetite, 
 inclinations nullum potest 'esse animal, in quo 
 Hon et appetitio sit, et declinatio naturalis, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 13. virtus est — cohibere motus 
 animi turbatos, quas' Graeci ctj:^;? nominant, 
 appetitiouesque, qua^ illi o^f^as, obedientes ef- 
 ficere rationi, Cic. Off. 2. 5. cf Id. Acad. 4, 8. 
 huic veri cupiditati adjuncta est appetitio quae- 
 tdam principatus, Cic. Off. 1, 4. non magis 
 est contra naturara morbus, aut egestas, aut 
 quid hujusmodi, quam detractio, aut appeti- 
 tio alieni, the taking away or coveting of atip- 
 
 ther^s property, ib. 3,6. ■ 
 
 Appetitus, us, m. appetite^ natural desire, 
 Cic. Off. 1,30. 
 
 Ap- v. ad-pingere, to paint, to add by 
 painting; qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter 
 unara, delphinum silvis appingit, fluctibus a- 
 prum, Hot. Art. 29. — * met. to add; episto- 
 1am superiorem restitue nobis, et appinge ali- 
 quid novi, Cic. Att. 2, 8 f. 
 
 Applaudere, (ap- v. ad-plaudo, si, sum,) 
 'to ajiplaud, to express favour or approbation by 
 clapping the hands, by beating with one's feet, 
 and by loud acclamations; agite, applaudamus, 
 Phut. Pers. 5, 2, 13. — impers. quid ego nunc 
 dicam, quibus viris, aut cui generi civium 
 maxime applaudatur, luhat men, or what kind 
 of citizens are most applauded, Cic. Sext. 54. — 
 ille cavis velox applauso corpore palmis desilit 
 in latices, he^ clapping his body loith his hollow 
 polms, swiftly leaps into the water, Ov. M. 4, 
 352. ipse (equus) asper, nee qui cervicis ama- 
 ret applausae blandos sonitus, did not like the 
 soft sound of his clapped neck, i. e. could not 
 bear to be clapped, Sil. 16, 357. , 
 
 Applausus, us, m. applause, Cic. Div. 2, 
 
 50. 
 
 Applausor, oris, m. an applauder, Plin. pan. 
 46. 
 
 Applicare, (ap- v. ad-plico, avi, atum, ^ 
 icui,icitum,)fo apply, to bring,put, set, or lay one 
 thing to, or near to another; applicato longiore 
 adminiculo sc. viti, by applying a longer prop, 
 Col. 4, 6, 3. creteis regionibus adplicat an- 
 gues, sc. Medea, she drives her chariot drawn 
 by snakes to the chalky regions q/Thessaly, Ov. 
 M. 7, 223. applicat hunc (asellum) ulmo sc. 
 Silenus, he brings him up to the elm, Ov. f! 3, 
 * 750. aurum piurimis modis pellet in reme- 
 diis; vulneratisque, et infantibus adplicatur, 
 ttt minus noceant, quae infenvntur, veneficiaj 
 
 i. e. incantationes, is applied, Plin. 33, 4 s. 25» 
 ecce boves illuc applicat heros claviger i. e. 
 Hercules, drives or brings thither, Ov. F. 1, 
 543. consul ilumini castra applicuit, pitched 
 his camp close to the river, Liv. 32, 30. Ro- 
 man! (cornu) sinistrum ad oppidum applica- 
 bant, stretched or brought their left wing close to 
 the town, Liv. 27, 2. applicat hie humeros ad 
 magnae saxa columnae, he applies his shoulders 
 to, or leans with his shoulders on, Ov. M. 5, 160 
 impressoque genu nitens terrae adplicat ipsum 
 and j^ressirig his knee upon him ivith great force, 
 he fixes him to the ground, Vlrg. JE. 1 2, 303. 
 linamenta sale atque aceto imbuta applicantur, 
 are applied. Col. 6, 12, 2 — ancoris positis ter* 
 rae applicare naves, to fasten 'to the land, to 
 moor, Liv. 28, 17. navim ad eum applicave- 
 runt, hominem ad se sustulerunt, th^y directed 
 the ship or steered totvards him, Cic. Inv. 2, 51. 
 — ad terram applicant sc. se v. naves, they 
 bring to land, Hirt. B. H. 37. so Hercules ad 
 littus Amazonum applicuit, M27t?rf to, Justin. 2, 
 4. quo applicituri erant, symbolos proponi 
 curat, i. e. in locis, ad quos navigaturi erant, 
 ib. c. 12. quae vi? inanibus adplicat oris? 
 sc. te v. navem, ivhat power brings you to this 
 barbarous coast? Virg. JE. 1, 616. forte pe- 
 tens Delon Chiae telluris ad oras applicor sc. 
 nave, I am carried to or arrive at, Ov. M. 3, 
 597. so applicor in terras, Oebali nympha, 
 tua?, Id. Ep. 16, 126. applicor ignotis sc. oris 
 v. terris, ib. 7, 117. applicatisque nostris ad 
 terram navibus, being landed or moored, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 101. osculaque applicuit posito su- 
 prema feretro, he applied his lips to or kissed 
 him for the last time, laid on the bier, Ov. F, 
 4,851. ut duo palmites extremi trunco ar- 
 boris applicentur, be applied or joined. Col. 5, 
 6, 24. vacantibus palis propagines applican- 
 dae, layers of new vines must be applied or 
 joined to the vacant props, Col. 4, 17, 2. ad 
 stirpem ramus ductus et applicatus alligetur, 
 ib. 5, 6, 1 2. Medea — dicitur his remos appli- 
 cuisse vadis, to have plied her oars in these 
 shelves, Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 10. sarmenta quoque, 
 atque arbustorum ramos e segetibus — nunc 
 egere, et ad sepem applicare oportet, you musv 
 now carry out of the co7vi fields the s])rigs c^i 
 vines, and the branches of trees that support the 
 vines, and lay them to an hedge. Col. 11,2, 19. 
 applicare scalas moenibus, to apply scaling 
 ladders to the walls, Liv. 26, 44 f. Curt. 4, 2, 
 9. in India, qui sapientes habentur, ci^im ad 
 flammam se applicaverunt, sine gemitu adu- 
 runtur, having mounted the pile, they are burn-^ 
 ed without a groan, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27. in itinere 
 se alicui applicare, to join as a companion, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 13. ad eas (arbores) se applicant atque 
 ita paullum modo reclinatae, quietem capiunt 
 sc. alces, they lean themselves against thesc,^C-3.et-. 
 B. G. 6, 27. — (1!) metaph. itaque se alii ad 
 philosDphiam, alii ad jus civile, alii ad eloquer.- 
 tiam applicant, apply, Cic. Off. 1, 32. ad hanu 
 potissimum philosophiam me applicavi, Cic. 
 Acad. 4, 20. dictitat, repente ad studium hui'; 
 se adplicaBse musicum, that he has suddenJi/ o;=- 
 O 
 
APP 
 
 106 
 
 APP 
 
 }tlled to the study of poetry ^ Ter. Heaut. prol. 
 '■2S. omnium nationum exterarum princeps 
 Sicilia se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani 
 applicuit, first joined or attached itself Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1. so ut civitates Graeciae ad Athe- 
 niensium societatem se applicarent, Mep. 3, 2. 
 sese ad aliquem quasi patronum applicavisset, 
 Cic. Or. 1, 39. iile egens applicat primum ad 
 patrem Chrysidis se, applies for assistance, Ter. 
 And. 5, 4, 21. $o quo accedam ? quo appli- 
 cem ? sc. me, Enn. apud Cic.Tusc. 3, 19. — hi 
 ee ad vos applicant, attach themselves^ Ter. 
 Ileaut. 2, 4, 13. — ipsum animum aegrotum ad 
 ^eteriorem partem plerumque applicat, he for 
 the most part applies his mind, of itself indis" 
 jyosedy to the worse side, L e. he takes a titrong 
 Gourse^ Ter. And. I, 2, 22. applicare, et adjun- 
 gere je ad virtutem, Cic. Amic. 14. se ad 
 familiaritatem alicujus, Cic. Cluent. 16. ut ad 
 honestatem applicetur voluptas, be joined to 
 tirtue, in estimating the chief good of man, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 12. me ad eundem, quern Romae 
 audiveram, me applicavi, /applied to Molo for 
 instruction in eloquence, Cic. Brut. 91. die 
 modos, Lyde quibus obstinatas applicet aures, 
 for Lyde obstinata v. inexorabilis, teach me 
 strains, to lohich the obstinate Lyde may incline 
 her earsy Hor. Od. 3, 11, 7. Diana votis pue- 
 rorum arnicas applicet aures, may Diana lend a 
 favourable ear to the supplications of the boySy 
 Id. carm. sec. 71. fortunae applicare nostra 
 consilia, to adapt orft^ Liv. 32, 21 ad fin. so 
 finitionem in rem, Quinctil. 7, 3, 19. verba 
 verbis, ib. c. 4, 17. priora sequentibus. Id. 5, 
 7, 27. — quamvis ei talia crimina applicarentur, 
 were laid to his charge^ Plin. Ep. 10, GG. — gus- 
 tatum ubi appiicavit? sc. Natura in culice, 
 where has she placed the sense of taste F Plin. 1 J , 
 
 2. . __— 
 
 Applicatus c^; Adplicatus, part, applied s 
 Leucas colli applicata verso in Orientem et 
 Acarnaniam, adjoining to^ and partly built on, 
 a hill facing the east, Liv. 33, 17. — * mctaph. 
 Studium est animi assidua, et vehemens ad ali- 
 quam rem applicata, magna cum voluptate, oc- 
 cupatio, apjdied, Cic. Inv. 1,25. omne ani- 
 mal, simul atque sit ortum, applicatum est ad 
 se diligendum, naturally inclined, Cic. Fin. 4, 
 
 13 m.-- 
 
 Ap- v. Ad-plicitus, part, applied ox joined to; 
 vites arboribus applicitae, Quinctil. 1, 2, 2o. 
 cf. 2, 4, SO. applicitum est cubiculo hypo- 
 caustum perexiguum, adjoining or contiguous, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23. proximus applicito saxo- 
 sis aggere silvis tendebat sc. castra, he was en- 
 camped on a hill adjoining to rocky woods, Sil. 
 15, 410. 50 domum nieam cum horto appli- 
 cito libertis meis concedi volo. Digest. 32, leg. 
 39. si tamen palus trunco est applicitus, if the 
 stake or prop is adjoining to the trunk of the 
 vine. Col. 4, 22, 2. — qui (Darius,) applicito 
 captivo, quum civem ex voce cognovisset, — 
 dixit, having made a captive approach to him, 
 ' that he might serve as aji interpreter, Justin. 
 ]1^ 15. — * In parvis (causis) ergo, quales sunt 
 fere priyatae, git ille pressus, et velut applici- 
 
 tus rei cultus, let the dress or omamtAt he close, 
 and, as it were, exactly Jitted to the subject^ 
 
 QuinctiL 4, 2, 117. 
 
 Applicatio, onis, f. application^ inclination, 
 attachment; a natura mihi videtur potius, 
 quam ab indigentia orta amicitia, et applica- 
 tJone magis animi, cum quodam sensu amandi, 
 quam cogitatione, quantum res ilia utilitatis 
 esset habitura, Cic. Amic. 8. — * the attachirig 
 of one* s self to any one as a patron; jus applica- 
 tion's, the right of a patron to the effects of a 
 foreign client, who died intestate, Cic. Or. J , 39. 
 Ap-plode^e, to beat on any thing. See 
 
 ArPI.AUDERF. 
 
 Ap-pj.6rare, to lament. See Ad-pl.6ra- 
 
 RE. 
 
 Api'luda, ae, f. chaff, or the hu^ks of corn, 
 Festus. Geli. 11, 7. Non. 2, 11. See Aplu- 
 
 DA. 
 
 Ap- v. Ad-pluere, Ar> rain near or ujiom 
 pisces in eadem aqua assidui, si non adpluat, 
 exanimantur, if it do not rain, (al. adfluat, i. e, 
 si nova subinde ac recens aqua non accedat,) 
 Plin. 9, 3 6 s. 23 f. 
 
 Ap- D. Ad-plumbatus, part. a. covered ov 
 soldered with lead; vas applumbatum, Scribon» 
 271. add. Digest. 6, 1, 23. 19, 1, 17. ^ 47, 
 12, 2. 
 
 Apponere, (ap- V. ad-pono, osui, ositum,) 
 to put to, to place near or upon; at Domitius, 
 cum manus ad os apposuit,sc.lJbenter narrat, i.e. 
 whispers it in your ear with an airofsecresy, Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 1, 8. dum ego haec appono ad Vul- 
 cani violentiam, i. e. ad ignem, while I boil or 
 dress them. Plant. Men. 2, 2, 55. hunc ante 
 nostram januam appone, place or lay him, Ter. 
 And. 4, 3, 10. pabulaque in foribus appone 
 cznktvis, place it as food {or the bees at their 
 door in full baskets, Virg. G. 4, 280. hanc 
 frondem {sc. Kederam) cunis apposuere novis, 
 they put ivy leaves on the new cradle, to cover 
 it, Ov. F. 5, 770. non puduit sc. te — solidis 
 gemmas imposuisse toris, to have put gems on 
 your solid joints, i. e. to deck them unth gems^ 
 Ov. Ep. 9, 60. apposui medio membra levan- 
 da toro, / reclined on the middle of a couch to 
 ease or refresh myself, Ov. A. 1, 5, 2. cande- 
 1am apponere valvis non dubitat, topiit a candle 
 to my door, i. e. to set fire to my house, Juvenal. 
 9, 98. — apponere notam ad malum versum, to 
 put a mark on a bad verse, i. e. to expunge it, 
 Cic. Pis. 30. reliquis epistolis tantum faciam, 
 ut notam apponam earn, quae mihi tecum con- 
 veiiit, / jwill only affix or add that mark which 
 we agreed on, Cic. Fam, 13, 6, 5. — (II) to 
 place or set meat before a guest, to serve up; 
 Xenocrates abduxit legatus ad coenam in Aca- 
 demiam ; iis apposuit tantum quod satis esset, 
 nullo apparatu, Cic. Tus. 5, 32. — non potui — 
 Ascanium patriis epulandum apponere mensis ? 
 could I not have served him up to be feasted on 
 at his father's table? Virg. M. 4, 602. coenani 
 isti dabit, apposuit patellam, in qua, c^c. Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 22. cf Att. 6, J m. Plin. 8, 51. Hor.* 
 S. 2, 8, 68. cum pisces appositi essent, Quinc- 
 til. 6, 3, 90. — (III) to add; aetas illi, quos ilhi 
 
APP 
 
 107 
 
 ^PP 
 
 I 
 
 dempserit, apponet annos, Hor. Od. 2, 5, 14. 
 laborem, ad damnum apponere, to add labour 
 to lossy Plaut. 4, 3, 18. Numa — mensibus an- 
 t'lquis apposuit duos sc. Januarium et Februa- 
 rium, Ov. F. 1, 44. (A. 328.) tu mihi dictasti 
 juvenilia carmina primus, (Cupidinem alloqui- 
 tur,) apposui senis, te duce, quinque pedes, i. e. 
 / added or subjoined a pentameter to an hexa- 
 meter verse in my love-poems, Ov. P. 3, S, 30. 
 hoc (opus sc. libros Tristium) quoque, nescio 
 quid, nostris appone libellis, add. Id. Tr. 3, 14, 
 25. so Id. P. I, 10, 9. cantat et apponit sc. 
 amator, he sings, and addSy Hor. S. 1,2, 107. 
 apponere aliquas notas, Quinctil. 11, 2, 28. 
 fertur Prometheus addere principi limo coac- 
 tus particulam undique desectam, et insani leo- 
 nis vim stomacho apposuisse nostro, is said to 
 have been forced to add to the first clay^ from 
 which he formed his man, a iiarticle taJcen 
 from every animal, and to have placed in our 
 breast the rage of a furious lion, Hor. 1, 16, IS. 
 (G. 435.) — *■ quern sors dierum cunique da- 
 bit, ffor quemcumque diem fors dabit,) lucro 
 adpone sc. tibi, mark down or reckon as gain, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 9, 14. cf ib. 1,11,8. Ep. 1, 13, 8. 
 ^'Ter. Phor. 2, 1, 16. neutiquam officium liberi 
 hominis esse puto, cum is promereat nihil, pos- 
 tulare, id gratiae apponi sibi, that that be a- 
 scribcd or imputed Lo him as a favour. Id. And. 
 2,1,51. — rectorem quoque solitus est appo- 
 nere aetate parvis, ac niente lapsls, donee ado- 
 lescerent aut resipiscerent, he used to appoint a 
 guardian to minors and lunatics, till they should 
 come of age or recover their senses. Suet. Aug. 
 48. cf. ib.^91. Cl. 2 ^- 35. so custodem, in- 
 quit, Tullio me apponite, appoint me as a spy 
 on Tullius, to watch his conduct, Cic. Caecil. 
 16. eo magis adducor, ut credam, Lartium — 
 moderatorem et magistrum consulibus apposi- 
 tum sc. esse, was apjyointed, Liv. 2, 18. appo- 
 nitur his accusator, is appointed or suborned, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 41. cf. 1, 29. Verres calumnia- 
 tores apponebat, suborned false accusers, ib. 2, 
 10. cf. 1, 10. 3, 42. vereor, ne praevaricato- 
 rem mihi apposuisse videar, to have set up or 
 suborned this sham accuser. Id. Phil. 2, 11. qui 
 enim vitiis modum apponit, is partem suscipit 
 vitiorum, mioever prescribes bounds to vices, ad- 
 Viits a part of them, or approves of vices to a 
 
 certain degree, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18. 
 
 Ap- v. Ad-positus, part, tj^- adj. placed near, 
 adjoining, contiguous; non sustinuit impetum 
 eorum statio, quae portae apposita erat, the 
 guard, which was posted at the gate, Liv. 34, 15. 
 gladium propter appositum e vagina eduxit, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 4. lumine apposito, being placed 
 close by. Id. Div. 1 , 36. non animam apposito 
 fugientem excepit hiatu sc. mater, she did not 
 catch his flying breath with her r.iouth applied 
 to his, Ov. ad Liv. 97. (A. 471.) multifariam 
 jam scalis appositis sc. muris, being applied to 
 the w^alls, Liv. 37, 5. Albanum, Maecenas, 
 sive Falernum te magis appositis (viris) delec- 
 tat, habemus utrumque, if you like Albanian 
 •r Falernian better than the wines set before yosu^ 
 
 Hor. S. 2, S, 17. adposltus mon$, cm adjoiu-i 
 ing mountain, Ov. A. 3, 6, 7. so apposlta 
 aqua. Id. A. 3,1, 58. appositum nemus. Id. 
 M. 4, 600. Mars adpositus viae, i. e. tem- 
 plum Martis prope viam. Id. F. 6, 192. appo- 
 sitis vincitur vitibus ulmus, by the vines affixed 
 or joined to it, Ov. Ep. 5, 47. apposita vela- 
 tur janua lauro, by a laurel branch suspended 
 before it, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39. or as it is sup- 
 posed, by two laurel branches, one on each door- 
 post, Ov. M. 1, 562. cf Plin. 15, 30 s. 39. Val. 
 Max. 2, 8. Dio, 53, 16. Some have thought 
 that two laurel trees were planted before the 
 house J but the other opinion» seems more pro- 
 bable, (A. 520.) — appositae frondes velleraque 
 aiba tegunt sc. Sichaeum i. e. imaginem SI- 
 chaei, the statue of Sichaeus is ^wreathed with 
 laurel leaves and white icool, Ov. Ep. V, 100. 
 apposita texit sua corpora myrto sc. dea Ve- 
 nus, covered her body with myrtle put on ity 
 Ov. F. 4, 143. et appositas sparget in era ro- 
 sas. Id. A. I, 2, 40. appositam nigrae lunam, 
 subtexit alutae, he adds the figure of a half, 
 moon to his black shoe, sewed upon the fore 
 part or top of the foor, Juvenal. 7, 192. (A. 7 
 «I; 420.) apposita sera sc. portae, the lock af- 
 fixed to the gate, ib. 1 , 266. atque erit apposi- 
 ta janua fulta sera, ^-c. and if the gate shall be 
 secured by the lock affixed to it, i. e. shall be locked, 
 Ov. Art. 2, 244. cf. Id. A. 3, 14, 10. et jan» 
 (T'atius) contigerat portam; Saturnia (e. e. 
 Juno) cujus (portae) demserat appositas insi- 
 diosa seras, had iiisidiously taken off the lock 
 affixed to it, Ov. F. 1, 266. (vid. A. 521.) ap- 
 posita mensa, the table being set, Ov. Ep. 17, 
 75. appositas nudae vestigia nymphae in- 
 struxere epulis mensas, the nymphs, bare-footed, 
 furnished the table set before the guests with meat^ 
 Ov. M. 8, 570. turn licet, apposita veluti cra- 
 tere camella, lac niveum potes, you may drink 
 white milk out of a wooden vessel, made use of as 
 a cup. Id. F. 4, 779. humidaque apposuit la- 
 mina A'este tegit, she covers her moist eyes with 
 her garment 2)ut over them, ib. 3,596. femina 
 silvestres Lapithas, popuiumque bimembreui 
 [i. e. centauros) turpiter (quia in convivio id 
 fieri minime debuit) apposito vertit in arma 
 mero, aj'ter being heated with wine set before 
 them, Ov. A. 2, 12, 19. (G. 439.) cf ib. 2, 5, 
 14. illic apposit6 narrabis muko Lyaeo V. e. 
 vino, ib. 2, 11, 49.— (II) Jit, proper, suited, 
 well adapted, ajyposite; menses mihi tres cum. 
 eripuissetis ad agendum maxime appositoi, 
 7nost adapted, Cic. Verr. 1,11. locus minime 
 appositus ad tolerandam in tanto luctu calarai- 
 tatem. Id. Att. 3, 14. homo bene appositus ad 
 istius audaciam. Id. Verr. 5,41. cperarius mul. 
 to appositior ad deferenda, quam ad auferendd 
 signa, ib. 4, 57. appositae res ad faciendant 
 fideni,' Quinctil 5,8, 1. — * Judicis quoque no- 
 scenda natura est, juri magis, an aequo sit ap- 
 positus, more inclined to strict law, or to equity ^ 
 
 Id. 4, 3, 1 1. __. 
 
 Appositum, i, n. an epithet. 
 
 Ap- t>. A»-POfriTe, adv. fithi^ propcrfoj d'- 
 
 02 ' 
 
APP 
 
 10« 
 
 APP 
 
 cere apposite ad persuasionem, Cle. Inv. 1, 5. 
 cf. Ouinctil. 2, 15, 3 ^^ 5. medici officium est 
 
 curare ad sanandum apposite, Cic. ib. 
 
 ArposiTio, onis, f. the act of applying^ adding, 
 or adducing; sed vidt- ri possunt obscuriora, — 
 sine appositione extmploruni, Cic. parad. 1, 3. 
 ^pprsitio similium, the application of similes or 
 
 similitudes, Quinctil. 5, 11, 1. ■' ■ 
 
 AprosiTus, V. adpositus, us, m. a putting or 
 lai/ing of one thing on another, (found only in 
 the ablat.) 
 
 Af- v. Ad-porrectus, part, streiched out 
 hy or near any person or thing ; infantemque 
 vident, apporrectumque draconem, and a snake 
 laid along by him, Ov. M. 2, 562. 
 
 Ap- v. Ad-portare, to bring ov carry to ; 
 lapis aliquis caedendus, at apportandus sua 
 machlna ? and to he h^oiightj^ from, the quarry, 
 with a proj)er machine, Cic. Verr. 1, 5S. — 
 ^ Nuncium adporto tibi, cujus niaxime te fieri 
 participem cupis, / bring you neivs, which you 
 very much desire to hear, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 18. 
 quidnam adportas ? Id. And. 5, 2, 1 7. nostra 
 quid adportet jam nostis epistola, Ov. P. 3, 7, 
 5. cf. Plaut. Stich. 2, 1,23. quam subito rem 
 mihi apportas novam, Id. Most. 2, 2, 35. hel 
 vereor, ne quid Andria adportet mali, lesi the 
 Andrian bring some mischief, Ter. And. 1,1, 
 46, adporto novam comoediam sc. vobis, Ter. 
 Phor. prol. 25. haud scit, paulum hicri, quan- 
 tum ei damni adportet, /iow much loss this small 
 gain will bring or cause to him. Id. Heaut. 4, 
 4, 25. res, aetas, usus, semper aliquid adportat 
 novi, Id. Ad. 5,4,2. anni tempora apportant 
 
 morbos, Lucr. 5, 222. cf. Cic Sen. 8. , 
 
 Ap- v. AppoRTATio, onis, f. a bringing or car- 
 rying top. place ; cujus materiel si esset facul- 
 tas apportationibus ad urbem, maximae habe- 
 rentur in aedificiis utilitates, if it could be easily 
 brought, "Vitruv. 2, 9. 
 
 Ap- v. Ad-poscere, to ask or demand,Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 7, 10. 
 
 Appo SITUS, placed by or near. See Appo- 
 
 NERE. 
 
 Ap- v. Ad-p6tus, part, drunk, fuddled, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 75. 
 
 Ap- w. Ad-precari, to pray to, to adore; 
 rite deos prius adprecati, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 28. 
 
 APr Vf Ap-PREHENDERE, to take or catch 
 hold of; puer me adcurrit, pone adprehendit 
 pallio sc. me, takes hold of me by the cloak, Ter. 
 Phor. 5, 6, 23. — (II) to seize upon, to take pos- 
 session of; militibus expositis sc. ex nave, Pha- 
 rum apprehendit, atque ibi prae?idium posuit, 
 Caes. B.C. 3, 112. necesse est enim, aut, id 
 quod maxime velim, pelli istum (Caesare) 
 ab Hispania ; aut trahi id helium ; aut istum, 
 ut coniidere videtur, apprehendere Hispanias, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 8, — *' apprehendere furem, to 
 catch or apprehend. Digest. 9, 2, 5. cf. GelL 5, 
 J 4. f.. — (III) 7net. quidquid ego apprehenderam, 
 ftatim accus,ator extorquebat e manibus, what- 
 ever argumeni or defence I laid hold on, Cic. 
 Ciucut. 19. tot se undique rebus, ex quibus 
 aliqupm appr<?hendasj offerentibus, QuinctiU 
 
 10, 5, 10. occurram enim necesse est, et, pro* 
 tinus apprehensuris hanc confessionem meam, 
 resistam iis, &c. Id. 8 pr. 18. jus, quod esC 
 incorporale, manu apprehendi non potest, Id. 
 •5,10,116. cf. 5,13,29. 7,1,55. sed hoc ip- 
 8um nisi caute et cum judicio apprehenditur, 
 nocet, zinless it is applied or made use ofxvith 
 caution and judgment. Id. 10, 2, 3. add. 2, 14. 
 3. 6,4,18. 9,2,74. apprehendere palmam, 
 Plin. 14, 22 s. 28 ad fin. — possessionem alicujus 
 rei, to seize on. Digest, 13, 7, 11. — * In later 
 writers it is ised to signify, to apprehend, t» 
 iinderstand or pcrceii^e ; and hence Apprehen- 
 sio, onis, f. &c. — The poets sometimes con- 
 tract it ; thus, et nebuhs similes animas appren- 
 dere certat, to catch, Sil. 13,653. cf. 16,374. 
 
 so apprensus, Stat. Silv. 3, 4, 43. • 
 
 Ap-t;. Ad-prensare, freq. to catch at; man- 
 dit humum, celsasque adprensat naribus au° 
 ras, Gratius in Cyneget. v. 239. 
 
 Ap- v. Ad-prTme, adv. (i. e. in primis, valde, 
 perquam; from the obsolete apprimus, i. e. 
 longe prhnus, Cell. 7, 7.) very, especially, par- 
 ticularly, chiefly ; id arbitror adprime in vita 
 esse utile, ut ne quid nimis sc agas, Ter. And. 
 1, 1, 34. scis fratrem ejus esse adprime nobi- 
 lem ? is very noble or a man of the first rank. 
 Id. Eun. 5,5,10. cf. Plaut. Cist. 1,2,6. etsi 
 ego meis me omnibus scio esse adprlm^ obse- 
 quentem, very indulgent to all my family. Id. 
 Hec. 2, 2, 5. — * flos (sc. lauri) ad prima tenax, 
 (al. apprima adj. neut. vice adverbii sumtum,) 
 its flower or blossom is very tenacious, Virg. G. 
 2,134. 
 
 Apprimere, (ap- v. ad-primo, pressi, ssum,) 
 to press strongly; miles, cui scutum pectori ap- 
 pressum, Tac. An. 2, 21. 
 
 Ap- v. Ad-probare, to approve, to approve 
 of, to like, to be pleased with, to express liking ,• 
 ego meum consilium (praesertim si tu non im- 
 probas) vehementer approbo, Cic. O. fr. 3, 4. 
 sententiam ahcujus, ib. 2, 1. aUquid magno 
 clamore, Cic. Arch. 10. una voce, et consensu. 
 Id. Pis. 3. quod actum est Dii approbent, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 15, 2. id fecissem Musis omnibus ap. 
 probantibus, tvith the approbation of, ib. 7, 23, 
 6. so diis hominibusque approbantibus, ib. 1, 
 9, 53. an verear, ne non approbet ilia Getes? 
 O v. P. 1 , 6, 62. hoc negas te posse nee appro- 
 bare, nee improbare, Cic. Acad. 4, 30. secun- 
 dum (i. e. post) consulis donationem, legiones 
 gramineam coronam obsidionalem, clamore do- 
 num approbantes, Decio imponunt, Liv. 7, 37. 
 — (II) to prove, to shew or demonstrate, to con-^ 
 firm by argument or any other way; hoc autem, 
 quia ipsum ex re perspicitur, et verum esse in- 
 telligitur, nihil atcinet approbari, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 S6. id monumentis approbare conatur, to 
 prove, Plin, J, 56 s. 57. so ossa anguium eun- 
 dem- — approbant efFectum, Id. 30, 13 s. 42 f.—- 
 * neque tamen omnia ejusmodi visa apprcbarij 
 sed ea, quae nulla re impediartur, nor, hoiv- 
 ever, are all such appearances probable, but only 
 those which nothing hinders to be pi^obable, Cic. 
 Ac^d. 4,32 f. iis, qui e plebi regiones sibi tq^ 
 
APP 
 
 109 
 
 APS 
 
 %isentl filios, filiasveapprobarcnt, singula num- 
 xnorum millia dividebat, to those plebeians, who 
 proved to him^ reviewing the quarters of Italy, 
 that they had sons or daughters lawfully begot- 
 ten, he distributed a thousand sesterces for each 
 child. Suet. Aug. 46 f. si thbuni, si legio in- 
 dustriam innocentiamque approbaverunt, had 
 attested or given a favourable report of his indus- 
 try, Tac. An. 1,44.—* with the infinitive; et 
 quo magis degenerisse eum a civili more ap- 
 probaret, that he might shew. Suet. Aug, 17. 
 dum poiteris raonem approbaret, he might 
 justify, Tac. An. 15, 59. operam »uam in 
 approbandi excusatione offerre, thty offered 
 their assistance in justifying his excuse, or m 
 making the emperor accept it, fd. Agr. 42.— 
 * upprobavit opus, he j>erftxrmcd the xoork to 
 tlie xaltsfarAion of his employer, Phaedr. 4, 24, 
 11. so is ad tempus regi opus approbavit, Vi- 
 
 truv. 9, ^ 
 
 Ap- v. Au-t'RoBATUs, pzn. apjtrijvcd ; omnium 
 asset su approbarus, Cic. Fin S, 8. re» a tanta 
 auctoritate approbata, Cic. Dejot. 1 1. — ]>rjved ; 
 vos firo ne objecta crimina pro approbafi», ac- 
 ciptans, Tac. An. 3, 1 '2.- 
 
 ApprobAtio, onis, (.approbatum; etfrctus elo- 
 quentiae rst audientium approbatio, Cic. Tuic. 
 2, 1. f/I Brut. 49 f. hoc decorum, quod clu- 
 cet an vita, niovet approbationem eorum, qui- 
 buscura vivitur, Cic. Off. 1, 28. add. Cic. 
 Aca<l. 4, 12 «\- 17. — (U) proof, confirmation, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 3'. ansumtionis approbafi», ib. c. 
 '^'i. hacc propositio iion indi;^ct approbatione, 
 
 ib. c. 36. 
 
 AppsubAtor, oris, m. an appmvtr^ Cic AtL 
 16,7. 
 
 Ap- v. Ad-prubk, adv. very trr//, mihi con- 
 crederet, nii»i me ille, et ego ilium nosscm ad- 
 prime, Plaut. 'I'rin. 4, 2, 1 15. 
 
 Ap- f. Ao-pRoBus, a. very good, GelL 7,7. 
 
 Ap- t). Ao-promittkrc, to cor firm the pro' 
 misc of another, by in<tmisiH!: the snmc thing, to 
 rn-ni^e. Of to 6*vomf siirrly for another, Cic. 
 K . A. 9. de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et 
 niA-ximi, quod occc. appromisi$ti,//ia/ you pro- 
 
 mised to pay fnl. aperuisti,) Cic. Att. 5, 1. 
 
 Appro. MissoR, oris, m. one who promises or en- 
 gages for another, a surety^ Digest. 45, 1,5.^ 
 16, 3, 43. 
 
 Ap- /». Ao-prop1^;rArk, to make great haste, 
 to hasten ; zdAuc, si me amas Marium ; scd, 
 .ipproperatt, Cic. O. fr. 2, lOf. eumque, ut 
 .ipi roperet, adhorteris, Cic. Att. 4, 6 f. ad 
 ♦.ogitatum facinus adproperare, Cic. Mil. 17. 
 postqu.im ante ostium me audivit stare, adpro- 
 perat sc. Giycerium par^re, Ter. And. :>, 1, 
 17. — portasque intrare patentesapproptra, Ov. 
 M. l.V, 583. — * to Qcctlc'rate : graduni appro- 
 pera, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 3. 
 
 Ap- »•. Ad-propi.\qv'are, to apjrroach, to 
 draw near ; jamque equites appropinquabant, 
 •Suet. Ner. 49. jamque hiems appropinquabat, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 9. quibus ego con6do impen- 
 dere fatum aliquod, — aut instare jam plane, 
 ■i:.:t cjrtL! i i,ii .-ippropint|iiare, Cic. Cat. 2, 5. 
 
 ejus rei' maturltas nequedum venit, et tamea 
 appropinquat, Cic. Q. fr. 3, S. illl poena, no- 
 bis libertas appropinquat, Cic. PhiL 4, 4 f. cen- 
 turiones erant in ea legione duo, qui jam pri- 
 mis ordinibus appropinquarent, who were near 
 obtaining the highest rank, Caes. B. G. 5, 43.— 
 ♦ passiv. impers. ciim eju^modi locis es<et ap- 
 propinquacum sc. ab iis, when tkry came near to. 
 
 Id. B. C. 1, 79 ^ 
 
 Appropinqu.Atio, onis, f. theact of apirr reach- 
 ing, an ap}rroach ,- anguntur apprcpinquatione 
 mortis confecti homines senectute, Cic. Fin. 5^ 
 11. cf. Sen. 18 f. 
 
 Ap PULSUS, us, m. an access or approach,'-' 
 See Appellere. 
 
 AfrArils, a. of a wild boar. See Aper. 
 
 APRiCUS, a- (7. apericus, o6aperio; sub 
 aperto coelo,) rr/>osfii (o /Ar^un, sunny; aprica 
 arbor, Ov. M. 4, 331. apricus campus, Hor. 
 Art. 162. collis, Ov. A. 3, 5, 3. cf Virg. E. 
 9, 49. apricosnecce flore», necie meo l^amiac 
 coronam, Hor. Od. 1,26,7. apricis statio 
 gratUMma mergis, to the connoranls basking in 
 the gun, Virg. M. 5, 12S. rivu» — multa mole 
 docenduf aprico parcere prato, not to oi-erfl^ip 
 the sunny meadov, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, .30. terrar, 
 runny or warm countries, Virg. JE. 6, 312. val- 
 lis aprica, Senec. prov. 4. — • qui«lquid sub 
 terra e«t, in apricum proferet aeta«, time will 
 
 bring tn light, Hor. Ep. I, 6, 24. 
 
 ApRicrxAs, ati% f. tMe heat of the snn, sun- 
 
 sJttnr, Ju^in. 36, 3. ■ ■ ' 
 
 AprIcAri, to stand, sit or t$e in the sun, or ia 
 a sunny /tlare, to bask in the tun, to sun one's 
 
 self, Cic. Tnsc 5, 32 
 
 Apricatio, 6ni«, f. a basking in the sun ; cale»- 
 cete apricatione. rel igni, Cic. Sen. 16. cf. Id. 
 Att. 7, 17. 
 
 AprTlis, is, m. ablat. — i, (7. aperilis, ab 
 aperio ; qu6d rer omnia aperit, Varr. L. L. 5, 
 4.) April, anciently the second month of the 
 year (A. 328 ) Ond supi>r>tfstkat it was called 
 from the Greek name o/A'enu«, ('Afj»Jirii, ak 
 mf(*(, *puma ; q. .Aphrili»,) scd Ventri4 men- 
 sem Oraio scrmone notatum auguror ; a «pumis 
 est dea dicta maris, Ov. F. 4,61. (G. .363 ) Idut 
 tibi sunt agendae, qui di« mensem Veneris ma- 
 rinae findit Aprilem, Hor. Od. 4, I, 16. — • It 
 is uti'd also an ar^fectire ; thus, noni» Apnlibus 
 mihi est si°natusassensus, Cic. Fara. 1,9, 15. <f. 
 3, 11, 1. Ov. F. 4, 621. 
 
 A PRl.N us, a. o/".o 6oar. See ArtK. 
 
 ApRONiA,ae, £. the black vine, briony, Pllft, 
 23, 1 s. 17. 
 
 Aproxis, is, f. an herb, the root of whick 
 was supposed to catch fire at a distance, a* 
 naphtha, Plin. 24, 17 s. 101. 
 
 Apruonuj, a. o/"a /war. 5« Aper. 
 
 Apsis, r. absis, idi>, f. (i-v^/j, v.i^it, ihf, r,^ 
 coniiexio ; ab etrrm, necto, the ring of a cart- 
 wheel, in irhich the spokes are fixed ; called in 
 Latin, curvatura rotae, Ov. M. 2, 108.) — the 
 curvature or bend of an arch, a vault. 
 
 Apsyctos, i, f. (/. e. irrefrigeiabilis ; ab i 
 priv. et -^VKTsi, rcfrigeratu*,) a gm, which 
 
APT 
 
 no 
 
 APU 
 
 i^eing' once heated bjr the fire, is said to retain 
 the heat for seven days, Plin. 37, 10 s. 54. 
 Apt A RE, to Jit; aptatus, &c. See Ap- 
 
 TUS. 
 
 Aptota, orum, sc. nomina, (i. c. sine casi- 
 bus; ab a, priv. if •jrrucrt:^ casus; a mvTu^ ca- 
 do) indeclinable nouns, Diomed. 1. 1. p. 287. 
 
 APTITS, a. Jit, vieet, proper, filled^ adapt- 
 ed ; pallium laneum aptum ad omne anni tem- 
 pus, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, locus aptior ad insidias. 
 Id. Mil. 20. calcei habiles, et apti ad pedes, 
 Cic. Or. 1 , 54. cum id non habeas, quod tibi 
 nee usu, nee natura sit aptura. Id. Tusc. 1, 36. 
 oratores aptissimi turbulentis concionibus, Id. 
 Brut. 62. haec genera dicendi aptiora sunt 
 adolescentibus, ib. 95. deprehensi genere pug- 
 nae, in quod minime apti sunt, l-iv. 38, 21. 
 avitusapto cum lare fundus, an hereditary/ farm 
 •ie/ih a suitable dxoelling-house, Hor. Od. I, 12, 
 43. non est aptus equis Ithacae locus, fit for 
 breeding or rearing horses. Id. Ep. 1, 7, 41. 
 choreis aptior et jocis. Id. Od. 2, 19, 25. sed 
 puer est {sc. Cupidoj) aetas mollis et apta regi, 
 fit to be governed, Ov. Art. 1, 10. — (II) part. 
 Edj. tied, hound, connected, ^c. fulgentem 
 gladlum e lacunari seta equina aptum demitti 
 jussit, tied or suspended by a horse's hair, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 21. se ipso ei apta sunt omnia, all 
 his enjoyments depend on himself, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 12. nemo potest non beatissimus esse, qui est 
 totus aptus ex sese, quique in se uno sua ponit 
 omnia, zoho depends wholly on hiraseJf for hap- 
 piness, Cic. Parad. 2. as Cicero himself explains 
 it, Fam. 5, 13, 2. and as Horace expresses it, 
 in se totus teres, atque rotundus, Sat. 2, 7, 86. 
 iioc modo si diligenter attendamus, apta inter 
 se intelligemus haec, connected together, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 13. ordo rerum conservatus, et omnia 
 inter se apta et connexa. Id. Fin. 4, 1 9. cf. N. 
 D. 2, 38. ^^ 3, 1. Partit. 39. faciiius est apta 
 (sc. verba) dissolvere, quam dissipata connec- 
 tere, to disorder a well arranged period, than t& 
 hai-monize a loose one, Cic. Or. 71. oratio apta, 
 et numerosa, a studied or measured and har.' 
 monious style, ib. 52. aptae orationis lauctores, 
 the authors of prosaic harmony or of a musical 
 cadence of (he tvords in prose, ib. 53. efficere 
 aptum quod fuerit antea diffluens ac solutum ; 
 opp. ex aptis dissoluta, ib. 70. — ■* nee vero 
 histrionjbus oratoribusque concedendum est, ut 
 iis haec (sc. status, incessus, motus, &c.) apta 
 sint, nobis dissoluta, that these things shoidd be 
 ■iiicely adjusted or correct, and every luuy projyer 
 in. them, and slovenly in us, Cic. Off. 1, 35. 
 Thucydides verbis aptus, et pressus, apt, pat 
 or correct in his expressions, and concise or 
 (;lose, Cic. de Qr. 2, 13. versus aptus, correctly 
 composed, having all the syllables exact in quan- 
 tity, and properly joined ; tu in vita onini versu 
 aptior esse debes, more cori-ect, Cic. Paradox. 
 S f. — quo nihil potest esse aptius, nothing can 
 be more 2yerfect or beutiful, in point of 'propor- 
 tion, Cic. N. D. 2, 18. 
 
 Apte, adv. fitly, pro;)^?'Zy, aptly; cothurni 
 laus est, ad pedcm apte convenire, Cic. Fin. 
 
 3, 14.— (II) closely, compactly ; mundi corpus 
 ita apte cohaeret, ut dissolvi nullo modo queat, 
 
 Cic. de Universe, 5. ■■■ — 
 
 AptArb, to fit, to adjust, to adapt; annulunt 
 digito, Suet. Tib. 73. claves foribus, Martial. 
 9, 47. enses dexteris, Hor. Epod. 7, 2. ner- 
 vo sagittas, Virg. JE. 10, 131. ciassem veils, 
 to fit the fleet for sailing, to furnish it with sails, 
 ib. 3, 472. so navigiis remos rudentesque, ib, 
 
 5, 753. biremes remigio aptat, furnishes them 
 with implements ybr rowing, ib. 8, 80. apta- 
 rique suis pinum (z. e. navem) i,ubet armaraen- 
 tis, to be furnished with its proper Hgging, Ox. 
 M. 1 1 , 456. — huic (buri) binae aures aptantur, 
 are fitted, Virg. G. 1, 171 — ^nolis longa ferae 
 bella Numantiae — aptari citharae modis, do not 
 wish the long wars of fierce Numantia to be 
 adapted to the soft strains of my lyre, i. e. do 
 not desire me to sing, &c. Hor. Od. 2, 12. — (II) 
 to prepare ; sudes, Virg. G. 2, 359. trabes sil- 
 vis sc. in, Id. JE. 1, 552. se pugnae, 10, 558.. 
 animos armis, ib. 259. metuensque futuri, in 
 pace, ut sapiens, aptarit idonea bello, Hor. S. 
 2, 2, 110. 
 
 Apua, r. Aphya, ae, f. a kind of fish, Plin. 
 31, 8. 
 
 A PUD (praep.) ignem, at or near. So 
 apud macellum, Ten Adel. 4, 2, 3. apud la- 
 cum, ib. 44. navem is fregit apud Andrum 
 insulam, Ter. And. 1, 3, 17. apud oppidunx 
 Cybistra castra feci, Cic. Fam. 15, 3. so Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 7. apud Mutinam, in the siege of. 
 Suet. Aug. 77. apud forum, in, Ter. And. 2, 
 1,7. so 1 , 5, 1 9. I; 3, 1 , 3. apud villam, Ter. 
 Adel. 4, 1,2. Ci(;. Verr. 4, 22. apud exerci- 
 tum cum LucuUo est, ib. rationes confectas 
 lege Julia apud duas civitates relinquere, in, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 7. apud Thebas, Plaut. Epid. 2, 
 
 2, 67. ut civitati Cibyraticae apud Asiam, 
 Egicensi apud Achaiam, motu terrae labe- 
 factis subveniretur, in, Tac. An. 4, 13. st 
 apud Rhodum, ib. 6, 20. apud Judaeam, Suet. 
 Vesp, 5. Vespasianus factus apud Palestinaru 
 Imperator, Eutrop. 7, 13. so 6, 17. — apud 
 me hic domi, at my house here, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 3, 1, 21. apud Antiphonem domi, at the 
 house of Antipho, Id. Eun. 5» 2, I. quem 
 non longe ruri apud se esse audio, at his^ 
 country house, Cic. de Or. 1,49. cur apud 
 te potat, at your hotise, Tef. Adel. 5, 3, 13. 
 apud ilium sunt ambo, ib. 5, 4, 19. ego 
 quum triduum cum Pompeio, et apud Pom- 
 peium fuissem, with Pompey, and at his house, 
 
 Cic. Att. 5, 7 hence we might say, esse vel 
 
 ccenare apud aliquem, at the house of any 
 one, although he were absent; as Cic. Att. 5, 
 
 6. cj; 4, 10. — bitt this phrase commonly denotes 
 to be or to sup with one at his house, as, eo die 
 casu apud Pompeium coenavi, Cic. Fam. 1 , 2. 
 so Att. 1, 9. apud matrem recte est, all is 
 well at her house, and particularly herself, Cic. 
 Att. 1,7. so 1,6. ut semper apud me justa 
 ac clemens fuerit servitus, Scis, with vie or at 
 wy house, Ter. And. 1, 1, 9. — sum apud te 
 priniRB, with you, in your affection Qt esteem^ 
 
APY 
 
 111 
 
 l*er. Eun. 1,2,10. so Id. 1,2,7. facio te 
 apud ilium Deum, with him, before hini^ in 
 speaking to him. Id. Adel. 4, 1, 19. — nihil me 
 turplus apud homines fuisset, in the opinion of 
 people, Cic. Att. 2, 9^ praemia apud me mini- 
 mum valent. Id, Fam. 1, 9. apud me et ami- 
 citia, et beneficiis et dignitate plurimum pos- 
 sunt, Cic. Rose. Am. 4. — apud Graecos ali- 
 fluando magis, quam in ceteris rationibus ex- 
 culta est Medicina, amo7ig, Cels. 1. Praef. jus 
 "bonumque apud eos non legibus magis, quam 
 natura valebat. Sail. Cat. 9. apud alias gentes, 
 ib. haec apud majores nostros factit.ita, among 
 or 6y, Cic OfF. 2, 24. so ib. 1, 11. Amic. 2. 
 apud saeculum prius, in, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15. 
 memoriam apud posteros adeptus, nmoyig, Tac. 
 An. 1, 32- apud Platonem vel Agathoclem 
 gcriptum est, in the books of Cic. Tusc. 5,12. 
 Div. 1, 24. so apud Zenophontem moriens 
 Cyrus major haec dicit, Cic. Sen. 9 4" 22. le- 
 gimus apud Tironem Ubertum Ciceronis in 
 libro quarto de vita ejus, Ascon. ad Cic. Mil. 
 1 4. de sepulchre nihil est apud Solonem am- 
 plius, in the laws of Solon, Cic. Leg. 2, 26. 
 creberrima et tristia in bonis, laeta apud dete- 
 riores esse, adversity was most frequent in or 
 among good men, and prosperity in bad, Tac 
 An. 6, 22. sic enira existimo juris civilis ni?.g- 
 num usum (practice) et apud Scaevolam, et 
 apud multos fuisse, artem in hoc uno, Cic. 
 Brut. 41. apud animum meum statuo, in, 
 Sallust. de Rep. Ord. 14. — pavet animus {at. 
 avet animus) apud consilium illud pro reo di- 
 cere, Cydam, sc. apud, I long to defend a cri- 
 minal before such a councilor assembly of judges, 
 hfore Cydas, ^c. Cic. Phil. 5, 5. — Thebani ac- 
 cusantur apud Amphictyones, /. e. apud com- 
 mune Graeciae consilium, Cic. In v. 2, 23. ver- 
 ba apud senatum fecit, Cic. Verr. 2, 20. cau- 
 sam apud regemdicere, Nep. 19, 3. cur apud 
 te mentiar, to or before you, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 
 24. conventus ille huic apud me P. Sextlo 
 maximas gratios egit, Cic. Sext. 4. quum ali- 
 Quem apud te laudaro tuorum familiarium, Id. 
 Att. 2, 25. quum de me apud te loquor, in 
 my letters to you, ib. 5, 21. apud quern evo- 
 mat virus acerbitatis suae. Id. Amic. 23.—» 
 prae iracimdia Menedeme, non sum apud me, 
 ■in my senses, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 47. — proin tu 
 face, apud te ut sies, that yon have all your 
 Toits about you. Id. Andr. 2, 4, 5. num tibi vi- 
 detur esse apud sese. Id. Hec. 4, 4, 85. so Andr. 
 
 5,4,36. Phorm. I, 4, 27. '■ 
 
 )5( Apud is sometimes put after the word it 
 governs; as,, ripam apud Euphratis, Tac. 
 An. 6, 31. Misenum apud, et Ravennam, ib. 
 
 4,5. — 
 
 Apud differs from Ad chiefly in this, that it is 
 'never put after a verb of motion, nor joined in 
 composition. 
 
 Apds, odis, f. {ex a. priv. et «tj??, pes,) a mar- 
 tinet, a kind of swallow ; {plur. apodes, sic dic- 
 lae, quia careant usu pedum,) Plin. 10, 39 s. 
 
 ApTRiNUP, V. Apyrenus^ a. iab a, pxiv. et 
 
 AQU 
 
 irv^riv, nucleus,) having no kernel or slone^ %tT 
 a very small one, Senec. Ep. 85. Plin. 13, 19 s. 
 34. 23, 6 s. 57. Martial. 13, 42 t^43. 
 
 * ApyRON, {ab a, priv. et <rvo, ignis,) ivi- 
 phur, which has not been burnt; vivum (sulphur,) 
 quod Graeci apyron vocant, nascitur soliduni, 
 hoc est, gleba ; quo solum ex omnibus generi- 
 bus medici utuntur, Plin, 35, 15 f. 50. — (II) 
 
 gold not refined. Id. 21,11 s. 38. 
 
 Apyrotos, i, m. a carbuncle, a gem ; princi- 
 patum habent carbunculi, a similitudine ignium 
 appellati : quum ipsi non sentiant ignes, ob id 
 a quibusdam apyroti {al. acausti) appellati, Plin* 
 37, 7 s. 25. 
 
 AQUA, ae, f. water; saepe etiam immensum 
 coelo venit agmen aquarum, an immense flood 
 of water falls from the heaven, Virg. G. 322. 
 so ecce super medios fluctus niger arcus aqua- 
 rum frangitur, a black bow ofivaters, Ov. M* 
 11,568. cumulusque immanis aquarum, &c. ib- 
 15,508. insequitur cumulo praeruptus aquae 
 mons, Virg. M. 1, 105. — aqua celtstis, rain^ 
 Hor. 3, 10 f. fluvialis, river-water, CoL 6, 22, 
 2. fontana, spring-ivater. Id. 12,9. Ov. F. 7, 
 269. nivalis, snow water, Gell. 19, 5. plu» 
 vialis, rainivater, Ov. M. 8, 335. pluvia, 
 Cic. Mur. 9. profluens, running-water, Cic 
 Q. fr. 3, 1, 2. stagnans, aut pigra, Plin. 31,3« 
 aquae magnae, et ingentes eo anno fuerunt, 
 much rain, Liv. 24, 9. 38, 28. coelo, terra 
 penuria aquarum, a scarcity of rain and of 
 springs. Sail. Jug. 17. — aqua intercus, the drop» 
 sy, Cic. Oflf. 3, 24. concipit Iris aquas, al;- 
 mentaque nubibus afFert, takes up water from, 
 the earth, Ov. M. 1, 271. (G. 65.) labores, 
 quos ego sum terra, quos ego passus aqua, bif 
 land, and by sea, Ov. P. 2, 7, 30. — mihi aqua 
 haeret, I am at a loss, in allusion to water 
 stopping in pipes or aqueducts, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 
 7. OfF. 3, 33. — petere aquam et ter ram, to de- 
 mand earth and water, as a token of submis- 
 sion, which vras the custom of the Persians, 
 Liv. 35,17. Curt. 3,10,8. (G. 622.) — qui 
 praebet aquam, he who affords water, i. e. the 
 landlord OT entertainer, Hor. S. 1, 4, 88. <^- 2, 
 2,78. — * aquam perdere, to lose time; the an- 
 cients using water, as we do sand, in glasses, 
 to measure time, Ouinctil. 11,3,52. 50 aqua 
 deficit actionem, the water in the hour-glass 
 fails or is spent, before the speech is concluded. 
 Id. 12, 6, 5. quantum quis plurimum postulat 
 aquae, do, / give the advocates or pleaders, as 
 much time as any one requires, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7. 
 (A. 248.) — postulare aquam a pumice, i. e, t» 
 seek irivaiiifrom an indigent person, or from a 
 miser, Plaut. Pers. 1,1, 42. — aquam aspergere 
 alicui. In sprinkle tvater on one, i. e. to reani- 
 mate, to encourage ; from the custom of pour- 
 ing water on those that faint, Plaut. True. 2, 
 4, 15. Mil. 4, 8, 22. — in aqua scribere, to do a 
 
 thing in vain, CatuU. 69, 4. 
 
 Aquula, ae, f. dim. a little tvater ; mane suf- 
 fundam aquulam, Plaut. Cure. 1,3,3. — ^ a. 
 small stream or pool, Cic. Or. 1,7. ^ metaph. 
 ib. 2, 59 — : 
 
AQU 
 
 112 
 
 ARA 
 
 f. a conveying of watery 
 
 A*2UAEDUCTI0, onis, 
 
 Vitruv. 7, c. ult 
 
 Aquaeductus, us, m. an aqueduct, a convey- 
 mnce of water ; de aquaeductu probe fecisti, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 6. cf. Caecin. 26. pinus, piceae, alni, 
 ad aquarum ductus in tubos cavantur, Plin. 16, 
 
 42 s. 81 
 
 Aqualis, is, ni. a vesselfor holding water, a 
 watei'-poty a basin, an ewer, or the like, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 33. Mil. 3, 2, 39. Varr. L.L. 4, 25. 
 Aqualicui-us, i, m. the ventricle, the stomach; 
 cibus cum pervenit in ventrem, aqualiculi fer- 
 vore concoquitur ; turn demum corpori acce- 
 dit, Senec. Ep. 90. — *' the lower jmrt of the 
 
 helly, the paunch, Pers. 1, 67. 
 
 Aquarius, a. of or 2>ertaining to water ;^y>^o- 
 vincia aquaria, i. e. Ostiensis, the pt'ovi'nce 
 •/"Ostia; or, according to others, the superin- 
 iendance of ivatcrs and aqueducts, Cic. Vat. 5. cf. 
 
 Mur. 8 f! ^ : 
 
 Aquarius, i, m. one ivho took care of the ivaters 
 and aqueducts, a super intendont of waters, Cic. 
 I" am. 8, 6. — * a slave emploijed to fetch leater, 
 m, waterman, Juvenal. 6, 331. — the name of one 
 
 if the signs of the zodiac, Hon S, 1,1, 36.-^ 
 
 Aquariolus, i, m. dim. plur. mulierum im- 
 pudicarum, sordidi asseclae, Festus. add. Lam- 
 
 prid. in Commod. 2. — — 
 
 Aquarium, i, n. a place for ivaiering cattle, 
 
 Cato, 1. — '• 
 
 Aquaticus, a. living or growing in water, 
 aquatic. — (II) water!/, moist ; aquaticus auster, 
 Ov. M. 2, 854. calamus in aquaticis {sc. locis) 
 natus, Plin. 16, 36 s. 66. panis aquaticus ; ita 
 vocant, quoniam aqua trahitur, i. e. multa aqua 
 subigitur, it is kneaded witli> much ivater. Id. 18, 
 
 Aquatilts, e, living or growing in ivater, 
 aquatile ; vesciniur bestiis ec terrenis, et aqua- 
 
 tilibus, et volatilibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 60. 
 
 Aquari, to get or draw water ; ut sine timore 
 aquari possent, Caes. B. C. 1, 73. cf. 3,24 ^; 
 97. Hirt. B. Afr. 41. sed circum tutae sub 
 Hioenibus urbis aquantur, sc. apes, they get or 
 procure water, Virg. G. 4, 193. insidiantur 
 (apibus) aquantibus ranae, Plin. 11, 18 s. 19. — 
 Aquatic, oni^, f. the art of getting, draioing, or 
 fetchingwatcr,aivateriiig ; millibuspassuum qua- 
 tuor, aquationis causa, procedere, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 11. regie habens copiosam aquationem,pZe»/v oj 
 water in g-2)laces for the use of the army, Hirt. 
 B. Hisp. 8. aquatione longa et angusta uti, 
 to have a strait and narrow way to go, in order 
 to procure water. Id. B. Afr. 51. tumulus lon- 
 ginquae aquationis erat, placed at a distance 
 from ivater, Liv. SO, 29 f. — haec aquatic, this 
 is the place where they get water, (a/, hie) Cic. 
 
 Off. 3, 14. 
 
 Aquator, oris, m. one employed to draw or 
 fetch ivater; haec eonsiliantibus eis nunciatur, 
 aquator es ab equitatu premi nostro, Cic. B. C. 
 1 , 73. cf. B. Hisp. 21, ut idem aquatoribus ad 
 
 fluviu.Ti esset praesidium, I^iv. 41, 1.— 
 
 Aquatus, a. watery, thin like ivater, diluted or 
 vivjeeU with vcUer,' - " - -^ ■■ - »- 
 
 Aquosus, a. watery, abounding in water; ager, 
 Plin. 1 8, 27 s. 46. campus, Liv. 9, 2. aquosa 
 crystallus, i. e. nitida et pellucens velut aqua, 
 Propert. 4, 3, 52. aquosa hiems, Virg. E. 10, 
 66. aquosus languor, i. e. hydrops, Hor. Od* 
 2, 2, 15. locus. Col, 5, 10. locus aquosissimus, 
 Cato, 34. aquosa nubes, Virg. JE. 6, 52. ^ 8, 
 429. Ov. M. 4, 621. Orion, i. e. sidus plu- 
 viam denuncians, Virg. JE. 4, 429. aquosu» 
 pisces sc. australis, qui Aquarii aquam suseepit, 
 
 signum coeleste, Virg. G. 4, 234. 
 
 AouiLEx, egis, m. (al. aqua ^ legere,) a 
 person skilled in discovering and collecting 
 springs to form an aqueduct, Plin. 26, 6 s. 16. 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 46. Tuscus aquilcx, Varr. apud 
 Non. 2,8. add. Senec. N. O. 3, 15. — * plur. 
 Aquilices, ab aquis eliciendis; — scrutatoret 
 vel repertores, aquilices dicuntur, Serv. ad Virg. 
 
 G. 1, 109. 
 
 AouiLENTUs, a. moist, humid, wtY, Varr. apud 
 Non. 4,318. regio quae tum est aquilenta 
 {mcl. aquilonaris,) tum australis, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 ] 9. . . 
 
 Aquilus, a. dark, dusky, blackish, of a wa- 
 ter colour ; statura haud magna, corpore aqui- 
 lo, of a dusky hue, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 152. co- 
 lorem inter aquilum, candidumque. Suet. Aug. 
 
 79. '■ 
 
 Aquifolius, a. {jq. acuifolius, i. e. folia acu- 
 leata 4iabens ;) having sharp pointed /cayes.-aqui-' 
 folia arbor, in domo aut villa sata, veneficia ar- 
 cet, Id. 24, 13 s. 72. — It is sometimes called sim- 
 ply aquifolia. Id. 16, 18 s. .30. 27, 8 s. 40. 
 cjy- aquifolium, ib. c. 25 s. 41, ^r. 43 s. 84, — 
 Cato vectes aquifolios (al. acrifolios). — fieri ju- 
 bet, ib. cf Cato, 31. — * parva aquifolia ilex, 
 the small ilex with sharp pointed leaves, a kind of 
 shrub, which produces the scarlet grain, (coc. 
 cum,) Plin. 16, 8 s. 12. used in dying cloth, IcJ. 
 9, 41 s. 65, and for other purposes, Id. 24, 4. 
 
 Aquila, ae, f. an eagle, Virg. E. 9, 13. 
 JE. 11, 752. the standard or ensign (fa Roman 
 legion, so called from the figure of an eagle on 
 the top of it : also the uppermost story in build" 
 ings, representing an eagle's wings.- 
 Aquilifer, eri, m. (fero), a standard bearer^ 
 among the Romans, who had on his ensign the 
 figure of an eagle : an ensign or cornet. — aqui- 
 lifer aquilam intra vallum projecit, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 
 
 AouiLlNUs, a, um, adj. ofor like an eagle, ra- 
 2)acious. 
 
 Aquilo, onis, m. the north-ivind, Virg. G. 2, 
 404. 1,460. 2,113,261. JE. 1,202,391. 5, 
 
 2. 7,361. 
 
 AouiLONALis, v. aris, e ; ^ Aquilonjus, a, 
 um, northern, northerly , cold. 
 
 Aquula, a little water. See AqVA. 
 
 Ara, ae, f. an altar. — orantem, arasque te- 
 nentem, Virg.passm. — a southern constellation ; 
 aram quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri, Cic. 
 ill Arat. — pi. three rocky islands betioeen Jlfrica 
 and Sicily ; saxa vocant Itali, mediis quae in 
 fiuctibus aras, Virg. JE. 1 , 109. — met. a refuge or 
 sanctuary i ad aram confugere, Cic. — * pro 
 
ARA 
 
 113 
 
 ARB 
 
 arls focisque certare, to fight for liberty^ reli- 
 giou$ and civil. — usque ad aras amicus, as far 
 
 as conscience permits^ Gell. 
 
 Arula, ae, f. (dimin.) a little altar. 
 
 Araneus, i, m. et -ea, ae, f. a spider., a cob- 
 
 web., the down of 'willow blossomSy Plin. 
 
 Arai#eola, ae, f. (dim.) et -us, i, m. a small 
 
 spider.- ■ ■■ 
 
 Araneum, i, n. asjnders web., a cobweb.- 
 Aran'eosus, a, um, y«/^ of cobwebs. 
 
 ARARE, to plough or till, so -ex, ob-, sub- 
 
 arare ; inaratus, a, um, untilled. 
 
 Aratio, onis, f. the act of ploughing., a field 
 
 which may be ploughed. 
 
 Aratiuncula, ae, f. (dim.) a small field of 
 
 arable land, Plaut. True. 1, 2,46. 
 
 Arator, oris, m. a plougher., a ploughman., he 
 who ploughs the ground himself or by means of 
 
 others. 
 
 Arabilis, e, that viay be pi mghed, arable. 
 
 Aratrum, i, n. a plough. . 
 
 Aratrare, vel Artiare, to plough over again, 
 to plough down groiving corn, in order to check 
 
 its luxuriance, Plin. 18, 20 e. 49, 4. 
 
 Arare mavelim, quam sic amare, Plaut. 
 JJerc. 2,3,21. arare singulis jugis, with one 
 yoke or pazV of oxen, Cic. Verr. 3, 11. neque 
 id solum accidit, ut minus multus jugis ararent, 
 sed ut totas arationes (fields,) relinquerent, ib. 
 51 ^ 52. mille jugis Campania pinguis ara- 
 tur, with a thousand yoke of oxen, Propert. 3, 
 5, 5. talem dives arat Cupua, sc. terram, Virg. 
 G. 2, 224. arat Falerni mille fundi jugera, 
 Hor. Ep. 4, 13. plus quam decern medimna 
 ex jugeresrare, lo reap, Cic. Verr. 3, 47. so 
 quidquid arat impiger Appalus, i. e. ex aratione 
 iK agricultura percipit, reaps, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 
 26. Quaehomihes arant,navigant,aedificant, &c. 
 i.e. in agricultura, in navigatione, in architec- 
 tura, Sallust. Cat. 2. arando mansuescit tellus, > 
 by being ploughed, Virg. G. 2, 239. arando 
 enectus bos, by ploughing, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 87. 
 tempora arandi, Cic. Div. 1, 9. arandi prae- 
 ceptor, i. e. Hesiodus, Ovid. Fast. G, 13. inte- 
 rea pax arvacolat; pax Candida pri mum duxit 
 araturos sub juga curva boves, Tibui. 1, 11, 
 46. — arare littus, a part of the shore or an un- 
 fertile soil, Virg. ^. 4, 212. littora, to labour 
 in vain, Ovid. Ep. 5, 116. arare equor, to na- 
 vigate, Virg. M. 3, 495. Ovid. Trist. 1. 2, 76. 
 so aquas, ib. 3, 12, 36. — * metaph. jam veniunt 
 rugae, quae tilsi corpus arent, Ovid. A. A. 2, 
 118. frontem rugis arat, tvrinkles, ploughs with 
 wrinkles, Virg. JE. 3, 417. ad obscoena trans- 
 ferlur, fundum alienum arat, inculcum familia- 
 rem deserit, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 24. cf. True. 1, 
 
 2,47. ^c. ~ -^ ■ 
 
 * Aratio fructuosa dlcitur, S^c. ploughing 
 or agriculture, Cic. Tusc. 5,31. aratione in 
 transversum iterata, the ploughing crossivi^e be- 
 ing tii'ice' repeated, Plin. 13, 20 s. 49 m. — 
 I2ascitur in arationibus, it gi'ows in ploughed 
 grounds, ib. 27, 8 s. 36. so arationes deser- 
 tae, the lands cr farms, Cic. Verr. 3, 53 <^- 98 f. 
 relinquent arationes, relinquent Larein familia- 
 rem, ib. 11. 50 Phil. 2, 39. . si arationes fiabi- 
 
 turis, (i.e. habere cupis,) if you tuant arable 
 
 lands, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 47. 
 
 * Arator, nisi incurvus, praevaricatur, the 
 ploughman, Plin. 18, 19 s. 49. 50 Virg. E. 3, 
 42. 4- 4, 41. G. 4,512. Tibul. 2, 1, 5. arator 
 bos, at plough or employed in piloughing. Suet. 
 Vesp. 5. taurus, Ovid. Fast. 1, 698. ex ara- 
 tore orator factus, Cic. Phil. 3, Q.^Those Ro- 
 man citizens who farmed the public lands, and 
 paid tithes for them, or the tenth part ofthejyro- 
 duce, were called Akator-es, Cic. Rull. 2, 31 
 ^ 32. Verr. 3, 50 <^51. — so also the proprietors, 
 ib. 98. atque ita post banc rem temperavit, ut 
 non minorem aratorum ac negotiantium, quam 
 populi rationem deduceret, that he had no less 
 regard to the husbandmen in general, whether 
 tenants or pi'oprietors. Suet. Aug. 42. — ille gra- 
 vem duro terram qui vertit aratro, i. e. the hus- 
 bandman, Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 28. — et terram cen- 
 tum, vertebat aratris, ploughed, Virg. iE. 7, 
 539. — * imprimere muris hostile aratrum, to 
 2)lough up the ground where the walls stood, Hor. 
 Od. 1,16,20. aratrum inducere moris fuit 
 Romanis, cum urbem aliquam evertissent, ut 
 eam funditus delerent. Digest. 1." 21. (A. 73.) 
 uncique puer monstrator aratri, i. e. Triptole- 
 mus, Virg. G. 1, 19. ab aratro arcessebantur, 
 ut consules fierent, Cic. Rose. Am. 18. — ara- 
 trum circumducere in colonia deducenda, to 
 viark out the limits of a colony, by drawing 
 round a plough, Cic. Phil. 2, 40. (A. 72.) de- 
 trectat aratra taurus. Prop. 2, 3, 47, cervices 
 (sc. boum) natae ad jugum, turn vires humero- 
 rum et latitudines ad aratra extrahenda, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 63. rustica pauUatim taurus aratra 
 subit, Ov. Art. A. 2, 184. 
 
 Arbiter, tri, m. an arbitrator, an umpire, 
 a judge; the director of a feast or of any other 
 
 thing ; a witness. 
 
 Arbitra, ae, f. a female tuitness.- 
 
 Arbitrium, i, n. the sentence of an arbiter ^ 
 pleasicre, will, opinion, power,, disposal ; money 
 paid for the liberty of burial, Cic. Dom. ;37. Red. 
 
 in Sen. 7. ■ 
 
 Arbitrarius, a, um. arbitrary. 
 
 Arbitrarxo, adv. arbitrarily, at pleasicre. 
 
 Arbitrari, to think, to judge. •- 
 
 Arbitratus, us, m. 2w7/, 2)leasure, choice, de- 
 termination. 
 
 Arbor, v. -os, oris, f. a tree ; in arboribus, 
 trunci, rami, folia, Cic. — the mast of a ship., 
 Juv. Sat. — an oar., id. — the toood of the tree, 
 
 Virg. — * arbor infelix, the gibbet, Cic. 
 
 Arbuscula, ae, f. a little tree. 
 
 Arboreus, v. ius, adj. of or like a tree. 
 
 ARBORARitrs, a, um, pertaining to a tree. 
 
 Arborator, oris, m. a primer or loppcr of 
 
 trees. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Arboresco, ere, to grow up to be a tree. • 
 
 Arbustum, i, n. a place set with t7-ees, a copse 
 or thicket of trees, a grove, a plantation rftree.<i 
 for supporting vines, Cato, 7. Col. de Arb. 16, 2. 
 ArbustTvus (^- Arbustus; adj. arbustiva vitis, 
 
 an arbour vine. Col. ibi — ^ , 
 
 Ar^ustare, to plant af.eld with trees jor sup^ 
 porting vines. 
 
 k^ 
 
ARC 
 
 114 
 
 ARE 
 
 Arbutus, i, f. the arbute-lree or wild straxv- 
 
 berry. 
 
 Arhutum, i,f". the fruit of tJw arbutus. 
 
 called also Bootes, a constellation' near the Ur- 
 sa Major. 
 
 Arbuteus, a, ura, j'roduced by, or made <f the 
 arhute-tree. 
 
 Arca, ae, f. « chest. 
 
 Arcula, ae, f. a little chest. 
 
 Arcularius, i, m. a chest^maker. 
 
 Arcanus, a, urn, secret, concealed : -ane, v. 
 
 ••6 ; adv. secretly. . 
 
 Arcanum, i, n. a secret. 
 
 Arcatus, v. Arcuatus, a, um, made arch- 
 wise. 
 
 ArcEre (arceo,-ui,) aliquid ab aliquo, to drive 
 au'cy ; properly to contain ; as, alvus arcet, 
 quod recipit, Cic. to hinder, to restrain, or keep 
 in ; — so CO-, ex-erceo, -ui, -itum, -ere. 
 
 A r CERA, ae, f. a covered caH. 
 
 Arcesso, v. Accerso, ivi, itum, ere; et Ar- 
 cessio, ire, to send for, to fetch, to call; to sum- 
 
 iaon to a court of justice, to accuse. 
 
 Arcf.ssTtus, us, m. a desire or invitation to 
 
 come, (found only in the abi.) 
 
 ArcessItor, oris, m. ha who calls or invites. 
 
 Archaicus, a, um, old fashioned, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 5, I : but the best editors read Archiacus, i. e. 
 made by Ardiias. 
 
 * ARCHKTypus, i, m. v. on, i, n. the arche- 
 type, an original copy of any thing. 
 
 Archetypus, a, um, original. 
 
 * Archiatrus, i, m. a chief physician. 
 
 * Archigallus, ij m. the chief of the priests 
 of Cybelc. 
 
 * AkchimagIrus, i, m. a chief cook. 
 
 * Archimi.mus, i, m. a pantomime, the chief 
 of the mimic actors. 
 
 ' Archipirata, ae, m. [i.e. dux praedonum,) 
 an arch pirate, a chief or commander of pirates, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 25, 27, ^- 30. 
 
 * Architectus, i, m. ef Architecton, onis, 
 m. an architect. 
 
 Arcturus, i, m. a bright star in Bootes 
 Arctus, v. artus, a, um, strait, narrow, closer 
 
 difficxdt. — 
 
 Arctc, adv. straitly, with difficulty. —— — . 
 
 Arctare, to strain, to pack, to straiten or coii' 
 
 fine. ^ r- 
 
 Arctatio, onis, f.' a straining, or packing. 
 
 ARC US, us, m. a bow, an arch or vault; any 
 
 thing resembling a bow or arch^ a rainbow. 
 
 Arcuo, are, to bend like a bow. 
 
 ArcuAtus, a, um, bent like a bozc, arched.—^, 
 
 Arcuatim, adv. archwise. 
 
 ARcri'EKENs, -ntis, (z. e. arcum tenens,) hold~ 
 ing a bow, an archer, the ejnthet o/*Apollo. S» 
 Arcii'otens, master of the bow. 
 
 Ardea, ae, f. a heron, a bird. — - 
 
 Ardeola, ae, f. a little heron. 
 
 ARDERE,(ardeo, arsi,arsum,) neut. to bum, 
 to be on fire, to be inflamed, to desire eagerly.—— 
 Ardescere, to begin to burn, tj become in- 
 flamed. So Ex-, in- ardeo: ^ -esco ; ^ Reda- 
 resco. _______ ■■ 
 
 Ard enter, adv. ardently, keenly. ^ 
 
 Ardens, ntis, adj. entior, entissimus, ardent^ 
 
 eager, shining, bright. ' ■ 
 
 Ardor, oris, m. ardour, brightness. — — 
 
 Ardelio, onis, m. (ab ardeo,) a testy person^ a 
 busy body. 
 
 Arduus, a, ura. high, lofty, steep, difficult. — 
 Arduitas, atis, f. steepness, loftiness. 
 
 Area, ae, f. an open place, an area. » 
 
 Areola, ae, f. a small bed in a garden, a smali' 
 court-yard. 
 
 Arena, ae, f. sand; the part of an amphi- 
 theatre ivhere the gladiators fsught, covered with 
 
 sand. : 
 
 Arenula, ae, f. small sand or grit. ■ -_ 
 
 ArI^naceus, a, um, of or like sand. 
 
 Architectura, ae, 
 
 architecture. 
 
 Architectonicus, a, um, 
 
 architecture. ■ 
 
 A-RENosus, a, um, sandy, full of sand or 
 
 Architectonice, es, f. gravel. 
 
 Arenartae, sc. fodinae, vel Arenaria, orum, 
 
 n. sand-pits or graoel-pits.- 
 
 of or belonging to 
 
 Architectari, to construct, to frame. 
 
 Arc HON, ontis, m. (/, e. imperans,) a chief 
 magistrate at Athens ; Codri filius primus ar- 
 chon Athenis fuit, was first archon, Veil. 1, 2. 
 turn Athenis perpetul archontes esse desierunt, 
 cum fuisset ultimus Alcmaeon, ib. 8. morie- 
 tur Epicurus, cum duos et septuaginta annos 
 vixerit, archonte Pytharato, Cic. Fat. 9 f. 
 
 ArcIre, to send for, 5e^ Ac-cTre, 
 
 Arcipotens, ntis, a. powerful with the boiv, 
 (arcu,) skilful in shooting arroius, an epithet of 
 
 Apollo, Val. Flac. 5, 17. — so 
 
 xA.RCiTENEN3, ntis, m. holding the boiv, Virg. 
 JE.3, 75. 
 
 Arctare, to straiten. See Akctos. 
 
 * Arctos, v. -us, i, f. the Bear, a constella- 
 ti<m iicar the north jiole ; properly two, (duae v. 
 geininue Arcti, Ovid.) called Ursa Major, and 
 
 Ursa Minor. — hence 
 
 Arctous, a,um, northern. 
 
 AncTOFjiyi-AX, acis, the keeper oftheJBear^ 
 
 Arenatus, a, um, mixed with sand. • 
 
 Arenatum, sc. opus, mortar made of lime and 
 
 sand. — 
 
 Arenatio, onis, f. the mixing of lime and 
 
 sand. • 
 
 ArenxvAgus, wandering through sandy de- 
 sarts. 
 
 * Areopagus, i, m. (i.e. Martis collis,) a 
 council of judges at Athens, remarkable for the 
 
 justice of their decisions. — ^— — ^— — 
 
 A^reopagTta, ae, ra. one of the judges of the 
 Areopagus. 
 
 ARERE, (-eo, -ui, -ere,) to be dry. 
 
 Are SCO, ere, to grow dry. So ex-, in-, arere, 
 
 c^,- -escere. 
 
 ArTdus, a, um, dry, parched, thirsty. 
 
 Aridc, in a dry, parched state. •* : > 
 
 AiiiDULUs, a. a little dry,dryish.- 
 
 Ariditas, atis, f. <^ Aritudo, inis, f. dry- 
 ness. '■ '. 
 
 ArefAcio, eci, actum, ere, to make. dry. 
 * ARET.-ijLOGUf, ij m. a kind of bu^oon. 
 
ARG 
 
 415 
 
 ARG 
 
 ARGENTUM, i, n. silver plate ^ am/ thing 
 
 • >ade of silver. 
 
 Argenteus, a, um, of silver, made of silver^ 
 
 bright as silver. 
 
 Argenteolus, a, um, of silver, adorned with 
 
 silver. ■ ■ 
 
 Argentarius, a, um, pertaining to silver or 
 
 money. ^ 
 
 Argentarius, i, m. a banker, a vionei/-chan- 
 
 ger. 
 
 Argentatus, 
 fcred. 
 
 um, plated with silver, sil- 
 
 Argentosus, a, um, full of silver, viired with 
 
 silver.'- 
 
 Argentifodina, ae, f. a silver viine. 
 
 Argilxa, ae, f. ^uhite clay or potters earth,—' 
 
 Argillaceu6, adj. of or like potters earth. 
 
 Argillosv s, fuU of luhite clay or marl. Argilla 
 €S the same with creta figularis, Col, 12, 44. — ar- 
 gilla quidvis imitaberis uda, Hon Ep. 2, 2, 8. 
 terra argilhcea, a clayey soil, Plin. 17, 7. so 
 argillosa. Id. 31, 3. colles sicci et argillosi. 
 Col. deArb. c. 17. 
 
 Argitis, is, c^; idis, f. a kind of vine, hear- 
 ing white grajies, {ah days;, albus,) Col. 3, 2. 
 Isidor. 17,5. 
 
 ARGUERE, (uo, ui, utum,) to sheiv, to 
 prove, to accuse, to convict : so co , red-arguo. 
 — degeneres animos timor arguit, indicates, 
 proves, Virg. JE. 4, 13. vultu genus arguitur, 
 Ovid. Fast. 2, 397. languor arguit amantem, 
 Hor. Epod. 1 1 , 1 3. 5oOd. 1,13, 7. arguitur 
 virtus malis, is io-ied by adversity, Ov. Trist. 4, 
 3, 80. vidi, non ex audito arguo, I reason or 
 conjecture, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, G5. — servos ne- 
 que arguo, neque purge, accuse, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 41. nunc, non modo te hoc criminc arguo, Id. 
 Verr. 5, 18. nullum erat apertum crimen, quo 
 argui posset, Nep. 4, 3. quaeritur de eo, quo 
 de arguatur, Cic. In v. 2, 11. quales vires sum- 
 mi sceleris arguas, Cic. Rabir. 9. Caecil. 1. 
 Argui repetandarum, Tac. An. 3, S3. Aicme- 
 na dedecoris arguta, Plaut. Amph. 3, 2, 2. so 
 Id. Ps. 2, 4, 5G. Sextus Roscius arguitur pa- 
 trem occidisse, Cic. Rose. Am. 13. auctor in- 
 juriae illius fuisse, Cic. Verr. 1, 33. Valerius 
 speculatores, non legates venisse arguebat, al- 
 leged, Liv. 30, 22. id, quod tu arguis, Cic. 
 Syll. 24. de quibus quoniam verbo arguis, 
 Verbo satis est negare, you bring no better proof 
 than ivords, ib. 25. arguunt in eo regni volun- 
 tatem, they blame. Veil. 2, 68. insolentia paene 
 argui potest, ib. 45. — ut sua confessione argue- 
 retur, he might be convicted, Tac. An. 1,12. 
 laudibus arguitur vini vinosus Homer us, is con- 
 victed to have been fond of wine, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 
 6\ leges, — quas ne usus quidem longo tem- 
 pore, (qui unus est leguna corrector,) argueret, 
 long experience has found nothing to amend, Liv. 
 
 45,32. . 
 
 Argumentum, (i, n.) est probabile inven- 
 tum ad faciendam fidem, Cic. Part. 2." ratio 
 quae rei dubiae faciat fidem, Id. Top. 2. Div. 
 2,11. so Quinctil. 5, 10 <^- 11. ^- 4,2,1 ^-c. 
 mihi quidem ilia certissima sunt visa argumenta 
 atque indicia scelerisjtabelhe, signa, macus, Cic. 
 
 Cat. 5,5. — * argumenta afFerre, colligere, com- 
 parare, commemorare, congererei, cougregare, 
 ducere, exquirere, excogitaie, ponere, &c. to 
 iring proofs, ^-c. — argumentis agere, colligere, 
 deprendere, docere, &c. to prove by arguments, 
 . Cic. — (II) argumentum tabulae, the subject of 
 a picture. Suet. Tib. 44. so inter Pyrrhicarum 
 argumenta, Id. Ner. 12. at levem ciypeum' 
 sublatis cornibus lo auro insignibat, jam seti^ 
 obsita, jam bos, argumentum ingens, the story 
 of lo was represented on his shield, a noble sub- 
 ject ov device, Virg. JE. 7, 788. et vetus in 
 tela deducitur argumentum, Vj/i old story or sub- 
 ject is drawn on the web of both Arachne and 
 J^inerva, Ovid. Met. 6, 69. ex ebore diligen- 
 tissime perfecta argumenta erant in valvis, sto- 
 ries cut out in ivory, Cic. Verr. 4, 56. argu- 
 menta magis sunt Mentoris addita formae, (a/, 
 famae,) Mentor was famous for engravi^ig sto- 
 ries on cups, Propert. 3, 7, {al. 9,) 13. Plin. 3.), 
 
 1 1 s. 53. 
 
 Argumentari, (-or, -atu.s) to argue, toprave; 
 sed quid ego argumentor ? quid plura dispute f 
 Cic. Mil. 16. afiers haec omnia argumenta, 
 cur dii sunt; remque mea sententia minime di:- 
 biam argumentando dubiam facis, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 4. neque ego in caus's, si quid est evidens, 
 de quo inter omnes conveniat, argumentari so- 
 leo, ib. 3, 4. quid argumentamur, quo pecu- 
 nia pervenerit ? fecit ipse indicium, Cic. Verr. 
 1,57. Nee, jure an injuria caesi sint, argu- 
 mentari refert, Liv. 39, 36 f. argumentari de 
 voluntate alicujus, Cic. Inv. 2, 44. in re al=qua, 
 Col. 3, 10,14. — aliquid argumentari, to adduce 
 as an argument or proof; atque ego illii non ar- 
 gumentabor, quae sunt gravia vehementer, 
 eum, &c. Cic. Cluent. 24. multaque in earn 
 partem ps-obabiliter argumentatus ,sc. est, ,nt, 
 &c. he urged many plausible arguments to that 
 purpose, Liv. 33, 28. cum e.ssem argumenta- 
 tus quantum res ferebat, Cic. Brut. 80. — per- 
 
 spicuitasargumentatione eievatur, ib. . 
 
 Argumen TALIS, e, argumental, argumenta^ 
 tive, containing arguvtents, Ascon. ad Cic. 
 
 Caecil. c. 1. 
 
 Argumentator, oris, m. an arguer or rea- 
 
 soner, Tertullian. de Anim. c. 3S.-r-so 
 
 Argumentatrix, icis, f. sapiens argunienta- 
 trix sibi videtur ignorantia humana, human ig- 
 norance thinks itself a wise reasoncr. Id. de Spec- 
 tac. c. 2. 
 
 Argutus, a, um, ingenious, acute, subtile, 
 smart^ witty ; quick, nimble ; talkative, noisy. — 
 
 Argute, zd\. acutely ; dim. Argutulus. 
 
 Argutiae, arum, tvilty sayings. 
 
 Arguto, are; vel .Vrgutor, atus, ari, to be lo- 
 quacious or noisy , 
 
 Argutatio, onis, F. a noise from qriick mo* 
 tion. — * quis in seatentiis argutior ; more acute, 
 ingenicus, Cic. Brut. 17. puema facit ita festi- 
 vum concinnum, elegans, ut nihil possit es$e- 
 argutius, Cic. Pis. 29. arguti verbouim arr- 
 bitus, polished, w-ell-rouv.ded periods, Cic. Brut. 
 12. ex ambiguo dicta, -c-c'^ argutissima putau- 
 tur, most witty, ingeynous, Cic. de Or. 2, 61. 
 arguto ficta dolore queri, artfully asfum<-d m 
 
A R G 
 
 115 
 
 ARI 
 
 pretended. Prop. 1,18, 2G. blanditia, engaging, 
 alluring, or perhaps also noisy, ib. 16, 16. 
 blandis ubi ora arguta querelis, i. e. quae ipso 
 <iuestu alliciant, Stat. Silv. 2, 1, 45. acumen 
 argutum judicis, the nice discernment, Hor. A. 
 Poet. 364. arguta meretrix, cunning, artful. 
 Id. Sat. 1,10,40. Thalia, skilful, musical, Id. 
 Od. 4,6, '25. toto notus in orbe Martialis ar- 
 gutisepigrammaton libellis, sharp, ivitti/. Mart. 
 1,1. spirat et arguta picta labella manu, skil" 
 ful. Id. 7, 83, 2. argutus Catullus, ingenious, 
 elegant, ib. 6, 34, 7. so argutus Tibullus, ib. 
 8, 73, 7. scdulitas nimium arguta, too minute 
 or particular, Cic. Fam. 8, 1 . literae argutis- 
 simae, vcri/ fall or partic^dar, Cic. Att. 6,^. 
 manus autem minus arguta, digitis subsequens 
 verba, non exprimens, not moving too much, like 
 .mimics or players, Cic. de Or. 3, 59. oculi ni- 
 mis arguti, quemadmodum animo affecti sumus, 
 loquuntur, moving too quickly, Cic. Leg. 1,9. 
 &o Ovid. Art. 3,2,83. i. e. oculi loquaces, ex- 
 -prcssive, Tibul. 2, 6, 43. arguti pocitae, noisy, 
 rhiming, always repeating their verses, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 2, 90. argutissimaexta, sc gallinarum, most 
 significant ojfuturity, Cic. Di'v, 2, 12. opposed 
 to muta exta, ex quibus nihil divinationis ani- 
 madvertebant, Festu^;. u-hencs tibrae quae re- 
 pente conticuere, Sil. 1, 138. arguta cavis 
 tinnitibus aera, loud sounding trumpets, Id. 17, 
 18. petere matellam arguto poUice, i.e. cre- 
 pitu digitorum. Martial. 6, 89, 1. ex more, 
 ib. 3, 80. argutus anser, noisy, ib. 3, 58, 13. 
 b7tt argutos inter strepere anser olores, to scream 
 like a goose among the melodious sioans, Virg. E. 
 9,36. so fistula arguta, tuneful, ib. 7, 24. so 
 hirundo, Id. G. 1, 377. ilex, sounding with the 
 wind, whis])eriiig with the breezes, E. 7. nemus, 
 rustling, murmtiring, ib. 8, 22. pecten, making 
 a noise through the web, Virg. G. 1. 294. serra, 
 grating, harsh- sounding, ib. 143. valles, re- 
 sounding, echoing. Col. 9, 5. 6. — argutum caput, 
 well shaped, Virg. G. 3, 80 ; small, according to 
 
 Columella, 6, 29, 2. 
 
 Argutuli libri, subtily written, i.e. libri Aca- 
 demic!, Cic. Att. 13, 18. — * acute, arguteque 
 respondere, acutely and ingeniously, Cic. Coel. 
 8. callide, arguteque dicere, Id. Or. 28. de 
 rebus difficillirals argutissime disputare, very 
 subtily or acutely, in a j^hilosopliical manner, 
 like the dialectics, Cic. de Orat. 2, 4. so Brut. 
 14 ^ 93. Coel. 8. Orat.28. — qui mihi inter pati- 
 nas exhibes argutias, witty sayings, Plaut. Most. 
 1,1,2. cujus loquacitas habet aliquid argutia- 
 rum, some acuteness, Cic. 'L^g. 1,7. so Brut. 
 45. Amic. 13. Demosthenes nihil Lysiae sub- 
 tilitate cedit, nihil argutiis et acumine, Hype- 
 ridi, 31. — argutiae digitorum, quick motion, 
 Cic. Orat. 18. quare neque in gestu perseque- 
 mur omnes argutias, all the nice motions, Ouinct. 
 11,3,181. pergin' argutarier, (for -zxi,) to 
 speak ambiguously, to use subterfuges, Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 193. ilia mihi totis argutatnoctibus 
 jgnes, talks loudly about her flames or passionate 
 
 feelings, Propert. 1,6,7. 
 
 Argutatio quassa tremuli lecti, a noise made 
 by the concussiiin (flue couch, Catull. 6, 11. 
 
 Argutator, oris, m. a subtile sophist^ afalla- 
 eious reasoner, Gell. 17, 5. f. 
 
 * ARGYRANcnn, es, f. {ab utyv^e;, argen- 
 tum, ^ oiyx'^i ^I'go» strangulo ; g. argentan- 
 gina), the silver quincy. Cell. 11, 9. 
 
 * ARGYRASfiDEs,um,m. (a6a^y£;^<flv,argen- 
 tum, <:^ dff-Tri?, clypeus,) a body of soldiers in 
 Macedonia, so named from their silver shields. 
 Curt. 4, 13, 27. ^ 8,5,4. Liv. 37, 40. Justin. 
 12,7. 
 
 * Argyritis, is, f. a kind of litharge, Plin. 
 33, 6 s. 35. 
 
 * Argyrodamas, ntis, m. a kind of precious 
 stone, like adamant ; quasi argenteus adamas, 
 Plin. 37, 10 s. 59. 
 
 * Arcyrotoxus, i, m. (ab d^yv^o?, argen- 
 tum, et ro'iov, arcus,) having a silver bow; an 
 epithet of Apollo, Macrob. Sat. 1, 17. 
 
 * Arianis, idis, f. a kind of herb, Plin. 24, 
 17 s. 102. 
 
 Aridus, a. dry; ariditas, dryness. See 
 Arere. 
 
 Ariena, ae, f. the name of an apple among 
 the Indiayis, Plin. 12, 6 s. 12. 
 
 ARIES, etis, m. a ram ; — a name given to a 
 umrlike engine among the Romans ; also, to one 
 one of the twelve signs of the zodiac ; and to a 
 
 kind offish, Plin. 9, 44. ^ 
 
 Arietinus, adj. o/*« ram. '■ rr-r 
 
 Arietarius, pertaining to a battering ram, 
 
 Vitruv. 10, 9. ■ ^ 
 
 Arieto, are, to push as a ram, to beat down. 
 AriHtatio, on is, f. a pushing, a concussion. 
 Sen Nat. O. 5, l.S. — * ipse aries etiam nunc 
 vellera siccat, Virg. E. 3, 95. — (II) labat ariet^ 
 crebro Janua, with the frequent strokes of the batr 
 tering ram, Virg. JE. 2, 492. quique imos 
 pulsabant ariece muros,'ib. 12, 706. where the i 
 for the sake of quantity becomes a consonant, 
 tvhich is commonly the case in poetry : except 
 Stat. Theb. 2, 492, where the e in anetibus is 
 lengthened, arie.s murum percutit, Cic. Off. 1, 
 1 1 . (A. 396.) this machine was anciently called 
 Equus ; equum qui nunc aries appellatur, in 
 muralibus machinis, Epeum ad Trojani ferunt 
 invenisse, Plin. 7, 56. — (III) quum Sol arietis 
 signum init, enters the sign of Aries, or the 
 Ram, Vitruv. 9, 5. so PUn. 18, 25. Cic. Arat, 
 10.- — (IV) grassatur aries ut latro, the fish called. 
 aries, Plin. 9, 44. timor Aegei rupturus 
 fronte carinas Trux aries, Claudian. Epithal. 
 
 Honor. 163. 
 
 Aries likewise denotes the prop of a vine j and 
 hence is put for an argunfent, Cic. Topic. 17. 
 See Gesner ad Varr. R.P.. 3, 5, 13. — * arietijium 
 caput, Plin. 18, 12 s. 32. — testudo arietaria, i.e. 
 qua tegitur machina, aries dicta, Vitruv. 10, 
 
 1 9. i 
 
 Arietare in me, (o push, Cic. Div. 1, 22. ali- 
 quem in terrara, Curt. 9, 7, 22. quis illic est,. 
 qui tam proterve nostras aedes arietat, beats at 
 our door, Plaur.'Truc. 2,2, 1. arietat in por- 
 tas, rushes against or attacks, Virg. JE. 11,890. 
 so arietat in primos, Sil. 4. 139. — nihil, in quo 
 arietet, o?t lohich he may dash or strike, Senec. 
 Vit. Beat. 8. ubicunque arietaveris sc, vas, 
 4 
 
ARI 
 
 UT 
 
 ARM 
 
 Rolverls, i/ou strike against it. Id. Consol. ad 
 IMarc. 10. antequam acies inter se arietarent, 
 ctgaged. Id. de Jr. 2, S. — dentes inter se arle- 
 tati, struck against one another, 'ih. S, 4. arie- 
 tata inter se arma, Id. Ep. 54. so Flint/, speak- 
 ing of different kinds of earthquakes ; innoxium et 
 cum concurrentia tecta contrario ictu arietant ; 
 quoniam alter motus alteri renititur, 2, 82 s. 84. 
 
 * Aris, is, f. an Egyptian herb of a sharp 
 and biting taste, Plin. 24, 16 s. 94. 
 
 Arista, ae, f. the beard of corn or the awn ; 
 put also for an ear or spike of corn ; for corn it- 
 self; and for the reaping of corn or harvest. 
 
 * Arista dicta, quod arescit prima; although 
 the a in arista be short, and in areo loji^, Varr. 
 R. R. 1,48. e quibus (sc. vzginh, from the 
 blades which inclose the ears of com like a sheath 
 or case,) cum emerserit, (ac. pubescens viridiras, 
 the green stalk of growing corn,) fundit frugem, 
 spicae ordine structam, et contra avium mino- 
 riim morsusminutus vallo aristarum, 6j/ a ram- 
 part of sharp prickles, as it were, i.e. by the beard, 
 Cic. Sen. 15. ager gravidis canebat aristis, ^Ae 
 field was ivhite or hoary with heavy ears of com, 
 Ovid. Met. 1, 110. so ne gravidis procumbat 
 culmus aristis, Virg. G. 1,111. falcem matu- 
 ris quisquam supponet aristis, ib. 348. virides 
 aristae, Juvenal. 14, 147. tenerae, Virg. JE. 
 1, 809. moUi pauilatim fiavescet campus 
 v.xihia.,the jilain by degrees shall grow yelloiv with 
 soft ears of com, i. e. shall produce corn, icilhout 
 culture, alluding to the golden age, Virg. E. 4, 
 28. cf Ovid. M. 1, 110. — Vere prius flores, 
 aestu numerabis aristas, quam, &c. you ivill 
 sooner count the flowers in spring, the ears of 
 C07'n in summer, than, ^y. Ovid. Trist, 4, 1, 57. 
 vestro si munere tellus Chaoniam pingui glan- 
 dem mutavit arista, has exchanged Chaonian 
 mast for rich corn. Virg. G. 1, 8. — * post ali- 
 quot — aristas, after some harvests or years. Id. 
 E. 1, 70. so necdum decimas emensus aristas 
 (z. e. decern annos) aggrederis metuenda viris, 
 not having completed ten years, i. e. not being 
 ten yean old, Ciaudian. de iv. consuL Honor. 
 
 3 7 2. 
 
 Akist A is applied to other kerbs besides com; 
 thus, nardi lenis aristae, the cars of pleasant 
 spikenard, Ov.M. 15, 398. Cacumina {sc. nardi) 
 in aristas se spargunt, Pliu. 12,11. — * alges, 
 cur^i excussit membris timor albas aristas, when 
 pale fear has made your hair stand erect, like tha 
 beard of an ear of corn. Per?. 3, 115. 
 
 ^ Arisfocratia, ae, f. {ab cceta-To;, optl- 
 mus, et K^aro;, imperium, v. y.ga.riM, imperium 
 obtineo,) a republic governed by the nohility, 
 (ab cptimatibus,) without alloiving the people 
 any share, an aristocracy ; whence Aristocrati-^ 
 cus, adj. and Aristocratice, adv. (not used by 
 the Latin classic authors, but in Greek charac-' 
 ters,) Cic. Att. 1, 14. 
 
 * Aristolochia, ■a.Q,i.biriiLWort, an herb sa- 
 lutary to women in labour, Piin. 25, 8 s. 54. and 
 an antidote against the bite of serpents, Cic.Div. 
 1, 10. <^; 2, 20. 
 
 * Arithmetic A, ae, f. et Aritlimet'ice, es, f. 
 («6 aw^^.o;, numejiis,) the art of nuraha-ing. 
 
 arithmetic, Senec. Ep. S8. Piin. 35, 10. adj. 
 Arithmeticus, of ov pertaining to arithmelie. 
 Arithmetica, orum, n. arithmetic. — * arith- 
 mcticae rationes, the ru'cs of arithmetic, accounts, 
 Vitruv. 10, 16. homo remotus a dialecticis, 
 in arithmeticis satis exercJtatus,S7(^cf6'n;/?/rersfiJ?f 
 z?i accounts, i. e. niore attentive to money than to 
 books, Cic. Att. 14, 12. 
 
 Aritudo, inis, f. dryness, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 
 39. See Akere. 
 
 ARMA, orum, arms, properly defensive ar- 
 mour ; the insirnments or tools of any art. r- 
 
 Armo, are, to arm, to furnish with armour: so 
 de-, ex-, ob-, per-armo : adj. Armatus, 
 armed ; InerAiis, e ; v. -us, a, um, unarmed. — 
 Armatura, ae, f. method of arming ; armed 
 
 vien. ■■ — ^ ' ■ . — —- 
 
 Armatus, us, f. m. an arming, or manner of 
 
 arming, armour ; used only in the ablative. • 
 
 Armamenta, orum, n. the tackle or tackling of 
 
 a ship. — — 
 
 Armamentarium, i, n. a place for keeping 
 
 the tackling of ships, an armory. ~ 
 
 Armarium,!, a repository or press, a place for 
 holding books, instruments or tools, victual, or 
 
 vioney. — — ' 
 
 Armariolvm, i, din. a small repository, 
 
 Plaut. True. 1, 1,35. poet.-. r-. 
 
 Armii-er, era, erum ; c^' Armiger, era, erum, 
 
 bearing arms. ^-.— . -_ — 
 
 Armiger, eri, subst. an a-rmonr bearer. ^ 
 
 Armipotens, ntis, poivcifnl in arms, valiant. 
 
 A.RM1SONUS, a, um, sounding in arms. -^ 
 
 * ARMA sunt proprie quae armos teg^int, 
 Serv. ad Aen. 4, 495. egregius, decorus, in- 
 victus, pctens, pratclanis armis, a great war- 
 rior, arma campestria, the arms ivitk which 
 the youth exercised themselves in the Campus 
 Martius, Hor. Art. P. 379. sumere arma, to 
 take up arras, Virg. J£.. 12, 31. ponere, depo- 
 nere, Ouinct. 3, 8. vd discedere ab armis, to 
 lay aside arm.', Cic. Phil. 8, 11. abjicere, SalL 
 Jug. 38. — rursus in armia feror, into battle, Virg. 
 JE. 2, 337. pacemne hue fertls an arma, wnr, 
 Ib. 8, 114. movet in arma viros, excites to war, 
 Ib. 6, 814. movsre arm.a pestifera, to raise de- 
 structive war, Senec. Here. Fur. 976. movet 
 arma leo, jirepares his tusks and claws, Virg. 
 JE. 12, 6. armaque curva suum, their teethy 
 Stat. Theb. 9, 5S9. arma his (sc. animaiibus) 
 ingenita, (^ninct. 2, 16, 14. cedant arma togae, 
 let the arts of war yield to those of peace, Cic 
 Off. 1, 22. silent leges inter arma. Id. Mil, 4. 
 post arma Julii Vindicis, the war, Tac. An. 15, 
 74. armorum. arbiter, i. e. Mars, Ovid. Fast. 
 3, 73, so denunciatione armorum terrere, of 
 
 war, Liv. 45, 3.-. 
 
 Arma sometimes denotes merely a shield; as, 
 vides quot versibus Homerus, quot Virgilius, 
 arma hie Aeneae, Achilles ille describ t, the 
 shield, Plin. 5, 4, 43. Aeneas haec de Danais 
 victorilnis arma, sc. posuit, i. c. clypeum, Virg. 
 JE. 3, 288. or a sword ; as, Virg. JE. 4, 4£5 
 ^ 507. coelestia arma, quae ancilia appellan- 
 tur, the shields of Jldars, one of which was sup. 
 posed to have fallen from heaven, Liv. 1,20, 
 
ARM 
 
 118 
 
 ARM 
 
 4elapsa coelo, I.ucan. 9, 47o. — (II) as the badges 
 of nobility ivcre jirst painted on shields^ hence 
 these badges are not improjKrly caUed The 
 Arms of a person or family. — dicenduni et quae 
 sint duris agrestibus arma, the instruments of 
 the laborious countrymen^ or of agriculture^ Virg. 
 G. 1, 160. arma cerealia, the instruments of 
 bakings Virg. IE. 1,177. tonsoria, vel ton- 
 dentis, of a barber^ Martial. 14, 36. pectoris 
 arma, a coat of mail, Lucan. 7, 57.S. — colligere 
 arma jubet, to drarf in the sails, Virg. JE. 5, 
 
 15. so as to turn them obliquely to the winds, ib. 
 
 16. navis spoliata armis, deprived of its rud- 
 der, ib. 6, 353. praefigere puppibus arma, to 
 arm the vessels for war, to fix up the arms of the 
 mariners on the sterns, Virg. JE. 10, 80. as was 
 the custom, Serv. ad Aen. 1, 183. celsis in 
 puppibus arma Caici, the arms of Caicus seem 
 to have had something peculiar to distinguish 
 them, as those of Fyrrhus ; et conum insignis 
 galeae, cristasque comantes, arma Neoptolemi, 
 lh.3,465. — arma senectutis,artes exercitationes- 
 que virtutum, Cic. Sen. 3. — * metaj)h. perdidit 
 arma, locum virtutis deseruit, qui semper in 
 augenda festinat et obruitur re, has lost his 
 arms, like a coward^ and deserted the j^ost of 
 virtue, Hor. Ep. 1,16, 67. arma prudentiae, 
 Cic. de Or. 1,38. eloquentiae, Quinctil. 5, 
 12, 21. facundiae, Id. 2, 16, 10. rhetorum, 
 Id. 12, 2, 5. Phalereus non tarn armis institu- 
 tus, quam palaestra, {jiot so much instructed or 
 skilled in a forcible or nervoics manner of speak- 
 ing, as in the graces of delivery), itaque delec- 
 tabat magis Athenienses, quam inflammabat. 
 Processerat enim in solem et pulverem, non ut 
 e militari tabernaculo, sed ut e Theophrasti, 
 doctissimi hominis, umbraculis, Cic. Brut. 9. 
 hence he is called parum vehemens orator, Id. 
 Off. 1,1. horriferum contra Boxean ovis arma 
 ministrat, furnishes a defence or clothing, Ovid. 
 Met. 15, 4:71.— the ancients said armum for 
 armorum ; which Cicero thinki should not be 
 imitated, Orat. 45. — — — 
 
 * ARMARE servos in dominos, Cic. Plane. 35. 
 so Mil. 25. aliquem facibus, Flor. 3, 12. te- 
 meritatem concitatae multitudinis auctoritate 
 publica armare, Cic. Mil. 1. so Dom. 1. se elo- 
 quenti^, Cic. Inv. 1. armantur equi bello, are 
 armed or caparisoned for ivar, Virg. JE. 3,540. 
 — armare naves, to equip for ivar, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 1. ferrum veneno, to ringe ivith poison, Virg. 
 M. 9,773. sagittas veneno, Justin. 12,10. — na- 
 vem trireraem armatis ornat, fills ivith armed 
 men, Nep, 10, 9. 
 
 * ARMATURA varia peditatus et equitatus, 
 the various kinds ofarmoztr, Cic. ram. 7, 1. ha- 
 bet cohortes quadnngenarias, nostra armatura 
 XXX ; armed in the Roman manner, Cic. Att. 6, 
 1. m. nostrae sunt legiones, nostra levis arma- 
 tura, the light armed troops, Cic. Phil. 10, 6. 
 $0 Fam. 10, 30. levis armaturae masimus nu-. 
 merus, Nep. 14, 8. so Curt. 6, 4, 15. 6, 6, 21. 
 sed haec fuerit nobis tamquam levis armaturae 
 prima oradonis excursio, like the first skirmish- 
 ing of the light armed troops, Cic. Div. 2, 10.— 
 
 * ARMAMENTA navium, the rigging, the 
 oars, sails J sail-yards, cables, ropes, rudder, <.lc. 
 
 Plin. 19, 1 extr. so Plaut. Merc. 1, C2. Plin. 
 6, 22 s. 24. Caes. B. G. 3, 14. Suet. Aug. 17. 
 vinearum armamenta, the things requisite for, 
 Plin. 17,21. — Philo architectus Atheniensibu» 
 armamentarium fecit, aji arsenal, Cic. de Orat. 
 
 I, 14. so e. Rabir. Perd. 7. Arusp. Resp. 14. 
 Liv. 26, 43. quicquid habent telorum arma- 
 mentaria coeli, whatever weapons the armory of 
 heaven contains, Juvenal. 13, 83. qui arma- 
 mentario praeest, master of the ordnance, Senec. 
 Tranq. An. 11. super armamentarium positus. 
 Curt. 6, 7, 22. 
 
 * ARMiFERAE-gentes, Sil. 4, 45., armifera 
 dea, i. e, ]}dinerva, Ov. ad Liv. 22. armiferae 
 Amyclae, ivarlike. Id. Aft. Am. 2, 5 armi- 
 feri labor es, of ivar, Stat. Sil v. 1, 2, 96. — arrai- 
 ferum arvum, p-oofwcmg armed men. Sen. Med. 
 470. campus armifer, in which armed men en^ 
 gage, Stat. Theb. 9. — — ~ 
 
 * Armigera cohors, Sil. 10, 97. armiger deus, 
 J]dars, Id. 7, 87. corpus armigerum, an armed 
 person, Cic. Fam. 7, 33. armiger equus, armed 
 for war, Propert. 3, 3, 8. irae armigerae, 
 promising to, or furnishing with arms, Stat. 
 Theb. 6, 828 : as, furor arma ministrat, Virg. 
 JE. 1,154. Achillis armiger Automedon, the 
 armbearer,^h.2,4:77 . Catilinae, oneof his chief as* 
 sociates, Cic. Dom. 5. ipse cum armigeris, Curt. 
 5,4,21. — ■aJttm^QX is sometimes X)ul for a common 
 soldier; as. Id. 6,8,19, inter armigeros, among 
 his guards, Suet. Aug. 49 : hence armiger is 
 mentioned with contempt, as one greatly inferior 
 to the villicus, or overseer, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 39. 
 and called scutigerulus, v, 44. quoniam hoc 
 solum animal ex marinis non percutiat, sc. ful- 
 men, sicut nee e volucribus, aquilam quae ob 
 hoc armiger hujus teli fingitur, sc. fulminis, 
 Plin. 2, 55. — armigera Jovis, aquila. Id. 10, 3. 
 Dianae armigera, one of the nymphs, Ovid. Met. 
 3, 165. — diva armipotens, 1' alias, Virg. 2, 425. 
 vel armisona, ib. 3, 544. — ■ . . 
 
 * ARMARIUM promptuarium, a press or 
 keejiing place, Cato, 11,3. 
 
 Armamaxa, ae, f. aportable sedan or couch 
 used among the Persians, Curt. 3, 3. 
 
 Armenium, i, n. a kind of green paint, Vitr. 
 7,5. Varr. R. R. 3,2,4. Piin. 35, 6 s. 12. 
 Armeniaca arbor, brought from Armenia, Col. 
 
 II, 2, 96. the fruit of which, Armeniaca mala, 
 are supposed to have been the same with what we 
 call APRICOTS, Col. 5, 10,19. 
 
 Armentum, i, n. a herd of large cattle: adj. 
 
 ARMENTALIS,e. .r-^ ^ - 
 
 ArmentTnus Sf Armenticius, of or belong- 
 ing to a herd. ■ . 
 
 ARMENTi>Rius, i, HI. the keeper of a herd, a 
 
 shepherd. 
 
 ilie 
 
 greges 
 
 illi, totidem 
 
 que 
 
 menta per herbas pascebant, Ovid. Met. 4, 634. 
 (greges minorum pecudum, armenta majorum.) 
 so Virgil, after speaking of oxen and horses^ 
 says, Flaec satis armentis: superat pars altera 
 curae, lanigeros agitare greges, hirtasque ca- 
 pillas, to manage or take care of the fieecy fiocks 
 and shaggy goats, Virg. G. 2, 28G. so Stat. 
 Theb. 10, SI 8. f^irgil applies armtnta. iv deer, 
 JE. 1, 189. caedit greges armentorum (of oxen) 
 reliquique pecoris, Cic. Phil. 3, 12. so Cic. Act. 
 
ARO 
 
 119 
 
 ARR 
 
 7, 7. armenta sc. bourn, Virg. G. 2, 195. laeta, 
 inchuling both oxen and horses^ ib. 144. imma- 
 nia Neptuni, sea monsters, lb. 4, 395. armen- 
 tum regale, a herd of the king's, Ovid. Met. 2, 
 483. armentum Caesaris, Caesai-'s herd, i. e. 
 elephants, Juvenal. 12, 106. armenti dux, i. e. 
 Taurus, ib. 8, 382. armenti custos, ib. 11, 348. 
 et magister, t/ie neat-herd, Id. Fast. 3, 61. ar- 
 menti reges, i. e. tauri ; septemque Ajax um- 
 bone coruscet armenti reges, i. e. have the boss 
 of his shield covered with the hides of seven bulls j 
 Stat. Achil. 1, 471. montana armenta, feeding 
 
 on the mountains, Ovid. Art. Am. 1, 305. 
 
 Arm EN TALIS equa, feeding with a herd or 
 drove^ Virg. M. 11, 571. greges armenticii, 
 of oxen, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 3. armentini, Plin. 
 28, 17 s. 68. {al. armentivi.) — omnia secum 
 armentarius Afar agit, the African shepherd 
 carries all he has along with him, Virg. G. 3, 
 343. — armentariuni meum crebro ut aliquid le- 
 gal, euro, sc. de libris Magonis^ Varr. R. R. 2, 
 5 fin. 
 
 Armilla, ae, f. an ornament of the arm, in 
 the form of a circle, a bracelet ; adj. Armilla- 
 Tus, adorned with a bracelet : armilla ab armo, 
 2. e. brachio vocatur, Festus. armillae aureae, 
 Nep. 14, 3. argenteae, Li v. 10, 4. given as a 
 reward of valour, ib. onli/, however, to citizens, 
 Plin. 33, 2. Siccius Dentatus Lxxx. armillis 
 donatus, Plin. 7, 28, given also on other occa- 
 sions, Plaut. Men. 3, S, 13. 
 
 Armillatus in publicum processit, Suet. Cal. 
 52. mentioned as a mark 'f effeminacy, Senec. 
 de Const. Sap. 18. atque armillatos colla Mo- 
 lossa canes, sc. taceo, having collars round their 
 large necks. Prop. 4, 8, 24. 
 
 Armilustrum, v. ium, i, n. aplace in Home, 
 where the Anc'iliz, or shields of Mars, ivere nn- 
 nually purified, (lustrabantur ;) Liv. 27, '37. 
 and the day on which this was done was held as a 
 festival; when they also performed sacred rites 
 armed, Festus in Armilustrium ; et Varr. L. L. 
 
 4, 32. ^ 5, 3. 
 
 *ARM0RiACA,ae, f. t'e/-ium, i, n. a kind of wild 
 raddish, Plin. 19, 5 s. 26, 3. ^ 20, 40. Col. 9, 
 4,5.^12,9,3. 
 
 Armus, i, m. the armor shoulder; antiqui 
 humeros cum brachiis armos vocabant, Festus. 
 armi proprie sunt quadrupedum, Serv. ad Virg. 
 M. 11, 644. thus, pili equis in juba largi ; in 
 armis leoni, on the shoulders of the lion, Plin. 
 11,39. so Plin. 8,45, Virg. iE. 11, 497. ^- 6, 
 
 881. Hor. Sat. 1, 6, lOG. ^; 2, 4, 44. 
 
 Armus is sometimes also applied to men ; ns, 
 latos huic hasta per armos acta tremit, Virg. 
 JE. 11, 644. totoque simul dimittit ab armo, 
 sc. manum, cuts off the hand wholly from the arm, 
 Lucan. 9, 831. ^so Stat. Theb. 2,475. Ovid 
 hardly ever ^pj^lies AvtMVS to vien, as Heinsius 
 observes, ad Met. 12, 137. it is, Itowever, applied 
 to the centaurs. Met. 12, 302 cjf- 377. 
 
 Aroma, atis, n. rarely used in the singidar. 
 ydur. Aromata, um, spices, the fruit of certain 
 ■kerbs, fragrant to the smell, and pungent to the 
 
 palate.————— — « ■■ ■ — — 
 
 ArgmaTicus, adj. aromatic, of a sivcet smell, 
 
 sjncy, fragrant. — ■■ ■ ■■■■ -> 
 
 Aromatites, ae, m. hippocras, wine mixed oi* 
 brewed with spices ; the ingredients of which are 
 enumerated by Pliny, 14, 16 s. 19, 5. ^ 17 s. 
 21. Col. 12, 20, 4. — also a jrrecious stone, so 
 called because it has the smell and colour of myrrh., 
 Plin. 30, 10. 
 
 Arouatus, arched, ^c. See Arctts. 
 
 Arrha, v. arra, ae, f. et Arrhabo seu Ar- 
 rAbo, onis, m. an earnest, or earnest p)enny ; a 
 2)ledge. — arrha mortis, money given to a physi- 
 cian, as an earnest of the death of his patient, 
 Plin. 29, 1 s. 8 m. ad sponsiones anulo non 
 erat arrha veloclus, Id. 33, 1 s. 6. minis .tri- 
 ginta sibi puellam destinat, datque arrhabonem, 
 \an earnest) et jurejuranda allegat, Plaut. Rud. 
 Prol. 46. hunc arrhabonem amoris a me ac- 
 cipe, Plaut. MiL 4,1, 11. et relicta huic ar- 
 rhaboni est pro ilia argento, as a pledge, Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 3, 42. 
 
 Arridere, (-eo, isi, isum, ex ad ^ rideo,) ^0 
 smile pleasantly on one, to laugh with one ; t» 
 
 please. ■- 
 
 ArrTsio, onis. f. a laughing, Auctor. ad Ke- 
 ren. 1,6. . 
 
 ArrTsor, oris, m. a flatterer. — ut ridentibus 
 arrident, ita flentibus adflent humani vultus, 
 laugh with, Hor. A. P. 101. • leniter arridens, 
 smiling gently, Cic. Somn, Scip. 2. inhibere il- 
 lud tuum, quod mihi valde arriserat {had 
 pleased me) vehementer displlces, Cic. Att. 13, 
 21. quibus haec, sunt qualiacunque, arridere 
 velim, to please, Hor. Sat. 1,10,98. si arri- 
 deantur, (/ they be approved^ Cic. de Optim. 
 Gen. Orat. 4. — stultorum divitum arrosor et ar- 
 rlsor, Senec. Ep. 27. 
 
 Arrigere, (arrigo, exi, ectum, ad .|- rego,) 
 
 to raise up, to encourage. ■ 
 
 Arrectarius, adj. set upright or on end. 
 * comasque arrexit,Ae bristled up his hair, Virg. 
 JE. 10, 726. eos non paullum oratione sua 
 Marius arrexerat, had roused or encouraged, 
 Sallust. Jug. 84. arrexere animos Itali, raised 
 their spirits, Virg. JE. 12,251. arrige aures, 
 Pamphile, jyrick up your ears, i. e. listen atten- 
 tively, Ter. And. 5,4,31. suo mihi hie ser- 
 mone arrexit aures, has roused my attention, 
 Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 6. — arrectaeque horrore co- 
 mae, his Jiair was raised or stood on end Virg. 
 JE. 4, 280. arrectisque auribus adstant, atten- 
 tive, ib. 1, 152. arrecta hasta, raised, lb. 4, 
 465. arrecto pectore crura jactat equus, lb. 
 11,639. constitit in digitos arrectus uterque, 
 on tiptoe, 5, 426. lumina erecta, glaring, 
 standing out in her head,-. 2, 173. laudum ar- 
 recta cupido, eager, 5, 138. arrectae mentes, 
 roused, excited, ib, 643. arrecti animum dictis, 
 1, 583. postquam animos plebis arrectos vi- 
 det, elevated, Sallust. Jug. 86. ut pleraque 
 Alpium ab Italia, sicut breviora, ita arrectiora 
 sunt, 7nore lofty, Liv. 21, 35. al. arctiora, — 
 asser arrectarius, a beam j)laccd erect ; opposed 
 to transversarius, a cross beam, Vitruv. 2, 8. ^^ 
 V, 3. 
 
 Arrip£re, (arripio, ui, eptum, quasi ad se 
 rapere,) to scize^ to take ly force or violence, {a 
 
ARS 
 
 120 
 
 ART 
 
 snafcht to arrc^sf, to accuse; to inveigh against^ to 
 censure, to leant. — familias arrlpucrunt, pecus 
 abegerunt, (a/, abripiierunt;) Cic. Pis. 34. sub- 
 iro arrepti in quaeitionem, sc. servi, dragged to 
 the torture, Cic. Mil. 22. cultro arrepto, hav- 
 ing seized by fjrce or snatched, ].iv. S, 48. ar- 
 xepta manu, having quiclcly tuken hold of, Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 9, 4.— 50 Plaut. Cure. 5, 1, 7 Hanc {sc. 
 tellurem) arripe velis, make for, Virg. 3, 477. 
 arrepta tellure seniel, having once reached, ib. 
 10, t398. arripuitque locum, suddenly seized, 
 ib. 11, 531. turbata arripe castra, attack, 
 seize, ib. 9, 13. arripuit bijirgos, took hold of 
 the horses, 10, 595. aliquid ad reprehenden- 
 dum, 2, 65. occasionem, to seize, Liv. 35, 12 
 f. primores populi arripuit, populumque tri- 
 
 butini (dentibui), 
 
 ceu cams. 
 
 jciioliasc.) he cen- 
 
 sured, lie lashed or inveighed against, Hor. Sat. 
 5, 69. — * studium literarum senex arripue- 
 rat, he had eagerly taken up or commenced when 
 iin old man, Nep. Cat. 3. Graecas literas senex 
 didici, quas quidem sic avide arripui ; quasi 
 diuturnaxn sitim explere ciipiens, / gulped 
 down, or s^valloived greedily, Cic. Sen. 8. 
 
 Arrodere (arrodo, si, sum; ad c^ rodo,) 
 
 to gnaw, to nibble, to rob or plunder. 
 
 Arrosor, oris, m. he who gnaius or feeds upon 
 another. — sanguis eqiii adrodit carnes, septica vi, 
 corrodes or eats atvay the excrescences of proud 
 Jtesh in ulcers, Plin. 28, IS s. 74. et piger, 
 qui appellatur Ocnos, spartum torquens, quod 
 asellus adrodit, the picture of a lubhard twisting 
 a rope of Spanish broom, whilst an ass in the 
 mean time is gnaiving it. Id. 35, lis. 40. 31. 
 arrodere rempublicani, to ivaste or pillage, Cic. 
 Sext. S3. — stultorum divitum arrosor, et, quod 
 sequitur, arrisor, et, quod duobus his adjunc- 
 tuni est, derisor, Sen. Ep. 27. 
 
 Ark oG ARE, (ad i\- rogo,) to arrogate, to de- 
 mand, to claim unjustly, to confer or besloiv. 
 
 Arrogans, ntis, adj. arrogant, self-conceited, 
 
 j.'vesiLivptuous, insolent, haughty, 2>roud. 
 
 Arroganter, adv. arrogantly. 
 
 Arrogantia, ae, f. arrogance, conceitedness. 
 eloquentiam sibi nunqOam in agendo immodice 
 arrogavit, Quinct. 11,1,19. Fortuna — lau- 
 demqiie et optatum peractis Imperiis decus ar- 
 rogavit, hath conferred or bestowed honour on 
 his past commands, Kor. Od. 4, 14, 40. scire 
 velum chartis pretium quotus arroget annus, 
 hoio many years give value to ivritings, or luhat 
 age confers on them the stamp of antiquity, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, fio. jura neget sibi nata, nihil non 
 arroget armis, sc. Achilles, claims, demands^ 
 Id. Art. P. 122. ■■ 
 
 Arrogatio, onis, f. a form of adoption, 
 ichcn a man assumed as his son a person at his 
 own disposal (sui juris;) so called because it was 
 necessary to be confirmed in an assembly of the 
 people, (per rogarionem ; Velitis, Jubeatis, 
 guiRiTis,&c.) Cell. 5, 19. 
 
 * Arrugia, ae, f, a ynine dirr under ground 
 for extracting gold, Plin. 33, 4 s. 21. 
 
 ARS, artis, f. fiji art; a faculty, talent^ or 
 quality; ability, skill; a ivay or mean; a vir- 
 tue or vice; a tradc^ employment y ox occupation : 
 
 hac arte Pollux, et vagus Hercules enixu$, by 
 this virtue, i. e. by justice and steadiness, by 
 fortitude and perseverance, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 9. to 
 ansiver to the first line, Justuni, &c. — neque tu 
 pessima munerum ferres, divite me scilicet ar- 
 tium, quas aut Parrhasius protulit aut Scopas, 
 if 1 7vere rich, or abounded in the works of art^ 
 produced by Farruusius or Scopas, i. e. in pic- 
 tures and statues, Ib. 4, 8, 4; artibus editis 
 factum est, by the books ^niblished on rhetoric, 
 Quinctil. 5, 10, 120. Si ars quae circumfertur 
 ejus est, Id. 2, 15, 4 so Id. 2, 5, 14. 2, 13 pr. 
 2,15,37. 3,1,1. ejus ars qxiam edidit, the 
 book which he published on the art qf rhetoric, Ib. 
 6. ex ant.quis artibus, from ancient books on 
 that subject, Ib. — ille dolis instructus, et arte 
 Felasga, in Grecian artifice, Virg. JE. 2, 152. 
 imperium facile his artibus retinetur, quibus 
 initio partum est, by these vieans or virtues. Sail. 
 Cat. 2. so Liv. Praef. multae variaeque sunt 
 artes anirai, quibus sunima claritudo paratur, 
 employments or exertions. Sail. Jug. 2, f — quod 
 ministerium fuerat, ars haberi coepta, the woik 
 of a cook, which had been a mean 'servile office^ 
 began to be reckoned an art or reputable tradc^ 
 
 Liv. 3 9, 6.- > 
 
 Artifex, icis, in. (rr6 ars ^- facio,) an artist 
 or artificer ; also used us an adiective.-- — — — — 
 Artificium, i, n. art, artifice, skill, work* 
 
 manship. ■ ■ 
 
 Artificialis, e, <|' Artificiosus, adj. artificial, 
 
 made with art. ' 
 
 Artificialiter ^ Artificiose, adv. homines . 
 talis negotii artifices, skilled or emjiloyed in 
 such business. Sail. Jug. 35. artificis'scelus, of 
 the artful Ulysses, Virg. JE. 2, 125. dicendi 
 artifices et doctores, Cic. de Or. 1,1. scenici 
 artifices, play actors, Cic. Arch. 5. and simjily 
 artifices, Liv. 39, 22. i«f Artifex is also put 
 for a charioteer, Plin, 7, 53 f. tara artifices 
 saltationis, ut mox scenam tenuerint, so expert 
 at dancing, that soon after they carried every 
 thing before them on the stage. Suet. I'it. 7. so- 
 lus amor morbi non amat artificem, a physician, 
 ■Propert. 2, 1, 60. qualis artifex pereo ! what 
 an artist or perfonner is now to perish/ Id. 
 Ner. 49. — adj. artifex dimicatio, an artful 
 manner of fighting, PHn. 8, 40 s. 61 f. eae tau- 
 tae tamque artifices argutiae a quindecim die- 
 bus paullatim desinunt ; these so great and so 
 artificial niceties or conceits in viusic, i. e. the 
 young nightingales, cease by liLtle and little after 
 ffteen days. Id. 10, 29 s, 43. artifex motus, 
 artificial, acquired by art, Ouinct. 9, 4, 8. ar- 
 tificemque tuo ducit sub polllce vultum, sc. 
 animus, assumes a« appearance as if formed by 
 an artist under your tuition, Pers. 5, 40. sed 
 neque victor (a/, rector) equum, qui nuper sen- 
 sit habenas, comparibus fraenis, artificemque 
 reget, ivillnot rule or direct an unbroken horse, 
 and a trained one, by the same or equal means,. 
 Ovid. Art. 3, 536. — * cum ilia verba gravissi- 
 ma ex iutlmo artificio depromsisset, from his 
 deep skill in eloquence, as the highest proof of his 
 art, Cic. Cluent. 21. non tu in isto artificio 
 accusatciie cailidior «5, ^uain hie in suo, in the 
 
ART 
 
 121 
 
 ARt 
 
 trade or profession of an accuser^ Cic. Rose. Am. 
 1 7. artificium oblivisci, ^/5 skill in agriculture, 
 lb. artificium dicendi, the art, Cic. de Orat. 
 1, 17. palaestrae, ib. 16. disputandi. Id. 
 Acad. 4. coquorum, Quinctil. 2, 15,25. com- 
 ponere artificium de jure civili, an artificial 
 method of teaching or learnings Cic. de Or. 2, 
 19. artificii cupidus, non argenti, if the cu- 
 rious workmanship, or of the thing curiously 
 madCj Cic. Verr, 4,21. quorum artificiis ef- 
 fectumest, {by whose artifices or devices,) ut res- 
 publica in hunc statum perveniret, Cic. Att. 9, 
 8. neque acie vicisse Romanos, sed artificio 
 quodam, et scientia oppugnatlonis, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 29. rebus non artificiis philosophus, in reality^ 
 Senec. Ep, 112. — probationes Artificiales, 
 proofs adduced from various sources^by the inge- 
 nuity of the orator ; opposed to inoofs from laws, au- 
 thorities, Src. Cuinctil. 5, 1, 1. ^9, 1, <^-c. — ge- 
 rereseARTii-iciALiTER,lG,2,17,42.— Zenoita 
 naturam definit, ut earn dicat esse ignem Arti- 
 FiciosuM ad gignendum progredientem via. 
 censet enim artis maxime proprium esse creare, 
 &c. ignem artificiosum, magistrum artium 
 reliquarum, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 22. si artificiosum 
 est intelligere, quae sunt ex arte scripta, multo 
 est artificiosius ipsum scribere ex arte, A. ad 
 Heren. 4, 4. artificiosum opus divinumque, 
 nempe corpus humanum, formed with divine 
 artf Cic.N. D. 2, 55. rhetores, qui elegantis- 
 simi atque artificiosissimi putati sunt, Cic. Inv. 
 435.— ilia Artificio SE digests, artificially , skil- 
 fully y Cic. de Or. 1, 41. id multo artificiosius 
 natura efficit. Id. N. D. 2, 22. cf 3, 11. — artifi- 
 ciosissime facere, A. ad Heren. 4, 4. 
 
 * Arsenicum, v. Arrhenicum, i, n. arse- 
 nic ; a mineral substance^ called also auripig- 
 mentum, orpiment, of a yellow colour ,• ivhen 
 jjrepai'ed in a parlicidar manner, it becomes 
 
 '. white ; used for colouring other substances : a 
 ^ deadly poison y Plin. 34. 18 s. 56. Vitruv. 7, 7. 
 Cels. 5, 5. 
 
 * Arsenqgonon, i, n. a kind ofherb^ Plin. 
 ,26, 15 s. 91. 
 
 I * Artemisia, ae, f. the herb mugworty or 
 motherwort y Plin. 25, 7 s. 36. 
 
 * Artemon, onis, m. ihepulley of a crane, 
 or other like machine, on ivhich the ropes run, 
 Vitruv. 10 5. Isidore calls by this name a 
 small sail for directing the ship, 1 9, 3. 
 
 Arteria, ae, f. the passage of the breath, the 
 weasand or vjindpipe, Cels. 4, 1, 6. cf. Plin. 11, 
 37 s. 66, used sometimes in the plural, Auctor. 
 ad Heren. 3, 12. Suet. Ner. 25. and by Lucre- 
 tius in Uie neuter^ 4, 532. called Aspera Ar- 
 teria, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 54. — (II) an artery or 
 blood-vessel, conveying blood and animal spirits 
 to all the parts of the body, Cels, 2, 10. Cell. 18. 
 10. Pliny supposed that the arteries conveyed 
 only breath or air. (Arteriae, id est spiritus 
 semitae. — carent sensu, et sanguine: nee omnes 
 vitalem continent spiritum,&c.) 11, 37 s. 88 c^89. 
 * Arteriam plenque dictam volunt octto ra rn- 
 ^eiv Tov ai^a, a servando aerem. — venae et arte- 
 riae micare non desinunt, quasi quodam igneo 
 raotu, never cease beatings Cic. N. D, 2, 9. 
 
 artena incisa, neque coit, neque sanescit, infer-* 
 dum etiam ut sanguis vehementer erumpat effi- 
 cit, Cels. 2, 10, 44. summa habenda cura est^ 
 ne nervus, ne vena major, ne arteria incidatur^ 
 Id. 7, 5, 10. arteriarum puhusj the pulse, Plin. 
 ib. the uses of the veins and arteries were not 
 accurately understood by the ancients. ^eei 
 Vena. 
 
 * Arteriace, es, f. a medicine for the 
 windpipe {arteria), Cels. 5, 27, 37. Plin. 23, 7 s. 
 71. called also Diacodion, Id. 20, 19 s. 79. ar- 
 ticulorum dolor, Cic. Att. 1, 5. a disease affect' 
 ing the joints and nerves. 
 
 * Arthritis, idis, f. {aro rov u^6^60, ab 
 
 articulo vel artu, the gout, Vitruv. 1,6.^- 
 
 Arthriticus, adj. ill of the gout, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 23. 
 
 Articulus, li m. a small joint, ^c, Sec 
 Artus. 
 
 Artifex, icis, m. an artist, ^c. Artificium, 
 ^•c. See AfiS. 
 
 Artire, (artio, ivi, itum) ; used anciently 
 for Arcto, are, to straiten, to confine; Cat. R. 
 R. e.40^41. 
 
 * Artocreas, atis, n, a pie composed of 
 bread («^t»;) andfesh {y.^ia;), Pers. 6, 50. 
 
 * ArtolagAnus, i, m. a kind of delicate 
 bread, a pancake, a deliciis appellatus, Plin. 
 18,11. ex a^To;, panis; et XayKvov, placenta,) 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20.-^— Athenaeus says that it was 
 usual to put in it a little wine, with pepper, 
 milk, and some oil or fat, 3, 29. 
 
 * Artopta, ae, f. a kind of oven or vessel 
 in lohich bread loas baked, a baking-pan. Plant. 
 Aul. 2, 9, 4. Pollux, 10, 25. for there were no 
 bakers at Rome, for 580 ymrs, till the war 
 against Ferseiis, [Persicumhellum.) — ^Everyfu" 
 mily baked their oion bread, Plin. 18, 11 s. 
 
 28. _ 
 
 Artopticius panis, bread baked in this vian^ 
 ner, Plin. 18, 9 s. 20. <|- 1 1 s. 27. 
 
 * Artoptes, ae, m. (ab u^ro:, panis ; et osr- 
 roy-ui video,) he who has the charge of the bread, 
 the butler, salva sit artoptae reverentia, see you 
 respect the butler, Juveoal. 5, 72. some read 
 artocopi, from artocopos, pistor, the baker i 
 as this word is used, Firmic. 8, 20. 
 
 Artus, uum, m. (rarely sing. Dat. PI. artii- 
 hus,) the joints ; sometimes put for the limbs, or 
 
 the whole body. — .. ■ 
 
 Artigulus, i, m. a little joint, chiefiy of the 
 fingers: also any joint of the body; a joint or 
 knot in plants ; a moment or instant of time ; a 
 small member of a sentence, or a small ivord, as 
 
 the Greek article. 
 
 Articularis, e; v. -arius, a, um, adj. of or 
 
 piertaining to the joints. 
 
 Articulo sus, z.. full of joints. 
 
 Articui.0, are, to articulate, to pronounce diS' 
 tinctly. ■ 
 
 Articulatio, onis, the shooting of young 
 plants from joint to joint, or from knot to knot, 
 Plin. 16, 25 s. 41. ^; 17, 21 s. 35, 5.-^a disease 
 in vines, caused by loounding or hurting them on 
 
 the joints. Id; 17, 24. . 
 
 ArticuiatiMj adv./rom joint to joints Cic, 
 Q 
 
ARV 
 
 12^ 
 
 ARU 
 
 N. D. 3,26. from point to point, dislincf!>/, ar 
 tfculatelt/y Id. Leg 1, 13.- 
 
 Articulatc, particularJij, Cic. Att. 6,5 — 
 -Vrtus ex Graeco apptllantur, quos illi arthra 
 diciint : sive artus dicti, quod membra membris 
 artentur, Festus. Magni membrorum artus, 
 joints, Virg. /E. 5, 422. artuvim dolor, the 
 gout, C'C. Brut. GO. collap^osque excipit ar- 
 tus, takes up his fallen limbs, i. e. Ids dead body, 
 Ovid. Met. 10, 18G. semianirrtes artus, lirabs 
 half alive, ib. 14,209. semineces, ib. 1,228. 
 
 frif 
 
 Tac. Ann. 15. 64 f. fraudare artus ani- 
 
 ma, to kill, Ovid. Met. 7,250. dum spiritus 
 hns reget artus, /. e. dum vivo, Virg. ^. 4, 
 '3S6. seducere artus ab anima, ib. 385. tre- 
 init artus, sc. secundum, for artubus, Id. G. 3, 
 84. nunc omnis palpitat artus, Lucan. 6, 754. 
 ilTud teneto, nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, 
 non temere credere, 6. Cic. Petit. Consul. 10. 
 Plautus uses Artvta in the plural. Men. 5, 2, 
 IQrl. — n:.c V lis in Ar ricui.o pueri delectabat Al- 
 laeuni, a spot or excrescence on the finger, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 2S. infringere articulos. to draiv and 
 bend the joints of (he fingers, so as to make tJiem 
 crack, Oulnci:. II. ;), 158. quot atteruntur 
 }uanu3, ut unus niteat articulus ? how mnmj 
 hands are ivorn with digging, that one joint of 
 a finger viay shine tailh a gem ? Plin. 2, 63. la- 
 bella abstersisti omiiiBus articuHs, with all your 
 fingers,- Catul. 96, 7. non ad numerum articu- 
 lus cadens, the fingers not moving to time, Cic. 
 Orat. 13. See Argutiae. supputare solicitis 
 digitis, to count ivith the fingers, Ov. Pont. 2, 
 3, 18. — (II) articuli se^etum,the joints or knots, 
 Piln, IS, 17. so articuli sarmentorum, Cic. 
 Sen. 15. add. Col. 2, 12, 9. articuli montium, 
 the ridges, Plin. 37, 13 s. 77. some read obsta- 
 culis montium. — in ipso articulo temporis, in t/ia 
 veri/ article ov nick of time, Cic.Ouint.5. O sce- 
 lera, illuc vide, ut in ipso articulo cppressit I hoio 
 he has surprised me in the very nick of time, or 
 in the most favourable moment for hurting vie ! 
 Tef. Adel. 2, 2, 21. in quo me articulo rerum 
 mearum fortuna deprenderit, cernitis, at hoxo 
 critical a time. Curt. 3,5, 11. commoditatis om- 
 nes articulos scio, the articles of time most con- 
 venient, the most commodious moments, Plaut. 
 
 Men. 1,2, 31.—- -^— 
 
 Articularis morbus, i/ie go 21^, ilin. 21, 21. c^- 
 20,17. Suet. Gall. 21. vel Articularius, Plin. 
 21,20. t5-25, 5. Sc 32, 4. nee podagricus nee arti- 
 cularius est, quern rus ducunt pedes, neither af- 
 fected with the gout in his feet or joints, Plaut. 
 A'lerc. 4, 7, 17--— radix longa Articulosaque 
 fidl of joints or knots. Plin. 24, 16. evitaada con- 
 'cisa nimiiim, et velut articulosa partitio, full 
 of skoi-l viembers or clauses separated into too 
 many divisions. Quinct. 4,5,24 — Articulare 
 voces, to pronounce distinctly, Lucr. 4, 550. 
 
 Arvales fratres (arvorum sacerdotes), a 
 body of jrriests, who performed sacred rites for 
 the fertility of the fields ; called Fratkes; be- 
 cause they were originally all brothers, the sons 
 of Acca Laurentia, the nurse ofRoitiulus, and 
 ?i'ife of Masurius Sabinus, twelve in number; 
 ^kd one of them having died, Romulus supplied 
 
 his place, GelI.G,7. Plin. 18,2. Varr. L.L. 4, 
 15. 
 
 Arveho, xi, ctum, ere, (for adveho),«o carry. 
 Cat. R. R. 138 if 135. 
 
 ArUga, v. Arviga, seu Haruga, Harvlga v. 
 Hariga, ae, f. ct Arvex, igis, f. a victim. Fes- 
 tus. ^- Varr. L. L. 4, 1 9. — hence 
 
 Arvignus, adj. for Arietinus, Varr. ib. — 
 hence also 
 
 ArviNa, ae, f. fat, siict, talhw. — * Arvi- 
 >Ja est durum pingue inter cutem et viscus, 
 the hard fat between the skin and the flesh, 
 Serv. ad Virg. M. 7, 626. add. Plin. 11, 37 s. 
 45. 
 
 Akvisia VINA, plur. malmsey, sweet wine 
 See Geog. Index. 
 
 Aruncus, i, m. a goat's beard, (villus mento 
 caprarum dependens,) Plin. 8, 50. 
 
 Arundo, inis, f. a reed or car.e ; put for a 
 
 pipe and other things, made of reeds. 
 
 Arundineus, adj. of a reed. 
 
 Arundixaceus, of or like a reed. 
 
 Akundinosus, fall of reeds ; poet.- 
 
 Arundifer, era, erum, bearing reeds. 
 
 Arundinetum, i, n. _ a p/ace 'o.'lKre reeds 
 
 groiv. ■ — ' ' '• .... 
 
 Arundinatio, onis, f. the supporting of vine 
 branches with reeds, Varr. R. R. 1, 8,3; — * erant 
 autem pleraque {sc. militum tecta, the huts of the 
 soldiers,) ex cratibus aut tabulis facta, alia Ar- 
 UNDiNE testa, z/i;erzt'oi;£?u with reeds, Liv. 27,3. 
 et longa parvae sub arundine cannae, Ov. M. 8, 
 5S7.for //i^cANXA was a dwurfkind of reed, (de-- 
 gener arundo, quam vulgus cannam vocant) Col. 
 7, 9, 7. gracilis, et cannae similis arundo pro- 
 dit, Col. 4, 32, 3. vivaque per rimas, proce-- 
 raque surgit arundo, lively and tall, Ovid. Met. 
 13,891. ripis fluvialis arundo caeditur, Virg. 
 G. 2, 414. — * "metaph. an arrow, perque ilia- 
 venit arundo, the arroiv. Id. M. 7, 499. vo- 
 lucri qui fixit arundine malum, who pierced, the 
 mast with his swift arrow, ib. 5, 544. so Sil. 5, 
 448, c^- 10, 261. Ovid. Met. 10, 526.— equitare 
 in arundine longa, on a long reed, Hor. Sat. 2, 
 3, 248. — (If) arundine captare pisces, with a 
 fishing-rod, Tibut. 2, 6, 23.— (Ill) nen tantum 
 calamis, sed cantu fallitur ales, callida dum ta- 
 cita crescit arundo manu, the fowler s staff. Mar- 
 tial. 14,218. so 9, 55,4. Fropert. 4,2,33. 
 Plaut. Bacch, 1, 1, 17. — ^IV) agrestem tenui 
 meditabor arundine musam, 1 will play a rural 
 tune on a small pipe, i. e. / will xvrite a iiasto- 
 ral poem in a humble style, Virg. E. 6,'S. inae- 
 quali modulator arundine carmen, on unequal 
 reeds ; for in the jmstoral pipe (fistula) there 
 were several reeds, longer and shorter, according 
 to the different tones, Ovid. Amor, 1, 181. usu- 
 ally seven; thus, sep^ena modulatur arundine 
 carmen, he plays a tune on the fistula composed of 
 sevenreeds,Si]. 14,472. cerata, joinedtogctherwitk 
 wax, O V. Met. 11,1 54.-- ( V) inque raanus chartae, 
 nodosaque venit arundo, paper and the knotty 
 reed, instruments used for xoriting, are put int» 
 the hands of the young man, Pers. 3, 11. add. 
 Auson. Epist. 7, 50. — (VI; stamen secernit 
 arundo, the reed separates the imrp of a. iveb in 
 
ARX 
 
 IT. 
 
 ASS 
 
 the loom^ Ovid. Met. 6, SS. — Arundo is also 
 used to denote a staff for st7-iking loil/i, Propert. 
 4, 7, 25. and a pole for siipj'orting vines, Varr. 
 
 R. R. 1, 8, 1. 
 
 Arundinea fronde addita, the leaves of reeds, 
 Plin. 10, 29. ^mellaque arundineis inferre cana- 
 libus, to introduce or convex/ honey into bee- 
 hives by canals of reed, Virg. G. 4, 205. silva 
 a^•undi^ea, z. e. arundinetum, a wood or thicket 
 of reeds, Id. JE. 10, 709.— fiumentis folium 
 Aru-ndinaceum, like the leaves of reeds, Plin. 
 
 18, 7. 
 
 Arundinosa Cnidos, abounding in reeds, Cat- 
 37,15. — Thybris Arundiferum medio caput 
 extulit alveo, Ovid. Fast. 5, 637. — minores 
 halcyonesin ARUNDiNETiscanunt, Plin.lO, 32. 
 per arundineti semitam aegre evasit, Suet. Ner. 
 48. 
 
 ARVUM, a field ploughed, but not sown ; 
 any field: arvum quod aratum, necdum sa- 
 tum est. Col. 2,9. Varr. R.R. 1,29,1. so 
 Festus; t5; Scholiast. Horat. Ep. 1, 16,2. arvo- 
 lum cultus, Virg. G. 4, 1. nunc locus arvo- 
 rum ingeniis, the proper place to treat cf the 7ia- 
 ture of the different soils, Virg. G. 2, 177. ex- 
 ternum patrio amicius arvum, more friendly 
 than your native soil, Ovid. Met. 15, 444. ar- 
 vum genitale, i. e. matrix equina, Virg. G. 3, 
 136. 50 Lucret. 4,1105. optima putri arva 
 solo, those fields are best ivhich have a loose 
 soil, Virgil. G. 2, 262. — zephyrique tepen- 
 tibus arvis laxant arva sinus, the fields open 
 their bosoms to the warm breezes of the zvest 
 wind, i. e. at the approach of spring, are 
 freed from the frost, ib, 330. exercetque fre- 
 quens tellurem, atque imperat arvis, by fre^ 
 Quent tilling makes the fields produce a plentiful 
 crop, ib. 1,99. Senec. Tranq. ]4. quid dicam, 
 jacto qui semine comminus arva insequitur, cu- 
 mulosque ruit male pinguis arenae, immediately 
 falls on the fields and levels the heaps of barren 
 sand, or breaks the hard ridges jutting up, Ib. 
 104. cum fiavis messorem induceret arvis 
 agricola, brought t/ie reapers info the yellow fields, 
 or set thevd to cut doien the ripe corns, ib. 316. 
 arva aliena jugo pi-emere, to press with the yoke, 
 to reduce to subjection a country not their own, 
 Virg. JE. 10, 78 f. fiorentia preterit arva, treads 
 down the fioufishing fields, i. e. the corns, Ovid. 
 Met. 2, 791. ne perconteris, fundus meus — 
 arvo pascat herum, sc. an, loith its ploughed land 
 or corn, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2. arva marte popu- 
 lata, laid ivaste by ivar. Id, Od. 3, 5, 24. squa- 
 lent abductis arvacolonis, lie Jincultivated, Virg. 
 G. 1, 507. sic quoque mutatis requiescunt 
 foetibus arva, the fields rest by a change of 
 grain, which in some measure answers the same 
 end as letting them lie fallow, ib. 82. ante J o- 
 vem nulli subigebant arvacoloni,ij7/c?rf, ib. 125, 
 Numidae pabulo pecoris magis quam arvo stu- 
 dent, pay more attention to pasturage than agri- 
 culture, Sallust. Jug. 90. — Flautus uses Akyvs^ 
 thus, non arvus hie, sed pascuus est ager, 
 True. 1 , 2, 47. but here arvus seems to be an ad- 
 jective, OS pascuus. see Isidor. 15, 13. 
 
 Akx, arclsj f. (^en. p/. arciumj) a citadel or 
 
 1^ 
 
 fortress: ab arcendo, quod is sit locus munl- 
 tissimus urbis, a quo facillime possit arceri hos- 
 tis. Van-. L. L. 4, 32. vel per metathesin, ab 
 ecK^a;, summus, cc^ko; ; u'henre this u'ord is ap- 
 plied to mountains, Virg. G. 1, 240. c^- 2, 534. 
 Sil. 3, 496. <5;- 15,305. Vdl Flac. 4, 261. I.u- 
 can. 3, 231. also to heaven ; Ovid. Met. 1, 163. 
 Amor. 3,10,21. ^- ad Aibinovan. v. 61. Stat. 
 Theb. 3, 246, 9. — But properly, arx e^t editus in 
 civftate et munitus ad salutem omnium locus 
 Ascon. in Cic. Caecil. 5. *o Serv. ad Virg. JE.. 
 3, 134. Tarpeia arx, ib. 8, GC^'-Z. arce ex 
 summa, from the citadel >f Carthage, Ib. 4, 410. 
 arx Athenarum, Nep. 22. Syracusis, Id. 20, 
 3. so Plin. 4, 11. minora castra inclusa majo- 
 I'ibus, castelli atque arcis obtinebant locum, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 66 — Heiice Arx is apidied to 
 every kind oj" refuge, ar ivhaiever we confide in ; 
 thus, arx omnium gentium, urbs Roma, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 6- arx omnium provinciarum, Africa, 
 Id, Ligar. 7. in arce legis praesidia consti- 
 tuere defensionis meae non licet, Cic. Cluent. 
 57. arx sociorum [the security or p7^oiection,fc.) 
 lex repetundarum est, Cic. Caec. 5. arx ci- 
 vium perditoriun. Id. Pis. 5. arx amicorum 
 suorum, the chief Cic. Phil. S, 8. arcem tu 
 quidem Stoicorum defcndis, the chief doctrine. 
 Id. Divin. 1, 6. classis est arx ccmmeatuum, 
 Tac. Hist. 3,13. arcem juris attingere, i.e. 
 summum imperium tenere, Lucan. 7, 593. 
 munite communem arcem bononim, obstruite 
 perfugia improborum, Cic. Sull. 28. rf Pis. 5. 
 conscituere praesidia defensionis in arce legis, 
 Cic. Cluent. 57. num potui magis in arcem 
 illius causae invadere ? could I have more at- 
 tacked the fortress of that cause F could I have 
 made a bolder attack on the party q/'Pompey and 
 Caesar ? Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 13. — But Arx is also 
 put for the summit or top of any thing, height, 
 pre-eminence : thus, ceLa tu mentis ab arce 
 despicis errantes, humanaque gaudia rides, 
 Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 131. Cicerone tum arcem elo- 
 quentiae tenente, being at the top of ike hare 
 Ouinctil. 12, 11, 28. quae te via, fare, super- 
 bum ad decus, et summas iaudum perduxit ar- 
 ces .'' Sil. 13,770. ad arcem ostentationis ope- 
 ra pervenerunt, Plin. 35, 10 s. 36.— # pro- 
 tinus aerias Phaeacum abscondimus arces, we 
 lose sight of, i. e. ^oe pass the lofty pramontories 
 or mountains of the Fhacaaans or Corcyra, 
 Virg. JE. 3, 291. festae Pallades arces, i. e. 
 the citadel of Athens, Ovid. Met. 2, 713. sa- 
 crae arces, the sacred citadel, i. e. the capitol, 
 Hon Od. 1,2,3. arcem attollere tectis, to 
 rear a citadel, Virg. JE. 3, 134. Servius makes 
 it, to build houses. — arceas attigit igneas, i. e. 
 caelum, Ib. 3,3, 10. arces Alpibus impositae, 
 the citadels or forts built on the Alps, Ib. 4, 14, 
 11. montibus. Id. Ep. 2, 1, 252. cum laceras 
 aries balistaque concucit arces, shake the bat- 
 tered towers, Ovid. Met. 11, 509. 
 
 As yel A ssis, assis, m. a j^ound, or any thing 
 that may be divided into twelve parts j the name 
 
 of a Roman coin. — > . 
 
 AssiPONDiuM, i, n. the leeight of an as or 
 pound, Varr. L. L. 4, 26.— Decussis, is, m. te 
 
 Q2 
 
ASB 
 
 124 
 
 ASC 
 
 asses ; so centussis, an hundred. 5r7ie parts 
 into which the As is divided are^ uncia, ae, f. 
 an ounce ; sextans, ntis, m. two ounces; qua- 
 drans, ntis, m. three ounces; triens, ntis, m.four 
 ounces ; quincunx, cis, m. Jive ounces ; semis, 
 jssis, m. six ounces; septunx, cis, m. seven oun- 
 ces ; bes, bess'is, m. eight ounces ; dodrans, ntis, 
 m. nine ounces ; dextans, ntis, ten ounces ; de- 
 unx, cis, m. eleven ounces. — (II) ex asse heres, 
 the heir of one's whole estate^ Martial. 3, 10. 
 Quinctil. 7,1,20. ex triente, of the third; 
 ex dodrante, of two-thirds^ Sj-c. — (III) the inte- 
 rest of money was also expressed by the parts of 
 the AS ; thus., when a whole as ivas paid for the 
 use of a hundred each month, if was called usu- 
 KA CENTESiMA, bccause in a hundred months 
 it equalled the original sum; or more frequently 
 in the plural.^ usurae centesiraae, r. e. as we call 
 it, twelve per cent, per annum: so usurae semisses, 
 six percent.; trientes, four per cent.; quadran- 
 tes, throe percent. &c. See Usur a. — (IV) The a s 
 was a brazen coin, at first weighing a pound. 
 asse populo modium dare, a peck for an as, 
 Cic. Off, 2, 17. ad assem impendium reddes, 
 you shall refund the exjience to a penny, Plin. 
 JEp. 1, 15. assem para, et auream accipe fabu- 
 lam, prepare your penny, and hear a j)leasant 
 story ; an AS used to be given by the hearers to 
 a pleasant story-teller, \h.2, 20. aestimarealiquid 
 assis. Cat, 5, 2. emptum plus minus asse Caiano, 
 at the loiuest price ; in allusion, as some think, to 
 the AS, mutually exchanged in marriage, when the 
 bridegroom called hisbride Caia, and she called 
 himCAivs (A. 466); or rather to the diminution 
 of the weight of the as by Caius Caligula, Stat. 
 Silv. 4, 9, 22. unius assis non unquani pretio 
 pluris licuisse, was never vctlued more than the 
 worth of one penny , Hor. Sat. 1,6,13. miles 
 coUecta viatica multis aerumnis ad assem per- 
 diderat. Id. Ep. 2, 2, 27. si comminuas {sc. 
 immensum pondus auri atque argenti), vilem 
 redigetur ad assem, to a poor or paltry penny. 
 Id. Sat. 1,1, 43. in triviis fixum quum se de- 
 rnittat ob assem, stoops for a farthing fixed in 
 fhe streets by the boys, to impose on those who 
 passed. Id. Ep. 1, 16,64. so Pers. 5, 111. 
 
 Asa, anciently put for Ara, Gell. 4, 3. 
 Macrob. Sat. 3, 2. 
 
 *' AssAROTON, I, n. (ex u. pi'iv. et a mow, 
 verro,) a kind of pavement, made of smaU 
 2'>ebbles, or tiles died with different colours, where 
 the crums or scraps which fall from the table, 
 and such things as used to be swept away, 
 seemed to be lejt, Plin. 36, 25 s. 60. Stat. Silv. 
 3,3,56. 
 
 * Ass ARUM, I, n. wild spikenard, an herb, 
 Plin. 12, 13. 21,6 ^ 19. 
 
 * AsBESTiNUM, i, n. (^xffSiffTov, inextingui- 
 bile, ex a priv. et cQivvvfAi, extinguo,) according 
 to Pliny, a kind of lint, found in the desarts of 
 India, of which cloth was made, endued with 
 the wonderful quality of remaining uncon- 
 sumed in the fire, Flin. 19, 1 s. 4. But Asbes- 
 tos is now known to be a fossil stone, divi- 
 sible into small threads or filaments, of which 
 ■the cloth is made, 'j'his fossil substance has 
 
 been found in Anglesey, and in some parts of 
 Scotland. 
 
 * A.SBESTOS, a kind of precious stone y Plin 
 37, 10 s, 54 m. 
 
 * AsBOLos, i, m. Soot, the name of a hog, 
 so called from his colour, Ovid. Met. 3, 218. 
 
 * AscALABOTEs, ae, m. a poisonoiis animaly 
 a kind of lizard, Plin. 29, 4 s. 29. 
 
 * AscALTA, ae, f. the pith or marrow of the 
 herb Ca.ctos, Plin. 21, 16 s. 57. 
 
 AscALONiA, ae, f. a kind of onion or skal- 
 lion, named from Ascalon, a town ofJudea, Plin. 
 19,6 s. 32. 
 
 * AscAULES, ae, m. a jtlayer on the bag- 
 pipe. Martial, 10, 3, 8. 
 
 * AscENDERE, V. Adscendere (-do, di, 
 sum,) i. e. ad aliquid scandere, to a$cend, to 
 
 mount. ■ _— • 
 
 AscENsus, UP, m. ^ Ascensio, onis, f. an as- 
 cent, the act of ascending. — * Ascendere )a- 
 gum,Caes. B. G.1,21. adversam ripam equo, io 
 ride up, Cic. Div. 1, 28. caelum, or rather in 
 caelum, Cic. Amic. 23. Mil. 35. in capitolium, 
 Plin. 29, fi. vestram in urbem, Virg. JE. 2, 
 192. scalis muros, ib. 9, 507. In Amanum, 
 Cic. Fani. 15,4. in rostra, Liv. 30. in con- 
 cionem, quam Appius ei dedit, to deliver a 
 speech from the rostra, which Appius allowed 
 him to do, Cic. Att. 4, 2. in tribunal, Cic. Vat. 
 14. equum, to mount, Liv. 23, 14. Suet. 
 Caes. 61. in equum, Cic. Sen. 10. currum, 
 Lucr. 5, 1300. classem, Tac. An. 2, 75. na- 
 vem, Ter. Adel. 4, 5, 69. in navem, Nep. 2, 8. 
 — metaph. ad honores, to rise to preferments, 
 Cic. Brut. 58. gradum dignitatis. Id. Mur. 
 27. altiorem gradum, Cic. Off. 2, 18. altis- 
 simum gradum, Plin. Ep. 3, 2. gradibus ma- 
 gistratum, Cic. Brut.,81. in tantum honorem 
 eloquentlae, Cic. Orat. 36, hinc gradatim 
 ascendere. vocem, utile et suave est, to rise, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 61. — * Ascensu primes prohi- 
 bere, Caes, B, G. 9, 32. hosti aditum ascen- 
 sumque difficilem praebere, Luc. 25,36. as- 
 censu difficili atque arduo oppidum, Cic. Verr. 
 4, 23. ascensu ingrediens arduo. Id. de Or. 1, 
 61. mollioris ascensus viam invenire, Liv. 
 27, 18. scalis ascensus tentans. Id. 36, 24. 
 summi fastigia tecti ascensu supero, / mount to 
 the tap of the house, Virg. JE. 2, 302. ^primus 
 ascensus ad amplioris honoris gradum, Cic. 
 Legg. 3. 3. ad popularem jactationem ascensus, 
 promotion or advancement, Cic. Harusp. Resp. 
 20. adNidum Ascensionem facere. Plant. 
 Rud. 3, 1, 5. graduum ascensio, Vitruv. 9, 4. 
 quorum sc. oratorura ascensio, their progress to 
 perfection, the steps by which they ascended^ 
 Cic. Brut. 36. 
 
 AsciA, ae, i. a chip-axe, or tool for cutting 
 
 or plaining. ^*^ * 
 
 Ascio, sre, to cut^ hew, or chip with an axe. 
 so de-, ex-ascio. — rcgum ascia ne polito, do not 
 hetv or j^olish the wood used for making a fune- 
 ral pile, Cic, Legg. 2, 23. Daedalus invenit 
 serram, asciam, &c. Plin. 7, 56. — sumatur ascia; 
 et quemadmodum materia dolatur, sic calx in 
 lacu mucerata ascietur, Vitruv. 7, 2. 
 
ASC 
 
 125 
 
 ASP 
 
 AsciscERE, (a- V. ad-scisco, ivi, itum ; i. e. 
 pclscendo et decernendo sibi assumere,) to os- 
 sunie, to choose, to join or associate to one's self. 
 AsciTus, u.=, m. a desire or choice, perficlam 
 profecto, ut hunc A. Licinium non mode non 
 segregandiim, quum sit civis, a iiumero civium, 
 verura etiam, si non esset, putetis asciscencum 
 fuisse, he ought to hnve been assumed as a citi- 
 zen b^ your decree^ Cic. Arch. 2. ascile in ci' 
 vitatem, assumed or admitted into the right of 
 citizens^ Liy. 6, 40. ascisceie civem, Cic. 
 Balb. 13. quae natura prima sunt ascita, are 
 chiefly desired, Cic. Fin. 3, .5. cognitiones re- 
 rum per se asciscendas arbitramur, desirable, 
 ib. so artes ipsas propter assumendas putanius, 
 ib. superis ascitus, admitted among, Ovid. 
 Pont. 4, 9, 127. tanta autem erat suavltas ser- 
 monis Latini, ut appareret in eo nativum 
 quendam leporem esse, non ascitum, natural, 
 not acquired, Nep. Attic. 4. nee petit ascitas 
 luxuriosa dapes, Ovid. Fast. 6, 172. — alii pu- 
 tant prinium ascitum, doloris vacuitatem, that 
 the first object of desire is the absence of jyain, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 7. 
 
 * AscoPERA, ae, f. a leathern bag or purse, 
 Suet. Ner. 45. 
 
 AscRiBERE, (a. V. ad-scribo, psi, ptum,) 
 to add to a writing ; to add, to join, to annex, 
 
 to attribute or impute. 
 
 AscRiPTio, onis, f. an addition. 
 
 AscRiPTOR, one ivho adds himself.-^ 
 
 AscuiPTicius, V. Tvus, adj. additional. — * anti- 
 quior dies in tuis fuit adscripta literis, quam in 
 CjEsaris, an earlier date ivas added, Cic. O. fr. 
 3. 1. in altera, so epistola, praeter consuetu. 
 dinem tuam, diem non adscribis, you do not add 
 the date, Cic. Att. 3, 23. hominum opinio so- 
 cium me adscribit tuis iaudibus, Id. Fam. 9, 14. 
 salutem tibi plurimam adscribit, ivishes you 
 health, Cic. Att, 1,5 f. ^- 6, 1. hoc incommo- 
 dum Scipioni adscribendum videtur, to be at- 
 tributed, Cic. Inv. 1,49. quoniam illi deo ales 
 {$c. aquila) adscribitur, is consecrated to Jupi- 
 ter, Plin. 10,5. 
 
 AscRiPTi dicebantiir, qui in colonias nomina 
 dedissent, ut essent coloni, Festus. so Liv 8, 
 14. — declarat ista adscriptio, that addition, 
 
 Cic. Caecin. 33. 
 
 Adscripticii, veluti quidam scripti diceban- 
 tur, qui supplendis legionibus adscribeban- 
 tur, Festus. adscriptores legis, the approvers, 
 Cic.Rull. 2, 9. adscriptor in me restituendo, 
 a favourer of my restoration, Id. Red. in Sen. 4. 
 
 so ib. 10 ^ 19 : 
 
 AscRiPTivi, quod (dim adscribebantur iner- 
 mes, qui succederent armatis militibus, si quis 
 eorum deperisset, Varr. L. L. 6, 3. extra nu- 
 merum es mihi. pe. idem istuc aliis adscrip- 
 tivis ad legionem fieri solet, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 
 2. Romulum nostri, aliosque complures, sc. 
 habent ex hominibus deos ; quos quasi novos et 
 ^dscripticios cives in caelum receptos putant, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 15 f. 
 
 Adscripticii were also a kind of husbandmen 
 vientiojied, Tac. 1. 18. de Agric. ^ 1. 21 ^ 23. 
 
 AscuLA, ae, f. (dim. ab assis i^.axis,) a beam. 
 
 crura ponticuli asculis stantes, standing on 
 beams, Catul. 18, 3. 
 
 AslLUS, i, m. a horse-fly, or gad-fly ; an in- 
 sect called oestros v. us, Virg. G. 3, 147. qui- 
 busdani (insectis) aculeus in ore, ut asilo, sive 
 labanum dici placet, Plin. 1 1 , 28 s. .34. Se- 
 seca says that this word had fallen into disuse 
 in his time, Sen. Ep. 58. To this Pliny seems 
 to allude. 
 
 AsiNUS, i, m. fin ass. — 
 
 AsiNA, ae, f.- a she-ass. — . 
 
 AsELLUs, c^' -a, dim. a little ass, an ass-colt ; 
 
 any ass. • ^____ 
 
 AsinTnus, <!;• AsiNARius, adj. of, or 2>ertain- 
 
 tng to an ass — . 
 
 AsiNARius, i, m. an ass-herd, an assdriver. 
 * From the slotcness of this animal (a sinus) iti 
 name is applied te denote a pierson of a sloiv ca- 
 pacity, a blockhead or a fool : thus, quid nunc te, 
 asine, literas doceam i non opus est verbis, sed 
 fustibus, Cic. Pis. 30. — Asinus is also thought 
 to be 2^ut for a mill-stone; et non pistrino 
 traditur, atque asino, (sc. circumagendo,) 
 Catul. 94,10. — * AsiNAE praegnantes conti- 
 nue lactescunt, Plin. 11, 41 s. 96. — in the dat. 
 2)lnr. asinis a foetu dolent manmiae, she-asses 
 are pained ivith their udders after foaling, ih. 
 
 40 — . 
 
 AsELLUs auritus, having long ears, Ovid. Am. 
 2, 7, 15. tardi agitator aselli, the driver^ of the 
 slow-paced ass, Virg. G. 1, 273, denaitto aliri» 
 culas, ut iniquae mentis asellus, quum gravius 
 dorsa subiit onus, surly, Hor. bat. 1, 9, 20. 
 fabellam arrare surdo asello, to tell a story to a 
 deaf ass, i. e. to one who neither hears nor un- 
 derstands, Hor. Ep. 2. 1, 199. — two stars in the 
 constejlation of Cancer zvere called Aselli, Plin. 
 
 18, 35 .■;. 80. 
 
 Asellus 25 also the name of a fish. Plin. 9, 16 
 s. 28. 4,- 32, 10. Ovid. Hal. 131 — turpis asella, 
 
 Ovid. Art. Amor. 3, 290. 
 
 AsiNiNUS pullus, the foal of an ass, Varr. R. 
 R. 2,3. asinina ossa, Plin. 16, 36. -um lac, 
 11,41. — mola AsiNARiA, quam circumagit asi- 
 nus, Cato, 10. 
 
 AsiNiscA, ae,f. a kind of vine, Plin. 14, 13. 
 
 Asio, onis, a kind of owl, Plin. 10, 23. 
 
 * AsoTus, i, m. a slave to intemperance m 
 eating and drinking, a sot or senstialist ; com- 
 monly used in the jilural, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, N. D, 
 3,31. 
 
 * AspALATHUs, i, m. fl plant, called the 
 rose of Jerusalem, or our Lady's rose, Plin. 1 5, 
 7. j: 24, 13. 
 
 * Asparagus, I, m. the name of a plant,- 
 Plin. 19,8. montani asparagi, Juv. 11,69. 
 inculti. Martial. 13, 21. citius quam asparagi 
 coquantur, i. e. quickly. Sua*. Aug. 87. 
 
 A- i). Ad-spectare, ^"C. iSeeAspicERE. 
 
 AsPELLERE, (as- 2;. abs-pello, puli, pulsum,)i 
 to drive away. 
 
 As PER, era, erum, rough to the touch ; offen- 
 sive to any of the senses.- 
 
 AsPERE, adv. roughly. 
 
 Asperitas, atis, f. ^ Aspritudo, v. Aspr&do, 
 inis, f. roughness. 
 
ASP 
 
 126 
 
 ASP 
 
 AspRETUM, i, n. a rough or rugged place. 
 
 AsPERo, are, to roughen, to make rough, so 
 Exaspero, are. — loci laeves an asperi, sviooth or 
 rough, Cic. Part. Or. 10. judicat sensus dulce, 
 amarum; leue, (viclius laeve,) asperum, Id. 
 Fin. 2, 12. asper siti, sc. anguis, exasperated, 
 terrible, Virg. G. 3, 434. aeqaore quovis as- 
 perior, Ov. last. 3, v580. saecula, rough, sa- 
 vagc, Virg. J&. 1, 295. studia, hardy, masculine, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 24, .63. tempora, perilous, Cic. 
 Balb. 9. terra tractatu aspera, nempe Lencar- 
 gillos, i. e. marlc, d/Jficult to he managed, Plin. 
 17, 7. aspera signis, sc. vasa vel pocula, rough 
 tiu'th figures standing out from the surface, 
 carved, engraved, or embossed, Virg. JE. 5, 267. 
 4- 9, 263. Ovid. Mer. 12, 235. c|- 13, 700. Sil. 
 2, 431. c5; 11, 279. verba, harsh, severe, Ovid. 
 Pont. 2, 6, 8. vinum, harsh, opposed to lenius, 
 'fer. Heaut. 3,1,49. virgo, ivarlike, Jierce, 
 Virg. j5i. 11,664. virtus, severe, rigid, Sil. 7, 
 51. urbs studiis belli asperrima, ib. 1,18. 
 Yox, rough. Curt. 7, 1, 23. — aspris sentibus,/ar 
 
 asperis, Virg. JE. 2, 379. 
 
 AsPERE aliquem tractare, roughly, harshly, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2. vituperare, Id. de Or. 2, 9 4; 85. ac- 
 cusare, Id. Fam. 1, 5. asperius scribere, Cic. 
 
 Att. 9, 18. asperrime loqui, Ib. 2, 22. 
 
 AsPERiTAS loci, viae, montis, &c. roughness. 
 aceti, sourness, Plin. 9, 35. vocis, roughness, 
 L.ucr. 4, 546. verborum, Ovid. Met. 14, 526. 
 asperitas agrestis et in concinna, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18,6.^-2,1,129. habebat avunculum dif- 
 ficdlima natura, (of a very rugged temper,) cu- 
 jus sic asper itatem veritus est, {whose peevish- 
 ness or roughness he bore so meekly,) ut quern 
 «emo ferre posset, hujus sine oitensione reti- 
 Buerit benevolentiam, Nep. Attic. 5. asperi- 
 tas, contentionis, the violence or keenness of de- 
 bate, Cic. de Or. 2, 53. Omnes asperitates su- 
 pervadere, to surmount all difficulties, Sallust. 
 
 Jug. 75. 
 
 AspRiTUDO linguae, roughness, Cels. 7, 23. 
 calculi, ib. 26. oculorum, 6, 6. aspredine 
 quadam. Id. 5, 27. tabernacula statuere in 
 aspretis et inaequabili solo difficile erat, l.iv.35, 
 28. — * et glacialis hiems aquilonibus Asperat 
 undas, roughens, Virg. JE. 3, 285. praeceps 
 «iiscordia fratres asperat, exasperates, Stat. 
 Theb. 1 , 1 38. asperare crimina, to aggravate, 
 Tac. 2, 29. Hunc asperavere crimina, en- 
 raged, exasperated, Ib. 1, 72. iram asperare, 
 Jd. Hist, 2, 48. sagittas ossibus, to point them 
 fviih bones, Id. G. 46. saxo pugionem, to 
 sharpen. Id. Ann. 15,54. tabula ferro aspe- 
 rata, raade rough, Varr. R. R. 1, 52. 
 
 Aspergere (Aspergo y. Ad-spergo, si, sum; 
 
 ex ad et spargo ;) to besprinkle, to asperse. 
 
 AsPERsio, ouis, f. (^ Adspersus, us, m. the act 
 
 rj' besprinkling. • 
 
 AspERGo, inis, f. a sprinkling of water, or the 
 ivater besprinkled, aspergere aram sanguine, 
 Cic. N. D.3, 36. carnes sale, Plin. 15, 6. sa- 
 iem carnibus, Id. 8, 38. adspergere facilita- 
 tem severitate, to join or mingle, Cic. Mur. 
 31. nunc mihi jucunditatis plena epistola hoc 
 sdspersit molestiae, Cic. Q. F. 2, 10. sales 
 
 oratloni, Cic. Orat. 26. hoc adspersi, ut sci- 
 res, me tamen in stomacho (f. e. in ira) solerc 
 ridere, / have throum in this pleasantry, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 16, 19. Sextulam Ebutio adspergit, /tc 
 gives, Cic. Caecin.G. — quae insecta 'appellavi- 
 mus, omnia ok-i at-persu necantur, by a sprink- 
 ling of oil, Plin. 11, 52. illud vel aspersione 
 aquae, vel dierum numero tcliitur, Cic. Eegg. 
 2, 10. • salsa spumant aspergine cautes, by the 
 salt water ijninkled on them, Virg. IE, 3, 534. 
 
 Aspernari, (-or, atus ; ex ad <^- sperno,) /» 
 despise, scorn, disdain, refuse, reject.————— 
 AspERNATio,onis, f. contempt. — philosophiam 
 haec civitas aspernata nunquam est, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 37. aspernatos esse confido, have driven 
 away with aversion, Cic. Cluent. 69. baud 
 aspernatus Tullus, not rejecting the proposaly 
 Liv. 1 , 23. nee tu aspernata vocantem, sc. 
 Pana, nor did you despise his invitation, Virg. 
 G. 3, 393. — pas:iv. minime aspernandus esse 
 videtur, Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 5. baud aspernanda 
 precantes, requesting xvhat ought not to be 
 slighted or refused, Virg. JE. 11, 106. — ani- 
 morum omnes morbi et perturbationes tx as- 
 pernatione rationis evenmnt, from the neglect 
 or disregard of reason, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14. 
 
 AsPERUGO, inis, f. a kind of herb, Plin. 26, 
 10 s. 65. 
 
 * AsPHALTioN, a kind oftrifoil, an herb, 
 Plin, 21, 9 s. 30. 
 
 AsPHODELUs, i, m. the asphodel, or da/y^ 
 lily, a flower, Plin. 21, 17 s. 68. ^ 22, 22. Col. 
 6, 17, 2.4-9,4,4. 
 
 A- V. Ad-spicere, (icio, exi, ectum, ere; ex 
 ad et obsoleto specio,) to look at, to see, to behohU 
 AsPECTUs, us, m. the act of seeing, the sight. — 
 interea inter mulieres, quae ibi aderant, forte 
 unam adspicio adolescentulam, I see, Ter. And. 
 
 1, 1, 91. corpus ut aspexit, Ovid. Fast. 6, 605. 
 adspicio oculis niortalia justis, behold or look 
 upon, Ovid. Met. 13,70. Jupiter oninipotens 
 precibus si flecteris uliis, aspice nos, Virg. JE. 
 
 2, 690. turn vero Phaethon cunctis e partibus 
 orbem aspicit, beholds, Ovid. Met. 2, 228. re- 
 linquere mortales visu?, to disappear from hu- 
 man sight, Virg. 3i. 9, 657. caprimulgi ^a 
 kind of birds) grandioris merulae aspectii, of 
 the appearance, i. e. like the larger mcrula, 
 Plin. 10, 40 s. 56, primo aspectu, at Jirst 
 sight, Cic. Att. 7,3. primo quasi aspectu. Id. 
 Acad. 4. 11. obmutuit aspectu, Virg. JE. 4^ 
 
 279, obstupuit primo aspectu, ib. 1,617. 
 
 AsPECTO, are, frequent, to look at often and 
 
 steadily, to gaze. ___^— .. 
 
 A9PECTABILIS, e, xvhat may be seen, visible i 
 worthy of being looked upon, quid me aspectas? 
 Ter. Eun, 3,5, 11. Cic. Plane. 42. omnis, 
 exuta aequaUtate, jussa principis aspe tare, all 
 looked tj or regarded, Tac. An. 1, 4. collem 
 qui plurimus urbi imminet, adversasque aspec- 
 tat desuper arces, overlooks, Virg. JE. 1, 424. 
 ilium a:-.pectari, that he should be conspicuous^ 
 looked at, or respected, Lucr. 3, 76. — corpo- 
 reum et aspectabile, itemque tractabile omne 
 neeesse est esse, quod natum est, Cic. Univers. 
 4, animal unum iispectabilej ib. 
 
I 
 
 ASP 
 
 127 
 
 ASS 
 
 * AspitATES, ae, m. a gem of a fiery co- 
 
 hur, Plin. 37, 10 s. 54. 
 
 A- V. Ad-spTrare, (ad c^ spiro,) to breathe^ 
 to bknv^ or desire to reach, dictis divinum aspi- 
 rat amorem, sc. ei, Virg. IE. 8, 373. so Qauic- 
 
 tilian. ■ 
 
 AspiRATio, onis, f. a breathing; et Aspira- 
 men, inis,n.Val. Flac. — * aspirant aurae in noc- 
 tem, the gnics breathe towards nighty V rg. JE. 
 7, 8. lenius aspirans aura secunda venit, Catul. 
 69, 64. Irini de caelo misit Saturnia Juno liia- 
 cam ad classem, ventosque adspirat eunti, Virg. 
 JE. 5, 606. tibia — aspirare, et adesse choris 
 erat utilis, to bloxv , or to sounds and to accom- 
 pani/ the chorus, Herat. A. P. 204 — * impers. 
 passiv. Ouinct. 1, 5, 20. — (II) to favour, Virg. 
 JE. 2,385. — (III) to aspire to, to desire to obtain 
 (it to reach, lvc. equis aspirat Achillis, aspires to 
 or wi'^hcs to obtain, Virg. M. 12, 352. quando, 
 nisi Februario mense, auspirabit in curiam, 
 ii'ill he come or wis'i to come, Cic. Verr. 2, 31. 
 accedere aut aspirare audear ? desire to under- 
 take, Cic. Caecil. 5 — * pulmones se contra- 
 hunt aspirantes {exhaling or Utiing-out breath,') 
 turn se spiritu diiatant, [ivhen talcing it in), 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 55. — animantes aspiratione aeris 
 sustinentur, by breathing, Cic. IN. D. 2, 33. 
 aspiratio terrarum, exhalation, vapour, Cic. Div. 
 1, 36. caeif, the infucnce, lb. 57. — * parcis- 
 sin-ie aspiratione veferes usi etiam in vocaiibus, 
 cum oedos, ircosque dicebant, (uon hoedos, et 
 hi7-cos,) Ouinctil. 1,5, 19 cf 20. so 1, 6, 21. 
 
 1, 4, 9. 6, 3, 55. ciim scirem ita majores lo- 
 cutos esse, ut nusquam nisi in vocali, aspira- 
 tione (the letter H,) uterentur, loquebar sic, ut 
 pulcros, Celegos, tnampos,Kartagimm, dicerem, 
 Cic. Orat. 48. 
 
 * Aspi£,idis, f. an asp, a small venomous 
 serpent, Plin. ^'9, 4. aspide ad corpus admota, 
 vita est privatus, Cic. Rabir. 9. si scieris, in- 
 quit Carneades, aspiden; occulte latere u=piam, 
 et velle iniprudentem super earn assidere, cu- 
 jus mors tibi emolumentum futura sit ; impro- 
 be feceris, nisi mcnueris, ne assideat, Csc. Fin. 
 
 2, 18. aspide cir.cta comas (at. secundum) lo, 
 »ne of the furies, VaL Flac. 4,418. 
 
 * AsPLENiTM. i, n. (/. e. quod lienem immi- 
 nuat,) spleen-ioort, an kerb, Plin. 27, 5 s. 17. 
 Vitruv. 1, 4. 
 
 AsroRTARE, [quasi absporto, Priscian. 2.) 
 to carry away to some other place, cvim ceteri 
 ita £t!gerent, ut multa de suis rebus secum as- 
 portarent, Cic. Paradox. I, 2. suaque omnia, 
 quae moveri poterant, Troezenem asportant, 
 Nep. 2, 2. add. Cic. Caecil. 9. hoc simulacrum 
 e signo Cereris avellendum, asportandumque 
 curavit, Id. Verr. 4, 49 f. nee te hinc comitem 
 asportare Creusam fas sc. est, Virg. IE. 2, 778. 
 asportax-e anciilam venum trans mare, Piaut. 
 Merc. 2, 3, 1^9. quoniam video virgmem as- 
 porta'rier,/;?- asporrari, Id, Rud. proi. 67. quo- 
 quo hinc asportabitur terrarum, certum est 
 persequi, lo idiatever part of the earth she shall 
 be carried, lam determined to folloiv her, Ter. 
 l^hor. 3, 3, 18. — signa plaustris evecta, et as- 
 portata, Cic. Verr. 1 , 20. -.-,-— 
 
 AspORT atIO, onIs, f. the act of carrying aicay^ 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 49. 
 
 AspREDo, aspretum, &c. See Asper. 
 
 Ass A, assare, (^-c. See Assus. 
 
 AssAMENTA, V. Axamenta, orum, n. planks 
 or boards, Plin. 1 6, 40. 
 
 AssECLA,ae, m. (ab assequi,) a mean attend- 
 ant, a servant, Cic. Verr. 1, 24 A; 25. (^ 3, 12. 
 AtL 6, 3. omnium mensarum assecla, a para- 
 site, Pseudo, Cic. in Sallust. 8. but Nepos has 
 assecla praetorls, for his lieutenants, Attic. 7. 
 
 AssECTARi, to folloxv. 
 
 AssECTATio, &c. See Asseoui. 
 
 As SELL ARE ^ Adscllare, (^. e. alvum exo- 
 nerare ;) Veget. de re Veter. 1, 12. 3, 57. 
 
 AssentIrec^- Ad-sentire, (nsi, nsum, tio ;) ^ 
 AssENTiRi, (-ensus, sum, tio, dep. ad et sen- 
 
 tio,) to assent, to agree. 
 
 Asss-Nsus, us, m. ef Assensio, onis, f. an as- 
 sent. ; 
 
 AssENSoii, oris, m. one who assents, an assenter. 
 — * frequens permutatio est, e utroque modo 
 Ifcfferuntur as s en no r, assentio, Quinctil. 9, 
 3, 7. sedens iis assensi, qui mihi leni.ssime sen- 
 tire visi sunt, / signified my assent by a ivord^ 
 iL'ithout rising, as ivas (he custom in the senate, 
 when one did n t make a set speech, Cic. Fam. 
 5, 2, 25. sapiens — sequltur muka probabilia, 
 nee comprehensa, nee percepta, nee assensa 
 (assented to, held as certain,) sed similia veri, 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 31. — * impersonal, de religione, 
 Bibulo assensum est, sc. a senatu, the senate 
 agreed to the opinion of Bihidus, that the predic- 
 tion said to have been found in the Sibylline books 
 (vid. X. Ptol. CI. Biog, p. 344.) should be com- 
 plied ivith, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 4. so Fabio assen- 
 sum est, sc. a consilio, Liv. 24, 45, . 
 
 AssENTioR is oftener used than Assentio, Gell. 
 
 2, 25 
 
 AssENSuSjUS, m. an assent, assensusque sues 
 suscinere, to withhold one's assent, Cic. Fin. 3, 9. 
 so obsistere opinionibus, assensus lubricos susti- 
 nere, Cic. Acad. 4, 34. assensu suo comproba- 
 re aliquid, ib. c. 33. cohibere assensum a rebus 
 certis, ib. c. 29. — * metaph. et vox assensu ne- 
 morum ingeminata remugit, Virg. G. 3, 45. 
 aereaque assensu conspirant cornua rauco. Id. 
 
 JE. 7, 615. 
 
 AssENsio, onis, £ the act of assenting; assensio 
 animi, Cic. Acad, 4, 12. secuta est clarissima 
 senatus adsensio, quae solet decreta praecur- 
 rere, Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 4. voluptas ex plurium 
 assensione venit, Senec. Ep. 7. assensionis re- 
 tentio, the ivith-holding of assent, Cic. Acad. 4, 
 1 8. — assensus and assensio are used jyromiscat- 
 
 ously, ib. c5; c. 12. ' 
 
 AssENSOR, oris, n. an assenter ; quotidie com- 
 memorabam te unum in tanto exercitu mihi 
 fuisse assensorem, the only person who agreed 
 loith me in opinion, Cic. Fam. 6, 21. irae fa- 
 cilis assensor meae, Senec. Hippol. 1207. 
 
 ASSENTARI, (-or, atus, ari, dep.) to fatter, 
 
 to humour one, to say as another says, 
 
 Assentatio, onis, i.fiattery. 
 
 AssENTATiuNcuLA, ac, f. dim. a little flat- 
 tery • ) ^ 
 
ASS 
 
 128 
 
 ASS 
 
 a fattcrcr. 
 
 fc male Jlatterer. 
 
 AssENTATOR, oris, m. 
 
 ASSENTATRIX, icis.f, (i 
 
 AssENTATORiE, adv. in a Jlatterin^ manner.- 
 tu quoque assentaris huic, Plaut. Amph. 2 2, 
 70. tlbi asscntantur, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, postre- 
 mo imperavi egomet mihi omnia assentari, 
 Eun. 2, 2, 22. Cic. Amic. 25. — * proprie assen- 
 tamur voce, adulainur gestu, blandimur tactu. 
 — Pompeius iio assentabatur, assented to or 
 
 agreed in opinion ivith them. Veil. 2, 48 
 
 xVssENTATio,onis,f.j?a//cry; sic habendumest, 
 nullamin amicitiis pestemessemajorem,quama- 
 dulationem, blanditia-.n,asseritationem,Cic.Am. 
 
 25. assentatio vitiorumadjutrix, ib.c.24. callida 
 assentatione capere aliquem, ib. c. 26. bene- 
 volentiam blanditiis et assentationibus colligere, 
 {al. assentando, aL assectando,) turpe est, ib. 
 17. so cf. Id. Cluent. 13. Graeci diuturna ser- 
 vitute ad nimiam assentationem eruditi, Id. Q. 
 fr. 1, 1, 5. — * assent, opinion, favour ; M. Tul- 
 lio tantum tribuere, ut paene adsentatione sua, 
 (z. e. assensione, favore v. sufFragio.) quibus vel- 
 let, principatum conciliaret, br/ his vote. Veil. 
 2, 3. — Vereor ne A&sentatiuncula quadam 
 tuam gratiam aucupari videar,6;/ a little flatiery, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 20.— plur. piauL. Stich. 1, 3, 
 75. 
 
 AssENTATOR, oHs, m. a flatterer; semper au- 
 get assentator id, qucd is, cujus ad voluntatem 
 loquitur, vult esse magnum, Cic. Amic. 26. — 
 perniciosi assentatores jadicandi sunt, Cic. Off. 
 1, 14. add. Fam. 12, 2:. cavenJum est, ne 
 assentatoribus patefaciamus auras, Cic. Off. 1, 
 
 26. mulierum assentator. Id. Caecin. 5. — as- 
 sentatrix scelesta est, Plaut, Alost. 1, S, lOO.-r- 
 dubitare te non assentatorie, sed fraterne veto, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14. 
 
 AssEoui, (as- ?;. ad-sequor, secutus,) to over- 
 take, to reach, to find out, to obtain: assequere, 
 ac retine, overtake. Ten Phorm. 5, 7. 89. om- 
 nes magistratus sine repulsa assecutus, obtained, 
 Cic. Mur. 1. propositum assequi, Id. Fin. 5. 
 nuUam partem videor tuorum meritorum esse 
 assecutus, to have equalled or come up to, i. e. 
 to have no ivise acquitted my obligations to you, 
 Cic. Fam. 1 , 4. utinam ingenium ejus aliqua 
 ex parte assequi possim, / coidd reach, catch 
 some spark of, Plin. Ep. 4, 8. tit imperia con- 
 siliaque velut sorte oraculi missa sine cuncta- 
 tione assequeretur, that he might get his com- 
 mands and schemes, quickly executed, as if sug- 
 gested to him by the response of an oracle, Liv. 
 26, 19. — passive, ut hac diligentia nihil horum 
 investigari, nihil assequi potuerit, could be 
 found out, Cic. Verr. 2, 73. {al. haec diligentia, 
 — investigare, &c. could find out). 
 
 AssECTARi,(-or,atus; fl& assequor,) tofjlloWt 
 to attend or accompany, out of respect; as 
 clisnts or friends attended a candidate for an of- 
 fice, to the forum, the Campus Martius, &c.— 
 AssECTATio, onis, the act of attending or ac- 
 companying a j^crson, attendance. 
 
 AssECTATOR, oris, m. an attendant^ a follower, 
 an imitato7:.-qunm aedilitatem Crassus peteret, 
 eumque Sergius Galba assectaretur, went along 
 with him as a friend, Cic. de Or. 1 , 56. so Cic 
 
 Petit. Consul. 8 c^- 9. — assidua assectatorum co- 
 pia, of those loho attended candidates al all times^ 
 consisting commonly of the lower class of citizens j 
 distinguished from those who paid their respects 
 to candidates at their houses in the mornings 
 called Salutatores ; and from those tuho only 
 accompanied them to the Forum or Campus 
 Martius, called Dedvctores, Cic. Petit. Con- 
 sul,9. although AsszcTOKand Assectatio are 
 applied also to the tivo latter, '\h.Sf 8, cum du- 
 cibus ipsis, non cum comitatu assectatoribusque 
 confligant, Cic. Balb. 27. non ut commilito, 
 sed ut comes assectatorque sequeretur, Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 23. cancer dapis assectator, attending 
 the shell-fish called pinna, or the naker, in hopes 
 of food, Plin. 9, 42 s, Q6. pariterqae eloquen- 
 tiae assectator, aspiring at the character of skill 
 in eloquence as loellas in physic, Plin. 29, 1 s, 5. 
 so assectator sapientiae, a philosopher, 8, 17 pr. 
 ApoUodorus assectator ejus, his follower or mi- 
 tator, Plin, 24, 17 s. 102. 
 
 Asser, eris, a small beam, a plank, a pole.-— - 
 Asserculus, i, m. v. um, i, n. dim. a little 
 plank. Asser, quod asszVZeai parieti trabibus- 
 que, Festus ; vel potius ab assis vel axis : vid, 
 Vitruv. 4, 2, ^ 7, 3. asseribus falcatis deter- 
 gebant pinnas, they pulled down the battlements 
 ivith poles armed luith hooks, Liv. 38, 5. simi- 
 lar poles (asseres ferreo unco praefixi,) called 
 Harpagones, drags or grapples were used in 
 naval engagements to grapple or take hold of the 
 ships of the enemy, Liv, 30, 10. other poles or 
 beams usedln ivar are mentioned,Tac.4,30. Caes. 
 B. C, 2, 2. longi duo validi asseres in terra de- 
 figebantur, sc. ponte fulciendo apte, Liv. 44, 5, 
 — asserculos inter se distantes bipedali spatio. 
 Col. 12, 50,4. neul. assereifla quinque, Cato, 
 R. R. 12. 
 
 As- v. Ad-serere, (-sero, evi, itum; exzdet 
 sero, serui, sat um,) to sow or plant near ; sed vocat 
 usque suum, qua populus adsita certis limitibus 
 vicina refugit jurgia, {al. refigit,) where the pop- 
 lar planted for a land- mark, prevents disputes 
 among neighbours by certain fixed boundaries^ 
 Hor. Ep. 2,2, 170. 
 
 * As- v, Ad-serere (-sero, rui, rtum; ex ad 
 ^ sero,) to assert, to claim, to defend ; to affirm. 
 
 AssERTio, onis, f. a claiming of liberty. '— 
 
 Assertor, oris, m. an asserter, a claimer. — 
 nam ego illam liberal! causa assero manu, / as- 
 sert her liberty, or claim that she may be free^ 
 by an action of freedom, and take hold of her by 
 the hand ; {which was the form prescribed by 
 laiv in such cases,) Ter. Adel. 2, 1, 39. et ibi 
 Donat. so Plaut. Poen. 4,2,83. ^ 5,2,142. 
 5,6,11. Cure. 5,2,68, Pers. 1,3,83. Cic. 
 Flac. 17.(A.230.) AssEREREmanu in libertateni 
 dicimus, cum prehendimus, Varr. L. L. 5,7. 
 asserere, manu admovere est, Festus. asserere 
 in libertatem, Liv. 3, 45. quoscunque libuis- 
 set, in libertatem asserebant, they claimed the 
 liberty of Suet. Vitel. 10. asserui jam me.(ic. 
 in libertatem,) fugique catenas, Ovid. Am. 3, 
 11, 3. — on the contrary, M. Claudio negotium 
 dat, ut virginem in servitutem assereret, should 
 claim her as his slave , Liv. 3, 44. virginem 
 
ASS 
 
 127 
 
 ASS 
 
 ingenuam in servitutem asserere conatus, to 
 have her declared a slave by judicial sen- 
 tence. Suet. Tib. 2. tanquam suum filium 
 asserit, he claims him as his son, QuinctiJ. 
 4, 2, 95. haec adeo sunt vulgaria, ut srbi ar- 
 tem figurarum asserere non possint. Cannot 
 claim to be ranked among, Ouinct. 9, 3, 64. me 
 assere caelo, prove my claim or sheto my right to 
 heaven, that I am sprung fr<jm a deity, Ovid. 
 Met. 1, 761. — felicis sibi cognemen asseruit 
 Sylla, claimed or assumed, Plin. 7, 43 S. 44. in 
 asserenda dignitate, in vindicating his dignity. 
 Suet. Caes. 16. haec (sc gaudia) utraque 
 • mar.u complexuque assere toto, i. e. seize with 
 avidity. Martial. 1,16,9. asserere sibi totsm 
 laadem, to claim, Val. Max. 8, 14, 4. div^inam 
 majestatem, Suet. Cal. 22. communem liber- 
 tatem asserere, to defend, to reclaim. Suet. 
 Claud. 10, sibinomen sapientis, Ouinct. I'J, 1, 
 10. Galiaeci Graecam sibi originem asserunt, 
 Justin. 44, l>. Jovis, quern patrem sibi Alexan- 
 der assereret, Curt. 8, 1,44. Quae velut pro- 
 pria phiiosophiae asseruntur, are claihied, 
 Quinct. 1, Prooem. 16. libertateni reipubiicae, 
 Ouinct. 6, 5, 8. dum grande famuli nomen 
 asseret Rheni, Germanicaruni magna lux ka- 
 lendarum, ivkile the frxt day of September, called 
 Germanicus, by Doviitian, from his own as- 
 sumed name (Suet. Dom. 1 3.) shall claim the il- 
 lustrious name or gl:,ry of having subjected the 
 Mhine, i. e. shall shetv that Germany was sub-^ 
 
 dued by Domitian, Martial. 9, 2, 3. 
 
 AssERTio tam aservitute in libertateni, quam 
 a libertate in servitutem trahi significat, Pria. 
 cian. 18. sitne liber qui in assertione est, 
 while the question concerning his freedom is de- 
 pending, Quinct. 3, 6, 56. ideo nee adsertio- 
 nem denegandam iis, qui ex ejusmodi causa in 
 iibertatem vindicabunttr. puto, that a claim of 
 Ubei-ty should not be refused, Plin. Ep. 10, 72. 
 This claim, although atjirst rejected, used to be 
 brought a second time, (assertione secunda,) 
 ^uinctil. 5,2, 1. before other judges, Id. II, 1, 
 *tS. or oftener. Such claims being not quite clear, 
 tbere called perfusoriae ; and in favour of 
 these (perfiisicriis assertionibus,) Domitian ad- 
 vised the judges (recuperatores) not always to 
 shew themselves too easy, (ne se semper accom- 
 
 mcdarent,) Suet. Dom. 8. 
 
 AssERTio is never found in the classics to de^ 
 note a?i affirrr.ation; the passage in Cicero^ 
 Acad. 1,12. quoted as an authority, is read 
 
 otherwise by the best editors. 
 
 AssERTOR est vindex alienae iibertatis, an as- 
 ser tor or defender, Donat. in Ter. Adel. 2, 1, 
 39. 5eer Martial. 1, 53,5. qui loquitur Cu- 
 rios, assertoresque Camilios, defenders of the 
 public liberty. Id. 1 , 25, 3. 
 
 As- y. Ad-ser\are, to keep, to guard, to 
 walch, to observe. — adservare honiintm, dum 
 res judicetur, Cic. Verr. 3, 22. aliquem domi 
 suae, Cic. Cat, 1, 6. — r.egligenter. Id. Caecin. 
 26. cusLodiis, Id. Verr. 5, SO. aliquem vinc- 
 tum domi, Flaut. Bacch. 4,4, 98. cf. Capt. 1, 2, 
 &. in carcereni, Liv. 8, 20. eames in sale, 
 PlijEi, 9, 25. corpora iBortuoriim in conditoriisy 
 
 Id. 7, 16. ignem in ferula. Id. 7, 56. rnurds 
 asservari jubet, Caes. B C. 1, 21. acerrime 
 asservabimus, will observe cr iL'otck, Cic. Att» 
 10, 16. arce quae quasi negligentitis asservata 
 erat, occupata. Curt. 9, 7. atqui nunc, here^ 
 hie tibiasservandus est, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 33. 
 
 As- i). Ad-servTre, to serve, to help or se-» 
 cond. — toto corpore, atque omnibus ungulis, Ut 
 dicitpr, contentioni vocis asserviunt, they exei^i 
 the whole body togetiier with the voice, Cic. Tusc* 
 2,24. " 
 
 As- «. A^-sES3io, onis, f. the act of silting 
 
 by one, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 10. ■ — — — — 
 
 Assessor v. Adsessor, oris, m. a laxcyer of 
 ether j)er son, who sits by a magistrate to assist 
 Mm with his advice; an assessor: Cornelius 
 Laco ex assessore praefectus praetorii, Suet, 
 
 Galb. I'i.cf. Digest. 1, tit. ult. ^ 
 
 AssEssoRius, a. of an assessor. — Sabinus in as^ 
 sessono ait, i. e. in liBro de officio assessoriSj- 
 
 Digest. 47, 10, 5. ■ 
 
 Assessor A, ae, f. the office of an assessor, "DU 
 gest. 50, 14, 3. See AssidEre. 
 
 As- v. Adseverare, (^.r ad et sef eras ; i. e\. 
 
 serio affirmare ;) to njffirrni ta assert,— >■ 
 
 Asseveratio, onis, f. an assert i n or serious 
 
 affirmation . '^ ^ — — — « 
 
 Ass ever anter, adv. 'jicsitively.^-^^xnMTM i\hx6. 
 firmissime Asseverabat, Cic. Att. 10,16. (aL 
 14,') soTusc. 4, 11. ordinem agminis asseverare 
 non ausim, / cannot venture to relate for cer-^ 
 tain, Tac. Hist. 3, 22. locum huuc vel iliunt 
 promisbi specus asseverat, asserts or says, Id^ 
 Ann. 16, 3. rutilae Caledoniam habitantiunt 
 comae, magni artus, Germauicam origi; em as-' 
 severant, shetv or prove, Tac. Agric. 11. bella 
 ironia, si jocaremur ; sin asaeveramus (wei 
 speak or affirm sei'iously,) vide ne religio no- 
 bis tam adhibenda est, quam si testimoniunt 
 diccremus, Cic. Er. 85* quae est ipta defen- 
 bio ? utrum asseveratur in hoc, an tentatur ? 
 whether ist/iis said sei-iously? cr is it to try ivhe- 
 ther such a defence will be admitted ? Cic. Verr. 
 2, 10. — nee defuerunt, qui arguerent viros gra-^ 
 vitatem asseverantes, jwetending to, claiming 
 or shevjing gravity of character, Tac. A.an. 13,- 
 
 AssiccARE, (ad ef sicco,) to dry carefully^ 
 
 Col. 12, 15, 5. 4; 1,6, 22.-- ■■ 
 
 A.SSICCESCO, ere, incept, (ad et siccus,) to grovf 
 dry. Col. 12,9, 1. 
 
 AssiDEo, V, Adsideo, edi, essum, ere, (ad 
 
 et sedeo,) ti> sit by or -near. ■ « 
 
 AssEssio, onis, f. a sitting by or near. 1 
 
 Assessor, 5ris, m. one who sits by cr near^ 
 particularly for the sake of giving advice. — As- 
 siDET inde Jovi, Jovis est fidissima cu^f^s, sc, 
 Majestas, O vid. Fast, 3, 45.— huic ar,;dent, they 
 sit by or assist, Cic. Plane. II. so assidere 
 aegro, Senec. Ep. 9. Horat. Sat. 1, 1, 80. Plin, 
 Ep. 7, 19. Tac. An. 6, 26. assidere n.agistra- 
 tibus, to sit by magistrates as a counsel to advise 
 tkcvi; Suet. Tiber. 35. whence one tjho did so 
 was called AsszssoK. — cummuros assidet hos- 
 tis, besieges, Virg. ^.11, 304. arces, Sil. 9, 
 624. me g-ravis assidet hostis, Val. Flac. 5j 
 
ASS 
 
 130 
 
 ASS 
 
 $26. castellum, Tac. An. G, 43. moenia ur- 
 bls, lb. 4,53. urbi, Cart. 4,3,1. populis, 
 to make ivar -m, Piin. Pan. 12. gubernaculis 
 ass^det, sits at the helm or rudder^ ib. 81. — 
 * m-taph. adsidere Uteris tota vita, to be de- 
 voted to st'ih/ nr learning. Id. Ep. 3, 5 f. par- 
 ous ob hcivdis curam, nimiumque severus as- 
 sidet insai;o, is near or next to^ i. e. acts like a 
 madman or fool^ Hor. Ep. 1,5, 11. — Assidens 
 implumibus puUis 2t.vis, sitting upon or b^, Hor. 
 Epod. 1, 19. inquietis assidens praecordiis, 
 i:onsfantli/ hannting, ib 5,95. — assesses Capuae 
 muro, besieged, Sil. 12,453. — quae tua fuerit 
 AssEssio, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 10. 
 
 Assino, edi,essum, ere, (ad et sido,) to sit 
 doxvn ; assido, accurru:it servi, soccos detra- 
 hunt, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 72. in ara hie assldam, 
 Plaut. Aul. 41, 20. turn in bibliotheca asse- 
 dimus, Cic. Div. C,3. so Acad. 1 , 4-; Adher- 
 bslem dextra adsedit sc Hiempsal. Sallust. Jug. 
 11. 
 
 AssiTduus, a, um, {qui semper assidet vel 
 adest,) assiduous, constant, continual, perpetual ; 
 
 diligent, industrious. ■ 
 
 Assidue, adv. constanllt/, perpetuaUi/. 
 
 AssiDuiTAs, 2Lt\%,Lassiduiti/. — AssiDuus bel- 
 la gerit,/t>r assidue, constantly, Propert. 2, 12, 
 16. assiduus mecuni fuit, Cic. Caei. 4. in 
 praediis, Rose. Am. 7. ruri vixit, Ib. 18. in 
 oculis hominum fuit, Liv. 35, 10. cantu assi- 
 duo resonat, Virg. M. 7, 12. . fructibus assi- 
 duis lassa senescit humus, Ovid. Trist. 3, 2, 28. 
 assiduus cursus, fletus, ignis, imbres, labor, 
 motus, venatus, &c. assidui agricolae, ahoaT/s 
 in their farms, Cic. Rose. Am. 16. urbani as- 
 sidui cives, to/to always live in the city, Plaut. 
 Trin, 1,2, 165. in hac quotidiana assidua ur- 
 banaque vita, Cic. Pis. 26. operam assiduam 
 dare ludis, Lucr. 4,,971. foro, Plaut. Asin. 
 2, 4, 22. semper boni-assiduique domini re- 
 ferta celia vinaria, &c. est, careful," attentive, 
 Cic. Sen. lr>. assidui ac domestici, living al- 
 ways in one s family, Cic. Caecin. 22. assidui 
 rhetores, always engaged in the art ofrJietoric^ 
 Cic. Or. v., 39. assiduus accusator, constant, 
 irreconcilable, Cic. I. Act.in Verr, 12. hae (sc. 
 suae malae cogitatio.aes conseientiaeque mali) 
 sunt impiis assiduae domesticaeque Furiae, Cic. 
 Rose. A. 24. assidua febricula, opp. to inter- 
 niittens, Cic. Fam, 10, 21, 15. frequentia. Id. 
 Plane. 8. laerymae, Id. Fam. 4, 7. noctes, per- 
 petually one [after another, Hor. Epod. 15,13. 
 I commemoratio. Id. Verr. 1, 39. assiduum 
 Studium, close application, Quinct. 2, 13, 15. 
 Cic. Heren, 4, 13. &c. — Assiduus seems 
 to have anciently denoted the same ivith lo- 
 cupies, rich, {ab aere vel asse dando,) Cic. 
 To'p. 2. Quinctil. 5, 10, 53. Cell. 8, 8. ^- 16, 
 10, — compar. itasunt assiduiores, Varr. R. R. 2, 
 9, 16. — i;?<j;cr/.assiduissimi. Suet. Aug. 71. — vo- 
 ces quas audio AssiDue, Cic. MiL34. assidue 
 \e-:iie\)?i.t, frequently, Virg. Eel. 2, 4. assiduis- 
 sime mecum fuit Dionysius, Cic. Brut. 91. — 
 AssiDuiTATis fastidium vitare, of being always 
 ■present. Suet. Tib. 1. elevat assiduos copia 
 ienga vires, makes them cheapo Prop. 2, ii4, 
 
 44. spectaculorum, frequency. Suet. Aug". 4S* • 
 vitabimns istius llterae nimiam assiduitatem, 
 the too frequent rcpctiticn,Cic. Heren. 4, 13. ct 
 literarum, Cic. Fam. 16,25. 
 
 Assign ^- Adsigno, are (ad et signo,) to o.r- 
 sign, to allot, to grant {usually lands.)———— 
 Assign ATio, onis, {.an assignment, a distribti- 
 </o7i.— per servulum ordines assignati, comwrnnc/s 
 in the army assigned or given away, Cic. Pis. 36- 
 principis dlgnationem etiam adolescentibus, to 
 confer, Tac. G. 13. — * assigna tabellas, sub- 
 scribe, or set your seal to, Pers. 5, 81. Sulla*- 
 nae assignationes, sc. agrorum, the distributions 
 or grants of Sylla, Cic. Fam. 13,8. add. Phri. 
 6,5.^4,4. RuU. 2,30. i 
 
 AssiLio V. Adsilio, ui, <^- ivi, vel ii, ultum, 
 ire, (ad et salio), to leap or jump at or upon.-—- 
 AssuLTUs, us, m. a leaping upon, an assaidt.^ 
 AssuLTiM, adv. by leaps or Jumps. — Freq.—— 
 AssuLTo,are, to leap upon, to assault or attack, 
 — cum saepe Assiliit defensaemoenibusurbi.?, 
 Ovid. Met. 11, 526. assilit in ferrum, ib. 10, 
 S. add. ib. 4, 315. ^ 7, 701. Plin. 9, 42. nam 
 neque assiliendum statim est ad illud genus 
 orationis, Cic. de Or. 2, 53. assiliens aqua, the 
 ivater of the sea advancing or bouncing Jtp, Ov« 
 Met. 6, 106. so assilientia aequora, Id. Trist. 
 
 I, 9, 7. add. Sil. 16, 63. Col. 6. 37, 9. — variis 
 AssuLTiBUs irritus urget, by various assaults^ 
 Virg.JE. 5, 442. assultibus et velocitate corpo- 
 rum uti in praelio, Tac. An. 2,21, — Assultim 
 ingrediens, an insect which moves hy leaping,F\m, 
 
 II, 24. — ^jam cernes Libycuni huievallo Assul- 
 TARE leonem, leaping upon, violently attack- 
 ing, Sil. 7, 401. assultare tergis pugnantium 
 jubet, to attack their enemy from hehind, Tac. 
 Agric. 26. latera et frontem assultantes, Id. 
 An. 1,51. mox ingruit assultans, contraque 
 belluam assurgens, sc. canis, Plin, 8, 40. so 
 Stat. Theb. 11, 244. — Impersonal, assultatum 
 est castris, the camp luas attempted or attacked, 
 Tac. Ann. 2, 13. 
 
 AssiMii-is, s. Adsimilis, e, {ex adef similis,) 
 
 very like. ' — — — 
 
 AssiMiLiTER. adv. in like manner. 
 
 AssiMiLO, are, to liken, to compare, to resemble. 
 quos supra atra silex jam jam lapsura cadenti- 
 que imminet Adsimilis, Virg. JE. 6, 597. — 
 AssiMiLiTER mihi hodie obtiget, Plaut. Bacch. 
 4, 9, 27. — AssiMiLARE grandia parvis, Ovid. 
 Tr. 1,6, 18. But the besf editors make 
 
 AssiMULo vel Adsimulo, are, {ex nd et si- 
 mulo,) to pretend, to counterfeit, to comjmre, t» 
 
 resemble. ' ■■ '- 
 
 AssiMULATio, onis, f. « resembling. — Protinuft 
 Adsimulat tacta quoscunque colores, sc. cha- 
 maeleon, makes whatever he touches of his owr» 
 colour, Ov. Met. 15, 412. assimulavit anum, 
 personated an old woman, Ovid, IVJet. 14, 656, 
 pictor accept» semel imitandi ratione, facile 
 assimulabit, quicquid acceperit, will represent 
 or paint, Ouinctil. 7, 11, 9, formam totiua 
 Britanniae I.ivius et Y. Rustlous oblongae scu- 
 tulae vel bipenni adsimulavere, compared, Tac. 
 Agric. 10, ad«imulatis Li-.cani \iteui, having 
 counterfeited^ Id. Ann. 16, 1 7. 
 
A.^S 
 
 131 
 
 ASS 
 
 AssiPON'DiuM, I, n. th^ weight cf an as. See 
 As. 
 
 Assis V. Axis, is, c. a plank or hoard. 
 
 AssuLA, ae, f. dim. a little or thin boardy a 
 
 shingle, a slice or chip ofani/ thing. 
 
 Ar;so,^or rather Co-asso, are, to Jloor or cover 
 
 AssuLATiM V. Assulose, adv. in small chips or 
 slices^ piece-meal , by little and little. 
 
 AssisTo V. Adsisto, adstiti v. astiti j astitum, 
 ere, (ad dt sisto,) to stand bi/ or ncM' .• assisto 
 divinis, J stand b>/ the. forlune-tellers^ Hor. Sat. 
 1,6, 114. assiste precanti, s:tand near the 
 priest while prai/ing, Ovid. Fast. 1,G31. ne- 
 que enim scribenti, ediscenti et cogitanti prae- 
 ceptar assistit, the master of rhetoric 
 dot's not stand by the pupil while writing, ^-r. 
 Ouir.ctil. 1,2, 12. ut propius venit, assistit, it 
 stands still, Flin. ?i6, 16^ ita jacere talum, ut 
 rectus assistat, Cic. Fin. 3, 16. ac se toliere 
 humo, rectoque adsistere trunco, to stand with 
 their body upright, Ovid. Met. 7, 640. hic 
 prope hunc assiste, Ter. Adel. 2, 1, 15. — * as- 
 sistere alicui, i. e. adesse, patrocinari, advoca- 
 tum esse, to aid or assist, with one^s presence or 
 advice, in a court of jusiice. aisistebam Vare- 
 no, jam tantum ut amicus, et tacere decreve- 
 ram, / stood by or attended him as a friend, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 3. tum Eumolpus assistens Fla- 
 vio dixit. Sec. counsel to, Plin. Ep. 10, 85.-r- 
 vel judici, vel etiam assistentibus ratio nostrae 
 moderationis probari debet, to be approved of by 
 the judge, or even by those jiresent, Quinct. 11, 
 1, -JS. c/ 9, 2, 76. 
 
 As- V. Ad-sociare, to associate, to join ; 
 asscciare passus, to walk together, Stat. Theb. 
 3, 454. cornua summis associant malis, they 
 dap to the top of the masts, Claudian. de Bell. G. 
 481. 
 
 AsgoLET V. Adsolet, (ad et solet,) it is usual 
 or the custom : ubi illuxit, paratis omnibus, (ut 
 assolet, is usual,) vocari ad concionem utrum- 
 que exercitum jubet, Liv. 1, 28. adhuc, Ar- 
 chyllis, quae assolent, quaeque oportet, signa 
 ad salutem esse, omnia huic esse video, I see 
 that she has all ike marks of being in a good 
 way, which are usual, and which she ought to 
 have, Ter. And. 3, 2, 1. in testamento ita 
 scripsit — deinde quae assolent, Cic. Invent. 2, 
 42. 
 
 As-v. Ad-sonare, (as- w. ad-s6no,ui, itum,) 
 to answer by sound, like an echo : planxerunt 
 Dryades, plangentibusassonat Echo, Ovid. Met. 
 3, 507. Evion ingeminat, reparabilis assonat 
 Echo, Pers. 1,102. 
 
 As- V. Ad-sudare, to sweat greatly, to be 
 anxious : corculam assudassit jam ex metu, (al. 
 adsudascit ; (d. adsudescit,) Plant. Cas. 2, 6, 9. 
 AssuERE, to sew or stitch to. See Ad- 
 sue re. 
 
 AssuEsco, vel Ad-suesco, evi, etum, ere, to 
 
 be accustomed.-—— -— . 
 
 AssuETUs, a, um, accustomed, usual. 
 
 AssuETUDO, inis, f. custom, use, -usage: as- 
 suescere legibus, Liv. 1,19. adeo in teneris 
 assuescere multum est ! Virg. G. 2, 272. — 
 
 (II) with an injtnitivc ; ad fluctum aiunt soli- 
 tum declamare Demosthenem, ut fremitum 
 assuesceret voce vincere, Cic. Fin. 5, 2. tua 
 cernere facta assuescat, Vir^-. M. 8, 517. vo- 
 tis jam r.unc assuesce vocari, Id. G. 1 , 42. as- 
 suescat jam non reformidc:; e homines, let him 
 learn, Quinctil. 1, 2, 18. — (III) It is used as an 
 active verb, for assuefacio : assuescere mentem 
 pluribus, to accustom onc^s mind to abundance, 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 109. ne tanta anima assuescite 
 bella, the same with animos beliis, Virg. JE, 6, 
 832. — (IV) impersonal, caritas ipsius soli, cui 
 longo tempore assuescitur, sc. ab homir.ibus, to 
 which people become accustomed by a length of 
 time, Liv. 2, 1. — homines labores assueti, Cic. 
 Orat. 3, 15. amore praedae, Ovid. Met. 13, 
 554. bellis, Virg. JE. 9, 201. ripis assuetae 
 volucres, et fluminis alveo, lb. 7, 33. longo 
 muros defendere bello, lb. 9,511. tecto suc- 
 cedere assuetus coluber, Id. G. S, 418. parvo 
 assueta juventus, lb. 2,472. assuetus in jura 
 familiaria apuero, Liv. 24, 5. — * assuetus amor, 
 Mizm/, Prop. 1, 1,36. in arte assueta te'v,pus 
 ^onere, Ovid. Pont. 1, 6, 36. de more asiueto 
 belli, Sll. 7, 312. gestamen assuetum dextrae, 
 Stat. Theb. 6, 707. taurus mox venit adsueto 
 mollis ad arva jugo. Prop. 2, 2, 12. servitium 
 assuetum, ib. 1,4,4. otium des corpori, ut 
 assuetam fortius praestes vicem, your usual 
 work, Phaedr. 3. Prol. 14. longius assueto la- 
 mina nostra vident, farther than usual, Ovid. 
 Ep. 6, 72. — * In Livy it is construed uuth ihe 
 genitive, Romanis Gallic! tumukus assuctis, 38, 
 17. — compar. assuetior montibus, Liv. 22, 8. — '■ 
 nihil assuetudine majus, Ovid. Art. Am. 2, 
 345. assuetudine mali efferaverant animos, 
 Liv. 25, 26. duodecim annorum assuetudine 
 perviis Alpibus factis, Liv. 27, 39. degenera- 
 bat a labore ac virtute miles assuetudine volup- 
 tatum et contemptu ducis, Tac. Hist. 2, 62. 
 
 Assuefacio v. Adsuefacio, eci, actum, ere, 
 (ut assuescasfacere,) to accustom : passiu. assue- 
 fio, assuefactus, fieri, to be made accustomed i 
 imperio populi Romani parere assuefecit, so. 
 gentes Gallorum, Cic. Prov. Conf, 13. arma, 
 quae didiceram tractare, quibusque me assue- 
 feceram, Cic. Brut. 2. orbus iis rebus omni- 
 bus, quibus et natura me, et voluntas et consue- 
 tudo me assuefecerat. Id. Fam. 4, 1 3. add. Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 2. ne suo sanguine ad supplicia pa- 
 trum plebem assuefaciant, Liv. 3, 52. — idem 
 stuprorum et scelerum exercitatione assuefac- 
 tus, frigore et fame et sjti perferendis, accus- 
 tomed to bear cold. Sec, Cic. Cat. 2, 5. puro 
 sermoni assuefacta domu«, Cic. Brut, 59. cum 
 Lusitanis reliquisque barbaris generi quodam 
 pugnae assuefacti, Caes. B. C. 1, 44. so B. G. 
 4, 1. puUus mature sermoni asguefactus, Plin. 
 10, 43. 
 
 AssuLA, ae, f. a small slice or piece of wood. 
 See Assis. 
 
 As SUMO V. Adsumo, si v. psi, tum v. ptum, 
 ere, (quasi ad se sumere,) to assujne, to take, to 
 
 desire, to adopt, to arrogate or claim. — 
 
 AssuMTio, onis, f. an assuming or taking.— —m 
 AsiUM.?Tiy\jSy zd^. assumjftive : ego apud iai'* 
 ' R2 
 
ASS 
 
 132 
 
 AST 
 
 Iprobos meam retinuissem invlJiam, alienam as- 
 aumpsissem, I should have besides incurred^ Cic. 
 Att. 2,19. artes etiam ipsas propter se assu- 
 niendas putamus, desirable, elijrfble^ Cic. Fin. 
 3,5. so omnis voluptas assumenda est, ib. 1, 
 10. si quis aliam quoqiie artem sibi assumse- 
 rit, procure or acquire besides^ Cic. Or. 1,50. 
 nisi dicendl copiam assumsisset, sc. praeter jus 
 civile, ib. S7. assumere filium, to adopt, Pl'in. 
 Pan. 7 ^ 8. in nomen. Id. Ep. 8, 1 8. uxorem, to 
 onarrj/, l^lin. Pan. 83. sacra Cereris de Grae- 
 cla, to adopt, Cic. Balb. 55. aliquem in con- 
 silium, io take counsel from him, Plin. Pan. 8. 
 in consortium, to take into jmrtncrship, ib. 7. 
 so in societatem, Liv. 2, 22. in societatem fa- 
 cinoris, Justin. 10, 1. Butram — assumam, sc. 
 convivam,Hor.Ep. 1, 5,28. alii loci ineoipso,de 
 quo agitur haerent, alii assumuntur extrinsecus, 
 some topics are included in the cause itself, others 
 are taken from extraneoits matter, Cic. Top. 2. 
 so de Or. 2, 39. cibum bis die assumere debet, 
 fo take, Cels. 1, 8, 2. non ampiius justo assu- 
 mere, i, 1, 4>- juvenum minus interest, quae 
 assumant, w)/zQi things thci/ eat, Cels. 1,3. si 
 id mihi assumo, videor id meo jure quodam- 
 modo vindicare, I arrogate or assume, Cic. OiF. 
 1, I. of. §yll' ^0- turn diis gratias agimus, turn 
 iiihil nostrae laudi assumtum arbitramur, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 36. et id quod alteri detraxeiit, sibI 
 assumat, Cic. Off. 3, 5.— As sumo is used, 
 lehen one takes for granted the first part^ of a syl- 
 logism, or the rm]ov proposition, as it is called, 
 and subjoins the next part, or the minor proposi- 
 tion, in order to form a conclusion, assumit 
 autem Cratippus laoc modo : sunt autem Dii, 
 Sec. Cic. Div. 2, 53. so ib. 51. — ^jam assum- 
 tione non concessa, nulla conclusio est, the. mi- 
 nor proposition not being granted, ib. 53. so 
 Invent. 1, 34, Oninctil. 5, 14, 5. &c. assumtio, 
 particula orationis per quam id, quod ex pro- 
 positione ad ostendendum pertinet assumitur, 
 the thing supposed, the postulate, Cic. Inv. 1 , 37. 
 aliquid dignum assumtione, icortht/ of choice or 
 desire, Cic. Fin. 3, 5. — Assumtiva constitutio, 
 yel causa est, quae ipsa ex se nihil firmi dat ad 
 recusationem foris autem aliquid defenslonis as- 
 sumit, Cic. Inv. 1,11. a cause in which an 
 advocate is obliged to admit the charge brought 
 against his client, but endeavours to defend it by 
 assumptive or extrinsic arguments; thus, oc- 
 cisus est, sed latro, ^-c. Quinct. 7, 4, 7. 
 
 AssuRGERE,(as-y, ad-surgo, surrexi, surrec- 
 tum,) to rise up : assurgere consuli in curiam 
 venienti, to rise up to the consul -out of respect, 
 Cic. Pis. 12. utque viro Pliocbi chorus assur- 
 rexerit omnis, all the muses rose up to shew their 
 respect for GaUcc; ike poet, Virg. F.. 6, 66. — 
 (II) It is metaphyrically applied to inanimate 
 things, and to the mind ; thus, Alpium vertices 
 assurgere, Plin. 2, 65. colies clementer assur- 
 gentes, risi-i'g gently, Tac. Ann. 13,38. sep- 
 temque assurgit inulnas, sc nix, Virg. G.3, 355. 
 turres assurgunt, rise or are reared. Id. IE. 4, 
 86. subito assurgens fluctu nimbosus Orion, 
 Ib. 1, 535. tumores assuigunt, Cels. 2, 8. irae 
 jissurgunt, Virg. JE. 12, 494. nunc sera que- 
 
 relis baud justis assurgis, et irrita jurgia jactas, 
 you rise or rage unth, Virg. J&. 10, 95. inte- 
 rim et sublimitate heroici carminis animus as- 
 surgat, rise or be elevated, Quinct. 1,8, 6. gau- 
 detin adversisanimoque assurgit Adrastus, IStat. 
 Theb. 10, 221. raro assurgit Hesiodus, rises 
 to sublimity, Quinct. 10, 1, 52. nee comoedia 
 in cothurno-i (i. e. in stilum tragoediae) assurgit, 
 ib. 10,2,22. — in the passive it is used imper- 
 sonally; assurgitur, -ebatur, &c. eisdem (sc. 
 filils suis) praetextatis adhuc a?surrectum ab 
 universis in theatro, et a stantibus plausum 
 (sc. esse,) gravissime questus est, that the au. 
 dience had risen up to them white under age^ 
 Suet. Aug. 56. quum assurrectum ei non esset, 
 Liv, 9, 46. haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, 
 quae videntur levia atque communia, salutari, 
 appeti, decedi, assurgi, &c. Cic. Sen. 18. 
 
 Assus,a,um, (ab as v. assis, aliquid unum;) 
 alone, pure, unmixed : roasted : assa voce, by 
 the voice alone, Non. 2, 7. Ascon. ad Cic. Caecil. 
 17. — assa caro, roasted or broiled, made ready - 
 for eating merely by the fire, Varr. L. L. 4, 22. 
 elixus esse, quam assus, soleo suavior, to be 
 siveeter when boiled, than xvhtn roasted^ Plant. 
 Most. 5,1,56. assa bubula, sc. caro, roasted 
 beef. Id. Cure. 2, 3, SB. at simul assis Miscue- 
 ris elixa, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 73. res eadem magis 
 allt jurulenta quam assa, magis assa quam frixa, 
 Cels. 2, 18, 38. transeundum pauljatim ab 
 elixis ad assa, Cels. 1, 3, 77. integram fameni 
 ad ovum affero, / bring a fresh appetite to the 
 beginning of the feast, (.see Ovum) wiihoiit tast. 
 ing any thing before, itaque usque ad assum 
 vitulinum opera producitur, / therefore make 
 my way through every dish to the roast veal, 
 (which seems to have been the last dish, as eggS 
 were the first,) Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 3. assa ova, 
 roasted eggs, Scribon. c. 221. — in balneariis 
 AssA sc. ioca, the apartment in a bath, where 
 sweat was excited merely by heat or stoves, with- 
 out bathing ; the sweating-room, Cic. O. Fr. 3, 
 1,1. 50 assae sudationes, Cels. 3, 27, 27. as- 
 sus sol, a mere basking in the sun, without 
 anointing; opposed to sol nitidus unctusque, 
 when after husking in the sun a person tvas 
 anointed, Cic. Att. 12, 6. assa nutrix, a dry 
 nurse, Scholiast, ad Juvenal. 14, 208. hoc 
 monstrant vetulae pueris repentibus assae, old 
 nurses teach children this, i. e. the importance of 
 money before they can walk, ib. but the com" 
 man reading is, pueris poscentibus assem, ask- 
 ing an as, or any small piece of money to buy 
 p)laythings, ib. assae tibiae, quibus canitur sine 
 chori voce, Serv. ad Virg. G. 2, 417. — — — — . 
 
 AssARE, to roast, Apic. 2, 1. 
 
 As SURA, v. Assatura, ae, f. roasted flesh, lb. 
 7, 5. Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 1. 
 
 AssYRius, a, urn, of ox belonging to Assyria. 
 Assyria malus, a citron or lemon tree. Assy- 
 rium pomnm, a citron or lemon ; supposed to 
 have been first produced in Assyria, Plin. 12, 
 3 s. 7. — Assyrium venenum, purple dye, Virg. 
 G. 2, 4 5. Sil. 11,43. 
 
 AsT, (a conj.for at,) but : tu crebras a no- 
 bis literas expecta j ast plures etiam ipse mit- 
 
AST 
 
 133 
 
 AST 
 
 tito, Cic. Att. 1, 16. ^.0 ib. G, 5. ast e^o quae 
 divum incedo regir.a, Virg. JE. 1, 46. — Bellona 
 si hodie nobis victoriam dui^, (/. e. de=,) ast hie 
 eg-o templum tibi voveo, tridj/; or in return, 
 Liv. lo/l9. 
 
 AsTACus, i, m. a kind of crah-fish^ Plin. 9, 
 31 9.51. 
 
 A- V. AD-STERMi^:RE, to lay prostrate; 
 found only in the passive : asternunturque se- 
 pulchre, they lie spread around his grave., Ovid. 
 Met. 2, S43. 
 
 * AsTuMA, atis, n. a difficidty of breathing, 
 
 an asthma, Cels. 4, 4, 21. lohence 
 
 AsTHMATicus, adj. asthmatical. 
 
 AsTici vet Astyci ludi, games celebrated by 
 Caligula at Syrcicuse, such as used to be at 
 Athens, called Astu, Suet. Cal. 20. 
 
 A- V. Ad-stipulari, to assent, to agree 
 with, properly to promise or vouch for : astipu- 
 lari irato consuli tribunum plehis, agreed or 
 went along with, Liv. 39, .5. cui astipulatur 
 Damastes memcrans, &c. assents, Plin. 7, 48. 
 Adstipulatio, onis, f. v. Adstipulatus, lis, m. 
 an asscrit or agreement. — qua de re extat etiam 
 Annaei Senecae astipulatio, the assent or testi' 
 many, Plin. 29, 1 s. 5. accedit enim vis et 
 proprietas rebus tali astipulatione, by such an 
 agreement, Quinct. 11, 3, 175. tohen the ges- 
 ture corresponds ivith the ^cords; cum orationi 
 oculos, vocem, manus conimodares, Plin. Pan. 
 71. — consecratus est — Jovis deorum summi as- 
 tipulatu, by the assent or cmcurrence, Plin. 7, 
 
 47. 
 
 Adstipulator, oris, one who assents or agrees, 
 a voucher : falsum esse Stoici dicunt, et eoruni 
 astipulator Antiochus, ivho agrees with them, 
 Gic. Acad. 4,21. astipulator vanae opinionis, 
 Val. Max. 7, I extr. — (11) It is properly a law 
 term, when one stipulates for the same thing 
 with another, that is, causes the same promise 
 or security to be given to him for the perform- 
 ance of a certain thing to that other, as was 
 given to that other himself; thus, cum adstipu- 
 latore tuo comparabantur ? with the person to 
 whom bail or surely is said to have been given, 
 as luell as to you, Cic. Quinct. IS. quasi quis- 
 quam isto »on modo propugnatore tutiorem 
 se, sed advocato aut adstipulatore paratiorem 
 fore putaret, Cic. Pis. 9. — * In money transac- 
 tions among the Romans, the borrower not 
 onlj'-gave security for the payment to the lender, 
 but also to render the matter more sure, gave 
 a similar obligation to a friend of the lend- 
 er's, hence called his Astipulator : and it is 
 thought that there were persons who attended 
 in the forum round the shops of the bankers or 
 money-lenders, and made a trade of this bu- 
 siness; of which kind the father of Augus- 
 tus is said to have been, in the letter of Cicero 
 to Octavius, fin. 
 
 AsTiTUERE vel Adstituere, (uo, ui, utum ; 
 ex ad et statuo,) to set, to place : juben' an non 
 jubes astitui aulas, i. e. oilas, the pots to be set, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 66. reum ad lectum asti- 
 tuemus, Auct. ad Heren. 3, 20. in genua as- 
 
 titutup, placed on my knees, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 
 40. (o/.astans.) 
 
 Ast A RE, (asto, v^l ad-sto, iti, itum vel 
 atum,) to stand by or near ; and simply fo 
 stand : quum in Sigeo ad Achillis tumuluni ai- 
 titisset, sc. Alexander, Cic. Arch. 10. tinis vl- 
 tae mortalibus asrat, is near, Lucr. 3, 1091. 
 mors, ad caput astitit, ib. 972. ante oculos, 
 Virg. JE. 3, 150. port.is sublimibus astant, sc 
 in ib. 12, 123. 
 
 AsTREPERE, (a- ?). ad-strepo, ui, itum,) to 
 make a noise : ac plerique irritis precibus sur- 
 das piincipis aures astrepebant, littered entrea- 
 ties to him in vain, Plin. Pan. 26. obvios, et 
 subito rei miraculo attonitos, ut eadem astre- 
 perent, hortr-ri, to utter the same acclamationSf 
 Tac. Hist. 4, 49. astrepebat huic alacre val- 
 gus, applauded him. Id. Ann. II, 17. 
 
 AdstrTdens, vel Adstridens, {ex ad et stri- 
 deo,) making a hissing noise at or towards any 
 one, Stat. Theb. 1 1 , 494. 
 
 Astringere, (a- v. ad-stringo, inxi, ic- 
 tum, ere, ad c^- stringo,) to bind close or strait, 
 ly, {opp. to Laxare) ; fascia sic deliganda est, 
 ut et contineat, nee astringat, Cels. 5, 26, 146. 
 satius est saepiCis circuire fascias, quam astringi. 
 Id. 8, 10, 2 ?. quicquid impositum est, non 
 astringi, sed modice deligari debet, 5, 28,- 154.. 
 astringite i:=ti vehementer manus, Plaut. Capt. 
 3, 5, 9. ad coiumnym fortiter, Id. Bacch. 4, 7, 
 25. volucris — trepidans adstringit vincula mo* 
 tu, binds them faster, Ov. M. 11, 75. arctius 
 atque hedera procera astringitur ilex, Hor. 
 Epod. 15, 5. — (II) metaph. alvum astringit la- 
 bor; — contra solvit aucra ambulatio, 1, 3, 6(5 
 ^ 67. alvum movent brassica, lactuca, ^e. 
 Cels. 2, 29. contra astringunt — dura ova, ma- 
 gisque si assa sunt, caseus, c^-c. ib. c. 30- — eaque 
 (sc. alvus) turn adstringitur, turn relaxatur, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 54. pater nim.is indulgens, quicquid 
 ego adstrinxi, relaxat, Id. Att. 10, 6. astrin- 
 gere aliquem suis conditionibus, fo bind him by, 
 to bring him to his own terms, Cic. Ouinct. 3. 
 vinculis legum, Ouinct. 5, 10, 101. totam Gal- 
 liam sempeternis vinculis, to subdue completely^ 
 Cic. P. Cons. 14. nullum vinculum ad adstrin- 
 gendam fidem jurejurando arctius, Cic. OiF. 3, 
 31. fraus adstringit, non dissolvit perjurum, 
 binds faster, i. e. aggravates, Cic Off. 3, 32. 
 astringere ossa nervis, Quinct. 1 Pro. 24. quae- 
 runtur enim qui astringantur sacris, tvho may be 
 bound to keep up the -sacred rites of a family^ 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 19. se astringere in jure sacra, 
 Ovid. Ep. 12, 320. nulla astrictus necessitate, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 7. quadam numerorum modera- 
 tione et pedum, shackled or Cunfned by the 
 measure of verse. Id. de Or, numeris astrin- 
 gere orationem, to arrange the words harmo- 
 niously, Ib. 3, 44. homo furti se astringet, sc. 
 crimine, will convict himself of theft, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 4, 27. Rud. 4, 7, 34. se mugno see. 
 lere, Cic. Phil. 4, 4. venas hiantes, sc. agri, 
 to contract the pores, Virg. G. 1, 91. opposed 
 to spiramenta relaxat, Ib. 90. rem late fusam 
 breviter astringere, to contract or confne an. 
 
AST 
 
 134 
 
 AST 
 
 mrMiisive suojcdy Quinctil. 3, 5, 4. — astringere 
 argumenta, to bring info a short compass^ to 
 ^■ympressy to form into a si/llogism^ Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 6. frontem, to contract, to knit the bruws. Sen. 
 Ep. 107. so vukum superciliis adstrirtgere, 
 Ouinct. 11,3,160. labra, to compress^ ib. 81. 
 luxuriantia, to restrain. Id. 10,4,1. hoc arc- 
 tius adstrinp ratio non potest, there cannot be 
 more close reasoning than this; the argument 
 €annot be proposed more for ciblT/, or jdaced in a 
 stronger light, Cic. Fat. 14. — ut in posterum 
 ipse ad eandem temperantiam adstringerer, be 
 bound to persevere in the same abstinence, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 1 f. astringi frigore, to be braced. Id. 5, 
 6, 25. disciplinae severitate convenientium ad 
 se mores adstringere, to curb or check, to keep 
 scholars in order, Quinct. 2, 2, 4. se ad servi- 
 tutem juris, to submit to law, ib, 2, 16, 9. ser- 
 vitus ad certa se verba adstringendi, of tying 
 
 •ne'5 self, Id. 7, 3, 16. 
 
 Adstrictus, a. bound, tied straitly; close, con- 
 fined, contracted : certis legum vinculis, adstric- 
 ti, bound, Quinct. 5, 10, 101. nee tamen haec 
 ita sunt arcta et adstricta, ut ea, cum veliraus, 
 iaxare nequeamus, Cic. Orat. 65. est finiti- 
 mus oratori poeta, numeris astrictior paulio, 
 verborum autem licentia liberior, Cic. de Or. 
 1,16. dialectica quasi contracta et adstricta 
 cloquentia putanda est, Cic. Brut. 90. quam 
 non adstricto percurrat pulplta socco, with his 
 snck not bound, i. e. in how loose or how care- 
 less a manner he treads the stage, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 l^ 174. — astricta frons, contracted, knit, frown- 
 ing. Martial. 11, 40. — alvus astricta, costive, 
 Cels. 1,3. melior est alvus in sene astrictior, 
 Id. et coit astrictis barbarus Ister aquis, is fro- 
 zen, Ovid. Pont. 3, 3, 26. frigore gelido astric- 
 tum pectus, Ovid. Ep. 15, 112. ventis glacies 
 astricta pependit, Id. Met, 1, 120. astrictus 
 gustus, a sour astringent taste, which, as it 
 ■were, puckers or draws together the mouth, Plin. 
 27, 17 s. 96. sed praecipuus adstricti moris 
 auctor Vespasianus fuit, of strict morals, Tac. 
 Ann. 3, 55. adstrictior oracio Stoicorum, more 
 concise, Cic. Brut. 31. 5o Ib. 25. ad largien. 
 dum ex alieno adstrictior, more sparing, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 8. adstrictus pater, penurious, nig- 
 gardly, stingy, Propert. 2,23, 17. 
 
 Adstrictc, adv. closely : Theophrastus putat 
 orationem, quae sit polita, non adstricte, sed 
 remissius numerosam esse oportere, ought not 
 to be strictly confined to poetic numbers, Cic. de 
 Or. 3,48. quae pressius et adstrictius scripsi, 
 more concisely, Plin. Ep, 3, 18. cf Id. 1,20, 
 
 Senec. Ep. 8. — 
 
 Adstrictio, onis, f. a binding, astringency : 
 gustus amari cum astrictione, a bitter taste 
 rvith an astringent power, Plin. 27, 10 s. 59* — 
 Adstrictorius, a. astringent: Paliuri folia 
 astrictoriam vim habent, Id. 24, 13. 
 
 * Astrologia, ae, f. {ex ««rr^«y, astrum, et 
 Xiyu, dico,) the science or knoudedge of the stars, 
 now called astronomy, Cic. de Or. 1, 16. Div. 
 5, 48. also the art of foretelling future events by 
 the stars, now called astrology. Ibid.» 
 
 AsTROLoGUs, i, m. on astronomer, one who 
 studies the motions of the stars. Cic. Verr. 2,52. 
 also one who predicts future events by the stars, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 39 c^ 58. 2,42. Juven. 6, 552. 
 
 * AiTRONOMiA, ae, f, [ex ucT^ov, astrum, e^ 
 vo/t^j lex.) the science which teaches the laws by 
 which the stars move, Senec. Ep. 95. Petron. 
 c. 88. — * This word does not occur in the 
 purest classics, who use instead of it Astro- 
 logia. 
 
 Astronomus, i, m. an astronomer, is not 
 found in any ancient author, but instead of it 
 
 Astro LOGUs. 
 
 AsTRONOMicus, a, urn, is fmnd only in the 
 title of books ; thus, Manilii Astronomicon libri 
 quatuor : so Hygini Pocticon Astronomicoa 
 
 libri duo ; from the nom. • 
 
 AsTRONOMicA, orum vel on; as, Georgica^ 
 orum vel on. 
 
 AsTRUM,i,n. properly a constellation or clus^ 
 ter affixed stars, Macrob. Somn. Scip. 1,14. 
 but often put for a single star ; Babylonii a so- 
 ils exortu ad exortum ejusdem astri diem sta- 
 tuerunt, from sun rise to sun rise, Censorin. 
 D. N. c. 23. astrorum cognitir, Cic. Div. 1, 
 41. dominus, Senec. Troad. 388. et dux, the 
 sun, Thyest. 836. ignes astrorum, the light of^ 
 Virg. M. 8, 585. vices astrorum, i. e. some 
 rising, some setting, Stat. Theb. 3, 558. pro- 
 digiosa, comets, ib. 523. roscida, i. e. matuti- 
 na, cum ro» cadit, ib. 6, 238. duodena, the 
 tivelve signs of the zodiac, Virg. G. 1, 231. ca» 
 dentibus primis astris, tvhen the stars first dis» 
 appear at the approach of light in the morning;, 
 Virg. JE. 8,59, surgentibus astris, in tlie even- 
 ing. Id. G. 1, 440. noctem ducentibus astris, 
 
 Ib. 3,156. 
 
 AsTRiFER, a. (poet.) bearing stars, starry t 
 axes astriferi, the starry heai^ens, Stat. Theb. 8^ 
 83. umbras astriferas profert nox, VaJ. Flac« 
 6, 752. astrifero Cyllarus ore, i. e. Cyllarus, 
 the horse of Castor, with his master, ranked 
 
 among the stars. Martial. 8, 28.. ___— 
 
 As TRIG ER, a. (poet.) wearing stars, starry: 
 comminus astrigeros Capaneus tollendus ia 
 axes, i. e. in caelum, Stat. Theb. 10, 828.— 
 qua micat astrigera senior cum conjuge Ce- 
 pheus, with Andromeda ranked among the con' 
 stellations, Claudian. Bel. Get. 245. 
 
 AsTRuo j;e/ Adstruo, xi, ctum, ere, to build 
 near, to jain, to add : astruere novum veteri, 
 to join a new building to an old one, Col. 1 , 5. 
 aliquid dignitati ejus, to add, Plin. Ep. nobi* 
 litatem ac decus, Tac. Hist. 1, 78. adstruere 
 a fortuna nihil aliud poterat. Id. Agr. 44. lau- 
 dem, Plin. Pan. 46. nihil felicitati suae putat 
 astrui posse, ib. 74. his astruitur, {impersonal.) 
 besides this. Id. Ep. 8,6,7. — astruere auditis, 
 to add to the report, SiL 4, 8. quaedam etiam 
 ex iis, quae dicta non sunt, sibi ipse astruit, . 
 fancies or feigns to himself more than is said, 
 Quinctil. 8, 3, 64. peritirerum adstruxerunt, 
 have affirmed, Plin. 12,18. 
 
 AsTU, (indecl.) the c%, particularly of Athens: 
 in astu venit, i. e. ad urbem Athena», Ten Eu». 
 
AT 
 
 US 
 
 ATR 
 
 5, 6, IT. postquam astu venit, sc. ad. Nep. 7, 
 
 6. arfrf. Id. 2, 4. c^' 9, 4. Ck. Legg. 2, 2. 
 AsTtipERE vel AdstupEre, (-eo, -ui j ear ad 
 
 r< stupeo), to be astonished or amazed at : adstu- 
 pet ipse sibi, Ovid. 3, 418. 
 
 AsTURCo, onis, m. {i. e. equus ex Asturia,) 
 en ambling horse, a Spanish gennet, a pad or 
 palfraj ; properly a horse from Asturia, (Astur 
 equus. Martial. 14, 199.) nainori forma, Plin. 
 
 8, 42. add. Sen. Ep. 87. Auct. ad Herenn. 4, 
 50. Macedonicus asturco, Petron. 87. 
 
 AsTuSjUS, m. craft, cunning, subtileti/. — As- 
 Tus V. A&TUTI^^,ab.Ko■Tvoppido,in quo qui con- 
 versati assidue sunt, cauti atque acuti esse vi- 
 dentur, Festus. rem astu tractavit, artfully, 
 dextrously, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 2. ille astu subit, 
 Virg. ^. 10,522. versare dolos astu, ib. 11, 
 704. non ars aut astus belli, vel dextera de- 
 erat, Sil. 16, 32. adjungere astus ferro, to 
 join art to force. Id. 6. astus exue notos. Id. 7. 
 AsTUTus, 2.. cunning, crafty, artful: propria 
 astutcs malitiosos vocamus, Serv. ad Virg. iE. 
 11, 704. astuta vulpes, Hor. Sat. 2, S, 186. 
 est maxime asruti hominis, omnia ad suam uti- 
 Ktatem referre, Cic. Earn. 3, 10. cf. Off. 3, 
 13 ^; 16. Horat. Sat. 2, 3, 62. gens non astuta 
 nee callida aperit secreta pectoris licentia loci, 
 • Tac. G. 22. si quia me astutiorem fingit, Cic. 
 IFam. 3, 8, 24. nee fallaciam astutiorem ullus 
 
 fecit poeta, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1,67. 
 
 AsTUTe, adv. craftily: nihil tamen nee teniere 
 dicere, nee astute reticere debeo, Cic. O. F. 
 1, 2. ne astutius videar posuisse, Varr. L. L. 
 
 9, 1. 
 
 AsTUTiA, ae, f. craftiness, knavery .- nunc opus 
 est tua mihi ad hanc rem exprompta memoria 
 atque astntia, Ter. And. 4, 4, 2. non astutia 
 quadam, sed aliqua potius sapientia sequi ali- 
 quid, Cic. Earn. 3, 8, toUere astutias, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 17. hem astutias! i.e. quam astutus 
 est ! Ter. And. 3, 4, 25. 
 
 AsT;y'Lis, idis, f. a kind of lettuce, Plin. 19, 
 S s. 38. 
 
 AsYLA, ae, f. an herb, whereby cattle cure 
 themselves, luJien they have eaten any thing that 
 hurts them., particularly of the herb called ana- 
 galiis, Plin. 25, 13 s, 92. 
 
 AsvLUM, i, n. an inviolable tevijile, a sanc- 
 tuary, a place of refuge : hinc lucum ingentem, 
 quern Romulus acer asylum rettuiit, monstrat, 
 the grove tvhich Romulus made an asj'lum, Virg. 
 M. S, 342. Liv. 1, 8. Stat. Theb. 12,498. 
 Junonis asylo, — praedam asservabant, in the 
 temple, Yiig. JE. 2. 761. Dianae Ephesi, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 33. Apcllinis, quinque millia pas- 
 suum a Tanagra, Eiv. 35, 51. Samiis Junonis, 
 Cois Aescidapii delubro, velustum asyli jus ut 
 Jirmaretur, petentibus, Tac. Ann. 4, 14. 
 
 At, (an adversative coni.) but : — It is used 
 either to begin a sentence or to continue it ; thus, 
 at mihi unus scrupulus restat, Ter. And. 5, 4, 
 38. salb.4, 1,42. Eun. 3, 1,41. Hor. Epod. 
 5, 1. Cic. Dom. 44. Verr. 1, 46. ^; 5, 29. pa- 
 rum successit quod ago, at facio sedulo, Ter. 
 And. 4, 1,35. habuisses enim non hospitem, 
 sed Goritubernalem ; at quem virtiml &c. 
 
 Cic. Fam. B, 20* si mihi republica bona friw 
 non licuerit, at carebo mala, at least, Cic. MiL 
 34. cf. Off. 1,11. Verr. 3, 85. Att. 9, 12. Tac. 
 Ann. 5, 28. — It is often joined with enim, etiam, 
 jam, ita, nunc, postquam, tamen, yero. 
 
 At AT, interj. expressing surprise, ha/ aha! 
 so so / atat ! hoc illud est, hinc illae lacrymaej 
 Ter. And. 1, 1, 98. cf. Eun. 2, 1, 22. ^ 4,5, 1. 
 <|-4,6,18. ^ 
 
 * At AsvLvs, the name of a very hot wind in 
 Apidia, Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 78. Plin. 17, 24 s. 37, 
 8. Quinctil. 8,2, 13, 
 
 AtAvus, the great grandfather's grandfather^ 
 any ancestor: atavus est abavi vel abaviae pater, 
 proavi vel proaviae avus, avi aviaeque proa- 
 vus, patris vel matris, abavus : — as it were the 
 fifth father ; ascending in this order, pater, 
 avus, proavus, abavus, atavus, <^-c. Paullus, 
 i. 10 § 16 ff. de Gradibus. — atavus quia ata 
 (vel tata) est avi {potius abavi,) id est pater, ut 
 pueri usupare solent, Festus. primus esses nie- 
 moriter progeniem vestram usque ab-avo, at- 
 que atavo proferens, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 47, add, 
 Cic. Cael. 1 4. Maecenas atavis edite regibus, de- 
 scended from forefathers that were kings, or from 
 royal ancestoi's, as was supposed from the an- 
 cient kings of Etruria, Hor. Od. 1, 1. avis, 
 atavisque potens, sc. Turnus, Virg. IE. 7, 56, 
 f/.Ovid. Amor. 1, 8, 17. 
 
 ATER, atra, atrum, black, resembling the co- 
 lour of coals,or dyed : albusaterne fuerit ignorans, 
 Cic. Att, 2,41. tarn excoctam reddam, atque 
 atram, quam carbo est, Ter. Adelph. 5, 3,63. 
 atrum agmen, the black band, i, e, covered wilk 
 a cloud of dust, Ylrg. M. 12,449. atra bilis, 
 black bile, melancholy, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5. cu- 
 pressus, dismal, because used in funerals, Virg, 
 JE. 3, 64. curae, gloomy, because care make^ 
 men look so, Hor. Od- 3, 1, 40. dies, fatal ^ 
 Virg, ^. 6,429. atri dies, i.e. nefasti, mh- 
 lucky, Gell. 5, 17. ultima namque dies atro 
 signanda lapillo, Ovid, Art. Am. 1, 418. mos 
 erat antiquis, niveis atrisque lapiliis, his dam- 
 nare reos, illis absolvere culpam, to determine 
 criminal causes by white and black pebbles ; each 
 of the judices, or jurymen, who condemned^ 
 threio into an urn a black stone, and those who 
 acquitted a white stone, Ovid. Met. 15, 41.. S9 
 nunc quoque sic lata est sententia; et omnia 
 calculus immitem demittitur ater in urnam, 
 ib. 43, atrum mare, troubled, in a storm, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 16. nemus, gloomy, Virg. 1, 169. atra 
 nox, dark, ib. 89. nubes, ib. 10, 664 ^- 264. 
 ater panis, coarse, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17. pis- 
 cis, "iiglyy of a dark colour, Hor. A.rt. P. 3. san- 
 guis, gore, Virg. M. 3, 221. atraque late 
 horrescit strictis^seges ensibus, a dreadful mul^ 
 titude of draivn sivords, or of a dark colour^ 
 Virg. M. 7, 526. atra tempestas, Ib, 5, 698. 
 ater timer, {sc. mortis quae atra est,) dismal^ 
 Ib. 9, 719. tigris, savage. Id. G. 4, 407. 
 atrum venenum, deadly. Id. M. 2, 130. vi- 
 perae, Hor. Od, 3, 1, 17. compar. atrior ut 
 mulo fiet quam Aegyptii, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 
 1 1. Cirameriis, ut aiunt, tenebris atrior, Lac- 
 tant. 5, 8. -— — — — , 
 
ATQ 
 
 136 
 
 ATQ 
 
 AtrSti's, adj. tinged or ducd with blade, 
 dressed in black or mourning : iluvius atratus 
 saniriiine, Cic. Div. 1, 45. quis unquam coena- 
 
 vit atratus ? Cic. Vatin. 
 feasts used always to be 
 '(A. 413.)— 
 
 12. — *■ The Romans at 
 drcst in while, ib. 13. 
 
 Atricolok, oris, adj. ofablack colour^ 
 Met. 11,611. Plin. 7, 2.' 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 At RITAS, atis, f. blackness. 
 
 Atramentum, i, n. any, black p/gment or 
 colour ; ink ; tractata notam labemque re- 
 mittunt atranienta, black ])aiiils or ?}ifr, when 
 handled., leave a mark and stain behind thcm^ 
 Hor. Epod. 2, 1, 235. atran:entum scrip- 
 torium vel librarium, ink for writing, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 15. concerning its composition, see 
 Vitruv. 7, 10. Pliny mentions several kinds, 
 20, 12 s. 48. — (11) atramentum sutcrium, cop. 
 peras or vitriol, (chalcanthos,) Plin. S4, 12 s. 
 f)2. Cels. 6, 8. sutorio atramento absolutus 
 putatur, by corrupting the judges, but not ivith- 
 mit infamy, Cic. Earn. 9, 21. — (III) atramenti 
 efFusione sepiae se tutantur, the cuttle-fish, 
 when in danger of being caught, defend them- 
 selves by cmitling a black matter like ink, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 50. Piin. 9, 29 s. 45. hence sepia /*• 
 
 jmtfor ink, Pers. 3, 13. 
 
 Atramentarium, i, n. (sc. vas) an ink- 
 holder ; used only by later writers. 
 
 * AthlEta, ae, m, a lorestler or any one 
 
 who contended at the public games. 
 
 Athleticus, adj. of or pertaining to an Ath- 
 
 leta. 
 
 ATHLETice, adv. like an zthletz. 
 
 Athletica, ae, sc, ars, the art of an ath- 
 leta, Plin. 7, 56. — magnitudo virium ad ath- 
 rETARUM usam pertinet, Nep. 15, 2. so Cic. 
 Sen. 9. nunc athletarum stiidiis, nunc arsit 
 «quorum. — Athleticus victus, a full or ro- 
 lust diet, such as the athietae received, Cels. 4, 
 g f. — ATHLETice valet, as stout as an athleta, 
 Plaut. Epid. 1,1,19. Bacch. 2, 3, 14.— Her- 
 cules Olympiae athleticam invenit, sc. ar- 
 tem, Plin. 7, 56. 
 
 * Atomus, i, f. {ex k priv. ^- ti^jcvu, scindo 
 V, divide,) an atom, a. corpuscle so small that it 
 cannot be divided; a virord used by Democri- 
 tus, and after him by Epicurus, in explaining 
 the origin of the world. — atomi, idest, corpora 
 vel corpuscula individua, Cic. Fin. 1,6. Acad. 
 1, ?. minutissimae partes, quae royy/,v, L e. 
 sectionem non recipiunt, Serv. ad Virg. £. 6, 
 30. so Lucr. 1 , 603, ^c. Vitruv. 2, 2. 
 
 Atque, conj. {ex ad et que,)an£i; thani as: 
 Atque is placed befcre avoivel; and frequently 
 also before a consonant. It is oftener used than 
 ET or AC, especially by Cicero, cum in maxi- 
 mis periculis hujus urbis atque imperii, gravis- 
 simo atque acerbissimo reip. casu, socio atque 
 
 adjutore consiliorum, ^c. Cic. Flacc. 1. 
 
 Atque, at the beginning of a sentence^ has 
 often a particular propriety : atque ego sic eta- 
 tuo, Cic. Sext. 2. atque ut omnes intelligatis, 
 Id. Manil. 8. — So when it serves to make a tran- 
 sition or asseveration; either alone, or in con- 
 junction with other particles^ atque aedepol, 
 3 
 
 ea res est, Ten And. 4, 10. atq_ue etlam in 
 rebus prosperis, Cic Off. 1,26. cf. Ib. f.O, 2, 
 14 c^- 17. de Or. 1, 4 ^- 22. Leg. 3, 9, Cat. 5, 
 6. Fam. 11, 28, ^•.■•. Nep. 18, 8. Liv. 44, 22 
 Sy 28. atque ita opus est, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 19. 
 magna di's immortalibus habeuda est gratia, 
 atque huic ipsi Jovi Statori, and in particular, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 5. ncgotium magnum est navi- 
 gare,-)aLque id mense Ouintili, (Jic. Att, 5, 12. 
 respondit mihi paucis verbis, atque adeo fideli- 
 ter, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 54. hoc consilio, at- 
 que adeo hac ira impuhi, Cic. Rose. Am. 10 t^- 
 35. so Id. Cluent. 29, Plane. 1 9. Cat. 1,2. Att. 
 1,14 .5; 17,22. Verr. 2, 1.— (II) miser aequeatque 
 eg(J, as, Ter. And. 4, 2, 1 9. atqui hi quidem co- 
 luntur aeque atque illi, Cic. N. D. 3, 18. ar- 
 gumenta ex iisdem locis sumenda sunt, atque 
 in causam negotialem, from the same tojfics as^ 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 23. pomarium seminarium ad eun- 
 dem modum atque oleaginum facito, Cato,R.R. 
 48. nebula baud est, mollis atque hujus est, 
 Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21. trucidant inermes juxta 
 atque armatos, Liv. 28, 20. absentium bona 
 juxta atque interemptorum, Liv. 1, 54. qui 
 peccas minus atque ego? Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 96. 
 aut quiescendum ; quod non est dissimile atque 
 ire in Salonium aut Antiam, Cic. Att. 2, 3. 
 pari eum atque illos imperio esse jussit, Kep. 
 14, 3. pariter hoc atque alias res solet sc. fa- 
 cere, Plaut. Men. 5,1,52. so according to 
 some, ita Di faciant, ut tu potius sis atque 
 ego, te ut verberem : but it is otherivise con- 
 strued ; thus, Ut tu potius sis (Sosia j) atque 
 (adeo) ego te ut verberem. Id. Amph. 1,1, 
 224. ne simili utamur fortuna, atque usi su- 
 mus, Ter. Phor. prol. 32. so ib. 5, 8, 39. Cic. 
 Phil. 1,4. ciam totidem navibus atque erat 
 profectus, Nep. 1,7. unum et idem videtur 
 esse atque, Cic. Dom. 20. — (III) amicior mihi 
 nullus vivit atque is est, than, Plaut. Merc. 5, 
 
 2, 56. iUi sunt alio ingenio atque tu, Plaut. Ps. 
 4, 7, 35. arctius atque hedcra adstringitur 
 ilex, Hor. Epod. 15, 5. alia atque antea sen- 
 tire, Nep. 23, 2. alium censes nunc me atque 
 olim, quum dabam, Ter. And. 3, 3, 1 3. nun- 
 quam te aliter atque es in animum induxi me- 
 um, \I never thought of you otherwise than you 
 are. Id. Adel. 4, 3, 6. quod iste aliter atque 
 ut edixerat, decrevisset, Cic. Verr. 1, 46. cf. 
 Id. Tusc. 3, SO. Cat. 3, 8. septem planetae 
 versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum, 
 Cic. Somn. Scip. 4. cf. Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 96. non 
 Apollinis magis verum, atque hoc responsum 
 est, Ter. And. 4,2, 15. cf. Cic. Att. 2, S. de 
 Or. 3, 30. — Atoue seems anciently to have 
 been jnitfor statim ; thus, si in jus vacat, at- 
 que eat, Cic. Leg. 2, 4. so Virg. G. 1, 203. 
 as Gellius explains it, 10, 29. and Nonius, 12, 
 44. So Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 45. Epid. 2, 2, 33. 
 and according to Gronovius, Liv. 26, 39, et 27, 
 31. Tar. Hist. 1, 82. Sil. 5, 593.— Atque 
 ivhen repeated increases the sense, Geli. 10, 29. 
 as, atque deos atque astra vocat crudelia ma- 
 ter, Virg. 6, 5, 23. so Id. G. 4, 463. Cic. Verr, 
 
 3, 82. 
 
 Atqui, conj. butf yet, hoivever : eja quid 
 
ATR 
 
 137 
 
 ATT 
 
 statis ? Nollnt. Atqui licet esse beatis, hut, Hor. 
 Sat 1, 1, 19. so Id. Ep. 1, 2, 33. Od. 1, 23, 9. 
 CIc. Tusc. 5, 20. Fam. 6, 6. Att. 7, 7. Verr. 2, 
 59. atqui si illara digito attigeris uno, oculi 
 illico effodientur, Ter. Eun. 4, G, 2. so ib. 5, 5, 
 11. mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile ; 
 atqui commentum ipsis placet, Id. And. 1, 3, 
 20. but here Donatus reads atque, foi- tamen, 
 lunixver ; as, Cic. Fam. 14,4. — Atoui is used 
 ti'ith particular proprictt/ in forming the minor 
 j)roposition of a syllogism (dssumtio ;) thus, 
 quod si virtutes sunt pares inter se, paria 
 etiam esse vitia necesse est. Atqui pares esse 
 virtutes; facile potest perspici, but, Cic. Parad. 
 S, 1. 50 Id. Mil. 4 <^- 12. Nat. D. 2, 7. 
 
 Atramentum, Atratus. See Atek. , 
 
 Atriolum, Atriensis. See Atrum. 
 
 A TRIPLEX, ids, u. veil, orach or orage, an 
 herb : atriplex et sylvestre et sativum est, Plin. 
 20, 20 s. 83. olus artiplicis, Col. 11, 3, 42. 
 In later writers it is feminine ; as,' Macer, 1 , 
 24. Plin. 20, 20 s. 83. Col. 11, 3, 42. <^^ 10, 
 S77. Pallad. Apr. 3,3. 
 
 Atrium, i, n. a large oblong square, in great 
 houses, adjoining to the gate on the inside, sur- 
 rounded with covered or arched galleries, and 
 open above in the middle, in vy-hich the Ro- 
 mans kept the images of their ancestors, Plin. 
 35, 2. Juvenal. 8, 19. Senec. Eenef. 3, 28. 
 Martial. 2, 90. v/here they used to sup ; to 
 '.vhich Virgil alludes, JE. 3, 353. and where 
 the great men received the visits of their 
 clients, Hor. Ep. I, 5, 31. Juvenal. 7, 7 c$;91. 
 Val. Max. 5, 8, S, c$-c. There were 'also 
 Atria of the temples, as, atrium libertatis, 
 Cic. Mih 22. Liv. 25, 7. 43, 16. c^- 45. 15. 
 
 atrium pubUcunr in Capitolio, Liv. 24, 10. 
 
 Atrium seems to be sometimes put for a mag- 
 nificent house, Hor. Od. 3, 1,46. Virg. JE. 1, 
 725. 2, 483. 4,666. Ovid. 5, 3. <.^ 14, 260. 
 Juvenal. 14, 65. But in all these passages, the 
 Atrium, properly so called, seems chiefly to 
 be signified. — Livy uses Atrium to denote an 
 area for building on, 39, 44. and so perhaps 
 
 atrium regium, 26, 27. - 
 
 Atriulum, i, n. a little atrium or hall, Cic. Q. 
 
 Fr. 3, 1. Vitruv. 6,4. 
 
 Atriensis, is, m. a slave who had the charge 
 vf the atrium ; and loho seems also to have had 
 miihority over the other slaves. Plant. Asln. 2, 
 3, 80. 4- 2, 4, 18—38. Ps. 2, 2, 14. Cic. Par. 
 5, 2. Col. 12, 3, 9. Plin. Ep. 3, 19. Palatinus 
 atriensis, who took care of the atrium of the em- 
 perors palace. Suet. Cal. 57. 
 
 Atrox, bch, fierce, cruel : atrox animus Ca- 
 tonis, bold, inflexible, resolute, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 
 24. helium atrocissimum, fierce, cruel. Sail. 
 Jug. 5. caedes atrocior, Liv. 24, 16. caelum, 
 per inde ingenia, rough, inclement, Flor. 3, 2. 
 certamen, fierce. Id. 2, 6. facinus, heinous, 
 iitrocious, Senec. Troad. 289. atrocior sem- 
 per fama erga dominantium exitus, apt to give 
 an unfavourable account. Tacit. An. 4, 11. fla- 
 grantis atrox hora caniculae, the hot danger- 
 ens season of the burning dog-star, Hor. Od. 3, 
 is, y. fides, inflexible^ Sil 6, 377. repente 
 
 perculsus est atrocissimis lltteris, he uneTpcct- 
 edbj received a letter ivhich gave him much un- 
 easiness, Cic. Fam. 9, 25. quod plerumque in 
 atroci negotio solet, in a dangerous juncture^ 
 Sail. Cat. 29. res tanta et tarn atrox, atrocious, 
 shocking, ib. 54. tempus, dangerous, Cic. Verr. 
 4. — atrox virtus, steady, undaunted, Sil. 13, 
 
 369. 4; 12, 212. 5, 292. 
 
 AtrocTter, adv. cruelly.— ^dLtxochev mlni- 
 tari, violently, fiercely, Cic. Verr. 5, 62. sedi- 
 tionibus tribuniciis respublica atrociter agita- 
 batur, Sail. Jug. 37. de ambitu cum atrocis- 
 sime ageretur in senatu, when there were violent 
 debates, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16. atrociter invehi in 
 aliquem, Liv. 3, 9. omnibus horis aliquid 
 atrociter fieri videmus, cruelly, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 53 f. atrocissime leges exercere, rigidly, Suet. 
 Tib. 58. labores itinerum, inopia commea- 
 tuum, duritia imperii, atrocius accipiebantur, 
 were borne with impatience, i. e. soured or exas- 
 perated their minds, Tac. Hist. 1, 23 
 
 Atrocitas, atis, f. cruelty: atrocitas animi, 
 cruelty, Cic. Cat. 4, 6. sceleris, atrocity, hei- 
 nous nature. Sail 22. negotii, Cic. Verr/ 4, 
 45. peccati, A. ad Herenn. 2, 6. so Ouinctil. 
 6, 1, 15. temporum, the severity oftha govern- 
 ment. Suet. Tib. 48. formularum, jv^f^/ 5/r/cf- 
 ne,^s, Ouinct. 7, 1, 37. verborum, harshness of 
 expres'^ion, Cic. O. Fr. 1, 2. 
 
 Attagen, enis, m. an Asiatic bird, of a 
 delicate taste, resembling a ivood-cock or snipe, 
 found chiefly in Ionia, Plin, 10, 48. Hor. Ep. 
 
 2, 5S. 
 
 Attagena, ae, f. Plin. 8, 58. Martial. 13, 
 61. 
 
 Attamen, conj. (at et tamen,) but: — 
 sometimes one or more words are interposed be- 
 tween at a7id TAMEN' ; as, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 2G. 
 Adel. 4, 5, 54. Cic. Sea. 1 8. de Or. 3, 4. 
 
 Attamino, are, (q. a tangendo,) to tQUch^ 
 topolbite, to inolate, Justin. 21,3. 
 
 Attegia"e, arum, f. cottages, Juvenal. 14, 
 196. 
 
 Attelabus, i, m. a small locust, without 
 loings, Plin. 29, 4. 
 
 At- v. Ad-temperare, to fit, to adapt, to 
 direct to any thing, Senec. Ep. 30. Vitruv. 10, 
 
 1 2. , 
 
 Attemperatc, adv. seasonably, in the nick 
 of time, Ter. And. 5,4, 13. 
 
 Attekdere, (do, di, turn ; ex ad et tendo,) 
 to direct or apply one's eyes, ears or mind tct 
 any thing, to attend, — attendere aliquid, Cic. 
 Acad, 4, 17. aHquem, Cic. Fin. 3, 12.*^- 5, 3. 
 me dicentem, Cic. Syll. 11. de aliqua re, Cic, 
 PhiL 12, 11. Partit. 24. eloquentiae, to apply 
 to, to study. Suet. Cal. 53. juri. Id. Galb. 5. 
 animum attendere, to attend, 5, 6, 28. sed at- 
 tendite animos ad ea, quae consequuntur, Cic. 
 RuU. 2, 15. attendere animum ad cavendum, 
 Nep. 7, 5. attendite aequo animo, Ter. Hec. 
 prol. 20. — * attendere signa ad eos, qui exci- 
 dunt, sensus, to affix marks (oji the margin of 
 one's manuscript.) to these sentences or thoughts 
 ivhich are apt to escape one's memory, Quioctil, 
 11, 2, 29. — ^ 
 
ATT 
 
 »138 
 
 ATT 
 
 Attf.ntus, adj. attentive 
 que in timore attentus, in sxispense, on the rack 
 between, Ter. And. 2, 1, 4. rem acri et at- 
 tento animo intueri, Cic. Fin. 1, 17. attentus 
 auditor, Cic. N. D. 3, 1. Keren. 4, 11. i^- 1, 4. 
 verba per attentam non ibunt Caesaris aurem, 
 H^'!"- Sat. 2, 1, 19. attentus quaesitis, attentive 
 to what had been acquired or gained, penuriousy 
 lb. 2, 6, 82. so Ep. 1,7, 91. attentiores sumus 
 ad rem omncs, quam sat est, too attentive to 
 money, Ter. A del. 5,3,48. ^5,8,30. vita 
 attenta et rusticana, thrifty, jiennriousy Cic. 
 Rose. Amer. 15. erat judex circa jus nostrum 
 attentior, Ouinct. 4, 5, 28. attentissimis ani- 
 mis audire, Cic. Sext. tempus in attentissima 
 
 cogitatione ponere, Cic. de Or. 3,5. 
 
 AxTKNTe, adv. attentively; attente audire, 
 Cic. Dom. 12, Fam. 15, 4. attentissime, Id. 
 de Or. 1, 89. attentiiis agere, Cic. Att. 16, 
 
 5. ^ ^ _— 
 
 Attentio, onis, f. attention; attentio animi, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, S5. 
 
 Attento, are, freq. (ad et tento) to attempt, 
 to try, to attack : — attentare aliquem, to sound his 
 d: imposition, Cic.Verr. 2,54. {idem judicis,«o'fr?/, 
 to seduce or pervert. Id. Or. 61. urbem, to at- 
 tempt to take. Id. Sext. 4. classem, to attack. 
 Id. ad Quir. P. R. 7. aliquem bello, Stat. 
 Theb. 4, 71. precibus, et lacrymis, Val. Flac. 
 4, 11. melius fuerat praeterire, quam attenta- 
 tum deserere, to drop or give it over after at- 
 tempting it, Cic. de Or. 3, 28. 
 
 Attenuare, (ad et tenuis,) to attenuate, to 
 diminish, to make small or thin : attenuare cu- 
 tem lambendo, to make thin, Plin. 11, 37 s. 65. 
 c/^ Lucr. 1,318. attenuant juvenum vigilatae 
 <;orpora noctes, weaken, impair, Ovid. Art. 
 Amor. 1, 735. attenuare virtutes, to exte- 
 nuate, Cic. Keren. 3, 3. curas, to lessen, Ovid. 
 Trist. 4, 6, 18. insignem, to humble the great, 
 
 Hor. Od. 1, 34, 13. 
 
 Attenuatus, p. ^ a. thinned, diminished : 
 sortes attenuatae, diminished in their size, Liv. 
 21, 62, t|- 22, 1. — attenuatum orationis genus, 
 simple, plain, A. ad Keren. 4, 11. attenuatis- 
 sima vox, small, slender, not full or strong, lb. 
 3, 14. fortunae rei familiaris attenuatissimae, 
 
 ib. 4, 41. 
 
 Attenuatc, adv. simply, in a humble style^ 
 Cic. Brut. 55. oratorum bonorum duo sunt ge- 
 nera unum attenuate, presseque {simply or 
 jilainly and concisely,) alterum sublate, ample- 
 que dicentium, Cic. Brut. 55. sublate is op- 
 
 jiosed to attenuate, and ample to presse. — 
 
 Attenuatio, onis, f. a lessening, A. ad Her. 
 2, 2. attenuatio verborum, simplicity or plain- 
 ness of expression, Ovid, ad Keren. 4, 11. atte- 
 nuatio aut coniplexio tjusdem literae, a con- 
 traction, ib. 21. ^ 
 
 At-J). AD-TERKRE,(ar-?'. ad-tero, tiivi, tri- 
 tum ;) to rub ovc thing upon another ; to ivear, 
 to tveaken, to ivipuir : — anguillae atterunt se 
 scopuiis, rub, Plai. 9, 31. asinus atterens se 
 «pinetis, Id. 10, 74. attrita inter se ligna, 
 tubbed on one another. Id. 2, 107. elephant! 
 aoanem trausituri minimospraemittunt, ne ma- 
 
 anlmns in spe at- jorum ingressu atterente alveum, crescat gur- 
 gitis altitudo, rubbing away the channel with 
 their feet. Id. 8, 5. ne bucula surgentes atte- 
 rat herbas, ;)r£?si' or bruise, Virg. G. 4, l2. ne 
 tumentes gemmae laedantur, et oculi atteran* 
 tur, be rubbed off. Col. 11, 2. alii atteri cibum 
 in ventre contendunt, some affirm that the 
 meat is digested or concocted in the stomach by 
 attrition, Cels. 1, prooem. 35. — metaph. cui- 
 quam mortal! libero atteram ? i. e. an testabor, 
 shall I call to witness by touching, Plaut. Pers. 
 4, 9, 11. — attrita bellis Aethiopia, was^(?f/, Plin. 
 6, 29. so Tac. Hist. 3, 50. opes frequentibus 
 bellis attritae, Liv. attriverant alteri alteros, 
 had weakened. Sail. Jug. 79. post ubi eorum 
 famam atque pudorem attriverat, had effaced or 
 extinguished, Id. Cat. 16. — * aut operi insuetas 
 atteruisse manus, for attrivisse, to have worn^ 
 Tibul. 1,4,48. so toga attrita, Martial. 14, 
 125. vomer attritus, Virg. G. 1, 46. ansa 
 attrita, the handle worn by much use, Virg. E. 
 6, 17. pleriq^ie equitum attrito bellis civili- 
 bus patrimonio, being reduced in their estatCy 
 Suet. Aug. 40. so facultatibus attritis. Id. 
 Galb. 3. ingenia quotidiano actu forensi velut 
 attrita — reparantur, Quinctil. 10, 1, 27. — corn- 
 par, rictus eius (sc. simulacri Hercidis,) ac 
 mentum paulio attritius, quod in precibus et 
 gratulationibus non solum id venerari, veruni 
 etiam id osculari solent, ivas more %vorn, Cic 
 
 Verr. 4, 43. — 
 
 Attritus, «s, m. a rubbing: apri tela sua 
 attritu acuentes, sharpening their tusks by 
 rubbing them upori one another, Sen. Ir. 3, 4. 
 
 At- v. Ad-testari, to call to ivitness, to 
 attest, to vouch : — attestari memoriam omnium, 
 to call to witness, Cic. Syll. 29. hoc attestatur 
 brevis Aesopi fabula, confirms, vouches, Phaedr. 
 
 1, 11,3. hoc attestabatur, vel inimico judici 
 se probari posse, Plin. praef. — attestata fulgura, 
 repeated to confirm the same omen, Festus, Sen. 
 
 O. Nat. 2, 49. 
 
 At test at OR, oris, m. a voucher. 
 
 Attexere, (at- V. ad-texo, texui, textum,) 
 to weave: pinnae, loricaeque ex cratibus at- 
 texuntur, Caes. B. G. 5, 40. — (II) metaph. to 
 annex, to subjoin ; Cic. Univ. 36, Varr. R. R. 
 
 2, 5, 2. 
 Attigismus, 3, m. a polite manner of speak- 
 
 ing, as that of the Athenians was, Quinctil. 6, 
 
 3, 107. 4;- 1, 8, 8. Cic. Att. 4, \1.— hence 
 
 Atticisso, are, to resemble the Attic manner, 
 Plaut. Men. prol. 12. — Attica elegantia, re- 
 fined, Ter. Eup. 5, 8, 63. fides, smc^re, Veil. 
 
 2, 23. stilus, neat, polished, Cic. Brut. 45. 
 subtilitas, ib. 17. — Attice loqui, correctly^ Ib. 
 84. De Optim. Gen. Pr. 4. 
 
 Attice, es, f. a kind of ochre, Cels. 5, 18, 
 19. Plin. 37.10 s. 6G. 
 
 Attilus, i, m. a fish, v/hich grows to a 
 great size, in the Po, Plin. 7, 15 s. 17. 
 
 AttinEre, s. (adtineo, ui; ex ad et teneo,) 
 to hold, to keep: nunc jam cultros attinet, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 16. ni proximi prehensam 
 dextram vi attintiissent,Tac. An. 1,35. deletae 
 omnes copiae forent, ni victoiem exercitum at- 
 
ATT 
 
 139 
 
 ATT 
 
 tinuisset obscurum noctis, Tac. Hist. 2, 14. at- 
 tinuisse Numldam spe pacis, ke2)t in suspense. 
 Sail. Jug. quos vindicta patronus non libera- 
 verit, velut vinculo servitutis attineri, Tac. 
 Ann. 13, 27. Seneca rarus per urbem, quasi 
 valetudine infensa, aut sapientiae studiis domi 
 
 attineretur, ib. 14, 56. ■_ 
 
 Attinet, impers. itisoftLse, it is jyroper, it 
 pertains : sometimes it admits a substantive 
 either in the singular or plural. — de quo quid 
 sentiam, nihil attinet dicere, Cic. Fam. 4, 7. 
 neque enim attinet repugnare naturae, Cic. Off. 
 1,31. quae nihil attinet, are of no use y Hon 
 Od. 1, 19, 12. jamne me vis dicere, quod ad 
 te attinet, ;jt;}-to/ns, Ter. Adel. 2, 1, 32. nihil 
 ad me attinet, it does not concern. Id. And. 1, 
 2, 1 6. quid attinet, &c. luhat use or purpose 
 does it serve? &c. Hor. Epod. 4, 17. 
 
 At- v. Adtingere, (attingo z\adtingo, igi, 
 actum; ex ad et tango,) to touch gently, to ap- 
 proach by touching, to reach. — nee graminis 
 attigit herbam, tasted, Virg. E. 5, 26. M. 1 , 
 437. est multo minus attingere qiiam tangere, 
 Donat. in Ter. Adel. 2, 1,14. Eun. 4, 6,2. 
 mento summam aquam attingens Tantalus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, .5. Britanniam attigit, reached, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 33. attingere forum, to put on the 
 toga virilis, after which a young man was per- 
 mitted to transact business in the forum, to 
 plead cajtses, ^^c. Cic. Muren. 9. Fam. 5, 8, 6. 
 4" 15, J 6, 6. hereditatem, to succeed to an in- 
 heritance, Cic. Att. 9, 6. — attingere aliquid le- 
 viter in transitu, to touch upon, to mention 
 slightly, Quinct. 7, S, 27. so Cic. Att. 2, 1. 
 Graecas literas, to study, to learn, Cic. Or. 1, 
 18. labor non attingit deum, does not affect, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 9. veri investigatio maxime at- 
 tingit naturam humanam, concerns, Cic. Off. 1, 
 6. quatenus quidquid se attingat, affects or 
 concerns. Id. Fin. 5, 9. cupiditates inanes, ne- 
 . que necessitatem modo, sed ne naturam quidem 
 ,attingunt, are not only not necessary, but not 
 ^even natural, Cic. Tusc. 5,33. quae non ma- 
 jgis legis nomen attingunt, (deserve,) quam si 
 iatrones aliqua sanxerint, Cic. Leg. 2, 5. at- 
 tingit etiam Sequanis et Helvetiis fiumen Rhe- 
 num, on the side of the Sequani Gaul reaches or 
 borders on, Caes. B. G. 1, 1. sa Cic. Att. 5, 20. 
 si qua de Pompeio — cura te attingit, if you 
 have any concern, Cic. Att. 9, 11. digito cae- 
 lur^attingere, to reach the sky, to be'more than 
 mortal, Cic. Att. 2, 1. but Laelius, si digito 
 quern attigisset, poenas dedisset, had in the 
 least touched or meddled ivith, Cic. Tusc. 5, 19. 
 extremis digitis hoc genus vitae (sc. voluptatis) 
 attingere, Cic. Coei. 12. haec (sc. in media 
 philosophia retrusa atque abdita,) isti oratores 
 ne primoribus quidem labris attigerunt, have 
 not the least Icnoivledge or taste for, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 18. .aliquem cognatione, affinitate, neces- 
 situdine aliqua attingere, to be related or con- 
 nected with one, Cic. Verr. 2, 10. so sanguine, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 24. quas res attigis hie versibus, 
 described, Cic. Arch. 1 1-. quod si ipsi haec 
 neque attingere, (acquire or learn,) neque sensu 
 
 nostro gustare possemus, tamen ea mirarl de- 
 bemus, ib. 7. — ne me attigas, for attingas. 
 
 Plant. Asin. 2, 2, 106. so Most. 2, 2. 37. 
 
 Attactus, us, m. a touch : attactu nuUo, 
 without being felt, Virg. JE. 7, 350. coriuni 
 attactu non asperum, not rough to the touch, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 589. 
 
 Attollere^- Ad-tollere,(car.praet.^-sup.) 
 to lift up, to raise: malos attolli jubet,io be raised, 
 i.e. to set sail, Virg. JS.. 5, 829. triviis attollere 
 curat facto crure planum , nor does a person once 
 deceived care to lift up in the streets a lame beg- 
 gar, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 58. arcem attollere tec- 
 tis, to raise a lofcy citadel ; according to Ser- 
 vius, to build houses, Virg. JE. 3, 134. banc 
 immensam molem, to raise this immense bidk, 
 i. e. a large tvooden horse, ib. 2, 185. nomen 
 ad sidera, Lucan. 7, 11. oculo?, i. e. suspicere, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 688. so Liv. 6, 16. attollit se 
 diva Lacinia contra, the temple of Juno raises 
 itself, or appears oh the opposite side, ib. 3, 552. 
 attolli supra modum sermonis, to raise one's 
 voice above the tone of common conversation, 
 Ouinctil. 2, 31. ,|-2, 4, 9. 
 
 Attondere, (at- v. ad-tondeo, di, sum.;) to 
 clip or shava, to shave close ; to cut or prune:. 
 caput attonsum habere, Cels. 4, 3. attondere 
 ulmos, to lop cr poll. Plant. Epid. 2, 3, 6. vir- 
 gulta, to brouse or feed upon, Virg. Eclog 
 10, 7. vitem, to prune. Id. Gecrg. 2, 406. — 
 metaph. consiliis nostris bus est attonsa l.a- 
 conum, is dipt, i. e. diminished; the boast of 
 Epaminondas, Cic. Tusc. 5, 7. is me scelus 
 usque attondit, has cheused, tricked, cr cheated 
 me out of the money, Tlaut. Bacch. 5,1,9. cf. 
 Capt. 2, 2, 18. 
 
 Attonare, (at- ?j. ad-tono, ui, itum,) to 
 astonish or amaze, to thunder-strike : quis furor 
 vestras — attonuit mentes, has confounded, Ovid. 
 Met. 3. 532. cf. Ep. 4,50. talibus attonitus 
 visis, Virg. JE. 3, 172. proprie attonitus dici- 
 tur, cui casus vicini fulminis et sonitus toni- 
 truum dant stuporem, Serv. ib. so Cels. 3, 26. 
 attonitis animis haesere, Virg. ^311. 5,529. at- 
 tonita domus, i. e. attonitos feciens, Serv. in 
 Virg. JE. 6, 53. attoniti novitate pavent, 
 struck with the strangeness of the thing, Ovid. 
 Met. 8, 681. attonitus visis, Sil. 10, 370. at- 
 tonitus novitate et miraculo, Liv. 1,47, at- 
 tonitus vates, the inspired or enraiitured poety 
 filed with enthusiasm by the power of Bacchus 
 and Apollo, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 14. simllis atto- 
 nito, like one in a fright. Suet. CL37. attonita 
 urbs, alarmed, frightened, Juvenal. 4, 77. Clau- 
 dian. de Bell. Gild. 84. fanatici vigiles vino 
 strepitibusque attoniti, Liv. 39, 15. attonitus 
 serpentis equus, i. e. vehementer metuens, Sil. 
 
 6, 231. • 
 
 Attonitc, ^dv. superstitiously : Britannia ho- 
 dieque earn attonite celebrat, sc. magicen, ivith 
 sujiersiitious au'e, devoutly, Piin. 30, 1 s. 4.' 
 
 ATTRAHEREt^-Ad-trahere,(ho,xi, ctum; ?.?. 
 ad sc trahere,) to attract, to drawor bring to ; to 
 force or consirain to come -. Liv. 29, 9. Romam 
 te attraham, Cic. Fam. 7, 10, adducitur, at:- 
 
 S2 
 
ATT 
 
 UO 
 
 AVA 
 
 us, m. 
 Senec. 
 
 que adeo attrahltur, Cic. Verr. 3, 25. so ea me 
 ad hoc negotium provincia attraxit, brovght vie 
 to undertake a_s.aimt my ivill^ lb. 2, 1. attra- 
 hcre lora, to draiv in, Ovid. Rem. Am. 397. — 
 Attr ACTUS ab alto spiritus, the breath clraivn 
 from the bottom of the breast, i. e. a difficidty of 
 breathing, Virg. G. 3, 505. compar. attractior 
 frons, contracted, Ser.. Benef, 4, 31. 
 
 Attrectare «51' Ad-trectare, (ad et tracto,) 
 to touch, to handle, to handle or touch rudchj : 
 attrectare sacra, Virg. JE. 2, 719. cf. Cic. Resp. 
 Arusp. ]3. Liv. 5, 22. feminas, /. e. impudice 
 tangere, Cic. Gael. 8. uxorem alicujus, to be 
 rude to^ Suet. Ner. 26. — nam attrectatu, et 
 quassu saevum ampllficatis dolorem, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 2, 21. 
 
 Attrectatio, onis, f. cj; Attrectatus, 
 a handling : attrectatio violentissima, 
 Contr. 4, 25. 
 
 At-v. Ad-tr.emf.re, (at- v. ad-tremo, ui,) to 
 trevible at : regia tristis attremit oranti, trembles 
 at his voice, while he luas speakings Stat. Theb, 
 8, 81. cj;- 3, 309. 
 
 At- v. Ad-trepidare, to hobble along, 
 Piaut. Poen. 3, 1, 41. 
 
 Attribuere, (at- v. ad-tribuo, ui, utum,) 
 to attribute, to give, to ascribe or impute, to as- 
 sign : quod mihi cum illo erat commune, sibi 
 soli attribuit, he ascribed, Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 15. 
 cf. Id. Nat. D. 3,37. Verr. 5, 41 cJJ- 51. Att. 
 2, 1. hue accedit summus timor, quern mihi 
 natura pudorque meus attribuit, gives, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 4. e'i (sc. Pontifici) sacra omnia 
 exscripta exsignataque attribuit, he gave him 
 ell his regulations or oTrC'inances written oxit and 
 scaled, Liv. 1, 20. servos, pastores armat ; his 
 equos attribuit, Caes. B. C. 1, 24. Lentulum 
 visas, ei'que de mancipiis, quae t'ibi videbitur, 
 attribuas, give him, Cic. Att. 12, 28. nostri, 
 ut cuique erat locus attributus, ad munitionem 
 accedunt, as a place tvns given or assigned, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 81. quibus singulae naves 
 erant attributae, ib. 3, 14. si alicui rei hujus- 
 rs-iodi attribuitur oratio, Cic. Inv. 1, 52. dare 
 comnvani, compluresque similes finitimis attri- 
 buti municipiis, were annexed to ; appointed to 
 be ranked as citizens in the neighbouring muni- 
 cipal toums, Plin. 3, 20. attributa sidera sin- 
 gulis nobis, assigned, Id. 2, 8. et quibus equos 
 alerent, vlduat^ attributae, ivere assigned to 
 them, or appointed to pay taxes, wherewith the 
 equites might maintain their horses, Liv. 1,43. 
 uti — his rebus omnibus terni in millia aeris at- 
 tribuerentur, that three asses for each thousand 
 should be imposed as a tribute on all these things, 
 Liv. 39, 44. Faberius si venerit, videbis ut 
 tuntum attribuatur, si modo attribuetur, quan- 
 tum debetur, see that F. give an assignment, or 
 draught upon some other person, fur the sum he 
 ou'es, if only he will give one, Cic. Att. 13, 2. 
 attributes quod appellas, valde probo, / ap- 
 prove of your craving or asking payment from 
 those on u'hom I assigned to you bills or draughts^ 
 ib. 22. Gocietates unde erat attributa pecunia, 
 the societies or coriioratiqns by which the money 
 
 was to he paid, on whom hills or dmughls were 
 
 given to him for payment, Cic. Verr. 3, 70. 
 
 Attributio, onis, f. an attribute, an assigyi- 
 ment : de attributione conficies, see to get pay 
 nient of the debt assigned to me, Cic. Fam. 16, 
 24, 3. cf Att. 16,3. ait enim attributionem in 
 Idus, se autem urgerl acriter, the son of Quin- 
 tus says that the debt or bill assigned to him on 
 some one at Home, is payable on the Ides, but 
 that he is j^'essed for money sooner, Cic. Att. 
 16, 1. in attributione mihi ignota nomina, so. 
 sunt, the persons on whom he has given me as- 
 signments or bills are unknoivn to me, Cic. Att. 
 15,3. Dolabella ad me scripsit sese de attri- 
 butione omnia summa fecisse, that he had'done 
 every thing for securing the payment of the debt 
 he ouies me, to make those ivho owe him pay me, 
 Ib. 15, 13. — attributiones rerum et persona- 
 rum ; i. e, quae rebus et personis attributa 
 sunt, the attributes, Cic. Invent. 1, 24 — 26. cj; 
 2, 13. 
 
 AttrTtus, ru66ed, worn, ^c. 5ee Atte- 
 
 RERE. 
 
 Au, interj. denoting various emotions of the 
 mind; consternation or astonishment, Ter. And. 
 4, 4, 12. Eun.4, 4, 13. 5, 2, 60.— aversion, cj^c. 
 Phor. 5, 1, 27. 5, 3, 20. .^-c— Au in composition 
 is the same with ab ; as in au-fugio, au-fero, tj-c. 
 
 AvaRus, a. covetous, too fond of money : ava- 
 rus appellatur, qui avidus aeris est ; sed de hoc 
 ambigitur, Gell. 10, 5. semper avarus eget, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 56. so Epod. 1, 33. tarn deest 
 avaro, quod habet, quam quod non habet, 
 Ouinct. 8, 5, 6. animus laudis avarus, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 1, 179. Graiis dcdit ore rotundo mu- 
 sa loqui praeter laudem nullius avaris, fond of 
 nothing but praise. Id. Art. P. 324. avarum 
 mare, greedy, avaricious; so called on account 
 of the riches lost in it from shipwreck, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 29, 91. venter, greedy, insatiable, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 15,32. terret ambustus Phaethon ava- 
 ras spes, aspiring hopes, too high, Hor. Ep. I, 
 1 1 , 25. " et vigil elapsas quaerit avarus opes, 
 the wakeful miser, (whom anxiety keeps from 
 steep,) Claudian. in vi Cons. Honor, praef. 8. 
 opes avarae, causing avarice ot desire. Id. Rap. 
 
 Proserp. 1, 21. — ■ ;^ ;"~ 
 
 AvARe c5; avar Iter, adv. covetously: avare mhil 
 est faciendum, covetously, Cic. Off. 3, 8. avare 
 praelium statuere arti suae, Ter. Heaut. prol. 
 48. avariias opus exigat, quam pensione|> .?c. 
 Villicus, Col. 1, 7. ^ horas suas avarissime 
 servat, very carefully, Senec. de Ot. Sap. 32 — 
 hoc vide, ut ingurgitat impura in se merum 
 avariter, plenis faucibus, greedily swalloioed the 
 wine, Fhvt. Cure. 1,2, 35. avariter escam 
 
 poscere. Id. Rud. 4, 7, 12- '■ '■ — ^ 
 
 AvARiTiA,ae, f. ^ Avarities, ei, f. avarice,co' 
 vetousness : avaritia est opinatio vehemens de 
 pecunia, quasi valde expetendo, inhaerens, et 
 penitus insita, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11. malum, mor- 
 bus, et aegrotatio, ib. avaritia, pecuniae stu- 
 dium habet, {implies a fondness or strong desire 
 of money,) quam nemo bonus concupivit, (has 
 coveted,) Sail. Cat, 10. 
 
AUC 
 
 141 
 
 AUC 
 
 li 
 
 AucEPS, upis, m. (q. aviceps • ?a? avis el ca- 
 pio,) a bird-cntchey^ a folder :-~-du\ce canit sti- 
 pula, avem dum decipit, auceps, Incert, auct. 
 ■ — Frovi the art employed h/ foiulers in catching 
 birds^ auceps and its derivatives are used in vari' 
 ous senses: — Leguleius auceps syllabarum, acfl^;- 
 tious pettifogging lawyer^ a. caviller, loho catches 
 even at syllables, to start objections in a cause, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 55. numquis hie alienus nostris 
 dictis auceps auribus, a stranger to overhear our 
 words, Plaut. Stick. 1, 2, 45. circumspicito 
 dum, ne quis nostro auceps sermoni siet, Id. 
 Mil. 4, 1, 9. aucupibus noti frutices, jyroverb. 
 
 Ovid. Art. 1, 47. 
 
 AucupiuM, ii, n. a bird-catching or fowling : 
 Philoctetes, quum cruciaretur non ferendis do- 
 loribus, propagabaf tamen vitam aucupio sa- 
 gittarum, by shooting birds with his arrow, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 11. aucupia omne genus, birds or foivl 
 of all kinds, Catull. 112, 3. — so in ventrem au- 
 cupia peregrina congerere, foreign fnvls. Sen. 
 de Prov. 3. sed arundine surapta Faunus plu- 
 moso sum deus aucupio, zvlio shoot birds with 
 feathered arrotvs, Prop. 4, 2, 34. — hoc est no- 
 vum aucupium, this is a new art or trade, Ter. 
 Eun. 2,2, 16. viden' tu illam oculis venatu- 
 ram facere, atque aucupium auribus ? that she 
 tries to captivate the..eycs of 7nen by her beauty, 
 and their ears by her discourse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 1, 43. aucupium delectationi?:, a hunting after 
 ornaments in a speech to 2^^<-'ose an audience, 
 Cic. Orat, 25 ^ 58. aucupia verborum et li- 
 terarum tendiculas in invidiam vocant, a cap. 
 iious interpretation of the lau-s, keeping close to 
 the loordsov letter, and neglecting the sense, Cic. 
 Caecin. 23. mercenarii salutatoris mendacissl- 
 mum aucupium, the deceitful adulation of a 
 mercenary client. Col. 1 , praef. 9. aucupio no- 
 menclationis studiosos morari, by a nice detail 
 of curious names of vines and grapes. Id. 3, 2, 
 3 1 ,, ^ 
 
 AucupARi, (-or, atus,) c^- Aucupare, to catch 
 birds, to fowl; to seek or get by artifice : aucu- 
 pari verba, to cavil at words in explaining a 
 law, Cic. Caecin. 18. orani ex genere oratio- 
 nem, to hunt after or to seek matter for speaking 
 from every kind of subject, Cic. Sext. 56. de- 
 lectationem aliquam dicendo, to seek for orna- 
 ments to their discourse to please their hearers, 
 Cic. Orat. 19. famam sibi obtrectatione alienae 
 scientiae, Plin. praef. cf Id. 33, 2 s. 8. ac non 
 vereor, ne assentatiunculii aucuparl tuam gra- 
 tiam videar, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 20. cur epistoiis 
 et sororis et matris imbecillitatem aucupatur, 
 solicits, tries to gain or impose on, Cic. Fiac. 37. 
 non haec omnia coliigeret atque aucuparetur, 
 search or hunt after, Cic. 1 Act. in Verr. 3. 
 so Fin. 2, 22. Pis. 24. ramusculos hominum. 
 Id. Cluent. 38. non ego utilitatcm aliquam ad 
 dicendum aucupans, horum libros — legere so- 
 leo, Cic. Orat. 14. opiniones hominum, et saepe 
 errores aucupatur, Id. de Or. 2, 7. cum res 
 sine propria lege venit in judicium, quae tamen 
 ab aliis legibus similitudinem quandam aucu- 
 patur, draii's or derives, A. ad Heren. 1, 13. 
 
 vim verborum neccssario simllltudine rfrnnt 
 aucupamur, Cic. Caecin. attendere et aucupa- 
 ri verba oportebit, to select expressions, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 63. cum tarn multi — tempus aucupen- 
 tur, watch for, Cic. Rose. Am. 8, tranquilU- 
 tates (sc. maris,) aucupaturi eramusr, to toatifor^ 
 Cic. Att. 6, 8. spes aucupandi exaraina apum, 
 of catching. Col. 9,8,8. — (II) In the active f 
 numquis est sermonem nostrum qui aucupet, 
 to overhear, Plaut. Most. 2, 2,42. aucupemus 
 ex insidiis, quam rem gerant, let m watch or 
 observe. Id. Asin. 5, 2, 32. so Mil. 4, 2, 5. le- 
 pide mecastor aucupavi, / have managed my 
 business finely , i. e, I have artfully got nwrtey : 
 {alluding to occupavi in the former verse. Id. 
 
 'Fruc. 5, 1, 73. • ^ -_*. 
 
 AucuPATiOj onis, f. the act of catching bifds : 
 venatio et aucupatio, huyiting and foivkng, 
 
 Ouinctil. DecL 13 
 
 AucuPATORius, a. nf or pertaining to bird- 
 catching : aucupatorii calami, fowler's reedt or 
 poles. Martial. 14, 218. proficiunt in aucupa- 
 toriam quoque amplitudinem, they grow s» 
 large as to be fit to make fowlers staves, Flin, 
 16, 36 s. 66. 
 
 Aug TARE, to increase ; auctio, (auctionari,) 
 ^•c. See AugIre. 
 
 AUCTOR, oris, c. {nb augeo,) an author : ^ 
 Auctoritas, atis, f. authority ; both used in 
 many different senses, according to the words 
 with which they are joined. — Auctor carml- 
 nis, the author or composer, Hor. Art. P. 45. 
 apud veter^s quosdam auctores non invenio, m 
 same ancient authors or ^vriteis of history, Liv. 
 
 2, 8. inter auctores discrepat, there is a diffc' 
 rcnce among ivriters. Id. 29, 25. apud Home- 
 rum, o^t\mxin\zviZtor em, the best voucher, Cic. 
 Off. 3, .26. optimus auctor ita censet sc. Aris- 
 toteles, the best judi^e or authority, Cic. Off. 
 57 f. auctor baud deterior TheophrastusTi- 
 maeo, not less worthy of credit, Id. Leg. 2, 6« 
 auctores maximi, ivriters, Quinctil. 10, 5, 8. 
 vetustissimi, ib. 10, 1, 40. tot auctorum no- 
 titia. Id. 1, 2, 12. — pluviae graculus auctor 
 aquae, {al. augur,) the foreteller of rain, Ovid. 
 Amor. 2, 6, 34. audendi, the adviser, Virg-. 
 J£. 12, 159. belli, Liv. 44, 18. Ovid. Met. 
 5,9:. citharae, the inventor, Lucan. 9, 6^1. 
 clamoris, i. e. asinus qui clamavit, Ovid. Fast. 
 1, 439. suae civitatis, the defender, Cic. Flac, 
 15. Sext. 66. so societatum, Plane. 13. rei, 
 Cluent. 24. and as some interpret, legum, ju- 
 diciorum et juris. Id. Verr. 5, 67. Balb. 2. co- 
 mitiorum centuriatorum et curiatorum, he la/t» 
 holds them, and presides in them, Cic. Dom. 
 14. consilii public], c person of influence in 
 the senate, Cic. de Or, 1, 48. xohose opinion was 
 followed in making a decree, (in cujus senten- 
 tiam factum est senatusconsultum,) Cic. Att. 
 
 3, 18. Fam. 15, 4, 10. in sententia dicenda 
 auctor, Cic. Part. 27. ivhence a person is called 
 Consiliarius et auctor, Cie. Att. 14,9 dicen- 
 di auctor et magister, a teacher or model ofelo^ 
 guence, Cic. Or. 3. deditionis, the adviser, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 30. facti, a precedent or example^ one 
 
AUG 
 
 14^ 
 
 AUG 
 
 who tkas (lone th^ same things Id. Verr. 5, 26', 
 so cur hoc auctore non Romae quoque servi 
 publici ad vectigaiia accedunt ? Cic. Verr. 5, 
 38. facinoris praeclari, the performer. Veil. 'J, 
 10. generis, the founder, Virg. JE. 4, 365. so 
 auct'Ores saxa fretumque tui, thj/ parents or the 
 authors of my birth, Ovid. Ep. 10, 132. gesto- 
 rum. auctor et dux, his commander, Tac. Agr. 
 8. injuriae publicae gravis auctor, a witiiess, 
 Cic- Flac. 1 7. legis auctor, the proposer, (la- 
 tor,) Liv. 6, 36. Cic. Dom. 30. Veil. 2, 23. or 
 of te. tier, the adviser, ivho recommended the law to 
 the people, Liv. 2, 56. Cic Leg. 3, 16. Att. 1, 
 19. ^ 8, 3. RuU. 2, 5. Suet. Caes. 16. hence 
 the senators are called legum judiciorumque, 
 et juris auctores, Cic. Verr. 5, 67. because they 
 aut.korised the 2^<^ssing oflaios, (priusquam po- 
 pulus sufFragium ineat, in incertum comitio- 
 runa eventum patres auctores fiunt, become con- 
 sen ters, i.e. authorise^) Liv. 1, 17. also because 
 thejf acted as judices at trials, and thus distri- 
 luted justice to every one, Cic. ib. — vetitae libi- 
 dirds auctor, the promoter, Ovid. Met. 9, 576. 
 lucis, the author or causer, i. e. Apollo, ib. 4, 
 257. but cocks are called a-iictores lucis, the har-- 
 lingers of light, from their crowing before day- 
 break, Propert. 4, 3, 32. muneris auctor, the 
 giver, Ovid. Met. 2, 88. ^- 10, 673. nobili- 
 tatis tuae, the founder, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1. necis, 
 the jyerpetrator, the cause, Ovid. Met. S, 449. 
 pacis, the adinser, Cic. Att. 9, II. so profec- 
 tioJiis, Caes. B. G. 5, S3, nieae personae, a re- 
 pre tenter of my oiun character, expressing my 
 i^ea I feelings, Cic. Or. 2, 47. porticus auctori^ 
 Li>;ia nomen habet, of the censor, who caused it 
 to 6e built, Ovid. Art. Am, 1, 72. propaginis 
 tantae, i.e. Julius Caesar, the founder of the fa- 
 fnii'.y of Av gust US, Id. Fast. 3, 157. querela- 
 rum ac doloris, an avenger, Cic. Flac. ^2. re- 
 xnm, the performer of exploits, Sallust. Cat. 3. 
 but- auctores rerum, historians, Tac. An. 3, S. 
 colendarum, the teachers or instituters, Cic. 
 Resp. Kar. 9. cf Id. Verr. 5, 21. sanguinis 
 tiltimus auctor, the most remote founder of his 
 ra,:e, Virg. JE. 7, 49. sermonis vani, the au- 
 th:»' of a groundless report, Liv. 5, 1. societa- 
 tu m, the defender, one who took care of their 
 interests, Cic. Plane. 13. statuae, the maker, 
 P lin. 34, 8 s. 19,35. optimi status auctor, the 
 founder of the best constitution of government. 
 Suet. Aug. 28. veri non sordidus auctor, no 
 mean interpreter or teacher of truth, i. e. a cele- 
 hvated i)hilosopher, Hor.Od. 1, 28, 14. viae, ivho 
 advised him to take that ivay, Ovid. Met. 3, 18. 
 vrrtutum omnium auctor Cato, the example or 
 model, Cic. Fin. 4,16. Dardanus Iliacae pri- 
 mus pater urbis et auctor, founder, Virg. JE. 
 8„134. vulneris, the inflicter, Ovid. Met. 8, 
 418.^- 5, 133. Am. 3, 13, 22.— (11) Auctor, 
 among laivyers, denotes the seller of an estate, 
 who warrants, vouches, ov promises for the vali- 
 dity of the right to the property which he con- 
 veys to the purchaser, [see Evictio and Prae- 
 STo :) hence auctor fundi, the seller, Cic. Cae- 
 cjn. 10. a malo auctore eniere, to purchase 
 
 from one ti'ho had not a complete right to the pro- 
 perty tvhich he sells, Cic. Verr. 5, 22. add. 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 12. Senec. Contr. 21 j; 34. 
 to this Cicero alludes : is — auctor beneficii po- 
 puli Romani esse debet, ought to secure the 
 right of possession, (i. e. the consulship to li^u* 
 rena,) and bear the hazard of a trial, fpericu- 
 
 lum judicii praestare,) Cic. Muren. 10. 
 
 (III) Auctor also denotes the guardian or cu- 
 rator ofivomen and minors, (pupillorum,) who 
 had the management of them and their affairs .' 
 nubere nullis auctoribus, without the authority 
 or consent of parents, relations, guardians. Sec. 
 Id. C1.5. — (IV) Auctor is used in various other 
 forms : auctoribus Lis ad rem gerendam pro- 
 ficiscimur, by the admonition or advice of the 
 Gods, who ha7)e given favourable omens, Liv. 9, 
 14. so avibus auctoribus, Cic. Div. 1, 15. 
 auctore eodem deo, i. e. monitu Serapidis dei, 
 Tac. Flist. 4, 81. nemo civis Romanus aut li- 
 bertatem aut civitatem potest amittere, nisi 
 ipse auctor factus sit, unless he give his consent, 
 Cic. Dom. 29. Pompeio auctore, by the advice 
 or consent of. Id. Att. 1,12. ille legibus Cae- 
 cilii Metelli contra auspicia ferendis auctor, an 
 adviser, Cic. Att. 8, 3. aderat furens miles, 
 nullo duce, sibi quisque auctor, every one act- 
 ing as he pleased, Tac. Hist. 3,71. in anti- 
 quissima philosophia Cratippo auctore versaris, 
 yoii are engaged in studying under C. as your 
 teacher, Cic. Off. 2, 2. sunt, qui male pugna- 
 tum a his consulibus in Algido, auctores sunt, 
 who say, Liv. 4. so Plin. 7, 43, c^- 10, 56. ma- 
 ins auctor latinitatis, a bad authority or writer y 
 Cic. Att. 7, 3. — citius nos corrumpunt vitiorum 
 esempladomestica,magnisquum subeant animos 
 auctoribus, by the axithority of parents or guar- 
 ■ dians, Juv. 14, 32. quos hie noster auctores ha- 
 bet, our author has as his examples or authori- 
 ties, Ter. And. Prol. 19. so Cic. de Or. 2, 37. 
 Verr. 3, 96. id ita esse, ipsam rem auctorem 
 dabo, / will shew or j^^'ove it by the thing itself 
 Plaut. Trin. 1,2, 70. — (V) Auctor occurs in 
 the feminine, Virg. JE. 12, 159. Ovid. Fast. 5, 
 191. t^ 6, 709. Ep. 15, 3. c^; 14, 110. Cic. Div. 
 
 1, 15, ^c. '■ ^ 
 
 AucTRix, icis, f. is used by some later writers, 
 but does not occur in the classics. 
 AucTORiTAS is used in nearly as many diffe- 
 rent senses as Auctor : it denotes in general 
 that influence which one has from age, wisdom^ 
 wealth, virtue, dignity, jwioer, or the like. Au- 
 thority is a pecidiar attribute of the Roman 
 senate ; (potestas in populo, auctorJtas in sena- 
 tu sit, Cic. Legg. 3, 12.) Sext. 65. and ex- 
 presses the power of that order, which tvas diffe- 
 rent at different periods of the state, Liv. 1, 17. 
 (A. 20.) 6uf AucTORiTAS Senatus w also put 
 for Senatus Consultum, a decree of the Senate ; 
 tlnis, Senatus vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 15. so Id. Fam. 1, 2. Off. 3, 30, 
 when the tribunes of the commons interposed 
 their negative, (intercedebant,) Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 
 18. — sometimes auctoritas senatus simply signi- 
 fes the will of the senctte ; as, C. Flaminius 
 
AUG 
 
 1431 
 
 AUD 
 
 ugrum PIcenum contra auctoritatem senates 
 viritim dividel>at, Cic. Sen. 4. or an opinion of 
 its u'isdo7n^ Id. Cluent. 55. Phil. 3, 5. Dom. 
 19. — (il) AucTORiTAS is sometimes applied 
 also to the people ; os, citra senatus populique 
 auctoritatem, zoithout^ Suet. Caes. 28. — cedere 
 auctoritati senatus, to submit to the decree or 
 aiUhority of the senate, Liv. 4, 57. non esse 
 in auctoritate senatus, not to submit to it, ib. 
 56. so se in auctoritate Tarentinorum manere, 
 submitted to the determination of Liv. 9, 14. — 
 — (Ill) auctorltas antiquitatis, Qulnct. 1, 6, 
 39. audientium, the dignity or respectability. 
 Id. 12, 5, 1. deorum, Quinctil. 12, 10, 8. fron- 
 tis, Quinctil. 12, .5, 5. — Pliny uses auctoritas 
 for the value or estimation in lohich a thing is 
 held; as, quibus vinis auctoritas fuerit, 14, 14 
 s. 17. tanta ebori auctoritas erat, 12, 4 s. 8. 
 29, G s. 39. 32, 2 s. 1 1. 33, 7 s. 38. so also Varr. 
 R. R. 2, 5, 3. — Auctoritas sometimes is re- 
 ferred to that kind of external appearance, v>hich 
 commands respect. — Auctoritates praescrip,- 
 tae, (a/, perscriptae,) the names of those senators 
 who staid to see the decree of the senate written 
 out, (qui scribendo adfuerunt,) which were pre^ 
 fixed to the decree, Cic. de Or. 3, 2. Fam. 8, 8, 
 12. — auctoritates publicae, public papers or do- 
 cuvients, written out and sealed, to 2)rove some 
 fact, Cic. I. Act. Verr. — testibus auctoritatibus 
 convincitur, by authentic proofs, Cic. Verr. 5, 
 39 f. pilis et gladiis, non consiliis neque auc- 
 toritatibus de jure publico disceptatur, not by 
 opinions, Cic. Fam. 6,1. so nostrae auctoritates, 
 my opinions. Id. Cluent. 50. — Auctoritas 
 ab oratoribus vel historicis peti solet, the autho- 
 rity for using a word, Quinctil. 1, 6, 2. repe- 
 tere auctoritatema plurimis versibus, to take an 
 authority or example. Id. 3, 11, S9. — ^Auctori- 
 tas, ajuo^ig lawgivers, denotesthe7-ight of property 
 9r of claiming any thing as one's property ; G5,ad- 
 versus hostem (i. e. a foreigner) aeterna aucto- 
 ritas esto, let the right of claiming the pi-operty 
 f>f any thing' against a foreigner be perpetual; 
 that is, a foreigner can by no length of possession, 
 or jn-escription, as it is called, secure the jyro- 
 perty of any thing against the claims of a Ro- 
 man citizen, Cic. Off. 1,12. so Gell. 17,7, 
 usus auctoritas fundi biennium est, i, e. aucto- 
 ritas fundi ex usucapione biennii paratur, the 
 property of a farm is acquired among citizens by 
 the undisputed possessio7i of it for tivo years, Cic. 
 Top. 4. lex usum, et auctoritatem (the right 
 ef property derived from use or jyossessiun) jubet 
 esse biennium, Cic. Caecin. 19. so that usus 
 auctoritas, and usus et auctoritas, signify the 
 same thing. — aquaeductus, haustus, iter, actus, 
 a patre, [sc. relinquuntur ;) sed rata auctoritas 
 harum rerum omnium a jure civili sumitur, ^/ic 
 secure or certain property, Cic. Caecin. 26. 
 
 Auctorare, vel Auctorari, {dep.) to sell 
 one'^s self for hire, chiefly to fight as a gladiator; 
 
 rarely used except in the participle perfect 
 
 Auctoramentum, i, n. wages or hire given to 
 induae one to fight as a gladiator, or to do any 
 'other service : quid refert uri virgis, ferroque 
 
 necari Auctoratus eas? scan, what difference 
 does it make as to your being a slave, zoi'iether 
 you be bound, cSc Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 59. ec» pig~ 
 nore velut auctoratum sibi esse proditorem ra- 
 tus, bound, Liv. 37, 10. est enim in illis (sc. 
 sordidis quaestibus, in mean trades,) ipsa mer- 
 ces, Auctoramentum servitutis, tlieirivages is 
 the pj'ice at which they sell themselves for alaves, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 42. jugulati civis auctoramcKitum, 
 the reward given by Sylla for butchering a citi- 
 zen, Paterc. 2, 28. auctoramento funebri ad 
 conservatoi'is quondam reipublicae tantique 
 consulis (sc. Ciceronis) irritare necem, said of 
 Antony, ib. 66. 
 
 AucTus, us, m. an increase, ^c. See Av' 
 
 GERE. 
 
 Aucupari, to fowl; Avcv?jvM, fowling, ^c 
 See AucEPs. 
 
 AuDERE, (audeo, ausus,) to dare: auderema- 
 jora viribus, to attempt, Virg.^. 10,81 1. prae- 
 lium, Tac. Ann. 13, 36. scelus aliquid, Ovid. 
 Ep. 14, 6. ultima, Liv. 2, 2. vim cultoribus 
 ac oppidanis, ac — navicularios audebant, Tac. 
 Ann. 12, 55. non ausis aciem hostibus, not 
 daring to fight, Tac. Ann. 12, 32 ^ 28. nihil 
 ultra fremitum et minas ausus, Id. Hist. 1, 15. 
 ausurosque nocturnam castroram oppugnatio- 
 nem. Id. Ann. 2, 12. ultionem ausus dubiis 
 rebus, ib. 62. audendum dextra, Virg. M. 9, 
 320. auctor audendi, ib. 12, 159. audendi 
 majora fidem fecere immensae vires, gave Cae"- 
 sar confidence to attempt, Lucan. 1 , 462. pic- 
 toribus atque poetis quidlibet audendi sem- 
 per fuit aequa potestas, Hor. Art. P. 9. — 
 (11) AuDEO is sometimes used in the passive.' 
 thus, multa dolo, pleraque per vim audebantur, 
 Liv. 29, 9. si animadverterent, auderi (impers. 
 sc. ab Atheniensibus, for Athenienses audere,) 
 adversus se tarn exiguis copiis dimicare, Nep. 
 1,4. hence Ausus has also a passive sense; ausi 
 omnes immane nefap, ausoque potiti, they all 
 attempted horrid wickedness, and accomplished 
 ivhat they attempted, Virg. IE. 6, 624. so 
 ausis ad Caesar em codiciliis, having ventured or 
 presumed to send, Tac. Ann. 3, 67. hence 
 AusuM, i,n. sc. negotium, a thing dared, an at- 
 tempt : ausi nuUius capax natura, ib. 13,47. 
 auso foret ille potitus, woidd have succeeded in. 
 his enterprise, Ovid. Met. 11, 942. fortia 
 ausa, Virg. JE. 9, 281. ausa crudelia, Ovid. 
 Ep. 14, 49. magnis tamen excidit ausis, he 
 failed in a great attempt, Ovid. Met. 2, 328. 
 AuDENs, ntis, a. daring ; audentes fortu- 
 na juvat, assists the brave, Virg. JEn. 10, 
 283. 50 Ovid. Metam. 10, 586. tu ne ce- 
 de malis, sed contra audentior ito, Virg. Mn. 
 6, 95. audentissimus quisque, Tac. y^gric. 
 33. audentior oratio, poetical. Dial, de Or. 
 14. inde Syriam audentioribus spatiis petebat, 
 through a more dangerous part , of the sea, by a 
 bolder voyage, Tac. Hist. 2, 2. — ceteri auden- 
 tius circumsistere, ib. 78. so Ann. 4, 47. — 
 AuDENTiA, ae, f. boldness: nee defuit 
 audentia Druso, boldness, courage, Tac. 
 Germ. 34. rara et privata cujusque auden- 
 
AUD 
 
 144 
 
 AUD 
 
 tia, ib, SI. ut quisque andentlae hcibuisfiet, .sc. 
 plurimum, Id. Ann. 15, 53. si datur Homero 
 vocabula contrahere, extendere, inflectere; 
 cur tibi similis audentia — nesvetur ? freedom, 
 
 Plin. Ep. 8, 4. ^: 
 
 AuDAX, a. bold; animus audax, darin;<:, Sallust. 
 Cat. 5. audax omnia perpeti Gens humana, 
 Hor. Od. I,f;, 2.5. audacibus annue coeptis, 
 favnur mi/ bold iittempt, Virg. G 1,40. auda- 
 cior ad faciniis, sc. solito, vncommonly bold or 
 dariiig to commit, Cic. Cat. 2, 5. audacissimus 
 ego ex omnibus, Id. Rose. Am. 1. — audariora 
 rerba sc. aequo, too boldy i. e. poelicnl expres- 
 sions, Oulnctil. 10, 5, 4. ■ 
 
 AUDENTER, AUDACITER, tj; AuDACTER, adv. 
 
 holdly .' inhaerent quidam molestissima diligen- 
 tiae perversitate, ut Audaciter potius dicant, 
 quam Audacter, licet omnes oratores aliud 
 sequantur, Ouinctil. 1, 6,17. Audaciter, 
 hoivever, is retained by the best edilv.rs, in Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 34. Gael.' 6. Sen. 22. Liv. 22, 25 
 ^- 40. dicere liberii^is atque audacius, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 18. audacissime prorumpere, ib. 5, 15. 
 
 so 2, 10. Liv. 30, 30. ^ 
 
 AuDACiA, ae, f. boldness, com-offe, hrnvery : 
 animus paratus r.d periculum, si sua cupiditate, 
 Ron utilitate communi impellitur, audaciae po- 
 tius nomen habeat, quam fortitudinis, Cic. Off. 
 1,19. audacia et audentia hoc differunt ; quod 
 audentia fortitudinis est; audacia, temeritatis, 
 Kon. 5, 84. but this observation does not al- 
 mays hold : in the example idiich Nonius quotes, 
 ^audacia pro muro habetur,) audacia denotes 
 ^onrage or bravery, Sallust. Cat. 58, 50 duabus 
 his artibus audacia in bello, ubi pax evenerat, 
 aequitate, Sc. ib. 9. ceteris audaciam addere. 
 Id. Jug. 94. so Propert. 2, 10, 5. in- general, 
 however, audacia is taken in a bad sense ; thus, 
 imitatur fortitudinem audacia, audacity, Cic. 
 Partit. 23. — audacia cullida, immanis, inipu- 
 dens, ingens, petulans, praeceps, singularis, &c. 
 AUDiRE, (audio, Tvi.itum,) to hear: ab aurl- 
 busvidentur dicta audio et ausculto, Varr.L.L. 
 5, 8. liquidius audiunt talpae, Plin. 10, 69. — 
 clarissime audire produntur, mugil, lupus, sal- 
 pa, pisces, ib. 70. parum auribus audire, Gate, 
 R. R. 157. si mihi pergit, quae vult, dicere, 
 ea quae non vult audiet, Ter. And. 5, 4, 17. 
 .ct breviter Trojae supremum audire laborem, 
 ,i. e. breviter enarratum, a short relation of, 
 Y'lrg. JE. 2,11. audire Socratem a «^ Plato- 
 Dem, fo hear, i. e. to be scholar of, Cic. Acad. 
 1,9. Nat. D. 1,14. Off. 1,1. audiendi stu- 
 xiiosus ex hoc enim disci facillime arbitratur, 
 Nep. 15, 3. — (II) Audio is also applied to in- 
 animate things ; as, neque audit currus habe- 
 nas, the chariot, i. e. the horses do not regard 
 the reigns, Virg. G. 1,513. nee quae magis 
 audeat arcum, sc. szgitta., ivhich ivonld more obey 
 the bow, i. e. would Jly as it was directed, Ovid. 
 Met. 5, 382. arma cessanr, teque languenti 
 manu non audit arcus, Senec. Here. Act. 975. 
 hchce arcus surdus, Stat. Theb. 9, 864. clavum 
 audire negantem, a rudder which cannot be raa- 
 vagcd for the storm, ib. 5, 412. dirigit hue 
 |»iippiitt miseri quoque dtxtra Telouis, qua nul- 
 
 1am nieliiis, pelago turbante, carinae audivcre 
 manum, dexterous at managing the rudder, 
 I.ue. 3,594. si quod tardius audit virus, if any 
 poison obeys too slowly. Id. 9, 931. — (III) Au- 
 dio is used in various senses, according to the 
 
 words, with which it is joined. :— 
 
 Audire, a, e, ex, et de aliquo, to hear from any 
 one : saepe hoc audivi de patre et de soeero 
 meo, from Cic. de Or. 3, 33. so Sen. 13. Off. 
 1, 30. Ter. And. 3, 1, 2. JSut audire de ali 
 quo, or de aliqua re, commonly signifies to hear 
 of or <:oncerning ; as, cum de te ex te ipso au- 
 diebam, Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2. — Audio {I hear or 
 understand) is elegantly used when we grant 
 something to an opponent, Cie. Verr. 2, 59 <|* 
 60. Rose. Am. 18. or when one simply as- 
 sents, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 78 or ironically, when 
 one disapproves of what is said, Id. Phorm. 1 , 
 3,8. non audio, I reject ivhat you have said, 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 34. ponere aliquid, ad quod te 
 audiam, sc. dicere, to propose smie question eu 
 tohich I may hear you speak, Cie. Fat. 2 f. si 
 me audies, vltabls inimicitias, ''if you will talcs 
 my advice, Cic. Fam. 2, 18. nee audiendi 
 quidam, ought they to be regarded, Ouinctil. S, 
 3, 4. so Cic. Amic. 15. si fabulas audire volu- 
 mus, to credit or believe^ Cic. Tusc. 1, 58. nee 
 Homerum audio, Ib. 26. P. Semprcnium ci- 
 vem vestrum non audiitis, arma capere, ac se 
 jubentem sequi ; Annibalem paullo post au* 
 dlstis, castra prodi, et arma tradi jubentem, 
 obeyed, Liv. 22, 60. non sum auditurus, non 
 ER-AM Romaic, vel occupatior eram, I will 
 not admit these excuses, Plin. Ep, 2, 2. audie- 
 tur a populo vir prunarius, eques Ronianus, L. 
 Flavins, ///4- evidence as a ^vitness tvill be re. 
 garded or he ivill be believed, Cic. Verr. 1 , 5. — 
 BEXE cnit MALE AUDIRE, to be wcll OX HI sjiokcn 
 of, to have a good or bad character^ to be 
 praised or blamed ; thus, benedictis si eertasset, 
 audisset bene, sc. a nobis, he should have been, 
 commended, Ter. Phorm. prpl. 20. 50 2, 3, 12. 
 est hominis ingenui et liberaliter educati, velle 
 bene audire a parentibus, Cic, Fin. 3, 17. so Id. 
 Legg. 1,19. Tusc. 5, 40. Verr. 3. mater ap- 
 pellabitur; neque unquam ilia ita de suo sce- 
 lere et immanitate audiet, ut naturae nomen 
 amittat, so blamed for or accused of, Cic. Cluent. 
 5. saepe verecundum laudasti, rexque, pater- 
 que, audisti coram, nee verbo parcius absens, 
 have been called to your face or in your pre- 
 sence, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 37. tu recte vivis, si cu- 
 ras esse, quod audls, what you are called or are 
 said to be, ib, 1, 16, 7. — (IV) As Audire is 
 sometimes put for Intelligere, so it also sig- 
 nifies to understand, or to supply some word or 
 words purposely omitted in a sentence ; as, - 
 hoc nomine (vflfj/Aara,) donarunt ea, quae non 
 dicunt, verum intelligi volunt, ut in eum quena 
 saepius a ludo {sc. gladiatorio) redemerat soror, 
 agentem cum ea talionis, {bringing an action of 
 retaliation against her,) quod ei pollicem dor- 
 mienti reeidisset, eras dignus, ut haberes inte» 
 gram manum. sic enim auditur, {i. e. subintel- 
 lige vel supple,) ut dejmgnares, Ouinctil. 8, 5, 
 12, — Plautus sometimes uses Audibo for au-? 
 
AUD 
 
 'US 
 
 AVE 
 
 ■dlam, Poen. 1, 2, 97. Capt. S, 4, 86. see Non. 
 9, II. — In the tivie of Qiiinctilian Audisse was 
 rather used than Audivi s s e, 1 , 6, 1 7. 6«f both oc- 
 €ur in the best atithors,as Cicero observes concern- 
 ing n6sse and judicasse, Orat. 47 pr. — ^Au- 
 DiENS is sometimes used as a substantive : thus, 
 animum audientis movere, of the hearer^ Cic. 
 Orat. 17. animos audientium permovere, Id. 
 Brut. DicTo AUDiENTEM ESSE, to be obe- 
 dient^ is always followed by another dative ; 
 which is a remarkable expression, as Audio it- 
 self is never so construed : thus^ ego sum Jovi 
 dicto audiens, Plaut. Amph. 3, 4, 6. — Hac re 
 Audita, Nep. 2,4. hoc non auditum, sed cog- 
 nitum praedicamus, this we affirm, not from, 
 hearsay y but from personal knowledge., Nep. 25, 
 13 f. carmina non prius audita canto, verses 
 not before heard at Rome, as Horace was the 
 first Roman lyric poet, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 3. hu- 
 jus audita virtus, heard of Cic. Balb. 6 f. Ro- 
 mae cunctain deterius audita Mutianum ange- 
 bant, Tac. Hist. 4, 19. audita recordari, Virg. 
 JE. 3, 107. repetere, to recollect, Ovid. Ep. 
 19, 193. — AuDiTo in the ablative is sometimes 
 used absolutely; thus, ipse, audito casteilum 
 Luppiae flumini appositum obsideri, sex legio- 
 nes eo duxit, having heard ; and the following 
 part of the sentence is to be considered as the 
 substantive, with which Audito agrees, Tac. 
 Ann. 2, 7. so ib. 14. 7. Liv. 27, 7. ^ 34, 9. 
 post victoriam audito crudelior Sulla, than tvas 
 ever heard of. Veil. 2, 25. vidistin' an de au- 
 dito nuncias, from hearsay or rejnrt, Plaut. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 62. so Id. Bacch. 3, 3, 65. ex au- 
 ditis, Lucr. 5, 1132. nihil praeter auditum ha- 
 
 beo, Cic. Off. 1. lOf. 
 
 AuDiTus, us.m.f/ie sense of hearing, and some- 
 times the act. — auditus (z. e. sensus audiendi) 
 cui hominum primo negatus est, huic et sermo- 
 nis usus ablatus, Plin. 10, 69 s. 88. auditps 
 semper patet, the sense of hearing, Cic. N- D. 
 2, 57. vereor ne hoc quod dicam, non perinde 
 intelligi auditu possit, atque ego ipse cogitans 
 ^sentio, by hearing or by being heard, Cic. JMar- 
 cell. — brevi auditu quamvis magna transibat 
 Vitellius, passed them over loith a short hearing, 
 
 I. e. did not mind them, Tac. Hist. 2, 57. — 
 
 AuDiTio, onis, f. the act of hearing, a report. 
 •auditione expetere coepit, sc. signum Cereris, 
 cum id ipse non vidisset, by report, Cic. Verr. 
 
 4, 46. 
 
 AuDiENTiA, ae, f. an audience: audientiam 
 facere praeconem jussit, to make a hearing, i.e. 
 to produce silence, Liv. 43, 16. exsurge, prae- 
 co, fac populo audientiam, bid the people be si- 
 lent and attentive, Plaut. Poen. prol. 1 1 f. facit 
 persaepe ipsa sibi audientiam diserti senis com- 
 ta et mitis oratio, gains attention, Cic. Sen. 9. 
 cf. Cic. Caecil. 13. de Orat. 2, 80. Heren. 4, 
 
 54 
 
 Auditor, oris, m. a hearer ; semper ego au- 
 ditor tantum, nunquamne reponam ? must I al- 
 ioays liear poets repeat their verses, and never 
 reply? Juvenal. 1,1. de gloria misi tibi, sc. 
 laeos libros v. librum. custodies igitur, vx so- 
 
 les : sed notentur eclogarii, {sc. loci, the choicb 
 passages,} quos Salvias bonos auditores nactus, 
 Jiaving got a company of well disposed hearers,^ 
 in convivio duntaxat legat, Cic Att. 16, 2. — 
 (II) Initio contumeliae causa a deridentibus dis» 
 cipuli Latronis Auditores vocabantur; ueinde 
 in usu verbum esse coepit, et promiscue poni 
 pro discipulo auditor, Senec. Contr. 25. Strato 
 auditor Theophrasti, the scholar, Cic. Acad. 1, 
 9. so Eudoxus Platonis auditor, Id. Div. 2, 42* 
 praebebo me tibi attentum auditorem, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 1, — (fll) calumnians auditor, a cavilling 
 reader, Varr. L. L. 5, 1. because the Romans, 
 instead of reading themselves, had slaves who 
 
 read books to them. i » 
 
 Auditorium, ii, n. a school, an assembly of 
 hearers, an auditory : auditorium extruit, A 
 place ivhere one may read his verses or declairtt 
 to a number of hearers. Dial, de Orat. 9. ab 
 auditoriis et theatris in forum et ad causas vo- 
 care, from the exercises of declamation to real 
 business at the bar, ib. 10. non eadem est 
 conditio fori et auditorii, the manner of speak- 
 ing at the bar or in the forum, and in a rhetori ■ 
 cal school, is not the same, Quinctil. 10, 1, 36» 
 Isocrates auditoriis se, non judiciis compararat, 
 had fitted himself for declaiming in a school^ no6 
 for j^leading in a real trial. Id. 
 
 AVE, vet Have, aveto vel haveto, be thoie 
 safe, hail, all health to you; a form of saluta^ 
 tion : j)lur. ■ ■ 
 
 Avete, 2. pi. imper. :—___— 
 
 Aver E, a defective verb ; found in no other part; 
 for AvEo, ere, to desire, is a different word, 
 — * Ave, or Salve, tvas the word commonlt^ 
 used in the morning salutation ; as Vale was in 
 the evening. Suet. Galb. 4. et matutinum por- 
 tat ineptus ave, carries the morning salutation. 
 Martial. 1, 56. 6. mane tibi pro me dicat avero 
 liber, ib. 109, 10. ave Latinum, ;^;flw^£ non po- 
 test Graecum, he can pronounce the Latin word 
 of salutation Ave, but not the Greek, Id. 5, 52 
 7. — Ave, or Have, tvas also used as a saluta» 
 tion to a person after a long absence; thus, Caesar, 
 simul atque have mihi dixit, quid de te audisset, 
 mihi exposuit, Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 8. «ee Martial* 
 9,8. Gell. 15,7. — We find, however, Havet» 
 put for Yaleto, farewell^ Sallust. Cat. 35. so 
 have, Catull. 102, 8, — In the time of Quinctilian 
 Avete had become obsolete, instead of wliich 
 they used Havete, 1, 6, 21. 
 
 AvEHERE, (eho, xi, ctum ; ex ?i ^ veho,) to 
 carry away : is venit, ut secum avehat, sc. earn, 
 Ter. Adel. 4,5,19. creditis avectos iiostes? 
 sc. navibus, are gone, or have sailed axvay, Vlrg, 
 M. 2, 43. add. ib. 179. <^- 11, 205. 
 
 AvELLeRE, (ello, elli, ^ ulsi, ulsum -, ex a. S^ 
 vello,) to pull or tear away, to pluck off, to taks 
 
 away ox carry off by force. ■ 
 
 AvuLSio, onis, f. the act of pulling away : nas- 
 cuntur omnia aut semine aut avulsione, all 
 garden herbs are produced by seed, or by pull 
 ing a slip from the mother plant, Plin. 19,7 s. 36 
 
 so 17, 10. — — . 
 
 AvufcsoR, orisj m, he tuhQ tears away ' mbi 
 
 AL^ 
 
AVE 
 
 146 
 
 AVE 
 
 avulsoreui eentiunt, contractae muko difficUias 
 aLstrahuntur, sc. spoiigiae, when they feel one 
 pulling or plucking them off. Id. 9, 45 s. 69. 
 
 AvbN A, ae, f. oats, — metaph. a pipe. — * A- 
 YENA coiumonli/ denotes luild oals^ (Steriles 
 AVENAE,) Virg. E. 5,S7. <$- G. 1,154. which 
 the ancients falsely imagined were produced by a 
 degeneracy of wheat or barley, Plin. 18, 14 s. 44. 
 Hence Servius on Virgil says that ihe.y were 
 called Steriles, to distinguish them from those 
 which were sown, ib. and were Jcsually cut for 
 fodder. Col. 2, 11, 9. They were sometimes 
 made into meal; hence farina avinacea, oat- 
 vieid, Plin. 29, 6. and the people of Germany 
 used no other pottage, (neque alia pulte vivunt,) 
 
 Plin. 18, 17s. 44 — cicatVa avenaria, a kind <f to avert.- 
 cicada, ichich appears when the corn groios ripe, 
 Plin. 11, 27 s. 32.- — jis shepherds use to ^day on 
 an oaten reed, hence Avena is put for'-a pipe ; 
 thus, silvestrem tenui musam meditaris avena, 
 yon play a pastoral air or rui'al tune on a slcn- 
 dcr oaten reed or pipe, Virg. E. 1,2. so 3, 27. 
 Martial. 8, 3 f. Tibul. 3,4, 71. structis can- 
 tat avenis, plays on oaten straws joined together. 
 
 Ovid. Met G, 738. loca Averna, Virg. G. g, 
 164. degeneres tenebris animas damnavit Aver- 
 nis, to infernal darkness, Sil. 15, 76". — jmt als0 
 far Pluto, Val. Flac. 2, 693. c^- 5, 348.— hence 
 Avernales aquae, the tvaters o/'Avenius, Her. 
 Epod. 5, 2G. the same with what Virgil callg 
 latices fontis Avemi, Virg. iE. 4,512. Aver- 
 nales nymphae, the infernal nymphs, Ovid. 
 Met. 5,540. 
 
 AvERRUNCARE, (cx a ^ vcrrunco,) to avert, 
 to i'i-juaie : placuit averruncandae deum irae, 
 victinias caedi, Liv. 8, 6. averruncare pr,©- 
 digia, ib. 10, 23. dil averruncent, Cic. Att. 9, 
 2. so Cato, R.R. 141. 
 
 Avert ERE, (a- vert a, ti, sum,) ti> turn away. 
 
 AvEKsus, a, uni, averse. '■ 
 
 AvERSio, onis, f. a turning away. ■■ 
 
 Ave RsoR, oris, m. a purloiner ox embezzler of 
 
 the public money. 
 
 Aversor, atus, ari, to turn from, to dislike, to 
 abhor. < ■ ■ 
 
 AvERSATiOjOnis, f. aversion, abhorrence. 
 
 AvERSABiLis, e, detestable-^' Lepidus, Antonio 
 Ov. Met. 1, 677. for the shepherd's pipe, in its diadema Caesari imponente, se Avertit, Cic. 
 
 improved state, was composed of several reeds 
 of different lengths : sic rustica quondam fis. 
 tula disparibus paulatim surgit avenis, ib. 8, 
 1 92. 
 
 AvENACEUs, adj. oaten, made of oats. 
 
 Avenarius, adj. of or belonging to outs. 
 
 Avno, ere, to desire eagerly : itaque quum 
 sumus negotiis 6urisque vacui, turn avemus ali- 
 quid audire et d^scere, Cic. Off. 1, 4. valde 
 aveo, scire quid agas, Cic. Att. 2, 15. cj;- 2, 1. 
 parto, quod avebas, having gotten lohat you de- 
 sired, Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 93. so\, 14,87. c^ 2, 4, 
 1. It is sometimes written Haveo, Cic. Att. 
 
 1, 15 s. c^ 20. 
 
 AviDUS, a. desirous, eager, greedy, covetous: 
 avidior ad rem aliquantum, too fond of money, 
 Ter. Eun. 1,2,51. cibi avidus, ib. 5,4,16. 
 avidissimus gloriae, Cic. Marcel. 8. servorum 
 manus subitis (dat.) avidae, intent on sudden 
 ivcalth, Tac. Hist. 1, 7. avida Charybdis, 
 greedy of devouring ships, Ovid. Met. 14, 75. 
 spiritus, covetous, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 9. tigris, ^r^c?Jj/ 
 of blood, Lucan. 6,487. Vulcanus, eager for 
 battle, Horat. Od. 3, 4, 58. Lucretius iises 
 
 avidus/o?' magnus, 5, 202. ^ All. 
 
 AviDE, adv. eagerly: pransus non avide, not 
 greedily, Hor. Sat. 1,6, 127. edere avide, Ov. 
 
 Art. Am. 3, 659. 
 
 Aviditas, .atis, f. an eager desire : aviditas le- 
 gendi, Cic. Fin. 3, 2. ad aliquid faciendum, 
 Plin. 17, 18. ad cibos, Id. 20, 16. pecuniae, 
 Cic. Parad. 1. sermonis. Id. Sen. 14. 
 
 Avernus,!, m. pi. -a. n. a ZaA-^ ofCampania o/" 
 a disagreeable steam, Geog. p. 1 51. put for the en- 
 trance to the infernal regions, Virg. JE. 6, 237. 
 or for the abode of the dead ; hence called Tar- 
 tareus Avernus, Stat. Theb. 3, 108. vacuus, 
 because 2iossesscd by incorporeal shades, Ciau- 
 dian. de Rapt. Proserp. 1, 20. umbrosus, ib. 
 1,116. — * used as an adjective; thus, Aver- 
 iias exiye valles, to leave the infernal repons, 
 
 Phil. 5, 14. avertere oculosyOvid. Met. 2, 770. 
 vultum, ib. 5, 179. se totuni, Cic. Balb. 5- 
 Antonium ab urbe. Id. Fam. 3, 2. atque ut 
 in aedificiis architecti avertunt ab oculis et na- 
 ribus dominorum, ea quae profluentla neces- 
 sario tetri essent aliquid habicura; sic natura 
 res similes procul amandavit a sensibus, Cic. 
 Nat. D. 2, 56. animum ab aliquo, Cic. Am. 1. 
 ut totius Galliae animi a se averterentur, tvere 
 alienated, Caes. B. G. 1 , 20. di talem aver- 
 tite casum, avert, Virg. JE. 3, 265. causam do- 
 lor is, to dissemble, Liv. 6, 34 f. curas dictis, to 
 remove, Virg. M. 4, 394. avertit equos in 
 castra, led away, Virg. JE. 1, 472. Italia Teu- 
 crorum avertere regem, to drive or keep from^ 
 ib. 38. morbos, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 136. quod 
 omen Dii avertant, Cic. Fam. 12, 6. Phil. 11, 
 5. pecuniam pubiicam, to purloin or embezzle, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 4, Tac. Hist. 1, 53. so heredita- 
 tem, Cic. Fam. 12, 26. ^ 13, 29. avertere pe- 
 cuniam domum, to convert it to one's private 
 advantage, Cic. Verr. 3,19. add. 1,4. 2,58. 
 3, 69. qui me a tanta infamia avertit, saved, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 7. praedam, to carry off, Liv. 
 1, 7. Virg. JE. 10, 78. praedam domum, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 59. surda aure averti, to be 
 aver^ to hear, Stat. Silv. 2, 1, 7. — equus fon- 
 tes avertitur /jr aversatur, abhors, Virg. G. 3, 
 499. .so appositas impasta avertitur herbas, 
 Stat. Theb. 6, 192. prora avertit, sc. se, is 
 turned, Vhg. JE. 1, 108. cf. Sil. 15,583.— 
 dixit, et-avertens (sc. se) rosea cervice refulsit, 
 Virg, JE. 1, 406. — milites Aversi a proelio, 
 withdrawn, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. a proposito 
 aver.sus, diverted, turned, Liv. 2, 8. aversis a 
 sole cornibus, sc. luna, having her horns turned 
 away from the sun, Plin. 2, 14. aversus a sole 
 locus, removed. Col. 1 2, 44. — aversus and ad- 
 versus are opposed, Cic. de Orat. 2, 63. cani- 
 tities homini semper a priore parte capitis, 
 tum delude ab aversa, on the back part, Plin. 
 
AUF 
 
 147 
 
 AUG 
 
 1I,S7 s. 47. scriblt in averaa Picens cpigram- 
 jnata charta (on the back side of the paper, for 
 vant of room on the fore side : the antients 
 used to write only on one side of the paper,) 
 et dolet averso quod facit ilia deo sc. Apolline, 
 {that he composes them against the will of Apol- 
 lo, i. e. withovt his inspiration^) Martial. S, 62. 
 De aversos nostros equites aggrederentur, from 
 behind, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 8. aversus a vero, 
 averse, Cic. Cat. 3, 9. a ratione, repugnant to. 
 Id. Tusc. 4, 15. aversus a musis, void of all 
 tasie for poet n/y Cic. Arch. 9. aversus nierca- 
 turis, one v)ho dislikes, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, i07. 
 amicos aversbs componere, at variance, ib. 1, 
 5, 29.— illi insecuti legatos ex aversions jugu- 
 larunt, i. e. aversos, frovi behind, Hirt. B. 
 Hisp. 22.-— The figure Apostrophe is also 
 called AvERSio, Ouinctil. 9, 2, 39. — amovg 
 lotcyers, aversione v. per aversionem. emere v. 
 vendere denotes, to buy or sell a number of par- 
 ticulars in one tehole ; o«?, a fiock of sheep, a 
 herd of large cattle, a quantity of wine, ^c 
 Ascon. in. Cic. Verr. 1, 2.3. Digest. 1 8, 1, 35 t]^- 
 €2. ^- tit. 6, 4. so fonducere vel locare, to hire 
 cr let <t house or insula containing several lodg- 
 ings,^c.; thus, aversione locatum opus, a tvork 
 l^ out to be done for a certain price for the whole, 
 is opposed to opus quod ita conductum est, ut 
 in pedes mensurasque praestetur, to be done at 
 so much the foot : so aversione navis conducta, 
 ^ pro numero impositarum amphorarum mer- 
 ces constituta, Ulpian. in Dig- — aversor pe- 
 cuniae publicae, a pnrloiner or embezzler, Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 58.t^Aversari fJium, to dislike, Liv. 
 8, 7. preces, Id. 3, 12. aspectum ejus, Tac. 
 Ann. 14, 51. afilictum non aversatus amicum, 
 ' Ov. Pont. 2, 3,5. so Fast 1, 5. Met. 1, 478. — 
 eorum, qui aderant tacita aversatio, detesta- 
 «/on, Quincr. 8, 3, 65. — scelus aversabile, cZc- 
 tpstable, Lucr. 6, 389. 
 
 Auferre, (au- for ab-fero, abs-tuli, ab- 
 latum,) to take away, to carry off. — '* aufer me 
 vultu terrere, give over, Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 43. in- 
 s^is, aufer, sc. te, get you gone, Ter. Adel. 5, 
 8, 14. ne te auferant aliorum consilia, that 
 the advice of others may not mislead or tiiT7i you 
 aside from your natural bias, Cic. Fam. 2, 7. 
 nam mihi sentio bonam menteni iracundia et 
 amore ablatam, / am sensible that my mind, well 
 disposed towards Fompey, has been led astray 
 by w'y resentment against Appius, the partisan 
 of Pompey, and by my partiality to Curio, the 
 friend of Caesar, lb. 8, 17. so auferimur cultu, 
 we are deceived by dress, Ov. Am. Rem. 344. 
 admiratipne auferri, to be led away, Quinct. 
 8, 3, 5. commiOtus tuis litteris, totam Acade- 
 miam ab hominibus nobilissimis ahstuli, I have 
 ffl^e?i /roTJi Catulus anrf Lucullus the parts as- 
 signed them in the dispute, or books concerr\ing 
 the academic philosophy, (Academicarum Ouaes^ 
 tionum,) Cic Att. 13,13. 6uf auferre judicium 
 cognoscenti, to take aivay from the judge the power 
 of using his judgment by the force of rhetoric, 
 Quinct. 4, 5, 6. pennis ablata refugit, borne 
 ajoft on her wings, Virg. JE. 3, 3, 258. crura 
 
 nee ablato prosunt velocia cervo, carried of by ■ 
 the waters, Ov. Met. 1,S0G. 
 
 Aufugere, (ugio, ugi, itum ; ex ab «"i fu- 
 gio,) tojiee aruay, to shun; servus aufugit, Cic. 
 Fr. I, 2. jam aliquantum spatii ex eo loco, 
 ubi pugnatum est, aufugerat, Liv. 1, 25. An- 
 dromeda aufugiens aspectum maesta parentis, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 43. tum aquam aufugisse dicito, 
 siquis petet, has evanished, Plant. Aul. 1, 2, 
 16. 
 
 AuGEo, xi, ctum, ere, to increase, to make 
 
 greater; so ad-, ex-augeo.— — — . 
 
 AuGESCO, ere, inc. to increase, to grow greater. 
 AucTo <Sr AucTiTO, are, fi-eg. to increase 
 
 much or often. 
 
 AucTus, ^s, m. an increase. — 
 
 AucTio, onis, f. an increasing, an aiicHon. — ■ — 
 Auctionarius, a, um, of or belonging to an 
 
 auction or piiblic sale. 
 
 AucTiONOR, atus, ari, to sell by auction,— 
 
 Auctificus, a, um, causing to increase. L\icr. 
 
 2, 571 : . . -.r . 
 
 AuGMEN, inis, n. ^ Augmentdm, i, n. aiz 
 
 augmentation, an increase. ■ ^ ' ' ... 
 
 Auctarium, i, n. an addition or overplus, 
 what is given over and above the just number^ 
 weight or measure into the bargain. Plant. Merc. 
 2, 4, 22.(f-Fest. — * Augere spe/:tat ad quan- 
 
 titatem, Ampllare ad pretium, Digest augere 
 
 possessiones suas, Nep. 25, 12. rem bonis, et 
 honestis rationibus, Rabir. Post. 14. rempub- 
 licam et agris, et urbibus, et nationibus. Id. 
 Rose. 18. alicui dolorem, Id. Cic. Att. 11, 22. 
 molestiam. Id. Flac. 12. augere atque ornare 
 rem, to amplify, Cic. de Or. 1, 21. hominem, 
 to promote his advantage, to raise or advance, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 6. 50 Nep. 19, 2. Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 
 27. munus suum verbis, to magnify, opposed 
 to extenuafe, ib. 20. Agrippina cognomento 
 Augustae augetur, /5 dignified or honoured, 
 Tac. Ann. 12, 26. privignos imperatoriis no- 
 minibus auxit,ib. 15, 26. S9 in semet augendo 
 parcus et civilis. Suet. Cl. 1 2. eos non'^tueri 
 modo, sed augere commodis debeo, Cic. Phil. 
 11, 14. aliquem divitiis, Id. Rull. 2, 26. ho- 
 nore. Id. Har. Resp. 26; honoribus, Plin. Ep. ' 
 3,8. largitione, Tac. Ann. 12,18. liberali- 
 tate, ib. 3, 8. filiolo me actum scito, tliat I 
 have got a son, Cic. Att. 1,2. liberis aucta 
 domus, i. e. his family is encreased, Senec. 
 Oedip.' 881. so Tac. Ann. 3, 29. rex novo 
 auctos Hymenaeo, havmg got a neu> wife. Cat. 
 64, 11. in allusion to which, damno auctus est 
 
 herus, has got a loss, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 15. 
 
 * sacrificio non Htante, cum hostias augeri im- 
 perasset, 07ie victim to be cut zip after another, 
 till the haruspex should say that the entrails 
 shewed the sacrifice 2vas acceptable to the gods, 
 or that they were appeased, (donee litaret,) 
 Suet. Aug. 96. augere hnguam Latinam, fa 
 render it wore copious, Cic. Fat. 1. cives copia 
 ve'rborum, Id. Acad. 1, 7. Nomen populi R. 
 to encrease their reunion, Cic. S. Rose. 18. cae- 
 lestium numerum, to be deified, or numbered 
 among the gods^ Liv. 1 , 7. rem, to increase /^?> 
 
 T2 
 
AUG 
 
 148 
 
 Aue^ 
 
 fortune, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 71. but augere rem 
 Jaudando, to magnify or extol, Cic. Br. 12. 
 quorum alter te scientia augere potest, altera 
 Cxemplis, CratippiiS will improve you in science, 
 nnd Athens furnish you with examples, Cic. Off. 
 1, 1. vectigalia "belli, Caes. B. C. I, 35. 
 vias fortunae, to multiply the means of acquir- 
 ing wealth, Propert. 3, 7, 32. — (II) Sometimes 
 AuGEO is used as a neuter verb ; balinea Ro- 
 mae ad infinitum auxere numerum, Plin. 36, 
 15. so Tac. Ann. 4, 41 — eaque bonis auctibus 
 auxiris,^r auxeritis,rfo you increase, Liv. 29, 27. 
 -^(III) AucTUS is sometimes used as an adjec- 
 tive ; asy auctior animi vis, Lucr. 3, 451. re 
 fortunisque auctior, Liv. 3, 68. auctior aegri- 
 tudo, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 2. auctior et amplior 
 jnajestas, Liv. 4, 2. res Romana in dies me- 
 lior,atque auctior. Id. 25,16. — Augescit mihi 
 de filio aegritudo, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 14. illis 
 animi augescunt, their courage encreases. Sail. 
 Jug. 37. so Liv. 27, 17. Plin.l 1,54s. 118. Lucr. 
 2,76. Cic. Sen. 15. — Auctare aliquem ope. 
 Cat. 68, 2. add. Plaut. Amph. prol 6. Lucr. 1, 
 51.— Auc TIT ARE pecuniae foenore,Tac. Ann. 6, 
 16. — AucTUs dierum, an increase, Plin. 2, 19. 
 maximis ajictibus crescere, Liv. 4, 2 so 29, 27. 
 ex minimo in maxlmos auctus diffundi, Senec. 
 Ep. 38, arboris auctus, for arbor, Lucr. 6. 
 16G. add. 2, 481 ^ 1121. Auctionem con- 
 clamare, to proclaim- or advertise an auction or 
 sale of one's eff'ects, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 94. prae- 
 dicare, Id. Stich. 1, 3, 48 <^ 56. proponere, 
 Suet. Cal. 38. constituere, Cic. Rull. 1,3. 
 Caecin. 5. tabulae auctionis, bills posted up 
 advertising the auction, Cic. Rull. 2, 25. vel 
 auctionahae. Id. Cat. 2, 8. hence auctionem 
 proscribere, Cic Att. 13, 37- proponere, 
 Quinctil. 6, 1, 99. proferre, to 27ut it off, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 13. facere, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 91. Cic. 
 Att. 12, 3. Quint. 4. auctionis diem obire, to 
 he present at, Cic. Att. 13, 14. bona alicujus, 
 constituta auctione, vendere, Cic. Rose. Am. 8. 
 ^ auctionem vendere, Cic. Quint. 5. auctio 
 hastae, a public sale ; so called because a sj)ear 
 was set up where the praeco, or crier, stood. 
 Suet. Caes. 50. hence hasta posita, auctionari, 
 Cic. Rull. 2, 20. — auctio regia, the sale of the 
 effects of Ptolemy king of Cyprus, Plin. 29,4. 
 auctione dimissa, Quinct. 11, 2,24. — Auctio- 
 NARiA dtria, courts or large halls where auctions 
 -were made, Cic. Rull. 1,3. auctionariae tabulae, 
 tables or bills fixed up, advertising the auction of 
 the effects of debtors, to pay their creditors, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 8. — hominem multis verbis deterret, 
 ne Auctio NETUR, dissuades him from auc- 
 tioning his effects, Cic. Quint. 4. deteriore 
 tempore absens auctionatur, ib. 5. ait se auc- 
 tionatum esse in Gallia, ib. 6. so Cic. Phil. 2, 
 29. Rull. 2, 20. — AuGMiNE donari, for au- 
 gere, liUcr. 2. 72. augmen cur nesciat aequor. 
 Id. 6, 607. cilm sumant augmina noctes, Id. 
 5, 680. — AuGMENTUM is used chiefly in later 
 writers : it scarcely occurs in the classics. 
 
 AUGUR, iiris, c. a priest who foretold future 
 events, chiefly from the flight, chirping, or feed- 
 
 ing of birds; an augur, diviner, or sooi^*. 
 sayer.— . . . . — .^— __— — 
 
 AuGURALis, e ; ^ Augurius, a, um, of or be» 
 longing to augurs. - — '■ 
 
 AuGURiuM, i, r. augury, divination ; an omen, 
 a sig7i or token of soviething about to happen.—^ 
 AuGURo, are; and oftener Augiiror, ari, <o 
 augur or divine, to presage or foretell; {so ex- in- 
 
 augiiro.) ' 
 
 AuGURATO, adv. by using augury.- 
 
 Augur ATU s, u^,the office or dignity of an augur. 
 Augur ACULUM, wZ Auguratorium, i,ri. a place 
 for taking omens.— * Augur abavibus gerendo- 
 quedictus, sive avium garritu, Fest.— disciplina 
 et ars augurum evanuerat, {tempore Ciceronis,) 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 13. — augur Apollo, the god of au- 
 gury, Hor. 1,2,32. Phoebeius augur, i.e. 
 Ampharaus, Stat. Theb. 6, 441. demersus, ib. 
 
 9, 646. veri providus augur, foreseeing what 
 tvas truly to happen, Ovid. Met. 12, 18. so Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 6, 12. tonat, augure surdo, %vhile the - 
 augur pretends not to hear it, Lucan. 5. 395.— 
 Augur is sometimes feminine, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 
 12. Stat. Theb. 9, 629. — Auguralis coena, a 
 supper given by an augur when he entered on his 
 office, Varr. R. R. 3, 6. Cic. Fam. 7, 27. Plin. 
 
 10, 20. Macrob. 2, 9. augurales librl, whick 
 treat concerning the art of augurs. Id. Div, 1 , 
 S3. Fam. 3, 11. auguralia insignia, the badges 
 
 of augurs, Liv. 10,7. 
 
 Augurale, is, n. sc. vestimentum, Sen. Tranq,' 
 An. 11. sc. tabernaculum ducis, the gencraCs 
 tent, particularly that part where the omens 
 were taken, Ouinct. 8, 2, 8. Tac. An. 2, IS. ^ 
 15, 30. the same with Augur atorium, Hy- 
 gin. de Cast.orAuGURACULUM Festus. — ^jus au- 
 gurale, f/ieZ^fw or right of augurs, Cic.Brut.77. or 
 
 jus augurium, Cic. Sen. 4. Fam. 3, 9, 7. 
 
 Augurium. — In the jmssages quoted from Ci- 
 cero, AuGURiuM may be taken for a substan- 
 tive ; but not so in Gellius. — * Augurium 
 dictum quasi avigerrium ; quod aves gerunt, 
 Serv. ad Virg. M. 5, 523. ^ 6, 190. augu- 
 rium and auspicium are commonly used promis- 
 cuously, Virg. JE. 1. 392. Cic. Div. 1, 47. but 
 they are also sometimes distinguished. Auspi- 
 ciuM properly denotes the foretelling of future 
 events from the inspection of birds, from their 
 flight and sounds: Augurium, from any ap- 
 pearances whatever, Non. 5, 30. thus, negli- 
 gentia nobilitatis augurii disciplina {the know- 
 ledge or art of augury in general,) omissa est, 
 Veritas auspiciorum {of the omens derived from 
 birds) spreta est, species tantum retenta, (/. e. 
 in the time of Cicei'o,) Cic. N. D. 2, 3. so Div. 
 1,47. multa auguria, {omens from any ap- 
 pearances,) multa auspicia. {omens front birds,) 
 negligentia collegii amissa plane et deserta 
 sunt, Cic. Div. 1, 15. da pater augurium, an 
 omen, or rather a response or oracle, Virg. JE, 
 3, 89. — augurium quoddam futurorum in men- 
 tibus inhaeret, a certain foreknowledge or fore- 
 boding, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15. augurium et divina- 
 tio mea, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 4 ^" 12. auguria quo- 
 que me incitant quadem spe non dubia, non-, 
 
AUG 
 
 14§ 
 
 AVI 
 
 kaec coUegil nostrl ab Appio, (^sc. descripta — 
 Appius tvrote a book on augury, Cic. Fam. 3, 1 1, 
 12.) sed ilia Platonis, de tyrannis, auguries or 
 conjectures^ Cic. Att. 10, 8. sunt et in hac 
 parte naturae {sc. in piscibus,) auguria, sunt et 
 piscibus praescita, Plin. 9, 16 s. 22. — * Sa- 
 LUTis AUGURiuM, the ouguiy of safety, i. e. 
 when the augurs were consulted, and they, 
 after using a certain form of divination, gave 
 an answer whether it was lawful to ask safety 
 for the people from the gods j as if, forsooth, 
 this were unlawful without such permission, 
 Cic. Div. 1. 47. Suet. Aug. 3]. Tac. Ann. 12, 
 23. Suet. Aug. 31. see Dio, 37, 24. 4; 51, 21. 
 sacerdotes vineta virgetaque et salutem populi 
 AuGURANTO, Cic. Lcgg. 2,8. siquid veri mens 
 augurat, presages, Virg. JE. 7, 273. ^; ibi Serv. 
 «0 Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 26. in Persis augurantur, 
 6t divinant Magi, observe omens^ and form con- 
 Jectures from themy Cic. Div. 1, 41. auguror 
 his flecti tua numina, / augur or conjecturey 
 Ovid. Pont. 4, 9, 133. ' hac (sc. voluntate) ego 
 contentos auguror esse Deos, ib. 3, 4, 80, 
 quantum auguror cenjectura, Cic. Or. 1,21. 
 . so Id. Mur. 21. Verr. 2, 6. Calchas ex passe- 
 rum numero belli Trojani annos auguratus est, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 33. — in illo augurato templo et 
 loco, i. e. in the rostra, a place consecrated by 
 the augurs, Cic. Val. 10. aves quasdam — re- 
 rum augurandarum causa 6sse natas putamus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 64. — accitus Numa, sicut Ro- 
 mulus Augurato, (hy augury, after consult- 
 ing the gods by augury,) urbe condenda reg- 
 num adeptus est, de se quoque deos consuli jus- 
 «it, Liv. 1, 18. c/! Id. 5, 54. — Auguratu prae- 
 ditus, invested luith the dignity or office of au- 
 gur, Tac. Ann. 1, 62. gratularis mihi, quod 
 acceperim auguratum, i. e, qu6d augur factus 
 sirn, Plin. Ep. 4, 8. ne diutiiis loquar de augu- 
 ratu tuo, Cic. Val. 9. lituus insigne augu- 
 ratus, Cic. Div. 1,17. scientia auguratus, the 
 knowledge of augury, ib. — quae istaAucuRA- 
 Tio est ex passeribus, annorum potius, quam 
 aut mensium, aut dierum ? (what kind of divin- 
 ing or conjecturing is that?) Cic. de Div. 2, 
 SO. 
 
 AUGUSTUS, a, um, august, sacred, vene- 
 rable, sanctus augustusque fons, Cic.T. 5, 13. 
 AuGUSTe, adv. venerably, with reverence. — 
 auguste sancteque deos venerari, reverently, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 21. so 2, 24. augustius de reli- 
 
 gione dicere. Id. Brut. 21. 
 
 Augustus, i,m. a name given to Caesar Octa- 
 vianus, and from him to the month of August. 
 • — ^The meaning and derivation of Augus- 
 tus began to be disputed when that title 
 was conferred on the grand nephew and 
 adopted son of Julius Caesar; some deriv- 
 ing it from AuGEo, and others from Augur. 
 Ovid fluctuates between the two ; thus, sancta 
 vocant augusta patres vocantur icmpla, sacerdo- 
 tum dicatamanu. hujus et Augurium dependet 
 origine verbi, et quodcunque sua Jupiter aiiget 
 oj)e. Fast. 1, 607. cf. so Suet. Aug. 7. loca 
 xeligiosa, et in quibus augurato quid consecra- 
 tur, AffGusTA dicuntur, ab auctu, vel ab 
 
 avium gestu gustuque : sicut etiam Ennius da* 
 cet scribens, augusto augurio postquam inclyta 
 condita Roma est. — Virgil uses it as a proper 
 name ; Augustus Caesar divi genus, i. e. tlie 
 adopted son of Julius Caesar, who was ranked 
 among the gods, JEn. 6, 793. so 8, 678. but 
 Claudian uses it as a common name ; belliger 
 augustus, the warlike emperor Theodosius, 
 Claudian. Consul. Probi et Olyb. 74.—* The 
 name of Augusta was given to the wives;, 
 sometimes also to the mothers, and even to the 
 daughters or other near female relations of the 
 emperors, Tac. Ann. 1,8. ^ 12,26. ^ 15, 
 23. Hist. 2,89. Plin. Pan. 84. — >J< The name of 
 Augusta was given to several towns in difi'e- 
 rent countries of the empire : see Geog. Index. 
 Ovid applies Augustus to any thing belonging 
 to the em2)eror ; thus, aures Augustae, the ears 
 of Augustus, Pont. 1, 2, 117. forum Augus- 
 tum, the forum built by Augustus, Fast. 5, 552. 
 loca, his palace. Id. Trist. 1,1,71. so postes 
 Augusti, Ov. M. 1, 56. augustae fores, Trist. 
 3,1,40. caput Augustum, the head of Au- 
 gustus, Met. 15, 869. numen Augustum ado- 
 rare, the majesty or divinity of A\xg\xstVi&, Trist. 
 3, 8, 13. pace Augusta frui, peace procured 
 by Augustus, Pont. 2, 5, 1 8. alius, sc. suasit, 
 ut omne tempus a primo die natali ad exitum 
 ejus, seculum Augustum appellaretur, Suet. 
 Aug. 100. — * Sextilem mensem e sua cogno- 
 mine nuncupavit, 5c. Augustus, Suet. Aug. 31. — 
 AuGusTALE, is, u. the general' Stent, Quinc- 
 til. 8, 2, 8. But the best editors read, Augu- 
 
 RALE. 
 
 AviA, a grandmother. See Avus. 
 
 AviDus, a, um, desirous, ^c. See Avkre. 
 
 Avis, is, f. a bird. ■ .. >. 
 
 AviARiuM, i, n. an inclosed place where birds- 
 are bred or kejyt, an aviary. 
 
 AviARius, a. of a bird, jyertaining to birds, Varr. 
 
 R. R. 3, 5. 
 
 AviARius, i, m. one who has the charge of an 
 aviary. — sequltur natura Avium, the nature 
 of birds comes next to be treated of, Plin. 10, I. 
 alba avis, i. e, a rare thing, Cic. Fam. 7, 28. so 
 Juvenal. 7, 202. — White birds were reckoned 
 of a lucky omen ; he^ice non albae aves, iin- 
 lucky birds, Ovid. Amor. 3, 12, 2. aves quas»- 
 dam, et alites et oscines (both those U'hich give 
 omens by flying, and those that give omens by 
 singing,) ut nostri augures appellant, rerum 
 agendarum causa esse natas putamus, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 64. mala ducis avi domum, sc. Hele- 
 nam, with a bad omen, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 5. add. 
 Epod. 10, 1. inculta. Siv'mvh, sequestered groves,^ 
 frequented by birds, Virg. G. 2, 430. ^ ibi Serv. 
 
 AviTus, ^. of a grandfather. SeeAws. 
 
 Avius, a. um, (ex a i. e. sine et via,) throicgh 
 which there is no way, pathless, impassable, in- 
 accessible, unfrequented, lonely. 
 
 Avi A, orum, sc. loca, pathless places: avia 
 Pieridum peragro loca, nullius ante trita solo, 
 Lucr. 1, 925. ^ 4, 1, — (II) vietaph. avius a 
 veralonge ratione vagaris, astray, Lucr. 2,81. 
 add. ib. 229- «^ 3, 464. init nunc avia coepto 
 consiiia^ adverse to, Sil. 1?, 493. — avia dum 
 
AUL 
 
 15# 
 
 AUR 
 
 ^rsu (lum sequor, h/ running I make for path- 
 less or loneli/ places^ Virg M. 2, I'iG. aditlim 
 per avia quaerit, lb. 1 2, 58. so Tacit. An. 6, 21 . 
 Ai^LA, ae, f. a hall, a large 2)lace at the en- 
 trance of great houses^ open at top. See At- 
 rium : also a palace, a court: lectus genialrs 
 in aula est, in tbe hall or atrium. Her. Ep. 1,1, 
 87. (A, 467.; — aulai (for aulae) in medio liba- 
 bant pocula Bacchi, in the middle of the hall or 
 atrium, Virg. JE. 3, 55. — Aula is also put for 
 the stable of cattle, Propert. 3, 11, 39. frovi the 
 Creek kvKyi! (Graeci Aulas vocant animalium 
 receptacuia, unde in sacris aedibus et tnbuna- 
 iibus, septa quae turbas prohibent, aulas voca- 
 mus,) Serv. ad Virg. JE. 9, 60. — But Aula 
 govimonly denotes the valnce or court of kings ; 
 thus, exeat aula, qui voiet esse plus : virtus et 
 suninia potestas non coeviut, Lucan. 8,494 — 
 Virgil uses Aula metaphorically for a bee-hive, 
 as being the palace of the king of the bees, Q, 
 4, 90. cS'" i'iOS, — (I!) The ancients wrote Aula 
 £or Olla, a pot, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 3, c^; 10, 
 Cure. 2, 3, 89. Rud. 1, 2, 47. Cato, R. R. 85, 
 
 ^- 52. 4^- 81. Qumct. 7, 9, 4. li'henc; 
 
 AuLDLA-,ae,f. a little ]:ot ; and xIulularia, the 
 name of one of the plays of Piautus, in whicii 
 the finding of a pot of gold is an important in- 
 cident, Plin. 18, li. 
 
 AuLicus, a. cf or pertaining to a palace or 
 court : s.. a courtier : aulico apparatu gladia- 
 teres inducere, splendidly drest, in the court li- 
 very. Suet. Dpm. 4. iuctatores aulici, the wrest- 
 krs kept by the etjiperor in the palace. Suet. 
 Ner. 45. — (H) Datames invidiam aulicorum 
 excepit, inc\irred the envy or dislike of the cour- 
 tiers, Nep. 14, 5. interiores aulici, the cour- 
 tiers most intimate with the emperor, Suet. Cal. 
 19. 
 
 AuLAu, arls, n. apot-lid. Yarn R. R. 3, 15, 
 2, aulicoqua exta^ i. e. in olla elixa vel cocta, 
 Eestus. 
 
 Al'laeum, i, n. oftener in the plural Au- 
 LA?A, orum, painted cvrtains, like what we 
 Cidl tapestry hangings ; said to have been first 
 invented in the palace (aula) of Attains, kmg 
 cf Perganius. — aulaea dicta sunt ab Aula At- 
 taii regis, in qua primum inventa vela ilia 
 ingentia, Serv. ad Virg. G. 3, 25. These Aulaea 
 itere first used in houses for various purposes; 
 thus, aulaeis jam se regina superbis aurea com- 
 posuit sponda, reclined herself on a golden 
 eouch, covered with superb or rich tapestry, Virg, 
 M. 1, 697. lectis ciicumdare aulaea, purpura 
 auroque fulgentia, Curt. 9, 15, interea sus- 
 pensa graves aulaea ruinas in patinam fecere, 
 the hangings suspended helov) the ceiling of the 
 apartment, in which they supped, to catch the 
 dust, Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 54. sine aulaeis et ostro, 
 Without these hangings, and without purple co- 
 verings for the couches, or perhaps the IgJtcr only 
 arc meant, {i. e. sine aulaeis purpureis J Hoi-. 
 Od. 3, 29, 15. porticus aulaeis nobilis Atta- 
 iicis, with hangings to keep off the dust and heai 
 of the sun, Propert. 2, 3 2, 12. — (II) particu- 
 larly in the theatre ; sic ubi tolluntur festis au-. 
 laea theatris, ivhen the hangings are drawn up in 
 4 •- ■ ' 
 
 the joyful theatres, or on holidays, or as we sa^ 
 the curtain is dropt, Ovid. Met. 3, 11. for the 
 ancients, contrary to the vwdern custom, rvheit 
 they wanted to conceal what teas doing in the 
 back part of the stage, raised (tollebant) the cur- 
 tain from thefioor to the tpp, and drew it down 
 (premebant) when the back part of the stage ivas 
 exposed : qnatuor aut plures aulaea piemuntur 
 in boras, the curtain is kept down or withdranm, 
 i. e. the acting of the play is suspended, fvr four 
 hours or more, while the representation of a battle 
 and a triumph is exhibited, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 189. 
 See Cic. Fam. 7, 1. aulaeum toliitur, the cur-f 
 tain is drawn up, a- we say, falls or is dropt; 
 i.e. the play or farce is over, Cic. Coel. 27. 
 Si plausoris eges aulaea monentis, i. e. donee 
 aulaea tollantur vel leventur, if you wish an ap» 
 plauder or favourable audience, who ^oUl wait 
 the couclusim of the play, Plor. Art. p. 154. 
 quoties aulaea recondita cessant, are laid up or 
 lie concealed, i.e. no ])lays are actedy Juvenal. 
 6,67. 
 
 AuLESTRis, idis, f. a female player on the 
 flute, a music girl, Quinct. 7, 9, 4. 
 
 AuLETEs, ae, m. a player on the flute, Cic 
 Mur. 13. but the best editors have Auloedus, 
 
 u'hence — . .. . 
 
 AuLETicus, a, um, ft for making flutes y Plin- 
 16,36.8.66. 
 
 AuLOEDus, i, m. one who sung to^ the flute 
 or in concert with it, Cic. Mur. 13. hee Pau- 
 san. Phoc. p. 322. 
 
 . Ayoco, are, (a (|- voco,) to call off, to lead 
 aside, to withdraw. — ayocare aliquera a }>roeliis, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 32. a foedissimis factis, Id. 
 Phil. 2, 45. a coutuendis malis. Id. Tusc. 3, 
 16. a peccatis. Id. Leg. 2, 4. avocat a rebu^ 
 gerendis senectus, Cic. Sen. 5. a cura vocis 
 dicentem affectus, Quinctil. 11, 3, 25. avo- 
 care arma, to divert his arms;^ said of a gladia- 
 tor, when by .feigning to attack a different 
 part of his antagonist's body, from what he 
 really means to strike, he induces him (o. tu/-ti 
 aside his armour, and leave that part exposed, 
 
 Quinctil. 9, 1,20. — : — — 
 
 AvocATio, onis, f. a calling off or withdrniv- 
 ing. — levationem aegritudmis in duabus rebus 
 ponit ; avocatione a cogitanda molestia, et re- 
 vocatione ad contemplandas voluptates, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 3, 15.——— 
 
 AvocAMENTUM, 1, n. an avocation, an amuse- 
 ment or diversion. — omnia mihi avocamenta 
 exemit dolor, has made nie incapable of all a- 
 musements, Plin. Ep. 3, 23. add. lb. 5. c^- Pan. 
 82. 
 
 AvoLO, are, (^ S^ volo,) to fly aipay, Cic, 
 Att. 9, 10. Tusc. 1, 43, ^ Fin. 2, 32, 
 
 Aura, ae, f. a breeze, a gale, a wind; the 
 air, breath ; applause, or any thing which leads 
 a j)erson to do what he otherwise tvould not. — . 
 tepentes aurae, Ovid. Met. 1, 107. aurarura 
 leves animae, Lucr. 5, 237. jucundae aurae, 
 Catull. 44, 3. de nocte ad occasionem aurae 
 evectus est, upon occasion of a breeze he put ta 
 sea. Suet. Aug. 97. dulcis comipositis spiravit ^J 
 crinibus aura, a fragrant gale qv odour .^ Virg, 
 
AUR 
 
 151 
 
 AUR 
 
 G. 4, 417. aspirant aurac in noctem, Id. JE. 
 7, 8. aurae vela vocant, Virg. JE. 3, 356. 
 aequatae spirant aurae, ib. 5, 844. raplda ve- 
 locius aura, than the rapid wind^ Ovid. Met. 3, 
 i!09. cf. 1, 502. (^' IS, 807. verna incertior 
 aura, Id. Ep. 6, 109. alii taurinis follibus au- 
 ras accipiunt redduntque, take in and let out 
 *ir from bellows, made of ball hides, Virg. G. 4, 
 171. quippe ferant rapidi secum, verrautque 
 per auras, through the air, Virg. ^. 1, 59. 
 aetheria aura vescitur, z. e. vivit, ib, 546. c^ 3, 
 .339. auras vitales carpis, ib. 1, 387. atque 
 affigit (al. afiliglt) humo divinae partlculam 
 aurae, i. e. iinlmum, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 79. dis- 
 color unde auri per ramos aura refulsit, the 
 gleam or splendour, Virg. JE. 6, 204. tua ne 
 retardet aura maritos, T/oiir beauty ; or, accord- 
 ing to others, the fragrance of i/ our breath, or 
 the smell of you, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 24. as si tan- 
 tum notas odor attulit auras, sc. equis, for si 
 aurae atculerunt iis notum odorem, Virg. G. 3, 
 251. so I.ucr. 2, 8.'50. ad nos vix fa mae te- 
 nuis perlabitur aurae, n small breath of fame, a 
 faint report reaches to us, Virg. <E. 7, 646. — 
 JFrom.a breeze swelling or impelling the sails is 
 derived the phrase Aura popularis, popular 
 favour or applause, Cic. Har. Resp, 20. Liv. 30. 
 45. gaudens popularibus auris, Virg. JE. 6, 
 S15. 
 
 AiTRATA, aej f. a fish, called gilt'head. Mar- 
 tial. 13, 90. Plin. 32, 5. c$- 9, 16 s. 25. 
 
 AuRATUS, Aureus, S^c. See Aurum. 
 
 AURICUALCUM, or rather ORICHALCyM, 
 
 i. n. a kind of metal among the ancients,thought 
 to be composed oi copper and gold ; also brass 
 or latten. 
 
 AuRicoMus, AuRiFER, ^c. See Aurum. 
 
 Auricula, a little ear, an ear. See Au- 
 ris. 
 
 Auriga, ae, m. a charioteer. i 
 
 AurTgo, are, to drive a chariot. — ' 
 
 AuRiGATio, onis, f. the driving of a chariot.^^ 
 AuRiGARius, i, m. a furnisher of chariots or 
 lie who had the charge of equipping the chario- 
 teers for the Circensian games. Suet. Ner. 5. 
 
 Auris, is. f. the ear. — — ■ 
 
 Auricula, ae, the external or protuberant part 
 of the ear, the ear. — — 
 
 AuRicuLARius vel Oricularius, 
 or belonging to the ear. 
 
 urn, of 
 
 1 
 
 AurTtus, a, um, having long or large ears, or 
 c quick sense of hearing; listening, attentive. — 
 Auris ab hauriendis vuctbus; unde Virg. JE. 
 4, 359. vel ab Audiendo ; sed hoc incertum est. 
 — aures homini.tantum immobile?, Plin. 11, 
 37 s, 50. aurium foramen, Cels. 7, 3. astiti, 
 ^inimam compressi, aurem admovi, I applied 
 vty ear, i. e. listened, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28. 
 operam aurium tibi djco, / attend, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 4, 9, 72. aures satyrorum acutae, sharp, 
 oblong and ending in a point, Hor. Cd. 2, 19,3. 
 attenta, Hor. Sat. 2, 1 , 19. aures bibulae, which 
 drink in flattery, as sand does moibture, Pers. 
 Sat. 4, 50. defessae, Cic. Arch. 6. hebetes, 
 Cic. Plane. 27. jejunas hujus orationis aures 
 civitatis accepimus, we/cii/u/ the ears of the cili- 
 
 zens unacquainted with or unaccustomed to tkii 
 manner of speaking, i. e. we first introduced it, 
 Cic. Orat. 30. est in aure ima memoriae lo- 
 cus, quern tangentes attestantur, the Romans, 
 when they took any one to viitness a things 
 touched the tip of his ear, Plin. 11, 45. invi» 
 tae, reluctant to hear, Ovid. Art. Am. 2, 44^* 
 lassae, tired with hearing, Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 10» 
 patulae, wide, fond of hearing. Id. Ep. 1, 18, 
 70. rimosae, full of chinks, i, e. luhich do not 
 keep a secret. Id. Sat. 2, 6, 46. stridere secre- 
 ta divisos aurae susurros, to whisper secretly to 
 one another, ib. 8, 78. so secretam garrit in 
 aurem, Pers. 5, 96. sitientes, i. e. avidae, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 14.— (II) accipere auribus, to hear, 
 Cic. Phil. 8, 10. alienae laudes parum acquis 
 auribus accipi solent, Plin. Ep. 1, 8. arrige 
 aures, Pamphile, prick up your ears, i. e. at~ 
 tend, in allusion to animals pricking up their 
 ears, Ter. And. 5, 4, 31. so arrectis auribus 
 adstant, attentive, Virg. JE. 1. 152. audire 
 aure non aversa, Tibul. 3, 3, 28. bibere aure^ 
 to hear with eager attention, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 
 32. capere aures, to charm, to engage atten^ 
 tion, Ovid. Met. 4, 271- nemo adeo ferus 
 est, ut nonfraitescere possit, si modo cultura©; 
 patientem commodet aurem, if he listen pa- 
 tiently to instruction, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 40. ve- 
 luti captus animi, neque lingua, neque auribus 
 competere, could neither speak nor hear, Tac. 
 Hist. 3, 73. dare aures ei, to listen or attend 
 to, Cic.AtL 1,5. noli putare, me hoc auri- 
 bus tuis dare, that I say this to fatter you, Cic. 
 Earn. 12, 16, 3. deducit aures niveus lapis, 
 brings, down, i. e. hangs from, Senec. Hippol. 
 392. demissa per aures, things heard, Hor. 
 A. P. 180. quae rimosa bene deponuntur in 
 aure, i. e. are safely entrusted to one tcho can 
 keep a secret, Hor, Sat, 2, 6, 46. dicare au- 
 rium operam alicui, to attend, Plaut. Eacch. 
 4, 9, 72. in utramvis aurem otiose ut dor- 
 mias, that you may be quite easy, Ter. Heaut. 
 2, 3, 101. qui nihil potest dignum hoaiinuni 
 auribus eflicere atque edere, worthy of public 
 attention, Cic. de Orat. 1, 26. Clueat. 24. 
 meis aequlssimis utuntur auribus, are heard fa- 
 vourably by me, Cic. Fara. 7, 33, 4. — * Binae 
 Aures, the earth boards of a plough, which be- 
 ing placed on each side of the share-beam ser\e 
 to make the furrowrs wider, and the ridgt:s 
 higher, Virg. G. 1, 172, Some ploughs had 
 these, and were called Aurita; and some 
 
 not, SiMPLiciA, Pallad. 1, 43, 1. 
 
 Auriculae omnibus {sc. animalibus; aaimal 
 duntasat generantibus, (Jiave auricla or exter- 
 nal ears,) excepto vitulo marino, c^c. — Haec 
 cavernas tautum habent aurium loco, Plin. 11, 
 37 s. 50. auriculam mordicus alicui auferre, 
 to bite off his ear, Cic. O. Fr. 3, 4. auriculam 
 Mario graviter miraris olere, Martial. 5, 78.— 
 AuRicuLARiuM speciUum, a kind of forceps 
 for taking cut things from the ears, Cels. 6, 7« 
 medicus auricularius, a physician for curing tJm 
 
 diseases of the ear. Dig. 50, 13, 3. 
 
 AurTti lepores, long-eared hares, Virg. 1, 
 308. iiuritae quercu», i^ e. sensuni audieudi 
 
AUR 
 
 152 
 
 AUS 
 
 liabentes, listening, Serv. ib. ^- Horat. Od. ] , 
 .12, 11. auriti testes, witnesses by hearsay, less 
 regarded than eye-witnesses (oculati), Phut. 
 True. 2, 6, 8. face jam nunc, tu praeco, om- 
 jiem auritum populum, attentive, alluding pro' 
 bably to the name of the fabley Plaut. Asin. 
 prol. 4. 
 
 AuRiscALPEUM, i, n.^ (aurls t^ scalpo,) an 
 instrument for cleaning the ears, an ear-picker ^ 
 Martial 14, 23. 
 
 Aurora, ae, f. the dawn, the break of day, 
 the morning. — aurora dicitur ante solis ortum, 
 ab eo quod ab igne solis turn aureo aer aurescit, 
 Varr. L. L. 6, 5. usque ab aurora ad hoc, 
 quod diei est, from morning till now, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 8. sub aurora, about dawn, Ovid. 
 Ep. 19, 195. See Proper Names. 
 
 AuRUM, i, n. gold. 
 
 AuR ATUS, a, covered with gold, gilded or gilt. — 
 AuRATA,' ae, f. a fsh, called gilt-head. Mart. 
 13, 90. ■ 
 
 AuRARius, a. of ox pertaining to gold. 
 
 AuRARiA, ae, £ sc. fodina, a gold-mine. 
 
 Aureus, a. made of gold, golden, having the co- 
 
 hur or the value of gold. 
 
 Aureus, i, m. sc. nummus, a gold coin. 
 
 AuREOLUS, a. somewhat resembling gold; subst. 
 
 c small golden coin. 
 
 AuRESCo, ere, to become golden or like gold. 
 
 AuRiFEX, xcis, m. (facio,) a worker in gold, a 
 
 goldsmith. — — — — 
 
 AuRiFER, era, erum, (fero,) bearing or ;;ro- 
 
 ducing gold. — 
 
 •f AuRicoMUS, a. having golden locks or hair of 
 
 the colour of gold. 
 
 AuRiGER, era, erum, bearing gold. 
 
 AuRiGENA, ae, m. (gigno,) produced from gold. 
 AuRiFODiNA, ae, f. a gold mine, Plin. 33, 4. — 
 * AuRUM is supposed to be derived from al^a, 
 a yellow or bright colour, Serv. ad Virg. 6, 
 U04. aurum — metallum omnium pretiosissi- 
 iBum. Praecipuam gratiam huic fuisse arbi- 
 tror, non colore, qui in argento clarior est, et 
 ideo militaribus signis simihor, quoniam is 
 longius fulget ; nee pondere, — sed quia rerum 
 uni nihil igne deperit : quinimmo quo saepius 
 arsit, proficit ad bonitatem, Plin. S3, 3 s. 19. 
 quasi aurum igni, sic benevolentia fidelis peri- 
 culo aliquo perspici potest, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 3. 
 aurum factum, gold made into plate, rings or 
 other ornaments. — infectum, gold in the mass. 
 sunt auri pondera facti infectique mihi, Virg. 
 JE. 9, 5^7. aliquid effingere in auro, ib. 6, 
 32. abacos ornare argento, auroque caelato, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 21. cautum erat, quo ne plus 
 auri et argenti facta, quo ne plus signati ar- 
 genti et aeris domi haberemus, we were prohi- 
 bited from having more than a certain quantity 
 of wrought gold and silver, and of coined silver 
 and brass in our houses, Li v. 34, 6. aurum 
 Philippeum, pure gold, Plaut. Cure. 3, 70, 
 such as the coiiis called Philippi, which bore 
 the image of Philip, king of Macedonia, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 2,2, 52. aurum Judaicum, gold which 
 med to be e;rported by the Jews, from Italy and 
 all the provinces of the Roman empire to Je- 
 
 rusalem, Cic. Flacc. 28. aurum coronariuiafef 
 See Corona. Auro contra cedo modestum 
 amatorem, give me for an equal weight ofgold^ 
 or as we say, shew me a modest lover and I wilS 
 give you his iveight in gold, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3. 
 53. so non carus est auro contra, sc. appenso, 
 he is worth his weight of gold, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3^ 
 30. saevo cum nox accenditur auro, is en- 
 lightened by a comet, Val. Flac. 5, 370. cf. 2, 
 58. — AuRARiA metalla, goldmines, Plin. 37, 
 12 s. 74. ^- 34. 18 s. 55, negotium hoe ad me 
 attinet aerarium, the charge of procuring mo- 
 ney, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 51. — Aurea dicta, use- 
 ful, valuable, Lucr. 3, 1 2. aurea gens, a virtu- 
 ous or happy race, such as was in the golden 
 age, Virg. E, 4, 9. aureae horae, precious, Ca- 
 tull. 64, 39. imago, Ovid. Ep. 20, 237. luna, 
 Ovid. Met. 10, 448. mala, golden apples, i. e. 
 pomegranates of a yelloio colour, Virg. E. 3, 
 71. So poma, Ovid. Met. 10, 650. medio- 
 critas, the golden mean, i. e. happy, Hor. Od. 
 2, 10, 5. aurei mores, amiable, lb. 4, 2, 22, 
 munera, Tibul. 1, 4, 62. nomen Chrysogoni, 
 alluding to x^vfos, aurum, Cic. Rose. Am. 43.. 
 aureus ramus, Virg. JE. 6, 1 87. saecula, ib* 
 8, 324. sidera, bright, ib. 2, 488. Sol, Id. G^. 
 1,232. aurea sponda, Id. ^. 1, 702. vestis, - 
 supposed by Servius to be jmt for the beard of a 
 yellow colour^ ib. 8, 659. according to Lucn 
 5, 672. but it may be taken literally. — (II) Au- 
 reus is sometimes put for Auratus ; as. Suet. 
 Aug. 52. Hor. Epod. 9, 21. Cic. Phil. 2, 
 34. — (III) Aureus nummys, Cic. Phil. 12, 8. 
 or Aureus, sc. nummus, ^ gold coin, Plin. 35, 
 10 s. 36, 15. equal to an hundred sestertii or 
 nummi, sc. argentei, Suet. 0th. 4. c^- Tac. Hist. 
 1, 24. a/trf 50 Centum AuREi, the highest fee 
 permitted to be given a lawyer, binder the empe- 
 rors, (for under the republic, fees to lawyers 
 %vere jifohibited,) were equal to Dena Sester- 
 TiA, Tac. Ann. 11,7. Digest. 1, 12. de Extr. 
 Cognit. And as 100 sestertii ivere equal to 
 25 denarii ; hence some exjilain, aureis tribua 
 vitae peractis, i. e. thrice 25 years, or 75 years 
 being completed. Martial. 10, 24, 9. But the 
 best editors read Areis. See Area. 
 
 AuscuLTo, are, (a6 auris, anciently written 
 ausis, ^ eolo,) to hear ^vith attention, to listen, 
 to hearken; to obey. 
 
 AuscuLTATio, onis, f. a listening. ■■ 
 
 AuscuLTATOR, oris, m. a listener or hear- 
 kener. — Auscultamus non nisi volentes, Gell. 
 1, 15. ausculto, atque adverto animum sedulo, 
 Plaut. Srich. 1 , 4, 40. ausculta paucis, listeyi to a 
 feio words, Ter. Adel. 5, S. ta ausculto libens,- 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 5,38. so Poen. 4, 2, 19. Trin. 
 3, 2, 36. crimina. Id. Aul. 3, 5, 22. ^ Ps. l|r 
 5, 12. ausculta quod superest fallaciae, sc. id, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 23. populum auscultare, 
 Catul. 66, 39. — * ab audiendo etiani auscul- 
 tare declinamus, quod hi auscultare dicuntur, 
 qui auditis parent, Varro, de Lat. Ling. 5, 8, 
 auscultes mihi, hearken to me, take my advice, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 8. nee quid agam certuna 
 est, Pamphilumne adjutem, an auscultem seni, 
 obey or comply tvith, Ter. Afid, 1 , 3, 4. Hence 
 
AUS 
 
 153 
 
 AUS 
 
 IP 
 
 audio and ausculto are opposed; thus., magis 
 audiendum, quam auscultandum censeo, Cic. 
 Div. I, 51. — (III) Impersonal, auscultabitur, 
 sc. a me, I will attend to you or hear you., Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 3, 1 27. 
 
 AusiiM, {contracted for ausus sIm,) ausis, 
 ausit, — ausint ; a defect, verb, the same with 
 audeam, Idare^ I should venture. — degregenon 
 ausim quidquam deponere tecum, / dare not, 
 Virg. E. 3. 32. ausim vel tenui vitem commit- 
 tere sulco, / shoidd venture to plant. Id. G. 2, 
 289. nee si sciam, dicere ausim, dare I say it, 
 Liv. Praef. 1. hoc ausim confirmare, Lucr. 2, 
 178. 
 
 AusPF.x, icis, m. {ab avis <^- specie,) proper- 
 ly an observer of bii'ds, one xoho jn-etc^ided to 
 discovei' the xoill of the gods, &c. ; to foretell 
 future events, from the flight, the sounds, and 
 feeding of birds, or in any otlier manner j an 
 augur, a soothsayer, one who authorises the do- 
 ing of a thing, a leader. — ego quid timebo 
 providus Auspex ? a provident or skilful au- 
 gur, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 8. auspices legis Cu- 
 riatae, those who j^atronized the Lex Curiata, 
 whereby Clodius ivas adopted by a plebeian, i. e. 
 Caesar and Pompey, the favourers or supporters 
 of that law, Cic. Ate. 2, 7. — The magistrate 
 who took the auspices before a law was passed, 
 and declared that the omens were favourable, 
 was properly called Auspex legis, Div. 38, 
 13. victoriarum toto orbe partarum auspices, 
 sc. galli gallinacei, the codes by their feeding 
 (S'ee Tripudia Solistima) gave omens which 
 j)resaged the victories gained by the Roman peo- 
 ple, and thus were the foretellers of them, Plin. 
 10. 21 s. 24. auspices nuptiarum, the augurs 
 who took the auspices, before the celebration 
 of a marriage, and declared whether the omens 
 were favourable or not, Cic. Div. 1, 16. but 
 this custom was dropt, Cic. ib. Val. Max. 2, 1. 
 ■ — diis auspicibus, under the conduct or direction 
 of the gods, Virg. M. 4, 45. Teucro duce, et 
 auspice, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 27. auspice musa. Id. 
 Ep. 1, 3, 13. Phoebo auspice, Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 
 39. sacra diis ferebam auspicibus coeptorum 
 operum, the authors or favourers, Virg. JE. 3, 
 
 20. 
 
 Auspicium, ii, n. an auspice; a method of 
 soothsaying, among the Romans, or oi fore- 
 telling future events from the flight, chirping, or 
 feeding of birds, or from any other appear- 
 ance ; for by such signs the gods were sup- 
 posed to intimate their will or intentions with 
 respect to futurity; also authority, conduct, a 
 beginning. — auspicium ab ave specienda, Fes- 
 tus. — te mihi in auspicio esse volo, / tvish you 
 to assist me in taking the auspices; the words 
 of the magistrate to an augur, when he de- 
 sired his assistance in taking the auspices, (in 
 auspicium adliibebat,) Cic. Div. 2, 34. (A. 
 88.) — Before consuls were created from among 
 the plebeians, nor.e but patricians had the right 
 of taking the auspices, Liv. 6, 41. f/. Cic. Leg. 
 8, 12. nos nisi dum a popuio auspicia accepta 
 habemus, {have got the right of taking the ans. 
 pices,) as the greater magistrates, or those who 
 
 commanded armies,) quam multum ii's utimur > 
 i. e. raro auspiciis nunc utimur, Cic. Div. 2, 
 36. optimum, Cic. Sen. 4. secundum, ^wo.^;. 
 perous, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 16. sal vis auspiciis, 
 not against the auspices, Cic. Prov. Cons, 19. 
 vitiosum. Id. Div. 1, 16. utile, Ovid. Fast. 1, 
 219. addlcentibus auspiciis, the omens being 
 favourable. Tacit. An. 2, 14. — auspicia dissol- 
 vere, to destroy, to vilify the authority of the 
 auspices, Cic. Vat. 8 f. ementiri, to falsify, to 
 tell that an omen had happened, which had not^ 
 Cic.Div.1,16.— (II) As the superior magistrates 
 alone had the power of taking the auspices ; 
 hence, Auspicium is put for supreme command 
 or power, and is sometimes distinguished from 
 Ductus, so that Auspicium is referred to the 
 supreme commander, even when absent, and 
 Ductus, to him who performs any thing in 
 person, or who acts as lieutenant to the chief 
 commander; thus, ductu Germanici, auspiciis 
 Tiberii, Tac. Ann. 2, 41. alia ductu meo, (m 
 person,) alia iraperio ausplcioque (by my lieu- 
 tenants) perdomui. Curt. 6, 3, 2. — * When a 
 chief commander performed any thing in per- 
 son, he was sometimes said to do it, both by 
 his conduct and his auspices ; thus, supplicatio 
 fuit, ob res prospere gestas in Hispania, ductu 
 auspicioque Ap. Claudii proconsulis, Liv. 41, 
 
 28. When the consuls commanded each one 
 
 day alternately, he loho commanded was said 
 Habere auspicium vel -ia ; thus, Ouoniam in 
 provincia Livii res gesta esset, et eo forte die, 
 quo pugnatum esset, auspicium ejus fuisset, ^-c. 
 Liv. 28, 9. hence communem hunc ergo po- 
 pulum paribusque regamus auspiciis, tvith equal 
 authority, Virg. JE. 4, 102. me si fata meis 
 paterentur ducere vitam auspiciis, according to 
 my own pleasure, by my oum direction, ib. 340. 
 auspicium cui das grande, deosque tuos, porver^ 
 military command, Ovid. Trist. 2, 174. JBut 
 dare auspicium j usque in certamina, z. e. po- 
 testatem pugnandi, leave to fight, Sil. 13, 154. 
 ^. 7, 231. — auspicia belli a parricidio incipien- 
 tes, beginning the war with, Justin. 26, 2. add, 
 27. castrorum auspicium, beginning to serve 
 
 in the army, Stat. Silv. 5, 2, 10. 
 
 AuspiCALis, e, pertaining to auspices, ominous, 
 AuspiCARi, (.or, atus,) vel Auspicare, to 
 take the auspices or omens, to begin. — C. Flanii- 
 oius, cum tripudio auspicaretur, (was taking the 
 auspices by feeding chickens,) pullarius diem 
 praelii committendi difFerebat, i. e, differen- 
 dum dicebat, Cic. Div. 1, 35. illi autem, qui 
 in auspicium adhibetur, quum ita imperavit is, 
 qui auspicatur, Dicito, &c. when the consul 
 ordered the augur, ^c. ib. 2, 34. (II) animal 
 caeteris imperaturum, i. e. homo, a suppliciis 
 vitam auspicatur, begins his life with supplica- 
 tions, Plin. 7. prooem. so auspicari militiam. 
 Suet. Aug. 38. culturarum officium. Col. 11,, 
 2, 3. add. 3, 1, I. anno novo legere, scribere, 
 dicere aliquid — auspicabar, Senec. Ep. 83. cf. 
 Ovid. Fast. 1,1 64. quem militiae gradum (sc. tri- 
 bunatum) sub patre tuo auspicatus, having 
 first obtained., — perfruof. Veil. 2, 101.- ■ ■ ■ 
 Au5FiCATUS, a. lucky J fortunate — auspica- 
 U 
 
AUS 
 
 154 
 
 AUT 
 
 tus locfus, consecrated hy the a^igurs, sacred, Cic. 
 C Rabir. 4. auspicata sedes, lucky, Justin. 
 ]8, 15. impetus non auspicatus, unlucky, Hor. 
 Od. 3,6, 10. rebus agendis hoc auspicatissinium 
 initium credunt, Tac. G. 11. urbs toto orbe 
 auspicatissima, Just. 18, 5. nee auspicatior in 
 i^esbo insula arbor, Plin. 13, 22. quis ullos 
 homines beatiores vidit ? quis venerem auspi- 
 catiorem ? Catull. 43, 26.— 
 
 bat hiems, i. c. winter was retiring, SIl. 12, 
 1. 
 
 AusTERUs, a, um, austere , harsh, severe, ri" 
 gid. gustus austerior, Col. 12, 12 S^ 39. vi- 
 num austerius. Id. 3, 2. musta austera in lacu^ 
 Ouinct. 2, 7. austerus labor, severe, Hor. Sat. 
 2, 2, 12. poemata, harsh. Id. Art. p. 342, 
 suavitas austera et solida, Cic. de Or. 3, 26* 
 homo austerior et gravior, Cic. Pis. 29. more 
 
 AuspiCATo, adv. fortunately. -^'RovcwAns aus- austero cum aliquo agere, pi a rigid manner^ 
 
 picato urbem condidit, after having consulted 
 the gods by auspices, Cic- Div. 1, 2. nihil belli 
 domique nisi auspicato gerebatur, xvithout tak- 
 ing the allspices, Liv. 1, 36. ^ 6, 41. 
 . AusTER, tri, m. the south ivind. — austri ve- 
 nientis sibilus, the whisper, Virg. E. 5, 82. 
 non agimur tumidis velis aquilone secundo, 
 non tamen adversis aetatem ducimus austris, 
 i. e. we are not ahoays either very prosperous, 
 •nor extremely unfortunate, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202. 
 nacti austrum naves solvunt, Caes. C. B. 3, 2G. 
 auster ales, winged, swift, Virg. M. 8, 430. 
 aquaticus, watery, Ovid. Met. 2, 852. aspi- 
 rans, Virg. M, 5, 764. calidus, Claudian. B. 
 Get. 59. ietiferis calidi spirarunt flatibus aus- 
 tris, Ovid. Met, 7, 532. crepitans, crackling 
 among the sails and sailyards, ib. 3, 70. den- 
 
 Cic. Gael. 14.- 
 
 AusTERE, adv. harshly. — At enim agit mecum 
 
 austere et Stoice Cato, rigidly and like a StoiCy 
 
 Cic. Mur. 35 
 
 AusTERiTAS, atis, f. harshncss.-^Qon austeri- 
 
 tas ejus (sc. praeceptoris) sit tristis, let not his 
 
 strictness be severe, Quinct. 2, 2, 5. a te auste- 
 
 ritaterh exigo, the rigour .of criticism, Plin. Ep. 
 
 2, 5, 3. et eadem res (sc. atramentum, the 
 
 varnish,) nimis floridis coloribus austeritatem 
 
 occulte daret, a deepening of sadness, Plin. 35» 
 
 10 s. 36, 1 8. add. 9, 38 s. 62. ^ 37, 5 s. 1 7. 4« 1 8. 
 
 AusTRALis,e,c^c. southern, ^^c. 5eeAusTER, 
 
 Ausus, ausum, Sfc. See Audeo. 
 
 AuT, a disjunctive conjunction, or; when 
 
 repeated' in the same sentence, the first aut is 
 
 r.— aut bi- 
 
 translated either, and the second, 
 sisque nigerrimus austris imber, gloomy, occa- 'bat, aut abeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 41. so Id. Or. 1, 
 
 9. Virg. M. 2, 45. Ten And. 1, 1, 30. aut 
 prodesse volunt, aut delectare poetae, Hpr« 
 A. P. 333. — (II) Sometimes Aut is several tirites 
 repeated ; as, cogita nunc, »an hie fur, aut ca- 
 lumniator, aut vicinus potens, aut dives ali- 
 quis, ^d. Sen. de Const. 5. — (III) Aut is some- 
 times follov^ed by vel, or aM, or num ; as, 
 aut appone dapes, Vare, vel aufer opes, Mar- 
 tial. 4, 78. sitne faciendum, an sit relinquen- 
 dum, an etiam destruendum, Col. 10, 48, 2. 
 utrum sit efScacius ad recte vivendum, bene 
 institui, aut feliciter nasci. Plan. Pan. 84, 
 quaesisse, num ille aut ille defensurus esset, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 21.'— (IV) Aut is used to limit 
 or correct what has been said ; as, profecto 
 cuncti, aut m.agna pars mutavisset fidem, Sail. 
 Jug. 60. so Cic. Brut. 72. 
 
 Autem, hut; a discrctive conjunction, hav- 
 ing always a word or two put before it in a 
 sentence : thus, Aeschinus odiose cessat, pran- 
 dium corrumpitur. Ctesipho autem in amore 
 est totus, Ter. Adel. 4, 2, 48. so Cic. Fam. 11, 
 15. Sometimes it serves simply to continue a 
 discourse, or to denote a transition of the sub- 
 ject; as, de pietate autem Attici, ^c. Nep. 25, 
 17. — (II) or to express some affection or emo- 
 tion of the mind ; «5, Salve, Demea. D. quid 
 autem ? Ter. Adel. 3, 4, 16. so Ter. Eun. 5, 
 2, 10. Heaut. 2, 3, 10. ecce autem similia 
 omnes congruunt, Id. Phor. I, 5, 34. 
 so Virg. M. 2, 203.— (Ill) PoRRO Autem, 
 connects something with what goes before, 
 Ter. Adel. 3, 5, 66, «oTum Autem, /or prae- 
 terea, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 6. ^ 2, 3, 20. Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 6, 24. Cic. N. D. 2, 20.— (IV) Some- 
 tim.es Autem is placed as the third or fourth 
 word of a sentence ; as, turn meo patri auteiB 
 
 stoning darkness, ib. 5, 696. frigidus, cold, 
 when it blows in winter ; (for at other times 
 it is warm,) Virg. G. 4, 261. 3, 279. see Sil. 
 3 2, 2. quid cogitet humidus Auster, ivhat the 
 onoist south wind is meditating; for Auster was 
 reckoned a divinity, and was painted with a 
 fierce, menacing aspect, Virg. G. 1, 462. aut 
 gelidas hibernus aquas cum fuderit Auster, Tib» 
 1, 1, 41. quos — obruit Auster, aqua invol- 
 Tens navemque virosque, ib. 6, 336. floribus 
 Austrum immisi, Virg. E. 2, 58. — * The south 
 wind was hurtful to delicate flowers; Imice, 
 pubentesque rosae primos moriuntur ad Aus- 
 
 tros, Stat. Silv. 3, 3, 129. ' 
 
 AusTELLUs, i, m. dim. Lucil. apud Non. 2, 
 
 229. • 
 
 AusTRALis, e, adj. southern, of or pertain- 
 in'^ to the south, australis cingulus habita- 
 "bilis, the south temperate zone, in quo qui in- 
 sistunt, adversa vobis urgent vestigia, are an* 
 tipodes to you, Cic. Somn. Scip. 6. australis 
 ora, nobis incognita. Id. Tusc. 1, 28. polus 
 australis, the antartic pole, Ovid. Met. 2, 132. 
 Sen. Here. Oeth. 1104. nimbi australes, Ovid. 
 
 Pont. 4, 4, 1. • — 
 
 AusTRiNUs (a,um,) polus, Plin. 5, 19. weZ ver- 
 tex, the south pole. Id. 2, 68. austrini calores, the 
 heat from the south, Virg. G. 2, 271. austrini 
 flatus, the blasts of the south wind, Plin. 17, 3. 
 pirus et amygdala, etiamsi non pluat^ sed fiat omnia 
 
 austrinum caelum atque nubilum, fiorem amit 
 tunt, damp and cloudy, as when the south wind 
 bloius, Plin. 16, 26. so austrinus dies. Col. 11, 
 2, 37. piscis, the southern constellation called 
 
 Piscis, ib. 62. 
 
 AusTRiFER, era, erum, jiroducing south winds. 
 — fecundaque nimbis tempora, et austrifero 
 nebuiosam vertice fropteoi, immitis conde^ torulus inerit aureusj Piaut, Amph^ Prol 144. 
 
 i 
 
AUT 
 
 155 
 
 AUX 
 
 Sed quid ego haec autem nequidquam Ingrata 
 revolvo? Virg. JE. 2, 101. 
 
 AuTHEPSA, ae, f. a brazen vessel for boiling 
 ■meat tvith very little Jtre, having two parts or 
 bottoms ; in the upper was the flesh, and in 
 the lower the fire, Cic. Rose. Am. 46. Lani- 
 prid. Elagab. 19. 
 
 Author <^- Authoritas. See Auctor. 
 
 * AuTOGRAPHUS, a, um, (avrasy ipse, ^' 
 y^Kfu, scribo,) written hi/ one's own hand, au- 
 tographa epistola. Suet. Aug. 71. Hterae ip- 
 sius autographae ostentant, ib. 87, 
 
 * Automaton, i, n. any thing that seems 
 to move of itself, by soine secret springy Vitruv. 
 9, 9. Petron. 50, <^- 54. Suet. CI. 34. 
 
 * AuTopyRos, V. on, (ex avro;, ipse, et 
 5ru^<jj triticuni,) a kind of houshold bread, made 
 of flour, from which the bran toas not taken^ 
 Plin. 22, 25 s. 68. Cels. 2, 18, 
 
 AuTOR, AuTORiTAS, ^'C. Sec AuCTOR. 
 AuTUMNus, i, m. the autumn. — auctumnum 
 quidam dictum existimant, quod tunc maxime 
 uugeantur hominum opes,coactis agrorum fruc- 
 tibus, Festus. — quid tempestates autumni et 
 sidera dicam ? Vii-g. G. 1, 311. aestus autum- 
 ni, ib. 3, 479. frigora, ib. flexus, when it 
 verges towards i^inter, Tac- Hist. 5, 23. au- 
 turanus novus, the beginning of autumn; adul- 
 tus, the middles praeceps, the end, Serv. ad 
 if yirg' G* 1> 43. pampineus, because then the 
 \iM vines are covered luith leaves and fruit, Virg. G, 
 'Wv, 5. pomifer, Hon Od. 4, 7, 11. cakatis 
 sordidus uvis, besmeared with pressed gi-apes, 
 Ovid. Met. 2, 29. distinguit autumnus race- 
 mos purpureo varius colore, Hor. Od. 2, 5, II. 
 varios ponit foetus autumnus, Virg, G. 2, 521. 
 cf. Lucr. 1, 176. — metnph. et multa fragrat 
 testa senibus autumnis, and his mimerous casks 
 smell of old wine. Martial. 3, 58, 7. siccatum 
 frigore postquam autumnum, et crudi posuere 
 pellicula succi, after the apples have laid aside 
 or Inst the noxious moisture of autumn, being 
 dried up by the cold of winter, Juveeal. 1 1 , 
 75. , 
 
 AuTUMNALis, e, a, of autumn, autumnale 
 ^equinoctium, Plin. 2, 97. Liv. 31,47. ag- 
 nus autumnalis verno melior. Col 7, S, 11. 
 Nonne videmus alia florere verno tempore, alia 
 aestivo, neque eadem autumnali, quae hiberno, 
 Varr. R. R. 1 , 39, 1. corna autumnalia, Ovid. 
 
 Met. 8, 665. . — -^— ' ^ 
 
 Autumnus, a, um, of autumn, aequinoctiara 
 
 . autumnum, the autumnal equinox^ Plin. 19,6. 
 
 frondes autumno frigore tactae, nipped by the 
 
 cold of autumn, Ovid. Met. 3, 729.-r^ r— . 
 
 Autumn IT AS, atis, f. the fall of the leaf, the 
 time of autumn, harvest time, autumnitate, in 
 
 autumn, Cato, 5, 8. ^. — —. .-.— * 
 
 Autumno, are, to be of the temperature of au- 
 tumn, in Italia semper quodam modo vernat 
 vel autumnat, Plin. corus autumnat, ib. 47, 
 
 AuTUMO, are, to think, to judge; to say. 
 bene quam meritam esse autumas, (you think 
 or say,) dicis male mereri, Cic. Topic. 13. 
 Orat. 49. insanum Chrysippi porticus et grex 
 aut^m^t J j«c^e5, Hor. §at, 2} 3, 45, 
 
 
 Avui.sus, avulsor, ^c. See Avellere. 
 
 Avunculus, i, m. the mAhers brother, an 
 uncle by the mother's side. — Traxit appellatio- 
 nem inde, quod aeque tertius a me ut avus est, 
 sed non ejusdem juris ; ideoque vocabuli dimi- 
 nutio est : Sive Avunculus appellatur, quod 
 avi locum obtineat,et proximitate tueatur soro- 
 ris filium, Festus. Magnus avunculus, the 
 grandmother's brother, Cic. Brut. 62. avuncu- 
 lus major, the great-grandmother's brother. Di- 
 gest. But this distinction is not always ob- 
 served. Thus, Julius Caesar is called simply 
 August! Avunculus, Suet. Aug. 8 ^ 10 ^- 68. 
 ivho tvas properly major avunculus, as being the 
 brother of the grandmother of Augustus : and 
 the same author calls the same Caesar, major 
 avunculus Augusti, Aug. 7. so Veil. Paterc. 2, 
 59. In like manner Augustus is called avun~ 
 cuius major Clnudii, Suet. CI. 3. when he 
 ought to have been called magnus avunculus^ 
 as Octavia, the grandmo^d^r of Claudius by 
 the mother's side, was the> sister of Augustus. 
 Seneca calls the husband of his mother's sister 
 (materterae) his avunculus, Consol. ad Helv. 
 17. Persius, to express any remote ancestor, 
 says, et mihi ritu Manius hie generis prope 
 major avunculus exit, 6, 60. 
 
 Avus, i, m. a grandfather, the father's or ma- 
 ther's father, avus maternus atque paternus, 
 a grandfather by the mother's and father s side^ 
 Hor. Sat. 1. 6, 3. avi numerantur avorum, 
 Virg. G. 4, 209. despectis ortus avis, sprung 
 from contemptible ancestors, Ovid. Ep. 20, 224. 
 AviA, ae, f. a grandmother, avia nihil super- 
 est, i. e. de bonis aviac, Pers. 6, 55. veteres 
 
 aviae, i. e. delirae. Id. 5, 92 . - ■ .. ■ ..,.,. 
 
 AvTtus, a. of an ancestor, avita bona, Cic. 
 Coel. 14. celeritatem avitam mulus refert. 
 Col. 6, 37. cellis avitis depromere Caecubum» 
 to take Caecuban wine from the cellars in which 
 one's grandfather had laid it tip, Hor. Od. 1, 
 37, 6. avitus fundus, a farm received by inhe- 
 ritance from his grandfather or ancestors, an he- 
 reditary farm, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 48. avitum 
 mihi ho&pitium est cum Lysone, I have with 
 Zyso a league of hospitality Ji7-st formed vjiih his 
 grandfather, Cic. Fam. 13, 34. at Numa nee 
 Janum, nee avitas praeterit umbras, of his an» 
 cestors, Ovid. Fast. 1, 43. 
 
 * Auxlsis, isj. f. an amplification^ a rheto«« 
 rical figure,' Cic. Orat. 36. 
 
 AuxiLiUM, i, n. assistance, aid, kelp: phir, 
 auxiliary troops, auxilium appellatum ab auC" 
 TU, quum accesserant, qui adjumento essent, 
 alienigenae, Varr. L. L. 4, 16. auxilia adver- 
 sae valetudinis, remedies for distempers, Cels. 
 1. prooem. 8. vuinerum morborumque auxi- 
 lium, ib. 2, auxilium est in his adversus pro- 
 fusionem, these things are of use. Id. 5, 26, 106. 
 legis auxilio uti,to seek red> ess from lau\ Quinct. 
 6, 5, 9. petendum innocentibus misericordiae 
 auxilium, the aid of compassion. Id. 11, 1, 49. 
 auxilio noctis, i. e. beneficio, by the favour of 
 the night. Sail. Jug. 53. auxiliumque viae ve« 
 teres teilure recludit Thesauros, to support her 
 it/ the way, Virg, M- I » 3^S. auxiliis asside? 
 V 2 
 
AXI 
 
 loo 
 
 BAG 
 
 ille suls, sc. guLernator, 5^75 at the helm, Ovid. 
 Art. Am. S, 'JGO. magica auxilia, the aid of 
 vwgic charms^ Tibull. 1,8,53. mutuo auxi- 
 lio sustinentur, Quinctil. 5. 12. so Id. 3, 4. 
 quo non praesentius uUum — auxil.'um venit, 
 than which there is not a better remedf/y Virg. 
 G. 2, ISO. validius, Cels. 3, 22. valentissi- 
 iriuni, Id. 4, 22. vitale, fit to preserve life, 
 Lucr. 5, 225. — (II) auxilium alicul adjungere, 
 afFerre, dare, eripere, ferre, implorare, invo- 
 care, mittere, negare, ostendere, petere,promIt- 
 tere, quaerere, pperare, siimere, Sf^c. — * egere 
 auxilio, Ovid. Met. 13, 71. eripere alicui, 
 Virg. iE. 9, 129. juvare auxilio, ib. 2, 452. 
 perierunt tenipora auxilii, there is novj no time 
 
 l(ftfur help, Ovid. Rem. Am. 107. ^- 
 
 AuxiLiARis, e, ^- AyxiLiARius, a, urn, as- 
 sistant, auxiliaria arma, Ovid. Met. 6. 424. 
 auxiliares cohortes, Caes. B. C. 1,63. Auxi- 
 xiARES dicuntur in bello socii Romanorum ex- 
 terarum nationum, Festus. See Caes. B. G. 3, 
 25. B. C. 1,78. Justin. 2, 9. milites, Caes. 
 23. G. 3, 25. circumfusa v legionibus nostris 
 auxiliaribusque, with fve Roman legions, and 
 auxiliaries. Veil. 2, 112. militem non modo 
 legionarium, sed ne auxiliarium quideni ullum 
 quoquam misi, Cic. Fam. 10, 32. add. Sallust. 
 Jug. 4G. Jug. 40, 40. Hirt. B. Alex. 62. auxi- 
 liaria cohors, Cic. Prov. Cons. 7. amicus auxi- 
 liarlus, Piaut. True. 2, 1, 6. dea auxiliaris, 
 the goddess Lucina, ivho assists ivomen in child- 
 
 hirih, Ovid. Met. 9, 693.-- 
 
 AuxiLiOR, atus, ari, to assist. — at si omnes cu- 
 perent, nihil tibi possent auxiliari, Ter, Adel. 
 2, 4, 9. auxiliari niorbis, Plin. 13, 22. tol- 
 lere nodosam nescit medlcina podagram, nee 
 formidatis auxiliatur aquis, nor cures the dropsj/, 
 
 Ovid. Pont. 1, 3, 23. — : 
 
 AuxiLiATOR, oris, m. he who assists. — ipse II- 
 tigantium auxiliator egebit auxilio, Quinct. 12, 
 S, 2. ubi maximus aegris auxiliator adest, 
 Stat. Silv. 3, 4, 23. baud inglorius auxiliator, 
 
 Tac. An. 6, 37. • —- 
 
 AuxiLiATUo, US, m. assistayice, Lucr. 5, 1038. 
 
 AxAMENTA, wi AssAMENTA, orum, V., the 
 verses sung by the SdXn, the j^riests of Mars, 
 Festus. 
 
 AxicuLUS, i, m. (a& axis v. assis,) a pin on 
 which a pullj/ turns, Vitruv. 10, 2 ^ 14.— (II) 
 a small board, Col. 6, 19. See As sis v. Axis 
 
 i|- ASSER. 
 
 AxiLi-A, ae, f. the arm-pit ; which later 
 •writers contracted into Ala, Cic. Orat. 45. 
 
 * AxiNOMANTiA, ae, f. a kind of magic, in 
 which axes ivere used, which the Greek» called 
 Axinae, Plin. 36, 19. ^ 30, 2 s. 5. 
 
 * AxioMA, atis, n. an axiom, a proposition 
 or maxim, a plain 'truth, which needs no proof, 
 Cic. Fat. 1. Ac. 4, 29. Tusc. 1, 7. 
 
 Axis, is, m. any long piece of tvood. See ^, 
 Assis. — (II) the axle-tree on tohich a wheel 
 turns, aureus axis erat, the axle-tree was of 
 gold, Ovid. Met. 2, 107. faginus axis, Virg. 
 G. 3, 17. axes amurca ungere, Plin. 15, 8. 
 titilis ungendis axibus. Martial. 2, 77. temone 
 ceyulsus axis, Qvid. Met. 2, 316. quum pos- 
 
 terior curras, et in axe secundo, Pere. 5, 72,— 
 (III) often put for a chariot or waggoiu — <lignu9 
 Aricinos qui mendicaret ad axes, by or beside 
 the chariots on the road lo Aricia, Juvenal. 4, 
 117. — (IV) the axis of (he world, an ivwginary 
 line, round which the heavens vjcre supposed to 
 turn, terra, quae trajecto axe sustinetur, Cic, 
 de Univ. 10.. — (V) Axis is sometimes put for 
 the north pole, or that part of the heaven around 
 it. asper ab axe ruit Boreas, from the norths 
 Manil. 4, 589. sub axe posita, under the norths 
 Cic. Tusc. 1,28. — (VI) also for the heaven in ge- 
 neral, or any part of it. — maximus Atlas axem 
 humero torquet, Virg. JE. 4, 482. aetherius 
 axis, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 46. in terras supero de- 
 missus ab axe, Stat. Th. 10, 758. nudoque sub 
 aetheris axe, under the bare canopy of the sky. 
 Wider the open air, Virg. JE. 2, 512. cf. Id. 8, 
 28. fuigidus, Claudian. de Rapt. Proserp. 1, 
 116. te (.9c. 6 Roma,) geminum Titan proce- 
 dere vidit in axem, the sun saw thee advance by 
 thy victories to both poles, north and south, Lu- 
 can. 7, 422. axe sub Hesperio, under the wes- 
 tern quarter of heaven, Ovid. Met. 4, 214. SiL 
 1, 130. 
 
 * Axon, onis, m. a line drawn on a dial, 
 Vitruv, 9, 8. a part of a bnlista. Id. 10, 17. 
 
 AxuxGiA, ae, f. {ab axibus vehiculorum per- 
 ungendis,) siviiies grease, which used to be rub- 
 bed on axle-trees, Plin. 2S, 9 s. 37. — * any fat 
 or suet, Pallad. 1, 17, 3. 
 
 AzANjAE, arum, f. a kind of pine nufs. 
 quae, si non decerpantur in tempore, se ipsae 
 in arbore dividunt; (ab a^aivw, arefacio, vei 
 Si^avco, arefio ; quia longiore mora in aibore 
 aridiores factae dehiscunt,) Plin. 16, 26 s. 44. 
 
 AzvMus, a. {ex a, priv. & ^««n, fermentum,) 
 not fermented. — panis azymus, unleavened breadi 
 Scriboii. 133. 
 
 B, 
 
 A! vel Bat ! an interjection marking a- 
 version, Plaut. Ps. 1, S, 6. ^ Asin. 1, 
 I, 24. 
 
 Babae, Interj. {the same with Papae,) 
 strange, wonderful* Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, J 31. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 25. Stich. 5, 7, 3. 
 
 Bacca vel Baca, ae, f. a berry; a pearl — 
 Semen inclusum est in intima parte earum bac- 
 carum, quae ex quaque stirpe funduntur, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 51. add. 1,14. Div. 1,51. JLegg. 
 1, 8. Sil. 15, 535. baccis caerulatinus, the 
 tine-tree with green berries, Ovid. Met. 10, 
 98. add. Plin. 15, 30 s. 39. — (H) onusta bac- 
 cis ambulat, with pearls, Hor. Epod. 8, 14. 
 aceto diluit insignem baccam, dissolved a beau- 
 tiful pearl in vinegar, Kor. Sat. 2, 3, 241. 
 
 Baccula, ae, f. a little berry, fevunt bacculas 
 
 parvas, Plin. 25, 8.- ; ■ • 
 
 Baccatus, a, um, adorned with pearls set 
 ivilh knobs, like berries. baccatum moiiile, 
 Virg. iE. 1,695. ^Sil. 8, 134. 
 
BAG 
 
 157 
 
 BAL 
 
 Baccjfer, era, erum, producing bnries. — he- 
 dera baccifera, Sen. Oed. 414. €x omnibus 
 sola baccifera, Plin. 16, 10. dat quoque bac- 
 ciferam Pallada rarus ager, i. e. produces olives, 
 Jirst produced bj/ Pcdlas, Ovid. Amoi'. 2, 16, 8. 
 Sabinus baccifer, sc. ager, fertile in olives, Sil. 3, 
 596. taxus baccifera, Plin. 16, 10. 
 
 Baccar y. Bacchar, aris, n. seu Baccharls, 
 Is, f. a sweet smelling herb, esteemed good against 
 enchantments, Virg. E. 7, 27. S;; Serv. ad Eel. 
 4, 1 9. particularly/ mentioned, but not described 
 by Pliny, 21, 6 s. 16 — * The modern botanists 
 are not agreed about ivhat herb it was. 
 
 Bacchus, i, the god ofioine; jiutfor wine, 
 which is called humor Eacchi, Virg. G. 2, 143. 
 munus Bacclii, Ov. Rem. Am, 803. Bacchi sa^ 
 por, the taste of wine, Virg. G. 4, 104. terra 
 Bacchi ferax, fertile in wine. Sen. Here. fur. 
 697. liquidixs Bacchus, liquid wine, Ovid. 
 Met. IS, 639. adoratus, well flavoured, Virg. 
 G. 4, 279. sacer, wine used for libations at 
 sacrifices, Val. Flac. 5, 192. et multo impri- 
 mis hilarans convivia Baccho, with j^l^nty of 
 tvine, Virg. E. 5, 69. restituere corpora par- 
 
 co Baccho, Val. Flac.^ 2, 70. •« 
 
 Bacchae, arum, bachanals, women who per- 
 formed -sacred writes to Bacchxts, and ivere sup- 
 posed to be inspired with frenzy by hini, Li v. 39, 
 13. described Ovid. Met. 6, 592. ^- 3, 536. 
 saevae Bacchae, Prop. 3, 21, S3, valentes, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 25, 15. Bacchas istas cum musis 
 Metelli comparas, statues of bacchanals or 
 
 priestesses of Bacchus, Cic. Fam. 7,23. — 
 
 Bacchanal tjeZ Bacchanale, is, n. a jylace 
 where t/ie feasts of Bacchus ivere celebrated, Liv. 
 39, 18. ad Bacchas veni in Bacchanal, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 1,3, but Bacchanal facere, to celebrate 
 the sacred rites of Bacchus, to drink, Plaut. 
 AliL 3, 2, 43. Bacchanal exercere, to be mad. 
 Id. Amph. 4, 2 suppos. 12 cl' 18. Bacchas me- 
 tuo et bacchanal tuum, i. e.illecebras meretricias, 
 
 ne illis auferar, Plaut. Bacch. 1,1, 19. ■■ 
 
 Bacchanalia, ium vel iorum, the feasts or 
 sacred writes of Bacchus; called also Dionysia, 
 Liv. 39, 8 — 19. Cic. Leg. 2,15. Bacchanalia 
 vivunt, they live like bacchanals, Juv. 2, 3. for, 
 under pretext of celebrating the rites of Bacchus, 
 the grossest immoralities were p)ractised, Liv. 
 
 ib. . ^ 
 
 Bacchari, (-or, atus,) to rage, to revel like a 
 bacchanal, or one transported by the insjnration 
 of Bacchus. — totamque incensa per urbem bac- 
 chatur, Virg. JE 4, 300. concussam baccha- 
 tur fama per urbem, ib. 666. eos, quorum al- 
 tior oratio, actioque esset ardentlor, furere et 
 bacchari arbitrabatur sc. Calidius, Cic. Brut. 80. 
 in antro Bacchatur vates, the sibyl rages, Virg, 
 JE. 6, 78. so Stat. Si'v. 1, 2, 257. quanta in 
 voluptate bacchabere, will you riot or revel, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 10. non egosaniusbacchabor Edo- 
 nis, / will not riot or drink more soberly than 
 the Thraczatis,who were great drinkers, Hor. Od. 
 2, 7, 23. — * But Bacchatus is used also in a 
 jmssive sense; thus, virginibus bacchata Lacaenis 
 Taygeta, mount Togetus revelled on by, cjy. i. e. 
 pn which Lacedemonianvir^ins celebrate the oj-giss 
 
 of Bacchus, Virg. G. 2, 287. 50 Bacchatamque 
 jugis Naxon, the island Naxos, on the moun- 
 tains of which the votaries of Bacchus revel. Id. 
 
 JE. 3, 125. 
 
 Bacchatio, onis, i. a revelling; sileatur de 
 nocturnis ejus bacchationibus ac vigiliis, let no" 
 thing be said about his nocturnal riots, Cic. Verr. 
 1, 12. 
 
 Bacchabundus, a. revelling greatly ; baccha- 
 bundum agmen incessit, Curt. 9, 10, 27. 
 
 BacchTus, ij m. a j)oeticfoot, consisting of a 
 short and two long syllables; as, Quiriuo, 
 Qmuct. 9, 4, 84. 
 
 Bacchus,!, m. a kind of fish, (capita cujus 
 ceu laplUi inveniuntur,) Plin. 32, 9 s. 32. 
 
 BacElus vel Baceolus, a word used by Au* 
 gustusfor Stultus, Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 Baculus, i, m. ^ Eaculum, i, n. a staff. — 
 baculumque tenens agresti sinistra,cr rustic staffs 
 Ov. Met. 15, 653. innitens baculo, leaning 
 on a staff, ib. 14,655. incumbens, Ovid. Fast. 
 
 1, 177. baculo levatus, supported by a staff. 
 Id. Met. 8, 693. baculum capit, ib. 2, 789. 
 
 elapsum resumsjt, Suet, Ner. 24. 
 
 Bacillus, ^ -um, i, (dim.) a little staff, batton ; 
 ieviter inflexum a summo bacillum, i. e. lituusy 
 Ck.DW. 1,17. add. Fin. 2, 11. Verr. 5, 54. lictores 
 non cum bacillis, sed cum fascibus anteibant, the 
 lictors that went before the magistrates of the mu- 
 nicipia used to carry buttons, those of the Roman 
 viagistrates fasces, or bundles of rods, Cic. RuU. 
 
 2, 34. 
 
 Badius, a, um, v. Baius color, bay, brown» 
 approaching to a chesnut colour, Varr. Apud 
 Non. 2, S7. 
 
 * Badizo, are, to go, to pace, to amble as a 
 horse : demam hercle jam de hordeo^ tollutim 
 ni bodizas, unless you go with an ambling pace^ 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 116. 
 
 Bagoas, ae, v. Bagous, i, m. a name given- 
 to a eunuch among the Persians, Plin. 13, 4 s. 9. 
 add. Ovid, Amor. 2, 2, 1. put for an effeminate 
 person, Ouinct. 5, 12, 21, 
 
 Baiae, a town on the coast of Campania, ce- 
 lebrated for its hot baths, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 83. 
 Od. 3, 4, 24. Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 96. ^ 4, 7, 19. : 
 hence used as an appellative, or common name 
 for any hot baths, Cic. Coel. 11, 15, 16, 20. 
 Att. 12, 40. Tibull. 3,5, 3. Martial. 10, 13. 
 
 Bajulus, i, m. a porter, one who carries any 
 
 thing for hire, a day labourer. .i 
 
 Bajulo, are, to carry as a j)orter. 
 
 Bal hngua Punica deusdicitur, Serv.in JEn. 
 1,733. 
 
 Balaena, ae, f. a largefish, a kind ofivhale, 
 a grampus, Plin. 9,3^- 6. Juvenal. 10,12. 
 
 * Balanites, ae, m. a kind of gem, Plin. 
 37, 10 s. 55. 
 
 * Balanitis, idis, a kind of round chesnut^ 
 Plin. 15, 23. 
 
 Bal ANUS, i, f. rarius m. an acorn, Plin. 17, 
 20. a date, the fruit of the j^alm-tree, Plin. 13, 
 4 s. 9. ^ 23, 5 s. 52. a chssnut if the most excel- 
 lent kind, Plin. 15, 23.—* A kind of acorn 
 or chesnut, called beiin or ben, from which loas 
 s^ueer^ed ox extracted an odoriferous ointment or 
 
BAL 
 
 158 
 
 BAL 
 
 perfume for the hah\ jrroperl?/ called Atyroba- 
 LANUs ; a word ivhich could not be admitted 
 into an hexameter verse : quod nee Virgilius, 
 nee carmine dixit Homerus, hoc ex unguento 
 constat et ex balano, Martial. 14, 57. Of this 
 eintment or essence Horace speaks^ pressa tuis 
 Balanus capillis, Od. S, 29, 4 — A kind ofjish, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2,1,8. 
 
 Balan^nus, a, um, inadc ofbehn: oleum 
 balaninum, oil extractedfrom behn^ Plin. 23, 4 s. 
 45.c^-13,j. 
 
 BALANAxys, a, mn, perfumed with behn oil, 
 Pers. 4, 37. 
 
 Balare, to bleat, to cry as a sheep; tacta- 
 que fumanti sulfure balet ovis, Ovid. Fast. 4, 
 740. add. Sil. 15, 706. Plaut. Eacch. 5, 2, 20. 
 hostiae balantes, Cic. Div. 1, 21. also applied 
 to men ; quoniam satis balasti, liave spoken 
 eno2(gh about sheep, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 1. ba-» 
 lantumque gregem fluvio mersare salubri, i. e. 
 ovium, sheep make a great bleating when they 
 
 are washed, Vivg. G. 1, 272. — ^ 
 
 Ealito, are, to bleat frequently ; eves bajitan- 
 ^es, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 4, but the best editors 
 
 Q-ead palitantes, ivhich agrees with v 20. ib. 
 
 Balatus, us, m. a bleat or bleating: gusta- 
 tum a pecore caprisque, sc. pulegium, balatum 
 concitat, Plin. 20, 14 a. 55. tener balatus, 
 noeaki as of a lamb, Ovid. Met. 7, 319. balatus 
 aegros dare, to utter faint or sickly bleatings, 
 ib. 540- balatus tremens, Stat. Theb. 10,46. 
 exercent balatum agni, Virg. JE. 9, 62. quae- 
 situs matri multis balatibus agnus, ib. 565. 
 pecorum balatu sonant ripae, Id. G. 3, 554, 
 
 BALATROj.onis, m. (i^cw incertae originis,) a 
 ivorthless fellow, a blackguard, Varr. R, R. 2, 
 5, 1. Hor. Sat. 1,2, 2. supposed to have been at 
 first a ])roper name of some person of a contemp- 
 tible character, 
 
 BALBuSja, um, having soriie defect in speak- 
 ing, pronoimcing inarticidately, stammering, 
 stuttering, lisping : quum ita balbus esset, sc. 
 Demosthenes, {Iiad such a stammering, or 
 thick manner of speaking,) ut ejus ipsius artis 
 cui studeret {sc.-Rhetorices,) primam literam 
 lion posset dicere, perfecit ut nemo planius eo 
 loquutus putaretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 6K balbus 
 sum, i.e. I cannot pronounce 'R, and therefur- 
 say hillus^rhirrus, Cic. Fam. 2, 10. os tene- 
 rum pueri balbumque poeta figurat, stammer- 
 ing, jrronouncing inarticulately^ Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 126. balba SQnectws, faltering, Hor. Ep. 1, 2Q, 
 18. cum balba feris annoso verba palato, 
 strike out or utter un'th difficidty faltering or in- 
 crticidate loords from your aged j^ajate, Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 3, 174. nee taedebit avum parvo ad- 
 vigilari nepoti, balbaque cum puero dicere yer- 
 
 ba senem, TibuU. 2, 5, 94. 
 
 Balbc, adv. i}i a lisping way j. cum balbe pig- 
 nificarent, imbecillorum esse aequum miserior 
 omnium, pronouncing the words in a lisping or 
 broken manner, like children, Lucr. 5, 1021.- — 
 Balbutio, Ire, to speak with hesitation and con- 
 fusion, to stammer, to stutter, to lisp ; ilium 
 Balbutit Scaurum, in a fondling voice calls, 
 Hon Sat, 1 , 3, 48, d^sinant balbutire Acade- 
 
 mici, (to speak doubtfidly or with hesitatim,) ; 
 apert(5que er clara voce audeant dicere, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 26. 
 
 Ealineum, i, n. p^itr. ae, arum, v. -a, orum, 
 a bath ; denoting in the singular usually a pri- 
 vate, and in the plural a public bath, Varr. L.L. 
 8,41. Most writers use Balneum, but the 
 ancient authors, and Pliny among the later, al- 
 most always use Balineum, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 
 16. Rud. 2, 3, 52. Asin. 2, 2, 90. balinei 
 cella frigidiaria, the cold bath, Plin. Ep. 2, 17. 
 Id. 5, 6.^-7, 1. Suet. Ner. 31. bahneae pensiles. 
 Id. 9, 54. balineum ealefieri jubebo, Cic. Att. 
 2, 3. Conf. Id. Fam. 14, 20. Suet. Aug. 76. 
 sic concupiseo, ut aegri vinum, balinea, fontes, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 8. meritoria balinea, hired baths. 
 Id. 2, 17. 5ee Balneum. 
 
 Balis, is, f. accws. Balln, an kerb ivhich is 
 said to have had the virtue of restoring the dead 
 to life again, Plin. 25, 2 s. 5 f. 
 
 Balista v. Ballista, ae, f. a warlike wci 
 chine for throioing stones and darts, (a jSaXXo;, 
 jacio,) lAv. 24, 40. Caes. B. C. 2, 2. Cic. Tusc. 
 
 2, 24. Vitruv, 10, 6. Lucan. 2, 464 «^; 687.— 
 Flautus plays on this word, Capt. 4, 2, 16. 
 Bacch. 4, 4, 48. he uses Balzst a for the dart 
 thrown, and Balistarium for the machine^ 
 Poen. 1,1, 73. — In later writers we find— ■ - 
 Balistarius, i, a 77jaA-er of ballstae, 1. ult. IX 
 de Jur. Imnninit. also a sUnger^ Veget. 2, 2. 
 Am mi an. 16, 2. 
 
 * Ballote, es, f. a Hack leek, an herb, Plina 
 27,8. 
 
 Balneum, i, n. {plur. Balneae, v. -a.) a 
 bath. — balneum Claudii Etrusci, celebrated by 
 Statins, Silv. 1,5. ^; Martial. 6, 42. Con- 
 cerning the construction of baths, see Vitruv. 
 
 5, 10. ambulare in balneum, Cic. Att. 13» 
 52. ducere aliquem ex balneo, Cic. Dejot, 
 
 6. balneum experiri, Cels. 3, 15. balnea lau- 
 dare, Hor. Ep. 1, 11 13. mutare, Ib. 1, 1,92, 
 Ib. 14, 15. tentare, Cels. 3, 15. vitare, Hor. 
 A. P. 298, praefervidi balnei va.pore enecari, 
 Tac. An. 14, 64. balnea tuta, Ovid. Art. Am. 
 
 3, 640. balneae publicae, Cic. Cael. 26. Pa- 
 latinae, Cic. Ro.sc. Am. 7 viriles, the bath of 
 the men, GelL 10, 3. distinct from that of the 
 women, (feminarum,) Lamprid. Alex. Sever. 23« 
 Non. 3, 24. perpotare in balneis, Quinct. 1, 
 
 6, 44.— -, — 
 
 BALNEOL,UM,i, u. a little bath ; balneolum Ga» 
 
 biis conducere tentant, Juv. 7, 4. — ■ 
 
 Balnearis, e, ^ Balnearius, a, um, of or pePf 
 taining to a bath; balneare argentum, any sil- 
 ver vase used in baths. Dig. 1. ult. de Aiir. c^- Arg. 
 so urceus balnearis, vestis, ^-c. balnearii fures, 
 those who stole tlie cloaths of such as went to 
 bathe, Catul. 34, 1. which was punished capi- 
 tally, D. 1. 1, de Fur. Bain, miles qui in furto 
 balneario deprehensus est, ignominia mitti de» 
 
 bet, ib.—- s : ■ ■■ 
 
 Balnearium, i, the place where a bath is^ 
 whether a part of a villa, or a room, a bath ; 
 balnearia occidenti aestivo advertantur, ut sint; 
 post meridiem, et usque in vesperum illustria^ 
 iiahis QX bath-rooms^ Col. 1,6,2, b^lne3i:i_gk 
 
BAR 
 
 159 
 
 BAR 
 
 laudat majora : de minoribus ait hiberna effici 
 posse, Cic. Att. 13,29. add. Id. O. Fr. 3,1. 
 
 Sen. N. Q. S, 24. 
 
 Balneator, oris, m. ke who has the charge oj 
 
 a bath, the mastei' or keeper of a bath. 
 
 Balneatorius, a, urn, of or pertaining to a 
 
 brith or bath-keeper^ ^ — 
 
 B A L X E A T I c u M , i , n. the price paid for bath ing 
 in the public baths. 
 
 * BalsAmum, i, n. the balsam plant or tree, 
 an odoriferous shrub, which grows in Arabia Fe- 
 lix and Judaea ; Pliny says only in Judaea, 12, 
 
 5?5 s. 54. ■ 
 
 Balsaminus, a, um, 'inade of balsam ; balsa- 
 
 mtnum oleum, balm-oil, Piin. 23. 4 s. 47. 
 
 Balsamodes, ae, a kind ofcasia^ Plin. 23, 4. 
 sed invenire nequlvi. 
 
 BaltEus, i, m. t^- Balteum, i, n. a girdle, a 
 helt ; balteus dicitur non tantum quo cingimur, 
 sed etiam quo arma dependent, Serv. ad Virg. 
 JE.5, 312. Balteus is most frequently used 
 in the singular; and Baltea in the plural. 
 balteus Pallantis, Virg. ^. 10,496. ^; 12, 942. 
 bakeum cingulum e corio buUatum, Varr. L. L. 
 4, 24. praebebant caesi baltea lenta boves, 
 Propert. 4, 10, 22. balteus auratus. Sen. Here, 
 fur. 7. lato balteus auro, Pers. 4, 44. sutllis, 
 stitched, Virg^JE. IS, 273. ab humero dextro 
 ad sinistrnm oblique ducitur velut balteus, 
 Quinct.11,3, 140. verutum in balteo defigitur, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 43.— (II) nitet ingenti steilatus 
 orbe, the zodiac, MdiU. 1,679. — (III) The girdles 
 on the capitals of pillars are called Baltei, 
 Vitruv. 3, 3. — pariuntque balteo corticisvincu- 
 la, sc. salices, afford bands for tying the vines, 
 or any other thing, by their bark, lohick sur- 
 rounds them like a belt, Plin. 16,37 s. 68. — 
 (IV) that which surrounds a sioeet cake. Cat. 
 R. R. 76, 3. c$: 78. 
 
 Balux, ucis, f. ^- Baluca, ae, f. gold dust 
 or ore, a small particle of gold found in its na- 
 tural state, Plin. 33, 4 s. 21 prope fin. Justi- 
 liian. 1. ,1. C. de Metellariis. Turnebus reads 
 in Martial. 12, 57, 9. balucis malleator His- 
 panae, instead of the common reading, paludis 
 malleator, i. e. lini quod in paludosis Hispa- 
 niae locis seritur. 
 
 Bambalio, onis, m. a stammerer or stutterer, 
 a nickname given to the father-in-lavj ofM. An- 
 tonius, Cic. Phil. 3, 6. 
 
 Banchu s, i, m. a kind offish. See Bacchus. 
 
 Bannanica, ae, f. akind of grape, Piin. 14,3. 
 
 * Bai'hiCs, v. eus, i, m. '^ Baphiarius, j, m. 
 
 a dyer. ■. ■* • 
 
 BAPHiUMji, n, a place for dying, in Codice 
 Justiniani. Lamprid. Alex. 40. 
 
 * BAPTAE,arum, m. i?ie priests o/Colytto, 
 the goddess of lewdness, at Athens; so called, be- 
 cause lohen initiated they were immersed in luarm 
 uater, Juvenal. 2,91. 
 
 Baptes, a, m. a kind of gem, (mollis, alio- 
 cjuin odore excellene,) Plin, 37, 10 s. 55. 
 
 * Baptisterium, i, n. the bason of a bath, 
 into wliich persons plunged, Plin.Ep. 2, 17. c?- 
 5,6. 
 
 •* BarAturo, onis, m, a glutton, a spend- 
 
 thrift, Lucr. 3, 967. and as some read, Hor. Sat. 
 1,2,2._ 
 
 * Barathrum, i, n. an abyss, a bottomless 
 pity a gulf the infernal regions : also put for 
 the ventricle of the stomach. Horace calls a vo- 
 racious glutton, barathrum macelli, the gulf or 
 devourer of the shambles, Ep. 1, 15, 31. 
 
 Barba, ae, f. a beard; barba lupi, Hor. Sat. 
 1,8,42. hircorum, Piin. 28, 13. nee minus 
 rnterea barbas, incanaque menta Cinyphii ton- 
 dent hirci, sc. homines, men clip the beards of 
 Cinyphian, or long-haired goals, Virg. G. 3, 
 311. {See G. Index.) barbae caprarum, Plin. 
 12, 17. gallorum gallinaceorum, barbs or 
 wattles, the loose red flesh that hangs below the 
 cock's bill, Plin. 30, 1 1 s. 29. niuUi barba ge- 
 mina insigniuntur inferiori labro, mullet fishes 
 have two barbs or tvattles hanging down from 
 their under jaw, hence called Barbels, Id. 9, 
 17 s. 30. polypi barbae, the claivs of a poly- 
 pus; so named by Trebius Niger, an author 
 u'hom Pliny quotes. Id. 9, 30 s. 48. virgulto- 
 rum, the twigs of vines. Id. 17, 23 s. 35, 22. 
 has (sc. 7iuces Poniicas) quoque mollis protegit 
 barba. Id. 15, 22 s. 24. — barbae color aureus, 
 tvas that of gold, Ovid. Met. 12,395. — sitque 
 illis aurea barba, let them have a golden beardy 
 which it was customary to affiv to the images of 
 the chief divinities, Pers. 2,58. ardens, burn- 
 ing on t/ie funeral pile, Juv. 10,253. ingens et 
 cana barba, a large white beard, Plin. Ep. 1, 
 10. candidior postquam tondenti barba cade- 
 bat, fell or hung down white to the barber to be cut 
 or dipt, i. e. after my beard began to turn gray, 
 Virg. E. 1,29. quo tondente gravis juveni 
 mihi barba sonabat, by whose scissars the first 
 growth of ray beard having become somewhat 
 long, (and therefore heavy or trouhlesoyne,) ivas 
 cut, (sonabat, soimded, i. e. his scissars sounded 
 on it, Juvenal. 1, 25. 4; 10, 226. but barba gra- 
 vis nimbis, the beard of Notus, or the south- 
 wind, heavy or loaded with clouds, Ovid. Met. 
 266. ast illi graves lusere barbae, his heavy 
 or thick and long beard blazed or was burnty 
 Here. Oet. 1754. so illi ingens barba reluxit, 
 Virg. JE. 12, 300. hirsuta, Ovid. Met. 13, 
 766. heus tu, qui cum hirquina barba stas, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 12. immibsa, long, hanging 
 down uncombed or itndi^essed, Virg. JE. 3, 593. 
 stiriaque impexis induruit horrida barbis, rigid 
 icicles harden on their uncombed beards. Id. G. 
 3, 366. barba erit incipiens, Ovid. Met. 12, 
 395. Caesariem iongae dextra dedueere bar. 
 bae, to stroke down his long heard, ib. 15, Q56. 
 ora dei madida rorantia barba, the mouth of 
 Triton dropping with his ivet beard, ib. 1, 339. 
 nunc propexis m pectora barbis verrere humum, 
 {in token of grief) Sil. 13, 310. as, Ib, 6, 561. 
 Liv. 26, 9. resecta, Ovid. Art. A. 1, 518. sa- 
 piens, a philosophical beard. — hie me solatus 
 jussit sapientem pascere barbam, bid me livSy 
 and let viy beard grow long, as those did who 
 professed philosophy, Hor. Sat. 2,3,35. cum 
 baculo peraque senex ; cui cana, patrisque stat 
 coma, et in pectus sordida barba cadit, i. e. 
 Cynicus, Martial, 4, 53, 3, canetgtlu, SiL 1, 
 
BAR 
 
 160 
 
 BAR 
 
 ^OSi vellnnt tibi barbara lasclvl puerl, jmll 
 you by the benrdy make a fool of you ,- which 
 vsed to be done to the stoic philosaphers, as a 
 mark of great contempt^ Hor. Sat. 1, 3, 133. so 
 Pers, 1, 133. idciro stolidam praebet tibi vel- 
 lere barbam Jupiter, do you therefore think Ja- 
 piler such a fool as to allow yon to pluck him by 
 the beard, to insult him ; alluding to Dionysius 
 taking the gold beard from the image of JEscida- 
 jnus, Pers, 2, 28. noli barbam vellere mortuo leo- 
 ni, Martial. 10, 90, 10. barbaque dum rutilis ab- 
 erat submissa caip'iWis, while a long beard ivas a- 
 wanting to their yellow hair, Ovid. Met. 6, 715. 
 
 Barbula, ae, f. a little beard.- 
 
 Barbatus, a. having a beard, bearded. — and — 
 Barbatulus, a, having a small or thin beard: 
 aliqiiis mihi ex inferis excitandus est, ex barba- 
 tis illis, (^ofthe oldJiomans, ivho wore long beards)^ 
 non hac barbatula, (not with the first down or 
 growth of the beard, which our young at pre sent y 
 i. e. in the days of Cicero, are long of laying 
 aside,) qua ista (sc. Clodia) delectatur ; sed ilia 
 horrida, quam in statuls antiquis, et imagini- 
 bus videmus, Cic. Gael. 14. barbatulae flo- 
 rum, Plin. 27, 11. <^ 21, 8 s. 25. — Jupiter sem- 
 per barbatus, (bearded, with a beard,) Apollo 
 imberbis, Cic. N. D. 1 , 30 if 36. faciem quo- 
 tldie rasitare, ac pane madido linere consuetum, 
 (sc. Othonis) idque instituisse a prima lanu- 
 gine, ne barbatus unquam esset, to prevent his 
 having any beard. Suet. 0th. 12. haec apud 
 illos barbatos ridicula videbantur, i. e. veteres, 
 Cic. Mur. 12. for the Jiomans did not shave till 
 tbe 454th year of the city, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 
 10. hence called intonsi avi, Tibull. 2, 1, 34. 
 antiqui illi, (those ancient Greeks,) quasi bar- 
 feati, ut nos de nostris solemus dicere, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 23. so barbato imponere regi, rude, simple, 
 such as the Jiomans luere supposed to be while 
 they wore beards, Juv. 4, 103. credebant hoc 
 grande nefas, et morte piandum, si juvenis 
 vetulonon assurrexerat; et si barbato cuicunque 
 puer, if a boy did not sheiv respect by rising up 
 to any one arrived at manhood,- Juv. 13, 54. 
 ludere par impar, equitare in arundine longa, 
 si quern deiectet barbatum, (any full groivii 
 man,) amentia verset, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 249. 
 juvenes, quos aut imberbes, aut bene barbatos 
 videtis, either without beards, or tvith their 
 beards growii pretty long, but not yet cut or 
 shaved : for in the time of Cicero some young 
 men ivere long of beginning to shave, Cic. Cat. 
 2, 10. these he calls barbatuli juvenes, totus ille 
 gx'ex Catiljnae ; (cum lasciviae nota ; primam 
 enim lanuginem diu servabant, ut molliores et 
 delicatiores viderentur,) Cic. Att. 1, 14. — 
 * Nostri principes digito se caelum putant 
 attingere, si mulli barbati in piscinis fitit, qui 
 ad jnanum accedant, barbels, which come and 
 feedfrorji their hand, Cic. Att. 2, 1. see Mar- 
 tial. 4, 30, 4. mulli barbatuli, Cic. Parad. 2. 
 -— >J( ne toga barbatos faciat vel paenula li- 
 bros, haec abies (/. e. theca abiegna) chartis 
 tempora longa dabit, this case will preserve 
 books, when carried in the 'hand or binder the 
 arm, frovi being ivorn by the toga or paemdUf 
 
 and so made rough, by the hairs of the skin which 
 covered them sticking out. Martial. 14, 84. for 
 though the skin that covered books was smoothed 
 with a jmmicc stone, Ovid. Trist. 1, 1, 11. c^- 3, 
 1,13. yet the hair seetus not to have been altoge- 
 ther taken off, ib. .^ Martial. 1, 67. • 
 
 Barbiger, era, eioim, having or wearing a 
 beard; barbi'gerae pecudes, goats, Lucr. 5, 898. 
 
 Bar BAT a, ae, f. theasprey, a kind of eagle j 
 Plin. 10, 3. ' 
 
 Barbarus, i, m. a barbarian, properly one * 
 
 not a Greek. — — - 
 
 Barbarus, a, um, barbarous, foreign ; rude, 
 savage, cruel: baibari dicebantur antiquitus 
 onines populi exceptis Graecis, Festus. — inpri- 
 mis PiiRYGES et Persae ; thus, tibia barbara, 
 i. e. Phrygia, Catull. 62 (ah 65,) 264. Perse- 
 qui barbaros, e. e. Pcrsas, Curt. 3,11,16. et 
 alibi jmssim. The Greeks are often opposed to 
 the barbarians; thus, homines levitate Graeci, 
 crudelitate barbari, Cic, Flacc. 11. mista facit 
 Grajis barbara turba metum, i. e. Getae misti 
 cum Graecis, Ovid. Trist. 5, 10, 28. barba- 
 rus. hie ego sum ; quia non intelHgor ulli, et 
 rident stolidi verba Latina Getae, ib. 37. Stra- 
 bo thinks that the ^vord Barbarus ims derived 
 from the harsh manner in which foreigners pro- 
 nounced the Greek language, 1. 14, p. 662. The 
 Jiomans called all other people barbarians, ex- 
 cept the Greeks and themselves. Suet. Aug. 21, 
 Tib. 9. Cal. 5 ^ 47. Galb. 6. Dom. 12. bar- 
 baro Graece et Latine disserenti, Id. Cl. 42. 
 barbara miilier Latino sermone prohibens, i. e. 
 Germana, ib. 1. non esse barbaris auxiliis fal- 
 lacissimae gentis rempublicam defendendam, 
 i. e. Afris, Cic. Att. 11,7. mare barbarum 
 i. e. Indicum, Hor. Od. 2, 19. Idaeos aucto in 
 barbarum cognomento, Judaeos vocari, sc. mo- 
 rem. Tacit. Hist. 5, 2. so in barbarum cor- 
 rupta, Tac. Ann. 6, 42. non sunt ilia suo bar- 
 bariora loco, sc. scripta vel carmina, more bar. 
 barous or rude than tlie place where they were 
 written, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 72. sacra suo (al.meo) fa- 
 cio barbariora loco, more cruel. Id. Pont. 3, 2, 78. 
 EarbArc, adv. barbarously ; ut enIm gramma- 
 ticuni se professus quispiam, barbate loquatiir, 
 
 ungrammatically, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4. 
 
 Barbaria, ae, f. barbarity, rudeness, rustici- 
 ty ; barbariam ex Gaditanorum moribus disci- 
 plinaque delevit (sc. Caesar,) barbarity, rude- 
 ness or cruelty, Cic. Balb. 19. isti immani at- 
 que intolerandae barbariae resistemus, Cic. 
 Font. 16. hie quoque (in the country of the 
 Getae) sunt igitur Grajae (quis crederet ?) ur- 
 bes, inter inhumanae nomiiia barbariae, Ovid. 
 Trist. 3, 9, 2. Paridis propter narratur amo- 
 rem Graeciae barbariae lento collisa duello, en- 
 gaged 2oith barbarians^ i. e. the Trojans, in a. 
 tedious icar, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7. pantherae in 
 barbaria (in barbarous countries or among bar- 
 barians) venenato came capiuntur, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 50. Fliny mentioning the same thing says, 
 pantheras perfricata carne aconito (venenum id 
 
 est) barbari venantur, 8, 27 s. 41. ■ 
 
 Barbaries, ei, f. barbarity ; omnes turn fere, 
 qui nee extra urbem hunc viserant, nee eos 
 
BAR 
 
 161 
 
 BAS 
 
 allqua barbarles {barbarity^ hnproprieiy or im- 
 puriUf of speech^ hifuscaverant, recte loqueban- 
 tur, Cic. Brut. 74. quis in ilia barbaria dubi- 
 tet ? in those barbarous countries, sc. Scythia 
 nnd Britain., or among those barbarians, Cic. 
 N. 2, 34. et confinis domitarum gentium bar- 
 baries, i. e. barbari, Justin. 9, 5, 7. add. Val. 
 
 Max. 5, 5, 3. Flor. 4, J 2. 
 
 Barbaricus, a. barbaric or barbarous ; barba- 
 rici ritus, barbaroxis, Lucan. 1, 450. barbari- 
 cae Caesaris alae, Caesar s cavalry composed of 
 barbarians, ib. 476. aurum, i. e. Phrygium 
 aut a barbaris captum^ Virg. M. 2, 504 et ibi 
 Serv. 
 
 Barbarismus, i, m. the use of a foreign or 
 strange ivord ; barbarismus est, cum verbum 
 aliquod vitiosi effertur, A. ad Herenn. 4, 12. 
 vitium, quod fit in singulis verbis, Quinct. 1, 
 5, 6. pluribus modis accipitur, ib. 7. 
 
 Barbatus, ^c. See Barea. 
 
 * Barbitos v. us, i, m. S^ f. and — — 
 
 Barbiton, i, n. o kind of stringed instru- 
 ment ofmiisic, a lyre, a violin or lute : age, die 
 Latinum, barbite, carmen, Lesbio primum mo- 
 dulate civi, first tuned or played on by Alee us, 
 n citizen of Lesbos, Hon Od. 1, 32, 4. nee 
 Polyhymnia Lesboum refugit tendere barbiton, 
 refuses to tune the Lesboan lyre, ib. 1,1,34. 
 nunc arma defunctumque bello barbiton hie 
 paries habebit, this wall shall have suspended on 
 a my arms and lyre discharged from war ; al- 
 luding to the custom of soldiers, when discharged, 
 consecrating their armour to Alars ; so Horace 
 consecrates his lyre to Fenus, Hor. Od. 3, 
 26,4. 
 
 Barbus, i, m. a barbel, a mullet fish, Auson. 
 Mos. 94^' 134. 
 
 Barca, ae, f. a small ship, a bark, Isidor. 
 19, 1. /tence Barcarii, orum, barge-men, sea- 
 men who navigate barks, Notit. Dlgn. 63 ^* 
 65. 
 
 Bardaicus vel Bardiacus, adj. (^orig. incert.) 
 bardiacus judex, a military judge, Juv. 16, 13. 
 lassi bardiacus (sc. calceus) quod evocati, sc. 
 olet, as the shoe of an old soldier smells. Mar- 
 tial. 4, 4, 5. bardaici cuculli, coarse short 
 frocks, vjith hoods, worn by soldiers, Capitolin. 
 Pertin. 8. 
 
 Eardi, orum, m. the poets or bards of the 
 dauU and Britons : sic enim poetas suos di- 
 cunt, qui pereuntibus solent dicere laudes, 
 Scholiast, in Lucan. 1, 447. Bardus cantor 
 ' appellatur, qui virorum fortium laudes canit, 
 ^estus. 
 
 Barditus, us, m. a loud sound raised by the 
 Germans, when about to engage in battle, Tac. 
 G. 3. some read BarrTtus. 
 
 Bardocucullus, a coarse cloak, or outer gar- 
 ment, with a hood or covering for the head ; 
 made by i/^e Santones in Gaul, Martial. 14, 
 128. and by the Lingones, Id. 1, 54, 5. called 
 also Gallica palla, reaching down only to 
 the buttocks. Id. 1 , 93, 8. Strab. 4, p. 1 96. 
 rvom by slaves and the meaner sort of people at 
 Home. 
 
 Bardus, a, um, dull, stupid, Cic. Fat. 5. 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 2. Epid. 3, 3, 40. Bacch. 5, 
 1,2. ^ 
 
 Baris, idis, u.-os,f. a boat in which theEgyp- 
 tians conveyed dead bodies along theNileto iheirse- 
 jndchres : baridos et contis rostra Lihurna sequi, 
 to pursue the beaked Liburnian gallies with small 
 boats moved by poles : said, as some think, by 
 way of disparagement to the fleet of Cleopatra, 
 Propert. 3, 11, 44. which Florus describes in so 
 magnificent terms, 4,11, 
 
 Baro, onis, m. a nanie given by the ancient 
 Gauls to the drudge or slave of a common sol- 
 dier ; a fool, a dunce, a stupid fllow, Pers. 5, 
 138. et ibi Scholiast. — haec cum loqueris, nos 
 barones stupemus, Cic. Fin. 2, 23. add. Id.. 
 Div. 2, 70. Fam. 9, 26. apud patronem, et re- 
 liquos barones (i. e. epicureos,) te in maxima 
 gratia posui, Cic. Att. 5, 11. 
 
 BAROPxiENus sive Barippe, a kind of pre- 
 cious sto7ie, Plin. 37, 10 s. 55. 
 
 Barrus, i, m. an elq)hant, Hor. Epod. 12, 
 
 Barrio, ire, to sound like an elephant, Fes- 
 
 tus ,_ 
 
 BarrTtus, us, m. a loud shout raised by an 
 army about to engage, Veget. 3, IS. 
 
 * Basaltes, ae, m. a kind of marble, Plin. 
 36, 7 s. 11. 
 
 * BasanTtes, ae, m. a stone, of which whet- 
 stones were made, Plin. 36, 28 s. 38. 
 
 * Bascauda, ae, f. a kind of vessel ivhich the 
 Romans borrowed from the Britons, AlartiaL 14, 
 99. a basket, Juv. 12, 46. The Scholiast on 
 Juvenal says it was a vessel in which cups and 
 kettles ivere washed. 
 
 Basiator. See Basium. 
 
 * Basilica, ae, f. {(iecffiX/xfi sc. <rroa, regia 
 porticus,) a basilick, a spacious hall adorned 
 tvith cohanns : several Basilicae were built 
 round the forum, for the purpose of transacting 
 public business, particularly for holding courts of 
 justice. — )J< The Christians at first called thtir 
 
 churches Basilic AE ; either because the basili- 
 cae toere converted into churches, or churches 
 wer& built in the form o/'basilicae, Sulpic^Lev. 
 Hist. Sacr. 2, 33 ^38. 
 
 * Basilicus, a, um, splendid, magnificent ; 
 princely, like a king. — ego basilicus sum, I 
 am a great man, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 18. basi- 
 licas edictiones, atque imperiosas habet, he is- 
 sues royal and imperial edicts. Id. Capt. 4, 2, 
 31. basilica hie quidem facinora inceptat lo- 
 qui, fo speak of princely things, to talk gravely 
 and solemnly. Id. Trin. 4, 3, 23. jacto basi- 
 licum, sc. jactum, / throw a princely cast, i, e. 
 the fortunate thro%v cf the dice, called VenereuB 
 Id. Cure. 2, 3, 80. statum vide hominis, quam 
 basilicum I observe his posture, hoiv stately it is ! 
 how like a person of rank ! Plaut, Ps, 1, 5, 43. 
 Basilicc, adv. royally.. — exornatus basilice, 
 
 sj)lendidly dressed, Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 1. 
 
 basilice exornatus ad fallaciam, nobly ac- 
 coutred for the plot, Plaut. Poen, 3, 1, 
 74. basilice agito eleatheria, / celebrate the 
 
 X 
 
BIATf 
 
 162 
 
 BEA 
 
 <^.<t'oflihfftif tot/ally, like a prince, lb. 1, 1,29. 
 JnteiiF ba&ilic.^, I am nobly ruined^ or finely 
 ■itsnefffr,- Id. Epid. 1, 1. .^4. 
 1 Basilicon, i, n. c kind of ointvient or ;>Zas- 
 
 ^r, Celg. 5, 1 9. Scribon. 210. vel ^: 
 
 ^■^ii-iCE, es, f. Id. 238. 
 
 I» 'Basili^oUs, m. a basilisk or cockatrice, a 
 siHnU of serpent, siljilo omnes fugat «erpen- 
 .tfes,i P-tin. 8, 21 s. 33. sibiiaqiie effundens 
 Vufictas terreVitia pestts, Lucan. 9, 724. 
 
 Basio, See Basium. 
 ■ * Basis, isj f. (ace. basim vel basin; ail. 
 basi,) the base or lower part of a column or pil* 
 iar, Gic. 'i use. 5,23. the pedestal of a statue, 
 statua erat posita excelsa in basi, Cic. Verr. 4, 
 54. so ib. 2, 66. Phil. 9, 7. stat basis orba 
 DeS, tlie pedestal remains, but without the image 
 of Diana, which was canned off by Orestes with 
 Jphigenia, Ovid. Pont. 3, 2, 52. add. Sen. Ep. 
 ^76. Suet. Vesp. 23. Phaedr. 1. 2. Epil.— in basi 
 Caesaris, on the pedestal of his statue, Plin. 17, 
 25 s. 38. — basis vdlae, the wall that suports it, 
 Cic, O. Fr. 8, 1,2. basis trianguli, quam efii- 
 ciunt grues, Cic. N. D. 2, 49. 
 
 BAsiuAt, i, n. a kiss. .^ 
 
 Basio, ire, to kiss 
 
 Ba^iatjo, onis, f. a kissing. ■ 
 
 Basiator, a itiJ^sJng/MartiaL ^ CatulL pas- 
 sim. 
 
 BASTAKtf A, ze, La kind of carriage, Isidor. 
 
 20, 12.- '■ ■ 
 
 Bastarnarius, i, m. the driver of such a car- 
 riage, Symmach. Ep. 6, 15. 
 (.Eat. See Ba. 
 - -Batia, ae, f a kind offish, a skate ; auribus 
 «tilisfcimum batiae piscis fel recens, sed et in- 
 veteratum vino, but also kept long in wine, Plin. 
 ^2, 7 s. 25. ' 
 
 Batilium, i. li. vel Batillus, i, m. afire- 
 shovel, a chafing-dish ; batillis ferreis candenti- 
 bus ramerto (sc. argenti) imposito,- quod ca - 
 didurii permaneat, probatur, put some silver ore 
 on hot iron fire-pans, what remains white is 
 good, Plin. 33, 8 s. 44. aeruginis experimen- 
 tum in batillo ferreo, the trial of verdegris is 
 made in an iron fire-shovel. Id. 34, 11 s. 26. 
 prunae batilium t;d -us, o pan of live coals, a 
 portable oven, in which perfumes were burnt ; 
 an incense'pan, which on . solemn occasions was 
 carried before niagistrates, Hor. Sat. 1,5,36. 
 -*-(II) a shovel or spade for taking up dung, (ad 
 jtercus tclkndum,) Varr. R. K. 3,6, 5. — (III) 
 a kind of instrument for cutting off the ears of 
 corn, while ike straw was left -standing, Varr. 
 R..R. 1,50,>S; - 
 
 Battoua, ae, f. a kind of cup or botvl, Vlaxit. 
 
 Stidi. Si 4, t1^. :^ _ 
 
 Batis V- Battis, is, f: a kind ofhei'b : batis ma- 
 rih3i, (samphire,) batis hortensia, quam aliqui 
 a%)3rgum Okllicum vocant, Plin. 21, 15 s. 50. 
 batis "quoque alvum mollit, ib. 27 s. 101. Item 
 
 e^umelr 12-, 7, ^<|- 12, 13,-2.- — ^— 
 
 BfeA.Tis,4dis, ii^mitid, a species' of skate^ Plin. 32, 
 H.RCSS.-^tXe scime-with Batia. 
 ':f* fix tr: AC Hi ON,- Vi-um, i,'n. (Latine ranun- 
 dkdu6,>'>^> herb erd%»^/oof, Plin. 25, 13 s. 109. 
 
 Batrachites, ae, a gem, resembling afrd^^ 
 {fta.T^a.x"^) in colour, Pliu. 37, 10 s. 55. 
 ■' Batrachomyomachia, ae, f. the battle 6^- 
 twecn the frogs and mice ; a poem ascribed h 
 Homer, Martial. 14, 183. Stat. Praef. ad 
 Stdiara. 
 
 * BatrAchus,!, m. a sea-fish, resembling a 
 frog, Plin. 32, 1 1 s. 53. 
 
 Batuo v. Battuo, ere, to beat, to strike; to. 
 fence s to beat or bruise in a mortar : batuere pa 
 alicui soleis, to slaj) one in the face with the soles 
 of shoes. Plant. Casin. 2, 8, 60. — (U) batuebat 
 pugnatoriis armis, he fenced with such amis us 
 were used in fighting, i. e. with sharp swords. 
 Suet. Cal. 54. rudibus, to practise in fencing 
 with rods, which was the usual method, ib. 3^, 
 — (Ill) medicamen mittes in pilam ligneam, 
 {put into a mortar,) at que illic tarn diu battues, 
 donee sit subditissimum. Marcel. Empir. de 
 Medic, c. 36. batuit, inquit, impudentef, 
 (sc. dicitur, Batuit is an obscene word,) dep- 
 sJt multo impudentius, Cic. Earn. 9, 22. 
 
 Baubor, ari, to bark or baugh ; a verb 
 formed from the sound of a dog, Lucr. ^^ 
 1069. \ - 
 
 Baj^ea, ae, f. a kind of shoe. Plant. Men. 2, 
 ,3,40. 
 
 Beare, v. to make happy : ecquid beo te ? 
 Ter. Eun. 2,' 2, 48. beasti, you have made me 
 happy by what you have told me. Id. And. 1^1, 
 79. foris quod gusto, id beat, Plaut. Capt. 1^ 
 2, 34. musa beat coelo, jjoetry confers immovr; 
 tality, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 2"9. seu te in remoto 
 gramine per dies festos reclinatum bearis intd^ 
 riore nota Falemi, sc yini, you regale your'-' 
 self with a cup of Falernian wine, from the iri^ 
 nerpart of your cellar, i.e. old. Id. Od. 2, S,,6, 
 munere aliquem beare. Id. Ep. 1, 18, 75.— | 
 hence 
 
 Beatus, a, um, happy: rich, opulent^ 
 videan-.us qui dicendi sint Beati. Equidein 
 hos existimo, qui sunt in bonis, nullo adjunct 
 to malo, Cic.Tusc. 5, 10. beatus esse sine vir^ 
 tute nemo potest. Id. N. D. 1, 18. qui beai 
 tus est, non intelligo, quid requirat, ut sit 
 beatior. Id. Tusc. 5, 8. omnis ilia antiqua phi,- 
 losophia sensit, in una virtute esse positanl 
 /beatam yitam : nee tamen beatissimam, nisi 
 adjungerentur et corporis, et cetera ad virtuti» 
 usum idonea, Cic. Acad. 1, 6. redditum Cyrl 
 solio Phraaten, dissidens plebi, numero bea- 
 torum eximit virtus, virtue, i. e. wisdom, or thk 
 Stoic philosophy, differing in opinion from thi 
 vulgar or pojmlace, excludes, from the ny,mber'of 
 the happy, Phrdates, although restored to tltk 
 throne of Cyrus, i;e. of Farthia,from which he 
 had been expelled for his cruelty, Hor. Od. 2, 2? 
 16. ^nf Beatus commonly denotes a person 
 pleased with his condition, and happy in his oiiui 
 opinion, whether true or false, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 32. 
 t^ 2, 2, 108. sat es beatus, Catul, 20 f. ex omru 
 parte beatus, happy in every respect, Hor. 0(J; 
 2, 16, '-7. divitiis homines an sint' vivtuteT 
 beati, "id. Sat. 2, 6, 74. parvb b^ati agricoiae. 
 
 Id. Ep. 2,'l, 139.- '■■ '•'\ r • '"'-^;; 
 
 BEAXe, adv. happily .-'"Bi^A-ti' y^yert, Ci^ 
 
BEL 
 
 163 
 
 BEL 
 
 Aead. 1, 9^ Fin.^, 27. Parad. 1. *It ^ibi bene 
 
 ac "beate, Catul. 21, 15. ^- 
 
 Beatulus, a. a little happy .' Beatulus alto 
 ^mpositus lecto, the rich luxurious vian^ v:hen 
 dead, raised on a magnificent couch, called happy 
 
 ironically, Pers. 3, 103. -■ 
 
 Beatitas, atis, v. Beatitudo, inis, f. happi- 
 
 ": ness : Beatitas, sive beatitudo dicenda est, 
 
 I (utrunique cmnino durum, sed usu molHenda 
 
 ^' nobis verba sunt,) Cic. N. D. 1, 34. Cuinct. 8, 
 
 3, 32. cl' 1, 5, 72. But these words.no where 
 
 else occur in the classics. 
 
 Bechion, i, n. foalfoot, an herb which allays 
 
 the cough; called alsoTossiLAGO, PI. 26,6s. 16. 
 
 Bela, orum, n. a name given to sheep, from 
 
 the sound of their bleating. Bee (B^) ; Varr. 
 
 R. R. 2, 1, 7. 
 
 Bellaria, orum, n. sweet-meats, confects or 
 confections, and fruits, which formed the second 
 course of the Jiomans, or the desert, Plaut. True. 
 2, 5, 27. Gell. 13, 11. Macrob. Sat. 2, 8. 3; ib. 
 14^ 16. 
 - Bellator, ^c. See Bellum. 
 
 Bellis, idis, f. the white daisy, a flower, 
 Plin. 26, 5 s. 13. 
 
 BEXLUA,ueZ Belua, ae, f. any large, beast or 
 fish ; as an elephant, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 25. Cic. 
 rPam. 7, 1. Flor. 1,18. Curt. 8, 9, 29. ^ 8, 14, 
 S3. Romulus et Remus, cum altrice belua, i. e. 
 lupa, Cic. Div. 2, 20. — (II) Bellua is some'' 
 times by way of reproach applied to a man ; as 
 the word Beast, or the like, in English ; thus, 
 \ JCer. Phor. 4, 2, 1 1 . Eun. 4, 4, 36. Plaut. Most. 
 ,i ^"l, 78. Cic. Phil. 8, 4. Verr. 5, 42. Orat. 9. 
 Att. 8, 4. bellua multorimi capitum, a monster 
 
 with many heads, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 76. ^— 
 
 Belluatus, adj. beluata tapetia, painted ivith 
 
 the figtires of beasts, Plaut. Ps. 1,2,14. 
 
 Belluosus (a, urn.) oceanus, abounding 
 luilh monsters, or enormous large fishes^ Hor, 
 Od. 4,14,47. 
 
 Bellum, i, n. war. 
 Bellicus, a, um, of or pertaining to war. ■ ■ . 
 Bellicum, sc. signum, an alarm or signal for 
 battle, given by a trumpet. ■ ■■ ■ , ,■ 
 
 BiLLicosus, a, um, ivarlike. ■ ■ 
 
 Bello, are, to wage war, to fight. 
 Bellator, oris, m. a warrior.- 
 
 Bellatrix, Icis, f. a female warrior. — <— 
 
 Bellatorius, a, um, of oi belonging to a war- 
 rior. ___— . 
 
 Bellax, acis; Belhfer, <|- Belliger, era, erum, 
 (gero,) warlike. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Belligero, are, to carry on war. 
 
 Bel LI POT ENS, tis, powerful or mighty in war. 
 — * nam ut duellum, bellum ; et duis, bis, sc. 
 contrahebant ; sic duellium, eum, qui Poenos 
 cLsse devicit, bellium, nomioavenint, Cic. 
 prat. 45. 50 QuinctiL 1,4, 15. populus Roma- 
 Uus, etsi nulio hello, raultis tanien praeliis vic- 
 tus est, Liv. 9, 18. uno praelio victus Alexan- 
 der hello victus esset, ib. 19. — Belium, how- 
 ever, is sometimes put for Praelium ; vindi- 
 catum est in eos, — qui tardius, revocati hello 
 excesserant, /rorji battle ySzMnsx. Cat. 9. Ro« 
 rarii — beljlum committebant, fef^aa the hattU^ 
 
 Varr. L.ii. 6,3* nee minti* adrairjljl^ior ii5© 
 exitus belli, Flor. 4, 2, 47. add. Id. 1 , 1^, 8: Just. 
 2, 12, ^-c. — * Bellum istUso applied to aprir 
 vote quarrel or civil contest ; as, Liv. 3, 24 4' ^^» 
 * -vel domi "vel belli, either nthome'r>.or abroadi^ 
 Cic Off. 2, 24 inter belliqu^ domique acfe 
 tot, amidst so many transactions both in war and 
 at home, Ovid. Mtt. 12, 185. omnibus belli 
 ac togae dotibus eminentissimus sui seculi P. 
 Scipio Aemilianus, for the accomplishment of 
 war and peace. Veil. 1, 12. bellum sine h€*;te, 
 i. e. externo, a civil war, I ucan. 1, 682. aeuta 
 belli, the dangers or hardships of war,. H08. 
 Od. 4, 4 fin. exitus secundi, a prosperous it" 
 sue, lb. 38. altrix bellorum tellus, i e. Numi- 
 dia, Sil. 1, 218. belli casus, the accBdejO^^ 
 Cic. Sext. 5. expers belL, unconcerned in or 
 free from, Ovid. Met. 5, 9. eiperrus belli^ 
 tried or skilled in war; oppused io subicus miles. 
 Tacit. Hist. 4, 76. expertus hello et armis, 
 Virg. JE. 7, 235. belli inexpertus, rudis, ^-c. — 
 frons bellorum, the front of the army, the first 
 line, Stat. Theb. 12, 754. so latus belli, the- 
 fiank, Lucan. 7, 523. jura belli, Cic. Balb. 20. 
 belli simulacra ciebat, exhibited the rejjresenta- 
 tions of a battle, Virg. jE. 5,674. studium iS 
 bella, a /oniness/or, Virg. G. 3, l'/9. but stxxdv» 
 asperrima belli, in the exercises or arts of war^ 
 Id. JE. 1, 14. subita belli, the sudden turns or 
 emergencies, Tac. Hist. 5, 13. ^summa belli, 
 the chief management, Nep. 16, 5. unius uteri 
 belium, ie^ween two brothers, Stat. Theb.. 11, 
 408. — :^' bellum alicui indicere, -fo proclaim 
 or declare ivar ; inferre, to act oyi the offensive^ 
 to, make ivar ; depellere, to act on the defensive ^ 
 Cic.^ext. 42. ducere, prorogare, trahere^i**» 
 s}nn it out ; redintegrare, renovare,. fo renew 
 it; conficere, delere, dirimere, ab8olvere,vi!^ 
 put an end to it; bello absistere, concurrere, 
 contendere,. aliquem lacessere, petere, vincere, 
 
 ^c. ~ it^ 
 
 Bellicus deus, L e. Romulus, Ovid. Fast»i-2, 
 478. dea, Fallas, ib. 3, 814. corona, given 
 as a reward for military courage, PUn. 16, ■^ 
 so ViTtutis beliicae annulus insigne. Id» 33, It 
 add. Cic. Mur. 10. disciplina. Id. N. D. 2, 64. 
 laus,Id.Br.21.Caes.B.G.6,24. equus,Prop.4,4, 
 14. hasta, Ovid.. Am. 2,3,8. navisi Prop. 2, 15, 
 43. tesheWic^, warlike €xploits,lrlor.,Qd,4, 3,6. 
 — Bellicum cdinere, iogive the signal for. battle, 
 Cic. Orat. 12. Muraen. 14. PhiL 7, 1. Justin> 
 12, 15. ubi primum bellicum ciani audhrisset^ 
 
 Liv. 35, 18.-- — r- — -, . — »-^ 
 
 Bellicosus rex, Liv. 1. homines, Sallust. 
 Jug. 18. Cic. Fam. 5, 11. Horat. Od. 11, R 
 differre consulatum in annum bellicosiorem, 
 in which there should be a more importtiHt 
 war, Liv. lOj 9. quod muito bellix:c»iu« 
 fuerit, a much greater . exploit in war,. Id. 9; 
 6. gentes bellicosissimae, Nep. 22, 4. Caes. B». 
 G. 4, 1. natio, Cic. Mdnii. lO. provinciae, 
 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 85 — — *-— ^ 
 
 Bello. cum aliquo, Cic Sen. 2, Nep. 20,^ 
 adversus aliquem, Id. 2, 9. alicui, for contra 
 aliquena, Stat. Theb. 6, 826. bellar<7 4e ah- 
 qua re, Tac Ah. 14, S5. coestuv /a^A; mih 
 X2 
 
BEL 
 
 164 
 
 BEN 
 
 the gmmtlet^ Stat. ib. — ense, SlI. 3, 235. manu. 
 Id. 8,498, astu Lellandum est, Sil. 5,100. 
 hocbellum a consulibus bellatum, quideni auc- 
 tores sunt, that this' war ivas carried on^ Liv. 1, 
 38. — impersonal, cuiii beilatum esset inter Ro- 
 manos et Persea, Liv. Virgil ules BelloR 
 as a deponent verb, M. 11, GGO.— bellante 
 prior, superior to the enemy at war with ms, 
 Kor. Carm. Caec. 51. gaudium beilantibus 
 
 fortuna tribuit, Hitt. B. Air. 61. ■ 
 
 Bellator Turnus, the warrior^ Virg. JE. 12, 
 614. nee Graeci terra, nee Romanus mari 
 bellator erat, were acciostovied to Jight, Liv. 7, 
 26. bellator deus, Murs, Virg. JE. 9, 722. 
 equus, the warlike /lerse^ Virg. 10, 891. G. 2, 
 145. enses, Sil. IS, 37G. bellator ballet, Ov. 
 
 Art. Am. 3, 359. ■ 
 
 Bellatrix Penthesilea, Vlrg.^. 1, 493. bel- 
 lua, an armed elephant, Sil. 9, 577. cohors, 
 Stat. Theb. 2, 262. diva, Pallas, Ov. Trist. 
 1, 5, 7G. iracundia,/Mrioz(5 passion, Cic. Tusc. 
 4. 24, triremis, a luar galley, Claudian. de 
 Sec. Cons. Honor. 135. — * pugnax et quasi 
 Bellatorius stilus, the style of dispute and 
 contention, Plin. Ep. 7, 9. — * Bellaci con- 
 
 fisus gente Curetum, Lucan. 4,406. 
 
 ^ELLiFERA Italia, Claud, in Eutrop. 1, 429. — 
 i3ELLiGERUM numeu, i. e. Mars, Stat. Achil. 
 1,504. acies belligerae. Id. Theb. 12,717. 
 
 me, Cic. Fam. IS, 2. bella e«t autem hujus 
 juris quinquennii licentia, it is a fine thing t» 
 have this liberty of being absent or pr»:>ent for five 
 
 years, Cic. Att. 15, 11. 
 
 Belle f/uasi Beniile : qui istas buccas purpu- 
 rissatas Sabes, 50 finely painted, Plaur. True. 
 2, 2, 35. belle aedificata praediola, elegantly 
 built, Cic. Att. 16,3. cecidit belle, it fell out 
 luckily, ib. 13, 33. sumus enim ambo belle 
 curiosi, ib. 6, 1 f. mihi quidem Antiochum, 
 quern audis, satis belle viderfs attendere, very 
 well, Cic. Fin. 5, 2. bellissime vel mecum, 
 vel in nostris praediis, esse poteris, very con- 
 veniently, Cic. Fam. 14, 14. aqua non longe 
 a villa belle sane fluens, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1. ergo 
 haec quomodo fers ? belle sane, i. e. facile. 
 Id. Att. 4, 1 6. fero fronte ac vultu bellissime, 
 Sed ai^gor intimis sensibus, Cic. Att. 5, 10. — 
 sane bella, belle, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 86. so Cure. 
 4, 2, 35. — * bellissim^ navigare, very fortu- 
 tunately, with favourable winds, Cic. Fam. 1 6, 
 19. ea res tibi tarn belle in mentem ven^^, 
 Cic. Att. 12, 37. caetera belle, sc. se habenty 
 Id. Fam. 7, 18. De Orat. 3, 26. cum ego me 
 non belle haberem, when 1 was not welly Cic. 
 Att. 5, 11. 60 ad Q. Fr.-3, 8. 
 
 Belo, are, anlienlly for Bale, are, Varr. R,. 
 R.2,1^7. 
 
 Belong, es, f. a hind offish; called also 
 
 gentes, Ovid. Trist. 3, 11, 13. belliger Hanni- Acus, from its resemblance to a needle, Plin, 9, 
 bal, Sil. 1,38. hasta. Martial. 5, 25, 11. 51. ^ 32, 7 c§- 11. 
 
 belligerae manus, Ovid. Art. Am. 2, 672. 
 mens, Sil. 3, 16. nee degener ille belligerl rl- 
 tus, not declining or unused to the custom or 
 hardships of war, Sil. 7, 292. belligera tro- 
 phaea,' Stat. Theb. 10, 28. — belligerant Aetoli 
 cum Auiide, Plaut. Capt, 1, 1, 25. 50 True. 1, 
 2, 80. adversus accolas, Tac. Ann. 4, 46. nee 
 cauponantes bellum, sed belligerantes, Ennius 
 apud Cic. Off, 1,12. cum fortuna nobis belii- 
 gerandum fuit, Cic. Post Red. ad Quir. 8. isti 
 par in belligerando esse potest, Cic. Font. 12, 
 —Impersonal, cum Gallis tumultuatum, magis 
 
 quam belligeratum, Liv. 21, 16. 
 
 Bellipotens diva, Pallas, Stat. Theb. 2, 
 716. magnus bellipotens, the great god of 
 war. Mars, Virg. iE. 11, S, Aeacidae bellipo- 
 tentes sunt, Ennius apud Cic. Div. 2, 56. add. 
 Flacc. 1, 529. 
 
 Bellus, a, um, (q. benulus /or bonulus, 
 dim. a bonus,) pretty, handsome, elegant, polite; 
 
 neat, nice, spruce.-. 
 
 Bellc, adv. prettily ; ^- Perbelle. 
 
 Bellulus, a, um, (dim.) a Utile pretty. . - . 
 Bellulc, adv. ;>re;i//y.--BELLUs homo, one w/io 
 affectsto be handsome and witty, Mart. 3,63. Cat. 
 |>2, 7. bellus homo, et magnus vis idem, Cotta, 
 videri ; sed 'qui bellus homo est, Cotta, pusil- 
 lus homo est : alluding to bellus being a dimi- 
 7iutive from honv.s, Mai-t. 1, 10. add. Id. 2, 7. 
 bella pudla, a pretty girl, Ovid. Am. 1,9,6. 
 Martial. 1, 65. puellae Caeciliae beilissimae 
 salutem dicas, give my complijfients to your 
 charming Utile daughter Cecilia, Cic. Att. 6, 4, 
 mihi venit in mentem bellum essealiquo exire, 
 tJuit U would he a desimhk thin^^ or happy f 07^ 
 
 BELus,i,m. a gem of Ct greenish colour, Plin. 
 37, 10 s. 55. Belioculus, a whitish gem, in- 
 closing a black impil, shiningfrom the middle of 
 it with the brightness of gold, ib. 
 
 Bene, adv. ivell ; (from the old' henns for 
 bonus;) compar. meliiis, better; superLo^Xxmhy 
 very well, best. — Bene, with an accusative or 
 dative, was by the ancients used absolutely, in 
 the time of drinking, when they prayed for 
 prosperity to any one, as we say, health to any 
 one ; thus, bene vos, bene nos, bene te, bene 
 nostrum etiam Stephanium, Pi. Stich. 5, 4, 27. 
 bene mihi, vobis, amicae meae, t^-e. Pers. 5, 1, 
 20. bene omnibus nobis, health to us all, ib. 
 22. sed, bene Messalam ! {health to Messa- 
 la!) sya quisque ad pocula dicat, Tibul. 2, 
 1,31. et bene die dominae : bene, (6o-. ei,) 
 cum quo dormiet ilia, Ovid. Art. Am. 1, 601. 
 et, bene nos, patriae, bene te, pater, optime 
 Caesar, dicite, sufFuso, sint rata verba, mera, 
 Ovid. Fast. 2, 637. — It was customary to dra)k 
 to the health of Augustus, as among us to that 
 of the king; nay even to make a libation to him 
 as a divinity, Hor. Od. 4,5, 33. — (II) Bene is 
 sometimes pnt for Valde; as, literae bene 
 longae, Cic. Att. 14,7. benelonga disputatio. 
 Id. Fin. 5. 50 Id. Fam. 5, 12. fidum bene pec- 
 tus, very fuitiful, Hor. Od. 2, 12, 15. senatus 
 sua sponte bene firmus, Cic. Phil. 6, 7. bene 
 mane, very early in the morning, Cic. Att. 10, 
 16. bene penitus, very intimately, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 70. bene multi, a good many. Id. Fam. 10, 
 33. bene robustus, Id. Caeeil. 15. mentis 
 bene sanae homo, Hor. Sat. 1,9, 44. <^- 2, 3, 74. 
 —.(Ill) bene ambula et ted^mhuh, fortunately» 
 
BEN 
 
 165 
 
 BEN 
 
 :. c. 7 li'ish yon a good ivalk^ a7id safe return^ 
 Pkut. Capt. 4, 2, 1 20. bene audire ab allquo, 
 io he ivell spok€n. <il\ Cic Fin. 3, 17. comitatus 
 bene Romam venit, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1. emere 
 bene, at a loiv price, Cic. Att. 1, 10. esse bene, 
 to be v>cll^ or to fare well ; esse bene aliqua re : 
 bene est (sc.ei) cui dens obtulit Parca, quod 
 satis est, mahu, it is well with him, he is luq'P^t 
 Hon Od. 3, 16, 44. et bene tibi esse soli, 
 cum sibi sit male, Ter. Adel. 1,1,9. so Plant- 
 Cas. 3, 2, 36. Cure. 4, 2, 31. True. 4, 2, 31. 
 bene sit tibi, / wiah ?/cu success, Plaut. Merc. 
 2, 2, 54. bene sit, Chari*:e, sc. tibi, (a polite 
 form of refusal,) Id Ps. 2. 4, 24. si sapiam, 
 hinc intro abeam, ubi milii sit bene, J may get 
 good fare, Ter. Men. 4, 2, 39. bene erat (sc. 
 nobis), non piscibus, &c. we feasted, Plor. Sat. 
 
 2, 2, 120. minore nusquam bene fui dispen- 
 die, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 20. bene hercle est, (so. 
 mihi, / a?j< glad,) illam tibi btne valere et vi- 
 vere, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 14. .so Id. Cas. 3, 4, 
 1 5. gerere suum negotium bene, well, success- 
 fully, Cic. Rose. Com. 11. eques Romanus lo- 
 
 cuples, sui negotii bene gerens, Id. Quint. 19 f. 
 potasti, scelus, quasi re bene gesta, Ter. Adel. 
 5, 1, 12. laeri bene gestis corpora rebus pro- 
 ■ curate, viri, Virg. M. 9,157. — saepenumero 
 Resp. ct bene et feliciter gesta est, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 15. habet hoc bene, sc. se, is luell, Plaut. 
 Epid. 5, 2, 31. bene habet, sc. res se, it is well, 
 Juvenal. 16, 72. so Li v. 6, 35. Cic. Mur. 6. 
 habent bene tibi principia, sc. se, Ter. Phor. 2, 
 2,82. ut bene Iiaberem, sc. rnt, that I rdight 
 be well, or iit health, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2. si te 
 bene babes, if you arc loell and hearty. Id- Mil. 
 
 3, 1, 123. qui bene habet, sc. se, lives well, ib. 
 130. se melius habent, are better, or in a bet- 
 ter condition, Cic. Att. 11,7. bene habitavit, 
 Jic had a good or convenient house, Nep. 25, 13. 
 indecorant bene nata culpae, (i. e. honesto loco 
 
 y'V<ttos,) the children tf noble j)arents, Hor. Od. 4, 
 
 4, 36- nuinatus bene, rich in nioney, Cic. Ruil. 
 2, 22. bene pascere, to be a good grazier, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 25. bene putas, rightly, Ter. Eun. 4, 
 7, 43. velle bene alicui, to ivish %ocll to one, 
 
 . Ter. Keaut. 5, 2, 6. vendere bene, at a good 
 price, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 24. hosilli (quod nee 
 bene vertat,) mittimus hoedos, and may they 
 do him no good, Virg. E. S, 6. bene vertat, 
 may it turn out p^'osperously, Liv. 34, 34. — 
 
 . Melius, Aeouius, words usually added to 
 the form prescribed by the praetor to an arbi- 
 trator, appointed to settle a dispute concerning 
 the restitution of a wife's dov/try in case of a 
 divorce ; which was to be determined accord- 
 ing to justice and equity, Cic. Off. 3, 15. me- 
 lius, pejus; prosit, obsit; nihil vident, nisi 
 quod iiibet, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 53. dico melius 
 agi cum illo, that he is in a better condition, 
 l/eticr oi}', Senec. Ep. 99. verum illud verbum 
 est, omnes sibi melius malle esse, quam alreri, 
 Ter.' And. 2, 5, 1 5. ei rri ell us e venit, accidit, 
 
 ' factum "est, Cic. Tusc. 1,35. erit isti morbo 
 
 , melius, loill groio better, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 75. 
 melius credo fore, sc. ei, ubi te videbit, ivili be 
 belter J Id. "JiXiC. I, 2, S7, melius anno hoc 
 
 mllii Eon fuit domi, I have not fared better this 
 year. Id. Most. 3, 5. mellusne fluctus ire per 
 longos fuit, belteTy Hor. Od. 3, 27, 42.-;^ 
 Optime factum, iiery well, Ter. Andj 3, 4, 14. 
 adest optime ipse frater, very opporltaiely, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 2, 66. sed haec tu melius, vel optime 
 omnium, sc. scis, Cic. Fam. 4, 13 f. 
 
 BeijedTcere, (-dico, xi, ctum,) to say words 
 of a good omen; io speak well of to commend. — 
 heia! benedicite, avoid words of bad omen, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3 f. benfe and dico are sometimes dU- 
 joinedi and often written separately; so bene- 
 dictum. Bene, quaeso inter vos dicatis, et 
 mihi absenti t^xntu, pray for me, though absnit; 
 Id. Mil. 4, 8, 31. cui bene dixit unquam bo- 
 no ? what good man did lie ever speak well of? 
 Cic. Sext. 52. bene dicere baud absurdum est, 
 to be a good speaker is nnt despicable. Sail. Cat- 
 3. nee tibi cessaret doctus benedicere lector, 
 to praise, to applaud, Ovid. Trist. 5, 9. 9. for- 
 midiae fustis ad benedicendum delectandumque 
 redact!, forced to avoid speaking ill of people ^ id 
 speak fuvourably or to praise, Hor. Ep. 2, I, 
 155. eum indignissimum arbitror, cui a veris 
 bonis bene dicatur, umcorlhy of b^iag praised^ 
 Gell. 6, 11. — In ecclesiastreai writers, it often 
 denotes, to bless, either with the dative or ac- 
 cusative. _ 
 
 Benedictum, i, n. a good saying, commendxt' 
 tion. — benedictis si certasset, audisset bene, if 
 he had used civil or soft language, he should have: 
 been commended by me, Ter. Phor. prol. 21. 
 philosophia mater omnium benefactorum bene- 
 que dictorum, of all good actions and ivords, Cic. 
 Brut. 93. — Bemedictus, blessed; and Bene- 
 jQicTio, a blessing. But these words do not 
 occur in the cLissics. 
 
 Benefacere, (-facio, feci, factum,) tod» 
 well, to do good, and in the Pass. 
 
 Benefit, Benepactum, i, n. a benefit, a 
 good action. But in both these w&rdSy bene and 
 facio may be akvays separated; they are, hoiv 
 ever, often joined. — * benefecisti; gratiam habeo 
 maximum, you have done well: I am very muck 
 obliged to you, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 61. Si chartae . 
 sileant, quod bentfeceris, (/' books say nothing 
 about your good actions, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 21. 
 ne ingratis quidem benefacere absistam, Liv. 
 36, 35. ab iis male quibus benefecerimus, 
 Cic. Inv. il, 55. di tibi benefaciant, Ter. Ade]. 
 3, 7, 20. si quid amicum erga benefeci, Plaut. 
 Trin. 5, 2, 4. — * quod bonis benefit benefi- 
 cium, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 108. So si quid bonis 
 boni, j7j!, (^/. bene,) Id. Pers. 4, 5,2. scire, 
 quicquid a quoque in provinciis beneSferet, 
 Plin. Pan. 70. — * Benefacta male locata, 
 malefacta arbitror, Cic. Off. 2, 18. quid labor 
 aut benefacta juvant ? sc. bovis, what do his 
 toils and good services avail F Virg. G. 3, 525. 
 mea benefacta reipublicaeproceduut,7727/semcs5 
 to the stale are regarded, Sallust. Jug. 85. be- 
 nentfacta mari, Properi. 2,1,24. benefacta 
 cumiilare, Plaut. Cape, 2, 3, 64. in luce col- 
 locare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26. 
 
 Bbneficus, a, um, (bene (§- facio,) benefit 
 c^iit, p\}nc to do good; friendly, kind. ^ — — • 
 
PEN 
 
 166 
 
 BEN 
 
 Beneftcentia, ae, f. beneficence^ Jcindness. 
 benefica voluntate lieneyolentia movetur, etiam- 
 w res forte non suppetat, Cic. Off. 2, 9. ubi 
 enim beneficus, si nemo alterlus causa benigne 
 faclt, Cic. Leg. 1,18. ut enim benefici libe- 
 ralesque sumus, non ut exigamus gratiam, Id. 
 Amic. 9. vid. Gell. 17» 5. beneficeritior adver- 
 sus bene merentes, Sen. Ben. 1, 4. beneficen- 
 tissimus, Cic. N. D. 2, 25. Priscian quotes be- 
 iieficissimus, from Cato, 1. 3. — Beneficc, 
 adv. Gell. 17,5. — justitia conjuncta Benefi- 
 OENTiAE quam eandem vel benignitatem, vel 
 liberalitatem appellari licet, Cic. Off. 1,7.^ 
 2,15. N. D. 1,43. 
 
 Beneficium, i, n. a henejit^ a favour^ apri- 
 vi'lege^ advancement in the army: beneficium est, 
 quod alienus det; alienus est, qui sine repre- 
 hensione potuit cessare : officium est filii, uxo- 
 ris, et ear urn personarum, quas necessitudo sus- 
 citat, et ferre opem jubet ; ministerium est 
 servi, &c. Sed adeo dominis servi beneficia 
 possunt dare, ut ipsos saepe beneficii sui fece- 
 rint, that they have often made them indebted to 
 their favour for themselves^ i. e. tlutt they owed 
 to them their life and every thing, (some read 
 beneficia sua,) Senec. Benef. 3, 18. commea- 
 tus a senatu peli solitos beneficii sui fecit, Clau- 
 €lius made the leave of absence which used to be 
 asked frovi the senate to depend on his favour or 
 gifty i. e. he assumed to himself the power of 
 f£ranting to senators the licence of going out of 
 Italy, which power had before belonged to the 
 senate^ Suet. Claud. 23. However, that he might 
 appear to exercise this right by laio, he procured 
 a xlecree of the senate to be made for that pur- 
 pose, Dio. 60, 25. 5eeLEGATjo Libera. — In 
 lihe'manner those were called Beneficia, whom 
 a proconsul or governor of a province, upon his 
 return to Rome, after the expiration of his com- 
 mand, recommended to the public, for their zeal 
 und fidelity in their respective functions, and 
 gave in a list of their names at the same time 
 with his accounts to the treasury. These were 
 said In benefieiis ad aerarium deferri, Cic. Arch. 
 5. Thtis, Ouod scribis de benefieiis; scito a 
 me et tribunos militares et praefectos, et con- 
 tubernales duntaxat meos delates esse. In quo 
 quidem ratio me fefellit : liberum enim mihi 
 terapus ad ecs deferendos existimabam dari, 
 / thought I might give in their names at any 
 Mme. Postea certior sum factum, triginta die- 
 bus deferri necesse esse, quibus rationes retu- 
 lissem, that it is necessary to present this list, 
 vritfiin' thirty days after exhibiting the aC' 
 counts. Sane moleste tuli, non ilia beneficia 
 tuae potius ambitioni reservata esse, potius 
 quam «leaej q\ii ambitione non uterer, / was 
 vexed that the nomination of those recommended 
 to public favour for their services was not reserved 
 to you, who by that compliment might have con- 
 ferred an obligaiion on those persons, and thus 
 secured their" interest to promote your future 
 views of &Mbition *or preferment, as I have no 
 wqcbitiom^iews to serve by nominating them my- 
 self De centurionibus tamen et de tribunorum 
 mithariuiti ^^^r^tib-etnalibus res est in integro, 
 
 with respect to tlie centurions and cofnpanion^^^nf 
 the military tribunes, the matter is stUl opens 
 there is nothing dune about it ^ ycu moy stilt 
 present a list of their names yourself. Genu» 
 enim horum* beneficiorum definitum lege non 
 erat, for the law has not fixed any time for pre- 
 senting that list, Cic. Fam. 5» 20, In praetura, 
 in consulatu praefectum fabruni detulit, sc. in 
 benefieiis, Caesar gave in the name of Balbus, 
 his chief engineer, in the list of those whom he 
 recommended for their services, Cic. Balb. 28. 
 It does not appear, that those whose names were 
 thus given in to the treasury, (m benefieiis ad ae- 
 rarium delati sunt,) received any pecuniary emo- 
 lument from the public ; as the attendants of the 
 overseers of aijueducts, Frontin de Aque^. <^rt« 
 100, p. 179. Poleni. The inserting of any pevf 
 son's name in this list seems to have been merely 
 honorary, and to serv0us a recanimendation to fu- 
 ture preferment. — * Cavianumjoneo heneficio ia 
 Novocomenses retulit, .sciCaesar,^ Caesar, by my 
 recommendation, admitted him. into the ^corpo- 
 ration of Novocomum,, or ranked him^ amongst 
 its citizens^ Cic. Fam. 13, 35. Beneficia, , vir- 
 tutis causa, tribuere, Cic. Balb. 16 f. Gu;^ 
 propter quosdam sordldo? homines, qui beni^j 
 ficia Caesaris vendebarit, (sold the privileges (q^ 
 being Roman citizens) granted by Caesair), t%j 
 bulam in qua nomina civitate donatoruijiii (Jn^i^j 
 essent, revelii jussisset:, sc. Caesar, Caesart^rf 
 deredthe brazen tableonioJiich their names wer^ &^ 
 graved to be pulled, and consequently jUiose grant^ 
 to be revoked. — Dolabellae dixit, nihil es5e,^quod 
 de Mega vereretur, beneficium suum in eo ncja^' 
 nere, that his benefaction or f avow to him shoul(^ 
 remain in its full force, that Mega should stiU 
 continue to be a Roman citizen, ib. 36. Pt^^ 
 clara senatus consuka fecisti, ne qua post Xdi^ 
 Martias imm'uni^atis tabula, neve cujusqnai^^ 
 beneficii figeretur, that no table, containing th& 
 names of those on whom Caesar had bptqwed 
 any immunity or privilege, should be fixed up in 
 public, Cic. Phil. 2, 36. Itaque quum ita . ci- 
 vitas Italiae data est, {the right of being Romai^ 
 citizens was given to tlie Italians,) ut in octo- 
 tribus distribuerentur novi cives; ne potenti» 
 eorum et multitudo veterum civium dignita-^ 
 tem frangeret, plusque possent recepti m be^ 
 neficium, (the Italians admitted into thefreedom^ 
 of the city shoidd be more powerful,) quam'auc- 
 tores beneficii, (than the Romans, who had con- 
 ferred that favour or privilege,) Cinna in omnLj^ 
 bus tribubus eos se distributurum pollicituiL 
 est, Paterc. 2, 20. Rogo itaque, ut Deneficio,- 
 tuo legitime frui possit, (legally to enjoy the ^^ 
 comjilete privileges of a Roman, i. e. Jus Qui-^ 
 RiTiuM,) tribuas ei et Alexandrinam civita-.j^ 
 tem et Romanam, Plin. Ep. 10, 22.— r—^ 
 * Copptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficiurp^ 
 transferebatur, the right of choosing, frroper per^. 
 sons to supply vacancies in the di^erent C(^^ 
 leges of priests, which used to belong to the mem-r>. 
 bers of the colleges themselves, was transferred' i» 
 thejjeople, Cic. Amic 25.' — Beneficium in the, 
 civil laiv usually denotes a privilege or peculiar 
 right annexed to persons (fa particy,laT t^^ej^ 
 
BEN 
 
 167 
 
 BEN 
 
 II 
 
 Kt'ffir't^nWit'iou, Digest, pateini. — beneficio ali- 
 cujiis, Cy means of any one, ib. so tuo benefi- 
 cio, -^j/^owr meayis, Cic Fam. 11,22. bene- 
 ficio fortUnae, ib. 10, 4. aetatis, Quinctil. 3; 
 1, 9. ingenii. Id. 2, 11, 2. at 5, 10, 121. be- 
 neficio illo legis — nihil utitur, he does not avail 
 himself of the privilege oy indulgence granted him 
 by the law, Cic. Rull. 2, 23. Buleutae additi 
 beneficib tuo, the senators adddd by your up- 
 2)ointment\ Plin. Ep. 10, 48. cupio aliquos pa- 
 rare aifiicos beneficio meo, by my good services, 
 Ter. 1 , ^, 69.; — beueficium ab aliquo accipere, 
 Ter. Adel. 2, 3, 1. habere, Cic. Sext. 22. be- 
 neficio ab aliquo affici. Id. Man. 14. alligari. 
 Id. Plane. 33. devinciri, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14. 
 obligari, Cic. Cat. 4, 10. obstringi, li Dom. 
 45. beneficium in aliquem conferre, to bestow 
 m favour, Cic. Off. 1, 14. apud aliquem po- 
 nere. Id. Fam. 13, 26. alicui dare, ib. 8. s. 9. 
 beneficio aliquem afficere, Cic. Fam. 10, 14. 
 pbstringere. Id. Plane. 1. complecti, ib. 33. 
 beneficiis aliquem ornare, Id. ad Quir. 5. be- 
 ueficia debere et bolvere, Cic. Fam. 8, 12. 
 reddere, Ter. Phor. 2, 1, 22. tribuni plebis 
 icertamen sine elFeetu in beneficio apud pri- 
 inores patrum reliquere, gave up the fruitless 
 ^ntest, which they wished to> he considered as 
 an obligation conferred on the chief senaforsy 
 i.ir.'4; 7. Est enun ita comparatum (so. na- 
 turl), ut antiquiora beneficia subvertas, nisi 
 Sla posterioribus cumules, it is so ordered by 
 Ithture, silcfi is the disposition' of mankind, that 
 you cancel former favours, unless you grant new 
 miis, Plin. Ep. 3, 4. meum erga te paren- 
 iemque tuum bfineficium tueri debeo, to svp- 
 port, to make it of use by a new favour, Cic. 
 
 toel. 3.— '■ — — — 
 
 BENEFiciARius, a, um, that may be given as 
 <t favour : quid haberes, quod in philoso- 
 ^hia siispiceres, si benefieiaria res esset, tf it 
 enuld be given or received as a favour, Senee. 
 
 Ip. SO. ■■ — 
 
 Beneficiarii, prum, soldiers exempted from 
 certain services in f he camp : beneficiarii — qui 
 Vocabant muneris, (aZ. munere vel muneribus,) 
 beneficio, («c. ducis,) who were exempted from 
 certain viilitxiiy services, particularly in tlie 
 camp; as the digging of the- tampart, the carry, 
 ing fff fodder^ wood, ^c. Festus. Veget.2, 19. 
 Sdme purchased this exemption (vacatio niune» 
 rum,) with money for a time, Tac. Ann. 1, 17 
 
 J- 35. Hist. 1, 46. Those who obtained it in per- 
 etuity by the favour of their general or tribune 
 were called Beneficiarii, beriefciary or pri- 
 vileged soldiers; and were esteemed very faith- 
 ful, Caes. B. C. 1. 75. ^ 3, 88. They were su- 
 perior to common soldiers, Veget. 2, 7. and un- 
 der the £mperors were employed for various pur- 
 poses, particularly to attend on governors of 
 jyrovinces, and to aid magistrates in the dis- 
 charge of certain functions., Plin. Ep. 10, 32. ^ 
 
 S6-. ''' X ' r ' 
 
 ^*BENEv3tm '^gZ^E^sriVoLUs, a, um ^"Be- 
 N^ VOL ENS, tis, (bene'^ volo,) benevolent, ami- 
 Ciibte'^ kind. Gbmp., bfe'nevolentior, benevolen- 
 
 Benevol^, adv. benevolently. . .^ 
 
 Benevolentia, ae, f. benevolence, good-will, 
 kindness, favour. — * Benevolus alicui, Cic. 
 Cluent. 63. erga aliquem, Plant. Capt. 2, 2, 100. 
 tui Benevolens, a friend oj yours, Plaut.Trin. 
 1,2,8. used as a subst. . meus et tuus benevo- 
 lens, ib. ^^ 2, 24. so Cist. 2, 3, 42. benevq. 
 lentior tibi, quam fui, nihilo sum factus, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 12 f. officio fungi benevolentissimi, 
 
 ib. 5, 16. ___ 
 
 Benevol£, — Erga aliquem amice et benevole 
 
 facere, Cic. Fin. 1, 16.-- — ■ 
 
 Benevolentia. — benevolentiam sibi adjua- 
 gere, captare, colligere, conciliare, conservare, 
 i^c. erga aliquem habere, Cic. OiF. I, 15. 
 benevolentia aliquem complecti, Cic. Fam. 2 
 6. experiri fidem et benevolentiam alicuiti» 
 erga se, ib. 1, 7. 
 
 Benignus, a, um, kindy liberal; fertile, a- 
 bundant. • • — ^ 
 
 Benign E, adv. kindly, liberally , 
 
 Ben iG NIT AS, atis, f. kindness, liberality, bounty. 
 — - Benignus propria dicitur is, qui bonis et 
 dignis aliquid largitur : est autem composituni 
 ex bono et gignendo, Festus. homines benefici 
 et benigni, Cic. N. D. 2. oratione benigna 
 multitudinis animos ad benevolentiam allicere 
 by a kindly manner of speaking, Cic. Off, 2 14. 
 so benigno sermone, Liv. 28, 26. But sermo- 
 ne benigno tendere noetem, to spend the night 
 in agreeable conversation, Hor. Ep. 1 5, H. 
 nulla est benignior tellus, sc. Aegypto, more 
 fertile, Plin. so terra, TibuU. 3, 3, 6. vena 
 ingenii, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 7. vultuni servat 
 fortuna benignum, a kindly aspect, a favourable 
 appearance, Id. Ep. 1, II, 20. vini somnique 
 benignus, indulging yourself in. Id. Sat. 2, 3, 
 
 3. benigniores volunt esse, quam res patitur, 
 more liberal, Cic. Off. 1, 14. so Plant. Trin. 2* 
 
 4, 58. benignissimum inventum, Plin. 36, 2 f! 
 
 hie benignissimus, Sen. Benef. 7, 1 4 * Viden- 
 
 dum est priniura, ne obsit Benignitas (libe- 
 rqlily), et iis ipsis, quibus Benignc videbitur 
 fierij (to whom liberal actions shall appear to bet. 
 done,) et caeterls; delude, ne major benigni- 
 tas sit, quam facultates : turn ut pro dignitate 
 cuique tribuatur, Cic. Off, I, 14. plurimig be- 
 nigne fecisti, you have done good offices to-many, 
 Cic, Fam. 13, 67. so Ter. Adel. 5, 4, 24. nanx 
 aut opera benigne fit indigentibus aut pecunia^ 
 the needful are served or aided, Cic. Off. 2, 15* 
 benigniiis deprome merum diota, more libe- 
 rally, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 6. aliis benignissime 
 promittere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4. Benigne is some- 
 times used as a polite expression of refusal ; as 
 we say, thank you, you are very kind. — at tu 
 quantumvis toUe, take as much as you please, 
 benigne, sc. facis,/ am obliged to you, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 7, 16. so ib. 62., It is also used in making 
 acknowledgements, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62. Plau*. 
 Truc. 1,2, 27. — Nunc ubi meam benignita- 
 tem sensisti in te claudier ? my bounty or libe- 
 rality, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84. so Hor. Epod. 1, 
 Sl.Nep. 20, 2. ' 
 
 ^ENNA, ae, f. a k'ind of cart w Vf^icle^ Fes- 
 tUB. ^ Cato R. R. 23, 1. 
 
BES 
 
 158 
 
 BIB 
 
 Bertllvs, i, m cJ; f, a beryl ; a pale trans- 
 parent gem, Plin. 3?', 5 s. 20. et solitum di- 
 gito bery Hon adederat ignis, the herijl ring on 
 hisfingery Propert. 4,7,9/ inaequalis beryl- 
 lo Virro tenet phialas, cups set round ivkh beryls, 
 Juvenal. 5, 38. s:> baculum berylli distingue- 
 bant, Curt. 9, 1,31. 
 
 Ees vel Bessis, is, m. eight ounces, or tivo- 
 thirds of an as ; eight inches, or two-thirds of a 
 
 foot. . 
 
 BESSALis,e,a. of ox belonging to eight ounces or 
 inches. — bes appeliatus est, quod bis triens sit ; 
 quamvis dura compositio fiat bessis ex triente, 
 Festus. — ^bes, ut dim des, debate triente, 
 Varr. JL. L. 4, 36. foenus ex triente factum 
 erat bessibus, the interest for the use of money 
 rose from four to eight per cent, per annum, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 1.5. which was called Besses usurae, 
 — laterculi bessales, tiles, eight inches long, Vi- 
 truv. 5, 10. <5" 7, 4. — bessaiis scutula, a dish or 
 saucer containing eight cyathi, Martial. 8, 
 71,7. 
 
 Eestia, ae, f. a heasi, any animal, opposed to 
 
 vtan : properly a fierce wild beast. 
 
 BESTi6LA,ae,f. a little beast. — bestiis aliud alii 
 praeopue a natura datum est, quod suuni quae- 
 que retinet, nee discedit ab eo, ^-c. namque 
 alias bestias nantes, aquarum mcolas esse vo- 
 luit : alias volucres, caeio frui libero : serpen- 
 tes quasdam : qur.sdam esse gradientes : — ini- 
 manes alias, quasdam autem cicures, <^c. Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, IS. n.utae bestlae, Cic. Fin. 21. — 
 apes alveum illinunt amarioribus succis contra 
 aliarum bestiolarum aviditates, Plin. 11,6. apud 
 Hypanim. — Aristoteles ait Bestiolas quas- 
 dam nasci, quae unum diem vivant, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, S9. Fid. Cic. N. D. 2, 48. — metaph. mala 
 tu es bestia, said of a vj-man, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 
 J, 21. &■ Poen. 5, .5, 14. mala valde est bellua, 
 7. e. hircus vel caper alarum, the goatish smell 
 ef the arm-pils, Catul. 67, 7. bestias accipere 
 debemus ex ferkate, magis quam ex animalis 
 genere, Ulpian. 1. 1. § bestias. D. de postulan- 
 do. bestiae ad munus populi coniparatae, 
 Suet. Caes. 75. Destiis' cives Romanos objecit, 
 exposed, obliged them to fight with, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 32. quid ? quod populari illi sacerdoti 
 sexcentos ad bestias amicos sociosque misisti, 
 sent them to be exposed ; sent them to Clodius to 
 fight with wild beasts at Rome, at those games 
 which he, when curule edile, exhibited, Id. Pis. 
 •36. ad bestias condemnare, to sentence one io 
 be exposed to wild beasts. Suet. CI. 14. Cal. 27. 
 damnare. Digest. 47, 13, 6. a punishment often 
 infiicted on robbers, ib. 4S, 19,28. § 13. Ci- 
 cero, speaking of this horrid spectacle, says, 
 Sed quae potest homini esse polito delectatio, 
 
 quum 
 
 aut honioimbecillus a valentissinjabestia 
 
 laniatur, aut praeclara bestia venabulo trans- 
 
 verberatur, Fam. 7, 1. 
 
 Bestiarius,!, m.one who fought with wild beasts 
 at the public games: — Bestiariis delectabatur, 
 sc. Claudius, ims delighted tvith seeing men fight 
 with wild beasts, or exposed to them : for those 
 were called Bestiarii, who ekher fought 
 with bea5t,s, or were bound to a stake to be 
 
 devoured by them. Suet. CI, 34. Die Gassing 
 says that Claudius was particularly pleased with 
 seeing men torn to pieces by wild beasts j in 
 consequence of which great numbers were de- 
 stroyed in' this manner, particularly of slaves 
 and freedmen, Dio, 60, 13. 
 Beta, ae, f. the beet, an herb,-- 
 
 Betaceus, a, um, of beets. 
 
 Betisov. Betisso, to languish, like a beet. — 
 Beta hortensiorum levissima est. Ejus quoque 
 a colore duo genera Graeci faciunt, nigrum et 
 candidius, quod praeferunt appellantque Sicu- 
 lum, Plin. 19, 8. add. 30, 8. Cic. lam. 7, 26. 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 26. fatuae betae, insipid. Mar- 
 tial. 13, 23. plebeia, common, Pers. 3, 114. 
 languidior tenerd beta, Catul. 65, {al. 68,) 21. 
 whence Augustus firmed his verb Betizarej^w 
 languere, fns^rarf o/lachanizare,yro7n Xa;^avaj', 
 beta vel olus, Suet. Aug. 87. — pedes betacei, 
 the roots or fibres ofbeeis, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 27. 
 
 _Beta, (indecl.) the name of the second letter 
 of the Greeks, as Alpha is of the first ; hence 
 hoc discunt oranes ante alpha et beta puellae, 
 before the alphabet, Juv. 14, 209. quod alpha 
 (thefi.rst or chief) djxi, Codre, penulatorum, te 
 nuper, aliqua cum jocarer in charta ; si forte 
 bilem movit hie tibi versus, dicas licebit beta 
 me togatorum, yon may call me the second of 
 the poor clients or beggars that uvar the toga, as 
 I called you the first or chief of those that wear 
 the peniila, Martial. 5, 27. ^; 2, 57, 4. Colu- 
 mella compares this letter to the plant Beta, 
 10, 251. 
 
 Beto, ere, an obsolete verb for ire, to go : 
 mulierem quod parere ea non poterat, feras 
 betere jussit, i.e. he divorced her, Varr. apud 
 Non. 2, 73. vos hinc defensum patriam in 
 pugnam betite, ib. — si ilia ad me betet, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 52. ad portum ne betas. Id. Merc. 
 2,3,127. 
 
 Betula v. Betulla, ae, f. the birch-tree : Gal- 
 lica haec arbor mirabili candore atque tenuitate, 
 terribilis magistratuum virgis, bitumen GalJia 
 excoquunt, Plin. 16, 18 s. 30. 
 
 Betuli, orum, n. a kind ofgems^ Plin. 37, 
 9 s. 51. 
 
 BiBAX, &c. See Bibo. 
 
 * BiBnoPOLA, ae, m. a bookseller, MartiaL 
 4, 72. c$^ 14, 194. Plin. Ep. 9, 11. 
 
 * BibliothEca, ae, f. a library, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 28. cjf 13, 77. de Or. 1 , 44 <J|- 57. Q. Fr. 3, 
 4. Div. 2, 3. Att. 4, 10. Martial. 7, 16. Hy- 
 ginus praefuit bibhothecae Pala'inae, had the 
 charge or was keeper of it. Suet, de Clar. Gram. 
 20 t^- 21. The word Bibliothecarius does 
 not occur iri any classic author : in ancient in- 
 scriptions we find A Bybliotheca for a li- 
 brary keeper. 
 
 * Biblos z). ns, J, f. an Egyptian plant or 
 reed ; called also Papyrus, of which jmper ivas 
 made, Lucan. 3,, '222. 
 
 Bibo, bibi, bibitum, ere, to drink: so Ad-, 
 
 com-, e~, im-, per-, prae- bibo ■ 
 
 BiBULUs, a, um, drinking in, taking or drawing 
 
 in moisture, soaking. 
 
 BiBACuLus, a, um, a little fond of drinking. 
 
BIG 
 
 169 
 
 BIS 
 
 fcibunt aves suctu : ex his qufbus longa colla, 
 intermittentes, et capite resiipinato velut infun- 
 dei)tes sibi. Porphyi-io solus morsu bibit, seerns 
 to bite thcxvater as he dnnks, Plin. iO, 46 s. 63. 
 '* BiEERE, w/i€n a])plied to ?»."«, often signijles to 
 drink f 07' pleasure ; as, exul ab octava Marius 
 bibit, begins to drink at the, eighth hour, or at 
 s two o'clock iu the afternoon, an hour earlier than 
 I* the usual lime of supping, Juv. 1, 49. sole ta- 
 il ' men yiuoque calent, anuosque precantur, quot 
 
 I «umant cyathos ; ad numerumque bibunt, {they 
 count hviu many cyathi tJiey drink, and ivish as 
 Viany years to the person whom they drink to, as 
 they take cyathi.) invenies illic, (sc. virum) qui 
 Nestoris ebibat annos, (et mulierem.) quae sit 
 per calices facta Sibylla suos, Ovid. Fast. 3, 532. 
 Naevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur,' 
 quinque Lycas, l.yde quatuor, Ida tribus, let as 
 many cyathi be drunk to the health of each of 
 
 II these persons, as there are letters in their names, 
 f Martial. 1,72. add. 8, 51, 21. ^ 9, 95. <^- 11, 
 j 37. lusisti satis, edisti satis atque bibisti, Hon 
 jl Ep. 2, 2, 214. mihi quidem in vita servanda 
 
 videtur ilia lex, quae in Graecorum conviviis 
 
 cbtinetur; autbibat,inq\ih, aut abeat. Etrecte. 
 
 Aut enim fruatur aliquis pariter cum aliss volup- 
 
 *ate potandi; aut ne sobrius violentiam vino- 
 
 lentorum incidat, anti discedat, Cic. Tiisc. 5, 
 
 41. quanto plus biberint, tanto magis sitiunt 
 
 1^ Parthi, Plin. 16, 22 s. 28 f. Several instances rf 
 
 uK excess in drinking are here recounted. — rivus, 
 
 I » quem Mandela bibit, for ex quo, Hor. Ep. 1^ 
 
 18,105. fons bibitur mihi, /or a me, Ovid. 
 
 Pont. 4, 2, 47. quern Venus arbitrum dicet 
 
 j bibendi ? whom shall the fortunate throw of the 
 
 j dice, called Venus or Venereus jactus, appoint 
 
 master of t/ie feast ? Hor. Od. 2, 7, 26. — 
 
 j (11) metaph. Claudite jam rivos pueri, sat prata 
 
 tjaiberunt, have drunk in enough, are sufficiently 
 moistened, Virg. E. 3 f. bibit aquas hortUs 
 eitiens, Ovid. Pont. 1, 8, 60. bibunt violaria 
 fontem irriguum, Virg. G. 4, 32. bibit ingens 
 |.rcus, the rainbow drinks ; alluding to the ridi- 
 ■culous notion of the ancients, that the rainbow 
 drew up water with its horns, from the sea, lakes, 
 or rivers, ib. 1, 380. Sen. N. Q. 1, 6. sed ma- 
 .gis pugnas et exactos tyrannos densum humeris 
 bibit aure vulgus, hea7's viore attentively the re- 
 lation of battles, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 32. so Propert. 
 3, 5, 8. haurire auribus, Virg. M. 4, 359. 
 quanquam ego vinum bibo, at mandata non 
 consuevi simul bibere, to drink your commands, 
 i. e. to forget, Plaut. Pers. 2, 1,3. — (III) imper- 
 sonal, ab hora tertia bibebatur, sc. ab Antonio, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 41. — *potore5BiBULi Falerni, Ivm-d 
 drinkers, quaffers or soakers of Falernian wine, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 91. bibula arena, soaking, 
 Virg. G. 1, 114. Ovid. Met. 13, 1, ala. Id. Art. 
 1, 233. — * qui BiBACULUs erat, et vocabatur, 
 who got the name ofBiBACuLus, from his being 
 a little fond of drinking^ Plin. praef. a diminu- 
 tive from BibaX : concerning which ivord, See 
 Gellius, 3, 12. 
 
 Biceps, Bidens, Bifidus, ^c. See Bis. 
 Il £icljniwm, i, n, an apartmSinifor supjmig in^ 
 
 with only two couches in it, Quinct. 1 , 5, 68. 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 69 4: 102. 
 
 BiLis, is, f. the bile, the gall ; anger, choler, 
 
 mela n choly. — — — • ' 
 
 BiLiosus, a, urn, bilious, abounding iciik bile. 
 *sanguinem, bilem, pituitam, ossa,nervos, ve- 
 nas, omnem denique membrorum, et totiua 
 corporis figuranj videor posse dicere, unde con- 
 creta, et quo modo facta sint, Cic Tusc. 1 , 24. 
 nonnunquam stomachus quoque affectus, pri- 
 mum bilem rufam per os reddit, deinde viri- 
 dem, quibusdam etiam nigrarii, throius up, Cels. 
 7, 18. ubi quoi (cui) febrisbili superante coor- 
 ta est, by an excess of bile, Lucr. 668. vetus 
 est adagium, fames et mora bilem in nasum 
 conciunt, raise the bile or gall to the nose, i. e. 
 excite anger, which the motion of the gall is 
 thought to produce, Plaut. Amph. 5, 2. Suppos.' 
 2, 41. fervens difficili bile tumet jecur rvitk 
 sharp bile or bitter resentment, with anger which 
 cannot be concealed, Hor. OcJ. ] , 13, 4. so urit 
 bilis jecur, anger. Id. Sat. 1,9,66, but -^ictl 
 bile tumet, refers to a disease of the body, Pers. 
 9. J 14. some read atra bile, i.e. with melan- 
 choly; as, Scribon, Comp. 104. vitrea biiis 
 tufgescit, I swell ivith anger, Pers. S, 8. intu- 
 muit mascula bilis, manly rage, Pers. 5, 144. 
 per lacrimas effundere bilem, to vent one's pas- 
 sion by tears, Juv. 5, 15-9. rem pateris modi- 
 cam et mediocri bile ferendam, with moderate 
 concern. Id- 13, 143. expulit hellebore mor- 
 bum bilemque meraco, expdled tlte disease of 
 insanity, and the bile or meiancholy humour, by 
 pure hellebore, HorvEp, 2, 2, 137. O egolaevus, 
 qui purgor bilem sub verni temporis horam, 
 since madness makes a poet, how unlucky or fool- 
 ish am I, who purge off rdy spleen or ill humour 
 by 2>hysic in sjiring, when otherwise I should be 
 more mad, and consequently write better poems^ 
 Hor. Art. P. 302. — plur. biles extrahere vomi- 
 tione, Plin. 26, 8 s. 46.«— Biliosis utilis vomi- 
 tus, pels. 1,3. 'sputum biliosum, Id. 2, 6. 
 
 BiLix, icis, adj. (bis ^- licium,) tvrought with 
 a double thread, or with two threads twisted to- 
 gether before they are woven : bilix lorica, Virg. 
 ~M. 12,375. 
 
 BioN, a kind of wine, Plin. 14, 8 s. iO. &• 
 23, 1 % 26. 
 
 * ^lOTHANATos, i, m. one who is cut off by 
 a violent death, Serv. ad Virg. JE. 4, 386 ^ 
 696. 
 
 BjRRUSji, m. a kind of great coat. Scholiast. 
 ad Pers. 1, 54. ^ JuVc 8, 145. 
 
 Bis, adv. (quasi dais, Graece "§!$,) twice, bi« 
 dat, qui cico dat, P, Syr. — dibapha vocabatur 
 purpura, quae bis tincta esset, Plin. 9, 39 s, 
 69. bis aestas, bisque cucurrit hyems, two 
 years are passed, Ov. Ep. 6, 56. bis bina, 
 tieice two, Cic. N. D. 2, 18. bis denae naves, 
 Virg. ^. 1, 381. bis centum anni, Ov. Met. 
 12,138. bis quinos silet ille dies, ten daySy 
 Virg. JE. 2, 126. bis tantum, twice as much, 
 ib. 6, 578. bis tanto amici sunt inter se, quam 
 prius, Plaut. Amph. 3, 2, 62. so Merc. 2, 2, 
 26, bis gravidae pecudes, the sheep bear tivice 
 
BID 
 
 170 
 
 BTF 
 
 « yeai\ Id. G. 1, 150. bissenus labor, for bis 
 scni laboreo, the twelve labours of Hercules, Sen. 
 
 Agam. 812. Here. Fur. 1282. 
 
 Biceps, itis, adj. (bis ^- caput,) having ttvo 
 heads: Jauus biceps, Ov. Fast. 1, 65. «J- 'Pont. 
 4,4,23. biceps natus puer, Liv. 41,21. si 
 pueiia nata biceps esset, Cic Div. 1,53. ser- 
 pentes coeunt complexu, adeo circumvolutae 
 sibi, ut una biceps esset, Plin. 10, 62. Par- 
 nassus biceps, having two tops, Ovd. Med. 2, 
 221 . . 
 
 of two coloicrs, two co- 
 ovum voluctuni bicolor, 
 Ov. Met. 10,98. bacca, 
 
 BicoLCR, oris, adj 
 loured : intus omne 
 Piin. 10, 52. myrtus 
 
 ib. 8, 664. . 
 
 BicoR NIGER, era, erum, having two horns,- 
 
 an epithet of Bacchus, Ov. Ep. 13, 33. 
 
 BicoRNis, e, two horned, hav.ng tivo horns: 
 solida ungula, et bicorne nullum animal. Cor- 
 nigera fere bisulca, Plin. 11, 46 s. 106. caper 
 blcoinis, Ovid. Met. 15, 304. — metajfh. furcae 
 bicornes, J^orA-s ivilhtwo prongs, Virg. G. 1, 264. 
 so ferrum bicorne, Col. 10, 148. bicorne ju- 
 gum, the ttvo tops of Farnassus, Stat. Theb. 1, 
 62. Luna bicornis, Hor. Carm. Saec 35. 
 Rhenus, divided anciently into two arms or 
 branches at its mouth, the Vahaiis and Rhenus, 
 
 Virg. JE. 8, 727. 
 
 BicoRPOR, oris, adj. having two bodies ; haec 
 (^sc. dextra) bicorporem afiiixit manum, the 
 band if the two-bodied centaurs, Cic. Tusc. 2, 9. 
 BicuBiTALis, e, of two cubits ; bicubitalis 
 
 caulis, Plin. 20, 23 pr.— ■- 
 
 BiDENS, tis, m. (^properly an adj. having Wgo 
 understood,) a kind of hoe or drag, with two- 
 hooked iron teeth, for breaking the clods, and 
 draiving up the earth around the plants, Virg. 
 G, 2, 400. Vive bideniis aniaiis, fond of a 
 country life or agriculture, .Tu venal. 3, 228. 
 pace biden?, vomerque vigent, Tibul. 1,10, 51. 
 add. Col. 4, 14, 1. c^ 'I, 17, 8. Virg. G. 2, 355. 
 
 Ov. Fast. 4, 927. Tibui. 2, 3, 6.- 
 
 BiDENS, tis, f. sc. ovifi, a sheep: bidentes 
 $unt oves duos dentes longiores caeteris ha- 
 bentes, Festus. Add. Serv. ad Virg, M. 6, 39. 
 Scholiast, in Horat. Od. 3, 13. But Nonnlus 
 makes Bidentes the same with Biennes, 1, 264. 
 St» G^Uius, 16,6. Macrob. Sat. 6, 9. intonsa 
 bidens, young, Virg. M. 12, 170. lanigerae, 
 lb. 7, 93.—. ■■ 
 
 IcmnitieSy according to the laiv of Numa ; quo . 
 quis loco fulmine ictus fuent, eodem sepeliatur9 
 
 yuinctil. Decl. 274. 
 
 BiDuuM, i. n. (bis ^ dies,) the sjmce of two 
 days : biduum hie ir.anendum est soli sc. niihi 
 sine ilia, 1 er. 4, 2, 8. add. 1, 2, 107. venerat 
 ad ilium illo biduo, Cic. Verr. 2, 26. bid"© 
 men&em longiorem facere, ib. 52. biduum ex 
 mense eximere, ib. biduo continenti, for twa 
 days together. Suet. Cal. 19. per biduum. Cic 
 
 Or. 2, 38. . 
 
 Biennis, e, (bis ^- annus, oj two years : bi. 
 enni spatio duraverunt, Plm. 2, 82. In the' 
 
 Digest we find biennalis pensio. 
 pus, <^c. 
 
 biennale tern- 
 
 BiDENTAL, cilis, n. a place struck ivith thuu' 
 der ; so called because, to expiate this prodigy, 
 sheep were sacrifced in it, (quod in eo bidenti- 
 bub hostiis sacrificaretur, Festus, vel fibris 
 ovium, Pers. 3, 26.) according to the directions 
 .of a Tuscan soothsayer, (Ergennaque jubente,) 
 ib. Sr Schcliast. The vestiges of the thunder ivere 
 collected and buried in the ground, Lucan. 1, 
 606. cl; 8, 864. The j^lace was hedged round, and 
 no one was permitted to approach it : to remove 
 or violate it (niovere bidental) was esteemed im- 
 j)ious, Hor. Art. P. 47 1 . A person killed by 
 the thunder IV as also called Bidental. (•criste 
 evitandumque,) Pers. 2, 27. and was buried 
 
 BiENNiuM, i, the space of two years : intra 
 biennium, quam verba recte formare potuerunt, 
 omnia fere loquuntur, sc. pueri, within two 
 
 years after, Qumctil. 1,12, 9. 
 
 BiFARiAM, into two jiarts, or by two ways: 
 bifariam quatuor perturbationes aequaliter dis- 
 tributae sunt. Nam duae, c^c. Cic. Tusc. 3, 11. 
 natura divisus est ejus sc. suis, annus bifariam, 
 quod bis parit in anno, quaternis mensibus fert 
 veutrem, binis nutr<cat, Varr. R. R 2, 4. bifa- 
 riam consules ii^gres^i hostium lines, Liv. 3, 23. ' 
 The adj. Bifarius, double, fit for both parts, is 
 
 u.ed by later writers .. 
 
 BiFER, V. Biferus, a, um, bearing twice a. 
 year: bifera arbor, Plm. 13,22, ^16, 27. 
 malus, Varr. 1,7. biferae ficus. Col. 10, 703. 
 ^ 5, 10. but fici bifurae, fgs produced on trees 
 which bear twice a year. Suet. Aug. 76. biferi 
 rosaria Paesti, the rose-beds of Paeslum or Posi^ 
 donia, where the roses blow twice in a year, 
 
 Virg. 4, 119. so Martial. 12, 31, 3. 
 
 BiFinus, a, um, (findo,) cloven or separated 
 into two parts, forked : lacert.s bifida et pilosa 
 lingua, Plm. 11, 37 s. 65. bifidi pedes suum, 
 Ovid. Met. 13, 303. bifidum iter, Val. Flac. 
 1, 570. ridicae bifidae, Col. 4, 33, 4— folia 
 cultrato mucrone, lateribus in sese bifidatis, 
 the leaves of the palm-tree have the form of a 
 knife blade, sharp towards the p)oint and slit or 
 
 cloven on the sides, Plin. 13, 4 s. 7. 
 
 BiFoRis, e, (foris,) having two doors, leaves 
 or valves : nox erat, et bifores intrabat luna 
 fenestras, opening with two leaves, Ov. Pont. 3, 
 3, 5. bifores valvae, two-folding doors. Id. 
 Met. 2, 4. biforis cantus, a discordant soiindy 
 Virg. JE. 9, 618. tibiae Phrygiae impares 
 sunt, et inaequales habent cavernas, the person 
 who played on them always blew two jnpes at the 
 same time, and each gave a different sound from 
 
 the other, Serv. in loc— — — — — — 
 
 BiFORUs, a, um, (fovo, zvt,) having two holes 
 
 or openings, Vitniv. 4, 6.^ 
 
 BiFORMis, e, (forma) having two forms or 
 shapes : inter lascivos Satyros, Panas biformes. 
 
 half men and half goats. Col. 10, 428. popu- 
 lus biformis, the centaurs, Ov. Amor. 2, 12, 19. 
 biformis natura Satyrorum, Claudian. RufF. 1, 
 329. monstrum, the Minotaur, Ov.Met. 8, 156. 
 Janus, having twoj'ace>. Id. Fast. 5, 98. 
 on the spot on which he fell^ without the usual so» Bifrons, tis, adj. having a double foreliea^ 
 
BIM 
 
 171 
 
 BIP 
 
 •r two faces : Janique bifrontis Imago, two- 
 faced, Virg. JE. 7, 180. ^- 12, 198. 
 
 BiFURcus, a, um, (furca,) divided into two 
 forks or prongs : bifurcum ferranientum. Col. 
 
 S. 18, 6. bifurci surculi, tioigs which separate 
 I » into two, ib. 5, 1 1, 3. ramus, a tv^o-forked bow, 
 
 rOv. Met. 12, 442. ^ De Nuce, 15 J. — ■ 
 Bifurcum, i, n. the place where the two divi- 
 sions meet. Col. 4, 24, 10. mihi sudor per bi- 
 furcum volabat, between the thighs, Petron. 
 
 62. ' ■■ 
 
 BiGA, ae, saepiiis Bigae, arum, f. (bis <^ ju- 
 gum,) a chariot drawn by two horses ; sometimes 
 
 the horses themselves. 
 
 BiGARius, i, m. the dri>)er of such a chariot, 
 
 BiGATus, i, m. marked with the figures o/" bi- 
 gae. — * et nox atra polum. bigis subvecta tene- 
 bat, Virg. JE. 5, 721. anhelantes, ///e ;jan/mg 
 horses, Stat. Theb. 6, 688. so citae bigae, Catul. 
 53, 26. lunares, the chariot of the moon^ Stat. 
 Theb. 12, 297. Nocturnae, i. e. Lunae, Senec. 
 Hippol. 311. and in the sing, lassa nocturnae 
 levat ora bigae — Hecate, unyokes her horses, 
 Senec. Here. Oet. 1520. olorina biga, the cha- 
 : riot of J^enus, drawn by two swans, Stat. Silv. 
 3,4, 46. RosEAE bigae, the chariot of Au- 
 rora, drawn by two horses of a rosy colour, 
 Virg. JE. 7, 26. — * Bigarius is found only 
 in inscriptions. — * Bigati nummi, silver corns 
 having the marks ef carriages impressed on them, 
 Liv. 23, 15. Plin. 33, 3. bigatum argentam, 
 
 iLiv. 33,23 4- 37. eV. 36, 21. 
 
 BiGEMMis, e, (gemma,) having two buds : be- 
 gemmies reseces, Col. 5, 5, 11. — (II) annulus 
 bigemmis (a/, bigemmeus,) having two gems or 
 
 precious stones^ Treb. Poll, in Claud. 14. 
 
 BiGENER, is; V. Bigeneris, e; v. Bigenerus, 
 
 a, um ; (genus,) of a mixed breed, mongrel. 
 
 BijuGUs, a, um ; f. Bijugis, e ; (jugum, two 
 
 yoked together. 
 
 jBiJUGEs, V. i, equi, two horses yoked in one car- 
 riage ; gestatus bijugis Regulus esset equis. 
 Martial. 1, 13, 8. admonuit bijugos, spurred 
 on his horses, Virg. ^. 10, 587. desiliitTur- 
 nus bijugis, /or bigis,/ro7n the chariot, Virg. M. 
 10, 453. 
 
 I 
 
 Bilibra, 
 15. 
 
 ae, f. two pound loeight, Liv. 4, 
 
 BiLiBRis, e, weighing ttvo pounds; mullus bili- 
 
 bris. Martial. U, 50, 9. 
 
 -BiLiNGUis, e, (lingua,) speaking tivo lan- 
 iguages ; deceitful, double-tongued : Canusini 
 ■jiiore bilingui>, like an inhabitant of Canusium, 
 ,speaking both Greek and Latin, Hor. Sat. 1. 10. 
 30, sed jam bilingues erant, sc. Branchidae, 
 .speaking the Greek and the language of the coun- 
 try. Curt. 7, 5, 29. — * Tyrii bilingues, de- 
 ceitful, Virg. JE. 1, 665. so Sil. 16, 157. add. 
 
 Plaut. True. 4, 3, 7.^ 
 
 BiLUSTRis, lasting for two lustra, or ten 
 years : Pergama cum caderent bello superata 
 
 bilustri, Ov. Amor. 2, 12, 9. ■ 
 
 BiLYCHNis, e, having two lights, Petron. 
 
 SO. ; 
 
 jrBiMAMMiAE vites, a kind of vines, so called 
 j)robabtyfrom their figure^ Plin. 14, 3, — — — — 
 
 Bimaris, e, (mare,) situate or lying between 
 tivo seas: Corinthus, Hor. Od. 1,7,2. isth- 
 mus, Ov. Met. 6, 419. ,., 
 
 BiMARiTUS, the husband of two wives, for- 
 bidden by law, Cic. Plane. 1 2. — — 
 
 BiMATER, tris, m. having two mothers; an 
 epithet of Bacchus, Ov. Met. 4, 12, according- 
 
 to the fable, ib. 3, 312. <^- Hygin. 169 
 
 BiMATUS, us, m. (bimus,) the age or space of 
 tiv9 years : castrare non oportet ante bimatum, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17. post bimatum, Col. 7, 
 3, 6. bimatu expletu. Id. 7, 4, 4. neque his 
 (sc. sepiis) bimatu longior vita, Plin. 9, 30 s. 
 
 48 f. 
 
 BiMEMBRis, e, (membrum,) having double 
 members, double limbed ; as a substantive, for 
 Centauri, thus, 0.ssaci Bimembres, the cen-- 
 taurs inhabiting Mount Ossa, Stat. Theb. 12, 
 554. Nubigenae, begotten by Ixion on a cloud, 
 
 Virg. JE. 8, 293. add. Ov. Met. 15, 283. 
 
 BiMENSis, is, m. the space of two months, Liv. 
 
 45, 15. ■ . 
 
 BiMESTRis, e, (mensis,) of two months, two 
 months old : bimestre stipendium, Liv. 9. est 
 et bimestre (sc. triticum, two-monthed wheat,) 
 circa Thraciae Aenum, quod quadragesimo die, 
 quam satum est, maturescit, Plin. 18, 7 s. 12f. 
 consulatus bimestris, Cic. Fam. 10, 24. porcus 
 bimestris, two months'old, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 15. 
 Bimus, a, um, <^ Bimulus, a, um, two years 
 old, of two years continuance : bimus taurus, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12. a bima aut trima fruc- 
 tum ferre incipit vacca. Id. 2, 1, 13. merunx 
 
 bimum, Hor. Od. 1, 19, 15. 
 
 BiNocTiuM, i, n. (nox,) the space of two nights^ 
 
 Tac. Ann. 3, 71. 
 
 BiNOMiNis, e, (nomen,) having two names: 
 inde sub Ascanii ditione binommis, r^lba res- 
 que Latina fuit, called also lulus, Ov. Met. 14:^ 
 
 609. ; 
 
 BiNi, ae, a, a distributive numeral, (quasi 
 duina, a duo ;) two by txuo; sometimes the same 
 with duo : bini senatores singulis eohortibus 
 praepositi, Liv. 3, 69. capita bina boum in naves, 
 two oxen to each ship, Virg. JE. 5, 61. arnicas 
 binas habere, the same with duas, Ovid. Rem. 
 Am. 441. so nee, quae sint singula, bina vide, 
 nempe prae ebrietale, Ov. Art. A. 3, 764. om- 
 nia, quae tuimur,. fieri tum bina tuendo, Lucr. 
 4,451. add. Ter. Phorm. 5,3,6. Plin. 2, 8. 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 51. Att. 6, 1. Fam. 10, 5 <^ 33. 
 — * H^e sometimes find Binus in the .lingu- 
 lar ; thus, honor binus, i, e. a double consulship, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 64. but some read bimus. — The 
 adj. binarlus ; and the subst. binio, onis, m. a 
 
 large pearl, are found only in later writers. 
 
 Bipalium, i, n. (bis^-pala, qiuasi bina palaj) 
 a pick-axe or mattock with two bills, a hoe, an. 
 instrument for digging : Col. 3, 5. Cato, 6, 3, 
 
 ^ 45, 1. Plm. 16, 86. Col. 11,3, 11. ■ — 
 
 Bi palm IS J e, (palmus,) two spans long or 
 
 broad, Liv. 42, 65. Varr. R. R. 3,7, 4. 
 
 BiPARTiRi V. bi.pertiri, (-ior, itus, a pars,) to 
 divide or to be divided into two parts. Col. 11,2, 
 31. hiems bipartita, divided, into two parts. Id, 
 3, 2. ex altero autem genere, quod erat bipar- 
 
 X3 
 
BIS 
 
 titum, CIc.Top. 22. atque Ibl In proximis vil- 
 lis ita bipartiti fuerunt, ut Tiberis inter eos et 
 
 pons interesset, Cic. Cat. 3, 2. 
 
 BipartTto, adv. in two imrn or waya : clas- 
 sis bipartite distributa, Cic. Flac. 14. Romani 
 conversa signa bipartite intulerunt, Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 25. add. Ov. Rem Am. 443. id fit biper- 
 
 tito, two wat/Si Cic. Inv. 2, 92. '- 
 
 BirATENs, tis, adj. (pateo,) ojiening two 
 ways : portis alii bipatentibus adsunt, Virg.JE. 
 
 2, 330. considunt tectis bipatentibus, in a hall 
 toith a door on two opposite sides, for the sake of 
 
 coobie.ss, lb. iO, 5. 
 
 BiPEDALis, e, (pes,) two feet long or broad : 
 bipedales trabes, Caes. B. G. 4, 17. latitude, 
 Col. 8, 3, 7. bipedali hiatu aperiri, Plin. 16, 
 12. longos imitaris, ab imo ad summum totus 
 moduli bipedaiis, of the two-foot size, i. e. very 
 low in stature, as Horace was, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 
 209. bipedales tegulae, tiles two feet long, Vi- 
 truv. 7, 1 f. These Palladius calls Bipedae, 1, 
 
 40, 5. et alibi. -« 
 
 Bipedanus, V -eus, a, um, two feet deep ox 
 
 thick ; rarely applied to length or breadth. 
 
 BiPENNis, e, (jpenna.,) flying w'ith tivo wings i 
 
 cutting with two sides, 
 
 BiPENNis, is, f. a two-edged weapon, a battle- 
 
 axe, a pole axe or halberd, a bill. ■ 
 
 BiPENNiFER, era, erum, bearing a battle-axe : 
 nullum, sc. insectum, cui aculeusin alvo, bipen- 
 ne est, double winged, Plin. 1 1, 28 s. 33. ferro 
 sonat icta bipenni Fraxinus, by the iwo-edged 
 steel, a bill, Virg. JE. 11, 135. ferrea bipennis, 
 Varr. apud Non. 2, 82. — * a pinna, quod est 
 acutum, securis habensutrinque a.a.em bipennis , 
 Quinct. 1, 4, 12. — * bipenmfer Areas, Ovid. 
 
 Met. 8, 391. so Trist. 5, 3, 39. 
 
 BiPES, edis, adj. having two feet, two footed : 
 9uhst. a biped : bipes mensa, Martial. 12,32, 
 11. bipedes equi, the sea-horses of Proteus 
 with two feet before like horses, and ending in 
 the hind part with a tail likejishes, Virg. G. 4, 
 
 ' 389. omnium non bipedum solum, sed etiam 
 quadrupedum impurissimus, sc. Clodius, Cic. 
 
 Dom. 18. so Plin. Ep, 1,5.— 
 
 Bi PINNA, ae, f. «^minutivum rei nequam. 
 
 Martial. 11,73. Al. Bipinna.' 
 
 BiPRORA navis, having two prows, Hygin, 
 
 168 4' fab. ult. 
 
 BiREMis, is, f. (remus,) a ship ivitb two rows 
 or banks of oars ; projierly an adj. having naves 
 understood: Phrygiae biremes, Virg. M. 1, 
 182. biremem Damastes Erythraeos fecisse 
 auc/or es^ Plin. 7, 56. — A small boat or skiff, 
 •with two oars, is also supposed to have been called 
 BiREMis : thus, parva biremis, Lucan. 10, 56. 
 so non longa biremis, ib. 8, 562. biremis sca- 
 pha, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 62. lembi biremes, Liv. 
 
 24, 40. -■ 
 
 BiROTUM, i, n. (a rota,) a carriage with tivo 
 wheels ; properly an adjective ; as, cisium vehi- 
 
 cuii biroti genus, Non. 2, 139. ^ 
 
 BisELLiuM, i, n. (sella,) a seat which can 
 
 hold two, Varr. L. L. 4, 28. ■. 
 
 BissEXTUS sc. dies, the 2Mh and 25th days of 
 February^ whichj according to the regulauon of 
 
 Julius, were in leap-year bath marked (vi Kah ^ 
 Mart.) the sixth day before the calends pf March f 
 and in the Pomun calendar were reckoned as one 
 day ; wlience leap-year was called Annus Bis* 
 SEXTiLis, Macrob. Sat. 1,14. Celsus in 1. 95. 
 
 D. de Verb. S!^n. 
 
 Bi SULCUS, a, um, (sulcus,) cloven into twoy 
 forked: bisulcae ungulae, Plin. 10, 1. cauda. 
 Id. 9, 29. forcipes, Id. 11, 28 s^34. pes, Ov. 
 Met. 7, 113. lingua, ib, 9. 65.' animaiia, hav- 
 ing cloven feet, Plin. 10, 73. bisulci surculi ar- 
 
 borum, Col. de Arb. 26. -» 
 
 BisuLTOR, oris, m. (ulciscor,) a name given 
 to Mars hy Augustus, because he had assisted him 
 to revenge the death of his adopted father Julius 
 Caesar, and to revenge the manes (f Crassus, by 
 recovering the Roman standards from the Pdr- 
 thians, Ov. Fast. 5, 595. but the best editors 
 
 read bis ulto. ■ ■ ■ ■ - ■ — — - 
 
 BisYLLABus, a, um, having two syllables^ 
 
 Varr. L. L. 8, 52. 
 
 BiVERTEX, icis, having two tops^ Stat. Theb. 
 
 1, 628. 
 
 BiviRA, having had txm husbands, Non. 2, 83. 
 Bivius, a, um, (via,) dividing into ttvo ways: 
 
 biviae fauces, a defile, Virg. M. 11, 516. 
 
 BiviuM, i, n. the place where a road divides 
 into two. 
 
 B-soN, ontis, V. onis, m. a buffalo, a kind of 
 wild ox, Plin. 8,15. Martial. 1, 105, 8. Spectac. 
 
 23, 4. Solin. 23 -Some think this is the anii 
 
 mal described by Caesar, B. G. 6,25. but others 
 assert that no animal of Caesar's description 
 nov/ exists. 
 
 Bitumen, inis, n. bitumen, a fat unctuous 
 matter, dug from the earth, or skimmed off cer- 
 
 tain lakes, as the dead sea in Judaea.-^ ? 
 
 BiTUMiNEus, a, um, of bitumen. - ■ ■- • 
 
 BiTUMiNosus, full of bitumen.-— —^ • 
 
 EiTUMiNATus, inij^regnated with bitumen. 
 Blaesus, a, um, lisping, faidtering. 
 Blandus, a, um, kind, soothing, flattering^ 
 pleasing, courteous : blandus amicus a vero se~ 
 cernitur, Cic. Amic. 25. amor patriae, Ovidi 
 Trist. 1, 3, 49. aquae, Ov. Met. 4, 344. arte 
 blanda pectora subit Venus, Id. Am. 1,362. 
 canes, gentle, fawning, Yivg. G. 3,496. car- 
 mina, Ov. Ep. 15, 27. color lunae, Plin. 2, 18., 
 columba, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 56. doctores, Hon 
 Sat. 1, 1, 25. flores, pleasant, Virg. E. 4, 23. 
 gaudia, Virg. JE. 5, 827. blan/ium et auriras 
 fidibus canoris ducere quercus, singing or jylay- 
 ing so sweetly as to lead after him, Hor. Od. 1, 
 12, 11. blando callidus ore, Ov.Met. 13, 555. 
 Pestis blanda iuxuria, Seiiec. Octav. 427. prece 
 blanda ducere, sc. saxa, Hor. Art. P. 395. puel- 
 la, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 34. tabellae, love letters, Ov. 
 Met. 14,707. venenum desi^iae, Sil. 3, 580. 
 verba, Ov. Art. Am. 1, 455. voces, Virg. JE. 
 1, 670. blandior solito, Ov. Art. Am. 2, 41 1.. 
 saltu, quod est alias blaudissimum {very agree- 
 able or easy) his, nullus cunatur evadere, Plin. 
 
 9,8 s. 9. : - 
 
 Elandc <^; Blanditer, adv. kindly, soothingly: 
 blande alioqui. Ten Phor. 1, 5, 22. appellare, 
 accipere, petere, rogare, c^c. — blaiidius, moT^ 
 
BLA 
 
 173 
 
 BOA 
 
 t 
 
 I 
 
 SiDeelhj or charmingly^ Hor. Od. 24, 13. turn 
 appellat hilari vultu hominem, quam blandis- 
 sime potest, kindh/^ Cic. Cluent. 26. — Blan- 
 DJTER, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 3. Asin. 1, 3, 69. 
 
 BLANDIRI, (ior, itus,) to soothcy to flatter, 
 to please.' — video quam suaviter voluptas sensi- 
 bus nostris blandiatur, flatters, pleases, Cic. 
 Acad. 4, 45. tibi blandior uni, Ovid. Amor. 
 1, 6, 15. nisi auribus nostris bibliopolae blan- 
 diuntur, flailerme, Plin. Ep. l,2f. oratione 
 blandiens, Plin. 26, 3 s. 7. blandiebatur coep- 
 tis ioYtnnz, favoured. Tacit. Hist. 2, 12. si ali- 
 quasententia hldiXidJitnt, pleases,appears brilliant, 
 Quinct.4,1, 53. — Blandientia vix\^, pleasing, 
 alluring, Tac. Agric. 16. blandiente profectu 
 prodire in scenam concupivit, pleased or encou- 
 raged by his progress. Suet. Ner. 20. banc {sc. 
 avem) initio Blandita peregrinatione avide 
 profectam, she at first set out briskh/, from a 
 fondness to visit foreign countries, Plin. 10, 23 s. 
 
 Blanditia, ae, f. but oftener 
 
 Blanditiae, ^Tum, flattery. — Blanditia po- 
 pular is, popular flattery or the courting of the 
 populace, Cic. Plane, 12. so Id. Petit. Cons. 11. 
 -blanditiae molles, endearments, endearing ex- 
 pressions, Ov. Art. Am. 2, 159. pueriles, Id. 
 Met. 6, 626. tutaeque per illud, sc. iter, niur- 
 mure blanditiae minimo transire solebant, soft 
 words, kind speeches, the language' of love, lb. 
 4, 70. forsltan addiderim blauditias plures, ex- 
 pressions of fondness, lb. 7,817. ast ubi blan- 
 ditiis igitur nihil, by soft ivords, lb. 6, 685. 
 blanditiae voluptatum, allurements, Cic. Fin. 
 
 1, ]o. 
 
 BlandTmentum, i, n. an aUarement, a charm. 
 Blandimenta multa plebi ab senatu data, 
 indulgences, Liv.2, 9. multa enim nobis blan- 
 dimenta natura ipsa genuit, allurements or en- 
 ticements, Cic. Coel. 17. vitae blandimenta 
 abrumpere, to break off the charms of life, to 
 conquer the love of life, Tac. Hist. 2, 53. alia 
 blandimenta excogitabat,;jZeasmg remedies,VVin. 
 26, 3 8. 8. hoc biandimento impetratis radici- 
 bus, by this allurement, Plin. 17, 13 s. 21 . 
 blandimenta fortunae, the smiles ov favours. Id. 
 
 7, 16. : '■- 
 
 BlandTtim, adv. in a soothing manner. — ipsa- 
 que deducit dux vitae dia.voluptas, ut res per 
 Veneris (/. e. per coitum) blanditim saecla pro- 
 
 pagent, Lucr. 2, 173. — ■- ^ 
 
 Blandidicus, a. ^ Blandiloquus, a. <^- Blandi- 
 loquentulus, a. soothing, caressing: nunc mi hi 
 blandidicus es, you coax me, Plaut. Poen, 1,1, 
 10. — ut blandiloqua est? Id. Bacch. 5, 2, 54. 
 vox blandiloqua, Senec. Agam. 289. — consulit 
 
 biandiloquentulus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 13. 
 
 Blandiloquentia, ae, {.softness of expression: 
 supplicaret tanta blandiloquentia, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 25 f. 
 
 * Blapsigonia, ae, f. (i.e. prolis detrimen- 
 tum,) a disease of the bees, when their oifspring 
 fails, Plin. 11, 19. 
 
 Blatero, are, to bawl, to blatter, to make a 
 senseless noise, Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 36. .so Deblate- 
 ro, to blab or babble, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 1. 
 
 Blatero, onis, m. a babbler, Gell, 1,15. 
 
 Blatire, (-io, ivi, itum,) to babble, to prat- 
 tle, to talk idly, Plaut. Amph. 2, 1, 79. Cure. 
 3, 82. Epid. 3, 1,13. 
 
 Blatta, ae, f. a small insect or toorm, re- 
 sembling a beetle, which avoids the light : tene- 
 brarum alumna blattis vita, lucemque fugiunt, 
 Plin. 11, 28 s. 34. There are several kinds of 
 them ; plura earum genera, Id. 29, 6 s. 39. 
 The Blattae infest bee-hives, thus, nam 
 saepe — lucifugis conge sta cubilia blattis, the 
 cells are stuffed with grubs or beetles, which shun 
 the light, Virg. G. 4, 243. They eat cloathes, 
 stragula vestis blattarum et tinearum epulae, 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 118. and books: quam multi 
 blattas paseunt tineasque diserti ! for libri di- 
 sertorum, afforc^ food to book-worms, i, e. are 
 not read. Martial. 6, 60, 7. 50 13, 1, 2 ^14, 
 37. — Blatta ?n later vsrriters is put for purple, 
 because that worm or insect is apt to breed in 
 it, Sidon. Carni. 5» 48. t^- 11, 84. ^ 9, 13. 
 hence blattei funes, ropes of a purple colour, 
 Eutrop. 7, 9. which Suetonius calls, purpura, 
 coccoqoe' funes, Ner. 30. blattifer senatus, be- 
 cause the senators wore a robe adorned with 
 pur])le, Sidon. Epibt. 9, 16. pallium blattoseri- 
 cum, a silk robe of a purple colour, Vopisc. 
 Aurel. 45. but the best editors read blatt^um se- 
 ricum. 
 
 Bi ATT aria, ae,f. on herb, like mullein, (her- 
 ba verbasco similis ;) so called, because when 
 thrown down any where it attracts Blattae, 
 Plin. 25, 9 s. 60. Blattaria is properly an 
 adjective, having herba understood : so baths 
 not properly lighted were called Blattaria 
 Balnea, as being infested with Blattae, 
 Senec. Ep. 86. 
 
 * Blax, acis, m. a stupid person, Festus. . 
 
 * Blechnon, i, n. a kind of fern, an herb, 
 Plin. 27, 9 s. 55. 
 
 * BlennuSjI, m. a fool, an idiot, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 5,1,2. 
 
 * BlephAro, onis, m. a person with large 
 eye-brows, the name given to one of the cha- 
 racters in Plautus, Amph. 4, 3, 3. 
 
 Blitum, i, n. V. Blitus, i, m. blite, a kind of 
 
 beet or pot-herb. - . — ^ — . 
 
 Bliteus, a, um, insipid, senseless. — * bhtum 
 genus oleris, saporis evanidi, quasi vilis beta, 
 Isidor. 17, 10. tf Festus. Plin. 22, 22. Plaut. 
 Ps. 3, 2, 26.— blitea meretrix, Id. True. 4, 
 4, 1. 
 
 Boa, ae, f. a water serpent, (serpens aquati- 
 lis, Festus,) ivhich grotvs to so great a size, that 
 an infant^, is said to have been found entire 
 in the belly of one of them tvhen killed, Plin. 8, 
 14. <!;• Solin. 8. St Jerome mentions one so large 
 as to swalluiv oxen, in Vita Hiiaricn. c. 33. alun- 
 tur primo bubuli lactis succo, unde nomen 
 traxere, Plin. ib.— (II) a disease producing red 
 pimples (ruber.tes papulas) on the body\ Plin. 
 24, 8 s. 35. ^ 11 s. 73. said to be cured by the 
 dung of oxen, whence the name ; (boas sanat fi- 
 mum bubulum ; unde et nomen traxere,) Plin. 
 28, 18 s. 75. 
 " B0AK.IUS, c^-c. See Bos. 
 
BON 
 
 174 
 
 BON 
 
 SoiA, ae, f. a ring or collar of wood or zroriy 
 put round the necks of malefactors ^particularly of 
 slaves, Festus. "Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 5. boius est, 
 Boiam terit, he w^ars suck a collar. But an allu- 
 sion is supposed also to be made to his being 
 Joined ta a Gallic or Boian woman, Id. Capt. 4, 
 2, 108. Bo I A is supposed to be derived from 
 fioucxy pellis bubula ; because first made of lea- 
 ther. 
 
 BoLA, ae, f. a gem resembling a clod, (gle- 
 bae similitudine,) Plin. 37, 10 s. 55 f. 
 
 * BoLBiTON, V. um, i, n. dung, properly of 
 0xen, Plin. 28, 17. 
 
 B5letus, i, m. a mushroom of the best kind, 
 Plin. 22, 22 s. 46. Juvenal. 5, 146. ^- 14, 8. 
 Martial. 1^ 21, 2. cJJ- 13, 48. 
 
 BoLETAR, aris, n. v. Boletarlum, i. n. a ves- 
 sel for holding mushrooms ; and also other things. 
 Martial. 14, 101. 
 
 * BoLis, idis, f. a sounding-line or plummet, 
 Isidor. 1 9, 4. — also the name of a fiery meteor, 
 like a dart in the air, Plin. 2, 26. 
 
 * BoLiTEs, ae, m. the root of the flower or 
 rose called Lychnis, Plin. 21, 28 s. 98. 
 
 * Bolus, i, m. a throw or cast, either in 
 playing at dice, or &fa net in fishing.^ Plautus 
 Joins both senses, nimis lepide jecisti bolum : 
 
 perjurum perdidisti, you have made a lucky cast, 
 you have ru,ined the rogue, Rud. 2, 3, 30. 
 
 Bolus, i, m. a morsel, a mouthful of meat, a 
 bit, a piece : dabit, haec tibi grandes bolos, i, e. 
 will be of great advantage to you, Plaut. Pers. 
 4, 4, V06. crucior tantum bolum mihi erep- 
 turn tarn subito e faucibus, Ten Heaut. 4, 2, 6. 
 hoc ego te mulctabo bolo, (^will deprive you of 
 this morsel or mouthful, i. e. advantage,) Plaut. 
 True. 4, 3, 70. so Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16. mag- 
 num bolum defer unt aeris, a fragment or jnece, 
 lb. 3, 14, 5. Hence physicians call any medi- 
 cine or dose, made up into a soft mass, larger 
 than a pill, and of a consistence som.ewhat 
 thicker than honey, which may be swallowed 
 at once, a bolus ; plur. boluses. 
 
 Bomb AX, adv. expressing approbation, either 
 truly or ironically, Plaut. Ps. I, 131. 
 
 BoMBUS,-i, m. the humming or buzz of bees : 
 si apes intus facient bombum, Varr. R. R. 3, 
 16, 32. — (II) The hoarse sound or blast of a 
 trumpet : reboant raucum cornua bbmbum, 
 Lucr. 4, 548. add. Pers. 1, 99. Catuli.62, 262. 
 
 BOMBULARE, V. tO buZZ, tO llUm. 
 
 BoMBYX, ycis, m. a silk-worm, Plin. 11, 22s. 
 25. ^ 24, 12 s. 66. bombyx pendulus urget 
 
 opus. Martial. 8,33,16.—. 
 
 EoMBYX, ycis, f. the yarn sjmn by the worm, or 
 the stuff made of it ; silk : de bombyce Coa, 
 
 Plin. 1*1, 23 s. 27. 
 
 BoMBYCiNUS, a, um, made of silk, silken : 
 vestes bombycinae, Plin. ib. panniculus, Juv. 
 
 6, 260. taenia, Martial. 14, 24. — • 
 
 BoMBYCiNA, orum, n. sc. vestimenta, silken 
 clonths: femlneum lucet sic per bombycina 
 corpus, Martial. 8, 68, 7. add. 11, 50, 5. — 
 Hence our v/ord bomhasin. 
 
 Bon ASUS, i, m. a kind of wild beast, with the 
 
 mane of a horse, in other respects like a luth 
 Plin. 8, 15 s. 16. 
 
 Bonus, a, una, good; compar. Melior; 
 
 superl. Optimus. .. 
 
 BoNUM, i, n. good, what contributes to hap- 
 jjiness; benefit, advantage. 
 
 Bona, orum, plur. goods, effects, fortunes, 
 
 moveables. ■ . > 
 
 BoNiTAS, atis, f. goodness. — * bonus animus in 
 mala re, dimidium est malt, a cheerful or calm 
 mind in adversity, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 37. animo 
 bono es, be of good courage, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4. 
 bono animo esse jubere, Liv. 25. bono ani- 
 mo transeamus ad oppugnandam Carthaginem, 
 with confidence of success, Liv. 26, 43. de Nu- 
 midia bonum habetoce animum, Sallust. Jug. 
 
 85, 40. so Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 77. Bacch. 4, 1, 18. 
 Liv. 24, 31. Curt. 5, 5, 8. bono animo esse 
 in populum Romanum, to be well disposed of 
 affected'toivards, Caes. B. G 1,6. animo me- 
 liore aliquid ferre, more jjatiently, Ovid. Met. 
 9, 432. hie Graeca doctrina ore tenus exer- 
 citus, animum bonis artibus non induerat, he 
 could talk or descant on Greek philosophy, but 
 had not improved his mind by it, Tac. An. 15,45. 
 add. 16, 32. ite bonis avibii.«, ivith lucky omens, 
 Ovid. Met. 15, 640. Fastjl,513. contrur. Hor. 
 Od. 1, 15, 5. Epod. 10, 1. bona benevolen- 
 tia hominum, sincere, Cic. Fam. 13,60. cae- 
 lum, a temperate air or climate, Cato, R. R. 
 1, 2. non campos modo miiiti Rosnano ad 
 praelium bonos, favourable, Tac. Ann. 2, 14. 
 parvus ut est cycni melior canor, ilie gruum 
 quam Clam.or, Lucr. 4, 182 ^- 908. vi op- 
 primi in bona causa est melius, quam male ce- 
 dere, in a just cause, Cic. Leg. 3, 1 5. causa 
 fuit meritis m.elior tua, {better in point of me^ 
 rit;) tempore nostra, Ovid. Met. 5, 220. dux 
 causae melioris eris, Lucan. 4, 259. erat in 
 meliore causa, in a better condition, Cic. Off, 
 3, 27. so Att. 11, 14. cum choro meliore, 
 ivith a better company, than the Tliracian ma- 
 trons that tore Orpheus to pieces, Ovid. Met. 1 1 , 
 
 86. dicta bona, toitty sayings, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 54. so dicta meliora, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 75. 
 optima quaeque dies miseris mortalibus aevi 
 prima fugit, the best days or the most i')leasant 
 time of life, (i. e. youth) first Jlies from misers 
 able mortals, Virg, G. 3, 66. boni dii vel divi, 
 propitious, beneficent, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 38. so 
 Virg. E. 5, 65. JE. 1, 734. exirus bonus, 
 prosperous, fortunate, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 34. — * Bo- 
 num Factum, a good deed; which two words 
 used to be put before edicts or public procla* 
 mations, to serve as a lucky omen, Suet, Caes, 
 80. Vitel. 14. Plaut. Poen. 16 ^- 45. TertuU. 
 de Pudic. pr. marked by the letters B and F, 
 prefixed, Isidor« 1, 22. bona fama, a good 
 character, Cic. Att. 7, 25. Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 61. 
 famae melioris oblitus, Virg. JE. 4, 221. for- 
 ma bona, beautiful, Ter. And. 1, 1, 92. Heaut. 
 
 3, 2, 13. M. Lepidus juvenis forma quam 
 mente melior, Veil. 2, 88. genere bono natus, 
 of a good or honourable family, Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 
 4, 93. melior gladiator, Ovid. Tris^ 4, 6,'S3* 
 
BON 
 
 175 
 
 BO N 
 
 KJisere perit sine omni bona gratia, without any 
 useful return, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 14. optimo 
 jure praedia, subject to no servitude^ Cic. Rull. 
 S, 2. lex melior, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 62- nostrae 
 res meliore loco videbantur, in a better condi- 
 tion, Cic. ad Brut. Ep. 3. Harusp. Resp. 28. 
 mors bona, easy, free of pain, Plin. Ep. 2, 20. 
 optima mors, parca quae venit apta die, the 
 hapjnest death, is that which comes at the destin- 
 ed time. Prop. 3, 5, 18. bona est natura, 
 plump, Ter, Eun. 2, 3, 24. in delectu con- 
 sules^observant, ut primus miles fiat bono no- 
 mine, that the first enlisted be of a luck?/ name; 
 as, Valerius, ^-c. Cic. Div. 1, 45. See Nomen. 
 numi boni, genuine; opposed to adulterini, 
 counterfeit, Cic. Off. 3, 23. hoc opus bonum 
 suo cuique facito, make it sufficient in every 
 respect, of good materials^ Cic. Verr. 1, 56. et 
 ibi Ascon. Parca meliore, i. e. fato, Ovid. 
 Ep. 12, 105. dum melior vires sanguis dabat, 
 youthful, Virg. JE. 5, 415. abs te hoc bona 
 venia expeto, with your leave, tuithout ojfending 
 you, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 31. bona tua venia 
 dixerim, Cic. Leg. 3, 15. venia bona vestra 
 liceat, Liv. 6, 40. - bona verba, quaeso, sc. 
 loquere, soft, i. e. do not threaten me, Ter. 
 And. 1, 2, 33. bona verba dicere, to utter 
 words of a good omen, to offer up prayers to the 
 gods, Tibull. 2, 2, 1. nunc dicenda bono sunt 
 bona verba die, prayers for prosperity are to be 
 made on this lucky day, i. e. on the first of Ja- 
 nuai-y, Ovid. Fast. 1, 72. Trist. 3, 13, 24. ^ 
 5, 5, 6. Pont. 3, 4, 47. But Cicero uses verba 
 valde bona, for projyer or elegant expressions, 
 Cic. Rull, 2, 5. vir bonus est is, qui prodest 
 quibus potest, nocet nemini, Cic. Off. 3, 15. 
 add. Id. Quint. 16. Off. 1, 19.".^' 3, 19. Nep. 
 19, 1. Senec. Ep. 3. Provid. 1. quis enim est 
 bonus, qui facit nihil, nisi sua causa ? Cic. Earn. 
 7, 12. add. Id. Att. 7, 4 c^- 7. ut qui^que est 
 ■vir optimus, ita difficillime esse alios improbos 
 «uspicatur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1. Boni sc. viri, 
 good men, is often put for good citizens, the 
 noble and wealthy, who supported the cause 
 of the senate, and the liberties of their coun- 
 try, Cic. Att. 7, 7. ^ 1, 13. Fam. 1, 9, 28. ^ 
 5, 21.^; 16, 12. .Sallust. Cat. 19 <l^ 33. the 
 same with Optimates, Cic, Sext. 64, 65 |- 66. 
 viri boni usuras perscribunt, rich men, usurers, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 12. so Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 14. om- 
 nibus enim bonis expedit rempublicam esse sal- 
 vam, Cic. Phil. — etsi propediem vide bono- 
 rum, id est, lautorum et locupletium, urbem 
 refertam fore, Cic. Att. 8, 1. ita bonis esse 
 viribus in extreme tempore aetatis, ut adoles- 
 centiam non requireret, Cic. Sen. 9 f. — * Bone 
 VIR is used ironically, and denotes quite the re- 
 verse,^ Ter. And, 3, 5, 10. ^ 5, 2, 6. so con- 
 clamarin,t viri boni, like good citizens, when 
 they were quite «the contrary, Cic. Fam. 10, 
 21, 10. add. Sil. 2, 240. Cic. Rose. Am. 21. 
 vir m.ultum bonus, i. e. pessimus, admodum 
 impudens, Cic. Rull. 3, 3 f. quid ais, bone 
 custos deiensorque provinciae, you fine guar- 
 dian, and defender of the province, Cic. Verr. 
 ^i 6' — )^ bonus b^iio, skilful in war, Liv. 
 
 ,30. sic pace bones, sic bello fieri, good siales" 
 men, and good soldiers, Liv. 4, 2. bello me- 
 liores, Sallust. Jug. ] 3. ute r bello melior sit, 
 decernamus, Liv. 25, 18. bello optimus, Lu- 
 can. 7, 218. Colunt Pisidae, longe optimi bel- 
 lo ejus regionis, Liv. 38, 15. so bonus militia, 
 Tac. Ann, 1, 3. and simply juxta boni malique 
 obtruncati, Sallust. Jug, 67. optimusque quis- 
 que cadere, the bravest soldiers, ib. 92 f. Scy- 
 thae Macedonibus mehores, braver, Justin. 
 Tydides melior patre, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 28. me- 
 lior jaculo, more dextrous in throwing, Virg. JE. 
 5, 68. motu pedum, more nimble^ ib, 430. 
 pedibus, ib. 9, 556. melior planta, Sil. 10, 76. 
 melior lingua, a better speaker, Virg, ^. 11, 
 338, melior pugna, superior in fighting, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 10, 34. sagittis, Id. Od, 3, 6, 16. mo- 
 ribus hie, melior que fama contendat, of a better 
 character ov morals and reputation, ib. 3, 1, 12. 
 vera simplicitate bonus, a man of real integrity^ 
 Martial. 1, 40, 4. Instead of the ablative ws 
 find the infinitive : boni quoniam convenimus 
 ambo, tu calamos inflare leves, ego dicere ver- 
 sus, skilful, dextrous, y»u good at pylaying on tJie 
 slender reeds, and I at singing verses, Virg. E. 
 5, 1. — * Ager bonus Tp^cori, good for pasttirage, 
 fit for feeding cattle, Sallust. Jug, 17. igitur 
 amicitia Masinissae bona atque honesta nobis 
 permansit, ttseful and honourable to us, Sallust. 
 Jug. 5. boni fidelesque mansere, sc. nobis, ib. 
 
 77. )J( OUOD BONUM, FAUSTUM, FELIX, 
 
 FORTUNATUMouE ESSET, praefabantur {sc. 
 Rom.ani) omnibus rebus agendis, Cic. Div. 1, 
 45. So when any thing ominous happened, they 
 said, bonum sit, let it be lucky/ Virg, E. 8,. 
 106, add. Pers. 4, 30. Dii meliora, sc. dent, 
 a form of deprecation or prayer against evil, 
 
 Cic. Sen, 14. Phil. 8, 3. Liv. 39, 10 
 
 BoNUM, i, n. good, advantage, j)rofit. — Bo- 
 num publicum, the public good or advantage, 
 Sallust. Cat. 38. Suet. Tit. 7. amici bona, the 
 advantages; opposed to incommoda, Cic. Am. 
 13 f. pacis bona, Tac. Hist, 3, 81. ingenii 
 studiique, Ouinctil. 1 prooem. 27. animi et 
 corporis, Cic. Acad. 1, 5. Tusc. 5, 30. exter- 
 na, the advantages of fortune, ib. corporis op- 
 tima, the beautiful parts, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 90. 
 morum caruere bonis, i. e. virtutibus, Stat. 
 Silv, 5, 1,52. quare gaude tuo 'isto tarn ex- 
 cellenti bono, i. e. virtute clementiae, Cic. 
 Marcel, 6, utemur bono literarum, toe shall 
 take the advantage of a literary communication, 
 since we cannot have a personal conference, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 14. non deterendum id bonum, si 
 quod ingenitum est, existimo, any natural ta- 
 lent ov advantage of genius, Ouinctil. 2, 8, 10. 
 so naturale quoddam stirpis bonum, Cic. Brut. 
 34. quae ille universa naturali quodam bona 
 fecit lucri, gained the credit of by a certain na- 
 tural advantage, Nep. 8, 1. ita ne punctum 
 quidem temporis in ista fortuna fuisses, nisi eo 
 ipso bono tuo, quo delectatur, se violatum pu- 
 tasset, by your genius or talents, i. e. by your 
 writings, Cic. Fam. 6, 5. uti bonis eloquen- 
 tiae male, Quinct, pr. 1,13. uti bono naturae 
 bene. Id. 2, 10. magnis illi et divinis bonis 
 
BON 
 
 175 
 
 BOS 
 
 (virtues or vwrits) hanc licentlam assequeljan- 
 tur, Cic. Off. 1,41. vita referta bonis, wil/t 
 blessings or means of happiness, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 31. a quo sunt prime omnia nata bona, Catul. 
 €6y 158. sun^muni bonum esse herae puta- 
 bam hunc Pamphilum, blessing, Ter. And. 4, 
 S, 2. cum mea compenset vitiis bona, ivlien 
 he weighs my good qualities with viy bad, or ba- 
 lances the one against the otlixr, Hor. Sat. 1,3, 
 70. si plenlor aliquis et speciosior et colora- 
 tior factus est, suspecta habere bona sua debet, 
 these advantages or appearances of good health, 
 Ceis. 2, 2. at illi ea fama pro bono cessit, that 
 bad character turned out to his advantage. Suet. 
 Tit. 7. L. Cassius ille, quern populus Roma- 
 nus veriss-mum et sapientissimum judicem pu- 
 tabat, identidem in causis quae r ere solebat, 
 cui BONO fuissET, to wliom it had l>een of ad- 
 vantage^ Cic. Rose. Am. SO c^ 31. accusant ii, 
 quibus, occidi patrem Sex. Roscii, bono fuit, 
 jb. 5. add. Mil. 12. Verr. 3, 60. illud qui- 
 dem omnibus bono fuit, Cic. Phil. 2, 14. pau- 
 tris temeritas est bono, multis malo, Phaedr. 5, 
 4 ult. lienosis bono tormina sunt, dysenteries 
 are of service to splenetic people, Cels. 2, 8, 48. 
 lit mihi muka bona faciam ! how many plea - 
 sicres shall I enjoy! Plant. Cas. 2, 8, 32. aequi 
 bonique facere aliquid, to take in good part, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 7. Liv. 34, 22. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5. 
 40. — * Bona multorum civium, the fortxtnes or 
 effects, Cic. Manil. 2 ^ 7. Lucumo superfuit 
 patri omnium bonorum haeres, Liv. 1, 34. 
 bona paterna, Catul. 27, 17. Quinct. 3, 11. pa- 
 tria,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4. avita, Cic.Cael.l4. bona 
 caduca, effects ichich, failing the rightful heir, 
 fall to another. Cod. 6, 51. ; put for fading en- 
 joyments or the gifts of fortune, Stat, Silv. 2, 2, 
 ISO. bona vacantia, the eff\'cts of a person ivho 
 died ivithout any heir, ivhich therefore fell to the 
 
 public or the prince, Tacit. Annal. 3, 28. 
 
 BoNiTAS, atis, f. goodness. — Bonitas Dei, good- 
 7iess, Ovid. Pont. 1, 6, 46. divina, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 23. ingenii bonitas, excellence, Cic. Off. 3, 3. 
 agrorum. Id. RuU. 2, 35. vel soli, fertility, 
 Quinctil. 2, 19. praediorum, Cic. Rose. Am. 7. 
 quid praestantius bonitate et beneficentia ? li- 
 berality ov bounty, Cic. N. D. 1,43. add. Off. 
 2, 18. Nep. 1, 8. (|- 25, 21. singulari bonitate 
 et niodestia* praeditus, virtue or tvorth, Cic. 
 Dom. 42. ac vocis quidem bonitas optanda 
 est, strength and sweetness, Cic. Orat. 18. prae- 
 cipua bonitas virgultorum, excellence, Piin.'12, 
 
 19 s. 42. secunda bonitas, ib. l3 s. 28. 
 
 Meliusculus, a, imi, (Dim. a melior,) a little 
 letter. Adv. Meliusculc. Rem tuam fa- 
 des ex mala meliusculam, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 6. 
 add. Cure. 4, 2, 3. meliusculus esse coepit, 
 to grow better, Cels. 3, 22. so Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 
 19. — quum meliuscule tibi esset, when you 
 should be a little better, Cic. Fam. 16, 5. — Law- 
 writers use, melior o, are, to make better; and 
 thence, melioratio, onis, f. — * From Optimus 
 comes Optim.*tes, um, c. {ab optimus,) per- 
 sons of the highest rank; favourers of the nobi- 
 lity; also Optimitas, atis, f. an advantage, 
 Piaut. Asin. 2, 2, 16. Captiy. 4, 1, 2. 
 
 Boo, are. See Bos. 
 
 * Bootes, is, tr/ ae, m. ((iaturn?, bubulcufr,- 
 the ox-driver,) the name of a constellation, near* 
 the north-pole; named also, Arctopuvlax, 
 Ovid. Fast. 3, 405. Cic. N. C. 2, 42. supposed' 
 to drive the stars^ ofwiiich the constellation Arc- 
 to s ov.the Bear consisted, as oxen in a ploughs 
 or ivuin; sometimes represented as driving the 
 tivo Bears like two wains; and to be retarded by 
 the sloivness of their motion; hence called Tar*» 
 dus, Ovid. Met. 2, 177. and Piger, Juvenal. 
 5, 23. 
 
 Bo RE A, V. -ia, ae, m. a kind of jasper, a pre- 
 cious stone, Plin. 37, 8 s. 37. 
 
 * Boreas, ae, m. (Latine, Aquilo,) the 
 
 north wind. « > ■ — . 
 
 BcREus, a, um, of, or belonging to, the north; 
 and in later writers, Borealis, e. — * Boreae 
 penetrabile frigus, Virg. G. 1, 93. Alpini 
 boreae — inter se certant. Id. JE. 4, 542. Ge- 
 lidus boreas, Ovid. Amor. 2, 11, JO. — Sub axe 
 boreo, under the north pole^ Ovid. Trist. 4, 8, 
 41. 
 
 BoRSYCiTES, ae, m. a kind of gem, Plin. 37, 
 1 1 s. 73. 
 
 BoRYPTES, ae, m. a black gem, with red and 
 white qiots, Plin. 37, 10 s. 55. -al. baropte- 
 nus. 
 
 Bo 5, bo vis, c. an ox or coio; also, a kind (if 
 fish, genit. plur. boum ; dat. <^ (4>l. bobus vel 
 
 bubus : Dimin. ■ • — -i- 
 
 BucuLus, i, m. a young ox. or steer, a bid- 
 lock. -^ — i — 
 
 BucuLA, ae, f. a young cow, or heifer. 
 
 BoviLE, c^ BuBlLE, is, n. an ox-stall, a cow- 
 house. -^ , — 
 
 BuBULus, a, um, of an ox or cow. • - ■ 
 
 BuBULA, sc. caro, beef. ^ ■ 1— 
 
 BoARius, a, um, of or pertaiiiing to oxen or 
 
 cows. ■ 
 
 Boo, are, to low or bellow, to sound like an ox: 
 
 so Reboo. — — ' 
 
 BuBAiiUS, i, m. a wild ox, a buffalo, Plin. 8, 
 
 1 5. ■■ ^ 
 
 BuBULCUs, i, m. a neat-herd, one who tends 
 black cattle, or drives them in a 2)lotigh or wag- 
 gon. . ■ 
 
 BuBULCiTou, ari, et -o, are, ta tend or keejy 
 
 neat or black cattle. — ■ ■ 
 
 BucoLicus, a, ura, pertaining to neat or herds* 
 
 men, pastoral — 
 
 BucoLiCA, orum, sc. carmina, pastoral puems. 
 
 BucETUM, i, n. a pasture for oxen. 
 
 BucERUS c^- lus, a, um, (ex /S»?, bos, c^- xioa.?, 
 
 cornu) having horns like oxen. • • 
 
 BucAEDA, V. BuciDA, EC, m. (caedo), one who 
 
 is beaten with leathei-n thongs. 
 
 BoLBiTON, i, n. the dung of oxen, Plin. 28, 17 s. 
 68. 
 
 * Bo SCI s, idis, vel -as, adis, f. n kind of 
 water-fowl. — volucris, quae clausa pascitur, et 
 stagna ac paludes rimatur, ut anas, querque- 
 dula, ^c. Col. 8, 15, 1. 
 
 * BosTRYCHiTES, EC, m. ti gem, resembling 
 the lock or p^aef of a woman's hair^ Plin. 37, 
 10. 
 
BRA 
 
 177 
 
 BRA 
 
 * BoTANE, es, f. an herb, Plin. 25, 9 s. 59. 
 whence the science of herbs is caZ/etZ botanice, 
 es, f. botany: or, botanicum, Isidor. 4, 11. 
 
 * BoTANisMUs, i, m. the pulling up of 
 weeds or herbs, a weeding, Plin. 18, 18 s. 47. 
 
 * BoTRYON, onis, m. a bunch of grapes 
 preserved. Martial. 11,28, 4. — also a kind of 
 medicine, Plin. 28, 4. 
 
 * BoTRYS, yis, f. the herb called oak of Je- 
 rusalem, or ambrosia, Plin. 25, 7 s. 36. 27, 4 s. 
 11.^8 s. 31. 
 
 * BoTRYiTES, ae, m. a kind of gem, Plin. 
 37, 10 s. 55. 
 
 BoTULUs vel BoTELLUs, i, m. (genus farcit 
 minis, propter connexionem, a bolis sic appel- 
 Jatur, Festus.) a kind of stuffing, made (f swine's 
 Jlesh; a sausage or pudding. Martial. 14, 72. 
 
 ^ 5, 79. 
 
 BoTULARius, i, m. a maker and seller of sau- 
 sages, Senec. Ep. 56. 
 
 BoviLE. See Bos. 
 
 * Box, bocis, a kind offish, Plin. 32, lis. 
 53. called by Festus Boca. 
 
 * Brabeutes vel -a, ae, m. plur. brabeu- 
 tae, those who presided at the public games of the 
 Greeks, and adjudged or distributed the prizes 
 (^oa€sia) to the victors. Suet. Ner. 53. magis- 
 tri, ib. 22. vel magistri certaminis, ib. 12. 
 called by us. Stewards. Ulpian calls them 
 Designatores, Digest. 3, 2, 4. 
 
 Brabyla, ae, f. a kind of herb, Plin. 27, 8. 
 
 Braca vel Bracca, ae, f. a covering for the 
 thighs; plur. Braccae, breeches or trowsers. — 
 BRACCATUS,a, uniyweai'ing breeches or iroiusers. 
 * Braccae, which formed no part of the Ro- 
 man dress, were worn by different nations ; by 
 the Sauromatae or Scythians, and Getae, Ovid. 
 Trist. 3, 10, 19. ^ 5, 7, 49. the Persians, ib. 
 5, 10, 34. Armenians, Juvenal. 2, 169. the 
 Fangiones, a people of Germar.y, Lucan. 1, 
 430, Src. and particularly by the Gauls: whence 
 the south part of Gaul v/as called Gallia 
 Braccata, Plin. 3, 4. Met. 2, 5. braccatus 
 miles, a Gaul, Propert. 3, 4, 17, add. Cic. 
 Font. 11. Pis. 23. Suet. Caes.i80. Aug. 82. 
 
 Brachium, ii, n. commonly denotes the whole 
 ttrni, from the shoidder to the hand; but some- 
 times only that part from the elbow to the hand; 
 the part above the elbow being in that case called 
 Lacertus; as, Ovid. Met. 1, 500. ^ 14, 304. 
 Lucret. 4, 827. — * aliquid levi brachio agere, 
 softly, without keenness, with indifference, a me- 
 taphor taken from the gentle manner in which 
 one strikes a child, when doing wrong, Cic. Att. 
 4, 16. quod me quodam modo moUi brachio 
 de Pompeii familiaritate objurgas, as to the 
 gentle wipes you give me, ib. 2, 1 . nobis qui- 
 dem olim annus ad cohibendum. brachium toga 
 constitutus, it lous customary for young men, as 
 a unark of modesty, to keep their right arm with- 
 in their toga, for one whole year after they as- 
 sumed the toga virilie, Cic. Coel. 5. — * Bra- 
 chium, as ARM in English, is transferred to 
 various things from resemblance ; to the boughs 
 vr branches of trees: f/zif.':, brachia ^.-corpii, the 
 ^ dqws, Virg. G. 1, 34. so cancri, Ovid. M&t. 10, 
 
 M 
 
 1 27. nautili, Plin. 9, 29. turn fortes late ra- 
 mos et brachia tendens, sc. esculus, extending 
 its strong branches and arms or boughs, Virg. 
 G. 2, 296. ivhere rami and brachia are distin- 
 guished, as boughs and branches sometimes are 
 in English; but they commonly are confounded: 
 annosaque brachia pandit ulmus, i. e. ramos, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 282. turn brachia tonde, prune 
 the boughs of the vines, Virg. G. 2, 368. ra- 
 mos compesce fluentes, restrain the luxuriant 
 branches, ib. 370. equivalent to, spatiantia pas- 
 sim brachia compescit, Ovid. Met. 14, 630. 
 mox ramis difFudit quasi brachiis. Col. 3, 10. 
 add. Id. 4, 24. ^ 5, 5. nee brachia longo mar- 
 gine terrarum porrexerat Amphitrite, Ovid. 
 Met \, 13. brachia catapultarum, scorpio- 
 num et balistarum, Vitruv. 10, 15., primus et 
 ex uno duo ferrea nodo vinxit, he first bound 
 together two iron branches or arms from one 
 knot, i. e. he first invented a pair of compasses^ 
 (circinus) the instrument used for drawing a 
 circle, Ov. Met. 8, 247. et alia parte consul 
 muro Ardeae brachium injunxerat, qua ex oppido 
 sui commeare possent, had joined his rampart or 
 lines {crooked like arms) to the wall of Ardea^ 
 whereby there was a communication betiveen his 
 camp and the town, Liv. 4, 9 f. brachio ob- 
 jecto, flumine eos exclusit, he cut off their com- 
 munication with the river, by throwing tip a 
 mound or rampart betwixt them and the river, 
 Liv. 22, 52. Nicodamus, superato brachio, ia 
 urbem penetrat, having passed the rampart of 
 the ixomans, Liv. 38, 5. Castellum brachiis 
 cum opere castrorum conjunxerant, by linesy 
 or works thrown up, i. e. by a rampart and 
 trench, Hirt. B. Alex. 30. so Id. Afr. 51. Hisp. 
 13. caespitibus crudaque extruxit brachia ter- 
 ra, Lucan. 3, 387. murus brachiis duobus Pi ■ 
 raeum Athenis junglt, a wall with tivo arms^ 
 i. e. two distinct walls, Liv. 31, 26. See Geog, 
 p. 293. ubi brachia emittit, sc. mens Taurul, 
 stretches forth his arms or promontories into the 
 
 Caspian sea, Plin. 5, 27. 
 
 Brachiolum, i. n. a little arm. — Brachiolum 
 teres pueiiulae, the round or tapering pretty 
 
 little arm, Catull. 60 s. 62, 181. 
 
 Brachialis, e, a. of or pertaining to an arm. 
 — Condamus alter alterum in nervum brachia. 
 lera, i. e. mutuo brachiorum vinculo, let us 
 clasp each other in a close embrace, Plaut. Poen. 
 5, 4, 99._ Papyrum — brachiali radicis obliquae 
 crassitudine, having a crooked root of the thick- 
 ness of a man's arm, Plin. 13, 11 s. 22. tor- 
 ques brachiaies, chains for the arms, Vopisc. 
 Aurel, 7. — * subst. an ornament for the arms, 
 a bracelet. — argenteum brachiale, a silver brace- 
 let, Plin. 28, 7. add. Id. 31, 1. ^- 25, 10. 
 
 Bracuiatus, a. having amis. — Alia (sc. arbor) 
 ab radice brachiata, ut uLiius, having arms or 
 branches, Plin. 16, 30 s. 53. brachiatae vi- 
 neae, vines having long branches upon trails or 
 cross poles. Col. 5, 5, 9. 
 
 * Brachylogia, ae, f. a short mann"r of 
 exirre&sion, QuinctiL 9, 3, 50. 9, 3, 99. Sr 8 S^ 
 82. 
 
 Bractea, vel Brattea, ae, f. a thin leaf ox 
 Z 
 
BR E 
 
 Its 
 
 BRE 
 
 plate ofmelal^ gold- foil sic leni crepitabat brac- 
 tea vento, the thin leaf of gold crackled^ Virg. JE. 
 6, 209. inspice quam tenuib hractea ligna te- 
 gat, how Ihinlt/ the statues are gilded^ Ovid. 
 Art. Am. 3, 232. auri unciae {sc. singiilae) in 
 septingenas et quinquenas, pluresque bracteas, 
 quaternum utroque digitorum, sparguntur, an 
 otXnce of gold is spread into 750 or more leaves^ 
 each 4 inches sqitare^ Flin. 33, 3 s. 19. er linit 
 Hesperium bractta viva pecus, i. e. where the 
 sheep have fleeces (fthe colour of nold. Martial. 
 
 9, 62, 4.- "- 
 
 Bracteola, ae, f. a small leaf of gold or other 
 metal, leaf gold. — Qui bracteol; m de Castore 
 ducat, loho will peel the leaf gold from the image 
 
 of Castor, Juvenal. 13, 152. 
 
 BracteatuS, a. plated over, covered with thin 
 leaves, gilded, disguised, tinselled., unsubstantial. 
 Bracteatum lacunar, a gilded deling, vSidon. 
 Ep. 2, 10. bracteata felicitas, disguised, tinsel 
 
 happiness, Senec Ep. 115. 
 
 Bractearius, i, m. t^- Bracteator, oris, m. a 
 gilder, Firni. 8, 16 (^ 26. 
 
 Brance vel Brace, es,v. is, f. a kind «/"far 
 or wheat in Gaul, Plin. 18, 7 s. J 1. 
 
 Branchiae, arum, f. the gilh (fa fish, the 
 apertures at each side of ajish''s head. 
 
 Eras SIC A, ae, f. cabbage, of which there are 
 several species; cabbage, savoy cabbage, caidi- 
 flower, brocoli. colewort, S^^c. 
 
 Brathy, the name of a kind of herb, Plin. 
 24, 11 s. 61. 
 
 Bratum. See Brut a. 
 
 Bregma, vel Brechmasis, is, f. a disease 
 incident to pepper. 
 
 Brevis, e, short, brief — Brevis z's properly 
 opposed to LoNGUs; as, Cic. Acad. 4, 29. 
 Ovid. Auior. 2, 4, 3>6. breve sit, quod turpiter 
 audes, let that be for a short time, i. e. do not 
 persist in doing wrong, Juveival. 8, 165. nunc 
 venio ad lUa tua brevia, your short conclusions, 
 or corollaries, Cic. Fin. 4, 18. brevis oratio, 
 Cic. Btur. 44. brevis ambitus verborum, a 
 short period, ib. si quid aut contractione bre- 
 vius fieret, aut productione longius, theatra 
 tota reclaniant, if a syllable ivas pronounced too 
 shoi't, or too long, Cic. de Orat. 3, 50. vitae 
 curriculum breve, Cic. Arcb. 11. breve quod 
 vitae reliquum, the short period of life ivhich 
 remains, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4. cursu brevis- 
 simus /\lmo, which runs a very short way, Ovid. 
 Met. 14, 329, — Acrio brevis atque concisa, a 
 sfiort and interrupted pleading, by question and 
 answer; opposed to actio perpetua, a continued 
 discourse, Quinctil. 6, "4, 2. vive memor, quam 
 sis brevis aevi, how short-lived you are, Hon 
 Sat. 2, 6, 97» brevis alvus, i. e. substrictus, 
 tight, close, small, Virg. G. 3, 80. sed Cynarae 
 breves annos fata dederunt, a few years, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 13, 22. brevis aqua, a narrow sea; op- 
 jmsed to latum aequor, Ovid. Ep. 18, 174. 
 brevi auditu quamvis magna transibat, with a 
 short or slight hearing. Tacit. Hist. 2, 59. ca- 
 jmt breve, small, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 89. what Fir- 
 Sil eallSf argutum caput, Q, S, 80. Casus bre- 
 
 vis, a sudden change of fortune, Senec. Troafj- | 
 273. privatus iliis census erat brevis, their \ 
 private estate or fortune was small, Hor. Od. 2, ! 
 15, 13. brevior duxi securius aevum, when I 
 poorer, Ciaudian. B. Gild. v. 107. coena bre» 
 vis juvat, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 35. so mensa bre-' 
 vis, short, because simple, Hor. Art. P. 198.—*- 
 His — curam redde (al. impende) brevem, pay 
 a little attention to these, Hor, Ep. 2, 1, 216. 
 cursus brevissimns, Virg. JE. .3, 507. brevis 
 dominus, shortlived, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 24. ac, 
 ne foliis ideo brevioribus ornes, with a less 
 crown, i. e. do not think me worthy of less praise, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 26. in que brevem formam 
 contrahitur, small, Ovid. Met. 5, 457. aude 
 aliquid brevibus Gyaris et carcere dignum, 
 some crime worthy of banishment to the small 
 island of Cyarus, Juvenal. 1, 73. et lapathi 
 brevis herba, leaves of small sorrel, called Oxy- 
 lapathum, Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 29. brevi latere, of 
 a short waist, short waisted; which was thought 
 a defect in the female figure, ib. 1, 2. 93, 
 Inclilus decimus brevi prima litera, insanus 
 producta ^c. This tve do not rightly under» 
 stand, from our ignorance of the ancient manner 
 of pronouncing the Latin language, Cic. Orat. 
 48. breve littus, et incertum,/or breve mare,- 
 shallow. Tacit. Ann. 14, 29 f. brevis mus, 
 small, Ovid. Fast. 2, 574. breve opus, a short 
 epistle, Ovid. Ep. 15, 4. breve pondus, small^ 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 37. brevibus distincta sigillis, 
 by little images, Ovid. Met. 6, 86. malorunt 
 breve solamen, small, Senec. Octav. 69. ven- 
 dere quam {sc. donium) summa vel breviore 
 cupis, even at a smaller price. Martial. 12, 67, 
 2. spe brevius monitus experiere meos, sooner^ 
 Ovid. Remed. Am. 804. — Breve faciam, I shall 
 be brief, Cic. Att. 11,7. so brevi praecidani; 
 sc. oratione, Cic. Sen. 16. percurram brevf, 
 Cic. Caecin. 32. so Id. Fam. 3, 8. Sext. 45. 
 Heren. 4, 26. de Orat. 1, 42. brevis esse vo- 
 lo, obscurus fio, Hor. A. P. 25. ad breve, 
 sc. tempus, Suet. Tib. 68. in breve cogi, 
 to be squeezed into a small compass, to be fold" 
 ed up as a book, among the Romans, and 
 throrvnby, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 8. — Brevi sc. tem- 
 pore, Cic. Verr. 5, 54. Fam. 4, 5. Saliust. Cat» 
 44. Liv. 1, 9- Nep. 2,4. Plaut. Rud. Prol. 53. 
 
 Ovid. Pont. 3, 4, 99. >• 
 
 Breviter, adv. shortly. — Breviter dicere, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 23. iratum breviter de- 
 vites, inimicum diu, for a short time till his 
 anger cool, P. Syrus. — frons sit illl brevis, at- 
 que modus breviter sit naribus uncis, let hi» 
 forehead be small, and his nose a little crooked', 
 like that of the eagle. Martial. 4, 42, 9. bre- 
 vius. Id. 'Fin. 4, 10. Fin. 4, 10. Fam. 3, 8, 
 
 brevissime. Id. Verr. 5, N. D. 2, 1. 
 
 Brevia, mm, n. sc. loca, shelves, or shallow 
 places in the sea. — In brevia et syrtes urget, 
 i. e. brevia syrtium, on the shelves, Virg. JE. 1; 
 111. brevia littorum nudantur. Tacit. Ann. 6, 
 33. neque decerni poterant incerta ab solidis, 
 brevia a profundis, shallow j}laces, ib. 1, 76;" 
 add. Senec. Ep. 22. Sometimes vada is addet^f 
 
BRU 
 
 179 
 
 BUB 
 
 tf^,, haesit Syrtlum brevibus vadis, Virg. M. 5, 
 
 ski. ; 
 
 Breviculus, a. somewhat sho7't. — Breviculus 
 homo, of low stature^ Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 54. — 
 Brevitas, atis, f. shortness. — Breyitas tempo- 
 ris, Cic. Att. 1, 10. orationis, briefness^ Cic. 
 Brut.. 13. Inv, 1,20. Quinctil. 4, 2, 43 ^ 46- 
 bif^vitas Sallustiana, ib. 45. brevitas respon- 
 dendi, 2«Iep. 15,5. syllabarum, s/ior/ness, Cic. 
 O^at. 51 f. ^ 57. brevitas pedum, et proce- 
 i;ijas, ib. 63, haec habilis brevitate sua est, 
 tu/ her low stature^ Ovid. Am. 2, 4, 35. Gallis 
 prae magnitudine corporum suorum brevitas 
 nostra contemptui est, small size, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 30. chamae.platani vocantur coactae brevita- 
 tis, Plin. 12, 2. brevitas pili. Id. 8, 55 s. 
 
 §1 f. 
 
 Bi<-'EV!0, are, to shorten. — Breviare syllabam, 
 to shorten, Quinct. 12, 10, 57. breviatur cer- 
 vix, is contracted^ Id. 11, 3, 83. breviare 
 quaedam, to shorten or abridge. Id, 1, 9, 3. t^ 
 
 5, 13, 41. 
 
 Breviarium, ii,n. a breoiary ox abridgment. — 
 Breviarium totius imperii, a brief account. Suet. 
 Aug. 101. breviarium ratioiium dispensatoris, 
 a sltort draught or abridgment of his accounts. 
 Id. Gaib. 12. ofSciorum omnium breviaria, 
 tk^ breviaries of all the offices about the palace, 
 |d, Vesp. 21. — * We find in ihe Corpus Juris 
 Breviarius, a, um ; thus, breviariae rationes, 
 ^kort or abridged -accounts, Scaev. 1. ult. D. de 
 
 yi^cul. legat. 
 
 BR-Evil6quens, ntis, a. speaking in few words, 
 €ie. Act. 7, -JO. 
 
 ^^ Brisa, ae, f. a lump of trodden or pressed 
 grapes, Columel. 12, 39, 2. Britannica, an 
 h<?vb, spoi)nwort or scurvy- grass, Plin. 25, 3. so 
 Cf^Uedfrom the Britons loho inhabited Frlesland. 
 See Lipsius on Tacitus, Aunal. 1 , 63. . 
 
 Brochon v. OS, the gum of the bdellium iree^ 
 Plin. 1 2, 9 .s. i h. 
 
 Brocchus, broccus vel brochus, seu bron- 
 chus vel broncus, a, um, crooked, stayiding out. — 
 B^OCHITAS, atis, f. crookedness. — Bronchi den- 
 ies, gag-teeth, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 3. c^ 2, 9, 3. 
 
 * Bromos, i, m. a kind ofiuild oats, Plin. 
 22, 25 s. 79. 
 
 Bronchocele, es, f. (a ^ooy^i^eg, guttur; et 
 K*>>.y)> hernia,) a swelling in the throat, like a 
 rupture, Cels. 7, 13. 
 
 Bronchus. See Brocchus. 
 
 * Bronteum, i, n. a machine under the 
 scene in the theatre, for producing a sound re- 
 sembling thunder, Festus in Claudiana to- 
 
 NITRUA. 
 
 * Brontia, ae, f. vel Bronte, es, f. the 
 thunder stone, which was supposed to be jyroduced 
 hy thunder, Plin. 37, 10 s. 55 f. 
 
 * Bruchion v. um, i, n. a public place at 
 Alexandria in Egypt, where learned men were 
 supported by the liberality of the kings of that 
 country, Aram. Marceibn. 22, 16. 
 
 * Bruchus, i, m. a caterpillar. Prudent. 
 Hamartig. v. 229. 
 
 .^Bruma, ae, f.. the winter. — bruma novi pri- 
 ma esij veterisq^ue novissima solis, the shortest 
 
 day of the year, or the winter solstice, Ovid* 
 Fast, 1, 163. bruma est, et rlget horridus De- 
 cember, Martial. 7, 94. mense brumae, m 
 December, Juvenal. Sat. 6, 152. frigida bru^^ 
 ma, i. e. hiems, Virg. M. 2, 472. horrida. 
 Id. G. 3, 443. iners, inactive, when the labour 
 of rustics ceases, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 12. quid 
 agam bruma spirante, i. e. borea, when winter 
 blasts bloto, Juvenal. 9, 67. bruma et solsti- 
 tium, the winter and summer solstice, Cic»^ 
 
 N. D, 2, 19. 
 
 Brumalis, e, a. of or pertaining to winter.— 
 Brumale tempus, the winter season, Cic. N. D. 
 2. Ovid. Am. 3, 6, 95. brumale signum, XJa» 
 pricorn, Cic. de Or. 3, 45. circulus^brumalis, 
 the tropic of Capricorn, Plin. 2, 70. Tiiis Ci- 
 cero calls Brumalis orbis, Nat. D. 3, 14. bru- 
 male frigus, Virg. JE. 6, 205. brumales por- 
 rigis boras, said of the sun, Ovid. Met. 4, 199, 
 brumalis dies, the shortest day of the year, "Cic, 
 Fat. 3. Div. 2, 14. but brumalis lux, any day 
 of winter, Ovid, Trist. 1, 10, 39. brumale» 
 venti, tempestuous, Lucan. 5, 407. — Brumae 
 vel Brumalia, in ecclesiastical ivriters, are 
 supposed to denote the feasts of Saturn, whicf^ 
 Christians were forbidden to celebrate, TertulL 
 de Idol. 10 .f 14. 
 
 Bruscum, i, n, a knot or knur in a mapple- 
 tree, Plin. 16, 16 s. 27. 
 
 Bruta, ae, f. vel Br'atum, i, n. a kind of 
 tree, like a cypress, of a fragrant smell, resem- 
 bling that of cedar, Plin. 12, ]7 s. 39. 
 
 Brutus, a, um, brute, senseless, stupid.-— 
 Bruta tellus, the brute earth, v(j id of freling or 
 motion, Horat. Od. 1, 34, 9. — * Brutus wa» 
 added as a sirname to L. Junius, who expelled 
 the Tarquins, from his assuming the appear-» 
 ance of folly or stupidity, to save himself from 
 the cruelty of king Tarquin, Liv. I, 56. Ovid. 
 Fast. 2, 717. Virg. ^. 6, 819. which conti- 
 nued to be the sirname of his own patrician 
 family, and of another plebeian family ; whence 
 were Marcus and Decimus Brutus, who 
 slew Caesar. To this Cicero alludes, Ita culpa 
 Brutorum ? (of the Bruti,) minime illorum qui- 
 dem, sed aliorum brutorum, (brutes^ or fools;) 
 qui se cautos ac sapientes putant, (sapientes op. 
 2)osed to brutorum,) Cic. Att. 14, 14. ff^e do 
 not, however, find Brutum used as a substan* 
 iivefor a brute animal. 
 
 * Erya, ae, f. a kind of shrub, Plin. 13, 
 21 s. 37. 
 
 * Bryon, i, n. an aromatic herb, Plin. 12, 
 23 s. 50. ^-13, 1. — (II) a kind of shrub, like, 
 lettuce, Id. 13, 25 s. 49. <^ 27, 8 s. 33.-^ 
 (Ill) the grape of the white poplar. Id. 12, 28 s» 
 61. 
 
 * Bryonia, ae, f. bryony, a wild vine, of 
 two kinds; the one, lohite, Plin. 23, Is. 16, 
 Scribon. 79. the other, black, Plin. ib s. 17. 
 
 Bu, a syllable, which, in words derived from 
 the Greek, denotes great; fromhos, bovis, as. 
 it loere, Whe an ox : Novi niajestatem bourn, 
 et ab his dici pleraque magna, ^-c. Varr. R. R^ 
 2, 5, 4. See Festus in Bulima. 
 
 BtfEATWs, BvBiLE, c?-c. See Bos. 
 Z 2 
 
 ill 
 
BUC 
 
 180 
 
 BUC 
 
 Bu?ERE, EuRlRE, ^'BuTiRE, ire, to cry 
 like a, bittern^ (butio, onis,) Auctor. Philomel. 
 
 . B.u^jNARE,r;. — est menstruo mulierum san- 
 guine inijuinar,e, Festus." 
 
 BvJBo, onis, m. ^ rar. f. an owl. — Bubiilo, 
 to hopt or cri/ like an owl. 
 
 BuBONiUiVt, i, n. an herb^ called also Aster, 
 a repiedy for swellings in the groin^ ((oaSums ,) 
 Piilj. 57, 5 s. 19. 
 
 * Bubonocele, es, f. a riqyture in the groin^ 
 "CeK^,18. 
 
 ^UBULcus, BuBULus, Sy^c. See Bos. 
 
 * BircARDiA, ae, f. a gem, like the heart of 
 an ox, ((ioo; xa^^iee,,) Pli:i. 37, 10. 
 
 BuccA, ae, f. the soft part which covers the 
 hollow of the mouth on both sides, and may be 
 blown up or draicn in, the cheeJi. — infra eas {sc. 
 genas, al. intra) hilaritacem risumque indican- 
 tes buccae, Plin. 11, S7 s. 59. quod in buc- 
 cam veneris, ?icx\\)\to, luliatever comes uppermost, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 12 f. add. 7, 10. ^ 14, 7. quid- 
 quid in buccam tibi venerit, loquaris. Martial. 
 12, 24, 5. quid causae est, merito quin illis 
 Jupiter ambas iratus infltt buccas ? blow up 
 both his cheeks in a passion at them, Hor. Sat. 
 1, 1, 27. tales aspice rugas — quales — in ve- 
 tula scalpit jam mater simia bucca, as a mother 
 ape scratches on her a^jd cheek, Juvenal. 10, 
 195. buccae noscenda est mensura tuae, the 
 extent of your capacity as an orator mght to be 
 considered, Juvenal. 11,35. nee stloppo (al. 
 scloppo) tumidas intendis rumpere buccas, to 
 burst your swoln cheeks with a sound, to swell 
 them till the breath come out with a noise, Pers. 
 5, 13. quondam hi cornicines — notaeque per 
 oppida buccae, trumpeters well known for their 
 Bevelled cheeks, through the towns of Italy; (for 
 they were not fit to appear on the Roman stage, J 
 
 Juvenal. 3, 35.— — ■ ; ~ 
 
 BuccuLA, ae, f. a little cheek'-r—Aso the part of 
 
 the helmet luhich covered the cheek; a beaver. 
 
 Constat, Augustum puero adhuc salutanti se 
 inter aequales,^ apprehensi BuccuLa, dixisse, 
 &c. having taken hold of his cheek, Siiet. Gaib. 
 4.— (II) Lorica, et fracta de casside buccula 
 pendjens, a beaver hanging from a broken hel- 
 7?ie^, Juvenal. 10, 134. Galeas bucculasque 
 tergere, Liv. 44, 34.— Buccula, in writers of 
 the lower ages, denotes a shield or buckler.— — - 
 Buccra, ae, or Buccella, f. a morsel, a 
 
 mouthful.- —'- ; — — 
 
 Bucco, 5nis, m. a 2^S7'son having his cheeks 
 
 large or swelled by blowing. — ■■ — — 
 
 BuccuL E N TU s ,a. blub-cheeked, ivide-mouthed. 
 
 BucciNA vel Eucina, ae, f. a trumpet, cor- 
 net, or horn, used by neat or swine herds. 
 
 Bucinator a vocis similitudine (sono bu) et 
 cantu dictus, Varr. L. L. 5, 7. Those who write 
 BucciNA with a double C, derive it from Buc- 
 CA, because it requires inflated cheeks to blow it. 
 "The BucciNA was at first made of the horn of an 
 ex or goat, but afterwards of brass : tuba, quae 
 directaest,appellatur,buccina, quae in seniet ip- 
 jiini aereo clrculo flectitur, Veg. 3 , 5. It was used 
 
 to give a signal to shepherds or piasaMs, arid ttf i 
 soldiers in war. pastorale canit (5c. Alecto) sig-^ j 
 num, cornuque recurvo Tartarean! intendit vo- 
 cem, i. e. buccina, Virg. ^. 7, 513 (^ 519. cava ' 
 buccina sumitur illi {i e. a Tritone) Tortilis, 
 quae turbine crescit ab imo, Ov. Met. 1, 335. 
 signum quod erat notum vicinitate, buccina 
 datur, "Cic. Verr. '4, 44. bello dat signum 
 rauco cruentum buccina, Virg. .^. 11, 474. 
 The Buccina was particularly aseil in giving 
 the signal when the watches were changed, et 
 jam quar<!a canit venturum buccina lucem, 
 Propert. 4, 4, 63. te gallorum, ilium buccina- 
 rum cantus exsuscitat, the sound of the cocks 
 rouses you (a lawyer in the city ;) the sound of 
 the buccinae rouses him (an officer in the cam}),) 
 Cic.'Muraen. 9. nam si Virgilio puer, et to- 
 lerabile desit hospitium, caderent omnes a cri- 
 nibus hydra : surda nihil gemeret grave buc- 
 ana, had Virgil want-ed a servant, and a tole- 
 rable lodging, all the snakes would have fallei% 
 from the hair of the fury Alecto, (whom he de- 
 scribes, JEn. 7, 447.) her dumb trumpet would 
 have uttered no dreadful sound, {as, M. 7,513.) 
 i.e. if Virgil had not enjoyed all the conve- 
 niences of life, by the bounty of Maecenas, he 
 fjujuld not have written with so great spirit, Juv. 
 7, 69. sed qui sermones ? quae foedae bucci- 
 na famae ? but what do men say of you? how 
 loud the trumpet of your base fame ? i. e. ivhat a 
 foul character have yoti- abroad F (said of a miser. 
 N.B. Fame is commonly painted with a trumpet.) 
 
 Juv. 14, 152. ■ 
 
 BucciNUM, i, n. a trumpet, or the sound of a 
 trumpet; also a kind of shell-fish, buccinum es« 
 clangor buccinae, Isidor. 18, 4. Pliny speak- 
 ing of bees, says, interdiu static ad porta» 
 more castrorum, noctu quies in matutinum, 
 dontc una {sc. apis) excitet gemino aut sim- 
 plici bombo, ut buccino aliquo, {by a trumpet,) 
 Plin. 11, lOpr.^-fin. buccini purpura, ;mr/)/e 
 of the best kind, Quinctil. 12, 10, 76. But this 
 passage is read and explained differently. — — — 
 BucciNO, are, v. a. to sound a trumpet : saepe 
 declamante illo ter buccinavit. {impers.) . the 
 trumpet sounded thrice, i. e. three hours 
 elapsed ; for it app)ears a buccina was sound- 
 ed at the end of every hour. Sen. Controv. 
 3 praef. quuni buccinatum est, aperiunt, ut 
 ex ire possiht, when the signal is given with the 
 trumpet, they open the folds that the cattle may \ 
 
 go out, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 20. • 
 
 Buccinator, oris, m. a trumpeter: bucci- 
 natore in castris relicto, a trumpeter who sounded 
 at the changing of the watches, Caes. B. C. 2; 35. 
 — metaph. Polliceris te buccinatorem fore ex» 
 istimationis meae, Cic. Fam. 16, 21. 
 
 BuccoNiATis, is, f. a kind of grap>e, Pllru 
 14, 3. 
 
 Buccula. See Bucca. 
 
 BucERAS, atis, n. the herb fenugreek, (foenuin 
 Graecum,) Plin. 24, 19. ^ ' ■: . 
 
 BUCERUS, BUCIDA, BuCOLICUS, ^C. §69^ 
 
 Bo3. '\ /■-•-' 
 
 BuFO, onis, m. a toadj Virg; 1, 184. 
 
BlJh 
 
 161 
 
 BUR 
 
 B 
 
 »< % BuGLOssiA, ae, f. v. -ns, i, m^ v. -um, i, n. 
 (jS^o,- yk/ua-tra.,) bugtoss, the herb oX'tongue, (bouni 
 Ibguae similis,) Plln, 25, 8 s. 40. 
 
 * BuGONES, um, f. an epithet of 'bees, from 
 their being supposed to have been produced from 
 the piUrified carcase of an ox, Varr. R.R. 2, 5, 5. 
 
 see Virg. G. 4, 28S, ^-c. hence 
 
 BuGONiA, ae, f. the producing of bees in this 
 manner, Varr. ib. 
 
 * BuLAPATHON, i, H. the herb patience, or 
 great dock, Plin. 20, 21 s. 86. 
 
 BuLBiNE, es, f. fin herb having leaves like 
 leeks, and a bulbous root, Plin. 20, 9 s. 42. Conf. 
 Id. 19, 5, 30. 
 
 * BuLBiTUM, i,n. (fioXQtrov,) ox-dung, Plin. 
 ^28, 17 s. 68. 
 
 BuLBUS, i, m. a bulb, a plant having a round 
 or bulbous root, and emitting at the bottom many 
 capillar i/ fibres ; any root that is round and 
 wrapped up in skins or coats, one above another, 
 as onio7is, tulips, &c. 
 
 ButBULUS, i, m. a small bulb. 
 
 BuLBACEus, a, um, bulbaceous, like a bulb or 
 
 onion. '■ 
 
 BuLBosus, a, um, bulbous, full of bulbs, resem^ 
 bling a bulb. 
 
 * BULE, es, £ the senate or couricil of Greek 
 cities, Plin. Ep. 10, 111, 113 ^ 117. whemie — 
 BuLEUTA, ae, m. a senator, counsellor or ma- 
 
 gistrate, Plin. Ep. 10,48, 113 ^- 115. 
 
 BuLEUTERiUM, i, H. fl senatC'liouse or council, 
 chamber, Cic. Verr. 2, 21. add. Plin. 36, 15 s. 
 23. 
 
 BuLGA, ae, f. a leathern bag, a budget, Festus. 
 Lucil. Sat. lib. 6. 
 
 BuLiMA, ae, V. -us, i, m. a voracious hunger, 
 (ex particula bv ^ Xif^os, fames,) Festus. 
 
 BULLA, ae, f, a bubble in water ; a stud or 
 htss : — intumuit ; sic, ut pluvio perlucida caelo 
 eurgere bulla solet, as a transparent bubble 
 'uses to rise in rainy weather, Ov. Met. 10, 
 734. est homo bulla, Varr. R. R. pr. nos 
 non pluris sumus, quam bullae, Petron. 42. 
 Tungri civitas Gailiae fontem habet irisignem, 
 plurimis bullis stellantem, sparkling ivith nume- 
 rous bubbles, Plin. 31. 2 s. 8. — hence from simi- 
 litude, ^urea. bullis cingula, belts with golden 
 bosses or studs, Virg. JE. 9, 359. so et notis 
 fulserunt cingula bullis, ib. 12,942. quis pro- 
 cul ille, humerum nodis (/. e. bullis) cul bal- 
 teus asper subiigat, Val. Flacc. 5, 579. jussine 
 in splendorem dari bulks has foribus nostris ? 
 did I not order these studs on our door to be 
 scoured or made bright F (the ancients used to 
 ornament their doors with nails with large 
 heads, made either of brass or some metal gilt 
 and pohshed:) Plaut. Asin. 2,4,20. bullas 
 aureas omnes ex valvis non dubitavit auferre, 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 56. bulla super frontem (sc. ser- 
 vi) parvis argentea loris vincta movebatur, a 
 silver ball or boss tied with small straps, moved 
 on his forehead, Ovid. Met. 10, 114. A similar 
 kind of boss or stud seems to be denoted, Vitruv. 
 9, 9. 4r Petron. c. 30. — quis enim tarn nudus, 
 ut ilium, bis ferat, Hetruscum puero si contigit 
 "aurum, (if he has worn a golden boss ivlisn a boy, 
 
 i.e. is a free-born citizen^ vel nodus tantum, 
 et signum de paupere loro ? {or only a poor 
 leathern boss, i.e. is the son of a freed man,) 
 Juvenal. 5, 164. The Bulla is called Hetrus- 
 cum aurum, because the custom, of ivearing it 
 was brought from Etruria, ib It was anciently 
 jieculiar to the suns of nobility, but afterwards 
 permitted to all free-horn citizens, Macrob. ib. 
 Boys laid aside the bulla luith the toga prae- 
 texta, and consecrated it to the Lares, Pers. 
 5, 80. Propert. 4, 1, 131. die senior bulla, 
 dignissime, you simple old man, worthy again t» 
 wear the bulla, Juvenal. 13, 33. — A gold boss is 
 mentioned among the toys of girls; et bulla aurea 
 est, pater quam dedit mihi natali die, Plaut. 
 
 Rud. 4,4, 127. 
 
 Bui.LULA, ae, f. a small bubble.' ' 
 
 Bullatus, a. adorned with bosses ; blown up, 
 empty. — si damnosa senem juvat alea, ludit et 
 heres Bullatus, xvhile a boy, Juvenal. 14, 5. 
 statua bullata et incincta praetexta, the statue of 
 a boy, Val. Max. 3, 1, 1. cingulum e corio 
 buUatum (ador^ied zvith studs) balteum dictum, 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 24. buUatae nugae, empty 
 trifles, Pers. 5, 19. the same with what Ho- 
 race calls Ampullae, high-sounding expres- 
 sions luithout meaning, swollen like a bubble, but 
 
 filled only with air. Art. P. 97. 
 
 BuLLO, are, v. to bubble. 
 
 BuLLATio, onis, f. a bubbling. 
 
 BuLLio, ire, v. to boil or bubble. 
 
 BuLLiTUS, us, m. a boiling or bubbling. 
 
 * BuMAMMA uva, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 4. the 
 same luith Bumastos, v. us, i, f. (ex jGs parti- 
 cula intensiva, 4" /^«.trras, mamma,) a kind of 
 large grape which swells like a teat or pap ; tu- 
 ment vero mammarum modo bumasti, Plin. 
 14,1. uvae bumasti, the bumast grapes, CoL 
 12, 43, I. 
 
 * BuMELiA, ae, f. {ex (on intens. ^ ftsXix, 
 fraxinus,) a kind of large ash-tree, Plin. 16, 13. 
 
 * BuNiAS, adis, f. <|; Bunion, i. n. two dif- 
 ferent kinds ofnavews or turnips, Plin. 20, 4 s. 
 
 11. 
 
 * BuPHTHALMOs, 1, f. ox-cyc, o j}lant, (si- 
 milis boum oculis, ex (ins, bos, ^ h(p^aKfioi, ©cu- 
 ius,) Phn. 25, 8 s. 42. 
 
 * BUPLEUROS, i, f. {ex fin;, bos, <^ TXsvoa, 
 
 latus,) a kind of an herb, (in sponte noscentium 
 numero,) Plin. 22, 22 s. 35. 
 
 * BupRESTis, is, f. {ex ^as, 4: '^i'^<Ssj, m- 
 flammo,) an animal like a spider, of the kind of 
 cantharides, which being eaten by an ox amou"- 
 g7'ass proves fatal to him, (ita inflammat, ut 
 rumpat,) Plin. 30, 4 s. 10. — Also the name of 
 an herb, poisonous to oxen, Plin. 22, 22 s. 36. 
 
 BuRA, ae, V. Buris, is, f. quasi /3^o? voce, bovis 
 Cauda, a crooked jnece of wood, luhich want he- 
 tivcenthe beam and the plough-share, and formed 
 the curvature of the Roman plough, represented 
 by Virgil as the principal part, to which there 
 seems to be nothing exactly similar in modern 
 ploughs: continuo in silvis magna vi inflexa 
 domatur in burim, et curvi formara accipit ul- 
 mus aratri : huic a stirpe pedes ti;mo oro- 
 tentus in octo, binag aures, dupiici apuntur 
 
BUT 
 
 182 
 
 CAB 
 
 dentaKa dorso, to the extremity of the burls was 
 Jhined the beam or jyole to which the oxen were 
 yoked ^ eight feet long ; also two earth-boards, 
 and the share-beam^ Virg. G. 1, 1 70. c|; ibi Serv. 
 Varr. de R. R. 1, 19, 2. ^- de L. L. 4, 31. 
 
 BuRDo, onis, m. a mule^ 2)roduced by a horse 
 and a she-ass^ Isidor. 12, 1. 
 
 BuRGUs, i, m. (quasi crygyaj, turris,) a tower 
 or fort^ round ivhich houses were built, Veget. 
 4, 10. whence the modern name of Burgh 
 or Burrow. 
 
 BusTUM, i, n. the place where dead bodies 
 were burnt and buried ; a tomb or sepulchre : — 
 BusTUM proprie dicitur locus, in quo mortuus 
 est combustus et sepultus, diciturnue bustum, 
 quasi bene ustum, Festus. portandum ad busta 
 cadaver, to the place of burnings or to be burnt y 
 Juvenal. 3, 32, ardentes spectant socios, se- 
 inustaque servant busta, and watch the half- 
 burnt piles, Virg. JE. 11, 201. so fumantia 
 busta, Stat. Silv. 5, 1, 226. horrifico cinefac- 
 tus busto, Lucr. 3, 919. in bustis — sedens, on 
 tombs, ib. 12, 863. apparatus mortucrum fu- 
 nus dici solet, extructio lignorum rogus, sub- 
 jectio ignis j^yra, crematio cadaveris bustum^ 
 locus ustrina, operis extructio sepidchrum, no- 
 men inscriptum monumentum, Serv. ad Virg. 
 JE. 3, 22. rogus dicitur antequam ardeat, J^yra^ 
 cum ardere caepit ; bustuvi, cum ardere desiit. 
 J3ut this dif-tinctio7i is not always observed, fuit 
 ingens — terreno ex aggere bustum, a tomb, 
 Virg. ^.11, 850. so CatulL 62, 363. Sarda- 
 napalus incidi jussit in busto, Cic. Tusc. .5, 35 
 bustum Basili, Cic. Att, 7, 9. Catuli, Cic. Pet. 
 Cons. 3. add. Cic. Legg. 2, 26. Phil. 1, 2. Pis. 
 5 Sr 7. fiet modo, seque vocat bustum mise- 
 rabile nati, sc. Tereus, qui inscius appositum 
 sibi ab uxore jUium comederat, Ov. Met. 6, 665. 
 busta repleta fuga, the tombs were filled ivith 
 fugitives. Id. 2, 152. hie robora busti extruit 
 ipse sui, rears his oivn pile, ib. 157. majorun-. 
 vertere busta, tombs, Id. 7, 855. busta Gal- 
 lica, a place in Roine, where the bodies of some 
 Gaids, who had died of the plague, loere burnt, 
 Liiv. 22, 14. Varr. L. L. 4, 32. — metaph. tem- 
 plum iilud (sc. Castoris,) fuit — bustum legum 
 omnium ac religionum, the sepulchre of the laws 
 and of every thing sacred^ where they were in a 
 
 vianner buried, Cic. Pis. 5. — • 
 
 BusTUAKius, a. of or pertaining to tombs. . 
 
 Bustirapus, i, m. (rapio,) one zoho snatches 
 food from the flames of a funeral pile. 
 
 BuTEO, onis, m. a kind of haivk ; called by 
 the Greeks Triorches, from his luiving three 
 testicles, Plin. 10, 8 s. 9. ^- 11, 49 s. J 10. bu- 
 teonem hunc appellant Romani, familia etiam 
 ex eo cognominata, cum prospero auspicio in 
 ducis navi sedisset, Plin. 10, 8 s. 9- 
 
 ^ * BuTHYSiA, ae, f. (i.e. bovicidium, ex (hue, 
 bos, ^; ^vffta, sacrificium,) the sacrifice of an ox. 
 Suet. Ner. 12. 
 
 BuTio, onis, m. a bird, frequenting marshy 
 places ; Auctor Philomelae, 42. 
 
 BuTiRE. See Bubere. 
 
 But5'Rum, i, n. butter: e lacte fit et buty- 
 r.um, barbararura gentium laudatissimus cibus, 
 
 et qui dlvites a plebe discernat. Pli;rimum ^ 
 bubulo, (sc. lacte,) et inde nomen, &c. Plin. 
 28, 9 s. 35. The use of butter for food wa> so^ 
 littlfi known to the Italians, that it is not men- 
 tioned by Apicus, nor by any of the writers 
 about rustic affairs, but Columella, 6, 1, 12, 5. 
 In later poets the second syllable of bulyrum i» 
 sometimes shortei^ed: it never occurs in the 
 ancient Latin poets. 
 
 Buxus, i, f. ^ Buxum, i, n. the box-tree or 
 box-wood, Serv. ad Virg. JE. 9, 619. buxus Py- 
 renaeis ac Cytoriis montibus plurima,*et Bere- 
 cynthio tractu : crassissima in Corsica flore naa 
 spernendo, quae causa amaritudinis mellis, Plin, 
 16, 16 s. 28. deiisum foliis buxum, Ovid. Art. 
 Amor. 3,691. Pallidiora buxo. Id. M. 4, 134. 
 virens perpetuo buxus, ib. 10, 97. undans 
 buxo Cytorus, Virg. G. 2, 437. torno rasile 
 buxum, box-wood easily polished by the lathe 
 or turner's wheel, ib. 449. vulgari buxo sordi-> 
 da cera fuit, i. e. the mean writing-tables^ 
 were made of common box-wood, Propert. 3,-, 
 23, 8. tympana vos buxus vocat Berecyn- 
 thia, a pipe made of Berecynthian box- woody 
 Virg, JE. 9,619. so aera — infiati complevit 
 murmure buxi, with the noise of the blown flutCy 
 Ov. Met. 14, 537, inflare buxos, i.e, tibias in- 
 spirare, Claudian. de Rapt. Proserp. 3, 130, 
 depectere crines buxo, ivith a comb made of box-, 
 wood. Ovid. Fast. 6, 229. volubile buxum, the 
 whirling top, Virg. JE. 7, 382. so torquere 
 buxum flagello, Pers. Sat. 3, 51. excisi per. 
 cava buxa gradus, the fluted ringlets on the in- 
 side of a dice-box, Auson. Profess. 1,28. 
 BuxEUs, a. of or pertaining to bjx ; pale, yeL 
 low like box-wood. ■ ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Buxosus, a. like box. ; : > 
 
 BuxriER, a, urn, bearing box-trees. 
 
 BuxEtum, i, n, a place set ivith box-trees. 
 
 BvRSA, on ox's hyde, ivhich gare name to the 
 citadel of Carthage, Virg. jE. 1, 372.^- ibi Serv. 
 Flor, 2, \5, 11, 
 
 Byssus, i, f. a kind of fine flax or lint •— 
 proximus (sc. honos est lino,), byssino, mulierum 
 maxime deliciis circa Elim in Achaia genito :. 
 quaternis ienarilsscripula ejuspermutata quon- 
 dam, ut auri-, reperio, Pi. 1 9, 1 s. 4. ve.-<tis bys- 
 sina, a robe of fine linen or lawn, Apulei. Met. 
 
 11, p. 269.— -H 
 
 Byssinus, a. made of fine flax, linen. 
 
 rABALLUS, I, m. a horse, properly a 
 p>ack-horse. — As Cab all us properly de- 
 notes a work-horse, it is never used by Vir- 
 gil, Ovid, Lucan, Valerius Flaccus, Catullus, 
 Tibullus, or Propertius ; but it occurs fre- 
 quently in satyricai writers : — ephippia bos pi- 
 ger, cptat arare cabailus, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 43.^^ 
 aut olitoris aget mercede caballum, ib. 1, 1^»^ 
 36. but Satureiano vectari caballo, fo ride on a^ 
 horse of Satwuvi, wher^ fine horses were bre^ 
 
CAD 
 
 183 
 
 CAE 
 
 Id. Sat. 1,6,59. caballi pascendl, JB. 103. 
 Gorgoneus caballus, the tvinged herse Pegasus^ 
 071 tchich Perseus was carried, ivlieyi lie ivent to 
 
 slay the G>rgon Medusa^ Juvenal. S, 118. 
 
 CaballTnus, a. of or pertaining to^ horse : 
 cahzWma carojiorse-f.esh, Plin. 28 s. 81. fimum. 
 Id. 29, 5 s. 32. fons caballinus, the fountain 
 Hippocrene in Boeotia, produced by the horse 
 Pegasus with a stroke of his hoof, Pers. proL 1. 
 
 In later writers we find ■ ■ 
 
 Cabailartus, i, m. a groom, one who takes 
 
 care of horses. • — 
 
 CABAtLATio, onis, f. the charge of feeding 
 the public horses^ or the furnishing of corn to 
 feed them. 
 
 CacAbo, are, to sound like a partridge, Auct. 
 carm. Philomel, v. 19. 
 
 Cacabus, i, m. a kettle or pot, a vessel for 
 
 hailing meat. > — 
 
 Cacabulus,!, m. dim. a little kettle orjmt. 
 
 C AC AKZ, to go to stool. 
 
 Cacaturio, ire, to desire to go to stool. 
 
 * Cachbxia, ae, f. a bad habit of body. 
 
 Cachectes, v. -a, ae, m. ^ Cachecti9us, i, m. 
 07ie who is in a bad habit of body. 
 
 Cachinnus, i, m. a loud laugh, a horse 
 laugh ; cachinnum toUere v. edere, to set up a 
 
 loud laugh ; commovere, to excite it. 
 
 CAcHiNNAREjc^'-ari, to laugh immoderately. — 
 Cachinnatio, onis, f. an immoderate laughing. 
 Cachinno, onis, m. an immoderate laugher, a 
 scoffer, a scorner, a satirical person, Pers. 1, 12. 
 
 * Cacodaemon, onis, m. an evil genius. 
 Cacoethes, is, n. plur. cacoethe ; an evil 
 
 custoni ; an idcer, a cancer. 
 
 Cacula, ae, m. a soldier s slave, Plaut. 
 
 C ACUMEN, inis, n. the top or summit of any 
 thing, the i^eak or sharp point. 
 Cacuminare, to sharpen at the point. 
 
 Cadaver, eris, n. (cado^) a carcase, a dead 
 
 body, a corj^se. • — ■ 
 
 Cadaverosus, a. like a dead body ; cadaver- 
 ous. 
 
 * Cadmia, ae, f. calamine, a stone of which 
 brass is made, Plin. 34, 10 s. 22. — But properly- 
 brass is made by mixing cadma with copper- 
 ore. 
 
 CADERE, (cado, cecidi, casum,) alte v. ex 
 alto, in terram, per aera atque aquas deorsum, 
 de V. ex equo, to fall, folia arbori, de v. ex ar- 
 bore cadunt ; lana sponte ovibus cadit, sc. de; 
 rnajoresque cadunt de montibus umbrae ; vela 
 cadunt,/flW or are loivered,Yirg. austri cadunt, 
 cease to blow, ani.mi cadunt, v. animis cadunt, 
 their spirits sink, spes ad irritum cadunt ; ca- 
 dere v. incidere in morbum j in v. sub sensum, 
 oculo?, potestatem aiicujus ; homini lacrimae 
 cadunt, quasi puero, gaudio, he weeps for joy, 
 like a child, Ter. non cadit in virum bonum 
 nientiri, is incapable of telling a lie, Cic. Off. 3, 
 20. in diem calendarum cadit solutio, falls or 
 happens upon. Id. in eum cadit hoc verbum, 
 agrees or is applicable to. praeter opinionera 
 ceciderat res, Iiad happened, Cic. ventis vis 
 omnis cecidir, fell, died away, was calmed, Liv. 
 36, 39. si (juid adversi casurura fpret, should 
 
 happen, Liv. 35, 13. — cadefe causi v. formula, in 
 judicio, to lose one's cause, to be cast, praelio, 
 V. in praelio, to fall, to be slain, oriens, me- 
 diusve cadensve Phoebus, setting, Ovid. Met. 
 11, 594. cadentia sidera, setting, disappearing 
 
 in the morning, Virg. JE. 2, 9. • 
 
 Caso, are, freq. to fall often, Plaut. - 
 
 Casus, us, m. a fall, a chance, a misfortune, a 
 
 case. 
 
 Caducus, a, um, ready to fill, falling, frail,— 
 CAdivus, a, nva,that faileth of itself. 
 
 Caduceus, i, m. v. -um, i, n. the wand of 
 Mercury, a rod or staff with the figure of two 
 snakes twisted round it ; carried by ambassadors 
 who sued for peace, Plin. 29, 3 s. 12. Liv. 8, 20. 
 
 Nep. 23, 11. 
 
 Caduceator, oris, m. a herald or ambassador 
 sent to treat about peace, Liv. 26. 17. c^" 32, 32. 
 Caducifer, eri, m. (fero,) bearing a caduceus; 
 an epithet of Mercury, one of whose badges was 
 a caduceus, Ov. Met. 2, 708. 
 
 Cadurcum, i, n. a tick or ticking, the sheet 
 or coverlet of a bed ; put for the bed itself, Juv. 
 6, 536. 
 
 CADUS, i, m. a cask or icrn ; also a mea- 
 sure: the same with amphora. 
 
 Caecilia, ae, f. the sloe-worm. Col. 6, 17. 
 1<^4. 
 
 Caecus, a, um, blind, caecus career, dark. 
 caecae res, hidden, concealed, undae, dark, when 
 no stars are to be seen, crimen, uncertain, Liv. 
 45, Sr. exsecrationes, fruitless, unavailing. Id. 
 40, 9. so ignes, Virg. ^, 4,209. timor, ground" 
 
 less, Cic. Fam. 6, 7. 
 
 Caecitas, atis, f. blindness ■'■ 
 
 Caeco, arCj to blind, to make blind.- — — . 
 
 Caecutio, -ivi, -ire, to be dim sighted. 
 Caecigenus, a, um,'(gigno,) born blind, Lucr. 
 2. 740. 
 
 CAEDLRE, (caedo, cecidi, caesum,) to beat 
 
 or strike, to cut or kill. .— , 
 
 Caedes, is, f. a slaughter. ■ 
 
 CAEDuus,a, um, i7i use to be cut or lopped.-—" 
 
 Caesura, ae,'f. <^ Cae-sio, onis, £ a cutting »- 
 
 Caesim, adv, u<ilh the edge ; in short clauses, 
 
 CAELEBS V. Coelebs, ibis, adj. single, un- 
 married; applied also to trees whicJi were not used 
 as props to vines: subst. an unmarried manor 
 
 looman, a bachelor. , — 
 
 Caelibatus, us, m. celibacy. 
 
 CAELUM, i, n. {a caedo,) a sliarjy pointed 
 instrument for cutting with, a style or graver, a 
 
 tool used in graving. — , — — . 
 
 Caelare, to carve or engrave, to adorn with 
 relief or rising work, with figures standing uui^ 
 
 from tlie surface. ■ . «. 
 
 Caelator, oris, m. a carver or engraver,—— 
 Caelatura, ae, f. ^ Caelamen, inis, m. an. 
 engraver. 
 
 CAELUM, V. Coelum, i,n. pi. Caeii, orum^ 
 
 m. heaven ; the sky, the air. — ■ . — ■•. . ■ 
 
 Caelestis, e, celestial, heavenly ; caelestes, .sc..^ 
 
 dii, the celestial deities, L'lv. 1, 16. .^— 
 
 Caeles, itis, adj. of liea»en, heavenly, Ov. "F. 
 1 , 236— subst. a deity, a god. Id. P. d, 6, 17, 
 Caelites, um, plur, celestial keilies. — ■ ■ 
 
CAB 
 
 184 
 
 CAL 
 
 I Caeli'cola, *» *>^» an.-inhabiteint ofk^avem 
 
 msdkA^fh- — ^ 7 — r — 
 
 GifrB>j,M-ER^ er»% |i:um, (fero,) supporting hea- 
 ven ; thus, caeiifer Atlas, Virg. 6,, 797. — In 
 hti^t writeps^— » — TT-:^ — — — ■ 
 
 «Caementum, i, n. {q. Qaedlmentum a. cae- 
 <k> ;) properly a piece of stone cut from another ; 
 thus^ caeaittntum de silice frangatur, Vitruv. 
 3^^.-^«-(plur.) caementa, rough, unhewn stones, or 
 pieces of stone cut ftofm the quarry., materials for 
 
 building,. Hot. Od: 3, J, 31. «if 3,24, 3. 
 
 Gaementi-cius, a, uni, made ofunheivn stones, 
 Vitruv. 2,4, t^ 8. 
 -•Caepe, n. ind. «^ Caepa, ae, f. ^ Caepula v. 
 
 Gaepulla, ae, f. 'an onion. — ; — r — = — -. 1 
 
 Caepina, ae, f. a place sown or set ivilh onions j 
 abedpfmiions, Col. 1-1,3,56. 
 
 Ca-EREMOnia, v. Caerimonia, f. Cerlmonia, 
 a&<f. ,a cetrmon^/; veneration, sanctity; splen- 
 dour, pomp, Cic. Legg. 1 , 22. Verr. 5. 72. 
 
 -CAEftui»uS' V. Caerulus, a, um, (7. caeru- 
 leus,) ceridean, sky-coloured, azure, light-blue ; 
 
 sea-^green. = r- ■. ■. — 
 
 CAfiRWl^ATPs, mn, painted blue f Paterc. 2, 
 83. 
 
 CaesaAies, iei, f. (caedp,) the hairy a man 
 
 CT ■woman's head of hair : Ca.esariatus, hav- 
 
 ingjong hairrV^dtut. Mil S, 1, 173. 
 
 t €-A E s IM , ad V. with the edge. See C a E D e r e, 
 
 -GA-E*iuSf ay-una, (^q. caeiius : a caelo,) grey^ 
 
 ^y-colou7'ed, resembling the eyes of a cat 
 
 -Gaespes I). Cespes, itis, m. (a caedo,) a turf, 
 Qaespiticius, a, um, made of turf. 
 
 -'Caestus, v. Cestus, m. a gauntlet ; a caver- 
 ing^f leather for t/ie JiandSy stiffened toith iron or 
 lead ; used in boxing, Virg. JE. 5, 400, ^c, 
 ■€^AEsus, Caesura, ^c See C a ed er e. 
 .Caete-r v. Ceter, <|- caeterus, era, erum, 
 (rarely used in the viasc. sing.) plur. Caeteri, ae, 
 a, the rest : » caetera Graecia, the rest of Greece. 
 caet^ra laetuSj^or ad caetera, in other resjyects, 
 Hor. eaetera, parce, puer, bello,/o>' the future 
 a^ain from fighting, Virg. M. 9, 656. et cae- 
 tera, sc. negotia, an expression lohereby we denote 
 that sometldng is omitted: caetero, adv. sc. tem- 
 
 ■pore, for the rest of the time, Plin. • 
 
 Caeteroquin v. Caeteroqui, adv. otherwise, 
 
 in other respects. ■ 
 
 CAETERiiM, but, with respcct to what remains. 
 i^CALAMiTAS, atis, f. (« calamus,) properly a 
 storm of hail ivhich breaks the reeds or stalks of 
 
 co*n ; « calamity or misfortune ; a loss. — — 
 
 Galamitosus, a, um, liable to be hurt by a 
 sib^rm, by the weather or the like; hurtful ; cala- 
 
 fHJtous.f miserable, twetched. — — — 
 
 Calamitose, adv. in a hurtful way. 
 .,''-CalAmister, tri, m. v. Caiamistrum, i, n. a 
 erisping pin, an iron for curling the hair with. — 
 OalamistRatus, a, um, crisped, curled. 
 -CALAMUS, i, m. a reed, a stalk of corn, a 
 gmf-oT scyoH; jTutfor anything made of a reed 
 et like a reed ; a. j^ips or flute ; a fowler s rod ; 
 an fiifgle rod or fishing-rod ; an arrow or dart ; 
 ehi-insirument for writing withy (calamus scrip- 
 f$lTB*5~)''^.'— f •• • *- ' ' ■ ' >■' — '- - ' — '■ - ■ 
 
 G^L AMARU? $, a, urn, of a rodi. c^knc^ia thcc^ 
 
 o case for holding reeds for writing, similar to 
 what we call a PEN-CASE,Sue£.CL25.— * Cala- 
 mus properly denotes a small aud slender reed, 
 l^s than the canna and arundo j but thes^ 
 words are not always distinguished, Plin. 16y, 
 36 f. 64, <^c. Ov. Met. 1, 706. fragiles calami 
 tristis lupini, the brittle stalky. of lupine, Virg. G. 
 75. — ludere ciUamo agresti, to jylay on a ruraf 
 pipe, Virg. E. 1,10. first made of a straw of 
 oats, hence called avena, ib. 2. au/d stipiila, ib. 
 3,21. then composed of several straws or reedjs^ 
 joined together with wax and a thread. Pan pri^. 
 mus calamos cera conjungere plures institui^ 
 ib. 2, 32. usually seven, ib. 36. disparibus cala- 
 mis compagine cerae junctis, of unequal length 
 at the end (bxU equal at the top,) Ov. Met. l,^ 
 711. calamis agrestibus insonat, he plays 01% 
 his country-pipe, Ov. Met. 11, 161. caiamog^ 
 infiare leves, to blow the slender reedy i. e. to. 
 j)lay on the fistula, Virg. E. 5, 2. so nee te poe* 
 niteat calamo trivisse labelluni, to have rubbed 
 your lip on a reed, ib. 2, 34. hos tibi dant CJ^* 
 lamos musae, give you these reeds, i. e. this pi]y€^ 
 ib. 6, 69. calamis aequiparas magistrum, yoif, 
 equal your master in playing, ib. 5, 48. — cala^ 
 mis Orientis populi bella conficiunt, &c. ivit^ 
 arrows made of reeds, Plin./16, 36 s. 64. impoT- 
 sito patulos calamo sinuaverat arcus, he hadt 
 bent the wide or long bow with an arrow upon if^ 
 Ov, Met. 8, 30. Daphnidis arcum et calamo»^ 
 fregisti, the how and arrows, Virg. E. 3, 13. caj; 
 lamas armare veneno, to arm reeds with poison,^ 
 i. e. to muJce poisoned arrows, Virg. JE. 10, 140^ 
 calamos hos haec habet ora, those reeds, i. e. ar^ 
 rows instead of writing reedSy Ov, Pont. 3, 8, 
 21. — calamo salientes ducere pisces, with a reed 
 or fishing-rody Ovid. Met. 3, 587. talia (s<?j« 
 loca) lentos deposcunt calamos, jdiant rods. Id* 
 Hal. 87.— calamus scriptorius, a reed fjr writing^ 
 wWiy Cels. 7, 11. calamo et atramento res 
 agetur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15. calamum suraer^ 
 Id. Att. 6, 8. tenere, Ovid. Ep. 11, 3. intin- 
 gere, sc. atramento, Ouinctil. 10, 3, 31. tarn 
 queritur, crassus calamo quod peudeat humoi^ 
 (as we say that the ink sticks in the })en,) Perg^ 
 3,11. incomptis allinet atrum transverse ci^i 
 lamo signum, he will draw a black stroke witk 
 his reed across unpolished verses, Hor. Art. P.44S, 
 culpantur calami, the reeds are blamed, (as w« 
 say, the pens will not write,) Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 7i 
 uci qui viscatos.populatur arundine lucos — sub> 
 limem calamo sequitur crescente volucrem, «n- 
 deavours to catch birds as some think, by (fixing f 
 leafy twig of myrtle, or any other shrub, bi^ 
 smeared with bird-lime, on) a growing reed jiflr 
 cane, Sil. 7, 674 ^ 677. so.sive petas calanii^ 
 praemia, i. e. aves, Propert. 3, 13, (al. 11,) 461 
 structo figere avem calamo, ib. 2 19, {al. 15^ 
 24, ^ ibi Vulpius. But others apply crescen» 
 calamus v. arundo, more properly to the fovderis 
 staff, ,ames,) composed of several reeds, so con- 
 trived that one was inserted. in the other, and thg 
 uppermost besmeared with a., gluey substandd» 
 Thus the fou'lev could lengthen his staff at jylea- 
 surcy which tpcdid sofuy {t^hX ttjawi, Val. fla«. 
 
CAh 
 
 185 
 
 CAL 
 
 ■f. 'S6'2,) till he reached the bird. Martial. 14, 
 418. 9,55. {at. 54,) 3. Galbula decipitur ca- 
 lami?, b^ feeds or bt/ afoivler's staff. Id. 1 S, R8. ca- 
 laniis praeniia parva secjui, i. e. to c:itch birds 
 *t.'ith a fowler's staff, Ovid. Rem. 208. See 
 Arundo. 
 
 Calatuus, i, m. a basket made of osiers ; a 
 vessel for holding miik or cheese, a cheese-vat.-— 
 Calatuiscus, i, 1«. a small basket. 
 
 Calare, to call, to sumvion, Macrnb, whence 
 Calata Comitia, an assembly of the Roman 
 
 people suidmoncd to ratify testaments, &-c. 
 
 Calator, oris, m. a slave, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 52. a 
 trier who attended on the jrriests, Suet.Gram.c. 12. 
 
 Calcar, calceus, calco, ^c. See Calx. 
 
 Calculus, i, n-.. {dim. a c:i\x,) a small slone or 
 pebble; the stone in the reins or bladder, a dis"asa, 
 m chess-raan. luslis calculorum, the game of chess, 
 or something similar to it.. Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5. 
 Lucan. ad Pis. v. llS.add. Ovid. Art. 2,207. 
 
 5, 357. Trist. 2, 478. Val. Max. 8, 8, 2 
 
 metaph. a counter, any thing used in reckoning; 
 hence ad calculos vocare, tj call to an account 
 or reckoning, Cic. Am. 16. calculum, v. -os 
 ponere, w. imponeie ^ -ubducere, to cast up an 
 aceounf, 16 make a calculation, Plin. Pan. c, 20. 
 Id. £p. 1,14, 9. 2,19 f. Col. 3,3,7. 5,1,3. 
 voluptafuin calculis sabductis, having made an 
 estimate or calculation of the pleasures to be pur- 
 chased by brave actions, Cic. Fin. 2, 19. — 
 (H) ■ A pebble or ballot which judges antiently 
 iised to throw into an nm, when they passed sen- 
 tence on a criminal ; a tvhile one when they ac- 
 quitted, and black token they condemned, Ovid. 
 Met. 15, 41. hence alicui album calculum adji- 
 cere, to give a favourable tote, to apjrrove, Piin. 
 Ep. 1,2. O diem laetum, notandumque mihi 
 candidissimo calciilo, to be distinguished by the 
 
 fairest mark, ib. 6, 1 1. {See R. A. p. 265.) 
 
 CalcOlosus, a, um, full of pebbles or gravel, 
 
 gritty } ill cf the stone. 
 
 Calculator, oris, m. a caster up of accounts. 
 
 CALt:t ACKKt, to vxtmi, ^c. See Calere. 
 
 Calendae, v. Kalendae, arum, f. the ca- 
 lends, the name of the first day of every Roman 
 
 month. — ■ . ' 
 
 Calendarium, i, n. a book in which ivas kept 
 an account of the interest of money, which was 
 vsually paid on the calends of each month : hence 
 tristes calendae, Hor..Sat. 1, 3, 87. ad Graecas 
 Kalendas solvere, ?". e. nunquam, because the 
 Greeks had no calends. Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 Calere, (cSleo, ui, itum,) to be warm, to 
 he hot. amore, to be inflamed, aliquem y, all- 
 quo, to lorx. caletur, (imp.) it is hot weather. — 
 
 Calesco, QTe,to grow warm.' '-' — 
 
 CaloRjoHs, m warmth, heat. — ^*— - 
 
 Calidus, {and by contraction) Caldu-, a, um, 
 
 itarni, hot.- . 
 
 CALiDe,adv, without delay, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 99. 
 Calda, ae, f. sc. aqua, hot water.- — — 
 
 Calidarius, a, um, hot, making hot ,• as, calU 
 
 darium balneum, the hot bath. ■■ 
 
 Galdarium, i, n; sc. ahenum, a caldrm.- 
 
 CalefAcisre, to warm, to make w^rm. - - ■> 
 ©AL£Ffo,-factus„-f ieri,pa§siv,*o ts mad^ v:arm. 
 
 CalefactarI:, freq. to heat often, 
 
 Caliendrum, i. n. a vb, man's he ad-4trts&^ 
 composed of fictitious hair, and faised to a grttCt 
 height, iior. Sat. 1, 8, 47. 
 
 CAlITga, ae, f. a kind of shoe or half-boot, tm 
 ivilh nails reaching up to the middle of the teg ; 
 used chiefly by common soldiers; whence th6 
 name of the ^m;je?-o?- Caligula, given him when a 
 boy in jest by the soldiers, because being bmight 
 up in the camp, he used to wear this kind ofslioe»^ 
 Suet. Cal 9. TaC. Anil. I, 41. Marius ad con- 
 suldtum a caliga perductus, from being a com- 
 mon soldier. Sen. Ben. 5, 16. ■. » , i. >.. 
 
 Caligatus, a. drest in or wearing a military 
 
 shoe: subst. a common soldier. = — ■■ ««. 
 
 Caligaris, e ; v. -ius, a, um, of or belonging t9 
 a caliga. 
 
 CalTgo, inis, f. darkness; dimness of sight.'.- 
 CalTg!n65us, a, um, full of darkness ; dark. ~ 
 CalIgo. art-, to be dark, to be dim sighted. — - 
 Caligatio, onis, f. dimness tf sight. 
 
 Calix, icis, f. a kind of cup.' • - ^. ^ 
 
 Caliculus, i. m, dim. a little cup. 
 
 CalliblephArum, ., n. n medicine or wash 
 to make the eye-brows look black, PLn. 23, 4 s. 
 51. 35, ] 6 5,56 f. 
 
 CALLUS, i, n. ^ Callum, i, n. the skin on. 
 the feet or hands, or any other, part if the body^ 
 hardened by exercise ; hard flesh, brawn, solo-: 
 rum callum, the hardness of the soles of my 
 
 feet, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32. , . 
 
 Callosus, a. having a thick skin, callous- -*. 
 
 Callositas, atis, f. callousness — • 
 
 Calleo, ui, ere, to be hard or callotis; to be 
 cunning or skilful by practice or experience, il- 
 lius ser.sum puchre calleo, I k-notc well his sen^ 
 timcnts, Ter. Adel. 4, 1, ]7. juru Poenrrum, 
 C:c. Balb. 14. homines callent ad suum quaes- 
 turn, Plaut. in hoc, Plin. 8, 25. duram callet 
 
 pauperiem pati, Hor. Od. 4 9, 49. ■ 
 
 Callidus, a, um, cunning, skilful.'* 
 
 Callidc, adv. cunningly.- ^ 
 
 Calliditas, ati». f. anningness. ■ » — 
 
 Callis, is, m. a beaten jiath; a track made bjf 
 beasts; afoot-path. 
 
 Calo, on is, xn.the slave of a common soldier, 
 
 Cal T HA, ae, f. llie marygold, afl<wer.-' - ■■ 
 CalthuLa, ae, f. a robe of a yellow colour^ 
 
 like marygold. ■ * — — » -*- 
 
 Calthularius, i, m. a maker of such robes. 
 
 Calva, Calvana, ae, f. the upper part of thf 
 head, the skull. 
 
 Ca Li' MN-; A . ae, f. a false accusation, calumny; 
 slander or detraction ; a cavil, a quirk, a falst 
 interpretation, calumnia litium, i.e. htes pet 
 calumniam injectae, unjust law-suita, Cic. Mil. 
 27. mirantur oirnes improbitatem caliminlae, 
 the wicktdness of the unjust claim or law-suit^ 
 Cic. Verr 2, 15. m-iporatur hoDe«iiae c.vitati, 
 (.sc. Syracu&anae,) turpissur.a persona calum.niae? 
 shall the base character ofiinjust litigation, or 
 of on unjvM litigant, be imposed on an honour- 
 able city ? ib. c. 17. caluiyr.iam. jurare, a de 
 calumnia, to sw>ar that one does not raise a law-^ 
 suit from malice or a cesirc of litii^ation, Cic 
 Fam. 8, 3. JLiY, 3S, 4^9 (A. 251.)—--—«» 
 
 A 9. 
 
' ' 
 
 CAM 
 
 186 
 
 CAN 
 
 Calumnior, atus, ari; rem vel homlnem, to 
 
 slander, to calumniate, . . .. . — 
 
 Calumniator, oris, m. a caviller, 
 
 Calus, i, m. a tivig vessel, through which neiv 
 wine is strained^ Cato, R. R. S3. 
 
 Calvus, a, um, bald. -— 
 
 Calveo, ere, n. to be bald, 
 
 ,Calvescere, (Inc.) to wax bald. 
 
 Calyitium, i, n. ^ Calvitles, iei, f. bald- 
 ness, 
 
 CALX, cIs, m. c^- f. the heel. 
 
 CalcaRj aris, n. a spur, an incitement, abl. 
 calcari ; plur. calcaria, ium, &c. 
 
 Calceus, i, m. a shoe. ■ ■ ■ ' ■ — 
 
 Calceolus, i, m. a little shoe. — — — 
 
 Calceolarius, i, m. a maker of shoes. — ^ 
 Calceare, k. to shoe, to put on shoes. - ■■ • •• 
 Calceamen, inis, n. ^" Calceamentum, i, n. a 
 
 shoe. — — — • — — ■' ■ ■ 
 
 Calcearium, i, n. so. argentum, money given 
 to purchase shoes 
 
 Camero, are, to vault. .., ,— 
 
 Camerarius, a, uin, of ox like a vault. 
 
 CamTnus, i, m. a furnace, a chimney.——— 
 CAMTNi\RE, to make in the form of a furnace. — 
 Caminai us, a, um, made like a furnace, wide 
 below and narrow at the top. 
 
 CammArus, ij m. the crevice, a crab fish or 
 craiv-fish. Col. 8, 15, 4. ^ 17, 14. 
 
 Camoenae, arum, f. the Muses. See Ca- 
 mena. 
 
 Campe, es, f. the p) aimer- worm or caterpillar^ 
 Col. 10, f524. 
 
 CAMPUS, i, m. a plain, an open field : 
 campus Martius, or simply campus, the jield 
 of Mars at Rome, a plain alung the Tiber, L.iv. 
 2, 5. where the comitia centuriata were held, 
 Liv. 6, 20. 31, 7. ^c. and young men jtev' 
 formed their exercises, Hor. Od. 1,8,4.^4, 
 1, 39. campi liquentes, liquid plains, i. e. th^ 
 
 sea, Virg. M. 6, 724. — . 
 
 Cam pester, v. -txis, -tris, -tre, tfor belongin* 
 
 Calcitrare, to throw out the heeiSy to kick, to to a plain or f, eld, champaign: campestres Scy- 
 
 Calcitro, onis, m. one that kicks. 
 Calcitratus, us, m. the act of kicking.— 
 Calcitrosus, a, um, apt to kick.' 
 
 Calcare, to trample upon, to tread under foot ^ 
 to beat, to subdue; to spurn, to despise. 
 
 CALX, cis, f. rar. m. lime-stone ; the end of 
 a race, thegoaly which was marked by a fm^ovj 
 
 filled with lime. — • — — 
 
 Calcarius, a,um, of lime: calcaria fornax, a 
 
 lime-kiln. — — < — 
 
 jCalcarius,!, m. a lir.ie- burner. 
 
 Calyx, ycis, m. the bud of a fewer. — — 
 
 Galycolus, i, m. a little bud. 
 
 , CamAra, ae. f. a kind of ship; described in 
 T^c. Hist. 3,47. 
 
 Cambire, (-io, campsi, campsum,) to ex- 
 change, to barter, Priscian. ^ Apul. notfotind in 
 s classic aiiiho?'. 
 
 Camella, ae, f. a kind of cup, Ov. Fast. 4, 
 779.^ _ ' . 
 
 , . Camejlus, i, m. or f. a camel.- 
 
 CamelTnus, a, um, of a camel. 
 
 Camelop^rdalis, is, t an animal like a ca- 
 mel and panther, Plin. 8, 18 s. 27. 
 
 Cameka v. Camoena, ae, f. {v. Canena, a 
 canendo,) a muse, Pers. 5, 21. vocalis Ca- 
 xjaena, i. e. Calliope, Sen. Med. 625. plur, the 
 muses, Virg. E. 3, 59. Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 45. Ep. 
 1, 19, 5. gpirltum Graiae tenuem Camenae, 
 « small spirit or inspiration of the Greek muse, 
 i. e. a little of the genius of the Creek lyric poets. 
 Id. Od. 2, 16, 38. Daunia Camexia, the Jjm- 
 lyjin (I. e. the Roman or Latin) muse who in- 
 spired Horace, ib. 4, 6, 27. so tragica Camena, 
 tjiejrcigic rause, i. e. tragic poetry. Id. Art. P. 
 '275. inhumanae senium Camenae, the inac- 
 tivity or moroseness of the unsocial muse, to 
 mhich poets are liable, Id. Ep. 1, 18,47. insig- 
 ni camena, in a svMime poem, in a lofty strain, 
 id.Od. 1,12,39. 
 
 ^ , Camera v. Camara, ae, f. a vault; an arched 
 fX^ing^j -G; GQver^d, ship, Tac. Hist. 3,47. 
 
 thae, living in plains, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 9. 
 campestris fraxinus, growing in a plain, Plin, 
 16, 13. campestris gratia, interest in the cam- 
 pus Martius, i. e. in the comitia, or in detexr 
 mining the election of magistrates, lAw. 7, I. 
 operae campestres, persons employed by candi' 
 dates to di-.iribute money among iiie citizens a4 
 elections. Suet. Aug. 3. exercitatio et ludus 
 campestris, the exercises and diversions of young 
 men in the campus Martius, Cic. Caecil. 5. 
 campestria praelia, mock battles in the campt*s 
 Martius, Kor. Ep. 1,18,54. arma, the arms 
 used in these mock contests. Id, Art. P. 379.—— 
 Cam PEST re, is, n. a girdle round the loins, or' 
 a pair of drawers, ivorn by those who exercisect 
 themselves naked in the field of Mars, or in au^ 
 other -place cf exercise, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18. 
 
 * Camurus, a, um, {i. e. curvus,) crooked : 
 camuri boves, having crooked horns, (cdiniava, coi- 
 nua, Virg. G. 3, 55. c^- ibi Serv.) 
 
 * Camus, i, m. a kind of fetter or chain; 
 Non. 3, 64. a bit or bridle, a snaffie, Isid. 20, 
 16. 
 
 Canalis, is, m. ^- £. a conduit-pipe for con' 
 veying water, a canal : canales structiies, aque- 
 ducts below ground made of arched work, Vi- 
 
 truv. 8, 7. -— -^ — ' — • 
 
 Canalicclus, i, m. ^ -a, ae, f. a small jiipe.—" 
 Canalicius, a, um; ^ Canaiiensis, e, of ox 
 like a conduit pipe. 
 
 Cancellt, orum, m. lattices, or C7'osS'hars 
 like those of a window ; balusters cr rails iaclos' 
 ing any place; bounds or limifs: extra cancellos 
 egredi, quos mihi ipse circumdedi, io enlarge 
 
 too much in a speech, Cic. Quint. 10. — ■ — • 
 
 Cancellare, to shut up with lattices ; to cross 
 like a lattice or net-work. Col. 4, 2, 2. to cancel, 
 
 to cross a writing, io blot out, Ulpian. 
 
 Canceli.atih, adv. laltice-wise, like a net, 
 Plin. 9, 33. 
 
 Cancer, cri, (|- canceris, In. (Liicr. 5, 616.) 
 the crab, a fish ; one if the ingns of the zodiac ; 
 thecanoer, a disease, Ov. Mefc, 2, ^'iJ. 
 
ii>. 
 
 CAN 
 
 1^.7 
 
 CAiV 
 
 *-€7iNt)F.XA, ac, f. a candle. — =- 
 
 Candelabrum,!, n. a candlestick; from 
 Candf.re, (candeo, ui, — ,) io be white 
 
 lit 
 
 levis ab^umtis paulatim viribus ignes ipse latet, 
 «iimmo candet in igne cinis, al. canet, Ov. Art. 
 f?, 440. — (II) Jo ghnp, tG be hot, to be inflamed; 
 turn primuni siccis aer fervoribus nstus canduit, 
 Ov. M. 1,119. sunt loca, quae tepent hieme, 
 sed aestate saevissime candent, Col. 1,4£ — 
 (III) fo slnne with a bright fiery cclov.r ; rubro 
 iibi COCC6 tincta super lectcs canderet vestis 
 eburnos, Kor. S. 2, 6, 102. — * meiaph. cum 
 viscera felle canduerint, i. e. Ira inflamniaia 
 fuerint, Claudian. de Cons. Mall. Theod. 225. 
 Candens, mis, white, snowwhite, candid, 
 shining, bright : candenti corpore cycnus, Virg. 
 JE. 9, 563. candens tauris, ib. 5, 236. 'ju- 
 vencus, ib. 7, 628. vacca, 4, 61. ipse sedens 
 niveo candentis limine Phoebi, ■sitting in the 
 snow white porch of the shining Apollo, i. e. of 
 his temple built of bright Parian marble, ib. 8, 
 720. altera (porta) perfecta nitens elephanto, 
 tie. ebore, made of white ivoi-y, ib. 6, 895. can- 
 dens ebur, O V. P.' 3, 3, 93, Autelychus facere 
 assuerat — Candida de nigris, et de candentibus 
 atra, i.e. calliuissinius erat, Ov. M. 11,315. 
 interdum candentia lilia gestat, she wears white 
 lilies, ib. 12, 411. turn colla jugo candentia 
 •presses exhortatus erjuos, animating his horses, 
 hnving their ivhite necks pressed ^viih the yoke, 
 ib. 12, 77. inipositum saxis late candentibus 
 Anxur, situate on rocks, shining so as to be seen 
 at a great distance, Hor. S. 1,5, 26. superni 
 villa candens Tusculi, i. e, candido marmore 
 *xtructa. Id. Epod. 1, 29.— (II) hot, inflamed, 
 burning, glot>'i)ig like a coal ; candens favilia, 
 hot embers, Virg. IE. 3, 573. ignipotens deus 
 (^i. e. Vulcanu«) ensem Stygia candentem tinxe- 
 rat unda, the glowivg sioord, ib. 12,91. so 
 snare, candens ubi tingere ferrum — solent sc. ' 
 Cyclopes, Ov. F. 4, 286. ipse cruor, gelido 
 ceu quondam lamina candent tincta lacu, stri- 
 ■dit, the blood hissed, tike a bar of iron red-hot 
 ^ipt- in cold water, Ov. M. 9,170. Atlas en 
 ipse laborat ; vixque suis humeris candentem 
 ■stjstinet axem, i. e. ardens caelum, the burning 
 ■i^aven, Ov. M. 2, 297, lamna (/!.■/• lamjna) 
 dahdente urere, to burn or sear with a red-hot 
 
 trvii; Herat. Epod. 1, 15, 36. — ^ 
 
 XilANDElSfTiA, ae, f. shining whiteness, bright- 
 
 ^jf.w ; candentia lunae, Vitruv. 9, 4 m. 
 
 Cande-facere, fo make white, to make hoi. — 
 
 Candefieri, to be heated or inflamed.-- 
 
 CANDESciiRE, to gi'ow or wax ichitc : sic ego 
 
 •sitn, liceatque caput candescere canis, and let my 
 
 hsnd grow white with gj-ey hairs, Tibull. 1, 11, 
 
 .—■4f?. ut solet aer purpareus fieri, ciim primum ■ 
 
 ■ifthirera niowttrr, et breve post tempus -can- 
 
 jpJte^eere soHs ab ictu, Ov. M. 6, 47. — (II) to 
 
 ' '' -grow red-^itot, to be inflamed : ferrum candebcit 
 
 iri'-ignev'Lucr. I, 490. ciirrujque candescere 
 
 pcndt sc. Phaethon, Ovid. M. 2,230. ferrea 
 
 '~mna ad ignem collocetur, donee candescat, 
 
 Vitruv. 7, 9 f.- -^ — — 
 
 CandicAre, io be ^Mte. — — 
 
 ^/^-^^dIca-ns, Htis, idiite, wkvH'sk.^ " - . ■ — - 
 
 CamdtcamtiAj ae, f. whiteness, a white eolMf- 
 Candidus, a. white, properly with some de- 
 gree of splendour, shining, bright, clear : aliud 
 est candidum esse, id est, quadam nitenti luce 
 perfusum; aliud album, quod pallori constat 
 esse vicinum, Serv, ad Virg. G. 3, 82. — * BijLt 
 this distinction is not always observed — -tr^ 
 forte haec aibis ex {for ex albis) alba reari« 
 principiis esse, ante cculos quae Candida ceri^is', 
 aut ea, quae nigrant, nigro de semine nara, 
 I.ucr. 2,730. c/ 791. Candidas anser, Id. 4, 
 687. candidus ales, i, e. cycnus. Sever, i^ 
 Aetna, 88. aqua Candida, ?. e. pura, Martial; 
 e, 22, candidior cycnis, Virg. E. 7, 3^.-^ 
 (IIj metaph. clear: Candida vox, o/)p. «o fused 
 vox, Ouinctil. 11, 3, 15. Plin. 28, 6 s. 16. cf. 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 58. — hence candidum genus di-' 
 cendi, clear, distinct, perspicuous, Cic. Or. 1^; 
 Ouinctil. 10, 1, 121. and one who uses thi^kind 
 of style is called candidus: *Aws, densus, et bre- 
 vis, et semper instans sibi Thycydides ; duicisi 
 et candidus, et fusus Herodotus, Quinctil. ibif 
 73. at Messala nitidus et ccndidus, ^c. ib. llS-, 
 candidi Favonii, (i.e. sereni, molles, propidi 5 
 quod caelum seienant et moliiunt,) the dear ot 
 gentle zejihyrs, Hor. Od. 3,7,1. cf. 1,4,1. 
 Plin. 2, 37. — (III) candid, sincere, ingermous^ 
 open, plain, doionrigUt, uithnut disguise, xmin- 
 fMenced by malice or prejudice : Alb', nostro- 
 rum sermonum (i. e. satyrarum) candide judex, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 1. animae, quales neque can- 
 didiores teiTa tulit, <^r. Id. S. 1, 5, 41. simul 
 (cum) his te, candide Furni, sc. dicere possum» 
 ib. 1, 10, 86. candidum pauperis ingenium. 
 Id. Epod. 11, 16. tarn felix utinam, quam pec- 
 tore cand-'dus essem ! Ovid. P. 4, 14, 84. car- 
 mina — ^judicio possint candidiore legi, Ov. Tn 
 2,80. — (IV) kind, benevolent, favourable : si quid 
 novisti rectius istis, candidus imperii, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 6f. tibi grates, candide lector, ago, 
 Ov. Tr. 4 f. candide Maecenas, Hor. Epod. 
 14, 5. — (V) lucky, fo7'lunate, prosperous, auspi- 
 cious : nam pede inoffenso spatium decurrere 
 vitae dignvis eras, et fato candidiore frui, Ov. 
 
 Tr. 3, 4, 33. 
 
 Candide, adv. in white : candide vestitus, 
 clothed in tvhite, as a bridegroom, Plaut. Cas. 
 4,1, 10. — (II) candidly, sincerely: cavendum 
 tibi erit, ne parum simpliciter et candide po- 
 euisse inimicitias videaris, Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4. 
 
 cf. Ouinctil. 12,11,8. 
 
 Candidul'js, a. somewhat white : candiduli 
 dentes, tvhite teeth, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16. candi- 
 duli divina tomacuia porci, the sao-ed puddings 
 
 of a whitish hog, Juvenal." 10, 355. * 
 
 Candidare t^- Candifi'care, to make white, to 
 ivhiten, are used only b/ later writers, as, Ter* 
 
 tullian, St Augustin, ^c. ■ ' . '-i 
 
 Candidatus, a. clothed in a white garment.^-- 
 Candidatus, i, m. a candidate or suitor, for- 
 any public office,- one who solicits advancemerii 
 or preferment, Quinctil. 6, 3, 47. {A. 85.) n^ 
 mo est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui si in no^ 
 strum annum recideret, firm.ior candidatus fore 
 videatur, a more jiowerful candidate, of greater 
 interest, Cic. Att. 1,1. officiosissirua na»#- 
 A a 2 
 
€JA.N 
 
 1«»: 
 
 e^m^ 
 
 «iii^aiclatertini, Cic Pis. 23. MurcnrSS. c/. 
 IVIil. 16 cnndidatbrum licentia, Cic. Fam. 15, 
 20. cai.(3idcilus piaefoftus, a candidate for the 
 praetorskipi or for the office of praetor^ Cic. 
 IHur. 27» so candidatus coi.su lar is, ib v. con- 
 «ufctus, Liv. Epit. 69. Paterc. 1,11. aedilitatis, 
 Suet. Vesp. 2, cf. Cit. Verr. 5, 14. quaesturae, 
 Suet lib. 42. candidati tribunitii, Liv. 4, 6 f . 
 Cic. Q.fr.2,15f. sacerdotiorum, Sen.B. 7, 28.— 
 Candidati principis vel Caesaris, those whom 
 the emjteror recommended to obtain any office. 
 Suet. Caes. 41. comitia coi.sutum cum candi- 
 <Jatis celebrans. Id. H. 2, 91. (A. 100.) «ic pe- 
 tis tanquam Caebaris candidatus, i. e. faintly^ 
 carelessly, as being sure of success, Quinctil. 
 6, 3, 62.-— quaestores candidatus, questors or 
 ixfficers employed to carry the messages of the em- 
 pei'ors to the senate. Suet. Aug. 65, CI. 40. Ner. 
 1.5. Tit. 6. Tac. An. 16, 27. called also candi- 
 dati principes, Digest. 1, 13,2. JUamprid. in 
 ^lex. c. 43 (A. 147.)*--* metaph. candidatus 
 fion consulatus tantum, sed immortalitatis et 
 gloriae, z. e, petitor et studiosus, cupidus, Plln. 
 J*an. 6. so candidatus eloquentiae, Quinctil. 
 
 6 pr. 13. cf. 12, 2, 27. '• — 
 
 Candidatorius, a. of or pertaining to a can^ 
 didate: nos in omni munere candidatorio sum- 
 jnam adhibebimusdiligentiam, Cic. Att. 1, 1,— 
 Candor, oris, m. whiteness: poscit equos- — 
 qui candore nivesanteirent,cursibus auras, Virg. 
 12, S.4.i — * beauty: candpr hujus te, et pro- 
 ^eritas, vultus, oculique perpulerunt, Cic. 
 Cael. 15. cujus (sc. Hylae) ut apcensae Drya- 
 ^es candore puellae miratae solitos destituere 
 choros, Propert. 1, 20, 45. — * brightness, 
 t,plendour : solis candor illustrior, quam ullius 
 jgnis, quippe qui immense mundo tarn longe, 
 lateque colluceat, Cic. N, D. 2,15. — * quam 
 ueque fas ^ephyris frangi, nee sole perustam 
 yestivo candore mori, by the summer heat, Clau- 
 dian. de Consul. Prob, ^ Olyb. 218.~-(II) me. 
 tnph. fucati verb medicamenta candoris et ru- 
 boris omnia repellentur ; elegantia modo, et 
 munditia remanebitj all false celouring, and 
 artful washes to set off the complexion, will be 
 removed ; elegance only, and neatness v>ill re- 
 wa^>^, Cic. Or. 23 L — * clearness, perspicuity ; 
 nee indignetur sibi Herodotus aequari T. Li- 
 vium, cum in narrando mirae jucunditatis, cla- 
 rissimique candoris, turn in concionibus, bupra 
 ^uam enarrari potest, eloquentem, Quinctil. 
 10, 1, 101.—* candoTir, sincerity, openness: 
 candor, in hoc aevo res intermortua paene, 
 Ov. P. 2, 5, 5. si tamen ille prior, quo me 
 «ine erimine gessi, candor ab insolita labe no- 
 ♦andus erat at bene, ^c. if my former unble- 
 wished purity or chostity must he marked by an 
 -4inusual stain, Ov. Ep. 4,31. 
 
 Canposoccus, i, m. a long branch ff a vine 
 hent^own, and for a little sunk in the g702md ^ 
 ^en turned upwards, and fixed to a reed, to bear 
 ifruit : prolixos palrxiitps, quasi propagines 
 Bummo splp ado^ruunt, deinde rursus ad arun- 
 «faie* erigunt, et in fructum submittunt, quos 
 jKBtrl agricoiae mergos, (divers or off'sets^) Qalr 
 ^pe(jiid<wocc<»^ocaiity4^. Col 5,. 5, 16. 
 
 CAneks, ftU, part.^isjn^/n^j-'!; Ate ftAN«««. 
 
 CANEPrioRA, ae; 4" Cant'phoras,<4, f, (ca- 
 num, i.e. qualum v. canistrumi ferenSj'^^.F^stus^ 
 a maid bearing a basket : erant aenea ciuo sign» 
 eximia venustate, virginal» babituatq«e%yestiru, 
 quae manibus sublat» sacra q«aed»nj> mV'Vp 
 Atheniensium virginum, reposita. in capifibu» 
 sustinebait: Canephorae ipsae vocab.anjtur, 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 3. habe canephoro.s ; deorum si- 
 mulacra restitue, ib. 8. cf. Oy. M. 2, 702/ Hy», 
 86, 5 s. 4, 7. n '^S 
 
 Canere, to he koary; Canssceile^ j^c. iSSf 
 Canus. ^ '- • J 
 
 C '-. N F RE, (canoj cecini, cantumi) to mn^ 
 to play on a musical instrument, with vh»i ybi, 
 tibia canere, to play on the pipe ; ad tih'i m, 
 to sing to it. arma vjrumque, <o sing of , tcd^ 
 scribe in verse, laudes ejus, to celebrate, lata 
 vel futura, toforetel. cantilenam eatidem caris, 
 you harp on the samp, string. pa:linodiami (o wt- 
 ter a recantation, canere iijtus, to touch awu» 
 sical instrvment only with the. ieft Aanif.— n-iet, 
 to say or do a thing to one^s otLm advantage^ Cie. 
 Verr. 1, 20. ^ ibi Ascon. RulL' 2, 26* ea^ere 
 signa, z.e. tubas^ to sound the trumjiet akasi^' 
 nal to engage, so canere classicum «, hellicuri), 
 sc. signum, to sound an alarm., canere rece;^ 
 tui, sr. signum y. signa m\\\tAi\x%yto.sonnd a re^ 
 treat, receptui canente senaru, iQic* Phil.l2, 3. 
 iVe also find canere receptus, in- Vter accusative 
 
 Ovid. Met. 1, S40. Trist. 4, 9^ 31. ' •■ ■ ■ ■ -^ 
 
 Cantu3, us,-m. the act of ringing or sounding 
 
 a song. ■■ '■ ■ ■ — ■ '■ ■ — ^^—^^ — " — ' — ^— ^ 
 
 CAntio, 6nis, f.a song or tune, an incantation. 
 
 Cantiumcuxa, ae, f. aliitlc song. - ,r 
 
 Can o r , oris, m. the sound or melody of singing: 
 cycni canor, the sweet note of the Swan, aeris^ 
 
 the sound of the trumpet, Virg. ~- — ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Canorus, a, \in\, loud, shrill, melodious.— —^ 
 Canticum, i, n. a pleasant song; a song set 
 to music, and sung on the stage.— — ■ 
 CantilIna, ae, f. a song often repeated; old 
 or obsolete : a set form (f words ; a thing knowi^ 
 
 to every body, Cie. ■^ -^ ■ — ■ 
 
 Cantor, oris, m. a singer, a poet, <i play-actor, 
 
 a repeater. — — t— — : » — -■ — ^ 
 
 CantriXjIcIs, f. a female singer. — ; » 
 
 Canto, cf- Cantito, are, to sing often : but Can- 
 to is usually put for Cano.-p— ■ ' ' '• 
 
 Cantatio, onis, f. asong.-r r ■ ■ ■ ■- 
 
 Cantamen, inis, f. an incantation^'- » 
 
 Cantator, oris, m. a singer.^- — . ■ ." 
 Cantatrix, icis, f. a female, singer, an en>- 
 ckantress. - ^ -., . i 
 
 CANiS, is, c, a dog or bitch; the dog-stanr^ a 
 sign in the heavens; a dog-fish; an unlucky 
 
 throw of the tali or dice.- -• 
 
 CAtulus ^ Catei-lus, i,m. 4* -a,ae, f. dim. ja 
 little dog or whelp; put for a hound; also 'tlve 
 
 young of other animals,- »■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ' " ■ ..i — - : ' . ■ . / ■ 
 
 Caniculaj ae, f. a little dog or biteb; the d&^ 
 
 star. ' ■ -^- — « ' u ■ -..-! — ■ ■ ■■!- -. — *• 
 
 CanTnus, a, um, <f ov- belonging te^ -dog, r^ 
 sembling a dog, doggish. — — -—--, — u :- j . . "j > 
 Canarius, a, um, pertaining to a (/og. — r"i ' > ^^ 
 eANAH,iA,'aej I, sc. M&[hi^ li»ui)d ^ifes. i /cafi»-. 
 
ii 
 
 =!ferved to pr^:\hat the corns might not he imrb 
 ^ the heat of 1 (be dog-star^ Fest. & Plin. 18, 
 
 m. .' ^..-.- ■ ... 
 
 ■»»j CanistIwm, i, ii« i a basket made <^ osiers^ 
 
 ^ hread-^sket yFestus, & Plin. 18, 3. 
 
 7j Canities.. See CAtiVS. 
 
 «2^ Ca*in'a^ ae^.f. o cane or rca// put for a 
 
 ■^ate; and a ctmoc^ made of reeds.— — ■^— 
 
 oCanncus, a, Xxvciiofreed or cane, canneae te- 
 getes. tnais of reed.— 
 
 C^A N NETUM, i,_ni a place where reeds grow. 
 
 Cannabis, is, f. ace. -Ivnjievip. ■ ' : '~ 
 
 ?^AMNABi>rxTs4^CANNABius, u, um, of hemj), 
 ht^mpcn. / , . 
 
 i 
 
 i' Canon, pnisjira. a rulcy a canon. — ": ' 
 -t^ANoNictrs, a, um, according to the canon or 
 et^Cy regnlar^ canonical. 
 
 '^^■ *■ CanthAris, idis, f. V. -ida, ae, f. a kind 
 ^ fif or worm, Plin. 18, 17. Ovid, in Ibin, 
 -808. 
 
 --- * CanthArus, !, m." a khid ofcuv^ a jug; 
 4t kind of fish. 
 
 " Cantherius, V. Canterius, i, m. a cas. 
 tratcd ho7'se^ a gelding; the prop of a vine.- — - 
 
 ^CantherTnus, a, um, of or like a horse. 
 
 -Canteriolus, i, m. a small prop of a vine 
 
 €anteriatu3, a, um, propjK'd. 
 J Canthus, i, m. the felloe or circumference of 
 M wheels the iron with.ivhich wheels are bound. 
 ' CAN US, a, um, hoary ^ g'ray, gray haired, 
 
 Hged; il<hite with snowtfoamy or the like. — 
 
 Cani, drum, m^gray hairs.^ 
 
 Canities, iei, f. hoarimss^ groyness of hair. — 
 'Caneo, ui, — , ere, .^0 he hoary ^ to be gray' 
 
 haired. —_»——— — .-'— — — 
 
 ..Canf.sco, ere, inc. to begin to be hoary. 
 
 Capedo, inis, f. a large pot or vessel, with 
 
 handles^ used in sacrifices. • 
 
 Capeduncula, ae, f. a small j)ot or pitcher, 
 Cic. N.-D. 8,17. 
 
 * Caper, pri, m. a castrated he-goat^ any he- 
 gnat. 
 
 Capra, ae,-£, a she-goat. '■ 
 
 Capella, ae, f. dim. a young she-goat; often 
 
 used; in the same sense tvith capra.-- 
 
 CrtPRlNUS,^, um, of a goat. 
 
 Caprarius, i, m. a goat-herd. - 
 
 CAPRfLE, is, n. a'stable or cote for goats.- 
 
 Caprea, ae, f. a wild she-goat, a roe.^-^ ■_ — 
 
 ^APREOLUs, i, m. a young re-buck; aha, 
 (from their resemblance to goat's horns,) i/ie 
 tendril of a vine; a fork, a prop for vines; a 
 
 hrace. ^- — -— • 
 
 Cap-ellianus, a, um, of goats, -aua ruta, 
 •Tue sought. after or liked by goats, Martial, 11, 
 
 S2, 17.- '■ ■ . ; . . ' . ■ -^ 
 
 *f Oa r RiPES, edis, having thefeef of goats.— ^-^ 
 CAPRiGENUSv'aj um, oftAe goat kind, goatish.^-rr- 
 Caprimolgus, 'ij--m. (mulgeo,);:.» 'hiilker of 
 ^ftts,y an imignifieastt fellow.-' — ; » . i- „ ' ■ ' " ' , — 
 C~A-v^.^ AJi-^y^^^- wrinkle—like 4he foreliead of. a 
 goa t: .! • ' < w <i!. 7^:f);\KuV:ti '■ "' ■ v ' — r>=— — ■ — i' ' >"t-r. / ■ " ' 
 C^vH-Ric-afWi^i&j— i-, -m.' capiicarni, a sign ifithe 
 ifftdiaci- \---\ '-- ■-.■' ,.i.'\-.i:!'. .--■, , ■::.!; i^ ~ '."■:•■. "^ 
 «^jiiJjlPSRS V(caj3io, .'^cepi,, eaptiim,) -strm,», 
 
 saramapi^, Ipfitem, in inanutu, ,fibW8fe*?8liSlr 
 plum de aliquo, to take., urbem manu, to[t(tJ(e 
 by force, to reduce, urbem tueijdam, Iff iind^, 
 take, to defend y Cic. consilium,, to it^e^pq^f^ 
 self to consult, to take measures,t,to /»»:>« ja <^- 
 sign. consilium sibi, to provide for ci^.e's-yafiitjf, 
 locum ca8tris,./o take, to choose,^ honof em ^fjnz- 
 gistratum, to obtain, tq enjoy, vestalem virgj- 
 nem, to choose, spolia ex nobilitate, de reput)- 
 lica nihil praeter ^loriam, to gain. t;erpam,"to 
 alight, jniulam, portum, summa, sc. loca, jf» 
 reach, conjecturam, to guess pr- conjeeiu^Pe. 
 dolorem, to grieve, exordium, to begirt. ■. fine&i, 
 to end. fugam, to fly. gaudium, fa- rej-jiee. 
 incrementum, to increase, l^horem, to labqi^j-, 
 metum^ to fear, oblivionem, to forget. obli,\fio 
 cepit animos eorum, seized, amentiamj: spiri- 
 tus, superbiam ejus, to bear, gjanum, to prp. 
 duce, Cato, 3vS. tadicem, to take rr,ot^r\<i. 52 
 ^ 53. aliquem dolis, consiiio, petfidia,^o ,4jr- 
 ceive. aedes vix nos capient, w/// scarce/y cqn- 
 tuin or hold, nee te Troja capita Virg», altera 
 oculo capitur, he is blind of a^. ^<?. .«apitur 
 locis, is delighted. Cap&o, is, : if, o&c for j^- 
 
 pero. J-,- - — ^T-r-Tt — — ■■ . — ^2- -,. 2 
 
 C A PTU s (a, um,) amore, /urore, ,^'q,: sei£sd 
 with, carmine, dclighted._ certe captus est^':is 
 catchcd or captivated^ Ter. . captu?; ocuiis'/t'. 
 lurainibus, in abl. &/mrf.- auribus-, 4eaf.i , oQj- 
 nibns membris, dixriMrti ^ . ■ , 
 Captus, i, m. ^. Capta., ae, f- rt rnpfive.- -j r , 
 Captus, us, m. the faculty or act of taking, ca' 
 
 pacity. .- — -r- — — — — -■ — -— ^ r- - ^" -^ _ 
 
 Captura, ae, f. 
 
 prize, gain.' ; — ._ 
 
 Captio, onis, f. a taking; covamoiAyy^ takixtg 
 advantage of, a catch or quirk, adeccption,'-'''-^ 
 CAPTiUNcuLA,ae, f. dim. a liLLle quirk...., ... i.i. 
 Captiosus, a, ii'Tj rrjYf'-T-f" .: -: .j ..- 
 
 Captiose, adv. in a captious mamien^-r^^-^a.'au-. 
 CaptIvus, a, um, ca;>i5z«^. — -■ ^ - Z .'- -, :,. 
 CaptTvus, i, m. a captive. 
 
 a taking, the thing tcdcen, 
 
 CAPTiyiTAS, atis, f. captivit^.^ — - -;-in : ■ l. 
 CApax, acis, adj. capacious, large., yirii cibt- 
 
 que capacissimUP, nhln l.ahahl nr v/i.nft^y'j^- ,- ., .^ 
 
 -Capacitas, atis, f. capacity, iur:geness.-^-.~—i.>-. 
 CAPTARE (freq.) feras-laqtieis, to caFch. so- 
 nitum auribus, to: listen to. ^ suffragja popuK 
 to try to gain, aliquem astute, to mveigle.,<t^ 
 flatter any one to praaire an inheritance or le- 
 gacy.— ■ _-_:..- ■ ■ ■ ' ■ V ; . M . ^. ,. 
 
 Captatio, onis, f. a catchrng &r- ainiing at.---^ 
 Captat^or, oris, m. a catcher, a legacy-hunter. 
 CApessere arma, to take^ rempublican^, to 
 take the manageniicnt o/] ;|)ericula,r to U7idei^, 
 -jussa, to emcif{e. y; t , - .1 s is; 3 ',',f.£i> 
 G:A Pit LU.-s , iy 'm.-r:(q.. capitisc p j^ijsf}^;: tbe-kkssr 
 of the head, the belifdyJuTirlzmghieTalir-r-'.-.^.'^.^^^ 
 
 CaPIL\I.ACEUS', a,vUni, Irk,^ Ii^rJ^-hnf^y^ . > 
 
 Gapxi:.,i;aRi,\ tOfhave hairyttr^e'^huiryi' 
 
 ^CAvii.hAStv£itLf.ma^Jiavlngimig;hl^ri~ 
 CAPitLATA.'a.:i€A,EiiLi,'A;R{ts axhtiD,v:p tree^-^ 
 which the.hair ef-^te, vestal virgins^ cwhennciay 
 was suspended. . ' n-i-i ■'. : .-;, ■ - . '. . : & — _■'■■• -jr-vi -'j.iiji) 
 GAPitLARE, (is: ni)) S€:^^'iingtientmn^oinimemi 
 for the Mire I Ir^ ." ^ -^ ^. . ^. Zi.z-^'n K . » » vj i!i» j) r^-o .4 « . 
 
CAP 
 
 190 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAriLLAMtNTUMji, n. hair of the head, false 
 hhtVy a peruke; hair or the appearance of hair 
 6n i>lants,frnitSy or the like. 
 
 Capis, xdis, f. a kind of cup or vessel with 
 
 iffndies used in sacrrjices, a drinking cup. 
 
 CUPULA, ae, f. a small earthen or wooden cup. — 
 Ca PUT, ATOR, oris, m. one wh» empties oil from 
 m vessel with ladles. 
 
 CApisTKRibM, i, n. a cribble or sieve to 
 cleanse com ivith, CoIumeL 2, 9, 11. 
 
 Capistrum, i, n. a holier or head-stall for 
 Morses^ a muzzle for oxen, a cord to tie up vines. 
 snarinle capistrum, the matriinonial noose, Juv. 
 
 e, 43.- . 
 
 CapistrIrs, to -nuizzle, Plin. 1. 19s. 4. to fas-' 
 ten with a cord, as vines to a stake. Col. 11,2, 95. 
 
 Capnos, i, f. <^' Capnion, ii, n. the herb f ami- 
 iary. 
 
 Capricop.xus, i, n. Capricorn, a constellation. 
 Capo, onis. a capon^ a castigated cocky Mart. 
 13, 63. 3, 58, 38. 
 
 CappAris, is, f. the caper-bush; a caper. Col. 
 6, SO L 
 
 Capra, Caprarius, c^c. See Caper. 
 
 CaprIfIcus, i, V. us, f. a xvild fig-tree. 
 
 CaprifIco, are, to ripen the frnit of the fig- 
 tree hy means of gnats ov fides produced on the 
 
 ti\ld fig- tree. 
 
 Caprificatio, onis, f. the ripening of figs in 
 this manner, Plin. 16, 27 f. 51. & 15. 19 s. 
 21. 
 
 CafsA, ae, f. a co^er, a chest, a box or case; 
 
 a satchel or bag fur holding books. 
 
 Capsula, ae, i. a small coffer or box. 
 
 Capcarius, i, m. a slave who acoompanied boys 
 «/ rank to school, carrying their books in a box. 
 Suet. Ner. 36. 
 
 Cafsus, i, m. a siall for cattle, VelL 1,16, 
 
 the place in a carriage where the driver sits, 
 
 Vitr. 10, 4. an incu-iurc, a stall, a fold, Pr.terc. 
 
 Captans, Captus, Sc. See Capere. 
 
 CApula, ae, a sr^all ivooden or earthen veS' 
 
 sel, a ladle. —— 
 
 CapSlare oleum, to lade, to empty or take out 
 *f one vessel into another. Cat. R. R. c. 67. 
 Piin. 15, 6. juvencos, to catch. Col. 6.2.4. 
 
 sn pisccfl, MeL 2, 5. sub fiii.-- — 
 
 Capulator, oris, m. one who empties oil from 
 g-ne refrcl to anclher, a. lader, Cato, de Re R. 
 c. 66. Col. 12, 50, 10 Sy 11. 
 
 Capulus, i, m. vel -um, i, m. a hilt, a haft 
 
 «r handle, a cofiin. 
 
 •Cafularis, e^ old, near being put in a coffin, 
 Piaut. Mil. 3, 1,34. 
 
 Capus, i, m, i>- Capo, onis, m. a capi-n. 
 Caput, itis, n. the head, datmi; iili hoc 
 ncmen est, lit quidem Varro ad Cicc-.ronem 
 scribit, quod hinc capiant initium sensus ac 
 i»ervi, LactaEt. de opif. Dei, c. 5. piaecipuum 
 vero in actione, sicat in corpore ipso, caput 
 est, ciitn ad decorem, turn etiam ad signiiica- 
 tioneni decoris : — ut sit prirr.6 rectum et se- 
 ciindum naturam ; nam et dejecto humilitas, 
 et supiuo arrogantia,. et in latus inclinata lan- 
 gnor, et praedurb ac rigente barbaria quaedam 
 Ri^ntis ostenditw,4'J'^. QuiuctiLl-l, 3, 6, 68j.<£'c. 
 
 caput in lecto sublime habendum est, Cels. 4, 
 4, 27. cf s. 94. caput velandum, et sublimiu» 
 habendum est, the head must be covered, and 
 kept pretty high. Id. 6, 14, 2. coUocandus est 
 sic, ut caput liumile sit, Id. 7, 26, 103. cut 
 caput infirmum est, is^ — leniter perfricare id 
 mane manibus suis debet. Id. 1, 4, 2. Are- 
 thusa — prospiciens summa flavum caput extu- 
 lit unda, Vlr^^ G. 4', 352. cf. JE. 1, 127. teg- 
 mina tura cavant capitum, i. e. galeas, ib. 7, 
 632. cf Ov. M. 3, 108. capitis nives, i. e, 
 cani capilli, grry hairs, Kor. Od. -1, 13, 12. 
 caput operire, to uncover, C'lc. Phil. 2, 31. — 
 (II) per synecdoch. the ivhole man; quot ca- 
 pitum vivunt, totidem studiorum millia, there 
 are as many thousands of diffei-ent inclinations ^ 
 c.t there are of men in the xvorld, Hor. S. 2, 1» 
 27. quum hostium numerus ccccxxx mil'ium 
 fuisset, Caes, B. G. 4, 15. quis desiderio sit 
 modus aut pudcr tarn cari capitis ? tuhal bounds 
 or shame can tliere be for regretting the loss of 
 
 dear or valuable a 
 
 Hor. Od. 1,24, 1. 
 
 puer Ascanius, capitisque injuria cari, and the 
 injury done to his dear person or to my darling 
 boy, ■ Virg. M. 4, 354. unum pro multis da- 
 bitur caput, i. e. unus homo, one person or one 
 life, Virg. JE. 5, 815. huic capiti insultans, 
 i. e. mibi, ib. 8, 570. capiti cane talia, de- 
 mens, Dardanio, rebusque tuis, i. e. ominare 
 hoc (sc. naliam esse salutem bello) Aeneae et 
 tibi, presage this to the Trojan chief, and to 
 yourself, ib. 11, 399. Aeacides, caput insupe- 
 rabile bello, arserat, Achilles, a man invincible 
 in war, was burnt in the funeral pile, Ov. M. 
 12, 613. obiigasti perSdum votis caput, i. e. 
 te ipsain perlidam, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 6. nullane 
 perjuri capitis — poena erit? i.e. hcminis, Juv. 
 13,174. hie de capita libero judicubit? i.e. 
 de libero homine, Cic. Verr. 2, 32 ff ridiculum 
 caput! ridicrtlons felloii}/ T<^r. And. 2,2,34. 
 festivum caput! d-etightful man / Id. Ad. 2, 8, 8. 
 50 O lepidum caput I ib. 5, 9, 9. Phor. 3, 3, • 
 26. metuo lenonem, ne quid suo saat capiti, 
 J fear the pimp leill work some mischif to him- 
 self. Id. Phor. 3, 2, 6. ingratum caput ! /. e. 
 homo, Senec. Med. 'iG!i. nefaudissimum, Jus- 
 tin. IS, c. uit. acerbissinu exactio capitum at- 
 que ostiorum, {i. e. tnbuci, quod in singula ca- 
 pita, hoc est, in singulos homines, atque in sin- 
 galas domos, iniponitur,) the rigid exaction of 
 the capitation — and liouse tax\ Cic. Ep. 3, f C 
 17. extulit eum (Agrippam Menenium) pUbs 
 sextantibus ccllatis in capita, buried fiivi&t x.h.e\r 
 own expence hy contributing each the siii'i pa^ii 
 of an AS, Liv. Q, 33 f. cf. 3, l-S f. libera ser- 
 vaque Cv..pita, i.e. liberi servique homines, Id. 
 29, 29. tanta praeda fuit, ut — centum quin-» 
 quaginta iuiilia capitlmi humanorum abduce- 
 rentur, tha^ 1 50,000 human beings were led uivat/ 
 captives. Id. 45, 34. capite censi, rated by the 
 head or ty the person, Sail. Jug, 86. (A. 81 ^ 
 97.) triginta minas pro capite tuo cedi, ii e. 
 pro te, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 142. t/: ib. 54 ^- 85. 
 — * It ii aj/plied al'so to animals in this sense ;< 
 bina boum vobis Trojii generatus Acestes dat 
 nuroefo capita iiiriiavcs, ^i-'M f.fr& heads rfor^u 
 
CAP 
 
 191 
 
 CAP 
 
 tiuR ; neque mirum, cui haec cptio tarn misera, 
 tamque iniqua daretur, ut aut ipse se capitis 
 daniiiaret, si satis dedisset; aut c?.usani capi- 
 tis, si sponsionem fecisset, priore loco diceret, 
 to whom so sad and unjust an alternative nrx 
 given, that he shoidd either condemn himself of 
 a capital or infamous crime j if he gave security i 
 or plead the cause of his civil life^ i. e. of his 
 reputation, if he made the stipulation required, 
 in, the for,}ier place, i. e. previously to his ac- 
 cuser, ib. c. 9. cf 13, 14, Sec. (A. 2S3.) ca- 
 pitis nobtri, saepe potest accidere, ut causae 
 versentur in jure, it may oflen happen, that 
 causes, ivhich affect cur life, i. e. cur honour 
 and reputation, may turn on the civil laro, Cic. 
 de or. 1, 40. — * Fertur pudicae cocjugis oscu- 
 lum, parvcsque nates, ut cr.pitis (sc. raticne) 
 minor, a se removisse sc. F^egulus, as being leis 
 zviih respect to his state or degraded frovi his 
 rank, i. e. having lost by his captivity ail the 
 rights of a Roman citizen, Hon Od. 3, 5, 41. 
 capitis minutio, deminutlo, y. diminutio est sta- 
 tus mutatio. — (IV) the top, the extremity, the end, 
 cfc. summa papaverum capita dicitur baculo 
 decussisse, Liv. 1, 54. ut capita lignorum ex- 
 trema parietum structura tegerentur, the ertre~_ 
 ■mities of the beams, Caes. B. C. 2, 9. — (V) the- 
 •principal or capital sum placed out at interest^ 
 'promulgavere legem de aere alierio, ut deducto 
 aajdlal crime, or of a crime, the punishment of eo de capite,.quod usuris pernumeratum es5et, 
 tuhich was death, Nep. 4, 2 f. capitis aliquern ^-c. Liv. 6, 36. quinas hie capiti mercedes 
 condemnare, to condeinn one to the loss of life, exsecat, he deducts 5 per cent, a month fro7n the 
 or to death, Cic. de Or. 1, 54. 6a capitis ab- principal, by way of interest, Hor. S. 1, 2, J 4. 
 semes daranantur, Nep. 18,5. capitis dam- — * or laid out in any other ivay ; jacturam ca- 
 natus, Nep. 7, 4. S^ 19, 3. sed plurimi contra pitis aniissi restituere, to repair the damage of 
 nituntur, animosque quasi capita damnatos, the sum lost in agriculture, Col. 11, 1, 28. — 
 morte m-ultaut, Cic. Tubc. 1, 22. capitis pen-r * the total or 7vhole sum of taxes or tithes; de 
 
 i.e. t,.-. <^.reyi) to each ship, VIrg. ^. 5, Gl. 
 iV'iacedooibus treceni nummi in capita statutum 
 est p ret! mil, the JMacedonians were ordered to 
 pay 300 denarii or drachmae each fr his ran- 
 som, Liv. 32, 17. quum quingenos denarios 
 pretimn in capita, quod redderetur dominis, 
 statuissent, for each captive, they had fixed the 
 price to be paid, at 500 denarii, to their owners, 
 ib. 34, 50- in singulos, ib. 42, 4. fuerunt 
 censa civium capita centum triginta duo millia, 
 Liv, 3, 24. rf. ib. c. 3, 10, 47, (J("C. sus trigin- 
 ta capitum i'oetus enixa jaceoit, haiying brought 
 forth a litter of thirty heads or pigs, Virg. JE. 
 S, 391. mininiae partis jactura caput {i. e. 
 bos) ccnservatur, hy the loss of that very small 
 part (the ear) the head (i. e. the ox) is pre- 
 served. Col. 6,5 £ parandi modus est ducen- 
 torum capitum, quae pastoris unius curam 
 distendant, tioo hundred heads (i. e. hens) are 
 a su^icierU nur.iber for employing the voh-Ae care 
 of one person to feed them. Col. 8, 2, 7. — (III) 
 per metonym. the state or condition of a man, 
 life, safety, liberty, &c. praedonibus pactum 
 pro capite pretium non attuieris, nulla fraus 
 /est, ^r. Cic. Off. 3, 29. certamen capitis et 
 famae, c corJest for life ami reputation, ib. 1 , 
 li^». judicium capitis, Cic. Tusc. l,29f. sic 
 Epaminoadas a judicio capitis maxima discessit 
 gloria, Nep. 15, 9 f. accujatus capitis, of a 
 
 dere poenas, to suifer the pnini^h.ment of death, 
 Ov. F. 3, 845. expendere pcoias capite, Tac. 
 An. 12, 19. nostri imperatores pro salute pa- 
 triae sua capita voveru::t, devoted or gave up 
 their lives, Cic. Fin. 5, 22. - licet exsecrere, 
 meumque devoveas sine fiHe caput, Ov. M. 
 13, 829. in hoc discrimea accingere {sc. tu, 
 hi irdpcrat. i. e. paratus sis,) ut in singulas bo- 
 ras, capite dimiccs tuo sc. de, i. e. capitis tui 
 periculnm adeas, that you may fight for, or run 
 the riilc of yjur Lfe, Liv. 1,12. capitis poe- 
 uam ahcui constituere, Caes. B. C. 71. inire 
 coiisilium in caput rtgis. Curt. 8^ 8, 21. stoli- 
 dum consilium capite iuere, ib. 3, 8, 6. — 
 * Causa Capitis, a capital catise, is not al- 
 ways tWt, in vi'hich the life .cf a person is 
 called in question, but when only his reputa- 
 tion or character and iortune -are attacked in a 
 court of la-w ; as, quid hoc iniquius, — quam 
 me, qui caput, farnam, fortunasque (Ouiutii) 
 
 dfcfeudain. 
 
 pncrt 
 
 capite vectigalium populi Rcmani aliquid de- 
 mere vel remittere, Cic. Verr. 3, 35. hoc no- 
 mine videtis tritici medium tria millia de ca- 
 pite esse demta, ib. c. 36. quod aliquot ncr.^i- 
 nibus de capite frumenti decumani detraxerit, 
 Verr. 1,4 f. — (VI) au article, a clause or ps^ 
 ragraph, a single part of a law, of an epistle or 
 the like; sed prima duo capita epistolae tuae 
 tacita mihi quodam modo reilnquenda sunt, 
 the tivo first paragraphs of your letter, Cic. Fan":. 
 3, 8, 2. cum contraria inter se de republica 
 capita contuhsset, Cic. de Or. 2, 55. primura 
 caput pro Ligario, the first clause of the oratioa 
 for Ligarius, Ouinctil. 9, 4, 73. — * an opinioit 
 or doctrine, a maxin^ or dogm.a of a philosopher, 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 32. — * a head or 2'>rincipal topic 
 of discourse; in peroratione quae repate'muc;, 
 quam brevissime repetenda sunt, et quod Gra _- 
 CO verbo {i. e. uvaxiipaXcuanTi:, recap-tulatio ) 
 patet, decurrendum per capita, we ought to nr.?. 
 loco causam dicere ? that I, ■ over only the jirincipal heads or points, QuinctiL 
 
 Viho defend the life or honour, the character, and 
 fortu7ies of Ouintius, who was accused cf liav- 
 ing failed to appear in court, at- the time ap- 
 pointed, and therefore it was contended, that 
 he ought to lose not only the subject of dis- 
 pute, but also his reputation, and whatever 
 renders life valuable, should plead the cause first, 
 Cic. Quint. 2.^ coriturb:.'.us sane discedii C^ais- 
 
 6, 1,2. id (sc. statum causae, in quo maxime 
 res vertitur,) si quis generedera quaesLionem^ vel 
 caput generate dicere malit, cum hoc m:hi noi\ 
 erit pugna. Id, 3, 6, 21.— (VII) what is chjef, 
 principal, most important or essential in anu^ 
 thing; Lacedaemone ciini tyrannus coenavisset 
 Dionysius, negavit se jure illo nigro, quad 
 coenae caput erat, delecucum, he said tf'-t: ke 
 
CAP 
 
 102 
 
 GAU 
 
 dJd not like that black broth, tuhich was the ^trin' 
 
 cipal (tick at snppe?; Cic. Tusc. 5, :34. cf. Id. de 
 jFin. 2, 8 f. — * the cliief or principal person in 
 doing any thing; caput est omnium Graecorum 
 concitandorum Hcraclldes, Cic. Flacc. 28. 
 idem, quod ago, sentit te esse huic rei caput, 
 that you are the contriver of this business, Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 2, 29. — * the chief town or most power- 
 ful city, the capital j Roma orbis terrarum ca- 
 put, L.iv. 21, 40. caput Thessaliae Larissa, 
 Id. 42, 47. cf. 36, 11.—* the chief man of a 
 alale; Tullus ferox, praecipue morte regis, 
 maguumque dcorum nunien, ab ipso capita or- 
 «um, in otu:ie nomeii Albanum expetiturum 
 poenas ob bellum impium dictitans, Liv. 1, 23. 
 Capitulum, i, n. dim. a little heady a short 
 cJiaptcr, the capital of a column. — 
 
 Capita LIS, e, capital. — . 
 
 Capitaliter, adv. capitally, 
 
 Capitai, alis, n. a capital n'ime. 
 
 CAPTjfo, onis, m. a person having a big head. — 
 Capitatus, a, um, having a head; as, capi- 
 
 tatus porrus. • . — — 
 
 Capitulatus, a, um, headed, having a knop; 
 its, surciilus capitiilatus. 
 
 CAPiTUi.ATiM,adv. summarily, briefly. 
 Capitium, i, n. a woman s stomacher. We 
 
 iiiid in the civil law, 
 
 Capitatio, onis, f. a tax by the head. 
 
 Capitolium, i, n. the capital, the chief temple 
 of Jupiter at Rome; ivhlch gave name to the hill 
 mn which it was built: said to have been so 
 ealled from one Olus or Tolus, whose head loas 
 found by the workmen, ivhen digging for the 
 foundations, (q. caput Oli vel Toli,) Varro. 
 Liv. 1, 38 ^- 53. plur. Capitolia, because there 
 were several temples joined to it, Ovid. Trist. 1, 
 3, 29. the chief temple of Capua, Suet. Col. 
 
 57. used also in the plur. Sil. 1 1 , 267, 
 
 Capitolinus, a, um, of the capital. 
 
 Capitulum, a little head, <^c. See Caput. 
 
 CAPiuNDUSj^or capiendus, to be taken. See 
 Capere. 
 
 * Capnos, I, f. t^- Capnion, i, n. the herb 
 fumitory. 
 
 Capulator, oris, m. a lader. See Capula. 
 
 Capnos, i, f. <^ Capnion, i, n. ike herb 
 fumitory. 
 
 , Carbasus, i, f. (plur. Carbasa, orum, n.) a 
 hind ofjinejlaic, a sail, a robe, a curtain made 
 
 oflin t. " ' , I ■ 
 
 Carbaseus, u. CarbAsinus, a, ura, made of 
 flax, linen, Cic. Verr. 5, 12. Plin. 19, 1. 
 
 Carbo, onis, m. a coal, either burnt or burbl- 
 ing; charcoal: carbone notare, to condemn; op- 
 posed to notare creta. 
 
 Carbonarius, a, um, of or j^^taini^ig to a 
 
 €oal. ■ 
 
 Carbonarius, i, m. a maker of charcoal.— ——' 
 Carbunculus, i, m. dim, a small coal; a gem, 
 resembling a coal; a kind of ulcer; a kind of 
 earth that burns up what is sown in it; a blast- 
 ing of trees — 
 
 Carbunculosus, a, um, of or pertaining to 
 mtrbunde. — ager, full of carbuncle or earth so 
 Willed. — ■■ ' " ■ " ■ I .. 
 
 Carbunculare, ^ -ari, to be ivftamcd or veS 
 like a coal.— • , . - — - , ..., . 
 
 Carbunculatio, onis, f, a blasting or smut- 
 ting yf herbs or trees, Plin. 18, 28. 
 
 C.ARCER, gris, m. {q. coercer, quia coer- 
 cet,) a prison or gaol: plur. care ores, um, a 
 barrier; a jdace in the Circus where the horses 
 that were to run started, a carceribus usque ad 
 metas decurrere, from the place of starling to 
 the go9l. ad carceres a cake revocari,/rwHt the 
 end of the race to the beginning: sometimes in 
 the sing, carcere emicat, he springs from the 
 barrier or starting-place ^ Ovid. Met. 10, 653. 
 Carcerarius, a, um, of a prison. 
 
 Carchl'sium, i, n. a kind of cup. 
 
 * Carcinoma, atis, n. a cancer, a disease. 
 
 * CardiIcus, a, um, ofor pertaining to the 
 stomach, niorbus, an acute 2)a in in the stomach. 
 CardiAcus, i, m. a person griped or wrung at 
 tlte stomach, or sick at heart. 
 
 CARDO, lais, m. rar. f. a hinge, cardo 
 septentrionalis, the north pole, meridionalis, 
 the south, cardo eous, the east, occiduus, the 
 west, cardines mundi quatuor, the four cardi- 
 nal poiuis of Ihe world, cardines temporum, 
 the four ccircUncd points of the year, which mark 
 the distinction of seasons, the two solstices, and 
 the two equinoxes, Plin. IS, 25 s. 58 ^ 59. ut 
 promoiitoriuni iis Minervae velut cardo in 
 medio esset, a paint of division, a limit or boun- 
 dary between the places under their command^ 
 Liv. 'ID, 13. so Id. 41, 1. cardo rei, the crisis, 
 haud tanto cessabit cardine rerum, in so impor- 
 tant or critical a conjuncture, Virg. IE. 1, 672. 
 Cardinahs, e, of or belonging to a hinge, 
 Cardi N A rus, a, um, joined by tenon and mar» 
 Use, mortised, Vitruv. 10, 21. 
 
 CARDUUS, i, m. a thistle. 
 
 CarduElis, is, f. (avis sic dicta, quod carduo- 
 rum seraine pascatur,) a kind of finch or linnet, 
 Plin. 10,42 s. 57. 
 
 Care, adv. deurly. Sec Carus. 
 
 Carectum, i, n. See Carex. 
 
 Carer E, (-eo, ui, atum,) re aliqua, to wav,t. 
 febri, dolore, omni fraude,sensu communi, to be 
 ivithout, to be free from, foro, seaatu, publico, 
 not to appear in, to be excluded from. 
 
 Carere (caro, -, -,) lanam, to clean wool by 
 
 feezing or carding it, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 46. 
 
 Carmen, inis, n. a card for ivool, Lucr. 4, 
 
 377. (sed alii aliter legunt.)'' 
 
 Carminare, to teaze, card or comb wool, t» 
 hatcheiflax: (Carminari turn dicitur lana, cum 
 caret eo quod in ea est nequam, Varr. L. L. 6,3.) 
 
 Carex, icis, £. sedge, sheer -grass. 
 Carectum, i, n. a place where sedges grow, 
 Virg. E. 3, 20. 
 
 Carica, ae, f. a kind cf dry fig. 
 
 Caries, iei, f. rottenness, in wood or other 
 
 things; dross or the lees of wine. 
 
 Cariosus, a, um, zvorm-eaten, rotten, putrifled. 
 
 Carina, ae, f. the keel of a ship; often put 
 for the ii<hole ship: jylur. carinae, arum, build- 
 ings i)i Home, said to have been constructed like 
 the keels of ships, Serv ad Virg. ^ §, 361. j 
 which ^avc name to « itrset. 
 
 I 
 
CAR l^ 
 
 CAM^A^iuSy a, unxy J^aamd like a keel. 
 
 CARMHN, inis, ru (^. canimeji, a cano;) a 
 vcrse^tie.'^m'se^or two; a b»ok of verses, a jyoemj 
 an^daxiT songs any set form of words, whether 
 in jiTuse or vane i as. It::: horrendi carminls erat, 
 of ajlreadfuL form or import, Liv. 1, 26. apre- 
 dichotky lb. 45. — Carmen, a car^. See Caaere. 
 ' Caro, carnis» f. {micieiUly carnis, is, f.) ike 
 flesh of animals; in herbs and plants, tke yub- 
 
 stoiice under the peel or rind.- — : — 
 
 CARUNXiULA, ae, f. a little bit of flesh. 
 
 Carnosus, a, Mm, Jleshy, full ofjlesh, plump.— 
 Carxarius, i, ni. one idio sells fesk, a butcher. 
 Car"NArium, i, n. a place not far from the 
 
 G4S 
 
 C^i^Ai^ ^is,^.deariiess, dearth^ a hi^hjyricei 
 love, esteehi/affectio)i,charit7/. ~ . f'" '^ ^** 
 
 * Caryatides, uqi, f. images of ivomch^'^ 
 used as ornaments in building, Vitruv!. 1, 1. 
 
 * CAKYnzs,^Q,n\.aJ{indofsj)urge, PlTn. 
 26,8 s, 40. 
 
 * Carton, I, n. a kind of walnut, Plin. 15, 
 
 22.--- — — — — ■ — . — : — — — — " 
 
 Cartij^us, a, um, of ivalnuts. Id.. 23, 4. 
 
 * Cartota, ae, f. (^- Cariotis, idis, f. a date^ 
 the fruit of the palm-tree, ivhich being formed info 
 a sweet-cake, and gilt, used tp be brought In/ 
 ])oor clients, with a small piece of money, on the 
 first cf January, as a present to their patrons. 
 
 Martial. 8, S3, 11. ^- 13, 27. These prepared 
 dates used also sometimes to be thrown among 
 the people in the theatre, Id. 11, 32, 10. Stat. 
 Siiv. 1 , 6, 20. 
 
 Casa, ae, f. a cottage, a soldier s hut,- 
 C^suLA, ae, f. a Utile cottage, cabbin or Iiouse. 
 
 Casare, (cado,) to fall often, to tumble, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Cas.cus, a, urn, old, ancient, Varr. L. L. 6, 
 3. CicTusc. 1,12. 
 
 Cascus,], m. ((^-eum, i, n. Plant.) cheese, 
 
 a cheese, molles casei, soft cheeses.— — ■ 
 
 Casale, is, n. a place where cheeses are made 
 
 or set, a cheese-loft. 
 
 Casearius, a, urn, jferiaining to cheese. 
 
 Casia, ae, f. cassia, an aromatic shrub, a 
 sweet- smelling herb. 
 
 Cassis, is, m. a hunter's net, a cob-web: only 
 found in the abl. sing... — in the plur. entire, cas- 
 ses,. ium, ^-c. 
 
 Cassis, idis, f. ^- Cassida, ae, f. an helmet, 
 
 CassTta, ae, f. a lark, Plin. 11,37. 
 
 Cassus, a, um, empty, void, vain, frivolous. 
 cassa nux, empty, anima cassum corpus, de- 
 prived of life S0 aethere ^^. lumine cassus, dead, 
 Virg. sensu cassa simulacra, Lucr. virgo 
 cassia dote, without a portion, Plaut. cassi la- 
 bores, vain, fruitless, in cassum ire vel cadere, 
 
 to fall to nought. ' . , , 
 
 Cassc, zd\. in vain, 
 
 Castanea, ae, f. a chesnut. 
 ces, Virg. • 
 
 common fire, where flesh loas hung up, and some- 
 times other things, a larder. 
 
 Carnieex, icis, m. (facio;) an executioner, 
 
 a hangman, a gaoler; a rogue, a villain. ■ 
 
 Carnificina, ae, f. a place where criminals 
 (ire punished, the office of an executioner , cruelty, 
 
 torture. — : ■ 
 
 CAR,NiFicoR,ari, to be butchered, to be mangled 
 
 aiyi beheaded.- 
 
 CarnivjORus, a, um, (voro;) devouring flesh. 
 Carpentum, i, n. a kind of carriage, a cha- 
 
 rim. —,-r — ■ ■ . -. 
 
 Carpbntabsios/ a-y-amj'i^ oc belonging to a 
 ckttriafi :• ^^H . ■:, . - ■;. : 
 
 ^Garpbre, (-po,psi,ptum). — ^The compounds 
 change a into e : con-, de-, dis-, ex-, prae- 
 cerpo, psi, ptum, ere. — Carpere poma, rosam, . 
 flores, to pull ov pluck, fiosculos undique, to 
 gather, to cull, gramina, herbas, pabula, to 
 jcropi eibos, viscera alicujus dente, lo tear. 
 carpere cibos, also signifies, to carj^e, to cut up.: 
 lammi^ to teaze or card, setas, to pluck or pull. 
 thyma carpens apis» browsing ■ upon, sucking. 
 ZMTzs^toipeaike. aera pennis, io^y. vitam, 
 to live, somnos, to sleep, diem, to enjoy, iter, 
 to go. agmeft'ho^^tium, to cut off the rear or 
 skirts of an army on march, vires, fo weaken, 
 io- waste, caeco carpitur igni, is consumed. 
 
 f&ta alicujus, to censure. — ■ ' — 
 
 Carptura, ae, i. ^ Carptus, us, xa. a pluck- 
 ing or croppi7ig. '■ -i-— - 
 
 OakptIM, adv. by detached jyarts, briefly. 
 
 CarpTnus, j, f. hornbeam, a tree, CoL 5, 7, 1. 
 Carpineus, a, of7iorn6eami Id. 11,2, 92. 
 
 -'€^i£rtnsi,'T, 11, fenugreek, an herb, Col. 12, 
 -fl?, ^^ ^ rt- . , V . 
 
 » Carpus», i, mi Ike iirristf Ceh. S, 6, 16. 
 
 K Carruca, ae, f. a kind of carriage, a ca- 
 
 riPficfte, a calash: — 
 
 cGAfesaJcXRi^s, i, m. the driver of a carruca. 
 
 Carrus, i, m. ^ um, i, n. a car or cart, a 
 wain or waggon. 
 
 -Cartilago, inis, f. a cartilage, a gristle or 10, 1, 115. castigatum pectus, kept in, eon- 
 tendon, as of the ear ornose. fined, Ovid. Am. 1, 5, 21. with a bandage or 
 
 <^ARTii,AGiNeus, ^ -inosus, a, um,5mf/y,/iJ^ ribbon, (strophio t;eHascia papillas vinciente v. 
 0f gristles; cartilaginous. cohibente,) Id. Art. Am. 3, 274. CatulL 63, 
 Cakvixcvl A, a little flesh. See Cako. 65. Mart» 14, 134. r— 
 
 castaneae nu« 
 
 Castanetum, i, n. a place where chesnut-trees 
 groiv. 
 
 Castc, zdv. chastly. 5^e Castus. 
 
 Castellum, a/or^ 5ee Castrum. 
 . Casteria, ae, f. a house where the oars and 
 other tackling of a sJiip were kept, while the ship 
 was laid up in dock, or on shore, Plaut. Asin, 
 3, 1, 16. . 
 
 CastIgare eum, to chastise, to beat, to pu- 
 nish, eum vel inertiam ejus verbis, to reprove, 
 to correct, to mend exactly. — Castigatus, part. ^ 
 adj. correct, castigata oratio, correct, QuinctiL 
 
 -CARUS, a, um, dear, cosily, precious. 
 Carc, ^'hfi'xlsM.rlg, at a high price. ^•'•— — 
 
 Castigate, adv. correctly, exactly. ■ 
 
 Castigator, oris, m. a ckastiser, a reprover*. 
 Bb 
 
CAT 
 
 194 
 
 CAT 
 
 Castisatio, onis, f. a chastising^ chastisement, 
 
 Castigabilis, e, deserving oi Jit to be chas- 
 ised. 
 
 Castor, oris, m. ace. castora, a beaver. — 
 Castorcus odor, a strong rank smdL as of a 
 
 ben ver-. - • — . 
 
 Castor EUM, i, n. and oftener plur. 
 
 Castobea, orum, a strong smelling liquid j^ro- 
 curcdfrom beavers^ Lucr. 6, 794. Plin. 32, 3. 
 
 Castrare, to castrate, to geld, to emasculate. 
 Tnctnph. castrare caudas catulorum, to cut off. 
 viteK, to prune, libruni, to take out the excep- 
 tionable passages of a book. _—__«._— 
 
 Castratio v. atura, ae, f. castration. 
 
 Castrata, ae, f. a kind of red wheats Plin. 
 18, 9. 
 
 C A STRUM, i, n. a castle, a fortress. 
 
 Castra, orum, n. a camp, castra stativa, a 
 pitched or standing camp, hiberna, ivinter quar- 
 ters, aestiva, a summer camp, or a campaign. 
 nautica, a place where shi2)s are laid up. castra 
 ponere, to pitch a camp, movere, to decamp, 
 castra metari, to measure out ground for a camp. 
 Castrensis, e, of ot pertaining to a camp. 
 
 Castellum, 1, n. a small castle, a fort; a 
 place iL'here the water of an aqueduct ivas kept. — 
 Castellanus, i, m. one who lives in a fort or 
 
 castle; a garrison soldier. 
 
 Caste LLATiM, adv. through castles or forts; 
 in pnoU parties. 
 
 CASTUS, a, um, chaste, pure, virtuous, 
 
 pious, religious. --■^ 
 
 Caste, adv. chastely, purely. — — • 
 
 CastjTtas, atis, f. chastity, purity. " 
 
 Castimonia, ae, f. religious purity or absti- 
 nence from venereal pleasures.^ — r- — ~— 
 
 f Castificus, a. c/msfe. 
 
 Casula, a little cottage. See Casa. 
 
 Casus, uSj a fall, a misfortune. Sac. See 
 Capeke. 
 
 * Catachresis, is, f. {i. €. abusio;) the 
 using of a word in a very different sense fr.m its 
 common meaning; a<, ViR gregis ipse Caper, 
 z. e. hircus, Virg. Eel, 7, 7. 
 
 * Cataclysmos, v. -us, i, m. (i.e. dilu- 
 vium ; a deluge, Varr. R. R. 3, 1 , 3. 
 
 * Catadromus, 1, m. an extended rope, on 
 which the rope-d,ancers used to run, Suet. Ner. 
 11. 
 
 * CATADupAj'Orum, n. v. ri, orum, m. the 
 cataracts of a river, as those of the Nile. 
 
 * Catagrapha, orum, n. pictures, where 
 one side only is j)resented to view; profiles.— r-. — 
 CatagrAphos, y, us, a, um, painted, coloured. 
 
 * Catalecticus versus, a verse that wants 
 a syllable, Priscian. ^ Diomed. 
 
 * CatAlogus, i, m. a catalogue^ a regi- 
 ster, 
 
 * Catamitus, i, rn a catamite, an effcmi- 
 r.ate person, Cic. Phil. 2, 31. put for Ganyme- 
 des, the favourite boy and cup-bearer of Jupiter, 
 Piaut. Men. 1,2, s'S, 
 
 * CATAEHtACTUS, 3, um, armed on all 
 pfTts, from toj) to toe^ cnp-a-pi^, • .■' ■■ ■■■ - >i' i • « 
 
 Cataphracta, ae, f. a breast plate ^ a coat of 
 mail, Tac. Hist. 1, 79. 
 
 * CatAplasma, ^tis,n. a plaister,a poidlice. 
 
 * Cataplus, 1, m, the sailing or arrival of 
 ships; a fleet of merchantmen, Cic. Rabir. Post. 
 14. Mart. 12 75. 
 
 Cataptotium, i, n. a pill, or medicine to 
 be swaUoxved without chewing, Cels. 2, 25. 
 
 Catapult A, ae, f. a warlike machine for 
 throwing javelins or stones to a distance.- - ■ ■ 
 Catap .ltarius, a, um, of or pertaining to a 
 catapulta. — pilum, a Javelin shot from a cata- 
 pulta. 
 
 * Cataracta V Catarracta, ae, f. vel Ca- 
 taractes, ae, m. a cataract, a fall of water from 
 a height, a machine for stopping the water of a 
 current, a draiv-bridge or portcidlia ofajort. 
 
 * Catascopus, 1, m. a spy, a scout, Hort. 
 B. .^f. 26. 
 
 * Catasta, ae, f. a place or .stall where 
 
 slaves ivere exposed to sale. ■' ' ■ 
 
 Catastus, i, m. a slave. 
 
 Cateia, ae, f. a kind of dart, Virg. JE.l^ 
 741. 
 
 Catellus, i, m. ^ -ella, ae, f. a little dog. 
 See Can IS. 
 
 C ' Th.NA, ae, f. a chain, a link; also, a pin 
 
 or bracket of wood. dim. ' 
 
 Catella, ae, f. ffor cater'ula, ;) a little chain, 
 Catenatus, a, um, chained, bound with m 
 chain, janitor catenatus, a slave in chains that 
 served as porter. Col. praef. 10. add. Ovid. 
 Am. 1, 6, 1. -ati culrores, slaves that wrought 
 in the field in chains, flor. 3, 19- -atae lage- 
 " nae, boitles or flasks of wine joined together by a 
 chain, (a sign that they were to be sold.) Mar- 
 tial. 7, 60, 5. -ati labores, successive. Id. 1, 16, 
 7. -atus hamus, fastened to a chain, Plin. 9, 
 
 15 s. 17.- — 
 
 Catenarius, a, um; canis, a ban-dog, th& 
 dog kept in chains at the door, to toatch the house, 
 
 Senec. Ir. 3, 37.-^ -■ ■- 
 
 Catenatio, onis, f. the dose joining of beams 
 or other pieces of wood by means of j)ins, Vi- 
 truv. 2, 9. f 10, 1. 
 
 Caterva, a troop, a number of foot soldiers^ 
 a battalion, a concourse of people, a croivd. 
 Catervarius, a, um, in crowds, mingled toge- 
 
 ther, Suet. Aug. 45. -■ 
 
 Catervatim, adv. by troops or companies. 
 
 * Catharticus, a, um, purgative, Cels. 2, 
 12. 
 
 * Cathedra, ae, f. a seat, a chair; a soft 
 seat appropriated to women, Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 9. 
 Martial. 2, 14, 8. 3, 63, 7. <^ 11, 100. ^ 12, 
 38. Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 12. Juv. 6, 91. — a litter 
 or sedan, Juv. 1,65 supinae cathedrae, Plfn. 
 16, 37, s. 68. Phaedr. 3, 8 v. 9, 4.— a desk far 
 writing. Prop. .4, 5, 37. Plin. Ep. 8, 21.—^« 
 chair or pulpit in which rhetoricians used to de- 
 claim, or philosophers to deliver lectures, Juv, 7, 
 203. Martial. 1, 77, 13. — (Hence the seat pr 
 pulpit of a Christian bishop was called Cathx- 
 DRA ; and the church in which he presided 
 Cathedralis ecciesia.)-— CATfiSDRARIi 2^i 
 
CAV 
 
 195 
 
 CAV 
 
 losophi, lectures on philosophy, Senec. Brev. Vit. 
 10. — CATHtDRALicii ministri, soft effeminate 
 youths employed as servants^ Mart. 10, 13. 
 
 * Catholicus, a, urn, universal^ Quinctil. 
 2, 13, 14. 
 
 CatTnus, i, m. V. -um, i, n. a large dish or 
 
 platter. " 
 
 Catillus, i, m. V. -um, i, n. dim. a Utile dish 
 
 or porringer < " ■ ' 
 
 Catillare, to lick the dishes, to feed greedily. 
 Catillo, onis, m. a gluttvnous fellow, Festus. 
 
 Catonium, i, n. the infernal regions, Cic. 
 Fam 7, 25. 
 
 Catta, ae, f. a cat; al. a kind of bird. Mart. 
 13, 69. 
 
 Catulus, i, m. (SeeCAiiis;) a whelp, a 
 little dog, a hound, (q. catus ; dictus a sagaci 
 •ensu et acuto ; Varr. L. L. 4, 19.) the young, 
 
 not only of a dog, but of any other animal. 
 
 Catellus, 1, m. ^- -a, ae, f. dim. a little dog. — 
 Catulinus, a, um, of or belonging to a whelp. 
 
 Catulina, sc. caro, whelp'' s flesh. 
 
 Catulio, ire, (de canibus) to desire the male.- 
 Gatulitio, onis, f. a desiring of the male. 
 
 Catus, a, um, loise^ knowing, wary^ shrewd. 
 . Catb, adv. shrewdly, warily. See Cavere. 
 i- Cavaedium, i, n. (cavus ^ aedes ;) an open, 
 . empty place in the middle of a Roman house, 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 33. 
 
 Cavator, Sec. See Cavus. 
 
 Cauda, ae, f. the tail of a beast, bird, or fish. 
 caudam trahere, to have a tail stuck or fastened 
 behind one, so that he may trail it after him, 
 i. e. to be stupid or silly, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 5S. 
 jactare, to wag the tail like a dog, to fawn, to 
 flatter, or rather, to display the tail, Lke a 
 peacock, i. e. to court the favour of the people 
 by a vaL; external appearance, Pers. 4, 15. 
 
 Caudex v. Codex, itis, the trunk or stem of 
 a tree; a plank or board.; a block to sit on; a 
 
 blockhead. — — ■ 
 
 Caudicalis, e ; <^' Caudicarius, a, um, per- 
 taining to the trunks of trees or planks, uavis 
 caudicaria, a boat. Caudicarii, the boatmen, 
 who plied on the Tiber. 
 
 Cavere, (caveo, cavi, cautum,) to beware, 
 to be aware, to take care, cavere aliquem, ali. 
 quid, ab aliquo, to guard against, to avoid. 
 publicae concordiae, to provide for. alicui, to 
 advise as a latvyer does his client scabiem pe- 
 cori, to keep from, sibi ab aliquo de pecunia, 
 to take security on any one for the money. Pass, 
 caetera cavebuntur, will be guarded against, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 18. quod quisque vitet, nun 
 quam satis cautum est in horas, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 
 13. cavetur, (imp.) care is taken or security is 
 given, mihi praedibus et chirographo cautum 
 «St, / have gotten security by bail and bond. 
 Teteranis cautum esse volumus, security to be 
 given, cavetur lege ne, &c. it is provided by 
 law, Plin. 28, 2. cave ne facias, cave facias 
 
 vel faxis, sc. ne, take care not to do it. 
 
 Cautus, a, um, cautious, wary. 
 Cautc v. Cautim, adv. cautiously. . ■ ' 
 Catus, a, um, wise, shrewd, circumspect, skit- 
 
 Catc, adv. loisely, circumspectly. " " ■ ■ 
 Cautio, onis, f. caution, care, cautio chiro- 
 graphi mei, the security of my bond, cautiones 
 infirmae pecuniar um, weak securities, cautio 
 est, i. e. cautiune opus est v. cavendum, sc. no- 
 bis, we must take care, Ter. And. 2, 3, 26. tua 
 enim cautio, nostra cautio est, /. e. while you 
 guard your own safety, you provide for ours, 
 
 Cic. Marcel. 7. ' • ^ 
 
 Cautor, oris, m. one who takes care or guards 
 against, 
 
 Caverna, a cavern. See Cavus. 
 
 Cavil LA, ae, f. ^ -um, i, n. a cavil, a joke 
 or jest, a taunt, a jeer, cavillari, to cavil, cum 
 eo, to joke or jest, eum, to deride, to jeer. — ^ — 
 Cavillatio, onis, f. a joking or jesting; plea- 
 sant wit or humour; a misinterpretation, a so- 
 phism, a quirk ' ■' 
 Cavi ll AT OR oris, m. a caviller, ajeerer: ^ 
 CavillatriXjIcIs, f. 
 
 Caula, ae, f. a sheep-cote, a fold, caulae 
 corporis, the vessels or canals which convey tlie 
 juices through the body, Lucr. 3, 255. ^ 6, 
 839. 
 
 Caulis, Is, m. the stalk or stem of an herb; 
 any kind of pot-herb, especially coleworts. pen- 
 nanim cdVLlts,the quills of birds, out of which the 
 feathers grow, caulis caudae, the part of the 
 tail out of which the hair grows, Plin. 11, 50 s. 
 
 1 1, 
 
 Cauliculus, v. Coliculus, i, m. a little stalk or 
 stem. 
 
 Caupo, onis, m. an innkeej)er, a vintner. 
 caupones indusiarii, &c. brokers of old shirts^ 
 
 ^c. 
 
 Caupona. ae, f. a tavern, an eating-house. 
 Cauponula, ae, f. a small tavern or tippling" 
 
 hou e.- — ' 
 
 Cauponius, a, um, of or belonging to a tavern. 
 cauponius puer, a waiter. Plant. 
 Cauponor, ari, (v. dep.) to huckster, bellum, 
 to carry on for the sake of gain, Cic. OiF. 1,12. 
 
 CAUSA, V. Caussa, ae, f. a cause, causa 
 ejus feci, on his account, tua causa, ^-c. cau- 
 
 sam agere vel dicere, to plead one's cause. 
 
 Causula, ae,f. a small cause. 
 
 Causarii (a.) milites, soldiers excused from 
 serving on account of disease or any other cause. 
 Caus ari (y.dep.) negotia, to allege business as an 
 excuse, hiemem irstare apud suos causatus rex, 
 oWe'fm^,Liv.36,10. locum immeritum, to blame. 
 Caosatxiis, adv. %oithju$ter cause or reason. 
 
 Causidicus, i, m. (dico;) an advocate, a 
 2)leader. 
 
 Causia, ae, f. a broad brimmed hat. 
 
 * Cauterium, i, n. ^ Cauter, eris, m. a hot 
 iron to mark cattle ivith . or to brand malefac- 
 tor^. ■•• ■ I ! ■ m _ 
 
 Causticus, a, um, caustic, that can buim, apt 
 io burn, caustica vis ei est; naturae caustica 
 esse, Plin. causticum sc. medicamentum, a 
 caustic, which burns t/ie skin and flesh to a:i 
 eschar. Id. 26, 1. 
 
 Cautes, is, f. a ragged rock, a crag, a cliff. 
 
 Cautio, Cau:us, ^c See Cavere. 
 
 CAVUS, a, vLTTi^ hollow^ empty, cavum aes, 
 Bb2 
 
CED 
 
 196 
 
 CEN 
 
 a fnmpet, Virg. JE. 3, 240. a kettle, Ovid. 
 
 Met. 4, 504. 
 
 Cavus, i, m. V. -urn, i, n. a hollow 2)lace, a 
 
 h ole. • • •■ 
 
 Cavare, to make holloWy to scoop.—————— 
 
 Cavatio, onis, f. a hollowing. 
 
 Cavator, oris, m. one who hollows. — — — 
 
 Cave A, ae, f, a cave or den for beasts,- a cage 
 or coop for birds,- the cavity or hollow made by 
 the seats of the amphitheatre, theatre, or circus; 
 put for the seats themselves,- hence, in prima ca- 
 vea, in the foremost seats, tota cavea, all the 
 spectators or audience. Caveae, plur. a bee- 
 hive, Virg. G. 4, 58. 
 
 Cavern A, ae, f. a cavern, cavernae aurium, 
 the hollotv of the ear. 
 
 Cavernula, ae, f. a little cavern. ■'■ ■ 
 
 Cavernosus, a, urn, full of caverns. 
 
 CED^RE (cede, cessi, cessum,) ei, to yield. 
 patria sc. to depart, bona creditoribus, to give 
 up; xvhence Cessio bonorum : cedere alicui loco, 
 de, a, ex loco, v. locum ei, to give place, vita, 
 V. e vita, to die • foro, to turn bankrupt, hae- 
 reditas cedit mihi, falls to me. male cesser^t 
 illi, it had hap)pened. cedit in proverbium, 
 it becomes, tibi ab omnibus cedetur, (impers.) 
 
 place shall be given. ■ 
 
 Cessio, onis, f. a yielding or giving up. in jure 
 cessio, giving xt,p one^s right in a court of justice. 
 Cesso, are, freq. to cease, to fail, to give over. 
 opus cessar, ceases, cessat ab opere, he gives 
 over or intermits, cessas alloqui, sc. eum ? do 
 you delay to speak to him? Ter. cessas in vo- 
 ta? do you delay to make your vows? Virg. 
 semel cessavit, he loitered, Hor. Ep^2, 2, 14. 
 a gentle expression for fugit, he ran away, ib. 
 16. cessatum est, sc. a nobis, (imp.) we have 
 been inactive, ab hoste cessatum est, Liv. 
 copiae cessantes, inactive, morbus cessans, the 
 gout, or any lingering disease, arva cessata, 
 alloived to rest, not plowed, tempora cessata, 
 
 unimproved, idle, lost. 
 
 Cessatio, onis, f. a ceasing, respite, ox inter- 
 mission of work ^ rest. 
 
 Cessator, oris, m. a loiterer, an inactive 2)er- 
 son. 
 
 Cedo, tell thou, or give thou; a defective 
 verb, used only in the imperative ; thus, quid 
 factum est ? cedo, sc. tu mihii tell me. cedo 
 aquam manibus : pateram mihi cedo, give me. 
 Cedite, tell or give ye, is mentioned by gram- 
 marians, but hardly ever occurs in the classics. 
 
 CEDRUS, i, f. the cedar tree; ivith the juice 
 of which (cedria, sc. pix, vel cedrium, sc. oleum; 
 v. + cedrelaeon,) hooks used to be anointed to 
 preserve them from being moth-eaten; whence 
 carmina cedro linenda, vel cedro digna, worthy 
 
 of immortality. _— — . 
 
 Cedris, "idis, £. the fruit of the cedar. 
 
 Cedria, ae, f. the juice of the cedar. Col. 6, 
 32. ■ 
 
 Celeb ER v. Celebris, -bris, -bre, cclehratecty 
 renowned, much spoken of, much frequented. 
 locus Celebris, thronged, much resorted to. ho- 
 mo Celebris, famous, talked of by every one. 
 celeberrima pars urbis, the most frequented.' 
 Celebritas, ati», f. celebrity, renoivii; a great 
 resort, a crowd. — Celebrare aliquem lyra vel 
 tibia, eum laudibus, v. laudes ejus, to celebrate y 
 to make famous. ^omvLXanyMB, to frequent, lu- 
 dos vel funus, to celebrate, to solemnize, seria 
 ac jocos, to perform, to engage in, Liv. 1,4, 
 Celebratus, (adj.) .atior, -atissimus, celc' 
 
 brated. ■ — — . 
 
 Celebratio, (onis, f.) ludorum, a celebration 
 or solemnizing, celebrationem habere, renown, 
 celebratio quotidiana, o concourse or resort.--^ 
 Celebrator, oris, m. one who celebrates. 
 
 CELER v. Celeris, -is, -e, swift, quick, spee- 
 dy, nimble: pedibus celeres canes.-———— 
 
 CelerTter, iijs, errime, adv. quickly. — 
 
 Celeritas, atis, f. swiftness, quickness, speed. 
 
 Celero, are, to quicken, to hasten.— ^ ■ ■» 
 
 Celeripes, edis, adj. (pes;) swift of foot.' - 
 
 Celeres, um, m. a name given to 300 horsemen, 
 whom Romulus chose for his body guards, Liv. 1 , 
 1 5. from their nimbleness, (a celeritate ministe- 
 
 * Celes, etis, m. a kind of quick-sailing veS'' 
 sel, a pinnace ; called also Celox. 
 
 * Celeusma, atis, n. the musical cry by 
 which seamen incited one another to ply their 
 oars. 
 
 CELLA, ae, f. a cellar or storehouse, for wine, 
 oil, honey or other provisions, (cella vinaria, ole- 
 aria, mellaria, et penaria, Cic. Sen* 16.) any se- 
 cret apartment, a cell. ■ ......... 
 
 Cellula, ae, f, a small cellar or cell. 
 
 Cellarius, a, um ; ^ Cellaris, e, pertaining 
 to a cellar or cell : columbae cellares, pigeons 
 fed in holes or cells 
 
 Cedrinus, a, um, of cedar. — ■■ 
 
 Cedratus, a, um, anointed with the juice of 
 
 cedar. ■ — " — 
 
 CedrelAte, es> f, a large kind ofcedar^ Plin. 
 «4,5. 
 
 Cellartum, i, n. a cellar.' ■ ■ 
 
 Cellarius, i, m. one who has the charge of 
 a cellar, a butler, Columel. 11, 1. 
 
 CEL ARE, to conceal : celavit rem me, rar. 
 mihi, V. me de re •, Passiv. res celata est me vet 
 
 mihi, vel ego celatus sum de re. — — — 
 
 Celator, oris, m. a concealer. 
 
 Celox, ocis, f. a pinnace, a fly-boat. 
 
 Celsus, a, imi, high, lofty, elevated, noble.—— 
 
 CELse, adv. loftily, highly, nobly." — — 
 
 Celsitudo, inis, f. v. Celsitas, atis, f. high- 
 ness. 
 
 * Cenchrami0es, um, f. the grains or stones 
 of figs, Plin. 15,19. 
 
 Cenchris, is, m. a kind ofjyoisonous serpent, 
 Plin. 20, 22. 
 
 Cenchris, idis, f. a kind of hawk. Pi. 10, 52- 
 
 * Cenotaphium, y. -ion, i, n. {i.e. inanis 
 tumulus,) an empty tomb which used to be erect- 
 ed in honour (f a friend, whose body could not 
 be found. 
 
 CENSERE, (censeo, ui, nsum,) to think, to 
 judge, to express one's opinion : patres censue- 
 runt, the senators judged or decreed, de ea re 
 ita censeo, / thus think ov judge, the usual form 
 of concluding a speech in the senate. popuU 
 
CEN 
 
 197 
 
 CEN 
 
 I 
 
 petunias cen&cre, to take an, estimate oftliefoi'' 
 tnnrs of the people, in order to tax them, tota 
 Sicilia censa est, was rated and taxed, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 56. censa civium capita centum quatuor et 
 viginti miliia, sc. sunt, 124,000 citizens luere 
 rated or marked doivn in the cetisoi's' books, Li v. 
 
 3, 3. praedia censere v. censeri, to give in an 
 account to the censors of the value of one'' s farms, 
 to have them rated, Cic. Flacc. 32. Att. 1,15. 
 ex his studiis haec quoque censetur oratio etfa- 
 cultas, is valued or esteeined, {at. crescit, is im- 
 proved,) Cic. Arch. 6. 
 
 Censor, oris, m. a censor: plur. Censores, 
 iWH) Roman magistrates, called Censors, 
 created every five years, to take an account of 
 the number and fortunes of all the Roman citi- 
 zens, and to take cognizance of their morals.— 
 Censorius, a, um, of or pertaining to the cen- 
 sor : censoriae tabulae, the registers of the cen- 
 S07'S, nota censoria, a mark of disgrace imposed 
 «n any one by the censors, homo censorius, 
 
 one who has been cemor. ■ 
 
 Censura, ae, f. the office of censor, censorship, 
 
 §^ censure.— — — — ' 
 
 J Census, us, m. a review of the whole Roman 
 people, their number and fortunes : censum 
 agere v. habere, to hold the census, to make a 
 a revieiv of the people, to take an account of 
 their number and fortunes ; hence census brevis, 
 a small estate or fortune ; census equestris, the 
 fortune of an eques; senatorius, of a senator.' — 
 Censio, onis, f. a valuation, a fine ; but cen- 
 sio bubula, a flogging or beating with leather 
 thongs, Plaut. Aul. 4, ,1,15. censui censendo 
 diem dicere, to appoint a day for taking an ac- 
 count of the fortunes of citizens, Liv. 43, 14. 
 agri V. praedia censui censendo, lands marked 
 down in the censors books, as belonging to Roman 
 
 ^■^ citizens, Cic. Flac. 32. 
 
 ifc Centaurea, ae, f. ^ -eon, v. -eum, i, n, the 
 herb centaury. 
 
 Centaurus, i, m. a centaur, a fictitious be- 
 ing, half a man, and half a horse: also the name 
 
 of a southern constellation, Vitruv. 9, 7. 
 
 Centaurus, i, f. the name of a ship, Virg. M. 
 
 3, 122. 1 
 
 Centauromachia, ae, f. a battle with cen- 
 taurs. ■ ■ 
 
 CENTAUREus,f.-icus, a, um, of or belonging to 
 the centaurs : centaurea cum Lapithis rixa, the 
 contest of the centaurs with the Lapithae, Hon 
 Od. 1, 18, 8. centaurica lustra, the woods or 
 dens where the centaurs dwelt, Stat. Achil. 1 , 
 266. 
 
 Cento, onis, m. a garment or cloak made 
 of different pieces of cloth patched together; a 
 kind of mattress or guilt ; a poem made of scraps 
 taken from various authors, or from different 
 parts of the same aiUhor. ... 
 Centunculus, i, m. dim.a horse-cloth, a small 
 mattress or cloth laid below the dorser, Liv. 7, 
 14. 
 
 CENTRUM, i, n. the centre of a circle or 
 sphere; a knot or knur in a piece of timber or 
 
 stone, which spoils the ivorkman's tools. 
 
 CektrAlis, e, placed in the centre,, central. — 
 
 CenTro3U3, a, um, full of knots or kntnTs-^ 
 gritty. 
 
 CENTUM, indecl. adj. an hundred : but its 
 compounds, ducenti, 200 ; trecenti, 300 ; qua- 
 dringenti, 400 ; quingenti, 500; sexcenti, 600/ 
 septingenti,- 700; octingenti, 800; noningenti, 
 V. nongenti, 900, are declined like the plur<d of 
 
 bonus ; ducenti, ae, a ; orum, ^c. ■ — — 
 
 Centies, ady. a hundred times. — ■ . 
 
 Centeni, ae, a, a hundred by a hundred f 
 often the same with centum : in the sing, cente- 
 nus judex, one of the judices, called centumviri, 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 Centenarius, a, um, of a hundred: cente- 
 narius lapis, of a hundred j>ound weight, vir 
 centenarius, an hundred years old. centenarius 
 
 numerus, the number, a hundred 
 
 Centesimus, a, um, the hundredth. 
 
 CentEsima, ae, f. sc. usura, the payment of 
 one each month for the use of a hundred ; or, as 
 we express it, the interest of 12 per cent, per an- 
 num ; so that in a hundred months the interest 
 equalled the principal, binis centesimis foe- 
 nerari, to lend at 24 per cent, per annum, Cic. 
 Verr. S, 70. centesima rerum venalium, the 
 hundred penny of things sold by auction, ivhich 
 fell to the emperor as a tax. Tacit. An. 1, 78. — 
 Centxceps, cipitis, adj. (caput,) having 100 
 
 heads. 
 
 Centifolia, ae, f. (folium,) a kind of rose 
 
 having many leaves. — _— ■ 
 
 Ceniigranium, i, m. (granum,) a kind of 
 ivheat, having in every ear a hundred corns.— — • 
 Centimanus, i, n. having a hundred hands, 
 
 hundred-handed. ■ ■■ . .. 
 
 Centipeda, ae, f. a worm, having many feet.— 
 Centipes, edis, m. a fish, called also scolo. 
 
 pendra, Plin. 9, 43 s. 67 
 
 Centumgeminus Briareus, having a hundred 
 hands, Virg. JE. 6, 287. — na Thebe, having a 
 
 hundred gates, y. Flacc. 6, 118. 
 
 Centumpondium, v. Centupondium, i, n. 
 (pondo,) an hundred-pound weight, or a stons 
 weighing an hundred poxcnds, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 
 
 37. cf Cato, c. 13. 
 
 Centumviri, orum, a kind of judges, chosen, 
 three out of each of the 35 tribes into which the 
 Roman people were divided; so that there were 
 105 of them; but they were called by a round 
 
 number Centumviri. 
 
 Centumviralis, e, of or pertaining to the 
 centumviri : centumvirales causae, causes 
 
 brought before the centumviri. . 
 
 Centuplex, icis, Tidi. (plico,) a hundred-fold. 
 Centuplicato, adv. — merces ex India apud 
 nos centuplicato veneunt, sc. pretio, are sold at 
 a hundred for one, or at a hundred times more 
 
 than the prime cost, Plin. 6, 23 s. 26. 
 
 Centuria, ae, f. a century, a company of a 
 hundred men, either horse or foot soldiers ; a cer- 
 tain portion of land, Varr. R. R. 1, 10. — a s^uh- 
 division of the Roman people : each of the six 
 classes into which Servius, the sixth king of 
 Rome, divided the whole Roman people, was 
 subdivided into a certain number of cep-turies ; 
 (A. 79,4-c) 
 
CER 
 
 198 
 
 CER 
 
 Genturio, onis, m. a centurion^ the captain or 
 
 commander of a century^ or a hundred foot sol- 
 diers, usiudij/ of a smaller number. . 
 
 Centdkiare, to divide or distribute into cen- 
 turies : applied to the infantry, as decuriare tvas 
 
 to the cavalry.- ■ 
 
 Centuriatus, a, um, distributed into centuries. 
 CoMiTiA cENTURiATA, an ttssembly of the 
 iohole Roman jieople, distributed into centuries, 
 to give their votes concerning the election of ma- 
 gistrates, or the passing of laws.' - 
 Centuriatus, fis, m. the office of a centurion, 
 Cic. Manil. 13. the distribution of soldiers into 
 
 centuries, Liv. 22, 28. 
 
 Centuriatim, adv. by centuries, Cic. Manil. 
 
 . 13. • 
 
 Centussis, is, m. (as,) 100 asses, a rate of 
 Roman money, containing 40 sesterces, and 10 
 dcnicrs. 
 
 Cepe v. Caepe, n. Indecl. & Cepa, ae, f. an 
 
 anion.-- . 
 
 Cepina, ae, f. a place where onions grow. 
 
 * Cephalaea, ae, f. a violent pain or dis- 
 
 ease in the head. — — - — 
 
 Cephalicus, a, um, of the head; -um eni- 
 plastrum, a plaisterfor the head. 
 
 * CephAlus, i, m. a kind of jish with a 
 large head,_PVin. 9, 17, 42. 
 
 * CephUnes, um, m. young drones, Plin. 
 11, 16. 
 
 CERA, ae, f. toax : pingere cera, to paint 
 with lyax, to enamel, Plin. 35, 11 s. 39 ^41. 
 
 Stat. Silv. 1, 1, 100. Senec. Ep. 121. ' 
 
 Cerae, arum, i.ivaxen images or busts of great 
 men, which used to be kept by their descendants 
 in the atrium, Ovid. Fast. 1, 591. Juv. 8, 19. 
 Cera is also put for a book or writing-tables, 
 because the Romans wrote upon tables covered 
 with wax ; cerae ultimae, a testament, primae 
 et secundae cerae testaraenti, the first and se- 
 cond pages of a testament, in ima cera, in the 
 last part of a testament. Caeritum cera digni, 
 worthy of being enrolled in the register of the 
 people of Caere ; who had all the rights of Ro- 
 man citizens, except that of voting lin the Co- 
 mitia ; i. e. worthy of being deprived of that 
 right, worthless jjersons, Herat. Ep. 1,G, 62. — 
 Cerula, ae, f. dim. a little wax : miniata ce- 
 rula notare, to mark iviih a little red wax, with 
 a crayon or red pencil, a passage in a book ivhich 
 one disapproves of or is doubtful about, Cic. Att. 
 15, 14. cerulas tuas miniatulas extiiHesceham, 
 
 I dreaded your corrections, ib. 16, 11. 
 
 Cercus, a, um, of or like wax, waxen. — < 
 
 Cercus, i, m. a taper or wax-candle. — — 
 
 Cerarius, i, m. ^ -a, ae,f. a worker in wax, a 
 
 maker of wax-candles. 
 
 Cerarium, i, n. money exacted from the inha- 
 bitants of a province to furnish wax to the gover- 
 nor, and to his clerks or secretaries, Cic. Verr. 
 
 3, 78. 
 
 Cerinus, a, um, like wax, yellow. — 
 
 Cerinarius, i, m. one who dyes yellow. 
 
 Cerosus, a, um, full of wax. ^^ 
 
 Cerare, to cere, to wax, to bedaub or do over 
 with wax : ceratae tabulae, tables covered with 
 Ct 
 
 wax. peneae, wings fixed or cemented wiih 
 ?mr, as those of Pi"'lilir 
 
 Ceratum, v. Cerotum,!, n. cerate. — — 
 
 Ceratura, ae, f. a tuaxing, a laying ov:r or 
 
 covering xvith ivax. ■ . . 
 
 Cerificare, (facio,) to make loax, as bees. 
 
 CerItis, idis, f. a gem, like wax, Plin. 37, 10 s. 
 56. 
 
 Cerastes, ae, v. Cerastis, is, m. a kind of 
 serpent, with small horns, Piin. 8, 23 s. 35. 
 
 Cerasus, i, f. a cherry-tree. ' ■ .. 
 
 Cerasum, i, n. Sc Cerasus, i, m. a cherry.— ■■ 
 Cer AsiNUS, a, um, like a cherry, of a red colour. 
 Cerdo, onis, m. a cobler, any mean mecha- 
 nic k. 
 
 Cerebrum, i, n, the brain. — ■ — . 
 
 Cerebellum, i, n. the cercbel, the brain in the 
 
 kind part of the head.— ■ - _. 
 
 Cerebrosus, a, um, passionate, cholerick,from 
 a defect in the brain ; hair-brained, mad, head' 
 strong. 
 
 * Cercopithecus, i, m. a mai-vioset, « 
 monkey. 
 
 Cercurus, i, m. cr kind of large Asiatic ship. 
 
 Ceres, eris, f. the goddess of corn, often put 
 
 for corn or bread : sine Cerere et Baccho friget 
 
 Venus, without bread and wine, Ter. — 
 
 Cerealis liquor, v. Cerevisia, ae, f. {q. Cere- 
 
 risia, ale, beer, Plin. 22, 25. ■ — 
 
 CerTtus, v. Cerritus, a, um, {q. Cereritus, 
 a Cerere percitus,) madt, frantic, out of one's 
 senses. 
 
 CerinthA, ae, f. honey-rvort, Virg. G.4, 63. 
 CERNERE, (ceruo, crevi, cretum,) to sift, 
 to separate by a sieve, (cribro cernere;) io see, 
 to discern . to distinguish ; to perceive, to judge, 
 to determine ; to. decree, (quicqiiid senatus cre- 
 verit, agunto, Cic. Leg 3, 3.) to fight, (pro pa- 
 tria cernere cum hostibus, Plaut.) to deliberate 
 whether one shall enter on an inheritance or not, 
 actually to enter on an inheritance, Cic. Att. 
 
 11, 2. 
 
 Cretio, onis, f. the formality of entering on an 
 inheritance. 
 
 Ceremonia, a ceremony. 5<?eCAERiM0NiA. 
 
 Cernuus, a, um, stooping with the face down» 
 
 wards, (quasi terram cernat ;) incumbit vel ca- 
 
 dit cernuus, he falls on his face.- ■ • — .- 
 
 Cernuo, v. Cerniilo, are, to make one fall on 
 his face, to overturn, io tumble. 
 
 Ceroma, atis, n. an oil tempered tvith wax ^ 
 (cera) and dust, with which wrestlers, or the 
 athletae, were anointed. — ■ '....■- 
 
 CeromAticus, a, um, anointed with ceroma, 
 or the tvrestlcrs' oil. 
 
 Cerritus, a, um, mad. See Ce2.es. 
 Cerrus, i, f. a kinfl of oak.— ■ ■ ' ■ 
 
 Cerrcus v. cerrinus, a. of or belonging to that 
 tree, made of cer vus, Piin. 30, 10. 
 
 CERTARE, to contend, to strive, to fight : 
 cursu cum aequalibus certare; officiis inter se; 
 cum aliquo de imperio ; inter se jure, to go to 
 law., to sue one another, forma certare diis, in 
 the dat.for cum diis, Sil. 5, 16. foro si res cer- 
 tabitur, sc. in, if a cause should be tried in the 
 foruir» or in ihe court. — Zmpers. dum sic cen«- 
 
II 
 
 CKY 
 
 199 
 
 CHI 
 
 'ttr apud Zamam, sc. ab illis, while the hatlle is 
 thus maintained by them; while they jight^ Sail. 
 Jug. 62. inter ordines certabatur, the contest 
 was carried on between the two orders of patri- 
 cians and plebeians, Li v. 1, 17. certata lite 
 deorum Ambracia, contended for in a dispute 
 
 among the gods, Ov. M. 13, 713.- ■ 
 
 Certa'Men, inis, n. a contest, a battle. " 
 Certatio, oni':, f. ^ Certatus, us,tn. the act of 
 
 contending, emulation; contest, a quarrel. 
 
 CertStim, adv. with emulation, striving to out- 
 do one another, earnestly, eagerly. 
 
 CERTUS, a, urn, certain, sure: pro certo 
 creditur, it is believed for certain, pro certo 
 habitote, be assured, certus eundi, determined 
 vpon going, certus fugae, determined on flight . 
 certus mori, Virg. certiorem aliquem facere 
 de aliqua re, to infarm, to acquaint, per lite- 
 
 ras certior factus. ■ ' — 
 
 Certc, u. Certo, (adv.) ius, -issime, certainly. 
 
 Ceruchus, i, nn. a rope by which either ex- 
 tremity of the sail-yards was tied to the mast, 
 Lucan. 8,177. 
 
 CHAERorHiLtJM, V. Chaerophyllum, j, n. 
 chervil, an herb. Col. 10, 110. 11,3, 14. 
 
 * CflALce'us, a, um, of brass, brazen. 
 
 ChalcTtes, ae, m. a gem of the colour of brass. 
 Ckalcitis, idi?, f. brass-ore, the stone from 
 
 xvhich brass is melted, Piin. 34, 12 s. 29. 
 
 Chalcanthum, v. -on, i, n. copperas, vitriol, 
 shoemaker's black, Plin. 34, 12 s. 32. 
 
 * Chalcis, idis, f. a kind of serpent, Plin. 
 33, 13. a fish of the turbot kind, Id. 32, 11. 
 Col. 8,17/12. 
 
 * Chalcus, i, m. the 10th part of an cbo- 
 lus, Plin. 21, 34. 
 
 * Chalare, to slacken, to let dovjn, Vitr. 
 10, 13. 
 
 Chalvbs, ybis, m. steel, hardened iron. 
 
 CuALYBEius, a, um, of steel, Ovid. Fast. 4, 
 505. 
 
 * Chamae-cerasus, I, f. {i.e. humilis cera- 
 sus,) a divarfcherryriree: so chamae-cyparissus, 
 — platanus, ^-c. 
 
 Chamaeleon, onis, ^ ontis, m. en animal 
 said to live on air, and to cliange itself into the 
 
 Cervisia, v. Cerevisia, ae, f. drink made of colour of any thing nert it, except red and white, 
 harley, ale or beer, Plin. 22 f. Piin. 8, 33 s. 51. Ov. M. 15, 411. 
 
 CERVIX, icis, f. the hinder part of the neck; Chaos, n. {acciis, chaos ; abl. chao :) a con- 
 (gula anterior ; cervix posterior pars colli ;) fused mass, (rudis indlgestaque moles ;) chaos 
 
 caput abscindere cervicibus, to behead. 
 vicibus esse, to be near, to threaten.- 
 CervTcula, ae, f. a little neck. 
 
 Cervical, alis, n. a pillow or hylster. ■ 
 
 CerussA, ae, f. ceruse or lehite lead. 
 
 Cervssatus, a, um, painted with ceruse or 
 
 tnhite lead. 
 
 CERVUS, i, m. a stag or hart; a forked 
 
 the infernal regions : inane chaos ; ex imo chao. 
 
 * Ch ar AC ATUS, a, um, propped up, as vines. 
 *■ Character, eris, m. a mark impressed 
 
 on beasts leith a branding iron ; a character, a 
 form or manner of writing or speaking. 
 
 * Charis, itis, 1. plur. Charites, um, the 
 three Graces, Aglaia, Euphrosyne, njid Thalia. 
 
 * Charistia, orum, n. a solemn feast. 
 
 hind.' 
 
 stake or paUisade ; a fork ox forked beam used when relations met to settle any differences tliat 
 
 might exist among them. 
 
 Charus dj- Charitas. See Cailvs. 
 
 CHARTA, ae, f. jmper : first made of am 
 Egyptian reed called Papyrus ; plur. Chartae, 
 writing book.<. — — — 
 
 to prop houses." 
 Cerva, ae, f. 1 
 
 CervariuSjU. Cervinus, a, um, of a deer, of a 
 stag or hind. 
 
 Cespes, itis, m. a turf. See Caespes. 
 
 Cessare, to cease; cessio, ^-c. See Cedere. 
 
 Cestrum, i, n. a graving tool, Plin. 55, lis. 
 41. 
 
 Cestus, i, m. the girdle of Venus, Stat.Theb. 
 5, 62. a marriage-girdle, any bond or ligament 
 to tie a thing with, Varr. R. R. 1 , 8, 6. . 
 
 Cetra, v. Caetra, ae, f. a light target or 
 shield, made of leather, used by the Spaniards 
 
 and Moors.' > • . ■ — 
 
 Cetratus, ad], using such a target. 
 
 Cetus,?;. -OS, i, m. <|- cetum, i, n. a whale ; 
 zlso the name of a constellation, plur. Cete, n. 
 
 indeci. whales. 
 
 Cetariae, arum, f. «j -ia, orum, n. large ponds 
 near the sea-side, where tunny-fishes and the like 
 
 t(f€re caught and salted near by.- 
 
 Cetarius, i, m. a fish-monger, one who selk 
 large fishes salted, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 26. 
 
 Ceu, adv. c5, Ziie as; seeing: ceuvero, as 
 (f,-Pliii. 
 
 Ceva, ae, f. a kind of cow, Columel. 6, 24, 5. 
 ' Cevere, (-eo, -, -,) neut. to move the buttocks, 
 to wag the tail as a dog; to fawn; to be la.^civious. 
 - Ceyx, ycis, m.the male of the bird called hal- 
 cyon, &r the kingsfisherj Piin, 32, 8 «. 27. 
 
 Chartarius, a, um, of papei' : chartaria of- 
 ficina, a place where paper is made or sold. 
 
 Charybdis, is, f, ff dangerous whirlpool on the 
 coast of Sicily ; put for any gidf. 
 
 * Ch asm A,^au3, n. a gajiing of the earth, an 
 opening of the heavens, a chasm. 
 
 * Chelae, arum, f. the arms or claws of 
 Scorpio, the celestial constellation, which an- 
 ciently occupied the place of what ivas after- 
 xcards called Libra, the'Balance, ivhence the 
 Scorpion is said to be extended over the space of 
 two signs, Ov. Met. 2, 198. 
 
 * Chelidonia, ae, f. a kind of fig; an 
 herb ; a gem ; a serpeiit. 
 
 * Chelvdrus, i, m. a kind of serpent. 
 
 * Chelys, yis v. yos, f. ace, chelym v* che- 
 lyn, a harp. 
 
 CH^KSos,i,i. land. Mart. 14, 88... 
 Chers.on1sus, i, f. a peninsula, a country al' 
 most surrounded by the sea. 
 
 * Chers5'dros, v. us, i, m. a serpent, whicJi 
 Fives both on water and on land, Lucan. 9, 
 711. 
 
 * Chiliarchus, I, V. -a, ae, m. the com- 
 mander of a thousand mc??, Curt. 5,2. Nep. 9, 3. 
 
CHO 
 
 200 
 
 CIC 
 
 * Chimaera, ae, f. a jiclUious monster^- 
 »flen mentioned hy the poets ; having its fore- 
 part like a lion ; its middle^ a goat ; and its 
 hindpart, a seiyenty breathing Jlames from its 
 
 ■mouth. — — -■ ■ 
 
 CujMAERiKER, era, eruiTi; I,ycia chimaerifera, 
 producing chimaeras^ Ov. Met. 6, 339. 
 
 * CiiiMERiNUs, a, um, lointerly. Martial. 
 9, 13. 
 
 * ChTragrA, ae, f. the gout in the hand.—-- 
 CniRAGKicus, 3.(1]. having the gout in the hand. 
 
 C ill RID OTA, ae, f. a tunic with long sleeves. 
 Cell. 7, 12. 
 
 ChTrograpeius, i, m. ^ -um, i, n. a hand- 
 •writing ; a bond or bill written with one's own 
 hand. 
 
 * ChTronomus, i, m. one ivho artfidly makes 
 motions or gesticulations ivith the hands. - 
 Chiron OMON, ontis, (a Greek participle ;) 
 
 making gesticulations with the hands. 
 
 ChironomiA, ae, f. the art of making a right 
 use of the hands in delivering a discourse, the 
 crt of gesture. 
 
 * Chirurgus, j, m. a surgeon or chirurgeon. 
 Chjrurgia, ae, f. surgery or chirurgery. 
 
 Chlamys, ydis, f. a military garment, pro- 
 perly the robe or cloak of a general or superior 
 
 officer. . 
 
 Chlamydatus, a, um, drest m a chlamys or 
 tailitary robe. 
 
 * Cholera, ae, f. a disease of the stomach 
 and intestines, caused by the eruption of the bile. 
 Cholericus, a, ura, of ov belonging to the cho- 
 ler^ choleric. 
 
 Choragus, Choraules, ^'C. See Chokvs. 
 
 CHORDA, ae, f. the string of a musical in- 
 strument, a chord or rope : chorda oberrare ea- 
 dem, to foil often into the same mistake, Hor. 
 Art. P. 356. carmina socianda chordis, (m the 
 dot.) verses to be sung along with the lyre ; lyrick 
 poems. 
 
 Choreus, i, m. a poetic foot, consisting of two 
 syllables, a long and a short; the same with Tro- 
 chaeus, Cic. Or. 51 ^ 63. 
 
 Choriambus, i, m. a foot consisting of four 
 syllables, the first .and last long, and the two 
 
 middle short ; as fiiiolis.-— — ■ 
 
 Choriambicus, adj. of a choriambus. 
 
 Chorobates, ae, m. an instrument for exa- 
 viining the proper level or slope of an aqueduct, 
 Vitruv. 8, 6. 
 
 * Chorographus, i, m. one who describes 
 
 jforticular countries. ■■■ ■ ■ ... 
 
 Chorographta, ae, f. a description of particu- 
 lar countries ; commonly confounded with geo- 
 GRAphia, which last is jiroperly a general de- 
 scription of the properties of the earth. 
 
 Chors, tis, {contr. for cohots,^ ajilacewhere 
 poultry are kept, a yard, pen or coop. 
 
 CHORUS, i, m. a company of singers or 
 dancers; a choir, a concert; any band or co7«- 
 
 }}any of men or women, — — 
 
 Chop.ea, v. Chorea, ae, f. a dance. 
 
 Choraules, i-. -a, ae, ui. one who plays on the 
 flute in a chorus, a minstreL^ - < ■ . » ■ . ■ 
 
 Cu6K6cYrnARisTA,ze,m.oneivho plays on the 
 
 harp in a chorus. Suet. Dom. 4. — . 
 
 CiiORAGus, i, m. (?. e. dux chorij) he who had 
 the charge of furnishing the dresses to the actors 
 
 and other ajjparatus. ■ .. 
 
 CiioRAGiUM, i, n. the place where the dresses 
 and other apparatus of a theatre were kept ; the 
 furniture or apparatus itself. 
 
 * Chreston, i,'n. succory, 'PVm. 20, 8. 
 
 * Cuf;iA, ae, f. a short moral sentence for an 
 exercise in rhetorick, Quinctil. 1, 9, 3, ^c. 
 
 * Chroma, atis, n. (z. e. color,) an oma* 
 mcnt in music, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 * Chr,onica, orum, n. histories of the times^ 
 chronicles, Plm. 35, 9. 
 
 * Chrysallis, idis, f. the state of an insect 
 luhen covered tuit/i a crustaceous case, out of 
 which is formed the butterfly, Plin. 11, 32 s. 
 37. 
 
 Chrysocolla, ae, f. borax or gold-solder ^ 
 Plin. 33, 5 s. 26. 
 
 * Chrysos, i,m. ^oW; gilthead,ajish, Plin. 
 
 32, 11. ' 
 
 Chryseus, a, um, golden. • — — r— 
 
 * Chryszlv-ctkvm, gold-coloured amber, la- 
 pides chryselectri, stones of a yellow amber-co^ 
 
 lour. p— 
 
 CHRYSOBERiLLus,i, m. o clirystol stone,, shin- 
 ing like gold. 
 
 Chrysolithus,!, m. a chrysolite, a gem. 
 
 CifBORiuM, i, n. a kind of cup, Horat. Od. 2, 
 7, 21. 
 
 CIBUS, i, m. meat, food, nourishment. -— 
 
 CiBARius, a, um, ^ Cibalis, e, of or belonging 
 to food, cibarius panis, houshold or coarse bread; 
 -ium vinum, small wine; oleum, oil for eating 
 or for ordinary uses ; -iae uvae, grapes fit to be 
 
 eaten. — — • ■ 
 
 CiBARiA, orum, n. victuals, food. — 
 
 CiBARE, to feed, tofalten.- 
 
 Cibatus, us, m.food, meat. 
 
 Cicada, ae, f. an insect which abounds in 
 southern countries, in summer, sitting on treesy 
 and, while the sun shines, making a shrill noise. 
 The cicada is not found in northern countries. 
 It is improperly called a grasshopper. 
 
 Cicatrix, icis, f. the mark of a wound, a 
 scar or gash ; a chop in the bough of a tree ; m 
 rent or patch in a shoe, cicatricem refricare vtl 
 rescindere, to rip up an old sore. ■ 
 Cicatricula, ae. La small scar.- 
 
 Cicatricosus, a, um, full of scars. 
 
 CiccuM, V. Cicum, i, n. the membrane or thin, 
 skin which separates the kernel of a pomegranate ; 
 a thing of no value. Plant. Rud. 2, 7, 22. 
 
 Cicer, eris, n. a chich-pea, vetches, a small 
 
 pidse. — — ^— 
 
 Cjcercula, ae, f. little vetches, a chicheling. 
 
 CiCERA, ae, f. a kind of pulse resembling cicer- 
 cula. Col. 2. 13, 4. Pailad. Mart. 6. 
 
 CiCERcuLUM, i, n. a kind of cinoper or red 
 earth. 
 
 CiCHOREuM, i, n. ^ Cichorium, i, n. the 
 herb cichory or succory. 
 
 Cici, indecl. a kind ofshrub^ from the seeds 
 
GIN 
 
 oil. 
 
 201 
 called ciclnum, sc. 
 
 CIR 
 
 f>f which was made an 
 oleum. 
 
 CiciNDECA, ae, f. a glowfj/ that shines in 
 the night, Plm, IS, 26 s. G6 f. 
 
 CicoNiA, ae, f. a stork ; — the making of the 
 Jigure of a stor/i's bill with the fingers^ by way of 
 xidiculeto a person behind his back, Pers. 1, 58. 
 n?i instrument of husbandry. Col. 3, 13. 
 
 CicuR, uris, adj. tame ; opi)osed to ferus.— 
 CicuRARE, to tame, to make lame. 
 
 CiCUTA, ae, f. hemlock, a poisonous herb, 
 Lucr. 5,897. Plin. 25, 13 s. 95. a kind of hel- 
 lebore, Hor. £p. 2, 20, 53. a hollow reed, of 
 which a pipe or fute was made, Virg. £. 2, 36. 
 hence put for a pipe or fute, ib. 5, 85. 
 
 CiDARis, V. Citaris, is, f. a tiara or turban. 
 
 CiERE (cieo, -,citum) rar. CIre (cio, cTvi, cl- 
 tupi) aequora fundo, to move, to stii-. viros ad ar ■ 
 iiia,fo rouse,to excite, eum nomine r.nomen ejus, 
 to call, bella to raise, praelium, v. pugnam, 
 .t.e. milites ad, forozwe, Li V. alvum, to purge. 
 jlfcrinam, to provoke, turbas ei, to cause, gemi- 
 tus, to fetch. Izcxyma.?,, to incite, to provoke to 
 Jlow, to shed, so ac-cio, rar. ac-cieo, part. accT- 
 tus : concieo, vix concio, part, concltus (^ con- 
 citus: excio, vix excleo,- part, excitus c^; exct- 
 tus : incitus, ab inusit. incieo : percieo, <^ per- 
 
 cio, part, percitus. 
 
 CiTUS, a, um, quick, swift, rapid, nimble, hasty. 
 CiTO, citius, citissime, adv. quickly, speedily. 
 
 CiTARE, freq. to cite, to summon, to call ; to 
 rouse^ to spirit up, to quicken, to make to .move 
 fast; to sing, Hor. Sat. 1,3,7. aucttfres, to 
 cite or quote, urinani, to provoke, alvum, to 
 rerider lax. humorem iiluc, to draw, to move. 
 radices, palmites, stirpes, to shoot forth, ci- 
 tatis equis advolant Romam, they ride at full 
 Sj>eed, they gallop, Liv. 1, 57. citato gradu 
 in hostem ducere, sc. milites, with a quick p)oce. 
 
 so citatiore agmine, citatissimo. Id. 
 
 CiT A.T I'M, ■Sidv. speedily, quickly: citatius, ci- 
 -tatissime. 
 
 CiLiciuM, ), n. a kind of coarse cloth made 
 of goat's hair : so named, because it was first 
 used for clothing in Cilicia ; used by the Ro- 
 mans for covering tents and other purposes, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 1 ] , 12. Cic. Verr. 1 , 38. aspe- 
 ro linteolo, vel etiam ciiicio detergere arenam, 
 to ivipe off the sand with a course rough linen 
 cloth, or even with a hair-cloth. Col. 12, 46, 1. 
 
 CiLiUM, i, n. the extremity of the eye-lids, IdusMaias; dies circiter quatuordecim • loca 
 tvaence the hair grows ; the eye-lashes. haec circiter ; circiter pars quarta. 
 
 CiMEX, icis, m. a bug; put for a mean des* Circius, i, m. a violent north.west wind. 
 pi cable fellow, Hor. Sat. 1, 10,78. Circueo, Circuitio, ^c. See Circumire, 
 
 CiMOLiA terra, fullers' earth, Plin, 35, 16. Circulus, i, m. {dim. from Circus,) a circle' 
 
 CiNAEDUS, i, m. a catamite ; also the name a company of people standing or sitting topether 
 
 CINGERE latus ense, to gird : urbem murk, 
 to surround, urbem obsidione, to besiege, so 
 Ac-, circum.-,,dis-, in-, prae-, re-, sue-, cingo.- 
 CiNCTUs, us, m. ^- Cinctura, ae, f. a girding, 
 
 a girdle, a cincture,- ' « 
 
 CiNCTicuLUS, i, m. a small cincture or tunick, 
 
 CiNCT0RiuM,i, n. a girdle. 
 
 CiNcruTus, a, um, girt, cinctuti L.uperci, 
 having a girdle tied round their ivaist. cinctuti 
 
 Cethegi, girt in the manner of the ancients. 
 
 CiNoijLUS, i, m. ^ -um, i, n. any thing with 
 which one is girt, a belt or girdle, cernis ter- 
 ram quasi quibusdam redimitam et circumda- 
 tam cingulis, /. e. zonis, Cic. Somn. Scip. 6. — 
 CiNGULA, ae, f. a band to bind beasts with, a 
 girth. 
 
 CINIS, eris, m. rar. f. ashes, embers, cinders. 
 Cine Reus, cji; Cineraceus, a, um, of or like ashes, 
 
 of the colour of ashes ■. 
 
 CiNERARius, i; c^- cinifio, onis, m. a slave who 
 attended women u'hen they dresssd, to heat the 
 iro7is with which they frizzled or curled their 
 
 hair; a frizzier.- ■.— . 
 
 CiNEFACTus, a, um, part, reditced to ashes. 
 
 CiNNABARis, is, f. ^ Cinnabari, indecl. n. 
 cinnabar, Plin. 33, 7. 
 
 CiNNAMOMUM,y.Cinnamum,i, n. cinnamon» 
 CiNNAMOMiNUs, V. Cinnaminus, a, um, of cin- 
 namon. 
 
 CiNNUS, 
 
 Non. 
 
 Cio, cire. See Ciere. 
 
 CIPPUS, i, m. a palisade or sharp stake ; a 
 post or sinall p)illar, a piece ofivood or stone set 
 up to mark the limits of a burying- ground, a 
 grave-stone. 
 
 CIRCA, praep. cum. accus. about, around; 
 applied to time and place, to persons and things- 
 as, circa eandcm horam, circa diem tertium, &e. 
 circa urbem, jecur, latus, ^c. circa regem, re- 
 giaam, Sx. animus est circa campos, S-c. 
 Often used as an adverb ; thus, loca, quae circa 
 sunt. 
 
 Circensis. 5ee Circus. 
 
 CiRCiNUS, i, m. the instrument with which, 
 circles are drawn, a pair of compasses.— ———^ 
 CiRCiNARE, to make a circle, to make round. 
 
 circinat auras, hejlics round in a circle,- . 
 
 CiRCiNATio, onis, f. a circle; a circular motion, 
 
 Circiter, adv. about, near ; applied to time 
 and number, and sometimes to place : circiter 
 
 m, a mixture, a medley, Cic. apud 
 
 of a .Jish. 
 
 CiNAEDUs ^- Cinaedicus, a, um, impudent, 
 wanton, libidinous. Plant. ^ Martial. 
 
 Cinara, v. Cynara, ae, f. an artichoke. 
 
 CiNcjNNUS, i, ra. a curled lock of haijr, a 
 fwrl ; a false ornament in a speech, Cic. — — — - 
 CiNCiN'NATus, a, um, having curkd hair: 
 -ata Stella, a comet. 
 
 CiNCTUS, ^c Sc^ ClNCS.RB» 
 
 in a round Jigure. ~ 
 
 Circulars, to encircle, to surround.— 
 
 CiRCULARi, dep. /0 meet in companies; to hawk 
 or stroll about for the sake of gain, as pedlars,, 
 
 quacks, mountebanks, ^c 
 
 CiRCULATio, onis, f. a going round, a revolu^ 
 
 tion. , 
 
 Circulator, oris, m. ^ -trix, icis, f. a stroller,. 
 a .^uack^ a mountebank, ^-c.--- . . ■•- i-n.-^ 
 
CIR 
 
 202 
 
 CIR 
 
 CiRCOLATORrus, a, um, of or belonging to a 
 
 stroller. — — — _ ____' 
 
 CiRCULATiM, adv. in circles or companies. 
 
 CIRCUM, praep. cum accus. about ; muck 
 the same with Circa ; sometimes used us an ad- 
 verb : — -frequently joined in composition ; thus, 
 
 Circum-Agere, to drive or turn round : an- 
 no vel tempore circumarto, being turned round 
 
 or elapsed. 
 
 CiRCUM ACTUS, fis, m. a turning round. 
 
 CiRCUM-ARARE, to plough round. 
 
 CircumcTdere, (caedo,) to cut round ; to 
 lop of; to circumcise. — * oratio — isa, concise.-— 
 
 CiRCUMcise, adv. briejly. 
 
 Circumcisura, ae, f. a cutting round. 
 
 CiRCUM-ciNCERE, to surrouiid. 
 
 CiRCUM-ciRCA, adv. all around^ on every 
 side. 
 
 Circum-clAudo, v. -cludo, si', sum, ere, to 
 shut up or enclose on all hands. 
 
 CiRCUM-coLERE, to dwell aroiind. 
 
 CiRCUM-cuLCARE, V. Calcate, to trample all 
 around or over. 
 
 CiRCUM-cuRRERE, to run arowid : circum- 
 currens linea, the circumference of a circle :—- 
 ars, i.e. rhetoric A, which spoke on every sub- 
 
 ject. . 
 
 Circumcursare, freq. to run about. 
 
 CiRCUM-DO, dedi, datum, circumdare ; op- 
 pidum muro et fossa, urbem flammis, to sur- 
 round, arma humeris, {in the dat.) Virg. vin- 
 cula collo, to put round, Ovid, exefcitum cas- 
 tris hostioim, Liv. armis (abl.) circumdatus, 
 armed. 
 
 QiKCVM.Dvc^B.'E, to lead round; aliquem ar- 
 
 geiito V- pecunia, to cheat. ' 
 
 CiRCUMDUCTUs (part.) pallio, mujjled up. 
 
 CiRCUMDUCTio, onis, f. a leading about : cir- 
 cumductio una, a period or sentence, Ouinctil.- 
 CiRCUMDucTUs, US, m. a^ circumference. 
 
 CiRcuM IRE V. Circuire (-eo,ivi, v. ii, itum) 
 to go round or about; to encompass, to surround ; 
 to deceive : circumiri fluctibus belli, to be sur- 
 rounded, Cic. equites, circuitis hostium castris, 
 Crasso renunc'izvarunt, having g07ie round, Caes. 
 CiRCUiTus, c^ Circumitus, us, m. a circuit, a 
 going about, circuitus solis, a complete revolution 
 , of the sun. circuitus verborum, a period, Cic— 
 CiRCUMiTi'o V. Circuitio, onis, f. the act of go- 
 ing round : nihil circuitione usus es, you have 
 7isedno circumlocution or indii-ect expressions^ 
 Ter. 
 
 Circum-equitare, to ride around. 
 Circum-errare, to wander or hover hround. 
 
 ClRCUM-FERRE, to Carry around, to report ; 
 to purify by lustration, Virg. JE.. 6, 229. 
 
 CiRCUM-FiRMARE, to uphold ov su2)port all 
 around. 
 
 CiRCUM-FLARE, to bloiv ou all sides ; passiv. 
 ab omnibus venfis invidiae circumflari, to be 
 bloion upon by, Verr. 3, 41. 
 
 CiRCUM-FLEQTiJRE, to bcnd OX %vind abouf. 
 
 CiRtuM-FLUERE (-UO, xi, xum,) urbem, to 
 
 floio around, neut. variae gentes circumfluxere, 
 
 assembled, circumfiuere divitiis,neut. to abound 
 
 ■in, «ecundae res circumfluunt. abound, . . ■ ■ ■ 
 
 CiRCUMFLuus, a, um ; terra praecincta clr- 
 cumfluo mari, by the sea f hiving about or sur- 
 rounding it. urbs circumilua ponto, su^-round- 
 ed by. 
 
 CiRCUM-FoDERE, (odio, odi, ossum,) to dig 
 
 about.- -. ■ • ■ — ' * - 
 
 CiRCUMFossuRA, ae, {.a digging about. 
 
 CiRCUMFOssoR, oris, m. one who digs about. 
 
 CiRcuM-FORANEUS,a, um, (forum,) going 
 about the forum, or the fora or public places of 
 different towns, to sell or buy any thing, phar- 
 macopeia circumforaneus, a quack doctor or 
 mountebank, Cic. aes circumforaneum, money 
 borrowed at interest, from bankers, whose shops 
 xuere round the forum. Id. Att. 2, 21. 
 
 CiRcuM-FORATUS, a, uHi, borcd all around, 
 
 CiRcuM- FRiCARE,io rub arouud. 
 
 CiRCUM-FULGERE, (co si, -,) to sliinc around. 
 
 CiRCUM-FUNDERE, to pour around, to sur- 
 round : circumfundit aer terram, Cic. circum- 
 fuso pendebat in aere tellus, Ovid. Met. 1,12. 
 terra circumfusa mari; ei circumfundebatuT 
 multitudo, xoas gathered roimd. 
 
 CiRcuM-GELATUS, 3, um, part./rozcji about. 
 
 CiRCUM-GEMERE, to groau, OX roar arouiid. 
 
 CiRCUM-GESTARE, to Carry around. 
 
 CiRCUM-GLOBATUS, a, um, gathered in heaps 
 around. 
 
 CiRCUM-GREDi, (gradior,) ^o go arownrf, t» 
 surround. 
 
 CiRcuM-jAcERE, to Uc cround, to be next 
 to : loca quae circumjacent Europae, Liv. 
 
 CiRcuM-jAcio, (^' -jicio, eci, ectum, ere; 
 hastas, to throio about, vallum, to cast up 
 around, anguis vectem circumjectus, sc. se- 
 cundum, rolled around, aedificia muris circum- 
 jecta, built around, planities saltibus circuni- 
 jecta, surrounded ivith. 
 
 CiRCUM-LABENs, nti§, j>a.rt. falling around. 
 
 CiRCUM-LAMBO, bi, -, ere, to lick around. 
 
 CiRCUM-LiGARE, to bind around, to embrace. 
 
 CiRcuM-LiNio, ire, <^ Circum-lino, levi, 
 Ixtum, ere, to daub around, to besmear or anoint 
 
 all over. — — 
 
 CiRCUM-LiTio, onis, f. a daubing or anointing 
 all over. > 
 
 CiRCUM-LocuTio, onis, f. a circumlocution, 
 
 CiRCUM-LUCEO, xi, -, ere, to shine around. 
 
 CiRCUM-LUERE, to wash or flow around.—— 
 CiRCUMLUVio, onis, a flowing about of waters. 
 
 CiRcuM-METiRi, to mcasure or to be mea- 
 sured around. 
 
 CiRcuM-MiiTERE, to Send round or a long 
 way about. 
 
 CiRCUM-MULCERE, to Stroke or lick gently ali 
 around. 
 
 CiRcuM-MUNio, V, moenio, ire, to fortify or 
 fence around : -itio, onis, a fencing around. 
 
 CiRCUMNASCi, to rise or gr'ow around, 
 
 CiRCUM-NAViGARe, to suil rouud. 
 
 CiRCUM-NECTERE, to tie OT knit Touud ; SI- 
 dera, to surround as a ring or circle, Senec' 
 
 CiRCUMPADANUS, a, uixi, aroutid the river 
 Fo, (Padus.) 
 
 CiRCUM - pavTr E, ?o ieai aroiend. 
 
 CiRCUAi-pcNOENSj ntis, -p^rU.hani^ing about. 
 
II 
 
 cm 
 
 203 
 
 CIS 
 
 CiRCUM-PLAUDERE, to make a noise around. Circumspectare, freq. to look abaiit., to con- 
 
 CiacuM-PLECTi ^ -ere, to embrace or clasp 
 
 around. ■ ■ 
 
 CiRcuM-PLEXus, us, m, the act of embracing. 
 
 CiRCUM-PLiCARE, to fold round. 
 
 CiRCUM-PONERE, to place round. 
 
 CiRCUM-poTATio, onis, f. a drinking round J 
 one after another. 
 
 CiRCUM-puLSARE, to beat around. 
 
 CiRCUM- puRGARE, to purge or cleanse about. 
 
 CiRCUM RADERE, to shave, pare or cutround. 
 CiRCUM-R^sio, onis, f. a paring round. 
 
 Ci^ci!i,i'K^TT-9i'£.,(Ttte)to entangle^to environ. 
 
 CiRCUM- RiGUus, a,jum, watered around. 
 
 Ci^cuM-RODERE, to gnaw around ; to cen- 
 sure, to backbite 
 
 CiRcuM-scALPERE, to scropc Tound about. 
 
 CiKCV M- s c Akit I CAKE, to scnrif J/ round about. 
 
 CiRCUM-sciNDERE, to cut rouud about. 
 
 CiKCVM-scKi-BEKz,tocircumscribe: eum vir- 
 gula, to draw a circle round him. eum fluvio 
 Rubicone, jus suum terminis, spatium vitae re- 
 gionlbus, to limit, to confine, pupillos, to cheat. 
 tribunes plebis, to restrain in the exercise of 
 their ojjice. cancellis circunascripta scientia, 
 limited, confined, Cic. Or. 12. certi et circum- 
 
 .sider loell : circumspectator, oris, ni. ^ -atrlx, 
 icis, f. one who looks or gazes about. 
 CiRCUM-STfPARE, to guard around. 
 CiRCUM-STARE, to Stand about, to surround, 
 CiRCUMSTANTiA, 36, f. a circumstance. 
 
 CiRCUM-STREPJERE, to make a noise around» 
 CiRCUM-sTRUERE, to buHd OX rear around. 
 CiRcuM-suDARE, to be idl over in a sweat. 
 CiRcuM-suERE, to sew OX stitch about. 
 CiRcuM-suRGENS, ntis, part, rising around, 
 CiRCUM-TEGERE, to covcr about. 
 CiRCUM-TERGEREj^-ere, to wipe all around, 
 CiRCUM-TEXERE, to weavc about 
 Circum-tinnTre, to tinkle around, 
 CiRCUM-TiONDERE, to dip or shave aboui, 
 CiRCUM-TONARE, to thunder all around, 
 CiRcuM-TREMERE, to tremble all around, 
 CiRcuM-VADERE, to attack on allsides. 
 CiRCUM vAGARi, to Wander about. 
 CiKc\JM\'AGVs,?t.,uva,xoander ingot flowing about, 
 CiRcuM-vALLARE, to £nclose witk a ramjjarty 
 to surround. 
 
 CiRcuM-vEHERE, to Carry round: classe 
 circumvehi, to sail round, classi circumvehens 
 Peloponnesum, sailing rounds Nep. 13, 2. 
 scrfpti verborum ambitus, rounded or measured cum classe circumvectus Sardiniae et Corsicae 
 jieriods, ib. but in orationibus pressior et cir- oras, Liv. 2ti, 31. equo circumvectus, riding 
 
 cumscriptior, moi'e close and concise or brief, 7-ound- . 
 
 ^Plin. Ep. 1,16. so circumscripte (adv.) dicere, 
 tn measured periods, Cic. Or. 66. but com- 
 plecti aliquid circumscripte, shortly/, briefly, 
 
 tvithin set bounds, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 59. 
 
 CiRcuMscRiPTOR, oris, m. a cheat, one who 
 
 CiRCUMVECTio, onis, f. the state of being car., 
 ried rouud. solis circumvectio, the revolution. 
 CiRcuM-vELARE, to Veil round. ' 
 CiRCUM-VENiRE mocnia exercitu, to sur- 
 round : eum fraude, to circumvent, to over- 
 filches any thing from another by artifice or c«;i- reach, to defraud. * 
 
 fling. ; , ... CiRcuM-vERTERE Totam, to turn round: 
 
 CiRcuMscRXPTio (onis, f.) temporum, a bonnd- iejvum, to free, eum argento, to cheat, to de- 
 
 ing or limiting i — terrae, the circumfernce ; — fraud. •. ^- , 
 
 verborum, a period, ex circumscriptione ista Circumversio 
 excedere, from that circle, circumscriptio ado- 
 lescentium, the cheating or defrauding.' 
 
 CiKCUM-szcAKE, to cut aroiLud ; to circum- 
 cise. 
 
 Circum-sedere, v. sidere, S^ circum-sidere, 
 (sedi, -sessum,) to surround, to besiege, to 
 blocka de. ' 
 
 CiRCUM s E s s I o ,onis, f. the state of being besieged. 
 
 CiRCUM-sEPiRE, to surround, to guard. 
 
 CiRCUM SERERE genistas alveariis, to soiv 
 or plant around. 
 
 CiRCUM- SI LIRE, (salio,) to leap around. 
 
 CiRCUM-siSTERE, to Stand around. 
 
 CiRCUM -SONARE, to sound from all sidcs.—- 
 CiRCUM SONUS, a, um; turba circumsona, sozmcZ- 
 ing around, Ovid. Met. 4, 723. avibus circum. 
 sona Thisbe, environed by sounding birds, Stat. 
 Theb. 7, 26 J. 
 
 CiRcuM-sPERGERE, (spargo) to scattcr or 
 sprinkle around. 
 
 CiRcuM-spiCERE,(icio,exi, ectum,a specio,) 
 to look around: circumspectis reus omnibus, 
 
 having examined 
 
 CiRcuMSPECTus, 3, um, adj. circumspect, cau- 
 tious • -cte, adv. cautiously. - ■' 
 
 CiRcuMSPECTUs, US, m. ^ .ctio, onis, f. a 
 Itoking around^ consider at ion, "m, ■ 
 
 , onis, f. a turning round. 
 CiRcuMVERSARi, fteq. to turn or to be often 
 turned round. 
 
 CiRCUM-VESTiRE, to clotkc arowid. 
 
 CiRcuM-viNciRE, to bind round. 
 
 CiEcuM-visERE, to suTvcy all over. 
 
 CiRcuM-voLARE cum, tofiy round: nave clr- 
 
 cumvolata, Plin. 10,32——— 
 
 CiRCUMVOLiTARE, freq. tofiy often about. 
 
 CiRcuM-voLVERE, to roll arouad. sol cir- 
 circumvolvitur annum, completes his annual 
 circlc.Virg. — Circumvoliitari, (pasb.)/o o often, 
 rolled about. 
 
 CIRCUS, i, m. a circle ; a place in Rome of 
 a circular form, ivhere games and spectacles were 
 exhibited; in later times called Circus Maximu?, 
 to didinguish it fro7n other lesser places of the ^ 
 
 same kind. — ■ ■ ■ ; . 
 
 CiRCENSis, e, of or pertaining to the Circus. 
 
 ludi Circenses, the Circensian games. ■ 
 
 CiRCULUs, i, m. dim. a circle, ^c. 
 
 Cirrus, i, m. the long hair of boys; a lock 
 
 or curl of hair,'— 1 — . 
 
 CiRRATUS, adj. having long h fir. 
 
 CIS, (a prep. gov. the accus.) on this side ; 
 opposed to trans or ultra : cis flumen, on this 
 side of the river. Son-ietimes joined in composi- 
 tion, aSf Cisalpinus, Cismpntanus, Cisrbena. 
 Cc 2 
 
CIV 
 
 204 
 
 CIV 
 
 «US, 3, um, on tJas side of the Alp s^ of the vioun- 
 lains^ of the Rhine. 
 
 CisiUM, i, n. a kind of two-wheeled carriage. 
 CisiARlus, i, m. the driver cf a cisium- 
 
 Cis-PELLKRE, to drive awai/, Plar.t. 
 
 CISTA, ae, f. a basket commonly made of 
 osiers ; a chest ; a box into which the citizens 
 threio the tablets on xvhich Uieir votes were marked ^ 
 and the judices, or jurymen^ when they passed 
 
 sentence on any crirninal. 7— — ■ 
 
 CisTULA, Cisrella, t^- Cistellula, ae, f. a little 
 
 basket^ chest or box. 
 
 CiSTELLATRix, -Icis, f. a maid or female slave 
 who carried^ or had the charge of the casket or 
 
 cabinet of her mistress. ■ ■■ 
 
 CiSTiFER, eri, m. the bearer of a bow or coffer 
 containing hidden sacred things, at the celebra- 
 iioH of certain solemn mysteries. Martial. 5, 
 17,4. 
 
 CisTERNA, ae, f. a hollow place in the ground, 
 
 for holding rain water ; a cisteryi. —— 
 
 CisternTnus, a, um, of a cistern. 
 
 * CisTOPHORus, i, m. the name of an un- 
 dent Asiatic coin, on which was marked the 
 image of a cistifer, Cic. Dom. 20. 
 
 CiTARE, <^-c. See CiEKZ. ' 
 
 CiTERIOR. .JeeCiTRA. ■ 
 
 CITHARA, ae, f. a harp, a viol or lute. 
 
 CiTHAROEDUS, i, m. ouc zvho plays on the harp, 
 
 and at the same time sings along with it. 
 
 Cn HAROEDicus, a, um, of or belonging to a 
 
 harper. ■ 
 
 CiTHARisTA, ae, m. a player on the harp.- 
 
 eiTHARiSTRiA,ae,f. a viusic girl, one who sings 
 
 to the harp— — —•' 
 
 CiTH ARIZ ARE, to play on the harj^. 
 
 CiTRA, praep. (a cis,) citia Rhenum, on this 
 side the Rhine • citra calendas, Trojana tempe- 
 ra, mortem, ^c. before, nee virtus citra genus 
 est, below, citra rxecessitatem, without, so co- 
 metae citra uUum jubar, Plin. 2, 25 s. 23. — 
 Sometimes in the same sense as an adverS ; 
 thus, tela hostium citra cadebant, nearer, Tac. 
 
 Hist. 3, 23. — 
 
 CiTERIOR, -or, -ius, (compar. from the obsolete 
 CiTER,) nearer, hither ; and the superlative— 
 CiTiMus, a, um, nearest, hithermost : citerior 
 Gallia vel Hispania, the part of Gaul or Spain, 
 nearest to Rome ; Hither Gaid ; Hither Spain. 
 citima terris, nearest to the earth, ultro citro- 
 que, hither and thither, to and fro. 
 
 Citrus, i, f. a citrun-tree : of two kinds, 
 the one noted for its fruit, and the other for its 
 
 wood. » 
 
 CiTRUM, f, n. citron toood. •. ■ 
 
 CiTREUs, V. Citrinus, a,um, of citron.— — >- 
 
 CiTRETUM, i, n. a j^^"^^ where citron-trees 
 grow. 
 
 CiTus, a, um, quick, ^c. See CiIre. 
 
 CIVIS, is, c. a citizen, a free man or woman 
 (fa city or town : gravis et forte civis, Cic. Off. 
 1, 25. amanti$.simus reipublicae civis, Cic. 
 Flacc. 3 f. boni cives, amantes patriae, Cic. Att. 
 9, 19. clarissimi, Cic, Cat. 1, 11. perditus 
 civis, ib. 2, 6. improbus. Id. Tusc. 4, 19. ilia 
 
 saepe mult'is in terris crpsm inter barbaros c 
 salutem tulit, Cic. Verr. 5, 51. cf. ib. 69,. te 
 metuunt omnes cives tui, all your fellow citi» 
 zens, Cic. Cat. 1,7. so dabunt mihi veniam 
 mei cives, ' Id. Div. 2, 2. — * In the abl. it has 
 either cive or civi ; et cum cive pudet conse- 
 ruisse manus, Ov. F. 3, 282. cf. Juvenal. 10, 
 278. Atticam civitatem auxi civi femina, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6. edixit, ut ab urbe abesset 
 millia passuum ducenta ; quod esset pro civi, 
 pro bene merito civi, — deprecari, Cic. Sext. 12. 
 
 cf Id. Balb. 19. Att. 7, 3, 14, 11, ^c. f 
 
 CiviTAS, atis, f. an assemblage of citizens, a 
 number of citizens living in the same place, and 
 enjoying the same rights ; a city, a state : nihil 
 est enim Deo, qui omnem hunc mundum regit, 
 acceptius, quam concilia, coetusque hominum, 
 jure sociati, quae civitates appellantur, Cic. 
 Somn. Scip. 3. regiam civitatem Aegyptii, po- 
 pulorum Attici invenere, i. e. communitatem 
 populi, cui rex imperet, a monarchy ; et com- 
 munitatem in qua populus dominatur, a demo- 
 cracy, a republic, Plin. 7, 56. — (II) a whole 
 nation, dispersed through differeiH towns and 
 cantons, using the same laws, and forming one 
 body politic ; a state : omnis civitas Helvetiae 
 {al. Helvetia) in quatuor pagos divisa est, 
 Caes. B. G. 1,12. quae civitas queratur, pro- 
 ponit, ib. 2, 20. cf c. 19. erat civitas magna, 
 sc. Bellovacorum, ib. 2, 15. Ubiorum civitas 
 ampla atque florens, 4,3. haec civitas (5c. Tre* 
 \irot\x\v., the stale of iheTr&xix'i,) longe pluru 
 miim totius Galliae equitatu valet, ib. 5,2, 
 Burgistanorum civitatis septem castelKdefece» 
 runt, Liv. 34, 16. — (III) the right of citizens., 
 freedom of the city, citizenship : civitatem ali* 
 cui dare, Cic. Arch. 4. impertiri, ib. c. 5» 
 c&m is, qui prpfugif, receptus est in exilium, 
 hoc est, in aliam civitatem, Cic. Caecin, 34 f. 
 (A. G6.) civitatem usurpare, to assume falsely , 
 Suet. CI. 25. (See Usurpare.) — * civitas in. 
 the gen. plur. has civitatum <^ civitatium, Varr. 
 
 L. L. 7, 38. '■ 
 
 Civicus, a, um, of or pertaining to a citizen : 
 errare intra muros civicos, i. e. intra muros pa- 
 triae urbis et civitatis, Plaut. Fragm. apud Cha- 
 ris. 1. 2. p. 181. Putsch, civica jura respon- 
 dere, to answer about the rights of citizens, to 
 give counsel in the civil law, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23. 
 motum ex Metello consule civicura — tractas* 
 you treat of the civil commotion from the consul-: 
 ship of Metellus, i. e. you write the history of 
 the civil war from the time of the consuls, Me- 
 tellus and Afranius, when the triumvirate be- 
 tween Pompey, Caesar,on<i Crassus, was/brmcf/, 
 Hor. Od, 2, 1, 1. O si quis impias caedes et 
 rabiem tollere civlcam, to take aivay civil rage^ 
 i. e. to put an end to civil war, ib. 3, 24, 26. 
 qui vicit semper, victis ut parcere posset; clau- 
 sit et aeterna civica bella sera, sc. Augustus, and 
 put an end to civil tvars by shutting the temple of 
 Janus, Ov. P. 1, 2, 12. civica invidia, the en- 
 vy of his fellow-citizens against Hannibal, Sil. 8, 
 21. quae sit enim culti facundia sensimus oris, 
 civica pro trepidis cum tulit arma reis, sc. Ger- 
 
 vox, et imploratio, civis Romanus sum-, manicus, ztVie/i he bore civil anns (i. e. exerted 
 
If,^ 
 
 crv 
 
 205 
 
 CIV 
 
 s eloquence) in defence of fcnrfal criminals^ 
 Ov. ¥. 1, 22. — * corona civica, « civic crown,- 
 i. e. a chaplet of oak leaves, given to him who 
 had saved the life of a citizen, and, by the ap- 
 pointment of the general, presented by the 
 person who had been saved to his preserver, 
 whom he ever respected as a parent, Plin. 1 6, 
 4. Gell. 5, 6. (A. 884. — * It is sometimes called 
 sinipb/ civica, sc. corona : multis salutem dare, 
 «t ad vitam ab ipsa morte revocare, et mereri 
 dementia civicam, Senec. de clement. 1. 1 f. 
 
 aliquem civica donare, Ouinctil. 6, 3, 79. 
 
 CivfLis, e, of ox belonging to a citizen: Ro- 
 mani civilem esse clamorcm, atque auxilium 
 adesse, inter se gratulantes, c^-r. that it zvas the 
 shout of their fellow-citizens^ Liv. 3, 28. civi- 
 bus cum sunt ereptae pecuniae, civili fere ac- 
 tione et private jure repetuntur, by a civil ac- 
 tion, by such a process as one citizen uses against 
 another, Cic. Caecil. 5. civile helium, a civil 
 war, a ivar between fellow -citizens. Id. Att. 7, 
 IS. nee te civilibus insere bellis, do not en- 
 gage yourself in civil wars, Ov. M. 3, 117. 
 mitte civiles super urbe curas, lay aside your 
 political concern about the welfare of the city, 
 (with the care of which Maecenas was then 
 entrusted,) Hor. Od. 3, 8, 17. civile dissidium, 
 i, e. civium inter se, civil discord, a disagree- 
 ment among citizens, Claudian. de Bell. Gild. 
 241. movetur tamen prinio civilis discidii (a/, 
 (dissidii) specie, she (Octavia) is removed from 
 the palace, under pretence of a civil divorce, 
 (i. e. such as was usual among citizens,) Tac. An. 
 19, 60. exercitus socialisque, composed of ci- 
 tizens and allies, Liv. 42, 85. cf 28, 12. ac 
 nescio an mirabilior fuerit (Annibal) adversis, 
 quam secundis rebus : quippe qui et in hostium 
 terra per annos tredecim, tam procul a domo, 
 varia fortuna helium gereret exercitu non suo 
 civili, sedmixto excolluvione omnium gentium, 
 ^-c. with an army not composed of his own coun. 
 trymen, but made up of a jumble of all nations, 
 iiiv. 28, 12. custode rerum Caesare, non fu- 
 ror civilis, (i.e. civium) aut vis exiget otium, 
 -mfhile Caesar is guardian of the state, neither ci- 
 vil rage, nor violence, shall disturb the public 
 peace, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 18. cf. Virg. JE. 1, 294. 
 *p-^Jus CIVILE, the civil law, i.e. the collection 
 of laws or regulations concerning the rights of 
 citizens ; particularly, respecting liberty and 
 property, contracts, theft, robbery, personal 
 injuries, ^c Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 41, c^c. — * jus ci- 
 vile is sometimes opposed to jus naturale, and so 
 fomprehends jus privatum et publicum, private 
 or civil law, and jmblic or criminal law. quis 
 enim vestrum, judices, ignorat, ita naturam 
 rerum tulisse, ut quodam tempore homines, 
 jiondum neque naturali, neque civili jure de- 
 scripto, fusi per agros ac dispersi vagarentur, 
 ^c. Cic. Sext. 42. — But generally in Cicero, jus 
 civile is }mtfor]\i% privatum, and opposed to jus 
 publicum, Cic. Verr. 1,42. neque certa tem- 
 pera ad spatiandum dari possunt tot civilibus 
 officiis occupato, a man employed in so many 
 
 renuntiare, to renounce the functions of the bar 
 or pleading in the forum, Id. 10, 7, 1. haec 
 oratio mea non eo pertinet, ut esse oratorem 
 philosophum velim, quanjo non alia vitae sec- 
 ta longius a civilibus officiis, atque ab omni 
 munere oratoris recessit, as no scheme of life re- 
 cedes farther from civil duties, and all the func- 
 tions of an orator. Id. 12, 2, 6.' quidam nee 
 ignobiles in officiis civilibus, i. e. in causis 
 agendis. Id. 2, 4, 27. oratio civilis, a public 
 discourse addressed to an assembly of citizens, 
 Cic. Or. 9. at debeo pro civili parte (J. e. pro 
 officio civis,) rempublicam velle salvam, / 
 ought, as a member of the commonwealth, to wish 
 its preservation, Matius apud Cic. Fam. 11, 
 28, 13. pax civilis, i. e. civium inter se : ego, 
 quantuscumque sum, sine pace civili certe non 
 fuissem, — pacem cum M. Antonio esse nolo, 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 3. umbrata gerunt civili tempora 
 quercu, they have their temples shaded toith a 
 civic crown oi oak, Virg. 6, 772. civilis ratio, 
 the art or skill of governing citizens, policy, po- 
 litics, Cic. Inv. 5. rerum civilium cognitio, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 14. inventi sunt, qui cum ipsi 
 doctrina et ingeniis abundarent, a re autem ci- 
 vili, (/. e. a republica capessenda,) et negotiis, 
 animi quodam judicio, abhorrerent, ivere 
 averse from taking paj-t in the government of the 
 state, and from public employments, lb. 3, 16. 
 civilis scientia, civil science, i. e. the knowledo-e 
 of those things which are necessary to be 
 known by such as undertake the government 
 of the state, ib. c. 31. vis civiHs et festucaria, 
 a violent dispute between two citizens before the 
 praetor, concerning the possession of a thing; 
 opp. to vera vis atque solida, quae manu fieret, 
 hello ferroque, Gell. 20, lOf. (A. 231.) nunc 
 agilis fid, et mersor civilibus undis, / become 
 active, and am plunged in civil waves, i. e. I am 
 involved in the feuds or contentions of state- 
 affairs, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16. — (II) moderate, con^ 
 descending, polite, courteous, affable, civil^ 
 gentle, humane : 'Claudius in semet augendo 
 parous, atque civilis, {i. e. in accipiendis hono- 
 ribus moderatus, immodicos titulos non ad- 
 mittens,) praenomine imperatoris abstinuit. 
 Suet. CI. 12. ab initio principatus usque ad 
 exitum civilis et clemens, sc. fuit, Suet. Vesp. 
 12. hie (sc. in Rhodo) genus vitae civile ad- 
 modum instituit; sine lictore, aut viatore 
 gymnasia interdum obambulans, mutua cum 
 Graecuhs officia usurpans, prope ex aequo, Id. 
 Tib. 11. civiiem admodum inter initia (.9C. im- 
 perii.) ac pauIo rainijs quam privatum egit, he 
 behaved himself at first ivith great moderation, 
 and not ab.we the level of a private citizen, ib. 26. 
 cum sic hominis natura generata sit, ut habeat 
 quiddam innatum quasi civile atque populare, 
 quod Graeci -raXiriHov vocant, <?-c. Cic. Fin. 5, 
 23. cf Or. 2, 52. Verr. 1, 47." Tiberius hac- 
 tenus indulgeri matri civile ratus, ut, ^c, Tac. 
 An. 2, 34. ceterum ut princeps, loquebatur 
 (sc. Vespasianus) civilia de se, de republica 
 egregia. Id. H. 4, 3. non' oportere maledici 
 
 duties of civil life, cannot have stated times for senatoribus, remaledici civile (i. e. aequae liber- 
 mdkimg, Quinctil. U, 3j 22, civilibus officii» tati sive ae^ualitati civmm cenveiiiens) fasqu« 
 
ipp^iPiiP^w^llPpwwiiWlPf 
 
 CIV 
 
 20G 
 
 ^sse, that scurrilous or reproachful language 
 ought not to be used to senators, but if they were 
 the aggressors, it luasfair and Just tliat it should 
 he returned to them. Suet. Vesp. 9 f. ipse 
 (Augustus) pater patriae, (quid enim civilius 
 illo ?) sustinet in nostro carmine saepe legi, Ov. 
 Tr. 4,4,13. — In coUoquiis etiam humillimo- 
 rum civilissin:;us fuit, Spartian. in Adrian, c. 20. 
 l^erva, imperator factus, aequissimum se ac 
 
 civilissimum praebuit, Eutrop. 8, 1.-- - 
 
 CiviLiTER, adv. in the manner of a citizen, 
 like a citizen: civiliter vivendum est, Cic. apud 
 Lactant. 3, 14m. vir civiliter eruditus, liberally 
 educated, Gell. praef.m. comitia consulum 
 cum candidatis civiliter celebrans, Tac. H. 2, 
 21. c/. Aug. 86 f. Plin. Ep. 3,20. Paneg. 69. 
 horum in tarn impotenti regno (neque enim 
 civiliter nimiis opibus utebantur) praetor factus 
 Annibal, Liv. 35,46. Africanum tradunt — 
 repulisse a cor pore ejus {sc. fratris) viator em ; 
 et tribunis retinentibus, magis pie, quam civi- 
 liter, vim fecisse, that he drove away the officer 
 from his person; and, on the tribunes attempting 
 to detain him, he laid violent hands on them, 
 sherving more affection to his brother, than re- 
 gard to the laws, or his duty as a citizen, Liv. 
 38, 56. solum poscimus, ut coenes civiliter, 
 that you tvould be on a level with your guests, 
 and not set before them different fare, according 
 to their rank and fortune, Juvenal. 5, 112. cf. ib. 
 92, 103, 114, 132, ^c. {i. e. ne tibi et paucis 
 optima quaedam ; ceteris, vilia et minuta po- 
 nas, Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 2.) c/MvIartial. 3, 60 ^ 82. 
 —(II) according to the laios and rights of citi- 
 zens : injuriarum actio civiliter moveri potest, 
 Digest. 47, 10, 37. civiliter agere, opp. to cri- 
 minaliter agere, ib. 47, 2, 92. qui civiliter 
 obligatusnon est, ib. 1 1, 6, 1. annum civiliter 
 numerare, ib. 50, 16, 134. — (HI) moderately, 
 gently, civilly, as becomes a citizen .• at quo- 
 nlam semel est odio civiliter (z. e. moderate, ut 
 civem tractari decuit) usus, mutato levior sit 
 fuga nostra loco, Ov. Tr. 3, 8 f. quae in prae- 
 sens Tiberius civiliter habuit (i,e. tulit;) sed 
 in animo, revolvente iras, ofFensionis memoria 
 valebat, Tac. An. 4, 21. quod civiliter ac- 
 eeptum, sc. est, ib. 3, 76. non civiliter tantum, 
 sed etiam familiariter questus est, Senec. in 
 praef. 1. 4. excerp. Controvers. de Augusto — 
 Eec verb ille (Pompeius) civiliiis, quam parens 
 noster (/. e. Trajanus imp.) auctoritat,e, consi- 
 lio, fide, reclusit vias, portus patefecit, c^;c. Plin. 
 Pan. 29. Augustus, xliv. annis, quibus solus 
 gessit imperium, civili&sime vixit, Eutrop. 
 
 V, 8. ; 
 
 CiviLiTAS, atis, f. the disposition of a citizen, 
 civilityy vioderation, gentleness ; opposed to 
 pride or haughtiness, and cruelty : clementiae, 
 civilitatisque ejus, multa et magna documenta 
 sunt. Suet. Aug. 51. jactator civilitatis. Id. 
 CI. 35. cf. Eutrop. 7, 13. Titus Romae tantae 
 civilitatis in imperio fuit,ut nullum omnino pu- 
 niret, Eutrop. 7, 24. inusitatae civilitatis et 
 fortitudinis fuit, sc. Trajanus, Id. 8, 2. cf. 9, 
 12, 10, l,^'C. — (II) policy, the art of governing 
 tt free state: fhetoricen quidam eamdem civi- 
 
 CLA 
 
 litatem esse judicaverunt ; Cicef o scientiae el- 
 vilis partem vocat, Quinctil. 2, 15, 33. cf. Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 5. Aristoteles — non artem solam earn 
 (rhetoricam) fatetur, sed ei civilitatis partem 
 assignat. Id. 2, 1'^, 14. 
 
 ClAdes, is, f. (q. a xka^es, ranvis, vel a xXa^ 
 S«<w, ramos amputo, v. xXeia, frango,) properly, 
 as it is thought, a breaking of the branches of 
 trees by a storm or the like; to which Plautus is 
 supposed to allude. — clades calamitasque, intem- 
 peries modo in nostram advenit domum, a 
 storm, mid tempest, and devastation, have just 
 broke into our house. Plant. Capt. 4, 4, 3. — But 
 clades generally denotes, destruction, slaughtcry 
 ruin, c^c. Mucius, cui postea Scaevolae a clade 
 dextrae manus cognomen inditum, ^rom the loss 
 of his right hand, (Scaeva enim seu scaevola is 
 est qui sinistra manu, pro dextra, utitur ; a 
 'Sxuio;, sinister,) Liv. 2, 13. urbis Romae cap- 
 tae clades, the disaster of the city Rome being 
 taken, Liv. 5, 21 f. hie Veiorum occasus fuit, 
 urbis opulentissimae Etrusci nominis; magni- 
 tudinem suam vel ultima clade indicantis,— 
 quum plus aliquanto cladium intulisset, quam 
 accepisset, even in its final overthrow demon" 
 strating its greatness, — having, inflicted on its 
 enemy losses considerably greater than itself had. 
 felt, ib. c. 22 f. quis cladem illius noctis, quis 
 funera fando explicet, ^ho can describe the ha- 
 vock, and deaths, of that night ? Virg. JE. 2, 
 V}Q>\. quam cladem (.sc. mortem reginae Ama- 
 tae, quae se suspenderat,) miserae postquam 
 accepere Latinae, &c. which disaster, after the 
 Latin matrons keard, ib. 12, 604. sive culpa, 
 sive infelicitate imperatorum, ignom»iniosa cla- 
 des accepta est, an overthrow or defeat, Liv. 5, 
 9. illos repeterent animos Quirites, quos re- 
 centi clade accepta habuissent, ib. c. 11. ad fin. 
 ne nuncius quidera cljLdis (ad Alliam) Romam 
 missus fst, of their defeat, ib. c. 38 f. haec est 
 pugna Cannensis Alliensi cladi nobilitate par, 
 equally memorable with the defeat at Allia, Id. 
 22, 50. quos non oppresserat ignis, ferro ab- 
 sumpti : binaqne castra clade una deleta, and 
 hy one fatal blow, the two camps (ojfSyphax and 
 Asdrubal) luere destroyed, Liv. 30, 6. appa- 
 ruitque, quantam excitatura molem vera fuisset 
 clades, quum vanus rumor tantas procellas ex- 
 civisser, h nv great a commotion the real loss of 
 him tvould have occasioned, when a false rumour 
 of his death had raised so great storms. Id. 28, 
 24. conquesti clade^ sua?, complaining of their 
 losses, ib. 29, 3. C. sequitur clades (a dread- 
 ful 'calamity or disa stcr,y or te, an dolo principis 
 incertum ; sed omnibus, quae huic urbi per 
 violentiam ignium acciderunt, gravior, atque 
 atrocior, Tac. Ann. 15, 38. sexto demum die, 
 apud imas Esquilias finis incendio factus, ib. c. 
 39 f. nee multo post clades rei navalis accipi- 
 tur, a great loss by sea is sustained, ib. c. 46. 
 sue abstinent (Judaei,) memoria ciadis (i.e. 
 morbi pestiferi,) qua ipsos scabies quondam tur- 
 paverat, cui id animal obnoxium, from the re- 
 membrance of the destructive disease, with which 
 the leprosy had formerly infected them, Tac. H, 
 5, 4. cf. Leyitic. 14, 34, ^-c. eadem cladea 
 
m^' 
 
 CLA 
 
 207 
 
 CLA 
 
 niuniclplo Verulamio fuit, the inliahitants of 
 Verulamium, a municipal toion^ locre put to Ike 
 S2oordy in like manner loilh those of Londinium, 
 Id. An. 14,33. cladis ejus (Varianae) super- 
 stites, those who had survived that overthrow or 
 slaughter^ Tac. An. 1, 61. sextum post cladis 
 annum, i. e. sexto anno post cUidem, ib. c. 62. 
 laetitla aucta {sc. est victoribus,) quod quosdam 
 e clade Variana, quadragesimum post annum, 
 servitio exemerant, thej/ had released some of 
 the prisonei-Sf ioho were taken in the massacre of 
 Varius and his legions, ib. 12, 27, f. hosti ob- 
 vio, et aciem auso, plus cladis faciunt, sc. Ro- 
 mani, they defeated the enemy, ivho had ventured 
 to give battle, toith greater slaughter, ib. c. 28. 
 Bobiiitatus cladibus mutuis Dacus. — Italia no- 
 vis cladibus, vel post longam saeculorum se 
 riemrepetitis, afflicta, Id.H. 1,2. consularia in- 
 signia (sc. tributa sunt) Nymphidio ; de quo, 
 ■^uia nunc primiira oblatus est, pauca repe.tam : 
 nam et ipse pars Romanarum cladium erit, he 
 will bear a part in the subsequent disasters of 
 Jiome.ld. 15, 72. cf Id. H. 1, 5. clade apud Fi- 
 denas, supra vigirrti hominum milliagladiatorio 
 munere, amphitheatri'ruina perierunt, bi/ the 
 disaster of Fideme, Suet. Tib, 46. cum pluri- 
 morum clade (with the destruction or slaughter) 
 Aelium Sejanum perculit, ib. c. 55. mortife- 
 ram cladem conflare, to cause aj^estilence, Lucr. 
 6, 1089. cf. ib. 1123. cladem Impwtare peri- 
 cii, i. e. periculosam. Id. 3, 825, cf. 5, 370. 
 cladis adhuc Phrygiae memores odere Pelas- 
 gos, still mindful of the destruction of Troy, Ov. 
 Met. 14, 56 cf 13,506. clade sui Thracum 
 gens irritata tyranni, cfc. by the murder of their 
 'king, ib. 13, 565. cladibus et casu Trojaeque 
 Hecubaeque moveri, by the disasters, ib. 577, 
 tantae latebat causa nocens cladis, (/. e. pestis,) 
 of so great a calamity, ib. 7, 525. ut tamen au- 
 dita est nostrae tibi cladis origo, when you heard 
 the cause of my misfortune^ i. e. of my banish' 
 - ment, Ov. P. 2, 3, 65. cf. Tr. 5, 4, 33. clades 
 lucis ademtae, the misfortune of the loss of sight. 
 Id. M. 3,, 51 5. liceat — cladem auctore levare, 
 to alleviate my misfortunes by having Jupiter 
 the author of it, lb. 2, 281. Juno clade domiis 
 ab Agenore ductae gaudet, ib. 3, 257. banc 
 metuens cladem, this viisfortune, 5, 359. tan- 
 tae cladis ab illo certior — Ulysses, informed of 
 •so great a calamity, i. e. of the transformation 
 of his companions into swine, ib. 14, 289. cf. 
 S, 191. num potes^ aut audes cladi compo- 
 nere nostrae, nympha, tuam ? to compare your 
 calamity to mine? ib. 15, 530. cladibus as- 
 per, exasperated by misfortunes, ib. 14, 484. 
 fortior ut possis cladibus esse tuis, i. e. amis- 
 sione filli, tliht you may bear yjitli fortitude your 
 misfortune. Id. ad Liv. 12. Brutus favori ci- 
 vium etiam domus suae clade velificatus est, 
 by the 'extinction of his family, Flor. 1,9. cf 
 JLiv. 2, 5. add. Juvenal- 10, 244. adfines, ami- 
 cos, propinquos cete'ros, alium alia clades op- 
 pressit, various disasters have crushed or cut off. 
 Sail. Jug, 14, 15. — * per metonym. Clades, 
 qui cladem altei-i infert: — aut geminos, duo 
 fulmina belli, ^cipiadas, cladem Libyae, the two 
 
 Scipzos, the bane q/* Africa, VIrg. M. 6, 844. s» 
 clade et peste sub ilia, under that banc and 
 plague of mankind, i.e. Domitian, Juvenal. 4, 
 84. — * In the gcn.plur. the poets sometimes make 
 cladum for cladium ; liceat si vincere, fineni 
 promitti cladum, Sil. 7, 505. add. 9, 353. 16, 
 672. ^ 
 
 CLAM, praep. governing the abl. and some- 
 times the accusative, clam patre, v. patrem, 
 ■without the knowledge of. — * used also as an ad- 
 verb. — clam subduxti te mihi, ]rrivately, secret- 
 ly. So Clanculum ; as, clanculum patres, 
 without the knowledge of their fathers, Ter. ve- 
 
 nit clanculum, secretly, clandestinely. 
 
 Clancularius, a, um. — clancularius poeta, a 
 poet who writes satirical things, and conceals his 
 
 name. ; ■ ■ '■ 
 
 Clandestinus, a, um, secret, clandestine.--— 
 Clandestino, adv. sea-etly. 
 
 CLAMARE, to cry, to shout, to call, illis, 
 quae sunt intus, clamat de via, she calls from, 
 the street to the women in the house., Ter. no- 
 men ejus, V. eum nomine, to call upon. 
 
 Clamor, oris, m. a cry, a shout.— 
 ClamItor, oris, m. one who cries, a loud de- 
 
 claimer. • ■■ ■■ 
 
 Clamatorius, a 
 Clamosus, a, um 
 
 Clamose, adv. in a noisy, clamorous ivay, 
 
 Clamitare, to cry often or loudly. 
 
 Glamitatio, onis, f. a frequent or loud cry- 
 
 um, clamorous, noisy.- 
 noisy, loud, vociferous.- 
 
 Clangere, (-go, xl, -, 
 pet, to cry as an eagle. 
 
 to sound as a trum- 
 
 Clangor, 6ris, m. the sound of a trumpet, the 
 cry of an eagle, of a goose or crane; any loud 
 shrill noise. 
 
 CLARUS, a, um, clear, bright, manifest^ 
 
 loud, famous, illustrious, renoivned.- — - 
 
 Clarc, adv. clearly, loudly, brightly. 
 
 Claritas, atis, f. clearness, brightness, loud" 
 iiess; fame, renoivn, excellence. - 
 
 Claritudo, inis, f. nobility, fame. ■ ■ 
 
 Clarare, to make conspicuous or famous, /«' 
 
 ennoble. . . , 
 
 Clareo, ui, -, ere, to be bright or clear, to be 
 
 famous or illustrious. = — ' i 
 
 Clarescere, to become clear or plain, to be- 
 come illustrious. ■ — ■ • ■ — 
 
 Clarificare, to make clear. ■■ ' 
 
 ClarigAre, to demand ivith a loud voice, from 
 an enemy, restitution of effects or satisfaction 
 for injuries; and, upon a refusal, to declare 
 
 ivar. 
 
 Clarigatio, onis, f. the,act of doing so; also,- 
 a fine or the exaction of a fine, Liv. 8, 14. — — . 
 
 f Clari SONUS, a, um, sounding loud. 
 
 Claricitare, to call aloud. 
 
 CLASSIS, is, f. a fleet, sometimes applied 
 to a single ship; a class, one of the five parts or 
 classes into which Servius, the sixth king of Homey 
 divided the Roman people, Liv. i, 43. 3, 30. 
 a number of boys in a school learning the same 
 lesson. - ' ' ' 
 
 Classicula, ae, f. a small feet. 
 
 Clas5icus, a, um, o/or belonging to ajfeet,- 
 
CLA 
 
 208 
 
 CLO 
 
 CLASSlCI, orum, m. those of the first or Clavi'ger, era, erum, (gero;) carrying a iey^ 
 
 highest class of Roman citizens^ Gell. 7, 13. an epithet of Janus. 
 
 whence classicus scriptor, a classic author^ i. e. CLAVUS, i, m. a nail; the rudder of a 
 
 an author of the highest excellence^ Gell. 19, 8. ship; a tubercle on the body^ also on trees; a 
 
 Classicum, i, n. a tnimpet. long stripe of purple sewed on the breast 'f the 
 
 Classicus, i, m. c^- Classicen, inis, ni. (cano ;) tunic of Roman senators and Eqnites. That on 
 
 he who sounded a trumpet to call the classes of the tunic of senators was broad; hence called 
 
 the Roman people to an assembly. latus clavus, which is often put fur the tunic 
 
 Cl^ssiarius, i, m. one whojights in a Jleet, a itself or for the dignity of a senator : that on 
 
 marine. the tunic of the equites, more narrow; hence 
 
 CLATHRI vel Clatri, orum, m, balusters, called angustus clavus. . 
 
 or erect posts with cross baj's or beams for en- 
 closing any place^ a bahistrade, a rail or grate. 
 Clathrare, to surround with a rail or balu- 
 strade. 
 
 Clava, ae, f. o club^ a baton^ a cudgel^ a 
 
 branch or slij) of a tree. 
 
 Clavola, ae, f. a small branch, a cion. — ■ 
 Clavator, oris, m. a slave tuho carried a club 
 
 for his master^s defence.- 
 
 Claviger, era, erum, bearing a club 
 thet of Hercules. 
 
 CLAUDSrE, (claudo, clausi, clansum) to 
 
 shut up, to close, aures, octilos, portas, fenestras, 
 to shut, iter el, to block up. domum, aditus, eos 
 carcere, pecudes in antro, to shut up. opus, 
 epistolam, to finish, octavum lustrum, to com. 
 plete the 40th year, Hor. (A. 82.) verba pedi- 
 bus, to make verses, sanguinem, to stop, to 
 stanch, urbem obsidione, to blockade, ex ali- 
 qua parte, /br claudicare, to be lame or defec- 
 tive, Cic. TuFc. 5, 8. so Id. Or. 51. Br. 59. 
 Nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier, 
 for claudi, to be kept from you, er prevented by 
 me, Ter. And. 3, 3, 41. longus in angustuni 
 qua clauditur Hellespontus, is contracted into a 
 
 narrow strait^ Ovid. Met. 13, 407. 
 
 Clausum, i, n, any close place, a stable. 
 
 Claustrum, i, n. a bar or bolt, a barrier. ~ 
 
 Clausula, ae, f. a conclusion, a close, the end 
 of a sentence, a clause, a part of a sentence. 
 
 CLAUDUS, a, um, lame. — * pede altero 
 claudus, lame of one foot, clauda carmina, i. e. 
 elegies consisting of hexameters and pentameters 
 alternately ; because the pentameter is one foot 
 shorter than the hexameter, (Clauda quod al- 
 terno subsidant carmina versu,) Ovid. Trist. 3, 
 1, 11. claiida fides, weak, uncertain, xoavering^ 
 Sil. 13, 33. naves claudae mutilaeque, dis- 
 abled and crippled, Liv. 37, 24. add. Lucr. 4, 
 438. iste claudus, (quomodo aiunt) pilam re- 
 tinere quod acceperat, that lame scholar retain- 
 ed xvhat he had learned {of the doctrine of Eju- 
 curus concerning pleasure, without rightly un- 
 der standing it ;) as, according to the proverb, a 
 lame man keeps hold of a ball, when he has 
 caught it, (though he oannot j)lay at it,) Cic. 
 
 Pis. 28. 
 
 Cl AUDIT AS, atis, f. lameness. 
 
 Claudicare, to be lame, to halt, to limp; to 
 
 fail, to be deficient.- 
 
 Claudicatio, onis, f. a halting or limping, 
 lameness. 
 
 CLA VIS, is, f. a key^ a bolt, — clavis adul- 
 
 tera, v. adulter ina, a ^^se key. 
 
 CLAViCUl^jaejf. a little key^ the tendril of a vine. 
 
 Clavulus, i, m. a little nail. — Clavarium, a 
 donation of money demanded by soldiers to pro- 
 cure nails for their shoes, Tac Hist. 3, .'70. 
 
 Clemens, ntis, adj. vierciful, mild, gentle.-'— 
 Clemen TER, adv. gently, propitiously, mildly. 
 Clementia, ae, f. mercy, kindness, clemency. 
 
 Clepere, (clepo,psi, ptum,) to steal, to pilfer. 
 Clepta, v. -es, ae, m. a thief, a pilftrer. 
 
 * Clepsydra, ae, f. a water-glass or vessel 
 
 an epi- for measuring time, similar to our sand-glasses, 
 Cic. Or. 3, 34. PHn. 2, 11. <^ 4, 9. ^ 6, 2. Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 13. 
 
 Clibanus, i, m. a portable oven, a stove. 
 
 Clidium, i, n. the throat of the tunny Jish^ 
 Plin. 9, 15 s. 18. 
 
 CLIENS, ntis, c. a client, one under the pro. 
 teciion of a jmtron or great man.— 
 
 Clienta, ae, fem. a female client. — — — . 
 
 Clientulus, i, m. dim. a poor client.- 
 Clientela, ae, f. the condition oj a client^ 
 clientship, a number of clients^ imtronage^^ pro» 
 tection. 
 
 * Clima, atis, n. a climate, (in the dat.plur, 
 climatisybr climatibus.) 
 
 * Climax, acis, f. a ladder; a figure in rhe- 
 toric, when one member of a sentence rises 
 above another in force, till it reach the highest. 
 
 Climacter, eris, m. a certain period or 
 epoch in the life of man, which was supposed 
 to be attended tvith danger, as every 1th or 9/^ 
 year, particularly the 63d year, Gell. 15, 7. 
 which is vulgarly called the grand climacte- 
 ric. ' 
 
 Climactericus, a, um, climacterical, critical^ 
 dangeroiis. 
 
 * Clinic E, es, f. that part of medicine which 
 prescribes regimen and remedies to patients con- 
 Jined to bed. __—_«___ 
 
 Clinicus, i, m. a physician, who jyrescribes t» 
 bed-rid 2^<^ti^i^ts; a person confined to bed from 
 sickness or infirmity. 
 
 CLINARE, to bend, to stoop, to incline.—-— 
 ClTnamen, inis, n. a bending or stooping. 
 
 Clitellae, arum, f. dorsers or dorsels; a 
 kind of pannier or pack saddle, -which hang» 
 on each side of the back of a beast of burden, 
 
 to enable it the more easily to bear its load. 
 
 Clit ELL A Riu s , a, um, bearing dorsers or dorsels. 
 
 CLIVUS, i, m. the ascent or top of a hill; a 
 
 kill or cliff; elevation. 
 
 Clivulus, i, ni. a small ascent or cliff. 
 
 Clivosus, a, um, full of cliffs, hilly, steep. 
 
 Cloaca, ae, f. a common shore, a sink; from 
 cluo, ere, to purify; whence, Cloacina v, clua- 
 cina, a name of y'enus, Plin. 15, 29 s. 36. 
 
tl 
 
 CO A 209 
 
 Cludere (-do, 61, sum) for 
 
 COE 
 
 Clodere, v. 
 
 claudere, to shut. 
 
 Clusilis, e, that mai/ be shut and opened. 
 
 Clueo, ere ; v. cluo, ere, to be called., reckon^ 
 ed or thought; to be famous^ Lucret.; whence 
 clutus and inclytus. — * Ci-uo seems also to have 
 been used anciently for luo or Javo, to wash, to 
 jmrlfy^ 
 
 Clunis, is, m. <|- f. the buttock or haxinch. 
 CLyPeus, i, m. ^- -eum, i, n. a shield, a 
 
 buckler, a target. 
 
 Clypeatus, a, urn, armed or defended with a 
 shield or target, a targeteer. 
 
 Clysmus, i, m. a purge, Scv'ih. 155. 
 * Clyster, eris, m. a clyster, clyster ccu- 
 larius vel auricularius, o small pipe or squirt for 
 casting liquid medicines into the eyes or ears. 
 
 Cnecus v. Cnicus, i, m. the blessed thistle. 
 Col. 7, 8. 
 
 CO is used in composition for Con, before a 
 vowel or h ; as, 
 
 Co-ACCEDERE, to approach together, to be 
 jrJded. 
 
 Co-ACERVARE, to heap together. - 
 CoACERVATio, ouis, f. a heaping together. 
 Co-ACESCERE, to groio sour. 
 Co-ACTio, coactus, ^;c. See Cogere, 
 Co-ADDERE, to add together. 
 Co-ADjicERE, (-icio, cci, cctum,) tothrowor 
 Mdd together. Col. 12, 21, 2. 
 I ■jjjft Co-AEDiFiCARE, to buHd together. 
 T^^ Co-AEQUARE, io mcikc one thing equal with 
 another, to level. 
 
 Co-AEQUAtis, e, equal. 
 Co-AGGERARE, io heap up together, to a- 
 rass. 
 CoAGMENTUM, i, n. (o. cogo ;) a close joir\- 
 
 ing of things together, mortar, cement. 
 
 CoAGMENTARE, to joiu ot gluc together, to 
 
 patch up, to cement. 
 
 CoAGMENTATio, onis, f. a patching, a cement- 
 ing. 
 
 CoAGULUM, i, n. what is used in cuj-dling 
 milk; runnet or rennet, the cona-eted milk found 
 in the stomachs of sucking quadrupeds, or the 
 sloynach itself of such animals steeped in hot %va^ 
 ter, and used for curdling milk, Plin. 11, 41 s. 
 '■J6 ^- 30, 13 s. 42. any thing used for that jnir- 
 pose. Id. 23, 7 s. 63. Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4. li- 
 fjuefacta coagula lacte, i. e. lac coagulatum, 
 curdled milk, Ovid. Fast. 4, 545. partem (sc. 
 lactis) liquefacta coagula durant, liquid earn- 
 ing or runnet hardens part of it. Id. Met. 13, 
 830. — Co AGUE ARE, to coagiUatc, to curdle milk 
 
 pr any liquid. 
 
 .CoAGULATio, onis, f. a curdling, as of milk. 
 
 Co-ALERE, (-eOjUi, itum,) and of tener co^Xts- 
 cere, (-esco, ui, itum,) to grow together, to grow 
 
 -Up, to unite, to incorporate. ■ — : 
 
 CoALiTus, a, um, part, passiv. increased, 
 'strengthened, confirmed. 
 
 Co-ANGusTARE, to Straiten, to confine. 
 Co-ARCTARE, to comprcss, to bring into a 
 
 narrow compass, to straiten. , 
 
 CoARCTATio, onis, f. a straitening. 
 
 Co-ARGUERE rem y. crimen, to prove, reum, 
 
 ilium sceleris, to convict, to provs guilty. »-.en~ 
 caelum, to disprove, to confute. 
 
 Co-ASSARE V. Coaxare, (assls v. axis;) to 
 cover or lay over with boards, to plank, tojioor, 
 CoASSATio, onis, f. a covering with boards. 
 
 Co-ASPERNANs, Htis, pait. (a conspemof, 
 inusit.) despising, slighting. 
 
 CoAucTio, cnis, f. (con c^ augeo,) on in. 
 crease or augmentation, Cic. Verr. 3, 82. 
 
 CoAX.^RE, to croak like a frog- 
 
 CoBio V. gobio, onis, m. a gudgeon, a fish. 
 
 COCCUS, i, m. ^ -um, i, n. the grain where-' 
 with cloth is dyed of a scarlet or crimson colour,- 
 
 metaph. a scarlet or crimson cloth. ■ 
 
 CoccI^f ATus, a, um, dressed in scarlet. 
 
 Coccixus V. CocciNEU'S, a, um, of a scarlet or 
 crimson colour. 
 
 Coccyx, ygis, m. a CMcA-oo. 
 
 COCHLEA, ae, f. the shell of a snail^ the 
 snail itself; a cockle, a kind of shcll-fsh; a pe- 
 riwinkle; any thing in a spiral form; the screw 
 
 or spindle of a press. ... 
 
 Cochlear, v. Cochleare, is, n. a spoon, so 
 named from its resemblance to the shell of a 
 snail ; a certain measure of liquids, a spoonful; 
 also dry measure, the fourth part of a cyathus. 
 
 Col. 1 2, 21 , 3. — , 
 
 CocHLEARTS, e, of ot belonging to a spoou. -. 
 
 CocHLEARiuM, i, n. o place where snails were 
 kept and fed for eating, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1. — 
 CocHLis, idis, f. any thing resembling the shell 
 of a snail; a winding stair-case. 
 
 Cocio, onis, m. a higgler, a pedlar. rr- 
 
 CociONARi, to higgle, to hesitate or boggle i;i 
 making a bargain. 
 
 CocLEs, itis, m. a person blind of an eye. 
 
 CocTus, Coctilis, ^-c. See Coquere. 
 
 Codex, icls, m. (the same with caudex ;) 
 the trunk of a tree, a log ofioood; a book; a tes- 
 tament. . 
 
 CoDiciLLUs, i, m. a little book; plur. an addi- 
 tion to a testament ; a codicil ; an epistle, a me- 
 vioranduin book. 
 
 Coelebs, xbis, a. unmarried. See Caelebs. 
 
 * Coeliacus, a, um. — coeliacus morbus, a 
 disease in the ventricle cr louver belly, a colic. 
 Caeliacus, i, m. a person affected with the colic 
 or gripes in the intestines. 
 
 CoELur.1, i, heaven, ^-c. See Caelum. 
 
 Co-EMiLRE, to buy (several things together,) 
 
 to purchase. ■ — 
 
 CoeMTio, onis, f. a form ofm.arriage among the 
 Romans, in which the man and wom.an, by mu- 
 tually delivering a small piece of money, as it 
 were, bought each other, Serv. ad Virg. G. 1 , 31. 
 CoeMTioNALis, e, sold or bought. — coemtio- 
 nales senes, old slaves that could only he sold in 
 conjunction with other slaves more valuable, Cic. 
 Earn. 7, 29. 
 
 COENA, ae, f. a supper, the principial meal 
 of the Romans. — * caput coeme, the first dish.- 
 CoENULA, ae, f. a little supper. — Coenare, to 
 suj) ; sometimes with an accusative; as, coe~ 
 
 nareherbas, olus, aves, aprum, &^c. to sup on - 
 
 CoENATUs, a, um, (particip. depon.) havrn^ 
 suj'ped. (Impers.) coenatum est apud PI- 
 
tellies, 8C. ab ils, 
 Liv. 2, 4. 
 
 COG 210 
 
 they supped ttt the house of, 
 
 COG 
 
 aZ)oenitare, (freq.) to sup often ^ to sup. 
 
 CojiNATURiRE, to clcsire to sup^ to have na 
 
 appetite for supper.-- ^- ' ■ 
 
 CoENACULUM, i, n. anciently a place for sup- 
 ping in, which was in the higher part of tlie 
 Jtjouse : but ai'ter\ya;-ds the whole upper part 
 of a house was called by this name ; hence it is 
 put for a gca-rel, Cic. Rull. 2, 35. Hor. Ep. 1 , 
 1, 90. L'w- 10, 18. Plaut. Amph. 3, 1, 3. Suet. 
 
 yit. 7. Varr. L. L. 4, 33. Liv. 39, 14. 
 
 CoENATio, onis, /. an apartment for supping 
 in; equivalent to a parlour or dining-room 
 among us. • 
 
 CoENATIUNCULA, aC, f. 
 
 a 2^arlour. ^ — 
 
 CoENATicus, a, urn, of a supjjer.- 
 
 small supping-room^ 
 
 nibus) from those that bought them, Cic. Cluent 
 64. Scoliast. in Horat. Sat. 1, 6, 87. a servant 
 of the farmers of the public revenues who exacted 
 the tithes, Cic. Rabir. Post. 11. an instigator, 
 Senec. Ep. 53.---cpactor agminis, one who brings 
 
 up the rear. Tacit. Hist. 2, 68.— 
 
 .CoACTio (onis, f.) hominum, a gathering or as- 
 sembling together, coactiones argentarias facti- 
 tare, to exercise the office of a collector ov cashier 
 
 to a biinjcer. Suet. Vesp. 1.- 
 
 Co ACTV, by force, (^^.hl. from the obsol. coactus, 
 us.) coactii meo, istius; neque voluntate sua, 
 
 sed coactu civitatis, Caes. B. G. 5, 27 ■'• 
 
 CoACTURA, ae, f. q. gathering, the quantity ga- 
 thered. unius£ujusque diei coactura. Col. 12, 
 
 50, 3. . 
 
 CoACTARE, freq, to constrain, to contract, to 
 force, I.ucr. 6, 1120. 
 
 CoGiTARE, (y. con <^' agtto;) to think, te 
 
 consider, to meditate. 
 
 CoGiTATio, onis, f. a thought, meditation, re- 
 
 Co en atorium, i, n. (sc. vestimentum ;) a gar- 
 ^nent worn at supper, Maftial. 10,87. 12. called 
 ^y later writers, vestis coenatoria. 
 
 COENUM, i, n. dirt, mud, viire,- metaph. flection. : : : 
 
 a dirty, mean fellow. — - ■ ■■■-' • ■■- ■- Cogitatum, i, n. a thought, a contrivance. 
 
 CoENOSUS, a, um, muddy, dirty. Cogitabilis, e, that may be thought on, an ob- 
 
 Co-Tre, (-eo, ii, rarely ivi, itum,)^ to go or ject of thought and not of sense. 
 
 come together, to meet, to copulate. — ■ — - 
 
 CoiTJO, onis, f. ^ coitus^ us, m. a going or 
 coming together, a vieeting, copulation. 
 
 CoEPi, a preteritive verb (from the obsolete, 
 coepio, ere,) I begin or have begun, coeperam, 
 -erim, -issem, -ero, -isse; coeptu, coeptus, coep- 
 turus : coeptus sum, for coepi, /5 often used be- 
 fore the infinitive passive; as, coepti sunt pre- 
 ,.mi, they begin to he pressed. — Impersonal. Ar- 
 r.iis disceptari coeptum est, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 6.- 
 CoEVTVs, a,Vim, begun, belli fiducia coepti, 
 
 confidence of success in the tear begun, Virg. 
 
 Coeptum, i, n. an attempt, an undertaking or 
 
 enterprize. ■ 
 
 Coeptus, us, ra. a beginning, an attempt. 
 
 Coeptare, to begin, to attempt. 
 Co-EouiTARE, to ride together. 
 Cocrare, ^- Coerator, antiq.for curare, cu- 
 rator, Cic. Legg. 3,4. Cell. 15, 11. 
 
 Co-ercEre, (-eo, ui, itum, ab arceo;) to re- 
 strain, to confine, to check.- ■■ — 
 
 CoERciTio, onis, f. restraint, coercion, 
 • CoERULeus. See Caeruleus. 
 
 CoETus, us, m. [a coeo;) a meeting, an as- 
 sembly, ^ ■ 
 
 COGERE,/or co-agere, (-cogo, coegi, coac- 
 tum ;) oves, to bring or gather together, copias, 
 cohortes, auxilia undique, to assemble, to collect. 
 pecunias, to collect, to raise, agnien, to bring 
 tip the rear, lac, to curdle, fructum in stabu- 
 lis, to milk the ewes in the stalls, Col. 12, 3, 9. 
 jnel, to thicken, eum facere aliquid, to force, 
 io compeL senatum, to assemble, in senatum, 
 sc. aliquem, to force to attend, in ordinem, to 
 reduce to order, to force to submit, jus civile 
 in genera, to digest, to arrange, nubes vel zhra. 
 in nubeiTL, to collect, to condense, verba in pe- 
 des, to make verses', inde vel ex eo cogi potest, 
 
 ^e concluded or inferred. 
 
 CoACTOR, oris, m. a collector, one who exacted 
 the price of things sold at public sales (in auctio» 
 
 CoGNATUs, a, um, (r/, con ^ natus;) related 
 by blood, of the same race, near a kin, allied. 
 (cognatus alicui sanguine, affinis matrimonio;) 
 cognatae urbes, kindred cities, built and inha- 
 bited by descendants of the same j)cople, (i. e. 
 by Trojans,) Virg. JE. 3, 502. cpgnatae acies, 
 Idndred armies opposed to each other, father-in- 
 law against son-in-law^ Caesar against Pompey, 
 brother against brother, ^c. Lucan. J, 4. im- 
 ponens cognata vocabula rebus, names similar 
 in sense, though different in sound, Hor. Sat. 2, 
 
 3, 280 . 
 
 CoGNATus, i, m. a relation by blood, a kins- 
 man, either by the male or female side; ivhereds 
 Agnatus denotes a blood relation only by the 
 
 male side.- .. ■ — — 
 
 Cognatio, onis, f. relation by blood, kindred. 
 cognatio rerum, studiorum et artium, relation^ 
 likeness, resemblance, omnes artes, quae ad hu- 
 manitatem pertinent, quasi cognatione quada-m 
 inter se continentur, Cic. Arch. I. 
 
 Cognitio, onis, f. knowledge, ^c. ^Sce CoG- 
 
 N03CERE. " • 
 
 Cognomen, inis, n. ^ Cognomentum, i, n. 
 {q. con c|' nomen ;) a sirname; properly the 
 name of one's familia, to distinguish it fronii 
 the gens ; but sometimes also used for any 
 surname or name, added to the original name, 
 
 from whatever cause. -^ ■■ 
 
 Cognominis, e, (f th 
 
 same name, .Festus. 
 
 Germanae duae cognomines, of the same nam.e, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 5» so cognomines eoruin 
 {sc. Henetorum) Veneti, similar to them in 
 name, Plin. 6, 2. quatuor filios cognomines, 
 {of the same ?ia7?ie,) . ac tantum praenominibui 
 distinctos, reliquit. Suet. Vit. 2. duos tulit 
 lilios, L. Titlanum, et minorem Marcum, cog- 
 nominem sibi, of the same name wit J i himself. 
 Suet. 0th. 1. (?. e. M. Salvius Otho,) Id. Galk 
 6. whereas his brother was called L. Titia- 
 Nus Salvias 5 or Salvius Titianus, Tac. Hist^ 
 
tl 
 
 con 
 
 ^ii 
 
 C6L 
 
 ^O. For under the emperors, when there 
 were several sons of one family, the ancient 
 custom of calling them all by the same name 
 (nomen gentis,) had fallen into disuse, Tac. ^' 
 Suet, prissim. — gaudet cognomine ffor -i) terra, 
 called after his name, Virg. JE. 6, 363.' 
 CoG.voMiNARE, to siiriiame. 
 
 Coo-NoscERE,(-nosco,ovi,itum)<oj7nrf out, 
 to dhcover, to hioiv. epistolam v. lihrum, to read, 
 to peruse, leges, )us civile, to understand, de 
 haereditate, to judge, to dcterr.iine. de caede 
 Clodii, to hear, to learn, quas res gesserit, 
 cognoscite, hear, attend, causa cognita, the 
 cause being tried or examined, amicitia re cog- 
 nita, known or proved by experience. — '• - 
 
 CoGNiTus, a. hioum. — homo per se cognitus, 
 *'. e.- not a nobleman, Cic. nulli quam mihi 
 cognltius est, better known, tihi haec cognitis- 
 
 sima sunt. ■ 
 
 CoGNiTio, onis, f. knowledge, acquaintance, a 
 (liscovcrij. iiuiatae cognitionei deorum, innate 
 ideas, Cic. die^s cogixixioriis, of the trial, cog- 
 nitiones de christianis, examinations, Plin. lex 
 earum rerum consulibus cognitionem dedit, the 
 
 nioiver of judging. 
 
 CoGNiTOR, oris, m. a voucher, a witness, a pa- 
 tron, a defender, the agent or manager of ano- 
 ther person\<< affairs in a court of law. cognitor 
 «rbis, the procurator jhcal or public prosecU' 
 
 tor. '■ 
 
 CoGNiTURA, ae, f. the office of one who was 
 
 COGNITOR URBis, Suet. Vit. 2. 
 
 C<»-HAERERE t^ Cohaerescere, to stick toge- 
 ther. nee equo mea membra cohaerent, ad- 
 here to, as a centaur, Ovid. Amor. 1, 4, 9. alia 
 quibus cohaerent homines, of lohich raen are 
 composed'^ Cic. Leg. 1,8. non cohaerent, ''sc. 
 haec, do not agree together, are not consistent, 
 
 Ter. And. 2, 2, 23. 
 
 CoHAERENS.ntis, agreeing OT hanging together, 
 consistent, coherent. 
 
 Co-HAEREs S- Coheres, edis, m. a co-heir. 
 
 CoHiBERE (-hibeo, ui, itum, a habeo) ven- 
 tos carcere, to confine, to restrain, brachium 
 toga, to keep the right arm loithin the toga, not 
 to expose it bare, Cic. assensionem, iracundiam, 
 to cheeky to restrain, to withhold: fur cohibue- 
 rim, the ancients used cohibcssim, Lucr. 
 CoHiBiTiOjOnls, f. a prohibition. 
 
 Co-HONESTARE, to honour, to dignify. 
 
 Co-HORRERE tj^- Cohorrescere, to shudder, to 
 shake for fear. 
 
 COHORS, cors. v. chors, tis; i^ Cohortis, 
 is, f. (a cohercendo v. coercendo;) a fen or 
 court, a coop or j)en, a small enclosure for con- 
 taining sheep or fowls, Varr. R. R. 13, 3. Col. 
 
 7, 3. -: ^ 
 
 CoHORTALis vel Cliortalis, 6. — cohortales aves, 
 
 , fowls bred in a coop or small enclosure, cohcr- 
 
 *f talis avis y. galiina, a common pov.ltri/-r/nrd or 
 
 farm-house hen. Col. 8, 2, 1. ratio cohortalis, 
 
 the poultry -yard business, ib. s. 6. cohortalis 
 
 . officina, the hen-house of the pouliry-yard, ib. c. 
 
 • 3, 5. also, 
 
 COHORS, tis, f. a cohort; a number of fiot 
 ecldiarSj consisting of three manipuli or six cc- 
 
 turies, the tenth part of a legion; a body ofaUzz" 
 liaries, sometimes of cavalry. — Cohors praetO" 
 ria, a select body of men chosen by the general ta^ 
 guard his person, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 1. cohors Prae- 
 toris, the retinue of the governor of a province, 
 Cic. O. fr.. 1, 1. quid studiosa cohors operum 
 struit ? what are the me7i of letters in the retinue 
 of Tiberius doing F Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6. Hence, 
 perhaps, our word Court, nova febriuni co- 
 hors, a train or tribe, Horat. Od. 1, 3, 30. • 
 
 CoHORTicijLA, ae, f. dim. a small cohort or 
 number of soldiers, 
 
 Co-HORTARi (-or, atus, V. dep.) eos ad pa- ' 
 cem, to exhort strongly or together. — ■■■ " ' ■ ' ' ■ - — * 
 CoHORTATio, onis, f. an exhortation. 
 Co-iNQtriNARE, to pollute all over. 
 CoLAPHUs, i, m. a Mow or bitffet 'Soith ths 
 fist. 
 
 Col ARE, to strain liquor tKrough a clotk or 
 vessel, or any other thing to purify it; to purify, 
 to refine. mel coiatum, strained, cleansed^ 
 Plin. 13, 2. 
 
 * CcxAx, acis, m. a fiatttfer, Ter. Eun, 
 Prol. 30. 
 
 Col EI, oTUm., rev. the testicles, Cic. Farh. f), 22. 
 CoLERE (colo, ui, cultum,) agrnm, to till. 
 liortum, fructus vcl fruges, to cultivate, urbem, 
 regionem, riira, to inhabit. Deum, to worship, 
 magistratus, to honour, to respect, amicos* to re- 
 " gard, to esteem, pietatem, ju'stitiam, ^c. ts 
 p7'actise. v'ltdim, to lead. cultus(part.)veste Can- 
 dida sacerdos, dressed in, clothed ivith. • 
 
 CuLTUS (a.dj. cultior, cultissimus) doctrina, ini- 
 proved, cultivated, polished. — locus cultior, more 
 
 garnished. Col. 8, 8, 6. ■ 
 
 CiiLTe, adv. nemo videtur dixisse cuitiirs, more 
 elegantly, Senec. nee quencjuam cultius quam 
 alterum progredi permisit, better dressed, Jus- 
 tin. 3, 3. ' '■ ■-' 
 
 CULTA, 
 
 cultiora 
 cavie to 
 20. 
 
 orum, sc. loca, jfloughed lands, ad 
 (sc. loca) ventum est sc. ab illis, they 
 a more cultivated country. Curt. 6, 4, 
 
 CuLTUS (us, m.) agrorum, tilling, cultivation, 
 —corporis, dress or clothing, deorum, ivor» 
 ship, cultu et honore dignus^ of respect, gens 
 
 aspera cultu, in their manner of living. — 
 
 CuLTio, onis, f. the tilling or cultivating of the 
 
 grotmd. ■ ^ — -^ 
 
 CuLTURA, ae, f. tillage, culture, imjirovement.— 
 Cult OR, oris, m. a tiller, a cultivator, agri et 
 pecoris, magis quam belli cultor, more expe- 
 rienced in cultivating tJie ground and feeding 
 cattle, than in tear, Sallust. Jug. 54. an inha- 
 bitant, a worshipper. -.w 
 
 Cultrix, icis, f. a female inhabitant. 
 
 *■ CoLicus, i, m. the colick. See Colon,- 
 
 CoLlNA, S(c. See Culina. 
 
 CoLiPHiuM, yeZCoLAEPiuM, i,n. a strength- 
 ening kind of food given to the Athlstae, Juv. 
 2, 53. 
 
 CoLis, v. Caulie, is, m. a stalk of beans ©r" 
 
 the like. ^ ■ — 
 
 CoLicuLU-S, i, m. a little stalk. 
 
 COL is often used in composition for CON; 
 
 as,—. — ^- — i , >- — ■ ►■ 
 
 Dd 2 
 
COL 
 
 212 
 
 COL 
 
 Col-labasc£re, to be ready to fall, to begin 
 to totter. CoLLABEFiKRi, to be dashed to jfiece 
 a Themlstocla coUabefactus, overboi-ne^ sup' 
 
 2)lanted, Nep. 3, 1. 
 
 CoL-LABi, to fall entirely or together^ tofail^ to 
 
 faint. — - ' ' ■ 
 
 CoLLAPSUS, ii^n. having fallen down f ruined^ 
 failed or fainted. 
 
 CoL-LAcERATUS, part, torn to pieces. 
 
 CoL-LACRiMARE, to ivccp together ov great- 
 
 ly. 
 
 CoLLACRiMATio, oilis, f. a "Weeping loith o- 
 thers. 
 
 CoLLARE, is, n. V. -ium, i, n. a collar^ a 
 
 kind oj bondfir the neck. 
 
 CoLLARiA, ae, f. sc. catena, aii iron chain for 
 the necks of malefactors. 
 
 CoL-LATATUs, a, um, enlarged, copious. 
 
 CoLLATUS, Collatio, c^c. See Conferre. 
 
 CoL-LATRARE philosophiam, to bawl or 
 rail at, Senec. de Vit. Beat. 17. 
 
 Col-laud ARE, to praise, to extol, with others, 
 ty commend^ to speak ivell of. 
 
 CoL-LAXARE, to looscu on all sides. 
 
 CoLLECTA, Collectus, ^c. See Collige- 
 
 RE. 
 
 CoLLEGA, ae, m. (in legatiore, v. magistra- 
 
 tu socius ; vel una iectus ;) a colleague. 
 
 Collegium, i, n. a number of persons joined in 
 one office or emj^oyment; a college, a corpora' 
 tion. 
 
 CoLt-LEVARE, to ease, to mitigate, to alle~ 
 viate. 
 
 Col-lTbertus, i, m. a slave made free by 
 the same master, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 88. 
 
 Col-libet, v. -lubet, -uit, v. itum est, ere, 
 impers. it pleases, si collibuisset, sc. ei, if he 
 2>leased or chose, ut simul ac mihi collibitum 
 sit de te cogitate, as soon as I choose, Cic. Fam. 
 15, 16. 
 
 CoLLiciAE, vel Colliquiae, arum, f. tiles, 
 through which water mayfloiv into a vessel, Fes- 
 tus in Inlicium.-— canals for receiviiig ivaterfroni 
 the house-eaves, Vitruv. 63. — a drain, a large 
 furroiu made to carry off ivaier from afield into 
 
 a ditch, Plin. 18, 19 s. 49. 
 
 CoLLiciALis, V. Conlicialis, e. -ales tegulae, 
 tiles for conveying water from the house-eaves, 
 Cato, c. 14, 4. 
 
 CoLLiDERE, (-lido, sl, sutti, d laedo) to dash 
 <jr beat together, to break, to bruise, manus, to 
 clap, dentes, to gnash, viros, to make to en- 
 gage in battle, Sil. 7, 565. navigia inter se 
 coUidunt, dash against one another. Curt. 4, 3, 
 1 7. leges coUiduntur, clash with or contradict 
 each other, Quinctil. 7, 7, 10 ^ 2. so inter se 
 collidi videntur testes. Id. 5, 7, 83. trabibus 
 collisis, being dashed together, Sil. 3, 698. ca- 
 pita duo reipublicae inter se collisa, set at va- 
 riance, made to fght, Paterc. 2, 52. Graecia 
 Barbariae lento collisa duello, engaged m, or 
 %oeakened by, a tedious tear ivilh a barba- 
 rous nation, i. e. with the Trojans, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 2, 7. 
 
 CoLLisio, onis, f. S[ Collisus, us, m. a dashing 
 ©r beating together, colliiion. 
 
 CoL-LiGARE, to bind together, to connect, t» 
 
 engage, to comprehend. ' 
 
 CoLLiGATio, onis, f. a binding together, a con- 
 nection or conjunction. 
 
 CoLLiGERE,(.ligo, egi,ectum, a lego) to gO' 
 ther together, to collect, rationem, to compute, to 
 reckon up an account, aliquid ex oratione, to 
 conclude, to infer, benevolentiam, gratiam, fa- 
 mam, c^'C. to gain or procure, animum, men- 
 tern, se ex maximo timore, to recover courage 
 or com2)osure of mind, vasa vel sarcinulas, to 
 pack up one's baggage, to prepare to depart. 
 frigus, to catch cold, arma, i. c. vela, to draw 
 in or contract the sail's, Virg. JE. 5, 15. ex 
 quo colligi v. cogi potest, may be inferred, 
 
 Cic. '■ 
 
 CoLLECTio, onis, f. a gathering, an impost- 
 liume. collectio amici, the gaining, Senec. Ep. 
 75. a sylbgism, ib. 48. huic coilectioni qui- 
 dam respondent, to this argument or inference, 
 ib. 86. 
 
 Collectus, us, m. a gathering.- ' 
 
 CoLLECTA, ae, La club or reckoning at a feast, 
 
 Cic. Or. 2, 5. 
 
 CollectAneus, (a.) -eum aes, old brass bought 
 up here and there, Plin. 3, 9 s. 20. -ea dicta, 
 apophthegms or memorable sayings, collected by 
 
 Caesar, Suet. Caes. 56. -— - 
 
 CoLLECTicius, (a.) exercitMS, collected here and 
 there, unexperienced, Cic. Fam. 7, 3. ignis, 
 produced from matter collected in the clouds, 
 Senec. Nat. Q. 7, 23. humor, tvater gathered 
 in the earth from rain, not existing in it, ib. 3, 7. 
 CoLLECTivus, (adj.) -iva quaestio, «r^itjjzen^fi!- 
 tive, Quinctil. 7, 1,60. status collectivus, v. syl- 
 logismus, Id. 3, 6,45. 
 
 CollTneare (llnea;) hastam, to aim, to di- 
 rect to a mark; also, to hit the mark, Cic.Div. 
 2, 59. In some books we find CoUimare, for 
 Coliineare. 
 
 Col-linere, to daub, to besmear, topollule. 
 
 CoL-LiQUESCERE, to melt together. 
 CoLLiQUEFACTUs, a, um, melted. 
 
 COLLIS, is, m. a little hill, a rising ground; 
 
 put by the poets also for a mountain. 
 
 CoLLiNus, a, um. — vinea coUina, planted or 
 groiving on a little hill or rising ground. Col. 
 
 12, 21. — 
 
 CoLLicuLus, i, m. a hillock. Martial. 12,25. 
 
 CoLLisus, c^c. See Collidere. 
 
 CoL-LocARE castra, insidias; eum in lecto, 
 exercitum in provinriam, spem in aliquo, to 
 place, pecuniam foenore, v. usurls, sc. m, to 
 lay out at interest, beneficium apud aliquem, 
 to bestow, studium in doctrina, to employ or 
 bestoiu. filiam alicui in matrimonio, v, nup- 
 
 tui, to give in marriage.— ' 
 
 CoLLOCATio, onis, f. a placing, setting, bestow- 
 ing, laying out, settling. 
 
 CoL-LocuPLETARE, to ciirich, Tcr. Heaut. 
 2,3,17. 
 
 CoL-LOQUi cum eo, inter se, to speak toge- 
 ther, to converse, td confer. — — — — 
 
 Colloquium, i, n. ^- CoUocutio, onis, f. a 
 speaking together, a conference, a discourse, Cic. 
 Phil. 11,2. fam. 1,9. 
 
»i 
 
 COL 
 
 1tl5 
 
 €0L 
 
 CoL-LucERE, to shine toge.her^ Cic. S( Virg. 
 
 CoLLUCARE, to lop Of CI t tlic branches of a 
 free ivhich obstruct the light, (lucl vel lumini of- 
 iicientes, Festus.) Columel. 2, 22. 
 
 CoL-LUCTARi, to ii'restle, to contend or strxtg' 
 
 CoLONicus, a, iini, of or belonging to a hu»- 
 handmauy or to a colony. leges colonicae, rr- 
 lating to farmers or tenants, Varr. R. R. i , 2, 
 17. decuriones colonici, the magistrates of co- 
 lonies. Suet. Aug. 46. colonicae oves, common 
 
 glc toget/ier, P\m. •■27,2. 'S.tio,dms,{. a ivrestling, sheep opposed to the more delicate breed, called 
 
 Cor.-LUDERE (-ludo, sI, sum) ei, paribus, ^-c. 
 to plui/ or sport iviih, cum eo, to promote or 
 
 assist hin fraud, Cic. Verr. 2, 24. — , 
 
 CoLLUsio, onis, f. collusion; covin or covine, a 
 
 deceitful agreement between two or more to hurt 
 others, the fraud of those who by a jne.tended 
 Icnc-suit impose upon others, Cic. Verr, 3, 13. — 
 CoLLUSOR, oris, m. a playfdlow, a fdlow' 
 gamester, Cic. Plin. 2, 39. 
 
 CoL-LUERE dentes, os, amphoram, to loash, 
 to rinse, Plin. 20, 6, 23, 4, ^-c. 
 
 CoLLUM, i, n. the neck, colla ParnassI, the 
 ridges, colium lagenae, the neck of a bottle. — 
 
 Plautus has collus, i, m. Capt. 2, 2, 108. 
 
 Collar E, is, n. a collar, Varr. R. R. 2, 9. 
 
 CoL-LCSTRARE, to survey, to enlighten. lu- 
 ra solis lumine collustrari putatur, Cic. Div. 
 2, 43. 
 
 CoLiUTULARE, (lutum) to pollute, to de- 
 file, to disgrace, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 67. 
 
 CoLLDViEs, iei, f. filth or dirt contracted by 
 a confux of different impurities, a sink or sewer; 
 hog-wash ; a rabble or jumble of jyeople,- ■ ■ ■ 
 CoLLUvio, onis, {. jillh, impurity; a jumble, 
 confusion. 
 
 CoLLyBUS, i, m. the exchange of coins ofdif" 
 ferent kinds, or of different countries; the proft 
 or loss in exchanging different coins, called 
 AGIO, Cic. Verr. 3, 78. whence, in later 
 
 writers ■ 
 
 CoLLYBisTEs, V. -a, EC, m. a money-changer, 
 a. banker. 
 
 * CoLLyRA, ae, f. a little loaf of bread, a 
 hmi, a cracknel, a sippet, Plaut. Pars. 1, 3, 
 12. 
 
 tectae, because they were covered iviih skins io 
 j)reserve their fleeces, Plin. 8, 47 s. 72. 
 
 * CoLOCASiA, ae, f, <|- -ium, i, n. the Egyp^ 
 tian bean, Virg. Eel. 4, 20. Col. 8, 15, 3.^ 
 
 * CoLOCTNTHis, idis, f. a kind of gourd. 
 Colon, w. -um, i, n. the widest and longest of 
 
 •the intestines, Cels. 1,7. a member of a sen- 
 
 tence. — .— _„ 
 
 CoLicus, a, um. — colicus dolor ?;eZ morbus. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 a, um. 
 disease or ^;azn in the colon, the colick 
 20, 4. 
 
 Color, y. -OS, oris, m. a colour, a complexion. 
 color vitae, the tenour, state or condition, Ho- 
 rat. tragicus color, the form or manner of its 
 composition, so color orationis, Quinctil. ' lui 
 colores artis, sc. rhetoricae, the ornaments, Cic. 
 An. 2, 21. color imperii, a pretext, Lucan. 9, 
 
 207. — 
 
 CoLORARE, io colour, to disguise, to give a gloss» 
 Coloratus, part. ^- adj. coloured, paint- 
 ed, graced, trimmed, disgm'sed, sunburnt r 
 colorati Indi, swarthy, taivny. oratio urbani- 
 tate colorata, set off, adorned, negotia non fic- 
 ta nee colorata, disguised, coloratiora corpora, 
 
 of a higher complexion, Cels. 2, 2. . 
 
 CoLORATe, adv. by way of pretence, feignedly, 
 Quinctil. Dedam. 285. 
 
 * Colossus,!, ni. an image greatly beyond 
 
 the life. __ 
 
 CoLossEus, ^ Colossicus, a, um, like a colos- 
 sus of a great height and size, gigantic, Plin. 34, 
 8 s. 19. Vitruvius has a Greek comparative 
 of this vv^ord, 10, 4. 
 
 Colostrum, i, n.<^-a, ae, f. the first milk 
 
 after birth, beestings. — ■■' " ■ — . 
 
 Colo STRATUS, a, um. — colostrati infantes, in- 
 
 CoLLYRicus, a, um. — ^jus collyricum, the sauce 
 
 in tvhich buns loere soaked, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, f ants that suck the moth a^'s first milk after cJiild- 
 
 15. 
 
 CoLLYRiuM, i, n. a medicine for the eyes; eye- 
 salve; various ointments called collyria are 
 mentioned by Celsus. 
 
 CoLONus, i, m. (acoio;) an husbandpian : 
 a tenant or farmer; a country felloiv or riisiic, 
 a hind or clown. — Coloni, Roman citizens seat 
 to possess some city or land assigned to them.-— 
 CoLONA, ae, f. a country xmman, a husband- 
 
 mans wife.——— 
 
 CoLONUs (adj.) ager, fit to be cultivated, Cic. 
 
 PhiL 5, 19. . 
 
 CoLONiA, ae, f. a colony, a number of Jloma7i 
 citizens sent to inhabit a particular disLrict in a 
 foreign country assigned to them; any part in a 
 foreign country possessed by Roman citizens; 
 any foreign city or country peopled from another 
 city or country, coloniam deducere, to trans- 
 plant a colony, in aliqua urbe constituere, to 
 settle it. viiiicus coloniae suae terminos egre- 
 di non debet, of the farm under his charge, Co- 
 lumeL 11, 1,23. Plautus uses colonia /or a 
 dwelling house, jEpld. 3, 2, 7. -— — .* — 
 
 birth, which was thought umvholesome, Plin. 
 
 28, 9. : 
 
 CoLOSTRATio, onis, f. a disease incident to in- 
 fants, or the young of any animal, from sucking 
 the beestings, Plin. 11, 41 s. 96. 
 
 CoLOTEs, ae, m. a kind of serpent, Plin. 
 
 29, 9 s. 28. 
 
 Coluber, bri, m. & Colubra, ae, f. a serpent 
 
 or snake. — — — . 
 
 ColubrTnus, a, um, of a snake, colubrino in- 
 genio esse, of a crafty or ivily disposition, Plaut. 
 f CoLUBRiFER, era, erum, bearing snakes, 
 snaky, coiubriferum monstrum, i. e. the head 
 of Medusa, Ovid. Met. 5. 241. 
 
 CoLUM, i, n. a colander, a strainer, cola. 
 vltilia sunt ; juncea et spartea, Columel. — co- 
 lum nivarium, a strainer filled ivilh snow, 
 through which the ancients made their wine pass, 
 to cool and clear it. Martial. 14, 104. 
 
 Columbus, i, m. and oftener Columba, ae, 
 
 f. a pigeon or dove. ■■ • 
 
 Coi.uMuuLus, i, m. a little dove, a young pi- 
 
COM 
 
 514 
 
 COl^ 
 
 Columbaris, e, <^ Columbinus, a,utn, efa pi- 
 geon. 
 
 Columbarium, i, n. a place for holding apair 
 «fpigeonSy a pigeon-hole or ani/ thing like it ; 
 
 also, a pigeon-house. 
 
 CoLUMBAKius, i, m. One loho breeds or takes 
 
 enre of pigeons. 
 
 CoLUMBAR, aris, n. a kind ofchain^ Plaut. Rud. 
 
 S, 6, 50. 
 
 CoLUMBARi, to bill or kiss like doceSy Sen. Ep. 
 114. 
 
 CoLUMEN, inis, n. ike principal beam, ex- 
 tending longwise on the top of the roof of a house, 
 on which all the jyarts of the roof depend; the 
 top of any thing ; n support, a prop : amicorum 
 alicujus colunien, the chief or principal, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 12. 
 
 CoLUMis, e, safe, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3. 15. 
 
 COLUMNA, ae, f. a pillar, a column. 
 
 CoLUMNKLLA, V. Columella, ae, f. a small pil- 
 lar or column ; a grave-stone in the form of a 
 
 small pillar, Cic. Leg. 2, 26* Tusc. 5, 23. 
 
 CoLUMELLARis, 6, like u little pillar: colu- 
 jnellares denies, what are called the dog-teeth 
 (dentes camni) if a horse, Piin. 11,27. " 
 CoLUMNATUS, a, um, supported by columns. — 
 CoLUMNARiuM, i, n. a tribute imposed on the 
 2)illars of a house by the Julian sumptuary lau\ 
 
 Cic. Att. 13, 6. Caes. B. C. 3, 32. 
 
 CoLUMNARii, orum, m. mean persons or bank- 
 rupts, who were j)rosecuted at the columna Ma- 
 nia in the forum, where slaves and thieves were 
 jyunished ; or idle persons, who used to saunter 
 €Lbout that place, Cic. Fam. 8, 9. 
 
 CoLURi, orum, m. the colures. 
 
 CojLURNUS, a, um, made of the cornehtree, 
 (cornus,) or, according to others, of the hazel, 
 (corylus,) Virg. G. 2. 396. 
 
 CoLus, i, V. us, f". rar. m. a distaff, a rock. 
 
 CoLYTHiA, V. Coluthea, orum, a kind of 
 sweatmeats, junkets, Plaut. Pers. 1,3,7. 
 
 CoLYMBADEs, UHi, f. j^icklcd oUves, Plin. 
 S, 3. 
 
 COM, is used in composition for Con, he- 
 fore b, m, and p; and before e in comedo and 
 comes; thus, comburo, commuto, compute, 
 combibo, ^c. 
 
 Coma, ae, f. the hair of the head, p)oirticu' 
 larhj when somewhat long ajid dressed ; put for 
 the branches and leaves of trees and of herbs j also 
 
 forjlakes of fire. Sen. Oed. 309. 
 
 CoMAK-s, ntis, Comatus, ^- Comosus, a, um, 
 having long hair, hairy, shaggy, bushy ; having 
 leaves : comans galea, crested, having a waving 
 crest, Virg. M. 2, 391. Stella comans, a comet, 
 so called from an appearance of a border of 
 hair round it, Ovid. Met. 15, 749. Gallia co- 
 mata, Gaul an the north of the Alps, so called 
 from the inhabitants wearing their hair long, 
 Plin. 4, 17. 
 
 * CoMARCHUS,'!, m. the ruler oi prefect of 
 a village, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 7. 
 
 Com-bTbere, t^ drink together, Senec. Ep. 
 J23f. — (II) to drink : et cogor iacrymas coni- 
 blbere ipsa meas, Ov. Ep. 11,54. cf Id. Art. 
 2, 32*3. — (III) tQ drink up or <:'«, to imbibe, to 
 
 take in : corpore ombibere vencnum, Hor.O*??. 
 1, 37, 28. ut scrcbessolem pluviasque combi- 
 bant, Plin. 17, 11 s. 17. quae semel oleum testa 
 combibit, S^-c. the vessel which has once imbibed 
 the oil. Col. 12, 50, 17. cum cepa jus combi» 
 berlt, when the onion has drunk up the liquor, 
 ib. c. 10, 2. so ubi combiberint uvae (vc. mus- 
 tum,) seque impleverint, ib. c. 39, 1. caneua 
 combibit ic. mustum, ib. c. 42. dumbaccasa- 
 lem combibat, till the berry drink up the salt, 
 ib. c. 47, 10. ut (metreta) bene combibat 5C. 
 amurcam, Cato, c. 100. cupressus ilammas 
 combibit, Stat. Theb. 10, C75. I, precor, et 
 totos avida cute combibe soles. Martial. 10, 12. 
 combibit os maculas, his face sucked in the 
 stains, Ov. M. 5, 455. — combibltur ingens 
 Erasinus sc. fiuvius, is absorbed or sinks below 
 ground, Ov. M. 15, 265. — * Met. puer jam 
 infici debet iis artibus, quas si, cum est tener, 
 combiberit, ad majora veniet paratior, if he 
 imbibe or learn, Cjc. Fin. 3, 2 f . cf.oW. 11, 402. 
 Cor*iBiBO, onis, m. a j)ol-companion : contro- 
 versiae, quas habeo cum tuis combibonibus 
 Epicureis, iviih your jovial Epicurean compa- 
 nions, Cic. Fam. 9, 25. 
 
 CoNBiNARE, (con t^ bini,) to combine, to 
 join together, Sidon. Ep. 8. combinati spolia- 
 bantur, they walked two and two, Augustin. 
 Confess. 8, 6. — atio, onis, {.a combination, 
 
 CombrEtvm, i, m. an herb very like to lady^s 
 glove, (bacchari simillimum,) Piin. 21, Cs. 16. 
 cfc. 19 s." 77. 
 
 CoM-BULLiRE, to boH together, Apic. 8, 8, 
 10. 
 
 Com-burere, (bussi, bustum, a buro, a7it. 
 for uro,) to burn together or entirely, to con- 
 sttme ; to scorch, parch, or dry up: diem, to 
 
 Piish, Plaut. Men. 1,2, 43. 
 
 CoMBUsTUS,a,um, adj. burnt: libri Protagorae 
 in condone combusti, Cic. N. D. 2, 23. charta 
 combusta. Cels. 5, 8. combusta {sc. loca cor- 
 poris) sanare, to heal burns or burnings, Plin. 
 20, 3 s. 8. so faba livoribus et combustis me- 
 detur. Id. 22, 25 s. 69. 
 
 C6M-EDERE(-edo,edi,esumr.estum)pIrum^ 
 to eat up : bona, rem, ^c. to consume, to waste. 
 beneficia Caesaris, to spend what Caesar had 
 given them, Cic. Phil. 11,14. Like the simple 
 edo, it has some parts from Sum ; thu^, comedo, 
 comedis or comes, comedit or comest; comede- 
 rem or comessem,c5;c.,- comedere or comesse. — ■ 
 Comedo, onis, m. a prodigal or spendthrift 
 Varr. apud Hon. 2, 189. ^ Lucil. ib. 1, 34. 
 
 CO MERE (como, compsi v. comsi, comp- 
 tum V. coratum) capiilos v. comas, to comb, io 
 
 dress ; se, v. aliquem, to deck, to adorn. — 
 
 CoMpTus, a, um, adj. Tieat, elegant. — > 
 Co MPT us, us, ni- dress. 
 
 COAiES, itis, c. g. {ex con, e^eo,) a e^ipa- 
 nion, an attendant, an assistant : comites im- 
 peratorum et magistratuum provincialium, the 
 different office7's who attended Roman command- 
 ers and governors of provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 10. also their domestics and friends who accom- 
 panied them, Cic. O. Fr. 1, 1, 3 f. Horat. En. 
 
 1,8,1 . — — — :: > -^ 
 
COM 
 
 215 
 
 COM 
 
 GoMlfTARi, ct rar. Comitare aliquem, to ac- 
 company^ to attend, to tuaic upon : oves comi- 
 tantur, sc. pastorem, accompany ^ Y'n^.JE. 3, 
 €60. — * sometimes tvith the dative : «5, cetera, 
 quae comitantur huic vitae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35. 
 so ib. 24. ])assiv. comitantur canibus, sc a, 
 they are accompanied by, Plin. 9, 55. elatus est, 
 (he luas carried out to be buried,) omnibiis bonis 
 comitantibus, all good men attending his funeral, 
 Nep. 25, 22. turba comitantum for comitan- 
 thim^ of attendants, Ovid. Am. 1, 7,37. co- 
 mitatus militibus, magna clientium manu, uno 
 Achate, attended by. (compar.) ut esset uno 
 puero comitatior, that he should have one boy 
 more to attend him, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39. bellum 
 comitata faemina, having accompanied the army, 
 
 Stat. Theb. 8, 590. 
 
 CoMiTATUS, US, m. a number of attendants, a 
 train, a retinue. 
 
 CoMESSARi, see Comissari. 
 * CoMETEs, V. Cometa, ae, m. (a coma,) a 
 comet. 
 
 CoMicus, a, um, comical. See Comoevia. 
 CoMiNUs V. Comminus, adv. (ex con^- ma- 
 nus) pugnare comminus cum hoste, hand to 
 hand, in close combat, nee eminus hastis, aut 
 comminus giadiis uti, Cic. Sen. 6. jacto qui 
 .semine cominus arva insequitur, forthwith, in- 
 stantly, Virg. 1, 104. 
 
 CoMis, e ; in vel erga aliquem, mild, gentle^ 
 affable, complaisant, good-humoured, indulgent ; 
 
 courteous^ polite. ; — ■ ■■ ■ 
 
 ,CoMiTER, zd-v. kindly, affably, courteously, com- 
 
 plaisantly. ■ : 
 
 CoMiTAS, atis, f. affability, complaisance, Cic. 
 Sen. 4. Brut. 40. 
 
 CoiMissARi V. Comessari, to drink or vialce 
 merry after supper, (A. 434.) to feast luxuriousy, 
 
 to I'iol, to revel. 
 
 CoMissATio, onis, f. a carousing or making 
 •merry after supper^ sometimes going through the 
 city with torches and music, Cic. Mur. 6. Cat. 2, 
 
 5. a feasting or revelling. - 
 
 CoMissATOR, oris, m. afeasting companion, a 
 
 reveller. 
 
 CoMissABUNDUS, a, um, like one revelling, re- 
 velling greatly. 
 
 CoMjfriuM, i, n. (con ^- ire,) a place in the 
 forum of Rome, tvlicre assemblies of the jjcople 
 and courts of justice loerc held : (ubi coibant co- 
 mitiis curiatis, et litium causa, Varr. L. L. 4, 
 
 32.). 
 
 CoMiTiA, orum, n. an assembly of the whole Ro' 
 man people, to give their votes about any thing. 
 — When the people gave their votes divided 
 into curiae, the assembly was called Comitia 
 CuRiATA ; when divided into classes and ccn- 
 turies, Comitia Centuriata ; and into 
 tribes, Comitia Tributa : (A. p. 76. ^c.) co- 
 mitia consularia, praetoria, pontlfica, Sfc. the 
 assemblies in whicJi the consuls, praetors, ponti- 
 
 fices, were created. ■ 
 
 CoMitiALis, e, of or pertainiyig to the comitia: 
 dies comitiales, the days on which the comitia 
 'might be held, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2. <§;- 2, 13. Liv. 3, 
 11. comitialis morbus, i.e. caducus, the falling 
 
 sickness : so called, because if any one in the 
 assembly was seized with it, the comitia were 
 broken off. — homo comitialis, a person liable t» 
 that disease, Plin. 50, 5. but homines comitia- 
 les, men who, as it were, lived in the comitium, 
 always ready to give their evidence in court, 
 
 Piaut. Poen, 3, 2, 7. ^ 
 
 CoMiTiALiTZR, adv. — si id comitiahter acci- 
 dat, in the falling sickness or epilepsy, Plin. 22, 
 
 21 s. 29. 
 
 CoMiTiATUs,adj. — comitiati tribuni, ]f/ie viili- 
 tary tribunes of the legion, elected in the comi- 
 tia, Ascon. ad Cic. Prooem. in Verr. 10. SalL 
 
 Jug. 63. 
 
 CoMiTiATUs, us, m. Comitiatus maximus, the 
 Comitia Centuriata, Cic. Orat. 62. ^ 4. Sext. 
 30. 
 
 * Comma, atis, n. (f. e. incisum ;) a part 
 of a period, a short clause of a sentence, Cic. 
 Orat. 62. 
 
 CoM-MAcuLARE, to Stain, to pollute all over. 
 
 CoM-MADKRE, to be wet all over, Cato, R.R. 
 136. 
 
 CoM-MANDucARE, to chciv, to grind or 
 
 champ with the teeth.- . •— 
 
 CoMMANDUCATUs, US, m. ^ -atio, onis, f. « 
 chewing. 
 
 CoM-MANiruLARis, is, m. one of the same 
 manipulus, or company, a fellow-soldier, 'i'ac. 
 H. 4, 46. 
 
 Com-marTtus,!, m. a joint husband, a part- 
 ner in a wife. Piaut. Casin. 4, 2, 18. 
 
 CoM-MEARE, to covie und go: ab ortu ad oc* 
 casum commeat sol, moves, Cic. ultro citro- 
 que commeare, to go to and fro, Liv. 25, 30. 
 simili anseres quoque et olores ratione comme- 
 
 2Lnt, migrate, Plin. 10,23. ■ 
 
 CoMMEATUS, us, m. a passage or liberty of 
 going and coming through any place, Flaut. Mil. 
 2,1,64. a fnrloiv or leave of absence from the 
 army fur a spccijied time, Liv. 3, 46. an axrival 
 of a ivnnber if ships, a convoy; as, duobua 
 commeatibus exercitum reportare constituit, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 23. — (11) any concourse of peo^ 
 j)le, Sail. Jug. 47. Tac. Ann. 14, 33.— (Ill) pro- 
 visions ; thus, commeatu abundare, egere, ^-c. 
 CoM-MEDiTARi, to Consider diligently, A. ad 
 Keren. 3, 18. 
 
 CoM-MEMiNi, -isse, to remember well, Cic. 
 de Or. 1,53. 
 
 CoM-MEMORARE, to recowit, to relate^ to 
 
 mention. ■■ 
 
 CoMMEMORATio, onis, f. a detail, a recount- 
 ing. 
 
 CoMMiiMORABiLis, e, ivorthy of being men- 
 tioned or recorded, memorable, Cic. JXIarcel. 4. 
 
 CoMMENDARE (mando) id ei, to entrust, 
 to commit ; to recommend, aliquem, v. aliquid, 
 to commend, to praise, to set off with advantage^ 
 to procure favour or esteem. 
 
 CoMMENDATUS, 2idi]. estcemcd, valued: com- 
 mendatior fama, a more estimable or resjieciable 
 character, Plin. 25, 10. omnibus rebus com- 
 
 mendatissinius, Cic. Fam, 12,26. 
 
 CoMMENDATio, onis, f. Commendation, recom- 
 mendation, - I I i " ' ■■' 
 
COM 216 
 
 COM 
 
 
 ©OMMENDATOR, oi'is, 111. cJJ' -Strix, icis, f. a re- 
 
 eommender. ■ 
 
 CoMMENDATicius, a, um, commendatory: li- 
 terae coniniendaticiae, letters of recommendation ^ 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 5. 
 
 CoMMENSus, see Commetiri. 
 
 CoMMENTUs, Commentari, ^c. see CoM- 
 
 MINISCOR. 
 
 CoM-MERCARi, to hwif Several things toge- 
 tlier^ to purchase : Sail. Jug. 6Q. homines li- 
 
 beros, PlauL Pers. 4, 9, 1 2. 
 
 CoMMERciuM, i, n. commerce y exchange of one 
 thing for another^ trade^ traffic : mare mag- 
 num, et ignara (?. e. ignorata, incognita) lingua 
 commercia prohibebant, Sallust. Jug. IS. add. 
 Plin. Pan. 29, neque Thraces commercio fa- 
 ciles erant, easy to be dealt or traded with, Liv. 
 40, 59. — is agrum in Segestano (nam commer- 
 cium in eo agro Panormitanis est) conductum 
 habebat, he had a farm in the territory ofSe- 
 gesta, /or the citizens qfPanormus have com- 
 merce (i. e. are alloived to take or hire land) in 
 that country, Cic. Verr. 3, 40. L. Crasso, Q. 
 Scaevolae pommercium signorum et tabularum 
 pictarum cum Graecis hominibus non fuit, i. e. 
 ihey didnot purchase from Greeks statues and 
 ])ictures^ ib. 4, 59 f. ilia petentibus data, ut 
 denorum equorum iis commercium (i. e. jus 
 emendi) esset, educendique ex Italia potestas 
 iieret, on their request, they were indulged with 
 the liberty of purchasing ten horses each, and of 
 carrying them out of Italy, Liv. 43, 5 f. — * Plur. 
 commodities, things to be bought and sold, wares, 
 vierchandise. — sabulum hoc portari cum reliquis 
 militaribus coramerciis reperio, al. commeati- 
 bus, Plin. 35, 13 s. 47. — places^ in which com- 
 merce is exercised; qui haec commercia et lit- 
 tora peragravit. Id. 37, 3 s. II. — (II) metaph. 
 inlercourse,communication. — per longinquitatem 
 belli commercio sermonum facto, Liv. 5, 15. 
 exercent illi sociae commercia linguae, Ov. Tr. 
 5,10,3. 
 
 CoM-MERERE, ^ -eri, (depon.) to deserve, 
 nsuully in a bad sense : culpam, to commit. 
 amicum concastigabo pro commerita noxia, for 
 or in proportion to the crime committed hy him, 
 Plaut.Trin. 1,1,4. 
 
 Com-metTri, (commetlor, mensus,) to mea- 
 sure accurately. ■■' 
 
 CoMMENsus, US, m. the vieasure or size of 
 a thing, in 2)ro2wrtion to another thing; sym- 
 metry. 
 
 CoM-MiGRARE, to reviovc, to flit, to change 
 
 one'' s place of abode. _— . 
 
 CoMMiGRATio, onis, f. a removing. 
 
 Com-mTles, itis; ^ Commilito, onis, m. 
 a fellow-soldier, a comrade or companion in 
 
 war. ■ 
 
 Cgmmilitium, i, n. a fellowship in war, joint 
 warfare. 
 
 CoM-MiNGERE Icctum, to wct with urine. 
 CoMMiNisci, (comminiscor, commentus, ex 
 cont^^mente; quumfinguntur in mente, quae non 
 sujpt, Varro, L. L. 5, G.) to devise, to contrive, to 
 invent, to feign : Passiv. commenta sacra, ficti- 
 tious, feigned, Ovid. Met. 3,558. commenta- 
 
 que funera narrat, tells a feigned story of hep 
 
 funeral, ib. 6, 5('>5. — — , 
 
 CoMMENTUM, i, n. a fiction, a feigned story ; 
 
 a contrivance. ■ ■ ■ — .- 
 
 CoMMENTicius,a, \xm,fictitious,fabulous, ima- 
 ginary. — — .. — . , _ 
 
 CoMMENTOR, oHs, HI. o contriver, an inventor. 
 
 Ov. F. 3, 785 ^ 
 
 Commentari, ffreq.) to meditate, to muse, to 
 consider attentively ; to j)repare or study before 
 
 hand what one is to deliver, to. premeditate 
 
 CoMMENTATio, ouis, f. a meditation ; a dis- 
 
 jmtation. . 
 
 CoMMENTARius, i, m. vel -urn, i, n. a short 
 commentary, a brief narration, Cic. Brut. 44 
 ^ 75. 3 
 
 COMMENTARIOLUM, l, m. ^ -US, i, m. a 
 
 small commentary, Cic. Fin. 4,4. de Or. 1, 2. 
 
 CoM-MiNARi ei, to threaten greatly.- 
 
 CoMMiNATio, onis, f. a loud threatening. 
 
 CoM-MiNUERE, to diminish, to lessen : t» 
 cnish, to bruise ; to weaken. 
 
 COMMINUS, Sg-eCOMlNUS. 
 
 CoM-MiscERE aliquid cum aliquo, to mix to- 
 gether. ——.——.__-_«_« 
 
 CoMMixTURA, ae, f. a mixture. 
 
 CoM-MisERESCERE ejus, to pity greatly: 
 com-miserescit ipsam ejus, (irmp.) she pilieSiTer. 
 
 Hec. 1, 2, 54. _ 
 
 CoMMisERARi cum V. fortuuam ejus, to deplore, 
 
 to lament. u. 
 
 CoMMisERATio, onis, f. the faculty of exciting 
 pity, Cic. Orat. 2,28. that part of an oration, 
 in which the spteaker tries to move compassion, ib. 
 3,58. 
 
 CoM-MiTiGARF, to soften all around : caput 
 ejus sandalio, to make his head ail a lump os 
 swelling with a slipper, Ter. Eun. 5, 8. 4. 
 
 CoM-MiTTERE lacum flumini, urbera con- 
 tinent!, to join, semina terrae, to intrust, to 
 commit, i. e, to sow : id ei, bona nostra i^el 
 fortunas illi, to intrust, praelium v. pug- 
 nam, to engage, exercitum pugnae, se in a- 
 ciem, rem in casum ancipitis eventus prae- 
 lii, to risk a battle, aliquem cum aliquo, ho- 
 mines inter se, to set at variance or by the 
 ears, gladiatores, pugiles Graecos cum Lati- 
 nis, to match, to pair, to set a fighting, com- 
 mittere vates, sc. Homerum et Virgilium, to 
 contrast, Juvenal. 6, 439. frequent! auditorio 
 committere, sc. opus, to read b(forc, to submit to 
 the judgment of. Suet. CI. 41. — committere mul- 
 tam, to incur, to render one's self liable to a fine y 
 Cic. CI. 37. so poenam, Quinctil. 4, 7, 2Q. 
 scelus, fraudem vel facinus, to commit, incom- 
 moda sua legibus et judiciis, to seek redress by 
 law. committer^ ut, to cause that, committere 
 eo, to bring to that pass, ludos, to begin, ludis 
 commissis, being begun, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, so Virg. 
 JE. 5. 113. Liv. 2. 36. commissis operibus, 
 being joined, Liv. 38,7. 5o per nondum com- 
 missa inter se munimenta urbem intravit, ib, 4. 
 add. Virg. JE. 3, 428. domus plumbo commis- 
 sa, soldered or cemented, Juv. 14, 310. com- 
 missaque dextera, joined, Ovid. Ep. 2, 31. 
 — * Sponsio comioissa, a formal or valid 
 
COM 
 
 217 
 
 COM 
 
 <>bligation^ a convention which should be fulfilled ^ 
 L.iv. 9, 11. poena commissa, incurred, Quinct. 
 4, 7, 20. haereditas commissa, forfeited^ Cic. 
 
 Verr. 1. 10. ^- 2, 14. ■ 
 
 CoMMissuM, i, n. a fault, a a-ime ; a secret, 
 a thing trusted to one.- 
 
 Commissi© (onis, f.) ludoami, the beginning, 
 Cic. Att. 16,5. ^ 15, 26. the exhibition. Suet. 
 Aug. 43. commissiones, compositions exhi- 
 hlted hj orators or poets in public contests about 
 literary skill. Suet. Aug. 89. shoivj/ dec'.ania. 
 
 tions, Id.CL41. ■ ; 
 
 CoMMissuRA, ae, f. a jaining together, ajointy 
 a knuckle, a seam. 
 
 CoM-MODULATio, oiils, f. harmony, agree- 
 ment. 
 
 CoMMoDUM, i,n. {quod cum moAo Jit,) ad- 
 vantage, profit ; convenience. — * prima naturae 
 comvnod-i, propensities, Cic. Fin. 5, 21. com- 
 moda veteranorum, the rewards, Id. Fam. II, 
 2 f. so Suet. Aug. 49. Cal. 44. nostrum com- 
 modum expectare debet, our convenience. Id. 
 
 Att. 16, 2. 
 
 CoMMODUS, a, urn, {ex con ^* modus; q. cum 
 modo;) conimodi cyathi, cups ef the j^roper size. 
 minae argenti viginti commodae, of the just 
 weight. Plant. Asin. S, 3, 135. statura, of a 
 proper height. Id. capiilus, neatly placed or 
 dressed, tibi commodus uni, advantageous, con- 
 sulting the interest of. cominodis esse moribus, 
 (in the abl. sc. hominem,) easy, jwlite, civil. 
 commodius anni tempus, more seasonable, ves- 
 tis comnioda ad cursum, ft. so seges comnio- 
 da Baccho; valetudo com.tioda, good, si tibi 
 
 commodum est, convenient. • 
 
 CoMMODUM, adv. opportunely, just at that time: 
 commodum ad te dederam iireras, quum, just 
 then, scarcely, id cum hoc agebam commodum. 
 
 Just now. 
 
 CoMMone, adv. ruell, fitly, conveniently, com- 
 
 modiously. ■' ■ ■■■ 
 
 CoMMODULe, ^ -iim, adv. dim. a little conve- 
 
 tiiently or commodiously. 
 
 CoMMODiTAS, atis, f. convenience, advantage, 
 
 indulgence, kindness. ■■ -.,.,. 
 
 CoMMODARE alicui, to do good, to irrofit or 
 serve : se ei, to accommodate, to suit, vestes, 
 libros, vasa, equos, ^-c. to lend, properly such 
 things as must themselves be returned ; but mu- 
 tuo dare nummos, frumentum, oleum, viaum, 
 ^c. to lend money, corn, ^c. for which others 
 of the same kind may be returned, of equal 
 number, weight, and measure. — This distinc- 
 tion, however, is not always observed. — * But 
 CoMMODARE aurcm culturae, to listen to in- 
 struction, operam suam ei, to assist, veniam 
 peccatis, to pardon, nihil suum juJicat, sedut 
 commodatis utitur, as lent. Sen. Ep. 120. 
 
 CoM-MOLiai, to attempt iviih vigour. 
 
 CoM-MoLERE grana v. baccas, to grind smally 
 to bruise, Columei. 12, 50. 
 
 CoM-MoNtRE (-eo, ui, itum) eum officii vet 
 de officio, to admonish, to remind, to warn, to 
 
 advise. . 
 
 CoMMONiTio, onis, f. an admonition, a reca- 
 pitulatio}U' • ■' . I. 
 
 II 
 
 CoMMoNE-TACERE eum rel, v. de re, io re^ 
 mind ; passiv. Commonefio, -ieri. 
 
 CoM-MONSTRARE viam 61, to sheiv, to point 
 out, to tell what is hid or unknown. 
 
 CoM-MORi, V. -iri, to die togetJier, Plin, 
 
 Com-mgrIri, to abide mth one, io stay, to 
 delay : in eadem sententia, to insist upon, ali- 
 
 quem, to slop, to retard.- • ■ 
 
 CoMMORATio, onis, f. a staying, a delay, a 
 lingering; a divsUing or prlace of abode : a fi» 
 gure of rhetoric, when an orator insists long on, 
 a particiUar point, A. ad Heren. 4, 45. 
 
 CoM-MovERE, (moveo, movi, motum,) ty 
 move together or wholly : castra ex loco aliquo, 
 to move, se, to bestir, perleviter commoveri, 
 to be a little indisposed, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6. inge« 
 nium arte commovere, to excite, to sharpen. 
 crcbras expectationes tui commoves, you raise. 
 comraovebar ludis Antonii, I was alarmed. Id. 
 nominis unius litura commotus, moved by the 
 rasure of one name, so as to suspect the authenti- 
 city of the ivhole, Cic. Arch. 5. — * /^ sometimes 
 has commorat, for commoverat ; commoritj^br 
 commoverit : and commossem for commovis- 
 sem : pulvere commoto ; sacris commctis, ih& 
 images of Bacchus being moved, or the cymbals, 
 by the sound of ivhich the Bacchae, or female 
 ivor shippers of Bacchus, were transported ivitli 
 fury. i. e. the sacred 7'ites being begun., Virg.JE» 
 4,301. commotus ira, metu, misericordia, pre- 
 cibus, ^'c. moved, mgenio commotus, ncturallj/ 
 2yassionnte, Tac. Ann. 6, 45. ■ ■ " 
 
 Commotus, a. animated: orator commctior, 
 sc. aequo, too animated, Cic. Brut. 34. mens 
 commota metu, moved: but mens commota 
 (simply), a mind deranged or disordered injudg" 
 ment,^Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 278. ^ Pim. 20, 12 f. 21- 
 so commotus, Hor. ib. 209. 
 Commotio, onis, f. an emotion or afftction of 
 
 the mind. ■ i ..■■.. . ~ 
 
 Commotiuncula, ae, f. (dim.) a slight attack 
 of a fever, Cic. Atr. 12, 11. 
 
 CoM'Munire castella, to fortify all around, 
 
 to secure.' ■ " ' 
 
 Communitio, onis, f. a fortification. 
 
 Communis, e, (q. con <|- :nunus,) common r 
 commune bonum ; sensus communis, cj-c. al- 
 teram (sc. uti impeno animi) nobis cum Dis, 
 altenmi [sc. uti servltio corporis) cum belluis 
 com.mune est, Sallust. Cat. 1. communia esse 
 amicorum inte se omnia, Ter. Adel. 5, :^, 1 8.— 
 Commune Siciliae, the whole of, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 46. in commune metuere, cor.sulere, ^-c. for 
 
 the common good. ' ■ ' 
 
 CoMMUNiTER, adv. commonly, in common^ 
 
 promiscuously. < ' ' 
 
 CoMMUNiTAS, atis, f. community, fellowship f 
 
 society. ■ ■ ■ ■ — 
 
 CoMMUNio, onis, f. communion, equal enjoy- 
 ment, mutual participation. 
 
 CoMMUNiCARE aliquid cum aliquo, and more 
 rarely aliquid alicui, to communicate, to impart ^ 
 
 to share equally tuith.— ■ — 
 
 CoMMUNiCATio, oai*, f. an imparting or shaf 
 ing. 
 
COM 
 
 218 
 
 COM 
 
 Com-murmur.Ire, to murmur together. 
 
 OoM-MUTAUic, fo change; loricam cum all- 
 quo, vitam cum morte, fidem pecunia, vestes 
 
 inter se, to exchange. ■' ■ • 
 
 CoMMUTATio, onis, f. a change. 
 
 CoMMUTABiLis, c, changeable^ easy to be 
 changed. 
 
 * CoMOEniA, ae, f. a comedy: comoedia 
 prisca, antiqua v. vetus, ancient comedi/y in 
 which real characters were represented and ridi' 
 culed ivith great freedom ; but this licence, being 
 abused, ^vas prohibited, and only fictitious cha- 
 racters ivere allowed to be introduced; as at pre- 
 sent. ^ 
 
 CoMOEDus,' i, m. a comedian, an actor of co- 
 
 rtiedies. . 
 
 .CoMOEDUs,(adj.)-natio comoeda est, sc.Graeci, 
 a ntition of mimics, Juvenal. 3, 100.- 
 
 CoMOEDice, adv. like a comedian, — ■ 
 
 CoMicus, a, um, comic: actor comicus, a 
 player of comedies, comicus sis Davus, act the 
 part of Davus, a slave in one of the plays ofTe- 
 rence, Horat. Sat. 2, 5, 91. comicus poeta vel 
 comicus, i, m. a tvriter of comedies, comicus 
 versus, gestus, mos, used in comedy, comici 
 senes, simple, easily imposed on, such as are in- 
 
 traduced in comedies. ■ 
 
 Co Mice, adv. in the manner of comedy. 
 CoMosus, a, um, /mzVv/. See Coma. 
 CoMPACTus,-ctio, Sfc. See Compingo. 
 CoMPAGES, is, f. c^ Compago, inis, f. {ex 
 con^^ obsol. pago ^. pango,) a joining, a joint. 
 Compago is used by later writers. 
 
 CoM-PAR, paris, 2.d]. equal, suitable: compar 
 connubium, an equal match, funus compar 
 morti, suitable, Liv. 8, 10. — subst. aj^artner, a 
 consort, a husband or tvife. 
 
 CoM-PARARE id sibi, to j^rocure : b&llum 
 contra patriam, se ad iter, dolum vel insidias ei, 
 accusationem, convivium, ^-c. to prepare, co- 
 j)ias, vel exercitum, to raise, to levy, domum, 
 praedium, frumentum, gemmas, signa, tabulas, 
 ^c. to jmrchase. alterum alteri, hominem cum 
 homine, eos inter se, to compare, decretum 
 est, ut consules sortirentur compararentve inter 
 se, utcr, ^-c. should cast lots or settle, Liv. 24, 
 JO. provincias aut comparare inter se, aut 
 sortiri, Liv. 33, 43. majores nostri hoc com- 
 paraverunt, ut, appoijited. ita natura compa- 
 ratum est, ordered or appointed, gladiatorem 
 gladiatori, to match or pair, in order that they 
 might fight xcith each other, (A. 350.) Scipio 
 et Hannibal, velut ad postremum comparati 
 duces, matched, Liv. 30, 28. familia gladia- 
 torura comparata, purchased. Suet. Caes. 10. — 
 CoMPARATus, us, m. procuriug, (found only 
 
 in the abl.) ■ 
 
 CoMPARATlo (onis, f.) novi belli, a pre2}ara- 
 tionfor : divitiarum, the acquisition, rei cum 
 re, comparison. Manliis — Volsci provincia sine 
 sorte, sine comparatione, extra ordinem data 
 est, without casting lots, or leaving the matter to 
 be settled by private agreement among themselves, 
 ,i,iv. 6, 30. 
 
 COMPARATe, 
 
 tien. "— ' " ■■'— 
 
 adv. in comj)arison or rela- 
 
 CoMPARARtLis, e, comparable, that may be 
 
 compared. „ . 
 
 CoMPARATivus, a, um, comparative. 
 
 CoM-PARCERE (-CO, si, sum,) unclatlm de 
 demenso suo, to spare, to save by parsimony, 
 Ter. Phor. 1, 1, 10. 
 
 CoM-PARERE, n. to appear, to be extant. 
 
 CoMPASCERE capras; pstreas in Lucrino, to 
 feed together, pabulum, to graze, to consume by 
 feeding cattle, oportet agrum compasci, to be 
 
 grazed or eaten up by cattle. ' , 
 
 CoMPASCUus (adj.) ager, a common pasture: 
 jus compascuum, i. e. jus compascere vel com- 
 pascendi, the right of feeding on a common. 
 
 CoMPECTUs,/or compactus, agreed, Plaut. 
 Pseud. 1, 5, 129. See Qompingere. 
 
 CoMPELLARE (cx coH ^ inusilut. pello, are,) 
 allquem verbis amicis, multo honore vel honori- 
 fice, to address, to speak to. nomine, to call 
 upon, eum lege, /. e. in j us vocare vel contra 
 eum lege agere, to sue at law, to raise an ac- 
 tion against. Q. Ciceronem edicto, to name, to 
 accuse, Cic. hoc crimine ab inimiciscompella-' 
 batur, was accused, Nep. 7, 4. so compellarx, 
 
 to be sued. Suet. Caes. 17. — 
 
 Compellatio, onis, f. a chiding, a reproof, 
 Cic. Fam. 12,25. 
 
 CoM-PELLERE gregcs in unum, to drive or 
 bring together, eum domum, to drive, to force 
 him to go home, eos ad bellum ; barbaros ad 
 deditionem ; tyrannum ad mortem, to drive, to 
 force, to compel, to constrain, lanam in aures, 
 to thrust, ossa in suam sedem, to set them in 
 joint. 
 
 Compendium, i,'n. gain, a saving, (from con 
 and pendo, perhaps because when a great quan' 
 tity of one thing is weighed together, una pendi- 
 tur, it saves time and labour.) compendium fa- 
 cere; servire suo private compendio ; compen- 
 dium operae, a saving of labour, a short method, 
 compendium viae, a short cut, the nearest way, 
 Marius, compendiis occupatis,praevenit hostem, 
 Fior. 3, 3. discendi brevia compendia, shori 
 methods, Quinctil. 1, 1, 24. compendium tem- 
 poris sequi j facere compendium errationis, 
 pultandi, to save the trouble of, Plaut. facere 
 
 compendium dictis, to save speaking. Id,- > 
 
 CoMPENDiF AGERE duos panes, to gain : ope- 
 ram orationis, to save : and in the passive, 
 CoMPENDiFiERi. But somc Write this word 
 separately ; as, curam hanc facere compendii 
 potes, save, Id. faciam jam compendii verba 
 
 multa tibi. Id. 
 
 CoMPENDiosus, a, um, useful, profitable.- 
 CoMPENDiARius, a, um, sho7-t, compendious: 
 Socrates hanc viam ad gloriam proximam, et 
 quasi compendiariam esse dicebat, si quis ita 
 ageret, ut qualis haberi vellet, talis esset, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 12. Val. Majt. 7, 2. exter. 1. ad maxi- 
 mas te divitias compendiaria ducam, sc. via ; 
 te in caelum compepdiario (sc. itinere) voco, 
 Senec. Ep. 73. 
 
 Com- PENS ARE bona vitiis, labores gloria, in- 
 commoda commodis, to compensate, to mak€ up 
 
 for the one by the other, to balance. — — 
 
 CoMP£NSATio, oni», f. (I balancing: itatjue 
 
«« 
 
 COM 
 
 219 
 
 COM 
 
 4iac usurum compensatione sapientem, ut, ^-c. 
 after weighing the matter in his mind, will thus 
 determine^ Cic. Tusc. 5, 33. incommoda in vita, 
 sapientes commodorum compensatione lenient, 
 will mitigate the disadvantages of life , bi/ weigh- 
 ing against them the advantages^ Cic. N. D. 
 1,9. 
 
 CoM-PERENDiNARE (in perendiDum diem 
 deferre) ^eum vel judicium, to delai/, adjourn^ 
 or put off the second hearing of a cause ^ ov the 
 trial of a criminal , to the third day or the day 
 after to-morrow. 
 
 COMPERENDINATIO, Onis, f. ^ -atUS, US, ttl. 
 
 the adjournment of a trial to the third day : u- 
 nuni, quasi comperendinatCis, medium fuis&e, 
 that one day intervened, as if in consequence of 
 an adjournment, Cic. Brut. 22. 
 
 ComperTre, (-eric, eri, ertum, a pario) ^ 
 comperior, pertus, iri, dap. — aliquid vel de ali- 
 qua re, to find, to discover, to detect, comper- 
 tum habeo verba virtutem non addere, i. e. 
 comperi; de his nihil compertum habemus ; 
 fine ccmperto Augusti, having heard of non- 
 dum comperto; quos ilia vis perculisset ; satis 
 comperto, Romanes Erduaeam petituros, it 
 being certain, Liv. 31, 39. facinus manifesto 
 compertum ; nullius flagitii compertus, found 
 guilty, Liv. ^ Tac. comperta stupri vel in stu- 
 pro, Suet. 
 
 CoMPERNis, e, (perna) having the knees 
 lending inwards, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 128. 
 
 CoM-PES, edis, f. a fetter, a chain for the feet ; 
 found only in the gen. and abl. sing. — in the 
 
 plur. it has all the cases, 
 
 CoMPEDEs, urn, «^ ium, ihus, ^c. fetters, also 
 
 an ornament for the feet, Plin. 33, 12 s. 54. 
 
 CoMPEDiTus, a, um,-ti aervi, fettered, shackled, 
 Plaut. Capt. 5, 1,24. 
 
 CoM-PEscERE, (-co, ui, -, o. pasco; y. inuno 
 pascuo continere) to restrain: eum compedibus, 
 to bind, equum freno, to check, to curb, flu- 
 vium ripis, to confne. ignem aqua, to quench, 
 animum, iram, dolorem, querelas, minas, vo- 
 cem, ^;c. to restrain, vites, ramofi, to prune. 
 
 CoM-PETERE, (-eto,ivi,itum) properly toseek 
 together ; in which sense it rarely occurs in the 
 classics. — tanto animo {in the dat.) nequaquam 
 corpus competit, agrees with, is suitable to. vil- 
 lae situs competit, suits, is ft for. cum Otho- 
 nis exitu miraculum competit, agrees, cuncta 
 competunt voto, answer to his wish, si ita com- 
 petit, imp. Aa/jpens. ineumcompetitactio,a?i ac- 
 tion lies agaimt him. competere animo, lingua, 
 oculis et auribus, to be sound in, to be master of. 
 omnibus unum locum competentibus, seeAvTi^ to- 
 gether, being competitors for, Justin. 13,2. ju- 
 dex vel tribunal competens, ft, proper, compe- 
 tent, C.I '■ 
 
 Competitor, oris, m. ^ -trix, Icis, f. a compe- 
 titor, a candidate : .«cena competitrix, a scene of 
 solid silver exhibited by Antony in his edileship. 
 which Cicero humourously calls his competitor ; 
 because he was afraid that this magnificence 
 •b}ould induce the people to give the constdship 
 to Antont/ in preference to himself, Cic. Mur. 
 Id. 
 
 CoM-pfLARE rem, to steal : aedes v. homl- 
 
 nem, to pillage, to rob, to plunder. ■ 
 
 CoMPiLATio, onis, f. a pillaging. 
 
 CoM-piNGERE,(-pingo,pegi, pactum, «pan- 
 go,) to p)ut together: eum in carcerem, to thrust 
 into, to put in jirison. roboreis axibus com- 
 pingitur solum, is levelled or jnessed do^vn by 
 oak beams or rollers, disparibus septem com- 
 pacta cicutis fistula, composed of seven xinequal 
 reeds, Virg. E. 2, 36. turrim compactis trabi- 
 bus quam eduxerat ipse, had raised with beams 
 compacted or put together, Virg. ^. 12,674. 
 casa male compacta ; fuit corpore compact© 
 vel membrls compactis, compact, tvell put to- 
 gether, so boves compacti. ■ . ■ 
 
 CoMPACTio, onis, f. <^ Com.pactura, ae, f. a 
 
 jmtting together, compactness.- . 
 
 CoMPACTUM, i, n. a compact : de v. ex com- 
 pacto, according to agreement ; from the old 
 
 verb pago or paciscor. , 
 
 CoMPACTiLis, e, compact^ set or joined toge- 
 ther. 
 
 CoMPiTUM, i, n. (locus ubi pluresyiae com- 
 petunt, i. e. coeunt, Varr.) a place where two or 
 
 more ways or streets meet. ~ 
 
 CoMPiTALis, e, adj. Gompitales Lares, the 
 Lares that preside over the jmblic ways (via- 
 les,) and were worshipped where cross-roads 
 
 met. — 
 
 Compitalia, ium, vel eorum, n. sc. hsta, fes- 
 tivals celebrated in honour of the Dii Lares 
 
 VlALES or COMPITALES. — 
 
 CoMPiTALicius (adj.) dies, the day on which 
 this festival was kept, Cic. Att, 7, 7. ludi conn- 
 pitalicii, games celebrated at this festival, Cic. Pis. 
 4. called also Compitalicia, orum, n. ib. — com- 
 pitaliciae ambulationes, walks during the time of 
 the Compitalia, Cic. Att. 2, 3. 
 
 CoM-PLAcERE ei, to please greatly ; used 
 also in the passiv. part. perf. — tibi complacita 
 est, you liked her, Ter. And. 4, 1, 22. hoc 
 deo complacitum e%t,pleased, was determined by, 
 Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 3. 
 
 CoM-PLANARE solum pedlbus, to make plain 
 or level : domum, to destroy, to level with the 
 ground, (solo aequare,) Cic.Dom. 38. 
 
 Cgm-plaudere, (-do, si, sum) to express ap- 
 probation by applause, Cic. Am. 7. 
 
 CoM-PLECTi (plector, exus,) eum brachiis, 
 dextram ejus, to embrace : eum arcta familiari- 
 tate, to make him an intimate friend, fortuna 
 eos complexa est, has favoured, causam earn 
 complexus est, has joined that party. Deunj 
 complecti cogitatione non possumus, compre- 
 hend, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22. causara memoria, to re- 
 member, Cic. Caecil. 12. omnia uno verbo, to 
 express, to comprise, eos ad suum scelus, tojoiuy 
 to associate, otium, to be fond of, Cic. Att. 2, 
 6. — It is sometimes used in a passive sense ; as, 
 in eo genere quo vita beata complectitur, is 
 comprehended. Id. Tusc. 5, 14. quo uno sce- 
 lere omnia scelera complexa esse videntur, to be 
 
 included, Cic. Rose. Am. 13.— 
 
 Complexus, us, m. an embrace : homines de 
 complexu et sinu ejus, his intimate and hasorfi 
 E e 2 . 
 
COM 
 
 220 
 
 C M 
 
 friendSt Cic. Cat. 2, 10. caeli complexus, the 
 compass or circumference. Id. Nat. D. 2, 40. — 
 CoMPLEXio, onis, f. — longlssima est complexio 
 verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest, a pa- 
 riod, Cic. Orat. 3, 46. 6w/ mira verborum com- 
 plexio, a strange way of talking or manner of 
 speaking, Cic. Phil. 2, 37. brevis complexio 
 totius negotii, a brief description or summary, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 26. the conclusion (fa syllogism or 
 argument, ib. 34 ^ 37. a rhetorical figure called 
 dilemma, ib. 29. the contraction of two syllables 
 into one, Quinctil. 1, 5, 18. cumulata bono- 
 Tum complexio, great plenty or abundance, Cic. 
 5, 10. 
 
 CoM-PLERE (-pleo, Evl, etum,) fossam, se 
 clbo, eum spe, aures clamoribus, mundum sua 
 gloria, to fill : orbem sol complevit, has com- 
 jileted his annual revolution, haec ubi quinque 
 suae complevit secula vitae, sc. phoenix, has 
 lived five ages, or 500 years, Ov. Met. 15, 395. 
 hie sua complevit tempora, has finished his time 
 of life, i e. is dead, ib. 816. his rebus comple- 
 tis, i. e. perfectis, being finished or ^^^rformed, 
 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 46. 
 
 CoMPLEMENTUM, i, n. what is added to com- 
 2'>lete ov jyerfect a thing, a complement : complc' 
 menta numerorum, useless words inserted to ren- 
 der a period more harmonious, Cic. Or. 69. ac- 
 cusationum omnium complementum majestatis 
 crimen, Tac. An. 3, 38. 
 
 CoM-PLiCARE (■'Xco,uI c^ avi, itum^atum,) 
 cpistolam, to fold, rudentem, to fold up, to coil, 
 animi complicatam nocionem evolvere, to un- 
 fold or explain the intricate concej^tion of the 
 ^mind, Cic. Off. 2, 19. 
 
 CoM-PLODERE (plodo, si, sum, a. plaudo,) 
 io clap hands for joy. Surprise, or grief : com- 
 plodere manus scenicurti est, OuinctiL 11, 3, 
 123. *" ' 
 
 CoM-PLORARE eum vel id, to deplore, to la- 
 ment. ' U . — 
 
 CoMPLORATio, onis, La lamentation. 
 
 CoM-PLURES, plura v. -pluria, sdveral, a good 
 
 many, a considerable number. — — — — -; — - 
 
 CoMPLUscuLi, ae, a, (dim.) several, a small 
 
 "number. ■ — 
 
 CoMPLURiES, (adv.) several times, a good many 
 times. 
 
 CoMPLUviuM, i, n. (est quo de diversls tec- 
 tls aqua pluvialis confluit in eundem locum, 
 Festus,) the place where the water met, which 
 fell from the different roofs which surrounded the 
 inner court of a great Roman house, Varr. L. L. 
 4, 33, ^ R. R. I, 13, 3. Vitruv, 6, 3. palmam 
 in compluvium deorum penatium transtulit, 
 into the inner court, zuhere the penates were wor- 
 shipped. Suet. Aug. 92. ^ See Impluvium.-^ — ^ 
 CoMPLUviATus, a, um ; -ta vinea vel jugatio, 
 a vine supported by four props, resembling the 
 square form of a compluvium, or the inner court 
 of a Roman house, Plin. 17, 21. Varr. R. R. 1-, 
 
 CoM-PONERE, (pono, posui, positum,) to 
 2>lace together or in order : aciem, to draw up in 
 order of battle, exercitum pugnae, v, ad pug- 
 najn, to prepare, capiilos, v. comas, to adjust^ 
 
 to put in order, causam, to arrange the differ 
 rent parts of it, Cic. Brut. 22. se sponda vel- 
 lecto, to 2)lace, Virg. 1, 702. componens ma- 
 nibusque manus, atque oribus era, joining and 
 binding the hands and faces of the living to those 
 of the dead, Virg. iE. S,4SG. but componere 
 manus vel se alicui, to engage in close combat, 
 Sil. 6, 2, 46. membra defessa, to lay for sleep, 
 Virg. G. 4, 438. mortuum toro, to lay a dead 
 person on a couch, Ov. Met. 9^ 503. ossa et 
 cineres, to put in an urn ; hence, omnes com- 
 posui, / have buried them all, Hor. Sat. 1 , 9, 
 28. and componere diem, to finish, Virg. M. 
 1,378. rempubiicam, to regulate, ad exem- 
 plum alterius se componere, to imitate. — 
 * componere belhim, to finish by treaty, con- 
 troversias, discordias, vel lites, to settle, mag- 
 na parvis, dicta cum factis, to compare, gladia- 
 tores inter se, aliquem cum aliquo, to match 
 in order to fight. — componere historiam, carmi- 
 na, librum, orationem, to compose, actiones, t9 
 draw up writs or forms of process in a court of 
 law, Cic. Att.6, 1, urbem, to build, Virg. JE. 
 3,387. failaeias, mendacia, to frame, insidias 
 ei, to contrive, compone hoc, quod postulo, 
 settle, do, perform, Cic. Vei"r«4, 16. — exercitus 
 ex variis gentibus compositus, composed, ag- 
 ihen compositum ad iter magis quam pugnam. 
 Jilted, ad maestitiam compositus, assuming the 
 appearance of, Tac. Ann. 13, 20. ut domi cum 
 Martio compositum fuerat, had been agreed 
 upon, Liv." 2, 37. Non compositus cum Bitho 
 
 Bacchius, matched, Hon Sat. 1, 7, 20. 
 
 CoMPosffus, a. elegant, regular, composed: 
 Verba composita, elegant, acrior quam com- 
 positior pugna erit, more fierce than regular, 
 Liv. 28, 22. compositissimae literulaf, very 
 well jvritlen, the characters properly marked, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 9. com postus,y()r compositus, composed, 
 
 calm, Virg. JE. 1 , 253. -..,—- _ 
 
 Com po SI TO, {the abl. used as an adv.) or eyi. 
 composito, on jfurpose, designedly. • ■ 
 CoMPOSiTe, adv. properly, in order : compo- 
 site dicere, neatly. zmhuUre, calmly, sedately. 
 agere aliquid compositiiis quam festinantiiis, 
 
 Tac. An. 15, 3. >-^^ — ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Compositor, oris, m. a compoief, an au- 
 thor. ' I • I ' ■ 
 
 CoMPOsiTio (onis, f.) disciplinafe, the order. 
 unguentorum, the compounding, rerum et ver- 
 borum, Ike arrangement. gladiatorum, the 
 matching, compositionis auctor, of an cgree- 
 mevti de compositione agere, to negociate. 
 per compositionem, by an accommodation, Cic. 
 
 Roffc. Am. 12. ^ 
 
 CoMPOSiTURA, V. Compostura, ZQ,i. a putting 
 together ot in order. " '- 
 ' CoM-PORTARE frumcntum in acervum, ar- 
 ma in tutum locum, to carry or bring toge- 
 ther. — ^- — '•'' ' — - 
 
 Com PORT ATI o, onis, f. a carrying or fetching, 
 Vitr. 1,5. 
 
 Compos, otis, adj. (ex con ^ potis,) master 
 of, having in one's power : compos sui, animi v. 
 mentis, in one's senses. — laudis, libertatis, pa- 
 triae, regni, scientiae, victojriae, virtutis, voti, 
 
COM 
 
 221 
 
 CON 
 
 urbls, having obtained ^ in the enjoiftnent or posses- 
 sion of. corpore atque animo vix prae gaudio 
 compotes, scarce able to contain thein$elves,ljW. 
 4, 40. praedaque ingenti conipntem exerci- 
 tum reducunt, having obtained. Id. 3, 60. libi — 
 compote veto reddunc grates, for compotes 
 Yoti, having obtained their wish. Sen. Agam. 
 
 360. ^ 
 
 CoMPOTio, ire ; — piscatu novo me uberi com- 
 potivit, has blessed me with or made me get, 
 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 6. 
 
 CoMPOTioR, Itus, iri, dep. — locis, to become 
 master if, to reach, ib. 1, 3, 22. 
 
 CoMposiTio, ^;c. See Co.mpon2re. 
 
 CoMPOTATio, oDis, f. (c.c con ^' poto) a 
 
 drinking together, Cic. Sen. 13.-— 
 
 CoMPOTOR, oris, m. ^ Compotrix, icis, f. a 
 pot companion. 
 
 CoM-PRECARi deos, to pray to, to entreat. — 
 .CoMPRECATio (onis, f.) deorum, a supplica- 
 tion, or solemn prayer to, Liv, 39, 15. 
 
 CoM-PREHENDERE (-do, di, sum,) dentcs 
 forfice, to take hold of. fures, to appre/iend, to 
 seize, rem animo vsl cogitatione, to covipre- 
 hend, to perceive, ignem, to catch, rem ver- 
 bis, to express, aliquem ofiiciis, to gain the fa- 
 vour of. multos amicitia, to make friends, Cic. 
 Cael. 6. adulterium ejus, to find out, Cic. Mil. 
 qua ratione comprehensa sint, hoiu they have 
 been discovered, Cic. Cat. S, 1.- 
 CoMPREHENSio, onis, f. — sontium, the appre- 
 hension or seizing, Cic. Phil 2, 8. rerum, 
 comprehension or j^^^'ception, Cic. Acad. 1, 11. 
 verborum, a period, Cic. Brut. 8^-44. Or, 
 
 67. ■ 
 
 CoMPKEHENSiBiLis, 6, perceptible. 
 
 CoM-PRiMERE (-primo, essi, essura, a pre- 
 mo) dentes, to press together, oculos, to close. 
 alvum, to make costive, stomachum, to prevent 
 vomiting, gressum, to stop, linguam ei, to 
 silence, manus, to keep in. aliquid manu, to 
 holdfast, animam, to hold in the breath, cu- 
 piditatem, furorem, iram, seditionem, tumul- 
 tum, to check, repress, restrain, virginem Ves- 
 talem, to violate, frumentum vel annonam, to 
 Jceep up, not to expose to sale, in order to raise 
 the jn-ice, Cic. Att. 5, 21. Liv. 38, S5. mani- 
 bus compressis sedere, to sit at one's ease, not 
 to bestir one's self compressioris oris vas, of too 
 ncrroiu a mouth, Cels. 2, 11. Plin. 17, H. 4' 
 
 16, 10. -■ 
 
 CoMPRESse, adv. concisely, closely, briefly. 
 
 compressiiis loqui. ' 
 
 Com PR Es SIC, onis, f. a squeezing together; a 
 close embrace, compressione rerum breves et 
 subobscuri, by thie croxvding of things together, 
 
 Cic. Br. 7. 
 
 CoMPRESsiUNCui-A, ac, f. a gentle squeez- 
 
 ing. 
 
 CoMPREssus, US, m. found only in the abla- 
 tive. — virgo ex eo compressu gravida facta est, 
 from that intercourse or meeting, Ter. Ad. 3, 
 
 4, 29. 
 
 Compressor, oris, m. a violator. 
 
 Com-probAre, to prove, to confirm; to ap- 
 prove— — ' I - , . — -.^.— 
 
 CoMPROBATio, onia, £ approbation." ■ . -^r 
 CoMPROBATOR, oiis, m. an approver. 
 
 CoM-PROMiTTERE, to make a compromise.-^-' 
 CoMPROMissuM, i, n. a compromise. 
 
 CoMPTUs, a, um, (como.) part, combed^ 
 decked; adj. neat, fine, spruce, elegant. - - ■■ 
 CoMPTUs, US, m. dress. 
 
 CoMPULSus, pa-t. driven. See Compellere, 
 
 CoM-PUNGEKE (-pungo,xi, ctum,) cum acu- 
 leo, to sting, aciem oculorum, to offend, t» 
 dazzle the sight, sensus, to affect, ipse se suis 
 acuminibuH compungunt, sc. stoici, torture or 
 puzzle theviselves luith their own nice distinc- 
 tions, Cic. Or. 2, 38. compunctus notis Threi- 
 
 ciis, branded, stigmatized, Cic. Off. 2, 7. 
 
 CoMPUNCTio, onis, f. a jnercing ov pricking 
 pain, a stitch, Plin. 21, 19. 
 
 CoM-puTARE, to judge; to Compute, to rec- 
 kon, to cast up an account, facies tua compu- 
 
 tat annos, shews your age, Juvenal. 6, 198. 
 
 ComputAtio, onis, f. a calculation, a reckon- 
 ing. t 
 
 CoMPUTATOR, oris, m. a calculator. 
 
 CoM-PUTREscERE, (-putresco, putrui, -,) 
 incept, to grow putrid or rotten. 
 
 CoNARi, (-or, atus) dep. to endeavour, to 
 try, to attempt, manibus ^ pedibus, to strive 
 with might and main, Ter. And. 4, 4, 52. ali- 
 quid fallaciae, to use or attempt some artifice^ 
 
 ib. 1, 2, 26.- 
 
 Con ATUS, us, m. an endeavour, an attempt. 
 
 CoNATA, orum, 
 Liv. 4f?, 11.. 
 
 attempts, Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 
 
 Con AM EN, inis, n. an effort, an exertion. 
 
 CoNAMENTUM, i, n. an instrument used to as- 
 sist one in pidling Spanish brouviy a hook or 
 crook, Plin. 19, 2 a. 7. 
 
 CoN-cACARE se, to defde with ordure, 
 Phaedr. 
 
 CoN-cALERE, to be hot or jvarm all over. 
 
 CoiiCALZscEKZ^^o grow hot. concaluit, he is 
 heated, nettled or rtiffied, Ter. Heaut. 2, S, 
 
 108. . 
 
 CoNCALEFACERE, V. Concalfacere, to warm., 
 to make warm, concalefieri, to be warmed, con- 
 
 calefaciuntur, Vitruv. 4, 7. ■ 
 
 CoNCALEFACTORius, a, um, causing warmth^ 
 apt to excite heat, Plin. 3 1 , 20. 
 
 CoN-CALLERE, to be hard OT callous by la- 
 bour; to be skilful by practice, tanquam manus 
 opere, sic animus usu concalluit, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 10. 
 
 CoN-c.\MERARE, <o vault, ccH, OT arck over. 
 Concameratio, onis, f. an arch er vault ; an 
 arched ceiling. 
 
 CoN.CASTiGARE, to cMde, to rcprovB. 
 
 CoN-cAvus, a, um, hollow, concave.- • ■■■ 
 CoNCAVARE, to make kollow, to bend, Ovid. 
 Met. 2, 195. 
 
 CoN-cEDERE (-ccdo, ccssl, cessum,) ei, 
 to yield, to give place, id ei, to grant, to al- 
 low, concedit nox die, for diei, gives place to, 
 Plaut. so ergo ubi concessit tempus puerile 
 juventae, Ovid, tempus est concedere, to de- 
 part, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 21. concedere a foribu?, 
 ab ocuiisj aliqu», ex aedibus, domura, ad dex- 
 
CON 
 
 222 
 
 CON 
 
 tram, in cxillum, in hiberna, J^c. to retire^ to 
 go. jamque dies caelo concesserat, sc, a, had 
 departed from^ Virg. JE. 10,215, Concedere 
 fato, naturae ; vita, sc. a, to die. in senten- 
 tiam ejus, to come into his measures, in condi- 
 tiones, to agree, libertatem ei, ludum pueris, 
 veniam vel vitam ei, tempus ad rem, amicis 
 ^icquid velint, to grant, principatum ei, to 
 yield the superiorili/. veris, to yield to truths 
 Horat. Sat. 2, 3, S05. temporibus reipublicae, 
 to yield to the exigencies of the state, to do what 
 is for its goody though disagreeable, Cic. Cat. 1, 
 9, dolores et inimicltias reipublicae, to lay 
 aside o?i account of, Cic. Prov. Cons. 18. Mar- 
 cellum senatui, to grant, to pardon at the re- 
 quest of. Id. Marcel. 1. ipse pater cfeum con- 
 cessit Calydona in iras Dianae, gave up Calydon 
 to the lorath of Diana, i. e. alloived it to be de- 
 stroyed, to please Diana, Virg. iE. 7, 305. — 
 CoNCEDiTUR, (impers.) — concedetur verum 
 esse, ut boni bones diligant, it mil be granted, 
 C^ic. Amic. 14. ei concedendum est gementi, 
 he ought to be excused, Cic. Tusc. 2, 7. juris- 
 cansukis concedi oportet, the opinion of lawyers 
 should be complied with, Cic. Caecin. 24. post- 
 quam concessum propemodum de victoria cre- 
 debant, that the victory was yielded to them, 
 Liv. 3, 60, — Sunt quaedam jure concessa, al~ 
 L'wed, lauful. — so amare concessa, sc. negotia, 
 lawful objects, what is lauful, Ovid, Met. 9, 
 453. petere concessa, what may be granted, 
 Virg. JE. 5, . 798. praeda militibus concessa, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 3. omnia quum tibi sint dono 
 
 concessa deorum, granted, Martial. 11, 58 
 
 CoNCESsio, onis, f. permission, allowance. — 
 
 praemiorum v. agrorum, tlie granting of . 
 
 CoNCESSU, abl. deorum, omnium, illius, by the 
 
 perm ission. , ^ . , ■ 
 
 CoNCESsTvus modus, appearing to yield a thing 
 tvhich one is very much against; a figure of rhe- 
 toric, Serv. in Virg. JE. 10,33. so viceris, 
 you, have got ilie victory, Ter. And. 5, 3, 21. — 
 CoN-CESSARE, to cease, to give over working. — 
 CoNCEssATio, onis, f. a suspension of labour, 
 a rest. 
 
 CoN-CELEBRARE ludos, convivia, spectacu- 
 lum, to celebrate together, to solemnize, funus, 
 to perform, to honour, fama ac Uteris victo- 
 riam ejus diei, to celebrate, to extol, Caes. B. C. 
 S, 72. terras, tofU ivilh inhabitants, Lucr. 1, 
 4. loca aquarum, to frequent. Id. 2, 345. mer- 
 catus in Delo concelebrante toto Qihc, frequent- 
 ing, Plin. 84, 3 s. 4. 
 
 CoN-CENTURiARE, to arrange ov form sol- 
 diers into centuries or companies, concent uric 
 in corde sycophantias, / bring together or put in 
 «rder my tricks, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 159. epistola 
 ilia concenturiat mihi metum in corde, collects, 
 i. e. fills one with fear. Id. Trin. 4, 2, 160. 
 
 CoNCENTUs, ^-c. See Concinere. 
 
 CoNCEPTus, ^c. See Concipere. 
 
 Con-cerpere (-cerpo, psi, ptum, a carpo) 
 librum vel epistolam, to tear in pieces, concer- 
 pitur, he is torn in pieces or censured^ Cic. Fam. 
 8j6. 
 
 Con-certXre, to strive together, t^ con- 
 tend. 
 
 CoNCERTATio, ouis, f. a contcst, strife, conten- 
 tion; a dispute. — verborum, a logomachy, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 16. — sencentiarum, difference, opposi- 
 tion, repugnance, Plin. 29, 1. 
 
 CoNCERTATOR, oris, m. a rival. 
 
 CoNCERTATORius, 3, um. Controversial, fo- 
 rense concertatorium judiciale genus, the man- 
 ner of pleading at the bar, Cic. Or. 83. 
 
 ConcertatTvus, a,um, recriminating,Qmnc- 
 til 7, 2, 9. 
 
 CONCHA, ae. f. a shell-fish; a shell; any 
 vessel like a shell; hence, ferrea concha, Plin. 
 35, 8. cava personat aequora concha, sc. Mi. 
 senus, makes the seas resound with a hollow shell, 
 which he used as a trumpet, Virg. JE. 6, 171. 
 in imitation (f Triton, ib. 10, 209. Lucan. 9, 
 
 349. ' 
 
 CoNCHULA, ae, f. a little shell, Val. Max. 
 
 CoNCHATUs, a, um, bent like a shell, cauda 
 conchata, wide and hollow like a shell, Plin. 10, 
 
 20. 
 
 ConchTta, ae, m. a catcher or gatherer of 
 shell-fisli, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 CoNCHis, is, f. a bean; a bean boiled in the 
 shales or cods; or a dish made of beans and 
 other ingredients, Juvenal. 3, 293. rubra con- 
 chis. Martial. 13, 7. inuncta. Id. 7, 77. 
 
 CoNCHYLiuM, i, n. a kind of shell-fish, of 
 different sorts; one, delicious to the taste, Cic. 
 Pis. 67. Horat. Sat. 2, 4, 30. Plin. 8, 57. ano» 
 ther, the juice of which jiroduced the purple-dye ; 
 jnct for purple, tincta tegit poseo conchy li 
 purpura fuco, Catull. 63, 49. purpureas coles 
 conchyli, Lucr. 6, 1072. conchylium poscit, 
 a purple robe, Ouinctil. 1 , 2, 6. horum ego 
 non fugiam conchylia, their jmrple robes, i. e. 
 those worthless men clothed in jmrple, Juvenal. 
 
 S, 81. -. '. 
 
 CoNcuYLiATUS, a, um, dyed with purple, of a 
 jiurple colour. 
 
 Con-cidere (-cido, idi, isum, a caedo) 
 haec minute, to cut to pieces, multa millia 
 hostium, to slay, to kill, plebem virgis, to cut 
 rvith rods, to scourge severely, Cic. Verr. 1, 47. 
 eum decretis, to condemn, Cic. PhiL 5, 11. 
 auctoritatem senatus, to weaken, to destroy, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 13. eum tetis voluminibus, to confute, 
 to lash, Cic. N. D. 1, 33. sententias, to break 
 into small parts, to speak in short sentences, Cic 
 Or. 69. sententiae concisae, concise, short, ib, 17. 
 CoNcise, adv. concisely, briefly. — ■ ■ 
 CoNcisio, onis, f. ^ Conclsura, ae, f. a cut- 
 ting, conclsio verborum, the dividing of a sen- 
 tence into short clauses, Cic. Part. 6. 
 
 Con-cidere, (-clde, cidi, -, a cado) t» 
 fall down, in terram graviter, to fall to the 
 ground with force or weight, niente vel animo, 
 to lose courage. Troja concldit, is fallen, fides 
 Romae concidit, credit is sunk or ruir\ed. venti 
 concidunt, are hushed, bellum concidit morte 
 illius, ceased, Tac. 
 
 CoN-ciERE (-cieojcivi, citum,) ^ ConcTre 
 (-cic, civi, citum) iram, homines, to rouse^ te 
 
CON 
 
 223 
 
 CON 
 
 excile. turbas uxori, to raise disturbances a- 
 gainst her^ Plaut. ad se multitudlnem, to bring 
 together^ to draw over. — Coxcixus imbribus 
 amnis, raised by the rains, ira concitus, roused^ 
 provoked, freta coucita, agitated by the winds. 
 
 iconcita flumina, rapid, concita tormento saxa, 
 tkrmimfrom an engine 
 CoNCiTOR, oris, m. a stirrer up, a raiser. 
 EoNciTARE (freqO pop-alum ad arma, to move 
 \ireatlyy to excite, invidiam vel odium in eum, 
 ' tQ raise, equum calcaribus, in hostem, to spur. 
 seditionem ac discordiam, to stir tip, urinam, 
 
 to promote. 
 
 CoNCiTATUs, p. ^ a. stirred, provoked, encou- 
 ji ^faged, pushed on, eager, vehement, ad philo- 
 I •^phiam studio concitatus, eagerly bent on the 
 ' ^ study of, Cic. ratis remige ac vento concitata, 
 driven on. — Compar. concitatius dicendi genus, 
 too rajnd. so concitatior orator, Quinctil. 2, 
 I 15, 28.- — cursus, caeli conversio, swift. Supcrl. 
 (' concitatissimi equi, Liv. motus corporis con- 
 
 citatissimus, very quick, Quinctil. 
 
 CoNCiTATC, didv. rapidly, quickly, stviftly. 
 
 CoNciTATOR (oris, m.) turbae, seditionis, an 
 
 exciter, one that stirs uj). 
 
 CoNCiTATRix (icis, f.) vis, an exciting force, 
 Plin. 26, 10. 
 
 CoNCiTATio (onis, f.) mukitudmis, a rousing 
 or stirring up.— ■plehis contra patres, sedition. 
 animi, an emotion. — ^judicum, a moving or af- 
 fecting of, Quinctil. 2, 8, 11. 
 
 Concitamentum, i, n. a7i excitement, Senec. 
 Ir. 3, 9. 
 
 CONCILIUM, i, n. {ex con et obsol. calo, 
 are, to calif) an assembly, a meeting, a council; 
 
 a place of meeting. < 
 
 CoNciLiABULUM, i, n. a pid)lic place in the 
 country, common to several neighbouring villages 
 or towns, where they met on solemn occasions for 
 transacting matters of general concern, Liv. 7, 
 
 15. 4; 40, 37. Tacit. Ann. 3, 40. ■ — 
 
 CoNCiLiARE, to join together, to unite, to 
 conciliate, to reconcile. — conciliat et conjungit 
 Inter se homines ratio et oiatio, Cic. Off. 1, 16. 
 virtus conciliat amicitias et conservat, Id. Amic. 
 27. etiam feras inter se partus atque educa- 
 tio et natura ipsa conciliat, unites, Cic. ani- 
 mos hominum, to gain, to conciliate, mulierem 
 sibi, to gain the affections of. parentibus et pa- 
 triae nos primum natura conciliat, fl^fac/ic.<f, Cic. 
 auctoritatem rei alicui, benevolentiara nobis 
 vel gratiam, to procxire. r.uptias, to viake up. 
 iiliam suam Caesari, to solicit her to yield to the 
 wishes of Caesar, to prostitute. Suet. 50. artes 
 suas dictis, to recommend by loords, Ovid. Trist. 
 
 3, 11,42. 
 
 CoNCiLiATUS, p. ^ a. joined together, favour- 
 able, jmrchased. prodi, male conciliate, sc. ser- 
 ve, come out, you ill-gotten, or dear-bought, i. e. 
 worthless, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 2. judex concilia- 
 
 tior, more favourable, Quinctil 4, 2, 24. 
 
 CoNciLiATio (onis, f.) totius generis homi- 
 num, an uniting or union, Cic. Off. 1, 41. gra- 
 tiae, the j)rocuring.- 
 
 Conciliator, oris, m. he who reconciles, « 
 
 procurer.--—— ~ ■ . ■■ ■ 
 
 CoNCiLiATRix, icis, f. she who reconciles, a 
 
 procuress. • — 
 
 CoNciLiATUS, us; only found in the ablative; 
 an union, commerce, or connection^ Lucr. 2, 
 934. 
 
 CONCINNUS, a,'um, [ex con ^j- cinnus ;) 
 neat, elegant, concinnus amicis, agreeable, en- 
 tertaining, Hor. Sat. 3, 50. ad rem, nicely 
 fitted, Cic. sermo lingua concinnus utraque, 
 a stile made up or adorned by both languages^ 
 having Greek and Latin mixed together, Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 10, 23. versus paullo concinnior, un^ 
 commonly fine or elegant, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 74.-— 
 
 CoNciNNe, adv. neatly, elegantly. — 
 
 CoNciNNiTAS, atis, f. (^- Concinnitiido, dinis, 
 f. elegance. — ■ 
 
 CoNciNNARE lutum, to prepare foT use. ves- 
 tem, to fit, to adjust, vinum, to mix with cer» 
 tain ingredients, to season, Plin. 14, 20. ali- 
 quem insanum, to make, se levem suis, to sheuf, 
 concinnavi munusculum tibi, / have comjiosed 
 for you, Cic. Fam. 12, 16.- 
 CoNciNNATOR (oris, m.) capillorum, ahair» 
 dresser, Columel. praef. 5. 
 
 Co NCI N ERE, (-cino, cinui, centum, a cano) 
 to sing together or in concert, to sing, conci- 
 nunt tubae, the trumpets sound, Liv. 9, 32. 
 concinere Caesarem, to celebrate, to praise, cum 
 aliquo, to agree, Cic N. D. 64, 1 , 7. tristia 
 
 fata, toforetel, Ovid. Ep. 7, 2. 
 
 CoNCENTUs, us, m. melody, music; harmony^ 
 concord, agreement. ' 
 
 CoNCiLiATURA, ae, f. a procuring, Senec. Ep. 
 
 CoNCENTio, onis, f. a joining together in one 
 sound, symphony, Cic. Sext. 55. 
 
 ConcTre, to rouse. See Conciere. 
 
 CoNcio, onis, f. a number of people assembled 
 to Jiear an orator; an oration or harangue- the 
 place from which an oration is delivered, con- 
 cionem advocare, to summon an assembly, pro 
 concione, before an assembly, concionem ha- 
 bere, to make a speech, concionem alicui dare, 
 to grant permission to speak from the Rostra, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 2. funebris concio, a funeral ora- 
 tion, Cic. Or. 2, 48. in concionem ascendere, 
 to mount the rostra, Liv. 2, 7. Cic Fin. 2, 22.- 
 CoNciUNCULA, ae, f. a small or short ha^ 
 
 rangue. — — 
 
 CoNcioNALis, e, <^ CoNcioNARius, z, um, <>f 
 or belonging to an assembly, concionalis senex, 
 luho spent most of his time in the forum, attend" 
 ing assemblies, Liv. 3, 72. so Cic. Att. 1,16. 
 clamor prope concionalis, like that of an assem- 
 bly, Cic. O. Fr. 2, 9. concionale genus causa- 
 rum, the deliberative, Quinctil. 9, 4, 130. ^- 3, 
 4, 1 S' 9. concionarius populus, who constant- 
 ly frequented assemblies, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3. 
 CoNCioNARi, dep. to make a speech, to ha^ 
 rangue or declaim. — ■ ■ ■ 
 
 CoNcioKATOR, oris, m; a harangu^r, an in- 
 citer of the people against the nobles, a dema- 
 gogue, Cic. Cat, 4, 5. ■■ ■ ■ 
 CoNcioNABUNDUs, 3, um, (adj.) — haec pro- 
 palam, haranguing openly or loudly^ Lit. 3. 
 47. 
 
CON 
 
 SoNciPifLARE, to seize upon. — offUtIm, to 
 tear in pieceiy Plaut. True. 2, 7, 61. 
 
 CoNciPERE, (-cipio, cepi, ceptum, a ca- 
 pio) to eonceive. imaginem rei alicujus ani- 
 Tno, to form an idea of. amorem operis sui, to 
 ieconie fond of. amaritudinem, to become bit- 
 ter, concipit Iris aquas, draivs up from the 
 tarth^ Ovid. Met. 1, 271. buccina concepit 
 aera, received or took in the air^ ib. 337. so 
 pars animae concipitur cordis parte quadam, 
 part of the air is taken in, Cic. N- D. 2, 55. 
 concipere aquam, to gathcry in order to form 
 the head of an aqueduct, Frontinus. flagitia 
 animo, to form absurd or shameful notions, Cic. 
 N. D. I, 24. flagitium, fraudes, nefas, noxam, 
 scelus, to demse, to contrive, to comviit. flam- 
 Jnam vel ignem, to catch, furias, furorem v. 
 -es, to grow mad. iras animo, to conceive, to 
 tecome angry, jusjurandum v. verba juris- 
 jurandi, to prescribe the form of an oathy Liv. 7, 
 5. Tacit. Hist. 4, 20. to take it, ib. 31. con- 
 ceptis verbis jurare, to sivear in ivords prescribed 
 i>?/ the exactor of the oat/i, or in a set form, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 119. so concipere preces, vel 
 verba, to prescribe the form of a prayery or to 
 lUier it according to the form prescribed, Cato, 
 R. R. 139 4" 141. Senec. Here. Fur. 926. vo- 
 ra, Ovid. Met. 7,593. concipere vadimonium, 
 to prescribe the form of giving bail or surety, to 
 dictate the words of a bail-bund, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 
 15. summam, to reckon, to calculate, Liv. 3, 
 5. vires inde, to acquire or derive, Virg. G. 
 I, 87. concepta aestu pestis, excited, caused, 
 Co). 7, 5. crimen conceptum, a child conceived 
 front a criminal amour, Ovid. Met. 10, 470. 
 fnfans male conceptus, ib. 503. furtum con- 
 ceptum, the discovering of stolen goods in the 
 •possession of any one, C. 1. ferlae conceptae 
 vel conceptivae, holy-days kept on 7vhatever day 
 tke magistrates or 2}riests chose to prescribe, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 3. conceptumque excute foe- 
 tus, dissolve tke concerted leagucy Virg. JE. 12, 
 158. furor conceptus, tke fury conceived, i. e. 
 tke conspiracy hatchedy Cic. Syil. 24. turpi- 
 tude huic ordini concepta, contracted or incur. 
 
 red byy Cic. Act. I. in Verr. 16. — 
 
 Conceptus, us, m, ^ Conceptio, onis, f. tke 
 net of conceiving; conception, ex conceptu ca- 
 mini, by tke heartli's taking firCy Suet. Vit. 8, 
 conceptus aquarum inertium vasti, ponds, re- 
 servoirsy Senec. O. N. 5, 15. conceptio priva- 
 torum judiciorum, tlie form, of writs in private 
 trialSy Cic. Inv. 2, 19. conceptio formularum, 
 
 the manner of expressing or wording, C. 1. 
 
 CoNCEPTAcuLUM, i, n. a receptacle, 
 
 CoNcisus, ^c. See Concidere. 
 
 CONCITARE. See CONCIERE. 
 
 CoN-CLAMARE, to Cry together, to cry cloudy 
 to call out, to raise a shout. — ad arma, to call 
 TO ARMS, Liv. 3, 50. <^- 6, 28. socios, to call 
 to his companions for aisistancCy Ovid. Met IS, 
 73. vasa, i. e. sarcinas coliigendas, to call to 
 the soldiers to pack up their baggagCy and pre- 
 pare to marcky Caes. B. C. 66. ^ 67. t^- 3, 75. 
 Italiam,,;» caU «^t tliat he saw, Virg, JE. 3, 5ii3, 
 
 22 J 
 
 CON 
 
 suos, ro lament, to deplore one^s deceased friend.'^ 
 Liv. 4, 40. corpora nondum conrlamata ja- 
 cent, not yet lamented, just dcjrrived of life, Lu« 
 can. 2, 23. hence Conclamatum est, (ira- 
 
 pers.) all is over, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 54. ■ 
 
 CoNCLAMATio, onis, f. a joint or loud cry, a 
 
 shout; a lamentation.- _____-. «=^ 
 
 CoNCLAMiTJvKE, frcq. to Cry often, Plaut. 
 Merc. pr. 51. 
 
 CoN-CLAUDERE, to shut lip togetkcr. See 
 
 CoNCLUDEKE. 
 
 Conclave, is, n» ^- Conclavium, i, n. (cla- 
 vis) any apartment under lock and key; a room, 
 for dining or supping in, Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 113. 
 
 CoN-cLUDERE (-cludo, sj, suDi, a claudo) 
 eum loco, in loco vel -um, to shut up, to en- 
 close, to confine, jus civile in parvuni locum, 
 to comprise or comprehend in small room, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 17. sulco, sc. locum, to surround with 
 a furrow, as a place used to be, when a city was 
 to be foundedy Virg. IE. 1 , 425. orationem, 
 epistolam, sententiam, to conclude, to finish, 
 versum, to make, to complete, with the due num- 
 ber offeety xvithout regard to elegance, Hor. Sat. 
 1 , 4, 40. deinde concludebas, summum ma- 
 lum esse dolorem, you concluded or injerrcdf 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 19. quatuor sunt capita, quae 
 coneludunt, which prove, Cic. Acad. 4, 26. 
 laus aequitatis — ludorum voluptate concludi- 
 tur, is croumed by the pleasure arising J'rom the 
 
 exhibition of games, Cic. Mur. 20. 
 
 ConclSsus, a, um, p. ^ a. shut up, enclosed; 
 limited, comprehended; composed; conclndedy 
 determined. — conciusae foUibus aurae, tke air 
 contained in abelloivs, Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 19. lo- 
 cus conclusus, close or confined, i. e. a room 
 with a vaidted rcof, ib. 76. conclusa oratio, 
 harmoniously composed, Cic. Or. 5. omnia, 
 quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, comprehended 
 under particidar arts^ Cic. de Or. 1, 42. faci- 
 nus crudelitate perfectum et conclusum, com-JRi 
 2?leted or croivned by, Cic. Verr. 2, 82.—— ——^18' 
 CoNCLuse, adv. — apte et concluse dicere, in 
 
 harmonious periods, Cic. Or. 53. ' 
 
 CoNCLusio (onis, f.)diutina, a long confinementy. 
 Caes. 13. C. 2, 22. Nep. 18, 5. conclusio ver- 
 borum, an harmonious pcriody Cic. Or. 2, 8.. ^* 
 S, 44. Simplex conclusio, the conclusion of an 
 argumenty arising by a necessary consequence 
 from the pfremisesy Cic. Inv. 1, 29. so conclu- 
 sio rationis, Cic. Div. 2, 49f. ^*^^- conclu- 
 sio orationis, the end of a speech, ib. 52. 
 
 Conclusiuncula, ae, f. a silly, captious^in- 
 ference. — fallaces conclusiunculae, 50j;/«"swi5, Cic, 
 Acad. 4, 24. so Tusc. 2, 18. 
 
 CoN-coLOR, oris, adj. of tke same colour. 
 — ei rei vel cum ea re, Plin. 10, 29. Virg. JE, 
 8, 82. 
 
 CoN-coMiTATUs, 3, um, (paftic.) — alicui vel 
 ab aliquo; accompanied, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 10. 
 
 CoN-copuEARE argentum auro, to join or 
 couple together, Lucr. 6, 1075. 
 
 CoN-coQUERE Peliam, to boil, to seethe, Plaut 
 Ps. 3. 2, 80. cibum, to concoct, to digest, odia, 
 to bear, to put vp tvith, Cic. O. Fr. 3, 3. so se-^ 
 
CON 
 
 225 
 
 CQN 
 
 -.atorem, Liv. 4, 15. — to approve, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 4. tibi deliberandum et concoquendum est, 
 ?/0M ruKst deliberate and consider, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 15. odores cum oleo concocti, ointments 
 
 boiled luith oil, Ludr, 2, 852. 
 
 CoNcocTio, onis, f. digestion, Plin. 20, 5. ^* 
 1 1 , 37. 
 
 CoNCORS, -rdis, adj. (er con ^- cor) of one 
 mind or icill, agreeing. — pueri concordi figura, 
 of a similar figure, Plin. 7, 12. concordi dixe- 
 re sono, thei/ said with one voice, Ovid. Alet. 5, 
 664. vita est sibi concors, consistent with itself, 
 
 Senec. Vit. Beat. 1. 
 
 CoNCORDiTER, adv. aniicabli/, harmonionsli/.— 
 Concordia, ae, f. concord, agreement, har- 
 mony : also the name of a goddess among the 
 
 Jiomaiis. ■ 
 
 CoNcoRDARE (v. n.) cum aliquo, to agree. 
 concordant carmina nervis, Ovid. M. 1, 518. 
 
 CoK-ccRFORARE, to make one bodi/, to in- 
 corporate, mulsuni cum melle facillime con- 
 corporatur, Plin. 22, 24. 
 
 CoN-CREBREscERE, (concrebrcsco, bui, -,) 
 to grow frequent. 
 
 Con-credere thesaurum ei, to intrust, ali. 
 quern in custodiani ejus. — It was anciently xvrit- 
 ten Concreduo. 
 
 Cox-CREMARE aliquid igm, to burn. 
 
 CoN-CRETARE, (-ciepo, ui, itum,) to malce a 
 noise, digitis, to snaj) one^s fingers, Cic. Off. 
 3, 19. gladiis ad scuta, to beat them against, 
 Liv. 28, 29. aera, to make the cymbals sound, 
 Ovid. Fast. 3, 441. ostium concrepuit, has 
 creaked, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 6. 
 
 CoN-CREscERE, (-cresco, crevi, cretum) to 
 groiv together. — terra concrescit frigore, mare 
 concrescit gelu, freezes, Ovid. — concrevit fri- 
 gore sanguis, clotted or curdled, Virg. JE. 12, 
 905. has (sc. spumas) concresse putant, for 
 concrevisse, grew thick or solid, Ovid. A-Iet. 7, 
 416. ut his primis {sc. ex) — mundi concreve- 
 rit orbis, how the %corld wasfrmed or composed 
 of these principles, i. e. earth, water, air, and 
 
 fre, Virg. E. 6, 34. 
 
 CoNCRETus, a, urn, p. ^ a. grown together, 
 made up; congealed; clotted, curdled; gross, 
 thick; fixed, habitual. — corpus concretum ex 
 his elementis, compounded, Cic. Nat. D. 3, 12. 
 nil concreti habet, sc. species Deorum, ib. 1, 27. 
 nihil est in aniniis mixtum et concretum, Cic. . 
 Tusc. 1, 27. videor posse dicere, unde con- 
 creca sint, of what they are compou.lded, ib. 
 24. aqua concreta frigore, congealed or frozen. 
 concreti sanguine crines, clotted, Virg. M. 2, 
 277. lac concretum, curdled. Id. G. 3, 463. 
 put for cheese, Tac. M. Ger. 23. crassus et 
 concretus aer, iliick, gross, concreta labes, the 
 contracted stain, Virg. JE. 6, 746. dolor con- 
 cretus, too great for utterance, which stupifies, 
 Ovid. Pont. 2, 11, 10. concreto lumine luna, 
 
 contracted, obscured, Cic. Div. 1, 11. 
 
 CoNCRETio, onis, f. c^- -us, us, m. a growing 
 together, a concretion, Cic. N., D. 1 , 25. 
 
 Con-crTminari, (depon.) to accuse^ to in- 
 ^-jit against one, Plaut, Mil. 2, 2, 87. 
 
 Con-crispare, to curl, humores se con- 
 crispantes, in aera surgentes, rising in an un- 
 didatory manner, Vitruv. 8, 1. 
 
 Cox-CRUciARi toto corpore, to he distressed 
 or afflicted, Lucr. 3, 149. 
 
 CoN-cuBARE, ^ Concumbere, (-cubo i^- 
 
 -cumbo, -cubui, -cubitum,) to lie together. 
 
 Cox CUBITUS, U3, m. a lying together, copula^ 
 
 CoxcuBlNCs, i, m. a favourite youth. — 
 
 ConcubTxa, ae, f. a concubine, a paramour. — 
 CoxcuBlXATtJS, us, m. the slate of a concu- 
 bine, concubinage. 
 
 CoNciJBius, a, urn. — concubia nox, vel concu- 
 bium, i, n. sc. tempus, bed-time, Liv. 25, 9. 
 Plant. Trin. 4, 2, 44. 
 
 CoN-cuLCARE (calco) cum pedibus, to 
 tread upon, to traviple under foot. Italiam, to 
 
 lay waste, to ravage, Cic Att. 8, 11. 
 
 CoxcuLCATio, onis, f. a trampling under foot. 
 
 CoxcupiExs (entis, part. Sc adj.) regni, rft?- 
 sirous, Cic. Div. 1, 48, - , . , . 
 
 CoxcijpiscERE, (-isco, ivi, Itum; fom the 
 obsolete con-ciipio) rem, to desire greatly, to co- 
 vet, honor concupiscendus ; pecunia concupita, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 11. 
 
 CoN-CDRARE rem, to take care of, jointlj/ 
 with some other person, Plaut. 1, 2, 23. 
 
 CoN-cuRRERE, (-curro, curri, cursum,) to 
 run or meet toget'ner. multa biliosa concurruDt 
 in stomachum, meet together, Cels. 2, 12. cum 
 aliquo acie, to engage in battle, cominus hosti, 
 for cum hos^e, Ovid. A'let. 12, 595. alicui 
 beUo, to engage in war against any one, Virg. 
 JE. 10, 8. audetque viris concurrere virgo, to 
 fight with, ib. 1, 493. omnia ventorum con- 
 currere praelia vidi. Id. G. 1, 318. credas 
 montes concurrere montibus, to run cr rusk 
 against one another. Id. JE. 8, 692. quibus ac- 
 tus uterque Europae atque Asiae fatis concur- 
 rerit orbis, by what fates both worlds of £urops 
 and Asia being impielled^ engaged together, i. e. 
 the 'Greeks, a nation of £urope, fought against 
 the Trojans, a nation of Asia, Virg. ^. 7, 
 224. OS concurjit vel labra concurrunt ei, his 
 viouthov lijys are so u^'ected through shame or 
 some other passion, that he cannot speak, Senec. 
 Benef. 2, 1. Jr. 3, 15. Ep. 11. See QuinctiL 
 10, 7, 8. ^; ibi Gesner. add. 11, 2ri21.— 
 * concurrunt multae opiniones, concur, agree, 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 3. nomina non concurrunt, 
 the notes or bjills do not agree in their dates or 
 times of payment, Cic. Att. 16, 3. — * sta- 
 timque verba concurrunt, ^vords occur or pre- 
 sent themselves, Cic. Or. 59. ■ 
 
 CoNCURRiTUB. (impers.) ad commune incen- 
 dium restinguendum, sc. ab homiaibus, jjeople 
 run together^ Cic. Phil. 10, 10. in capitolium 
 concursum est, Suet. Cal. 6. concurritur, sc. 
 acie a militibus, they engage, Hor. Sat. 1, 1,7. 
 concurrentes cautes, i. e. the 5yniplegades, 
 tioo small islands at the entrance of the Eutine 
 sea, which were supposed by the poets to befoat- 
 ing islands, and to dash against each other, Ovid. 
 
 Amor. 2, 11,3. _».=- -« 
 
 ff 
 
CON 
 
 226 
 
 CON 
 
 Concur SDS, us, m. i^ Concursio, onia, f. a 
 running or meeting together^ a concourse. — ex 
 agris concursus fiunt, Cic. Att. 5, 16. concur- 
 sus verborum asper, the construction or arrange- 
 vienty Cic. Or. S, 43. artium, the conjunction 
 or union^ Cic. Brut. 6 f. quid opus est tanto 
 concursu studiorum, of so great a number^ Cic. 
 Yin. 2, 34. add. Id. Fam. 7, 33. acerrimo con- 
 cursu pugnare, in a very shai^j conflict^ Nep. 
 18, 4. — Concursus oris, a dijficulti/ of titter- 
 ance^ a certain obstruction of pronunciation ^ 
 Quinctll. 11,3,56. conciirsio atomorum vel 
 corpusculorum, Cic. Acad. 1,2. — vocalium, A. 
 
 ad Heren. 4, 12.— ^ 
 
 CoN-cuRSARE (frequent.) hue, illuc, ultro cl- 
 troque, circum tabernas, to run up and down 
 hither and thither. — domes omnium, sc. per, to 
 run abouty to go round, to solicit votes, Cic. Mur. 
 21. lectos omnium mortalium, Cic. Div. 2, 
 63. provinciim, to make a circuit through the 
 jirovince, Cic. Verr. 5, 12<^-31. concursans 
 Stella, glittering, sparkling, Plin. 37, 9 s. 
 
 51. . 
 
 CoNCURSATio, onis, f. — quae concursatio per- 
 contantium,quid praetor eoixhset, luhat running 
 Tip and down, Cic. Rull. 2, 34. ejus concur- 
 satio, his going up and down to court favour or 
 popularity, Qic. Syll. 23. so Fam. 1,1. Liv. 35, 
 49. cum multa concursatlone et magno cla- 
 niore, with a great crowd of people flocking to- 
 gether to hear him speak, and applauding him 
 ivith loud shouts, Cic. Br. 69. concursatio pue- 
 rorum nocturna, a tumultuous running through 
 the city, Cic. Dom. 6. concursatio decemvira- 
 lis, the travelling of the Decemviri through the 
 provinces, Cic. Rull. 1, 3. concursatio som- 
 niorum, the concurrence or agreement, Cic. Div. 
 
 5, 71 ; ■ 
 
 CoNcuRSATOR, oris, m. a skirmisher, a light- 
 armed foot-soldier, Liv. 31, 35. ^ 27, 18. 
 
 CoN-cuTERE (-cutio, ssi, ssum, a quatio) 
 arma, caput, caesariem, frena, to shake, tq move. 
 lora jugis, z. e. equis, to shake the reins ever 
 the horses, Virg. M. 5, 246. so frena furenti, 
 ib. 6, 101. orbem metu, to shake, to alarm, 
 Ovid. Met. 2, 849. populares conjurationis, 
 to strike, to alarm the accomplices of the conspi- 
 racy, Sail. Cat. 22. concussae patuere fores, 
 the doors, being shaken, opened, Ovid. Met. 2, 
 769. animi concussi fletu, moved, affected, 
 
 Virg. JE. 9, 498. 
 
 CoNcussu, (abl.) m. by a shaking, Plin. 35, 
 16. Lucr. 6, 546. 
 
 CoNDALiuM, i, n. a kind of ring, Plaut. 
 Tf in. 4, 3, 7. 
 
 CoN-DECERE, (-dccet, cuit, iiTip.) to become 
 
 mie. hie ornatus me condecet, Plaut.— 
 
 CoNDECENTiA, ae, f. becomingncss, decency, 
 Cic. Or. 3, 52. 
 
 CoN-DECORARE loca picturis, to adorn. 
 
 C o N-D E L 1 (2 u £ s c E R E , to grow Uquid. 
 
 CoN-DEMNARE (damno) eum scelerls, to 
 condemn, eum trimine, Cic. Fam. 2, 1. con- 
 (demnari sponsionis, to be cast, to lose his cause, 
 Cic. Caecin. 31 f. de aka condemnatus, con' 
 
 demned for gaming, Cic. Phil. 2, 23. quadra? 
 ginta reos ex diversis criminibus una sententia 
 condemnavit, charged with different crimes. 
 Suet. Cal. 38. caeteros ex ipsa causa condeni- 
 narunt, on account of the merits of the cause, 
 Cic. Cluent. 22. reum majestatis apud judices 
 fecit, et condemnavit, he accused and got hint 
 condemned for treason. Suet. Tib. S. Verres, 
 quern Cicero condemnaverat, caused to be con- 
 demned, Plin. 34, 2. hunc per judicem con- 
 demnatis, Cic. Rose. Com. 9. so 'Verr. 5, 69. 
 Liv. 7, 16. hunc Veneri absolvit, sibi condem- 
 nat, Ferres frees Diofrbm the obligation of pay- 
 ing any thing to Fenus, but sentences him to pay 
 
 to himself for his acquittal, Cic. Verr. 2, 8. ■ 
 
 Condemnator, oris, m. an accuser, onv who 
 causes another to be condemned, Tac. Ann. 4, 
 66. 
 
 CoN-DENSus, a, um, thick, close, condensa- 
 arborum, for condensae arbores, Plin. 1 2, 73. 
 CondensAre, ^ condensere, to thicken, tq 
 make thick, to condense. 
 
 Con-depsere, (-depso, ui, itum,) to knead 
 together, to mingle. 
 
 Con-dice RE, to declare, to appoint ; to agree 
 mutually upon a thing, sic condicunt, they fix 
 appointments, sc. according to the number of 
 nights, not of days; as we say, this day se'nnight^ 
 't's.c. G. 11. status condictusque cum hoste, 
 fixed and appointed or agreed upon, Plaut. Cure. 
 1, 1,5. Gell. 16, 4. condicere alicui coenam, 
 to propose supping with one without invitation. 
 cum mihi condixisset, sc. coenam, when he had 
 told me that he would sup with me, Cic. Fam. 1 , 
 9. ad coenam, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 28 t^ 27. 
 coena condicta, a supper without any formal pre- 
 paration, such as is given to one who, as we say, 
 invites himself. Suet. Claud. 21. cum hanc 
 operam condicerem, tu non eras in hoc albo, 
 when I undertook this ivork, when I promised or 
 agreed to j^erform it, you were not in the list of 
 judges,. i. e. 1 did not foresee that you were to 
 judge of it, Plin. Praef. condicere inducias, to 
 agree upon, Justin. 3, 7. quarum rerum, ^c. 
 (sc. causa vel gratia,) condixit paterpatratus 
 Pop. Rom. Quir. patripatrato Latinorum, 
 with respect to what things the paterpatra- 
 tus o/" the Romans agreed with the paterpatra- 
 tus of the Latins, (sc. in the treaty mentioned in 
 the beginning of the chapter;) or, according to 
 others, demanded from the paterpatratus of the 
 Latins, Liv. 1 , 32. Thus in the Corpus Juris, 
 Condicere pecuniam vel res, is p)ut for Repe- 
 
 tere ; and hence 
 
 CONDICTIO, onis, f. vel Actio condicticia, a 
 personal action_,^ whereby one legally demands 
 from another money or any thing which that 
 other had pact ioned or agreed to give or perform. 
 {See R. A. 234.) 
 
 CoN-DiGNUs, a, um, worthy, suitable. « 
 
 CoNDiGNE, adv. worthily, suitably. 
 
 CONDIRE (-dio, divi, dltum) cibum, to 
 season, salt, powder or pickle, oleas, herbas, to 
 preserve by seasoning or pickling, epulas la- 
 bore, to procure a relish for^ to give a rdish to'. 
 
CON 
 
 227 
 
 CON 
 
 tristltiam hilaritate, to sweeten 
 asperitaiem humanitate, to soften, 
 embalm. 
 
 or moderate. ' 
 mortuos, to 
 
 CoNDiTUS, part. ^- adj.— jus male conditum, 
 broth not ivell seasoned., Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 69. co- 
 n^itate condita gravitas, gravity seasoned or 
 softened by affability or politeness^ Cic. Sen. 4. 
 —It is sometimes compared; as. Nemo suavi- 
 tate conditior, Cic. Br. 48. 29. facit conditio- 
 ra haec aucupium et venatio, the labour nf fowl- 
 ing and hunling renders these things more agree- 
 able, Cic. Sen. 16. so ista quidem erunt condita 
 jucundius, more agreeably seasoned, i. e. your 
 virtue will be more agreeable by being seasoned 
 
 71'} th affability. 
 
 Conditio, f. onis, c^- CondTtus, us, m. a sea- 
 soning, the act or manner of seasoning, cibo- 
 rum conditiones, Cic. N. D. 2, 58. bacca- 
 rum, the methods of seasoning and preserving, 
 
 Cic. Div. 1, 51. 
 
 CondTtura (ae, f.) vini, a seasoning ov pre- ' 
 serve for wine. Col. 12, 21, 5. tres aut qua- 
 tuor notas conditurae experiri, to try three or 
 
 four kinds of preserves, ib. f. — ut pix fiat con- 
 dituris ldone&, fit fur preserving wine, ib. c. 24, 
 1. ad condituras muriam conficere, to make 
 Strong brine for preserves, ib. c. 25, 1. condi- 
 tura ex cydoniis, a preserve or syrup of quinces, 
 ib. c. 41, 2. inulae condltura, the pickling of 
 elicamjmne, ib. c.46. so olivarum conditurae, 
 
 ib. c. 47. [ 
 
 CondTtor, oris, m. a scasoner. 
 
 CondTmentum, i, n. a seasoning, any thing 
 
 used for seasoning, a sauce or pickle. 
 
 CoNDiMENTARius, a, um, of or belonging to 
 seasoning, Plin. 19, 8 s. 50. — subst. a seasoner,- 
 CondItivus vel Conditaneus, a, um, that may 
 he seasoned or is seasoned; presei-ved, as fruits. 
 
 -— > CoN-DiscERE, (-disco, didici, -,) to learn, 
 to learn thoroughly or m. company with others. — 
 CoNDisciPULUs, i, m. ^ -a, ae, f. a compa- 
 nion in learning, a school-felloiv. — 
 
 CoNDiscifpuLATas, xls, m. fellowship in learn- 
 ing, a condiscipulatu, from the time of their 
 being school- fellijws, Nep. 25, 5. 
 
 CoN-DERE (-do, didi, ditum) fructus vel fru- 
 mentum, to lay up. se, vultum, caput inter 
 nubila, aliquid furto, to hide ov conceal, cae- 
 lum umbra, to hide, to cover, se condit in un- 
 das Sol, sets, Virg. G. 1, 438. ferrum sub 
 pectore, to phinge. Id. M. 12, S50. in ejus 
 ore, ib. 9, 348. But ensis conditus, sc. vagina, 
 sheathed, Hor. E/ )d. 7, 2. condere in crunie- 
 nam, to pv.t up in a purse, luniina, to close, to 
 ^iut, Ovid. Ep. 1, 113. aliquem m custodiam, 
 in carcerem vel carcere, to put in prison, cor- 
 pus sepulchro vel in sepulchro, to bury, so ossa 
 terra, Virg. 5, 48. animam sepulchro, to com- 
 pose or settle as in a resting-place, ib. 3, 67. 
 diem, to finish, to spend, soles longos, to spend 
 the summer days, Virg. E. 9, 52. lustrum, to 
 finish the census or revie^v of the Roman people 
 by a sacrifice, Liv. — * c ;nGere urbem, ar- 
 cem, mures, moenia. to found, to build, colo- 
 liias, t9 foundj to establish, so gentem, impe- 
 
 rium, jura, fata, rempublicam, aurea saecula ; 
 but condere multa saecula vivendo, to live, 
 Lucr. 3, 1103. — * condere carmen vel poe. 
 ma, to compose. aRquid numeris. to write'-^ 
 verse, Ovid, bella vel praelia, to describe. 
 laudes alicujus, to celebrate. stili nasum, to 
 
 write satire, Plin. praef. ■ 
 
 CoNDiTOR (oris, m.) urbis, a founder or build- 
 er, artis, militaris disciplinae, the author or in" 
 ventor. legum, the maker or compiler, histo- 
 riae vel rerum, the writer or composer, sectae 
 Peripateticae conditor Aristoteles, the foundevy 
 
 ColuRiel. 9, 3. 
 
 n. a tomb, a 
 
 CoNDiTORiuM vel Conditlvum, 
 
 sepulchre. •- 
 
 Conditio, onis, f. a condition, praedia con- 
 ditione optima, /arrus in the best condition, i. e. 
 free from servitude, Cic. Rull. 3, 2. ut optima 
 conditione sit is, &c. should have the best title 
 to offer or bid at an auction, Cic. Verr. 1, 54. 
 optima conditione locare, sc. statuas faciendas, 
 at the lowest 2^riee, ib. 2, 59. bona conditio, a 
 good bargain, Cic. O. 2, 2. nuUius pecuniae 
 conditione ab integritate deduci, by no bribe, 
 Cic. O. Fr. I, 1. so quibus conditionibus, by 
 what bribes. Id. Manil. 23. or, according to 
 others, by tvhat promises of money, or on xvhat 
 terms or pactions. Attalicis conditionibus, nun- 
 quam di|jioveas, sc. eum, you will never prevaff 
 on him by promising him the loealtk of Attalus^ 
 or the greatest riches, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 12. con- 
 ditio uxoria, a marnage, a wife loith a dowry, 
 Cic. Amic. 10. narravi muftis, de conditione 
 hac, about this match, Plaut. AuL 3, 5, 1. alia 
 conditio, another match, Cic. Phil. 2, 28. nul- 
 lius conditionis non habebat potestatem, he 
 might have obtained any match, Nep. 25, 12. 
 hinc licet conditiones quotidie legas, from these: 
 you may choose what young men or paramours 
 you please, Cic. Coel. 15. accepit conditio- 
 nem, she accepted the offer or proposal, Ter. 
 And. 1, 1, 52. ista conditio respuatur, let that 
 part of the accusation be rejected, Cic. Coel. G. 
 — •* conditio melior si tibi nulla, veni, ifyoii 
 have no invitation (sc. to supper) belter or more 
 agreeable. Martial. 11,52. add. Plaut. 1,2, 
 77. — conditiones ferre vel ofFerre, to offer terms 
 of peace, respuere, vel rejicere, to refuse them. 
 CoNDUs, i, m. {qui condit; et Promus, qui 
 promit;) a butler, Plaut. Pseud. 2, 2, 14. 
 
 CoN-DocERE ^ Condocefacere, to tecchy to 
 instruct. 
 
 CoN-DoLERE, (-eo, ul, itum) to be in great 
 pain, to ache; (but not to coiulole.) latus ei di- 
 centi condoluit, Cic. condoluit caput de vento, 
 Plaut. condoluit tentatum frigore corpus, is 
 
 indisposed loith the cold, Hor. Sat. 1,1, 80. 
 
 CoNDOLEScERE, inc. to grievc, to be pained or 
 distressed. 
 
 CoN-DONARE pecuniam ei, to give freely, to 
 grant, vitam relpublicae, to give up, to devote^ 
 to sacrifice, Sallust. Jug. 79. pecunias creditas 
 debitoribus, to remit, to give up, not to demand 
 from, Cic. — * so with t%Y0 accusatives. — argen- 
 tum, quod habes, condonamus te, Ter. PhorftJw 
 Ff 2 
 
CON 
 
 228 
 
 CON 
 
 iJ, 7, 54. crimen, to forgive^ Cic. Mil. 2. 
 reipublicae injariam et suum dolorem ejus pre- 
 cibus, to pardon the hijury against the republic^ 
 and the offence against himself for the sake of his 
 intreaties^ Caes. B. G. 1, 20. inimicitias rei. 
 publicae, to sacrijice his enmities to the good of 
 the public, to drop them for its safety ^ Cic. Phil, 
 ft, 18. filium patri, to pardon the soti on ac- 
 count of the father, Liv. S, 12. malefacta libi- 
 dini HJterius, to pardon crimes to gratify the lust 
 or pleasure of another, Sallust. Cat. 52. scelus 
 ei, Id. Jug. 27. habeo multa, quae nunc con- 
 donabitur,^>r «'/?/c7i he shall be forgiven or not be 
 called to account, Ter. Eun. Prol. 17. agitur, 
 Titruin M. Antonio facultas detur — agrorum 
 £uis latronibus coudonandi,yar condonandorum, 
 the liberty of giving away, Cic, Phil. 5, 3. ne 
 patiamini IvI. Coelium hbidini muliebri condo- 
 natum, sc. esse, to be sacrificed to the lust of a 
 ■loomun, i. e. to be condemned to please, sc. her, 
 CoeL 32. but acerbe tulit, non sibi ac defen- 
 sioni suae condonatum Oppianicum, was not ac- 
 quitted on account of his applicatinn and defence, 
 Cic. Ciuent. :39. judicium — una sententia, 
 eaque dubia, potentiae alicujus condonatum, a 
 judgment or soitence passed hy the majority of 
 (j~ne vote, and that one doubtful, {i. e. it was un- 
 certain whether there was not an equal num- 
 ber of juDicEs that acquitted, as of judices 
 that condemned ; in which case the criminal 
 ought of course to have been acquitted ; but a 
 sentence of condemnation was passed) to please 
 some powerfd person, (namely, Pompey,) Cic. 
 
 Fani. 5, 18. — 
 
 CoNDONATio, onis, f. — agrorum, a giving a. 
 way, Cic. Act. 1 . in Verr. 4. 
 
 CoN-DORMi.-iE, (S( Condormiscere, (v. n.) to 
 sleep in company with others; (incept.) to fall 
 asleep, to sleep. 
 
 CoN-DUCERE (-duco, xi, ctum,) copias in 
 unum locum, to bring together^ to assemble. 
 aliquem ex loco, to convey, nubila, to dratv to^ 
 gether, to collect, vulnera cera vel pice, to con- 
 tract, to heal, Val. Flac. 480. lac, to curdle. — 
 * navem, domum, coquos, to hire, publica, 
 sc. vectigalia, to farm the jmblic revenues, Hor. 
 £p. 1, 1, 77. nimium magno, at too high a 
 price, Cic. Att. 1, 17. columnam faciendam, 
 to undertake to makr. at a certain price, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 21. — conducit hoc tuae laudi, in vel ad 
 rem, conduces, is of advantage, ea maxime 
 conducunt, quae sunt rectissima, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 19. nostris rationibus conducit fimpers.J id 
 fieri, Cic. Att. 1, 1. copiae conductae, /orc^s 
 assembled, conducta niultitiido, a hired mob, 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 9. merccde dlurra conductum 
 pavit, supported a hireling, Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 18. 
 solebat extra portam aliquid conducti habere, 
 
 some hired house or farm, Cic. Ciuent. 62. 
 
 CoNDUcrio, onis, f. a hiring; a method of 
 arguing, in luhich the assumption is joined with 
 
 the conclusion, Cic. Inv. 1, 4. ■ — 
 
 Conductor, oris, m. one toho hires or rents a 
 house or the like; one who undertakes to do a 
 thing at a certain jmce.^ ■■■ ■ ■■ ■ '■ ■ ■ . 
 
 CoNDUCTicius, a, urn, that is or may be hired. 
 
 exercitus conducticius» Nep. 11, 2. <^ 12, 1. 
 
 CoNDUciBiLis, e. — ei, jirofi table, advantage- 
 ous. utrum fuerit conducibilius, A. ad He- 
 renn. 2, 14. 
 
 CoN-DUPLiCARE, to double oT redouble. •- ■ ■ 
 CoNDUPLiCATio, onis, f. a redoubling. 
 
 CoNDURDUM, i, n. an herb, which being sus- 
 pended from the neck, was said to jrrevent scro- 
 2)h':lous swelling, Piin. 26, 5 s. 14. 
 
 CoN-DURARE, to harden. humor aquae 
 porro ferrum condurat ab igne, {after being iit, 
 the fire;) at coria et carnem moliit durata ca- 
 lore, JLucr. 6, 968. 
 
 CoNDUs, i. m. a butler. See Condere. 
 
 CoNDyLOMA, atis, n. a swelling round the 
 anus, Plin. 21,20. 
 
 CoNDyLus, i, m. the knuckle of the finger. 
 
 CoN-fABULARi, (|' rar. -are, to talk together, 
 
 to converse or discourse. 
 
 CoNFABULATxo, ouis, f. a Conversation. 
 
 Con-farreare, to marry by eating a cake 
 
 o/ far, or bridecake, together. 
 
 CoNFARREATio, onis, f. a form of marriage, 
 instituted by Bomulus, in ivhich, among other 
 ceremonies, that of the man and woman eating 
 together a cake made of the grain called ear 
 tuas indispensible, Plin. 18, 3. The children of 
 those married in this manner were called Pa- 
 trTmi and MatrTmi, Serv. ad Virg. G. 1,31, 
 ^ A. 4, 104. 
 
 CoN-FATALis, 6, bound by the same necessitt^ 
 of fate, Cic. Fat. 18. 
 
 CoNFECTio, a finishing. See Conficere. 
 
 Con-fercire, (-fercio, si, rtum, a farcio) 
 
 to stuff or cram together. ■ 
 
 Confertus, a, um, part, c^- adj. stuffed; close^ 
 thick, confertl cibo, a^ammed with meat, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 5. liber confertus voIuptatibus,/«Z^ of, 
 treating of nothing but, pleasures, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 19. vita conferta voluptatum omnium varie- 
 tate, filled or abounding tvith. Id. Fin. 2, 20» 
 conferta acies, an army in close array, agmine 
 conferto, in a close body, confertiores stete- 
 rant, more closely, Liv. 9, 27. c^- 39, 31. — in 
 confertissima turba, in the thickest part of the 
 croiod, Id. 2, 12. ^- 55. in hostes confertissi- 
 mos incurrit, among the thickest of the enemy, 
 
 Sallust. Cat. 60. — 
 
 CoNFERTiM, adv. closely, in a compact body. 
 
 CoN-FERRR, (-fero, tuli, collatum,) to bring 
 together, 'ligna circa ca.sam,,/o collect, to ga 
 ther, Nep. 7, 10. so sarcinas in medium, 
 Curt, vires in unum, Liv. 27, 39. aes, to 
 contribute a small coin of brass, Ovid. Fast. 4, 
 351. amorem v. benevolentiam ei; in vel erga 
 earn, to shew, to express, arnplitudinem mar- 
 garitarum, to examine, to compare. Suet. Caes. 
 47. animum ad rem, to turn or apply, ani- 
 mum alio, to turn one^s attention to another ob- 
 ject, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 10. argumentum in pau- 
 cissima verba, to comprise or comprehend in a 
 very feio words. Plant, helium omne circa Co- 
 rinthum, to make Corinth the seat of war, Nep. 
 capita, to lay their heads together, to consult' 
 
m 
 
 CON 
 
 229 
 
 CON 
 
 privalch/, LIv. 2, 45. Cic. 3, 12. castra cas- 
 tris, to place their camps opposite to each other. 
 causaiii in filium, to ascribe, to say ika,t kis son 
 /s ihc cau^e, Cic. Att. 12, SI. causam in tem- 
 pus, to adapt the cause to the time, to he copious 
 or brief, as the time will admit, Cic. Or. 3, 61. 
 causas, to ■weigh, t» consider, Cic. D. 2 f. certa- 
 mina inter se, to contend,Yivg.JE. 10, 147. cibos, 
 to collect, Quinct. 2, 6. in commune, to lay out 
 on a subject or property in ickich one has a joint 
 cancer n loith another as a partner, Cic. Quint. 3. 
 consilia aut sermones cum aliquo, to advise or 
 converse with,Qic. Phil. 2, 15. — * consilium om- 
 ne, studium, officiurn, operam, laborem, dili- 
 gentiam ad vel in aliquani rem, to direct, ap- 
 h/ or bestotv, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64. Cic. Att. 
 •4, I. copiam verborum, to afford, to supply, 
 Ouinctil. 1, 8. crimen aut culpam in eum, to 
 lay the blame on him. denarios singulos in me- 
 dium in singulos talcs, to lay doivn a denarius 
 for every talus, Suet. Aug. 71. dicta, sc. fa- 
 ceta in eum, to ascribe, Cic. Fam. 7, 32. dis- 
 putationem de republica in Africani personam 
 ■?t Phili, &c. to make them the speakers, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 16. disputationem in carmen, to com- 
 pose it in verse, Colamel. 9, 16. dona ei, to 
 bestow, Piaut. exemplum, to adduce, Ter. Ad. 
 1, 2, 14. quern ipsa nunc capit, fructum alio, 
 to bestow on another. Id. Eun. 3, 1, 60. gra- 
 dum, sc. cum eo, to come up close t» him, Virg. 
 JE. 6, 488. gradum eum hoste, to engage in 
 close fight, Liv. 7, 33. impendia in educatio- 
 nem filii, to lay out, Ouinctil. 1, 10. injurias, 
 to recount to each other, to compare, Tac. Agr. 
 15. omnia intima, sc. tecum, to communicate, 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 15. inventa plurium, to collect, 
 OuinctiL 3, 1 f. iter Brundusium, to direct, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 3. lites, to engage in a quarrel, 
 Horat. Sat. 1 , 5, 54. maledicta in eum, to ut- 
 ter against, Cic. Att. 11,8. manum cum eo, 
 to engage in close battle, Virg. JE. 12, 678. so 
 ferrum ac manus cum eo, Cic. Font. 1. mu- 
 nera ei, to confer, to bestow, so ofiicia in eum ; 
 omnem curam atque operam ad philosophiam ; 
 plurimum operae, studii, diligentiae atque la- 
 bcris ad conficiendum aliquid, to apply, ora- 
 tionem ad misericordiam, to address the feelings 
 cf the judges, Cic. magnam partem ad vitae 
 simul et usum, et dulcedinem, to contribute 
 ^really, Cels. 6, 6. . pecuniam, to contribute, to 
 collect, pecuniam in reipublicae aiiquod tem- 
 pus, to reserve to some exigency, Cic. Off, 3, 24 f. 
 
 25. rem In pauca, to express bricjly, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 4, 54. res Romanas in historiam, to 
 write the history of, Justin, praef. — seditionem 
 in tranquillum, to settle or compose a quarrel, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 2, 16. sermonem cum aliquo, 
 vel inter se, or simply conferre, to converse, to 
 canfer. signs, to engage, signis collatis pug- 
 nare, to fight in a ^ntched battle, Liv. studium 
 V. tempus in v. ad rem, to apply, studia inter 
 nos, to confine my studies to ourselves, to write 
 for the use of you and myself, Quinctil. 4 pr. 
 supplicium ad tuum, non ad populi Romani 
 tempus, to reserve punishment fill convenient for 
 yourself, to infiict punishment when it suits your 
 own convenience, not ivhen the safety of the state 
 requires, Cic. Verr. 5, 30. suspicionem, to cast 
 or ^.r, Cic. Rose. Am. tempus ad corapara- 
 tionem belli, to employ, Cic. Manil. 4. tribu- 
 tum, to pay, Liv. 4, 60. tributa ex censu, to 
 pay tribute according to one's fortune, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 137. verba in rem, to make words effectual, 
 to verify them, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4. verbum in 
 eum, to ascribe, Cic. Fam. 5, 5. verba- sua in 
 duos versus, to comprise in, Ovid. Fast. 1, 162. 
 vires in unum, to assemble their forces, Liv. 27, 
 29. vocem in quaestum, to turn it to jyrofity 
 Cic. Quint. 3.—* CONFERRE se totum 
 in amicitiam ejus, to attach or devote, Cic. Fam. 
 11, 29. Brut. 81. add. Amic. 1. ad studia, 
 so ad doctrinam, ad studium literarum, to ap- 
 ply, ad rempublicam, to apply to state affairs. 
 
 in fugam, to fiy. Romam, to repair to. 
 
 * Conferre se cum alio, se alii, eos inter se, 
 to compare, praesentia praeteritis, Lucr. 2, 
 1166. vitam inter se utriusque, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 7. — Conferre eum in belluam, to change^ 
 to metamorphose, Cic. Off. 3, 20. so eum in 
 saxum, Ovid. Met. 4, 278. in volucrem, 12, 
 145. — * Confert hoc parum causae, p-ro" 
 fits, Quinctil. 8, 3, 5. artes, quae aliquid ora- 
 tori futuro conferant, contribute to the imjwove- 
 ment of, Id. pr. 6, 1. — Collatum estdecies, sc. 
 sestertium, i. e. decies centena millia sester- 
 tium for sestertiorum, ivas coutributed by your 
 clients. Martial. 3, 52. — Collatum est decies, 
 i. e. decies centena millia sestertium v. sester- 
 tiorum, the sum o/" 1,000,000 sesterces ivas con- 
 tributed (sc. by your clients to rebuild your house,) 
 Martial. 3, 52, 3. onuiibus armis ex oppido 
 collatis, being collected or brought together, Caes. 
 undique collatis in robur Caesaris armis, i. e. 
 copiis, his troopsbeing assembled, Lucan. 5, 722. 
 
 permulta in eum, quae ab eo nunquam dicta aliquem dare leto Marte collato, to kill one in 
 
 close battle, Ovid. Met. 12, 379. so collato 
 pede praeliari, Liv. collatus ei vel cum eo, 
 compared. pecunia collata, collected. seria, 
 muka mihi tecum collata recorder, many se- 
 rious things communicated by me with you, i. e. 
 that we have had much serious conversation^ 
 Ovid. Pont. 2, 4, 9. • 
 
 sunt, to impute, to ascribe, Cic. Plane. 14. pe- 
 dem, to come near or close up to any one, Plaut. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 41. to come to close quarters, Cic. 
 Plane. 19. pedem cum singulis, to encounter 
 6r endeavour to refute proofs or arguments one 
 by one or singly, Quinctil. 5, 13, 11. called an 
 allegory, ib. 8, 6, 51. pestem pecudibus ho- 
 minibusque, to bring or cause, Columel. 1, 5. 
 rationes, to settle, to compare accounts, Cic. Att. 
 5, 21. suas rationes et copias in iliam pro- 
 vinciam, to convey their fortunes and effects, 
 Cic. Manil. 7. eo omnem belli rationem, to 
 •lake that place the seat of u'ar^ Caes. B. C. 3, 
 
 CoLLATio, onis, f. a collection, a contribution^ 
 Liv. 4, 60. coUationes, contributions. Suet. ^ 
 Plin. signorum collationes, engagements, join- 
 ing in close battle, Cic. Or. 1, 48. collatio ma- 
 litiarum, a comparison, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 67. 
 add, Piln. 37,99.^ — * a figure in speech when ons 
 
CON 
 
 230 
 
 CON 
 
 thing is C9nipared witk another bj/ siniiiltudey Cic. 
 Inv. I, 30. — in Collatu, in the encounter j 
 
 Hirt. Bell. Hisp. 31. 
 
 Collator, oris, m. a contributor : symbolo- 
 rum coUatores, those that pay their club or shoty 
 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 16. ^ 4, 1, 13. 
 
 CoLi.ATicius ^- Collativus, a, um, raised by 
 contribution : collaticia instrumenta, furniture 
 for the theatre gotten or hired from different pcr- 
 sonsj Sen. ad Marc. 10. collativus venter, a 
 iarge paunch or wem,a capacious stomach, which 
 receives great quantities of various kinds offood^ 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 16. coUativum sacrij^cium, 
 made by contribution^ Festus. 
 
 CoNFERVERE (-fervco, bui, -,) ^ Confer- 
 vescere, to be or gro7v very hot ; to ferment; to 
 grow together t as broken bones do, Cels. 8, 7 s. 
 
 ^ 10, 7f. 
 
 CoNFERVEFACio, crc, to hcot, to Diakc hot, 
 Lucr. 6, 352. 
 
 CoNFESsio, ^c. See Confiteri. 
 CoNFESTiM, adv. immediately, forthwith. 
 CoN-FiBULA, ae, f. a kind of double clasp for 
 compressing any thing that gnj^es^Cato, R.K. 12. 
 CoN-FicERE(-ficio, feci, tectum, afacio) rem 
 V. negotium, to finish : cum Apella confice de co- 
 lumnis, sc. rem, finish the bargain, Cic. Att. 12, 
 19. aliquid cura et iabore, to accomplish, to do, 
 ib, 16, 17. nucem dentibus, to break, to chew, 
 plin, — aliquem sica, to kill, Cic. M. 14. — * Con- 
 riCERE by itself often signifies to dispatch, 
 to kill, Tac. An. 1, 6. <|(- 4, 7. vulnus conficit, 
 sc. me, ivastes, consumes, Virg. JE. 11, 824. 
 pavor attonitos confecerat hostes, had over- 
 poivered, Lucan. 6, 131. vetustas omnia confi- 
 cit et consumit, Cic, — confici cura, dolore,fame, 
 ^c.to be greatly distressed, to be wasted, consumed. 
 CoNFicERE acta diurna tarn senatus quam 
 Bopuli, to commit to writings to mark doivn 
 in a book, Suet. Caes. 21. ambulationem, 
 to finish, aliquem verbis, to refute, absolu- 
 tionem, to procure, Cic. Cluent. 27. aequor 
 spatiis immensum, to j)ass or rim over a plain of 
 immense extent, Virg. G. 2 f. annos sexaginta, 
 to live, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 38. add. Or. 3, 52. annu- 
 lum, pallium, soccos, to make, Cic. Or. 3, 32. ar- 
 gentum, to spend, Ter. Ph. 5, 5, 11. bellum, to 
 finish, bibliothecam, to procure or collect, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 7. cibos, to digest, Plin. 11, 37. Cic. 
 N.D. 2,54 ^ 55. to chew, Liv.S2. to prepare for 
 eating, Columel. 12,3. cursum, to finish, diem, 
 to spend, to finish, escas, to chew, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 54. exercitum, to raise, Cic. Manil. 21. 
 Att. 8, 11. facinus vel flagitium, to commit. 
 famam, to procure, Cic. Brut. 74. so hortos 
 mihi, to get, to j^rocure, Cic. Att. 12, 37 m. 
 iter, to finish, so jurisdictionem, Cic Fam. 2, 
 12. legationem et mandata, to execute, toper- 
 form, Cic. — rci aliquid mali, to cause some mis- 
 chief, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 1. munus, to discharge 
 ^an office, to perform a task, Cic. Or. 2, 3. Fam. 
 2,11. nummos, id nummorum, to raise, to 
 make up a sum, Ter. Phor. 1 , 1,4. nuptias, to 
 conclude, to make. Id. Phor. 1 , 5, 28. to com- 
 plete a marriage. Suet. Cl. 26. officium lega- 
 tlonie, to eyeciite, tofinUh, €aes. B. C. 3, 1G3, 
 
 so opus. — ornamcnta ordinisequestrls, to spend^ 
 to dissipate the fortune requisite for an eqces,' 
 Cic. Sext. 51. pactionem, to make, to conclude, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 13. partem orationis, to finish, 
 Cic. — patrimonium, to waste, to spend, Cic. 
 Flac. 36. pacem, to procure, Ib. 12. pavones, 
 to dispatch, to eat, Cic. Fam. 9, 18. peculium, 
 to make, to acquire, Plaut. Merc. prol. 95. so 
 pecuniam ex ilia re, to gain, Cic. Verr. 1, 52 f. 
 pensum, to finish a task, Plaut. pretium, to 
 fix, to determine, Cic. Quint. 15. prox^essio- 
 nem, to make a declaration of the value of one's 
 fortune before the censor, to register, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 23. rationes, to make out, to adjust ac- 
 counts, Cic. Att. 6, 7. redituni ei, to effect or 
 obtain his return, Cic. Fam. 9, 13. Suet. Caes. 
 5. rem sine pugna, to accomplish the matter, 
 i. e. to reduce the enemy, Caes. B. C. 1 , 72. res 
 confecta est, sc. de Italia, all is over, Italy is 
 lost, Cic. Att. 8, 4. rem suam, to ruin, to waste 
 his fortune, Cic. Red. in Sen. 5. sacra, to per» 
 form, Cic. Verr. 4,45. Fam. 13, 12. sermo- 
 nem, to finish, Caes. B. C. 1,8. solicitudinem 
 ei, to cause, Ter. — spatia eadem, to complete, ter 
 go through, Cic. N. D. 1, 31. stadia sex, to 
 walk over, Cic. Fin. 5 pr. tabulas, to write out, 
 to fi.nish accounts, Cic. Verr. 1 , 23. tempus 
 annuum, to complete, Cic. Att. 15,15. tuni- 
 cam ei, to make, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1^ 93, so vasa, 
 Nep. 22, 10. viam longam, to finish a long 
 journey. vim divinam, to destroy, to waste, 
 Cic. Di v. 2, 57. virginem, to procure, Ter. Eun. 
 5, 4, 6. — * CoNFicERE cum aliquo de re 
 aliqua, to make or conclude a bargain, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 2. Att. 12, 19. — ex ratiocinatione confici, to 
 be made out, proved or demonstrated, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 4. videte, judices, quantae res his testimo- 
 niis sint confectae, hoiv important facts are made 
 out or proved by this evidence, Cic. Mil. 1 8.— . 
 confectum est, (impers.) it is complete, the defi- 
 nition is perfect, Cic. Top. 6. — tribus, quae 
 municipiis Umbriae conficiuntur, sc. ex, are 
 comj^osed or made up of, Cic. Mur. 20. — Plau- 
 tus has confexim,/br confecerim. True. 4, 4, 39. 
 * In the passive this word has some parts from 
 
 CoNFiERi ; q. vid. . .. 
 
 CoNFiciENs,ntis,part. ^-adj. — conficiens causa, 
 an efficient cause, Cic. Part. 26. civitas confi- 
 cientissima literarum, most attentive to keep a 
 
 record of transactions, Cic. Flacc. 19. — — 
 
 Co NF EC TUB (part.) aevo, cura, dolore, fame^ 
 frigore, inopia, morbo, senecta vel senio, ^c. 
 loeakened, ivorn out, wasted : tota civitas con- 
 fecta senio est, is in the greatest affliction, Cic. 
 Mil. 8. aestivis confectis, sc. castris, the sum- 
 mer camp)aign being finished, Cic. Fam. 3, 9. sar 
 bellum confectum, bruma, cursus, dies, ^c. 
 miles confectis stipendiis, i. e. emeritus, having 
 served out his time, or completed the legal term 
 of service, Cic. Manil. 9. liber Graece con- 
 fectus, coTn/wsed, written in Greek, Nep. 25, 18. 
 so tabulae literis Graecis confectae, Caes, B. G. 
 1, 29. cibus confectus, dz^es^ed, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 54 ^ 55. civitas viro, sc. Clodio, confecta, over" 
 turned, destroyed, Cic. Haru8p, R. 20. cruenti' 
 caede confectu^, slain. Sen. Here. F. 1160. cob- 
 
CON 
 
 231 
 
 CON 
 
 fecta victoria, the completion of the victory^ Cic. 
 
 Phil. 14, 1. — ■ 
 
 CoNFECTio (onis, f.) belli, the finishings Cic. 
 Phil. 14, 1. tributi, the raising or exaction, 
 Cic. Flac. 9. materia quid juvaret, nisi confec- 
 tionis ejus (sc. materiae) fabricam haberemus, 
 the urtofmoJcing things from it, Cic. Div. 1, 51. 
 confectioannalium, the composition ^ the writing, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 12. memoriae, the art, the work, 
 Cic. Part. 7. escarum, the mastication or chew- 
 ing, Cic. N. D. 54. 
 
 CoNFECTOR (ori8,m.) belli exercltus,Tac.An. 
 14, S9. ferarum, a slayer or killer, one tvko 
 fought with and dispatched. Suet. Aug. 43. Ner. 
 
 12. ignis confector est et consumtor omnium, 
 
 the destroyer, Cic. N. D. 2, 15. 
 
 .CoNFECTURA (ae, f.) chartae, the making, 
 Plin. 13, 12. so mellis confectura, Columel. 
 9, 14. 
 
 CONFICTIO, ^C. 56?cCONFINOERE. 
 
 CoN-FiDERE (-fido, fisus sum ^' conf idj, -,) 
 ei vel virtuti ejus, to trust, to put confidence in : 
 arte, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3. firmitate corporis, ib. 
 
 13. de salute, Caes. B. C. 2, 5. in multitu- 
 dine, Hirt. B. Afr. 19. consules magis non 
 confidere, quam non credere suis militibus, 
 Tather did not j^ut confidence in the courage of 
 their soldiers, than not believe that they were 
 willing to fight, Liv. 2, 45. confido rem, ut vo- 
 lumus, esse, Cic. Att. 6,7. fore, ib.l6 penult. — 
 te remp. liberaturum, Cic. Fam. 11, 8. — * It is 
 also joined with the perfect ; as, mei rationem 
 officii confido esse omnibus persolutam, Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 69. — with all the three tenses at oncej 
 as, vir vere fortis et confidere sibi debet, et 
 suae vitae et actae, et consequenti, Cic.Fin. 3, 8 f. 
 ConfTdens, ntis, adj. confident, having as- 
 surance ; used both in a good and bad sense, 
 but oftener in a bad, Cic. Tusc. 3, 7. nam quis 
 te, juvenum confidentissime, nostras jussitadire 
 
 domos, i. e. audacissime, Virg. G. 4, 445.-- 
 
 ConfTdenter, adv. -entius, -entissime, confi- 
 
 den tly. 
 
 Confidential ae, f. confidence, assurance. 
 
 CoNFiDENTiLOQUUs, a, um, Speaking con. 
 
 fidently, boasting, shameless, Plaut. Trin. 1 , 2, 
 
 1 64. — 
 
 CoNFisus, a, um. part, trusting to, relying or 
 depending on : Graecorum erga se benevolen- 
 tiae ac fidei. Curt. 4, 10, 16. natura loci, Caes. 
 copia et facultate causae, Cicl Rose. Com. 1. 
 
 urbe. Id. Fam. 12, 14, . 
 
 ConfTsio, onis, f. trust, confidence, Cic Tusc. 
 4,37. 
 
 Con-fTgere (-figo, fixi, fixum) tabulas inter 
 se, to fix ov fasten together, Cato, 21, 3. eum 
 isagittis, to pierce, to transfix^ Cic. Acad. 4, 
 28. omnes curas in reipublicae salute, to fix 
 his attention upon, Cic. Phil. 7, 2. pereunt 
 confixi a sociis, stabbed, transfixed, Virg. M. 2, 
 409. Metaph. confixus senatiis consultis, con- 
 demned, Cic. Har. Res. 5. add. Phil. 12, 7. 
 
 CoN-FiGUKARE, to form, to fushion, to make 
 alike, Columel. 4, 20, 1. 
 
 CoN-FiNDERE,(-findo, fidi,fissum)fo cleave: 
 .et ferro telliis, pontus confinditur acre, the 
 
 ground is cut by an iron plough-share, and 
 the sea by a brazen-beaked ship, Tibul. 4, i 
 173. 
 
 CoN-FiNGERE (fingo, nxi, ictum) nidos, to 
 form, to moke, Plin. 10, 33. so apes favos con- 
 fingunt et ceras, ib. 11, 5. crimen alicui v. la 
 aliquem, to forge, to fabricate an accusation, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 37. dolum, to frame, to devise, 
 Plaut. Capt. prol. 35. omnia haec confingam, 
 
 I will feign or forge, Ter. Phor. 1, 2, 81 . 
 
 CoNFicTus, part. ^ adj. — confictae lacrimae, 
 
 counterfeited. Id. And. 3, 3, 26. 
 
 CoNFicTio (onis,f.) criminis, a forging or fa^ 
 bricating, Cic. Rose. Am. 13. 
 
 Con-fTnis, e, adjoining, contiguous: qua 
 collo confine caput, is joined to, Ovid. Met. 1, 
 718. gens confinis Cappadociae, bordering on ^ 
 Nep. 14,4. vitia virtatibus confinia, SenfEp, 
 120. ei confine est quod dicitur per suspicio- 
 nern, similar, Quinctil. 6, 3, 88. 5a 8, 3, 89. 
 confine genus ejus generis, of the same nature 
 with, A. ad Heren. 4, 11. confines et vicini 
 differunt ; nam confines dicuntur, quorum prae- 
 dia tantum linea distincta sunt; vel quorum 
 unius finis, alterius etiam finis est. Vicini vero 
 quorum praedia parietibus disterminata sunt. 
 Itaque confinium in rusticis, vicinitas in urba- 
 
 nis praediis ponitur. Digest. ■ ,.. , 
 
 Confine, is, n. c^" Confinium, i, n. a confine, 
 a common boundary : Taenarus — maestum 
 mundi confine latentis ac nostri, i. e. a passage 
 to the infernal regions, Lucan. 6, 649. Lycea 
 ferit ad confine papillae, near to, Val. Flac. 6, 
 374. in confinibus hostis arcendus est, on our 
 confines, Senec. de Ira, 1,8. confinium Caspji, 
 the boundary, Plin. 6, 9. ad confinia Ponti, to 
 the entrance of the Euxine sea, Val. Flac. 8, 180. 
 Tanais — Asiae et Europae terminus, mediae 
 dirimens confinia terrae, Lucan. 275. cum luce 
 dubiae confinia noctis, the confines of the dubious 
 night with the light, i. e. the intermediate space 
 of lime between night and darkness, the twilight, 
 Ov. Met. 4, 401. vicinitatibus et confiniis °ae- 
 quum et facilem esse, i. e. vicinis et confinibus, 
 to neighbours in town and country, Cic. Off. 2, 
 18. breve confinium artis et falsi, the small 
 difference between, Tac. An. 4, 58. mediocrl- 
 tas — in confinio boni malique posita est, in the 
 middle, betwixt, Columel. 3, 5, 2. in quam 
 arcto salutis exitiique fuerimus confinio, in how 
 narrow an intervening space betwixt, Paterc. 2, 
 124. 
 
 CoN-FiERi, (the same with Confici,) to be 
 done, to be effected or brought about : postquamt 
 id difficilius confieri animadvertit, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 58. res confit utroque modo, Lucr.,4. 292. 
 ut res sine sanguine confieret, Cic. Fam. 8, 15/ 
 Att. 9, 8. quo summ^ pacta mercedis Galiis 
 confieret, that the sum agreed to be given to the 
 Gauls might be made up, Liv. 5, 50. nunc qua 
 ratione quod instat confieri possit, docebo, be 
 accomplished or brought about, Virg. JE. 4, 116. 
 add. Ter. Adel. 5, 8, 23. Tac. An. 15, 59. 
 
 CoN-FiRMARE nervos, stomachum, ^^c. to 
 strengthen : also to recover courege^ to pick up 
 sinrits, Cic. Verr. 5, 36, se, to recover from a 
 
CON 
 
 232 
 
 CON 
 
 disease^ CIc. Fam. 16, 2 c^ 13. milites vel ani- 
 nios militum dictis, to encourage, Caes. — amici- 
 tiara et pacem cum aliquo, to confirm, establishy 
 ratify, Caes. B. G. 1, 3. confirmo tibi, I qffirvi 
 to, I assure you, Cic. Fam. 3, 14. ^ 13, 16. 
 nostra confirmare argumentis et rationibus; 
 dfcinde contraria refutare, to confirm or tprove, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 19. iste locus est tibi confirman- 
 dus, that post must he strengthened, i. e. that 
 assertion or position must be conjirmed, Cic. Fin. 
 5,32. — planecoNFiRMATus, (p.(^-a.) completely 
 recovered, Cic. Fam. 16. 4. confirmatiorem effi- 
 cere exercitum, more strong or resolute, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 84. quod eo confirmatius erit, the 
 
 more certain ov probable, Cic. Inv. 2, 11. 
 
 CoNFiRMATe, adv. steadily, A. ad Heren. 4, 
 
 1 1 . 
 
 Con FIRM ATio (onis, f.) libertatis, the estab" 
 lishment or securing, Cic. — animi, encourage- 
 ment, Cic. Fam. 6, 6. add. ib. 3. perfugae, 
 the information or declaration, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 1 8. the 2)roving of an argument, Cic. Inv. 1 , 
 
 24. ^ ; 
 
 CcMFiRMATOR (ons, m.) pecuniae, a secu' 
 rily, one luho became bound for it, Cic. Cluent. 
 
 2G. -■ 
 
 CoNFiRMiTAS, atis, f. assurancc. Plant. Mil. 
 22, 34. 
 
 CoNFiscARE pecunias vel bona, to reduce 
 into the private purse (fiscus) of the £mperor, to 
 confiscate. Suet. Cal. 16. Dom. 12. homines, 
 to deprive them of their money or effects for the 
 use of the jnince. Suet. Cal. 41. Aug. 15. Tib. 
 
 49. — 
 
 CoNFiscATio, onis, f. a forfeiting or confisca- 
 tion. 
 
 CoNFiTERi (confiteor, confessus, a fateor,) 
 peccatum, de crimine vel maleficio, to confess : 
 iram vultibus, to shew by looks, Ovid. Met. 6, 
 35. so timorem pallore. Id. Trist. 1, 3, 113. 
 nutrici confessus amorem, confessing his love to 
 her nurse, Ovid. Met. 14, 703. confessa deam, 
 discovering herself to he a goddess, Yirg. JE. 2, 
 591. so Jamque Deus se confessus erat, Ovid. 
 Met. 3, 1. confessas manus tendens, confess- 
 ing his fault, or that he was conquered, Ovid. 
 Met. 5, 215. — Confessus is sometimes used 
 in a passive sense ; as, res manifesta et confessa, 
 confessed, oivned, notorious, Cic. Verr. 3, 56. 
 propositio confessa, z. e. quae conceditur, 
 granted, Quinctil. 5, 14, 13. ornatus, eo mi- 
 nus confessus, the less manifest or avowed, ib. 8, 
 S, 13. totius voluntatis fictio, magis apparens, 
 quam confessa, a disgiiising or dissembling of 
 the whole intention, more apparent, than openly 
 avowed, Ouinctil. 9, 2, 46. et sic alibi saepius; 
 nunc confessa de iisdem (sc. defectibus) attin- 
 gam, I will mention such things as are allowed 
 to be true or knoivn concerning eclipses, Plin. 2, 
 1 1. de confessis disserere praestiterit, sc. avibus, 
 about such birds as are known or acknoivledged. 
 Id. 10, 49. vituperare, quae ex confess© sint 
 turpia, confessedly, Quinctil. 3, 5, 3. paren- 
 tum in confesso merita sunt, are confessed. 
 Sen. Ben. 3, 11. so res quae in confessum ve- 
 nitj Plin. 10, 85 f. -^ 
 
 CoNFESsio, onis, f. a confession^ an acknowx 
 ledgment. 
 
 CoNFLAGRARE, to bum, to hc on fire, to be 
 set 071 fire : fulmine ictus cum domo conflagra- 
 vit, sc. Tullus, he ivas burnt or consumed, Liv. 
 .1, 31. — metaph. conflagrare amoris flamma, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 35. invidiae incendio, Id. Cat. 
 1,11. (Later writers use it as an active verb ; 
 as, Jupiter Semelem conflagravit, Hygin. 179. 
 
 and in the passive conflagrari ; lohe.nce) 
 
 CoNFLAGRATUs, a, lun, burut, consumed, A. 
 ad Heren. 4, 8. naves incendio conflagratae, 
 
 Vitruv. fin. . 
 
 CoNFLAGRATio, onis, f. a conflagration^ a 
 burning. 
 
 CoN-FLEXus, a, um. — conflexa cubito, sc.]n- 
 ga'montium, bent in the form of an elbow, peaked, 
 Plin. 2, 44. 
 
 CoN-FLlGERE, (-fllgo, xi, ctum) to engage, 
 to contend, to fight : manu cum hoste, to engage 
 in close combat, Cic. Off. 1 , 23. so acie, annis, 
 signis collatis : paucis navibus adversus classem, 
 Nep. 23, 8. contra conspirationem hostlum, 
 Cic. Fam. 11,13. inter se, Cic. Cat. 2, 11. 
 leviore actlone, to contend at law, by a gentler' 
 action or suit, Cic. Caecin. 3. universa enim 
 illorum ratione cum tota vestra confligendum 
 puto, sc. mihi, that I ought to draw out the 
 whole system of the Academics, as an army^ 
 against your system, i.e. against the system of the 
 Stoics, and contrast the one ivith the other, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 2. adversi venti confligunt, cross winds 
 engage or bloiv against one another in a storm, 
 Virg. M. 2, 416. confligunt leges, are repug- 
 nant or contrary to one another, Quinct. 7,7, 1 0. 
 CoNFLlGiTUR, (impcrs.) sc. ab illis, they en- 
 gage, Claudian. Eutr. 2, 358. 
 
 CoNFLiCTio, onis, f. a clashing together, a con- 
 flict ; confiictio duorum inter se corporum, the 
 dashing or clashing of iivo bodies against each 
 other, Quinctil. 3, 6, 6. causarum, the opposi- 
 tion of the causes oftivo parties contending with 
 one another at latv, Cic. Inv. 1, 13. ^- Part. 16. 
 
 Quinctil. 3, 6, 4. 
 
 CoNFLicTus (us, m.) corporum, a conflict be- 
 tween, Cic. Caecin. 15. lapidem confiictu at- 
 que tritu elici ignem videmus, by the striking of 
 07ie against another, Cic. N. D. 2, 9. nubium. 
 confiictu, by the collision, Cic. Div. 2, 1 9.-— — 
 Conflict ARE, neut. and oftener Conflictor, 
 atus, ari, freq. to contend, to struggle: cum ad- 
 versa fortuna, Nep. 16, 5. gravi morbo, Plin. 
 23, 1 . difficultatibus, Liv. 40, 22. valetudine 
 
 iniqua, Plin. Ep. 1, 12. 
 
 Conflictare (act.) rempublicam, to vex, to I 
 trouble. Tacit. Annal. 6, 48. — not used in the 
 
 passive. ■ ■ 
 
 CoNFLicTATio, onis, f. a contest, a dispute^ 
 Quinctil. 7, 1, 18. 
 
 CoN-FLARE,^o Uow together : ignem, fo blow 
 up, Plin. 35, 11. argenteas statuas, to melt. 
 Suet- Aug. 52. vasa aurea, ib. 71. coronam 
 auream. Id. Galb. 12. fakes in ensem, to beat 
 into, Virg. G. 1,508 — metaph. aes alienum, <o 
 contract debt, Sallust. Cat. 14. bellum, to raise, 
 Cic, Fam, 5, 2. discordiam, Flor. 1, 24. exer- 
 
CON 
 
 233 
 
 CON 
 
 cham, Paterc. 2, 74. familiaritatem, toform^ 
 u-> pi-iHluci'y Ter. Eun. 5, 'i, 35. invidiam ali- 
 cui, to raise odium or dislike against any one, 
 ■tic. Cat. 1,9. jndicia domi, to make decisions, 
 [Xiv. 3, 36. malum ei, to contrive mischief, 
 tCluent. 6. mendacium, to forge, Cic Rose. 
 ICom. 16. negotium cuique, to cause trouble, 
 ■- Cic. Verr. 2, 54. nummos in usum belli, Quinc- 
 til. 9, 2, 92. so pecuniam, to raise, to collect, 
 Cic. Sext. 30. periculum its, to cause, Cic. Syll. 
 
 4. rem, to make a fortune, Lucr. 3, 70. sedi- 
 tionem, to raise, Cic. Cluent. 36. pactiones so- 
 cietatesque, to make, Cic, Har. Rasp. 29. sus- 
 picionem, to raise, Auctor ad. Heren. 2, 5. 
 inanus conflata es perditis, ^-c. a body composed, 
 Cic. Cat. 1,10. so una ex duabus naturis con- 
 flata, made of compounded. Id. Nat. D. 2, 39. 
 add. Cael. 5. tempestas conflata ventis, raised 
 
 by, Stat. Theb, 9, 524 
 
 CoNFLATURA, 36, f. the melUng or running of 
 metals, Plin. 7, 56. 
 
 CoN-FLUERE, (-UO, xi, xum) tojloiu together; 
 as, undae confluunt, Lucr. 1,375. to flock to- 
 ;:cther, to assemble; as, confiuebat ad eum mag- 
 rus Humerus, Caes. B. G. "^ , 44. si ad haec stu- 
 dia plures confiuxerint, if more come to apply, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 2 f. causae ad nos pleraeque con- 
 fluunt, come or are brought, Cic. Plane. 34. 
 confluit ad eos laus, Cic. Inv. 1, 4. hue licet e 
 toto solertia confluat orbe, suppose the cunning 
 of the whole world should come to this place or 
 meet here, (i. e. solertes, all the cunning per- 
 S071S,) Ovid. Met. 9, 741. multitudo confiuens, 
 crowding together. Suet. Caes. 16. turba con- 
 fluentium, Veil. 2, 80. a confiuente Rhodano 
 castra movi, from the confluence of the Rhone 
 and the Arar, where Lyons now stands, Cic. 
 
 r»JO, 34. 
 
 -ONFLUENs, ntis, m. the place where tivo or 
 more streams meet, the confluence. Seleucia con- 
 lita in confiuente Euphratis fossa perducti at- 
 [ue Tigris, at the confluence of a branch of the 
 '^.uphrates carried by a canal and of the Tigris, 
 Plin. 6, 26. cf. Id. 3, 26. Caes. B. G. 4, 15. Tac. 
 Hist. 2, 4. — used also in the plural. — vicus supra 
 confiuentes, above the confluence of the Rhine 
 and Moselle, where now stands Coblentz, Suet. 
 Cal. 8. add. Plin. 6, 27. 
 
 CoN-FoDERE (-fodio, fodi, fossum) terram, 
 ^•c. to digj aliquem, to stab, jugulum ejus, to 
 cut his throat, Lucan. 3, 744. tribus et vigin- 
 ti plagis confossus est, sc. Caesar, he was stabbed. 
 Suet. Caes. 32. so confossus hastis, jaculis, vul- 
 neribus, ^-c. — metajyh. judiciis confossus, con- 
 victed by p)revious sentences or decisions, Liv. 
 5,11. 
 
 Con-fore, (verb, def.) the same with con- 
 futurum esse ; thus, spero confore, i. e. perfec- 
 tum iri, that it %vill be brought about, Ter. And. 
 1, 1, 140. «oconfido confuturum, Piaut. Mil. 
 
 5, 3, 66. 
 
 CoN-FORMARE, to form, to fashion : se ad 
 
 voluntatem ejus, to conform to, to comply with, 
 
 Cic. Earn. 1, 8. mundus a natura conformatus, 
 
 Jormedj made, Cic. N. D. 3, 10. haec vox hu- 
 
 jus hortatu praeceptlsque conformata, Cfc* 
 
 Arch. 1. , 
 
 CoNFORMATio (onis, f.) oris et corporis, the 
 fo7-m or shape, Cic. Or. 1,25. so conformatio 
 theatri, Vitruv. 5, 6. sententiarum crnamen- 
 ta et conformationes, embellishments, Cic. Brut. 
 37. so Cic. Or. 3, 52. c^- 1,33. vocis confor- 
 matio et varietas, the tone, Cic. Or. 1, 5. — 
 (II) A figure of rhetorick, the same with what 
 the Greeks call T^ocrcjTro-Trcux, A. ad Herenn. 
 4,53. 
 
 CoN-FORNiCARE, to make in the form of an 
 arch, Vitruv. 5, 5. 
 
 CoN-FREMERE,^o make a noise together, or on 
 all sides, to murraur, Ov. Met. 1, 199. 
 
 CONFRAGOSUS, rOUgh. 5ee CONFRTN'GO. 
 
 CoN-FRiCARE, (-ffico, ui, ctum,) to rub 
 strongly : faciem sibi, to rub his face. Suet. CI. 
 8. This verb had anciently avi, atum ; whence 
 CoNFRiCATus, part, rubbed, Plin. 29, 2. Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 60. 
 
 CoNFRiNGERE, (-frlngo, frcgj, fractum, (J 
 frango) to break wholly or ivith great force ; to 
 break to pieces, to bruise : rem, to waste, to dis- 
 sipate or sjfcnd one's fortune, Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 
 
 1 8. . 
 
 CoNFRACTus, US, m. roughuess, Cels, praef.— - 
 CoNFRAGOsus, a, um, rough, stoney , craggy : 
 thus, ioca confragosa et obsita virgultis, Liv. 
 28, 2. versus confragosi, unharmonious, harsh, 
 in sound, Quinctil. 1,37. argumenta velut 
 horrida et confragosa, Id. 5,8, 1. Lucan has 
 CONFRAGUS, 6, 126. 
 
 CoN-FijGERE (fuglo, ffigi, -fugitum,) in 
 arcem, in naves, iojlee, to have recourse to, for 
 
 refuge : ad te, ad opem tuam, <^-c. 
 
 CoNFUGiuM, i, n. refuge ; applied either to a 
 person or thing. 
 
 CoN-FUNDERE (-fuudo, fudi, fusum.) plures 
 res in vas aliquod, to pour several things into one 
 place, Columel. 12,28. multa jura, fo win^/e 
 together, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120. lacrymas cum. 
 lacrymis, to mix, Ov. Ep. 2, 95. omnes in 
 unum corpus, Liv. 34, 9. vera falsis, to con- 
 found, Cic, Acad. 4, 19. so sacra profanis, 
 Claudian. pan. 4. cons. Honor. 239. allqueni 
 dolore vel moerore, to move, to discomjyose, 
 animos audientiura, to affect, Liv. 45, 42. hes- 
 ternae confundor imagine noctis, I am disturbed 
 
 or perplexed, Ov. Ep. 19, 193. . 
 
 CoNFUsus, a, um, confused : fades confasicr, 
 Tac. Ann. 4, 63. spectandi confusissimus mos. 
 
 Suet. Aug. 44. : 
 
 CoNFuse, adv. confusedly, perplexedly. . 
 
 CoNFUSio, onis, f. confusion, disturbance. 
 
 CoN-FUTARE, (futum) to Confute : dolorera, 
 
 to repress, to mitigate, Cic. Tusc. 5, 31. 
 
 CoNFUTATio, onis, f. a confutation or disprov' 
 ing ; an answer to objections, Cic. ad Her. 
 
 CoN-GELARE, to freeze, to congeal. — — 
 
 CoNGELATio, onis, f. a freezings a congealing. 
 
 CoNGEMiNARE, to double or redouble. 
 
 CoNGEMiNATio, onis, f. rt redoubling, a fold- 
 
 CoN-6EMER£, (-gemo, ui, .,) n€ut. to groan 
 
'm^m 
 
 CON 
 
 234 
 
 CON 
 
 «r si^h together i act. to beiuail or lamenL — 
 * supremum congemuit, gave its last aash 
 Virg. JE. 2, 630. 
 
 Congener, eris, adj. (genu?) of the same 
 
 kind.Flln. 15,24. ^ 
 
 Con-gen ERATUS, a, um, produced together or 
 at 'the same birth^ Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 19. Col. 7, 
 S, 15. 
 
 Con-genitus, a, um, (gigno) begotten toge- 
 ther, congenial : pili congeniti, hairs that are 
 horn with one, Plin. 11, 39. arborum vastitas 
 congenita mundo, coeval with. Id. 16, 2. 
 
 Conger ^ -grus, i, m. a conger, a kind of 
 
 CoN-GERERE, (gcro, SSI, stum,) to heaj) or 
 2>ile up, to amass : maledlcta vel crinjina in 
 eum, to heap or throiv upon, plagas ei, to lay 
 f)iany hloivs on him. supremos honores ei, to 
 bestow, ornamenta in eum, to confer, quo 
 congessere palumbes, where the wood-pigeons 
 halt their nests, Virg. E. 3, 69. aram sepulchri 
 arboribus, to rear the funeral pile with trees. Id. 
 
 JE.6, 178.. . 
 
 CoNGEHiES, iei, f. a heap, a jnle or mass. 
 
 Congestus, us, m. a heaping or gathering to- 
 gether, a heap, a multitude. 
 
 Congesticius, a, um. — Congesticia humus, 
 heaped, raised, or piled zip, Col. 2, 10, 18. loose, 
 Vitr. 3, 8. 
 
 Cgn-gerro, onis, m. a jyleasing or merry 
 com2)Qnion, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 CoNGius, i, m. a measure of liquids contain- 
 ing six sextarii ; a little more than an English 
 j;allon. 
 
 meet or go together : eum, to accost, to speak t(f 
 cum hostibus, to engage, cum rhetore, to <//.?- 
 p2de. contra eum, to fight, congresai jungunt 
 dextras, having met, Virg. JE. 8, 467. impar 
 congressus A chilli, /or cum Achille, having en- 
 gaged, Virg. JE. 1, 475. 
 
 Congressus, us, m. c^-ssio, onis, f. a meeting; 
 a conflict, an encounter, a buttle. 
 
 Congregare, (grex) to gather together, to 
 
 a ssem ble. — r— — — — . 
 
 Congregatio, onis, f. a congregation, an asr 
 sembling together,- 
 
 CoNGiALis, e, holding a congius. 
 
 CoNGiARiUM, i, n. a largess given to the peoj)le; 
 originally a congius of oil to each, Liv. 25, 
 2. Pliu. 14, 14. afterwards also a gratuity of 
 money given to the people, Suet. Aug. 41. Ner. 
 8. or soldiers, Cic. Att. 16, 8. Curt. 6, 2, 10. 
 or to any individual, Cic. Fam. 8, 3. Att. 10, 7f. 
 
 CoN-GLAciARE, to freeze. Curioni nostro 
 tribunatus conglaciat, i. e. Curio does nothing in 
 his tribune ship, Cic. Fam. 8, 6. 
 
 CoN-GLiscERE, to be kindled or lighted up, to 
 grow bright, to become illustrious, Plaut. Trin. 3, 
 ■2,52. ^ 
 
 CoN-GLOBARE, to gather into a round body, 
 
 io collect, to croiod together. • 
 
 Con- GLOBATio, onis, f. a gathering round, a 
 coming together, like a ball. 
 
 CoN-GLOMERARE, to wiud 2ip, to form into 
 a clue or ba^. 
 
 CoN-GLUTiNARE, to gluc together, to solder, 
 
 io cement, to join. — - : ■ 
 
 CoNGLUTiNATio, onis, f. a gluing, soldering, 
 conglutination. — met. a joining er closing toge- 
 ther. 
 
 CoN-GRAECARE, V. -an, to make merry, to 
 drink together lik(S the Creeks, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 
 4, 91. ■ 
 
 CoN-GRATULARi, dcp. to Congratulate. 
 
 CoNGRATUJLATio, onis, f. Congratulation, a 
 greeting. 
 
 CoNGREDi (-gredior, gressus, a gradior,} to 
 
 CoNGREGABiLis, 6, ap)t OX iuclincd to meet to- 
 gether, Cic. Off. 1,44. 
 
 CoNGRUERE, (-U0, ui, -, u gT\nh\i% dictum, 
 Festus) to agree: cum aliquo inter se : congruunt 
 extrema primis, Plin. cum scriptis congruunt 
 dicta, Liv. 23, 38. tempus, quo ipse eos sus- 
 tulieset, ad id ipsum congruere, the time in 
 tvhich he had taken them up, agreed to that in 
 
 which they ivere exposed, Iax. 1 , 5. 
 
 CoNGRUENS, ntis, adj. agreeable, fit, p)roper, 
 suitable : oratio sententiis congruens, Cic Leg, 
 
 1, 10. ~ — 
 
 CoNGRUENTER, adv. aptly, fitly, suitably, a- 
 
 gre^ibly : apte congruenterque dicere, Cic. 
 
 CoNGRUENTiA, ac, i. suitableuess, Ukeuess, con- 
 formity, congruily. Suet. ■ ■■ ■ ■ 
 
 CoNGRUUs, a, um, apt, fit, suitable, congruous. ■ 
 
 CoiiGKv 3, a large eel. 5ee Conger. 
 
 CoNiA, for Ciconia, a storh^ Plaut. True. 3, 
 2,23. 
 
 Conifer, ^ Coniger ; see Conus. 
 
 ConjTcere (-jicio, jeci, jectum, a jacio) te-. 
 la in ununi hostem, to throw together, to aim : 
 petitio ita conjecta, a thrust so aimed, Cic. Cat. 
 1, 6. aliquem in carcerem, in catenas, in vin- 
 cula, to throw, to cast, hostes in fugam, to put 
 tofiight. se in pedes, to take to his heels, tofiy, 
 cuipam in eum, to throw the Maine on kirn, 
 Pompeium domum, to force him to keep at home 
 through fear, Cic. Dom. 25.' se in noctem, to 
 lay himself under a necessity of travelling by 
 night, Cic. Mil. 19. cultros in guttura velleris 
 atri, i. e. arietis, to thrust, Ov. Met. 7, 244. 
 causam, to explain briefly, A. ad Heren. 2, 15. 
 somnium, to interpret, Plaut. Cure, 2, 2, 3. ut 
 conjicio, as I conjecture or gxi£ss, Ter. Heauf. 
 1,1,11. — CoNjicERE de se, ex oraculo, Cic. 
 
 Brut. 14. = 
 
 CoNjECTio (5nls, f.) telorum, a throwing: 
 somniorum, an interpretation, Cic. Div. 2, 63. 
 CoNjECTOR, oris, m. an interpreter of dreams, 
 
 Cic. Div. 2, 65. Part. 2. so- 
 
 CoNjECTRix,icis, f. a female interpreter, Piaut. 
 
 Mil 3, 1, 99--;; — : 
 
 CoNjECTus, US, m. a throwing, cum nondum 
 ad teii conjectum venisset, within the reach^ 
 Liv, 28, 14. oculorum conjectu motus animo- 
 rum sici;nificamus, by the cast or motion, Cic, Or. 
 
 CoNjECTURA, ae, f. (a conjectu, i. e. direc- 
 tione quadam rationis ad veritatem, Ouinctil. 
 
 3, 6, 30,} a conjecture. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 CoNjECTURALiS, 6, conjectural. ' • " > 
 
CON 
 
 2S5 
 
 GON 
 
 i 
 
 ConjsctaRE, to conjecture.'":-'-' — ■ 
 
 CoNjEcTATio, onis, £ a conjecture, a surmise. 
 
 Co Ki SCARE, V. Conissare, to butt^ Lucr. 2, 
 320. Ouinctil. 8, S, 2. 
 
 * CoN'isTERiuM, i, x\. a place in the palaestra, 
 %iihere the athletae, after being anointed tvith oily 
 were sprinkled tvilh dust, that they might take the 
 jirmer hold of each other ^ Vitruv. 5, ] 1. hence 
 the Greek adverbs Coniti, with difficulty; and 
 AcoNiTi, unthaiit difficulty , without a struggle^ 
 Plin. 35, 11 s. 40,32. 
 
 CoN-juGARE, to join, to unite, to tie as it 
 were to one yoke, Cic. Off. 1,17. conjugata 
 verba, words derived from the same origin ; as, 
 sapiens, sapienter, sapientia,/rom sapiens, Cic. 
 
 Top. 3 
 
 CoNjUGATio, onis, f. the fixing or tying of se- 
 veral vines or branches of a vine to one jugum or 
 cross pole, Cic. Sen. 15. the forming of several 
 derivatives from one primicivs, Cic. Top. 3. 
 the placing of the different parts of a verb in pro- 
 per order after one another, Priscian. 
 
 CoNjUGATOR, oris, m. one tvho joins things to- 
 gether, an uniter, Catull. 62, 45. 
 
 CoNjUGUs, a, um, (jugtim) jo/?iC(i together. 
 
 CoNjUNx V. Conjux, ugis, c. g. a husband or 
 ioife ; also one expected to be so, a mistress, Virg. 
 
 E. 8, 13. JE.9, 138. 
 
 CoNjuGiuM, i, n. marriage. — ~ 
 
 CoNjuGALis, <^- Conjugialis, e, of or belonging 
 to mai-riage, conjugal : conjugales dii, the gods 
 who preside over marriage, Venus and Hymen, 
 Senec. Med. 1, ^- Thyest. 1103. conjugalem 
 gregem protegunt galii, i.e. conjugum seu gal- 
 linarum, Columel. 8, 2, 11. conjugialja festa, 
 marriage feasts, Ov. Met. 5, 3. conjugiale foe- 
 dus, /Ae matrimonial compact, ib. II, 743. jura, 
 the Imos of marriage, ih. 6, 536. 
 
 CoN-juNGERE, (-go, xi, ctuiti) to join toge- 
 ther : dextras, dextram dextrae ; faeminam tibi 
 matrimonio, to take to wife, to marry, Liv. 29, 
 29. se cum aiiquo, to many a husband, X)y. 
 Ep. 21, 247. puella digno conjuncta viro, 
 Tuarried to, Virg. E. 8, 32. conjungere bene- 
 volentiam, to gain, to proems, Cic. — bellum,fo 
 carry on jointly, Cic. Manil. 9. verba conjunc 
 ta, verbs joined together in sentences, Cic. Part. 
 
 5 ^; 6. 
 
 CoNjUNCTus, adj. connected by bliod, friend- 
 ship, or othericise ; attaclied, familiar : conjunc- 
 tior iilo nemo mihi est, nearer, more akin, Ov. 
 Met. 15, 59Dw vir conjunctissimus atque 
 aniantissimus, o very intimate and affectionate 
 friend, Cic. Amic. 1. urbs mihi conjunctissi- 
 ma, very much attached, Cic. Phil. 1, 3. con- 
 junctissimus sanguine, very nearly connected by 
 
 blood, Veil. 2,41. 
 
 CoNjUNcre vel -ctim, adv. conjointly: non 
 ullo cum homine conjunctiiis vixi, more inti- 
 mately, Cic. Fam. 6, 9. 
 
 CoNjuNCTio, onis, f. a joining together, union, 
 connection, intimacy • conjunctio sc. verborum, 
 the joining together of ivords in sentences, syn- 
 tax x)r construction, Cic. Part. 6. 
 
 CoxjuRARE, to su-ear together, Liv. 22, 38. 
 to combine, to league together, Virg. JE. B, 5. to 
 
 2ilot mischief against anyone, to conspire : Cati- 
 lina contra rempublicam conjuravit, Cic. Syll. 
 — * It is sometimes applied metaphorically to 
 inanimate things ; thus, conjurat amice, sc ars 
 
 et natura, agrees, Hor. Art, P. 410. 
 
 CoNjURATus, a, um, combined, leagued toge- 
 ther, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 7. mllites conjurati, zik> 
 had taken the military oath, Liv. 22, 38 <^ 45,2. 
 conjurata agmina, coJifederate troops, Ov. Met. 
 5. I 50. 50 arma, ib. 15, 763 
 
 CoNjtTRATUs, i, m. a conspiratoT.- 
 CoNjuRATio, onis, f. a combination, a con» 
 spiracy. 
 
 Conjux, tigis, m. ^ f. a husband or wife. See 
 
 CONJUGARE. 
 
 CoN-LABEFiERi, fo go to decay, Lucr. 0, 
 600. 
 
 CoNLABi, Conlacfymarj, ^c. See Colla- 
 31, ^-c. 
 
 Conlatrare philosophlam, to rail at. Sen, 
 
 Conlaxar-e, to slacken, Lucr. 6, 232. 
 
 Conliokre, Conlmere, ^r. See Colli- 
 de re, ^c. 
 
 CoNLUCARE lucum, to cut dowu the trees of 
 a grove ivhich obstructed the light, Cato, 139.— 
 
 See COLLUCARE. 
 
 CojfNECTERE, (-necto, xi, 4" xui, xum) to 
 connect, to tie or link together, to join, to -unite .- 
 illae, sc. apes pedibus connexae, sticking or 
 linked together by the feet, Virg. G. 4, 257. illud 
 vere connectitur, thtitform of reasoning isjusty 
 or the conclusionnecessarily follows from the prc-^ 
 mises, Cic. Fat. 7. ita didici, omne, quod ip- 
 sum ex se connexum est, verum esse, that every 
 conclusion ivhich necessarily follows from the pre- 
 mises is true, Cic. Acad. 4, 30. — 
 
 Connexum, i, n. — ratio connexi, the nature of 
 consequenticil reasoning ; as, si lucet, lucet,- or 
 thus, si sol lucet, dies est: sol autem lucet, ergo» 
 
 dies est, ib. . 
 
 CoNNEXio, onis, f.a conclusion, Quinctil. 5, 14, 
 
 6 c5; 9 ^: 17.-- ■ 
 
 CoNNEXus, US, m. a connection, Luer. 1, 1, 
 626. 
 
 Con-nTti, (-nitor,msus v. nixus) to strive to- 
 gether or greatly, to struggle, omnibus nervis, 
 to exert one's utmost force, Cic. in hastam, . t^ 
 lean upon, Sil. iO, 252. — * connixa gemellos, 
 having brought forth tu'ins, Virg. E. 1, 15. 
 
 CoN-NivERE, (-niveo,ivi, vel'ixi,-,) to wink 
 or twinkle, lin sceleribus hominum, to wink or 
 connive at, to take no notice of , Cic. Cael. 24, 
 ad fulgura, to wink or shut his eyes for fear. 
 Suet. Cal. 51. oculi somno couniventes, twink- 
 ling or closing, Cic. N. D. 2, 57. — * Later 
 writers have CoNNivENTiAy ae, f. a winkings 
 connivance. 
 
 CoNNUBiUM, i, n. (nubo) a lawful marriage 
 between citizens. — * A matrimonial connection 
 between a citizen and a foreigner or a slave, 
 
 was called Contubernium. 
 
 CoNNUBiALis, e, q/*mflr?v'age, connv.bial : con- 
 nubiale carmen, an epithalamium or marriage 
 song: connubialia jura, the laws or rights of 
 marriage, Ov. Ep. 6, 41. — ^I'he second syl» 
 labia of Connubium is either long or short, 
 Gg 2 
 
CON 235 CON 
 
 CoN-NUDATus, a, um, uncovered^ exposed^ 
 naked^ Plin. 28, 7 s. 24. 
 
 CoN-NUMKRARE, to number togelher^ to 
 reckon^ Ov. Trist. 5, 4, 20. , 
 
 CoNopEUM, i, n. a canopy, a veil or curtain 
 of net-work, draxvn round a couch to keep offJiieSy 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 20. Juvenal. 6,80. Hor. Od. 
 9, 16. 
 
 CoN-QUADRARE, to make of a square form. 
 
 CoN-QUASSARE, to s/iake, to shatter, to dash 
 to pieces, to disturb, to harass, mens, et omnis 
 potestasanimae conquassatur,zs ^veakened,LJ■acr. 
 
 ■^ 5QO _______ 
 
 .J, u^j. ^ _____________ 
 
 CoNouASSATio, onis, f. a shattered slate, a de- 
 
 bilit7/~ Cic. Tusc.4,''l3. 
 
 CoN-ouERi (-queror, questus) aliquidu.de 
 
 allqua re, to complain. 
 
 CoxQUEs.TUs, us,m. if Conquestic, onis, f. the 
 act of complaining, a complaint. 
 
 CoN-QuiESCERE, (-quicsco, cvi, etum,) to 
 rest, to be at rest, to repose : conquiescere a 
 bellis, Cic. Balb. 1. bella omnia jure gentium 
 conquiescunt hieme, are suspended, Cic. Rabir. 
 Post. 15. navigatio mercatorum conquiescrt, 
 stnpf^ Cic. Manil. 6. febris conquiescit, is al- 
 layed or eased, Cels. 2, 8. ego m his studiis 
 conquiesco, / am pleased or delighted, Cic. Att. 
 1, ?0. quis est, qui non amici mutua benevo- 
 Ifutia conquiescat? ivho does not repose in, Cic. 
 Amic. 6. 
 
 CoNyuiNARE, to pollute. See Co-inoui- 
 
 NARE. 
 
 CoiNfouiNiscERE, (conquinisco, conquexi, -,) 
 to bend or incline the body, to stoop, (ut faciunt 
 exoneraturi ventrem,) Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 1. Ps. 3, 
 
 CoNQUlRERE, (-quiro, -quislvi, -quisTtum,) 
 to search or se.;k for diligently : frumentum, 
 pecuniam, opes, to get together, to try to procure, 
 
 to collect. ■ 
 
 CoNQUisiTio, onis, f. a diligent search or zn- 
 <^uiry ; an impress, the forcing ofmento military 
 
 service, Liv. 23, 32. ■ 
 
 ConouIsTtor, oris, m. a person employed to 
 raise soldiers, an impress- master or recruiting- 
 officer, Liv. 21, 11. Cic. Att. 7, 10 ^- 21. an 
 inspector or person employed to go round the 
 theatre to discover if any one was hired to ap- 
 2)laud particular actors, Plaut. Arnph. Prol. 
 
 65. ■■ 
 
 CoNQUisiTus, a, unij adj. exquisite, nice, choice, 
 delicate; thus, conquisitissimae epulae, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 5, 21. — ^ 
 
 CoNQuisIxe (adv.) scribere aliquid, accwrafe^/, 
 A. ad Heren. 2, 31. 
 
 CONRADERE, See CORRADERE. 
 
 CoN-RiotRE, (-rideo,i>i,isum)conridentom. 
 tii'A, smile, appear gay ov cheerful, Lucr. 4, 81. 
 
 CoN-sALUTARE/^o sahUe together or with a 
 loud voice, Liv. 3, 28. inter se, to salute one 
 
 another, Cic. Or. 2, 3. 
 
 CoNSALUTATio, oflis, f. a saluting one ano- 
 ther. 
 
 Cotr-SANGUiNEus, i, m. i^ -ea, ae, f. a rela- 
 tion 6^ blood : used as an adj. thusj consangui- 
 
 nea turba, i.e. consanguineorum, Ovid. Ep. l4, 
 
 121. ■ ^ 
 
 CoNSANGUxNiTAs, atis, f. kindred by blood, 
 consanguinity. 
 
 CoN-SANARE, (sanus) to make whole. 
 
 CoNSANEscERE, (-esco, ui, -,) to become souud, 
 to grotv whole. 
 
 Con-sarrTre, to sarcle or weed carejully. 
 
 CoN-SAUCiARE, to wouud greatly. 
 
 CoNscHLERARE, to violate, to pollute wicked- 
 
 ly. 
 
 CoNscELERATus, a, um, adj. wicked, villain- 
 ous. 
 
 CoNscENDERE (-do,*di, sum, a scando) mon- 
 ies vel moenia, to go xip, to climb : navem vel in 
 navem, to embark, to go on board; or simply 
 conscendere sc. navim ; aequor navibus, Virg. 
 JE. 1, 385. nave conscensa, haoing embarked^ 
 Justin. 31,4. equum z;e/ in equum, to mount 
 
 on horseback. 
 
 C o N s c E N s I o,, onis, f. an embarkation. 
 
 CoN-sciNDERE, (-scindo, scidi, scissum) to 
 cut or tear to pieces : conscissa vestis, torn or 
 rent, is me ab optimatibus ait conscindi, that 
 lam blamed or abused, Cic. Att. 8, 16, sibil- 
 
 lus conscissus, /iwscrf, ib. 2, 19. — — 
 
 CoNSCissuRA, ae, f. a cut, a gash, a rent, Piif). 
 34, 8. al. concisura, a concldo. 
 
 CoK-sciRE, (-scio, ivi, icum) to know toge- 
 ther, to be privy to. nil sibi, to be conscious to 
 
 one's self of 710 fault, Horat. Ep. 1, 1,61, 
 
 CoNscius, a, um, conscious, j^rivy to ; omnium 
 consiliorum, nullius cuipae, ^c. aiicui facinori, 
 Cic. Cluent. 20. mens sibi conscia recti, co7i- 
 scious to itself of rectitude, a good conscience^ 
 
 Virg. JE. 1, 604. 
 
 CoNScioLus, a, um, (dim.) conscious, guilly, 
 
 Catull. 68, 41. — 
 
 CoNSCiENTiA,ae, i. joint knoivledge ; conscience^ 
 consciousness. 
 
 CoN-sciscERE, (-scisco, ivi, itum, to deter- 
 mine, to vote together, to decree : mortem sibi, 
 to lay violent hands on himself, to kill himself. 
 exilium sibi, to go into exile, Liv, 29, 36. fu- 
 gam, to flee, ib. 5, 53, mors ab ipsis conscita, 
 a voluntary death, Liv. 9, 26. 
 
 CoN-scREARE, to hawk^ to spit, Plaut. Pers. 
 2, 5, 7. 
 
 Con-scrTbere, (-scribo, psi, ptum) to write, 
 to compose, milites, to raise, to enlist. Con- 
 scRiPTi, a name given to those who were 
 chosen by Brutus from the equestrian order 
 into the senate, after the expulsion of Tarquin ; 
 because their names were written down in the 
 same list with those of the old senators, called 
 Patres, Liv. 2, 1. whence the usual title by 
 which the v.'hole body of senators were after- 
 wards addressed, was, Patres Conscripti, 
 
 sc. et. 
 
 Cons CRT PTUM, i, n. a writing, Ov. Trist. 5, 3, 
 
 55. (al. cum scripta.) 
 
 CoNSCRiPTio, onis, f. the act of writing or coin- 
 
 2)osing. ■ 
 
 CoNSCRiPTOR, oris, m. a writer, Ouinctil. Decl. 
 277, — . Z . 
 
CON 
 
 237 
 
 CON 
 
 k o>::-cribillAre, to scribble^ to scraivl. ne 
 nates inusta turpiter tibi flagella conscribillent, 
 zm/))-int marks upon^ Catull. 25, 1 1 . 
 
 CoN-SECARE, (-seco, sccui, sectuin) to cut in 
 2yi^ces. ■ ■ 
 
 oNSECTio, onis, f. a cutting, Cic N. D. 2, 
 
 ipb, 
 
 
 CaNSECR.^RE, (sacro) to consecrate, to dedi- 
 cate, Cic. — to devote, to doom to destruction, Liv. 
 
 n, 48. — 
 
 Con SECRATio, onis, f. a consecration or dedi- 
 cation, Cic. Dom. 48. consecratio capitis, a 
 ind of sanction annexed to a laiv, when the per- 
 'son icko violated it was devoted to destruction, 
 Cic. Balb. 14. 
 CoNSECT.lRi, ConsecutI, ^c. See Conse- 
 
 QUI. 
 
 CoNSECTio, onis, f. a cutting. See Conse- 
 
 CARE. 
 
 Con SEMI NEus, a, um, <^ Consemxnalis, e, 
 •'semen) sown or planted with various kinds of 
 <ds or plants, Columell. 3, 21. consemineani 
 ilvani facere. Id. 11, 2, 83. conseminales vi- 
 .ae, vineyards planted with different sorts of 
 'Liies, Id. 12,45, 6. 
 
 CoN-SENEscERE, to groio old, to grow out of 
 :ise, to lose their force ; thus, leges consenuerunt, 
 Cic. Or. 1, 58. to become weak or languid, to 
 jade, to decay : consenuerunt vires, Cic. Sen. 9. 
 annis atque divitiis omnia iilis consenuerunt. 
 Sail. Cat. 20. 
 
 CoNSENTEs, um, m. a name given to the 
 iivehe principal deities of the Greeks and Ro- 
 mans, Jupiter, Juno, Vesta, Minerva, Ceres, 
 Diana, Venus, Mars, Mercurius, Neptunus, Vul- 
 canus, Apollo, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4. from 
 
 CoN-sENTiRE, to bc of thc Same opinion, to 
 agree, to consent : alicui vel cum aliquo de ali- 
 qua re, to agree toith one about a thing, inter se, 
 to agree together, consentitur (impers.) sc. ab 
 
 hominibus, they agree, Tac. Ann. 1, 15. 
 
 Consensus, us, m. ^- Consensio, onis, f. con- 
 sent, agreement, ^ 
 
 CoNSENTANEUs, a, um, agreeable, suitable, 
 meet. Jit : consentaneum naturae j actiones, vir- 
 tuti consentaneae, Cic. 
 
 CoN-sEPTUs,a,um, ip^rt. hedged round, Cic. 
 
 Sen. IS. 
 
 CoNSEPTUM, i, n. an enclosure: conseptum 
 fori, the fence round the forum, QuinctiL 12, 
 2,23. 
 
 CoN-SEQUi (-sequor, cutus, g. quutus) eum, 
 '-> follow, to overtake, to get up with, ad vespe- 
 rum consequentur, sc. Catiiinam, they will over- 
 take, Cic. Cat. 2, 4. consequi dignitatem, glc- 
 riam, famam, laudem, tj-c. to obtain, conatus 
 illorum, to find out, to discover, Cic. Act. in 
 Verr. 18. sehsus a rebus ipsis, to perceive the 
 meaning, Lucr. 1,461. aliquid conjectura, to 
 discover, Cic. Cat. 3, 3. aliquid dicendo, to 
 effect, Cic. Manil. 1. laudes ejus verbis, to ex- 
 press, Cic. Phil. 5, 13. omnia dictis, to recount, 
 bvid. Met. 1 5, 41 9. omnia istius facta i>1emo- 
 
 ria, to remember, Cic. Verr. 4, 26. 4- 
 
 CoNSECUTis diebus, in thefollowing ov succeed- 
 ing days, Cic, I?hil. 1, 13, reliquos omnes 
 
 equites consequuti nostrl interfecerunt, havin» 
 
 overtaken, Caes. B. G. 1,53. — 
 
 CoNSEQUENS, p. ^ a. — omnes anni cok- 
 SEQUENTES, Succeeding, Cic. Sen. 6. conse- 
 quens t&va'^xxs, futurity, ^Cic. Fin. 1, 20. con- 
 sequentis vitae status, Cic. Fin. 2, 14. conse- 
 quens oratio, thefollowing part of, Cic. Or. 2, 
 80. res consequentes, future things, Cic. Div. 
 2, 19. ex propositis non est consequens, it does 
 not follow as a consequence from the premises, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 53. ego enim assentior, eorum 
 quae posuisti, alterum alteri consequens esse, 
 that the one follows as a consequence to ike other, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 8. his omnibus, quos dixi, con- 
 sequentes sunt fines bonorum, all these, whom I 
 have mentioned, have correspondent opinions con- 
 cerning the end of good things, or the summum 
 bonum, i. e. not repugnant to each other : (al. 
 quae, their ends if good things are agreeable to 
 all those which I have mentioned,) Cic. Fin. 2, 1 1. 
 alterum alteri consequens est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8. 
 hoc probato consequens est, it follows, ib. 7. so 
 consequens esse videtur, it seems to follow, Cic 
 Leg. 1 , 5. consequentia cemit, sees consequences^ 
 Cic. Off. 1,4. ea enim dico consequentia, quae 
 rem necessario consequuntur, Cic. Top. 12. 
 mihi placere non solet, consequentia reprehen- 
 dere, cum prima concesseris, to blame the infe- 
 rences or conclusions, when you grant the pre- 
 mises, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9. cum consequens alr- 
 quod falsum sit, illud, cujus id consequens sit, 
 non potest esse verum, Cic. Fin. 4, 24. in con- 
 junctis, quod non est consequens, vituperandis, 
 in sentences, what is not agreeable to the rules of 
 
 syntax, Cic. Part. 6. i 
 
 Consequentia, ae, f. a consequence, Cic. Div, 
 1.56. per consequentiam, A. ad Herenn. 4, 
 53. 
 
 CoNSEouENTio, vcl CoBscciitio, onis, f. a 
 succession of pleasure, Cic. Fin. 1,11. verbo- 
 rum, the right observation of the rules of syntax, 
 with respect to genders, numbers, t?c (ne generi- 
 bus, numeris, temporibus, personis, casibus per- 
 turbetur oratio,) Cic. Part. 6. — *?n ^ogic, a co- 
 rollary''s inference, or consequence drawn from 
 something going before, Cic. [nv. 1,29. Or. 3, 
 29. Topic. 12 ^ 13. mens sagax, quae et cau- 
 sas rerum, et consecutiones videat, consequences, 
 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 14 
 
 CoNSECTARi, freq. to follow after : hostes, ta 
 jrnrsue, to try to come up with, to overtake, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 56. opes aut potentiam, to hunt after^ 
 to seek to obtain, Cic. Off. 1, 25. largitione be- 
 nevolentiam, ib.2,15. saecla ferarum, 2.e. ferae, 
 to chace, Lucr. 5, 965. aliquid imitando, t» 
 learn by imitation, Cic. Or. 2, 22. non debita, 
 to hunt after what is not due, i. e. to seek to get 
 the property of others, Cic. Att. 13, 23. verba, 
 to keep clos3 to the letter of a law, Cic. Caecin. 
 19. eum, per speciem simultatis, to harass, to 
 vex, Cic. Fam. 8, 12. fuscum clamoribus, et 
 conviciis, et sibPiis, tofollovj or to load him with 
 hootings, reproaches and hisses, Cic. Att. 2, IS. 
 ne piura consecter, not to enumerate or mention. 
 
 viore 2}articidars, Cic. Or. 1, 8. — ■ 
 
 Con&ectAtio, onis, f. a following or huniing 
 
CON 
 
 2S8 
 
 CON 
 
 uflcr. — conclniiltatis, an ajfectaiion of, CIc. Orat. 
 
 49. ^^ 
 
 Conskctatrix, tricis, f. — libidines sunt con- 
 sectatrices voluptatis, followers^ or eager pur- 
 suers aflcr^ Cic. Off. 3, 33. 
 
 CoNSECTARiUM, i, n. « coHclusion or inference 
 from something going before, consectaria Stoi- 
 corum brevia et acuta, Cic. Fin. 3, 8. <^- 4, 18. 
 illud vero minime consectarium, sed inprimis 
 hebes, tliat is by no means an acute conclusion^ 
 but a dull inference, ib. 
 
 CoN-SERKRE, (-scro, sevi, rar. serui, situm) 
 to sow or j)lant together. Ismara Baccho, i. e. 
 vitibus, to plant mount Ismarus with vines, Virg-. 
 G. 2, 38. quum arboi'era conseruisset,_/o7' con- 
 scvisset, Liv. 10, 24. fundus olea et vite con- 
 situs; loca consita arbustis, planted xvitli brush- 
 wood, Sallust. Jug. 
 
 CoNsiTio, onis, f. a solving or planting, Cic. 
 
 Sen. 15. 
 
 CoNsiTOR, oris, a j^ianter, Ovid. Met. 4, 
 14. 
 
 CoN-SERERE, (-sero, serui, sertum) to join 
 cr knit together, praelium vel pugnam, to join 
 battle, to fight, manum vel manus, to engage in 
 close combat, te ex jure manu consertuni vo- 
 cassent, ivould have called you from court to the 
 Jidd, or any other thing which toas the subject 
 of dispute, where certain formalities were ob- 
 served, which bore some allusion to the violence 
 'which anciently took place among the Romans in 
 their personal disputes, Cic. Or. 1, 10. c^- Mu- 
 raen. 14. Gall. 20, 10. tegipen consertum spi- 
 ms, patched wiih thorns, Virg.^. 3, 594. bella 
 conserta bellis, luars succeeding ivars, Lucan. 2, 
 442. ridicula fabulis Atellanis conserta, ridi- 
 
 cide contained in those plays, Liv. 7,2.- 
 
 CoNSERTe, adv. — omnia naturali colligatione 
 conserte contexteque fiunt, i. e. by a natural 
 connection of causes, by fatal necessity, Cic. Fat. 
 24. 
 
 CoN-SERVARE, to prescrvc. — tempora, to oh- 
 servCy Cic. Or. 34. voluntatem mortuorum, to 
 observe or do xuhat the deceased desired, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 47. conserva, sc. tu, kcej) carefully, 
 
 Ter, Adel. 5, 3, 27. 
 
 CoNSERVATio, onis, f. 2^reservation. — conser- 
 vatio naturae, the doing of those things which 
 
 are agreeable to nature, Cic. Or. 1, 39. • 
 
 Conservator, oris, m. ^ Conservatrix, icis, 
 f. a j)reserver, Cic. Fin. 5,9. 
 
 CoN-sERVus, i, m. ^ -a, ae, f. a fellow-slave, 
 
 one that serves the same master. ■ 
 
 CoNSERviTiUM, \, n. a felloioship in servitude, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 1,49. 
 
 CoNSJCDERE, (-sideo, sedi, sessum, a, sedeo;) 
 to sit together, to sit doiun. judices consede- 
 runt, took their seats on the bench, Cic. Att. 1 , 
 16. consedere duces, sat down as judges, Ovid. 
 Met. 13, 1. exercitus consedit, is encamped. 
 in provincia consederant, had settled, Caes. 
 B. C. 34. nee venit in mentem, quorum con- 
 S^ederia arvis, on whose territories you are settled, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 39. consedit in mente justitia, 
 Cic< Fin. 1. consedit «triusque nomen in quaes- 
 
 tura, neither of them obtained reputation in iheif 
 
 (juacstorship, Cic. Mur. 8. * 
 
 CoNSESsus, us, m. the spectators or audience 
 at a play, Cic. Sen. 18. so consessus caveae, 
 Virg. JE. 5, 340. Implere consessum clamo- 
 ribup, to fill the ears of the whole assembly with 
 outcries, ib. 341. gladiatorii consessus, the 
 
 . 54 
 you. 
 
 spectators at a sheiv of gladiators, Cic. Sext 
 ^ 50. vester consessus, your bench, or 
 sitting in judgment, Cic. Mil. 1. Flacc. 17.- 
 CoNSEssoR, oris, m. one that sits with another 
 at the spectacles, a fellow spectator, Liv. 34, 54. 
 Cic. Att. 2, 15. Val. Max. 1, 7, 8. conses^ores 
 accusatoris, those who sat in the same bench with 
 the accuser, the advocates and others who joined 
 in the accusation, Cic. Flacc. II. 
 
 CoN-siDERE, (-sido, sedi, sessum, a sido",) to 
 sit down, transtris, sc. in, to sit down on the 
 benches, Virg. JE. 4, 573. solio avito, ib. 7, 
 169. Cretae, for in Greta, to settle, Virg. JE. 
 3,162. arvis, 5C. in, ib. 4, 39. in Veliterno 
 agro terra ingentibus cavernis consedit, sunk^ 
 Liv. SO, 38. in ignes, to sink into the flames, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 624. so cum- omnia in igne con- 
 siderent. Tacit. H. 3, 34. regia tota consedit 
 in cinerem, is reduced to ashes, Stat. Theb. 3, 
 185. neque adhuc consederat ignis, nor had 
 the fire ceased, Ovid. Met. 13, 408. ubi ira 
 consedit, ivas allayed, Liv. 38, 17. quia prae- 
 sentia satis consederant, were quieted or paci- 
 fied. Tacit. Ann. 1, 30. 
 
 CoNslDiTUR, (impers.) sc. ab illis, they sit 
 down, Cic. Or. 3, 5. 
 
 CoNslDERARE, to considcv. aliquid v. de 
 
 aliqua re ; secum v. cum suo animo. 
 
 CoNsiDERATUs, a, um, adj. considerate, cir- 
 cumspect, attentive. — 
 
 CoNsiDERATe, adv. attentively. . 
 
 CoNsiDERATio, onis, f. Consideration. 
 
 Con SIDE RAX Ti A, ae, f. consideration, regard, 
 Cic. O. F. 3, 9. 
 
 CoN-siGXARE epistolam, ?o seaZ, Plaut. Trin. 
 3, 3, 45. tabulae signis hominum nobilium 
 consignantur, are ratified by appending the seals 
 of noble men, Cic. Quint. 6. dote inter auspices 
 consignata, the u-rititig concerning her dowry be- 
 ing sealed. Suet. Claud. 26. laudatio consig- 
 nata est creta Asiatica, sealed with a glutinnus 
 kind of wax, Cic. Flacc. 16. fundi publicis 
 commentariis consignati, registered in the public 
 records, Cic. Or. 2, 55. insitas et quasi con&ig- 
 natas in animis notiones habemus, ideas im- 
 2)lanted and as it were engraved on our minds, . 
 or what are called innate ideas, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 24. literis consignamus, quae monumentis 
 mandare vohimus, toe perpetuate by writing or 
 books, ivhat things we wish to transmit to poste- 
 rity, Cic. Acad. 4, 1. senatus judicia de illo 
 (Dejotaro) publicis populi Rom^ani literis con- 
 signata, j^reserved in the records, 4c, i. e. writ^ 
 ten on tables of brass, Cic. Dej. 1 3. cum iis- 
 dem literis praetura et tua quaestura consignata 
 sit, is registered in the same journals, Cic. Cae- 
 cil. 9. ratio certa est Aetnensium, et publicis 
 et privatis literis consignata, their accoii-nt ?s 
 
CON 
 
 239 
 
 CON 
 
 III 
 
 eertairi^ as being preserved both in public and 
 pr/icte reco7-ds^ Cic. Verr. 3, 46. e quibus 
 (sideribus) erat motus temporis consignandus, 
 to be inr.rkcd, Cic. Univ. .0. crudelltatem pri- 
 YJlegii auctpritate honestisslmorutn hominum, 
 et publicis Uteris consignavit, mai-Jcedj Cic, Red. 
 in Senat. II. publicis Uteris consignatam me- 
 nioriam nullam habemus, no public record, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 20. clarissimis monumentis testata 
 consignataque autiquitas, attested and preserved 
 by the most illustrious monuments, Cic. Div. I, 
 40. auctoritates nostrae consignatae, my real 
 
 sentiments or opinions, Cic. Cluent. 50. 
 
 CoNsiGNATio, onis, f. a document, a proof, a 
 handwriting, Ouinctil. 12, 8, 11. 
 
 CoNsiLEscEKE, to grow sHent, to become calm 
 or quiet, to cease, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 200. 
 
 CoNsiLiRE, (-io, ui, sultum, a salio,) to set 
 tipon, to assault. Tacit. An. 3, 46. (Sed alii 
 aliter.) 
 
 ConsilTgo, inis, f. mungiwrt or lungwort, 
 bcarsfoot or fetterivorth, an herb, Piin. 25, 8. 
 
 CONSILIUM, i, n. (a consulendo) counsel, 
 advice ,• a design ; a measure, plan or scheme ; 
 a meeting of persons to hear and deliberate about 
 cny thing, a council or counseL — Consilium 
 est ita facere, it is my design, I intend, Plaut. 
 jNIil. 2, 3, 73. quid in eo genera efficere pos- 
 sis, tui consilii est, it is your part to determine, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 2. id arbitrium negavit Conon 
 sui consilii esse, said that that choice ivas not a 
 matter for his determination, Nep. 9, 4. ves- 
 trum consilium est, quid sit vobis faciendum, 
 zt is your pai-t to determine, Cic. Fam. 14, 14. 
 et vestri consilii in posterum quam longissime 
 providere, it is proper for your prudence or wis- 
 dom, Cic. Phil. 7, 7. magni consilii est, sc. res, 
 it requires great prudence to see or determine, 
 Cic. Att. 15,' 12. est res sane magni consilii, 
 of great difficulty to determine, ib. 2, 3. mu- 
 lieres omneb, propter infirmitatem consilii, [the 
 weakness of tlieir judgment,) majores in tutor um 
 yotestate esse voluerunt, Cic. Mur. 12. — (FI) 
 Consilium is of ten piut for the senate or pub- 
 lic council of any state; as, Romulus centum 
 patres habuit instar publici consilii, ,Vell. 1, 8. 
 sapiens enim est consilium, sc. senatus, Cic. Or. 
 2, 82. fit publici consilii particeps, he becomes 
 a partaker of the public counsel, i. e. he is ad- 
 mitted to the deliberations of the senate as a 
 iueviber of it, Cic. Cat. 1. in hoc orbis terrae 
 sanctissimo gravissimoque consilio, i. e. in se- 
 ratu, ib. 4. id erat sanctius apud illos (Car- 
 thaginienses) consilium, (sc. seniornm;) maxi- 
 jnaque ad ipsum senatum regendum vis, Liv. 
 30, 16. sibi constituit consilia sortiri semes- 
 tria, he resolved to choose counsellors every six 
 months, or a privy counsel zi'hich shoidd continue 
 only fur six months, cum quibus de negotiis 
 ad frequentem senatum referendis tractaret. 
 Suet. Aug. 85. — (III) particidarly for the as- 
 sessors of the praetor, or for the number o/ju- 
 DicES or jurymen, appointed io judge in parti- 
 cular causes together with the pi-aelor, both at 
 Home and in the provinces; thus, qui ex civi- 
 tate (?. c. universe numero civinm) in senatum 
 
 propter dignitatem, ex senatu in hoc consUium 
 (the counsel or assessors of the praetor) delecti 
 estis propter severitatem, Cic. Rose. Am. 3. 
 quaesivir ex eo, placeretne ei judices a praetore 
 legi, quo consilio idem praetor uteretur, he 
 asked of Pompey, lohethcr he thought that th?i 
 judges should be chosen by the praetor, whick 
 judges the same praetor might use as a counsel 
 or assessors to judge in the affair of Clodius, 
 Cic. — cum consilio causam Mamertinorum cog- 
 noscit, et de consilii sententia pronunciat, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 21. adefese in consilio, to be an as^ 
 sessor, Cic. Quint. 10. <^- esse in consilio, Cic. 
 Caecil. 4. homines, qui praetori in consilio 
 fuerant, Cic. Veri*. 2, 29. mihi certum est, 
 non committere, ut in hac causa praetor nobis 
 consiliumque mutetur, / am determined not to 
 2)cr}nit the praetor and counsel or judges to be 
 changed, Cic. Verr. 1 act. 18. mittere in con- 
 siHum, said of the praetor, who, after the 
 pleadings ivere Jinished, sent the judices or 
 jurymen to give their votes, or, as we say, to 
 prepare their verdict, Cic. Cluent. 30. Fam. 8, 
 8. ire in consilium, to go to give their votes or 
 opinion, Cic. Cluent. 20. eo die de Sextio in 
 consilium iri necesse erat, that a verdict or sen- 
 tence should be passed on him, Cic. Att. 7, 24- 
 consilium dimittere et ablegare, to send aioay 
 those summoned to judge of the cause, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 30, >.l-c. de Orat. I, 26. lex de alternis con- 
 siliis rejiciendis, about rejecting the judices al- 
 ternately, i. e. alloiving both the defendant and 
 accuser for once to reject all the judices or 
 jury; instead of rejecting a few individuals, as 
 formerly, Cic. Vat. 11. — (IV) a meeting of the 
 principal officers of an army tuith whom the ge- 
 neral used to deliberate concerning affairs of im- 
 portance, Sallust. Jug. 29 <^ 62. uti pro con- 
 silio imperatum, in presence of the council, ib. 
 29. ex consilii decreto, according to the decree 
 of the council, ib. 62. nihil non de consilii sen- 
 tentia egit, he did every thing by the advice of a 
 council of war. Suet. Tib. 18. ait se de con- 
 silii sententia rem ad senatum rejecisse, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 16. venire in consiUum tyranni, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 1. — hortator pugnae consiliumque fuit, 
 a counsellor or adviser, Ovid. Trist. 4, 2, 32. — 
 CoNsiLiARius, i. m. a counsellor, an adviser, 
 one ivho gives an advice, consiliarii regis, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 2. consiliarius caedis, an accomplice^ 
 
 Paterc. 2, 56. ■ 
 
 Consiliarius, a, um, giving counsel, Plaut. 
 
 True. 2, 1, 6. ^ Epld. 1, 2, 56. 
 
 CoNsiLiARi, (dep.) to deliberate, to devise, gra- 
 turn elocuta consiliantibus Junone divis, having 
 said what was agreeable to the gods sitting in 
 council or deliberating (about the admission of 
 Romulus into heaven and the fate of Rome,) 
 Horat. Od, 3, 3, 17. ille bonis faveatque, et 
 consilietur amice, and give friendly counsel t» 
 them. Id. Art. P. 192. rediere Bononiam rur- 
 SU3 consiliaturi, to deliberate, Tacit. H. 2, 53. 
 so Caes. B. C. 1, 19 «^- 73. difficilis ad consi- 
 liandum legatio, the intention of Atticus to pro- 
 cure lohat was called a legatio libera, that 
 he might be absent from RomCy concerning ivhich 
 
CON 
 
 ^40 
 
 GON 
 
 2^ was not easy to give him advice^ Cic. Att. 
 
 J5y 9. 
 
 CoNsiLiATOR, oris, m. a counsellor or adviser, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 17. Phaedr. 2, 7. 
 
 CoN-siMiLis, e; ei t'. ejus, //^^. 
 
 CoN-siPERE (-sipio, ui, -, d sapio) menti- 
 bus, ^0 be perfectly in their senses, to have all 
 their wits about them, Liv. 5, 42. 
 
 CoN-sisTERE, (-sisto, stiti, stitnm,) lo stand 
 Jirmly or steadily, as a soldier in battle, in 
 acie. Tacit. Ann. 2, 8, ode/. Caes. B. C. 3, 93. 
 B. G. 2, 17. in digitos, to stand on tip-toe, 
 Virg. JE. 5, 426. est modus in rebus, sunt 
 certi denique fines, quos ultra citraque nequit 
 consistere rectum, cannot exist (or stand as a 
 balance in equipoise,) Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 107. La- 
 tio, sc. in, to settle, Virg. 8, 10. in Italia, to 
 remain, Cic. Fam. 11,9«^- 1. ad ancoram, 
 to remain or ride at anchor, Caes. B. C. 3, 102. 
 ferae consistunt, stop, Cic. Arch. 8. omnis 
 natura consistat oportet, must stop, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 2, 16. consistimus, we stop to speak, Hor. Sat. 
 I, 9, 62. fiuxus ventris consistit, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 26. pontus consistit glacie, is frozen, Ovid. 
 Trist. 3, 10. 37. <^- 5, 10, 1. in hoc tota causa 
 consistit, consists, depends, Cic. Quint. 9. om- 
 nis Gailicis navibus spes in velis consistebat, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 14. major pars victus eorum 
 (Germanorum) in lacte, caseo, carne consistit, 
 ib. 6, 21. fides utrinque constitit, was kept, 
 Liv. 2, 13. consistam in uno nomine, / will 
 insist or expatiate on one article, Cic. Veri-. 1 , 
 S8. so consistet in singulis, Id. Part. 55. con- 
 sistere mente, to be composed, to enjoy tran- 
 qtdllity of mind, Cic. Phil. 2, 28. add. Verr. 
 
 3 , 3. Dom. 54. Sen. 20. O. Fr. 2, 3. in fo- 
 rensibus causis, to plead. Id. Or. 9. in dicendo, 
 to speak, to continue speaking. Id. Cluent. 39. 
 CcNsisTERE in judicio cum aliquo, to lit/gate 
 or go to law with any one, C. J. — Activ. agmen 
 constitit, sc. Metellus, stopt, made to halt, Sal- 
 lust. Jug. 49. so Caes. B. C. 1, 41. 
 
 CoNsiTus, -itor, Src See Conserere. 
 
 Con-sobrTnus, i, m. (|- -a, ae, f. a cousin- 
 german; properly the child of a mother'' s sister, 
 (matertera;) q. consororinus, ^;. -a, a mother's 
 brother, (avunculus ;) whereas the children of 
 a father's brother (patrmis) were called pa- 
 TRuELEs; and of a father's sister (ann^n) ami- 
 tin i 0. -ae. But this distinction is not always 
 observed. 
 
 CoN-socER, eri, m. the father, either of a 
 husband or tuife considered as related to the fa- 
 ther of the other. Thus, if A give his daughter in 
 marriage to the son of B, A is consocer to B ; 
 et vice versa. — Appium Syllanum consocerum 
 suum occidit, the father of his daughter's hus- 
 band. Suet. Col. 29. So Consocrus, us, f. 
 
 CoN-sociARE arma cum Gallis, to join in 
 confederacy, Liv. 8, 14. consiUa cum aliquo, 
 to plot, to form joint designs, ib. 28, 27. Cic. in 
 Sen. post red. 7. regnum, to share the sove- 
 reignty or regal poiver, Liv. 1, 13. so impe- 
 
 rium, ib. 8, 4. 
 
 CoNSOCiATus, a, um, part. «^ adj. associated, 
 joined in fellowship. — consociati cum senatu, 
 
 inter se, associated, united, Cic. — consociatissr- 
 ma voluntas, a very cordial good understanding 
 
 or affection to each other, Cic. Fam. 3, 3. 
 
 CgnsoctAtio Conis, f.) horeiinum, association, 
 society, Cic. Off. 1, 28. gentis, alliance toith, 
 Liv. 40, 5. 
 
 Con-solYdare parietem, to build, Vitruv. 
 2, 8. — rationes consolidatae, accounts adjusted 
 or balanced, Cic. Fam. 5, 20. 
 
 CoN-soLARi eum v. dolorem ejus, to com- 
 fort, to console. ■ 
 
 CoNSOLATio, onis, f. comfort, consolation. 
 
 CoNSOLATOR, oris, ni. one who comforts.-—— 
 CoNsoLATORius, a, um, consolatory. 
 
 CoN-saMNiARE, to dream. Plant. Most. 3, 
 2, 72. 
 
 CoN-soNARE, (-sono, ul, itum,) to sound 
 together, to resound, consonat moribus oratio, 
 (in dat.) is consistent with or agreeable to. te- 
 nor vitae per omnia consonans sibi, Senec. Ep. 
 31. 
 
 CoNSONANS, ntis, f. sc. litera, a consonant^ 
 
 Quinctil. 1, 5. 
 
 CoNsoNANTissiMe, adv. very agreeably, Vi- 
 truv. 6, 1. 
 
 CoNsoNANTiA, 36, f. concord, hamiony. Id. 
 
 5, 5 
 
 Con SONUS, a, um, agreeing in sound, Ovid. 
 Met. 13, 610. vox consona linguae, the simi- 
 lar sound of their language, Sil. 17, 448. credo 
 Platonem vix putasse satis consonum fore, si, 
 &c. becoming or proper, Cic. Att. 4, 16. 
 
 Con-sopTre aliquem, to lull asleep, somno 
 consopitus, Cic. Div. 2, 66. Tusc. 1 , 49. 
 
 CoN-soRS, rtis, c. a co-heir, Cic. Verr. 2, 23. 
 a sharer or jmrtner, Cic. Br. 1. Flacc. 15. Mil. 
 37. consors imperii, a partner or co-heir. Suet. 
 Tit. 9. consors, socius, .sc. et, a co-heir, and 
 partner in trade or in any concern, Horat. Od. 
 3, 24, 60. consors thalami, a partner, i. e. a 
 ivife, Ovid. 10, 246. — adj. consors casus, a si- 
 milar misfortune, Propert. 1, 21, 1. consor- 
 tia tecta urbis, common houses, Virg. G. 4, 
 
 1 53. ^ 
 
 Consortium, i, n. et -io, onis, f. a partner- 
 ship, fellowship, society. 
 
 CoN-spERGERE (-spergo, si, sum, a spargo) 
 eum lacrymis, aras sanguine, to sprinkle, Cic. 
 farinam aqua, to form meal into a mass by mix- 
 ing it with water, Columel. 12, 38, 2. — s-ale 
 conspersa caro. Id. 12, 53, 3. conspersum 
 stellis caput Tauri, bespangled, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 43. oratio conspersa quasi verborum senten^ 
 tiarumque floribus, Cic. Or. 3, 25. 
 
 Cons PI CERE (-spicio, exi, ectum, ah obsoL 
 specio) eum v. id, to see, to behold, locum in- 
 sidiis, to observe, to discover, Virg. JE. 9, 237. 
 ortum solis, to look towards, Cic. Cat. 3, 8 f. — 
 Conspectus, adj. conspicuous. — chlamyde et 
 pictis conspectus in armis, Virg. JE. 8, 588. so 
 G. 3, 17. Virginius — conspectus est, was con- 
 spicuous, Liv. 3, 50. so maxime conspectus 
 ipse est, Id. 5, 23. Liv. 32, 5. conspectior, 
 more conspicuous or remarkable, Liv. 5, 15. ^ 
 22, 40. supplicium conspectius eo, the viore 
 remarkable on that account, Liv. 2, 5. pars 
 
I'^Bc 
 
 CON 
 
 241 
 
 CON 
 
 "conspectior capillis, more beautiful than^ 
 Ov. M. 4, 49G. — so CoNSPiciENDus, Tibull. 
 
 tl, 2, 72. Nemesis donis conspicienda meis, 
 consjncuous by or on account oJ\ ib. 2, S, 56, 
 Burato conspicienda sinu, remarkable for, di- 
 stinguished bi/, Ovid. Fast. 2, 310. opus vel in 
 liac magnificentia urbis consplciendum, remark- 
 able, worthy of notice, even amidst the j^resent 
 
 magnificence of the city, Liv. 6, 4 f. 
 
 Conspectus (ds, m.) Siculae telluris, Ike 
 sight, Virg. iE. 1, 38. conspectu in medio, 
 
 in the middle of the crowd, Virg. JE. 2, 67. 
 
 CoNSPicARi (dep.) eum, to see. 
 
 CoNspicio, onis, f. a view or j^rospect taken by 
 
 the augurs, Varr. L. L. 6, 2. 
 
 CoNSPicrtiuM, V. -ilium, a place to see from, 
 Pbut. apud Non. 2, 116. something to assist 
 ■he sight, (but others read the passage differ- 
 ently) Plaut. Cist. 1,1, 93. 
 
 CoNspicuus, a, um, conspicuous, apparent; 
 clear; remarkable. 
 
 CoN-sPiRARE, to blovj together, Virg. JE. 7, 
 CI 5. in mortem v. necem alicujus, to conspire. 
 ad rempublicam liberandam, to unite, to agree, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 12. impers. conspiratum est in 
 eum a LX amplius, a conspiracy loas formed 
 
 against him. Suet. Caes. 80. ' 
 
 CoNSPiRATUs, a, um, part, is used in an ac- 
 tive sense ; thus, milites legionis novae subito 
 conspirati, having conspired, Caes. B. C. 3, 46. 
 so Phaedr. 1, 3, 4. omnia in unum conspirata, 
 conspiring or co-operating together, Senec. Ep. 
 84. — or is put for a substantive ; thus, conspi- 
 rati, the conspirators. Suet. Caes. 82. Domit. 
 
 1 7. — . 
 
 CoNSPiRATe, adv. by way of conspiracy, with 
 great ardour. — eo conspiratius, with tlie greater 
 
 consent or union. • 
 
 CoNSPiRATxo (onis, f.) hostium, a conspiracy, 
 a combination. — omnium bonorum, an union or 
 agreement, Cic. Cat. 4, 10. Fam. 10, 15. — 
 virtutum, a conjunction, union or harmony, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 23. quanta amoris conspiratione con- 
 sentientes tenuit amicorum greges ? sc. Epicu- 
 rus, in how great harmony ? ib. 1,20, 
 
 CoN-spissATUs, a, um, thickened, Plin. 
 35,6. 
 
 CoN-spoMSOR, oris, m. a joint surety, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 19. Att. 12, 17. 
 
 CoN-spuERE (-U0, ui, utum) aliquem, to s]jit 
 en any one. nive conspuet Alpes, shall bespeiv or 
 besprinkle ivith snow, Horat. Sat. 2,5,41. which 
 Ouinctilian calls a hard metaphor, 8, 6, 17.- — 
 CoNSPUTARE, freq, to spit upon, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 
 CoN-spuRCARE, to defile, to pollute. Col. 
 3, 3, 9. 
 
 CoNSTABiLiRE rem suam, to establish, to 
 secure one^s fortune, Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 9. 
 
 CoN-sTARE, (-sto, stiti, stitum V. statum,) 
 to stand together, Plaut. Cure. 2,3, 11. per 
 |;seipium, to stand, to exist, Cic. Or. 3, 5 f . 
 f' quae in rerum natura constarent, quaeque mo- 
 verentur, every thing in nature; whatever things 
 were at rest, and in motion, Cic. Amic 7. pri- 
 «squam toti» viribus fulta constafet hostium. 
 
 acies, before the army of the enemy was jn'operly 
 drawn up, Liv. — nullo loco constabat acie.-\, 
 was the line entire, Liv. 6, 29. non constat ei 
 color, is not fixt, comes and goes, Liv. 39, 34. 
 utrinque constitit fides, was observed, Liv. 2, 
 13. mente, Co be in one's senses, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 17. auribus et oculis, to be certain of what one 
 hears and sees, Liv. 5, 42. sibi, to be consis- 
 tent with one's self Cic. Fin. 2, 1 1 . Cluent. 2S 
 ^; 38. 50 si tibi con stare vis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 
 ut idem omnibus sermo constaret, that thei/ 
 might all agree in the same story, Liv. 9, 2, 
 constautia inter se dicere, to say things con- 
 sistent toith one another, Quinctil. 5, 4, 2. me 
 constare mihi scis, Horat. Ep. 1, 13, 16. si 
 humanitati tuae constare Voles, to act consistent- 
 ly with, Cic. Att. 1, 11. in sententia, to re- 
 main firm, Cic. Fam. 1, 9. — et quae nunc ani- 
 mo sententia constet, what opinion is settled or 
 fixed in his mind, Virg. JE. 5, 748. postquani 
 cuncta videt caelo constare sereno, to be settled^ 
 ib. 3, 518. quis ferat uxorem, cui constent, 
 omnia, who has all good qualities, Juvenal. 6, 
 166. — (II) Constat viginti assibus, parvo, 
 magno, tanto, sc. pretio, it costs. Res nulla, 
 minoris constabit patri quam filius, Juvenal. 7, 
 187. quae carissime constant, Senec. Ep. 42, 
 vihssime, Plin. 18, 6. edocet, quanto detri- 
 meuto, et quot virorum fortium morte riecasiez 
 esset constare victoriam, the victory must costy 
 Caes. B. G. 9, 19. constaturus minimo impen- 
 dio fructus, Plin. 18, 5. ergo ubi concipiunr, 
 quantis sit cladibus urbi constatura fides Supe- 
 rum, hoiu great disasters the truth or fulfilment.- 
 of the jyrodigies of the gods ivas to cost the city, 
 Lucan. 2, 16. — (III) homo ex animo constat 
 et corpore, consists, Cic. N. D. I, 35. con- 
 stat experimentis medicina, Quinctil. 2, 17- 
 agri constant campis, vineis, silvis, Plin. Ep. 
 3, 19. In eo summam victoriae constare inteU 
 ligebant, depended on, Caes. B. G. 7, 21. om- 
 nis disciplina memoria constat, depends on^ 
 Quinctil. 11, 2, 1. so extemporalis oratio non 
 alio mihi videtur mentis vigore constare, to 
 depend on or to proceed from no other ptoiver or 
 faculty of the mind, sc. than memory, ib. 3. — * 
 (IV) Auri ra.t'\.o constdit, the account of the goM 
 is exactly stated or balanced, the sum is rights 
 Cic. Fiac. 28. sordidos et deparcos putabat, 
 quibus ratio impensarum constaret, who kept a 
 regular account of their expences, so that they 
 might not exceed their income, i. e. who were mo-^ 
 derate in tiieir expences. Suet. Ner. 30. — * For 
 this phrase is used to denote, that any thing is, 
 or ought to be, approved of, (ut ratio quae 
 constat sc. sibi, i. e. ubi accepta et expensa in- 
 ter se conveniunt ;) thus, mihi et tentandi ali= 
 quid, et quiescendi, illo auctore, ratio consta= 
 bit, I, e. erit legitima causa, / shall think my- 
 self justified in either jjursuing or dro]:ping this 
 affair, as he shall advise, Plin. Ep. 1. 5 f. ml- 
 rum est, quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio aut 
 constet J aut constare videatur, pluribus junc- 
 tisque non constet, it is surprising, hotv every 
 day, taken by itself, either is, or see7ns to he 
 spent in the city reasonably enough; but, %'jhea 
 
CON 
 
 242 
 
 CON 
 
 tncral days are taken to};ethci\ a salisfaclory ac- 
 count caniiot be given of the iv/iole, ib. 9 i. scie- 
 tis cojistare nobis silentii nostri rationem, t/iat 
 I liave just reason for my silence. Id. 7, 6. ob- 
 sequio meo, opto, existimes constare, / ivish 
 you may think my compliance ivas proper. Id. 
 10, 20. quidvis potius, quam liberaiitas existi- 
 manda est, cui ratio non constat, far wliich 
 there is not a just reason^ Id. Pan. 38. earn 
 conditionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter ra- 
 tio coustet, quam si uni reddatur, that such teas 
 the condition of the imperial potver, or of sove- 
 reigyity, that a proper account could not be made 
 out, unless it were rendered to one, i. e. that 
 lender an emperor or monarch, all should be ac- 
 countable to the prince alonCy Tac. Ann. \,G. 
 ut otii mei apud te ratio constaret, that I might 
 £iue you an account of' my leisure, Justin, praef. 
 — (V) quae cum constent, since these things 
 are evident or certain, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17. so 
 CONSTAT, impers. it is certain^ evident, or 
 agreed on. jam primum omnium satis con- 
 teat, Troja capta, in caeteros saevitum esseTro- 
 janos, // is certain, that after Troy was taken, 
 cruelly xi'os exercised on the rest of the Trojans, 
 i. e. that they were put to the sword, Liv. 1,1. 
 neque satis constabat animis, utrum v. an, Liv. 
 27, 44. neque satis ccrtum constare apud ani- 
 mos poterat, Liv. 30, 28. constat inter omnes 
 de hu^re, d.U are agreed, Cic. c^; Nep. so con- 
 stitit fere inter omnes, it is almost universally 
 agreed, Cic. Fin. 5, 6. res de qua constat, et 
 de qua quaeiitur, Cic. In v. 2, 50. adhuc quae 
 dicta sunt, arbitror mihi constare cum caeteris 
 artis scriptoribus, sc. de his, that I agree, Auct. 
 
 ad Heren. 1, 9 
 
 CoNSTANS, mis, adj. constant, steady, uni- 
 form; opposed to amens, Cic. Rose. Am. 14. 
 motus iunae constantissimus, steady, regular, 
 uniform, Cic. Div. 2, 6. so cursus certos et 
 constantes stellae habent, Cic." N. D. 3, 10 f. 
 constans oratio, a speech properly composed, (in 
 qua omnia sint apta inter se et convenientia,) 
 
 Cic. Off. 1, 40. 
 
 CoNST.vNTER, adv. — Oratio constanter ingre- 
 diens i. e. numerosa, harmonious, with well- 
 turned jTcriods, Cic. Or. 58. haec non constan- 
 tissime dici mihi videntur, very consistently, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 8. Acad. 4, 3. sibi constanter 
 dicere, consistently xvith himself, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 9. nihil intelhgo dici potuisse constantius, 
 
 ib. . 
 
 CoNSTANTiA, ae, f. steadiness, unifarmity or 
 consistency of conduct, Cic. Plane. 16., dicto- 
 rum factorumque, agreement, Cic, Off. 1,7. so 
 testim.oniorum. Ad Heren. 2, 6. non ex sin- 
 gulis vocibus philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex 
 perpetuitate et constantia, should not be judged 
 of from detached expressions, but from their usual 
 loay of speaking, and their consistency with them- 
 selves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10 f. constantia sapientis, 
 constancy, steadiness, Senec. c^- Cic. Off. 1 , 20. 
 pluT. sic quatuor perturbationes sunt, tres con- 
 stantiae ; quoniam aegritudini nulla constantia 
 opponitur, f/ms there are four violent or excessive 
 
 joy, (laetitla;) fear, (metus;) and grief , (aee;ri- 
 tudo ;) and three rational calm emotions, (op- 
 posed to the first three excessive passions,-) seein;: 
 there is no calm emotion opposed to grief , (accord- 
 ing to the doctrine of the Stoics,) Cic. Tusc. 
 4,6. 
 
 CoNSTERNARE cum, to terrify, to throw into 
 
 disorder. — 
 
 Con STERN ATio, onis, f. a great fear or asto- 
 nishment ; a mutiny. 
 
 CoN-STERNERE (-Stemo, stravl, stratum) 
 terram frondibus, to strew, to cover, Virg. JE. 
 4, 444. contabulationem lapidibus lutoque, 
 to floor or pauc, Caes. B. C. 2, 9. constrata 
 navis, a ship covered with boards, or that has a 
 deck, Cic. Verr. 5, 34. the same tvilh navis ca- 
 taphracta, and opposed to navis aperta or a- 
 
 phracta. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Con STRATUM (i, n.) navis, the deck of a ship. 
 constrata pontium, the planks or platform of the 
 bridges, Liv. SO, 10. 
 
 CoNSTiPARE se, to Cram closely, to crowd to- 
 gether, Caes. B. G. 5, 43. tantum numerum 
 hominum in agrum Campanum, Cic. RuU. 2, 
 29. 
 
 CoN-STiTOERE (-stituo, uj, utUHi, a statuo) 
 taurum ante aras, to place, Virg. JE. 5, 257. 
 aliquid de aliqua re, to appoint, to resolve, to 
 determine, aera militantibus, to appoint pay to 
 the soldiers, Liv. 5, 2. agmen, to slop, to make 
 the army halt, Liv. 27, 16. civitatem, to esta- 
 blish, rempublicam, to support the government 
 or state, Cic. Rabir. Perd. 2. Or. 1, 9. diem 
 nuptiis, V. alii, alicui re, to appoint, so horam, 
 tempus, locum, Sfc. nuptias in hunc diem, 
 Ter. And. 1, 5,54. domos, to build, Ovid. 
 Trist. 3, 9, 4. nova nioenia, to build a new 
 city, Virg. JE. 12, 192. animus bene consti- 
 tutus, ivell disposed, Cic. Amic. 13. so viri 
 bene natura constituti, having a natural desire 
 of what is honourable or virtuous, Cic. Sext, 65. 
 corpus bene constitutum, a good constitution 
 of body, Cic. Tusc. 2, 6. bene de rebus do« 
 mesticis constituti, in easy circumstances ivith 
 regard to fortune, Cic. Sext. 45- respublicae 
 civitatesque constitutae siiut, have been establish- 
 ed, Cic. Off. 2, 21. in constituta repubiica, in 
 an established government, in a well regulated 
 slate, ib. 1 1 f. so bene morata et constituta 
 civitas, Cic. Br. 2. ad constitutum sc. diem v. 
 tempus, at the time appointed, Cic. Caecin, 12. 
 Senec. N. Q. 7, 6. ad constitutum sc. locum, at 
 or to the place appointed, Cic. Att. 12, 1. Suet. 
 Oth. 6. Varr. R. R. 2, 5. cum videas ordi- 
 nem rerum et naturam per constituta (ic. tem- 
 pera) procedere, i. e. the different seasons re- 
 turn at their aj)pointed times, Senec. N. Q. 3, 
 
 1 6. 
 
 Constitutum (i, n.) factum est cum servis, 
 an appointment, Cic. Coel. 25. congressu et 
 constitute de tantis injuriis, experiri, to try t9 
 obtain redress for 5o great injuries, by a meeting 
 of friends and a private agreement, ivithout go- 
 ing to law, ib. 8. ivhat Cicero calls intra parie- 
 tes experiri; and opposes to summum jus, the 
 
 jfassiansj hi^t, (libido;) gladness or immoderate rigour of th^ law, Quint. 11. locus, constitu- 
 
CON 
 
 243 
 
 COX 
 
 
 turn, th". place, appointment^ ^-c. CIc. Top. 12. 
 si quod constitutum habes cum podagra, Cic. 
 iam. 9, 4. ex constitute, according to appoint- 
 
 9nent, Veil. 2, 1 10. 
 
 ^CoNSTiTUTio, onis, f. the conditioHy state or 
 
 €onstiluiion of ant/ thing, firrna constitutio cor- 
 
 oris, Cic. Off. 3, 33. constitutio naturae, the 
 
 \ppointmcnt or disposition of nature^ Cic. Fin. 
 
 6 f. — religionum, that sj/Mcm of religious ce- 
 remonies, Cic. I.egg. 2, 10. — (II) constitutio 
 causae, the stating of a caiise^ Cic. Inv. I, 10, 
 which Qiiinclilian ca//s Status causae, the state 
 
 the question^ 3, 6. — (III) any human institu- 
 on; thns^ justum omne continetur natura vel 
 constiti'.tione. Natura, quod sit secundum cu- 
 jusque rei dignitatem. Haec sunt pietas, fides, 
 continentia, ec talia. Constitutio est in 
 lege, more, judicato, pacto, human institutions 
 tira founded on statute lawy custom^ jicdicial de- 
 iisions, bargain or agreement, Ouinctil. 7, 4, 5, 
 tV- 6. CoNSTiTUTiojJES principum vel prin- 
 cipales, the ordinances of the emperors, Ulpian. 
 
 CoN-STRiNGERE (-ngo, xi,ictum,) manus, to 
 bind together, eum catenis v, laqueis; quadru-, 
 pedem, to bind hands and feet, as a four-footed 
 keast, Ter. And. 5. 2, 14. scelus et fraudem 
 nocentis supplicio, to curb, to check, Cic. Or. 1, 
 46. tradunt se iibidinibus constringendos, re- 
 sign themselves as slaves to their appetites, Cic. 
 Fin. I, 14. so volupta's se constringendam vir- 
 tuti tradat, let pleasure yield or submit to vir- 
 tue, ib. 2, 19. 
 
 CoxsTRicTus, a, um, p. ^ a. bound hard, 
 strained; narrow, multis officiis implicatus et 
 constrictus, involved and engaged in muck busi- 
 ness, in many different employments, Cic. Acad. 
 1 , 3. sententia aptis constricta verbis, properly 
 
 put together, comjyosed harmoniously, Cic. Brut. 
 8 f. folium constrictius, growing more closely 
 igethcr, Plin. 21, 10 6, 32. 
 
 CoN-sTRUERE (-U0, xi, ctum) accfvos num- 
 niorum, divitias, to heap or 7«7e up. navem, 
 aedificium, delubrum, nidum, to build, to con- 
 
 f'ruct. 
 
 CoNSTRUCTio, onis, f. a building, a structure. 
 verborum, an artful arrangement, construction, 
 Cic. Brut. 78. Orat. 5, 8, 44, cj-c. 
 
 CoN-STOPRARE, to Violate, to debauch. 
 
 CoN-STUPRATOR, oris, m. 07ie loJio ravishes. — 
 
 CoN-suADERE id, to advise strongly, Plaut. 
 
 CoN-suDARE, to sutcat vehemently. — consu- 
 dascere, to begin to sweat. Col. 12, 48, 2. 
 
 CoN-suERE (4 sylL consuo, -ui, utum,) tu- 
 nica m, to seiv together, to stitch up. dolum, to 
 hatch, to contrive. 
 
 CoNsoERE, (3 sylL) to use, to be ivont. Pro- 
 pert. 1, 7, 5. rariiis occurrit. — Consue-fA- 
 CERE aliquem, to accustom, to train by use or 
 practice: pass. Consue-fieri, to be accustom- 
 ed. . '■ 
 
 Con-suIscere, (-esco, -evi, ^ -suetus sum, 
 -suetum,) to learn or acquire a habit by practice, 
 to use, to be accustomed, versus multos uno 
 spiritu pronuntiare consuescebat, he used, Cic. 
 Or. 1 , 22. adeo in teneris consuescere multum 
 est, so imporLant is custom in tender years, Virg. 
 
 G. 2, 272. consuescere rei, v. re, to be acnts. 
 tomed to. mulieri t>. cum muiiere, cum viro, 
 
 to have commerce or illicit connection luith : 
 
 (activ.) consuescere boves aratro, to accustom, 
 Columel. 6, 2, 9. vitem humori, Id. de Ar- 
 bor. 1 , 5. ___ 
 
 CoKsuETUs (3 syll. p. ^; a.) aleae, otiis, popi- 
 nae, «|-c. accustomed to, Columel. 1,8. lectus 
 consuetus, usual, accustomed, to which one is 
 used or accustomed, Ovid. Trist. 3, 3, 39. so 
 consueta antra, Virg. G. 4, 429. consuetus 
 amor, Ter. And. 1, 1, 108. consuetissima 
 cuique verba, most tised by any one, Ovid. Met. 
 11, G37. pericula consueta habere, to be ac-^ 
 
 customed to, Sallust. Jug. 35, 7. 
 
 CoxsuETUDO, inis, f. custom, consuetudine 
 quasi altera natura efficitur, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 
 consuetudinis jus esse putatur id, quod volun- 
 tate omnium sine lege vetustas comprobarit, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 22.— (II) acquaintance, Ter. And. 
 1, 1, 83. ,^ 3, 3, 8.— (Ill) illicit commerce be- 
 tween the sexes, Liv. 39, 9. Quinctil. 5, 11, 34. 
 — (IV) Latinae consuetudini tradidit Cicero 
 Xenophontis Oeconomicum, translated into La^ 
 tin, Columel. Prooem. 7. 
 
 CoxsuLERE (-sulo, ui, ultum,) de re, to con- 
 sidt, to deliberate, eum, to ask his advice. licet 
 {sc. mihi) consulere, sc. te, may I consult you ? 
 the form, of address, when a client asked the ad- 
 vice of a lawyer, Cic. Mur. 13. qui consultum 
 veniant, Cic. Or. 1, 60. Apollinem, to con- 
 sult the oracle of Apollo, Nep. 1,1. te id con- 
 sulo, Cic. Att. 7, 20. consulam banc rem ami- 
 cos, for de hac re, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26. se- 
 natum consulere placuit, sc. consulibus, to ask 
 the opinion of the senate, Liv. 2, 28 f. rem 
 consules ad senatuni deferunt; sed delatam 
 consulere ordine non licuit, i. e. consulere se- 
 natum de re delata, to ask the opinions of the 
 senators regidarly, ib. — spirantia consulit exta, 
 consults or examines to see what they portend, 
 Virg. M. 4, 6. Deum auguriis, Liv. 1, 20. — 
 * Consulere alicui, to consult for one^s good. 
 dignitati, famae vel existimationi, to consult, to 
 regard, to pay respect to. posteritati, Col. 3, 3, 
 6. prata et pascua, si centenos sestertios in 
 singula jugera efficiant, optime domino consu- 
 lere videntur, to do very well, or to yield a very 
 good rent to their owner, ib. s. 4. suae vitae 
 durius, to lay violent hands on one's self, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 21. aliquid boni, to take in good part. 
 gravius in aliquem, to pass a severe sentence 
 against, graviiis de salute sua, to take despe. 
 rate measures, Cic. Fam. 8, 16. in commune, 
 medium, publicum, to provide for the common 
 good, in longitudinem, to provide for futurity, 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10. Cicerone consulente, 
 sc. senatum, jmtting the question, or referring 
 the matter to the senate, Sallust, Cat, 48.-— Ego 
 coNSULOR, my advice is asked. — domus eorum 
 qui de jure civili coiisuli solent, o/'/ai/v./C/".?, Cic. 
 Verr. 1,46. senatus tumultuose vocatus, tu- 
 multuosius consulitur, Liv. 2, 29. ut nee or- 
 dine consuli patres — po>sent, nor could the se- 
 nators be consulted in a regidar mannci\ Liv. 2, 
 26 i. senatus de me consultus est, ?/5 opinr-^n 
 Kh 2 
 
CON 
 
 214 
 
 CON 
 
 zitts nsJ(dd, Cic. Dom. 27. nihil cle ejus morte 
 populus consukus, Cic. Mil. 7. Rogatio est, 
 cum populus coNStiLiTUR, Festus.— -ca, quae 
 consulebantur, xvliich were deliberated about in 
 the senate, Cic. Fam. 10, 22. — Mihi consuli- 
 TUR, vu/ good is considted. curae esse patribus 
 ostendit, ut consulatur plebi, that the grievances 
 f)flhe common people shoiUd be redressed, or their 
 interest consulted^ Liv. 2, 24. nobis consul- 
 turn volebatis, Liv. 4, 5. mihi consultum ac 
 provisum est, for a me, I have taken care, mea- 
 sures have been taken by me, Cic. Cat. 12. in 
 humlliores libidinose crudeliterque consuleba- 
 tur, were treated with arbitrary cruelty, liiv. 3, 
 fv6. — Re coNSULTA, after having deliberated 
 fiboiit the affair, Cic. Att. 2, 16. ipsi omnia, 
 «.lucrum negotium est, consulta ad nos et ex- 
 quisita deferunt, the parties concerned themselves 
 ask the opinion of laivyers concerning all their 
 affairs, before they bring them to us (orators) to 
 plead than, Cic. Orat. 1, 58 f. bene consulta 
 snalq cedunt, things well jilanned turn out ill, 
 "Veil. 2, 18. opus est consulto, (abl.neut. of the 
 ■part.) there is. need of deliberation, Sallust. Cat. 
 1. Some make this the abl. of the subst. Consul- 
 turn. — 
 
 CoNSULTUs, a, uin, adj. knowing, skilled, skil- 
 ful, of whom counsel may be asked, juris atque 
 eloquentiae consult!, skilled in law and elo- 
 quence, i. e. lawyers and orators, Liv. 10, 22. 
 insanientis sapientiae consukus, skilled in the 
 ^Had philosophy (of Epicurus, who did not ac- 
 l^nowledge a divine providence,) Hor. Od. 1, 
 ^4, 2. so consukissimus vir omnis divini atque 
 
 humani juris, Liv. 1, 18. 
 
 GoNsuLTUS, i, m. sc. juris, a lawyer, Hor. Sat. 
 1, 1, 17. Ep. 2, 2, 87. ^ 159. consukus juris. 
 
 Id. Art. P. 369. Nep. 24, 3. 
 
 CoNsuLTe, adv. wisely, prudently, consultius 
 
 rem gerere, Liv. 22, 24. — — — ■ 
 
 Consultum, i, n. a decree, a statute or ordi- 
 nance, senatiis consultum, a decree of the se- 
 •}uUe. consulta sapientium, the opinions or 
 idaxims, Cic. Legg. 2, 24. consulta petere, 
 to seek an answer of the oracle, Virg. JE. 6, 
 
 251. _ . 
 
 Consulto, adv. on purpose, by or with design; 
 
 properly the abl. of consultum. 
 
 CowsuLTOR, oris, m. one who asks cotmsel or 
 advice, 'a client, Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 10. Cic. Mur. 
 ,y f. albo a:i adviser, a counsel; as, cupido at- 
 que ira consukores pessimi, Sallust. Jug. 64. 
 petit ut consukor sibi adsit, his adviser, ib. 103. 
 add. 85, 47. — i<.:ed also in the fern. Consul- 
 
 .TRix,icis, Cic.N. D. 2,22. 
 
 CoNSULTARE (freq.) de re aliqua, to consult, - 
 10 deliberate, aiiquem, to consult, to ask his ad- 
 vice, reipublicag, to conmli fur t'le good or in- 
 terest of, Sallust. Cat. 6. ad haec consultanda, 
 
 ?.? con ml t about these things, Liv. 1, 21. 
 
 CoNsuxTATio, onis, f. a consultation or deli- 
 
 hc!\^iion. ■ . 
 
 CONSUL, iilis, m. a consul; plur. Consiiles, 
 inn, the consuls, the supreme magistrates of the 
 J^ov.ans; ti\)o in number; created annually with 
 C'ji'.al authority, ■ — »— — — 
 
 Consults diccbantur, ut consul ere se clvi- 
 bus suis debere meminissent, Flor. 1 , 9. quod 
 consulerent populum et senatum, Varr. L. L. 
 4, 14. consulare imperium, nomine tantiim 
 minus invidiosum, Liv. 3, 9. M. Marcellus, 
 iile quinquies consul, who was five times consul, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 36. so semel, bis, ter, quater con- 
 sul : Marius septimum consul, domi suae mor- 
 tuus est, the seventh time consul, or in his seventft 
 considship, Cic. N. D. 3, 32 f. so consule 
 Pompeio primi^mi, sc. existente, in the first con- 
 sulship of; — facto consule nunc iterum, for the 
 second time, Catuil. 110, 1. — anni a consule no- 
 men habentes, the years were distinguished by 
 the name of the consuls, Lucan. 7, 441. at vos, 
 qui Latios signatis nomine fastos, i. e. consule?, 
 Lucan. 2, 645. instabatque dies, qui dat nova 
 nomina fastis, i.e. the first day of January, on 
 which day the new consuls entered on their of- 
 fice, and their names toere prefixed to the fasti 
 or public records of that year, ib. 5, 5. thus, 
 natus est Augustus, M. TuUio Cicerone, et 
 Antonio consulibus, sc. existentlbus, in the con- 
 sulship of, — i. e. in the 690th year of Rome, 
 Suet. Aug. 5. nobilis ignoto diffusus consule 
 Bacchus, noble wine so old that it was uncertain 
 in what year it xoas made, Lucan. 4, 379. so 
 Juvenal. 5, 50 ^^ 35. O nata mecum, consule 
 Manlio, sc. amphora, produced in the consulship 
 of jM'anlius, the year in which I was born, i. e. 
 the 688th of Rome, Horat. Od. 3, 21, 1. bis 
 jam paene tibi consul tricesimus instat, you are 
 near 60 years old. Martial. 1,16. inter mag- 
 na bona multos consules numerare, i. e. annos, 
 Senec. Ep. 4. — Consules Ordinarii, those 
 connds who, after the srq^nession of liberty, en- 
 tered on their office on the first of January; but 
 continued in it longer or shorter, according to 
 the pleasure of the emperor. Consules Suf- 
 FECTi, those who tvere substituted in their room. 
 Hence I ucan says that the only reason of con- 
 tinuing the consuls under the emperors, was to 
 distinguish the year. Careat tantum ne no- 
 mine tempus, Menstruus in fastos distinguit 
 
 secula consul, 5, 398. 
 
 Consularis, e, of or belonging to a consul^ 
 consular: subst. one who had been consul. 
 Consularis aetas, the age at ivhich one might 
 be made consul, i. e. 43. Cic Phil. 5, 17 f. 
 egregios consules habemus, turpissimos coN- 
 sulares, men of consular dignity, who have 
 
 been consids, Cic. Fam. 12, 4.- ■ ■ 
 
 CoNsuLARiTER, adv. like a consul, Liv. 4, 
 
 1 0. 
 
 CoNsuLATus, lis, m. the office of consul, or 
 the time of his office; the consulship or consu- 
 late. 
 
 Con-sum MARE (summa) numerum, to make 
 up by adding together several suvis. Col. 5, 3, 4. 
 so Id. 3, 5, 4.-(^- 3, 3, 10. opera, to finish^ 
 Suet. Caes. SO. consummaturi, sc. legitimes 
 annos et stipendia, to serve out the full time as a 
 soldier. Suet. Cal. 44. whence, consummati mi- 
 lites, soldiers who had served out their time^ 
 Frontin. Stratag. 4, 3, 12. vitam, to complete, 
 Senec, Ep. 12 ^32. una re consummatur ani- 
 
CON 
 
 245 
 
 CON 
 
 mus, sclentla bonorum et malorum, is perfect' 
 
 «d, Senec. Ep. 88. 
 
 CoNSUMMATus, a, uiTi, part, added together. 
 Col. 5, 3 £ bella consummata, finished. Col. 
 Phil. 11,7. 50 praelia, Lucaii. 1, 337.— adj. 
 perfect, consummate, juvenis consummatissi- 
 
 mus, most accomplished, Plin. 2, 7.— 
 
 CoNSUMMATio, onis, f. the sum total, the joint 
 umount of several parLicidars, Plin. 4, 23. Co- 
 lumel. 2, 13. — (II) Consumniatio maximarum 
 rerum, the finishing, the accomplishing, Senec. 
 Brev. Vit. 1. in consummatione gladiatorum, 
 ut the conclusion of the shews of gladiators, Plin. 
 8, 7. nemo vilitatem ventris aestimat, consum- 
 mationis faeditate, of the excrements, Plin. 26, 
 
 8 s. 28. 
 
 CoNsuMMABiLis, 6, to be Of what ought to be 
 perfected, Senec. Ep. 92. 
 
 CoN-suMKRE (-sumo, psi, ptum) patrimo- 
 nium, bona, friiges, pecuniam, to waste, to con- 
 sume, to spend, aevum, diem, noctem, tempus, 
 
 to spend, to waste, so curam, operam, <^c. 
 
 CoNSUMTio, onls, f. a ivasling or spending; 
 
 consumption. — — 
 
 CoNSUMTOR, oris, m. a consumer, a waster. — 
 Ignis, consumtor omnium, Cic. N. D. 2, 15. 
 
 CoN-suRGERE, (-surgo, rexi, rectum) to 
 rise together, in arma, ad bellum: consurgi- 
 tur (impers.) ex consilio, sc. ab illis, they rise, 
 
 Gaes. B. G. 5, 30. -- 
 
 CoNSURRECTio, onis, f. a rising together, Cic. 
 Har. R. 1. 
 
 CoN-susuRRARE, to whisper together, Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 64. 
 
 :o, ui, -,) 
 
 9. homini contamlnatissinius, vile, abominable, 
 Cic. Dom. 9. add. Prov. Cons. 6. 
 
 CoN-TECHNARi aliquid, to contrive, ta devise, 
 Plaut, Ps. 4, 6, 34. 
 
 Con -TEG ERE (-tego, xi, ctum) caput amic- 
 tu, to cover all around: injuriam, to conceal, 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 41. humus contegit corpus, 
 Cic. Arch. 10. humo contegi, to be buried, 
 Ov.Ep. 16, 274. casa contecta stramine, Ov. 
 Met. 5, 447. 
 
 CoN-TEMERARE manus, to pollute : tonim 
 dominae, to violate, Ov. Am. 2, 7, 18. 
 
 CoN-TEMNERE(-mno,-msi,y.-mpsi, -m:tum, 
 
 V. -mptum) eum v. id, to despise.' ■- ■■■ 
 
 CoN-TEMTUs V. -ptus, 3, um, p. ^ a. slighted, 
 despised ; mean, contemptible : homo contemp- 
 tus et abjectus, adj. contemptible, mean, Cic, 
 RulL 2, 34. contemptior paucitate ordo, more 
 contemptible by or on account of its small num" 
 ber, Liv. 1,49. nihil illo contemptius, than, 
 he, Cic. Phil. 3. homo contemtissimae inertiae. 
 Suet. Dom. 15. contempta res, a contemptible 
 estate, a small fortune, Hor. Od. 3, J 6, 25.— 
 orator non contemnendus, not contemptible, Cic. 
 
 Br. IS. 
 
 CoNTEMTUs, V. Contemptus, us, m. <^ Con- 
 temptio, onis, f. contempt, scorn, disdain : con- 
 temptu laborare inter v. apud socios, t. e. esse 
 contemptui iis, to be despised, Liv. 6, 2. con- 
 temptui aliquid habere, to despise. Suet. Aug. 
 9S.. 
 
 -trix, .icis, f. a dC' 
 
 CoN-TABHRE c^' -escere, (-eo <^- -esc 
 
 in pine or waste away. 
 
 CoNTABJiH-ACKRE aliquem miseria et cura, to 
 waste, to consume, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 19. 
 
 CoNTx\BULARE, (tabula) to cover over with 
 boards or planks, Plin. 15, 16. Hellespon- 
 turn, td make a bridge of boats over it. Suet. 
 Cal. 19. so mare molibus. Curt. 5, 7, 8. to- 
 tum murum turribus, to cover with towers, to 
 build them on all parts of the loall, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 22. turres contabulantur, are raised on the 
 Tnmpart and covered iviih boards, Caes. B. G. 
 5,39. — CoNTABULATAEturres, moveable towers 
 of several stoiies, JLiv. 24, 34. tvhich Polybius 
 
 calls Sambucae, 8, 5. — ■ 
 
 CoNTABULATio, onis, f. a covering of any 
 thing with boards, a flooring, ubi turris alti- 
 tude perducta est ad contabulationem, to the 
 first flooring, i. e. when the tower was one story 
 high, Caes. B. C. 2, 9. altgra contabulatio, a 
 second flooring or story, summa contabulatio, 
 the highest flooring or roof ib. 
 
 CoNTACTus, Contagio, ^c. See Contin- 
 
 GERE. 
 
 CoNTAMiNARE (q. contagminare, a contac- 
 tu ; ut ab exactu est examinare, q. exagminare) 
 se vitlis, scelere, sanguine, stupro, to jwllute, to 
 stain : fabulas,' io spoil by confounding or jum- 
 bling together two or more Greek plays, to make 
 0ne Latin play, Ter. And. prol. 16. Heaut. 
 prol. 17. contaminatus grex turpium morbo 
 virorum, i.e. eumichi f, pathici, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 
 
 CoNTEMPTOR, oris, m. ^ 
 
 spiser ,• that despises. i» 
 
 CoNTEMPTiM V. mtim, adv. contemptuously ^ 
 with contempt. 
 
 CoN-TEMPKRATUs,a, um, temperate, of mo- 
 derate heat, Vitruv. 9, 4. 
 
 CoNTEMPLARE, (and oftener Contemplari, 
 
 dep.) to view, to behold. — — 
 
 CoNTEMPLATio, onis, f. <^ -atus, us, m. the 
 
 act of viewing, contemplation. -— — ■ - 
 
 CoNTEMPLATOR, oris, m. ^ -atrix, Icis, f. a 
 beholder. _— — _ . ■ 
 
 CoNTEMPLATlvus, a, um, contemplative. 
 
 CoN-TENDERE (-do, di, sum ^ tum) ilia rl- 
 su, to stretch, to strain, Ovid. Art» Am. 3, 285. 
 vincula, to straiten, to draw close, Virg. G. 4, 
 41 2. animum in curas, to rack with cares, Ov. 
 Pont. 1,5,11. omnes nervos in re aliqua, t9 
 exert all one's strength or attention, Cic. 1 Act. 
 Verr. 12. Earn. 15, 4. omnibus nervis mihi 
 contendendum est, / must strive, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 56. ad magna, ^0 aim or aspire at. Id. Off. 2, 13. 
 so maximis laboribus ad gloriam, Cic. Phil. 14, 
 12. omnia, to adduce every ground of accusation^ 
 to strain every point, to omit nothing, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 21. tantura itineris una nocte, to make so 
 great a journey, to go so far. frustra, to strive, 
 Virg. E.7, 69. qui stadium currit, eniti et con- 
 tendere debet, quam maxime possit, ut vincat, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 10. contra vim morbi, Cic. Phil. 
 9, 7. Dyrrhachium petere contendit, strove or 
 endeavoured. Cic. Plane. 41. cursum aliquo 
 ad aliquem, to direct, Plaut. Cist. 2, I, 58. in 
 Italian!, to hasten, Cic. B. G. 1, 10. Romam, 
 Sallust. Jug. 13. — QW aliquid ah aliquo, to re- 
 
CON 
 
 246 
 
 CON 
 
 gucsi rarncsth/, Cic. Fam. 1^5, 8. c^; 12, 2D. Att. 
 6, 2 f. Amic. 1 1. c^c hie magistratus a populo 
 summa ambitione contenditur, is sought or 
 asked, Cic. Verr. 2, 5S. — (II I) vere videor posse 
 contendere, rncthinks I may truly affirm or as- 
 sert, Nep. 25, 12. so Id. 15, 8. c^ 2, 7. se rec- 
 tiiis viduam, et coelibem futurum fuisse con- 
 tendere, for contendebat, she asserted^ Liv. 
 1, 46. ab Ariobarsane contendi, ut daret, / 
 insisted with him, I urged or pressed him 
 to give, Cic. Att. 6, 1.— (IV) Contendere 
 bello vel Marte, cursu vel pedibus, cum ali- 
 quo, to contend, verbis inter se, non pugnis, 
 Cic. Parad. 3. de honore aut de dignitate cum 
 aliquo, Cic. jure cum aliquo, to go to Iciv, to 
 bring the matter before a judge, Cic. Quint. 31. 
 so lite de re aliqua, Quinctil..3, 4. summo jure, 
 to go to the rigour of the laio toith one, Cic. Att. 
 16, 15. alicui,_/br cum aliquo, Hor. Ep. I, 18, 
 28. amori,_/rt7- cum amore, Propert. 1, 14, 7. 
 so hirundo contendit cycnis, Lucret. 3, 6. — 
 (V) Contendere causas inter se, to compare, 
 to contrast, Cic. Cat. 2, 11. so aliquid cum ali- 
 quo, Cic. Rose. Am. 33. Tac. Ann. 4, 32. Ve- 
 tera et praesentia, lb. 13, 3. 
 
 CoNTENTUs, part, cl' adj. — gladiatorum con- 
 tento poplite praelia, with their legs vehemently 
 stretched, unth the sineios of the back part of the 
 leg opposite to the knee strongly stretched, Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 7, 97. opposed to, poplite llexo, Stat. 
 Theb. C, 590. so qui jam contento, jam laxo 
 fune laborat, Hon Sat. 2, 7, 20. insonuit con- 
 tento nervus ab arcu, the string twanged from a 
 bent bow, Ov. Met. 6, 286. so Id. Art. Am. 2, 
 291. tela contenta arcu parato, the ornnvs ex- 
 tended on the ready boio, Virg. JE. 5, 513. con- 
 tenta cervice trahunt plaustra, ivith strained 
 necks, Virg. 3, 536. ut balistae et reliqua tor- 
 menta telorum, eo graviores emissiones ha- 
 bent, quo sunt contenta atque adducta vehe- 
 mentius, throw them with the greater force, the 
 viore they arc strained, and drawn 6r/r/^,Cic.Tusc. 
 2, 24. ut onera contentis corporibus facilius 
 feruntur, remissis opprimunt, as burdens are 
 Tiiore easily carried when our bodies are ex-erted, 
 so when our bodies are not exerted, the same bu7'- 
 densooerpozver us, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23. ciim con- 
 tento cursu hostium classis Italiam peteret, luifh 
 fztll sail in a straight course, Cic. Mur. ) 5. — so 
 metaph. contento studio cursuque, as quickly as 
 jjossible, Cic. Sext. 6. fides coiitenta, et incon- 
 tenta, a fiddle in tunc, and out of tune, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 27. contentis oculis, tuith eager eyes, «?•- 
 dently fixed on the object. Suet. Tib. 7. voce 
 contenta dicere, to speak ivith great exertion of 
 voice; opposed to summhsa. voce, Cic. Or. 17.- 
 CoNTENTe (adv.) pro se dicere, icilh great ex- 
 ertion of voice, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24. plaga, hoc 
 gravior, quo est missa contentiiis, with greater 
 force, ib. mater ipsum arete et contente habet, 
 strictly, and ivith a tight rein, restrains him 
 from using too much liberty, Plaut. Asin. 1,1, 
 5.3. cum usque ad vesperum contentiiis (sc. 
 aequo vel solito,) ambularet, sc. Socrates, faster, 
 with greater erertion than usual, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34. 
 Cgntentio (dnis, f.) animi, ingeriii, virium, 
 
 exertion, Cic. Or. 3, 2, so contentio vocis, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 24. Or. 2, 5, ^ 53. — (II) contentio 
 inter eos, a contest, a dispute, Nep. 1, 4. con- 
 tentio libertatis dignitatisque, a contest abouty 
 Liv.4,6. finis contentionum, ib. — contentio ho- 
 noris, a struggle about preferment, Cic. Mur. 4. 
 palmae, i. e. de praestantia, Quinctil. 1, 2, 24. 
 mihi cum eo contentio fuit, Cic. Phil. 2, 3 f. 
 contentio animorum, n violent animosity, Liv. 
 10, 23. so Cic. Fam, 2, 12. — (III) contentio ge- 
 neris familiaeque, a comparison in paint of bi rift 
 and fortune, Cic. Plane. 7. contentio vestra v. 
 vestrum, a comparison between you, ib. ^- 6. ex 
 aliorum contentione, fro7n a comparison ivil/i 
 others, Cic. Manil. 1 3. sed si contentio quaedam 
 etcomparatio fiat, n contrast, Cic. Off. 1, 17. — 
 (IV) a figure in rhetoric, Auct. ad Keren. 4, 15y 
 
 1 8, 45. ; 
 
 CoNTENTiosus, adj. -a oratio, an argumenta- 
 tive speech, full of keen debate, Plin. Ep. 2, 19. 
 CoNTENTUS, a. content. See ContinEre. 
 
 C0NTENTUS,a.5?ri?fc/ie</. iSeeCONTENDERE. 
 
 CoN-TENEBRARE, neut. to be dark : quoad 
 contenebravit, until it greio dark, Varr. R. R. 
 2,2. 
 
 CoN-TERMiNUS, 3, um, neighbouring, bor- 
 dering on : his contermini Rhaeti, Plin. 3, 26. 
 contermina Indis gens. Id. 12, 8. contermina 
 ripae stabula, contiguous to, Ov. Met. 8, 552. • 
 
 CoN-TERKRE (-tcro, trivi, tritum) radicem 
 in pulverem, to bruise, to pound in a vioriary 
 Plin. 26, 11. 50 haec ubi contriris, for contri- 
 veris, Ov. Med. Fae. 89. — metaph. iibrum le- 
 gendo, to wear, Cic. Fam. 9, 25. so ferrum 
 usu, Ov. Art. Am. 3, 91. aetatem in pistrino, 
 to spend, Plaut. Bacch. 4,6, 1. so diem, ae- 
 vum, tempus, vitam ; — boves, to fatigue, to 
 wear out with labour, Lucr. 2, 1161. conteris 
 tu tua me oratione, mulier, you weary or tire 
 me with your speaking, Piaut. Cist. 2, 3, 65, 
 operam, to waste, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 14. se in- 
 musicis, tj-c. Cic. Fin. 1,21 f. reliqua (sc. bo- 
 na) ex coilatione facile est conterere atque con- 
 temnere, it is easy, from comparison, to vilify 
 or reduce to nothing and despise otuer enj'.^y- 
 ments, Cic. Tusc. 5, 30. quae sunt horum 
 temporum, ea jam contrivimus, we have ex- 
 hausted the subject of the present times, we have 
 often mentioned every thing pertaining to thcm^ 
 
 Cic. Att. 9, 4. 
 
 CoNTRiTUs, parr. <.^- adj. bruisi'd, stamped, 
 brayed, or beaten very small ; thus, ruta contri- 
 ta, Plin. 20, 13 s. 51. — (II) metaph. contrita 
 praecepta, trite, stale, vulgar, common, Cic. 
 Orat. 1,31. so Sext, 40. vetustate contritum 
 proverbium, old and common, Cic. Fin. 2. 
 
 CoNTERRANEUS, 3, nm, of the sa7ne couutry ; 
 8ubst. a countryman, Plin. Praef 1. 
 
 CoN-TERRERE (-eo, ui, itum) aliquem, ta 
 terrify, to frighten greatly : adspectu conterri- 
 tus iiaesit, Virg.^. 3, 597, 
 
 CoNTESTARi deos hominesque, to call ia 
 witness, Cic. Verr. 4, 29. Fam. 6, 10. caelum 
 terramque, Cic. Flacc. 40. — (IF) contestari li- 
 tem I'^nitis contestatio, is when both the plain- 
 tiff and defendant appeared in court before t-iie 
 
CON 
 
 247 
 
 CON 
 
 i'actor, aitendcd ivith witnesses; and the plain- 
 having stated his chiitn or grounds of com- 
 ainl^ and the defendant having mads his an- 
 r, each of Ihevi said to those jiresent. Tes- 
 ts ESTOTE, Cic. Rose. Com. 11. Macrob. 
 t. 3, 9. Festus in voce Contestari — ne- 
 e illi litem contestabuntur, iior will they stand 
 a trial, nor, as it is expressed^ ivill they join i^- 
 
 suey Cic. Att. 16", 15. 
 
 CoNTESTATUs, (part.) — contestata virtus ma- 
 jorum, A-jzo?c?t, proved, attested, Cic. Flacc. 11. 
 clarissimis testimoniis contestata (a^. testata) an- 
 
 tiquitas, confirmed, Cic. Div. 1, 40. 
 
 CoNTESTATio, onis, f. — pctivit a me maxima 
 contestatione, ivith the greatest earnestness, Cic. 
 Corn. 1. contestatio litis, the ajrpearance of a 
 ])laintiff and defendant before the praetor in 
 court ivith tuitnesses, when the plaintiff stated his 
 claim or grounds of complaint, and the defend- 
 unt gave in his answers, Festus. 
 
 Cox-TEXERE (-XO, xul, xtum) villos, to 
 weave, quid enim eves aliud afferunt, nisi ut 
 earum villis confectis, atque contextis, homines 
 vestiantur, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 63.' lilia amaran- 
 thh,tojoin or tie together, Tibull. 3,4, 33. car- 
 men, to compose, Cic. CaeL 8. crimen, to con- 
 trive, to forge an accusation, Cic. Dejot. 6. 
 cum reiiquis rebus nostra, to relate our transac- 
 tions in conjunction wstJi others ; to weave the re- 
 lation of Catiline's conspiracy into the general 
 texture of your toork, Cic. Fam. 5, 12. extrema 
 cum primis, to make the last correspond with the 
 first, Cic. Fam. 10, 13. argento contextus et 
 auro, L e. veste indutus auro et argento con- 
 textae voluptates, a continual series of pleasure, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 35. historia contexta iliorum 
 temporum, a continual history, Nep. 25, 16. 
 contextus equus trabibus acernis, constructed of 
 
 maple beams, Virg. JE. 2,11 2, 
 
 Contextus, us, m. a iveaving or plaiting; 
 thus, pennarum contextu corpori tegumenta fa- 
 ciebat, Cic. Fin. 5, 11. contextus corporum, 
 the texture, contexture, or union of their parts, 
 I.ucr. 1,244. — (II) contextus literarum, the or- 
 der, Ouinctil. 1, 1, 24. rectus, quo scribi so- 
 lent, contextus, their proper use or order ; as, 
 A, B, C, Sfc. ib. 25. mirabilis est apud illos 
 contextus rerum, a wonderful connexion or con- 
 sistency in the tenets of the Stoics, Cic. Fin. 7, 27. 
 contextus diceudi, the thread of the discourse, 
 Quinctil. 10, 7, 26. so contextus sermonis, Id. 
 8, 3, 37. totus contextus orationis, the whole 
 discourse, Cic. Part. 23. non interrumpendus 
 est contextus, ^/ie? texture of the period. Id. 11, 
 S, 39. contextus verborum, the series or con- 
 nection of the words. Id. 11, 2, 28. in contextu 
 et continuatione sermonis, in the compositian of 
 a continued discourse, in the construction and 
 length of the periods. Id. 8, 2, 14. in cogitatis 
 quoque rerum ac verborum contextual sequi, 
 sc. oportet, in what an orator has only preme- 
 ditated, he should follow the same order or ar- 
 rangement of things and expressions, that he ob- 
 served in thinking of them. Id. 11, 2, 2. in con- 
 textu et cursu, sc. orationis, in the structure or 
 train if a sentence ox discourse -i l^.. 8, 4,. 8. so 
 
 Id. 9, 4, 55. cura sit ne brevium contextu re. 
 sultent, sc. verba, lest they have a jumping or 
 starting sound by the junction, or by being made 
 up of short syllables. Id. 9, 4, 66. factorum dic- 
 torumque contextus, the consistent tenour, ilic 
 
 uniform train of conduct. Id. 3, 7, 15. • 
 
 CoNTEXTe, 8f -tim, adv. closely, of one piece .- 
 omnia naturali colligatione conserte contexte- 
 que fiunt, by a natural and close connection be- 
 tween cause and effect, Cic. Fat. 14. turdi in 
 cacuminibus arborum luto nidificantes paene con- 
 textim, closely, as if linked cr joined together y 
 Plin. 10, 53^ 
 
 CoN-TicERE, (-eo, ui, ., ^- Conticesco, ere, 
 inc. a taceo) to be silent, to hold one's peace, to 
 
 be hush or still, Virg. JE. 2, 1. 
 
 CoNTiciNiuM, i, n. the first part of nighty 
 when all is still, Varr. Lat. Lmg. 5, 2. ^ 6, 4. 
 Plant. Asin. 3,3,95. Non. 1, 313.— (II) that 
 part of the morning between cock-crowing and the 
 daion, when the cocks give over crowing, Mac- 
 rob. Sat. 1, 3. 
 
 Contignare, (tignum) to lay with beams^ 
 rafters or joists ; to rafter, to joist, to floor : tec- 
 ta ossibus, to cover or lay with bones (instead of 
 rafters,) Plin. 9, 3. quidquid est contignatum, 
 that part luhich ivasjoisted or floored, Caes. B.C. 
 
 2, 15. ^ 
 
 CoNTiGNATio, onis, f. a fioor or flooring, a 
 story; the same with Contabulatio, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 9 «l^- 15. sine contignatione ac mate- 
 ria aedificia, iviihout a flooring and wood, Hirt. 
 Bell. Alex. 1. ut contignatio careat incendii 
 periculo, the joists. Col. 1, G, 3. in tertiam 
 contignationem ascendere, to the third story, 
 Liv.21,62. 
 
 CoNTiGuus, adjoining. See Coktingere. 
 Con-tinere, (-tineo, -tinui, -tentum, « te- 
 neo) trabes, to hold or keep together, Caes. B, 
 G. 7, 23. omnes artes, quae ad humanitatem 
 pertinent, quasi cognatione quadam inter se 
 continentur, all the liberal arts are connected to- 
 gether, Cic. Arch. 1. civitatem in officio, to 
 keep, ib. 5, 3. animam, to keep in, to check, 
 Lucan. 8, 616. so risum, Plant. Asin. 3, 2, 36. 
 lacrymas, Id. Most. 3,2, 137. dicta, to keep 
 secret, not to jmblish, Cic, Or. 2, 55. <^ 1, 4. 
 libros, to reserve, not to publish to the' loorld, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 21. beiluas septis, to keep wilhiuy 
 Cic. Phil. 13.3. canes catenis per diem, to keep 
 in, to restrain or confine, Col. 7, 12. exerci- 
 tum castris, Caes. B. G. 1, 48. equos frenis, 
 to restrain, to curb. Sen. Hippol. 1055. neque 
 enim potest exercitum is continere imperator, 
 qui se ipsum. non continet, restrain, Cic. Manil. 
 13. 5&furentem, Cic. Har. Resp. 1. gradum, 
 to stop, Virg.JE. 3, 598. vocem conjurationi?, 
 to conlain,tokeep from breaking forth, Cic. Cat. 
 1,3. aliquem in exercitatione, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 1 9. in studiis, to engage, to keep one employed, 
 Cic. Off. I, 6. & Brut. 97. vix me contineo, 
 quin involem in capillum, / can scarcely keep or 
 restrain myself from flying at his hair, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 2, 20. so male se continet, Ov. Met. 
 4, 351. se a supplicio, Cic. Verr. 5, 29. se ai» 
 assentiendo, Cic. Acad. 32. se domi aut ruri. 
 
CON 
 
 218 
 
 CON 
 
 to keep one's self, to stai/, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 1 6. 
 se moeuibus urbis, Ov. Met. 13, 207. continet 
 niundus omnia suo complexu, contains^ Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 22. una virtute (ic. dillgeiitia) omues re- 
 liquae virtutes continentur, are contained or 
 comprehended, Cic. Or. 2, S5, — * quod rem 
 niaxirae continebat, ichich jvas the chief things 
 «f the greatest importance, Cic. Brut. 29. sum- 
 mum bonum, quod continet philosophiam, 
 mhich is the sum of all philosophy , Cic. Fin. 4, 6. 
 ea continent causas, are of chief importance in 
 causes^ Cic. Part. 29. — * vita, quae corpore et 
 spiricu continetur, depends on or consists in, is 
 preserved by, Cic. Marcel. 9. so tua salute con- 
 tinetur salus omnium, depends on, ib. 7. add. 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 35. meus reditus vestro judlcio 
 continetur, Cic. Dom. 37. nulla res yehemen- 
 tiiis rempublicam continet, quam fides, moi-e 
 strongly supports or preserves, than credit, Cic. 
 OiF. 2, 24. — * hac cura continebatur, xuas re- 
 strained or checked, could act tvith less freedom, 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 1. ut se contineat, admonebo, to 
 ubstainfrom the study of rhetoric, Cic. Or. 2, 20. 
 firmas, (sc. membranas oculorum natura fecit,) 
 lit continerentur, that they might be 2^resc7'ved 
 in their state, that they might not be broken, Cic. 
 
 N. D. 2, 57. 
 
 CoNTiNENS, ntis, part. — abditarum et conti- 
 nentium morbos causarum notitia, the know- 
 ledge of the Qccidt and constituent causes of dis- 
 eases, Ceis. praef. 1. — adj. moderate, tempe- 
 rate, keeping one's desires ivithin due bounds ; 
 thus, non intemperanter concupiscere, continen- 
 tis debet duci, Nep. 24, 13. hoc nemo fuit 
 magis continens, more a master of his passioyis, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 21. continentior, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 23. continentissimi homines, majores nos- 
 tri, Cic. Parad. 1. — (II) continual, successive, 
 adjoining, uninterrupted : continens oratio, a 
 continued discourse y Cic. Tusc. 1,8. so conti- 
 nens agmen, Liv. 1 , 29. S^ 2, 50. longum ag- 
 nien, nee continens, a long line, and net con- 
 nected ; tuith spaces or intervals between parts of 
 it, Liv. 10, 35. huic fundo continentia prae- 
 dia, contiguous, Cic. Caecin. 4. huic (sc. mari) 
 continens aer, Cic. N. D. 2,45. Cappadociae 
 pars quae cum Cilicia continens est, Cic. Fam. 
 15, 2 ^- 4. continenti spiritu, with one breath ; 
 opposed to intermisso, Cic. Or. 3, 57. labore 
 continenti omnia superare, continual, incessant, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 24. ^ B. C. 3, 63. continentibus 
 4iebus, for several days successively, ib. 84. bi- 
 duo continenti, /o7" iivo days without intermis- 
 sion. Suet. Cai. 19. e continenti g^nere tertia 
 victima, the thi7-d victim of the same family, in 
 which the grandfather, father, and son, had suc- 
 cessively one after another devoted themselves for 
 the republic, Cic. Fin. 2, 19.— (Ill) Conti- 
 nens tenra, thu continent, Nep. 2, 3. — often 
 lised as a subst. with terra understood ; thus, 
 in continenti lucus, Nep. 1, 7. Leucadia ope- 
 ra incoiarum abscissa a continenti, Plin. 4, 1 , 
 a proxima continenti, from the nearest conti- 
 nent, Plin. 5, 31 s. 39. — (IV) in continenti, sc. 
 tempore, immediately. Sometimes written as 
 one word, Uipian j whence old English writers 
 
 u'^e INCONTINENTLY for immediately. In th^ 
 same sense we find ex continenti sc. tem- 
 pore, Justin. 1, 9, 10. — (V) the principal part» 
 of a cause, those things of chief importance in a 
 cause, on which it kinged or turned, were called 
 continentia, ium ; quasi firmamenta defen- 
 sionis ; quibus sublatis, nulla defensio sit, Cic. 
 Top. 25. or continentia causarum, Cic. 
 •Partit. 29. Continentia cum ipso negotlo, 
 inseparable, connected with the cause or the mat- 
 ter in disjmte, Cic. Inv. 1 , 26. ■ 
 
 Continenter, (adv.) temperately, mode-- 
 rately, Cic. Off. 1, 30. — (II) continually: 
 Belgae cum Germanis continenter bellum ge- 
 runt, Caes. B. G. 1, 1. biduum continenter 
 lapidibus pluit, without intermission, Liv. 25, 
 7. continenter uno spiritu multa dicere, to re- 
 pent a long period loithout drawing breath, A. 
 
 ad Her en. 3, 12. 
 
 Continentia, ae, f. abstinence, temperance, 
 moderation, Cic. Off. 2, 24. Inv. 2, 54. Nep, 
 'i5, 13. laetari te nostra moderatione ec conti- 
 nentia videoi disinterestedness, Cic. Att. 6, 2. — 
 Contentus, a, um, content, satisfied: parvo, 
 Cic. Am. 23. paucis, Hor. Sat. 1,3, 16. sua 
 sorte, ib. 1, 1, 3. contentiores, Plaut. Poen. 2, 
 1, 15. contentus fueram hoc solum scribere 
 tibi, Plin. Ep. 10, 6. haec breviter demon- 
 
 strasse, Ouinctil. 5, 12. 
 
 Contentus, part, stretched, i^nt.Sc 
 
 CoNTENTe, adv. 5e(? CoNTENoiiRE. ~ 
 
 Continuus, a, um, continual, xoithout inter- 
 mission : continui montes, a continual range of, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 5. si Tanaquil tantum mcliri 
 potuisset, lit duo continua regna viro, ac dein- 
 ceps genero dedisset, could have such influence, 
 as to bestow the crotvn tieice successively, first 
 on her husband, and then on her son-in-law, 
 Liv. 1,47. so post tres continues consulatus, 
 
 lb. 2, 42.-^ ■ 
 
 CoNTiNuo, adv. forthiuith, continually: con- 
 tinue hie adero, Ter. Heat, 3, 1, 98. non con- 
 tinuo, si me in gregem sicariorum contuli, sum 
 sicarius, / am not therefore, for that reason ; it 
 does not follovj of consequence that, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 33. so Id. Or. 2, 48. Fin. 4, 27. — 
 
 CoNTiNue, adv. continually, always. 
 5. 
 
 fium 
 
 CoNTiNUiTAS, a.Lis,f. continuation, Plin,- 
 CoNTiNUARE, to make or to be continual : per- 
 pptationem biduo duabiisque ncctibus, to conti- 
 nue, Plin. 14, 22. so nocte et die iter, Caes. 
 'B. C. 3, 11. opus diem et noctem, ib. 1, 62. 
 'si a prima hieme austii ad ultimum ver conti- 
 nuarunt, have continued, Cels. 2, I. aedificia 
 moenibus, to join, Liv. 1,44. ingens cupido 
 agros continuandi, of adding field to field, Liv. 
 34, 4. contlnuatque dapes, and serves up one 
 disk close after another, Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 108. 
 verba singula, et continuata, loorcZs^i/ themselves, 
 and in sentences, Cic. Or. 3, 37. Suionibus 
 Sitonum gentes continuantur, are contiguous to, 
 Tac. G. 45. hiems continuatur, continues, Ov. 
 Pont. 1,1, 26. quum prope continuato agmine 
 
 irer, in a continued body, Liv. 2, 38. 
 
 CoNTiNUATio (onis, f.) inibrium, continuance^ 
 
 11 
 
CON 
 
 249 
 
 CON 
 
 Caes. B. G. S, 29. ordinis, natrrae, rerum, 
 continuation^ Cic. verborum nimis longa con- 
 tinuatio, too loig a period^ Cic. Or. 3, 13. 
 
 CoNTiNGERE, (-tingo, tigi, tactum, a tan- 
 zo,) to touch : curato ne inter se contingant, 
 that'they may not touch one another. Col. 5, 10. 
 ne se inter se contingant, Plin. 17, 10. metam, 
 to reach, Horat. A. P. 412. so Virg. JE. 5, 836. 
 aures, Ov. Met. 1,211. portum, ib. 3,634. 
 auctoritatem hujus loci, to assume the authority 
 of speaking from the rozivz, Cic. Manil.'l. re- 
 giam propinquitate aut affinitate, to be connected 
 with the royal family, Liv. 24, 22. Neroni Gal- 
 ba successit, nullo gradu contingens Caesarum 
 domum, noimise related to the family of the Cue- 
 507-5, Suet. Galb. 2. so Id. Ner. 32. ' Deos pro- 
 pius, to have access to the great, i. e. to. Augus- 
 tus, Her. Sat. 2, 6, 52. animum cura, to touch 
 with solicitude, Val. Flacc. 7, 173. — (II) Con- 
 Tii^GiT, (impers.) it happens: non cuivis ho- 
 mini contingit adire Corinthum, Hor. Bp. 1, 
 17, 36. nulli contigit impunenasci, Senec. ad 
 Marc. 15. non aegre contingit, it is done with- 
 out great difficulty or expence. Col. 8, 7, 1. fa- 
 cere contingit sc. tibi, you may make, ib. c. 8,1. — 
 * Often also with a nominative in the third per- 
 son singular and plural: — honor contigit tibi ex 
 merito, Ovid. Pont. 4, 7, 16. gaudia contin- 
 gant mihi, ib. 2, 1,7. contigerant illi connu- 
 bia matris tuae, a marriage with your mother 
 had fallen to his lot, Ov. Met. 12, 194. — The 
 following distinction is generally observed : 
 CoNTiNGUNT bona, accidunt mala, eveniunt 
 utraque ; hence, scles plura mala contingere no- 
 bis, quam accidere, happen to 2isfor our goody 
 . than for our hurt. Sen. Ep. 1 10. But this dis- 
 tinction does not always take place ; as, Cic. Or. 
 2, 4. Oif. 1 , 22. — passiv. mea causa nihil eo 
 facto contingitur, is nowise affected, Liv. 40, 
 14. — >J< CONTINGO is sometimes used as if 
 it were compounded of tingo : contingitur 
 ,,sale caseus, is seasoned, tinged or mixed with. 
 Col. 7, 8, 4. so aut parco sale contingunt, sc. 
 lac pressum, vel caseum, Virg. G. 3, 403. con- 
 tingunt corpus amuroa, anoint with the lees of 
 oil, ib. 448. add. Col. 9, 8,8. Lucr. 1, 936 ^ 
 4,11. — thus also the participle: colore croci 
 contacta sputa, tinged, [al. contlncta,) Lucr. 6, 
 1186. t^- 2, 742, add. 2, 852. 4, 642. contacta 
 sale modico, meat a little salted, corned, Cels. 2, 
 24. contacta halitu ursi, things breathed on by 
 a bear, Plin. 11, 53 s. 115. velut contacta ci- 
 vitate rabie duorum juvenum, infected, as if by 
 contagion, zoith the rage of the two young men, 
 or seized with the same madness as they, Liv. 4, 
 
 9. so Id. 31, 8. c^ 38, 55. sacrilegio contactos 
 milites furor agitat, stained, j^olluted by, id. 
 29, 8. nullo mortali opere contacti, Tac. G. 
 
 10. dies contactus religione, rendered inauspi- 
 cious, unlucky, i. e. dies Alliensis, Id. 6, 28. 
 velut omnibus eo vitio contactis auspiciis, as if 
 all the auspices ivere affected by that irregida- 
 rity, i. e.' as if all the magistrates luere rendered 
 incapable of taking the omens, the consids as well 
 as the dictator, by the informality of the dicta- 
 tor's Creadon ; so that neither he nor- the consuls 
 
 could hold the comitia for electing consuls, Liv* 
 
 8, 17. ; :: , 
 
 CoNTACTUs, us, m. the act of touching, a touch: 
 contactu omnia foedant immurdo, by their filthy 
 touch, Virg. JE. 3, 227. puUis anserum urti- 
 ca contactu movti^QY^, fatal by its touch, Plin. 
 10, 59. refugitque viriles contactus, shuns in- 
 tercourse iviih her husband, Ov., Met. 7, 240, 
 caeterae legiones contactu bellum meditaban- 
 t.}Xi',from the contagion nf example, excited by the 
 example of others, Tac. Hist. 2, 60. so di-cedite 
 a contactu, /rorii infection. Id. Annal. 1, 43. add. 
 infecti valetudine et contactu, (al. contractu,) 
 smitten with the disease of informing, and irfect- 
 cd by the contagion of that vice, or corrupted by 
 the contagious example, ib. 6, 7. pollui cuncta 
 sanie, odore, contactu, contagion, ib. 4, 49. con- 
 tactu valentiorum, by the example of, or inter- 
 course ivilh. Id. Mist. 1,11. dominationis, 7^e 
 influence or contagious effects of tyranny, Id. 
 Agr. 30. 50 puerum procul a contactu delicia- 
 rum retinebimus, Sen. Ir. 2, 21. vitia contactu 
 
 nocent, by contagion. Id. Tranq. 7. . • 
 
 CoNTAGiuM, i, n. S^ Contagio, bah, c^ -ages, 
 is, f. contagion, the catching of a disease or pol- 
 lution by the touch: post' ubi, contagio quasi, 
 pestilentia invasit, a$ if by contagi.n, Sallust. 
 Cat. 10. nee mala vicini pecoris contagia lae- 
 dent, Virg. E. 1,51. — Contagium is most fre- 
 quent in poetry, and Contagio in prose: 
 contagio ipsa vulgabat morbos, contagion, Liv. 
 3, 6. contagione pulmonum calescit spiritus, 
 by touching the lungs, Cic. Nat. 2, 35. conta- 
 gio corporis, the influence, Cic. Div. 1, 30. ^■■ 
 2, 44. contagio cum corporibus, connexion, 
 contagion, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30. contagionibus 
 malcrum, by the contagion or communication of 
 viischief, Cic. Off. 2, 23. quaedam contagio 
 sceleris, a participation of guilt. Id. Sull. 2. so 
 contagio praedae. Id. Dom. 41. ad quos con- 
 scientiae contagio pertinebit, who shall be con- 
 scious of the fault, and therefore some huiu in- 
 fected loith it, Cic. Verr. 5,71. contagionem 
 aspectus fugere, to avoid being polluted by the 
 sight of so wicked a person, Cic. Cluent. 68. ' 
 contagio naturae vel rerum, of causes and effects 
 ivhereby, according to the opinion of the Stoicks, 
 one thing contained the cause of another, Cic. 
 Fat. 3 <|- 4. dedit banc contagio labem, et da- 
 bit in plures, contagion has j^roduced this stain, 
 or vice, and will spread it to others, i. e. by as- 
 sociating with effeminate persons you have be- 
 come effeminate, and will make others so by your 
 exam^ple, Juv. 2, 78. — Contage sua, for con- 
 tagione, Lucr. 4'. 336. et mala multa animus 
 contagi {cd. -e) fungitur ejus, the soul^ suffers 
 many evils by its connexion with the body, ib. 3, 
 734. e contagibus ignis calescit ventus, is 
 heated by its contact with the seeds of fire in the 
 clouds, ib. 6, 279. contagibus ibant, they died 
 
 by infection, ib. 1241. — • 
 
 Contiguus, a, um, contiguous, adjoining: con- 
 tiguae domus, Ov. Met. 4, 57. mini quldam 
 spectanti senior, contiguusque loco, an old mail 
 who stood or sat next me at the spectacles^ Ov, 
 Fast. 4, 378. 
 
 li 
 
CON 
 
 250 
 
 CON 
 
 Con-torquIre (-qneo, si, turn,) Stellas, to 
 wJiirl, ^) turn round, Cic. N. D. 2, 'Jl. so cur- 
 rum, Cic. Orat. 61. ea celeritate contorquetur 
 (5C. mundus, is turned round,) cui par nulla ne 
 cogitari quidem possit, Cic. N. D- 1, 10. freta 
 imo fundo, to turnups Sil. 3,50. hastnm, to 
 ihrowy to dart, Virg. JE. 2, 52. so spicula, ib. 
 7, 165. pt<orani ad laevas undas, to turn, ib. 
 3, 462. aliquem tum ad ses^eritatem, turn ad 
 tris-titiam, to move, Cic. Or. 2, 17. verba, [ut 
 teluni) to throw oiit, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2G. deinde 
 contorquent, sc. argumentationem, t/tei/ tuist or 
 icrcst the argument, they argue indirectly or o6- 
 scurefy, they use sophistry or imperfect syllo- 
 gisms against their antagoniUs, Cic. Div. 2,51. 
 as Juvenal expresses it, Curta enthymemata tor- 
 Cjuent, 6, 'i49. — insano Contorquens vertice sil- 
 vas, whirling in liis furious torrent or gulf, i. e. 
 tearing up trees from the root, he rolled them 
 along in his rapid stream, Virg. G. 1, 481. has- 
 
 tile, throwing, darting. Id. JE. 12, 490 
 
 CoNTORTUs, part, ivhirled : amnes in alium 
 cursnmcorAoTti, turned, Cic. Div. 1,19. cus- 
 yis Echioneo primum contorta lacerto, a spear 
 throu<n by the arm of Echion, Ov. Tvlet. 8, 345^ 
 so tela contorta, Fior. 3, 4. cujus [sc. De- 
 mosthenis) non tarn vibrarent fulmina ilia, nisi 
 jiunieris contorta ferrentur, the thunderbolts of 
 ivhose eloquence ivoidd not strike so strongly or 
 ^ash so remarkably, unless when darted they 
 were carried along or moved irith harmony, i. e. 
 the force of his eloquence ivould not be so conspi- 
 cuous, unless his periods were harmoniously com- 
 posed, Cic. Or. 70 f. res contortae, obscure, 
 crabbed, perj^lexing, Cic. Or. 1, 59. contorta 
 sophismata, contorted sophis?ns, indirect, falla- 
 cious or obscure arguments, Cic. Acad. 4, 24. 
 
 ,CoKTORTe (adv.) dicere, obscurely, Cic. Inv. 
 
 , 1, 20. Heren. 1, 9. haec concludunfur contor- 
 
 tius a Stoicis, too shortly or obscurely ; opposed 
 
 iv LATIUS ET DIFFUSIUS, Cic. TusC. 3, 10. 
 
 CoNTORTULUs, a, um ; -ae conclusiones, 
 strained^ forced, fallacious, Cic. Tusc. 2, 18. — 
 CoNTORTio (onisjf.) dextrae, the exertion used 
 iA throiving a dart or aiming a blow with a tvea^ 
 2)on, A. ad Heren. 4, 14. contortiones oratid- 
 nis, iivisdngs or wrestings of language, fallaci- 
 ous conclusions, sophistry, Cic. Fat. 8 f. 
 
 CoNTORTOR (oris, m.) legum, a j^erverter, a 
 
 wresier, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 27. 
 
 CoNTORTiPLicATUs, a, um, /"plico) -anomina, 
 Ions crabbed liumes, hard to be pronounced, 
 Plaur. Pers. 4, 6, 26. ' 
 
 CONTRA, prep, cum accus. against : con- 
 tra aliq'ucm pu^nare, contendere, dicere, &■€. 
 contra naturam vivere, Cic. 'Oit 1,6. quern 
 contra veneris, /or cdntra quem, ivhom you have 
 hpposed in a trial, Cic. Mur. 4. contra ea v. id, 
 for e contrario, on the contrary : contra exfpec- 
 tationem, opinionem, spem, <|-c. contrary to. 
 naves contra Lis<^imi in ancoris constiterunt, 
 over against, opposite to, Caes. B. C. 3, 28. so 
 insula, , <!juae contra Brundisinum portum est, 
 
 ib. 23. add.Liv. 3, 26. Virg. JE. 3, 692. 
 
 CoKTRA, adv. oJi ^i/?<? contrary, on the other 
 hanu : tibi beati vidtmv.r, at contra nobis tu 
 
 beatus, Cic. Fam. 4, 4. utrumque contra accf- 
 dit, quite otherwise, .'b. 13, 18. tu ne cede 
 malis, sed contra audentior ito, sc. ea, go against 
 or oppose them, Virg. JE. G, 95. ut contra in- 
 tueri fas esset, to look him in the face, Liv. 1, | 
 16. omnia contra circaque hostium plena 
 erant, before ov in front, and all around. Lav. 
 5, 57. contrii elata niari re^pondet Gnossia tel- 
 lus, on the opposite side of the door, or in that 
 part over against Attica, is represented Crete, 
 raised from the sea, Virg. JE, 6, 23. si aliquid 
 non contra, atque oporteret, if not contrary to 
 W'hat teas lawful, but contrary to u'hat teas pro- 
 per, Cic. B- Ah. 3. 50 Div, 2,24. Orat. 40. Syll. 
 24. contra quam ipse censuisset, contrary to 
 ivhat he thought, Cic. Pis. 8. Orat. 2, 20. Dom. 
 46. contra quam fas erat, Td. Cluent. 5. non 
 carus est auro contra, sc. appenso, he is worth 
 his weight if gold, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 30. so Cure. 
 
 1, 3, 45. Ps. 2, 3, 22. True. 2, 6, 57. 
 
 Co^TRARius, a, um, contrary, opposite : con- 
 trarium est, quod positum in genera diverso, ab 
 eodem, cui contrarium esse dicitur, plurimiim 
 distat : ut frigus calori, vitae mors, Cic. Inv. 
 I, 28. nibil est tarn, contrarium ration! et con- 
 stantiae, quam fortuna, Cic. Div. 2, 7. in con- 
 trarias partes fiumina fluunt, ib. 1,35. e vel 
 
 ex contrario, on the contrary. 
 
 CoNTRARie, adv. contrarily, contrariwise. 
 
 CoNTRi^Rio, adv. on the contrary, Nep. 18, 1. 
 
 CoNTRA-DiCERE, (-dico, X!, ctum,) to Speak 
 against: contradicerem tibi, si locum haberem, 
 / should contradict you, could I do it safely. 
 Suet. Aug. 54. But this verb is commonly 
 w^ritten in distinct words; as, Cic. Tusc. l,4f. 
 
 Part. 31. 
 
 CoNTRADicTio, onis, f. an objection, Quinc- 
 til. 2,17, 36.<|-5, 13,28.(|-c.Tac. Ann. 14,43. 
 
 CoN-TRAHERE (-aho, xi, ctum) viros, to 
 draw together, to assemble,Virg.JE. 3,8. so exer- 
 citum, copias, milites, auxilia, omnes in unum, 
 Sfc. — aeruginem, to contract or gather rust, 
 Plin. 34, lis. 26. aes alienum., to contract 
 debt, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8. amicitiam virtus con- 
 trahit, produces, tinites, Cic. Am. 14. add. ib. 7. 
 animum, to contract, to lessen or weaken the spi- 
 rits, Cic. Div. 2, 58. Q. Fr. 1, 1. appetitus, 
 io check, Cic. Oft. 1, 20. bellum, to bring on, 
 to cause, to incur, Liv. 5, 37. cicatrices vul- 
 nerum, i. e. inducere, to close up, io drazu over, 
 Plin. 12, 17. , cladem, to cause, Liv. 25, 19. 
 commentaries, to abridge, to shorteyi, Quinctil. 
 10, 7, 31. medium, digitum in pollicem, to 
 draw in the mid -finger to mett the thumb, 
 Ouinctil. 11,3,92. his (sc. superciliis., frons) 
 contrahitur, is contracted, Ouinctil. 11,3,78. 
 ira contractis superciliisostenditur, ib. 79. iram 
 numinis slbi, to bring on one's self, Ov. Met. 2, 
 660. so causam mortis sibi, Plin. 11, 19. lac, 
 to curdle, Plin. 23, 7. miorbum, to contract, 
 Plin. 30, 8. ovztiottdvcv, to shorten, to abridge, 
 Cic. Part. 7.' Quinctil. 11,1, 'i^S. periculum, 
 to incur, Liv. 2, 23. pitaitam, to generate 
 
 phlegm, Cels. 4, 5. res v. negotia cum 
 
 aliqi 
 
 to make a bargain or contract, Cic. Cluent. 14. 
 Off. 2, II. c5; 3, 15. nihil cum populoj to have 
 
CON 
 
 251 
 
 CON 
 
 ifo bitsniesswiih^to seek no pTefennentsfroni tliem^ 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 36 f. societatem cum eo, to enter 
 ijito partnership, Cic. Quinct. 11. tristitiam, 
 to cause, Cels. S, 18. vela, to draw in, Horat. 
 Od. 2, 10, 22. to check one's self, to act more 
 cautiously, Cic. Att. 1,13. ventrem, to ren- 
 der costive ; the opposite of Lax are, Pliii. 22, 
 10. verbum longius, to contract ; as, animad- 
 verto, for animutn adverto, Ouinctil. 8, 6, 65. 
 umbras, to diminish, Ov. Art. Am. 3, 723. vui- 
 
 tum, to frown, Ov. Pont. 4, 3, 7. 
 
 CoNii^cTus, a, urn, part, v^' adj. — undique 
 contracto exercitu, having drnuni together or as- 
 sembled, Liv. 27,41. .so Veins ingens exerci- 
 tirs contractus, Id. 8, 20. cum tres {sc. digiti) 
 coritracti pollice premiintur, the three lasijin- 
 gers being di-aicn or folded in, Quinctil. 11, 
 S, 94. contractioribus yitimis digitis, being 
 more closely folded, ib. 95. contracto frigore 
 piger, by hnvihg contracted or caught cold, 
 Virg, G. 4, 259. contracto cupidine, by con- 
 tracting or curbing one's-desire of money, by be- 
 ing content ivith a Utile, Hor. Od. 3, 16', 39. 
 contractusqu'e leget, cooped up, confined to a 
 small apartment, which vtay be easily healed ; or 
 rmtffied up in clothes. Id. lip. 1,7, 12. contrac- 
 tum caput, compressed or squeezed down. Id. 
 "Sat. 2, 7,61. frons, wrinkled, draiun together 
 through anxiety or care, ib. 2, 125. paupertas, 
 pinching, straitening, distressing. Id. Ep. 1,5, 
 20. vestigia, difficult footsteps, hard to be fol- 
 lowed, ib. 2, 2, 80. culpa malum contractum, 
 misfortunes incurred by one's oiun fault, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 22. contractiores introitus, narrower 
 entrances, Cic. Div. 2,57f. so locus contractus, 
 contracted, confined, Virg. G. 4, 295. neque 
 spatiosiora, quam decern pedum, neque con- 
 tractiora, quam quatuor, sc. interordinia, Colu- 
 ^mel. 5, 5, 3. contractiores noctes, shorter, Cic. 
 Parad. 1. ambitus verborum contractus et 
 brevis, a short period, Cic. Brut. 44. oratio 
 contractior, more concise, ib. 31. propter res 
 tuas ita contractas ut nee caput, nee pedes, sc. 
 liabeant, on account of your concerns in the pro- 
 vince being so curtailed, diminished or abridged, 
 that, according to the proverb, they have neither 
 head nor feet, Cic. Fam. 7, 31. quae stadia, 
 sc. gloriae, <^-c. in senectute deb.ent esse con- 
 tractiora, which desires ought to be more mode- 
 rate, Cic. Coel. 31. etiamsi est toto proposito 
 •contractum atque submissum, tho' it (sc. the be- 
 ginning of Cicero'' s speech for Milo) is designedly 
 modest and humble, Ouinctil. 11, 3,47. in me-" 
 tu et iracundia contractu, sc. est vox, the, voice 
 is weak or timid, ib. 64. — * fides contractarura 
 'jerum, of contracts or agreements, Cic. Off. 1,5. 
 cum multis res rationesque contractae, money 
 .transactions, ib. 17. magna vatione cum Mau- 
 ritaniue rege contracta, having entered into an 
 important contract, Cic. Syli. 20. quid sit op- 
 timum, male contractis rebus-, plane video, in 
 a desperate condition or crisis, Cic. Att.^ 7, 7. 
 Ijoc [sc. pericuio) contracto, being incurred, Cic. 
 Rabir. Post. 9. suis contractis, i. e. peccatis, 
 hj/ his own fault or misconduct, Cic. Fam. 10, 10. 
 <?rca coct'racta, a swiiie which used to be sacri- 
 
 ficed to expiate some guilt, Cic. Legg; 2, 22. 
 
 called also piaecidanea, q. q. > 
 
 CoNTRACTe, adv. — habitare contractiiis, to 
 dwell in a smaller house, Senec. de Tranq. 
 
 CoNTRACTio, onis, f. a contraction or shrink" 
 ing : brachii projectio et contractio, the stretch" 
 ing out and draiving in of the arm, Cic. Or. 18,. 
 nervorum, a contraction of the nerves, the cramp, 
 Plin. 20, 14 s. 54. digirorum, the contraction^ 
 draiuing in, or dcnciiing of the fingers ; opposed 
 to PCRRECTio, Cic. N. D. 2, GO. frontis, the 
 knitting ofilie bnno in a froivn, Cic. Sext. S. so 
 superciliorun"s ; opposed to remissio, Cic. Off» 
 1, 41. p:ig'n\de, the'shortness of this page, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 4f. 50 contractio orationis ; opposed I of 
 longitude, Cic. Partit. 6. si contractione bre- 
 vius fieret, (sc. quid) aut productione longius^ 
 theatra tota reclamant, Cic. Or. 3, 50 f. Hence 
 Contractio is put for a figure in grammar» 
 when tv/o syil^Ailes or words are reduced into 
 one, by leaving out one or more letters ; asy 
 amasti, for amavisti ; sis, for si vis; sultis, for 
 si vultis, c'fc. contractio animi in dolore, a co«- 
 traction or painful feeling of the mind in griefs 
 opposed to effusio aninii in laetitia, an enlarge^ 
 ment, Cic. Tu?c. 4, 31. 50 animi contractio ex: 
 
 metu mortis, ib. 1, 37. 
 
 CoNTRACTiuNcuLA, ae, f. a small twitch or 
 pinch ; a certain painful feeling of the m-ind, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 3, 34. ■ ' 
 
 Contractor A, ae, f. tJie making of a pillar 
 small at the top or becoming so,- a tapering, Vitr. 
 
 3,2. cf 3, 5, 1.— — ^: :- 
 
 Contractus, us, m. a making of a pillar small 
 at the top, a tapering, Vitr u v. 3,3. Varr. R. R»' 
 1,68. — (II) a contract: ante ipsum rei con.~ 
 tractum, before the contract was concludedy 
 
 Quinctil. 4, 2, 49. — -» 
 
 Con-tractare, or more frequently Contrec- 
 tare, librum manibus, to handle, Hor. Ep. 1 , 20,, 
 1. sol nudum coiitrectans corpus aquai, for 
 aquae, touching tuith his rays, Lucr. 6, 854. eas 
 petulantiiis, to touch or handle immodestly, to 
 treat indelicately or rudely, Justin. 7, 3. so Plaut. 
 Poen. ^, 5, 32. uxores multorum, to make free 
 ivith. Suet. Dom. 1. contrectatam fiiiarum pu- 
 dicitiam ulcisci, the violation, Tac. Ann. 14, 35. 
 — * haec facilius, to treat of as a writer, Cic. 
 Or, 3, 6. — voluptates tota mente, to embrace, to 
 enjoy; Cic. Tusc. 3, 15 f. oculis vulgi corpus 
 contrectandum permittere, to erpose to puilio 
 
 vieiv, Tac. Ann. 3, 12,— ; 
 
 Contrectatio, onis,' f. a handling or touch- 
 ing: cur non gestit taurus equae contrectatione, 
 equus vaccae, a desire to copidate vdth, Cic. N- 
 
 D. 1, 27f. . 
 
 CoNTRECTAEiLiTER, adv. soflly, gently, Lucr. 
 4, 664. 
 
 CoNTRA-LicERi, to bid against, Caes. B. G. 
 1,18. , But this verb is more properly written 
 
 in'two words. So . 
 
 CoNTRA-posiTus, a,- um, O2;;;o5t'?f?, Quinctil. 9, 
 3, 22 «^- 102. ^ ^ 
 
 CONTRA-SCRIPTUM, ClC. Att. 16,7- l?Ut it is- 
 
 better here to lead, Autonii edictum legi a 
 I i 2 
 
CON 
 
 252 
 
 CON 
 
 Bruto, (sc. datum, shewn to me hi/ Brutus ;) et 
 horum contra, {sc. Bruti et Cassii,) scriptum 
 praeclare, and their answer written Jtncly , Vid. 
 
 Cic. Fam. 1 ] , 3.' — ■ ■ — ■ — 
 
 ContravenTre, to oppose, to make resistance, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 129. Cic, Tusc. 1, 23. to accuse, 
 to oppose in a trial, Cic. Verr. 2,43. Mur. 4. 
 
 CoN-TREM£REe^-Contremi^ccre,/uc.(tremo, 
 ^ tremisco,ui, ^)to tremble greatly: caelum to- 
 nltru contremuit, Cic Or. 3, 39. timore per- 
 territus contremuit, Cic. Div. 1 , 28. tota men- 
 te atque omnibus artibuscontremiscam, Cic. Or. 
 1, 26'. toto corpore. Id. Fam. 6, 7. cujus in 
 mea causa nunquam fides virtusque contremuit, 
 zvas never shaken, never moved or changed 
 through fear, Cic. Sext. 31. unde (sc. a gigan- 
 tibus) periculum fulgens contremuit domus Sa- 
 turni veteris, dreaded, was afraid of danger, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 12, 8. so non contremiscamus in- 
 jurias, non vulnera, non egestatem, Senec. Ep. 
 65 f. 
 
 CoN-TRiBUERE (-U0, ul,utum,) pecuuiam ad 
 earn rem, to contribute, Cic. Phil. 14, 14. so 
 aliquid sc. herbarum., ei, Ovid. Met. 7, 231. 
 regna alienlgenis, to give, to bestow, Suet. Aug. 
 46. Ambracia contribuerat se j^tolls, fiad 
 Joined or united itself to, Liv. 38, 3. alterum 
 alteri, to equal, to make the one answer for the-, 
 other. Sen. Benef. 6, 5. Calagurritani cum 
 Oscensibus contributi, joined in the same state, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 60. 
 
 CoN-TRisTARE allquem, to make sad, to 
 dishearten, Cic. Fam. 8, 9. auster pluvio con- 
 tristat frigore caelum, saddens, makes gloomy, 
 Virg. G. 3, 279. so Hor. Sat. 1, 1,36. 
 
 CoNTROVERsiA, ae, f. (contra ^ vertoj a 
 
 controversy, a dispute. 
 
 CoNTRovERSus ^; Controversiosus, a, um,con- 
 troverted, disputed, the subject of controversy ; 
 thus, res controversa, Cic. Legg. 1, 20. con- 
 troversiosa, Liv. 3, 72. sumere pro certo, quod 
 dubium controversumque sit, Cic. Div. 2, 50. 
 controversum jus nosse, to be skilled in the con- 
 troverted p)oinis of law, Cic. Muren. 13. quum 
 in controverso jure esset, when it loas a dis- 
 2)uted point ofktw, Liv. 3,55. gens acuta, con- 
 troversa naturS, sc. Sicula, naturally prone to 
 disputation, litigious, Cic. Brut. 12. 
 
 CoN-TRuclDARE, to kill, to cut off with 
 cruelty, to butcher. Suet. Cal. 28. G. 19. Dom. 
 17. Sen. Ir. 1, 2. corpore contrucidato, being 
 mangled or severely ivounded, left for dead, Cic. 
 Sext. 37. 
 
 CoN-TRUDERE, (do, sI, sum) to thrust toge- 
 ther : eodem caeteros piratas contrudi, impera- 
 rat, to be throvm into the same prison, Cic. Verr. 
 5, 27* qui earn provinciam susceperint, ut in 
 balneas contruderentur, who undertook that task- 
 that they should be thrust into the baths, or crowd-- 
 ed together there, in order to be concealed, Cic. 
 sCoel. 26. uvas in dolia, to 2>ut into casks, Vsfr. 
 R. R. 2, 54, 2. in adversum flumen contfu- 
 dere, sc. corpus equi, to drive it against the ri-- 
 ver, Lucr. 4, 425. nubes In unum, to collect. 
 Id. 6, 210, ad altos montes, ib. 734. nam vis 
 venti contrudit, sc* nubes, presses- them tgge-- 
 
 ther, Lucr. 6, 509. casis contrusa corpora, 
 crowded together in cottages, ib. 1252. et par- 
 tim contrusa magis concessit in altum, sc. ani- 
 nia, the breath being furced into the innermost re- 
 cesses of the body, Lucr. 4, 916. 
 
 CoN-TRUNCARE hostcs, to kill, Lamprid. 
 Alex.* 61. cibum,/o devour, JPl.Stich. 4, 1, 48. 
 
 CoNTUDERNiuM, i, n. (con ^ taberna v. ta- 
 bernaculum,) a certain number of soldiers stay- 
 ing in one tent; usually ten with their petty officer 
 who commanded them, decanus, Veget. 2, 13.— 
 
 (II) a tent, C^as. B. C. 2, 29. ^ 3, 76. ^rogre- 
 diuntur contuberniis, sc. ex, Tac. Ann. 1, 41. 
 irrumpunt contubernia, sc- in, ib. 48. contu- 
 bernio patris militabat, served as a soldier in 
 the tent of his father, i.e. vnder his immediate 
 inspection. Sail. Jug. 64. so Suet. Caes. 2. elec- 
 tus, quern contubernio aestimaret, sc. dignum, 
 worthy of being admitted into his own tent, Tac. 
 Agr. 5. in contubernio leglonum eductus, 
 brought up among the legions in the camp, Tac. 
 Ann. 1, 41. provinciaies sueto militum contu- 
 bernio gaudebant, wc?'e attached to the soldici^s 
 by living among them, Tac. Hist. 2, 80. — 
 
 (III) Hence put for onc^s house or family ; 
 thus, quem ut sapientiae professorem contu- 
 bernio admoverat, Suet. Tib. 14. Arei philo- 
 sophi, filiorumque ejus contubernium iniit, 
 
 for eos in contubernium, vel familiam ad- 
 scivit. Suet. Aug. 89. in matrls contubernio 
 mansit, in the house or family. Suet. Cal. 19. 
 in contubernium ultro invitatus, invited by Ju- 
 piter to live in the same temple ivith him, ib. 22. 
 Seleucum grammaticum a contubernio removit. 
 Id. Tib. 56. ex contubernio sordidissimorum 
 hominum, from the society of, or associating 
 with. Suet. CI. 5f. matrem contubernio quo- 
 que ac palatio expulit, removed her from his fa- 
 inily and from the palace. Suet. Ner. 34. i. e. 
 gave her a separate house, T^c. Ann. 13. 18f. 
 disjecto aeditui contubernio, the lodge or hoxise, 
 Tac. Hist. 3, 74. nemo mihi conjunctior, et 
 U3U amicitiae, et assiduitate contubernii, by al- 
 ways living u'ith me. Died, de Or. 5. — (IV) a ma- • 
 irimonial connection between slaves: nil e con- 
 tubernio servili nisi abjectum et sordidum tra- 
 xisse, from commerce with a slave. Tacit. Ann. 
 13, 46. contubernium muliebris militiae, q, 
 participation in illicit amours, Cic. Verr. 5, 
 
 40. • 
 
 CoNTUBERNALis, is, c. a Soldier that stays in 
 flie same tent ivith one, a comrade. Curt. 6, 2, 16. 
 cpntubernales militiae, comrades in war, Cic. - 
 Ligar. 7. fuit in Creta contubernalis Saturni- 
 ni, he staid in the same tent with, Cic. Plane. II. 
 in African! profectus est, Q. Pompeio procon- 
 suli contubernalis, under the 2^aftictdar care 
 and inspection of, Cic. Coel. 30. contubernalis 
 aut comes magistratus, iiving in the same tent 
 with, or m the retinue of, Suet. Caes. 42. — ' 
 hence L. Gellius Carboni in consulatu contu- 
 bernalis, the constant attendant of Carho, when 
 consul, that, as being a young man, he might 
 learn 2)olitical knoivledge from his conduct in that 
 office, Cic. Brut. 27. so L. Torquatus, meus 
 contubernalis in consulatu et praetura, Cic. 
 
CON 
 
 255 
 
 coy 
 
 Sull. 12. metis familiaris et contubernalis, my 
 intimate acquaintance and companion, ib. 15. 
 accusatoris convivae, contuhermles; the friends ^ 
 Cic. Flacc. 11. the guests, ih. 11. contuber- 
 «alis Quirini, i. e. Caesar, ivhose statue loas 
 erected in the temple of Romulus, Cic. Att, 13, 
 28. w/ience eum ffvwaov Q-uirino malo quam 
 Saluti, / tvish hijn ratlier to he jointly worship- 
 ped in the temple of Romulus, than (f Salus, 
 i. e. I wish him rather to be slain for his tyran- 
 ny, as Romulus was, than to remain scfe. Id. 
 12, 45. — (II) a male or female slave joined by 
 a matrimonial connection. JEsopi ccnserva et 
 contubernalis, the bed-mate, Plin. 36, 12 s. 17 f. 
 contubernales Antonii, the immndcst women that 
 had been with him, Ouinctil. 4, 2, 123. 
 
 CoN-Tu£Ri, (-tueor, tuitus vel tutus; et 
 Contuor, -iitus, ui,) to behold, to view, to see. 
 terram totam, to survey, Cic. Tusc. I, 20. con- 
 - tuentes solem immobilibus oculis, Plin. 7, 1. — 
 CoNTUiTUS, US, m. — vester in me animorum 
 oculorumque contuitus, a steadfast looking, at- 
 tention, (Al. conjectus,) Cic. Sext, 54. cogna- 
 tes fugut a suo contuitu, sight, jjresence, Piaut. 
 Trin. 2, 1, 28. 
 
 CoNTUMAX, acis, adj. stubborn, obstinate, in- 
 Jlexible. in superiores, disrespectful, insolent, 
 Cic. Heren. 4, 40. so in me, Cic. Att. 15, 15. 
 contumax etiam adversus tormenta servorum 
 fides, proof against, not to be moved hy, Tacit. 
 Hist. 1, 3. quis contumacior, more rude, diso- 
 bliging, Cic. Verr. 2, 78. fortuna contuniacis- 
 simum aggreditur, the most infexible, Senec. de 
 
 Provid. 3. so Ep. 83. 
 
 CoNTUMACiTER (adv.) omnia agere, stubborn- 
 ly, Liv. 2, 58. omnia haec genera contun^a- 
 citer sculpturae resistunt, all rubies are hard to 
 be cut, Plin. 37, 7 ?, 30 f. contumacius se ge- 
 rere, rehelliausly, Nep. 5, 2. legio contuma- 
 ciiis parens, mutinous, "Suet. Aug. 24. contu- 
 maciiis transmittit ferrum, sc. aquaticum lig- 
 num, reluctantly, i. e. it is difficult to be pierced 
 
 by a weapon, Plin. 16, 40 ». 77. 
 
 CoNTUMACiA,ae, f. stubbornness, obstinacy, <^'C. 
 legiones, metu an contumacia. _iocum deseru- 
 ere, through fear or a spirit of mutiny, Tac. 
 Ann. 1,65. libera contumacia, a manly firm- 
 fiess or steadiness, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29 f. ' 
 
 CoNTUiMELiA, ae, f. an affront in actions or 
 tbords. — contumelia est minor injuria, ^-c. Se- 
 nec. de Constant. Sap. 10. injuriis contume- 
 liisque concitatus, provoked by injuries and af- 
 fronts, Sailust. Cat. 35. quid est, si non hoc 
 est contumelia ? Ter. And,, 1, 5, 2. verborum 
 contumelia, abusive or reproachful language, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 71. omnis animadversio et cas- 
 tigatio contumelia vacare debet, Cic. Off. 1, 25. 
 aculei contumeliarum, the stings of sarcastic 
 words, Cic. Or. 2, 55. graves contumeliae, 
 severe reproofs, Hor. Epod. 11, 26 v. S9. gra- 
 vissimae contumeliae, the most bitter reproaches, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 36. contumeliam in se accipere, 
 to put up with an affront, Ter. Eup. 4, 7, 1. 
 in aliquem jacere, a reproach, Cic. Sull. 7. 
 nulla esc contumelia. quam facit dignus, that is 
 no affront which he offers who- is eatiiled to do 
 
 it, Cic. Phil. ?,, 9. at tu indignus qui faceres, 
 sc. contumeliam, you were not entitled to offer 
 it: yon had received no injury from me, and 
 therefore you had no right, or it tvas unbecoming 
 in you to offer it, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 26. piratu- 
 rum contumelias perpessus, the insults, i. e. 
 stupruni, Cic Har. R. 20. so Tac. Agr. 15. 
 offerre os contumeliis, to expose his face to de- 
 rision, Tac. Hist. 3, 85. mox, ut praeberi ora 
 contumeliis, wei-e exposed to indignities, ib. 31. 
 CoNTUMELiosus, a, um, rcproachjnl, abusive. 
 servuni invenies, qui mortem et verbera tolera- 
 biliora credat, quam contumeiiosa verba, Se- 
 nec. Ccnst. Sap. 4. literae in aliquem contu- 
 
 meiiosae, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1. . 
 
 CoNTUMELiose, adv. reproachfully. contu- 
 meliose dicere de absentibus, Cic. Off. 1, 37. 
 non contumeliosius, quam veriias, ivith not more 
 insolence than truth, Liv. 32, 37. contumelio-» 
 sis.sime alicui maledicere, to rail against one 
 very abusively, Cic. Vat. 12. 
 
 CoN-TUMULARE, to bury in the earth. 
 
 CoN-TUNDERE (coutundo, contudi, cqjitu- 
 sum,) aliquid in pila, to beat in a mortar, V-arr. 
 R. R. 3,16,14. ferceis pilis, to bruise ivith 
 iron pestles, Columel. 7, 7, 2. nitrum, cumi- 
 num, fici folia arida, paribus portionibus con- 
 tunduntur, nitre, cumin, dry fg-leaves, of each 
 equal parts, are bruised, Cels. 5, 18 f. pugiles 
 caestibus contusi ne ingemiscunt qiiidem, bruis- 
 ed by the strokes of the caestus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17. 
 me pugnis contudit. Plant. Amph. 1,1, 251. 
 illi chiragra Contudit articulos, cnippled or 
 made lame hisfjingers, Hor. Sat. 2,7, 16. cou- 
 tundunt colla boves in arando, bruise their necks^ 
 ^Col. 6, 2, 8. Sf 6, 14, 3. baud quia grando con- 
 tuderit vites, has broken or crushed, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 8, 4. naresque a fronte reslmas contudit, made 
 their crooked noses flat, battered them dawn, 
 Ovid. Met. 14, 95. diram qui contudit Hy- 
 dram, sc. Hercules, crushed, destroyed, dew^ 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10. contudi praedonis auda- 
 ciam, checked, Cic. Phil. 13, 13. non auspica- 
 tes contudit impetus, has checked or bafjied our 
 inauspicious attempts, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 10. con- 
 tudit ingenium patientia longa laborum, has 
 cru*hed or lessened, Ovid. Trist. 5, 12, 31. 
 populosque feroces contundet, shall subdue, 
 Virg. JE; 1 , 264. cum Epaminondas Lacedae- 
 monis virtutem contudisset, had crushed or re- 
 duced the courage, Val. Max. 3, 2, 5. so nos- 
 trae opes contusae, our power was weakened or 
 lessened, Sailust. Jug. 43. animi contusi, Virg. 
 
 G. 2, 240. 
 
 CoN7'usio, onis, f. a bruise, a contusion, Cels. 
 contusio falcis hebetioris, a bruise from too blunt 
 a pruning-knife, Plin. 17, 24. ^ 
 
 CoN-TuoR. See Contueri. 
 . CoN-TURBARE, to disturb, to trouhlc greatly. 
 rem, to put the matter in confusion, Sailust. Jug. 
 79. omnibus conturbatis, all being in disorder 
 or confusion, ib. 98. fortunam eorum, to ruin, 
 to destroy, Coel. apud Cic. Att. 10, 9. ratio- 
 nes alicui, to disconcert one's vichsures, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 2, 29. — utrum igitur me conturbare 
 oportet ? sc. rationes, to throw my accounts int* 
 
CON 
 
 25 4 
 
 CON 
 
 disorder^ not to pni/ what I awe,, to become hemic- 
 rapt; or rather, perhaps, to pay one, creditor in 
 preference to another, Clc. Plane. 28. so con- 
 turbare putat slbi licere» to defraud his credi- 
 iorSf or to pay one in pirfercnce to another, as 
 jthe -tax-gatherers were allowed to do, (quod 
 equitibus Romanis,) Cic. Att. 4, 7. nihil esse, 
 quod arcae nostrae fiducia conturbaret, should 
 become bankrupt, and not pay his debts, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 12. conturbabit Atlas, {i. e. caelum vel 
 caelicoiae,) et non erit uncia tota, Decidat te- 
 cum qua pater ipse deum, heaven will become 
 bankrupt, nor can Jupiter pay an ounce for en 
 A5, i. e. the Iwelfih jKirt, Martial. 9, 4, .5. 
 «ic Pedo conturbat, becomes bankrupt, (accord- 
 ing to some, confounds, ovcrpozvers, inferior 
 lawyers,) Juvenal. 7, 129. invaletudo tua rne 
 valde conturbat, distresses, makes me zrneasy, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 2. conturbatus, quod cum febre 
 Romam venisses, alarmed, ib. 1. eram con- 
 turbatior, in greater disorder, more uneasy or 
 dixccnnposed than usual, ib. 1, 12. oculus con- 
 turbatus, disordered, diseased, Cic. lusc. 6, 
 
 7. — : ; 
 
 CoNTURBATio, onis, f. confusion, a fear that 
 drives awcu/ all thought, (metus excutiens cogi- 
 
 tata,) Cic.'Tusc. 4,'^8 f. Id. Top. 12. 
 
 CoNTURBATOR, oris, HI. u disturbcr. contur- 
 l>ator mr.cellus, the shambles, which render people 
 bankrupt, by the high price of meat. Martial. 10, 
 9G, 9. 51) contuibator aper, a boar, the dres- 
 sing or cooking of xvhich will cost more than I 
 am ti'orth, Id. 7, 26, 10. 
 
 CONTUS, i, m. a long pole used by soldiers 
 for striking with, or by mariners for exploring 
 thd depth of the water, or the nature of the bot- 
 tom tlicy sail over, acuta cu?pide conti, poles 
 xvith a sharp point, Virg. IE. 5, 208. duris de- 
 trudere contis>, sc. hostem a muris, ib. 9, 510. 
 ipse ratem conto subigit, drives or zoorks his 
 boat with a pole, Virg. M. 6, S02. remis con- 
 tisque superare adversum amnem, Piin. Ep. 
 
 8, 8. 
 
 CoNTusus, bruised, ^-c. See Contun- 
 
 DERE. y 
 
 CoN-vADARi aliquem, to hind One by giv- 
 ing surety to appear in court, Plaut. Cure,. 1, 
 fJ, 5. 
 
 CoN-VALERE, ^ CoHvalescere, (-eo, ^ esco, 
 ui, xtum,) to groiv strong, to acquire strength. 
 convalescere ex morbo,Jo recover, Cic. Fat. 12. cjj- 
 Fani.12,22. tantohicmagis indiesconvalescebat, 
 the more he.i. e. Milo^s interest, increased, or the 
 more sure he ivas of being made consul, Cic. 
 Mil. 0. ignis couvaluit, gathered strength, pre- 
 vailed, Ovid. Met. 8, 477. principiis obsta: 
 sero mediclna paratur, cum mala per longas 
 convaluere moras, the disease has gathered 
 Strength, Id, Remed. Am. 92. atrum olus quo- 
 cunque convalescit loco, grows, Columel. 11,3. 
 r.on convalescit planta, qua saepe transfertur, 
 does not grozv strong, Senec. Ep. 2. Fidenates 
 nimis vicinas prope se convalescere opes rati, 
 Ihat a power or state loas increasing in strength 
 tdo near them, Li v. 1,14. 
 
 eoN-TAtLTS, is, £ a plain surHrnided with 
 
 hills, a valley. Roma in mcntibus posita et 
 convallibus, Cic. Rull. 2, ^5. in hiedia con- 
 valle duorum montium, in the valley between the 
 two hills, Liv. 1,. 12 f. infima urbis L ca circa 
 forum aliasque iuterjectas collibus convalles, 
 ib. 3S. 
 
 CoN-VASARE, (vas,) to jKick Up, Tcr. Phor, 
 1,4, 13. _^ 
 
 CoN-VEHKRE, (-vcho, xi, ctum,) to carry to- 
 gether in waggons by ships, or on the back of 
 any animal, aes plaustris ad aerarium, Liv. 4, 
 60. lintribus in earn insulam materiam, cal- 
 cem, caementa atque arnia, Cic. Mil. 27. thusy 
 coliectum Sabocam camelis, Plin. 12, 14. ex 
 diverso convehunt (sc. semina formlcae) Id. 
 11, 30 s. 36. merces ex Hispania, Id. 8, 
 
 1 4. : ■ 
 
 CoNVECTARE (freq.) praedas, to collect, to ga- 
 ther together, Virg. JE. 9, 613. <§• 7, 749. — '■ 
 
 Con VECTOR, ori?, m. one that sails in the same 
 ship, afcUmv-jHissengcr, Cic. Att. 10, 17. 
 
 CON-VELLKRE, (-Veilo, Vclii c^' Vulsi, Vul- 
 
 sum,) to tear, to tear away, to tear to jiieces. 
 fores cardine sc. a, funem a terra, dapes dente, 
 giebam vomere ; fundamenta, to overturn, to 
 pluck up. Col. 1 , 4 f. turres et culmina domo- 
 rum, to pidl down, Virg. M, 2, 446. vexiila, 
 sc. humo, to jndl up tiie- standards from the 
 ground. Tacit. Ann. 1 , 20. ea, quae non pos- 
 sint commoveri, Cic. Or. 2, 51. acta Dolobel- 
 lae, to overturn, to disannul, Cic. S;3. so sta- 
 tum reipublicae. Id. Pis. 2. opinionem ex ani- 
 mis'honunum, to remove, Cic. Cluent. 1 f. — 
 aequor convulsam remis, cut, cleaved, Virg. 
 JE. 5, 143. loca convulsa vasta ruina, cut 
 asunder, disjoined, ib. 3, 414. Roma prope 
 convulsa sedibus suis, sc. ex, removed, displaced^ 
 Cic. Pis. 22. Tiberius vi dominationis convul- 
 suj, jyerverted or corrupted by the influence of 
 despotic poioer. Tacit. An. 6, 48. — The ancients 
 
 used convolsusjx»/' convulsus, Lucr. 3, 344. 
 
 CoNVULSio, onis, f. a convulsion, an involun- 
 tary motion of the ynuscles; also any' dislocation 
 of the parts, \'\m. 20, 15. Scribon. 165. 
 
 CoN-vELARE, to cover, to veil, Plin. 17, 
 22. 
 
 CoN-VENiRE, to come together, to meet; to 
 agrve, to fit. — convenire in unum, sc. locum, in 
 colloquium, ad aedem, ad exsequias, ad judi- 
 cium, ad signa, de communi officio, to come to- 
 gether, to meet, to assemble, fratrem, to meet 
 with; to speak to. ego et frater conveniemus, 
 will meet together, convenit [imp.) mihi cum 
 fratre de hac re, inter mg et fratrem, my bra. 
 ther and I are agreed, so saevis inter se con- , 
 venit ursis, Juv. 15, 164. cum fratre tuo hoc 
 mihi convenit, Cic. Fin. 5, 29. haec fratri me- 
 cum non conveniunt. Ten Adel. 1, 1, 34. 
 tempus et locus convenit, is agreed upon, Liv. 
 1, 24. so pax ita convenerat, ut, &c. Liv. 1, 3. 
 conditiones pacis convenerunt, Liv. 30, 40. 
 mihi cum Dejotaro convenit, (imp.) ut, ^'C. 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1. rem conventuram putamus, 
 7vill be mad^ up, Cic. Att. 9, 6. mores con- 
 veniunt, agree, Ter, And. 4, 2, 13. so nomen 
 non convenit, ib. non conveniunt haec nup-» 
 
CON 
 
 255 
 
 CO N 
 
 ti!<^, looJi- lihc^ lb. 2, 2, 29. calcel pedlbus v. ad 
 pedes convenlunt, fit^ suit, hoc dictum in il- 
 ium convenit, is applicable to him. rar. in eo, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 29. convenit in me quidvis ha- 
 rum rerum, quae sunt dicta in stultum, Ter. 
 Heaur. 5, 1, S. convenit aliam aetatem (sc. in) 
 aliud factum, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 24. is sibi 
 non convenit, ipse sibi non convenit, v. ipsi, is 
 incnnsistent. neque enim decet aut convenit 
 nobis, periculo ulli suhmittere animum nos- 
 trum, ii is neither becoming or proper^ Cic Fam. 
 11,3. qui convenit, ut, ^c. Cic. Phil. 7, 2. 
 Catilinani interfectum esse convenit, {imp.) 
 tught to have been slain., Cic. Cat. 1, 2. — ilium 
 in jus conveniam, / will sue him at law^ I tvill 
 summon him to court., Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 40. 
 civitates quaie in id forum convenirent, ivent 
 to get their catises decided, Cic. Verr. 2, 15. 
 so Carthaginem conveniunt populi LXV. Plin. 
 3, 3 s. 4. (sec A. 75 ^- 162.) mulier in ma- 
 "lium (sc. viri) convenerat, had come into the 
 power cf her husband., i. e. ivas married., Cic. 
 Flacc. 34. (at^A. 4G6.) conveniunt illas- {sc. 
 uxore<;,) cum vohiere, viri, Ovid. Art. 3, 585. 
 dunibus conveniunt aranei, copulate, Plin. 11, 
 24 s. 29. — turn istam convenibo, for conve- 
 niam, / ivill meet ivith or speak to, Plaut. Cas. 
 S, 2, 18. ab omnibus mortalibus conveniri 
 jiossunt, be met ivilh or spolen to, Senec. Brev. 
 V. c. 14. so Cic. Att. 8, 11. nunc conVenien- 
 dus Phormio est, Ter. Phor. 5, 7, 3. non uno 
 est omnis {sc. mulier,) convenienda loco, to be 
 met with, Ovid. Art. Am. -2, 394. studium 
 nostrum in conveniendis magistratibus, Cic. 
 Fam. 11,3. Laches nunc me Con vent am esse 
 expetit, to meet with, Ter. Kec. 5, 1, 1. con- 
 ventus est a me, he has been met with, CIc. Att. 
 15,1. convento Antonio Tiburi, having met 
 with Antony at Tibur, ib. 16, 3. opus fuit 
 Hirtio convento, ib. 10, 4. janitori ait, opus 
 esse sibi domino ejus convento, that he scanted 
 to speak with, Liv, 7, 5. so Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 66. 
 saepe antea cum imperatoribus Romanis pacem 
 conventum frustra, sc. fuisse, had been agreed 
 
 npon. Sail. Jug. 112. : 
 
 Conveniens, entis, .adj. vieet, jit, suitable, 
 
 agreeable. ■ 
 
 CoNVENiENTER, adv. convcnientlij , agreeablij, 
 to the purpose; Jitlr/, suitably ; at a good time, 
 
 seasonably. -, 
 
 CoNVENiENTiA, ae, f. a vieeting, or concourse 
 of people; agreeableness, proportion; accord, 
 
 concord. — 
 
 CoNVENTio, onis, f. c5^ Conventum, i, n. an 
 
 agreement. 
 
 CoNVENTUS, US, m. « meeting, an assembly or 
 convention ; a meeting of the people of a certain 
 district of a 2}rovince, in a certain place at an 
 appointed time, to get their causes or laxu-suits 
 determined by the governor or his guaestor; 
 Festus ; C;c. Verr. 1, 13. c^; 3, 59. Caes. B. C. 
 2, 20, .?• 36, 3, 21 c^- 29. ' Hor. Sat. 1, 7, 22. 
 fience conventus indicere, to summon these f.e.et- 
 ings, Cic. Verr. 4, 48. Fam. 8, S. Vat. 5, ^c. 
 agere, to hold them, as we say, to hold the as- 
 sizes, Liv. 31, 29. Cic. Verr. 5, II. so Csesur 
 
 in citerlorem Galliam ad conventus agendo* 
 profectus est, Caes. B. G. 2, 54. — conventibus 
 peractis, having finished the assizes, ib. 5, I 
 i^- 2. ceterarum rerum selecti judices civium 
 Romanorum ex conventu proponi solent, in 
 other affairs, or in criminal ca.^cs select judges 
 use to be appointed from the aggregate body or 
 assembly of Roman citizens, Cic. Verr. 2. 13. — 
 (li) The toum or place tuh ere these courts or as- 
 sizes were helds as we say, a circuit-toivn ; hence 
 conventus circumire, to go round the cities 
 where judicial courts were held. Suet. Caes. 7. 
 so conventus percurrere, Caes. B. G. 8, 46. 
 per conventus et cuncta per oppida, i. e. per 
 oppida ubi conventus juridici habebantur, Juv. 
 8, 129. — (III) the part of a province, the inha- 
 bitants of which were obliged to go to a certain 
 city to get their causes determined, {see R. A. 
 p. 162.) — (IV) ex conventu, ^according to agree- 
 ment, Cic. Caec. 8. Att. 6, 3. 
 
 CoNVENTicuLUM, i, n. a Small meeting ot as- 
 sembly, a convejiticle, ^ Cic. Sext. 42. Dom. 
 
 28. 1 
 
 CoNVENAE, arum, m. j)eople from divers parts 
 cording to settle in one placet, Cic. Or. 1, 9. Plin. 
 5, 17. 
 
 CoN-VERBERARE, to beat vehemently. 
 
 CoN-vERRERE, (-verro, ri ^ si, sum,) to 
 sweep thoroughly, to brush, quicquid ovilibus 
 stabulisque {sc. ex) conversum {swept) proges- 
 serunt, vjhatever sweepings they have carried out 
 from. Col. 1, 6, 22. conversa et munda villa, 
 ivell swept, clean and neat. Cat. R. R. 143. 
 
 Cox-VERTERE, (-verto, ti, sum,) to whirl 
 about, to turn about, to turn, terra circum axem. 
 se convertit, Cic. Acad. 4, 39. aspectum ali- 
 quo, Id. N. D. 2, 57. classem, i. e. naves ia 
 nymphas, to transform, Virg. M. 10, 83. li- 
 brum e Graeco in Latinum, to translate, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 24. castra castris, to change camp fur 
 camp, to change from one place to another, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 81. animum ad negotia urbana, t» 
 apply, Liv. 1 , 55. hostes in fugam, to jnit t» 
 flight, Liv. 30, 18. bub convertunt fugam, 
 stop their fl-ight, and return against the enemy., 
 i. e. against the eagle, Virg. JS.. 12, 252. con- 
 vertere, sc. se, they wheeled about and went back 
 the same way they came, ib. 5, 582. conversis 
 hahenis, turning about his horse, ib. 11, 713. 
 convertere terga, to fly, Caes. B. C. 1, 80. se 
 domum, to return, Ter. convertere omnes ia 
 admirationem, to make to fidmire, Liv. 20, 30. 
 pecuniam publicam -domuni suam, to co7ivert to 
 his own use, to embezde, .Cic. Verr. 3, 76. re- 
 gium imperium — in superbiam dominationem- 
 qne convertit, (neut.) turned, or was turned.. 
 Sail. Cat. 6. so Cic. Brut. 38. sed fugam in se 
 tamen nemo convertitur, {depon.) for convertit 
 se in fugam, he takes himself to flight, flics, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 83. conversa oratio, tJte 
 changing of the manner of expression, Cic. Part. 
 
 CoNVERSio, onis, f. a turning, a chanse.—' 
 astrorum, the revolution, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 25, sa 
 mensium annorumque conversiones, Id. de 
 Univ. 14. orationis conversiones, the turns <>f 
 
CON 
 
 256 
 
 CON 
 
 st/le, the ronndings of peridds, CIc. Or. 3, 48. 
 lit conversiones liabcat absolutas, sc. oratio, 
 complete of rounded periods^ ib. 49. neque 
 semper utendum est perpetuitate, et quasi con- 
 versione verborum, a sameness, or, as it were, 
 
 ike same turn or rounding of the- 7vords^ ib. 
 
 CoNVERSARK, frtq^. to turn about, conversari, 
 de]). alicui. vel ctim aliquo, to live or converse 
 
 7vith. ' 
 
 CoNVERSATio, onis, f. a whirling about, inter- 
 eoursc. 
 
 CoN--VESTrRE, to cover or clothe all over. 
 
 CoNVEXUS, a, um, convex, vaulted, arched. 
 convexa (sc. loca) caeli, the arch of heaven, 
 Virg. J¥.. 4, 451. convexo ponde:rt% i. e. pen- 
 dere ccjivexi caeli, Virg. E. 4, 50. tramitc, 
 
 in a ivinding path. Id. JE. 11, 515. 
 
 CoNVEXt lA?, atis, f. convexity, crookedness. 
 
 CoN-viciuM, i, n. (vox,) a loud noise, a re- 
 
 proach. Conviciari ei, to reproach. 
 
 CoNviciATOR, oris, m. a railer. 
 
 CoN-viNCERE, to provc by arguments, to con- 
 fute, to convict. CoNViCTUS conscientia, Cic. 
 
 CoNviNCTio, onis, f. a. conjunction^ Quinct. 
 1,4,18. 
 
 CoN-vTvERE ei V. cum eo, to live with.-—^ — 
 CoNvicTUs, iis, m. i^; Convictio, onis, f. a living 
 
 or boarding with, familiarity. — 
 
 Con VIC TOR, oris, nu one luho is freely admitted 
 to the table of any one, a daily guest, u familiar 
 
 acquaintance. ■ 
 
 CoNviviuM, i, n. an entertainment, a banquet, 
 
 a feast. — ~ 
 
 CoNviVA, ae, ra. one invited to a feast, a 
 guest. — - 
 
 CoNVix^ARi, toje.ast. ; 
 
 CoNViVATOR, oris, m. one who gives an enter- 
 tainment, the master of a feast. 
 
 CoNvTvALis, e, of or belonging to a feast. 
 
 CoN-vocARE senatuni v. consilium, popu- 
 
 lum, to call together, to summon, to assemble. 
 
 CoNvocATio, onis, f. a convocation or assem- 
 bling together. 
 
 CoN-voLARE, to Jly or flock together. 
 
 CoN-voLVERE, to roll together, to ivrap up. 
 
 CoN-voMERE mensam, to bespcw, Cic. Att. 
 2, 30. 
 
 '* CoNus, i, m. a cone; the top of a helmet; 
 the fruit of the cypress tree; which is hence called 
 arbor coriifera v. conigera, Virg. JE. 3, 680. 
 
 CoN-vuLNERARE, to ivound, Pliri. 11, 37. 
 
 Co ffor Con) -operire, to cover all over, 
 
 to ooertvhelm.- ; ■■ 
 
 Cooperculum, i, n. a dover, a lid, Plin. 
 
 Co-op tare, to choose a colleague to them- 
 selves; said of any college or corporate body, 
 
 Liv. 3, 65. Suet. CI. 22. 
 
 CooPTATia, onis, f. a choosing or electing, a 
 choice, an election. 
 
 Cd-ORXRi, to rise together, or with violence, 
 as a storm or sedition, Virg. JE. 1, 148. Liv. 
 '29, 1. 
 
 * CoPHiNUS, i, m. a tivig-basket, Juv. 3, 13. 
 
 Co PI A, ae, f. plenty, abundance, store, pro 
 copia mea, according to my ability or power. 
 copia fandi, leave or permission to speak, Virg. 
 
 JE. 1 , 520. hut larga copia fandi, great plenty 
 oftvordsy ib. 11,378. so copia dicendi, copi- 
 ousness in speaking, Cic. Verr. 1 Act. c. 4. 
 Balb. 1. et in dicendo, Id. Or. 1,12. torrens 
 dicendi copia, great fluency nf speech, Juv. 10, 
 9. ex copia rerum, according to circumstcfnccH 
 or the state of ids affairs, Sallust. Jug. 39 (^- 98. 
 quibus in btio — vivere copia erat, who had it 
 in their^potver. Id. Cat. 1 7. copia vix fuit euni 
 adeundi, an opportunity, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 11. 
 so copia rara videndi aliquem, Tibul. 2, 3, 83. 
 quoniam Jugurthae copiam haberet, he had 
 Jngurtha in his power, Sallust. Jug. 111\ — . 
 (fl) respicio, et quae sit me circum copia lus- 
 tro, ivhat number of forces, Virg. JE.2, 56-1.* so 
 armatorum copia, Cic. Att. 13, ep. ult. — copias 
 in aciem eduxit, he led out his forces into the 
 field, Liv. 1, 2. copiae pedestres v. peditum, 
 font-soldiers. exponere copias in terram, to 
 land his forces, Liv. 29, 27. — (IH) inopes co- 
 piarum, destitute of provisions, Tac. Ann. 15^ 
 16. so Id. Hist. 3, 15. ceteras copias Ostiensis 
 colonia ministrat, affords the other conveniences 
 or means of life, Plin. Ep. 2, i7-. 26. so cir- 
 cumfluere omnibus copiis, Cic. Amic. 15. add. 
 Earn. 12, 7. suas rationes et copias in illara 
 pro^inciam contulerunt, their wealth and effects 
 or substance, Cic. ManiK 7. s.e 'eorirm copiis 
 aluerunt, with their 2)rovisi<ytis, Caes. B. G. 4, 4. 
 so Cic. Dejot. 5. quorum studiis et copiis, by 
 whose zeal and assistance, Cic. Att. 4, 2. so 
 amicorum praesidio et copiis, Cic. Cat. 1 , 5. 
 facere copiara consilii, to offer one's advice, Cic. 
 Or. 3, 33. facere copiam pugnae, to give art 
 opportunity of fighting, Liv. — ea copia nun- 
 quam fuit populo Romano, never had that ad- 
 vantage. Sail. Cat. 8. ex omni copia, of all his 
 forces, ib. 56. ex copia tubicinum, from the 
 ii'hole number. Id. Jug. 93. locis ex copia maxi- 
 me opportunis, most convenient of all, ib. 76. 
 — (IV) beata Copia, Plenty, i. e. the goddess 
 of plenty, Hor. Carm. Saecul. 60. c^- Ep. 1,12, 
 
 30. ^ 
 
 CopioLAE, arum, f. small forces, Cic. Earn. 11, 
 
 1 3. ._ : , 
 
 Copiosus, a, wva, plentiful, rich, copious, abun- 
 dant. '■ ■ ■ 
 
 Copiose, adv. abundantly , copiously, in a well 
 2)rovided manner. 
 
 Copula, ae, f. a band, a fetter, a dog's 
 
 collar. — — . 
 
 CopulAre, <^- -ari, to tie or join together, to 
 
 couple. — • 
 
 CoPULATio, onis, f. a coupling or joining. 
 
 CoQUERE (coquo, coxi, coctum,) exta, car- 
 nem, to boil, iaterculos in fornacem, to burn, 
 Cato, 39. panem, to bake, cibum, coenam, 
 prandium, to dress, to prepare, glebas, to dry 
 or bake, to parch, Virg. G. 1, 66. flumina, tt^ 
 boil, to dry up, ib. 4, 428. vindemia coquitur, 
 is ripened, ib. 2, 522. rascra et sarcula, to 
 forge, Juv. 15, 166. belium, to p)repare, to 
 co7it^'ive, Liv. 3, 3. opsonia, to taint, Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 2, 41. quam (sc. reginam) curae co- 
 quebant, vexed, tortured, Virg. JE. 7, 345. sai 
 Cic. Sen. 1. Att. 5, 4. — cocta cibaria, dressed i 
 
CON 
 
 257 
 
 CON 
 
 ^ctualsy Nep. 18, 8. so cibus coctus, dressed 
 food^ Sail. Jug. 45. sal coctus, et non molitus, 
 toasted salty but not ground. Col.. 12, 48. 4. 
 coctus solibus fructus, ripened, Plin. 12, 5. so 
 poma matura et cocta, Cic. Sen. 19. telum — 
 cocto robore, a weapon made of xvell dried or 
 seasoned oak, Virg. JE. 11, 553. agger coctus, 
 L e. ex coctis lateribus factus, a brick toall, 
 Propert. 3, 11, 22. bene coctus et conditus 
 eermo, well digested or prepared, Cic. Att. 13, 
 50. juris coctiores, for doctiores, more skilled 
 
 in letw, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9. 
 
 CocTio, onis, f. A- Coctura, ae, f. a boiling or 
 
 ho7/: 90 called from the figure of a basket sus- 
 pended from the top of its mast, Festus.—. 
 
 Cx)RbTtare, to load a vessel, of burden. 
 
 * CoRCHORUs, i, m. chick-tvL'ed, an herb. 
 
 * CoRDAX, acis, m. a dance used in -come' 
 dies; also afoot fitted to the Trochaeus, Cic. in 
 Orat. 
 
 CoRDus, ^ Chordus, a, um, lohtit springs 
 late in the year. Col. 7, 3. also a sirname^ 
 Quinct. 1,4.^- Suet. Aug. 
 
 CoRDYLA, ae, f. the fry of the fish tunny. 
 
 CoRiANDRUM, i, n. Coriander, an herb. 
 
 CoRiAs, ae, f. a sort of fish, Plin. 24, 11. 
 
 Corinth AS, adis, f. an herb healing the ser^ 
 
 seething, coctionem facere, to digest food, Plin. 
 
 20, 9. in coctura, in the boiling, i. e. when pent' s sting, Plin. 24, 17. 
 
 boiled. Col. 11, 3, 23. crebris cocturis effici- 
 tur, ut, ^-c. by frequent boilings, Vitruv. 7, 9. — 
 CocTOR, oris, m. a boiler; put for decoctor, a 
 spendthrift, Senec. Ben. 4, 26.-- 
 CoCTiLis, e, made by boiling or baking, coc- 
 tiles muri, i. e. lateritii, v. instructi laterculis 
 coctilibus, brick walls, Ovid. Met. 4, 58. ^ 
 
 Curt. 5, 1, 25 
 
 CocTiBiLis, e; ^; Coctivus, a, um, emy to he 
 
 boiled. ; ■ 
 
 CoQuus, V. Cocus, i, m. ^ Coqua, ae, f. a csok 
 
 or baker; anciently both the same. Festus. 
 
 CoQUiNus, a, um, of a cook, forum coqui- 
 num, the cook-market, the place where cooks 
 
 were hired, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1. 
 
 CoquTnare, to cook, quanti istuc unum co- 
 quinare perdoces } for how much will you teach 
 
 me this one receipt? ib. 85. — — 
 
 CoQuiNATORius, a, um ; -ia vasa, used by 
 cooks, i. e. kitchen vessels or utensils, Plin^ 33, 1 1. 
 CoQuuLUM V. Coculum, i, n. a pot or kettle, 
 Cato, 11,2. 
 
 CoR,- cordis, n. the^ heart, met. the mind, 
 allis cor ipsum, animus videtur ex quo vecor- 
 des — dicuntur, Cic. wit or xoisdom, judgment ; 
 courage; affection; put also for the whole man. 
 ' — * id mihi est cordi, is agreeable. — 
 CoRCULUM, i, n. a little heart, a dear or siveet'^ 
 
 heart. . . 
 
 CoRDATUs, a, um, wise, discreet, prudent. 
 
 CoRDATe, adv. wisely, discreetly, prudently. — 
 
 CoRALiuM, V. Corallum, i, n. coral, a ma- 
 rine plant, which, after being pidled, becomes 
 hard as stone. 
 
 Coram (praep.) populo, conventu, latrone, 
 before, in presence of; — * sometimes put after tlie 
 word it governs; as, senatu v. patribus coram, 
 Tac. Ann. 3, 14. Diomedonte coram, Nep. 15, 
 4." — often used as an adverb; as, dicere v. loqui 
 coram, openly, vereor coram in os te laudare 
 amplius, openly to your face, Ter. Adel. 2, 4,5. 
 sine me expurgem, atque ilium hue coram ad- 
 ducam, sc. ut, ib. 5, 3, 39. 
 
 CoRAMBE, es, f. a kind of sea-cabbage. Col. 
 10, 178. 
 
 * CoRAX, acis, m. a raven. CorAcinus 
 color, raven-coloured, Vitruv. 8, S. 
 
 CoRBjs, is, f. rar. m. a basket. ; 
 
 CoRBULA, ae, f. a little basket. '■ 
 
 CoRBiTA, ae, i, a large shiiJ for traffic, a 
 
 CoRiNTHiARius, i, m. a great merchant, or 
 lover of Corinthian vessels. Suet. Aug. 70. 
 
 CoRiuM, i, n. the hide of a beast, leather; the 
 covering or coat of a floor.— ■ i 
 
 CoRiARius, i, m. one who dresses hides, a cur» 
 rier, a tanner, Plin. 17, 9. 
 
 Corn IX, icis, f. a croiv.- 
 
 CoRNlcuLA, ae, f. a little crow, a jack-daw. 
 
 CoNRlcoR, ari, to chatter or cry like a crow, 
 Pers. 5, 12. 
 
 CoRNTJ, n. (ind. in the sing. — plur. Corn u a, 
 uum, ibus,) a horn; a trumpet, as being at first 
 made of horn, Varr. L. L. 24. ^n. 8, 2. a 
 bow, ib. 11, 773. Eel. 10, 59. a lantern made 
 of horn, Plaut. Amph. 1,1, 185. — Cornua 
 lunae v. lunaria, the horns of the moon, i. e. the 
 extremities of the waxing or waning moon, Virg. 
 G. 1, 428. cornu coacto Phoebe, i. e. con- 
 juncto, ut fieret ovh'xs, full moon, Lucan. 1, 537. 
 so ut cornua tota coirent, that the horns of the 
 7noon might entirely meet, i. e. it should be full 
 moon, Ovid. Met. 7, 179. Virg, JE. 3, 645, 
 * the extremity of other things; as the top of a 
 mountain, Stat. Theb. 5, 532. a bay of the 
 sea, Ovid. Met. 5, 410. the pier of a harbour, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 14. the winding or branch of a, 
 river, Virg. G. 4, 371. hence the Tiber is 
 called fluvius corniger, Id. M. 8, 77. ^ Serv. 
 ib. the right or left wing of an army, Ter, 
 Eun. 4, 7, 4. Caes. ^- Liv. passim, hence cor- 
 nua disputationis, the strongest parts of an 
 argument, Cic. Div. 2, 10. the ends of the sail- 
 yards, Virg. JE. 3, 549. 5, 832. Ovid. Met. 
 11,482. Lucan. 3, 547. the ends of the stick 
 round ivhich books were rolled; zisually orna- 
 mented, Ovid. Trist. 1, 1,8. Martial. 11, 108, 
 1. cornua tribunalis, the two ends of a tribu- 
 nal, lohich was made in the form of a semicircle. 
 Tacit. Ann. 1, 75, — ^ foenum habet in cornu, 
 (signum petulci bovis,) i. e. he is a mischievous 
 beast, Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 34. addere cornua pau- 
 peri, to give courage or boldness. Id. Od. 3, ^I, 
 18. so pauper cornua sumit, Ovid. Art. Am. 
 
 1, 239. ■■ 
 
 Cornu copiae, v. cornucopia, ae, f. the horn 
 of plenty f Plaut. Ps, 2, 3, 5. a horn filled with 
 fruits and flowers, tohich the goddess of plenty 
 (Co PI a) was rej)resented as holding in her hand, 
 and thence was supposed to difftcse p>lenty over 
 Italy, Hor, Ep. 1, 12, 30. Carm. Saec .SO. 
 
CON 
 
 258 
 
 called hi/ the Greeks the horn q/'Amalthea, Plin. CoronaMentum, 
 Praef. {^ee G. p. 356 ^ 402.) — Instead o/cornu Jtowers. 
 we sometimes find- 
 
 CON 
 
 n. a croWHi a chaptet of 
 
 CoRNUs, us, m. ^ Cornum, i, n. a horn^ Varr. 
 R. R. 3, 9, 14. Col. 6, 10. Plin. S7, 10 s. 
 €0. the wing of an army^ Lucan. 7, 217. 
 cornus cervini cinis, hart's hom^ Plin. 28, lis. 
 4 6. m L» _. 
 
 CoRNiciJLUM, i, n. a little horn^ as of a snail, 
 Plin. 9, 82 s. 51, a certain military ornament^ 
 Liv. 10, 44. as it is thought, of an helmet, Plin. 
 10, 43 s. 60. hence CornTcularius, o name 
 of rank in the army, a petty officer, Ascon. in 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 28. Suet. Dom. 17. Val. Max. 6, 
 1, 11. who was said corniculo merere, Suet. 
 
 Gramm. 9. 
 
 CoRNEUs, a, um, of or like horn, corny, horny 
 
 or made of horn. 
 
 CoRNEOLUs, a, um, somewhat hard as horn, 
 
 Cic. N. D 2, 57. ;— 
 
 CoRNESCERE, to grow hard as horn, Plin. 11, 
 
 49. ■ : 
 
 CoRNUATus, a, um, bent like a horn, Varr. L. 
 
 L. 6, 3. 
 
 CoRNUTus, a, um, horned, having horns.- • ' 
 f CoRNiGER, era, um, bearing or having 
 
 horns. -^ — ■ ,. - . 
 
 CoRNiPEs, edis, adj. having hoofs hard as horn, 
 
 subsr. ahorse, Sil. 3, 361. ^ 7, 684.- ; 
 
 CoRNiCEN, inis, m. (cano,) he that blows a horn 
 or cornet, a cornetter. 
 
 CORNUS, us, vel -I, f. ^ Cornum, i, n. the 
 
 cornel tree. • . 
 
 CoRNEUs, a, um, made of the cornel tree. 
 
 CoRNETUM, i, n. a j^lace where cornel trees 
 grow. 
 
 CoRNUTA, ae, f. a gurnard, a kind offish, 
 Plin. 
 
 CoRONis, idis, f. a particular mark put at the 
 end of a book, when finished. Martial. 10, 1. — 
 CoROLLARiuM, i, n. a donation or gratuity 
 given to a distinguished actor, a singer, or the 
 like, over and above his usual hire; an infer- 
 ence following from something going before, a 
 corollary. 
 
 Corpus, oris, n, a body; the flesh; all man- 
 ner of substance; met. the whole man; a soul^ 
 a spirit; a system, a volume; a company, a cor- 
 poration; a whole nation; a distinct part of the 
 whole; a temper or constitution. — * genitalia 
 
 corpora, the four elements, Lucr. ■ ■ 
 
 CoRPUscuLUM, i, n. a little body, an atom. — — 
 CoRPOREUS, a, um; ^ Corporalis, e, bodily^ 
 
 corporeal.- — — ■ ' 
 
 CoRPULENTUs, a, \im.,fat, corpulent. 
 CoRPULENTiA, ac, f. grossness,fleshiness, cor» 
 
 jiulency, bulkiness. ■' ■ ' 
 
 CoRPORARE, to form into a body, to incorpo» 
 
 rate. — ' ■■ ■ ■ — '■ ■ ' 
 
 CoRPORATio, pnis, f. ^ Corpcratura, ae, £ 
 the size or plight of the body. 
 
 Cor- v. Con-radere, to scrape together. 
 
 CoR-REPERE, to creep or slink into a place. 
 
 Corrigia, ae, f. theihong of leather by whici^ 
 the shoe ivas fixed to the feet, the latchetofd 
 shoe. 
 
 CoRRiGERE, (-igo, exi, ectum, a rego,) to 
 make straight, to set to rights, to correct, to a» 
 
 mend.- » • ' — — j 
 
 CoRRECTio, onis, f. correction, amendment. — - 
 Corrector, oris, m. an amender, a correc- 
 tor, Cic. Balb. 8. ' 
 
 CoRRiPERE, (corripio, corripui, correptum, 
 a rapio,) sagittas, hastafhi, torrem, to snatch. 
 
 Corona, ae, f. a croivn; a ring or circle of to lay hold of hastily, hominem, to seize. — mor- 
 
 people. corona civica, a crown or garland made 
 of oak-leaves, given to one who had saved the life 
 of a citizen, vailaris v. castrensis, muralis, na- 
 valis, rostrata, obsidlonalis, (vid. A. jt?. 385.) 
 cratera corona induere, to cover with a garland 
 of fiowers, Virg. M. 3, 525. sub corona ve- 
 nire, io be sold as a slave with a crown on one's 
 head, lAv. 2, 17, &c. (A. 53.)-— (II) corona 
 urbem y. muros oingere, to surround with a line 
 of troops^ ih. 10, 122. ib. 7, 27, «.^c. corona 
 aliquem cihgere, to stand round, Lucan. 1, 
 S21. consessus corona cinctas, with a ring or 
 
 bi corpora corripiunt, seize, Virg. G. 3, 472. 
 corripere gradum, to quicken one's pace, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 3,3. moras, to hinder, to prevent, Ovid. 
 Met. 9, 282. se intro, ad filiam, to go in 
 quickly, Ter. ^ Plaut. — corpus e somno v. ex 
 stratis, to spring, to rise quickly, Virg, M. 3, 
 175. «^ 4, 572. campum, to seize, i. e. to starts 
 to move quickly along. Id. G. 3, 104. so spa- 
 tia, to spring forward. Id. ^. 5, 316. spatium 
 medium, to pass speedily, ib. 6, 634. sese, to 
 hurry away, ib. 11, 462. viam, to enter ujion, 
 to prosecute speedily, ib. 1,418. syilabam, to 
 
 <in encircling crowd of j^eopile, Cic. Mil. 1. so pronounce quickly, to shorten, Gell. 2, 17. hence 
 
 Id. Tusc. 1, 5. Flacc. 28. Fin. 2, 22. Hor. Ep. 
 1, 19, 53. — (III) Ariadne's crown, a constella- 
 tion, Ovid. Fast. 3, 513. Virg. G. 1, 222 
 
 Corolla, ae, f. a little crown.- .... 
 CoRONARius, a. o/" or belonging td a crown. 
 
 syllaba correpta, short. Sen. N. Q. 2, 56.-— Cor- 
 ripere vectigalia, #0 steal, to purloin, Ci'c Fam. 
 12, 15. so quicquid ex pecuniis correptum 
 est, ib. — ut apertus in pecuniis corripiendis 
 fuit. Id. Caecil. 2. — * corripere peccata alJ- 
 
 €:Qronsx\vitti ^xxrxxta, money paid by the people of cujus, to reprove, to blame or find fault with ., 
 
 iK province to their governor, in place of sending 
 
 him golden crowns, (A. 1 63.) -^- — ■ 
 
 CoRONARius,i,ln. a maker ofcrowns,- 
 
 CoRONARE, to crown. — 'cratera, to fill with 
 uine^ or, as soirie think, to crown the goblet 
 TWith flowers, Virg. G. -2, 528. so vina, i. e. 
 pocula, U. JE. 1, 724. ^- 7, 147. omnem adi- 
 tum custode, to surround^ ib. 9, 380. 
 
 Ovid. Pont. 2, 6, 5. aliquem verbis. Id. Ep. 
 19, 22. judices clamoribus, Cic. Fam. 8, 8. 
 adulationes edicto. Suet. Aug. 53. carmina. 
 Mart. 11, 95. postquam est impransi correp* 
 tus voce magistri, reproved, Hor, Sat. 2, 3, 
 257. so correpti consules, Liv. 2, 28. — ^ Cor- 
 Rxpi, correptus, morbo, capitis dolore, amore, 
 Cupidine, languorej &c, to be seizsd." " " 
 
COR 
 
 259 
 
 GtlA 
 
 CoRREPTio, onis, f. a seizings a shortening.-"^ 
 
 CoRREPTOR, oris, m. a reprover. ■• — - 
 
 CoRREPTius, (adv.) exit syllaba, is pronounced 
 more shortli/, Ovid. Pont. 4, 12, 13. 
 
 CoR-RlvARi, to JloWy or make to Jloio hy se- 
 veral streams into one. _— _— ■ 
 
 CorrTvatio, onis, f. a running together. 
 
 GoR-ROBORARE, to Strengthen.^ to confirm. 
 
 CoR-RODERE, to gnuw. — CoRROSus, guawn. 
 
 CoR-RoGARE, to gather or get together^ to 
 invitCy to meety to collect. 
 
 CoR-ROTUNDARE, to round, to make round. 
 
 CoRRUDA, ae, f. sperage^ ivild asparagus, 
 Cato, 6, 3. Varr. 1, 23, 5. Col. 10, 375. 11, 
 3,43. 
 
 CoR-RUGARE frontem, to contract into wrin' 
 Icles^ to ivrinhle. nares, to offend^ Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 5, 23. 
 
 CoR-RUMPERE (-rumpo, rupi, ruptum,) for- 
 mam, oculos, ungues dentibus, to spoil, pabu- 
 lum et fontes aquarum, to destroy, Sallust. Jug. 
 35. res famiiiares, to lose or tuaste, ib. 69. 
 magnas opportunitates, to lose or let slip. Id. 
 Cat. 44. aliquem pecunia v. pollicitis, to cor- 
 ritpt, to bribe, faeminas, to seduce, to violate. 
 Suet. Caes. 50. tabulas publicas, to vitiate, to 
 falsify, Cic. Verr. 2, 42. lacus, to taint or 
 poison, Virg. G. 3, 481. so corrupto caeli 
 tractu, being infected. Id. M. 3, 138. Ceres 
 {i. e. frumentum) corrupta undis, spoiled, de- 
 stroyed, ib. 1, 181.- .. 
 
 CoRRUPTUs, adj. corrupt, depraved. 
 
 CoRRUPTe, adv. in a corrupt or depraved 
 
 •way. ■ — — — — 
 
 CoRRUPTio, onis, f. ^ Corruptela, ae, f. a cor- 
 ruption, what corrupts or contaminates. . 
 
 CoRRUPTOR, oris, m. <^ Corruptrix, icis, f. a 
 ruiner, a corrupter or destroyer. 
 
 CoR-RUERE, (-UO, ui, -,) neut. to fall toge- 
 ther; to fail, to decay. — act. divitias, to scrape 
 together, to heap up. Plant. Rud. 2, 6, 58. 
 
 Cortex, icis, m. ^ f. the bark of a tree, the 
 
 rind. . 
 
 CoRTicuLA, ae, f. a thin bark, turn resolutis 
 corticulis, ^c. the thin rhinds being broken or 
 
 opened. Col. 12, 47, 10. c|; 50, 10. 
 
 CoRTiceus, a, um, of bark. 
 
 CoRTicosus, a, um, having a thick bark. 
 
 CoRTiCATus, a, um, covered with bark. 
 
 Cortina, ae, f. a cauldron or kettle; the co- 
 vering of the tripod, on zuhich the j^riestess of 
 Apollo at Delphi sat; put for the oracle: 
 CoRTiNALE, is, n. a place ivhere kettles or 
 coiddrons are kept, the cauldron room, Col. 1, 
 
 6, 19. 
 
 CoRuscus, a, um, shining, glistering, bright, 
 
 waving, moving. • — — 
 
 CoRuscARE, to shine, to glister, to glitter, mu- 
 cronem, to brandish, to shake, Virg. M. 10, 
 651. hastam, ib. 12, 431. abies coniscat, 
 shakes, Juv. 3, 254. 
 
 CoRus V. Caurus, i, m. the north-west wind. 
 
 CoRvus,i, m. a raven; a kind of fish, Plin. 
 31, 11. a grapple-iron, a machine used in na- 
 val engagements. Curt. 4, 2, 12. ^ 4, 3, 24. a 
 machine used in architeiiure^Yiivm. 10,19, 
 
 a star in the, fail of the snake. Id. 9, 7. a sur^^ 
 
 geoji's instrument, Cels. 7, 19. ■ 
 
 CoRViNus, a, ura, of a raven- ■■ - ■ — 
 
 CoRViTARE, to cry like a raveri. 
 
 CoRyLus V. Coriilus, i, f. a hazle or fitberd 
 
 tree.- L— , 
 
 CoRYLETUM, i, n. a place where hazles groiu. 
 
 CoRYMBUs, i, m. a bunch or cluster of ivy 
 
 berries. ■ ' 
 
 f CoRYMBiFER, era, erum, bearing clusters of 
 ivy berries; an epithet of Bacchus. 
 
 Coryphaeus, i, m. a chief CIc. N. D. 1, 
 21. 
 
 * CoRyTus, i, m. a quiver, a botv-case. 
 
 Cos, cotis, f. ^ Coticiila, ae, f. a whet- 
 stone. i— I 
 
 Cotes, cotium, plur. rough stones or rocks; 
 the same with cautes, Virg. E. 8, 43. 
 
 * Cosmeta, ae, f. (i. e. ornatrix,) a tire'' 
 woman, a female slave who dressed her mistress^ 
 (according to others, a male slave, who had the 
 charge of the wardrobe,) Juvenal. 6, 476. 
 
 Cossus, i. c^- Cossib, is, m. a worm engendered 
 in trees, Plin. 30, 13 s. 59. 11, 33 s. 38. ^- 17, 
 24 s. 38. sometimes fattened ivith meal, and. 
 esteemed a delicate kind of food, ib. 
 
 Costa, ae, f. a rib, a side. ■■ •■ 
 
 Costatus, a, um, ribbed, haviiig strong ribs, 
 Varr. R. r: 2, 5. 
 
 ,CosTus, i, f. ^- -um, i, n. a shrub, which 
 yielded a fragrant ointment, spikenard. 
 
 Cothurnus, i, m. a buskin, a tragedian's 
 
 shoe; put for tragedy or a lofty style. — — 
 
 Cothurnatus, a. drest in buskins; lofty, ma- 
 jestic. 
 
 CoTiDiE, adv. /or quotidie, daily. 
 
 CoTONeuM, i, n. a quince. ■ 
 
 CoTONEUs, a, um, of a quince, Plin. 15, 11. 
 
 CottAbus, i, m. the sound which the lashing 
 of a lohip makes. Plant. Trin. 3, 4. 
 
 CoTURNix, V. Coturnix, icis, f. a quail, 
 
 CoTyLA, ae, f. a kind of measure. 
 
 CovTnus, i, m. a kind of warlike carriage 
 
 used by the Britons. — — 1. 
 
 CoviNARiBS, i, m. the driver of it. 
 
 Coxa, ae, f. (^ Coxendix, icis, f. the huckle- 
 bone, the joint of the hip, the hip or haunch^ 
 Cel% 8, 2. the thigh. Id. 4, 2.3. 
 
 Crabro, onis, m. a wasp, a hornet. 
 
 * Crambe, es, f. sea-cabbage, a kind of cole-» 
 wort, Plin. SO, 9. occidit miseros crambe re- 
 petita magistros, the repetition of the same eX" 
 ercise or declamation is disgustful to teachers, 
 (as the serving up again of the same dish of 
 cabbage is to the stomach,) Juv. 7, 154. 
 
 Crapula, ae, f. a surfeit, Cic. Phil. 2, 12. 
 
 Cras, tomorrow, ■ r . 
 
 Crastinus, a. ofto-morroiv, -dies, to-morrow. 
 
 Crassus, a. thick, gross, coarse; did L » 
 
 Crassc, adv. thickly, rudely.——— — — -^ 
 
 Crassitudo, inis, f. thickness, as of the dregs 
 
 of liquor or honey, ^c. ■' - ■ 
 
 Crassescere, to thicken, io grow thick or fat." 
 Cras SAM EN, inis, n. ^ -amentum, i, n, a thick 
 matter at the boltora of any liquid^ the dregs or 
 groundSi sediment ^ Col. 12, 23. semper in re- 
 Kk 2 
 
CRE 
 
 260 
 
 CRE 
 
 quieta aqua crassamen allquod in Irao reperitur, 
 sovie thick sediment^ \h. c. 25, 2. 
 
 Crater, eris, m. accus. era; <5f Cratera, ae, 
 f. a ci'P or goblet, a bason, crater JEtnae, the 
 holloxo on the top of that volcano, whence thejire 
 issues, Plin. 3, 8. 
 
 Crates, is, f. a hurdle, a texture of rods or 
 
 twigs planted together.- ■ — • 
 
 Craticula, ae, f. a gridiron. 
 
 CratTre, ^o/itjrro?i; or break the clods of ploughed 
 
 land., by drawing a hurdle over it. 
 
 Cratitius, a, um ; -ii parietes, tualls made by 
 inserting hurdles, by setting up straight beams 
 or sticks, and interweaving them with osiers or 
 sticks crosswise, and covering this basket toork on 
 the outside with cloy, Vitruv. 7, 3, Sj; 2, 8. 
 
 Creare res, homines v. genus humanum, 
 to create, to make, fillum, to beget; also to con.' 
 ceive or bring forth, quos (equos) Circe sup- 
 posita de matre — creavit, raised or jrroduced, 
 Virg. JE.. 7, 283. fruges, uvas, to produce. 
 aerumnas, voluptatem, periculum ei, to cause. 
 regem, consules, praetores, dictatorem, ducem 
 gerendo bello, to elect, to appoint. — matre serva 
 creatus, born of. hostes tellure creati, prodiiced 
 from or out of, Ovid. Met. 7, 30. cibi, nullo 
 cogente, creati, j)roduced without labour, ib. 1 , 
 
 103. ^ -- 
 
 Creator, oris, m. a creator or maker ; a fa- 
 ther, a founder. — ____ 
 
 Creatrix, Icis, f. she zvho creates or makes; a 
 
 ■mother. ' 
 
 Creatio (onis, f.) consulum, magistratuum, 
 the creating or appointing, Cic. Leg. 3, 3. 
 
 Creber, bra, brum, frequent, thick, close. — 
 Crebro, adv. rar. Crebre ^- -brxter, fre- 
 quently 
 
 Crebritas, atis, i. frequency.— ' 
 
 F. 3, 74. M Id. Ep. 9, loO. quern LimnSte- 
 peperisse creditur, is believed to have brought 
 forth. Id. Met. 5, 49. credi cupit, to be be^ 
 lieved. Id. Art. 2, 638. so ib. 1, 613. certd 
 credemur, we shall be believod, Ovid. F. 3, 351. 
 mihi creditur, J. am believed, rumoribus credi 
 non oportet, Cic. — bovem locutam, sc. esse, 
 credituni, sc. est, it was believed, Liv. 3, 10. 
 male creditur hosti, {imp.) is unsafely trusted, 
 Ovid. F. 2, 225. si qui creditur alto, is trusted 
 to. Id. Art. 1, 411. si quid creditur arti, if 
 any belief or trust is given, ib. 387. Credi- 
 tur, imp. it is believed, credita res, sc. est, 
 was believed, Virgil. M. 2, 196. creditus, 
 sc. Jason, being believed, Ovid. Metam. 7, 
 98. ora non unquam credita Teucris, (dat.^r 
 a Teucris,) ib. 247. est vero huic credendum ? 
 ought he to be believed? Ter. And. 5, 4, 14. Id, 
 quod magis credendum siet, for sit. Id. Heaut. 
 5, 3, 16. cuncta, ut mos, famae in majus cre- 
 dita, Tac. An. 3, 44. Claudia — mala credita, 
 believed or thought to be unchaste, Si\. 17, 34. 
 so credita vix tandem pudica, sc. Claudia, Ovid. 
 Fast. 4, S44. utinam — furor creditus esset. 
 Id. Met. 13, 43. Actaeon, quondam fera cre- 
 ditus illis, sc. canibus v. sociis suis, (in dat.^or 
 ab illis,) believed or thought by them to be. Id. 
 Ep- 20, 103. mihi creditus aegre, hardly be- 
 lieved by vie, Id. Ep. 17, 129. qui dominae 
 fueris male creditus uni, imprudently devoted to 
 one mistress. Id. Rem. 451. credita non uUi, 
 quam tibi pejias eram, I could not have been in- 
 trusted to a more iinfailhful person. Id. Ep. 10, 
 2. turba credita ponto. Id. Met. 14, 222. — 
 navis, quae tibi creditum debes Virgilium, 
 owest or art responsible for Virgil intrusted to 
 thee, Cas a loan or pledge,) Hor. Od, 1, 3, 5. 
 cui — custodia credita campi, Virg. JE. 7, 48^. 
 
 Crebrescere v. Crebescere, to grow frequent , inspice majus opus, quod adhuc sine fine reli-» 
 
 Virg. JE. 3, 530. 
 
 Credere (-do,didi,ditum,) allcui, to believe, 
 to trust, creditis avectos hostes ? sc esse navibus, 
 do you believe? Y'lrg.JE. 2, 43. credone tibi hoc, 
 do J believe you in this ? Ter. And. 3, 2, 17. cre- 
 dis huic quod dicat ? Id. — non impulit me, haec 
 ut crederem, Ter. And. 3, 2, 44. credere ea, 
 quae dixi, Id, Eun. 5, 7, 11. vin' me istuc 
 tibi credere ? to believe you in that, Ter. H. 4, 1 , 
 11. crede mihi, v, mihi crede, Cic. — neccredite 
 factum ; vel, si credetis, facti quoque credite 
 poenam, believe, Ovid. Met. 10, 302. de lau- 
 dibus harum nil mihi credideris, do not believe 
 or trust, ib. 13, 825. utrumque vitium est et 
 omnibus credere, et nulli, to/rust, Sen. Ep. 3. 
 so nimium ne crede colori, Virg. E. 2, 17. 
 Summam belli puero, se nocti, pedibus, pug- 
 nae, <|-c. pecuniam v. argentum ei per syn- 
 grapham, to lend on bond or bill, itaque credo, fire. 
 
 qui, in non credendos corpora versa modes, 
 changed in incredible manners, i. e. the meta- 
 morphosis, Id. Tr. 2, 63. — de creditis pecuniis 
 jus dicere, about lent money, Cic. Pro v. Cons. 
 4. fides esse nulla potest, nisi erit necessaria 
 solutio rerum creditarum, Cic. Off. 2, 24. 
 ager bene credita reddet, Ovid. Art. 2, 352. 
 — /^gjfiJid Creduis, /or credis; and creduas, 
 
 for creeps, in Plautus and Terence. ; — ' - 
 
 Creditum, i, n. a trust. ■' 
 
 Creditor, oris, m. one that lends or trusts. 
 
 another, a creditor. ' 
 
 Credulus, a, um, easy of belief, simple. ■■ 
 
 Credulitas, atis, f. credulity, rashness of belief. 
 Credieilis, e. credible, likely, likely enough.-^ 
 Credibiliter, adv. credibly, probably. 
 
 Cremare, to burn, properly a dead body. — 
 CrEmatio, onis, f. a burning, a consuming hy 
 
 SI, ^c. / supjjose, Cic. — Consules magis non 
 contidere, quam non credere suis mllitibus, that 
 the consuls rather did not jdace confidence in the 
 courage or strength of their soldiers, than not be- 
 lieve that they were ivilling to fight, i. e. ^ were 
 more diffident of the courage thayi of the fidelity 
 of their soldiers, Liv. 2, 45,— credor natus de 
 sanguine jnajrig, J am belici^ed or thvughtj Ovid. 
 
 Cremidm,!, n. a dn/ stick for burning, brush" 
 
 ZUQOd. 
 
 Cremor, 5ri3, ni. a juice or liquid, Cato, 
 86 ^ 87.- 
 
 Crena, ae,f. n notch, an incision,'P\m.ll,37. 
 
 Crepare, (crepo, ui, itum,) to make a noise^ 
 to creak, to crackle, to jingle, to crash, to clatter;. 
 genui aRU'quuttJ, to bbast of^ Lvftr. 2, 1168. 
 
CRI 
 
 261 
 
 CRIT 
 
 gtilcos et vineta, to talk or speak of, Horat. Ep. 
 1, 7, 83. immunda dicta, to utter. Id. Art. 
 P. 247. gravem militiam aut pauperiem, to 
 4S)mplam of, Id. Od. 1, IS, 5. laetum sonum 
 theatris, sc. in, to raise or make a loud acda»- 
 matioriy ib. 3, 17, 26. si quid Stertinius veri 
 
 crepat, says. Id. Sat. 2, 3, 33. 
 
 Crepitare, freq. to crackle, to rattle, to 
 
 rustle. 
 
 Crepitus, us, m. a noise, a rattling, a clash- 
 ing. ———— — ' 
 Crepitaculum, i, n. a child's rattle; any in- 
 strument that makes a noise, when moved by the 
 kands. • — 
 
 Crepundia, oruni, 
 th inss. 
 
 children's baubles or play- 
 
 Crepido, inis, f. a creek, shore or bank on 
 tnhich tJie water beats. Col. 8, 17, 10. Cic. Ver. 
 5, 37. the ma7'gin or brink of a bank, Stat. 
 Theb. 9, 492. the edge or brotv of a rock, 
 Virg. JE. 10, 653. the border, brink or brim of meat. 
 
 compositions. — adj. critical, critici die», ds^ 
 on 7Uhich diseases take a jjarticular turn^ CeU. 
 3,4. 
 
 CRocfRE ^; Crocltare, to croak like a raveit, 
 CrocodTlus, i, m. a crocodile, a destruc^ 
 
 tive amphibious animal. — 
 
 CrocodTlinus, a, um, af or pertaining to -a 
 
 crocodile; ambiguous, sophistical. 
 
 Crocodilia, v. ae, f. the excrement of a croce» 
 dile, Plin. 28, 8 s. 27. called st^rcus crocodili. 
 Her. Epod. 12, 11. 
 
 Crocus, i, m. c^- um, i, n. saffron. 
 
 Croceus c^- Crocinus, a, um, of saffron. ^ 
 
 Crocinum, i, n. sc. unguentum, an ointment of 
 
 saffron. ' 
 
 Crocota, ^ Crocotiila, ae, f. a woman's gar^^ 
 
 vient of a saffron colour. 
 
 Crocotarius, v. -ularius, i, m. a maker of 
 such garments, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 44. 
 
 my thini 
 lar. 
 
 the foundation or ground of a pil- 
 
 Creperus, a. doubtful, nncertain. 
 
 Crepusculum, i, n. the twilight. 
 
 Crepida, afe, f. a slipper, a sandal. 
 
 Crepidatus, a. ivearing slippers, Cic, Pis. 38. 
 
 Crescere, (cresco, evi, etum,) to grou\ to 
 increase, to become rich or powerful, cretus 
 sanguine v. a sanguine Trojano, descended. — '— 
 Crescentia, ae, f. an increase, Vitruv. 9, 9. 
 
 Creta, ae, f. chalk; fxdlers earth, creta 
 ^gyxX^ris, potter s earth , Col. 12,44 f. supposed 
 
 to be named from the island of Crete. 
 
 Cretaccus, (^ Cretarius, a. of chalk, chalky. — 
 
 Cretatus, a. tvhitened with chalk, chalked. 
 
 Cretosus, B..full of chalk. 
 
 Cribrum, i, n. a sieve or sierce. ■ ■ ' ■ ■ 
 
 Cribrarius, a, um, of a sieve. — 
 Cribrare, to sift; to bolt flour. 
 
 Crimen, inis, n. a crime; an accusation.--— 
 Criminosus, a. reproachful, bitter; scandalous, 
 
 criminal. 1. . 
 
 Criming se, zA-v. reproachfully, scandalously. 
 Criminari, <o accuse, to blame. '■ 
 
 Criminatio, onis, f. an accusation. 
 
 Criminator, oris, ra. an accuser^ Piaut. 
 Bacch. 4, 7, 28. 
 
 Crinis, isj m. the hair of the head. 
 
 CrTnTtus, a. having long hair, hairy.' 
 
 Crinalis, e. of or pertaining to hair. 
 
 Crinale, is, n. a fillet, an ornament for the 
 
 hair, Ovid. Met. 5, 53. 
 
 Criniger, era, erum, having much hair, Lu- 
 can. ! , 458. 
 
 Crifa, ae, melilot, an herb, Cic. 12, 20, 5. 
 
 Crispus, a, um, crisped, curled, xoreathed. — 
 Crispulus, a, um, having curled hair. 
 
 CrotAlum, i, n. a kind of musical insim» 
 
 Crotalistria, ae, 
 
 crotalum, — 
 
 f. a female player on tkf 
 
 Crotalia, orum, v. 
 they jingle as they s 
 
 -Vim, jewels so ivorn, that 
 rike against one another^ 
 Plin. 9, 35. 
 
 Cruciare, to torture. Cruciatus, J^c. See 
 Crux. 
 
 Crudus, a, um, -um \u\nus, fresh, -da caro, 
 raw. -um pomum, unripe, -us cibus v. pavo, 
 undigested, crudi, sc. homines, having their meat 
 undigested, Hon — cruda senectus, /ra«/^, vigor- 
 ous, Virg. JE. 6, 304. -us ensls, cruel.- 
 
 Cruditas, atis, f. indigestion, crudity. 
 
 Crudescere, to grow cruel, to grow fierce, t0 
 
 increase. - - • ' 
 
 Crudelis, e, cruel. ' 
 
 Crubeliter, adv. in a cruel manner. - 
 Crudelitas, atis, f. cruelty, barbarity. 
 
 Crumen A, ae, f. a leathern bag, a purse. 
 
 Cruor, oris, m. blood from a icound,gore.—^ 
 Cruentus, a, um, bloody, cruel. • 
 
 Cruentc, adv. bloodily, cruelly. 
 
 Cruentare, to stain tvith Wooc/, Nep. 15, 10. 
 
 Crus, iiris, n. the leg from the knee to the 
 
 ancle, arboris, the stock. Col. 
 
 Crusculum, i, n. a little leg. 
 
 * Crusma, atis, n. a timbrel or tabour.. 
 Mart. 6, 71. 
 
 Crusta, ae, f. a crust, a hard substance oti 
 
 the sJirface-of any thing. ■ — » — ~ 
 
 Crustula, ae, f. a small a'ust. — — 
 
 Crusta re, to cover with a crust.-———— — 
 Crustatus, a, um, covered icith a crust or 
 shell, animalia crustata, crusted; as the tor- 
 toise, crab, locust, ^c. -ta domus, covered with 
 
 Crispare, to curl, to ivreath, to brandish, Plin. 
 28,8. 
 
 Crista, ae, f. the tuft on the head of a bird; 
 the comb of a cock; the crest or plume on the top 
 
 ef a helmet. — 
 
 CRisTULA,ae. 
 
 CRISTATUS.a, 
 
 2neces of marble affixed to the walls. ~ 
 
 Crustarius, i, m. oiie who covers any thin^ 
 
 tvith crusts. ■ 
 
 Crustosus, a, um, crusty, having a cru^t. 
 
 Crustum, 
 cake. 
 
 a crust of bread, a thin 
 
 Ckit 
 
 f. a little crest or comb. 
 
 um, tufted, crested. Suet.Tib. 14. 
 
 Crustulum, i, n. a small crust, a siveet cake.-— 
 Crustularius, i, m.. a baker of 'siveet cakes. 
 Crux, iicis, £ the cross^ an instrument far- 
 
 XCU3, 1, ra. a qgritiCi ajudize or censsr of puniskui^ slaves; any thing that causes pain.-— - 
 
cue 
 
 262 
 
 CUL 
 
 CritciaRE, to tormenti to distress.- ■ ■.. . 
 Cruciatus, us, m. torture^ distress^ vexation. — 
 
 Cruciamentum, i, n. torment^ jmin. 
 
 Cruciabiliter, adv. cruelly. • 
 
 Crucifigere, or rather in two words, cruci 
 
 afiigere, to crucify. ' 
 
 Crucifixus, part, crucified^ Plin. 8, 16 s. 
 18. 
 
 * Crypta, ae, f. a vnult; any concealed 
 arched place; a drain^ a subterraneous pas- 
 sage. — —————— , 
 
 Cryptoporticus, us, f. a covered gallery, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17. 
 
 Crystallus, i, f. <^-um, i, n. crystal. 
 
 Crystallinus, a,um, of crystal. " crystallina, 
 
 sc. vasa, crystal vessels. 
 
 Crystalloides, is, m. the crystalline humour^ 
 the white of the eye, Cels. 7, 7, 13. 
 
 CuBARE, (-bo, bui, bitum,) to lie, to he in 
 icd, to recline at table; to divell, to reside.-——— 
 
 CuBiTARE, freq. to use to lie or dwell. — — . 
 
 Cubitus, us, ni. ^- Cubatio, onis, f. a lying, a 
 
 reclining. 
 
 CuBATUs, us, m. the sitting of a hen on eggs. — 
 CuBiTOR, oris, m. one that lies doion, or is apt 
 to lie down, cubitor bos, that lies donm at 
 nvork. Col. 6, 2, 14. — — 
 
 CuBiLE, is, n. a couch, a bed. 
 
 CuBicuLUM, i, n. a bed-chamber. 
 
 CuBicuLARis, e; ^ -arius, a, um, pertaining 
 
 to a bed-chamber.' — . 
 
 CuBicuLARius, i, m. a valet de chambre, a 
 waiting servant in one's bed-chamber.- — 
 
 Cubiculatus, a, um, -ata navis, a ship made 
 for pleasure, with a large cabins and sleeping 
 apartments, Senec. Ben. 7, 20. 
 
 Cubitus, i, m. ^ -um, i, n. (ciibo ;) the el- 
 bow, the arm from the elboiv, t» the end of the 
 middle finger ; a cubit, the measure of a foot and 
 
 a half. ■ " ' ■ 
 
 Cubit ALis, e, of a cubit, a cubit high or long,- 
 CuBiTAL, alis, n. a cushion to lean on.——— 
 
 Cubitissim, ivith the elbow, Plaut, Cas. 5, 
 2,42. 
 
 CuBUs, i, m. a cube, a figure square on all 
 
 sides like a die; a die. 
 
 CuBicus, a. cubical, square like a die, Vitruv. 
 Praef. Lib. 5. 
 
 CucuLLUs, i, ^ Cuculio v. Cucullio, onis, 
 m. a covering for the\ head and shoulders, a 
 
 hood. ■ 
 
 CucuLLATUs, a. ivearing a hood, hooded. Col. 
 11,1,21. 
 
 CucuBARE, io cry like an owl, Ovid. Phil. 
 41. ^ 
 
 CucuLUS V. Ciiculus, i, m. a cuckoo; a name 
 of reproach, denoting sloth, Hor. Sat. 1, 7. 31. 
 Plin. 16, 26 s. 66. a debaucher of other mens 
 wives, a cuckold-maker, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 73. 
 
 Ps. 1, 1, 94.- 1 
 
 CucuLARE, to cry like a cuckoo, Ovid. Philo- 
 mel. 3.J. 
 
 CiicuMis, V. -er, eris, m. a cucumber; also 
 a kind offish or marine shrub, Plin. 82, 11. ^ 
 9, 2. — — " ■■ ' ■ ■ ' ■ 
 
 CucuMA, ae, f. a brazen vessel in the form of a. 
 cucumber, Petron. 135. Mart. 10, 79. 
 
 CucuRBriA, ae, f. a gourde a cupping-glass.- 
 
 CucuRBiTULA, ac, f. u cupping-glass , 
 
 CucuRBiTiNus, a, um, of or like a gourd. 
 
 CucuRiRE, to crow or cry like a cock. Ovid. 
 Phil. 
 
 Cucus, i, f. a kind of tree, Plin. 13, 9 s. 
 18. 
 
 Cud 2 RE, (-do, di, sum,) to beat, to hammer, 
 to forge, nummos, to stamp, to coin, in me 
 isthaec cudetur faba, i. e. I shall suffer for that, 
 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89. 
 
 CusoR, oris, m. a coiner of money, Liv. 23, 
 21. 
 
 CuDo, onis, m. a cap ofraiv skin, used in- 
 stead of a helmet, Sil. 8, 495. ^- 16. 59. 
 
 CujAs, atis, pron. a. (quis) of what country, 
 
 belonging to wham ? . 
 
 Cujus, a, um ? xohose, or of whom? as, cu- 
 jumpecus? Virg. — cujum puerum hie appo- 
 
 suisti ? Virgo, cuja est ? Ter.— . 
 
 CujusMODi, ofiuhat kind F . 
 
 CujusMODicuNQUE vcl Cujuscunqucmodl, of 
 tuhatever kind : cuicuimodi, for cujuscujus- 
 modi, of lohat kind soever, Cic. Att. 3, 22. See 
 Ouis. 
 
 CuLciTA, ae, f. the tick of a bed : culcita 
 
 plumea, a feather-bed. — 
 
 CuLciTULA, ae, f. a little bed. 
 
 CuLeus, V. Culleus, i, m. ^- -um, i, n. a lea^ 
 them sack or bag ; the greatest mea.mre of things 
 liquid among the Romans, containing twenty am- 
 phorae.—————— — - — — — _ 
 
 Culearis, e, -are dolium, a cask holding a 
 culeus, Cato, R. R. 112. 
 
 CuLEX, icis, m. a gnat, a little fiy. 
 
 CuLiGNA, ae, f. a cup or bowl to drink out 
 
 '^- 
 
 CulTna, ae, f. a kitchen, a place where meat 
 
 is dressed^ Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 80. 
 
 CuLMiNiA, ae,f. a kind of olive. Col. 5,8. 
 
 CuLMus, i, m. (conir. pro Calamus,; a stalk 
 of com, the stem or straw from the root to the 
 
 ear. — — — — — — 
 
 CuLMEN, inis, n. the top of a house, (quia ve- 
 teres de culmo aedificia contegebant ;) the top of 
 any thing ; honour, dignity ; culmen fabae, a 
 stalk of beans, Ov. Fast. 4,734. 
 
 CULPA, ae, f. a fault, blame, guilt, miscar- 
 riage ; an offence done umvillingly, Cic- 
 CuLPARE, to blame, to find fault with ; and so 
 CuLPiTARE, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 19. 
 
 CuLTER, tri, m.-^-Caltrmii, i, n. a knife; 
 
 the culter of a jdough . ■ ' 
 
 CuLTELLus, i, m. a little knife. 
 
 CuLTRARius, i, m, he that slew the victim at a 
 
 sacrifice. ■ ■ ■ ■ - 
 
 CuLTRATus, a, um, sharp as a knife. — 
 
 CuLTELLATUS, 3, um, having the shape of a 
 
 knife. '■ ■■ — 
 
 CuLTELLARE, to Tcducc to rt hvcl, to measure 
 by a phimb-line, a term of land-surveyors, 
 Vitr. 10, 10. 
 
 CutTORj Cultus, ^-c. See Qoi^zKz. 
 
CUN" 
 
 2G3 
 
 CUR 
 
 CUM (prciep.) exercitu, with : gerere hel- 
 ium adversum regem cum Aegyptiis, in con- 
 junction with, Nep. 12, 13. cum Jugurtha, 
 withy I. e. against. Sail. Jug. 6. filia nupta cum 
 viro ; stare v. facere cum aliquo, to side with, to 
 favour, esse cum -mperio y. potestate, zu, in- 
 vested with, n-iihi cum Cornificio nihil erat, / 
 had no connection or intimacy, Cic. Att. 12, 17. 
 cum prima luce v. luci, cum diluculo, at day- 
 break, cum ortu soils, at sun.rise. duo juve- 
 nes cum equis, on horseback, Cic. N. D. 2, 2. 
 cum metu dicere, i. e. timide; cum laetitia vi- 
 vere, i. e. laete, jucunde, Cic. satis cum peri- 
 culo, with a good deal of danger, Ter. — cum 
 cura, dolore, fide, labore, studio, ^c. We say 
 mecum, tecum, secum, nobiscum, vobiscum; 
 rarely, cum me, ^c. also quicum, quocum, 
 quibuscum: testis mecum est annulus, in my 
 possession, Ter. — mecum consider©, repute ; 
 cum primis, in primis, in the JiJ-st place, cum 
 his, i. e. his peractis, these things being dojie, 
 i.iv. 1,32. simul cum dono, after presenting 
 the gifl, besides the gift, ib. 10. cum eo, 2oith 
 that condition, exception, or limitation, ^-c. Liv. 
 8, 14. Cic. Att. 7, 13. c^ 6, 1. Cels, 7, 7,59. 
 et alibi passim. — * Cum sometimes seems to be 
 redundant: as, cum ferro invadere aliquem, Cic. 
 locum cum molli lana implere, Cels. 7, 30. — 
 Ilia cum Lauso ex Numitore sati, for Ilia et 
 Lausus, Ov. Fast. 4, 54. so dux cum aliquot 
 prlncipibus capiuntur, Liv. 21, 60., Remo 
 cum fratre- Quirinus jura dabunt, Virg. j^i. 1, 
 556. corpus cum capite, Cels. 3, 23, 20. 
 synon. corpus et caput, ib. 1, 3, 23. me cum 
 similibus nostri remp. defensuros, Cic. Fam.'14, 
 7. Bocchus cam peditibus invadunt, Sail. Jug. 
 101. so Nep. 19, 2. ^' 20, 1. but Deucalion — 
 cum consorte tori parva. rate vectus adhaesit, 
 
 Ov. Met. 1, 319. 
 
 CUM, adv. ^; conj. luhen, seeing that, though, 
 since : ciim, ttim, both, and ; as, so ; not only, 
 but also, cummaxime, very much, never more. 
 cum minimiim, at the least, cimi plurimum, 
 at most,most frequently . CMTCv^r'miis, exceedingly, 
 remarkably. 
 
 CuMERA, ae, f. a com basket, a wicker vessel 
 for keeping corn in, Horat. Sat. 1, 1, 53. Ep. 1, 
 7, 30. 
 
 CuMiNUM, i, n. cummin, an herb, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 19, 18. 
 
 Cumulus, i, m. a heap, an overflowing oftva- 
 ter : an accession or addition. 
 
 CuNEUS, i, m. a wedge ; a number of soldiery 
 placed in the form of a wedge : plur. the seats of. 
 the theatre. • -— — 
 
 CUNEOLUS, i. 
 
 m. a little weds. 
 
 Cuneare, to form into the shape of a wedge ; t» 
 
 diviae by a loedge. ^ 
 
 CuNEATiM, adv. by wedges, in distinct compa- 
 nies of that form^ Caes. B. G. 7,28. 
 
 CuNlcuLus, i, m. a coney, a rabbit; amine, 
 
 CuNicuLosus, a, um, ftdl of mines i 
 
 CuNicuLATiM, adv. in the form of a mine ^ 
 crooA-erf, Plin. 9, 35 s. 52. 
 
 CuNiLA, Cunela v. Conila, ae, f. savory or 
 wild marjoram, an herb. Col. 9, 4. Plin. 20, 
 16 s. 61. cunila bubula, wild origany. Col. 6, 
 30, 8. transmarina cunila, garden savory from, 
 beyond sea. Id. 11, 3, 39. cunilae spissamen- 
 tum, a stuffing of savory. Id. 12,46, 1.- 
 CunilAgo, inis, f. flea-bane or moth-muUeiny 
 Plin. ib. s. 63. 
 
 CuNQUE, (al. cumque v. quumque,)/or quan- 
 docunque, at anypme whatever, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 
 15. 
 
 CuPA V. Cuppa, ae, f. a large cask, Caeg, 
 B. C. 2, II. a woman who sold wine, Cic. Pis. 
 27. 
 
 CuPEDiA, ae, f. a fondness for nice dishes.—-' 
 CuPEDiA, orum, n. jiice dishes, delicate via- 
 
 tuals.- ■.' 
 
 CuPEDiNARius, i,m. a confectioner. 
 
 CuPERE (ciipio, ivi, Itum) aliquid, to desire: 
 alicui, to wish one well. > i. 
 
 CuMULARE, to heap up, to increase. • 
 
 CuMULATe, adv. abundantly. 
 CuMULATiM, adv. in heaps. 
 
 CuNAE, arum, f. a cradle ; a bird's nest. 
 
 CuNABiJLA, orum, n. a cradle ; the first origin, 
 infancy. 
 
 CuNCTARi, to delay, to stay, to boggle. 
 
 CuNCTATio, 5nis, f. a delay. 
 
 CuNCTATOR, oris, m. a lingerer, a delayer ; a 
 sirname given to Fabius Maximus, from his de- 
 clining tofght with Hannibal, (cunctando.) 
 
 CuxcTANTER, adv. slowly,ioith delay.- ■ 
 CuNCTABUNDus, a. delaying greatly^ Liv. 6,7. 
 
 Clxctus, a, ura, all, the iihok. 
 
 CupiENs, ntis, adj. desirous, -enter, adv 
 
 CupiDUS, a, um, desirous, fond, eager, par- 
 tial, -ule, adv. fondly, eagerly. i 
 CupiDiTAS, atis, ^- Cupldo, inis, f. desire, fond- 
 ness, eagerness ; partiality. — . 
 CupTtor, oris, m. one that desires, Ter. Eun. 
 2, 2, 25. 
 
 CupiDO, inis, m. the g»d of love, Cupid. • 
 
 CupiDiNEus, a, um, of Cupid; -ineae sagittae, 
 Ov. Rem. Am. 157. 
 
 CuPRESSus, i, f. a cypress.- 
 
 CupREssiNus, V. -eus, a, um, nf cypress.- 
 CupressEtum, i, n. a place where cypress trees 
 
 grmu. — ' ■ ■ 
 
 Cupressifer, era, um, bearing cypress trees, 
 Ov.Ep. 9, 87. 
 
 CUR, adv. why? wherefore, for which i 
 Irascor, cur properent, because, Horat. Ep. 1, 
 8, 10. 
 
 Cura, ae, f. care, concern: cura aerarii, ope- 
 rum publicorum, viarum, the charge, ^vlqI. Au^. 
 2)1. tua cura, palumbes, your delight, Virg. E. 
 
 1, 58. 
 
 Curare rem v. de rs, aliquem v. de aliquo, 
 aedes, boves, &c. to take care of. aegrotos v. 
 niorbum, to cure, corpora, to refresh withfood^ 
 Virg. JE. 8, 607. cibum, to dress, to prepare. 
 amicos, to entertain. Plant. Stich. 5, 3, 9. to 
 respect, to associate with. Martial. 6,50, 1. ci- 
 naedos, to pay court to, ib. 3. so curatur a 
 multis, he is courted, Plin. Ep. 1 , 5. convivia, 
 to make, to celebrate, Virg. 1, 301. cutem, to 
 decorate his j:erson, to dress, to jjaint, Juv. 2, 
 105. but bene curata cute, in good plight. of 
 
CUR 
 
 ^lbrfy, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 15. genium mero, to re- 
 gale or viake happy one's genius or guardian 
 daemon zvUh n'ine^ i. e. to indulge one^s sclf^ to 
 vialce merrj/y Hor. Od. 3, 17, 14. injurias so- 
 dorum, to redress. Sail. Jug. 14, 19. In parte 
 aciei, in oppugnatione, to take charge, to com- 
 mandy Id. Cat. 59. Jug. 46 ^ 100. legiones, 
 to command, Tac. An. 6, 30. mandata, toper- 
 Jorruy Cic. Att. 4, 7. munus v. officium, to ex- 
 ecutCy to discharge^ Plaut. — pecuniam, sc. riu- 
 nierandam, to cause to be paid, to pay, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 4. Fam. 5, 20. prandium, to prepare^ 
 Plaut. prodigia, to expiate^ Li v. 1, 20. pro- 
 viuclam, to goveniy Cic. Att. 6, 1. so Tac. An. 
 4, 3G. sacra, i;o />^r/brm, Cic. Balb. 24. se, to 
 refresh one's self, to take food, Id. Or. 3, 61. Phil. 
 9, 3. to dress, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 115. to indulge, 
 to make much of. Id. Ps. 4, 7, 34. se remque 
 publicam, to take care of, to regulate. Sail. Cat. 
 9. signa, sc. emenda, to purchase statues, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 1, 3. vitem h\ce, to jfrune, Plin. 17, 
 
 22. Virg. G. 2, 397. 
 
 CuRATUS, a, um ; -ata membra, refreshed, 
 after supper, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 8. cufato sermone, 
 earnestly, Plin. Ep. 9. 13, 10. curatiores bo- 
 ves, in better plight, Cato, R. R. 103. cura- 
 tissimae preces, very earnest solicitations, Tac. 
 
 An. 1, 13f. 
 
 CuRATe, adv. carefidly,ivith care.- ■ 
 
 264 e Y G 
 
 the coach-horses ; a pinnace or 
 
 CuRATio, onis, f. a taking care, a charge , 
 curing of a disease : a cure,- 
 
 the 
 
 Curator» oris, m. ojie who takes care of; an 
 
 lOvers^er or agent, a surveyor, a guardian. 
 
 Curatura, ae, f. care, method of treaivient, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 24. 
 
 CuRCULjo, onis, m. a iveevil; the weasand of 
 
 yft vians throat. — > 
 
 CuRcuLjuNcuLUs, I, m. o little weevil, Plaut. 
 Rud. 5, 2, 28. 
 
 Curia, ae, f. one of thirty parts into which 
 JRomulus divided the Roman jjeople ; the place 
 
 sphere the seriate met, the senate-house. 
 
 Curio, onis, m. one who performed sacred rites 
 in a curia, or parish, the priest of a ward of the 
 eity : Curio Maximus, the chief Curio, ivho 
 
 jrresided over the other Curiones. 
 
 CuRiALis, is, c. of the same curia 
 
 Curiatus, -ata comitia,an assembly of the i?o- 
 man people, divided into curiae, Liv. ^- Cic. 
 passim. 
 
 CuRiosus, a, um, (a cura,) curious. — 
 
 Curio se, adv. curiously, strictly j affectedly, 
 
 with care. — 
 
 Curiositas, atis, f. curiosity, over-much-care, 
 inguisitiveness. 
 
 CuRRERE, (curro, cucurri, cursum) to run : 
 
 rurritur, imp. sc. ab illis, they run.' ■ 
 
 CuRSUS, us, m. the act of running a race, a 
 
 course, a voyage 
 
 Cursura, ae, ^ Cursio, onis, f. a running. 
 
 CuasfH4,oris, m. a runner. ■ 
 
 CuRsiM, adv. by running, quickly, with speed ; 
 
 cursorily, sUghlly. ■- 
 
 CuRSARE, ^- Cursitaie hue illuc, to run vp 
 u.,id doicn, hither and thither, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4. 
 
 GURRUS, us, m, a chariot^ a u-a^goii / a 
 
 triumph ; 
 
 boat. Cat. 
 
 Curriculum 
 ran a chariot, 
 Curriculo, 
 haste. 
 
 n. <Sr us, i, m. a chariot race. 
 
 adv. as fast as possible, in post 
 
 CuRULis (a.) sella, a kind of stool or seat with- 
 out a back, adorned with ivory, on which cer» 
 tain magistrates sat in public, who were hence 
 cfl^/edmagistratus curules. — curulistriumphus,p 
 TRIUMPH, in which a victorious general entered 
 the city in a triumph ; opposed to an ovation, 
 in which the general entered the city either on 
 horseback, or on foot. 
 
 CuRTUs, a, um, short, diminutive: curtus 
 mulus, docked, bob-tailed, curta res, a small^ 
 contemptible fortune, curta dolia, broken casks. 
 CuRTARE, to shorten, to diminish, Hor. Sat. 2, 
 3, 124. 
 
 CuRvus, a,um, crooked, bent, bowed. - — 
 
 CuftVARE, to bend, to bow, to crook. — — 
 
 CuRVATio, onis, f. ^ Curvatura, ae, f. a bend- 
 ing, a bowing. 
 
 CuRVAMEN, inis, n. a bend, a ivinding, Ovid. 
 Met. 2,130. 
 
 Cuspis, idis, f. the point of a weapon, a 
 
 sting.- 1 ■ 
 
 Cuspid ARE, to point, to sharpen at the end.—— 
 CuspiDATUs, a, um, having a point. - ■>• 
 
 CuspiDATiM, adv. like apoint, Plin. 17, 14. 
 
 CusTOs, odis, a keeper, a guard, a ivatch. — 
 CustodTre, to keep, to guard, to defend.-. ■■■ 
 CusTODiA, ae, f. the a^ of keeping ; the care, 
 the charge ; a prison : custodia libera, free cus- 
 tody, ivhen a criminal ims committed to the charge 
 of some individual, Sail. Cat. 47. ' 
 
 Cutis, is, f. the skin, rind or peel ; outward 
 show. — * cutim curare, to make much of him. 
 
 self, cute curata, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 15. 
 
 CuTicuLA, ae, f. a thin tender skin i the cuticle 
 or scarf skin, 
 
 CyAnus,!, m. a kind of flower, Plin. 21,11 s. 
 
 39. a gem. Id. 37, 9 
 
 Cyanus ^- Cyaneus, a,um, of an azure or wa- 
 ter colour. 
 
 Cyathus, i, m. a cup : the twelfth j)a.rt of a 
 
 sextarius. 
 
 Cyathissare, to serve up wine in a cup. 
 
 Cybea, ae, f. a ship of burden, a. merchant 
 ship. 
 
 * Cyclas, adis, f. a kind of robe worn by 
 women, of a round form, and long train. — — — 
 Cycladatus, a. clothed in a cyclas, Suet. Cal. 
 52. 
 
 * Cyclus, v. OS, i, m. a circle, ,o globe. 
 Cyclicus, a. circtdar : cyclicus scriptor, a tri- 
 vial poet, who writes of nothing but antiquated^ 
 fables, as the birth of the gods, the rape of Helen^ 
 
 ^c. 
 
 Cycioeides, is, adj. round, Plin. 37, 12s. 75. 
 
 CvDONiUM, sc. malum, a quince, a particu- 
 lar kind of fruit ; from Cydon, a town of 
 
 Crete. •- 
 
 CydonTtes, ae, m. winemade of quinces. Col. 
 3,2. 
 
 Cycnus y. Cycnus, i, m, a swaiu-^ «m 
 
DAC 
 
 265 
 
 BAM 
 
 Dactylicus, a, um, of a dactyl^ consisting of 
 
 dactyls^ dactylic^ Cic. Or. 57. » 
 
 DAcryirs, idis, f. a long grape or raisin, like a 
 
 Jinge7\ Plin. 14, 3. ' ■ ■ 
 
 * DactyliothEca, ae, f. a case for holding 
 rings, Martial. 1 1 , 60. 
 
 Daedalus v. Daedalaeus, a, um, artifvcidl^ 
 curiously made j cunnings skiljkl, Virg. JE. , 
 282. 
 
 * Daemon, onis, m. a spirit y a daemon 
 Cicero makesDAEMONKsthesamewithLARES, 
 
 de Univers. 11,— — ■ — ■ :. 
 
 Daemonium, v. -ion, i,n. i.e. aliquid divinum, 
 the genius or daemon of Socrates ; a guardian 
 angel, Gic. Div. 1 , 54» 
 
 Dama, ae, f. ^ m. a doe or deer^ Virg. E» 
 8, 28. 
 
 DAMNUM, i, n. (a demendo i). diminuen- 
 concerning dogs and hunting; as the poem of do/V"arr. L. L. 4,S6.) loss, hurt, harm, damage.- 
 Oratins. — — — — -r ■ ^ " "" ' • ' - • 
 
 Cycncus V, cygneius, a, um, o/*or Vike a swarij 
 Cic. Or. 3, 2. . 
 
 Cylindrus, 1, m. a cylinder, a roller. -— 
 
 CYLiNDRAceus, a, um, like a cylinder^ Plin. 
 18, 12. 
 
 CyMA, ae, f. ^ -atis, n. the young sp>rBut of 
 colewoi'ts or other herbs. Col. 11, 3, 24. a little 
 
 shoot x>r blanch. — — 
 
 Cymosus, a, am, full of sprouts. Col. 10, 137. 
 
 CymbA, ae, f. a boat, a pinnace. 
 
 Cymbula, ae, f. a little boat, a pinnace.' ■ ■ 
 Cymbium, i, n. a cup resembling a boat. 
 
 * Cymbalum, i, n. a cymbal, a musical in- 
 strument, used in celebrating the sacred rites 
 (f Cybele. 
 
 Cyminum, i, n. cumin^ an herb, Col. 12, 
 15, 3. 
 
 Cynegetica, orum, n. {kvuv, canis) 600^5 
 
 CyNicus, a. cynical, churlish, like a dog. ; — 
 
 * CvnocephAlus, i, XT), a kind of ape with 
 a head like a dog, a baboon, Plin. 8, 54. -ea, ae, 
 
 i. a kind of herb, Id. 30, 2 
 
 "Cyngdontes, um, pi. m. (i. e. canini dentes,) 
 the dog-teeth, between the fore-teeth and the grin- 
 ders. Plin. 11, 37. 
 
 CyNOGLOSSVS, i,m. dog's-tongue, an herb, Id. 
 
 55. 8. ^ 
 
 Cynomorion, i. n. choak-weed, a kind of weed 
 growing among corn, and killing it. Id. 22, 25. 
 CyNOMyiA, ae, f. a dog-fly ; also the herb flea- 
 lane. Id. 25, 11. 
 
 Cynorhodon, i, n. the wild-rose or sweet-briar 
 
 Tose, ib. 1,2 s. 6. 
 
 Cynosbaton, i, n. ^ -os, i, m. the eglantine 
 
 or sweet-briar, ib. 13, 23 ^ 24, 14. 
 
 ib. 
 
 Cynosorchis, is, f. the herb dog-stones, 
 
 27, 8. 
 
 Cynosura, ae, f. ^- -uris, idis, f. (z.e. canis 
 Cauda,) the Greek name of Ursa M'wor,the lesser 
 hear, Ov. Fast. 3, 107. Trist. 5, 3, 7.^ 
 
 Cyparissus, i, f. a cypress : -ias, adis, f. the 
 greatest kind of spurge, Plin. 26, 8. 
 
 Cyprium, sc. aes, copper, (from the island of 
 Cypres,) Plin. 35, 5. 
 
 Cypselus, i, m. a martlet or marten, a bird 
 somewhat like a swalloiv, Plin. 10, 89. 
 
 CyxHisus, i, m. a kind of shrub, Plin. 13, 
 24. 
 
 Cytisus, i, m. the shrub trefoil, shamrock, 
 €oL 7, 13, 2. 
 
 D. 
 
 DABLA V. Dabiila, ae, f. a kind of palm- 
 tree, Plin. 13,4 s. 7. 
 * DACTLyus, i,m. properly a finger; hence, 
 from resemblance, a foot or measure of verse, 
 consisting of one long and two short syllables, Cic. 
 Orat. 3, 47. — a date, the fruit of the palm- 
 tree, Plin. 24, 19. a kind of gem. Id. 37, 10. a 
 kind offish, Id. 9, 61 ?. S7>» ^ .. . , ■ ■■ 
 
 damnum dare, to do hurt or damage, facere v. 
 ferre, to bear ov suffer it. credulitas damno so- 
 let esse puellis, to be hurtful or fatal, Ov. Ep. 
 17,39- damno senatorem eogere, to force n 
 senator to attend, or to punish him for non-attend- 
 ance, by distraining his goods, and by fining him^ . 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 5. so eos — damno coerceie, i. e. 
 pignoris captiqne et mulcta, Cic. Off. 3, 5. add. 
 Liv. 7, 4. damnum aliamque coercitionemi 
 detrectantibus inhibere, to inflict fines and 
 other penalties on such as refused to enlist, Liv. 
 
 4, 53. .-__ . 
 
 Damnosus, a, um, hurtfid, detrimental ; wast- 
 ing, impairing, Juven. 7, 101, 14, 4. — 
 
 DAMNOse, adv. in a hurtful or toasting xuay.— 
 f Damnificus, S^ Damnigeriilus, a, um, caus- 
 ing hurt or loss, Plaut, " ' ' ^ 
 
 Damnare, {i.e. damno afficere, Non. 4, 111.) 
 reos, to condemn, Ovid. Met. 15^, 42. so amores 
 juvenum, crimina, delicta, facta, moras, opus, 
 <^c. Id. — causamque ducemque, Lucan. 5, 247. 
 aliquem furti, injuriarum, majestatis, peculates, 
 proditionis, sceleris, stultitiae, ^c. sceleris cri- 
 mine, Ov. Fast. 5, 642. ilium capitis, v. -te, f(J 
 condemn to death for a capital crime, Nep. 18, 
 
 5. Cic. Tusc. 1, 22. damnare de vi, majestate^ 
 c^c. caput Oreo, to devote, to consign to FlutOy 
 i. e. to doom to death, Virg. JE. 4, 699. queni 
 damnet labor, lohom the combat destines to 
 death, (al. al.) Id. JE. 12, 727. damnabis tu 
 quoque votis, thou shall bind (thy suppliants) 
 by vou's, i. e. to perform their voivs, {by grant- 
 ing their i^^cy^rs,) Id. E. 5, 80. panem ex: 
 hordeo, antiquis usitatum, vita damnavit, 
 j)osterity has laid aside or disused, Plin. 18, 
 7 s. 14. so fiava quercus damnavit arista, coi^n 
 abolished the iise of acorns for food, Val. Flac. 1, 
 70. Eoas jaculo damnare sagittas, to vanquish^ 
 to get the better of the Parthian arrotvs with his 
 spear, Stat. Silv. S, 2, 126. so Lycios damnant 
 hastilibus arcus, Sil. 8,J.95. damnavit vescr^ 
 ivould not eat, Sil. 5, 62. patrios damnare pe- 
 nates, to despise one^s native country. Id. 6, 
 448. tantos damnat honores esse epulis, dis" 
 aj)proves of so great luxury and splendour. Id. 1 1 , 
 285. — Damnor ipso me judice, Ov. Sab. 3, 5. 
 PAMI^ATy 5 (p. ^ a.) morti,, Liicr. 6, 1 2S, en- 
 
DAR 
 
 266 
 
 DAR 
 
 mine mortis, VIrg.^.5,430. crimlne regni, Ov. 
 Fast. 6, 189. longi laboris, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 20. 
 proditionis, capitis, v. -ite ; de republica,majes. 
 tate, ^c creditori, given up to^ Sen. — ^judicio, 
 per arbitrum, indicta causa, (^c. in metallum, 
 condemned to work in the mineSy Plin. Ep. 2, 11. 
 ▼oti, bound by^ obliged to perform^ Nep. 20, 5. 
 "Liv. 7, 28. — compar. quis te damnatior, more 
 vniversaUy condemned or reprobated^ Cic. Pis. 
 40. facto damnandus in uno, to be blamed for 
 
 that one action, Ov. Met. 7,402. 
 
 Damnatio, onis, f. i^ -atus, us, m. a condem- 
 nation. 
 
 Damnatorius, a. -um judicium, a sentence of 
 condemnation ; -a tabella, a tablet or ballot for 
 condemning. 
 
 Danista, ae, m. an iisnrer^ Plaut. Ep. 1,1, 
 
 5^2, 2,^67. 
 
 Danisticus, a. of an usurer. 
 
 Danunt, /or dant,//'o?u danere, Plaut. 
 " * Daphne, es, f. {Lat. laurus,) a bay-tree.^- 
 Daphnia, ae, f. a kind of gem, Plin. 37, 10. — 
 DaphnoTdes, is, f. a kind oflaurely Plin. 24, 
 
 15 s. 90. 
 
 Daphnon, onis, m.fl laurel grove, Mart.10,79. 
 
 DAPS, (scarcely used in che nom.) dapis, f. 
 
 a sacred feast ; food, meat ; a dish, '■ 
 
 Dapalis, e; -alis coena, a sumptuous supper, 
 Plin. 10, lO. Jupiter dapalis, presiding over 
 
 feasts, Cato, R. R. 132. 
 
 Dapsilis, e, abundant, sumptuous, liberal, boun- 
 tiful. , 
 
 Dapsilc, adv. plentifidly. Suet. Vesp. 9. 
 
 Dare (do, dedi, datum,) librum v. pecuniam 
 ei, to give : aciem, to give leave to' fight, Tac. 
 Agr. 33. actionem, to give leave to j)roseciae, 
 to give the form of a writ, ^c. in a legal trial, 
 CIc. Verr. 2, 25 ^ 27. QuinctiL 12, 9, 16. 
 (A. 120.) adjumentum 'v. auxilium, to assist, 
 amplexus, to embrace, aniraam, to give up one's 
 ife, to die. animum v. -os ei, to give, spirit, to 
 encourage, animum moerori, to give up, to re- 
 sign, Cic, Att. 3. 8. so animum in luctus, Ov. 
 Met. 2, 384. hos, sc. annos mihi dabat, he of- 
 fer fd to give, ib, 14, 140. annos venatibus, to 
 give up to, to spend in, Val. Flac. 3, 242. an- 
 sam, to give a handle or pretence, aquam in 
 alvum, to inject, Ceis. 4, ] 5 f . aures ei, to lis- 
 ten, to attend, id auribus ejus, to flatter, Cic. 
 16, 7. ei bibere, to give her to drink, Ter. And. 
 S, 2, 4. cello dare brachia circum, i. e. circum- 
 dare, to throw around, Virg. — se campo, to 
 trust, ib. 9, 56. caliginem, to cause, Liv, can- 
 tus, to utter, Virg. JE. 1, 398. catenas alicui, 
 Flor. 3, 5, 30, V. aliquem catenis, to jrut in 
 chains, Hor, 1, 37, 20. causam dicendi, Cic. 
 cibum ovibus, Varr. R. R. 3, 9. uvam cibo 
 gallinaceo.generi, Plin. 14, Ig. civitatem ei, 
 to grant the freedom of the city, Cic, Fin. 3, 12. 
 clamorem ad astra, to raise ; so clangores, Plin. 
 18, 35. coUa retro, to turn or draw back, Ov. 
 Met. 3, 88. da colla caputque, sc. equl ei, 
 give him, ib. 12, 400. se comitem fratri, to 
 Join, ib. 5, 250. commeatum militi, to grant a 
 furlough or leave of absence, Liv. — connubia ex- 
 ternis gentibus, te grant inteTmarriage^ Ovidt 
 
 Fast. S, 195. consilium ei, to give counsel, tm 
 advise. — copiam fandi, to grant permission or 
 leave to speak, Virg. JE. 1, 52. so nee te — 
 affari CKtremum miserae data copia matri, ib. 
 9, 489. neque data senatus copia, sc. illj, nor 
 was he permitted to sj)cak in the senate, Tac. 
 Ann. 11,2. id crimini ei, to blame, to charge 
 with a crime, Cic. Brut. 80. damnum, to oc- 
 casion or cause loss, to do hurt,, Ter. And. 1,1, 
 115h. defensionem, to grant leave to make a 
 defence. Suet. CI. 29. dextram, to give one's 
 right hand in token of fidelity, to promise, 
 Liv. I, 58. Virg. JE. 4. 308. c^- 6. 370. dicta, 
 to speak, ib. 2,. 790. Liv. 22. — diem ei, to grant 
 a delay or more time, Cic. Att. 1, 6. Ve^torio 
 dandi sunt dies, j. e. / must stay a- little longer 
 xvith him, ib. 4, 17. hunc diem, to grant, Plaut. 
 Epid. 3, 2, 5. documentum eloquentiae, to give 
 a specimen or proof, Cic. Mil. 4. dolorem iili, 
 to cause, Cic. Att. 7, 13. se dolorl, to give vp, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5. equuni dono juveni, to give 
 in a present, lAw. — duras, sc. poenas, to suffcTj 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22. epulas oculis, to feast, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 2. aliquid ei esui, to give t» 
 eat, Plin. 29, 17. urbem v. opus excidio, te 
 give up to destruction. Liv. 1, 26 f. so aliquem 
 exitio, Tac. Ann. 1 1 , 34. iis exilia data sunt, 
 they were allowed to go into bcinishment, and not 
 put to death, Tac. 15,56. exta flammis, to throw, 
 Ov.F.6,346. ia,'bu\a.m,to publish, to exhibit on the 
 stage, Cic.Br.l8.Tusc.l, l.facultatem. huic pa- 
 riundi,fo give her an easy delivery,Tiir. And. 1,4, 
 6. facukatem his, to give them an opportunity or 
 7?i6'atts,Cic. Att.6,2. aliquid htme,to pay regard, 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 93. 50 Tac. 1,7. fenestram,fo7naA-<: 
 an opening, Virg. fidem, to give a 2)ro7nise, to 
 promise, to swear, frena v. -os equo, to give loose 
 reins, Ov. M. 6, 231. Liv. 34,2. — fugam hos- 
 tibus, to cause, Liv. 21. but fugam, sc iis, t» 
 favour or assist, Virg. M. 7, 24. hostes fugae 
 V. in fugam, to put to -flight, Cic. Att. 7, 22. 
 Caes. B. G, 5, 49. gemitum, to groan, se gemi- 
 tui, to give up himself to lamentation, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 24. nihil gratiae cujusquam, to do nothing 
 to oblige aity one, Liv. 4, 11. — laxas habenas, 
 sc. ventis, Virg. JE. 1, 63. honores indignis, i» 
 bestow preferments, Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 16. id 
 ei honori ; hoc suo honori datura credens, done, 
 to him out of respect. Sen. Ben. 6, 18. hospi- 
 tium ei, to receive hospitably, Ov. Ep. 2, 108. 
 illi imperium pelagi, Virg. iE. 1,138. impe- 
 tum in hostes, to attack, so impressionem, Liv. 
 4, 28. se jactu in altum, sc aequor, to plunge, 
 Virg. G. 4, 528. judices in causam, to grant a 
 commission to try causes, to appoint judices or a 
 jury in a certain form, ib. 12. Cic. Verr. 2, 13. 
 judicium in ea verba, ib. 12. dubium nemini 
 est, quin omnes omnium pecuniae positae sint 
 in eorum potestate, qui judicia dant, et eorum, 
 qui judicant, i. e. praetorum, et judicum, ib. 
 (A. 242, 245, ^c.) jugulum Clodio, Cic. Mil. 
 11. juncturas, to be joined, Virg. JE. 2, 463. 
 jus mihi referendi ad te, de quibus dubito, ta 
 give right or leave, to allow, Plin. Ep. 10, 40. 
 jura gentibus, to give ov prescribe laws, to rule, 
 i*iv. ^ Virg. M, 1 , 292. jusj urandum, to nvear. 
 
DAR 
 
 267 
 
 BAR 
 
 labem, to fall, Lucr. 2, 1 145. lacrimas, to shed 
 tearSi to weep, laudem ei, to jrraise, Plin. 36, 
 16. «.y id laudi el, Cic Off. 1, 21. leges, to pre' 
 scribe, to impose. — eum leto, to kill, Virg. JE. 5, 
 806. ^ letura ei, Sen. Med. v. 28. licentiam 
 ludendi pueris, Cic. Off. 1, 29. linamentum in 
 plagam, to put lint on a wound, Cels. 7, 9. lin- 
 tea ventis, to set sail, Ov. Met. 7, 10. dare lin- 
 tea retro, to sail backwards, Virg. JE. 3, 686. 
 litem secundum aliquem, to decide a law-suit in 
 favour of one: and sometimes simply dai-e with- 
 out lilem. — literas alicui ad aliquem, to give to 
 deliver to another, Cic. Fam. 12, 19. literas ei, 
 to deliver, literas ad eum, to write, Cic. — lo- 
 cum, to give place, room, or occasion ; to yield. 
 ludum nato, to grant indulgence or freedom, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 7. ludum amori, to in- 
 dulge, Hor. Od. 3, 12, 1. lumen eloquentiae, 
 to illustrate, Quinctil. 3, 1, 20. lusus de se, 
 to expose himself to ridicule. Id. 5, 1 3, 46. ma- 
 lum Siciliae, to cause hurt, to do mischief, Cic 
 Verr. — malum mihi, to give me a beating, Ter. 
 And. 2, 5, 22. mammam ei, to give suck, I-d. 
 Adel. 5, 9, 18. aliquid alicui mancipio, to con- 
 vey the property of, (A. 53.) — manum parvulo, 
 to give a child one's hand in walking, QuinctiL 
 2, 3, 7. da mihi manum, i. e. consent, grant 
 my request, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 16. manus, to 
 submit, to confess one's self conquered. Id. Pers. 
 5, 2, 72. so Virg. ^.11, 568. Cic. Att. 2,22. 
 Amic. 26. Nep. 21, 1. plena manu, to give a 
 handful. Sen. Ben. — manibus date lilia plenis, 
 give me handfals of lilies, Virg. JE. 6, 883. 
 quum intus duae manus dari debeant, both hands 
 ought to be put in or kept ivithin, Cels. 7, 29. 
 duos Manibus fratrum dedi, / have sacrificed 
 two to appease the Manes or ghosts of my brothers, 
 Liv. 1, 25. so 4, 19. mateiiem invidiae, to 
 give ground for odium, Cic. Phil. 11,11. me- 
 dicamentum aegro, Cels. — aliquem morti v. 
 neci, to kill, munus gladiatorum, to exhibit a 
 shew of gladiators, Liv. pecuniam mutuam, to 
 lend, negotium ei ; da id negotii mihi, give 
 that charge to me, Ter. And. &, 2, 40. nomen 
 militiae v. ad militiam, to enlist as a soldier. 
 nomen in coloniam, to enrol one's name to go to 
 a colony, Liv. — but dare nomen flumini, to give 
 name, Liv. 1, 3. Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 12. nomen 
 auctori, to give reputation, Ov. Trist. 3, 3, 79. 
 filium nuptum v. nuptui, to give in marriage, 
 id oblivioni, to forget, operam, to endeavour, 
 to labour or strive, operam his, to wait on, to 
 attend to, Ter.Heaut. 3, 1, 95. operam amico, 
 to help or assist, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 24. operam 
 Platoni, Aristoteli, &c. to be the scholar of, to 
 study under, operam rei, to mind one's business, 
 Ter. Adel. 1,2, 15. operam liberis, to beget, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 35. operam sermoni, to discourse, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 1. operam somno, to sleejy. mul- 
 tum operae studio civilis juris, to ap)ply dili- 
 genily, Cic. Br. 506. operam stilo, to write or 
 compose. Suet. Dom. 20. operam ' honoribus, 
 to seek, Nep. operam tonsoribus, to be shaved, 
 5uet. Aug. 79. da mihi operam, ut narrera 
 quae volo, attend to me, or hear me, Plaut. True. 
 4, 2, 10, palmami to gm the palm or a reivardf 
 
 Ov. Art. 2, 734. palmani luplno adipi, te va* 
 lue most, Plin. 28, 9. palmam huic consilio, to 
 give the preference, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 31. pig- 
 nus ei, ^ id ei pignori ; poenas, to suffer, po- 
 testatem ei aliquid faciendi, v. ut aliquid faciat, 
 to grant leave or permission, potum alicui, to 
 ^ive drink, quod potui datur, Cels. 1,13. prae- 
 cipitem, to throw headlong, geminam prolem 
 partu, to bring forth ttuins, Virg. ^. 1,274. 
 pugnam, to cause, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60. quietem 
 militibus ; se v. corpora quieti ; ruinam, tofatt^ 
 Virg. JE. 2, 310. saltus, to give jumps, te 
 flounce about, Ov. M, 3, 683. se alicui, to be 
 familiar with, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 10. se alicui in 
 clientelam et fidem, to put one's self under the 
 patronage and protection of another, ib. 5, 9, 9. 
 da te mihi hodie, be directed by me. Id. Adel. 
 5, 1, 52. da te homini, attach yourself to /im, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 8. so nisi se dedisset iis, Cic. Har. 
 Resp. 22. dedit se etiara regibus, lie studied to 
 oblige, i. e. he lent them money, Cic. Rablr. 
 Post. 2. se amicis, to comply or side with, to 
 join, Nep. 25, 9. se auctoritati senatus, t<v 
 yield or submit, Cic. Rabir. Perd. 3. se populo, 
 to present or shetv, i. e. to come into the theatre^ 
 Cic. Sext. 58. si se dant, if they yield, Cic. Or. 
 2,44. se legiomhus, to yield, to resign himself 
 to the will of, Tac. Ann. 1, 31. des te ad leni- 
 tatem, drop your resentment, be inclined to gen-- 
 tleness, Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 9. se turpiter, to 
 make a shabby appearance, Ter. — se Domitii 
 male dant, behave themselves ill, Cic. ib. S, 15f. 
 da te facikm v. placidum, sheiv yourself favour. 
 able or be kind, Ovid. Ep. 16, 195. <^ Fast. 1, 
 17. so se hilarem, Plaut. Asin. 5, 1, 21. se ad 
 defendendos homines, to devote or give himself 
 up, to apply, Cic. Caecil. 2. so se ad legendos 
 libros, &c. Id. N. D. 1 , 4. da te huic generi 
 literarum, Cic. Acad. 1,3. se nemmi ad do- 
 cendum, t9 undertake to teach, Cic. Brut. 89. se 
 in pedes, to flee, Plaut. Capt. 1,2, 12. Ter. Eun, 
 5, 2, 5. ut res dant se, as matters are. multa 
 melius se nocte dedere, may he done, Virg. G. 
 1, 287. senatum legatis, to give a hearing of the 
 senate, Liv. ^ Cic. — sermonem iia, to give oc- 
 casion for discourse, Cic. Fam. 9, 3. se sermo- 
 nibus eorum, to converse with, Cic. Or. 2, I. 
 se sermonibus vulgi, to he a slave to the opinions 
 of the populace, to regard too much their speeches^ 
 Cic. Somn. Scip. 7. se in eorum sermonem, to 
 mingle or take part in. Id. RuU. 2, 5. signum 
 receptui, to give a signal for retreat, Liv. — sig- 
 na pudoris et ingenii, signs or tokens, Cic. Fxn, 
 3, 2. solertem dabo, Fll warrant him expert, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25. se somno v. sopori ; sopo- 
 rem patri, iq give a soporific medicine, Nep. 
 10, 2. sonum v. sonitum, to sound, suppli- 
 cium, to suffer, supplicium de me tibi, to pu- 
 nish myself to satisfy you. terga, to fly. turbas, 
 to cause, vela, to set sail, vela indignationi, 
 irae, doiori, to give full scope, to indulge,^ Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 33, 10. veniam, to grant leave or par- 
 don, to indulge, veniam ei, to grant his reque&f-^ 
 Ter. — verba novissima, to Jitter, to speak, Stat. 
 Achil. 1, 38 L verba timenti, to give utterance^ 
 to allow to speak J \aL Flac. 7, 435. verba Die-- 
 Ll 2 
 
DE 
 
 ^65 
 
 BEB 
 
 tsedi, to ascribe, to put words into his mouth, to 
 suppose him to speak, Quinctil. 11, 1, 37. verba 
 seni, to deceive, to impose on, Ter. And. 1,3, 
 6. so verba dedit Fabio, sc. Annibal, Nep. 23, 
 
 5. Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 1. <^- prol. v. 23. Aiid. 3, 2, 25. 
 verba mihi dari facile patior in hoc, to be de- 
 ceived, Cic. Att. 15, 16. add. Hor. Sat. 1, 3, 22. 
 Pers. 4, 44. verba ventis, to utter in vain, or 
 
 falsely, Ov. Ep. 2, 26. verba curis, to beguile, 
 Ov. Trist. 5, 7, 40. verba ferenda ad aliquem, 
 to send a verbal message. Id. Am. 1,12, 22. 
 verba ferenda tabellis, to give one a written mes* 
 sage to carry. Id. Met. 14, 707. rem vitio ali- 
 cui, to blame, Ter. And. prol. 8. ne M. Selo 
 vitio datum est, quod, &c. ke is not blamed, Cic. 
 Off- 2, 17. — ^ sed tamen iste deus qui sit, da,- 
 Tityre, nobis, tell us, i. e. tell me, Virg. E. 1, 
 19. so Cic. Ac. i, 3. Hor. 2,8,4. dabo, quo 
 magis credas, / toill cause, Ter. Phor. 5, 6, 58. 
 haud paternum istud dedisti, you have not done 
 that like your father. Id. AdeL 3, 4, 4. da La- 
 tio considere Teucros, grant, allow, Virg. JE. 
 
 6, 66. da mihi fallere, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61. 
 adeo exornatum dabo,* sc. eum, I will give him 
 such a dressing cr drubbing, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 
 78. dat comas diiFundere ventis, lets themjlow 
 loose, Virg. JE. 1, 319. demus nos huic (sc. 
 philosoph'ae) excolendos, let us surrender our- 
 selves to be cultivated by it, Cic. Tusc. 4, 38. 
 
 da te populo, shew thyself, Cic. Pis. 27. 
 
 * The ancients used Buim, uis, uit, &c. for 
 4em, dej, det, &c — Data opera, on jmrpose, de~ 
 
 signedly : ; ■ 
 
 Datum, i, n. a thing given, a gift. : 
 
 DAtio, onis, f. ^; datus, us, m. a giving. 
 
 Dator, oris, m. a giver.- 
 
 D/^TARIUS, that is or ought to be given.- 
 PatTvus (a, urn,) casus, the dative case.- 
 Datare, freq. to give often. 
 
 X>ATATIM, adv. by giving from one to another^ 
 as in tosfiing a hall from hand to hand. 
 
 Dauc:js, i, m. a carrot, Plin. 25, 9s. 64. 
 , DE (praep.) re aliqua loqui v. scribere, about, 
 concerning : so auditis de eo ab inimico, Cic. 
 Cluent. 6, but de Davo audivi,/ro7?i, Ter. And. 
 2, 1, 3. so consul de Pompeio quaesivit, Cic. 
 Att. 1,11. fundum emi de Crasso, Cic. Fam. 
 S, 6. de tanto patrimonio nihil relictum est, 
 fif. de superiore loco, de caelo, from, de via 
 clamavit, //-ojTi the street, Ter. And. 3,2, 11. 
 de nocte, by night, de die, by day. bid de me- 
 <iio potare die,/rom or after, Kor. Sat. 2, 8, 3. 
 «ie media nocte missus equitatus, at or a Utile 
 tifter, Caes. B. G. 7, 88. so de tertia vigilia 
 profectus, ib. 1, 12. so de die epulari, i. e. de 
 ynedio die, Liv. 25, 23. convivari, Phaedr. 3, 
 10, 29. de nocte surgere, i. e. statim a media 
 riocte, multa nocte, Cic. Mur. 33. diem de die 
 prospectabant, day after day, Liv. 5, 48. de 
 Biense Decembri, in, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1. — de pub- 
 lico, sc. sumptu, at tiie public expence. so de 
 iiieo, tuo, suo, Ter. t^- Plant, — id de lucro pu- 
 tato esse, clear gain, Ter. — de meo consilio, 
 .cle more, de sententia v. vohintate mea, tua, 
 _ sua, ejus, &c. according to. de integro, anew, 
 *frcsh> de V, ex jmproviso, unexvectediy^ ds 
 
 V. ex industria, on purpose, de v. ex compacts, 
 iy or according to agreement, de transverso, cross^ 
 wise, athwart, qua v. hac de causa,/or. so de 
 nihilo irasci, Plaut. — templum de marnlore, of 
 so homo de plebe, de servis fidellssimus, Nep. 2, 
 
 4. de ipsius exercitu non amplius hominum 
 mille cecidit, Id. — non plus habuit secum, quani 
 triginta de suis. Id. — robur de exercitu, Liv. 
 pars de nostrls bonis, Ter. — adolescensjide suin- 
 mo loco, of or from, Plaut. — de script© dice:f&, 
 to read a speech, Cic. de grege vir, a husband 
 
 from the herd, Ov. Met. 1,660. — susque deque 
 (adv.) habere, to slight, Plaut. — de praefacili, 
 easily. Id. — de subito, suddenly, Id-^^de sub 
 Alpibus, from under, Flor. 2, 3. — De in com- 
 position has various, and even contrary signifi* 
 cations, 5(?e Deamare, Decrescere,^-c. 
 
 Dea, ae, f. a goddess. — dat. pi. deabus. See 
 Deus. 
 
 De-acinatus, a, um, (acinum,) — deacinata 
 dolia, having the grape-stones taken out, Cato, 
 R. R. 26. 
 
 De-albare, to whiten, to parget or wfiite* 
 wash. 
 
 De-amare, to love greatly, Ter. Heaut. 4, 
 
 5. 21. 
 
 De-ambulSre, to walk up and down ; to take 
 
 or fetch a walk. ■ ■ •■ ■■ : — -^ 
 
 Deambijlatio, onis, f. a walking abroad, a 
 walk, Ter. a place for walking. Digest. 
 
 De-armatus, a, um, disarmed, Liv. 4, 10. 
 
 De-artuare, to disjoint, to ruin or destroy. 
 
 De-asciari, to be cut with an axe ; to be se- 
 verely beaten, Plaut. Mih 3, 3, 11. 
 
 De-auratus, ^,um, gilded. Sen. Epist. 76. 
 
 De-bacchari, to rage furiously, Ter. ^ 
 Hor. 
 
 De-bellare, to subdue ! debellari eo die 
 cum Samnitibus potuit, (impers.) the war might 
 have been finished, Liv. 8, 3, 6. una acie debel- 
 latum est, the war was finished in one battle. Id. 
 7, 28. quasi debellato, (abl. abs.) as ifthetuar 
 were finished, Liv. 26, 21. 
 Debellator, oris, ni. a conqueror. 
 
 Debere (-eo, ui, itum, ex de)^ habeo,) ali- 
 quid aiicui, beneficium, gratiam, pecuniam ei, 
 to owe. debetis velle, quae velimus, you ought. 
 debebit habere iidem nostrapraedictio, Cic. Fam. 
 6, 6. debuit nosse, he ought to have known, Cic. 
 Cluent. — tibi debemus v. debeo, / am indebted 
 or obliged to you, Cic. Fam. 1,1. vitam tibi 
 debere fatetur, sc. se, Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 31. de- 
 bet fieri, imp. it ought, debentia dici, things 
 which ougitt to be said, Hor. Art. P. 34. laus illi 
 debetur, is due, Hor. — inventio ejus Chio insu- 
 lae debetur, Plin. 18, 7 s. 17. debemur morti 
 nos nostraque, are obnoxious or subject, Hor. 
 Art. P. 63. quibus altera fato corpora debentur, 
 are destined, Virg. JE. 6, 714. tu nisi ventis 
 debes ludibrium, cave, fur ne fias ludibrium, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 14, 15. dies longa videtur opus 
 debentibus, to those who owe work, i. e. are 
 obliged to do task work, or a certain portion of 
 
 tvorky Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 21.— 
 
 Debitus, 3, um, what is owing: debita praemia, 
 due, so debitae poenae.-. ■ ■ ■■ 
 
DEC 
 
 569 
 
 DEC 
 
 CebiTCM, i, n. « debt.'- ■ « ■ .*ii ■ — 
 
 Debitor, oris, m. a rfci/or. 
 
 Debi'tio, onis, f. an owing^ Cic.PJanc. 28. 
 
 Deb I LIS, e, weak ^ feeble^ infirm, 
 
 DEBiLiTAs,atis, f. weakness.- 
 
 Debilitare, to weaken^ to enfeeble. — 
 
 Debilitatio, onis, f. a weakening. 
 
 DE-BLAxiiRARE, io 6/a&, to babble^ to speak 
 foolishbj, Plant. Aul. 2,' 3, 1. 
 
 De-cacuminare, to cut or strike off the 
 
 «,;,. . 
 
 Decacuminatio, onis, lopping off the top of 
 trees, Plin. 17,24. 
 
 De-cantare elegos, to sing, Hor. — pervul- 
 gata praecepta, to repeat, Cic. Or. 2, 18. to give 
 mver singing, Cic. Tusc. 3, 22. 
 
 * Decas, adis, f. the number of ten, a decade. 
 DECAsxyLus, a, um, having ten columns, Vitn 
 
 De-caulescere, to grow to a stalk, Plln. 19, 
 7 s. 36. 
 
 De-cedere (-edo, ssi, ssum,) loco v. ex loco, 
 to depart : ei de jure suo, to yield, de vita, to 
 die. de summa nihil decedet, xvill be taken, L e. 
 7/our stock will not be diminished, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 
 30. so suis opibus, Liv. 3, 55. — passiv. impers. 
 deceditur, sc. ab illis, they depart, decedi, sc. 
 ei ab hcminibus, to be yielded to, to have the 
 place or way yielded to him by others, Cic. Sen. 
 
 18. 
 
 Decessio, 
 decesslo de 
 
 onis, f. ^ 
 summa. 
 
 -us 
 a 
 
 , {is, m. a 
 diminution 
 
 dejyarture : 
 or abate- 
 
 Decessor, oris, m. a j)redecessor in an office, 
 Tac Agr. 7. 
 
 Decem, indecl. ten. 
 
 Decies, adv. ten times. 
 
 Decimus V, decumus, a, um, the tenth. 
 
 Decimum, adv. /or decima vice, the tenth time. 
 Decima v. deciima, ae, f. sc. pars, the tenth 
 
 part. — 
 
 Decimae ?;. decumae, arum, tithes. 
 
 Decimanus (a, um,) ager, land tiiat paid 
 titheSyOV the tenth part of its produce : decimani, 
 sc. milites, the soldiers of the tenth legion, decu- 
 mana porta, one of the four gates of a Roman 
 camp, that farthest from the enemy, opposite to 
 the porta praetoria. — decumana limes, o large 
 open path in a field or vineyard, running from 
 east to west, ignis in proximo decumano fiat, in 
 the next large cross-way, Col. 1 2,43,2. decumana 
 ova, decumanus v. decimus fluctus, the largest, 
 larger than the rest, decum.ani, tithe-gathera-s. 
 Decimare legionem v. cohortem, to deciviate^ 
 to take by lot the tenth vian for punishment, Liv. 
 
 2, 59. Suet. Aug. 25. 
 
 December (-bris, m.) v. Decembris men- 
 sis, the last month of the year ; properly 
 the tenth month, when the Romans began 
 their year with March. — libertate Decembri 
 uti, to use the liberty allowed to slaves, at the 
 feasts of Saturn, in the month of December, Hor. 
 
 Sat. 2, 7, 4 . - - 
 
 Decem-jugis (.e, adj.) currus, a chariot draion 
 hy ten horses abreast, or under one yoke. Suet. 
 Ner. 24.-- — -^ -.^.. ,,,,,. , 
 
 Decem-modios v. decmiodius, a, um, contain^ 
 
 ing ten modii ^r pecks.' ■ ■ ■ ■ . / 
 
 Decem p EDA, ae, f. (pes,) a pole ten feet long.'- 
 Decempedaxor, oris, m. a land-measurer^ 
 
 who used the decempeda. 
 
 Decemplex, icis, adj. (plico,) ten-fold. 
 
 Decemplicatus, a, um, multiplied by ten, ten, 
 
 times increased. — — . 
 
 DecemprImi, the ten chief men of a municipal 
 town or colony, jained in authority ivitk the tita 
 chief magistrates, (duumviri,) Cic. Rose. Am, 9. 
 Decemrkmis v. deceremis, v. deceris, is, f. sc, 
 navis, a ship often banks or rows of oars, the one 
 
 row above the other. ■ . 
 
 DECEM-scAtMifs, -a navis, having ten oars. 
 
 Decem-vir, viri, m. one often men appoirUed 
 to execute jointly any public commision j os, de- 
 cemviri legibus scribendis, the decemviri op~ 
 jwinted to draw up a body of laws, decemviri 
 sacris faciundis, a college often priests, decem- 
 viri litibus judicandis, a body of ten judges. 
 
 Decemviralis, e, of or belonging to the decem- 
 viri ; -ales leges, the laws of the twelve tables^ 
 made by the decemviri ; -alls invidia, the odium 
 against or the hatred of the decemviri, Cic. Sr. 
 
 1 4. 
 
 Decemviratds, us, m. the office or power of a 
 
 decemvir. 
 
 Decennis, e, (annus,) of ten years, ten years 
 
 old. ^ 
 
 Decennium, i, n. the space often years. 
 
 Decepxus, Deceptor, ^c. . S^cDecipere. 
 
 De-cerne-re, (-cerno, crevi, cretum,) to de. 
 cree, to determine, to resolve : cum aliquo, acie, 
 armis, ferro, to fight, praelium, to determine 
 the fortune of- 
 
 DecrExum, i, n. a decree. • 
 
 Decretorius, a, um, -a pugna, rfemzte .• -a 
 arma, arms inlh luhich gladiators fought in ear» 
 nest. Sen. Ep. 117. -um sidus, i.e. the dog- star, 
 which by its moderate or excessive heat, determined 
 the i)roduce of grapes and other fruits, Plin. 18, 
 28 s. 68, 3. hoc est illud quatriduum oleis de» 
 cretorium, decisive to, i. e. in which may be 
 seen whether they are to be fruitful or not, Plim 
 
 17, 2. so decretorio die fiorentibus oleis. Id. 
 
 18, 29s. 69, 4. SH^-oria hora, i.e. supre- 
 ma, Senec. Ep. 102 f. -us stilus, the decisive 
 stile or final sentence of disinheriting a son, Id; 
 Clem. 14. 
 
 Decerp^re f-cerpo,psi,ptum,ccarpo,) uvas, 
 flores, folia, pira, to pidl or take off; to pluck, 
 crop, or gather : plus mali quam fructus ex re, 
 to gain or get, to derive, Hor. — nihil ex digni- 
 tate alicujus, to detract, to diminish, Plin. Ep. 
 8, 2. — decerptae herbae, p)ulled, Ov. ^^Kt. 1, 
 C45. so poma, ib. 10, 684. humanus animus de- 
 cerptus ex mente divina, rfmi'e<i,Cic.Tu£c.5, 13. 
 
 De-cerxare, tocontend vehemently, to strive: 
 decertatur de imperio, (imp,) there is a contest, 
 
 Cic. Off. 1, 12. 
 
 Decerxat'io, onis, f. a contest, a dispute. 
 
 Decessio, -us, ^-c. iSeeDECEDERE. 
 
 Dec EX, imp. it becomes, is jnoper or suitable; 
 sometimes used with a nom. before it ; as, de- 
 eet me haec yestis ; istud facinus nostro geheri 
 
CON 
 
 270 
 
 CON 
 
 Men decet, Plaut. lacrimae decuere pudicam, 
 
 Ovid. ■ 
 
 Dec ENS, ntis, adj. decent, becoming.- 
 
 Decenter, adv. in a jyrojxer^ becoming wa^. 
 
 Decentia, ae, f. decency t what is becoming^ 
 «omelincss, Cic. N. D. 2, 58. 
 
 DecTdere (-cido, cidi, cisum, a caedo,) col- 
 lum ei, to cut off: aliquod negotium v. de nego- 
 tio, to decide, to determine, to settle or bargain. 
 auribus decisis, being cut off. post decisa nego- 
 tia, after his business was finished^ Hor. Ep. 1 , 
 
 7, 57. ^ ' 
 
 DecTsio, onis, f. a cutting off; a determination 
 or decision, Cic. Flacc. 86. 
 
 Decidere, (-cido, Gidi, -, a cado,) to fall 
 
 from ; to fall down ^ to die.- 
 
 Deciduus, a, um, that falls, falling. 
 
 DiiciEs, Decimus, ^-c. See Decem. 
 
 Decipere, (-cipio, cepi, ceptum, a capio,) 
 
 to deceive. • • ■ ' 
 
 Deceptio, onis, f. a deceiving, a deception. 
 
 Deceptor, oris, m. a deceiver^ a beguiler. Sen, 
 Thy est. 140. 
 
 De-circinare, to make round, to draw a 
 circle. 
 
 De-clamare, ^- freq. -itare, to declaim, to 
 
 cry aloud. ■. ■ ■■ 
 
 Declamatio, onis, f. a declaiming ; an oration 
 wade on a theme ; a subject of declamation. — - — 
 Declamator, oris, m. a declaimer, a jyleader. 
 Declamatorius, a, um, pertaining to the 
 exercise of declaiming, declamatory. 
 
 De-clarare, to declare t to manifest. 
 
 Dec LA RATIO, onis, f. a declaration^ an exposi- 
 tion, a remonstrance. — — 
 
 DEcoLOKAKEyto discolour^ to vitiate, to debase. 
 Decolor ATio, onis, f, a discolouring, a vitiat» 
 ing. 
 
 De-condere, to hide, to put down into, Se- 
 nec. 
 
 De-coquere, to boil or seethe, to diminish 
 by boiling; to ivaste, to spend, to consume, hunc 
 alea docoquit, breaks or renders bankrupt. Pars, 
 5, 57. Tenesne memoria praetextatum te de- 
 coxisse ? that you, while a boy, below 17 years 
 of age, hud spent your fortune, and had become 
 bankrupt, Cic. Phil. 2, 18. so qui fortunae vi- 
 
 tio, non suo decoxisset, ib. ■ 
 
 Decoctus, a, um, jmre, refined.- 
 
 Declarator, oris, m. he that declares or re- 
 monstrates. 
 
 De-clInare de via, se extra viam, to turn 
 aside : so cursus, Ov. Met. 10, 667. certamen, 
 to decline or avoid, urbem, to pass by, to avoid, 
 Cic. Plane. 4], agmen aliquo, to withdraw, to 
 move, Liv. 1, 28. ea quae nocitura videantur, 
 to shun, Cic. Off. 1,4, a malis, to turn away, 
 Jd. Tusc. 4, 6. so se ab illo, Ov. Met. 7, 88. 
 dulci declinat lumina somno, inclines to sleep, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 185. somnus declinat ocellos. 
 Prop. 2, 1, 1 1 . sed, ut eo revocetur, unde hue 
 declinavit oratio, to return from this digression, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 38. ut declinet a proposito defiec- 
 tatque sententiam, turn aside. Id. Or. 40. pau- 
 latim declinat amor, abates, ib. 9, 460. declinat 
 in Pholoen Cyrus, is fond of, Hor. Od. 1, 33, 
 7. declinare nomina et verba, to decline, 
 Quinctil. 1, 4, 22. verba declinantia ^ -ata, de- 
 ciined, varied ; as, lego, legis, ^c. Varr. L. L. 
 5^ 5. . 
 
 Declinatio, onis, f. a bending or turning 
 aside, an avoiding i the declension or varying of 
 nouns and verbs. 
 
 De-clTvis, e, (clivus,) sloping, bending dowti- 
 wards; declining. ■ ■■ ... 
 
 Declivitas, atis, f. c declivity. 
 
 De-collare, (coUum,) to take or put from 
 off the neck ; to behead ; to disappoint. 
 
 Decolor, oris, adj. discoloured; vitiated, de- 
 vravcd. •• • •• ■ - -■■.... - . ■ — 
 
 Decoctum, i, n. ^ -ctus, us, m. -ctio, onis, f. 
 
 -ctura, ae, f. a decoction. ■ ' ' 
 
 Dec OCT OR, oris, m. a spendthrift, a bankrupt ^ 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 3. 
 
 Decor, oris, m. (decet,) comeliness, beauty, 
 
 grace, elegance. -_________—. 
 
 Decorus, a, um, comely, beautiful, graceful; 
 
 honourable. — ■ ■ • 
 
 Dec 6 Re, adv. gracefully, beautifully. — 
 
 Decorum, i, n. ^ohat is honourable, proper, or 
 
 becom ing. — — '■ " ■ ■• • 
 
 Decus, oris, n. an ornament, beauty, honour. — 
 
 Decorare, to adorn. — 
 
 Decoramen, inis, n. an ornament, Sil. 16, 
 269. 
 
 De-crepitus, a, um, crazy, decrepit. 
 J De-corticare, to take off the bark, to peel. 
 
 De-crescere, to decrease^ Liv. 2, 27. ^ 3, 
 
 Decrcsse, for Decrevlsse, Liv. 3, 45. de- 
 cresset, for decrevisset. Id. 2, 27. -—— 
 
 Decretum, ^-c. 5(?e Decernere. * 
 
 De-culcare, (calco,) to tread^ to trample 
 upon. 
 
 D E c u M A E , tithes, ^-c, 5^6 D e c e m . 
 
 De-cumbere, (-cumbo, ubui, itum,a cubo,) 
 to lie down, to recline at table; to fall doivn, t» 
 die, Cic. Phil. 3, 14. 
 
 Decunx, cis, m. ten ounces. 
 
 Decuplus, a, um, tenfold, ten times as much, 
 Liv. 39, 44. 
 
 Decuria, ae, f. (a decern,) the number often 
 men; ten horsemen, the third part of a turma or 
 troop of horse; an order or class of judges; also 
 
 of scribes or clerks, ^-c • 
 
 Decurio, onis, m. the commander of a decuria; 
 a senator in any municipal town or colony; the 
 chief of any body of men. Suet. Dom. 17. —— 
 Decurionatus, us, m. the office of a decurio 
 
 or senator, Plin. Ep. 10, 114. 
 
 Decuriare, to divide the cavalry or people into 
 
 decuriae, Liv. 22, 38. Cic. Plane. 1^8. 
 
 Decuriatio, onis, ^ Decuriatus, us, m. a di- 
 viding into decuriae. 
 
 De-currere, to run down, to run a race, to 
 
 run through, to finish; to have recourse to. 
 
 Decurritur, imp. recourse is had. spatio de- 
 curso, (abl. abs.) the race being finished, Cic. Sen. 
 
 .21. so aetate decursa, Cic Fam. IS, 13. 
 
 Decursus, us, m. a running down, a descent: 
 
 a stream; a going through. 
 
 Decursio» onis, f. the walking ov running of 
 
DED 
 
 «71 
 
 DEF 
 
 rjhlin-S. ^omph'telj/ armed; the representation of 
 « Ixjlt'lt'; an tncttrsion. 
 
 De-curtatus, a, xmi, shortened^ curtailed^ 
 Plin. 25, 5 s. 21. €ic. Or. 53. maimed, Senec. 
 Ir. S, 17. 
 
 Dkcus, oris, ii. an ornament. See Decor. 
 
 Dtcussis, is, m. (decern asses,) ten asses, a 
 sfh)cr cain of that value marJx-ed with the letter 
 
 JX. 
 
 Decussare, to cut or dicide crossivise in the 
 
 ■form of the letter X. 
 
 Decussatio, onis, f. a cutting crosswise after 
 
 the form of the letter X. • • • • 
 
 De'cussatim, adv. crosstme, in the form of an 
 X, Coi. It2,54. Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 Decutere, (-cutio, cussi, cussum, a qua- 
 tlo,) to shake off^ to shake ; to strike or beat 
 
 tiourii. 
 
 Decussus, us, m. a shaking. 
 
 De-decet, imp. it misbecomes.-— -perL act. 
 
 comae non dedecuere earn, did not misbecome 
 
 her^ Ovid. Amor. 1, 7, 12. non dedecui tua 
 
 ussa, / did not dishonour or neglect, Stat. 
 
 i heb. 10, S34. « 
 
 Dedecus, oris, n. a disgrace. 
 
 Dedecorus, a, um, disgraceful. — 
 
 Dedecoraue, to disgrace. 
 
 De-dicare, to dedicate, to consecrate. 
 
 Dedicatio, onis, f. a dedication. ' 
 
 De-dign ARi, to disdain, to slight, to scorn. — 
 Dedignatio, onis, f. a disdaining. 
 
 Dedere (-do, didi, ditum,) se, v. oppidum 
 hostibu?, to give up, to surrender, seipsum neci v. 
 morti, to devote, se Scaevolae, to give zip or re- 
 sign himself to be taught or directed by, Cic. Or. 
 i, 55. se angoribus, hbidinibus, voluptatibus, 
 ianguori et desidiae, doctrinae v. Uteris, lamen- 
 tis l;.crimisque, Sec to give up. aliquid negotii 
 ei, to commit or intrust, eurn in pistrinum, to 
 put, Ter. And. 1, 2, 27. eum hostibus ad 
 supplicium, to give up, Caes. B. G. 7, %6. dede 
 
 manus, yield, submit, Lucr. 2, 1042. ■ ■■ - 
 
 Deditus (p. ^ a.) amori, voluptatibus, literis, 
 musis, studiis, devoted to. vitiis fiagitiisque, ad- 
 dicted to. (superl.) animus deditissimus tibi, 
 7:ery much devoted or attached, Cic. Fam. 9, 9. 
 deditus studiis, given up, devoted to, fond of 
 dedita opera, on purpose, designedly.————— 
 
 Deditio, onis, f. a surrender. 
 
 Dediticius, a. one who has surrendered. 
 
 De-discere, (dedisco, dedidici, -,) to un- 
 learn, to forget. 
 
 De-docere, to untench; to teach to forget. 
 De-dolare, to cut down, to cut to pieces. 
 De-d6lere, to give over g7'ieving, Ovid. 
 Fast. 
 
 De-ducere (-co, xi, ctum) lunam caelo, 
 niontibus ornos, to bring doivn. copias in aciem, 
 to lead out into ttie field, boves inde, to drive, 
 Ovid. Met. 6, 322. crines pe'ctine, to straighten, 
 ib. 4, 311. aliquem domum, to accompany ov at- 
 tend out of respect, Liv. 23, 23. so domo, Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 12. uxorem marito v. ad maritum; 
 uxorem deducit maritus domum, Ter. Hec, 1,2, 
 60. filum pollice, to draw out, to spin, Ov. Met, 
 4, 36. carmen, to bring down ur wrici apoentf ib. 
 
 1, 4. opus in tempora tua, Id. Tr. 2, SfX 
 naves, sc. e terra, to bring down from land cnt^ 
 the sea, Virg. JE. 5, 60, opposed to subd'jcere 
 naves, sc. in terram, to draw up upon land, ib. 
 3, 135. (see R. A. 408.) coloniam, to remove 
 from one place to another, to transplar), Liv. 
 34, 53. 39, 44 <$- 40, 34. Cic. Phil. 2,69. 
 RuU. 2, 27. carbasa, to tinfurl, to unfold, to 
 spread or extend on the sail-yard, Lucan. 2, 697. 
 so vela, Ovid. Met. 3, 663. eum ex sententia, 
 •V. trrsententiam, to bring or move, Cic. — Seu- 
 then, ut, cjc. to persuade, Nep. Akib. 8. fas- 
 tidium ei, to take away, Plin. 25, 8. febies 
 corpore, to remove, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 47. genus 
 Sole, sc. a, to derive. Sen. Med. 210. de ca- 
 pite, ■ quod usuris pernumeratum est, to deduct 
 frtm the capital sum, the interest which was 
 
 jKiid, Liv. 6, 15. — 
 
 Deductus, a, um, part. & adj. brought down, 
 conducted, deducted, contracted, mos unde de- 
 ductus, derived, Hor, Od. 4, 4, 19, — deductum 
 carmen, a humble poem, Virg. E. 6, 5. tenui 
 deducta poemata stilo, {ah filo,) written in a 
 simple style, Hor. Ep. 2, 1 , 225. compar. nasus 
 
 ab imo deductior, lotver. Suet, Aug. 79.— ' 
 
 Deductio, onis, f. the leading or transplanting 
 of a colony; the draining of a lake; a diminu- 
 tion or abatement. — 
 
 Deductor, oris, m. a client luho, on solemn oc- 
 casions, conducted his patron to tlie Campus 
 Martius, Cic. de petit, cons. 9. 
 
 De-errare, to wander from, to go astra?/. 
 
 De-esse (-sum,fui) ei, to be awanting. argen- 
 tum deest mihi, I want money, officio, to fail in 
 jierforming. occasioni v. tempori, not to improve^ 
 to lose an opportunity, nee illius (Virginii) dolori, 
 nee suae Hbertati se defuturos, that they would 
 neither fail to avenge his grief, nor defend tfieir 
 own liberty, Liv. 3, 50. non desunt qui, there 
 are some who, Plin. 2, 109. 
 
 De-Tre, to go down from, Stat. Theb. 2,551. 
 
 De-faecare, (faex,) to cleanse from the 
 
 dregs, to jntrify.——— ■ — 
 
 Defaecatus, a. pure, undisturbed. 
 
 De-f ATlGAKZ, to fatigue greatly , to weary or 
 tire,- ■ ' ' — — 
 
 Defaticatus, a., um, wearied, tired, defati- 
 gatum; solum, worn, out of heart. Col. I, 1. 
 De-fend ERE, (-do, di, sum,) to defend, to 
 
 keep off; to preserve, to support.- -• • — 
 
 Defensare ^ Defensitare, iderii. ■ 
 
 Defensio, onis, f. a defence. 
 
 Defensor, oris, m. a defender. 
 
 De-ferre (-fero, tiili, latum,) literasei, do- 
 tern viro, aliquod ad aliquem, to bring, rem 
 ad amicos, to tell, Cic. Fin. 2, 17. fama fu- 
 renti (sc. reginae) detulit classem armari, 
 brought word, Virg. JE. 4, 299. causam ad 
 patronum, to narrate, to inform concerningy 
 Cic. Or. 3, IS. mandata ab aliquo ad aliquem, 
 to carry, honorem, triumphum, beneficium, 
 ei, to confer, eum in beneficiis ad aerarium, t9 
 recommend for some public service, Cic. Arch. 5. 
 Balb. 21 ^' 28. Fam. 5, 20. primas sc. parte»" 
 ei, to give the preference. Id. eum ambitu* a, 
 de ambitu, t» accus?' nomen eju$ ad, FractC;»^ 
 
DEF 
 
 ^n^ 
 
 DEF 
 
 retn, to require that he be marked iu ike list of 
 
 criminals^ Cic. Verr. 2, 28. 
 
 Delatio, onis, f. an accusation. ■ 
 
 Delator, oris, m. an informer, an accuser. 
 
 De-fervere, 4r -escere, (-veo, <^- -vesco, 
 bui, -,) to give over boiling or fermenting, to 
 
 groio cool; to abate, to become calm. 
 
 Def^rvefacere, to make to boil, to boil 
 thoroughly, 
 
 Defetisci, (fatiscor,) to be faint through fa- 
 
 4igue, to be weary. It wants the perf. 
 
 DefessuSjaI, um, wearied. 
 
 De-flagrare, 
 burning, to abfltc,- 
 
 be burnt; to gite 6ve% 
 
 Dei- ic ere (-icio, eci, ectum, a facio,) ei v. 
 •cum, to fail, ab eo, to revolt, defici viribus, 
 ratlone, «^-c. to be deprived of. sol deficiens, in 
 an eclipse, perlre deficiente cibo, for want of 
 
 food. 
 
 Defectus (part, t^ adj.) is taken both in an ac- 
 tive and passive sense ; as, defecta senio arbor, 
 failing by age. Col. 5, 6. so defectissimus an- 
 nis. Id. praef. — Sol lumine defectus, deprived of 
 
 light, I e. eclipsed, Tibull. 2, 5, 75. 
 
 Defectus, us, -m. a defect, want, an eclipse. — 
 DEFECTio,onis, f. a revolt, a failure of strength; 
 
 fin eclipse. — — — _ . . 
 
 Defector, oris, m. a revolter. Suet. Ner. 43. 
 
 De-figere (-figo, xi, xum,) sarmentum in 
 terram, to fix^ to j^lant. Col. Arb. 2, 4. so 
 terrae defigitur arbos, Virg. G. 2, 290. cul- 
 Irum in corde, to fix, to plunge, Liv. 1, 58. 
 gladium jugulo, ib. 25. sicam, in corpore, 
 Cic. Cat. 1 , 6. oculos, mentem in rem v. re, 
 tofix one^s attention, Cic. — -tacita maestitia ita 
 defixit omnium animos, ut, overpowered, stupi' 
 Jied, Liv. 1, 29. pavor defixerat cum admira- 
 tione Gallos, had astonished, as it were struck 
 motionless. Id. 7, 10. so defixit homines stu- 
 por. Id. 3), 47. defigl torpidum stupore ac mi- 
 raculo. Id. 22, 53. immobilem animo defigi, Id. 
 2 1 , 33. quasi per metum defixus, Tac. Ann. 1 , 
 68. — defigere nomina cera, to inscribe one's 
 name on ivax, (i. e. to make a waxen image of 
 a person, with his name inscribed on it,Jor the 
 purpose of bringing some evil on hi7n by enchant- 
 ment, of debilitating or injuring him, or, as ive 
 say, of bewitching him, which it ivas supposed 
 could be done by uttering certain spells, and by 
 peofrming certain magical rites on the image,) 
 Ovid. Am. S, 7, 29, c^fC. caput dira impreca- 
 tione defigere, to devote to destruction, to curse, 
 Senec. Ben. 6, 35. pass, defigi diris depreca- 
 tionibuj, Piin. 28, 2 s. 4. 
 
 De-fingere (-fingo, xi, fictum,)'panem, ?o 
 form, to make. Cat. 75. 
 
 De-fTnTre, to limit, to define, to destine; to 
 
 comprehend,- ■ — • . 
 
 DefinTtus, a, um, definite, opposed to infi- 
 
 •nite. — 
 
 Definitc, adv. expressly, particidarly . — '■ — ■ — 
 Definitio, onis, f. a limiting, bounding or 2»^e- 
 
 s^cribing, a definition. 
 
 DefinitTvus, a,4im, definitive, ivhen the mean- 
 ing of a word is to be defined, Cic. In v. 2, 17. 
 
 DEFiT.imp. it is wanting, lac mihi defit j 
 nihil apud me tibi defitri patiar, t9 be tvani' 
 
 Deflagratus, part, passiv. burnt; though we 
 
 do not find deflagror.— — — : — „■, 
 
 Deflagratio, onis, f. a conflagration, Cic# 
 Fin. 3, 19. 
 
 De-flare, to blow upon, to despise, 
 De-flectere, (-ecto, xi,xum,) to bend, t9 
 
 turn aside. . 
 
 Deflexus, us, m. a bending or turning aside^ 
 Col. 4, 26, 3. 
 
 De-flere, (-fleo, evi, etum,) to bewail, to 
 lament, to deplore. 
 
 De-florere, i^ -escere, to shed itsblossoms, 
 PHn. 14, 16. to fade, Cic. Coel. 19. 
 
 De-fluere, (-UO, xi, xum,) to flow down, i» 
 fall off, to decay, to vanish, to turn or go from. — 
 Defluus, a, um; -i crines, falling off. ■ .* 
 
 Defluvium (i, n.) capitis, a falling off of the 
 hair, Plin. 11, 47. 
 
 De-f6dere, (-odio, odi, ossum,) to dig dowuy 
 
 to bury in the earth, — — 
 
 Defossu^, us, m. a digging down, Plin, 19, 
 8. 
 
 De-foener.Ire, to ruin by usury, Cic. Pa- 
 rad. 6. 
 
 De-fore, the same with defuturum esse : 
 scio id ei non defore, will not be awanting, that 
 he will n^ want, non defore auxilium, sc. illis, 
 Liv. 
 
 De-form are, to deform, to disfigure, to dis- 
 grace; also to form, to describe, Cic. Caecin. 5. 
 
 Vitruv. 1, 1. — ' 
 
 Deformatio, onis, f. a deforming, aformingy 
 
 a description. ______ — 
 
 Deformis, e, deformed, ugly. -— — 
 
 Deformiter, adv. disgracefully, deformedly. — 
 DEFORMiTAS,atis, f. deformity, indecency, dis" 
 grace, dishonour. 
 
 De-fraenatus, a, um, unbridled, unruly. 
 De-fractus, broken down. See Defrin- 
 
 GERE. 
 
 De-fraud ARE, v. fraudare, to defraud, to 
 
 cheat, to deceive.. . ■ ■■ - . ..■ 
 
 Defraudator, oris, m. a defrauder. 
 
 De-fremere, (-emo, ui, -,) to give over 
 making a noise, to abate, cum primus impetus 
 defiemuisset, Plin. 
 
 De-fricare, (-1CO, icui c^ icavi, ictum ^ 
 icatum,) to rub vehemently, aliquem multo 
 sale, to censure ivith much xoit, Hor.^Sat. 1, 10, 
 4. part, passiv. defricatus c^- defr ictus. 
 
 De-frigescere, (-ge£co,xi,-,) togrotvcohl. 
 
 Defringere (-ingo, egi, actum, a frango,) 
 raraum arboris v. ex arbcre, to break off, Virg. 
 G. 2, 380. ferrum ab hasta, Id. M. 
 
 Defrutum, i, n. (deferveo,) new wine boiled 
 down one half ivilh sweet herbs aruU spices ta 
 make it keep, mustum dukissimi saporis ad 
 tertias [sc. partes decoctum, defrutum vocatur. 
 Col. 12, 21. aqua in modum defruti ad tertias 
 
 decoquenda est, ib. c. 25, 3.- 
 
 Defrutare, to boil new wine till it become de- 
 frutum. ' ■ ,—»——_ — 
 
 Defrutarius, a, um, of defrutum; -ia vasa, 
 'vessels /er hsilijtg wim i<i the coi^istency of ^- 
 
DEU 
 
 ^73 
 
 DEL 
 
 frutum, Col. 12, 19, 6. cella, the cellar or 
 
 room where this was done, Id. 1 , 6, 9. 
 
 Defrutarium, i, n. sc. vas, a must cauldron. 
 Id. li?, 20, 3. 
 
 Defuat, ybr defit, mai/ he wanting^ Plaut. 
 De-fug£re, (fugio,) to shun, to avoid. 
 De-fun DERE (-fundo, fudi, fusum,) vinum, 
 to pour oiit, Hon Ep. 2, 2, 58. 
 
 De-fungi (-gor, ctu«,) pericuiis, to be freed 
 from, honoribus, to go through the different of- 
 Jlces of the state, munere, to discharge an of- 
 fice, laboribus, praelio, to finish, defuttcti 
 regis imperio, having performed . defuncta ci- 
 vitate, the state being freed from the plague, 
 Liv. 4, 52. defunctus vita, or simply defunc- 
 tus, deceased. defuncta corpora, dead, Plin. 
 24, 5 s. 11. 
 
 IDefusus, part, poured out; from defundere. 
 Defuturus, part, about to be wanting. See 
 Deesse. 
 
 Degener, erls, (genus,) degenerate, ignoble. 
 Degenerare a patre, to degenerate, animos, 
 to weaken, famam, honorem, not to" equal, to 
 come short of, Ovid. Pont. 3, 1, 45. Stat. Silv. 
 S, 1, 160. 
 
 Degere, (dego, degi, -, ab ago,) aetatem, 
 aevum,diem,senectam, vitam, to lead, to spend, 
 to jmss. ex aequo cum aliquo, to live, Plin. 6, 
 25 s. 29. beatam esse vitam, quae cum virtute 
 <iegitur, Cic. sine queis vita degi non possit, 
 Plin. 12, 1. 
 
 De-ger ere, (-g^ro, ssi, stum,) to carry awat/r 
 4q consume, Plaut. 
 
 De-glubere, to take off the skin or hark, to 
 jpeel. boni pastoris est tondere pecus, non de- 
 glubere, to slay. Suet. Tib. 32. 
 
 De-glutinare, to unglue, to separate, Plin. 
 De-grandinat, imp. it hails, {2l\. it gives 
 •ver hailing,) Ovid. Fast. 4,*i55. 
 
 De-grassari, to rob and plunder, to slay. 
 De-grAvare, to weigh down, to overpower. 
 De-gredi, (-gredior, gressus, a gradior,) to 
 go down, to descend, ad pedes, to alight from on 
 horseback, Liv. 3, 62. degressus tumulis, hav- 
 ing gone down, Liv. 21, 32. 
 
 De-gustar:e vinum, to taste, corpus, to 
 touch gently; to graze upon, Virg. JE. 12, 376. 
 convivam, to sound, Cic. Att. 4, 8. genus ali- 
 quod exercicationum, to touch on slightly, to 
 speak of briefly, Cic. Parad. 5. so Quinctil. 4, 
 1, 14. aliquid speculae ex sermone alicujus, 
 io conceive some little hope, Cic. Cluent. 26. 
 hanc vitam, to taste or make trial of, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 21. so imperium, Tac. An. 6, 20. Suet. 
 Galb. 4. 
 
 Be-haurTre, (-haurlo, hausi, stum,) to 
 drain, to draw off, Cato, 6, 6. 
 
 De-einc, adv. henceforth, hereafter; then. 
 De-hioCere, to gape, to yawn; tc open in 
 chinks, ia aliquem, io inveigh against, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 11. 
 
 De-h6nestare, to disgrace^ to discredit, to 
 
 disparage. . ^ 1 
 
 Dehonestamentum, i, n. a disgrace, any 
 thi-ig that disparages or disfigures; a reproaclu 
 Dii-»oRTARi, to diSQourage^ to dissuade. 
 
 De-JeRarf, v. dejurare, to swear solemn h/. 
 
 Dejicere, (-jicio, jeci, jectum, a jaqio,) /a 
 
 throw or cast down: to remove, to dispossess. 
 
 aliquem magistratu, to prevent from obtain ing, 
 
 Cic. 1 Act. 8. so de honore, ib. c. 9. to go to 
 
 stool, Cels. 1, 3. — ^ 
 
 Dejectus, a, um, cast down. Ion; debased, de- 
 jected. • '—^ — '—— ' 
 
 Dejectio, onis, f. <|- Dejectus, ils, m. a throw- 
 ing dou'n, a going to stool, a cutting down. 
 
 De-in, 2\ De-inde, adv. (commonly used hj 
 the poets, the first in one syllable, and the se- 
 cond in two,) then, after that. — 
 
 Detnceps, successii'ely , one after another ; after- 
 that, moreover, in the next place. 
 
 De-jungere, (-go, xi, ctum,) to disjoin or 
 separate, Cic. N. D. 1, 15. 
 
 De-jurare, to swear, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, S6. 
 
 De-juvare, (-jiivo, jiivi, ]\ltum,) te give ovet 
 assisting, Plaut. Tr. 2, 2, 63. 
 
 De-labi, to fall down, to slip of slide d:)icnt 
 to descend; to fall into; to decay; to mistake. 
 
 De-lacerare, to tear in pieces, to waste. 
 
 De-lacrimare, to shed tears, or any mois' 
 
 tnre like tears. '■ — — ~" 
 
 Delacrimatio, onis, f. a weeping. 
 
 De-lambere, to lick gently, Stat. Theb. 2^ 
 681. 
 
 De-lamentSri, to lament., to bewail. 
 
 De-lapidare, to free or purge from stonesf, 
 
 De-lassare, to iveary, to tire. 
 
 Delatus, -ator, ^c\ 5cei)EFERRE. 
 
 De-lectare, (lacto,) to allure, to delight^ 
 
 to please, delectat, imp.- it delights. — — * 
 
 Delectatio, onis, f. delight, pleasure.- — #~ 
 -DelectamentuM, i, n. a delight, an aviusar 
 
 meni. • ■ " 
 
 DxLECTABiLis, e, dtUgkiful , pilcascntt , savoury^ 
 Tac. An. 12, 67. ' " , 
 
 Delectus, c/iose?z, ^-c. 3ee DKtiGF.^Ei'.' j 
 
 De-lEgare eumj to send as a Tnessetigero 
 
 id el, to commit; to intrust. ■ ' ' " ^ 
 
 Delegatio, Giiis, f. the assignment of a deU. 
 
 De-lenTre, to sooth, to mitigate; to mope.! . 
 
 DIlEre, (de & obsol. leo for lino,) to blot - 
 
 out, to efface, to destroy/. ■■'■''" 
 
 Deletor, ^; -trix, a destroyer. ■ 
 
 Delebilis, e, that may be effaced, Malt. 7, 
 8.3. 
 
 De-lTbare, to taste, to touch gently ; to essay 
 to cull; to diminish, to deflour. 
 
 De-lTbeuare, to deliberate, to consult.- 
 Deliberatio, onis, f. a deliberation, a debate^ 
 Deliberativus, a. deliberative.- — 
 
 debate,, i 
 
 Delieerabundus, a. considering of. 
 
 De-li3Raee, (iiber,) to take off the bark, ta 
 peel. 
 
 Delibutus, a, um, anointed, hesntedred. 
 
 Del iciuM, i, n. a delight; usually p!uf. ■■■■! ■■■ 
 Deliciae, arum, f. a darling, any thiiig that 
 delights; delicacies, niceties, witiy sayings, ^c, 
 
 Deliciolum, pi. -olae, a little darling. 
 
 Delicatus, a, um, delicate, soft; effeminate; 
 
 nice, neat, elegant. ^ ^*- — ^ 
 
 DELiCATe, adv. softly, nicely., neatly. 
 
 Delictu*!, i,n. ayiiw?^. oee Delinquerf, 
 Mm 
 
iV 
 
 DEM 
 
 274 
 
 DEM 
 
 Delicus pofcus, a weaned jiig, Varr. R. R. 
 2, 4. 
 
 De- Life ARE aliquem ad palum, to hind, to 
 tie. 
 
 De-ligere, (lego,) to choose. -■' — - 
 
 Delectus, us, m. a choosing, a choice; a 
 levy of soldiers. 
 
 Dz-LiNiATvs,z,um,{\\tm,)scrapedorfil€do(f. 
 
 De-lIneare, ^o^race the outlines^ to sketchy 
 to chalk out^ to delineate, Piin. 35, 10. 
 
 De-lingere salem, to lick, to lick up, 
 Plaut. 
 
 De-lTnTre, v. Lenire, to sooth, to mitigate, 
 to allure^ to cajole. ~ • • ■ ■ ■ i ■ . — 
 
 Delinitio, onis, f. a mitigating, a cajoling.—-* 
 
 Dehnitor, oris, ni. a cajolcr, ajlatterer. 
 
 Dei.inImentum, i, n. a mitigating, a charm. 
 
 De-linere, to besmear, to blot out. 
 
 De-linquere, to fail in dutT/, to offend, to 
 
 transgress. 
 
 Delictum, a fault, a crime, a sin.-—, 
 
 Deliquium, i, n. ^- -io, onis, f. a defect, a want; 
 a7i eclipse, Plin. 2, 12. 
 
 De-liquare, to pour oict, to decant, Col. 12, 
 
 39. to strain or clarify liquor, Cels. 5, 20. 
 
 Deliquiae, arum, f. gutters into which tlie 
 house-eaves drop, Vitr. 6, 3. 
 
 De-li(juEre, ^ -escere, (-eo^ esco, cui, -,) 
 io melt, to be dissolved, to grow soft, Ovid. 
 Met. 4, 253. 
 
 DelTrAre, (lira,) to go crooked in plough -^ 
 ing, to make a balk; to have the intellect impair- 
 ed by age or passion, to dote, to act or speak 
 
 foolishly. ... -. — — 
 
 DelTrus, a. doating. — ■ 
 
 Deliratio, onis, f, a doating. ^ 
 
 Delir AMENTUM, i, H. a fooUsh or silly say- 
 ing. ; 
 
 Delihium, i, n. dotage, a depravation of iw 
 tcllect. 
 
 De-lit ERE, ^ -escere, (-eo, «^ esco, ui, -,) 
 to lurk, to lie hid, to be concealed, Ovid. Ep. 8, 68. 
 
 De-litigare, to quarrel, to scold, Hor. 
 A. P. 94. 
 
 Del?tus, part, (delino,) besmeared, blotted 
 out. 
 
 Delphin, inis, ^ -inus, i, m. a doljMn. 
 
 Delubrum, i, n. a temjfle, a shrine. 
 
 De-ludere, to intermit fighting as a gladio* 
 tor. eum, to mock, to deceive, to delude. — — — — 
 Deludium, al. Diludium, i, n. a suspeyision of 
 
 play OT fighting. — •• — ■•■-■ ? 
 
 Deludieicare, v. ari, to impose on, to make a 
 fool of. 
 
 De-luere, to washy to cleanse, to rinse. Cat. 
 128. 
 
 De-lumbis, e, weak f feeble. • — — .— — 
 
 Delumbare, to sprain or dislocate the loins, to 
 hip; to 'weaken; to mutilate, delumbata qua- 
 drupes, hipshot, Piin. 2S, 4. 
 
 De-lutare, (lutum,) to daub with clay or 
 
 lime, to- lute. 
 
 Delutamentum, o daubing, Cat. 128. 
 
 De-mandare ciiram eorum legatis^ to com» 
 mit or ^ntr^lstf to give in charge, JLiv. 8, G, 
 
 X^z-u.A^A^z^tQsiream^iJiQuyffom,, 
 
 * Demarchu», i, m. {i.e. triburras pleblsj 
 a ruler of the people, a tribune, Plaut. Cure. 2, 
 3, 7._ 
 
 De-men s, ntis, a. out ffone^s mind.- — — — 
 Dem enter, adv. madly, foolishly. ■ ■■ . 
 
 Dementia, ae, f. madness. •'•» 
 
 DementTre, <oie mad. 
 
 Dem ere (demo, psi, pturn, v. tum, ah 
 emo,) id ei, v. ab eo, to take away.- 
 
 Demtio, onis, f, a taking away, Varr. L.L. 4, 
 36. 
 
 De-merere mercedem, to earn.— Dem ere-t 
 Ri, <^ -e, eum, to gain tlic favour of, to oblige.-* 
 Demeritus, a, um, deserved, Plaut. Ps. 2, 
 4, 14.^ 
 
 DE-MERGERE,(-go, si, sum,) to plunge in the 
 water, to droym. semen v. surculos, to put i* 
 the ground, to sow or plant, demersus aere 
 alieno, sunk over htad and ears in debt, Lir, 
 2, 29. 
 
 De-met atus, a, um, measured, regularly 
 disposed, Cic. de Nat. D. 2, 43. 
 
 De-metTri> (-metior,mensus,) to measure,-— 
 Demensio, onis, f. a measiiring.' 
 Demensum, i, n. an allowance, (of four busheU 
 a month to a slave,) Ter. Phor. 1, 1, 9. 
 
 De-met ERE (-meto, messui, messum,) segc* 
 tes, to mow, to cut doivn, to reap, flores pollice, 
 to crop, to pull, caput ense, to cut off, Ovid. 
 Met. 5, 104. 
 
 De-migraRE, to remove, to change one's 
 
 dwelling. — — — " " ' ' » ' ■ .. .. m 
 
 Demigratio, onis, f. an emigration, Nep» 
 1,1. 
 De-minu ere, <o ^^S9cn. 5ce Diminuere. < 
 De-mirari, to admire, io wonder at greatli/. 
 De-mi tig ARJ, to be mitigated or softened. 
 De-mitt£Re (-mitto, misi, missum,) im- 
 brem, to send down, iacriraas, to let fall, en» 
 sem in latus, to plunge, eum neci, to kill, ver- 
 ba in pectus v. animum, to let them sink doivn. 
 
 animos v. mentes, to lose courage. r- 
 
 Demissus, part. <^- adj.-^demissi capilli, hang- 
 ing down, homines, humble, modest, demissa 
 Voce loqui, low. esse animo deniisso, abl. ab- 
 ject, mean.—' ' — ■ ■-- ■ ' 
 
 DEMisse, adv. loio, meanly.- 
 Demissio, onis, f. a sinkin 
 
 * Demiurccs, i 
 30. 
 
 De-molIri, t9 demolish^ to destroy. ■ • « 
 
 DemolTtio, onis, f. a throwing doivn.- • •■ - 
 DemolTtor, 6ris, m. one v^w destroys. 
 
 De-monstrare, to shew, to.point out, to de-» 
 
 monstrute. < • — ■ — — . 
 
 Demonstratio, 6nis, f. deviofisiration. — — • 
 Demonstrator, oris, m. one who demon- 
 strates.'——--^—' — — . — - - ■ " 
 
 DemonstratIvus, a. demonstrative, 
 
 De-mordere, io bite off. ■ ■■■■ ' " * 
 
 Demorsus» p. ^naion. 
 
 De-morari, to delay .f to detain; to tarry, i» 
 wait for. &Tn\a, to expect to feel, Yiig. JE. iO» 
 SO. 
 
 De-morTri, io die. earn, to love greatly. 
 P g M vE a p, (o remote f to diipiace, . 
 
 dejection, 
 m. a magistrate, Liv, 58, 
 
BEO 
 
 275 
 
 DEP 
 
 15K-MuG?Tr8, a, um, resounding with the 
 iovnng of cattle. 
 
 De-mulcere (-ceo, si, sum ^ ctum,) caput, 
 to stroke, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 14. 
 
 Dfmum, adv. at lengthy at last; not till then; 
 injxne. quantum demum diiFert? prat/^ Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, S7. 
 
 De-murmuratie, to mutter over, to mumble. 
 
 De-mutilare, to mutilate, to cut short. 
 
 De-mutAre, to change; to revoke or unsay^ 
 
 De-narrAre, to tell in order, to relate. 
 
 De-nasAre OS ei, to cut off his nose. 
 
 De-natAre, to swimdown the stream. 
 
 De-negAre, to refuse, to saj/ he will not. 
 
 pENi, ae, f. (decern,) ten by ten, ten. - 
 
 DenArius, a, um, of ten. -ius nummus, v. 
 -ius, s. a silver coin worth ten zsses of brass, a 
 denier, denaria Philippea, sc. numismata, gold 
 coins of Philip, Plaut. denariae fistulae, pzpes 
 
 ten feet long, Plin. 31, 6. 
 
 DenicAles feriae, a holy day, on which certain 
 ceremonies u^re performed fir the jmrifcation 
 of a family, {as it is thought, on the tenth day,) 
 eficr one had died in it, Cic. l^Qg. 2, 22, Gell. 
 16, 5. 
 
 Deni'oue, zAv. finally, in short, to conclude. 
 
 De-nigrAre, to make black, to blacken. 
 
 De-n6minare, to name, to denominate. 
 Denominatio, onis, f. denomination, or nam- 
 ing ; a metonymy, any trope^ Auctor ad He- 
 ren. 4, 32. . 
 
 De-norm Are, t& make-irregular or unequal, 
 to disfigure, Horat* Sat. 2, 6, 9. 
 
 De-notare, to mark, to determine; to sig- 
 tiify, to point out. eum probro, to brand with 
 infamy. 
 
 Dens, dentis, m. a tooth. <■ 
 
 Denticulus, i, m. a little tooth. •• • ■ ■■' 
 
 Dentire, to teethe, to breed teeth. 
 
 Dentitio, onis, f. a growing of teeth. 
 
 DentAtus, ^,nm,having teeth, toothed. 
 DenticulAtus, a, um, made in the form of 
 
 teeth, having small teeth. 
 
 Dentosus, a, nm, full of teeth, -us buxus, a 
 comb ofboxiuood.- ■ • ■ — 
 
 DentAle, is, n. the share-beam of a plough.— • 
 Dentifricium, i, n. (frico,) a powder, or any 
 
 thing for rubbing the teeth. ■ ■ '■ ■- 
 
 Destiscalpium, i, n. (scalpo,) a tooth-picker. 
 
 Densus, a, um, thick, close, set close. 
 
 Densc, adv. closely, thickly. ■. 
 
 DensTtas, atis, f. thichiess. — ■ 
 
 Dens ARE, t^- -ere, to make thick, to thickeyi.-—- 
 DensAtio, onis, f. a thickening, P|in. 31, I. 
 
 De-nDbere, to marry, to be married; to be 
 
 >ied as a vine to other trees. Col. 10, 158. 
 
 De-nunciAhe, to denounce, to declare, to 
 
 f^-'rewarn.' ■ . 
 
 Denunciatio, onis, f. a denunciation. 
 
 De-nudAre, to make bare, to strip, to pillage. 
 
 De-nu6, adv. (de novo,) again, anew, a- 
 
 frcsh. 
 
 De-occAre, to harrow, to break the clods. 
 De-oner Are, to disburden, to unload. 
 De-oprrIre, to uncvixr, to lay bare. 
 Cf ORsujrf, adv, (de <^ versujn,) dovmwards. 
 
 Di'OSCV LKKi^to kiss, Martial 8,81,5. 
 
 De-pAcisci, v. -pccisci, (-ciscor, actus,) to 
 bargain, to agree upon, Gic. Inv. 2, 24. Ter. 
 Phor. 1, 3, 14. 
 
 De-pangere, (-go, xi ^- pegi, pactum,) to 
 fix or fasten. Depactds in terram, planted. 
 depactus vitae terminus, fixed, jyredetermined, 
 Lucr. 2, 1086. 
 
 De-parcus, a, um, very sparing, niggardly. 
 
 De-pa3cere, v. -pasci, to feed upon, to eat 
 
 up, to consume. — 
 
 Depastus, part, being fed upon, or having fed 
 
 nj)on. florem depasta salcti, Vir^,.--' '-~ 
 
 Depastio, onis, f. a feeding. 
 
 Defect ere, (-cto, xui, xum,) to comb, to 
 trim, to dress, depexum dab o, sc. eum, I tvill 
 give him a dressing or beating, Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 1,78. 
 
 De-peculAri, to embezzle the public money; 
 
 to pillage, to rob.- 
 
 Depeculator, oris, m. an extortioner, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1. 
 
 De-pellere, (-ello, uH, ulsum,) to drive 
 away, depulsus lacte, ab ubere matris, weaned* 
 
 Depulsio, onis, f. a driving away. ■_ — 
 
 Depulsor, oris, m. he that repela or drii)es 
 away, Cic. PhiL 2, 11. 
 
 De-pendere, (-deo, di, sum,) to hang from 
 or on; to depend on. 
 
 De-pendere, to weigh, pecuniam, to pay, 
 poenas, to suffer, operam, to bestoiv pains. 
 
 De-perdere, (-do, didi, ditum,) to lose. • 
 
 Deperditus, a, um, lost, undone, deeply af» 
 fected. 
 
 De-perire, to perish, to be lost, earn, to love 
 greatly, Plaut. Amph. 1,3, 19. 
 
 De-pilis, e, without hair, bald.- • . r- 
 
 DepilAtus, a, um, 'made bald, having the hair 
 pulled off. 
 
 D E-pi N G E R E , to paint, to describe. 
 
 De-plangere, to bewail, to lament. 
 
 De-plantAre, to pull a twig or plant from 
 the stock or trunk; to remove a plant from its 
 bed; to 2>lunt, to set, Plin. 17, 16. Col. 2, 2. 
 
 De-plEre, to empty, to decant. Col. 12, 50. 
 
 De-pl6rAre, to deplore, to lament. • 
 
 Deploratio, onis, f. a lamentation. 
 
 De PL GRAND us, part, to be deplored.- 
 
 Deplorabundus, a. like one lamenting. 
 
 De-plumis, e, without feathers, unfiedged. 
 
 De-pluere, (-U0, ui, litum,) to rain. 
 
 De-polTre, to polish, virgis dorsum, to beat. 
 
 De-PON ERE (-pono, posui, positum,) onus 
 V. sarcinam, to lay down, pocula, to set down. 
 caput, to lay down to sleep, Ovid. Met. 1 1 , 649. 
 lyram in muris, to lay, ib. 8, 16. corpora sub 
 ramis, latus sub mea iauro, to recline, dictatu- 
 ram, magi?tratum, imperium, provinciam, to 
 lay doiun, to resign or give up. togam, soleas, 
 vestes humeris, sc. ex, to lay aside, to jmt off. 
 plantas sulcis, in hortis, to set, to plant, aedifi- 
 cationem, bellum, curam, curas animo sc. ex, 
 formidinem v. pavorem, dolorem v. moerorem, 
 to lay aside, to give over, to cease from, vitu- 
 1am, to lay, to stake, to pledge, Virg. E. 3, 29. 
 SO ib. 32, onera jumentis, to take off^ Cae». 
 Mm 2 
 
DEQ 
 
 276 
 
 DES 
 
 B. C. 1, 80. animam, to die. s'lnm 'to quench. 
 faiuem, to allay, gladiiun apud aliquem, to 
 give him to keep, to intrust, Cic. Off. S, 25. so 
 aurum, pecuniam, ^c. aliquem vino, to intoxi» 
 catej Pla«t. jam prope depositus aeger, de- 
 spircil of, Ovid. Pont. 2, 2, 47. {see R. A, p. 
 471.) so maxim^ aegra, ac prope deposita rei- 
 publicae pars, desperate, Cic. Verr. 1, 2. — i — 
 Deposituj^, i, n. a jyledge ov pawn, a deposite, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 25. 
 
 De-populari, rar. are, to lay waste, to pil- 
 
 Inge, to depopulate. <■ ■— — 
 
 DepopulAtio, onis, f. a wnsling or pillaging.- 
 DEropuLATOR, oris, m. one who pillages. 
 
 Deport A RE, to carry away, to convey; to ba- 
 nish to a particular place. — ^ ' ' .■ 
 
 Dkportatio, onis, f. a carrying aioay. 
 
 DE-posciiR£, to demand, to request ear- 
 ne filly. 
 
 De-postulare, to demand strongly, 
 
 De-praedari, to plunder. 
 
 ,Be-praeliari, to fight, to contend. 
 
 De-pravare, to spoil, to corrupt, to vitiate, 
 
 to deprave. -. . . . • « 
 
 Depravatio, onis, f. a depraving or corrupt- 
 ing; a vitiating; the giving of a vrrong meaning 
 
 to a tvord, misinterpretation. ■ 
 
 Defray Are, adv. prungly, Cic. Fin. 1, 21. 
 
 De-precari id a diis, to pray for, to entreat 
 earnestly, poenam, ^c. to pray against, to beg 
 
 to be freed from, to deprecate. ■ 
 
 Deprecatio, 5nis, f. praying for or against.-^ 
 
 Deprecator, oris, m. an intercessor.— ..-r- . 
 
 Deprecabundus, a. entreating earnestly. 
 
 De-prehendere, f, -prend^re, to seiz^, to 
 catch in the very fact; to detect, to discover. — — . 
 Deprehensio, onis, f. a seizing, a discovery, 
 
 De prim ERE, (-primo, pressi, press urn, ^ 
 premo,) to press down, to depress, to sink, vox 
 
 depressa, loiv. ■ ^ . . , — 
 
 Depressio, onis, f. a depression, sinking, Vitr. 
 1,3. 
 
 De-pr6mere, to bring forth, to draw out. 
 
 De-properare, to hasten greatly. 
 
 DEPSERE,(depso, depsui,depsitum,)<o^reeari, 
 io tan or curry leather. Depsita coria, tanned 
 
 hides. ; — — ^ . — _— . 
 
 Depsiticius (adj.) panis, 6aA-ec/. 
 
 De-pudet ilium, he is not ashamed, depu- 
 ^mt, sc. mt, I xuas not ashamed, Ovid, depu- 
 dere didicerat, not to be ashamed, Senec. cum 
 eum non depuderet, wheii he loas not ashamed. 
 Veil. 2, 73. ' 
 
 De-pugnare, to fight eagerly, to contend, — 
 Depugnatur, imp; Cic. Att. 16, 11. 
 
 Depulsio, -or, ^c. See Depellerj;. 
 
 De-pur GA re, to cleanse, io purge. 
 
 De. put A RE, to ])rune, to cut off; to tiiinki to 
 Judge, maio me quovis dignum deputem. 
 Ten 
 
 DE-pycjs, a. (pyga,) with small or no but' 
 tocks. 
 
 Deque, adv. — susque deque habere, to de- 
 spise, not to care for. 
 
 De-queri, (dequeror, dequeetus,) to com* 
 phiin <f, St, Th. 1, 403. 
 
 De-uXdi^i, «0 scrape or pare off, 
 De-relinquere, (-linquo, llqui, lictum,) to 
 
 leave, to forsake, to abandon. ■ ■ ■ . .• . . 
 
 Derelictio, onis, f. a forsaking. 
 
 De-repentc, adv. suddenly, all on a sud. 
 den. 
 
 De-repere (-repo, repsi, reptum,) arborem, 
 to creep upfront the ground, Piin. 8, 36. 
 
 De-rTdEre (-rideo, risi, risum,) eum, to 
 
 la'ugh fit, to mock, to deride. — — — 
 
 DerIsus, us, m. mockery, scorn, derision. 
 
 Deris OR, oris, o mocker, a scoffer, a buffoon. — ' 
 Deridiculum, i, n. an object of ridicule, a 
 laughing-stock. 
 
 Deri PER e .(-ripio, ripui, reptnm, a rapio,) 
 aurum ei, to snatch or take away, cola tectis, 
 to take down, Virg. G. 2, 242. 
 
 De-rivIre, (rivus,) to convey water from a 
 
 place, to drain ; to derive, to turn. 
 
 Derivatio, onis, f. the turning of the course of 
 a river or stream; the. draining of a lake; the 
 derivation of a word. 
 
 De-rodere, <y gnaw), Derosa vitis, Plin.^ 
 
 Derogare, to take from, aliquid legi, ii. 
 de lege, to repel some clause of a law. sibi, de 
 honestate alicujus, to derogate or take from. 
 
 fidem ei, v. de fide ejus, to hurt his credit. 
 
 Derogatio, onis, f. the taking of some clause 
 
 from an old law by a new one. — ■* 
 
 Derogitare, freq. to ask from one. 
 
 De-ruere, to pulldown, to take away, 
 
 De-ruptus, a. steep, craggy, -a loca. 
 
 De-runcxnare, to smooth with a jdane, me* 
 taph. to cheat, Plaut. MiL 4, 4, 6. 
 
 De-saevIre, to give over ragingi to rage 
 greatly. 
 
 De-salt ARE, to dance out, to finish a dance. 
 
 Descendere, (-sceudo, scendi, scensum, d 
 scando,) to descendy to go down, equo, v. ex 
 
 equo, to dismount. 
 
 Descensus, us, m. a descent. • > ■ " — : 
 Descensio, onis, f. a going daunt, a landing, 
 
 De-scisc,ere, (-scisco, scivi, scltum,) to re- 
 volt, descitum est, sc. ab illis, they revolted^ 
 a virtute descitum est, Veil. 2, 1. 
 
 De-scrTbere (-scrxbo, psi, ptum,) librum» 
 to transcribe, to copy, to write over, annum in 
 XII menses, to divide, Liv. 1, 19. aliquen\, io 
 describe without naming, Cic. Mil. 18. Pis. 28. 
 orbem radio, to describe, to delineate, Virg. E. 
 3, 41. so Id. JE. 6, 849. Cic. Sen. 14. partes 
 Italiae ad incendia, to mark out, Cic. Cat. 1 , 4. 
 agrum in jugera dena, to divide, Cic. Rull. 2, 
 29. in eo (sc. campo Stellate,) duodena in sin- 
 gulos homines jugera, to assign, ib. 31. vec- 
 tigai lis, to impose, to appoint how much each 
 should pay, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1. Verr. 5, 2^. cen- 
 sores bines in singulas civitates, to make, to ap- 
 point, Cic. Verr. 2, 54. jura, to distribute jus- 
 tice, Cic. Off. 1, 34. populus dcscriptus ordi- 
 nibus, censu, ^c. divided, distributed, Cic. Leg. 
 
 3, 19. ■ 
 
 Descriptio, onis, f. a distribution, a division; 
 
 a description. •— 
 
 DE3CRiPTiUNcuLA,.ae, f. a short description. 
 DE-SEcaR£, (-secoj cui, ctum,) to cut off.-^ 
 
DES 
 
 ^7 
 
 DES 
 
 Desectio, odIs, f. a cutting off^ a reaping or 
 mowing doivn^ Col. 6, 3. 
 
 Desecratus, a, um, (sacro,) unhallowed, 
 profaned, Plin. 28, 8. 
 
 DE-sERiRE,(-ero, rui,rtum,)fo£icier;, /o/o7'- 
 
 sakc. • 
 
 Desektum, i, n. a desart, a wilderness. 
 
 Desertio, onis, f. a forsaking.— 
 
 Desertor, oris, m. aforsaker, a deserter. 
 
 De-servIre ei, to serve, corpori, to take 
 care of to attend to. rebus divinis, to perform. 
 studiis, to apply to, Plin. Ep. 7, 7. 
 
 De-siccare, to dry up, Plin. — — 
 
 Desiccatio, onis, f. a dressing, Varr. 
 
 DesidIre, (-sideo, sedi, -, a sedeo,) to sit 
 
 idle, to remain inactive; to go to stool. 
 
 DEsES, idis, a. idle, indolent, inactive. 
 
 Desidia, ae, ^- -ies, iei, f. sloth. 
 
 Desidiosus, a, um, slothful. 
 
 DESiDiose, adv. slot/fully. 
 
 De-sidere, (-side, sedi, -,) to sink, to fall 
 doim. tumor desldit, falls, Cels. 7, 18. terra 
 desederat, had sunk, Liv. 32, 9. so terrae de- 
 sederunt, Cic. Div. 1, 35. mores desidentes, 
 sinki7ig, declining, i. e. beginning to degenerate^ 
 Liv. praef. 
 
 Desiderare, (sidus,) to desire, to regret.-^ — 
 
 Desiderium, desire, regret. — ■ 
 
 Desideratio, onis, £ a desiring or longing 
 
 far. — 
 
 Destderabilts, e, desirable. 
 
 De- SIGN ARE, to point out, to design, to at- 
 tempt, to appoint. 
 
 Designati consules, the consuls elect, who 
 were chosen, but had not yet entered on their 
 cfSce : 50 designatus praetor, ^:c. 
 Desjgkatio (onis, f.) librorum, an arrange- 
 ment. personarum ^ temporum, a specify- 
 ing. — 
 
 Designator, oris, m. a director at the exhibi. 
 Hon of gameii, funeral processions, or the like; 
 somewhat like what we call a master of cere- 
 monies, Cic. Att. 4, 3. 
 
 Des^lTre, (-silio, silivi <|- silii, sultum, a 
 salio,) to leap dowtu equo, to dismount, e cur- 
 
 ru, to alight, de navi, to disembark. 
 
 Desultor, oris, m. a leaper or vault er from 
 one horse to another in the games of the Circus, 
 
 Liv. 44, 9. 
 
 Desultorius, a, um; -ii equi, horses used for 
 that pui~pose. Suet. Caes. 39. quasi desultorius 
 sc. equus, like a horse tf this kind, Cic. Mur. 
 27. Thus some riders used each two horses in 
 battle, and when one was wearied, they swiftly 
 
 sprang on the other, Liv. 23, .29. 
 
 DesOltura, ae, f. a leaping down or dismount- 
 ing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 De-sinere, (-sino, ivi <|- ii, itum,) neut. ^ 
 act. to. leave off. artem, to give over, in pis- 
 cem, to end or terminate, verba similiter de- 
 sinunt, have a similar termiiiation. veteres o- 
 rationes a plerisque legi sunt desitae, have ceased 
 to be read, Cic. Brut. 32. so censores creari 
 desiti iongo tempore. Suet. Aug. 37. tunc 
 bene desinitur, {imp.sc. ab hominibus navigari,) 
 sailing is discontinued j Ovid. Art. Am. I, 411. 
 
 so desitum est contra eos disputarl, Cic Fuu 
 2, 13. 
 
 Desipere, (-sipio, ui, -, a sapio,) to he 
 foolish . ■ ' ' — 
 
 Desitiens, ntis, s.d]. foolish. 
 Desipientia, ae, {.folly. 
 
 De-sist&re (-sisto, stiti, stitum,) bello, t» 
 desist from, to discontinue, to give over, desisti- 
 tur, imp. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1. 
 
 De-situs, a, um, (^ero,) sown, planted. 
 Deeitus, a, um, (desino,) laid aside, ceased^ 
 left off. 
 
 Desolare, (solus,) to desolate, to lay wasfe^ 
 
 to destroy. — — i ' . 
 
 Desolatus, a, um, desolate, forsaken. 
 
 De-spErare salutem, 
 i». de se, to despair of' 
 
 5aiuti V. de salute, sibt 
 
 Desperan lER, adv. despairingly 
 
 DESPERATUS,a,um, desperate, withoitt hope.-^ 
 Desperatio, onis, f. despair, Cic.Tusc, 4,8. 
 
 Despicere, (-spicio, spexi, spectum, a spe- 
 cio,) Sc Despectare, to look doivn upon, to despise. 
 Despectus (adj.) tibi v. a te, despised by you : 
 
 despectissimus, very despicable. 
 
 Despectus, us, m. a vieio from an elevatcm 
 
 place ; contempt. ■ < — — — 
 
 Despicatus, a, um, despised, despicable. ■ ■ - 
 Despicatus, us, m. contempt ; rarely used but 
 in the dat. as, ducere v. habere eum despicatui 
 
 sibi, to despise. — — ' 
 
 Despicatjo, onis, f. a despising^ Cic Fia 1, 
 20. 
 
 De-spoliare eum armis, to strip, to rob; ta 
 
 deprive of, Caes. B. G. 2, 31 f. ' — 
 
 Despoliatio, onis, f. a stripping or robbing. 
 
 De-5 ponder E, (-spondeo, spondi, sum,) to 
 promise : filiam v. filium alicui, to betroth, bi- 
 bliothecam, to promise to sell, Cic. Att. 1, 10. 
 domum v. hortos alicujus sibi, to think himself 
 sure of obtaining, ib. 11, 6. so filiam alterius 
 sibi, Cic. Fam. 8, 7. but despondere sapientiam, 
 to despair of obtaining. Col. 11, 1,12. animuni 
 V. -OS, to lose heart or courage, to despond, Liv. 
 3, 38. Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 62. so caveis clausi 
 (sc. turdi) plurimi despondent, sc. animos. Col, 
 8, 10, 1. consulatum, sc. ei, to promise, 
 to encourage him to hope for, Liv. 4, 13. so 
 Romanis imperium Orientis, Id. 26, 37. ea 
 {sc. spes) despondetur anno consulates tui, i;} 
 expected to be realised, Cic. Fam. 12, 9. intus 
 despondebitur, she will be betrothed, Ter. And.' 
 
 5, 6, 16. '■ — ' " ■ - « 
 
 Desponsus, <^ -satus, a, um, betrothed. 
 
 De-spuere, (-UO, ui, utum,) to spit: ubi de- 
 spui religio est, imp. people have a scruple tct 
 spit, Liv. 5, 40. despui suetuni, it is usual to 
 spit, Plin. 10, 23. 
 
 De-spumare, to scum, to take off^ the froth , 
 Virg. 1, 296. «0 digest, Pers, 3, 3. 
 
 De-squamare pisces, to scale, to takeoff tli^' 
 scales : arbores. to take off" the bark, to peel. 
 
 De-stertere, (-to, tui, -,) to give m-ef'- 
 s^noring or dreaming. 
 
 De-stillare, to drop, to distil, Cels. 4, 2. " 
 
 De-stxmulare, t'j goad: bona, to ivastty 
 Plaut. 
 
DET S78 
 
 Db-stTn^rje, to bend i to fasten; to design y 
 
 to determine. • — 
 
 Destinato, adv. designedly. - 
 
 DEV 
 
 Destinatio, onis, f. a design, purpose or reso- 
 lution^ Plin. 7, 45. 
 
 Destitukre, (-U0, ui, utuni, a statuo,) to 
 forsake : spem, to disappoint, spe destitui, to 
 
 be disappointed. — 
 
 Destitutus, a, um, destitute^ forsaken; des- 
 
 pera te. ■ •■ • ■ ' ■ — 
 
 Destitutio, onis, f. a disappointment ^ a fail- 
 ■ure in payment. 
 
 De-stringere (-stringo, xi, ictum,) olearn, 
 to strip the olive-tree of its berries. Col. 11,2, 
 83. avenam, to pull up. Cat. 37. baccam 
 myrt\,io pull. Col. 12, S8, 7. museum ferro, 
 io scrape or pare ojf. Id. 2, 24, 6. aliquem in 
 l>a!neo, to scrape with the strigilis, Plin. Ep. 3,5. 
 illiquid bonis ejus, to take from, to diminish, Id. 
 Pan. 37. gladium, to draw, scripta alicujus, to 
 censure, Phaedr. 4, 6. See Distringere. — 
 Destrigmentum, i, n. a scraping, a pari7ig. 
 
 De-struere,(-uo, xi, uctum,) to destroy, to 
 
 SjK) z7.- — ■ — 
 
 Destructio, onis, f. destruction, spoiling. ^ 
 
 De- sun A RE, to siveal greatly.- 
 
 Desudascitur, (imp.) sc. ab hominibus, j/co- 
 ple siveat greatly. 
 
 De-suescere (-suesco, evi, etum,) rei, ^o be 
 7maccustomed or disused : desuetus rei, ^ res 
 
 desueta.— — 
 
 Desuetudo, inis, f. disuse. 
 
 DEfeuE-FiERi, to become unaccustomed. 
 
 Desultor, -orius, ^c. 5ce Desilire. 
 
 Desum, defui, ^c. SeeDEESSE. 
 
 De-sum ERE, to take or pick out, to chnse. 
 
 De-super, «^ Desuperne, adv. /row above. 
 
 De-surgere, to rise from; to go to stool. 
 
 De-tegere, to uncover, to expose, to detect, 
 
 De-tendere, to unstretch : tabernacula, (o 
 take down, to strike the tents, Liv. 43, 3. 
 
 De-terere (-tero, trivi, tritum,) frumenta, 
 fo heat out, to thresh : lini semen, to bruise or 
 pound. Col. 6,12,14. calces, to rub against, 
 id usu, coUum catena, to wear, fulgorum ar- 
 morum, to wear off. laudes v. famam ejus, to 
 
 diminish, to impair. — ■ 
 
 Detrimentum, i, n. loss, hurt ^ detriment, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 16. 
 
 De-terg1re, v. ere, (-geo v. go, si,' sum,) 
 Daensam, to wipe : lacrimas, to wipe off. ramos, 
 to break or cut off, to sweep away. 
 
 Deterior, ius, (ab absol. deter,) worse, 
 
 more degenerate, weaker. .r^ • ■ ■■ 
 
 Deterius, adv. worse. 
 
 Deterrimus, a, um, worsts very bad, Virg. G. 
 3. 82. 
 
 De-termYnare, to limit, to determine. 
 
 Determinatio, onis, f. a boundary, an end, a 
 conclusion. 
 
 De-terrf.re, to frighten, to deter, Cic. Fin. 
 3, 11. 
 
 DetestXri Jovem, to call to witness : all- 
 quid a se, to wish or pray to be removed, to re- 
 -move, Cic. Cat. 1,11. Invidiae detestandae 
 causa, for Ike sake of removing odium^ Cic. N. 
 
 D, 1, 44. if am deorum in caput ejus, to pvu^ 
 that it may be turned on, Plin. Ep, 2, 20. Liv, 
 89, 10. caput ejus hostili prece, to devote to 
 destruction with hostile prayers or curses, Ovict 
 Met. 15, 505. 50 Ambiorigem omnibus preci- 
 bus, Caes, 6, 30. malum auspicium vel omen, 
 to pray that it may be averted, Cic. Vat. ] 6. Pis. 
 40. and when applied to the gods, to avert, Cic, 
 Phil. 4, 4. eum fratricidam impiumque detes- 
 tans, detesting, abhorring, Nep. 20, 1. bella 
 matribus detestata, in the dat. for a matribus, 
 
 detested by, Horat. Od. 1, 1, 24.^ . 
 
 Detestandus, a, um, ^ Detestabilis, e, de-' 
 
 testable, to be detested, abominable. » 
 
 Detestatio, onis, f. an oath attended with 
 curses or imprecations, an execration, Liv. 10, 
 38. an es^piation, an atonement, "Cic. Dom. 55» 
 abhorrence, detestation, Plin. 15, 30. 
 
 DE-TEXERE,io weavc or plait,Virg.V...2,ll, 
 
 De-tinere, (teneoj) to detain, to hold, fa 
 amuse. 
 
 De-tondere, to clip, to shear,to cut off. 
 
 D£-t6nAre,«o thunder greatly, Flor. 1, IT. 
 
 De-tornare, to turn, to form, by turning 
 in a lathe. 
 
 De-torouere, to turn aside, to bend. 
 
 De-trAhere (-traho, xi, ctum,) aliquem 
 pedibus de tribunali, sacerdotem de ara, ta 
 dratv or drag doivn by force, soccos, vestem ei,. 
 de digito annulum, torquem hosti, to draw oi«> 
 p7dl off, to take off. errorem animis, spem men- 
 ti, Armeniam ei, honorem nomini, to take away. 
 ex summa, Cic. Att. 10, 5. multae novem 
 partes, to take from, Nep. 13,4. alicui, de ali- 
 quo V. de fama ejus, to detract or derogate from, 
 
 to disparage. ■ — -, ' 
 
 Detractio, onis, f. a drawing or taking 
 
 away ; detraction. — ■ ■ 
 
 Detractor, oris, m. he who takes from the 
 character of another, a detractor^ Tac. Ann. 11, 
 U. 
 
 DetrectAre (tracto,) certamen, to de- 
 cline : militiam, to refuse to enlist, virtutes, to 
 diminish, to disparage, adversae res etiam 
 bonos detrectant, dishearten, discourage. Sail, 
 
 Jug. 53. : 
 
 DetrectAtio, onis, f. a declining, a refusal.^ 
 Detrrctator, oris, m. a disparager, a di- 
 minisher. 
 
 De-trudere, (-do, si, sum.) to thrust down; 
 to drive or push from ; to disj>Qssess ; to compel, 
 to force. 
 
 De-truncAre, to cut orlop off,Ov. Met. 8, 
 769. to maim, to mangle, Liv. 31, 34.———- 
 De trunc atio, onis.f. a lopping off,a mangling^ 
 
 De-tumEre, to give over swelling, to sink, t» 
 subside, Stat. Theb. 4, 468. 
 
 De-turbare, to drive Or tumble down, ta 
 force away from, Virg. jE. 5, 175. 
 
 De-turgere, to subside, as the swelling of a 
 river, Plin. 9, 58. 
 
 De-turpare, to disfigure, to disgrace. Suet, 
 C. 35. 
 
 De-vjl.stare, to lay waste, to destroy. 
 
 De-vehere, to carry down, to convey, 
 
 De-yelare, to unveih to diicaver. 
 
DET 
 
 979 
 
 DEX 
 
 DE-VELtERE, to tcat of^ tO pult Up. 
 
 De-vknkrari, tuworshi'py to adore. 
 De-venTre, to come doum, to come i to hap- 
 
 De-verberare, to beat severely. 
 
 De-vergere, to incline, to bend downwards. 
 
 De-verrere, to sweep thorougklT/, Col. 7,4. 
 
 De-vErtere, to turn aside, to take lodging. 
 Deversorium, i, n. an inn, a lodging. ' • ■ 
 Deversor, oris, m. a guest, a lodger in an inn. 
 DeversAri, to lodge in an inn^ to dxvell, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 27. 
 
 De-vexJtus, a, urn, harassed, Cic. Fam. 
 10,3. ■ 
 
 De-vex us, a, um, bending, sloping, inclining 
 
 dowmvards. - — 
 
 DEVExfTAS, atis, f. a declivily, a bending. 
 
 De-vincere, (-vinco, vici, victum,) to con- 
 fucr, to vanquish, Cic. Sen. 3. 
 
 De-vincIre, (-vincio,vinxi,vinctum,)i(j bind 
 fast, to oblige : animos audientium, to engage 
 
 their attention. — < 
 
 Devixctus, a, um, bound, obliged; -ior, 
 -iseimus: — neque queis (v. quhfor quibus) me 
 sit devinctior alter, and to luhoin no one is more 
 attached than I, Hor. oat. 1, 5, 42. 
 
 De-vItare, to shun, to avoid. 
 
 Devius, a, um, (via,) out of the way, retired, 
 Bequestered : devia avis, the owl. devia vita, 
 erring, devia recti pectora, deviating Jrom rec- 
 titude, Sil. 1 , 37. 
 
 DeuNX,cis, m. (uncia de asse,) an as want' 
 ing an ounce, i. e. eleven ounces, heres es deunce, 
 heir to eleven twelfths of onc^s fortune ; also €^e- 
 ven twelftfis of an acre, or jugerum, or of a sex- 
 tarius. 
 
 De-vocare, to call down ; to bring, to 
 fetch. 
 
 De-volAre, to^y down or away ; to hasten. 
 
 DE-voLVERE(-volvo,volvi,v61utum,)trabes, 
 to roll down : mollia pensa fusis, to draw down 
 the soft wool (from the distaff) with sjnndles, 
 i. e. to spin, Virg. G. 4, 348. devolvi ad 
 otlum et inertiam, to sink. Col. pr.— so ad stir- 
 pern retro devolvere, sc. tu, {imjier. passiv.) 
 sink back to your original meanness, Liv. 1 , 47. 
 
 De-v6rare, to devour, to waste; to bear, 
 Cic. 
 
 De-vovere, (-voveo, vovi, votum,) to 
 voiUf Cic. Off. 3, 25. se morti, to give up, to 
 devote, se morti v. diis Manibus pro exercitu 
 V. republica, to give up, to devote, £)ic. N. D. 
 S, 6. Sen. 13. Liv. 8, 9. c|- 10, 28. so devovi 
 banc animara vobis, Virg. .ffi. 11, 442. annos 
 alicui, Ov. Met. 14, 683, se amicitiae alicujus, 
 to devote or attach, Caes. B. G. 3, 22. aliquem 
 V. caput alicujus, to devote to destruction, to 
 curse, Nep. 7, 4. Ov. Met. 13, SSO. Ep. 2, 13. 
 Art. Am. 3, 241. Pont. 2, 9, 41. in Ibin 55, 95, 
 ^c. devovet absentes, simulacraque cerea figit, 
 sc. Medea, she affects or hurts by her enchant, 
 ments, and makes ivaxen images, which she 
 jnerces with needles, Ov. Ep. 6, 91. so aut te 
 trajectis Aeaea venefica lanis devovet, some 
 Colchian sorceress debilitates or enchants you by 
 ' piprcing a woollen imoge^ (for U seems both a 
 
 waxen and a woollen image were used,) W, 
 Amor. S, 7, 80. — devovere scelerata arma, f 
 cune, Ov. Met, 5, 102. so suas artes, ib. 8, 
 234. nati spemque caputque, Id. Ep. 3, 94. 
 natum, to devote to destruction. Id. Fast. 6, 73S.. 
 — pesta t)Ev6TA futurae, sc. Dido, devoted^, 
 Virg. ^.1,712. so devota morti pectora libe« 
 rae, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 18. victima, ib- 2, 23, 10. 
 ad certam devotos tendere mortem, Liican, 4, 
 272, <^- 533. devotus alicui cliens, devoted, at. 
 tached, Juv. 9, 72. 50 animus, Suet. Tib. 67- 
 Calig. 30. Caesareis devota juventus castris, 
 i. e. Caesari, Luc. 4, 695, O sacris devote se- 
 nex, ib. 10, 176. but devotus torus, execrable, 
 detestable, accursed, Ov. Ep. 6, 164. .%? devota 
 arbos, Hor. Od. 3,4, 26. manus, Ov. Ep. 12, 
 46. corpora. Id. Met, 10, 464. domus, ill' 
 fated. Id. Ep. 9, 153. corpora devota veneno, 
 enfeebled, enchanted by magic herbs, Id. Amor. 
 
 3, 7, 27. ^^ . 
 
 Devoti, drum, dq)endant$ who devoted them- 
 selves to every hardship in defence of some chiefs 
 
 Caes. E.G. 3, 22. 
 
 Devotio, onis, f. a devoting, Cic. N. D. 3,6* 
 Dom.57. — an execration or curse, Nep. 7, 6.— 
 an incantation or enchantment. Suet. Cal.3. Tac, 
 
 Ann. 4, 52.^ 12, 65. 
 
 Devotare, freq. to devote, Cic, Parad. 1, 3. tM 
 enchant, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 36. 
 
 D'e-urere, (-uro, ussi, ustum,) to burn, U 
 sting , to blast. 
 
 Deus, i, m. {voc. deus, pi. dii <^ diis, qflener 
 than dei^deis; sometimes contracted di, dis, 
 gen. deum,/i)r deorum,) a god, a deity or divi- 
 nity ; put also for Dea, a goddess; for Venus, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 632. for the fury Alecto, ib. 7, 498, 
 /or Juno, Cic. Tusc. 1,47. — a beiiefactor, Cic, 
 ad Quir. post, red, 5. — a person singularly re- 
 viarkable for any accomplishment ; as, Plato 
 deus philosophorum, the chief, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 
 12. so Id. Or. 1 , 23. sol, 23. c^- 2, 42. 
 
 Dea, ae, f. a goddess; dat. ^^ abL pL usually 
 deabus. iS^eDius. 
 
 Dextans, ntis, m. (i.e. de n«e sextans,) te^ 
 ounces; ten twelfths of a sextarius, or the like. 
 
 DEXTER, era, um,i;.-tra, um. — dextra ma- 
 nus, or dextra, ae, sc. manus, the right handi 
 ad dextram v. dextra, ^- a dextra, on the rigiit 
 hand, dexter pes, the right foot, dexter armus, 
 the right shoulder, Ov. Met. 4, 719. dextra au- 
 ris, ib. 2, 311 «^- 624. pars, ib. 1, 45. ripa, Id. 
 F. 1, 505. dextrum cornu in acie, the right 
 wing of an army, Liv. 3, 70. dextra ac'ies, for 
 dextrum cornu, Liv. 27, 48. so dextra ala, Id. 
 81, 21 c^ 11. dextri remi, the oars on the riglii 
 side of a ship, Ov. Met. 3, 598. fores dextrae 
 et sinistrae, the folding doors on the right and 
 left hand, Ov. Met. 2, 18. dextera Naxos erat, 
 on the right, ib. 3, 640. dextra lintea dare, to 
 sail to the right, ib. tibiae dextrae et sinistrae, 
 p)layed on by the right and left hand. Ten dex«, 
 tra zus^ic\3., favour able, (A. 30].) dexter ades, 
 sc. tu, be propitious or favourable, Ov. F. 1, 6. 
 dexter ades ducibus, patribus, ^c. ib. 67^- 69. 
 Ino, — huic popuio dextera semper ades, ib. 6, 
 542, SQ et DOS, et tua dexter adi sacra, Virg 
 
Die 
 
 583 
 
 Die 
 
 J?.. 8, SOS^. adsit Domitlanus dexter, Quinctil. 
 4 pr. dextro Apolline carmen facere, loith the 
 Jacour or inspiration of^ Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 57. — 
 dextra indulgentia, proper, ;)rw(/eji?, Id. Art.Am. 
 145. 50 qui modus dexter rebus, Virg. M. 4, 
 294. — c^mpar. dexterlor armus, the right shoid- 
 der, Ovid. Met. 13, 303. no pars, ib. 7, 241. 
 rota, 2, 138. dexteriora mentis, sc. loca, the 
 Tight side, Lucan. 2, 421. — super!. Sulla cum 
 equitatu apud dextumos, jc.erat, on the right 
 
 tt/«g, Sail. Jug. 100. 
 
 Dex TKRe, adv. dexterously^ with address, Liv. 
 3,34. dexterius, more dcxterousli/ , Hor. Sat. 
 
 1, 9, 45. 
 
 Dexteritas, atis, f. dexterity, address. 
 Dextella, ae, f. (dim,) a little right hand, 
 j. e. a faithful friend or intimate, Cic. Att. 14, 
 
 HO. '. — 
 
 Dextrorsum, v. -us, «^ Dextroversum, adv. to- 
 wards or on the right hand. 
 
 * Diabetes, ae, m. a siphon or water- 
 
 * DiADEMA, atis, n. a white bandage with 
 nvhich kings used to bind their heads, a diadem.- 
 DiADEMATUS, a, um, wearing a. diadem, Piiii. 
 S4, 8. 
 
 * Diaeresis, is, f. the dividing of one syl- 
 lable into tioo ; as, aulai^or aulae. 
 
 * DiAETA, ae, f. diet, food ; the use of gentle 
 medicines ; on apartment in a house, a parlour,- 
 DiAETETicA, ae, f. that jmrt of medicine tviiick 
 tures by diet, Cels. prooem. 1. 
 
 *Diag6nalis,v. -onius, -iallnea, arf/fl^onaZ 
 «r straight line, extcndiiig from one angle of a 
 parallelogram to the opposite one, Vitruv. 9, 1. 
 
 * Diagramma, atis, n. a description, a dia- 
 gram, a mathematical Jigure, Vitruv. 5, 4. 
 
 * Dialectica, ae, sc. are, u.-ice, es, f. dia- 
 lectics or logic, the art of disputing or reasoning. 
 Dialectica, orum, n. dialectics, logical ques- 
 tions. . 
 
 Dialecticus, a. of dialectics, logical; subst. 
 
 a person skilled in dialectics, a logician. 
 
 DiALECTice, logically, Cic. Fin. 2, 6". 
 
 * Dialectus, i, f. a dialect or manner of 
 speech peculiar to a particidar country; as, the 
 Attic, Ionic, Doric, and Aeolic, among the 
 Greeks. 
 
 * DiALis, e, of Jupiter : dialia, ium, n. the 
 sacred rites of Jupiter, Tac. Ann. 3, 58. 
 
 * Diaphragm A, atis, n. the diaphragm or 
 midriff, a membrane which divides the upper 
 part of tlie entrails, the heart and the lungs, 
 from the low^er. 
 
 DiARiuM, i, n. (a dies,) a daily allowance of 
 meat or money, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 40. 
 •* Diarrhoea, ae, f. a looseness, a flax. 
 
 * DiBAPHUS, a, um, twice dyed : dibapha, 
 sc. purpura ; dibaphum, v. -on, (se. vestimen- 
 turn,) i, n. a purple robe worn by augurs, Cic. 
 .Fam. 2, 16. 
 
 Die A, (a def. noun,) an action or laiv-suit ; 
 found only in the nom. and accus. sing, and ace. 
 plur. — dicam alicui scribere v. impingere, to 
 bring an action against any one. scribitur He- 
 raciio die*, <m action is brought against Hera» 
 
 clius, Cic. Ven*. 2, 14 f. dicis sortiri, to JiolS 
 a court of Justice, where the judice» or jury xoere 
 chosen by lot, Cic. Verr. 2, 15. iste omnibus 
 dicis diem distulit, adjourned every trial, ib. 
 
 Dic.Ire, to dedicate, to devote, to set apart,- 
 Die ATI o, onis, <^ -atura, ae, f. a dedicating^ a 
 devoting, Cic. Balb. 1 1. Plin. praef. 
 
 DiciiRE, (-co, xi, ctum,) to speak, to say, to 
 tell, to name. — Dicere properly is, to speak as 
 an orator; whence it is distinguished from 
 Loqui, to speak in ordinary conversation, non 
 idem loqui est, quod dicere, Cic. Or. 32. non 
 enim conamur docere eum dicere, qui loqui 
 nesciat. Id. Or. 3, 10. dicere allquid vel de 
 aiiqua re ; ex aliquo loco, alicui, ad v. apud ali- 
 quem, to or before, in v. adversus aliquem, 
 against, ad aliquid, in ansiver to. ab auctori- 
 tate JCtorum, et contra auctoritatem, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 22. die mihi carmen, dictate to me, or en- 
 ohle me to compose a poem, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 5. 
 but dicere carmen, to sing a hymn. Id. Carm. 
 sec. 8. carmina fistula, to play tunes, ib. 4, 12, 
 10. carmina, to sing or recite verses, Ov. Met. 
 5, 344. to utter charms or incantations, ib. 9, 
 300. aliquem carmine, to celebrate, Virg. G. 
 
 2, 95. causam, pro aliquo, apud aliquem, de 
 re aiiqua, to plead, non causam dico, quin 
 quod meritus est ferat, / do not plead or dispute 
 against his bearing, Ter. Phor. 1, 5, 42. dixer» 
 causam nescio quam, mentioned I don^t know 
 ichat excuse. Id. Hec. 1,2,109. cum igitur, 
 nosce te, dicit, (he suys,) hoc dicit, {he means,) 
 nosce animum tuum, Cic. Tusc. 1,22. diem 
 alicui, to appoint a day for his trial before the 
 2ieopls. prodicere, to put it off, Liv. diem- 
 operi faciundo, to appoint, Cic. Verr. 1, 57, 
 so hie nuptiis dictus est dies, Ter. And. 1, 1,75. 
 diem dicunt, qua, ^c. Caes. B. G. 1, 18. dictai 
 torem, to chuse or create, in aurem nescio 
 quid puero, to zvhisper, Hor. Sat. 1, 9, 10. jus 
 Romae, to administer justice, i. e. to be praetor 
 or consul, Cic. Flacc. 3. Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 17. 
 jus de credita pecunia, to pass sentence, Liv. 2, 
 27. muitam ei, to impose a fine, to fine, Id. 
 25, 3. laudes, to celebrate, leges in locandis 
 vectigalibus, to appoint terms of conditions to be 
 observed in letting the public revenues, Cic. Verr. 
 
 3, 8. so legem censui censendo, dicturos, sc. se 
 esse, that they would make it a rule in holding 
 the census, Liv. 43, 14. legem' sibi dixerat 
 ipse, he had prescribed a rule to be observed to- 
 wards himself, Ov. Met. 13, 72. dicta tibi ej^t 
 lex, the terms of the contract were told you, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 18. nomen Ascanium ei, to give, 
 Liv. 1,1. nomine crudelem, to call, Virg. G. 
 
 4, 356. orationem, to deliver, to pronounce. 
 prationem de scripto, to read, sententiam, et 
 pro sententia, to give an opinion, so testimo- 
 nium, ct pro testimonio, to give evidence, Cic, 
 Sacramento, abl. to take the military oath, Liv. 
 rar. sacramentum, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 9. Tac. 
 Hist. 4, 31. Dixi, / have finished ; a v/ord 
 used at the conclusion of a speech, Ter. Phor. 
 2, 3. — Dixti, for dixisti j dixis, for dixeris, 
 Ter. tj^' Plaut. dice, for die, say or tell thon, 
 H, — lu ^ -., . . . . . . ^ ' « . , 
 
DIF 
 
 ist 
 
 biF 
 
 UicoR, eris, ^c I mn said or called, dicitur, 
 
 imp. it is said } sc. ab illis, tkei/ say, — 
 
 DicTus, a, um, part. ^ adj. said, spoken : dic- 
 tum ac factum, said and done, i. e. immediately, 
 I'er. And. 2, 3, 7. so dicto citius, sooner than 
 can be said, instantly, Virg. M. 1, 142. Hor. 
 
 Sat. 2, 2, 81. — 
 
 Dictum, i, n. a saying, a word, a witty say- 
 ing. 
 
 DiCTio, onis, f. a speaking or pronouncing ; a 
 
 V'ord, a speech; an oracle. ■ — ■' 
 
 DicTERiA, orum, n. sharp sayings, jests, scoffs. 
 DiCAX, acis, a. witty, sharp, or quick in re- 
 jmrtee. ■ — —»- 
 
 DicACULUS, a. a little witty. ~ 
 
 DiCACiTAS, atis, f. smart repartee, wit, rail- 
 lery. : ■ — ^ 
 
 DiCT ARE, to dictate what another may write. — ■ 
 DicTATA, orum, n. the dictates, lessons, or in- 
 structions of a master'. '-^ ■ — > 
 
 DiCTiTARE, to say commonly or often. • — ; 
 
 Dictator, oris, m. the name of a Roman ma- 
 gistrate created on extraordinary occasions with 
 
 absolute authority.— -— ^ ^— 
 
 DicTATRix, icis, f. a ivoman that acts with abso- 
 lute authority, Plaut.— 
 
 DicTATORiU3,a, um, of or belonging to a dic- 
 tator, dictatorial; -oti\x% ]Vi\Qms,the son of a dic- 
 ta tor. - ■- 
 
 DicTATURA, ae, f. the dictatorship, the office of 
 dictator. 
 
 DiDERE (dtdo, dididi, diditum) munia, cl- 
 bum in venas, to distribute : terris didita fama,- 
 spread abroad, Virg. JE. 8, 132. 
 
 DiDucTio, onis, f. a separatioit or division. 
 DIES, iei, m« v. f. in the sing. — in the ph al-' 
 Iways m. a day. dies, f. commonly signifies 
 time, though not always ; luhence 
 
 DiEcuLA, ae, f. a shoi-t time, a little while. 
 
 Diu, 2^\.for die, in the day time.—————— 
 
 DiuRNUS, a, um, of or pertaining to the day. — . 
 DiuRNUM, i, n. a day's allowance given to slaves. 
 Sen. Ep. 80. a book in which the transactions of 
 each day loere loritten dozen. Suet. Aug. 53. pc* 
 puii Romani diurna. Tacit. Ann. 16, 22. acta 
 urbis diurna, the journals of the public transac- 
 tions of the city, ib. 13, 31. ■ — 
 
 Dtespiter, tri&, m. (diei pater,) Jupiter, Hor. 
 Gd. 1 , 34, 3. 
 
 DiF- (/or dis-) -FAMARE, (fama,) to spread 
 Jtkejame of, to diffame, Tac. Ann, 1, 42. 
 
 DiFFERTus, a, um, (fareio,) crowded; filled^ 
 stuffed. 
 
 DiF-FERRE (difi^ro, distuli, dilatum,) nubi- 
 la, favillani, partem classis, remos fractos, mem- 
 bra insepulta, to scatter, to disperse, to carry hi- 
 ther and thither, ulmos, to transplant, Virg. G. 
 4, 144. Metium In di versa quadrigae distule- 
 rant, had carried to different parts, had torn 
 asunder, Virg. M. 8, 643. so castra vi Suminis 
 differebantur, the tents were washed away and 
 dispersed, Tac. Hist. 5, 23.— Differ re ru- 
 mcres, famam, to spread abivad, to divulge, 
 fema distulit promissum, ^c. Suet. Caes. 33^* 
 imminentes dominos variis rumoribus difFere- 
 »aat, /or ruoipjres dt^y sjpri^dvar torn reports- 9^ 
 
 opinions concerning their future masters^ Tac* 
 Ann. 1, 4. quo pertinuit difFerri, imp. ivhat 
 purpose did it serve that reports were spread, ib. 
 3, 12. so differtur per manip.ulos, the word is/ 
 given, the orders of the general are dispersed, ibV 
 4, 25. — (II) Diff'erre ab aliquo, natur^ v. 
 morih'js, to differ, hi omnes lingua, instituti», 
 legibus, inter se differunt, Caes. K. G. 1, 1. 
 aeta'tes -^estrae non muhum difFerunt, Cic. Brut, 
 40. quid res cum re difFerat, demonstrabituf,- 
 Gic. Inv. 2, 44. sed tamen differt aliquid, sc 
 inter ea, there is some difference, Cic. Tasc. 2, 
 15. Or. 3, 51. — (III) DrFFERRE rem in aliucf 
 tempus, to put off, to delay or differ, tempus 
 curandi in annum, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 39. 5b tem- 
 pofa differt, sc. nuptlafum, Ov. Met, 9» 765 ^ 
 Y68. vadimonium, to put off the hearing cf d 
 cause, (said of the praetor,) Juy. 3, 112. vadi- 
 monium cum aliquo, to put off the day of trials 
 (said of the parties,) Cic. Att. 2, 7. Fam. 2, 8. 
 in hac me causa tempus dilaturum putas, that t 
 will grant you a delay or more time, CL:. Fin. 4, 1 , 
 sin differs me in aliud templis, ycti put me off^ 
 make me wait, Cic. Fam. 5, 1 2. so' procos afte,' 
 Ov. Sab. 2, 82. decimum dilatus in annurn 
 Hector erat,- was deferred ot ^vsd, Id. Met. 12^' 
 76. quas (legationes) partim; diato responso ex: 
 itinere dimisit, partim distulit Tarraccnem,- ad- 
 journed to, deferred giving an. anszOer till he ar4 
 rived at, LI v. 26, 51. legati ffd novos magis«> 
 tratus dilati erant, referred, Liv. 41,»^, et if 
 repulsi, in spem inipetrandi tan'dem aliquandof 
 honoris dilati, put off in hopes of, ^c. Liv. S9i' 
 32. — -distulit Ira sitim, removed the sense of^ 
 made her forget, Ov. Met. 6, 36^. Mirareris,- 
 lit sitim di^erat, how he endures, Flln.' Ep, 1, 
 22, 7.— sperat se invenisse orationbm, qua te 
 difFerat, hS niay disconcert you. Ten And. 2, 43.- 
 5. — (IV) differor doloribus, / art), racked, tor^ 
 tured, agonized, Id. Ad el. 3, 4, 40. so differri 
 amore, vel cupidi.tate,aut laetitia, to be distract- 
 ed, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 27. -— — i ^ i 
 
 DiF F E R E M s , entis, adj. different.- 
 
 Differentia, ae, f. a difference. — '■ -—;—«. 
 
 DiLATio, onis, f. a putting cff OT delaying,' it- 
 delay. ■ — ' — ' ■ • ■ — -— — -^— —= 
 
 Dilator, oris, m. a delayer, one who is dila- 
 tory and puts off things, Hor. Art. P. 172. 
 
 DiF-FiBULARE, to unclas}). Slit. Ths^,^^ 
 570. 
 
 Diffici'lis, e, (theco'ntra'i'yofhciU.s,) diffU 
 cult, senex di&.ci\h, morose, churlish, alicujus 
 precibus difficills, unfavourable to, unmoved by, 
 DiFFiciie, Difficult'er ^ Difficiiiter, adv. diffi-^ 
 
 cultly, with difficulty.^—- ■ ■ " ■'■ -^ — •—== 
 
 DrFFicuLTAS, acis, f. difficulty, distress: 
 
 DiF-FiDERi (-fido, fisus,) sibi et suis rebusj,' 
 
 iff distrust, to despair of, -^^— ' 
 
 DiFFfDENS, ntis, a. diffident,- — .^ 
 
 DrFfiDENTER, «dv. With distrust, diffidently <-— 
 DiFFiDENTiA, ae, f. mistirust, diffidence. 
 
 DiF-FiNDERE (-findo, fidi, ssum,) to eledij&' 
 d^mder : ei — ^triste omen diem diff idit,' ohli^'i 
 him to put off the mattet to another day, Liv, 9, 
 88. 
 
 BiFfTlIf GSRE (-finff6/fiDxi,fi«um j-y fernirae^/ 
 
DIG 
 
 SS^ 
 
 DIL 
 
 ti» forge otherwise^ to make anew^ Hor. Od. 1 , 35, 335. numen honore, to worship, Ov. Met. 3, 
 29. to change^ ib. 3, 29, 47. 524. 90 eum honore templorum, to vouchsafe 
 
 D1FFITER.1, (fiteor, fessus, afateor,) to dcny^ or grant to him the honour^ ib. 521. virtutem 
 
 Cic. Fam. 10,7. 
 
 DiF-FLARE, to blow to different parts, to 
 scatter. 
 
 DiF-FLUERE (-U0, xi, ctum,) extra ripas, to 
 overJlon.>f Cic. Br. 91. sudore, to melt^ to be all 
 over in a siveat. luxuria et otio, to be dissolved 
 
 honore, to honour^ to respect^ Cic. Inv. 2, 39.— 
 but laude dignari, to be thought or esteemed 
 worthy of ib. 53. so honore, Cic. Or. 3, 7. 
 Virg. M. 3, 475. Sil. 1,1 ,272. laude, to be thought - 
 worthy of Cic. Or. 3, 7. non ego grammatical 
 ambire tribus dignor, / do not deign or vouch' 
 
 ^n. verba difiiuentiaj unharmoniously arranged, safe, J disdain, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40. — — 
 
 Cic. Brut. 79. Dignatio, onis, f. dignity, estimation, respec- 
 
 DiFFRiNGERE, (-fringo, egi, actum, a fran- tability, Liv. 2, 16. 
 
 go,) to break in pieces. 
 
 Dip- Fu GERE, (-fugio, fugi, fugitum,) to fly 
 different ^uai/s, to fee aiuay : nives dilFugere, 
 are fed. stellae diiFugiunt, are disappearing.- 
 DiFFUGiUM, i, n. aflight, a running away, Tac 
 An. 1,39. 
 
 DiF-FULMiNARE, to Scatter like thunder. 
 
 DiF-FUNDERE (-fundo, fudi, fusum,) vinum 
 e dolio, to j)our out ; to rack : ramos v. radices, 
 to spread, aliquid in ora virum, to spread, to 
 publish, Virg, M. 4, 165. animum v. vultum, 
 to cheer, dedit comatn difFundere ventis, al' 
 
 lowed her hair to flow loose. 
 
 DiFFUsus, a, um, part. ^ 2.6]. poured out. — vi- 
 num diffusum, racked, error longe lateque dif- 
 fusus, spread, diffused, comae diffusae, hang- 
 ing loose, campi difFusi, wide, extensive, coro- 
 na diffusior, o wider circle, a larger assembly, 
 
 diffusa quaestio, diffuse, extensive.- - .. ■ ■■ -. 
 
 DiFFUse, adv. diffusedly : diffusius dicere, 
 
 more copiously. < 
 
 DiFFWSio, onis, f. enlargement, expansion. 
 
 DiFFUNDiTARE, freq. to dissipate, to scatter, to 
 5/)enrf, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1,58. 
 
 Di-GERERE (-gero, gessi, gestum,) clbum, 
 to divide, when applied to the teeth ; to digest, 
 when applied to the stomach : crines v. capil- 
 los, toput in order, so carmina in numerum, 
 Virg. causam in partes, to divide, annos, to 
 compute, omina v. omnia, to ex-plain, to inter- 
 
 pret, Virg. ;> — ■■ 
 
 DiGESTio, onis, f. ^ -us, us, m. a putting in 
 
 order; distribution or division ; digestion. 
 
 DiGESTUM, i, n. ^-a, orum, the digest — called 
 also the pandects, a part of the corpus juris ; or 
 collection of laws made by order of the empe- 
 ror Justinian, {see Rom. Ant. p. 224.) 
 
 Digit ELLXTS, I, m. the great houseleek, an 
 herb. Col. 7, 1. 
 
 Digitus,!, m. a finger ; a finger's breadth, 
 the sixteenth part of a foot ; also a toe. — ■ 
 DiGiTULUS, i, m. a little toe.- 
 DiGiTALiS, e, of a finger. 
 
 DiGREDi, (-gredior, gressus, a gradlor,) to 
 
 go or step aside ; to depart. — - - 
 
 DiGRESsus, us, m. ^ -ssio, onis, f, a departure^ 
 a parting or separation ; a digression, 
 
 Di-GRUNlRE, to grunt, to grumble, Phaedr. 
 
 Dl-jUDiCARE, to determine, to decide. ■■ ■ ■ 
 DijUDiCATio, onis, £ a deciding, a determin- 
 ing- 
 
 Di-jUNGERE, (-go, xi, ctum,) to separate ; 
 
 to unyoke. 
 
 DijUNCTio, onifi, f. a sejmration, Cic. Acad. 
 4, 28. 
 
 Dr-LABi, (.labor, psus,) to slip or steal atvay: 
 memoria, sc, ex, to slip out of, Cic. to decay, 
 
 to come to nothing. Id. ■ 
 
 DiLABiDUS, a, um, slipping or sliding away 
 rapidly : — a vestis, luearing quickly, Piin. 8^ 
 55 s. 81. 
 
 DT-lacerare, to tear in jneces, to destroy. 
 
 Di-LAMiNARE, (lamina,) to split, to cleave 
 in two. 
 
 DT-laniare, to tear in pieces, to mangle. 
 
 DT-lApidare locum, to- free from stones:' 
 pecuniam, to dissipate, to squander aivay. 
 
 Di-LARGlRi multaiis, to lavish, to giveUbg' 
 rally, Cic RuIL 2, 29. 
 
 Di-latare, to make broad or wide, to en- 
 large or extend, Ovid. Met. 6, 378. Cic. N. D, 
 2,7. 
 
 Dilatio, a delay. Dilator, ^c. See 
 Differre. 
 
 Di-LAUD ARE, to praise greatly, Cic. Att. 6, 2. 
 
 Diligere, (-igo, exi, ectum, a lego,) tolove^ 
 to esteem highly^ dilectusmihi,/or a me, beloved 
 by me. O luce magis dilecta sorori, sc. Dido, 
 dearer to thy sister than light or life, Virg. JE. 
 
 4, 31. ' ■ . 
 
 DiLiGENS, ntis, ad], fond, studious, careful, ob- 
 servant ,- diligent, attentive, industrious : omnis 
 est natura diligens sui, a lover of or loves itself, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 13. diligens veritatis, a lover or 
 strict observer of truth, Nep. 15, 3. naturae di- 
 ligentissimus, a very attentive observer, Plin. 1 3, 
 4. artis, ib. 8. -enter : -entia. 
 
 Di-LORiCARE (lorica,) tunicain, to tear open, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 28. 
 
 Di-lCcere, (-luceo, xi, -,) to shine ; to ap- 
 
 DiGiTALiA, ium, n. coverings for the fingers 
 
 Digit atus, a,ura, having fingers or toes, Plin. 
 11,47. 
 
 Di-glAdi5ri, (gladius,) to fight, to contend. 
 
 Djg-noscere (-nosco, novi, ndtum,) civem pear clearly : diiucescit, imp. it begins to dawn 
 
 deserving; becom- 
 
 hoste, sc. a. to distinguish. 
 DiGNUS, a, nm, worthy, 
 
 ing, meet, fit. 
 
 DiGNe, adv. worthily, deservingly. ^ — 
 
 Dignitas, atis, f. dignity. — Dignari se 
 
 ho- 
 
 or to grow light. 
 DiLUCiDUS, a. clear, bright, manifest.— 
 DiLUCioe, adv. clearly, manifestly.——^ 
 DiLUCiDARE, to clear up, to explain,'-— 
 DiEUCULUM, i, n. the dawn. 
 
 Here, to tliink qv esteem wortlty of ^ Virg.iE, 1, PIludja, orum, n. the suspension or inter" 
 
DIM 
 
 2^3 
 
 DIR 
 
 "■Misaicn of a play; a respite from fighting granted 
 to gladiators^ Hor. Ep. 1,19, 49. 
 
 Dl-tuERE, (-U0, ui, utum,) to washy to 
 cleanse; to dilute ; to explain; to refute : vi- 
 num dilutum, diluted or mixed with'water, mel- 
 h Falerno diluta, Hor. 
 
 Diluvium, i, n. ^ -ies, iel, v. -io, onis, f. a 
 
 deluge ; a destruction, Virg, JE. 7, 228. 
 
 DiLUviARE, to overjlow, to deluge^ Lucr. 5, 
 388. 
 
 Di-MADERE, (-eo, ui, -,) to be inoist^ to dis' 
 solve^ to melt. 
 
 Di-MAN^RE, to flow ; to spread abroad. 
 
 Dl-METARi locum castris, to measiire out. 
 
 Dx-metTri, (-metior, mensus,) to measure : 
 r.tqui ego ista sum omnia dimensus, /measured, 
 Cic. Sen. 17. but a quo assent ilia dimensa, 
 were measured, ib. so campum ad certamen di- 
 mensi, having measured, Virg. IE. 12, 116. but 
 omnia sunt dimensa, ;)ass, Virg, G. 2, 284. cer- 
 tis dimensus partibus orbis, divided into certain 
 
 parts or zoneSy ib. 1, 231. 
 
 DiMENSio, onis, f. a'measuring, a dimension.^ 
 DiMENsuM, i, n. an alloivance of com or meal 
 given to slaves. 
 
 Di-MiCARE, tofight^ to skirmish^ to contend. 
 DiMiCATio, onis, f. a fight, a struggle. 
 
 Dl-MiDius, a. (medius,) half. ■ ' '■'■■ — 
 
 DiMJDiuM, i, n. the half 
 
 DiMiDiATUS, part. a. divided into two parts; 
 halved: -ati versiculi, halfeff'aced, Cic. Tuse. 
 5, 23. -ata luna, half moon, Plin. 16, 39f. 75. 
 
 Di-MiNUERE, (-UO, ui, utum,) to diminish, 
 to lessen : caput ei, to break his head, Ter. Eun. 
 4, 7, 33. so diminuetur tibi cerebrum. Id. AdeL 
 4,2,32. ^Mfdiminutus capita, lessened in one" s 
 
 state or liberty, Cic. Top. 6. 
 
 DiMiNUTio, onis, f. a lessening: capitis, a di' 
 minution in one's state or freedom, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 2. mentis, the loss of one's senses j Suet. Aug. 
 22. 
 
 Di-MiTTERE (-mitto, misi, missum,) coe- 
 tum, concionem, consilium, senatum, scholam, 
 to dismiss, exercitum, to disband, uxorem, 
 to divorce, imbres caelo, to let down, tempus, 
 to let slip, de summa, to remit or give up, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 82. aliquid de gravitate, multum de 
 cupiditate, to abate, to lessen, Cic. Phil. 13, 1. 
 injuriam impunitam, to let pass. Id. Verr. 5, 58. 
 libertatem, to part with. Id. Plane. 39. reos, 
 to let go, to acquit, Plin. Ep. 10, 97. dimissa 
 petitis praestant, things let go or relinquished, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 96. dimissa tributa, remitted, 
 
 not exacted, Tac. Hist. 3, 34. 
 
 DiMissio, onis, f. a dismission, a sending away 
 or discharging, Cic. Verr. 5, 33. a sending 
 forth, Cic. Parad. 6, 2. 
 
 DT-movere (-moveo, movi, motum,) eum 
 loco, V. ex loco, umbram polo, mentem e sua 
 sede, to remove, terram aratro, to stir, to turn 
 7ip, Virg. G. 2, 513. Attalicis conditionibus 
 nunquam dimoveas sc. eum, ut, &c. you can 
 never move or prevail en him by thifriches of At' 
 talus, thaty ^-c. Hor. Od. 1, 1, 13. in insulas 
 ^emoti (al. dimoti) sunt, were banished, Tac 
 Ann. 6, 30. 
 
 Di-numkrSre Stellas, to numher, io cnun^*. 
 Cic. Off. 1, 43. pecunjam ei, to pay ^ Cic. Verr 
 
 5, 45. ' 
 
 * DioBOLUM, i, n. a coin valued at two 
 
 oboli. -. — — 
 
 DioBOLARis, e, wm^th or valued at two oboli j 
 mean, vile, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2,58. 
 
 ^ * DiOEcEsis, is, f. a district, a part of a 
 
 province, a department^ Cic. > ■■ 
 
 DiOECETES, ae, m. an agent, a steward, an 
 overseer, Cic. Rabir. P. 8 ^ 9. 
 
 * DioNYsiAjOrum, n. the feasts of Bacchus. 
 
 * DiopTRA, ae, f. an optical instrument^ 
 Plin. 2, 69. an instrument for poising water, 
 Vitruv. 8, 6. 
 
 * DioRYX, ygis, m. a canal. Met. 3, 8. 
 
 * DioTA, ae, f. a cuj) or cask ivith two 
 handles. 
 
 * DiPHTHONGUSjijf. a diphthong, twovoivel^ 
 in one sound. 
 
 * Diploma, atls, n. a charter, a writing 
 containing some public order, a diploma, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 12. 
 
 DiPONDiuM, li, n. ^- !-Ius, ii, m. two pounds 
 or asses: di- or dupondiarius, a. of two potmds. 
 
 * DipyRos, (z. e. bis ustus,) twice bumt^ 
 Martial. 4, 47. 
 
 * Dips AS, adis, f. a kind of serpent. Plin. 
 32. 5. 
 
 * DiPTERus, a, um, -ae aedes, a house hav- 
 ing tivo wings or a double row of pillars. 
 
 Di-RADiARE, to spread like sun-beams, Col. 
 5,6. 
 
 DiRAE, ^- Dlrltas ; see DiRUS. 
 DiREMPTUS, part, separated, ^c. See Di- 
 
 RIMERE. 
 
 Di-REPERE, (-repo, psi, ptum,) to creep, to 
 move softly, Phacdr. 2, 4, 12. 
 
 DlREPTUs, part, p^j^ndered, ^c. SeeDiRi" 
 
 PERE. 
 
 DlRiBERE, (-eo, ui, -,) io distribute. 
 DiRiBiTio, onis, f. the distribution eftha tablets 
 among the Roman citizens in their assemblies, on 
 which each citizen marked his suffrage. 
 DiRlBiTOR, oris, an officer who distributed 
 
 these tablets. — 
 
 DiRiBiTORiuM, i, n. a very large building be- 
 gun by Agrippa, and finished by Augustus, used 
 for various public purposes, Die, 55, 23. ^ 59, 
 7. Suet. CI 18. Plin. 16, 40 s. 76. 
 
 Dl-RiGERE, (-eo, ui, -,) to grow stiff or mo- 
 tionless, to curdle or freeze ; to stand on end, 
 Ov. Fast. 3, 332. 
 
 DiRiGERE (-igo, exi, ectum, a rego,) iter 
 ad locum, cursum ad littora, to arrange, to 
 draw up an army in order of battle : regiones 
 lituo, to mark out, to determine or limit the re- 
 gions or parts of the sky with a staff, as the au- 
 gurs did, Cic. Piv. 1, 17. 
 
 DiRECTUS, a, um, direct, straight, right. 
 
 DiRECxe ^ «cto, adv. directly, expressly.- — — - 
 DiRECTJp, onis, f. a direction ox aiming ; a 
 straighter}ing or evening of a surface, so direc- 
 tura, ae, f. Vitruv, 7, 3. ^ 
 
 DiRiMERE (-imo, emi, emptum, e di v. dis 
 §; emo,) praelium, to separate, to put an end to .'. 
 Nil 2 
 
DIS 
 
 «S4 
 
 DIS 
 
 colloquium, to break off, litem, to determine, to divide, Lucr. 2, 828. omnia, fo diipsrh, 
 fuff'ragia, to separate the different tablets from Virg. M. 9, 3 IS. 
 pi^e another; to count the votes, in order to 
 knotf) what each tribe or century had determined. 
 auspicia, fo render null and void, or of no effect;. 
 ^em susceptam, to interrupt, to cause te be de- 
 ferred, Cic. Leg. 2, 1. so Liv. 1, 36. 
 
 DiREMPTio, pnis, f. ^ -us, US, m. a separation. 
 
 DTripere (-ipio, ui, eptum, d rapio,) ur- 
 
 bes, bona, &c. to plunder : Pentheum, to tear 
 
 iri pieces.' < ' -f ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■ — ■ ■■ " " 
 
 DiREPTip, onis, f. a 2>lundering. - — - 
 
 X)iREPTUs, us, m. a disjimction, a destruclion.- 
 BDiREPTOR, oris, m. a jilunderer. 
 
 Di-KUMPERE (-rumpo, rupi, ptum,) ludum, 
 to interrupt ; amicitiam, to break off. dirumpi 
 invidia, dolore, &c. to be racked^ to be like to 
 'burst. Iiomo diruptus, i. e. herniosus, having a 
 rupiwe, Cic. Phil 15, 12. diruptae rupes, 
 
 ■Steep. '^ •- — ■■■ •• 
 
 JDiRUPTio, onis, f. a breaking asunder, a dis- 
 ju'uclion, Sen. Nat. Q. 2, 15. 
 
 Di-RUERE (-UO, ui, utum,) domum, muros, 
 urbes, to pull dotun, to overthrow, to destroy : 
 diriitus §c. aere, destitute ofinoney, a bankrupt, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 12j 
 
 DiRus, a. {q. Dei ira,) direfuly cruel, drcad^^ 
 
 fuL-.. --. -—• ^ 
 
 JDf RAE, arum, f. sc. preces, imprecations, curses; 
 
 the juries. ■ > ■ 
 
 J3iRiTA3', atis, f. a misfortune, cruelty. 
 
 Dis, ditis, a. (contr.for dives,) rich : Croeso 
 sditior, richer, ditissimus agri v. arvis, very 
 rich. •— — ^- ^- ■ ' — : 
 
 DiTARE, to enrich, to make rich. ' — • 
 
 PiTEscERE, to grow ricli : partu dulci, to bear 
 many children, Lucr. 4, 1247. 
 
 Dis-CALCEilTUS, a, um, without shoes. 
 
 Dis-cEDERE, (rdo, ssi, ssum,) to depart, to 
 go away : in earn Sisntentiam disceditur, imp. 
 sc. & senatoribus, they go into that opinion, ab 
 
 armis discessuna est, arms were laid aside.— 
 
 iPi,?CEssio (onis, f.) terrae, a separation or 
 itrpening oj the earth, senatorum, a separation 
 
 Di-sciNDERE, (-scindo, scidi, ssum,) to cut 
 
 to pieces ; to tear. ■" 
 
 DisciDiuM, i, n. a separation or disjunction ; a 
 divorce ; discord ; a departure, death, CatuU. 
 64, 22. 
 
 Dis-ciNGERE, (-go, xi, ctum,) to ungird, tq 
 
 •weaken ; to strip, to deprive of.—' r—^ 
 
 DisciNCTUs,a, um, (part. ^ adj.) having one^s 
 robe loose or ungirj; dissolute, careless, Hor^ 
 Epod. 1, 34. 
 
 DiscERE, (disco, didici, -,) to learn. — — — — • 
 
 DiscipuLus, i, m. ^ -a, ae, f. a scholar. — 
 
 DisciplTna, ae, t instruction, learning; dis- 
 cipline; skill, science ; a way or custom ; a sect 
 of philosophers y Cic. N. D.l,?. 
 
 I>is-cLCDpRE(-do,si,siirn,) AvernosabHel- 
 vetiis, to separate, Caes. B. G. 7, 8. mundum, 
 to distinguish, Lucr. 5, 430. Nerea ponto, to 
 shut up the sea in its channel, Virg. E. C, 35- 
 morsus roboris, to disengage the spear from the 
 wood, Id.JE. 12,782. 
 
 * DiscoBOLOs, V. -us, i, m. a ikroper of the 
 discus, Quinctil. 2, 13. Plin. 34, 8. 
 
 Discocxus, part, (discoquere,) well boiled. 
 
 Discolor, oris, a. of a different colour, disr 
 coloured: matrona meretrici discolor, unlike, 
 Hon 
 
 Bis-co\'venTre, (-venio, veni, ventum,) 
 to differ, to be inconsistent: disconvenit inter me 
 et te, we disagree, Hor. 
 
 Dis-coqu?:re, (-coquo, xi, ctum,) to boil 
 well, Plin. 29, C. 
 
 Dis-coRS, ordis, adj. (cor,) sibi, vet secum, 
 disagreeing, at variance ; discordant, jarring. — ■ 
 
 Discord A RE, to disagree. -— ■■ — 
 
 DiscoKDiA, ae, f. discord. ; — -^ 
 
 DiscoRDiosuSy a. jnone to discord, quarrelsome, 
 DiscORDABiLis, e, disagreeing, Plaut. Capt, 
 2, S, 42. ■ : — r 
 
 DiscoRDiAHS,e, causing discord, Plin. 37,10. 
 Dis-CREPARE, (-crepo, ui, -,) to differ in 
 
 sound : ab v. cum aliquo, alicui, re aliqua, tq 
 <^ the senators into different parts of the house, to differ, to disagree, discrepat inter auctores^w 
 see which part was the majority,— . — 
 
 piBCESSUs, us, m. a departure. 
 
 Pis-CEPTARE (capto,) de jure, to dispute or 
 debate : armis, to contend, causas v. controver- 
 
 isias, to judge; to determine.^ ■ — — - — 
 
 plscEPTATio, onis, f. a dispiitation, a de- 
 
 %aie. r-^ -— - — — -■— ^ — : — ^— — 
 
 3Disceptator, oris, m. an arbitrator or judge. 
 DiscEPTATRix, icis, f. a female disputant, Cic. 
 Acad. 4, 28, 
 
 i)is-cERNERE, (-ccmo, crcvi, cretum,) to 
 
 t^eparate, to distinguish ; to determine.- • 
 
 iDiSCiiETDS, a, um, separate, distinct.— 
 
 DiscRETe, V. -tim. adv. distinctly.- 
 
 i)i SCRIM EN, inis, n. a difference, a distinction ; 
 
 a. contest ; danger, hazard." -— 
 
 piSCRiMiNARE, to divide„ to distinguish.-'- — r 
 DiscRiMiNATiM, adv. differently, Varr. R. R. 
 1, 7, v.- ■ ■"/••• ^ ^ 
 / Dis-pERPERj; (-pp, psi, ptum, a carpo,) cor- 
 pus, fp tear in pieces^ Varr» aurwm in partes. 
 
 scnptores, imp. there is a difference, they differ, 
 nee discrepat, quia dictator eo anno Cornelius 
 
 fuerit, Liv.. 8, 40. — ■ ; •t-T' 
 
 DiscREPANTiA, ac, f. Variance, difference, Cic, 
 Fin. 3, 12. 
 
 Dis-cRKTus, Discrimen, ^c. ^ee Discer- 
 
 NER.E. 
 
 Dis-cRuci ARi, to be prtured, to be distracted» 
 
 Dis-cuMBERE, (-cumbo, ciibui, ciibitum.,) 
 
 to recline at table : discumbitur ab illis, imp. 
 
 they recline.- — '■ — — ■ " 
 
 Dis CUBITUS, us, m. a reclining. 
 
 DiscuBiTORius lectus, a couch for reclining qn 
 at table. 
 
 Dis-ci:neatus, a, um; -atae conchae, clO" 
 ven, opened as with a wedge, Plin. 9, 30. 
 
 Dis-cuPERE, (cupio,)fo desire greatly, Plaut, 
 
 i)is-cuRRERE,(-curro, curri, v. cucurri, cur- 
 
 8um,) neut. to run different ways, up and down; 
 
 hither and thither : totas urbes, (activ.) to run 
 
 through. Curt, 4^ I. , , ' i ' . "' . '' " ' 
 
DIS 
 
 ^85 
 
 BIS 
 
 BiscuRRiTUR, (imp.) discursum est -ad arma 
 
 sc. ab militibus, thej/ ran. — 
 
 DiscuRSUS, us, m. a running to and fro. 
 
 DiscuRSARE, (ireq.) to run to and fro. 
 
 DiscuRSATio, onis, f. a running up and down. 
 
 Discus, i, m. the qnuit. — r 
 
 Discobolus, i, m. a throzver of the discus. 
 
 DiscuTERt (-cutio, sfti, ssum, d quatio,) mu- 
 rum, to shake or drive down : metum, morbum, 
 &c. to drive away, to disperse, to shake off. 
 
 aera, to disperse, to dispicl -. 
 
 Discussio, onis, f. a shaking. 
 
 DiscussoRius, a, um, that shakes, having the 
 power to shake, Plin. 30, 8. 
 
 DiscoNDuciTj (imp.) it hinders or hurtSt 
 Plaut. 
 
 DisERTUs, a, um, eloquent, expressive. 
 
 DiSERTe, adv. elaqmntly, expresshj. See Dis- 
 
 SERERE. 
 
 Dis-HIASCERE, to begin to chink or cha2), 
 Cato, 12. 
 
 DisjicERE (-jicio, jecl, jectum, a jacio,) 
 rates, nubes, to disperse, to scatter : arcem, to 
 
 overthrow, pacem, to break. ; 
 
 JDisjECTARE, freq. to scatter, Lucr. 2, 562. 
 
 Dis-juNGERE, (-ngo,rixi, nctum,) to disjoin, 
 to separate ; to remove from : to unyoke : dis- 
 
 ^ functus bos, unyoked. 
 
 DisjuNCTio, onis, f. a separation, a disjunC' 
 Hon. 
 
 DisPALATUs, a, um, scattered up and down, 
 straggling, Nep. 6, 1. ^- 28, 5. 
 
 DispATEscERE, to bc made known or pub- 
 lished. 
 
 Dis-PANDERE, (.pando, pandi, passum, pes- 
 sum, ^ pansuni,) to extend, to spread out, Lucr. 
 
 DisPAR, aris, t5,-Dispanlis, e, a. unequal, un- 
 like, different." 
 
 DisPARiLiTAS, atis, f. difference. 
 
 DispARiLiTER, adv. differently, Varr. R. R. 
 
 ^; Dis-PARARE, to separate, to disperse. 
 
 ■» Dis-PARTfRE, 4' iri, to divide, to distribute. 
 
 DiS-PELLERE, (-pello, puH, pulsUIIl,) to 
 
 dispel, to disperse, to drive up and down, Virg. 
 JE. 1,516. 
 
 DisPENDERE, (-do, di, sum,) rar. occ. to 
 
 spend.- ■"' ." — 'T— ■ 
 
 DisPENDiuM, i, n. cxpcnce, loss. 
 
 DisPENSARE res domestkas, to manage., to 
 take care of: succura seminibu?, to afford, to 
 dispense, mortal ia fata, to determine, oscula 
 per omnes natos, to distribute, suas vires, to 
 
 moderate, to regulate. 
 
 DisPENSATOR, oris, m. a slave who kept the ac- 
 counts and managed the money matters of his 
 master ; which, under the Emperors, was an 
 office of great trust, Suet. Oth, 5. a steward ; 
 
 any manager or overseer. ;— 
 
 DisPENSATio, onis, f. the office of a steioard or 
 overseer, Suet. ib. Vesp. 23. dispensatio aerarii, 
 the charge or management of, Cic. Vat. 15. 
 
 Dis-PERcuTERE (-tio, ssi, ssum,) cerebrum 
 ^i, to beat or dash out, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48. 
 
 Dis-PERDERE, (-do, didi, ditum,) to destroy, 
 fo wastej to sjpQiL .i- ■ i n» ^ m w » » * > > > 
 
 DistERDiTio, onis, f. destruction, CIc. Phit 
 2, 19. 
 
 Dis-PERiRE, (-eojivi ^iijitum,) to jierish, 
 to be utterly undone. 
 
 DisPERGERE, (-go, si, sum, <z sparge,) id 
 scatter, to disperse.— ~. — ■ — •■ ■ . . ■ ' . , , , — . 
 DxsPERsus, -us, m. a scattering. ... . 
 
 DispERse, ^' -im, adv. scatteredly, here and 
 there, asunder. 
 
 Dis-PERTiRE, ^ Iri, (-10 ^ -lor, itus, a par- 
 
 tio <|- ■ or,) to divide, to distribute — __ 
 
 DispERTiTUS, part, having divided, or being 
 divided. 
 
 Dis-PESCERE, (pasco,) to divide, to separate, 
 
 DispicERE, (-icio, exi, ectum, d specio,) to 
 look this way and that, to behold; to discover, to 
 
 consider. 
 
 Dis PECTUS, us, m. the view, the consideration^ 
 Sen. Ir. 2, 9. 
 
 DispLicERE (-eo, ui, itum, d placeo,) ei, fo 
 disj)lease : displicet mihi, tibi, illi, nobis, &c. 
 imp. it displeases me, you, ^c. I am displeased.. 
 displiceo mihi, / am displeased with myself, I 
 
 am uneasy in my inind, ^-c. — — — 
 
 DisPLicENTiA (ae, f.) sui, dissatisfaction with 
 one's self, Sen.Tranq. vit. 2. 
 . Dis-PLicATAE (n/. dispalatae) aves, dls<' 
 persed. 
 
 Dis-PLuvi.^Tus, a, um; -ata tecta, that let 
 the rainfall on both sides, Vitruv. 6, 3. 
 
 Dis-PLODERE, (-odo, si, sum,) to hirst or 
 break asunder with a great noise : vesica displo» 
 sa, Hor. Sat. 1, 8, 46. 
 
 Di-spoliaRe, to rob, to spoil, 
 DispoLiABULUM, i, H. an art or trick t9 rob 
 any one, Plaut. B. 3, 1, 9. 
 
 DispoNERE, (-ono, sui, situm,) to put in or^ 
 
 der, to arrange, to dispose, to place. 
 
 DxsposiTUS, a, um, orderly, metliodicnl. . 
 
 Disposixe, adv. distinctly, methodically. — •. 
 
 DisPosiTio, onis, f. ^ -itns, us, m. |- -itura, 
 ae, f. a putting in order, disposition or arrange' 
 
 ment, method. . . ■> 
 
 DisPOSiTOR, oris, m. a disposer or arranger.— m 
 
 DiS-PUDET me, &c. I am greatly ashamed. 
 
 Di-spumAre, to scum, to take off the foam. 
 
 Dis-PUNGERE, ( go, xi, ctum,) io divide, t» 
 mark by a stroke or the like, a 2)art of an aC" 
 count already examined. 
 
 Dis-PUTARE, to argue, to reason, to discourse 
 or treat of, to dispiUe. . 
 
 DisPUTATUR, (imp.) there is a dispute.- 
 DispijTATio, onis, f. a dispute, a discourse.— ~- 
 DispuTATiuNcuLA, ae, f. a small or trivial 
 
 dispute. • ■• ' • ■,,, 
 
 DispuTATOR, oris, m. adiqmtcr, a disputant, 
 
 DisPUTATRix, icis, f. a female disputant.- 
 
 DispuTABiLis, e, that may be disputed, control 
 Versial. 
 
 DiSQUiRERE, (-ro, srvijSitum, d quaero,) to 
 inquire, to investigate, to search, to examine.-—^ 
 DiSQursiTio, onis, f. an inquiry or examina^ 
 tion^ diligent search. 
 
 Dis-RUMPERE, (-rumpo, rupi, ruptum,) to 
 break off\ See Dirumpere. 
 
 Pis-slcARB, to citt in pieces^ to dissect ^' " • "* 
 
DIS 
 
 285 
 
 DIS 
 
 Dis.iECTio, onis, f. a dissection^ a cutting 
 down. Col. 6, 3. 
 
 Drs-sEMiNARE, to spread abroadf iopublisk. 
 
 Dis-sentTre, (-tio, si, sum,) to disagree; to 
 
 dissent. — ■• ' ■ • 
 
 DissENSio, onis, f. ^ us, m. a disagreement. — 
 UrssENTANEUS, 3, um, disagreeing^ Cic. Part. 
 Or. 2. 
 
 Dis-sEpTre, '(-io, si, turn,) to break doivn a 
 Jiedge, to separate. — . . 
 
 DissEPTUM, i, n. an indosure^ Lucr. 6, 951. 
 
 Dis-SERENAT, imp. it clears up^ Liv. 39, 46. 
 
 Dis-SERERE, (-ero, evi, itum,) to plants to 
 sow. 
 
 Dis-SERERE, (-ero, ui, ertum,) tJJ- Dissertare, 
 freq. to discourse^ to reason, to argue, to debate. 
 DissERTATio, onis, f. a discourse, a disserta- 
 tion or treatise. ' — ■ " ■ 
 
 DissERTUs, adj. eloquent: -te, adv. eloquently. 
 
 Dis-SERPERE, neut. to creep or spread dif- 
 ferent ways. 
 
 DissiDERE, (-sideo, sedi, ssum, a sedeo,) ah 
 V. cum aliquo, inter se, to disagree, dissidens 
 plebi, disagreeing from, Hor. temeritas a sa- 
 
 pientia dissidet, differs. ■■ 
 
 DissiDiuM, i, n. a separation, a disagreement, 
 a divorce: sometimes confounded with disci- 
 dium. 
 
 DissiGNARE. i^ee Designare. 
 
 Dis-siLiRE, (-io, ivi ^ ii, sultum, a salio,) 
 to leap or burst asunder, dissilit solum, chinks, 
 gapes, gratia fratrum dissiluit, their agreement 
 
 was broken asunder, Hor. 
 
 DissuLTARE, freq. to leap different ways, to fly 
 all about, Plin. 37, 4. Virg. M. 8, 240. to 
 burst, ib. 12, 923. 
 
 Dis-siMiLis, e; el v. ejus, unlike.^- 
 
 Dis SIMILITER, adv. in an unlike manner. • 
 
 DissiMiLiTUDO, inis, f. unlikeness, Cic. Off. 1, 
 SO. Nep. 7, 1. 
 
 Dis-siMULARE, to disscmUe ; to feign that the 
 thing is not, which is; to disguise, to conceal. 
 (Dissimulo me esse (z. e. fingo me non esse,) 
 
 quod sum ; simulo me esse, quod non sum.) 
 
 DissiMULATio, onis, ^ -antia, ae, f. dissimu- 
 lation. - ■■ ' 
 
 Dissimulator, oris, m. a dissembler,- ■ 
 
 DissiMULANTER, -atc, ^ -atim, adv. dissem- 
 blingly, with disumulation. 
 
 DissiPARE, [obsol. sipo,) to scatter, to dissi- 
 pate 
 
 DissiPATio, onis, f- a scattering or dispersion. 
 DissiPABiLis, e, that may be scattered, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 12. 
 
 Dis-sociARE, to disjoin, to separate, — - ■' ■ ■ 
 
 Di6SOCiATio,onis, f. a separation. 
 
 DissociABiLis, e; -es res, irreconcileable, iii" 
 consistent. Tacit. Agr. 3. Deus abscidit ocea- 
 no dissociabili terras, has divided the different 
 countries of the earth by the separating or dis- 
 joining ocean, Horat. Od. 1, 3, 22. 
 
 Dis-Si)LVERE, (-solvo, vi, solutum,) to loose, 
 io dissolve, to destroy, pecuniam v. aes alienum, 
 to pay. vota, to perform, glaciem, to melt, 
 Lucr. 6, 963. frigus, to dissolve, Hor. Od. 1, 
 9, 5. ^ ipiperium, potestatem regiam, leges, ^c. 
 
 to weaken, to destroy, mala mortalium, to tei^ 
 minate, to put an end to, Sallust. Cat. 51. se- 
 nectus plerosque dissolvit, cuts off, causes the 
 death of. Id. Jug. 17, interrogationes, to an^ 
 swer, to solve, Cic. Acad. 4, 15. se, to disen- 
 gage from business, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 102. ali- 
 quem, to free from suspense, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 
 54. criminationem, to refute an accusation, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 29. so sophismata, Id. Or. 2, 
 
 3 8. , _-_ 
 
 DissoLUTUs, adj. loose, unconnected; careless, 
 remiss; dissolute; profligate. 
 
 DissoLUTe, adv. in a loose, careless manner.— 
 DissoLUTio (onis, f.) naturae, death, crimi^ 
 T\UTa, the refutation, legum, the destruction. — 
 DissoLUBiLis, e, that may be loosed or dis- 
 solved, Cic. Nat. D. 3, 12. 
 
 Dis-soNus, a, um, discordant. i . 
 
 Dis SON ARE, to be discordant; ei y. ab eo, t» 
 disagree. Col. 1, I, 
 
 Dis-soRS (-rtis, adj.) ab omni milite gloria, 
 not shared by the soldiers, peculiar to the gene- 
 ral, Ovid. Amor. 2, 12, IJ. dissors foetus, 
 different from human. Id. Met. 8, 132. 
 
 Dis-suADERE (-deo, si, sum,) id iis, to dis- 
 suade them from, legem v. bellum, to speak 
 
 against.— -^ 
 
 DissuAsio, onis, f. a dissuading. 
 
 DissuASOR, oris, m. a dissuader. — 
 
 Dis-suAViARi, to kiss ardently, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 27. 
 
 Dis-suERE,(-uo, ui, iitum,);fo unstitch, araj. 
 citias, to drop gradually, Cic Off. 1, 33. 
 
 DissuLTARE, to leap asunder. See Dissi!- 
 
 LIR E, 
 
 Dis-TABERE V. -escere, to consume or meU 
 away, Cato de re Rustica, 24, 
 
 Dis-TAEDET me tui, I am wearied or tired, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 3, 5. cum hoc ipso ioqui, / 
 am loath, Ter. Phor. 5, 8, 42. 
 
 Di-STARE (-sto, stiti, -,) a loco, to be disv 
 
 tant. ab eo, v. ei, to be different. ■ 
 
 DisTANs, ntis, part. ^-adj. differing, distant.—^ 
 DisTANTiA, ae, f. difference, distance. 
 
 Dis-TENDERE,- (-do, dt, sum ^ turn,) ^ di- 
 stentare, freq. to stretch, to distend, hostes ab 
 apertiore loco, to drive or keep off, Liv. 34, 29. 
 animos, to distract. Id. 9, 12. 50 curas homi- 
 
 num in duo pariter bella. Id. 27, 40. — 
 
 DisTENTUs cibo, stuffed, filled } {engaged, &c. 
 
 See DisTiNERE.) * -. 1^— 
 
 DisTENsio, onis, f. ^ -ntus, us, m, a stretch- 
 ing, distension, Cels. 2, 8. 
 
 Dis-TERMiNARE, to dividc, to Separate. . ■■ 
 DisTERMiNus, a, um, separated, Sil. 5, 400, 
 
 Dis-TERERE, (-tero, trivi, tritum,) to bruise 
 thoroughly as in a mortar. 
 
 * DisTxcHON, i, n. a distich, a couple cf' 
 verses. 
 
 DisTiLLARE, to drop, to distil.- ' ■ 
 DrsTiLLATio, onis, f. o dropping, a distil- 
 ling. 
 
 DisTiNERE (-tineo,ui,tentum,£i teneo,)rate8 
 ancoris, to keep them separate, senatum, t^ 
 distract, Liv. 5, 20. pacem, to hinder, to pre. 
 vent J Liv. 2, 15» distineri negotiis, to be en» 
 
DIT 
 
 287 
 
 DIV 
 
 fiigid or embarrassed with lusincss. ad om- Ti iv, zhl for Die ^ m the dny time. 
 jaia tuenda, to be hindered, Liv. 21, 8. — ■ 
 DiSTENTUs, a, um, adj. engaged, occupied. 
 
 scro te esse distentissimuui, very busy^ Cic. Att. 
 15. 18. 
 
 Dr-STiNGUERE, (-guo, xi, ctum,) to distin- 
 guish, to separate, to divide.' — — 
 
 DiSTiNCTus,a, um, distinct, methodical: -cte. 
 DisTiNCTio, onis, f. c^' distinctus, us, m. a 
 distinguishing, a distinction. 
 
 Drs-TORQUERE (-queo, si, turn,) os sibi, 
 oculos, to set awry, distorta crura, distorted. 
 manibus pedibusque articularl morbo distor- 
 
 tissimus, %ery miu-h distorted by the gout. 
 
 DisTORTio, onis, f. a wrestingov writhing, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 12. 
 
 Dis-TRAHERE, (-aho, xi, ctum,) to draxo 
 asunder, or into different parts, aliquem ab 
 ailio, exercitum in diversas regiones, to sepa-^' 
 rate, dibtrahit animum librorum multitudo, 
 distracts, hostem, to distract the attention of. 
 Tacit. Ann. 1, 60. societatem cum aiiquo, to 
 give up his society, lites «>. controversias, to 
 
 settle^ to decide. — ■ ■ — 
 
 DiSTRACTus, a, um, part. ^- adj. drawn asun- 
 der, imperium in plura regna distractum, di- 
 vided, distractissimus tantorum onerum mole, 
 
 very miich distracted. Veil. 2, 114. 
 
 DiSTRACTio, onis, f. a drawing asunder, nul- 
 H nobis cum tyrannis societas est, sed potius 
 «umma distractio, variance, Cic. Off. 3, 6. 
 
 DiSTRiEUERE, (-U0, ui, utum,) to distri- 
 bute. 
 
 DiURNus, a, um, of or belonging to the day^ 
 daily, Cic. In v. 1, 26. 
 
 Diu, diutius, diutissime, adv. long. 
 
 DiUTiNus ^ Diuturnus, a, um, long, lasting, 
 
 continual. - ■ 
 
 DiuTURNe, adv. ^r, long, continually.' 
 
 DiuTURNiTAS, atis, f. long continuance, length, 
 of time. 
 
 Diva, ae, f. a goddess. See Divus. 
 
 Dr-VARicJlRE V. -iri, to stride, to straddle. — 
 Di-varicAtus, a, um, splay-fooCed, Vitruv. 
 10, 2. 
 
 Di-vELLERE, (.vello, vclli ^ vulsi, vulsum,) 
 tojmll asunder, to tear away. 
 
 Di-VENDERE, (-vendo, didi, ditura,) to sell 
 
 up and down to different persons. 
 
 DivENDiTio, onis, f. a selling here and there. 
 
 Di-VERBERARE, to Strike ; to cut, to cleav€, 
 
 Di-VERBiuM, i, n. (verbum,) the coUoqui^d 
 part of a play ; distinguished from the chorus 
 and songs. 
 
 Di-VERTERE Sf^ Dive°rti, sometimes Divor- 
 tere ^ ti, (-to, ti, sum ; ^ -tor, sus,) to turn 
 
 aside, to take lodging, to make a digression. 
 
 DivERSARi (dep.) apud aliquem, to lodge witli 
 
 ■ or to stay at one^s house. 
 
 DivERSOR, oris, m. a guest, a lodger in ad 
 
 inn. ■' ■ '• ' ■ ■ ■ 
 
 DivERSORiuM, i, n. an inn, a lodging. ^ 
 
 DivERSORius, a, um, -ia taberna, a lodgings a 
 booth. Suet. Ner. 27, ■ ■■ ' 
 
 X)iSTRiBUTio, onis, f.- n distribution. 
 
 Distributor, oris, m. one who distributes. 
 
 DisTRiBUTe, -ius, adv. distinctly, particu- 
 larly. 
 
 Di-STRiNGERE (-ngo, nxi, Ictum,) aliquid, 
 to bind fast, distringi negotiis, to be very much 
 engaged, corpus tele, to wound slightly, to 
 graze on. aliquem mordaci carmine, to wound 
 by satire, eum strigile, to rub. olives, to pull. 
 
 gladium, to draw. ■ . - 
 
 DisTRicTUS, part. ^ adj. bound fast, ensis 
 districtus in aliquem, drawn, districtus bellis, 
 muck engaged, solicitudine, vexed, districtus ' 
 videris esse, at a loss; Cic Fam. 2, 1 5. distric- 
 tus accusator, severe. ■■ 
 
 DisTRicTe, adv. sharply, severely. — * Distrin- 
 go and districtus are often confounded tvith de- 
 stringo and destrictus. 
 
 Dis-TURBARE tecta, V. aedes, to overthrow. 
 freta, to disturb, judicia et leges, to destroy. 
 
 pacem, to break. ■ 
 
 DisTURBATio (finis, f.) Corinthi, the destruc- 
 tion, Cic.Off. 3, 11. 
 
 DTtare sermonem patrium, to enrich, Hor. 
 
 Art. P. 57. — — '■ 
 
 DiTEscERE, to grow fich. See Dis. 
 
 * DiTH-yRA.MBUS, i, m. a poem written in 
 honour of Bacchus, any poem written in a bold 
 
 .mblime style, a dithyrambick. 
 
 DiTHYRAMBicus (adj.) poeta, one who writes 
 such jyoems, Cic. opt. gen. Or. I. 
 
 DiTio, {rar. q. deditio,) onIs, f, power^ dO' 
 minion J empire^ authority. 
 
 DivERSioLUM, i, n. dim. a small inn. 
 
 Diverticulum, i, n. a bye-road; a digression: 
 an inn. 
 
 DivERsus, a, um, ab eo v. ei, inter se, dif- 
 ferent. 
 
 DiVERse, ■Si^v. diversely, inr diverse parts. ••• ■ 
 Divers IT AS, atis, f. difference., diversity. 
 
 Dives, itis, adj. divitior, divitissimusj but 
 oftener contracted from Dis, ditior, ditissimusj 
 agri, auri v. -o, ^- agris, pecore, &c. rick, a- 
 
 bounding. —— -— 
 
 DiviTiAE, arum, f. riches, wealth. 
 
 Di-VEXARE, to vex, to j)illage, to plunder. 
 
 Divide RE, (-ido, isi, isum, ex di c^- obsol 
 viduo,) to divide, to distribute, to distinguish, sen- 
 tentiam, to consider each particular of a co-mples 
 
 opinion by itself.- ■' ■ . , ■■ ■ — 
 
 Divisio, onis, f. ^ divisus, us, m. a dividing., 
 division, esse divisui illis, to be shared or cJe- 
 
 vided among them, Liv. 33, 46. 
 
 DivisuRA, ae, f. a division, a cleft. — 
 
 Divisor, oris, m. a divider. Divisores, per- 
 sons employed to distribute money among the ci- 
 tizens of each tribe, to bribe them. 
 
 DiviDUUs, a, um, divided, halved, -um facere, 
 to halve, dividua luna, the half moon, Ovid. 
 Met. S, 682. dividua coma, separated on the 
 top of the head, and hanging down on each side. 
 Id. Amor. 1, 5, 10. dividuus Nilus, divided 
 into seueral streams, Lucan. 8, 465. 
 
 DivoRTiuM, i, n. (a divorto v. diverto,) aqua- 
 rum, the division or flowing of waters into dif> 
 ferent parts, or the part of a mountain, lokerit 
 this liappensy Cic Fam, 2, 9, Att. i, 20. 42- 
 
DOD 
 
 288 
 
 DOM 
 
 Portia doctrlnarum, different sects of j^hiloso' 
 jihersy Cic. Orat. 18. divortia itinerum, the 
 turns of the roads, or the places ufhere two roads 
 tneety Tacit. Agr. 19. so Virg. JE. 9, 379. Inter 
 Europain Asiamque divortium, the Hellespont ^ 
 lohich divides Europe and Asia^ Tac. Ann. 12, 
 63. divortium cum uxore facere, to divorcey 
 Cic. Att. 12,51. Fam. 8,7. 
 
 Dius, a, urn, {i. e. a Jove,) divine, noble. 
 
 Diu.M ^ divum, i, n. the open air. 
 
 DTvus, i, ni. a god. 
 
 Diva, ae, f. a goddess,- • ■■ ■ 
 
 DlviNUS, a, urn, divine. ^ ■ ■ 
 
 DivTnus, I, m. a diviner. 
 
 DivTnc, adv. divinely; as hy divine inspira- 
 
 tion. 
 
 DtviNiTUS, adv. frovi heaven, by divine provi- 
 dence or influence; divinely. 
 
 DiviNiTAS, atis, f. the divine natitre, divina- 
 tion; excellence. ' ■■ — 
 
 DivTnare, to divine, to foresee or predict fu- 
 ture events. ; ■ •■ 
 
 DiviNATio, onis, f. the foreseeing ov predicting 
 of future events; the sentence of a court, deter- 
 wining zoho shall be the principal accuser in a 
 criminal cause, Cic. Caecil. ^ Fam. 8, 8, 
 
 Di-vuLGARE, to publish, to divulge. 
 
 Do, dedi, datum, I give. See Dare. 
 
 Do CERE (-ceo, cui, ctum,) pueros, to teach. 
 fabulam, to publish or exhibit a play, causam, 
 to inform an advocate concerning one's cause, 
 Cic. Cluent. 29. doceo te banc rem v. de hac 
 
 j-e. — 
 
 DocTus, adj. learned, literarum Graecarum, 
 skilled in Creek literature, Cic. Off. 1, 1. Ute- 
 ris Graecis et Latinis, Cic. Brut. 46. Sallust. 
 Cat. 25. sermonis utriusque linguae, Hon Od. 
 3, 8, 3. fandi doctissima Cymodocea, Virg. 
 JE, 10, 225. abs te abeo doctior, more wise, 
 instructed. Ten doctae artes, cunning, dex- 
 irons, Ovid. Met. 9, 742. doctus virgae so- 
 ziipes, a horse directed by a rod, without a bridle, 
 
 Sil. 3, 293. 
 
 DocTe, adv. learnedly, skilfully. 
 
 Doctor, oris, m. a teacher.- 
 
 * Dogma, atis, n. an established principle, tt 
 received opinion, Cic. Acad. 4, 3. 
 
 DoLARE, to cut smooth, to hew roughly, to 
 
 chip, lumbos fuste, to beat. 
 
 DoLABRA, ae, f. an axe. 
 
 DoLABELLA, ae, f. a little axe,- 
 
 DoLABRATus, a, um, cut or hewed with an axe^ 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 15. 
 
 DoLERE,(-eo, ui, itum,) to grieve, io be in 
 pain, to be sorry, rem, de, ex v. pro re, to b6 
 vexed at or for. hoc dolet cordi meo, vexes or 
 grieves, dolet a sole caput, aches; so dolent ab 
 ictu aures. dolet mihi, imp. it grieves me, I 
 am sorry, auriculae collecta scrde ' dolentes, 
 pained, lenire dolentem solando, one in grief 
 or pain, aliquid dolens, painful, Cic. so do- 
 
 lentia illis, Sail. Jug. 84. — — „ 
 
 DoLENTER, adv. sorroivfully, • 
 
 Do LOR, oris, m. grief pain, distress. 
 
 DoLiuM, i, n. (dolando factum,) a cask, d 
 
 barrel, any large vessel. — — « 
 
 DoLiOLUM, i, n. a small cask or vessel. 
 DoLiARis, e; -iare vinum, wine in the cask, 
 -iaris anus, lohnse belly swells like a cask or bar- 
 rel, gorbellied, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, ^4. 
 
 DoLiARius, i, m. a maker of casks, a cooper, 
 Plin. 3, 6. 
 
 DoLo v. -on, onis, m. a hind of spear, Virg. 
 M. 7, 652, the sting ofafj/, Phaed. a small 
 sail, Liv. 
 
 Dolus, i, m. a device, a crafty purpose, a 
 
 will, a trick. -. 
 
 DoLosus, a. cunning, deceitful. - 
 
 DoLose, adv. craftily, deceitfully. 
 
 DoLosiTAS, atis, f. deceitfulness. 
 
 DoMARE, (domo, ui, itum,) ^ domitare, to 
 subdue, conquer; to break or tame wild animals. 
 Do MI TOR, 5ris, m. ^ -trix, icis, f. a subduer, 
 
 a tameri ■■.-'■ 
 
 DoMiTUs, US, m. ^ .itura, ae, f. a taming, a 
 
 breaking of animals. ' ■ ■ "■ — — . 
 
 DoMABiLis, e, that may or can be subdued. 
 
 DoMus, us, V. -i, f. a house, home, afamilyj^ 
 domi forisque, at home and abroad, domi me- 
 mineris, remember home. Ten 
 
 DocrLis, e, apt to learn or to be taught, do- Domuncula, ae, f. a little house. 
 
 die. 
 
 Docilitas, atis, f. aptness to learn. ■ 
 Doctrina, ae, f. learning, the act of teaching 
 or the thing taught, iiberales doctrinae, arts or 
 sciences, Cic On 3, 32. nonnullae disciplinae, 
 sects of philosophers, Cic. Off. 1, 2. doctrina 
 eorum, their method of teaching, Cic. Or. 2, 19. 
 DocuMENTUM, i, H. rar, documen, inis, n. a 
 document, an example, ati instance, a proof, ha- 
 beat meipsum sibi documento, Cic. 
 
 * Docus, i, m. a block or beam of wood,- a 
 meteor like a beam, Plin. 2, 20. 
 
 DoDRANS, ntis, m. {q. demto quadrante de 
 asse,) nine ounces; three-fourths of an acre. 
 heres ex dodrante, tlie heir of nine-twelfths or 
 three-fourths of one's estate.- > ■ 
 D0DRANTAI.IS altitiido, the height or depth of 
 three-fourths of afoot, or of three inchsSt "«les 
 rami, three, inches kng^ Pliij» 1 5.3 30. 
 
 DoMESTicus, a, um, pertaining to a house' o/t • 
 
 home, domestic. ■ ' "^ ^ 
 
 DoMESTicATiM, adv. through different houses^ 
 
 house by house. • * — <• 
 
 DoMiciLiuM, i, n. a place of abode, a lodg. 
 
 ing. ^ . 
 
 DoMicoENiuM, i, n. (coena,) a supper at home 
 
 or in one's hause. Martial- ■ f 
 
 DoMi-PORTA cochlea, a snail that carries its 
 
 house or shell on its back, Cic. Div. 2, 64. — 
 
 DoMuiTio, onis, f. a going home, A. ad He- 
 
 renn. 3, 21.- ■ 
 
 DoMiNUs, i, m. (qui domi prae-est), a master 
 of slaves, a proprietor of any thing; any master 
 or ruler; a husband, a lord; a term ofrespectf 
 
 as Sir among us.- • ■ ■■ - ' 
 
 DoMiNA, ae, f. a mistress. — —.———. 
 
 DoMiNicus, a, um, of a master. -■ ■■ -^ 
 
 D0S^^'^y>l, i, Ut iQminivnf povxr, the right of 
 
DRA 
 
 289 
 
 DUG 
 
 ^ -operti/. plur. cheerful feastSy tvJiere one (do- 
 
 minus convivii) j)re$idedy Cic. Verr. 3, 4. 
 
 DoMiNiiRi toti orbi, in suos, to rule, to rule 
 over; anciently, to be ruled ot-ej-, Cic. Off. 1, 39. 
 dominantia verba, ivords in common iise, proper 
 
 terms, Hon Art. P. 234. 
 
 DoMiNATio, pnis, f. ^- -atus, us, m. domina- 
 tion, j)Ower, sway, sovereignty, usurpation, ty- 
 
 ra n ny. ~— ^ _______ 
 
 Do.MiNATOR, ^ atrix, a ruler. 
 
 Don EC, ^- donicum, adv. until; while, as 
 long as. 
 
 DoxuM, i, n. a gift, a bribe, an offering. — — 
 DoxARE munusei, v. eum munere, to give free- 
 ly, to present, eum civitate, v. -atem ei, to give 
 
 him the freedom of the city. ^ ■ 
 
 Donatio, onis, f. a giving or bestowing freely. 
 
 DoNATOR, oris, m. a giver, a donor. 
 
 DoNARiUM, i, n. a gift offered to the gods, and 
 placed or suspended in a temple, Ovid. Fast. 3, 
 335. a temple, Virg. G. 3, 533. or a place in 
 a temple, where such presents were placed, Serv. 
 
 ad h. L I'M. 12, 199. Lucan. 9, 517. ■ 
 
 DonatIvum, i, n. a donative, a largess given 
 by the emperor to the soldiers. Suet. Ner. 7. 
 
 * Dorcas, adis, f. a doe. Martial. 13, 30. 
 DoRMiRE, to sleep, to be asleep, in utramvis 
 
 aurem, i. e. to be easy or secure, Ter. Heaut. 
 2, 3, 101. ire dormitum, to go to bed, Hor. 
 .dormire in medics dies, longas noctes, Id. — 
 tota mini dormitur hiems, is spent in sleep. 
 
 Mart. 13, 59. 
 
 DoRMiTOR, oris, m. a long sUeper. 
 
 DoRMiscERE, to begin to sleep, 
 
 .DormItare, to sleep a little, to slumber; to be 
 
 careless or off one^ s guard. 
 
 .Dqrmitator, oris, m. a drowsy, sluggish j^er- 
 
 son. 
 
 Dor.mit6rius, a, um ; -ium cubiculuni; c^- 
 dormitorium, i, n. a sleeping aimrtment, a bed-^ 
 chamber, a dormitory. Pi. 30, G. 
 
 Dorsum, i, n. rar. -us, i, m. the whole back 
 2mrt of the body, (quod ea pars devexa sit dear- 
 sum, Festus;) i/ie back of a man or beast; the 
 . ridge of a mountain, a ^rromontory. — The an- 
 cients said DossuM,/or dorsum ; hence dossua- 
 ria jumenta v. animalia, animals which carry 
 loads on their back. 
 
 * Doryphorus, i, m. a life-guard; so nam- 
 ed from his carrying a spear or halbert, Cic. 
 JBr,.86. 
 
 ,Dos, dotis, f. a dowry, a marriage-portion; 
 any endowment or advantage of mind or body. — 
 
 DoTALis, e, of or pertaining to a dowry. 
 
 Dot A re, to endow, to give a dowry. 
 
 DoTATus, a, um, part. & adj. — dotata conjux, 
 dowered, dotatissima forma, very beautiful^ 
 Ovid. Met. 11, 302. ulmus vite dotata, mar- 
 ried or joined, Plin. 18, 28. 
 • DracuivIa, ae, f. a drachm, a weight, the 
 eighth part nf gin ounce; an Attic coin nearly 
 fqual to a Roman denaritis. 
 
 DrAco, onis, m. a dragon, a kind of large 
 
 serpent — : — ■ — ■ — ■ — ..- . . 
 
 Dracon'igkna (ae, c.) nrbs, the' city Thebes, 
 built by Cadmus, with the ai&istance of five 
 
 men produced from the teeth of a dragon, 
 which Cadmus had slain, Ovid. Fast. 3. 863. 
 
 Dromas, adis, incert. g. a dromedary, a 
 sivift kind of camel, Liv. SO, 40. 
 
 Druidae, arum; v. Druides, um, m. the 
 druids, the jrriests of Britain and Gaul, Plin, 
 16, 44. 
 
 Dryades, um, f. the nymphs of the woods. 
 
 DuBius, a, um, doubtful; frequently used as 
 a subst. in the neuter : as, sine dubio, icithout 
 
 doubt, r — — — 
 
 DuBie, adv. doubtfully.- 
 
 DuBiTARE, to doubt, to hesitate. 
 
 I)uBiTATUR, imp. it is doubted. 
 
 DuBiTATio, onis, f. doubting, a doubt. 
 
 DuBiTANTER, adv. doubtiugly, with doubt, non 
 
 dubitanter, without doubt. 
 
 DuBiTABiLis, e, to be doubted, dubitable, Ov. 
 Met. 13,21. 
 
 DucENTi, ^- Diiceni, ae, a, (duo tj centum,) 
 
 two hundred. ■ 
 
 DucENTESiMUS, 3, um, the two hundredth. 
 
 DucENTiEs, adv. two hundred times. 
 DucEXARius, a, um, of two hundred, ducena- 
 ria pondera, weights of 200 pounds, Plin. 7, 
 20. ducenarii judices, ivho had a fortune of 
 200,000 sesterces. Suet. Aug. 32. 
 
 DucERE (-co, xi, ctum,) aliquem domum, 
 in ludum v. scholam, to lead, to go along with. 
 copias in hostes, to lead, to conduct, se ab ae- 
 dibus, to slink, to go atvay [mvately, Plant, so 
 se deorsum de arbore. Id. se foras, Ter. se 
 de Gadibus, Cic. Fam. 10, 32. eum in carce- 
 rem v. custodiam, to lead or drag, ad suppll- 
 cium, to lead to execution; or simply, ducere. 
 aera spiritu, to breathe, aestatem, hiemem, 
 noctem, to pass, to spend, so diem somno ; but 
 diem ducit Lucifer, brings on, ushet's in, Virg. 
 JE. 2, 802. aetatem, aevum, vi^am, to live. 
 alvum, to purge, animam de caelo, to breathe 
 the open air, Cic. animam in tenebris, to live^ 
 Liv. 6, 17. animos, to injluence or persuade^ 
 Quinctil. 5, 11, 19. animos in rem praesen*" 
 tem, to lead or attract. Id. 6, 1, 31. animos 
 voluptate, to move, to affect. Id. 12, 10, 74. 
 animo, to conjecture, Virg. jE. 6, 690. — aquam, 
 to convey, bellum, to carry on, to prolong, 
 Virg. JE. 8, 55. cicatricem, to bring a skin 
 over a wound or sore; to cicatrize; to begin to 
 form a scar, Col. 6, 16, 2. ut celerius cicatri- 
 cem et pilum ducant sc. vulnera, that they may 
 the more quickly form a scai; and be covered 
 with hair. Id. 6, 32 f. colaphum, alapam v. 
 pugnum alicui, to strike, colorem, to acquire 
 or get. centesimas, sc. usuras foenore, v. foe- 
 nus centesimis, to compute inferest at one for 
 the hundredth a month, as vv^e say, at \2 j^r 
 cent, per annum, binis centesimis, at 24: per 
 cent, per annum, Cic. curam cessatum, to lidl 
 asleep, Hor. choros v. choreas, to dance, car- 
 men ad umbilicum, to bring to a conclusioji^ 
 Hor. Epod. 14, 7. ensem vagina, sc. ex, to 
 draw, exercitum, to lead, to command, exse- 
 quias v. funus ei, tn conduct or lead up one's 
 funeral procession, fahzm, to pull up. Col. II, 
 2, 50. fossani, to draw or dig. boras fleudo, 
 O o 
 
DUC 
 
 ^oo 
 
 DUR 
 
 ¥^ 
 
 f'o spend, ilia, to draw in thejlaiil; to pant like 
 o broken-winded horse, Hor. initium v. ' exor- 
 dium ex aliqua re, to take or draio. aliquem 
 in jus, to bring before a judge, lanam, to spin. 
 murum, to build, nomen, genus, opes, origi- 
 nem ab aliquo, to derive, notara, to contract. 
 ocreas lento argento, sc. ex, to beat out, to make, 
 Virg. ordines, to be a centurion, Li v. pocula, 
 to drink, praemia, to get or receive, rationera, 
 to reckon or to make up an account, rationem 
 commodi, officii v. salutis, to have regard to. 
 senectam, to spend, Vlrg. JE. 10, 192. sqm- 
 DOS, to sleep, ib. 4, 560. to bring on, to cause 
 sleep, Hor. Epod. 14,3. so soporem, Tibull. 
 1, 1, 65. sortes, to draw, Virg. M. 6, 22. 
 sortem praedae, to divide the spoil by lot, ib. 9, 
 268. singulis captivis sorte ductis, being chosen 
 or selected by lot, Li v. 4, 34. spiritum, to 
 breathe, suspiria, to sigh, tempus, to prolong. 
 thura naribus, to draw in, to smell, Hor. tri- 
 umphum, to triumphs vallum, fossamque, to 
 cast up. turmas avo, to lead out in honour of, 
 Virg. M. 5, 550. vasa e luto, to make, ver- 
 sus, to compose, vitam, to live, voces hinc, to 
 derive or draw, Hor. Art. P. 318. Ion gas vo- 
 ces in fietum, to dratv out, Virg. JE. 4, 464. 
 vultus, to contract. Martial. 1, 41. vivos de 
 marmore vultus, to form, to draw to the life, to 
 make a statue, Virg. M. 6, 849. so aliquem v. 
 vultum ejus aere, ex aere, de auro, ^c. uxo- 
 rem, mulierem in matrimonium, to marry. — 
 Ducere aliquid magni, parvi, minoris, pro ni- 
 hilo, &:c. to reckon, to value, to esteem, so id 
 laudi V. honori sibi, vitio v. probro ei, id lau- 
 dem V. in laudem ; in gloria, Plin. 31, 6. in 
 conscientiam, to impute a consciousness of guilt. 
 Sail. Jug. 85. — Duci honore, gloria, cupiditate 
 pecuniae, mercede, ^c to be led or infiueyiced.- 
 DucTUs, us, m. -aquae, an aqueduct, litera- 
 rum, oris et vultus, the figure, the form, duc- 
 tu ejus aliquid facere, under his conduct, suo 
 
 ductu, by his own conduct, in j)erson. ' — 
 
 DucTio (onis, f.) aquarum, a conveying, ru- 
 
 dentum, a draiving, alvi, a purge. 
 
 iDucTOR, oris, m. a leader, a comnvmder. 
 
 DucTiLis, e, easy to be beaten or hammered 
 
 cut, ductile. 
 
 DucTicius, a, -um ferrum, malleable, Ouinc- 
 
 tii. r 
 
 DucTARius (a, um,) funis, the rope that runs 
 
 in pidlies, Vitruv. 10, 2. ^ 3 S;; 5. ■ = — 
 
 DucTiM, adv. leisurely, by little and little, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 13. ductim potius quam 
 caesim, by drawing the knife leisurely or gently 
 along the branch, rather than by hacking or 
 
 chopping, Columel. 4, 25, 2. 
 
 Duct ARE exercitum, to lead or command, cum 
 dictis, to luheedle, to decoy, amicam, to keep a 
 mistress, omen pro nihilc, to esteem or value, 
 
 PI. _ .- . 
 
 JDucTiTARE venales, sc. servos, to expose to sale, 
 J. e. to be a slave merchant, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 
 26; eampse /(for. earn,) to love as a mistress, 
 Id. Poen. 1, 2,60. to cheat. Id. Epid. 3, 2, 15. 
 . PUX, diicis, m. a leader, a conductor, a ge- 
 •neral. ■■ ■■ ■ ■ m . 
 
 DucAtus, {is, m. the office or commando/ a 
 general, ludere ducatus et imperia, to play the 
 jmrts of a general and emjyeror. Suet. Ner. 35. 
 
 DuDUM, adv. (q. diu dum,) a while ago, 
 heretofore, long ago. dixi dudura, a little ago, 
 Cic. Or. 
 
 DuELLUM, i, n. war, a battle (properly be- 
 tween two), domi duellique, at home and 
 abroad, Plaut. 
 
 DuLcis, e, sweet to the taste, delicious, plea- 
 
 sant. I - 
 
 DuLce, ^' Dukiter, adv. siveetly. ^ 
 
 DuLcicuLUS, a, um, a little sweet, sweetish.——' 
 
 DuLcEDO, ^ DiilcJtudo, inis, f. sweetness,- 
 
 DuLciARius (adj.) pistor, one ivho bakes sweet 
 
 cakes, a pastry-cook. -— ■ 
 
 DulcTre, /or Dulcere, to be sweet, Lucret. — -^ , 
 
 DuLCEsci£RE, to grow siveet. 
 
 f DuLciFER, era, um, bearing siveet. • 
 
 DuLciLOQUUS, a. speaking sweet, Ausoxi.'EM^.yW, 
 20, 4. " 
 
 Dum, adv. while or whilst; provided; until. 
 nondum, not yet. so necdum, nihildum ; vix- 
 dum, scarcely yet. nedum, much less. 
 DuuMono, provided. Sometimes dum is re- 
 dundant; as, agedum, agitedum, come, com& 
 then, adesdnm, come hither. 
 
 DuMUS, i, m. a bush, any thorny rough shrub, 
 
 horrida dumis rura, Virg.-- — ; 
 
 DuMosus, a, um, full of bushes, bushy. 
 
 DuMETUM, i, n. a place set thick with bushes. 
 dumeta S:oicorum, intricacies, thorny specula- 
 tions or distinctions, Cic Acad. 4, 35. 
 
 DuNTAXAT, adv. only, at least, so far. 
 
 Duo, duae, duo, two. — — ^ — 
 
 DuoDECiM, twelve,— 
 
 DuoDEciMus, a, um, the tioelfth.— 
 DuoDENi, ae, a, twelve by twelve.— 
 DuoDEciEs, adv. twelve times.- 
 
 DuoDEviGiNTi, ind. <|* Duodeviceni, ae, d, 
 
 two from trventy, i. e. eighteen,— — -- 
 
 DuoDEVicESiMUS, the eighteenth. 
 
 DuoDETRiGiNTA, the twenty-eightli, — — 
 
 DuoDETRiciES, tioenty-cight times. ■ ; ■ 
 
 DuoDEouADRAGiNTA, thirty-eight. — — 
 
 DuoDE<jUADRAGEsiMUS, a, um, the thirty' 
 
 e ighth , ^-c. = T ■, 
 
 Duo et vicesimanus, sc. miles, a soldier of the 
 twenty-second legion, Tac. Hist. 5, 1. 
 
 Duplex, icis, (plico,) double, two-fold.——-— 
 
 DuPLiciTER, adv. doubly, for two causes. 
 
 Du PL I CARE, to double. r-— 
 
 DurncATio, onis, f. a doubling. — — — 
 
 DuPLicARius, a. — duplicarii, sc. milites, those 
 who on account of their bravery received^ a double 
 portion of corn, Liv. 2, 59. ■ — . ■ 
 
 duplio, 
 
 DuPLUS, a, um, double, tivice as much. 
 DuPLUM, i, n. the double. antiq. 
 onis, f. 
 
 * DuRATeus, a, um, viade of wood, -equus, 
 the wooden horse made by the Greeks to deceive 
 the Trojans, Lucr. 1,477. , , 
 
 DuRUs, a, um, hard, firm, solid; hardt/, 
 
 rough, unpleasant. ■ 
 
 DuRe I- Duriter, adv. hardly, roughly ^ Mr s1{ly, 
 unpleasantly. 
 
EA 
 
 291 
 
 ECL 
 
 DuRiuscuLUS, a, urn, a little hard, kardish. — — 
 DuRiTAS, atis, f. Duritia, ae, f. Durities, iei, 
 
 f. ^- DuRiTUDO, inis, f, hardness.-- 
 
 DuRA^iEN, inis, n. ^ Daramentum, i, n. firm- 
 nesSy constancy ; a vine-branch.- 
 
 DuRACiNus, -ina uva, a cluster of grapes hav- 
 I ing hard ovjirm berries. Suet. Aug. 76. dura- 
 'i jCinae uvae, grapes tuith hard teguments, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 58. -acina Persica, peaches that tvill 
 not easily part from their stones, Plin. 15, 12,- 
 DuRARE ungulas, se lafcore, corpus t'. animum, 
 to harden, ad plagas durari, to be hardened 
 j against, not to mind or care for, Ouincti!. 1, 3. 
 ' ad omne faciuus duratus, Tac. Hisr. 4, 59. du- 
 rare laborem, to endiu-e, to bear, Virg. ^.8, 
 ,; "^77. so aequor, Hor. Od. 1, 14, 8. — neict. 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 15. sub Jove, to remain under 
 the cold air, Ovid. F. 2, 299. l$- 4, 505. per 
 annos, to last, Virg, G. 2, 100. horam, to con- 
 tinue, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82. a matutino tempore 
 in occasum, to live, Plin. 2, SI. so in haep tem- 
 pora, Juv. 10, 254. ultra Socratem, to out- 
 live, Quinctil. 3, 1 , 9. aetatem hominis, to en- 
 dure, Liv. 1, 9. intus, to stay or remain, Li v. 
 : S8, 7. so imp. neque durari extra tecta pote- 
 *i rat. Id. 10, 46. — Solum durare coepit, Co har- 
 '; den or become hard, Virg. E. 6, 35. the same 
 
 ' with DURESCERE, to grow hard. ■ 
 
 Durabilis, e, durable, lasting, quod caret al- 
 terna requie durabile non est, Ov. Ep. 4, 89. 
 
 Duumviri, orum, two men employed to exe- 
 cute some public commission; the two chief ma- 
 gistrates in municipal towns, similar to the con- 
 suls at Home. . . — ■ 
 
 Duumvir ATUS, us, the office of a duumvir. 
 Dux, diicis, a general. See Due ere. 
 
 * Dynastes, <^- -a, ae, m. a j)rince, a ruler 
 or governor, Cic. Att. 2, 9. Nep. 14, 2. 
 
 * Dysenteria, ae, a dysentei'y or bloody 
 
 Dysentericus, afflicted with that disease^ 
 ' Plin. 20, 2. 
 
 * Dyspepsia, ae, f. a difficulty of digestion. 
 
 * Dyspnoea, ae, f. a difficulty of breath- 
 ing. 1- 
 
 Br sPNOKicvs, ill of that disease., Plin. 24, 6* 
 
 * DysuRiA, ae, f. a difficidty of making 
 
 water. . ; — — < 
 
 Bysuricus, a. labouring under that distempe7\ 
 
 E. 
 
 (praep. contr.for ex,) out of; of or from. 
 9 statim e somno, after, e meo animo, 
 mccording to. , e contrario v. contraria parte, on 
 ' the contrary, e facili, easily, e longinquo, 
 \ afar off. e regione, over against, just oirposite. 
 i c republica, e re alicujus,^r the good or advan- 
 tage of. e re nata, as the matter stands, e ves- 
 tigio, out of hand, instantly. -^-E in composition 
 j is put before b, d, g, I, m, n, r, j, S^ v. 
 [ '■ Eaj ejus, ei, ^c. (the fern, of "is,) she or 
 \ that,- , I , ,. , ., ^^ 
 
 Ea, adv. sc. via, that way. ' 
 
 EaTENUs, adv. so far, so loiig. — Eapse, for ea 
 ipsa, she herself, accus. eampse, Piaut. Aul. 5, 
 I, 7. ^ 
 
 Ebenus, f. the ebon tree.— 'Esb'SVM, ebony. - 
 
 E-BiBERE, (-bibo, bibi, bibitum,) to drink 
 up or out, to drink, ubera matris, to exhaust, 
 to suck dry, Ov. Mat. 6, 342. haec, to spends 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 122. fluvius ebibitur ab alio, 
 is drimk up, Plin. 5, 15. 
 
 E-BiTERE, for extre, to go out, PL Stich. 4j 
 2, 78. 
 
 E-BLANniRi, U(r fialier, to coax, to gain by 
 flattery or fair toords. passiv. ^oluprates, qui- 
 bus soiitudines ruris eblandiintur, are mitigated 
 or beguiled, Col. 8, 11. eblandita ilia sufFra- 
 gia, sc. sunt, gained by flattery or solicitation^ 
 Cic. Plane. 4. 
 
 EBRius,"a, um, drunk, intoxicated. — — . 
 
 Ebriolus, a, um, a little drunk, tipsy. ^-« 
 
 Ebrietas, atis, f. drunkenness. ■ 
 
 Ebriosus, a. drunken, often drunken, given to 
 
 drunkenness — — '-- . ., 
 
 Ebriositas, atis, f. habitual drunkenness, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 12. Senec. Ep. 85. 
 
 E-bullTre, ra?'. are, to boil or bubble up^ 
 to ferment, virtutes, to boast of Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 18. 
 
 £bulum, i, n. V. -us, i, m. dwarf-elder, an 
 herb. 
 
 Ebur, oris, n. ivory. ^- — ■ — 
 
 Eburnus v. -neus, ^- eboreus, of or like ivory. -^ 
 
 Eburatus, a, um, covered with ioory. 
 
 Eborarius, i, m. one that works in ivory. 
 
 Ecastor, 1). Mecastor, by Castor; an oath 
 used by women, but not by men. 
 
 EccE, adv. lo, see, behold, ecca for ecce ea, 
 lo there she is. so eccum,/or ecce eum ; eccam, 
 eccos, eccas. eciJlum v. ellum, for ecce ilium; 
 eccistam, for ecce istam, in comic writers, ec- 
 cere, for ecce or ecce autem, Plaut. Tr. 2, 2, 
 105. ; 
 
 * EccHEUM a, atis, v. -atura, ri. a pouring out* 
 
 * Ecclesia, a7i assembly, a meeting. ■ ■ ■ ■ 
 EccLESiASTETviuM, a place for the meeting of 
 public assemblies. 
 
 * EcDicus, i, a syndic, the solicitor of a com- 
 munity. 
 
 Ec-FAR I, for effari, to speak. 
 
 * EcHENEis, idis, V. idos, m. a small fish, 
 tvhich, by sticking to the keel or rudder of a. 
 ship, was supposed to stop its sailiytg, Plin. 9^ 
 25 s. 41 ^-32, 1. Lucan. 6, 675. 
 
 Echidna, ae, f. a' kind of serpent, Ov. Met; 
 9, 158 
 
 Echinus, a sea-urchin, a hedge-hog; the 
 rough prickly skin of chesnuts; a kind of vessel^ 
 Hor. — EcHiNATus, covered or set ivith prickles. 
 
 EcHios, i, f. ^ Echium, i, n. viper s-bugloss. 
 quidam echion personatam vocant, Plin. 25» 
 9 s. 58. cf Col. 6, 17, 1. 
 
 * Echo, us, f. an echo, the return of a 
 sound. 
 
 EcLECTA, orum, di extracts from books ^ Piiit* 
 
 ^?- . . 
 
 Ecr.i?siS}is, I. art eclipse,--^ — i ■ nr * ! . -! 
 
 Oo a 
 
mm 
 
 ^^PPiPiil 
 
 EDE 
 
 292 
 
 EDI 
 
 EcliptTcus, a, um, of or pertaining to an 
 eclipse, Wm. 2, 16. linea ecliptica, an iniogi- 
 nary line in the heavens, in which the sun tvas 
 supposed to perforin his annual course, Serv. ad 
 Vjrg. M. 10,216. 
 
 * EcLiGMA, atls, n. a medicine to he sucked 
 or licked, an electuary, Plin. 23, Is. 16. 
 
 * EcLOGA, ae, f. an eclogue, any short poem; 
 
 as the bucolics or pastorals of Firgil. 
 
 EcLOGARius, ij ni. a slave xvho extracted re- 
 markable passages from books for the use of his 
 master^ or distinguished certain parts by parti- 
 cular marks, Cic. Att. 16, 2. 
 
 * EcNEFHiAS, ae, m. a tempestuous wind, is- 
 suing from a cloud, (Ik y£(p8s,) a tornado, Plin. 
 i2, 48 s. 49. 
 
 * EcPHORA, a jutting out in building, Vit. 
 6, 2. 
 
 Ec-QUis, ecquav. -ae; ecquod v. id, ivho? 
 
 what? any. 
 
 EcQUANDo, when. — 
 
 EcQuo, to what, whither. — ■ 
 
 EcouiSNAM, what, ivhether any man, woman, 
 or thing. 
 
 * EcTypuM, i, n. a copy taken from the ori- 
 ginal. 
 
 EcuLEUSjU. equuleus, i, m. an instrument of 
 torture used in examining ivitnesses, to extort a 
 confession. 
 
 Edepol, by Pollux, <tn oath. See Aede- 
 
 POL. 
 
 Edentare (dens,) malas ei, to drive out his 
 
 teeth. 
 
 Edentulus, a. without teeth, toothless. 
 
 Ed ERE, (edo, edi, esum,) to eat. agellos, 
 to eat up, to graze upon. Her. Ep. 1, 12, 12. 
 met. pugnos, to he beaten, Plaut. Amph. 1,1, 
 153. sermonem, to hear. Id. Aul. 8, 6, 1. — 
 Plautus has sometimes edim for edani ; so est 
 domi, quod edimus,/o7' edamus, Poen. 3, 1 , 34. 
 and instead of Edere, ive often find ESSE, ^-c: 
 thus, esse oportet ut vivas, non vivere ut edas, 
 A. ad. Her. 4, 28. hieme plus esse oportet, sc. 
 quam aestate, to cat more, Cels. 1 , 3, 74. mergi 
 pullos in aquam jussit, ut biberent, quoniam esse 
 nollent, Cic. N. D.2,3. scisbene esse, Pi. Capt. 
 2, 4, 70. add. Ovid. Art. A. 3, 578. est flam- 
 ma medullas, consumes, Virg. JE. 4, 66. so cul- 
 mos esset rubigo, Id. G. 1, 151. si quid est 
 animum, corrodes or preys upon, affiicts, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 39. in the same sense, ipse suum cor 
 edens, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26. passiv. olus estur,/or 
 editur, Cels. 2, 25, 2, ^ 5, 27, 35. estur ut 
 occulta vitiata teredine navis, is consumed, 
 Ovid. Pont. 1, 1, 69. dies noctesque estur, bi- 
 bitur, imj). sc. ab illi, they cat, Plaut. Most. I, 
 S, 78. so baud intermissum est hie esse et 
 bibi, ib. 4, 2, 44. sic escur apud illos, sic bi- 
 bitur, Senec. Ir. 3, 15. penuria edendi, tvant 
 
 effood, Virg. JE. 7, 113. 
 
 Ed AX, acis, adj. eating, voracious; consuming, 
 
 •casting. '■ 
 
 EdacItas, atis, f. voraciousness, greedy eat- 
 ing. ^ 
 
 EsTOR, oris, m. ^ Estrix, ici», f. a great eater. 
 £§us, US, in. aatingy the att of eating, u m 
 
 EsfTARE, freq. to eat often, to use to eat. » 
 
 EsurTke, to desire to eat. passiv. nil ibi quod 
 nobis esuriatur, erit, which may he desired by 
 
 us, Ovid. Pont. 1, 10, 10. 
 
 EsuRiEs, iei, c^ Esuritio, onis, f. a desire to eat, 
 
 hunger. . 
 
 EsuRio, onis, m. one who desires to eat, a 
 
 hungry person. - -■■ 
 
 EsuRiTOR, oris, m. one luho often desires to eat, 
 EsuRiALis, e; -es feriae, fast-days. Phut. 
 
 Capt. 3, 1, 8. 
 
 Edulis, e, that may be eaten, eatable. 
 Edulium, i, n.food, meat. 
 
 E-deke (edo, edidi, editum,) foetus, par- 
 turn V. prolem, to bring forth, ovum, to lay. 
 annales v. librum, et in lucem, to ]niblish. ede, 
 quid ilium esse putes ? tell, say, Juv. 3, 74. s<f 
 ede, ubi consistas, ib. 296. tuum nomen, tell, 
 Ovid. Met. 3, 80. notam, to give, to mention, 
 ib. 1,761. ore aliquid, to speak, ib. 12,577. 
 auctorem doctrinae ejus, sc, fuisse — faLo Py- 
 thagoram edunt, sc. scriptores, they say, it is 
 said, Liv. 1, 18. decemviri jussi adire libros, 
 edidere, reported, Liv. 40, 45. filium edide- 
 rim, pluribus auctoribus, (m abl.) I xoill call 
 him the son of Turquin, Liv. 1, 46. cantus, 
 clamores, gemitus, hinnitum, questus, risus, 
 sonos, SfC. to sing, to cry, ^-c. caedem, cla- 
 dem, funera, stragem, to cause. certamen, 
 praelium, pugnam, to fight, frondes, fructum, 
 herbas, to 2>f'oduce. exempla cruciatus in ali- 
 quem, to infiict exemplary torture, exempla 
 irae, invidiae, avaritiae, to shew, extremuni 
 spiritum, vitam v. animam, to die. munus gla- 
 diatorium, to exhibit a shew of gladiators, so 
 spectacula, ludos. motus, to move, mugitus, 
 murmur, strepitum, verba, voces, to utter, fa- 
 cinus, nefas, scelus, to commit, operam, to per^^ 
 form, Liv. 5, 4. scriptum, signum e specula, 
 to shew, testes, to produce. — Maeander in si- 
 num maris editur, is emptied, flows, Liv. 38, 
 
 13. so fluvius in amnem editur, Id. 39, 54. 
 
 Editus (part.) in lucem, brought forth, born. 
 editus Jove, descended from, fabula sine auc- 
 tore edita, a tale published ivithout authority, 
 Liv. 39, 43. nova insula e mari edita, raised^ 
 Liv. 39, 56. editi judices, judges or jurymen, 
 named in certain cases by the prosecutor or ac- 
 cuser, Cic. Plane. 16. Mur. 23. 
 
 Editus, adj. high, lofty, locus editissimus, 
 very high, viribus editior, superior in strength, 
 
 Hor. 
 
 Editio (onis f.) libri, tfie publishing or public 
 cation, ludorum, the exhibition, consulum, the 
 
 naraing or declaring. ' ■ • 
 
 Editor, oris, m. the publisher of a book; an cx- 
 hibiter of games. 
 
 E-dTcere (-dico, xi, ctum,) quae observa- 
 turus in jure dicendo, to declare publicly ; said 
 of the praetor, Cic. Fin. 2, 22. ne quid fiat, 
 to order by an edict, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 21. so 
 ut senatus adesset. Id. Earn. 11,6. legem, t» 
 publish, ib. 3, 7. ^- Off. 3, 20. justitium, to 
 p)roclaim or order a cessation from business, Cic. 
 Phil. 6, 1. Id. Ar. Resp. 26. so supplicatio po^ 
 pulo edicta est, Liv. ■^ily I. dekctuni, to ap- 
 
EDU 
 
 293 
 
 EFF 
 
 ,>oinl a levy, consilium, conventum, comltla, 
 enatum, to summon, diem comitiis, to ap' 
 : jj/t/, Liv. Sl,'49. so diem consliio, ib. 27, 
 30. servis, ne sinant, ^c. to order, Ter. Hec. 
 4,1,50. quo die ad conveniendum edixerat 
 novis militibus, i. e. ut convenirent, he had 
 commanded them to meet, Liv. 22, 12. edixe- 
 runt, Liffures a moDtibus descendere, fo7- ut 
 descenderent, Id. 40, 38. praedam militibus, 
 to promise by an edict, Liv. 8, 26. jussus, quae 
 sciret, edicere, to tell. Sail. Cat. 43, so Cic. 
 
 Amic. 16. ^ 
 
 Die EoicTa, bein^^ appointed, Cic. Verr. 1, 54. 
 omnibus ad diem edictam paratis, Liv. 33, 14.- 
 
 EDicTARE,freq. to jmbVsh. 
 
 Edictum, i, n. rar. Edictio, onis, f. an edict, 
 an order^ a proclamation. 
 
 E-DiscKRE, (disco, didici, -,) to learyi tho- 
 roughly, to get by heart. 
 {Ij , E-DissERERE, (-ero, erui, ertum,) to tell in 
 
 [I order, to explain ; to declare. 
 
 EmssERTARE, to tell or declare plainly and 
 
 particidarly. 
 
 Edissertatio, a dissertation. 
 
 E-DocERE (-ceo, cui, ctum,) eum rem v. de 
 re, to tench, to instruct, seuatum de itinera 
 jj „hostium, to inform. 
 
 E-DOLARE, to heio plain, fo polish ; to finish. 
 E-DOMARE, (-domo, ui, itum,) to subdue, to 
 conquer ; to' tame. 
 
 E-dormTre, to sleep. Ilioriam, to act the 
 part ofUiona sleeping, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 61. vi- 
 num V. crapulam, to sleep out, to digest by sleep- 
 
 j ing, Cic. Phil. 2, 12. so . — 
 
 I Edormiscere unum somnum, Platit. Amph. 2, 
 
 2,65. banc crapulam, Id. Rud. 2, 7, 28. hoc 
 
 villi, i. e. vini, Ter. Adel. 5, 2, 3. 
 
 I E-ducare liberos, to educate, to bring tip. 
 
 oratorem, to train, to form, poma, toproducCy 
 
 Plin. 17, 2. 
 
 Educatio, onis, f. a breeding up, education. — 
 
 Educator, oris, m. he that brings up. ■ 
 
 Educatrix, icis, f. she that brings up. 
 
 E-ducere (-co, xi, ctum,) legiones ex oppi- 
 do, pubem castris, in aciem, florem Italiae, to 
 lead forth, gladium e vagina, to draw, aram 
 caelo, (dat. for ad caelum,) to raise, Virg. JE. 
 6, 178. so molem caelo, ib. 2, r85. turrim, 
 ib, 12, 674. foetus annuo spatio, to bring forth 
 their young, Plin. 9, 10. so JO, 25. c^- 54. 11, 
 
 20. but foetus aduhos, to bring up, to educate, 
 yirg. G. 4, 163. so eduxit mater pro sua, sc. 
 earn, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 76. add. Ter. ib. 2, 6, 10. 
 And. 1, 5, 39. 5, 4, 8. Adel. 1, 1, 23. 5, 4, 
 
 21. Heaut. 2, 1, 14. Juvenal. 10, 23G, puer a 
 parvo eductus, brought up from his infancy, 
 Liv. 1, 39. Cereri certum est educere natam, 
 Ceres is resolved to bring axoay her daughter 
 (from the infernal regions,) Ovid, Met. 5, 533. 
 hirneam vini, to empty, lo drink out at one 
 draught, Plaut. Amph. 1,1, 274. aliquem in 
 JUS, to bring to a court of justice, to siimmo7i bC' 
 
 fore a judge, Cic. Verr. 3, 47. ^ 65. so simply 
 ducere, ib. 2, 268, 37. 3, 65. Plane. 23. la- 
 cvixn, to drain, Cic. Div. 1 , 44. rnedicum se- 
 cwm, to take along with hlvi into th: province, 
 
 Cic. Pis, S4. aliquem, leto, to free from, V.l 
 Flac. 7, 453. noctem ludo, to pass or s^)enc\ 
 Id. 1, 251. nimbos luxu, to ]>ass the time of 
 clouds and sloryns, i. e. winter^ in jjleasure, ib. 
 2, 371. so annos, Propert. 2, 7, 97. {al. 2, 9, 
 47.) se foras, to go out, to leave the house, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 3, 4. sortes ex urna ; so tribus, to draut 
 out the navies of, Cic. Rull. 2, 8. Verr. 2, 17 4^« 
 51. telum corpore, to jmll out, Virg. .^, 1(J, 
 
 744. so Ovid. Met. IS, 393. ■ 
 
 Cyclopum Educta caminis moenia, brought 
 out of, i. e. forged in, Virg. JK 6, 630. 
 
 E-dUrare, to harden greatly,, to endure. 
 
 Edurus, a, um, very hard, hard-hearted. 
 
 EouRe, adv. in a very hard or unkind way. 
 Ef- ffor ex-) farcire v. effercire, to cram^ ia 
 
 staff. . _. 
 
 Effertus, adj. stuffed. efFertissima haeredi- 
 tas, full, plentiful, Plaut. Asin. 2, :2, 16. 
 
 Ef-fari, at us, to speak, to utter, multa 
 Effatus, having spoken, verba, efFata, beijig 
 expressed or uttered, Liv. 1, 24. veniam ad 
 templum efFandum, to consecrate; by a set form. 
 
 of words, Cic. Att. 13, 42. Leg. 2, 87 '■ 
 
 EffatuMjI, n. a inaxirii, an axio?n; plur. f«e 
 solemn prayers of the augurs, Cic. ib. 
 
 Ef-fascinari, to fascinate^ to charm. — ■■ m 
 Effascinatio, onis, f. a bewitching or charm..' 
 ing. 
 
 Efferare, to make tvild. See Efferus. 
 Ef-feminare (femina,) aerem, to make the 
 word aer, the air, of the feminine gender, L e. 
 to call it Juno instead of Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 ^26. virum, to render soft or effeminate. • 
 Effei^iinatus, a. soft, delicate, nice, effenii^ 
 
 nate. » 
 
 Effemimatc, adv. softly, effeminately. 
 
 Ef-ferre (effero, extiili, elatum,) argen- 
 tum, sc. ex aedibus, to bring forth, to carry out» 
 pedem domo v. porta, to go out. corpus ampio 
 funere, v. cum funere, to carry out to be burnt 
 or buried, to bury, de publico est elatus, he 
 loas buried at the public ex^pence, Liv. 2, IS, 
 fruges, to bring forth, to jrroduce. verba r. sen- 
 tentias, to utter, verbum de verbo expressum, 
 to translate, peccatum foras, to divulge, to 
 make jniblic,Tev. syllabam varie, fo pronounce^ 
 Quinctil. 1,7,18. per omnes honorum gradus 
 ad summum imperium, to raise, Cic. Cat. I , 
 11. eum laudibus v. verbis, to extol, to praise. 
 caput, to lift up, Ovid. Met. 10, 419. caput 
 undis, to raise out of, ib. 5, 487. caput antro, 
 ib. 3, 37. caput inter urbes, to raise, Virg, E. 
 
 1, 25. so G. 3, 553. oculos ad sidera, Id. JE. 
 
 2, 297. signum belli, ib. 8, 2. diein morta- 
 libus, to bring forth, to sheiv, ib. 5,64. so 4, 
 119. ora, to shew his face, ib. 5, 368. so era 
 Gorgonis, Ovid. 5, 180. extulit tria ora Cer- 
 berus, put out or shewed, ib. 4, 449. se, t» 
 shew, Cic. Or. 2, 21. Amic. 27. Br. 7. also^ 
 to recruit, to recover strength, Cic. Prov. Con& 
 14. animum, to transport, to puff' up ; opposed 
 to deniittere, to depress, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. se 
 insolenter, to be jniffed up. Id. Tusc. 4, 17. se 
 magnified, to elate or to elevate, to assume coii- 
 sequence, Ter, H^aut. 4, 3, 31. , efierri studio^ 
 
EFF 
 
 294 
 
 EFF 
 
 U he tramportccl with desire, Cic; Sen. 20. Att. 
 1, 8. so levitate, inani voluptate, Id. Tusc. 5, 
 6. fastldio, lo be puffed up with pride , Id. Amic. 
 15. Pulvis elatus, raised, Liv. 4, 33. so 
 funale elatum alte, Ovid. Met. 12, 247. data 
 mari tellus, raised above the sea, Virg. JE. 6, 
 23. corviis e conspectu ektus, flying out of 
 sight, Liv. 7, 26. elatus dolore et iracundia, 
 transported or inflamed, Cic. Ar. resp. 2. qui- 
 bus illi rebus elati et inflati, elated and puffed 
 up, Cic. RuU. 2, 35. so opibus, Nep. 7, 7. 
 arrogantia, superbia, insolentia, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 59. but elato animo aliquid facere, with an 
 elevated or exalted mind, with a dignity of spi' 
 
 rit, Liv. 26, 19. Cic. Off. 1, 18. 
 
 Ejlatc (ad\i.) dicere, sublimely, in a lofty style, 
 Cic. Or. 4. elatius se gerere, to behave more 
 
 haughtily, Nep. 4, 2. 
 
 Elatio (5nis, f.) animi, elevation, loftiness, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 10. Off. 3, 19. orationis, sublimity, 
 Cic. Br. 17. augmentation or increases ojyposed 
 to submissio, diminution, Cic. Top. 1 8. one- 
 rum, the raising or lifting of weights, Vitr. 10, 
 8. 
 
 Effertus, part. (efFarcio,) stuffed, crammed. 
 
 Ef-fervere, v. ere, ^ -escere, (-veo, v. vo, 
 ^- -vesco, bui, -,) to be very hot, to boil, to rage. 
 effervescens in dicendo, Cic. 
 
 Ef-ferus, a, um, very fierce, cruel; savage. 
 Efferare, to render flerce or cruel, to enrage; 
 to make wild or savage, speciem oris, Liv. 2, 
 23. 
 
 Ef-ficere, (-icio, eci, ectum, a facio,) to 
 effect, to accomplish, to finish; to 2ifoduce, to 
 
 make out, to jirove. 
 
 Efficitur, imp. it is made outot proved, cau- 
 sa efficiens, the efficient cause, virtus est effi- 
 ciens voluptatis et utilitatis, productive, Cic. 
 
 Off. 3, 33. utilitatis, ib. 3. 
 
 Efficientia, ae, f. influence, power, effici' 
 
 ency. 
 
 Efficienter, adv. "(bith influence or effect. 
 
 Effectus, us, m. ^ -um, i, n. an effect. 
 
 Effectio, onis, f. an effecting or causing. 
 
 Effector, ^ -trix, an effecter or causer. 
 
 Efficax, acis, adj. effectual, efficacious. 
 
 Efficaciter, adv. effectually. . . 
 
 Efficacia, ae, f. efficacy, inflxience. 
 
 Ef-findere fluctus, to cleave, to cut. 
 ' Ef-fingere, ('go, xi, ctum,) to fashion, to 
 
 form, to represent, to express.- ^ 
 
 Effictio, onis, f. a representation or expres- 
 sion. ■ ■ 
 
 Effigies, iei, f. an image, a representation, an 
 
 effigy- 
 
 Ef-fieri, for effici, to be made, Plaut, 
 
 Ef-flagitare, to ask earnestly, to demand. 
 Efflagitatio, onis, f. an earnest request.- ■ 
 Efflagitatus, us, m. — efflagitatu meo, at 
 my urgent request, Cic. Verr. 5, 29. 
 
 Ef-flere oculos, to weej) out one's eyes, to 
 become blind with weeping, Quinctil. decl. 6. 
 
 Ef-fligere, (-fligo, xi, xum,) to distress, 
 
 to afflict greatly; to destroy, to kill. — . - 
 
 Efflictim, vehemently, desperately,- . . w. .. .. 
 Efflicta-RS, f? offiictf to distress. 
 
 Ef-flAre, to breathe out : anlmam y. spirl» 
 turn, to die. colwem, to lose, Lucf. 2, 831. 
 
 Ef-floresceke, toflourish greatly, to spring 
 from, ex rerum cognitione efflorescat oratio, 
 Cic. 
 
 Ef-fluere, (-U0, xi, xum,) to floiu or run 
 
 out, to flow by; to vanish. ■ 
 
 Effluvium, i, n- a flowing or running over. 
 
 Ef-focare, (faux,) to suffocate. Sen. Br. 
 vit. 2. 
 
 Ef-fodere (-fodio, fodi, fossum,) argentuni 
 terra, to dig out. pectus, to affect deeply, ef- 
 fodiuntur opes, Ovid. 
 
 Ef-foeminare, to make effeminate. See 
 Effeminare. 
 
 Ef-foetus, adj. -ta mulier, past bearing 
 children, gallina, past laying' eggs, -ti agri, 
 loom out by producing frequent crops, -ta se- 
 nectus, feeble^ -tae vires, decayed, exhausted^- 
 senectus effoeta veri, barren of truth, apt to tell 
 stories, Virg. also, having brought forth young; 
 effoeta canis. Col. 7, 12, 11 t^- 12. or being 
 
 hatched. Id. 8,5, 16. 
 
 EFFOExe, zdv. feebly, weakly, remissly. Martial. 
 2,27. 
 
 Ef-foratus, a, um, bored, Columel. 9, 
 1, 3. 
 
 Ef-frenahe equum, to free from the bridle, 
 
 to unbridle. : 
 
 Effrexatus, a, um, unbridled, unrestrained ; 
 
 fierce, unruly. ^— 
 
 Effrenat^, adv. rashly, fiercely. — 
 
 Effrenatio, onis, f. unbridled impetuosity^ 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 8. 
 
 Ef-frTcare rubiginem, to rub off. Sen. Ep. 
 95. 
 
 Effringere (-fringo, egi, fractum, a fran- 
 go,) fores, to break open. effractum cere- 
 brum, dashed out, broken. . 
 
 Effractarius, i, m. one that violently breaks 
 open. 
 
 Ef-fugere (-fugio, fugi, fugitum.) manus, 
 
 v. e manibust de praelio, to escape, to fly. 
 
 Effugium, ii, n. an escape. 
 
 Ef-fulcire, to i^rop up, to support. 
 ^ Ef-fulgere, ^ ere, (-geo, ^ go. sJ, -,) t<i 
 shine forth, to glitter. 
 
 Ef-fundere (-fundo, fiidi, fusum,) aquam 
 V. vinum, to pour out, to spill. lacriraas, san- 
 guinem., to shed, animam v. estremum spiri- 
 tum, to die. fruges, herbas, to produce, pa- 
 trimonium, fortuiias, aerarium, to squando^ to 
 spend, omnia, quae tacuerat, to fell, Cic. Att. 
 16, 7. gratiam coilectam, to lose. Id. Fam. 2, 
 16. odium, to drop, ib. 1, 9. but fdomne {sc. 
 odium in Philippum) in praesentis auxiiii spem, 
 to give full vent or scope to it, Liv. 31, 44. fle- 
 tus, to weep, niiuas, querelas, querimonias, 
 verba, voces pectore, to utter, vires in ventos, 
 to spend, Virg. JE. 5, 446. habenas manibus, 
 to let out, to slacken, ib. 818. currum, to over- 
 turn, ib. 7, 779. juvenem, sc. e curru, to 
 throw or tumble, ib. 780. verecuudiam, to lose. 
 Sen. Ep. 7. sese in publicum, to rush forth in 
 crowds, Liv. sg ex omui provincia, to crowd,' 
 Id, ttt cum carcei'ibus sese effudere quadrigae. 
 
EHE 
 
 295 
 
 ELE 
 
 psnredforth^ sprung forward^ Vir^. G. 1, 512. 
 semina celeriter se effundunt, spring up -from 
 the ground, Qninctil. 1, 3, 5 — aninis effunditur 
 in oceaii'jifr, is emptied, portrs or fioivs-, Plin. 
 
 3,1. — ^ , • . 
 
 Effusus, part. ^- adj. super ripas Tiberis ef- 
 fusus, over/lowing^ having over/Ioioed, Liv. 1 , 4. 
 arr.nis efTasiiS ripis, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 1 9. populus 
 efF'-sus oppido, poaring out oj\ Sail. Jug. 69. 
 so auxilium castris, Virg. JE. 7, 522. -ae comae, 
 spread, hanging loose, Ov. Ep. 7, 70. so capilli. 
 Id. Am. 1, 7, S9. effusae comas matres,5c. secun- 
 dum, having their hair diskevelledy Id. Met. 13, 
 688. efFusa ciines sacerdos, the j^riesiess with 
 dishevelled hair, Virg. JE, 4, 509. effuso per 
 vulnera nigra veneno, being diffused or shed, 
 Ov. Met. 1, 444. eifusus nubibus imber, 
 pouring from, Virg. G. 4, 312. omnibus eifu- 
 sus labor, xvas lost, vanished, ib. 492. efFuso 
 exercitu praedari, scattered, divided into scat- 
 tered parties. Sail Jug. 55. cursu", sidft, ra- 
 pid, effusus equo, falling from : in fugam ef- 
 {usi, Jli/ing. in amorem ejus effusus, immode- 
 rately fond, effusi lacrimis, y. in lacrimas, /n-ii/iec? 
 in tears, effusi honores, excessive, extravagant. 
 Nap. 1,6. 50 -ae largitiones, ib. 25, 6. elfuaior 
 cultus in verbis, Qninctil. 3, 8, 58. effusior 
 fuga, scattered, confused, munificentiae effu- 
 
 {«issimus, exceedingly munificent. 
 
 EFFUse (adv.) vivere, prodigally, jrrofusely : 
 aliquem amare, passionately, praedari effusiiis, 
 in a more scattered manner. eflFusissime dili- 
 
 gere, ivith excessive fondness. 
 
 Effusio (onis, f.) aquae, the pouring out : 
 pecunlarum, the profuse speyiding. liberalita- 
 tem effusio imitatur, profusion, prodigality, 
 Cic.Part. 81. 
 
 Ef-futTre, to prate or speak foolishly, to blab 
 out : effutita temere, CIc. Div. 2, 55. 
 
 E-gelidus, a, um, lukewarm, tepid, neither 
 hot nor cold,- aqua calida, mox egelida, Cels. 
 
 EgEre (egeo, egui, -,) auxilii v. -io, to need, 
 
 to want. — ■ 
 
 Egens, mis, ^ Egenus, a, um, needy.— — 
 
 Eg EST AS, atis, f. want, poverty .- verborum 
 egestas, Sen. Ep. 58. 
 
 E-GERMiNARE, to bud, to sprout, Col. 4, 7. 
 
 E-GERERE, (-gero, ssi, stum,) to carry out, to 
 
 cast forth ; to spend, to void. ■ 
 
 • Egestus, us, m. <^ -stio, onis, f. a carrying out, 
 « voiding, a laying out, Plin. Ep. 8, 6. 
 
 Ego,/; egomet, I myself: egone, for an 
 ego .•" egone feram .»' shall I bear it ? 
 
 E-gredi (-gredior, ssus, a gradior,) urbe v. 
 urbem, extra urbem, to go out. e navi, to 
 disembark, to land, nee liistoria debet egredi ve- 
 ritatem, to go beyond, to violate, Plin. Ep. 7, 33f. 
 Egressus, us, pi. rar. a passage or going forth. 
 Egressio, onis, f. an outgate, an egress; a 
 landing ; a digression. 
 
 Egregius, a, um, (e grege electus,) excel- 
 lent, remarkable. 
 
 EsREGie, adv. excellently, remarkably. 
 
 E-GURGiTARE, to draiu out, to empty, to 
 disgorge, Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 12. 
 
 Ehem ! interj. hah .^->— ~^ .. 
 
 ho/ come hitlier to 
 die mihi, covie tell me 
 
 Eheu, alas, ah ! 
 
 Eho, Ao ; tell me, pray. — 
 EnoDUM ad me, sc. veni 
 me. — Ehodum 
 EjA denotes a gentle or ironical reproof ; some- 
 times exhortation, Virg. JE. 4, 569. 
 
 E-jACULARi, <!' -e, to dart at a distance .• 
 aquas^, to throw out, to squirt, to spout, Ovid. 
 Fast. 1,270. 
 
 EjERARE judlcem, to reject. 5ee Ejurare. 
 
 E-jiCERE (-jicio, jeci, jectum, a jacio,) ali- 
 quem aedibus, ex sanatu, to cast out, io expel : 
 
 moliitiam animi, to throw off. 
 
 EjECTUS apud insulam, sc. e navi, ship-wrecked. 
 EjECTio, onis, f. ^ -ctus, us, ra. a casting out: 
 
 sanguinis, a throwing up of ■■ " 
 
 EjECTARE, to cast out, to vomit forth. > 
 
 EjECTAMENTUM, i, n. any thing cast out, Tac. 
 de Mor. Germ. 45; 
 
 EjuLARE, to wail, to lament. • 
 
 EjuLATio, onis, f. Sc -atus, us, m. a wailing. 
 
 E-juNciDus, a, um, slender, feeble, weak. 
 
 E-JURARE V. ejerare judicem,' to protest 
 against, to reject, by swearing that he is inimi" 
 cal, Cic. Or. 2, 70. forum sibi iniquum, to re- 
 ject the judgment of a court, as being inimical t» 
 him, Cic. Ver. 3, 60. imperium v. magistra- 
 tum, to resign, (with the usual oath that one had 
 discharged his duty.) bonam copiam, to swear 
 that one has not wherewithal to discharge his cre- 
 ditors, Cic. Earn. 9, 16.———— ■. ■ 
 
 EjuRATio, onis, f. the resignation of an office. 
 
 Ejvs-MoDi, of that sort : so ejusdem-modi, 
 
 E-LABi (-labor, lapsus,) ex manibus ejus, 
 pugnam et tela, to escape : ex memoria, to slip 
 or slide away. 
 
 E-LAhOKARE, to labour greatly : saporem, t0 
 
 afford or procure. . ■ . . i— 
 
 Elaborati versus, elaborate, composed witk 
 
 great care. ■■ — ' ■ 
 
 Elaboratio, onis, f. labour, industry. 
 
 El AC ATA, ae, f. the distaff fsh. Col. S, 17, 
 12. 
 
 E-lactescere, to become white as milk. 
 
 E-l'AnguEre, t^ -escere, (-eo, ^esco, ui, -,) 
 to languish, to grow faint or remiss : elanguit 
 res difFerendo, Liv. 5, 26. 
 
 E-LAPiDARE solum, tofrec or rid the ground 
 from stones, Plin. 17, 14. 
 
 E-LARGiRi, to bestow liberally, to lavish. ' 
 
 Elassescere, io grow weary, Plin. 16,25. 
 
 E-LATRARE, io bark aloud, Herat. Epist. I, 
 18,18. 
 
 Elatus, ^c. See Efferre. 
 
 E-LAVARE, ^- -ere, (-lavo, lavi, lautum u 
 lotum,) to loash clean : se bonis, to spend one's 
 
 whole fortune. ■■ »— 
 
 Elautus V. Elotus, a, um, ivell washed. 
 
 Electrum, i, n. amber, Plin. 37, 2 s. 11, 
 
 Electus, chosen, ^c. See Eligere. 
 
 Elegans, (lego,) elegant, handsome, polite ; 
 
 nice, discerning. .■ — 
 
 Eleganter, adv. elegantly, politely. 
 Elegantia, ae, f. elegance ; discernment. 
 
 Elegia, -ea, v. -exa, ae, f. ^- Elegus, i,m: an 
 mournful pogm. — — • •■* "' ■ *— ^ ■ ' ' ' ' > ■ 
 
ELI!; 
 
 Er;KoTA^-ocum, eiegies.--*- — ; 
 
 Elegibium, i, n; a small elegy, Pers. 1, 51. 
 -EcEMENTUM, i, n. an elauent, a first prin- 
 
 eipfe ; a letter.' 
 
 s ^»al r. 
 
 ElementSrius, a, um, elementary : -ariae li- 
 •terae, the letters of the alphabet^ Capitolin. 
 Pert. 1. -arius senex, learning tfie alphabet y Sen. 
 Ep. 36. 
 
 Elenchus, i, tn. a kind of pearly Plin. 9, 358. 
 5S. Juv. 6, 457. an index of a book, Plin. 2, 
 
 Elepuas, antis, m. i|- Elephantus, i, m. an 
 
 elephant; ivuri/. ■ 
 
 Elephantinus, a, um, of an elephant; like 
 
 imry. ■■■ ■ _ ■ , , , ^ , . , , -. ■ 
 
 Elephantia, ae, f. v. Elephantiasis, is, f. a 
 kind of leprosy, the scicrvi/ : so called because it 
 makes the skin rough'hke that of an elephant, 
 Cels. 3, 25. Plin. 20, 10. c^ 25, 5. 
 
 E.LEVARE, to raise or lift up; to diminish, 
 
 in extenuate ; to disjmrage. 
 
 Elevatio, onis, f. a lessening or diq)arage- 
 ment, Quinctil. 9, 2, 50. 
 
 Elicere, (-icio, ui, itum, a lacio,) ferrum 
 tcrrae cavernis, to draw or briyig out, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 60. ignem conflictu et ictu lapidum, to 
 fetch fire from stones, by rubbing or striking them 
 against one atiother, lb. 9. aquas pluvias a 
 diis, to obtain, Ovid. ib. 400. so prodigia ex 
 mentibus divinis, lohence Jupiter was called 
 Elicius, Liv. 1, 20. elicere aquam, to draw 
 eff, to drain, Virg. G. 1, 109. — hence, Elix, 
 icis, m. a deep furrow to carry off water, a 
 drain, CoL 11,2, 82. elicere animas infero- 
 jrum, to call out, to raise the ghosts of the 
 dead, Cic. Vat. 6. alvum, to loosen, to jmrge, 
 Plin. 19,^. favorem vulgi, to gain, TacAn. 
 •25, 53. iras, lacrinms, to excite, literas ab ali- 
 quo, to draw, to procure, Cic. Att. 9,2. ali- 
 Tjuem blanditiis ad judicium, to entice, Cic. O. 
 Fr. 1,2. so ad pugnam, Liv. 42,54. ad collo- 
 quium, Id. 5, 15. ad certamen. Id. 23, 27. ar- 
 cana ejus, to draw or screw out, Liv. 20, 23. 
 so sententiam ejus, Cic. Att. 7, 1. sanguinem, 
 
 to make to flow, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 48.— ■ ■' 
 
 Elecebra, ae, f. an allurement: met. a wheed- 
 fer, a coaxer, Plaut.- 
 
 29C E L U 
 
 — Et.ecto'u, Sc -trix, a chuser. » ■ 
 
 Electilis, e, choice, nice, Plaut. - ■^' f - - * 
 
 E-LiGURiRE, to consume, to gormandize. ■ > 
 
 E-MMARE, to file, to polish: scobs elimati, 
 filings, Plin. 34, 18. rationes ad tenue elima- 
 tae, subtile reasoningSffalse arguments, Cic. At. 
 4, 20. 
 
 ElImTnare, to turn out ofdoors.^ dicta fo- 
 ras, tojmblish abroad, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25. 
 
 E-HNGUis, e, (q. sine lingua,) dumb, speech- 
 less.— i . ■! .1. 
 
 Elinguandum te dabo, / ivill cause i/cnif 
 tongue to he cut out, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 72. 
 
 E-LiQUARE, tomake liquid, to melt; to clari^ 
 or strain liqu/)r: mel, Col. 12, 12, 1. lixiviam, 
 ib. c. 22, 1. aquam sc. pice, to strain the wa- 
 terfrom it, ib. 24, 1. oleum in secunda labra, 
 to strain and empty it into the second pans or 
 vats, ib. c. 50, 11. in alia vasa aquam aequa- 
 tam transfundere, when it is strained, and quite 
 clear, 12, 21, 5. a faeciibus vinum, 12, 27. 
 Eliquescere, to grow liquid, to melt.-————. 
 Eltquamen, inis, n. the brine of salt fish ; the 
 gravy of flesh, ColumeL 9, 14, 3. 
 
 Elix, icis, m. a drain. See Ei.icere. 
 
 Elixus, a. boiled, sodden ; moistened, wet. 
 
 Ei.lebobum, i, n. hellebore. See Hellebo- 
 
 RUM. 
 
 Ellum, for ecce or en ilium, lo there he is, 
 Ter. And. 5, 2, 14. so Eilam, ellos, ellas. 
 
 * Ellychnium, i, n. the match of a lamp, the 
 wick of a candle., Plin. 27,4. 
 
 E-LOCARE boves, to let or hire out for 
 ploughing : funduni, to let a farm, fimus, to 
 agree unth an undertaker to jjerform it at a c^H- 
 tain price, Plin. 21, 3. so sese curandum, sc, 
 medico. Id. 26, 1. gens elocaxa, the nation 
 of the Jeivs made tributary by the Ronuxns^ Qit, 
 Flac. 28. ■ , ■■■1 .KJ':*^>;; s. , ' 
 
 Elogium, i, n. a brief saying or sentence; ah 
 intanption on a tomb, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14. any la- 
 bel ; a clause in a testament, Cic. Cluent. 48. '■ 
 
 E-l6qui, (-loquor, cutus, v. quutus,) to speak 
 out, to speak as an orator.'- 4. 
 
 Electare, to allure, to wheedle. Id. 
 
 E-lTdere (-ido,lsi, isum, a laedo,) oculos ei, 
 to squeeze out : fauces, to squeeze, Ov. Met. 12, 
 142. angues. to stifle by squeezing, Virg. JE. 8, 
 $88. ignem e silice, to strike or force out. nior- 
 bum cessantem nervis, to drive the gout from 
 the nerves, Hor. partum, to cause abortion. 
 «onum V. sibilum, to utter, herbas, to bruise, to 
 fM>und. stirpes aegritudinis v. fibras stirpium, 
 
 t»€ut or root out, Cic. Tusc. 3, 34. ■ — — — 
 
 }tLisi nubibus ignes, forced or bursting from, 
 Ov. Met. 6, 696. spuma elisa, raised aloft by 
 ^«fshing against the rocks, Virg. JE» 3, 567.—— 
 £msto, OTiis, f. a squeezing. Sen. Ep. 99. 
 
 E-lTgere, (-"igo, egi, ectum, a lego,) to 
 diust, to select. 
 
 ELOQUENs,ntis, adj. eloquent.- 
 ELOQUENTER,adv. eloquently . '- 
 ELO<2UENTiA,ae, f. eloquence.- 
 
 EiSi;TuSy a^ um, choice, excellent.— r- — ■ 
 Electc, z6.v.'with a choice selection, nicely. — 
 JSlecTio, 6nis, f.'-«^ Electus, us, m. a chasin<. 
 choice^- ■■ ■■■1 ^ ... I I . - I. -^-.-—^ 
 
 Eloquium, i, n. eloquence, gracefid delivery.-.^ 
 Elocutio, onis, f. elocution, utterance, delivery, 
 
 pronounciation. ■ •'■ ' ' - -" - 
 
 Elocutorius, a, um, belonging to pronuncit^ 
 tion. * 
 
 E-lucere, (-luceo, xi, -,) to shine forth, ft» 
 be conspicuous. 
 
 E-LUCTARi, to Struggle, to get out with dif» 
 
 ficulty, to prevail by struggling. ^ • 
 
 Eluctabilis, e, that may be surmounted «^ 
 passed over. Sen. Nat. Q. 6, 8. 
 
 E-LUcuBRARE, ^ -ari, to compose by tite light 
 
 of a lamp. " ' , — — -^ — ' ' ' 
 
 Elucubratae orationes, elaborate, Cic. Br. 90. 
 
 E-£5j>fcRE (-ludo, si, sum,) to give overplay- 
 ing;- to elude, to .deceioe. gioriam ejus, to di- 
 minish-, to disparage, l.W. 
 
 E-LuiRE (-luo, ui, utum,) maculam, io wash 
 out ; corpus, to wash, to cleanse, < " 
 
!i 
 
 EME 
 
 Btf Ttf 8, a, nm, (-lor,) wafery, frtsip/<?. 
 
 Eluvies, iei, 4* -vio, onis, £ the loashing away 
 «r removal of filth ; an inundation ; a body ; 
 «ny dirty thing ; a plague, Cic. Dom. 20. 
 
 E-JLUGRRE, (-lugeo, xi, ctum,) to give over 
 nouming, h'lv. 34^ 2. remp. to cease lamenting, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20. 
 
 ElumbiSjC, adj. having weak loins. Dial, de 
 Or. 18. 
 
 E-LUXATUS, out of joint, put out of its place. 
 
 E-LuxuRiARi, to grow rank, to be overfull of 
 fruit or branches, Co!, de Arb. 3, 2. 
 
 Elysium, the abode of virtuous souls after 
 
 ^ath. 
 
 Elysius, a, um ; -ii camp!, the Ely sian plains. 
 
 E-MACiARE, (macies,) to make lean^ to ema- 
 ciate. 
 
 Emaceratus, a, um, made lean. 
 
 Emacescere, (emacesco, emacui, -,) to grow 
 lean, Cels. 2, 2, <^ 8. 
 
 E-maculare, to take out a stain, Plin. 21, 
 19. 
 
 E-mancipare filium, to free a son from the 
 poiver of his father ; to emancipate : se alicui, io 
 subject one^s self as a slave, fundura ei, to trans- 
 fer the property of. — — — . 
 
 Emancipatio, onis, f. the act of emancipating, 
 QuinctiL 11,1,65. Plm. 10,3. 
 
 E-MANARE, to flow out, to conic out, to Spread 
 •broad, to become known : emanat, imp. X.iv. 
 42, 16. 
 
 E-MARCERE, ^ -escere, (-eo S^ esco, ui, -,) 
 to wither, to pine away, to fade, Plin. 15, 29. 
 
 E-MARGiNARE, to take away the scurf about 
 the edges of wounds or ulcers, Plin. 28, 9 s. 41. 
 
 E-MATURESCERE, ( esco, ui, -,) to grow fully 
 ripe : ematuruit ira, is mitigated, Ovid. Trist. 
 2, 123. 
 
 * Embammaj atls, n. ell kinds of sauce. Col. 
 12, 15. 
 
 * Embater, eris, m. the hole or sight of a ba- 
 lista. 
 
 * Emblem A, ads, b. awemblem, an ornamen- 
 tal figure or image, affixed to cups, to golden or 
 silver vases, and removeable at pleasure, sca- 
 phia cum emblematise drinking cups adorned 
 with raised figures, Cic. Ver. 4, 1 7. tunbu- 
 lum, vulso emblemate, remisit, ib. 21. cf 22 ^ 
 23. multitude emblematum, ib. 24. Plin. 35, 
 12. mosaic or tessellated work, inlaid with pebbles 
 or small bits of marble, of different sizes and co- 
 lours, Cic. Or. 3, 43. Varr. R. R. 3, 2,4. plur. 
 /2ou>£Ts //I r/ie^on'c, Ouinctil. 2, 4, 27. 
 
 * EMBOLiUiM, i, n. an interlude in a play. 
 
 * Embolus, ^ -um, i, the sucker of a pump. 
 E-MEDULLARE, to take out the marrow or 
 
 fith. 
 
 E-mendTcare, to beg, to ask as a beggar. 
 
 E-MENDARE, to amend, to correct. 
 Emendatus, a, um, amended, improved. 
 Emendate, adv. purely, correctly.- 
 Emendatio, onis, f. an emendation. — 
 EmendRtor, oris, m, he who corrects.- 
 Emendatrix, Icis, f. she who reforms. 
 
 99H 
 
 EMI 
 
 E-mkntTri, /0 pretend falsely ; tc feign of 
 
 forge; to falsify. — ; — — . . 
 
 EmentItus, a. -ita opinio, false, Cic. Tuse. 
 3,24. 
 
 £-mercari, to buy, to bribe with money. 
 
 Emere, (emo, emi, emtum v. emptum,) t^ 
 ^y» to 2>urchase, (anciently the same with sumere, 
 Festus.) bene, minimo, salubriter, sue pretio, 
 to buy cheap, male, care, magno, to buy dear. 
 dimidio carius quam aestimatur, at a half more 
 than it is worth, Cic. Dom. 44. quantiquanti, 
 quod necesse est, bene emitur, at any rate or 
 jrrice, Cic. Att. 12, 23. tanti,'quanti Pythius 
 voluit, at as much as Pythius chqse to ask, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 14. in diem, to buy on trust, Nep. 25, 
 9. in publicum, far the use of the public, Liv. 
 89, 44. ^ 44, 16. aliquem beneficiis v. donis, 
 to purchase his good ivill. so honorem vita, 
 Virg. JE. 9, 206. generum sibi, Id. G. 1, 31. 
 custodem muneribus, to bribe, Ov. A. Am. P, 
 652. so sententias pecunia, to purchase their 
 votes, Cic. Cluent. 36. spem pretio non emo, 
 / do not chuse to pay money for hope, Le. (pro v.) 
 a bird iri hand is worth two in the bush, Ter. 
 
 Adel. 2, 2, 11 
 
 Emptio v. Emtio, onis, f. a buying, a pur*- 
 chase. — • — - — . 
 
 Emptor, oris, m. a purchaser. ■ . . 
 
 Empticius, a, um, that is or may be bought. — 
 Emptionalis, e, using to buy, or frequent in 
 buying 
 
 SMEN*AB)ii,js, e. adj. that Tnmf bs Teftrvxexii, 
 
 Em ax, acis, z.fond nf buying. 
 
 Em ACiTAS, atis, f. too great a propensity to buy» 
 EmptitaRe, freq. to buy often; to use to buy.- 
 Emp turTre, to desire or intend to buy. 
 
 E-merEre, ^; -eri bonorem, to deserve: ali- 
 quem, to gain the favour of. quid ego emerui 
 mali ? have I done? Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 5. pas- 
 siv. annuae operae mibi emerentur, my armuaS 
 service or office is completed, Cic. Att. 6, 2» 
 annuum tempus prope jam emeritum habeba- 
 mus, I had almost finished, ib. 5. miles emeritis 
 stipendiis, (m the abl.) v. emeritus sc. stipendia, 
 a soldier who has served out his time, so eme- 
 riti equi, discharged from running in the Cir- 
 cus, Ov. F. 4, 688. commoda emeritae mili- 
 tiae, the advantages or rewards due to such as> 
 had served out their time. Suet. CaL 44. 
 
 E-mergerk, { rgo, rsi, rsum,) to emerge, ta 
 rise up, to extricate. " ' . ■ ■ - . ■ 
 
 Emersus, us, ra. emersion, a rising up. Col. 7» 
 S, 24. 
 
 E-metTri, ( metior, mensus,) ts measure out f 
 ingens spatium uno die, to go through, to pas» 
 over, Liv. 31, 24. emensi iter, having finished^ 
 Virg. JE. 7, 160. partem itineris emensani 
 cernunt, finished, Liv. 21, 30. emenso Olym* 
 po, Sol, &c. having made his ditimai revolution, 
 Virg.G. 1,450. 
 
 E-METERE (-raSto, ssui, ssutn,) frumentum 
 agris, to reap from. 
 
 E-MiCARE, (-mice, ui, -,) to shine forth, to 
 rise up, to sjyring forward, Vicg. M. 5, 319. 
 i' 6, 5. 
 
 £<^Mi«R^K d<9me^ fi depart frQffi^ Caea. P« 
 
EMP 
 
 503 
 
 EKrr 
 
 G. 1, f?I. e vi/a, to die, Cic, Leg. 2, 19. 
 
 E-minAri, to threaten greatly^ Plaut. Cap. 
 ■4, 3, n._ 
 
 E-MfNERE, (ohs. mirxQO^ to rise or grow up 
 as a tree ; to be raised above ; to be remarkable 
 or conspicuous.- 
 
 Eminens, ntisy 
 'guished 
 
 eminent, high, distin- 
 
 Eminentia, ae,-f. an eminence, a protxiberance ; 
 a relief in a picture or statue, eminentia, ct 
 • umbra, light and shade in a picture., Cic. Ac. 
 
 4, 7 ^- ^ 
 
 •Eminulus, a, um, sticking out a little., Varr. 
 
 Eminus, adv. (e t^ manus,) at a distance ; 
 
 ojjposed to comminus, Cic. de Senect. 6. 
 
 lE-MlRARi id, to wonder greatli/ at, Hor. 
 
 E- MITT ERE T-mitto, isi, issum,) eum e ma- 
 
 ftibus, V. custodia, to let go : telum v. jaculum, 
 
 to letfiy., to discharge, animam, v. splritum, to 
 
 idie. vocam, to speak, lihrnm, to publish. la- 
 
 crimas, sanguinem, to shed, servum manu, to 
 
 free, aculeum in aliquem, to sting, se, to burst 
 
 forth. ■ 
 
 Emissio (onis, f.) foeminae anguis, a letting go: 
 teii V. sagittae, the discharging, ■ 
 
 Emissaries, i, n. an emissary, an informer.- — 
 Emissarium, i, n. a sluice, a floodgate. — -■ — ^— 
 Emissitius, a, umj -ii oculi, staring or prying 
 every where about, Plaut. Aul. Y, 1,1. 
 
 E-MOLER2 granaria, to grind -and give 
 away. 
 
 E-MOLiRi pitmtam per nares, to force out : 
 fretum, to raise up. negotium,ii> accomplish.- 
 Emolimentum, i, m. labour, di^culty, an 
 effort. 
 
 E-mollTr e, to soften : alvum, to loosen, mo- 
 res, to civilize. 
 
 Emollescere, to groio soft. 
 
 Emolumentum, i, n. profit, advantage, emo- 
 himeni: (properly the grist of a mill; q. e. mola 
 r. molendo.) plus emolumenti quam detri- 
 menti, Cic. 
 
 E-MORi,y. Emorlri, (-morlor, tuus,) to die." 
 Emortualis dies, the day of one^^ death s oj)- 
 posed to natalis, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7. 
 
 E-movEre, (-oveo, ovi, dtum,) to remove: 
 herhas, f') tnmsplant. 
 
 * Emphasis, is, f. a stress of the voice laid 
 on a part of a sentence., or oyi a particidar 
 word in reading, A. ad Heren. 4, 53. Quinctil. 
 8,3,84..^. 
 
 Empirici, orum, m. asectofphysiciansi$fUjho 
 placed every thing in (Experience, without trusting 
 to theory or science, Cela. Praief. <^ Cic. Ac. 4, 
 
 39. — — — — 
 
 Empirice, es, f. tlie sect of empirics, Plin. 
 29,1. 
 
 Em PL AST RUM, i, n. a plaster ; a mode of en- 
 grafting. — — . ■ 
 
 Emplastrare, to engraft in this manner. — — — 
 Emflastratio, onis, f. a grafting, Plin. 17, 
 16 s. 21. Col. 5, 11,1 c|-8. : 
 . * Emposium, i, n. a place where things are 
 $c>ld,- a market town.—— -r— -^— r— ■ — [ 
 
 ■ -EkfORETicus, a, -ica'chawriai hWse'paper used 
 
 by merchants in packing goods, Pltn. 13^ 1 2 ft 
 23. 
 
 Emptio v. Emtio, Emptor, ^c. iS'<?«'Em5u'e'. 
 
 E-MUciDu's, a, um, adj. very mouldy. 
 
 E'Uu G IKE, to belloio ,' to cry, to speak ahvd. 
 
 E-MULGERE, (-geO, sl, Stfffl, W C«uffi,'yft>-7Btm 
 
 out: emulsa palus, (/mmed. ■ ; ^;' .v; . ^- .- 
 E-M u N D A R E^* to cieoHi f& 'efettftit»,' ' Gok J8i 
 
 E-mungere, (-go, xi, ctura^) iotvipe the 
 nose: ser)ts?irgemo, to cheat out of. emunctae 
 naris homo, of a colored taste, of a quick ornide 
 
 discernment, Hor. Sat. 1 , 4, 8. 
 
 Emunctio, onis, f. a wiping of the nose. 
 
 E-MUNiRE, to fortify, tojetice or inclose, U 
 secure.. 
 
 E-MuscARE arbores, to cleanse, to free from 
 moss : oleae putantur et emuscantuf , Ccl. 
 11, 2. 
 
 E-mutaRe, to change. 
 
 E-MUTiRE, to mutter. 
 
 En, adv. lo, see, behold : as, en dextra iidea- 
 que, Virg. M. 4, 597. en quatuor afas,- Id. E. 
 5, 5, 65. efi cul tuosliberos comm'ittas, Cic. en 
 imquam,/i;7' ecquando or unquamne, Liv. 9, 10. 
 ^ 9.4, 14. Virg. E. 1 , GS. 4: 8, 7. - ' ■ ' 
 
 E-NARRARE, to tell from beginning' to end, to 
 
 relate, to narrate. : ■ i- 
 
 Enarratio, onis, f. a minute exposition.- ■ 
 Enarrabilis, e, that may be declared or ex- 
 plained. • 
 
 E-nasci, (-nascor, nStus,) to spring from, 
 to grow up : enata humo virgulta, produced 
 from, Tzc. An. 2,14. >' -' 
 
 E-natare, to escape by sWUnimng^to get U 
 land; to disentangle, to extricate',' 
 
 E-navigare Rbodum, lo sailio ;to f>each : 
 Indo, to get out of. unda omnibus enavigahd^, 
 must be sailed over, or passed, Irior. Od. 2, 14, 
 11. ■• ■ ■ ■ 
 
 E-NAVARE operafn; Yoii*Sfer<,<"!^adtVfifist.^S, 
 
 * Encaustus, a, um, enamelled. — — 
 
 Encaustum, i, n. enamel; a kind of picture 
 
 done ivith fire. '" - " -> — *— 
 
 ENrcAUsT*icE, es, f. t?. Encaustica pietura, ena- 
 
 ■ melling, making images loithfire, Plin, 35? 11'. 
 
 * Encyclopaedia, a circle of learning, or of 
 the sciences, Quinctil. 1, 10; 1. called also et," 
 cyclios doctrinarum omnium disciplina, Vitr. 
 Pr. 6. 
 
 Ei<i DO, anciently for in; as, endo caelo, for 
 in caelo, Cic. Leg. 2, 8. endo manu, Lucr. 2, 
 1094. ^ ''V ^''^' v-'^^''< 
 
 * Endromis, idisy f. a c6ki'S&^hslggi/^gar-' 
 ment, 
 
 E-necare, (-neco, ui, v. avi, ctum, v. ca- 
 tum,) ^0 kill, to stifle ; to vex, to torture. 
 
 E-nervis, e ; ^ -us, a, um, %oeak,feebte:-^ — - 
 E N E R V A r E , t9 iveuken , to enervate, Cto' S6n. 
 
 10. ■ ' ■■■■■■- 
 
 * -ENGONAsis,is,f. {i.e. in genibus,) a <;om- 
 steUation, Cic ISt. I>. 2, 42. Manil. 5,646, 
 
 £nim, conj. /or ; indeed. > '" ' '■ ' ' > ': • ' ■ ' *'■ ' "• 
 EnimvEro, adv. triiiyi^—"^— '^'^^^W^^\ ^ 
 
E-NTiERR»(-eq, W, ^,).to^une^ ta he distiii- 
 
 iishcd: -ESCEJRE, to shine forth, tohe conspi^ 
 
 ous^ Sail Cat. 54. , , , , ;, . 
 
 E-NiTi, (-itor, Isus ^ ^kus,) to strive, to 
 vifiunt, to reach ^vith difficulty : partura, pue- 
 riim, gemino^ to bring forth, enixa gemellos, 
 having brought forth twins, Virg. E. 1, 15. tri- 
 ginta capitum foetus enixa, having brought forth 
 a litter of thirty young. Id. JE. 3, 391. eniti 
 
 ova, to lay eggs. Col. 8,11, 9. 
 
 Enixu.s, us, m. the act of bringing forth. ■. — 
 
 ij^j^ixe, adv. vigorously, strenuously, with exer- 
 tion. 
 
 E-NARE ad terram, to sv^ivi, Liv. 33, 41. ad 
 arctos, to^y to tlie north, Virg. M. 6, 16. 
 
 E-NODARE arbores, to free from knots^ to 
 
 cut off the knots : nomina, to e£])lain. 
 
 E^ODATio, onis, f. an explication. — — 
 
 Enodatc, adv. clearly, plainly. — : 
 
 Enodis, e, without knots j plain, without dif- 
 ficulty. * 
 
 E-NORMis, e, (norma,) huge, enormous, with- 
 QV-t measure or proportion :- -es vici, irregular 
 
 streets, Tac. An. 15, 38. -= 
 
 EiiORMiTER, adv. irregularly. 
 
 ENORMiTAS,,atis, f. want of proportion. 
 
 .E-NOTESCERE, (enotesco, enotui, -,) to be- 
 come known, Plin. 
 
 E-pNotare, to taJce notes, to make extracts 
 from a book : naeditabar aliquid enotabamque, 
 Plin. 
 
 Ensis, is, m. a sword. -: — 
 
 E,NsicuLUS, i, m. a little- siuord. 
 
 f Ensiges, ^- Ensifer, ira, um, bearing a 
 m'ord ; an epithet of Orion, Ov. F. 4, 388. 
 Art. Am. 2, 56- 
 
 * EntheoSj^j;. -eus, a, um, inspired, sacred; 
 fanatic, insane. • — 
 
 Entheatus, inspired. Mart. 12, 57. 
 
 * EntkymEma, atis, n. an enthymeme, a 
 hind of rhetorical and imperfect syllogism, Cic. 
 Top. 13. curtum torqneat enthymema, Juv, 
 
 ■sr-E-NUBERE, (-bo, psi, ptum,) to marry OJit 
 
 ^-^ne^s family ox rank. ■_ — • 
 
 Enuptio, onis, f. the. right of doing so, Liv. 
 
 10,23.^59,19.; , .,,^u,^ 
 
 E-NUCLEARE, properly to f«A-5 out the.kemel, 
 
 (mjclei^s,) ^o explain subtilely or logically, Cic. 
 
 TJUsc. 5„B*-r^. — r-— — : — 
 
 Enucleatum (adj.) genus dicendi, a subtile lo- 
 gical manner of speaking, QiC. Orat. 26 f. -aca 
 aiiFragia, votes given judiciously from a regard 
 
 to merit, not to favour, Cic. Plane. 4. — 
 
 Enucleatc (adv.) disputare, «utoVe/y, logi- 
 cally, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14. 
 i, E-NUOARE, to unfold, ta explain^ Cic. Leg. 
 
 E-Ntts^Et^^Ej^io /eco?*n«^*o enumerfi^.-— — 
 
 ENUB,i.eRAiTio,;Onisj L^a.recouiiting. 
 
 E-nunciare, to pronounce; to declare ; to 
 
 p ttblisk .■ , • . : -, ' 
 
 Enukciatu rvi,,i,v n. a proposition. 
 
 -^;A^iJN:CJA.r-iO, onis, £ a declaration ; an axiom; 
 
 a proposition. ■. ■ 
 
 ^KUKCiATivus, a, um, expressive^ d^eclarative. 
 
 %m 
 
 EBl 
 
 Enunciatrix, ids, f. a declarer^ Quinctil.fS, 
 15,21. ' 'Ju^-^ 
 
 E-nutrTre, to nourish, to bring iip^.C^.^ 
 3,3. ^* 
 
 E6, adv. (is,) on that account ; tfuVier ; to 
 that place : eo loci, in that slate, Cic. Sext. 31. 
 
 usque eo, so far. Id. ^ ^ 
 
 EoDEM, (adv.) to the same place. • 
 
 EousouE, (adv.) so far, that long. 
 
 Eo, Tvi, ituni, I go. See ire. 
 
 * Eos, eois, f. the mornina. 
 
 Eous^ a, um, CrtS^erw ; s. the morning-star ; .or 
 Lucifer; one of the horses of the sun, Ov. Tvlet.^ 
 
 -' ^53, . , ^ ,:/;'' 
 
 * EphEbus, i, m. a youth, one grown Uj} to 
 the age of pubei'ty ; fourteen years e/ft .- post- 
 quam excessit ex ephebis, grew up to manhoody 
 
 Ten — : — ^ — — 
 
 Ephebium, i, n. a jdace where youngs men 
 lorestled and exercised themselves, Vitruv. 5, II.' 
 Plin. 16,44. ~ ;'y^I^ V 
 
 Ephedra, ae, f. horsetail, a WaiMent Kerbj. 
 Plin. 25, 7 s. 20. '" ;; ^'^'^';^' J^y 
 
 * EpHEMERis, idis, f. a^d}iy-to<Xl a Jourm 
 nal. 
 
 Ephialtes, ae, m. the disease commonly 
 called the night-mare; Lat. incubus, Plin. 27, 
 10. 
 
 * Ephippium, i,n. a cloth laid on the back 
 of a horse, when one rode on him; for the an- 
 cients did not use such saddles as ours.— 
 
 Ephippiati, orum, sc. equi, horses ecj^uipped 
 
 for riding, Caes. B. G. 4, 2. 
 
 * EpjBATAE,arum, m. marines, soldiers em- 
 ployed on shipboard, Hirt. B. Af. II. ^- Apr^ 
 
 * Epibathra, ae, f. a laddSer jfpf ^)ielping^ 
 people to mount on shipboard, Vitruv. 10, 19.' , . 
 
 * EpicEDiuM,i, n. a funeral song, an elegy.' 
 
 * EpicEPHALXoN V. -ium, i,n. a poll- tux, a 
 tax on every kec}d, Cic. Att. 5,16. called gxblJz- 
 tio capitum, Cic. Fam. 3,8- 
 
 * EricoENUs, a,um, common, promiscuous': 
 -na nomina, epicene nouns, wlu'ch exjrress both 
 sexes; as, passer, a sparrow, Quinctil. 1,4. 
 
 * Epicopus, a, ura, vioved with oars, Cic. 
 
 * Epidictxcus, a, um, d(?'"0)ii/?-n//r',', Cic. 
 
 * Epidromi, orum, m. sinall ruiining rojies, 
 used in extending and contracting net's, Plin,! 
 
 * Epigastrion, i, n. the outer part'oj^'frie 
 belly, which covers the intestines, Cels. 4, I. 
 
 * EpiGLOTTis, V. -ossi^, idis, f. the cover or 
 flap of the loeasand or windpipe, Plin. 11, 37. . 
 
 * Epigon-i, orum, ui. descendants, Cic. Off. 
 
 h^ ' 
 
 ^ Epi'gramma, atis, n. mi inscription ; ail 
 epigram, a, slwrt poem, as those of Catullus or 
 
 Ma rtiai. — — -— — — — — — — '■ . 
 
 Epigrammation, v. -ium, i, n. a stnall em- 
 gram. 
 
 * Epilepsia, ae, f. the epilepsy or falling 
 sickness. ". v ' 
 
 * EpiLOGus, i, m. the conclusion of d speech, 
 
 the epiloguejff» nlmft Cij;, Qr.p^,^§9. Qulric* 
 tiL6. 1. '^'-^^^^f- •...-■^.f-.-..s..,,:r'.. .-. 
 
 Pp 2 
 
IQtJ 
 
 t06 
 
 TsRl 
 
 * EpinToium, i, n. a trmmphal song^ a poem 
 in praise of a victory. Suet. Ner. 43. 
 
 * EwphSra, ae, f. a dcjluxion of humours 
 on the eyes, or on other parts of the body, Plin. 
 
 * Epirhedium, i, n. a waggon, a cart, Juv. 
 «,66. 
 
 * Episcopus, i, m. an overseer, a superin' 
 tendant, a governor ; in later times a bishop.-'— 
 Episcopjus, a, um; -ius phaselus, a spy-boat^ 
 Ck. Att. 14, 16. 
 
 * EpisTOLA, ae, f. a letter, an epistle- 
 
 ^PiSTOLiuM,i,n. a little letter. 
 
 Epistolaris, e, of a letter, epistolary: -aris 
 «harta, writing paper. Mart. 14, 11. 
 
 * Epistylium, the chapiter of a column, 
 Vitr. 
 
 * Epitaphium, an inscription on a tomb, an 
 tipitaph. 
 
 * EpithalAmium, a marriage song, Quinct. 
 
 * EpithEca, ae, f. an addition^ Plaut. Tr. 
 4,S,18. 
 
 * E PITH ETON, y. um, i, n. an epithet, Quinct. 
 
 * Epitome, es, f. an abridgement, Cic. Att. 
 33, 8. 
 
 * EpiTyRUM, i, vi,aMndoffood,made of cut 
 olives, Cato, 119. 
 
 * Epodus, i, f. an epode, a kind of poem, 
 Quinct. 
 
 * Epops, bpis, c. a lapwing, Ovid. Met. 6, 
 674. 
 
 * Epos, indecl. an heroic poem.- 
 
 Epicus, a, um, pertaining to a heroic poem, Cic. 
 de Opt. gen. Or. 1. 
 
 E-p6t AR E, fo drink up.-'» ■ •• » 
 
 Efotus, part., drwn/t up*-, 
 
 Epulum, i, n. pi. ►ae, arum^-£ a feast. — 
 
 Epularis, e, of a feast.' - ' . ■ 
 
 Epulari, to feast,' 
 
 -fc. 
 
 EquTlb, is,B. a stable for horses. • .i*.— .i 
 EquTso, oriis, tn. a horse-groom.- ■ ■ ■ i 
 
 Eques, itis, m. a horseman ; an eque», a knight^ 
 a title of rank among the Romans. . i>. 
 
 Eqdestre, v. -tris, c, pertaining to a hwseman : 
 equester ordo, the equestrian rank,>the order of 
 
 Equ '«-«"' • ■ 
 
 EQUESTRtA, ium, n.sc. sedi Ha, /ouw^ew rows of 
 seats, in which the equites sat behind the senators 
 
 at the spectacles.- ■—■.;■ 
 
 Equitare, to ride. '^ — --■--■ 
 
 Equitatio, onis, f. riding.-—' — ■ , . ■; , 
 
 Epulatio, onis, f". a feasting, a banquet.- 
 
 Epulones, um, m. certain priests who prepared 
 the feasts at solemn sacrifices, Cic. Orat. 3, 19. 
 Plin. 
 
 E-QuiDEM, adv. indeed ; in the purest wri- 
 ters usually joined with a verb of the first pers. 
 sing, yor ego quidem, Serv. ad Virg. JE. 1, 
 »576.— sometimes also with other persons, for 
 et quidem, or e and quidem, Cic. Sext. 57. 
 pis. 34. Fam. 13, 1. Sallust. Cat. 51, 15. ^ 20, 
 52, 16. 
 
 EQvisETVM,i,n. horsetail, an herb, Plin. 
 26, l.Ss. 83. 
 
 Equus, i, m. a horse. < 
 Equa, ae, f. (dat. ^-abl. pi. -abus,) a -mare. ^ 
 
 Eqculus, i, m. a little horse, a nag. ■ 
 
 Equula, ae, f. a little mare, a filly — 
 
 •Equuleus, i, m. a fml ; a horse-colt, a young 
 horse ; an instrument of torture. See Ecu- 
 
 jLEUS. ■ ■ ' - — - ■ ' i- ' ^" «- — — 
 
 Equinus, a, um, of a horse : -ina seta, a horse- 
 hair : In us ner V us, a bow-string made of ho7-se~ 
 
 ^/r .' -ina ungula, a horfe-hoof.-< ■ 
 
 EquIrius, a. 2)ertaining to a horse. — ■ — — 
 
 Equinarius, a, um, -u^^ mtdicus, a famer. — 
 Equaria, ae, f. a steed or lierd of horses or 
 fB( res.— - 
 
 Equitatus, us, m.the cavalry, a body of horse- 
 men ; the equestrian rank, the body ufequhesy 
 Cic. Att. 2, 1. Liv. 38, 28. 39, 44 (equitatu, 
 abl. by riding. Pi»" -- -- ■ 
 Equitabilis (adj.) locus, to be ridden over, ft 
 
 fur riding in. .»— __ . ,. . , — 
 
 EquI t E, io desire the horse. — . .• " - 
 
 Equiria, orum, m. games in honour of Mars, 
 
 consisting of horse races, Ov. F. 2, 859. ^— - 
 
 Equiferus, i, m. a wild horse, Plin. 28, 10. 
 
 E-radTcare, to pull up by the root, to root 
 out, to eradicate. ■ i . ■ . 
 
 Eradicitus, adv. from the root. 
 
 E-radere, (-do, si, sum,) to rub out, to 
 scrape off; to blot out : aliquem ex albo judi- 
 cium, to erase, Suet. Dom. 8. • ■ ■ 
 ^ Erciscere v. Herciscere, 4^ sci, to dimde 
 Mn inheritance among joint heirs : erctum,' Cic. 
 Or. 1, 56. 
 
 Erebus, i, m. the place of the dead, the in- 
 fernal regions, . ^ i . 
 
 Erebeus, a, um, of Erebus, Ov. in Ibi, 2^ 
 
 Erectio, Erectus, ^c. See ERiGERB.cif 
 
 E-remigare undas, to sail over, Sil. 14,192. 
 
 ErEmus, i, f. a desert, a wilderness j whence 
 in later writers, Eremita, ae, m. and con- 
 tracted Ermita, an hermit, one who lived in a 
 desert, or sequestered from the world, 
 
 E-repere, (-po, psi, ptum,) to creep out; t» 
 jjass luith diffictdty : quos (montes) nunquam 
 erepsemus, for erepsissemus, we should never 
 
 have pa sed, Hor. Sat. 1,5,79. - 
 
 Ereptare, freq. to creep out, Jn-v. 6,326. 
 
 Ereptus, ^c. See Eripere. 
 
 Erga, (praep. cum accus.) towards: odium 
 erga Kovmnos, against, Nep. 22, 1. erga 
 aecles, over against, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 52. 
 
 Ergastulum, i, n. a place where slaves in 
 chains were obliged to work, comtnonly below 
 
 ground; a work ■house.'-' 
 
 Erga&tularius, i, m. lie who had the charge 
 
 of an ergastulum. 
 
 Ergastulus, i, m. a slave in an ergastulum. 
 Col. 11,1. Plin. 18,6. \r;. 
 
 Ergo, adv, therefore, on that account ?: iHius 
 ergo, for his sake, Virg. JE. 6, 670. '^^VJt 
 
 Erica, ae,f. sweet broom, heath. ■ . tmS , 
 EuicAEUs, a, um, of heath : -um xaeii, a^kind of 
 wild honey. '■ ■ ■ : 
 
 Ericcusw. -ius, i,m. an urchin ; a warlike 
 machine, full of sharp spikes, Caes. B. C.-3, 67. 
 
 £ RIG ERE, (-igo, exi, ectum, a rego,) to raise' 
 up, to erect : anmium,, to rouse, to encourMge, 
 to confort : aures, to prick up, i. e, to attend^ 
 
£ Iv iv 
 
 301 
 
 M:i f 
 
 -c^samyi<> lead up^^Lir. 9, 18^ tcmn B»*o, onis, «f^ Errofteus, i, ta, uyumn^r^, a 
 
 in collfiy-io-dwitt» «;>, Liv. 10, :26. auditorem, vagrant, a vagabond. ,^i'-:i>. <vi c^ij a, io^-^ 't'"? 
 
 io make attentive, Cic. Or. 85. se, ta rouse; to E-rubescere, (-esco, isi^ T^)Hfe^dMf rM, to 
 
 ^cit4. gradum, fo dm6, Sil. 3, ^29. — erectus blush, to be ashamed : jura fidemque' suppKcis 
 
 expectatione, ad libertatem recuperandam, erubuit, he respected, Y'lrg, IE. 2, 541.*:igrfes 
 
 eager, crinis erectus, standing on end. ani- erubescendi, a fiame -■wkitb--mte.'SliXiutd be 
 
 muserectus, g/CTcfgd.' . , ashamed of , a base or shameful passion, HoAt. 
 
 EKZcTio,onis,£. a raising or: lifting upy Yitr. Od. 1,27, 14. : ij^ * 
 
 10,5. Eruca, ae, f. a rocket, an herb; a ki-advf 
 
 Erinaceus, i, m. an urchin or hedge-hog^ worm hurtful to pot-herbs ; a caterpillar y>u vihi- 
 
 .^lin. 8,37 s. 56. - ■ :■ ' • ker worm. - ,t-I j.i/% jiQ) 
 
 — Erieere (-io, ui, eptum, o rapk»,) idei, to E-ructare, to belch, ta tlirGw'^iqf.vrBovH. 
 
 take away : eum morti, a v. ex morte, to rescue. E-ruderatus, a, iim, free ovdenred oj'irjih' 
 
 mortem v. necem ei, to take away the potver of bish, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 7. .i^-'hi ' m:.'?. 
 
 dying, ensem v. gladium vagina, to draw or E-rudire, to teach, to instruct. < i: ' ..o - 
 
 pidl. > — . I. .. ' " - ■ ■ .■ ' ERUDiTUS,a. learried, ski/fal.- 
 
 Ereptio, onis, f. a taking aivay. 
 
 ERUDire, adv. in a learned manner. ■ 
 
 EnEPTORjOris, m.he-who takes away, a pillager , Eruditulus, a little learned, a sviatterer: 
 
 a robber. -- Eruditio, onis, f. learning; eruditi^nes, pi. 
 
 * ERiSMA,ae, f. a buttress, a prop, the sciences or arts, different branches of fenrn- 
 
 * Erisma, atis, n. a short ladder, Vitruv. tng. ■ ■- ; — '^ 
 
 C, 11. -^o.i' .:• i i; . '' . . -. v ;:■. ..^ ..:■ E-rugare, to free from wrinkles, to stfiooih. 
 
 * ERiTHACEj^«8f-£\<i!Armd^5iojaa! OE-towc'^, Erugatio, onis, f . a removing of lorinkles: 
 vdth-which tlie Meesjoin their combsy Plin. 11, 7. E-kumpere^ (-rampo, upi, ptum,) to break 
 Varr. 3, 16, 24. or burst forth, stomachum in eum, to vent oife's 
 
 * ErithAcus, i,m. a kind ofbtTdy'Plm. 10, passion, se portis, to rush or suily out from. 
 
 29 s. 44. • . - Eruptio, onis, f. a bursting forth, a sally, a 
 
 ErIvare, (rivus,) to drain away water by violent assaidt, Liv. 42, 52. 
 
 making canals or drains, Plm. 17,26 s, 40. E-runcare hirbas, to weed or pull oui. 
 
 E-r6dere, (-do, si, sum^) to gnaw off, to eat areas, to clean by weeding^ Col.- 2, IT, 5. ^- 
 
 into ; to consume. 11, 3. ^ •> 
 
 E-ROGARE pecuniam,<o procure or o^efjnoncy, E-ru5re, (-uo, ui, utum,.)io /)Zacfrj3r(^f, or 
 
 (properly from the public treasury, by propos- tear up. id ex tenebris, to search or find out. 
 
 ing a bill to the people,) Cic. Vat, 12. pecu- verum, to discover, obscorata, to sfiew, to bring 
 
 niam in classem, to lay out, Cic. Fiacc. 30. un- to light, aurum terra, to dig up., urbem, to 
 
 de pecunia in eos sumptus erogaretur, might be overthroio, io overturn, memoriam, to improve, 
 
 procured to defray, Liv. 1,20. multae pecu- - Cic. Or. 2,88. 
 
 niae minime legitimis sumptibus erogantur, are Ervum , i, n. a kind of pulse, like vetches, Hbr. 
 
 expended or laid out on, Pl:n. Ep. 10, 28. in the bitter vetch. Col. 2, 11, 11. 6, 4, 3* .^ _ - : J." 
 
 oleum, ib. 34. so ib. 46 c^- 111. ^r -5, 16, 7. Eryngium, i, n.5rfl-/»o/^.c»riery«gD,an hdtb, 
 
 Suet. Ner. 30. — (II) aquam, to distribute the Col 6, 5, 2. ; ... . .>i - :, j j i i 
 water brought into the city by pipes, Frontin.' Erysipelas, atis, n. o?i er2»;»;?on on <//e si/n, 
 
 passim. r—r' , ■- " communly called St. Anthony'' s fire, Cels.'5, 
 
 Erogatio, onis, f. a laying out, a profuse 26, 31..':^ ;• c\ , ■ ;";!rr. • l£ ^j;; *aiu;y- i 
 
 spending, a liberal distribution, Cic. Esc^sksi £.^1»i^it, food ii'^'iibditijfomacdtAlhig 
 
 Errare, to wander up and down; to go fishes. —. 
 
 li'rong, to mistake, to err; to offend : erratur in EscArius, a. -ia vasa, vessels for holding mtat, 
 
 nomine, (imp.) there is a mistake, the people plates; or .mp/^y, escaria, J u v. 12, 46.-— -^--r; — 
 
 mistake, errantia sidera, the wondering stars, Escvlzi^tvs, a. that may be eaten, -enta ^ii- 
 
 i. e, the planets, the cause of whose apparent malid, fit for eating, -eim tneix, victuals to be 
 
 irregular motion the ancients djd not under- sold, nihil esculenti, nn faod. i tetu^mta et 
 
 potulenta, meat and drink .> Cic. N.-DUI ^256. 
 esc«]ent©-oi€, ^.^focodiius, ftdiof^aaeaf.}. Plin» 
 8, 25s.:37. :. : fe - k; .^. < : f-/: _t ,yh ,au93[ 
 
 £-sc e N D E R E , ('?do, di', »um; io, «caodx^^ to 
 mount, t ascend. :s ;'v>' i .1 ,j^ .aju jo.2 
 
 Escia-.j onlienHyfor'^^ exitip fli\d\iescua%i'£fur 
 
 erunt.r s,,;r-!;^* ;<■ ■ ^: -.or :,; -^ ;<p ^ 3^■iOS^ 
 
 Erraticus, a, um, that wanders : -ca Dcios, ~ E^cvbV-6^'i,-i. a ktnd-^ofoaki—^Se^.AJBSJCv^ 
 '^wandering, a floating island, vJvid. Met. 333. .Lus. - - ^. , fit.- ," ,eu^5i09'i 
 
 -ica herba, wild, not sown nor planted, growing Essedum, i, n. <^- -a,^ae,^ -^ ojAmicZ o/fis&'//5f 
 here- and there, Plin. 19,8.^ ^ carrca^. —. mi ' - . '^ ... .. — _ ,. \ryr\:.: ^o '- — • ^-'iCA — ■ 
 
 stand, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 17. errati agri, wan- 
 dered over, Ov. F. 3, 653. so errata littora, Virg. 
 
 JE. 3, 690.- . 
 
 Erratum, i,n. a mistake, an error; a faidt, 
 
 an offence. -^ 
 
 Erratic, onis, f. a wandering or going out of 
 the way. — .— _ 
 
 Errabundus, a, um, wandering much.— 
 
 to Error, oris, m. a wandeiing, a mistake, an or on:' that fought from itjE^e^SiTh were gi^o a 
 
 j^.. error, a false opinion ^ an offence. 
 
 kind of gladiatorSf Suet. Cal.:35; 
 
 ^p: 
 
ESS 
 
 ESSE (sum, fui,) magni roLoiis, v. -riO -re, 
 f-> be. so esse ejus opinionis, v. ea opinione ; in 
 maxima spe ; in timore, luctu, opinione, itinera, 
 Sac, cum telo, in i'. cum imperio ; magno peri- 
 tulo, i'. in periculo; in tuto; apud se, in his 
 sensck sui juris, v. mancipii, sui potens, v. in 
 sua potestate, to be at his cum disposal, res est 
 ii) \d^o, is safe, Ter. est animus, sc. mihi, / 
 fiave a viind, Virg. est ut, cur, quamobrem, 
 <pfld, quin, Szc. tftere is cause, bene, male est 
 jnihi, U'/tk me. nihil est mihi tecum, I have 
 Tiothing to do toiih j/vu. quid est tibi, sc. rei, 
 achat is the matter with you ? Ter. cernere erat, 
 ene might see. religio est mihi id facere, / 
 scruple to do it. ' si est, ut facere velit, ut fac- 
 t'lirus sit, ut admiserit, &c. for si velit, &c. 
 Ter. est ut viro vir latius ordinet arbusta sul- 
 cis, li happens, Hor. certum est facere^ sc. 
 jiiihi, / am resolved, Ter. non certum est, 
 quid faciam, / am uncertain. Id. Cassius quae- 
 rere solebat, ('ui Bono fuerit. — omnibus bo- 
 no fuit, it ivas of advantage, Cic. nullus sum, 
 / am undone, Ter. si modo futuri sumus,' sc. 
 salvi V. vivi, Cic. Att. 11,4. dum ero, while I 
 shall live. Id. estmodius H. S. duobus, is sold 
 or valued at, Cic. Verr. S, 57. hominum, non 
 causarum, toti erant, sc. decemviri, in their de. 
 cisions they regarded only the person, not the 
 cause, Liv. 3, 36. quae aequandae libertatis 
 essent, if. e. valerent v, vim haberent ad liber- 
 tatem aequandam, might serve to make liberty 
 equal ; might equally secure the liberty of both 
 ranks, of the patricians and plebeians, Liv. 3, 
 VA. nihil tarn aequandae libertatis esse, quam 
 rotentlssimum quemque causam posse dicere, 
 that nothing contributed so much to secure the li- 
 berty of all, as that the most powerful should be 
 Irought to a trial. Id. 38, 50. iraperium regium, 
 quod initio conservandae libertatis fuerat, sc^ 
 tJusa» had been established for the sake of pire- 
 scrving liberty, Sail. Cat. 6. poenam illorum 
 sibl oneri, impunitatem reip. perdundae crede- 
 iat, ijcould be pernicious to the republic, ib, 46. 
 c^uae postquam. gloriosa modo, neque patrandi 
 ielli cognovit, sc. esse, and were of no use to 
 trfminate the war, Id. Jug. 88. quicquid tri- 
 l)unus pl'ebiS loquitur, eisi prodendae patriae 
 dissolvenda-eque reipublicae est, assuestis au- 
 clire, though it tends to the ruin ofy-our country 
 end the dissolution of the commonwealth, Liv. 
 5,6. plehs novarum, ut solet, rerum, atque 
 Annibalis tota esse, for erat, were universally 
 inclined to a revolution, and to the party of An- 
 fiibal. Id. 23, 14. patres suarura rerum esse, 
 amissa publica, sc. re, attended to their oivn af- 
 fairs, having hist their share in the administra- 
 tion ^f the rcpukuc, Id. S, 38. Aemihus, cujus 
 turn, fasces erantjjbr apud quern, iti lohose pos^ 
 session, i. e. who was then acting consul. Id. 8, 
 12. necse potestatls suae esse re?pondebant, 
 that they were not at their- orvn disposal. Id. 31, 
 43._ ea sc. loca (i.ycia et Caria.) civitatis Rho- 
 diorum essent, s/^ohW become the property of (lie 
 .j^kediuns, Id..37jv'55, Dolopes nur.q'uam Aeco- 
 lorum ftierant, . Fhilippl eiant^ hdd never been 
 
 302 
 
 ETS 
 
 Alipheram antem MegalopoHtis, quod snorurti 
 fuissc finium satis probabant, restitait, thai it 
 had belonged to their territories. Id. 28, 8. 
 alcerius morientis prope toeus exerdtus fuit, 
 was attached to him, imitated his example, and 
 died loilh liim, {al. fugit,) Id. 22, 50. eoxum 
 hominum Attalus erat, was one of those iften, of 
 that kind of men, Id. 45, 19. opus esse sibi do- 
 mino ejus convento extemplo, ait, (that he 
 wanted to speak with his master immediately A 
 nunciaret T. Manlium L. filium esse, for adesse, 
 that Titus Manlius, the' son of Lucius, loas there y 
 Id. 7, 5. praetores trahenda re esse, i. e. in- 
 eo erant, v. id agebant, ut rem traherent, en* 
 deavoured to protract the affair. Id. 24, 27. — ut 
 divites conferrent, qui oneri ferende essent, sc. 
 pares, were able to bear the burden, Liv. 2, 9, 
 nee tamen aere (rd. aeri) alieno solvendo esset, 
 and the rqmblic could not pay its debts. Id, 31» 
 13. 50 non eris invidiae ferendae,^ i. e, non po- 
 teris ferre, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 21.— proin tu face 
 apud te ut sies, for sis, that you be master of 
 yourself, that you have all your wits about 
 you, '1 ef. And. 2, 4, 5. fuimus Trees («.e. pe- 
 riimus, are no more,) fuit Ilium et ingens gloria 
 Teucrorum, is no more, Virg. M. 2, 325. sit 
 {sc. illi, imp.) ut solet esse mihi, may he be as I 
 usually am, Ov. Ep. 20, 122. sit mihi posse 
 mori, let me have the power to die. Id. Art. Am. 
 2, 28. est cur, there is a reason that. Id. Met. 
 2, 518. Ep. 10, 144. quos illi fato contingere 
 non est, prosprcit occasus, he looks forward to the 
 ivesl, which it is not allowed him by fate iff 
 reach, Id. Met. 2, 189. quod timeas, noBest, 
 t/iere is no ground or cause of fear, Id. Ep. 19^ 
 
 159. _.. 1. . ■ , -, .■ ; — 
 
 ENS, entis, part, being.- — -^~ — rf- ■• — — 
 
 Essentia, ae, f. the being or essence ofaikift^y 
 Quinct. 8, 3, 33. .» :\;\x.yfT.. , 
 
 Est, he eats. Esus, Esurio,- ^ci'^" Svs, 
 Edere. . : / ; - ^.. 
 
 Et, conj. a?Kf/. et— et, ioi/i — and. et vero, 
 
 and indeed.— >- ■ ■ ■ 
 
 ETENiM,/or, truly, because that. 
 
 * Etesias, ae, m. and oftener j^lur. -iae, 
 periodical ifinds, which in Italy blow from the 
 north for forty days after the rising of the dog~ 
 
 star. — — — r— . " ■■■ ^ ' ■ — : 
 
 Etesius, a. -hfL^trs:jli:ortiiem breezes, Lucn 
 5, 741.- ■ -- ' i'i!:i-.v^y^ :. .... ,^ 
 
 * Eth.os, eos, n. a manner or custoin. 
 
 EVhice, es, f. moral philosophy, ' 
 
 Ethicus, ?l. jyertaining to morals^ ethic,- - ■ ■■-■ 
 Ethologus, i, one who dextrously represented 
 
 the manners of people, a mimic. - ■■ 
 
 Ethologia, ae, the art ofniimiehy, Qninc- 
 til.;i, 9. '' '• -H"-' 
 
 Etxam, conj. also, Uketoise .' even, an stu* 
 des ?■ eziam, yss. etiam atque etiam, again ctttH 
 again, etiam dum, yet, ^as yet. etiarane am- 
 
 plhis, Still more i" -'— — ■■ — — — '■ " " • ■ ■ " 
 
 Etiam NUM, still, even then, till then -^r till 
 
 now. efiam nunc, eten now, still,- ; ' " ' ' '- 
 
 Etiam SI, althc 
 
 Babiect to the /letvlinns 
 
 but to' F h a n\ Id. 2c 
 
 •Etsi,_^ conj. (dini^ilM. H^p^suK^)' ■ ^i^^\«lt 
 
BVE 
 
 SO^ 
 
 EVO 
 
 * EsrfMON, 1, n. tJie origin or priniiitve if a 
 
 liHW'dL-M — -' — — ~— — — 
 
 EryMOtOGiA, ae, f. that part of grammar 
 ivhich treats of the origin, and derivation of 
 
 10 or (Is. ■ ', ,- ; 
 
 Eu, interj. nohly done ! brave / P). M. 
 1,4,26, 
 
 .E-vAcuARE alvum, to cmpti/, Plin. 20, 6. S^ 
 32, 9. 
 
 E-VADERE (evado, si, sum,) manus v. ex ma- 
 nibus hostium, to escape, in jugum montis, ad 
 auras superas, to mount, to reach, murum v. in 
 iriuram scalis, to scale, eadem aliis aliter eva- 
 dun-t, happen, summus orator evasit, he be- 
 4:am.e.. videamus hoc quorsum evadat, to what 
 this will turn, how it wll end. — haec quorsum 
 evasura sint, Cie.^evasti, J&r evasisti, you have 
 escaped, Hor. S. 2, 7, 68. 
 
 E-vAGARi, to \oanderfrom the right ivay, to 
 make a digression, to overjioiv, to groic, to 
 
 spread. 
 
 Eva GA TIC, onis, f. a wandering or roving 
 -ebout. 
 
 E-vALKRE, (.eo, ui, itum,) to he able. 
 
 "Ev ALES CEBiTc:, to grow strong, myrtus evaluit, 
 grew up. vocabulum evaluit, has prevailed or 
 ij£ome into use. 
 
 E-VALLARE V. -ere, to winnoiv corn, to make 
 "it clean, Flin. 18, JO. 
 
 E-VANESCERE, (-esco, ul, -,) to vauiih aivuT/, 
 to disappear, to jade, to decay, vinum evanes- 
 cit, loses^ its force, ecrum memoria evanuit, is 
 
 , lost. :— 
 
 EvANiDus, a. vain, fading, apt to decay or va- 
 nish. Sen. Ep. 35. 
 
 - --* .EvANGELUs, i, a teller of gosd news, Vitr. 
 10, 7. whence evangellum, piur. ~i?.,good news, 
 (written in Greek characters,) Cic. Att. 2, 3. 
 rewards or a recompense and thanksgiving for 
 good news, ib. 12, ^13, 40. 
 
 E-vap6ratio, onis, f. an evaporation. Sen. 
 E-VASTARE, to lay waste, to apoil or destroy. 
 EvAX, interj. expressive of joy, Plaut. M. 1 ,' 
 2, 18, 
 
 .E-VEHERE (-eho, xi, ctum,) naves in altum, 
 to carry out. merces navibus, to export, eum 
 in c?iehxm, to extol, eum ad a ether a, to raise, 
 to exalt, Virg. M. 6, 130. ad deos, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 1, 6. 
 
 EvECTUs, US, m, a carriage, a conveyance by 
 ship- or olhenvise. 
 
 ErVELLERE (-ello, elii V. ulsl, ulsuni,) capil- 
 lum sibi, to pidl out. spinas ex agro, to pull up. 
 
 nieraor-iam rei ex animo, to remove. 
 
 EvuLsao (onis, f.) dentis, the pulling. 
 
 E-VENlRE,^o come out, to fall out, to happen. 
 EvEivfiT, imp. it happens, praeter spem evenit, 
 
 per/, it unexpectedly fell out, Ter. — — — 
 
 EvENxys, us, tn. (^ -um, i, n. an. event, an issue. 
 
 E-VENTiLARE, tof-vn, to wlimow, to ventilate. 
 
 E-VERjjERARE, to strike, to beat, Y'lxg. M. 
 
 12, 866. 
 
 .E-vxnGiRE rivos, to send forth,, Liv. 44, S3. 
 
 E-VERRERE, (-ro, ri, rsuni,) to sxveep clean ^ to 
 
 pillage, to rob.., sermcnes, to sift^ to examine. 
 
 ■ Senec,"-- -^ 
 
 Ev.ERRicuEUM, I, n. a drag-net. met. » pit^ 
 luger, a robber. 
 
 E-VERTERE, (-to, tl, sum,) to Overturn, t» 
 
 ruin, to dest^^oy, 
 
 EvERSio, onis, f. an overturning, an overthrow. 
 EvERSOR, oris, m. an overthrower, adeslroyer^ 
 Virg. 
 
 E-vESTiGATus, found or traced out, Sen. C, 
 2, 9. 
 
 EuoE, ^- Eugepae, interj. O brave, well donef 
 
 EuGENiAE, arum, f. a kind of fine grapes. 
 
 EvoE, an exclamation used by the worship- 
 pers of Bacclnis.- ■ — 
 
 EviAS, adis, f. a worshipper of Bacchus ; a hac" 
 
 chanal. — ^ _— . 
 
 Evans, ntis, a. shouting in honour of Bacchus., 
 crying out evoe, Virg. JE. 12, 6, 517. 
 
 E-viDENs, ntis, a. evident, clear, perspicuous,, 
 
 manifest, apparent.— — ■ ^^ 
 
 EviDENTER, adv. evidently, manifestly. 
 
 EviDENTiA, ae, f. evidence, perspicuity. 
 
 E'YigY LAKE, to awake, in re, to be vigilant 
 or rvatchfal about, to apply diligently, librum, 
 to compose, nox evigilanda, to be passed without 
 sleep or in watching, consilia evigilata cogita-' 
 tionibus, contrived, devised, Cic. Att. 9, 12. 
 
 E-viLEscKRE, to bscomc despicable, usque 
 eo eviiuit, ut propalam contemptui asset. Suet, 
 CI. 15. 
 
 E-viNciRE, (-cio, xi, ctum,) to bind, vitti 
 crines evinctus, sc. secundum, having his hair 
 tied ivith a fillet, Ov. 
 
 E viNciiRE, (-inco, ici, ictum,) to conquer, 
 ■to overcome, eum precibus, to prevail on. in-^ 
 stando, to prevail by importunity, by insisting, 
 Liv. 2, 4. SI ratio evincet, shall evince or prove^ 
 Hor. Sat. 8, S, 250. testibus evictus, part, con- 
 victed, Cic. Verr. 1,1. 
 
 E-viRARE, (vir,) to emasculate, to castrate.— ' 
 Evi RATIO, onis, f. a gelding, a iveakening. 
 
 EviscERARE, (viscus,) to embowcl. evisce- 
 ratum corpus, emhowelled, Cic. Div. 2, 64. Tusc, 
 1, 44. 
 
 E-vlTARE, to shun, to avoid. Priamo vi vi- 
 tam evitari, sc. vidi, taken aivay, Cic. ex vet. 
 
 Poeta, Tusc. 1, 35. ■ : 
 
 EviTATio, onis, f. a7i eluding, a shunning. 
 
 EviTABiLis, e, that may be avoided. 
 
 * EuLOGiA, ae, f. {i. e. benedictio,) a pro- 
 bable reason, Cic. Att. 13, 22. 
 
 EuMENXDEs, um, f. the three furics, Tisi- 
 phone, Alecto,, nnc/ Megaeraj sing. Eumenis, 
 voc. -i. 
 
 EuNUCHUs, i, m.an eunuch, Ter. Eun. 3, 15. 
 f. the name of one of the plays of Terence. 
 
 E-'foCAK-E, to call out ; to send for, to sum- 
 mon with authority, as a magistrate does, euni 
 ad coenam, ad colloquium, to invite, deos ex 
 
 urbe obsessa, to entreat .them to leave. — 
 
 EvocATio, onis, f. a calling forth, a summom,- 
 EvocATi, sc. milites, soldiers xvho, having 
 served out their time in the army, received their 
 discharge, but were again induced to enlist,~ — - 
 E-voCATOR, oris, m. an ^«^'iter. 
 
 E-voLARE, tofiy out cv away, to escape, ev(|[* 
 Jitai-e, t&f^j mt ofm^ Col Si 8, ~ ■ 
 
EX 
 
 304 
 
 EX 
 
 E-V0LTERE (-VO, vi^ utum,) id quod involu. 
 turn est, ta evolve^ to unfold, to explain, ele- 
 menta, to separate or distinguish from one ano' 
 ther. argentum sibi, to procure^ Piaut. se tur- 
 b4, to free, to extricate, exitum, to find out, to 
 see, to discover, se in mare, to disembogue, ar- 
 cana defim, to relate, causas v. oras, to explain 
 the causes, ^c. libros, volumiua, versus, fastos, 
 to unfold, to turn over, to read, anguis evoluta, 
 
 unrolled from its wreaths, Liv. — : 
 
 £voi.uTio (onis, f.) ^ottdiCnm, the perusal of ^ 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 7. 
 
 E-voMERE, (-mo, mui, mitum,) to vomit or 
 cast out. iram in eum, to vent, evomit se Ni- 
 lus multis faucibus in mare, empties, Plin. 5, 9. 
 
 * EupHONiA, ae, {i.e. bona vox,) the agree- 
 able sound of a word, Quincril. 1, 5, 4. 
 
 EuRus, i, m. i^ Eurinus ventus, the east 
 
 wind. — — 
 
 EuROAUSTER, tri, V. EuRONOTUS, j, m. the 
 soulh-east wind. Col. 11, 2 c|- 12. Vitruv. 1, 6. 
 
 E-vuLGARE, to publish, to spread abroad. 
 
 EvuLsus, torn, ^c. See Evellere. 
 
 Ex (praep.) \ozo, from; distinguished from a 
 «r ab, and opposed to in ; thus, qui fuit ad v. 
 APUD urbem, {at or near the city,) is A3 urbe 
 recedit ; qui in urbe fuit, ille ex urbe profi- 
 ciscitur : so a ^ ex fundo dejectus, Cic. Cae- 
 cin. 30. — Ex abundant!, over and above what is 
 necessary, Quinct. 4, 5, 15. so Id. 6, 5, 2, 8, 3, 
 88. ex aceto brassicam ed?re, from, out of, 
 Cato, R. R. 156. ex aliquo graviore actu, q/^ 
 ter acting some tragical part, Id. 6, 2, 35. ex 
 adolescentia tua, from your earliest youth, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 17. ex adverse, opposite; unth the gen. 
 ex adverse Erythrarum, over against, Plin. 5, 
 31. so 6, 23. tvith the dat. Portus is ex adver- 
 se urbi ipsi (Rhode) positus, Liv. 45, 10. ex 
 aequo foetus facere, according to equity^ Liv. 
 42, 25. so ex aequo et bono fieri, Ter. Ad. 5, 
 9, 30. but ex aequo fertilis agar, equally, Plin. 
 17, 8. ex aequo vivere v. degere cum aliquo, 
 ©« equal terms. Id. aliyd ex alio malum, one 
 misfortune after another, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 17. 
 so alia ex aliis bella serere, Liv. 4, 2. ex ani- 
 mo et \eTe,from the heart, sincerely, Ter. ex 
 animi sententia, according to the opinion or sen- 
 timent of my mind, as I think, Cic. an expres- 
 sion used in oaths, Cic. Or. 3, 29. Tusc. 1, 9. 
 Liv. 22, 53. used in an ambiguous sense for, 
 to my liking, Cic. Or. 2, 64. ex aperto, openly. 
 ex arboribus frens,/or arborum, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 58. ex arte, according to the rules of, Cic. Inv. 
 1,6. ex auctoritate senatus, according tOy in 
 consequence of. so ex consilie patrum, Liv. 
 ex aliquo audire, cognoscere, ^c.from. ex At- 
 tica puella ; ex auro poculum ; ex calendis Ja- 
 nuariis ; ex causa est, useful to the cause, Quinct. 
 4, 1, 27. but tx ea causa, on that account, Plfii. 
 12, 17. ex commodo, leisurely, Col. ex com- 
 mode pugnam facere, on advantageous ground^ 
 Saliust. Jug. ex compacto v. composite, ac- 
 eording to agreement or concert, so ex consue- 
 tudine; ex consulatu, dictatura, praetura, ^-c. 
 after, so ex eo honore, magistratu, ^-c. but 
 vtc do not find in the dairies, es eojiswl, or ex 
 
 consule, for one who had been consul, e d. ex 
 continenti, immediately, ex contrario, on the. 
 contrary, ex eo v. hoc die, from after, dieia 
 ex die expectare, day after day, Cic.Att. 7,25. 
 so ex eo, sc. tempore, after, Tac. An. 1 2, 7. 
 but ex eo fieri, /or inde,/rom thence, on that ac 
 count, Cic. Amic. 13. ex diverse, on a differ- 
 ent occasion, Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 7. on the other 
 side, on the opposite side, Quinct. 4, I, 29 «^ 42. 
 5, 10, 64. 6, 3, 81. in favour of the adverse 
 party. Id. 5, 13, 44. ex di verso, quam opinati 
 fuerant, in a different manner , ib. 12, 9, 16. 
 ex divitiis, in consequence of, Saliust. Cat. 12. 
 ex ephebis excessit, he greio up to manhood , Ter. 
 And. 1, 1, 24. so expueris excessit, Cic. Arch. 
 2. ex equo pugnare, on horseback, Plin. 7, 56. 
 so ex equis coiloqui, Caes. B. G. 1, 43. ex 
 eventu rerum, according to., Tac. An. 4, 31. 
 ex facili, easily, Plin. 30, 3. ex fortuna non 
 ponderanda fides, Cic. Part. 34. Gaudium ex 
 me, on ray account, Cic. Fam. 16, 21. gravi- 
 da e Pamphilo, with child to Famphilus, Ter. 
 And. 1,3,11. ex hoc solicita est, on this ac- 
 count, ib. 1 , 5, 34. ex illo, sc. tempore, Virg. 
 JE. 2, 169. ex improvise v. insperato, unex- 
 pectedly, ex industria, on purpose, designedly, 
 ex injuria, on account of, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 43. ex 
 integro, anew, afresh, ex intervallo, after an 
 interval of. time, ex itinere, on march, ex jure 
 aliquem vocare, from court, but ex jure ma- 
 num conserere, according to law, (R. A. p. 232.) 
 so ex justitia, ex lege; elonginquo, /rom q/hr, 
 from a great distance, ex lengo, sc. tempore, 
 Virg. JE. 9. 63. ex me doluisti, on my accounty 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 21. so ex me gaudium, ib. ex 
 me hie non natus est, he is not my son, Ter. 
 Adel. 1, 1, 15. e v. ex more, according to cus- 
 tom, ex memoria, i. e. memoriter, by heart, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 6. e v. ex natura, from or accord- 
 ing to nature, naturally, so ex necessitate, ex 
 occasiei>e ; ex occulto, secretly, ex oculis,j^or?j 
 one's eyes, out of sight, ex omnibus unus, for 
 ^ omnium ; ex opinione heminum, according to. 
 unde nee ex opinato, ^c. unexpectedly, Liv. 
 ex erdine, in order, ex parte, in jiart, parUy. 
 ex hac parte, on this part or side, omni ex 
 parte, on all sides, ex interiore parte, from. 
 ex magna parte, in. ex pari, equally, coilis 
 ex planitie editus, from, ex praecepto Cicero- 
 nis, according to the direction or order, ex pro- 
 fesso, professedly, ex praeparate lequi. Sen. 
 Ep. 11, ex praeterito, on account of the past, 
 Liv. ex propinquo, ex proximo aspicere, sc. 
 loco ; ex que fit, ex quo manifestum est, ^c. 
 for unde, whence, but ex quo regnare coepit, 
 sc. tempore, after, since, Liv. 1, 40. so ib. I, 
 37. Virg. 2, ] 69. amor, ex que {sc. amore) 
 amicitia nominata est, Cic. Am. — garrit aniles 
 ex re fabellas, tells old stories suited to the occa- 
 sion, Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 77. , btit ex re nomen ha- 
 bet,/rom the thing, Ovid. Met. 13, 569. ex re 
 istius, to or for his advantage, Ter. Phor. 5, 8, 
 76. e V. ex republica facere, esse, ^c.for the ad- 
 vantage of but ex rep. nihil praeter gloridm capc- 
 Te,from, Nep. ex script© recitavit, Liv. 23, 1 1 , 
 ex mea sententia, ex legatorum sententia, a»- 
 
EXA 
 
 S&B^ 
 
 EXB 
 
 coriing io."^^ ^^^^ es seftfeniil, according 
 to one^i "mind of liting^ agre'M'dle, Plaut. so 
 amborum ex sententia fiat, Id, Satin' omnia 
 ex sententia, sc. sunt ? Id. res ex sententia suc- 
 cessit, Cic. ex somno, after sleep, ex super- 
 vacuo V. supervacaneo, siiperJluousl7/y more than 
 ghough. ex tabella pronunciasse creditur, //'o;n 
 a writing h'rfore hiniy Suet. 15. diclt semper 
 ex tempore, without preparation, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 
 3. caetera, uti res poscefet, ex tempore parari 
 placuit, an the spot, Sallust. Jug. 70. ex iilo 
 tempore, /rom, ajier, Liv. 10, 26. Virg. E. 7, 
 70. ex temple, immediatelr/. ex to'o, wholly. / 
 ex transverso, across, crosswise, on theflanli. ex 
 ttlto, safely, ex vano, in vain, falsely, without 
 ground or catise. ex vero, truly, e vestigio, 
 ovct of Hand, immediately, ex sua voluntate, 
 according to. ' ex tisu tuo" v. tibi est, of advan- 
 tage. 
 
 Ex-ACERBARE, fo exaspci'ccte, to provoke. 
 "Ex-ACESCER-E, to groiv soitr. 
 ^"Ex-ACTus, Exactio, 4;c. See Exigere. 
 P'^Ex-AcuERE, (-U0, ui, fitum,) to sharpen, to 
 
 Vchet; to make a sharp edge or point. ^ 
 
 ExACUTUS, adj. sharp. 
 
 ExACUf 10, otiis, f. a whetting, a sharpening. 
 
 Ex-ADVERSUM, ^ -US (adv.) ei loco, v. eum 
 locum, opposite to, over agahist. Ten Phor. 1, 
 2, 38. 
 
 EX"AEmFiCARE, tdhitit^ opus, to finish. — 
 j^XAEDrriCATio, Onis, £ a %uilding up, a mak- 
 ing perfect. 
 
 Ex-aequ5re rem rei v. cum re, to equal. 
 
 ExAEQUATio, onis, f. an equalling. 
 
 Ex-AESTtTARE, to boH, to he in great fer* 
 ment; to boil oter. ' irSj fo Yn*?, Virg. ,ffi. 9, 
 798. : ■-: :-^ ''\i\^^,..^ ^ ■„ 
 
 ExAEViRE, V. ex-saevire^ t^'^i:vi'0kr/ntgifigj 
 Liv. » '»>..,„-. ..; 
 
 Ex-AGGERARE, to heap up. beneScium ver- 
 \ih, to amplify, to set off, Cic Plane. 29. inju- 
 fikm, to aggravate, Quinctil. 6, 2. rem fami- 
 
 Karenl, opes, to increase. ■ — — 
 
 Exaggeratio, oais, f. a heaping up, an exag- 
 geration; a rhetorical phfase, Cic. Ttisc. 2, 26. 
 ' Ex-AGiTARE, to harass, io vex; to agitate.' 
 . fetus, to disturb, vulgum, to stir up, to excite. 
 iftoerorem, to increase, res rumoribus vulgf 
 e^tagitatata, handled or tossed about, ranch talk- 
 ed cf— 7—— ■ 
 
 ExagitStor, oris, m. a reprover, a censiirer, 
 Gic. Or. 13. 
 
 Ex-albI'dus, z. somewhat white, pale.- 
 
 Exalbescere, to grow pale cv'wun, Cic. Acad. 
 
 4, 15. 
 
 Elt-ArttJI^NATUS, a. Mm, freed from the al- 
 i^f^ym^ dr white sap, below the barf: of trees, 
 Plin,'- _•'•;- 
 
 Ei:-Al*rSR'E, (altU3,)"^o raise, to exalt, Senec. 
 to depress, to sink, sulcos in tres pedes, to make 
 trenches three feet deep. Col. 3, 13, 4. 
 
 Ex-ALU MiNATUs, adj. -ati uuiones, ^>eaf/s 
 
 r like alum, orient, Plin. 9, S5. 
 "Ex^MfiN, iTiis, n. a swarm of bees, (q. exag- 
 &tn, drtven out b^ the of her bess, to find a neiU 
 
 tren 
 
 settlerkent.y Ciameti ditis domfis, vef fia$, " /5^ 
 swarm of a rich family, <|-c. Hon the beam ofd 
 
 balance; hence, a trial, aii examination, — 
 
 ExAMiNARE, to breed swarms as bees 'do; ta> 
 
 examine, fo adjust. ' '.. ^ 
 
 ExAMiNATio, onis, f. an examination. 
 
 Ex-AMUssiM, adv. hy ride, exactly, Plaat. 
 
 Ex An GUIS, e, pale, bloodless. See Ex san- 
 guis. 
 
 Ex-anTsius, a, tim ; «|- -Is, e, lifeless, dead; 
 
 astonished. — —— . ^-.^ « 
 
 ExANiMARE, to terrify, to frighten greatly, as 
 it were to Jcill with fear; to MIL- > ^ 
 
 ExANiMATUS, a, um, "^. &; z. greatly frightened^ 
 
 deprived of life, killed. ■ ■ ■■ ' . — . 
 
 ExANiMATio, 6r;i8, f. a fainting, a stupefac-^ 
 
 tion occasioned by fear. ^ . r - „ , ^ 
 
 Ex-ANiMALis, e, lifeless. 
 
 ExANiARE ?). Exsaniare, to squeeze out tfis 
 corrupt matter (sanies) of a sore, Cels. 5, 27. 
 patimur — pondere pressam baccam velut exa- 
 niari, to be, as it were, emptied of its filth. Col» 
 12, 47, 10. 
 
 Ex-ante (prep.)diem non. Imi. from the da^ 
 before, S^c. Cic. Att. 3, 17. exante diem quints 
 id. Oct." 
 
 Ex-antlare v. Exanclare, (antlia,) fo drdio 
 out, to empty, aeriimnas, labores, to endure. 
 
 Ex^APTUs, a, um, very ft; joined to, Lacr. 
 
 Ex-ARARE agrum, to plough, frumentumg 
 to get by ploughing, radices, sepulchra, to dig 
 Zip. literas, to Write, to compctse quickly. fron« 
 tern senectus rugis &^3X?X, furrows, marks wzt/i' 
 ^Dri nicies. 
 
 Ex-ARDERE, (-deo, St, sum,) to blaze, to is 
 on fire, ira, contra eum, to be inflamed or en- 
 raged. ExARDEscERE, to becomc hot or a/t- 
 framed. Cic.Fam. 1,9. 
 
 Ex - A RE N AR E , io purge from sftnd'and grdio^.^ 
 
 Ex-Arescf.re, (-esco, ui, -,) to be or groid 
 
 dry; to ivither, to decay ; to he fdrgoften. ' ■ >* 
 
 ExAREFiERi, to'become or he made dry ^ PKn. 
 26, 10. " -' 
 
 Ex-ARMARE, to disarm, to weaken, hlivis 
 exarmata, stripped oj^ its rigging, -atus arieSj 
 deprived of its horns, Colume!. 7, 3, 5. 
 
 Ex-AS^i'ST^Q^l^roitgkly heivn, -begun to ba 
 made. ■ '"^ ^ ' "' 
 
 Ex-ASPERAKE, fo mokc Tough' OX sharp. anJ>* 
 mos, to provoke, to exasperate, mare fiuctibus, 
 Liv. 37, 12. 
 
 EXATIARE, cfc. See EXSATIAREo 
 
 Ex-AUCTORARE, to discharge f rem viiUtartf 
 service. Suet. Tib. 30. to disband, to dismiss. 
 
 Ex-audIr'e, to hear perfectly, preces sup- 
 plicis, to regard, to grant, Ovid. Met. IS, 856. 
 
 Ex-AUGER2, (-geo, xi, ctum,) to increase 
 greatly, Tev.Hez\it. 5. 2,2. 
 
 Ek-AUGURARE, to make profane i^hat was sa" 
 
 cred, to unhallow. — — — ^ — • * — ■ ' 
 
 ExAUGURATio, oois, f. a profaningy Liv. 1^ 
 35. 
 
 Ex-AUSPiCARE ex vinculis, to go out of with 
 a bad omen, Plaut. Capt. S, 5, 108. 
 
 Ex-BiBKBE. fa £?rjV.^', Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 19, 
 
EXC 
 
 306 
 
 EXC 
 
 JSx-caecXre, to viake blind; to deprive of crementum orli^ spittle. mzn{i$^ tlie parings •i 
 
 reason^ Cic. Acad. 4, 23. venas, to slop or the nails. 
 
 shut up, Ovid. Pont. 4, 2, 17. so oculos vitis, 
 Plin. 17, 22. excaecata flum^na, stopped up^ 
 Ovid. Met. 15, 272. itinera pituitae, Cels. 
 7,7. 
 
 Ex-calceSre eum v. pedes ejus, to take off exempt, to except.- 
 
 ExcRETio, onis, f. the voiding of excrements, 
 Plin. 27,12. 
 
 ExcERPERE, (-po, psi, ptutti, d cafpo,). to 
 pick oiitf to take out, to choos^. de numero, /9 
 
 his shoes,- 
 
 ExcALCEATUs, part, xmshod, barefooted. 
 
 Ex-CALEFACERE t'. Excalfaccrc, (-facio, feci, 
 
 factum,) to make vert/ hot.—- • 
 
 ExcALFACTio, onis, f. a healing, a making 
 
 hot. 
 
 ExcALFACTORius, a, um, that makes hot, heat' 
 ihg. vini natura excalfactoria, Plin. 25, 13. 
 
 Ex-CANDEFACERE, (-facio, feci, factum,) to 
 make very hot. annonam, to raise the price of formula 
 
 provisions. • ' ■■ ■ ' ■ 
 
 ExcANDESCERE, to groio ver^ hot, to be ve)y 
 angry, excandult, he was in a. great passion. — 
 ExcANDESCENTiA, 36, f. heat, anger Just fo7'm' 
 iyig and beginning to exist, Cic. Tusc. 4, 0. 
 
 Ex-CANTARE ftugcs V. fructus alicnos, to 
 transfer from a neighbeur^s feld to one's onni by 
 magical cha7^nis, or by repeating a particular 
 form of words, (cantus v. carmen,) Plin. 28, 
 2 s. 4. which the superstitious ancients believe,d 
 could be done, Sen. Nat. O. 4, 7. Virg. E. 8, 
 99. Tibull. 1,8, 19. dausas puellas, i. e. can- 
 tu foras elicere, to bring out by charms. Pro- 
 pert. 3, 2, 49. Decs Lethaeos, to raise by en- 
 chantmcnts from the infernal regions, Lucan. 6, 
 686. sidera excantata, moved from their ptlaces 
 ly charms, Hor. Epod. 5, 45. pestis excantata 
 fugit, the poison of serpents draion out by the 
 charms of the Psylli, Lucan. 9, 931. 
 
 ExcARNiFiCARE, to torturc OS an execU' 
 tioner, (carnifex,) to kUl by torture^ to torment^ 
 to vex. 
 
 Ex-cAVARE, to scoop, to make hollow.-^ 
 ExcAvATio, onis, f. a scooping out, a holloW' 
 -ing. 
 
 Ex-cEDERE (-edo, essi, essum,) urbe, r. ex 
 urbe, to depart, vita, v. ex vita, to die. mo» 
 dum, to exceed bounds, fidem, to exceed belief. 
 annum tertium et octogesimum, to live more 
 
 than SS- years. 
 
 ExCESsus» us, m. a departure, a decease; a di- 
 gression, a deviation. 
 
 Ex-cEtLERE (-cello, ul, -,) aliis, inter, prae- 
 ter V. sup?: alios, to excelL — .... 
 ExcELLSNS, ntis, adj. high, rising; excelling, 
 
 excellent. ■ 
 
 ExcELLFNTER, adv. transcendcntly. ••• • 
 ExcELLENTiA, ae, f. excellence. 
 
 Lx-cELSus, a, um, ///^7/, lofty; elevated, 
 7icble. — ■' '■ ■■ 
 
 highly; loftily, haugh- 
 
 ExcELse, adv. on high, 
 
 tiiy. ; ■ : 
 
 ExcELSiTjfs, aiis, f. loftiness. 
 
 Ex-CERNERE, (-ccmo, CTcvi, cretum,) to se- 
 parate, to sift. — ■ ■ .... I 
 
 jExcRETUM, i, n. the refuse of meal or corn 
 
 stfted ■ ■ . 
 
 BxGRBMENTffM, i, iiy»x€rein€ntf ordure, ts- 
 
 ExcERPTA, orum, n. select passages taken out of 
 a book, excerpts, Senec. Ep. 33. 
 
 ExcETRA, ae, f. a seriyent, particularly the 
 hydra slain by Hercules; a term of reproach, 
 Liv. 39, 11. 
 
 Exci'DERE(-cido, cidJ, -, a cado,) to fall from. 
 magnis ausis, to fail in a great attempt, e me- 
 moria v. pectore, to b& forgotten, e vinculis, to 
 escape, uxore, to lose, to be disappointed of. 
 to lose a law-suit, excidit libellus, 
 has got abroad, or into the hands of the public 
 loiihout the author's kn-ouiedge or will, Cic. Or. 
 1,21. Att. 3, 11. 
 
 ExciDERE (-cido, cidi, clsum, a caedo) colum- 
 nas rupibus, lapides ex terra, partum mulieri, 
 to cut out. arbores, to cut down, urbes, to de- 
 stroy, id ex animo, to remove from one's re- 
 membrance. 1 — 
 
 Excisio, onis, f. a cutting down; a destroy- 
 ing. 
 
 ExcisoRius (a, um,) scalper, a lancet.—-— —~ 
 ExciDio, onis, f. destruction. 
 
 Ex-ciERE, ^ Exclre suem latebris, anlmas 
 sepulchris, to raise, milites in arma, ad pug- 
 nam, to rou^e, to incite, pueros ad cupidita- 
 tem discendi, to excite, excitis longe a domo 
 principibus, having sent for. — ExciT are multos 
 ab inferis, to raise, eos ad id, to excite; to en- 
 courage, somno V. ex somno, to rouse. - 
 ExciTATUs (a.) sonus, loud, Cic. -atior cla- 
 mor, louder, Liv. 4, 37. -atissimus odor, a 
 very strong smell, Plin-20,J7 s. 71. -ata for- 
 tuna, prosperous, exalted, Cic. Fam, 2, IB. 
 
 Ex-ciNDERE V. -scindere (-indo, idi,.is5um,) 
 linguam ei, to cut out. urbem, to destroy, gen- 
 
 tem ferro, to cut off, to extirpate. 
 
 ExcfDiUM for Exscidium, i, n. destruction, 
 ruin, excidio aliqueni dare, to destroy, Virg, 
 JEn. 
 
 Ex CI p ERE (-cipio, epi, eptum, a capio) 
 dentem forcipe, to take out, Cels. 7, 12. eum 
 comlter hospitio v. hospitaliter, to receive, t» 
 entertain, fugientes, to catch, incautum, sc. 
 eum, to attack by surprise, Virg. JE. 3, 332. 
 labores, to undertake, artus collapsos, to take 
 up, Ovid. Met. 10, 186. Tarquinium mori- 
 bundum, to raise up or support, Liv. 1, 41. 
 sanguinem patera, to catch, Cic. Br. 11. ser- 
 monem, to overhear, Liv. 2, 4. notis, to write 
 in short hand, Suet. Vesp. 3. supremura spiri- 
 tum ore, to catch, Cic. Verr. 5, 45. — (II) hosce 
 ego homines excipio, I except, Cic. Cat. 4, 7. 
 so Id. Tusc. 1, 5. Att. 6, 1, 11, 7, i^c. excep- 
 tum est, imp. an exception or special provision 
 is made, Cic. Cluent. 43. — (III) virtutem ex- 
 cipit immortalitas, follows, succeeds, Cic. Sext. 
 68. so nox diem excipit, Liv. 5, 42. tur^u- 
 lintior iJide annus excepit, Liv. 2, §1. hac re 
 
EXC 
 
 SOT 
 
 EXE 
 
 •Ognita, tantus luctus excepit, Caes. B. C. 2, 7. 
 
 excipit Numam Pompilium Tuilus Hostilius, 
 Flor. 1, 3. sic excepit regia Juno, replied, 
 
 Virg --^— 
 
 ExcEPTio, onis, f. an exception. — — — — — 
 ExcEPTiuNCULA, EC, f. a Small exception.- ■ ■ 
 Except ARE (freq.) aures ore, to take or draio 
 iny Virg. G. 3, 274. mullos exceptans de pis- 
 cina, taking out, Cic. Paradox. 5, 2. 
 
 Ex-CLAMARE, <o cr^ or call out, to exclaim. 
 ExcLAMATio, onis, f. a, crying out. 
 
 Ex-CLliK. 7\.'RE, to enlighten, Vitruv. 1, 2. 
 . Ex-CLUDBKZ, (-do, 61, sum,) to shut out. ova, 
 to hatcJu oculum ei, to put out.- 
 ExcLUsio, onis, f. exclusion. ,- 
 
 Ex-coGiTARE, to devise, to contrive, to in- 
 vent. : r ^ ■ ........ . , 
 
 ExcoGiTATio, onis, fi a contrivance. ..■■■■ i 
 ExcoGiTATOK, oris, m. a contriver, 
 
 Ex-coLERE (-colo, colui, cultum,) agrum, 
 to cultivate, animum doctrina, vitam per in- 
 ventas artes, to improve, to polish, medicinam, 
 to improve, Cels. praef. 
 
 Ex-coNsuL, ex-quaestor, <f-c. one who has 
 
 ExcuRsoR, oris, m. a. skirmisher, one who sal- 
 lies fo'ttuard before to attack the enemy, 
 
 ExcusARE, (causa,) to excuse, to alledge in 
 
 excuse. — r 
 
 ExcusATUs, (adj.) ior, issimus, excused. ; — - 
 
 ExcusAXe, with reason, without blame. rv-— 
 
 ExcusATio, onis, f. an excuse. 
 
 ExcusABiLis, that may be excused, excusable. 
 
 Ex-cut ERE (-cutio, ssi, ssum, d quatio) ju- 
 gum, somnum, \c. ignem de crinibus, to shake 
 of. tabellarium, to search, verba, causas, to 
 aynsider. excussus e^uo v. curru, shaken or 
 cast from, navis excussa magistro, for de qua 
 magister excussus est, deprived of its pilot, Virg. 
 JE. 6, 353. mulier a janitore excussa, examine 
 
 ed, searched, Plin. 7, 36. — ^ 
 
 Excusse, adv. accurately. » ' 
 
 ExcussoRius, a, um, that shal:es out. -ium 
 
 cribrum, a bolter for separating the flour from, 
 the bran, Plin. 18, 11 ds. 28. 
 
 ExDORSUARE, to Split in the back, Plaut. A. 
 
 -' ^' ?• 
 
 Exec AK£, to cut out. See Exsecakz» 
 
 ExECRARi,y. Exsecrari (sacer,) gentem, ter- 
 
 hcen consid, ^c. Digest, not found in tiie purer ram, to curse, to execrate, to detest, in caput 
 
 classics. regnumque Prusiae, to utter imprecations a- 
 
 Ex-coouERE (-quo, xi, ctum,) to boil tho' gainst, Liv. 39,51.* verba execrantia edere, 
 
 roughly, to force out by boiling, to dry up, 
 Inm ei, to hatch, to contrive. 
 
 Ex-coRS, rdis, adj. (cor,) foolish, senseless. 
 
 . EXCREMENTUM, cJfC. 5ee ExCERN ERE. 
 
 ExcRETUM, i, m. the refuse of corn or meal 
 sifted 
 
 to utter curses, Ovid. Met. 5, 105. civiras exe- 
 crata agros, &c. leaving with curses, Hor. Ep. 
 
 16, 18. — — 
 
 ExECRANDUs, ^ -abiHs, execrable, detestable. — 
 
 ExECRATio, the imprecation or execration add- 
 
 excreta tritici, the refuse and sif tings of ed to an oath, an oath, Cic. Off. 3, 13. 
 
 wheat. Col 8, 8, 6. 
 
 ExcREARE, to spit out. See Exscreare. 
 - Ex-crescere, (-esco, evi, etum,) to grow 
 
 up, to increase. . 
 
 Excrescentia, ium, n. excrescencies, Plin. 35, 
 18 s. 50, 
 
 Ex-^RuciARE, to torture greatly. ■ 
 
 'ExcKv'ciAB'iLiSye^worthy of being tortured,Fl3int, 
 Cist. 4, 1,1. 
 
 Ex-cuBARE, (-cubo, ui, ciibitum,) to watch, manner. 
 
 Ex-EDERE, (-edo, edi, esum,) to eat up, to 
 
 consume, to waste. ~ 
 
 ExEsoR, oris, m. a waster, Lucr. 4, 221. ^ 6, 
 926. 
 
 * ExEDRA, ae, f. ^ -ium, i, n. a place Jor 
 sitting and conversing in, Vitr. 5, 11. Cic. 
 N.D. 1,6. 
 
 Ex EM PLUM, i, ^ -ar, v. -are, is, n. an ex- 
 ample or precedent, a model, a copy; a way or 
 
 E.xcuBATio, onis, f. ^ Excubitus,, us, m. 
 
 •watching. — > ' 
 
 ExcuBiTOR, oris, m. a watchman.- 
 
 ExcuBiAE, arum, f. watch and uvird, watches, 
 either in the night or day time, Cic. 
 
 Ex-cuDERE (-do, si, sum,) aera spirantia, to 
 mould tlie breathing brass, i. e. to make statues 
 to imitate life, scintillam filici, to strike out. 
 
 ExEMPTus, taken out, &:c. See Eximere. - 
 ExENTERARE, to take out the entrails of; to 
 paunch, epistola — exenterato lepori inseritur, 
 is put into a paunched hare, Justin. 1, 5. — opes 
 ei, io filch from, exenteror miser, / ara racked 
 or distressed, Plaut. Epid. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 ExEQUi ij. Ex-sequi, (-quor, ciitus,) to exe- 
 cute, to perform, delicta, to punish, laudes 
 ejus, to enumerate, aliquid verbis, to narrate^ 
 
 ceras recentes, to build new cells. _ ova, to hatch 
 
 aliquid de gloria, to compose, to write, Cic. Att. to express, passiv. execute imperio regis, /or exe 
 
 cutus imperium, having executed, Justin. 7, 3. 
 
 ExECUTio, onis, f. execution, performance. 
 
 Executor, oris, m. a pvnisher, an avenger. 
 
 Suet. Vesp. 14. 
 
 Exe QUIA E V. igxsequiae, arum, f. funeral obse- 
 
 q u iesi ' ■■ ■ - ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Exequialis, e, -ale carmen, a funeral song, 
 Ovid. Met. 14, 430. 
 
 Ex-ERCERE, (-erceo, cui, cxtum, ab arceo,) 
 
 to exercise. -■ ________«. 
 
 EacERciTOR, oris, m. one that exercises or trains 
 another to ant/ thin^, ■• - ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■' "' ■» 
 
 15, 26. • 
 
 ExcusoR, oris, m. a founder, a brasier, one who. 
 makes vessels of brass, Quinctil. 2, 1. , . 
 
 Ex-CULCARE, to fill up by trampling; to beat 
 out. 
 
 ExcuLPERE, to engrave. 5ee Exsculpere. 
 . Ex-cuRATus, a. procured with care; adorn- 
 ed. 
 
 Ex-cuRRERE, (-curro, curri, cursum,) to run 
 
 »ut, to sally forth. — ;—— 1— — — — 
 
 ExcuRsio, onis, f. ^ -rsus, us, m. an excursion, 
 sally, an attack or inroad. . ■ . ■■ , 
 
EXIT 
 
 308 
 
 EXI 
 
 llxERciTUS, "US, m. an army. 
 
 ExF.RCiTARE, to cxercise often or muck.- ■■■■-■ 
 ExERCiTATUS (adj.) in dicendo, having much 
 practice, experienced, in maritimis rebus exer- 
 
 citatissimus, very expert. — _— __ 
 
 ExERCiTA're, adv. expertly. ■ ■- ■ ■ 
 
 ExERCiTATio, onis, f. exercise^ use, custom, 
 
 practice. ' ■' 
 
 ExERCiTATOR, ^ -atrix, an exerciser. 
 
 ExERERE, V. £x-£erere (-ero, erui, ertum,) 
 caput undis, v. ex undis, to raise or lift up. vul- 
 tus, to shew, digitum, to hold out. iinguam, 
 to put forth, manum, to stretch out. jus, to 
 use, to exert, — dentes exerti sunt apro, the boars 
 teeth are pulled out. Amazon unum exserta la- 
 tus pugaae, sc. secundum v. quod ad, having 
 one breast bare for battle, Virg. JE. 11, 649. 
 exerta mamma, her left breast naked, ib. 1, 492. 
 for the right breast ivas burnt off, (vid. G. p. 
 423.) exerti humaroSy having their shoulders 
 naked, Stat. Theb. 4, 235. so exertus Cethe- 
 gus, Lucan. 2, 543. ipse humero exsertus gen- 
 tili more parentum, sc. Cethegus, having his 
 Bright shoulder bare according to the custom of his 
 family, Sil. 8. 586. ensis exertus, a drawn 
 
 sword. - ^ ■ ' — - '• 
 
 ExERTARE humeros, to make bare. Scylla ex- 
 ertans ora, holding or thrusting out her mouth, 
 Virg, ^. 3,425. 
 
 ExEsus, part, (exedo,) eaten up consumed. 
 
 ExFUTUTus, i. €. nimia venere exhaustus. 
 
 Ex-GURGrTARE, to tkrov) out profusely. 
 Plant. 
 
 ExHAERES V. Exheres, edis, a. — paternorum 
 f)onorum v. bonis, excluded from inheriting; op^ 
 
 jmsed to haeres. —— 
 
 Exhaeredare, to disinherit. 
 
 ExHAEREDATio, onis, f. a disinheriting. 
 
 ExHALARE, to breathe out, to exhale.— 
 
 ExHALATio, onis, £ a fume, or exhalation. 
 
 Ex-HAURiRE (-haurio, si, stum,) poculum, 
 to drink out, to er.ipty. sentinam furum ex re- 
 publica, to draw out, to drain, to pump out. ae- 
 rarium, to pillage, pecuniam ex aerario, to 
 take out. aegrum, to exhaust, to weaken, agrum 
 ligonibiis, to dig up. facultates suas, to spend. 
 labor em in re aliqua, to bestow, mandata, to 
 perform, partem de tuis laudibus, to'take away. 
 vltani sibi, to hill one''s self, urbem civibus, ci- 
 vitatem bonis, to deprive of. provinciam sump- 
 tu, to exhaust, to impoverish by expence. so plebs 
 exhausta impensis, impoverished, exhaustum 
 aerarium, exhausted, emptied, -ta helh, finish- 
 id. pericula, gone through, poenarum satis 
 exhaustum est, has been undergone, Virg. JE. 9, 
 356. anno exhausto, being finished, Lucan. 5, 
 34. labor, cui nunquam exhausti satis est, to 
 which there is no end, Virg. G. 3, 398. 
 
 ExHERBARE, to pluck Up hcrbs or weeds. 
 Col. 4, 31. 
 
 ExHiBERE (-eo, ui, itum, a habeo) artem, 
 affectum parentis, se, to shew, servum, to pro- 
 duce, to bring out. laborem v. negotium ei, to 
 cause. Whrun^ , to publish, rationes, to exhibit 
 Dx produce one's accounts. 
 
 Es-HiLARAXiE, to cheer, to exhilarate^ 
 
 Ex-HORRtscERE, to be greatly afraid, t(t 
 dread. 
 
 Ex!-hortXri eos ad virtutem, to' exhort, el- 
 ves in hostem, to encourage, to incite. 
 ExhortAtio, onis, f. an encouraging. 
 
 ExiBiLARE, to hiss offi See Exsibilare. 
 
 ExiccARE, to dry up. See Exsiccare. 
 
 ExiGERE (-igo, 5gi, actum, ab ago,) omncs 
 foras, to drive out. reges ex civitate, to expel, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 48. uxorera, to divorce, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 28. faljulam, to disapprove, to hiss off. Ten 
 And. prol. 27. virum 3 se, to remove. Plant. 
 Mil. 4, 6, 62. omnes maculas moerorum ex 
 corpore, to take away. Id. Capt. 4, 4, 61. fruc- 
 tus, to dispose of, to sell, Liv. 34, 9. so merces. 
 Col. 10,317. otium, to disturb, Hor. Od. 4, 
 15, 17. sues pastum, to drive, Varr. R. R. 2, 
 4. — (II) exigere aerumnam, to bear, aetatem, 
 aevum, annos, dies, tempus, vitam, to spend, to 
 pass. — (III) aliquid ab aliquo, aes, aurum, pe- 
 cuniam mutuam, vectigal, ^c. to exact, to re- 
 quire, io demand, poenas v. suppiicium ab aii- 
 quo, to infiict. — (IV) aliquid ad normam, tA 
 try, to examine, columnas ad perpendiculum, 
 to apply the plummet to see if they be straight^- 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 51. ad vestras leges et instituta. 
 exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to judge 
 of according to, to estimate by the standard of, 
 Liv. 34, 31. ad caelestia (5c. jura y. loedera,) 
 humanos ritus, to reduce to the rule or standard 
 of, Ovid. Met. 9, 500. pondus margaritarum 
 sua manu, to examine. Suet. Caes. 47. de his, 
 to deliberate or consider, Plin. £p. 9, 26, 13. 
 tempus modumque secum, to settle, Virg. JE. 
 4, 475. so cum eo, Cic. Fam. 10, 24. annum 
 quatuor spatiis, to divide, to distribute, Ov. Met» 
 1,118. opus, to finish, ib. 15, 871. so mo- 
 numentum, Hor. Od. 3, 30', 1. but aedilibus 
 velut publicum exigentibus opus, requiring the 
 performance of it, urging it on, and examining 
 it when finished, Liv. 6, 4. sarta tecta, sc. et, 
 to require' that the public works be kept in pro» 
 per repair. Liv. 39, 37. Cic. Verr. 1, 40 ^ 50. 
 mare, to pass or sail over, Plin. 12, 19. fer- 
 rum per ilia, to run or drive his sword through, 
 Ovid. Met. 4, 733. 50 ferrum per praecordia. 
 Id. Ep. 9, 157. eum hasta, to transfix or pierce, 
 VaL Fiac. 6, 572. — quonam usque nocentum 
 exigar in poenas ? shall I be provoked or incited? 
 Stat. Theb. 1, 216,— aetate exacta, being spent. 
 re^es exacti, banished. ■ ■• 
 
 ExACTUS, adj. correct, exact.- • - 
 
 ExACTio, onis, f. an exaction: a demanding or 
 
 requiring. • 
 
 Exactor, otis, m. a collector of the public 
 taxes, an exactor or demander.- -^ - * 
 
 ExiGUUs, a, um, small, slender, scanty. — ■ 
 ExiGue, adv. very little, sparingly, slightly.-— -^i 
 ExiGUiTAs, atJs, f. smallness. 
 
 Ex-iEis, e, adj. slender, thin, lean, empty, 
 
 poor, domus, the ghosts, Hor. Od. 1. 9J 
 
 Exi LITER, adv. faintly, poorly. . ' ' 
 
 ExiLiTAS, atis, f. smallness, poorness. 
 
 ExiMERE (-imo, emi, emptum, ab emo) vi» 
 num e dolio, to take or draw from, paterani. 
 ei, to take away from, eum ex vinculis>, to free. 
 
EXI 
 
 309 
 
 EXO 
 
 e, ex, V. de rels, to take from the numler of. 
 nomen de tabulis proscriptorum, to take out 
 from, diem dicendo, to tvaste the time in speak- 
 ins-, to prevent a decree from being passed, eum 
 rumero beatorum, to exclude^ to take from, du- 
 biratioiiem, labem, lassitudinen:, to remove, to 
 
 take ai*jy. 
 
 ExEMPTio, onis, f. ^ -tus, us, m. a taking 
 
 muay. • — : 
 
 ExEMTORj one that takes aivay. 
 
 ExEMTiLls, e, tkat may be taken airay or off — 
 Ex^Mius, a, um, choice^ select^ excellent, re- 
 
 rn a rkable. • 
 
 £xiMie, adv. choicely y remarkably. 
 
 Ex-iN, for Exinde, adv. then^ after that. 
 
 Ex-iNANiRE, to evipty, to exhaust. 
 
 ExiNANlTio, onis, f. an emptyings an evacua- 
 tion, Plin. 13, 22. 
 
 EX-iRE (exeo, ii ran ivi, itum,) foras, e por- 
 tu, ex urbe, /0 go out. aere alieno, to get out of 
 debt, Cic. Phil. 11,6. in akitudinem, to grow 
 high as a tree, Plin. 13,4. ^ 14, 1. nullus 
 xv.ihi per otium dies exit, passes, Senec. Ep. 8. 
 dies stipendii exiit, has or is past, Liv. 22, 23. 
 necdum exierat induciarum die", had or was 
 [past. Id. 30, 24. in herbas v. radicem, to grow, 
 to sprout, Plin. 18, 7. so semina arrosa con- 
 dunt formicae, ne rursus in fruges exeant e 
 terra. Id. 11,30. exiit ad caelum arbos, rose, 
 grew, Virg. G. 2, 81. so ad praecipuam alti- 
 tudinem exeunt, sc. vites, Plin. 14, Is. 2. in 
 iram, to move or excite the anger of Caesar, Lu- 
 can. 3, 112. in laudes Castoris, to digress, to 
 ^launch forth, Quinctil. 11, 2, 1,1. in easdem, 
 quas Castor, literas, to end or teinninate in the 
 same letters with Castor, i. e. in or. Id. 1, 5, 
 €0. so per eandera literam in infinitive. Id. I, 
 ,6, 8. similes pcsjtiones in longe diversas figu- 
 ^ras per obliques casus exeunt, i. e. nouns of the 
 iSamif termination in the nC>mj.native form the 
 iohlique cases very differently; as, virgo, Juno ; 
 .fusus, lusus; cuspis, piippis, ^-c. ib. 25. mo- 
 dum, to exceed bounds, Ovid. Met. 9, 630, ob- 
 viam ad portas, sc. ei, to meet, Liv. 24, 1 6. ex 
 ore, to come, i. e. to be s]ioken or uttered, Cic. 
 Br. 76. de ovo a cauda, when hatched, to come 
 But of the shell by the tail, i. e. unlh the tail fore- 
 most, Plin. lO, 16 s. 18. pastum, to go out to 
 graze, Varr. R. R. 3, 6. e Patriciis, to get out 
 ef the order of Patricians, Cic. Dom. 14. de v. 
 ex potestate, ^c. sua, to be out of oiie's senses, 
 not master of his reason, beside himself, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 5. ^ 4, 36. in praelium, ad pugnam ; 
 in rigorem, to turn, to degenerate into, Plin. 
 7, 19. so trznsh.tionis (of metaphor) usus con- 
 tinuusin alles:oriam et aenigmata exit, Ouinc- 
 tiL 8, 6, 14. servitio, to become free, sors 
 exit, the lot comes out (of the urn, ballot-box, 
 or any other thing used for the purpose,) Cic. 
 Verr. 2,51. Att 1,16. Liv. 45, 15. Val. Max. 
 6, 3, 4. spiritus exit in auras, goes, vanishes, 
 Ovid. Trist. 4, 3, 41. tela, to shun, to avoid, 
 Virg. JE. 5, 438. so vim vinbus, ib. 11, 750. 
 cdd. Lucr. s', 1329. 6, 1215. but multa exi. 
 bunt, nee ferient, mayiy strokes shall be aimed 
 {hy a gladiator) m vaiiif L e. 7nan^ Kords will 
 
 be without effect, Senec. Ep. 100 sub £n. tem- 
 pus exiit, is past or elapsed, Liv. but quod 
 tempus exit; in urbis nostrae CCCXLIX an- 
 i;um fdls in or coincides with, Plin. 33, 7 s. 
 37. — In tert.ium diem probationes exierunt, thr 
 proofs were prolonged or continued to, irere 
 not finished before, Phn. 2, 11, 18. licet mille 
 anr.os exea.t, sc. vita, though it go beyond or ex- 
 ceed, Senec. de brev. vit. 6. vita, de v. ex vita, 
 to die. eiaerat in vulgus, imp. a report was 
 sjyread Sfiet. Galb. 20. so si in turbam exisset, 
 if it shouCil get abroad, Nep. 14, 6. de qua 5C. 
 pecunia s<:iebat exisse famam, ib. 23, 9. literas 
 — existim ans exituraa, sc. esse, would get abroad 
 or be pui')liihed, Cic. Fam. 15, 21. but libri 
 exierunt, sc. e manibiis, are finished, (for they 
 were no»- yet published,) Cic. Att. 13, 13. — 
 * cum ipsis vocibus naturaliter exeunt gestus, 
 are madCy accompany, Quinctil. 11,3,88. a 
 quid exierit numeris (sc. Demosthenis) aptius, 
 if there be an oration more harmonious in its 
 composition than the orations of Demosthenes, 
 ib. 12, 10, 26. humeris hominem super im- 
 probus exit, exceeds him in height, Stat. Theb. 
 6, 858. quocunque solo pulcherrimus exis, 
 from whatever soil thou risest or springest, Virg. 
 JE. 8, 75. but septem exit aquis, sc. Hister, 
 the Danuhe flows (into the Euxine sea) by seven 
 streams or mouths, Val. Place. 8, 187. ampho- 
 ra coepit institui ; currente rota, cur urceus 
 exit ? a large vase began to be designed or form' 
 ed; why, as the ivheel revohtes, comes out a small 
 pitcher? (said of a potter,) Hor. Art. P. 22. 
 Hinc exit varium coco minutal, of or from these 
 (gourds) a hash is made by the cook. Mart. 11, 
 
 32, 11. . 
 
 ExiTUR foras, imp. sc. ab aliquo, somebody 
 comes out, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 15. exitum hue 
 noUem, sc. a me e>se, / wish 1 had not come out. 
 
 Ten Adel. 5, 1, 12. 
 
 ExiTUs, us, m. an outgate,- an event, an issue^ 
 an end: death. , ' . 
 
 ExxTio, onis, f. a going out. ■ 
 
 ExxTiuM, i, n. destruction, death. > 
 
 ExiTiALis V. Exitiabilis, e, ^ Exitiosjus, a,um, 
 destruciive, pernicious. 
 
 ExisTiMARE, (aestimo,) to think, to judge, 
 
 to determine. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 ExisTiMATio, onis, f. an opinion, estimation, 
 
 rqndalion, character, credit. — 
 
 ExisTiMATOR, oris, m. one that gives his opi' 
 nion, a judge (f the goodness of an opinion, Cic* 
 Or. 31. de Or. 3, 22. 
 
 Ex-isTERE V. Ex-sistere, to be, to exist, tt 
 become. 
 
 ExxTUM, Exitus, ^'c. See Exire. 
 
 ExLECEBRA, ae, f. an allurement, Plaut. B. 
 4, 2, 20. 
 
 Ex-lex, Ex-legis, adj. without. law, lawless. 
 
 Ex-MovERE aliquid ex pectore, to remove. 
 
 Ex-OBbECRARE, to intreat earnestly, Plaut. 
 
 Ex-ocular E eum, to take out his eyes, nisi 
 exoculassitis, for exoculaveritis, Plaut, Rud. 3, 
 4, 36. 
 
 * ExoDiUM, i, n. the end or conclusion of 
 ant/ things a dramatical entertainment intro-^ 
 
EXO 
 
 310 
 
 EXP 
 
 dncf4 at the end of a regular phn/, n farce, hW. 
 
 7, 2. Juvenal. 3, 175 
 
 ExoDiARius, i, m. an actor hi a farce. 
 
 Ex-6lere, ^ -escere, (-eo ^- -esco, cvi, 
 etum,) to grow out of use, to fade; to befoigot- 
 
 ten; to be effaced. ■ ■■■ ■■■ 
 
 ExoLETus, a, urn, worn out of use; otd^ stale. 
 rabst. an old catamite. 
 
 ExoLVERE V. Ex-solvere (-olvo, vl, olutum,) 
 Rodum, to loose, aes alienum, to jmi/ debt, be- 
 neficia, to requite, fidem v. promissum, to per- 
 form, poenas, to suffer, aliquem cura, suspi- 
 cione, poeVa, to free from, exoluta alvus, lax, 
 hose, -i legls nexus, explained. 
 
 Ex-ONERARE, to unloa^, to disburden, ven- 
 treni ei, to ease^ to empty, eum metu, to free. 
 Gonscientiam, to ease, to^isburthcn^ Curt. 6, 8, 
 12. 
 
 Er-OPTARE, to loish or desire greatly.—-"-—— 
 Exoptatus, a. greatly tvished or longed for. 
 
 -atior, -atissimus. ■" — — . 
 
 ExopTABiLis, e, to be wished, desirable. 
 
 Ex-6rare eum, to gain, to prevail on by in- 
 treaty, veniam ab ils, pacem divum, to obtain 
 
 by prayer, to beg earnestly. ' 
 
 Exorator, oris, m. an intreater, an inter- 
 
 cessor. — 
 
 ExoRABiLis, e, to be msved by intreaty, cx- 
 
 orable. ■ i .. ■ ■ 
 
 Exorabulum, i, n. a motive to move or per- 
 suade. Phut. Truculent. 1, 1,6. 
 
 Exorbere, to sup up. See Exsorbere. 
 
 Ex-ORDiNe, adv. in order^ orderly, regu- 
 larly. 
 
 Ex-ordTri (-dior, sus,) telam, to lay the 
 
 warp, to begin. * - ■ —- • ■■- 
 
 Exordium, i, n. the warp of a web, a beginning. 
 exordio priore, in the former book. Col. 7, 12.' 
 sequent! exordio, in the following book. Id. 8, 
 17 f. priora exordia, the former books. Id. 10 
 pr. 3. plur. the first elements or jmnciples of 
 
 things. ■ — _— — — g- 
 
 ExoRsus, lis, m. a beginning. 
 
 ExoRSUM, i, n. an undertaking or enterprise; a 
 long preamble, Virg. JE. 10, 111. 
 
 Ex-6riri, (-orior, ortus,) to arise; to reco- 
 ver from a fright, to revive, exoriens, sc. sol, 
 the east, jubare exorto, i. e. Lucifer o, the morn- 
 ing star having arisen, Virg. ' 
 
 ExoRTUs (us,' m.) solis et siderum, the rising.- 
 ExoRTivus, a, um, -us oceanus, eastern, Plin. 
 37, 2. 
 
 Ex-ORNARE, to adorn splendidly, to deck or 
 dress, aciem, to draw up an army in battle 
 order, philosophiam, to cultivate, to apply to. 
 
 aliquem qui prohibeat, to s^iborn.- — 
 
 ExoRNATio, onis, f. an adorning, an ornament. 
 
 ExoRNATOR, oris, m. he u'ho adorns. 
 
 ExoRNATRix, icis, f. slie who adorns. 
 
 ExoRs, rtis, adj. without lot. See ExsoRS. 
 Ex-os, 7>. Exossis, e, without bones. 
 
 ExossARE, to bone, to take out the bones.- 
 
 ExossATUM (adj.) os, toothless. 
 
 Ex-OS cuLARi, to kiss fondly. : 
 
 ExoscuLATio, onis, f. a kissing fondly, Plin. 
 
 Ex-6sus (part.) eos, hating; and in later 
 
 writers, exosus lis, hated by, or hateful to, tdi" 
 ous. 
 
 * ExoTicus, a, um,/rom a strange country, 
 foreign, 
 
 ExPALLERE, (-eo, ui, -,) to be pale. 
 
 ExpALLESCERE, (-csco, ui, -,) to grow pale ; 
 to fear. 
 
 Ex-PALLiATUS, p. ^ a. deprived of one'^s pal- 
 lium or cloak, expalliatus summiser, Plaut. 
 Cas. 4, 10, 6. 
 
 Ex-PALPARE, V. -ari id, to obtain by stroking 
 or flattery, Plaut. Poen. 1,2, 144. 
 
 Ex-PANDERE, (-pando, pandi, passum ^ pan- 
 sum,) to lay open, alas, to spread out, to dis- ■ 
 2')lay. flores, to expand, rerum naturam dfc- 
 
 tis, to explain, Lucr. 1, 127. 
 
 ExPANDiTOR (-5ris, m.) fluvius, i. e. Nilus, 
 that overflows the country to a great extent y 
 (al. al.) Plin. pan. SOJ 
 
 ExpATiARi, to' walk abroad. See Ex-spa-' 
 
 TIARI. 
 
 Ex-PAVERE, ^ -escere, to be gredtly afraid. 
 id V. eum, to fear, ad id, to be frightened at. 
 
 ExPECTARE V. Ex-spectare, to look or wait 
 
 for; to hope or ivish for, to fear, to expect. — 
 
 ExsPECTATio, onis, i. expectation. 
 
 Ex-PECTORARE, to throw out from the breast^ 
 to expectorate, Cic. Or. 3, 38. see Quinctil. 8, 
 5,31. 
 
 ExpedTre, (-10, ivl, itum, apes,) to disen- 
 tangle, to extricate, animum metu, molestia, 
 morte, to free, arma, to bring forth; to pre- 
 pare, ^laves, to equip, to get ready, -merces, 
 to set out, to expose, se ad aliquem, to go in' 
 haste, rem verbo uno, to tell in a word, ali- 
 quid dictis, plane et dilucide, to explain, to de- 
 clare, to relate, initium rei, to enter upon a 
 subject. Sail. Jug. 5. alimenta sibi arcu, to 
 procure, nomina sua, to pay his debts, pecu- 
 niam, to procure, to find, salutem, to defend, 
 to secure, caetera res expediet, the thing, i. e. 
 the enterprise or conspiracy zvill make the rest 
 easy, or will execute the rest, Sallust. Cat. 20. 
 manus Claudias per acuta belli, to protect, to 
 preserve,- Hor. Od. 4, 4 f. flammam inter et 
 hostes expedior, I go safe, Virg. JE. 2, 633. — 
 ExPEDiT, impers. it is expedient or profitable. 
 ExpedTtus curis, free from, ad czedem, pre- 
 pared, ready, trans finem jaculo nobilis expe- 
 dito, noted for having thrown the javelin beyond 
 the mark, Hor. Od. 1, 8, 12. expediti niilites, 
 -ae legiones, light armed, free from baggage. 
 -ta o ratio, not encumbered, fluent, expeditior 
 via ad honores, more easy, reditus expeditissi- 
 mus, most easy, expeditum nomen, a sure 
 debt, or that %vill be soon paid, Cic. Att. 13, 
 19f. fidem expedita^ relinquere, to establish 
 Okie's credit by answering all demands or by clear- 
 ing all debts, ib. 11, 1. pecunia expeditissima, 
 
 most ready, Cic. Earn. 11, 24. -^ '- 
 
 ExpedTtc, adv. quickly, easily, readily. ; • 
 
 ExPEDiTio, onis, 'f. quick dispatch, a speedy 
 method of doing a thing; a military expedition^ 
 opposed to bellum, Liv. 28, 32. 
 
 Ex-PELLERE, (-pello, puU, pulsum,) to drive 
 cut, to expel.' •' ' ■ •"- — •- ■ "- 
 
EXP 
 
 311 
 
 EXP 
 
 XxpvLSio, onis, f. a driving ont^ expulsion.' 
 IxpuLSOR, oris, m. an erpcUcr.- 
 
 ExpoLTRix (icis, f.) vitiorum philosophia, that 
 
 drii^ss away, Cic Tusc. 5, 2. 
 
 ExpuLSARE, to beat to andfrof to bandy about^y 
 Mzn. 14, 40, 
 
 Ex-PENDERE (-do, di, sum,) aurum, to iceigk; 
 
 1,2, S2. ncquiter pene expetivlt (o?. expedj- 
 vit) prima parasitatio, my first attempt atwhced~ 
 ling lias succeeded ill^ ib. 1, 3, 23. ego hodie 
 in tergo faxo ista expetant mendacia, / rvHl 
 make these Res of yours fall on your back, i. e. 
 I will make your back suffer for them^ ib. 2, 1, 
 42. si id Alcumenae innocenti expetat, should 
 
 mulierem auro, to buy her with her xoeight of fall upon her innocent^ ib. 3, 1, 12. nunc au- 
 
 «jW, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 1 9. argumenta, tes- 
 tes, ^-c. to weigh, to consider, to examine, poe- 
 nas, to suffer, scelus, to suffer or atone for. 
 ExpENSAM alicui pecuniam ferre, to mark down 
 in one's book .of cxpcnces money as given to any 
 •yie, Cic. accepti et expensi ratio convenit, 
 Uie account ofivhat is received and expended, or, 
 as we express it, of debtor and creditor, agrees, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 146. — Pompeio expensara 
 tulit legionem Caesar, i. e. gave him, Cic. Fam. 
 
 8, 4. 
 
 ExTENSARE pccuniam, to lay oict motiey , Plaut. 
 ExPENSUM, i, n. ^- -sa, ae, f. expence. expen- 
 sas facer e, to lay out €X}yences. 
 
 ExPERGisci, (expergiscor, experrectiis,) to 
 
 imwake; to rouse or bestir one^s self 
 
 pJExPERGEFACERE, to aioukeu, to excitc. 
 
 ExPERlRi, (-erior, ertus,) to try, to prove; 
 to experience, jus v. jure, to try to obtain one's 
 right by law. haud ita me experti, sc. sunt, did 
 not find me such, Virg. ^. 11,396. vos et 
 Cyclopia saxa experti, have experienced or jmss' 
 cd, Id. JE. 1, 202. expertus metuit, one who 
 lias tried it, the experienced, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 
 '87. passiv. vir expertae virtutis, of tried or 
 approved courage, Liv. 8, 44. so vir per om- 
 nia expertus. Id. 1, 34. libertatis dulcedine 
 nondum experta, having not yet tasted or expe- 
 icnced. Id. 2, 1. 
 
 xp ERTUS (adj.) belli v. bello, skilled, expert.- pretation.- 
 
 XPERiENS, ntis, a. knowing-by experience, ex- 
 perienced. 
 
 tem insonti mihi illius ira in banc et maledicta 
 expetent, his anger and reproaches against her 
 will fall OH me innocent^ i. e. / who am «wtio- 
 ccnt of the reproaches (made by the real Am- 
 phytruo) against his wife shall suffer for tkem^ 
 by being excluded from her, ib. 3, 2, 15. eadera. 
 in vigilantes expetunt, quae in somnis visa me- 
 moras, the same things befal you waking. Id. 
 Mil. 2, 4, 40. — expetitur unguentis radix as- 
 palathi, is greatly desired or is in request for^ 
 
 Plin. 12, 24. — 
 
 ExpetTbTlis, e, desirable. -~— — . 
 
 ExPETissERE V. Expetcsscre, to desire, Plaut. 
 Trim 2, 1, 3. 
 
 Ex-pi ARE, to erpiaic, to atone for. 
 
 ExPiATio, onis, f. an atoning, a satisfaction.'-' 
 ExPiABiLis, e, that may be expiated. 
 
 ExPiLARE, to rob, to pillage, to plunder. 
 
 ExPiLATio, onis, f. a inllnging or plundering. 
 
 ExpiRARE V. Ex-splrare, to breathe out, /*» 
 expire, to die. expiratur, sc. ab illo, (imp.) /le 
 
 dies, Plin. 11, 37.- 
 
 ExPiRATio, onis, f. a breathing ouL 
 
 Ex-PISCARI, to fish out, to search out. 
 
 ExPisSARE V. Ex-spissare, to make thick. 
 
 Ex-PLANARE, (planus,) to wake smooth: io 
 explain, to interpret, Liv. 25, 12. — 
 
 ExPERiENTiA, ae, f. experience." • ■ 
 
 IxperTmentum, i, n. a trial, an expeinment. 
 
 ExPERs, rtis, adj. (pars,) ^Qt'icvXi, free from. 
 rationis, virtutis, ^-c, void of linguae Graecae, 
 ignorant, patria, fama atque fortunis, deprived 
 of. metu, free from, belli, not concerned in, 
 Gv. 
 
 ExPES, V. Exspes, a. (found only in the centuries to obtain an office, Liv. 3, 64 f. de- 
 nom.) without hope, hopeless, vitae, Tac. An. siderium patriae, to make up for the want of. 
 
 ExpLANATe, adv. plainly, dearly. 
 
 ExPiANATio, onis, f. an explanation, an inter- 
 
 ExPLANATOR, oris, m. an explainer, an inter- 
 preter, poetarum, Cic. Div. 1, 51. 
 
 EX-PLANTARE, tO pull Up, tO roOt OUt, Co!. 
 
 Ex-PLERE (-eo, evi, etum,) pocula vino, to 
 fill up. animum ei, to satisfy, auimum suum, 
 to gratify, to please, triginta niagnos orbes, 
 i. €. annos imperio, to reign thirty years, Virg. 
 JE. 1, 274. avaritiam pecunia, to satisfy, cen- 
 turias, to gain the votes of a sufficient number of 
 
 6,54. 
 
 Ex-PETERE (-peto, ivi, itum,) divitias, to 
 desire greatly, vitam alicujus, to seek to take 
 away, Cic, Dejot, 11, jus ab iis, to demand 
 justice, Liv. 3, 40. poenas in aliquem v. ab 
 aliquo, to inflict, Liv. 1, 22. ^- 23. 6, 29. Cic. 
 Marcel. 6. bono si quid maiefacias, aetatem 
 expetit, sc. poenas, he (the good man) exacts y'lvg.M. 6, 
 pmiishment (i. e. resents the injury) for an tus dapibu 
 age, Plaut. Poen. 3, S, 23.— (II) Expetere, 
 as competere, is sometimes used in an intran- 
 sitive sense ; thus, in servitute expetunt multa 
 iniqua, /. e, accidunt, many unjust things hap" 
 pen, i. e. slaves suffer much oppression, Plaut. 
 Amph. 1,1, 20. nam Deum non par videtur 
 facere, delictum suum suamque culpam expe- 
 tere {to light or fall) in inortalem ut »inat, ib. 
 
 Liv. 1,9. cicatrices, to close up, Plin. 36, 21. 
 diem supremum, to die. numerum Patrum ad 
 trecentorura summam, to complete, to make up, 
 Liv. 2, 1, legiones veteres eodem supplemen- 
 to, Id. 1, 30. explebo numerum, I will complete 
 the number of years appointed for my purgation, 
 (al. / will make up the number of the shades,) 
 545. sitim, to quench,— Exf Li.- 
 , filled with meat, omnibus sui» 
 
 partibus v. numeris, complete, perfect,- 
 
 ExpLETio, onis, f. a completing or perfecting, 
 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 14. ■ 
 
 ExPLEMENTUM, i, n. a coviplement or suiiple- 
 ment. Sen. Ep. 110. 
 
 Ex-PLiCARE (-plico, ui, c^ avi, itum, <fr 
 atum,) velum, to unfold, to spread out, fron- 
 de8,peonas, alas, ^c. to expand, acieni, ordx- 
 
EXP 
 
 l^ 
 
 EX]? 
 
 Be», turmas, to draio up in oi*der of battle, cau- 
 sam rei, to explain, consili'um, to settle, fron- 
 tem, to smoothy to free fronn wrinkles, iter, to 
 Jinisli. manddta, res, to execute, to perform, no- 
 men illud, to pay that debt, provinciam pericu- 
 lis cinctam, to free, to de-liver, Cic. Manil. 1 1 . 
 bitt provincia exphcata, unembarrassed^ loithout 
 any law-suits left undetermined, Cic. Fam. 3, 2. 
 se ex laqueis, to disentan!.\le. Graecas orationes, 
 to translate, serpentem «agittis, to kill, vitam 
 alicujus, to give an account of scholam, to de- 
 liver a lecture^ Cic. Fin. 2, 1. se, sc. negotiis, 
 to disengage himself froni business. — ex valetu- 
 dine explicatus, freed., recovered, nisi explica- 
 ta solutione, non sum discessurus, till I have 
 settled how my debts ara to be paid, Cic. Att. 15, 
 20. non hiibet explicatam et exploratam ra- 
 tionem salutis suae, an easy and certain method 
 
 ofsecWring his own safety, Cic. Fam. 6, 1. 
 
 Explicatus, adj. -ata causa, clear, plain.' 
 
 ExPLiCATe, adv. clearly, plainly. — — 
 
 ExPLiCATio, onis, f. ^ -atus, us, m. an unfold- 
 ing^ an unrolling or untuiisiing ; an explication 
 
 or interpretation. ■■ 
 
 ExPLiCATOR, oris, m. ^ -atrix, Icis, f. an^ ex- 
 plainer or interpreter. 
 
 ExPLiCABiLis, e, explicable^ easy to be ex» 
 plained. 
 
 Ex-pl6dere, (-do, si, sum,a plaudo,) to 
 disapprove by clapping the hands, to explode, to 
 reject, histrio exsibilatur et exploditur, is hissed 
 
 and clapped off, Cic. Par. 3. 
 
 ExPLOsio (-onis, f.) ludorum, the expression of 
 disapprobation at the games by tht clapping of 
 hands, Cic. Fam. 8, 11. 
 
 Ex-pl6rare locum, to search, to explore, to 
 examine, consilium v. iter hostium, tofnd out. 
 , taurus cornua explprat'in truncis, tries, j)roi;es. 
 ExvLORATUS, (part. ^ adj.) examined; certain. 
 exploratum habes, v. expl iratum est mihi, lavi 
 sure or certain, mihi est exploratissimum, vejy 
 certain. Cic. ad Quir. 6. victoria explorata <^ 
 -issima, sure, certain. . 
 
 ExPLORATe, adv. certainly. 
 
 ExPLORATO (adv. or in the abl. absolute,) ami- 
 cos salvos, sc. esse, having found that, ^c. Tac. 
 Hist. 2, 49. -n^ 
 
 ExPLORATOR, oris, m. a scout, a s;?y.~\ 
 
 ExPLORATORius, a, um, -iae coronae, givhnfor 
 having spied out the enemy. Suet. Cal. 45. 
 
 Ex-POLiRE, to polish ivell ; to finish, to adorn, 
 to embellish, libellus pumice expolitus, smoothed, 
 
 polished. — _—_ 
 
 ExpolTtio, onis, f. a polishing, embellishment. 
 
 Ex-p6nere (-no, sui, situm,) milites i;. co- 
 pias ex navibus in terram, to disembark, to 
 land; or simply exponere, sc. e navi, Caes. B. C. 
 1,31. Nep. 2, 8. so exereitum in Africam, Liv. 
 28, 44. quarta vix demum exponimur hora, 
 we are landed, Hor. Sat. 1,5,20. infantem, 
 pueros, to expose, to leave to perish, Liv. 1 , 4. 
 omnia ordine, rem breviter, to explain, to de- 
 clare, frumentum, to expose to sale, Cic. Off. 
 8, 12. vasa Samia, to set forth, to expose to 
 ,viewt Cic. Mur. 36. foenum in sole, ut sic- 
 «:e«cat, Col. 11,28 — — ^ — 
 
 Exrosi'TCS vcntis, oculi.s, sub 4if>j erpgsctfi 
 praemia exposita, proposed, h.dk'ih expo.sit:s, 
 the evidence being brought out or produced, Cic. 
 
 Cat. 3, C>. , 
 
 ExposiTicius (adj.) ir.fans, that is > r has been, 
 
 exposed, Plaut. Cas. prol. 79. -. 
 
 KxposiTio, onis, f. an explication or exposi- 
 tion; a narration; an exposii^g of a child, Justin. 
 
 Ex-PORRiG£RE (et Contract, exporgere,) 
 aciem, to stretch out, to extend the line of battle. 
 frbntem, to clear up, to cheer, Ter. Adei. 6, 
 '353. 
 
 Ex PORT ARE, ta carry out, to export. ' 
 ExPORTATio, onis, f. a carrying out, a banish- 
 ment. 
 
 Ex-POSCERE, to ask earnestly., to requestor 
 beg, to entreat, pacem precibus, Liv. 1, 16. 
 
 Ex- pos TULARE, to demand as a right, ali- 
 quem ad supplicium, to require him to be given 
 7ip to punishment, Tac. Hist. 1, 73. injuriam v. 
 de injuria, cum eo, to erpostulate. — — .. 
 ExposTULATio, onis. f. an expostulation. 
 
 ExPRiMERE (-imo, esai, essum, d premo,) 
 oleum, sanguinem, succum, to press, wrings 
 strain or squeeze out. pecuniam ab invitis, to 
 extort, to obtain by force, Cic. Verr. 8, 37. rl- 
 sum V. gemitum ahcui,'Piin. Ep. 4, 7. vocem, 
 to extort an answer, Caes. B. C. 1, 32. so voces, 
 quas metus exprimebat, Plin. Pan. 2. aliquem 
 pictum tabella, facem v. forraam allcujuSj to 
 paint, casus suos in niarmore, imaginem in 
 cera, to repi^esent, to express, incessus, vul- 
 tumque modumque loquendi, to imitate, Ovid. 
 Met. 11,636. aliquem libris, to describe, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 1. so bellum, Id. Arch. 9. consilio- 
 rum ac virtutum effigiem, to draw to the life^ 
 ib. 12. legem ex natura, to derive or imbibe, 
 Cic. Mil. 4. literas, to express, to pronounce 
 strongly, Cic. Or. 3, 11. Off. 1, 37. sensus ani- 
 nii, to express one's sentiments, Cic. Or. 55. ver- 
 bum de v. e verbo, to translate literally, Cic. 
 
 Fin. 3, 4. Ac. 4, 10. Ter. Adel. prol. 11 
 
 ExpREssus (part. ^ adj.) succus v. sanguis, 
 squeezed or forced out. expressa necessitas ob- 
 sides dandi Romania, was extoi^tedfrom the Ro. 
 mans, Liv. 2, 13. expressa arbusto convicia, 
 reproaches taken or draicn from the vineyard^ 
 i.e. coarse witticisms, Hor. Sat. 1,7,29. fa- 
 bellae ad verbum de Graecis expressae, literally 
 translated, Cic. FTn. 1,2. literae neque ^ex- 
 pressae neque opprefsae, neither pronounced too 
 fully or strongly, nor mumbled or inarticulately 
 tittered, Cic. Off. 1, 37. but ex};ressa verba, 
 distinctly and articulately pronounced, OuinctiL 
 
 1 , 11,4. expressior sermo, a more distinct pro- 
 nunciation, ib. 1, 1,37. expressi vulcus per 
 ahenea signa, represented to the life, Hor. Ep. 
 
 2, 1, 248. expressa signa, non adumbrata, 
 painted fully, not jwurtrayed ; finished pictures, 
 not sketches, Cic. Coel. 5. so Fuse. 3, 2. ex- 
 pressius exemplar antiquitatis, a more express 
 model of ancient manners, Plin. 5, 1 5. expressa 
 sceleris vestigia, certain, manifest, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 22. expressa indicia, express, manifest; \ 
 liroofs^ Cic, Place, 12. ■i -m.- . n ■ > ^ , , m . »^ . i 
 
EXS 313 
 
 EXS 
 
 E»P?iEssio, onis, f. a pressing or squeezing out, 
 
 Vitruv. 1,1. 8, 7. c^' % 9. 
 
 ExPRESse, adv. propcrlt/, aptli/, explicitly. 
 
 Ex-i'ROBRARE fugam ei, aliquid in eo v. 
 
 eiim, to cast t(py to upbraid or reproacli. 
 
 JixpROBRivTio, 5nis, f. an upbraiding. 
 
 ExPROBRATOR, oris, m. «^ atrk, icis, f. one that 
 vpbraids, an upbraider. 
 
 Ex- I'R CM ITT ERE (-itto, isi, issuni,) num- 
 mos, to promise strongly, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 5. — 
 . ExpRtjMissoR, oris, m. Ulpian. 
 
 Ex-PROMERE (-promo, psi, ptum,) numnios," 
 to draw out, to dratu or bring out. voces, to ntler. 
 quid sentias, to express, to declare, laboreni et 
 industriam, to bestow, to spend, exprompta me- 
 moria, a ready memory or wit, Ten And. 4, 4, 2. 
 
 Ex-PUGNARE urbem, to take by storm, force, 
 or assaidt. domum v. carcerem, to force, to 
 break into, pudicitiam, to violate by force, per- 
 tinaciam ejus, to conquer, aliquid ratione, to 
 obtain, to prove, expugnatum est, imp. the 
 
 point tvas gained, Liv. 4, 35. 
 
 ExPUGNATOR, oris, m. one who takes by force ; 
 
 a conqueror. 
 
 ExpuGNABiLis, e, that may be taken by assault. 
 sDon expugnabilis, impregnable. ' 
 
 Ex-PULSUS, c^-C. 5eeExPELLERE, 
 
 Ex-pun GERE, (-go, xi, ctum,) to blot out, to 
 fiipuuge, expunctus manipulus, a disbanded 
 company cf soldiers, Plaut. Cure. 4, 4, 29. 
 
 ExPUERE V. Exspuere, (-uo, ui, utum,) to 
 spit out. mose]us,tospit.. miseriam ex ani- 
 
 mo, to throw off. ■ 
 
 ExPuiTio (onis, f,) sanguinis, a spitting, Plin. 
 31,1. 
 
 Ex-PURGARE, to purge, to cleanse, se, to 
 
 clear, to justify or excuse,- — ■ 
 
 ExpuRGATio, onis, f. a cleansing ; an apology, 
 Flaut. Amph. 3, 3, 10. 
 
 Ex-PUTARE palos, to lop off. vitem, to prune. 
 rem, to weigh, to consider; to understand, to dis- 
 cover, Cic. Fam. 1 0, 24. 
 
 Ex-put R ESC ERE, to become putrid, to rot. 
 
 Ex-quTrere, (-Iro, isivi, isitum, a cjuaero,) 
 to search out, to inquire into, to ask, to investi- 
 gate. 
 
 ExQuisiTUS, a, um, rare, nice, choice, exqui- 
 site ; accurate, exact. 
 
 ExQUisiTe, adv. nicely, accurately. 
 
 ExsAEvlRE, to cease to rage, Liv. 30, 39. 
 
 Ex-SANGuis, e, bloodless, pale ; lifeless. 
 
 Ex-SATIARE, to sateor satiate, to glut, to cloy. 
 
 Ex-sATtJRARE, to glut, to Satiate s to satisfy. 
 
 Ex-scENDERE, (-do, di, sum, a scando,) e 
 
 nave, to land, to disembark. — : 
 
 ExscENsio, onis, f. a landing, a debarkation, 
 iiv. 8, 17. c^-22, 20. 
 
 Ex-scREARE, to huwk ov spit up.— 
 
 ExscREATio, onis, f. a hawking or spitting. 
 
 Ex-S^INDERE, to cutoff. See EXCINDERE. 
 
 Ex-scrTbere, (-bo, psi, ptum,) to write out 
 tfone book into another, to copy ; to transcribe. 
 patrem, to imitate, to copy, Plin. Ep. 5, 16,0.- 
 ExscRiPTOR, oris, m. a copier, a transcriber, 
 \al. scriptor,) Cic. Fin. 1, 2. 
 
 ^^-SECAIVE V. esecare (-ego, ui, e9tum5) lin- 
 
 guam, to cut out, Cic. Cluent. 66. fundum ar- 
 marii, to cut a hole in the bottom of the r/iest, ib. 
 64. arborem serra, to cut. Col. de Arb, 26, 3. 
 vitiosas partes reipublicae, to cut off\ Cic. Att. 
 2, 1. so pestem civitatis, Id. Sext. Q5. quinas 
 capiti mercedes, i. e. usuras, to deduct from the 
 capital sum five per cent, a month, as -we express 
 it, by zcay of interest, {before the money loas lent,) 
 Hor. Sat. 1,2,14. testes alicui, to castrate. 
 Suet. Ner. 28. opinio Graeciani opplevit, Cae^ 
 lum exsectum a fil^o Saturno, sc. fuisse, wu^ 
 castrated, Cic. N. D. 2, 24. so juventus exsec» 
 ta virum, i.e. virilitatem, sc. secundum, Lucan. 
 10, 134. exsecta lingua, cut out, ib. 2, 181. 
 tua cornu (in all.) ni foret exsecto frons, for 
 ni cornu exsectum foret ex fronte, had not 
 the horn been cut out, Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 59. ex- 
 sectus honoribus senatoriis, cut off from the 
 hope of those honours to which senators are en- 
 titled, Plin. Ep. 2, 12. 
 
 ExsECTio (onis, f.) linguae, a cutting out, Cic. 
 Cluent. 67. fundi in armario, the cutting of a 
 hole in the bottom, ib. 64. 
 
 Ex-SECRARi, to curse, ^c. See Execrari, 
 Ex - s E o u I , f execute, ij-c. See Exe o u i. 
 Ex-serere, see Exersre. 
 Ex-siBii,ARE, to hiss, to hiss off the stage. 
 Ex-siccare, to dry ujj. vina cululiis, ^o 
 
 drink out of cups, Hor. Od. 1,31, 11. ■ 
 
 Exsiccus, a, um, dry. 
 
 Ex-siGNARE, to seal, Liv. 1, 20. vel exsig- 
 navero, / could tell as from a scaled book, Playt. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 29. 
 
 ExsilTre (-silio, ii, ivi, ^ ui, sultuni, a salio,) 
 gaudio, to leap for joy. domo stratis foras, to 
 leap out of or from, to spring forth, carceribus, 
 
 to spring from the barriers ov starting place. 
 
 ExuLiiM, adv. with leaps and frisks; skittisldy^ 
 Hon Od. 3, 11,9. 
 
 Ex-soLVERE, to loose .^ to free from. See EZ' 
 olvere. 
 
 Ex-soMNis, e, sleepless, waking, Hor. Od. 3, 
 25, 9. 
 
 Ex-soRBERE, (-beOjUi, ptum,) to sup or drink 
 up, to swalloiu. 
 
 Ex-soRs (-ortis, adj.) culpae, Aaymg- no share 
 in, free from, vitae, deprived of. exsors ipsa 
 secandi, sc. cos, itself incapable qf cutting, Hor. 
 Art. P. 305. exsorteni ducere honorem, i. e. 
 sine sorte, to receive an extraordinary honour, 
 Virg. JE. 5, 534. so exsors equus, more beauti- 
 ful than the rest, ib, 8, 552., 
 
 Ex-SPATiARi, to roam and wander up and 
 down at pleasure, in hac parte, to expatiate, to 
 enlarge, Ouinctil. 2, 17. exspatiantur equi, 
 rusli out, wander from their course, Ov. Met. 2, 
 202. expatiata flumina, leaving their channels, 
 ib. 1, 285. 
 
 Ex-SfECTARE, to lookfor. 5(?e EXPECTARE. 
 
 Ex-SPIRARE, to breathe. See Expirare. 
 
 Ex-SPLENDERE, gf esccre, to shine forth, to 
 grow bright, to become eminent, Nep. Attic. 1, 
 
 Ex-SPOLIARE, to spoil, to rob or plunder. 
 
 Ex-SPUMARE, to cast out ajoarn or frothy t0 
 froth. 
 
 Ex-spuERE, to sjnt out. (S^eExpuERE. 
 
EXS 
 
 314 
 
 EXT 
 
 Ex-STILLARE, to drop out^ to trickle down. 
 lacrimis, to melt into tears, Ter. I'hor. 5, 7, 
 82. 
 
 Ex- s T I MUL A R E , lo Stimulate greatly, to incite., 
 
 to spur on. ; — 
 
 ExsTiMULATOR, orjs, m. an inciter. 
 
 Ex-STiNGUKREz;. ExtInguere(-guOjxi,ctum,) 
 ignem, to put out, to extinguish, eum, to kill. 
 anipiam seni, to squeeze out the life of, Ter. 
 Adel. 3, 2, 16. beilum, to suppress, Cic. Fam. 
 
 10, 25. so suspicionem, ib. 11, 28. 
 
 ExTiNCTio, onis, f. ^ -inctus, us, m. a putting 
 
 out, an extinction. 
 
 ExTiNCTOR, oris, m. an extinguisher. 
 
 Ex-STiRi>ARE V. Extirpare, (stirps,) to pull 
 up by the root, to root out, to extirpate. 
 
 Ex~sTARE V. Extare (-sto v. -to, uti, titum, 
 V. tatum,) aqua v. ex aqua capite ^olo, to stand, 
 or to be above, ex gutture, to stand or ytick out, 
 Ov. Met. 6,236. so de pectore, ib 9, 128. 
 snrculi extent de arbore sex digitis, Col. de Arb. 
 26, 4. extat e rerra sesquipede, ib. 5, 1 1. duos 
 digitos, Plin. 17, 4. — * extare ad memoriatn 
 posteritatis, to remain, carniina, opera,, scripta 
 alicujus extant, remain, are extant, so sepul- 
 chra extant, Liv. 1, 25. non extat alius, sc. 
 2inctOT, there is,\h.lS. epistolae extant Phi- 
 lippl ad Alexandrum, Cic. Off. 2, 14. si lite- 
 rae non exstarent, if there^ ivere no ivritings, Csc. 
 Inv. I, 39. sed, quod iiteris exstet, &c. as is 
 recorded, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16. so quern vero ex- 
 stet, sc. libris, eloquentem fuisse, Cic. Brut. 15. 
 nostrum studium extabit, shall be conspicuous, 
 Cic. Fam. 1,8. so quo magis exstare, atque 
 eminere videatur, Cic Or. 3, 26,' quantum 
 egomet Nereidas exto, I excel, Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 
 115. aedificia modice ab huino extantia, raised 
 or elevated, Plin. humeris extantem suspicit 
 altis, admires him raised above them by the height 
 of his shoulders, Virg. JE. 6, 668. signis extan- 
 tibus asper crater, rough xoith fgui'^s sticking 
 out of it, or embossed on it, Ovid. Met. 12, 235. 
 so ib. 5, 81. utroque extantior aggere, higher, 
 raised above, Stat. Theb. 9, 455. nee vitis mi- 
 nor transfeiri debet exstatura etiamnum duabus 
 gemmis, iior ought a vine of less growth to be 
 transplanted than will be so far raised above the 
 ground, when set in the trench, as to sheio two 
 buds or eyes, Plin. 17, 22. add. Ccl. 3, 16.— 
 ExsTANTiA, ae, f. a protuberance or standing 
 out. capita sine ulla exstantta, neque ^ratro, 
 neque bubus ohnoxis. sunt, having nothing standr 
 ing out of them. Col. 5, 5, 12. 
 
 Ex-STRUERE V. Extrusrc (-up, xi, ctum,) 
 acervum, to pile iip, to raise, aedificium, do- 
 mum, m.onumentum, murum, to. build, to rear. 
 
 mensani epulis, to heap, to load. — ■ : 
 
 ExsTRUCTio, onis, f. a building, a rearing, 
 Cic. Nat. D. 2, 60. 
 
 Ex-succus, a, um, loithoiyt juice or snp, dry. 
 Es-suDARE V. Exudare gummi v. liquorem, 
 to sweat, to send out as a sweat, illis, sc, terris 
 exudat inutiiis humor, exudes, transpires, Virg. 
 G. 1,^8. essudare laborem, to, undergo, great 
 labour which will cause sweating, Liv. 5, 5. ex- 
 5udati labores, Sil 3; 531. causas, to plead 
 
 to sweat in j)lscLding^ 
 
 with the utmost vigour. 
 Hoi. Sat. 1, 10, 28. 
 
 Ex-suGiiRE V. Exugere, ^-5re(-go,xi,ctum,) 
 succuni, humorem, sauguiuem, to suck out, to 
 
 drink up. to dry up. ■■■ ■ _ , 
 
 ExsucTus, part, t^- adj. exhausted, exsuctior, 
 more exhausted, V-arr. R. R. 2, 7, 1 1. 
 
 Ex-sufcTARE V. Exultare, (sako,) to leap, to 
 frisk ; to boil up ; to exult, to rejoice greatly, to 
 boast, exultans verborum audacia, using too 
 
 bdd or forid expressions, Cic. Or. 3, 9. 
 
 ExuLTANTiiiS, ^dv. more floridly, Plin. Ep. 
 
 3, 18. ^_ : 
 
 ExuiTATio, onis, f. an excessive rejoicing, ex- 
 ultation, Plin. 8, 54. 
 
 Ex-supERARE, to surpass, to excel, .to exceed ^ 
 
 to prevail.—' • — : 
 
 Exsuperantia', ae, f. pre-eminence. — ' 
 
 Ex-suPERABiLis, e, to be overcome or sur- 
 mounted. 
 
 Ex- SURD ARE V. Exutdarc aures, to deafen. 
 palatum, to blunt the quick relish ofthe palate^ 
 Hor. Sut. 2, 8. 88. 
 
 Ex-suRGERE, V. Exurgcrc, (-go, rexi, rec- 
 tum,) to rise up, to recover strength, exsurgit 
 mons a mari, rises, Plin. 5, 27. 
 
 Ex susciTARE, v. F.xuscitare, to awaken, to 
 rou.se. anunos, to excite, Cic Off". 1, 4.— — — — 
 ExsusciTATio, onis,^ f. a stirring, a ivakening» 
 
 ExTA, orum, n. the entrails. ■ « 
 
 ExTALis, e, -is olla, a pot for boiling the en- 
 trails, Liv. 25,16, ■ • — -r- 
 
 ExrrsPEx, icis. m. (specie,) a priest or sooth- 
 sayer that inspected the entrails, and thence 
 
 dreiu presages of futurity, Cic. Div. 1, 16. ? 
 
 ExTispiciUM., i, n. the art of j^fedicting future 
 events from the inspection of the entrails of ani- 
 mals, Suet. Ner. 56. 
 
 Ex-TABEscERE, (-esco, ui, -,) txi^icie, to pinB^ 
 
 or waste away, Cic. Tusc. 3, 12. yidemus opi- 
 
 niones fictas et vanas extabuisse, have fallen into. 
 
 contempt, or fallen into contempt, Cic. N. p. 2, 2., 
 
 Extare, to stand out, ^c. See Ex- stare. 
 
 Ex-TEMPLO, adv. immediately, quickly. 
 
 Ex-TEMPORALis, 6, -IS oratio, an extempot. 
 
 rary speech, without premeditatiijn, Quinctii. 4, 
 
 1. facultas, the talent of speaking extempore. 
 
 Suet. Aug. 84. ; " 
 
 ExTEMPORALiTAS,atis, L the doing of any thing 
 ext^mpor^, promptness. Suet. Tit. 3. 
 
 Ex TENDERE, (extendo, extendi, extensum, 
 V. -tum,) to stretch out, to extend, pugnam, to 
 lengthen out, to pt'olong. vires imperii, to exert. 
 
 so se supra vires, Liv, 34, 4. r— — — • 
 
 ExTENSus, a, um, (part. <^- adj.) extensi digiti, 
 exttnta brachia, stretched out. extensiores ma- 
 nus, more extended, Quinctii. 11, 3, 116. ex- 
 tensissima v^llis, vei-y extensive, Liv. 21,32. 
 extento^aevo vivere, i. e. in aevum, to live to 
 the latest ages, to have his name transmitted to 
 posterity, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 5. per extentum fu- 
 nem ire, 'to imdk on the tight -rope. Id. Ep. 2, 1^^ 
 210. extentum spatium vitae, long, 7i-ll. 1, 
 11. extentus sonus, high, loud, Plin. 10, 29. 
 ExTENTARE vires, to exert, Plaut. Bacch, 
 
EXT 
 
 31. 
 
 EXT 
 
 Ex-tenuare corpus, to extenuate the corpu- 
 lent subsiance <.if the olive, Pliii. 15, 3. crimen, 
 laudes, munus, querelam, &c. to diminish, to 
 lessen, Cic. in pulverem inuriiem extenuatur, 
 sc. medica, is reduced, crumbles, Piin. 18, 16' s. 
 43. a dentibus extenuatut* cibus, is made small, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 54. 
 
 ExT£NUATus, part. ^ adj. — aer fusus et exte- 
 r.uatus, ifiade thin ; opposed to concretus, ib. 39. 
 -atae soneSydiminis/ied, lessened, (to appearance, 
 wkicii was esteemed a bad omen,) Liv. 21, 62. 
 extenuatissimae co'p'iold^e^veri/ small, much dimi- 
 nished, Brut, ad Cic. Fam. 11, 13 
 
 ExTENUATio, onis, f. a diminishing, Cic. Or. 
 8, 53. Plih. 
 
 Ex-TEREBRARE, to borc, to picrce, tc force, 
 Cic. 
 
 Ex-TERGERE V. -ere, (-geo v. -go, si, sum,) 
 
 to ivipe off. manus sibi, to wipe. ■ 
 
 Ext ER BUS, us, m. a zuiping, Plaut. 
 
 Ex-TEKMiNARE, to drive out, to banish. 
 
 Exterminator, oris, m. one who drives out, 
 or banishes. 
 
 Ex-TERNARE V. Exstcmare, to terrify, to 
 
 frighten. '• 
 
 ExTERNATUS, lterr//terf, Ov. Met. 1, 641. 
 
 ExTERNUS, a, VM\, foreign, of another coun- 
 try- 
 
 Ex-TERERE (-tero, trivi, tritum,) opus lima, 
 to wear away, to impair by the fie. frontem 
 calcibus, to strike, to jnerce or wound, frumen- 
 tum, to ^e at out the corn, to thresh, cibum, io 
 digest, Cic. N. D. 2, 54. liteiam, syllabam, to 
 take out by syncope j as dixti^br dixisti, Varr. 
 L. L. 4, 19. 
 
 Ex-TERRERE, to terrify, to frighten greatly, 
 
 ExTERsus, part, wiped, ^c. See Exter- 
 
 CERE. 
 
 * Exterus, rar. Exrer, era, um,foreign. com- 
 par. exterior pars, outer, comes exterior, on the 
 side farthest frotn the wall, or on the left side, 
 
 Hor. Sac 2, 5, 17.— . 
 
 Exterius, adv. without, on the outer side. 
 
 Extreaius, a, um, (superl.) last, extremo an- 
 lao, in the end of. extremo tempore, at a criti- 
 cal time, in a dangerous conjuncture, Caes. B. 
 C. 2,4. ad extremum, at last ; in the end or 
 extremity, Liv. 21, 8. extremum diei, v. anni, 
 
 the end. — ■ — • 
 
 Extremo, adv. lastly, finally. • 
 
 Extremitas, atis, f. the extremity; — <|- Ex- 
 Ti.Mus. extimae gentes, the most remote, Plin. 
 2, 78. extimus orbis, the outermost part of, 
 Cic. Somn. Scip. 4. so extimum promontorium, 
 Plin. 6, 28. omnia extrema experiri, to try all 
 extremities. Sail. Cat. 26. 
 
 Ex-T£X£RE, (-X0, xui, xtum,) to umveave. il- 
 ium, to cheat out of his money, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 
 3,5. - 
 
 ExriLLAKT,io drop out. See Ex-stillare. 
 
 Ex-TXMESCERE (-timco, ui, -,) eum v. id, v. 
 ab eo, to be greatly afraid, to fear much. 
 
 ExTiMULARE, to spur On. See Exstimu- 
 
 LARE. 
 
 ExTiNGUERE, to cxtingHisIi, Sss EXSTI\'- 
 
 Ex-TiRPARE, Extare, see Exstirpare, Ex- 
 stare. 
 
 Ex-TOLLERE, ''extollo, tuli, elatum,) to raise 
 up, to extol, liberos, to bring up, to educate, 
 Plaut. Most. ], 2, 41. 
 
 Ex-torouere (-queo, si, tum,) articulum, 
 to wrench, to put out of joint, ferram e v. de 
 manibus, to wrest, to force, tiihil a miseris, -to 
 extort, victoriam hosti, confessionem erroris 
 
 civibus, to j'orce from. = 
 
 ExTORTOR, oris, m. one who takes aivay by 
 force, a robber, an extortioner, Ter. Phor. 2, 
 2,27. 
 
 Ex-TORRis, e, — patria, exiled, banished j an 
 exile. 
 
 Extra (praep.) por*tam v. ostium, without. 
 extra causam, zvithout, not included in ; foreign 
 to, Cic. Caec. 32. extra conjurationem, not 
 concerned in, Sal!. Cat. 39. extra culpam, fa- 
 tum, jocum, numerum modumque, ordinem, 
 teli jactum, periculum, turbam, vitia, urbem, 
 without, ne extra nlodum sumptu et magnifi- 
 centia prodeas, beyond, Cic. Off. i, 39. — (II) ex- 
 tra unum te, nemo, besides, except, Plaut. Aniph. 
 2, 2, 203. .TO extra unam aniculam, Ter. Plior. 
 1, 2, 84. extra ducem paucosque praeterea, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 3. montes extra praedictos, i. e. 
 praefer Harmum, Rhodopen, Pangaeum,' bC' 
 sides, Plin. 4, lis. 18. so extra eam (Euboeanj^ 
 in Myrtoo (marij multae sc. insulae sant, ib. 
 
 6, 32. — ■ . 
 
 'ExTKA,zdv. without, on the outside ; thus,fo- 
 mum simile amygdalis extra, Plin. 22, 10. Ilia- 
 cos intra muros peccatur, et extra, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 1,16. quum extra et intus hostem haberent, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 69. — extra quam, excejyt that, nn^ 
 less, Cic. Inv. 2, 20. so Liv. 26, 34. ^- 38, 38. 
 
 Ex-trAhere (-aho, xi, ctum,) hastam v. te- 
 lum e corpore, to draw out, to extract, eum do- 
 mo V. rure, to draw or bring, to drug, urbem 
 ex periculis, to free, aestatem, diem dicendo, 
 to spend, to waste, certamen in noctem, to pro- 
 long, rem in annum, to spin out, to delay for a 
 year, se et suos incolumes, to bring off, Nep. 
 
 Eumen. 5. •: 
 
 Extractorius, a, um, that drg.ws or can 
 draiu, drawing, -am vim arundo habet, Pliu. 
 24,11. 
 
 Extraneus, a, um, strange, foreign ; extras 
 neous. -aneae res, dist. from res corporis et 
 animi. 
 
 ExTRAORDiNARius, a, um, (ordo,) extraor- 
 dinary, contrary to common order and custom, 
 Cic. , 
 
 ExTRARius (a, um,) canis, strange, not do- 
 mestic, -la lux, coming fr.im without, extrariae 
 res, external, not in ourselves, Cic. Inv. 2, 59. 
 
 ExtrTcAre cervam plagis, to free, to extri' 
 cate. agrum fruticetis, to clear, numnios, to 
 get or procure, nihal de aiiquo, to find, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 10. 
 
 ExTRiNSECus,adv. on the outside, from with- 
 out, pulrfaones extrinsecus spiritum adducunt. 
 
 £x-TRUDERE, to thrcsh out-, to extrude,. 
 
 Ex TRUER jE, to 1'ear, to build. See Es- 
 
 5TRUERE. 
 
 Rr 2 
 
EXU 
 
 316 
 
 FAB 
 
 Ex-tuberAre, (tuber,) lo bunch out, losioell. 
 ExTUBKRATio, oiiiSjf. u bunckyU Swelling^ Plln. 
 (>, 31,9. 
 
 Ex-TUMERE V. -escere, to swell greatly. 
 
 ExTUMxDus, a, sivollen, that swells or rises, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 51. 
 
 Ex-TUNDERE, (-tundo, tudi, tusum,) to beat 
 or hammer out. artes, to invent, aliquid pre- 
 cibus, to extort, to gain, fastldia, to drive awa^ 
 loathing or disgust, Hon Sat. 
 
 Ex-TURBARE aliqucm ex civitate, to drive, 
 to banish, oculos ei, to put out. aliquem bo- 
 nis patriis, omnibus fortunis, to disposse&s,to de- 
 prive of. mentem, to disturb, spem pacis, to 
 confound, to break, Liv. 6, 21. 
 
 Ex-TusslRE, to cough up, to void by cough- 
 ing. 
 
 Ex-UBERARE, (uber,) to be very fruilfid, to 
 
 abound, 
 
 ExuBERATio, onis, f. exuberance, abundance. 
 
 Exuccus, a. without sap. Sen. Ep. 3. See 
 Ex-succus. 
 
 ExuDARE, Exugere, see Ex-^udare, Ex- 
 
 SUGERE. 
 
 ExuERE, y. Ex-suere (-uo, ui, utum,) vestes 
 sibi V. se vestibus, to put off one's clothes, ae- 
 gritudinem, to lay aside, an imam, to lose, Ov. 
 Met. 14, 777. se anima, to kill one's self, eum 
 agro paterno, regno, &c. to deprive of. so eum 
 arniis, to strip of. hostem castris, to drive from. 
 ensem humero, to take off. ensem vagina, to 
 dravj. hominum hac, sc. pinu, to put off the 
 human figure, and assume that of a pine, Ovid. 
 Met. 10, 105. so hominem ex homine, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 1 2. humanitatem, to lay asid€, to put off, 
 Ci(r. Ligar. 5. Att. 15, 2. jugum sibi v. se 
 jugo, to jyut off the yoke, to free one^s self from 
 slavery, Liv. pectus curis, to free, virtutes, to 
 lose, to lay aside, palmae exutae vinclis, freed 
 from, Virg. JE. 2, 153. pedem unum exuta 
 
 vinclis, having one foot bare, ib. 4, 518. 
 
 Exuviae, arum, f. spoils taken from an enemy ; 
 the skin of a serpent ; clothes put off or left / re- 
 mains, Virg. ^. 4, 651. 
 
 ExuL, V. Exsul, uKs, c. (quasi extra solum, 
 2. e. qui solum mutavit,) banished from one's 
 
 country, an exile.——- 
 
 ExfuuMji, n. banishment, exile. ■— 
 
 ExuLARE, to live in exile, to be an exile. — — — 
 lExuLATio, onis, f. a living in exile. 
 
 ExuLCERARE, to make sore, to fret, to exul" 
 
 cerate, to irritate or provoke. 
 
 ExuLCERATio, onis, f. a fretting, a provoking. 
 ExuLCERATORius, a. irritating, provoking. 
 
 ExuLTARE, to leap or rejoice. See Ex-sdl- 
 
 TARE. 
 
 Ex-ulular,e, to howl or cry out, to make to 
 resound with howling, Ovid. Met. 8, 233. Tr. 
 4,1,42. 
 
 Ex-undare, to overfio^v, to diffuse itself " 
 ExunDatio, onis, f. an overfiowing, a diffus- 
 ing. 
 
 Ex-UNGERE, to anoint, to besmear all over. 
 
 Exuperare, to get over or beyond. See Ex- 
 
 SUPERaRE. 
 
 Ex-URER£, (uro, ussi, ustum,) to burn, sce- 
 
 lus igni, to burn out with fire, to purge or pvri- 
 
 fy, Virg. JE. 6, 742. 
 
 ExusTio, onis, f. a burning, a setting onfire. 
 
 Exuscn ARE, to stir up, <!^c. See Ex-susci*- 
 tare. 
 
 FABA, ae, f. a bean. — isthaecin me cudetur 
 faba, / shall bear that blame, Ter. 
 
 FAbula, ae, f. a small bean. ■■ 
 
 Fabaccus, fabarius v. fabaginus, ^ fabalis, e, 
 
 of ox pertaining to beans.' ' 
 
 Fabale, is, n. (sc. stramentum,) a bean straw , 
 
 or stalk. ■■ 
 
 FAbaci a, ae, f. a cake made ofbeans^ Pi. 18,12. 
 
 Faber, bri, m. {q. faciber, a facio,) one that 
 works in wood, iron, brass, marble, or the like, a 
 workman, an artificer, faber aerarius, a brasier, 
 a capper smith, aurarius, a goldsmith, ferra- 
 rius, a blacksmith, lignarius, a carpenter, fa- 
 ber marmoris aut eboris, a worker in marble 
 or ivory, Hor. quisque faber suae fortunae, 
 theframer or maker, duae fabrum centuriae, 
 of artificers, Liv. 1. 43. fabrum, non fabro- 
 
 rum, Cic. Or. 46. ■ ' 
 
 Faber, bra, brum, artificial. Daedalus ingenio 
 fabrae celeberrimus artis, for his ingenuity or 
 skill as an artist or in architecture, Ovid. Met. 
 
 8, 159. — 
 
 Fab Re, (and oftener afFabre,) advi artificially ^ 
 cunningly, skilfidly. fabrefacere, to make or 
 
 build artificially.- ■ ' " 
 
 Fabricare ^ -ari, to make, to frame, pass, 
 militi fabricatur ensis, is made or forged, Quinct. 
 2, 16, 1. pocula fabricata fago, made of beech, 
 
 Ov. Met. 8, 669.—^ — 
 
 FabricAtio, onis, f. a making or framing 
 
 Fabricator, oris, m. a maker or framer.-^-—' 
 Fabric A, ae, f. the shop, properly of a carpen- 
 ter, fabrica ferrea, a smithy, fabrica aeris ^ 
 ferfi, the art of framing or working in, Cic. N. 
 T>. 2, 60. admirabilis fabrica mernbrorum ani- 
 mantium, the frame, fabric, or construction, ib. 
 47. fabricam apparare v. fingere, a device, a 
 
 stratagem or trick.-— _— _— — 
 
 FabrTlis, e, of an artificer, tractant fabrilia 
 fabri, sc. instrumenta, mechanics handle the tools 
 of mechanics, Hor. Ep. 2, 117. fabrilis dextra, 
 mechanical, skilful, Ov. Met 4, 175. 
 
 Faber, bri, m. the dory, a fish, Col. 8, 16, 9. 
 See Zfitrs. 
 
 Fabiila, ae, f. (a fando,) a report, the siibje(rt 
 of common talk, in fabulis fuit, was much talked 
 about. Suet. Aug. 70. fabula fui per urbem, 
 Hor. Epod. 11,8. a fable, as those of Aesopus or 
 Phncdrus. lupus in fabula, the wolf in the fabler 
 a proverb used when one comes in who is spo- 
 ken of, Ter. the subject of a poem ; a play, fa* 
 bulae togatae, plays in whicli the dress of the 
 actors, and the manners ivere Roman. Palliata'e, 
 Grecian, poeticae fabulae, the fables or fictions 
 of the poets, Liv. Praef. dete fabula narratur, 
 the fable or story, sCr ofTantaluSy Hor. Sac, l^l. 
 
FAC 
 
 317 
 
 FAC 
 
 'to. fabulae ! mere stories^ all false, Ter. so fa- 
 bttlae manes, the fabulous manes, Hor. Od. 1, 
 4, 16. additur fabulae, to the story or nart^a- 
 
 tioity Liv. 1,11. so ib. 3, 47. 
 
 Fabella, ae, f. a short fable, a fable. 
 
 Fabularis, e, -is historia,/tf6it/ou5, Suet. Tib. 
 
 70. 
 
 Fabulosus, a, um, fabulous, about which many 
 things are feigned, or many stories told ; thus, 
 fabulosus Hydaspes, Hor. Od. 1,22,7. fabu- 
 losis«iimus Atlas, Plin. 5, 1. but fabulosa anti- 
 quitas, /«// of fables or fictions, Plin. 12, 19. 
 so fabulosa Graecorum carmina. Curt. 3, 1 , 3.- 
 
 Fabulosc, -iiis, -issime, zdv. fabulously. — 
 
 Fabulositas, atis, f. abundance of fables, Plin. 
 
 7, 52 s. 53. fabulosity, ib. 28. ■>■ . ■ 
 
 Fabulari, rar. -are, to talk, usually in a trifling 
 
 or contemptible manner.- 
 
 Fabu/.ator, oris, m. a teller of agreeable sto- 
 ries. Suet. Aug. 78. Sen. Ep. 122. a writer of 
 fables, Gell. 
 
 Facere, (facie, feci, factum; passiv. fio, 
 factus, fieri,) to make, to do. a v. ab aliquo, to 
 favour or assist ; to sidewit/i, to be of one'' s party. 
 ad versus aliquem, to oppose, ad aliquid, to be 
 useful or fit. so in aliquid. Col. 4, 13 f. id ae- 
 qui bonique, to take in good part, huic aegre, 
 to vex, to mortify her in his turn, Ter. Eun. 4, 
 1, 10. aes alienum, to contract debt, Liv. 2, 23. 
 znultos ambitus circa unam rem, to be too parti- 
 eular, Liv. 27,27. amicitiahi, aliquem ami- 
 cum sibi, to make, animum v. -os ei, to give 
 spirits, to puff up, to make piTi'ouxl, Liv. 1, 34. ^ 
 
 22, 26. animum, to encourage, Liv. 25, H ^ 
 
 23. animos in aliquem, Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3. licet tu 
 mihi bonum animum facias, though you give me 
 great encouragement, Plin. Ep. 7, 30. annos, 
 dies, menses, pueritiam, to pass or spend, to live. 
 arbitria de aliquo, to pronoimce sentence, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 7, 22. but consuli praetores in eligendo 
 arbitrium fecerunt, left the choice of them to the 
 Consul, alloived him to chuse which of the legions 
 he pleased, Liv. 43, 15. argentariam sc. rem 
 vel artem, to be a banker, Cic. artem ludicram, 
 to be a player. — met. to leap, to palpitate, Piaut. 
 Aul. 4, 3, 3. assulas foribus, to break in pieces. 
 Id. Merc. 1, 2, 20. aucupium auribus, to listen. 
 Id. Mil. 4, 1 , 43. audaciam hosti, to inspire, 
 Liv. 29, 34. audientiam sibi, to procure atten- 
 tion, Cic. Sen. 9. omnem auritum populum, 
 to make attentive, to order silence, Plaut. Asin. 
 prol. 4. augurium, to shew or give an omen, 
 Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 10. so auspicium, Liv. 1,34. 
 auspicium ei, to serve as an omen, to put iyito 
 his head to do a thing, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 86. auxi- 
 lia mercede, to serve as auxiliaries, Tac. An. 6, 
 38. basia, to kiss, bellum patriae, to make vmt 
 upon, Nep. 10, 4. Tac. 3, IS. — caedem,fo co?w- 
 mit slaughter or murder, Cic. Mil. 5. calorem, 
 to cause, Plin. 11, 16. aliquid capitale, to for- 
 bid under pain of death. Id. 12, 14. caput, tograw 
 to a head, as a tumour or swelli)ig, as a felon or 
 tvhitlow, Plin. "^G, I2i. 77. carmina, to c^nnpose, 
 Virg. E. 3, 86, carnitieinam, to act the part of 
 an executioner, to torment, Plaut. Capt. 1,2,29. 
 c^stra, to pitch a camp, to encamp, caukm, to 
 
 grow to a stalk. Col. 11,3, 27. aliquem certlo- 
 rem, to inform, civem, to make him a citizen of 
 Athens, Nep. 25, 3. plus cladium, to cause, 
 Liv. 8, 2. clamor ea, to excite acclamations of 
 applause, Cic. Br. 95. claritatem oculis, to im- 
 prove the sight, Plin. 29, 6. classem, to build, 
 Caes. B, G. 4, 21. coenam alicui, to prepare, or, 
 as we say, to give, Cic. Att. 9, 13. ^ Fam. 9, 
 24. Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 18. Plin. Ep. 7, 3 f. cog- 
 nomen colli, to give, Liv. 1, 3. comitia, to hold, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 29. commentarios, to write^ 
 Caes. B. G. 8, 1. compendium, to gain, Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 16. errationis fecerit compendium, 
 she ivill save or put an end to her wandering, 
 Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 90. operam fac compendi 
 quaerere, save yourself the trouble of asking. Id. 
 Ps. 4, 7, 42. compotem votorum, to grant 
 tvhat he wishes, Plin. Pan. 78. conceptum, ta 
 conceive. Col. 7, 6. concilia, to hold, Liv. 3, 
 10. concursus, to bring together, Cic. Dej. 
 
 10. conjecturam, to conjecture, to gather or 
 guess, conjurationem v. conspirationem, to con- 
 spire, to combine, couquisitionem ingenuorum, 
 to make a scrutiny, to inspect, Liv. 25, 5. nova 
 consilia ei, to suggest neiv schemes, Liv. 35, 42. 
 consilio v. de consilio alicujus, to follow one' s ad- 
 vice, Plaut, Rud. 4, 3, 22. Cic. Fam. 1, 7. cou- 
 suetudinem cum aliquo, to form an mtimacyy 
 Cic. Fam. 13,\24. cou^iules, to chuse, to create. 
 contentionem fortunarum, to make a contrast 
 or comparison, Cic. Pis. 22. controversiam, to 
 make it a matter of dispute, Liv. 3, 40. contro-- 
 versiam Jovi ipsi de felicitate, to dispute or con- 
 tend with him. Sen, Ep. Ill, so controversiam 
 mihi de senectute, ib. 26. contumeliam ei, to 
 nffront, to injure, Ter. Phor. 5, 7, 78. This 
 phrase seems to have been used by Antony for 
 affici contumelia, to suffer an affront, and there- 
 fore it is blamed by Cicero, Phil. 3, 9. Quinc- 
 til. 9, 3, 13. convicium alicui, to reproach or 
 upbraid, con-vivia, to celebrate, copiam argenti 
 ei, to lend, Plaut. Asin. 5, 1, 20. his frumenti 
 copiam, to supply or furnish them with corn, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 28. civibus omnibus consilii sui 
 copiam, to offer his advice, Cic. Or. 3, 33. co* 
 piam pugnandi,Vogra?>J leave, or an opportunity, 
 Liv. 7, 15. .obsecrat {sc. anum,) ut sibi ejus 
 (puellae) copiam faceret, that he might have the 
 girl, Ter. Phor. 1,2, 63. quod maxime cupie- 
 bas, ejus copiam feci tibi, / have procured for 
 you, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 14. cum aliquo, to agree 
 or take part ivith. faciebant omnia cum pupil- 
 la, evei-y thing made or ivas in favour of the mi- 
 nor, Cic. Verr. 1, 41. curiam, to build, Plin. 
 34, 6s. 12. damnum, detrimentum v. jacturam, 
 to suffer loss, deditionem, to surrender, delec- 
 tum sc. militum, to levy soldiers, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 
 1 1. delectum studiorum, to make a selection or 
 choice, to prefer one study to another, Ouinctil. 2, 
 8, 7. descensionem v. exscensionem, to make a 
 descent or /lostile attack on a country, Liv. 22, 
 31. c^' 98, 8. dictatoris desiderium senatui, to 
 make the senate desire or ivisk for, Liv. 7, 24. 
 dicta, to perform tvhat one has promised, Ovid. 
 Fast. 3, 515. dies decem Iconii, to spend, to 
 Stay J Cic. Att. 5, 20, d.isce^sionemj to put a 
 
FAC 
 
 SIS 
 
 FAC 
 
 matter to the vcte^ to divide the houses to take 
 the upiniitii of the senate, Cic. Fam. 1,2^-4. 
 Cue.. B. G. 8, 53. (R..A. p. 16.) ditionis suae, 
 iu reduce, to subject to one's power, I^iv. divi- 
 duuin iixce^for fac, halve the matter, Ter. Adel. 
 2, 2, 33. divitias ex re aliqua, to acquire or 
 gain, Plaut. divorrium cum uxore, to divorce, 
 Cic. Fam. 8,7. dolorem, to cause pain, Cic. 
 • Fam. 5, 15. so diilcedinem, Senec. Ep. 112. 
 equus non facit, ivill not move or stir, is restiff, 
 Cic. Br 51. facere e.xcursiones in provinciam, 
 to make inroads, Cic. Att. 1. 19. eruptioiicm, 
 to make a sully, Caes. B. G. 3, 22. exempla in 
 te, to ptinish in an exemplar// manner. Pi. Most. 
 5, 1, 67. exercitum argento, to raise an arm?/. 
 Sail, apud Sen. Ep. 112. — fabulam, to ivrite a 
 J>lat/ : -dgere, to act it. facinus y. flagitiun;, to 
 comviit. facultatem ei, to give an opportunity 
 or leave, fallaciam, to use or practise, 'ler. And. 
 1,3,7. fidem auribus alicujus, for apud ali- 
 ^uem, to gain or procure credit, to be believed by 
 one, Cic. Cat. 3, 2. ea peritis amnis ejus vix 
 fidem fecerint, lo ill scarcely be believed by those 
 tLcqnainted with that river, l.iv. 21,47. fecit 
 mihi fidem poenitentiae, he convinced vie of his 
 l^emtence, Plin. 9, 21. ex quo dubiis fides fiat, 
 doubtful things viay be believed, Ouinctil, 5, 10, 
 12. fidem per numina Veneris, to swear, Ov. 
 Am. 2,8, 18. finem operi, to put an end. Id. 
 Met. 6, 102. fletura ei, to viake one shed tears. 
 Col. 10, 122. foedus cum aliquo, inter se, to 
 make a treaty, fraudem legi, to elude, Liv. 7, 
 16. ^0 break, to violate, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9. fruc- 
 tum, to produce 2"^(ifi-ti Varr. R. R. 2. pr. 5. 
 frugtra, to 2)rocure advantage, to get gain, Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 70. frumentum ex arvo, to raise, 
 to obtain, Varr. R. R. 7, 2. fugam, tofly. fuga 
 ex acie, amisso duce, fieri coepta est, sc. a 
 inilitibus, they began tofly, Liv. 25, 34. fugam 
 ac vastitatem late fecerunt, they fed and left 
 ike place, where the consul was, desolate for a great 
 way round, Liv. 8, 9. but quas fugas fecerit, sc. 
 Clodius, what fights did he cause or occasion, 
 Cic. Dom. 25. so fugam nostris fecere, they 
 onade our men fly. Sen. Ep. 114. which phrase 
 Seneca blames, ib. funus filio jam sepulto, to 
 perform funeral obsequies, Cic.Cluent.9. furtum, 
 to commit theft, to steal, gloriam* praecipuam 
 iis, sc. uvis, to give them a reputation or a name, 
 to bring them into repute, Plin. 14, Is. 3. gra- 
 dum, to make a step, to walk^. Cic. Or. 2, 61. 
 grandiorem' gradum fac ad me, walk faster, 
 mend your pace, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2,25. gra- 
 dum ex his ad alia, to advance, Quinctil. 3, 6, 
 8. majoribus nostris in Afrxcam ex hac pro- 
 vincia {sc. Siciiia) gradus imperii factus est, our 
 ancestors made a step or 2)rGgress in their acqui- 
 sition of empire, i. e. derived assistance and re- 
 sources from Sicily for the conquest of "Africa, 
 Cic. Vcrr. 2, 1. gratiam aliis, sc. uvis, to give 
 them credit or estimation, to make them valued, 
 Plin. 14, 1. gratiam tiicendi, quae vellent, to 
 grant leave, Liv. 3,41. suam gratiam — in ob- 
 sidione liberanda, to take the merit to himself of 
 relieving them from a siege, Liv. S6, 25. gra- 
 tiam facinorum alicuij to ^rantforgiveness^ to re-^ 
 
 m^, pardon, or forgive, Liv. 3, 56. ^; 8, S4. s» 
 gratiam delicti Boccho, Sallust. Jug. 104. qui 
 mihi atque animo meo nuUius unquam delicti 
 gratiam fecisscm, who had indulged myself and 
 my mind in no fault. Id. Cat. -52. criminum 
 omnium gratiam fecit, he granted an act of 
 grace for all past crimes, Suet. Cal. 15. fac 
 istam cunctam gratiam, grant a general par- 
 don, i. e. pardon Tranio as well as me, llaut. 
 Most. 5, 2, 46. equiti Romano jurisjurandi 
 gratiam fecit, he discharged him, from the obli- 
 gation of an oath he had taken. Suet. Tib, 35. 
 jurisjurandi volo gratiam (nt) facias, sc. ei, / 
 luish you to release him of his oath, Plaut. Rud. 
 5, 3, 5b. gratiam edic;;i fecit, he revoked the 
 edict, he did not exact the pe7forviance of it. 
 Suet. Dom. 14. Bononien>lbus gratiam fecit 
 cor.jurandi cum tota Italia pro partibus, he ex- 
 cused the people of Bononia from entering into 
 an associacion with the rest of Italy in his favour, 
 or he dispensed ivilh their doing so. Id. Aug. 1 7. 
 de isthac Casina huic nostro villico gratiam fa- 
 cias, give our bailiff Casina to wife, Plaut. Cas; 
 2, 6, 21. gratum alicui, to do a pleasure, to 
 oblige, Ter, Eun. 4, 4. per mihi gratum fece- 
 ris, for pergratum, you will oblige me much, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 20. jacturam rei familiaris, glo- 
 riae, <^c. to lose, Cic. jactus, to throw, ira- 
 pensam v. -as in aliquid, to spend.' impetum, 
 impressionem, v. incursionem in hostes, to at- 
 tack, initium, iu begin, insidias ei, to lay 
 snares, invidiam ei, to raise odium against him, 
 Liv. 38, 43. Ovid. Met. 4, 547. iter pedi- 
 bus, to' travel, to journey. iter infestum, to 
 make, to render, Lucr. 5, 1123. iter per auras, 
 to fly, Ovid. Pont. 3, 2, 62. iter sceleri, to 
 open a ivay. Id. Met. 15, 106. judicatum, to 
 obey the sentence of a judge^ Cic. Flacc. 20. 
 judicium, to judge, Cic. Fam. 13 20. ju- 
 dicia de aliquo, to make judgments or decrees^ 
 Cic. Manil. 15. jus ei, to grant leave, Liv^ 
 justa alicui, to perform his funeral obsequiesiy 
 Cic. Flac. 38. librum, to compose, Phn. Ep« 
 liberos, to beget, Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 50. literas, 
 to write, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 2. lituram, to make 
 a blht, Ovid. Ep. 3, 3. Pont. 4, 1, 14. ne Ion- 
 gum faciam, not to be tedious, Hor. Sat. 1, 3, 
 137. remp. loquentem, to represent as speak m 
 ing, Cic. Or. 23. minus lucri, to gain, Cic. 
 Flac. 37. ludos, to mock one, Ter. Phor. 5, 7, 
 52. to sport, Lucr. 4, 794. to exhibit games, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8. maciem, to cause, Ovid. Met. 
 11, 793. manum, to raise a body of men, Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 30. medicinam, to apply a remedy ,^ 
 Cic. Quint. 2. Fam. 14, 7. mentionem alicu- 
 jus v. de aliquo, to make mention, mercaturam, 
 to exercise merchandise, to be a merchant, Cic. 
 mebsem, to reap, metum, to cause, Ovid. Met. 
 5, 322. missa haec faciamus, let us omit or pass 
 over, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 25. me missum face, 
 dismiss, excuse. Id. And. 4, 1, 56. iram mig- 
 sam, to lay aside. Id. Hec. 4, 6,' 14. patrem 
 missum, to dro}) the j)rosecutio7i against, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 31. cohortes ad me missum facias, /or 
 mktdiS, send, Cic. Att. 8, 18. modum, to use 
 pioderatiQiit Cic, Fajw. 10, 3. piodum contro- 
 
FAC 
 
 319 
 
 FAC 
 
 ▼ersrarum, to put an end fo, Cic. Leg. 1, 20. 
 
 moduni irae, to lict bounds, Li v. 4, 50. modum 
 I sibi, /0 moderate or regulate, Liv. 25, ,40. mo- 
 
 Vim veneris in ilia, to have no further connec- 
 1 i with her, Ov. Met. 4, 258. modes, to com- 
 
 ^.jse the viusic. Ten c^- Cic. Or. S, 26. momen- 
 : tma, to have iiiflueyice, to be of imixn-tance, Liv. 
 I moram mihij to cause delay, to stop or stay, 
 
 Plaut. Most. 1,1,7. so moras eunti, Ovid. 
 I Met. 8, 548. moram certamini, to occasion 
 1 delay, Liv. 3, 2. nullam dimicandi moram fac- 
 i turus, intending not to delay fighting, proposing 
 I to cotne to an immediate engagement, Liv. 21, 
 
 I 32. ille se affirmare (affirmabat) postero die 
 moram nullam esse factarum, would not inter- 
 
 ■: pose his negative against the decree of the senate-, 
 : would not hinder it to be passed, Cic. Sext. 34. 
 ' morem sibi ut, to make it his custom, Liv. 35, 
 ,i 35. morem fecerat usus sc. iis, Ovid. Met. 2, 
 
 II 345. mortem, to cause. Col. 2, 2, 7. motus, 
 i to excite commotions, Liv. 28, 46. niuros in 
 
 i littore, to build, naveni, to build, naufra- 
 i gium, to suffer, negligentem, sc. eum, to put 
 j; him off his guard, Ter. And. 2, 3, 23. ne- 
 I gotium ei, to cause trouble, nidos in ramis, to 
 \ build, nimiumque mihi facientia teia, too ef- 
 j fectual or successful with me, Ovid. Ep. 2. 39. 
 f: nobilem, to ennoble^ Plin, 10, 26. longinqui- 
 '[ tate nobilitas facta, ib. 47. nomina stellis, to 
 give names, Virg. G. 1, 137. so Ovid.' Met. 13, 
 617. 4|- 14, 616. Tr. 1, 1,90. F. S, 870. 4, 
 284. nomina fecit Hyas, their brother Hyas 
 gave them the n^me of Hyadsa, ib. 5, 182. ju- 
 ventus nomen fecit Peniculo mihi, gave me the 
 I name of Peniculus, Plaut. Mem. 1,1,1. so ei 
 ' nomen facio Ilio, Id, Bacch. 4, 9, 21. aetas, 
 cui fecimus aurea nomen, Ovid. Met. 15, Q6. 
 I pt mortem et nomen Druso Germania fecit, 
 ' Germany, luhere Drusus died, gave him the 
 name of Germanicus (after his death,) Id. F. 1, 
 j 597. etsi nomina jam facta sunt, although the 
 ffiames of the different characters in the dialogue 
 are already written doivn, Cic. Att. 13,14. hence 
 nomina facit, he gives security for the payment 
 (fthe money, by ivriting his oiun name, and that 
 <fFythius, from whom he bought the villa, ni a 
 banker's books, Cic. OfT, 3, 14.- accepi Aviani 
 literas, nomina se facturum, qua ego vellem 
 die, that he would lend ike -money, ta be 2)aid at 
 what time I should choose, Cic. Fam. 7, 23. 
 nanquam magis nomhia facio, / lend or lay out 
 money at interest, Senec. de vit. beat. 24. so 
 pomina facturi, Id, Ben. 1,1, quod quasi no- 
 men, si, ut, foenerator cum debitore, ita rusti- 
 cus cum vineis suis fecerit ejus sumniae, ut 
 praedictam usuram semissium dominus consti- 
 tuat, but if a husbandman shmdd settle an ac- 
 count, as it wer^, with his vineyards, (or should 
 rpake hia vineyards debtors, as it were,) for 
 j that sum, in the same manner as an usurer does 
 j ^ith his debtor, so that the owner may have the 
 I foresaid interest of six per cent, per annum. 
 Col- 3, 3, 9. nominationem pontificis, io no. 
 I viinate or appoint, L.i^. 26, 23. notum, fo 
 I pfike JfnoYin, JPlin. Ep. 10, 23. Ovid. Met. 12, 
 
 64. de domo fiet numeratio, payment shall be 
 made from my own store without borrowing, Se- 
 nec. Ep. 26. nuptias, to celebrate, to finish^ 
 Ter. And. 3, 2, 42. obsidium Ilio, to lay sirge^ 
 to besiege Troy, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 24. odium 
 Vitae, to cause, Plin. 20, 18. officium, to d» 
 one^s duty or part, operae pretium, to do a 
 work of importance or ivorth ivhile, Liv. praef. 
 orbes, to form circles, to arrange themselves in 
 that- figure. Sail. Jug. 97, Caes. B. G. 4, 37. 
 otia nobis, to grant or procure repose, Virg. E. 
 1, 6. ova, to lay eggs, Varr. R. R. 3, 9. pac- 
 tionem v. pactum, pacem cum aliquo, to make. 
 aliquem v. -id parvi, plurimi, to value, to esteem. 
 pavorem, to cause, pecunias ex metallic--, to 
 gain from the mines, Nep. 5, 1. pecuniam in 
 provincia, to raise, to acquire, Cic. Verr. 2, 6. 
 pedem v. pedes, to trim the sails, Virg. JE. 5 y 
 830. periculum, to make trial, to try. pericu- 
 lum ei, 'to occasion danger, Tac. An. 13,33. 
 periculum summae rei, to hazard the whole mat-- 
 ter, to risk an engagement, Tac. liist. 4, 71. 
 periculum ex aliis, to Lake example, Ter. Heaut. 
 1, 2, 36. fac periculum in literis, ^c. try him 
 in books. Id. Eun. 3, 'J, 23. perniciem ipsis, 
 to cause, ib. 2, 70. so pestilentiam. Col. 6, 5.- 
 piraticam, to be a pirate, planum, to explain, 
 to shew, aliquem pluns v. plurimi, to value. 
 plurimum, to do a great deal, poema, to com- 
 pose, pontem in flumine, to make, popula- 
 tiones, to pillage, populum Romanum, ex va- 
 riis elementis, to form, to make up, Flor. 1,1. 
 potestatem, to grant leave or permission, po-- 
 testatem populi, for populo, to leave to the 
 people, Liv. 27, 8. potestatem sui, v. sui con- ' 
 veniendi, to allow application to be made to 
 them; said of magistrates, Cic. O. Pr. 1, 2. 
 Phil. 8, 10. praeconium, to be a herald or 
 public crier, Cic. Fam. 6, 8. ftwf praeconia de 
 ahquo, to jyraise, to extol, Ovid. Ep. 16, 139. 
 praedam, to, plundtr, to get booty, praeiium, 
 to fight, precationem, to pray, pretium, to 
 estimate, to value. profectionem, to march, 
 profectum v. pjogressum, to make progress. 
 promissum, to jycrform, Cic. Off. 3, 25. pug- 
 nam, to fight, but pugnam in foribus, to repre- 
 sent, Virg. G. 3,27. pugnum, to clench the 
 fist, Cic. Acad. 4, 47. pullos, to hatch chickens, 
 tofiroduce young, Varr. R. R. 3, 9 ^- 22. que- 
 rimonias v. quest us, to complain, quaestum, to 
 make or procure gain, quaestum corpore, to 
 be a prostitute, Liv. 26, 33. facere non pos- 
 sum, quin quotidie ad te mirtam, I cannot for- 
 bear sending, Cic, Att. 12, 27. nunquam quis- 
 quam faciet, quin soror ista sit germana hujus, 
 will never hinder her from being, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 5, 6S. ratura, 4o ratify, reliquum, nihil re- 
 Kqui, io leave, rem; to make a fortune, rem 
 divinam, to sacrifice, to perform- any religious 
 service, rem palam, to ^lublish, Ter. Heaut. 4, 
 3, 43. reum, to accuse, to impeach, risum, to 
 excite, rumorem, to spread. — sacra v. sacrifi- 
 cium, to sacrifice, to perfrrm. sacred rites, Liv. 
 1,7^; 45. sanguinem, to shed, Liv. aUcui 
 satis, to satisf^t Cic. s«riptwm, (o be a scribe 
 
FAC 
 
 320 
 
 FAC 
 
 or notanjy Li v. 9, 46. se cum Curlone collo- 
 quentem, to make or represent, Cic. Br. 60. se 
 hilarem, to shew, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 38. so se fi- 
 deleni hero, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, ,C5. secessionem, 
 securitaiem, seditionem, senatus consultum, <5(c. 
 to make, but dictator senatus consultum facit, 
 causes to be made, Liv. 5, 50. sementeni, to 
 sow. fit sermo, a conversation takes place, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 26. but feci sermonem habitum in 
 Cumano, / have supposed or represented, Fam. 
 9, 8. silentium ; silentio facto per praeconem, 
 JLiv. sobolem, to j)roduce young, Plin. 11, 8, 
 Col. 6, 37, 7. societatem cum aliquo, to make 
 cm alliance, but societatem rerura, to form a 
 2)artnershtp, Cic. Quint. 3. somnum, to sleep. 
 sonitum, to sound, spem ei, to give or insjnre, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 6. so spirltus. Liv. SO, 11. spon- 
 sionem, to raise a law^suit, (R. A. 233 ^ 235.) 
 stadia D cursu, to run, Justin. 11, 8. stipen- 
 dia pedibus v. equo, sub aliquo, to serve as a 
 soldier, suavium alicui, to kiss, Plaut. Asin. 4, 
 1, 52. sumptum, to lay out money, to spend. 
 taedium, to occasion a disgust or dislike, Liv. 4. 
 telam, to tveave^ Ovid. Met. 6, 31. templum, 
 to build, Plin. 15, 19. terrorem v. timorem, 
 to cause, testem, to call to witness, transitum, 
 to pass. Col. 11,2. tributum, to jxiy, Cic. 
 Verr. 3^ 42. tumulum, to make a tomb, to raise 
 a heap of earth for a monument, Virg. E. 5, 43. 
 turbam, to make a bustle so as to collect a crowd^ 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 19. to cause disturbance, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 1,2. tussim, to occasion, Sen. Ep. 76. 
 — -vadimonium, to give bail for appearing in 
 court 071 a certain day, to promise to appear, 
 Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 19. Cic. Quint. 18. vela, to 
 spread the sails, to set sail, Cic. Tusc, 4, 4. 
 Verr, 5, 34. to make way, to sail, Virg. ^. 5, 
 281. ventum ». ventulum alicui, to fan, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 5,47. Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 37. face ven- 
 tum pallio, sc. mihi,/a?i me with your cloak. Id. 
 Cas. 3, 5, 14. verbum v. verba, to^speak. ver- 
 ba de provinciis, to consult the senate, Cic. Fam. 
 S, 8. versus, to compose, Hor. Ep. 2. 2, 5\. 
 vestigium in foro, to walk, to appear, Cic. Ra- 
 bin Post. 17 f. vestigium in possessionem, < to 
 set one's foot upon, to enter ujwn, Cic. Caec. 14. 
 viam sibi, to make or open, Liv. 3, 50. vim 
 alicui, to offer violence, to violate, Liv. 33, 24. 
 vindemiam, vinum, to make, Varr. R. R. 1, 34. 
 Col. 12, 40. vires, to gather ar acquire, Quinc- 
 til. 10, 3. vitium, to suffer hurt, to decay, Cic. 
 Top. 3. vitia pavimentia, to do harm, Vitruv. 
 1, 6. voluptatem ei, to cause, vota, to make, 
 to offer up vows, Cic. Att. 8, 25. Plin. 17,2. 
 urinam, to make zvater. Col. 6, 30.^ facite ut 
 jussi, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 1. faciam ut jusseris, ib. 
 I, 2, 94. facito ut sciam, lot me knoiv, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 1. invitus feci, ut C. Flaminium ejice- 
 rem ex senztxi, pleonasm, for invitus ejeci, Cic. 
 Sen. 12. so non faciam ut enumerem miserias 
 omnes,/o>' non enumerabo, Cic. Att. 3, 7. fa- 
 cite adsitis domi, sc. ut, see that you be at home, 
 Ter. certum hominem ad eum mittas face, sc. 
 see you send, Nep. 4, 2. — * nescit quid faciat 
 auro, sc. de, ^vhat to do with^ Plaut» Bacch. 2, 
 
 S, 10. so quid fecisti scipione ? what have ycu 
 done with your staff? Id. Cas. 5, 4, 6. quia 
 responde, tuo quid factum est pallio ? ib. 9. 
 si quid eo factum esset, if any thing should hap- 
 pen to him, i. e. if he should die, Cic. ManiL 
 20. quid hoc homine facias ? what can you do 
 with thfs man? how can you restrain him? Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1 6. quid enim faceret huic cpnclu- 
 sioni, i. e. how coidd he refute. Id. Acad. 4, 30. 
 his nominibus deos esse facimus, we suppose, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, .30. Phidias Atheniensis, Jove 
 Olympiae facto, ex ebore quidem et auro : sed 
 et ex acre signa fecit, made statues, Plin. 34, 8. 
 fecit et ex ebore Minervam, made a statue of, 
 ib. so Praxiteles fecit puberem Apollinem, ib., 
 Akamenes Phidiae discipulus et marmorea fe* 
 cit, sc. signa, ib. fecit et Alexandrum multis 
 operibus, a pueritia ejus orsus, sc. Lysippus, he 
 made many statues of Alexander the Great, be- 
 ginning his boy-hood, Plin. 34, 8 s. 19, 6. fecit 
 et Penelopeu, sc. Zeuxis, painted, Plin. 35, 8. 
 — FaCere (with the infinitive or pres. part.) 
 aliquem loqui v. loquentem, to sujrpose ov repre- 
 sent, to introduce or bring in, apud quem (at 
 whose house,) Catonem, J^aelium et Scipionem 
 facimus admirantes, 4'C. iisque eum respon- 
 dentem. Cic. Sen. 1. Plato facit Socratem dis- 
 putantem, Cic. N. D. 1, 12. quem (Hercu- 
 lem) Homerus conveniri apud inferos facit ab 
 Ulysse, Cic. N. D. 3, 16. Locratem Plato lau- 
 dari fecit a Socrate, Cic. Or. 6. fecit servo de- 
 cessisse populum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 31. fac 
 esse V. non esse, <^c. grant or suppose, so ve- 
 riim fac esse omnia, Cic. Fam. 9, 16. sed fac 
 te dedisse mihi, Cic. Phil. 2, 24. fac qui ego 
 sum esse te, suppose or put yourself in my case^ 
 Ter. fac animum interire ut corpus, grant, 
 suppose, Cic. fac igneam, fac spirabiiem, sc. 
 mentem hominis esse, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 29. fac 
 veile, sc. me, suppose me to be willing, Virg. J3S. 
 4, 540. Plato a Deo aedificari mundum facit, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 8. facio me alias res agere, / 
 pretend, Cic. Fam. 15, 18. — terram sol facit are, 
 for arefacit, dries, Lucr. 6, 962. Junoni om- 
 nes consules facere necesse est, to sacrifice, Cic, 
 Mur. 41. 50 cum faciam vitula, sc. sacra, Virg. 
 j^. 3, 27. — Faxo ^ Faxim, is, it, ^c. for fe- 
 cero ^ fecerim : faxo, ne juvet vox ilia veto, 
 I will cause, Liv. 6, 25. Haud sibi cum Da- 
 nais rem faxo et pube Pelasga e.sse putent, sc. 
 ut, / 2vill make thevi think that they have not to 
 do, Virg. JE. 9, 154. so nae isti faxim nus- 
 quam appareant, sc. ut, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 21. 
 c;ave faxis, sc, ne, see that you do not do it, Ter^ 
 Heaut. 1, 2, 13. nemo — funera fletu faxit, /t'i 
 no one celebrate my funeral with weeping, Cic. 
 Sen. 20. quos si faxlmus conscios, Plaut. True. 
 1, 1, 40. quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare, 
 Liv. 6, 41. utinam ita di faxint, Ter. Heaut. 
 1, I, 109. — ad unguem f actus homo, an ac- 
 complished man, Hor. Sat. 1, 5, S3, totus ex: 
 fraude et mendacio factus, fjwade upt of, Cic. CI. 
 26. domi factus, sc. servus, instructed, Nep. 
 25, 13. faciendos locavit, sc. servos, he gave 
 them out to h& instructed for a certain price ^ ,Se= 
 
FAC 
 
 321 
 
 FAG 
 
 nee. Ep. 27. hones factus arl?, sc. est, sticri- 
 fces were ofered on the altars, Viig. iE. 5, 763. 
 *argentum factum et signatum, plate and coined 
 silv-er, Senec. Ben. 1, 12. so argentitm bene 
 factum, well lurought, fine plate, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 34. c^- 4, 17. modo facta crepuscula terris, sc. 
 erant, twilight had just overspread the earth, 
 Ovid. Ep. 14, 21. funus egregie factum laudet 
 yiciiiia, splendidly performed, Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 
 XQ6. Pluribus praeliis secundis factis, being 
 fiught, Liv, 39, 2. plusque ibi sanguinis fac- 
 tum, sc. est, xvas shed, Liv. 2, 30. palam fac- 
 to, sc. eo negotio, it being made known, Liv. 1, 
 41. quum nonduni palani facti vivi mortuique 
 — complorarentur, Id. 22, 55. eas (Thebas) 
 populi Romani jure belli factas esse dicebat, 
 that it became the property, Liv. 33, 13. fac- 
 tus ad im;tationem stultitiae, having assumed 
 the appearance of an idiot, Liv. 1, 5b'. agmine 
 facto, in a body, Liv. 38, 33. per interregem 
 ea comitia facta, the comitia were held, that 
 
 election was made, Liv. 10, 5. • ■ 
 
 Factum, i, n. a deed, an action; a making. 
 Ho STUM vocant, quod ex uno facto olei refi- 
 ^itur, they call that qxiantity of oil, which is pro- 
 duced from one making bostus, Varr. R. R. 1 , 
 i24, 3. so facti unius mensura, a quantity of 
 ^ives sufficient fur one making, or for making at 
 0ne tihie. Col. 12, 50, 19. si portionem velis 
 in factum adjectae baccae computare, if you ivill 
 epnipute the portion of berries added to one mak- 
 ing, ib. s. 20. cum fisci expresserint facta, 
 when the frails have served for pressing out the 
 ^il of every particular making, ib. s. 22. — — — 
 Factio (onis, f.) testamenti, a making, or the 
 power of making, Cic. Top. 11. Fam. 7, 21. — 
 '(II) a faction, a party, omnis factio nobilium, 
 the ivhole party or order, Liv. 2, 27- so opti- 
 matum factio. Suet. Caes. 11. Galliae totius 
 duas esse factiones, Caes. B. G. 1, 31. factionem 
 pComparavit, keforynedaparty (among the nobi- 
 lity,) Nep. 10, 6. alterius factionis piincipes, 
 ike leading men of the other (the popular) party. 
 Id. 16, 1. — (III) factiones aurigarum, the par- 
 ties or factions, into which the charioteers of the 
 Circus were distributed. Suet. Dom. 7. Cal. 55. 
 Vit. 14. (A. 342.) — (IV) cum vestris nostra 
 Hon est aequa factio, power ^ wealth, ox fortune, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 4,51. Cist. 2, 1, 17. so (zc- 
 ..tiones, Plaut. Trin. ib. 66 ^- 90 ^; 96. Aul. 2, 
 
 1, 45. '■ 
 
 . Factiosus, a. factious, seditious, Nep. 6, 1. ^ 
 17, 1. Sallust. Cat. 18. powerful, opulent, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 50. lingua factiosi, lavish or profuse 
 in promising. Id. Bacch. 3,6,13. -ose, ad.v. 
 Factura, ae, f. the vianner of making, Plin. 34, 
 
 ^ 14 s. 41. ■ 
 
 Factus, us, m. a making, as much as is made 
 . at a time, used chiefly by writers on hasban- 
 
 . dry. 
 
 . Factor, oris, ni. a maker or doer, a factor. 
 
 Factitius v. -icius, a, um, -made or done by 
 
 art, artificial. — - — — ■ — ■ - ■ ■■ 
 
 Facta RE ^- Factitare, to do or make often. — 
 Face ss ERE (-so, sivi ^ si, situm t^ sum,) jussa, 
 t* do, t0 erecuts or ^lerfirm. pericttlani ei, t9 
 
 ocoasiotk or cause, Cic. Caecil. 14. Tac. An. 1, 
 
 74. negotium ci, to trouble, to vex, Cic. Fain. 
 3, 10. ^ passiv. Cic. Cluent. 57. Ver. 4, 64. 
 hinc, ex urbe, ab omni societate reip. to depart. 
 facesse hinc Tarquinios, Liv. 1, 47. 
 
 Facetus, a. facetious, pleasmit, humorous, 
 
 ivitty ; 
 
 Facetc, adv. pleasantly, facetiously. ■ 
 
 FAcetia, ae, and oftener Facetiae, arum, f. 
 fucetiousness, pleasantry, wit, humour. 
 
 Facies, iei, f the make or form of the body, 
 or of any thing else, the appearance ; the fare or 
 countenance, tam multae scelerum facies, ^rms 
 or appearances, Virg. G. 1, 506. vertere se 
 in omnes facies, shapes. Id. JE, 12, 891. 
 
 FAcfLis, e; -ior, -illimus, easy, faciles ocu- 
 li, moving easily, rolling, Virg. JE. 8, 310. pa- 
 ter, indulgent^ good-natured, faciles cibi, easy 
 to be procured, facilis victu, abounding in food, 
 
 Virg. M. 1 , 445. 
 
 Facilc, {et rar. faciluer,) adv. easily, readily. 
 Faciei t as, atis, f. easiness, facility ; gentleness, 
 
 kindness. . , 
 
 Facultas, atis, f ability, power, faculty, oc- 
 casion or opportunity, dice.ndi, the talent or 
 art of speaking, facultates ingenii, the talents 
 or poioers of the mind, omnium rerum facul- 
 tas, ;>/t?nfy, abundance, Caes. B. G. 1, 38. ha- 
 bere facultates, tvealth, riches, niodicus facul- 
 tatibus, of moderate fortune, Plin. Ep. 6, S2. 
 omnes facultates erogare, to spend all his for- 
 tune. Id. 10. 111. 
 
 FAcinus, oris, n. (« facio) an action, a deed, 
 an exploit, either good or bad ; tvickedness, vil- 
 
 lany, guilt. — 
 
 Facinorosus, a. wicked, -osior, osissimus, 
 Cic. Sext. 38. 
 
 ¥AcvtiDvs, z. eloquent, -de, zAx. eloquently. 
 Facundia, ae, f. eloquence, facundiae parens 
 Cicero, Plin. 7, 30. 
 
 Facula, ae, f. a little torch. See Fax. 
 
 Faedus, a, urn, base, ^-c. See Foedus. 
 
 Faex, faecis, f. pi. faeces, the dregs or lees of 
 wine, sediment. faex civitatis, the dregs, the 
 
 scum, t/ie lowest of the peopk, Cic. Flacc. 8. — 
 
 Faecula (ae, f ) Coa, sauce mads of the dregs 
 
 of Coan wine, Hor. Sat, 2, 8, 9. '■ 
 
 Faeculentus, a, um, of or belonging to lees 
 
 or dreg's; feculent. . 
 
 Faecosus, a, um, full of dregs or grounds; 
 
 dreggy 
 
 Faecatus, a. -um vinum, wine squeezed front 
 
 the lees, Cato, R. R. 154. 1 
 
 Faecartus, v. -ae sportae, baskets used for the 
 purpose of squeezing wine from the lees, ib. H. 
 Faecinus, v. -ius, a, um; -iae vites, vines 
 whose grapes yield more lees than other grapes. 
 Col. 3, 2, 14. faecinum vinum, loine made of 
 such grapes, dreggy wine, ib. 12, 45, 6. 
 
 FAgus, i, f. a beech tree. — 
 
 Faginus, Fagineus, v. Fageus, a, um, of beech. 
 faginus axis, made of beech, Virg. G. 3, 172. 
 
 50 fagina pocula. Id. E. 3, 37.———— 
 
 Fagutalis, e; -is lucus, a grove of beeches, 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 32. sacred to Jypiter, who was 
 henge called Fagutalis, Plin, 16, 10 s. 15. 
 
 Ss 
 
FAL 
 
 322 
 
 FAM 
 
 Falae v. Phalae, arum, f. a kind of round 
 towers on the avails of cities^ Plaut. Most. 2. 1, 
 10. also in the Circus at Rome^ Juvenal. 6, 5i>9. 
 Falarica, ae, f. a kind of missive dart, which 
 used to be thrown from these faUe, Serv. Virg. 
 JE. 9, 706. having sometimes combustible mat 
 ter fixed round it, Liv. 21, 8. 
 
 Falcare, -atu?, ^arius, ^c. See Falx, 
 
 FalEre, is, n. a pile or buttress, Var. R. R. 3, 
 5, 14. 
 
 Falisca, ae, f. a crib or rack for oxen or 
 other beasts to eat their meat in; named from the 
 Falisci, bi/ whom perhaps these cribs were best 
 made. Cat. 4 ^ 14. whence also Phalaricus 
 venter, a pudding in a hog^s belly .^ a haggesy. 
 Martial. 4, 46, 8. 
 
 Fallere, (fallo, fefelli, falsum,) to deceive, 
 to lie concealed, to escape notice, nee me animi 
 fallit, imp. nor am J ignorant, Lucr. 5, 98. so 
 nee me adeo fallit, Virg. M. 4, 96. ni fallor, 
 if I am not deceived or mistaken^ ^'^i^g. JE. 5, 
 49. so niei me animus fallit, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1,. 
 
 1. nisi me forte fallo, Cic. Phil. 12, 8. ut 
 falsus animi est! how he is deceived/ Ter. Eun. 
 
 2, 2, 43. curas somno v. vino, to escape from, 
 to forget, Hor. Sat. 2,7,114. faliebat curas 
 labor, beguiled, made me forget, Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 
 16. deposltum, to refuse a return of ichatrvas 
 deposited, Ovid. Met. 5, 480. dextras domi- 
 norum, to violate the faith p)lightcd to their 
 masters by shaking hands, Virg. M. 6, 613. so 
 fidem datam hosti, to break their oath or promise 
 given, Cic. Off. 1, 13. faciem illius, to assume 
 or counterfeit his appearance, Virg. JE. 1,- 688. 
 horas sejrmoribus, in beguile, to pass away agree- 
 ably, Ovid. Met. 8, 651. hostem, to escape the 
 notice of, Llv. 31, 38. so ne alio itinere hostis 
 falleret {sc, Romanes) ad urbem accedcns, Id. 
 8, 20. imperlnm, to fail to perform what was 
 ordered, Plin. 7, 87, jura, to violate the rights 
 of marriage, Ovid. Ep. 16, 2S4. lumina, to 
 deceive, to elude, Ovid. Met. 4, 177. t^- 6, 66. 
 mandata fajle mariti, evade the execution ofy.do 
 
 -not obey. Id. Met. 9, 696. menioria faJIi, to 
 forget, Plin. 10, 42. mentcni faliunt simula- 
 cra in somnis, deceive. Luci. 5, 63. tardas mo- 
 ras feminea arte, to elude the tffli^'iis hours in 
 female ivork, Cvid. Ep. 19, 38. so spatiosam 
 noctem, ,ib. 1, 9. nunjeii, sp. Stygiae paludis, 
 to violate (tlie oath which ihey took, when they 
 s-wore by) the divinity of the Stygian lake, Virg. 
 JE. 6, S24. cculos iitera jFailit, escapes, i.'e. 
 f.annot be read, Ovid. Art. /im, 5, 627. omen, 
 to make false, to falsify. Id. Met. 12, 218. opl- 
 ^nionem, to deceive, so mukum me opinio fal- 
 lit, Cic. promisEum, not to perform. Curt. 7, 
 10, 9. reria, to elude or eccape, Ovid. Ep. 20, 
 /ir5. spemj to deceive, faiiitur augurio spes 
 bona oaepe £i;o, i. e. sanguine hope is often dis- 
 appointed, Ovid. Ep. 17, 134. visum, to es- 
 fi^pe^ not to be seen, Plin. 9, 50. volucrem vis- 
 jcat3 yirga, to beguile, to catch, v. Met. 15, 
 474. speculator, qui per biennium fefellerat, 
 had lain concealed or escaped notice, Liv. 22, 
 33. Nee male vixit, qui natu? niorJensque fe- 
 fellit, has been linnoted or obscure, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 17, 10. sit spes fallendi, of being concealed or 
 escaping notice, ib. 16,54. fallentis semita vi- 
 tae, passing away without notice, obscure, ib. 
 18, 103. studio fallente laborem, eagerness 6e- 
 guiling or making you to forget the toil, Hor. 
 
 Sat. 2, 2, 12. 
 
 Falsus, p. ^ z. false, deceived, mistaken. 
 
 Falko, <^ -e, adv. falsely, unfaithfidly. 
 
 Falsum, i, n. <^ Falsit^.s, atis, f. falsehood. 
 
 Falsarius, i, m. a forger, or signer of false 
 
 deeds or writings. . 
 
 Falsimonjum, i, n. v. -ia, ae, f.-a trick, an im- 
 position, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 12. '■ 
 
 f Falsidicus,.' ^ Falsiloquus, a. that speais 
 falsely, lying.- 
 
 Falsificus, a. that acts falsely.-. . 
 
 Falsijurius, z.that swears falsely, ■ '. 
 
 FALSiPARENs,ntis, an epithet o/Hercules, who 
 was supposed to be the son of Amphitruo, a/- 
 though actually the son of Jupiter, Catull. 66., 
 1 1 2. ^ .. __ 
 
 , Fallax, acis, a. fallacious, deceitful. 
 
 Fallaciter, adv. decei fully. ■ 
 
 Fallacia, ae, f. deceit, trick, artifice. 
 
 Falx, falcls, f. a scythe or sickle, a hook, "a 
 bilU a pruning-knife ; an engine of war, crooked 
 
 at the end like a hook, Caes. B. G. 3,\4. 
 
 Falcula, ae, f, a small hook or pruning-knife. 
 f Falcifer, era, um ; -er senex, bearing a 
 scythe, i. e. Saturn, Ov. F. 5, 627. so deus, 
 ib. 1, 334. -erae manus, i. e. the mower's 
 hands. Id. Met. 13, 930. -er currus, a chariot 
 used in war, armed with scythes on each end of 
 the axle-tree, Lucr. 3, 643. so covinus, Sil, 
 
 17, 422. . 
 
 Falcarius, i, m. a scythe-maker, inter falca- 
 rios venisse, i. e. into a place or street in Rome 
 
 where scythe-makers lived, Cic, Cat. 1, 4.-, ^ 
 
 Falcatus, (part, ab obsol. falcare,) -atae ar- 
 bores, cut down with scythes, bills or pruning- 
 hooks, Plin. 17., 10. falcata novissvma cauda 
 est, the end of his tail was crooked like a sickle^ 
 Ovid.. Met. 3, 681. so Plin. 10, 21. ^ 15, 24. 
 
 .. sinus' faicatu- in arcus, a bay bent in the form of 
 a bow, Qvid. Ep. 2, 131. Met. 11, 229. fal- 
 catus ensis, a crooked sword, i. e. a falchion 
 or scimitar, ib. 1, 717. ^; 4, 727. Sil 3, 278, ' 
 falcati currus, war-chariots armed with hooks or 
 scythes, Liv. 37, 41. 
 
 Fama, ae, f. (^q. a fari, Festus : sermo sine 
 ullo certo auctore djspersus, Quinctil. 5, 3.) 
 
 fame, report; also renowfi; character, rejmta-i 
 tion. Fame is beautifully described by Virgil 
 
 'as a 'mischievous divinity, JE. 4, 173. ■; — 
 
 . Fam,6sus, a, am, famous, celebrated; also inju" 
 mous. famosa, sc. mulier, a courtesan, a prosti' 
 tute, Cic. Or. 2, 68. famosa largitio, infamous 
 bribery. Sail. Jug. 15. -um carmen, a satytif 
 cal poem, a lampoon, Hor. Ep. 1, 19,31. ' 50 
 epigramma, Suet. Caes. 73. -us libellus, a 
 
 libel'. Suet. Aug. 55. Tib. 28. -— _--^ 
 
 Famiger, era, um, spreading reports or slan- 
 der, Var. L. L. 5,'7.-. .. : ^~ 
 
 Famigeratcr, oris, m. a spreader of reports^ 
 a tale-bearer, Plaut. Trin. 1,2,178 ^-182, 
 
 -ATio, oni^, f. tale-pcaringj ib. 3, 2,66, 
 
FAN 
 
 323 
 
 FAS 
 
 Famks, is, f. hunger, famine. 
 
 FamElicus, a. hungry, famished, starved. 
 
 Famulus, i, m. a slave^ a servant,- 
 Famula, ae, f. a female slave, a maid'-servant.- 
 
 Famulus, a, um, servile^ subject, submissive. 
 
 Famularis, Cy of a slave, servile, famularis 
 vestis, the robe of a slaves turba, a crovjd of 
 .-slaves, famularia jura, servile laws, Ovid. Met. 
 
 15, 597; 
 
 Famulari ei, to serve, to attend^or wait upon. 
 Famulatus, us, m. (|- Famulitium, i, n. the 
 
 IService of a slave. — — ■> 
 
 Familia, ae, f. the slaves belonging to one mas- 
 ter, Cic. Fam. 1,3. c^ 14, 4. Brut. 12. Nep. Att. 
 13. famili'a mea maxima uteris, (a. e. omnibus 
 meis servis,) ego servum habeo nullum, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 50. familiam vero quantam, et 
 quam variis cum artificiis habeat, quid ego di- 
 cam ? i. e. quot servas, <|-c. ib. c. 46. Cethe- 
 gus familiam atque libertos suos orabat, his 
 slaves and f reed-men, Sallust. Cat. 50. Thus 
 Caesar calls the people on the estate of Orge- 
 torix, to the number of 10,000, his familia 
 or slaves, B. G. 1, 4. in which condition most 
 of the common people of Gaul were, ib. 6, 12. 
 familia Martis, theslaves who attended the temple 
 qf Mars, Cic. Cluent. 15, familia liberata, 
 slaves made free, Cic. Fam. 14,4. — (II) a school 
 of gladiators tvho xuere also slaves, Cic. Syll. 19. 
 Sext. 60. or the number nf gladiators under one 
 Lanista, Senec. Benef. 6, 12. Suet. Aug. 42. 
 —(Ill) one's fortune ov family estate; whence 
 familiam herciscere, to divide an inheritance, or 
 one's estate after his death, Cic. Caecin. 7. de- 
 cern dierum vix mihi est familia, my fortune 
 will scarcely last, or / can hardly keep house for 
 ten days, Ter. Keaut. 5, 1, 36. emptor fami- 
 liae, the imaginary purchaser of one's fortune, 
 in the form of making a testament. Suet. Ner. 4. 
 *->-(IV) a family, the 2^art of a gens or clan, ex 
 -jgente Doraitia duae familiae claruerunt, Suet. 
 Ner. 1. familia patricia vel plebeia, ^c. xvhence 
 paterfamiliae, v. -as, the father ov mother of a 
 jamily. materfamilias, v. -ae, ^c. pi. patres 
 f^miliarum, v. familias; so fiiii familiarum, Sal- 
 lust. Cat. 43. — (V) a sect of philosophers ; thus, 
 Peripateticorum familia, Cic. Div. 2, 1. fami- 
 liam duceie, to be the chief, Cic. Phil. 5, 2. 
 
 Familiaris, e, of or belonging to the same fa- 
 mily, familiar, res, a family estate, a private 
 fortune. ' lar, a j)7'ivate home or dwelling, Sal- 
 lust. Cat. 20. sermones iamiWdires, familiar. — 
 Familiaris, is, m. a slave, Cic. p. Fr. 1, 2, 4. 
 dominum, patrem familiae appellarunt ; ser- 
 vos, familiares, Senec. Ep. 47. — meus familia- 
 ris, my intimate acquaintance, Cic. Amic. 24. 
 Familiariter, a.dv, familiarly, mortem hu- 
 jus tarn fert familiariter, so nearly or tenderly, 
 as if one of the same family, Ter. And. 1,1, 
 
 ,84,——; — .—. 
 
 Familiaritas, atis, f. familiarity, intimacy. 
 
 "meton. a familiar acquaintance. Suet. Tib. 51. 
 
 . Familiaricus, a. of a family, -ca sella, a 
 
 family close-stool or water-closet, Varr. R. R. 1, 
 
 is» 4. 
 
 f AKU.M, i, n. a temple. ' 
 
 Fanaticus, ?l. inspired, frantic, fanatical, su-= 
 2)Brstttious. 
 
 Far, farris, n. corn or grain of any kind ; 
 
 a particular kind of wheat called far. 
 
 Farreus, FarraritJs, ^ Farraceus, a, um, of 
 
 corn, of far. — — = 
 
 Farreum, i, n. a cake made of far, used in 
 
 marriage, Plin. 18, 3.' '■ j . 
 
 Farratus, a, um; -ata oUa, a pat of pottage 
 ma(le of far, Pers. 4, 31. farrata, sc. cibaria, 
 pottage ov food made of hr, Juvenal. 11, 109. — 
 F.^rrago, ^nis, f, mongcorn, mescelin or meslin, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 23. Col. 2, 11, 8. a mixture of 
 far and other grains or herbs, given to cattle, ib. 
 any mixture, farrago libelli, the miscellaneous 
 
 matter or subject, Juv. 1, 86. 
 
 Farraginaria, ae, f. a place, tohere mescelin 
 
 or mescellany is soiun. Col. 11, 2, 71. — - 
 
 Farina, ae, f. meal or four; the dust or powder 
 of any thing; thus, farina pumicis, Plin, 14, 22. ^ 
 marmoris. Id. 32, 7. fojiorum arentium, Id. 
 
 23, 9 s. 81. ■' —' 
 
 Farinarius, a. -um cribrum, a sieve for sift' 
 ing meal, Plin. 18, 11 s. 29. cum fueris nos- 
 trae pauIo ante farinae, i. e. of our kind of 
 
 gang, Pers. 5, 115. — 
 
 Farinarius, a, um, of meal. s. a meatman^ 
 one ivho deals in meal, Cato, c. 76. 
 
 FarcTre (-cio, si, turn v. ctum, q. farre im- 
 plere) aves v. pecudes, to feed, to cram or stuffs 
 to fatten, pannum in os, to put or cram into^ 
 Sen. Ir. 3, 19. pulvinus rosa farctus t;. fartuSj 
 
 stuffed, Cic. Verr. 5, 11.- 
 
 FartuM, i, n. ^- Farcimen, inis, n, a pudding 
 or setusase. . — ^ — — — 
 
 Farctus v. Partus, us, m. 
 stuffing or cramminff,. ■-^ 
 
 -ura, ae, f. a 
 
 Fart OR, oris, m. a fattener of fowls, a poul- 
 terer; a maker of puddings or sausages. — 
 FAB.TILIS, e, crammed in order to be made fat: 
 thus, anser fartilis, Plin. 10, 27. 
 
 Pari, to speak, puer nescius fari, that can" 
 not speak, Hor. sic fatus, having thus spoken^ 
 Virg. doctissmna fandi, skilled in speaking, 
 taiia fando, in relating, fando auditum est, by 
 
 report, Virg. > 
 
 Fandus, a, um, fit to be S2)oken, fight or just, 
 resper&ae fando nefandoque sanguine arae, i, e* 
 with the blood tf cattle and of human victimSy 
 Liv. 10, 4J. memores fandi atque nefandi, 
 of right ana wrong, Virg. JE. 1, 543. sine me 
 haec baud mollia fatu aperire, not agreeable to 
 be told, there ungrateful truths, ib. 12, 25. 
 
 Farrago, i-arina, (^c. 3ee Far. 
 
 Fas, n. indecl. ^ fando, quod quasi FATu.\i 
 sit a diis et sacerdotibus,) what is just or rigfii 
 by the rules of religion, jus et fas omne delere, 
 law human and divine, justice and religion, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 13. fas est, it is laivful. audiat Fas, 
 let Justice or Religion hear, as a goddess, Liv.* 
 1, 32. 
 
 Fascia, ae, f. a bandage, a swath; a tureathi 
 
 Fasciola, ae, f. a small bandage. ■ . » 
 
 Fasciatus, a. bound ivith bandages, swcUhed^ 
 Martial. 12, 57, \2. 
 
 Fasci>'um, i, n. enchantment, fascinus i-v 
 
FAT 
 
 324 
 
 F AV 
 
 -nm, a acre agaiimt enchantment^ a priajmSj 
 Plin. 19, 4 s. 19. tj 28, 4 s. 7. membrum vi- 
 
 v'Aq, Hor. £p(>d. 8,' 18. < 
 
 Fascinare, to enchant^ to fascinate. 
 Fa SCI NAT I o, onis, f. enchanting. 
 
 Fascis, is, m, a bundle of wood ^ tivigSy straw, 
 reeds^ or the like ; a burden or load.- 
 
 Fasces, ium bundles of birchen rods carried on 
 the shoulders of certain officers^ called Lictors^ 
 who went before the Roman magistrates, populi 
 fasces, the magidracics or offices conferred bj/ 
 the people^ Virg. G. 2, 495. petere fasces, 
 public offices or preferments, Lucr. 8, 1009.—— 
 Fasciculus, i, m. a small bundle. 
 
 Fashlus, a Utile ship. See PhasIlus. 
 
 Fa«ti0Tre, io c//o«</c/rt, ^-c. 5ce Fastus. 
 
 Fassus, part, having confessed. See Fateri. 
 
 Fasti, orum; i^.' F^s'us, uuni, m. a calen- 
 dar^ a book or register, in which all the festi- 
 vals or holidHys in the year were marked; also 
 the naires of the consuls and other magistrates, 
 ^■c. ; whence a book of Ovid's; describing the 
 Roman festivals, is called Fasti ; and a list of 
 the consuls, Fasti ConsulAres. •• 
 
 Fastigium, i, n. the top or highest part of 
 a houses the roof Cic. Or. 3, 46. hence operi 
 fastigium imponere. to jinish, Cic. Off. 3, 7. 
 a certain part on the front of temples., which was 
 adorned with inscriptions and statues, Plin. 35, 
 12 s. 45. a declivity, a slope^ LIv. 1, 38. dig- 
 niiy, rank, Liv. 2, 27. summa fastigia re- 
 rum, the chief circumstances, Virg. JE. 1, 342. 
 scrobibus quae sint fastigia, the depth. Id. G. 
 
 2, 288. — ■ ■■ 
 
 FastTgare, t;. -iare, to narrow gradually into 
 a sharp point, like the roof of a house. Africa 
 se niolliter fastigat, contracts gently, till it ends 
 in a k..id of point at the straits of Gibraltar, 
 Mei. 1,4. so terra se ipsa fastigat, Id. 2, 1. 
 frcmenta verno tempore fastigantur in stipu- 
 lam, grow up into a straw with a sharp point, 
 Plin. 18, 7 s. 10. so folia graminis in exilita- 
 tem fa!=^tigantur, grow up slender and end in a 
 ihnrp' point. Id. 24, 19 s. 118. Nassam sensim 
 fasrigans, contracting, Sil. 5, 50. collis leniter 
 fastigatus v. -iatus, sloping or sloped, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 8. so tigna fastigiata, ib. 4, 17. col- 
 lis in modum metae in acutum cacumen a. fun- 
 do satis lato fastigatus, gradually terminating in 
 
 a pointy like a pyramid, L.Iv. 38,- 
 
 Fastigatio, onis, f. the making of a thing 
 sharp at the top or point. 
 
 Fastus, us, m. pride, haughtiness.- 
 
 10, 23. qui publicns esse fateatur, a: ager, i 
 acknowledged, Cic. Rull. 2, 21. nuUine fate- 
 fier audes ? for fateri, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 148. 
 
 Fatigare se pugna, to fatigue, to tire or 
 weary, socios, to rouse, juvencos, hasta, re 
 incite, to push on. Deos precibus, to impor- 
 tune. — 
 
 Fatigatio, onis, f. weariness, fatigue. 
 
 Fatiscere, to faint, to be exhausted, rimis, 
 to open ov gape with chrnks, Virg. JE. 1, 127. 
 so G. 1,180. 
 
 Fatum, I, n. (quod Deus de unoquoque 
 nostrum/«aw est,) fate; a series of causes, the 
 course of nature, f^ic. Div. 1, 55. the apjyoint- 
 ment or determination of the Deity ; destiny, 
 Tac. Ann. 6, 22. Suet. Tib. 69. destruction, 
 death, Cic. Cat. 2, 5. Hor. Sat. 1,9,29. a 
 prediction, Cic. Cat. 3, 4. — fati dominae soro- 
 res, the three sisters, called Parcae, or the 
 Fates, ivho determine the fate -or fortune of 
 men, Ovid. Tr. 5, 3, 17. fatorum arcana ca- 
 nere, to foretel the secrets of the fates. Id. Met. 
 2, 639. fata implere, to fulfil or verify the pre- 
 diction, Liv. 1, 7. ^; 8, 6. fata regunt homi- 
 nes, the Fates rule mankind, i. e. determine 
 their fortune, Juv. 9, 32. ineluctabile fatum, 
 zinavoidable fate, Virg. JE. 8, 334. inexora- 
 bile. Id. G. 2, 491. fatum iasuperabile, Ovid. 
 Met. 15, 807. ineluctabilis vis fatorum. Veil. 
 2, 57. 60 Tac. Hist. 1, 18. Justin. 12, 2. cui 
 fatum foret, wlwse fate it woidd be, or to whom 
 it was predetermined. Sail. Cat. 47. s» si fatum 
 tibi est ex hoc morbo convalescere, Cic. Fat. 
 12i non convalescere, ib. 13. in fati's erat 
 sic, it teas so predetermined, Ovid. F. 1, <81. 
 dies fati relp. the fatal day, Cic Cat. 3, 7. 
 duo ilia reip. paene fata, 2. e. Piso and Gabi- 
 nius, ivha almost caused the destruction of the 
 republic, Cic. Sext. 43. fata flectere, to bend, 
 to change, Cic. Div. 3, 8. so Virg. JE. 6, 376. 
 mutare, Ov. Met. 9, 433. superare, ib. 429. 
 post fata, sc. Hectoris, after his doath, ib. 13, 
 180. arcana fatorum, the secrets of the fates.— ^ 
 F a T A L I s , .e ,/a tal. 
 
 F.vstosus, v. -uosus, a. proud, haughty. ■ 
 
 FastTdIre, to despise, to disdain, xoith a degree 
 of haughtiness, alicujus, to be tired of, Plaut. 
 
 Aul. 2, 2, 67. 
 
 FastTdium, i, n. contempt, disdain; disgust, 
 
 loathing, ' 
 
 Fastidiosus, a, um, disdainfid, fastidious. 
 terrae, tired of living on land, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 
 
 37. 
 
 Fastidiosc, adv. scornfully, squeamishly , Cic. 
 Plane. 27. 
 
 Fateri (fateor, fassus,) culpam, to confess. 
 fidem ejus, to acknowledge.^ to praise^ Cic. Fam. 
 
 Fatalittr, 3.dv. fatally. " 
 
 Fatidicus, a. foretelling futurity, prophetic. 
 
 s. a prophet, a fortune-teller. 
 
 FaticAnus, v. -cinus, ^ Fatiloquus, a. pro- 
 phesying.- 
 
 Fati Lo QUA, ae, f. a prophetess. — 
 
 Fatifer, era, erum, fatal, destructive, fati- 
 fero Mars accingitur ense, Ov. 
 
 Fatuus, a. insipid, tasteless; foolish, silly. — 
 
 F.^Tue, ^dv. foolishly.- ^ — 
 
 Fatuitas, atis, £. folly, simplicity, fatuari, t^ 
 be silly or foolish. Sen. de CI. morte. 
 
 Faucis, gen. from FAUX, f. not used; pL 
 Fauces, iurrx, f. the top of the gidlet, the larynx, 
 Plin. 11, 37. the jaws; a nnrroio passages 
 through a mountain or forest, a defile, Cic. Cat. 
 1, 2. the months of a river, Plin. 5, 9. 
 
 FavEre (faveo, favi, fautum,) ei v. gloriae 
 ejus, to favour, ore v. linguis favete, sc. mihi, 
 favour me with silence, or abstain f rum ivords of 
 a bad omen; an expression used in sacred rites, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 1, 2. Virg. JE. 5, 7. Senec. de vit. 
 
FEL 
 
 325 
 
 FER 
 
 beat. Q6. lingwisque animiaque favete j nunc 
 dicenda bono sunt bona verba die, Ovid. Fast. 
 1, 71. so Tibul. 2, 2, 2. Propert. 4, 6, 1— , 
 FavStur illis, imp. ihei/ are favoured, non 
 inod6 non invidetur illi aetati, veriim etiain 
 
 favetur, i. e. juventuti, Cic. Off. 2, 13." 
 
 Favor, oris, m. favour. — 
 
 Favorabilis, e, that is favoured; popular., 
 
 Suet. Cal.4. favorabilior, more acceplable. 
 28. 8. 
 
 Pli 
 
 Favorabiliter, adv. with favour ^ with appro- 
 bation or applause. Suet. Ner. 7. so as to gain 
 
 favoHT or applause y Qmncu\. 4, 3, 1. 
 
 Factor, oris, m. ^- Fautrix, icis, f. afavoiirer, 
 Ter. Eun, 5, 9,22. so Favitor; sat habet 
 favitorum semper, qui recte facit, Piaur. Amph. 
 prol. 79. ■ 
 
 Favilla, ae, f. hot embers, cinders or ashes. 
 
 Favonius, i, m. (a fovendo,) the west wind. 
 
 Faustus, a. (a faveo,) hichj, favourable, 
 
 prosperous. : 
 
 FausVc, adv. luckily, favourable/. 
 Faustitas, atis, f. the goddess 
 
 |l 
 
 of good for- 
 tune, divine favour. Hot. Od. 4, 5, 18. 
 
 Favus, i, m. a honey-comb: a six-cornered 
 file. 
 
 Fax, fads, f. a torch, a flambeau, faces di- 
 cendi v. vtvhoxnva, jiathetic expressions, Cic. Or. 
 
 2, 51. ^ 3, 1. 
 
 FAcula, ae, f. a small torch. 
 " Febris, is, f. (a fervore, Isldor. 4, 6.) a fe- 
 ter. acuta, ardens, vehemens, Jenta, levis, con- 
 tinua, perpetua, ^c. tertiana, quartana, an 
 ague, genera febrium innumerabilia, Senec. 
 Ep. 96. accessus, v. accessio febris, the coming 
 of the ft., decessus w. decessio febris, its depar- 
 ture, impetus, intentio, remissio, reversio fe- 
 bris. febpem arcere, abigere, discutere, toUere, 
 accendere, augere, continuare, habere, ^c. fe- 
 bris adest, accedit, desinit, abest, decrescit, eva- 
 nuit, (^-c. 
 
 i 
 
 Febricula, ae, a little or slight fever. 
 
 FebrTre ^ Febricitare, to be ill of a fever, funerals.- 
 Cels. 2, 7. 
 
 Februare, to expiate, to pur if j/.' 
 
 Februa, orum, n. expiatory -or purifying sa- 
 crifices offered to the Manes, Ovid. Fast. 2, 
 
 1 9. u 
 
 Februarius, i, m. the month February, ancient- 
 ly the last month in the year; so named, be- 
 cause then the people were purified by an ex- 
 piatory sacrifice from the sins of the whole 
 year, Ovid. ib. 49. S: 4, 71 6. Sf 5, 423. 
 
 Fecundus, i.fruitfal. See Foecundus. 
 
 Fecial! s v. Fetialis, is, m. a herald, one of f 
 those employed to declare war or to make a 
 league, adj. jus feciale, the law of arms or he- 
 raldry, Cic. Off. 1,11. the form of proclaiming 
 war, Liv. 1, 32. fetiales ceremoniae, the cere- 
 monies used by the Feciales, Liv, 9, 1 1. 
 
 FEL, fellis, n. the gall of an animal ; bitter- 
 ness, rancour, malignity. 
 
 pELLeus, a. of gall, as bitter as gall, Plin. 26, 
 ■12. 
 
 FIles V, Felisj is, m, c^- f. a cat,- 
 
 Felinus, ». -eus, a, urn, of a cat, felinuBi 
 stercus, Cels. 5, 18. 
 
 Felix, icis, a. happy, arbor v. Ta.mns, fruit- 
 fid. hortus V. ager, fertile, hostia, fat. si« 
 felix, ])ropitious or favourable, Virg. JE. 1, 830. 
 felicesque voeat pariter srudiique locique, sc. ra- 
 tione, hajjpy in respect to their way of life and 
 place of abode, Ovid. Met. 5, 267. felix et nato, 
 
 felix et conjuge, ib. 11, 266.' ' 
 
 Feliciter, adv. happily. *■<-.- . 
 
 Felicitas, atis, f. happiness ; fertility. 
 
 Fellare lac, to suck, Varr. apudXon. 4,25. 
 
 S,. 2, 344. . 
 
 Fellator, oris,m, a sucker. Mart. 14, 74. vid, 
 Plin. 10, 12. 
 
 Femxna, v. Foemina, ae, f. a woman; thefe. 
 
 male in all animals. • , 
 
 Femincus, a, um, of or belonging to a woman s 
 
 womanly, like a ivoman, soft, delicate. '— 
 
 FeminInus, a. pertaining to a woman, femi- 
 nine, female, -us sexus, Piin. 27, 2. -um no- 
 men. 
 
 Feminis, (gen, from the obsol. femen, n.) 
 2)1. f^mina, the inside of the thigh, the thigh, Cic. 
 
 Femur, oris, n, the thigh, properly the out- 
 side. ; 
 
 Femoralia, v. Feminalia, ium,n, bandages for 
 covering the thighs. Suet. Aug. 82. 
 
 Fenum, ^ Fenus, ^c See Foenum, Foe- 
 nus. 
 
 Fenestra, ae, f. an opening in the wall oft. 
 
 house to admit light, a ivindow. . 
 
 Fenestella, v. Fenetrella. ae, f. a little win- 
 dow. * ' 
 
 Fenestrare, to open, to make a window, Plin. 
 11, 37 s. 55. Vitr. 8 pr. 
 
 Fera, ae, f. a wild beast. 
 Fekis\js,z. of a loild beast, caroferina, veni- 
 son. . ' " ■ , , 
 
 Ferus, a. luild, savage, cruel,- 
 
 Fe RITAS, atis, f. wildness, fierceness, cruelty. 
 
 Feralis, e, deadly ; rnoumful, belonging t% 
 
 Feralia, lum, n. sc. sacra v. tempora, sacrificed 
 to the dead, or the day in Febfuary when they 
 were performed (XI. Kal. Mart.) Ovid. Fast. 2, 
 569. But Cicero makes this festival three days 
 later, (VIII. Kal. Mart.) Cic. Att. 6, 1. ^ 9, 1. 
 It was sometimes conthiued for several days. 
 
 Ferax, ferculum, feretrum, ^-c. See Ferre. 
 
 Fere, y. Fernie, almost, for the most part. 
 
 Feriae, arum, f. holidays, on which no work 
 
 was done, nor courts of justice held. . 
 
 Feriari, to keep holiday, to be vacant or free 
 
 oin work or study. . 
 
 Feriatus, part. ^ adj. doing -nothing, living in 
 repose, idle, male feriati Troes, foolishly keep- 
 ing holiday or feasting to their hurt, ivhen de- 
 struction threatened them, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 14. fe- 
 riatus a publicis negotiis, free, disengaged, Cic. 
 Or. 3, 1 5. so Id. Fam. 12,16. deum feriatum vo- 
 lunt cessatione torpere Epicurei, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 37. machaera feriata, noi!^ used, Phut. Mil. 1, 
 1, 7. — quousque calcei . usquarii ? ftriata toga.? 
 sc. quousque erit, how long will your shoes nf>f 
 
FER 
 
 326 
 
 FER 
 
 he loom and your toga laid aside, \. e. how long 
 will you remain in the country, (where slippers 
 and a tunic only were usually worn,) and revisit 
 the city, where both the toga and calcei were 
 worn, Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 2. so 5, 6, 45. — Feriati 
 dies, festival days, or holidays, Plin. 18, 6. 
 Liv. 26, 17. Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 6.^ 10, 24, 3. 
 
 FerTre, (ferio, -, -,) to strike, porcum, to 
 sacrifice, foedus, to make, asses sextantario 
 pondere, to coin, to stamp, ferietur alio mu- 
 • jiere, he will be obliged to make, Ter. Phor. 1,1, 
 13. memo ne quis frigore te feriat, i. e. may 
 disimtch or kill you, Hor. Sat. 2, 1, €2. terras 
 remotas fania ferit, reaches. 
 
 'BF.KME^TVM,i,n. leaven, ferment ; barm or 
 yest, Plin. 18, 7. put £or fermented liquor, Virg. 
 O. 3, 380. made of corn, Plin. ib. in fermento 
 esse, to be in a ferment or passion, Plaut. Merc. 
 
 5, 3, 3.. ■ 
 
 Fekmentare, to leaven or fervient. terram, 
 to make it ferment or sivell, like leavened bread.- 
 Fermentescere, to ferment, or swell, Plin. 
 
 FERRE, (fero, i\iY\, anciently tetuli, latum,) 
 to carry, to b-.ar, to bring, to suffer, acceptum, to 
 mark doirn in an account'book as received, quic- 
 quid niihi pater tuus debuit, acceptum tibi ferri 
 jubeo, sc. a procuratore meo, i. e. I remit to you, 
 or acquit you of the debt which your father oived 
 me, Plin. Ep. 2, 4. philosophiae acceptum fe- 
 ro, quod, &c. / ascribe or reckon myself indebt- 
 ed, Sen. Ep. 78. aciem peditum, to bear or 
 sustain the shock of the infantry, Tac. An. 4, 24. 
 acerbe, to be grieved or vexed, Cic. Plane. 1, 
 quern procul Aspis conspiciens ad se ferentem, 
 coming, advancing, Kep. 14, 4. aditum hue, 
 to come, to approach, Catul, 50, 26 ^ 43. ea, 
 quae fert adoiescentia, are natural to youth, Ter. 
 Ad. 1, ] , 28. adversa3 res, to bear, Cic. Amic. 
 G. aliquid aegre, to take it ill, to be uneasy upon 
 it, Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 1 9. dum aetas tulit, alloived 
 or suffered it, Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 12. ut aetas ilia 
 •fei-t, inclines, Cic. Cluent. 60. aetas parentum 
 pejor avis tulit nos nequiores, produced, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 6, 46. omnia fert aetas, animum quo- 
 que, age takes away, wastes or consumes all 
 things, the strength of the mind also, or the me- 
 mory, Virg. E. 9, 91. animalia ramis, to bear in 
 its boughs, Ovid. Met. 7,636. fert animus, in- 
 clines, Ovid. Met. 1,1,1. Lucan, 1,67. ani- 
 mumque ferebant, 5c. me, inclined 7ne to it, Ov. 
 Ep. 13, 85. animus qui modiste isthae? ferat, 
 may bear,Ter. Phor. 1, 3, 18. qualem animum 
 judex in consilium ferat, what sort of mind the 
 judge o^ juryman carries tvifh him into counsel, 
 i. e. luhen he retires with the other judices to 
 make out their verdict, Quiqctil. 6, 1, 10. quod 
 fors feret, {shall biding,) feremus aequo animo, 
 we shall bear, Ter. Phor. 1, 2, S8. so ferre mor- 
 tem alicujus forti animo, Cic. Fam. 15, 10. 
 animo quieto et aequo, Caes. B. C. 1, 75. an- 
 nos, to bear to be kept long ; said of wine, Ouinc- 
 til. 2, 4, 9. aperte, to declare, Cic. Plane. 14. 
 to sheiv. Id. Att. 14, 13. arma contra patriam^ 
 to bear, Cic. Amic. 11. Daphnin ad astra, to 
 
 extol, Virg. E. 5, 51. so ad caelum, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 26. apte et quiete quemcumque casum, 
 to bear, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. atrociter, sc. legem 
 V. quaestionem ad populum, to propose a law in 
 severe terms, Cic. Mil. 8. but quod ferretur ad 
 Bithynos, related to or concerned, Plin. Ep. 10, 
 71. auras,-ro bear the blasts or winda, Virg. G. 
 2, 422. auriga fertur equis, is carried away by 
 the horses in the chariot, ib. 1, 514. totum au- 
 tumnum praedivite cornu, to bring all the fruits 
 of Ovid. Met. 9, 91. auxilium ei, to assist. 
 bella, to bear the toils of, Hor. Ep. 1,19,55. 
 bella pro aliquo, to wage, to carry on, Ovid. 
 Ep. 8, 26. so bella in Phrygas, Id. Sab. 1, 24. 
 aliquid belle, to bear properly, Cic. Att. 4, 3. 
 so bene ferre magnam fortunam, Hor. Od. 3, 
 27, 74: blanditias tibi, to utter flattering words, 
 to flatter, Ov. Ep. 8, 92. but blanditias ferat 
 ilia tuas, let her receive or bear. Id. Art. Am. 1, 
 439. bonum, to bear a good or happy condition^ 
 Phaedr. 1,3, 29. brachia humeris meis, to lay 
 or recline on, Ov. Ep- 19, 60. — calumniam, to 
 be condemned or convicted of false, acc^isation, 
 Cic. Fam. 8,8. canem et furcam, to carry a 
 handciff and a gibbet, i. e. to have one's hands 
 bound behind his back, and a furcz. fixed around 
 his neck, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 37. eunjiem casum, 
 to bear the same fate, Caes. B. G. 6, 39. causam 
 nominis inde tuli, I got the name (o/Alexandei-, 
 sc. auxiliator vir) />-om thence, from assisting my 
 companions, Ov. Ep. 16, 358. census corpore, 
 to carry one's fortune on the body, i. e. in one's 
 dress, Ov. Art. Am. 3, 172. centuriam prae- 
 rogativam, to gain the vote of, Cic. Plane. 20. 
 clam iram, to conceal or disguise, Liv, 31, 47. 
 fertur cita gurgite classis, is ^carried, sails, 
 Virg. JE. 5, S3, commentarii ferebant, bore, 
 intimated, viade it appear, Tac. Ann. 6, 47. 
 conditionem, to propose, to offer terms, to make a 
 proposal or offer, ait hie sibi Juliam ferre, sc, 
 conditionem, offers to marry him, Cic. Att. 15, 
 29. iis trium conditionum electicnem ferre, to 
 give or offer them the choice, Liv. 34, 19. damna, 
 to suffer, Ovid. F. 2, 522. de re aliqua, sc ad 
 populum, to jn'opose a law, Cic. Mil. 6. lares 
 delubra tulerunt, obtained,'i. e. had temples cow- 
 secrated to them, Ovid. Fast. 6, 791. dolorera 
 moderate, to bear, Cic. Amic. 2. dolorem ali- 
 cui, to cause, Virg. M. 6, 464. Tac. An. 2, 84. 
 — expensum, to mark in an account^book, as ex- 
 pended, given or lent, Cic. Phil. 6, 5. terna 
 millia aeris in singulos menses expensum sump- 
 tui, to state for his monthly expcnccs, Nep. 25, 
 13. mentio facta est de legione ea, quam ex- 
 pensam tulit C. Caesari Pompeius, loit, Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 4, 9. ut ferunt fabulae, say or relate, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 9. ita fama ferebat, gave out, re- 
 ported, Ovid. Met. 12, '197 Sc 200. but inimici 
 famam ferunt, spread a report, Plaut. Pers. 3, 
 1, £3. 50 fama per urbes Ausunias tuierat, sc. 
 haec responsa, had spread, Virg. JE. 7, 104. 
 banc ego carmine famam tuli, I have gained or 
 obtained by my poems, Ovid. Trist. 4, 10,131. 
 fidem tanto operi, to give a-edit, to allow us to 
 believe it, Virg. M. 10^792. fin^m iaborum, 
 
FER 
 
 321 
 
 FER 
 
 ijo bring, ib. 7, 1 17. flagitia ad all<juem, to tell 
 or declare, Ter. Adel 4, 7, 3. jflumina ferunt 
 classsm, bear, Virg. JE. 5, 832. fortunam se- 
 cundam et adversam, to bear, Cic. Fam. 4, 5. 
 velim fortiina ita tulisset, sc, ut, had so ordered 
 it, ib. 3, 13. fraudem, to do a fraudulent action, 
 to infuct an injury, Liv. 24, 38. quae fraus a 
 tribunis occulta in lege ferretur, %vas jrroposed 
 or intended, Liv. 3, 18. so quid occulta fraudis 
 ferretur, the dangerous designs concealed under 
 the latv, ib. 25. id mihi fraudem tulit, hurt 
 me, I suffered or smarted for that, Cic. Att. 7, 
 ,26. frigora et famem, to bear, Catul. 26, 5. 
 palmae ferunt fructum, bear or produce, Plin. 
 .13, 4. so fructum terra pecusque ferunt, Ovid. 
 Fast. 4, 672. but non tamen e facto fructum 
 
 ». tulit ille petitum, nor yet did he obtain the hoped- 
 ^or reward of his bold action. Id. Ep. 17, 25. 
 fructum industriae, to reap or receive, Plin. Ep. 
 '8, 6, 6. fructus ex me, to derive advantage, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 32. fructum mihi, to bring or cause 
 advantage. Id. 1,9. fugam, to bear or endicre 
 •exile, O V. Tr. 3, 1 , 74; furcam, to bear or carry, 
 • Cic. Div. 1, 26. gaudia de aliquo, to get or ob- 
 tain, to enjoy pleasure, Ovid. Ep. 12, 22. glo- 
 -riam belli, to reap or receive, Liv. 38, 53. gra- 
 .dum, to advance, Plaut. Mfirc. 5,2,41. gra- 
 dus per agmen, to direct her steps, to go, Ovid. 
 Met. 8, 38. gratiani et gloriam rei alicujus, 
 to gain, to obtain, Uv. 4:,\2. gxzv\tQT, to take 
 
 Kit amiss, to be displeased, Ter. And. 1, 2, 20. so 
 •'graviter et acerbe v. modeste, Cic. Verr. 1, 58. 
 Fam. 4, 5. gressus, to go. herbas praesepibus, 
 for ad praesepia, to carry, "Virg. G. 3, 395. hoc 
 tu feres ? shall you vindicate or defend this? 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 45. honerem virtutis, to receive, 
 ■ Ovid. Met. 8, 387. qua mercede tulerlt, sc. 
 
 f»^jaculum, for tvhat hire or on what account he 
 /'■got the dart, Ovid. Met. 7, 688. ignem stabu- 
 lis, to bring upon, to set fire to, Virg. G. 4, 330. 
 , injurias impune, to bear without avenging tJiem, 
 
 ("Caes. B. G.. 1, 14. in utero, to be with child. 
 ^infortunium, to suffer, Ter. Adel. 2, 1, 24. il- 
 iud impune, to pass with impunity, not to be pu- 
 nished for. Id. Heaut. 5, 1, 45. hand v. non 
 impune feres, you shall ndt carry off this unpu- 
 nished, Ovid. Met. 2, 474. ^ 14, 383. judicem 
 . V. -es alicui, ni ita esset, to name or propose, to 
 vndartake to prove before a judge or jury ; to 
 , summon to a trial, Liv. 3, 24 <^ 57. (R. A. 245.) 
 . jugum, ignominiam, laborem, &c. to bear, lau- 
 - dem, to gain or obtain, Caes. B. G. 6,5. eum 
 
 Kv. id laudibus, to praise, to extol, Plin. Ep. 8, 
 6, 9. ^ 18,3. legem, sc. ad populum, to pro- 
 t' pose a law, Cic. Fam. 1,9. or ferre ad popu- 
 ' .' lum, sc. legem, Cic. Balb. 11. Liv. 42, 30. (A. 
 , 86 ^ 94.) latoque ut solet ad populum, a bill 
 "■ being proposed, Liv. 23, 14. latum in plebem 
 > est, imp. Id, 27, 1. leges, to make, Ovid. Met. 
 * 15,833.' inxiltii £ert lihido, love prompts to/ma- 
 , ny things, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 12. quantum 
 : '' Apronii libido tulit, the pleasure or caprice of 
 ? Apronius permitted or allowed, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 "23. duo sub nomine , meo libri ferebantur, 
 ,'■• wete handed about, Quinctil. prooem. 7. — ma- 
 * '^«m, to contend, to fight, Virg. JE. 5, 403. but 
 
 fer manum, se. mihi, give me your hand, Plaut, 
 True. 2, 7, 60. mensuram nominis ipsa fero, / 
 myself {by my merit) cause the extent of my repu- 
 tation, Ovid. Ep. 15, 34. monstra, to produce, 
 Virg. G. 1, 185. JE. 6,729. moram, to bear 
 ov- endure, Ovid. Met. 10,497. ^o moras, ib. 
 11, 307. munus, to receive, Hor. Od. 4, 8,4. 
 prout cujusque eorum aut natura aut .studium 
 ferebat, inclined, was disposed, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 61. natura fert, ut, &c. orders or causes, Cic. 
 Somn. Scip. 5. vereor ne gravioribus utar ver- 
 bis, quam natura (niea) fert, inclines, Cic. 
 Quint. 18. quis hoc timeret, quod neque acci. 
 derat antea, nee videbatur natura ferre, ut ac- 
 cidere posset, to bear or suffer, Cic. Att. 13. 27. 
 nomen suum, t9 bear, to be called by, Cic. Of?. 
 3, 18. so nomen insani, Hor. Ep. 1,6, 15. no- 
 men ad sidera, to extol, Virg. E. 9,29. so no- 
 men in astra, Id. JE. 7, 99. nomen per annos, 
 to transmit. Id. G. 3, 47.* grande nomen ab 
 orbe toto, to gain, Ovid. Tr. 2,118. aliquid 
 obscure, io disguise, to dissemble, Cic. Paradox. 
 6, 1. obsequium grande tuli, I have gained a 
 great compliance from you, i. e. I am satisfied, 
 Ovid. Ep. 6, 18. id occulte, to conceal, Ter. Ad, 
 3, 2, 20. sic oculos, sic ille manus, sic ora fe- 
 rebat, such eyes, such hands, such looks or such 
 an air he had, Vii-g. JE. 3, 490. oculos passim 
 per cuncta, to turn, to move, Id. 2, 570. ali- 
 quem in oculis, to be fond of, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1. 
 so rex te ergo in oculis, sc. ferebat, Ter. Eun. 
 2, 1,11. hoc fructi ffor fructus) pro labore ab 
 his fero, odium, I reap or receive. Id. Ad. 5, 4, 
 16. onus, to bear, opem ei, to help, to assist. 
 nil opis nobis tua vota tulerunt, have brought 
 me no help, Ovid.-Met. 11, 661. ut mea opi- 
 nio fert, as I think, Cic. Fam. 13, 67. dixl 
 plura, quam aut opinio tulerat, aut voluntas 
 mea, led me to do, Cic. Dom. 12. sine per ora 
 hominum ferantur, sc. ut libri, alloiv them to 
 come abroad or to be published, Plin. Ep.*2, 10. 
 oraque ad ora fero, I apply my lips to yours, 
 i.e. I kiss thy dead body, Ovid. Liv. 138. os- 
 culum alicui, to kiss, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 4. pal- 
 mam, to gain, to obtain, Cic. Att. 4, 14 s. 15. 
 partem, to receive, sacra- tulere suam, sc. par- 
 tem vaccae, the sacrifice had its proper share, 
 Ov. Met. 12, 154. partus octonis mensibus, 
 to go with young, Plin. 8, 32. so gerere, Id. 7» 
 5. passibus rapidis ferri, to move, Virg. JE. 7, 
 157. pectora in oppositos viros, to present or 
 oppose, to march against, Ovid. Ep. 13, 82. 
 pecuniam advocatis, to bring or procure, Tac. 
 An. 11,6. pedem domum, to go, Virg. JE. 2, 
 756. so pedes extra limina, Ov. Art. 3, 4, 18. 
 pedes retro, to drawback, Ov. Met. 4, 134. 50 
 pedes retro, to go back, ib. 14, 756. pedem al- 
 te, to raise one's foot high, (so as not to touch 
 the threshold, which was reckoned a bad omen,) 
 Ov. Am. 1, 12, 6. Caesareum pedem famulo 
 vertice, to submit to the dominion of Tiberius, io 
 fall prostrate at his feet, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 80. pe- 
 des extensos, to-walk as on tiptoe, Ov. Art. A. 
 3, 302. alienam personam, to bear an as- 
 sumed character, to ivear a mask, Liv. 3, 36. 
 pignus fidei secum^ to carry, Id. 25, 16. ad 
 
FER 
 
 328 
 
 FER 
 
 plebem sc. legem, to j ropose, Cic. Fin. 2, 1 6. 
 
 ]7oenam stultitiae, to sujf'c), Cic. pdetam, to 
 jrrodiicCy Ovid. Amor. .'J, 15, 13. Tr. 4, 9, 125. 
 poma, to beavy to produce. Id. Met. 10, 649. 
 ferte pompam, Ipad on the procession^ bring our 
 equipage along, Plaut. Stich. 4, 4, 1. prae >ie 
 ferre fiduciam, magnum animum, to sheiv, 
 Quihctil. 5, 13, 51. ^11,1, 34. prae se ft-rens, 
 declaring, L,iv. 42, 10. praemium, to receive^ 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 9,26. Virg.^. 1,609. praesidium 
 labenti reipublicae, to afford support, Cic. ad 
 Brut. 18. preces Junoni, to offer up, Virg. /E. 
 8, 60. pretium certaminis, to get or obtain the 
 prize, Ov. M. 13, 19. pretium ob stukitiAm, 
 to get a retvard, i. e. to suffer^ Ter. And. 3, 5, 4. 
 pretia niedentibus, to produce profit or gain, 
 Tac. An. 11,6. omnium facile prirnas, sc. par- 
 tes, to hold the first place, to be clearly the chief, 
 Cic. Brut. 49. privilegium, to propose or pass 
 an act of impeachment against one, Cic. Parad. 4. 
 omne tulit punctum, qui miscuit utile dulci, 
 has gained every vote, has been completely suc- 
 cessful, Hor. Art. P. 343. (A. 93.) quaestio- 
 nem de morte alicujus, to propose that the peo- 
 ple should order an inquiry to be made, or a trial 
 to be held, Cic. Mil. 7 «^ 8. but in quaestionem 
 ferre, to offer, to give up to be tortured, Cic. 
 Cluent. 64. rationes sui periculi ita ferebant, 
 the consideration of his dangers so required, Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 40. so rationes meae ita tulerunt, my 
 views or plan of conduct so required, Cic. Fam. 
 5, 2. but rationes in provincia relictas pro latis 
 (al. relatis) habere, to reckon accounts left in the 
 province as good as if given in to the treasury at 
 Home, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8. reditum, to return. 
 reditum ad vada tetulit, /or tulit, Catul. 62,47. 
 repulsam, to suffer a repulse, to be rejected in one's 
 application for an office, Liv.35.24. Cic.Tusc.5, 
 19. Att.5, 19. dum res tetulit, /ur tulit, ivhile 
 the affair or case admitted or allowed, Ter. And. 
 5, 1 , 1 3. 50 res ita tulisset, Cic. Phil. 4, 6. earn 
 rem, to extol, Liv. 28. rem saepe supra feret, 
 quam fieri possit, %oill exaggerate or carry be- 
 2fond the truth, i. e. will use an hyperbole, Cic. 
 Or. 40 f. responsum ab aliquo, to receive, Cic. 
 Cat. Ij 8. rogationem ad populum, to propose 
 a bill to the people about enacting a latv, Liv. 2, 
 56. Cic. Att. 1, 13. saccharon et Arabia fert, 
 produces, Plin. 12, 8. salutem alicui, to btnng, 
 Virg. JE. 1, 463. mittit Abydenus, quam mal- 
 let ferre, salutem — tibi, Leander of Abydus 
 sends you {his wishes for your) health, which he 
 tcnuld rather bring or present himself, i. e, u'ould 
 ralher come in person than send you a letter, Ov. 
 r.p. 18, 1. so Id. ex P. 2, 2, 4. ^ 4, 5, 23. se 
 aliquo, to go, ib, 456. se ingenti clamore, suf- 
 fer himself to be handled, Plin. 9,8. elephant! 
 jam in mediam peditum aciem sese tulerant, 
 had rushed, Liv. 21, 55. secundas sc. partes, 
 1^0 bear or to act a second j^art, as in a plar, Hor. 
 Sat. 1,9,46. de quibus tres video sententias 
 ferri, handed about, mentioned or spoken of Cic. 
 Amic. 16. but sententiam de hominum fortu- 
 tiis ferre, to pass sentence, as a judge, Cic. Cluent. 
 53. also to give an opinion or vote in the senate, 
 fn pms seiiteirccj Cic. Cat. 4, 5. Verr. 2, 31. Fam. 
 
 II, 2L so de quo foedere popultis Romanua 
 
 sententiam non tulit, Cic. Balb. 15. servitu- 
 tem V. servit'um, sitim et inediam, to bear, sig- 
 na, to advance the standards, Caes. B. G. 1, 39« 
 so signa in hostem, Liv. 9, 23. te duce sign» " 
 tuli, I have fought, Ov. R. A. 4. banc spem tui, 
 to entertain, to hope this of you, Virg. 9, 297. he- 
 rum sublimem, to take him tip and carry hint 
 away, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 13. sublime ferri, for 
 in sublime, tr> be raised aloft, Phn. 20, 22. sub- 
 sidium, to bring relirf Caes E.G. 5, 43. suffra- 
 gium V. -ia de re aiiqua, to vote^ Cic. Dom. 18. 
 Att. I, 14. Ovid. Fast. 5,633. satis supplicii, 
 (0 suffer, Caes. B.C. 1 , 84. suprema cineri, to 
 pfiy or perform the last offices, Virg. JE. 6, 213. 
 tempora Phoehea virgine rexa tulit, had his 
 temples bound ivith a chaplet of laurel, Ovid. 
 Pont. 2, 2, 80. alluding to the virgin Daphne 
 beloved by Phoebus being changed into a laur- 
 rel, Id. Met. 1, 553. dum tempus tulit ad 
 earn. i:em, sc. eum, led or inclined him^ Ter. 
 And. 1,2,17. dum aetatis tem.pus tulit, tJie 
 time of life permitted, Ter. H. 4, 2, 18, si tern, 
 pus ferret, would suffer or allow, Cic. Caecin. 
 27. Q. Fr. 1 , 4. omnis feret omnia tellus, will 
 bear or produce, Virg. E. 4, 39. si duo praete- 
 rea tales Idaea tulisset terra viros, /tad ^prorfucerf, 
 Virg. JE. 1.J, 286. so nee vero terrae ferre om- 
 nes omnia possunt, Idi G. 2, 109. tormenta, 
 to endure, Ouinctil. 2, 20, 10. unam tribura, 
 to obtain the vote of, Cic Phil. 2, 2. Liv. 8,37. 
 tributum, to pay tribute. Curt. 3, 1, 23. so sti- 
 pendium. Id. 5, 8, 16. tura v. thura altaribus, 
 to bring, to offer, Ov. M. 7, 589. so in aras, ib, 
 1,248. superis, ib. 11,577* ad deos, ex P. 
 3, 1, 162. vallum et arma, to carry, Hor. Ep. 
 9, 13. venationem, to carry the game, or what 
 one had taken in hinting, Liv. 25, 9. veniam pe- 
 to feroque, and J obtain the favour. Id. 8,9. equa 
 ventrem fert XII menses, vacca X, goes with 
 young, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 1, verbera alicujus, 
 to bear stripes. Mart. 1, 10. Ovid. Art. Am. 1, 
 2, 13. Am. 2, 533. vestigia ad aliqueni, to di- 
 rect one's steps, to go. Id. Met. 2, 21. si forte 
 eo vestigia ferrent, sc. ^q, if the tracks or jrrints 
 of their feet led thither^ Liv. 1,7. si qua forte 
 ferant oculis sese obvia errabunda bovis vesti- 
 gia, if the wandering footsteps of the lull may 
 happen by chalice to meet our eyes, to present 
 themselves to our sight, Virg. E. 6,57. vina, 
 quae vetustatem ferunt, bear to be long kej)t^ 
 Cic. Amic. 19. viam per undas, to0go, Claud, 
 via quae fert Acherontis ad undas, leads, Virg. 
 JE. 6, 295. victoriam ex aliquo, to gain or ob- 
 tain, Liv. 8, 8. ^ 39, 51. sed vim ut queas 
 ferre, sc. vereor, Hiat you cannot bear, Ter. And. 
 i, 5, 42. ut vires nostrae tulerunt, ostendimus, 
 as our strength enabled us, to the utmost of our 
 abilities, Quinctil. 3, 1, I. nisi te virtus opera 
 ad majora tulisset, had carried yon, Ovid. Met. 
 5, 269. si vestra voluntas feret, shall permit^ 
 with your approbatioiv, Cic. ManiL 24. si fert 
 ita corde voluntas, if your inclination so leads 
 you, Virg. JE. 6, 675. quamdiu voluntas Apro- 
 nii tulit, as long as Apronius inclined or pleased, 
 Cic, Verr. 3, 23. nihil jam istkaec tuihi le* 
 
FER 
 
 voluptatis ferunt, afford me no pleasure, Ter, 
 Hec. 4, 2, 1 7. vox feitur ad aures, is can'ied^ 
 reaches^ Virg-. iE. 3,4. ad regem voces fratris 
 uterque ferunt, report or tell the words of his 
 brother, Ovid. F- ;?, 478. soLiv.S, 3. vulnera 
 iViembris, to inflict looundsy to wound, Oy. Met. 
 4, 498. aequum vulnus utrique tulit, so. amor, 
 ^:ave lo both an equal nmind, ib. 9, 720. so vul- 
 nus mihi, Id. Tr. 2, 20. Rem. A. 44. but vulnus 
 db hoste, to receive a wound, to be wounded. 
 Id. Ep. 6, 82. adversum vulnus, to get a unmnd 
 in the breast ot fore-part of ike body. Id. M. 12, 
 312. multaque fert miles vulnera, multa facit, 
 receives and gives. Id. Pont. 4, 7, 50. so Id. in 
 Ibin, 258 ^ 452. Art. Am. 3, 572. vulnera 
 aratri, to bear. Id. M. 2, 286. vultus ad ali- 
 quid, to look, to gaze. Id. Ep. 21, 178. quos 
 spiritus gessisset, vultu ferebat, he sheioed, Tac. 
 Hist. 4, 85. — * servo nubere tuli, / did not 
 disdain, I submitted, Ov. Ep. 5, 13; so scilicet 
 aut ulli servire Polyxena ferrem, /, Polyxena, 
 forsooth, should endure or submit to be a slave to 
 any one, Id. MeL 13, 460, add. ib. 14, 487. 
 ferre atque agere cuncta, to seize and carry off, 
 to 2}lunder, Liv. 40, 49. so 3, 37. 22, 3. <^ 38, 
 
 15. ne idquidem ab Turno tacitum tulisse fe- 
 runt, sc. homines, they say or it is said, that he 
 did not get off even with that, without animad- 
 version from Turnus, Liv, 1 , 50. Faustulo no- 
 men fuisse ferunt, sc, ei, his name is said to have 
 been Faustulus, ib, 4. ex C. Caesar e se geni- 
 tura ferebat, he said, Tac. An. 15,12. erant, 
 qui ferrent, some said, is. .8328. ut taciturn 
 feras, quod cela,ri' vis^ that you may accomplish 
 in silence, Liv. 3, 45 — classe fertur ab Antan- 
 dro, he sails, Ov. M. 13, 628. quo conjuge, fe- 
 lix et dis cara ferar, I shall be called, ib. 7, 60. 
 quam (Carthaginem) Juno fertur coluisse, is 
 said, Virg. JE. 1,15. in juvenes sus fertur, 
 the boar rushes, ib. 8, 360. in hostes moriturus 
 fertur, is carried, rushes, ib. 2, 511. 50 in arma 
 feror, ib. 337. saltu supra venabula fertur, 
 teaps, springs, ib. 9, 553. rabie ferri, to be 
 hurried on, Plin. 10, 33. so praeceps amentia 
 ferebare, Cic. Verr. 5, 46. caecam crudelitate 
 et saevitia ferri videtis, Cic. Cluent. 70. fer- 
 yet ferturque avaritia, rages, Cic. Quint. 11. 
 illuc mentis inops feror, thither Iran distracted, 
 Ov. Ep. 15, 140. ad quam (gloriam) fertur 
 optimus quisque, aims at, pursues,' tries to ob- 
 tain, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2. studio ad remp. latus 
 sum, / was led by a strong desire to the manage- 
 ment of public affairs. Sail. Cat. 3. lata est' 
 sententia tjristis, the dismal sentence was passed, 
 Ov. M. 15,43. so lex per vim lata, Cic. Sext. 
 
 16. neque legem, neque poenam latam esse, 
 Cic. Br. 14. divites conferrent, qui oneri fe- 
 rendo essent, sc. pares v. apti, able to bear the 
 burden, Liv. 2, 9. O v. Met. 15,403. nimium 
 mihi sumam, nee aim ferendus, nor ought I to 
 be borne, my presumption would be intolerable, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 9. venti ferentes,/auoitra6^e, Virg. 
 M 4, 430. Ovid. Ep. 16, 125. quae sit rebus 
 natura ferendis, sc. cujusque loci, lohat things 
 U is naturally disposed to produce, Virg. G. 2, 
 178. so spinos prana ferentes, ib. 4, 145. su- 
 
 329 
 
 FER 
 
 peranda omnis fortuna ferendo est, by bearing 
 
 it, by patience, Virg. ^. 5, 710. 
 
 Latio (onis, f.) legis, the proj)osing or pahing 
 of a law. sufFragia, the giving of a vote. 
 
 Lator (oris, m.) literarum, the carrier or bear- 
 er,. Suet. Cal. 44. so lator onens, Sen. Tranq. 
 5. legis, the p)roposer or passer of a law, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 5. 
 
 Ferax, acis, ^. fruitful^ fertile. 
 
 Feracitas, atis, L fruitfidness. • — ~ 
 
 Feracxter, adv. fruitfully. ■ 
 
 Fertilis, q, fertile, rank, fruitful. 
 
 Fertilitas, atis, i. fertility, abundance. — ■ 
 
 FertTliter, adv. abundantly. 
 
 Ferculum, i, n. a frame on ivhich several 
 dishes were brought in at once, and set on the 
 table ; hence, coenam ternis aut senis fercuiis 
 praebere, a supper &f three or six courses. Suet. 
 Aug. 74. a dish of meat, Hor. Sat. 2,6, 104. . 
 a frame on which the images of the gods ivere \ 
 carried, Suet. Caes. 76. Cic. Off. 1, 36. or on 
 lohich the spoils of the enemy were carried in a 
 triumph, Liv. 1, 10. Sen. Here. Oet. 110. a bier. 
 
 Suet. Cal. 15. ~ . 
 
 Feretrum, i, n. a bier or affin ; a frame for 
 carrying spoils in a triumph, (spoiia ducis hos- 
 tium caesi,) Liv. 1, 10. 
 
 Ferentarius miles, and oftener plur. fe- 
 rentarii, light armed soldiers, Tac. An. 12, 35. - 
 
 Ferox, ocis, a. (ferus,) insolent ^ fierce, bold, 
 
 warlike. ■ — • — — . ^ 
 
 Ferociter, zdv. fiercely. — -^ "- 
 
 Feroculus, a. somewhat fierce. - ■ — 
 
 Ferocia, ae, ^ Ferocitas, atis^ f. fierceness. — 
 Ferocire, to be fierce. 
 
 FERRUM, i, n. iron ; a sword or any other 
 
 instrument made of iron,- ■■ 
 
 Ferrcus, a, urn, of iron ; hard-hearted, un- 
 feeling, ferreum os, imjmdent, Cic— — '■• 
 F e R R A R I u s , a , um , per/a ining to iron, -ius fa- 
 ber, a smith, -ia officina, a smithy, aqua fer- 
 raria, the water in ivhich smiths dip their 
 hot iron to cool it. ferraria, sc. fodina, an iron 
 
 mine.' — — 
 
 Ferratus, a, um; -ta hasta, shod with iron, 
 -ti orbes, wheels covered xoith iron, Virg. G. 3, 
 361. -ta agmina, covered with iron coats of mail, 
 or completely armed, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 30. as 
 ferrati, sc. milites, Tac. An. 3, 45. calx ferra- 
 ta, armed ivith a spur, Sil. 17, 541. ferratus in 
 pistrino, bound with iren chains, Plaut. Bacch. 
 4,6,11. as slaves in a workhouse were; whence 
 they are called genus ferratile. Id. Most. 1,1, 
 
 1 8 ' , 
 
 Ferramentum, i, n. an instrument or rod of 
 iron ; an edged or j>ointed weapon.- • •• • • 
 Ferrugo, uiis, f. rust of iron ; from similarity 
 of colour put fw a particular kind of purple, 
 
 Virg. 9, 582 . 
 
 Ferrugincus, a, um, of the colour of rust of 
 iron, iron-coloured, black, dusky, fons ferrugi- 
 nei saperis, having the taste of iron, a chalybeate 
 
 spring, Plin. 31, 10. > ■ — — 
 
 Ferrumen, tnis, ^ -mentum, i,n. solder, glue., 
 
 cement, Plin. 36, 23. — 
 
 l^i£.v.K^VLiiA'hV^%,tosold€r,tocement,toglue^toj<ihU 
 Tt 
 
FIC 
 
 530 
 
 FID 
 
 Ferrumtnator, oris, m. a solderer. 
 
 FERRiTERUSji, m. (qui fcrrum tcrit,) a slave 
 
 in fetters.- " 
 
 Ferritkrium, i,n. a prison^ Plaut. Most. 3, 
 2, 53. 
 
 FERTiLi3,/eWz7ff, ^c. See Ferre. 
 
 Fervere ^ -ere, (-veo d^ -vo, ferbui, -,) to 
 boil, to rage, to be in a ferment ; to grow, to he 
 
 hot.-^ -^ ' 
 
 Fervescere, to srow hot. — — 
 
 FervEfacere, to viake hot. — — 
 
 Fervens, ntis, ^ Fervidus, a. hot, boiling, 
 burbling; ardent, eager.- 
 
 Ferventer ^- Fervide, adv. hotly. 
 
 Fervor, oris, m. a violent heat, maris, the 
 raging or boiling, Cic. 
 
 Ferula, ae, i. fennel-giant, a kind of shrub j 
 a rod used for correcting boys at school,- . • •• 
 Ferulaceus, a, um, fike the shrub ferula, 
 Plin. 15,>.t|-18, 7. 
 
 Ferus, a, um, wild, savage, cruel: s. a wild 
 l)east; a stag, Virg. M. 7, 489. a horse, ib, 2, 
 
 5 1 . .. . 
 
 Feritas, atis, f. wildness, cruelty, Cic. Sext. 
 42. 
 
 Fessus, a. (a fatiscor,) wearied, tired. 
 
 Festinare, to hasten. vestes, to make 
 
 speedily. • 
 
 Festinai^ter ^" Festinato, adv. hastily. — ^ — - 
 
 Festinatio, onis, f. haste, speed, dispatch. 
 
 FestInus, a, um, quick, speedy. ■ 
 
 FesTinc, quickly, Cic. Att. 14, 14. 
 
 Festuca, ae, f. a stalk or straw, q, stem ; a 
 rod or wand ; the same with vindicta^ Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 1,15, 
 
 Festus, a, um, festival, joyful, pleasant.—-— 
 
 Festum, i, n. a stated festival. 
 
 FestIvus, a, um, pleasant, jocose, agreeable. — 
 FestTv^, adv. in a pleasant manner.— 
 
 ce%, flies that eat figs, Plin.- ■ • «m 
 
 FicETUM, i, n. a place where fig'trees grow.-—* 
 Ficosus, a. /zt/Z q/'cr distressed with the piles. 
 
 Mart.' 7, 70. .. 
 
 Ficedula, ae, f. a fig-pecker, a bird, Juv. 14, 
 9. ficedula. Mart. 13, 5. 
 
 Fidelia, ae, f. an earthen vessel or pet ; ajarg 
 a vessel in which plasterers keep their lime or co' 
 louring materials : hence duo parietes de eadem 
 fidelia dealbare, i.e. to pay the same coviplimeni 
 to two jyersons, or to impute to two, what is due 
 only to one, Cic. Fara. 7, 29. 
 
 Fides, ei, f. faith, fides in verbis, credit. 
 fidei causa, for the sake of giving assurance of 
 security, bona fide, without fraud, apud te 
 nulla mihi fides est, confidence, trust, in fide 
 mznere, fidelity, in fide alterius esse, in fidera 
 alicujus venire, protection. tabularum fides, 
 the authority of records, manifesta fides, sc. est, 
 the truth of his words, Virg. fidem publicam et 
 dare, i. e. to promise impunity, publica fide (sc. 
 data) dicere jussus, on the public fs^ith or a pro- 
 mise of a pardon, pecunia ejus fide credita, 
 lent on his credit. Romae fides concidit, credit 
 is ruined or sunk, money cannot be got to borrow, 
 so fides de foro sublata est; fidem revocare j 
 dictis captivorum fides extitit, belief or credit 
 was given, their words were believed, habeo fi- 
 dem tibi, / believe or trust you. habuit res fi- 
 dem, Viet with credit, was Believed. ■ ■ ■ 
 FiDEicoMMissuM, i,n. a trust. - ■ 
 Fidejubere, to give surety. i 
 
 Festivitas, 3.tis, f. pleasantness^ mirth, good 
 humour, Cic. Or. 1, 57. 
 
 Fetialis, see Fecial». 
 
 Fetus, see Foetus. 
 
 Fiber, bri, m. a beaver.' ». » . ■■- — ^r-rrrr 
 
 FibrTnus, a. of a beaver, pellis fibrina, Plin. 
 27, 28. 
 
 Fibra, ae, f. a fibre ; a sucker at the root of 
 
 plants, fibrae, pi. the entrails, Cic.-r— ■ 
 
 "Fibratus, a. fibrous, fibrata radix ceparum 
 niocio, Plin. 25, 5. 
 
 FxBi^LA, ae, f. a clasp or buckle for joining or 
 fastening the di^'erent parts of a garment, Virg. 
 JE. 4, 139. Plin. 33, 1. a brace for joining and 
 fastening beams together, Caes. B. G. 4, 7. an 
 'instrument used by surgeons for drawing the lips 
 
 of a wound together, Ccls. 5, 26 
 
 Fibulare, to clasp or join together. ■ — 
 
 FiBULATio, onis, f. a bracing orfastenmg to- 
 gether, 
 
 FicTio, F;:cTys, <|-c. See Fingere. 
 
 Fipus, us, V. -i, f. a fig-tree, a figj also, 
 from similitude, the piles, a disease, Martial. 1 , 
 3 6, 7, 70. (| 14, 86, Cels. 6,3. or one affiicted 
 ■with the j)iles. Id. 4, 22.— 
 
 yicvL'uvSyV. -neus, a. of a fig-tree. — ' 
 •iFiCAKiUs, a, um, pertainiiig to figs, -arii culi- 
 
 FjDEjussoR, oris, m. a surety. 
 
 Fid ELI s, e, faithful, trusty, sure.— 
 
 FiDELiTER, zdv. faithfully, honestly. 
 
 FiDERE (fido, fidi, ^ fisus sum,) ei v. eo, to 
 
 trust, to put confidence in. — — . 
 
 FiDENS, ntis, a. confident.- • 
 
 Fid ENTER, adv. confidently, with assurance. 
 
 FTdus, z. faithful^ trusty.— r — ' . 
 
 Fine, adv. faithfully, trustily. 
 FiDuciA, ae, f. trust, confidence; a pledge, any 
 thing given as a security for money, Cic. Flacc. 
 21. a kind of contract, when one's word is trusted 
 without any formal stipidation, Cic. Rose. Com, 
 6. Off. 3, 17. also the leaving by will or the 
 selling of a thing to a j^erson, on condition of his 
 giving that thing to some other jierson, Cic. Cae- 
 
 cin. 3. N. D. 3, 30. Top. 10. 
 
 FiDuciARius, a, um, -ia res, a thing given iv. 
 trust to be restored to another, L-iv. 32, 38. so 
 Curt. 5, 9, 8, Hirt. B. Alex. 23, fiduciarius 
 heres, a fiduciary heir, one to whose trust any 
 thing is left to be given to some other person, in 
 order to elude the Voconian law. 
 
 Fides, is, and oftener plur. Fides, ium, f. a 
 stringed instrument of music, the lyre, a lute or 
 
 violin, a fiddle.- ■ .' ■ ' - — — . 
 
 Fidi'czJla, ae, f. a small lyre. — Fidiculae, pi, 
 an instrument of torture consisting of a number 
 
 of strings. Suet. Tib. 62. Cal. 33. 
 
 Fidicen, inis, m. one that plays on a stringed 
 instrument, a musician, a minstrel, a harper. 
 
 FiDiciNA, ae, f. a music-girl. • 
 
 FiDiciNus, V. -inius (adj.) ludws, o music- schooL 
 Plaut. Rud. Prol49. - 
 
FIN 
 
 331 
 
 FI8 
 
 Fieri, (fio, factus,) to be made, to become. 
 «Jiiid mihi, me, v. de me fiet ? tvhat shall become 
 of me? quid ilJo myoparone factum sit osten- 
 dent, what became of that galley, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 35 f. cum pro populoi fieret, tvhen sacred riles 
 were performed, Cic, Att. 1,10. qui fit? (imp.) 
 how does it happen? how comes it to paSs? Hor. 
 
 FTgere (figo, fixi, fixum,) paliim humi, to 
 fix. apros cuspide v. hastd, to pierce, to wound. 
 
 FiGULus, FiGURA, ^c See Fingere. 
 
 FiLius, i, m. voc. fili, a son. filius terrae, an 
 obscure mean fdlow, Cic. Att. 1, 10. fortunae 
 filius, a favourite of fortune, Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 49. 
 
 FiLioLUS, a little son. ■ ■■ ' ■ 
 
 FiLiA, ae, f. a daughter, dat. pi. filiabus.-^— 
 FiLiOLA, ae, f, a little daughter. 
 
 FiLix, icis, f. a fern, a brake.- 
 
 FiLicuLA, ae, f. an herb like fern, rock-fern, 
 
 wall fern, polypody. 
 
 FxLiCATus, V. Feiicatus, a. -atae lances i». pate- 
 rae, chargers embossed with the figures of ferns, 
 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1. Parad. 1. = 
 
 FiLicETUM, V. Filictum, d. -ectum, i,n. a place 
 thick set tvith ferns, Columel. 2, 2. 
 
 FiLUM, i, n. a thread, mulier liberali filo, 
 ef a genteel shape, filum orationis, the style, the 
 manner of speech, Cic. Or. 2, 22. Or. 36. the 
 speech itself, the train of discourse, Cic. Amic. 7. 
 tenui deducta poemata filo, composed in a simple 
 
 style, Hor. Ep. 2, 1 , 225. 
 
 FiLiATiM, adv. thread by thread. 
 
 Fimbria, ae, f. a fringe.- 
 
 FiMBRiATUs,a./?vn^ei/, Suet. Caes. 45. fim- 
 briata folia, indented, Plin. 21, 15. 
 
 FiMus, i, m. <^^- Fimum, i, n. dung, ordure, 
 
 compost. • i — 
 
 FiMETUM, i, n. a dunghill, Plin. 17, 9. 
 
 Find ERE (findo, fidi, fissum,) aera v. caelum 
 pennis, terram aratro, to cleave, to cut. via se 
 
 findit in duaa partes, divides. 
 
 Fissum (i, n.) jecoris, the cleft or fissure.- 
 Fissio, onis, f. ^ Fissura, ae,f. a clea:vin<. 
 iura Nili, the division, Plin. 5, 2.- 
 
 fis- 
 
 TissiLis, e, that is or may be cleft, fissile robur, 
 Virg. ^. 6, 181. 
 
 FiNGERE, (fingo, finxi, fictum,) to form, of 
 make any thing of clay, wax or other soft sub' 
 stance; to fashion, to frame, carmina, to com. 
 pose, aliquid falsi crimina, to feign, to forge. 
 equum ire viam, to train, nidos, to build, stul- 
 titiam, to counterfeit, eum te esse finge, qui 
 sum ego, suppose yourself in my place, homo 
 
 fictus et astutus, hypocritical, Cic. 
 
 FlCTOR, oris, m. one ivho makes images of wax 
 
 or melted metal, a founder, Cic. N. D. 2, 29. 
 
 FiCTio, onis, f. a feigning, fictio nominis, the 
 marking of a toord to intimate the sense, Ouinctil. 
 8, 6, 1. or the transferring of a name from one 
 thing to another, ib. 6, 3,61. or the Using of one 
 word for another from resemblance of sound ; as, 
 acidus^or placidus, ib. 53. which Cicero calls 
 Paronomasia, Or. 2,63. Fictio personae, the 
 figure called Prosopopoeia, Quinctil. 9, 29, 2. 
 tj- 9, 2, 89. personarum, ivhen an advocate tis- 
 iumee the jnanner and language of those for 
 
 wfiom he pleads, ib. 11, 1, 39. fictio totlus vo- 
 luntatis, a disguising or dissembling of the whole 
 
 intention, ib. $, 2, 46.—— — ■ . 
 
 Ficxe, zdv.feignedly.—^ .• 
 
 FiCTiTius, a. counterfited,fefgned,fictitious.'-^ 
 
 FiCTiLis, e, made of earth or clay. 
 
 FictIl;- ■ 
 60.- s 
 
 FlGULUJ 
 
 sc. vas, ah earthen vessel, Pers. 2, 
 
 s, 1, m, a potter or worker in ctay.^- 
 .FiGULiNus, w. FIglinus, a, um, of a j^oiter. fig- 
 lina, sc. oflScina, a potter's ivork-shop. figlinam, 
 sc. artem exercere, the art or craft of a potter. 
 FiGULARis, e, pertaining to a potter. — rota, a 
 potter s wheel,— cvetdi, potter's earth or claz/ 
 
 Col. 6, 17, 6. Varr. R. R. 3, 9 _. 
 
 FiGURA, ae, f. a figure, a shape; an image ; a 
 manner <?f "pperh - 
 
 FiGURARE aes in habitum statuae, to form, to 
 shape. OS pueri, to form, to train to the best 
 manner of speaking, inanes species animo, to 
 imagine, to conceive, orationem, to adorn with 
 rhetorical figures, figurata oratio, a figurative 
 discourse, abounding with figures, Quinctil. 9, 
 
 FiGURATe, ziv. figuratively. . 
 
 FiGURATio, onis, f. the figure; a figuring or 
 imagining. 
 
 Finis, is, m. ^ f. the end. fines, I'um, m. the 
 boundaries, territories of a. state, quern ad fi- 
 nem? how long? domus finis est usus, the pur. 
 pose or design, finis bonorum et malorum, the 
 greatest good and the greatest evil, Cic. finis 
 honorum populi est consulatus, the highest ho* 
 now which the people confers, Cic. Plane. 25^ 
 regere fines, to settle the boundaries of an estate 
 
 between litigants, Cic. Mur. 9. — 
 
 Finis v. Finitio, onis, f. a definition, Quinctil* 
 
 5, 10, 54. ■■ — — - - 
 
 FiNiRE, to end, to finish; to terminate or limit. 
 finire, sc. vitam, to die. tempus ei, to fix, t» 
 limit, rhetorice sic finitur, is defined, Quinct. 
 2, 15. finire cupiditates, to moderate; whence 
 FiNixe, adv. moderately, Cic. Fin. 2, 0. 
 Finitio, onis, f. a definition, a bouiidin<r.~—^ 
 FiNiTOR, ori?:, m. a land^measurer, Cic. Rull. 
 2, 15. a finisher, an endcr, Stat. Theb. 8 91* 
 the line called the Horizon, Sen. Q. Nat. 5 17* 
 called also Finiens, ib. ^ Cic. Div. 2, 44, ' 
 
 FlNiTiMus, a, um, neighbouring, allied. ,- 
 
 FiNiTlvus, a. definitive, Quinctil. 12, 2 ««• S 
 6,5. , ^ " 
 
 FiRMus, a, um, firm, stable, steady^ constant» 
 
 solid. ■■ : : 
 
 FiRMe V. Firmiter, zdv. firmly. , , 
 
 FiRMiTAS, atis; ^- Firmitudo, inis, £. firmness^ 
 
 constancy. . — . 1 — — — ,— «...^ 
 
 Firmare, to make firm, to strengthen, to esta- 
 
 hlish . ■ ■ - ■. ; ! ^ 
 
 Fir MAT OR, oris, m. a confirmer. _. .,- 
 
 FiRMAivlEN, inis; ^ Firmamentum, i, n. a sup' 
 port; any thing that confirms or strengthens, a 
 ground or stay, Cic. CI. 2. 
 
 Fiscus, i, m. a frail used for squeezing oUves. 
 fificus lineus, afiaxenfrail, Columel. 12, 38, 7^ 
 o ha$ or basket for holding money; hence pv% 
 
FLA 
 
 332 
 
 FLE 
 
 for the emperor's private pturae or revenue^ 
 Plin. Pan. 36. res fisci est, it belongs to Caesar 
 
 or the emperor, Juv. 4, 5^. ■• ■ 
 
 FiscALis, e, -es calumniae, ^/^e prosecutions 
 concerning the revenue of the prince; or, as we 
 
 say, in the exchequer. Suet. Dom. 9. 
 
 FiscEiiLus, i, m. a little frail or basket, junceus 
 fiscellus, a rush-frail, Col. 12, 17. ligneus, a 
 
 wooden frail. Col. 12, 38, 6. * — 
 
 FisclNA, ae, f. a basket, made of osiers or the 
 
 like. — 
 
 FiscELLA, ae. f. a little basket. 
 
 FissiLis, Fissus, c^c. See Findere. 
 
 FisTucA, ae, f. a rammer, a mallet. 
 
 FisTUCARE, to drive down or level with a ram- 
 mer or mallet.——— — ■ — — 
 
 FisTUCATio, onis, f. a driving down, ^-c. 
 
 Fistula, ae, f. a pipe for conveying water, 
 Cic. Rabir. 1. — (II) a musical instrument, a 
 pipe or flute, disparibus septem compacta ci- 
 cutis fistula, a pipe composed of seven unequal 
 reeds, Virg. E. 2, 36. so Ovid. Met. 2, 683. 
 joined with ivax, Virg. E. 3, 25. pastorltia 
 fistula, a ivhistling or hissing sound of disappro- 
 bation raised at the spectacles, Cic. Att. 1,16. 
 — (Ill) any thing hollow, like a pipe. — (IV) a 
 disease in the anus, Nep. 25, 21. Cels. 5, 18. — 
 FisTULATOR, oris, m. a player on a pipe or 
 
 JIulc. ^ 
 
 FiSTULosus, aL.full of eyes or holeslike a sponge, 
 
 spongy. ; — 
 
 Fistula RE, to be spongy, caenationes — fistu- 
 iatae, ut unguenta desuper spargerentur, fur* 
 nished luith pipes. Suet. Ner. 31. 
 Fisus «See Fidere. 
 Fixus, ^-c. See Figere. 
 r LABELLUM, a fan. fiabellutn seditionis, a?i 
 
 exciter, Cic. Flac. 23. * 
 
 Flabrum, a blast. See Flare. 
 
 Flaccus, a, um. flaccae aures, hanging 
 
 dQiiin,flap-eared. ^- 
 
 Flaccidus, a, um, languid, hanging doion, 
 
 fogging. ■ 
 
 FlaccErb <^ -escere, to fade^ to Imtguish, to 
 tvither, to become weak. 
 
 Flagitium, i, n. (7. flagris dignum crimen,) 
 a disgraceful or shameful crime, jn'ofligacy, 
 lewdness; infamy, disgrace, pi. flagitia, ^or fla- 
 gitiosi, profligate men. Sail. Cat. 14.———— 
 Flagitiosus, a. profligate, flagitioiis, tvicked. 
 Flagitious, adv. ivickedly, Cic, Fin. 3, 11. 
 Flagitare, to ask importunely, to demand, 
 
 to solicit, io dun. 
 
 Flagitatio, onis, f. a request.—^ -— — __ 
 
 Flagitator, oris, m. an importunate asker, 
 d craver, a dunner, Cic. Brut. 5. Liv. 8, 12. 
 
 FlagrarEj^o burn, to be inflamed. — 
 
 Flagrans (p. ^ a.) crinis, burning, cupidi- 
 
 tas, eager, sol flagrantissimus, vei-y hot. 
 
 Flagrantissimc (adv.) aliquid cupere, very 
 
 tirdeyitly. 
 
 Flagranti A (ae, f) oculorum, an eager or 
 fond looking, Cic. Coel. 20. 
 
 Flagrum, i, n. a whip, a lash. — — — 
 
 Flagellum,!, n. « ivhijK summa flagella, the 
 
 highest part of the sfioots of a vine, Virg. G. 2, 
 
 299. '■ ^ 
 
 Flagellare, to whip, to scourge, annonan^, 
 to raise the price of grain, opes, to keep cloie 
 shut up, to contain, messis perticis flagellatur, 
 the corn is thrashed or beaten out with flails, 
 Plin. 18, 30. 
 
 Flam en, inis, m. a priest appropriated ia 
 some particular god; thus, Flamen Dialis, Mar- 
 tialls, Quirinalis, &c. the flamen or the jniest of 
 
 Jupiter, Mars, Romulus. -•- 
 
 Flaminius v. -icus, a. of n flamen. flaminica, 
 sc. uxor, thcfamen^s wife, Tac. An. 4, 16. 
 Flaminium, i, n. the office or dignity of a fla- 
 men, Liv. 26, 23. 
 
 Flamen, n. See Flare. 
 
 Flamma, ae, f. aflame, a blaze. ■ 
 
 Flammula, ae, f. a little flame.' 
 
 Flammcus, a, um, flaming; like a flame, of a 
 
 flame colour. ■ 
 
 Flammcum, i, n. a veil worn by toomen, ivhen. 
 married, of a flame colour. 
 
 Flammeolum, i, n. a small veil. ■ ■■ ' 
 
 Flammeolus, a. somewhat like aflame. ■— 
 
 Flammare, to flame, to burn; to inflame, e- 
 quum cuspide, to spur on, Sil. 4, 195. juveneni 
 ad facta Mavortia, to incite to martial deeds^ 
 Sil. 1 , 55. ■ milites, to inflame., to provoke, Tac. 
 Hist. 4, 24. fax flammans,^«77«ng-. flamman- 
 tia lumina, the flaming ot fiery eyes of a snake^. 
 Virg. G. 3, 433. flammatus Phaethon, burnt^ 
 Catull. 63, 291. flammatus Jupiter, having a 
 flame or thunderbolt in his right hand for a 
 sceptre, Cic. Div. 1, 11. flammatum cor, in- 
 flamed, incensed, or enraged, Virg. JE. 1, 5. 
 flammandus, to be burnt, Tac. Ann. 15, 54. 
 
 Flammescere, to become inflamed. — 
 
 f Flammifer v. -ger, era, erum, bearing a 
 fame, Stat. Theb. 8, 676. 
 
 Flare, to bloiv, to found metal. ; 
 
 Flatus, us, m. ^ Flamen, inis, n. a blast of 
 
 gale of wind. ' 
 
 Flabilis, e, easy to be bloivn, airy. 
 
 Flabra, drum, n. blasts, breezes, winds. 
 
 Flabellum, i, ri. a little fan.- 
 
 f Flabellifer, era, erum, bearing a fan^ 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 1,22. 
 
 Flavus, a, um, yellow, like gold. • *■ ■ 
 
 FlAvEke, to be yellow. — — — — — 
 
 Flavescere, to groiv yellow, Virg. E. 4, 28. 
 
 Flectere (-cto, xi, xum,) arcum, to bend. 
 currum de foro, to turn, cursum ad aliqueni, 
 to direct, animum, to change, superos preci- 
 
 bus, to bend, to move. ' 
 
 Flexio, onis, f. ^- Flexus, ns, m. c^- Flexura, 
 ae, f. a bending, winding, or turning; a change 
 
 ing. - 
 
 Flexibilis, e, that may be bent, pliant, fexi' 
 ble, . . . 
 
 Flexilis, e, easy to he bent. — - 
 
 Flexuosus, a, \ixin,full of turnings or loindings. 
 Flexuosc, adv. xvilh windings, crookedly.- ■ — ■ 
 Flexanimus, a. that turns the mind.- 
 
 Flexiloquus, a. ambiguous, equivocal, Cic 
 Div, 2, 56, -. — — ^ 
 
FLU 
 
 333 
 
 FOD 
 
 • Flbje^pes, ^dJs, a. -edes hederae, hies, ivith 
 tending or winding tendrils, Ovid. Met. 10, 99. 
 Flere, (fleo, flevi, fletum,) to weep. Daph- 
 nin, to lament, fletur, he or she is lamented. 
 impers. a lamentation is raised, Ter. And. 1, 
 1 103. 
 
 FLUTtrs, a, Mm, for Fluitans. flutae amrenaej 
 
 Jioating lampreys, Col. 8, 17, S, — ■■ <* ■ 
 
 Flumen, inis, n. a river, a stream, fiumefii 
 ingenii, oratioiiis, verborum, copiousness, mag- 
 na dicendi copla per translationem fiumen va- 
 catur, Cic. 2, 4^. ' 1 
 
 Fletus, us, m. a weeping. ■ ' ■ 
 
 FlEbilis, e, to be laviented, lamentable.-' 
 ' Flebiliter, adv. lamentabhj, in a mournful 
 manner, gemens flebiliter, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 5. 
 Flexio, a bending, ^c. See Flectere. 
 Fligere, (-go, xi, ctum,) to beat r strike, 
 
 Luc. 2, 85.--- __ 
 
 1?LICTUS, ts, m. a striking or dashing against, 
 Virg. JE. 9, 667. 
 
 Floccus, i, m. a -lock of wool, a nap of 
 
 doth.' —__—___— 
 
 ■Flocculus, i, m. a small lock of wool. 
 
 Flocci-facere ^ -pendere, to value little, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 15. 
 
 Flos, floris, m. af/.iwer, a'blossom. 
 
 Flosculus, i, m. a little flower, a bios om; an 
 ornament of stile, flosculus pomi, the fioweret 
 or top of an apple, the part opposite to the 
 :pedicle, where the blossom was. Col 12, 
 45, 5. 
 
 i, a chaplet ofjlo 
 
 Ft-6Reus,a, um: 
 
 ruid.,Jlowery. 
 
 Floridus, di.. florid, flowery, beautiful, blooming. 
 
 Floridulus, a. a little florid or blooming. 
 
 FlorTcomus, a. having one's hair adorned with 
 
 Jtoioers. • ■'■ 
 
 Flojrifer, era, erum, bearing foivers. 
 
 Florilegus, a. gathering flowers. 
 
 FlorEre, to flourish, to blossom; to be conspicu- 
 ous or esteemed, to make a figure. 
 
 Florens, ntis, ^.flourishing 
 
 % 
 
 Florescere, to begin to flourish or blossom. 
 
 Flora, the goddess offloiuers. 
 
 Fl or alia, ium, n. a festival or games in honour 
 
 of Flora.- : 
 
 Floralis, e. of or jiertaining to such games; 
 Floral, floraie sacrum, Ovid. Fast. 4, 947. — 
 Floralicius, v. -itius, a, um; -iae ferae, ivild 
 beasts exhibited at these games. Mart. 8, 67, 4. 
 Fluere, (fluo, fluxi, fiuxnm,) to flow, grae- 
 ;ulae vites nostris regionibus minus fluunt, 
 yield little wine. Col. 3, 2, 24. fluent arma 
 de manibus, will fall, Cic. Phil. 12, 3. so ca- 
 pilli fluunt, fall off, Cels. 6, 1. but crines in- 
 tonsi longa cervice fluebant, lay scattered or 
 hung loose, Tib. S, 4, 27. res fluic ad interreg- 
 num, points, Cic. Att. 4, 16. fiuit corporis vo- 
 luiptzs,flies away, Cic. Fin. 2, S3, ex iilo (sc. 
 tempore,) fluere spes Danaiim, began to fag, to 
 si7ik ox subside, Virg. ^. 2, 169. Pythagorae 
 doctrina cum longe iateque flueret, spread, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 1. rebus ad voluntatem fluentibus, 
 
 succeeding, Cic. Off". 1 , 26. ■ 
 
 Fluenter, adv. fowingly. 
 
 Fluentum, i, n. a stream. 
 
 f Fluentisonus, a. sounding with streams or 
 
 ■ waters.' — ■ ' ■■ — 
 
 Fluitare, freq. to float, fides ejus fluitat, v. 
 is fluitat fide, wavers, flutare, for fluitare, 
 Lucr. 3, 190.- i i . , , 
 
 Flumincus, a, um, of a river. — ■■ ■ 
 
 Fluvius, i, m. a stream of running water, « 
 
 river. ■ ■' ' - 
 
 Fluvxalis, e, of a river. — " . .. 
 
 Fluviatilis, e, ^ -aricus, a, um, that is or 
 
 lives in rivers. — 
 
 Fluviatus, a, um, soaked or steeped in river^ 
 
 xvaler. abies fluviata, Plin. 16, 39. ' ' » 
 
 Fluor, oris, m. a flowing. ^ 
 
 Fluidus, v. Fluvidus, a, xxva, fluid, meist. flui- 
 de pendent lacerti, languid, feeble, enervated^ 
 Ovid. Met. 15, 231. so corpora Gallorum 
 
 mollia et fluida, Liv. 34, 47 — — — . 
 
 Fluxus (a, um,) sviccus, flowing, fluxum vas, 
 leaking, running out. fluxa vestimenta, hang" 
 ing loose, very large, fluxiore cinctura cingi, 
 ivith a slack girdle, more loose than others. Suet. 
 Caes. 45. formae gloria fluxa sc est, fleeting^ 
 transient, Sallust. Cat. 1. animi aetate fluxi, 
 jyliant, ib. 14. Dru.sus fluxioris animi, loose, 
 dissolute. Suet. Tib. 52. fides servitiorum, 
 fluxa, unsteady, not to be depended on. fluxa- 
 fide uti, to be treackerotis, Sallust. Jug. 11 1.— — 
 
 Fluxc, adv. copiously. ■ 
 
 Fluxus, us, m. ^ Fluxio, onis, f. a Rowing, c 
 dcjluxion, afiux,- - . , , 
 
 Fluxura, ae, f. the liquor that flows from » 
 wine-press. Col. 3, 2, 17 «^ 32. — —————« 
 
 Fluctus, us, m. a wave, a surge, a billow. 
 
 f Fluctifeagus, a. breaking the waves. ■ ■ 
 
 Fluctiger, era, erum, bearing the waves. 
 
 f Fluctisonus, a. sounding with waves or bilm 
 
 loivs. ' ' ■■ -^ '■ - '. 
 
 f FluctivAgus, a. ivandpring on the 'waves,— ^ 
 Fluctuare, ^ -ari, to rise in tvavcs; to be tossed 
 by the ivaves; to fluctuate, to be in suspense; t» 
 font, quaedam insulae semper fluctuan t,^oaf, 
 Plin. 2, 95. fluctuans sententia, doubtful, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 7. Delos diu fluctuata, ut proditur, 
 sola motum terrae non sensit, being tossed as d 
 
 foating island, Plin. 4, 12. «.«> 
 
 Fluctuatio, onis, f. a floating, a ivavering. 
 • Foe ALE, is, n. pi. focalia, (a fauces,) o ban- 
 dage or cravat round the neck, to keep t/ie throat 
 warm, QuinctiL 11,3, 144. 
 
 Fo OIL ARK V. Focillare, to cherish, to tvarm, 
 to refresh, aliquem levibus remediis, Sen. Ep. 
 13. 
 
 Focus, i, m. (quod ignem fovet,) a hearth 
 or altar, pro aris et focis pugnare', for the al' 
 tars of the Dii Penates in the Implnvium, and 
 of the Lares in the Atrium, Cic. N. D. 3, 40. 
 FocuLUS, i, m. a little hearth, a small portable 
 altar, Cic. Dom. 47. Juvenal. 3, 262. 
 
 FoDERE (fodio, fodi, fossum J rar. fodire,) 
 terram v. agrum, to dig or delve, metallum v. 
 argentum, to dig out of a mine, aliquem stimu- 
 lis, to goad, jugulum ense, to stab, to pierce. — 
 
 FoDiNA, ae, f. a pit. ' . —- . 
 
 Fossa, ae J f. a ditch, a trenw. 
 
VOE 
 
 334 
 
 FOR 
 
 ^ossuLA, a little ditch. . , .. , 
 
 FossoR, oris, pi. a digger. . 
 
 Fossio, onis; (|' Fossura, ae, f. a digging. 
 
 FossiLis, e, that is dug, fossile. 
 
 FoDxcARE animum, to sting, to pierce, to vex. 
 
 FOETERE, 
 
 Stink. 
 
 FoETi: 
 
 to have an offensive snieU, 
 
 ETiDus, a. stinking, fetid.— 
 
 latus, to punch, to push or jog, Horat. Ep. 1, 
 .51. 
 
 FoECUNDUS, a, urn, fruitful, abundant, — 
 FoEcuNDe, adv. abundantly. 
 
 6y 
 
 PoEcuNDi rAS, atis, f.fruitfulness. 
 
 Fo ECU N DARE, to make fruitful, to fertilize. 
 
 FoEDUS, eris, n. a covenant or league.- 
 JFoEDERATUS, a, um.,joined by a league, allied, 
 
 confedera te. — " '- 
 
 f FoEDiFRAGus, a, um, violating a league. 
 
 FoEDus, a, um, tigly, deformed; filthy, nas- 
 ty; base, foul, mean. — ■ ■ . 
 
 FoEDe, adv. basely, cruelly.- 
 
 Fo ED IT AS, atis, f. ugliness; baseness.' 
 
 x'oEDARE, to pollute ; to disgracc. ora ungui- 
 bus, to tear, to disfigure, Virg. JE. 4, 55. ver- 
 fceribus, Tac. Hist. 3, 77. 
 
 FoEMiNA, Foeminis, ^-c. 5ee Femina. 
 
 FoENicuLUM, i, n. the herb fennel, Plin. 20, 
 23. 
 
 FoENUM V. Femim, I, n. hay. foenum cer- 
 ium V. chordum, the latter growth of hay, Plln. 
 18, 28 s. 67. meta foeni, a cock of hay, CoL 
 foenum secare v. demetere, to cut or mow it. 
 versare, to turn it. in manipulos colligere, to 
 make it into trusses. Id. cum Catnlus Crassum 
 audisset, aiebat foenum alios esse oportefe, 
 sught to eat hay, i. e. luere greatly inferior, 
 
 Cic. Or. 2, 57. ^ — - 
 
 FoENeus, a, um; foenei homines, images of foliage. 
 
 FoETOR, oris, m, ^ Foetiditas, atis, f. anoffen* 
 sive smell, Senec. Ep. 1 10. 
 
 Foetus v. Fetus, us, m. the young or off- 
 spring of any creature, arborei fetus, the fruit 
 or produce of trees, so edit foetus meliores 
 ager, Cic. Or. 2, 30. cum plane post autum- 
 num cessant a foetu, sc. gallinae, they entirely 
 tease from laying eggs. Col. 8, 4, 2. matrices 
 custodiendae sunt, ne alibi quam in stabulis 
 foetus edant, ^-c. the jyea-hens that are breeding 
 must be watched that they may not lay their 
 eggs in any other place but in their stalls. Col. 
 
 8, 11,8 • , 
 
 Foetus v. Fetus, a, um, big with young, preg- 
 nant; also newly delivered, machina foeta ar- 
 mis, i.e. armztis, full of armed men, Yirg. JE» 
 
 2, 238. , l._^ 
 
 Foetura, ae, f. tite being with young, or the 
 bearing of young, pregnancy; the bringing forth 
 of young; the edition of a book, Plin. praef. foe- 
 tura pratorum, the growth or springing of grass. 
 
 Id. . . __________ 
 
 Foetificus, a, um; ^ Foetifer, era, erum, 
 irrolific, rendering fruitful,— 
 
 FoETARE ^ Foetificare, to bear or bring forth 
 young. Col. 8, 8. Plin. 10, 8. 
 
 Folium, i, n. the leaf of a tree, of an herb, 
 
 or flower. — _ 
 
 FoLiosus, z, full of leaves, leafy — — . 
 
 FoLiAceus, a. of or like leaves, .^ 
 
 Foliatura, ae, f. the order or texture ofleaves. 
 
 men made of hay, by which bulls used to be irri^ 
 tated in the spectacles, to amuse the people, Cic. 
 Cornel, c^- ibi Ascon. ivhat is made of .hay. ■ ■- 
 FoENiLE, is, n. a place for keeping hay, a hay. 
 loft.^ 
 
 FoLiATus, a. leaved, having leaves, -~ 
 
 FoLiATUM, i, n. a jirecious ointment made of 
 the leaves of spikenard, Plin. 13, 1. Juv. 6- 
 465. 
 
 FoENiSECA, ae, m. . 
 fer or mower of hay.- 
 
 FOENISECIUM, i, n. 
 hay, hay-harvest, 
 
 FoLLrs, is, m. any leather bag for holding 
 Foenisex, ecis, m. a cut- any thing, a purse, or the like; a pair of bellows/ 
 
 a ball for Inlaying with, made of inflated leather. 
 
 -ia, ae, f. the cutting of Folliculus, i, m. a small leathern bag or ball; 
 
 the follicle or case of certain fruits. 
 
 FollZtim, adv. by or for bags, Plaut. Epid. 3, 
 2, 11. 
 
 FoENUMGRAECUM, i, H. fenugreek, a plant, 
 Plin. 24, 19. 
 
 FoENUs, t'. Fenus, oris, n. the interest of mo- 
 ney, usury; also the capital sum lent, 
 
 FoENUscuEUM, i, H. a little inta-est or bribe. — 
 
 FoENEBRis, e., pertaining tousury. 
 
 FoENERARE V, 2.Y1, to lend money on interest or 
 usury, metuisti ne non tibi istuc foeneraret. 
 
 FoMEs, itis, m.fuel, coal, wood. 
 
 Fomextum, an application to assuage pain, &c. 
 See FovERE. 
 
 FoNs, fontis, m. a fountain, a spring, the 
 
 source or origin of any thing,- ■ -■ — — . 
 
 Fonticulu's, i, m. a littlefountain. 
 
 FoNTANus, z. of a fountain, fontana aqua, 
 spring tvater. ^-^ — ■ 
 
 that it would not have returned to yozi with in- 
 terest, Ter. Adelph. 2, 2, II. foeneratum istuc 
 
 beneficium pulchre tibi dices, has been repaid Fontinalis, is, m. a god who presided over 
 
 with interest. Id. Phorm. 3, 2, 8. neque enim fountains, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 17. ■ 
 
 beneficium foeneramur, we do not do a kindness Fontinalia, iurii, n.» a festival dedicated to 
 
 in hopes of receiving a greater, Cic. Amic. 9. fountains, when crowns or chaplets of flowers 
 
 foenerat sol lumen suum caeteris sideribus 
 2Jarts to the other planets, Plin. 2, 6. 
 FenerAtor, oris, 'm. ^ Feneratrix, fcis, f. 
 
 a lender of money, an usurer. " ■ 
 
 Foeneratio, onis, f. a lending on interest or 
 usury. — 
 
 Foenzratorius, 3. «/ ©r pertaimn^ 
 surers* 
 
 tQ u* 
 
 were thrown into them, Varr. L. L. 5, S. 
 
 For ARE, to bore, to pierce.- ■• ■ - > 
 
 Foramen, inis, n.-a hole, . 
 
 For AB I LIS, e, that may be bored or pierced, 
 vulnerable, nullo forabilis ictu cygnus, Ov. M, 
 2, 170. 
 
 For AS, 02it of doors; cut, forth. See Foris. 
 
 FORCEPS) ipis, f, a pair oj tongs, nippers^ 
 
roR 
 
 335 
 
 rtccw, tweercers, or like instrument, Ov. M. 
 12, 277. Virg. G. 4, 175. the claw of a crab 
 GT^ lobster^ Plin. 9, 31. an iron hooky Vitr. 
 10, 2. 
 
 ToRDA, ae, f. (quae fert in ventre,) a preg- 
 nant cow, Colum. 6, 24. 
 
 FoRDiciDiA,ae, f. sc.sacra, afestivalday onivhich 
 pregnant cows were sacrificed, Ov. F. 4, 631. 
 
 Fore, the sdme wi^Afuturum esse, to be about 
 to be. forem, es, et, &c. I might or should 
 be. vellem, ea vana forent, sc. ut, that those 
 ikijigs were groundless, Sallust. Jug. 24. dede- 
 cori foret sibi, it would be, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 52. 
 non dubito multos fore, that there wilt be, 
 «pero fore, that it ivill happen, nunquam pu- 
 tavi fore, ut supplex ad te venirem, that it 
 would hapven. te ad me fore venturum, for 
 esse, Cic. Att. 5, 21. so laudaturi forent, Nep. 
 Att. 10. 
 
 F6ren'si3. SeeTo-RVM. 
 
 FoKEs. See Foris. 
 
 FoRFEX, icis, f. a pair ofscissars or sheers. — 
 FoRFicuLA, ae, f. small scissarSj Plin. 25^ 5 s. 
 23. 
 
 Fori, orum, m. the gangioays or hatches of a 
 ship; scaffolds or galleries for viewing the games, 
 Liv. 1, 35. 2'^^ fo''' ^'^^ combs oj a bee-hive^ 
 
 Virg. G. 4, 250. 
 
 FoRULi, orum, m. cases or shelves in which 
 ^olcs were kept. Suet. Aug. 31. 
 
 FoRiCA, ae, f. a jmblic Jakes or house ofof- 
 Jice. inde reversi conducunt foricas, Juvenal. 
 S, 38. 
 
 Foris, is; and oftener Fores, ium, f. a 
 
 door. •■ '• ■ 
 
 FoRicuLA, ae, f. a little door, a wicket, 
 
 FoRAS (adv.) exire, to go out through the door. 
 
 edere v. proferre foras, to ^mblish. foras vo- 
 
 ' cari, to be called abroad. 
 
 Foris (adv.) esse, to be without doors, domi 
 forisque, at home and abroad, so caenare foris. 
 foris petere, to seek or fetch from abroad, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 3, 3. ■• 
 
 FoRiNSEcus, adv. from without, on the outside, 
 Plin. 13,22. 
 
 Forma, ae, f. a form or shape, a figure; 
 ieauty; a shoemaker's last, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 106, 
 
 a cheese vat or mold. Col. 7, 8.-- 
 
 FoRMUJLA, ae, f. a sinall form; a set form of 
 Coords used by the Romans in almost all their 
 
 ■transactions public and jn-ivaH. — 
 
 ^FoRMULARius, i, m. a person skilled in com- 
 Jfosing writs or forms of process in courts of law. 
 
 FoRMOSUs, a. beautiful, handsome. 
 
 PoRMOse, adv. beautifully. — ■ 
 
 FoRMOsiTAS, atis, f. handsovieness. 
 
 FoRMALis, Q, for vial, made in due form, ex- 
 pressed in a set form of loords. 
 
 FoRMARE, toform,toJravie, to fashion, to make. 
 -ado, -aiura, ^ -amentum : -ator. 
 
 Formica, ae, f. (a ferendo micas dicta,) an 
 ant or piiimire. ■ 
 
 short or low, 
 51. 
 
 FormTcinus, a. of or like ants. '■ 
 
 FoRMicosus, a. full of ants. 
 
 FormTcare, to itch, Plin. 39, 13 s. 41. 
 
 FOR 
 
 like the motion of ants, Plin. 7, 
 
 Formicatio, onis, f. the rising of the body in 
 small pimples, Plin. ,28, 7«. 20. 
 
 FoRMiDO, inis, f. fear, dread 
 
 FoRMiDOLOsus, a. fearful, dreadful, -o.e. 
 
 FormIdare, to fear, to dread. formidrktirs 
 nautis Apollo, the temple of Apollo dreaded by 
 mariners, (on account of the shipwrecks that 
 happened near it,) Virg. M. 3, 275. hie (Ae- 
 thiops i. e. Aegyptius) classe formidatus, for- 
 midable for his fleet, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 15.———— 
 
 FormidZtio, onLs, f. a fearing. ' 
 
 Formidabilis, e, to be feared, formidable: 
 serpens, Ov. Met. 2, 174. 
 
 Fornax, acis, f. a furnace.- 
 
 ForvNACULA, ae, f. a little furnace. -^ 
 
 Fornacalia, ium, t'. -iorum, n. a festival ia 
 honour of Fornax, the goddess of furnaces, 
 (fornacalis dea, Ov. F. 6, 314.) instituted hr 
 Numa, Plin. 18, 2. and the time of keeping it 
 annually appointed by the Curio Maximus, Ov. 
 F. 2, 527. when a sacrifice was offered to For- 
 nax, that she would moderate the heat of fur- 
 naces in drying the corn, before it was ground; 
 ut vires temperet ilia suas, Ovid. ibid. 526. ^ 
 Festus. 
 
 Fornix, ids, m. an arch or vault; put for 
 a brothel, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 30. Juvenal 3, 156. — 
 (II) a triumphal arch with a statue on the top 
 
 of it, Cic. Verr. 2, 63. 
 
 FoRNiCARE, /o arch, to arch over.- 
 
 Fornicatio, onis, f. the structure of an arch, 
 parietum fornicationes, Vitruv. 6, 11. 
 
 FoRS, fortis, f. chance, luck, fortune. - 
 
 FoRTe, adv. by chance; perhaps. 
 
 For SAN, Fors, Forsit, Forsitan, Fortasse ^ 
 Fortassis, adv. 2^^'ha2)S, perchance, jieradven- 
 
 ture. ■ ■ 
 
 FoRTUlTUS, a, um, hajipening or fulling to ons 
 
 by chance, casual, accidental. — • 
 
 FoRTUiTo V. -u, adv. by cJiance, accidentally. — 
 FoRTUNA, ae, i. fortune, plur. an estate, pos» 
 sessions, riches, fors-fortuna, good fortune, in- 
 voked as a goddess, Ter. Phor. 5,6, 1. forte- 
 fortuna, by good fortune or chance, Ter. Eun. 
 1, 2, 54. Cic. Div. 2, 7. 
 
 Fortunare, to prosper. ■ 
 
 FoRTUNATUS, a. happy, prosperous, fortunate. 
 FoRTUNAte, V. -atim, adv. pi'osperou^ly, for» 
 innately, luckily, Cic. Fin. 3, 7. 
 
 F'oRTis, e, brave, valiant; stout, vigorous^ 
 strong, manly. ______ 
 
 for. 
 
 i^icans pulsus v. percussus venarum, quich and 
 
 Fortiter, adv. bravely. — 
 
 FoRTiTUDO, inis, f. bravery, fortitude. 
 
 FoRTiciIfLUS V. Fortiusciilus, a. a little or some- 
 what brave, Cic. Tusc. 2, 19. 
 
 FoRtJM, i, n. a public plaice in Rome, where 
 assemblies of the people were held; justice was 
 administered, and other public business trans- 
 acted; particularly what concerned the bor- 
 rowing and lending of money ; hence, foro ce- 
 dere, v. de, to become bankrupt, Cic. Flacc. 29. 
 but de foro decedere, not to appear in public, 
 Nep. Att. 10. in foro esse, to be engaged in 
 puhUc business. Id. Cat. 1. in fojum veflire v 
 
FB A 
 
 33a 
 
 PRE 
 
 icdtici, forum attingere, to begin to attend to 
 public affaira^ after assuming the toga virilis, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 10. .^ 5, 8. Senec. Ep. 4.— (II) 
 a market place, forum boarium,^Ae ox or cow- 
 market, suarium, the swine-market, pisca- 
 rium, the jish-market. olitorium, the green- 
 market^ ^-c. forum rerum venalium, a mart^ 
 tin emporium, Sallust. Jug. 47. forum Aure- 
 lium, the forum or market place of Aurelius, 
 Cic. Cat. 1,9. so forum Julii, noiv Friuli, ^c. 
 — (Ill) a meeting held by the governor of a pro- 
 vince to administer justice, forum agere, to hold 
 such a meeting; or, as we say, to hold an assize 
 or court of justice^ Cic. Att. 5, 2. Fam. 3, 6. 
 ne extra suum forum vadimotiium, to litigate 
 their differences in places without the bounds of 
 
 their nivn district, Cic. Verr. 3, 15 Sr 15. 
 
 FoRENsiSj e,, pertaining to the forum» forenses 
 causae, to he judged of or tried in the forum, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 4. homo forensis, (t lawyer or 
 advocate, usus forensis, the practice of plead- 
 ing in the forum ; or, as we say, at the bar. 
 opera vel opella forensis, attendance in the fo- 
 rum, or at the bar, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 8. -ensia 
 vestimenta, worn in imblic^ Col. 12,45. Suet. 
 Aug. 73. 
 
 Toss A, ae, f. a ditch or trench. ■ 
 
 FossuLA, ae, f. a small trench. Col. 12,44,3. 
 Fossus, part, digged or dug.- 
 Fossio, cfc. See Fodere. > 
 
 Fovea, ae, f. a pit, a pilfal jor catching 
 wild beasts, bellua in foveam incidit, Cic. Phil. 
 
 FovERE (foveo, fovi, fotum,) ova plumis, 
 to warm, to keep warm, spem animo, to cherish, 
 to entertain, aliquem gremio, to hug, to em- 
 brace, hiemera iuxu, to spend, vulnus lym- 
 
 pha, to foment. ; — 
 
 FoTUS, us, m. a cherishing. 
 
 FoMENTUM, i, ri. a fomentation, any applica- 
 
 tion to cure or relieve pain; 
 tigatinn. — ■ ■ ' ■ 
 
 ovum, glebam, ollam, hrachium, to hreaJc, a»- 
 vem, to suffer shipwreck, aliquid ad saxa, f 
 break or dash, foedus, lidem, leges, to break^ 
 to violate, ope^, vires, robur, to diminish, tm 
 weaken, earn 0. animum ejus, to dishearten^ 
 to discourage, comam in gradus, to curl, Ouinc* 
 til. i, 6. gulam laqueo, to strangle, Sallust. 
 Cat. 55 Sc C4. diem morantem mero, to spend 
 a part of the lingering day in drinking, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 7, 7. imperium, to overturn or ruin^ 
 ib. I, 35, 16. mandata, to transgress. Id. Ep. 
 1, 13, 19. hostes, to conquer, to subdue, Cic,^ 
 post. red. in Sen. 8. sententiam aHcujus, to re- 
 fute, Cic. Fam. 1,4. so soriten, Id. Acad. 4, 
 29. dum calor se frangat, abate, Cic. Or. 1, 
 
 62. 
 
 Fractura, ae, f. a breach, a fracture. -m 
 
 FRy> OMENTUM. 1, H. <^ Fragmcn, inis, n. a 
 fragment, a broken bit or piece, a part of any. 
 
 thing broken. 
 
 Fragor, oris, m. a crash, a crack, the sound 
 
 or noise of any thing broken. 
 
 Fragosus, a. rough, steep, craggy; noisy.- ■> 
 
 Fragosc, -lus, adv. with noise. 
 
 FrAgims, e, brittle, tveak, frail. ; ■ 
 
 Fragilitas, atis, f. weakness, frailty. 
 
 Fratf-r, tris, m. a brother, pi. fratres, bro» 
 thers, or a brother and sister.- 
 
 a consolation or mi- 
 
 FoMES, itis, m. fuel, dry wood for lighting up 
 or keeping the f re burning. 
 
 FrAcere ^ Fracescere, to putrify or rot with 
 
 agCy to groiu viusty or mouldy. 
 
 FrAcidus, z. over-ynpe ; rotting with ripeness. — 
 Fraces, ium, f. the fleshy and gross parts of the 
 elive, the grounds or lees of oil, the mash of 
 pressed olives, Plin. 15, 6. Col. 6, 13 f. de arb. 14. 
 
 Fraenum vel Frenum, i, n. plur. Freni v. -a, 
 
 a hit or bridle; a curb or restraint. — 
 
 FrEnare, to bridle, to curb, to restrain. — 
 
 FrEnator, oris, m. a curher or restrainer. — .- 
 FrIniger, era, erum, hearing bridles, freni- 
 gera ala, i. e. equites., a troop of horsemen j 
 Stat. Silv. 5, 1, 98. 
 
 Fraga, drum, n. strawberries, Virg. E. 3, 
 92. 
 
 Fragrare, to be fragrant, to smell sweetly.-— 
 Fragrans, ntis, a. fragrant, smelling sweetly. 
 Fragranter, adv. sweetly, fragrantly.. . ■ 
 Fragrant lA, ae, f. fragrance. 
 
 Frame A, ae, f. a short sj^ear, a lance, Tac. 
 G, 6. 
 
 Frangere (frango, fregi, fractum,) nucetn, 
 
 Fraterculus, i, m. a little brother. 
 
 Fraternus, a, um, of abr other, hrotherly.- 
 Fraternc, like a brother, lovingly.- 
 
 Fraternitas, atis, f. brotherhood, fraternity, 
 Fratricida, ae, m. (caedo,) the murderer of 
 his brother. 
 
 Fraus, fraudis, f. frand, deteit ; a fault» 
 sine fraude, without hurt, Horat. Carm. Sec. 
 41. ^^ 
 
 Fraudulentus, a, um, deceitful, fraudulent, 
 Fraudul enter, adv. deceitfully. ■ 
 Fraudulentia, ae, f. deceitfidness. 
 Fraudare aliquem pecunia, to defraud, t^ 
 cheat, genium, to pinch one^s appetite, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 5, 19.-. — i. 
 
 Fraud atio, onis, f. deceit, fraud. ■■■ ■ 
 
 Fraud AT OR, oris, m. a defrauder, a cheat, 
 *metuo ne quam fraudem FRAUSus(part.)siet^ 
 lest he commit some fraudulent trick, Plaut. Asins 
 2, 2, 20. 
 
 Fraxinus, i, f. an ash-tree. — ■ ' . ■ ' 
 Fraxincus, u. Fraxinus, a, um, of ash, ashen, 
 fraxineae trabes, Virg. 
 
 Fremere, (fremo, ui, itimi,) to roar, f# 
 rage, to murmur, to make a great noise, to be,- 
 
 wail or lament. ■ 
 
 Fremitus, us, m. a great noise, as of the bois- 
 terous sea or a tumultuous mob; any noise.-—- 
 Fremo r, oris, m. a murmur, a grumbling noise, 
 Fremidus, a. fremida regalia turba atria 
 complentur, raging, {al. fremitu turbae,) Ovid. 
 Met. 5, 2. 
 
 FrendIre, v. -ere (-dec, dui, v. -do, -, -,) 
 fabam, to break, to bruise, dentibus, to grind or 
 
 gnash the teeth. ' , ' ^ 
 
 Fressus v. Fresus, a, um, (part. ^ adj.) broken^ 
 
 bruised, granched, shaled. , 
 
 Fre^uens, ntis, a. frequent, senatus» 
 
^RI 
 
 837 
 
 eromded. aedes frequentissima, verj/ full of 
 people, auditor Platonis frequens Demosthe- 
 nes, constant^ frequent, cum illis una aderat 
 frequens, often, frequently/, Ter. so venio in 
 senatum frequens, Cic. frequens redemptor, 
 for redemptores frequentes, numerous under- 
 takers, Hor. Od- 3, 1, 34. loca frequentia aedi- 
 
 ficiis, abounding withy Liv. 31, 23. 
 
 Frequenter, zdiw. frequently, often. 
 
 Frequentia, ae, f. any great number of people, 
 a crowd, a throng, frequentia literarum, fre- 
 quency, Cic- Att. 4, 16. 
 
 Frequentare domum Catilinae, to come of- 
 /en, to frequent. Marium, to attend, Salhist. 
 Jug. 73. Italiam, to j^eople. homines ad aera- 
 rium, to bring together, Cic. Cat. 4, 7. dies so- 
 lemnes v. festos, to celebrate, orationem lumi- 
 nibus et sententiarura et verborum, to fill up 
 with ornaments, %oith splendid sentiments and 
 mtrds, Cic. Or. 3, 52. Loca ob calorem mi- 
 nus frequentata, inhabited, Sallust. Jug. 17.— 
 Fre QUE NT At 10, onis, f. collecting into one 
 place the arguments scattei^d through the dif- 
 ferent parts of a speech, A. ad Heren. 4, 40. 
 Cic. Part. 35. frequentatio verborum, the 
 using of a number of words to express a thing, 
 (frequentibus efFerre verbis,) A. ad Heren. 4, 
 19. 
 
 Fresus, part, bruised, CoL 2, 11, 12. fresa 
 faba, shaled, ib. c. 12, 7. See Fr end ere. 
 
 Fretum, i, n. often plur. freta; ^ 7'ar. fre- 
 tus, us, m. a narrow part of the sea, a strait; 
 the sea in general, freta consita terris, Virg. 
 J^. 3, 1 27. 
 
 Fretus (adj.) te uno, trusting to, relying on. 
 
 Friare, to crumble, to break into small 
 
 pieces. . - . . 
 
 Friabilis, e, easy to be crumbled, maxima 
 friabilis. 
 
 Fricare, (frico, ui, ictum,) to rub, to chafe. 
 FftiCTio, ^ Fricatio, onis, f. frictus t^- fricatus, 
 
 fis, m. a rubbing. ■ • 
 
 Fricatura, ae, f. a plaistering, a pargetting. 
 saper fricaturam, Vitruv. 7, 1. 
 
 Frigere, (frigo, frisi, frixum v. frictum,) 
 fo dry, to parch, frumenta frigunt, deinde mo- 
 ^5 frangunt 
 
 FrTgus, oris, n. cold, mediis frigoribus, in 
 the midst of winter, Virg. frigus colligere, to 
 catch a cold, Hor. frigore tentatum corpus, 
 affected zuith cold. Id. frigus in senatu, a ces- 
 sation from public business, Cic. Q, Fr. 2, 12. 
 ex levi frig oris suspicione, of coldness, loss of fa- 
 vour, diminution of affection, Suet. Aug. 66. 
 
 Frigere, (frigeo,frixi, -,) to be cold or cool, and 
 Frigescere, to become or grow cold. — * frigent 
 hie homines, meet with a cold reception here^ 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 37. ubi friget, is at a loss, ib. 
 3, 3, 11. plane nunc frigeo, I have got nothing 
 to do, Cic. Fam. 11, 14. so ib. 7, 18. frigens 
 ad populum, disliked or despised by, Cic Brut. 
 50. corpus frigentrs, of him cold or dead, Virg. 
 .ffi. 6, 219. nos hie frigore frigescimus, are 
 
 fuite inactive, Cic. Fam. 8, 6.- - ■ - ■ ■■■ 
 
 FaIgidus, a. cold, dextera belle frigida,/ee6(5, 
 
 Virg. M. 
 water. 
 
 FRU 
 
 11, 3v38. frigida, sc. aqua, colak 
 
 Frigidc, adv. coldly. — — — • 
 
 Frigidulus, a. a little cold. . 
 
 Frigidarius, a. -ium balneum, the cold batli, 
 Frigerans, antis, part. ^ adj. cooling.- 
 Frigefacere ^ -factare, to make cold, — 
 Frigilla, v. Fringilla, ae, f. (quod frigore 
 cantet et vigeat, Fest.) a chaffinch, a bird. 
 Mart. 
 
 Frit, indecl. a small grain at the top of an 
 
 ear of corn. — 
 
 Fritilla, ae, f. a kind ofpidse, Ph'n. 18, 8. 
 
 Fritillus, i, m. a dice-box, JuvenaL 14, 
 5. 
 
 Frivolus, a, um, trifling, frivolous, frivola 
 transfert, removes his fortune of little value, his 
 good-for-nothing lumber, Juv. 3, 198. 
 
 Frixus, part. {ix\go^) fried, Cels. 2, 18. 
 
 Frons, frondis, f. theleafofa tree, a branch 
 with leaves, a green bough, carnosa frons pihcis, 
 
 Plin. 9, 45 s. 68. — 
 
 FR0NDeus,a. -ea corona, of leaves, viade of 
 
 leaves, nemora, leafy, Virg. ■ '<„:.. 
 
 Frondosus, a, um, abounding ivith leaves. ■ — 
 FRONDARJUS,a. -ia fiscina, a basket for holding 
 
 leaves. — 
 
 f Frondifer, era, erum, bearing leaves. — — ^ 
 Frondere, (frondeo, ui, -,) to produce leaves, 
 
 to sprout, to spring. ' 
 
 Frondescere, to grow green, to begin to bring 
 
 forth leaves. •— ; ■ 
 
 Frond ator, oris, m. a pruner,of trees, a wood" 
 
 lop] yer. 
 
 Frondatio, ouis, f. a pruning of trees, CoL 
 5,6. 
 
 Frons, frontis, f. the forehead, the front, the 
 van of an army, frontem expHcare v. exporri- 
 g^re, to look cheerful, obducere, to look sad, 
 perfricare, to lay aside shame, periit illi frons, 
 
 he has lost shame. ■ ' ■ 
 
 Fro NT ALE, is, n. an ornament for the forehead 
 of horses^ a frontlet, the frontstal of a bridle^ 
 
 Plin. 37, 12. Liv. 37, 40. ■ — . 
 
 Frontatus, a. -ati lapides, stones which go 
 from one side of a xvall to the other, and are 
 faced both ways, ;;erpo7ider or coping stones^ 
 
 Plin. 35, 12. Vitruv. 2, 8 . 
 
 Fronto, onis, m. one tvho has a large, broad, 
 or jrrominent forehead, beetle-browed, Cic. N. D. 
 1,29. 
 
 Fructus, Fructuosus. See Frui. 
 
 Frugis, genit. from FRUX or Fruges, f. 
 plur. Fruges, um, ibus, &c. corn, fruit, any 
 production of the earth used for food, feta fru- 
 gibus terra., fertile in fruits.— *' virfrugibonae, 
 sc. utilis, V. aptus, a man of a decent character^ 
 sober, virtuous, Cic Att. 4, 8. ad frugem bo- 
 nam se recipere, to become virtuous, to reform, 
 Cic Coel. 12. so redire, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 19. 
 hence FRUGl is used as an indecl. adj. for mo- 
 derate or temjKrate, Cic. Tusc 3, 8. homo 
 frugi omnia recte facit, a virtuous man, ib. 4, 
 16. homo frugi es, a brave or a fine fellau^, 
 Ter, Adei, 5, 9, 2, homo frugi, qui multis 
 Uu 
 
FRU 
 
 838 
 
 TVGr 
 
 sitiUs vel fructuosus est, Quinctil. 1, 6, 29. ser- 
 isrus frugi, an tiscful slave xoho minds the interest' 
 fif his master, Plaut. Amph. 3, 3, 4. so frugi 
 aervus, is the savxe with bonus servus, Cic. Or. 
 2, 61. frugi ac sobiii homines, frugal, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 67. so frugi severaque vita, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 21. atrium frugi nee tamen sordidum, 
 plain, but not mean, Plin. Ep. 2, 17. coena 
 pen minus niti.da, quarja frugi, elegant, but not 
 frugal, Id. 3, 1. so victus luxuriosus an iru;ri, 
 
 an sordidus, Quinctil. 5, 10, 27. r 
 
 Frugalis, e. frugal, thrift}/, temperate. 
 
 Frugaliter, adv. in a temperate manner.— 
 Frugalitas, ati5, i. frugality, temperance.- 
 Frugifer, era, erum, fruitful, fertile. 
 
 f Frugiferens, entis, adj, bearing fruits, fer- 
 tile, Lucr. 1, 3.— 
 
 Frugilegus, a. (lego,) -gae formicae, the ants 
 /which gather corn, corn gatherers, O v. M. 7, 624. 
 Frugi p£ ROUS, a. spoiling fruit, -a salix, Plin. 
 16, 26. 
 
 Frumentum, i, n. (q. frugmentum, a. fru- 
 ge,) corn or grain of all kinds, particularly 
 wheat and barley, Plin. 18, 7. especially wheat, 
 ibid. s. 10, 5. Cic. Verr. 3, 87. Herat. Sat. 1, 
 1,45. & 2, 3, 111. grandia frumenta, large 
 grains of corn, Virg. JE. 4, 406. the grains or 
 
 iitonesif ripe figs, Plin. 15, 19. ^' 17, 27. 
 
 Frumentarius, a, urn, of corn, re frumen- 
 taria laborare, to be distressed for want of corn, 
 Caes. 3. C. 3, 9. negotiator frumentarius, a 
 corn-merchant, Caes. B. G. 8, 35. -aria lex, 
 
 concerning corn, Cic. Brut. 62.-- ■ — ^— 
 
 Frumentari, to collect com, to purvey, to fo- 
 rage, ^—_ — ■ — ■- r-* — ^ — ■ ■ 
 
 yRUMENTATio, onis, f. a providing ov jirocur- 
 
 ing of corn, foraging,- ' . . > 
 
 Frumentator, oris, m. «^- Frumentarius, i, 
 m. a jmrveyor of corn, a forager. 
 
 Frui (fruor, fruitus v. fructus,) aeternitate, 
 aevo sempitenio, colloquio deorum, luce, pace, 
 otio, vlra, voluptatibus, <^'c. to enjoy, virtute, 
 to obtain the just rewards of Cic. Brut. 97. 
 ea, quae fructus cumque es, for quaecumque, 
 which you have enjoyed, Lucr. 3, 953. fruenda 
 sapientia est, Cic. tin. 1,1. justitiae f^-uendae 
 4;ausa videntur dim bene morati teges consti- 
 
 tuti, Cic. Off. 2, 12.--^- — . 
 
 Fructus, us, m. (antiq. fructuis ^ fructi,) 
 dat. ixAxctm, fruit, (of trees or of the earth ;) 
 profit, advantage, an income, certare cum usu- 
 ris fructibus praediorum, to contend tvith the 
 interest of borrowed money by the incomes of 
 , iheir estates, Cic. Cat. 2, 8. Crassus dicebat 
 Beminem esse diviteni, nisi qui exercitum alere 
 posset suis fructibus, with his income^ Cic. pa- 
 rad. 6. posse lib^ralitate uci, — is est pecuniae 
 fructus niaximus, advantage, Cic. Off. 2, 18. 
 fructus vitae, the enjoyment, Cic. Cat. 3, 12. 
 xei familiaris despexerit fructum, he despised to 
 increase his fortune by the profit of any public 
 
 f^ce, Nep. 25, 6.-^ ~ 
 
 Fructuarius, a, urn, of or pertaining to fruit, 
 
 bearing fruit.-.- — — 
 
 Fructuosus, a, Mtn, fruitful, profitable, advan- 
 tageous, fundus fructuosissimusj Cic— — — 
 
 f FructYfer, era, ^rum, bearing fruit. » »> — . 
 Fruisci fforirvLi,) nihil, nisi malum, Plaut; 
 Rud. 4, 3, 73. 
 
 Frustra, adv. in vain, to no purpose, ut 
 illi frustra sint, may be disappointed, Sallust. 
 
 Jug. 85..r 
 
 Frustrare, and oftener frustrari, to disap~ 
 point, to deceive, to frustrate.-" 
 Frustratio, onis, f. ^- Frustratus, us, m. a 
 deceiving, a di. appointment, 
 
 FrustUxM, i, n. a hit, apiece of any thing.-^ 
 Frustulum, i, n. a small piece, a morsel ot 
 
 crumb.- I — ________ _________ 
 
 Frustatjm v. Frustillatim, adv. by small 
 
 pieces, piecemeal. — ~- . 
 
 Frustulentus, a. 'full of small bits, aqua 
 
 frustuknta, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 34. 
 
 Fru stare, to cut into small pieces or jiarts^ 
 Flor. 2, 2,' 32. 
 
 Frutex, icis, m. a shrub; the stalk of an 
 
 kerb. Col. 2, 12, 4 ^ 8. , 
 
 Fruticosus, a. full of shrubs, shoots or stems, 
 
 shrubby. ■ , n , 
 
 FruticEtum, frutetum, vel fructetum, i, n. a 
 
 place where shrubs grow, a shrubbery. ■ 
 
 Frutetosus I'. Fructetosus, a, urn, abounding 
 
 in shrubs." : -. 
 
 Fruticare ^ -ari, to sprout, to send forth shootH 
 or sprigs, laurus recisa laetius fruticat, Plin. 
 
 16, 31 . 
 
 Fruticatio, onis, f. a sprouting forth into 
 
 young shoots or sprigs. — 
 
 Fruticescere, to grow shrubby, Plin. 17, 27i 
 
 Fuam, fuas, fuat, anciently for sim, sis, sitj 
 Virg. JE. 10, 103. caveto mihi iratus fuat, se, 
 ne, Plaut. 
 
 Fucus, i, m. a drone-bee; paint, dye; disguisci 
 
 Fucare, to colour, to paint or counterfeit. — 
 
 FucAE, arum, f. specks on Ike face. — — ■ " 
 Fucosus, a. counterfeit, shewy. fucosae amici- 
 tiae, insincere, Cic. Att. 1,18. 
 
 FiiE, interj. expressing rifling, Plaut. Most. 
 1,1,37. 
 
 FuGERE (fxigio, fugi, fugitum,) aliquem 
 V. aliquid. ab aliquo, tofiee or fly, to run away 
 from, to escape, aciem, to escape the sight, not 
 to be seen, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22. conspectum lu- 
 cemque, to shun, to avoid, Ovid. Met. 2, 594. 
 so iabort;m, invidiam, suspicionem, has nup- 
 tias, ^c ventis ocior fugit, he fiies, Sil. 13, 
 343. fugimus spumantibus undis, sc. in, we 
 fiy or sail away on, Virg. IE. 3, 26S. quid sit 
 futurum cra.s, fuge quaerere, /or^ear to inquire, 
 do not seek to find out, Hor. Od. 1,9, 13. illud, 
 quam sit difficile, non te fiigit, does not escape 
 your notice, you are not ignorant, Cic. Att. 12, 
 42. hoc me fugit, has escaped me, I have for- 
 gotten it. Id. de Caesare fugerat me ad te re- 
 scribere, I did not remember, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12. 
 desidia fugienda est, ought to be shunned, fu- 
 gientes hostes, the fleeing enemy, fugiens vi- 
 num, soon losing its strength, Cic. Off. 3, 23. — 
 FuGiTARE, freq. to endeavour to fie e, to shun, 
 
 to avoid.-- • — ■■ ■ ■ • — 
 
 Fug A, ae, i.fiight, a running away. — • 
 
 FuciTOP.i oris, m. afieer, Plaut. »'.'-" - — . m.> . ■■ .■ ■ ' 
 
FUL 
 
 339 
 
 FUN 
 
 FuGAX, acls, a. a/)« tojlee^ riinniAg aitay. fu- 
 gaces anni, quicklT/ passing aivay. equi, ^^iff. 
 volucri fugacior aura, sivifter. 4ux fugacissi- 
 
 nius, very ready tojlce, Liv. 30, 28. 
 
 FuGACiTER, adv. lilie persons Jleeing. fugaciiis 
 gerere bellum, in a more cowardly manner, 
 
 L'lv. 28, 8. — 
 
 PugitTvus, ?i. fitgitive^ rtamiyig awayi ■ 
 
 FuGiTiVARius, i, m. one employed lo catch and 
 
 bring back fitgilive slaves, Flor. 3, 19. 
 
 FuGARE hostts, to put to flight, to rout, fiam- 
 mas a classe fugavi, I drove, Ov. M. 13, 8. 
 vultures qui ungiiento fugantur, alios appetunt 
 odores, are made to jiy av:ay, Plin. 1 1 , 5Z. ar- 
 niis fugatus est, Cic. Caes, 11. 
 
 Fui, fuisti, &c. I have been; from the obsol. 
 Fuo. 
 
 FulcTre, (f'jicic, fulsi, fwltum,) to prop, to 
 support or uphold, vitis, nisi fulta sit, ad ter- 
 rain fertur, Cic. Sen. 15.— 
 
 FuLciMEN, ijiis; V. Fulcimencum, i, n. c^- Ful- 
 
 tura, ae, f, a prop, a support. 
 
 Fulcrum . i, a. what jrrops or supjmrts a couch; 
 tJie foot or pillar on which a bed stands _: put for* 
 a couch, Juv. 6, t?2. ad fulcra lectorum. Suet. 
 CL 32. seems fo denote the same thing with, 
 in imo lecto ad'?idere, to sit at the feet or loif;er 
 
 }mrt of the couch. Suet. Aug. 64. 
 
 FuLMENTA, ae, f. the sole of a shoe, fulnientas 
 jubebo suppingi soccis, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94. 
 FuLMENTUM,], n. rt prop oT Stay, Cels. 2, 15. 
 
 FulgEre, ^- -ere, (fulgeo, c^ -go, fulsi, -,) 
 to shine, to be bright, to lighten, Cic. N. D. 25. 
 
 Vat. 8. ! — . 
 
 Fulgor, oris, m. brightness, splendour. 
 
 Fulgens, entis; cf Fulgidas, a. shining bright. 
 FuLGUR, iiris ; ^ Fulgetrum, i, n. lightning, a 
 
 flash of lightning. ■ =-' ^ 
 
 FuLGURALis, e; -es libri, boi^ks u-hich treat of 
 
 omens from lightning, Cic. Div. 1, 33. 
 
 FuLGURARE, to lighten, to shine with flashes of 
 lightning, fulgurat, in.p'^.rs. it lighiens, or it 
 
 th u nders. ■ '- ■ ^— 
 
 FcLGURATio, onis, f. the flashing of lightning. 
 FuLGURATOR, orjs, n-.. an interpreter of light- 
 
 Tiing. — - 
 
 FulgurTtus, a, um, struck or blasted with 
 lightning, Senec. de Ir. 3, 23. 
 
 FuLicA, ae, f. ^ Fiilix, icis, f. a coot, a sea- 
 bird. 
 
 FuLiGo, inis, f. soot ,- blackness, assidua pos- 
 ies fuligine nigri, Virg. E.7,49. Cic. Phil. 2, 36. 
 FULIGINEUS, a. sooty, block, dark. 
 
 FuLMEN, iTMs., r,. fire darted from the clouds, 
 
 lighttiing; a thunder^bolt.- 
 
 FuLMiNeus, a. of or like thunder or lightning, 
 FuLMiNARE, to lighten, to thunder; to strike 
 
 tcith lightning. ' — — 
 
 FuLMiNATio, oiiifa, f. a darting of lightning, a 
 thundering, a clap of thunder, fuiguratio osten- 
 dit ignem, fuimmatio eii^i^tit. 
 
 FuLMENTA, S- Fiiimentum. See FulcTre. 
 
 FuLLo, oni?, m. a fuller or cleaner of cloth. — 
 
 FuLLONius V. -oricus, a. of a fuller. — '■ ^^ 
 
 FuLLONicA, ae, f. sc. taberna v. ars, a fuUir's 
 ihi^p or craft. 
 
 FuLVus, a; of a deep yellow or iaiiniy c^ 
 lour. ' 
 
 FuMUS, i, m. smoke; a great promise. • ^ ,; 
 
 FuMEUs, a. of smoke, smoky. »' 
 
 FuMXDUS, a. sinoking, smoky. '^ — ; -^ 
 
 Fuwrosus, a. producing smoke, long kfjtt in: 
 
 smoke, swoky, — — — - — '■ : r ' 
 
 FuMiFicus, a. causing smoke.-' '■ — '■^— i 
 
 FuMiGER, era, eruni, bringing smoke. • ^ 
 
 V'C'i.iA'».'£, to emit smoke, to smoke or reek; sonie^ 
 
 time.s confounded with,spumare. -^ « 
 
 FuMiGAREj to tnake a smoke, to fumigate, to 
 
 perfume. -~ — ~ -^ — '■ — ■ • 
 
 Fumificare odore Arabico, to burn incense^ 
 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2.- -— ^ — . 
 
 FuMARiuM, i, n. a place mhere wine teas ripen^' 
 ed in the smoke. Col. 1, 6. 
 
 FuNALE, a fo?-d. FuNARius, c^r. See'Fvfui^i 
 
 F'JNCTio, a function, tj-c. See Fungi. 
 
 Fun DA, ae, f. a sling ; a kind of net, Virg,; 
 G. 1, 141. a circle of gold or other metal, iyt 
 which gems were set, the bezel of a ring, Plin. 
 
 37, e s. 37. ^ 9 s. 42. > . 
 
 FuNDiTOR, oris, m. one that fights with a slings 
 
 a slinger. — • ^— -^_ — _ 
 
 FuNDiTARi, w. -arier; to try to strike with cs 
 sliyig, Plaut. Poen. 2, 36. 
 
 Fund ERE (fundo, fiidi, fnsum,)' aes, to ■fnelf^ 
 io cast or found, vinum v. aquam, to pour,- 
 lacrimas. sarguinem, to s.hed. fiores, to scatter, 
 hostes praelio, lo rout, verba, preces, to niter. 
 segetem in Tiberim, to throw, Liv. 2, 5. fun^ 
 ditur in omnes partes vitis, is spread or extend* 
 ed, Cic. Sen. 15, homines fusi (p. (|- a.) per 
 agros, scattered, per herbam, lying here and 
 there, stretched, so membra fusa toro, stretch- 
 ed, laid, fusus alvus, lax. fusum gtnus ora- 
 tionis, diffuse, opposed to concise, Cic. Of. 2, 15,» 
 
 Fuse, adv. diffusely, copiously. • 
 
 Fusio, onis, f. a pouring out, a spreitdnig. ■ 
 
 FusuRA, ae, f. a mellivg, casting, or foundings • 
 FusoR, oris, m. a caster or founder, Dig.-— — 
 
 FusiLis, e, that is or may be melted. — '• — 
 
 FuNDiTARE (freq.) ';erba, to pour out words.^ 
 
 rem, to waste one^s fortune. • 
 
 Fusus, i, m. a spindle, versabat poUice fusum, 
 Ov. Met. 
 
 FuNDT?s,,i, m. the bottom of any thing, ciet 
 aequora fu'.do, from the bottom, Viig. JE. 2-, 
 419. a farm in the country; an area in the 
 city u'ith or without buildings on it. avirus fun* 
 dus, an hereditary farm, G<c. Lalb. 8, &c.— — — » 
 
 FuNDULUS, i, m. a small bAiom « 
 
 Fundi r us, adv. yrom the bottoiti, utterly, en- 
 
 t irely. :- :- — • — • — ■■ ■ 
 
 Fundare domum, impenum, to found, na- 
 vem, to build, Plaut. Mil. 3,3,43. raves, Ja * 
 moor, Virg. JE. 6, 4, urbem legibus, to esta- 
 blish — ' ■ ■ 
 
 Fundatio,- onis, f. a founding, a foundation. — ^ 
 
 FuNDATOE, oris, m. a founder. — ■ 
 
 FuNDAMENTUM, i, D. ^' f Fundamcn, inis, n^ 
 a foundation. 
 
 Fungi (furgor, functus,) officio «^- -um, td^ 
 discharge, to perform one^s duty, honore, vel^ 
 niunere ^- munus, to bear an office, launer*^ 
 U u ^ 
 
FUR 
 
 340 
 
 FUT 
 
 amici, to be in friendship with one, Hor. fato, 
 morte v. vita functus, dead, laboribus, having 
 Jiiiishi'd. summis honoribus, having enjoyed, 
 
 Nep. 2, 7. '■ 
 
 FuNCTio (onis, f.) muneris, the executing or 
 discharging of cm office^ a function , Cic. Verr. 
 3, 6. labor est functio quaedam animi vel cor- 
 poris gravioris operis, et muneris, an exertion 
 of mind or bodt/ in peiforming some difficult 
 work, or discharging some important office, Cic. 
 Tiisc. 2, 16. 
 
 Fungus, i, iii. a mushrootns a spunge, a fun-. 
 gous excrescence round the tvick of a lamp, 
 Virg, G. Ij 392. put for a stupid person, Plaut. 
 
 Bacch. 4, 7, 23.- >— ; 
 
 FuNGiNUs, a, um, of or like a mushroom.- ■■ - ■ 
 TvNGOsvs, z. full of holes, spungy, light, fun- 
 
 gous. — — — 
 
 FuNGosiTAS, atis, f. sponginess. 
 
 Funis, is, m. a rope, a cable or cord. 
 
 Funiculus, i, m. a liule rope. 
 
 FuNALis, e, of a rope, cereus funalis, a torch 
 vmde of a rope besmeared with xvax. funales 
 equi, the horses bound by a rope to each side of 
 the tioo horses, which ivere yoked to a chariot. 
 
 Suet. Tib. 6 
 
 Fun ALE, is, n. a torch. '■ 
 
 FuNETUM, i, n. an arch formed by the brariphes 
 of a vine joined together like ropes, Plin. 17, 22. 
 FuNAMBULUs, i, m. (ambulo,) a rope-dancer, 
 Ter. 
 
 FuNus, eris, n. afiineral. extinctus crudeli 
 funere, by a cruel death, Virg. E. 5, 20. a 
 
 dead body, .Virg. JE. C, 150 ^- 510. 
 
 FuNEREUs,a,um; ^ Funebris,e, of or pertain, 
 ing to a funeral, mournful, dismal, frons fune- 
 redfor frondes, funeral leaves, i. e. the cypress 
 •used at funerals, Virg. JE. 4, 507. funereus 
 bubo, the dismal oid presaging death, Ovid. 
 Met, 10, 453. funebre bellum, cruel, bloody, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 19 f. funebria jnstz, funeral ob- 
 sequies, Liv. 1, 20 f. funebres ludi, funeral 
 
 games, Liv. 28, 21 : 
 
 FuNERARE, to bury, to inter, prope funeratus 
 
 arboris ictu, killed, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 7. 
 
 FuNESTUS, z.p>oUuted by the presence of a dead 
 body, in mourning, Liv. 2, 4. funestum o- 
 xnen, dismal, Cic. CI. 5. Alliensis pugna fu- 
 liestior dies quam urbis captae, more fatal, Cic, 
 Att. 9, 4 Ek 5. so funestum niunus, fatal, de- 
 ^ructive, Ovid Met. 2, 88. funestus ensis, 
 
 &c. fatal, destructive. 
 
 Fun E STARE, to pollute by the presence e/ a 
 dead body, aras humanis hostus, Cic. 
 
 Fur, furis, c, a thief ^ put for ft slave, Vifg. 
 E. 3, 16. and for a soldier^ Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 6. 
 fur is called trium literarum homo, Plaut. Aul. 
 2, 4j 46. fures estis ambae, Id. Poen. 5, 4, 
 
 ^7. -^ 
 
 FuRUNCULUS, i, m. a petty thief a pilferer; a 
 furuncle, a kind of tubercle or bile, Cels. 5, 28, 
 8. a kind of knob or protuberance on a vine. 
 
 Col. 4, 22. 
 
 FuRTUM, i, n. theft. — 
 
 FuRTiM, adv. by stealth; secretly. ■■ ■ 
 SiTRTlvuSj a. stolen f seerei'^ clandesiine. << ■ i 
 
 FuRTive, adv. by stealth. 
 FuuARi, (dep.) to steoL- 
 
 FuRAX, acis, a. given to stealing, thievish — 
 FuRACiTER, adv. in a thievish manner. — ■ 
 FuRACiTAS, atis, f. thievishness.— 
 
 f FuRTiricus, a. (facio,) accustomed to steal^ 
 thieving. 
 
 FuRCA, ae, f. a fork, a rustic instrument, 
 Virg. G. 1, 264. ^- 2, 359. Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24. 
 any thing like a fork used as a prop, Plin. 9, 8* 
 «^ 14, 2. or to bear burdens on. Id. 29, 4. an 
 instrument of punishment resembling a fork, a 
 cross, Liv. 1, 26. ^- 2, 36. Suet. Ner. 50. a 
 
 luarlike instrument, Liv. 28, 3. ■ '■ 
 
 FuRcuLA, V. Furcilla, ae, f. a small fork, a 
 
 pi'op. * 
 
 FuRCiFER, eri, m. a slave xvho, for some faulty 
 was obliged to carry about with him a furca, or 
 a piece of wood fixed round his neck, with his I 
 hands tied to it; a villain, Donat. ad Ter. And. 
 3, 5 f. furcifer quo progreditur ? Cic. Dej. 9* 
 
 Furfur, iiris, m. bi-an; plur. Furfures ca- 
 pitis, the scales of the head, scurf or dandriff. 
 
 FuRiruROSUS, a. /i<// o/" 6raJi or scur/i branny, | 
 scurfy. 
 
 FuRNus, i, m. an oven, a furnace. ■ ■ 
 
 FuRNACEUS, a. — panis, baked in an oven. 
 FuRNARiA, ae, f. sc. officina v. ars, a bake-house^ 
 or the trade of a baker; hence furnariam exer- 
 cere, to be a baker. Suet. Vit. 1 f. 
 
 FuRERE, to be mad, to rage, furens animi, 
 
 raging. — ■• ■ • 
 
 FuRENTER, adv. in a raging manner, like a 
 mad person. ^ '- - " ■ ■ 
 
 FuRiBUNDUs, a. raging much. _—_——. 
 
 Furor, oris, m.fury, 7nndness, rage. 
 
 FuRiA, ae, f. a fury, afend; plur. Furiae, the 
 Furies, three infernal deities who were sup- 
 posed to agitate and torment the guilty, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 24. Leg. 1, 14. justis furiis, with. 
 
 just fury or indignation, Virg. JE. 8, 494. 
 
 FuRiALis, e, of OT pertaining to fury, furious. 
 
 FuRiALiTER, adv. fur^usly. "— — 
 
 FuRiosus, a. mad, frantick, furious. 
 
 FuRiosE, adv. madly, furiously.— — ■ • 
 
 FuRiARE matres equorum, to inakemad, to en- 
 rage, Horat. Od. 1, 25, 13. 
 
 FuRVUs, a. dusky, swarthy, dark or black. 
 
 FusciNA, ae, f. a three-pointed spear, used by 
 gladiators, Juvenal. 2, 143. the three-forked 
 trident or sceptre of Neptune, Cic. N. D. 1, 36. 
 
 Fuscus, a. blackish, brown, tawny, of a dark 
 
 colour like the Indians or Ethiopians. — 
 
 FuscARE, to make dusky, to darken or blacken. 
 Fuse AT OR, oris, m. a darkcner. caeli fuscator 
 eai corus, Luc. 4, 66. 
 
 FusiLis, Fusus, ^c See Funderb. 
 
 FusTis, is, m. a stick to strike with, a cudgel. 
 FusTUARiuM, i, n. a kind of punishment, used 
 chiefly in the army, when a soldier, for certain 
 crimes, was beaten to death with sticks by his 
 
 fellow-soldiers, Liv. 5, 6. Cic. Phil. 3, 6. 
 
 FusTiM, adv. with cudgels, Val. Max. 6, 3. 4* 
 8, 1. 
 
 FutTrEj iopowr outf to blah; obsolete; whence" 
 
 5 
 
GAL 
 
 341 
 
 G£L 
 
 FuT^LlSj e. lealcy^ blabbing; foolish, silly ^irijllng. 
 FuTii.iTAS, atis, i. folly, silliness. 
 
 FuTUERE, (voxobsc.) -utio, -utor, ^ -utrix. 
 
 Put A RE, to blame, disprove, obsol. whence, 
 ConfOtare and Refutare. 
 
 FuTURUs, fut. (part, of esse,) about to be, that 
 shall or will be, future ,• from the obsolete fuo. 
 
 G. 
 
 C^ ABALIUM, i, n. a kind of plant. 
 T G^lBATA, ae, f. a porringer, a jilatter. 
 Gaesum, i, n. a Gallic dart or javelin. 
 Gagates, ae,m. an agate-stone, Piin. 
 * Galactopota, ae, m. a drinker of milk. 
 Galea, ae, f. an animalcule, a mite or mag- 
 got breeding in meat. Suet. G. 3. 
 
 GalbAnum, i, n. v. -us, i, m. the concreted 
 juice or gum on an herb called ferula, of a strong 
 of ensile Smell, Plin. 12, 25. a kind of garment, 
 
 Juv. 2, 97. 
 
 GalbANcus (adj.) odor, the smell ofgalbanum, 
 Virg. G. 3,415.- 
 
 Galbanus, v. Galbinus, a, um, green, or gross- 
 coloured, galbani mores, effeminate. Martial. 
 
 1. 97.—. ^ 
 
 GALBAi< ATV s,z. clothed in a grass-coloured robe. 
 Mart. 3, 82. 
 
 Galbula, ae, f. a tvitwal, a kind of bird, 
 galbula decipitur calamis. Mart. 13, 68. 
 
 Galbulus, i, m. the net or little ball of the 
 cypress-tree, Varro de re Rustica, 1,40. 
 
 Galea, ae, f, an helmet or caj) for the head, 
 
 Calkaki, to be covered with a helmet. 
 
 Galeatus, a. wearing a helmet, galeata Mi- 
 nerva, Cic. N.D. 1,36. 
 
 Galena, ae, f. the ore of silver, PHn. 34, 16. 
 
 * Galeos^s, idis, f. V. Galeobdolon, i, n. 
 tuater-ebony, dead-nettle or archangel. 
 
 * Gai.:eos, Otis, m. a kind of fish, Plin. 
 
 * Galeotae, interpreters of prodigies in 
 Sicily. 
 
 GAlerus, i, m. v. -um, i, n. a roimd hat or 
 
 cap like a helmet. 
 
 Galericulum, i, n. a caj) of false hair, a peruke 
 
 or periwig.'———— 
 
 GalerTtus, a. wearing a cap, Propert. 1, 2, 
 
 29. 
 
 GalerTtus, i, m. ^ -ita, ae, f. a lark, so called 
 from the tuft on its head. 
 
 Galguids v. Galbulus, i, m, a witwal, Plin. 
 
 Galla, ae, f. gall or oak-apple, a fruit, Plin. 
 
 Gallus, i, m. a cock, gallus spado, a capon. 
 sub galli cantum, at cock- crowing, Hor. gallus 
 in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest, Senec. de 
 Morte Claud, galli victi silere soient, canere 
 
 victores, Cic. Div. 2, 26. 
 
 GallTna, ae, f. a hen.— > 
 
 Gallinaceus, z. of a hen or cock, ova galli- 
 nacea, a hen's eggs, -aeei pulli, young of the 
 poultry kind. Col. 8,11,13. gallinacei mares, 
 cocks for hens. Id. 8, 2, 9. gallinaceum genus, 
 the poultry kind. Id. S, 5, 10. galkis galiinaceus, 
 
 a coc^ ; or simply gallinaceus, Suet. Vlt. 9. l*lia; 
 8, 18. (|- 37, 105. masculus pavo gallinaceam 
 salacitatem habet, the salaciousncss of a com- 
 mon poultry cock. Col. 8, 1 1, 5. ■ •. — . 
 
 Gallinarius, a. pertaining to poultry, galli- 
 narius curator, one who takes care of poultry, 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 7. vasa gallinaria, vessels for 
 
 poultry to drink out of. Col. 8, 8, 5. — 
 
 Gallinarius, i, m. a poulterer. 
 
 Gallinarium, i, n. a place for keeping potU- 
 try, a hen-coop, a hen-roost. Col. 8, 3. 
 
 Gallus, i, m. adj. a native ofGaid. — (11) a 
 river of Phrygia, and hence, as is thought, a 
 
 priest o/'Cybele, Ovid. Fast. 4, 361. ■ — . 
 
 G ALLANS, ntis, part. a. behaving madly, like a 
 priest of Cyhele, Varro, apud Non. 2, 382.^ — 
 Gallicus (adj.) canis, a grey-hound, Ov. M. 2, 
 533. gaiiica, sc. solea, ;)/.gallicae, arum, f.a kind 
 of slippers that covered only the sole of the foot ^ 
 and were tied above ivith strings, Cic. Phil. 2, SO. 
 Galliambus, i, m. a kind of verse, Catull. 62. 
 Martial. 2, 86. 
 
 Ganea, ae, f. v. -um, i, n. a stew, a brothd.- 
 GaKeo, onis, m. a debauchee, a glutton, Ter* 
 Heaut. 5, 4. 
 
 * Gaxsgraena, ae, f. a gangrene, an eating 
 ulcer. 
 
 GannTre, to yelp, to ^vhine or whimper,—— 
 GannTtus, us, m. a yelping, a whining, Plin. 
 
 * Gargarizare, to wash the mouth and. 
 throat, to gargle, to gargarize. -izatio, ^; -atus. 
 
 GarrTre, (-io, ivi, itum,) to prate, to prattle,, 
 
 to tattle, to talk idly; to croak. -' 
 
 Garkulus, a. garrula infantia, prattling, hi- 
 rundo, chattering or chirping, Virg. G. 4, 307. 
 lyra, zvarbling, Tibul. 3, 4, 38. rivns, 2iurlingj 
 
 murnvdring. ■■ 
 
 Garrulitas, atis, f. a p)Tating or 2>rattling ; <k 
 chattering, a babbling. 
 
 GAros, v. Garus, i, m. a kind offish ofw'dch 
 
 piekle was made. • — — 
 
 GArum, !,n. sauce or pickle made of salted fiskt 
 salt fish- lickle, Plin. 31, 7 c^ 8 s, 43. Hor. Sat. 
 2,8,46.' 
 
 Gaud ERE (gaudeo, gavisus,) salute ejus, tir 
 
 be glad, to rejoice. — — -- 
 
 Gaudium, i, n. joy, gladness, mirth. 
 
 Gaulus, i, m. a kind of cup like a. boeU^ 
 Plant. 
 
 GausApa, ae, f. v. -um, i, n. cj- Gausape, 
 (indecl.) a rough shaggy cloth, used for bed- 
 covers, Plin. 8, 48 s. 73. for covering tables., 
 Martial. 14, 138. ov for wiping them, Hor. Sat. 
 2,8, 11. — (II) a kind of garment, Ov. Art.Am. 
 2, 3. Pers. 6, 46. — (III) a rough beard, PerS. 
 
 4, 37. 
 
 Gausapina, ae, f. sc. vestis v. veniila, a rottgk 
 
 shaggy great coat. Martial. 6, 59. ^f 14, 14. 
 
 Gausatatus, a. cloathed with a rough great 
 coat. Sen. Ep. 53. 
 
 Gaza, ae, f. the treasure cfa prince. Curt. ^, 
 12,27. wealth, riches, Cic. Off. 2, 22. 
 
 * GelAsinus, i, m. a dimple in the cheek, 
 that is seemvhen one laughs. Mart. 7, 24. 
 
 Gelu, (indecl.) rar. G Slum, i, n. frost, ice^ 
 cold. • — -i » - " •:■ - 
 
GEN 
 
 ill Et ARE, tofrteKe^ act. or neut. 
 Jreezes. gciati zmn^s^ frozen.- 
 
 S42 
 
 gelat, imp. it 
 
 GEN 
 
 Gelascere, inc. to begin tofreezc. 
 
 Gkla 1 10, onis, f. a freezing,- '• — 
 
 Gelidus, a. cold as ice. 
 
 Gelidc, adv. coldly. 
 
 Gelicidium, i, n. (cado) frost,, frozen water ; 
 the freezing of the eaves or icicles hanging from 
 the eaves. 
 
 Gemxnus, a, um, double, trvain. gemini v. 
 Gemelli, 5rum, m. twins, geminae portae som- 
 ni, two gates, Virg. JE. 6, 883. ex unis mihi 
 geminas conficies nupjias, i. e. binas v. duas, 
 Ter. And. 4, 1, 50. geminuni partum v. pro- 
 lem geminam edere, to bring forth twins, alter 
 geminus, for ex geminis v. geminorum, one of 
 the twi7is, Plaut. Men. Prol. 26. 
 
 Gemellus, a, um, dimin. geinellos v. prolem 
 
 gemeliani enixa, having bnmght forth twins. joints or knots of a stalk of corn 
 
 Gknips, ii, m. voc. geni, (d gjgno,) « deil^ 
 or demon, that idus supposed to attend evenj pcr^ 
 son from his birth to his death, curare genium 
 mero, to regale, Hor. 0«i. .3, 17, 14. defrau- 
 dare genium, to pinch one's self Ter. Phorm. 
 1, 1, 10, indulgerej to gratifif one's appetite^ 
 Pers. 5, 151. — (II) genium habere, to have wit 
 and native humour. Martial. 0', 60, 10. to 'be 
 
 thought skilful in one^s art, Juv. G, 561. 
 
 Genialis, e, joyful^ pleasant, lectus v. torus 
 
 genialis, the nuptial couch. . » 
 
 Genialiter, zdv.joviallt/, merrily, with good 
 cheer, Ov. Met. 11,95. 
 
 Genu, n.'(c5f antiq. genus, n. Ck. Afat. 3.) 
 
 the knee. ______ — « .. 
 
 Genualia, ium, n. a kind of co-rering for the 
 knees, garters below the knee, bv. M. 16, 593.-, 
 Geniculum, i, n. oftener pi. genicula, the 
 
 •\ GemellipAra, ae, f. dea, the tivin-bearing 
 goddess, i.e. Latona, who brought forth A- 
 pollo and Diana at one birth, Ov. Fast. 5,542. 
 Geminare, to double, to pair or couple. — — — 
 
 Geminatio, onis, f. a doubling. . 
 
 GiiMELLAR, aris, n. (quod geminas mensuras 
 contintat,) a vessel for holding oil. Col. 12, 50. 
 Gemma, ae, f. the bud of a vine ; a gem or 
 
 precious stone. ■■ 
 
 Gemmeus, a, um, of like or set with precious 
 Stones. 
 
 Gemmare, to bud, 
 stone. '■ 
 
 to shine like a precious 
 
 Gejmmatus, a. set with precious stones. 
 
 Gemmatio, onis, f. a budding. 
 
 Gemmascere tJ. -escere, to begin to bud; to 
 
 sparkle as a gem.-—' '■ ■ 
 
 f Gemmifer, era, um, bearing or yielding 
 gems, mare gemmiferum, Propert. 3,4, S". 
 
 Gemere, (ge.mo,ui,itam,) io^roan,<o moan, 
 to sigh loudly ; to make a sound, mala sua, to 
 lament, to deplore, gementes leones, roaring, 
 turtures, cooing, gementia plaustra, creaking. 
 
 Gemitus, us, m. a groan or sigh. 
 
 Gemebundus, a. groaning much. 
 
 Gemoniae, arum, f. sc. scalae, a place in Rome 
 where the dead bodies of criminals ivere expoted^ 
 Suet. Tib. 53 ^-61. Tac. Ann. 3, 14. 
 
 Gemursa, ae, f. (quod euntem gemere fa- 
 clat,) o co7-n or swelling under the little toe, PHn. 
 26, I. 
 
 Gena, ae, f, the cheek, the ball of the cheek. 
 
 * Genealocus, i, m. a genealogist, one 
 who treats of the descent of the gods, Cic. N. D. 
 3,17. 
 
 Gener, eri, m. a son-in-law, a daughter's 
 husband, Ov. Met. 1, 144. PHn. Ep. 1, 10. — 
 sometimes also a sister's husband, Nep. 4, 1. 
 Justin. 18, 4,8. 
 
 Gen ERE, to beget, to bring forth ; the same 
 with Gig N ERE, Lucr, 3, 798. genit lac, Varr. 
 
 Generosus, ^c. See Genus. 
 
 * Genesis, is, f. the nativity or natal hour 
 of any one., or the star which happened to be 
 then rising. 
 
 Genista, ae, f. broom. genista spinosa, 
 ivhiTir or furze, genista hnmiUs, brase-broom. 
 
 Geniculus, i, m. an angle or corner, Vitr. 8, 7. 
 Geniculare, to grow into knots, to be dislin- 
 gnished by knots. culmUs geniciilatus, hiotted^ 
 jointed, caules geniculati. Pi in. 25, 6 s. 30.—— 
 Genicui.atim, adv. by knots on each joint^ 
 
 Phn.21, 11. ■ ' — - — • —^ ^ 
 
 Geniculosus, a.,fidlofknotsoTJoints,Yitr.S,7j 
 
 GenuInus, a. (« gigno,) native, natural j 
 genuine, genuini dentes (i. e. in extrema ge- 
 na,) the back or jaw teeth, PHn. 11, 37. Cic N. 
 D. 2, 54. frustra quae genuinum [sc. dentem) 
 agitent, hard bits of bread, which strain 07ie'9 
 grinders, Juv. 5, 69. genuinum {sc. dentem) 
 frangere in ahquem, v. aUquem genuino rodere, 
 to back'bite. 
 
 Genus, eris, n. a race or descent; a kind.; 
 nobili generi natus, of a noble family, genus 
 animale, the anirvMl kind, genus humanuni v, 
 hominum, mankind, genus piscium, jislies, 
 quod genus hoc hominum. ? ivhat kind of people 
 is this (' Virg. herbarum genera, different kinds, 
 in omni gsnere artlum exceilere ; in omni ge- 
 nere vitae, in every manner, sort or kind, tria 
 genera dicendi, humile v. tenue, medium, su- 
 bhme ; orator in omni genere sermonis et hu- 
 manitatis pe^rfectus, Cic. Or, 1, 0. genus est, 
 quod plures partes complectitur, a genus or 
 general term, which comprehends several species 
 or sorts ; thus, animal comprehends all species 
 of living things, Cic. luv. I, 22 <^ 28. sed 
 saepe eadem res alii genus, alii pars est; nami 
 homo animahs pars est, 7'hebani aut Trojani 
 genus, ib. in nominibus tria genera, gender^y 
 sc. mascuhnum, femininum et neutrum, Quinct, 
 1, 7 c^;- 10. hominum genus in sesu considera- 
 tur, virile un muUebre sit, Cic. Inv. 1, 24 — — • 
 Generosus, a, um, noble, descended from illus- 
 trious ance tors ; generous, brave, excellent. — ^— 
 
 GcNERose, adv. nobly, bravely. > 
 
 Ge NERO SI TAB, atis, f. nobility, excellence.——' 
 
 Generalis, e, general, universal.- ■ ' 
 
 Generaliter, adv. in general. • 
 
 Genera TIM, adv. by each kind or species ; in 
 
 general, generally. — ^ ' 
 
 Generare, to beget, to bring forth, to produce^ 
 to generate. Troja generatus Acestes, descend- 
 ed or sprung from, Virg.- ^ r " ■ ' ■ " 
 
GEN 
 
 Ceneratio, onis, f. n- begetting or producing, 
 
 generation. 
 
 Generator, oris, m. a begetter ov producer, a 
 
 father, a breeder.- • ■ 
 
 Generabii-is, e, easy to be produced.' ■■ - ■ ■ 
 GENERASCERE,:fo be produccd, to grow after its 
 imrf, Leer. 3, 746. 
 
 Gens, gentis, f. (a genus^) a nation, more 
 comprehensive than poi'ulus, Liv. 4, 49. 6, 12. 
 ^- 5, 34. gens humana, mankind, Hor. togata, 
 iJie JRoman nation, who luore the toga, Virg. 
 gens humida ponti, the watery race, i. e. fishes, 
 Virg. G. 4, 430. in spem gentis, in hope of off- 
 spring, ib. 3, 73. deiim gens, Aeneas, the off- 
 spring. Id. ^.10, 229. ubinam gentium su- 
 mus ? where or in what part of the ivorld, Cic. 
 Cat. 3. minime gentium, by no means, Ter. 
 Ad. 2, 2,44. — (II) a dan among the Romans, 
 comprehending ail of the same n omen or name, 
 and divided into several familiae v. stirpes 
 or families, distinguished by different cogmo- 
 jtiiNA or sirnames ; thus, the Gens Cornelia 
 comprehended the families distinguished by 
 the cognomina or sirnames Scipiones, Lentuli, 
 Dolobeliae, Sullae, and Cinnae ; ex gente Do- 
 mitia duae familiae claruerunt, Calvinorum et 
 Aenobardorum, Suet, Ner. 1. — The same gens 
 sometimes contained both plebeian and patri- 
 cian FAMILIAE : patricii minorum gentium, 
 the patricians or nobility descended from the se- 
 nators created by Tarquinius Priscus ; who 
 •were reckoned of inferior rank to those de- 
 scended from the senators created by Romulus, 
 called patricii majorum gentium, Liv. 1, 35. 
 Cic. Fam. 1 1, 21. (famihae, quas Romulus ma- 
 jorum, et L. Brutus minorum gentium appel- 
 laverant, Tac, Ann. II, 25.) hence majorum 
 gentium dii, the greater gods, Cic. Tusc. I, 13. 
 Cleanthes quasi majorum gentium Stoicus, a 
 Stoic of the first rank, Cic. Acad. 4, 41. jura 
 gentium, the privileges of noble birth, Liv. 4, 1. 
 habere gentem, to have a gens or noble birth, lb. 
 10,8. homo sine gente, e^noWe, Hor.Sat. 2,5,'I5. 
 Gentilis, e, of the same gens, called by the 
 same NO MEi^ or name. (Gentiles sunt, qui 
 inter se eodem sunt nomine, ab ingenuis ori- 
 undi, Cic Top. 6. whence, probably, the mo- 
 dern term, gentilis homo, a gentleman, i. e. a 
 man of birth.) meo regnante gentili, i. e. Ser- 
 vio Tullio, of the same nomen with M. Tullius 
 Cicero, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16. so M. Pennus Bruti 
 gentilis, because they were both of the Gens Junia, 
 Cic. Brut. 28. duo gentiles, two of the same 
 GENS tvith him. Suet. Tib. 1. nomen gentile, 
 his family name, i. e. Aenobardus, Suet Ner. 
 41. gentile .monumentum, his family sepulchre, 
 ib. 50. quod gentile in illo videbatur, a family 
 viark in him, a thing common to those of the 
 Gens Claudia, Suet. Tib. 68. — (II) of the sarne 
 nation, gentiles nationes, the tribes of his na- 
 tion, orVte neighbouring tribes, Tac. Ann. 11,1. 
 levitate gentili, sc. homo, of the fickleness natu- 
 ral to his nation, i.e. of the Arabs, ib. 12, 14. 
 gentilia tympana, drums or cymbals used in 
 
 pieir country, Juvenal. 3, 64. — -, 
 
 %i£NTitigiU5, V. -itiusj a, um; ^ia sacra, sacred 
 
 143 
 
 GER 
 
 rites peculiar to his ce^is, family sacred rites, 
 Liv. 5, 52. (.^ Cic. Harusp. R. 15. nota, a mark 
 of infamy or a stigma imposed on his gens, 
 Liv. 6, 20. gentilitiae hereditates, estates f 
 which he succeeded by consanguinity. Suet. Caes. 
 1. gentllirium hoc illi, a tcilenl that runs in his 
 
 family, Plin. Ep. 6, 1 5. -^ » 
 
 Geniilitas, atis, f. the relation arising from 
 one^s being of the same gens tvith another, stir- 
 pis ac gentilitatis jus, the right arising from ons 
 being of the same familia, and that arising 
 from being of the same gens, Cic. Or, 1, 39. — 
 Genticus (3.6],) mos, of the ?iai/on, Tac. A. 3, 43'. 
 Gentian A, ae, f. ike herb gentian, bitterwort^ 
 Plin. 25,7. Scribon. 167. 
 
 * Geographia, ae, f. a description of ths 
 
 earth, geography. ,— . ■ 
 
 Geographxcus, z. pertaining to geography, Cic 
 Att. 
 
 * Geometres v. -tra, ae, m. ^ Geometer, 
 tri, m. a measurer of the earth, a geometrician,- 
 
 Geometria, ae, f. geometry. 
 
 Geometricus, a. geometrical, belonging t9 
 
 geometry. , . ■ 
 
 GEOMETRJce, s.dv. geometrically. 
 
 * Georgicus, a. pertaining to husbandry.—* 
 Georgica, orum, ^ -on, n. sc. carmina, geor- 
 gics,poems concerning husbandry, asthatof Virgil. 
 
 * Geranium, i, ii. ^/^c Aer6 s^or^-6///. -i- 
 
 GeranItes, ae^m. a gem like a crane's mck.- " 
 
 Germ en, inis, n, a sprout or sprig from the 
 
 branch of a tree, a bud, a shoot. . 
 
 Germinare, to sprout out . ■ 
 
 Germinatio, onis, f. Sr -atus, us, m. a sprout- 
 ing, a blossoming or budding.- 
 
 Germanus (adj.) frater, a full brother by father 
 and mother's side,- (ex eadem stirpe genitus, 
 Festus ; a brother by the father's side only, Neji, 
 5, 1. <^ praef. by the mother s side only, Cic, 
 Verr. 1, 49. germana soror, a full sister, 
 Cic. Mil. 27. germana patria, true, real, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 1. so germani artis magistri, Cic. Or. 
 2, 38. germanus Thucydides, a perfect imita- 
 tor of, Cic. Or. 9. germanissimus Stoicus, (aL 
 
 Stoicis, i. e. simillimus,) Cic. Acad. 4, 43. 
 
 Germanitas,' atis, f. the relation of brothers 
 and sisters, stupra germanitatis, i. e. cum so- 
 
 rore, Cic. Arusp. R. 20. ■■ 
 
 Germanc, adv. truly, like a brother, Cic. Q, 
 Fr. 2, 14. 
 
 Gerere (gero, gessi, gestum,) ancile laevS, 
 to bear or ca7-ry, Virg. M. 7, 188. so tela, ib. 
 1, 188. hydram ciypeo, ib. 7, 658. in bella 
 dolones, ib. 664. humero pharetras, ib. 11, 
 844. dextra sceptrum, ib. 12, 206. laeva ha- 
 stilia, lb. 488. nee rigidas silices, solidumve ia 
 pectore ferrum aut adamanta gerit, Ovid. Met. 
 9, 614. arbores, to bear or produce, ib. 230. 
 quot messis aristas, silva gerit frondes, ejectas 
 littus arenas, ib, 11, 615. arma, to bear. Id, 
 Ep. 13,151. baculum dextra, Id. F. 1, 177. 
 bellum manu, letumque, Virg. JE. 7, 455. bui 
 bellum ingehs geret Italia, will wage or carry 
 on, ib. 1, 253. so bella non gero, Cic. Sen. 6. 
 quibuscum (i.e. cum. Germanis) continenter 
 bellum gerttnt, with or against whom they per-' 
 
GER 
 
 544 
 
 GER 
 
 pelnaVy wage war^ Caes. B. G. 1 , I . bo bella 
 com Turno gerere, Ov. Met. 15, 773. quod 
 Chabrias adversum regem bellum gereret cum 
 Aegyptiis, in conjunction withytiep. 12, 3. ga- 
 leam in capite, to wear, Nep. 14, 3. so purpu- 
 ram, Plaut^ Poen. 1,1, 91. vestem, Tac. An. 
 16", 4. vestes, Ov. Ep. 13, 37. vincla. Id. M. 
 4, 681. divitias coUo comisque, i. e. jewels and 
 liiamonds, Lucan. 10, 140. consulatuni, to hear^ 
 to enjoi/, to execute the office of consul, Sallust. 
 Jug. 85. Nep. 24, 2. so censuram, Plin. 17, 1. 
 animum laude dignum, to have, Cic. Farad. 5. 
 so animum muliebreni, Id. Off. 1,18. pareai 
 animum ad cetera, to keep up the same spirit 
 or courage, Sail. Jug. 54. ad ea rex aliter, at- 
 que animo gerebat, placide respondit, otheriolse 
 than he thought in his mind, ib. 72. curam pro 
 me, Virg. JE. 12, 48. deum mente, i.e. to have 
 the gift of pro])hec^, Lucan. 9, 564, factum 
 pulcherrimum, to perform, Cic. Dom. 35, fidem 
 fluxam, to be false or deceitful, Plaut. Capt. 2, 
 3, 79. formani Sosiae, to bear 6r assume. Id. 
 Amph. prol. 132. honores, to enjoy, Plin. Ep. 
 7,27. ^o Liv. 29, 11. but tu quoque perpe- 
 tucs semper gere frondis honores, wear or bear^ 
 Ov. M. 1, SQ5. inimicitias graves cum aliquo, 
 to have a bitter enmity or grudge against one^ 
 Cic. Caecil. 20. so inimicitias veteres cum Cae- 
 sare, Caes. B. C. 1,3. si quid peccatum est, 
 plumbeas iras gerunt, they retain heavy and 
 lasting resentment, Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 18. pueri 
 inter sese quam pro levibus noxis iras gerunt ? 
 for how slight offences, for what trifles do chil- 
 dren cast out ? Ter. H. 3, 1, 30. jussa, toper- 
 Jbrm, Lucan. 2, 649- magistratum, to bear or 
 execute an office, Cic. Sen. 4. Sext. 37. ursae 
 Jnammas quaternas gerunt, have by nature, Plin. 
 1 1 , 40. mores, quos ante gerebant, they had, 
 Ov. M. 7, 653. morem alicui, to comply with, to 
 humour or gratify, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9. animo mo- 
 rem gessero, / shall gratify my resentment, Ter. 
 And. 4, 1, 17. morem mihi, to please myself. 
 Id. Heaut. 5, 1,74. adokscenti morem gestum 
 ©portuit, sc. esse, the young man should have 
 been humoured. Id. Adel. 2, 2, 6. mos gerun- 
 dus est Thaidi, Thais must be obeyed. Id. Eun. 
 1,2, 108. gestus et ei mos, he was complied 
 with, his ^desire was granted, Nep. 2, 7. gestus 
 est mos et voluntati et dignitati tuae, proper 
 regard was shewn both to your request and dig- 
 nity, Cic. Mur. 23. regis voluntati morem 
 gerendum putavit, sc. esse, that obedience must 
 lepaid to the king's pleasure, Nep. 14,4. ge- 
 rere negotium male, to manage, Cic. Cat. 2, 
 10. nomen, to bear or have, Ovid. M. 8, 575. 
 Bomina fronte, to bear or shew, Ov. Tr. 1,1,110. 
 ali'quod nomen, ia have some renown or reputa- 
 tion, Virg. JE, 2, 89. odium in Romanes, to 
 entertain, Liv. 28, 22. gerit omnia victi, sed 
 ducis, he shews all the marks of one conquered, 
 iut still remembering that he was a general, Lu- 
 can. 4, 342. onera morsu, to bear in their 
 mouthy I'lin. 11,30* obsessusque gerit expug- 
 nantis opus, he acts as if he were the besieger or 
 assaulter, Lucan. 10, 490. ora virginis, to have 
 the faces or appearance of virgins t Ovid. Met. 
 
 5, 553. so Virginia os habitumque geren», Virg» 
 JE. 1,315. partum, to be with young, Plin. 7, 5, 
 personam, to bear a character, Cic. Off. 1, 32. 
 est igitur proprium munus magistratus, intelli- 
 gere, se gerere personam civitatis, that he sus- 
 tains the character of the state, ib. 34. potes- 
 tatem, to rise or exercise, to execute an office^ 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 55. praelia, to fight, Lucan. 1, 
 285. praelia mecum, to oppose, Ovid. Ep. 1 8, 
 38. nescio quam rem gerat, what he is doing, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 25. so reviso quidnam 
 Chaerea hie rerum gerat, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 1. 
 qui clam — rem gerit, does his business, Ov. M. 
 13, 104. rem male, to manage his business 
 badly, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 74, to be unsuccessful, 
 Nep. 1,3. rem bene, to be successful. Celso 
 gaudere et bene rem gerere — refer, wish Cel- 
 susjoy and prosperity, Hor. Ep. 1,8,1. res, 
 to perform great exploits in war, ib. 12, 33. res 
 magnas, Nep. 22, 3. nee tecum talia gessi^ 
 nor did I perform, Virg. JE. 9. 203. a rebus 
 gerendis senectus abstrahit ? from business, Cic. 
 Sen. 6. rempublicam, to manage, to govern, Cic. 
 Fin, 3, 20. resp. bene gesta est, the public bu- 
 siness was xvell managed, military operations 
 were successfully conducted. Sail. Jug. 100 f. S9 
 IJv. 8, 31. male gesta resp. est, public affair^ 
 were ill managed, an unfortunate election of ma- 
 gistrates was made, Liv. 3, 19. res ab legati» 
 gerebantur, oj)erations were carried on, Liv. 28, 
 22. geritur res m.axima, a great action is go* 
 ing on, i. e. the battle of Pharsalia, Lucan. 7, 
 195. viginti omnino legionibus, et centum 
 sexaglnta navibus longis res Romana eo anno 
 gesta, sc. est, the military affairs of the Jiomans 
 were carried on by, ^c. i. e. the Romans employ- 
 ed in their service for that year, in all, 20 le-t 
 gions, and 160 shiiis of war, Liv. 30, 2. saxa 
 in muros munientibus gerunt, they bring or 
 carry, Liv. 28,19. sq, to behave, quanto su» 
 periores sumus, tanto nos geramus summissi:is, 
 Cic. OiF. 1, 26. se pro conjuge,, to behave as, 
 Ov. Ep. 3, 99. se sine crimine, ib. 4, 31. si- 
 militudinem speciemque sapientum, to bear or 
 have, Cic. Off. 3,4. ut seque, et exercitum 
 more majorum gereret, how he conducted or re» 
 gulated. Sail. Jug. 55. meque vosquein omni-? 
 bus rebus juxta geram, / will treat, ib. 85 f. 
 simultatem cum aliquo, to have a difference or 
 quarrel, Cic. Att. 14, 13, societatein summ^ 
 fidem, to keep or observe a partnersliip^ Cic 
 Quint. 3. tempora adolescentiae, to spend or 
 j)ass. Suet. Dom. 1. so aetatem, (al. agere,) 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5. but tempora tecta gerebat 
 pelle lupi, he had his temples covered, Ov. M, 
 12, 380. utilitatem prae se gerere, to promise^ 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 52. vulnus mente, to bear, Ov. M. 
 5, 427. vuhiera gerens, sc. corpore, having, 
 Virg. ^. 2, 278. in adversis vultum secundat; 
 fortunae gerere, to assume or shew the appear- 
 ance of jn'osperity in adversity, Liv. 42, 62.-— 
 hoc geritur, is done, Virg. G. 4, 305. luce ni« 
 hil gestum, was done, Ov. M. 13, 100. de ami- 
 citia gerenda libri, about ciiltivating or preserv- 
 mgfriendshipf about the jwoper behaviour of one 
 friend to another, Cic Fam. 3, 8,21.^—— r-T 
 
GIG 
 
 Res Gestae, <^- Gesta» ornm, n. exploits. 
 
 GErulus, i, m. c^- GicRo, onis, m. a porter^ a 
 
 carrier.- 1 — -'- 
 
 Gerulifigi'ii.us, m. a tale-bearer^ Fhxxt. 
 
 Gesiits, hs, m. f^csture. ■ 
 
 Gestio, onis, f. fhe mayiaging or pei form- 
 once of a thing. 
 
 GtsTOR, oris, m. a tabs-hcarer, Plaut. Ps. \.,5, 
 14. gestor regotiorum, a perforvier or ma- 
 nager, Digest. — —— . 
 
 Gestare 4' Gesdtare aiiquem 2;. aliquod in 
 nianibus, arnia humeris, to curry, annulum, to 
 tocar. gestare in alvo v. utero, to be with 
 young, eum in sinn, to be very fond of. ges- 
 TANs, pass, being carried in a chair, or rid- 
 ing in a carriage. Suet Dom. 11. gestatus 
 bijugis equis, riding in a carriage draxvn by 
 
 tivo horses, Martial. 1, IS.-— 
 
 Ge STATIC, onis, f. gestation, the being carried 
 in a litter, sailing in a ship^ riding in a car- 
 riage or on horseback, Cels. I, 13. Suet. CL 
 33. Vesp. 21. a place for taking the air in a 
 
 carriage, Plin. 2, 17. . 
 
 .Gestatus, us, m. adeo teneri, ut gestatum non 
 toierent, cannot hear to be carried, Plin. 1.3, 25. 
 GnsTATOR, oris, m. t^ -atrix, icis, f. one that 
 bears or carries, a bearer or carrier, Flln. £p. 
 
 9, 33. Val Flacc. 4, 605. -^-- 
 
 Gestamen, inis, n. a thing carried, or lUDrnh/ 
 any one, as clot/ics, arins, c^-c. gestamen Aban- 
 tis clj^peus, worn by Abas, Vin',-. JE. 3, 286. — 
 GestIri;: (-io, ivi, itiiiTi,) lactitia, voluptate, to 
 express jny by some mo! ion or gesture of the body; 
 
 to endt. gestio scire, kulere, &c. I desire. 
 
 GESTicuL-^Rr, to vse gestures, I ilce pantomimes 
 
 '. on the singe. Suet. Don"». 8. carmina, ti) adapt 
 
 one's gextzurs to the meaning of a song, Suet. 
 
 Ner. 42. ^- 
 
 Gesticulatio (onis, f.) digitoruni, a inolion 
 
 of the fingers. Suet. Tib. G8. 
 
 GX'STicuLATOR (oris, n\.) corporis, one u<ho 
 regulates or forms the moiiojis and gestures of the 
 body, a dancing-master, Coium. praef, I. 
 
 Gerrae, arum, f. trifles. — — — 
 
 Gerro, diiis, m. a trijler. 
 
 * Gerusia, ae, f. a senate-how^, Piin. 35, 
 14. 
 
 GiBPtJS, i, m. Sr Gibba, ae, f. ^ Gibber, ciis, 
 
 m. a swelling, a bunch on the back. — • 
 
 GiBBus, a. ^ Gibber, era, erum, co)ivr.r, 
 
 hunched, hupip or hunchbacked. 
 
 GiBBosos V. Gibberosus, a. bunched, crnmp- 
 sliouldered. Suet, de ill. Gram. 9. 
 
 GioAs, antis, m. a giant. 
 
 GigantE'js, a. of or like a giant, -urn bellum, 
 li'ar %eilh the giants, triumphus, a triumph 
 
 over the giants. . 
 
 * Gigaxtomachia, ae, f. the battle of the 
 giants against the gods, the name of an imper- 
 fect work of Claudian. 
 
 GiGNERE (gjgno, genui, genitum,) filium, to 
 hfget, ova, to lay. Aenean Venus genuit, con- 
 ceived or broug/it forth, thus aut piper, to pro- 
 duce, dolorem, to cause, genitus nostro san- 
 guine, sprung or descended from. '■ 
 
 GfiXiTOPj oris, in. a father^ c cr(?ff-for,— — — 
 
 345 G L A 
 
 Genitrix, icis, f. a mother. — - •■ ' ... ^ 
 Genitura, ae, f. generation, ike seed of gene- 
 ration, Plin. 20, 23 s. 96. one's native hour. 
 
 Genitalis, (^^ Genitabilis, e, serving to jir^. 
 duce. corpora quatuor genitalia, the few de- 
 ments, earthy water, fire and air, whence all 
 things were supposed to be produced, Ovid. 
 Met. 15, 239. genitale maris, sc. membrurn, 
 Plin. 28, 9. genitale tempus, one's birtn dai/^ 
 
 Ovid. Trist. 3, 13, 17. — 
 
 Genitaliter, adv. by generation., a:>li//, 
 
 Lucr. 4, 1257. — — 
 
 GenitTvus, a. -vae notae, natural marks, 
 burn with one. Suet, Aug. 80. genitiva imago, 
 his original fgure, Ov. Met. 3, 331. 
 
 GiLvus, a. of a yellow colour, like honey; 
 according to others, of afesh colour, Virg. G. 
 3, 83. 
 
 Gingiva, ae, f. the gum in lohich the teeth 
 are set. 
 
 Git, v. Gith, n. (indeci.) a kind of seed, gilh. 
 
 Glaber, bra, brum, smooth, bare, bald, 
 
 without hah- or wool. 
 
 GLAE'thRE. to be bare, nuihoat heir, ivool, corrt. 
 
 Glabrescere, inc. to iimiv bare or l;:dd. 
 
 n. a bare place, without corn or 
 
 GlabrEtum, 
 
 grass. . • 
 
 Glabrare, to make bare or bald. — 
 
 GlabrarIa, ae, f. a woman that plucked off the 
 hair from any one, Marti.'l. 4, 28. 
 
 GeAcjes, iei, f. (d gelu,) ice. glacies aeris, 
 
 the hardness or solidity, huar. 1, 493. ^ 
 
 Gi.ACiAi.is, e, icy, frozen, oceanus, Juv. 2, 1. 
 hiems, Virg. j¥.. 3, 285. frigus, Cv. Met. 9, 581 ,. 
 GLAciARE, to freeze, to congeal, anines gk-' 
 ciantur, are frozen. 
 
 Gladius, i, m. (a clade,) a siuord, a sword- 
 fish, Plin. 32, 11. ■ 
 
 Gladi.Itor, oris, m. pi. Gladiatore^, slaves 
 ivho toere irainedundera master called Lanist.*, 
 to the use of arms, and fought in tlie forum, or 
 elsewhere, commonly in an amphitheatre, for the 
 amusement of the people. Gladiator is some- 
 times used as a term of reproach, Cic. Cat. 2, 
 4. Fam. 12, 2 c^- 12. gbdiatoriblis, in abl. at 
 an exhibition of gladiat:irs, Cic. Att. 2, 1. ^ 6, 
 
 3. Fam. 10, 32. Phil. 9, 7. 
 
 GlAdiatokius (adj.) ladus, a school of gla- 
 diators -um munus, v. spsctaculum, a shew or 
 exhibition of gladiators, gladiatorium id qui- 
 dem, sc, est, («Z. gladiatorum,) is like a gladia- 
 tor, Cic. Tusc. 4, 21. gladiatorius locus, a 
 place or seat for seeing a shew of gladiators, Cic. 
 
 Mur. 35. • — ■'" 
 
 Gladiatorium, i, n. the hire given to a gla- 
 diator, Liv. 44, 31 ■ 
 
 GlAdiatuRa, ae, f. the trade or employment 
 
 of a gladiator. Tacit. An. 5, 43 
 
 GlAdiolus, i, m. sword-grass, glader^, a kind 
 of sedge, Piin. 21, 11. 
 
 Glanis, is, i^ Glanus, i, m. a kind offish, 
 which bites away the bait without meddling 
 with the hook, Plin. 9, 43. cf 32, 10 s. 45. 
 
 Glans, glandis, f. an acorn, a chesnut s a 
 
 lead bullett Sallust. Jug. 57. ——>«.—.«. 
 
 Xx 
 
GLO 
 
 346 GNO 
 
 GlandXrius, a, um, of or belonging to m&sts 
 
 or acorns. , 
 
 Glandifer, era, erum, bearing masts or acorns. 
 Glandula, ae, f. a small gland, a waxen kernel 
 
 in the neck^ Cels. 4, I. 
 
 Glandulosus, z,full of glandules, glandulous, 
 
 Col 7, 9, 1. ~_ 
 
 Glandium, i, n. the neck of a boar full of glan- 
 dules, a kernel in the flesh. 
 
 Glare A, ae, f. gravely coarse sand, grit, vlam 
 
 sternere glarea, Liv. 41,27. . •— 
 
 Glareosus, 3i.full of gravel or sand, gritly. — 
 Glareola, ae, f. sma/^g-rayeZ. 
 
 Glastum, i, n. the herb ivoad, that di/es blue,. 
 
 Glaucus, a, um, grcj/ or blue; azure, sea- 
 green, sky-coloured. — 
 
 Glaucoma, ae, f. v. -atis, n. a disease in the 
 crystalline humour of the eye, Plin. 32, 4. 
 
 Gleba, ae, f. a clod or lump of earth ; a lump 
 
 or mass of any other matter.——. — ^ 
 
 Glebarius, a. -il hovtis, j)loughing oxen, Varr. 
 
 L. L. 6, 4 , , . - ' 
 
 Glebosus, a. in the form of a clod, cloddy. 
 
 Glebula, ae, f. a small clod, a little jnece of 
 land, Juv. 14, 166. 
 
 * GlechonTtes, ae, m. wine made of pen- 
 ny-royal, (e nulegio,) Col. 12,35. 
 
 Glessum, i, n. the name given by the Ger- 
 mans to amber, Tac. G. 45. whence our word 
 
 GLASS. 
 
 Glis, Tris, m. a dormouse ,• an animal like a 
 mouse, which slept a good part of the year, 
 
 and was used for food. ■ 
 
 Glirarium, i,n. a place where dormice were 
 kept, Varr. R. R. 3, 15. 
 
 Gliscere, to grow, to increase ; to spread. 
 
 Globus, i, m. a globe, a round body; a bowl, 
 a ball. globus juvenum, v. armatorum, a 
 
 croivd, a body.— — . 
 
 Globulus, i, m. a little round ball, a glolnde. 
 
 Globosus, a. round as a ball. ; 
 
 Globare, to viake round ^ to form into a round 
 body, Plin. 2, 65. 
 
 Glocire, to cluck as a hen, Columel. 8, 5. 
 
 Glomus, eris, n. ^ Glomus, i, in. a clue.-, — 
 Glomerare lanam in orbes, to wind up, to 
 form into clues or balls, Ov. Met. 6, 1 9. tem- 
 pestatem, to thicken, Virg. G. 1, 323. incendia, 
 to roll, ib. 2, 311. so saxa sub aui-as, Id. JE. 
 3, 577. gressus, to curvet, to prance. Id. G. 3, 
 117. manum bello, to collect a body of men for 
 battle. Id. JE. 2, 315. agmina fuga, to flock to- 
 gether, to form troops or round bodies, ib. 4, 
 155. noctem, to gather, to condense, ib, 8, 254. 
 $0 nubem, ib. 9, S3, magaum glomerantur in 
 orbem, are gathered or coHected, Id. G. 4, 79. so 
 16.. M. 1,500.6,311. 9,440c^'689. legiones 
 in testudinem glomerabantur, Tac. H. 3, 31. — 
 Glomeratio, onis, f. a winding round, the 
 
 pacing of a korse, Plin. 8, 42.- — ■ 
 
 Glomerosus, a. round, crowded together. 
 
 Glomeramen, inis, n. a small round body ; 
 
 /m heap. . 
 
 Glomeratim, adv. in round heaj)s. . — 
 
 GhoyLZK AKin 5, z..pertai)ung to round windings. 
 
 Glomeralis w. -abilis, e, that turns or winds 
 about — glomerabilis orbis lunae, Manil, 
 
 Gloria, ae, f. glory, renown; a desire of 
 glory, Cic. Fam. 7, 13. t^ 8, 15. p^ memorare 
 veteres Gallorum glorias, Tac. Ann. 3, 45.—— 
 
 Gloriola, ae, f. small or little glory. > 
 
 -Gloriosus, a. glorious, renowned; vaunting, 
 
 boasting. - • _________ 
 
 GLORiose, adv. in a boasting manner. 
 
 Gloriari, to boast. 
 
 Gloriandus, a. to be boasted of. 
 
 Gloriatio, onisjf. a boasting or bragging, Cic. 
 de Fin. 1,8. 
 
 GLos,gloris,f.^/^e husbaJid's sister, or brother s 
 wife, Non. 19, 4. ^ Festus. 
 
 Glossa, ae, f. a tongue ; an abstruse word^ 
 
 Ouinctil. 1,1, 35. 
 
 Glossema, atis, n. a word not in common use, 
 an obsolete ivord,^ Id. 1, 8, 15. 
 
 Glubere (-bo, -, -,) ramos, to peel, to take 
 of the bark of a tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 55, 2. 
 pecus, tojlay, to take off the skin of an animal^ 
 Festus, 
 
 Glum A, ae, f. the husk of corn, chaff, Varr. 
 
 Gluten, inis, n. v. Glfitinum, i, n. glue. — » 
 
 Glutinosus, a. glutinous, clammy. rr^ r- 
 
 Glutinare, to glue, to solder, vulnus, to 
 
 close up, to join. ■ — 
 
 Glutinatio, onis, f. a gluing, the agglutina- 
 tion or closing up of a wound, Cels. 7, 27. 
 pLUTiNAMENTUMji, n. glutinoxis matter, pastCj 
 
 Plin. 13, 12 s. 25. . 
 
 Glutinatqr, 5ris, f. a paster of books, what 
 we call a book- binder, Cic. Att. 4, 4. 
 
 Glutire, (-io, rvi, Itum,) to swalloiv. 
 
 Gluto, onis, m. a glutton. j^. 
 
 Gluttus, i. m. the throat or meat-pipe, the 
 gullet. 
 
 Glutus, a. ffrom glus, for gluten,) compact 
 or well beaten together, Cato, c. 45. 
 
 * Glycyrrhizon, i, n. v. -iza, ae, f. a sweet 
 
 root, liquorice, Plin. 25,15. ^- 11,54. 
 
 GlycyrrhizTtes, ae, m. wine made of liquo- 
 rice. Col 12, (i5. 
 
 * Glysyside, es, v. Glycysis, idls, i.piony^ 
 an herb, Plin. 2, 10. ^ 25, 10. 
 
 * Gnaphalium, i, n. cudwort or chaffweed, 
 an herb that has very soft leaves, Plin. 27, 10, 
 
 GnArus, a. knowing, gnarus loci, temporis, 
 rerum, acquainted with, palus gnara vincenti- 
 bus, known to, Tac. Ann. 1, 63. so id nulll 
 
 magis gnarum, quam Neroni, ib. 15,61. 
 
 Gnaruris, e, knowing, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 17. 
 
 Gnatho, onis, m. a name given to parasites, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 15. from a character of that name 
 in Terence. — parasiti ut Gnathonici vocentur, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 33. 
 
 Gnatus v. Natus, i, m. a son, Ter. And. S, 
 
 2, 46. r 
 
 Gnata, ae, f. a daughter. Id. Heaut. 4, 1,2. 
 
 Gnavus v. Navus, a. active ; industrious,— — 
 Gnaviter, adv. actively, diligently, Liv. 10, 
 39. 
 
 * Gnoma, ae, v. -e, es, f. a sentence, Quinct. 
 
 * Gno.mqn, onis, m. the cock orpin of a dial,- 
 
GRA 
 
 347 
 
 GRA 
 
 GnomonITcus, a. belonging to a dial. — ' 
 
 G N o M o NIC E , es, f. the art of dialling^ the science 
 
 of making dials. 
 
 GoBio, onis, ^ -ius, i, m. a fish of small va- 
 hiey a gudgeon, Juvenal. 11, 8t. Maftial. 13, 88. 
 Col. 8, 17,14. 
 
 * GoNGyLis, idis, f. i.e. rapa, a iurnep. Col. 
 421. 
 
 GossiPiuM, u. -ypion, i, n. the cotton-tree ; 
 cotton. 
 
 Grabatus, i, m. a mean couch, either small 
 or of little value, a bed to rest on, Cic. Div. 2, 
 63. 
 
 Gracilis, e, lean, slender, soft, weak. 
 
 GRACfLiTAS, atls, f. leanness, slendemess, lank- 
 
 ness, ^veak}^ess. '— -^-^ ^- 
 
 Gracilentus, a. lean.'-' ■' 
 
 ^'Gracilescere, to grow lean, Plin. 17, 22. 
 
 GrAculus, i, m. ajackdaio ovjay, Plin. 11, 
 29. 
 
 Gradi, (gradior, gressus,) to grow, to walk, 
 
 to advance. 
 
 Gradus, us, m. a step, citato gradu incedere, 
 quickly, pleno gradu, at full speed. Tarpeia 
 rupes centum gradibus aditur, by a stair of an 
 hundred steps, Tac. Hist. 3, 71. scalarum gra- 
 dus, the steps of a ladder, gfadu y. de gradu 
 dejici, depelli, demoveri, to be forced from 
 one's station. totidem gradus di^tamus ab 
 ilio, degrees of consanguinity, Ovid. Met. 13, 
 143. efFerri per omnes gradus honcrum ad 
 summum imperium, fo be raised through all the 
 steps of preferment to the highest command, i. e. 
 through all the inferior offices to the consulship, 
 
 Cic. Cat. 1,11.— ■ 
 
 Gradatus, a. made tvith steps. 
 
 GrAdatio, onis, f. a gradation, a rhetorical any fruit, a kernel.^ 
 
 on stilts, a great long stride. Id. Amph. suppos, 
 4, 4, 52. 
 
 Gramen, inis, n. grass, all kinds of herbs. 
 
 Gramincus, a» of grass, grassy. — ' — . 
 
 Gramxnosus, a. /m// of grdss, overgrown ijaitk 
 grass, -osus agar, Col. praef.l. 
 
 * GrammAtica, ae, ^ Grammatice, es, f. 
 
 grammar. ' 
 
 Grammaticus, a. pertaining to grammar.—' 
 
 Grammaticus, i, m. a grammarian. ■ 
 
 Grammatica, orum, n. grammar, Cic. Or. 1, 
 
 42. • >. . 
 
 Grammaticc, adv. grammatically.- ■ " 
 
 Grammatista, ae, m. a smalterer in gram • 
 mar. Suet, de Illust. Gram. 4. 
 
 Grandis, e, ^reaf, grand, lofty; large, su- 
 blime. - ■■ ^ ■ ■— — — s 
 
 Grandius, adv. more loftily. ' 
 
 Grandiculus v. Grandiusculus, a. someivhat 
 
 big. — ~ _ _.^- 
 
 Grand IT AS, atis, f. greatness, loftiness. — 
 
 f GRANDAEvus,a, (aevum,) advanced in years, 
 
 aged. 
 
 Grandiloquus, 
 lofty style.- 
 
 (loquor,)' sjyeaking in 
 
 GrandTre, to make gj'eat, to increase, gradum 
 tibi grandlbo, / ivill make you mend your pace^ 
 Plaut. Aul. 1,1, 10, non potuinius nostros 
 grandius grandire gradus, ive coidd not quicken 
 
 our pace more. Id. Amph. suppos. 4, 4, 52. 
 
 Grandesceue, inc. to grow great or big, 
 Lucret. 1, 192. 
 
 Grando, inig, f. hail. — 
 
 Grandxnosus, a. apt to produce Iiail, haily. — 
 Grandinat, imp. it hails. 
 
 GraNum, ij n. a grain of corn, the seed of 
 
 figure, A. ad Heren. 4, 25. the regular disjyosi- 
 
 tion of the seats in a theatre, Vitruv. 5, 3. 
 
 GrAdatim, adv. by degrees, gradually. 
 
 Gradarius, a. moving softly, equus, ambling 
 going at an easy pace. 
 
 GradTvus, i, m. the warlike name of Mars 
 
 Virg. JE. 3, 35. — ■-'— graniferum agmen, a body of ants, Ovid. Met. 
 
 Gradivicola, ae, m. a worshipper of Mars, 7,638. granifero vehit ore cibumj Id,- 
 
 Sil. 4, 222. 
 
 Gressus, us, m. a step; a 
 
 GranArium, i, n. a place where com is kepty 
 
 a granary. • 
 
 Granatus, a, um, having many grains or seeds, 
 granatum malum, or simply granatum, a pome- 
 granate. ■ ' -' — 
 
 f Granifer, era, erum, (faro,) hearing gi^ains. 
 
 lait; a soins;. 
 
 gres- 
 
 sus herilis, Virg. 
 
 Graecia, ae, f. Greece. 
 
 Graecus, a. of Greece, Greek or Grecian, 
 subst. a Greek or Grecian. 
 
 GRAEce (adv.)loqui, legere, scribere, m Greek. 
 Graecari, to use the soft diversions or luxu- 
 rious manners of the Greeks, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 11. 
 Graeculus, i,m. a poor insignificant Grecian. 
 GRAEcuLus csuriens in caelum, jusseris, ibit, 
 Juv. 3, 78. — adj. trifing, contemptible, Cic. 
 
 Flac. 10. Tusc. 1, 35. 
 
 Grajus, a, um, Grecian. — subst. a Grecian; a 
 word used chiefly by the poets; so Graju- 
 GENA, ae, m. Grajugenum domos linquimus, 
 Virg. iE. 3, 550. 
 
 Grallator, oris, m. one who goes on stilts, 
 (grallae, Non. 2, 361.) and makes great strides, 
 
 (al. clavator,) Plaut. Poen. 3,*1, 27. 
 
 Grallaxorius, (adj.) the pace of one who irode 
 
 Grand sus, a. full of grains. 
 
 * Graphice, es, f. the art of limning or 
 
 painting, Plin. 35, 10. ~— ' 
 
 Graphis, idis, f^ the instrument used by alim- 
 ner or painter ; hence put for the art ofpaint-* 
 
 ing itself peritus graphidls, Vitruv. 1, 1. 
 
 Graphicus, a, um, exquisite, excellent, as it 
 were done to the life, notable, nice.-^ — ^ — — — . 
 Graphic^, adv. finely, nicely, Plaut. Tr. S, 
 3, SB. 
 
 * GraphiuM,- i, n. an iron stylus or style 
 for writing with on tables covered with %oax.-~ — 
 
 Grapjiiarius, a. -aria theca, a case for holding 
 STYLES, Suet. CI. 35. or Graphiarium, i, n» 
 Martiari4, 21. 
 
 GRAPHiscTjs,i, m. an instrument f or dravf- 
 ing out darts frort a wound, Cels. 7, 5, t3. 
 
 Grassari, (£req.from gradior,) to go c,n, to 
 proceed, ad gloriam via virtutis, to aspire at. 
 Sail. Jug. 1; in v. contra aliquem saevitia, to 
 behave cruelly towards, Suet. Cal. 34. Aug. 67. 
 
 Xx2 
 
iwj*> i.iw^^ii^nBi«pifnp|pi|^mpvipiwap 
 
 fmmmmim 
 
 ^mmmmmmmm 
 
 GRA 
 
 34» 
 
 GRA 
 
 Grassator, oris, m. 07ie xoho assaulted and 
 juidircatcd passengers on the street or highivays., 
 a street robber^ Juv. 3, 305. a highwai/man^ 
 
 Cic. Fat. 15. add. Suet. Caes. 72. Aug. 32. 
 
 GiiAssATio, onis, f. ^; Grassatura, ae, f. a go- 
 ing about to assault and robj^ersons on the streets^ 
 Piin. 13,22. Suet. Tib. 37. 
 
 Graius, a. grateful^ thankfid ; acceptable^ 
 
 agreeable. • 
 
 Gratc, adv. gratefidly, 
 
 Gratia, ae, i. favour, gratitude, gratiam ha- 
 bere, to entertain a grateful sense of a favour. 
 gratlas agere, to give thanks in words, gratiam 
 referre v. reddere, to make a reqtiital. gratia 
 villae, pleasantness, agrecableness, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 17. ea gratia, on that account. — plur. Gra- 
 
 TiAE, the three Graces. 
 
 Gratiosus, a. in great favoJtr or interest, 
 
 agreeable ; favourable. — ' ' — 
 
 Grates, plur. (nom. ace. and voc.) f. thanks, 
 
 ^ reqidtal. — — — 
 
 Gratis, adv. freely, for nought.-- ; 
 
 Gratvitvs, n. given freely and without hire, 
 
 gra i uitvus.- -— — 
 
 Gratuito, adv. for nought, gratis.- — — 
 
 Gratarj c^- Gratiiiari alicui, to congratulate ; 
 
 to thank. 
 
 Gkatulatio, onis, f. a wishing one joy, con- 
 gratulation, thanksgiving. • ■ ■ 
 
 Gratulator, oris, ni. one who congralulates.- 
 Gratabundus c|- Gratulabundus, a. rejoicing 
 
 greatly^ congratulating. 
 
 Gratificari (gratum facere) -aXicm, to gratify .^ 
 to do what is agreeable, to oblige, hoc ilii, to 
 
 iihligc him in this.—. ■ 
 
 Grathicatio, onis, f. a gratifying or oblig- 
 ing any cne, the giving 2ip of a thing to jylease 
 another. 
 
 Gravis, e. saxum v. onufi,heavy. Marte gra- 
 vis, ^v^th child by Mam, Virg.iE. 1,274. gra- 
 vis pietate, respectable for. Acestes, aged, Virg. 
 auctor, uvrthless of belief aer, cibus, unwhole- 
 £av>e. odor, ojfhisive. sonus, grave, opposed to 
 acutu; or sharp, Cic. Or. 1,59. <^-3, 61. harsh, 
 crashing, Ovid. Met. 15, 527. senatus con- 
 *ultum, severe, Cic. Cat. 1,1. morbus, griev- 
 ous, bellum, troublesome, dangerous, gravius 
 est necari, quam verberari, more grievous or 
 
 severe. ■ » 
 
 Graviter (adv.) ad terram cadere, heavily. 
 acclpere v. ferre, to take amiss, cruciat eum, 
 
 grievously, severely. ■ ■ ■ • 
 
 GravTtas (atis, f.) oneris, heaviness, judicis, 
 gravity, miditndi, dubicss if hea7~ing, Plin. 28, 
 11. morbi, sei'er/i'y, Cic. M. D. 3,31. gravi- 
 tas oris, a bad breath, Plin. 28, 12. gravity of 
 
 countenance, Liv. 5, 41. _______ 
 
 Gravescere fetu, (o be loaded ivithfruit, Virg. 
 G. 2, 429. cameii lac habent, donee iterum 
 gravescant, become pregnant, Plin. 11, 41. va- 
 ietudo gravescit, the distevqter increases, Tac. 
 
 An. 1, 1. '■ 
 
 Grave-olens, ntls, a. smelling strongly or of- 
 
 fdu a iuchi. no is ome.' ' — — ■ — ■ - ■ ■ 
 
 Gkaveljlentia, ae, {.an offensive smell. 
 
 GravLdo, inis, f. a disorder-in the head^ a hu- 
 
 mour which obstructs the nostrils, hlnnls the 
 
 voice, ^c. Cels. 'J, 2. o stuffing of the head. 
 
 Gravkdinosus, a. liable to a gravedo, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 4, 12. causing a gravedo, Plin. 8, 15. 
 
 Gravare, to iveigh down, Ovid. Met. 3,' 81 2. 
 r^ec me labor iste gravabit, distress me, Virg. 
 JE. 2, 707. gravatum caput, weighed doivn, 
 hanging doivn. Col. 6, 9, gravatis omnibus vi- 
 no somnoque, being overpowered, Liv. 25, 24, 
 demittere gravatum caput, to hang doton their 
 heavy heads, Ovid. Met. 10, 192, oculi morte 
 
 gravati, ib. 4, 145. 
 
 Gravari, to Rrudgc, to refuse, neque grava- 
 bor quid sentiam dicere, Cic. Or. 1, 23. quan- 
 quam gravatus fecisti, with reluctance, Plaut. 
 quid si, quod voce gravaris, mente dares .* 
 what yon refuse, Virg. M. 10, 628. homines 
 non esse gravatos, &c, did not think it a trouble, 
 Cic, Mur. 33. ampla et operosa praetoria, to 
 dislike large and sumptuous ])alaces, Suet. Aug. 
 72. so dominos, Lucan. 7, 284. matrem, ts 
 bear zvith impatience, Suet. Ner. 34. terrenum 
 equitem gravatus, having cast off, Hor. Cd, -J, 
 
 11, 27. — : '- ■■ 
 
 Gravatc, adv. c^ Gravatim, adv. unwillingly, 
 ivith reluclance. baud gravatim, without reluc- 
 tance, liv. 1 , 2. ■ 
 
 Gravidus, a, um: gravida e Pamphilo, preg- 
 nant, with child, by Pamphilns, Ter. gravida 
 filio v. puero mulier, with child of a boy, Plaut. 
 Amph. 2,2,87. ^ 5,2,6. gravid'um pecus, 
 big with young, Virg. G. 3,155. gravida ea- 
 gittis pharetra, full of Kor. Od. 1, 22, 3, pan> 
 plneo gravidui! autumno ager, laden with viny 
 autumn, i. e. with the produce of the vine, Virg. 
 G. 2, 5. Italia gravida imperii?, /or imperato- 
 ribus, prcgnayit ivith, xi^hich should produce^ 
 many great commanders, Virg. JE. 4, 229. gra- 
 vldae fruges, heavy corn. Id. G. 2, 143, so 
 gravidae messes, heavy crops, Ovid. Met. 8, 
 781. gravidae nubes, heavy with rain, Ovid. 
 Trist. 1,2,107. Amathus gravida metallis, 
 abounding in metals or mines. Id. Met. 10, 551. 
 Graviditas, atis, f. pregnancy, Cic, N. D. 2, 
 
 46. ■ 
 
 Gravidare, to impregnate, ib. 32. 
 
 Grhmium, i, n. the lap, the bosom, gre- 
 mium togae, the lap or fold, Flor. 2, 8. in gre- 
 mio Graeciae, nostri imperii, &:c. the heart cr 
 middle, Cic. fluminis, the bed, Sii. 8, l9l, — 
 Gremium is b;'metimescor)founded with Cri> 
 
 MIU.M. 
 
 Grex, gregis, m. rar. f. a flock, a herd, an 
 assemblage of any animals; a crowd, a body of 
 
 men. — • 
 
 Gregalis, e, of the same flock or herd. Cati- 
 iinae gregales, tlte associates, Cic. Dom. 28. — 
 Gregarius (adj.) miles, a common soldier. — 
 subst. shepherd. Col. 6 pr. 
 
 Greg. "^ TIM, adv. injlocks or cruivds. 
 
 Gregatus, a. collected into flocks, keeping tu' 
 gethcr. volucres gregatae, Stat. Achil, 1, 372. 
 
 Grillap.e, see Gryllus. 
 - Grossus, i, m. ^- f. a green or unripe fg. — 
 Grossulus, i, m. a small unripe fig^ Col. de 
 Arbor. 21. 
 
GUT 
 
 349 
 
 HAB 
 
 Grumcs, I, m. B hillock of earth. 
 
 GrumClus, i, m, a Utile hillock^ a mole-hill, 
 Plin. 19,6. V^itruv. 8, 8. 
 
 GrunnTre, to grunt like a hog^ Juv. 15^ 22. 
 GrunnTtus, \i?,^Vl\, a gruntlny. Cic. Tusc. .5, 40. 
 
 Grus, gruis, m. v. f. a crane, a bird; an in- 
 strument to draw up stones ivith, Vitruv. 10, 
 
 J 9. 
 
 Gruere, to crnnkle like a crane, Festus. 
 
 Gryllus, i, m. an insect called a cricket. 
 
 Grill ARE, to sound like a cricket^ Ovid. Phi- 
 lomel. 62. 
 
 Gryps, gryphis, m. ^ Gryphus, i, m. a 
 ^'iffin, a fabulous animal, with the wings of 
 an eagle, and the body of a lion, Virg. E. 8, 
 27. Plin. 10, 49. 
 
 GuBERNARE, to govcru, to manage, to di- 
 rect. 
 
 GuBERNATOR, orls, m. the pilot of a ship ; a 
 
 governor or rnhr. 
 
 GuEERNATRix, icis, f. « govemcss or direc- 
 tress. — • ■ ■ 
 
 GuBERNATio, onis, f. the steering of a shipi 
 
 the management or direction. 
 
 GuBERNACULUiM, i, n. the helm or rudder of a 
 ship; the government of a state, sedere ad ^\\- 
 bernacula reip. Cic. S. Rose. 18. It is some- 
 times contracted: Gubernaclum; and by Lu- 
 cretius Gubernum, 2, 553. ^ 4, 441. 
 
 GuLA, ae, f. ike gidlet, the weasand or wind- 
 pipe, laqueo gulam frangere, to break one's 
 neck with a noose, to strangle, Sallust. Cat. 55. 
 parens gulae, gratifying one's palate, Hor. Sat. 
 2, 7, 111. homo profundae gulae, of an iasa- 
 tiable appetite. Suet. Vit. 15. habere gulam, 
 to have a nice taste. Martial. 14, 220. subti- 
 
 licr gula, a nice palate. Col. 8, 16, 4. 
 
 GoLosus, a. gluttonous, luxurious. 
 
 GuLOSius, adv. more uicdy or delicately. Col. 
 praef. 1. more luxuriousli/. Martial. 3, 22, 5. 
 GuMiA, ae, m. a glutton, Cic. Fin. 2, 8. 
 
 Gum MI, D. indecl. ^ Gummis, is, f. guvi that 
 
 drops from trees. ' ' 
 
 GuMMosus, a, um, gumnpj,fidl of gum. ■• < 
 GuMMlno, 5nis, f. a gumming, a daubing or 
 svicaring with gum. una gummiticne contenti, 
 Col. 12, 50, 17. 
 
 GuRGEs, itis, m. a lohirlpool, a gulf; a vo- 
 racious glutton, a spcndi'n/fl, Cic. Pis. 17. 
 Dom. 47. 
 
 GuRGULio, onis, m. tlic wcasand, the ivind- 
 pipe. 
 
 GuRGusTiuM, i, n. a confined, mean dwell' 
 ing ; a cottage, in gurgustio habitare, Cic. 
 Pis. 6. 
 
 GusTUs, us, m. the sense of tasting, a taste, 
 
 a relish. < ■ — 
 
 Gustare, to taste. 
 
 GusTATio, onis, f. ^ Gustatus, u3, m. a 
 tasting; a7i occasional repast taken through the 
 day; something taken before supper to ivhet the 
 
 appetite. '■ 
 
 GusTATORiUM, i, ti. a place where things to 
 U'Jiet the appetite were kept. 
 
 GuTTA, ae, f. a drop of any liquid; a spot 
 ov speck. ^ ^ — 
 
 GuTTULA, ae, f. a little drop.-' a — 
 
 Gut r A TIM, adv. drop by drop, by drops.- • ■■■ 
 GuTTATUs, a. spotted with specks like drojysy. 
 specked. Martial. 3, 58. 
 
 GuTTUR, uris, n. the throat; antiq. m. infe- 
 rior guttur, tlic loioer wind-pipe, i. e. anus, v.. 
 podex, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 25. 
 
 GuTTus, i, m. a cruise, a cruet. 
 GuTTULUS, i, m. a little cruise. 
 
 * Gymnas, adis, f. the exercise of boxing or 
 
 ivrestling. ____—— 
 
 Gymnasium, i, n. a place of exercise, a school 
 Gymnastic us v. Gymnicus, a. of or jyertain- 
 
 ing to the exercise of boxing and ivresiling. 
 
 Gymnasiarchus, i, v. -archa, ae, m. the mas- 
 ter or teacher of a gymnasium. — ' 
 Gymnosopuistae, arum, m. philosophers in. 
 India, who voluntarily submitted to strange au- 
 sterities, Plin. 7, 2. 
 
 * Gynaeceum, i, n. the apartment of tlie 
 women in Grecian houses, where the womea 
 lived separately from the men, Ter. Phorm. 5^ 
 6, 2.3. 
 
 Gypsum, i, n. a kind of parget or plaster, si- 
 milar to lime, cognata calci res gypsum est, 
 
 Plin. S6, 24 s. 59. 
 
 Gypsare, to cover iviih gypsum, to plaster, f© 
 parget; to xvhitcn or u'hite-wash. — gypsati pe- 
 des, luhitened with gypsum or chalk, as the feet 
 of slaves brought from beyond seas always» 
 were, v/hen exposed to sale, Plin. 35, 17. 
 
 Gy^RUS, i, m a circle, moving in a circle, or 
 
 circuit. ■ ' 
 
 GyRATUs, a, um, shaped in the form of a 
 circle, rounded, chlamys orbe gyrate, Plii^. 
 5, 10. 
 
 H. 
 
 HA, inter], ofadmonilio^i, 'iproof; or ofjo^. 
 Ha, ha, he, inter], denoting laughter. 
 
 Habena, ae, f. a rein, liber habenis equus, 
 free from the reins, Virg. G. 3, 194. habenas 
 adducere v. remittere, to draw in or let out the 
 reins, Cic. Am. 13. — (II) the thong of a slings 
 Virg. JE. 9, 5S8. (Ill) a lash, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 15. — reruns habenae, the chief command, SiL 
 1, 144. furit inmiisis habenis Vulcanus, th<; 
 fire rages with loose reins, i. e. loith great fury, 
 
 Virg. jE. 5, 662. •■ 
 
 Habenula, ae, f. a small thong or jyiece of 
 leather. 
 
 HabEre (habeo, ui, itum,) accessum v. adi- 
 tum ad aliquem, annulum in digito, to have. 
 admirationem, to deserve, to bs worthy of, Plin. 
 10, 32. aetatem, to pass, to spend. Sail. Cat. 4. 
 suam aetatem bene, to jyass his life agreeably., 
 in jdeasure, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 6. satis aetatis 
 atque roboris, to have, i. e. to be old and strong 
 enough, Cic. Rose. Am. 51. animus agit atque 
 habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur, has in its 
 power, ]iossesses. Sail. Jug. 2. 50 Laida se ha- 
 bere dicebat (Aristippus,) non haberi a Laide, 
 
 - — Cic. Fara. 9, 26, non ipsi voluptatem, sed ip- 
 
'^m'mHmm 
 
 ^mmmmmmmmm^ 
 
 HAB 
 
 350 
 
 HA6 
 
 SOS velnptas habet, Senec. de vita beata, 14. 
 <tdd. Id, Ir. 1,16. Ep. 8. Plin. 9, 30. aegre, 
 to take it ill, to be displeased^ Liv. 7, 5. amo- 
 rem erga aliquem, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 11. amo- 
 rem in rempublicam, Id. Dom. 39. bonum 
 animum, to bd of good courage^ Liv. 6, 34. ani- 
 mo o. in animo, to intend^ Cic. Rose. Am. 18. 
 so parcere victis in animum habebat, Liv. 33, 
 10. ea modo animo habere, for habebat, had 
 in his thoughts, thouglii of Sail. Jug. 11. ani- 
 mum ipsi (Romani) habent, retain his heart or 
 mffcction, Liv. 40, 5. annos circiter sexaginta, 
 to be about sixty years old, Nep. 23, 7. arbi- 
 trlum neptis habebat avus, had the disposal of 
 his grand-daughter, Ovid. Ep. 8, 32. arbitrium 
 «rbis habet, has the right to build and govern 
 the city. Id. F. 4, 818. arcem, to inhabit, to 
 divell in, Cic. Fam. 7, 6. arma, to keep,- to re- 
 tain, Virg. JE. 10, 827. arma humeris, to 
 iuear, ib, 701. eos in armis, to keep them en- 
 gaged in war, Liv. 10, 2. auctores, to have as 
 authors or examples, Ter. And. pr. 19. aucto- 
 litatem apud Pompeium, to have authority or 
 influence with, Caes. B. C. 3, 10, nihil auxilii, 
 to afford, Liv. 2, 54. bene v. belje se habet, 
 he is ivell, Cic. Fam. 16, 15. bene habet, imp. 
 sc se, it is well, Liv. 39, 50. in bonis, to reckon 
 Mmong good things, Cic. Fin. 3, 3. Par. 1. bo- 
 num caelum, to have good air. Cat. R. R. 1. 
 castra, to be encamped, Cic. Att. 5, 18. Fam. 
 15, 4. casum, to be of uncertain issue, Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 18. aliquid certi, rem certara, pro 
 certo, io be certain, Cic. carura, to esteem, to 
 love, Cic. Sen. 11. comitia, to hold the comitia, 
 i. e. to preside at the assembly of the people for 
 the election of magistrates or the making of laws, 
 Liv. comitiis habitis. Sail. Cat. 25. comper- 
 tum habeo, for comperi, I have found, ib. 58. 
 pro comperto, / knoiv for certain, Liv. con- 
 cilium, to hold an assembly, Liv. 29, 5. concio- 
 nem, io make a speech to the people, Cic, Att. 
 4, 1. conc^isitioriQxnTmYiiurn., to press soldiers, 
 Liv. 23, 32. ^ 25, 5. consilium de rebus, to 
 hold a consultation, to consult, Virg. JE. 9, 227. 
 curam alicujus v. de aliquo, aliquid curae sibi, 
 to take care of delectum, to hold a levy, to en- 
 list soldiers, Caes. B. C. 1, 6. delectum civis 
 et peregrini, to make a distinction betiveen, to 
 treat td(h a different degree of regard, Cic. Off. 
 1,41. delicatum, to treat kindly, Plaut. Men. 
 J, 2, 10. simiam in deliciis, to keep as a fond- 
 ling or pet, Cic. Div. 1, 34. in deliciis virum 
 bouum, to treat with indulgence, Senec. Prov. 
 1 f. oppida atque oram pro derelicto, to ahan. 
 don, Cic. Att. 8, 1. aliquem v. -id despicatum, 
 to despise, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 91. Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 
 .15. so sibi despicatui, Id. Men. 4, 3, 19. hunc 
 praesentem deum, to esteem him a projntious di- 
 vinity, Ter. Phor. 2, 1, 31. haec fere dicere 
 habui de natura deorum, these are most of the 
 things I had to say, Cic. N. D. 3, 39 f. de 
 Caesare satis hoc tempore dictum habebo, / 
 shall think that I have said, Cic. Phil. 5, 18 f. 
 id pro non dicto habendum esse, should be con' 
 sidered as not said, i. e. sJwuld never be men- 
 tioned, Liv. 23, 22. diem acexImW} tp reeji^n 
 
 or account a day of sorroio, Virg. JE. 5, 4&. 
 so diem maestum ac lugubrem, Suet. 23. dig- 
 nationem sapientiae doctoribus, to resjiect, Plin. 
 Pan. 47. me sibi documento, to consider me as 
 an example to him, Cic. Rull. 9. dolores arti- 
 culorum, to be ill of the gout, Cic. Att. 1, 4. 
 dolorem capitis, to have a head-ache, Quinctil. 
 2, 17. dubium, to doubt, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 
 112. so non habuit dubium, quin hostes pro- 
 cederent, &c. hei did not doubt but, &c. Hirt. 
 B. Hisp. 29. haec dubia, to reckon doubtful, to 
 doubt concerning, Cic. Acad. 4, 9. ut si ducis 
 consilia favor subsecutus milituni foret, debel- 
 lari eo die cum Samnitibus potuisse, pro haud 
 dubio habitum sit, it ivas not doubted, that tlie 
 war might have been finished, Liv, 8, 36. id 
 ejffectum, i. e. effecisse, Caes. B. G. 7j 29. ali- 
 quid excusationis, to admit of some excuse, Cic, 
 Sen. 18. exemplum bonorum, to have the ex ^ 
 ample, Ter. Heaut. prol. 20. exemplum ejus 
 rei, to have a precedent, Caes. B. G. 7, 77. Ita- 
 lian! solicitam, to keep anxious. Id. B. C. 3, '22. 
 expertem eum omnium consiliorum, to keep him 
 ignorant, to conceal from him, Liv. 40, 5. ex- 
 plicatus difficiles, to be difficult to be explained, 
 Cic, N. D. 3, 39. exploratum, to be certain, 
 Cic. Off'. 3, 19. quid babes explorati ? what 
 certainty have you? Cic. Ac. 4, 26 Sr 42. ha- 
 bet exploratum, fore se, &c. he is certain, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 19 f. de numero eorum omnia se ha- 
 bere explorata, Remi dicebant, that they knew 
 every thing for certain, Caes, B, G. 2, 4. po- 
 teritis igitur exploratam habere pacem, can you 
 be certain of peace, Cic. Phil. 7, 6. illud ex- 
 ploratum habeto, nihil fieri potuisse sine causa, 
 be certain of that, Cic Div. 2, 28. habui ex- 
 purgationem, / have cleared or excused myself 
 Plaut. Amph. 3, 3, 10. so ego expurgationem 
 habebo. Id. Merc. 5, 3, 4. ut aliquam Caesar 
 ad insequendum facultatem haberet, might have 
 some ability or power, Caes. B. C. 3, 29. fac- 
 tionem testamenti, to have the right of making 
 a will, Cic. Fam. 7, 22. necdum omnia edita 
 facinora habent, nor have they yet perpetrated^ 
 Liv, 39, 16. febrira, Cic. Fam. 7, 27. Att. 8, 
 6. falsum, to deceive. Sail. Jug. 10. familiam 
 in potestate, to retain or keej) her slaves in her 
 2wiver, i. e. not to free or manumit them, (that 
 they might, if necessary, be examined by tor- 
 ture,) Liv, 8. 15. (A. 265.) fas habetur, it is 
 thought laiiful, Quinctil. 3, 8. fidem alicui, to 
 give credit, to believs or trust, Cic. Fam. 15, 1. 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117. si fidem habeat, if he 
 could believe, ib. 1,2, 59. fidem apud aliquem, 
 to be believed by one, Plin. 12, 14, fidem veri, 
 to have the credit due to truth, to be believed as 
 true, Ov. Ep, 16, 60. fidem vocis, to have his 
 word believed, Ovid. Tr. 4, 58. resque fidem 
 habuit, met xvith credit, was believed, Id. M. 9, 
 706. cui fidem habent, in ivhom they place 
 confidence, Cic. Off. 2, 6. majorem fiduciam 
 prohibendi habebant, ii:ere vicre confident of be- 
 ing able io hinder Caesar from transporting his- 
 army to Greece, Caes, B. C- 3, 25. non ora- 
 tionis habuit fiduciam, did not plaCe confidence 
 in his speech.^ ©r in the p^Kcr of his clanucfu:e. 
 
HAB 
 
 351 
 
 HAB 
 
 Quinctil. 2, 15, 7. fortunam, to be successful, 
 Liv. 24, 34. fortunaeque dies habuit satis, the 
 day has been fortunate enough, Ov. M, 3, 149. 
 gratiam, to be agreeable, Plin. 19, 1. c^ 20, 11. 
 quandam gratiam ex vitii similitudine, to pro- 
 duce an agreeable effect from the resemblance of 
 a fault, Quinctil. 9, 3, 27. gratiam alicui, to 
 be thankful, to have a grateful sense of a favour. 
 habeo gratiam Trebatio familiari nostro, I think 
 myself much obliged to our friend Trebalius, 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 27 f. so tu tamen senectuti gra- 
 tiam non haljeas, Plaut. Merc. 5, 3, 4. gra- 
 tiam habeo, sc. tibi, Ter. Adel, 5, 5, 6. om- 
 nibus gratiam habeo et seorsum tibi, ib. 5, 9, 
 14. add. Phor. 1,2, 4. magna diis immorta- 
 libus habenda est gratia, great gratitude ought 
 to be entertained to, Cic. Cat. 1, 5. habenda iis 
 qiioque gratia est, per quos labor nobis detrac- 
 tus est, we are also much obliged, Ouinctil.' 5? 
 10, 121. et habetur, et referetur, Thais, a 
 me, ita ut merita es, gratia, sc. tibi, I am both 
 grateful for your favour, and will make a re- 
 quital for it, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 12. so inops, si 
 bonus vir est, etiam si gratiam referre non po- 
 test, habere certe potest, a poor man, though he 
 cannot make a return, can at least be grateful, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 20» aliquem in gratia, to treat with 
 favour. Suet. Doni. 11. dis, pol habeo gra- 
 tias, I give thanks, Ter. And. 4, 5, 32. 50 Nep- 
 tuno grates habeo, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 2. ha- 
 beo gratiam dis, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 11. <|- 4, 4, 31. 
 dis magnas merito gratias habeo, atque ago, / 
 entertain great gratitiide, and give thanks (in 
 words,) Ter. Phor. 5, 7, 1. nee enim tu mihi 
 habuisti modo gratiam, verum etiam cumula- 
 tissime retuhsti, you have not only acknowledged, 
 but abundantly relumed, my good offices, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 11. honoris causa quicquid est, quod 
 dabitur, gratum habeo, / shall accept with gra- 
 titude, Id. Merc. 3, 1, 29. habebis me, habe- 
 bis ipsum gratissimum debitorem, it loill be an 
 obligation, tvhich both he and I shall ever remem- 
 ber with the greatest gratitude, PHn. Ep. 3, 2. 
 honestas omni pondere gravior habenda est 
 quam reliqua omnia, honour or virtue ought to 
 he esteemed more important in every respect than 
 all other things, Cic. Off. 3, 8. gravicatem, to 
 have weight, to be estimable, Cic. Amic. 18. ha- 
 bemus hominem ipsum, we have caught, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 1, 19. c^ 4, 4, 7. honorem ejus inge- 
 nio, to honour, to respect, Plaut. Asin. 1,1, 66. 
 so habebat studiis honorem, he honoured elo- 
 quence or learning, Plin. Ep. 6, 2. quos prae- 
 cipuo semper honore Caesar habuit, treated 
 "With particular respect, Caes. B. G. 5, 52. 
 quemvis honorem regi, to pay any kind of ho- 
 nour or respect, Nep. 9, 3. ne tibi hunc ho- 
 norem a me haberi forte mirere, Cic. Vat. 1 . 
 de honore diis habendo, about decreeing a. sup- 
 plication, Cic, Phil. 14, 8. in habendis hono- 
 ribus, in bestowing preferments, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 4. aliquid sibi honori, to reckon as an honour. 
 Sail. Jug. 31, 10. eos pro hostibus, to treat, 
 ib. 103. incerta pro certis, to reckon, Cic. Sen. 
 19. infesta, to render dangerous, to infest, Liv. 
 39,-29. inimicitias cum aliquo, to bs at enmity. 
 
 Caes. B. C. S, 16. Iter Capuam, to march, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 14. nullum aliud iter, to have no other 
 way, Caes. B. G. 1, 7. quae una (pars niontis) 
 habebat iter, allowed a passage or ascent, Liv. 
 38, 22. jus in aliquem, to have power over, Ov. 
 Ep. 4, 12. laudem et grates alicui, to praise 
 and thank, Tac. Ann. 1 , 69. laudem de ali- 
 quo, to gain, Ov. Ep. 17, IS. literas a te, t0 
 receive, Cic. ad Brut. 10. literas ad aliquem, 
 to'ivish to send, Cic. Att. 2, 13. loca tetra, ta 
 inhabit. Sail. Cat. 52, 13. hunc filii loco, t» 
 esteem, Cic. Fam. 10, 24. so patris loco, Cic. 
 ad Br. 17. rem nuUo loco, to despise, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 12. hunc hodie diem luculente, to spend 
 merrily, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 55. aliquem ludibrio 
 sibi, to hold in derision, Lucr. 5, 1234. Liv. 28, 
 40. luxuriose nimisque Hberaliter exercitum, 
 to treat. Sail. Cat. 11. so male aliquem, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 63. me habet hoc male,, vexes, Ter. 
 And. 2, 6, 5. redeo male me habens, vexed. Id. 
 Eun. 4, 2, 6. librum in manibus, to be writing 
 or composing, Cic. Att. 4, 12. philosophi, 
 quamcumque rem habent in manibus, they ares 
 treating of Cic. Tusc. 5, 7. habebamus in 
 manibus Antonii concionem, / loas reading, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 8. in manu et tutela, non in ser- 
 vitute uxores, to hold or keep in our power and 
 guardianship, Liv. 34, 7. earn in matrimo- 
 nio, to have to u<ifc, Cic. Quint. 4. an melius 
 quis habet suadere ? can any one give better ad- 
 vice F Hor. Epod. 16,23. id in memoria,^i> 
 remember, Ter. And. 1, 1, 12. mentionem ali- 
 cujus, to make mention, Ouinctil. 8, pr. so con- 
 sularium comitiorum nulla mentio habita est, 
 Liv. 4, 25. mihtem antiqua disciplina, to treat, 
 Liv. 43, 37. modum, to admit of moderation^ 
 I'er. Eun. 1, ], 12. modum suae vitae, I9 
 have the direction, Ter. And. 1,1, 68. so mo^ 
 mentum ad mutandos animos, Liv. 42, 46. nul- 
 lum momentum ad beatam vitam, to have no 
 influence, Cic. Acad. 4, 17, habeo paululum 
 morae, a little cause of delay, Cic. Fam. 12, 12. 
 nds hic patrem tuum mortuuni habebamus, tve 
 were told, it ivas reported, ib. 15, 17. nam 
 fere maxima pars morem hunc homines habent, 
 for hominum, Plaut. Capt. 2, I, ;:6. habebat 
 enim hoc moris, it was his constant custom, 
 Plin. Ep. 1,12. mos habebatur, principum li - 
 beros, &:c. it was the custom, Tac. An. 13, 6'. 
 necesse, to think it necessary, Cic. Or. 2, 60, 
 reliqua non necesse habet dicere, Ouinctil. 7, 2, 
 16. nefas, to reckon it urdaiifid, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 22. de pueris quid agam non habeo, I do not 
 know what to do, Cic. Att. 7, 18. nuUae ma- 
 gis res duae plus negotii habent, sc. quam navis 
 et mulier, cause more trouble, Plaut. Poen. 1 , 2, 
 4. in magno negotio habuit, he made it his bu- 
 siness, he ivas very careful. Suet. Caes. 23. no- 
 men, to have, Quinctil. 7, 3, 10. <.^ 9, 1, 8. 
 nullum animal, praeter hominem habet hoti- 
 tiam aliquam del, Cic. Leg. 8, intra annum 
 vicesimum faeminae notitiam habuisse in tur- 
 pissimis habent rebus, sc. Germani, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 20. aliquem numero v. in numero hostium, 
 to reckon, Cic. Att. 11, 6. Caes. B. G. 1, 28. 
 so in numero bonorHm, sapientum, ^c. aliqu» 
 
"Wrr^ 
 
 II A B 
 
 3oa 
 
 11 AB 
 
 iumero haberi, /;> be esteemed^ Varr, R. R. 1, 
 17. omnes numoros, to bz complete or perfect^ 
 Cic. OiY 3, 3. occulcum, to conceal^ Sail. Cat. 
 23. odium in aliqueii), C!c. Cluent. 55. id 
 odto sibi, to hate. Plant. Men. I, 2, 2. apud 
 alios gratlam, apud alios ofFaiisionem habat, 
 is liked br/ some, and disliked hij ot'iers, Piin. 
 1-9, I s. 2. habucrnnt officia mea, / have 
 d.~)He them all the good' offices in mi/ power^ 
 Plin. 7, 19. omnes uno ordine, to reckon 
 them all of the same character, Virg. iE. 2, 102. 
 •pinionem de aliquo, Cic. Am. 9. oradonem 
 ad popuium, to deliver, Cic. Att. 2, 16. ora- 
 tionem tecum, to hove a conversation, Cic. Fam. 
 8, 1. id in ore, to be alivays speaking of, ib. 5, 
 16. Hetruriae palniani Luna habet, Liguriae 
 (Genoa, is the chief toiOn, Plin. 14, 6, partes, 
 to be introduced in a plai/, Plaut. Amph. pr. 62. 
 priores partes apud me, to have the preference 
 tvith me, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7. in partibus P^l- 
 laata, to be supported by, Tac. An. 13, 2. pa- 
 rum, to think it insujficicnt, Sail. Jug. 31. ne- 
 ■^ue quidcjuain pensi habebat, nor did he regard 
 er value. Sail. Cat. 5. so nihil pens! habere, ib. 
 12 <^- 33. Jug. 41. Suet. Dom. 12. Tac. An. 13, 
 15. nee quisquani In to:a dome pensi habet, 
 quid coram infante dicat, aut faciat. Id. Or. 29. 
 equltes impedimentaque prae se, to keep before 
 him, Liv. 44, 4. plurlmum ad efFectum spei 
 in cciando incepto, to place most confidence of 
 'success, Liv. 21, 57. ea honori, non praedae 
 habere, sc. sibi, to reckon. Sail. Jug. 31. ra- 
 tionem alicujue, to allow one to stand candidate 
 for an office, Liv. S, 15. Caesar postulavit, ut 
 sui abseatis ratio haberetur, that he might he al~ 
 iowed to sue for tlte consulship in his absence, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 3, cfc. Suet. Caes. 26 ^; 2S. Flor. 
 4.2,15. Caes.'B. C. 1,9. (A. 85.) acutius 
 Nerva, sc. censuit, in sortitione provinciae ra- 
 tionena ejus non habendam, that he shoidd not 
 is alloxvcd to cast lots for a j^roviyice, i. e. that 
 he should be declared for ever inccpnkle of being 
 a pro-consul, Plin. Ep. 2, 12. rationem digni- 
 tatis, to have regard to, Cic. Fam. 1,4. so va- 
 letudinis, Id. Sen. 11. rationem cum terra, to 
 have a connection with, ib. 15. rationem pecu- 
 niae cum aliquo, to have money concerns ivith 
 one, Cic. Verr. 2, 76. habeo rationem, quid a 
 populo Romano acceperim, / consider, I xvell 
 know what charge / have received, ib. 5, 14. re- 
 gressum, to admit redress, Y'wg. JE. 11,413. 
 rem cum aliquo, to have business or concern, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 2. to have connection, Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 2, 39. jam te rem factam credis ha- 
 bere ? that you have accomplished the matter. 
 Mart. 2, 26. rempublicam, to manage. Sail. 
 Cat. 5. I'emp. quaestui, sc. sibi, to make gain 
 or prifit of, Cic. OfiF. 2, 22. habes omnem 
 rem, you have heard the whole matter, Ter. 
 Hec. 1,2, 119. res tuas habeas, valeas, take 
 yorrr cffeds with you, farewell, a form of divorce, 
 Plaut. Amph. 3, 2, 47. res suas sibi habere 
 jussit, sc. earn, i. e. he divorced her, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 28. which phrase, in later times, was also 
 applied to women ; tlms, maritum deseris, at- 
 que jub'cs res sibi habere suas sc. eum, Mart. 
 
 10, 41, 2. (R. 469.) rem religionl, sc. sibi, t» 
 have a religious scruple about, to regard as an 
 omen, Cic. Div. 1,35. nee taiiien habbndum 
 est religioni, sc. tibi, nocentem aliquando de- 
 fendcre, nor ought you to have any scruple of 
 conscience, nor' should you scruple, Cic. Off'. 'i, 
 14. itaresse habet, is so. ut res se habet, 
 stands, is, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 24. ita se mores 
 habent, are so, Sail. Jug. 54. quaesivit a me- 
 dicis, quemadmodum se haberet, hoiv he was, 
 Nep. 10, 2. videbatur non graviter se habere, 
 not to be ill, Cic. Art. 7, 2. se parce ac duri» 
 ter habere for habebat, treated himself, lived, 
 Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 20. agmen adversarlorum male, 
 to distress, io harass, Caes. 1,63. senatum, t» 
 hold a meeting of, Cic. N. D. 4. sermonem, to 
 deliver a discourse, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24. Plin. Ep. 
 2, 8. habentur plerumque sermones de rebus 
 domesticis, &c. speeches arc made, men gene'- 
 rally converse, Cic Oft'. 1, 37. sibi habeaut 
 sapientiae nomen, let them keep to themselocr,, 
 C'.c. Amic. so sibi ut haberet hereditateni, 
 Cic. Yen-. 2, 19 f. cf ib. 31. sibi habeant pa- 
 cem, Irt them take hack, Liv. 9, 11. omnes sic 
 habent (persuasum,) are persuaded, beliei^, Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 25. Romani sic habuere, have $'■ 
 thought or judged, have been of opinion. Sail, 
 Jug. 114. sic habtto, be persuaded. , Cic. Fam. 
 16, 6. Somn. Scip. 8. hi sic habeant, let thou 
 know for certain, or be assured, Cic. Cael. 2. so 
 de me sic habecote, Cic. Am. 3. spem in ar- 
 mis, to place, Virg. jE. U, 308. nee spem nee 
 metum ex vano, to derive, i. e. to have equal 
 cause for both hope and fear, Liv. 27, 26. sus- 
 pectas domos Carthaginis, to he jealous of^ 
 Virg. JE. 4, 97. id susque deque, to scorn, to 
 slight, Plaut. Amph. 3, 2, 4. nihil veniae, to 
 give or admit no indulgence, Liv. 2, 3. verba 
 cum aliquo, to speak, Cic. Somn. Scip. 1. Liv. 
 10,24. vim, to ttscfo7'ce, Oic. Verr. 1, 6. id 
 voluptati sibi, to take a pleasure in, Sail. Jug. 
 100. urbera Romam a principio reges habue- 
 re, possessed, governed, th-!' first form of govern- 
 ment at Rome ivas monarchy, Tac. Ann. 1,1. 
 but urbem Romam habuere initio Trojani, in-- 
 habited. Sail. Cat. 6. so Id. Jug. 20. usum mul- 
 tarum rerum, to have experience or experimental 
 knowledge, Cic. Am. 2. so non magnum in re 
 militari usum habuere, Caes. B. G. 1, 39. quem 
 usum bcUi haberent, 4, 20. quaeque ipsi (phi- 
 losophi) doceant, in Usu habere, to reduce to 
 practice what the philosophers teach, Plin. Ep. 1, 
 10, 10. nemineni in usu habes, you employ in 
 your service. Id. Pan. 88. — Modus omnibus in 
 rebus optimum est habitu, (supin.) in every thing 
 the golden mean is best; literally, the best thing 
 to have or ^a be had, Plaut. Poen. 1,2, 29. pri- 
 vatim nemo habessit deos, neve novos ; sed ne 
 advenas, nisi publice ascitos, privatim col-.into, 
 for habeat or habuerit, Cic. Leg. 2, 8. — * ha- 
 bet, sc. vulnus, he has got it; said of a glad'a- 
 tor, Ter. And. 1,1, 55. so hoc habet, ViV^, 
 JE. 12, 296. habet in numrais, he is rich in 
 money, Cic. Verr. 3, 86. respondit, se quod 
 in numis haberet nescire quo loci esset, that he 
 did not know the stale of his affairs, Cic. Att. S, \ 
 
 I 
 
HAB 
 
 353 
 
 H AE 
 
 10. DOS, quod habeamus, id omne abs te ha- 
 bere, that I owe you all I havc^ Cic. Fam. 7, 
 29. so qiii habet sc. divitias v. pecuniam, v:ho 
 is ricf(y Cic." Off. 2, 20. nihil sine auspiciis do- 
 mi habent, for agutit, Cic. Div. 1 , 43. qui ju- 
 dicium habebant, the parties concerned in the 
 cattse^ tke plaintiff, and defendant, Id. Verr. 2, 
 29. nihil habeo quod scribam, v. nihil habeo 
 scribere, / have nothing to write, Cic. Att. 7, 
 19. noil habeo quid scribam aut dicam, I do 
 7iot know what to icrite habes quo modo eme- 
 ris, you know or can tell how you bought it, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 23. quid agam, habeo, / know iv hat 
 to do, Ter. And. 3, 2, IS. quo se verteret, 
 non habebat, he did not know, Cic. PhiL 2, 29. 
 si quos aut Phylhdis ignes, aut Alconis babes 
 iaudes, if you can sing of Virg, E. 5, II. ba- 
 bes ubi ostentes, you have an opportunity of 
 shevAng, Cic. Cat. 1, lO. habebat hoc (raoris) 
 omnino Caesar, this was Caesar s custom, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 32. cum haberem Doiobellam, when 
 he was at my house, Cic. Att. 13, 9. habec 
 unde vivat, what he may live oh, Ov- Pont. 1, 
 1, 42. qua Nuniidae, qua Poeni haberent sc. 
 tentoria, in what part of the camp they were, 
 JLiv. 30, 4. virtus clara aeternaque habetur, 
 is. Sail. Cat. 1. so auJacia pro niuro habetur, 
 ib. 58.—* amor habendi, the desire of possessing 
 wealth, of growing rich, Virg. G. 3, 177. so 
 Ovid. M. 1, 131. quae cura bourn, qui cultus 
 habendo sit pecori, sc. apta, what care should 
 be taken of oxen, what attention or management 
 is proper for breeding (other) cattle, Virg. G. 
 1, 3. aptat habendo enseni, fur ivearing. Id. JE. 
 12, 88. ad digitos lentiscit habendo, it slicks 
 to the fingers in handling, while it is handledy 
 Id. G. 'z, 250. habitae Grails oracula quercus, 
 the oaks esteemed oracles or oracular by the 
 Greeks, ib. 16. (G, 317.) quae cum ficis cer- 
 tandum habent, (a/, certamen,) have to coH' 
 tend, Plin. Ep. 1, 7 f. so quum enitendum ha- 
 beremus, ib. 1, S, 12. tradenda minoribus ha- 
 .beremus, should have to transmit thepi to our 
 descendants, ib. 8, 14, 4. add. 10, 82, 1. ^- 10, 
 
 S5^ 2.- . : ^ ^— 
 
 Habitus, a, urn, (part. «^ adj. reckoned, treated, 
 affected. — Dalmatae seirper habiti sunt belli- 
 cosi, accounted, reckoned, Cic. Fam. 5, 11. so 
 semper ejus habita est ?oror, Ter. And. 4, 6, 
 14. ut patrem tuum vidi esse habitum, affect- 
 ed, disposed, inclined. Id. Heauc. 2, 4, 22. si 
 qua est habitior paulo, a little too plumps Id. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 23. cotpuientior atque habitior, 
 
 Plaut. Ep. 1,1, 8. 
 
 Habitus, us, m. a habit, corporis, the state 
 CT condition, lAv. 2, 23. oris, the appearance^ 
 •f the face, Liv. 30, 44. virghiis os habitum- 
 que gerens,- having the appecrance and habit or 
 dressy Virg. JE. 1,319. habitus naturae, dis- 
 position, Cic. Arch. "^, — '• 
 
 HabitudO, inis, f. corporis, the habit or 
 
 plight. ^^: ■ ■ __>_ 
 
 Habentia, ae, f. what one has, his fortune or 
 
 $ubstcu,ce, Plaut. Tr. pr. 21.— 
 
 Habiturire, to desire to kave,^ Id. : 
 
 HABii.is,-e, adj,jS« or proper f^jr vxaring^ hand. 
 
 ling, &c. caicei habiles,^«(?rf to the feet, C:c^ 
 Or. 1, 54. arma habiUa, fit for fighting, Liv, 
 7, 10. corpus habilissimum, 7K05;^)rom/.vzH^ or 
 
 favourable for health, Cels. 2. 1. , 
 
 H.-VBiLiTAS, atis, {.fitness, ability, Cic. de Legg. 
 
 I, 9.- ^ '■ 
 
 Habit ARE, to dwell, to inhabit. 
 
 Habitatio, onis, f. a dioelling, a house; the 
 rent of a hoicset annua habitatio, (i year's rent^ 
 Suet. Caes. 38. 'U'hat Caesar calls merces ha- 
 
 bitationis annua, B. C. 3, 21. ■ — -^^ 
 
 Habitator, oris, m. an inhabitant. 
 
 Habitabilis, e, habitable, that may be iiiho'- 
 bited, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20. 
 
 Hac, this ibay; ^- Hactenus, thus far. Sec 
 Hic. 
 
 Haedus, i, m. a kid; pi. Haedi, tJie kidst 
 
 a constellation. '-' '■ — — ■ '■ ■ 
 
 Haedulus ^- Haedillus, v. Haediculus, i, m» 
 
 a little kid. ^ -^^ 
 
 HaedTnus, a. of a kid. haedina pelIi?,Cic.Mur-> 
 
 36. ■ ■ ■ : 
 
 Haedile, is, n. a kid-fold. 
 
 * Haemorrhagia, ae,f. a-^ excessive fiu.v of 
 blood, a bleeding at the nose, &c. PJin. 23, 7. 
 
 Haemorrhois, tdis, f. V. -ous, i, m. a ser- 
 j)ent, the bite of v^hich makes one bleed to 
 
 death, Lucan. 9, 709, &-c- -— ■ . 
 
 Haemorruoides, urn, f. the hemorrhoids or c- 
 merods, the piles, a swelling of the parts round the 
 anus, with an C7nission of blood. Gels. 6, 18, 9s 
 HAEMORRnoicus, a. troubled vjifh the hc'^ 
 morrhoids, Firmicus, 3, 3. 
 
 HaerEre, (haereo, haesi, haesufn,) cj; hae- 
 fescere, to stick. haerent parietibus scalae, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 442. ferrum haesit in corpore, ib. 
 11, 864. vix ossibus haerent, their Jlesh scarce- 
 ly sticks to their bones. Id. E. 3, i62.' haeret 
 lateri lethahs arundo. Id. JE. 4, 73. vox fau- 
 cibus haesit, my voice or tongue clung to my 
 jaws, i. e. / could not s]^cak, rb. 2, 774. ^- S, 
 47. so lingua haeret metu, is tied up with fear ^ 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 7. aspectu conterrltus haesit» 
 he stopped, Virg. JE. 3, 597. attonitis haesera 
 animis, they stod fixed in amazement, ib. 5,529. 
 so obtutu haeret defixus in uno, ib. 1, 495. solo 
 immobilis haeret, he remains with his counrC" 
 nance fixed on the ground , ib. 7, 250. haerenc 
 infixi pectore vultus, his looks remain fixed in. 
 her breast, ib. 4, 4. in eadem seiitentia, to 
 continue, Cic. Or. 40. vestigiis ejus, to folloii^ 
 his steps, to imitate his example. Id. haerens in; 
 terga Romanus, keeping close to their rear, Liv. 
 1,14. haerere in jure et praetorum tribuna- 
 libus, to be always employed in courts of lan\ 
 Cic. Or. 1, 3. vaide in scfibendo haereo, 1 
 am much engaged, Cic. Att. 13, 39. in nrbe 
 diu haereo, / stay, Plin. Ep. 1, 22. haerebat 
 nebulo, was at a loss, Cic. Phil. 2, 29. haeret 
 aqua, sc. rnihi, / am in doubt, or at a standi 
 
 Cic. Off. 3, 33.—;- — ^ — — ^ 
 
 Haesit ARE, to hesitate, to be at a loss; to 
 stammer, to flutter, in vadis haesitans frumen- 
 
 tum, sticking, Liv. 2, 5. — — — '■ ■ 
 
 HAESiTATio,onis, f. hesitation, doubt.— * 
 
 HaesitantiAj ae, f. siammering ov fiuttcrin;!-. 
 V " 
 
HAM 
 
 S54 
 
 HAS 
 
 Haesitator, oris, 
 
 doubts.- 
 
 m. one that hesitates or loilh lukich coats of mail were set thick, Vi'f j, 
 
 — — — JE. 3, 4G7. a hilchel or iron comb for dressing 
 
 flax or hemp, Plin. 19, 1. 
 
 Haesitabundus, a. hesitating greatly , doubt- 
 ful, Plin. Ep. !, 5, 13. 
 
 Haekks v. Heres, edis, c. an heir or heiress. 
 HaEreditas v. Hereditas, atis,- f. an inheri- 
 tance. ■ — '■ 
 
 Heredium, ii, n. the portion of land, which 
 fell to nz.zh citizen, when the Roman territory 
 was divided by Romulus, at first only two acres, 
 and which went to his heir, Varr. R. R, 1, 10, 
 
 2. a farm or estate, Nep. 24,1. 
 
 Keredjolum, i,n. n small farm which came by 
 
 inheritance, Col. 1. praef. 13. - 
 
 K a E R E D 1 T A K I u s , a . hereditary, coming by inh e- 
 ritance, Cic. 
 
 -* Haeresis, is, f. a sect; an ojnnion or doc- 
 trine 
 
 Hal are, to breathe, to emit a smell. 
 
 Halitus, us, m. breath, noxius terrae halitus, 
 vapour. 
 
 Halcyon v. Alcyon, onis, m. the king^s 
 fisher, a bird. See Alcyon. 
 
 Halec, ecis, n. cf Halex, ecis, f. a herring; 
 any small fish. — (II) a salt liquor made of the 
 c.draih of fishes, pickle, brine, Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 73. 
 HalzcoLa, ae, f. a small herring, a sprat, a 
 pilchcr or pilchard. Col. 6, 8. 
 
 * Haliaeetus, i, ni. a kind of eagle, Plin. 
 10, S. 
 
 Halicastrum, i, n. a hind of bearded ivheat. 
 Col. 2, 9, 8. 
 
 * Halieuticon, i, n. a poem of Ovid's con- 
 cerninv; fishes, of which oiily fragments remain, 
 Plin. 32, 2. 
 
 Hallucinare, to utter things at random; to 
 
 mistake, to blunder. ■ ■ ■ - ' 
 
 Hallucinatio, onis, f. a blundering, a mis- 
 take, an oversight. Sen. Vit. Beat. 26. 
 
 Halo, onis, m. a circle round the sun or 
 moon. 
 
 * Halosis, is, f. the taking. Suet. Ner. 38. 
 Halter, eris, m. a ball of lead, which the 
 
 Athletae held in each hand at their exercises, 
 to poise their bodies in leaping, running, &c. 
 Scholiast, ad Juv. 6, 420. Mart. 14, 49. ^ 7, 
 Q6, 6. Sen. Ep. 56. 
 
 HALUs,i,m.com/>6'3/, aplant, Plin. 267 7 s. 26. 
 
 HAma, ae, f. a water bucket, Juvenal. 14, 
 
 S05. Fiir. Ep. 10, 42. r- 
 
 Hamula, ae, f. a small bucket. 
 
 * Hamadryas, adis, f. a zvood-ny7nph, Stat. 
 Silv. 1, S, 63. Propert. 1, 20, 82. 
 
 * Ham AX a, ae, f. aivaggon; the constella- 
 tion called the plough or Charles' wain, Geli. 2, 21. 
 Hamaxari, to drive a waggon, Plin. True. 2, 
 
 2^ 22. ™- 
 
 HamaxAgoga, ae, m. one who drives away 
 
 goods irt- cartfuls, ib. 2, 7, 1.— : ■ ■• 
 
 Hamaxopus, odis, f. the tree in which the axle 
 
 of a ivheel turns, Vitruv. 10, 20. 
 
 Hamaxobii v. -obitae, arum, m. those who live 
 in waggons; a name given to the Scythians, be- 
 cause they shifted their habitations in waggons, 
 Mel. 2, 1. Plin. 4, 12 s. 25. 
 
 Hamds, i, ni. afi§h9r's hook,- a kind ofrin^ 
 
 Hamulus, i, m. a Utile hook. 
 
 Hamatus, a. hooked, hamatae ungues, the 
 hooked claws or talons of a bird, Ovid. Met. 12, 
 563. arundo, a barbed arrow, ib. 5, 384. vis- 
 cata hamataque munera, presents given, like diS' 
 guised baits, to catch the property of others, Plin. 
 
 Ep. 9, 9, 30. 
 
 Hamatilis, e, of a hook, hamatilis piscatus, 
 fishing with a hook, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 * Haphe, es, f. a yellow dust or sand idlh 
 which the achletae were sprinkled, after being 
 anointed. Martial. 7, 66, 5. conf. Ovid. Met. 
 9, 34. a ceroraate nos haphe excepit, after 
 being annnled we were sprinkled with dust. Sen, 
 Ep. 57. add. Ep. 88. Ovid. Met. 9, 35. Plin. 
 14, 22. 
 
 * Hapsus, (i, m.) mollis lanae, a handful, 
 a small roll or parcel, Gels. 4, 6, 9. & 7, 26, 4. 
 
 * HAra, e, f. a hog-sty; a goose-pen or coop. 
 Col 8,13 f. 
 
 HAriolus, i, m. ^ -a, ae, f. a diviner. 
 
 HariolJ^ri, to divine, toforetel. ■ ■ ' 
 
 Ha RIO L ATI o, onis, f. a divining, conjecturing 
 or foretelling, Cic. Div. 1, 31. 
 
 Harm AM AX A, ae, f. a kind of sedan or litter 
 among the Persians, Curt. 3, 3, 23. 
 
 * Harmonia, ae, f. concordj^ harmony. 
 Harmonicus, a. ^f ov pertaining to harmony, 
 harmonious. — — — ■■■-■■ i ■ i .. 
 Harmoni'ce, es, f. the art , of harmony. 
 
 HarpAgo, onis, m. an instrument for laying 
 hold of and lulling things ; a grapple, a drag.-" 
 
 HarpAginetulus, i, m. a small drag. — 
 
 HarpAgare, to seize, to drag, to plunder, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 4, 4, 11. 
 
 * Harpastum, i, n. o kind of hand-ball. 
 Mart. 
 
 * Harpe, es, f. a short crooked sword, a fal- 
 chion, a cimeter, the svjord of Mercury, Luc. 9, 
 664. 
 
 * Harptia, ae, f. a harpy, a kind of raven-» 
 ous bird ,- pi. fabidous monsters desaibed, Virg. 
 JE. 3, 216. • 
 
 Haruga 4; Harundo. See Aruca ^-Arun- 
 do. 
 
 H[aruspex, ids, m. <|- Haruspica, ae, f. one 
 ivko foretold future events, by inspecting the en- 
 
 trails of victims, a soothsayer, a diviner. 
 
 Haruspicinus, a. of or pertaining to an haru- 
 
 spex; -icini libri, Cic, Div. 1^ S3. 
 
 HaruspicTna, ae, f. ^ Haruspicium, i, n. thf! 
 art of an haruspex, Cic. Div. 2, 22. 
 
 Ha ST A, ae, f. a spear, hasta pur a, a spear 
 not pointed loith iron,, Yirg. JE. 6, 760. Suet. 
 CI. 28. hastam in foro ponere et bona civium 
 voci praeconis subjicere, to sell by public auction, 
 because a spear was then set up where the crier 
 stood, Cic. Off. 2, 8, ^- ?3. so Phil. 2, 26. hasta 
 illius venditionis, ib. 4D. sub hasta veniere, 
 were sold by imblie auction, Liv. 5, 16. ad has- 
 tam locare, to let by public auction, Golurnel. 
 praef. 20. qui hastae hujus generis assu€verant, 
 to contracts of this kind, Liv. 24, 18. 5ubms- 
 
IIEB 
 
 355 
 
 HEL 
 
 Vere ab hasta , to exclude from having concern 
 .lu tde public contracts, Liv. 39, 44. judicium 
 hascae, u e. centumvlrale, a trial before the 
 centumviri ; who had a sjyear set upright be- 
 fore them in court, Val. Max. 7, 8, 4. centum- 
 viralem hastam cogere, to assemble the court of 
 
 the centumviri, Suet. Aug. 36. . 
 
 Hastula, ae, f. a little spear or rod. hastula 
 
 regia, the herb asphodel^ Plin. 21, 17. 
 
 Hastatus, a. armed laith a spear, hastati, 
 CM order of soldiers in the Roman legion who 
 jvught in the first line, Liv. 8, 8. signifer prl- 
 mi hastati, the standard-hearer of the first ma- 
 niple of the hastati, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 
 
 Ha STILE, is, n. the long round piece of wood on 
 which the iron of a spear is fixed ; a spear ; a 
 rod. myrtus validis hastilibus, Virg. G. 2, 447. 
 
 Hau, interj. denoting surprise, confusion or 
 suspence. hau v. au ! mi homo, sanusne es? Ter. 
 
 Haud, adv. ?iof. hzuddum, not 7/et. haud- 
 ^uaquam, not at all, by no means, Cic. Or. 1, 9. 
 
 Have, haveto, havere. See avere. 
 
 HaurTre, (haurio, hausi, haustum, rar. 
 hausum,) aquam ex v. de puteo, to draw out 
 loatcr. . poculum v. pateram, to drink out, to 
 empti/. vocem auribus, to hear, oculis aliquid, 
 to see. lucem, to behold, cibos, to devour, dolo- 
 rem, calamitates, poenas, supplicia, to bear. 
 Jatus V. pectus, to graze upon, to wound, haurit 
 corda pavor, rends, exhausts of blood, affects ivith 
 fi palpitation, which stops the free circulation of 
 the blood, Virg. G. 3, 105. uno aiteroque sub- 
 inde ictu ventrem atque Inguina hausit, he 
 pierced, Liv. 7, 10. aggerem ac vineas incen- 
 dium hausit, consumed, Liv. 5, 7. profundo 
 limo HAUSTi sunt, drowned, swalloiuedAip, Id. 
 SI, 37. so duobus in praerapidum gurgitem 
 haustis, Id. 29, 32. velut ex diutina siti nimis 
 avide meram haurientes libertatem, taking 
 too large draughts of liberty as it xoere, i. e. us- 
 ing intemperately , abusing. Id. 39, 26. multae 
 naves haustae, sunk, opus igni haustum, con- 
 sumed.--— ~—-^ — — 
 
 Haustus, us, m. a drawing or drinking; a 
 draught.—' 
 
 Hau s TOR, oris, m. a drawer or drinker. — — 
 Hau STRUM, i, n. a bucket, Lucret. 5, 517. 
 
 * Heautontimorumenos, i, m. (i. e. se- 
 ipsum crucians), the self-tormentor^ a play in 
 Terence. 
 
 * HEBDoMAs,'adis, f. the space of seven days, 
 at the end of which certain diseases comnjonly 
 take a turn to the better or the worse, ne in 
 quartam hebdomada incideres, lest yoxc should 
 
 fall on the fourth critical day, and thus endanger 
 arelapse of your disease, Cic. Fam. 16, 9. Ec- 
 clesiastical writers use hebdomas and hebdo- 
 n\ada, ae, f. to denote a week ; but this division 
 of time was not used by the ancient Romans. 
 {See Rom. Ant. p. 331.) 
 
 Hebenus, i, f. ^ -um, i, n. ebony, a tree 
 which grows in India, Virg. G. 2, 1 1 6. in ^- 
 thiopia, Plin. 12, 4 s. 8. and in Egypt, Lucan. 
 10,117. , 
 
 Hebes, etis, a. gladius, blunt, hebetlores 
 aures, dull, Cic. Plane. 27. ecuii, Suet. Ner. 51, 
 
 hebes aeque ac Yitc\xs,dull, stupid, Cic. DIv. 1, 
 22. hebetiora ingenia, Cic. N. D. 2, 6. ictus, 
 weak, feebls, Ovid. Met. 12, 85. spondeus he- 
 
 hetior, slow, Cic. Or. 6^. 
 
 HebEre, lo be blunt., didl, or slow. . 
 
 Hebescere v. Hebetescere, to grow blunt, dull, 
 dim, or lanrruid. '■ . 
 
 Hebetare, to make blunt or didl ■ . 
 
 Hebetatio, onis, f. a making blunt or dull. — 
 Hebetatrix (icis, f.) umbra, the shadoio of 
 the earth ivhich dims or obscures the light of the 
 moon, Plin. 2, 13. 
 
 * He c ATOM BE, es, f. a hecatomb, a sacrifice 
 of an hundred bullocks, sheep, swine, or of any 
 animals of the same species, Ovid. Met. 3, 152, 
 Juv. 12, 101. 
 
 * HECATONPyLUS urbs, having an hundred 
 gates, Plin. 6, 15. <|' 25 f. as Thebes in Egypt. 
 
 * HEcyRA, the Stepmother, a play in Terence. 
 . H ED ERA, ae, f. ivy, a plant sacred to Bac- 
 chus, Plin. 16, 34. and with which poeti used 
 
 to be crowned, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 29. . 
 
 HEBERAceus, a. of ivy. .. 
 
 Hederosus, -3.. full of ivy. . 
 
 f Hederiger, era, um, bearing ivy. -erae 
 Maenades, Cat. 61. 
 
 * Hedrychus v. um, a kind of sweet oint- 
 ment, hedrychum incendamus, (al. hedychrum,) 
 
 CicTusc. 3, 19. , 
 
 Hedvosmus v. um, ivild mint, Plin. 35, 15 
 
 Hedtpnois, idis, f. succory, Plin. 20, 8. . 
 
 HedysmAta, um, pi. n. sweet ointments, Plin. 
 13. 1 s. 2. 
 
 Hei, interj. denoting grief, ah ! alas! hei 
 misero mibi, ah wretched me I Ter. Heaut. 2^ 
 2, 5. hei mihi ! qualis erat, &c. Virg. M. 2, 
 273. 
 
 Heja, hiterj. denoting ;oy er encouragement, 
 
 * Helciarius, i, m, a halef, or hauler. Mart. 
 
 * Helcysma, atis, n. the dross of silver, Plin. 
 
 * Helenium, i, n. elecampane, a shrub, Plin. 
 Helepolis, is, f. an engine constructed by 
 
 Demetrius Poliorcetes in the siege of Rhodes j 
 Vit. 10, 22. 
 
 Helice, es, f. the Great JSear^ a constella- 
 tion. 
 
 * HeliocaIwinus, a room heated by the sun^ 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 20. any place for basking in. 
 
 Heliotropium v. Heliostrophon, n. the 
 sun-flower, Plin. 2, 41. Varr. R. R. 1, 46. 
 
 Herix, icis, f. a kind'of creeping ivy, Plin. 
 16, 35. 
 
 Helleborum, I, n. ^- -us, i, m. hellebore, an 
 emetic herb, used as a remedy in many diseases, 
 particularly for melancholy and madness, Plin. 
 
 25, 11.- : . 
 
 HelleborTtes, ae, m. wine made of hellebore, 
 
 Plin. 14, 16 s. 19. ■ . . 
 
 Helleborosus, a. full of hellebore, that has 
 taken too much hellebore, or who very much needs 
 hellebore, mad, frantic. Plant, Rud. 4, 3, 67. 
 
 Helops, opis, m. a kind offish, Col. 8, 16, 9. 
 
 Helotae v. Ilotae, arum, m. v. Helotes, 
 um, the public slaves of the Lacedemonians, Nep. 
 4, 3._ 
 
 HEL99 Vf Hcliuo, f nisj m. a voracious etttgr, 
 Y y 2 
 
n E a 
 
 356 
 
 HER 
 
 A ^ornunuii^er, a glutton, quasi helluo libro- 
 
 rum, an insatiable reader ^ Cic. Fin. 3, 2. 
 
 Helluari, to eat like a glutton^ to gorman- 
 
 fiize. r- ■ " •— — — — _— 
 
 Helluatio, onis, f. a gormandizing^ Cic. 
 
 Helops, opis, ^ helope, es, f. a kind offish^ 
 Plin. 32, 7. ' 
 
 Helvus, a. of a carnation colour^ pale-red; 
 ?>'o helvTnus, helvinacus v. -aceus, helvSlus v. 
 iielveolus, helvolum vinum, Cato, R. R. 63. 
 hence helvolae vites, Col. 3, 2, 23. 
 
 Hem, interj. expressing various emotions of 
 the mind, wonder, joj/y grief, ^c. Plant. ^ I'er. 
 passim. 
 
 * Hem ERHsios tabula, a picture finished in 
 
 vyie day, Plin. 35, 11.--- — — 
 
 •"^ Hemerobium v. -ion, i, n. an insect, (vo- 
 lucre quadrupes), that lives only one day, Plin. 
 11, 36. Cic. Tusc. 1,39. 
 
 * Hemi, (Latine, semis,) in composition, de- 
 notes the half: as, hemicyclus, i, m. tl^e half of 
 a circle, a semicircle, hemicyclium, v. ion, i, n. 
 a seat of a semicircular forin, Cic. Amic. I. 
 hemisphaerium, i, n. an hemisphere, half a globe. 
 hemitonxum, i, n. half a tone, hemitritaeus, 5c. 
 morbus, a setnitertian ague. Mart. 12, 92. 
 
 FIemina, ae, f. a small measure^ the half of 
 
 & sextarius. - ^ ■ ■■ 
 
 Heminarius, a. of or holding an hemina. 
 
 * Hendecasyllabus, i, m. sc. versus, a 
 'z'erse of eleven syllables. Cat. 41, 1. Plin. Ep. 
 
 4, 14. • 
 
 * HendiAdts, a figure of speech, when, by 
 9neans of a conjunction, one thing is expressed, 
 as if there were two ; as, molemque et montes 
 insuper ahos imposuit, for molem montium, 
 Serv. ad Virg. JE. I, 61. so maculis insignis 
 ct albo, for albis maculis, Virg. G. 3, 56. JE. 
 
 5, 565. in praedam partemque, for in partem 
 praedae, ib. 3, 223. 
 
 * Heniochus, i, m. the same with Auriga, 
 the charioteer or waggoner, a constellation, Plin. 
 18, 31._ 
 
 * Hepar, atos, V. atis, n. the liver. 
 HepAtarius ^ Hepaticus, a, um, of or per- 
 
 taining to the liver. ■ ^ 
 
 Hepaticus, i, m. diseased in the liver, 
 26, 7. . 
 
 Plin. 
 
 Hepatites, ae, m. a gem, named from its re- 
 semblance to the form or colour of a liver. Id. 
 37, 11. ' 
 
 * Hepte Ris, is, f. a skip having seven banks 
 «/oars, Liy. 27, 23, 24, ^ 30. 
 
 Hera, a mistress, herllis, &c. See Herus. 
 
 Heracleus, adj. &c. See Hercules. 
 
 HersA, ae, f. an herb; grass, ignobiles 
 iierbae,2^^^rfs, Piin. 22, 3. frumentum in her- 
 fca est, in the blade. Id. 22, 25. Caes. B. C. 1, 
 48. so crescenti segetes in herba, Ovid. Met. 
 8, 290. adhuc tua messis in herba est, your 
 hnrvest is not yet ripe, i. e. you must have a little 
 
 tia herbaria, the science of botany, Plin. 7, 56.-m 
 Herbakius, i, m. a person skilled in the nature 
 of herbs, who gathers them, and employs them for 
 
 medical purposes, a botanist, Plin. 20, 17. 
 
 HERBfDUs c^ Herbosus, a, um, full of kerbsy 
 
 grassy. ■ ^^ « 
 
 Herbbus, a. green like grass,- ,. 
 
 Herbifer, era, erum, producing herbs or grass, 
 HerbxgrAdus, -a cochlea, going on grass, Cic. 
 
 Div. 2. 64.- '. , 
 
 Herbilis, (e, adj.) anser, fed on grass, Festus. 
 Herbascere v. Herbescere, to grouf into grass^ 
 to become green like herbs or grass. 
 
 Herciscere familiam, to divide an inherit 
 tance, Cic. Or. 1, 56. See Erci^cere. 
 
 Hercules, is, the most famous hero of anti- 
 quity. • . _ -.- 
 
 HERCULeus, Herculanu's, v. -aneus, ^ Hera- 
 cleus, a, um, of Hercules, herculean; great, huge^ 
 heraclea pocuia, large cups^ Cic. Verr. 4, 18, 
 heracleus v. -iu9 lapis, a magnet or loadstone^ 
 
 Plin. 33, 8. 
 
 Heracleon, i, n. the herb milfoil or yarrow^ 
 
 Id. 20, 17.— — -~- 
 
 Hercle v. Herciile, ^ Hercules, adv. by Her« 
 cules, truly. 
 
 Here v. Heri, adv. yesterday. 
 Hesternus dies, yesterday, hesterna nox, yes» 
 ternight. hesterna disputatio, yesterday's disr 
 2nite, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4. 
 
 Heres, edis, m. an heir. See Haeres. 
 
 Herinaceus, i,^ m. an urchin or hedge-hog^ 
 Plin. 38, 37 s. 56. 
 
 Hermes v. -ma, ae, m. the name of Mercurt/ 
 among the Greeks; a statue of Jidercury, Cic, 
 
 Att. 1 , 4 , :— . 
 
 Hermaeum, i, n. an apartment or parlour^ 
 called from Mercury, Suet. CL 20.- 
 
 Id.Ep. 17, 263.- 
 
 Herbula, ae, f. a small herb,— — — 
 
 Herbaceus t^' Herbarius, a, um, of herbs or 
 f^'-uss. herbaceus color, a grassy colour, her- 
 l^aceum oleum, oil viaCj of grasi, ars v. scien- 
 
 HermaphrodItus, an hermaphrodite.- 
 PIermathEna, ae, f. a statue of Mercury 
 joined with that of Minerva, Cic. Att. 1, 4. — - 
 Hermeraclae, arum, f. statues of Merc urt^ 
 and Hercules joined together, Cic. Att. 1. 8.—- 
 JHermerotes, um, m. statues of Mercury and 
 
 Cupid, Flin. 36, 5. ; ■ 
 
 Hermeneuma, atis, n. an interpretation. Sen. 
 
 Contr. 26. — — ■, — 
 
 Hermesias, ae, m. a curious magical compound 
 medicine, Plin. 24, 17. 
 
 Hernia, ae, f. the disease ivhen the intestines 
 fall into the scrotum, a rupture, Cels. 7, 18. 
 
 Juv. 6, 325. — '-. -— 
 
 Herniosus, a. ill of a rupture, Lamprid. 
 
 Heros, ois, m. accus. -oem v. 6a, a hero, a 
 man who on account of his illustrious actions, uas 
 ranked among the gods ; a man of singular vir^ 
 
 tu.e, Cic. Att. 1, 16. — ■ ■ • ' — 
 
 Herois, uiis V. -idos; ace. -idem v. 'ida : dat, 
 pi. heroisi, or, when followed by a vowel, he- 
 roisin, Ovid. Trist. 5, 5, 43. ^ heroina, ae, f. 
 a heroine, a woman aboye the common lot of hu- 
 manity by her beauty, accomplishments, or virtues, 
 Herous t^; Heroicus, a, um, of or pertaining 
 to a hero, heroic; heroica aetas, the age when 
 heroes lived, ancient, fabulous, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 
 so tempora, Id. Div. 1,1, heroicus versus, aii 
 
HI A 
 
 357 
 
 HIE 
 
 liexamcter vrrse, used in heroie p(*try, which 
 treats of heroes, Cic. Legg. 'J, 27. Ouincr.il. 1 , 5. 
 lieroum carmen, an cpicpoevi^ Propert. ti, 3,16. 
 herots pes, a foot used in epic poetry, hi tres 
 heroi pedes, i. e. dactylus, anapaestus, et spon- 
 deus, Cic. Or. 3, 47. 
 
 * Herpes, etis, m. a kind o/* erysipelas, An- 
 tony^sjire; to which Lucretius alludes, 6, 660. 
 Bn eating ulcer y which corrodes thejiesk, Cels. 5, 
 28, 3. 
 
 Herus, i, m. the master of a family or of 
 sl'Oves ^ a master s son. The former is called by 
 Flautus herus major, Capt. 3, 5, 10. and the 
 latter, herus minor, Asin. 2, 2, 62. heri cae- 
 
 lestes, the gods, Catuil. 69, 76. — ■ 
 
 Heza, ac, f. a mistress, hera fors, fortune^ the 
 mistress of all things, Cic. GiF. 1, 12. sn Plaut. 
 
 Merc. 5, 2, 1 . 
 
 HerTlis, e, of a master. 
 
 Kerifuga (ae, m.) famulus, a fugitive slave, 
 Catuil. 62, 51. 
 
 * Hesperus, i, m. the evening star, stella 
 Veneris Lucifer dicitur, quum antegraditur so- 
 lem ; cjuum ?ubsequitur autem, Hesperus, Cic. 
 
 N. D. 2, 20. 
 
 Hesperius, a. wester ny because the evening 
 star appears in the west, -ium fretum, Ovid. 
 M.I], 258. 
 
 Hesternus, a, urn, of yesterday or yester- 
 night. See Heri. , 
 
 Hetaeria, v. -ia, ae, f. a society or frater- 
 nity t the meeting of a corporation, or of any body 
 cfj)eople of the same profession, or the like, Plin. 
 
 Ep. 10, 4S & 97. 
 
 Hetaerice, es, f. i. e. the social band, a name 
 given to a body of cavalry among the Jldacedo- 
 nians, Jsiep. 18. 1. 
 
 Heu ! interj. expressive of grief, ak ! alas ! 
 heu pietas, heu prisca fides ! Virg. M. 6, 878. 
 heu, miserande puer ! ib. 882. heu mihi ! ne- 
 queo quin fleam, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 32. heu me 
 roiserum! Ter. And. 4, 1, 22. Cic. Phil. 7, 4. 
 
 * Heu RET ES, ae, m. an inventor or adviser, 
 Heus, adv. hark you, ho there ; see, mark ye. 
 
 * Hexachordus v. OS, a. having six musical 
 
 strings or chords, Vitruv. 10, 13. 
 
 Hexaclinon, i, n. an eating apartment, ivhich 
 
 held six couches. Martial. 9, 60.—— 
 
 Hexagonus, a. having six corners. Col. 5, 2.- 
 Hexameter, tri, m. versus, having six feet, 
 
 Cic. Or. 3, 50. 
 
 Hexaphorum, i, n. a couch or sedan carried by 
 
 six men. Martial. 2, 8L 
 
 Hexaphori, orum, m. the six vien loho curried 
 
 the sedan, Vitruv. 10, 8.- 
 
 Hexaspichus, a. -um hordeum, barely having 
 
 six rows of corn in each ear. Col. 2, 9, 14. 
 
 HEXASTyLos V. us, a. having six columns or 
 
 rows of pillars, Vitruv. 3. 2. . 
 
 HexEres, is, f. a ship of fix banks of oars, Liv. 
 37, 28. 
 
 Hiare, to gape, to open, as flowers, &c. to 
 
 chink. -™— _ ■ 
 
 Hiatus, us, m. a gaping. 
 
 Hiscere (^- Hiascere, to yawn^ 
 viouth, to speak i to mutttr. 
 
 to epen the 
 
 HiBERNUS, &C. Sec HiEMS. 
 
 HiBRis. See Hybris. 
 
 Hic, haec, hoc, pron. dem. this, hie ipsus 
 est, dc quo agebam, this is the person of whom. 
 I was speaking, 1 er. Ad. 1,1, 53, solus hic 
 inflexit sensus, this man, or lie alone, Virg. JE, 
 4, 22. hic vir, hic est, ib. 6, 791. nimirum 
 hic ego sum, J am one of this character, Hor. 
 Ep. 1,15, 42. ne fueris hic tu, be not you like 
 him, ib. 6, 40. tu si hic sis, aliter sentias, if 
 you were in my condition, Ter. And. 2, 1, 12. 
 si laudabit haec illius formam, tu hujus contra, 
 if she shall praise his shape, do you, on the con- 
 trary, j)raise hers, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 52. hoc 
 erat, qu6d, ivas it for this, that, Virg. JE. 5, 
 564. so hoc illud esse, quod, that it was for 
 this reason, that, Liv. ~5, 2. hoc est patrem 
 esse, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 73. hoc patrium est, this 
 is the part or duty of a father, ib. 1, 1,5. quid 
 hoc hominis est ? what sort of a man is this t 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8. hoc aetatis senex, for hac 
 aetate, at this time of life, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 109« 
 ad hoc aevi, till our time, Plin. 2, 31. uxorem 
 his moribus dabit nemo, will give his daughter 
 to one of suck a character, Ter. And. 2, 3, 21. 
 quis est omnium his moribus ^ of the morals or 
 character of the present time. Sail. Jug. 4. so 
 Cic. Or. 1, 1. Q. Fr. 1, 1. haec licentia, the 
 present, Cic. Verr. 3, 90. Liv. 25, 40. so haec 
 disciplina, Cic. Verr. 2, 3. jam turn in Pala- 
 tino monte Lupercal hoc fuisse ludicrum ferunt, 
 it is said that the present festival (called) Luper- 
 cal, was even then celebrated on the Falatin^ 
 mount, Liv. 1,5. so et hunc ordinem, and the 
 arrangement which still subsists, ib. 42 f. hujus 
 non faciam, 7 w/// not value it this much, holding 
 out in his hand a straw, snapping his fingers, 
 or the like, Ter. Ad. 2, 1,8. huic in the dat. 
 is a monosyllable ; huic conjux Sichaeus erat, 
 Virg. JE. 1, 343. or a dissyllable, by diaeresis; 
 Laetus huic dono videas dare tura nepotes, 
 Stat. Silv. 1, 1 f. Hic, when joined with ille, 
 commonly denotes the former; and ille the 
 latter: but the contrary of this is sometimes 
 the case J as, Cic. Rose. Com. 2. Liv. 24, 
 
 29. — 
 
 KiccE, haecce. hocce, this? hiccine, haeccine, 
 hoccine, this, such ? always interrogatively. — 
 Hic, adv. here, or in this place, upon this, kerc' 
 upon, hue, hither, or to this place, hinc, hence^ 
 from this jylace, parson or thing, hinc et hinc. 
 on this side and that, horsum, towards this 
 place, hitherward. hac, this way. hodie, to-day, 
 hactenub, hucusque, hitherto, thus far. hujus- 
 modi V. hujuscemodi, of this kind. 
 
 Hi EMS V. Hyems, emis, f. winter ; a storm 
 
 or tempest ; a year. 
 
 Hiemalis, e, of winter, winterly. ■ 
 
 HiEMARE, to tvinter, pass the winter, hiemat, 
 impers. it is winter, it is cold as winter, mare 
 hiemat, is rough or stormy, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 17. 
 hiemare aquas, to preserve or keep them through 
 the winter, Plin. 19, 4. ■ 
 HiEM ATio, onis, f. a wintering, or subsisting in 
 
 ivinter. — ' ' ■ ' — -. 
 
 HlfBERNFS, a. (for belonging to winter^-- ■■■-" 
 
II I P 358 
 
 Htb^rka, oi'um, n. sc. castra, wmter^quariers 
 
 Jor soldiers. 
 
 HiBERNACULUM, I, n. theyart of a house adapt' 
 ed for a winter residence^ Plin. Ep. 2, 17. plur. 
 vmiter' quarters for soldiers, Liv. 22, 32, & 
 
 30, 3. 
 
 HiBERNARE, to wintcr, to pass the winter, hi- 
 bemat mare, is stormy or tempestuous as in win- 
 ter, Pers. 6, 7. 
 
 HiERA, ae, f. a sacred garment^ Sen. Ep. 83. 
 m noMie of Cyhde, Virg. JE.. 9, 673. an island 
 
 of Sicily, Plin. 2, 89. 
 
 Hjeratica charta, paper of the finest kind on 
 which books concerning sacred rites were written, 
 
 Plin. 13, 12. ^ r- 
 
 HiEftoBOTANE, es, f. i.e. sacra herba, vervain. 
 Vim. 25, 9. 
 
 * HiKROGLYPHicus, a. -cac notae, kierogly- 
 jiaic markSi signs or sj/mbols, whereby several 
 things were represented by one figure • a mode 
 cf writing Ui^ed by the Egyptians before the 
 invention of letters ; and afterwards continued 
 
 in their sacred books, Tacit. Ann. 11, 14. 
 
 HxERONicAE, arum, m. the victors in the sacred 
 I'ames of the Greeks, Plin. 18, 8. Suet. Ner. 24 
 
 & 25. " 
 
 HiERoPHANTA, V. -cs, ac, m. an interpreter of 
 snored mysteries, Nep. K?, 3. 
 
 HiLARis, e; ^ Hilarus, a, um, chearful, 
 
 TAerry^gay. • ^ ■ 
 
 HilAri^lus, a. a little chearful. 
 
 Hilars, S( Hilariter, adv. chearfully. 
 
 HiLARiTAS, atis, f. (<|- hilaritudo, inis, f. Plaut.) 
 
 thearfulness. — — 
 
 Hilar ARE, to chear, to make chearful or merry. 
 HiLARESCERE, to grow chcarful, VaxT. z^ud 
 >IoR. 2, 404. 
 
 HiLLA V. Hila, ae, f. a sausage, a chitterling. 
 
 HiLUM, i, n. the black speck of a bean, a thing 
 #f 710 value, nee proficit hilum, and makes no 
 speed, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 5. 
 
 HiNc, hence. See Hic. 
 
 HiijnTre, to neigh as a horse. ' ' 
 
 HiNNlTus, us, m. a neighing, hinnitus equo" 
 rum, Liv. 2, 64. 
 
 HiNNus, (i, m.) an animal procreated of an 
 horse and a she-ass, Varr. 2, 8, 1. Col. 6, 37. — 
 HiNNULus, V, -leus, i, m. a young mule, a young 
 bind or faion, a young goat, ^c. hinnuleo simi- 
 
 Jis, like a fawn, Hor. Gd. 1, 23, 1. 
 
 HiNNicuLus, i, m. o little mule, Varr. R. R. 
 3,8. 
 
 * Hipvus, i, m. {i. e. equus), a kind offish.- 
 TIippAce, es, f. cheese made of mare's milk, 
 
 Plin. 28, 9. 
 
 HiPPAGUS V. Hippagogus, i, m. a ferry-boat 
 
 far horses, Plin. 4, 56. Liv. 44, 28. 
 
 XIippsus, i, va. a comet with beams like a horse's 
 
 'innne, Plin. 2, 25. 
 
 IfippiATROS, i, m. a horse-doctor, Varr. R. R. 
 -, 7 f. - 
 
 HIS 
 
 of a man nn% a Tiorse ; one of which Pliny say» 
 he had seen, 7, S f but Cicero denies the exist- 
 ence of any such, Div. 2, 21. N. D. 2. - 
 HiPPODROMUs, i, m. a place for horses to run, 
 
 in. — - 
 
 HiPPOGLossA, ae, f. the herb horse-tongue or 
 
 tongue-ioort, Plin. 27, 1 1 . . 
 
 HiPPOLAPATHUM, the lierb patience or monk^S" 
 
 rhubarb, Plin. 20, 21 
 
 HxppoMANES, n. (found only in the nom. and 
 accus.) a slimy poisonous juice said to distil from 
 the groin of a mare, Virg. G. 3, 281. Tibull. 2, 
 4, 58. a tubercle or piece of black flesh said i» 
 be found on the forehead of a young colt, when 
 just foaled, which the mare instantly devours, or, 
 if it is snatched away from her, she will not ad- 
 mit the foal to suck her, Plin. 8, 42 s» 6G, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 515. a philtre or love potion, Co- 
 lumel. 6, 27, 3. also a kind of plant, Theocrit. 
 
 2, 48 & 49. • ^ — 
 
 HippoMARATHRUM, the kerb ivild fennel, Plin, 
 
 20, 23. ^ . 1 
 
 HiPPOPERA, ae, f. a cloak-hag ox portmanteau^ 
 
 Senec. Ep. 87. —. ■ 
 
 HiPPOPHAes, is, f. a kind of shrub which fullers 
 
 use in dressing their cloth. Id. 22, 12. 
 Hippopotamus, i, m. the river horse, an ani- 
 mal found in the Nile, Plin. 8, 25.- 
 
 HiPPOSELTNUM,fAe herb horse-parsley or lovage. 
 
 Id. 20, 11. 
 
 HiPPOTOXATAE, arum, m. archers who fought 
 
 on horseback, Caes. B. C. 3, 6. B. Afr. 19. 
 
 HiPPURis, is, f. the herb horse-tail or shavegrats^ 
 Plin. 26, 13 s. 83. 
 
 HiR, ind. the palm or hollow of the hand, as 
 it is thought, used in tasting wine, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 
 
 HiRA, ae, f. the gut called the intestinum je- 
 junum, the empty gut, Festus ; any gut. hirae 
 omnes dolent, Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 23. 
 
 HiRCUs ^ Hirquus, i, rn. an he-goat, a buck; 
 the rank smell of the arm-pits, resembling that of 
 a goat, Horat. Epod. 12, 5. whence olet hir- 
 cum, he smells like a goat. Id. Sat. 1, 2, 27. & 
 1, 4, 92. — — 
 
 HxppocamElus, a beast partly horse and p> art- 
 
 hj camel, Auson. Epigr. 90, 9. ■ • 
 
 Hippocampus, i,m. ^ -a, ae, f. a sea-horse _; 
 adj. -inus, Plin. 32, 7 & 11. 
 
 iljppocEKTAURUs, Ij m, n monster covrvomidsd. 
 
 HiRCiNus, a. of a goat. • ■ 
 
 HiRCosus, a. smelling like a goat, goatish. ^ 
 
 HiRCULUs, i, m. bastard nard ; an herb like 
 spikenard, so named from its rank smell, Plin, 
 12, 12. 
 
 HirrTre, to grin as a dog, Festus. 
 
 HiRSUTUs ^ Hirtus, a. (g. horrens setii=:,) 
 hairy, shaggy ; rough, rugged, rude, unpoiished, 
 Hor. 
 
 HiRUDO, ^nis, f. a horse-leech, plebs hirudo 
 aerarii, the leech, or exhauster of the treasury, 
 Cic. Att, 1, 16. plena cruoris hicudo, Hor. 
 Art. P. f. 
 
 HiRUNDO, inis, f. a swalloiv. 
 
 HiRUNcfNiNUS, a. of a swallow, nidus, Plaut. 
 Rud, 3,1,6. 
 
 His cere, (hisco, -, -,) to gape, to speak, t» 
 mutter. See Hi a re. 
 
 HispiDUS, a. hairy, bristly, thorny; rough, 
 
 rugged. ' ~ 
 
 HispiDosus, a. full of hairs or bristles. 
 
 JiiSTORiAj ae, f. history, -^ " ««-'^ 
 
HON 
 
 2o9 
 
 II O N 
 
 ib. 3, 178. Jovi Lenaeum libat honorem, j?o-;;v; 
 out wine J makes a libation of wine, ib. 4, 307^ 
 so in mensam laticum libavit honorem, ib. l^ 
 736. Junoni jussos adolemus honores, ?t«r offer 
 the appointed sacrijices^ ib. S, 547. ruris ho- 
 
 tredts of the explanation of authors^ Quinctil. notes, fniiis, Hor, Od. 1, 17, IG. so et quos- 
 
 1,9. 
 
 >Ii;to&icus, <^ Historialis, e. of history, kisto- 
 
 rical. — — '■ -~~"~~" 
 
 HiSTORicus, i, m. sc. scriptor, an historian. — 
 
 HiSTORice, adv. historically.'^ 
 
 HisTORiCE, es, f. that part of grammar which 
 
 H16TR10, onis, m. (from a Tuscan word 
 HiSTER, Liv. 7, 2.) a stage-player, a play-actor. 
 KiSTRioNAMS, e, c^^'Histricus, a. of or pertain, 
 zng to a j)layactor. histrionali studio doctus, 
 
 Tac. An. 1, 16 . 
 
 HiSTRroNiA, V. -ica, ae, f. the art of an actor. 
 facere v. exercere histrioniam, to be a player. 
 
 HiULCus, a. (bio,) gapi7ig, broken or cleft in- 
 to chinks, hiuicus verborum concursus, tlie 
 meeting of words which end and begin wiih 
 vowels ; as, ego omnia habeo aperta amicis, CIc. 
 
 Or. 3, 43. Orat. 44. 
 
 Hiui.ce, adv. in a gaping manner. — 
 
 HiuLCARE agros, to make to gape or chink, to 
 chap, hiulcat aestus agros, Catul. 67, 6-2. 
 HoDie, adv. (hoc die,J" to day; at this time, 
 
 91GIU a days. ; 
 
 HoDiERNUs, a. of this day^ hodierno die ma- 
 ne, this morning, hodierna epistola, consulta- 
 tio, &c. disputatio hodierni diei, Cic. Or. 3, 21. 
 HoLus V. Olus, eris, n. potherbs, Varr. R. R. 
 1,23. • • 
 
 Homo, inis, c a man; also sometimes a im- 
 
 nian. 
 
 HoMUNcio, onis, Homunculus, Homiiius t|' 
 
 Homillus, i, m. a little man, a mannikin.- 
 
 HuMANus, a. of or belonging to a man, human; 
 
 gentle, humane, ijolite. 
 
 HuMANe u. -Iter, adv. humanely, gently, ^m- 
 
 tiently. ' ' 
 
 HuMANiTus, adv. after the manner of men. si 
 quid humajiitus accidisset, i.e. if I should die 
 
 or be killed, Cic. Phil. 1, 4,— 
 
 HuMANiTAS, atis, f. humanity ; gentleness, po- 
 liteness ; learning. 
 
 HoMiciDA, ae, m. (qui hominem occidit,) a 
 
 murderer. 
 
 HomicTdium, i, n. murder, manslaughter, reus 
 homicidii, Cic. P. 2, 12. 
 
 Honor ^ Honos, oris, m. honour, respect ; a 
 2)ublic ciffice, magistracy, preferment, honos est 
 praemium virtutis, Cic. Br. 81. honos aiit ar- 
 tes. Id. Tusc. 1,2. honori Miloni fuit, quod, 
 &c. Cic. Off. 2, 17. in honore apud ahquem 
 e<se, ib. L. Sulla, quern honoris cau^a nomino, 
 *;i account of respect, Cic. Rose. Ann. ^. maxi- 
 mis honoribus usus, having enjoyed the highest 
 offices. Sail. Cat. 49. honorum gradus, the 
 steps of preferment, CIc. Plane. 9A. tuorum 
 autem honorum cursus cui suspectus unquam 
 fuit ? loho ever suspected that you obtained by 
 bribery the offices through which you have pass- 
 ed F Cic. Fam. 3, 11. honoribus op eram dare, 
 to seek preferments, Nep. 24,1. so honores pe- 
 tere, capere, gerere, ib. &c. Plin. £p. 6, 31. 
 honore abire, to resign an ojfce. Suet. Aug. 26. 
 indicere honores diis, to appoint a sacrifice, Virg. 
 J£.. 3, 264. so factus honos aris, ib. 5, 763. 
 peifecto honore, I have performed the sa^rifice^ 
 
 cunque feret cultus tibi fundus honores. Id, Sat, 
 2,5, 13. silvis honorem decutit, i. e. the leaves. 
 Id. Epod. 11,. 6. so Vkg. G. 2,404. venit et 
 agresti capitis Silvanus lx)nore, i. e. croicned 
 tenth leaves, Id. E. 10, 24. mortis honore ca,- 
 rentes, deprived of a funeral. Id. JE. 6, 3S:vo 
 (A. 470.) si primi Saiio redduntur honores, ?/ 
 the first prize is given, ib. C, 847. ut medicf> 
 honos haberetur, that a proper acknowledgment 
 should be made, that a reward should be given, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 9. so Id. Rose. Am. 37 c^ 47. hie 
 tibi pro illo munere honos est habitus, sc vtt 
 pendeas, this return or reward is giveji to you 
 for that service, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 22. caeteri» 
 qucque hones habitus est, ike rest were re- 
 ivurded. Curt. 9, 1, 6. Apoliini de praeda ho- 
 
 norem habitcte, make 
 
 t.l, Liv. 23. IL 
 
 quibusdam civitatibus'habitis honoribus, hav- 
 ing rewarded, Oaes. B. C. 2, 21. et laetos ocu- 
 lis afSarat honores, had given his eyes a pleasing 
 vivacity or beauty, Virg. JE. 1,591. honoren» 
 praefari, to ask j^er mission io use an indelicale 
 expiression, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, ' honos auribus sir, 
 imrdon the expression., Curt, 5,1, 3S, 5t> S<^, 
 Contr. 1, 2. Quinctii. decl. 3 pr. Marcellus 
 bello Galileo aedem Honori et Virtuti vovit, l» 
 Honour and Virtue as deities, Liv. 27, 25. ses 
 
 Cic.Verr. 4,54. Valer. Max. 1,1,8. 
 
 HoNESTUs, a. honourable., respectable, graceful^ 
 
 beautiful.- ■• ' - .. — 
 
 Hone STUM, i, n. what is honourable, deceit 
 
 or projyer ; virtue. . 
 
 HoNESxe, adv. decently, virtuously, with pro- 
 per decorum. — '■ '■ '— 
 
 HoNESTAS, atis, f. dignity, decency, respectabi- 
 lity, probity. ^ 
 
 Hones Tare, to make honour a ble or rcsjhxtftilc^ 
 to adorn, to dignify, honore honestati, raised 
 to jwsts of honour, i. e. honoured ivith the con- 
 sulship, Sallust, Cat. 35. ■■ ' ■ '- 
 
 Honestamentum, i, n. an omamoit, a re- 
 ward. Sen. Ep. 66.-- - — 
 
 Honorare eum, to honour, to respect, to re- 
 ward, Suet. Aug, 49.——— 
 
 Honoratus, a. honoured, resjyected ; bearing, 
 or having borne a jmblic office ; honourable, re- 
 spectful, < . 
 
 HoNoRAxe, adv. tvith honour or vespect. 
 
 HoNORABix-is, e, worthy of honour, honourable, 
 
 HoNORUS, a. honourable, graceful.-— 
 
 HoNORARius (adj.) arbiter, agreed on by both 
 parties, an honorary arbitrator, Cic. Tusc. 5, 41. 
 tumulus honorarius, an honorary tomb, a mo- 
 nument to his memory, though not buried there. 
 Suet. CI, 1. delectare animos audientium, ho- 
 norarium est, is a inark of honour or respect^ 
 Cic.de Opt. Gen. Or. I. frumentum honora- 
 rium, "cor/i given to the governor of a propince 
 for his oivn private use, Cic. Pis. 35. /. c. in 
 ceihm, as it was called ^ C'":. C^^ecil. JO,--— • 
 
II It 
 
 s'ea 
 
 II OS 
 
 ItIonorSrium,!, n. an honorary fee^ « certain 
 sum paid by persons upon their admittance to a 
 post of honour or station of dignity^ Plin. Ep. 
 10, 114, in the civil law, a salary given to a 
 
 mugistratCy or the like. — -. 
 
 HoNORiFxcus, a. (facio,) -centior, -entissimus, 
 
 miusing honour^ honourable. ' - 
 
 HoNORiFice, adv. honourably. 
 
 * HopLiTiTEs, ae, m. one who contended at 
 the Olympic games in running completely armedy 
 painted by Parrhasius, Plin. 35, 10 s. 36^5. 
 
 * HoPLOMACHUS, i, m. a gladiator who 
 fought with military arms^ Martial. 8, 74. 
 
 HoRA, ae, f. an hour, one of the twelve parts 
 into xohich each day and night was divided by 
 the Romans ; a space of time ; any of the four 
 seasons, variisque niundum temperat horis, sc. 
 Jupiter, by different seasons^ Hor. Od. 1, 12, 
 15. in which sense the Horae are considered 
 
 as divinities, Ovid. Met. 2, 25. ■ 
 
 HoRARius, a. secretum sibi horarium {sc. spa- 
 tium) sumere solebat, to spend an hour secretly 
 hy himself Suet. Dom. 3. . — 
 
 * HoROLOGiuM, i, n. ariy thing that tells or 
 points out the hours ,- a sun dial, (solarium horo- 
 iogium,) a water-glass^ (clepsydra,) or the like ; 
 for the Romans had no clocks or watches : de 
 Horologiis, vid. Vitruv. 9, 9. 
 
 * Ho RO SCO PUS, a. pointing out the hour, ho- 
 roscopa vasa, vessels filed with ivdter^ for shelv- 
 ing the hours, Plin. 2, 72. 
 
 HoRoscoPus, i, m. the star which aj)penrcd in 
 ■the cast when one was born ; one's natal hour, 
 which was supposed to determine the future 
 fortune of the person, geminos vario producis 
 genio, Per^ 6,18. 
 
 HoRDA, ae, f. a pregnant cow, Varr. R. R, 
 2,5. 
 
 HoRDEUM V. Ordeum, i, n. barley. ■ 
 
 HoRDEAceus panis, made of barley. 
 
 HoRDEARius, a. livhi.g on barley, Plin. 18, 7. 
 hut hordearia pira, pears that ripen at the same 
 time tuith barley, Plin. 15, 13. so pira hordea- 
 
 cea. Col. 5, 10, 18. 
 
 HoRDEus V. Hordeius, a. fine or good, Plaut. 
 Cas. 2, 8, 57. 
 
 * HoRiA ^ Horiola, ae, f. a small skiff, 
 Plaut. 
 
 * Horizon, ontis, m. (e. e. Aniens,) the 
 circle ivhich bounds our view, or which seems to 
 join the heaven with the earth. Die. Div. 2, 44. 
 
 HoRNus ^ Hornotmus, z. of this year, Cic. 
 plantae hornotinae, plants oj one yearns growth. 
 Col. de Arb. SO. 
 
 HoRRERE, (-60, ui, -,) to be rough or dread- 
 ful, as an animal with its hair standing on end, 
 or the like ; to shudder for fear, minas alicu- 
 jus, to dread, horrens leo, shaggy, dreadful 
 with his mane, Virg. JE. 9, 306. horrentibus 
 per totura corpus villis, standing erect, or on 
 end, Plin. 8, 4. agmina horrentia pilis, dread- 
 ful with spears standing erect, Hor. Sat. 2, 1, IS. 
 horrentes marte Latini, dreadful in war, Virg. 
 
 JE. 10, 237. ■ ■ '■ 
 
 HoRRENDUs, a. dreadful— • 
 
 H r 51 E K D w ^ J ad V. drcadfidly^i * ' *""" ' o — 'i» - ' ^ ^ „n,^ . m. 
 
 HorresCere, to shudder, to he much afraid, 
 mortem, to dread, segetes horrescunt flubris, 
 are shaken or agitated by the winds, Virg. ,G. 3, 
 169. tempestas horrescit nimbis, grows ter- 
 rible, Sil. 1, 133. 
 
 HoRKOR, oris, a shivering, dread, termor.-'- 
 
 HoRRiBiLis, e, to be dreaded, dreadful. 
 
 HoRRiDUs, a. rough, terrible, horrid. 
 
 HoRRioe, adv. in a rough or horrible way.— 
 HoRRiDULUs, a. somewhat rough or rude. — 
 f KoRRiFicus, a. dreadful— 
 
 HoRRiFice, adv. in a dreadful manner. '—— 
 
 t HoRRiFiCARE, fo frighten. '■ — ■ 
 
 f HoRRiFER,. era, erum, causing terror.-^ 
 
 f HoRRisoNUS, a. sounding dreadfully, mak' 
 ing a dreadful noise, Virg. 
 
 HoRREUM,i, n. a repository for corn, a barn^ 
 a granary ; a lumber-room for holding statueSy 
 
 Plin. Ep. 18, 1 1.— ■ 
 
 HoRREOLUM, i, n. a small granary or barn. 
 
 Ho R SUM, adv. hitherward. See Hic. 
 
 HoRTARi aliquem ad rem v- de re, to exhort, 
 
 to encourage. • .t— 
 
 HoRTATio, onis, f. c5; Hortatus, us, m. an ex- 
 hortation. 
 
 HoRTAMEN, inis, ^ Hortamcntum, i, n. an 
 encourao-emeni. 1 
 
 jing. <^' neut. plur. strange. 
 
 HoRTATOR, oris, m. c^- -atrix, icis, f. an ex- 
 
 horlcr or encourager. ■ 
 
 HoRTATxvus, tending to encourage, ex hortatory. 
 
 HoRTUsy. Ortus, i, m. a garden ov orchard ^ 
 anciently the same with villa, a grange or farm ~ 
 house, with its appurtenances, Plin. 19, 4s. 19.— 
 
 HoRTULus, i, m. a little garden, 
 
 HoRTENsis, e, ^" Hortensius 2?. Hortensianus, 
 a., of a garden. 
 
 HosPEs, itis, c. one loho entertains or /5 en," 
 tertained ; an host gv guest ; a stranger or fo- 
 reigner ; an unknown person. ■ 
 
 Ho SPIT A, ae, f. a hostess, a female stranger or 
 
 guest. — 
 
 HospiTA, adj. faem. 
 
 foreign. 
 
 HospiTiUM, i, n. the friendship e.visting between 
 those who mutually entertained one another at 
 their houses, a league of hospitality ; a place 
 
 wliere strangers are entertained, a lodging. 
 
 Ho s PI TALIS, e. — cubiculum, the bed~chambei* 
 for guests, Liv. 1,58. homo hospitaiissimus, 
 
 very hospitable, Cic. Verr. 1, 26. ^— 
 
 Ho SPIT ALE, is, n. a small building annexed to 
 a great house, where strangers were lodged, 
 
 Vitruv. «, 10. 
 
 HospiTALiTAS, atis, f. hospitality. 
 
 pIospiTALiTER, adv. in a hospitable manner, 
 
 hospitably. • — — . 
 
 HosPiTARi, to lodge or reside as a guest ; to 
 grow in a different soil from what it has been, 
 soivn in, as a tree tram<iplanied, Plin. 17,20. 
 
 HosTiA, ae, f. an animal sacrifced, a victim,- 
 hostibus a domitis hostia nomen habet, Ovid, 
 Fast. 1, 335. but is used for any sacrifice. - 
 
 HostTre, to return like for like, to recom^' 
 jknce. 
 
 Hostimentvm^ 
 (^uitcil. 
 
 n. a comjicnsation, a re» 
 
H YB 
 
 361 
 
 HYP 
 
 HosTis, is, c. an enemi/ ,- anciently the same 
 
 with peregrlnus, a foreigner , Cic. Off. 1, 8. 
 
 Hos ifLis, e, Sc Hosttcus, a. of ov pertaining to 
 uii enemt/, hostile. 
 
 Ho sTi LITER, adv. in a hostile manner. — 
 
 HosTlLiTAS, atis, f. hostility^ Sen. Vit. Beat. 32. 
 HosTicuM, i, n. an enemy's country ^ Liv. 8, 34. 
 j- HosTiFER, era, erum, hostile, Manil. 1,419. 
 
 HosTus, i, m. a certain measure of oil, the 
 quantity made at one time, Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 2. 
 ^i in loco crasso, aut calido, oleam sevens, hos- 
 tus nequam erit, Cato, 6, 2. 
 
 Hue, adv. hither, to this place, hue rem de- 
 duxi, to this issue or point, Cic. Cat. 2, 4. huc- 
 Usque, hitherto, hujusmodi, of this sort, ^c. 
 See Hic. 
 
 Hui, inter] . denoting loonder or aversion. 
 
 HuM.lNus, cj^c. SeeHo^io. 
 
 HiJMARE, see Humus. 
 
 HuMERE, (-eo, ui, -,) to be wet or moist. 
 
 Humor, oris, m. moisture, sap. 
 
 HuMiDus, a. moist, tvet, damp, dank. — 
 
 HuMiDe, adv. moistly, damply. 
 
 HuMiDULus, a. a little moist, daynpish, wettish.- 
 
 HuMESCERE, to grow moist. 
 
 Humect A RE, to make moist or wet ; to water.- 
 
 HUiMfeCTUS, a. ivct, moist, damp. 
 
 Ht^MiDARE, to moisten, Cels. 1, 3. 
 
 HlTMir icus, a. (fiacio,) making moist. 
 
 f HumTf ER, era, erum, bringing moisture^ Cic. 
 Di</. 1,9. 
 
 Humerus, i, m. the shoulder of man or beast ; 
 the ridge of a mountain, Plin. 2, 44. the shoulder 
 of a tree, i. e. the part between the stem and tlie 
 top. Col. de Arb. c. 3, 1, c^; 20, 1. which part 
 6f a vine was called, humerosus locus. Col. 3. 
 
 Humus, i, f. the ground, the earth, humi, 
 
 adv. on the grcuhd. ' 
 
 HuMARE, to cover ivitk earth, to bury, to inter. 
 
 Hpmatio, onis, f. a burying or interring. ^- 
 
 Humator, oris, f. one toho buries. 
 
 ferent specie fi, a mongrel animal, Plin. 8, 33 s. 
 79. also a person whose parents were of different 
 countries; thus, hybrida Persius, the mongrel 
 Per si us, who was a Greek by his father, and 
 an Italian by his mother, Hor. Sat. 1, 7, 2. so 
 Hirt. de Bell. Afr. 19. 
 
 * HvDRA, ae, f. ^ Hydrus, i, m. (ab uJ^^, 
 aqua,) a ivuter serpent, Plin. 29, 4 s. 22. a con" 
 stellation, Virg. G. 4, 458. an infernal monster. 
 
 Id. M. 6, 571. 
 
 Hydrargyrum, i, n. (q. aqueum argentum,) 
 
 quick-silver, Plin. SS, 3. — 
 
 Hydraulos v. -us, i, m. (^-um, i, n. a musical 
 instrument which j)layed by the force of water, 
 
 Plin. 9, 8. 
 
 Hydraules, v. -a, ae, m. one who played on 
 
 such an instrument, SueL Ner. 54. h 
 
 Hydraulicus, a. -ica organa, musical instru- 
 ments which played by force of water. Suet. Ner. 
 41. Plin. 7, 37. Vitruv, 10, 13. hydraulica 
 
 machina, a time-teller by water, Id. 9, 9 f. 
 
 Hydria, ae, f. a water-jyot, a water-urn, an 
 
 eiver, Cic Verr. 4, 19. ■ ■ ■ ' 
 
 Hydrocele, es, f. a watery rupture, a diseases^ 
 Hydrocelicus, a. labouring with a hydrocelCf 
 
 Plin. 30, 8.. ■ ' — ■ — ' 
 
 Hydrocephalus, i, m. a swelling of the head, 
 occasioned by a watery hu^ur collected below 
 
 the skin, Caes. 4,2, 1. ■■ 
 
 Hydrolapathon, i, n. a loater-dock, Plin. 20, 
 
 2 2. 
 
 Hydromantia, ae, f. a kind of divination by 
 
 ivater, Plin. 37, 11. ' 
 
 Hydromeli, itis, n. water and honey sodden 
 together, metheglin or mead, Plin. 31,6.——— 
 Hydrophobia, ae, t". the fear of ivater, occa* 
 sioned by ihe bite of a mad dog, a fatal disease, 
 
 Cels. 5, 27. ■ 
 
 Hydrophobus, i, m. one seized with a hydro- 
 phobia, Plin. 29, 5.—^ '■ 
 
 Hydrops, opis, m. i^- Hydropisis, f. an hydropsy 
 
 HuMiLis, e, low, rmar the earth; humble, mean., 
 
 poor. ^ ' 
 
 itluMiLiTCR, adv. lowly, meanly, poorly.-- 
 
 HuMiLiTAs, atis, f. lowness, baseness, inabi- 
 lity. 
 
 Hyacintkus, i, m. the hyacinth, a flower. 
 
 i.Jux-intk, a gem, Plin. 37, 9s. 42. ■ ■ 
 
 HvacinthTxus, a. of ihe colour of a hyacinth. 
 
 -ina laena, Pers. 1,32. -^ — ■ ■ . . — 
 
 Hyacinthizontes, urn., m. emeralds rf a vio- 
 ' 'f. colour, Plin. 37, 5. 
 
 * Ky AD Ks, um, I. five stars, in the head of 
 Taurus, called also Haedi and Suculae, Plin. 
 2, 29. Cic. N. D. 2,43. pluviae, Virg. JE. 1, 
 744. 
 
 Hyaena, ae, f. a fierce animal produced in 
 
 Africa, like a wolf, Plin. 8, 30 s. 44. ' 
 
 HyEnia, ae, f. c^; -ium, i, n. a gem said to be 
 found in the eye of an hyaena, Plin. 37, 10. ^ 
 Solin. c. 30. 
 
 Hybernus, ofztTinier, wintry. See Hi ems. 
 
 Hybris, v. Hibris ^ Ibris, idis, f. ^ Hybri- 
 da, ae, m. an animal ivhose parents are of a dif. 
 
 or dropsy. Col. 7, 7. Hor. Od. 2, 2, 13. ■ 
 
 Hydropicus, a. labouring under a dropsy, 
 dropsical, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 34. Plin. 21. 20. 
 Kyems, emis, f. winter, &:c. See Hiems^ 
 
 * HtgRemplastRu.m, i, n. a wet-jylaster, 
 Plin. , 
 
 ^ HyLAX, actis, to. ^ Hylactor, otis, m. {i. e. 
 latrator, the barker,) the name of a dog, Virg. E-. 
 8, 107. Ovid. Met. 3, 224. 
 
 * HyMEN, enis, ^ Hymenaeus, i, ra. the gSd 
 
 of marriage. ■ — — ^-^= — —■--.—.= — . — ■. 
 
 Hymenaeus, i, m. a nuptial song, Ter. Ad. 5y 
 7, 7. plur. miptials, a marriage, Virg. JS.. 1, 
 651. 
 
 * Hyoscyamus, i, m. the herb henbane. • adj. 
 -inum oleum, oil made of henbane, Plin. 23, % 
 
 * HVosERis, idis, i. yellow succory, Plin. 27* 
 10. 
 
 * Hypaethrfs, a, «m, under the oj^en air. 
 hypaethrae ambulationes, walks open at top', 
 Vitr. 5, 9. . ^ 
 
 * Hy PALL AGE, esjf. a change ofivords ov ^f 
 construction, Cic. Or. 27. CuinctiL 2,. 6, 23». 
 Serv. ad Virg. JE, 2, 3S7. <^ G, 268. 
 
 Zz 
 
r 
 
 HYS 
 
 362 J A e 
 
 * HvtATE, es, f. the base string of a violin ^ 
 Vitruv. 5, 4. 
 
 * HypELATE, es, f. a kind of laurel^ Plin. 
 15,30. 
 
 * HypLnemium ovum, a wind-egg, Plin. 
 10, 58. 
 
 * HypERBAToN, i, n. ^ Hyperbasis, is, f. a 
 figure of syntax, when the common order of 
 words in a sentence is transgressed, Quinctil. 8, 6. 
 
 * Hyperbole, es ; c^- -a, ae, f. afgure ofrhe- 
 toricky when a thing is magnified above the truth, 
 Cic. Top. 10. Sen. Ben. 7, 23. Quinct. S, 6. — 
 HvPERBOLice, adv. hyperholically, Cic. Att. 
 5, 21. 6, 2. 
 
 * Hyperborcus, z.far northern, cold, Plin. 
 
 4, 12s; 16. hyperboreo septem subjecta trloni 
 gens, situate under the north-pole, Virg. G. 3, 
 381. 
 
 * HypercatalEctus S^ -icus V. Hyperme- 
 ter ^ -etrus versus, a verse, having a superfluous 
 syllable. 
 
 * Hypericon, i, n. a kind of herb, Plin. 26, 8. 
 
 * HypERTHyRON, i, n. <|' Hyperthyris, idis, 
 f. the upper lintel of a door, Vitr. 4, 6. 
 
 * Hypocausis, is, f. (Vitruv. 5, 10.) ^ Hy- 
 pocaustum v. -on, i, n. a stove, Stat. Silv. 1, 
 
 5, 59. 
 
 * HypocHONDRj^, orum, n. the parts under 
 the short Tibs, Plin.*0, 3. 
 
 * HypocHy-sis, is, f. a running of the eyes, 
 Plin. 25. 12. . 
 
 * Hypocistis, idis, v. idos, f. a kind of herb^ 
 Plin. 24, 10. ^' 26, 8. 
 
 * Hypocrita, ae, m. a play-actor. Suet» 
 Ner. 24. 
 
 * HypodidascAlus, i, m. an assistant or 
 usher to a sclioolmaster, an under- teacher, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 18. 
 
 * Hypomnema, atis, n. a commentary , a me- 
 moir^ a lesson, a maxim, a precept : in the dat. 
 pi. Hypomiiematis, Cic. Fam. 16, 21. Att. 
 
 2, 1. 
 
 Hypomnematismus, i, m. a thing committed 
 to writing, for the sake of being preserved, Cic, 
 Att. 5, 11. 
 
 * Hypotheca, ae., f. a pledge, Cic. Fam. 
 13,52. 
 
 * Hypothesis, is, f. the subject of a dis- 
 course. 
 
 * Hypothj^rum, i, n. the threshold of a door, 
 Vitruv. 
 
 * Hypotrachklium, i, n. the part of a co- 
 lumn below the neck, Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 * HysgTnum, i, n. a plant that dyes like 
 scarlet, Plin. 
 
 *HYSs6pus,i, m. v. -um, i, n. hyssop, an 
 
 herb. 
 
 Hys SOPITES, ae, m, wine made of hyssop, Col. 
 12, 35. 
 
 * Hysterica, ae, f. a woman liable to hyste- 
 rics. Martial. 11, 72. 
 
 * Hysteron proteron, i, n. the putting of 
 that first in a sentence, which the vieaning re- 
 quires shoidd be last, Cic. Att. 1,16. as Virg. 
 ^.2,353. 
 
 * Hystrix, xcis, f. d porcupine, Plin. 8, 35. 
 
 I. 
 
 JACERE (jaceo, ui, itum,) humJ v. humo, 
 sc. in, to lie on the ground, ad quartam sc. 
 horam, to lie in bed, Hot. Sat. 1, 6, 122. jace- 
 bat con viva centesimus, he reclined at meat, in 
 a feast where an hundred were present, Senec. Jr. 
 2. 33. in lacrimis, moerore, oblivione, occulto, 
 silentio, ruinis, &c. jacent ea semper sc. stu- 
 dia, quae apud quosque improbantur, are ne- 
 glected or despised, Cic. Tusc. 1,2. Aeacidae' 
 telo jacet Hector, is slain, Virg. Brundisii ja- 
 cere, to remain inactive, Cic. Att. .11, 6. mea 
 numina fessa jacent, the jyower of my divinity 
 lies inactive, Virg. JE. 7, 298. quum Marius 
 septimum annum post praeturam jaceret, re- 
 mained inactive, had no concern in public affairs, 
 nor hopes of preferment, Cic. Off. 3, 20. pauper 
 ubique jacet, is slighted or despised, Ov. F. 1, 
 218. jacet oratio, is feeble, Ouinctil. 9,2,1. 
 quam valde illi jaceant, how xveak or contempt- 
 ible they are, Cic. Cat. 2, 11. jacent pretia 
 praediorum, art' /loiy, Cic. Rose. Com. 11. ja- 
 cet igitur tota conclusio, is confuted, Cic. Div. 
 2, 51. so jacent suis testibus, Cic. MiL 18. 
 terrae jacentes ad Hesperum, lying, situate, Pliu. 
 10,25. 
 
 Jacere (jacio, jeci, jactum,) hastam v. la- 
 pidem, tela manu, to throw, to cast, aggerem, 
 to throw up a mount, ancoram, to cast anchor. 
 fundamenta, to lay. talos, to play at dice, con- 
 tumelias in aliquem, to throiv out reproaches, 
 Tac. An. 2, 55. convicia et probra promiscue, 
 ib. 1, 47. ^ 15, 26 cj[' 50. so vera an vana, Liv. 
 6, 14. muros, to build, Virg. M. 5,631. sa- 
 lutem in hac arte, to place. Id. 4, 294. vallum, 
 to raise a rampart, Liv. 30, 10. jactae sunt pa- 
 cis conditiones, ivcre proposed, Liv. 38, 25. 
 mentio conditionum jacta, sc. est, was made. 
 Veil. 2, 65. jacto semine, the seed being sown, 
 Virg. G. 1, 104. so seminibus, ib. 2, 57.—— 
 Jactus, us, m. a throw, a cast, intra jactum; 
 
 teii, within the reach, Virg.^. 11,608. • 
 
 Jactura, ae, f. the throvnng of goods over- 
 board in a storm ; a loss, damage, or expence. — 
 Jactare lapides, to throw, Virg. G. 1, 62. ci- 
 nerem per agros, to scatter, ib. 84. alterna bra^-- 
 chia, to toss. Id. JE. 5, 376. probra in aliquem, 
 to throw out. haec sc. verba, to utter. Id. E. 2,' 
 5. talia jactans, zf^enng^, Id. ^. 1, 106. vul- 
 nera inter se, to aim at one another, ib. 5, 433. 
 odorem, to spread. Id. G.- 2, 132. se, to boast^ 
 to vaunt, to display ostentatiously, to behave in<-' 
 solently, Sj^c. Cic. liiae se jactat ultorem, sc, 
 iore, boasts to Ilia, Hor. Od. 1,2,28. tern's 
 jactatus et alto, tossed, Virg. M. 1,7. res sae- 
 pius jactata in senatu, wa* frequently canvass- 
 ed, Liv. 22, 23. haec multura jactata sunt, 
 agitated, Quinctil. 5, 7, 34. jactatum {sc. est, 
 imp.) in conditionibus, mention was made in the 
 
 terms, during the negociation, Liv. 2,13. 
 
 Jactans, p. <|- a. — jactantes epistolae, boasting, 
 
IAS 
 
 363 
 
 IDE 
 
 i^iin. Ep. S, 9. pauIo jactantior, a Utile too 
 I vain, Hor. Sat. 1, S, 50. jactantior Ancus, 
 
 I vainglorious, Virg. JE. 6,S16 
 
 I Jaci\ant£R, ntius, adv. ostentatiously, boast- 
 
 ' rn^'/y. 
 
 Jac'I'abundus, a. tosiiyig or boasting greatly — 
 
 Jactantia, ae, f. Jactatus, us, m. maris v. 
 
 navis, the tossing or shaking, Plin. 14, 18. pen- 
 
 1 narum jactatibus, by the JIapping of his wings, 
 
 j Ovid. Met. 6, 703. 
 
 I Jactatio, onis, f. a tossing, a boasting. 
 
 ' Jactitare ridicula veraibus intexta, to throw 
 out, to utter, Li v. 7, 2. 
 
 Jaculum,!, n. (a jacio,) a javelin, a dart. — 
 
 I Jaculus, i, m. a kind of serpent which darts ou 
 
 . passengers from trees, Plin. 8, J33. Lucan. 9, 720. 
 
 (II) a rope for catching wild or unbroken oxen. 
 
 Col. 6, 2, 4. 
 
 Jaculari, to throw a javelin, tela, saxa v. 
 arbores, to throw, to dart, jaculatus ignes e 
 nubibus, having darted lightnings, Virg. JE. I, 
 46. sacras jaculatus arces, having struck the 
 sacred towers, i. e. the temples with lightning, 
 
 Hor. Od. 1,2, 3.-- ■. 
 
 Jaculatio, onis, f. a darting, liber de jacu- 
 latione equestri, about the art of throwing the 
 
 javelin on horseback, Plin. 3, 5. 
 
 Jaculator, oris, m. a thrower of the javelin, 
 
 H darter.- » ■ . . .... . . , — - ■ 
 
 . Jaculatrix, Icis, f. a female darter. 
 
 Jaculabilis, e, that may be ihroivn or darted. 
 jaculabiie x.Q[\im,used for darting, Ovidi. Met.7, 
 €80. 
 
 Jam, adv. now, immediately, presently, jam 
 jam, just now, instantly, jam inde ab initio, all 
 along from the beginning, jam pridem, long ago, 
 jam primum, now to begin, jam primum om- 
 nium, noio first of all. jam turn, even then, 
 Virg 
 
 * Iambus, i, m. a poetic foot, consisting of a 
 
 short and a long syllable, Hor. Art P. 251. 
 
 Iambeds ^ lambicus, ^ofan iambus, iambic, 
 ib. 253. 
 
 * Ianthxjm, i, n. a flower of a purple colour, 
 Ianthinus, a. of a p)urple or violet colour, Plin. 
 21, 6. 
 
 Janua, ae, f. a gate, a door, an entrance. — 
 Janitor, oris, m. a janitor, a door-keqter.' — 
 Janitrix, icis, f. a female door' keeper, anus 
 hie recubare solet custos janitrix, Plaut. Cure. 
 1, 1, 76. laurus janitrix Caesarum, growing 
 before the Emperor's gate, Plin. 13, 30. 
 
 Janiiarius, i, m. January, the first vinnth 
 of the year, mense Januario, Cic. Att. 1, 2. (al. 
 Januario ineunte, i. e.) Kalendis Januariis, on the 
 first day of January, Suet. Aug. 57. ultra 
 Kal. Jan. after the first of January, Id. Tib. 
 34. ^ 
 
 * Iapyx, ygis, m. the north-ivest wind blowing 
 from lapygia, and favourable to those who 
 
 sailed from Brundusium to Greece, Hor. Od. 
 
 * lASPis, idis, f. a jasper, a precious stone. 
 Iaspidcus, a. -ea gemma, having the colour 
 
 of jasper, Plin. 37, 10. .. - . 
 
 Iasponyx, ychis, o kind of jasper, ib. 9. 
 
 * Iatraliptes, ae, m. a physician that cures 
 
 by anointing." ■ ■' ... .• .- 
 
 Iatraliptxce, es, f. the art of curing by oint- 
 vients, Cels. 1, 1. ^ 2, 14. Plin. 29, 1. 
 
 Ibex, icis, m. a kind of wild goat, Plin. 28, 8. 
 Ibi, adv. there, in that place; then, thereupon. 
 Ibid EM, adv. /ji the same 2)lace. See Is and Idem. 
 Ibis, is, v. idis, an Egyptian bird, similar to 
 a stork, Plin. 8, 27. ^- 10, 48. ivhich destroys 
 serpents, Cic. N. D. 1, 36. — Under the name 
 of Ibis the poet Callimachus had lashtd 
 Apollonius Rhodius ; whence Ovid gave this 
 title to a book which he wrote against some 
 person inimical to him. Nunc quo Battiades 
 inimicum devovet Ibin, &c. 55. 
 
 IcERE (ico, ici, ictum,) aliquem lapide, to 
 
 strike, foedus, to make. r-t ■ 
 
 Ictus, us, m. a stroke. 
 
 * Ichneumon, onis, m. an animal like a 
 mouse, of the size of a cat ; hostile to opes, and 
 destructive to the crocodile, Plin. 8, 24 ^ 25. 
 Lucan. 4, 724. 
 
 * Ichnobates, ae, m. Treader or Tracer, a 
 
 dog's name, Ovid. Met. 3, 207.— — - — 
 
 Ichnographia, ae, f. the j^lon of a house to be 
 built, Vitruv. 1,2. 
 
 * Ichor, oris, m. gore, the whit emalter of an 
 ulcer, Cels. 5, 26, 20. 
 
 * Ichthvocolla, ae, f. a fsli with a glu- 
 tinous skin, the glue made of it, perhaps isirt' 
 
 glass, Plin. 32, 6. <^ 7, 56. 
 
 IcHTHYOPHAGi, orum, m. peoj)le who live on 
 
 jish, Plin. 6, 23. ^ 15, 7. 
 
 Icuthyotrophium, i, n. a place tvhere fishes 
 are fed, ajish-pond. Col. 8, 1 . 
 
 * Icon, onis, f. an image, a picture.- ■ ■« 
 Iconicus, a. -ica statua, a statue exactly of the 
 same size as the person for whom it is intended, 
 Plin. 34, 4. Suet. Cal. 22. aliquem iconicum 
 pingere, to paint to thefidl length, Plin. 35, 8, 
 IcuNcuL.\ (ae, f.) puellaris, a small image of a 
 girl. Suet. Ner. 55. 
 
 * Icterus, i, m. the jaundice; a bird of'a yel- 
 low colour, Plin. 30, 11.- * 
 
 Ictericus, a. ill of the jaundice, Plin. 20, 9. 
 Juv. 6, 564. 
 
 Idcirco, adv. (7. circa id,) on that account, 
 therefore, nam idcirco arcessor, Ter. And. 4, 
 2, 7. 
 
 Idea, ae, f. an idea, an image of a thing 
 formed in the mind, forma v. sp^ies, Cic. 
 Top. 7. 
 
 Idem, (is-dem,) eadem, idem, pron. the 
 same, amicus est tanquam alter idem, a second 
 self, Cic. animus te erga idem ac fuit, the same 
 as it was, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24. non eadem 
 est fortuna et conditio earum rerum, quas ego 
 gessi, et illorum, qui, &c. the same with, or as 
 that of those, Cic. Cat. 3,12. so Peripatetici 
 iidem olim qui Academici, Cic. OflF. 3, 4. Dia- 
 nam et Lunam eandem esse putant, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 27. Libera, quam eandem Proserpinam vo- 
 cant. Id. Verr. 4, 48. musici, qui erant quon- 
 dam iidem poetae, Id. Or. 3, 44. satrapes 
 idemque gener regis, Nep. 9, 2. Nabarzanes 
 in eodem consilio erat cum Besso, Curt. 5, 9,2. 
 
JEJ 
 
 364 
 
 IGN 
 
 cum caeteris idem aetatis nobilibus, fur ejus- 
 dem aetatis, Tac. An. 13, 16. 50 idem virium, 
 for eaedem vires, ib. 14, 5r?. me nullo modo 
 posse iisdem parietibus tuto esse tecum, within 
 the walls of the same house with, you^ Cic. Cat. 
 1, 8. — * et nunc ille eadem nobis (in the dat. 
 for nobiscum) juratusin arma, Ovid. Met. 13, 
 50. so vir tuus est epulas nobis aditurus eas- 
 dem, Id. Am. 1,4,1. qui servat invitum, 
 idem facit occidenti, i. e. idem quod occidens, 
 Hor. Art. P. 467. arfrf. Lucret. 2, 917. 3, 1051. 
 
 Plin.Ep. 10, 84. ■. 
 
 Ibidem, adv. in the same place. 
 
 EoDEM, adv. to the same jdace. 
 
 Indidem., adv. ^rom the same place. 
 
 Eadem, 5c. via, by the sam.e way, Cic. Div. 1, 
 
 54. Liv. 3, 70. ^ 4, 39. ■ 
 
 Identidem (adv.) ipse belli auctor esse, /(!?• erat, 
 now and then, ever and anon, Liv. 1, 54. 
 
 Ideo, adv. (id eo pertinet,) therefore, for that 
 cause, ideo mini non satis facio, quod, Cic. 
 
 * lDioTA,ae,m.a;>/am, simple, illiterate per' 
 smi-s opposed to intelligens et ingeniosus, Cic. 
 
 Verr. 4, 2. Pis. 26. 
 
 Idiotismus, i, jii. a rhetorical figure, the art- 
 ful use of vulgar expressions, Quinctil. 4, 2, 57. 
 
 as Cic. Mil. 10. 
 
 * Idolum, i, n. an image or representation of a 
 thing ; a spectre, an apparition, Plin. Ep. 7. 27. 
 
 InoNeus, a. fit, meet, proper, suitable. 
 
 iDONEe, adv. fitly, suitably. 
 
 Idus, uum, idibus, f. the ides or 13//i day of 
 all the months in the year, except I/Iarch, May, 
 July and October, in which the ides fell en the 
 I5tk day. octonae idus, ike ides wliich hap- 
 pen on the 8th dfiy qfler the nones, Hor. Sat. 1 , 
 6, 75. 
 
 * Idyllion i). Edyllion, i, n. an idyl, a small 
 short poem, Plin. Ep. 4, 14. 
 
 Jecur, Jecoris v. Jecinoris, n. the liver. - 
 
 Jecusculum, i, n. a little liver, Cic. Div. 2, 14. 
 
 Jejunus, a. — stomachus, empty. fames, 
 fasting^ hunger, Ovid. Met. 8, 791. aviditas, 
 a greedy desire, sanies, thin gore, corrupt r.iat- 
 ter instead of blood, as in morbid bodies, Virg-. G. 
 3,493. terra, hunpry ground, barren, unfer- 
 tile, Col. 3, 5. 50 agfcr, Cic. Verr. 3, 37. sa- 
 liva, the spittle of one fasUvg, Id. 6, 33. jejunae 
 hujus generis aures, ignorant, unacquainted with, 
 Cic. Or. 30. si non jejunum, quod ego gessi, 
 small, of little importance, contemptible, Cic. 
 Fam. 15,4. res, trifling, vain, Cic. Or. 3, 14. 
 jejuna concertatio verborum, useless, imperti- 
 vent, ib. 2, 16. cognitio,//-?(//^/e.sS5 useless, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 44. malevolentia jejuni animi est, en- 
 vious. Id. Div. 2, 17.-: : ^ 
 
 jEjuNe (adv.) dlcere, dryly, coldJy,^Cic. Or. 36. 
 clisputare, siibtilely, Cic. Or. 1,11. 50 agere 
 jejune, Cic. Acad. 4, 35. haec dicuntur fcr- 
 tasse jejunius, too dryly, without richness or 
 
 embellishment (f expression, Cic. fin. 3, 5.- 
 
 Jejunium, i, n. a fast, abstinence from food. — 
 Jejunitas, atis, f. dryness or barrenness of 
 style, opposed to richness or copiousness^ Cic. 
 Tusc. i/, 1. Or. 6. Br. 82. jejunitas bonarum 
 artium, ignorance J Cic. Or. 2, 3. i . .. 
 
 Jejunosior, a. more fasting, Plaut. Capt. .3, 
 1,6. 
 
 Iens, euntis, part. ^o/hj-. See Ire. 
 
 J E NT A RE, to breakfast. 
 
 Jentaculum, i, n. a breakfast, usque ad 
 jentaculum, Plaut. 7>. 2, 7, 38l 
 
 Igitur, conj. or adv. ther/fore, then, quid 
 igitur sibi vult pater ? Ter. And. 2, 3, 1. 
 
 Ignarus, a. (in i.e. non<5|-gnarus,) ignorant. 
 regio hostibus igi'.ara, unknown, Sallust. Jug. 
 
 52. so lingua ignara, ib. IS. 
 
 Igncrare rem v. hominem, not to know, to o-. 
 ignorant of ignoratur parens, is not hunvn. 
 Plaut. ignorante rege, uter eorum esset Ores- 
 tes, bei)ig ignorant, Cic. Amic. 24. ignoratus 
 evasir, uuthoul being kmnen, Tac. Hist. 4, 36. 
 Ignoratio, onis; c^; Ignorantia, ae, f. igno- 
 
 rancc. — — 
 
 IgnorabTlis, e, that is or may be 2t)i/cnou'n^ 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 32. Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 18. 
 
 Ignavus, a. (in t|- gnavus v. navus,) inactive', 
 slothful, remiss, ignavissimus hostis, cowardly, 
 
 Liv^ 5, 18. 
 
 iGNAve, V. -iter, adv. slothfully. 
 
 Ignavia, ae, f. inactivity, sloth, coivardice, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 54. 
 
 Ign'is, is, m. Jire. ignis aquae pugnsx, re- 
 pugnant to water, Ov. M. 1, 432. crebris mi- 
 cat ignibus aether, ivilh frequent flashes of light- 
 ning, Virg. JE. 1, 80. centinianum dejecit ig- 
 ne Typhoea, with a thunderbolt, Ov. M. 3, 303. 
 meus ignis Amyntas, my fame or love, Virg. E. 
 3, 66. caeco catpitur igni, is umsted by a hid- 
 den/lame. Id. iE. 4, 2. contacros artus sacer 
 ignis edebat, the sacred fire consumed their in- 
 fected members. Id. G. 3, 566. here Servius 
 says that an erysipelas or St Antony's fire is 
 
 meant ; as, Plin. 26, 1 1 . ■ 
 
 Igncus, ci. fiery, burning, shining, bright. 
 
 Ignicijlus, i, m. a little fire, an excitement. 
 
 Ignescere, to catch fire, to kindle, to be in- 
 flamed. ~>- 
 
 Igniarium, i, n. anything tkaHunll take fire 
 quickly, tinder, tuuchwood, Plin. 16, 40. 
 Ignifer, era, erum, bearing fire, fiery. 
 Igni'gena, ae, m. j-rodiiced by fire, an epithet 
 
 of Bacchus, Ov. Met. 4, 11. 
 
 Ignipes, edis, a. having fiery feet. 
 
 Ignifotens, ntxs, d. powerful over fire, an epi- 
 thet of Vulcan, Virg. ^E. 8, 421. 6j; 12, 90. 
 
 Ignifluus, a. fiowing with fire, Claudian. 3 
 
 cons. Hon. 198. — ■■ ^ 
 
 Ignispicium, i, n. divination from the inspec- 
 tion of fire, Plin. 7, 56. 
 
 Ig- (for in-) nobilis, e, ignoble, unknotvny 
 
 mean. ■ ■ 
 
 Ignobilitas (atis, f.) virorum, meanness of 
 birth, obscurity, Ovid. A4et. 6, 319. vini, ig. 
 nobleness, inferior quality. Col. 3, 21. 
 
 Ignominia, ae, f. (nomen) ignominy, dis' 
 
 grace. ^ ■ - 
 
 Ignominiosus, a. ignominious, disgracefid.—— 
 iGNOMTNiose, adv. in an ignominious manner. 
 
 Ignorare, to be ignorant, <?-c. See Igna, 
 
 RUS. 
 
 Ig-^'OSCere (IgnoscOj ignoyi, otum,) alicui, 
 
ILL 
 
 365 
 
 ILL 
 
 peccatnm v. -o, to pardon, famillare est homi- 
 nibus omnia sibi ignoscere, nihil aliis reniittere, 
 ■ UTc. 2, SO. igrosco egomet mihi, Hor. fr.s- 
 ;'je igncscat Atrides, sc. mihi, Ovid, Met. 
 , 189. vitio igiioscitur omni, impers. everi/ 
 set /5 27nr/io ii?(i or Gverlooked, Id. Art. Am. 1, 
 19. ignotiim est, ifc. faciUin, it was pardoned, 
 i er. Adelph. 3, 0, 27. so ignota peccata, 
 Kirt. B. Afr. SI. dementia ignoscenda, par- 
 donable, tit- it ought to be pardoned, Virg. G. 4, 
 
 -489.- 
 
 ]c,\oscK^riOR,iuitrjfo7'g7.ving, Ter. Keaut. 4, 
 
 1, ;jii. : 1 
 
 Ig-n6tus, a, um. adj. unknown; ignorant, 
 not knowing, ignotos fallit, notis est derisui, 
 Phaedr. 1, 11, 2. ignotior gens, less known, 
 Liv. 5, S2. haud igDotifsima inter nymphas, 
 f/>(? most obscure, Ovid. ?vl. 5, 540. so Cic. Flacc. 
 n. iUi artifices corporis simulacra ignotis no- 
 ta faciebant, made the images (of their coatem- 
 porarit's) known to tho.<e u'ho did not know or 
 had not seen them, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 22. at 
 priiis ignotum ferro quam scindimus aequor, 
 before we plongh an unknown plain or field, i. e. 
 V'itk the nature of lO.'iick ice are unacquainted, 
 Virg. G. 1, 50. 
 
 Ilia, iiim, ibu<! ; rar. iorum, n. the small 
 guts, the f.onk. ilia inter coxas et pubem imo 
 ventre posita sunt. Gels. 4, 1. iliis, in the dat. 
 ib. iJia ducere, to draw the flank together, to 
 become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9. 50 
 tendere ilia, to heave or stretch theWvJi, Virg. G. 
 
 3, 507. try here, to draw them in, Plin. 26, 6. 
 Ilios, i, m. a distemper of the small gut, Cels. 
 
 4, 13. 
 
 Iliosus, a. ill of that diUemper, Plin. 20, 4, 
 
 I1.EX, icis, f. a halm-oak, an evergreen -oak. — 
 IlTccus, Ilignus vel Iligneiis, a, uni, of or per- 
 taining to holm-oaks. ■ ^ 
 
 Ilicetum, i, n. a thicket or grove of hdm- 
 trees. 
 
 [lias, adis v. -ados, f. a poem of Homer'' s, 
 concerning tne war cf the Greeks against Troy 
 or Ilium ; plur. Iliades, um, Trojan women. 
 
 Ilicet, /. e. ire iicct, sc. vobis, you may go; 
 a form used by a herald, when judges were 
 dismissed from court, Donat. ad Ter. Phorm. 
 1, 3, 31. and by the chief mourner, or by the 
 paAEFxcA, when the company attending a fu 
 neral were dismissed, Serv, ad Virg. JE. 6, 
 216. — used also as an expression of despon. 
 dency in a desperate case, for all is over, 
 UNDONE, or the like, Ter. ^ Plaut. — * Ilicet 
 obruimur numero, instantly, straightway, Virg. 
 m. 2, 424. ^- 758. 
 
 Ilignus <^ -eus, 21. of ever green oak. See 
 Ilex. 
 
 Il- (for in) labefactus, part. a. unbroken, 
 not irapaired or weakeved, Ovid. Pont. 4, 1 2, 
 80. 
 
 Il-labi (-labor, psus,) in stomachum, to fall 
 or glide, Cic. N. D. 2, 54. amnis illabitur ma- 
 ri, falls or glides into the sea, Plin. 5, 29. 50 
 Nar Tiberino illabitnr anini, Lucan. 1, 475. 
 mediaeque minans illabitur urbi, glides or ad- 
 vances slotcly into, Virg. ^ 2, 240. si fractus 
 
 illahatur orbis, sc. el vel in eum, shoidd full on 
 him, Hor. Od. 6, 4, 7. so truncus illapsi;» ce- 
 rebro, having fallen, ib. 2, 17, 27. animis il- 
 lab^re nostris, descend upon, enter, inspire, 
 Virg. JE. 3, 89. ilia pernicies illapsa civiuni 
 animos, having slidden into or entered, Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 1 5. ; 
 
 Illapsus, us, m. humoris, the gliding or run- 
 ning in of water. Col. 2, 2, 11. - 
 
 Il-lab6rare dcmibus, to labour in building 
 houses, or to work labvriously in houses, Tac. G. 
 
 46. 
 
 Il-laboratus, a, um, not laboured, without 
 labour, terra illaborata, not ploughed, Senec, 
 Ep. 90. 
 
 Illac, adv. on that side or way. See Ille. 
 
 Il-lacerabilis, e.. that cannot be torn. 
 
 Il-lacessTtus, a, um, not attacked, unpro- 
 voked. 
 
 Il-lacrimare gaudio, to shed tears, to weep 
 for joy, Liv. 25, 24. morti ejus, to lammf, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 33. illacrimat teniplis ebur, 
 weeps, sends forth a moisture, Virg. G. 1 , 480. 
 Illacrimabilis, e, unlamented, Hor. Od. 4, 
 9, 26. si places illacrimabilem Plutona, that 
 cannot be moved by tears, merciless, inexorable, 
 ib. 2, 14, 7. 
 
 Il-laesus, a. unhurt, sound, uncorrupted, 
 Ovid. ^ 
 
 Il-laetabilis, Cy joyless, smrouful, Vifg. 
 
 Il-laoueare, to ensnare, to entangle, Hor. 
 
 Il-latrare Manibus, to bark at or against, 
 
 Illatus, brought in. and 
 
 Ill-\turus. See Inferre. 
 
 IL-L.^UDATU3, 3. unpraiscd, Plin. Ep. 9, 26. 
 unworthy of praise, detestable, execrable, Virg. 
 
 G. 3, 5. . 
 
 Illaudabilis, -e carmen, not deserving to be 
 praised, contemptible, Sil. Silv. 5, 5, 33. 
 
 Il-lautus, part. a. unwashed, Plaut. P. 1, 
 2 2S. 
 
 Ille, a, ud, pr. he, she, that, ille— hie, the 
 former, the latter; the one, the other, ille alter, 
 the other, sic Jupiter ille monebat, the great 
 Jupiter, Virg. M. 7, 110. illud horae,/or ill& 
 
 hora. Suet. Ner. 26. 
 
 Illic ^ lUi, adv. in that place, there. 
 
 Illo ^ liluc, adv. to that place, thither, illiric, 
 thence, ilia, and oftener illac, sc. via, that way. 
 hac atque illac, on this side and that.-———— 
 Illico, struightivay, instantly, illico consiste, 
 in that very place, Ter. Adel. 2, 1, 2. — Illic 
 homo,/orille h\c, that, Plaut. Amph. I, 1, 167. 
 quod illaec postulat,: she, ib. 3, 2, 9. ubi illic 
 scelus est ? that villain, Ter. And. 3, 5, 1. ni- 
 mia illaec licentia, that excessive indulgence. Id. 
 Adel. 3, 4, 6Z. — in illisce (for illis) aedibu.s, in 
 that house, Plaut. Amph. Prol. 97. illisce ab- 
 sentibus. Id. Stich. 1, 2, 74. 
 
 Il-lectl's, a. not read, Ov. Art. Am. 1, 
 465. 
 
 Il-legitimuo, a, um, illegal^ Val. Max. 2, 
 
 Il-lepidus, a. without grace, wit or humour„ 
 inelegant, unptleasant, unhandsome, disagreeable, 
 Illepide, adv. unhandsomely, rudely. 
 
ILL 
 
 366 
 
 I MR 
 
 Tl-libatus, a. untouched, untcisted; jmre. 
 
 Il-liberAlis, e. in aliquem, illiberal^ not 
 mngnificent or generous^ Cic. Fam. 13, 1. -is 
 quaestus-, a mean trade, unwoitliy of a free man, 
 or» as we say, of a gentleman, Cic. Off. 1, 42. 
 so jocus, ib. 29. labor. Id. Fin. 1, 1 f. ne- 
 gotium ad cognoscendum non illiberale, Cic. 
 Or. 1, 32. facinuS) a dishonourable action, Ter. 
 
 Adel. 3, 4, 3. 
 
 IlliberalitaS) atis, f. loant of generosity, nig- 
 
 gardlincss, Cic. Att. 8,6. 
 
 Illiberaliter, adv. ungenerously, meanly, 
 Ter. Adel. 4, 5, 30. 
 
 1l Lie ERE, (-icio, exi, ectum, from the obsol. 
 lacio,) to draw in, to allure, to entice,- — ■ ■■ 
 
 Illectus, us, m. an enticing, — 
 
 Illex V, -ix, icis, f. an enticement; a decoy for 
 
 birds, a bird-calL ■■ ■ 
 
 Illicium, i, n. an enticement, \ 
 
 Illecebra, ae, f. an enticement or allurement, 
 
 m, charm. ■ — ■ • — ' ■ ■■ — 
 
 Illecebrosus, a. enticing. ■ ■ ■ - ■ ■ ■ ■ 
 
 iLLECEBRose, adv. in an alluring manner. 
 
 Il-licitus, a. unlawful, illegal, illicit. — •■ 
 
 Illicitc, adv. in an unlaioful manner, 
 
 Illidere (-lido, si, sum, a laedo,) caput fo- 
 ribus, denies fragili, sc. negotio, caestus in os- 
 sa, to dash against, to strike upon, aequora illi- 
 
 sa scopulis, Virg. G. 3, 261. ^ 
 
 IllTsus, us, m. a dashing against. 
 
 Il-ligare, to bind or tie, to entangle, to en- 
 gage, illigatae post tergum maiius, bound, Liv. 
 5, 27. juvencis iiligata pluribus aratra, lior. 
 Epod. 1, 25. 
 
 Il-lImis, e, without mud or slime, clear, 
 Ovid. 
 
 Illinc, adv. from thence, from that place, 
 person, or thing, me illinc^abstraxi, from her, 
 Ter. 
 
 1l-liN£RE, {-lino, evi, itum,) <^; Illinire, to 
 bedaub, to besmear, collyria oculis, to anoint 
 my eyes with eye-salve, Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 30. ni- 
 ves agris, to scatter snow on the fields. Id. Ep. 
 
 3, 7, 10. aliquid chartis, to write. Id. Sat. 1, 
 
 4, 36. aurum vestibus iljitum, garments em- 
 broidered loith gold, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 14. 
 
 Illitus, us, m. an anointing, Piin. 
 
 Il-li Qu e r ACTUS, a. melted, liquified, Cic. 
 Top. 4, 9.^ 
 
 Il-literatus, a. unlearned, illiterate, vir 
 bonus et non illiteratus, Cic. Or. 2, 6. illite- 
 ratissimae literae, inelegant, void of genius, Plin. 
 Ep. 1,10, 9. 
 
 Il-locabilis, e. vIrgo, that cannot be dis- 
 posed of in marriage, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2. 14. 
 
 Il-l6tus, a. unwashed, dirty, illotis manl- 
 bus, ^irith unwashed hands, i. e. hastily, without 
 due preparation, Plaut. Poen. 1,2, 103. 
 
 Il-lucere ^ Illucescere (-xi, -,) alicui rar, 
 aliauem, to shine upon, pessimus hie dies mihi 
 illuxit, Plaut. pix — tuo quae capiti illuceat, 
 Id. ea nocte cui illuxit dies caedis, the night 
 before. Suet. Caes. 81. ubi illuxit, imp. when 
 it was light, Liv. 
 
 Ii,-luctans, ntls. verba illuctantia labris, 
 sV.ntg^ling to get utterance, Stat. Theb. 4, 799. 
 
 Il-lDdere (-liido, si, sum,) cum i). In eum» 
 ^ in eo, to mock, quod merito illudi possit» 
 be despised, Cic. Or. 2, 3. illudo chartis, / 
 amuse myself with writing verses, Hor. Sat. I , 
 4, 139. verbis virtutem illude superbis, insult 
 valour, Virg. JE. 9, 634. pene illusi vitam 
 filiae, I have sjiorted away, Ter. And. 5, 1, 3. 
 turn Deus illudens, sc, iis, playing upon them, 
 Ovid. Met. 3, 650. nostras artea, mocking, 
 bantering, ib. 9, 66. vestes iilusae auro, em- 
 
 broidered, Virg. G. 2, 464.—— . 
 
 Illusio, onis, f. a mocking or bantering, irony, 
 Cic. Or. 3, 53. 
 
 Il-luminare, to enlighten; to set off, to 
 
 adorn.-' ■ ■ ■ ■ - ' ■ ■ 
 
 iLLUMiNATe, adv. ornately, Cic. Or. 3, 14. 
 Illunis, e, (luna,) without moon-light, dark. 
 Illustris, e, (lustrum,) clear, bright; evi- 
 dent; famous, renowned, illustrious. 
 
 Ir.LUSTRius, adv. more clearly. - 
 IllustrIre, to illustrate, to make clear or evi- 
 dent, to render famous. — ■ 
 
 Illustratio, onis, f. an enlightening or mak- 
 ing clear, illicstraiion. 
 
 Illustramentum, i, n. an embellishment , 
 Quinctil. ll,Sf. 
 
 Il'-lutus, v. Illotus, a, um, unwashed.———— 
 
 Illuvies, iei, f. dirtiness. ■ - 
 
 Illutibilis, e, that cannot be washed clean, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 57. 
 
 Im, used antiently to be put for eum, Lucr. 3, 
 876. 
 
 Imago, injs, f. an image or picture, a repre^ 
 sentation or resemblance of any thing, imago 
 vocis, a7i echo, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2. jus imaginis, 
 the right which every one, who obtained the cu- 
 rule edileship, or any higher office, had ofmak- < 
 ing a waxen image of himself, and placing it in 
 the atrium of his house, Cic. Verr. 5. — * These 
 images were carefully preserved by the poste- 
 rity of magistrates, as marks of their nobility, 
 Plin. 35, 2. Juvenal. 8. homo multarum ima- 
 ginum, a person of great nobility, many of whose 
 ancestors had been curule ediles or superior 
 magistrates, Sallust. Jug. 85. imagines non 
 habeo, 1 am not noble, none of my ancestors have 
 enjoyed any office, which entitled them to the jy» 
 IMAGINIS, ib.-i • . ■■ ■ ■ 
 
 Imaguncula, ae, f. a little image. rrr u. ■■ ■- 
 
 Imaginarius, a. imaginary, counteifeitedi pre- 
 tended. r-n-' -rrr-r-r -— 
 
 Imaginosus, a. solet haec imaginosum, sc. 
 morbum habere, to be fanciful or visionary, to 
 
 dream while awake, CatuU, 41.-— ^ ■ 
 
 Imaginari, (dep.) to imagine, to conceive, 
 
 Imaginatio, onis, f. an ijnagination, an image 
 of the mind, imaginationes libidinum in somno, 
 Plin, 
 
 Imbecillis, ej ^ rus, a, um, (in ^-bacillus,) 
 
 •ior, -illimus v. -illissimus, weak, feeble. 
 
 Imbecilliter, adv. iveakly, feebly. ^ 
 
 Imbecillitas, atis, f. weakness, imbecillity. 
 
 Imbellis, e, (in ^ bellum,) -hostis, unwar». 
 like, cowardly, c'lthzx^^, effeminate, Hor. Od, 1, 
 15, 15. carmen, not suited to war, Stat, an- 
 nus, without war or action, Liv. 10, 1. st> im- 
 
I M M 
 
 SG7 
 
 I M M 
 
 lielle triennium, Id. telum y fed/lcy Yhg. IE, 
 2, 544. 
 
 Imber, brls, m. a shotver of rain, aureus, 
 n shower of gold^ Ter. lapideus, et sanguinis, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 28. ferreus, of darts, Virg. JE. 1 2, 
 S84. 
 
 Imbricus, a. rainy.—' 
 
 Imbrifer, a, um, producing rain.. ■ ■ ■ — « 
 
 Imbrex, icis, m. v. f. a gutter-tile foi' carrying 
 
 off the rain. — — ___ . ■>- — — 
 
 ImbricAtus, a. crooked like a gutter-tile, laid 
 above one another or sticking together like tiles. 
 Imbricatim, adv, like a gutter-tile. 
 
 Imberbis, e, (barba,) without a beard, heard, 
 less. Jupiter semper barbatus, Apollo imber- 
 bis, Cic. 
 
 Im-bibkre, (-bibo, btbi, bibitum,) to drink 
 in, to imbibe; to resolve, Cic. Quint. 6. malam 
 opinionem de aliquo, to conceive, Cic. Act. 
 Verr. 14. neque immemor ejus, quod imbibe- 
 rat, of that resolution which lie had formed, Liv. 
 2, 47. 
 
 Imbitere ; for inire. meam domum ne im- 
 bitas, do not enter, Plaut. Epid. 1 , 2, 42. 
 
 Imbuere (-U0, ui, utum,) lanam liquoribus, 
 to wety to moisten, to soak. Col. 9, 14, 15. tes- 
 tam odore, to season, to imbue, Hor. Ep. 2, 69. 
 aram sanguine, to stain, Virg. E. 1, 8. so 
 arma. Id. JE. 7, 554. bellum sanguine, to be- 
 gin the ivar by shedding blood, to drench the 
 field of war, ib. 7, 542. manus imbutae san- 
 guine, imbrued, Paterc. 2, 20. literis imbu- 
 tus, instructed, initiated, Ouinctil. 1, 2. ani- 
 mos pietate imbuerat, had filled or impressed, 
 Liv. 1, 21. animum tenerum his opinionibus 
 imbuas, season, Cic. Att. 14, 13. 
 
 ImiTARi aliquem v. mores ejus, to imitate. 
 
 -atio : -ator ^ -atrix : -abilis, e. 
 
 Imitamen, inis ; ^- Imitamentum, i, n. an imi- 
 tatlon, a resemblance, somnia veras aequant 
 imitamine formas. 
 
 Im-maculatus, a. unstained, -ata tellus. 
 
 Im-madEre, ^ -escere, to be wet, Ov. M. 6. 
 
 Immanis, e. huge, vast, dreadful; cruel. 
 imfiiania Caesaris acta, great, mighty, Ovid. 
 Trist. immane quantum discrepat ! how vast 
 the difference is; hotv immensely a Median sci- 
 mitar differs from, &c. Hor. Od. 1, 27, 6. 
 
 Imm ANITAS, atis, f. cruelty, pretii, the extra- 
 vagance, Plin. 35, 11. sceleris, the enormity y 
 Cic. Cat. 1,6. 
 
 Im- ffor in i. e. non) mansuetus, a. not 
 gentle, wild; savage, -issimus ventus, Ov. Ep. 
 18, 37. 
 
 Im-maturus, a. unripe, before the time, 7i7i- 
 
 iiinely, unseasonable.——' • 
 
 Immature, adv. before the time, nimium im- 
 matijre, too much before the season, too early. 
 
 Col. 11,2, 3. 
 
 Immaturitas, atis, f. unripeness, being behno 
 age. Suet. Aug. 34. an eagerness to do a thing 
 before the time, Cic. Quint. 26. 
 
 Im-medicabilis, e, incurable, -e vulnUB, 
 telum, ^c. -is ira, implacable, Sil. 1,47. 
 / Im-mejere, to make xvater in or upon. 
 
 Im-memor, oris, a. -ejus, unmiTuifid.- ^-* 
 
 Im-mem6rAtus, a. unmenlioned. 
 
 Im-mem6rabilis, e, not to be mentioned, un- 
 speakable; forgetful, Plauf. Cist. 2, 2, 3. 
 
 Im-mensus, a. unmeasurahle, immense.- ■ 
 ImMens?tas, atis, f. immensity. 
 
 Im-means, part. — delphini irameantes Nilo, 
 entering, going into, Plin. 8, 25. 
 
 Im-merens, ntis, a. undeserving, -enter. — . 
 Im MERIT us, a. undeserving, innocent, Ovid. 
 Trist. 2, 274. laudes immeritae, undeserved, 
 
 Liv. 4, 14. . _ 
 
 ImmerYto, adv. undeservedly. — immeritissimo, 
 
 Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, QQ. . 
 
 Immerxtum, i, n. — immerito meo, without my 
 deserving it, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 18. 
 
 Immergere (.go, si, sum,) se ponto, to 
 plunge, in confertissimos hostes, to rush, se 
 in alicujus consuetudinem, to insinuate himself 
 into the acquaintance or familiarity of one, Cic. 
 
 Cluent. IS. ' ' 
 
 Imm ERS abilis, e, that cannot be plunged ct 
 overwhelmed, adversis rerum inimersabilis un. 
 dis, Hor. 
 
 Im-metatus, a. unmeasured, not bounded, 
 -ata jugera liberas fruges ferui\t, Hor. Od. 3, 
 24, 12. 
 
 Im-miorarb, to remove, to enter, Liv. praef, 
 
 Jmminere (-eo, ui, -,) alicui, to hang over. 
 imminet his aer, Ovid. Met. 1, 52. quum bel- 
 lum ab Tarquiniis immlneret, sc. Romanis, 
 threatened, Liv. 2, 3. fortunis v. in fortunas 
 ejus, to seek an opportunity of seizing, in tri- 
 buniciam potestatem, to seek to obtain, exitio 
 ejus, to seek to destroy him. emptioni, to be 
 eager on the purchase. Suet. Aug. 24. inter- 
 dlctis aquis, to desire eagerly forbidden waters^ 
 Ovid. Amor. 3, 4, 18. — imminentes imbres^ 
 impending, threatening, homo ad caedem im- 
 minens, prone to, watching for an opportunity of 
 co-mmitting, Cic. Dom. 6. Verres imminent» 
 avaritia, eager, upon the catch, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 54. 
 
 Im-minuere, to lessen, to diminish, -utio, 
 
 Im-miscere (-sceo, ui, stum v. xtum,) se 
 turbae, to mix, to mingle, ima summis, to mix 
 tohat was at bottom with things at top, Ovid. 
 Met. 7, 278. sortem suam cum rebus Roma- 
 nis, Liv. 45, 14. pr. Fidenati se bello, to Join, 
 to take piart in, Liv. 5, 28. se nocti atrae, to 
 evanish, to disappear, Virg. ^. 4, 570. 
 
 Im-miserabilis, e, unpitied, Hor. Od. 3 
 5, 17. 
 
 Im-misericors, ordls, a. unmerciful. , 
 
 Immisericorditer, adv. cruelly, Ter. Adelph. 
 7, 5, 28. 
 
 Im-mTtis, e, harsh, cruel, uva, unripe, sour. 
 immiti sociis parentibus umbrae, the companiqns 
 of Achilles obeying his cruel shade or ghost, Ov. 
 M. 13,449. caelum, boisterous, Plin. Ep. 8, 17. 
 
 Im-mittere (-tto, si, ssum,) servos ad spo- 
 liandum fanum, to send or let in, Cic. Verr. 4, 
 45. se in medios hostes, to rush, Cic. Tusc. 1 
 48. corpus in undas, to ihroiv, Ovid. Ep. 2, I33, 
 id in aures, to listen to, Plaut, Epid. 3,, 1, 14. 
 
I M M 
 
 368 
 
 IMP 
 
 injurlam in allquem, to do or ofer^ CIc. Par. 4. 
 aliquem In bona alterius, to put in possessioit of^ 
 as the praetor did, Cic. Verr. 1, 54. equum» 
 to spur 0)1, to drive at full speedy Cic. Fam. 10, 
 *S0. hHbenas classi, to give full sail^ to make all 
 the sail they can, Virg. JE. 6, 1. alii Tarqui- 
 nium immissum aJebant, was put upon it or 
 suborned, Sallust. Cat. 48. Danai immissi, 1st 
 in, Virg. JE. 2, 494. canes immissi cervis, set 
 7ipon, let loose tcpon. Id. G. 3, 371. immisso lu- 
 mine, being let in, Virg. JE 8, 246. immissa 
 terris flumina, let in upon the land, made to flow 
 in new channels, Plin. Ep. 8, 4. lentum filis 
 immittitur aurum, is blended with the threads, 
 Ov. Met. 6, 68. immissa barba, long, Virg. JE, 
 3, 593. immissi humeram per utrumque capilli, 
 
 flanging down, Ovid. Met. 6, 168. 
 
 Immissio, onis, f. a putting in, an engrafting, 
 Cic. Sen. 15. 
 
 Immo v. Imo, adv. nay ; yes. immo etiam, 
 itay more, immo magis, nay rather, imo enim, 
 Ten 
 
 Im-mobilis, e, immoveable, stedfast. -itas. 
 
 Im-moderatus, a. immoderate, excessive, 
 immoderatissimus luxuriae (in the gen.) exces- 
 sively luxurious. Suet. Ner. 51. -ate, immoder- 
 
 ntely, intemperately . ■ . 
 
 Immoderatio (onis, f.) verborum, inlemper- 
 mteness of language, Cic. Sull. 10. 
 
 lM-MODESTUs,a. immoderate ; immodest, un* 
 ■mannerly, rude, intemperate, -este : -estia. 
 
 Im-modicus, a. immoderate, exceeding bounds, 
 excessive, animi, avaritiae, irae, laetitiae, libi- 
 dinis, &c. amore, mere, saevitia, verbis, &c. — 
 ImmodicCs adv. immoderately. 
 
 Im-modijjlatus, a. unharmonious. Her. A. 
 P. 263. 
 
 Im-m6lTtus, a. constructed or reared, Liv. 
 S3, 44. 
 
 Im-molare, to sprinkle with the mola or sa- 
 cred cake, taurum Jovi, to sacrifice, to offer up 
 as a victim. Suet, immolatur, imp. sacrifice is 
 
 made, Cic. Div. 2, 17. Liv. 21, 1.— -^ 
 
 Xmmolatio, onis, f. a sacrifice. 
 
 "Immolator, oris, m. one who sacrifices. 
 
 Im-mordERe, to kite, immorsa hasta, Stat. 
 
 Im-m6ri v. Inunoriri (-ior, tuus,) in vino, 
 aquls, to die in. hastae v. ferro, to die upon or 
 by means of. studiis, to be intent 07i the put^uit 
 6f riches, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85. immortuus, quite 
 de«d ; (al. intermortims, expiring,) Cic, Att. 
 
 Im-morari nidls, to remain in. Col, 8, 5. 
 rei alicui, honestis cogitationibus, to dwell upon, 
 to employ much time in, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 8. 
 
 Im-mortaiis, e, immortal. 
 
 munditiis liberare, to clear or free the infirni' 
 ariesfrom all kinds ofnastiness. Col. 12, 3, 8. 
 
 Immunis, e, free or e.vemptfrom a public of- 
 fice, burden or charge, agri imnwnes, free froin 
 taxes, Cic. so civitates. Id. immunis belli, ara- 
 tri, militiae v. -ia, operis, sceleris, &c. free 
 from, void of. immunis .iram si tetigit manus, 
 innocent, free from guilt, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 17. — 
 Immunxtas, atis, f. an exemption or imnmiiity^ 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 1. A 
 
 Im-munificu3, a. not munificent, not bo2M» 
 tiful, stingy, niggardly. Plant. Trin. 2, 2, 69. 
 
 Im-munItus, part, -a oppida castellaque, not 
 fortified^ Liv. 22, 11. via, unfencedy Cic. Caec. 
 29. 
 
 Im-murmurare, to murmur, to make a noise* 
 
 Lmmussulus v. -issulusx.5;* -ustiilus, i, m. a 
 kind of eagle or haivk, Plin. 10, 7. & Festus. 
 
 Im-mtjtescere, to become dumb, t* be silent. 
 
 Im-mutilatus, a. not viaimed. Sail, Frag,. 
 6, 13. 
 
 1m-mutare, to change greatly, Sail, Cat. 5.- 
 Immutatus, a.jchanged; also, unchanged. Ten 
 
 And. 1, 5, 8. — ^ 
 
 Immutatio, onis, f. a change. ■ ■■■ ' ■ — 
 
 Immortalitas, atis, f. immortality. 
 
 Immortahter (adv.) gaudeo, exceedingly, 
 Cic. Q. Fn3, 1,3. 
 
 Im'Motus, a. unmeved, immoveable, Virg. 
 M. 4, 15. 
 
 Im-mugiRe, ^ bellow loudly, to resound, Virg. 
 
 Im-mulgere ubera lahris, to milk into, Id. 
 JE. 11, 572. oculo si immulgeattir, Plin. 28, 7. 
 
 Im-mundus, a, unclean, dirty, fil thy. — 
 
 lMMUNDiTiA,ae, f. dirtiness, valetudinaria im- 
 
 Immutabilis, e, unchangeable , ciiangcd. Plant. 
 
 Ep. 4, 2, 8. '■ -^ 
 
 Immutabiliter, adv. unchangeably. 
 
 iMMUTABiLiTAS, atis, f, wi change ableiicss. 
 Immutire, to grumble, Stat. Theb. 5, 542. 
 Imo v. Immo, adv. nay. tm6 ceT\.e,yc.t surely.. 
 Im-pacatus, a. unsubdued, restless, Virg. G. 
 
 3, 408. 
 
 Imtages, is, f. (impingo,) a. tenon to be pui 
 into a mortise, a pin fixed in a timber to firength" 
 en a joint, a dove-fail, Vkruv. 4, 6. & Festus. 
 
 iM-TALt-EscERE, to groiv pale, eventu im* 
 palluit, Stat. Th. 6, 805. chartis, Pers. 5, 62. ' 
 
 Im-par, aris, a. abl. -e v. -i, unequal, -iter. 
 
 Im-pAratus, a. unprepared, imparati cum 
 a militlbus, turn a pecunia, both with respect to 
 soldiers and money, Cic. Att. 7, 15. -atissimus, 
 Caes. 
 
 Im-pascere, (-SCO, vi, stum,) to f:ed in at 
 on. impastus, unfed, hungry, leo, Virg. JE. 9, 
 339. pisces, ib.'lO, 560. 
 
 iM-pATxByLis V. Impetibilis, e; dolor, un^ 
 sv.jfernble, intolerable, Cic. Fin. 2, 17. vaietu- 
 do, Plin. 
 
 1m-pAtiens, entis, Vi. that cannot or will not 
 bear, imratient. famis, frigoris, irae, viae, &c. 
 -enter : -entia, inability to bear ; impatience. 
 
 L\i-PAViDus, a. unafraid, intrepid, bold. -ide. 
 
 Im-pedare vitern, to prop, to snpport: -atio. 
 
 Impedirs, (-io, Tvi, itum, d pe?,) to en- 
 tangle, to hinder, salt us imped itus, difficult to 
 be passed, so palus impedit^^ a dangerous mo- 
 rass, Caes. B. G. 8, 14. impeditissimae silvae, 
 
 Caes. B. G. 8, 18. her, difficult. 
 
 Impeditio, onis, f. a hindei-ing, an obstruction. 
 ImpeduyIentum, i^ n. a hinder ance ^ plur. i/ie 
 baggage and beasts of burden of an array. 
 
 Im-pellere (impello, impuli, impulsum,) 
 puppim dextra, to push forward, Virg. JE. 10, 
 246. so ib. 5, 242 £c ISO, remos, to ply, ib. 
 
 4, 594. n:ain;c;r lenii*, Id. G. 1, 254. mon- 
 
IMP 
 
 369 
 
 IMP 
 
 tern cuspide, to slrike^ Id. M. I, 82. animum, 
 to movc^ ib. 4, 23. me ad pugnas, to incite^ ib. 
 11,278. eu'm praecipitem, to drive, headlong^ 
 12, 380. aliquem ut credat, to induce ^ Ter. 
 judicem levlter, to injluence., Cic. Or. 2, 79. 
 sonus impulit aures, struck, Virg. ^. 12, 618. 
 impellentibus undas Zephyris, drivings id. G. 
 4, 305. impulsa nervo sagitta, shot from the 
 string, Id. JE. 2, 856. Cassandrae impulsus fu- 
 riis, instigated or impelled b?/ the viad predic- 
 tions of Cassandra, ib. 10, 68. impulso vomere, 
 the ploughshare being applied or driven into the 
 ground, Virg. G. 2, 21.1. impulsa frons prima, 
 obliged to give ground, Liv. impulsae pollice 
 
 chordae, struck, Ovid. Met. 18, 145. 
 
 Impulsio, onis, f. cj^- Impulsus, us, m. an im- 
 pulse, impulsu Pisonis, tuo, vestro, alieno, by 
 
 the advice or instigation, Cic. 
 
 Impulsor (oris, m.) sceleris, an inciter, Cic. 
 Vat, 10. me impulsore, sc. existente, by my 
 advice or instigation, Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 18. 
 
 L\i-PENDERE, (-dec, ^^^l, sum,) to hang over^ 
 to threaten, mors, quasi saxum Tantalo, nobis 
 semper impendet, Cic. Fin. 1, 18. tanta te im- 
 pendent mala, threaten, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 2. 
 tantae in te impendent ruinae, Plaut. invidiae 
 tempestas nobis, Cic. Cat. 
 
 Im-pendere (-do, di, sura,) pecuniam in 
 rem, to lay out, to expend, laborem v. tempus 
 studiis, to bestow, biemnum huic libro compo- 
 nendo, to employ, impenso pretio venibat, luas 
 sold at a great price, Liv. 2, 9. so Impen- 
 so sc. pretio coemptas, bought at an extrava- 
 gant price, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 245. impensior cu- 
 ra, greater, Ovid. Met. 2, 405. impensissimae 
 
 preces, very earnest. Suet. Tib. 13. 
 
 iiviPENse (adv.) improbus, very, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 
 39. impense cupio, earnestly, Ter. impensius 
 niittere, more earnestly, Saliust. Jug. 47. im- 
 
 pensissime, very earnestly. Suet. Dom. 20. 
 
 Impensa, ae, f. ^ inipendium, i, n. expense, 
 cost, charge, tantulo impendio ingens victoria 
 fletit, cost so synall a loss of mem. Curt. 3, 11 f. 
 foenus et impendium, principal and interest^ 
 Cic Att. 6, 1. impendiis largitatem muneris 
 
 augere, with additioyis, Cic. Brut. 4. 
 
 Impendio, adv. greatly, impendio ma gis, wore 
 highly, to a greater degree, impendio minus, 
 in a less degree, much less, Plaut. 
 
 Im-penetrabilis, e, that cannot be pene- 
 trated, impenetrable, mens impenetrabilis irae, 
 Sil. 7, 561. 
 
 Im-perare, (in c^- parare,) to command, im- 
 perat aut servit collecta pecunia cuique, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 10, 47. cum ipse ad imperandum {i. e. 
 ut ei imperaretur) Tisidium vocaretur, io re- 
 ceive com;?m?2rf5,\Sall. Jug. 62. so ades ad im- 
 perandum, i. e. ut tibi imperetur, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 25. frumentum, arma, obsides, &c. iis, to or. 
 dcr ihem to furnish or give, to demand from 
 them, passiv. mihi imperatur, impers. / am 
 commanded. Caesari imperari non potest, Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 10. but Horace has haec ego procu- 
 rare imperor,/or mihi imperatur, Ep. 1, 5, 21. 
 pecuniae imperatae, sc. iis, (in dat.) money was 
 demanded from themt Caes. JB. C. 3, 32. im- 
 
 perata facere sc, iis, to do zvhat they ^vere orders- 
 ed^ to perform commands, Caes. B. G. 2, ?,. 
 illo imperante, under his command, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 17. in gentem nomenque imperantium con- 
 
 cessere, of their rulers, Saliust. Jug. 18. f. 
 
 Imferitare (freq.) gentibus, to command, to 
 
 rule, rem, to order. -• — — 
 
 Imperator, oris, m. a commander, the com- 
 mander-in-chief of an army; a title of honour 
 given by a victorious army to their general ivitJb 
 acclamations on the field of battle, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 71. Tacit. Ann. 5, 74. and confirmed by the 
 senate, Cic. Phil. 14, 4. idiich he retained till 
 he obtained or xvas refused a triumph, Cic. Fam» 
 whence Julius Caesar received the name o£ 
 Imperator, Suet. 76. vv-hich his successors 
 
 retained. ; ■ 
 
 Lmperatrix, (-Icis, f.) Italia, that ruled the 
 
 world, Plin. 26, 3 s. 8.- 
 
 Imperatorius, a, um, of or belonging to a 
 
 commander, imperatorial, Cic. Acad. 4, 1. 
 
 Imperium, i, n. command, sway, governmerit. 
 imperium populi Romani, the empire or domi- 
 nion, in imperils et magistratibus, in militaiy 
 commands and civil ojjices. Suet. Caes. 54. 
 Esse in v. cum imperio, to be invested luith mili- 
 tary command. — — 
 
 Imferiosus, a. 2)ossessed of command or domi- 
 nion, Cic. Or. 34. -osa dictatiira, j^^ssessed of 
 uncontroulable power, Liv. 7, 40. imperiosius 
 aequor, impetuous, violent, Hor. Od. 1, 14, 8. 
 imperiosus sibi, who has command over himself, 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 83. imperiosa conjux, imperii 
 ous, tyrannical, Ovid, in Ibin. 536. so Familia 
 imperiosissima,/m;)e>7o«s, Liv. 9,34. *L. Man- 
 lius got the sirname of Imperiosus, from his 
 having been rigid in command, Liv. 7, 3. Plin. 
 22, 5. 
 
 Im-permissus, a, um, unlawful^ not permit' 
 ted. 
 
 Imperpetuus, a. not perpetual. Sen. Ep. 72, 
 I M -PERCEPT us, a. unperceived, Ovid. M. 9. 
 Im-percussus, a. unstruck, ivithout noise. 
 impercussos nocte movere pedes, Ovid. Am, 3. 
 Im-perditus, a. Grajis, in dat. not destroyed 
 by, having escaped from, Virg. M. 10, 430. 
 
 I M - p e R F E c T u s , a. 2i;i/i /2 ishcd, imperfect,ViTg. 
 JE. 8, 428. cibus imperfectus, undigested, Juv. 
 3, 233. 
 
 lM-PERFOSSUS,a. zmstabbed, Ov. M. 12,496. 
 Im-peritus, a. unskilful, ignorant, -ite: -itia. 
 Im-perjur atu s (a.) a.mnis,never falsely sworn 
 by, i. e. the river Styx, by which the gods hav- 
 ing sworn, never broke their oath, Ovid, ia 
 Ibin. 78. 
 
 Im-perspicuus, a. not clear, doubtful. 
 Im-perterritus, a. undaunted, fearless. 
 Lm-pertire |- -iri, (-tio,tivi^titum, ^- -tier, 
 titus,) calorem caeteris, to impart^ Cic. N. D. 
 2, 10. 50 fortunam suis, Cic. Amic. 19. dolo- 
 rem nemini. Id. Verr. 2, 34. multam salutem 
 ei, to salute, to xvish health, Cic. Att. 2, 12. 
 eum plurima salute, to compliment with best 
 wishes, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 39. civitatem ei, to 
 give the freedom of the city, Cic. Arch. 5. stu- 
 dium V, tempuj alicui rei, tQ bestow on. so iau- 
 3A . 
 
I M P 
 
 370 
 
 I M P 
 
 liem el. coUegae meo laus impertitur, CIc. Cat. 
 3, 6. heram hoc lualo, to comvnmicate this 
 viisforiunc to^ Ter. Adelph. 3, 2, 22. aliquem 
 osculo, to kiss^ Suet. Ner. 37. doctrinis puerilis 
 actus impertiri debet, to be acquainted ivith or 
 instructed in., Nep. 25, 1. pro his impertitis, 
 foi' these favours or concessions, Liv. 21, 41. 
 
 lMPERTURBATUs,a.-aquies,MncZ/sfit7'6erf,Sen. 
 Ep. 73. -ato ore bibere venenum, Ov. lb. 560. 
 
 iM-ppRvius, a. unpassablC' amnis, Ovid. M. 
 9, lOG^ 
 
 Impetigo, inis, f. p, kind of eruption on the 
 sJdn. ^ Celsus describes four species of the Im- 
 petTgo, 5. 28, 17 s. 273, &c. 
 
 ImtPetere, (-to, tivi, titum,) to attacL"-r^ 
 Impetus, us, m. an attack, an assaidt. impe- 
 tus dicendi, vehemence, Cic. tribus congiis epo- 
 tis uno-jmpetu, at one draught, Plin. 14, 22. 
 impetus anjmi, a strong desire, Plin. 35, 10 s. 36. 
 liabent suos impetus animalia, instincts or na- 
 tural propensities, Cic. Off. 2, 3. cepit impe- 
 tum moriendi, took up or formed a resolution of 
 2)utting an end to his days. Suet. Oth. 9. so 
 Aug. 43. biformato impetu centaurus, for bi- 
 formis, of two shapes, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8. impetus 
 
 caeli, /or caelum, Cic. N. D. 2, 38.—— — 
 
 Impetis, (gen.) impete (abl.) vasto fertur, />?• 
 impetu, with vast force, Ovid. Met. 3, 79. ca- 
 pere impetis apctum, of force, Lucret. 6, 326. 
 
 Impetr^re (patrare) aliquid ab aliquo, to 
 obtain, istuc confido a fratre me impetrassere, 
 for impetraturum esse, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 6. in- 
 cipere multo est quam impetrare facilius, to 
 Jinish, plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 14, videndum est, 
 ne minus impetrem, quam possem, lest I effect 
 less than I mfght, i. e. lest I frustrate my design, 
 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 5, 3. ■ '■ — — ^- 
 
 Jmpetrabxlis, e, that, may be obtained, Liv. 37, 
 S4. quo pax impetrabilior esset, might be more 
 easily obtained, Liv. 30, 16. — (II) Orator im- 
 petrabiiis, that may easily obtain what he desires, 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 40. so impetrabilior, qui 
 
 ■vivat, nullus est, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 20. ^ 
 
 Impetratio, onis, t) a concession, a favour obr 
 taincd, Cic. 
 
 ImpetrIre, (-lo, Tvi, itum,) to consult the 
 j^ods about any thing by sacrijice or aicgury, Cic. 
 .Div. 1, 16. to obtain a favourable omen, ib, 2, 15. 
 inipetritum est, impers. the sacrifice has been aC" 
 ceptable, i. e. the omen has been favourable, all is 
 right, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 11. 
 
 Im-pexus, a, urn, uncombed, uyidressed. an- 
 tlquitas impexa, rude, unpolisJ}ed, Dial, de O- 
 -srat. 20. • 
 
 Im-pTcarp, (pix,) to da7ib or cover with pitch, 
 
 Impiger, gra, grum, active, clever, diligent.- 
 Impigrc, adv. quickly, readily, actively, Liv. 
 -1, 10. ^' • 
 
 Impingere (i^ipingo, impegi, Impactum, 
 a pango,) caput parieti, to strike or dash against. 
 colaphum, fustem» pugnum alicui, to strike. 
 navem in scopulos, to drive upon, compedes 
 ei, to put or clap chains 07i him. dicam ei, to 
 
 faise a law-suit. ■ 
 
 Jmpactus saxo, dashed against^ Liv, 8, 6. «o 
 
 fluctUR Impacti, sc. saxeo dorso, beating ow, Pli'tt, 
 
 Ep. 6, 31 f. 
 
 Tmpaotio (onis, f.) nubium, u collision or strik" 
 ing against each other, Sen. N. O. 2, 12 f. 
 
 Im-pios, a. impious, irreligious, undutiful, 
 impii cives, impious, luho desire the destruction 
 of their country, Cic. Vhil. 6 f . -ie : -ietas. — 
 Impxare, to pollute, se in parentem aut deos, 
 i. e. esse impium, to misbehave, Plaut. Rud. I, 
 3,8. 
 
 Im-placatus, a. unappeased, unsatisfied, in- 
 
 ;s,atiable. . — ■. — ■ p— 
 
 ImplacabTlis, e, implacable, -iter, 
 
 Im-plAcidus, a. fierce, cruel, Hor. Od. 4. 
 Im-plexus, a. folliculis inter se implexis, 
 being folded together, Plin. 25^ 7. Oratiae, im- 
 plexis manibus, joined, Senec. Ben. 1, 3. an- 
 gues implexae crinibus, twisted round, Virg. G. 
 4, 482. aurum crinibus implexum, plaitedy 
 
 xvrapped round, Plin. 33, 1. ' 
 
 Im plexus, us, m. a folding or plaiting, an en- 
 iivining, Plin, 2, 65. & 9, 51 s. 74. 
 
 Im-plere (-eo, evi, etum,) vas vino v. vini, 
 aures sermonibus, auras questibus, locum cla- 
 more, to fill, annos centum, to complete, to live. 
 promissum, to perform, faeminas, to impreg' 
 nate, to get with young, Columel. 7, 9. facul- 
 tates equestris ordinis, to have the fortune re- 
 quisite for an eques, Plin. Ep. 1, 19. impletae 
 modis satirae, poetic medleys or })lays composed 
 in verse, adapted to music, Liv. 7, 2. 
 
 Im-plicare, (-1CO, ui V. &vi, itum v. atum,) 
 to entangle, to involve, brachia collo, to throw 
 ovfold round, Ovid. Met. 1, 762. crinem au- 
 ro, to infold it in gold or with a golden clusp^ 
 Virg. M. 4, 148. tempora ramo, to bind his 
 temples ivith a branch, ib. 7, 135. so serta im- 
 plicitura comas, Ovid. Fast. 5, 200. morbo ?^ 
 in morbum implicitus, seized with, habeo eos 
 jmplicatps consuetudine, joined to me, engaged 
 pr connected by intimacy, Cic. Fftni. 6, 12. im- 
 plicata inter se, connected. Id. Off. 1, 5. reli- 
 quae partes sunt implicatae, intricate, difficulty 
 
 obscure, C'\c. Or. 3, H- so Fin. 3, 1. — ► 
 
 iMPLTCiTe, adv. obscurely, Cic. Inv. 2, 23. 
 Implicatio rei L\x\riY\?iv\&, embarrassment^ Cic. 
 Sext. 46, nervorum, the entwining, intermin- 
 gling, Cic. N. D. 2, 53, . 
 
 Implicisci, the same vjrith impllcari ; ubi 
 primum tibi sensisti impliciscier ? sc. atram bi- 
 lem, when did you first perceive it to begin to be 
 intermingled ? i. e. when were you first seized 
 with madness, which the antients ascribed to the 
 black bile, Plaut/ Ampb. 2, 2, 97. 
 
 iM-PLORARii, to implore, to entreat. ?— 
 
 Imploratio, onis,f.o7i imploring, an entreating. 
 lyiVLORAmtis, e, to be implored ov jyrayed to. 
 
 Im-plumbAre, to solder or make fast with 
 lead. 
 
 Ui-pi.uMTS, e, without feathers, featherVess^ 
 unfledged, callow, -ibus pullis asbidens avis, 
 Hor. 
 
 Im-pluere (-U0, ui, -,) in aliquem locum, 
 alicui V. in aliquem, to rain upon. impluit,mip. 
 it rains. . ■ . ■ .. ■ "» ■ ... ' ", ' - — j-^-s:-^ 
 
IMP, 
 
 3*71 
 
 IMP 
 
 Impluvium, I, n- a sjiace open at top in the 
 viiddle of a Roman house, where the rain felt; 
 adorned willi columns and statues, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 19, 23 & 56. 
 
 Im-polTtus,, a. unpolished, rude, ignorant, 
 Cic. Or. 2, SI. impolitae res et acerbae, un- 
 settled and hostile, Cic. Pro v. Cons. 14. lapides 
 impolitiores, rough, unpolished, Ouinctil. 8, 6. 
 iMPOLixe (adv.) dicere, inelegantly, Cic. Or. 
 1, 49. -itia, Cell. 4, 12. 
 
 1a1-pollutus, a, um, unpolluted, untaitiied. 
 
 Im-pon£Re (-pono, posui, positum,) dona 
 aris, to jylace upon, onus ei v. in eum, to put or 
 lay upon, finem bello ; supremam manum ope-- 
 fi, to put to. leges reipublicae, to impose, vec- 
 tigal, to impose taxes, regem Macedoniae, to 
 set over, aliquem in equum, io put on horsebarl: 
 exercitum in naves, to embark, praefectis An- 
 tigoni imposuit, he imposed on or deceived, Nep. 
 18, 5. HO Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6. corona imposita ca- 
 piti, piit upon, so nomen ei impositum ex re ; 
 <]uasi nullo imposito, sc. iis, as if no one had 
 been set over them, i. e. as if they had no ajftcers, 
 
 Sahust. Jug. 100. 
 
 iMPOsi'tio, onis, f. a putting or laying on, Plin. 
 
 27, 13. -■ — — 
 
 Impositicius tj- ImpositTvus, a. imposed, Varr. 
 & Plin. 28, 4. In iater writers we find im- 
 postor, oris, m. a deceiver ; and impostura, ae, 
 f. deception, imposture. 
 
 Imporcatus, a. reduced into furrows or 
 ridges, farrowed. Col. 2, 10, 6. impcrcxtor, 
 Festus. 
 
 Im-portare frumentum, io import, aegri- 
 tudines, calaniitates, clades, pericula, to cause, 
 to produce.' so su=;picionem alicui, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 21. odium libelli^, to make my books to be 
 
 disliked, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 5. ■ 
 
 Importaticjus, a, imported, that is or may be 
 imported, frumentum, Hirt. B. A. 20. 
 
 LviPORTUNUS, a. -um tempus, inconvenient. 
 bellum, iinfavo arable, hopeless, Virg.^. 11, 304. 
 se'nex, peevish, morose, surly. Ter. Heaut. I, 2, 
 23. vultus, Jierce, savage, cruel, Cic. in Senat. 
 post. R. 6. importunus et ferreus, cruel and 
 uifeeling, Cic. Cat. 4, 6. importunae libidines, 
 violent, unbridled, Cic. Verr. sitis, immoderate, 
 insatiable, Hor. Ep. 1,18,23. fata, unkind, 
 eruel, Ovid. IVT. 10, o34. importunissimuG ty- 
 rannus, very cruel, Liv. 29, 17 f. hoscis, out- 
 rageous, Cic. Cat. 2, 6. importuna pauperies, 
 jnnching, distressing, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 37. eri- 
 pietque curule cui v let importunasebur,ojffc'urf- 
 
 ed, displeased. Id. Ep. 1 , 6. 54. 
 
 iMPORTUNe, adv. unseasonably. ^ 
 
 Importuisitas, atis, f. eagerness, imprudent 
 earnestness, Ter. And. 1 4, 4. outrageous inso- 
 lence. Sail. Jug. 56. peevishness; raoroseness, Cic. 
 Sen. 3. cruelty. 
 
 Importuosus, a. ivithout harbours, (pbrtus.) 
 jmportuosissima insula, Plin. 4, 12. 
 
 ][mpos, Otis, a, (i. f. non potis,) unable, u-ith- 
 
 tut power, animi i'. sui, not master of, Plaut. C. 
 
 iM-PQSSi.fitLis,. e, that cannot be done, imvos- 
 
 Im-potens, entis, a. homo, tveak, Cic. Fin, 
 'l, 16. & Muraen. 28 f. irae, animi, amoris, 
 doloris, laetitiae, &.c. unable to restrain. gen3 
 suarum impotens rerum, unable to manage, Liv, 
 9, 14. impotens regendi, sc. equos, 7inable tn 
 restrain or check, Liv. 35, 11. impotens ira, 
 animus, amor, laetitia, that cannot be reslrained^ 
 zlngoveniablc, violent, excessive, adeon' impo- 
 tent! esse animo, of so laeak a mind, or so Uttla 
 master of hinself, Ter. And. 5, 3, 8. novi, 
 quam esse soleas impotens, sc. tui v. a'nimi,7io?.-» 
 little command you use to have over yourself, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 130. aquilo, fui-ious, violent, Hor, 
 Od. 3, 30, 3. impotentes domiiii, insolent ty^ 
 ranti, Liv. 3, SS. 50 impotens dominatio, 2;;- 
 sol-ent, cruel, intolerable tyranny, Nep. 6, 1. 
 Liv. 34, 42. impotens et crudele consulum ac 
 patrum in se regnum pas?uros, Liv. 7, 39. im- 
 potentibus instructi consiliis, furnished luith ty- 
 rannical schemes or leith plans cf tynniny, Liv. 
 
 3, 3G. impotens po'srulatum, an insolent or fr- 
 orbilant deniatid, Liv., 7, 41. impotens injuria, 
 
 outrageous or tyrannical injustice. Id. S, 23. . 
 
 Impotentf-R, adv. insolently, tyrannically. 
 impotencissime facere, Senec. Ben, 4, 17. im- 
 potentiiis jam regi,/e)r regebantur, .?u.'. elephan- 
 ti, loe re managed ivith more dif'ciaty, i.e. be-^ 
 
 came unmanageable, Liv. 2", 48. — '■ . 
 
 IMPOTENTIA, ae, f. tveakness, Ter. And. 4, 3, 
 16. inofdinute or excessive passion, Cic, Tusc, 
 
 4, 16. insolence, ib. 23. & Suet. C. 77. 
 Im- v. iN-tRAEsENf iarum, adv. ffor in 
 
 praesentia, in praesenti tempore v. ad praesens' 
 tempus,) at 2'>resent, Nep. 2'3, 6. Cat. R. R. 144. 
 
 Im-pransus, a. that has not dieted, fasting. 
 
 Im-precari, /0 pray for what is evil to anrf 
 one, Virg. M. 4, 628. poenas Pompeic, Plin. 
 8, 7. tales filias talesque conjuges populo Ro- 
 mano, to ivish them to have. Suet. Aug, 65. ^ 
 
 Imprecatio, onis, f. an imprecdtio7i, a curse ^^ 
 Sen. Ben. 6, 35. 
 
 Lmprimere (-primo, pressi, pressum, d pre- 
 mo.) signuiii pecori^ to imprint a mark on th& 
 cattle by branding them with a hot iron, Vircr„ 
 G. 1, 263. sigilia in cera hoc annnlo, Cic. Acad. 
 4, 26 f. sign! tabeilis, to affix his seal or signei 
 to tJiese tablets or papers, Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 38. 
 dedecus reipublicae, Cic. Phil. 5, 6. literam A. 
 humi, Cic. Biv. 1, 13. an imprimi, quasi ce.'am, 
 animum putamus, "sc. aliqua re, is impressed or 
 receives impressions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25. aliquid 
 animo, in anirAo v. in animimi, to imp7'css, Id. 
 Italiam vestigiis flagitiorum, to leave marks ci? 
 traces, Cic. Phil. 2, 24. vubius sive' lingue im- 
 pressum, siva dente, Plin. o, 16. sulcus altiils 
 impressus, sc. humi, a deep furfoxv, Cic. crater 
 impressus signis, marked with figures, embossed^ 
 Virg. IE. 5, 536. impr':ssuin nefas,, sc. in bal- 
 teo, the horrid story of the D'A'naides erigravedi^ 
 on it, ib. 10, 497. impresia ubera, Yiot pressed^ 
 
 not sucked, Propert. 2, 25, 70: • ^ 
 
 Impressio, onis, f. an impression, an attack^ 
 an accent or emphasis, Cic. Or. 3, 4. explanata- 
 vocum impressio, a distinct expression^ Qid' 
 Acad. L 5. 
 
 ii A2 
 
IMP 
 
 3*72 
 
 IMP 
 
 ImprTmis, adv. {for in primi's,) in the jirst 
 J^lace, chiefly ^ especiallif\ Cic. Fam. 1, 7. Off. 
 S, 14. 
 
 Im-probus, a. puer, cruel, Virg. E. 8, 50. 
 so improba fortuna, Virg. \^. 2, 80. ora, ib. 
 30,727. amor, ib. 4, 412. homo, wicked ^ dis- 
 honest, advena, tvicked, injurious, pernicious, 
 Virg. JE. 12, 261. testamentum, illegal, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 42. anser, wicked, hurtful, Virg. G. 
 1,119. cornix, ominous, unluckrj, ib. 3, 888. 
 labor, incessant, indefatigable, ib. 145. anguis, 
 greedy, voracious, ib. 3, 431. so rabies, Id. JE. 
 2, 359. lupus asper et improbus irz, fierce and 
 mischievous or rapacious with rage, ib. 9, 62. 
 mons improbus, the huge, destructive mass, ib. 
 
 12, 687. ■ 
 
 Improbulus, a. somewhat dishonest or knavish, 
 
 so as to take aivat/ something, Juv. 5, 73. 
 
 Improbc, adv. idckedlt/. improbius, more fond- 
 ly, ardently, Catul. 67, 125. improbius natus, 
 i. e, cum enormi pene, ivell furnished. Suet. 
 
 Vesp. 23 
 
 Improbitas, atis, f. dishoiiesty, wickedness ; il- 
 legal violence, Cic. Caec. 2. mischievousness, Cic. 
 
 N. D. 2, 82. ^ 
 
 Im-pr6bare animum v. vitam alicujus, to 
 disprove, to demonstrate or jrrove it to be loicked, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 10. fidem ejus, to disregard his sin- 
 cerity, Cic. Att. 10, 8. Anton, ad Cic. studia, 
 to disapprove, Cic. Or. 2, 37. testamentum, to 
 reckon it invalid, Plin. Ep. 8, IS. judicium, to 
 render invalid, to annul, Cic. Verr. 2, 28. ex 
 improbatis, of those he disapproved of. Suet. 
 Aug. 39. improbaturus haec Jupiter, about to 
 
 disaj)prove, Hor. Epod. 5, 8. _____ 
 
 Improbatio (onis, f.) testium, disproving the 
 cJiaracter or declaration of, A. ad Heren. 2, 6. 
 
 add. Cic. Inv. 2, 10. '■ — 
 
 Improbabilis, e, improbable, unlikely, CicAc. 
 4, 83. 
 
 Im-procerus, a. not tall, low of stature, Tac. 
 
 1m-professus, a. -ssi, not having professed 
 or declared that they were Jews, Suet. Dom. 12. 
 
 Im-promptus, a. lingua, sloiv, not ready, 
 Liv. 7, 4. 
 
 Im-properds, a. slow, SIl. 3, 96. 
 
 Imprcperare, to hasten, Plin. 36, l3. im- 
 properata vestigia, not hastened, without haste, 
 Virg. JE. 9, 798. 
 
 Improprius, a. improper. 
 
 iMPROPRie, adv. imjiroperly. haud improprie 
 appellata, Plin. 8, 10. 
 
 Im-prosper, era, um, unprosperous, unfor- 
 tunate, unlucky, -era Augusto fortuna domi, 
 Tac. An. 3, 24. 
 
 lM-PROviDus(a.) i}xtv\xi,improvide7it, unfore- 
 seeing. -a tela, unforeseen, Pliu. Ep. 4, 22. — - 
 Improvidc, adv. improvidenily. 
 
 ImprovTsus, a. unforeseen. — 
 
 ImprovTso, v. -e, adv. de v. ex improvise, iin- 
 expectedly, Cic. 
 
 Im-prCdens, ntis, a. not knowing, haec, Sul- 
 la imprudente, facta sunt, ivithout the knowledge 
 of, Cic. Rose. Am. 8. imprudentes offendit, 
 he found them off their guard, Nep. 17, 2.« im- 
 prudens adolescens, inconsiderate j iwprudent. 
 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 1 , 40. imprudens maris, negotii, 
 
 religionis, &c. ignorant, unacquainted tvith. 
 
 Im'prudenter, adv. ignorantly, unwittingly; 
 
 imprudently. ■■ «_ 
 
 Imprudentia, ae, f. want of knowledge ox fore- 
 sight; iminnidence ; ignorance ^ un&kilfulness, 
 Nep. 15,7. 
 
 Im-pubes v. -is. Is v. eris, adj. impubes ge- 
 nae, beardless, ivithout the down of youth, Virg. 
 JE. 9, 751. Ovid. Met. 3, 422. -e corpus, de- 
 licate, youthful, Hor. Epod. 5, 13. puer, below 
 the age (f puberty, Plin. 23, 7. accus. impube- 
 
 rem, Cic. Cat. 4, 6. 
 
 ImpubescenS, entis, a. cortex caprifici, growing 
 to maturity, Plin. ib. 
 
 iM-ruDENs, entis, a. shameless, imjmdent. 
 pecunia, a shameful sum of money, which it 
 would be imprudent to desire, Cic, Verr. 1, 54.- 
 ImpujDenter, adv. ivithout shame. — .. 
 
 Impuoextia, ae, f. shamelcssness. 
 
 Im-pudIcus, a. unchaste, impudent, -icissi- 
 
 mus Antoniu?, Cic. Phil. 2, 28. '■ 
 
 Impudicitia, ae, f. unchastily. 
 
 Im-pugnare eum v.id, to attack, plebem, 
 to thivart or cp-'pose, Liv. 5, 3. morbus impug- 
 natur, is removed or driven away, Plin. 26, J 2 
 
 s. 76. ■■ .. 
 
 Impugnatio, onis, f. an attack, Cic. Att. 5, 3. 
 
 Impulsio, a pushing, ^;c. See Impellere. 
 
 Im-punTtus, a. unpunished.^ quo impunitior 
 libido, eo effrenatior est, Liv. 3, 50. so Hor. 
 
 Sat. 2, 7. 105. ■ : 
 
 iMPUNiTe, adv. wilhout punishment or hurt. — 
 Lmpunitas, atis, f. impunity. ■ 
 
 iMPUNe, adv. (sine poena,) ivithout punishinentt 
 
 hurt, loss, or danger ; wiUi impunity, sajely. 
 
 Impunissimc, sup. 7)iost safely, Plaut. 
 
 Im-purus, &.base, wicked ; flagitious, impure^ 
 
 contemptible.- — ■ 
 
 iMPURe, adv. basely, flagitiously. 
 
 Impuritas, atis. f. baseness. 
 
 Impuratus, a. nasty, vile, worthless. 
 
 Impuritiae, arum, f. 7'ogueries, villainies, Plaut. 
 
 Pers. 3, 3, 6. 
 
 Impurare pecuniam, to render imjnire, Senec. 
 Ep. 87. 
 
 ' 1m-put ARE aliquld alicui, to impute,to ascribe. 
 imputavit etiam, quod, &c. he reckoned it as 
 a favour, that. Suet. Tib. 53. so Id. Ner. 36. 
 imputat hunc rex, sc. cibum, your 2)atro7i rec- 
 kons or accounts this as a favour, Juvenal. 5, 14. 
 so nee data imputant, Tac. G. 21 f. servi longe 
 plus imputant seminis jacti, quam quod seve- 
 rint, charge to their masters account. Col. 1, 7, 
 6. imputata civitati terna millia, are charged 
 to the accoimt of, i. e. tliis city is taxed ivith the 
 
 sum of, Plin. Ep. 10, 52. 
 
 Lmfutatio, onis, f. the charging of expences 
 
 against any one. — ■ 
 
 Imputator, oris, m. one xvho casts up to ans- 
 
 ther a favour he has dom, Senec. Ben.- - 
 
 Imputatus, a. {i. e. non putatus,) not pruned. 
 vitis imputata, unpruned, Plin. 14, 12. 50 irri- 
 putata floret vinea, Horat. Epod. 16, 44. 
 
 Im-putrescere, to 2nir?fy, to rot. cum am» 
 Bial iniputruitj sc, in olto, Col, 6, 17,5, 
 
INA 
 
 373 
 
 INA 
 
 Imos, a. (co?iir- yt)7Mnfimus or intimu«;,) the 
 lowest or inmost, ab imo ad summum, fas we 
 iayj from top to toe, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 308. in 
 ima aure, in the bottom of Plin. 11, 45. per 
 ima ossa, through the inmost j^o^f't of i. e. the 
 
 marrow, Virg. JE. 2, 120. 
 
 Imulus, a. somewhat tou^ards the bottom, mol- 
 lior imula oricilla, Catul. 25, 2. 
 
 In (praep. cum accus. ^ abl.) domum ve- 
 nire, into. in domo esse, in. in caeteris, 
 among. — In urbem ire, znio. amor inpatriam, 
 in te benignus, toivards. in lucem, until dai/. 
 in earn sententiam, to that purpose, on that head. 
 in rem tuam esi,furi/our advantage, in utram- 
 que partem disputare, 07i both sides, for and 
 against, litura in nomen, 'on, Cic. potestas 
 in filium, over, in aliquem dicere, against. 
 mirum in modum, after, in pedes stare, in 
 aurem dormire, on', in os laudare, to, before. 
 in V. inter patres lectus, into the number of. in 
 vulgus probari, spargere, &c. among, crescit 
 in dies, in singulcs dies, omnes in dies, evert/ 
 day. in diem postemni, proximum, decimum, 
 against, in diem vivere, to live from hand to 
 v.imith, not to think of to-morrow, est in diem, 
 will happen some time after, Ter. induciae in 
 duos menses datae, in hunc diem, annum, &c. 
 for. ternis assibus in pedem, v. in singulcs 
 pedes, transegit, he bargained for three shillings 
 afoot, or for every foot, so in jugerum, mili- 
 tem, capita, naves, <^~c. in medimna singula, 
 H. S. quinos denos dedisti, Cic. — * In portu 
 ravigo, in tempore, m. esse in potestate, vel 
 in potestatem honore vel honorem, mente v. 
 mentem. in manu v. manibus esse, habere, 
 tenere, in one's jwwer, on hand, in amicis, 
 among, in oculis, before, occisus est in pro- 
 vinciam, for in provincia, Sail. Cat. 1 9. in 
 pueritia, adolescentia, senectute, absentia, for 
 puer or pueri, ivhe?t a boy or boys, &c. hoc 
 in tempore, Nep. ia loco fratris diligere, fur 
 tit fratrem, Ter. — * In is very frequently used 
 in composition, and commonly signifies not ; 
 but sometimes it 'increases the signification of 
 the word with which it is joined. 
 
 In-abruptus, a. unbroken, indissoluble, -pta 
 Concordia vos junxit, Stat. Silv. 5, 1, 44. 
 
 In-accessus, a. inaccessible, unapproach- 
 able. 
 
 In-accensus, not kindled, not injlamed, 
 Sil. 
 
 Ix-ACESCERE, to hecome sour or painful. 
 haec tibi per sensus inacescant, Ovid. Rem. Am. 
 307. 
 
 Ix-ACTUs, p. a. driven in, Varr. R. R. 1, 
 22. 
 
 In-adustus, a. not hurt by the flames, jun- 
 gis et acripedes inadusto corpora tauros, Ov. 
 Ep. 12,93. 
 
 In-aedificare portas, to build up, to block 
 up, I.iv. 44, 45. so Caes. B. C. 1, 27. moenia 
 in muris, to build upon, ib. 2, 16. quae in loca 
 publica inaedificata privati habebant, the build- 
 ings which private ]>ersons had built on public 
 ground, Liv. 39, 44. duo parietes adverso 
 clivo inaedificati, two walls wsre built on the de^ 
 
 clivity of a hill, straight up and down, at a smuU 
 distance from each other. Col. 6, 37, 10. inae- 
 dificatur nido lapis aetites, is built into, Pli». 
 
 10, 3. 
 
 Inaedificatio, onis, f. a building upon some- 
 thing, Fhut. Mil 2, 2, 55. 
 
 In-aeoualis ^ In-aequdbilis, e, unequal. 
 
 -Iter: itas. ' 
 
 1n-aequare haec cratibus et terra, to level, to 
 make erjual, Caes, B. C. 1, 27. but onus inae- 
 quatum, unequal, TibuL 4, 1, 43. 
 
 In-aestimaeilis, e, that cannot be valued^ 
 ineslimable, Liv. 35, 14. ^- 29, 32. nihil tarn 
 incertum, nee tarn inaestimabile est, quam ani- 
 mi rnuititudinis, so little to be valued, Cic Fin. 
 3, 6. 
 
 In-aestuare praecordiis, to boil or rage in^ 
 Hor. Epod. 11, 15. 
 
 In-affectatus, a. unaffected, natural^ Plin. 
 Pan. 
 
 In-agitatus, a. not agitated, Senec. Ep, 
 
 Inagitabilis, e; et iners aer, that cannot be 
 moved or agitated. Id. N. O. 5, 5. 
 
 In-albescere, to groio white, to wax pale. 
 
 In-algescere, to grow cold, C.els. 3, 3. 
 
 In-amabilis, e, not amiable, unjyleasanL—— 
 Inamatus, not loved, disliked, Sil. 12, 5.27. 
 
 iN-AMARESCEiiE, to bccome bitter or ^/sa- 
 greeable. 
 
 In-ambitiosus, a. void of ambition, humble. 
 
 In-ambulare, to walk up and doxvn^ or ta 
 
 and fro.— — — ..■.. 
 
 Inambulatio, onis, f. walking, a walk; a 
 place for walking, Plin. 14, 1. 
 
 In-amaenus, a. unpleasant, disagreeable, 
 Ov. M. 
 
 In-ANimus, a, um; v. Inanimis, e; t^' J^n^- 
 nimatus, a. (anima,) lifeless, inanimate, Liv. 2i, 
 32. 
 
 Nanis, e, empty, void; vain, fruitless, subst.. 
 magnum inane, the great void or empty space, 
 Virg. E. 6, 31. per inania, sc. loca, through 
 
 the air or sky, Ovid. Met. 2, 506. i— 
 
 Ina niter, adv. in vain, uselessly, without ef- 
 fect. ^ 
 
 Inanitas, atis, f. emptiness, vanity. 
 
 Inanimentum, i, n. emptiness, Plaut. Stich. 
 
 2, 1, 19. 
 
 Ikaniae, arum, f. vanities, Plaut, Aul. 1, 
 
 2, 5. 
 
 Inaniloquus, a. speaking vain things, Plaut. 
 
 Ps. 1, 3, 24. . : ^ 
 
 In AN IRE aivum, to empty, to make empty, Plin. 
 20, 3. <^21, 20. 
 
 In-apertus, a. not exposed, not liable, Sil. 7, 
 26. 
 
 In-apparatio, onis, f. ivant of pirejiaration ; 
 opposed to apparatio. A., ad. Heren. 2, 4. 
 
 In-aratu3, a. untilled, uni^loughed, Virg. 
 G. 1, 83. 
 
 In-ardere ^ Inardescere, . <o blaze, to shine; 
 to burn, to be inflained. cupidine victoriae, 
 Tac. An. 
 
 In-arescere, (inaresco, inarui, -,) to be- 
 come cfry.-- ,.=-.. — - ' -^~>--"- — ' — — — — 
 
INC 
 
 374 
 
 INC 
 
 Ij^arefactus, a. dried, made dnjy Plin. 32, 
 10. 
 
 In-argentatus, a. -a aenea lamina, cowcrecZ 
 or piated tvith silver, Plin. 21, 2. 
 
 In-arare limum, t» plough in, to cover by 
 })hmg/u)ig. Col. 2, 2, 11. ^ 5, 2. columblnum 
 stercus vel folia cupr^ssi, to plough into the 
 ground, ib. c. 9, 9. seaien, ib. c. 10, C. lu- 
 pinum, ib. c. 16, 5. 
 InAratus, a. terra u. tellus, unploughed, un- 
 
 tilled, Virrr. G. 
 
 81 
 
 Kov. Epod, 16, 45. 
 
 e, iaariijiciul, without 
 
 IN-ARTIFICIALIS 
 
 art. 
 
 In-ascensus, a, -urn. — superbiae princlpuna 
 locus, not mounHd or ascended to, Plin. Pan. 
 65. 
 
 In-aspectus, a. not seen, Stat. Theb. 1,50. 
 
 In-assatus, a, uni. — in ligneis verubus, tho- 
 roughli/ roasted, Plin. 30, lo\l- 28, 11. 
 
 In-assuEtus, a, um, unaccustomed, unu- 
 sual. 
 
 In-attenu ATUs, a, um. — undiminished, un- 
 impaired, not lessened, Ovid. Met. 8, 844. 
 
 In-audax, acis, a. not bold, timid, Hor. Od. 
 8, 20, 3. 
 
 In-audTre, to overhear, to hear what another 
 
 .says by listening. 
 
 InaudItus, a, um, unheard of, unusual, strange; 
 untried, without a hearing. Suet. G. 14. 
 
 In-augurare, to take an omen by observing 
 the ^flight of birdSy or the like, Liv. 1, 7. to 
 predict from omens what is to happen, ib. to ad- 
 mit to an office, to inaugurate, particularly an 
 augur, Cic. Phil. 2, 42. Brut. 1. Liv. 30, 26. 
 and other priests, Liv. 40, 42. to consecrate a 
 temple, Liv, 1, 55. c^ 3, 20. apud quas, sc. 
 ilices inauguratus esse dicitur, Tibnrtus is said 
 to have been created king by augury, Plin, 16, 
 44 s. 87. inauguratum est; quovis admittunt 
 aves, the thing has been tried by augury, i. e. 
 it is resolved on; the birds on each side give fa- 
 vourable omens. Plant. Asin. 2, 1, 1 1. 
 
 Inaugurato, adv. by augury, after having ta- 
 ken the omens, Liv. 1, 36. ^- 44. <^ 5, 53. 
 
 Inauris, is, f. an ear-ring, Plant. Men. 3, 
 3, 17. 
 
 Inaurare, (aurum,) to gild, inaurata ex- 
 trinsecus columna, gilded on the outside, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 27. sic vives protinus, ut te confestim 
 liquidus fortunae rivus inauret, you ivill go on 
 to live so, though a liquid stream of fortune should 
 cover you with gold, alluding to the river Pac- 
 tolus or Tagus, Hor. Ep, 1, 12, fj, puto te 
 malle a Caesare consuli quam inaurarl, to be ad- 
 mitted to the councils of Caesar, rather than to 
 be enriched by him, Cic. Earn. 7, 13. 
 
 In-auspxcatus, a. unlucky, inauspicious.-—^ 
 Inauspicato, adv. without having consulted the 
 auspices, or taken the omens, Cic. Div. 1,17. 
 
 In-ausus, a. unattempted. -a. audeat, Stat. 
 
 In-caeduus iucus, that is not cut, unlopped. 
 
 In-calesc£Re, (-esco, ui, -,) to grow warm, 
 to be healed, incaluerunt vino, they were heat- 
 ed, Liv. 1, 57. 
 
 Incalefacere, to make wann^ 
 735, 
 
 Ovid. M. L 
 
 Ix-cali,'idus, a. not cunning, simple, -idlf, 
 
 In-candkscere, (incandesce, ui, -,) to be- 
 come very hot, to be injlamed, to catch Jire, Ov, 
 M. 2, 729.«^ 12, 12. 
 
 In-caNtare carmen, to repeat a set form of 
 words xvith a magical intention, Plin. 28, 2. to 
 charm, to enchant, incaiitata vincula, enchanted 
 
 bracelets, Hor. Sat. 1, 8, 49. 
 
 Incantamentum, i, n. a charm, incantation, 
 or enchantment, Plin. ib. 
 
 Ln - c A N u s , a. /ioa ry . — ■ 
 
 Incanescere, to wax hoary. 
 
 Incassum, adv. (cassus; q. sine cassibus, 
 sine quibus venatio est inanis, Serv. adVirg. G, 
 3, 100.) in vain, tela jactare, Liv. 10, 29. 
 
 In-castTgatus, a. unreproved, uncorrected, 
 nee me dimittes incastigatum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 
 45. 
 
 IncasOrus, part, that may hajrpen. See In- 
 
 CIDERE. 
 
 In-cavare, to make hollow, Golumel. 4, 
 25, 2. 
 
 In-cautus, a. unwary, uncaUtious. haud 
 incauta futuri, not improvident, Hor. Sat. 1,1, 
 35. iter incautum hostibus, not suspected or 
 guarded against by the enemy, Tac. 1, 50.— — — • 
 Incautc, adv. unwarily, unguardedly, incau- 
 tiiis subit muros, I^iv. 
 
 In-cedere, (-do, si, ssuni,) to walk with an 
 air of consequence, to strut; to advance, ambln 
 tio et vis incedebat, arose, took place. Tacit. 
 Ann. 3, 26. incedebat teterri'mo cuique licen- 
 
 tia, seized, {al. incessebat,) ib. 36 . 
 
 Incessus, tls, m. a gait, xvalking with a stately 
 air; a dcfde, Tac. 6, 33. 
 
 Incesseke, (-SS0, ssi, -,) hostem jaculis, to 
 attack, Liv. 8, 24. paucitatem, sc. testium, t» 
 expose, to blame, to take advantage of, Quinctil. 
 5, 7, 23. ipsum ingens cupido incesserat, had 
 seized, Liv. 24, 13. discordia incessit regibus, 
 happens betiveen, Virg. G. 4, 68. cum majora 
 frigora incesserunt, have come on suddenly, Col. 
 12, 50, 12. ubi tempestas incessit, Id. 12, 2,5. 
 si sterilitas fruteenti incessit homimbus, if a 
 scarcity of corn happens unexpectedly to men. Id. 
 2, 10,'l. 
 
 IxcENDERE (-do, dJj. sum, ah obsol. cando) 
 agros, urbem, thura et odores, to burn, ani- 
 mum amore, ira, gloria, cfc. to in/lame, odia 
 
 in se, to raise. — '■ ■ ^— • ■ 
 
 LvcENDi'jM, i, n. a burning, a fire, a confla- 
 gration. ; • = 
 
 Incendiarius, i, m. an incendiary, a firer of 
 houses, -a avis, a certain uiUucky bird, Plin. 
 10, 13 s. 17. 
 
 lM-c£Nsus,a. (a censeo,) that had not enrollsd 
 kis name and the valuation of his fortune iiv the 
 censor's books, Liv. 1, 44. Cic. Caecin. 34. 
 
 In-cernkre, (-cerno, crevi, cretum,) to sift, 
 to -siercc; to scatter with a sieve, Cato, R. R. 
 
 48. ■ — 
 
 Incernicueum, i, n. a sieve, a sicrce. Id. 13, 
 1. .5; Pin. 8, 44. 
 
 iN-chK.lRE genua deorum, to cover. over or 
 daub with wax, to fasten to thevi with wax writ- 
 ten VQxvs cr i^rayerSf Juvenui, 10, 55, ca-UiUty 
 
INC 
 
 S75 
 
 INC 
 
 cuius Intiis INCERATUS, a splint smeared with 
 I wax on the inside, used in setting bones, Cels. 
 
 8, 8. ■ : ; ~ 
 
 In'cer AMENTUM, i, H. wax, oT pitch mixed 
 •with wax for smearing ships, {al. interamenta, 
 al. armamenta,) Liv. 28, 45. 
 
 In-certus, a. uncertain, animi, consllii, 
 mentis, sententiae, ^c. Incertum est mihi, 
 quid agam, / am uncertain, incerta fortunae, 
 
 maris et tempestatum, uncertainties.- 
 
 Incerto, adv. with uncertainty. '-^ • 
 
 \'ticZKT7\Vi-£:2,mm\xm, to make uncertain, Plaut. 
 Epid. 4, 1, 18. 
 
 In-castus, a. (castus,) unchaste, incestuoiis, 
 
 impure, polluted. 
 
 iNCASTe, adv impurehj. ■ 
 
 Jncestare classem funere, /o/Jo/Zztfe, Virg. J£. 
 6, 1 50. thalamcs novercae, to violate, ib. 1 0,389. 
 
 Lncestus, us, m. ^ -urn, i, n. incest. 
 
 Incestificus, a. incestuous. Sen. Theb. 22:'^. 
 
 Inchoare opus, to begin or attempt, meos 
 iibros inchoavi, sed conficere non possum, Cic. 
 Brut, longam spem, to form, to eniertnin, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 4, 14. aras Stygio regi, to rear, to 
 build, Virg. 6, 252. inchoatum est neque per- 
 I fectum, Cic. 
 
 I Incidkre (incido, idl, casum, a cade,) In fo- 
 
 veam, in invidiam, in nianus hostium, to fall 
 into, caput incidit axae,fell upon, Ovid. Met. 
 S, 104. incidit ictus ad terram Turnus, fell, 
 Virg. JE. 12, 926. incidit Eurus navigiis, fell 
 ■upon, Virg. G. 2, 107. so in segetem flamma, 
 fd. JE. 2, 305. animos Deus, ib. 9, 721. ho- 
 mini improvis6 incidi, / me^ Cic. Verr, 2, 74. 
 so pum hic in me incidit, Cic. Plane. 41. ni- 
 hil mall potest incidere sapienti, happen, forte 
 ita incidit, ut, &c. it happened, agrestes pavidi 
 incidentes portis, running up to, Liv. 3, 3. inca- 
 sura erant ilia, ivere about to happen, Plin. 2, 27. 
 Incidere (incido, idi, isum, a caedo,) ar- 
 bust-um atque novellas vices mala falce, to cut 
 (off the branches of,) to hack the trees and young 
 vincS'Wilh a blunt bill or pruning-kmfe, (which 
 injured them,) Virg. E. 3, 11. , faces, to cut 
 off the branches of pine ov fir trees, to make nup- 
 tial torches, ib. 9, 29. funem, to cut asunder 
 the cable that fastened the ship to the shore. Id. 
 JE. 3, 667. so ib. 4, 575 «^; 580. amores arbo- 
 ribus, to carve his passion or amoroit.'! expressions 
 on the bark of trees, ib. E. 10, 54. leges in aes 
 V. in aere, to engrave, Cic. ligno, Hor. A. P. 
 339. verba ceris, to write on waxen tables, Ov. 
 M. 9,528. non trablbus aut saxisnomen tuum, 
 sed monumentis aeternae laudis inciditur, Plin, 
 Pan. 54 f. marmora incisa notis, engraved with 
 public inscriptions, Hor. Od, 4, 8, /3. incisa 
 tabula his Uteris, Jupiter, ^c. Liv. 6, 29. — 
 )5< Incidere lites, to cut off\ to p7it an end to 
 (juarrels or disjnUes, Virg. E. 9, 14. ludum, 
 to break off gaiety, to lay aside, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 
 56. poema, to tear, to cut in pieces the tables 
 on which the poem was written, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1. 
 spe omni reditus incisa, being cut off, Liv. 2, 
 
 15 4;- 3. 58. _ 
 
 Incisio, onis, f. a cutting, incisiones circuitus, 
 thepart§ of a- period, Cic. Or. 61.——.— 
 
 IncTsus, (is, <^- Incisura, ae, f. a cuiting, TVin, 
 
 11, 39. a line in the hand, ib. 52^- 15, 11. 
 
 IxcTsoM, i. n. a short clause of a sentence called 
 
 a comma, Cic. Or. 62 ^' 63.- 
 
 In CIS I M V. -se, adv. in short clauses, Cic. Or. 63 
 
 i' G-- 
 
 Inciduus, a. not cut, Ov. Fast. 2, 435. 
 
 Inciens, ntis, a. (in ^* cieo,)^ incientes eves, 
 ewes near the time of yeaning or bringing forth^ 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 8. 5o sties, Plin. 11, 37 s. 84. 
 
 Incile, is, n. («5 incidendo,) a kind of trench 
 or ditch, in the side of a road, for carrying off 
 water; a kennel or water-course in the streets, 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 5. a furrow, or any canal fur con» 
 veying water. Col. 5, 9, 13. properly an adj. 
 thus, inciles fossae, Cato, R. R. 155. 
 
 Incijlare, to reprove, to blame, Lucr. 3, 
 978. 
 
 In-cingere (-go, xl, ctum,) tempora lauro» 
 to bind, to encircle his temples xvithlaurcl, Ovid. 
 Met. 74, I'^IO. urbes moenibus, to surround. 
 Id. Am. 3, 8, 47. incinctae peilibus, begirt or 
 lorapped round with skins, Virg. JE. 7, 396. 
 
 Incinere, (-cino, ciuui, centum, a cano,) 
 
 to sing, to play on a musical instrument. • 
 
 IncentTvus, a. -a tibia, that plays first, Varr. 
 R. R. 2, 15. in later writers v^e find Incen- 
 tivum, i, n. an incitement. 
 
 Incipere, (incipio, cepi, ceptum, a capio,) 
 
 ^- inceptare, freq. to begin, to attempt.- 
 
 I NCI PIT, imp. it begins. 
 
 Inceptum, i, n. (^-Inceptio, onis, f. an attempt, 
 an enter prize; a beginning. -~ 
 
 Inceptus, us, m. an undertaking. — 
 
 Inceptor, orisj m. n beginner, an attempter. 
 f Inci PIS CERE magnam rem, to begin, to cit'- 
 tempt, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 73. 
 
 Incisio, Incisus, ^'-c. Sea Incidere. 
 
 Inci tare aliquem ad aliquid, to incite, co- 
 
 leritatem, to increase, Cic. Or. 1, 20. so ib. 3, 
 
 6. Ligar. 4. Lex Papia Poppaea incitandis 
 
 coelibum poenls,yor augmeniivg, Tac. Ann. 3, 
 
 25. '■ 
 
 Incitatus, a. incitato gradu currere, quick. 
 populus, provoked, enraged, Cic. Or. 1, 46. 
 studium ad investigandam veritatem, eager. 
 Id. Tusc. 5, 24. alter, sc. Thucydides, inci* 
 tdtior fertur, moves more rapidly, Cic. Orat. 
 12. incitatisslma conversio mundi, very sivij't 
 revolution, Cic. Somn. Scip. 5. * Caligula gave 
 the name of iNciTATUb to his horse on account 
 
 of his swiftness, Suet. Cal. 55. 
 
 Incitatc, adv. spC'^dily, hastily. 
 
 Incitatio, onis, f. an inciting or instigating. 
 sol, qui tanta incitatione fertur, rapidity, Cic. 
 
 Acad. 4, 26. ■' 
 
 Incitamentum, i, n. an incitement, a motive, 
 
 an inducement. — . 
 
 In-citus, a. quick, sioift, rapid, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 "35. Lucr. 6, 136.-r-(II) immovable, fixed, [qui 
 cieri nequit,) Varr. L. L, 2, 3. hence ad incitas 
 {sc. lineas) v. incita {sc. loca vel spatia) aliquem 
 adigere v. redigere, to bring to a nonplus, or to 
 the greatest extremity; an expression derived 
 from a game at chess, when one's men (cal- 
 culi) were brought to a point beyond which 
 
INC 
 
 376 
 
 INC 
 
 they could not be moved, without losing the 
 game, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 86*. Trin. 2, 4, 13G. 
 In-civIlis, e, not like a citizen^ uncivil, Eu- 
 
 trop. 10, 7. — — 
 
 Incivilius (adv.) aliquanto egit, by much too 
 ■haughtily. Suet. Tit. 6. 
 
 In-clamare servos, to call upo7i them to 
 give assistance, si inclamaro (sc. te.) ut accur- 
 ras, Cic. Att. 2, 20. dum exercitus Albanus 
 inclamat Curiatiis, ut opem ferant fratri, calls 
 out to, Liv. 1, 25. hospitem inclamavit, quod, 
 &c. chid, blamed, Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 36. incla- 
 
 matus a puero, Plin. 9, 8. 
 
 Inclamitor (freq.) quasi servus, / am ca//t'(Z 
 npon, Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 46. 
 
 In-clarEre v. -escere, (-eo, v. -esco, ui, -,) 
 to become famous. 
 
 In-clemens, ntis, a. unmerciful, cruel, en- 
 tius verbum, too harsh or severe, Liv. -enter: 
 -entia. 
 
 In-clinare, to incline, acies inclinat v. in- 
 clinatur, the army gives ground, Liv. hos ut 
 sequar inclinat animus, inclines, haec animum 
 inclinant, ut credam, incline, lead, dispose. Id. 
 inclinat se sol, is going doivn, Liv. dies incli- 
 nabat ad vesperam, Curt, culpam in collegam 
 inclinat, lays, Liv. 5, 8. cursum aliquo, to 
 bend, to direct, Ovid. Met. 2, 721. quo post- 
 quam inclinavit fuga, Liv. 1, 27- milites in 
 fugam inclinarunt, zve7'e ready to Jly, Liv. S4, 
 28. genua arenis, to kneel, Ovid. Met. 11, 
 355. inclinatam aciem restitult, he rallied his 
 troops giving way. Suet. Caes. 62. spe neutro 
 inclinata, inclining to neither side, Liv. re in- 
 • clinata, the affair having taken an iinfavonrable 
 turn, the army being obliged to give loay, Liv. 
 42, 59. re jam inclinata v. proclinata, the 
 strength. of Fom2)cy''s party being impaired, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 8 s. 9. res inclinata est, matters are 
 likely io go against us, Cic. Fam. 1, I. Pha- 
 lereus primus inclinasse eloquentiam dicitur, 
 
 io have made it decline, Quinctil. 10, 1. 
 
 lKCLi>iATUs, a, um, (part. <|- adj.) onera a pau- 
 . peribus in divites inclinata, tvere taken off the 
 poor and laid on the rich, Liv. 1, 43. inclina- 
 tior ad pacem animus, disposed. Id. oppida in- 
 clinata, overturned, Ovid. Met. 15, 295. 
 
 Inclinatio (onis, f.) laterum, an inclining or 
 bending dowmvards. voluntatis ad paceni, in- 
 clination, disposition. rerum et temporum, 
 cha-nges. caeli, the revolution, non inclinatio 
 ■ vocis, no remarkable variation of voice, Cic.^ 
 
 Brut. 43.- 
 
 Inclinabilis, e. -es in pravum animi, inclin- 
 able,- Senec. Ep. 94. 
 
 Inclinis, e. — cervix, bending forwards, stoop- 
 ing, Val. Flac. 4, 307. 7iot bending, straight, 
 Manil. 1,596. 
 
 Includere (-do, si, sum, a claudo,) ali- 
 quem in carcere v. -em, io shut tip, to confine. 
 me antiquo ludo, to shut me up in my old school 
 or place of exercise, as a gladiator, i. e. to en- 
 gage me in my old employment of toriting verses, 
 Hor. Ep- 1, 1, 2. gemraam auro, to set a pre- 
 cious stone in gold, Plin. aestus nubibus, to 
 enclose the heat within the clouds, Ovid, Met. 7, 
 
 529. lacrimas, to stop, vocem consulj, to take 
 away the power of speech from the consul, Liv. 
 2, 2. aliquem in dialogos, to introduce, Cic, 
 Att. 13,40. verba versu, to compose in verse, 
 Cic. Or. S, 48. inclusum odium, concealed, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 9. inclusum supplicium, secret, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 9. inclusa tenebam, / did not 
 publish, Cic. iV^ad. I, 3. inclusus juris angus- 
 tiis, cramped by the restraints of law, Liv. 24, 
 8. 
 
 iNCLUsro, onis, f. a sJruUing up^ a confinement^ 
 Cic. Vat, 10. 
 
 Incli rus V. Inclytus, illustrious, renowned; 
 remarkable, fama, armis, artibus, ^-c. templum 
 divitiis inclitum, Liv. 26, 11. -issimus dux. 
 Col. 1,4. 
 
 In-coactus, a. unforced, voluntary. Sen. Ep. 
 66. 
 
 Incoctus, sodden or boiled, &c. See In- 
 
 COOUERE. 
 
 In-coenis, e, (coem,) xvilhout supper, Plaut. 
 
 Cas. 1, 4, 18. - 
 
 Incoenare, to su]). Suet. Tib. 39. incoena- 
 
 tus, not having supped, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 6. 
 
 ' Incogitare fraudem socio, to think of, .to 
 
 contrive, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 122. 
 
 Incogitans, tis, a. thoughtless, inconsiderate."-' 
 Incogitatus, a. without thought, thoughtless, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1. not thought of, Senec. 
 
 Ep. 58. 
 
 Incogitaeilis, e, inconsiderate, Plaut. Mil. 
 
 2, 6, 63. ^ 
 
 Incogitantia, ae, f. thoughtlessness, inadvert- 
 ency. Id. Merc. 1,1, 27. 
 
 In-cogjjitus, a. unknown, causa incognita 
 damnari, not being tried, without being heard, 
 Tac. 
 
 In-c6lere (-colo, III, cultum,) locum ali- 
 quem, to inhabit. ' 
 
 Iwcola, ae, c. an inhabitant. 
 
 Incultus, a, um, uncultivated, uninhabited ; 
 rindressed; unpolished, rude.- 
 
 Incultc (adv.) dicere, inelegantly, rudely, 
 Cic. incultius, Sallust. Jug. 19.- 
 
 I?;cuLTus, us, ni. want of cultivation, neglect^ 
 ib. 2. filih, nastiness. Id. Cat. 55. disuse^ 
 Liv. 42, 12. 
 
 IxcoLUMis, e, safe, incolumi capita es ? 
 are you sound in hyour judgment, or in your 
 
 senses, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 132. 
 
 Incolumitas, atis, f. safely, Cic. 
 
 In-comxt.\tus, a. tinaccoinpanied, Virg. iE. 
 2, 456. 
 
 In-comitiare, to summon to a trial before 
 the comitia, Plaut. Cure. 1 , 30. 
 
 In-commendatus, a. uncommended, disre- 
 garded, Ovid- Met. 1, 434. 
 
 In-comm6dus, a. inconvenient, 7mf a vour able, 
 
 disadvantageous, troublesome, -ode, adv. 
 
 Incommodum, i, n. inconvenience, disadvan- 
 tage, damage, loss, Ostiense,. the disaster at 
 
 Ostia, Cic. Manil. 12. ■ 
 
 Incommoditas, atis, f. inconvenience, unsea- 
 
 sonableness. " 
 
 iNCorvTMODARE alicui, to incommodate, to hurt, 
 
 In-cowpArabilis, e, not to be compared» . 
 
INC 
 
 377 
 
 INC 
 
 Iff-coMPERTOs, a, urn, not Jbund oitf, un- 
 oertain. 
 
 In-composTtus, a. -ita ©ratio, inelegant, 
 Uy. 4, 41. -Itus versus, artless, unpolished, 
 Liv. 7, 2. moribus incompositis, Ungraceful, 
 QainctiL 4, 5. & 9, 4. agmen, out of order, 
 Liv. 5, 28. motus incompositos dare, to dance 
 without art, Virg. G. 1, 350. pede incomposito 
 currunt versus, in careless numbers, ilnwiootldy, 
 
 Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 1. — — — 
 
 iNCOMPOsixe (adv.) veniens hostis, out of or- 
 der, Liv. 25, 37. 
 
 In-comprehensus ^ -ibilis, e, not tobeuu' 
 derstood, incomprehensible, natura, Cels. praef. 
 
 In-comptus, a. undressed, uncombed, un- 
 polished. 
 
 lN-coi^cE3SU3, a. unlawful, forbidden, Virg. 
 JE. 1,651. voluptas inconcessa placet, Ovid. 
 A. 3, 4,31. 
 
 In-conciliare aliquem in alium, to irritate, 
 to render iniviicnl, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 22. & 
 Most. 3, 1, 85. aliquid, to disapprove, to dis. 
 parage. Id. 
 
 In-concinnus, a. inelegant, slovenly, awk' 
 tuard. 
 
 In-concussus, unshaken, undisturbed. Sen. 
 
 In-conditus, a. -ita carmina, rude, undi- 
 gested, ill-composed, Liv. 4, 20. Virg. E. 2, 4. 
 milites, out of order. Id. turba, confused genus 
 dicendi, inelegant, Cic. Brut. 44. corpora, un- 
 buried, Lucan. 6, 101. fructus, not laid tip in a 
 
 storehouse, Gol. 3, 2, 1. • — • 
 
 Inconditc (adv.) dicere, inelegantly, Cic. 
 
 In-confectus cibus, undigested, Cels. 4, 19. 
 
 In-confessus, a. inconfessa quid esset, not 
 having confessed or declared, Ovid. M. 2, 557. 
 
 In-confusus, a. unconfused, regular, Senec. 
 Nat. Q. 3 pr. inconfusi recursus, Claud, c. Ho- 
 nor. 
 
 In-congruens (-ntis, a.) sententla, an in- 
 consistent opinion, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 19. disci- 
 plina, Gell. 12, 5. 
 
 In-consequentia, ae, f. want of connec- 
 tion between the beginning and conclusion of a 
 speech, quae est -tia rerum foedissima, Quinc- 
 til. 8, 6. 
 
 In-constderans, ntis; ^- In-consideratus, a. 
 
 inconsiderate, rash, injudicious. ■— 
 
 Inconsideratc, adv. injudiciously.' — 
 
 Inconsiderantia, a.e, f, 7'ashnes$. 
 
 In-consolabilis, e, wof to be comforted, 
 Ovid. Met. 
 
 In-conspicuus, a. not conspicuous, Flor. 4, 2. 
 
 In-constaiVs, ntis, a. inconstant.- < 
 
 Inconstanter, adv. inconstantly 
 
 I>rcoN STAN TIA, ae, f. inconstancy. 
 
 In*consuetus (a.) rei alicui, unaccustomed* 
 sermo, unusual, Vitr. 5 pr^ sabitudo. Id. 1, 4. 
 
 In-ccnsultus, a. imprudent, inconsiderate, 
 Cic. Liv. 3, 21. Inconsulti abeunt, without 
 receiving advice or an oracle, Virg. uE. 3, 452. 
 inconsulto donaino, servi abeunt, without having 
 asked the consent of their master, Varr. R. R, 
 1. 10. 
 
 iNCONsuL^e, V. -to, ZidiW. imjyrudently 
 
 Inconsultum, i, n. ex inconsulto senatus^cc- 
 
 cording to the imprudent decree of the senate 
 Sil. 8, 216. inconsultu meo, without my advice 
 or con'^nt, Plaut. Trin. 1 , 2, 1 30. 
 
 In-consumptus, a. unconsumed, Ov. Met 
 7,592. 
 
 In-contaminatus, a. unpolluted, undefiled, 
 Liv. 4, 2. -ata facie gallinae, Varr. 3. 9, 16.' 
 
 In-contentus, a. not stretched, untuned. 
 fidibus contingit, ut incontentae sint, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 27. 
 
 In-continens, entis, a. that does not con" 
 tain, Plin. 8, 43. sui, not master of, that can" 
 not restrain, Senec. N. Q. 3, 30. incontinent^ 
 libidinous, lustful, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 77. 
 Incontinenter (adv.) facere, immodestly, in- 
 continently, Cic. Off. 3, 8. cibum capere, to 
 eat immoderately, Cels. 1 , 3. -, t 
 
 Incontinentia a^, f. incontinence, indulge 
 ence of criminal appetite, Cic CaeL 5. urinae, 
 involuntary emission, PL 
 
 In-controversus, a. iridisputed, undoubted. 
 .versi juris partem ignorare, Cic. Or. 1, 57. 
 
 In-conveniens, entis, a. improper, unsuit^ 
 able ; inconsistent* -entia inter se jungere, S'^n. 
 B. vit. 12. 
 
 In-c6quere (-quo, XI, ctum,) radices Bac- 
 cho, i. e. vino, to boil in wine, Virg. G. 4, 279. 
 so radices aheno, Ovid. Met. 7, 265. album 
 plumbum aereis operibus, to cover brass vessels 
 with while lead, to tin, Plin. 34, 17 s. 48. so 
 incoquere are:entum equorum ornamentis, to 
 cover with silver, to silver, ib. viperinus cruor 
 incoctus herbis, infused into by being boiled with^ 
 Hor. Epod. 3, 7. vellera incocta Tyrios rubo- 
 res, sc. secundum, dyed tvith Tyrian purple^ 
 Virg. G. 3, 307. incocti corpora Mauri, sun^ 
 burnt, i. e. black, Sil. 17, 638. incoctum non 
 expromit, i. e. non coctum, he produces no plan 
 or trick unless well digested, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2 53« 
 incoctum generoso pectus honesto, seasoned 
 
 with virtue, Pers. 2, 74. _ 
 
 Incoctilis, e; -ia vasa, covered with white 
 lead, tinned, Plin. 34, 17. 
 
 In-corporai-is, e, havi?ig no body, incorpo* 
 real. 
 
 I^-coK^zcTVS, z.not corrected, incorrect,OV6 
 
 In-corruptus, a. incorrupt, incorrupt ibie.-.^ 
 Incorruptc, adv. incorruptly. 
 
 In-crebrescere ; ventus increbrescit, en* 
 creases, rumor increbruit y. increbuit, j^revailedi 
 
 In-credibilis, e, not to be believed, incre- 
 dible, -ile dictu • -ilis sum, / am not believed^ 
 
 Plaut. = . _. \ 
 
 Incredibiliter, adv. incredibly. 
 
 iN-CREDULUs, 3. hard of belief, incfeduhm. 
 
 In-crematus, a. burnt, consumed by Hre^ 
 Elor. 4, 12. ^ J » 
 
 In-crepare, (po, pul, ituffi,) to may « 
 . lyram digitis, to strike, to play upon^ 
 1. Ep. 3,118. aliquem lyra, to strike with 
 the harp, to admonish, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 1. OviA 
 Fast. 6 f. unda increpuit latus carinae, stru-k* 
 Id. Trist. 1, 4, 24. so JupiteV atras ir.crepuit 
 nubes. Id. Met. 12, 52. haec apud ecs, to speak 
 loudly, Liv. 6, 37. haec in regem, to bawl out4 
 to inveigh,- Ui Ij 51. exereitum, to chidsi to urs 
 SB 
 
 noise 
 Ovid 
 
ING 
 
 ^78 
 
 INC 
 
 hrAid, Id. 2, 45. bonoa maledktis, Sail. Cat. 21. 
 singulos avaritiae, to accuse. Suet. Cal. 39. ar- 
 rogantiam ejus, to blame^ Cic. in similituciinem 
 
 Eominis, to scoff or jeer at, Liv. 27, 1. 
 
 Increpitus, part, chidden. 
 
 Increpitare (freq.) aliquem, to chide, to up- 
 braid, seram aestatem, to blnme, to complain of, 
 Virg. G. 4, 138. aliquem morae, to accuse, Sil. 
 8, 265. pertinaciam praetoris, l.iv. 37, 32. 
 
 iN-CRESCKRff, (-SCO, evi, cretum,) to increase. 
 acutis jacuiis, to groiO up into, Virg. JE. 3, 46. 
 
 increscens audacia. Liv. 1, 33. ■ — ■ 
 
 IncrEmentum, i, n, an increase, debuit om- 
 nia increnjenta sua sibi Cicero, preferments, 
 Paterc. 2, 34. populi incrementa futura, the 
 seeds, xuhence a people was to spring, Ov. Met. 
 Si lOS. magnum Jovis incrementum, foster- 
 child, progeny, Virg. E. 4, 49. promotion, ad- 
 vancement, Suet. Vir. 3. 
 
 In-cretare faciem, to whiten ivith chalk: 
 
 Incretus, part, (incerno,) -um piper, sift- 
 ed, cleansed, {^er incerniculum purgatum,) Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 4, 75. 
 
 In cruentus, a. bloodless, without bloodshed 
 
 or slaughter. ■ - ■• 
 
 Incruentatus, a. unstained with blood. 
 
 In-crustare, to iiicrust, to plaster, since- 
 rum vas, to varnish a ivhole vessel, that has no 
 faw; and therefore needs no varnish; or, to 
 daub over, to faint ivith a bad smell a pure ves- 
 sel, Hor. S. 1,3, 56. 
 
 In-cx^bare (-ciibo, ui, itum,)'toro, stra- 
 mentis, peliibus, to lie or recline upon, ovis v. 
 ova, to sit on, as a hen. aquila tricenis diebus 
 incubat, Plin. in tempio, to sleep, auro, divi- 
 tiis, to brood over, to watch anxiously, incubans 
 cortici, lying on, supported by, cork, lAv. 5, 46. 
 ponto nox incubat atra, broods over, covers, 
 
 M'lrg. JE. I, 89. 
 
 Incubatio, onis, f. iricubatus ^ -itus, us, m. 
 a sitting on eggs to hatch them, a brooding, in- 
 cubitus dextri lateris, a lying upon, Plin. 28, 4. 
 Incubxtare, freq. to sit on eggs. Col. 8, 14. Plin. 
 8, 43. 
 
 Inculc are aream, to beat close, to ram doum 
 a threshing floor. Col. 2, 20. lapidibus incul- 
 CATis, with stones well driven in. Col. 8, 15, 3. 
 pannis inculcatis, tents or rolls of cloth being 
 thrust in. Id. 6, 12, 2. allquid alicui, to incul- 
 cate on, to impress by frequent repetition, Cic. 
 quidlibet aegris, to prescribe any thing at hazard 
 to the sick, Cels. praef. vos non modo oculis 
 imagines, sed etiam animis inculcatis, present, 
 i. e. you Epicureans make us not only see, but 
 also thinhby images, Cic. N. D. 1, 39. Graeca 
 verba, to intermix, to introduce improperly, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 31. add. Or. 15 & 69. se auribus nos- 
 tris, to force themselves on, i, e. to tire us wi^h 
 their disputations, Cic, Or. 2, 5. liber inculcatus 
 et refectus, i. e. interpolatus, enlarged and cor. 
 reeled, Cic. Att. 16, 3. inculcated, Quinct. 
 
 In-culpAtus, a. blameless, untainted, Ovid. 
 
 In-cumbere (-cumbo, ciibui, cubitum,) ba- 
 culo, columnis, olivae, cardini, to lean upon. 
 gladio ». in gladiwn, to fall upon^ »d v. m a.ii- 
 
 quid, to attend of apply to, to bend one*s wMI' 
 attention to. famae alttriiis, to depend on. remisj 
 to ply. ut jam inclinato (sc. judici) reliqua in- 
 cumbat oratio, may completely convince him al- 
 ready favourably disposed, Cic. Or. 2, 79 f*- 
 Qu6cunque incubuerit, sc. orator, to whatever 
 side he chuses to lead his hearers, ib. 3, 14. cum 
 incubuit ad bonum virum, has leaned, Cic. Mur. 
 26. in Caesarls cupiditates incubui, / assisted 
 or favoured, Cic. Att. 5, 13. 
 
 In-cunabula, orum, n. a cradle ; properly 
 cradle-clothes, swathes, Plaut. Amph. 5, 1, 52. 
 True. 5, I3i the rudiments of learning, Cic. Or. 
 2, 7. Jovis incunabula Crete, the birth-place^' 
 Ovid. Met. 8, 99. so Cic. Att. 2, 15. 
 
 In-curatus, a. undressed, uncured; incurata.. 
 ulcera celat, conceals, (and thus prevents from 
 being cured,) Hor. Ep. 1,16, 24. 
 
 Incuria, ae, f. (cura,) want of care, careless- 
 
 ness, negligence. .■ ■ - 
 
 Incuriosus (adj.) rei alicujus, careless or /n- 
 different about, incuriosis vigiliis, being negligent 
 
 or carelessly kept, Tac. H^ist. 5, 22. ■ - 
 
 iNCURiose, adv. carelessly. 
 
 In-currere (-curro, currl, cursum,) m hos- 
 tes, to rush in amongst, in provincias v. regio- 
 nes proximas, to make an incursion, in morbos, 
 damna, dedecora, to fall ijito. in odium homi- 
 num, in crimen, in varias reprehensiones, to in- 
 cur, in alterum genus justitiae, to transgress, 
 Cic. Off. 1,9. in aliquid casu, Cic. Or. 2, 42. 
 in quem diem incurrat, sc. febris, nescio, fulls, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 7. ne ilia exceptio in aliquem in- 
 currat, dffendj hurt, ib. 5, 4. in me incurrit 
 Roma rediens Curio, met, ib. 2, 8. in sapien- 
 tem casus potest incurrere, attack, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 10. densis armis, to rush upon, Virg. JE. 2, 
 409. So armentis, to attache, Ovid. Met. 7, 546. 
 ])assiv. servis incurritur, impers. Juv. 6, 333. — 
 Incursio, onis, f. <|- -us, lis, m. an incursion, 
 
 an attack ; force. ' — ' 
 
 Incursare (freq.) agros Romanos, to make an 
 incursion on, Liv, 5, 31. stellis, to run against, 
 Ovid. Met. 2, 205. so rupibus, ib. 14, 190. 
 aliquem v. in aliquem, to attach, oculis vel au- 
 ribus, to meet, to strike, Quinctil. 10, 3. — 
 
 Incursitare in aliquem, to run against, to 
 offend. Sen. Vit. b. 27. in multos. Id. Ir. 3, 6. 
 
 In-curvus, a. crooked, bending, stooping. — — 
 Incurvare, to bend, incurvata dolore membra, 
 
 bent, Ov. Met. 6, 245. '■ — 
 
 Incurvatio, onis, f. a bending. 
 
 Incurvescere, to be bent down, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 28. 
 
 Incus, udis, f. a smitli^s anvil, eandem in- 
 cudem tundere diem noctemque, i. t. to teach 
 the same lesson, Cic. Or. 2, 39. et male torna- 
 tos incudi reddere versus, to apply again to the 
 anvil informed verses, i. e. to write or po^ziVi 
 them over again, Hor. A. P. 441. 
 
 In-cusare eum v. id, to blame, to accuse.--— 
 Incusatio, onis, f. a blaming or accusing. 
 ' In-cusus (p. ^ a.) lapis, a rough or in. 
 dented stone, (for a hand-mill to grind corn,) 
 Virg. G. ] , 275. incu5,a pingui auro donaj vaseif,. 
 
IND 
 
 379 
 
 IND 
 
 forged of thick gold and rough with carvings ; 
 or, according to others, gifts (f unwrought gold. 
 Pens. 2, 52. 
 
 In-cust6dTtu8, a. no< kepty unguarded, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 10, 58. -um capiat ovile lupus, ib. 5, 10. 
 
 Incutere (-cutio, cussi, cussum, a quatio) 
 colaphum servo, pedem terrae, scipionem in 
 caput alicujus, to strike, desiderium, metum, 
 timorem, pavorem, pudorem alicui, to catise, 
 to strike into, to inspire with, vim ventis, to 
 give force or f art/, Virg. ^. 1,69. foedum 
 nuntium ei, to bring suddenly, Liv. 2, 8.-- 
 Incussus, us, m. a striking against^ Tac. Hist. 
 4, 23. 
 
 Indagare (q. inde agere,) to search or trace 
 
 out as hunters do. ■ — — 
 
 Indago, inis, f. a series of toils or nets placed 
 round any wood or forest by hunters ; thus, sal- 
 tusque indagine cingunt, loitk toils, Virg. ^. 
 
 4, 121. so Lucan. 6, 42. Stat. Theb. 2, 553. 
 velut ejus indagine capi, by his nets, Tac. Ann. 
 
 15, 42, indaginis mode, as when a forest is sur- 
 rounded with toils. Id. Agric. 37. so Caes. B. 
 G. 8, 18. poenarum indagine inclusi, i. e. re- 
 strained by the terror of punishments, Plin. Pan. 
 35. doctrinae indaginibu». In/ learned researches, 
 
 Plin. 9, 7. ^ 
 
 Indagatio (onis, f.) initiorum, an inquiry or 
 inmstigation concerning the beginnijigs or prin- 
 ciples of things, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24. veri, a search 
 
 after truth, Cic. Or. 1, 5. 
 
 Indagator (oris, m.) apum, a searcher for, 
 Columel. 9, 8, 12. indagatores aquarum, those 
 that search for water to make an aqueduct. Id. 
 
 2, 2, 20.- 
 
 Indagatrjx, icis, f. the tracer out or discoverer, 
 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 2. ' 
 
 Indaganter, adv. by searching or tracing outy 
 {al. indagantem,) Col. 5, 1, 2. 
 
 Inde, adv. (ab is,) from thence ; from that 
 place, jam inde ab initio, ever since, all along, 
 JLiv. 1,2. so inde usque, Cic. Arch. 1. stant 
 calices; minor inde, &c. of them, Ovid. Fast. 
 
 5, 509. nati filii; inde ego majorem hunc 
 adoptavi mihi, the eider of them, Ter. Adel. 
 1,1,21. 
 
 In-debitus, a. undue, -a praemia, Ov. Ep. 
 
 16, 19. non indebita posco regna meis fatis, 
 not destined to me by the fates, Virg. JE. 6, 66. 
 
 In-decet, it misbecomes, haec juvenes non 
 indecent, do not misbecome, Plin. Ep. 3, 1.— — 
 Ikdecens, entis, a. unbecoming, unseemly. ——' 
 iND^kcENTER, adv. indecently. 
 
 In-declTnatus, a. unchanged, constant, -ata 
 anaicitia, Ovid. Tr. 4, 5, 24. amicus. Id. P. 4, 
 
 10, 83.-^--, 
 
 Jndeclinabilis, e, unchangeable^ constant^ 
 Sen. Ep. 
 
 In-decor v. -decoris, e, (decus,) regno, dis- 
 graceful, a dishonour to, Virg. JE. 7, 231. ge- 
 nus indecores, sc. secundum, ignoble in their 
 birth, ib. 12,25. without honour, ib. 11,845. 
 
 inglorious, ib. 431. —. 
 
 In-decorus, a. (decor,) unbecoming, ungrace- 
 ful, dishonourable.r- 
 
 Indecorc, iniexently, Cic. OfL 1, 31. 
 
 In-defatTgatus, a. unfatigued. -abilis, 
 Senec. de Ir. 2, 12. -ata caelestium officia, Id. 
 Marc. 18. 
 
 lN-DEFEN-sus,a. Undefended, dfenceless, Liv. 
 4, 28. . 
 
 In-defessus, a. unwearied, indefatigable. 
 agendo, Ov. M. 9, 200. comes amici, Stat. — 
 Indefessim, adv. unweariedly. 
 
 In-deflEtus, a. unlamented, Ov. M. 7, 61 1. 
 
 In-deflexus, a. unbent, constant, steady. 
 aetatis indeflexa maturitas, Plin. Pan. 4. 
 
 In-dejectus, z.. U7ith}^oivn doiun, not cast 
 down. 
 
 In-delassatus, a. unwearied, Manil. 5, 63. 
 
 In-dElEbilis, e, that cannot be effaced or 
 blotted out. nomenque erit indelebiie nostrum, 
 Ovid., 
 
 In-delibatus, a. -atae opes, undijninished, 
 Ov. Trist. 1, 4, 68. -ata virgo, chastey SiL 
 15, 271. 
 
 In-demnatus, a. uncondemned, untried, un- 
 heard. 
 
 In-demxis, fe, (damnum,) wiikout hurt ot 
 
 loss, indenmis et illaesus evasit. Sen. Ep. 9. 
 
 Indemnitas, atis, f. indemnity. 
 
 In-denunciatus, a. not declared or de- 
 nounced. 
 
 In-deploratus, a. unlamented, Ovid. Met. 
 11, 670. -atum barbara terra teget, Id. Tr. S, 
 3, 46. 
 
 In-depravatus, a. uncorriipted,tindepraved. 
 
 In-deprehensus V. -prensus, a. not fund, 
 
 not discovered.- ■ _ 
 
 Indeprehensibilis, e, not to be discovered. 
 
 Indeptus, part, having g^Ht en, or being got- 
 ten ; having overtaken; obtained, Plin. pr.- 5ee 
 Indipisci. 
 
 Indere (indo, indidi, inditum,) guttam uni 
 in OS, to put into, ignem in aram, to put or set 
 tipon. catenas captivis ; nomen alicui ; inde Sa- 
 linator Livio indirum cognomen, the simame 
 of Salinator was given to Livius, Liv. 29, 37. 
 so 1, 34. venenum potioni inditum, put into, 
 mixed with. Curt. 10, 10, 7. inditus lecticae, 
 jitit or placed in, Tac. Ann. 3, 28. castella ru- 
 pibus indita, built on, ib. 4, 46. so urbs monti 
 indita, Flor. 3, 1. 
 
 In-descriptus, a. not described, Columel. 8, 
 21,4. 
 
 In-desertus, a. not forsaken, not relinquish- 
 ed, -rta meo pectore regna tene, Ov. Am. 2, 
 9, 52. 
 
 In-desinenter, zdv. continually, et si alter 
 indesinenter aeger est, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 16. 
 
 In-despectus, a. -ta tenet vobis qui tartara, 
 unseen, invisible, Lucr. 6, 748. 
 
 In-destrictus, a. unhurt, Ovid. Met. 12, 
 94. 
 
 In-detonsus, unshorn, unshaven, uncut. 
 additur his Nyseus, indetonsusque Thyoneus, 
 Ov. M. 4, 13. 
 
 In-bevItAtus, a. unavoidable, Ovid- Met. 
 2, 606. 
 
 In-devoratus, a. not devoured. Mart. 7, 19- 
 
 Index, icis, <^;c. See Indicare. 
 
 i^ -DIG ARE, to sJiew, to discover ;^ to tell tH 
 3B2 
 
IND 
 
 380 
 
 IND 
 
 price at which a thing is to be sold» indica fac parted, Plln. 14, 6. so indigena potio, Fjor. 2, 
 pretium, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 37 & 109. Cic, Off. 18, 12 
 
 I 
 
 3, 16. 
 
 Index, tcis, c. a discoverer, an informer.-— 
 index pectoris color et vultus, an indication, a 
 mark, Ov. Met. 9, 534. so leonum animi in- 
 dex Cauda, sicut et equorum aures, Plin. 8, 16. 
 morborum index fere est arteriargm pulsus, 
 Id. 11,37. indices librorum, the titles or in- 
 scriptions, Qic. Or. 2, 14. Att. 4, 15. the in- 
 scription on a statue, Tibul. 4, 1 , 1 30. a touch- 
 stone for gold or silver, Ovid. Met. 2, 707. the 
 
 forefinger, Hor, Sat. 2, 8, 26.-—' 
 
 Indicium, i, n. a discovert/, evidence, a prooj'; 
 irijormation ; the accusing of any one, the part 
 
 of an accuser, Cic Caecil. 11. ■ ' ■■ 
 
 Indicatio, onis, f. the fixing of a price ^on a 
 
 thing, Plin. 22, 24. Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 30. 
 
 Indicatura, ae, f. setting a price on a thing, 
 estimating its value, Plin. praef. 29, 1 s. 8, the 
 value, Id. 37, 2 s. 7. 
 
 In-dicere ('•dice, xl, ctum,) bellum alicui, 
 to declare or proclaim war against any one. 
 chores, '^0 summon, Virg. M. 11, 737. coenas 
 familiaj-ibus, to invite himself to sup with, to oT" 
 der them to jyrepare. Suet. Ner. 27. consilium, 
 to summon, Liv. 1, 50. diem pugnae, to ap- 
 point, to name. Id. 10, 27. so feriae indictae. 
 Id. 3, 5 f. forum, to appoint a court of justice, 
 Virg. M. 5, 758. funus, to notify by a proclom. 
 ation, to invite people to attend a funeral by a 
 herald. Suet. Caes. 84. Cic. Dom. 42. honorera 
 templis, to appoint a sacrijice, Virg. JE. 1, C32. 
 & 3, 264. so jejunia, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 291. 
 famem populo, to oblige to Just, Suet. CaJ. 26. 
 ynultam, to impose, Plin. 18, 3. so tributum, 
 Liv. 4, 60. IndTcEns, i. e, non dicens; me 
 indicente haec non fiunt, without my foretelling 
 them, Ter. Adel. 3, 4, 62. etiam me indicente, 
 without my advice or telling, Liv. 22, 39. so 
 In jiiCTVs, for non dictus; quod dictum, indic- 
 ium est, is unsaid or retracted,Ter. Ph. 5,7,57. 
 so ea se nee, ut indicta sint, revocare posse, 
 Liv. 5, 15. nee tu carminibus nostris indictus 
 abibis, shall you be left or pass unmentioned 
 without being celebrated, Vw^.M. 7,733. so \v\^ 
 dictum alio ore, Hor. Od. 5, 25, 8. indicta 
 causa {i. e. non cognita) aliquem occidere, in 
 vincula ducere, without being tried or heard, 
 
 Cic. & Liv. , ^ t: — 
 
 Indictio, onis, f. the imposition of a tax, Plin. 
 
 Pan. 29. ^ 
 
 JndictTvus, a. -um funus, to which people were 
 invited by a public crier, [F'estus. 
 
 In pic ^M, i, n. a kind of colour, indigo, Plin. 
 ^5, 6. 
 
 Indidem, adv. from the same place, Cic, 
 Am. 27. 
 
 IntDifferens, ntis, a. indifferent, not very 
 nice, circa victum. Suet. Caes. 53. -enter. 
 
 I>ipiGENA, ae, c. the native of a place ; op- 
 posed to Advena, a foreigner, Liv. 21, 30. Tac, 
 
 Agric. 11. -r-r. . 
 
 Indigenae (adj.) Latii popuH, native, Lucan. 
 i?, 432. duces, Val. Flac. 6, 93. aquae. Id. 6, 
 S9 1, vinum, produced in the country ^ not imr 
 
 IndigSre (-eo, ui, -, ab egeo) pecunia, om- 
 nium rerum, to want, praesidio eorum indige- 
 tur, imp, their assistance is xuantcd, Plin. 10, 27. 
 Indigens, indigent, needy, poor, utrumque 
 per se indigens, defective, insufficient. Sail. Cat. I. 
 
 Indigentia, ae, f. indigence, want. . .. 
 
 Inpigus, a. in want of. haud opis indiga nos- 
 trae, not needing, Virg. G. 2, 428. nee stipen- 
 diorum indiga, Plin. 8, 40. 
 
 Indiges, etis, m. a man deified or worship- 
 ped as a god after death, Liv. 1, 2. dii indige- 
 tes, the native or peculiar gods oj a place, Ovid. 
 Met. 15, 862. Virg. G. I, 498. di indigetes, 
 Liv. 8, 9. 
 
 In-dTgestus, a. not separated into parts, in- 
 digested^, confused, rudis indigestaque moles, 
 Ovid. Met. 1 , 7. 
 
 In-dignus (adj.) honore, unworthy, avorum, 
 Virg. 12, 649. indjgnum facinus, shameful, 
 shocking, Ter. hiemes, cold, hurtful, Virg. G. 
 2, 373. mors, cruel, Id.JE. 6, 163. so Ovid. 
 Met. 10, 627. indignum est vinci, shameful, 
 
 Cic. Quint. 31. ■ ■ ^ .. 
 
 Indignc, adv. umvorihily, shamefully. 
 
 Indignitas, atls, f. umoorihiness, Cic. Or. 2, 
 32. Caecil. 19. meanness. Id. Vat. 1. Dej. 1. 
 Pis. 41. baseness. Id. Mur. 25. disgrace, Id. 
 
 Fam. 6, 14. Att. 10, 8. — : . 
 
 Indigi^ari, to be very angry or displeased at a 
 thing, casum amici, to be enraged at, Virg. 
 JE. 2^ 93. pontem, to disdain to bear, ib. 8, 728. 
 Indignatum magnis stridoribus aequor, r&g- 
 ing with great noise, Virg. G. 2, 162. pater 
 indignatus, incensed, highly offended, Virg. JE. 
 7,770. so ib. 12, 786. vita fugit indignata, 
 her soul fled indignant, with indignation, ib. 11, 
 831. 4' i2f. venti iNDiGNANTES.rogm^, indig- 
 nant at being confined, ib. 1,55. indignantia 
 freta, raging, Ovid. Met. 11, 491. verba, 
 outrageous, indignant, ib. 6, 584. servitutis 
 indigaantisslmus, very impatient of bondage^ 
 cannot live under confinement. Col. 8, 17, 7. — 
 IndignAbundus, a. raging greatly, fullofin-^ 
 
 dignation, Liv. 33, 56. Suet. Cal. 35. — — -. 
 
 iNDiGNATiOjOnis, ff indignation, rage. — 
 Indignatiuncula, ae, f. slight rage, Plin.Ep, 
 6,17. 
 
 In-diligens, ntis, a, negligent, careless, -en- 
 tior, Caes. B. G. 2, 23. hortus, carelessly kept, 
 not kept in proper order, Plin. 19, 4 s. 19, 3, 
 indiligentior charta, not carefully made. Id. 13, 
 12. -enter : -entia. 
 
 iNpiPisci (etapud Plaut. indepiscere ; ex in 
 ^- apiscor,) aliquid, to get, to obtain, indeptus 
 navem erat, had overtaken or got hold of, Liv. 
 26, 39. so Lucr. 3, 213. 2^assiv. Cato repulsis 
 tanquam indeptis honoribus gaudens, obtained, 
 Plin. Praef. 
 
 In -DIRECT us, a. -a zctlo,ungraceful, Quinct. 
 5,13,2. 
 
 In-discretus, a. undistinguished, not sepa* 
 
 rated ; indistinct. — 
 
 iNptscRET^, adv. without distinction, Plin. 11, 
 37. 
 
IND 
 
 381 
 
 IND 
 
 In-discriminatim, adv. indiscriminately^ 
 without any distinction^ Varr. L. L. 18. 
 
 In-disertus, a. not eloquent, uneloquent. -te. 
 
 In-dispensatus, a. immoderate^ unbounded. 
 -ato lassantem corpora nisu, Sil. 16, 342. 
 
 soleas pedibus : morem, to introduce^ Plln, Ep. . 
 2, 14. colorem picturae, to varnish^ Plin. 33, 
 10. scuta pellibus, to covcr^ Caes. B. G. 2, 33. 
 so parietes tenui nrarmore, Sen. Ep. 116. Vitr. 
 7, 3. tectorium in parietem, Plin. 36, 25. ni- 
 s-vis-posXTvs,dL. out t^fordevyconf used. -ite. torem cuti, to bring upon, Plin. 24,8. nubes 
 In-dissolub?lis, e, that cannot be dissolved terris, to draxo over^ Ov. M. 2, 307. so tene- 
 
 or loosed, indissoluble. bras terris, ib. 39.5. — * animum ut v. ne, to 
 
 Indissolutus, a. wof Zoo.f^rf, Cic. bring, to induce, to jyersuade one's se/f. in ani- 
 
 In-distinctus, a. indistinct, confused, Tac. mum, to think, to imagine, PJaut. Rud. prol. 
 
 An. 
 
 In-dIvTduus, a. that cannot be divided, indi- 
 vidual., inseparable, individua, sc. ccrpusciila, 
 at.oms, Cic. Fat. 11. Fin. 2, 23. N. D. 1,23.— 
 IndivIsus, a. undivided, ungulae, not cloven, 
 Plin. 11,45. 
 
 In-districtus V. -destrictus, a. iinwounded, 
 unhurt, indistrictus abibo, Ov. Met. 12, 92. 
 In-doctus, a. untaught, unlearned, illiterate^ 
 
 ignorayit. — — ^— < — 
 
 iNDocTe, unlearnedly, ignorantly. 
 
 Indocilis, e, not easy to be taught, indocile. 
 .e genus, rude, Virg. i£. 8, 321. caeli agri- 
 cola, ignorant, Plin. 18,25. -i gutture, w/ZA- 
 out art, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 8. -es vias currit lym- 
 pha, natural, ib. 4, 1, 6. 
 
 In-d6lere (-eo, ui, itum,) v. -escere facto, 
 malis alicujus, to be sorry or grieved at. suc- 
 cessurumque Minervae indoluitj^or successum, 
 grieved at the success of, Ovid. Met. 2, 788. — 
 Indolentia, ae, f. the absence of or freedom 
 from pain, Cic. Div. 2, 4. 
 
 Indoles, is, f. a natural disposition or incli' 
 nation ; natural talents or abilities, cum hac 
 indole virtutum ac vitiorum, with this natural 
 propensity to, Li v. 21, 4. indoles frugum, pe- 
 cudum, the nature, the native constitution^ Id. 
 38,17. 
 
 In-domitus, a. unsubdued, untavied: also 
 the same with Indomabilis, e, that cannot be 
 subdued or tamed, equus, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 12. 
 
 In-dormire (-10, ivi, Itum,) cubilibus, sac- 
 cis, to sleep upon, in tanto homine colendo, to 
 be careless, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15. tantae causae, to 
 nod over, not to attend to, Cic. Phil. 2, 12. 
 huic tempori, not to improve, ib. 3, 14, desi- 
 diae, to indulge, Plin. Ep. 1,2. 
 
 In-dotatus, a. without a dowry, corpora, 
 without the usual ornaments or jnesents^ Ovid. 
 Met. 7, 609. 
 
 In-dubitare tuis viribus, to doubt of, to 
 
 question, Virg. JE. 8, 404. 
 
 Indubitatus, a. undoubted, certain, -ate.-- — 
 Indubitabilis, e, not to be doubted.- • • •• 
 
 22. Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6. — pecuniam m rationem, 
 to state or marlt down in an account as expended., 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 41. so Id. Fam. 3, 10. ^- 3, S. Rull. 
 2, 26 ^ 36. — senatusconsulcum, to' cancel, to 
 reverse, Cic. Att. 1, 20. ^ 7", 23. Dom. 4. lo- 
 cationem, to break or revoke a lease, Cic. Atr. 
 
 1, 18. nomina, to erase, ib. 13,14. . 
 
 Inductus (p.) spe, pretio, induced, taedae in- 
 ductae sulphure, besmeared, Ov. Ep. 7, 23. in- 
 ducto priore decreto, having cancelled or aoi- 
 nulled. Suet. Caes. 16. <^ Ner. 52. quiuta na- 
 tura ab Aristotele inducta, introduced, invented, 
 Cic. Tusc. l,26f. sermo inductus a tali ex- 
 ordio, took its rise, ib. 2, 4. Dolabella induc- 
 tus, deceived, Cic. Phil. 2, 32. 
 
 Inductio (onisjf.) aquarum, the bringing in on 
 the fields, Cic. N. D. 2, 60. personarum, the in- 
 troduction. Id. Or. 3, 53. induction, a form of 
 reasoning, much used by Socrates, Cic. Inv. I, 
 31. Top. 10. Quinctil. 5, 11,2. jiersuasion, Id. 
 Tusc. 2. propensity. Id. Fam. 1, 8. — inductu 
 alieno, by the persuasion of another, A. ad He- 
 ren. 5,57. hujus, Quinctil. 5, 10. 
 
 Indugredi viam scelerisj^or ingredi, Lucr, 
 1, 83. so Id. 4, 318 c^- 367. 
 
 Indulgere (-geo, si, turn, ab algeo,) ilH, 
 dolori, amori, gaudio,irae, 8cc. to indulge, pre- 
 cibus akerius, to grant, to comply luith. nimis 
 me indulgeo,ybr mihi, Ter. Eun. 2,2, 16. ves- 
 titu nimio indulges, sc. ei, you indulge him in 
 too fine clothes, Ter. Adel. 1,1, 38. aegris in 
 pctione, Cels. 3,6. rudem gladiatori, fo^ranf 
 a rod in token of a discharge from fighting. Suet. 
 CI. 21. so ornamenta consularia alicui, ib. 24. 
 Indulgeks, a. indulgent — indulgentissime Im- 
 
 perator, most gracious, Plin. Ep. 10, 5. 
 
 Indulgenter, adv. indulgently. 
 
 Indulgentia, ae, f. indulgence, favour. 
 
 Indue re (-uo, ui, utum,) vestes sibi, to put 
 on. se vestibus, to clothe or cover, annulura, 
 arma, tunicam sibi; soleas jumentis v. inducere, 
 Plin. 33, 11 s. 49. galeam induituf , 5C. secun- 
 dum, Virg. JE. 2, 394. loricam, 7, 640. ex- 
 uvias indutus Achilli,/or Achillei,y;'07?i Achil- 
 leus, ib. 2, 275. Indutus spoliis, 10, 775. ar- 
 mis, 11, 83. tegumen capiti, 7, 668. vestes 
 indutae, Id. G. 3, 364. induerat se pomis ar- 
 bos, ib. 4, 142. — * indue formam mortalem,ha- 
 bitum, mores pudicos et severos, munia ducis, 
 personam amici v. philosophi, speciem latronis, 
 spiritus hostiles, vultus severos, to assume. 
 animum bonis artibus, to cultivate with, to habi- 
 eos ex facie homi- 
 to tranform, Virg. 
 caestus ma- M. 7, 20. se in laqueum, to hang one's self, 
 so calceos v. Plaut. Cas. 1,1, 25, hut testes induuntur in la- 
 
 Indubius, a. not doubtful, Tac. An. 14, 45. 
 
 Indu or indo, anciently for In. 
 
 Induciae, arum, f. a truce or cessation 
 from hostilities, pax negata, induciae datae, 
 I.iv. 10,5. 
 
 In-ducere (-co, xl, ctum,) testers in senatum, 
 to bring in. fontes umbra, to cover, Virg. E. 
 9,20. fontibus umbras, to bring over, ib. 5, 
 
 40. fluvlum et rivos satis, to bring rills of tuaie to, Tac. An. 15,45. 
 water into the fields of growing corn, Virg. G. num in vultus ferarum, 
 1, 106. messoiem arvis, ib. 316. 
 Bibus, to put oHf Id. JE. 5, 379. 
 
INE 
 
 3S2 
 
 INE 
 
 queum, are drawn into a snare or an embarrass^ 
 mcnt, OuinctU. 5, 7, 11. dum se expedire vult» 
 iriduit se, entangles or involves^ Cic. Verr. 2, 42. 
 50 induitis vos in eascaptiones, Cic. Div. 2, 17. 
 add. Verr. 5, 29. Mur. 25. Acad. 4, 6. cum 
 anhelitus terrae se in nubem induerint, have en- 
 tered^ Cic. Div. 2, 19. an sese mucrone induat, 
 whether to plunge the point of his sword in his 
 hody^ Virg. JE.. 10, 681. induere pectora ta- 
 lis, Ovid. Am. 2, 10, 31. se stimulis, to fall 
 upon, to entangle themselves among the cciltrops, 
 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 82. so ib. 73. 
 
 Indutus, us, m. clothing, Tac. Ann. 16, 4. 
 
 Indutilis, e, that may be put on and off, Cato, 
 
 135. : 
 
 Inducula, ae, f. a kind of garvient ivorn by wo- 
 Tien, Plant. Ep. 2,2,39. 
 
 Indusicm, i, n. the garment worn next the 
 skin, Varr. L. L. 4,30. called tunica indusiata, 
 
 Plaut. Epld. 2, 2, 47. 
 
 Indusiarius, i, m. a maker of such garments^ 
 Id. Aul. 3, 5, 35. 
 
 Industria, ae, f. industry, diligence. r- 
 
 Industrius, a. induslriaus, diligent, -le, adv.— 
 Industriosus, a. cartful. 
 
 Induviae, arum, f. clothes, apparel put on, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 9.- 
 
 Induvium, i, n. the bark of a tree, (quo ipsa in- 
 duitur,) Plin. 13, 4. 
 
 In-ebriare, to make drunk, to intoxicate. 
 
 In-edia, ae, f. (edo,) want of food, hunger. 
 
 In-effabilis, e, that cannot be uttered, in- 
 cxjrressible. verba, Plin. 28, 2. nomina. Id. pr. 
 
 In-efficax, acis, a. ineffectual, of no force 
 or strength, -acius quam superiora, Plin. 27, 
 12. 
 
 In-elab OR ATUS, a. noi laboured, inaccurate. 
 
 lN-ELEGANs,nti6, ^. unelegant, ungraceful. 
 
 In-^luctabilis, e, inevitable, not to be re- 
 sisted. 
 
 In-emendabilis, not to be amended, incor- 
 rigible, error, Val. Max. 7, 2, 2. pra vitas, 
 guinct. 1, ]. 
 
 In-em6ri (dep.)spectaculo mutatae dapis, to 
 die, or pine aivay in looking at, Hor. Ep, 5, 34. 
 
 In-emptus, a. unboughl, not purchased, Hor. 
 Ep. 
 
 In-enarrabilis, e, that cannot be told or 
 
 described, inexpressible. 
 
 Inenarrabiliter, adv. in a manner that can- 
 not be told, inexpressibly, Liv. 41, 15. 
 
 In-enodaeilis, e, inexplicable, Cic. Fat. 9. 
 
 Ineptus, a. (aptus,) unfit, impertinent;, un- 
 suitable to the time, place, and circumstance : a 
 word, the meaning of which Cicero says can- 
 not be expressed by an equivalent word in 
 
 Greek, Or. 2, 4. s ^ ,., 
 
 Ineptc, adv. at an improper time, imperti- 
 nently, Cic. Fam. 6, 7. 
 
 Ineptire, to do or say what is improper for the 
 time, place, or circuvistances ; to trifle, to play 
 
 the fool. 
 
 Ineptia, ae, f. impertinence, Plaut. Merc. Pro!. 
 26. oftener in the plur. Ineptiae, arum, trifles, 
 msignificant niceties, fooleries^ Cic. Orat, 3, 49. 
 Br, 63. 
 
 6 
 
 In-eqditAbi^is, e, not to le ridden w/jom 
 
 Curt. 
 
 In-ermis, e; ^ Inermus, a, um, (arma,) 
 unarmed, -um pectus, Virg. .ffi. 10,425. vul- 
 gus, ib. 
 
 In-errare montibus, to wander in or on, 
 
 Plin. Ep. 1 , 6. — 
 
 Inerrans, a. no^ wandering', inerrantes stcllae, 
 thefixt stars, Cic. N. D. 2, 21. 
 
 Iners, tis, a. (ars,) without art, slothful, in- 
 dolent, inactive, lazy; imipid. . — — — 
 
 Inertia, ae, f. want of art or skill, sl.th. 
 
 Inerticulus, a. -J, vitis, weak, insipid, Plin. 
 14, 2. Col. 3, 2. 
 
 In-eruditus, a. uninstructed, ignorant. 
 iNERUDire, adv. ignorantly. 
 
 In-escare (esca,) to ensnare, to allure, f 
 wheedle. 
 
 In-evitabilis, e, not to be avoided, inevit- 
 able. 
 
 In-evolutus (adj.) liber, not rolled out, 7«n- 
 opened. Mart. 
 
 Iis'-ExcfTus, a. not excited, formerly at peace, 
 
 Virg. M. 7, 623. . 
 
 Inexcitabilis (a.) somnus, from which one 
 cannot be awakened, Senec. Ep. 84. 
 
 In-excogitatus, a. not thought of , unpre- 
 meditated, remedium, not found out, Plin. 36, 
 15. 
 
 In-excusabilis, e, without excuse, not to be 
 excused, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 58. tempos, which^ 
 admits of no excuse for refusal, Ovid. Met. 7, 
 511. 
 
 In-exercitatus, a. not haxnng taken exer- 
 cise, Cels. Praef. f. histrio, not trained, unskil- 
 ful, Cic. Sen. 1 8. miles, unexercised, undisci- 
 plined, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16. Nep. 18, S. so inex- 
 ercitus, Cic. ib. 5, 38. 
 
 In-exhaustus, a. unexhausted, inexhausti^ 
 ble. 
 
 In-exorabilis, e, inexorable, implacable. 
 
 In-expectatus, a. not expected, unexpected* 
 hostis inexpectatus adest, Ovid. Met. 12, 65. 
 
 In-experrectus, a. unawakened, sound 
 asleep, Ovid. Met. 12, 317. 
 
 In-expertus, a. untried, Virg. ^. 4, 415. 
 so inexperta fides, remedia, ^'c. inexpertus 
 bellis, unaccustomed to, unacquainted with^ 
 Tac. Hist. 1, 6.-^' 2, 75. so illis suppliciis. Id. 
 Ann. 15, 9. exercitus bonis inexpertus et in- 
 suetus, unacquainted with, and unaccustomed t9 
 the comforts of repose or luxury, Liv. 23, 18. 
 animus ad contumeliam "-nexpertus. Id. 6, 18. 
 dulcis inexpertis, agreeable to the unexperienced^ 
 to those who have not made trial of it, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 18,86. 
 
 In-expi abxlis, e. — Te\\glo,inviolable,the vio- 
 lation of which cannot be expiated or atoned for, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1,12. odium, implacable, Liv. 39, 
 51. bellum, obstinate, Cic. Har. Resp. 2. Liv. 
 4, S5. se inexpiabilem praebere, irreconcil- 
 able, Cic. Pis. 33. 
 
 In-explanatus, a. -a lingua, that canned 
 pironounce articulately, Plin. 11, 37 s. 65. 
 
 In-explEbilis, e. — \\\)i6iO,not tobe filed, in\ 
 satiable^ Cic. Tusc. 4, 9. .- . . * , i - i ^ 
 
INF 
 
 383 
 
 J^P^ 
 
 InexplStps, a. -a caedes, incomplete ^ Stat. Th. 
 InexplItum (adv.) lacrimans, J^br inexplebili- 
 ter, weeping excessively y beyond measure, Virg. 
 JE. 8, 5.59. 
 
 In-explicabilis, e, inexplicable; inextri- 
 cable; intricate. — i •• •■' 
 
 Inexplicitus, a. intricate ^obscure. 
 
 In-exploratus, a. unexplored^ not examin- 
 ed, untried.-'" ■■ > ■ — 
 
 iNEXPLORAXe V. -6, adv. luithout exploring^ 
 searching or examining before hand; rashly, pre- 
 eipitaiely. -ato pabulatum cohortes misere, 
 Liv. 
 
 In-expugnabilis, e, impregnable, amori, 
 unconquerable by, Ovid. Met. 1], 767. 
 
 In-exputabilis, e, incomjnitable, incalcu- 
 lable. Col. 9, 4, 6. 
 
 In-exsaturabilis, e, insatiable, implacable. 
 
 In-ex3TINCTus, a. inextinguishable ^ Ov. F* 
 «,,297. 
 
 iN-EXSTiRPABiiis, c, that canuot be extir- 
 pated. 
 
 In-exsuperabilis, e, insuperable^ invin- 
 cible. • 
 
 In-extricabiliSj e, inextricable, irrecover. 
 able. 
 
 iN-FABRe, adv. (faber,) unskilfully, rudely, 
 ivithout art. vasa non infabre facta, Liv. 36, 
 40. 
 
 In-fabricat¥s, a. unhewn, unfashioned, 
 Virg. 
 
 In-facetus, a. destitute of humour or uvY, 
 
 unpleasant. 
 
 In-facEtc, adv. without humour or plea- 
 santry. • 
 
 In-facetiae, arum, f. coarse raillery, jioor 
 puns, low luit, Catull. 34, 19. Veil. 2, 23. 
 
 In-facundus, a. uneloquent, Liv. 4, 49. 
 
 In-famis, e, (fama,) infamous, disgraceful.^ 
 
 Infamia, ae, f. infamy, slander, disgrace. 
 
 Infamare, to defame, to blacken ov hurt the 
 character of, to disgrace. 
 
 Infandus, a. 710 1 to be expressed; shocking, 
 hase, cruel, infandum ! is used as an interjec- 
 tion for, shocking/ dreadful/ Virg. G, 1,479. 
 iE.*l,251. 
 
 In-fans, antis, c. a child that cannot speak, 
 tin infant; applied also to the young of brutes 
 and birds, Plin. — used as an adj. infans bole- 
 tus, small, Plin. 22, 22. infantia ossa, the 
 lones of the infant, Ov, Met. 4, .518. infantes 
 puUi, Plin. 10, 33 s. 49. unable to speak, ine- 
 ioquent, Cic. Br. 23. Inv. 1 , 3. nihil Lentulo 
 accusatore infantius, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4. infan- 
 tissimus, Cic. Cluent. 18. infantissimi, Herenn. 
 2,11. infans pudor, c/j/tosA bashfulness, that 
 hinders one to speak, Hon Sat. 1,6, 57. in- 
 fantes statuae, mute, that cannot speak, ib. 2, 5, 
 40. Hortensiana omnia fuere infantia, all the 
 promises of Hortensius were vain, as those of 
 
 children, Cic. Att. 10, 18. 
 
 Infantia, ae, f. infancy; inability to sj)eak, 
 want of eloquence or utterance, Cic. Or. 3, 51. 
 
 AtL 4, 6. A. ad Keren. 2, 11. . 
 
 Infantilis, e, infantile, pertaining to an in- 
 fant -^ , 
 
 iNFANTAjiius, a. fo7id of infants. Martial 4.y 
 88. 
 
 In-farcTre v. Infercire salem In aliquid, to 
 stuff ov cram into. Col. 12, 53, 2, verba, Cic. 
 Or. 69. 
 
 In-fatigabilis, e, unwearied, indefatigable^ 
 
 In-fatuare, (fatuus,) to render foolish, to 
 inf dilate, Cic. Phil, 3, 9. adulatio infatuat, Sen. 
 Ep. 59. . ■ 
 
 In-faustus, a. unlucky, imfortunnte, Virg, 
 iEneid. 
 
 Inf EC TUS, (/. e. non factu?,) unmade, un^ 
 done, infectum argentum, univrought, uncoin- 
 ed, i. c. bullion, Liv. 36, 40. infectum red- 
 dere, to render undoiie. omnia pro infecto 
 sint, let all things be placed in the stale in xvhick 
 tliey luere before, Liv. 9, 11. ne reinfects, abi- 
 retur, ivithout doing any thing, without accom* 
 plishing their purpose, ib. 32- pace infecta, 
 not being made, Ter. Eun. 1, 1,8. pensa in- 
 fecta reponun?:, lay aside their tasks unfinished^ 
 Ovid. Met. 4, 10. so infectaque sacra relin- 
 quunt, unperformed, ib. 6, 202. rex nihil ]_ara 
 infectum Metello credens, impracticable ov im- 
 possible to. Sail. Jug. 76. ^ — — . 
 
 Infectus, part, stained, infected. See Infi- 
 
 CERE* 
 
 In-fElix, icis, a. Mn/m;;;)j/. icxter: -icitas. 
 Infelicitare aliquem, to make unhappy or 
 wretched, to jHague, to vex, Plaut. Cas. 2, S> 
 30. 
 
 In-fensus, a. (obsol. fendo,) angry, displease 
 ed, enraged, hostile, hominum generi infensa 
 natura, unkind, Cic. Tusc. 4, 27. opes prin- 
 cipibus infensae, formidable, dangerous, Tac. 
 Ann. 11, 1. ignis infensus, destructive, Virg» 
 JE. 5,641. infensa xaletudo, bad health, Tac. 
 Ann. 14, 56. infensius servitiura, worse slavery , 
 
 harder servitude, ib. 1 f. " ■ ^ - __ 
 
 iNFENse (adv.) Tiberius invectus, having iu" 
 veighed bitterly, with acrimony, Tac. Ann. 5, 3, 
 infensiiis pugnabant, raore eagerly ovfuriouslyy 
 
 Liv. 34, 15. — 
 
 Infensare pabula, to destroy the forage, Tac. 
 Ann. 6, 34. Armenian! bello, to ravage, ib. 13, 
 37. infensantibus diis, by the wrath cf the 
 gods, ib. 13, 41. 
 
 Infer, for inferus or infra, beloiv, Cato, 
 
 R. R. 149. — ^ 
 
 Inferius, a, um. — vinum, ivine offered in sa- 
 crifice, Cato, R. R. 132 cy 134. ^ ■ 
 
 Inferiae, arum, f. sacrifices to the infernal 
 deities, Virg. JE. 3., 66. oblations to the manes 
 or shades of deceased friends, ib. 9. 215. Ovid. 
 
 Met. 11, 381. Tac. Hist. 2, 95 
 
 In fern AS, atis, a. -ates arbores, trea which 
 grew on the west side of the Jppenine mountains, 
 which looked to the mare inferum, or Tuscan 
 
 sea, Plin. 16, 39. Vitruv. 2, 10 - 
 
 Infernus, a. — ^nctw?., from the bottom of the 
 sea, Plin. 2, 47. fuimina, lightnings which is- 
 sue from the earth, Senec. N. 0. 2, 49. dii, the 
 infernal gods, Liv. 31, 31. partes, the infer' 
 nal regions, Cic. N. D. 2, 44. rex, z. e. Plu::o, 
 Virg.,JE. 6, 106. rates, the boat of Charon, 
 Prop. 2, 20, 72. teaebrae, infernal darkness. 
 
INF 
 
 384 
 
 INF 
 
 Hon Od. 4, 7, 25. apud infernos, in the in. 
 fernal regions^ Prop. 2, 22, 49. 5o inferna, sc. 
 ioca, Tac. Hist. 5, 5. Sen. Her. fur. 423. 
 
 In-ferre (infero, intuli, illatum cj-inlatum,) 
 pecuniam in aerarium, to bring into, so consula- 
 tum in familiam, Tac. An. 3, 30. decs Latio,/o." 
 in I.atium, to introduce^ Virg. JE. 1, 6. bellum 
 patriae v. contra patriam, to bring upon, to make 
 against, se in v. per medios hostes, tv rush. 
 se campo.^or in campuni, Virg. G. 2, 145. se 
 in urbem, to enter, Cic. Pis. 23. se per me. 
 dies, to go^ Virg. M. 1, 439. se concitato im- 
 petu, to advance speedily, Liv. 2, 14. se hosti- 
 bus, to attack y ib. 30. so Id. 6, 12. se in peri- 
 culum capitis, atque in vitae discrimen, to ex- 
 pose, Cic. Balb. 10. se magnifice, to walk 
 proudly^ to strut, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 7. pedem in 
 locum, to set afoot upon, Cic. Caecin. 14. pri- 
 me resistunt ; deinde inferunt pedem, advance 
 or make adoances, Liv. 10, 33. ' abortum ovi- 
 bus, to cause, Plin. 8, 47. so calamitatem, ch- 
 dem, dolorem, invidiam, maestitiam, metum, 
 moram, mortem, periculum capitis, terrOrem 
 alicui, to cause, signa in hostem, to advance. 
 scalas ad moenia, to apply, aliquid ex alio, to 
 infer, to draiu a conclusion, Cic. vim ei, to lay 
 violeiU hands on. vulnera multis, to wound. 
 litem, V. periculum capitis, ei v. in eum, to bring 
 to a trial for his If', Cic. Cluent. 41. stuprum 
 reginae, to violate, Cic. Off. 3, 9. stuprum in 
 ^omum, to bring disgrace upon, Cic. Parad. 3, 
 a. Julias vetuit sepulchro suo inferri, to be bu- 
 ried in. Suet. A. 101. so Nep. 4, 5. aliquid 
 rationibus, to mark donm in an account-book. 
 Col. 1, 7. ut rationibus vetaret inferri, to be 
 entered in his diary of expences. Suet. Jul. 47. 
 ■sermonem de re aliqua,-fo introduce or bring on, 
 Cic. Or. 8. so in re severa delicatum sermo- 
 nam. Id. Off. 1 , 40. socium se infert, joins, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 242. spe illata militibus, being 
 inspired, Caes. B. G. 2, 25. illata suspicione, 
 heing raised, Caes. B. C. 3, 38. multis vulne- 
 ribus illatis, being made or injlictcd. Id. G. B. 
 5,28. B. C. 2, 6. 
 
 Inferus, a, um, belotu. infer um mare, the 
 Tuscan sea, which was thought to be lower 
 than the Hadriatic sea, Cic. Att. 9, 3. apud 
 inferos, in the it fernal regions, aliquem ab in- 
 
 feris excitare, Cic- 
 
 Inferior (comp.) ambulatio, the lower walk, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 4. ex inferiore loco dicere, 
 from a lower place than the rostra, or than 
 the tribunal where the praetor sat, Cic. Att. 
 2, 24. omnia inferiora virtute, inferior to, less 
 valuable than. Id. belli laude non inferior, 
 quam pater, Cic. Off. 1, 32. inferior copiis sc, 
 hoste V. quam hostis, inferior in forces, Nep. 
 14, 8. supplices inferioresque, as suppliants 
 and inferiors, or as humble suppliayits, Cic. Font. 
 11. inferius majestate sua rati, si palam la- 
 mentarentur, below their dignity, Tac. An. 3, 3. 
 caelum sidet inferius mari, shall siiik below the 
 
 sea, Hor. Epod. 5, 79. 
 
 Inferius (adv.) suis fraternos currere Luna ad- 
 miratur equos, loioer than her horses, Ov. Met. 
 2,208. in loco infimo (sup. adj.) ambulare. 
 
 lowest, so imae radices montis, Caes. B. G. 8- 
 40. homo omnium infimus, the meanest, Cic* 
 infima fortuna homines. Id. infimo loco natus, 
 of the meanest rank, infimis precibus aliquid 
 petere, with the humblest intreatics, Liv. 29, 30. 
 Infim ATEs, um, people of the lowest condition, 
 Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 37. 
 
 In-fervere (^'-escere, (-bui,) to be hot, to boil. 
 
 Inferve-facere, to make hot, to boil, Col. 
 
 Infervefactus, part, boiled, heated. Col. 9, 
 13, 5. 
 
 Infestus (adj.) alicui, hostile to, eager to hurt^ 
 Nep. 18, 10. bellum, ^(^rc<?, Liv. 9, 12. ex- 
 ercitus, exa.fperated. Sail. Jug. 46. inimicuSj 
 bitter. Id. Cat. 19. dis hominibusqiie, at ere- 
 mity with, odious to, ib. 15. hasta, menacing, 
 ready to wound, Virg. M. 10, 877. so tela in- 
 festa ferre in aliquem, to turn in a hostile man' 
 ner, ib. 5, 582. infesto vulnere insequi, i. e, 
 gladio in vulnus parato, ib. 2, 529. signa, hos- 
 tile standards, i. e. pointed against the enemy, 
 shewing that an army is prepared to fight, Liv. 
 <|- Caes. passim. Sail. Cat. 60. Romanum agrum 
 adeo infestum reddidit, dangerous, so infested it 
 with depredations, Liv. 2, 11. so infestum ha- 
 bere mare, to infest, as pirates, Cic. Att. 9, 19. 
 ^16, 1. provincia infestior latrociniis, Cic. 
 Inv. 2. so saltus. Id. Fam. 10, 31. but pro- 
 vincia huic victoriae infesta, hostile to the cause 
 of Caesar, Cic. Lig. 8. so nomen Appii est 
 multo, quam Tarquiniorum, vestrae libertati 
 infestius, more hostile, Liv, 9, 34. infestis ocu- 
 lis omnium conspici, by the hostile or enraged 
 eyes of all, Cic. Cat. 1, 7. infestior plebs, 
 more acasperated, Liv. 2, 42. — * in dies infes- 
 tior TuUii senectus, more uneasy or trouhltsomef 
 Liv. 1,47. salus infestior, more unsafe ^- more 
 exposed to danger, Cic. Plane. 1. so filii vita 
 infesta, in danger. Id. Rose. Am. 11. res in- 
 festae, adversity, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 13.———— 
 Infestc (adv.) facere in aliquem, in a hos- 
 tile manner, Liv. 26, 13. infestius concursum 
 est, more fiercely , Id. 44, I. infestius circum. 
 scindere, tlie more violently, Liv. 1, 55. codi- 
 cilli exprobrati infeste, letters produced against 
 him, or cast %ip to him with bitternesss, t-'iiet. 
 
 Tib. 51. 
 
 Infestare, to trouble, to iifestf to injure, to 
 
 h iirt. .' _— — — — 
 
 Infestator, oris, m. a troubler, a vexcr, one 
 who infests, Plin. 6", 28. 
 
 In-fTbui.are udole?centulos vaietudinis cau- 
 sa, to infibulate, to preclude from vsnery by 
 fixing a dasp in the foreskin of the penis, Cels, 
 7, 25. 
 
 Inficere (-ficio, feci, factum, a facio) ae- 
 quor V. aquas, locum, manus sanguine, to stain, 
 to tinge, (0 discolour, lanas, to dye. aliquem 
 artibus, to season, to instruct, Cic. Fin. 3, 2« 
 animum deliciis, languore, desidia, to infect, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 27. mulierlbus palpebrae infec- 
 
 tae, painted, Plin. 11, 37. ■ 
 
 Infectus, us, m. a staining or dying, the me" 
 
 ilwd of dying, Plin. 8, 48, ■ . 
 
 Infector, ori«, m. a dyer. lanarum, Id 20^ 
 7. purpurarum, 11,2. 
 
INF 
 
 S85 
 
 INF 
 
 Ikficias v. Infitias, (ex in ^ fateri v. facere, 
 used only in the accus. plur. and always joined 
 with) ire, to deny, non ibo inficias, / ^uill not 
 deny^ Tac. Ann. 15, 2. non earn inficias, / 
 cannot deny, Plin. 2, 43.- 
 
 Inficiari v. Infitiari id, to 
 
 aeny.- 
 
 Inficiator, oris, m. one who denies any charge 
 brought against him, Cic. Or. 1, 37. Flacc. 20. 
 w/io denies or refuses to pay a debt, a cheat, Cic. 
 
 Cat. 2, 10. 
 
 Inficiatio, onis, f. a denial.- 
 
 Inficialis, 8, pei'taining to or containing a de^ 
 iiial, Cic. 
 
 Inficiens, entis, a. {i. e. non faciens,) do- 
 ing nothing, idle, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 8. ^ L. L. 
 4,8. 
 
 In-fTdus, z. faithless, false, treacherous. 
 
 In-fidelis, e, unjaitlifid, not keeping one'' s 
 jiromise nor performing his duty. -iter. 
 In FIDE LIT AS, atis, f. want of fidelity, Cic. 
 
 In-figere (-go, xi, xuxn,) gladium hosti in 
 pectus, ictus corpori, aliquid animo, to fix; piia 
 •infixa in tergis hostium, Liv. 27, 14. religio 
 infixa animis. Id. 29, 18. infixus pectori do- 
 lor, Ouinctil. 9, 2, 26. vultus haerent infixi 
 |)ectore, Virg. iE. 4, 4. infixum est, it is re- 
 solyed, Sil. 10, 688. 
 
 In-findere (-findo, fidi, ssum,) sulcos tel- 
 luri, to cut or cleave ijito, to imprint, i. e. to 
 plough on, Virg. E. 4, 33. sulcos sc. man, to 
 cleave furrows in the sea, i. e. to sail. Id. M, 5, 
 142. -it salum puppis, V. Flacc. 
 
 In-fTnItds, a. infinite, endless, Cic. Div. 2, 
 
 50. caedes, pecunia, pondus auri et argenti, 
 immense, vastly great, spatium, unbounded, 
 boundless, potestas, imperium, very extensive, 
 having no certain limits of time or place, L^v. S, 
 9. Cic. Verr. 3, 91. Agr. 2, 13. rei infinitae 
 quaestio, indefinite, distinct from the circum- 
 stances of persons ov time, a cause, Cic. Or. 1^ 
 
 51. 4; 2, 15. 
 
 InfinTtc (adv.) concupiscere, without bounds, 
 excessively, Cic. Par. 6, 3. infinite secari at- 
 que dividi possunt, witliout end. ad infinitum, 
 «5 it is expressed, Cic. Acad. 1, 7. paene infi- 
 nite in perorando, xvithout intermission, through 
 
 the whole peroration, Cic. Or. 56. '• 
 
 Infinitas, atis; ^ Infinitio, onis, f. infinity or 
 infinitude, infinitas naturae, i. e. infinita ; as 
 infinitus aer, the boundless air, Cic. Acad. 4, 37. 
 Infinitio ipsa, tota ab illo {sc. Democrito) est, 
 Id. Fin. 1, 6f. 
 
 In-firmus, a. infirm, weak, infirniissimus 
 valetudine, of a very weak constitution. Veil. 2, 
 ■70. valetudo infirmrssima, Cic. Or. 1, 45. 
 sum paulo infirmior, weaker, i. e somewhat su- 
 perstitious, Hor. Sat. 1,9,7. cibus, affording 
 little nourishment, Cels. 2, 18. nuptiae, not 
 sanctioned by law, not good m law, Ter. Phorm. 
 5, 1 , 6. vinum infirmi saporis, of a fiat taste. 
 
 Col. de Arb. c. 3. 
 
 Infirmc (adv.) animati, weakly, faintly attach- 
 ed, not warm in the interest of the Romans, 
 Cic. Fam. J 5, 1. tonltrua et fulgura paulo in- 
 firmius expavescebat, too weakly. Suet. Aug. 
 
 Infirmitas, atis, f. weakness, invalidity. < «^ 
 
 Infirmare, to weaken, to invalidate, to disi 
 2)rove, to confute, -atio, onis, f, a jveakening. 
 
 In-fit, (v. def.) he begins, Liv. 1, 2S. 4- 3, 71» 
 isque his vocibus infit, Virg. M. 5, 708, 
 
 In-flammare, to kindle, to set on fire, i/i 
 burn, animum amore, to infianie, invidiam, 
 to increase, odium, Cic. Verr. Act. 1, 1. men- 
 tes in eum, Id. -atio, onis, f. a kindling. 
 
 In-flare aquam in os ejus, to blow into» 
 buccinam, to blow, to sound. laves calamos, to 
 play on the slender reeds or jyipe. ambas buc- 
 cas, to blow up. carbasus inflatur austro, is 
 swelled or filled, animum vand spe, to puff up» 
 cibi inflantes, blowing up the stomach, ftatulent^ 
 Cels. 4, 5, fluvius inflatus aquis, swelled, Liv. 
 23, 19. animus inflatus, puffed up. juvenis 
 inflatior, more elated or jmffed up. Id. 39, 53. — 
 Inflatius (adv.) multo, quam res erat gesta, 
 more pompously than was true, above the truth ^ 
 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 79. ■ 
 
 Inflatus (us, m.) tibicinis, the blowing or 
 sound, Cic. Acad. 4, 7. si tibiae inflatum non 
 recipiunt, are not blown. Id. Brut. 51. mflatu* 
 
 divinus, inspiration, Cic. Div. 1, 6. — -^ 
 
 Inflatio (onis, f.) ventris v. stomachi, a blow^ 
 ing up, fiatulenccy Cic. Div. 1, 30. Col. 6, 6, 
 Plin. 20, 10. 
 
 In-flectere, (-cto, xi, xum,) to bend.-—— 
 Inflexio, onis, f. c^ Inflexus, U3, m. a bend-- 
 
 tng. -. — 
 
 InfleXibilis, e, that cannot be bent, infiexible^ 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 97. 
 
 In-fletus, a, unlamented, Virg. ^. II, 
 372. 
 
 In-fligere (-go, xi, ctum,) plagam v. vul- 
 nus alicui, td inHict on. inflicta vadis puppis» 
 dashed on, Virg. ^.11, 303. 
 
 In-florEre, v. -escere, (infloreo v. -escOa 
 inflorui, -,) io flourish. 
 
 In-fluere (-U0, xi, xum,) mare v. in mare, 
 tofioio into, Cic. Div. 1, 35. in animos v. au- 
 res hominum, to gain admittance to please. Id» 
 influentes in Italiam copiae, rushing or breaking 
 into, Cic. Pro v. C. 13. influentia negotia, 
 pressing or croivding on one, Plin. Pan. 81. 
 fortunae influentis dona, prosperous. Sen. Thy* 
 
 5B6. -entes capilli,/a^/mg^ojf,' Cels. 6, 1. 
 
 Influvium (i, n.) sanguinis, an effusion. Veil, 
 2, 120. 
 
 In-fodere (-fodio, 5di, ssum, a fodio) sul- 
 cum, to dig. Col. 3, 13,5. vites, to 2)lant„ 
 Virg. G. 2, 262. fruges unguibus, to set or dig 
 down with the nails, ib. 3, 535. conchas, ta 
 coier in the earth, ib. 2, 262. corpora terrae, 
 to bury. Id. M.ll, 205. so Nep. 4, ,5. puer 
 infossus Yinxno, fixed in the ground, but not altO'^ 
 gether covered luith it, Hor, Epod. 5, 32. 
 
 In-foecundus, 2i. unfruitful, unfertile, ager 
 infoecundus arbori, barren in trees. Sail. Jug, 
 
 1 7.- : ,. 
 
 Infoecunditas, atis, f. barrenness, Tac. An. 
 4,6. 
 
 In-formidatus, a. not feared, SiL 15, 241. 
 
 In-formis, e, (forma,) shapeless, ill-formedg. 
 deformed', ugly^ hid&ius, disagreeable , '• *' 
 
 8 G 
 
INF 
 
 3H6 
 
 INP 
 
 I.vformAre clypeum, to form y to make, VIrg. 
 JE. 8, 447. fuln^er informatum,^^J•m«/, made; 
 hut onli/ a jyat't of it polished ^ ib. 4ii6. visa Co- 
 gitatioiie, to form visions, to conceive phantoms 
 in mie's inhid, Cic. Acad. 4, IG. oratorem, to 
 tlcscribc, Cic. Or. 2. Quinctil. prooem. — orato. 
 rem eloquentia, to accomplish or adorn with, ib. 
 V. virtutem, to form a just idea oj] Cic. Fin. 
 
 4, 16. artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humani- 
 tatem informari solet, to be formed, Gic. Arch. 
 
 5. so animus bene a natura informatus, consii. 
 iutcd, disposed, Cic. Off. 1, 4. ita est informa- 
 tum mentibus nostns,^mpressed on as an innate 
 idea, Id. N. D. 1, 27. ut iion nominatim, sed 
 generatim proscriptio esset informata, icas re- 
 solved on, not in particular, but in general, i. e. 
 ihe individuals were not named, but the kinds of 
 vien, Cic. Att. 11, 16. petitorum haec est ad- 
 huc informata cogitatio, the notion or conjec- 
 ture I have formed of mi/ competitors for the 
 
 consulship, ib. 1 , 1 . ■ ■ • ■ — 
 
 Informatio (onis, f.) verbi, a definition o^r 
 description, Cic. Part. 29. an innate idea, an 
 anticipation ox preconception, Cic. N. D. 1^16 
 
 In -FOR ARE medio, to bore a hole to the heart 
 of a tree in engrafting, Plin. 17, 14 s. 24.— ?o 
 cite before the praetor in the forum, Piaut. Cure. 
 3, 1, 31. 
 
 In-fortunatus, a. iinfjrtunate, unlucky.-— 
 Infortunium, i, n. a misfortune, a calamity, 
 Liv.1,50. 
 
 Infossus, dug in, set in the ground. See 
 Infodere. 
 
 Infra (praep.) eum, below, infra cmnes 
 infimos homines, below, more despicable than, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 36. infra aetateiu filii sui, 
 •younger than, Liv. 28, 43. multo infra Cyre- 
 naicum, ic. laser, of much less value than that 
 j)roduced in the ptovince of Cyrenk, Plin. 19, 
 8 s. 15. lufra Lucill eensum ingeniumque, 
 infe7'ior to Lucilius in fortune and genius, Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 1, 75. ova infra decern dies edita, (a/. 
 intra,) laid not. above ten days, Plin. 10, 54 s. 
 75. non tamen infra novena, sc. ova, not 
 fewer than nine, Plin. 18, 26 s. 62. infra sep- 
 timum diem, in less than seven days, in seven 
 days at mosi^ Plin. SO, 13 s. 39. — * Infra is an 
 adv. when it does not govern a case; as, mare 
 quod supra, quodque adiuit (sc. Italiam) infra, 
 the sea that washes Italy above and below, i. e. 
 ihe Adriatic and Tuscan sea, Virg. JE. 8, 149. 
 add. Cic. Ac. 4, 40. 
 
 Infractus, part, much h-oken. See Infrin» 
 
 GERE. 
 
 In-fraenare v. Infrenare equos, to bridle, 
 to put vridle^^npon, Liv. 37, 20. currus, to 
 T/oke the bridled horses to the chariot, Virg. JE. 
 12, 287. navigia, to stop, Plin. 9, 31 f. im- 
 petus, sc. navium, to check. Id. 32, 1. — 
 
 Infrenati equi, bridled, Liv. 37, 20. but 
 anfrenati equites, horsemen whose horses are 
 
 unthcut bridles, Liv. 21,44.——— 
 
 Infraenis r. Infrenis, e J ^ Infrenus, a, um; 
 equus, unbridled, or not regarding the bridle; 
 •unruli/f Virg. JE, 10, 750. J^umidae, mi^ 
 
 bridled, ib. 4, 51. for the Numidian horse di5 
 not use bridles, l^iv. 35, II. 
 
 In-fragilis c^- Infrangibtlis, e, that eannoi 
 be broken or discouraged, invinciblcf Sen. B» 
 vit. 9. 
 
 In-fremere, to roar loudly, to rage, Sil. S. 
 
 In-frenuens (tis, part.) dentibus, gnashing 
 his teeth, Virg. JE. 3, 664. 
 
 In-frequens (entis, a.)'senatus, not crowded, 
 a thin house, Liv. 3, 6. causa, at the jjleading 
 of which few hearers attended, Cic. Or. 2, 79. 
 Romae et in praediis infrequens sum, I have 
 feiv slaves, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9. copiae infrequen- 
 tiores, less numerous, Caes. B, C. 3, 2. infre- 
 quentissima urbis, sc. loca, the most unfrequent- 
 ed or solitary parts of the city, Liv. 31, 23. 
 infrequens miles, often absent from his stand- 
 ards, Festus,-^— infrequentia armatis signa, thin- 
 ly attended by armed men, Liv. 10, 20. Sam-» 
 nites praeda impediti, infrequentes armati, fern 
 having arms in their hands, ib. agmen fugien» 
 tium (Hernicorum) ab Signis, {read ab Signi- 
 nis,) quum praeter moenia eorum (Signinorum) 
 infrequentia signa (sc. Hernicorum) conspecta 
 essent, fusum, sc. est, the body of the Hernici, 
 as they fed, was routed by the pe.ojile of Signia^ 
 (a Roman colony near the country of the Her- 
 nici,) loho had observed how tliinly the standards 
 of the Hernici ivere attended, as they passed by 
 their walls, Liv. Y, 8 f. infrequens militia, a 
 negligent or careless performance of the duty of a 
 soldier, Plaiit. True. 2, 1, 19. infrequens cul- 
 tor deorum, unfrequent, negligent, Hor, Od. 1, 
 
 S4, 1. 
 
 Infrequentia (ae, f.) senatils, the thinness or 
 small number, Liv, 2, 2S. conf. 38, 44. 
 
 In-friare aliquid in aquam, to crumble 
 into, paulum triti salis infriatur vulneribus. 
 Col. 8, 5, 22. ruta infnata pbtioni, Plin. 20, 
 13 s. 51. 
 
 In-fricare (-IC0, ui, -,) cinerem vasi, r. 
 
 vas cinere, to rub. — ; ■ ' ■ ■ - ■ ■' ■ 
 
 Infrictio, onis, f. a rubbing, Cels.,8, 11. fin. 
 
 In-frigescere, to grow cold, infrixit, imp. ii 
 has grown cold, Cels. 5, 25, 4. 
 
 Infringers (-ingo, egi, actum, a frango) 
 lilia, to break, Ovid. Met. 10, 191. vestes, 
 to tear off, ib. 9, 208. lumbos et latus limini- 
 bus, to bruise up)on, Hor, Epod. 11, 33. coia- 
 phos ei, to give, to lay or infict on, Ter. Adel, 
 2, I, 46. animos, to break, to humble, Liv. 88, 
 16. impetus hostium, to repel, Caes,B. C. 2, 1 9. 
 Infractus, p. p. — -nuces infractae, broken. sq> 
 infracta tela, Virg. jE. 10,731. infracta arundine, 
 having broken the shaft of the arrow, ib. 1 2, S87. 
 infractae vires, ntcakened, ib. 9, 499. so infract! 
 adverso Marte Latini, weakened or greatly dis- 
 couraged, ib. 12, 1. — Infractus is used in 
 later w^riters for, non fractus, unbroken i but 
 is never used by the purer classics in that 
 
 sense. •'■''■ ■ ' ■ ■ ■ 
 
 In fr ACTIO (onis, f.) animi, dejection, broketl- 
 heartedness, Cic, Tusc. 3, 7. 
 
 In-frons, a. — infrondes agri, without leaves 
 and trees, Ovid. Pent. 4, 10, 31. 
 
 I N • jr R u 9 Tti o S u s , a. vvfi^tiiful^ useless. 
 
I N G 387 
 
 In-fritnTtus, a. (fruor,) sill i/, foolish. -I ani- 
 mi est jactare divitias, Sen. Vit. Beat. 23. tkat 
 does not enjoy lohat one has^ Id. Ben. 3, 16, 
 
 In-fDcAre, to paint or daub over ; to dis' 
 guise. 
 
 InfCla, ae, f. a fillet ; a broad woolen ban- 
 dage tied round the heads of priests, of sup- 
 pliants, of victims ; used also in temples and 
 
 for other purposes. . 
 
 Infulatus, a. having one's head bound with a 
 ftlet or woolen bandage^ like a victim^ Suet. 
 Cal. 27. 
 
 ING 
 
 cfistellation so called ; the same with E?jea» 
 
 NASIS. 
 
 In-genere, the same with In-glgnere ; in« 
 que genuntur,/or ingenuntur, Lucr. 3, 745. 
 
 Ingenium, i, n. natural disposition; genius^ 
 understanding, capacity, talents, abilities, pro- 
 venere Athenis scriptorum magna ingenia, 
 i. e. scriptores magno ingenio, Sallust. Cat. 8. 
 campi suopte ingenio humentes, naturally 
 moistf Tac. Hist. 5, 14. ingenium loci, thenar 
 ture^ Flor. 2, 6. nunc locus ingeniis arvorum, 
 now is the time to treat of the nature of the dife- 
 rent soilsy Virg. G. 2, 177. Hispania non qiiam 
 Italia modo, sed qu^m uila parsterrarum bello 
 reparando aptior erat locorum homiuumque in* 
 
 iN-FULCiRE, (-io, Ivi, itum,) io cravi or 
 thrust in. Suet. Tib. 53. 
 
 In-fumare, to dry in the smolce, to smoke. 
 
 ^ In-fundere (.fundo, fudi, fusum,) aliquid geniis, by the nature of tJte country and the ge- 
 
 m vas; poculum alicui, to pour into, Hor. Ep. nius of its inhabitants, Liv. 28, 28. 12. si na- 
 
 ^, 77. so venenusn alicui, Cic. Phil. 11,6. ora- tura insita velut ingenio terrae vinci p'jsset, if 
 
 tionem m aures, Cic. Or. 2, 87. rores humerls, the nature implanted, as it loe re, in the disposi- 
 
 to pour upon, Virg. G. 1, 385. vitia in civita- tion of their country, (i.e. the national temper or 
 
 tem,^o diffuse, to spread, Cic. Legg. 3, 14. in. genius,) coidd be conquered, Liv. 37, 54. im^ 
 
 luso m aures succo, Plin. 20, 13. maria terrae, perium suo vehemens ingenio, a command in it~ 
 
 Id. 32, 1 1. mens per artus, diffused, Virg. M. self absolute or incontroulable, i. e. the office of a 
 
 6,726. sole Muzo^scterth, the light of being dictator, Liv. 2, 30. ..-r^ —, 
 
 diffused or sjiread over, ib. 9, 461. populus, Ingeniosus, a. endued with a good capacity 
 
 pouring or crowding in, ib. 5, 552.- 
 Infusio, onis, f. 
 
 fusion. ■ 
 
 us, us, m. a pouring m; in- 
 
 iNFUNDiBULUM,»;. Infudibulum, i, n. a tunnel 
 or funnel to pour water into vessels^ Col. 3, 12. 
 the hopper of a mill, Vitr. 10, 1 0. 
 
 Infurnibulum, i,n. a snail pipe or tunnel great, huge^ vast. -^^ ^„ 
 
 for conveying smoke, which one draws in at the vus vates coeptus, of great authority, Liv. 5, 17. 
 mouth, Plin. 24, 15 s. 85. Ingenuus, a. ruitive,natural, O'^^o^tA to ar' 
 
 l^-^vscus,z. dark, sullied, tawny, or dusky.- tijlcial, Lucr. 1, 230. la wf idly begotten, bom 
 InfuscAre vellera manilU //i //^,.1-^,. *^ o,./; 
 
 for learning, of a quick apprehension and re- 
 teniive memory, Cic. Fin. 5, 13. ingenious,— ■■ . .. . 
 
 Inqenios^, adv. ingeniously. ^ , 
 
 Ingeniatus, a. of an apt genius, Plaut. MiL 
 3,1,133. 
 
 In-gens, entis, a. (valde magnus,) -entior, -, 
 insfens inde haberi capti- 
 
 rscARE vellera maculis, to darken, to sully, 
 to make of a dusky polour, Virg. G. 3, 3S9. ^ 
 Col. 7, 3. arenam sanie, to stain, Virg. ib. 493. 
 aquam, to trouble, to make muddy, Plin. 9,- 29. 
 vinum, to dilute with tuater. Plant. Cist. 1, 1, 
 21. saporem ejus, to spoil, to vitiate, CoL 12^ 
 19, 2. to corrupt, Cic. Brut. 74. Plane. 9. 
 
 In-geminare voces, to redouble, to repeat 
 nften^ Virg. G. 1,41 1. ingeminant austri, neut. 
 V. sc. se, redouble or are redoubled, increase 
 greatly, ib. 333. nobilitas ingeminata, rfouWe, 
 0« the father and mother's side, Ovid. Pont. 4. 
 16, 44. 
 
 Lv-GEMERE <^ -iscere, (-gemo, ui, itnm,) tq 
 S>^oan. caesos, to lament, Sen. Here. Oet. 1785. 
 
 (^parents legally married, opposed to, spurius, 
 Liv. 10, 8. free born, burn of free jmrents who 
 had never been slaves, opposed to, libertinus, 
 made free, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, lr89. Martial. 3, 32. 
 liberal, ingenuous, like or becoming a free-bom 
 person, or, as we express it, becoming a gentle'- 
 man, not servile; thus, ingenui vukus puer, 
 Juvenal. 11, 154. ingenuae artes et disciplinae, 
 the liberal arts and sciences, Cic. — facies, ele- 
 gant, genteel, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 1 7. facta, noble^, 
 Id. Mil. 4, 1, 17. indoles, ib. 3, 1, 38. gula, 
 a delicate taste. Martial. 6, II. so latus. Id. 3, 
 46. vires, delicate, feeble, not so strong as a 
 workman or rustic, Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 71.- .^ 
 
 IwGENue, adv. gentleman-like; ingenuously y 
 
 mgemens laboribus, groaning ' with the toil, frankly, openly 
 
 hreathing hard while she works, Hor. Epod. 5, Ingenuitas, atis, f. the state of being free- 
 
 31. morituro nemo ingemit, laments, Senec. born, Cic. Verr. 1, 44 (|^ 58. Liv. 8, 28. mo- 
 
 Herp Oet. 13. quern vidit nemo uUi -iscentem desty, decency, Cic. Acad. 1,11. Or. 2, 59 f. 
 
 inalo . Cic. Tusc. 2,8. pueri Spartiatae non In-gerere (-ro, ssi, stum,) lapidesu. saxa in 
 
 mgemiscunt vetberum dolore laniati, when torn aliquem, tela in hostem, hastas fugientibus, 
 
 with stnjies^ do not utter a groan, ib. 5, 27. thura aris, to throw or cast on in abundance; to 
 
 i^-GZHZKAKZ, to beget, to produce, virtu- heajt. B.(m2kmv.cihumilicm, to give plentifully, 
 
 tes quae lugenerahtur, (sc. nobis) suapte natu- se in flammam, to throw, convicia v. probra 
 
 xa, which are naturally im,plqnied in us, Cic. alicui v. in aliquem, to throw out. praeterita, 
 
 im.S, 13. so appetitus ingeneratus omnibus, to mention, Cic. Att. 11,6. alicui, to cry out 
 
 tmplmted in, Cic. Fin. 5, 1 1 f. ingenera, sc. tu, frequently. Suet. Aug. 54. postulationes ei, 
 
 rellurem, impregnate her, by sowing seeds, to bring causes to him, Id. Ner. 7. se periclJs, 
 
 and settmg plants. Col. 10, 196. ' to expose, Sil 10, 5. pugnos in ventrem, ^o 
 
 lNGENicuLus,i, m. ^ Ingeniculatus, i, m. strike, Ter. faumus ingesta ei, cast or heaped 
 
 \5^u,; Hercples, or the man «n his knees, a on^ Ovid, inlbm,460. ingergns, sc. se, o^^ruaJ* 
 
wiBfm^mmmm^ 
 
 ING 
 
 38S 
 
 IN II 
 
 t«jf, PHn. Pan. 86. ingestis vulneribus conci- 
 dit, injlictfd, Tac. Hist. 3, 84. ■ 
 
 In-gestabilis, e. — onus, that cannot be car. 
 ried, Plin. 7, 6. 
 
 In-gignere, (-gigno, genui, gemtum,) to 
 tegin. natura veri inveniendi cupiditatem in- 
 genult hommi, has implanted in^ Cic. Fin. 2, 14. 
 Psyllcrum corpori irigenitum est virus exitiale 
 serper.tibus, natural, inbred, Flin. 7, 2. 
 
 In-glomerare, t:> gather, as into a clezu. 
 
 Inglorius, a. (gloria,) without glory or re- 
 noivn, inglorious, ignoble, Cic. Tusc. 3, 4. Virg. 
 G. 4, 94. 
 
 Ingluvies, iei, f. (ex in ^ gluUre,) the gullet 
 ©r swallow; the gorge, the crop or craiv of a bird. 
 Col. 8, 5. the mato of fishes, Virg. G. 3, 431. 
 gluttony, voraciousness, Ter. E. 5, 4, 15. Hon 
 Sat. J, 2. 8. 
 
 In-grandescere, (-esco, ui,) to grow big. 
 
 In-gratus, w.-r— iabor, sapor, onus, oratio, 
 Sec. unpleasrnt, disagreeable, superbia ingrata 
 Veneri offensive. Ho/. Od. 3, 10, 9. in aliquem, 
 ungrateful, Cic. dixerismaledicta cuncta, quum 
 ingratum hominem dixeris, P. Syru^. — nihil 
 cognovi ingratius, in quo vitio rihil mali non 
 inest, Cic. Att. 8. 4. ingratissimus omnium, 
 qui oblitus est, sr. beneficii, Sen. Ben. 3, 1. irt- 
 gratus cmis, \nfeeling, Virg. JE. 6, 213. peri- 
 cula, wnich tuiU j^i'ocure no return or thanks, ib. 
 7, 425. so atcue id ingratum, Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 
 1, 61 
 
 Ingratc, adv. disagreeably.' 
 
 Ingratis, adv. against one^s will, Cic. Verr. 4, 
 9. Plant. Amph. 1, 1, 10. Cas. 2, 2, 22. so 
 Ingratiis, abl. plur. from the obsol. ingratia; 
 ingratiis amborum, against the will or in spite 
 if. Plant. Cas. 2, 7, 7. tuis ingratiis, Id Mer. 
 2,4, 11. but it is commonly used adverbially ; 
 as, ut ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes coge- 
 rentur, against their will, Nep. 2, 4. so Plaut. 
 Cure. 1,1, 6. Ter. Eun. 2,1,14. Heaut. 3,1, 
 S7. ingratiis ei datum erit, with no good will. 
 
 Id. Phorm. 5, 5, 48. ■. 
 
 In-gratificus, a. ungrateful, Cic. Sext. ex 
 
 Poet. 57. ^ : — 
 
 Ingratitudo, inis, f. is used by later ^Yrit- 
 ers ; but does not occur in the classics. Cicero 
 uses a Greek word in place of it, Att. 9, 7. 
 
 In-grAyare puppem, to weigh down, Stat. 
 Theb. 5, 402. frutices, to affect, to destroy, 
 Plin. 19, S s. 51. ingravat haec Drances, ag- 
 
 gravates, exaggerates, Virg. JE. ll,220.r 
 
 Ingravescere, inc. to becorne heavy, Plin. 1, 
 7 s. 39. to be weakened, Cic. Sen. 1 1. to increase ; 
 thiis, studium hoc, sc. phiiosophiae, ingravescit, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 4. ingravescit malum, the mis- 
 chief' increases, C;c. ad Brut. 10. quum ingra- 
 -vesceret annona, the price of provisions rose to a 
 great height, Cic. Dom. 5. jngravescente mor- 
 ho, groioing luorse, Li v. 41, 46. ingravescens 
 ^etas, old age, Cic. Amic. 10. Fam. 2, I. inque 
 gravescunt,/y?- ingrayescunt, they become ineg- 
 Tiant, Lucr. 4, 1247. 
 
 Ingredi, (ingredior, ssus, a gradicr,) to loalk, 
 ie go. ingreditur solo, sc. in, wallcs or advances 
 t;i the ground f Virg* -^' 4, 177. so campo, jb. 
 
 10. 763. proximus donis, i. e. he riceives the 
 next prize, ib. 5, 542. castra, domum, urbem, 
 to enter, consulatum, causam, disputationem, 
 decimum annum aetatis, viam, iter, to enter 
 upon, to begin : often with the prep, in, intra, 
 ingressus dicere, scribere, facere, &c. attempted, 
 began, Cic. tlbi res antiquae laudis et artis in- 
 gredior. I enter ujion or attempt subjects, Virg. 
 
 G. 2, 174 
 
 Ingressus (p. p.)castris, in the dat./or in castra, 
 having entered. Id. JE. 10, 148. fatis iniquis, 
 (in the abl.) sc terram, having landed with ?m- 
 lucky auspices, ib. 3, 17. sic contra est ingres- 
 
 sa Venus, began, 4, 107. so 6, 864. 
 
 Ingressio, on'is, {. the entering or entrance, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 4. the beginning of a discourse, Cic. Or. 
 
 3 .5. 59.. 
 
 Ingressus, us, m. a walking, Cic. N. D. 3, 34. 
 juvenum, senum, militum,matronarum, the gait, 
 the motion, Ouinctil. 11, 3, 112. vestigiis odo- 
 rantes ingressus tuos, smelling or finding out 
 your steps by the traces of them, Cic. Pis. 34. so 
 campus patet planis ingressibus hosti, to loalk on, 
 plain ground, Sii. 10, 413. vestigia ingressus- 
 que orationis, the course or progress, Cic. Or. ], 
 35. but in ingressu, sc orationis, in the begin- 
 ning, Quinctil. 8 Pr. 7. ^ 9, 4, 72. so ingressus 
 operis. Id. 10,1,48. rei, 4,1,2,112. ab 
 aliqua re, 2, 4, 1. unde nova ingressus homi- 
 num experientia cepit, vfhence did this neio ex- 
 perience of men or this art take its rise .^ Virg. 
 G. 4,316. 
 
 lNGRU?.RE(uo,ui,-,f.e.moregrMMjninvadere) 
 alicui, to attack, to assail, to fall on with violence 
 or great force, Virg. JE. 12,628. vitibus in- 
 gruit umbra, grows aver, i. e. they arc ove-r- 
 loaded toilh leaves, Virg. G. 2, 410. armorum 
 ingruit horror, approaches, strikes our ears. Id. 
 JE. 2, 301. si bellum ingrueret, sc. mihi, 
 should assail me, ib. '8, 535. ingruere infensos 
 hostes, 7vere making a furious onset, ib. 11, 899. 
 ferreus ingruit imber, sc. in eos, ^^oiirs down^ 
 12, 284. ingruunt morbi gentibus universis, 
 fall on, seize, Plin. 7, 50 f. et prim6 in agres- 
 tes ingruerant, sc. morbi, had fallen heavy on, 
 the peasanta, Liv. 4, 30. pestilentia ingrue- 
 rat in boves, Liv. 41, 21. ab cuniculo in- 
 gruens periculum, approaching, threatening, 
 Liv. 5, 21. aestate ingruente, approaching. 
 Col. 11,3. 
 
 Inguen, inis, n. the groin, Cels. 7, 20. 
 (partes corporis, quas pudor velat,) also the 
 part of the knot of a tree or reed whence the 
 leaves or branches spring, Plin. 16, 36 s. 65.— ~^ 
 Inguinaria, ae, v. Inguinalis, is, f. an herb 
 useful in curing diseases of the groins. Id. 26, 
 9 s. 59. 
 
 Ingurgitare (gurges) merumin se, to pour 
 in large quantities, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 35. se 
 cibis, fo cram, Cic. se in vitia, to plunge, Cic, 
 Pis. 18. ' 
 
 In-gustabilis, e, that cannot be fasted^ 
 
 Plin. 2, 106. 4; 16, 26. ■_ 
 
 Ingustatus, a. — a mihi porrexerit ilia rhombi, 
 which I had never tasted, Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 30. 
 • In-habilis, e,— rei v, ad rem, un/if.—rinha* 
 
INH 
 
 SS3 
 
 INJ 
 
 liills magnitudinis navis, umvicIdT/, unmanage' 
 cblc, Liv. 33, SO. irihabile imperitis telum 
 ad remittendum, tJiat cannot easily be thrown 
 back by persons unacquainted with it^ Liv. 24, 
 34. 
 
 In-hAbitare, to inhabit, to dwell. 
 InhAbitantes, ium, inhabitants^ Piin. Ep. 7, 
 
 27. 
 
 In-habitabilis, e, that cannot be inhabited^ 
 ■uninhabitable, Cic. N. D. 1,10. 
 
 lN-HAERERE,:(-reo, sl, sum,) to stick ov cleave 
 to. patris cervicibus, to cling to^ to hang about., 
 Plln. Ep. 5, 16. virtutes semper voluptatibus 
 inhaerent, are closely connected with, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 5^0. in mentibus, to adhere to, to be fixed 
 in, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15. so in visceribus, ib. 4, 
 
 11 
 
 Inhaerescere (inc.) in visco, to stick fast in^ 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 57. in mentibus, Id. Tusc. 3, 2. 
 In-halare nobis popinam, to breathe or e'n- 
 kale upon us the smell of a tavern or cook^s shop, 
 Cic. 
 
 In-hiare uberibus lupinis, to gape at, to cfe- 
 ^ire, Cic. Cat. 3, 8. Parthico auro, to covet, 
 Flor. 3, 11. so gazis, Sen. Here. fur. 3. hae- 
 reditatem, bona, Plaut. varias pulchra testu- 
 dine postes, to gape after or covet door-posts va- 
 riegated or adorned with tortoise- shell, Virg. G. 
 2, 463. 
 
 Inhibere (-eo, ui, itum, a habeo,) aliquem, 
 cu;"sum equorum, dolores, flatus, to check, tore- 
 strain, fraenos, to draiv in the reins, Liv. 1 , 48. 
 remos, to cease from rowing, to rest on the oa7's, 
 Cic. Or. 1, 33. Quinct. 12. Pr. 4.' navem re- 
 tro, sc. remis, to row backwards, Liv. 26, 39. 
 30, 10, 17. so Lucan. 3, 659. and when mari- 
 ners were ordered to do this, the word Inhi- 
 BETE, sc. navem retro, seems to have been 
 used, CicAtt. 13,21. tela, to withhold, to 
 cease from throwing, Liv. 30, 10. Virg. JE. 12. 
 693. imperium in aliquem, to exercise power 
 or authority, Liv. 3, 38 ^; 50. 36, 28. suppli- 
 cium alicui, to inflict, Cic. Phil. 13, 18. dam- 
 num aliamque coercitionem detrectantibus mi- 
 litiam, to infiict fines and other punishments on 
 such as refused to enlist, Div. 4, 33. modum 
 nimiae potestati, {al. potestatis,) to set bounds 
 to, to impose restraints on. Id. 3, 59. et consu- 
 libus quoque ab ea potestate vim super tali re 
 inhibitam referrent, said that compulsion had 
 been used on the consids by the tribunes in a si- 
 milar case, Liv. 4, 56. • 
 
 Inhibitio (onis,f.) remigum, the motion of the 
 rowers when the sailors suddenly stop and turn 
 the ship backwards, (in puppem,) Cic. Att. 13, 
 21. 
 
 In-honestus, a.' dishonourable, shameful, 
 disgraceful, ignota matre inhonestus, debased 
 by the obscurity and meanness cf his mother, 
 i. e. bom of a slave, Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 37. ugly, 
 deformed, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 65. dirty, nasty, sor- 
 did, ih.5,4,16.- 
 
 without honour, multi inhonorati, that have en- 
 joyed no jmblic honours or offices, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 24. so vita inhonorata, jirivate, retired, ib. 34. 
 Inhonoratior triumphus, less honoured, Liv. 33, 
 23. inhonoratissimi omnium, the least ho- 
 noured or regarded. Id. 35, 1 2. 
 
 Inhonorus, a. — civicates, of sraall note, incon- 
 siderable, Plin. 5, 30. facias, a dismal appear- 
 ance, Sil. 10, 391. sacerdos, without the badges 
 of his office, Stat. Theb. 3, 567. signa, stand~ 
 a7'ds stripped of their ornaments, squalid; op- 
 posed to the Fulgentia signa Gallorum, Tac 
 
 Hist. 4, 62. — —— , 
 
 Inhonorificus, a. (facio,) dishonourable. Sen. 
 Const. Sap. 10. 
 
 In-horrere ^ -escere, (-eb ^ esco, ui, -,) 
 to tremble or shudder for fear, armos, to raise 
 up the bristles on his shoidderSj Virg. JE. 10, 
 711. mihi pili inhorruerunt, my hair stood 07i 
 end, Petron. 63. inhorrescunt edito ovo, ex- 
 cutiuntque se, they erect their feathers, Plin. 
 10, 14. spicea jam campis quum messis in- 
 horruit, when the spiky harvest bristled or waved 
 in the fields, Virg. G. 1,314. unda tenebris, 
 was tei'rible with, a dreadful darkness overspread 
 the sea. Id. M. 3, 19. inhorrescit vmre, grows 
 dreadful, Cic. Or. 3, 19. Div. 1,14. inhorret 
 acies, an army is terrible or formidable with 
 erected spears, Liv. 8, 8. 
 
 In.hospitus, a. ^ Inhospitalis, e, inhospi" 
 
 table, rough, barbarous. ' 
 
 Inhospitalitas, atis, f. inhospitalily, unkind" 
 ness to stangers, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11. 
 
 In-humanus, a. unhuman, uncivil; savage^ 
 cruel ; rough, rude, surly ; unpolished, illite- 
 rate. — ■ — — 
 
 iNHONESxe, adv. dishonourably. 
 
 Inhonestare, to dishonour, to disgrace, Ovid. 
 Trist. 4, 8, 9. 
 Ik-honoratus, a, wiIion»ured^n9t honoured» 
 
 Inhumanc v. -an Iter, adv. uncivilly. 
 Inhumanitas, atis, f. incivility. 
 
 In- HUM ARE taleas, to bury in the ground, ia 
 
 cover with earth, Plin. 17, 18.— .. 
 
 Inhumatus, a. unburied, Cic. Div. 2, 69. Virg. 
 JE.4, 620.4- 11,22. 
 
 In-ibi, adv. in that place. Just there, Cic, 
 RulL 1, 7. 
 
 Inigere (ago) pecus in pascua v. stabula, t0 
 drive, Varr. R. R.' 1,2. j^ 2, 2. ^- 3, 10. 
 
 Injicere (-jicio, jeci, ectum, a jacio,) se 
 flammae v. in ignera, to throw into, catenas, 
 frena, laqueos, manicas, pallium, vincula alicui, 
 to put upon, nianus ei,. to lay hands on, t9 
 seize, to claim as one^s jrroperty, (A. 230.) bra- 
 chia coUo, to throw about, Ovid. Met. 3, 389. 
 fugam hostibusj to make tofiy. ardorem, cupi- 
 ditatem, metum, rcligionem, spem, studiam, 
 suspicionem, timorem alicui, to inspire into 
 one, or to inspire one with, tanta commutatio 
 animis est injecta, was effected, Liv. 5, 27. in- 
 jicere rem v. de re, to mention, Cic. Att. 16, 5. 
 quia nuper injecit, sc. id, he mentioned or saidy 
 Id. Quint. 21. imperitis (sc. pueris) meum no- 
 men injecerat, had mentioned. Id. Dom. 6. se 
 
 in medios hostes, to rzish, ib. 24. ■ 
 
 Injectio (onis, f.) manus, the laying of one's 
 hand on a thing; the form used by the Ro- 
 mans in claiming the property of a thing. Sen. 
 Const Sap. 5. Quinctil. 7, 7 f. 
 
INI 
 
 390 
 
 INI 
 
 Ykjkctds, us, m.-— dlmicatio, sc. apium, injectu 
 «ulvcris discutitur, Ij/ the throiohig'or casting of 
 «ht$< on them y Plin. 11, 17f. injectu multae ves- 
 tis opprimi, bi/ throwing on him mnnt/ clothes^ 
 Tac. Ann. 6, 50. quamvis levi injectu operto 
 capite, his liead being covered bt/ throwing over 
 it any thing however lights Plin. 8, 16 8. 21. 
 tx-ahebat vestem unguium levi injectu, by gently 
 laying on his claws^ ib. 17. in quae corpora si 
 nullus tibi forte videtur posse animi injectus 
 fieri, if you. think that these bodies cannot be 
 
 conceived by the mind, Lucr. 2, 738. 
 
 In-jectare dextram, sc. cadaveri Tydei, to lay 
 «;;<;«;, Stat. Theb. 9,138. $c. ei, Sil. 3, 183. 
 planum carmae, Lucr. 3, 606. 
 
 iNiMicus, a. (amicus,) unfriendly^ inimical. 
 gens inimica mihi, hostile to^ or hated bi/, Virjg. 
 jE. 1, 67. imber, hurtful^ ib. 123. ignis, de- 
 structive, Virg. G. 4, 330. M. 8, 375. yoi?ii- 
 tiones inimicae oculis, hurtful, Plin. 11. — s. an 
 enemy, properly a private foe or adversary, Liv. 
 S9, 28. Suet. Aug. 5^^ 
 
 InimTcitia, ae, f. oftener plur. enmz'i^.— — 
 
 iNiMice^ adv. in a,n unfriendly manner, like an 
 enemy.- ' ■ ' ' '■■ , ■ ■" ■ ; - ■ . ' 
 InimTcare urbes, to set at variance., Hor. Od, 
 4, 15, 20. 
 
 In-imitabilis, e, that cannot be imitated^ in» 
 imitable, morum dulcedo, Paterc. 2, 97. 
 
 I*jT^uus, a. (aequus,) — iniquo ascensu sub- 
 ire, to get up by d difficult ascent, Liv. 28, 16. 
 loco iniquo subeundum erat ad hostes, sc. iis, 
 they had to march up through difficult or disad- 
 imniageous ground. Id. 2, 31. so iniquiorem 
 liosti locum facere, 22, 28. in locum iniquio- 
 rem progredi, to disadvantageous ground, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 10. in locum iniquissimum subire, ib. 
 27. palu? iniqua nesciis, impracticable to stran- 
 gers or those unacquainted with it, Tac. Ann. 1 , 
 63. longum impedimentorum agmen, oppor- 
 tunum ad insidias, defensantibus iniquum, diffi- 
 cult to b^. defended, unfavourable to, ib. 2, 5. 
 spatio subit iniquo, comes up to or sails in q, 
 2>lace too narrow for his ship, Virg, JE. 5, 203. 
 spatiis exciusus iniquis, confined within too nar- 
 row g, space, prevented by the narrowness of my 
 limits. Id. G. 4, 147. iniquo pondere rastri, 
 Itarrows of unwieldy or very great weight, ib. 1, 
 164. dorso dum pendet iniquo, on the dan- 
 gerous or fatal ridge or heap of sand. Id. JE. 10, 
 S03. pugna. cpngressus iniqua, having en- 
 gaged in an unequal combat, i. e. onjbot against 
 Mezentius on horseback, ib. 889. iniquum cer- 
 tamen, a disadvantageous contest, in which the 
 zictnr reaped no emolument. Sail. Jug. 54. in- 
 iquior defensio, unfavourable, weak, ineffectufil, 
 Cic. Caecin, 23. iniquum littus, dangerous, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 10, 3. lex, severe. Id. Sat. 1,3, 67, 
 penates moeret iniquos, unpropitious, i. e. the. 
 misfortune of her family. Id. Od. 2, 4, 16. Ver- 
 tumnis natus iniquis, under the inausjncious in- 
 fluence of. Id. Sat. 2, 7, 14. judex, unjust, par- 
 tial, prejudiced, Ovid. Met. 13, 190. so Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 1, 1. est iniqua patris, severe, un- 
 reasonable, too strict. Id. And. 1,2,16. Juno, 
 v.7LJust^ unkind^ aud^ Virg. M, 1, 658, 50 fa». 
 
 ta, 2, 257. SOTS, 6, 382. casus, ib. 475. pax, 
 disadvantageous, 4, 618. $o conditio, 5C. pacis, 
 
 Cic. * animis certatis iniquis, hostile, in» 
 
 censed, Virg. JE. 10, 7. iniquo animo istuc 
 pati, uneasy, impatient, discontented, Ter. Eun. 
 2, I, 6. so iniquissimo animo mori, Cic. Sen. 
 23. ab iniquis observari, by uncandid or mali- 
 cious critics, Ter. Adel. prol. 2. subst. contra 
 iniquos meos, enemies or adi>ersaries, Cic. Fam, 
 
 11, 27. r- 
 
 iNiooe, adv. unequally, unjustly. — — 
 
 Iniquitas (atis, f.) loci, ttnevcnness, steepness^ 
 disadvaittageous nature, hominum, injustice, 
 malignity, iniquity, temporis, difficulty, dan- 
 ger, Cic. Rose. Amer. 1. 
 
 In-ire (ineo, inii rar. inivl, initum,) do- 
 mum, castra, curiam, tentoria, thalamum, to 
 enter. aestimationem, to form an estimate. 
 Sen. Ben. 5, 8. certamina, to begin a contest, 
 to enter the lists, Virg. JE. 5, 1 14. so difficile 
 certamen iniens, Cic. Fin. 4, 12. connubia fa- 
 mulae, to marry^ Ov. Am. 2, 7, 21. consiliimi 
 de re aliqua, to form a design or 2^l<in, to enter 
 into a jilot, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 129. consilia sunt 
 iiaita de me, plans were formed about my de» 
 struction, Cic. Fam. 9, 24. consulatum, to en- 
 ter upon, to assume the badges and power of con- 
 sul, Caes. B. C. 1,5. so magistratum, hono- 
 rem ; convivium cum aliquo, to feast, so dapes, 
 epulas ; decus hoe aevi inibit, shall begin, Virg. 
 E. 4, 11. gratiam ejus, apud eum, ab v. cun». 
 60, to gain the favour of, to oblige, magnam 
 ineat gratiam, xvotf,ld have great merit, or deserve 
 great tJianks, Cic. Fin. 4, 12. ego lepidus ineo 
 ^xz\\2i.m, gain favour, am liked, Ter. Ad. 5,7, 
 16. cave ne falsam gratiam studeas inire, to 
 gain my favour by deceiving me. Id. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 62. imperia domini, to obey the commands, 
 Stat. Achil. 1, 281. inducias, to make a truce, 
 Plin. Pan. 11. inferregnum, to enter on the of- 
 fice and assume the badges of interrex, Liv. 3, 
 8, 10, 11, c^-c. ut interregnum iniretur, that 
 an interrex should be appointed, Liv. 5, 17. li- 
 men vitae, to be born, Lucr. 3, 681. mensuras 
 agrorum, to jneasurc. Col. 5, 3. pro te tua mu- 
 nera inibo, / will discharge your duty, Virg. JE, 
 5, 846. nexum, to be bound, Liv.^7, 19. nu- 
 merjjm intevfectorum, to compute, Liv. 38, 23. 
 pastum, logo to pasture, to feed, Plaut. Pers. 2, 
 5, 16. pericula praeliorum audaciiis, to expose 
 himself to too boldly, Cic. Div. 1, 24. praelium 
 V. pugnam, to fight, rationem, to form or con- 
 trive a plan, to consider, a me inita ratio est, 
 apian was formed, Cic. Fani. 5, 20. ratio de 
 integro ineunda est mihi, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7. 
 cum rationein ineas, quam sint suavia, when 
 you consider, Ter. Phor. 2, 2, 30. so Cic Phil. 
 5, 19. Fam. 13, 29. Att. 12,20. rationem in- 
 ire oportet operarum, dierum, to make an esti- 
 mate, Cato, H. R. 2. 50 inibitur ratio quaes- 
 tus, {al. inietur,) o computation shall be made, 
 Cic. Ruil. 2, 25 f. inita subductaque ratione, 
 having made and adjusted an estiniate, i. e. hav- 
 ing weighed the consequences of their conduct, 
 and how they might escape punishment, Cic. I*i. 
 D. 3, 29. 5e4 vix ratitaiem iniri posae, utrumii 
 3 
 
INJ 
 
 391 
 
 INN 
 
 Sec. it co%d(l scarcely he determined, 28, 8. lu- 
 cidas secies, to enter the bright abodes or maJi- 
 sionSi u e. heaven, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 34. sociefa- 
 tem defendendae libertatis, to form an asso' 
 elation for the defence of liberty, Cic. Fam. 10, 
 S. somnum, to fallaslecjy, Virg.E. 1,56. suf- 
 fragiujn, to proceed to give their suffrages, to 
 vote, Liv. 3, 71. tribunatum, to enter on the 
 office of tribune, Cic. Att. 11, 20. viam, to 
 enter or proceed on the way, Cic. A'lur. 12. vias 
 multas, to travel or ivander far, Propert. 2, 33, 
 8. viam aliquam, to devise cr pursue some vie- 
 thod, Liv. 1, 23. via fraudis inita erat, afrau- 
 dident artifice had been invented, (for evading 
 the law,) Liv. 35, 7. vaccam, suem, &c. to co- 
 pulate with. Col. 7, 3 ^ 9. init pecudes caper, 
 quas creavit, Ov. Met. 10, 327. add. Plin. 8, 
 44. c5; 10,63. Varr. R. R. 7,8. <|- Suet. Aug. 
 
 InTtur (pr. pass.) nemus equis nullis, in the 
 dat. for, a nuUis equis, is entered, Ov. F. 3, 266, 
 so tempore quo vobis inita est Cerealis Eleusin, 
 ^ras entered by you, Id. Ep. 4, 67. tuni inita po- 
 tentlae societas, a partnership (f poiocr was en>- 
 tered into, i. e. the second triumvirate mas form- 
 ed. Veil. 2, G5. ■ 
 
 Iniens, euntis, praes. part, — ab ineunte aetate, 
 ^ from one'' s youth, Cic, Or. 1,21. Off. 2, 13. so 
 ineuntis aetatis inscitia, of youth, Cic. Off. 1, 
 34. ineunte adolescentia, in early youihy at 
 the age of about seventeen, ib. 32. 50 sunt pue- 
 rltiae certa studia : sunt et ineuntis adolescen- 
 tiae, Cic. Sen. 20. ineunte vere, in the begin- 
 ning of spring, ib. 15. so anno ineunte. Suet. 
 
 Tib. 51 ^ 61 -— : 
 
 Initus, a, um, part. — aestate inita, being be- 
 gun, Caes. B. G. 2, 2. ber.eficium initum ver- 
 bis, the favour begun in roords, i. e. promised, 
 
 Ter. And. 5, 1, 5. ■ ■ 
 
 Initus, us, m. an, approach or entrayice, Lucr. 
 1,13. Ovid. Fast. 4, 94. copulation, Piin. 8^ 42 
 
 ^ 44. 
 
 Initium, i, n. a beginning. — plur. the sacred 
 rites or mysteries of Ceres, Cic. Legg. 2, 14. 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 1,5. ^ 2, 4, 9. trie elements or 
 pi-tnciples of a science, Cic. Acad. I, 7. c^ 4, 36. 
 Ouinctil. 3,3, 13. initia disciplinae, ib. 10, 2, 
 2. ^ initia literarum, the rudiments of learnings 
 ib. 1 , 1 , 19. naturae, the original jrropensitiesy 
 
 Cic. Fin. 2, IS". ^ 3,6. -^^ 
 
 Initiare aliquern sacris, to initiate, to admit 
 to the \nowledge of, Cic. Legg. 2, 9. quoniam 
 €8 jnitiotus, sc. mysteriis Cereris, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 13. neque sanctius est, sacris iisdem quam 
 
 studiis initiari, Ouinctil. I, 2, 20. 
 
 Initiatio (onis, f ) sacrorum, initiation into. 
 Suet. Ner. 33..^- — ■ 
 
 Initiamenta (oruni, n.) the principles or 
 maxims of religion, Sen^ Ep. 90. 
 
 In-jucundus, a. Mn;;7easa)i'f; -de; -ditas. 
 
 In-judicatus, a. undetermined, Quinct. 10. 
 
 In-jungerk (-go, xi, ctum,) brachium mu- 
 ro, to join to or loith, Liv. 4, 9 f. pondu . bo- 
 bus, to lay upon. Col. 6, 2, 7. detrimentuna 
 re'vp. to cause, Cic. Fam. 11, 13. so injuriam 
 aliis, Liv. 8» 65 f. siijuid icjwigere inferiori 
 
 velis, to enjoin^ to order, Liv. 26^ 3cJ. la^i*. 
 rem, onus, servitutem^ &c. alieui, to impose oiL 
 Injunctus (p.p.)muro ^g'gev, joined ov carried 
 forward to, Liv. 22, 20. scita plebis injuncta 
 patribus, imposed on. Id. 
 
 In-juratus,^ a. that has nat sjvom or t<iJcea 
 an oath.. 
 
 Injuria, ae, £ injury, 'a<rong; damage^ 
 hurt, neque id injuria, without cause, Ter* 
 Heaut. 3, 3, 20. injuria suspectus civibus 
 suis, tcnjustly, undeservedly suspected by, Cic. 
 
 Cat. 17. ^— -- 
 
 Injuriari, to do an injury. Sen. Const. Sap. 9. 
 Injurius ^ Injuriosus, a. injurious, wrongful, 
 
 hlirtful. 
 
 iNjURiose, adv. wrongfully, hurtfidly. 
 
 In-jussus, a. not ordered, without being bid" 
 den. injussa virescunt gramina, without culture, 
 
 Virg. G. 1 , 55. — ■ — _- 
 
 Injussu (m. abl.) imperatoris, without the order 
 or command, Cic. Sen. 73. consulum injussn, 
 Liv. 2, 12. injussu meo, without my order^ Ter. 
 Phor. 2, 1, 1. 
 
 In-Justus, a. unjust, unreasonable. oQUS, ver^ 
 great, heavy, Cic. Or. 10. so injustus fascis, the 
 heavy load which a Roman soldier carried ojs 
 march y Virg. G. 3, 347. injustaque regna te- 
 nebat, for in] used, adv. held the sovereignty un- 
 justly, Ov. Met. 5, 277.-—— — 
 
 Injustitia, ae, f. injustice, Cic. Off. 1, 7. 
 
 fx-^-AKE aquae, to sivim in, Liv. 21, 2&. 
 fluvios, Virg. G. 3, 142. classLs innat marc. 
 Sen. Thy est. s. 8. marl, Tac. Ann. 1, 70. in- 
 nans Maricae littoribus Lrris, gliding past fte- 
 shores of Marica, or forming a lake near her 
 
 grove, Hor. Od. 3, 17,' 7. 1. 
 
 Innabilis, e, not to be swum in, Ovid. Met, 
 
 1, 16. .—, ; , 
 
 In- NAT ARE flumini, to swim or float in or on, 
 PIId. 8, 25. in fiuvium, ib. 40. torrentem ua- 
 dam innatat alnus, Virg. G. 2, 451. innatat 
 aquls pluma, Plin. 18, 35. sal fontibus innatat» 
 Id. 31, 7c lactuca innatat stomacho, Hor. Sat. 
 2, 4, 59. — Haec velut innatantia videbunt, thess 
 superficial or obvious arguments, as if floating 
 on the surface, Quinctil. 7, 1, 45. ilia verbo- 
 rum fa:cilir2s in altum reducetur, that superfi- 
 cial faculty of expression will run deeper or be- 
 come more solid. Id. 10, 7, 28. radices vitium 
 velut innatantes summo solo, swimming as it- 
 were on the surface of the ground. Col. 4, 1,7. 
 
 In-nasci (liascor, natus,) agris, to grow ?», 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 37. tanta vecordia innata cuiquam 
 Ut siet, that there should be so much inbred ma- 
 lice in any one, Ter. And. 4, 1, 1. innatum est 
 omnibus id vitium, implanted in, natural to. Id. 
 Hec. 4, 1,28. so innatus est in nobis amor co- 
 gnitionis, Cic. Fin. 5, 18. add. Off. 1,19. in- 
 natae cognitiones deorum, innate ideas, Cic. N» 
 D. 1, 17. amor habendi, an innate desire of be- 
 coming rich, Virg. G. 4, 179. libido, inbred lust^ 
 Ovid. Met. 6, 458. 
 
 In-navigabilis, e, that cannot be sailed on» 
 Tibris innavigabilis fuit, Liv. 5, 13. 
 
 In-nectere (-cto, xui ^ xi, xum,) vincula 
 gutturi, to tiCy to bind^ to fasten nooses or eo?rfi 
 
INiV 
 
 SD« 
 
 IN» 
 
 t», or ro«n«?, Epod. 18, 20. earn laqueo vlnclie- 
 quc, to bind, Ovid. Met. 1 1, 252. fauces laqueo, 
 ib. 10, 378. tempora sertis, Id. Trist. 5, 3, 8. 
 palmas amborum paribus armis, to hind with 
 equal gauntlets, Virg. JE. 5, 425. vincula, 
 quels innexa pedem malo pendebat ab alto, sc. 
 columba, ib. 511. colla auro innectuntur, are 
 hound with chains of gold, Virg. JE. 8, 661. 
 brachia collo, to clasp, to twine around, Stat, 
 '.rheb. 4. — colla ambobus lacertis, Ovid. Met. 
 II, 240. cerviclbus innecti, to embrace, Tac. 
 Hist. 4, 46. — (II) causas innecte morandi,/rame, 
 devise, Virg. JE. 4, 51. fraus innexa clienti, 
 contrived against, ib. 6, 609. Hyrcanis per af- 
 finitatem innexus, connected with, Tac. Ann. 
 6, 36. 
 
 liora sineret ca, quae innupslsset, could not eusi^ 
 ly hear the family into which she had married i» 
 he inferior to that in which she ivas horn, Liv. 
 
 1, 34. 
 
 Innuptus, p. i'x a. innuptae puellae, unmarried^ 
 Virg.^. 2, 238. innuptae nuptiae, an unlawful 
 
 marriage, Cic. Or. 3, 58 f. 
 
 Innubus, a. — innuba permaneo, unmarried, or 
 a virgin, Ov. Met. 14, 142. innuba laurus, the 
 laurel is said to be unmarried, ib. 10, 92. be- 
 cause Daphne was changed into that tree, t# 
 prevent her from becoming the wife of Apollo, 
 ib. 1, 557. 
 
 In-numerabilis, e, that cannot he num- 
 bered. ______ 
 
 Innumerabiliter, adv. without number. 
 1n-nIti (-tor, sus, v. xus,) baculo, to lean Innumerabilitas, atis, f. an infinite number, 
 %tpon, Ovid. Met. 14, 6o5. pastor baculo, sti- Cic. N. D. 1, 26 Sf 39. 
 
 vaque innixus arator, ib. 8, 218. hastae, ib. 14, 
 819. hasta, Liv. 4, 19. hac arte innixus, rely- 
 ing or depending on this virtue, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 
 10. salus incolumitate ejus innititur, depends 
 
 In-numeralis, e, innumerable, Lucr. 2, 1085. 
 In-numerus, a. without number, numberless, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 22. 
 
 In-nuere (-nuo, ui, iitum,) alicui, to give » 
 
 on, Tac. Ann. 15, 60. Sallustius — praecipuus, nod, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 9. 
 cui secreta imperatorum inniterentur, the confi. In-nutriri (-ior, itus,) castris, to be brought^ 
 
 dential minister of the prince, ib. 3, 30. in fra- up in, Sil. 2, 2, 286. innutritus amplis opibus, 
 
 trem innixus, leaning on, Plin. 7, 53. by-ought up in great opulence. Suet. Aug. 3. 
 
 In-n6cens, entis, a. (qui nihil nocet, Cic.) mari, accustomed to the sea, Plin. Ep. 9,35. 
 
 innocent, factorum innocens sum, Tac. Ann. 4, so liberalibus disciplinis, Senec. Consol. ad Po- 
 
 34. cibus, Aarm/ew, Plin. 23, 7 s. 67. vinum, lyb. 21. 
 
 that does not intoxicate, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 21. 
 cpistola, that any one might read, Cic. Fam. 
 
 7, 19. 
 
 Inn oc en TER, adv. innocently, harmlessly. 
 
 Innocentia, ae, f. innocence, integrity, (afFec- 
 tio animi talis, quae noceat nemini, Cic. Tusc. 
 S, 8.) disinterestedness, opposed to Avarice, Cic. 
 
 Man. 13. so Sallust. Jug. 46. : . 
 
 In-nocuus, a. -um, littus, harmless, Virg. JE. 
 
 7, 230. carinae, unhurt, ib. 10, 302. 
 
 iNNOcue (adv.) vivite, innocently, ^harmlessly, 
 Ovid. A. A." 1, 640. without hurt. Suet. Dom. 
 19. . 
 
 In-notescere, (-escojui,-) to becomeknown. 
 iibellis nostris innotuit ilia, Ov. Am. S, 1 2, 7. 
 : In. nova RE terrorem, to renew, Liv. se ad 
 Dovam intemperantiam, to recruit, Cic. Pis. 37. 
 In-noxius, a. not guilty, innocent, free from 
 faidt,— (11) leo, not hurtful, harmless, Plin. 8, 10. 
 so flamma, Virg. JE. 2, 683. ■ saltus, in which 
 there ds no danger, Plin. 3, 5. non innoxia ver- 
 ba, not harmless words, i. e. baneful charms, 
 VJrg. G. 2, 129. — (III) innoxius permanet fru- 
 tex, unhurt. Col. 11, 3, 38. so innoxia a cur- 
 culionibus faba. Id. 2, 10, 12. ipsi innoxii, Sail. 
 Cat. 39. gens unica terras incolit a saevo ser- 
 pentum innoxia morsu Marmaridae Psylii, the 
 Fsylli irf J\darmarica are the only people on 
 earth not hurt by the bite of serpents, Lucan. 9, 
 S92. 
 
 Is-nvBiLVS (?id].)zet.h.er,withoutclouds,clear, fumed, Fers. 6, 
 
 In-obi.Ttus, a. not forgetful, O v. Pont. 2, 
 15, 37. 
 
 In-oerutus, a. not overwhelmed or drowned^ 
 efFugit inobrutus undas, Ov. M. 7, 356. 
 
 In-obscurare, to obscure, to darken, Cic. P. 
 9, 5. 
 
 In-obsequens, ntis, a, -tes frenb equi, 5fu6- 
 born, disobedient, Senec. Hippol. 1065. 
 
 In-observatus, a. not observed. • ..■■ . 
 
 iN-oBSERVAsyLis, 6, not to bc obscrved. 
 Inobservantia, ae, f. indifference or negli-- 
 gence with respect to diet. Suet. Aug. 96. 
 
 In-occiduus (a, um,) axis, the north pole 
 that to us never sets or sinks below the hori- 
 zon, Lucan. 8, 175. -i triones, the stars of the 
 Bear, which to us never disappear, Claudian. 
 Gigant. 11, visus inoccidui, the ever watchful 
 eyes of Argus, that never slept, Stat. Theb. 6, 
 277. 
 
 In-occ ARE semen, to harrow in, to cover with 
 earth, Columel. 11, 2, 81. 
 
 In-oculare arbores, to take a bud or gem 
 from one tree and insert it in another, to inocu- 
 late, Col 11, 3. . 
 
 Inoculatio, on is, f. this manner of ingrafting, 
 
 inoculation. Id. 5, 11. Plin. 17, 14. 
 
 lNocULATOR,oris, m. an engrafter, Plin. 18, S3. 
 In-od6rare halitum, to taint or infect ivitk 
 
 a smell. Col. 11,3, 22. ■ 
 
 Inodorus, a. tvithout odours, or spices, unp>er- 
 
 Lucr. 3, 21. so In-nubis (e,) dies, Sen. Here. 
 Oet. 237. 
 
 In-nubere (-niibo, psi, ptum,) thalamis no- 
 stris, to marry into my bed-chamber, i. e. to come 
 into my place, Ov. Met. 7,856. Tanaquil — 
 quae haud facile iis, in quibus nata erat, humi- 
 
 lN-0FFENsuSj»a. — pcs, not struck ogoinst any 
 thing, ivithout stumbling, Tibul. 1, 7, 62. vita, 
 loithout any misfortune, easy, quiet, Ovid. Trist. 
 1, 8, 1. via, easy, smooth. Martial. 14, 209. 
 copulatio vocum, not offensive to the ears, not 
 ?iarsh ox grating) Quinctil. 1, 10, 23, s» Mte- 
 
INP 
 
 393 
 
 INS 
 
 ranim Inter se conjunctio, ib. t, 1, SI. iter, 
 nnthout obst7-uciion, Tac. Ann. 1, 56. so cursus 
 honorum, Id. Hist. 1, 48. mare, unbroken^ not 
 ruffled hf the xvinds^ Virg. M. 10, 292. inof- 
 fensa, ac. tu, unhurt^ without being affected in 
 point of health, VYm. Ep. 6, 4. 
 
 In-offici6su3 (adj.) in aliquefn, undutiful, 
 wanting inattention, Cic. Att. 13,27. testa- 
 mentum, a will in which a man passed ovrr his 
 children and other nearest relations, and left his 
 fortune to one not related to him^ Cic. Verr. 
 1,42. 
 
 In-olens, ntis, a. without smell, Lucr. 2, 849. 
 In-olescere (-esco, ui ^ evi, itum Sr etum,) 
 txdo libro, to groiv to, to unite with the moist bark, 
 Virg. G. 2, 77. librum arboris inolescere sinito, 
 allow the bark to grow over the stone, (al. in li- 
 brum, alloio the stone to grow into the bark,) CoL 
 5, 10, 20. quo gurgite tradunt duritiem lapi- 
 dum raersis inolescere ramis, that branches be- 
 come petrified, Sil 8,582. 
 
 In-ohinatus, a. un auspicious, imlucky. in- 
 ominata cubilia, Hor. Epod. 16, 38. 
 
 In-opacare, to shade, to darkest. Col. 8, 
 15,4, 
 
 IN'OPERTCs, a, uncovered, naked, inoperto 
 capite. Sen. Beat. vif. 13. 
 
 In- opTnans, antis, a. not thinking, unawares, 
 
 InopTnanter, unerpectedlz/, 8uet. Tib. 60. 
 
 In-opTnus, ^- In-opinatus, a. not thought of, un- 
 expected. —^ — ' ' 
 
 Ix-OPiNATe ^ -ato, adv. unexpectedly, Liv. 
 S4, 28. 
 
 In-ops (opis, a.) invXiitVLAo, poor, needy, in- 
 digent, Cic Off. 2, 12. so turba, Virg. JE. 6, 
 S25. res inopes, the poor state, ib. 8, 100. do- 
 mus, a poor viansion, Ovid. M, 8, 822. lingua, 
 not rich in variety of expression, not copious, 
 Cic Fin. 3, 15. causa, iJicapable of ornament, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 17. animus, humble, unambitious, 
 Hor. Sat, 1,4, 17. — mops animi, void of thought 
 or reflection, Virg. M. 4, 300. so mentis, ra- 
 tlonis, ^ auxilii, destitute of, Liv. 3, 7. ab ami- 
 cis, Cic. Dom. 22. verbis, Cic. Brut. 70. inops 
 paterni et laris et fundi, deprived of both my 
 paternal house and land, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50. 
 versus inopes rerum, void of matter, Hor. Art. 
 
 p, 322 . 
 
 Inopia, ae, f. want, indigence, poverty.- ^ 
 
 In-opi6sus, a. — consiln,standinginneed, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1,1,2. 
 
 In-ordinatus, a. not arranged, not put in 
 
 ^der, irregular, Liv. 22, 50.- 
 
 iNORDiN^ATe, adv. irregularly, not in order, 
 Cels. 3, 3 f. 
 
 In-ornatus, a. unadorned, inelegant. — 
 
 l"NORNATe, adv. inelegantly. 
 
 lN-6RATus,a. — re inorata, not being pleaded, 
 without an audience from Sulla, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 9. 
 
 In-otiosus, a. not at leisure, Qainctil. 11, 
 5f. 
 
 InprTmis (adv.} improbissimuaf, remarkably 
 ©r uncommonly wicked, Cic. Verr. 3, 27. in- 
 primis ecrum hominum, qui nunc sunt, exer= 
 m&fii^, tfie mosff or as much a», any man alfvSf 
 
 Cic. Font, 14 f. but we generally End In primia 
 in two words. 
 
 iNQtTANTuM (adv.) pofest, as much ai pos^ 
 fiible. Sen. Ep. 125. in quanttihicim^e, Id.Tr. 
 vit. 15. 
 
 Inquam, (def. V. 3. conj.) / say. iri'^ 
 quit, for inquis, Cic. Fin. 1,2. for inqulunt, 
 ib. 4, 24. 
 
 I?;fouiEs, etis, f. want of rest, Plin. 14, 22.—=. 
 
 adj. restless, Plin. Praef. ^ Paterc. 2, 68 . 
 
 Inquietus, a. unquiet, restless, troublesome. 
 
 InouiEtare, id disquiet, to disturb. — . 
 
 Inquietuso, inis, f. disgiiietude, want of rest ^ 
 Senec. Ben. 2, 8. 
 
 lNQUrt.TNUs, i, m. one who lodges in a hired 
 house, a renter of tenant^ not the proprietor^ 
 (q. incoKnus, Don dominus,) Cic. Phil. 2, 41- 
 inquilinus civis urbis Romae, a citizen icho lived 
 in a hired House, Sailurt- Cat. 31. Suet. CI. 38. 
 Ner. 44. 
 
 Jnouinare, to defile, to pollute, bis flittrice 
 inquinatus, dyed. Mart. 4, 4. nihil illo inqui- 
 natius, more dirty, mean, base, Cic. Flac. 22. 
 sermo inquinatissimus, Cic. Verr. 3, 26.— 
 Inouinatc (adv.) loqui, impurely, corruptly, 
 barbarously, admodum mquinate locutus, Cic. 
 Brut. 37 ^74. 
 
 Inquirere (-quiro, qumvi, itum,' d quae- 
 ro,) sedes, to seek for, Justin. 3, 4. honestatem, 
 to desire, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2. nih>l de alieno, ?iof 
 to inquire, Cic. Off. 1, 34 in eum quid agat, 
 to inquire into his conduct, ib. 2, 31. 50 in pa- 
 trios ar.nos, Ovid. Met. 1 , 148. ipsa, sc. Fama^ 
 totuni inquirit in orbem, inquires into the q/- 
 fairs of, or what is doing in, the whole ivorld, ib. 
 1 2, 63. in competitores, to inquire into the con- 
 duct of, in order to accuse, Cic. Mur. 21. in Si- 
 cilia, to search Jor documents, proof oi grounds 
 of accusation against Verres, Cic. 1. Act. in 
 Verr. 2. nimium inouirens in se, being too 
 nice a critic on himself, Cic. Br. 82. Flaminii 
 corpus magna cum cura inquisitum non invenit, 
 searched for, Liv. 22, 7. rem i'nqxjisitam 
 omittere, to drop the matter not inquired into^ 
 without examining it to the utmost, Plaut. Amph. 
 2, 2, 217 so quaestlonem inquisitam amittere^ 
 to drop the search or inquiry before finishing it^ 
 
 ib. 4, 1, 9. 1 
 
 Inquisitio (onis, f.) veri, an inquiry or search 
 into, an investigation, Cic. Off. I, 4. candidati, 
 a Jtrying into the conduct of a competitor, a seek- 
 ing after matter for an impeachment, Cic. Mur» 
 21. accusatoris, his searching for documents or 
 proofs, Cic. Verr, 2. 4. a commission for doing 
 so, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 31. cave ne mquisitioni mi- 
 hi sis, lest you be to seek, that you be not ou^ 
 of the way when I ivant you, Cic. Plaut. Cas. 3, 
 
 1,16. ; __-« 
 
 iNQUf siTOR, oris, m. a searcher or inquirer, one 
 on the search for any thing. Suet. Caes. 1. Plin, 
 8, 40. one cnnmissioned to search for proofs in. 
 order to carry on a prosecution against any one^ 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4. Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 29. an inquisi^ 
 tor or judge, Tac. A. 15, 66 
 
 In-salubbis, e, unhealthy. insaluberrimuflK' 
 vinum, wn%'^a/e507ne, Plin. 23, 1 . ■ ■* ■' 
 
 3I> 
 
INS 
 
 394 
 
 JNS 
 
 tNSALUBRiTAS, atis, f. utiheaUMness^ Plln. 18, 
 
 lN-sALUTATUS,a. — inquc salutatam linquo, 
 for ii)sak;tafanv, sc. matrem, unsaluiedj without 
 takingfareivdl, Viig. JE. 9, '288. 
 
 lH'SAiiVS. -a., vuul, frantic, -anc, adv. wo/'?/»/. 
 iNSANiyx, ae,.c5f insanitas, atis, f. madness, fren- 
 zy/, txtravuguncy. '■ 
 
 InsanTrf, to be or become mad. 
 
 iNiJ^NAiiiLis, e. — morbus v. plaga, that cannot 
 be heated or cured, incurable, ingenium, that 
 cannot be corrected or amended, incorrigible y 
 Liv. 1, 28. 
 
 In-satiabilis, e. — animus, that cannot be 
 satiated, insatiable, Liv. 4, IS. s© cupiditas veri 
 videndj, Cic. Tusc. 1,19. voluptas, that cannot 
 satiate or tire by enjoyment, Cic. Fin. 4, 5. conf. 
 
 N. D. 2, 39 ^- 62. 
 
 Insatiabiliter, adv. insatiably, excessively. — 
 Insatiatus, a. — ardor, insatiate, eager, Stat. 
 Theb. 6, 305. insatiable, not to be satisfied, ib. 
 
 7, 12. 
 
 Insatietas, atis, f. a greedy or insatiable dis- 
 jwsition, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 13. 
 
 In-sAturabilis, e. -abile abdomen, that 
 cannot be filled, insatiable, Cic. Sext. 51. 
 
 Inscendere (-do, di, sum, a «■cando,) navim 
 V. in cavern, to go on board, equum, currum, to 
 mount, in arborem, /o go up, to climb, equo in- 
 
 scenso, Suet. Tit. 4, - 
 
 Inscensio, onis, f. — in navim, an embarking, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 1 9. 
 
 In-jtCIEns, a. not knowing, ignorant, me in- 
 sciente, without my knoivledge. insciens feci, 
 withoutthinking, throxighimprudence, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 4, 1, 19. 
 
 Inscienter, adv. ignorantly, umvittingly. 
 
 Inscientia, ae, f. ignorance. - 
 
 In-scitus, a. — jocus, inelegant, destitute of ivit 
 or humouj; Suet. Ner. 28. mulier inscita, ig- 
 norant, imprudent, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 85. so 
 roe inscitum facere injuriam tibi, Ter. Hec. 5, 
 1,14. quid inscitius est? more absurd, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 62. N. D. 2, IS, inscitissimus, very fool- 
 ish, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 16. —- 
 
 InscTtc, adv. ignorantly, absurdly. 
 
 Inscitia, ae, f. ignorance, unskilfulness. 
 
 Inscientia, ae, f. — principium philosophiae 
 est inscientia, uncertainty, doubting of every 
 
 thing, scepticism, Cic. N. D. 1, 1. 
 
 Inscius, a.— ^omnium rerum, ignorant, qui dis- 
 tingues artificem ab inscio ? Cic. Acad. 4, 7. 
 
 In-scrIbere (-bo, psi, ptum,) sua nomina 
 in librii', to 'inscribe, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15. Arch. 11. 
 aliquid in statua, Cic. Tam. 12, 2. sit inscrip- 
 tum in fronte uniuscujusque civis, quid de re- 
 publica, sentiat, Cic. Cal. 1,13. .flores inscripti 
 nomina regum, sc. secundum, having inscribed 
 en them, Virg. E. 3, 106. Xenophontis liber 
 qui Oeconomicus inscribitur, is entitled, Cic. 
 • Oif. 2, 24. aedes venales, to put a ticket on a 
 house for sale, Plaut, Trin. 1, 2, 131. so aedes 
 , jnercede, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 92. sibi nomen phi- 
 losophi, to give, to assume, Cic. Tusc 5, 26; 
 sua quemque Deorum inscribit facies, distiyi- 
 ■guishss, Ovid. Met. 6,74. decs sceleri, to make 
 
 the gods the authors of, ib. 15, 129. mea der- 
 tera leto inscribenda tuo est, my right hand 
 ought to be charged tvith thy death ; thy death 
 ought to be ascribed to my right Itand, ib. 10, 1 99. 
 corpora sua, to impress marks on, to pai7it, Plin. 
 22, 1. servi inscripti, branded in the face, ib. 3. 
 conf. ] 8, 3. quatuor inscripti, four slaves thus 
 branded or stigmatised. Martial. 8, 75. — * In- 
 scriptum pecus, i. e. non scriptum, not marked^ 
 
 ■not branded, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16. 
 
 Inscriptio (onis, f.) statuae, aeris, &c. an in^ 
 scriptimi. libri, a title, frontis, a brand or mark.^ 
 a stigma. Sen. Ir. 3, 3. Suet. Cal. 27. 
 
 In-sculpere (-po, psi, ptum,) aliquid aeri, 
 to engrave, sasa, to cut out on, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 90. 
 so non inutile erit, literas tabellae insculpi, to 
 be graven on a table or plate, Quinctil. 1,1, 27. 
 foedus aerea columna insculptum, engraved o», 
 Liv. 2, 33. insculpsit in mentibus natura, ut, &c, 
 has inqr)'inted,Cic.'i^.'D. 1,17. est in animo quasi 
 insculptum, Cic. N. D. 2, 4. insculptua monu- 
 mento miles Gallus, the figure of-— carved on. 
 Suet. Ner. 41. 
 
 In-secare (-seco, ui, ectum,) olivam acuta 
 arundine, to cut, to make an incision into. Col. 
 12, 47, 3. insecatur superior pcrs curvaturae 
 usque ad medullam, an incision is made into 
 the upper part of the bend as far as the pith. 
 Col. 4, 15, 3. insecat corticem vimen, cids, ib. 
 4, 29, 10. insecandi sunt favi, ought to be cut^ 
 Id. 9, 15, 9. insecti napi, cut into pieces, Id. 12, 
 54, 3. insecti pectine dentes, cut in the slay^ 
 
 Ovid. Met. 6, 58. ' 
 
 Insecta, orum, n. insects, so called from the 
 incisions or notches in their bodies, Plin. 11,.!.- 
 Insecabilis, e, that cannot he cut. corpora in- 
 
 secabilia, atoms, Quinctil. 2, 17. ■■■ • 
 
 Insectura, ae, f. an incision, a notch, Senec. 
 Nat. Q. 1, 17. 
 
 In-sectari, to p}ursue, ^c. See Insequi. 
 
 In-sed;\biliter, adv. so that it cannot be 
 allayed or quenched, Lucr. 6, 1174. ^ 
 
 In-semxnatus, a. made fruitful, Vitr. pr. 8. 
 
 In-senescere (-esco, ui,-,) rei, to grow old 
 on, to spend all one's life in. libris et curis, Hon 
 Ep. 2, 2, 82. . 
 
 In-sensilis, e, insensible, without feeling, 
 ex insensilibus, ne credas sensile gigni, Lucr. 
 2, 887. 
 
 In-sepultus, a. unburied, Cic. Cat. 4, 6. 
 qui illam insepultam sepulturam efFecerant, had 
 performed an illegal or unjust funeral, because 
 the laws forbade a tyrant to be buried,— Aarf 
 buried Caesar without due solemnities; and 
 therefore in lav/ it was the same as if he had 
 not been buried, Cic. Phil. 1, 2. vestra virtus 
 nee oblivione eorum, qui nunc sunt, nee reti- 
 centia posterorum, insepulta esse potent, i. e. 
 cannot be deprived of a sepulchral monument ei' 
 therhy,Scc. ib. 14, 12. 
 
 In-sequi (-quor, quutus, v. cutus,) aliquem, 
 to folloiv close after, to pursue, insequitur fu- 
 gientem lumine pinum, she follows with her ey^ 
 the fiying ship, Ovid. Met. 11, 468. ilium, vul- 
 nere, i. e. telo v. hasta, Virg. M. 2, 530. ali- 
 quem bello, to persecute, to harems with war ^ t^v 
 
INS 
 
 S95 
 
 INS 
 
 8, 14T. Trojae cineres, ib. 5, 787. So homi- 
 nes contumelia, Cic. Att. 14, 14. clamore et 
 minis, Id. Cluent. 8. arva, instantly to fall 
 njxtn in order to break the clods, Virg. G. 1, 
 105. insequeris hunc, i/ou, prosecute him at 
 laWf Hor. Ep. 2, 19. — Inseouens annus, dies, 
 hora, the next folloiving year, ^-c. insequentes 
 
 tarda vit, the pursuers, Caes. B, G. 7, 51. 
 
 Insectari (freq^) aliquem hasta, to jnirsue 
 •with a spear, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 18. eos male- 
 dictis, to inveigh or rail against, Cic. Fin. 2, 25. 
 ejus injuriam, to blame, Cic. Att. 5, 17. car- 
 mina Livi, to attack xvith bitterness or ill-will, 
 Hor, Ep. 2. 1, 69. terram rastris, to ivork the 
 ground with rakes, to sarclc it, Virg. G. 1, 155. 
 IxsectAre (activ.) aliquem lapidibus, ^o ;)!tr- 
 sue, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 61. Poen. 3, 1, 21.— 
 hence miles ab iis insectatus, being pursued, Hirt. 
 B. Alex. 17. — but Praetorianus insectatus, /my- 
 ing inveighed against, Tac. Hist. 2, 95. ne 
 verbo quidem insectatus, sc. eos, not having re- 
 proached them, not having said a harsh word to 
 
 them. Suet. Tib. 32. 
 
 Insectatio, onis, f. an inveighing against, an 
 
 invective, lAv. 3, 65. ^ 7, 1» 
 
 Insectator, oris, m. an inveigher against, a 
 reprover, Liv. 3, 33. QuinctiL 10, 1 f. 
 
 In-serere (-sero, sevi, situm,) piros, sc. in 
 alias arbores, to engraft, Virg. E. 1, 74. fissi 
 cortice virgam inserit, engrafts a twig, t)v. M. 
 34, 630. omnis surculus omni arbori inseri 
 potest. Col. 5, 11. fiumentum arboribus, to 
 plant among. Col. 5, 7. teipsum concute, num 
 ^ua tibi vitiorum inseverit olim natura, has im- 
 planted in you, Hor. Sat. 1, 3, 35. insita mala 
 fert pirus, the pear tree bears engrafted apj^les, 
 Virg. G. 2, 33. amor cognitionis insitus menti, 
 ingrafted in, natural to, Cic. Fin. 4, 7. so in- 
 sita in animis nostris notio, ib. 1, 9. vim insi- 
 tam promovet doctrina, innate or natural vi- 
 gour, force or genius, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 33. vir- 
 tus^ internal; as, justice, fidelity : opposed to 
 eloquence, knowledge of war, S^c. Cic. Mur. J4. 
 opinio penitus insita, that has taken deep root, a 
 Jixed or settled opinion, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1 1. ut 
 esset insitum militibus aut vincere, aut emori, 
 
 impressed on, Cic. Off. 3, 32. Pis. 7. 
 
 In'situm, i, n, ffor sui .ulus insitus,) a graft or 
 scion, a twig engrafted. Col. 4, 29. ^- de Ar- 
 bor. 26. Varr. R. R. 1,41. "■ 
 
 Insitio, onis, f. ^- Insitus, us, m. an engraft, 
 ing. plur. insitiones, the different viethods of en- 
 grafting, Cic. Sen. 15.-^^ 
 
 Imsiticius, a. what is engrafted, sermo, a fo- 
 reign or acquired language, Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 5. — 
 fiomuus, a nap at mid-day, in the interval of 
 
 business, Varr. R. R. 1 , 2, 5. ^ 
 
 Insitivits, a. -iva pira, engrafted, Hor. Epod. 
 2, 19. securicula, a hatchet used in grafting, 
 Plin. 18, 19. liber i, ichose mother is an adul- 
 teress, bastardly, Phaedr. 3, 3, 1 0.— Gracchus, 
 v.'ho pretended to be the son of Tib. Gracchus, 
 
 but was not, Cic. Sext. 47. 
 
 Insitor, oris, m. an engrafter, Plin. 18, 33. 
 
 iN-sEj^ERE (-sero, ui, sertum,) ovum fauci- 
 
 bus, to put into, to insert, Ccl. 6, 4. caput la 
 tentorium, Liv. 8, 36. aliquid iis in os, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 17. epistola exenterito lepori inseri- 
 tur, Justin. 1, 5#- manum in sinam huic, Ter.' 
 Heaut. 3, 3, 3. inseritur subtemen radiis, the 
 tvoof is put into the shuttles, Ovid. Met. 6, 55. 
 se bellis civilibus, to engage in, ib. 3, 117. 
 deos minimis rebus, to bring in, to mix with, 
 Liv. 27, 23. fabula huic loco inseritur, is in- 
 serted in, Liv. 5, 21. praedia agris meis. vi- 
 cina, atque etiam inserta, venalia sunt, an estate 
 is to be sold contiguous to my farm, and inter- 
 mixed ivith it, Plin. Ep. 3, 19- 
 
 Insertare sinistram clypeo, to put into, to in- 
 sert, Virg. JE. 2, 672. 
 
 IxsERTiM, adv. darting in, through the win- 
 
 doivs inserted in the walls, Lucr. 2, 114. • 
 
 Insertus, a. — per iusertas fenestras, Virg. IE. 
 3, 152. 
 
 Ix-SERPERE (-po, psi, ptum,) alicui, to 
 creep on, to seize insensibly, as sleep does, Stat. 
 Theb. 1, 340. 
 
 In'-servTre (-10, Ivi, rtum,) alicui, to serve, 
 to attend to, to promote the interest of. famae, 
 honoribus, to desire to obtain, plebs, cui inser- 
 vitum erat, impers. who had been served or at- 
 tended to, Liv. 2, 21. 
 
 In-servare volucres, to observe, as an omen. 
 Stat. Theb. 8, 194. ^ 6, 932. 
 
 In-sibilare sc. pinetis, to whistle or bloiv in. 
 ubi trux insibilat eurus, Ovid. Met. 15, 603. 
 membris Insibilat ignis, hisses on, Sil. 12, 616. 
 
 In-siccAtus, a. undried. -ata vulnera, Stat. 
 
 In-sidere (-sideo, sedi, essum, a sedeo) 
 equo, toro, in sella aurea, to sit on. in mente 
 vel memoria, to be settled or fixed, arcem, 
 agros, to seize, saltus, itinera, to beset, to lye 
 in wait in. viae omnes hostium praesidlis in- 
 sidentur, in the dat.forz praesidiis, are beset by^ 
 Liv. 25, 13. 50 saltus insessus ab hoste. Id. 7, 
 34. gens Lydia jugis insedit Etruscis, settled 
 on, Virg. JE. 3, 4S0. so cineres patriae, ib. 
 10, 59. but sil vis insedit iniquis, lay iyisidious 
 or in ainbbsh in the intricate or entangled ivoods, 
 ib. 11, 531. sunimas arces, has possessed or sat 
 down upon, 2, 616. Mago locum m.onstrabit, 
 quern insideatis, tuhere you shall lie in ambush, 
 Liv. 21, 54. consul certior factus, quos saltus 
 cum exercitu insedisset rex, what defiles or 
 jmsses the king possessed, Liv. 32, 6. per iNr 
 sessum ab hoste saltura transitum tentare ; 
 omnibus a rege insessis, all the posts or passes 
 being occupied, ib. so consul exercitum in- 
 caute in saltum cava valle pervium circaque 
 iasessum ab hoste induxit, Liv. 7, 34. montej 
 praesidiis insessi, Tac. An. 13, 39. insessae 
 fauces Epiri, beset. Id. 33, 4. insessum din's 
 avibus Capitolium, perched 07i or infested by 
 birds of bad omen, Tac. 12, 43. insessa pon- 
 dere tanto humus, burdened, Stat. Silv. 1, I, 
 56. horrendis insessa cubilia monstris, pos- 
 sessed or inhabited by. Id. Theb. 12, 236. 
 
 Insidiae, arum, f. snares, an ambush or am- 
 
 b uscade. ' — 
 
 InsTdiosus, T^.fcUl of snares, cr afty, insidious,— ^ 
 3 D 2 
 
INS 
 
 306 
 
 INS 
 
 |NsiDi6se, adv. craftily^ cunningly^ insidiously. 
 Insidiari (dep.) hostibus, to lay snares or am- 
 buscades for^ to lie in ambusJt or in wait for 
 one, — — - '■ ' ' ■ ' . ■ »■ — 
 
 Insidiator, oris, m. a lier-in-fvait. viae, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 12. Mil. 7. 
 
 In-sidere (-side, sedi, sessum,) floribus, io 
 sit or settle on, as bees, Virg. JE. 6, 708. ra- 
 iniis, to sit on, as birds, Lucan. 3, 407. insidat 
 cervicibus jugum, rest ujwn. Col. 2, 2, 22. in- 
 scia Dido insidat quantus miserae deus, al. in- 
 sideat, sits upon and sinks down into her senses, 
 Yirg. JE. 1,719. dum verba memoriae insi- 
 dant, be committed to, bejixed on, till he get by 
 hearty Qumctil. 10, 7, 2. quod non in memo- 
 ria mea penitus insederit, which did not remain 
 jixed, Cic. Or. 2, 28. litera I sibi insidit, sits 
 on itself, i. e. is doubled in length, i becomes ], 
 ^uinctil. 1,4,11. apex — insiditur astris, (in 
 the dat.) is rested on by, i. e. supports, Stat. Th. 
 2,36. 
 
 l^iSiGiiis,e, (ex in <^ slgnum,) distinguished 
 "by some viarjc, remarkable, maculisinsignis et al- 
 Ibo, i. e. albis maculis, a cow distinguished hy 
 white spots f or it may be a white cow with black 
 spots, yirg. G. 3, 36. pietate vir insignis, re- 
 Tnarkablejbr, Id. ^. 1, 1, 10. so forma puer, 
 ib. 5, 295. clade dupiici dies insignis, Liv. 6, 
 1. insignis ad deformitatem puer, Cic. Leg. 
 8, 8. id modo ejus anni in Hispania insigne 
 gtd memoriam est, quod, ^c. Liv. 24 f, aUrp 
 et purpura insignis, adorned with, I^. 34, 7. 
 insigr.i carhoena aliquem referre, to celebrate in 
 a Iqf'ty strain, or in beautiful verses, Hor. Od. 
 
 12,49.- :—— -— 
 
 JnsignTter, adv. remarkably, insigniiis or- 
 
 nari, Nep. 17, 3.-^-— ■ • — — 
 
 Jnsigne, is, n. a badge, a mark of dstinction, a 
 isign. stellie aureae, insignia Castoris et Pol- 
 lucis, Cic. piv. I, 34. pacis est insigne et otii 
 toga, contra autem arraa tumultus et belli, Cic. 
 pis. 30. fasces et securis insignia potestatis, 
 Cic. a.d Q.W.I, 1, 4. summi honoris atque 
 imperii, Id.' Sext. 7. capitis insigne, an orna. 
 unent, Virg. JE. 6, 683. navis, a painting or 
 vnark on the prow, Caes. B. C. 2, 4, Tac. An. 
 6, 34. yeri, the criterion of truth, Cic. Acad. 
 4, 11. mberoris insignia, the marks of grief, 
 3. e. a change of dress, Cic. Pis. 8. insignia 
 ^erborum et seritentiarum, figures of words or 
 
 tropes, and figures of thought, Cic. Or. 2, 9.^ 
 
 InsignTre aliquem, to render remarkable, to 
 distinguish, clypeum lo auro insignlhat, for 
 jnsigniebat, the image f lo engraved in gold, 
 
 adorned his shield, Y'wg, M. 7,790.- '• '■ — 
 
 InsignTtae (adj.) notae veritatis, evident, 
 striking marks, Cic. Di v. 1,30. insignitior in- 
 
 famia, more rerfiarkable, Liv, 7, 15. : — 
 
 iNSiGNiTe, adv. remarkably — insigpite impro- 
 bus, Cic. Quint. 23. insignitius, Liv. 8, 13. 
 
 Insile, is, n. the tfeqdle of a weaver's loo-ai, 
 I.ucr. 5, 1351. , 
 
 InsilIre (-io, ii, ^ ui, ultum, a salio) tergo 
 alicujus, ramos arbor is, in scapham, in equum, 
 in leap upon. ■ » ' ^ - ' j ,> ' M.i- 1 ,. ,; a,.. 
 
 InsultBra, ae, f. a leaping in ot upmt TlviU 
 
 Mil. 2, S, 9 ■ . 
 
 InsuitAre solo, to leap on, to paw or jrrance 
 as a horse, Virg. G. 3, 116. insuitans sonipes, 
 the prancing steed. Id. M. 11, 600. floribus, 
 to leap upon. Id. G. 4, 11. nemofa thiasis, to 
 bound over the groves in choirs, Id. JE. 7, 581. 
 hostibus, to ride or prance over, ib. 12, 339. 
 huic capiti insuitans, jnsulting over, ib 8, 570. 
 *o.sc. iis, 6, 59i. cprnis, ut insultent Rutuli, 
 sc. nobis vel Trojanis, ib. 10, 20. so Suet. Caes. 
 22. alicui in calamitate, to insult, to deride^ 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 50. in omnes. Id. N. D. 2, 29 f. 
 in miserias ejus, A. ad Herenn. 4, 39. segni- 
 tiam juvenis, Tac. Ann. 4, 59.—* malis aevi, 
 to rejoice at the misfortunes of human life, Stat. 
 Theb. 2, 18. fores calcibus, to beat against or 
 kick with one's heels, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 54.——— 
 InsultAtio, onis, £ — extrema, an insulting 
 over an adversary in the end of a speech, Ouinc» 
 tils, 5, 11. 
 
 In-simul, adv. together, jointly, Flor. 2, 2a 
 
 In-simulare aliquem v. aliquid, to blame. 
 eum avaritiae, fraudis, proditionis, &c. to ac» 
 ciise. virum criminibus falsis, Ovid. Ep, 66^ 
 22. so aut fateri facinus insimulati falso crimi- 
 ne senatus, to confess the guilt of having accused 
 the senate falsely, Liv. 6, 16.- ■ ■■' 
 
 Insimulatio, onis, f. an accusation, a charge^ 
 Cic. Verr. 3,9. Font. 13. 
 
 In-sincerus, ?i.T-cr\}iOr, corrupted OS putrid 
 gore, Virg. G. 4, 285. 
 
 In-sinuare, to put in one's bosom. Prop. 3, 
 7, 28. se inter equitum turmas, to insinuate^ 
 to get in, Caes. B G. 4, 33. lUos animo Cae- 
 saris, io bring them into the favour, Plin. pan. 
 62. se in faniiliaritatem ejus, to insinuate, Cic, 
 Caecin. 5. in ipsius consuetudinem, Cic. Earn. 
 4, 13. se penitus in causam, to enter deeply, to 
 examine thoroughly, Qic. Or. 2, 35. se in ve- 
 terem philosophiam. Id. Tusc. 5, II f. insi- 
 nuaverat suspicio animis, sc. se, had entered or 
 seized, Liv. 40, 37. novus per pectora cunctic 
 insinuat pavor, Virg. JE. 2, 229. per banc in»* 
 sinuatus Neroni, by her means having got into 
 
 the good graces of Nero, Suet. OtL 2. — ^ 
 
 Insinuatjo, onis, f. a 2>ctrt of an oration art- 
 fully composed to gain tl-e favour of the hearers^ 
 Cic. Inv. J, 15. Ouinctil. 4, 1, 42. 
 
 In-sipiens, entis, a. (sapiens,) ^o/?>A.-t— — 
 
 Iksi PI enter, adv. fooliihly, indiscreetlyi. — 
 
 Insipientia, ae, i. folly, wantf ^ discretion.^ 
 Cic. T. S,5. 
 
 In-sistere (-sisto, $titi, stitum,) pedibus,ifa 
 stand upon. Col. 3, 10, 11. so dissolutis mem« 
 bris, Tac. Ann. 15, 57. in sinistrum pedem. 
 Id. 11,3, 125. aiternis pedib\is, to stand aU 
 temately on either foot, ib. 1 28. praealtae nivi, 
 to have sure footing on, Liv. 21, 36. jacenti- 
 bus, to stand upon, Caes. B. G, 2, 27. ternis 
 digiiis, to stand on three toes, i. e. to have three 
 toes on each foot, plin, 10, 47 s. 64. ut una 
 crure insister^nt signa, excogitasse.fertur Poly- 
 cletus, that statues should stand on one leg, Flin. 
 34, 8 s. 19. raaiisj Sil. 7, 67 i. rotis, Vir^. 
 
INS 
 
 397 
 
 INS 
 
 G. 3, H4. Umen, to tread the threshold^ Virg. 
 JE. 6, 563. vestigia, to imprint one's footsteps 
 en the ground, i. e. to walk, ib. 11, 573. ubi 
 quisque institerat, had stood^ Plaut. Amph. 5, 
 1, 11. vestigium, in quo institisset, the spot 
 e)i ivhich he had stood, Cic. Or. 3, 2. insistere 
 omnes vestigiis laudum suaruni, that all should 
 stand or tread on the vestiges or traces of his re-' 
 noion^ i. e. should dwell at Veji, which he took^ 
 L-iv. 5, 30. ad quoddam tempus insistunt, sc. 
 steilae, stop^ stand still, Cic. N. D. 2, 20. cum 
 paullum institisset, had stopt a little, Cic. Fin. 
 £, 25. saepe accidit, ut citius insistendum sit, 
 sc. nobis, Cic. Or. 66. — * Insistere illustri- 
 bus rebus, to stop giving an answer in clear mat- 
 ters, or tvhen the case is plain, Cic. Acad. 4, 29. 
 in decimo, to stop at ten, in determining lohat 
 deserj)es the denomination of a few, ib. 50 in re- 
 Jiquis rebus insistere, to withhold assent, ib. 33. 
 the same with a rebus cohibere assensum, susti- 
 jiere, ib. 32. — * se singulis insistere velim, sc. 
 gradibus, to insist or enlarge on, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 74. so in eo pars utraque insistit, both parties 
 insist on that, Quinctil. 3, 6, 5. but in quo 
 posbit insistere, sc. saxum, where it may stick or 
 stand best in the buildings Id. 9, 4, 27. non 
 niemoriae soli, sed rationi quoque, to rely or 
 depend on, Cels. praef. so communibus, to at- 
 tend to, to regard, ib. his quoque, ib. £ — ^ne 
 insistas credere huic, do not persist or continue, 
 Flaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53. so flagitare senatus in- 
 stitit Cornutum, ut, ^c. Cic. Fam. 10, 10. 
 fortes etiam contra fortunam insistere spei, con- 
 tinued to hope, Tac. Hist. 2, 46. quo pluribus 
 munimentis insisteret, that he might rest or de- 
 pend on additional securities, Tac. Ann. 1, 3. 
 Floras insistere d^siin-axh, prosecuted his designs, 
 ib. 3, 42. orabat, insisterent caedibus, sc. ut, 
 that they shoidd give no quarter, ib. 2, 21. cur- 
 rieulo quadrigarum, to contend in a chariot race, 
 ih. 14, 14. as ib. 13, 44. crudelitati, to persist 
 in, ib. 16, 25. — * totus et mente et animo in 
 bellum insistit, bends his whole mind and thoughts 
 upouy Caes. B. G. 6, 5. nee suo nisu studiis 
 insistunt, apply to study by their own effort, by 
 themselves, QuinctiL 1, 12, 10. qua quaerere 
 insistam via ? what way shall I go to look for 
 him? Ter. Phor. 1, 4, 15. quam insistam 
 viam .' Id. Eun. 2, 3, 3. quam rationem pug- 
 nae insisterent, what -method of fighting they 
 shoidd observe, Caes. B. G. 3, 14. viam insiste 
 domandi,;)ur«te a method of taming or breaking 
 I the oxen to the plough, Virg. G. 3, 164. mu- 
 
 ' nus, to perform, Cic. Or. 3, 45. jugo imperii 
 
 (quasi jugo currns,) to hold the reins of govern. 
 Tnent, ib. 41. ne oratio insistat interius, that 
 the sentence may not stop in the middle of it, 
 i. e. not be properly rounded, as a period, ib. 49. 
 ^ Or. 51. in tanta gloria insistentes, placing 
 in or enjoying, Cic. Sext. 67. laetaris, quod 
 honoribus ejus (Ciceronis) insistam, / succeed 
 p) the same ojices he enjoyed, Plin. Ep. 4, 8. — 
 * quamvis enim pars (bellum) posterior parti- 
 I f ipio insistat, though the latter part or zvord 
 
 1 (bellum) depend on or agree with the participle 
 
 (gerundum, in Virg. JE. 3, 234.) QmnctIL §/ 
 
 3, 64. — . 
 
 Institio, onis, f. a stopping or standing still, 
 errantium stellarum institiones, the apparent 
 suspension of motion in the jilanets, their appear^ 
 ing to be stationary, Cic. Tusc. i, 25. Some 
 here read, institutiones, which they translate, 
 the laws by which the planets move: but this 
 word is no where else used in that sense. 
 
 Insitio, insitus, cj(-c. See Inserere. 
 
 In-sociabilis, e, that cannot be joined ct 
 united together, quaedam ec inter se et cum 
 aliis insociabilia glutino, sicut robur, Plin. 16, 
 43. gens, unsocial, rude, uncivilized, ivith which 
 no alliance can be formed, Liv. 37, 1. regnum» 
 sovereignty that does not admit a partner, Tac 
 Ann. 13,17. 
 
 In-s6labTliter, adv. — rapto de fratre do- 
 lentis, inconsolably, Hon Ep. 1, 14, 7. 
 
 Insolare (sol) uvas, to dry by the heat of 
 the sun. Col. 12, 39, 2. so uvae insolatae, ib. 
 
 4, 27, 3. cum satis insolata sunt sc. dolia, 
 when they have been long enough exposed to the 
 sun. Id. 12, 18, 6. but dies insolati, sunny, in 
 which the sun shines. Id. 11, 3, 51. ■ 
 Insolatio, onis, f. an exposing to the sun, Plin. 
 21, 14. a basking in the sun, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 
 10.«^ 6, 16,5. as Pers. 4, 17. 
 
 In-solens (entis, a.) malarum artium, un- 
 accustomed to, ignorant of, Sallust. Cat. 3. so 
 bellorum, Caes. B. C. 2, 36. contumeliae, Tac. 
 Hist. 2, 88. quid tu Athenas insolens? sc. 
 venisti, contrary to custom, Ter. And. 5, 4, 4. 
 — (II) insolens Achilles, insolent, arrogant, 
 haughty, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 2. so in victoria, 
 quae natura insolens et superba est, Cic. Mar- 
 cel. 3. 
 
 Insolenter, adv. seldom, not usually, Cic. 
 Inv. 1 , 28. insolently, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1 7. ■ - 
 
 Insolentia, ae, f. — disTputatioms, unusualnessy 
 not being accustomed to, Cic. Or. 1, 22. so loci. 
 Id. Dej. 2. fori judiciorumque, Id. Rose. Am. 
 31. rerum secundarum. Id. Pis. 11. volup- 
 tatum. Id. Cael. 31. — (II) insolence, Cic. Inv. 
 
 ] , 28. , 
 
 Insolescere, to grow insolent. Sail. Cat. 6. 
 
 In-solidus, a. unsolid, soft, weak, Ovid. Met. 
 
 15, 202. 
 
 Insolido, v. — um, adv. wholly. Sen. Ben. 3, 4. 
 but it is better in two words, in solido. 
 
 In-solitus, a. unusual, rerum belUcarum, 
 unaccustomed to. Sail. Jug. 39. ad laborem, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 85. insolitae foeminae in con- 
 ventum virorum prodire, not accustomed, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 37. 
 
 In-solubilis, e. — signum, indubitable, infal- 
 lible, certain^ Quinctil. 5, 9, 3.— (II) dicetis 
 beneficium debitum insolubile esse, a debt that 
 cannot be paid, Senec. Benef. 4, 12.- 
 Insolutus, a. -um acdpere, as unpaid or 
 stiil due, (aL in solutum,) ib. 2, 26. 
 
 In-somnis, e, (somnus,) wanting sleep, sleep- 
 less. - ' ■ ' ' ' ■ I II 
 Insomnia, ae, f. wtnt of sleep, watching or 
 Tvaking. « ■ ■-■■ . m ., — 
 
INS 
 
 3&8 
 
 INS 
 
 iN'soMNroM, i, n. a dream^ a vision^n sleep.-'-— 
 Insomniosus, a. troubled with luajit of sleep y 
 Cato, 157. Plin. 20, 9 s. 33. 
 
 In-sonare, (-sono, ui, xtum,) to sound loud- 
 hf. calami s agrestibus, to play on a rural pipe y 
 Ovid, Met. 11, 161. 
 
 In-sons (-ontis, a.) amicus, innocent ^ Virg. 
 IE,. 2, 93. fraterni sanguinis insons, guiltless 
 dJ a brother s bloody not concerned in his deaths 
 Ovid. Met. 13, 149. regni crimine, free from 
 the crime of aiming at sovercignti/y Liv. 4, 1.5>. 
 culpae cladis hodiernae, innocent of the blame, 
 Uw. 22, 49. Cerberus, harmless^ Hor. Od. 2, 
 19, 29. 
 
 In-sopitus, a. — draco, never sleeping, watch- 
 filly Ovid. Met. 7,36. Lucan. 9,357. 
 
 In-sparsus, fur inspersus, part. — -insparsa 
 farina, sprinUed, Piin. 26, 14 s. 87. 
 
 Inspectio, Inspectare, ^-c. See Inspi- 
 
 CER£. 
 
 In-sperans, antis, a. — insperanti mihi occi- 
 dit, ut, ^c. not hojnng for it, Cic. Or. 1, 21. 
 so Id. Marcel. 7. insperante hoc, contrary/ to 
 
 his expectation, Ter. And, 3,4, 24. 
 
 Insperatus, a. not hoped, unhoped for, unex- 
 pected, superl. insperatissimus. Plant. Poen. 5, 
 3, 8. ex insperato v. inspirato, adv. unexpect- 
 edly, Plin. 25, 2. Liv. 2, 35. 
 
 In-spergere (-rgo,rsi, rsum, a spargo) mo- 
 hni et vinum sc. extis, to sprinkle., Cic. Div. 2, 
 16. oleam sale, Cato, c. 65. aliquid potioni, 
 Plin. 12, 17. naevi inspersi egregio corpore, 
 spots or moles scattered over a beautiful jyerson, 
 Hor. Sat. 1 , 6, 67. pars sc. stercoris, dels et 
 eaeteris arboribus inspergenda, ought to be 
 sprinkled on or round the roots of olives and 
 ather^trees. Col. 11, 2, 18. 
 
 *In-spicere (-spicio, exi, ectum, ah obsol. spe- 
 cio) in speculum, to look into, Ter. Adel. 3, 4, 
 42. equos, to inspect, to examine before buying, 
 Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 86. so praedium, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 7. agrum. Col. 1,5, L mores hominum, to 
 observe, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 20. machina — inspec- 
 tiira domos, to view, to overlook, Virg. JE. 2, 
 •47. tanquam si arma militum inspicienda sint, 
 
 -ivere to be inspected, Cic. Caecin. 21. 
 
 Inspector, oris, m. an inspector or examiner 
 
 of things to be sold, Plin. 37, 7 s. 28. 
 
 1nspect£0, onis, f. a vieioing or beholding, pri- 
 ma inspectione, at the first sight. Col. 1,4, 1 . 
 inspectionis velut formula, an inspection or 
 examination before making a purchase, ib. a 
 careful obser%mtion or inspection, Quinctil. 5, 5 f, 
 rhetorice et inspectione et exercitatione, ut artes 
 caeterae, constat, consists of theory and prac- 
 tice. Id. 2, 1 7, 42. artium allae positae in in- 
 spectione, some arts depend on theory alone, as 
 
 Hstrology, Id. 2, 18, 1. ■ — 
 
 Inspectare, freq. to behold, to observe, to look 
 or view attentively, multis Inspectantibus, 
 
 in the sight of, Cic. — 
 
 Inspectatio, onis, f. a beholding, a considera- 
 tion, Senec. N. Q. 6, 4. 
 
 InspIcare (m sjncae formam acuere) faces 
 acuto ferro, to point torches with a shaq) knife, 
 Virg. G. 1,292. 
 
 In-spTrXre venenum morslbus, i. e. ktibuS 
 aculeorum, to breathe venom into their stings, 
 Virg. G. 4, 237. occultum inspires ignem sc, 
 ei, breathe or inspire into, or inspire her with^ 
 Virg. JE. 1 , 688. so vipeream inspirans ani- 
 mam, ib. 7, 351. magnam cui mentem ani- 
 mumque Delius inspirat vates, 6, 12. quibus 
 viribus inspiret ? sc.2M6\er\te%,with what strength 
 will he inspire his audience, Quintil. 2, 5, 8. add. 
 5, 15, 32. qui inspirari solent, fatuari dicun- 
 tur, Justin. 4iJ, 1, 8. inspirantes ramis arbo- 
 rum aurae, the breezes breathing or blowing on 
 or in, ib. 10, 3, 24. granaria modicis fenes- 
 tellis aquilonibus inspirentur, let the granaries 
 be ventilated by the north wind through small 
 windows. Col. 1, 6, 10. trita sepiae testa per 
 fistulam oculo inspirata, the bruised shell of the 
 cuttle-fish blown into the eye through a pipe. Id. 
 7, 1 7, 7. so per calamum scriptorium inspira- 
 buntur, they will be blown in by a writing reed, 
 Cels. 7, 27. si gravitati aurium per fistulas in- 
 spiretur, if it be Mown into ears dull of hearing, 
 Plin. 34, 12 s. 32 f. 
 
 In-spoliatus, a. not robbed, not spoiled or 
 stripped, Quinctil. 7,1,33. arma, not taken 
 away by the enemy, Virg. M. 1 1 , 594. 
 
 In-spuere f-uo, ui, iitum,) in frontem, to 
 spit upon, Senec. Ir. 3, 38. oculisiumentorum 
 inspuitur, sc'. sal, Plin. 31, 9. cf Suet. Vesp. 7. 
 Insputare (freq.) aliquem v. alicui, to spit 
 upon, Plin. 10, 23. c^ 28, 3. 
 
 In STAR, indecl. s. used only in the nom. and 
 accus. denoting likeness or equality, quantum 
 jnstar in ipso est, how great likeness or resem- 
 blance to the great Jid'arcellus there is in him / 
 Virg. JE. 6, 865. cujus (sc. equi) instar — de- 
 dicavit, a likeness, i, e. a statue as big as the life. 
 Suet. Caes. 61 . instar montis, like a mountain, 
 as big as, Virg. JE. 2, 15. so atri turbinis in- 
 star, like^ as quick, or as strong as, ib. 12, 923. 
 videritis vix duarum male plenarum legiuncu- 
 larum instar in castris regis, about the number of, 
 Liv. 35, 49. so 26, 28, navis instar urbis, like, 
 as big as, Cic. Verr. 5, 34. so Id. Fam. 1 5, 4. 
 epistola voluminis instar. Id. Att. 10, 4. Plato 
 mihi unus ^est instar omnium, equal to, Cic. 
 Brut. 51. so unus is {sc. Hector) innumeri mi- 
 litis instar habet tiro instar septuaginta, sc. 
 epistolarum, about, ib. 16, 5 f. — * Later writers 
 put the prep, ad before instar, which does not 
 occur in the classics. 
 
 In-stare (-sto, stiti, stitum,) victis, to 2)ress 
 on, to urge, Liv. 27, 14. ni cedenti instatu-: 
 rum alterum timuissent, that the other army 
 tuoidd press on and harass them in their retreat. 
 Id. 10, 36. veterani cominus acriter instare, 
 ^r instant, sc. hostibus, push or prress on. Sail. 
 Cat. 60. so Ovid. Met..5, 161. tanta mole viri 
 turritis puppibus instant, urge on the attack 
 with so great force in their turret-bearing ships, 
 Virg. JE. 8, 693. instat vi patria Pyrrhus, 
 presses on with the same vigour as his father 
 Achilles, Virg, JE. 2, 491. furto hie fervidus 
 instat, pursues his secret slaughter, ib. 9, 350, 
 venijitor canis instat, sc. cervo, a hound pursues, 
 ib, 12,751. instantem tergo respicit, pressing 
 
INS 
 
 399 
 
 INS 
 
 #n behind, ib. 5, 168. so sc. sdah lb. 11,703. 
 lUe iustat aquae, stands over the water, being 
 carried on the beak of the ship, ib. 10,169 — 
 * In ST ARE aristis, to labour for (corn that has) 
 bearded ears, Virg. G. 1, 220. instant verbere, 
 S'C. equis, thet/ urge on their horses with the lashy 
 ib. 3, 106. sunt quidem {sc. pueri,) nisi insti- 
 teris, (sc. iis,) remissi, unless you urge them, 
 Quinctil. 1, 3, 6. so nee instandum teneris 
 acerbe, Id. 1,1,20. instans operi regnisque 
 futuris, eager to hasten the -work of rearing edi- 
 fices, and to provide for Vie security of her king- 
 , dom, Virg. JE. 1, 504. funeri, to hasten, Plin. 
 7, 52. caedes Laurentibus instant, slaughter 
 etvaits, it is fast coming on, Virg. lb. 8, 537. 
 non minora pericula reipublicae a Dolabella in- 
 starerit, quam ab Antonio, should threaten, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 14. meis instare vestigiis, to tread 
 in my footsteps, to imitate me, PUn. Ep. 6, II. 
 but vestigiis institit sequi sc. Hannibalem, he 
 hastmed to pursue after him, (in vestigiis ejus,) 
 Xiv. 27, 2. non ignarus, instandum famae, sc. 
 sibi, that he ought to ivijn-ove thefrst impression 
 effame, Tac. Agr. 18. — (II) tibi instat Horten- 
 sius, ut in consilium eas, urges or presses you, 
 Cic Quint. 10. instabant sc. mihi, ut darem, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 1. Syre, insta, sc. ei, urge him, 
 Ter. AdeL 2, 4, 1 4. nunquam destitit instare, 
 sc. mihi, ut dicerem. Id. And. 4,1,37. evin- 
 cunt instando, ut, &c. they prevail by insisting 
 ' or requesting, Liv. 2, 4. eo intentius Roma- 
 nus undique instat capi stationes,/or ut capian- 
 tur, {al. capere,) the Roman consul strives the 
 more eagerly that proper posts should be taken, 
 (after the enemy were driven from them,) Liv. 
 S2, 1 1 f. te instante facient, at your request, 
 Cic. 3,15. — (HI) sic institit ore, he thus began 
 to speak, Virg. JE. 12, 47. aligeris instat Cy- 
 therea, Venus addresses the Cupids, Sil. 7,458. 
 flagitare senatus institit Cornutum, began to ask, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 16. ille instat factum, says posi- 
 tively, insists that it was done, Ter, And. 1,1, 
 120. instat ire ad eum, he persists to go, Plaut. 
 Mil. utrum hac, an iliac iter institit ? did he 
 go ? Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 11. rectam instas viam, 
 you go, Plaut. Asin. 1,1, 39. — (IV) nox, quae 
 instabat, was near at hand. Sail. Cat. 55. dies 
 instabat, Lucan. 5, 5. ludi instant, Cic. Pis. 
 27. quibus ego confide aut instare jam plane, 
 
 aut certe appropinquare, Cic. Cat. 3,5. 
 
 Instans (p. <^ a.) in medio tricllnio, standing 
 up. Suet. Tib. 72 f. senecta, pi-essing on, near 
 at hand, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 3. instans sibi Thu- 
 cydides, rapid, introducing one thing quickly 
 after another, OuinctiL 10, 1, 73. bellum, im- 
 pending, approaching, Caes. B. G. 6, 4. peri- 
 culum, that threatened him, Nep. 4, 3. praete- 
 ritum, instans, futurum, past, present, future, 
 Quinctil. 5, 10. Tac. Hist. 3, 36. de instanti- 
 bus verissime judicabat, of things present, Nep. 
 2, 1. sed praeverti ad Armenios instantior, 
 cura fuit, sc. ei, his more urgent or pressing care 
 was to get first to Armenia, Armer.ia was his 
 chief concern, Tac. Ann. 2, 56. eadem species, 
 terribilior jam et instaatioij more eariKst- or 
 
 importunate. Id. Hist. 4, 84. fscit instantloraj 
 quae dicimus, more impressive, OuinctiL 9, a. 
 54. argumentatio — instantior, ni'jre j)ressi7ig 
 
 or earnest, Id. 11, 3, 164. so gestus, ib. 93. 
 
 Instanter (adv.) petere, earnestly, Plin. Ep. 
 7, 22. dicere, 2)ressingly, forcibly, rehemently^ 
 Id. 9, 4, 126. so 9, 3, 30. cum quid instantiiis 
 dicimus, in a more earnest or urgent manner^ 
 Id. 9, 2, 50. instantiiis Pharasmanes, sc con- 
 currit, utith greater fnrce ox fury, Tac. Ann, 
 
 6, 36. 
 
 Instantia, ae, f. close application, assiduous 
 study, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 18. closeness or energy, a 
 
 sententious style. Id. 5, 8, 10. •- — ■ — .. 
 
 Instabilis, e, ^instable, unsteady, cymhae, 
 tottering, Virg. G. 4, 195. animi, uncertain^ 
 ivandering, Virg. G. 4, 105. tellus, unsolid, 
 
 not to be stood on, Ov. Met. I, 20. 
 
 Instabilitas, atis, f. unsteadiness, mentis, dis-^ 
 order or deprivation of reason, Pliru 24, 17 s. 102. 
 Instaurare sacra zj. lacrificium, to renew, 
 to perform again, Cic. Att. 1,13. Liv. 5, 42. S9 
 funus Polydoro, Virg. JE. 3, 62. chores, ib. 4, 
 145. epulas, 7, 146. instaurat que diem donis, 
 renews the day with gifts, i. e. a^ers one sacri- 
 fee after another the whole day, ib. 63. incep- 
 tos honores gemton, finishes the begun sacrifice^ 
 ib. 5, 94. di, talia Graiis instaurate, requite 
 these things to the Greeks, i. e. make them suffer 
 for them, ib. 6, 530. instaurant acies, they re- 
 new the fight, ib. 10, 543. so instaurata prae- 
 lia, the battle renewed, ib. 2, 669. instaurati 
 animi sc. sunt mihi, my courage or ardour was 
 renewed, ib. 451. missi legati de instauranda 
 societate, about reneicing the alliance. Suet, 
 Ner. 57. adversus hiemem tunicas sibi instau- 
 rant densas, sc. bombyces, evc7'y year renew or 
 make for themselves new tunics, Plin. 11, 23 s. 
 27. ludos, to repeat or celebrate anew, Liv. 2, 
 
 36. . 
 
 Instauratio (onis, f.) ludorum, a repetition^ 
 ib. ^ Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 
 
 InstauratTvus, a. -vi ludi, games rqjeated or 
 celebrated anew, on account of some informality 
 in the first celebration, Cic. Div. 1, 26. 
 
 In-sterxere (-sterno, stravi, stratum,) 
 tab alas super sc. naves, to lay planks or boards 
 above them, Liv. SO, 10. pontes, to cover, to 
 overlay ivith boards, Virg.^. 12, 675. conf 9, 
 170 tv 580. insterner pelle leonis, I am co- 
 vered or clothed, Virg. M. 2, 722. conviciis ac 
 fragminlbus panis instratus, covered, (a!, infes- 
 tatus, pelted with,) Suet. CI. 1 8. torus humilis 
 et modice instratus, a low couch, and meanly 
 or plainly covered, not having a costly bed- cover^ 
 Suet. Aug. 73. plur. tori instrati super peile 
 leonis, Sil. 7, 290. ornatu reglo instratus, 
 dressed like a king, Plin. 8, 42. instratos ostro 
 ailpedes, covered or caparisoned with inirpley 
 Virg. 7, 277. equus speciosius tuus instratus 
 erit,. quam uxor vestita ? sJiall youx horse be 
 more finely or beautifully caparisoned than your 
 wife is clothed? Liv. 34, 7. — * jacet instrato cu- 
 bili, i. e. non strato, on the bare ground, Virg^ 
 G, 3, 230.—— ™ 
 
INS 
 
 400 
 
 INS 
 
 InstrAtum, 1, n. a covering for the hack of a 
 horse or nns^ a dorsely Cato, R. R. 10, 3. 
 
 In-stTgare homines ad arma, to incite^ to 
 instigate, Paterc. 1,16. variisque instigat vo- 
 cibus alas, animates or encourages the wings of 
 the afint/, Virg. JE. 11,7^0. sequentem stu- 
 diis, stimulate him in the pursuit with eager ap- 
 ptauseSj ib. 5, 2 3. Romanos in Annibalem, 
 to instigate, to provoke, Liv. 33, 47. instigante 
 te, at or by your instigation, Cic. Pis. 11. so 
 
 Liv. 10,19. 
 
 InstTgatio, onis, f. dn instigation or incite- 
 
 ^lenti A. ad. Heren. 2,80. ■— 
 
 InstTgaTrix, icis, f. an incilery Ter. Heaut. 
 1,15. 
 
 iN-sTiLtARE oleum lumini, to pour oil into 
 it lamp, Cic. Sen. 11. succum auribus, to in- 
 fuse by drops, Plin. 20, 1. merum in ignes, 
 Ov. Ep. 19, 153. praeceptum auribus, to in- 
 stil or whisper in his ear, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 16. — 
 iNSTtLLA-Tio, onIs, f. a pouring in by drops, an 
 infusion, -atio canini lactis sedat dolorem au- 
 rium, Plin. 29. 6 s. 39. 
 
 In-stimulare aliquem verbis, to incite, to 
 push 071, Ov. Met. 14, 14, 495. -ator. 
 
 Is ST IS CTV s, 2L, incited, stimulated, instinc- 
 tns divino;,spiritu vates, inspired, Quinctil. 12, 
 
 10, 24. — '■ ' 
 
 Instinctus, us, m. instigation, incitement. 
 sine divine mentis instinctu, without some divine 
 impulse or inspiration, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26. So Id. 
 
 Div. 1, 6. ' 
 
 Instinctor (oris, m.) sceleris, an inciter, en- 
 courager or prompter to, Tac. Hist. 1 , 22. acer- 
 rimus belli instinctor, ib. 4, 68. 
 
 In-stipulari (dep.) aliquid ab aliquo, to sti- 
 pidate, to get a promise or obligation for any 
 thing from another, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 6. 
 
 Instita, ae, f. the fringe of a garment, a 
 'broad border put round the lower part ofaxvo- 
 vnans robe, Hor. Sat. 1,2, 29. Ov. Art. Am. 1, 
 21. hence put for a matron. — in nostris instita 
 nulla jocis, Ov. Art. Am. 2, 680. — (II) a ban- 
 dage, Stat. Theb. 7, 654. Patron, c. 20 c;^ 97. 
 
 In stitor, oris, m. (insisto,) a tradesman who 
 sells clothes ready made, Plin. 18,25 s. 60. or 
 the like, Juv. 7, 221. a retailer, a shop-keqier ; 
 ene who keeps a shop for another, and sells goods 
 on his account ; a trader or dealer, a factor, 
 Ulpian. — ipsum institorem mercis, himself the 
 retailer of his oion merchandize, i. e. of his own 
 meat, as being a butcher, Liv. 22, 25 f. insti- 
 tores et opifices, shop-keepers and artificers^ 
 who appear not to have been citizens of Capua, 
 Liv. 26, 16. velut institor quidam eloquentiae, 
 an orator displaying his eloquence, as a merchant 
 exposing his wares, Quinctil. 8, 3, 12. ambitio- 
 su3 institor eloquentiae, aw ostentatious display er, 
 
 ib. 11,1, 50. • 
 
 Institorius, a. -ia actio, an action against a 
 trader, or against the master or employer of the 
 trader, on account of his transactions, instito- 
 xiae operae, slaves employed to keep a shop, or 
 to trad^for their master. Suet. Ner. 27. but the 
 passage is differently read and interpreted 5 vid. 
 Eme$u in Saet. 
 
 Instituere, (-U0, ui, litum, a stattio,) f» 
 institute, to appoint, to ordain, Ovid. Pont. 3, 
 2,75. tempus ejus interficiendi quaerere insti- 
 tnerunt, they resolved, Nep. 7, 5. so 22, 2 ^ 8. 
 petam hinc, unde a primo institui, sc. pete- 
 re, from whom I at first determined, designed 
 or resolved, Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 14. so Cic Verr, 
 2,23. si perget laedere ita, ut face-e in- 
 stituit, has begun to do, or has hitherto done, 
 Ter. Eun. pro!. 19. so Cic. Cluent. 3. nunc 
 instituerunt, have begun, Quinctil. 1, 5, 63'. st 
 diligentiam, quam instituisti, adhibueris, whick 
 you have begun to use, or have hitherto used, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 20. so senex historias scribere insti- 
 tuit, began, Nep. 24, 3. ut neque affluentius 
 vixerit, quam instituerat, than he had used or 
 been accustomed to do, Nep. 25, 14. — (II) ac- 
 tionem, to draw up or prepare a process, Cic 
 Mur. 9. actiones litium. Id. Phil. 9, 5. ami- 
 citiam, to form, to begin or enter into, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 18. ^3, 9. amicos sibi, to procure, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 9. amphora coepit institui, a large 
 vessel began to be formed, Hor. Art, P. 21. 
 animum ad cogitandum, to compose, te settle, 
 Ter. Phor. 1, 5, 10. quemqiiamne hominem in 
 animum instituere aut parare, sc. oportet, ought 
 any one to admit into his heart or affections, or 
 purchase, i. e. adopt, Ter. Adel. 1,1,13. ar- 
 bores, to set or plant. Suet. Galb. 1. argumenta 
 in pectus, to argue or reason, with one's self 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 1. artes, to teach the elements 
 of, Quinctil. 2, 3, 1 astutiam, to contrive a rfe- 
 vice, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 27. auctionem, to pro* 
 pose or intend, Cic. Att. 7, 3. summum bonum, 
 to fix, to determine, Cic. Off. 1 , 2. bo ves ad 
 arandum, to train. Col. 6, 2, 8. certamen sibi 
 cum aliquo, to form a dispute ivith, to attack the 
 opinion or system of, Cic. Acad. 1, 12. quin- 
 quennale certamen, to institute. Suet. Ner. 12, 
 so Id. Dom. 4. civitates, to found or establish 
 states, Cic. Or. 1,19. collegium fabrorum, to 
 institute a company of firemen, Plin. Ep. 10, 42. 
 ab instituta nostra paucorum dierum consuetu- 
 dine longe refugit, dropt the Jamiliarity that 
 had subsisted between us for a few days before, 
 i. e. did not come near me, avoided my company, 
 Cic. Att. 1,1. convivia, to give entertainments. 
 Suet. Tit. 7. cursum quum institueris, when 
 you have begun to run to any place, u e. 7ohen 
 you are in a haste, Ter. Phor. 5, 6, 8. ab in- 
 stitute cursu aliquem devocare, to divert Jront 
 the course which he had entered upon, Cic. Man. 
 24. but cursusque instruxit equorum, i. c. equos 
 ad cursum, has prepared the horses for the course^ 
 Virg. M. 5, 549. dapes, to begin or prepare for 
 the feast, to place the dishes, Virg M. 7, 109. 
 delectum, to make a levy, to raise soldiers, Caes.' 
 B. C. 1, 16. epulas, to prepare for, or make a 
 feast, Sil. 11, 272. exempium, to introduce, to 
 be the aitthar of, Plin. Ep. 4, 29. so Quinctil. 3, 
 7, 21. pessimum facinus, to introduce a hurtful 
 precedent, Tac. Hist. 4, 25. familia bene insti- 
 tuta, regulated, Quinctjl. 10, 3, 9'. heredem ex 
 asse, to make or appoint heir of one's ivholejor" 
 tune, Plin. Ep. 5, 1*^8, 18. nee heredem in- 
 stitui» nee praecipere posse rempublicam con» 
 
INS 
 
 401 
 
 INS 
 
 Stat, it is certain that a corjyorate city can nei- 
 ther inherit an estate by will, nor receioe a lega- 
 cy, ib. 5, 7. heres omnibus bonis institutus, 
 appointed, Plin. 7, 36. historia nee institui 
 potest, nisi praeparato otio, nee exiguo tempore 
 absolvi, the composition of cannot be attemphed^ 
 set about, or thought of, Cic. Leg. 1, 3. neque 
 tarn facile interrupta contexo, quam absolve 
 instituta, as I finish a work at once, contjnued 
 without interruption, ib. iter institutum rum- 
 pere, to stop their begun or undertaken journey, 
 Hon Od. 3, 27, 5. but instituto itinera, in the 
 path or way you have hitherto pursued, in your 
 usual manner^ Cic. Fam. 15, 5. judicia deraen- 
 tiae instituuntur, accusations of madness are 
 made, trials or processes on account of insanity 
 are raised, Quinctil. 7, 4, 29. legem iniquam 
 et miseram conditionem periculis hominum, to 
 establish, Cic. Mur. 28. ludos, to institute, Ov. 
 Met. 1, 446. Fast. 5, 292. mercatum domes- 
 ticum, to institute or appoint a sale at his house, 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 12. mores, to form or establish a 
 constitution of government, ii a quibus clarissi- 
 marum civitatium mores instltuti sunt, the legis- 
 lators, Quinctil. 1, 2, 2. naves, to build^ Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 11. navem quinqueremem, to make 
 first, to invent, Plin. 7, 56. negotium institu- 
 tum est, non datur cessatio, the affair is begun 
 end admits of no delay. Plant. Paen, 4, 2, 103. 
 nundinas in suis agris, to institute, to hold a fair 
 on his estate. Pi. Ep. 5, 4. officinam, to set up 
 a shop or workhouse^ Cic. Verr. 4, 29. dfficinis 
 armorum institutis, having set up forges for 
 arms, Nep. 17, 3. opus, to attempt, to enter 
 upon, Quinttil. pr. 21. so longum est, nee in- 
 stituti operis, nor belonging to the work I have 
 undertaken, (al. nee ex institutione operis, ac- 
 cording to the purpose or design of this work,) 
 Plin. 16, 4. orationem, to begin or enter upon. 
 ^ecum enim mihi instituenda oratio est, / must 
 direct my discourse to you, Cie. Fin. 5, 29. ora- 
 torem, to form^ to train or instruct, to fiirnish 
 •with every accomplishment, Quinctil. pr. 9 ^ 25. 
 ^ 1, 1, 10,^21.-10, 1, 4712 pr. 3. 12, 1,1. 
 ante palatum eorum, quam os, instituimus, we 
 give children a taste for delicacies before we teach 
 them to speak. Id. 1, 2, 7. poenam in aliquem, 
 to appoint^ Cic. Dom. 48. portorium vini, to 
 impose a tax on, Cic. Font. 5. isi unum (sc. re- 
 Spondeamus ; videndum est, an) in re quaesti- 
 onem instituamus, an in scripto, whether ive 
 place the questio7t in a matter of fact, or in a 
 point of law, Quinctil. 7, 1, 13. quaestiones 
 definitae a suis quaeque locis, quasi propriis, 
 instituuntur, are founded on or have each topics, 
 as it were, appropriated to them, Cic. Top. 24. 
 quaestum sibi ab aliquo, to promise himself gain, 
 Gic. Quint. 3. similem rationem operis insti- 
 tuit, set about making a work of the same kind, 
 as before, i. e. a naked ditch, Caes. B. C. 1 , 42. 
 sacrum, to institute the solemnity of Olympic 
 games. Veil. 1 , 8. sese, to fashion himself. Id. 
 Amph. 3, 3", 4. si segetes instituas, if you in- 
 'tend to sow com, Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 5. sermo- 
 nem cum aliquo, to enter upon a discourse. 
 sermo ad hunc niodum nobis est institutus, was 
 
 introduced or begun by tis, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4. so 
 Id. Or. 2, 73. Caes. B. G. 5, 36. sudes et pila, 
 to make, ib. 40. sumptus, to introduce, Cic. 
 Flac. 14. templa, to build, Virg. JE. 6, 70. 
 textrinum, to set up or erect a weaver's shop or 
 workhouse, Cic. Verr. 4, 26. tutorem filiorum 
 orbitati, Cic. Or. 1, 53. vestigia nuda sinistri 
 pedis, to set down the steps or form the prints of 
 the left foot bare, i. e. to go with the left foot 
 naked, Virg. JE. 7, 690. vestigia retro, to ga 
 backwards, Lucr. 4, 474. vineam, to plant. 
 Col. 5, 5, 16. ubi institui vineae possunt, Cic, 
 RulJ. 2, 25. so vitem. Suet. Gram. 23. vitam, 
 to regulate his life or conduct, Ter. And. 1,1, 
 40. — (III) aliquem a puero, to educate, Cic 
 Quint. 21. Graecis doctrinis institutus, in- 
 structed in the Greek learning or sciences, Cic. 
 Br. 47. artibus, cognitione. Uteris, &c. Quinct. 
 Socrates jam senex institui lyra non erutesce- 
 bat, loas not ashamed to be taught to play on. Id. 
 1, 10, 13. Pan primus calamos cera conjungere 
 plures instituit, first taught to join several reeds 
 together with wax, to form the shepherd's pipe, 
 Virg. E. 2, 23. so ib. 5, SO. Ceres mortales 
 
 vertere terram instituit, G. 1, 148. 
 
 Institutio (onis, f.) aequitatis, the institution 
 of what is just or equitable, in opposition to niX' 
 fural equity, Cic. Top. 23. vitae, the conduct, 
 direction or regulation, Cic. Off. J , 3. doctoris, 
 the instruction, Cic. Or. 3, 9. (juaedam genera 
 institutionum ad eloquentiam praeparandam, 
 instructions or lessons preparatory to the study 
 of eloquence. Suet. Gram. 4, 6. brevis est insti- 
 tutio vitae honestae beataeque, si credas, the 
 instruction requisite to form a virtuous and hap- 
 py life is short, if you be docile, or if you believe 
 that a virtuous life only is hapjiy, Quinctil. 12, 
 11, 12. numerosa et perplexa institutio, a tedi- 
 ous and intricate method of instruction. Id. 8. 
 pr. 2. nos professi institutionern, having pro- 
 fessed the forming of an orator, or to teach him 
 every accomplishment or every thing requisite, 
 ib. 11 pr. 5. so universam institutionem ag- 
 gressi, Id.^ 5, 7, 6. a puerili institutione, from 
 early instruction or habit, ib. 1 , 1 , 9. libri de 
 institutione oratoria, concerning the education^ 
 the training or forming of an orator, Quinctil. 
 pr. 1. omnis institutio de aliqua re, every dis- 
 course or treatise concerning any subject, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 2. — (II) in ulla institutione rerum, in 
 any order or species of beings, any kind of things, 
 Cic.N.D. 2, 13. ego conservans rationem insti- 
 tutionemque nostram, observing my plan and 
 accustomed manner of actings Cic. Att. 1, 17.—- 
 ^ Institutiones, pi. the Institutes, a name 
 given to the first four books of what is called 
 the Corpus Juris, containing the first elements 
 of the civil law. — Institutiones stellarum 
 the laws by which the planets move, Cic. Tusc, 
 1, 25. but the best editors have Institiones: 
 
 vid. institio, sub Ipsistere — 
 
 Institutum, i, n. n custov}, an institution^ 
 Nep. Praef. 3. 50 aliena instituta,j^rezgn insti- 
 tutions, Sallust. Cat. 31 f. si institutis patriae 
 paruisset, the laws or customs, Nep. I7, 4. ve-' 
 tere iastituto vitae, by his old way or manntr 
 3« 
 
INS 
 
 402 
 
 INS 
 
 of lifcy Nep. 25, 7. hi omnes lingua, Institutis, 
 legibus inter se differunt, in customs^ Caes. B. 
 G. 1 , 1 . instituta philosophiae, rules or lessons^ 
 Cic. Off. 1,1. 
 
 In strenuus, a. unactive. Suet. Vesp. 4. 
 
 unmaiih/, Ter. Heaut. 11, 67. 
 
 iNSTRENfue, adv. in a cowardly or dastardly 
 Viamier, Justin. 17, 2. 
 
 In-strepere, (-po, pui, pitum,) to make a 
 noise, si quid instrepat terroris, Liv. 4, 34. 
 instrepat sub pondere axis, let the axle groaUy 
 Virg. G. 3. 173. 
 
 In-st R ID E N s {ex in ^ stride,) pelago, hissing 
 an, Sii. 14, 437. 
 
 In-struere (-U0, xi, ctum,) accusatlonem, 
 actionem v. litem, to prepare^ to fimiish the 
 proper evidence or documents^ Cic. Cluent. 6. 
 aciem, to draw up an army in order of battle^ 
 Cic. Mar. 9. so hotce, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11. le- 
 giones, Piaut. Amph. 1, 1, Q6. bellum, to pre- 
 pare for ^ Justin. 2, 10. classem, to jit out or 
 equip^ ib. 6, 3. concubinas securibus, to furnish 
 with. Suet. Ner. 44. consilia, to adjust^ to settle 
 one's measures, Ter. Phorm. 2, 17. copias, to 
 draw up, Caes. B. G. 7, 18.— dolis et arte Pe- 
 lasga iNSTRUCTUs (^zrt. ^ ad'y) furnished tuith 
 or skilled in, Virg. M. 2, 152. domum, to fur' 
 nish, Cic. Verr. 4, 5. domus regali luxu instrui- 
 tur, is adorned' with regal pomp or magnificence ^ 
 Virg. JE. 1, 637. filiam, to furnish his daugh' 
 ter with dress and equipage. Suet. Vesp. 14. 
 Instruendae fraudi aliquant© intentior, quam 
 muniendis castris, more attentive to concert his 
 plot, or to prepare for the execution of his trea- 
 cherous project, Liv. 23, 35. hortos statuis, to 
 fidorn, to fill or store, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11. so 
 horti instructi, sc. statuis et ceteris ornamentis, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 14. insidias alicui, to lay snares, 
 Cic. Ci. 66. locum insidiis, to fill, Liv. 6. non 
 instruendum illis iter ad bonam famam, suc- 
 ceeding emperors have not to seek a new road to 
 true glory, as you have shewn it to them^ Plin. 
 Pan. 75. Aristo instructus mandatis ab Han- 
 nib ale, ^MrnzsAed with commands and instruc- 
 tions, commissioned by, Liv. 34, 61. mensas 
 epulis', to furnish with dishes, Ov. Met. 8, 571. 
 misit 500 milites instructos suo stipendio, equip- 
 ped or furnished at his own charge, Justin. 5, 9. 
 pavigia armamentis ministrisque, to furnish 
 with tackling and sailors, to rig and man them. 
 Col. 4, 1,1. instructis navibus ibant, with slaps 
 properly equipped, well-appointed, Virg. JE. 2, 
 254. ita se, ut metuantur, to conduct themselves, 
 to behave, to endeavour to make themselves feared, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 7. aliquem secretis notis, to furnish 
 tuith secret marks, Liv. 34, 61. socios armis, 
 to supply loith, Virg. JE. 3, 471. — (II) aliquem 
 arte, to instruct, to teach, Ov. Ep. 16, 364. 
 studiosos scientia alicujus rei, Quinctil. Pr. 1. 
 domicilia Instructa (p. ^- a.) rebus omnibus, 
 furnished with,, Cic. N. D. 2, 37. aedes instruc- 
 tas locare, to let afiimished house, Liv. 42, 1 9. 
 jam instructa sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia, 
 all my measures are settled or prepared, Ter. 
 phorm. 2, 2, 7. quam ea nunc instructa pul- 
 ihre ad perniciem §iet, k9W finely ihe is fitted 
 
 out of prepared for the ruin of her lovers, f^ 
 wasting their fortune by her expences. Id. Heaut. 
 3, 1, 41. instructi ad caedem, prepared, Liv. 
 24, 24. ad mortem contemnendam, Cic> Fin. 
 2, 17. decern vitiis instructior,yum/sAed with 
 ten vices more than his poor friend, i. e. muck 
 more vicious than he, Hor. 1, 18, 25. 
 Instructus (p. <^ a.) artibus, skilled in, Cic. 
 so instructior doctrinis, Cic. Fin. 1, 7. instruc- 
 tis?imus artibus, Cic. ad Brut. 17. Crassus me- 
 diocriter a doctrina instructus, angustius etiam 
 a natura, Cic. Brut. 66. instructior a philo- 
 sophia, ib. 43. instructus dolis^ furnished, with, 
 skilled in, frauds or artifice», Virg. JE. 2, 152. 
 instructi ferro, armed with swords, Virg. JE» 
 12, 124. so exercitus instructus telis, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 56. gener adversis instructus Eois, Fom- 
 pey furnished with or aided by the eastern troops 
 to oppose Caesar, ib. 6, 831. instructo Marte, 
 with troops or rather ships marshalled in battle - 
 order, ib. 8, 676. as legio instructa, the army 
 arranged in battle-array, ib. 9, 368. so instruc- 
 tos acie Teucros, ib. 11, 449. — ■ 
 lNSTRUCTe,adv. — ludosopulentiusinstructius- 
 que, quam priores reges, fecit, in a more expen- 
 sive and splendid manner, with greater appara- 
 tus, Liv. 1 , 35. ■ 
 
 Instructus, us, m. apparatus, preparation^ 
 
 Cic. Or. S, 6. 
 
 Instructio (onis, f.) balinei, ike furnishing or 
 erection, Plin. Ep. 10, 35. exercitus, mUitum, 
 the marshalling, Cic. N. D. 2. signorum, the 
 
 displaying, Cic. Caec. 15.— — 
 
 Instructor, oris, m. one who prepares and 
 sets out an entertainment, Cic. post. Red. in 
 
 Sen. 6. -^ ■ ■ 
 
 Instrumentum (i, n.) regium, the furniture 
 of the palace. Suet. Aug. 71. so vestes cum 
 omni instrumento. Id. Tib. 36. instrumentum 
 aut ornamenta villae, the furniture, Cic. Dom« 
 24. belli instrumentum, artillery or engines^ 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 1. causarum, a help or assistance 
 in pleading, Cic. Or. 2, 34. praeter alia causa» 
 instrumenta, proofs, means of gaining, Ouinctil, 
 5, 6, 2. alterum {sc. genus falsarum expositio- 
 num,) quod instrumentis adjuvatur, one kind 
 of false narrations, xvhich is supported by what 
 are called extrinsic or inartificial proofs. Id. 4, 
 2, 88. circa ejusmodi instrumenta firmanda vel 
 destruenda, multum habet operis oratio, jiroofs^ 
 Id. 5, 7, 36. cruenta enim vestis, et clamor, 
 et livor, et talia, sunt instrumenta {i. e. inarti- 
 ficialia argumenta;) qualia tabulae, rumores, 
 testes. Id. 5, 9, 1. omni abjecto instrumento 
 artis, every tool or instrument of his trade, Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 3, 131. agrestia, rustic instruments or 
 tools. Col, 1 2, praef. 9. instrumenta ruiis, in- 
 struments of husbandry, Plin. Ep. 8, 17. instru- 
 mentum et supellex, tools or implements of hus- 
 bandry and household furniture. Id. 12, 3, 1. 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 44. instrumenta, quibus ad lani- 
 ficia utuntiir, the tools or instruments for manu- 
 facturing ivool. Col. 12, 3, 2. vid. Quinctil. 2, 
 21, 24. instrumenta necis feirumque ignesque 
 parantur, instruments of death, Ov. Met. 3, 698. 
 aniliaj the accoutrements or dress of an old wc= 
 
INS 
 
 403 
 
 INS 
 
 man, ib. 14, 766.— (II) instrumenta luxuriae, 
 instruments of^ incitements to, Sallust. Cat. 25. 
 so virtutis, natural advantages^ the means ofvir- 
 tuc, Cic. Cat. 2, 5. ad quorum xntelligentiam 
 minus habent instrumenti, less. means or assist- 
 «net', Cic. Or. 3, 50. instrumenta naturae, the 
 instruments of nature, i. e. the natural advan- 
 tages of an orator^ a good voice, an engaging 
 appearanee arid inayiner, ^c. Cic. Brut. 77. so 
 jnaturalia instrumenta, vox, latus, decor, Quinct. 
 12, 5^-5. instrumenta noa artis, sed ipsius era- 
 toris, ib. 1. quod instrumentum dicendi M. 
 TuUio defuit? ivhat accomplishment requisite for 
 an orator^ Id. 12, 11, 24. quid enim tanto opus 
 est instrumento in optiniis artibus comparandis, 
 so great apparatus, hooks^ teachers^ ^c. Cic. Fin. 
 2, 34. — * omne litis instrumentum, all the pa- 
 pers or documents relating to a law-suit. Id. 1 2, 
 8, 12. instrumentum imperii, a collection of 
 records concerning the empire. Suet. Vesp. 8. 
 but nullum majus boni imperii instrumentum, 
 quam bonos amic'os, support, Tac. Hist. 4, 7. 
 instrumentum regni ab alio (sc. Caesare) relic- 
 turn, the instrument or support of regal power, 
 i. e. the troops or army of Caesar, Cic. ad Brut. 4. 
 so instrumentum regni delatura ad Lepidum et 
 AnjLonium, ib. 15- librarium legum — instru- 
 mentum tribunatus, a register or bundle of laws, 
 which would serve as a book of instructions to 
 direct him in managing the tribuneship, or would 
 afford an imtrument or materials for disturbing 
 the republic in his tribwuship, Gic. Mil. 12 f. 
 instrumentum triumphi, the money J had set 
 apart to furnish out my triumph, Cic. Att. 7, 8 f. 
 instrumentum triumphorum, the furniture, the 
 dresses of the players, t^-c. Suet Caes. 84 ^- 37. 
 instrumentum venatorium, the furniture or ap- 
 paratus of hunting, Plin. 3, 19. instrumentum 
 bonitati quaerere, a fund or means for extending' 
 his bounty, Cic. Rabir. Post. 2. 
 
 In-stupens (cutis, a.) membrum, torpid, 
 'joid of feeling, Plin. 28, 4. 
 
 Insuasum, i, n. a smoaky, yellow colour, in- 
 suaso infecisti pallulam, Piaut, True. 2, 2, 16. 
 
 In -su AVI 8, e, unpleasant, disagreeable, odor, 
 Col. 12, 52. -issima litera A saepe repctita, 
 Cic. Or. 49. 
 
 iNsuccATtJs, a. (succus,) moistened, soaked. 
 
 tivae passae vino insuccatae. Col. 9, 13, 5. 
 
 Insuccanqus, a. to be nioi&tened. insuccanda 
 oleo lana, Col. 7, 4, 5. ^ 
 
 In-sudare, to svoeat, to break out into a sweat, 
 Cels. 2, 2. quefs (5c. libellis) manus insudet 
 vulgi, o?i which the hands of the vulgar may 
 sweat, i. e. vjkich may be spoiled bj/ the sweaty 
 hands of the vulgar, Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 72. 
 
 IiiTvSUEspERE (-esco, 2vi, Stum,) rei, to be 
 accustomed, insuevit potare, became accustom- 
 ed or learned, Sallust. Cat". 11. qui mentiri in- 
 suerlt, Ter. Adel. 1, 1, 30. activ.ei, sc. amur- 
 ca pecus insuescas, accustom the cattle to. Col. 
 6, 4, 4. so insuevit pater optimus hoc me, Hor. 
 Sat. 1,4, 105 sic insuesci debeiit, Col. 11 , 3, 6. 
 ita se a pueris insuetos, accustomed, trained, 
 taught, Liv. 24, 48. operi iusuetae manus, in- 
 ured to, Tibul. 1, 4, 42. *uf, 
 
 Insuetus, a. -urn iter, unaccustomed, unusual, 
 Virg. M. 6, 16. so insueta pabula. Id. E. 1,50. 
 insuetus moribus Romanis, unaccustomed to,, 
 Liv. 28, 18. laboris insuetus, Caes. B. G. 7, 30 
 corpora insueta ad onera portanda. Id. B. C. 
 1, 78. insuetus male audiendi, unaccustomed to 
 
 hear himself ill spoken of, Nep. 10, 7. — — 
 
 In SUE F ACTUS, a. accustomed, -os equos inci. 
 tare, Caes. B. G. 4, 24» 
 
 Insula, ae, f. {q. in salo, i. e. in mari slta,) 
 an island ; an insulated house, a house notj:'ined 
 to the neighbouring houses by a common wall, 
 Festus. commonly consisti7ig of several lodgings, 
 let to different tenants ,- thus, Clodii insula, cu- 
 jus hie in aediculis habitet, decem, ut opinor, 
 millibus, the insula of Clodius, part of which 
 Coelius rented, Cic CoeL 7. domini insularum, 
 the proprietors of houses let to different jiersons. 
 Suet. Caes. 41. Tib. 48. whence these insulae 
 and the houses (domus) of individuals are dis- 
 tinguished, Id. Ner. 38^ 16. add. Tac. Ann. 
 6, 45. ^ 15, 43. so privatae aedes atque insu- 
 lae. Suet. Ner. 44. but insula and aedes are 
 confounded, Cic. Off. 3, \6. fundi et insulae, 
 farms and houses, Cic. Fin. % 26. insularum 
 fundamenta, of houses, Tac. Hist. 1, 86. 
 
 Insulsus, a. (q. sine sale et sapientia,) insi- 
 pid, didl, foolish, silly, te ex insulso falsum 
 feci, smart, sharp or ivitty, from being dull or 
 
 stupid, Ter. Rud. 2, 6, 33. 
 
 iNsuLse, adv. fjolishly, insipidly. — 
 
 Insulsitas, atis, t folly, want of sense or taste. 
 
 In-sultare, to insidt. iSec Insilire. 
 
 In -SUM, infui, inesse, to be in. — in amore hzec 
 insunt vitia, are, Ter. 
 
 In-sumere (-mo, mpsi, turn,) aliquid sum- 
 tus aut laboris in ren>, to lay out^ to 'bestow, 
 Cic. Idv. 2. 38. sic in provincia nos gerimus, 
 ut nullus teruneius insumatur in quenquam, sc. 
 meorum a provincialibus, Cic. Att. 5, 17. ope- 
 ram frustra, to bestow pains, to take trouble in 
 vain,lAv,\0^\Si. 50 Cic. Verr. 3, 64, ope- 
 ram libellis accusatorum, to pay attention, Tac. 
 Ann. 3, 44. curam portui Ephesiorum ape- 
 riendo, ib. 16, 23. mentes coeptibus, Stat. 
 Theb. 12, 643. curam ad speculandum, Plin, 
 9, 46. instituta Parthorum, to assume, Tac. 
 Ann. 6, 32. animum interficlendi domini, to 
 form the resolution of, ib. 14, 44. nubila in- 
 sumpsere latus mentis, have covered, Stat. Theb. 
 2, 39. 
 
 In-suere (-U0, ui, utum,) aliquem in cur 
 leum, to sew into, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,2,2. insutus 
 culeo V. in culeum, sewed up in a sack, as a par- 
 ricide, Cic. Rose. Amer. II. Val. Max. 1,1, 
 13. insuitur femori patrio infans, is stitched 
 up in his father^ s thigh, Ov. Met. 2, 312. insu- 
 tum vestibus aurum. Id. Art. 3, 131. terga bo- 
 urn piumbo insuto, ferroque rigebant, sewed 
 within them, Virg. JE.. 5, 405. privatamque 
 publicae rei impensam insuerat, had blended his 
 private expence with that of the public, had stated 
 to the account of the j)^tblic what should have 
 been done at his oivn private expence, had, as we 
 say, tacked the one to the other, Liv. 40,51. 
 
 In-super, adv.— quia etiam insuper,Jwarf5y, 
 3 E 2 
 
INT 
 
 404 
 
 INT 
 
 0ver and above, Ter. Eun, 4, 3, 3. so ib. 5, 7, 
 12. Cic. Fam. 15,16. illainsuper, quam quae 
 pacta erant, facinora Campani ediderunt, 6e- 
 sidesy Liv. 23, 7. so Virg. ^. 9, 272. but ingen- 
 temque insuper Aetnam impositam, the same 
 with super or desiiper, above him, ib. 8, 579. so 
 ib. 1,61. ^ 
 
 In-superabilis, e. — genus bello, invincible^ 
 not to be overcome, Virg. JE. 4, 40. transitus 
 Alpium, insuperable, not to be jiassed, Liv. 21, 
 23 ^ 36. valetudo v. morbus, incurable, Plin. 
 Ep. 1,22. 
 
 In-surgere (-go, rexi, rectum,) remis, to 
 rise upon, to ply more vigorously, Virg. JE.. 5, 
 189. tenebras insurgere campis prospiciunt, 
 rising on, ib. 9, 34. silex speluncae dorso in- 
 surgens, ib. 8,234. credensque suis insurgere 
 regnis, so. ilium, that he aimed at, Ovid. Met. 
 9, 444. adhortatus es— insurgere, to rouse, to 
 take courage, Plin. Pan. 66. insurgere paula- 
 tim, for insurgebat, he gradually increased his 
 poiuer, Tac. Ann. 1 , 2. augeri enim debent 
 sententiae, et insurgere, the sense ought to in- 
 crease and rise, Quinctil. 7, 4, 23. verba al- 
 tius atque altius insurgentia, rising, increasing 
 in force, Quinct. 8, 4, 27. altior insurgens, 
 Virg. -ffi. 11,697. 
 
 In-susurrare in v, ad aurem ejus, to whis- 
 per, Cic. Verr. 54, 1. — impers. a qua muliere 
 quum erat ad eum ventum, et in aurem ejus 
 insusurratum, he had whispered, ib. 1 , 46. some- 
 times without, in aurem, Cic. Acad. 4^48. 
 mihi cantilenam, sc. in aurem, Cic. Att. 1,19. 
 turpissima vota diis, Senec. Ep. 10. akeri in- 
 susurrans, hie est ille Demosthenes, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 36. 
 
 In-suscbptus, a. not undertaken, Ovid, ad 
 Liv. 197. 
 
 In-tAbescere (-esco, ui, -,) diuturno mor- 
 bo, to pine away, Cic. N. D. 3, 35. cum inta- 
 buissent pupulae, had wasted away, Hor. Ep. 5, 
 40. cera intabescit igne et pruna sole, melts, 
 Ov. Met. 3, 487. so glans plumbea intabescit, 
 ib. 14, 226. 
 
 In-tactus, a. untouched, intacta juventus, 
 unhurt by war, fresh, Virg, JE. 11, 419. ilia 
 vel intactae segeus per summa volaret grami- 
 na, she could Jiy over the highest stalks of com 
 %vithQut touching them, ib. 7, 808. intactae bo- 
 yes, heifers that had never borne the yoke, Hor, 
 Ep. 9, 22. so cervice intacta juvencae, Virg. 
 G. 4, 551. grex, Id. JE. 6, 38. intactus infa- 
 * niia, invulnerable against scandal, of unsuspected 
 integrity, Liv. 38, 51. vir haud intacti reli- 
 gione animi, not free from suspicion. Id, 5, 53. 
 intactus a sibild pervenerat Hortensius ad se- 
 nectutem, without having ever been hissed (by 
 his audience,) Cic. Fam. 8, 2. carmen intac- 
 turn Graecis, Satira, unaUempted by, Hor. Sat. 
 3 , 10, 66. pomum intactum omnibu?, tasted by 
 •ncbody, Plin. 12, 10. thesauri Arabum intacti, 
 untouched, (for none of the Romans had yet in- 
 vaded Arabia,) Hor. Od. 3, 24, 2. cui pater 
 intactam dederat, sc. eam, a virgin, Virg. JE.. 
 1, 345. intactior omni Sabina,wo?-e chaste than 
 
 any Sabine, or than all tlie Sabine women, Jur. 
 
 6, 162. -^ 
 
 Intactus, us, m. intangibility, the proj^erty 
 of not being perceived by the touch, Lucr. 1, 
 
 1 55. 
 
 Intactilis, e, not tangible, ib. 438. 
 
 In-taminAtus, a. unsullied, immaculate. 
 intaminatis fulget honoribus, Herat. Od. 3, 2, 
 17. 
 
 In-tantum, adv. so much, Virg. JE. 6,875. 
 Sen. Ben. 2, 25. better in two distinct words. 
 
 Integer, gra, grum, {ex in ^ tago pro tan- 
 go,) entire; (opposed to, truncus, maimed,) 
 Plin. 7, 11. so Juvenal. 10, 288. ^ 15, 56. in- 
 tegra pellis, remaining entire, Virg. G. 4, 302. 
 cetera nova atque integra, entire, sound, with- 
 out any flaw, ib. 51. integra gens a cladibus 
 belli, unhurt, not affected, Liv. 9, 41. integer 
 ab hhore, free from fighting, fresh, ft for action, 
 Caes. E.G. 3, 26. quum' crebro integri de- 
 fessis succederent, ib. 7,41. soib. 48. ^ 5, 16. 
 B. C. 3, 40. quo integriore exercitu decerne- 
 ret, fresher, more fit for action, Nep. 1 8, 9. 
 integrorum promissa, of the prosperous, 'Cic. 
 Muren. 25. — integer vitae, for integra vita, 
 sc. vir, of an upright life, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 1.- 
 but integer mentis, sound in mind, in his senses^ 
 Id. Sat. 2, 3, 65. si ad quietem integri iremus, 
 sober ; not loaded with meat and wine, Cic. 
 Div. 1,29. — (II) aetate integra mulier, in the 
 flower of her age, in the bloom of youth, Ter. 
 And. 1, 1,45. so integer aevi Ascanius, in, 
 the prime of life, ib. 2, 638. animus, uribiassed, 
 Cic. Syll. 31. templum omni opere integrum, 
 finished with all care, in a state of perfect re- 
 2}air, Cic. Verr. 1, 50 f. cetera nova atque in- 
 tegra, entire, sound, without anyf.axo, ib. 51. 
 audacia, unusual, never before entertained, Plaut. 
 Casin. 3,5,5. biduum integrum est, without 
 fever, the patient is well for tivo days, Cels. 3,3. 
 causa, undetermined, Cic. Fam. 1, 5. the same 
 with, res integra est, is as it was, nothing is as 
 yet doing concerning it, Fam. 5, 20. alias ut 
 uti possim hac causa integra, that I may at 
 another time use this apology or plead this ex- 
 cuse anew, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5. illi integram 
 omnem causam reservare, to leave the whole 
 cause to him, without deciding any thing con- 
 cerning it, Cic. Fam. 13, 4. so ut integrum 
 mihi de causa reservarem, ib. 1, 9, 19. co. 
 moedia ex integra Graeca, taken entirely from 
 an entire Greek play, Ter. Heaut. prol. v. 5. 
 conjuges integras ab alterius petulantia conser- 
 vare, chaste, inviolate, Cic. Verr. 1 Act. 5. 
 corpus, sound in health, free from indisjwsition, 
 Cels. passim ; also, whole, not cut. Id. Praef. 
 67. cuiis, entire, not cut or broken, Cels. 2, 
 11.^7, 77, decor aevi, unimpaired, i. e. your 
 face is without wrinkles, Stat.Silv.5,2, 63. dies, 
 without fever, one day's intermission, Cels. 3, 3. 
 exercitus, undiminished, unhurt, having sif- 
 fered no loss, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 2. so equitatus, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 35. Nep. 18, 9, existimatio, an 
 unsullied character, Cic. Quint. 15. integra 
 fames, an unimpaired appetite.^ Cic. Fam. 9, 20. 
 
INT 
 
 405 
 
 INT 
 
 fontes, pure, clear, unpolluted, Horat. Od. 1, 
 26, 6. Lucr. 4, 2. gentes, not weakened by tlie 
 war, entire, Cic. Manil. 9. integerrimae gen- 
 tes, unhurt by the rapacity of their governors, 
 Cic. Dom. 23. Graecia, uncorrupted, virtuous, 
 Gic. Flacc. 26. ingenium, a sound or solid un- 
 derstanding, strong natural parts, Sail. Jug. ^7. 
 jus, inviolable, Cic. Rose. A. 38. integrum 
 judicium inter duos tenere, to incline to neither, 
 Tac. Ann. 8, 56. nihil usquam prisci et inte- 
 
 sentence against them should be reversed or en.. 
 nulled, Cic. Verr. 5, 6. 5o in integrum restt- 
 tuti, Cic. Cluent. 36. quod te absence hic'filius 
 egit, restitui in integrum, aequum est et bo- 
 num, ought in reason and justice to be made 
 void, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 11. ab integro nasci- 
 tur, begins anew or again, Virg. E. 4, 5. so de 
 integro epistolam scribere, to lorite aneu\ or 
 again, Cic. Att. 23, 27. ratio de integro 
 ineunda est mihi, / must enter on a new 
 
 gri moris, nothing remained of the ancient and plan, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7. quasdam ex inte- 
 
 uncorrupted morals of the republic, i. e. of its li- 
 berty and independence of spirit, ib. 1, 3. sibi 
 tamen adversus eum integras parentis sui of- 
 fensiones, that he still retained his displeasure 
 towards him unabated, for his offences against 
 hisfather, Tac. An. 3, 25. opes, undiminished, 
 unimpaired; opposed to, accisae, Hon Sat. 2, 
 2,. 112. pericula, comjjlete, nowise lessened, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 8. plebs, the uncorrupt or re- 
 
 gro sanxit, sc. leges, enacted some new laws. 
 Suet. Aug. 34. dum res in integro sit, while 
 the matter is undetermined, Liv. 3, lOf. Pan- 
 sa fecit, ut id jam integrum non esset, that the 
 vtatter could not now be altered or remedied, Cic» 
 Leo:. 1. . 
 
 iNTEGRe, adv. ivith integrity, uprightly. 
 
 Integritas, atis, f. integrity, uprightness. 
 corporis, health, Cic. Fin. 5, 14f. sermonis, 
 spectable part of ; opposed to, sordida plebs, <Ae purity, Cic. Brut. 35. ex toto mtegritas, a <o- 
 lower populace, Tzc. Hist. 1,4, populi, ;)ro5/?e- tal freedom from indisposition, Cels. 3, 3.— 
 
 rous, Cic. Plane. 35. integerrimi diutina pace, 
 very strong or vig07'ous, Liv. 6, 7. integrum 
 proconsulatum egerat, with integrity, Tac. Hist. 
 97. provincia, not before attacked, Flor. 2, 17. 
 quies, undisturbed, Tac. Hist. 2, 4. res, e7i- 
 tire, without doing any thing previously concern- 
 ing it, Cic. Cat. 3, 3. rem integram distuli, / 
 deferred intermeddling in the affair, Plin. Ep. 
 10, 77. rem integram ad te referre,- to refer 
 the whole affair, ib. 64. so omnia integra prin- 
 cipi servare. Id. 7, 6 f. integra re, an perdi- 
 ta ? before the com is delivered, or after, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 11. sic peracta re, tanquam adhuc 
 integra 
 
 Integstare bellum,lacrimas,luctum, pugnam, 
 to renew, carmen, to continue, Virg. G. 4, 515. 
 
 aciem, to restore the line. See Acies. 
 
 Integratio, onis, f. a renewal, Ter. And. 3, 
 8, 23. ■ .:- 
 
 Integrascere, inc. — hoc malum integrascit, 
 tkis evil breaks out afresh or begins aneiv, Ter, 
 
 And. 4, 2, 5. : 
 
 Integellus, a. dim. — praestabo integellum, / 
 will preserve him pretty safe, Cic. Fam. 9, 10. 
 ut si quidquam animo tuo cupisti, quod castum 
 expeteres, et integellum, Catul. 16, 4. 
 
 In-tegere (-go, xi, ctum,) crines casside, 
 after the matter is determined, as if to cover, Stat. Theb. 4, 303. integebantur por- 
 
 slill undecided, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 16. turn pote- 
 rimus deliberare, non scilicet integra re sed 
 certe minus infracta, not indeed quite free from 
 engagements, but surely less involved or entangled^ 
 Cic. Att. 9, 10. sub fin. cum est sanguis inte- 
 ger, sc. tibi, lohile you arefidl of blood or in the 
 vigour of life. Plant. Merc. 3, 2, 7. Sl> Virg. M. 
 3, 638. but sanguis integer, sound, in a good 
 healthful state; opposed to, vitiosus, Cels. 2, 
 10 sub fin. se integrum filio praestaret, «n- 
 prejudiced, Tac. Hist. 4, 52. sensus, sound, 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 7. sententiae, chaste, pure, free 
 from barbarous phrases, Cic. Or. 2, 45. testes, 
 certain, never deceiving, Cic. Fin. I, 21. vale- 
 tudo, sound good health, ib. 2, 20. virgo, 
 chaste, Catul. 59, 36. vita, uprighC, Cic. Plane. 
 1. but vita ejus in integro est, he Hues, he has 
 not jmt an end to his days, Tac. Ann. 3, 50. — 
 (HI) at non est integrum, the viatter cannot be 
 altered, Cic, Phil. 12, 5. haec jam in integro 
 nobis esse non possunt, cannot be altered by us, 
 Cic. Or. 3, 4. ioquor de legibus promulgatis, 
 de quibus est ' integrum vobis, which it is in 
 your power to pi-event being passed, Cie. Phil. 1, 
 10 f. ut quam integerrima ad pacem essent 
 omnia, as open as possible, Caes. B. C. 1,85. 
 non est integrum mihi tuo consilio uti, it is not 
 now in my power, Cic. Pis. 24. ut damnati in 
 integrum restituantur, should be restored into 
 
 ticus lignis conjunctis inter se, Caes. B. C. 2, 2. 
 intecta omnia stramento, well-covered, Liv. 
 
 27, 3. . 
 
 Intectus, a. ffor non tectus,) uncovered, na- 
 ked. Tacit. Hist. 5, 22. ^ 4, 17. G. 17. pedi- 
 bus intectis incedere, bare-footed. Tacit. Ann. 
 
 4, 1. 
 
 Integumentum, i, n. a covering, Liv. 10, 38. 
 a disguise, Cic. Coel. 20. 
 
 Intelligere, (-igo, exi, ectum; q. inter le- 
 gere,) to understand, to perceive, propositio ex 
 se intelligitur, is self-evident, Cic. Inv. 1,39. 
 impers. in his studiis laboribusque viventi non 
 intelligitur, quando obrepat senectus, one em- 
 ployed in these pursuits, ^-c. does not perceivey 
 Cic. Sen. 1 1 f. esse pro mala causa, qualis e% 
 sit non intelligi, sc. a judice, that the judge 
 should not understand the nature of it, Quincti!. 
 4, 1,37. — * ista intelligere, to be a judge of to 
 have skill in those things, Cic. Verr. 4, 14. res, 
 quae sunt, et quae intelliguntur, tlmigs real and 
 imaginary, which are conceived in the mind, as 
 the right of inheritance, wardship, &c. Cic. 
 Top. 5. periculum, to be sensible of one's dan- 
 ger, Quinctil, 12, 5, 4. so discrimen, Tac, An. 
 4, 52. intellectu difficile est, to be understood, 
 Nep. 25, 15.- — stulto intelligens quid inte- 
 rest ? ivhai is the difference between a wise or 
 intelligent man and a fool ? Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 1 . 
 the state they were in before trial, i. e. that the in hisce rebus iiitelligenSj knowing^ a connozS' 
 
INT 
 
 405 
 
 INT 
 
 ^ir, C'lC. Verr. 4,15. cupidus voluptatum, 
 et cujusvis ejus generis inteiligens, a niccy dis' 
 eerning judge^ Cic. Fin. 2, 30. Imminentium 
 inteiligens, sensible of his danger or foreseeing 
 ivhat was to happen^ rac. Ann. 5, 9. inteili- 
 gens principis nostri, acquainted withy knowing 
 ths character or sentiments of our prince y Plin. 
 
 6, 27. 
 
 Intelligenter, adv. with understanding or 
 
 Judgmcnty Piin. Ep. 5, 16. Cic. Part. 8. 
 
 Intelligentia, ae, f. the power of discerning 
 er undcrstandingy Cic. Div. 1, 32. juris civi- 
 lis, the knowledgey Cic. Brut. 26. ad commune 
 judicium popularemque intelligentiam aliquid 
 accommodatius definire, to the understanding or 
 capacity of the vulgar y Cic. Or. 35. disjunc- 
 tum longissime ab intelligentia sensuque impe- 
 rltorum, Cic. Or. 1 , 3 f. communis intelligen- 
 tia, understanding or capacity, Cic. Leg. 1,16. 
 Or. 1, 58. concipere animo omnium rerum in- 
 telligentiis, notions or ideas, Cic. Leg. 1, 22 f. 
 so inchoatae intelUgentiae, innate ideas, ib. 10 
 •|- 9. inteiligeiitia, quam notionem voce, Cic. 
 Top 5. ut intelligatis in homine intelligentiam 
 esse, taste, skill in judging of nice workmanship, 
 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 21, 
 
 liiTZLLiECTVs (jxs,in.)aud[entis,the tinderstand- 
 ing or capacity nf the scholar, Quinctil. 1,2,27. 
 majora intbllecLu, sc. puerorum, things above 
 iheir understandingy ib. 28. animi, the intel- 
 lect. Id. 10, 1,14. communis omnium intel- 
 iectus, the common understanding or sense of 
 meny Id. 5. 18. secundum communes intellec- 
 tus ioquendum, sc. nobis, we must adopt our 
 speech to common understandings. Id. 3, 8, 3, 
 ai^.imalia, quae carere intellectu videmus. Id. 11, 
 2, 6. credit Libya intellectum pervenire ad 
 cos (sc. leones) precum, thai they understand 
 entreaties, Plin. 8,16 s. 19. intellectus sapo- 
 rum, the power of discerning or perceiving diffe- 
 rent tastesy Plin. 11,37 s. 65. citra intellec- 
 tum acrimoniae, without the feeling or taste of 
 sharpnesSyld. 19, 8 s. 54. intellectum optimae 
 rei amisit, the sense or feeling of gratitude. Sen. 
 Ben. 3, 17. intellectum disciplinarum capere, 
 to be capable of understanding what is taught^ to 
 he Jit for learning, Quinctil. 1, 1, 15. rudis et 
 confusus (sc. stilus) intellectu caret, mis-shaped 
 end confused writing camiot be understoody ib. 
 28. facilior eoium intellectus, the understand- 
 ing of those authors, (sc. minorum, authors of 
 ^inferior note,) Id. 2, 5, 18. nam neque vim 
 eorum adhuc intellectu consequentur, ivill not 
 understandy ib. 21. qua voce {sc. vonj^a) omnis 
 intellectus accipi potest, every idea or pcrcejition 
 of the mind may be denotedy QuinctiL 8, 5, 12. 
 intellectus operis, the knowledge of the import- 
 ance of the work y Id. 12,5,4. spiritum reci- 
 pere, sine intellectu morae, to draw the breath 
 without any perceptible jyause. Id. 11, 3, S9. 
 hiems et ver, et aestas intellectum ac vocabula 
 habent, i. e. intelliguntur, are understood or 
 named, (but they have no name for autumn,) 
 Tac. G. 26. — (II) duplex eorum {sc. verborum) 
 intellectus est, a double meaning or two sensesy 
 i.e. Verba denotes either words in general or 
 
 VERBS, a particular part of speech, Id. 1,5,2. 
 so rhetorice apud Oraecos duplicem intellectum 
 habet, Id. 12, 14, 2. quaedam di versos intel- 
 • lectus habent, ut cerno. Id. 7, 9, 2. intel- 
 lectus nominis, ib.lO, 1. secundum certum in- 
 tellectum, in a certain sensCy Id. 6, 2, 10. de 
 altero intellectu certum est, de altero, dubium. 
 Id. 7, 6, 3. primus intellectus (sc. verbi) est 
 sua cuj usque rei appellatio, the first or ori- 
 ginal meaning of a word is the proper name of 
 every thingy Id. 8, 2, 1. altior intellectus, a 
 higher sense or meaning. Id. 8, 3, 83. u^umx 
 diversum ei, quod dicit, intellectum petit, 
 Quinctil. 6, 2, 15. translata (sc. sunt verba) 
 cum alium natura, alium loco praebent, meta. 
 phorical expressionsy Id. 1, 5, 71. eadem litera 
 ahum atque alium intellectum, prout correpta, 
 vel producta est, facit ; ut malus, an apple-tree 
 or the mast of a ship ; and malus, wicked. Id. 1 , 
 7, 2. — Emphasis altiorem praebens intellec- 
 tum, quam verba per se ipsa declarant. Id. 8, 
 3, 83. dissimulato intellectu, pretending not 
 to understand the proposal, or disguising his sen-' 
 
 timents, Tac. An. 1 3, 38. ^ . 
 
 Intellectio, onis, f. the understanding of a 
 whole from a. party or of a part from a whole: 
 called usually SvNECDocHe, A. ad Her. 4,33. 
 Intelligibilis, -e bonum, that may be under' 
 stood, intelligible. Sen. Ep. 1 24. ' 
 
 In-temeratus, a, munera, unpollutedy purcy 
 Virg, JE. 3, 178. fides, inviolatedy ib. 2, 143. 
 
 modestia, untaintedy Tac. Ann. 1, 49. 
 
 Intemerandus, -a templa, inviolable, VaL 
 jFlac. 5, 648. 
 
 In-pTemperans, tis, a. intemperate, immode" 
 
 rate, excessive, inclement. — ■■■ — — — 
 
 lNTEMPERANTER,adv. excessivcly. 
 
 IntemperAntia, afc,f. intemperance. 
 
 In-temperatus, a. intemperate, excessive.—— — 
 
 iNTEMPERATe, adv. intemperaiely. — 
 
 In-temperies (iei, f. caeli,) the intemperateness 
 or intemperature of the sky or of the weather. 
 Col. 1 pr. ^- 3, 1, 4. aquarum, an excessive 
 fall of rain, hiy. 3,31. amici, intemperateness y 
 
 want of moderationy Cic. Att. 4, 6 f.- ^ 
 
 Intemperiae, arum, f. evil spirits^ madness, 
 Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 32. Mil. 2, 5, 24. 
 
 Inte.mpestus, -a nox, still night, midnight, 
 the dead of nighty Virg. G. 1, 247. JE. 3,587. 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 43. intempestae Graviscae, rtn- 
 
 wholesome, Virg, M. 10, 184. ^ 
 
 Intemfestas (atis, f. caeli,) the inclemency of 
 
 the weather, Plin. 18, G. — > 
 
 IntempestIvus, a. unseasonable. anseres 
 continuo clangore intempestivi, omlnouSy disa- 
 greeablCy Plin. 18, 35. postes, made of wood cut 
 at an improper season, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 141. 
 iNTEMPESTlve, adv. at an unseasonable or im» 
 proper time, Cic. Off. 1, 25. 
 
 In-tenders (intendo, di, turn v. sum,) ar- 
 cum, to bend or stretchy Virg. JE. 8, 704. in- 
 tentus arcus in me unum, Cic. Sext. 7. aciem 
 acrem in omnes partes, to look sharply on every 
 side, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. intend! longius acies 
 non potest, the sight cannot be stretched or reach 
 farthery Cic. Acad. 4, 25, actionem ei v, ip 
 
INT 
 
 407 
 
 IN'P 
 
 eum, to bring an action against one^ C'lc. MIL 
 14c (^uinctil. 3, 6, 83. animum, to exert one's 
 mind or attention, to be attentive, QuinctiL 10, 
 1, 24. cj;- 11, 3, 151 4c 158. to try what one can 
 do in any thing, Plin. Ep. 7, 4. animum, ocu- 
 los, manum ad scribendum, to apply tcith great 
 attention, ib. 27. so ad ilia, to attend, Liv. 
 Praef. studiis et rebus honestis, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 
 S5. auimum miraculis, Tac. An. 2,61. ani- 
 mum intendit fatis Arachnes, turris her mind or 
 directs her attention to, Ovid. Met. 6, 5. ani- 
 mum ordinj. renim, to attend to, QuinctiL 4,2, 
 78. animum ultra, to carry one's attention far- 
 ther. Id. 7,1,54. intendendus animus, non in 
 aliquam rem unam, sed in plures, ^ee must bend 
 our attention. Id. 10, 7, 16. animum in reg- 
 num Adherbalis intendit, sets his mind im,deter- 
 viiyies to seize, SaL Jug. 20. aliquid animo, to 
 intend, to design, Cic. Phil. 10, 4. so simply in- 
 tendentes, utoratores fiant, QuinctiL 10, 1, 45. 
 in minime gratum spectaculum animo inten- 
 duntur, eagerly fix their attetition on, Liv. 1, 25. 
 ardorem exercitus (al. incendere,) to increase, 
 Tac. Ann. 12, 35. aures ad verba alicujus, to 
 liaten^ Ov. Pont. 4, 4, 36. balistam in ali- 
 quem, to point, to direct against. Phut. &acch. 
 
 4, 4, 58. alii totum in Hispaniam Annibalem. 
 que intendebant bellum, were for directing their 
 whole force against, Liv. 21, 6. brachia,^ to 
 stretch out, Ovid. Met. 10, 58. brachia duro 
 tergo, to brace his arms with the hard hide, i. e. 
 witli the gauntlets, Virg. JE. 5, 403. intenta- 
 que brachia remis, their arms were stretched on 
 the oars, ib. 136. cervicem, to stretch, Cels. 4, 
 
 5. chordae intentae, stretched, Cic. Or. 3, 57. 
 cithara omnibus intenta nervis, having all its 
 strings stretched or tuned, QuinctiL 2, 8 f. co- 
 renas postibus, to fix on, Ov. Met. 14, 709. 
 corpus intenditur, is exerted, is on the stretch, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 24. omnes cogitationes ad id 
 unum, to bend or direct all his thoughts, Liv. 
 40, 5. remittere potius cogitationem quam in- 
 tendere, to slacken, rather than to keep it on the 
 stretch, QuinctiL 10, 3, 24. considerationem 
 in aliquid, to turn one's attention to, Cic. In v. 2, 
 33 f. repudio consilium, quod primum inten- 
 deram, / drop the design or j^lan which I had 
 
 formed, Ter. And. 4, 4, 12. ii in quos crimen 
 intendebatur, against whom the charge or accn- 
 satio7i ivas brought, who ivere impeached, Liv. 9, 
 £6. cupiditates, to increase, Tac. Hist. 1, 12. 
 curas, sc. in corrigendis carminibus, to exert or 
 increase, Ovid. Pont. 3, 9, 29. curam ei, sc. 
 pantherae, ,to attend to, to be concerned for, 
 Plin. 8, 17 s. 21. totam curam in belli appa- 
 ratum, to turn his whole attention to, |^iv. 37, 
 36 f. cutem, to stretch, Ceis. 7, 7. digitum 
 vel aliud membrum, ti) extend. Id. 8, 10. di- 
 gitum ad fontes, to point to,. Cic. Or. 1, 46f. 
 discrimen capitis, sc. alicui, to bring one to a 
 trial for his life, Tac. G. 12. dolorem, to in- 
 crease, Cels. 4, 8. so febrem. Id. 3, 11,7. 
 eruditionem suam ad rem, to consider maturely, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 27. fallaciam in senem, to con- 
 trive some artifice to deceive, to lay a trap for, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 2. quod faisum intenderit ? 
 
 i.e. quod falsa a«tione hereditatem petiveritt 
 do you blame Flacctis for claiming the inherit' 
 ance by a false or groundless action, Cic. FlacG, 
 34. formidinem, to increase, Tac. Hist. 2, 54. 
 so febrem, Cels. 3, 11. formulam injuriarum 
 alicui, to bring an action for damages against- 
 one. Suet. Vit. 7. fugam ad moenia, to direct, 
 Lucan. 4, 262. so iter aliquo, in Italiam, ad 
 Praetorem, Liv. hnic negatus honor glorian> 
 intendit, increased, Tac. An. 4, 26. laborenx 
 in aliquid, to bestaw, QuinctiL 2, 11,6. latera, 
 fauces, linguam, to exert, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24. le- 
 ges, to extend the vigoter of; opposed to miti-^ 
 gare, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17. quo magis intendam 
 limam tuam, that I may sharpen your file, i. e. 
 induce yon to be more severe in yaur criticism, 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 2. litem alicui, to raise a law-suit 
 against one, Cic. Or. 10. locum sertis, to en. 
 circle or bind round with garlands, Virg. JE. 4, 
 506. lusus piincipis, to encrease the merriment 
 of the emperor, {al. hixus,) Tac. Ann. 13, 20. 
 manus, to .stretch or hold out, Ovid. Met. 8, 107. 
 manum in aliquem, io hold out the hand towards 
 one, QuinctiL 11, 3, 89. manus Sejano, t» 
 raise his hand against, to attempt to strike, Tac, 
 An. 4, 3. to attempt to take held o/, ,ib. 1, 65. 
 mentem aliquo, to pay attention to a thing. Id. 
 10, 2, 27. <|- 13, 47. metum, to encrease, Tac 
 Ann. I, 28. mobilitatem (sc. aeris) plagis, to 
 encrease its celerity by strokes, Lucr. 6, 336. 
 musculos et nervos, to stretch, Cels. 1, 10, 8, 
 quibusdam nervis intenta, stretched by certain, 
 nerves, QuinctiL 10, 1, 76. nervos in re ali« 
 qua, to exert one's utmost abilities or poicfer in a 
 thing, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20. numeros nervis, to 
 bring musical sounds from the strings, to produce 
 Tnelodious notes by stretching the strings, Virg.. 
 JE. 9,716. oculos, to fix one's eyes in a though, 
 ful manner, Plin. Ep. 2, 20. odium, to increase ^ 
 to hate more than befoi-e, Tac. Ann. 13, 15. of- 
 ficia, to over-do, to do more than is required. 
 Sail. Jug. 75. palmas, to stretch out, Ovid. Met. 
 6, 533. periculum in omnes, to threaten, to 
 raise or aim against, Cic. Rose. Am, 3. so Id. 
 Quint. 14. Arusp. Resp. 1. pretiis alimentO' 
 rum intentis, being raised or increased, Tac. 
 Hist. 1, 89. probra et minas alicui, to throiv 
 Old opprobrious language and menaces against 
 one, Tac. 3, 36. sagittam, to aim, to direct^ 
 Virg. JE. 9, 590. se ad firmitatem, to exert og 
 rouse one's self to greater firmness, Cic. Tusc 2, 
 28. acriter se ad aliquid, to mark or observe 
 carefully, QuinctiL 1, 5, 5. acriias se ad quaes- 
 tionem, to attend. Id. 4, 4, 9. neque enim se 
 bona fide in multa simul intendere animus to- 
 tum potest, exert its whole attention on, Quinc- 
 tiL 10, 3, 23. so minus se in rem, Id. 4, I, 39, 
 add. Cic. N. D. 1, 20. se alienis negotiis, i. 
 intermeddle luith, to attend to, to conduct or rrui-. 
 nage the affairs of others as an advocate, Tac, 
 Ann. 11,7. se adversarium in ejus tribuna- 
 tum, to shew one's self a keen adversary, Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 4. banc se intendit esse, slie means tu 
 make herself pass fur this sister, Ter Eun. 3, 3,. 
 9. sensus ad res percipiendas, to exert, to a?.* 
 ^>/y, Cic Acad. 4, 10. quare raihi composi- 
 
INT 
 
 408 
 
 INT 
 
 tione velut amentis qulbusdam nervlsve intend! 
 et concitari sententiae videntur, ta be increased 
 in force bi/ composition, as darts from a thongs 
 or arrows from a bow, Quinctil. 9, 4, 9. silvas, 
 io make to grow, to increase, Propert. 1,14, 5. 
 tabernacula intenta veiis, covered, Cic. Verr. 5, 
 31, et gracili geminas intendunt stamine telas, 
 stretch tiuo toebs in tiifo separate looms of fine 
 thread for the ivarp, Ovid. M. 6, 54. primis se 
 jntendentibus tenebris, coming on, at the first 
 dusk of the evening, Li v. 1, 57. vela, to stretch 
 the sails, Virg. JE. 3, 683. <^ 5, 33. intendi 
 brachia velis, the yards to be stretched along the 
 sails; for vela brachiis, the sails to be stretched 
 along the i/ard-arms, {al. intendi brachia remis, 
 the arms to be stretched on the oars,) Virg. 5, 
 829. vela intenta theatris, veils .stretched or 
 spread over theatres to shade them from the heat, 
 JLucr. 4, 74. so carbasus. Id. 6, 108. vera, to 
 aggravate, Tac. An. 2, 57. vim praefecturae, 
 to increase the poiver of the jirefect of the city, 
 Tac. An. 4, 2. vis omnis intendenda rebus, sc. 
 nobis, our whole attention must be fixed on things, 
 Quinctil. 10, 7, 22. mens naturalem vim ha- 
 bet, quam intendit ad ea, quibus movetur, di. 
 rects or applies, Cic. Acad. 4, 10. vincula 
 collo, to tie of put round, Virg. JE. 2, 236. vo- 
 cem, to exert or strain, ib. 7, 514. — quo nunc 
 primura intendam ? sc. iter, shall I go? Ter, 
 And. 2, 2, 6. id, quod intenderlmus, confir- 
 mare, what we intended, Cic. Or. 1, 20 ^''31. 
 *o quomodo nunc intendit, Cic. Quint. 29. 
 efficere quod intendlmus, Quinctil. 1,10,49. 
 add. 2, 12, 6. 8, 3,41. 9, 1, 21. but is qui 
 intendit, sc. crimen v. accusationem, who brings 
 the charge, i. e. the accuser or prosecutor, Quinc- 
 til. 3, 6, 15. so inteiidere quid w/depellere, to 
 bring a charge or repel, Id. 3, 4, 15. ubi Ma- 
 rius haruspicis dicta eodem iytendere videt, 
 pointed to the same thing, Sallust Jug. 64. 
 quocunque inte,nderat, sc. se, ivhithersoever he 
 turned himself, or directed his attention, ib. 74. 
 quocunque se intendlsset, wherever he directed 
 his attack, Liv. 4, 19. senatu minus in prae- 
 tura intendcnte, being less keen or earnest about, 
 exerting iLulf less, Liv. 8,15 f. • Apuliam pe- 
 tare intendit, he bent his march to, Liv. 27, 42. 
 queiTi locum Marius sumn^.a vi capere intendit, 
 2)ropoyed or designed, Sallust. Jug. 92. lupus 
 intendere coepit^ fo-r contendere, to insist, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 2. Cicero prima parte orationis in 
 hoc intendit, insists on this, Ouinctil. 3, 6, 11 
 
 4' 13. ; 1- 
 
 Intentus, a. — open agresti, intent upon, 
 keenly engaged in, Liv 3, 26. so aliquo ne- 
 gotio intentus, Sallust. Cat. 2. intento opus 
 est animo, atieidtoe, Cic. Tusc. 4, 5. oculos 
 intentos voivei:S, eager, Virg. JE. 7, 251. so 
 in'.?nti -Xpecant signum., ib. 3, 137. intenti 
 in eventum periculi alieni, Liv. 4, 27. nt in- 
 tenciores essent ad dicto parendum, more at- 
 tentive to obey orders. Id. 2, 18. fraudi struen- 
 dae intentior. Id. 23. 35. intentus exercitus, 
 inteiif on fighting, Sallust. Jug. 46. intentus 
 omnibus momentis, ready at a moment's notice. 
 Suet. Caes. 65. intentissima conquisitio, a very 
 
 diligent levy, a very keen press for raising sol' 
 diers, Liv. 29, 35. intentissima cura, the greatest 
 attention, Quinctil. 10, 1,111. intentus nu- 
 mini, attentiw to what oracle the deity should 
 give, Tac. Hist. 4, 82. after having turned 
 himself about. Suet. vit. 2. toivards the right 
 hand, as the Romans used to do when they 
 prayed, Plin. 28, 2. Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 79. in- 
 tenti ora tenebant, kept their faces attentively 
 fixed on Aeneas, Virg. ^. 2, 1. intentis om- 
 nibus, all being attentive, ib. 3, 716. r 
 
 lNTENTe,adv. attentively, with attention, Quinct. 
 2, 2, 13. intentiiis, Plin. Ep. 1,4. Tac. 3, 35. 
 locus intentiiis custodiebatur, zvith greater at- 
 
 tention or care, Liv. 25, 23. 1 --■ 
 
 Intentio '/;. I-ntensio, onis, f. — nervorum, a 
 stretching. Col. 6, 6, 1. vocis, an exertion or 
 straining, opp. to remissio, Quinct. 1, 10, 25. 
 mentis, intenseness of thought, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2. 
 animus Intentione sua, &c. by its own exertion^ 
 ib. 2, 23. perpetua discentis intentio, attention^ 
 Quinctil. 1, 2, 11. so dirigere intentionem tota 
 mente in opus. Id. 10, 3, 28. avocare ab in- 
 tentione operis, ib. 23. quare Tiec sit tam lon- 
 gus, sc. sermo v. contextus, a period, ut eum 
 prosequi non possit intentio, attention, Id. 8, 
 
 2, 14. — (II) genus judiciale ofiiciis constat duo- 
 bus, intentionis et depulsionis, accusation and 
 defence, the bringing of a charge and repelling 
 it. Id. 3, 9, 1. ^6, 4, 2. omnis quaestio con- 
 stat ex intentione et depulsione, consists of an 
 assertion and a denial of that assertion, of an ai» 
 legation by, the plaintiff, and a negation by the 
 defendant. Id. 3, 6, 7 4' ^3. intentio ' (the 
 charge or accusation) est, artem ludicram 
 EXERcuisTi: depulsio, (the denial of the 
 charge,) non esercui artem ludicram, ib. 
 19. add. 6, 4, 2. intentionis depulsio, the re- 
 pelling of the charge, Cic. Inv. 1, 10. — (III) a 
 proposition or point to be proved, Quinctil. 5, 
 
 14, 7 ^ 10. — 
 
 Intentus, us, m. — palmarum, a stretching or 
 
 holding out of the haiids, Cic. Sext. 5. — 
 
 Intentare (freq.) manus in Appium, to 
 stretch or hold out in a menacing manyier, Liv. 
 
 3, 47. manus ei, Hirt. B. HIsp. 22. praesen- 
 tem mortem viris, to threaten, Virg. JE. 1, 91. 
 intentans angues sinistra, sc. in sontes, holding 
 nut in her left hand, ib. 6, 572. inteniantes 
 'Romanum imperium sc. lis, threatening them 
 with the displeasure of the Roman government, 
 Liv. 42, 12. litigatores idem crimen invicem 
 intentant, mutually accuse one another, Quinc- 
 til. 3, 10, 4. quantum ab ea periculum inten- 
 tetur, is threatened. Id. 4, 3, 7. gladii etiam 
 plerisque intentati, pointed at, Liv. 9, 6, cf. 6, 
 39,8,33. — Intentatus, (is usually put /c;r 
 non tentatus,) untried, unattempted, Virg. JE. 
 10, 39. Ovid. Met. 10, 584. miseri, quibus 
 intentata nite?, untried, Hon Od. 1, 5, 13. nil 
 intentatum nostri liquere poetae, unattempted^ 
 Hor. Art. P. 285. vacca jugo intemata, un- 
 accustomed to, Senec. Med. 62. < 
 
 Intentatio, o;i2S, f. — digitorum, a holding 
 out in a menacing manner, Senec. Ir. 2, 4. 
 
 In-tepere, to be warm, ^ intepescere, to 
 
INT 
 
 409 
 
 INT 
 
 ^row warm, ut semel intepuit mucro, Virg. 
 JE. 10, 570. 
 
 Inter (praep.) te et me est murus, between. 
 inter omnes, among, inter agendum, sc. capel- 
 las, i. e. dum agis, while you drwe them, Virg. 
 ,5. 9, 24. intef- tot annos vel dies, during, so 
 inter tot bella, Liv. 1, 10. inter coenam, in 
 the time of, Suet. Aug. 71. venisti inter falca- 
 • ^^ips, into the street or part of the city where ike 
 scytfie-makers live, Cic. Cat. 1, 4. inter haec, 
 for interea, m the mean time, Liv. 1, 29. inter 
 initia principatus, in the beginning of Plin. Ep. 
 10, 2. inter patres lectus, into the number of 
 the senators, Liv. 2, 16. inter poenam, during 
 the infliction of Suet. Tib. 60. inter quae,/or 
 interea, Cels. 4, 2. inter rem i<;ta'm agendam^ 
 while that thing was doing, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 55. 
 inter se amant, one another, Cic, Q. Fr. 3, 1. 
 inter se loquuntur, together, Cic. inter se haud 
 ' procul erant, notjarj'rom one another, Sallust. 
 Jug. 57. qui inter sicarios damnatus est, i. e. 
 caedhy of murder, Cic. Cluent. 7. sO inter si- 
 carios judicium, i.e. de caede. Id. S. Rose. 5. 
 inter omne tempus, during all the time, Liv. 2, 
 5. inter vias, on the way, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1. 
 so si se inter viam obtulerit, Cic. Att. 4, 3. in- 
 ter vina, for inter bibendum, in the time of 
 drinking, Hor. Ep. 1,7,28. vobis inter vos 
 conjuncta voluntas, joined together, Cic. Caecil. 
 .11. — * Quos inter, for inter quos, Cic. Amic, 
 alias inter caput extulit xxxhes, for inter alias 
 tirbes, Virg. E. I, 25. so Faesulas inter Arre- 
 ^tiumque, Liv. 22, 3. 
 
 Inter-aestuans, tis, part. — stomachus, hot 
 ly fits or starts, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 19. 
 
 Interanea, orum, n. the imvards or eu" 
 trails, Plin. 8, 27. Col. 9, 14,14. si venter 
 'aut interanea rheumacismum sentiant, Plin. 23, 
 
 1 s. 23. sing, interaneum, Plin. 32, 9. 
 
 Interancus, a. -a tormina, the gripes, a grij)" 
 ing of the guts, Plin. 20, 1 1 . 
 
 Inter-arescere, to dry up, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 34. 
 
 Inter-bibere, to drink up wholly, Plaut, 
 Aul. 3, 6, 22. 
 
 Inter-bitare, ffor intervemre,) to inter-- 
 ven%, t» happen in the mean time, Plaut. Most. 
 5,1,47. 
 
 Inter-cAlare, to insert between, to inter- 
 pose a day or a month, which the Romans oc-, 
 casionally did, to make their year, composed of 
 lunar months, to correspond with the course of 
 the sun. And as this insertion was in the 
 power of the Pontifices, they made the year 
 longer or shorter, to gratify their fi-iends, as 
 they thought proper ; hence, Rogo, ut pugnes, 
 ne intercaletur, (impers.) use your influence, that 
 no intercalation may be made, or supermimerary 
 jt^ays interposed in this years so that I may have 
 ,.to stay as short time as possible in the pro- 
 vince, Cic. Att. 5, 9. so Id. Fam. 7, 2. cf S, 6. 
 diligenter habenda ratio intercalandi ; quod in* 
 ^tutum perite aNuma,po3teriorum pontificum 
 negiigentia dissolutum est, Cic. Leg. 2, 12. 
 Fastos (the calendar) correxit, sc. Caesar, jam- 
 pridem vixio pontificum per intercalandi licen- 
 
 tiam adeo turbatos, ut neque messlum feriao 
 afestati, neque vindemiarum autumno compete- 
 rent. Suet. Caes. 40. hanc jam ut intercala- 
 tae poenae usuram habeant, this interest for 
 their punishment 'having been so long delayed^ 
 
 Liv. 9, 9.-— ■■ :■ ' ■■ __ 
 
 Intercalatio, onis, £ the act of intercalating^ 
 
 Plin. 2, 47. — ^ 
 
 IntercAlaris, e; ^ -ius, a, um. — mensis in- 
 tercalarius, the intercalary month, or the month 
 inserted, Liv. 37, 59. intercalares menses in- 
 terponerey Liv. 1,19. intercalarius, {sc. men- 
 sis) XLV dies longas, Cic. Verr. 2, 52. ca- 
 lendae intercalares, the first day of the interea- 
 lary month, Cic. .Quint. 25. hoc anno inter- 
 calatum, {sc. est, imp, an intercalary month wa^ 
 inserted,) tertio die post Terminalia Calendae 
 intercalares fuere, Liv. 43, 1 1. calendae inter- 
 calares priores, the first day of the former of the: 
 two months inserted by Julius Caesar, ivhen he 
 jmt an end to this custom of intercalating, Cic, 
 Fam. 6, 14. intercalaris annus, leap year, 
 which, after the arrangement of Julius Caesar^ 
 happened every fourth year, Plin. 2, 47 f. arl 
 CCCLXVadjiciunt etiamnum intercalarlos diet 
 noctisque quadrantes, to 365 days they still add, 
 every year, an intercalary fourth of a day and 
 a night, i. e. six hours, (in reality, however, 
 only 5 hours, 8 minutes, 57 seconds;) which., 
 in four years, made an intercakn-y day, Plin. 
 18, 25 s. 57. annum ad cursum solis accom- 
 modavit, sc. Caesar ; ut trecentorum sexaginta 
 quinque dierum esset ; et intercalario mens© 
 sublato unus dies quarto quoque! anno interca- 
 laretur, should be inserted. Suet. Caes. 40. 
 
 Intercapedo, inis, f. an interval of timt', 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 21, Suet, Aug. 38. Vesp. lol 
 molestiae, a respite f>^om trouble, Cic. Fin, 1 
 18. 
 
 Inter-cardinatus, part. =:atae trabesj, 
 Joined by hinges, "Vitruv, 10, 20. 
 
 Inter-cedere, (intercede, ssi, ssum,) to be 
 or coyne between, to intervene, silvae et paludes 
 inrercedebant, ivere in their way, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 52. si nulla aegritudo huic gaudio interces- 
 serit, disturb or interrupt, Ter. And. 5 5 5. 
 quod saepe in hello parvis mbmentis magnj 
 casus intercederent, great changes arose from, 
 trifling caxises, Caes. B. C. 1, 21, huic cum 
 reiiquis civitatibus continentia bella intercesse» 
 rant, there had been continual wars between him 
 and the neighbouring States, Caes. B. G. 5 12, 
 unus et alter dies intercesserat, iiad passed, Cic. 
 Cluent. 26. so dies nondiim decern intercesse- 
 rant, ib. 9. nos nulla intercessit, intervened^ 
 Cic. Car. 1, 2. si in reipublicae partibus dis- 
 sensio intercessent, shall happen or take place 
 Cic. Amic. 21. si mihl cum Siculis causa tan- 
 tae necessitudinis non intercederet, if I had not, 
 if there was not, Cic. Ciecil. 2. Gracchus, cui 
 inimicitia cum P. Scipione intercedebat, wka 
 was at enmity ivith,- between whom and Scijnct 
 there subsisted o.ri enmity, Liv. 38, 52 —(II) in« 
 tercedere pro aliquo, td interpose one's credit^- 
 to become surely fr one. adscribit, intercessissfr' 
 se pro iis magnam pecuniam, that he had ^v 
 3F 
 
INT 
 
 410 
 
 I N T 
 
 ^age.dfor them in a great sum^ CIc. Atl. 6, 1 m. 
 so tantum enim se pro te intercessisse dicebat, 
 that he had interposed his credit for you to that 
 amount. Id. Phil i>, 18. add. Att. 1, 1, IG. the 
 same with interponere se, Nep. 25, 2 ^- 9. — 
 (III) intercedere Icgi, to give a negative against 
 a laio, to prevent it being passed; as the tri- 
 bunes of the commons did by pronouncing the 
 . solemn word veto, I forbid it, CIc. Att. 2, 16. 
 Liv. 6, ,35. 45,21. praetori,,fo prevent the 
 praetor from passing the bill into a laWy Liv. 38, 
 60. praetor, cui nemo intercedere possit, can 
 obstruct or restrain in the exercise (>f his judicial 
 office, Cic. Verr. 2, 12. Piso — intercessit (^t. 
 Verri) Piso, the praetor Peregrinus, prevented 
 the decrees of Ferres, ivho was praetor Urbanus, 
 Jrom being executed, i. e. he reversed them, upon 
 an appeal being made to him, (quod iste, sc. 
 Verres, allter atque ut edixerat, decrevlsset,) 
 Cic. Verr. 1,46, et ibi Ascon. si quis inter- 
 cedat senatiis consult©, auctoritate se fore con- 
 tentum, so. dixit, if any one shoidd interpose or 
 protest against a formal decree of the senate be- 
 ing made, he' said that he would be content with 
 a vole, a judgment, opinion, or order of' the se- 
 nate, Liv. 4, 57. si quis huic senatus consulto 
 intercesserit, senatui placere, auctoritatem per- 
 scribi, Cic. Fam. 8, 8. so ib. 1 , 2 ^ 7. huic 
 (sc. Herennio,) frequenter interceditur, he, or 
 the law projwsed by him, is opposed by several 
 tribunes, Cic. Att. 1, 19 m. nuhquam succe- 
 detur illis, .nisi cum ea lege referetur, qua In- 
 tercedi de provincils non liceblt, they ivill never 
 get a successor, unless the matter shall be laid 
 before the senate, or the senate shall be consulted, 
 (concerning the provinces,) by that laio (i. e. 
 the Seropronian law,) by ivhich a negative or a 
 protest concerning the provinces ivill not be al- 
 lowed, (for the Sempronian law permitted the 
 tribunes to interpose concerning the provinces 
 of the praetors, but not concerning the pro- 
 vinces of the consuls,) Cic. Prov. Cons. 8 <^ 15. 
 cum — oceanus bello intercedere videretur, to 
 interpose, to hinder the loar, Flor. S, 10. qua- 
 dringentorum remigum obsequio contra se in- 
 tercederet, (sc. pisciculus echeneis,) rendered 
 abortive or useless the exertion of 500 rowers 
 against it, i. e. the Utile fish sticking to the rud- 
 der or hebn, stopped the p7'ogrcss (f the ship, 
 PUn. 32, 1. non quia intercedendum puto ima- 
 ginibus, 7iot that I think opposition should be 
 made to, or that I should oppose, not that I am 
 ogaimt, the erecting of images or statues in ho- 
 nour of Agricola, Tacit. Agric. 46. — * in- 
 tercedere is not found in the classics sig- 
 nifying, to intercede or intreat in behalf of 
 
 one. — ■ ■ -^— 
 
 Intercessio, onis, f. — tribunorum, the inter- 
 position or protest of the tribunes to prevent a 
 decree of the senate, or a law from being made^ 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 2. his intercessionibus incitatus' 
 est, by the interpositions pr obstructions of Me- 
 tellus, the tribune^ Cic. Fam. 8, 16. Caes. B. C. 
 1, S3. — (II) intercessiones pecuniarum, the giv- 
 ing of sureties or securities for the payment of 
 'pioneyy Cic. Paradox. 6, 2. mea intercessio et 
 
 est, et fult parata, my interposition, r.iediatitn, 
 or assistance, Cic. Att. 1, 4.-' ■ ■ ■ 
 
 iNTERCESsaR, oris, m. — intercesscres agrariae 
 legis, the opposers of, the tribunes ivho jrrotested 
 against, Liv. 4, 53. so intercessor rei malae 
 salutaris civis esto, Cic. Leg. 3, 19. quanta 
 contentione Titium intercessorem abjccerim, 
 with how great luarmth or force of argument I 
 humbled or exposed the contemptible conduct of 
 Titius, who interposed his negative on tlie decree 
 of the senate, for conferring honours on Flancus, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 12. isto intercessore, by his in- 
 terpoution, mediation, or influence, Cic. Rose. 
 Am, 38. — * nojp per intercessorem mutueris, 
 sc. ut, by means of a surety, or, to use a Scotch 
 term, a cautioner, Senec. Ep. 119. — utinam 
 semper esses tribunus, intercessorem non quae- 
 reres, you ivould not require a surety, or one to 
 interpose his credit for yoiiy in hoi-rowing money y 
 (a witticism which turns on the double mean*- 
 
 ing of the word,) Cic. Fam. 7, 27. 
 
 * Intercesus, us, m. — consulem graviter sau- 
 cium suo intercessu servavit, by his intervention 
 or assistance, Val. Max. 5, 4, 2. 
 
 Interceptio, .ceptor, &c. See I^tzkci- 
 
 PERE. 
 
 lNTERcT0ERE(-cido,idi,Tsum,acaedo)pon- 
 tem, to cut doien, Caes. B. G. 2, 9. isthmum, to cxii 
 through the isthmus nf Corinth, Quinct. 3, 8, 16. 
 commentarios, to cut out pieces from a day-book\ 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 22. venas, to cut the veins or strings 
 of those that are tongue-tied, Plin. 11, 37 s, 65. 
 jugum mediocri valle a castris hostium inter- 
 cisum, separated, Caes. B. G. 14. intercisi val- 
 libus colles, interrupted by, interspersed with, 
 Hirt. Bell. At 72. intercisa (part.) dies, inter- 
 I'upted by mid-day darkness, Claudiaru consul. 
 
 Olyb. et Prob. 172. '■ 
 
 Intercisi (adj.) dies, days of vnhich part was 
 devoted to religious purposes, and part tO' or- 
 dinary business, Alacrob. Sat. 1, 16.— 
 
 iNTERCise (adv.) atque permiste aliquid di- 
 cer e, to place the tvords of a sentence (not direct- 
 ly or in the order of nature, as, Alexander vicit 
 Darium ; nor inversely, as, Darium vicit Alex- 
 ander : but) in a mixed manner, by interpos- 
 ing the person or thing acted upon between 
 the agent and the verb ; as, Alexander Dari* 
 urn vicit ; and contrariwise in the passive, Da- 
 rius ab Alexandro victus est, Cic. Part. 7. 
 
 Intercidere, (-cidojCidi, -, a cado,) to pe- 
 rish, Cic. Leg. 9. Pirn. 9, 51 s. 74. ne tantus ille 
 labor meus — mecum pariter intercidat, perish^ 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 8 m. credo memoria intercidxsse, 
 sc. ilium ex, has fallen out of, has been forgotten, 
 Liv. 2, 8. nomen longis intercidit annis, isfhr- 
 gotten by length of time, Ovid. Fast. 2, 443, 
 nee honos intercidit aevo, nor is the fame of 
 Pyrene extinguished by time ; (as the Pyrenean 
 mountains retain her name,) Sil. 3, 440. ut 
 vix ullum telum vanum in mare interclderet, 
 fell, Liv. 26, 39. nullo vano intercidente tele, 
 falling, Liv. 21, 8. so Id. 38, 22. quod si in- 
 terciderlt tibi nuac aliquid, sc. ex memoria, if 
 any thing escape you or shall have slipped from 
 yottr memory^ Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 6. - utrum tu per 
 
INT 
 
 411 
 
 INT 
 
 .;>rcm vocas, apud quern gratia beneficil inter- 
 cidit, an apud quern etiam memoria, in whom 
 a grateful sense or gratitude for the favour is 
 evanished^ or xoho has totally forgotten it ^ Sen. 
 Ben. 3, 1. quod intercidit, what., escaped the 
 birds., and fell to the ground, Li v. 3, 10. u 
 quae interciderunt, non tarn re quam suspicf- 
 one violata, if any violations or interruptions of 
 this friendly disposition hove happened, not in 
 reality, but by susjncian, {al. suspicione violenta,) 
 Cic. Fam, 5, 8. 
 
 Inter-cinctus, a. — candore intercinctOj(a^. 
 interstincto) variis coloribus, interspersed with, 
 Plin. 35, 10 E. 54. S(J Id. 36, 8 s. 13 f. 
 
 Intercii'ere (.cipio,cepi,ceptum,acapio)aIi- 
 quem, to take or seize by surprise or unexpected- 
 ly. Suet. Aug. 14. so Caes. B. G. 5, 38. agrum 
 a populo Romano, to get fraudulently, lAv. 3, 
 71. Cererem in splcis, to intercept or destroy 
 the co}-n in the cars, Ov. Met. 8, 292. so spem 
 anni, ib. 15, 113. colla intercepta videntur, 
 their necks seem to have been cut off betiveen their 
 backs and their heads, ib. 6, 379. epistolam, to 
 intercept, to seize in the way. Curt. 6, 9, 13. 
 so literas, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2. Att. 1,13. exerci- 
 tus intercepti, intercepted or cut off by surprise 
 on their march, Tac. Agr.,5. so Nep. 11, 2. 
 nee Agricola unquam per alios gesta avidus 
 inter cepit, nor did Agricola greedily assume to 
 himself the praise or honour of, Tac. Agr. 22. 
 Myrrha fugit tenebris et caecae munere noctis 
 intercepta neci, saved from death by darkness, 
 ctnd thefaoour of the dark night, Ov. Met. 10, 
 477. praeceps in salum murus pedestre inter- 
 ceperat iter, had stopped the passage on foot, 
 Curt. 14, 2, 9. — hostiles ingressus praesidiis 
 intercipit, he prevents the im'oads of the enemy, 
 by placing forts on the places lohere they coidd 
 enter, Tac. Ann. 15, 3. nam magna area veram 
 laudem intercipit, hinders or prevents, seduces 
 men from the pursuit of true glory, Phaedr. 4, 
 II, 2. liber notando interceptus, taken down 
 from the mouth of one speaking in notes, or by 
 . writing a kind of short hand, Quinctil. prooem. 7. 
 interceptarum pecuniarum reus, guilty of having 
 purloined money from his mistress. Suet. Dom. 1 7. 
 exaudi ; nee res intercipe nostras, and do not 
 steal away ox fraudulently carry off my property, 
 Ov. Met. 9, 122. quod nos capere oportet, 
 haec intercipit, she carries off, Ter. Eun. 1, 1 f. 
 quam {sc. sagittam) medius Rhoeteus intercipit, 
 intercepts, prevents from reaching Ilus, being 
 killed by it himself, Virg. JE. 10, -iOS. sermo- 
 nes medios, to interrupt in the middle, Quinctil. 
 6,4, 11. intercepta decem quereris sestertia 
 fraude, taken away, Juven. 13, 71. nee titulos 
 intercipe faemina nostros, and do net you, a 
 woman, intercept or take from us our honours, 
 Ov. Met. 8, 433. urbem regi, to fake from. 
 Id. Pont. 4, 7, 25. si fata me intercepissent, 
 should cut me vf, Quinctil. 6. pr. 1. intercepto 
 rege mortalitate, being cut off' by death, wliile 
 the work was going on ; which prevented the com- 
 pletion of it, Plin. Ep. 10, 51. so saepe morbis 
 intercipiuntur. Col. 9, 3, 4. caeterum inter- 
 ceptus, sc. morte, 'Ouinct. 10, 1, 120. si nau- 
 
 fraglo intercepta sit, Tac. Ann. 14, 3. plures 
 in tabernis et cubilibus intercepti, sc. subita in- 
 undatione Tiberis, were drowned in their shops 
 and beds, Tac Hist. 1, 86. quae' (sc. facta v. 
 negotia) ne qua interciperet oblivio, should ex- 
 tinguish or destroy the remembrance of, Plin. 
 Pan. 75. venenum, to drink in place of another, 
 Cic. Cluent. 60. but interceptus veneno, cut off 
 
 by poison, Tac. Ann. 3, 12, ■ 
 
 Interceptio (onis, f.) pocull, the taking of be- 
 fore another, Cic. Cluent. 60. 
 
 Interceptor (oris, m.) praedae, a fraudulent 
 embezzler, Liv. 4, 50. litis alienae, the fraudu- 
 lent usurper of the claim or laiv-suit of another, 
 (v.'ho being^chosen arbitrator, became a party 
 in the cause, and adjudged to himself the pro- 
 perty in dispute,) Liv. 3, 72. donativi, the em- 
 bezzler of the donative (intended for the soldiers,) 
 Tac. Htst. 3, 10. 
 
 Inter-cludere (-do, si, sum,) omnes aditus 
 ad SuUam, to shut up, to stop, to prevent, Cic. R. 
 Am. 38. so Scipiones, qui Carthaginiensium ad- 
 ventum corporibus suis intercludendum puta- 
 verunt, Cic. Par. 1. animam, to stop the breath, 
 to suffocate or stifc. ubi fervore atque aestu 
 anima interclusa foedum in modum expirarent, 
 being sicffocated, Liv. 23, 7. so Lucr. 6, 1264. 
 interclusa anima creditus est animam explevisse, 
 his breath being stopped, having ceased breathing, 
 he was thought to be dead, Tac. Ann. 6, 50. 
 inimicis commeatum, to prevent from getting 
 provisions. Plant. Mil. 2, 2, 68. nostros com- 
 meatibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 23. Caesarem fru- 
 mento commeatuqne, ib. 1, 48. frumentaria re 
 intercludi, to be hindered from foraging or get- 
 ting grain. Id. B. C. 1, 23. hostem Ibero, sc. 
 ab, ib. 68. fugam, to hinder. Id. B. G. 7, 11, 
 so iter, Cic. Att. 8, 11, omni interclusus iti- 
 nere, all the ways being beset, Caes. B. C. 2, 20. 
 — intercludor dolore quo minus ad te plura 
 scribam, I ani hindered by grief from writing, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 8. illos aspera ponti interclusit 
 hiems, hindered them from sailing, Virg. JE. 
 2, 110. fiuminibus interclusus, aut valetu- 
 dine, hindered by, Quinc.t. 7, 4, 14. inter- 
 clusi a suis, shut out from their friends, Liv. 
 
 26, 5. ■ 
 
 Interclusio (onis, f.) animae, a stopping or 
 suspension of the breath, Cic Or. 3, 46. the figure 
 called Parenthesis, Quinct. 9, 3, 23. 
 
 Inter-colu.mnium, i, n. (columna,) a space 
 between the pillars of a building -umnia am- 
 bulationis, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2. Verr. 1,19. 
 
 Imter-conciliare, to conciliate, to gain, 
 Quinctil. 12, 10, 59. 
 
 Inter-culcare. — ut interculcari possint vi- 
 nacea, 5c. inter ollas, that the grape-stones and 
 husks of the vine may be trodden in between 
 them. Col. 12, 10, 10. 
 
 Inter- cuRRERE, to run in betivixt. pugna- 
 tur acerrime ; qui intercurrerent, misimus tres 
 principes civitatis, who might interpose and pre- 
 vent the continuance of the combat, or of the siege 
 of Mutina, Cic. Phil. 8, 6. his laboriosis exer- 
 citationibus et dolor intercurrit nonnunquam, 
 intermingles, or is intermingled with, Cic. Tusc, 
 3 F2 
 
-''mmmmmmmm^ 
 
 INT 
 
 41' 
 
 U, 15 i. folium mali Assyrlae est unedonis, 
 intercurrentibus spinis, the leaf of the citron tree 
 ■is like that of tfie urbute tree^ with sharp prickles 
 
 intermixed, Plin. 1 2, 8 s. 7. i 
 
 Intkrcursare, freq^.--segnius intercursantibus 
 jbarbaris, making incur&iuns, or attacking less 
 furiously/, Liv. 21, 35. intercursant cinguntque 
 has urbes tetrarchiae, lie betivcen and surround, 
 Plin. 5, 18 s. 16. rellqua parte corporis nigra, 
 albis intercursantibus gutti§, with luhite spots 
 ■interspersed, Plin. 29, 4 s^ 27. aestuariis tenui 
 ;iIveo intercursantibus, with arms of the sea, or 
 washes (fa shalioio channel iyitervening, Plin. 3, 
 
 26 s. 30. _ — 
 
 Intercursus, us, m. an intervention or inter- 
 2wsition, assistance, Liv. passim. 
 
 Intercus, litis, a. — aqua, water between the 
 skin, (inter cutem) and the Jiesh ; an hi/dropsy 
 or dropsy, Cic. OfF. 3, 24. Geli. 13, 8. 
 
 Inter-datus, a. — cibus, taken occasionalli/ 
 at proper interimh. ut recreet vires, Lucr. 4, 
 
 see. 
 
 Inter-dice RE, (-co, xi, etum,) to say by the 
 way, to insert something in the middle of a dis- 
 course, A. ad Keren. 2, 11. — (II) interdico, ne 
 extulisse extra aedes puerum usquam velis, / 
 forbid you to carry, I charge you not to carry, 
 or i)rohibit you from carrying. Ten Hec. 4, 1 , 
 48. interdixit hariolus, the soothsayer forbade 
 it. Id. Phor. 4, 4, 27, interdixi tibi de medicis, 
 J have warned you concerning physicians, I have 
 forbiddcji you to have any thing to do with them, 
 Plin. 29, I s. 7 f. sed id neque feci adhuc, nee 
 mihi tamen, ne faciani, interdictum puto, that 
 J am prohibited or debarred from doi7ig it, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 3.-—--* Interdico is construed 
 commonly with the dat. and abl. thus, 
 Vos interdicitis Patribus commercip plebis, 
 you hinder the jiatricians from having any 
 ■intercourse with the plebeians, Liv. 5, 3 f. 
 alteri domo et provinciis suis interdixit, ex- 
 cluded fhe other from his family and the pro- 
 vinces under his direction,- Suet. Aug. 66. — im- 
 personally in the passive ; as, nostro more male 
 rem gerentibus patribus, bonis interdici solet, 
 use to lie debarred from, the management of their 
 fortune, Cic. Sen. 7. interdicere alicui aqua et 
 igni, to forbid any one the v,se of water and fire, 
 i. e. to banish, Caes. B. G. 6, 43. leges Caesaris 
 jubent ei, qui majestatis damnatus sit, aqua et 
 igni interdici, impers. to be banished, Cic. Phil. 
 l,9.cf.Paterc.2,69. vejitis, jubeatis,u't M.Tul- 
 lio aqua et igni interdicafur, Cic. Dom, 18 ^ 31. 
 paulo post futurum puto, ut hostes jndicemur, 
 aut aqua et igiii xnterdicamur, instead o/'aut ut 
 nobis aqua et igni intejrdicatur, Cic. Fam. 11,1, 
 carent enimi togae jure, quibus aqua et igni in- 
 terdictum est, exiles are not j^ermitted to wear 
 the toga, Plin. Ep. 4, 11. ilia — cui quondam 
 regia Juno orbe interdixit, she, whom Juno 
 banished from the world, \. e. Latona, Ov. Met. 
 6, 333. moribus ^orum non potuerat interdici 
 socero gener, could not he hindered from keep- 
 ing company with, Nep. 22, 3. nt paene vesti- 
 giis quoque interdicat, sc, cariosa terra, that he 
 
 t INT 
 
 almost forbids it to he trodden upon, Plin. 17, 5. 
 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 1. * Sometimes with the ace. 
 
 and dat. as, faeminis purpurae usum interdice- 
 mus? shall we prohibit or forbid, Liv, 34, 7. 
 interdixit histrionibus scenam, he forbade the 
 players acting in the theatre. Suet. Dom. 7. so 
 in the pass, interdicta mihi Roma, forbidden to 
 me, i. e. from which I am banished, Ov. Trist. 
 
 4, 5, 106. non interdicta cui licet urbe frui, 
 who is allowed to enjoy the city freely, lb. 3, 12, 
 26. popia mensis non interdicta secundis, noi 
 
 forbidden at, not banished from^ Id. Nux. 71. — 
 Sometimes with the infin. interdixit commeatus 
 peti, he forbade furloughs io be asked. Suet. 
 Galb. 6.—* Interdico was a word common- 
 ly used by the Praetor, especially in his decrees 
 concerning the possession of any thing, till the 
 right of property should be ascertained; as, 
 Praetor interdixit, ut, &c. ordered or decreed, 
 Cic. Caecin. 3, 8 ^- 13. — * non debuisti inter- 
 dicere, sed petere, you ought not to have brought 
 an action concerning possession, in consequence 
 of the interdict of the Praetor, but concerning 
 the right <f jyroperty, Quinctil. 3, 6, 70. ^ 7, 
 
 5, 3. \ 
 
 Interdictus, part. — mterdicta voluptas, yor- 
 bidden, Hor. Ep. I, 6, 64. so spes, Ov. Met. 
 10, 336. sic interdictis imminet aeger aquis, 
 eagerly desires forbidden waters. Id. Amor. 3, 
 
 4, 18. 
 
 Interdictum, i, n, an interdict or prohibition ; 
 a decree of the Praetor ordering or forbidding 
 any thing. Italiae parci vetere interdicto Pa-* 
 trum diximus, by an old interdict or prohibition 
 of the senators, Phn. 11, 37 s. 58. alluding to 
 what is said, sed interdictum id vetere consult» 
 Patrum, Italiae parci jubentLum, it was forbid- 
 den by an old decree of the senate to dig mines 
 ill Italy, id. 3, 20 s. 24 f. interdicto huic omne 
 adimat jus Praetor, would, by an interdict^ take 
 
 from him all right of managing his estate, Hor* 
 Sat. 2, 3, 217. possessio per interdictum re- 
 petita, Cic. Caec. 3. add. ib-. 30. — * Interdictum 
 sceleris, a wicked interdict, whereby Cicero was 
 interdicted from fire and water, or banished, 
 
 Cic. Dom. 26. — — ■ 
 
 Interdictio (onis, f.) tecti, et aquae et ignis, 
 a prohibition or debarring from Uie use (f^ i. e. 
 banishment, Cic. Dom. 30. 
 
 Interdiu, adv. in the day-time^ Ter. Ad. 
 4, 1, 15. anciently Interdius, Plant. Most. 
 2, 2, 14. interdiu noctuque, by day and night, 
 Cels. 2, 4. 
 
 Inter-ductus, us, m. a mark tf distinction 
 ii§ed by transcribers of books, pointingy C»C. 
 Or. 68. 
 
 Interdum, adv. sometimes, now and theiiy 
 Cic. ' 
 
 iNTERDUO.ybr Interdo, -dare: dum pereas, 
 nihil interduo, / do not care. Plant. Capt. 3, 5, 
 36. qui sis, non qui sis, floccum non interdu- 
 im,^r interdem, / do not value in the least. Id. 
 Trin. 4, 2, 152. Rud. 2, 7, 22. 
 
 Inter-ea, adv. in the mean time, so interea 
 loci, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 1^. interea temporis. 
 Id. 
 
mm§. 
 
 INT 
 
 413 
 
 INT 
 
 iN-TERERE, (-tcro, trivi, tritum,) to crumble 
 ^ead^ or the like, into any thing, nuces jug- 
 Ikndes intento, {al. inserito,) Col. 12, 57, 2. 
 eo ciminum interito, Cato, c. 156. veteri lateri 
 later conteritur, eoque intrito prius, quam dis- 
 . jungantur, colla conspergi oportet, one old 
 wick is rubbed 7ipon' another, and with the dust 
 that falls from them, the necks of the oxen should 
 be sprinkled, before they are unyoked. Col. 6, 14 f. 
 triticeus panis intritus in aquam, wheaten bread 
 crumbled into water, Varr. 3, 9, 21. tute hoc 
 intvif'ti, for intrivisti, tibi omne est exedendum, 
 pou have prepared this dish, you must eat it up ; 
 or, as we say, you have made up this pill, yoic 
 iiiust swallow it, i. e. yoic have brought us into 
 ■ difficulties, you tnicst extricate us, Ter. Phor. 2, 
 2, 4. hordeum intritum in aqua, barley soaked 
 pt macerated in water, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 6. 
 intritus (part. ^ adj.) cibus, minced or mashed 
 
 meat, Phaedr. T, 26, 7. 
 
 ENTRiTA, ae, f. a mash, a mixed mass composed 
 «f several ingredients. Col. 12, 40, 1. resoluta 
 ihtrita folliculorum, having loosed the bruised 
 Utass of the husks, Coi. 12, 43, 10. intrita panis 
 e vino satiautur, with a sop nf bread from wine, 
 loith crumbs of bread soaked in Wine, Piin. 9, 8 s. 
 9' f. intrita ex vino danda est, Cels, 3, 19, 14, 
 ihtrita ex aqua calida, a kind ofpanado. Id. 3, 
 ^, 34. intrita bene madida, Id. 4, 3, 22.^--Do. 
 liatus informs us, that Intrita, among country 
 people, denoted the same thing with AtLiA- 
 IruM MoRETARiuM, a mixed composition of 
 garlic, onions, cheese, eggs, and other ingredients, 
 ad Ter. Phor. 2, 2, 4. — (11) Intrita quo Ve- 
 tustior, e6 melior, mortar, slaked or slacked 
 lime, mixed with water and sand, a cement used 
 in building, Plin. 36, 23 s. 55. add. Vitruv. 7, 
 2. Plin. S5, 14 s. 49.— (Ill) a kind of plaster 
 used in engrafting trees, Plin. 17, 16 s. 26 ; the 
 composition of which is descnbed, Cat. R. R. 
 40, 2. 
 
 lKT£R-EssE(-sum,fui,)omnibusnegotiis,io5e 
 present at, Cic. Fam. 1,6. so nostro sermoni, ib. 
 11,7. nonuUinegotio, 13,20. rebus dirinis.Caes. 
 ^. G. 6, 12. spectaculo, Liv. 2, 38. laetus in- 
 tersis populo Quirini, be 2'>resent with, live 
 among, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 46. in convivio inter- 
 fuit, Cic. Rose. Am. 1 4. ludis, to assist as a 
 flayer in the games, Tac. An. 1, 73. exercitus, 
 ciii cives, socii, externi interessent, comjwsed of. 
 Id. Hist. 3, 33. saepenumero in hoc ordine 
 interfui, I have been present in this house, i. e. 
 ill the senate, Tac. An. 14,43. * ut Tiberis 
 inter eos et pons interesset, toas or lay between, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 2. quod interest spatii Sopheni 
 tenent, the intervening space, Plin. 6, 9 f. inter 
 JLavinium et Albam Longam coloniam deduc- 
 tani triginta ferme interfuere anni, intervened 
 between the transplanting of a colony to Lavini- 
 urn and to Alba Longa, Liv. 1,*3. so Cic. Sen. 
 17. triduum non interest ^etatis, uter major 
 aiet, there is not more than three days difference 
 between their ages, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 57. in- 
 ter quae nihil interest, there is no difference, 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 26. aiiud, quod ab eo nihil inter- 
 
 sit, does not differ, ib. so ilia ^dsS' negarit quld- 
 quam a falsis interesse, ib. 7. inter hominem 
 et belluam hoc maxime interest, this chiefly is 
 the difference, Cic. Off. 1, 4. tantum interest, 
 subeant radii, an superveniant, so great is the 
 difference, Plin. 2, 16. neque rem ullam, nisi 
 tempus, interesse, {sc. inter eos) judicet, and 
 will judge that there is no difference between, 
 them hut that of time, Nep. 18, 8. hoc pater 
 et dominus interest, differs in this, Ter. Adel. 
 1,1, 51'. stulto intelligens quid interest ? what 
 is the difference between. Id. Eun. 2, 2, 2. quid 
 ilHs (sc. formicis) et nobis interest, nisi exigui 
 nrtnsura corpusculi ? Senec, Nat. Q. 1 praef. — 
 (11) seri etiam radices illitas fimo interest, (im- 
 pers.) it is of use, Plin. 19, 8. interest enim, 
 an, &c. it is of importance, Cels. praef. ^ alibi, 
 equidem ad nostram laudem non multum video 
 interesse, that is of no great importance, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 12, 6. quanquam magni ad honorem 
 nostrum interest, quam printum ad urbem me 
 venire, ib. 16, 1. magni interesse et ad de- 
 ciis, et ad laudem civitatis, res tarn praeclaras 
 Latinis etiam literis contineri, Cic. N. D. 1, 4. 
 plurinium eninl intererit quibus artibus aut 
 quibus hunc tu moribus instituas, Juvenal. 14, 
 74. quid ergo interest proferantur necne } sc. 
 an, of what importance is it, Cic. so quid in- 
 terfoit, ntrum hoc decerneres, an, &c. Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 61i — * interest omnium recte facere, 
 it is the interest, Cic. Fin. 2, 22. mundi extera 
 indagare, nee interest hominum, &c. it neitJier 
 concerns, Plin. 2, 1. reipublicae interesse pu- 
 tavi, that it concerns or is the ijiteresl of, Cic. 
 Dom. 35. uti'iusque nostrum magni interest, 
 prius uti te conveniam, quam decedas, it greatly 
 concerns, it is of great importance to, Cic. Fam. 
 3, 6. ostendam aho loco, quantum salutis 
 communis intersit, duos corisules in republica 
 Kalendis Januariis esse, hoijo much it concerns^ 
 of how great importance it is to, Cic. Mur. 2f. 
 Theodori quidem nihil interest, humine an su- 
 blime putrescat, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43. mea quidem. 
 nihil interest, humine an sublime putrescam, it 
 is of no importance to me, VaK Max. 6, 2. ex- 
 tern. 3. tua, et mea maxime, interest te valere, 
 it concerns you and me very much that you be 
 well, your health is of the greatest importance to 
 you and me, Cic. Fam. 16, 4. magni autem illi 
 sua interesse arbitrabantur, that it was of great 
 imp)ortance to them, Cic. Cluent. 15. magni 
 interest Ciceronis, vel mea potius, vel utrius- 
 que, me intervenire discenti, Cic. Att. 14, 17. 
 si quid esset, quod eos scire aut nostra aut ip- 
 sorum interesset, Cic. Fam. 2, 4. intererat 
 vestra, qui patres estis, Plin. Ep. 4, 13. magis 
 nullius interest, quam tua, Liv. 24, 8. 
 
 Interemptus, killedy ^c. See Interi- 
 
 MERE. 
 
 Inter-equitans ordines, riding between the 
 ranks, Liv. 7, 6. 
 
 Inter-fari conclonantem, to interrupt one 
 while speaking, Val. Max. 9, 5, 2. qaem inter- 
 fari nefas esset, sc. tribunum plebis, Plin. Ep- 
 I, 23. sec plura querentem passa Venus, me* 
 
i N T 
 
 414 
 
 INT 
 
 iio sic inttfrfata dolore est, sc. eum, mlerrupt- 
 ed hirHy Virg. M. 1, 38G. add. Liv. S, 47. ^ 
 
 7, 36. 
 
 Interfatio, onis, f. an interruption of one 
 iL-hile sj)eukingy Cic. Sext. 87. "expediet ex- 
 positiones brevi interfatione distinguere, it 
 v]iU be of use to distinguish narrations by a 
 short notice or remark interposed^ Quinctil. 4, 
 i>, 50. 
 
 Interficere (♦ficio, feci, fectum, a facio,) 
 aliquem, to kiil^ to slay, to murder, salve, qui 
 me interfecisti paene vita et lumine, hast de- 
 prived me of Phut. True. 2, 6, 37. interfice 
 messes, destroy my harvests or crops, Virg. G. 
 
 4, 330. 
 
 Interfectio, onis, f. a slaying or murderingy 
 
 Brut, ad Cic. 3. '■ 
 
 Interfector, oris, m. one who slays or hills, 
 a slayer, Cic. ad Brut. 16. Paterc. 2, 58. quo- 
 rum {sc. Maelii et Gracchi) interfectores im- 
 plerunt orbem terrarum nominis sui gloria, de- 
 stroyers or slayers, Cic. Mil. 27, interfectores 
 
 patris, murderers, Tac. An. 1 , 9. 
 
 Interfectrix, icis, f. a murderess, Tac. An. 
 
 3, 17. 
 
 Inter-fieri, (obsol. /or Interfici:) ut — aut 
 fiamrais interfiat, malisve ferarum, be con- 
 sumed by the flames, or devoured by the jaws of 
 wild beasts, I^ucr. 3, 885. si possint interfieri, 
 (sc. mail mores, sicut herbae,) if they could be 
 destroyed, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 131. 
 
 Inter-fluere (-U0, uxi, uctum,) mediam 
 iirbeni, to flow or run through. Curt. 3, 1,2. so 
 fiumine medium oppidura interfluente, Plin. 
 So, 14. fretum quod Naupactum et Patras in- 
 terfluit, flows between, Liv. 27, 29. cum inter 
 duos consulatus anni decern interfluxissent, had 
 intervened, Cic. Sen. 6. nee requies inter da- 
 tur uila fluendi, for interfluendi, Lucr. 2, 228. 
 
 liNTERFLUus a. — jnterfluo Euphrate, run- 
 ning through the middle of the city JBabylon, 
 Piin. 6, 26. 
 
 Inter-fodere (-fodio, fodi, fossum, <z fo- 
 dio,) pupulas, to j^ierce, to penetrate, Lucr. 4, 
 720. 
 
 Interfringere, (frango,) to break, Plin. 
 17, 18 s. 30. Cato, c. 44. 
 
 Inter-fugere, (fugio,) to fly between, Lucr. 
 
 Inter-fulgere (-geo, si, sum,) cumulo ali- 
 arum rerum, to shine between or among, Liv. 
 - Inter-furere. — dum alternum Mavors in- 
 terfurit orbem, rages or exercises his fury be- 
 twiTt the one and the other world, amidst both 
 worlds, i. e. excites both Europe and Asia to 
 ^^ar, Stat. AchiL 1, 395. 
 
 lNTER-Fusus,part. — •idem(5c.oceanusAtlanr 
 ticus) interfusus {flowing between or running up 
 2}}to the land between two continents from the 
 Straits of Gibraltar, J intrat per tot maria, qui- ' 
 bus Africam, Europam, Asiamque dispescit, 
 Plin. 2, 68. interfuso mari defenditur, by the 
 intervening sea, Plin. Pan. 16. novies Styx in- 
 terfusa coercet, flowing nine times round Ere- 
 fcu«, or the infernal regions, conflnes thevi, pre- 
 vents from reluming, Virg. G. 4, 480. JE. 6, 
 ■539. maculis interfusa genas, 5C. secundum, 
 
 having her cheeks interspersed with spots, ib. 4, 
 644. 
 
 Intergerium, i, n. (gera,) the glutinous sub- 
 stance jnit between two membranes or coats of tlie 
 papyrus, to make them stick together in manufac- 
 turing jmper, Plin. 13, 12 s. 26. 
 
 IntergerIni u. -ivi parietes, common walls 
 between neighbouring proprietors of houses, (so 
 called, quod inter confines struuntur, et quasi 
 intergeruntur,) Festus, Plin. 35, 14 s. 49 f. 
 ruentes ceras fulciunt sc. apes, pilarum interge- 
 rinis for intergerinis pilis, with partition avails 
 or jiillars reared between to support the cells, Plin. 
 11, 10. 
 
 Inter-jAcere, (jaceo,) to lie between, re- 
 gio, quae duas Syrtes interjacet, Piin. 5, 4. 
 interjacentes campi, Liv. 
 
 . Inter-jacere (-jacio, jeci,jectum, a jacio,) 
 pleraque Latino sermone, to express the most of 
 what he said in Latin, to interlard his speech with 
 Latin expressions, Tac. Ann. 2, 10. — but we 
 usually find, Interjicere. — GalH inter equites 
 raros sagittarios interjecerant, had interposed 
 or intermixed a few archers among the horsemen, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 80. legionarias interjiciunt co- 
 hortes, Id. B. C. 1,73. interjicere preces et 
 minas, to interpose, to use in order to hinder 
 something, Tac. An. 1 , 23. cum arnia militum 
 interjecissent, caesi milites, when they employed 
 the Roman soldiers, (to quell the disorderly 
 conduct of the Galileans and Samaritans,) the 
 soldiers were cut to pieces (by the insurgents or 
 Jews,) Tac. Afi. 1 2, 54. interjectus equiti 
 pedes, interspersed among, Tac. Hist. 3, 79. 
 nisi interjecti lictores utrisque obstitissent, i?*- 
 terposed or jilaced betxoeen them, Tac. Ann. 16, 
 32. aer, ut Stoici disputant, interjectus inter 
 mare et caelum, Junonis nomine consecratur, 
 interposed, Cic N. D. 2, 26. Nasus ita locatus 
 est, ut quasi murus ocuHs interjectus esse videa- 
 tur, interposed or placed between. Id. 2, 57. in- 
 terjectae coUibus valles, situate between, Liv. 1. 
 38. interjecta inter Romam et Arpos, sc. loca, 
 Liv. 9, 13. c/: 21, 45. ^ 34, 28. eententia bre- 
 vi interjecta, by interposing or inserting, (aL 
 interjectione,) Quinctil. 4^ 2, 121. interjecti 
 inter philosophos, et eos qui rempublicam ad- 
 ministrarent, those who followed a -middle course 
 betwixt philosojihers and statesmen, Cic. Off. 1, 
 26. quae quasi longo intervallo interjecto vi- 
 demus, ib. 9. paucis interjeccis diebus, having 
 intervened, after an interval of, Liv. 1, 58. se 
 
 spatio interjecto, ib. 2, 2, 17. — — • 
 
 Interjectus, us, m.Luna — cum est e regione 
 solis interpositu interjectuque terrae, repente 
 deficit, 25 eclipsed by the interposition and inter- 
 vention of the earth, Cic. N. D. 2, 40. so in- 
 terjectu noctis, Tac. An. 6, 39. petito pauco- 
 rum dierum interjectu, an adjournment or re- 
 spite, ib. 3, 67.« • 
 
 Interjectio, 5ni% f. the insertion of something 
 extraneous in the middle of a sentence ; a figure 
 called Parenthesis, Quinctil. 8, 2, 15. ^ 1, 
 10, 17. ^8, 3,4. c^ 9, 3, 29. A. ad Keren. 1, 
 6, 2. — (II) an interjection, a part of speech^ 
 Quinctil. 1,5,51. ^- 1,4,19. 
 
INT 
 
 415 
 
 INT 
 
 lNTER-iBi,adv.»i the mean tinier Plaut.Capt. 
 
 >, 1,81.—- ; 
 
 Interim, adv. in the mean time, Cic. sometimeSy 
 QuinctJl. 1.2,8 <J- 20, ^c. 
 
 Interimere (-inio, emi, emptum, a6emo,) 
 vitam suam, to take away^ i. e. to kill one's self, 
 Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 45. Interimere ait velle vi- 
 tam, sc. se tuam, Cas. 3, 5, 29. se ipsa intere- 
 mit Lucretia, killed herself, Cic. Fin, 2, 20. 
 stirpem fratris virilem interimit, destroys, slays, 
 I.iv. 1,3, interimi veneno, PHn. 7, 13 <^ 11, 
 57. me quldem exanimant et interimunt vo- 
 ces Milonis, i. e. greatly distress or affect, Cic. 
 Mil. 34. interimendorum sacrorum causa, for 
 the sake of takiiig away the sacred riles, i. e. of 
 exempting the heir from the obligation of observ- 
 ing them, Cic. Mur. 12. interimere res ad ni- 
 hllum, to reduce, Lucr. 1, 217. nee sic inte- 
 rimit mors res, ut materiai (for materiae) cor- 
 pora conficiat, does not destroy things, as to an- 
 nihilate material bodies, or the particles if mat' 
 ter. Id. 2, 1001. Hasdrubale interempto, iez'n^ 
 
 slai7i. Hot. Od. 4, 4, 72. 
 
 Interemtio, onis, f. slaughter, destruction, 
 
 Cic. ManiL 11. ■■ 
 
 Interemptor, oris, m. a slayer, a murderer. 
 interemptorem sui fieri, Senec. Ep. 70. virg'i- 
 nis pudicae interemtor, quam corruptae pater 
 esse maluit, sc. Virginius,, Val. Max. 6, 1,2. 
 
 Interior, wore mtoar(Z,^-c. iSce Intra. 
 
 Inter-The (-eo, ii, itum, ab eo,) fame, nau- 
 fragio, &c. to perish, ignis interit, nisi alatur, 
 goes out, Cic. N. D. S, 14. ira interit mora, 
 ceases, Ovid. Art. Am. 3, 374. intereunt se- 
 getes, the corn is lost, perishes, Virg. G. 1, 152.^ 
 pecunia interiit largitione magistratuum, loas 
 spent or squandered, Nep. 2, 2. aestas interi- 
 tura, about to terminate, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 10. ne 
 credas interitura (sc. esse) verba, that the words 
 
 ■ or poems will be forgotten, ib. 9, 1. 
 
 InterItus (us, m.) patriae, reipublicae, &c. 
 the destruction -or ruin, Cic. consulum, the 
 death, Cic. Fam. 10, 17. tUT:^s interitus, thy 
 
 death, Virg. E. 5, 28. ; 
 
 Interitio, onis, f. a decaying or perishing, de- 
 struction, Cic. Verr. 5, 54. Hirt. B. Hisp. 24. 
 
 Inter-jungere (-go, xi, ctam,) dextras, to 
 join right hands ivith one another, Liv. 22, 30. 
 what Virgil calls, dextram jungere dextrae, 
 ' ^. 1, 408. — * equos, to icnyoke horses by the 
 way in order to rest, to bait at a jilace. Martial. 
 2,6,16. <^ 3, 67, 7. brevissimo somno utor, 
 ct quasi interjuiigo, / lake a very short nap (at 
 noon,) and as it were rest my horses, Sen. Ep. 
 83. <^ Tranq. An. 15. 
 
 lNTr:R-LABi, (-labor, psus,) to glide through 
 or between, Virg. G. 2, 349. stellis" interla- 
 bentibus, gliding amidst the_ darkness, Stat. 
 Iheb. 2, 649. nervis interlabentibus, failing. 
 Sit. 6, 18. -^ "^ 
 
 Inter. latere, to lurk or lie hid between. 
 Sen. N. Q. 6, 16. 
 
 Inter. LEGJERE poma, to gather here and 
 there, Pallad. Febr. c. 25, 16. 
 
 Inter-lxgare ; — aherno maoilaj interligat 
 
 ostro, intermingles a purple colour among iJi& 
 spof5, Stat. Theb. 7,571. 
 
 Inter-linere (-lino, iTvI, litum,) testa- 
 mentum, to erase or Uot out in different places, 
 Cic. Cluent. 44, so codex interlitus, ib. 33. ta- 
 bulae corruptae atque interlitae, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 42. — * murus bitumine interlitus, cemented 
 with. Curt. 5, 1, 25 4r IS- caementa interlita, 
 intermixed with clay or mud, Liv. 21,11. 
 
 Inter-loqui (-loquor, cutus v. quutus,) all- 
 cui, to interrupt one tohile speaking, Ter. Heautr 
 4, 3, 13. — * This word is used in the civil law, 
 when the praetor, tlie emperor, or any judge^ 
 pronounced an opinion concerning any inciden- 
 tal point of law which occurred in a process, 
 
 previous to the final decision of a cause. 
 
 Interlocutio, onis, f.a dialogue or conference^ 
 a discourse, .Ouinct. 5, 7, 26. 
 
 Inter-lucere (-luceo, xi, -,) nocte inter- 
 luxisse, impers. that it had sJiined, that an itn- 
 common light had appeared, Liv. 29, 14. Ser- 
 vius conditor ordinum, quibus inter gradus 
 dignitatis fortunaeque aliquid interlucet, the 
 author or instituter of the different ranks by 
 which the degrees of dignity and fortune are dis- 
 tinguished, Uiv. 1,42. qua — interlucet coro- 
 na, non tam spissa viris, where the circle (or 
 the ring or band of Trojans defending the walls) 
 
 is seen through, Virg. M. 9, 508. -— 
 
 lNTERLUCATus,a. — intcrlucata dcnsltatc ramoi- 
 rum, being lopped or thinned, so that the 
 branches may be seen through, Plin. 17, 23e. 
 
 35 f. '. 
 
 Interlucatio, onis, f. a lopping or thinning 
 of the branches, arboribus prodest, ib. 27 s. 
 45. 
 
 Interlunium, i, n. the change of the moon^ 
 the space of time between the disappearing of the 
 old moon, and the appearance of the new, Plin. 
 18,32s. 75. Tiberius et in capillo tondendo 
 servavit interlunia, observed the changes of the 
 moon, Plin. 16,39 s. 75. Thracio bacchante 
 magis sub interlunia vento, the north wind rag- 
 ing more about the time of the change, Hor, Od*- 
 1,25,11. 
 
 Inter-luere (-UO, ui, utum,) m.anus, t9 
 wash one^s hands while doing any thing, as be- 
 tween the acts of a sacrifice, Caco, 132. arva- 
 que et urbes littore diductas angusto interluit 
 aestu, sc. pontus, j?ows with a narrow tide be- 
 tween, i. e. separates with a narrow frith the 
 lands and cities divided from one another on the 
 Italian and Siciliaxj, shores, Virg. JE. 3, 419. 
 quos (sc. populos) interluit Aliia, ib. 7, 717. 
 
 Inter-manere (-eo, si, sum,)— defessus 
 Caesar mediis intermanet agris, remains in the 
 middle of the grounds to rest himself, (the extent 
 of his works is so great that he cannot visit 
 them all in one day, without talcing a night's 
 rest,) Lucan. 6, 47. 
 
 Inter-medius, a. m the middle, between tivo, 
 (al. inter hos medius,) Cic. Or. 6. intermediis 
 arbusculis humilibas, having tivo trees or shrubs 
 planted between the pillaii^, Varr. R. R. 5, 1 1, 
 
 iNTER-MENSTRUfs, 3. ^^ TntermestriSj e^ 
 
INT 
 
 416 
 
 INT 
 
 ,(mensis,) intefmenstmus dies, ihe daij when 
 \he moon changes, Varr. R. R. 1 , 37, 1. maxi- 
 me intermenstrua (sc. luna) dimidiaque sterco- 
 jata, -when the moon is iri Cite change, and half 
 Jully Plin. 18, 32 ,s. 75. so intermestri luna 
 atque dimidiata, Plin. 16, 39 s. 75. cf. Cato, 
 
 53. 
 
 I N T E R-M E A R E , to Tun Of Jlow through. Per- 
 gamum intermeat Silenus, Plin. 5, 30 s. S3. 
 
 Inter-micare (-1C0, ui, -,) to shine at in- 
 .tervals, t(f twinkle as a fire going out, (moriens 
 Ignis,) Stat. Theb. 12,252. rutilum squamis 
 intermicat aurum, shines among, Claudian. de 
 Rapt. Proserp. 1, 183. 
 
 In-terminatus, a. unbounded, boundless, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 20. -ata cupiditas imperii. Veil. 
 2,33. 
 
 Inter-minSri: interminatus sum, (sc. tibi,) 
 -ne faceres, / threatened you, I charged you not 
 40 do it, Ter. And. 5,2,16. istuccine Inter- 
 minata sum hinc abiens tibi ? did I not charge 
 you about that at my departure P Id. Ter. Eun. 
 6, 2 14. viro suo quae interminatur vitam, 
 "Ao threatens the life (f her husband, i.e. threat- 
 e>w to kill him, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 28. mihi tibi- 
 que intermina.us est, nos futures ulmeos, 
 threatened that we shouldhe beaten with-elmrods. 
 Id. Asin. 2, 2, 96. — activ, quis homo intermi- 
 nat ? calls with a threatening voice, Plaut. Mil. 
 2 3, .43. interminatus cibus, forbidden food, 
 Hor. Ep. 5, 39. 
 
 Inter-miscere, (-sceo, ui, stum,)^o inter- 
 mix, sic tibi^ — Doris amara suam non Inter- 
 misceat undam, so may bitter Doris not intermix 
 her water with thee, i. e. with thy water, Virg. 
 E. 10, 5. turbam indignorum candidatorum 
 intermlscendo dignis, Liv. 4, 56. intermisti 
 hostibus, Liv. 10, 40. contendit Megaijam cap- 
 tiva classe, mulieribus intermixtis,.6eir5^.?nffr- 
 ■mised, Justin. 2, 8. 
 
 IpfTERrMITTERE (-mJttO, xsi, SSUm,) OpUS, 
 
 iter, laborem, bella, studia, &c. to give over for 
 a time, to intermit, to dis(;ontimie. nunquam 
 unutn intermittit diem, quia semper veniat, he 
 never lets one day pass xvithout coming, Ter. 
 Adel. 3, 1,6. bibunt aves suctu, ex iis qui- 
 bus longa sunt colla, intermittentes,^ et capita 
 resupinato veluti infundentes sibi, Plin. 10, 46. 
 tempus a labore, Caes. B. C. 1, 59. atque ea 
 — i-Hyginus non intermisit, has not passed over, 
 nunc contlnua, nunc intermissa tecta villarum, 
 sometimes adjoining, and sometimes detached 
 villas, Plin. Ep. 2, 17 f. et timide verba inter- 
 missa retentat, tries again words long disused, 
 
 Ov. Met. 1,746.- ■ 
 
 IntermissiO (onis, f.) literarum, a disconti- 
 nuance of literary correspondence, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 13. ab actione, intermission, Cic. Off. 1, 6. 
 sice uUa Interraissione, Cic. N. D. 1, 41. verba 
 disposita aut circumscriptione conclusa, aut in. 
 termissione, either in a full connected period, 
 or in detached members, Cic. O rat. Partlt. 6. 
 sine intermissu cantus, witho%it intermission, in- 
 cessant, Plin. 10, 29 s. 43. 
 
 Inter-»mori, (-ior, tuus.) to die, (properly 
 "While something is doing,) Cato, R. R. 161, 
 
 Plin. 19, 1. ex profluvio sanguinis interma- 
 rientt^, fainting, like to die, Cth. 5,2, 156. 
 in ipsa concione intermortuus, being struck Ufe- 
 leis by an apoplectic jit in the middle of his 
 speech, Liy. 37, 53. si nullum officium tuum 
 apud me intermoriturum existimas, 7vill be for- 
 gotteyi, Cic. Fam. 6, 16. prope intermortuus 
 jacult, almost dead, like one dead. Suet. Ner. 
 so Plin. 32, 30 s. 46. illam manum ex inter- 
 niortui Catilinae reliquiis concitastis yoit have 
 raised that band from the expiring remains of 
 Catiline's associates, Cic. Pis. 7. intermortuae 
 conciones, languid, feeble harangues, Cic. Mil. 
 5. memoriam prope intermorcuam generis sui, 
 virtute renovare, almost extinct, Cic. Mur. 7, 
 so candor in hoc aevo res intermortua paene, 
 O V. Pont. 2, 5, 5. ita plerique omnes (sc. boni 
 mores) jam sunt Intermortui, extinct, i.e. are 
 corrupted, Plaut. Trin. 1,1,7. 
 
 Intermundia, orum, n. (mundus,) the spa- 
 ces between the different worlds of Epicurus, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 23. N. D. 1, 8. where that philosopher 
 supposed his gods to reside ; (habitantes, tan- 
 quamlnterduoslucos, BETWEEN two groves, 
 the name of a place inclosed on the road by 
 which they went down from the capitol, Liv. 
 
 1, 8. Ovid. Fast. 1, 3, 430.) sic inter duos 
 mundos, propter metum ruinarum, (for fear 
 the worlds should fall like ruinous,) Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 17. 
 
 Inter-murahs, e.— amnis, a river which, 
 runs between the walls, Liv. 44, 46. 
 
 Inter-nasci, (-scor, tus,) to grow among* 
 internascentes herbae, growing between, Plip. 
 18, 16 s. 43. so internatas saxis herbas vel- 
 lentes, which grew among, Tac. Hist. 4, 60» 
 internatae herbae sc. fabae, Col. 2, 1 2, 6. an- 
 gustiae, et internata virgulta, ordines dirlme- 
 bant, the narrow passes, and the bushes inter- 
 spersed or growing here and there in these passes^ 
 disordered their ranks, Liv. 38, 2. dilatltae, 
 cicatrices, et internato corpore expletae, the in- 
 cisions or apertures being toidened and filled up 
 with (a kind of callous substance or) the body <f 
 tlie tree growing between the aperture, Plin, 17, 
 27 s. 42. 
 
 Inter'-necare, (-co, cul V. cavl, ctum v. ca- 
 tum,) to kill, internectis (aZ. internecatis) hos- 
 tibus, being slain or utterly destroyed, Plaut. 
 
 Amph. 1,1, 34. 
 
 Internegio,- onis, f.— gentis, the utter de- 
 struction, Tac Ann. 2, 21. Samnites ad inter- 
 necionem caesi, ivere to a man put to the sivord, 
 Liv. 9, 26. neque enim resisti sine internecione 
 posse arbitrabamur, tcithout a massaa-e, a car- 
 nage or general slaughter, Cic. Att. 2, 20. mul- 
 ti prae dolore armis inter se ad intemeclonem 
 concurrerunt, till , they dispatched one another^ 
 
 Suet. Oth. 12. — > 
 
 InternecTnus v. -ivus, a.-um helium, deadly, 
 mortal, destructive, Liv. 9, 25 f. so Plin. 8, 24s. 
 Cic. Phil. 14,3.^ 
 
 iNTERrNECTERE (-CtO, Xul, ?). XI, CtUm,) cH- 
 
 nem auro, to interlace, Virg. JE. 7,816. pla- 
 gZ3,to seio up, to stitch together the WQunds^ Stat. 
 Theb. 8, 168, 
 
INT 
 
 417 
 
 INT 
 
 Intf.r-nidifTcare, io build nests here and 
 there, at inlervals, Plin. 10, 33 s. 49. 
 
 Inter nigrans, nti^, a. — noctemque diem- 
 
 que assimulant, internigrantibus albae, sc. equae 
 
 Admeti, having white hair with black spots inter' 
 
 i /^P^sedy they represent both the night and the 
 
 \ «p^^, Stat. theb. 6, S3G. 
 
 Inter-niter E (-eo,ui,-,) — qua sidera inter- 
 nitebant, shone amidst the darkness. Curt. 5, 4, 
 25. tellure internitent sc. smaragdi, (al. tel- 
 lure tersa, nittur,) Plir, 37,5 s. 17. interni- 
 tentes gemmae, shini)tg amidst the gold and sil- 
 ver. Curt. 3,3,16. armorum internitentium 
 fulgor, Id. 4, 13,2. caeli fulgor internitens, 
 Plin. 3, 3. 
 
 Internodium, i, n. the space between two 
 knots or ji)ints. arundiues (in India sunt) tantae 
 proceritatis, ut singula interr.odia alveo naviga- 
 bili, [that each of the parts betivecn two joints 
 made into a boat,) ternos interdum homines fe- 
 rant, Plin. 7, '2. so navigiorum etiam vicem 
 praestant (si credimus) singula internodia. Id. 
 16, 36 s. 65. a medio internodio, ib. — alia (arun^ 
 do) brevibus internodiis, alia, majoribus, ib. s. 
 66. vjtis internodiis rarior, thinner of joints, 
 having feiver joints. Col. 3, 2, 9. internodium 
 cannae cum suis articulis, Pallad. Apr. 8, S. 
 internodiis articulorum longis, sc. canes, dogs 
 having long spaces bctiveen their jiints, Varr. R. 
 R. 2, 9, 4. so longa internodia crurum, Ov. M. 
 11, 691. ictus e:rat — qua mrllia nervosus facit 
 internodia noples, where the sinewy ham makes 
 the space b 'tween joints soft, I e. in the back part 
 of the leg below the knee, lb. 6, 256. 
 
 Inter-noscere, (-nosco, novi, notum,) to 
 distinguish, internosci a falsis non posunt sc. 
 vera, Cic. Acad. 4, 7. qua nora internoscan- 
 tur, (sc. vera et falsa,) scire velim, Id. Div. 2, 62. 
 , quas cum non possent internoscere. Id. Or. 2, 
 l| • 86. quae non facde internoscantur, Cic. Acad. 
 4, 15 f. dignum atqiie indignum nequit inter- 
 noscere, A. ad Heren. 2, 23. nunc internosse 
 ut vos pos-itis facilius. Phut. Amph. Prol. 142. 
 uti mater sua non inten Orse posset, sc. eos, 
 coidd not distinguish them. Id. Men. Prol 20. 
 
 Inter-nundinum, 1, n. the space of time be- 
 tween two market-days^ Varro apud Non. 3, 145. 
 In fER-NUNTius, i, m. ^ -a, ae, f. a messen- 
 ger that goes betioeen tioo parties, a go-between, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 36. Caes. B. C. 1 20. servus 
 — totius internuntius et minister rei, employed 
 io carry messages and to manage the whole affair, 
 Liv. 33, 28. quin et internuntiae in rebus 
 magnis fuere, sc. columbae, Plin. 10, 37 s. 53. 
 Internuntiare. — paulisper internuntiando 
 cunctatio fuit, utr' tran^grederentur, some 
 time was sj>ent in sending messengers between 
 JPerseux and the Roman ambassadors, to deter- 
 mine which of them shoidd cross the river^ Liv. 
 42, 39 
 
 Interordiniun, i, n. (ordo,) a space be- 
 tween two rows of vines, minimum est quinque 
 pedum interordmium ; septem, maximum, Col. 
 3,13,3. sive medio interordinio pangetur, 
 'whether it shall be fixed in the middle of the space 
 
 between the two rows, Id. 4, 1 6, 3. laxlora In- 
 terordinia, larger spaces. Id. 5, 5, 8. 
 
 Inter PELLARE aliquem, to interrv.pt one 
 while speaking, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8. Suet. Tib. 27. 
 locus interpellandi hie erat, Hor. Sat. 1 , 9, 26, 
 nequis se interpellaret, edixerat, should inter- 
 rupt or disturb. Suet. Tib. 40. sin casus ali- 
 quis interpellarit, if any accident shall hinder, 
 Cic. Fam. ll,28f. so quod Caesar nunquam 
 interpellavit, ib. — Cato interpellans, sc. acta 
 Caesaris, hindering. Suet. Caes. 20. so inter- 
 pellent me, quo minns honoratus sim, Cic. Fam. 
 1 1 , 20. nee saxa cotesque, quae interpellabant 
 specus, obitabant, which hindered or obstructed 
 the digging of the mine. Curt. 4, 6, 8. otium 
 Interpellandum erat belle, 7^05 to be disturbed 
 by war. Id. 6, 6, 12. tribunis interregem in- 
 terpellantibus, ne senatus consultum de comi- 
 tiis con&ularibus faceret, preventing by their 
 VETO the inzeriex from passing a decree of the 
 senate about electing consids, Liv. 4, 43. stu- 
 pro interpellato, magis quam caede motus, Id= 
 3, 57. infensi ob interpellatani dulcedinem 
 irae, incensed at being interrupted or stopped in 
 the gratification of their resentment, Liv. 9, 14, 
 interpellatus adventu Caesaris, being hindered 
 from executing his pilrpose, Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 
 interpellatus ab adversariis de propria lite, being 
 summoned before, the emperor about a cause of 
 his own. Suet. Cl. 15. ne ream quidem inter- 
 pellare desiit, to ask. Id. Tib. 45. nemo exta- 
 bat, qui adiri interpellarique possit, ivho coidd 
 
 be applied to and solicited, ib. 75. — 
 
 Interpellatio, onis, f. an interruption, hin- 
 
 drance, Cic. Att. 12, 42. 
 
 Interpellator, oris, m. an interpreter, Cic. 
 OfF. 3, 14. Att. 15, 13. Fam, 6, I9f. one who 
 applies to a judge for justice. Suet. Aug. 97. 
 
 Inter-plicare, to fold ov plait between, to 
 interlace, Stat. Theb. 4, 218. ^ 2, 282. 
 
 Interpolare (a polio) togam, to whiten 
 anew by means of the fuller, to give it a new 
 appearance, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,12. eadem, sc. ter- 
 ra Chia lacte diluta tectoriorum albaria inter- 
 polantur, the whitening of plasters on walls are 
 renewed or refreshed, Piin. 35, 17 s. 56. inter-» 
 polando, sc. tabulas cera, by covering- the tables 
 anew with wax, where the letters were erased, to 
 conceal the rasure, (curando ne litura appareret, 
 which vt^ords are thought by some to have been 
 inserted by some transcriber,) Cic. Verr. 1, 61. 
 iliic homo me interpolabit, zvill vamp or patch 
 me up anew, Plaut. Amph. 1,1,161. nova 
 pictura interpolate vis opus lepidissimum, 
 woiUd you stilly a pretty piece of work by a new 
 varnish, i.e. you ivould spoil a pretty face by^ 
 painting. Id. Most. 1, 3, 105. satietatem epu- 
 larum ludis interpolabat, varied, refreshed, re- 
 lieved. Curt. 6, 2, 5. so gemitu interpoiabo, 
 sc. silentium, / will break or interrupt. Id. 4, 
 6, 28. magno malo ulla voce interpolatum si- 
 lentium luitur, silence interrupted by any word 
 is punished severely, {al interpellatum,) Senec 
 Ep. 47. _ . 
 
 lNTERPOLATio,6nis,f,— tenuatamgue(sc,Aiu^ 
 
 ,3 G 
 
INT 
 
 418 
 
 INT 
 
 phitheatricam chartam) curlosirinterpolatione, 
 principalem fecit e plebeia, by a curious dres' 
 sing he rnade the best paper from common, Plin. 
 
 13, 12 s. 23. 
 
 Interpolis, e. — est ejus (sc. sparti) interpolib-, 
 the nature of spartum or Spanish broom is 
 such, that ivhen old it is easily renewed, by mix- 
 ing new with the old; or it is properly joined 
 with new spartum in mending or repairing any 
 thing made of it, Plin. 19,2 s. 8. mutatur ars 
 quotidie toties interpolis, so often vamped up 
 anew, like an old toga, or a wall new-whitened, 
 Plin. 29, 1 s. 5. so veteres, quae se unctitant, 
 interpoles, old women vamjjed up anew, i. e. 
 who paint themselves to conceal their age, Plaut. 
 
 Most. 1, 3, 117. 
 
 Interpolus, a. — si vestimenta interpola quis 
 pro novis emerit, old clothes vamped up so as to 
 appear new, Martianus in Digest, lib. 18, tit. 
 1, 45. — D. La]3eo de contrah. emt. ^ vend. ib. 
 
 Inter-p6nere, (-no, sui, si^tum,) to inter- 
 pose, to put in between; thus, quasi enim ipsos 
 induxi loquentes, ne inouam et inquit sae- 
 plus interponerentur, Cic. Aniic. 1. so subinde 
 iuterponens precibus, Quid respondebo patri 
 meo ? Ouinctil. 6, 3, 64. aliquid, to insert, by 
 way of parenthesis, Id. 8, 2, 15. accusatorem 
 inter posuistis, you brought in an accuser of some 
 criminal, who demanded 108 days to go to 
 Achaia, in order to prevent my proceeding to 
 accuse Verres, Cic. Verr. 1, 11. so binis ludis 
 interpositis, being interposed between the time of 
 Cicero's bringing the charge against Verres, and 
 his advocates making their reply, ib. — quid enim 
 me interponerem audaciae tuae, why should J 
 oppose, Cic. Phil. 2, 5. nee Claudius arma cer- 
 tantibus barbaris interposuit, nor did Claudius 
 interfere in this quarrel, Tac. Ann. 12, 29. 
 auctoritatem sine armis, to interpose, use or em- 
 ploT/, Cic. Phil. 13, 7. causam interponens, 
 alleging as a reason, Nep. 2, 7. cibos, to take, 
 to use, Cels. 3, 24. condimentis interponitur, 
 sc. Acthiopicum cuminum, is mixed with sauces, 
 plin. 20, 15 s. 58, -qui cunctatus fuerit et suum 
 consilium meo interponet, shall hesitate^ and 
 intermingle any plan nf'his own with mine, shall 
 let any scheme of his interfere with viine, i. e. 
 shall oppose me, Liv. 35, 35. ob decreta inter- 
 ponenda pecuniam accipere, interposing, as a 
 Judge, Cic, Verr. 2, '48. quadraginta diebus 
 interpositis, being interposed between my plead- 
 ing and their reply, Cic. 1 Act. in Verr. 18. 
 interpositis quinis diebus, Jive days having in- 
 iervened, Plin. 18, 16 s. 43. interposita fide 
 publica, Romam duceret, sc. Jugurtham, haV' 
 ing given him a public promise of si.ecurity, Sal- 
 lust. Jug. 32. suam fidem interposuit, sc. Ju- 
 gurthae, he pledged his own tvord of honour ta 
 him, ib. so fidem reliquis interponere, for in^ 
 terponebat, Caes. B. G, 5, 6. inque earn rem 
 fidem suam interponeret, j^l^dged his credit for 
 the performance of, engaged his word for thai 
 purpose, Cic. Rose. Am. 32. fidem suam in 
 omni re interponit, engages his honour, or pledges 
 his Jhitk, Hirt. B. Alex. 63, gladiatores sunt 
 JRterpositi, the story of gladiators is fabricated^ 
 
 Cic. Sull. 1 9. interposita hora, nf^er the interm 
 vat of, Cels. 3, 19. cum proprium sit acade» 
 miae judicium suum nullum interponere, to in» 
 terj)ose, to deliver no opinion or decision of their 
 own, Cic. Div. 2, 72 f. judicium suum his om- 
 nibus, Quinctil. 1,7,29. jurejurando interpo- 
 sito, having given and received an oath ofjideli- 
 ty, Liv. 34, 25. menses intercalares, to insert, 
 Liv. 1,19. nullam moram interponendam pu- 
 tavimus, quin videremus hominem, &e. that we 
 should not delay to visit, that we should lose n» 
 time in waiting on, Cic. Acad. 1, 1. magna 
 mora interposita, being occasioned, Cic. B. C. 
 
 1, 64. tridui morS interposita. Id. B. G. 4, 11. 
 nox interposita saepe perturbat omnia, Cic. 
 Mur. 1 7. so Quinctil. 11,2, 43. ofFensione ali- 
 qua interposita, on occasion of any quarrel or 
 offence, Cic. Phil. 2, 4. operam, studium, la- 
 borem interponere, to employ, Cic. Caecil. 19 f. 
 so poenis compromissis interpositis, Id. Verr. 
 
 2, 27. postulata. Id. Att. 7, 15. querelas, Id. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 7. rationibus non interpositis, (al. 
 interpolatis,) the accounts not being vitiated or 
 corrupted by the insertion of words, Cic. Verr, 
 3,75. se interponebat, he interposed os a se- 
 quester or agent in distributing the money 
 which the candidates gave to bribe the tribes, . 
 Cic. Mil. 9. semper se interponebat, inters 
 posed, and lent the money, Nep. 25, 2. so ille 
 se interposuit, ib. 9. num quem putes tribtj» 
 num plebis posse reperiri, qui se interponat, 
 qu6 minus reus fias, who will intercede or inters 
 jMse his negative, to prevent your being impeach- 
 ed, Cic. Vatin. 15 f. me nihil interpono, / 
 will give no obstruction, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4. sa- 
 pientius ages, si te in istam pacificationem non 
 interpones, if you will not interpose as a media- 
 tor of that j)eace, Cic. Fana. 10, 27. senten- 
 tiam, Quinctil. 5 prooem. 3. spatio interpo- 
 slto, after some interval, Cic. Cluent. 2. so 
 tempore, Cels. — verbum de re, to speak a word 
 in the mean time, Cic. Quint. 4. vinum, to use 
 together with something else, Cels. 3, 6.-^ — ■ 
 Interpositio, onis, f. — columnarum, an in- 
 terposition or putting in between, Vitruv. 6, 5. 
 personarum, the introduction or insertion, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 6. interpositio de quadrimo Catone, 
 an insertion or interlineation about an incident 
 in the life of Cato when four years old, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 22. novorum interpositione priora con- 
 fundunt, confound the former matter by the in» 
 
 terlining of new, Quinctil. 10, 3, 32.-- — 
 
 Interpositus, us, m. — terrae, t/te interposi-. 
 Hon of the earth between the sun and moon, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 40. 
 
 Interprimere (-^mo, essi, essum,* a prc- 
 mo) fauces sacerdoti, to squeeze the jaws of the 
 jfriestess, to take her by the throat, Plaut. Rud* 
 3, 2, 41. 
 
 Interpres, etis, c. an intermediate agent 
 between the two parties in making a bargain or 
 in transacting any business; quod te praesente 
 istic egi, teque interprete, you being mediator 
 or umpire, by your means, Plaut. Cure. 3, 64. 
 interpretes corrumpendi judicii, agents employ^ 
 ed in corrupting or bribing thejudgest Cic. Att» 
 
INT 
 
 419 
 
 INT 
 
 1. Verr. 12. nummarlus interpre» pads et 
 eoncordiae, the hired ageniy mediator or pro- 
 curery Cic. Cluent. 36. se pacis ejus interpre- 
 teni fore poIliceUir, the negociator, Li v. 21, 12. 
 A. Valentius est in 3icilia interpres, an inter- 
 prett)'., and agent or mediator employed in cou' 
 eluding bargains or transacting other business 
 between the Greeks and JSoviaiis, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 37. so ib. 4, 22 f. — Interpreters were among 
 the requisite attendants of a proconsul or go- 
 vernor of a province, Cic. Fam. 13, 54. — A 
 nostris CXXX. interpretibus negotia ibi ges- 
 ta, sc. Dioscuriade, the Romatis employed there 
 130 interpreters in transacting business, Plin. 6, 
 5.—* Interpretes comitiorum, the Harus- 
 PiCEs, who determined whether the comitia 
 were properly held, and of consequence whe- 
 ther the election of the consuls created in the 
 COMITIA was valid, Cic. N. D. 2, 4. inter- 
 J)retes deorum, the augurs^ who, from certain 
 omens, discovered the will of the gods, and 
 thus predicted what was to happen, ib. — cujus 
 {sc. Jovis,) interpretes internuntiique constituti 
 sumus, i. e. augursy Cic. Phil. 13, 5 f. so Tro- 
 jugena interpres divum, Virg. 3, 555. augu- 
 rium atque extum (for auguriorum atque ex- 
 torum) interpretes, Cic. Or. 46. hominum di- 
 vumque interpres, the interpreter of men and 
 godSy i. e. who declarest or explainest to men the 
 will of the gods y Virg. JE. 10, 175. interpres 
 Phoebi, i. e. Helenus, skilled in the art of di- 
 vinatiouy ib. 3, 474. interpres divum, i. e. 
 Mercury, the messenger of the godSy ib. 4, 378. 
 tuque harum interpres curarum, et conscia Ju- 
 no, {as being the goddess of marriagCy) ib. 4, 68. 
 interpretes portentorum in Sicilia Gal e or a e 
 nominabantur, Cic. Div. 1, 20. somniorum 
 atque ominum conjectores vocantur, Quinc- 
 til. 3, 6, 30. interpretes auspiciorum, inter- 
 preters or explainers of omenSy Cic Phil. 5, 4. 
 interpretes armorum, tJiose who judged whether 
 one had taken up arms against the statey ib. 
 fallaces interpretes et nuncii, Jalse interpreters 
 of things, who misrepresented ihingSy Cic. ad 
 Brut. 10. — (II) post effert animi motus inter- 
 prete lingua, expresses the emotions of the mind 
 by the tongue its interpreter y Hor. Art. P. 111. 
 dixerat interpres, the interpreter of dreamsy 
 Ovid. Amor. 3, 5, 45. called nocturnae ima- 
 ginis augur, ib. 31. malus interpres, he who 
 interpreted in a wrong sense the poems of Ovid 
 concerning Tomi, Ovid. Pont. 4, 14, 41. Oedi- 
 pus, qui Sphingi interpres fuit, luho explained 
 the riddle of the Sphinx, Plant. Poen. 1, 3, 35. 
 tuis [i. €. Apollinis) oraculis Chrysippus totum 
 volumen implevit partim falsis, — partim obscu- 
 ris, ut interpres egeat interprete, Cic. Div. 2, 
 52. quorum omnium interpretes, ut Gram- 
 matici poetarum, proxime ad eorum, quos in- 
 terpretantur, divinationem videntur accedere, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 18. — (III) interpres juris, an ex- 
 jyounder or explainer of law y a lawyer y Cic. Top. 
 1. interpres legum sanctissimus, Juvenal. 4, 
 79. nee converti ut interpres, sed ut orator, 
 as a literal tramlatory Cic. de optim. gen. di- 
 cendi 5. fidus interpres, Hor. Art. P. 133. 
 
 operis alienl, a translator, Quinctil. 10,-1, 87. 
 quidam interpres, a kind of interpreter , a go- 
 between y a solicitor in a cause y an agent or at- 
 torney y Id. 12,8,4.- 
 
 Interpretari (-pretor, pretatus,) som- 
 nium, to interprety to explain, quid ego, quae 
 magi Cyro interpretati sunt, proferam ? Cic. 
 Div. 1, 23. so monstra, et fulgura interpre- 
 tantes, ib. 6. nee quidquam aliud est philoso- 
 phia, si interpretari velis, quam studium sa- 
 pientiae, to interjjrety Cic. Off. 2, 2. verbo- 
 rum vim interpretantur, explain the meaning or 
 importy Cic. Fat. 9 f. hujus verba interpreter, 
 I consider the meaning q/^'Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 
 15. cautiores voluntatem complecti quam no- 
 mina interpretari maluerunt, more cautious au* 
 thors have chosen rather to comprehend the mean- 
 ing of these two words {^aSos and 'h6o?y) than to 
 interpret the names, or literally to translate them^ 
 Quinctil. 6, 2, 9. neque recte an perperaiu 
 interpretor, nor do I determine ov judge, LIv. 1, 
 23. reditu in castra liberatum se esse jureju- 
 rando interpretabatur, he imaginedy su^iposed or 
 concludedy Cic. Off. 3, 32. sic velim existl- 
 mes, me de tua liberalitate ita interpretatu- 
 Tumy judge y Cic Att. 16,16. nee consilium 
 ex necessitate, nee voluntatem ex vi interpre- 
 tari, to judge of, i. e. and not to construe the ne- 
 cessity into desigUy nor force into inclination, 
 Cic. Rabir. Post. 11. religiones, sapienter in- 
 terpretando, conservabant, sc. pontifices, jire- 
 served religiany by explaining or interpreting it 
 properly, i. e. by giving wise decisions concern^ 
 ing suck religious matters as were referred to 
 their determination y Cic. Dom. 1. miles qui 
 jussa ducum interpretari, quam exequi mallet, 
 to enquire into the causes of to cavil aty Tac, 
 Hist. 2, 39. ut plerique famam quaererent, 
 pauci interpretarentur, most desiderated the 
 splendour, which might have been expected in a 
 person of so great fame y few understood or could 
 give an account of the cause of his declining all 
 shewy Tac. Agnc. 40. callidum et simulato- 
 rem interpretando, by judging or supposing hint 
 to be, Tac. Ann. 13, 47, Tiberius pro confect6 
 interpretatus, sc. bellum, consideinng the war as 
 finished, ib. 3, 74. quod alii modestiam,— • 
 quidam, ut degeneris animi, interpretabantur, 
 some imputed to modesty y some considered it as a 
 mark of a degenerate mindy Tac. Ann. 4, 38. 
 diversi interpretabantur, judged differently y ib, 
 2, 73 f. vulgus sibi tantam fatorum magnitu- 
 dinem interpretati, adjudging or assuming to 
 themselves. Id. Hist. 5, 13. interpretando ac- 
 cendere, sc. injurias, by considering the causes 
 of them, Id.'Agr. 15. aliquid mitiorem in par- 
 tem, to softeny to mitigate, Cic. Mur. 31. gra- 
 te beneficia, to accept with gratitude, Plin. Ep. 
 2, 13. summam ejus felicitatem non satis grato 
 animo interpretamur, we judge ofy i. e. ive con- 
 sider as a misfortunCy what is a great happiness 
 to him, Cic. Brut. 1 f. suuni numen violari in- 
 terpretabatur, Jut/ged or thought, Plin. Pan. 33. 
 tuae memoriae interpretari, to assist, Plant. 
 
 Epid. 4, 1 , 25. 
 
 Interpr£Tatus, a, um. — verba ex Etruscis 
 SG » 
 
INT 
 
 420 
 
 INT 
 
 ilbrls conversa atque Interpretata, translated 
 and £Tplatnedy Cic. Har. 1 7. Vesta quasi focus 
 urbis, ut Graeco nomine est appellata, quod 
 nos prope idem Graecum interpretatum nomen 
 teneinus, interpreted^ Cic. Leg. 2, 12. verba 
 supplicis interpretata pronuntiare, i. e. in La- 
 tin, Suet Ner. 13. 
 
 Intkrpretatio, onis, f. interpretation, tran- 
 slation^ or explanation^ Cic. Or. 1, 6. quod 
 {sc. mffTis) si propria interpretatione , dicere 
 FiDEM po'^sumus, apertius probationem in- 
 terprttabimur, Ouinctil. 5, 10, 8. malitiosa 
 interpretatio juris, Cic. Off. 1, 10. foederis, 
 the meaning or impoH., Cic. Balb. 6. non cre- 
 diderit factum, an tantum animi roboris animo 
 fuerit, non traditur certum, nee interpretatio 
 est facilis, whether he did not believe the fact to 
 be true^ or had so great Jirmness oj mind, is not 
 handed down for certain, nor is it easy to deter- 
 mine from conjecture, Liv. 2, 8. linguae secre- 
 tioris, the interpretation of abstruse or more dif 
 ficult words, Quinctii. 1, 1,35. verborum, an 
 explication of the meaning of the terms in which 
 a laiv is expressed. Id. 12, 3, 7. cum est in 
 lege aliqua obscuritas, et in ea aut uterque 
 suam interpretationem confirmat, et adversarii 
 subvertit, Id. 7, 6, 2. haec (sc. etymologia) 
 habet aliquando usum neccssarium, quoties in- 
 terpretatione res, de qua quaeritur, eget, Id. 1, 
 6, 29. hue illuc tracturus interpretationem, 
 prout conduxisset, {al. interpretatione, sc. dic- 
 tae epistolae,) abont to interpret them in this 
 sense br that, as should be of advantage. Vac. 
 Hist. 3, 3. interpretationes delatorum, the 
 false interpretations of the laxo, the arts and chi- 
 cane of accusers, Tac. Ann. 3, 25. deos, inter- 
 pretatione Romana, Castorem, Pollucemque 
 memorant, the gods whom they worship, accord- 
 ing to the Roman explanation, are said to be 
 Castor and Pollux. The Naharvali call them 
 Alci, Tac. G. 43. — ^ Interpretatio is put 
 for a figure of speech, when the same meaning 
 is repeated by a different word, A. ad Heren. 
 4, 28. which, Ouinctilian says, is not a figure, 
 9, 4, 98. 
 
 Inter-pungere, (-go, xi, ctum,) to distin- 
 guish words or sentences by putting notes or 
 marks between them, to point, Senec. Ep. 40. 
 festivitatem habet narratio distincta person is, 
 et interpuncta sermonibus, a narration is agree- 
 able, in which the different persons spoken of are 
 ' distinguished, and what they say is inserted, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 80. interspirationis enim, non de- 
 fatigationis nostrae, neque librariorum notis, 
 sed verborum et sententiarum modo,interpunc- 
 tas clausulas in orationibus esse voluerunt, sc. 
 veteres oratores, that there shortld be clauses or 
 pauses inperiods,Jvr our suspending the voice or 
 taking breath, not for our resting ivhen fatigued ; 
 and distinguished not by the marks of tran- 
 scribers, but by the measure of the words and 
 
 sentences, Cic. Or. 3, 44. 
 
 InterpunCtio, onis, f. — verborum, the placing 
 cf marks of distinction between words, pointing, 
 
 Cic. Mur. 11. 
 
 Inter PUN CTUM, i, n.— clausulas atque inter- 
 
 puncta verborum animae intercluslo atque an- 
 gustiae spiritus attulerunt^ the neces'sily of tak- 
 ing breath every now and then has occasioned 
 the division of sentences into clauses, and the 
 marking of these by putting- points or murks of 
 distinction betwcf.n words, Cic. Or. 3, 46. 
 
 Inter-purgare ficus, to cleanse between^ 
 {al. interpiitare,) Plin. 18, 26 s. 65. 
 
 Inter. putare, to prune here and there, t9 
 cut off the small branches or ticigs up and down. 
 Col. Arb. 30. Varr. R. R. 1, .30. 
 
 Inter-queri, (-eror, estus,) to interrupt 
 ivith complaints, to complain while one is speak- 
 ing or d iyig any thing, Liv. 33, 35 s. 37. 
 
 iNTER-QuiEsciiRE, (-SCO, vi, tum,) to rcst in 
 the middle of any work ; to pause in speaking, 
 Cic. Brut. 23. bibe, interquiesce, rest a little, 
 after drinking, Cato, R. R. 1 58. 
 
 Inter-radere (-do, si, sum,) arbores, to 
 lop or cut the intermediate branches. Col. de 
 Arb. 19, 3. interradi gaudent, they require t» 
 have their branches thinned, Plin. 15, Is. 2. 
 so vetus olivetum interradi alternis annis, me- 
 lius inventum, sc. est, that old olives should 
 have their branches thinned. Id. 17, 18 s. 30, 3. 
 This Pliny calls alterna tonsura, a pruning or 
 thinning of the branches every two years, ib. 26 s. 
 45. — (II) ad sustinenda opsonia interradimus 
 latera, we engrave or cut out figures on the sides 
 here and there on the plain surface, Plin. S3, 
 lis. 49. interraso marmore, vermiculatisque 
 ad effigies rerum et atumalium crustis, the plain 
 surface of the marble being cut or hollowed here 
 and there, and jneces (of different colours) being 
 inserted so as to represent various things and 
 animals, (in the manner of what we call inlaid 
 
 or mosaic work,) Plin. 35, 1. ____— 
 
 Inter-rasilis, e.— coroiias ex cinnamo interra- 
 sili auro inciusas — primus dicavit Vespasianus, 
 garlands or chuplets of cinnamon inclosed in fine 
 polished gold, jierforated or pierced here and 
 there, so that the figure of garlands might be 
 seen, and the odour of the cinnamon transmitted, 
 Plin. 18, 19 s. 42. 
 
 Inter-rex, egis, m. a person appointed to 
 discharge the royal functions^ during the vacancy 
 of the throne, or betiveen the death of one king 
 and the election of another, Liv. .., il. Sf 32. 
 Under the republic, an extraordinary magi- 
 strate, appointed to hold the comitia for e° 
 lecting new magistrates, when there were no 
 consuls or dictator, Liv. 3, 35. which happened 
 on their sudden death, or when the election of 
 magistrates had been hindered by the interpo- 
 sition of the tribunes of the comarions, Liv, 6, 
 35. An Interrex was alv/ays created (prodi- 
 tus) by the Patricians from among their own 
 number ; and his power lasted only five days, 
 whereupon a new one was appointed, Liv. 1 , 
 
 17. 4- 4, 43. ^ 5, 17. Cic. Dom. 14. 
 
 Inter-regnum, i, n. an inter-reign, a vacancy 
 of the throne, the space of time between the death 
 of a king and the ap]ioinlment of a successor, 
 Liv. 1, 17. Under the repubHc, the space of 
 time, when, from some accident, there were no 
 curiile magisirates in the state, ivho had a right 
 
INT 
 
 411 
 
 INT 
 
 to hold the comitia, Liv. 4, 7. ad interreg- 
 num res rediit, tlic government came to an in- 
 terregnum, Llv. 8, 23 f. res videtur spectare 
 ad interregnum, Cic. O. Fr. 3, 2. permagni 
 ejus interest, rem ad interregnum non venire, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 11. interregnum iniit P. Corne- 
 lius Scipio interrex, Liv. 6, 1. quum aliquot 
 interregna exiissent, aflei' severed intei-reigns had 
 expired, Liv. 3, 8. 
 
 In-territus, a. unafraid, undaunted, mens 
 interrita lethi, fearless, not afraid of deaths 
 Ovid. Met. 10, 616. 
 
 Inter-rogare eum, an viderit, an audie- 
 rit, to ask, Plin. Pan, 64. meus servus si ad 
 eum venerit, necne, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20. 
 aliquem quaedam de re aliqua, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 24. item illud interrogo, utrum, ^c. Liv. 8, 
 32. sententiam interrogatus. Veil. 2, 35. sen- 
 tentiae interrogari coeptae, the opinions of the 
 senators began to be asked, Liv. 30, 23. — (II) 
 interrogare testem, to ask^ to examine, Cic. 
 Fiacc. 10. so aliquem per cruciatus, Tac. Hist. 
 2, 13. servos per tormenta interrogari pla- 
 cuit. Id. Ann. 2, 30. ut tormentis interroga- 
 rentur, ib. 3, 67. reum — ita fertur iuterro- 
 gasse. Suet. Aug. 33. solebant testes in reos, 
 Bon in damnatos interrogari, to be interrogated 
 as to the character of, Plin. Ep. 1 , 5. quid tam 
 commune quam interrogare vel percontari? as 
 to ask a question, a figure in rhetoric, nam 
 utroque utimur indififer enter, cum alterum (sc. 
 percontari) noscendi, alterum (sc. interrogare) 
 arguendi gratia videatur adhiberi; interroga- 
 tum Apollinis simulacrum, super nuptiis im- 
 peratoris, was consulted, ib. 12, 22. so avium 
 voces, volatus interrogare, Id. Ger. 10. — (III) 
 Capitonem repetundarum, to accuse of extortion, 
 Tac. Ann. 16, 21. so ib. 14,46. ne cujus 
 facti in praeteritum interrogaretur, ib. 13, 14. 
 quis me interrogavit uUa lege, accused, Cic. 
 Dom. 29. legibus ambitus interrogati, accused 
 %f bribery, Sallust. Cat. 18. , so ipse lege Plau- 
 tia interrogatus a Lucio Paullo, ib. 31. — (IV) 
 sic enim interrogant, they reason or argue, Cic. 
 
 Fat. 12 f. 
 
 Interrogatio, onis, f. — nee me laqueis tam 
 insidiosae interrogationis involveram, / had not 
 entangled myself in the snares of so insidious 
 a question, Plin. Ep. 1,5,7. interrogatio mea, 
 the questions or interrogatories which I put to 
 Vatinius, when called to give his' evidence as a 
 ivitne s in the trial of Sextius, Cic. Fam. 1, 9. 
 whence Cicero calls his speech against Vatinius 
 Interrogatio, Cic. Vat. 16 f. testium in- 
 terrogatio, the examination of, Tac. Ann. 6, 
 47. add. Quinctil. 5, 7, 3 ^ 22, i'C.—* a fi- 
 gure in rhetoric, Ouirictil. 8, 5, 5. ^ 9, 3, 98. 
 when we ask a question, in order to give the 
 greater force to ivhat we say ; thus, quousque 
 tandem abutere, Catllina, patientia nostra ? is 
 much more forcible than, diu abuteris patientia 
 nostra, so pate.e tua consilia non sentis.' is 
 more strong than, patent tua consilia, Quinctil. 
 
 this kind of reasoning or arguing, Cic. Fat. 1 S, 
 the same with what, a little before, he calls 
 
 Ignava ratio, ib. 12 f. ; — 
 
 Interrogatiuncula, ae, f. dimin. a little or 
 short question, Cic Fin. 4, 3. 
 
 Inter-rumpere (-rumpo, riipi, ruptum,) 
 pontem, to break doion, Cic. Fam. 10, 23. Liv. 
 2, 10. mediam orationem, to interrupt, Caes, 
 B. C. 3, 19. so iter amoris nostri, Cic. Att. 4, 7. 
 somnos, to disturb, Plin. 18, 4. pendent opera 
 interrupta, interrupted or suspended, Virg. ^. 
 4, 88. et quae, dum paveat Romanus^, inter- 
 rupta acies videatur, earn, &c. that tvhat seem^ 
 ed to be a broken line or a disordered army^ 
 while the Romans were in a trepidation, that 
 same army, namely the Romans, ^c. Liv^ 
 26, 5. venae interruptae, opened, cut, Tac. 
 An. 16, 15. voces, low, broken murmurs, ib. 
 
 1, 65. . 
 
 Interruptc, adv. in a broken manner, inter- 
 
 ruptedly, Cic. Or. 2, 80. 
 
 Interruptio, onis, f. the figure called Apo- 
 siopesis; as, quos ego — , Quinctil. 9, 2, 54. 
 Virg. ^. 1, 135. 
 
 9, 2, 
 
 of reasoning or argumenta' 
 
 tion, Cic. Acad. 1, 2-. recte genus hoc inter- 
 rogationis ignavum atque iners nominatum est, 
 
 Interscalmium, i, n. (scalmus,) the space 
 between two oars of a ship, Vitruv. 1, 2. 
 
 Inter-scindere (-scindo, scidi, ssum,)pon- 
 tem, to cut doion, Caes. B. C. 29. Cic. Leg. 2, 4. 
 venas, to lay open, Tac. Ann. 15, 35. Chalcis 
 — adeo arcto interscinditur freto, ut ponte con- 
 tinenti jungatur, is separated from the continent 
 by a narroiv streight, Liv. 28, 7. 
 
 Inter-scrIbere (-bo, psi, ptum,) alia, t9 
 interline or insert, alia rescribere, to vrrite over 
 again, to correct, Plin. 7, 9. 
 
 Inter-secare (-co, ui, ctum,) res, to divide^ 
 to separate, to intersect, A. ad Herenn. 3, 14 
 Intersectio, onis, f. an intersection. 
 
 Inter-sepIre urbem vallo, to block up, td 
 hem in, to enclose, Vitruv. 3, 3. Liv. 25, 11. 
 intersepiendo quaedam (sc. loca) operibus, Liv. 
 34, 40. id factum magnae parti peditum Ro- 
 manorum conspectum Albani exercitus abeuntis 
 intersepsit, shut up from, j^revented the Romans 
 from seeing, Liv. 1, 27. so ne interseptum sit 
 his iter ad hoc amplissimum praemium civitatis, 
 Cic. Balb. 18. nunc foramina ilia, quae patent 
 ad animum a corpore, terrenis concretisque cor- 
 poribus sunt intersepta quodammodo, dn a man- 
 ner stopped up, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20. 
 
 Inter-serere, (-sero, evi, itum,) to plant 
 or sow betiveen. malleolus ordinariis vitibus 
 interserendus est, the cutting or shoot must be 
 planted among the vines that grozu in the rows^ 
 Col. 3, 16, 1. quemnam igitur existimas viti- 
 um numerum intra tantundem temporis inter- 
 seri posse duorum jugerum malleolis } what 
 number of vines then do you think might be 
 planted ivithin the same space of time from the 
 shoots or cuttings of two acres ? Id. 3, 9, 7. quae 
 {sc. loca) pomis intersita, 2)lar.ted ivith apple- 
 trees, Lucr. 5, 1376. ea [sc. cubilia) contegan- 
 tur intersitis buxeis et myrteis fruticibus, ivith 
 box and myrtle shrubs p)lanted among them, CoU 
 8, 15,5. ■ 
 
 Inter-sererEj (-s^rOj serui, sertum,) -zne^ 
 
INT 
 
 422 
 
 INT 
 
 4iis interseri't oscula verbis, intermixes, Ovid. 
 Met. 10, 559. causam interserens, se hostem 
 esse Atheniensibus, alleging as a reason, Nep, 
 J, 4. 
 
 Inter-sistere, (-sisto, stiti, -,) to stop in 
 the viiddle of a sentence^ between two words or 
 syllables^ Quinctil. 8, 3, 45. ^ 10, 7, 10. ne 
 intersistat fatigatus, stop. Id. 12, 11, 2. inter- 
 sistit oratio. Id. 9, 4, .S3, impers. quasi inter- 
 sistatur, as if there were a stop or pause, ib. S^. 
 antersistentes clausulae, et debita actionibus re- ' 
 spiratio, short clanses where one may stop and 
 draw breath, as in pleading, ib. 18. sic in me- 
 <iiis quoque sunt quidam conatus, qui leviter 
 intersistunt, so in the middle of sentences or of 
 members of sentences, there are certain stresses 
 «f the voice which are slightly or gently stopt, 
 ©r there are certain gentle suspensions of the 
 voice, ib. 67. 
 
 Inter-sonare (-sono, ui, itum,) mediis 
 remigiis, to sound or play among the middle of 
 ike rowers, Stat. Theb. 5, 344. 
 
 Inter-spTrare, to breathe between, to vent. 
 relinquito qua interspiret, it may admit air. Cat. 
 
 c. 112. — 
 
 Interspiratio, onis, f. a drawing or fetching 
 ireath. ut et ilia essent paria, quae dicerent, 
 ct aequalibus interspirationibus uterentur, that 
 the clauses or parts of a period, which they pro- " 
 nounced, should be equal, and that they might 
 pause or draw breath at equal intervals, Cic. Or. 
 3, 51 f. Sj^ 44. See Interpungerb. 
 
 Inter-stinguere (-guo, xi, ctum,) Ignes, 
 to extinguish, Lucr. 5, 760. spatia interstincta 
 columnis, adorned with, supported by, Stat. Silv. 
 3, 5, 90. candore interstincto variis coloribus, 
 variegated or intermingled with different colours, 
 Plin. 37, 10 s. 54. Thebaicus {sc. lapis) inter- 
 stinctus (aL intertinctus) aureis guttis, the The- 
 hdiic. -marble is variegated or marked here and 
 there with drops of a golden colour, Plin. 36 s. 13. 
 fades interstincta medicaminibus, covered here 
 and there luith salves or medical applications^ 
 Tac. Ann. 4, 57. 
 
 Interstitium, 1, n. (inter ^ sto,) — dan- 
 dumque interstitium poenitentiae senis, an in- 
 terval, time for his wrath to cool, (aL ailter,) 
 Tac. Ann. 5, 4. 
 
 Inter-stratus, a. (sterno,) — bitumine in- 
 terstrato, sc. inter Jateres, being laid between the 
 bricks, Justin. 1, 2. alii assulis tedae subjectis, 
 et subinde interstratis, oleo adspersam accen- 
 dunt, sc. lanam, having put slices of torchwood 
 under the locks of wool, and having made several 
 layers of this kind one above the other, after 
 sprinkling the wool with oil, they set it on Jtrc, 
 Plin. 9, 2 s. 9. 
 
 Inter-strepere (-epo, ui, itum,) anser 
 olores,/or inter argutbs olores, to scream like a 
 goose among the harmonious or sweet-singing 
 swjins, Vlrg. E. 9, 36, 
 
 Inter-stringere (-go, xi, ictum,) gulam 
 illi, to break his gullet by squeezing, to strangle 
 him. Plant. A. 4, 4, 31. 
 
 Inter-struere, (-U0, ui, uctum,) to con' 
 
 nect OTjoin together, qua spina interstruit artus, 
 Sil. 10, 149. 
 
 Inter. SUM, interfui, &c. See Interesse. 
 
 Inter-textus, (adj.) — flores hederis (in 
 dat.) intertexti, interwoven with or among, 
 Ovid. Met. 6, 128. intertexta pluribus notis 
 vestis, a vest interspersed with various spots, 
 Quinctil. 8,5,28. intertextas retexere telas, to, 
 umveave by night the loeb which she had wrought 
 in the day time, Stat. Sil. 3, 5, 9. intertexta 
 auro chlamys, Virg. JE. 8, 167. 
 
 Intertignium, i, n. the interval or s^)ace 
 between two beams, (tigna,) Vitruv. 4, 2. 
 
 Inter-trAhere (-ho, xi, ctum,) omnem 
 animam {i. e. aquam) illi puteo, to draw out all 
 the water from the well, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 41. 
 
 Intertrigo, inis, f. (terSre) a galling, chaff- 
 ing or fretting of the skin by rubbing against any 
 thing, intertrigines prohibet sc. menta, chaff- 
 ings, Plin. 20, 14 s. 53. so nucleus gallae sedat 
 intertrigines, Id. 24, 4 s. 5. the same with attri- 
 tus, Id. 26, 8 s. 58. c/. 24, 9 s. 38. remedium 
 intertrigini, Cato, 159. — (II) a hurt or sore in 
 a horse*sfoot, made by interfering, or by knock- 
 ing one heel against another. Col. 6, 32, 1. the 
 chafe-gall in sheep, in ipso discrimine ungulae. 
 Id. 7,5, 11 4(- 12. 
 
 IntertrTmentum, I, n. (tero,) the tvaste of 
 -gold or silver in melting or working it, that part 
 which in melting turns into tvhat is called calx^ 
 Liv. 32, 2. ^*34,7. hence sine ullo intertrimehto, 
 without tiny loss to either party, Cic. Verr. 1, 50, 
 sine magno intertrimento non potest haberi, 
 without great expence, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1 , 39. 
 
 Inter-turbare, to disturb, to interrupt^ 
 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 81. — 
 
 Interturbatio, onis, f. — Patre animi quo- 
 que ejus baud mirabilem interturbationem cau* 
 sante, alleging the disorder or disturbed state 
 of his son's mind, which was not then to be won» 
 dered at, as being in the presence of Annibal, 
 Liv. 23, 8. 
 
 Inter-vacans, mis, a.— -bulbus tripedanels 
 intervacantibus spatiis obrutus, the bulb being 
 put under ground, with vacant spaces of three 
 feet between'^ each. Col. 4, 32, 2. 
 
 Intervallum, i, n. {inter vallos spatium, 
 the space between the stakes of ike rampart of a 
 camp, Isidor. 15, 9.) annuum intervallum regni 
 fuit, an interval of a year without a king, Liv. 
 1, 17. intervallo locorum et temporum dis» 
 juncti, by an interval or intermediate distance 
 of place and time, Cic. Fam. I, 7. tu, si inter- 
 vallum longlus erit mearum literarum, ne sis 
 admiratus, an interval between, ib. 7, 18. 50 
 neque enim quisquam hoc Scipione elegantiu» 
 intervalla negotiorum otio dispunxit, Paterc. 
 1, 13. intervalla requletis, intervals of rest or 
 ease, Cic. Fin. 1, 15. siderum intervalla, dis» 
 tance between, Quinctil. 2, 17. so intervalla ar. 
 borum. Id. 8, 3, 9. horum, 1^, 10, 66. arbo- 
 res raris intervallis serito, plant the trees thin, 
 at a considerable distance from one another^ 
 Col. 5, 10, 5. proximus huic, longo.sed proxi- 
 jTius intervallo, at a great 4istancc^ Vijg. JE,. 5, 
 
INT 
 
 41S 
 
 INT 
 
 320. paribus intervallis, at equal distances^ 
 Caes. B. G. J, 51. ex tanto intervallo, after 
 ao long a timc^ LIv. 3, 38. hoc intervalli da- 
 tum, liiv. 3, 25. sine intervallis loquacitas, 
 without paiiseSy Cic. Or. 3, 48. numerus inter- 
 vallis apparet, bi/ the quantities of the syllables^ 
 whether long or shorty Cic. Or. 54. intervallo- 
 rum longorum et brevium varietas, of long and 
 short syllables^ ib. 58. pedum et digitorum ictu 
 intervalla signant, mark the different quantities 
 of the syllables or the time they take up in pro- 
 nouncing by a stroke of the feet or fingers s beat 
 time ivith their feet or fingers, as in niusicy 
 Quinctil. 9, 4, 5\. periodos majoribus inter- 
 vallis, et velut iaxioribus nodis resolvemus, we 
 shall make the periods more loose , less elaborate, 
 ib. 127. 
 
 Inter-vellere (-vello, vulsi, sum,) poma, 
 to pull here and there, from different parts of the 
 tree, Plin. 17, 27 s. 47 f. castaneas, to pluck 
 np here and there. Col. 4, 33, 3. barbam, to 
 thin, by jmlling hairs here and there. Sen. Ep. 
 115. nee ipsae (sc. arbores) fructuosae erunt, 
 nisi intervulseris, unless you thin them, unless 
 you pull some of them here and there. Col. 5, 
 10, 5. * intervelli sine confusione non possunt, 
 they cannot be taken asunder or out of their 
 place, Quinctil. 10, 7, 5. num aliquid ex illis 
 (5C. ante praeparatis) intervelli, atque ex tem- 
 pore dicendis inseri posset, if any thing can be 
 taken from the things prepared or premeditated, 
 and inserted in what must be said, extempore, 
 Id. 12, 9, 17. 
 
 Intertvenire, (-?nio, eni, entum,) to come 
 in while any thing is doing, Cic. Att. 15, II. 
 si litura, aut adjectio aliqua aut mutatio inter- 
 veniat, intervene or occur^ QuinctiL 11,2, 32. 
 so Id. 5, 14, 17. quanquam illi (sc. Catullo) 
 epodos intervenire non reperiatur, there isjio 
 epode, i. e. a short iambic verse after a long, in 
 Catullus : (some delete the non, and ajJply it 
 to Horace, as by its position it ought,) Id. 10, 
 1, 96. haec (sc. fabula) dum data est nova, 
 novum intervenit vitium et calamitas, while this 
 play was first exhibited, an uncommon unlucky 
 accident and calamity intervened, Ter. Hec. 
 Pro!. 2. verboque intervenit omni plangor, 
 lamentation intermixes with all her -ivords, Ov. 
 Met. 1 1 , 708. Graeci -ra^ivenrtv vocant, dum 
 continuation! sermonis aliquis sensus intervenit, 
 Vjhen any sentence is inserted in the middle of a 
 period or continued discourse, Quinctil. 9, 3, 23. 
 iudorum diebus qui cognitionem intervenerant, 
 in the time of the games which had interrupted 
 the trial, Tac. Ann. 3, 23. plures cecidissent, 
 ni nox praelio intervenisset, had not night stopt 
 or 2}ut an end to, Liv. 23, 18. so Sabinum bel- 
 luni coeptis intervenit, Liv. 1, 36. intervenit 
 majori minor cogitatio, a matter of smaller im" 
 portance prevented the execution of a greater, 
 Liv. 29, 6. intervenit deinde his cogitationibus 
 avitum malum, regni cupido, intervened or came 
 in amidst, interrupted. Id. 1, 6. irae interveni- 
 unt, quarrels now and then happen between them, 
 Plaut. Amph. 3, 2, 59. interest animis nostris 
 et cogitationibus mediis interveuit, sc* Deus, is 
 
 privy to our inmost thoughts. Sen. Ep. 83. mihi 
 quiritanti intervenisses, you should have assiatcd, 
 Liv. 40, 9.-—* impers. ubi de improviso est in- 
 terventum mulieri, (sc. a nobis,) when we came 
 in upon the woman unexpectedly, Ter. Heaut. 
 2, 2, 40. Zeno dicere solebat, eum esse bea- 
 tum,qui praesentibus voluptatibus frueretur.do- 
 lore non interveniente, witliout pain, no pain, 
 interfering or interrupting his pleasures, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 17. intervenientibus desertis, inter- 
 vening, lying between, Plin. 5, 8. so interveni- 
 ente flumine, cui nomen est Vior, ib. 1. * ne- 
 que senacu interveniente, not interposing. Suet. 
 Caes. SO. so villicum intervenientem flagellavit. 
 Suet. CL 38. aut interveniente aliqua potestate, 
 by the interposition or intercession of some 
 magistrate, Quinctil. 7, 1, 32. intervenientes 
 extrinsecus causae, extrinsic causes, Id. 3, 8, 
 
 18 
 
 InterventuSjUS, m. — aliquid agentibus cujus- 
 cunque interventus impedimento est, the com* 
 ing in, Quinctil. 1, 2, 12. aliquorum, 11,2, 39. 
 interventu coUegae servatus est, by the inter' 
 vention of his colleague, Liv. — noctis interventu, 
 by the night coming on, Caes. B. G. 3, 15, 
 praelium diremit nox interventu suo, Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 99. suppeditatio bonorum, nuUo 
 malorum interventu, an abundant supply of 
 good things, without any mixture of bad things., 
 i. e. constant pleasure without pain, Cic. N. D, 
 1, 40. Caleni interventum et Calvenae cave- 
 bis, take care that Calenus and Matius (called 
 also Calvena, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 5 cjj- 9.) do not 
 come in, or be not present, at the reading of the 
 oration, Cic. Att. 16, 11. vitia erunt, donee 
 homines ; sed neque haec continua, et melio- 
 rum interventu pensantur, and the vices of bad 
 emperors are compensated by the virtues of better 
 princes who come^ after them, Tac. Hist. 4, 74, 
 interventus alicujus, aut interpellatio, the sud- 
 den coming in or interruption of any one, Cic, 
 Orat. Part. 8. retinentes creditores interventu 
 sponsorum removit, he got free of his creditors ^ 
 who were for stopping him from going to Spain^ 
 his province, by the interposition of sureties. 
 
 Suet. Caes. 18.—- — p 
 
 Interventor, oris, m. one who comes in, am 
 interpreter, Cic. Fat. 1. - ■ ' 
 Int ervenium, i, n. the intermediate sjmce be- 
 tioeen the different veins of the earth, Vitruv. 8, 
 1. ^ 2, 6 ^ 7. ^ 
 
 I N T e r-v e r t e r e aliquem, to deceive, to dupe^ 
 to cheat, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 10. ut me, si posset, 
 muliere intervorteret, to cheat me out of this 
 girl. Id. Ps. 3, 2, 110. the same with abducere 
 a me dolis mulierem, ib. 112. promissum et 
 receptum (sc. consulatum) intervertit, sc. Cae- 
 sar, in seque transtulit, he intercepted and took 
 to himself what he had promised and engaged to 
 give to Dolobella, Cic. Phil. 2, 32. interversi 
 aedilitate, (is supposed to be by a mistake of 
 transcribers for intermissa,) having dropt pre- 
 tensions to, Cic. Dom. 43. interverso hoc re- 
 gali dono, being purloined, fraudxdently taken 
 away, Cic. Verr. 4, 30. interversis patroni 
 rebus, having embeaxled or stolen the effects cf 
 
INT 
 
 424 
 
 INT 
 
 kispatroriy Tac. Ann. 16, 10. * canali'culi In- 
 tervertuntur, are tumid asidc^ Vitruv. 4, 3. — 
 * novies millies sestertium, paucissimis mensi- 
 bus, intervertisse creditur, to have spent or 
 
 squandered, Tac. Hist. 2, 95. — ' 
 
 Inter-versari, (-vcrsor, atus,) — nisi editis 
 ovis inter versando mares vitale asperserint vi- 
 rus, unless the male fishes sprinkle their vi- 
 vifying seed on the ova when produced^ by 
 moving up and down among thera^ (al. inter se 
 versando mares et feminae, unless when the eggs 
 are laid, or the spawyi cast, ike males and females 
 turn it up and down, together, and sprinkle it 
 with a vital detVy as it lies on the water,) Plin. 
 9, 50 s. 74. 
 
 Inter-vigilare somnoj to awake now and 
 then during sleep, {al. interjungo,) Sen. Ep. 83. 
 
 Inter- viRERE,ne?vt — laetisque minax inter- 
 •viret herbis, so. anguis, is green among, .Stat. 
 Theb. 4, 98. quum tramite flexo semita dis- 
 cretis interviret humida nimbis, ivhen the moist 
 part of the rainbow appears green in separate 
 clouds, Claudian. de Rapt. Proserp. 2, 100. 
 
 Inter-vTsere, (-V1SO, visi, sum,) to visit in 
 ike mean time or now and then, nos minus in- 
 tervisis, you visit m.<: less, more seldom, Cic. Fara. 
 7, 2. ipse crebro interviso, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,2 f. 
 •uxorei?. Suet. Aug. 24. immo intervisam priiis 
 domum, Plaut, Stich. 1, 2, 90. sed tamen voio 
 intervisi, / wish a jyerson noiv and then ta be 
 sent to see, ib. 97. 
 
 Inter-volare medias urbes, tofiy between, 
 Val. Flacc. 2, 614. add. 5, 27. maestitiam eo- 
 rum mitigant inter volando, by Jiying up and 
 
 down among them, Coi. 8, 10, 1. 
 
 Jntervolitare. — inter alia prodigia et carne 
 pluit; quern imbrem ingens numerus avium in- 
 tervolitando rapuisse fertur, is said to have in- 
 tercepted in its fall, by flying frequently up and 
 down, Liv. 3, 10. 
 
 Int^r-vomere (-vomo, ui, -,) dulcesinter 
 salsas aquas, to send forth sweet waters among 
 salt, Lucr. 6, 894. 
 
 In-testatus (a.) niortuus est, without mak- 
 ing a testament or ivill, Cic. Cluent. 60. so 
 Verr. 2, 22. ad coenam si intestatus eas, Juv. 
 3, 274. — (II) not convicted by witnesses, Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 3, J 7. 4' 5, 2, 24. — (HI) testiculis pri- 
 vatus, castrated, Plaut. Mil. 5, 23. as it is ex- 
 plained, ib. 27. 
 
 Intestato, adv. — si paterfamilias intestato 
 moritur, without making a will, Cic. In v. 2, 
 
 50. .. 
 
 Intestabilis, e, not permitted to give evidence 
 in a court of law, nor to make a testament. Di- 
 gest, hence — (II) detestable, Saliust. Jug. 67. 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 181. PUm. 30, 2 s. 6. Tac. Ann. 
 6, 40. intestabilis saevitia, detestable for his 
 cruelty, ib. 51. intestabilior, Tac. Hist. 4, 42. 
 — (Ill) used by Piautus in an ambiguous sense, 
 for one not admitted to be a witness or allowed to 
 make a testament s or for one (testiculis priva- 
 tus) who is castrated or emasculated, Plaut. MiL 
 5, 24. Cure. 1, 1, 30. 
 
 IntestTnus, a. — (al.mtvis,)he\\nm, internal, 
 intestine, civil, Cat. 2, 13. so intestiiium ma- 
 
 lum. Id. ad Brut. 10, 1. ci vitas secum ipsa dis" 
 cors intestino inter patres plebemque flagraba* 
 odio, Liv. 2, 22. sctlus intestinum, domestic* 
 Liv. 1,48. opus tectorium et intestinum, the 
 plastering and wainscolting or inner wood-cover^ 
 
 ing of a wall, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 10. 
 
 IntestTna, orum, n. the intestines, a visce- 
 ribus ad intestina veniendum est, from the bowels 
 to the intestines, Cels. 4, 1 1. — sing, medium in- 
 testinum, the mesentery, Cic. N. D. 2. 65. ex 
 intestinis laborare, to be disordered in one's 
 bowels, Cic. Fam. 7, 26 tenuioris intestini mor- 
 bus quem ileon vocanr, Cels. 2,1. niorbus 
 majoris intestini, quod Graeci xukov vocant, 
 Cels. 2,12, 10. mihi inanitate intestina mur- 
 murant, my inwards grumble voith emptiness, 
 Plaut. 4, 3, 6. 
 
 In-texere (-XO, ui,xtum,) literas vestibus, 
 interweave or embroider letters on clotfies, to mark 
 letters or to write on cloth, Plin. 13, 11 s. 22 f. 
 mollibus intexens ornabat cornua sertis, inter- 
 weaving his horns with soft garlands, Virg. JE, 
 7, 448. so casia atque aliis intexens suavibus 
 herbis, sc. palientes violas, &c. intermixing or 
 plaiting, Virg. E. 2, 49. utque purpurea in- 
 texti tollant aulea Eritanni, and hoiv the inter- 
 woven Britons raise the purple tapestry, i.e. hov) 
 the Britons, represented on the purple curtains 
 of the theatre, seem to raise them^ Virg. G. 3, 
 25. Some think that real Britons were em- 
 ployed to raise the curtains on which their coun- 
 trymen were represented, Serv. in locum. But 
 the other sense seems most probable according 
 to the beautiful description of Ovid, Met. 3, 
 111. chiamys intexta variis colonbus, inter- 
 woven or embroidered xvith, A. ad Heren, 4, 47. 
 intextus puer, sc. in chlamyde, the youth Gany- 
 medes interwoven or embroidered on the cloak, 
 Virg. JE. 5, 252, tribus intextum tauris opus, 
 sc. clypei, the texture of the shield covered with 
 three bulls hides, ib. 10, 785. stctaque intex- 
 unt abiete costas, they line the ribs of the wooden 
 horse with cut fir, they cover the ribs on the in- 
 side with fir planks, Virg. JE. 2, 16, utraeque 
 (.sc. venae et arteriae) toto corpore inrexcae, 
 intermingled or interlaced through the whole 
 body, Cic. N. D. 2,55. — (II) intexere laeratris- 
 tibus, to intermingle, Cic. Part. 4. facta char- 
 tis, to desci-ibe in ivriting or in ven^e, Tibui. 4, 
 1, 5. scis me ante orationes, aut aiiquid id ge- 
 nus solitum scri^ere, ut Varronem nusquam 
 possem intexere, that till of late J used to write 
 orations, or something " of that kind, that I 
 could no where introduce Varro, (as a speaker 
 in a dialogue) Cic. Att. 13, 12. so te autem 
 libentissime intexui, faciamque id crebriiis, ib. 
 
 22.." 
 
 Intextus, us, m. an interweaving, caecerum 
 aeterna est caelestibus natura, intexencibus 
 mundum, intextuque concretis, but the nature 
 of the heavenly bodies {i. e. the stars) is eter- 
 nal or immortal ; which stars interweave or in- 
 terlace the canopy of heaven, (supposed by 
 the ancients to be material,) and by doing so 
 are themselves of a compact texture, Plin. 2, 
 8 s. 6. 
 
INT 
 
 425 
 
 INT 
 
 Intimus, inn€r77iosi. See Intra. 
 
 In-tingere v. -tinguere (-go, v. guo, xi, 
 ctum,) aliquid in acetum, to dipy Cato, R.R. 156. 
 «mnibus quaeque condiuntur, quaeque intingun- 
 tur, desideratum, sc. anesum, is in request or use' 
 fill for all tilings that are seasoned or preserved, 
 and are dipped, i. e. for seasonings or conserves 
 ond sauces, Plin. 20, 17 s. 72. crebra relatione, 
 quoad iutinguntur calami, morantur manum, 
 «c. membranae, parcA77ieni retards the hand, hy 
 the frequent necessity of dipping the reeds in ink, 
 QuinctiL 10, S, 31. faces intinctae in fossa 
 
 «sanguinis, dij)t, loetted, Ov. Met. 7, 260 
 
 Intinctus, us, m. a sauce, ad intinctus ad- 
 ditis myrtis, myrtles being added to the sauce, 
 Plin. 15, 29 s. 35. ex hoc intinctu sumenda, 
 sc. brassica, from this sauce. Id. 20, 9 s. 33. 
 
 In-tolerabilis, e, not to be borne, intole- 
 rable : muko (compar.) intolerabilior, Cic. Fam. 
 4, 3. intolerabilius nihil est quam femina dives, 
 
 Juvenal. 6,459. add. Suet. Caes. 78. 
 
 Intolerabiliter, adv. intolerably, CoL 1,4.- 
 In-tolerandus, a. intolerable, insufferable, Cic. 
 Intolerans, tis, a. — caelibis vitae, unable to 
 live a bachelor, disliking a life of celibacy, Tac. 
 Ann. 12,1. et loquimur de Alexandre non- 
 dum merso secundis rebus, quarum nemo into- 
 lerantior' fuit, tvhich no one was more unable to 
 bear, JLiv. 9, 18. «o Gallorum corpora intole- 
 rantissima laboris atque aestus, Liv. 10, 28. 
 ■but subjectis^intolerantior, more insolent, oppres- 
 sive or intolerable to his subjects. Tacit. Ann. 11, 
 10. quanto intolerantior servitus iterum vic- 
 ,tis, how inuch more intolerable would their servi- 
 tude be, if again vanquished, ib. 3, 45 f. curae 
 intolerantes, for intolerandae, Laev. apud Gell. 
 
 1 9, 7. : 
 
 Intoleranter (adv.) dolere, immodei^ately, 
 intolerably, Cic. Tusc. 2, 9 f. so si intolerantius 
 se jactant, Cic. Or. 2, 52. de tuis divitiis in- 
 
 tolerantissime gloriaris, Cic. Vat. 12.-— . 
 
 In-tolerantia (ae, f.) regum, insolence, in- 
 sufferable pride, intolerableness, Cic. Rull. 2, 13. 
 so Cluent. 40. intolerantia morum, the insolence 
 of bistemj)er. Suet. Tib, 51. 
 
 In-t6nare, (-tono, iii,-,) to thunder loudly, 
 Virg. JEj. 1,90. intonuit laevum, it tJmndered 
 on the left, ib. 2, 693. hie pater omnipotens 
 ter caelo clarus ab alto intonuit, thundered aloud, 
 ib. 7, 142. silvae intonuere profundae, re- 
 sounded, ib. 515. portibus intonuit caeli pater 
 ipse sinistris, Cic. Div. (ex Poeta,) 1, 42.^ — 
 * canis intonuit ingenti latratu, sounded, Plin, 
 8,40. intonuit vox, Cic. Mur. 38. intonat 
 ore, sc. iis, thunders over them with her mouth, 
 i. e. frightens them with her terrible voice, Virg. 
 JE.. 6, 607. intonare minas, to thunder out 
 threatenings, Ov. Amor. 1, 7, 46. quae (sc. 
 fortuna) simul intonuit, proxima quaeque fugat, 
 i. e. lohen Fortune proves adverse, she chases 
 away the nearest friends. Id. Pont. 2, 3, 24. so 
 Id. Trist. 1, 4, 29. — * si quos (sc. scares) Eois 
 intonata fluctibus hiems ad hoc vertat mare, 
 if a storm mixed with thunder or q, violent tem- 
 pest drive any from the eastern part of the Medi- 
 terranean to the Tuscan sea, Hon Ep. 2, 51. 
 
 In-tondere (-deojdi, sum,) sutnmas parte» 
 fibrarum, sc. porri, to clip off, Col. li, 3, 31. — 
 In-tonsus, a. — Arabes mitrati ^egunt, aut 
 intense crine, with their hair uncut, unshorn^ 
 Plin. 6, 28. so capilli, Hon Epod. 15, 9. ca- 
 put, Ov. Fast. 4, 655. Sen. Ep. 5. coma, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 26. ex Accio»— intonsi avi, unshorn^ 
 unshaved, rough, Ov. Fast. 2,30. Tibul. 2, 1, 
 34. so Cato, Hon 2, 15, 1 1. deus, i. e. Apollo, 
 Ov. Trist. 3, 1,60. homines intonsi et inculti, 
 sc. Alpim,Liv. 21, 32. intonsae eves, unshorn^ 
 not having their wool cut, C5l. 7,3,7. so in- 
 tonsa bidens, an ewe-lamb or sheep that had ne- 
 ver been shorn, Virg. iE. 12, 170. intonsa ca- 
 pita, uncut, not pruned, not having their leaves 
 cropi, Virg.M. 9,681. intonsi montes, uncut, 
 woody ; or, according to others, uncultivated^ 
 rough, where no cattle browse or feed, Virg. JE. 
 5,6. the opposite of which is tonsae valles, 
 browsed or fed on by the cattle, Virg. G. 4, 277. 
 so tondent dumeta, ib. 1, 15. tonsae novales, 
 the mowed fields, ih. 71. 
 
 In-torqu£re (-queo, si, sum D.tum,) petio- 
 les, quibus mala pendent, ^0 twists the stalks, 01 
 which the apples hang. Col. de Arbor, c. 23, 2. 
 mentum in dicendo, to writhe the chin in speak» 
 ing, Cic. Or. 2, 66. ardentes ocules intorsit 
 lumine glauco, j^olled his eyes, flashing with 
 bluish light, i. e. rolled his sparkling blue or greT/ 
 eyes, Virg. G. 4, 451. involvolus, quae (sc, 
 bestia) in pampini folio intorta implicat se, 
 7vhich winds itself up in a vine leaf, Plaut. Cist. 
 4, 2, 63. jaculum intorquens emittit in auras, 
 brandishing his javelin lets it fly into the air, 
 Virg. M. 9, 52. hastam, to hurl, to cast or 
 throw, ib. 744. so tela per fenestras, ib. 534. 
 telum in hostem, ib. 10, 882. jaculum, 10, 
 323. hastam equo (in dat. for, in equum, ib. 
 11, 637. cunctanti sc. Turno) telum Aeneas — 
 corpore tote intorquet, throws with the whole 
 force of his body, ib. 12, 921. intorto figit te- 
 lo, pierces him with a dart thrown at him, ib. 
 10, 382. si quod in me telum intorserit, (al. 
 intenderit,) Cic. Arus. Resp. 4. alternis versi- 
 bus intorquentur inter fratres contumeliae, 
 abuses or reproaches are thrown out by the bro- 
 thers against one another, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36. pa- 
 ludamento circum laevum brachium intorto, 
 having lor.apped or rolled his military robe round 
 his left arm, Liv. 25, 16 f. aut contra reni- 
 tentes, vertice intorti, affligebantur, or mak- 
 ing head against the tempest, being whirled 
 round by the hurricane, they were thrown on 
 the ground, Liv. 21, 58. faucium certe intox-- 
 tice muricatim intorto, with a wreathed or spi- 
 ral top, having sharp ^>ric^/es interspersed; 
 wrinkling and winding upwards to the top like 
 caltrops, Plin. 9,33s. 51. intorti funes, if?o/.«f/^6'<5 
 ropes, Ovid. Met. 3, 679. capilli, curled or 
 frizzled hair. Martial. 8, 33, 19. crines, 
 twisted round in locks or ringlets, Sil. 3, 284. 
 intorta cauda, sc. est, suibus, have a curled o^ 
 writhed tail, (id etiam notatum, facilius ii-- 
 tare, in dexter um quam in laevum, detorta, 
 it is remarked that those are fitter for being sa- 
 crificed, that have their tail bent or turned t% 
 
 3H 
 
INT 
 
 426 
 
 iiii liiypiiiPiipiiJiiiiiiii^ 
 
 INT 
 
 the right, than to the left,) Plln. 8, 51 s. 77. cau- 
 clice duro et iiitorto, sc myrrha est, the trunk 
 of the I'v/rrh is hard and writhed, Plin. 12. 15 s. 
 34. !i torta oratio, involved, intricate, obscure y 
 
 Plaut. Cist. 4/2,64. 
 
 Intortius, adv. — btuscum intortius crispum, a 
 knur or knot curled in a more icinding or intri- 
 cate manner, Plin. 16, 16 s. 27. 
 
 Intra, praep. cum accus. within, intra an- 
 num, decern annos, paucos die"*, menses, 8cc 
 ivithin, in the space of and not more than, in- 
 tra moenia, within the city, Lsv. ;<4,3. intra 
 parietes meos, within my house, Cic. Att. 3, 10. 
 Antiochum majores nostri intra montem Tau- 
 rum regnare jusserunt, i. e. not to pass the icest 
 side of, Cic. Sext. 27. locus intra oceanum, 
 within the ocean, or on this .ide'ofthe straits of 
 Gibraltar, Cic. Verr. 3, 89. or surro^mded by 
 •the ocean, Gell. 12,13. nosse regiones, intra 
 quas venire dehea?, Cic. Or. 2, 34. ager intra 
 eos terminos, L-v. 34, 62. ille intra tecta vo- 
 cari imperat, sc. ec^, into., Virg. JE.. 7, 168. 
 * irrri bienniuiTj. qoan-. for postquam, in not 
 more ihav tivo years after, <'Jinnctil. 1, 12, 9. 
 si quidi'tra cutem subest viiineri.s i.e. if there 
 is any secret disaffection <.'r enmity to the repub- 
 lic in the ar'^iy of Lepidus, Cic. Fam. IC, 18. 
 simul lauc^ibus .fejanum extulit, tanquam la- 
 lore vigilantJaque eibs tanta vis unum, intra 
 ■daninupj stetis^e^5 ike f re had been confined to 
 the thecdre alone, and Had not extended to the 
 ether houses, Tac. Ann. '■>, 72. Hortensii scrip- 
 ta tantum intra fan^am sunt, qui, &c.are so much 
 ieloxv his reputation as an orator, Ouinctil. 1 1 , 
 3, 8. intra fortunam qui cupis esse tuam, (a!. 
 infra,) Propent. 3, 9, 2. so Ovid. 'I'rist. 3, 4, 26. 
 intra gloriam facinus fuit, the guilt of Horatius 
 ■in slaying his sister ivas more than counterba- 
 lanced by the glory of his victory, Flor. 1, 3. 
 intra haec est omnis vituperatio, all blame or 
 censure is included within or corriprehended mu 
 der these (three heads before mentioned,) Quinc- 
 til. 6, 3, 37. riulla ars — intra initium stetit, 
 has remained confined ivithin the limits of its first 
 crigin, i e. unimproved. Id. 10, 2, 8. intra ju- 
 •ventam., in the prime of life, below the age of 
 forty five, which, among the Romans, was the 
 period of youth, Tac. Ann. 2, 71. intra legem 
 epulamur, less expensively than the sumptuary 
 law allows, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 9. intra manus, 
 et sine motu laterurn, confined to the handsj 
 C/uincti'i. 11,3, 165. secunda classJs intra cen- 
 tum usque ad quinque et septuaginta millium 
 censum instituta, the second class was appointed 
 , (to consist of those who had an estate) within 
 or below the valuation of 100,000 asses, dpum 
 to the value of 75,000 asses, Liv. 1,43. mo- 
 dice hoc facia m, aut etiam intra modum, I ivill 
 do t/iis moderately, or even less than moderation 
 ivoidd pe^-mit, i. e, I shall do it now and then, 
 hut hoicever very rarely, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 14. in- 
 tra modum loquendi, in tiie way of ordinary 
 discourse, not exceeding the tone of common con- 
 I'eriaiion, ib. 45. cogitatio rerum crdinem in- 
 tra se ipsa disponit, Id. 10, 6, 2. (dum quasi in- 
 tra se ipsum,) Id. 10, 7,25. so Id. 11,3, 2 ^ 
 
 176. nam pulchrltudo infra pudlcitiam prirtcl- 
 pis fuit, the beauty of Cleopatra was unable to 
 affect the chastity o/ Augustus, Flor. 4, 1 1. Co- 
 rellius se intra silentium tenuit, was silent, Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 17. intra spem veniae cautus, cautious t» 
 commit no faidts, hut such as may be excnsed, 
 Hor. Art. P. 266. intra verba peccare, io of- 
 fend only in words. Curt. 7, 1, 25. quum af- 
 firmetis, intra vos futura, donee placeat emit- 
 tere, since you promise, that they shall be kept in 
 your own hands, (without shewing them to any 
 hoAy,) till I think proper to publish them, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 10. — * Intra is sometimes used as an 
 adverb ; thus, extrinsecus et intra, without and 
 within. Col. 12,43. hujus (fistulae) ea pars, 
 quae intra, paulo longior esse debet, quanr 
 quae extra, Cels. 7, 15, 7. so 5, 18, 211. ^ 8, 
 
 i, 34. 
 
 Interior, -or, us, oris, a. compar. more with- 
 in, in interiore aedium parte, in the inner or 
 more retired part of the house, Cic. Sext. 10. so 
 ii;terior domus, Virg. JE. 1, 4S7. interiore 
 tecto, ib. 4, 494. interiora domus limina, ib, 
 645. radit iter laevum interior, brushes along 
 the left hand jmth on the inside, i. e. quickly 
 sailed forward betxoeen the ship of Gyas and the 
 goal, wliich was on the left hand of him who 
 steered the vessel, according to the method of 
 running with chariots in the Circus at Rome, 
 lb. 5,170. so dum proram ad saxa suburget 
 interior, ib. 203. thus, nunq stringam metas 
 interiore rota, / will graze on the goal with the 
 left wheel of my chariot, within the chariot of 
 my antagonist, or beiiig nearer to the goal than 
 his, Ovid. Amor. 3, 2, 12. so interior curru 
 meta terenda meo est, Id. Art. 2, 426. et me- 
 dius juvenum, ron indignantibus ipsis, ibat (sc. 
 senior:) interior, si 'comes unus erat, a7i aged 
 man, when he walked with two young men, ob- 
 tained the middle jflace, as being most honour-^ 
 able ; if with one young man, the place next the 
 wall, or 091 the right hand, Ov. Fast. 5, 67. ab 
 interioribus consiliis {sc. regis) segregari, to be - 
 secluded from his secret counsels, Nep. 23, 2. 
 nam cursu interiore brevi convertitur orbe, far 
 the Lesser Bear is turned round in a sho7^t circle 
 by an interior po^// , i e. nearer to the pole than 
 the Ursa Major, Cic. N. D. 2, 41. ^ Acad. 4, 
 20. interiore epistola, in the middle of the let- 
 ter ; (according to Manutius, nearer the end,) 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1,5. gentes interiores, sc. Asiae, 
 the inner nations, i.e. more remote from the 
 Egean sea and the Roman jiroviyice, Cic. Mani'J. 
 22. 50 Perseus in interiora (sc. loca) regni rece- 
 pit se, retired into the heart of the kingdom, inl» 
 the most remote places, JLiv. 42, 39. so interio- 
 ra regni sui petere, to go to the most remote 
 parts. Curt. 4, 9,1. salus interioris hominis, 
 saviour of my sold or life, Plaut. Asin. 3,3, 66. 
 qui interiores scrutantur literas et recondicas, 
 who carry their researches into the profound and 
 abstruse ])arts of mythology, who study books that 
 are little known, Cic. N. D. 3, 16. , opus est 
 hue limatulo et polito tuo ju,dicio, et illis inte- 
 rioribus literis, quibus, &c. zue need your cor- 
 rect and refined judgment, and your profound 
 
INT 
 
 4^7 
 
 INT 
 
 erudition^ Cic. Fam. 7, 33. interlores literae, 
 (studying together) the abstruse sciences, or the 
 more profound branches of philosophy^ Cic. Fam. 
 S, 10, 28. ignes interiorem edunt medullam, 
 the flames of love consume her inward marrow, 
 Catull. 33, 15. motus interibr, internal, Cic. 
 Somn. Scip. 9. • interius os, the middle of the 
 three bones which compose the finger, Cels. 8, 1. 
 alii Interiorem potentiam adepti, greater power 
 hy intimacy with the emperor j secret influence, 
 Tac. Hist. I, 2; interior eorum (societas,) qui 
 ejusdem gentis sunt, viore close or intimate^ Cic. 
 OS. 3, 17. so interius est, ease ejusdem civita- 
 tis, it is a more near, dose, or intimate connec- 
 tion, ib. 1,17. tactus, quern philosophi inte- 
 riorem vocant, aut doloris aut voluptatis, the 
 touch which philosophers call inward, i. e. the 
 sensation, Cic. Acad. 4, 7. prior interiorque 
 torus, the fore-part and back-part of a bed, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 14, 32. interiores vicini tui, your neigh- 
 bours in Asia, the prefects of Ciliclo. and Syria; 
 Jvr Octavius, ioho is called simply vicinus, ivas 
 prefect o/ Macedonia, Cic. Q. Fr. l,2,2f. re- 
 feram nunc interiorem ac famiiiarem ejus vi- 
 tam, his private and domestic life ; opposed to 
 his public conduct. Suet. Aug. 61. — * nos au- 
 tem ilia externa, cum multis ; haec interiora 
 cum paucis ex ipso saepe cognovimus, his pri- 
 vate virtues or endowments, his great erudition 
 or intimate acquaintayice with philosophy, Cic. 
 Acad. 4, 2. haec impromptu fuerint ; nunc in- 
 teriora videamus, let us now inquire into things 
 that are more difficult, more subtile or abstruse, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 60. est quoddam contentionis ex- 
 tremum, (quod tamen interius est, quam acu- 
 tissimus clamor,) quo, &c. there is a certain ex^ 
 tremity or utmost point of exertion in speaking, 
 ^which, however, is lower, more soft or gentle, 
 than a very shrill cry, J Cic. Or. 3, 61. pars 
 maxima rerum ofFendat, si non interiora tegas, 
 the secret or inner ports, Ov. Art. 3, 230. in- 
 teriora sdiCTi, the recesses of a temple, Ouinctihl, 
 4, 6. omnium interiorum morbi curationesqia, 
 -the diseases of all the internal parts, and their 
 
 methods of cure, Ceh. ^, 1. 
 
 Interius, adv. internally, Cels. 5, 28, 1. a 
 summa costa, paulo interius quam ea media est, 
 OS excrescit, &c. a little within the middle of it, 
 Id.' 8, 1, 69. ipsa quoque interli^is cum duro 
 lingua palato congelat, her tongue itself congeals 
 within her mouth with her hard palate, Ovid. 
 Met. 6, 306. possum de naiura queri, quod 
 aurum et argentum non interius absconderit, 
 farther within the surface of the earth, deeper. 
 Sen. Ben. 7,10. oratio — ne insistat interius, 
 ne excurrat longiias, that the periods of a dis- 
 course may not stop or be cut short in the middle, 
 nor run out to too great a length, Cic. Or. 3,49. 
 interius flectendum, sc. nobis, ive must bend or 
 turn round our hoi'ses in a narrower circle, nearer 
 
 the goal, Senec. Tranq. Anim. 9. 
 
 Intimus, superl. -ae aedes, the innermost part 
 of the house, Cic. Verr. 1,50. in eo sacrario 
 intimo, in the most secret part of that temple, ib. 
 4,45. in urbis intimam partem venire, into 
 theheartofthscity^ih,5i37. Cicero testatur, Ep. 7, 113.- 
 
 dicendi facultatem ex intimis sapientiae fontibus 
 fluere, from the most secret sources of wisdom^ 
 Quinctil. ] 2, 2, 6. traxit ex intimo ventre sus- 
 pirium, he fetched a deep sigh from the bottom of 
 his breast, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 41.' aS iotimo an- 
 gulo,/roni a secret corner, Horat. Od. I, 9, ''l. 
 discordia, ira acerbior,, intimo odio (al. animo) 
 et corde concepta, Cic. Tusc. 4j 9. so intimo 
 pectore, in the bottom of the breast, Catul. 59, 
 177. intimaque praecordia movit, their inmost 
 vitals, Ov. Ad:et. 4, 507. angor intimis sensi- 
 bus, Cic. Att.5, 10. 5opictura — inintimospene- 
 trat afFectus, Quinctil. 11,3, 67. intima frigus 
 ossa receperunt, ,^25 inmost bones received a cold, 
 Ov. Met. 11,416. sernio intimus, cum ipse 
 secum, a secret reasoning or consultation loith 
 one's self, {sc. ait,) cave turpe quidquam, laa- 
 guidum, non virile, sc. ne facias,) Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 22. tactu intimo aliquid sentire, to perceive with 
 an internal touch or sensation, Cic. Acad. 4 24. 
 in alicujus studii, vel artificii, vel facultatig 
 (i. e. eloquentlae) disputationem paene intimam 
 venire, to enter into a profound disputation con- 
 cerning, Cic. Or. 1,21. cum ilia verba gravis- 
 sima ex intimo artificio depromsisset, from his 
 profound skill or thorough knowledge of the art of 
 eloquence, Cic. Cluent. 21. Quinctil. 6, 3,40. 
 ipse vires intimas, moleitique belli cier, rouses 
 his inmost ov greatest strength, and the weight of 
 the ivar, i. e. the whole force of his kingdom, 
 Tac. An. 15, 2 f. nee alia tam intima Tiberio 
 causa, cum Rhodum abscederet, 50 strong or 
 2Jowerful a cause, ib. 1, 53. exin promptum, 
 quod multorum intimis questibiis tegebatur 
 then ivas brought before the senate a grievance, 
 which was concealed by the secret complaints of 
 many, which had long been felt toith secret dis-^ 
 content, ib. 3,36. loci ex intima quaestionum 
 naturalium subtilitate repetiti, topics drawn, 
 from the most profound or' abstruse researches 
 
 into natural causes, Quinctil. 1, 4, 4. (II) erat 
 
 intimus Dionysio priori, familiar or intimate, 
 with, Nep. 10, 1. qui ex intimis regis, ab ami- 
 citia ejus defecerat, /ro?« being one of the inti- 
 mates or familiar acquaintances of the king, Nep. 
 9, 2. in intimis est meis, Cic. Att. 4, 16. inl 
 timus Catilinae, Cic. Cat. 2, 5. intimus quis- 
 qjue libertorum vincti abreptique, Tac. Ann. 
 15, 35. — Davus, qui intimus est eorum consiliis, 
 intimately acquainted with their desi-^ns Ter 
 And. 3, 3, 44. Poppaea et Tigeliin^o c'oram* 
 quod erat saevlenti principi intimum consilio- 
 rum, which was the privy or cabinet council of 
 the emperor, when meditating acts of cruelty Tac 
 
 Ann. 15, 61 , L_ Zl I 
 
 lNTiMe(adv.)commendari alicui, to be strongly 
 
 recommended to any one, Cic. O. Fr. 1 2 2. 1. 
 
 Internus, a, um. bellum, internal, ci- 
 vil, domestic. Tacit. Hist. 2, 69. so discordiae 
 Id. An. 2, 26. -caedes, ib. 2. ignes, fires in. 
 the bowels of the earth. Sen. Nat. Q. 6, 27. ma- 
 ria, seas that come far up into the land ; as the 
 Mediterranean, the Arabian gulf or Red sea, 
 &c. Plin. 2, 68. internae arae, the altars of 
 the penates in the inner part of the house, Ov. 
 
 3H2 
 
INT 
 
 428 
 
 INT 
 
 iNTERNATus, 3. (nascoF,) intematas saxis 
 herbas vellentes, growing between. Tac. Hist. 
 4,60. 
 
 In-tractatus, a. — equus, untamed^ not 
 troketiy wUd, Cic. Am. 19. ne quid inausum 
 aut intractatum scelerisve dolive fulsset, unat- 
 tempted ov untried, Virg. JE. 8, 206. 
 
 In-tractabilis, -e gcHUs bello, a race not 
 to be meddled with, fierce in %mr, Virg. ^. 1, 
 339. bruma, rough, severe, scarcely to be borne, 
 intolerable, Virg. G. 1, 211. so loca frigore in- 
 tractabilia, Justin. 24, 4. virus illi intractabile 
 est, its bad taste cannot be removed or got rid of, 
 Plin. 19, 5 s. 27. respice aetatem ejus jam du- 
 ram et intractabilem, intractable, unmanageable, 
 stubborn. Sen. Ep. 25. so animus, Sen. Hippol. 
 270. 
 
 IntrAre, to enter, to go in, ^c See In- 
 tro. 
 
 In-tremere ^ Intremiscere, to tremble, to 
 quake ; thtis, genua intremuere timore, Ov. M. 
 2, 180. undae intremuere, Virg. JE. 3, 673. 
 intremuit malus, the mast quivered, ib. 5, 505. 
 — -Annibalem senectus intremit, sc. propter, 
 old men, (as Fabius Maximus, and others) ate 
 afraid of Hannibal, Sil. 16, 666, intremiscunt 
 terrae, the earth quakes, Plin. 2, 72. 
 
 In-trepidus, a. intrepid, unafraid, 7m- 
 daunted, Ov. Met. 13, 478. intrepida hiems, 
 
 spent ivithout fear, Tac. Agr. 22. 
 
 iNTREPiDe, adv. boldly, without fear, Liv. 
 26, 4. 
 
 iN-TRfsuERE, to Contribute, to pay a contri- 
 bution or tax for any purpose, Plin. Ep. 10, 35. 
 
 Intricatus, a. entangled, nunc ego leno- 
 nem ita hodie intricatam dabo, / will so ham- 
 jier or entangle the procurer, Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 I, 9. 
 
 Intrinsecus, adv. (intra «J^- secus,) onlhe in- 
 Siide, Ceis. 4, 1. Col. 12, 43, 5 
 
 IntrTta, ^ -um. See In-terere. 
 
 IntrTtus, ybr non tritus, part, not bruised., 
 intrita ollva novo fisco includitur, the unbruised 
 olive is shut up in a new frail, Col. 12, 49, 2. 
 
 Intro, adv. — vos isthaec intro auferte, car- 
 ry these things in, Ter. And. 1,1, 1. sequere 
 me intro, ib. 3, 1,9. aciem ; intro adspexi, / 
 looked in, ib. 2, 2, 28. venit intro ad nos er- 
 rans, he came into our house in a mistake, Ter. 
 
 Eun. 5, 7, 2. 
 
 Intrare aedem et in aedem, to enter the tem- 
 ple. Suet. Vesp. 7. in Capitolium, Cic. Dom. 
 S. cubiculum cum ferro, Quinctil. 4. 2, 72. 
 maria, Virg. JE. 6, 59. aprum cuspide, to 
 pierce. Mart. 14, 80. in familiaritatem alicujus, 
 to insinuate himself into, Cic. Q. Fr. 1.1, 5. in- 
 trabo etiam magis, sc. in causam, / will exa- 
 mine or treat it more accurately, Cic. Flacc. 10. 
 si judicem intrarit ©ratio, QuinctiL 4, 5, 5. ni- 
 hil intrare potest in aiFectum, quod in aure, ve- 
 lut quodam vestibulo ofFendit, Id. 9, 4, 10. 
 ubi rursus silvae intratae, sc. a Romanis, when 
 they again entered the woods, Liv. 51 , 25. cum 
 quibus (sc. procis) ut soceri domus est Intrata 
 petiti, sc. a me, as soon as I entered the house of 
 ©eneus, the father of Dejanlra, whom I wished 
 
 to have for my father-in-law, Ov. Met. 9, II. so 
 nondum tibi curia, nee dum templorum intrati 
 postes, you have not yet entered, Sil. 11, 255. 
 intratam Senonum capietis millibus urbeni, ib. 
 12,583. Gallias primiim Domitio {v. a Do- 
 mitio) intratas cum exercitu, &c. Veil. 2, 29. 
 intrata protinus Germania, ib. 105.————— 
 Intrabilis, e, that may ov can be entered. 
 quum adversi amnis os lato agmlne ac tarn mul- 
 tis simul venientibus baud sane intrabile esset, 
 could not be entered by them coming in so broad 
 a line, and in such numbers, i. e. could not ad- 
 mit so large a squadron at once, 1A\. 22, 19. 
 
 Intro-ducere (-co, xi, ctum,) copias suas 
 In fines Bellovacorum, to bring in, to introduce, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 5. praesidium in oppidum, Id. 
 B. C. 1,13. novum exemplum iu republica, 
 ib, 7. hos prius introducam ; post exeo, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 2, 39. tu isthic mane, ut Chremem 
 introducas, ib. 5, 2, 70. Socrates primus phl- 
 losophiam devocavit e caelo, et in urbibus col- 
 locavit, et in domos etiam introduxit, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 4. mundum non modo factum, sed etiam 
 manu paene factum, to represent in a book, or by 
 one's ojnnion, Cic. N.D. 1,8. so Lucr. 3, 630. 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 42. deliberationem ejusmodi, in 
 qua, &c. to introduce, Cic. Off. S, 3. so hac 
 introducta consuetudine, Cic. Fam. 16, 21. Ca- 
 tonem introduxi senera disputantem, Cic Amic. 
 1. jam enim ipse tecum, nulla persona intro- 
 ducta, loquor, xvithout introducing a feigned 
 character, Cic. Coel. 15. quam ambitionem 
 L. Caesar in senatum introduxit, Cic. Phil. 1 1 , 
 8. possumus enim, ut sponsores appellentur, 
 procuratores introducere, ive may attack or call 
 uj^n the agents or managers of Dolabella fur 
 payment, so that through them the sureties may 
 
 be called upon, Cic. Att. 16, 15. 
 
 Introductio, onis, f. — adolescentulorum no- 
 billum introductiones, the bringing in, or in- 
 troducing of, for criminal purposes, Cic. Att. 1 , ' 
 16. 
 
 Intro-Tre (-eo, ivi, itum,)in aedes, in alie- 
 nam domum, in urbem, to go into, to enter, 
 me fuerat aequius, ut prius introieram, {sc. in 
 vitam,) sic prius exire de vita, {sc. quam Sci- 
 pionem,) Cic. Amic. 4. videre aliquem ex- 
 euntem aut introeuntem, Teren. Hec. 4, 1, 
 
 35. 
 
 IntroTtur, impers. sc. ab hominibus, men en- 
 ter, Varr. R. R. 1, 63. caveat quam mini- 
 mum in cellam introeatur, sc. ut, Cato, R. R, 
 
 66. 
 
 Imtroitus, us, m. — milltum, the coming in, 
 the entrance, C^QB. B. C. 1, 21. adventus noeus 
 atque introitus in urbem, Cic. Dom. 28. facit 
 sol introitum in Geminos, Col. 11, 2, 43. in 
 Cancro, ib. 49. — * iwtvoitMs^GXths, the entrance 
 to the harbour, Caes. B. C. 3, 39. hie introi- 
 tus defensionis, this beginning, introduction, or 
 entrance to the defence of Coelius, Cic. Coel. 2. 
 introitus in causam, Cic. Att. 1, 18. aperto 
 suspicionis introitu, an entrance to suspicion ber 
 ing laid open, Cic. 1 Act. in Verr. 6f. 
 
 Intro-ferre (-fero, tuli, latum,) cibum ei, 
 to Ir ing ov carry in, Cic, Veir. 5,45, lectica 
 
INT 
 
 429 
 
 I N T 
 
 ill urbera introferri solitus est, ib. 12. so lec- 
 tica introlatus est, Liv. 43, 7. but this verb is 
 usually printed in two words. 
 
 Iktro-grkdi, (-gredior, ssus, a. gradior ;) 
 postquam introgressi, sc. sunt, after they en- 
 tered, Virg. JE. 1, 520. 
 
 Intro-mittere (-mitto, isi, ssum,) aliquem 
 in aedes v. in aedibus, to let in^ to admit, to al- 
 loiv to enter, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 20. te ad earn, 
 Ten Hec. 2, 1, 40. aliquem comissatum. Id. 
 Eun. 3, 1,52. Cic. Fam. 1, 9. lepores in lepo- 
 rarium, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 4. 
 
 Intro-rumpere (-rumpo, riipi, ruptum,) 
 in aedes, to break or burst into the house, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 5, 50. ea, to break in that vmy^ {al. eas 
 sc. portas,) Caes. B. G. 5, 49. 
 
 Introrsus I;- -um, adv. (intra versus,) in- 
 wards, inwardly, turpis introrsum, Hor. Sat. 
 2,1,65. foris nitent, introrsus misera sunt. 
 Sen. de Vit. Beat. 3. clamantibus tribunis nihil 
 introrsus roboris ac virium esse, that the line 
 was not deep enough to have any strength or Jirm.' 
 ness, Liv. 25, 21. hostem introrsum in media 
 castra accipiunt, they permit the enemy to jtene- 
 trate into the hmrt of the camp, Liv. 10, 33. 
 cquus genibus rotundis, nee magnis, nee intror- 
 sus spectantibus, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5. 
 
 Intro-spicere, (-spicio, spexi, ctum, a spe- 
 cie,) to look in. causas omnium, to look into, 
 to examine or consider, (al. casus,) Cic. Div. 2, 
 51. so penitus introspicite Catilinae, Lentuli, 
 caeterorumque, mentes, Cic. Bull. 27. volun- 
 tates aliquorum, Tac. Ann. 1, 7. in tuam 
 meotem, Cic. Fin. 2, 35. in omnes reipubli- 
 
 cae partes, Cic. Font. 15. 
 
 Introspectare, freq. — quid introspectaut ! 
 why do they look in ! Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 27. 
 
 Intro-trudere, (-do, si, sum,) to thrust in, 
 Cat.R. R. 157, 14. 
 
 Intro-vocare, to call in. cur adnos filiam 
 taam non introvocari jubes ? Cic. Verr. 3, 26. 
 ut quaeque introvocata erat centuria, lohen each 
 century was called in to the ovile or septum, to 
 give their votes, Liv. 10, 13. 
 
 In-trudere (-do, si, sum,) se, to obtrude 
 one's self, al. ingerebat v. intro dabat,) Cic. 
 Caecil. 5. 
 
 Intubus c^ Intybus, i, m. ^; -um, i, n. endive 
 or succory, au herb. plur. amaris intuba fibris, 
 succory with bitter roots or Jibres, Virg. G. 1 , 
 120. intubi quoque non extra remedia simt, 
 the two kinds o/" intuba, cultivated and loild, are 
 used for medical remedies, Piin. 20,8 s. 29. Col. 
 
 8, 14, 2.-- ■ 
 
 Lntubaceus, a. -a folia, the leaves of succory, 
 Plin. 27,_12s. 82. 
 
 lN-TU£Ri^Intui(-ueor,z;.uor,uitus,)aliquem 
 V. aliquid, to look at, to behold, quid ut noverca 
 Bie intueris, Hor. Epod. 5, 9. annuo terram in- 
 tuens, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 32. aliquid acri et intento 
 animo, to view, to consider, Cic. Fin. 1, 17. in 
 me intuens, Cic. Brut, 72. in te, ib. 97. aliquem 
 ut deum, to regard, Quinctil. 12, 3, 65. quod 
 intueri debeant, tofolloio or imitate, Cic. Sext. 
 4^5. so ut tota mente Crassum iniueretur, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 21.—* quisaam hie adolescens, qui hos 
 
 intuitur ? Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 23. cornicem iu- 
 
 tuor, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 148. 
 
 IxTuiTUS, us, m. a beholding, a vieii\ an in- 
 sight, a glance, Plin. 16, 10. 
 
 In-tumere ^ -escere, (-eo <^; esco, ui, -,) to 
 swell, bilis intumuit sub pectore, swelled loitk 
 rage, Pers. 5, 145. humus intumescit viperis, 
 Hor. Epod. 16,52. vidi virgineas intumuisse 
 genas, swollen with weeping, Ovid. Fast. 6, 700. 
 intumescens fluctus, Plin. 2, 81. intumescere 
 pptestate, to be puffed up, Quinctil. 1, 1, 8. 
 
 * intumuit Juno, swelled with rage, Ovid. Fast, 
 6, 487. Jupiter intumuit, ib. 2, 607. ut — irar 
 intumuere satis, Stat. Theb. 1, 412. intumuit 
 vati nee tamen Ascra suo, the inhabitants of 
 Ascra were not angry at the poet Hesiod their 
 countryman for writing against the situation or 
 soil of his native city, Ovid. Pont. 4, 14, 84. 
 
 In-tumulatus, a. unburied, Ovid. Ep, 2, 
 36. 
 
 In-turbatus, a. undisturbed, Plin. Pan. 64. 
 
 In-turbidus (adj.) externis rebus annus, 
 not disturbed by foreign wars, Tac. Ann. 3, 52. 
 in quibus sc. agris tuta et inturbida juventi 
 frueretur, undisturbed, in quiet, ib. 14, 22. 
 
 Intus, adv. within, est Simo intus? is Sima 
 within, or in the house ? Ter. And. 4, 4, 50. 
 so anne est intus Pamphilus? ib. 5, 2, 10. illis 
 quae sunt intus, clamat de via, to the women 
 xoithin, ib. 3, 2, 11. intus domique, in private, 
 by himself, at home, or in his family, Cic. Sen. 4. 
 
 * nos tamen adductosw intus agemus equos, 
 will drive round the horses in a narrower circle ^ 
 nearer the goal, i. e. will be brief, Ovid. Fast. 6, 
 586. — ^ Intus canere, to touch the strings with 
 the left hand only, and not to use also the plec- 
 trum with the right hand, (as was usually done 
 by musicians; a phrase taken from the statue 
 of a harper at Aspendus, a town in Pamphylia), 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 20. et ibi Ascon. — hoc carmen 
 sibi intus canit, he plays this tune secretly to 
 himself, i. e. consults ovdy his own advantage, 
 Cic. RuU. 2, 26. — * Intro nos vocat- ad sese, 
 tenet intus apudse, Charis. hence, Eo in- 
 tus, et INTUS SUM, s'oloecismi sunt, QuinctiL 
 1, 5, 50. But this does not always hold; thus, 
 sequere me hac intus (for intro) ad Glycerium, 
 Ter. And. 5, 6, 14. so jam ducitur intus, she 
 is led in, Ovid. Met. 10, 457. ubi intus banc 
 novam nuptam deduxi, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 7- 
 intus ruere,/u?' intro, Tac. Hist. 1, 35. so mare 
 — ruit intus arenam, Lucr. 6, 726. nam ilium 
 hinc jam exiturum esse iutus, from within, from 
 this house, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 60. so ubi ilia 
 exierit intus, ib. 4, 4, 33. intus egredimr. Id. 
 Pers. 2, 4, 30. argentum intus efFerri foras 
 jubebo. Id. Bacch. 1, 1, 62. intus evocabo ali- 
 quem foras, Id. Ps. 2, 2, 10. ^- Most. 3, 1, 147. 
 ut aliquis intus prodeat, Id. Cist. 3, 8. — * In- 
 tus domum,yo?' in domo, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 55, 
 — * nam cibus atque humor membris adsumi- 
 tur intus, meat and drink are received into the 
 stomach, and diffused through the members of the 
 body, Lucr. 4. 1085. tellurem intus exquirere, 
 to ransack the earth imvardly, to dig into it for 
 mines, Plin. 33, {*• 
 
INV 
 
 430 
 
 i; K v 
 
 In-tDtuS) a, um, unsafe^ insecure, Liv. 5, 
 '15. intuta, quae indecoia, Tac. Hist. 1, 33. 
 iututa moenium firmare, the weak i)lo,ces, ib. 
 G, 7G. ^ ^ 
 
 Ix-VADERE (-do, si, sum,) urbem, to attack, 
 to fall u]K>n, Virg. JE. 2, 265. Liv. 10, 10. ' in 
 urbem, Cic. Verr. 1 , 20. in arcera illius causae, 
 to attack the fortress of that cause, i. e. the fuv- 
 oui'ite jwint of Caesar and Pompey, the distri' 
 button of the lands of Campania araong a num- 
 ber of the poorer citizens, Cic. Fam. I, 9, 4. 
 castra, Virg. JE. 9, 147. jam invasurum cas- 
 tra Samnitem credentibus, sc. Romanis, Liv. 
 10, 35. non diffidebant — urbem parte aliqua 
 se invasuros. Id. 24, 33. aliquem ferro, ib. 6, 
 361. in aliquem cum ferro, Cic. Caec. 9. ali- 
 quid magnum, to attempt, Virg. JE. 9, 186. 
 5,Iartem, to begin the battle, to rush on the com- 
 bat, ib. 12, 712. so certamina, Sil. 17, 473. 
 invasit multitudinem rabies, seized, Liv. 31, 18. 
 omnes terror invaserat, ib. 28, 20. eum mor- 
 bus invasit gravis, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 40. in- 
 vasit homines habendi cupido, Piin. Ep. 9, SO. 
 tanta iubido cum Mario eundi plerosque ipvas- 
 erat, Sallust. Jug. 84. add. Cat. 5. * Iubido 
 atque superbia invasere, sc. imperantes, seized 
 the rulers ; or intransitively, took place, Sallust. 
 Cat. 2. so dulcedo invasit, sc. populum, a strong 
 desire seized the people, or took place, Liv. 5, 13. 
 ^ sometimes, though more rarely, with the 
 dative; invaserat furor non solum improbis, 
 sed etiam his, &c. Cic. Fam. 1, 12. in fortu- 
 iias ejus, to seize upon, Cic. Phil. 2, 26.' in 
 multas pecunias hominum, ib. 16. consulatum, 
 to seize, to obtain bj/ force, Suet. Aug. 26. prae- 
 turam, Q,uincti!. 9, 2, 41. regium nomen, to 
 assume, 'Vac. Hist. 5, 9. exercitum, to seize the 
 command of, Tac. Hist. 4, 68. genua, to lay 
 hold of. Id. An. 12, 47. viam, to enter upon, 
 to begin a journey, Virg. JE. 260. invasit 
 thalamum natae, entered by force the bed-cJiara- 
 her of his daughter, i. e. violated, Virg. JE. 6, 
 623. aliquem, minaciter, to reprove, to upbraid, 
 Tac. Hist. 1, 33. Agrippa consules anniprio- 
 ris invasit, cur nunc silerent ? suddenly asked. 
 Id. Ann. 6, 4. biduo tria millia stadiorum in- 
 vadit, marches, makes a march of, ib. I'l, 8. 
 ■ — in the passive, Undique ex insidiis invaditur, 
 he is attacked, Sallust. Jug. 113. sperans, mox 
 efFusos hostes inyadi posse, ib. 87. 
 
 In-vAlEre, (-eo, ui, -,) to be strong, to be 
 in health; ^Invalescere, to grow strong, to ac" 
 quire strength, tantiam ipse opibus conatuque 
 invaluit, became so strong or powerful, Cie. Mur. 
 15, invaluit consuetude, has prevailed, Plin.Ep. 
 6, 2. tenuit consuetude, quae quotidie magis 
 invalescit, Quinctii. 2, 1 pr. quum verba m- 
 tercidajit invalescantque temporibus, words grow 
 obsolete and come into -vogue or use by time, Id. 
 10, 2, 13. est longe vehementissimus hie, cum 
 invaluit, cfFectus, sc. dolor, is a most poiverful 
 jiassion, luhen it has taken possession of the heart. 
 
 Id. 6, 1, 44. — — ^r ^ 
 
 In-validus, a, um, not strong, infirm, xi^eak, 
 feeble, invalidi senes, Virg. JE. 12, 132. oves, 
 ib. 2Z2. natij Id. G. 3, 128. et quicquid tecuna 
 
 invalidum est, all that are infirm oi* weak, \i, 
 
 JE. 5, 714.-- r ,,- 
 
 In-valetudo„ inis, f. want of health, indis- 
 
 2^Qsition, Cic. Att. 7", 2. 
 
 Invaletudinarius, i, m. a person indisposed 
 or valetudinary, a valetudinarian. Sen. Quaest. 
 Nat. praef. 1, 
 
 In-vehere (-veho, xi, ctum,) res externas, 
 to import foreign commodities, Plin.6,19. oppos- 
 ed to evehere raerces, ib. — multa in Pontum 
 invecta sunt, Cic. Verr. 4, 58. nihil non ex- 
 cogitavit ad invehendos etiam. in hiberno tem- 
 pore commeatus, he used all possible means to 
 bring jrrovisions by sea to Rome, Suet. Claud. 18. 
 plures {sc. legiones) Caesar classi impositas per 
 flumen Amisiam oceano invexit, yur ad ocea- 
 num, carried doivn, sailed with them doivn the 
 rioer Aniisia to the ocean, Tac. An. 2, 23. 
 tantum in aerarium pecuniae invexit sc. Paul- 
 lus Aemilius, ut unius imperatoris praeda, finem 
 attulerit tributorum, brought, Cic. Off. 2, 22. 
 casum, to bring, to cause or occasion a 7nisfor- 
 tune, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. ^- 3, 21. so nee tantum 
 tristis invexit Eurysteus mail, Ib. 2, 8. incom- 
 moda per aliquem invecta, Cic. In v. 1,1. divi- 
 tiae luxuriam invexere, brought in, introduced, 
 Liv. praef. — (II) dictator triumphans urbem 
 invehitur, (sc. curru,} is carried in a chariot 
 into, enters, Liv. 2, 31. so cum eris curru 
 CapitoHum invectus, Cic. Spmn. Scip. 2. ipse 
 triumphans, urbem invectus, dictatura se ab- 
 dicavit, Liv. 4, 29. ipse quoque aethereas 
 meritis invectus es arces, thou too enteredst or 
 gottest admittance into heaven by thy merits or 
 virtues, Ov. Trist. 5, 3, 19. Berecynthia mater 
 invehitur curru, is carried, rides, Virg. JE. 6, 
 786. invecta rotis Aurora, /or curru, ib. 12, 77. 
 so Ov. Met. 3, 150. at Caesar triplici invectus 
 Romana triumpho moenia, having eyitered the 
 iitalls (/. e. the gates) of Rome in a triple tri- 
 icmph,' Yhg.' JE. 6, 714. (curules triumphos 
 tres egit, Dalmaticum, Actiacum, Alexandri- 
 num; continue triduo omnes, Suet. Aug. 22.) 
 invectus equis Sol, carried by his horses in a 
 chariot, Virg. G. 3, 358. so aurasque invecta 
 (se. curru v. equis) tenebat, sc. Juno, Id. JE. 7, 
 287. caeloque invectus aperto, being carried 
 through the open sky, ib. 1, 155. perque leves 
 auras junctis invecta columbis, sc. Venus, car- 
 ried through the air by pigeons yoked to her 
 chariot, Ov. Met. 14, 597. so domitis invecta 
 leonibus, sc. Cybele, ib. 538. equo invectus 
 est, was carried on, rode, Liv. 8, ,9. Cartalo, 
 concitatis equis invectus, riding at full speed, 
 in full career, Liv. 22, 15. invehitur celeri 
 barbarus. hostis equo, is carried, advances on, 
 Ov. Trist. 3, 10, 54. Triton pingitur natanti- 
 bus invehens belluis, is. represented as riding oti 
 sioiraming animals, I. e. his upper part is human, 
 and is joined to several fishes, which form his 
 loivjr parts, and carry him through the sea, as 
 if riding on them, Cic. N. D. 1, 28. quantum- 
 que Romana se invexit acies, as Jar as the Ro- 
 man army or cavalry advanced, Liv. 6, 32. 
 Centauro invehitur magna Sergestus, is carried 
 or sails in the large (^hip called the) Centaur, 
 
INV- 
 
 431 
 
 INV 
 
 Virg. JE. 5, 112. in portum ex alto invelii, 
 to sail into, to enter, Cic. Mur. 2. portum in- 
 vectus, being carried into, having entered, Plin. 
 
 6, 22 6. 24. 50 jamque invectae mare, Ov. Met. 
 II, 54. eodem flumine {sc. Tib€ri) invectus, 
 sailing up or on, Cic. Fin. 5, 24. classes in- 
 vectas Tybridis alveo, non, ut rere, meas efFu- 
 git nuntius aures, that a Jleet has entered^ or 
 arrived in, the channel of the 'Tiber, Virg. JE. 
 
 7, 436. — (III) Invehi in aliquem, to inveigh 
 against, to rail at, to upbraid, Cic. Am. 16. 
 Or. 2, 75. c^- 3, 1. Phil. 2, 29. Sext. 6. cum 
 in oratione sua multa invectus esset in Theba- 
 iios, inveighed much, Nep. 15, 6. cum non- 
 nuUa inveheretur in Timoleonta, inveighed 
 someivhat against Timoleon, Id. 20, 5. talibus 
 invectus verbis, Ov. Trist. 2, 133. ille in me 
 absentem invehens, (al. invectus,) inveighing, 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 13. so Caesar aperte in te inve- 
 
 hens, ib. 2, 29. ■ 
 
 Invectio, onis, f. importation, Cic. Off. 2, 3. 
 an inveighing or upbraiding, an invective, Cic. 
 
 Inv. 2, 54. •_ 
 
 Invectus, -(is, m. — amnis Achelous e Pindo 
 fluens, atque Acarnaniam ab JEtolia dirimens, 
 et Artemitam insulam assiduo terrae invectu 
 continenti annectens, by a continual bringing in 
 
 of earth, Plin. 4, 1 s. 2. • 
 
 Invxcticius, v. -ittus, a, um, imported from a 
 
 foreign country, not indigenous or native in a 
 place, Plin. 10, 29 s. 41 f. quodcunque invec 
 
 ticium gaudium est, fundamento caret, every 
 foreign joy, not one's oivn, derived from some^ 
 
 thing external. Sen. Ep. 23. 
 
 In-vendibilis, e, mt saleable, Plaut. P. 1, 
 
 2, 128. . , _ 
 
 In-vekTre (-venio, veni, ventum, a venio,) 
 aliquem v. aliquid, to find. Plant. Cist. 4, 2, 93. 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 7 f. argentum huic. Id. Phorm. 
 
 3, 3, 1. hominem ad earn rem utilem, Plaut. 
 Epid. 2, 2, 106. hostes, Liv. 3, 7. hostem 
 populabundum in agro, ib. 4. eodem anno 
 deacisse Antiates, apud plerosque auctores in- 
 venio, I find in most authors, that, ^-c. Liv. 3, 
 23. invenimus in nionumentis, v^e find, Plin. 
 7, 16. inter exempla. Id. 14, 13. invenitur 
 in annalibus, impers. Id. 10, 21 s. 25. et quos 
 non habuit, sub nubibus invenit ignes, fi^nds^ 
 Ov. Met. 2, 7 SO. quae nos tirones in foro in- 
 veniunt,/or deprehendunt, jftnrf us ignorant, i. e. 
 surprise us unprepared, Quincti"!. 2, 10, 9. in- 
 v^eni nuper quandam, sc. f'allaciam, / have found 
 out or discovered a certain device, I have hit'on 
 nn expedient, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 36. ego, quod 
 me in te sic facere dignum, invenero, / siiall 
 
 find out, Ter. Heaut. 1,1, 56. dictum ac fac- 
 tum invenerit aliquam causam, said and done, 
 i. e. quickly, he will find or contrive some pretext, 
 Ter. And. 2, 3, 7. orationem sperac invenisse 
 se, qui ffor qua) differat te, that he has found 
 eut or contrived a speech, whereby he may dis- 
 concert you, ib. 2, 4, 4. dicam aliquid jam in- 
 venturuni, ut, sc. me, that I will devise some- 
 thing, ib. 3, 5, 9. facite, fingite, invenite, 
 contrive or devise, ib. 2, 1, 34. inveni remedi- 
 lisn huic rei, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 11. inveni, 
 
 germana, viam, I have found a t(iay>, I have dc" 
 vised an expedient, Virg. JE. 4, 478. ego haric 
 primu3 inveni viam, / first invented or dis" 
 covered this method of gaining or imposing oiz 
 people, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 16. fata viam invenient, 
 the fates will find out a way^ (for accomplishing 
 the will of the gods, and for your eluding the 
 famine predicted by Celaeno,) Virg. M. 3, 395. 
 whatever may happen, the fates shall be cccom- 
 plished, ib. 10, 113. nihil est simul et inven- 
 tum et perfectum, invented ors discovered, Cic, 
 Brut. 18. turn laqueis ca^tare feras, et fallere 
 visco, inventum, sc. est, it was discovered, the 
 art ov method was found out, Virg. G. 1, 140. 
 so ex eodem {sc. cotoneo) inventum est surcu-» 
 los abscisses serere, Plin. 17, 10 s. 13. haec 
 tanta in rempublicam {al. republic*) conjuratio 
 manifesto inventa atque deprehensa ^t, has 
 been found out or discovered and detected, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 7. poculaque inventis Acheloia miscuit 
 uvis, and mixed cups of zvater xvith the (juice 
 of) grapes lately discovered ; (the river Ache- 
 lous is said to have been the first that broke 
 out of the earth, and therefore put for water 
 in general,) Virg. G. 1, 9. inventas aut qui 
 vitam excoluere per artes, improved or polished 
 human life by the arts they invented, by the in- 
 vention of arts, Virg. JE. 6, 663. respublica, 
 quae auspiciis inventis constituta est, by the dis' 
 covery of omens or auspices, Cic, Vat. 9. ia- 
 venta est ratio, qua, &c. a method has been ditm 
 covered, Plin. 19, 5 s. 24. inventa Britannia, 
 sc. est, has been explored, discovered or traverse 
 ed, Tac. Agr. 83. tu non inventa reperta luc- 
 tus eras levior, thou when not found by mj 
 searching wast matter of less grief, than now 
 when found or discovered by accident, Ovid. 
 
 Met. J, 654. (II) ita — laudem invenias, 
 
 you may get or obtain, Ter. And. 1, 1, 39, 
 sic forte correcta Marii temeritas gloriam in- 
 venit, procured. Sail. Jug. 94. ex quo illi glo- 
 ria opesque inventae, were acquired or ordained 
 by him, ib. 70. opes inventae sanguine, Ovid. 
 Am. 3, 8, 54. quaerit, et inventis abstinet uti, 
 does not use the riches he has acquired or gained, 
 Hor. Art. P. 174.\ utinam tam aliquid facile 
 invenire possis, Phaedria, quam hoc peribit, 
 gain or get, Ter. Eun. 2, 1,4. pluribus mo- 
 dis austeritate victa gratiam invenit, sc. inula, 
 procures favour, i. e. becomes agreeable to the 
 taste, Plin. 19, 5 s. 29. faciliias, si qui plus 
 est, a dis suppHcans, ' quam qui scelestus est, 
 inveniet veniam sibi, {al. gratiam,) Plaut. Rud. 
 Prol. 27. mortem suo ictu, Tac. Ann. 1, 61. 
 pecuniara magnam bono modo, to procure, Plin. 
 7, 43 s. 45. perniciem sibi aliisque, Tac. Ann. 
 
 1, 74. salutem fuga, Sil. 7, 505. 
 
 Inventum, i, n. an invention^ a contrivajice or 
 device, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 6. novicium inveji- 
 tum, a n^eiv invention or discovery, Plin. 23, 1. 
 so Galliarum inventum, Plin. 34, 17 s. 48. tot 
 inventa, Cic. Sen. 21. inventa Zenonis, Cic. 
 Mur. 29. Arcadii memoranda inventa magistri, 
 the memorable invention o/Aristaeus of produc- 
 ing bees from the putrified carcase of an ox, Virg. 
 G. 4, 283. inventis aUorum uti, Quinctil. 
 
Ih 
 
 432 
 
 INV 
 
 I*i-ooem. 17. audeat haec . \ et inve- 
 
 niat, et inventis gaudeat. Id. ''ndicare 
 
 quae cujusque inventa sint, It nu- 
 
 snerus Ivlinervae inventum, Liv. 
 
 Inventio, onis, f. ra7\ inventus, v inven- 
 
 tion^ the poiver of Jindhig out or discovering 
 something new. ilia vis, quae investigat occul- 
 ta, inventio atque excogitatio dicitur, Cic. 
 Tusc. I, 25. refrigerate inventionis amore, 
 Qtiinctil. Ep. ad Tryph. 2. haec sunt antiquae 
 inventionis genera, these are the kinds of oint- 
 ments invented hy the ancients^ Plin. 13, 1 f. 
 ex eodem inventu est, surculos abscisses serere, 
 of the same invention or art, Plin. 17, 10. — In- 
 vention, as the first of the five parts of rhe- 
 toric, is, thus defined by Cicero, Inventio est 
 excogitatio rerum aut verisinailium, quae cau- 
 sam probabilem reddant, Cic. Inv. 1, 7. add. 
 
 Quinctil. 3, 3, 1, ^c. ^ 
 
 Inventiuncula, ae, f. dim. a little invention^ 
 
 Quinctil. 8, 5, 22. 
 
 Inventor, oris, m. an inventor, a finder out 
 (f something new. inventor olei Aristaeus, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 57 f. Mercurium omnium artium in- 
 ventorem ferunt, sc. Galli, Caes. B. G. 6, 16. 
 scelerumque inventor Ulysses, the inventor or 
 
 contriver^ Virg. M. 2, 164. 
 
 Inventrix, icis, f. an inventress. inventrix 
 belli Minerva, Cic. N. D. 3, 21. inventrix 
 auctorque carminis, Ovid. Fast. 6, 709. oleae 
 inventrix Minerva, Virg. G. 1, 18* inventrices 
 doctrinarum Athenae, Athens the inventress of 
 the arts and sciences, Cic. Or. 1,4. 
 
 In-venustus, a, um, unlucky in love, not 
 favoured hy Venus, Ter. And. 1, 5, 11. actor, 
 ungraceful, Cic. Brut. 67. inelegant, Catull. 
 12, 5. io, 4. void of wit, insipid, unhandsome. 
 Id, arbustum, a plantation of trees disagree- 
 able to the sight, not beautiful. Col. 5, 6, 37 
 
 Invenustc, adv. improperly, without reason^ 
 Quinctil. 1_, 6, 27. 
 
 In-verecundus, a, um, i'pimodest, shameless. 
 Plant. Rud. 3, 2, 38. ingenium, a shameless 
 disposition that blushes at nothing, Cic. Inv. 45. 
 deus, i. e. Bacchus, ivho prompts men to drink to 
 excess, and to utter indelicate things, io tell se- 
 crets, which ought to be concealed, Hor. Epod. 
 11, 19. frons, impudent, Quinctil. 2, 4, 16. — 
 InverEcundc, adv. shamelessly, without being 
 ashamed, Senec. Ep. 114. improperly, without 
 having cause for shame, Quinctil. 7, 4, 10. 
 
 In-vergere (-go, -,-,)' vina fronti, to pour 
 vpon, Virg. M. 6, 244. liquores in aliquem. 
 Plant. Cure. 1, 2, 12. add. Ovid. Met. 7, 246. 
 Val, Flac. 2,611. 
 
 In-vertere (-to, ti, sum,) se, to turn up- 
 side down; speaking of a fish, to turn the belly 
 7ipmost, Plin. 32, 2 s. 5. see Ovid. Halieut. 46. 
 hut videant — quam se cito inverter it, he has 
 completely changed himself or his conduct, Cic. 
 Har. Resp. 24. annulum in locum, to turn the 
 ring to its proper place, i. e. to turn the bezel of 
 the ring to the outside of the finger, Cic. Off. 3, 
 9. campum horrentem, to turn up the rugged 
 soil, to plough the plain covered with thorns and 
 
 grass, Virg. G. 3, 161. so terras votnere, ih, 
 526. pingue solum, ib. 1, 63. nox invertit 
 caelum, ticrns round. Id, .ffi. 1 1 , 202. inver- 
 tunt Alifanis {sc. poculis) vinaria tota {sc. vasa, 
 i, e. cados,) they turn over or empty whole wine 
 casks in Alifanian cups, Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 39. 
 invertuntur verba, words are inverted, when 
 they are ironically put for the contrary of their 
 literal meaning; as, tvhen a deformed person is 
 called beautiful, Cic. Or. 2, 65. inversa verba, 
 ambiguous expressions, double entendres, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 2, 131. in verier e, sc, quae novissi- 
 mo moraento scriptoribus tradidit Seneca, Tac. 
 Ann. 15, 63 f. invertatur ordo, let the order 
 of the words be inverted, i. e. the first put last, 
 and the last first; as, omnia parent necessitati, 
 in the natural order : necessitati parent omnia, 
 in the inverted order, Cic. Part, 7. nos virtu- 
 tes ipsas invertimus, we invert, i. e. call virtues 
 vices, Hor. Sat. 1,3, 35. inverse mari, being 
 turned up from the bottom, Hor. Epod. 10, 5. 
 inversi mores, degenerate morals, changed for 
 the worse. Id. Od. 3, 5, 7. vomer, the inverted 
 plough-share, turned up so as not to touch the 
 ground. Id. Epod. 2, 63. consuetude, a pre- 
 posterous custom, the writing of that part of a 
 speech last, which is to be delivered first, 
 
 Quinctil. 3, 9, 9. 
 
 Inversio (onis, f.) verborum, a changing or 
 turning of words from their proper sense to the 
 contrary, a kind of irony, Cic. Or, 2, 65. the 
 putting of a word before another, which should 
 be put after it; as, mecum, yar cum me, quibus 
 de rebus, ybr de quibus rebus, {called properly 
 anastrophe,) Quinctil. 1, 5, 40. ^ 8, 6, 65. an 
 
 allegory. Id. 8, 6, 44. 
 
 lNVERsuRA,ae, f. a turn or bend, sine inver- 
 suris, Vitruv. 5, 3. 
 
 In-vesperascit, impers. evening is coming 
 on. jam invesperascebat, Liv. 39, 50. 
 
 In-vestigare, to trace or find out by the 
 prints of the feet or by the smell; thus, incredi- 
 bilis ad investigandum canum sagacitas narium, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 63. ubi quaeram ? ubi investi- 
 gem ? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 2. neque ille investiga- 
 tur, is he found out? can he be found out? Ter. 
 Phorm. 5, 1, 9. nihil tarn difficile, quin quae- 
 rendo investigari possit, but may be discovered 
 or found out by searching carefidly for it, i. e. 
 thci^e is nothing so difficult, but may be accom» 
 plished by care, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 8. diligen- 
 tia investigatum est, quod latebat, the secret 
 has been discovered, Cic. Ligar. 1. veri inves- 
 tigandi cupidus, Cic. Fin. 4, 8. quae si quis 
 investigare et persequi vellet, to trace out and 
 understand, to decypher and read. Suet. Caes. 
 56. undique investigatis exemplaribus, sc. ta- 
 bularum, having searched for copies. Id. Vesp. 
 
 8. , 
 
 InvestTgatio, onis, f. a searching for in order 
 to discover, a tracing or finding out, Cic. Fin. 
 
 5, 4. Off. 1,4. 
 
 Investigator, oris, m. a tracer or finder out, 
 a discoverer, Cic. Brut. 15. Syll. SO. de Uni- 
 vers. 1. ^ 
 
INV 
 
 43S 
 
 I NY 
 
 Iw-vestTre (-io, Tvi, itum,) publicas por- 
 ticua picturi, to clothe, to cover^ Plin. 35, 7 s. 
 33. focum, Senec. Ep. 114. 
 
 Inveterare (vetus) oxymeli, to preserve or 
 keep for a long time, Plin. 23, 2 s. 29. quod 
 «i diutius allium cepamque inveterare libeat, 
 to preserve fresh, to keep from spoiling or rot' 
 ting, Plin. 19, 6 s. 34. levissimum est, quod 
 celerrime inveteratur, that is the lightest wine, 
 ■which is soonest brought to a fit state for drinking 
 TO" to have the taste of old wine, soonest becomes 
 ttale, Plin. 23, 1 s. 22. vinum si sit fumo in- 
 
 veteratum, insaluberrimum est, ib,— ■ ■ ^ 
 
 Inveterascere (incept.) in Gallia, to grow old, 
 Id continue long, Caes. B. G. 2, I. (It borrows 
 the pret.from inveterare ;) erant praeterea equi- 
 ■tum millia duo, qui inveteraverant compluri- 
 bus Alexandriae bellis, Id. B. C. 3, 110. qui- 
 bus quisque in locis miles inveteraverit, ib. i, 
 44. hanc inveterascere consuetudinem nolint, 
 to prevail, to gather strength by age or time, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 41. ejusmodi dolores, ubi inve- 
 teraverint, pains of that kind, when they have 
 continued long, Cels. 4, 23. ubi inveteravit 
 malum, when the disorder has continued long^ 
 ib. 8. 50 hie morbus, ubi inveteraverit. Id. 3, 
 22, 24. si res inveteraverit, ij' the distemper 
 has become inveterate. Id. 3, 13. 4. novas qui 
 «xactas feci ut inveterascerent, have made new 
 plays, after being exploded or hissed off the stagCy 
 to be brought on again and continue in vogue^ 
 Ter. Hec. Alter. Prol. 4. the same with what 
 k said a few lines after, ut spectarentur, that 
 they should be viewed and apjrroved of, ib. 12. 
 Beque indulgendo inveterascere eorum aes alie- 
 fflum patiebatur, to grow old, Nep. 25, 2. ma- 
 cula, quae inveteravit in populi Romani no- 
 mine, Cic. Manil. 3. res nostrae — literarum 
 monumentis inveterascent, will long remain, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 11. inveteravit opinio, has long 
 prevailed, Cic. Verr. 1 Act. 1. intelligo in 
 nostra civitate inveterasse jam a bonis tempo- 
 ribus, ut, &c. tluit it has been an old custom or 
 practice, even from the virtuous days of the re-' 
 public, Cic. Off. 2, 16. ac, si tibi nos peregri- 
 ni videmur, quorum jam et nomen et honos in- 
 veteravit et huic urbi et hominum famae ac 
 sermonibus, has long been known or familiar to, 
 Cie. SulL 8. sive ilia ,^(sc. mala) ante provisa 
 et expectata- sint, sive inveteraverint, sc. iis, 
 have continued long or become habitual to them, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 15. ulcus enim vivescit et inve- 
 terascit alendo, gathers strength by nourishing ity 
 «r by being nourished, Lucr. 4, 1062.— — 
 Inveteratus, a. cold, long kept. — acetum, 
 Plin. 23, 2 s. 28. so inveterate praecipue cora- 
 mendabilis vino, sc uva. Id. 14, 2. dolor, «n- 
 veterate, confirmed by long continuance, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 16. vehementius contra inveterata 
 {sc. animi vitia) pugnandum est, inveterate dis- 
 eases of the mind, as grief strengthened by long 
 continuance, Senec. ad Marc. 1. but jam om- 
 nis conglutinatio recens, aegre, inveterata, fa- 
 cile divellitur, old, weakened by length of time, 
 Cic. Sen. 20. nostra non instituta -sed jam in- 
 ▼«erata aiinicitia, not newly iegun, or htehf 
 
 formed, but which has long Subsisted between 1«, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 9. so inveteratae familiaritates, 
 old intimacies, {al. inveterata querela,) Cic 
 Amic. 10. inveterata prudentiae fama, an esta* 
 blished character for prudence, Liv. 28, 43. ia. 
 vidia, an inveterate odium or dislike, of old standi 
 ing, Cic. Off. ^, 17. Cluent. 1. phalanx Alex- 
 andri Magni — inveterata cum gloria, turti 
 etiam licentii, having long enjoyed both great 
 renown, and also licentiousness, Kep. 18, 8. om- 
 ne malum nascens facile opprimitur, invetera- 
 tum fit plerumque robustius, Cic. Phil. 5, 1 1 f. 
 querela, Cic. Amic. 10. servitus, inveterate, of 
 
 long continuance, Nep. 20, 1.— ' ■■■ 
 
 Inveteratio, onis, f. an inveterate disorder^ 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 37 f. 
 
 In-vetitus, a. not forbidden, Unrestrained. 
 invetitum saltus penetrat pecus, SiL 2, 242. 
 
 In-vicem, adv. — accusant, sc. se, one ano- 
 ther, each other mutually, Quinctil. 7, 2, 19 -J- 
 23. so invicem se mutuis exhortationibus exa- 
 cuere, Plin. Ep. 3, 7 f. jussi invicem dicere, 
 one after anotlier, by turns, Liv. 1 , 40. invicem 
 modo aqua modb vinum bibendum est, by 
 turns, Cels. 1,3. alitum cantus, canumque la- 
 tratus invicem audiuntur, Plin. 6, 1. habes 
 res urbanas ; invicem rusticas scribe, in return^ 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 1 1 f. vastetur invicem Africa, m 
 its turn, Liv. 28, 44. inVicem flebis, in your 
 turn, Hor. Od. 1 , 25, 9. 
 
 In-victus, a. — cursUj invincible in runnings 
 Ovid. Met. 8, 31 1. so invicta bello, Virg. JE> 
 
 6, 878. invictissimus heros, Cic. Verr. 4, 38. 
 vixi, invictus morior, unconquered, Nep. Epa- 
 
 ,minond. 9. animus invictus ad versus divitias, 
 invincible, jyr oof against, Sallust* B. Jug. 47. S9 
 corpus invietum ad vuluera, Ovid. Met. 12, 
 167. invietum se a labore praestare, not to be 
 overcome or fatigued, Cic. Off*. 1, 20. clypeus, 
 impenetrable, Virg. M. 10, 243. so adamas! 
 Ovid. Pont. 4, 12, 32. arx capltolii invictis- 
 sima, impregnable, Tac. Hist. 3, 78. dentes 
 invicti ignibus, not to be consumed by fire, Plin. 
 
 7, 16 s. 15. 
 
 In-videre (-video, vidi, sum,) alicui, to en» 
 vy, Cic. Acad. 4, 2. Or. 2, 52. Troasin invideo, 
 1 envy the Trojan women, Ovid. Ep. 13, 137, 
 mavelim (for malim) mihi inimicos invidere, 
 quam me inimicis meis, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 30. 
 invidet ipsa sibi, she envies herself, i. e. prevents 
 her oion hapjnness, Ov. Fast. 2, 591.-^* some, 
 times used without a ease or absolutely : invi- 
 det aut favet semper dignitatis judex iniquus 
 populus, Cic. Plane. S. qui invidet, minor 
 est, Plin. Ep. 6, 17. non cadit auterh inVi- 
 dere in sapientem, ergo ne misereri quidem, a 
 wise man is incapable of envy, and consequently 
 of pity, Cic. Tusc. 3, 10. so neque ille aut do,^ 
 luit miserans inopem, aut invidit habenti, «r, 
 rem, neither ha& he been grieved with pity for 
 the i)oor, nor has he envied the rich, Virg. Q» 
 2, 499. — passiv. illi, quibus invidetur, rem ha- 
 bent, those who are envied, have tin estate of 
 are rick, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 32. sibi ne invi- 
 deatur, cavent. Id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15. non mo» 
 do non inyidetiir iBi atsati {sc. juventuti) 
 
INV 
 
 434 
 
 INV 
 
 verum etlaiu favetur, Cic. Off. 2, 13. — * ego 
 
 cur invideor, for invidetur mihi, V)h7j am I en- 
 tied., Hor. Art. P. 56. but this form of con- 
 atruction hardly occurs any where else. — * 1n- 
 viDERE honori alicujus, to envy one^s prefer- 
 fnent^ Cic. Rull. f. invident honori meo ; ergo 
 invideant et labori, innocentiae, pericuHs etiam 
 nieJs,, Sallust. Jug. 85, 18. si fortunae vestrae 
 fortuna inviderit, Id. Cat. 58 f. est haec seculi 
 labes et macula, invidere virtuti, Cic. Balb. 6. 
 invidit operi, sc. Veteris, (for opus Veteri, en- 
 vit'd or grtidged Vetus the honour of the work, 
 Tac. Ann. IS, 53. postquam non utilis auctor 
 victibus invidit, some hurtful adviser ^nvied or 
 was displeased with the forrmer simple Jood of 
 men, Ovid. Met. 15, 104. paribus non invidet 
 arnil^, does not envy your egual arms, i. e. does 
 not envy you for having performed equal actions 
 to his, (for Apollo, when a boy, slew the ser- 
 pent Python with his arrows, in defence of his 
 mother, as Ascanius slew Numanus, in defence 
 of hi? country,) Virg. JE. 9, 655. — ^ Cicero 
 quotes from Accius, Ouisnam florem liberum 
 inv dit meum, which, he says, seems to be im- 
 proper, Cmale Latine videtur,) Jvr flori. But 
 some think that the phrase may be defended 
 by supplying mihi ; thus, who hath envied or 
 grudged me the flower of my children ? or, by 
 taking INVIDIT /or fascin.'vvit, who has fasci- 
 nated or bewitched, &c. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9. jmss. 
 laus atque gloria, cui maxime invideri solet, 
 which uses to be envied, Cic, Or. 2, 51. video, 
 non, ut antea putabam, novitati esse invisum 
 rneae, that my ignoble birth has not been envied^ 
 L e. that I am not envied for having been raised 
 to honour, though ofviean birth, Cic. Fam. 1,7, 
 19. — * nolite id mihi dare, quod multi in- 
 videant, will envy, Nep. 8, 4. hence aula in- 
 videnda, to be envied, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 6. pos- 
 ies invidendi, ib. 3, 1, 45. non inviderunt 
 laudes suas mulieribus viri Romani, did not 
 envy or grudge, were not niggardly in bestoio- 
 ing, Liv. 2, 40. quia non, ut forsit honorem 
 jure mihi invideat quivis, ita te quoque ami- 
 cum, because, though or as perhaps any one 
 may justly envy me the honour of being a mili. 
 tary tribune in the army, he cannot so or ivith 
 equal justice envy me your friendship, Hor. Sat. 
 6, 49. tene — invidit fortuna mihi ? did fortune 
 envy me the enjoyment of thee ? i. e. has she in- 
 vidiously snatched theefrovi me F Virg JE. 11, 
 43. Ascanione pater Romanas invidet arces ? 
 does he a father envy Ascanius the Roman t07V(^'s ? 
 i. e. is it consistent with his paternal affection 
 to envy or keep from Ascanius the glory of found 
 ing the empire of Rome? ib. 4, 234. nee bonus 
 Eurytion praelato invidit honori, for honorem 
 Acestae praelato sibi, envy the humour of Aces- 
 tes, who was preferred to him, ib. 5, 541. jam 
 pridem nobis caeli te regia, Caesar, invidet, 
 envies us the enjoyment of thee, as our emperor, 
 Virg. G. 1, 504. sed mihi — senectus invidet 
 imperium, envies me the enjoyment of the em- 
 pire, prevents me from accepting, Virg. JE. S, 
 509. invidit Amyntas, sc. fistulam mihi, Virg. 
 £. 2, S9. liber pampineas invidit coUibus um- 
 
 bras, Bacchus has envied or refused the sJi(f(tc 
 of the vines to the hills, i. e. the vines are parcfl* 
 ed or stript of their leaves by the heat, ib. 7, 58. 
 nobis optimam naturam (al. magistram) invi- 
 disse videntur, to haiie envied us (or deprived 
 us of) our best guide, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2. sunt qui 
 tibi mensis honorem — invideant, grudge, Ovid^ 
 Fast. 4, 85. so Id. Pont. 2, 8, 59. — * Instead 
 of the accus. of the thing, we sometimes find 
 an infinitive or the part of a sentence ; as, nul- 
 lus est, quoi non invideant rem secundam ob- 
 tingere, there is no one, whose prosperity they 
 do not envy. Plant. Bacch. 3, 6, 14. invidere 
 alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseria est, to be 
 grieved that it is well with another, and ill witk 
 yourself, is misery. Id. Tri^c. 4, 2, 31. adfers 
 — purpuram Tyriam. In qua tibi invideo, 
 quod unis vestimentis tamdiu lautus es, Cic. 
 Flacc. 29. and by a Greek construction the geni- 
 tive; as, neque illi sepositi ciceris nee longae 
 invidit avenae, for cicer and avenam, Ite nei- 
 ther grudged him the hoarded vetches, nor the 
 long oats, Hor. Sat. 2, G, 83.— )J< After the 
 age of Cicero, we find, Invidere alicui hac re, 
 for banc rem, Ovynctil. 9, 3, 1. thus, neque 
 enim ego invideo aliis bono, quo ipse careo, 
 for bonum, Plin. Ep. 1, 10 f. quousque et tibi 
 et nobis invidebis ? tibi maxima laude : nobis 
 voluptate ? Id. 2, 10, 1. add. Id. 2,, 20, 8. ^- 3, 
 8, 2. <!(• 9, 13, 6. invidet igne rogi rniseris, 
 for ignem, Lucan. 7, 798. sed et hi (cervi) 
 bono suo invident,yar bonum, sc. nobis vel ho- 
 minibus, grudge tis the benejit tf their horns 
 when they cast them, Pliii. 8, 32 s. 50. ne 
 hostes quidem sepultura (al. sepulturam) invi- 
 dent, sc. mortuis, grudge, refuse, Tac, Ann. 1, 
 22. non invidebo exemplo, sc. tibi, / will not 
 hinder you from exhibiting so noble an example, 
 ib. 15, 63. (But exemplo here may be in the 
 dative; sc. tug; as, invident honori meo, Sal- 
 lust. Jug. 85.) Invidens speciosis, envying 
 men of high rank. Veil. 2, 73. alterius res se- 
 cundae nihil nocent invidenti, the person that 
 envies, £)ic. Tusc. 4, 8. saevis Liburnis scilicet 
 invidens privata deduci superbo non hunulis 
 mulier triumpho, /. e. invidebat Caesari banc 
 gloriam^ ut deduceretur v. deportaretur, &c- 
 being a queen (non humilis mulier) she scorned 
 to be carried as a private person in the cruel Li- 
 burnian ships, (saevae,~ quia saevos portabant,) 
 to adorn the j)roud triumph of Augustus, (su- 
 perbo triumpho, in the dative, for ad trium- 
 phum ;) or (it may be in the abl. sc. in,) in a 
 proud triumph, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 30. The old 
 scholiast on this passage informs us from Livy, 
 that Cleopatra, when she was on purpose treat- 
 ed kindly by Augustus, often used to say, noji}; 
 TRiUMPHABOR, I shull not be led in triumph.'-^ 
 Invidia, ae, f. env^. non in eo solum, qui in- 
 videt, dicitur ; sed etiam in eo, cui invidetur, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 7. invidia Siculi non invenere 
 tyranni majus tormentum, than envy, i. e. the 
 envy <f the prosperity of others, Hor, Ep. 1 , 2, 
 58. digna imitatione, non invidia hominum 
 excellencium virtus,' Cic. Phil. 14,6. assidua 
 efliinentis fortunae invidia, Paterc. 1 , 9 f. sins 
 
INT 
 
 ms 
 
 INV 
 
 iBvidia laudem invenias, without envi/y i. e. 
 without being envied bi/ others. Ten And- 1,1, 
 39. — (II) incendium invidiae, the flame of o- 
 4ium, blame, censure, or dislike, on account of 
 the abuse of power, Cic. Cat. 1, 11 f. sed si 
 _quis est invidiae metus; num est vehementius 
 severitatis ac fortitudinis invidia quam inertiae 
 ac nequitiae pertimescenda ? ib. — * It is some- 
 times difficult to express precisely in English 
 the meaning of the Latin word invidia. Ci^ 
 cero thus distinguishes it from odium, liatred : 
 In ODIUM adducentur, sc. adversarii, si quod 
 corum spurce, superbe, crudeliter, maUtiose 
 factum proferetur ; in invidiam, si vis eorum, 
 jpotenfia, <iivitiae, cognatio, pecuniae proferen- 
 tjir atque eorum usus arrogans et intolerabilis; 
 Vt his rebus magis videantur, quam causae suae 
 confidere, Cic. In v. 1, 16. hie non eiFugit ci- 
 ■yium suorum invidiam, the odium or illwill, 
 3M«p. 2, 8. ^ 12, 3. add. Id. 5, 3. 7, 7. id fac- 
 tum magnae erat invidiae tyranno, brought great 
 odium, ilhvill or hatred on the tyrant. Id. 10, 4. 
 odd, Liv. 4, 49. so quod dictum magna in- 
 vidia consecuta est, Nep. 10, 6. crimen invi- 
 idiae, for invidiosum, Id. 7, 4. res in invidia 
 erat, was odious, unpopular, publicly blamed, 
 Sallust. Jug; 25. 50 Cic. Att. 2, 9. per invi- 
 diam decemviralem, talcing occasion from the 
 jrnblic aversion to the decemvirs, to mention or 
 ^propose secretly to the common soldiers the 
 creation of tribunes, <^-c. Liv. 8, 43. orant ac 
 -monent, sc. Patres, ut ipsis ab invidia caveatur, 
 that they might be screened or protected from 
 public resentment or odium, ib. 52 f. dandus 
 invidiae est sanguis, our blood niust be shed to 
 gratify the public odium or the spite qf our ene- 
 mies, ib. 54. in summam invidiam adductae 
 res, rendered odious or unpopular, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 1 f. invidiam commovere, concitare, con- 
 flare, ^c. in aliquem, to raise odium against 
 0ne. so -facere invidiam aiicui, to make one 
 •dious, Cic. Fam. 11, 1 f. Ovid. Met. 4, 548. 
 Suet. Cal. 56. invidiam ut deis lugendo fa- 
 cias, that you may raise odium against the gods 
 ky your grief, Senec. Here. Oet. 1861. invidia 
 aestuare, ardere, flagrare ^- conflagrare, to 
 turn or blaze with odium, to be the object of 
 public dislike, mortis illius in Flaccum Lae- 
 lius conferebat,- laid the odium or blame of his 
 death on Flaccus, Cic. Flacc. 17. in invidiam 
 ahquid adducere, rapere v. trahere, to exjwse 
 to odium, Cic. invidiam lenire, mollire, pla- 
 care, &c^ to mitigate odium, non eris invidiae 
 ferendae, sc, aptus v. par, you will not be able 
 to bear the odium, Ovid. Amor. 3, 6, 21. add. 
 
 Met. 10, 628.-.. , , ^ 
 
 Invidentia, ae, f. the act of entyying the pro- 
 perty of another, ab invidendo invidentia recte 
 dici potest, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9. invidentiam esse 
 ^dicuat -aegritudinem susceptam propter alte- 
 rius res secundas, quae nihil noceant invidenti, 
 ib. 4, 8. — * a word seldom used, Invidentia, 
 (utendum est enim docendi causa, verbo minus 
 «sitato ; quoniam invidia non in eo, qui invi- 
 det, solum dicitur ; sed etiam in eo, cui invi- 
 rfetur,) ib. 4, 7,-. ■ ,, 
 
 Invidits, 3, um, envious, fortuna -viris invida 
 fortibus, ent'ious of, Senec. Here. fur. 524. nox, 
 coeptis invida nostris envied my attempts by 
 shortening my pleasure^ Ovid. Met. 9, 485.-— 
 Invidiosus, a. invidious, both in ayi active and 
 passive sense, invidiosus dici potest et qui in- 
 videt et qui invidetur, Gell. 9, 12. tempu$ 
 edax rerum, tuque Jnvidiosa vetustas, omnia 
 destruitis, griaved at their continuance, and 
 therefore wishing their destruction, malignant, 
 Ovid. Met. 15, 234. ante Jovem passis stetit 
 invidiosa capillis, /mZ^ of rancour, for the loss of 
 her daughter Proserpine, s])itefnl. Id. Met, 5, 
 513. so invidiosa Satumis., inflamed with hatred 
 against the Romans, as 6eing descended from the 
 Trojans, Id. Fast. 1, 266.— (II) But it is used 
 more frequently in a passive sense.— duplex in- 
 vidia; altera invidum, altera invidiosum facit, 
 there are two kinds of envy or hatred ; the one 
 makes a person envious if the prosperity of 
 others, the other makes them the object of envy^ 
 odium or dislike to others, Quinctil. 6, 2, 21. 
 sunt enim illi invidiosi apud bonos, odious, ob- 
 jects of dislike or aversion among men of ivorth, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 19. quae sunt invidiosa, ea lau- 
 dando et efFerendo invidiosiora faciunt, more 
 odious, Cic. Or. 2, 75. quod in illo judicio in- 
 vidiosissimum, Cic. Cluent. 37. moenia fini- 
 timis invidiosa locis, flt to raise the envy of the 
 7teiglitourmg states, Ovid. Ep. 7, 120. arma 
 invidiosa tulisti, you have borne arms in an odi» 
 ous cause, agaijist your mother Clytaemnestra 
 and Aegysthus, Ovid. Ep. 8, 49. invidiosa 
 ' feri radiabant atria regis, the odious palace of 
 the cruel tyrant Nero shone with gold, A4artial. 
 
 I, 2, 3. hence called domus aurea, Suet. 31* 
 comes, a. companion that wo^dd bring odium on 
 him, Ovid. Met. 8, 144. crimen, Cic. Cluent. 
 52. fortuna Caesaris, odious on account of hi» 
 having opjyressed the liberty of his country, Pa- 
 terc. 2, 60. impioratio, invidious, tending to 
 excite odium or indigjiation in the minds of the 
 hearers, Ouinctil. 9, 2, 38. judicium illud, for 
 judices illi, odious on account of the infamy of 
 having received a bribe, Cic Cluent. 50. so ju- 
 dex, ib. 58. quo mors foret invidiosior, more 
 odious or offensive to the gods, Ov. Met. 7, 603. 
 inventor munerls etiam diis invidiosi, envied by, 
 or an object of envy to the gods, on account of its 
 excellence^ Piin. 32, 2 f. nomen sapientiae et 
 invidiosum et obscurum, disliked, hated, Cic. 
 Amic. 5. 50 nomen invidiosum voluptatis, 
 Cic. Acad. 4. ^ Fin. 2, 4. fecit itaque nomen 
 parentis non filio invidiosum, sed ipsi, in quam 
 dicebatur, to excite odium not against the son^ 
 hut against the mother herself, against whom the 
 pleading was made, Quinctil. 11, I, 63. Pac- 
 tolus- — invidiosus arenis, (in the abl.) to be en- 
 vied for its sands, which produced gold, Ov. M. 
 
 I I , 88. pecunia, Cic. Balb. 25. possessionem. 
 Id. Rull. 2, 26. praemia, reiuai'ds which would 
 rawe odium against them, Ovid. Met. 13, 414. 
 rapina». odious, Ovid. Amor. 1, 8, 35. so res, 
 Quinctil. 6, 5, 9. reus, Cic Clue«t. 59 f. spes, 
 invidious, the acquisition of which would cause 
 envy to others, Ovid. Met. 4, 795. ^ 9, 10. 
 
 312 
 
INV 
 
 4d(S 
 
 INV 
 
 turbanoh invidiosa, not to be envied^ despiea" 
 ble, Ovid. Fast. 3, 434.-- 
 
 Invidiose (adv.) vivis, in a manner to raise 
 envf/ or odium^ A. ad Heren. 4, 20. neque 
 J)08t Numidici exsiliUm ^ut reditum, quisquam 
 aut expulsus invidiosius, aut receptus est lae- 
 tius,. did any one's banishment cause greater 
 odium, or his return greater joy than Cicero's^ 
 
 Paterc. 2, 45.-^^ > . - . . ' ^ — , >■ 
 
 In-visus, a. — dis, honiinibus, odious or offen' 
 sive to, hated by ^ Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1. caelestibus, 
 Virg. ^. 1, 387. divis, ib. 2, 647. numen, 
 tin odious or hated deity, ib. 7, 571. so caput, 
 ib. 9, 496. facies, ib. 2, 601. lux, 4, 631, 
 fratres, 6, 608. — filix invisa aratris, the fern dc' 
 tested by the ploughs, Virg. G. 1, 189. so in- 
 visa Minervae aranea, the spider hated by Mi' 
 tierva, ib- 4, 246. for the reason of which, see 
 Ovid. Met. 15, 145. invisa dis regna, Virg. 
 JE. 8, 245. Troja jacet certe Danais, invisa 
 puellis, Ovid. Ep. 1, 3. quid me invisum fatis 
 genuisti ? why didst thou bring me forth detested 
 by the fates? Virg. G. 4, 324. quo enim quis 
 versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et sus- 
 pectior, detracti opinione probitatis, the more 
 hated and suspected, Cic. Off. 2, 9. urtica quid 
 esse invisius potest } Plin. 22, 1 9. cujus ma- 
 rito inimicissimus, ipsi invisissimus fuerat, very 
 edious to herself, Plin. Ep. 2, 20.-~-* Invisus is 
 also used for non visus : maribus non invisa 
 sdliim, sed etiam inaudita sacra, sacred rites 
 not only not seen, or unlawful^ to be seen by 
 males, Cic. Arusp. Resp. 27, But we oftener 
 find in this sense, In-vTsitatus, a,um. — Clu- 
 sini, quum formas hominum invisitatas cerne- 
 rent, %uhen they saw men of a form which they 
 had not seen before, {al. inusitatas,) Li v. 5, 35. 
 invisitati alienigenis, having never been visited 
 by foreigners, Liy. 27, 39. quae enim est for- 
 yna tarn invisTtata, [al. inusitata,) so uncommon^ 
 
 Cic. Div. 2, 67. =h~ —. • r- 
 
 In-visibilis, e, inpisible, that cannot be seen ^ 
 Cels. praef. 28. 
 
 In-visere (-so, si, -,) aliquem hominem v. 
 locum, to visit, ut inyisas nos, suadeo, Cic. Att. 
 l,20f. ad m earn majorem filiam inviso do- 
 jnum, / am going home to visit my elder daugh- 
 ter, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 9. 
 
 Ii)i-viGiL4RE rei alicui, to watch ovet^ to pay 
 attention to. aUae (sc. apes) victu invigilant, /or 
 victui, some labour to procure food, Virg. G. 4, 
 158. so yenatu in vigilant pueri, for venatui, 
 are intent on hunting, Jfcenly engaged in tlie 
 chace, Id. JE. 9, 605. invigilant animo curae, 
 cares are awake in his mind, i. e. disturb his 
 mind thotf,gh asleep, Stat. Theb. 3, 4. so curara 
 invigilare quieti, that care should disturb our 
 repose while asleep, ib. 8, 623. curls invigilat 
 mens, is awaJ^e to, is agitated by, Sil. 19, 331. 
 so nee capiat spnjnos, invigiletque malis, Ovid. 
 Fast. 4, 530. 
 
 In-violabilis, -e pigntis pacis, inviolable, 
 Virg. M. 9, 363. caput telis, that cannot be 
 hurt by weapon^, Sil. 16, 16. inviolabilia haec 
 ne credas forte \\ger e, unimpaired, undiminish- 
 e4 by timcy Lucr. 5, 306. . " . . . ■ -— .. 
 
 In-tiolXtus, a, um.~corpu8, inviolate, un^ 
 hurt, Cic. Rabir. Perd. 4. add. Id. Sext. 67. 
 Paterc. 2, 74. fama, an untainted, irreproach" 
 able character. Sail. Jug. 47. fides, incorrupted 
 fidelity or honour, ib. 38. mens inviolata me- 
 ro, unaffected by wine, sober, Sil. 1 1 , 309. 
 pudicitia, pure, immaculate, Ovid, ad Liv. 43, 
 et cum religione inviolatos eos, (sc. tribunes,) 
 tum lege fecerunt, inviolable, Liv. 3,. 55. — — — 
 lNvxoi,ATe, adv. inviolably, Cic. Sen. 22. 
 
 InvTtare {q. in vitam, i.e. ad convivium w, 
 convivendum vocare) aliquem ad coenam, to in» 
 vite, Cic. Fam. 10, 28. ^ 12, 4. Off. 3, 14. ho- 
 mines domum, (sc. ad) to invite to his house, Liv. 
 3, 14. demos suas. Sail. Jug. 66. Nep. 25, 13. 
 utrumque in hospitium invitat, to invite them 
 both to become his guests, or to lodge at his pa* 
 lace, Liv. 28, 18. aliquem hospitio, (in the 
 dat./orad or in hospitium,) Cic. Phil. 12,9, 
 invitati per domos hospitaliter, Liv. 1 , 9. Nep» 
 tunus magnis poculis eum invitavit, i. e. ad 
 magna pocula, to drink plentifully, Plaut. Rud. 
 2, 3, 32. mira sunt, nisi invitavit sese in coe- 
 na plusculum, it is a wonder, if he has not 
 drunk a little too much at supper, Plaut. Amph. 
 1, 1, 127. so quoties largissime se invitaret, 
 when he drank most freely. Suet. Aug. 77. 
 quum se eibo vinoque laeti invitarent, /for ad 
 cibum vinumque,) when they ate and drank 
 freely. Sail. Hist. Fragm. 4. vid. Cort. p. 991. 
 invitat (sc. apes) decedere calori, invites them 
 to retire from the heat, Virg. G. 4, 23. Aenean 
 solio acerno, ffor ad solium acernum,) Evander 
 invites Aeneas to sit with him on his mapple 
 throne, Virg. JE. 8, 178. so invitant moenibus 
 hostem,/br ad moenia, ib. 9, 676. invitant 
 omnia culpam, Ovid. Ep. 17, 183. invitat 
 pretiis animos, (sc. utcontendant cursu,) he en- 
 courages or allures by the value of the prizes, 
 Virg. JE. 5, 292. celeri certare sagitta invi- 
 tat, he invites, ib. 486. praemiis etiara invita- 
 bat, Sylla encouraged or enticed assassins to 
 fnurder his enemies by rewards, Cic. Ligar. 4. 
 mirum quo procedat improbitas cordis humani, 
 parvulo aliquo invitata successu, it is wonder- 
 ful how far the presumption or folly of the human 
 mind proceeds, when encouraged by some small 
 success, Plin. 2, 23. praeclara ilia quidem in- 
 genia, quae gloria invitantur, are incited, Cic. 
 ad Brut. 15. jucunditate quadam ad legen- 
 dum invitati, induced, allured, Cic. Acad. 1 , 2 f. 
 somnos quod invitet leves, may invite or bring 
 on, Hor. Epod. 2, 28. so somnos invitat 
 unda, Ov, Met. 11, 604. aqua mulsa calefacta 
 invitat vomitiones, Plin. 22, 24 s. 52.—* nisi 
 isthunc istis (sc. fustibus) invitassitis,ybr invita- 
 veritis, if you do not ply or beat him with your 
 cudgels, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 31 » — * gladium an- 
 cilla Casinam intus habere ait, qui me atque te 
 invitet, (al. evitet, i. e. viti privet,) that Ca- 
 sina has a sword to kill you and me, Plaut. Cas. 
 
 3, 6, 21.- ; 
 
 Invitatio (onis, f.) in Epirum, an invitation^ 
 Cic. Att. 9. ad dolendum, an incitement or 
 encouragement, as it were a courting of griefs 
 Cic. T^iC' 3, 34. invitationes. Id, ia Vat.— 
 
INU 
 
 437 
 
 iN\r 
 
 lNVjTXTUS,'fis, m. found only in the abl. Invi- 
 t^tu tuo nuttendum duxi, on i/our invitation, Cic, 
 
 Fani. 7,.5.— ' ; 
 
 iNviTAMENTUMji, D.— pniioa invitamenta na- 
 turae, the first natural hicitements or motives of 
 action, Cic. iHin, 5, 6f. invitamentum ad tem- 
 pii*, a ti^ufwrar^ incitement, Cic. Fam. 10, 10. 
 temeritatis invitamenta, incitements to rashness, 
 Liv. 2,42, invitamentum sceleris, Paterc. 2, 
 67. -^ 
 
 InvitAtor, oris, m. one who invites, an in- 
 viter. Martial. 9, 93, 2. 
 
 InvItus, a, um, unwilling, reluctant, invl- 
 tus quidem feci, umoillingly, luith reluctance, 
 Cic. Sen. 1 2. hoc significant, atque adeo aperte 
 ostendunt, sese ad statuas pecuniam metu ac ma- 
 le coactos invitissimos contulisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 60 f. itaque feci non invitus, ut prodessem 
 multis tuo rogatu, Cic. me invitissimo, very 
 much against my will, Cic. Att. 5, 21. add. Fam. 
 3, 10. invitis diis hominibusque absolutus, 
 against the will of, Cic. Verr. I. nihil decet 
 invita (ut aiunt) Minerva, id est, adversante et 
 repugnante natura, Cic. Off. 1, 31. add. Hon 
 A. P. 385. invito processit Vesper Olympo, 
 Hesperus, or the evening star, appeared in the 
 unwilling sky, i. e. the very heaven was delighted 
 with the song of Silenus, and grieved that a stop 
 was put to it upon the approach of night, Virg. 
 E. 6, 86, quamque (i. e. et antequam) invitae 
 properea anni spem (i. e. semen) credere ter- 
 rae, unwilling to receive it, because sown too 
 
 early, Virg. G. 1 , 224 . 
 
 iNviTe, adv. 2mwillingly, Cic. Att 8, 3. invi- 
 tius, more unwillingly, Cic. Or. 2, 89. invitis- 
 sime, very unwillingly, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8. but 
 the best editions nov.^ have, a me invitissimo 
 decessisset. 
 
 Invius, a, um, {ex in ^ via,) imjiassahle, not 
 to be passed, maria invia Teucris, (in the dat.) 
 Virg, JE. 9, 130. so vivis regna, ib. 6, 154, 
 templa, inaccessible, Ovid. Met. 11,714. per 
 invia (sc. loca) pleraque et errores, mostly 
 through pathless places and uxinderings from the 
 right way, through tvrong I'oads, Liv. 21, 35. 
 
 Inula, ae, f. elecampane or starwort, Horat. 
 Sat. 2, 2, 44. 4^ 2, 8, 51. Plin. 20, 95. Coh 12, 
 46. 
 
 lN-ur.TUs, a. unrevenged, unpunished, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 27. pati et relinquere aliquid inultum, 
 Cic. Manil. 5. inulti moriemur, unrevenged, 
 without resistance, Virg. JE. 2, 670. sed in- 
 ultum id nunquam a me auferet, I shall not get 
 off with impunity, Ter. And. S, 5, 4. 
 
 In-umbrare (umbra) toros obtentu frondis, 
 t» shade, Virg. -SI. 11,66. so palma vestibu- 
 lum inumbret, Id. G. 4, 20. ora inumbrant 
 coi-onis, Lucr. 3, 926. Cydnusi multa riparum 
 amoenitate inumbratus, shaded. Curt. 3, 4. 
 
 In-uncatus, part. a. — lana in pecore rubis 
 velut hamis inuncata, caught with the brambles, 
 as with hooks, a tergoribus avellitur. Col. 7, 
 3,10. 
 
 In-undare, to overflow, ut terram inundet 
 aqua, Cic. N. D. 1, 37. Tiberis agros inunda- 
 yit, Liv. 24, 9. Arnus per cos dies soiito magis 
 
 inundaverat, iieut. hdd tmerflotved, Liv. 22, 2. 
 aestus maris non inundat insulam, Plin. 5 i* 
 omnes aestus in oceano majora integuut spatia 
 inundantque, quam in reliquo mari, i. e. inte- 
 nove, the tide rises higher iH the ocean, and con^ 
 sequently overflows a larger space of land, than, 
 the tide does in a mediterranean sea , Plin. 2, 97s. 
 99. humor ex his (nivihus) — velut ex ubere 
 aljt omnia quae non inundat, Plin. ] 7, 2. ita- 
 que crasUno die aut vestro, aut Ennensium 
 sanguine Enna inundabitur, shall be deluged^ 
 Liv. 24, 38. cujus mihi sanguis inundet gut- 
 tur, might drench %ny throat, Ovid. Met. 
 14, 195, inundant sanguine fossae, neut over^ 
 flow with blood, Virg. M. 10, 24. hinc densi 
 rursus inundant Troes, sc. campum, fill, cover 
 or crowd, ib. 12, 280. quibus exercitibus Europa 
 
 inundata est. Curt. 5, 7, 8. . 
 
 Inundatio, onis, f. an inundation. Col. S, li 
 8. — Joppe Phoenicum antiquior teri^arum in- 
 undatione, TOore ancient than thefiood or deluge, 
 Plin. 5, 13 s. 14. cum igitur anno permansit 
 inundatio, when the overflowing of the lake has 
 continued a year, Plin. 16, 36 s. 66. 
 
 In-ungere (-go, xi, ctum,) aliquid oleo, f» 
 anoint, Plin. IP., 303,73 f. visco inungi. Id. 8 
 54s. 80.^ cum tua pervideas (al. praevldeas/or 
 praetervldeas, al. praetereas) mala (for vltia) 
 lippus inunctis, wfien you slightly notice or cver^ 
 look your own faults as a blear-eyed person, hav-^ 
 ing, 071 that account, your eyes an-ointed with 
 eye-salve, i. e. when you are blind to your mott 
 failings : the best copies have male for vaide, 
 and join it with lippus : as, male falsus, male 
 parvus, &c. Here the poet is supposed hu- 
 mourously to allude to himself, as having sore 
 
 eyes, Hor. Sat. 1 , 3, 25. . 
 
 Inonctio, onis, f. — succi, an anointing ivith the 
 juice, Plin. 20, 5 s. 30. felle glaucomata e.t suf- 
 fusiones corrigi prope creditur, tridui inunc- 
 tione, by anointing the eyes with it for three 
 days, Id. 28, 8 s. 29. 
 
 In-vocare Junonem Lucinam in pariundo 
 to invoke, to beg the assistance- of, Cic. N. D. 2] 
 27. advocatum ad defendendum, Cic, Or, 2* 
 47. omnes in auxilium deos,Ouinctil.4. prooem! 
 5. auxilia libertati, Tac. Ann. 15,59. arma 
 Romana adversus hostem, ib. 2, 46. nullos 
 impios deos, nullas devotiones, nee aliud infeli- 
 cibus precibus invocavi, quam, &c. I have in- 
 voked no infernal gods, J have used no incanta- 
 tions, c^c. ib. 16,31. majoribus vestris invo- 
 cantibus, sc. Romanos, imploring the assistance 
 of, inviting ^ them, Tac. Hist. 4, 73. so unde 
 metus et juscae preces invocantium, of the 
 Agrippenses imploring the assistance of the So- 
 mans, ib. 79. blandius alia in aurem invoca- 
 bat, one called upon him by whispering softly in 
 his ear, Quinctil. 4,2,124. erit locus invo- 
 candi leges, an opportunity of demanding the as- 
 sistance of the laws to revenge my death, Tac. 
 Ann. 2, 7 1 . Acerbae viri nomine cum multis 
 lacrymis invocato, having called upon the name 
 
 cfher dead husband Acerbas, Justin. 18, 6, 5, 
 
 * sublime candens quern invocant omnes Jo- 
 vem, the bright heaven or %, vihich all invoke. 
 
INV 
 
 4sn 
 
 INU 
 
 and call Jupiter, Cic. N. D. S, 4 «J- 16. tu ist- 
 haec hodie cum tuo magno malo invocavisti, 
 2/ou have imprecated or jyrayed for these things 
 «gainst me, i. e. for my death, to your great toss, 
 Plaut. Asm. 5, 2, 60. reginas dominasque 
 invocantes, calling them, Curt. 3,11,25. so 10, 
 
 5, 9. 
 
 Invocatio, onis, f. — deorum, a calling upon, 
 Quinctil. 6,1,33. dearum. Id. 10,1,48. a 
 species of the rhetorical figure ArpsTROPHe, 
 Id. 9, 2, 38. as, vos enim jam ego, Albani tu- 
 muli atque luci, Mil. 31. 
 
 In-v6catus, part. a. {i. e. "on vocatus,) unin- 
 i>ited,not invited, or not called, Cic. Fam. 8, 8. 
 N. D. 1, 38. quotidie sic coena ei coquebatur, 
 lit quos invocatos vidisset in foro, omnes devo- 
 caret, JSep. 5, 4, 3. add. Vitruv. 6, 8. invoca- 
 to ut sit locus semper, sc. mihi, without in- 
 vitation, though not invited^ Ter. £un. 5, 9, 
 29. 
 
 In-volare nidls, (in the dat.) to Jl^ into 
 their nests, Col. 8,3,5. in villam intro invo- 
 lant columbae, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 1. ne eo in- 
 volare aquila possit, neve ex ea evolare anas. 
 Id. 3, 1 1, 3. so ne aut evolandi sit potestas do- 
 mesticis avibus, aut aquilis vel -accipitribus in- 
 volandi, Col. 8,15, 1. — metaph. ut ego ungui- 
 bus facile illi in oculos involem venefico ! hotv 
 eheerfuUy or eagerly I loould fly at the eyes of 
 that wretch with my nails/ Ter. Eun. 4, S, 6. so 
 vix me contineo, quin invoiem in capillum, ib. 
 5, 2, 20. singulos (sc. pisces v. anrheas) invo- 
 lat verius quam capit, Plin. 9, 59 s. 85. atque 
 ita correptum captivarum agmine matrum in- 
 volat, and^husHecnh^, with her band of caj)- 
 iive matrons, having seized Polymnestor, flies 
 upon him, Ov. Met. 13,560. animos cupido 
 involat, quickly seizes, Tac. 1 , 49. improvisi 
 castra involavere, they unexpectedly attacked, 
 Tac. Hist. 4, 33. in possessionem doctrinae in- 
 volaverunt, tliey seized, Cic. Or. 3, 31. hie ar- 
 dor, solnsque labor, quid corpore magni (Pom- 
 peii) project© rapiat, quos Caesaris in volet ar- 
 tus, this was the only solicitude of the sorceress, 
 what part of Pompey*s body, when slain, she 
 skovld carry off, what limbs of Caesar she should 
 
 seize, Lucan. 6, 587. 
 
 Involatus, us,m. — ex involatu alitis, the flight, 
 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13. 
 
 In-volitare, freq. — cum, quae nunc humeris 
 (sc. in) involitant, deciderint comae, the hairs 
 which flow, hang loose and waving on your shoul- 
 ders, Hor. Od. 4, 10, 3. 
 
 In-volvere (-VO, vi, utum,) laevam toga, 
 to wrap tip, to cover, Quinctil. 11, 3, 246. vul- 
 pem stipula foenoque, to %vrap*round with, Qv. 
 Fast. 4, 705. nemus fiammis, to involve in, to 
 cover with, Virg. G. 2, 308. domum caligine, 
 Virg. M. 8, 253. terram- umbra, ib. 2, 251. 
 navem aqua, to overwhelm, to drown, ib. 6, 336. 
 crinem casside, to cover, Sil. 7, 460. scilicet 
 hydros infantem cunis involuisse manum, that 
 the hand of Hercules, when an infant in the 
 cradle, grasped the two snakes, (a/, caudis for 
 cunis,) Ov. Ep. 9, 85. involvitur undique fu- 
 njo, Ov. Met. 2, 232. involvere diem nimbi, 
 
 shut up, hid, cducealed, Virg. M. S, 1§8. {\t>^ 
 volventes os tela, sc. aranei, the sjnders entang^ 
 ling and urrapping round the mouth of young lo- 
 cunis in their web, Plin. 11, 24 s. 28. lutea sed 
 niveum involvat membrana Fibellum, let yellouf 
 jmrchnwnt wrap round or cover, Tibul. 3, 1 , 9. 
 — * Ossae involvere Olympum, to roll 6r plactt 
 Olympus o>i Ossa, Virg. G. 1,282. saxa tra- 
 besque super, {sc. eum) totosque involvito- 
 montes, roll or tumble upon, Ov. Met. 12, 507» 
 involvitur aris, (in the dat.) he falls or tumble* 
 on the altars, Virg. JE. 12,292. — * mea me 
 virtute uivolvo, I wrap myself up, as it tuere, 
 in my virtue, i. e. I shield myself up by virtue 
 against the assaults of fortune, Hor. Od. 3,29, 
 54. libris me invoivam, I will shiU mvseljf^ 
 up among books, I willdevote myself to study^ 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20. obscuris vera involveiis, 
 wrapping up truth in obscurity, i. e. concealing 
 what things were truly to happeri, in dark er- 
 pressions, Virg. JE. 6, 100. historiis invoivam 
 carmma caecis, Ov. in Ibin, 57. saevum inge- 
 nium variis involvens modis, disguising or con- 
 cealing, Phaedr, 4,6, 14 — * domum venit ca- 
 pite involuto, (al. obvoluto,) with lu's head 
 muffled up, Cic. Phil. 2,31. so candelabrum 
 involutum, wrapped round, Cic. Verr. 4, 28. 
 bellum involutian pacis nomine, concealed ««■» 
 der, Cic. Phil 7, 6 nequitia fronri.s involuta 
 integumentis, Cic. Pis. 7. so involvere se otio, 
 to wj'oj) one's self up in retirement, Plin. Ep. 7, 
 3. causa involuta obscuritate, involved in, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 18. — * notio de fortitudiiie tecta atque 
 involuta, obscure and intricate, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 24. occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri, 
 as it were wrapt up, obscure, Cic. Fin. 1 , 9. add^ 
 Acad. 1,4. res involuti«;sima, very intricate^ 
 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 6,5. : 
 
 Involutio, onis, f. an enfolding, Vitruv. 10, 
 
 1 1. 2. : 
 
 Involvulus, i, m. a small worm or caterpillar, 
 that winds itself round the leaves of vines, Piaut. 
 
 Cist. 4, 2, 63. 
 
 Involucre, is, n. a'cloth ichich barbers used i» 
 put round the shoulders of the person, whom they 
 shaved, to prevent his clothes from being fouled, 
 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17.--^^ 
 
 Involucrum, i, n. any thing xvith tvhich ano- 
 ther thing is wrapt round, a covering, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 14. ornamenta ejusingenii per involucra at- 
 que integumenta perspexi, veils and coverings, 
 Cic. Or. i , 35. involucra simulationum, the co- 
 verings of hypocrisy, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,1. 
 
 In-urbanus, a, um, unpolite, unpolished, 
 rude, Cic. Or. 2, 10. Brut. 63. scimus inur- 
 banum lepido seponere dicto, to distinguish a 
 coarse rustic joke from a smart, humourous or . 
 witty saying, Hor. Art. P. 273. gestus non in- 
 urbanus, not ungraceful, QuinctiL 6, 3, 26. - « 
 Inurbanc, adv. ivithout wit or humour, un» 
 pleasantly, Cic. N. D. 3,19. add. Plin. Ep. 2, 
 14, 15. Quinctil. 8,3,54. 
 
 In-urgEre, to press strongly, Lucr. 5, 1034. 
 
 In-urTnare, to dive, to plunge into the water 
 and emerge again. Col. 8, 14, 2. 
 
 In-urere (-uro, ssi, stum,) notas vituli», J5 
 
 ■iKll 
 
INU 
 
 439 
 
 IPS 
 
 ^and^ to imprint marks u^^on them with a hum* 
 ing iron, Virg. G. 3,158. picturam, to ena- 
 mel or paint by means of fre, Plin, 35, 11 s. » 
 S9 ^- 41. so Nicias scripsit se inussisse sc. tabu- 
 lam vel picturam, Id. 35, 4 s. lO.-^metapfi. ig- 
 nominiam alicui, to put a mark of ignominy or 
 disgrace on any one^ to brandy Cic. de Prov. , 
 Consul. 7. nota Certo quasi censoria inuratur, 
 that Certius skoiild be banished with some mark 
 «f the senate's displeasure, as if by the censor ^ 
 Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 16. sumnmm niihi superbiae 
 crudelitatlsque famam inussisbet, should have 
 branded my reputation with an indelible slain of 
 jrride and cruelty, Cic. Mur. 4. orabat, ne 
 Claudiae genti earn inustam macula m vellent, 
 not to put sucli a staiii on the Claudian family, 
 Liv. 3, 58. M. TuUius aeternas Antonii me- 
 moriae inussit notas, Jixed an eternal stain on, 
 Paterc. 2, 64. quas ille leges fuerit impositu- 
 rus nobis omnibus, atque inusturus, would he 
 have imposed and fixed on us as a brand of in- 
 famy, Cic. Mil. 12. ei quam maximum dolo- 
 rem, to cause to him or infiict on him the great- 
 est possible pain, Cic. Tusc. S, 9. so dolorem 
 cineri ejus atque ossibus inussisti, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 44. add. Att. 1,16. odium inustum animis ho- 
 minum, deeply imjrrinted on, which has strongly 
 i M,s^^^'^^ j)ossession of, Cic. Har. Resp. 25. signa 
 [■|j>robitatis— domesticis inusta notis veritatis, 
 [■^£07i/(r7Re</ by familiar marks of truth, Cic. Plane. 
 [ml 2. omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere vo- 
 V let judici, in ipso oratore impressi esse atque 
 inusti videbuntur, the orator himself luill appear 
 to be strongly affected with the same emotions 
 which he wishes to excite in the judge, Cic. Or. 
 2, 45.-^vulnere sanguis inustus, being burnt in 
 the wound, i. e. made^ to hiss by the firebrand 
 which caused, Ov. Met. 12,275. vetus homi- 
 — «pis urina testis candentibus inusta, a man's stale 
 \^prine heated by red-hot tiles. Col. 7,5,9. — 
 ' ossa — inustis plena medullis, {i. e. non ustis,) 
 not bumtf consumed by the funeral pile, Lucan. 
 8, 787. 
 
 In-usitatu9, a, um, unusual, uncommon, 
 -Is verbis uti, Cic. Fin. 3, 1. species navium 
 inusitatior, Caes. B. G. 4, 25. est inusitatum, 
 
 regem capitis reum esse, Cic. Dejot. 1. 
 
 Inusitatc, v. -6, adv. unusually, inusitate 
 loqui, in an tmusual manner, Cic. Brut. 75. 
 idem poeta (sc. Ennius) inusitatius contraxerat, 
 — meum factum pudet, for meorum factorum, 
 
 Cic. Or. 46 . 
 
 ^ In-usus, Us, m. — ego sum inusu (al. in usu, in 
 two words,) factus nimio nequior, by sloth or ne- 
 gligence I am become worse and worse, Plaut. 
 Most 1, 2, 65. 
 
 In-utilis, e, unuseful, useless; sometimes 
 also, hurtful : thus, qui consensus privatis in. 
 terdum inutilis esset, Liv. 3, 38. absinthii suc- 
 cus inutilis stomacho capitique est, Plin. 27, 7 s. 
 28. Clodius a Milone exemplo inutili, faCto 
 salutari reipublicae jugulatus est, Paterc. 2,47. 
 vomitus inutilis gracilibus et imbecillem stoma- 
 chum habentibus, Cels. 1, 3. an hoc inhones^ 
 turn, et inutile factu {al. factum,) necne sit, Hor. 
 S?t. 1,4, liJ4. solertior isto, sed sibi inu- 
 
 tlHor, more hurtful, Ovid. Met. IS, S8. sto>. 
 macho inutilissimum, very hurtful, Plin. 22, 
 
 24.- — ■ : I 
 
 Inutili TER, adv. melesdy, Liv. 3, 51. , 
 
 Inutilitas, atis, f. uselessness, hurt, CiC. Inv. 
 2, 52. 
 
 In-vulnerAtus, part, unwounded, noA 
 
 wounded, Cic. Sext. 67. ■ — .■ . . .« 
 
 iNVULNERABifLis, 6, that cannot be wounded., 
 invulnerable, Senec. Ep. 9. Helv. 1 3. 
 
 Id, interj. denoting (I) an exclamation ; as, lo, 
 matres, audite, Virg. JE. 7. 400. clamat io con- 
 jux, SiL 5, 781. add. Tibul. 2, 4, 6. Ov. Fast. 
 5, 447* — (II) joy or exultation ; as, dicite io 
 paean, Ov. Art. Am. 2, 1. io hymen hyme- 
 naee, o hymen, Plaut. Casln. 4, 3, 3. io tri- 
 umphe, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 49.— (Ill) derision; «5, 
 io ! quae tu somnias ? (al. eho !) Plaut. Merc* 
 5,2, 110. 
 
 Jocus, i, m. (plur. hi joci, 7jel haec joca,) » 
 joke or jest, a humorous or merry saying, Cic, 
 Or. 2, 34, &c. jocone an serio illaec dicat^ 
 
 nescio, Ter.Heaat. 3, 2, 30. Eun, 1,2, 89. 
 
 JocuLUs, i, m. a small jest, Plaut. Most. 3, S, 
 
 20. __I 
 
 Jocosus, a. merry, sportive, jocose, furtum, a 
 pleasant stealth, committed so artfully as to make 
 one laugh, Horat. Od. 1, 10, 7. jocosa imago, 
 sc. vocis,) the sportive echo. Id. 1, 12, 4. dicto* 
 rum urbanorum alia seria, alia jocosa, alia me- 
 dia, Ouinctil. 5, 4. sermo tristis et jocosus, « 
 grave and jocose style, Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 11. add^ 
 
 Id. Ep. 1, 19,89. — . 
 
 Jocose, adv. pleasantly, merrily, Cic. O. Fr. 
 2, 12. Fam. 9, 24. si forte jocosius, sc. quid 
 dixero, if I say any thing too ludicrously, Hor. 
 
 Sat. 1, 4, 103. — 
 
 JocuLARis, e, ^ Jocularius, a, um, jocular^ 
 laughable, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 84. Cic. Fat. a, 
 jocularium in malum insciens paene incidi^ 
 into a comical or laughable scrape. Id. And. 4, 
 
 5, 43.-- , , 
 
 JocuLARiTER, adv. in a jocular manner, Plin. 
 22, 22. Suet. Aug. 75. 
 
 JocARi, to speak in jest, not in earnest,TQT.'E.\xn. 
 2, 3, 86. Cic. Fam. 2, 4. in faciem permulta 
 jocditus, having passed many jokes on his face, 
 Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 62. — Plautus has ]oca.ho for 
 jocabor, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 20. me appellabat 
 jocans, in jest, jesting, Cic. Acad. 4, 6.- 
 JocABUNDus, a, um, jesting greatly or much, 
 
 Val. Max. 2, 4, 4. ^- 3, 2. ext. 7. 
 
 JocATio, onis, f. a facetious or jocular sayingf 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 16. 
 
 Iota, n. the name of a Greek letter, Cic. Or. 
 S, 12. a jot, a tittle, the least thing that z.f, 
 Mart. 2, 93-. 
 
 Ipse, a,"um; (anf. ipsus,) gen. Ipsius v. ip- 
 sjus, dat. ipsi, he himself, she herself, itself, ego 
 ipse V. ipsa, I myself, tu ipse v. ipsa, thou thy- 
 self or you yourself, pi. nos ipsi, we ourselves^ 
 vos ipsi, you yourselves, ipse vidi, sc. ego, / 
 myself saw. ipse veni, sc. tu, come yourself e^ 
 ipsum ludere quae vellem permisit, sc. me, 
 Virg. — inter ipsOB, for inter se. — * Ipse, when 
 joined with, me, mihi ; te, tibi ; se, sibi, does^ 
 
IRE 
 
 ^40 
 
 IRE 
 
 not agree with them In case, but is commonly 
 put in the nom. as, mihi ipse displiceo, Cic. 
 iie ipsus fallit, Ter. It is, however, used both 
 ways. — Id ipsnm, that very thing, so hoc ip- 
 sum, quodipsum; fios ipse, the veri/ Jlower or 
 prime. — Plautus uses ipse in the superlative, 
 ergo ipsusne es ? C. ipsissimus, the very person^ 
 his very self, Trin. 4, 2, 146. 
 
 Ira, ae, f. anger, displeasure, wrath, passion. 
 maris, fulminis, rage, ira praedae amissae, an- 
 ger or resentment for having lost, Liv. 1,5. so 
 ira dictatoris creati, resentment or piqiie on aC" 
 fount of the creation of, 4, 51. uxoris corruptee, 
 5, 33. dirempcae pads, 9, 8. linitae potestatis, 
 ib. 34, fugae, 27, 7. provinclae ereptae, 37, 
 51. amantium irae amoris integratio est, the 
 quarrels, Ter. And. 4, 3, 20. irae sunt inter 
 Glycerium et natum, a variance or difference, 
 
 jb. 3, 3, 20. 
 
 Iracundus, a. angry, passionate ; raging, bois- 
 terous. ■ '■ ■■-^ " ■ 
 
 Jracund^, adv. angrily, passionately. 
 
 Iracundia, ae, f. anger, rage, passion. 
 
 Jrasci (irascor, iratus,) ei, to be angry, celer 
 V. faciUs irasci, apt or ready to be angry, Hor. 
 jrasci in cornua discit taurus, to vent his wrath 
 wn his horns by pushing against a tree, Virg. G. 
 S, 232. JE. 12, 104. ne Jiostram vicem iras- 
 caris, sc. Argivis ob, be not angry with them on 
 
 §ur account, Liv. 34, 32. ■— 
 
 Iratus, a. angry, «atior ei, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36. 
 iliis fuerat iratissimus, Cic. Phil. 8, 6. -atum 
 mare, tempestuous, Hor. Epod. 2, 6. -us ven- 
 ter, a craving stomach. Id. S. 2, 8, 5.— — 
 
 iRA'ie, adv. angrily, in anger, Phaedr. 4, 24, 
 14. -atius, Col. 7,^12. 
 
 Ire, (eo, ivi, itum,) to go. hinc celerlter, 
 leniter, foras, pedibus, equo; ad coenam; ad 
 tonsorem ; ad ora genitoris, to go to see, to the 
 presence of, Virg. JE. 6, 108. aqua u. aquis, to 
 sail, Ov. Ep. 13, 126. tofy as an arrow, ib. 8, 
 695. so plumbum incandescit eundo, ib. 2, 728. 
 to swim, Id. Ep. 18, 59. c^ 19, 32. so pisces ire 
 aequibant, Lucr. 1 , 381. hac ibat Simois,flowedt 
 Ov. Ep. 1, 33. M. 1, 111. ^ 2, 456. Euphra- 
 tes ibat jam mollior undis, Virg. JE. 8, 726. 
 JHcipit res ire melius, to go on, to proceed, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 15. obviam hostibus, to meet, to op- 
 pose, Nep. 1, 4. — * ad arma, to take up arms, tQ 
 go to war. so in arma, Ov. Ep. 3, 136. sub 
 arma, to be subdued, Lucan. 10, 5. ad saga, to 
 as9ume the military dress, Cic. (A. 372.) in 
 aciem, to go to battle, to fight. Quint. 9, 2, 85. 
 Tac. H. 2, 46. in adversum hostem, to advance 
 against the enemy, to attack, Ov. Met. 8, 403. 
 Ep. 1, 13. F. 5, 713. so Virg. JE. 9. 424. in 
 araplexus, to embrace, Ov. Ep. 16, 86. in au- 
 ras, to mount into the air, Ov. Met. 7, 351. to 
 vanish. Id. Ep. 10, 121. in ignes, to rush upon^ 
 to go againsi the fire breathed from the nostrils 
 of the bulls, ib. 12, 15. si in articulum seges 
 ire coeperit, to joint, to gather into knots, Plin. 
 18, 17 s. 44. in bona alicujus, to take posses^ 
 sion of. Digest, —ad Celtiberos in colloquium, 
 to go and hold a conference with, Liv. 34, 1'9. 
 in eongilium, to retire as a jury t^ make out a 
 6 
 
 verdict, Cic Cluent. 20. in carpus, to gim^fo^t 
 Quinctil. 2, 10, 5. in duplum, to be decerned 
 to pay double, Cic. Fiac. 21. in exemplum, to 
 serve as an example, Tac. Ann. 3, 50. so ex- 
 em plis deorum, to make use of, to compari one^s 
 self with the gods, i. e. to Bacchus, Ov. Tr. 5, 
 3, 27. in hominem, to attack with vmrds, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 16. so in hostem, to attack with armSy 
 Stat. Th. 10, 258. in jus, to go to a court of 
 justice, to enter an action against one before t/ie 
 Praetor, Ter. Phor. 5, 8, 88. (A. 230.) in la- 
 crimas, ^c have recourse to, Virg. M. 4, 413. to 
 weep, to dissolve into tears, Stat. Th. 11, 193, 
 in leges, to yield or submit to, Ov. Ep. 4, 62. 
 in litem, to quarrel, Ov. F. 6, 89. in malam 
 rem, to go to the mischief, PlautPoen. 1, 2, 59. 
 so in crucem. Id. As. 5, 2, 41. in matrimonium,' 
 to marry, or be married. Id. Tr. 3, 3, 4. in 
 melius, to groio better, Tac. An. 12, 68. in 
 nervum, ^0 go to prison, Ter. Ph." 4, 4, 15. 
 in opus alienum, to meddle ivilh, Piaut. Mil. 3, 
 3, 6. in ora deae, to fly in her face, to attack 
 with her nails, Val. Flac. 7, 294. in poenas, to 
 proceed to punishment, Ov. M. 5, 668. in pos- 
 sessionem, to lake possession (of any thing liti- 
 gated before a judge,) Cic. Verr. 1 , 48, in 
 praelia, to go to battle, to fight, Ov. M. 14, 545. 
 in mea Tfaersites regna licebit eat, sc. ut, may 
 take possession of, may usurp my power, Ov. 
 Rem. Am. 482. in rotis, to ride in a chariot. 
 Id. Am. 1, 2, 42. in scelus, to commit. Id. F. 
 6, 526. ibit in saecula, fuisse principem, &c. 
 imp. it will be remembered in future ages, for 
 ever, Plin. Pan. 55. so factum in saecula itu- 
 rum, to be recorded or celebrated, Sil. 12, 312. 
 in sententiam alicujus, v. pedibus in sententiam, 
 to agree to any one's opinion, in alia omnia, to 
 go into a contrary opinion, Cic. Fam. 1,2.^ 
 10, 12. Caes. B. G. 8, 53. Plin., Ep. 8, 14. s» 
 in eandem sententiam, Liv. 1, 32. in quam 
 sententiam quum pedibus iretur, imp. sc. a se- 
 natoribus, when the senators were giving their 
 assent to this opinion, Liv. 5, 9. add. Id. 7, 35. 
 in subsldium, to assist, Cic. Att. 7, 8. ^; subsi- 
 dio alicui, Nep. 17, 8. in suffragium tribus 
 oportebat ire, to go to give their votes, Plin. 18, 6. 
 in sudorem, to break out into a profuse sweat, 
 Flor. 2, 4. in thalamum Caesaris, i. e. to be- 
 come the wife^ Luc. 8, 88. so Ov. Ep. 3, 72, 
 Am. 1, 5, 11. in ventos, to vanish into air^ 
 Ov. Ep. 13, 92. in viscera patris, to be eaten 
 by, (as the son of Thyestes,) Ov. in Ibin, 548«. 
 itum est in viscera' terrae, sc. ab hominibus^ 
 they went or dug, Ov. M. 1, 138. in vultus 
 unguibus, to fly upon, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 64. 
 )^ Ire per amnes Stygios, to sail over, Ov. M. 
 14, 591. so per aequora, Ov. F. 4, 132. per 
 mare, Ov. Ep. 2, 34. per Symplegadas, Tr. 1 , 
 10, 47. per aquas, to swim. Id. Ep. 19, 194. 
 so per fluctus, ib. 5, 64. per undas, ib. 19, 161. 
 pef astra, to fly, Ov. M. 15, 147. so per auras, 
 ib. 2, 203. per exemplum dearum, to take ex- 
 ample from, Ov. Art. A. S, 87. per exempla, 
 to imitate. Id. M. 4, 431. per ora novem it 
 sc. Timl.yrus, flows, Virg. &. 1, 245. per eae- 
 km, to mov€j Virg. G. i , 433. per omaes, to 
 
IRI 
 
 441 
 
 IRR 
 
 cjf pxibUiAedy L«e. 10, 197. * Ire Snficias v. 
 
 infitias, to dmyy Plaut,— neque ibo inficlasi, Tac. 
 An. 15, 2. eunt anni more fluentis aquae, pass, 
 <W. Art. A. 3, 62. so populo gratior it dies, 
 Hot. Od. 4, 5, 7. sex mihi natales lerant, sc. 
 dies, i- e. J ivas six years old^ Ov. Ep. 15, 61. 
 ire praecipites, to go headlong^ i. e. to degenerate 
 rapidlt/, JLiv. praef. — seminaque in latos Jerant 
 aequaliter agros, was sown or thrown^ Ov. Am. 
 3, 10, 33. miror ista sic ire, go on so. Sen. 
 Ep. 5. istuc ibam, I urns going to speak of that ^ 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 2,5. so ibit ad illud iilico, ib. 4, 
 
 5, 41. ^ vos celsis nunc primxim a navibus 
 
 itis ? do you come ? Virg. M. 2, 375. sed ec- 
 cum Syrura ire video, / see Syrus coinings Ter, 
 Ad. 3, 3, 7. — Ire cubitum v. dormitum, to go 
 to bed. cur is te perditum ? why do you go to 
 destroy yourself? Ter. And. 1, 1, 107. so tu 
 tibi laudem is quaesitum ? Id. Heaut. 2, 3, 74. 
 sed ne, ignoscendo malis, bonos perditum eant. 
 Id. Cat. 52, 1 2.- — I nunc, ^ ite nvmc, fonns of 
 7;pbraidingy Virg^ M, 7, 425. Juv. 12, 57. 
 Ov. Am. 3, 3, 1. et ibi Heins. — eamus jam 
 nunc intro,/or introeamus, let'us goin. — i prae, 
 for praei, go before^ Ter. And. 1,1, 144. ibi- 
 mus Afros, for ad Afros, Virg. E. 1, 64. ibi- 
 tis Italiam, for ad Italiam, Id. M. 3, 254. 
 voltisne eamus visere, sc. ut, that we go to see 
 Aery Ter. Phor. 1, 2, 53. sic eat, imp. let it be 
 sOy Luc. 2, 304. — *;)flsszv. itur in antiquam 
 fiilvam, sc. ab illis, they gOy Virg. JE, 6, 1 79. 
 sic itur ad astra, sc. ab hominibus, mortals reach 
 or ascend to heaveuy ib. 9, 641. paulatim lon- 
 gius itur, sc. a Proserpina, she goesy Ov. F. 3, 
 i43. hoc ordine belli ibitur, imp. in this man. 
 ■ cr shall the war proceedy Luc. 2, 223. post- 
 <juam audierat non datum iri filio uxorem suo, 
 ^hat the daughter of Chremes was not to be given 
 «n marriage to his souy Ter. And. 1, 2, 6. ru- 
 aior venit iatum iri gladiatores, that a shew of 
 gladiators was to be exhibited^ Ter. Hec. proL 20. 
 lerruit auster euntes, sailingy departing, Virg. 
 JE. 2, 111. so ventosque aspirat eunti, sc. Iri- 
 jdi, as shefiicSy ib. 5, 607. certus eundi, deter- 
 mined on sailing or departingy ib. 4, 554. vi- 
 resque acquirit eundo, by moving, as site moves, 
 ib. 1 75. so opes acquirit eundo, sc. amnis, as 
 it flows, in its ptrogresny Ov. Art. 2, 243. qua 
 sit sibi nescit eundum, sc. viator, what way to 
 
 go, Ov. F. 5, 3. 
 
 Itio, onis, f. ^- itus, us, m. a going, crebrae 
 itiones, Journeysy Ter. Phor. 5, 8, 24. de ob- 
 viam itione ita faciam, ut suades, about Theeting 
 Caesary Cic. Att. 11, 10. ^- 13,50. Rhodio- 
 vum classi domum itionem dari, Cic. Div. 1, 32. 
 vota pro itu et reditu, for his good journey and 
 
 safe returny Suet. Tib. 38. 
 
 Jtare, to go frequently y Cic. Fam. 9, 24.-—— 
 Iter, rar. itiner, itineris, n. a journey. 
 
 * Iris, is, ^ idis, f. ace. irim, the rainbow ; 
 a kind of flower ; the flower de luce ; a precious 
 
 Ir^nos, a. of tJie flower de luce, irinum un- 
 
 fuentum, PUn. 13, 1. — 
 
 RIO, onis, m. winter^cresses. Col 12. 20. 
 f Iron I A, ae» £ irony; a j&gure of speech, 
 
 when one i^eans the contrary of what Is said, 
 Cic. Q. fr. 3, 4. 
 
 Ir- (for IN-) -RADiARE, to enlightcny to ir- 
 radiate. 
 
 Ir-rasus, p. a. unshaveny -um caput, Plaut, 
 Rud. 5, 2, 16. -a clava, rough, unpolisJiedy Sil. 
 8, 586. 
 
 Ir-ratioxalis v. -abilis, e, without reason, 
 irrational, equus est animal -ale, OuinctiL 
 
 Ir-raucescere, to grow hoarsCy Cic. Or. 
 
 Ir.redivIvus (adj.) pons, irreparable, Catul. 
 
 Ir-redux (ucis,adj.) w'lZy from which one can» 
 not safely retui-n, Lucan. 9, 408. 
 
 Ir.religatus, a, um, not tied, unbound, 
 loose. 
 
 Ir-religi6sus, a, um, irreligious^ undevout,- 
 iRRELiGiose, adv. in an iiTcligious manner. 
 
 Ir-remeabilis, e, from which there is no 
 rcturuy not to be repassed, unda, Virg. JE. 6, 
 425. 
 
 Ir-remediabilis, e, not to be cured, Sen, 
 
 Ir-reparSbilis, e, not to be repaired, Virg. 
 
 Ir-repertus, a, um, not found out, Hor. 
 
 Ir.repere, ^ Irreptare, fr. to creep into, to 
 steal into ; to insinuate one^s self, Cic. Or. 28. 
 
 Ir-reprehensus, without blame, irreprehen» 
 sible. 
 
 Ir-requi1tus, a. without rest, restless ; 
 troubk'd. 
 
 Ir-resectus, a, um, uncut, unpared, Hor. 
 
 Ir-resolutus, a, um, never slackened or 
 loosed. 
 
 Ir-restinctus, unextinguished y Sil. 3, 29. 
 
 Ir-retire, (rete,) to ensnarCy to entangle. 
 
 Ir-retortus, not turned asidCy unmoved, 
 
 Ir-reverens, ntis, a. not paying due respect,^ 
 
 irreverent. ^ 
 
 Irreverenterj adv. irreverently. 
 
 Irreverentia, ae, f. want nf reverence, Tac. 
 Ann. 13, 26. 
 
 Ir-rev6catus, part, not recalled, or not ta 
 be recalled, -abilis,' -e verbum, Hor. -andus, 
 
 Ir-rev6lutus (al. in-evolutus) liber, not 
 unrolled, i.e. unopenedy Martial. 11, 1,4. 
 
 Ir-rTdEre eum, rar. in eum, to laugh at, to 
 mod; to ridicule, irrisio, tj[' -isus, us ; -Isor. 
 
 Ir-ridiculc, adv. not unpleasantly, wittily, 
 Irridiculum, i, n. a laughing stock, Plaut, 
 Casin. 5, 2, 3. 
 
 Ir-rigare, to water, to moisten, to bedew.-..-» 
 Irrigatio, onis, i. a wateringy a moistening. 
 
 Ir-riguus, a, um, wateredy wety moist,- that 
 waters, -ua aquaru- ., springs or rills of water, 
 
 IrrItare, to provoke y to irritate, to enrage; 
 to move or affect, .atio, -abilis. irxitamen, ^ 
 -amentum, i,n. an incitement, -a malorum, 
 Ovid. M. 1, 140. 
 
 Irritus, a, um, (ratus,) not ratified, vain^ 
 fruitless, spei, disappointed, ad -um, to nought, 
 
 Ir-rogare multum, poenam, &c. ei, to im- 
 pose, leges, to makCy Cic. Dom. 17. -atio. 
 
 Ir-rorare, to bedew, to besprinkle, Ov. M, 
 7, 190. 
 
 Ir-rubere, ^ -escere, to be or grow red. 
 
 Jr-ructare, to belch, to belch out, Plaut. 
 
 Ir<rvgar£} (in ^ ruga) to make wrinkted, 
 3 K 
 
JUB 
 
 442 
 
 JUC 
 
 Ir-rumare, (ruma,) to give sucJc or milk,' — 
 Irruh ATus, a, um, polluted, -atio, -ator. 
 
 Ir-rumpkre, (-rumpo, rupi, ptUm,) to break 
 
 in violently/. — — - — i 
 
 Irruptio, onis, f. an irruption. 
 
 Irruptus, adj. unbrokentfirm, Plor. 1, 13, 18. 
 
 Ir-ruere, (-U0, ui^ utum,) to rush in ov on 
 furiously^ to attack. 
 
 Is, ea, id, he^ she, it ; that, such. (adv. ibi, 
 eb, inde, ea, eatenus. — isce, ejusce, jTor is ^ 
 ejus, Cic. Rose. Am. 38.) id aetatis, Jbr ea ae- 
 tata, id temporis,/o?' eo tempore, Cic. Fam. 6, 
 20. Cat. l,-'x. 
 
 * I SATIS, is, V. 'idis, vild lettuce, or the herb 
 woad. in sllvis nascens, 'Plin. 20, 7 s. 25. 
 
 * IscHAEMON, onis, ixi. an herb good for 
 stanching blood, Plin. 26, 12. S( 25, 8. 
 
 *^ IscHiAS, adis, f. the sciatica or hip-gout. — 
 IscHiAcus, V. ischiadicus, a. ill of that disease, 
 PHn. 
 
 * IscHNON, i, n. a slender thing ; put for a 
 
 lean girb^ Lucr. 4, 11 59. 
 
 IscH NOTES, ae, m. {i. e. gracilitas,) a too small 
 ji7'Gnunciation, Quinctil. 1, 5. 
 
 * IsELASTicus, a. -a certamina, the solemn 
 games of the Greeks, Plin. Ep. 10, 119. so call- 
 ed because the victors were carried back to 
 their native city in a chariot, and entered, by a 
 breach in the wall, Vitruv. 9 pr. Suet. Ner. 25. 
 (O. 282.) 
 
 IsiciuM, V. -ia, a kind of pudding, a sausage. 
 
 TsTE^ ista, istud, ge^i. istias v. istius, he, that; 
 often used to express contempt. — (adv. ist6, is- 
 torsum; istiusmodi, of that kind, isthic v. istic, 
 (iste hie,) istaec, istoc ; adv. isthic, v. istic, ist- 
 }iuc, isthinc, isthac, istactenus; istuc aetatis, 
 for ista aetata, istuccine interminata sum hinc 
 abiens tibi ? did I not threaten that ? Ter. Eun. 
 5,1,14.) 
 
 * IsTHMOS, V. -usj'i, m. a neck of land sepa- 
 rating two seas. ■• 
 
 IsTHMius Sf isthmiacus, adj. Liv. 33, 32. 
 
 It A, adv. so,- yes. itane est? is it so? Cic. 
 ItAque, therffore, and so. Item, also, like- 
 wise. Itidem, 171 like maimer, likewise, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 3. 
 
 Iter, ittneris, n. (ire) a journey, a march ; 
 n road or path ; a passage by water. We find 
 itiner, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 72. Lucr. 6, 338. 
 
 and itere, in tHe abl. Lucr. 5, 652. ■ ' - ■■ 
 
 Itio, onis, f. ^ itus, us, m. a going. 
 
 Jtare, <o go often. See Ire. 
 
 Iterum, adv. again, a second tiine.' • • ■ - •• • 
 Iterare, to do over again ; to reiicw, to repeat. 
 IterAtio, onis, f. a repetitio^i, Cic. Or. 25. 
 
 JuBA, ae, f. the mane cf a horse, or of any 
 other beast ; the feathers zchich a cock raises on 
 his neck ; the i-edfiesh like crests in the neck of a 
 
 serpent. -^— " • ' ■ • ■■ ■ 
 
 JuBATUS, a, um, having a mane or crest; 
 viained, crested, -ati angues, Plaut. Amph. 5, 
 \ , 5Q. 
 
 JuBAR, aris, n. the morning star ; the splen- 
 dour of light, or of any other thing ; a sun-beam. 
 
 Jubere (jubeo, jussi, jussum,) filium necari, 
 tovnlcr, to command, SaU^-Cat. 56. aliqueni 
 
 facere quodvis, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 42. fuscunsi 
 salvere, to wish him health, to salute. Id. Ep. 1 , 
 10, 1. so Dionysium jube salvere, Cici Att. 4, 
 24. eum bonum animum habere v. bono animo 
 esse, to bid him be of good courage. Caesar — to 
 sine cura esse jussit, Cic. Att. 12, 6. jubeo 
 Chremetem, sc. salvere, Ter. And. 3, 3, 1. 
 tumultum composuit vultu, dextraque silentia 
 jussit, ordered silence, Luc. 1, 298. so Ov. Met. 
 9, 691. jubet silentia omnibus, orders all to be 
 silent, Stat. Th. 7, 373. pacemque jubebo om- 
 nibus, to be at peace, ib. 32. jamque secuturo, 
 jussurus classica Phoebo, he toas to engage on 
 the following day, Luc. 2, 528. — * Jubere 
 legem, to vote for, to pass a law, Cic. Balb. 17. 
 (A. 90.) senatus censuit, populus jussit, Cic, 
 Ad Brut. 4. , senatus earn pacem servandam 
 censuit, et paucos post dies populus jussit, sc. 
 earn servari, ratified it, Liv. 37, 55. TuUum 
 Hostilium regem populus jussit, chose, elected. 
 Id. 1, 22. so duumviros, ib. 9, 30. id modo 
 excepere patres, ne postea eosdeni tribunos 
 juberent, ib. 3, 30. de foenore atque agro 
 rogationes jubebant, voted for the bills, de ple- 
 beio consulatu antiquabant, sc. rogationem, vof' 
 ed against it, ib. 6, 39. ad unum omnes cen- 
 turiae P.' Scipioni imperium esse in Hispania 
 jusserunt, ib. 26, 18. so 30, 41. postquam ei 
 (Mario) provinciam Numidiam jussit, appoint' 
 ed. Sail. Jug. 84. num apud populum de legi- 
 bus jubendis aut vetandis, sc. dici possit, about 
 jyassing or rejecting laws, Cic. Or. 1, 14. so Id. 
 JLeg. 3, 16. ut tempus rogationum jubendarum 
 proferretur, that the time of determhmig, de- 
 ciding, or voting about the jiroposed laws should 
 be deferred, Liv. 6, 42. populus jussit de bello, 
 Liv. 38, 45. quod helium senatus Perseo jus- 
 sissel, had determined on war against Perseus^ 
 Liv. 42, 33. senatus consules sortiri provinclas 
 
 jussit, ib. 7, 19. * interroganti scribae — 
 
 jussit, Liv. 27, 16. cul jussum erat, ib. 42, 28. 
 cf. 30, 34. — jjass. jubetur ire, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 75. 
 perferre juberis, ib. 13, 7. Aeneadis indicere 
 bella Latinus jubebatur, Virg. M. 7, 616» 
 jussus confundere foedus, ib. 5, 496. jussa 
 mori virgo, ib. 3, 323. jussi discumbere, ib. 
 1, 708. Junoni Argivae jussos adolemus ho- 
 nores, we perform the appointed sacrifices, ib. 3, 
 547. socii cesserunt aequore jusso, retired fronfr 
 the plain as they were ordered, ib. 10, 444. 
 jussos asperge sapores, sprinkle the juices which 
 I direct or aduise. Id. G. 5, 62. jussorum poena 
 laborum, enjoined or imposed, Ov. Met. 9, 22. 
 (G. 398.) qua jusso,^)r jussero, where I shall 
 command. Id. JE. 11, 467. Sen. Ep. 58. so ubi 
 jusso, when I order, Sil. 12, 175. (some think 
 jusso a freq. from jubeo: uti jussitur, obsol.for 
 jubetur, sc. faber, as he is ordered or directed, 
 
 Cato. R. R. 14.) ; 
 
 Jussum, i, n. an order or command, jussu (abL) 
 Jovis, by the command, Plaut. Amph. prol. 19. 
 vestro jussu, Cic. Manil. 9. sine populi jussu, 
 zviihout the order. Sail. Cat. 29. 
 
 JuBiLUM, i, n. a joyful shout. < 
 JuBiLARE, to shout, Vam 
 JOcuNDUs, a. (ex jwvare, Cic. I'. 2, 4.) pieas^ 
 
JUtJ 
 
 443 
 
 JUN 
 
 ::nt: agreeable^ delightful, joyful y merry. 
 
 lucuNDC, 2iA\. pleasantly y agreeably.' 
 JucuNDiTAS, atis, L pleasantness. 
 
 JuDiCARE, {q. jus dicere,) to judge. 
 
 JuDicATio, onis, f. c^- Judicatus, us, f. ajudg' 
 
 f'ng. '■ [ ; 
 
 JuDiCATRix, icis, f. she or it that judgeth.——^ 
 Judex, ids, c. a judge. 
 
 Judicium, i, n. judgment ; a trial ; a sentence ; 
 ihepoioer (rfjiidging, a commission to try causes ; 
 
 a body of judges. — — 
 
 JuDiciALis, e ; tj -arius, a, um, of a judge or 
 trialy (A. 225, &c.) 
 
 JuGis, e, perpetual, fons jugis aquae, a per- 
 
 ennial spring, Hon Sat. 2, 6, 2. • 
 
 JoGiTER, adv. continually. 
 
 JuGLANS, ndis, f, a walnut or wahiut'tree. 
 
 JuGULUM, i, n. the throat.- 
 
 JuGULARE, to cut OTie's throat, to butcher, to kill: 
 
 .0 confute ; to spoil. —————— 
 
 JuGULATiOj onis, f. a cutting ofone^s throat. 
 
 JuGUM, i, n. a yolce ; the beam of a balance, 
 er of a loom ; a bench for sitting on ; a frame 
 for supporting vines ; the ridge nf a mountain. 
 tribus hastis jugum sit, humi fixis duabus, su- 
 perque eas transversa una deligata, a yoke or 
 machine under which vanquished ertemies were 
 made to pass na]icd,'L\v.[S, 28. sub hoc jugo die- 
 tator Aequos misit, ib. — nudos enim emiserat, 
 ib. 29. tela jugo juncta est, the web tvas bourtd 
 to the beam, Ov. Met. 6, 5.5. juga niontis, the 
 tops or ridges, Virg. E. 5, 76. jugum Alpium, 
 Liv. 21, 35. coUis, ib. 31, 39. per isthmi ju- 
 gum, across the neck or ridge of the isthmus, 
 Liv. 42, 16. immensis jugis tuniet Ida, Ov. 
 Ep. 5, 138. jugum vocant, quod juncti boves 
 uno die exarare possunt, as much land as two 
 oxen can ear or plough in a day^ i. e. an acre^ 
 Varr.^. R. 1, 10, 1. qui in singulis jugis arant, 
 who plough one acre each, i. e. wlio possess a very 
 small farm, Cic. Verr. 3, 11. hoc jugum im- 
 piorum nefarium, this yoke or pair, i. e. Anto- 
 aius find Dolabella, Cic. Phil. 11,2. aquilarum 
 jugum, a p)air of eagles, i. e. two standards with 
 the image of a silver eagle on the top of them, 
 Piin. 10, 4 s. 5. pari jugo niti, with equal ef- 
 fort or exertion, Piin. Ep. 3, 9, 8. jugum huic 
 imponere, to impose the ^ yoke of servitude, to 
 make a captive, to enslave, Ov. Ep. 9, 6. so ac- 
 ceptare jugum, to submit, Sil. 7, 41. non solum 
 irenis, sed etiam jugo accepto, Liv. 37, 36. 
 jugo Rhenus adactus, i. e. gens Gallorum, sub- 
 dued, Stat. Th. 1,19. a cervicibus jugum ser- 
 vile dejicere, Cic. Phil. 1, 2. eripe turpi colla 
 jugo, Hon Sat. 2, 7, 91. subtrahe colla jugo, 
 Ov. Rem. A. 90. jugum exuere, Tac. Agn 31. 
 jactare, to throiv off the yoke, Juv. 13, 21. 
 animas, quae per juga longa sedebant, on the 
 henches or beams placed aci'oss the boat^ Virg. 
 ^.6,411. in jugo quum esset luna, i.,e. in 
 the constellation Libra, Cic. Div. 2, 47. — '■ — — 
 JuGALis, e ; -ales equi, fit for being yoked in a 
 chariot, -ale vinculum, the bond of marriage. 
 
 -ales taedae, nuptial torches, so lectus. — ■ 
 
 JuGARius, i, m. one that yokes and drives oxen. 
 luoERUM, ij an acre^ as much land as a yoke of 
 
 oxen could plough in « day. pi. jugera, um, ibus» 
 which has sometimes jugeris, and jugere in 
 
 the sing.' 
 
 JuGERATiM, adv. by acres, acre by acre. — — - 
 
 JuGosus, a. full of ridges. 
 
 Jug ARE, to yoke, to join, to couple together ,- to 
 
 marry. ■ ' ■ ■ ' ■ " ■ — ■ — — . 
 
 JuGATio, onis, f. a yoking or coupling. 
 
 Jugatorius, a. -ii boves, tised to the yoke.- — 
 JuGAMENTUM V. jugumeutum, 1, n. the lintel 
 
 of a door. ■ '■ . 
 
 JuGAMENTARE, tofasteu together. 
 
 JuMENTUM, (juvare,) a beast of burden, a 
 pack-horse, cliteilariurrt, dossuarium, sarcinari- 
 um, &c. 
 
 JuNCUs, i, m. a bulrush, a flag. 
 
 JuNceus, -idus, -inusj osus, a. of or pertaining 
 
 to a bulrush. — — ■ 
 
 JuNCETUM,i, n. a place ivere rushes grow. 
 
 JuNGERE (-go, xi, ctum,) dextram dextrae, 
 to join, Virg. JE. I, 408. equos curru for cur- 
 rui, to yoke, ib. 7, 724. leones ad currj^m, Piin. 
 8, 16. mulos ad vehiculum. Suet. Caee. 31. 
 rhedam equis, Cic. Att. 6, 1. affinitatem, foe- 
 dus, amicitiam, pacem cum aliquo, to join, to 
 make, Cic. ^ Liv. foedere ahcui regi jungi, 
 Liv. 26, 24. mulierem viro stabili connubio, 
 to join in marriage, Virg. M. 1,73. <^ 4, 126. 
 pueilam alicui, to give in marriage, Ov. Met. 
 7, 697. aliquem sibi connubio filiae, to unite 
 to himself by the marriage (^ his daughter, Ov. 
 Met. 6, 428, se viro, to marry, Virg. JE. 4, 28-. 
 «0 Ov. Met. iO, 82. ijiulierem sibi, to take to 
 wife, Ov. Met. 13, 752. oscula, to kiss, to ex- 
 change. kisses. Id. passim. — pontes et propugna- 
 culajungunt, i.e. propugnacula pontibus, f/zej/ 
 joi7i the bulwark by bridges, Virg. JE. 9, 170. 
 so Euphrate pontibus juncto, having made 
 bridges upon that river. Curt. 3, 7, 1. c^- 4, 9, 12. 
 pons lapideus flumini impositus jungit urbem, 
 
 sc. Babylonem, ib. 5, 1, 29. > — ■ 
 
 JuNCTus, p. c^ a.— -per hos juncta societas An- 
 nibali et Syracusano tyranno, an alliance was. 
 formed between, Liv. 24, 6. junctus alicui cog- 
 natione, affinitate, amicitia, foedere, matrimo- 
 nio, 8zc. joined, juncti leones, yoked, Virg. JE, 
 3, 113. junctos conscendebat eqaos, i. e. cur- 
 rtm, ib. 12, 735. Proteus, magnum qui pisci- 
 bus aequor et juncto bipedum curru metitur 
 equorum, i. e, curru piscibus et equis juncto, 
 in a chariot drawn by fishes and two-footedt 
 horses^ i. e. by sea-horses in their hind parts like 
 fishes. Id. G. 4, 389. juncti orbes, the wheels^ 
 put for the chariot, ib. 3, 173. orati© juncta, 
 harmonious, opposed to, hiuica, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 43. verba, compound words, Cic. On 36. ver- 
 sibus impariter junctis, i. e. in elegiac verse^ 
 consisting of an hexameter and pentameter al-' 
 ternately repeated, Hon Art. P. 75. junctissi- 
 mus illis, very closely united to him by the ties 
 of friendship, Ov. Met. 5, 60. cum tibi sic 
 junctissima, junctior esse expetit, ib. 9, 548.— • 
 JuNCTio, onis, f. a joining, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20.—. 
 JuNCTURA (ae, f.) lapidum, a joining. Suet. 
 Aug. 92. so tignorum, Caes. B. G. 4, 17. 
 genuiun, tlie Joinit Ov. Met. 2, S24. verbe»» 
 SK2 
 
JUS 
 
 444 
 
 rum, a composition^ Quinctil. 9, 4, Hor. Art. 
 
 P. 47. ; 
 
 JuNCTiM, adv. jointly^ successively, without 
 intermission. niagistratuspercurrit,Suet.Cl. 14. 
 JCnior, (comp. a.) younger. Junius mensis, 
 &c. See JuvENis. 
 
 JuNiPERus, i, f. the juniper tree, Plin. 16, 25. 
 
 JuRARE aras, sc. per, to swear, in facinus, 
 in eum, to conspire, in legem, to swear to ob- 
 serve, in verba ejus, to swear allegiance . mor- 
 bum, to sivear that oie is in bad health, as an 
 
 excuse Jvr not attending. — 
 
 JuRlTUs, a, urn, p. ^ a. having sworn; sworn 
 by, juratissimus auctor, approved, creditable. 
 juratus amicus, trusty.' — ' 
 
 JuRANDUM, i, n. an oath^ Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26. 
 JuREjuRARE, to swear, Liv. 41, 15. 
 
 JuRGARE, <^* -ari, to quarrel, to chide. 
 
 JuRGiUM, a dispute, a quarrel, an altercation, 
 Cic. Am. 21. 
 
 Jus, pris, n. ^ jusculum, i, n. broth, a liquor. 
 Col. 12, 9 ^ 10. spissamento aridi foeniculi 
 deprimantur ita sorba, ut semper jus supernatet, 
 let the service-apples be so pressed dotcn by a 
 stuffing of dry fennel, that the liquor may always 
 
 siuim above them. Col. 12, 16 f. 
 
 JuReus, a. -ea sc. placen:a, a kind of cake made 
 
 of broth. — — — — — — 
 
 JuRULENTUs, a, um, stewed in broth; juicy, 
 Cels. 2, 28. 
 
 Jus, juris, n. right, law, justice, jura civi- 
 um, the rights of citizens, (A. 44.) summum 
 jus, th&rigour of law. quo jure, quaque injuria, 
 right or wrong. Ten (A. 181.) in jus ire, 
 to a court of justice, jus dicere, to administer 
 justice, juris dictio, the administration of jus- 
 
 tice.- 
 
 JuRiDicus, a. -ici conventus, assemblies for ad- 
 ministering justice, sessio7is or assizes, s. a judge. 
 
 JuRiDiciALis, e, 2)ertaining to laiv. — — — 
 
 Jkris v. jure-consultus, juris v. jure peritus, i, 
 
 m. a lawyer. — ■ ■ 
 
 JusjuRANDUM, jurisjurandi, n. an oath, jusju- 
 randi verba, Tac. Hist. 4, 31. 
 
 JussuM, ^ Jussus, us, an order. See Jubere. 
 
 JusTiTiUM, i, n. (jus Stat,) a total cessation 
 from business, ordained in a public mourning, 
 on account of some, signal calamity, when courts 
 of justice did not sit. justitium indicere, Liv. 
 10, 21. 4- 4, 26. 
 
 Justus, a. just.—'&moT, sc. usoris, laivful, 
 Xmc. 2, 379. ar.nos justos peragere, to live the 
 appointed time, Ov. Met- 10, 36. justa arma 
 niovere, just arms, a just war, Ov. Ep. 2, 98. 
 Art. A. 2, 398. M. 7, 458. so bella, ib. 8, 58. 
 but ab justis armis aliquid expectare, complete 
 'armour, the arms of the legendary soldiers ; op- 
 posed to the VeKtes, (levis armatura), Liv. 38, 
 h.2. so justum helium, a regular war, opposed 
 to nocturnal excursions and open robbery, ib. 
 29, 31. or to secret snares, Cic. Cat. 2, 1. nee 
 adiri usquam ad justi cursum poterat amnis, sc, 
 ab aliquo, nor could one any where get access to 
 the regidar or usual channel of the river, Liv. 
 1 , 4. carina, i. e. navis, a fair-trading vessel, 
 rt,9t a pirate^ Lucao. 3, 228, jasti dies, appoint" 
 
 JlfS 
 
 ed, lawful, Cic. Leg. 2, 9. dolor, p'ief fitr which 
 there is just or sufficient cause, Ov. Ep. 12, 133. 
 so lacrimae, ib. 11, 115^ eloquentia, full and 
 perfect, Cic. Br. 90. excusatio, sufficient, valid, 
 Cic. Or. 41. exercitus, complete, deserving the 
 name of an army. Veil. 2, 61. id ei justum 
 exilium esse scivit plebs, Liv. 26, 3. forma, 
 complete beauty, not needing the aid of orna- 
 ment, Ov. M. 2, 733. funus, performed with 
 proper solemnity, Cic. Pro v. Cons. 19. (A. 474.) 
 justa gloria est fructus verae virtutis, true, 
 solid; opp. to falsa, Id. Ps. 24. honores, jw*^, 
 deserved, Cic. Cat. 3, 10. justa itinera facere, 
 sifficiently great,ofa2)roper length, to go every- 
 day as far as a proconsul, in marching to his 
 province, ought or used to do, Cic. Att. 5, 2. 
 jnsto jure aliquid repetere, by a just right, to 
 which one is entitled, Liv. 21,3. libertas, 
 complete freedom from slavery, the full enjoy- 
 ment of the rights of citizens. Suet. Aug. 40. 
 magnitudo, the full or proper size, Plin. 10, 53. 
 Quinctil. 8, 5, 26. materfamilias, a lawful 
 wife, Liv. 39, 53. miles, a complete soldiery 
 having all the requisites, Liv. 24, 14. a legion- 
 ary soldier, opposed to a rower or marine. 
 Suet. Galb. 12. opus, a large work or book, 
 Plin. praef. 8. so quis fuerit eo tempore ha- 
 bitus civitatis, justo servemus operi, let vs re- 
 serve to a larger ivork, of a bulk suited to the 
 subject. Veil. 2, 99. aild. ib. 89 <^ 103. labant 
 curvae justo sine pondere naves, without a pro- 
 per weight, to balance them, Ov. M. 2, 163. 
 jam gravidus justo pondere venter erat, sc. ma- 
 tris, i. e, she tvas near the time of her delivery, 
 Ov. Ep. 16, 44. jumenta justam operam red- 
 dentia, labouring oxen tvhich perform the fid! 
 task of labour. Col. 6, 3, 3. praelium, a regu- 
 lar engagement, a pitched battle, Liv. 39, 2, 
 so pugna, ib. 22, 28. cervitus, easy, gentle, 
 not rigorous, Ter. And. 1 , 1,9. but justum 
 pati servitium, complete slavery, Liv. 41, 6. 
 supplicium,jMSf, deserved, Cic. Cat. 1, 8. tem- 
 pus comitiorum, the regular or usual time tyf 
 holding ' the comitia for the election of magi- 
 strates, Liv. 5, 9. triumphus, just, fairly won, 
 (A. 387.) victoria, complete, surh a number of 
 the enemy being slain that he was saluted by 
 {he title of Imperator by his army, Cic. Ep. 
 2, 10. justum et tenacem propositi virum, 
 i. e. vir tenax justi propositi, stedjast to a 
 just purpose or resolution, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 4, 
 justis voluminibus, i. e. in a larger work, (ul. 
 justius, more largely,) Veil. 2,48. so ib. 119. 
 uxor, a lavful wife; opp. to pellex, a concu- 
 bine, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35. — pius justo, more than 
 is fit or proper, too much, Ov. P. 3, 9, 8. so 
 graviiis justo. Id. M. 8, 333. add. ib; 6, 470. 
 
 Ep. 21, 30 ^ 170. -- 
 
 Justa, orum, n. — funebriajy^itncrai rites, Liv. 
 1 , 20, so justa Catilinae facta sunt, Cic. Place. 
 38. add. Id. Rose. A^. 8. Leg. 2, 22. hospita- 
 lia, the proper offices of hospitality, Liv. 9, 6, 
 militaria,- the duties of soldiers. Id. 24, 48. 
 justa fieri nequeunt, the usual tasks, CoL 2, 4, 
 7. ut justa reddantnr, that the daily tasks ie- 
 performed^ Id. 1, 8, IL 5a 11, 1,26. justa U- 
 
JVX 
 
 445 
 
 LAB 
 
 tificio {al li) exigere, to exact the usual tasks of juxta mecum omnes intelligitis, ib. 68. juxti 
 
 fpmning and weaving. Id. 12, 3, 6. quorum 
 jtista certa esse non possunt, o/* u-.^ec/t no cer- 
 tain tasks can be assigned^ Id. 11, 2, 16. pau- 
 latim ad justa perducitur, sc. bos, is brought to 
 perform his ordinary iasks^ Id. 6, 14, 4. so ib. 
 SO, 5. nisi omnia justa perceperis, sc. novella 
 vinea, if it do not receive all due care and at- 
 tention. Id. 4, 3, 5. an ex sua constitutione 
 jnsta percipiant, sc. servi vincti, whether thet/ 
 receive their just dues (with respect to meat and 
 clothes,) Id. 1, 8, 18. justis operum peractis, 
 having fnis/ied their ordinary task of work. Id. 
 9, 8,1 2. justa praebenda servis, their dues or 
 
 just allowance, Cic. Off. 1, 13. • 
 
 JusTe, zdv.justlt/, lawfully, regularly.-'-^ 
 
 JusTiTiA, ae, {.justice. — 
 
 JusTiFicus, a. doing what is just f CatulL 63, 
 406. 
 
 JuvARE (juvo, jiivi, jutum,) eum, to kelp, to 
 
 ttid, to assist, ' ' -" 
 
 JuvAT, imp. it delights; it avails or profits, fut. 
 " juvaturus v. juturus ? diis juvantibus, deo 
 
 boni malique — obfruncati. Id. Jug. 67. add. Id, 
 Cat. 37 4c 61. juKta ac si meus frater esset, 
 just as if, Cic. post- red. in Senat. 8. omitten- 
 dam rem parvam ac juxta magnis difficilem, 
 i. e. aeque ac v. aon miniis quam magnas, as 
 difficult as great enterprises, Li v. 24, 19. a 
 feminis juxta virisque gestarentur, sc. marga- 
 
 ritae, Plin. 9, 35 s.^3. — . 
 
 JuxTiM, adv. mgk, Lucr. 4, 504 ^ 1206, 
 
 ^uvante, by divine aid, Cic. Fam. 7, 20. 
 Ju VENOUS, i, m. a bullock^ a steer; 
 l^oung man. 
 
 also a 
 
 Lucr. 
 Plin. 10, 
 
 LXbARE, ^ Labascere, to fail of fainT^ 
 to waver, to totter, labans, giving way^ 
 
 decaying; wavering. ■ 
 
 Labefacere, to make to totter^ to loosen; ta 
 
 shake. — — , 
 
 Lab EF ACTIO, onis, f. a loosening.- — ^-~— — — 
 
 Labefactare, to iveaken, to undermine, to 
 
 hurt. --■ 
 
 Labefactatio, onis, f. a weakening or m«- 
 
 dermining. 
 
 Labellum, i, n. a little pan. Col. 12, 28, 
 3. labellum fictile novum, a small new eartkht 
 pan, ib. c. 43, 1. See also Labrum. 
 
 Labi, (labor, lapsus,) to fall gently, to de- 
 scend, to glide; to decay; to fall into a mistake^ 
 to err. mente, to be delirious. labentes anni, 
 passing atvay. lapsus spe, disappointed, lap.. 
 sae res, a ruined state or condition; adversity, 
 Labes, is, f. « great fall of rain or Iiail; a sink- 
 ing of the ground; ruin; a stain ot blot. — y » ■■ ■* 
 LabEcula, ae, f. a small stazji. — - ■ 
 Lapsio, onis, f. a falling or sliding. ■ ■ 
 
 Lapsxjs, us, m. a fall, a gliding; a mistake. 
 
 Labidus, adj. slippery. ■ . . > 
 
 Laps Are, to slip, to trip or fall often, Flor. 2, 
 10 f. 
 
 Labium, i, n. the lip. ^- 
 
 Labiosus, a. having large lips,- • . .. 
 
 Labeo, onis, m. one that has large li^is, Tl'm. 
 11, 37 s. 60. 
 
 Labor, v. -os, oris, m. labour^ distress.- 
 
 Labor are, to labour, to be in distress, morbo, 
 to be ill of a disease, frigore v. a frigore, a do- 
 lore ; ammo, to be anxious or uneasy, arraa 
 populi imperium juxta liber- ei, to make, Stat, non virtuti, sed gloriae, t» 
 labour for, to endeavour to obtain. Sen. maxi- 
 me laboratur, imp. the struggle is the hardest, 
 or the chief stress of the battle is, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 85. laboratum. est peste, siccitate, there was a 
 great plague, drought, &c. Cic- ■ .■ 
 
 JuvENCA, rar. junix, xcis, f. an heifer. — 
 "JuvENCUS (adj.) equus, a young horse, 
 ^^5, 1373. -encae aves, young birds 
 J3. 
 
 JuvENis, e, adj. young, jiinior, {q. juvenior) 
 comp. younger, juvenis femina, sc. ovis, a young 
 ewe, Col. 7, 3, 6. -es anni, youthful. Ov. Met. 
 
 7, 295. 
 
 JovENis, is, c g. a young man or woman.- 
 
 JuvENARi, to act or speak like a young man, to 
 
 wanton, Hor. A. P. 346. — :: 
 
 Jvvz-NESC¥.K^,to gr9w young,to grow up, Id.- 
 lik JuVENTUs, iitis, f. youth; the youth, a body of 
 
 ^"S/oung men. — ■ ■■■ ■ 
 
 JuvENTA, ae, ^ -as, atis, i. youth; the goddess 
 
 of youth.- - • 
 
 Juvenilis, v. alis, e, youthful, juvenile. 
 
 JuVENHiTEB , ?idv. youthfully, like a young man. 
 Juxta (praep.) se, te, viam, &c. nigh, near 
 to. so juxta genitorem adstat Lavinia virgo, 
 by her father, Virg. M. 7, 72. ceteri, sc. cen- 
 turiones juxta suam quisque centuriam, with, 
 at the head of, Tac. H. 2, 89. gravitate anno- 
 nae juxta seditionem ventum, sc. est, imp. a se- 
 dition was nearly raised by the dearth of com, 
 Tac. An. 6, 13. 
 
 tatem; paucorum dominatio regiae libidini 
 propior est, Tac. An. 6, 42. periculosiores 
 
 sunt inimicitiae juxta libertatem, among free 
 men, in a free state. Id. G. 21. velocitas juxta 
 formidinem est, resembles, ib. 30. qui juxta 
 erant, sc. avuro, about him, i. e. intimate with 
 him. Suet. Cal. 10. homines, apud quos jurta 
 divinas VJ?l^iones fides huniana colitur, next to, 
 as much as, Liv. 9, 9. juxta se conjuges libe- 
 rosqne vexari, were harassed or abused as much 
 
 as themsslves, Liv. 41, 6. ■■■ - * 
 
 JirxTA, adv. equally, alike; as, eorum ego vi- 
 tam et mortem juxta awtimo, SaU» Cat, 2, 
 
 Laboriosus, a. laborious, operose. — — . ..-■ 
 Laboriosc, adv. in a laborious manner. 
 f Laborifer, bearing labour, inured to labour, 
 — Hercules, Ov. 9, 285. 
 
 Labrum, {q. lavabrum,) i, d. the bason of a 
 bath, the place in whichthey bathed ; any large 
 open vessel, a vat or tub. Col. 12, 22. a lip, the 
 krm of a, vessel, the brink of a ditch. ■■ ■ ■- ■• ■• ■■ "" . 
 
LAC 
 
 I..ABELLUM, a small vat or tub; a lip,- 
 
 Labrosus, a. having large lips or brims. 
 
 LAbrusca, ae, f. a iveed called a wild vine^ 
 Virg. 
 
 Laburnum, i, n. a hind of shrub , Plin. 16, 
 18. 
 
 Labyrinthus, I, n. alahyrinth. . 
 
 Labyrinthaeus, v. -eus, a. of a labyrintJu 
 
 Lac, (anciently lacte,) lactis, n. 7nilk. re- 
 cens, new milk, pressum v. coactum, cheese, 
 lac coit, curdles, lac bubulum v. vaccinum, 
 asininum, humanum v. muliebre, &c. cows 
 
 milky Sj^c. ' 
 
 Lactcus, a, um, ofinilk, milky. -— 
 
 Lacteolus, a, um, milk-white. . ■ ■ 
 
 Lactarius, a, um, giving or producing milk. 
 
 -aria bos, a milch cow- • • ■ ' — 
 
 Lactere, to suck milk. lactens Romulus, 
 
 hanging at the breast, sucking . 
 
 Lac TARE, to give suck, to suckle i to feed with 
 
 onilk; to allure, to deceive. _______ 
 
 Lactatus, us, m. the giving <rfmilk. ■ 
 
 Lacte sc ERE, to turn into milk, to grow milk, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 51. to have milk, Plin. 11, 41. 
 Lacer, ^ Lacerus, a, um, torn, rent, rend' 
 
 446 
 
 LAL 
 
 Lace RARE, to tear, to mangle; to loaste; to re- 
 vile, to defame. 
 
 Laceratio, onis, f. a tearing, Liv. 7, 4. 
 Lacerna, ae, f. a kind of great coat. 
 
 Lacernatus, a. drest in a lacerna. -ata arnica, 
 Juv. 1, 62. 
 
 Lacerta, ae, f. ^ Lac€rtus, i, n. a lizard; 
 also a kind offish. 
 
 Lacertus, i, m. the arm, the part next the 
 
 shoulder ; strength , force. 
 
 LACERTosuSj-a. brawny, strong, Ov. Met. II, 
 S3. Cic. Phil. 8, 9. 
 
 Lacessere, (-S50, ivi, itum,) ^ -Ire, to pro- 
 voke, to challenge, to attack, pugnam, to stir 
 lip, Liv. S7, 16. Virg. JE. 5, 429. ad pug- 
 nam, to excite. Id. 2, 45. mare carina, to cut, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 85, 7. deos nihil supra, ti impor- 
 tune the gods for nothing more, ib. 2, 18, 12. 
 aera lacessita sole, struck, Virg. JE. 7, 527. 
 
 LACHRyMA, lacryma, lacruraa, ^ lacrima, 
 
 ae, f. a tear. • ■ 
 
 Lachrymula, ae, f. a little tear. ■■ 
 
 Lachrymosus, a. full of tears, doleful,- 
 Lachrymosc, adv. dolefully. 
 
 Lacrimare, to shed tears, to iveep. -atio, 
 -abilis ; -abundus, iveeping much, Liv. 3, 46- 
 
 Lacinia, ae, f. the flap or lappet of a gar- 
 ment; the hem or fringe ; a separate fold for 
 
 cattle. —^ 
 
 Laciniosus, a, um, full of plaits or fclds, 
 a'umpled. 
 
 LAcio, -, -, ere, to allure. 
 
 Lactare. See Lac. 
 
 Laconicum, i, n. the sweating room in a 
 hath, Cels. 2, 17, 2. 3, 21, 20. 
 
 Lactes, ium,' f. the small guts, chitterlings, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 85. 
 
 Lactuca, lettuce, -uciila, a Utile teltucc. 
 Col. 
 
 Lacus, I, V. us, m. a lake; a vat at large 
 cask into tvhich n&w wine or oil was poured.—-.. 
 
 Lacusculus, i, m. a small lake; a little vat. 
 
 Lacuna, ae, f. a ditch, a pool; a small hole or 
 cavity, a fileft or oj^ening; a chasm; a want, a 
 
 defect,- ■ — — -, ., 
 
 LAcuNosus, ^. fidl of ditches or cavities. 
 
 LAcuNARE, to fret or pit, to variegate with 
 
 protiiberanccs and hollows. 
 
 Lacunar, aris, n. a carved ceiling, uaually gilt 
 and painted, Vitr. 7, 2. Hor. Od. 2, 18, 2. 
 Laedere (laedo, laesi, laesum,) eum, to 
 
 hurt, to injure, to offend. — . 
 
 Laesus, a. injured. — laesa majestas, treason. — ' 
 Laesio, onis, f. a hurting. 
 
 ''La^na, ae, f. an upjyer robe or mantle, Juv. 
 3, 181. 
 
 Laetus, a, um, glad, joyful; fruitful, fat, 
 verda nt. — . . 
 
 La ETC, adv. joyfully, verdantly. . .... — - 
 
 Laetitia, ae, f. joy. ■ 
 
 Laetari, ^0 re;'o2cc. -atio; -abilis; -andus. 
 
 Laetificare, to make joyful, to gladden. 
 
 La et AMEN, xnis, n. dung, manure, any thing 
 
 used to fertilize the ground. . 
 
 Laetificus, a, um, making glad, Cic. Tusc. 
 . 5, 28. 
 
 Laevus (adj.) oculus, left, laeva, sc. manus, 
 the -left hand, laevum iter, intonuit laeviim, 
 on the left, laeva mens, foolish, infatuated, 
 fata, unlucky, numina, unpropitious, adverse. 
 tempore laevo, at an improper or inconvenient 
 time, laevum lumen, noxious, hurtful, Virg. 
 
 JE. 10,275. 
 
 Laevc, adv. slowly, carelessly, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 
 52. 
 
 Laevis v. Levis, e, smooth, sleek; without 
 
 hair. — '■ y . 
 
 Laevor, oris, m. ^- Laevitas, atis, f. smooth- 
 ness. — — — " 
 
 Laevare, <^; Laevigare, to smooth, to polish. — 
 La ev atio, onis, f. a glossing, or i^laning, Vi- 
 truv. 7, 1. 
 
 '* Laganum, a pancake, or the like, Hor. 
 Sat. 1,6, 115. 
 
 La GEN A, afaggon or bottle, an earthen ves- 
 sel for boiling wine. — ... — 
 
 Laguncula, ae, f. a small bottle ot ftnggon, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1. Plin. Ep. 2, 6. Col. 12, 38. 
 
 Lageos, i, f. ^ Lagea, sc. uva, a kind of 
 grape. 
 
 * Lagois, idis, f. a kind of fish ; (al. a 
 bird.) 
 
 * Lagonoponos, 1, m. (z. ^. ilium dolor,) 
 the gripes, a pain in the boivels, Plin. 20, 4 s. 
 13. 
 
 * Lag 6 PUS, odis, f. a kind of bird, Plin. 10, 
 48. Mart. 7, 86, 1. an herb called harems-foot^ 
 Plin. 28, 8. 
 
 Lagotrophium, i, n. a warren of hareSy 
 Col. 
 
 Lalisio, onis, m. the foal of a wild ass, Plin. 
 8, 44. 
 
 Lallare, to SDig as a nurse to a child, to 
 entire to suck or skep by singing' < ' — ' 
 
LAN 
 
 447 
 
 LAR 
 
 I 
 
 SLallcs, i, m. a luUah/^ Auson, Epist. 
 
 L.AMA, ae, f. a bog, a ditch, a slough, a puddle. 
 
 JLamium, i, n. dead-nettle, archangel. 
 
 Lamberare, to tear in pieces, to beat, Plaut. 
 
 Lambere, (lambo, Iambi, -,) to lick; tojlow 
 gently by. 
 
 Lamentari, dep. to lament^ to bewail 
 
 tiAMENTATio, onis, f. ^ Lamentum, i, n. a 
 lamentation, -abilis, to be lamented, lamentable. 
 -arJus, causing lamentation, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 Lamia, a sorceress y an enchantress, Hor. 
 A. P. S40. 
 
 Lamina, ae, f. (contr. lamna,) a ;;/afe of 
 
 'metal or ivood. —____———— 
 
 iiAMELLA, a small jylate, Vitruv. 7, 3. 
 
 * Lampas, adis, f. ^ Lampada, ae, f. a lamp. 
 LampADias, ae, m. a blazing star, a comety 
 Plin. 2, 25. 
 
 Lana, ae, f. wool; the down of birds, lana 
 
 czipr'ma., goats hair, a thing of no value. 
 
 Lanula, ae, f. a small lock of wool. 
 
 Xakcus, a. made of wool, woolen. 
 
 Lanaris, a. -are pecus, bearing wool. 
 
 Lanarius, i, m. one that works or deals in 
 
 wool. — 
 
 LanAria, ae, S. f idler's weed, cudwort. lana- 
 ria berba, soapwort, PHn. 24, 17 s. 104. radix 
 
 l^BaTy^, soapwort-root. Col. 11,2,35. 
 
 Lanatps, a, um, having or hearing wool, 
 ivooly; covered with moss or doiun, mossy, downy. 
 
 lanata, sc. ovis, a sheej), Juv. 8, 135. —— . 
 
 Lanosus, a. abounding withivooL- — ' — 
 Lanicium, i, n. the working of wool, the wool 
 
 trade. — — — — — — — ■■- — 
 
 Lanificus, a. working in wool, making wool 
 into cloth, -icae sorores, i. e. the Fates, Mart. 
 
 6, 58. 
 
 Lanificium, i, n. the art of making wool into 
 
 cloth 
 
 ' Lanifer, ^ Laniger, ^,\im,beari7ig %vool, Plin. 
 •13, 14.^,12, 10.-^ : 
 
 Lance a, ae, f. a lance, a spear ot javelin.-— 
 Lancinare, to strike, to tear; to waste, to con- 
 Slime, Plin. 
 
 Langa ». Languria, ae, f. a kind of beast 
 said to have been found near the Fo, from the 
 urine of which amber was believed to have 
 been produced, Plin. 37, 2 s. ll. - ■ 
 Langurium, i,n. amber, ib. 
 
 Languere, (langueo, langui, -,) io lan- 
 guish, to fade, to droop.' 
 
 Languor, oris, m. faintness, languor; a di- 
 sease. ~ 
 
 Languidus, a, um, fuint, langtiid. -ide. 
 
 Languid uLus, a. a little languid.— • 
 
 Languescere, to grow languid.-^ 
 
 Languefacere, to make languid, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 15. 
 
 Lanius, i, ^ -io, onis, m. a butcher. -— . 
 
 Laniena, ae, f. ^- Laniarium, i, n. o butcher s 
 
 shop or stall. , 
 
 Lanionius, a. -ia mensa, a butcher's table or 
 
 hoard. — . 
 
 Laniare, fo cut like a butcher, to tear.— 
 
 Lanista, ae, m. a teacher or trainer of glad t a» 
 tors, a fencing-master, avium, a cock-master. 
 Col. 
 
 Lanugo, inis, f. the soft tender hair or down, 
 which grows on the faces of young people ; also 
 
 on certain herbs, trees and fruits 
 
 Lanuginosus, a, um, doivny, mossy, Plin. ^9, 
 3. -osior, Id. 22, 20. 
 
 Lanx, CIS, f. a broad jilate, a ptlatter; the 
 
 scale of a balance, Cic. Acad. 4, 12. 
 
 Lancula, ae, f. the scale or bason <f a small 
 balance, Vitruv. 10, 8. 
 
 Lapathum, i, m. a kind of sorrel, monFs 
 rhubarb or dock; of different kinds, Plin. 20, 
 21 s. 85. 
 
 Lapis, idis, m. a stone. — 1 
 
 Lapillus, i, m. a little stone. — — 
 
 Lapidcus, a, um, of stone. — ^mjirus, a stone- 
 wall. — imber, a slwwer of stones.— — 
 
 Lapidosus, a. abounding in stones, stony. — — 
 Lapidarius, a. -iae latumiae, quarries of stones. 
 
 s. a worker in stone. — 
 
 Lapidare, to strike with stones, to stone to 
 death, imbri lapidavit, v. de caelo iapidatum 
 e;;t, imp. it rained stones, there was a shower 
 
 of stones, Liv. ■ ■ 
 
 Lapibatio, 5nis, f. a throwing of stones, a 
 stoning to death.- ■ ■ ■:■ 
 
 Lapidator, oris, m. a thrower ofstones.- 
 Lapidescere, to wax hard as stone, to turn to 
 
 stone. ■ ■ 
 
 LapicIda, ae, m. (caedo,) a cutter or hewer of 
 
 stones. - _——_—__ 
 
 Lapicidina, ae, f. a quajTy of stones, Cic 
 
 LAPPy» , ae, f. a bur.^ 
 
 Laniatio, onis, f. ^ atus, us, m. a tearing or 
 cutting, 1 , 
 
 LAPPAceus, a, um, of or like a bur. 
 
 Lappago, inis, f. a kind of herb, Plin. 26, 10. 
 
 Lap SAN A, ivild colewort or dockerel, nipple- 
 wort, Varr. 3, 16, 25. Col. 9, 4,5. 12, 7, 1. 
 Plin. 19,9. 
 
 L-AVSAKE, to slip, lapsus, 4("<^. See Labi, 
 
 Laquear, v. -are, aris, n. a fretted ceiling.— - 
 Laqueatus, a. -ata tecta, tfw roofs of rooms or 
 temples, fretted or formed into raised work and 
 hollows, often also adorned with ivory, gilt 
 and painted, Cic. Tusc 1, 35. laqueatum au- 
 ro templum, Liv. 51, 20. 
 
 Laqueus, i, m. a noose, a halter, a snare; 
 an artifice or trick, an equivocation, Ciq. la- 
 
 queis captare feras, Virg. G. 1, 139. ■ — r 
 
 Laqueare, to ensnare, to entangle. — 
 
 Laqueatus, part, entangled. Col. 6, 19, 3. ' 
 
 Lar, aris, m. a household god; a house, 
 Hor, 
 
 Lardum v. Laridum, i, n. bacon, the fat of 
 bacon, lard, uncta pingui oluscula lardo, Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 6, 64. 
 
 Largus, a, um, large, eestensive ; copious, 
 
 2)lentiful; liberal, -ge, y. -giter; -gitas. — 
 
 LargIri, <^ -gltari, to give or grant liberty, to 
 
 lavish. — • • ' " ■■ " 
 
 Largitio, onis, f. liberality, prodigality, bri- 
 bery. • ■ ■ ' ■ 
 
 Largitor, oris, m. a profuse spender. — ^— — 
 
 f Largxficus, a. liberal. 
 
 Larcifluus, ^.flowing copiously, — » 
 
LAT 
 
 448 
 
 LAU 
 
 Largiloquus, a. talkative, -a lingua, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 3, 47. 
 
 Larix v. -ex, xcis, f. ^ m. the larch tree. 
 
 Larva, ae, f. a ghost, pi. noxious spirits or 
 
 manes ; a mask. 
 
 Larva LIS, e, like a ghost, ghastly. 
 
 LATRUNcijtus, i, m. 
 
 T)ian. ' 
 
 a little robber; a ckesi^ 
 
 Larva Tus, a, um, frighted with ghosts, di- 
 stracted. ^' 
 
 LasAnum, a chamber'pott a close'Stool, Hor. 
 Sat. 
 
 LascIvv Sy wanton. -Tve; Tvia; Ivire; ivi- 
 feundus, a. wanton, sportive. 
 
 Laser, eris, n. v. Laserpitlum, an herb, pro- 
 ducing a gum or resin; laserwort, of which one 
 kind is called benzoin or benjamin, and another 
 
 assa foetida." ' _ ■ ■■ 
 
 Laserpitiatus', a, um, seasoned with laserpi- 
 
 tium. ■ ■ " 
 
 Laserpitifer, a. producing laserpitium, Ca- 
 tull. 7, 4. 
 
 Lassus, a, um, weary, worn out.— 
 Lassulus, a. somewhat weary. — ■ 
 Lassitudo, inis, f. tveariness.' 
 
 Lass ARE, to weary, to tire, to fatigue. 
 
 La.ssescere, to grow weary, to begin to be 
 $tred, PHn. 30, 16. 
 
 Later, eris, m. a brick or tile. . 
 
 I«ATERCULUS, i, m. a small brick.^ 
 
 Laterarius, a. -ia tevrz, jit for making bricks. 
 -aria, sc. oSicina, a pilacefor making bricks. > 
 Latericius, a. made nf brick, Plln. 18, 30. 
 
 Latere, (-eo, ui, itum,) latescere, ^ lati- 
 tare, to lurk, to lie hid. . n 
 
 Latenter, adv. secretly. 
 
 .Latebra, ae, f. ^- Latibiilum, i, n. a lurking. 
 
 place. ■ — 1 
 
 Latebrosus, a. full of lurking-places. ■-■ ■ 
 Latebrosc, z^v. privily. 
 
 Latitatio, onis, f. a lurking or hiding. 
 
 Late-bricola, m. one that dwells in lurking 
 ^aces, a lurcher, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 14. 
 
 La TERN A V. Lanterna, a lanthom or Ian- 
 
 tern.- 
 
 I.ATERNARius, 1, m. a lantem-bcarer, Cic. 
 Pis. 9. 
 
 Latex, icis, m. any liquor, water, wine, 
 Virg. 
 
 Latio, lator, &c. See Ferre. 
 
 Latc, widely, &c. See Latds, 
 • Latium, latinus, -e; -itas. 5ee G. Index. 
 
 LatrTna, ae, f. (y. lavatrjna,) a necessary' 
 house, a water-closet; the sink of a private house. 
 Col. 
 
 Latrare, to bark; to vociferate, eum, to 
 bark at; to rail at. canes nubila latrant, bark 
 at, Stat, latratur a canibus, he is barked at, 
 Plin. ei latratur, imp. Ovid, latrare id sibi, 
 to require, to demand, Lucr. caput latratum, 
 beaten by the noisy waves, Stat, cibi latrati, 
 importunately asked or craved by a cynic philo- 
 sopher, as by a dog. Mart. 4, 53.- 
 LatrAtus, us, m. a barking s 
 Latrator, a barker. — Aniibis, Hke a dog, 
 Virg. M. 6, 698. 
 
 LaTRO, onis, m. a robber; a mercenary sol- 
 dier ^ a kuntSTi a chess-man»-' " ■ ■ 
 
 Latruncularius, a. -ia tabula, a chess-board, 
 Latrocinari, dtp. to rob, to plunder' like rob- 
 bers ; to serve as a mercenary soldier.- . 
 
 Latrocinium, i, n. a robbery ; fraud, artifice. 
 Sail. 
 
 LAtumiae, v. Latomiae, arum, f. quarries 
 of stone ; a prison in Syracuse, Cic Verr. 2, 
 25. See Lautumiae. 
 
 Latus, a. broad, wide; spacious, extensive..^ 
 Latc, adv. widely, extensively, far and wfde.— 
 Latitudo, inis, f. breadth, latitude, verbo- 
 rum, a vicious pronunciation, with too ivide a 
 mouth, Cic Or. 2, 22 _», 
 
 Latescere, to j-r7f frrad. 
 Latieolius, a. having broad leaves.-"- 
 LATiFUNDiuM,i,n.(£undus,j an extensive estate. 
 Laticlavius, a, um, (clavus,) -ia tunica, a 
 tunic, having an oblong stripe of purple on the 
 
 breast. - » • ■. ... , , . 
 
 Laticlavius, i, m. one who had a right f 
 wear the latus clavus or tunica laticlavia, before 
 he was made a senator, Suet. Aug. 38. a quo- 
 dam latidavio caesus. Id. Ner. 26. 
 
 Latus, eris, n. the side; ^\. strength, Cic. 
 Sen. 9. bona latera, strong lungs, ib. 5. a la- 
 tere, 071 the side, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 29. ex alio 
 latere, on another side, Plin. Ep. 1, 17, 10. 
 latus niundi, a region or part, Hor. Od. I, 22, 
 19. latus ei tegere, i. e. as toe say, to give 
 him the wall, to ioatk on his left side, Hor. Sat. 
 2, 5, 18 so claudere latus alicujus, Juv. 3, 
 131. vid. Suet. CI. 24. Eutrop. 7, 13. hence 
 Eutychus ille tuum duke latus, i, e. comes v. 
 assecla qui latus tibi tegit, Mart. 6, 68. tecto 
 latere abscedere, to come off safe, Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 2, 5. nullique malo latus obdit apertum, 
 lays himself open, Hor. Sat. 1,3, 59. so dare 
 nudum latus, {as a gladiator,) Tibul. 1,46.-— 
 
 LatuscClum, i, n. a little side. ■■ 
 
 Lateralis, e; ^ Laterarius, a, um, of or in 
 the side, Plin. 21, 21. Vitr. 10, 20. 
 
 LAylRE, (lavo,lavi, lautum, lotum ^lava- 
 
 tum,) ^ Lavere, to wash. ■■ - ■ 
 
 LAvATio,lotio, onis,^ lotura, ae, f.a loashing, 
 LoTiUM, i, n. iirine used for washing. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Laver, eris, n. an herb growing in water^ 
 Plin. 
 
 Laurus, Us, v. i, f. a laurel or bay-tree. ■■■ ■ 
 Laurcus, a, um, of laurel, laurea, sc. arbor, 
 a laurel-tree. sc. corona, a garland of laurel, 
 
 Laureola, ae, f. a smalllaurel garland. . 
 
 Laureatus, a. crowned or wreathed with lau- 
 rel, Liv. 45, 39. -ati fasces, Cic. Div. 1,28. 
 
 iiterae, Id. Att. 7, 10. 
 
 Lauretuw, i, n. a tliicket of laurels. — 
 
 LaurTnus, a, um, of or like to laurel, — 
 
 f Laurifer, £>. -ger, bearing or wearing 
 
 iaurel. — ■ ' ' ; — . ■ ' , . . , < i ^ 
 
 Lauricomus, a. -i mootes, covered withlaur^ 
 trees. 
 
 Laus, laudis, f. praise; glory, renown ; me- 
 rit, excellence, — ... ■ ■ ■ ■ 
 Laudare, to praise, to commend; to quote.-— - 
 Laudatus, a, praise. worihy; quoted, -ate.— 
 
LEG 
 
 449 
 
 LEG 
 
 Laudatio, onis, f. commendation ^ an aitesta- 1>i, to chuse a lieutenant, pecunlam, to leave as 
 
 Hon ofons's good character^ Cic. Font. 2. Fara. a legacy. . 
 
 1, 9. Verr. 5, 25. a funeral oration in jrraise of Legatus, i, m. an ambassador, a lieutenant. — 
 
 a person deceased, Cic. Sen. 4. 
 
 Laudator, oris, m. ^ -atrix, Tcis, f. a praiser 
 or commender ; a witness brought to attest the 
 character of a criminal; the pronouncer of a fu- 
 neral oration, Liv. 2, 47. 
 
 Laudabilis, e, commendable, -iliter, adv.— — 
 LaudatTvus, a, um, commendatory,- ■ ■ — — 
 Laudicoeni, orum, m. (coena,) persons hired 
 to applaud an advocate wiiile speaking, Plin. Ep. 
 2,14. 
 
 Lautumiae, arum, f. stone quarries; a pri- 
 son at Syracuse, SiL 32, 26. a place at Home, 
 Liv. 26, 27. 
 
 Lautus, a, um,(lavo,) part, washed, dressed. 
 adj. elegant, mat, splendid, sumptuous, rich. — 
 
 Lautc, adv. elegantly, surajHuously. 
 
 Ladtitia, ae, f. elegance, splendour. 
 
 Lautia, orum, n. presents to foreign ambassa- 
 dors, Liv. 35, 23. 
 
 Laxus, a, um, loose, slack, open, large, spa- 
 
 cio us. 
 
 Laxc, adv. loosely, slackly, widely. 
 
 Laxitas, atis, f. looseness, openness. 
 
 Lax ARE vincula, to loose, se a vinculis, to free. 
 claustra, ta open, forum, to enlarge, frenos, to 
 slacken, to let out. membra, mentem, to ease. 
 laxaverat annona, sc. se, the price of provisions 
 
 had fallen, Liv. 26, 20. . 
 
 Laxatio, onis, f. a loosing. ■ — 
 
 Laxamentum, i, n. space, room,- a relaxation, 
 indulgence ; ease, respite, Cic. Cluent. 33. 
 
 Leaena, ^ Lea, ae, f. a lioness. See Leo. 
 
 * Lebes, etis, m. a cauldron or kettle, Ovid. 
 M. Ep. 3,31. geminos ex aere lebetas, Virg. 
 -as. 5,266. 
 
 Lectus, i, m. a bed or couch, lectus genia- 
 lis, a marriage bed, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 87. so ju- 
 galis, Virg. ^. 4, 496. cubicularis, a bed fr 
 
 Legatio, onis, f. ayi embassy, a lieutenancy ; 
 
 the office of un ambasscdfir or lieut-enant. 
 
 Legatum, i, n. a legacy or bejuest.- ■ — 
 
 Legator, oris, m. he that leaves legacies. ~ 
 
 Legatarip3, i, m. a legatee or legatary, he to 
 whom a legacy is left, legatarius, adj. -la pro- 
 vincia, governed by a lieutenant, Cic. Alt. 15, 9. 
 Legere, (lego, iegi, lectum,) to gather, ta 
 read, to chuse. flores, fraga, herbas, lilia, lapil- 
 los, mala v. poma, oleas, vites, &c. to gather. 
 fila, to wind up a clew, Ov. F. 3, 462. funem, 
 to draw in the anchor rope of a ship, Val. Flac^ 
 1,314. halitum ore, to gather or catch, (the 
 last breath of one dying,) Virg. M. 4, 684. (A. 
 471.) osctda ore, to kiss, Ov, Met. 13,491. 
 ossa, to gather the bones, (of a friend after be- 
 ing burnt on the funeral pile,) Ov. Ep. 10, 150, 
 so reliquias. Suet. Aug. 100. fractos in gurgite 
 remos, to gather up, Virg. M. 5, 209, spplia, 
 to gather the spoils of a slain enemy, to strip hint 
 of his spoils, Liv. 5,36. vela, to gather or dravi 
 in, to furl or contract the sails, Virg. G. 1, 373. 
 M. 3, 532. Ov. Ep. 12, 216. Val. Flac. 2, 13.. 
 vestigia presso gradu, to follow slowly, or step 
 by step, Ov. M. 3, 17. vestigia retro, to trace 
 back one''s steps, Virg. JE. 9, 393, Aeneas 
 tortos legit obvius orbes, traces the intricate 
 windings sf Turn us to m.cet him, ib. 12, 431. 
 (II) Legere librum, orationem, scripta, ver- 
 ba, versus, &c. to read, doctos, to read (the 
 writings of) the learned, L e. of philosophers, 
 Hor. Ep. 18, 96. Antonii edictum Iegi a Bru- 
 to, sc. mihi datum, et horum, (.sc. Bruti et Cas- 
 sii,) contra, scriptum praeclare, Cic. Att. 16,7. 
 liber tuus et lectus est, et legitur a me diiigen- 
 ter, Cic. Fam. 6,5. a posteritate legar, i. e. my 
 works shall be read. Ov. P. 3. 2, 30. so legitur- 
 que Tibullus, Id. Tr. 2, 463. in toto plurimus 
 
 cubicularis, a bea jor 
 sleeping in, Cic. Div. 2,65. to distinguish it orbe legor, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 128. 6a^ legor Oeno 
 from, lectus tricliniaris, a couch for reclining on ne fake notate tua, i. e. my name is read, Ov. 
 
 at table, Plin. Plin. 37, 2. funebris, a couch 
 on which a corpse was laid, VaL Max. 4, 4, I. 
 Pers. 3, 103. lecto teneri, to be confined by 
 
 sickness, Cic. Verr, 5, 7. 
 
 Lectulus, i, m. a small couch. ■ 
 
 Lectisternium, i, n. (sterno,) a spreading or 
 covering of couches, a ceremony used at solemn 
 
 sacrifices. • 
 
 Lectisterniator, 
 
 Couches. 
 
 Lectica, 
 chair.— — 
 
 oris, m. a coverer 
 
 ae, f. a couch or litter, a sedan or 
 
 Lect^icula, ae, f. a small sedan. 
 
 Lecticarius, i, m.the bearer of a sedan, a chair- 
 
 Ep. 5, 22. Tityrus, et fruges, Aeneiaque ar- 
 nia legentur, i. e. the works of Virgil shall be 
 read, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 29. nee verba minacia 
 fixo aere legebantur, nor were threatening words 
 (i. e. laws) read in (tables of) brass fixed or set 
 up to public view, Ovid. M, 1, 2. dcminae ver- 
 ba legenda suae, to be read by his mistress, Id. 
 
 - . T. 3, 10, 74. so Id. Pont. 4, 5, 2. ^- 3, 5, 29. 
 of (III) Legere domum sibi, to chitse, Ovid. M. 
 
 — 12, 43. 50 locum sibi, ib. 1, 27. idonea tem- 
 pera, ib. 9,610, tempus. Id. Art. M. 1, 357. 
 turn loca sorte legunt, they chuse their places by 
 lot, Virg. 5, 132. geminas de classe biremes, 
 ib, 8, 79. praestantes virtute, ib. 548. legit 
 virum vir, ib. 11, 632. milites, to enlist, Liv. 
 37, 51. senatum, to review, to chuse new mem- 
 bers and inspect the character of the old, Liv. 
 40,51 ^ 53. senatum deinde censores lege- 
 runt ; M. Aemiiius ab tertiis jam censoribus 
 
 Lecticariola, ae, f. a girl, the favourite oflit- 
 
 terbearers; a woman fond of such. Mart. 12,58. 
 * LlcyTHUs, i, m. a painter s vessel for 
 
 holding oil ; a rhetorical ornament of speech ; a 
 
 common place or topic, Cic. Att. 1, 14. Plin. Ep. princeps lectus, ivas chosen prince of the senate 
 
 1» 2.^ for the third time, Liv. 43, 15. aliquem in se^ 
 
 LegaliSjC, lawful, legal, ^-c. See hzx. natum, to chuse, Cic Cluent. 47. conscriptos, 
 
 li-i^GAKs,t9 send as an ambassador, ewm si* videlicet, in novum senatum appellabant Jec» 
 
 3L, 
 
LEM 
 
 tos, Liv. 2, 1. jura magistratusqbe legunt, 
 sanctumque senatum, they chuse or appoint^ 
 Virg. M. 1, 42G. — (IV) Legkre oram Illyrici 
 maris, to coast along the shore, Virg. E. 8, 7. 
 littora Epiri, to sail jiast. Id. -^. 3, 2.92. so 
 oram Italiae legens, Liv. 21, 51. crebris legi- 
 mus freta consita terris, we sail through the seas, 
 planted imlh frequent islands, i. e. the Egean 
 sea, Virg. JE. 3, 127. — pars cetera pontum po- 
 ne legit, sweeps the sea, ib. 2, 208. unde oni- 
 nes longo ordine possit legere adversos, whence 
 he may observe or survey them all opposite in a 
 long roiv, ib. 6, 735. corpora praecipue ma- 
 trum legat, let him examine or consider. Id. G. 
 , S, 51. «acra divum, to steal, to carry off by 
 stealth, to commit sacrilege, Hon Sat. 1, 3, 1 17. 
 «oceros, to deceive or impose on, Virg. JE. 10, 
 79, sermonem, io overhear, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 21. 
 allquem pugno, io strike. Id. Amph. 1,1, 160. 
 capillos homini, to pick, to pull, Phaedr. 2, 2, 7. 
 so albentes comas, Ovid. Art. 2, 666. — pabula 
 parva legens nidisque loquacibus escas, sc. hi- 
 rundo, gathering, picking up, Virg. JE. 12, 475. 
 miseros fallurt aconita legentes, the wretched 
 gatherers. Id. G, 2, 152. ex arbore lecta mala, 
 gathered, jncked. Id. E. 3, 70. so Ponto venena, 
 i^. 8, 95. mactat lectos de more bidentes, cho- 
 
 sen. Id. A. 4, 57. '- 
 
 Lectus, adj. choice, select, excellent; as, lecta 
 manus, ib, 10,294. lectissima corpora, ib. 9, 
 272. — mi Acres, Cic. Verr. 4, 48. viri, ib. 3, 6, 
 — ma verba, Cic. Or. 37 ^ 68. -ma uxor ; ut 
 neque foemina lectior in- terris sit, Cic. Inv.1,31. 
 Lectc, adv.Jinely, in a choice manner, -issime, 
 Cic. Or. 68. 
 
 450 L E P 
 
 LKMURE9,um., m. ghosts, hobgoblins. " ■ ' ' ■* 
 LEMURiA,orum, n. aj'tstival consecrated to tht 
 Lemures, or shades oj departed friends, Ov. F. 
 5,421,479, &c. 
 
 Lenis, e, gentle, soft, mild .- -iter. — — 
 
 Lenii AS, t?- Lenitudo, f. gentleness, mildness» 
 LenIre, to soften, to mitigate, to calm. 
 LenImen, t5;-entum, a S(>ftening, an allevia» 
 tion. -imen duke laborum, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 15. 
 L.ENO, onis, ni. a pimp, a pro/:urer. ■ ■' ' 
 
 Lena, ae, f. a bawd, a procurffss. 
 
 Lenonius, a. of a procurer. -f ■ 
 
 Lenocinium, i, n. the trq,d€ of a procurers 
 finery or nicety in dress ; ' an allurement or 
 
 enticement - •• • r ■ ■"- " ' " ■ 
 
 Lenocinari (dep.) ei, toflatter, to allure, li- 
 bro, to set off, to recommend, Plin. Ep. 2, 19. so 
 formae puerorum virilitate excisa, QuinctiL 5, 
 12, 17. 
 
 Lens, lendis, f. a nit, the egg of a louse, len- 
 d€s tolluntur adipe canino, Plin. 26, 11. 
 
 Lens, lentis, f. lentilcs, a kind of pulse . ■ — 
 Lenticula, ae, f. a small lentil; a freckle on 
 the skin, Ctls. 6, 5. 
 
 Lentigo, inis, f. a pimple on the face.-' 
 
 Lentiginosus, a. full of pimples, lentiginosx 
 oris vir, V. Max. 7, 7. 
 
 Lentiscus, i, f . 4'- -«^1 U "• '^'^ mastich- 
 
 trec; a tooth-pick made of that wood.-——— 
 
 Lentiscinus, a. — lentiscinum oleum, oil made 
 ofmastich. — - 
 
 Lectio, onis, f. a gatliering, a chusing, a read 
 
 ing, a lesson.. _— _— ■ ■ - 
 
 Lectiuncula, ae, 
 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 1. 
 
 Lector, 6ri8,m. areader. 
 
 Lecta RE «^' Lectitare, to read often, to read, 
 Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 122. Cic. 1, 21. Br. 31. con- 
 
 chulas, to gather now and then, Val. 8, 8,2. 
 
 Legulus, i, m. a gatherer of grapes or olives, 
 qui uvas aut oleas colligit, Varr, L. L. 5, 7. Ga- 
 te, R.R. 64 ^ 144. 
 
 LSgio, onis, f. (a legendo,) a legion, a body 
 ef soldiers divided into ten cohorts, more or less 
 
 numerous at different times.—— ■ 
 
 Legiuncvla, ae, f. a small legion 
 
 Legion A Rius, a, um, of a legion, legionary. 
 
 Legitimus, Legulejlus, S^c. See Lek. 
 
 Legumen, inis, n. all kiiid of pulse ; as, 
 pease, vetches, <^-c. a legendo, quod manu iega- 
 tur. Serv. 
 
 Lema, ae, f. a while humour in the eye con^ 
 gealed. si lemae in oculis erunt, Plin. 23, 1. 
 
 LEMBUs,i, m. apinnnce, a boat. — ■■ ■ ■ . ■ ■ - 
 Lembunculus, i, m. a small pinnace or bark, 
 Tac. Ann. 14, 5. 
 
 Lemma, atis, n. the argument or title of an 
 
 Lentiscifer, v. -ferus, a,um,]froducing 7nas- 
 tich -trees, Ov. Met. 15,713. 
 
 Lentus, a, uni, slow, didl, gentle; slender , 
 
 pliant ; clammy, -nte, adv. slowly.- 
 
 Lentulus, a, um, a Utile slow or slack. — ■ ■ ■ ' 
 
 Lentitia, ae, f. c^- -ies, iei, f. pliantness, 
 
 small or short lesson, Lentitudo, inis, f. slowness. • 
 
 " ■ ■ ' ' '■ " Lentor, oris, m. toughness, clamminess. 
 
 Lentescere, to become clammy or gluish ; to 
 stick like pitch. ■ • ■ ■ - — ^ 
 
 epigram, si malueris, lemmata sola legas, 
 14,2. 
 
 Lemniscus, i, m. a ribbon, - < i 
 
 Mart. 
 
 Lemniscatus, adorned with ribbons. -Sta pal- 
 ma, Cic. Rose. Am. 35. 
 
 Lent ARE renium v. arcum, to bend; to ply, 
 Virg. JE. 3, 384. Stat. Ach. ] , 436. 
 
 Leo, onis, m. a Z/o/t.— leo, quern pardus ge- 
 
 neravit, a leopard, Plin. 8, 16. 
 
 Leaena, ae, a lioness. ■■■ 
 
 LEONTNUs,a, um, of' a lion. The word Leo- 
 PARDUs does not occur in the classic authors ; 
 it began to be used about the time of Con- 
 
 stantine, Vopisc. Prob. 19. 
 
 * Leontice, es, f. wild chervil, an herb, Plin. 
 
 25, 11. — ;- 
 
 Leontios, i, m. a kind of gem, like a lion's 
 
 skin, Id. 37, 11. • 
 
 Leon roHETALON, i, n an herb, having leaves 
 like cole worts, or the fool of a lion, culled pata de 
 
 lion. Id. 37,11. ■ 
 
 Leonto PHONOS V. -on, a small worm, which is 
 
 said to kill any lion that eats it. Id. 8, 38. 
 
 Leontopodion, i, n. an herb called lion's foot. 
 Id. 26, S. 
 
 * Lepas, adis, f. a kind of shellfish, Plaut. 
 
 Rud. 2, 1, 8. 
 
 LEPimuM,i,n. dittundcr or pepperwort,^n herb; 
 a kind Lf cresses, Plin. 19,8. Col. 11,3, 16 ^ 
 41,— -— ■■ ■ ■ ' ' 
 
LEV 
 
 451 
 
 LEX 
 
 t triDof R8, ae, m. a kind of gem. Id. 37, 10.- 
 Lepis, idis, f. the scales ofbrasa^ Id. 34, 1 1. 
 
 Lepor, v. -OS, oris, m. wity humour: ele- 
 gance.- ; ^ ; 
 
 JLrpiDiTs, a, um, prettj/, huviourous^ -witty; plea- 
 MRf. -de, ^ -idule, Plaut. Ps. 1 , 5, 1 15, 
 
 * Lepra, ae,f. the leprosy ; used oftener in 
 the plural. 
 
 * Lepton v. Leptocentaurium, i, n. small 
 
 eeniaury, an herb, Plin. 25, 6. 
 
 Leptophyllon, i,n. a kind of spurge with 
 
 small leaves. Id. 26, 8. ■ 
 
 Leptorages, um, f. (uvae miniitos acLnos ha- 
 bentes,) a kind of small grapes^ like corinths or 
 currants. Id. 1,4, 1. 
 
 Lepus, oris, m. a hare. 
 
 Lepusculus, i, m. a little hare. 
 
 LeporTnus, a, um, of a hare. 
 
 LiEPORARiuM, i, n. a place for keeping hares, a 
 hare-rearren, Varr. 
 
 Lessus, us, m. a lamentation for the death of 
 any one, Cic. Leg. 2, 23. Thetis lessum fecit 
 filio. 
 
 * Lethargcs, i, m. v. -gia, ae, f. the le- 
 
 tha rgy. =-. . ■ 
 
 LethaRoTcus, a. of the lethargy, lethargic, s. 
 cne ill of the lethargy, Plin. 20, 4. Hor. Sat. 2, 
 8,30. 
 
 Let HUM, V. Letum, i, n. death. 
 
 Lethalis, e, deadly. •!-aliter. ■ ■ ■ ■ - ■■ 
 
 LzTHAKt:, to kill. -. — ^ • ■ ' ■ 
 
 f Lethifer, ^- Lethfficuj, a. causing orbring- 
 ing death, Luc. 9, 904. 
 
 * Leucachates, ae, m. a white agate, Plin. 
 
 87, 10. 
 
 Leucanthemis, idis, f. ^- Leucanthemum,i,n. 
 
 the herb chamomile. Id. 22,21. ■. 
 
 Leucargillio.k, v. -ium, i, n. (z. «. Candida 
 argilla,) white clay. Id. 17, 7. 
 
 Leucoium, i, n. the stock gillijlowcr. Col. 9, 
 4, 4.^ 
 
 Levare manus v. palmas ad caelum, to lift 
 up, to raise, so se de cespite, Ovid. Met. 2, 
 427. membra cubito, to support, Id. Ep. 21, 
 16. ter sese attollens, cubitoque adnixa, leva- 
 vit, leaning on her elbow, raised herself up, Virg. 
 JE. 4, 69. levat ipse tridenti, sc. naves, ib. 1 , 
 145. corpus levabat arboris adclinis trunco, 
 eased, supported, ib. 10, 884. multa Dircaeum 
 levat aura cycnum, raises, supports, Hof. Od. 
 4, 2, 25. pendentem Pallas levavit, sc. earn, 
 stayed, held up, Ovid. Met. 6, 135. dum levat 
 hunc Peleus, lifts him up, ib. 8, 380, pluma 
 levat casus, his feathers lighten or ease the fally 
 ib. 11,791. non illas pluma levavit, did not 
 raise or support them, ib. 4, 410. me levat Mu- 
 sa, relieves. Id. Tr. 4, 1, 19. auxilio viros, to 
 «ssi4, Virg. JE. 2, 452. anger em v. anxieta- 
 tem, curam, dolorem, famem, inopiam, labo- 
 rem, luctuni, morbum, poenam, sitim, &c. to 
 ease, allay, relieve or mitigate, metum ejus v. 
 ei, t|- eum metu ; eum onere, to ease, vincula 
 ei, <^- eum vinculis, to loose, fidem v. auctori- 
 tatem, to lessen, to weaken, annonam, to lower 
 the price of provisions^ Liv. 4,»13. foenus ??. 
 foenebrem rem, t» lower the interest ^f money. 
 
 to grant relief from debt, Liv. 6, 27. ^ 32, T, 2J. 
 foenore levari, to be relieved or freed Jrorti 
 usury, Liv. 6, 39. so obsidione levari, Virg, 
 JE 10,25. atqui non indignitas rerum spon- 
 sionis vinculum levat, the indignity of the terms 
 does not lessen or loose the obligation of the com- 
 pact, Liv. 9, 9. animos religione, to free front 
 a religious sample or apprehension, Liv. 21, 72. 
 omen, to mitigate, to avert the evil threatened by 
 the omen, Virg. JE. 3, 36. dentes levare pen- 
 na, to clean. Mart. 14, 22, levandum fronde 
 nemus, must be lightened of its leaves, i.e. the 
 Icai-es must be thinned, Virg. G. 2, 400. baud 
 sane quicquam bono causae levatur dedecus ju- 
 dicii, the infamy of the sentence is not lessened 
 by the goodness of the cause or by the equity of 
 
 the title, Liv. 3, 72. 
 
 Levatio, onis, f. -amen, inis, n.'^ -amentum, 
 i, n. an alleviation or mitigation, aegritudinis, 
 miseriarum, Cic. 
 
 Ij^vis, e, light, small, slight, nimble, swij) ; 
 inconstant ; corrupt, worthless, -iter, itas. ■ ... 
 
 
 Leviculus, ^; Leviasciilus, 
 or lyrin. 
 
 a. somewhat lis.ht 
 
 Levidensis, a. -e munus, a small present. 
 
 f Levifidus, a. of slight credit, not to be 
 trusted. ! ■ ' . ,.,.. 
 
 , light footed, swift of foot 
 
 watchful, easily waked, Lucr. 
 
 LEvfpEs, edis, a 
 Levisomnus, a. 
 5, 862. 
 
 Lex, legis, f. a laiv or rule ; a statute or or- 
 dinance ; a condition, legem rogare v. ferre, 
 to propose a larv to the people ; whence legis 
 lator, the proposer of a law. legem suadere ^* 
 dissuadere, to speak for and against a laiv. le- 
 gem jubere, to paxs or enact a lajc. antiquare, 
 to reject it. abrogarc, to rcj)eal if. legi dero- 
 gare, v. de lege, to repeal or take away some 
 clause of a law. leg! obrogare, to enact a new 
 law contrary to an old. legi surrogare, to add 
 a new clause to a law, or to put one clause in 
 place of another, lege agere in aliquem v. cum 
 aliquo, to go to law with one. legem v: le"-e 
 agere, to execute the law against malefactors^ 
 Liv. 26, 15 <j;- 16. Sen. de Ir. 1, 16. fixit leges 
 pretio atque refixit, he made and unmade laws 
 for money, Virg. JE. 6, 622. (A. 95.) legibus 
 teneri, to be bound by the laws, solvi, to be 
 freed from the obligation of the laws, vetita Ift- 
 gibus alea, gaming forbidden by the laws, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 58. aliae in historia leges observan- 
 dae sunt, aliae in poemate, rules or laws, Cic. 
 Leg. 1,1. so Id. Or. 5'S', de Or 3, 49. ultra 
 legem opus tendere, to stretch the tvork beyond 
 rule, i. e. to carry raillery too far, Hor. Sat. 2, 
 1 , 2. legem sibi dixerat ip.se,7i<? had prescribed 
 a rule or law for himself, Ovid. Met. 13, 72. 
 leges pads, the conditions, Virg. JE. 4, 618. 
 ictum jam foedus, et omnes compositae leges, 
 sc. sunt, all the articles are settled or agreed on, 
 ib. 12, 315. hac lege, on this condition^ Ter. 
 £un. 1, 2, 22. so And. 1,2, 29. — Leges consu- 
 lares, tribunitiae, decemvirale?» &:c. laws pro- 
 posed by a consul, ^-c. see R. A. p. 181, Sec 
 
 LegTtimus, a, um, required by law, legal, just; 
 complete. ■ ... - 
 
 3L2 
 
J.IB 
 
 452 
 
 Lie 
 
 LEGiTiMe, adv. legally , justly, dompleteli/.— — 
 
 JLegalis, e, of or pertaining to law. 
 
 JLegifer, era, erum, making or giving laws. — 
 Leguleius, i, m. one acquainted only with the 
 little niceties of law, a J^ettifogger, Cic. Orat. 1, 
 55. 
 
 * LEXipyRETus, a. (i.e. cessare faciens fe- 
 bres,) good against fevers, Plin. 20, 28 s. 76. 
 
 Lexis, is, v. eos, f. a ivord, Cic. Or. 3, 43. 
 
 LiBARE, to taste, to touch gently ; to pour 
 out, to make a libation, to offer in sacrifice ; to 
 make excerpts from books, a natura deorum li- 
 batos animos habemus, derived, Cic. Div. 1, 
 
 49.- ^ : — r r-— 
 
 Lib ATio, onis, f. Libamen, inis, n. ^ Libamen-» 
 turn, i, n. a libation, a drink-offering, any thing 
 offered in sacrifice, libamina prima, the highest 
 hairs between the horns of the victim, which the 
 priest plucked and threw into the fire, Virg. JK. 
 6, 246. 
 
 LiBANOTUs, i, m. the south-west wind, Plin. 
 2,47. 
 
 Liber, era, erum, free, metu v. a metu. — 
 Lib ERi , orum, m. children, (freeborn, not slaves; J 
 also, an only child, whether son or daughter. — 
 
 LiBERe, adv. freely. 
 
 Libert A 8, atis, f. liberty. 
 
 LiBERTUs, i, m. {contr. for liberatus,) a slave 
 
 made free, a freed man. > — 
 
 LiBERTA, ae, f. a freed woman, (in relation to 
 their master; a^, -libertus t;. -ta Caesaris, «Sec. 
 
 liberti Carthaginiensium, Li v. 23, 9.) 
 
 LiBERTiNus, i, m. ^ -a, ae, f. a freed man and 
 freed woman, (in relation to their state or condi- 
 tion, i.e. not free-born, non ingenuus, v. -ua.) 
 LibertTnus, a. -us homo, Cic.;^Balb. 11. liber- 
 tino patre natus, born of a father that had been 
 a slave, Hpr. Sat. \,6, 6 Sr 45. cives Romani 
 
 libertini ordinis, Liv. 43, 12. 
 
 LiBERALis, e, liberal, befitting afi-ee man ; or, 
 as we say, a gentleman, genteel ; bountiful, gene- 
 rous : -aliter, alitas. ■■ ■ 
 
 Liber ARE eum metu, cura, &c. to free, regem 
 ejus culpae, for ea culpa, Liv. 41, 19. urbem 
 obsidione, a. obsidionem urbis, to raise a siege. 
 Id. ensem vagina, to draw a sword, Ovid. M. 
 6, 551. fidem, to perform a promise, Cic. Flac, 
 20. -atio : -ator, oris, m. a freer, a deliverer. 
 
 Liber, libri, m. a book; properly the inward 
 park or rhind of a tree, on which, before 
 the invention oi" paper, the ancients used to 
 
 write. : — - — ^ ■ ■ 
 
 LiBELLUs, i, m. a little book, any small writ' 
 zng; a letter ; a charge in writing against a per- 
 son in court, a libel ; a satire ; a petition, a ii- 
 bellis, sc. servus v. minister, one who took care 
 of the petitions {lihelh,) jtresented to the empe- 
 ror, as we say, the master of requests. Suet. 
 
 Ner. 49.—- ■ — • -, — - 
 
 LiBRARi'us, a. pertaining to books, -ia taberna, 
 a bookseller^s shop, -ius scriptor, a transcriber 
 
 of books. ._ ■' , ; - — 
 
 LtBRARIUS, i,^ 
 
 or transcriber.—..- 
 
 LiBRARIUM, i, r 
 
 kqohs .- - . - " ' '■' ' 
 
 LtBELLio, onis, m, a poor transcriber or sellei^ 
 
 of books. 
 
 Li BET V. Liibet, libuit v. libitum est mihi, 
 tibi, &c. imp. it pleases : — sometimes used per- 
 sonally in the third pers. sing, and plur. as, 
 quod liberet, Cic. quae cuique libuissent, Suet, 
 
 Caes. 20. 
 
 LiBENs, ntis, willing, -enter, adv. willingly.—' 
 Libitum, i, n. ^ -us, us, m. ad libitum ejus, 
 according to his pleasure, ad libita Caesarum, 
 
 Tac. An. 12, 6. ^^— 
 
 Libido, inis, f. desire, lust, passion, pleasure, 
 criminal appetite or indulgence ; extravagance j 
 partiality, injustice, Cic. Verr. 2, 16. — cupidity, 
 
 > unlaiiful wish or desire, ib. 22. — — . 
 
 Libidinosus, a. lustful, libidinous, -osae dapes, 
 
 exquisite, delicioxts. sententiae, jmrtial. • 
 
 LiBiDiNose, adv. according to one* s pleasure or 
 
 caprice. ■■ - ■■■ 
 
 LiBiDiNARi, to gratify a criminal appetite. 
 
 Libra, ae, f. a pound, twelve ounces ; a ba- 
 lance ; one of the twelve signs (fthe zodiac. 
 Lib ELLA, ae, f. a small coin, ad libellam de- 
 beri, to be due, as we say, to a farthing, Cic. 
 
 Rose. C. 4 (IT) an instrument for examining 
 
 an horizontal plane, a plummet, ad iibellum 
 exigere, to measure by line and level, Plin. 36, 
 63. locus ad libellam aequus, quite level, Varr. 
 
 R.'R. 1, 6, 6. 
 
 LiBRALis, e, ^; -arius, a, urn, of a potind weight. 
 libraria frusta, pieces of a jwund weight. Col. 
 
 1 2, 53, 4 — ; 
 
 Libraria, ae, f. a female slave who weighed out 
 
 to those that spun their portions of wool. — — 
 
 LiBRARE, to weigh, to p>oise, to balance; to 
 
 throw ; to divide. ' ' 
 
 LiBRATio, 6ni=, f. a tveighing or poising.-— —— 
 LiBRATOR, oris, m. an examiner of the height 
 from which tvater might be brought, a person 
 skilled in colleeting sjyrings to form an aqueduct, 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 50. an engineer, Tac. An. 2, 20.^ 
 LiBRAMEN, inis, ^ -amentum, i, n. an equi- 
 poise, the tongue of a balance ; the height or 
 level from which water may be brought. 
 
 LiBUM, i, n. a kind of sweet-cake, Virg. E. 
 7, 33. 
 
 LicERi, (liceor, licitus,) ^ Licitare, to bid a 
 price, to bid at an auction, illo licente, contra 
 liceri audeat nemo, while he bade, no one durst 
 
 bid against him, Caes. B. G. 1 . 1 8.-— — — ? 
 
 LiciTATio, onis. f. a bidding or offering of a 
 j)rice.- 
 
 ■ioius, i, m. a clerk, a cofiier 
 . a chest or box for holding 
 
 LiciTATOR, oris, m. a bidder.— ■ ■' 
 
 Lie ERE, to be lauful; to be valued or exposed to 
 
 sale. ■ -* 
 
 Licet, licuit ^ licitum est, imp. it is lawful or 
 alloived. per me licet, v. licitum est, sc. tibi, 
 you may for me. si esset licitum per nau- 
 tas, if it had been allowed, Cic. Fam. 14, 4. ei 
 liciturum esset, it would he allowed, Cic. Att. 
 2, 1. licet tibi esse beato v. beatum sc. te, you 
 may be happy, istis legibus habeas licet, sc. 
 servam, you may have her on these conditions, 
 i. e. if you pay me the price, Plaut. Epid. 3. 4, 
 25. hcebit bibas, sc. ut, you may drink, Cic. 
 r-sis, licet, felix, may you be haj^py, Hor. Od. 
 
LIL 
 
 453 
 
 LIN 
 
 )i 
 
 J^, 27. sic amet iste licet, so let him love.-' 
 
 I.jcERE is sometimes used personally; as, hoc 
 licet, this is lawful, haec licent ; non idem mi- 
 hi licet, quod iis, &c. Cic. parvo cum pretio 
 diu liceret, &c. puella, xvas put up or exposed to 
 sale at a great price. Mart. 6, 66, 4. venitnnt, 
 quiqui licebunt, praesenti pecunia, Plaut. Me- 
 
 naech. 5, 8, 97. (vid. A. p. 235.) ^ 
 
 Lie ENS, ntis, ^. free, unrestrained, Ucentious,- 
 
 LicENTER, adv. licentiously, too freely. 
 
 LiCENTiA, ae,f. licence, liberty. — 
 
 LicENTiosus, a. licentious, dissolute. 
 
 Licet, conj. though, although, Virg. JE. 6, 
 80S. 
 
 * Lichen, enis, m. a tetter or ring-ivorm. 
 Mart. 11, 99. Piin. 26, 1. also a kind of herb, 
 Plin. 26, 4. 
 
 LTciuM,i, n. a thread, licia, orum, pi. the 
 threads or thrums, which tied the web to the ju- 
 gum, or beam, (A. 523.) licja telae addere, 
 Vir^. G. 1 , 285. 
 
 LicTOR, oris, m. a lictor, an. officer or Ser- 
 jeant who attended on the principal Roman ma- 
 gistrates, (A. R. 178.) 
 
 LicTORius, a. -ii fasces, the bundles of rods car- 
 ried by the lictors, Plin. 7, SO. virga, Flor. 
 
 Lien, enis; ^- lienis, is, m. the spleen. 
 
 Lienicus, ^ lienosus, a. sick of the spleen, 
 splenetic, Plin. 
 
 LiGARE, to bind, gird or tie. guttura laqueo, 
 to hang one's self, Ov. Met. ] 34. vulnera veste, 
 to bind up, ib. 7, 849. aliquem legibus, Stat. 
 
 Silv. 4, 3, 75. 
 
 Lie; AM EN, inis, n. ^ ligamentum, i, n. a band, 
 bond, or bandage, Tac. An. 1 5, 54. 
 
 Lignum, i, n. wood, timber; a log of wood,— 
 LiGNEUs, ^ -eolus, a, um, of wood, wooden. — 
 LiGNARius, i, m. a dealer or worker in wood. 
 inter lignarios, the j)lace ivhere the timber mer- 
 
 ehants or carpenters lived, Liv. 43, 12 — 
 
 JiiGNosus, a, um, hard as wood, ligneous, Plin. 
 
 J 2, 7 : — 
 
 X-iONARi, to get, gather or fetch wood for firing 
 
 orjhr other purposes. ■ 
 
 LiGNATio, onis, f. a gathering of wood. 
 
 LiGNATOR, oris, m. a woodmonger. — 
 
 LiGNiciDA, m. (caedo) a ivood-cutter, Varro de 
 Lat. Ling. 7, 33. 
 
 LiGo, onis, m. an instrument for digging or 
 delving with, a spade, a mattock, Plin. 18, 6. 
 Luc. 1, 169. 
 
 LiGULA, ae, f. the latchet of a shoe. See Lin- 
 gua. 
 
 LiGU STRUM, i, n. a privet or pr imprint, a 
 kind of tree ; or, as some think, bindiveed, a vile 
 and noxious weed, with a very white flower, 
 Virg. E. 2, 18. 
 
 LTgurIre v. iigurrire, to eat nicely, to pick 
 cut the most choice bits, pisces at jus, to eat or 
 lick up. aliquem, to loaste his substance, lucra, 
 to taste or take a small part of. curationem, to 
 
 hanker after 
 
 LiGURiTio, onis, f. eager desire, lickerishness, 
 
 Cic. F. 
 
 . LiLiUM, i, n, a lily. 
 
 L'lLiAceus V. lirinus, a, um, of a Zi^y.-— — 
 
 LiLiETUM, i, n. a place where lilies grow. 
 
 Lima, ae, n. a file.' 
 
 Li M Are, to file, to polish, to correct. — • — 
 
 LiMATus, ^ -atulus, a, um, polished, correct, 
 neat, elegant, Cic. Or. 1, 39. Br. 34. Fam. 7, 
 S3. 
 
 LiMAX, acls, f. rar, m. a snail, Colum. 10, 
 V. 324. 
 
 LiMBUS, i, m. the hem, welt, or border of a 
 
 garment i a selvedge, a fringe. 
 
 LiMBOLARius, i, m. a maker of fringes, an em~ 
 broiderer, Plaut. A. 3, 5, 45. 
 
 LTmen, in is, n. a threshold ; also a lintel ; an 
 
 entrance, a beginning. ■ 
 
 Liminaris, e,ofa threshold or lintel, limina- 
 res trabes, Vitruv. 6, 4. 
 
 Limes, itis, m. a cross-road, a jmth ; a limits 
 
 a boundary. ■ ■ > 
 
 LiMiTARis, a. -are iter, a narrow way separate 
 
 ing tiuo contiguous estaies,V zrr.- 
 
 LiMiTARE, V. ari vineas, to limit, to bdund, to 
 
 divide. -^ 
 
 LiMiTATio, onis, f. a limiting or bounding. 
 
 LiMPiDus, a, um, clear, pure, transparent, 
 lacus, Catul. 4, 42. -ior aqua, Vitr. 8, 7. rissi* 
 mum vinum. Col. 12, 28, 3. -itudo. 
 
 LTmus, i, m. slime, mud, clay. .— __— 
 
 LiMosus, a, um, full of mud, muddy, aqua. 
 Col. 5, 9. flumina. 
 
 LiMus, a, um, rar. limls, e, looking askance^ 
 askew or awry, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53. Quinct. 11, 
 3, 76. 
 
 LiNAMENTUM, 1, H. a lint or tent for wounds. 
 See LiNUM. 
 
 LiNEA, ae, f. a line,- ■ ■ ■ 
 Linearis (e, adj.) pictura, the figure of any 
 thing marked by lines, a sketch or outline, Plin. 
 35, 3 s. 5. linearis ratio, that part of geometry 
 which treats of lines and figures, Quinctil. 1, 
 10, 35. lineares probationes, geometrical proofs, 
 
 ib. 49. 
 
 LiNEARE, to delineate, to mark by lines. — 
 
 LiNEATio, onis, f. a marking out by lines. 
 
 LiNEAMENTUM, i, n. fl line ; a lineament. 11- 
 neamenta Catonis, the simple writings, unadorn' 
 ed descriptions, Cic. Br. 87. but extrema llnea- 
 menta orationi afFerre,^o add the last strokes or 
 finishing touches to an oration, as to a picture:, 
 i. e. the highest ornaments, Cic. Orat. 56. add. 
 Plin. 35, 10 s. 36, 5. -enta animi, Cic. Fin, 
 3, 22. 
 
 LiNERE, (linojlivi, V. levl, litum,) ^linlrCj 
 
 to anoint, to daub, to besmear. •< 
 
 LiTUS ^~ linitus, -fis, m. on anointing. ; 
 
 LiNiMENTUM, i, n. an ointment. 
 
 LiTURA, ae, f. a rasure, the rubbing out of a. 
 letter or word, a blot or blur, nomen est in li- 
 tura, is written where something was erased, Cic 
 Ver. 2, 42. litura ejusmodi, a smearing or 
 anointing, CoL 4, 24. 
 
 Lingers, (-go, xi, ctun\) to lick.' • 
 
 LiNGTus, us, m. a licking. 
 
 Lingua, ae, f. the tongue j a language; a smalt 
 promontory, ... - ... ■ i 
 
Lilt 
 
 454 
 
 LIT 
 
 litNftuLA V. llgula, ae, f. a little tongue; a shoe- 
 latcfict ; a spoon i a small measure ; a tenon.- ■• • 
 LiNGULATUS, a, \im, having a tongue or tenon. 
 l.iNGULACA,ae,f. a sole fish; a talkative woman. 
 JLiNGUARitJM, i, n. a penalty Jor a rash pro- 
 vtise. Sen» Ben. 4, 36. an inslrumentfor stopping 
 the tongue, a gag. 
 
 LiNQUERE (linquo^ llqwi, -,) arva, to leave, 
 to forsake, Virg. E. 1,3. animas, to resign^ Id. 
 JE, 3, 140. 
 
 LiN'TER, lintrls, m. a boat ; a vessel for carry- 
 ing grapes in, Tibul. 1, 5» 23. •■ 
 
 tjNTRicuLUS, a little boat. 
 
 JLlNUM^ J, n. line or tint, fax ; any thing 
 vinde (yffax, a thread, a nr.t, ^. lini semen, 
 liaf seed, Imum incldere, to cut the thread tvith 
 tchick a letter was bound, i. e. to open it, Cic. 
 
 Cat. 3, 5. ^ 
 
 Limamentum, i, n. « linament, any thing 
 faade of' lint, Flin. 32, 10 s. 46. — a tent for a 
 "Xttuiid made of scraped lint or linen, Col. 6, 11. 
 
 ^ 12, 3; Cels. Sy 25, 12. 5, 26, 96, &c. 
 
 L-Tncus, ^- linteus, a, tim, niade of lint or fax, 
 
 Jtaxen. ■ — =— ^-i 
 
 iiiNTEUM, i,n. linen cloth, a sheet or sail. 
 X.iNTE,oLUM, i, n. a little piece of linen cloth, a 
 
 rag, a pledget. ■- — ^^ — r—. : 
 
 LiNTEATUs, a. cloihcd or dressed in linen. — ^— 
 
 I^iNTEO, onis, m. a linen- v^eavcr. — ■ : r~ 
 
 f LiKiGER, wearing linen, -era dea, i. e. Isis ; 
 iinigeri, drum, v. era turba, the priests of Isis, 
 dothed in linen. Mart. 1 2, 2?. 
 
 Lip PUS, a. blear-eyed, -itudo. ■ ■ ■■ •- 
 
 LiPPlRE, to be blear-eyed, cum leviter lippirem, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 4. 
 
 L.10UERE, (Ilqueo, licui, -,) fc vnelt, to be li- 
 fniily to be clear, liquet, imp. it is clear or ma" 
 nifesi. non liquet, sc. mihi, I am not clear, I 
 
 «7» unceriain. '■ — - 
 
 X.IQUOR, liqui, dep. to be dissolved, to melt ; to 
 iBGSte or wear away, campi liquentes, the liquid 
 ^ainsy i: e. the sea. liquentla mella, vina, pure, 
 
 clear.- ?-^"-' 
 
 X.IQUESCERE, to grow liquid, to melt or thaw.-r- 
 Li§uoR, oris, m. fuidity, moisture, juice, liquor. 
 J^iQOiDUS, a, um, liquid, moist, 2nire, clears evi- 
 dent.- 
 
 Liqui'dum, i, a. water, Hor. -^-r— r 
 
 LiQUiniiM (adv.) cantat, clearly, sweetly, Ov. — 
 I>iquid6, clearly, truly, with confidence, with a 
 
 dear confcience. — > : —'■ 
 
 J_,i«iulfDiuscuLus, a, um, somewhat more soft, 
 
 mild ov gentle, Plaut. Mil, 3, 1, 71. '• — 
 
 I>TquARE pila, to melt, alvum, to make lax, ta 
 loose, vina, to rack or fine ; to cool by making it 
 puss through a strainer, and mixing it with snow 
 or ice, Hor. Od. 1, U, 6. guttae liquatae solis 
 
 ardore, welted, Cic T. 2, 10. ■. 
 
 LiQUAMEN, inis, n. juice or liquor squeezed or 
 
 dropping from any thing; grease, pickle. 
 
 LiquefAcere, to make liquid, to dissolve, tel- 
 lus liquefiet, weVZ melt. Sen. — sic mea perpetuis 
 iiquefiunt pectora curis, Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 57. 
 
 Lira, ae, f. the ground thrown up by the 
 ]glmgh^ a ridge. 
 
 LirAtim, adv. by ridges, ridgcwise. • ' — > 
 LirAre, to cover the seed in ploughing, Plin. 18, 
 20. Varr. 1 , 29. 
 
 Lis, litis, f. strife, a controwrsy , a law-suit, 
 
 gen.pl. litium. ■ 
 
 LItigAre, to quarrel, to sue at law, to litigate. 
 
 LiTiGATUS, us, m. litigation. 
 
 Litigator, oris, m. a litigant, -atores, the 
 
 parties who litigate. -.. ■ ■ 
 
 LTtigium, i,n. quarrelling, strife, Phut. — 
 
 LxTiGiosus, a. quarrclsarne. ager, the subject 
 of dispute, -osa forz, full of wrangling or dis' 
 putes, noisy, Ov. Fast. 4, J 88. 
 
 LTtera v. littera, ae, f. a letter, plur. an 
 
 epistle, writings, books ; learning, literature. > 
 
 Litterula, ae, f. a small letter, pi. a little 
 
 epistle ; learning. — — 
 
 Literarjus, a. nf letters, -ius Indus, a .school. 
 
 LiTERATUs, a, marked with lettersy learned. 
 
 LiTERATe, adv. learnedly, accurately. — 
 
 Lit ERA TOR, oris, m. a teacher of letters, a 
 
 grammarian. — - l .. > < -, • ■ > — — 
 
 LiteratDra, ae, f. the art which treats of let- 
 ters, grammar ; ivriting. Sen. Ep. 
 
 Li TARE sacra diis, to perform snered fites to 
 the gods, to sacrifice, Ovid. F. 4, 630. diis vie» 
 tima V. hostia, to apj)ease by sacrifice. Suet. Oth, 
 8, diis litatur, the gads are apjyeased, Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 17. hostifi, ib. 15. ■- 
 
 LiTATio, onis, f. an appeasing of the gods by 
 sacrifice, senatus majoribus hostiis usque ad 
 litationem sacrificari jussit, ordered victims to be 
 slain, tiU favourable omens shoidd appear in their 
 entrails, Liv. 41, 15. hence consules non facile 
 litabant, sc. diis. — per dies aliquot majores hos- 
 tiae sine litatione caesae, without ike appearance 
 of favourable nmeiis, Liv. 27, 23. The consuls 
 sacrificed each a separate victim for himself. 
 If the sacrifice of either was acceptable to the 
 gods (si accepta diis hostia esset), or presented 
 favourable omens, he was said, egregie litasse; 
 if the contrary, non litasse. hence bene habet, 
 inquit Decius, si ab coUega litatum est, Liv. S, 
 9. attendit et extispicio, nee unqiiam litavit. 
 Suet. Ner. 56, pluribus hostlfe caesis, cum H- 
 tare non posset. Suet. Caes. 81. sacrificio non 
 litante, not jyresenting; any favourable omens. Id, 
 Aug. 96. sacrisque litatis, having properly per^ 
 farmed sacred rites, Virg. JE. 4, 50. Ovid. Met. 
 14, 156. animaque litandum Argolica, sc. est 
 diis, the gods must be appeased, or atonement 
 must be made to them, by a Grecian life, i. e. by 
 sacrificing a Grecian, Virg. JE. 2, 1 1 8. nee au- 
 spicate, nee litato, instruunt aciem, having nei- 
 ther taken the auspices, nor appeased the gods by 
 sacrifice, Liv. 5, 38. 
 
 LiTHCSPERMON V. -um, 1, n. grummel of 
 stonecrop, an herb, Plin. 27, lis. 74. 
 
 LiTTUS v. Iitus, oris, n. the shore, the sea» 
 
 side. ' ■ •' " •■ ■ , 
 
 Lit TO Reus, a, um ; v. littoralis, e, of or on the 
 
 shore. 
 
 Litorosus, a. -um mare, nmr the shore, Plin. 
 37, 10. 
 
 Lituus, i, a staff a little bent at the end, us''i 
 
LOD 
 
 455 
 
 LOR 
 
 hy tfii avgurs; a kind of crooked trumpet utter' 
 i'ng a shrill sound^ a clarion, strepunt litui, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 1,18. 
 
 Liver E, to be black and blue^ to be pale or 
 
 wart, ei, to envy. 
 
 JLivESCERE, to groio black f to envy. 
 
 LTvoR, oris, m. blackness or blueness^ the mark 
 
 «fa wound i envy., spite^ malice. — ■ ' 
 
 LiviDCS, a^ urn, black and blue ; envious, -ide. 
 LiviDULUS, somewhat envious and spiteful^ Juv. 
 11,110, 
 
 Lix, llcis, f. ashes, or ii.<ater mixed with ashes. 
 Ltxivium, i, n. v. -ia, ae, f. lee, ley or lie^ a kind 
 
 ef wash made of ashes.- • 
 
 Lixlvus V. -ius (adj.) cinis,^ic ashes, Plin. 14,20. 
 -um vinum, the wine which runs out of the grapes 
 before they are pressed, Col. 12,41. mustum, 
 Cat. 22, 2. 
 
 LixA, ae, m. pi. lixae, retainers or followers 
 of the camp, who sold to the soldiers what things 
 ihey needed, Liv. 39, 1. ^ 23, 16. Sail. Jug. 44. 
 Sil. 5,31. . 
 
 Locus, i, m. pL loci v. loca, a place, a part, 
 room, rank, station, dignity ; an oppwrtunity.- 
 Loci, drum, topics (f discourse, sources of argu- 
 ments, common places, interea loci, iii the mean 
 time, ad id locorum, at that time, cui loco con- 
 lite ac providete, which thing or circumstance 
 
 do guard against, Cic. Verr. 1. Act. 15. — ■■ 
 
 LocuLUS, i, m. (Ismail place, a small coffer or 
 
 chest ; a bag or pouch, a pocket, a coffin. ■ — 
 
 LocELLUS, i, m. a liltle bag or purse. - ". 
 
 LocoLATUs, a. -ata area, a *ax or chest of 
 
 
 * LoGi, 6rum, m, mere words, fooleries, n^a* 
 sense. 
 
 *LoGEuM,i/ie part of the stage wliere Uie 04« 
 tors sjwke, described by Vitruvius, 5, 8. 
 
 * Logic A, v. -ice, es, f. logic, the art cfrea' 
 
 eonitig. —_———_— — , 
 
 Logica, orum, n. subtile disputations, Cic. 
 
 LolTgo, inis, f. a kind of fish, {q.woligo^ 
 volando, Varr. L. L. 4, 13.) a catamary, Plin* 
 9, 28 s. 44, &c. 29 s. 45, containing a poison." 
 ous juice. henCe succus loliginis, malice, Hor, 
 Sat. 1,4, 100. 
 
 LoLiuM, i, n. darnel, a weed in corn.- ■ - 
 LoLiAceus, a. -ea fariua, meal made of darnel^ 
 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 9.— = 
 
 Loi.iARius,a. -ium cribrutn, a sieve for separat- 
 'ing the darnel from the com, Columel. 8, 5, 16. 
 
 Lo.MENT0M, {q. lavamentum,) bean nieal^ 
 Plin. 18, 12 s. SO. used by the ancients as « 
 ivask for concealing wrinkles. Mart. 3, 42, or 
 any other deformity, Cic. Fam. 8, 14. asure 
 refined, a kind of paint or powder^ Plin. 33, 1$ 
 6. 57. 
 
 LonciiTtis, idb, f. the herb spleen-wort^ 
 Plin. 
 
 LoNGUS, a, um, long, tall, tedious. — 
 
 LoNOUM, adv. /or a lo7ig time. ■ ■ - ' ■ « 
 
 LoNGe, adv. /ar off, at a distance, longe late- 
 (Jue» J«r and wide, longe melior, longe doctis» 
 eimus, by far. ' ■ ' ■■ ■ "- 
 
 LoNCULUs, a, um, somewhat long. ■■■ 
 
 LoNGULc, adv. a little far, at a little distancc.- 
 LoNGiuscuLUS, a. somewhat longer thnn usaxil. 
 LoNGiTUDO, mis, £ length. 
 
 LoNGiPEs, edis, a. long-footed. 
 
 LoNGAEVus, long-lived, aged, of lou^ 
 nuance. ■ •■ — • 
 
 drawers with a number of small distinct divisions. 
 -ata piscina, afsh pond icith partitions fur differ- 
 ent kinds offislies, Varr. 
 
 LocUL AMENTUM, a partition or apartment; a 
 
 place for pigeons to build their nests in, a locker, Longinquus, a. far off, remote, distant. 
 
 a small division of a book- case. ■ 
 
 LocuLosus, a, um, yu^^ nf holes or distinct 
 
 places. 
 
 LocARE, to place, aedes, domum v. fundum, 
 to let. filiam, to give in marriage, pecuniam 
 
 couti" 
 
 foenori, to lay out at interest, beneficium apud 
 gratos, to confer, operam in re, to bestow pains. 
 operam pistori, to hire one's self, urbem, to 
 
 found.- , ■ 
 
 LociTARE agrum, to let ■ ' 
 
 LocATio, onis, f. a letting, a lease. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 LoNGiNQUiTAS, atis, f. distance, remoteness.'-^ 
 LoNGURius, i, m. a long pole, Caes. 
 
 LoQUi, (loquor, locutus v. loquutus,) t0 
 speak ; to tell, to declare, loquens, speaking, 
 cum aliquo, inter se, alicui, ad v. apud ali- 
 quem; aliquid v. de aliqua re; hero absent! 
 male loqui, to speak ill of, to abuse, Ter. Phor. 
 
 2,^3, 25. 
 
 LocuTUS, having spoken. 
 
 Locator, oris, m. he who lets. 
 
 LocARius, i, m. one who took possession of a seat 
 -at the spectacles, and parted with it for hire^ 
 
 Mart. 5, 25, 9. 
 
 LocARiUM, i, n. money paid for the use of a stable 
 or tavern, Varr. L. L. 4, 2. 
 
 LocupLES, etis, a. yich, opulent; worthy of 
 
 credit, Cic. Off. 3, 2. Div. 2, 58. 
 
 L c u p L ET A R E , f o cnrich. 
 
 LocusTA, ae, f. a locust, an insect ; also a 
 kind of shell-fsh, Plin. 9, 30 s. 50. Suet. Tib. 
 60. 
 
 LocuTvs, having spoken, -utor, &c. SeeLo- 
 
 QVl. 
 
 LoQUENTiA, ae, f. talk, Jbiency of words. — -- 
 LocuTio, onis, ^- loqueia, ae, f. speech, dis- 
 course, a manner of speaking, a word. ■■'■ 
 
 LoQUAX, acis, a. talkative, loquacious. 
 
 LoouAC^^ER, adv. prattingly. ■ ■' 
 
 LoQUACiTAS, atis, f. talkativeness. .— 1— — 
 
 LoQUACULUS, a. o little loquacious, Lucret, 4, 
 1158. 
 
 LoRA, ae, f. a small wine made of the husks 
 of grapes, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 3. CoL 12,40- 
 Plin. 14, 10. 
 
 LoRUM, i, n. a thong of leather ; a whip, a 
 
 lash. pi. the reins of a bridle. 
 
 LOREU.S (adj.) funis, a rope made of leather 
 thongs. - .- ■ • ■ - 
 
 LoRARius, 1, m. one who beat or bound with 
 LoDix, Tcis, f, a sheet or blanket, a coverlet, thongs. Plant. Capt. 1, 2. Gcll. 10, 3. 
 
 Juv. 6, 194. ^ 7, 66 ■■■■ ■ LouTcA, ae, f. a coat of mail, originally made 
 
 LoDicuLA, a small blanket, Suet. A. 83. of raw hides (e loris), the covering (fa wall, or 
 
LUD 
 
 456 
 
 LUM 
 
 •f a pavement ; a parapet, a hreast-work. '-—-"' 
 
 LoRicuLA, ae, f. a small breast-work, Caes. 
 
 JLoRiCARE, to cover with a breast-plate, to plas- 
 ter. 
 
 JLoRiCATio, onis, f. an harnessing, &c. 
 
 L.ORIPES, edis, a. bandy^legged, Juv. 2, 23. 
 cjj- 10, 308. 
 
 Lotus, quashed, lotio, -ura, &c. See LA- 
 
 VARE. 
 
 Lqtium, i, n. urine used for washing. Suet. 
 Vesp. 23. 
 
 * Lotos, v. -us, i, f. the lote tree, or its fruit. 
 
 IjVBZT, it pleases, lubido, &c. See L,ibet, 
 ' LuBRicus, a, um, slippery, inconstant, -icus 
 locus, difficult, dangerous. lubricus aspici, for 
 aspectu, dangerous to be looked on, Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 19, 8. 4 
 
 LuBRicuM, i, n. a slippery j^iace, slipperiness, 
 inconstancy. 
 
 LuBRice, adv. doubtfully, dangerously. - 
 LuBRiCARE, to make slippery, Juv. II, 175. 
 LucERE, luxi, (lux,) to shine, lucet, imp. it 
 
 is light. ' ■■ ■ 
 
 LucEsciT, (imp.) it grows light. • — 
 
 LucEscERE, inc. to shine. ■-■ 
 
 LucERNA, ae, f. a lamp. " ■ ■ ■ ■ — 
 
 LuciDUS, a, um, bright, clear.— —————— . 
 
 LuciDe, adv. clearly, plainly. ■ ■ 
 
 Lucifer, eri, m. ^fero,) the morning star.- ■■■ 
 Lucit-ER, V. erus, a. -eri equi, bringing light.— 
 LuciFUGUs, z.fiying or shunning the light. 
 
 Lucrum, i, n, gain, profit, advantage. 
 
 Luc el LUM, i, n. a Utile gain. 
 
 LucROSUS, a, um, gainful, profitable. 
 
 LucRARi, dep. to gain, lucratus nomen ab 
 domita Africa, i. e. Scipio Africanus, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 8, 19.— ' 
 
 LucRiFACERE, to gain, to make profit. 
 
 LucRiFicus, a, \xn\, producing- gain. 
 
 LucRiFUGA, ae, m. one who shuns gain. ■ 
 
 LucRiPETA, ae, m. one wlio seeks gain, Plaut. 
 Mostel. argument, v. 6. 
 
 LucTAjRi, rar. -are, cum eo, inter se, to 
 wrestle, to struggle, luctans fluctibus, in dat.y^r 
 cum fluctibus, contending, Hor. Od. 1,1, 15. — 
 LucTATio, -atus, us, ^ -amen, a wrestling, a 
 
 struggling or striving. ■ 
 
 LucTATOR, oris, m. a wrestler, Ov. ib. 393. 
 
 LucCbrare, to work or study in the niglit 
 
 time by the light of a lamp, -atio, -ator.— 
 
 LucuBRATORius, a. -ia Iccticula, a couch Jlr 
 studying in by candle-light. Suet. 
 
 Luculentus, a. bright, clear. See hvx. 
 
 Lucus, i, m. a wood or thicket of trees con- 
 secrated to some deity.- ■ , ■ .■■ ..., , ..,... , . 
 LucuLUs, i, m. « small grove. Suet, in vita Horat. 
 Lucus, fis, m. (for lux,) cum primo lucu, vjith 
 the first dawn of morning, Ter. A. 5, 3, 55. 
 
 LuDUS, i, m. play, sport, diversion ^ a place 
 of exercise, a school, ludus gladiatorius, o place 
 for training gladiators, ludus literarum v. lite- 
 rarius, a school for literature, ludi, plur. games, 
 public spectacles.—' '■ ■ 
 
 LuDiA, ae, f. anadress that danced upon the stage, 
 LuDERE, (iudo, lusi, lusum,) to play, alea y. 
 -am, to play at dice, so tesseris, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 
 21. talis. Suet. Aug. 71. par impar, to jtlay at 
 odds and evens, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 248. quae vel- 
 lem calamo agresti, to jilay what I pleased on a 
 rural pipe, Virg. E. 1, 10. carmina pastorum, 
 to recite the verses or songs of shepherds, Virg. 
 G. 4, 5Q5. civem bonum, to act the part of, 
 to pretend to be, Cic. operam, to lose one's la. 
 hour, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 18. in numerum, to dance 
 to the music of a tune or song, Virg. E. 6, 1 8. 
 Davum, to mock, Ter. — amantem, to deceive a 
 lover, Virg. ^, 1, 356. levibus nunc luditur 
 armis, imp. sc. a juveaibus, they exercise them- 
 selves with light arms, Ovid. Tr. 3, 12, 19, 
 
 Lusio, 6nis,f. ^ lusus, us, m. a^Jlaying, a di- 
 
 version, a game. _ 
 
 LusoR, oris, m. a player, a deceiver, lusor 
 amorum, a writer of' love-poems, Ovid. Tr. 4, 
 
 10, 1. : 
 
 LiVSOKivs, a. 2)ertaining to 2)lay. .oria pila, a 
 ball for playing with, Piin. 7, 56. -oriae flam- 
 mae, ^- -orium fulmen, harmless. Sen. Nat. Q. 
 2, 44. -oria zrrm, fit for exercising with, blunt' 
 
 ed at the end. Sen. Ep. 1 17. 
 
 Lu SIT are, to play often. . , ,. 
 
 LuBi-FAcERE, ludificare, ^ -ari, to mock, to 
 deceive, to make a fool of pass, lydificati incer- 
 
 tc pjraeiio, mocked, deceioed^ Sail. Jug. 50. 
 
 LuDiFiCATio,6nis,f. c|; -atus, Vi^,ni. a mocking. 
 Ludificator, oris, m. a mocker or scorner. — 
 LuDiFiCABzLis, c, pleasant, laughable. Plant. 
 
 Casin. 4, 1 , 3. 
 
 LuDiBRiUM, i, n. a laughingstock, sport or 
 
 scorn. ■ 
 
 LuDiCER V. -crua, cra, crum; -crae tibiae, 
 used for playing on. -cra ars, the art of a player^ 
 play-acting, but cor meum coepit artem facere 
 ludicram, to leap, to fiiitter, to play pitapat^ 
 Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 3. iudicra ars armorum,yai- 
 «n^, Cic, Or. 2j 20. -cra praemia, triflings 
 frivolous, -eri sermones, ludicrous, calculated 
 to make sport, raillery, Cic. Acad. 4, 2.- ■ ■ •• 
 Lubic-RUM, i, n. a pastime, a skew, a diversjon^ 
 Liv. 1, 5 & 35. Tac. An. 1, 14. 
 
 Lues, is, f. a contagious disease, a plague^ 
 Virg. 
 
 LuGERE, (lugeo, luxi, -,) to mourn, to la» 
 
 LuDiMAGisTER, tri, m. a schoolmaster. 
 
 LuDius, i, <|- ludio, onIs, m. a play-actor, a 
 
 singer. i . .■ ■ . i. ■ . .. .»■ > ■>, ;,.i a.,..., ,.! 
 
 LucTUS, us, m. rnourning. 
 
 LucTuosus, a, um, mournful, -ose. • ■ ■■ 
 f LucTiFicus, <^ -fer, a. causing grief , sorrow- 
 ful. 
 
 LucTiFicABiLis, e, sod. ■ ■ '■—^ 
 
 LucTisoNUS (adj.) mugitus, mournful, pitiful. 
 LuGUBRis, e, mournful, dismal, lamentable, lu- 
 gubria, sc. vestimenta, the dress of mourning. 
 lugubria suniere v. induere, to put on mourn- 
 ing, Ov. M. 10, 669. ponere v. exuere, to lay 
 it aside, Ovid.Tr.4, 2, 73. Sen. Helv. 16. 
 
 LuMA, ae, f. a kind of thorn. ■■ 
 
 LuMARius, a.— lumaria falx, « hook for cutting 
 
 thorns.- 
 
 LuMECTUM V. Lumetum, i, n, « thicket of 
 friars, Vair. L- L. 4, 81. 
 
LUP 
 
 457 
 
 LUS 
 
 LuMBRicus» i, m. an earth-wormt Colum. 
 7, 9. 
 
 LuMBUS, i, m. the loin, — 
 
 LuMBULus, i, ni. a little loin. — ' ■ 
 
 LuMBiFRAGiUM, i, n. a breaking of the loins. 
 
 Lumen, inis, n. (a luce, q. lucimen,) lights 
 a luminous body, secundo lumine, on the se. 
 cond daj/y to-morrow, Cic. Att. 7, 26. quarto 
 lumine, mi the fourth dai/, Virg. JE. 6, 356. 
 festis luminibus, on holy days, mutidi lumina, 
 Ike luminaries of the tvorld, the sun and mooUy 
 Virg. G. 1, 5. vaga lumina noctis, the stars, 
 Stat, spirabile lumen caeli, the vital air, Virg. 
 M. 3, €00. cassus lumine, deprived of life, 
 dead, altero lumine or bus, deprived of one eye. 
 qrbus luminis, sc. Poljrphemus, blind, cui lu- 
 men ademptum, sc. est, whose eye, the ordy one 
 he had, was put out, Virg. JE. 3, 658. clau- 
 dere lumina, to shut one^s eyes. Democritus, lu- 
 minibus amissis, alba et atra discernere non po- 
 terat, Cic. Tusc. 3, 39. luminibus .obstruere, 
 i. e. lumen fenestrarum alicujus impedire, to 
 stop the light of one^s windows by building before 
 them, Cic. Dom. 44. lumina verborum et sen- 
 tentiarumt figures of words and of thought, Cic. 
 Br. 79. Top. 8. Or. 27. lumina civitatis, the 
 lum.inaries or ornaments, i. e. the chief men of 
 the state, Cic. Cat. 3, 10. tot luminibus ex- 
 
 tinctis, Cic. Phil. 2, 21. * 
 
 JLuMiNARE, i, n. a window, Cic. Att. 15, 26. 
 — * lumina, the openings for the admission of 
 light : luminaria, the shutters or frames tvhich 
 
 covered these apertures, Cato, R. R. 14, 2.— 
 
 LuMiNosus, a, um, luminous, full of light or 
 windows, -osa aedificia, bright, remarkable^ 
 Cic. Or. 36. 
 
 Luna, ae, f. (a lucendo,) the moon, a day of 
 the moon. Col. 8, 7, 5. trigesima luna, quae est 
 fere nova, ib. c. 1 1 , 1 2. the figure of a half- 
 vioon marked on the shoes of senators, Juv. 7, • 
 
 1 92. — ■ 
 
 Lunula, ae, f. a clasp or toy in thejorm of a creS" 
 
 cent, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1,33.- 
 
 LuNARis, e, of or pertaining to the moon, lunar. 
 LuNARE axcum, to bend like a half-moon, lu- 
 aata pelta, _/ormerf like a crescent, Virg. JE. 1, 
 494. lunata pellis, 'the shoe if a senator, put 
 for a senator. Mart. 1, 50, 31. 
 
 LuERE (luo, lui, luitum,) aes alienum, to 
 pay. poenas, to suffer, culpam suam v. alte- 
 rius morte, sanguine, to expiate or atone for, 
 obsides sexcenti equites imperati, qui capita 
 luerent, si pacto non staretur, xuho shoidd suf- 
 fer death, if the compact shoxdd not be fulfilled, 
 Liv. 9, 5. acerbum est, parentum scelera filio- 
 rum poenis lui, should be expiated by, Cic. ad 
 Brut. 12. 
 
 LupERCi, orum, m. the prieUs of Pan^ Ov. 
 
 F. 2, 423 ^ 
 
 t.upERCALiA, ium V. iorum, n. a festival in ho- 
 
 nmir of Fan. 
 
 LupERCAHs, a. — e sacrum. Suet. Aug. 31. — 
 
 Lupin us, i, m. ^ -urn, i, n. a lupine, a kind 
 ^ pulse; used for maney on the stage, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 7, 23. Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 20 
 
 JLupiLLUSj i, m, a little lupine. 
 
 LupiNARius, a. -ium labrum, a tub for soaking 
 lupines, Cato de re rustica, 10 ^ 11. 
 
 Lupus, i, m. a wolf; a rapacious kind of fish ; 
 
 a sea-pike; a sharp bit or snaffle. 
 
 LuPA, ae, f. a she-wolf; a courtezan. — ■ ■ — ■ 
 
 LuPANAR, aris, n. a brothel, a house of ill fame. 
 
 LupiNus, a. of a zuolf . — 
 
 LupATUs, a. -atum frenum ; or simply lupa- 
 tum, i, n. a curb or snaffle bit fur a horse, toitk 
 unequal Jags, like a loofs teeth. 
 
 LuRco, onis, m. a glutton, a gormandizer^ 
 Plaut. 
 
 LuRlfnus, a. pale, ghastly, dismal, Hof. Od. 
 
 3, 4, 47. . 
 
 LuROR, oris, m. jyaleness, Lucr. 4, 333. 
 
 LrsciNiA, ae, f. <|- -ius, i, m. a nightingale^ 
 
 Plin. 10, 39. Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 245. . 
 
 LusciNioLA, ae, f, dim. Plaut. B. 1, 1, 4. 
 
 LusciNus, V. Lusciosus, a. dimsightcd, Plin. 
 8,37. 
 
 Luscus, a. blind of an eye, Cic. Or. 2, 60. 
 
 LvsiOyjilaying. lusor,-orius,^-c. 5t?eLudere. 
 
 Lustrum, i, n. a den or haunt of wild beasts, 
 used commonly in the plural ; a stew or brothel; 
 a purifying sacrifice, offered by one of the cen- 
 sor» after finishing the census or review of the 
 Roman people, at the end of every five years ; 
 when he was said, condere lustrum, to close or 
 finish the census, Liv. whence lustrum is put 
 for the space of five years; octavum claudere 
 lustrum, to complete the 40ih year of 07ie*s age, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 4, 24. circa lustra decern, about 
 50, ib. 4, 1,6. novemque addiderat lusrris 
 altera lustra novem, i. e, had completed his 
 
 SOth year, Ovid. Trist. 4, 10, 78. .. 
 
 LusTRALis, a. -e sacrificium, a purifying sa^ 
 crifice, Liv. J, 28. probably the same with 
 that offered at the conclusion of the census, ib. 
 44. lustrale certamen, a ontest celebrated at 
 the end of every five ymrs, Tac. Ann. 16, 4. 
 lustralia exta, the halloived entrails of the vic- 
 tim which had been sacrificed, Virg. JE.8, 183. 
 lustralis aqua, water sprinkled on the victim to 
 
 purify U, Ovid. Pont. 3, 2, 73. 
 
 LusTRiFicus (adj.) cantus, a sacred son° orform 
 of words uttered i7i performing an expiatory sacri- 
 fice, Val. Place. 3, 448. Tibull. 1,5, 12.-— 
 LusTRicus (adj.) dies, the day of purification, 
 when children got their name. Suet. Ner. 6.— — 
 LusTRARE agros, to jmrify by offering an ex- 
 piatory sacrifice, and by leading the victim round 
 the fields, before it was killed, Virg. E. 5, 75. ^ 
 G. 1, 445. or the victims, a ^ine, a sheep, and 
 a bull, (suovetaurilia circumagendo,) Cato, 
 ft. R. 141, popuius Rom. cum lustratur suo- 
 vetaurilibus, circumaguntur verres, aries, tau- 
 rus, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 10. . so urbs lustrata est, 
 Liv. 21,62.,^' 35, 9. lustrare aegrotos, to pu.- 
 rify with mlphur, Tibull. 1,5,11. Ovid. Art. 2, 
 329. viros, to purify by sprinkling with tmter, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 23h lustramur Jovi, we are pu- 
 rified by sprinkling, that we might sacrifice to 
 Jupiter, Virg..^. 3, 279. lustrare totum cor- 
 pus lumine, to sui-vey, Yixg. JE. h,l $3. ae- 
 quora, to traverse, to wander oper^ ib. 3, 377. 
 terras, to enlighten, ib. 4, 6. exejcitum, to re-- 
 B M 
 
LYM 
 
 458 
 
 MAC 
 
 view, id amnio, to consider, perlcula, to viewy 
 to encounter. — ■ 
 
 JjUSTRari, dep. to whore, Plaut. Ps. 4, 5, 61. 
 L.U ST RATIO, onis, f. an expiatory sacrijice; a 
 
 going round, a travelling over.-' ■ — • 
 
 LusTRAMEN, inis, n. a surveying, V. Flac. 3, 
 409. 
 
 Lusus, ;?fay. Lusurus, ^c. 5ee Ludere. 
 
 LuTEUM V. Lutum, i, n. woad; the yolk of an 
 egg ■ ■ 
 
 Lymphari, to become distracted. ■ ■ ' ■■ *^ 
 Lymphatus, z. frantic, distracted, intoxicated. 
 Lymphatic, onis, f. <J -atus, us, m. a cause- 
 less fright or terror. — 
 
 Lynx, cis, m. vol L a lynx or ounce. 
 
 Lyncew, a. quichsighted. homo lynceus, [al. 
 
 luteus,) Cic. Verr. 3, 14. • . 
 
 Lyncurium, i, n. a gem supposed to be formed 
 
 Luteus, a, um, pale, yellow. — 
 LuTEOLUs, a, um, yellowish. 
 Virg. E. 2, 50. 
 
 ' LiJtum, i, n. clay, mire, mud. 
 
 LuTeus, a, um, made of clay or mud. — met. 
 didl, stupid, homo luteus, {al. lynceus,) Cic. 
 
 Verr. 3, 14. 
 
 LtJTosus ^ Lutulentus, a, nm, full of clay ; 
 \iuddy, dirty. - - ■ ■ ■ 
 
 LuTARE, to cover or bedaub with clay.- 
 
 Lutulare, to asperse, to bespatter,- 
 
 by the urine of a tynx, Plin. 6, 38. see Ovid. 
 
 Met. 15, 413. 
 
 ' LyRA, ae, f. a lyre or harp. ■• - | 
 
 ola caltha, Lyric us, a. of u lyre, lyric. lyrica, sc. car- 
 mina, lyric poems', to be sung in concert with 
 the harp, —_ . 
 
 Xuf ESCERE, to turn to clay, to wax dirty, stag- 
 na, quae limo coenoque lutescunt. Col. 8, 
 17, 5. . 
 
 Lutamentum, i, n. a wall of mud or clay. 
 
 Lutensis, e; ^ Lutarius, a. living in or fed 
 on mud. 
 
 Lutra v. Lytra, ae, f. an otter, Plin. 3, 80. 
 Varr. 
 
 Lux, lucis, f. light; a day. . ■ ■ 
 
 Luci, adv. in the day-time.- 
 
 LuciDus, a. bright, clear, -ide. 
 
 L'JCiDULUS, a, um, a little bright. See IJJ- 
 
 cEre. .- 
 
 LuciJLENTUS, a. bright, clear, perspicuous; 
 heautfful, elegqnt. -tus auctor, worthy of cre- 
 dit, -tus scripcor, excellent.' -ta res, a large 
 
 fortune. 
 
 LucuLENTe ^ -enter, adv. clearly ^fnely, bravC' 
 ly, merrily, Cic. 
 
 Lux ARE, to loosen, to put out of joint.- 
 Luxus, a. the same with luxatus, p. out of 
 Joint, Cat. R. R. 160. 
 
 Luxus, us, m. Luxuria, <^- -ies, iei, f. luxury, 
 
 excess, riot; luxuriance. — • 
 
 LuxuRiosus, a. luxurious, excessive; luxuriant. 
 
 LuxuRiose, adv. luxuriously. 
 
 LuxuRiARE, t|- -ari, to be wanton or licentious, 
 to riot, to be luxuriant or exuberant, Liv. 1, J 9. 
 Ov. Art. A. 2, 437. 
 
 Lyaeus, i, m. a name of Bacchus, put for 
 wine, Virg. 
 
 * Lychnus, i, m. a lamp. 
 
 Lychnuchus, i, m. any thing that supports a 
 
 lamp. — '■' - ■ • 
 
 Lychnobii, orum, m. (qui ad lucernam vitam 
 degunt,) men who turn day into night, who 
 work by night, Senec. Ep. 122 f. 
 
 LyciscA, f. a mongrel dog, or the name of a 
 bitch, Virg. E. 3, 18. ^ ibi Serv. Ov. M. 3, 
 220. 
 
 Lympha, ae, f. water. . 
 
 LYMPHATicu$,a. jnad,J'rantick. -us pavor u. 
 
 jnetus, a jyanicjear. 
 
 Lymphare, to frighten, to intoxicate, to make 
 
 "jV TACELLUM, i,,n, a market- place for a^- 
 
 X t'X kinds of provisions ; the shambles. ■ 
 
 Macellarius, a. of the shambles, -aria ta- 
 berna, a bulchers shop or stand, Val. Max. 3, 
 4, 3 s. a seller of any kind of victuals, Suet. 
 Caes. 26. sometimes distinguished from lanius, 
 a butcher, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 11. ^j- 3, 4, 2. 
 
 MacEre, to be lean, meagre, or thin'. 
 
 Macer, -era, -crum, lean, thin, barren. 
 
 Macilentus, a, um, lean, lank. ■ ■■ 
 
 Macies, ei, rar. macritas, atis, ^ macritudo, 
 
 inis, f. leanness, thinness. ■■ ■■■ 
 
 Macescere, v. macre&c^re, to grew lean, to 
 
 pine away. ' ' 
 
 MAcerare, to soak in liquor, to soften by steep- 
 ing, to macerate, ,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 27. Col. 11,3» 
 51. Cato, 156. to make to pine away , to waste 
 or consume; to fret or vex. Ten And. 4, 2, 2, 
 
 4c 5, 3, 15. : : 
 
 Mace ratio, onis, f. a soaking. 
 Macerescere, to lie to be soaked or steeped, 
 Cato, 99. 
 
 Maceria, ae, f. ^- -ies, Si, f. any wall in- 
 closing grounds, built with lime, Varr. R. R. 2, 
 14,4. 
 
 * MAchaera, ae, f. a sword, dagger, or 
 
 knife. Suet. CI. 15.-— 
 
 Machaerium, i, n. a cook's knife, Plaut. Rud. 
 
 2r, 2, 9. -— ■ . ' 
 
 Machaerophorus, i, m. an attendant that 
 bears a sword or dagger, Cic. O. Fr. 2, 10. 
 
 AlACHiNA, ae, f. a 'machine, an engine. ma«* 
 china mundi, the frame or fabric, Lucr. 1, 8(X 
 aliquam machinatur machinam, some device, 
 trick, or artifce, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 54. in 
 this sense oftener plur. Cic. Dom. 11. N. D. 
 3, 29. amicani de machinis emit, i. e. de ca- 
 
 tasta, Cic. pet. Cons. 2, '■ • 
 
 Machinalis, e. — scientm, skill in making en- 
 £insa^ Plin. 7, 37 s» 38. — . ^ 
 
 Lyristes, v. -a, ae, ni. a lyrist or harper, Plin, 
 Ep. 9, 17. 
 
 Lytta, ae, f. a small worm in the tongue bf 
 dogs, which being taken out when they were 
 young whelps, was supposed to prevent thei? 
 becoming mad, Plin. 29, 5 s. 32. 
 
 M. 
 
MAE 
 
 459 
 
 MAI 
 
 "^Tachi^Csus, a, um. navigium, artfully 
 
 'lade^ so contrived as to Jail to jneces (navis so- 
 
 ••.tilis,) Suet. Ner. 34. 
 
 Machinari (dep.) necem, pestem v. perni- 
 ciem alicui, to contrive or devise. ■ — ■ 
 
 Machinatio, onis, f. an engine^ a machine^ a 
 device or artifice. - ■ "■ — < 
 
 Machinator, oris, m. an architect, an en- 
 gineer; a cunning devisee: ——————— 
 
 Machinatrix, Icis, f. ajhmale contriver. — 
 
 Machinamentum, i, n, an engine to halter 
 walls ivith, Tac. Ann. 12, 45. ^15,4:. Hist. 
 4, 30. Liv. 24, 34. a surgeon'' s instrument for 
 setting bones, Celb. 8, 20. 
 
 * Macrocolus, cj' -collus, a. -a charta, «J- 
 macrocollum, sc. volumen, v. macrocolon, i, n. 
 pa2>er erf the largest size, Plin. 13, 12 f. 24. 
 
 Mactare (<7, magis augere) oves v. juven- 
 cos, to sacrifice, d'cos extis puerorum, (in the 
 abl.) to try to appease, Cic. Vat. 6. se Oreo, 
 i. e. Plutoni, to devote, Liv. 9, 40, mericos 
 honores aris, Jo offer, Virg. JE. 3, 118. eum 
 testimonio, to hurt, to opcnchelm, to destroy, 
 Cic. Fiacc. 22. eum malo, damno, infortunio, 
 morre, to punish, summo supplicio mactari, 
 tf) be cut off by the severest punishment, Cic. Cat. 
 
 1, 11. . 
 
 Mactus, a. (found only in the nom. andvoc.) 
 appeased or honoured with .a sacrifice, Cato, 
 R. R. 134. virtute v. virtutis macte esto, et 
 macti estote, encrease in virtue, go on and pros- 
 per, sometimes used adverbially ; as, jube- 
 
 rem macte virtute esse, sc. te, Liv. 2, 12. 
 
 Mactatus, us, m. a killing for sacrifice, Lucr. 
 
 1, 100,- — r ^-. ■■ 
 
 JvIactator, oris, m. « slayer, a sacrificer. 
 
 Mactea v. Mattea, ae, f, a delicate kind of 
 ■ood. Suet. Cal. 39. Martial. 10, 59. Varr. I^. 
 4,22. 
 
 Macula, ae, f. a stain or spi4; a fault; a 
 dur or disgrace; the mesh or interstice of a net; 
 thus, reticulum minutis maculis, Cic. Verr. 5, 
 '11. hanc maculam nos decet eftugerT, this re- 
 proach, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 32. aliquem macula v. -is 
 aflBcere v. aspergere, to defame or as])erse, Cic. 
 maculam susceptam delere, to wipe off a stain 
 tontracted, to remove a dishonour incurred, Cic. 
 
 Manil. 3. — ; 
 
 Maculosus, a. spoljied, speckled, stained, blot- 
 ted; infamous or scandalous,- 
 
 /' 
 
 Maculare, to stain, to j}ollute, Virg.--- 
 
 ^ Madere, (-eo, ui, -,) to be wet or moist. 
 vino, to be drunk, igni exiguo properata, to 
 be boiled in water on a small fire to quicken 
 ■them, Virg. G. 1, 196. sermonibus Socraticis, 
 4o be seasoned with or instructed int/ie ])hilosophy 
 
 »f Socrates, Hor. Od, 3, 21, 9. — 
 
 Madescere, to grow moist or wet. . 
 
 Madefacere, rar. madificare, to make wet, 
 
 to moisten - ^ 
 
 Madidus, a. wet, moist; dyed; drunk; deeply 
 
 instructed. — 
 
 Madide, adv. moistly, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 7. 
 
 Madulsa, ae, m. a drunkard, ib. 5, 1, 7. 
 
 Mae LIS, i, f. a Udger, Varr. R. R. 12, 3. 
 iee Mejissv 
 
 Maelium, I, n. a dag's collar, Varr. R. R. 2» 
 9,15. 
 
 Maena v. Mena, ae, f. a kind of small fish, 
 Plin. 31, 7. which med to be pickled, Pers. 3» 
 76. 
 
 * Maenas, adis, f. a bacchanaly Ov.M. 11, 
 22. 
 
 MSoSlia, lom, n. Carthaginian cottages. 
 miratur molem, sc. arcisj magalia quondam, 
 Virg. 
 
 Magis, idls, f. a vat for kneading bread in; 
 
 a dish or platter, Plin. 31, 11. 
 
 Magida, ae, f. Varr. 
 
 Magis, rar. Mage, adv. (magnus) mor^, ra- 
 ther, sometimes redundant, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 
 22. spmetimes understood, Id. Rud. 4, 4, 
 70. 
 
 Magis TER, tri, m. a master. 
 
 Magistra, ae, f. a mistress. — = 
 
 MagistIrium, i, n. the office or power of a 
 master or governor; mastership; the direction 
 
 of a feast. — — — 
 
 MagistratuSjUs, m. a magistrate, a magi, 
 stracy, a civil office opposed to a military com- 
 mand, (imperium). Cic. Amic. 17. {see R. A, 
 p. 103. tc.) ^ _ 
 
 Magma, atis, n. the dregs of an ointment; 
 the dross or refuse of any thing, Plin. 13,2. 
 Cels. 5, 18. 
 
 Magnes, etis, m. a loadstone, a magriet» 
 Magneticus, a, um, of a magnet, magneticat^ 
 Claud. M. 
 
 Magnus, major, maximus, great, large, 
 
 strong, loud,— ... . 
 
 Magnitudo, inis, f. g7^eatness.- 
 
 MAGN0PERE,adv. (opus,) greatly. 
 
 Maximopere, adv. very greatly. 
 
 Magnanimus, a. of a great spirit, brave, mag' 
 
 nanimous. -xtas, atis, £ bravery. 
 
 Magnidicus, a. boasting. - 
 
 Magnificus, a. -centior, -centissimus, great, 
 noble; splendid; pompoms, magnificent, -fice, 
 ^ -f icenter ; -ficentia. ■ 
 
 Magnificare, to extol, to magnify. . 
 Magniloouus, a. s])eaking in a lofty style, 
 sablime; vaunting, -loquentia.- 
 
 Magni facere v. pendSre id, to -value greatly, 
 
 MajSres, um, m. ancestors, forefathers. 
 
 Majusculus, a, um, somewhat greater or 
 
 older.- — ■ ■ 
 
 Magis, ^ Mage, adv. more, rather,- 
 
 MAxme, very greatly, most of all, chiefiy; yes, 
 maxim e necessarius, very necessary, quara 
 maxime abs te oro, very much, very eamestly.-~ 
 Majestas, atis, f. greatness, majesty, crimen 
 majestatis sc. laesae, treason against the state, 
 Cic. 
 
 Magus, i, m. a priest or philosopher among 
 the Persians; a magician, diviner, or enchanter. 
 adj. artes magae, j;e/ magorum, the arts of mw 
 
 gicians.—— — . -u. ' . - . '■ ' -- -- . 
 
 Magia, ae, ^ magice, es, f. mngic- 
 
 Magicus, a, um, of magic, magical, -ae artes, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 493. 
 
 Maius, i, m. the month called May. adji 
 iM^ae Cal^dae, Nc«iae, Idug. < . 
 
 SM 2 
 
MAL 460 MAM 
 
 MAiXlis, Is, m. a fat Jiogf sacrificed to Maia, 
 Cic. Pis. 9. 
 
 Mala, ae, f. the hall of the cheeky the cheek ; 
 the cheekbone, the jaw- 
 
 Maxilla, ae, f. the jaw-bone. - . 
 
 Maxilla Ris, e, of the jaw-bone, -es dentes, 
 
 Plin. 
 
 * MalAche, es, f. a kind of mallow,'Co\. 10, 
 247. 
 
 Malabathrum, v. Malobathrum, an aro- 
 matic ointmenty supposed to have been pro- 
 duced from the betel nut, Plin. 13, 26. Hor. 
 
 Od. 2, 7, 7. 
 
 Malobathrarius, i, m. one who sells malo- 
 bathrum, (al. murobathrarius,) Plaut. Aul. 3, 
 5^57. ^ 
 
 * Malacps, a, urn, soft, delicate, pliant.-^ — 
 JVIalacissaRe, to soften, to make soft, Plaut. 
 
 Bacch. 1, l.-— — ^ so 
 
 MalAcia, ae, f. a calm at sea; a squeamishness 
 of the stomach, the longing of women with child. 
 Malagma, atis, n. an emollient 2'>oidtice, Cels. 
 5, 17. 
 
 Malc, malitia, maleficus, &c. 5ge Malus. 
 
 Malle— «'. e. magis velle, to be more wil- 
 ling. Plautus has mavclo, mavelim, mavei» 
 |em, for male, malim, mallem, ^c. Amph. 1, 
 S, 14, ^c. 
 
 Malleus, i, m. a mall or maul, a mallet, a 
 
 hammer. — ■ — — 
 
 Malleolus, i, m. the new shoot of a vine, 
 springing from a rod or branch of the former 
 year, cut off for the sake of planting, with a 
 bit of the old wood on each side of it, in the 
 Jhrm of a mallet; hence called, a mallet-shoot. 
 Col. 3, 6, 3. Cic. Sen. 15. a spear, with a 
 handful o^ spartum or Spanish broom covered 
 with pitch fixed to the end of it, thrown at the 
 fortifications of an enemy to set them on fire, 
 a firebrand, Cic. Gat. 1, 13. Mil. 24. Liv. 38, 6. 
 Malleolaris (e, adj.) virga, a viallct-shoot- 
 
 rod, ft for pfanting, Col. Arb. c. 3, 4.- ■ 
 
 Malleatus, a, um, beaten with a beetle or 
 mallet, hammered, non malleatum spartum, 
 
 not beetled. Col. 12, 19, 4. . 
 
 Malleator, oris, m. one who beats with a 
 mallet or hammer, a hammerer, paiudis His- 
 panae, a beater. Mart. 12,57. 
 
 Maltha, ae, f. a strong kind of cement, Plin. 
 
 36, 24. ^r-—^ ■■ — - 
 
 Malthare, to glue or solder with maltha. 
 
 Malva, ae, f. malloios, a plant. 
 
 MALVAceus, a, um, ^or like mallows, -aceus 
 caulis, Plin. 21,4. 
 
 Malus, i, f an apple-tree — , •• — - 
 
 ^^Ialum, i, n. an apple.— • : 
 
 Malinus, a, um, of an apple-tree.— rr— ? 
 
 Malum, i, n. an evil, a mischief a misfor- 
 tune. . 
 
 Malum ! interj. with a mischief. - 
 
 Malc, pejus, pessime, badly, wickedly; ill, un^ 
 fortunately, male amicus, unfriendly. con- 
 cors male, not agreeing, male dispar, very un- 
 equal in strength; weaker, Hor. Od. 1,17, 25. 
 male fidus, unfaithful, not to be trusted; un- 
 safe, Virg. M. 2, 23. male parvus, deformed- 
 ly little, Hor. Sat. 1, 3,45. male pertinax^ 
 faintly resisting. Id. Od. 1, 9, 24. male pin- 
 guis, unfertile, barren, Virg. G. 1, 105. male 
 praecinctus, loosely girt. Suet. Caes. 45. sanus, 
 mad, Cic. Att. 9, 15. Hor. Ep. 1,19, 3. sana, 
 sc. Dido, love-sick, Virg. M. 4, 8. male salsus, 
 arch, ivaggish, Hor. Sat. 1, 9, 65. male sarta 
 gratia, an ill-patched reconciliation. Id. Ep. 1, 
 3, 31. male sobrius, drunk, Ov. Tr. 6, 785. 
 * Malc accipere, to treat ill. male audire, fo 
 be ill spoken of, to have a bad character. n)ale 
 conciliatus v. emptus, dearly bought, at too high 
 a price, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 2. male feriati, keep" 
 ing holiday at an improper time, to their hurt, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 6, 14. male est mihi, it is ill 
 with me, I am unhappy, male vendere, at too 
 
 low a price, Cic. Verr. 3, 98. 
 
 MaledTcere, (-dico, xi, ctum,) c^ Maledictare 
 
 ei, to rail at, to revile. — . ..~ 
 
 Maledictio, onis, i. railing, slander, detrac- 
 tion, backbiting.- 
 
 Maledictum, 1, n. a reproach, opprobrious or 
 
 abusive language.--- . . . , , . 
 
 Maledxcus, a, um, -centior, -centissimus, 
 
 slanderous, foul-mouthed, scurrilous, abusive. 
 
 MALEDjce,.adv. slanderously, abusively. - 
 
 MalefAcere ei, to injure, to hurt, metuo, 
 ne quid malefaxit ffor malefecerit) mihi, lest 
 he do me some mischief, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 188. 
 huic maiefactum est, imp. he has been injured 
 
 or offe^ided. Id. — ■ • ■■■ .' ■ *■ 
 
 Malefactum, i, n. an ill turn or deed, an in* 
 jury. ■ . 
 
 Malefactor, oris, m. an evil doer. — . 
 Maleficus, a. -centissimus, hurtful, mischie- 
 
 Malxfer, ^ra, erum, producing apple-trees, 
 
 Virg. M. 7, 740. : ^-r — ., . .. . 
 
 Malicorium, i, n. the rhind or outer coat nf 
 a pomegranate (malum Pvmicum,) Plin. 23, 6. 
 
 Malus, i, m. the mast of a ship, Cic. Sen. 6. 
 
 Malus, a, um.- — pejor, pessimus, bad, evil, 
 •wicked, ptssimo publico, with very great hurt 
 to tlie public, Liv. 2, 1,- — -— — • — -^— - — — 
 
 Maleficc, adv. mischievously. 1 . 
 
 Maleficium, i, n. hurt, wrong, injury, mis- 
 chief. . ■ ■ . 1 
 
 Malesuadus, a, um, ill-advising, persuading 
 
 to do wrong. - . ' ■ ■ ■ - . < 
 
 Malevolus, ^; -ens, a. envious, ill-natured^ 
 
 malevolent, -entia. — r- — : ..— -; , 
 
 Malignus, a, um, spiteful, envious, malig- 
 nant; too sparing, niggardly, -ni colles, un- 
 fruitful, aditus, narrow, difficult, -na lux, 
 
 scanty, Virg. -gnior terra, less fruitful. 
 
 Malignc, adv. too sparingly, niggardly, en» 
 
 viously. T . .. ' I - . .. u . ■■.. 
 
 Malignitas, atis, £. malignity, niggardliness. 
 Malitia, ae, f. malice, perversity, villainy; 
 
 artfulness, cunning, craft. — . ? — ■ .■■ -. ' ' ■ — 
 
 Malitiosus, a. malicious, crafty, .ose, adv. 
 
 Mamma, ae, f. a breast or pap, a teat of 
 
 dug; the bump or protuberance of a tree, from 
 
 which the brunches s^^roviy piin. 17, 16. una- 
 
mubif 
 dug^ 
 
 MAN 461 
 
 maniilla v. manunilla, a small pap or 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAMiLKARi:, is, n. a breastcloth^ a stomacher. 
 Mammosus, ^ Mammeatus, z. full breasted, 
 hating large breasts, dugs or paps- 
 Mammatus, a. rcsemblhig a breast or pap, 
 Plin. S5y 12 9. 46. so mammiliana ficus, Id. 
 
 Manare, ^o^oro, to drop; to spread; to get 
 
 abroad, to be jmblished. _—__>_ 
 
 Manabilis, e, Jiowing, ^;eue^rai/ng. -abile 
 frigus, Lucret. 1,535. 
 
 Manceps, ipis, m. {q. manuceps, gxii manu 
 capit,) a farmer of the public taxes, Cic. Dom. 
 10. Caecil. 10. Verr. 3, 76'. an undertaker of 
 any public u-ork, Cic. Verr. I, 54. Tac. Ann. 
 3,21. a purchaser of the goods of the proscribed, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 8. Att. 12, 3. Bom. 18. Nep. 
 
 25, 6. 
 
 MancipaRIv ?j. mancupare agrum ei, to dis- 
 pose of the property, to sell, Cic. Br. 16. quae- 
 dam mancipat usiis, use or possession gives a 
 title to or secures the property of some things, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 159. mancipatus neminj, en- 
 slaved, given up or subjected io the jutwer of no 
 
 one, Cic. Sen. 11. add. Phil. 9, 21. 
 
 Mancipatio, ^ -atus, us, v. mancipium, the 
 act of transferring the property of certain things, 
 called K'ES mzv.ci-pi, (contr. for mancipii,) as, 
 jarms, slaves, &c. which could take place only 
 between Roman citizens, and was performed 
 with particular solemnities, (R. A. p. 48.) man- 
 cipii lex, the law or form observed in transfer- 
 ring properly, Cic. Or. 1, 39. jus mancip:, 
 the right of pro2)erty conveyed by this act, Cic. 
 Har. R. 7. dare mancipio, (in the abL) to con- 
 vey the property of a thing in this manner, Cic. 
 Top. 26. Att. 13, 5. esse sui mancipii, to be 
 at one's own disposal, under the dominion of no 
 
 one, Cic. Br. 16. 
 
 Mancipium, v. Mancupium, i. n. (q. ab hos~ 
 tibus manucaptus, Plin. 28, 2.) a slave, -pia 
 nobilium tribuni pi. Liv. 10, 37. Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 
 S9. Sat. 2, 7, .3. 
 
 Ma NOUS, a, um, (7. manu carens,) lame, 
 maimed; weak, feeble; imperfect, Cic. C. Ra- 
 bir. 7. 
 
 Mandare, (7. in manum dare) to commit, 
 
 to command, to send away.- 
 
 Mandatum, i, n. a commission, a command or 
 
 charge. = ■' . . 
 
 Mandator, oris, m. a suborner, he who em- 
 ployed informers or accusers. Suet. Tit. 8. 
 i-atrix, Icis, f. a female commander, Claudian. 
 
 Mandere, (mando, di, sum,) manducare, ^ 
 
 mansitare, to chew, to eat. r— 
 
 Manducus, i, m. a great eater, a ten-ijic figure 
 exliibiled on the stage, with wide ja ws and large 
 
 teeth granching, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51 
 
 ManducUxM, i, n. meat. 
 
 Man SUM, i, ri. meat chewed by the nurse, and 
 given to a child, Cic. Or. 2, 39. 
 
 Mandra, ae, f. a place for holding any sort 
 of cattle ; a number (if horses, mules, or car. 
 riages stopping in the street, Juv. 3, 237. Mart. 
 5, 22. mandrae, the places on a gaming-table 
 where Hie tali or tesserae stood. Mart. 7, 72. 
 
 Mandragoras, ae, m. the herb mandrake^ 
 Plin. 25,13s. 94. stigmata in/acie mandrago- 
 ras illitus delet. Id. 25 i. called semihomjius 
 vesanum gramen, the maddening grass of half a 
 vian ; because its root v/as supposed to resemble 
 the lower part of a man ; and its juice v/as said 
 to inspire the madness of love. Col. 10, v. 49, 
 for this last reason it was called also Circaeum 
 V. -A, Plin. 25, 13s. 94. — But the herb man- 
 drake does not possess any of these qualities. 
 
 See Miller's Gardener's Dictionary. 
 
 Manc, adv. in the morning, s, indecl. the 
 morning, clarum mane, a clear morning, a, 
 mane ad vesperam ; mult'o man*, early in the 
 morning, postero mane, next morning. Col. po- 
 stridie mane, Cic. mane totum dormies. Mart, 
 1,50,36. 
 
 Manere, (maneo, mansi, mansum,) to stay, 
 to tarry, to remain, domi, apud aliquem, in 
 urbe, in castris, &c. ad urbem, to stay at or 
 near the city, (without entering it,) Liv. 30, 27. 
 ad exercitura, to remain in or loith the anny^ 
 Liv. 3, 29. quo abis, Antipho } mane, mane, 
 inqua^m, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 40. apud nos hic mane 
 dum redeat ipsa-, stay here with us till she return. 
 Id. Eun. 3, 3, 28. add. Ai. 2, 3, 11. Heaut. 3, 
 3, 52. — manet sub Jove frigido venator, ^. e, 
 pernoctat, stays all night under the cold air, 
 Hor. Od. 1,1,25. eodem cubiculo hieme et 
 aestate mansit, he slept. Suet. Aug. 72. so Id. 
 Caes. 39. Liv. 3, 45. 4^A4, 38. Cic Phil. 1, 8. 
 apud alium mansit, sc. mulier. Sen. Ben. 3, 16. ' 
 — tua rura manebunt, sc. tibi, your fields ivill 
 remain to you or be left in your possession, Virg« 
 E. 1, 47. add. ib, 4, 13. <^- 5, 73. munera vobis 
 certa manent, pueri, remain fixed. Id. IE. 5, 
 349. so ib. 9,302. manent ingenia senibus, 
 modo permaneat studium et industria, the un^ 
 derstanding and mental abilities of old jnen con- 
 tinue or remain in them, Cic. Sen. 7. so nullt 
 sua mansit imago, Ovid. Met. 14, 415. so ib. 
 15,252. contentio sibi manet cum illo, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 13. mansit Silviis postea omnibus 
 cognomen, qui Albae regnaverunt, the simame 
 of Silvias continued to be given, Liv. 1,3. so 
 genti mansit Saturnia nomen, Ovid. F. 1, 237. 
 manere his bellum, quod positum simuletur, 
 that the war against them was not at an end, Liv. 
 
 1, 53. cujus sc. Clodii tibi fatum manet, al. te, 
 awaits, Cic. PhiL 2, 5. hic me mane, stay or 
 wait for me here, Plaut. Men.5, 7, 49. so man- 
 surus patruum pater est, dum hue adveniat. 
 Ten Ph. 3, 1, 16. add. ib. 4, 1, 4. omnes una 
 manet nox, i. e. mors, awaits, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 
 15. so te triste manebit supphcium, Virg. JE. 
 7, 596. illos sua fata manent, ib. 10,439. 
 raaneat nostros ea cura nepotes, ib. 3, 505. nee 
 partum gratia talem parva manet, tior does a 
 small requital await (her for having brought 
 forth) such a son, ib. 9, 299. add. ib. 2, 194, 6 
 84. 10,630. 11,167. G. 1,168. Ovid. Met.* 8* 
 60.9,494-725. U, 540, &c.— * Manere in 
 amicitia, fide, officio, &c. to continue stedfast or 
 
 firm, promissis, to stand to, to keep, Virg. iE, 
 
 2, 160. so dictis, 8, 643. in sententia, to con^- 
 tinue, Cic Fam. 7,^24. Uiv. 1, 3, «i sententia 
 
MAN 
 
 462 
 
 MAR 
 
 snanct, Cic. Att. 8, 22. suo v. eodem statu, 
 Cic. Att. 5,9. Liv. 31, 29. — lex manet, conti- 
 nues in force ; opposed to^ abrogata est, Cic. 
 Prey. Cons. 19. nee diu pax Albana mansit, 
 fiid not last or continue, Liv. 1, 27. — Ma- 
 neat (imp-) ergo, quod turpe sit, id nun- 
 quam esse utile, let it remain jixed as an estab- 
 lished truths Cic. Oft. 3, 12. in Italia fortasse 
 manebitur, sc. a me, I shall remain^ Cic. Att. 
 8, 3. nam hie maneri diutius non potest, sc. a 
 me, I cannot stai/, ib. 11, 15. mansum opor. 
 tuit, £C. esse a te, ^ou ought to have staid, Tef. 
 
 Heaut. 1, 2, 26. 
 
 Manisio, onis, f. a staying or remaining^ Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 2. in vita, contihuance. Id. Fin. 3, 18. 
 jnansiones diutinae Lemni, loyig stays at Lem- 
 
 nos, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 23. ' 
 
 Man SI TARE, to stay often or usually, Tac. Ann. 
 13, 44. 
 
 Manes, ium, ike ghosts or shades of the dead; 
 e dead body ; the abode of the dead, the loiver 
 regions ; the infernal gods^ Cie. Top. 23. Liv. 
 S.58. 
 
 Mango, onis, m. c slave-merchant, Suet. 
 Aug. 69. Dom. 7. Plin. 7,12. Juv. 11,147. 
 Mart.^ 1, 59. Sen. Ep. 80 f. a seller of different 
 commodities, gemmarum,, Plin. 37, 13. vini. Id. 
 
 21, 1 s. 23. 
 
 Mangonicus, a, um, of or pertaining to a slave- 
 
 werehant, Plin. 21, 26s. 67. Suet.Vesp. 4. 
 
 Mangonium, i,n. the art of dressing out things 
 
 for sale, Plin. 10, 50. : 
 
 Mangonizare, to trim up a thing to make it 
 sell the better, Plin. 23, 1 s. 16. <|- 37, 10. 
 
 Manica, ae, t. (a manu,) a sleeve. 
 
 Manicae, pi. manacles, chains for the hands ; 
 coverings for the hands ; "grappling irons Jor tak- 
 ing hold nf ships. ■ 
 
 Manicatus, a, um, having sleeves^ Cic. Cat. 
 2,10. 
 
 Manifestos, ^ -arius, a. manifesty^ clear, 
 
 evident, -te, ^ -to, adv. 
 
 Manife STARE, to make evident. 
 
 Manipulus, co;i^r./or Maniplus, i,m. (quod 
 manum pleat, i.e. knpleat,) a handful; a ma- 
 niple, a body of soldiers ; the third part of a co- 
 hort ; so named, because anciently they had a 
 handful or small bundle of hay tied to the top 
 
 ©f a pole for a standard.- ■ ■ 
 
 Manipularis, v. -pliris, e, ^ -arius, a, um, of 
 a maniple, -aris miles, a common soldier, -arius 
 
 tiabitus, the dress of a common soldier. — r . 
 
 -Manipulatim, adv. by maniples or comimnits. 
 
 Man NUB ^ -ulus, i, m. a little horse, a nag. 
 
 Mansitare, ^c See Mandere ^ Ma- 
 ker e. 
 
 Man suetu s, a, um, (manus ^ suetus,) tame, 
 
 gentle, mild, -ete, adv. • 
 
 Mansuetudo, inis, f. gentleness, clemency. 
 
 Mansuescere, to grow tame or gentle ; to be- 
 come soft or melloxv. — mansuefacere, to make 
 tame, to soften, to mitigate, pass, mansuefio. 
 
 MantAre, for Manere, to stay, to xvaity 
 Plaut. Ps. 1,3, 22, 4; 49. Most. 1, 2,35. 
 
 * Mantes v. -is, is, m. a diviner, Cic. Div. 
 f^, ^i^ymm-. iMi ■■ >i III J i ■ , I'll » I m m 
 
 MantS UM, 1, n. 071 oracle, theplaee of an or«rf?, 
 Plin. 
 
 Mantica, a wallet, a cloak-bag or portman' 
 lean. 
 
 Manus, us, f. the hand I a body of men : a 
 handwriting ; manus ferrea, an iron hand, to 
 lay hold on ships,- 
 
 Manicula, ae, f. 
 tail handle. 
 
 a little hand ; the plough' 
 
 Manualis, e, of the hand, -alls fasciculu?, a 
 bundle which fills the hands, -alia saxa, which 
 
 may be thrown by the hands. '■ 
 
 Manual E, is, n. a manual, a smalt book which 
 
 may be carried in the hand. • 
 
 Manubiae, pi. spoils taken in war. . 
 
 Manu9Ialis (a.) pecunia, got from, the spoih 
 
 of war. Suet. Aug. 30. ■■ 
 
 Manubrium, the hilt, haft, or handle of a thing, 
 
 Manubriolum, i, n. a little handle. 
 
 Manulea, ae, f. a sleeve or flap covering the 
 
 hands. ■ ^ — 
 
 Manuleatus, a. having or wearing long 
 
 sleeves, effeminate. ^ 
 
 Manulearius, i, m. a maker of garments with 
 sleeves. ^ ■ . . . 
 
 cloth fc 
 
 wiping the hands, a taUe-elotk. — 
 
 Manumittere, tofreeadave. < 
 
 Manumissio, onis, f. the freeing of a slave. 
 
 Manufactus, a, um, made by tlie hand or la- 
 bour ; opposed to naturalis.- 
 
 Manupretium, wages for work, a reward, Cic 
 
 Mapalia, ium, n. the cottages of the rustic 
 Numidians, Sail Jug. 18, Plin. 5,3, Virg. Gf 
 3, 340. 
 
 Mappa, ae, f. a table napkin ,- awhite clotk^ 
 which the magistrate who presided at the pub- 
 lic games, used to drop (mittere) as a signal 
 for beginning the chariot races, Suet. Ner. 23i, 
 Mart. 12, 29. 
 
 Marathrus, i, m. ^ Maratbrum, i, n. the 
 
 herb fennel, Plin. 20, 10. 21, 9. ^ .30, 4. 
 
 Marathrites, ae, m. wine made of fennel^ 
 Col. 1 2, 35. 
 
 Mar CERE, (-eo, ui, -,) to wither or shrink, 
 
 to pine away.-.- ■ 
 
 Marcescebe, to become withered, toputrify, t» 
 
 grow dull, to languish. •. — ; — — . 
 
 MARCiDus,a, um, withered, rotten, lunguid,flat. 
 Mar cor, oris, m. smuttincss in corn; languor, 
 drowsiness, sloth, Stat. Theb. 10., 269. 
 
 Marculus, \,a brazier's little kamnier, Plin. 
 
 Mare, is, n. the sea.— 
 
 Marin us, a, um, of the sea, living in the sea.- 
 Maritimus, a, um, lying near the sea. -ma 
 ora, the sea-coast, -mi fluctus, the sea leaves, 
 ^mus cursus, a sea voyage, -um bellum, a war 
 by sea. -mus fTdLtdo, a pirate. 
 
 Marga, ae, f. marl, a kind of earth, Plin*- 
 17,6. 
 
 Margarita, ae, f. ^ -itum, i, n. a peart.—' 
 'M.AKGAKiTiFE.K,j)r0ducing2)earls, Plin. 52, IK 
 Margarides, um, f. dates, like pearlsy Plin, 
 13, 14. 
 
 Margo, inis, m. v. f. a brink or brim, tli» 
 margin,- — ■ .>■ . ■ ■ ■ ■ ' .■ ■ i . ■ . ■ ■. ■> 
 
MAS 
 
 4es 
 
 Mat 
 
 MarcinXre vias, to make raised Jbot-paths on 
 each side of the public roads, Liv. 41, 27. ta- 
 bulae marginatae, wooden tables or Jram.es xvith 
 raised borders, as in the frames of pictures, 
 Plin. 35, 12 s. 45- called ligneae formae, ib. s. 49. 
 
 Marisca, a kind of large insipid Jig ; a 
 swelling in the bod^ like a Jig ; the piles or he- 
 ini/rrhoids. 
 
 MarTtus, i, m. a married man, a husband. — 
 
 Ma RITA, ae, f. a wife. =• — 
 
 MARiTug, a, um, ^- -alis, e, pertaining to a 
 marriage. . maritae faces, marriage torches. 
 maritae arbores, the trees by w/iich the vines are 
 supported. lex marlta, the Julian law consern- 
 ing marriage. maritale capiscrum, tlie mar- 
 riage noose, Juv. 6,43.-' ' 
 
 MarTtare, to vinrry or give in marriage i to 
 join the vines to the trees which support them, 
 Hon Ep. 2, 10. Col. 4, 22. 
 
 Marmor, oris, n. marble- 
 
 Mar MORE us, a. um,()f marble ; white, smooth 
 
 or hard, 'ike marble. 
 
 Marmorarius, i, m. v. -ius (adj.) faber, a 
 
 worker in marble. — 
 
 Marmoratus, a, um, cased or covered with 
 
 viarble. ■ • 
 
 Marmoratum, i, n. a plaster made of beaten 
 
 marble and lime. = 
 
 Marmorosus, a, um, hard as marble, like 
 marble fr hardness, Plin. 35, 6 s, 20, 
 
 Marra, ae,£ rt mattuck^ a pick-axe, weeding- 
 hook or hoe. 
 
 Marrubium, i, n. horehonnd, a plant, CoL 
 6, 4, 2. 4' 10, 356. marrubium nigrum, ballole. 
 Hack Jiorehound, Plin. 20, 23. marrubii vinum, 
 horehound ivine. Col. 12, 32. 
 
 Mars, Martis, m. the god of war j often put 
 
 for war, a battle, forces, strength. 
 
 Martius, ^ Martialis, adj. o/"Mars, warlike^ 
 {See Class. Biogr.) 
 
 Marsupium, i, n. a jmrse or bag far holding 
 vioneT/. 
 
 Martes, is, f. a marten, a large kind of 
 weasel. 
 
 Mas, Maris, m. ^ Masculus, i, m. the male 
 *fcny creature. — adj. viasculine, manly, brave,- 
 MascdlTnus, a, um, of the male kind, mascu- 
 line. 
 
 Masculetum, i, n. a place where male vines 
 
 gr«w. ' ; 
 
 M.ASCUI.ZSCZRE, to become of the male kind, to 
 turn male, ut rapa densioie satu, Plin. 18, 
 13 s. 34. 
 
 MassAj ae, f. a lump or mass. ■- 
 Massula, ae, f. a small mass or lump, massiila 
 salis, a grain of salt. ' 
 
 Mastic HE, es, f. mastich, a kind of gum, 
 Plin. 12,17. — adj. mastichatus ^ mastichinus. 
 
 Mastigia, ae, m. a sldve often beaten, Ten 
 
 Mastruc A, ae, f. a kind of fur garment, worn 
 
 iy the mountainous Sardi7iians, Cic. 
 
 Mastrucatus, a. clothed'in a fur garment,CiC. 
 Prov. Cons. 7. Plant. Poen. 
 
 * Ma«tds, i, m. the cock to a water-pipe, 
 Varn R. R. 3, 14. the pipe itself Vitr. 8,3. -f. 
 «R kerbj Plin, 
 
 Matara, ae, ^ Mataris, is, f. a GalUcjkf 
 velin. 
 
 Mat ELL A, ae, f. a chamber-pot, ^c. See Ma- 
 tula. 
 
 Mateola, ae, f. a small wooden mallet or 
 beetle. 
 
 MATER, Matris, f. a mother : a female that 
 brings forth*, foeta mater, /. e. racea, Stat. Th. 
 9, 116. prohibent a matribus hoedos, Virg. G, 
 3, 398. so Id. E. 1 , 22. mellis matres, /. e. apes, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5. magna mater, i.e. Cybeie, 
 Cic. mater deum,Virg. <^-0y. P. 1, 1, 39. castae. 
 matres, matrons, noble ladies, Virg. JE. 8,666, 
 
 so Lucn 4, 76. . 
 
 Matercula, ae, f. dim, a mother, Ep. 3,7,7, 
 
 Cic. Flac. 36. < ^ 
 
 Maternus, a. of a mother, motherly , maternal, 
 avus maternus, a grandfather by the mother's^ 
 side, Virg. M. 4, 258. maternaque tempor^t 
 complet, completes the time he should have re- 
 mained in his mother s womb, Ov. Met. 3, 312, 
 rebus matemis atque paternis absumtis, having 
 spent the fortune left him by his father and too-- 
 
 ther, Hon Ep. 1, 15, 26. ,. 
 
 MatricTda, ae,m. (caedo,) a murderer of his. 
 
 mother. Matricidium, i, n. that crime. — . 
 
 Matron A, ae, f. a married woman, a wife, tc 
 matron. ■ — — 1 
 
 Matronalis, e, of a matron. 1^ 
 
 Matronalia, ium, n. a festival kept by tjuxm 
 trons. — . ^ 
 
 Matrimonium, i, n. marriage — . 
 
 Matertera, ae, f. the mother's sister, or aunt* 
 Matruelis, e, f. a child of the mother s sister 
 or brother. ■ ' ' ■ — ■ ■ .,. 
 
 Matrimus, a. whose mother is alive.' 
 
 Materfamilias, v. ae, f. the mistress cfa fa- 
 mily ; a tcife, a matron.- 
 
 Matrix, icis, f. a female of any kind kept for 
 breeding young ; the womb ; a tree with respect 
 to its shoots, Plin. 
 
 MATERIA, ae, ^ -ies, iei, f. matter or stu^i 
 timber or tvood. materiem "superabat opus, the 
 workmanship surpassed the materials, Ov. Met. 
 2, 5. materia cujusque generis, timber or wood^ 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 12. jacet omnis ad undam ma- 
 teries, wood or materials for building ships, 
 Virg. M. 11, 327. — sumite materiam vestris, 
 qui scribitis, aequam viribus, a subject or argu- 
 ment, Hon A. P. 38. materies est, ut — pos$is 
 coasumere, matter to speak upon, Cic. Rose. Am.. 
 32. materia abundantior, QuinctiL 2, 4, 7. in- 
 gens ad dicendum, ib. 19. erat etiam major 
 orationi materia, Liv. 35, 12. materiamque 
 sao praebet seges arida damno, matter or fuel, 
 for its own destruction, Ov. Met. 2, 213. ma- 
 teria mali, the source, occasion, or cause. Hot, 
 Od. 3,24,49. so Sail. Cat. 10. ingentis deco- 
 ris, Liv. 1,39. gloriae, Cic. Mil. 13. laudis, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 50. — materia artis, the object^ the 
 scope or design, Cic. Inv. 1,5. so Id. Div. 2, 4. 
 — materia Catonis, natural genius or abilities^ 
 Cic. Vern 3, 68. so Id. Inv.l, 2. Liv. 1,46. 
 non sum materia digna perire tna, by love for 
 yon, by the Jlame which your accomplishments 
 have inspired, Ov. Ep. 4,86. — generosi mate- 
 
MAT 
 
 464 MA X 
 
 fles, a generous breed of horses^ Col. 6, 27, 1. 
 
 so mularis sc materies, «|' vulgaris, ib. 
 
 Matfriarius, a. of ov pertaining to timber: 
 8. a dealer in timber^ a timber merchant. 
 
 Materiari, dep. to provide timber for trendies 
 
 or other iises in roar. - • 
 
 MATERiATio,oni9,f.^'-atura,ae,f.^zrH6er2uorA. 
 Materiatus, a, um, made of timber, aedes 
 male materiatae, built of bad wood^ Cic. OiF. 
 
 3, 1.5. 
 
 IvIaterTnus, a. -a terra, hard, solid earth; or ra- 
 ther ground abounding with the wood and rubbish 
 «fold houses, which had stood on itf Cato, R. R. 
 34. 
 
 Mathematicus, i, m. a mathematician ; 
 
 «n astrologer, a for tune-teller , Juv. 14,248. 
 
 Mathematica, ae, f. v. aticus, a. — adiscipli- 
 jia, the science of mathematics i the art of aslro- 
 hoy^ Piin.SO,!. Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 Matta, ae, f. a mat or mattress^ Ovid. Fast. 
 e, 680. 
 
 Matula, ae, f. a chamber-pot^ Plaut. Most. 
 ,2, 1, 39. ■ 
 
 Matella, ae,f. a small chamber-pot. 
 
 Matellio, onis, m. an ewer, a water-pot, Cic. 
 Parad. 5, 2. 
 
 Maturus, a. -ior, -issimus v. urrimus ; -ae 
 fruges, ripe, Virg. E. 3, 80. so uvae, ib. 10, 36. 
 aristae, Id, G. 1, 348. maturis albescit messis 
 aristis, Ovid. Fast. 5, 357. poma, Virg. G. 4, 
 142. Cic. Sen. l9. autumnus, Ovid. Met. 15, 
 210. partus, mature births, Hor. Car. Saec. 
 
 13. infans, ripe or ready for being brought 
 forth, Ovid. Met. 7, 127. so pondus, ib. 9, 
 
 684. onus. Id. F. 2, 452. venter, ripe for de- 
 livery y Id. M. 11, 311. femina quam maturis- 
 sima, as ripe as possible. Col. 11,3,5. cum 
 matura adoleverit aetas, xohen your age shall 
 grow to maturity, Virg. M. 12, 438. but in ae- 
 tate maturissima, i. e. adolescentia prima, in 
 early youtli^ A. ad Heren. 4, 17. aevi maturus 
 Acestes, ripe in age, i. e. aged, ib. 5, 73. ani- 
 mo et aevo, ripe in understanding and age, Ov. 
 Met. 8, 617. so annis, Tac. An. 1,4. matui- 
 rior annis, ripe in years, i. e. older, Ovid. Met. 
 
 14, 617. ad zimz,fitfor bearing, Sil. \6,(i56. 
 imperio, ripe, ready, or fit for government, Liv. 
 1,3. so militiae, Id. 42, 52. filia matura viro, 
 ripe or ready for a husband, Virg. JE. 7, 52. 
 facultas discendi major et maturior, mo7-e im- 
 proved or perfect, Cic. Or. 1,21. so ipse Thu- 
 cydides, si posterius fuisset, mplto maturior 
 fuisset ac mitior, more mellow or polished, Cic. 
 Br. 83 f. funeri mature propior, i. e. morti, 
 Hor. Od. 3,15,4. g\or\?i, complete, at the 
 greatest height, Liv. 2, 7. judicium, ripe, ma- 
 ture, Cic. Caec. 3. matura jam luce dies, with 
 fidl or complete light, Virg. JE. 10, 257. iis, 
 quae rhetorice praecipit, maturus puer, ready 
 or fit for learning the rides of rhetoric, Quinctil. 
 2, 1. senecta, mxiture, advanced, Ov. Met. 3, 
 347. soles, the hot beams of the sun in Summer, 
 Virg. G. 1, 66. surculi maturissimi, the ripest 
 cions or shoots. Col. 4, 29, 5. nee puer ut pos- 
 ses maturo tempore nasci, in proper time, when 
 fipefor birth, Ovid. F. 3, 'il.7. S9 satietas vitae 
 
 tcmpus maturum mortis affert, Cic. Sen. 20. 
 quum par ccnnubium maturo tempore adepta 
 est, sc. virgo, has gotten a suitable husband, 
 when ripejor it, CatuU. 61 , 57. scribendi exspec- 
 tandum tempus maturius, more jit or projier, Cic. 
 Att. 15,4. viribus jam maturus, being now come 
 to maturity or confirmed, Liv. 2, I. — (II) in his 
 locis maturae sunt hiemes, early, Caes. B, G. 4, 
 20. matura discessio, a speedy or Q2iick depar- 
 ture, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1. 50 reditus, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 
 3. ut taedio regum maturior veniret libertas, 
 7night come the sooner, Liv. I, 46. ego sum ma- 
 turior illo, more early than he, i. e. I came sooner 
 to the war, Ov. M. 1 3, .300. robur aetatis quam 
 maturrimum precari, for precabatur, that he 
 might grow to maturity as soon as possible, Tac. 
 Ann. 12, 65. supplicium maturius, more speedy 
 punishment, Cic. Verr. 5, 57. maturior vis, a 
 
 jyremature death, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 6. 
 
 Maturc, adv. soon, speedily.' mature facto 
 opus est, there is need of speedy execution. Sail. 
 
 Cat. 1. — : 
 
 Maturitas, atis, f. ripeness, maturity: fes- 
 tinata maturitas occidit celerius, i. e. soon 
 ripe, S0071 rotten, Quinctil 6, pr. 10. inducendi 
 senatus consulti maturitas nondum est, it is not 
 yet a fit time, matters are not yet ripe, for can- 
 celling the decree of the senate, Cic. Att. 1 , 20.- 
 MaturAre poma, uvas, &c. to ripen^ fugam, 
 mortem ei, to hasten; maturat venire, proficisci, 
 persequi Catilinam, &c, he hastens or makes 
 haste; maturate (part.) opus est, there is need of 
 
 haste, Liv. 1 , 58. ■. 
 
 Maturatc, adv. hastily, Liv. 32, 16. -. 
 
 Maturatio, onis, f. a hastening, A. ad Her. 
 
 3, 2. .—- . 
 
 Maturescere, togroto ripe, Caes. B. G. 6, 28. 
 ut primum pleno maturuit anno, sc lucus» was of 
 a full year s growth, Ov. 11, 191. ubi nubilibus 
 primiim maturuit annis, when she wos fidly 
 marriageable, ib. 14. 335. eos (iibros) non satis 
 opinabar maturuisse, tvere not ripe enough, i. e. 
 were not sufficiently correct for jmblicatiori, 
 Quinctil. Ep. ad Tryph. 
 
 Matuta, ae, f. the goddess of the morning, 
 
 Ov. F. 6,'479 & 545. ^ — ■■ ■ 
 
 MatutTnus, a, uni, of the morning, -um tem- 
 pus, the morning, Cic. Fam. 7, 1. Ov. M. IS, 
 581. pruinae, the morning hoarfrosts, ib. 
 3, 488. radii, the early rays of the sun, ib. 1. 
 62. so lumina solis, Luer. 5, 463. matutina pe- 
 riturus arena, in the arena of tlie amphitheatre 
 in the morning, Ov. M. 11, 26. macutlno, sc. 
 tempore, Plin. 7, 53. matutinis omnibus, enery 
 morning, ib. 10, 43. eodem matutino, the same 
 morning, Quinctil. 12, 8, 2. matutini voiucrum 
 cantus, the early songs of birds, Virg. JE. 8, 
 456. nee miniis Aeneas se matutinus agebat, and 
 Aeneas no less early was advancing to meet 
 Evander, ib. 465. 
 
 Mavors, tis, m. Mars, the god of war; ma- 
 vortius, a. tuarWcc; mavortia facta, Sil. 1. 55. 
 
 Mausoleum, i, n. any sumptuous monument ; 
 a splendid tomb. Suet. Aug. 100. vid. N. Propr. 
 
 MAXILLA, ae, f. the jaw-bone in xvkich the 
 teeth are fixed; the lower Jaw ^ Cels. 8. 1, llj 
 
MED 
 
 465 
 
 MED 
 
 12 &c. Timarchus duos ordines habult maxll- 
 krum, had tivo rows of teeth in both jaws, Plin. 
 f 1, 37 s. 6S. miserum populum Romanum, qui 
 sub tarn lentis maxilUs erit, under so slowjawSj 
 i. e. under Tiberius, who would inflict long tor- 
 ture b(;f>re putting one to death. Suet. Tib. 21. 
 tu ciim maxillis (e. e. in genis) balanatum gau- 
 sape (i.e. baibam) pecras, when j/ou comb the 
 perfumed beard on your cheeks, Pers. 4, 37.— 
 Maxillaris, e; -es dentes, the back teeth, 
 grinders, Plin. 1 1 , S7 s. 63. 
 
 Maximvs^ greatest, -ime, &c. 5ee Mag- 
 nus. 
 
 Mazonomum, i, n. a platter or large dish, 
 Hon Sat. 2, 8, 86. Varro de re rustica, 3, 4, 3. 
 
 Me, accus. of ego: me, for mi or mihi, 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 2. 
 
 Mkare, to go to and fro, to pass. - 
 Meatus, us, m.a going, a passage, a course; the 
 
 mouth of a river, Tac. G. 1 , 4. ■ 
 
 Meabilis, e", tj he passed, nieabilis aer per 
 cuncta rerum, going or jmssing easily, Plin. 
 2, 5. bubus mea' ilis rransitus, ;;assa6/e, a pass- 
 Age which may be crossed by oxen; hence called 
 SBo-porus, Plin. 6, 1. 
 
 * MechAnicus, i, m. a mechanic or engi- 
 neer. Suet. Vesp. 18. «- 
 
 Mechanicos, adv. Dicchanically, Vitr. 10, 1. 
 
 Mecon, ouis, f. poppy.-^ ' — '■ . 
 
 Meconium, i, n. the juice of poppy. 
 
 Meconis, idis, f. a kind tf lettuce <f a soporific 
 
 fuality. -^ ■ ■ ^ 
 
 I^.conTtes, ae, m. a gem like poppy. 
 
 Mecvm, for cum me, with me, Cic. Or. 45. 
 Fam. 9, 22. 
 
 MEDERGA.yor erga me, Plant. Ep. S, S, 9. 
 
 Mederi (-eor, -,) morbo, vulneri, homini, 
 to cure, to heal, cancri contra ictus serpentium 
 medentur, are good ngainst, Plin. 9, SI s. 51. 
 bello y. discordiae, to prevent, Cic. Fam. 16, 11. 
 so satietati lectorum, Nep. 16, 1. labori, to re- 
 lieve, Ov. M. 7, 837. reipublicae, to apply re- 
 medies to, Cic. Sext. 13. inopjae, to relieve, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 24. cupiditafes, to gratify, Ter. 
 Phor. 5, 3, 2. ars medendi, the art of medicine, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 735. permulta sunt, quibus erit 
 medendum, many abuses which must be correct. 
 ed, Cic. Fam. 12, 10. aegrescit niedendo, he 
 grows worse by the attempt to cure him, Virg. 
 
 M. 12, 46. • '. 
 
 Medicus, i, m. a physician, a surgeon. — adj. 
 medica ars, the medical art. medicas adhibere 
 manu»^ ad vuinera, healing, Virg. G. 3, 455. — 
 Medicina, ae, f. medicine ; the art ofphysic- 
 Medicinalis, e ; — herba, ars, medicinal, heal- 
 
 ^^^:~Z ~ ~ 
 
 Medicare ei, to heal, to cure, semiiia, to me- 
 dicate, to prepare by some artificial tincture, 
 Virg, G. 1, 193. capillos. to tinge, to colour, 
 
 Ovid. Am 1, 14, 1. 
 
 Medico ri (dep.) alicui, 
 heal, to rrforvi.- 
 
 aiiquia, to cure, to 
 
 Medicatjo, oris, f. ^- -atus, us, m. a medicat- 
 ing or tincturing with medicinal ingredients. 
 
 P.iEDXCABiLis, e, curable, medicinal. ■ 
 
 /VIedicamen, "inis, n. (|- medicamentum, i, n. a 
 
 medicine, a drug, a paint, a tincture, poison, 
 Medicamentarius, i, n. amakemp of medi- 
 cines, an apothecary, a druggist, Plin. 19, 6. 
 adj. -aria, sc. ars, tlie art of composing medicines, 
 
 Plin. 7, 56 — ^ * — 
 
 Medicamentosus, a, am. -a aqua, medi- 
 cinal. 
 
 MeDiastTnus, i,m. a mean slave, a drudge, 
 Hor. See Medius. 
 
 Medica, ae, f. medick, a kind of clover-grass, 
 Virg. G. 1,215. t/ie citron-tree, Plin. 13, 3 s. 7. 
 medica fert tristes suceos, i. e. citrum, Virg. G. 
 2, li6. 
 
 Medimnus,!, m. ^-um,i, n. a measure of 
 com among the Athenians, containing six mo» 
 dii, or pecks, Nep. 24, 2. Cic. Verr. 3, 45, 
 47, 49, &c. 
 
 Meditari, dep. to muse or think upon, to 
 meditate ; to prepare to play or warble a tune.—' 
 Meditatus, part, having meditated. — -pass. 
 meditated on, prepared ; intended or designed , 
 Cic. Cat. 1,10. Off. 1, 8. Phil. 2, 54. Ter. Ph. 
 
 1, 5, 18.-—. — ^-- : 
 
 MeditAtio, onis, f. meditativn, study, escer- 
 
 cise.— ' • ' ■ ■ n — -^ . J 
 
 Meditamen, niis, ^ -amentum, i, n. an ex- 
 ercise. ' . 
 
 Meditatc, adv. by premeditation, perfectly^ 
 Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 16. 
 
 Medius, a, um, mid, middle ; middling ; new 
 tral. medius ager, amnis, crater, cursus, dies, 
 ensis, fluctus, focus, hostis, ignis, locus, lucus, 
 mensi*, moHs, pes, pollex, pontus, &c. the mid- 
 dle of. so media aedes, aetas, aqua, aula, do- 
 mus, nox, pars, regio, terra, turba, via, unda, 
 urbs, &c. medium aequor v. mare, arvum, 
 flumen, forum, fretum, iter, opus, pectus, &c. 
 Ov. in medios dormire dies, till mid-day, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, SO. ad medium con versa diem, to the 
 south, Virg. G. .?, 303. mediis frigoribus, in 
 the midst of ivmter, Virg. E. 10, 65. medio 
 aestu, in the heat of noon. Id. G. 1, 297. so ib. 
 4, 401. media plus parte, more than one half, 
 Ov. M 3, 43. medium sermonem abrumpit, 
 sc. Dido, breaks off in the middle, of her speech^ 
 Id. A. 4, 388. so medii ir Voce resistit, she 
 stops short in the middle of her discourse, ib. 76. 
 but pauca prius mediis sermonibus ille locutus, 
 in discoursing about indifferent matters, Ov. M. 
 7, 674. sed neque declament medio sermone 
 diserti, orators do not declaim in ordinary or 
 familiar cortversation. Id. Art. Am. 2, 507. 
 medium erat in Anco ingenium, a genius or 
 temper of a middle kind, neither too fond of zrar 
 nor too jyacijic, Liv. 1, 32. but ipsi, sc. Gaibae 
 medium ingenium, magis extra vitia, quani 
 cum virtutibus, middling talents, not remarkable^ 
 not above mediocrity, Tac. Hist. 1 , 49. so Pcm- 
 peius — eloquentia medius, Veil. 2, 29. medi- 
 um decretum, a temperate decree net euirely 
 agreeable to either party, but som6ivhat favour- 
 able to both, Liv. 3, 13. mediun- responsu:n, 
 indeterminate, not explicit, Liv. S9, 39. medi- 
 um se gerendo, by acting a middle part, by 
 gratifying neither the plebeians nor patricians^ 
 Id. 2. 2,7. quid si media via consilii caperetiir. 
 
MED 
 
 what if a middle way <jf conduct ^ a middle eovrse 
 or plart should be taken^ Id, 9, 3. se media {sc. 
 via) lapsos^ having en-ed or blundered bt/ follow- 
 ing a. middle course^ ib. 12. nihil meoium, sed 
 immensa omnia volventes anlnio, conceiving or 
 expecting nothing moderate. Id. 2, 49. media 
 bella, ordinary or common ivars, as with the 
 neighbouring states, Liv. 5, SI. medius honos, 
 i. e. ovatio, a middle honour between a trium- 
 phal entrance into the city and a triumph on 
 the Alban mount, Id. 39, 49. in medio umbi- 
 lico Graeciae, in the very centre, 41, 23. altera 
 arx urbis media est, in the middle, 28, 6. se 
 medius omnium rex erat, 42, 58. per medios 
 hostes perrunipere, through the midst or thickest 
 part of the enemy, 38, 41. sensit medios de- 
 lapsus in hostes, (a Gr. constr.) he perceived 
 that he had fallen among, Virg. JE. 2, 377. in 
 media jam morte tenetur, as it were, in the 
 jaivs of death, in the utmost danger, ib. 533. so 
 ex media morte reservatus, Cic. Cat. 4, 9. 
 — mediam mulierem amplectitur, clasps her by 
 the ivaist, Ter. And. 1,1, 106. sublimem me- 
 dium arriperem, I would snatch up by the middle, 
 Id. Ad. 3, 2, 18. — media officia, the common 
 duties (flife, Cic. Off. 3, 3. medium officium 
 id esse dicunt sc. Stoici, quod cur factum sit, 
 ratio probabihs reddi possit, ib. 1,8 t^ 29. so 
 Fin. 3, 17. inter recte factum atque peccatum, 
 officium at contra officium, media locabat quae- 
 dam, certain intermediate or indifferent things. 
 Id. Ac. 1, 10.-*-medios esse jam non licebit, to 
 he neuter, Cic. Att. 10,8. so ib. 10, 12, &c. 
 Suet. Caes. 75. Ner. 2. at medius fratrisque 
 sui moestaeque sororis Jupiter, a mediator be- 
 tween, Ov. Met. 5, 564. pacis eras mediusque 
 belli, equally fitted for peace and war, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 19, 28. 
 
 Medium, i, n. the middle, the midst, in medio 
 aedium sedens, in the middle of the house, Liv. 
 1, 57. medium diei ej-at. Id. 27, 48. medio 
 campi, montium, &c. Tacit. — orbis in medio 
 positi — Delphi, Ov. Met. 10, 168. ferri lunam 
 in medio solis et terrae, moved in the middle be- 
 tween, Plin. 2, 23. in medium consulere, for 
 the jmblic good, Virg. iE. 1 1 , 335. postquam 
 animadvertit — undique consuli in medium, that 
 the designs of all aimed at the promotion of the 
 -public happiness, Liv. 24, 22. in medium quae- 
 rebant, they acquired not for themselves but for 
 the public, i. e. all things were in common, 
 Virg. G. 1, 127. cf Justin. 43, 1. Sen. Ep. 90. 
 so debemus communes utilitates in medium af- 
 ferre, for the jmblic benefit, Cic. Off. 1, 7.' in 
 medium producere v. proferre, to publish, to 
 make public, e medio discedere, to abscond, to 
 conceal one's self. Suet. Caes. 1. excedere e 
 medio, to die, Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 14. de medio 
 tellere, to kill, Cic. Rose. Am. 7. ex medio 
 res arcessit comoedia, takes its subject from com- 
 mon life, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 168. so tantum de 
 medio sumtis accedit honoris, such grace and 
 beauty is added to vulgar subjects, Hor. Art. P. 
 243. P. Cornelium de medio adjecit, sc. judi- 
 cem, a disinterested person, unprejudiced, at- 
 inched to neither party, l<iv. 26, 48. rem in 
 
 466 MEL 
 
 medio rclinquere, to leave undetermined,- Sath 
 Cat. 19. mater virginis in medio est, is here, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 4,. 33. tabulae sunt in medio, the 
 pajjers are ready to be produced, Cic. Verr. 2, 4*2. 
 si in medio ponetur, sc. cupiditatis regni cri- 
 men, if the charge is made in general or against 
 both. Lit. 40, 1 1. inter bellum et pacem nihil 
 medium est, no mean, Cic. Phil. 8, 1. virtus 
 est medium viticrum, the mean or medium be- 
 tween two opposite vices, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 9. 
 in medium discenda dabat, he gave them to be 
 learned by his scholars, Ov. Met. 15, 66. in 
 medio omnibus palma est posita, the prize of 
 honour is proposed in common to all, Ter. Phor. 
 prol. 17. atque ego haec, quae in medio posita 
 sunt, commemoro, known to all, Cic. Caec. 11. 
 haec in medio, sc. dicebant, openly.— -Ilia, sibi 
 quisque, Tac. H. 3, 19. dicendi omnis ratio in 
 medio posita, is obvious ox jdain, Cic. Or. 1, S. 
 voluptates in medio sitae sunt, easy to be hady 
 
 Id. ■■ i -.^ ___ 
 
 Mebiogris, e, middling, moderate, ordinary^ 
 
 indifferent. — ■ — — — . 
 
 Mediocriter, adv. moderately, indifferently.^ 
 Mediocritas, at:s, f. moderation, mediocrity.-' 
 
 Medioximus, a, urn, middlemost. Plant.- 
 
 Medianus, a. -anae columnae, middle, not in 
 
 the corner, Vitruv. 3, 1. 
 
 MEDiASTiNuSji, m. (y. in medio stans,)a wea» 
 
 slave, a drudge. . i 
 
 Mediterraneus, a. inland, remote from the 
 sea. in mediterraneo, sc. agro, in the middle \ 
 of the country, 'PWn. 3,1. -anei mare esse nou \ 
 credunt, Cic. N. D. 1, 31. Mediterraneum \ 
 mare, the Mediterranean sea, is not used by the jj 
 classics. 
 
 Mediusfidius, i.e. me deusfidei", sc. juvet, 
 may the god ofjaith or honour (Plercules) assist 
 me ! an oath or form of asseveration' of the 
 same import with Meherele, Sallust. Cat. 35. 
 Cic. Att. 8,24. 8ee Classical Biography in voce 
 
 HERCULEa. 
 
 Medixtutlcus, i, m. the nattic of the chief 
 magistrate among theCampanians, Liv. 23, 35. 
 
 Medulla, ae, f. the marrow of bones ; the 
 pith or heart of trees or herbs ; the prime or 
 quintescence of any thing, suadae medulla, the 
 marrow of persuasion, i. e. fin excellent speaker^ 
 Enn. apud Cic. Brut. 15. Sen. 14. qui mihi 
 haeres in medullis, i. e. whose image is deeply 
 stamjyed on my heart, Cic. Fam. 15, 16. so Id. 
 Phil. 1, 15. 
 
 Medullula, ae, f. a little marrow. 
 
 Medullosus, a, um, full of marrow. — — 
 
 Medullitus, adv. intimately, cordially, affec- 
 tionately, Plaut. Most.-l, 3, 86. 
 
 * Megalographia, ae,. f. a drawing ofptiC" 
 tures at large, Vitr» 7, 5. 
 
 M'EGisTAii-Es„um,m. grandees, nobles, Tac 
 Ann. 15, 27. Suet. Cal. 5. 
 ' Mejere v. mingere, (iVTejo v. mingo, minxi, ., 
 
 mictum,) to make water. 
 
 MicturTre, todesire to make water. 
 
 Mel, mellis, n. honey.— 
 
 Melliculum, i, n. a little honey, a siveet-heart. 
 Meli. A ^sc. aqua,) ae, f. kces-wax-waterf at 
 
M E M 
 
 467 
 
 MEN 
 
 honpy -wafer, a liquor made with water, and 
 fresh bees-wax steeped in it for a certain time, 
 
 and then boiled, Col. 12, 11 ^- 17 
 
 Mellcus, a, um, of or like honey, sweet. 
 
 MellArius, a. of or pertaining to honey, -ia 
 vasa, vessels for holding honey, s. a maker of 
 
 honey, a bee-master. •■ ■' 
 
 Mellarium, i,n. a place for keeping bees. 
 
 MellTtus, a, um, s^veetened ivilh honey, of a 
 
 honey taste, sweet, delicious. 
 
 MellItulus, cf- mellilluR, a, um, (terms of en- 
 dearment,) my honey, my dear. 
 
 Mellatio, onis, f. the time of taking honey 
 
 from the bees, Plin. 11, \6. 
 
 MellTgo, inis, f. the gummy substance where- 
 with bees daub their hives, Plin. 11, 6. the juice 
 
 «fan unripe grape, Plin. 12, 27 s. 60.— 
 
 Mellifer, era, erum, producing honey.— t 
 
 Mellificus, a. that makes honey. 
 
 Mellificare, to make honey. ■ 
 
 Mellificium, i, n. the making of honey. 
 
 Melligenus, a, um, of the same kind with 
 
 honey, like honey. ■ 
 
 *MELLiTURGUs,i, m. a dealer- in honey, one who 
 keeps bees, a bee-merchant, Varr. R. R. 3, 16. 
 
 * Melancholia, ae, f. black bile or choler, 
 , a disease supposed to proceed from a redun- 
 dancy of black bile, melancholy ; a kind of mad- 
 ness. 
 
 Melancholicus, a. abounding with black bile, 
 melaxichoiie. 
 
 * Me LAN I a, ae, f. blackness, a black speck 
 
 or spot. 
 
 Melanion, i, n.the black violet, Plin. 21, 21. 
 
 Melanthia, ae, f <^ ion, i, n. fennel- 
 fower. Col. 10, 245. Cuto, 102. 
 
 Melanurus, i, m. the sea-bream, a fish, Col. 
 8, 16, 8. 
 
 Melapium, i, n. a pearmain, an apple re- 
 sembling a pear, Plin. 15, 14. 
 
 Meleagris, idis, f. a guinea-hen^ Plin. 10, 
 26. 
 
 Meles v. melis, is, f. a badger^ or brock, Plin. 
 
 8, 33 s. 58. 
 
 Me LINUS, a. -ina sc. crumena, a purse or bag 
 made of a badger's skin. Plant. Ep. 1, 1, 21. 
 
 Meliceria, ae, t\ -ceris, idis, f. a kind of 
 impost/iume or sore, from luhich matter like honey 
 
 runs, Plin. 20, 21. 
 
 Melimeli v. melomeli, the syrup of quinces 
 preserved in honey. Col. 12,45,3.— melinieium, 
 e kind of sweet apple, a honey-apple, ib. s. 5. 
 Plin. 15, 14. Mart. 7, 15. Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 31. 
 
 Melinum. i, n. an oil or ointment made of the 
 blossoms of apples or quinces ; a kind of white 
 paint. 
 
 Melior, better, meliorescere, &c. See Bo- 
 nus. 
 
 Melissophylum y.melisphyllum,i,n.6fluwi. 
 
 Melos, n. a song or poem, a tune. pi. mele, 
 
 songs ! found only in the nom. and ace. — 
 
 Melicus, a. -ici sonores, melodious, harmonious^ 
 Lucr. 5, 335. -icum poema, elegiac or lyricy 
 Cic. Opt. gen. Or. 1. 
 
 Membrana, ae, f. a membrane, a thin skin 
 'Uihich eovers thejoints^ parchment for writing on. 
 
 MembrAnAceus, a, um, like a thin skin or 
 parchment, -aceus cortex, a bark consLsring of 
 thin films, as that of the vine, Plin. 16, 31. 
 -aceae pinnae, skinny wings, as those of a bat. 
 
 Id. 10, 61. "'-^ 
 
 Membran^la, ae, f. a little membrane, a small 
 piece of parchment, Cic. Att. 4, 4. Cels. 7, 7. — 
 Membratura, ae, f. the formation or structure 
 of the limbs, Vhr. 8, 5^ 
 
 Membrum, i, n. a member, a limb ; a part 
 
 of a discourse or period, a clause or colon. 
 
 Membratim, adv. limb by limb, in jueces ; by 
 members, by short clauses, Cic. Or. 66 ^ 67. 
 
 Meminisse (def.) id v. eju.s, to remember. 
 ejus rei v. de ea re, to make mention of. me- 
 mento, imper. &c. 
 
 Memor, oris, adj. mindful ; memorable : last" 
 
 ing^ ' — 
 
 Memoria, ae, f. memory, remembrance, a re- 
 cord. 
 
 Memoriola, ae, f. a sjnall or tveak memory, 
 
 Cic. Att. 12, 1. 
 
 Memorialis (adj.) liber, a memorandicm-book. 
 
 Memoriter, adv. by heart, readily. — 
 
 Memorare, to mention, to recount, to tell, to 
 
 say. i — — . 
 
 Memor ATOR, oris, m.^-atrix, fcis, Lone who 
 
 tells or recounts, a relater. — 
 
 Memorabilis, e, imrthy of memory, worth Je. 
 ing mentioned or recounted, memorable. 
 
 Me NT) A <^;- -um, a blemish; a fault, a mistake. 
 Mendosus, a, um, full of blemishes, faults or 
 
 blunders, incorrect ; faulty. 
 
 Mendosc, adv. incorrectly, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5. 
 
 Mend AX, acis, di. lying, deceitful, false 
 
 Mendacium, i, n. a lie, an untruth. — — — 
 
 Mendaciunculum, i, n. a small falsehood . 
 
 Mendaciloquus, a. telling lies, false, nihil 
 mendaciloquius. Plant. Trin. 1, 2, 163. 
 
 MendTcus, i, m. a beggar. — a. beggarlike^ 
 beggarly, mean, pitiful, -ice, adv. meanly.-— ^ 
 
 Mendicitas, atis, f. beggary, poverty, . 
 
 Mendicabulum, i, n. -uia hominum, beggar^ 
 
 ly fellows, Plaut. . 
 
 MendTcare, to beg, to ask alms, in aurem, to 
 
 beg in one's ear, Juv. . 
 
 Me n Die ATI o, onis f. a begging. 
 
 Mens, mentis, f. the mind, the soul, the un- 
 derstanding; thought, judgment, suae mentis 
 esse, to be in one's senses, Cic. Pis. 21. eadem 
 mente esse, to be of the same mind or opiniony 
 Nep. 23, 2. mihi mens fuit, I desired, wished^ 
 or resolved, Ovid. Ep. 2, 134. so erit, ib. — non 
 eadem est mens, sc. mihi, my inclination or ge- 
 nius for poetry, Hor. Ep. 1, 1,4. animos, qui 
 nostrae mentis sunt; eosdem in orani fortuna 
 gessimus, gerimus, our spirit or courage, which 
 depends on our own mind, has always been, and 
 still is the same, Liv. 37, 45. 
 
 Mensa, ae, f. a table or board to eat on; a 
 trencher or plate ; a table for counting money on ; 
 mensa secunda, the second course, as we say; or 
 
 desert, fruits, ^-c. (A. 438.) 
 
 Mensula, ae, f. a little table ^ 
 
 MensariuSj i, in, a money-changer ^ a banker^ 
 Liv. 7, 21». 
 
 3 N 2 
 
MER 
 
 MENSrs, is, ra. a month.- 
 
 468 
 
 MER 
 
 Menstruus, a, um, of a month, monthly. 
 
 Menstruum, i, t\. a monthly allowance. 
 
 Menses, ium, m. tj- menstrua, orum, n. i/ie 
 
 monthly courses ofwomeiu ■■ 
 
 Menstrualis, e, monthly, menstruale ani- 
 mal mulier, z. e. quae menstrua patiiur, Plin. 
 7, 15. 
 
 Mensor, menbura, a measure^ &c. See 
 Metiri. 
 
 Mf.nta v. Mentha, ae, f. mint, an herb, 
 inenta v. menthula, i. e. membrum virile, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 22. Mentastrum, i, n. wild mint, 
 Plin. 20, 14. Col. 11,3,37. 
 
 Men T AGRA, ae, f. afoul tetter or scab, which 
 begins on the chin and spreads over the face, 
 Plin. 26, 1. 
 
 JMentIgo, inis., £ a scab, with which sheep 
 are seized about the mouth and lips. Col. 7, 5, 
 21. 
 
 Mentio, onis, f. (a memini,) mention, Cic. 
 
 MentIri, (mentior, mentitus,) to lie, to de- 
 ceive, to feign. 
 
 MentItus, part, having lied; or. Tpsi'^s. feigned, 
 
 Jalse, counterfeit.- • > ■ ■' >- . 
 
 Mentitio, onis, f. a lying, a telling a lie, A. 
 ad Herenn. 3, 2. 
 
 Mentum, i, n. the chin, nulli praeter homi- 
 nem, Plin. 3, 37. the same part in a beast, Virg. 
 G. 3, 53. 
 
 Meopte (for meo) ingenio, by my xvit, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Mephitis, is, f, sulphureous smell, Virg. JE. 
 7,83. 
 
 Meracus, a, um, jmre, without mixture. — -- 
 Meraculus, a. pretty ^;ure, toith very little 
 mixture, Plin. 20, 19. 
 
 Mercari, dep. (merx,) io buy, to purchase.- 
 Mercatus, part, having bought, or being 
 
 bought. : ■ ' ' -; 
 
 Mercatus, us, m. a buying or selling, a mar- 
 
 Icet. : ^ r- r 
 
 Merc AT OR, oris, m. a merchant, one who 
 trades to remote countries; one who buys and sells 
 
 his oivn commodities.-—. — r 
 
 Mercatorius, a. -ia navis, a merchant ship. - 
 Mercatura, ae, f. merchandise, the trade of a 
 merchant, mercaturas facere, to trade as a 
 
 merchant, Cic. Verr. 5, 2$.— 
 
 Merc ABi LIS, e, that may be bought or hired. 
 meretrix certo cuivis mercabilis aere, a common 
 prostitute^ Ov. Am. 1, 10, 21. 
 
 Merges, edis, f. hire or wages., pay, a re- 
 ivard for labour; the rent of a farm or house ; 
 
 loss. — -. ■ — '-r- — . 
 
 MercEdula, ae, f. a little hire, a small rent. — 
 MercInarius, i, m. a day-labourer, one who 
 
 works for hire.' — r— : 1- — -— ■> ■ 
 
 Mercenarii (adj.) milhes, mercenary soldiers, 
 hired from another country, -arii testes, bribed. 
 -r^ria vincla, mercenary engagements, as of one 
 working for hire, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67. 
 
 MercuriaI'IS, e, (a Mercuric,) ingenious, 
 learned, -alis^c. herhz, the herb called mercury. 
 
 MercImonium, i,n. {merx,) any commodity 
 $aMg^« or 5oW, Plaut. Aniph. prol. 1 ,, 
 
 Merda, ae, f. ordure, excrement, a turd, 
 
 Merenda, ae, f. food taken between dinner 
 and supper, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 51. 
 
 Merere, <^- eri, (-eo, ui, itum, <^ -eor,Ktus,) 
 to deserve, to earn or gain, sc. stipendia, to 
 serve as a soldier, meritus triuniphum, having 
 deserved, vicena stipendia menti sc. railites^ 
 having served -twenty campaigns, Tac.An. 1, 36. 
 meriti honore-*, deserved, due; so paenae meri-. 
 
 tae. , 
 
 Meritum, i, n. merit or desert, pro v. ex me- 
 rito ejus, according to his destrt. Astyages me- 
 riti sui in Harpagum oblitus, of his demerit or 
 cruel behaviour, Justin. 1,6. cf. c. 5. meritis- 
 simum ejus, his very great desert, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 3, 3, 147 . 
 
 Merito, adv. meritissim6, sup. deservedly, Cic. 
 
 Or. 1, 55. 
 
 Meritare, to earn, to gain. — ■ 
 
 Meritorius, a, um, that earns or gains, thai 
 brings in of rent or hire. s. m. a catamite, Cic. 
 
 Phil. 2, 42. r 
 
 Meritorium, i, n. a place of entertainment for 
 hire, an inn, tavern, or public house, .Tuv. 3, 234. 
 Meretrix, -Icis, f. o harlot, a courlexan. -Tcii- 
 la ; -icius; -icie. Meretricium, i, n. — aut 
 lenocinium facere, fo exercise the trade of a har- 
 lot or procurer. Suet. Cal. 40. 
 
 Merga, ae, f. a pitchfork. ■ — • 
 
 Merges, itis, f. a sheaf or handful of corn, 
 jvhich may be raised to the stack with a fork, 
 Festus. a hitchel or ripple to take off the ears of 
 corn. Col. 2, 21. 
 
 Mergere, (mergo, mersi, mersum,) to 
 plunge or dip, to put under water; to over- 
 whelm. i ____—. 
 
 Mersare, freq. to plunge of ten. — ; . ■ ■ ■ - ........ 
 
 Mergus, i, m. a sea fowl, a cormorant; a he^^ 
 ron; a layer, i. e. a vine branch, bended into 
 the earth, and carried under ground a little 
 way, and then raised up again ; so called from 
 fowls, which dive under water and rise up 
 again at some distance from the place where 
 they first plunged into it. Col. 4, 15, 4. 
 
 MerTdies, iei, m. (medius dies,) mid-day, 
 
 noon; the south. — — -■■ 
 
 Meridianus, a, um, of mid-day, south or 
 southern, -ani, sc. gladiatores, gladiators who. 
 fought at noon, (meridiano. sc. tempore,) Suet. 
 
 CI. 34. - 
 
 Meridiare, v. -ari, to take a nap, to sleep at 
 noon, -atio ; pi -ationes, Cic. Div. 2, 68. 
 
 Merops, opis, m. the bee-eater, a bird, Plin, 
 
 Merula, ae, f. a blackbird; a kind offish, 
 the merle or merlin, CoL 8, 16, 8. ^ ib. c. 17, 
 8. an instrument of music moved by water, Vitr. 
 10, 12. 
 
 Merus, a, um, mere, pure, sulcos et vinet^ 
 mera, talks of nothing .but, Hor, Ep. 1, 7, SO. 
 so scelera mera loquuntur, Cic. Att. 9, 12 f. 
 
 mer-o pede, barefoot, Juv. 6, 158. ■ — — . 
 
 Merum, i, n. sc. vinum, pure unmixed wine. — 
 
 Merc, adv. merely. ■ ' ■■ 
 
 Merobibus, a. (qui merum bibit,) 'that drinks 
 wine without water, pure and wamixed, Plaut. 
 pure. 1,1,77. 
 
MET 
 
 469 
 
 MIL 
 
 Me^RX, cis, f. ^ Mercimonlum, i, n. anj/ kind 
 »f ivarc ot merchandise, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 76. ^ 
 PJauL 
 
 * Mesa, ae, f. the middle, Plin. 19, 9. the 
 middle part pf a house, Vitr. — Mesaulae, 
 arum, a passage between two halls, Vitr. 6, 10. 
 — Mese, es, f. the middle string of an instru- 
 went, Vitr. 5, 4. — Meses, ae,m. the north-west 
 tvind by north, Plin. 2, 47. — Mesochorus, i, 
 m. one who stands in the middle of a choir, the 
 director of a band of music, Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 6. 
 MESOLABUMj).-ium, i, n. a mathematical instrU' 
 meat for finding out middle proportional lines, 
 Vitr. 9, 3. — Mesoleucos, i, m. a gem with a 
 white streak in the middle Plin. 37, 10. an 
 herb. Id. :27, 11. — Mesomelas, a gem, with a 
 black vein parting every colour in the middle^ 
 
 Pin. 37, 10. ■ 
 
 M£SPLLU3,i,i. ihe medlar-tree, l^iin. 17, 24. — 
 Mespilum, At D. a medlar, the fruit, ib. 15, 
 20. 
 
 Me s SIS, fiarvest. messor, oris, a reaper.-and 
 Messorius, a. of reaping, &c. See Metere. 
 
 Meta, ae, f. a cone, or any thing in tJ}€ form 
 ef a cone; a conical pillar, round which the 
 chariots turned in a race, a goal; a bound or 
 limit, meca foeni, a rick of hay. Col. 2, 19. 
 meta lactis, a cheese like a cone, et sol ex ae- 
 quo meta distabat utraque, was equally distant 
 from each limit, from east and west, from the 
 place of his rising and setting, L e. was in the 
 meridian, Ovid. Met. 3, 14.5. nox mediam 
 caeli metam contigerat, the middle part, Virg-. 
 JE. 5, 835. longarum haec meta viarum, the 
 
 end of my long voyage, ib. 3, 714. 
 
 Metula, ae, f. a small conical pillar or obelisk, 
 Phn. Ep. 5, 6, 35. 
 
 Metari agrum, to measrire or lay out ground 
 for planting, castra, to measure or mark out 
 ground for a cainp, to pitch, caelum,, to divide 
 
 into quarters or regions, as astronomers do. 
 
 Metatus, part, having measured, or being 
 measured out. -atio, -ator, a surveyor or mea- 
 surer, Cic. PhiL 1 4. 4. 
 
 Metallum, i, n. metal, a mine. 
 
 Metallicus, a, um, of metal, s, a digger, 
 
 worker, or refiner of metals. 
 
 Metallifer, a., yielding or jn-oducing metal. 
 Sill. 15, 498. 
 
 * Metamorphosis, is, f. a transformation 
 cr change of shape, a book of Ovid's, Quinctil. 
 
 .4,1. 
 
 * Metaphora, ae. f. a metaphor, tlte trans- 
 ferring of a word frqm its proper signification 
 for the sake of beauty or force, nihil gratius est 
 
 quam metaphorae, Cic. Or. 3, 38. Quinctil. 8, 
 €, 4. (Gr. 243.) 
 
 * Methodus, i, f. amethod. — 
 
 Methodice, es, f. that jmrt of grammar which 
 teaches the art of speaking.-' 
 
 Methodici, orum, m. sc. medici, a sect of phy- 
 sicians, who thought it sufficient to observe cer- 
 tain common symptoms of diseases without in- 
 vestigating their causes, Cels. praef. 
 
 MetIri, (metior, mensus,) to measure 
 
 MsNStJ3,part. having or being meusurtd. .^ 
 
 Mensio, Snis, f, a measuring.- ■ - i .. . ^ 
 
 Mensor, oris, m. a measurer. . 
 
 Men SURA, ae, f. a measure, capacity, propor- 
 tion. 
 
 Metere, (meto, messul, niessum,) to cut 
 
 down, to mow, to reap. — 
 
 Messio, or.is, f. a reaping. 
 
 Messor, oris, m. a reaper. r . 
 
 Messorius, a, um, of a reaper.—^ . 
 
 Me s SIS, is, f. harvest, a crop, reaping-time. 
 
 *MET6NyMiA, ae, f. a metonymy or change of 
 name, cum summutantur verba pro verbis, Cic. 
 Or. 27. 
 
 * Met 6po SCO pus, i, m. a physiognomist, 
 who foretold one's fortune from the face. Suet. 
 Tit. 2. 
 
 MetrIta, ae, f. a large measure of liquids 
 among the Greeks; the same with amphora a- 
 mong the Latins; a cask, a firkin or rundlet, 
 Cato, 100. 
 
 Metrum, i, n. metre or measure, a certain 
 
 disjiosition of long and short syllables.— ; — 
 
 Metricus, a, um, of metre, metrical, -icac 
 leges, Plin. 11,37. 
 
 Metus, us, m. fear. , 
 
 Metuere, (metuo, ui, -,) to fear, eum v. ab 
 eo, to be afraid of. ei, v. de eo, to be afraid Jor 
 
 or concerning. _ 
 
 Metut'js, Tp-xrt.feared, Lucr. 5, 1139. 
 
 Meticulosus, a, \xm, fearful, Plaut. Ampb, 
 1, 1, 137. Most. 5, 1, 52. 
 
 Meus, mea, meum, voc. mi y. meus, my; see 
 Ego: — ml, to me; the dat. sing, fir mihij and 
 for mei, the voc. plur. o/*meus. 
 
 Mica, ae, f. a crumb, a broicen hit. saliens 
 mica, a grain of salt leaping in the fire, Hor. 
 
 Od. 3, 23, 20 — 
 
 MicuLA, ae, f. a small crumb, Cels. 2, 5. 
 
 Micare, (mico, micui, -,) to shine, to glit- 
 ter; t) glance, to fash; to beat, to pant; to move 
 quickly, digitis, to play at the game called in 
 Italy morra (vid. R. A. p. 458.) 
 
 Micturire, (mingere,) to desire to make 
 water. 
 
 Migrare, to change one's dwelling; to re- 
 move, to depart from, promissa, to break, not 
 to keep, Cic. Off. 1, 10. jus, to transgress, to 
 violate, Cic. Fin. 3, 20. quod quis earum re- 
 rum migrassit,yar migraverit, shall violate, Cic. 
 Leg. 3,4. reiicta, quae migratu difEcilia es- 
 sent, were difficult to be removed, Li v. 10, 34. 
 impers. migratur a me, ab illis, ^-c. Romam 
 inde frequenter migratum est, sc. ab homini- 
 bus, a great number removed. a parentibus 
 
 maxime, i^-c. L.iv. I, 11. — 
 
 Migratio, onis, f. a removal, a cha7cging of 
 one's habitation. 
 
 Miles, itis, c. a soldier, afoot soldier, Li v. 
 22, 37. 26, 19. 28, 1. 35, 28. /jh^ /or milite* 
 
 or the xvhole army. Id. 7, 35. __ 
 
 Militaris, e, of or pertaining to a soldier, mi^ 
 
 litary, warlike.- 
 
 Militariter, adv. like a soldier, in a mili. 
 
 tary manner. ■. — _„ 
 
 Militare, to serve as a soldier, militat in sil- 
 vis catuius, hunts, Hor. Ep. I, 2, 67. paisiv» 
 
MIN 
 
 470 
 
 MIN 
 
 hoc bellum militabltur, 
 Epod. 1 , 2i 
 
 shall he served. Hor. 
 
 Militia, ae, f. the service of a soldier, war- 
 fare; soldiers or an arm?/, Justin. 32, 2. an 
 erpedition, 20, 1. militiae, m war^ Li v. 5, 12. 
 domi militiaeque, at home and abroad, mili- 
 tia urbana, the jfrqfession. of a lawyer^ Cic. 
 Mur, 9. 
 
 Milium, i, n. millet, a kind of small grain. 
 MiliSrics, a, um, of millet, miliaria sc. avis, 
 n linnet that feeds on millet, sc. herba, an herb 
 
 that kills millet, Plin. 22, 25. 
 
 MiLiARiuM, i, n. a cylindrical vessel used for 
 heating water and other purposes. Col. 
 
 MiLLE, (apud vett. mile,) subst. n. sing, in- 
 decl. a thousand ; plur. millia, ium, ibus, ^c. 
 mille hominum, Cic. Mil. 20. nummum, for 
 tiummonmi, Cic. Phil. 6, 5 f. drachmarum, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40. mille passuum, a thou- 
 sand paces, a mile, Liv. 23, 44. quot millia 
 passuum ambulasset, Quinctil. 11,3, 126. mil- 
 le passum, for passuum, Plaut. Men. I, 2, 64. 
 miilia X progressi, sc. passuum, Caes. B. G. 8, 
 16. duo milliv, armatorum, Liv. 10, I. mul- 
 tis cum miilibr.s ibat, Virg. JE. 5, 75. si hunc 
 possum, illo mille nummum Philippo circum- 
 ducere, ij^ I can cozen or cheat him out of that 
 
 thousand philippeans, Plaut- Trin. 117. 
 
 Mills, an adj. is always plur. — mille passus, 
 tt mile, mille et quingenti pa^sus, a mile and 
 ti half, mille cadis intus positis, aU. Hor, Sat. 
 2, 3, 116. plus mille capti, sc quam, Liv. 24, 
 41. primus de mille fuisses, Ov. Ep. 17, 105. 
 mille meae Siculis errant in montibus agnae, 
 2*. e. plurimae, Virg. E. 2, 21. so mille nova 
 consilia, Liv. 35, 42. mille pro uno Caesones 
 extitisse, Id. 3, 14. haec et mille alia sc. nego- 
 tia. Id. 29, 18. — 
 
 MillEsimus, a, um, the thousandth. 
 
 Millies, adv. a thousand times. 
 
 MiLLiARius, a, um, of a thousand, -us grex, 
 consisting of a thousand^ Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 11. 
 -us aper, weighing 1000 2^ounds, ib. 3, 2. Sen. 
 Ep. 19. -ia olea, producing 1000 pou7ids of oil 
 
 in an year, Plin. 17, 12 s. 19. ■ 
 
 MiLLiARiuM, i, ^~ -iare, is, n. a mile, milli- 
 arium aureum, a gilt pillar in the Forum, ivhere 
 ell the public ways in Italy terminated, Plin. 3, 
 5. Tac. H. 1, 7S. Suet. Oth. 6. 
 
 MiLVUs, V. -vius, i, m. a kite or glead; a kind 
 
 4fjish.-' 
 
 MiLVlNus, a, um, qf or like a kite. Col. 2, 7. 
 
 MiMus, i, m. a mimic; one who imitated by 
 his gestures what another spoke or sung; a mimi- 
 cal performance, a farce.- 
 
 MiMA ^ Mimula, ae, f. a female mimic, an 
 
 actress. 
 
 MiMicus, a, um, of or pertaining to a mimic. 
 
 MiMice, adv. mimically, like a mimic. 
 
 MiMOGRAPHus, i, m. a composer of farces, 
 Sueton. de Grammat. c. 18. 
 
 MiNA, ae, f. an Attic weight, nearly equal to 
 the Roman libra or pound; a coin, equal to 100 
 drachmae or denarii, about £,3 of our money. 
 
 MiNAEj arum, f. threats. — v — . 
 
 MiNAx, acis, a. -acior, aclssimus, threMleningy 
 
 menacing; fierce, valiant, -aciter, adv. 
 
 MTnAri alicui, to threaten, crucem ei, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1,45. mortem, Virg. ^. 10, 900. hel- 
 ium, ib. 3, 540. mihi multa minantur aquae, 
 th7'eaten me unth, Ov. Ep. 10, 94. abiturum 
 se abs te esse illico minabitur, Ter, Heaut. 3, 1, 
 80. minantur in caelum scopuli, i. e. raise 
 their heads to, Virg. JE. 1, 162. ilia, sc. ornu» 
 usque minatur, sc. casum, threatens to fall, ib. 
 2, 628. Lapithis cratere minans. Id. G. 2, 457. 
 vultus erat multa et praeclara minantis, you had 
 the air or looks of one that threatened, prom.ised, 
 or projected many fine things, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 9. 
 so Id. Ep. 1, 8, 3. nee plura minata, sc. Diana, 
 and having threatened no more, Ov. M. 8, 467. 
 
 so Tr, 3, 2, 25.—— — — 
 
 MiNANTER, adv. in a threatening manner^ 
 
 Art. A. 3, 582, 
 
 MiNATio, onis, f, a threatening, Cic. Or. 2, 
 
 7 1 /. , 
 
 MiNiT ARi (dep.) mortem fratri, to threaten often 
 or much, Cic. Phil. 6, 4. omnibus bonis cruces et 
 tormenta, ib. 13, 9. Caesari gladio, to threaten 
 with, Sallust, Cat. 49 f, so vobis atque huic 
 urbi ferro flammaque minitans, Cic. Cat. 2, 1. 
 vulnera cuspide, Ov. M. 2, 199. cctiv. quae 
 minitas mihi, for minitaris, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 
 
 85. 
 
 MiNiTABUNDus, a. threatening greatly, L,iv. 
 39, 41.. Tac. An. 2, 10. 
 
 Ml N ERE, (mineo, minui, -,) to hang over, 
 Lucr. 6, 562. ^1194. 
 
 MiNERVAL, S(; -ale, is, n. sc. munus, a present 
 or fee given to a teacher, Varr. R.H. S, 2, 18. 
 
 MiNGERE, v. Mejere, (mingo, v. mejo, 
 minxi, mictum,) to make water, urina super 
 potionum modum mingitur. 
 
 MiNijrtus, the least, summa mlnimaque re- 
 rum, Lucr. 1, 613. ' . . 
 
 MiNiMe, adv. not at all, &c. See Parvus. 
 
 MifNiSTER, tri, m. ^ Ministra, ae, f. a ser- 
 vant, a helper i. a tool, an instrument, adj. as- 
 sistant, attendant. ■ — — 
 
 MiNiSTERiuM, i, n. service, attendance, inter 
 publicae poenae ministerium, during the inflic- 
 tion, Liv. 2, 5. 
 
 Mini ST RARE ei, to serve, to serve up; to afford^ 
 to furnish, -atio, -ator, ^ -atrix ; -atorius ; 
 -orii urceoli, Mart. 14, 105. 
 
 Minium, i, n. vermilion, red lead - ■■■■ ■ ■ ■' 
 
 MiNiARius, V. -iaceus, a, um, of vermilion. 
 miniarium metallum, v. miniaria, sc. fodina, a 
 
 place where vermilien is dug. 
 
 Mini ARE, to tinge ivith vermilion, to paint red., 
 MiNiATUs, adj. ^ Miniatiilus, a, um, red, of 
 
 the colour of vermilion. — — — : * 
 
 MtNiANUs (adj.) Jupiter, so called, because on 
 solemn occasions his image was painted with ver- 
 milion, Plin. 33, 7 s. 36. 
 
 Minus, /es5; minor es, posterity. 5ee Parvus. 
 
 MiNUERE, (minuo, ui, utum,) to lessen, to 
 
 impair. 
 
 MiNUTUS, adj. c^; Minutizlus, a, um, minute, 
 nicCf small, little; mean. . . . .. . , — -- 
 
MIS 
 
 471 
 
 MIT 
 
 3;<riNuTe, adv. minutely, suhtilely.— 
 MinCtim, adv. in small pieces.— 
 
 MiNUTATiM, adv. in very small pieces, in bits 
 
 or crumbs, drop by drop. 
 
 MiNUTiA, ae, f. any very small things a mite. — 
 MiNUTAL, alis, n. minced meat., a hash, Juv. 
 14, 129. 
 
 MiRMiLLO, onis, m. a hind of gladiator ; a 
 name given to Antony, Cic. Phil. G, 4. 
 
 MTrus, a, um, xvonderj'ul, strange, -e, adv. 
 MlRARi, to wonder, to admire, -atio; -ator, 
 ^- -atrix; -abilis, -abiliter; -abilitas; -abun- 
 
 dus. 
 
 MiRACULUM, i, n. a vjonder, a miracle. 
 
 MiRiFiCDs, a. marvelicus, strange, -ice, adv. 
 Cic. Or. 1, 13. 
 
 MiscEre (misceo, iii, stum v. xtum,) vinum 
 aqua, to mix or mingle, Plin. 7, 56. so aquas 
 nectare, Ov. Ep. 16, 198. mulsum alteri, to 
 mix for another to drink, Cic. Fin.. 2, 5. ali- 
 quem dis superis, in the dat. for cum dis, to 
 mingle xvith, to raise or exalt to)i Hor. Od. 1,1, 
 30. utile dulci, ^0 mzx or jom, Id. Art. P. 843. 
 pacem duello, to mix or confouyid. Id. Od. 3, 5, 
 38. sacra profanis. Id. Ep. 1, 17, 54. niiscetque 
 viris, sc. se, mixes or mingles with, Virg. JE. 1, 
 440. so fulgores, S^c. — operi, ib. 8, 431. ge- 
 nus et sanguinem cum aliquo, to mix or units 
 iy marriage, Li v. 1, 9. miscerive probet po- 
 pulos, to be joined or united, Virg. M. 4, 112. 
 mlscentur fors et virtus in unum, are confotmd- 
 ed, ib. 12, 714. miscere tres legiones in unam, 
 to incorporate, Tac. An. 1,18. praelia, to en- 
 gage, Virg. G. 2, 282. ictus, to , come to close 
 combat, Tac. Agr. 36. but dubias utrinque 
 manus, to make two armies tofiglity_ Propert. 2, 
 27, 8. dextras, to take one another by the hand, 
 Tac. An. 15, 28. desertcres sibi, to join or as- 
 sociate with themselves, ib. 1, 21. so sese sc. his, 
 Id. H. 4, 55. se victoriae, to join the victors, 
 ib. 3, 17 f. consilia cum aliquo, to communi- 
 eate, Id. An. 15, 68. to comidt together. Id. 
 Agr. 38. so consiliis mixtis, having consulted 
 together. Id. H. 2, 7. omnia armis tumultuque, 
 to confound or embroil, to disturb, to put into dis^ 
 order or confusion. Veil. 2, 74. so coelum ter- 
 ramque, Virg. M. 1, 133. magno misceri niur- 
 mure pontum — sensit Neptunus, ib. 124. add. 
 4, 160. hymenaeos luctu, ib. 12, 805. diverse 
 interea miscentur moenia luctu, the city is con- 
 ^founded or filled luith various scenes of grief, ib. 
 2, 298. so ib. 486. Sinon incendia miscet, 
 scatters or spreads the flames, ib. 329. — plurima 
 miscere coepit,. to contrive or jiroject, to form 
 plans for disturbing the puhlic tranquillity, Nep. 
 4, 1. so quanto ille plura miscebat, Cic. Mil. 
 9. miscet ac turbat, Cic. Har. R. 22. ita tu 
 isthaec misceto, ne me admisceas, manage your 
 plots so, as not to bring 7ne into them, Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 5, 35. nova quaedam misceri et concitari 
 mala videbam, I saw 7iew mischiefs or mischicv- 
 0us designs hatching or devising, Cic. Cat. 4, 3. 
 animorum motus aut judicibus aut populo di- 
 cendo miscere, to move the passions of the judges 
 •r pcoph bif oratory^ Cic. Or. 1, 51.-^ — • 
 
 Mi STIC i^. mixtlo, onis, f. mistus, ^, m. ^ mis* 
 
 tura, ae, f. a mixing, or mixture. — , 
 
 MiSTiM V. mixtim, -ddv. promiscuously . ■ 
 
 MiscELLUs, a. mixed, -elli ludi, games of va- 
 rious k/.nds. Suet. Cal. 20. • . 
 
 Miscellanea, drum, n. a hash of different 
 sorts of broken meat, a gallimaxfry, a hotch- 
 potch ; or the same with, ludi miscelli. sic ve- 
 niunt ajl miscellanea ludi, for ludii, thus they 
 are reduced to the mixt coarse diet of a gladiator ^ 
 or, they are obliged to act a$ players at the ludi 
 miscelli, Juv. 11, 20. vices misceilae, common, 
 Cato, 6, 5. 
 
 Miser, era, erum, miserable, wretclied, dis- 
 tressed, -ere, rar. -eriter, -eria.— ■■ 
 
 MiSELLUs, dim.'a. (co7itr. for misernlus,} poor, 
 
 wretched, pitiful. ■ ■ — r 
 
 Misereri, (-eor, tus,) ^- miserescere ejus, ttt 
 
 pity, miseret (ifnp.) me ejus, I pity. 
 
 Miserari (dep.) eum, to pity, to commiserate ^ 
 to deplore, to compassionate. 
 
 Miseratio, onis, f. commiseration. 
 
 MiSERANDus, ^ -abilis, a. to be pitied. ■ . - 
 
 Miserabiliter, adv. deplorably. 
 
 MisERicoRS, -rdis, a. (cor,) compassionate^ 
 
 mere fid. -— *. 
 
 MiSERicoRDiA, ae, f. mercy, compassion, esp 
 aegritudo ex miseria alterius, Cic. 
 
 MissiLis, missio, a sending, <^c. See Mit^ 
 
 TERE. 
 
 MiSY,yos,n.yellou) copperas,OT Roman vitriol^ 
 Plin. 34, 12 s. 29 <^ 30. also a kind of mushroom, 
 
 MlTis, e, meeky mild, gentle, tame; sft, 
 
 mellow. ■ _-. 
 
 MiTius, noitissirae, adv. more meekly or mild- 
 
 ly. . 
 
 MiTEscEiE, to grow meek, gentle, or mellow 
 
 MiTiGARE, to mitigate, to make meek or mild^ 
 
 to soften. . — * 
 
 MiTiGATio, onis, f. a mitigation. — r 
 
 MiTiGATORius, a. causing meekness. • . 
 
 MiTiFicARE, to tame, to soften. mitifXcatu* 
 (part.) cibus, concocted. 
 
 MiTRA, ae, f. a mitre, a turban, a covering 
 for the head, worn by the people of Asia.-—— -« 
 
 MiTELLA, ae, f. a little mitre. — ... 
 
 MiTRATus, a. wearing a mitre. 
 
 Mitt ERE (mitto, misi, missum,) aliquld 
 alicui V. ad aliquem, to send, lapidem v. saxum, 
 hastam, v. telum alicui v. in aliquem, to threw 
 or ca>t. miserunt Delphos consultum, quid- 
 nam facereat de rebus suis, sc. legates, then sent 
 Nep. 2, 2. 50 Id. 1, 1. Curio misi, ut, &c I 
 wrote to Curius, Cic. Fam. 16, 9. so Nep. 23, 
 20. Caesarem ad se misisse hoc exemplo, had 
 written to kim in the f Rowing terms, Cic. Att. 
 9, 14. tibi mandavi, ut mihi gladiatorum com- 
 p'ositiones, &c. mitteres, that you should write 
 me an account of, Cic. Fam, 2, 8. so ib. 10, 8. 
 hunc librum de senectute ad te misimus, I have 
 sent, or, as we say, have dedicated, Cic. Sen. 1. 
 so liber tibi mittetur. Id. Att. 1, 13. benefici- 
 um iR acta non mitto, / do not mark or register 
 in the public records, i. e. / do not publish, Sen. 
 Ben. 2, 10. aliquem ad umbras Taxtareas, suJs 
 
MIT 
 
 47t 
 
 MTT 
 
 Tartara, ad Styga v. Stygias undas, i. e, to kill, 
 Ov. so aliquem orco, Virg. Hi. 9, 785. pul- 
 lariiim in auspicia, to send the keeper of the 
 chickens to take the auspices, Li v. 10, 40. cen- 
 tuna» in suitrugium, to send to give their vote, 
 i-iv. 31,7. (A. 90.) aliquem in possessionem 
 Iionorum alicujus, to put in possession by a judi- 
 cial sentence, to take from one his effects, Cic. 
 Caecil. 17. hostes sub ivigo v. jugum, to make 
 to pass under the yoke^ Liv. 3, 29. Caes. B. G. 
 1,11. in consilium, to send the judges or jury- 
 men to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 1, 9. 
 <V- ibi Ascon. (A. 2G7.) hence in consilium de 
 te deos mittis, Piin. Pan. 67. manu mittere 
 iservum, for emittere, to free, Liv. 41, 9. hos- 
 tem e manibus, to let slip, Liv. 32, 9. mappam, 
 io drop a white cloth as a signal for *^he starting 
 «f the chariots. Suet. Ner. 22. z. e. signum mit- 
 tendis quadrigis dare, Liv. 8, 40. milites in 
 «xpeditionem, to send, Caes. B. G. 5, 10. or- 
 "bem sub leges, to rediice, to bring under subjec- 
 tion, Virg. JE. 4, 231. rem in discrimen, to 
 risk an engagement, Tac. H. 2, 40. salutem 
 alicui, io wish one health, in a letter, Ovid. Ep. 
 4, 1. sanguinem, to let blood, Cel«. 2, 10. me- 
 taph. to pillage a province, Cic. Att. 6, 1. 
 missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore, i. e. the 
 odium against me is diminished, Cic. Atr. 1,16. 
 se a saxo, to throw or precipitate, Ov. 11, 340. 
 so se in aquas. Id. Am. 3, 6, 40. super aequora 
 corpus. Id. M. 11, 790. se super portum, ib. 
 4, 529. se in socios, potius quam in vestras 
 possessiones, tnfall upon, to attack, Cic. Mil. 28. 
 semen in humum, to soiv, Ov. Tr. 3, 8. 2. sig- 
 na tibi, to give signs, i. e, to give direction or 
 warning of the proper time for sowing vetches, 
 Virg. G. 1, 229. signum, to send a signal, to 
 give notice. Id. M. 8, 534. signa timoris, to 
 shew marks, Caes. B. C. 1 , 7 1 . in phimum ta- 
 lcs, to throw-them into the box, Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 
 17. vocem liberam, to titter, Liv. 35, 32. vo- 
 cem pro i-epublica, to speak, Cic. Sext. 19. — 
 >J< Mittere is often put for its compounds; 
 thus, mittere equos carcere,y<;r emittere, to let 
 go from the barrier or place of starting, Ov. Am. 
 3, 2, 66. corticem, to put forth, to produce, 
 Plin. 17, 24. 50 folia, ib. 12, 13. fructum 12, 6. 
 radices. Col. 3, 18. ^- 5, 10. nonne vides cro- 
 ceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur, &c. 
 yields, produces, afford-:, Virg. G. 1, 57. — Infe- 
 rias Orphei mittit, he makes oblations or offers 
 sacrifices to the shade of Orpheus, Virg. G. 4, 
 553. 50 vinxerat et post terga m.anus (sc eo- 
 rum,) quos mitteret umbris inferias, he might 
 send as offei'ings to the shade of Pallas, i. e. might 
 slay as victims to appease his manes, Id. JE. 11, 
 81. hence cinerique haec mittite noatro , present 
 these offerings to my asJies or shade, ib. 4, 623, 
 et tumulo solennia mittent, shall offer sacrifices 
 on your tomb, ib. 6, 380. sed memor admissi 
 Kere'ida colligit orbam damna sui inferias ex- 
 tincto mittere Phoco, Fdeus mindful of his 
 crime, (of killing his brother Phocus), corcchtdes 
 that the daughter of Ner e us, deprived of her son, 
 sent these losses of his, (sui/ar sua,) as offeriyigs 
 t9 the deceased or murdered Phocus, Ov. Met. 
 
 1 1 , 380. 5?/f mitte supervacuos honores s«pul- 
 c\xt\, for omivie, forbear, do not pay or vffer, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 20, 24. — * non habet quod raittat 
 amico, what he may send or give in a present, 
 Juv. 7, 74. 50 hos illi mittimus haedos, Virg. 
 E. 9, 6. solum te in tanta pericula mittam ? 
 shall I allow you to go. Id. JE. 9, 200. ab alto 
 aethere se mittit Apollo, ^^mgs himself, i. e. de- 
 sc€nds, ib. C45. clypeo micantia fulgura mit- 
 tit, emits, darts gleaming lightning from his 
 shield, ib. 733. se in foedera, to submit to, ib. 
 
 12, 191. funera Teucris, to infiict death upon, 
 ib. 629. mitti eum se jubere so. e vinculis, 
 that he ordered him (Scipio) to be discharged or 
 
 freed from prison, Liv. 38, 60. ambages, to 
 lay aside subterfuges, evasions, or evasive an- 
 swers, to cut the matter short, Liv. 6, 16. t^; 34, 
 59. Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 81. curam de pectore, ta 
 dismiss, Virg. JE. 6, 85. 5o timorem, ib. 1, 202. 
 lacrimas, ta give over, to forbear, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 
 37. maledicta, ib. 5, 3, 9. odium, to drop, to 
 lay aside, Liv. 40; 46. so mitte leves spes, et 
 certamina divitiarum, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8. mitte 
 male Icqui, /ur6e'ar abusive language, Ter. And, 
 5, 3, 2. so mitte orare, give over intreating, 
 ib. 5, 4, 1. pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. Met. 
 3, 614. caetera mitte loqui, forbear to talk 
 about other things, avoid speaking nf any thing 
 that may disturb our pleasure, Hor. Epod. 13, 10. 
 vitam duram mitto, / renounce or give up, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 4, 6. solicitudinem falsam mittas, lay 
 aside. Id. Heaut. 1,2, 3. mitto rem, i. e. omit- 
 to, I say notiiing of fortune or money. Id. Ad. 
 5, 3, 4. mitto imperium, I wave or pass over 
 authority. Id. Phor. .3, 1,2. 5o mitto omnia, 
 ib. 63. mitte ista, Id. Ad. 2, 1, 31. mitte id 
 quod scio, omit, say nothing of. Id. And. 4, 5, 25. 
 so mitto vincula, carcerem, &c. Cic. Verr. 3, 24. 
 mitto de melle, ib. 2, 74. add. Id. Pis. 20. Fam. 
 15, 4. mitte hunc ire, allow, Plaut. Mil. 5, 20. 
 so m.Itte me, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5. banc noxiam 
 mitte, pardon or forgive thisfoidt, Id. Eun. 5, 2, 
 14. mitte in venerem pecuaria primus, giv& 
 your cattle the erijoyment of love as soon as pos- 
 sible, i. e. admit the males to the females, Virg. 
 
 G. 3, 64. '■ 
 
 Missus (part.) in bellum dux, sent, Hor. A. P. 
 315. so missi magnis de rebus uterque legati, 
 Id. S. 1,5, 28. ainus missa Pado, i. e. immissa 
 in Padum, put or thrown info, launched on, 
 Virg. G. 2, 452. e cavea leo missus, lei out, 
 A. ad Her. 4, 39. vex nescit m^issa reverti, 
 uttered, Hor. A. P. 390. voces missae velut 
 oraculo, sc. ex, Liv. 34, 50. vox caelestis ex 
 Albano monte missa. Id. 1, Si. missus e cor- 
 pore sanguis, let out, Lucr. 2, 194. sagitta 
 missa, shot, discharged, Ov. Met. 8, 696. j; 9, 
 127. quem, 5C. Alcibiadem, telis eminus missis, 
 interfecerunt, having thro-mn ot discharged, Nep. 
 7, 10. missos cum tolleret arcus, tvhen he was 
 taking vp the bow which he had thrown over the 
 river, Ov. M. 9, 118. lapis missus, thrown, ib. 
 11, 10. so saxa missa viri manibus, ib. 2, 412, 
 fulmina, Id. Ep. 7, 72. misso fulmine, Id. M. 
 1, 1 54. corpora missa neci, put to death, ib. 7, 
 606. 99- leto, Id. F. 2, 664. carcere missus 
 
MIS 
 
 473 
 
 MOD 
 
 equus, sc. e, let go from the barrier, Uarting, 
 Ov. Ep. 18, 166. so equi de carcere, Id. Am. 
 n, 2, 9. carceribus, Id. Tr. 5, 12, 26. quadri- 
 gis niissis, sc. e carceribus, being let gOy having 
 started^ Liv. 45, 1. certaniine misso, the contest 
 Icing over, Virg. J£. 5, 286. so misso convivio. 
 Id. 26, 14. aulaeo misso, the cuHain beiiig let 
 doiun, Phaedr. 5, 7, 23. — misses facere nautas, 
 to discharge^ to let go^ Cic. Verr. 5, 24. misso- 
 rum stipeiidium, the jiay of those that were dis- 
 ekarged, ib. so Cato senex ad M. filium scrip- 
 sit, se audisse, eum missum factum esse a con- 
 sule, that he was discharged as a soldier, Cic. 
 Off. 1,11. Cn. Magnum, Pompeii praefectum 
 —missum feci, I discharged or let go, Caes. 
 apud Cic. Att. 9, 8. missum facere eum, to 
 dismiss xvith impunity ^ Cic. Verr. 5, 40. colum- 
 "bas e sinu missas faciunt, let go, Varr. R. R. 3, 
 V, 7. me missum face, dismiss me, Ter. And. 
 4, 1, 57- ■ missum te facimus, we discharge you^ 
 Id. Ph. 5, 7, 53. lion missos face, excuse, dis- 
 charge, or free vie from my obligation, Ter. And. 
 5, 1 , 14. aut interfici, aut missum fieri juberet, 
 to be set at liberty, Nep. 18, 11. — haec missa 
 facio, I jmss over, I say nothing of, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 45. so horum agrorum ego missos faciam, 
 quaestus triennii, / will not take notice of the 
 jyrofits -which Verres exactedy/'om these districts 
 for three years, Cic. Verr. S, 44. ut haec missa 
 faciam, ib. so missa isthaec face, Ter. Eun. 1, 
 2, 10. missa haec faciamus, ib. 5, 2, 25. add. 
 Id. Adel. 5, 7, 8 ; <^ 5, 9, 34. — missos faciant 
 honores, let them not meddle with or think of 
 jmblic offices, Cic. Sext. 66. missam irani faciet, 
 she will drop her anger, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14. so 
 ^uem (amorem) ego tum consllio missum feci, 
 I got the better of by consideration, ib. 3, 3, 48. 
 uxorem missam facere, to divorce. Suet. Cal. 
 
 which used to be thrown by the emperors among 
 
 the people.— — — — — . 
 
 All SSI TARE, to send often, Liv. 9, 45. 1 
 
 MissicuLARE, to send. Plant. Epid. 1, 2, 29. 
 
 ^5.- 
 
 Missio (onis,f.) \itev3,v\xm, a sending, Cic. Att. 
 1,5. so legatorum. Id. Phil. 7, 1. a discharge 
 from serving in the army or navy, Liv. 26, 1. ^* 
 43, 16. Tac. An. 1, 20. Cic. Verr. 5, 25. Suet. 
 Caes. 7. (A. 393.) missio ludorum, tlie con- 
 elusion or breaking up of the games, Cic. Fam. 
 
 5, 12. -^ ^ 
 
 Missus, us, m. a sending, a throwing, or shoot- 
 ing, nuncius ei domo venit ephoium missu, 
 (al, jussu,) sent or dispatched by the ephori, 
 Nep. 17, 4. so missu Germanici, Tac. An. 1, 
 60. patris, ib. 3, 21. principis, 2, 43. — Galbae, 
 Id. H. 1, 9. Caesaris, Caes. B. G. 6, 6. Bruti, 
 Id. B. C. 2, 22. vehementius ictu missuque 
 telum, a weapon more forcible in striking and 
 throwing, Liv. 9, 19. so gladiorum ictus telo- 
 rumque missus espectante?, Hirt. B. Hisp. 17. 
 vix absunt nobis m.issus bis miile sagittae, are 
 scarcely 2000 shots of an arroio distant from us, 
 Lucr. 4, 410. — (II) a match or heat at a race. 
 Suet. Dom. 4. — (III) In later writers, a course 
 mt an entertainment, or a mimber of dishes set 
 •n the table at once, Lamprid. Heliog. 27, 30 
 
 |-3]. Capitolin. Pertin. 12. 
 
 MissoR, oris, m. a thrower, Cic. Arat. 84. 
 
 MissiLis, e, that may be thrown, missile, is, n. 
 «f.telujB, c misjtile weapon, mi5*ilia,sc.donaj ^ifts 
 
 MiTULUs, i, m. a limpet, a kind of sheil-fish. 
 MoBiLis, e, moveable, -itas, &c. Sec Mo- 
 ver e. 
 
 MoDius, i, m. ^ -ium,^i, n. the chief Roman 
 measure for things dry, somewhat more than a 
 
 peck English. , . 
 
 MoDiALis, e, containing a modius or peck. — - 
 Modiolus, i, m. a small vessel for drawing wa- 
 ter, a bucket, the nave of a wheel, in which the 
 sjyokes are fixed, and the axle moves, Plin. 9, 4. 
 a chiriirgical instrument for cutting out small 
 bones, somewhat like a trepan, Cels. 8, 3. 
 
 MoDo, adv. just now, lately, in a little ; 
 sometimes, only, modo si v. ut, provided, modo 
 non, only not, nearly, almost. — * non modo 
 is sometimes jnit for non modo non j and non 
 modo et,for sed et. See Bed. 
 
 Modus, i, m. a measure, a manner, a fashion, 
 a method, a i-ule ; management or direction ; time 
 
 or measure in music, a quantity. 
 
 Modulus, i, m. the measure or size of a smcdl 
 thing; [a model, a mold, a last; a musical 
 
 note. — — _ 
 
 MoDULARi vocem, to modulate, t» regulate the 
 sound of, Cic. Or. 3, 48. orationem, to har, 
 vionise, Cic. Or. 18. carmen, to play a tune, 
 Virg. E. 10, 51. Ovid. Met. 11, 154. sonuni 
 vocis pulsu pedum modulantes, following, mea. 
 swing, i. e. beating time with their feet to the 
 music of their voice, Liv. 27, 37. modulans al- 
 terna notavi, sc. carmina, singing each verse, or 
 suiting the loords to the onusic, b.fore I marked 
 it ; I sang and wrote alternalely, Virg. E. 5, 14. 
 ita modulante natura, so ordering or adjunting 
 it, Plin. 2, 54. tenera delicataque modulandi 
 voluptas, of harmony, or of using a musical ar- 
 rangement of words in a discourse-, Ouinctil. 9, 
 4, 31. barbite, Lesbio primum modulate civi, 
 in the dat. for a cive, a lyre, first tuned or 
 j)layed on by Alcaeus, a citizen of Lesbos, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 32, 5. verba fidibus modulanda, to be 
 set to music for the lyre, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 143. 
 ea secum modulati, having repeated like a song, 
 Ouinctil. 2, 11, 5. cantica ad alioruni simiL'- 
 
 tudinem modulata, composed. Id. 9, 2, 35.- . 
 
 MoDULATA (adj.) carmina, verses or poems set 
 to music, melodious songs, Suet. Aug. 57. CaL 16. 
 so modulatissimus tibiarum aut fidium cantus, 
 
 very harmonious music, Flor. 2, 7, 15. — 
 
 MoDULATe, adv. harmoniously, Cic. N. D. 2, 8. 
 MoDiFiCATUS,. a. modified, -ata verba, trans- 
 ferred from their proper sense, taken metaphori- 
 cally, Cic. Part. 5. membra, harmonious, hav- 
 ing an agreeable cadence, Cic. Or. 3, 48. . 
 
 MoDincATio (onis, f.) versuum, the composi- 
 tion or harmony. Sen. Ep. 89. '■ 
 
 MoDicus, a. moderate; sinall. = 
 
 Modicum, i, n. a little, adv. liltle. Plant. = 
 
 Mo Dice, adv. moderately; but a little, net 
 
 muck. — — : — ___= 
 
 ModicelluSj a. very liule, mean or small ^ Suafi. 
 Ner. 4S. 
 
 3© 
 
 \ 
 
MOL 
 
 474 
 
 MON 
 
 
 "ModerXri (mSdus,) linguae v. «am, irae v. 
 iran , to moderate or restrain, opmia, to govern^ 
 to regulate, fidem, to lune a lyre, equum frae- 
 
 nis, to manage. . ■■ ■■ — 
 
 jVloDERATUs, a. moderate. " ■ ■ ' ■ 
 
 MoDKRATe, -anm, Sc -anter, ^adv mode' 
 
 MoDKRATio, ot'i?. f. moderation ; power, direc- 
 tion , government- • ■ ■ ' '■ — — 
 
 MoDfRAMEN, I'ni-, n. goveriimerJ, manage' 
 
 nxent. 
 
 IVIi'DERA'! OR, oris, m, a governor, a ruler. 
 
 MoDLRATRix, ici^, f G govemess, a directress. - 
 MoDiSTUS, a moderate, keeping within due 
 
 b' nnds ; gentle not arrogant ; modest 
 
 Modest^, adv viodestii/ — ■. ' ■ 
 
 ^loDES'i lA, ?.e, f. niodcraUoiifOrderlif behaviour} 
 modest;/, Cic- Div. i , oQ. 
 
 MoEciius, i, m. an adulterer, a gallant, a 
 
 dehiucehee. ■ ^ ■ ' 
 
 Mo EC HA, ae, f. an adult.eress. — — 
 
 MoECUARi, 4 moechr.sare, to commit adultery. 
 
 MoENiA, ium, n. the fori if. cations of a city, 
 f.ke loivers, ramparts, <xc. the tval/s ; the buildings 
 of a city ; the city itself; cities, Fior. 1, 4. 
 
 MoERERE, (-eo, ui, -,) to be sad, to grieve, 
 
 io lavient, to mourn. ■ 
 
 MoEROR, oris, m. th.: expression of grief , lameiit^ 
 
 ation, sorrow. ~. 1 ■ : 
 
 IvloESTUS, a. sad^ sorronful, m'yarnfid., dismal.- 
 MoESTe, (^' moestiter, Plaut.) adv. sorrow- 
 
 fulhj. — ^ — — 
 
 MoESTiTiA, ae, f. sadness, gnef, sorrow, -ani 
 sapiertia peliit, Cic. Fin. 1, 13. 
 
 Mo LA, ae, f. a mill or millstone, molae 
 trusatiles v. Versailles, mills turned by the hand. 
 asinariae, turned by an ass. aquarrac, turned 
 
 by the force of water. ^ — 
 
 MoLA, aCj f. i. c. niola salsa, a malted cake, made 
 Ofiutal and salt, \vhich used to be sprinkled on 
 the heud of ths victin-, before it was sacrificed. 
 MoLARis, ej ^; -alius, a, um, cf or pertaining 
 
 io a viilL— : — 
 
 MoLARTs, is, m. sc. lapis, a large stone, as 
 big as a millstone ; sc. dens, a cheelc-tooth, a 
 
 grinder.- — ^ 
 
 MoLERE, (molo, ui, i*:um,) to grind, mclita 
 
 MoLF.STtf 8, a. troublesome: painful ; unea^^ 
 
 teasing. 
 
 MoLESTiA, ae, f. trouble. ' 
 
 cibaria, ground victuals or provisions. 
 MoLfLE, is, n. an instrument put on the neck 
 of oxen, or shoulders of slaves, for turning a mill. 
 
 Col. 10, 4. . , 
 
 MoLixyRA, ae, f. a grinding, Plin. 18, 9. t^ 
 15, t>3. 
 
 Moles, is, f. an heap, a mass, a great pile ; 
 
 huge bulk ; difficulty. • — ■ ■ - 
 
 MoilRi, dep. to attempt something difficult; to 
 
 contrive, to piooe, to labour; to rear or build. 
 
 MoLiTio, onis, f. the labour of pulling down 
 end rai.'iing up, or of moving ; an attempt ; ma- 
 chinery — "- — . ■ ■ " - — 
 
 MolTmen, inis, n. v. -entum, i, n. an attcmpty was to happen 
 
 an effort or exerlion ; difficulty.':^ _ 
 
 gMciLiTOK, oris, m. an attempler, a maker, a 
 
 MoLEsre (adv.) ferrt, to take it ill. niolestis- 
 sin c pari v. ferre, Cic. (^. fr. 1, 1. 
 
 Mollis, e, soft, -iter, adv. sojflly.— 
 
 MoLLiTiA, V, -ities, ^- -itudo, f. softness . 
 
 MoLLiciJLus V. mollicellus, a. softish, somewhat 
 
 tender, nice or delicate. — — . 
 
 MoLLiRE, (-io. ivi, itum,) to siften.- 
 
 MoLLiMENTUM, i, n. a softening or mitigation. 
 
 MOLLESCERE, to grOW Soft. — 
 
 f MoLLiPEs, edis, a. having sjl'feet. -p^de» 
 boves, Cic. D- 1,9. 
 
 MoLLUGo, inis, f. a kind of herb, Plin. 20, 
 10. 
 
 MOLLUSCA, ae, f. a kind of nut, Plin. 15, 22, 
 MoLLuscuM, i, nl the bunch of the tree acer, 
 Plin. 16, 16. 
 
 * MoLocHE V. malache, es, f. mallows, an 
 
 herb. 
 
 MoLOCHYNtfS (adj.) color, the colour <f the 
 
 floiver of mallows. ■ — • 
 
 MoLocHiNARius, i, m. fl dyer of cloth of that 
 
 kind of colour. —-——_— ■ ■ ' ■ 
 
 MoLOCHiTEs, ae, m. a gem of a green colour^ 
 like mallows, Plin. 37, 8. 
 
 MoLY, yos, n. a kind of kerb. Plin. 25, 4. 
 
 * MoLYBDAENA, ae, f. a vein if lead and 
 silver, Plin. 34, 18. the name of an herb, Id. 
 
 25, 13. ' 
 
 MoLYBDiTis, is, f. the sp)ume or foam of lead^ 
 
 Plin. 38, 6.— : 
 
 MoLYBDis, idis, f. a plummet, Stat. Silv. 3, 
 2, SO. 
 
 Momentum, i, n. (^. movlmentum, a mo- 
 veo,) motion, or any thing that causes motion^ 
 as a to2ich or piish ; iveight, force, power ; im' 
 portance, inoment, value; a minute or moment 
 
 of time. i . ■•- 
 
 MoMENTOsus, a. of great importance.- - >■ " 
 Mom EN, inis, n. a motion or imjnilse, Lucr. 2, 
 220. ^ S, \'\5. 
 
 ^MoNAULos, V. -US, r, m. (unica et simplex 
 tibia,) a simple pipe, Plin. 7, 56. Mart. 14, 64. 
 
 Monedula, a jack-daw, Ov. Met. 7, 468. 
 said to steal money, Plin. 17, 14. whence non 
 plus aurum tibi, quani monedulae committe- 
 bant, Cic. Flac. 31. nigra pedes, nigris pennis, 
 Ov. Met. 7, 468. 
 
 A^oNERE (-eo, ui, itum,) eum ofEcii t*. de 
 officio, eum id, to put in mind, to advise, to ad- 
 monish, to warn. ■ ■ 
 
 MoNiTio, onis, f. the act of admonishing, ad- 
 
 m n it ion . ____«____»____ 
 
 MoNiTUM, i, n. ^ -itus, us, m. an advice, an 
 
 admonition, a ivarning. " ■ 
 
 Monitor, oris, m. an adviser, a prompter, a 
 
 nomenclator.- 
 
 MoNiTORius, a. -ium fulmen, ivaming of what 
 
 builder. — ■■ — >-— - — ^ - -■ ■ ■ ~ 
 
 -3^0LTTRi2,ici«,.f. a female eunlriver, Sueton. 
 
 MoNiMENTUM, V. moniimentum, i, n. a mo- 
 nument, a memorial, a record, a sepulchre or 
 tomb. 
 
 * MoNERis, is, f. a ship of one batik rjfean^ 
 
 Liv. 
 
MOR 
 
 479 
 
 MOR 
 
 MSneta, ae,£ moner/y the mint, (5<?eProp.N.) 
 B/IoNETALis, e, i}f money, -ales Triumviri, 
 three men who had the charge of the mint. 3. a 
 moneyer, a dealer in money ^ Cic. Att. 10, 11. — 
 MoNETARius, i, na. a coiner of money^ Eu- 
 trop. 9, 6. , . 
 
 MoNiLE, IS, n. a tiecHace, a collar^ Suet. 
 Galb. 18. Ov. M. 5, 12. c^ 10, 2S4. Clc. Verr. 
 4, IS. a poitreljor the breast of a lu^rse^ Virg.. 
 7^.7,278. 
 
 MoNocKRos, Otis, m. an unicorn, Plin. 8, 
 21. . — 
 
 MoNOCHROMATos, V. -US, V. -cus, a. of one co- 
 lour, Plin. 35, 3, 5, &c. '- 
 
 MoNocoLus, a. of one member 
 
 Mono PODIUM, i, n. a table with one foot. 
 
 Mo NO FOLIUM, a monopoly .. the exclusive privi ■ 
 lege of selling any thing. Suet Tib. 71. 
 
 MoNOXYLUs (ii<ij.) linter, a boat made out of 
 
 one piece of luood, Plin. 6, 3. ■ 
 
 MoNOPTERUS, a. of one ^uing, Vitr. 
 
 MoNS, mentis, m. a mountain, a rock, a mass. 
 
 -MoNTANUs, a. of, in, or from a mountain. 
 
 montani, sc. homines, living on or among moun- 
 
 taint, a viountaineer or highlander. montana, 
 
 sc. loca, a mountainous country 
 
 MoNTosus V. Montuosus, z.full of moumains, 
 
 monntainous, hilly. ■' 
 
 MoNTicoLA, ae, m. an inhabitant of ihp vioun- 
 
 tain s. • 
 
 MoNxlfvAGus, a. wandering on the mountains, 
 Cic. Tus<r. 5, 27. S'l. 3, 546. 
 
 Monstrare, to shew, to point out, to tell or 
 declare, -atio, ^' -atus, us ; -ator ; -abilis. 
 
 MoNSTRUM, i, n. a mojisfer^ a jrrodigy. ■ . ■ 
 MoNSTRosus, mon^truosus, Sr monstrificus, a.. 
 monstrnus, preternatural, strange, -ose, ^ -ice. 
 MoNSTRiFER, 3. producing monsters, monslrouSy 
 Plin. 
 
 Mora, ae, f. a delay,, stay, stop, let or hin- 
 derance i incumbrance, impediment. moram 
 addere, afferre, creare, facere, inferre, injicere, 
 interponere, moliri, nectere, praebere, trahere, 
 to cause delay, to delay, moram tollere, rum- 
 pere v. abrumpere, amovere v. a se movere, to 
 make no delay, esse morae v. in mora alicui, to 
 S^ake one wait, sine mora, nee v. baud mora, 
 without delay, presently, nulla quin v, qu6 mi- 
 BUS, ^c. fossarum morae, the obstacles or ob- 
 structions of their trenches, Virg. JE. 9, 143. 
 -lorlcae, moras transverberat, jiieyces the strong 
 folds, ib. 10, 485. morae respirationesque, 
 ^ops or pauses in speaking, Cic. Or. 16. mo- 
 ram Lacedaemoniorum interfecit, the body or 
 bend ofxoldiers called mora, consisting of 500, 
 700 or 300 men ; for authors differ about the 
 
 number, Nep. 11, 2. . 
 
 MoRARi, neut. to delay, to tarry, to stay, to 
 linger; to remain, to live, aliquem, to detain, 
 to stop, to hinder, quid multis moror > sc. te, 
 vjhy do I detain you icith many words? to be 
 short, Ter. And. 1 ,1, 87. ne multis morer, sc 
 vos, not to he tedious, Cic. Verr. 4, 46 f. ne te 
 longis ambagibus morer, not to detain yon-ivith 
 tedious circumstances or a long story, Hor. Ep. 
 2f 7^82. Carolina, quae possint ©cuios auresque 
 
 morarl Caesarls, may amuse or pleaae, ib. 1 S', 
 17. nihil moror eos salvos esse, I do not hi ri" 
 der, I am not disolensed, Cic. insequeris ta- 
 men hunc, et lite moraris ioiqua, you prosecute 
 and engage him in an unjust laio^ suit, Hor. Ep. 
 
 2, 2, 19. ne quis-— liberos nepotesque ejus (sc, 
 militis) moraretur, should keep in custody, Liv. 
 ^, 24. so C. Sempronium nihil rrioror, i. e. / 
 have nothing more to say to Sempronius, J drop 
 my accusation, Liv. 4, 42. tse nihil morari ma« 
 gistrum equitum orotiunciat, that he no longer 
 detained, tlmt he gave him liberty to depart, Liv, 
 8, 35. nihil ne ego quidem moror, quominu» 
 decemvlratu abeam, / no longer hesitate or de- 
 mur to resign' the dictatorship, Liv. 3, 54. ia 
 Volscente solo moratur, he fixes his eyes or at-' 
 tention on Volscens alone, Virg. JE. 9, 439. nsc 
 dona moror, nor do /regard or value, ib 5, 400. 
 50 ut niuitum, nil moror, Hor. Sat. 1,4, IS. 
 nam vina nil nioror illius orae, Id. Ep. 1,15,16, 
 nil moror officium, quod me gravat, Idynvt 
 value a service or mark of respect, which 7nakes 
 me uneasy, ib. 2, 1, 264.— MorAri, (a mo- 
 rus,^ to play thef)ol; whence morari eunri (sc. 
 Claudium) inter homines desiisse, producta pri- 
 ma syllaba, jocabatur. Suet. Ner. 33. ! 
 
 MoRANS (p.) fluminum lapsus Orpheus, slo^)^ 
 ping, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 9. so dimovit populum re- 
 ditus movAntem, stopping or hindering, Hor. Od« 
 
 3, 5, 52. nee longo deinde moranti tempore, 
 and in a short time, Virg. G. 3, 565. moran- 
 tes apes, loitering, lingering, ib. 4, 28 t^- 70. 
 portae, slow, difficult to open, Id. JE. 7, 620. ip- 
 sumque morando sustinuit, and sustained his at. 
 tack by parrying the stroke, ib. 10, 798. mo- 
 ranteni diem mero frangere, to spend a pari of 
 the long day in drinking, Kor. Od. 2, 7, 6.—- — • 
 MoRATUs (part.) ibi uimm diem, having staid., 
 Liv. 40, 22. haud multa moratus, toithout de- 
 lay, Vlrg.JE. S, 610. nee plura moratus, ivith- 
 out farther delay, ib. 5, 381. oculos paulunt 
 tellure moratos sustulit ad proceres, he raised 
 his eyes after remaining fixed fjr a little on the 
 
 ground, Ov. M. 13, 125. ' 
 
 MoRATus, adj. See Mos. 
 
 MoRATio, onis, f. a delaying; a standing still 
 
 or stopping, Vitr. 9, 4.—— -, .... . 
 
 MoRATOR, oris, m. a loiterer, one who stays 
 behind, Liv. 24, 41. a hinderer or obstructer, 
 Liv. 2, 44, a mean orator, Cic. Caecil. 15, 
 
 Morbus, i, m. « disease. 
 
 MoRBiDUs, a. diseased, liable to diseases; mor- 
 bific, causing diseases. ■ 
 
 MoRBosus, a. fall of diseases, sickly; passion- 
 ate, Cic. 
 
 MoRDERE, (mordeo, momordi, morsum,) to 
 bite, to pinch, to sting; to vex; to affect or hurtf 
 
 to backbite ^v— — — — — . _^ 
 
 MoRSUS, us, m 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 
 
 MoRSUM, i, n. a piece bitten of. 
 
 MoRSiUNCULA, ae, f. a little bite. 
 
 MoRDAX, acis, a. hitmg; satirica' 
 
 MoRDAciTAS, atis, f. a biti.n<i or siiiigin^ 
 
 litj/. : 
 
 . a bite or biting, &c 
 38. 
 
 slm 
 
 (/na. 
 
 SO ^ 
 
MOS 
 
 47G 
 
 MOV 
 
 MordYcus, adv. 6^ biting, wilh the teeth; tooth 
 
 find nail, keenly. 
 
 MoRDiCES, urn, m. theteeih^ Plaut. Aul. 2, 2,. 
 57. 
 
 MoRETUM, i, n. a kind of rustic dish or /ooc?, 
 Ov. F. 4, 367. composed of garlic, parsley, rue 
 and coriander, beaten together in a mortar, 
 •with a sprinkling of salt, and the addition of 
 • cheese ; and then oil and vinegar mixed with 
 the whole ; as it is beautifully described in the 
 poem called MorEtum, ascribed to Virgil, ex 
 vers. 85 ad 117. 
 
 MoRxGER, compliant, Morlgerari, <.^c. See 
 Mos. 
 
 Mo RIO, a fool. See Morus. 
 
 MoROSUs, a. (qui sui moris est, Donat.) 
 pecxHshy morose; fastidiou^\ over-nice, ill to 
 
 please. Suet. Caes. 45. Plin. 16, S3s. 60. 
 
 Morose, adv. ;jeem.s/iZ>/, Cic. Br. 66. -issime, 
 very nicely, tcitk minute care or attention, 66. 
 MoROsiTAS, atis, f. peevishness, fretfulness, 
 Cic. Sen. 18. Oif. 1, 25. excessive nicety. Suet. 
 Tiber. 70. 
 
 Mors, mortis, f. death, plur. clarae mortes, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, ^c. omnes per mortes, as we 
 say, by a thousand deaths, Virg. JE. 10, 854. — 
 AioRTALis, e, mortal, subject to death, s. a 
 
 mortal, a man. ■ 
 
 MoRTALXTAS, atis, f. mortality. 
 
 MoRTiFER, era, um, causing death, deadly. 
 
 MoRTiciNUS, a. dying of itself , carrion; pale, 
 
 dead-like. 
 
 Mori, Sf Moriri, (-morior, mortuus,) to die — . 
 
 MoRTUUs, part. dead. 
 
 MoRxBUNDUs, a. dying, expiring.' • • 
 
 MoRTUALiA, ium, n. sc. carmina, dirges or fu- 
 neral songs, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 63. 
 
 MoRTARiuM, i, n. a mortar for braying 
 things in. 
 
 MoRus,!, f. a mulberry-tree, a bramble. 
 
 Mo RUM, i, n. a midberry, a blackberry. 
 
 MoRULUs, a, um, somewhat black, Plaut. Poen. 
 B, 5, 10. 
 
 MoRUs, a, um, foolish, silly. ■— 
 
 MoRe, adv. foolishly. = 
 
 MoRio, onis, m. a fool, such as were kept for 
 
 amusement by great men, Martial. 8, 13. :- 
 
 MoRARi, to be foolish, to act foolishly. Suet. 
 
 Ner. 33. ■ 
 
 MoROLOGUs, a. idle, silly, impertinent, Plaut. 
 Ps. 5, 1 , 20. s. a talker if foolish things, Id. 
 Pers. 1,1,50. 
 
 Mos, moris, m. a manner or custom, mores, 
 morals or character, de more, according to cus- 
 tom, mos V. moris est, it is the custom, Cic. 
 sine more furit, without bounds, violently, Virg. 
 
 JE. 7, 377. 
 
 MoRALls, e, of or pertaining to manners, 
 
 moral. ■ 
 
 MoRATUs, a, um, endued ivith morals good or 
 had, possessed of good morals or dispositions. 
 poema moratum, in which the morals or man- 
 ners are ivcll described, Cic. Div. 1,31. fabula 
 recte morata, a play in which the manners of 
 iach character are justly expressed, Hor. Art. 
 p. 319. 1 ■ '■ ' 
 
 M5rxgerari V, morem gerere ei, t« humour^ 
 
 to comply with. ■■. 
 
 MoRxGER, V. -erus, -era, -erum, compliant. 
 
 MovERE (moveo, movi, motum,) alas, ca- 
 pilios, caput, labra, manus, oculos, lapldes v. 
 saxa, tkc. to move, so se ocius, 'JTer. And. 4, S, 
 16. se vasta mole, Virg. JE. 3, 656. se navis 
 movebat, ib. 5, 280. se loco v. ex loco, to 
 move or stir, Caes. 3, 15. so Liv. 34, 20. ali- 
 quem senatu v. de senatu, to remove, i. e. to de- 
 grade a senator, Cic. Col. 43. Veil. 1, 10. so 
 tribu V. ex tribu, to degrade a citizen, to remove 
 him from a more honourable, to a less honourable 
 tribe, Cic. ib. Liv. 4, 24. (A. 128.) aliquem 
 possessione, sc. de v. ex, Cic. Verr. 1, 45. Rull. 
 2, 21. — aciem hostium loco, sc. a v. ex, to make 
 the line of the enemy give way, Liv. 30, 34. ac- 
 tio movebatur, — transmlgrandi Vejos, i. e. ad 
 populum agi incipiebat de, &c. a motion or pro- 
 posal was made, Liv. 5, 24. ad^manta lacrimis, 
 to move, Ov. Art. Am. 1, 659. so blanditiis. 
 Id. Am. 3, 7, 57, affectus, to move, Quinctil. 
 1, 10, 25. 12, 10, 26^- 52. aliquem, to move, 
 to make an impression on, Ovid. Ep. 4, 103. 7, 
 85. ^- 19,113. M. 7, 707. 5,516, &c. S9 
 r.nimun-1, Ov. Ep. 12, 89. animos, Id. M. 3, 
 720. alvum v. ventrem, to move, to make lax^ 
 Cato, 115. aras, to move or shake, Ov. M. 9, 
 781. arcana fatorum, to disclose or reveal, Virg. 
 JE. 1, 262. arcus animosae virginis, i. c. Dia- 
 i^iae, to provoke. Id. Ep. 20, 115. ardores, i» 
 excite the flame or passion of love, Ovid. Am. 2, 
 1^, 12. arma, to take up arms, to raise lixir^ 
 Id. Ep. 5, 98. M. 5, 219. arma in deos, Id. 
 Pont. 2, 2, 12. arma aliena moves, yoM em;)foy 
 arms not your own, ib. 9, 76. movet arma leo, 
 moves or exerts his arms, i. e. 2^'^'cpares for re- 
 sistance, Virg. JE. 1 2, 6. audientes, to move, 
 to aff^'ect, Quinctil. 12, 2, 11. auditorem. Id. 9, 
 1, 25. auram moderatiiis, to move more gently, 
 to blow gentle gales, Ov, Ep. 18, 45. aures con- 
 jugis his vocibus, to affect or disturb. Id. M. 9, 
 673. bella, to raise. Id, Ep. 5, 98. to carry 
 on, 13, 64. to begin to make. Id. M. 9, 404. 
 Cic. Off. 1,11. Virg. G. 1, 509. to occasion, 
 to cause, Ov. M. 12,621. bella in aliquem, 
 Id. Am. 3, 12, 4. aliquem ad bellum, to excite 
 or stir up, Liv. 35, 12. bilem alicui, to excite 
 his anger, Kor. Ep. 1,19, 19. brachia movit 
 in herbas, she put down her arms on the grass, 
 (al. in herbis, she leaps as a mare,) Ov. 2, 669. 
 cantus, to inspire, Virg. JE. 10, 163: carmina 
 ab Jove, to begin a poem zuith Jupiter, Ov. M. 
 10, 148. carmen ore sacro, to utter a charm^. 
 ib. 14, 21. carmine movit, sc. te, she has 
 moved or gained you by her enchantments. Id. 
 Ep. 6, 83. castra hinc, to move or remove, /• 
 decamp, Nep. 14, 8. Caes. B. G. 2, 2. cum 
 castra moverentur, Nep. 18, 12. XIX die 
 postquam ille, sc. Pompeius Canusio movefat, 
 sc. castra, had removed or departed, Cic. Att. 9, 
 1. so priusquam ab urbe mov^rent, sc. consu- 
 les, Liv. 24, 44. catulos leaenae, to take away, 
 to carry off, Hor. Od. 3, 20, 2. citharam cum 
 voce, to play upon the harp and sing at the same 
 time J Ovid. Met .5,112. expectationem mo- 
 
MOV 
 
 477 
 
 M U L 
 
 V8S mihl de sermone Blbuli, you raise^ Cic. Att. 
 C, 14. fastldium alicui, to causa disgusty Juv. 
 10, 202. fastldia stomacho, to raise a sqiieamish- 
 ncss or loathing in one's stomach, Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 
 78. fatum, to alter or change, Ov, Met. 15, 
 808. febrem", to cause, Cels. 8, 16. fidem ac- 
 ceptam, to doubt or disbelieve a story handed 
 ^ou'7i from antiquity, Ov. F. 4, 204. so fila 
 sonantia, to move ot touch the sounding strings, 
 Ov. M. 60, 89. fletuni populo, to cause to 
 lueep, Cic. Or. 1, 53. veros heredes, to dis- 
 2-)lacc, Cic. 'Off. 3, 19. iter de portu, to sail, 
 Ov. Ep. 7, 4. mentionem de re aliqua, to mahe^ 
 Liv. 28, 11. multa -animo, to meditate, Virg. 
 JE. 3, 34. nefas animo, to contrive, Hor. Od. 
 3, 4, 68. nummum a Caecilio propinqui mi- 
 nora centesimis movere non possunt, camiot get 
 m penny to borrow for less than 12 per cent. Cic. 
 Att. 1, 12. V. minoris, Senec. Ep. 21. nuptias, 
 to break off, to prevent, Ter. And. 3. 2, 36. odia, 
 to cause, to excite, Virg. JE- 2, 96. opus, ^> 
 attempt, ib. 7, 45. ora vocalia ad citharam, 
 to join vocal music to that of the harp, Ov. Met. 
 5, 332. pedem, to move, ib. 634. «num pe- 
 dem a limine, Juv. 10, 29. risum mihi magis 
 quam stomachum movere soiet, to excite laugh- 
 ter in me more than anger, Cic. Att. 6, 3. so 
 ridiculum movetur, ridicule is excited or pro- 
 duced, Cic. Or. 2, 60. senrentiam alicujus, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 3. aliquem de sententia, Liv. 39, 39. 
 V. ex sententia, Cic. N. D. 3, 2. signa, to move 
 the standards, to march against the enemy, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 12, 28. F. 6, 764. Virg. G. 3, 236. but 
 signum movit, he moved his statue, Ov. M. 15, 
 672. non illi (sc. veteres Romani) caelo laben- 
 tia signa movebant ; sed sua, they did not re- 
 gard or mind the signs or constellatio7is gliding 
 in the heaven; but their ou'n standards, (al. te- 
 nebant, i. e. non intelligebant signa caelestia, 
 sed tenebant, i. e. non perdebant sua signa,) 
 Ov. F. 3, 114. quaque movent sonitus aera, 
 sequuntur apes, where the brazen cymbals sound, 
 ib. 742. so verba lyrae motura sonum, zuords 
 which will ivake the sound of the lyre, \. e, lyric 
 verses to be sung in conjunction with the lyre, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 86. spiritnm, to draiv or fetch 
 breath, to breathe, Cels. 8, 9^- 14. stomachum 
 alicui, to irritate, to provoke, Cic. Mur. 13. stu- 
 dia hominum, to excite the curiosity or desire of 
 learning, Cic. Fin. 1, 2. suspicionem nonnul- 
 lis, to raise, Cic. Fam. 2, 15. tussim vel ster- 
 nutamentum, to excite, to cause, Cels. 8, 9. so 
 sudorem, urinam, vomitus, c|-c. Id. verba loco, 
 sc. ex, to displace or extrude, to expunge; allud- 
 ing to the office of a censor, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 113. 
 ego isthaec raoveo ? do I move or meddle in, 
 Ter. And. 5, 4, 1 8. me multa movent in dis- 
 cessu, move, Cic. Att. 16, 3. nil super imperio 
 moveor, I am not solicitous ov concerned, Virg. 
 JE. 10, 42. absiste moveii, ceose to be alarmed, 
 ke not afraid, ib. 6, 399. auctoritate ejus mo- 
 tus est, he loas moved or influenced, Nep. 9, 4. 
 so consilio, ib. 10, 1. hec me consules movent, 
 qui ipsi pluma aut folio faciliiis moventur, Cic, 
 Att. 8, 13. cum prJmum aurora movetur, when 
 Aurora or tJie morning, approacheSf Ov. M. 6, 
 
 4S. magnae mlhi res moveri videbantur, to he 
 py-ojecting or contriving, to be plotting^ Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 3. — terra movit, sc. se, shook, i. e„ 
 fkei'e was an earthq^iake, lav. 40, 59. so terra 
 dies duodequadraginta movit, shocks of an earth - 
 quake xvere felt for SS days. Id. 35, 40. — mo- 
 vens bella, raising, Virg. JE. 6, 820. jugera-^ 
 digging the ground. Id. G. 2, 264. inagica ar- 
 ma, using the instruments of magic, Ov. M. 5, 
 197. nervos ad verba, jilaying on his lyre as 
 he sayig, Ov. AT. 10, 40. multa movens ani- 
 mo, revolving, Virg. JE. 3, 34. praeda, quae 
 rerum moventium sit, which consisted of move- 
 ables, Liv. 5, 25. ■ 
 
 MoTUS (part.) senatu v. tribu, removed from. 
 castris motis, having decamped, motis in reli- 
 gionem animis, being disposed or inclined to su- 
 
 perstition, Liv. 21, 62. 
 
 MoTio, onis, f. ^ Motus, us, m. a motion or 
 
 moving, terrae motus, an earthquake. 
 
 MoTiuNCULA, ae, f. a small motion.- ■ 
 
 Motor, oris, m. a mover or stirrer, 
 
 Mot ARE, to move often. 
 
 MoBiLis, e, moveable, easy to be moved, fickle. 
 
 -iliter ; -ilitas. . — — 
 
 MoBiLiTARE, to move now and then^ Lucr. 3, 
 249. 
 
 Mox, adv. by and by, presently, soon; then. 
 
 MucERE, to be mouldy as meat; to be fat or 
 
 dead as drink. 
 
 MucESCKiiE, inc. to grow mouldy or fat. 
 
 MucoR, oris, m. mouldiness. 
 
 MuciDUS, a. mouldy, musty, hoary, pallid, fut, 
 dead. Sec Mucus. 
 
 MucRO, onis, m. the sharp paint of any 
 
 thing; a sxvord, dagger, or other weapon. 
 
 MucRONATus, a. ;;om«et/, sharp-iiointed. -ata 
 folia, Plin.25, 13. 
 
 Mucus y. Muccus, i, m. snot or snivel, ths 
 
 flthof the nose. — — . 
 
 Mucosus, a. fall of mucus or snotty matter,^ 
 slimy, Cels. 5,' 28. Col. 6, 7, 1. 
 
 MuGiL V, Mugilis, is, m. a vndletfsh, Plin. 
 
 MuGfNARi, to dally, to be tardy in doing a 
 thing. 
 
 MuGiRE, to bellow, to low; to yield a holloiv, 
 
 dreadful sound. ■ 
 
 MuGiTUs, us, m. a bellowing, a roaring, any 
 
 loud noise. ___»___~__— 
 
 MuGlTOR, oris, m. a belloiver. 
 
 MuLA, ae, f. a she-nnde. 
 MuLARjs, e, of a mule. Col. 
 
 MuLCARE, to strike, to beat, Tac. An. 1, 
 32. 
 
 MoLCERE, (mulceo, mulsi, -sum,) to stroke^ 
 to soothe, to mitigate, to tame; to delight, to 
 pilease, to cheer. 
 
 MuLCTA, a fine, mulctare, &c. See Mul- 
 ta. 
 
 MuLGERE, (mulgeo, mulsi, -sum 2J. -ctuw,) 
 
 to milk. __ — . 
 
 MuLCTRA, ae, f. v. -urn, i, n. ^ Mulctrale, is, 
 
 n. a milk-jmit. 
 
 MuLcTus, us, m. a milking, Columel. 2, 11. 
 
 MuLiER, erisj f. a wovwn, a matron.- ■ ■ — 
 MuLiERCULA, ae, f. a little ivoman.- ■■ ■ ■■' 
 
MUL 
 
 478 
 
 MU& 
 
 f , of ov pertaining t» « lo&man. 
 effeminate sri<lf, Hor. Epod, IG, 
 
 MuliEbri 
 
 •bris luctu? 
 
 .T.9. tutela muliebri, under the guardianship of 
 
 a n\}man^ Liv. 1, 3. -bre certamen, i. c. de 
 
 uiulieribus, ib. 57. -bres amrcitiae, i. e. cum 
 
 muHeribus, Tac. Ann. 12,64. 
 
 MuLiEBRiTER, adv. like a woman, ejfemi' 
 
 nately. — — 
 
 MuLiEBRosus, a. of ov like loomen. 
 
 MuLiERARius, a. -aria manus, a body of women. 
 MuLiERosus, zufond of women, -ositas. 
 
 MuLLEUs V, -eolus, a. of a red ov crimson 
 Colour. 
 
 MuLLus, i, m. a barbel fisk^ Col. 8, 17, 7. — 
 MuLLULus, dim. a little muley Cic. parad. 5, 
 c. 2. 
 
 MuLsus, V. -eus, a. (mtilceo,) mulsa v. -ea 
 aqua, water seasoned or mixed with honey, mead. 
 mulsa pira, sweet, dicta, pleasant, sapor mul- 
 seus, a sweet taste, mea mulsa, my dear^ my 
 
 sweeting, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 20. 
 
 MULSUM, i, n. wine mixed xvith honey , Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 19. Liv. 38, 55. 
 
 Mult A v. Mulcta, ae, f. a fine ox mulct. — ■• — 
 'MuLTATicius, a. -ia pecunia, exacted or collect- 
 ed from fines. \ 
 
 MuLTARE, to fine, to amerce y to 2)unish. eum 
 virgis V. ,verberibus, to scourge, exilio, to ba- 
 nish, morte, to put to death, eos omnibus bo- 
 nis, to confiscate their effects. sacerdotio, et 
 uxoris dote multatus, deprived of Suet. Caes. 1. 
 MuLTATiOj onis, f. a fining or amercing, Cic. 
 Rabir. 5. 
 
 MuLTUS, a, um, many,' much; (plus, more; 
 plurimus, mos^;) miniis et minime multi, nimis v. 
 nimium multi ; multi hominum, Danaum, ^c. 
 unus e y. de multis ; quid multa, 5C, dicam ? ne 
 jnulta r. multis, to be brief Cic. sed nimis mul- 
 ta, sc.dixi, Cic. Fin. 2, 18. satis multa, ib, nolo in 
 stellarum ratione multus vobis videri, tedious or 
 prolix, to enlarge too much on what relates to the 
 stars, Cic. N. D. 2, 46. so Id. Or. 2, 4. qui 
 xnultus in eo fuisset, much engaged. Id. Ac. 4, 
 6. in operibus, cjc. multus adessef /or aderat, 
 »ften or frequently present, he was in a manner 
 everywhere, Sail. Jug. 96. apud omnes adesse, 
 ib. 100. multus atque ferox instate, often and 
 fiercely, or very furiously, ib. 84. — multo ne- 
 bulae amictu, thick, Virg. JE. 1, 412. multa 
 arte, with much art, ib. 5, 270. aura, a strong 
 ^ale, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 25. multo Baccho, tvith 
 2')lenty of wine. Id. E. 5, 69. multa caede, zoith 
 much slaughter. Id. ^. 1, 471. Hor. Od. 3, 23, 
 14. capitum multorum bellua. Id. Ep. 1,1, 
 76. carmen reprehendite, quod non multa dies 
 et multa litura coercuit, (ut falx vitem coercet 
 V. premit, ne luxurietur,) reject or despise the 
 poem, which many a day and many a blot has 
 not improved, i. e. long time and many correc- 
 tions, Hor. Art. P. 293. multo die, tJie day 
 being far advanced or spent, Caes. B. G. 1 , 22. 
 Tac. Hist. 2, 44. so multus sermo ad multum 
 «liem, Cic. Att. IS, 9. ab sole orto in multum 
 «siei stetere in acie, Liv. 27, 2. postquam multa 
 jam dies erat, a great part of the day had passed, 
 j»iv, 3j 60. multo mane, early in the mornings 
 
 ib. 5, 4. multa nocte, late at night, hiw S$(,4^ 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8. Virg. 4, 180. multa de nocte,' 
 Cic. Att. 7, 21. multo jam noctis, for multa 
 nocte, much of the night being now past, Tac» 
 Hist. 3, 79. multt Lydia nominis, of great re- 
 nown, Hor. Od. 3, 9, 7. pars nnilta mei, « 
 great part of me, ib. 30, 6. sale multo, witk 
 much wit. Id. Sat. I, 10, 3. multus sermo de 
 te habitus est, much discourse, Cic. Fam. 11, 
 20. stilus ille tuu», — multi sudoris est, the usg 
 of the stilus, i.e. writing, is a thing of great la^ 
 boicr or difficulty, Cic. Or. 1,60. multa viri 
 virtus, the great virtue, Virg. JE. 4, 3. so vis, 
 ib. 1 , 271. ^ 6, 349. utiiitutes multae et mag- 
 nae, Cic. Amic. 9. — * ade6 in teneris con- 
 suescere multum est, so great is the force ofcus» 
 torn in tender years, Virg. G. 2, 272. multum 
 admodum fortunae datur, Cic. Fm. 5,5. mul- 
 tum caeli, much, a great part, a great deal, 
 Ov. ?vi:. 2,187. 50 acerbi, Id. Tr. 5,2,21, 
 cruoris, Id. M. 14,529. — plur. nostra quoque 
 aetas muha laudis et artium, imitanda posteris, 
 tulit, has produced many examples of jyraise'^ 
 ivorihy conduct, and of skill in the liberal arts^ 
 
 Tac. An. 3,56. — 
 
 Multa (adv.) gemens, for multixm, fghting, 
 much, Virg. tE. 4,395. so multa reluctant. 
 Id G. 4, 301. baud multa moratus, without 
 delay, Id. JE. 3,610. — multa ffor saepe,) ma- 
 nus tendebam, / often stretched out my hands, 
 Enn. apud Cic. Div. 1, 20f. 50 multa adversa 
 reverteus, tanquam in rate, (al. ratis,) nostra 
 vehitur oratio, often going back on the same 
 
 tract, Id. Tusc. l", 30 i- 
 
 AluLTUM (adv.) ille et terris jactatus et alto, 
 much or greatly tossed both on land and sea, 
 YiTg. JE. 1,3. so multiim latrans. Id. E, 3, 
 18. so Id. G. 1, 94. JE. 3, 348. 6, 481. 9, 501. 
 10, 434, <^- 1 1 , 49. multum in posterum provi- 
 derunt, saw far, Cic. R. 2, 33 f. aliquo multiini 
 uti, to be very intimate ox familiar with one, Cic. 
 Am. 1. Fam. 7, 23. multiam est demissus ho- 
 mo, a very mean-spirited man; (al. vivit, mul- 
 tum demissus homo, a very modest man,) Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 3, 57. medicus multum celer, very 
 quick, of a quick apprehension, ib. 2, 3, 147. 
 multiim dissimiles, very unlike. Id. Ep. 1, 10, 
 3. so multum n>iseri parentes, Ovid. Met. 4, 
 
 155. : — . — _ 
 
 Multo (adv.) major, melior, minus, plus, &c. 
 much, by much. Jar, Ovid, multo abter v. se- 
 cu:^, fur olkerwise. mulio ante v. p6-t, priias, 
 &c. long, multo praestat, it is much better^ 
 Sail. Jug. 31. multo elegantissimus, jucundis. 
 simus, fortunatissimufi, &c. by far. so multo 
 maxima pars, Cic. Manil. 18. Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 
 
 82. 
 
 MuLTrTUDO,inis,f.arjnf//2/u(ie. Muite simus, 
 a. -ima pars, a part to ivhich there are many equal 
 in the universe, Lucr. 6, 651. — MulT-ancS* 
 Lus, a. having many corners ov angles — MuL- 
 TiBiBUo, a. ariiding much. — MulticAvus, c^* 
 -cavatns, a. having mnny cavities ox Jiolloius.—^ 
 MuLTiCAULTS, e, Icavir.f --nainf stalks. — Mul- 
 ticolor, oris, of via?}:,' .colours. — Multifa- 
 RiAMj ^ 'W, adv. in many ivays or places ; va' 
 
MUN 
 
 479 
 
 MUR 
 
 m 
 
 tAiousli/. — MuLT^FER, era, erum, hearing many 
 things ex things of many kinds. — Multifidus, 
 a. (^iid;) cleft or divided into many parts. — Mul- 
 IFORUS, a, um; t). -is, e, having many holes. 
 
 uLTiFORMis, e, of many forms or shapes, va- 
 rious; -Iter. — MuLTiGEKUs, a, um, ^^ Multi- 
 gcner,i;. Miiltigenen8,e, of many kinds. — MuL- 
 TijUGUS, <|'^ULTijUGis, c, many joined or 
 yoked together, manifold, vaj-ious. — Multilo- 
 ftUAX, acis, ^- JXiuLTiLoouus," a. talkative. — 
 MuLTiLOQUiUM, i, II. loquacity. — Multimo- 
 BUS, a. of many or divers kinds, various. — Mul- 
 ,TiMODis, adv. in many ways. — Multinum- 
 Mus, a. earning or costing muchmoney. — Mul- 
 TiPARTiTUS, a. divided into many parts. — 
 3MuLTiPES,edis, z.. having manyyt'et.^-M.VLTt- 
 PEDA, ae,f. Plin. 22, 25. ^y '^9,6. — Multiplex, 
 icis, a. (plico,) manifold, various ; -iciter. — 
 MuLTirLiCARE,«o multijyly, to iyicrease ; -atio; 
 .abilis, having many twistings or ivindings. — 
 f MuLTiPOTEiNSjUtis, of great power . — | Mul- 
 TisoNUS, a. sounding loud, having matiy diffe- 
 srent sounds. — f Multivagus, a. wandering 
 ■much. — MuLTivoLus,a. -a. mvLlier, fckle or in. 
 constant, Catull. 97, 128. 
 
 MuLTiciA, V. -titia, orum, n. (a raultis fills,) 
 thin robes, finely urought, Juv. 2, 66 ^- 16. 
 
 MuLUs, i, m. a mide 
 
 MuLA, ae, f. a she-mule. 
 
 Mtjlaris, e, V. MuHnus, a, of ox pertaining to 
 
 a mule.' < 
 
 "MuLio, onis, m. a keeper or driver of mules, a 
 
 vivletecr. _— — , 
 
 iViuLioNius, a. oj' a muleteer, Cic. Sext. 38. 
 
 MuNDUS, lym.theimrld, the universe; a wO' 
 
 man''s ornaments or dress. — ■ 
 
 Muni? ANUS, a. of the world y an inhabitant of 
 the world, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37. 
 
 MuNDUS, cj; Mundulus, a. neat, clean, trim, 
 
 n ice. . 
 
 MuNDe ^ Mundtter, adv. neatly. ■ 
 
 MuNDiTiA, ae, ^- -ies, iei, f. neatness. 
 
 ;^UNDARE, to make clean or neat. 
 
 MuNGERE, (-go, xi, ctum,) to wipe or clean 
 tiie nose. 
 
 MuNiRE, (moenia,) to enclose with ivalls, to 
 fortify, to secure; to build, to render fit for^ 
 duelling in, Liv. 1, 8. viam, to make, to pave, 
 MuNlTus, adj. fortified, strong, secure.' 
 MuNiTio, onis, f. the act cf fortifying ; a for- 
 tification ; a building. ■ 
 
 MuNiTOR, oris, m. ajhrtifier. -«__—— 
 
 MuNiMEN, inis, n. c^ Munlmentura, i, h. a 
 rampart, a bulwark, a defence, a fortification. — 
 Mu NIT ARE Viam, to fence, to secure, Cic. S, 
 Rose. 
 
 Munis, e, dutiful, doing what is incumbent on 
 
 «ne, Plaut. Merc. prol. 104.- 
 
 IS,lviiiA,drnm,n. public qffi.ces,places of trust, the 
 
 duties or functions of a public staiion. 
 
 MuNicEPs, cipis, c. (capio,) one xuho is cajmble 
 of enjoying any public office, a citizen or bur- 
 gesx. coloni omnes municipesque vestri, all the 
 inhabitants of your colonies and municipal towns, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 12. municipes Jovis lagenae, of the 
 mnie esuntry initk Jupiier^ le.Jiaslts tfCr^tun 
 
 wine, Juvenal. 14,271. municipes Cadmi lacer- 
 
 nae, i. e. Tyrian, Martial. 10, 85 
 
 MuNiciPiUM, i, n. a town whose citizens (mu- 
 nicipes) ejrjoyed the rights, in whole or in part, 
 
 of Roman citizens. ■ 
 
 MuNiciPALis, e, of or pertaining to a munici- 
 
 pium or free-town, municipjal. — . 
 
 MuKiciPATiM (adv.) dividere, through the free 
 towns. Suet, in Vita Caes. 14. 
 
 MuNus, eris, n. a present, a gift, aliqull 
 alicui muneri dare, mittere, ofFerre, in a present, 
 totum muneris hoc tui est, this is wholly thy 
 gift, Hor. Od. 4, 3, 21. so si quid adhuc ego 
 sum, muneris omne tui estj it is ell owing f 
 you, Ovid. Tr. 1,5,6. quicunque terrae mu- 
 nere vescimur, who live on the fruits of the earthy 
 Hor. Od. 2, 14, 10. — (II) an office, part, em- 
 jiloyment, or functimi. hoc proprium tuum mu- 
 nus est, your duty, Cic. Fin. 3, 2. 50 Id. Verr. 
 1, 25. Fam. 11, 5. belli munera, the business 
 of the war, Liv. 24, 35. adolescentulos ad om- 
 ne munus officii instruere, to every part of duty , 
 Cic. Sen. 9. exsequi omnia regis officia et mu- 
 nera, ib. 10. pro te tua munera obibo, I wilt 
 discharge your duty, Virg. JE. 5, 846. grande 
 munus repetes, you shall resume your great work 
 of writing tragedies, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 11. — (III) a 
 shew or spectacle. Pompeii munera, the show^ 
 or exhibitions, Cic. Off. 2, 16. publice maximis 
 muueribus, by magnificent shows in public. Sail, 
 Cat. 49. edidit spectacuia varii generis munus 
 gladiatorum, &c. a show of gladiators, Suet. 
 
 Caes. 39. — 
 
 MuNUSCULUM, i, n. a little gift er present. 
 
 MuNERALis, e, of ox p}erlaining to apresent.^ 
 MuNERARi, rar. -are, to give presents, to re- 
 ward, to bribe.- — — ■■ i . - 
 
 MuNERATOR, oris, m. ^- Munerarius, i, m. an 
 exhibiter of a show of gladiators, Flor. 3., 20, 9-. 
 
 Suet. Dom. 10. Quinctil. 8, 3, 34. 
 
 MuNiFicos, a. liberal, bountiful ; -fice ; ficen- 
 
 tia. - 
 
 f MuNERiGERULUS, 1, HI. a bearer of presents^ 
 Plaut. 
 
 MuRAENA, ae, f. a lamprey, a fish like an ■ 
 eel. flutae murenae, fioating lampreys, Varr. 
 8,6,2. Col. 8, 17,8. 
 
 MuRCiDus, a. slothful, Plaut. Epid. 3, 1, 12. 
 
 MuREX, icis, m. a shellfish, from the juice 
 of which the purple dye was procured ; often 
 put for purple or a jmrple robe; the sharp point 
 
 of a rock, Virg. JE. 5, 205. 
 
 MuRiCES, um,m. caltrops, Plin. 19,1 s. 6. Curt. 
 
 4, 13, 36. 
 
 MuRiCATUS, a. shaped like the mux ex. — ■ 
 Muricatim, adv. like a murex. 
 
 MuRiA, ae; c^; Muries, ei, f. a kind of pickle 
 
 made of tunny or of other fish, brine. 
 
 MuRiATicus, a. what has been long in brine, 
 muriatic, Plaut. Poen. 
 
 MuRiNus. 5eeMyRRHA. 
 
 MuRiNus. See Mus. 
 
 Murmur, uris, n. a small shrill noise, a mur" 
 mur, a huzza, a muttering; also a loud noise, as 
 the roaring of the sea, the sound of a trumpet, 
 •r the like. * •- ■ • . 
 
MUS 
 
 480 
 
 M U T 
 
 MuRMURARE, to rcHse a noise or murmur. 
 
 MuRMURATio, oais, f. the raising of anoisc. 
 MuRMURiLLUM, i, n. (a/, murmur ullunij) a 
 small murnmr^ Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 48. 
 ' MuRRA, V. Murrha, ae, f. a kind of stone of 
 which cups used to he made, murrtnus v. mur- 
 xeiis, a. -a pocula,marf6' of the stone murra, Plin. 
 37, 2. murrhina sc. vasa, Plin. 33, pr. s. 2. 
 
 MuRUS, a ivcdl^ built round a city, or any o- 
 ther placey for its defence, murus iapideus, a 
 stone-zcall, Liv. 1, 36 c^- 38. coctilis v. lateri- 
 cius, a hrick-ivall, Ov. M. 4, 58. aheneus, a 
 
 Irazen wall, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 65 
 
 MuRALis, e, of a loalt, mural, herba, groiuing 
 oji a wall, Plin. 24, 19. pila, javelins throivn 
 .from the walls, Caes. B. G. 7, 82. ictus, a stroke 
 Jrovi the walls, Sil. 6, 2C9. machinae, machines 
 for driving doivn a wall, Plin. 7, 56. tormen- 
 tum, a battering engine ^ Virg. JE. 12, 721. co- 
 rona, a crown given to one that frst mounted 
 the wall in taking a town^ Plin. 16, 4. Lucr. 2, 
 606. 
 
 Mus, muris, m. a mouse, mus araneus, the 
 sfireiv.-mouse. Col. C, 17, 1. Plin. 29, 4 s. 27.— 
 
 MurTnus, a. of a mouse. 
 
 MuscuLUs, u 111. « little mousey a muscle in the 
 body, Cels. 5, 26. a warlike machine, Caes. 
 
 i. C. 2, 8. a kind offish, Plin. 9, 62. 
 
 MuscuLosus, a. full of muscles or sinews^ 
 
 brawny.- ■ ' 
 
 MuscERDA, ae, f. mouse-dung, Plin. 29, 6 s. 
 
 S4 ^ -^ 
 
 MusciPULA, ae, f. c^^- -um, i, n. (capio,) a mouse- 
 trap, Varr. R. R. 1^ 8, 5, Phaedr. 4, 1, 8. 
 
 MusA, ae, f. a muse; a song or poem.- 
 
 ^usicus, a. viusical. s. a musician. 
 
 MusiCA, ae, v. musice, es, f. <|' musica, orum, 
 ji, music, the art of music." 
 
 Musice, adv. pLasantly, merrily. 
 
 MusEus, a. musical, siveet, agreeable, musea 
 
 niKla, Lucr. 2, 4] 2. 
 
 Museum, i, n. a place for study or for learned 
 conversation. (See Class. Biogr.) 
 
 Muse A, ae, f. afy. 
 
 TvIuscARius, a. ofafy. -arius araneus, a spi- 
 der that catches Jiies, Plin. 29, 6. ciavus, a 
 
 bossed nail, Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 MuscARiuM, i, n. ^ -ia, ae, £ a flap for driv- 
 ing aivayjlies. Mart. 14, 67. the top or tuft of 
 an herb in which the seed lies, Plin. 12, 26. 
 
 Muscus, i, m. moss.- 
 
 Muscosus, a. mossy, overgrown with moss. > -osi 
 fontes, Virg. E. 7, 45. 
 
 MusiMCN, v. musn-on, onis, m. an animcd 
 vcfcmbling a sheep, with goat's hair, Piin. 8, 
 49 s. 75. 
 
 MussARE, c^- Mi:ssitare, to mutter. See 
 MuTus. 
 
 MusTAceuM, V. -eus, a kind of sweet cake. 
 
 Mu STELA, S; Mustella, ae, f. a weasel, a sea 
 
 weasel. Col. 8,1 7, 8.- 
 
 MusTELiNus, a, um, of or like a weasel. 
 
 MusTUS, a. new^freah. mustum vinum, r. 
 
 jTiUStum, i, n. new wine. '■ 
 
 Must ARIUS, a. of new wine. =r — 
 
 MuETeus. a. sw:eL as must or new zvinc. u;us- 
 
 teus caseus,/-c5A, neio made, Plin. 11, 42 s. 9. 
 musteus sapor, ib. — musteus fructus, new ho- 
 ney. Col. 9, 15, 13. so musteus liber, a new 
 book, Plin. Ep. 8,21, 6. 
 
 MuTARE animum, amktus, colorem, men- 
 tem, sententiam, &c. to change, so arma, Nep. 
 11, 1. beneCcium, to make them forget, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 29. brachia vario amplexu, to shift. 
 Prop. 2, 15, 9. calceos, i. e. to become a sena. 
 tor, Cic. Phil. 13, 13. (A. 5.) mutat coenacula, 
 balnea, &c. he changes his garrets, &c. Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 91. decr.etum, to alter or reverse, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 46. non muto factum, / do not 
 repent of what I have done, Ter. And. 1,1,13. 
 Ad. 4, 7, 19. fidem cum iilo, to break off the 
 bargain, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 27. lares et urbem, 
 to change their houses and city, i. e. to leave 
 their native country, Hor. Saec. C. 39. quae 
 mentem insania mutat, distracts, Virg. JE. 4, 
 595. solum, to go into banishment, Cic. parad. 
 4. vestem, to change one's d7'css, to assume the 
 garb of sup)pliants, Cic. post red. in Sen. 5^-12 
 (A. 256.) but vestem cum aliquo, to exchange, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 24. ea, sc. pecus et mancipia, 
 cum mercatoribus vino advectitio, to exchange 
 them for foreign wine. Sail. Jug. 44. 50 Plaut. 
 Capt. Prol. 28. quemque ego cum rebus, quas 
 totus possidet orbis, Aesoniden mutasse velim, 
 and Jason the son of Aeson, whom I woidd take 
 in exchange for the things. Sec. Ov. M. 7, 69. 
 mutant cum papiliohe figuram, they change 
 their shape into that of a butterfy, ib. 15, 374. 
 merces, to exchange merchandises, Virg. E. 4, 
 39. vellera murice, to have his fleece dyed with 
 purple, ib. 44. glandem arista, to exchange 
 acorns for com. Id. G. 1, 8. so domos exilio, 
 ib. 2, 511. bellum pro pace, Sail. Cat. 58. 
 incerta pro certis, Id. 83. uvam strigili, (aL 
 strigilem uva,) to give a strigilis in exchange for 
 d bunch ofgi^apes, Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 110. Lucre- 
 tilem mutat Lycaeo Faunus, leaves mount Ly- 
 caeus and visits Lucretilis, Id. Od. 1, 17, I. 
 mutat terra vices, changes its appearance or 
 condition, ib. 4, 7, 3. quadrata rotundis, changes 
 square things into round, Id. Ep. 1,1, 100. tris' 
 tia mitibus, to change bitter invectives into gentle , 
 .'^trains, Id. Od. 1, 16, 26. exsilio mutant ur- 
 bem, they leave the city and go into exile, Ov. F. 
 6, 665. victrice patria victam mutari, that a 
 victorious coiaitry should be exchanged for a van- 
 quished one, i. e. that they fJiouldieave Jiorne 
 and go to Veji, Liv. 5, 30. qi;6d nee ii-jussu 
 populi mutari finibus posset,, /je could not go 
 from Ardea to the Roman territory,'!, e. he could 
 not return from exile, ib. 46 f. ut civitate il- 
 ium mutatum esse fat6retur, that he had become 
 the citizen of another state, i. e. of Rome, Cic. .^ 
 Balb. 18. — neut. annona ex ante convecta co- 
 pia nihil mutavit, the price of provisions did not 
 change, Liv. 5, 13. so mores quidem populi 
 Romani quantum mutaverint, vel hie dies ar- 
 gumento erit, Id. 39, 51. — album mutor ia 
 alitem superne, al. superna, I am changed into 
 a :^iian in my upper parts, Hor, Od. 2, 20, 10. 
 f^la palmite mutantur, the threads are changed 
 into vine ihoois, Ov. Msi. 4, 397. aere ma» . 
 3 
 
MYX 
 
 481 
 
 NAT 
 
 tandl sunt, they rmist be exchanged forrtioixey^ 
 i, e. must be sold^ Col. 9, 1,7. so lactens por- 
 
 cus aere mutandus est, ib. 7, 9, 4. 
 
 lyiuTATio, onis, f. a change^ an exchange. 
 Mutator, oris, m. a changer, an exchanger.—' 
 MuTAsfLis, e, changeable, varium et muta- 
 bile semper faemina, Virg. JE. 4, 569. ani- 
 
 mi vulgi mutabjles, fickle, Liv. 2, 7. — — 
 
 MuTABiLiTER, adv. -itas, atis, i. fickleness. 
 
 MuTiLus, a. maimed, without horns. *— — 
 
 MuTiLARE, to remain, to mangle. — — 
 
 MuTiLATio, onis, f. a maiming, Cels. 
 
 MuTO, onis, n. — membrum virile, Hor. Sat. 
 
 1, 2, 68. ; 
 
 MuTONiATUs,a. i. e. magnomutone praeditus, 
 well hung. Martial. 11, 54. 
 
 MuTus, a. dumb; mute. ____——— 
 
 MuTiRE, (-io,ivi, Itum,) to speak softly, to mut- 
 ter, neque opus est adeo mutito, nor is there 
 occasion for the least ivord or notice, {al. neque 
 opus est : adeo mutito, therefore be hush,) Ter. 
 
 Hec. 5, 4, 25. 
 
 MuriTio, onis, f. a muttering or chattering. 
 
 Myxon, v. Myxura, i, n. ^ Myxa, ae, f. a kini 
 ofprune^ Plin. 13, 5 s. 10. ^- 15, IS. 
 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 3, 21. 
 
 MussARE ^ Mussitare, to mutter or grumble; 
 to Jmm or buzz, as bees, circum llmina mus- 
 sant, Virg. G. 4, 188. dicere mussant, are 
 afraid to speak their mind. Id. JE. 11, 845. 
 
 MuTuus, a. borrowed or lent, and repaid in 
 kind, though changed; as, money, corn, wine, 
 
 &c. mutual. 
 
 MuTUUM, i, n. a thing borroived or lent, a 
 
 loan. ■' 
 
 MuTuo, ^ re, adv. mutually, by turns. 
 
 MuTUARi, rar. -are, to borrow. 
 
 MuTUATio, ouis,i. a borroiving, Cic.Tusc. 1,42. 
 
 MyopAro, onis, m. a galley, a kind of ship 
 used by pirates, Cic. Verr. 1, 34. 4, 52. 5, 37. 
 Val. Max. 2, 8, 5. 
 
 My RICA, ae; ^ -Ice, es, f. a tamarisk, a 
 sfirub. 
 
 * Myropola, ae, m. a seller of sweet oils, 
 
 0intments, or perfumes. —^ 
 
 Myropolium, i, n. a place where sweet oint' 
 jnents are sold; a perfumer^ s shop. 
 
 Myrrha, v. Murrha, ae, f. myrrh. ^ 
 
 Myrrhcus v. -inus, ^ Murinus, a. of myrrh, 
 
 perfumed with myrrh. — — — 
 
 Myrrhatus, seasoned or mingled with myrrh. 
 Myrrhites, ai\ m. a precious stone of the co- 
 lour and smell of myrrh, Plin. 37, 10. 
 
 Myrtus, i, f. a myrtle-tree. 
 
 Myrtom, i, n. a myrtle-berry. 
 
 Myrtcos, Myrtinus, ^ Myrtaceus, a. of 
 
 myrtle. . 
 
 Myrtetum, i, n. a myrtle-grove. 
 
 * Mystes ^ Mysta, ae, m. apriest,- 
 
 Mtsterium, i, n. a mystery., pi. hidden sacred 
 
 rites. ■-■ 
 
 Mysticus, a. secret, mysterious, obscure. ■ 
 Mystagocus, i, m. a kind of priest, one that 
 shews to strangers the remarkable things of a 
 temple, Cic. Verr. 4, 59. 
 
 Myxa, v. us, i, m. the wick of a candle or 
 tampj Martial ^^^41. 
 
 N. 
 
 NAE V. Ne, adv. truly, verily, really, in- 
 deed. 
 
 Naenia, v. Nenia, ae, f. a funeral song, a 
 dirge ; any song or cominon saying, Hor. Ep. 1 , 
 1,63. 
 
 Naevus, i, m. a mole or mark on the body; a 
 spot or blemish, Cic. Br. 91. Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 
 67. 
 
 Nam, namque, conj. v. 2idv. for ; as for ; 
 but. 
 
 Nancisci, (nanciscor, nactus,) to get, to find, 
 to meet with. 
 
 Nanus, a dwarf. Suet. Tib. 61. Juv. 8, 32, 
 
 Napus, i, m. a navetu or French turnep, CoL 
 
 2, 10, 23. 
 
 Napina, ae, f. a place where navews are sown, 
 a navew-bed, a bed of French turnips. Col. 1 1 , 
 2, 71. 
 
 * Narcissus,!, m. a rfqffodi?. -inus, a.: -ites, 
 is, m. a gem, of the colour of daffodil, Plin. 37, 11. 
 
 * Nardus, i, f. ^ -um, 7iard or spikenard. 
 Nardinus, a. of or pertaining to nard. 
 
 Nar e, to sivim, to sail; tofiy. — — ^_« 
 
 Natio, onis, f. a swimmi7ig, Cic. Sen. 16. 
 
 Natare in mari, to swim, freta, to swim over^- 
 Virg. — Tiberim, Juv. multo pisce natantur a- 
 quae, are swimmed through by, Ovid. Art. Am. 
 1, 48. natat carina, fioats, sails, Virg. pes ins 
 laxa pelle natat, is loose, moves to and fro in the 
 shoe, Ovid. Art. A. 1, 516. mihi natare visus 
 es, to waver, to be uncertain, Cic. N. D. 3, 24. 
 so Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 7. natantes campi, fields of 
 growing com xvaving with the wind, Virg. G. S, 
 198. oculi V. \nvainz, swimming, wandering, 
 
 as sleepy or dying eyes, Virg. ^ Ov. — 
 
 Natatio, onis, f. ^- -atus, us, m. a sivimming, 
 Natat OR, oris, m. a swimmer, Ovid. Rem. 
 Am. 122. 
 
 Naris, is, f. the nostril, emunctae naris ho- 
 mo, a man of nice discernment or a correct 
 taste. 
 
 Nar RARE, to tell, to relate, or recount, -atio, 
 ^ -atus, us ; -atiuncula; -ator ; -abilis. 
 
 * Nart'hecium, i, n. a box for holding me- 
 dicines, Cic. Fin. 2, 7. 
 
 Nasci, (nascor, natus,) to be born, to spring, 
 to arise, to grow, nascens, ntis, coming into the 
 
 world, at one's birth; springing, rising. -— 
 
 Nascentia, ae, f. birth, the time of one* s birth, 
 
 Nasciturus, a. about to be born. ■ 
 
 Natus, a, um, bom, produced, made; descend» 
 
 ed or sprung. •- « 
 
 Natus v. gnatus, i, a son. ■ 
 
 NAta v. gnata, ae, a daughter, dat. <^ abl. p 
 
 natabus. : i— * - 
 
 Nat If, abl. m. by birth, in age. vir magno Bft 
 3P 
 
NAV 
 
 4Bt 
 
 NEC 
 
 ty, esse magno natu, ^ a great a^e. major iia- 
 tu, older, maximus natu, oldest, minor nato» 
 
 yo^inger. minimus natu, youngest,- 
 
 NatAlis, e, natal or native, natal is hora, the 
 hour of one* s birth, natale solum, the place of 
 
 one's birth ■,■ • — — — — 
 
 Natalis, is, m. (sc. dies,) a birth'day. iii. non. 
 Jan. natali meo, Cic. Att. 7, 5. so Virg. E. 3, 
 76. natali urbis DCXXXIII. i. e. in the 633d 
 
 year of the city^ Plin. 14, 4 s. 6. ^ 14 s. 16. 
 
 Natales, ium, m. parentage^ lineage or dC' 
 
 scent; birth or family.— — > ' " . , 
 
 Natalicius v. -uius (adj.) dies, a birth-day. 
 Mart. 8, 38,12. -icium lardum cognatis ponere, 
 on one's birth' day y Juvenal. 11, 84. sardonyx, 
 worn on one^s birth-day, Pers. 1 , 16. -icia si- 
 dera, stars which, from their position at the birth 
 pfa^y one, were supposed to determine his future 
 
 fortune, Cic. Div. 2, 43. ib. 42. 
 
 NatalTciA, orum, n. sc. convivia, a birth-day- 
 
 fcast, Cic. Phil. 2, 6.~ — 
 
 Na rivus (adj.) color, natural, nativum ma- 
 lum, a natural or inbred disease, Cic. Dom. 5. 
 but nativum corpus, born, having an origifi or 
 beginning, Lucr. 2, 542. <^ 5, 67. so nativi 
 animi, 14. 3, 418. dei, Cic. N. D. 1, 10. ver- 
 ba nativa, words m their original signification, 
 
 Cic. Part. 5. Quinctil. 8, 3, 36. 
 
 Natuha, a^, f. nature, disposition. ■ 
 N^^TpRALis, e, natural. ;-aJiter, Cic. Sen. 9. 
 
 N ATio, onis, f. a nation, a people or country; 
 a race of men. candidatorum, Cic. Pis. 23. 
 Mur. 33, (x species of animals or inanimate 
 things, plin. 22, 24* 
 
 Nassa, ae, f. a nei, properly for catching fishes. 
 
 NAsug, i, m, ^ Nasum, i, n. the nose. 
 
 Nasutus, a. having a large nose; satirical, cen- 
 sorious. ■ " ' - •■■ 
 
 Nasute, adv. jecringly, scornfully, Phaedr. 4, 
 6,1. 
 
 Nasturtium, i, n. (g. nasitprium, quod na. 
 sum torqueat,) the her^ called cresses or noi^e- 
 smart, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 Nat ARE, to swim- ■ ■'■ - ■ > — r— 
 
 "J^ATJ^rio, c^-c. See Nare. 
 
 Natrix, icis, m. ^- f. a water serpent, Cic. 
 Ac. 4, 38. a pest. Suet. Cal. 11. a kind of 
 herb, 27. 12. 
 
 Nates, is, f. the buttock, the hip, Hor. Sat. 
 1, 8, 47. 
 
 Nauci (genit.) non facere v. habere, not to 
 
 value a straw, Cic. Div. 1 , 48. — . ' . ■ 
 
 Naucum, i, n. V. naucus, i, m. the shell of a nut 
 or the like, pro nugis ponitur, ^c, Festus. 
 
 Navis, is, f. a ship, (A. 399, &c.) 
 
 Navalis, e, (for pertaining to ships, naval. — 
 
 Navale, is, n. a dock for ships,— — ^ 
 
 Navicula, ae, f. a little ship.—^ ■-■ . ■ 
 
 Naviculari, to sail in a sviallship or boat. 
 
 N4VICULARXUS V. -ator, 4c Nauclerus, i, m. the 
 «ivner of a ship, a shipmaster, naviculariam 
 facere, ^c. artem, to exercise the trade of a ship- 
 master, pic. Verr. 5, 17. 
 
 NAUCtgRicus, V. -iacus (adj.) oxxidA.us,the dress 
 
 a ship of war, Cic. Verr. 5, 80. S, 24, &(.>~«> 
 
 Nauta v. Navita, ae, m. a mariner or sailor^ 
 a marine.. ' • , ■ , 
 
 NautITcus, a. of or ■^-pertaining to mariners, s. 
 
 a mariner.- — — — ■ . 
 
 Nautea, ae, f. bilge-water, the filth issuing 
 from the pump <f a ship, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 45.—- 
 
 Naulum, i, n. the freight or fare. ___— , 
 
 NavigAre, (navem agere,) to sail, to sail upon, 
 to pass, -atio, f. -ator, m. -abilis, e.— — — — — 
 Nav(gium, i,n. cf ship.- 
 
 pfq ^hip-master, Plaut. Asin. 1,1, 54.- 
 I^AVARCHus, j, pi. the cajHain or commander of 
 
 Navigiolum, i, n. a little ship or bark. 
 
 NaufrAgium, i, n. (frango,) shipwreck. — 
 
 NaufrAgus, ^ NavTfrAgus, a. having suf' 
 fered or caused shipwreck, s. one that kas sitf- 
 
 fered shipurreck, a shijnvrecked person,-' —; 
 
 f Naviger, a. (gero,) -erum mare, bearing ships, 
 Lucr. 1, 3.—* Naumachia, ae, f. the represeu" 
 tation of a sea-fight. Suet. CI. 2 1 . the place where 
 
 it was represented, Id. Ner. 37.- — ■ 
 
 Naumachiarius, i, m. a combatant in a viock 
 sea fight. Id. CI. 21. 
 
 Nausea, ae, f. sea-sickness, squeariiishness.-—' 
 Nauseola, ae, f. a little squeamishness.-—^^ — 
 Nauseosus, a. causing a desire to vomit, nau- 
 seous, < '■ ' ' 
 
 NauseAre, to be sea-sick, to be squeamish; to 
 be very uneasy or dissatisfied with one's self.-—' 
 
 Nauseabundus, a. very sea-sick.— - ■■ 
 
 NauseAtor, oris, m. one that is apt to be sick 
 at sea, ^Senec. Epist. 53. 
 
 NAvus v. gnavus, a. active, diligent, -iter; 
 
 -uas. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Navare id, to perform vigorously, operam 
 reipublicae, to exert one's self to serve or assist, 
 to do his utmost, Cic. Earn. 10, 25. imperatori, 
 Id. Br. , 
 
 Nauta, ae, m. a sailor, Sic. See Navis. 
 
 Ne, adv. not; conj. lest, thht not. ne qui- 
 dem, not even, not indeed^ with a word always 
 interposed ; as, ne nunc quidem : — Ne multa 
 V. plura, sc. dicam, that J may not say, not to say. 
 — Ne, (an enclitic adv.) is used to ask a question, 
 ov to express doubt, estne hie Crito, is this 
 Crito ? nescio an sic necne, / know not whether 
 it be or not.—-* NEjJor nae, truly.— for nedum, 
 much U'::s, Sal. Cat. 1 1 . 
 
 * Nebris, -idis V. -idos, f. ace. -ida, the skin 
 cfafawn or deer worn by the worshippers of Bac- 
 chus in ce^ebr at ing his sacred riU.-;, Stat. Theb. 
 
 2, 664.— ~ -^ -- 
 
 Nebrophonos v. -us, i, m. kill-fawn, a dog's 
 
 name, Ov. Met. 211. 
 
 NebrItes, ae, m. a gem, Plin. 37, 10. 
 
 Nebula, fie, f. a mist or fog, a cloud, - 
 
 Nebulosus, a. misty, foggy, -osum caelum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1 , 25. 
 
 Nebulo, onis, m. an idle worthless fellow, a 
 knave, a predigal, Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 104. 
 
 Nec, conj. nor, neither; and not. necdum, 
 no2' as yet. necne, or not. necnpn, also^ and 
 also, nec injuria, and not without cause, Cic 
 nec opinans, not expecting, nec opinus ^ nec 
 
 opinatus, unexpected,- .. . - ■ 
 
 N£C0pinat6, adv. unexpectedly. 
 
 Necesse & -Hm^ indecl, adj. necessary. — -=• 
 
NEG 
 
 4Z3 
 
 NER 
 
 'JblEcEssYTAS, atls, f. & -itudo, Xnis, f. necessity; 
 
 intimacy ^ relation, connection. ■ ■ 
 
 Necessarios, a. necessary, needful, s. a con. 
 Tiection, a friend.- • ■.... ,■ .«-- 
 NECEssARie, & -ario, adv. necessarily, of ne- 
 cessity, Cic. Inv. 1, 29, Ten And. 4, 1, 8. 
 
 Nkcare, to slay or kill. See Nex. 
 
 Nectar, aris, n. nectar, the drink of the 
 gods. 
 NECTAReus,a. sweet as nectar,- 
 
 'Nectarea, ae, f. the herb elecampayie.- 
 
 J^IectarTtes, ae, m. a kind of drink or wi?ie 
 made of that herb, Plin. 14, 16. 
 
 Nectere, (necto, xui & xi, xum,) to tie, to 
 kind, to knit, aqnas^ to Jreeze. carmina, to 
 ftompose. causas, to frame excuses, dolum, ne- 
 
 fas, &c. to contrive, to hatch. . ■ 
 
 Nexus, a, um, bound, knit together, connected. 
 nexi, sc. homines, insolvent debtoi's given up 
 hound to serve their creditors till they made pay- 
 ment, Liv. 2, 23. 
 
 Necotiosus, a. full of business, busy 
 some, difficult. ■ ■ ■■' ■ ■ :- — ; : 
 
 troubled 
 
 Negotialis, e, pertaining to the civil law, Cie. 
 Inv. 1, lb «^2^21. which expression Quinct?- 
 lian blames; and makes, quaestio negotialis, a 
 question concerning things without regard to per- 
 sons, S, 6, 56 c^- 57, ^;c.-— « 
 
 Negotiari, to negotiate, to manage business ; 
 to make profit by lending money or purchasing 
 corn in the provinces ; to trade or imffick, SalL 
 
 Cat. 40. Cic. Flac. 29 
 
 Negotiatio, onis, f. a trading or trafficking. 
 Negotiator, oris, m. one who trades. 
 
 Nemo, inis, c. (ne ^- homo,) no man, no one, 
 nobody. ^ nemo hominum, Ter. Eun, 4, 6, 16. 
 Nempe, adv. truly, surely ; namely, however. 
 
 - Nemus, oris, n. a grove or wood, a forest. 
 
 Nemoralis, ^ Nemorensis, e, of groves of 
 
 woods. •• __—__.... — . 
 
 Nemorgsus, a. full of woods or forests. . ' 
 
 f Nemorxcultrix, Icis, f. an inhabitant of the 
 
 woods. ■— —J 
 
 Nemorivagus, a. wandering through the woods. 
 Cat. 61,72. 
 
 Nenia, a funeral song. See Naenia. 
 Nepa, ae, f. a scorpion, Cic. Fin. 5,15. a 
 crab-fish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 7. the constellation 
 Scorpio, Col. 11, 2, 30 t^- 34 ^ 78. Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 42. • 
 
 Nepeta, ae, f. ncp, or cat-mint, an herb; 
 thought good against the stinging of scorpions, 
 Plin. 10, 14. Col. 7,5, 18. 12, 7 .^ 57. 
 
 N£pos, Otis, m. a grandson, (in later writers, 
 a ncphexv,) a prodigal or spendthrift, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 32. Sat. 2, 8, 225. Cic. Quint. 12. RuU. 1,1, 
 
 12.- nepotes, Y'^. descendants. — = — ■ 
 
 Nepotulus, i, m. a little grandson^ 
 
 NepotInus, a. -m\ iwvafiui, extravagant, pro.* 
 ti dies,ctCj/5 on which it was fuse. Suet. Cal. 37. — »- 
 
 Nexus, us, m. a tying or binding. ■ • 
 Nbxum, i, n. a formal bond of obligation.- 
 Nex I lis, e, tied, knit, bound. 
 
 Nexare, freq. to bind, Lucr. 2, 98. membra 
 aodis, Virg. JE. 
 
 Necx;bi, adv. (nequis,) lest any where^ no 
 ivhere.- ' -■ ■ - i 
 
 Necunde, adv. lest from any place, Liv. 28, 1. 
 Nedum, adv. much less; not to say; not only, 
 Ne-fandus, a. impiouSy base, cvecrable, un- 
 just. 
 
 Nefas, indecl. n. an impious crime, a horrid 
 wickedness; a xvicked person, sometimes used 
 as an adj. wicked, unlaivful; or as an interj. 
 
 horrid, shamefid, shocking / - — — — ■ 
 
 Nefarius, a, wicked, impious, enormous, vil- 
 lanous, abominable, -arie, adv. wickedly. 
 
 Ne-fastus, a 
 Unlaufid to administer justice, or to hold assem- 
 blies of the people, Liv. 1, 19. Ov. F. I, 47. 
 (A. 12a) unlucky, inauspicious, Hor. Od. 2, 
 13, 1. Suet. Tib. 43. so terra, Liv. 6, 28. loci, 
 Stat. Th. 1, 274. ivicked, profane, Plin. 14, 
 1 9. quid nefasti, ivhat wickedness^ Hon Od. 1 ^ 
 35,35. 
 
 Nefrens, ndis, c. a weaned pig^ Varr.R.R. 
 2,4.^ 
 
 Neoark, to deny, to refuse, negat se fecisse, 
 he says that he did not do it. negaris esse do- 
 mi ; si tibi negabitur ire, if you shall not be al- 
 lowed,— ——'-.^i——— — : — ., - • 
 
 Negatxo, onis; & Negantia, ae, f. a denying, 
 a denial', a negation or negative form of speech. 
 Negitare, freq. to deny qften or strongly, Sal. 
 Jug. 111. 
 
 NEGLfcERE, (-igo, 6x1, ectum,) to neglect, 
 
 to disregard, to slight or scorn. 
 
 Negligens, mis, adj. negligent, careless, -en- 
 ter, -entia __ 
 
 Neglectio, onis, f. & -ectus, us, m. neglect, 
 Cic. Mur. 4. Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 119. . 
 
 Negotium, ii, n. (nee otium,) a busine.';s, 
 office, Qx employment; any affair, matter, or 
 
 thing; trouble, difficulty. ■• , 
 
 NseoTjoLVM, i, n. a little business er niatler.-^ 
 
 in 
 
 Nepotari, io be profuse. — ^— ■—. — 
 
 Nepotatus, us, m. profusion, extravagance. — 
 Neptis, is, f. a grand-daughter, Catull. 63, 2».- 
 
 Nequam, adj. ind. -ior, -i^s'imus, worthless^ 
 
 naughty, profligate, - • • • ' ' — >~- — -^— — 
 
 Nequiter, ^dy. ivickedly, wantonly; cunningly. 
 Nequitia, ae, c^' "^^^' *^'i ^* i^^octivity, rcmtas- 
 ness ; profligacy, lewdness, vice. 
 
 NEquando, adv. Itsl at any time, Ter. Eun. 
 
 NfQUAQUAM, adv. by no means, in no wise. 
 
 NEca^UE, disi.conj« neither, nor, neque eniiii, 
 &c. 
 
 NxQuicQUAM V. Nequidquam, adv. in vain, 
 to no 2)urpose. telum in Persea misit, O vid. M, 
 5,33. 
 
 Ne-quire, (-eo, Tvi, Itum,) not to be able, 
 dormire nequeo, / cannot sleep, ire neq.uibunt, 
 Lucr. 1,381. quicqutd ulcisci nequitur, can" 
 not be revenged or punished. Sail. Jug. 31. ne- 
 queo quin lacrimem, / cannot but tveep, Ter* 
 nequiere proci, Hor. Sat. 2,. 5,78. 
 
 Ne-quis, quA, quod v.- quid, pron. lesi any 
 one, no one. nequid niniis, sc. agas, do not mind 
 any iliing too muchy i'er. » 
 
 Nere (neo,nfcvi,netum,) ianam, fila,to spin^ 
 
 Nervus, i, m. o sineiv or tendon, the siring 
 of a Iw.v^, of a ir^'.sU^l ^-i^iruraenl, or the hkej 
 
NIII 
 
 484 
 
 NIX 
 
 an {instrument of torture ; a siring, nervi, pi. 
 nerves, strength, nervos contendere v. intendere, 
 to do one^s utmost^ Ter. — in nervum potius ibit, 
 to prison, Ter. Phor. 4, 4, 15. vereor, ne ishaec 
 fortitude in nervum erumpat, end in your ruin, 
 
 cause you to he put in chains, ib. 2, 1, 1 1. 
 
 Nervuli, 6rum,m. a little strength, si nervulos 
 
 adhibueris, Cic. Att. 16, 16. 
 
 Nervosus, a. full of sinews or fibres, strong. — 
 Nervosc, adv. strongly. - 
 
 Nervositas, atis, f. strength, toughness, Plin. 
 19,1. 
 
 NE- SCIRE, (-scioj Tvi, Ttum,) not to know. — 
 NescTtur, imp, it is not known, Cic. Att. 7, 12. 
 Nescius, a. ignorant ; unknown. 
 
 Neu y. Neve, adv. neither, nor, and not. 
 Nessotrophium, i, n. a place where ducks 
 are fed, a duckery. Col. 8, 15. 
 
 Nevis, for non vis, you do not chuse, Plaut. 
 Cure. 
 
 Neuter, tra, trum, trius, rar. neutri, nei- 
 ther the one nor the other, neither of the two. 
 
 Neutro, adv. to neither side. 
 
 Neutralis, e, -alia nomina, of the neuter gen- 
 der, Ouinctii. 1,5,54. c^ 1,4,24. and in later 
 writers, Neutraliter. 
 
 Nex, Necis, f. death, violent or natural ; de- 
 struction. vitae necisque potestas, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 18. 
 
 Nex are, Nexus, &c See Nectere. 
 Ni, for nisi, conj. unless, if not ; for ne, 
 Virg. JE. 
 
 Niceterium, i, n. a reward for victory, a 
 prize, Juvenal. 3,68. 
 
 Nictare, fo wink, to twinkle, to wink often,- 
 
 NiCTATio, onis, f. ^ Nictus, us, m. a icinking. 
 
 NTdor, oris, m. the smell of something burnt ; 
 
 any fat or strong smell, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 19. Juv. 
 
 5, 162. 
 
 NTbus, i, m. a nest.- ' 
 
 NlDULUs, i, m. a little nest. ■ ' ' ' 
 
 NiDULARi, to place or lay up as in a nest, Plin. 
 
 1 1 , 28 s. 34. 
 
 Nidificare, to build or make a nest. 
 
 f NiDiFicus, a. -um ver, the spring, when birds 
 
 make their nests. Sen. Med. 714. 
 
 NiD amenta, orum, n. materials for building a 
 nest, Plaut. R. 3,6, 51. 
 
 Niger, gra, grum, black, dusky, dark, swar- 
 thy. 
 
 NiGELLUs, a. a little black, blackish. 
 
 NiGRiTiA, ^-ities, iei, Nigritudo, inis, f. 4' 
 
 Nigror, oris, m. blackness. 
 
 NiGRESCERE rar. Nigrere, to grow black.' 
 Nigra re, to be black. ■ ■ 
 
 Nimbus, i, m. a cloud, a shower, a starvi.-~— 
 NiMBOsus, a. cloudy, rainy, tempestuous.--— —~ 
 f NiMBiFER, bringing clouds, Ovid. Pont. 4, 
 8,60. 
 
 NTmTrum, adv. (ni /or non, ^ minim,) truly, 
 doubtless, surely, certainly; that is to say, to 
 wit. 
 
 NiMius, a, um, too much, excessive, nimius 
 animi, of too proud a mind, too ambitious or as- 
 piring, Liv. 6, 11. imperii, j^o-^sessed of too 
 great power, Liv. 3, 26. sermonis, too free of 
 speech, Tac. Hist. 3, 75. mero, immoderate in 
 
 drinking, Hor. Od. 2, 12, 15. 
 
 NiMis, nimium, nimie, ^ nimiopere, adv. too 
 much, plus nimio, more by a great deal ; too 
 
 much, so nimio minus, satius, &c. - ■ 
 
 Nimietas, atis, f. too great abundance. Col. 6, 
 21,2. ^ 
 
 Ningere v. Ninguere, (ningo, ninxi, -,) to 
 
 Nigra Ns, ntis, a. black. ■ ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Nigricans, a. somewhat black, colore, Plin. 
 
 Nihil v. Nil, ind. ^- Nihilum, i, n. (ne-ybr 
 non, &c. hilum,) nothing, res nihiii, of no va- 
 lue, nihili pendere v. facere, not to value, to 
 despise, nihilo aliter, no otherwise, nihilo bea- 
 tlor quam Epicurus, no happier, nihilo magis 
 V. plus, no more, nihilo minus, no less, never- 
 theless, notwithstanding, nihildum suspicans, as 
 yet suspecting nothing^ Ter, And. 1, 1,89. Cic, 
 Cat. 3, 3. 
 
 NiNGiT, imp. it snotvs. " '— 
 
 NiNGUis, is, f. snow, Lucr. 6,736. 
 
 NiPTRUM, i, n. a bason, pi. niptra, i. e. la- 
 vacra, a tragedy of Facuvius, Cic. Tusc. 2," 21. 
 Ni'si, conj. unless, if not, except; but, but that 
 NiTEDULA, tella, I', ela, ae, f. a field-mouse» '^^^ 
 Nitere, (-eo, ui, -,) to be neat, fine, clean^^^ 
 spruce, or elegant ; to be sleek ; to shine, to 
 
 glitter.- ■■ — 
 
 NiTOR, oris, m. neatness, brightness, elegance.- 
 NiTiDus, a. neat, bright, shining, elegant, Nou- 
 rish ing. ■ — 
 
 NiTioe, adv. neatly, brightly, elegantly. 
 
 NiTiDiuscuLUs, a. somewhat more neat than 
 
 ordinary. ■ 
 
 NniDiuscuLe, adv. somexvhat more neatly, &c. 
 NiTESCERE, to shine, to grow sleek, tojlourish,- 
 NitTdari, to be made bright. Col. 
 
 NiTi, (nitor, nisus v. nixus,) to strive, or strain^ 
 to endeavour strenuously ; to mount, to rise, to 
 soar, hasta, to lean upon, eo v. In eo, ejus 
 gratia v. consilio, to depend on. humi, to ivalk 
 on, Virg. JE. 2, 380. nituntur gradibus, they 
 ascend by steps, ib. 4, 443. nitor in adversum, 
 / move against the motion of the heavens, Ovid. 
 Met. 2, 72. ad gloriam ad v. in summa, to aim 
 at. nixus in cubitum, leaning on. nixus genu, 
 the constellation of Hercules, represented lean- 
 ing on his knee ; hence called Engonasis, or 
 
 the man on his knee, Ovid. Met. 8, 182. — — 
 
 Nisus v. Nixus, lis, m. an effort, an exertion ,- 
 the labour or travail of child-birth, astra nixu 
 suo conglobata, by their own gravity, or by the 
 tendency of all the jiarts of each to their centre, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 46. 
 
 Nixari (-or, atus,) fundamentis, to lean or rest 
 upon, Lucr. 5, 508. nixans, part, endeavouring, 
 ib. 3, 1014. 
 
 NiTRUM, i, n. nitre or saltpetre. 
 Nitraria, ae, f. a place where nitre is found.- 
 Nitratus, a. mixed with nitre,- 
 
 NiTROSUs, di. full of nitre, nitrous. 
 
 NlvERE, to wink; obsolete : ivhence Nictare. 
 NivEus, ^-c. See Nix. 
 Nix, nivis, f. snow. 
 
 NivEus, a. of snow^srioivy^ white as snoiv,— 
 
NOL 
 
 485 
 
 NON 
 
 NyvXtis (adj.) dies, snowy, aqua, from snow. 
 
 venti, cold.'- ■ ' '■ ' 
 
 NiVATUs, a. cooled with snotv. 
 
 Nivosus, z.J'ufl (yfsnow^ snowy. — 
 
 KiVARius (adj.) saccus, ?). -ium coium, a strain, 
 er through which wine mixed with snow was made 
 to pass, in order to cool it, Pliii. 24, 1. Martial. 
 14, 103. a glass vessel Jbr holding ivine. Martial. 
 14,112. saffron water poured mechanically on 
 the people at the spectacles like a shower. Id. 9, 
 S9, 5. Spect. 3, 8. veniunt numismata nimbis, 
 small coins are scattered from above among the 
 peojyle in clouds, ib. 8, 78, 9. 
 
 NoBiLis, e, (nosco,) well known, noted, Ju' 
 mous, remarkable, generous ; noble, of high birth. 
 
 subst. a noble-man. 
 
 NoBiLiTER, adv. remarkably, nobly.- 
 
 NoBiLiTAS, atis, i. fame, renown, nobility ; the 
 
 nobility or the nobles. 1 
 
 NobilYtare, to make famous, to etinoble; to dis- 
 grace, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 20. 
 
 NocERE (-ceo, ui, itum,) ei, to hurt, mihi 
 nocetur, / am hurt, mihi quidem ipsi nihil 
 jam ab istis noceri potest, / cannot be hurt, Cic. 
 
 Cat. 3, 12. 
 
 NocENS, ntis, a. hurtful, guilty, subst. a cri- 
 minal. ■ 
 
 NocENTER, adv. in a hurtful manner. - 
 Nocivus, a. hurtful, pernicious.' 
 
 Nocuus, a. hurtful, criminal, civis, al. noxius, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 3. 
 
 NocTiFER, noctu, noctua, an owl, ^c. See 
 Nox. 
 
 Nodus, i, m. a knot ; a bond ; a difficulty, a 
 quirk in law. nodum in scirpo quaeris, you 
 seek a knot on a rush, i. e. yojt seek a diffi,culty 
 where there is none, you puzzle a plain cause, 
 Ter. And. 5, 4, 39. qui juris nodps, legumque 
 aenigmata solvat, Juv. 8, 50. a bulla or boss of 
 leather worn by the children of poor people, Juv. 
 
 5, 165. (A. 414.) 
 
 NoDULus, i, m. a little knot. 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 NoDosus, a. full of knots, knotty. 
 
 NoDAP. E, to knot, to gather or tie with a knot. 
 crines nodantur in aurum, Virg. .^. 4, 138. 
 
 Nolle, (non velle, nolo, nolui, -,) to be un- 
 willing, noli contendere, metuere, suadere, sc. 
 mihi, &c. novi ingenium mulierum : nolunt, 
 ubi velis; ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro, Ter. Eun. 4, 
 7, 43. nolo me videat, sc. ut, I do not wish that 
 he should see me, Ter. And. 4, 6, 24. so noliem 
 tibi visa fuissem, I wish I had not been seen by 
 thee, Ovid. Met. 10, 632. meum quid nisi 
 nolle fuit ? what could I do but shetv reluctance F 
 Ovid. Ep. 17, 24. quod nolim, which I wish 
 may not be the case, ib. 20, 100. noluit hoc, 
 Caesar did not chuse this. Id. Tr. 1 , 2, 93. so 
 Id. F. 5,471. ah nolim victas hoc meminisse deas, 
 I loish that they may not remember, ib. 4, 122. 
 patres ordinem publicanorum in tali tempore 
 ofFensum nolebant, did not wish to offend, Liv. 
 25, 3. noliem factum, sc. esse, / wish it had 
 not been done, i. e. / am sorry for it. Id. Ad. 1, 
 2, 11. so ib. 8. Heaut. I, 1,30. noliem datum, 
 sc. argentum esse, / am sorry that it has been 
 paid,, Id. Phor. 5, 3, 13. noliem hue exitum 
 
 sc. esse a me, I wish 1 had not come out, K, 
 Ad. 5, 1,13. noliem Corinthum sc. majores 
 nostros funditus sustulisse, / wish that the^f 
 had not destroyed Corinth, Cic. Off. 1,11. rolfe 
 innltos hostes ; nolle successum, non patribus, 
 non consulibus, they did not ivish, ^c. where 
 tvro negatives make a stronger negation ; con- 
 trary to what is usually the case ; tlms, ut 
 
 exempla literarum ipsi habere non nollent, i. e. 
 vellent, they loished, Cic. Verr. 2, 74. cui (sc, 
 Pompeio) qui nolunt, {i.e. minus favent,) ii- 
 dem tibi non sunt amici, those who wish that the 
 charge of restoring Ptolemy should not be given 
 to him, ^c. Cic. Earn. 1, 1, 8. 
 
 No MEN, in is, n. {nosco,) a name, cui Ser- 
 vio TuUio nomen fuit, Liv, 1, 39. declinare 
 nomina et verba in primis pueri sciant, nouns^ 
 Quinctil. 1, 4. multi Lydia nominis, of great 
 fame or reputation, Hor. Od. 3, 9, 7. classis 
 nomine pecuniam civitatibus imperatam que- 
 runtur, on the pretext or pretence of building a 
 fleet, Cic. Flac. 12. honestis nominibus, under 
 honourable pretexts. Sail. Cat. 38. his nomini- 
 bus, Cic, Verr. 1, 38. — (II) rationum nomina, 
 the articles of accounts, Cic. Verr. 1, 39. cf. ib. 
 2,76. optima nomina, the best debts. Col. 3, 
 7. ego bonum nomen exist, mor, a good debtor, 
 CicFam. 5, 6. (A. 501 <f- 502.)— (HI) omne 
 nomen Etruscum, the whole Tuscan nation, 
 Liv. 7, 17. so omnes Hernici nominis Id 9 
 
 42. : ' 
 
 NoMiNATiM, adv. byname, expressly.- 
 
 NoMiNARE, fowrtme ; to mention ; to nominate 
 
 or elect. . 
 
 NoMiNATio, oni*;, f. an election or nomination, 
 
 NoMiNiTARE, freq. to name, Lucr. 3, 353. 
 
 NoMiNATlvus (adj.) casus, Varr. L. L. 7, 29. 
 
 ^ Quinctil. 7, 9, 13. _- _" 
 
 NoMENCLATOR, Gris, m. a slave who whispered 
 to his master the names of the citizens whom he 
 met, when canvassing for an office ; any one 
 that can readily tell the names of persons or 
 
 things. . . 
 
 NoMENCLATio, onis, f. « Calling or saluting of 
 persons by their names, Cic. Pet. Cons. 11. a ca- 
 talogue of names. Col. 3, 2, SI. 
 
 * NoMos, y. us, i, m. a division or district 
 of a country, as of Egypt, Plin. 5, 9. or of any 
 province, Plin. Ep. 10, 23. a tune in- miisicy 
 Suet. Ner. 20. 
 
 NoN, adv. not : sometimes omitted after, 
 non modo, especially when followed by, sed 
 ne quidem. 
 
 NoNDUM, adv. not yet. . , 
 
 NoNNEMO, inis, c. g. some one. . 
 
 NoNNiHiL, ind. something, somewhat, a little.- 
 
 NoNNULLUs, a. some..—. • ; „ 
 
 NoNNUNQUAM, adv. sometimes. 
 
 NoNNUSQUAM, adv. somewhere. 
 
 NoNNE (adv.) imperabis, &c. will you not com- 
 mand f nonne satius fuit? was it not better ? 
 quum esset ex eo quaesltum, nonne putaret, 
 &c. .' fir annon, tvhen he ivas asked, if he did 
 not think F Cic, non modo, et,/or sed et, Liv, 
 'bio NAE, the nones. H onus, the nint/u See- 
 
 NOVEAI. 
 
NOT 
 
 486 
 
 NOV 
 
 Norma, *e, f. a rule or square.- 
 
 NoRMALis, e, 1-iglit according to rule. 
 
 JM0R.MATUS, a. made by rule. 
 
 Nos, pron. wc : often put for, ego. 
 
 NosMET, pron. ourselves^ Plaut. . 
 
 NosTER, tra, trum, our^ ours, nostra que cul- 
 
 |)a, bx/ our ounifaidt, Tgt.—- 
 
 MosTRAS, atis, f. of our country^ -ates philo- 
 •ophi, Cic. Ter. 5, 32. 
 
 NoscERE, (nosco, novl, notum,) to hioiv, to 
 perceive ; to understand^ to learn ; to recognise.- 
 NoTus, a. known, notus animi paterni, i. e. 
 eb animum paternum, noted^ remarkable for, 
 Hor. Oti. 2, 2, 6. notissima fama insula, Virg. 
 
 jE. 2,21.--- ^ ' ' ■ 
 
 NoTio, onis, f. a notion, idea, ov conception ; 
 
 the cognisance or trying of a cause. 
 
 jSJoTiTiA, ae, rtir. notities, iei, {. knoivledge.aC" 
 
 ifuaintance ; a notion or idea. ■ 
 
 NoTOR, oris, m. he ivko knows and gives an ac- 
 
 count of another, Senec. Ep. 39. < — —^ 
 
 Not ESCERE,(notesco,n6tuI,-,)f oigcomeA-^ow;» 
 
 or distinguished,- ■ 
 
 NoTiFic.^RE, (notum facere,) to make known, 
 
 Ovid. P. 1,2, 12.--^ ' . 
 
 J^JosciTARE, to know, to distinguish, to observe^ 
 io recognise. 
 
 NoTA, ae, f. a viark ; a brand or stigma, 
 Cic. Oif. 2, 7. a mark of disgrace or ignominy 
 imposed by the censor, censoria nota, Liv. 24, 
 18. Cic. Cluent. 46. haec inusta (imposed) 
 a te Caesari Rota ad ignominiam, Cic, Phil. 1, 
 13. (A. 131.) — notis excipere, to take doum in 
 short-hand. Suet. Caes. 55. per notas scripsit. 
 
 bastard ehickens, conceived by foreign mcdety Col». 
 8, 2, 13. 
 
 NoTBs, i, m. the south'wind ; any ivmtf, 
 Prop. 
 
 NovacxJla, ae, f. a rasor. 
 
 NovARE, ^-c. See Novus. 
 
 NovEM, ind. adj. pi. nine.- 
 NoNUS, a. {contr.Jbr novenus,) the ninth, no- 
 na, sc. hora, the ninth hour of the day ; with U5, 
 three in the aflernoon.- ..> 
 
 NoNAE,arum,pl.f. fAenonMjanamegiven tothe 
 fifth day of all the months in the year, except 
 four, March, May, July and October, in which 
 
 the seventh day was called the nones. » 
 
 NovENi, ae, a, nine. ■ 
 
 NoviEs, adv. nine times. ■ . - 
 
 NoNAGiNTA, ind. a. pi. ninety.- .... . ,. 
 NoNAGEsiMus, a. the ninetieth,' — .. - .■■ . 
 
 NoNAGENi, ae, a, ninety — * — ■ 
 
 NoNAGiEs, adv. ninety times.- 
 
 NoNGENTi, V. Nonlngenti, ae^ a, nine hundred. 
 NoNANUs (adj.) miles, a soldier oftlte ninth le- 
 gion, Tac, An. 1 , 23. — 
 
 NoNARius, a. -a meretrix, i.e. quae cellamnona 
 
 hora aperuit, Pers. 1, 133. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 NovENDiALis, a. -e sacrum, a festival for nine 
 days, Liv. 1, 31. so novendiales feriae, Cic 
 Q. Fr. 3,5. novendiales dissipare cineres, to 
 scatter the ashes of the dead nine days after their 
 
 burial, Hor. Epod, 17, 48. (vid. A. p.'485.) 
 
 NoNAGENARius (adj.) motus Martis, the mo- 
 tion of the planet Mars, at ninety degrees from 
 the sun, Plin. 2, 15. 
 
 November, bris, m. the ninth month of the an- 
 
 by cyphers or transposed fetters, ib. 56. Aug. 88. cient year, beginning with March.— 
 
 (A. 176 4; 187.) interiore nota Falerni, with 
 
 A cup of old Falernian ivine, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 so Id. Sat. 1, 10, 24. (A. 453.) Aniciana no- 
 ta, tvine made in the consulship of Anicius, Cic. 
 
 Brut. 83. successori nos de meliore nota com- 
 
 xnenda, in the strongest terms, Cic. Fam. 7, 29. 
 
 —nobis o lucem candidiore nota, rvith a ivhiter 
 
 mark, i. e. more lucky, Catull. 105, 6. — * Some 
 
 ancient nations marked fortunate days with 
 
 ■«vhite, and unfortunate with black, PHn. 7, 40. 
 
 -whence hunccine solem tarn nigrum surrexe (for 
 
 surrexisse) mihi, so unlucky, Hor. Sat. 1, 9, 72. 
 
 Cressa ne careat pulchra dies nota, i. e. alba, 
 
 Hor. Od. 1 , 36, 10. incisa notis marmora pub- 
 licis, with public inscriptions, ib. 4, 8, 13. ille 
 Numantina traxit ab urbe notam, sc. Scipio, a 
 name, or rather a sirname, i. e. Numantlnus, 
 Ovid. F. 1, 596. notae et salutis et mortis, 
 
 symptoms, Cels. 2, 6. ' • ■ ■ ■ . 
 
 Not A RE, to mark, to observe, to note, to cen- 
 sure. —— -^ ■ ■ > 
 
 NoNussis, is, m. nine asses, Varr. L. L. 4, 36. 
 Novus, a. new,Jresh, unusual, uncommon» 
 novo vere, in the beginning of spring, Virg. E, 
 10, 74. novus homo, a new man, i. e. the first 
 of his family that obtained the office of curule 
 aedile or any magistracy, which gave one the 
 right of using the seat called sella curulis, and 
 of placing a waxen image of himself in the 
 atrium of his house, (A. 31.) which constituted 
 nobility. — novae tabulae, a remission of debts in 
 whole or in part, which required new tables or 
 bonds to be made, Cic. — res novae, a change of 
 government, a revolution; innovations in the state 
 of affairs ^ Liv. — : — •■ ■■■■ ■' ■ 
 
 Nove, adv. newly, in a new or unusual manner. 
 NoviTAs, atis, f. neivaess, novelty, strangeness ^ 
 the being the first of one's family that obtained a 
 
 curule ojftce • ■ . 
 
 NovissiMus, a. the last, -um agmen, the rear. 
 •ma luna, the last quarter of the moon, pars ter. 
 rarum, the most remote, in novissimis histrio- 
 nibus esse, among the meanest players, novissi- 
 ma exempla meritus, the severest punishment, 
 Tac. An. 1 2, 20. novissima expectabat, i. e, 
 death, ib. 6, 50. — ■ 
 
 NoTATio, onis, f. a noting, a censuring, — 
 
 NoTABiLis, e, remarkable, notable. T 
 
 NoTABlLiTER, adv. remarkably. ^ — 
 
 NoTARius, i, m. an amanuensis or secretary; a 
 writer of short-haii,d. 
 
 NoTHUS, a, um, spurious, of a bastard breed. 
 mothum lumen, borrowed light, Lucr. 5, 575. 
 s. an illegitimate child, Ouinctil. 3, 6, 96, &c. 
 ftothi puUi, ex poiegrinis Biaribus cencepti, purchased^ Ter. £«n. 3,5,34, 
 
 Novissi.Me, adv. at last, finally 
 
 Novicius V. -itius (adj.) quaestus, a new trade. 
 -ium opus, a new work, not before attempted. 
 -iae ancillae v. puellae, juaid -servants newly 
 
NUD 
 
 487 
 
 NUM 
 
 IKevtciuj, i, m. « slave lately bought^ Cic. Pis. 
 
 J. Quinctil. 1, 12. a novice. 
 
 NovARE, to make nciv^ to renew^ to repair, res, 
 to attempt a revolution or change in a govern- 
 ment, agrum, to plough up ground long uu- 
 tilled^ or after lying fallow for a year or more. — 
 NoVATRix (-ids, f.) rerum natura, therenewer 
 
 or repairer, Ovid. 15, 252. 
 
 NovA4,is (adj.) ager, Novalis, is, f. sc. terra, v. 
 NovALE, is, n. afield soivn after being long un- 
 €ultivated, or after remaining fallow Jor a year 
 
 6r more. " 
 
 NovELLus, a. young, tender, novella oppida, 
 lately acquired or taken, Liv. 2, 38. novelli 
 Aquilejenses, colonists lately transplanted Iq 
 
 Aquileya, Liv. 41, 5. cf. 39, 55. ', ' " . ■ 
 
 NovellAre vineas v, vineta, to plant new 
 vineyards. 
 
 Nox, noctis, f. night: sleep, death; Uindness^ 
 
 darkness, ignorance.-', — ' ■■ — 
 
 NocTU,ybr nocte, abl. sing, in the night iime.- 
 
 NocTURNUs,a. of night, nocturnal. 
 
 NocTiFER, eri, m. the evening star. : — ; 
 
 NocTiLucA, ae, f. the moon. — : 
 
 NocTUA, ae, f. sc. avis, an awl. 
 
 NocTulNUs, a. of an oid. 
 
 NocTUABUNDUS, a. travelling 
 Cic. Att. 12, 1..- 
 
 late in the ni^ht. 
 
 sf NocTivAous, a. tuandering in the night, 
 |Vifg. ^. 10, 216. Stat. Th. 10, 152. 
 
 Ngxa v. Noxia, ae, f. a fault, hurt ,- punish- 
 
 ment. - • ^ 
 
 Noxius, a. iLurtful. -osissimum animal, al. 
 oxissimum, Sen. 
 
 NuBERE, (nubo, psi, ptiiin,) to cover, to veil. 
 iro, in claram familiam, to marry, si qua vo- 
 les apte nubere, nube pari, Ovid. Ep. 9, 32. 
 iri, quibus cum illae nuptae erant, their hus- 
 nds, Cic. Verr. 4,61. nupta senatori, married 
 a senator, nova nupta, a neu^married wife,- 
 aPTUs, us, m. marriage, nuptui filiam col- 
 ocare, to dispose of in marriage, nuptum prior 
 assa, heiving been married before, Stat. Silv. 5, 
 
 ,.:45. '■ . 
 
 f^UBiLls, e, marriageable. . 
 
 iKuPTiAE, arum, f. a mqrriagc- 
 
 FuPTiALis, e, of or pertai}iing to marriage. 
 
 NuBES, is, f. a cloud. ". 1 : 
 
 No Bt cut A, ae, f. a littk cloud, nubecula fron- 
 tis, a frowning look, Cic. Pis. 9. — akind of dis- 
 ease, Plin. 22, 12. ( 
 
 NuBiLUS, a. cloudy. ; — — . 
 
 NuBiLUM, i, n. a cloud. ■ 
 
 NuBiLAR, aris, D. i'. Nubilarium, i, n. a shade 
 
 NuDiusTERTitTj, adv. (nunc dies tertiqa,) 
 three days ago, the day before yesterday, so 
 nudiusquartus, &c. nudius tertius decimu», 
 thirteen days ago. 
 
 NuDus, a. naked, bare, without ornament. -~— . 
 NuDiTAS, atis, f. nakedness, simplicity of style. 
 NuDARE, to make naked or bare, to strip ; to lay 
 open, to discover, jacentem armis, Ovid. Met. 
 
 12, 439. . 
 
 NuDATio, pnis, f.rt stripping bare. 
 
 NcERE, to %\od ; obsolete. See NuTua ^ 
 
 NUTARE. 
 
 NuGAE, arum, f. verses in praise of the dead - 
 silly verses or toys ; trifles, toys ; trifling per- 
 
 sons, Cic, Mil. 21. Att. 6, 3. : '■ ^ 
 
 NuGAx, acis, a. trifling. ■■ ■■ 
 
 NuGARi, dep. to trifle. — . — - — — . 
 
 NuGATOR, oris, m. a trifier. ■-r_ 
 
 NuGATORius, a. trifling, silly, impertinent.-'-^-' 
 NuGivENDus, i, m. a seller of toys, Plaut. AuL 
 3,5,51. 
 
 NuLLUs, ius, a, (ne,/ur non, ^- ullus,) not any, 
 none, no, no one. nullus y. nulla sum, / am ttn- 
 done. nuUi consilii sum, for nullius, I a7n de- 
 void of thought, Ter. set nulli earum rerum 
 Consuli jus est, has a right to none of those thing^, 
 Sal!. Cat. 29. nullo patre natus, obscure, ig- 
 noble, Liv. 4, 3. so nuUis majoribus orti. Her, 
 Sat. 1, 6, 10. * nullus for non, Cic. Att. 11, 
 
 24; 14,3. '- — — 
 
 NuLLiBi, (adv.) exstantes, nowhere, Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 NuM, ady. whether or no? whether. -_ — 
 
 NuMNAM ^- NuMNE, adv. whether? Ter. 
 And. 3, 4, 12. Cic. — num,/yr etiamnunj, Piin. 
 22,14 s. 16. 25,2s. 5. 
 
 NuMELLA, ae, f. ^- -us, i, m. c wooden en- 
 gine, in which the necJcs or feet of offenders tvere 
 pat ; a collar for dogs ; a shackle for cattle^ 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 5. Varr. possunt etiam nu- 
 mellae {al. numelli) fcibricari, stocks or collars 
 may be framed., Col. 6, 19, 3. nunYellis pecus 
 inducere, to put shackles on the cattle, to hiiider 
 them from moving when they are milked, CoL 
 7,8,6. 
 
 NOmen, inis, n. (nuo,) a nod, the divine will 
 or power of the deity, a god, Ovid. Met. 1 , 1 92. 
 ^4,531. 
 
 NuMERUS, i, m. a number, a quantity; a rnea- 
 Siire in verse or prose, harmony ; a graceful mo- 
 tion ; rank, value; a band of men. — pi. the p^rts 
 of any thing, numerus eburnus, a die.- — 
 NuMERO, adv. in proper time, opportunely ^ 
 quickly, too soon, Plaut.- : ; — r— 
 
 or covered place for keeping corn till 
 fhreshed. 
 
 'MuBiLARE, t^ -ari, to be dark or cloudy.- 
 
 ■■' NuBiFER,era,um, bearing or bringing clouds 
 ■:uaiJ-uGus, a. driving away the clouds. • 
 
 NuBiGENA, ae, m. one begotten of a cloud, 
 tentaur. — ,. 
 
 NuMEROsus, a. numei-ous ; harmonious, femina 
 it was torosz, etnnnierosA, brawny and well-proportioti" 
 
 . — ed thighs. Col. 6, 29, 3. 
 
 NuMERose, adv. numerously. ■• ■ ' ■ ■ • 
 NxJmerare, to number, to count, toj-eckon, tt» 
 value, pecunia numerata, money paid down. 
 
 a in numerate, in ready money, in cash.- 
 
 NuBiVAGUs, a. wanderin, 
 ►ue meatus sc. Daedali, Sil 
 
 NucEus, a. of a nut. — . - 
 •Npci.Er?, a kernel. See Nvx 
 
 among the clouds, 
 m, 102. 
 
 Numerato, adv. by payment in money. — — — 
 NyMERATio, onis, f. a numbering or countijig; 
 
 a payment of money. — ■• ■■*■■■■ ■' 
 
 NvmerAsii-is, e» thet may be nitmherejt or 
 e*xinte.d. 
 
NUN 
 
 488 
 
 NYM 
 
 KuMMus V, Numus, i, m. a piece qfmonet/y a 
 
 NuMMULUs, i, ni. a little coin. — 
 
 2<uMMARius, a. of I iT pertaining to money; cor- 
 ruvted ivei.'i money. — 
 
 NuMMATus, a. moniedf rich. 
 
 NuMMATio, onis, f. abundance of money ^ trea- 
 
 ^ -iolus, dim. o money- 
 
 regale, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 
 1«}UMMULARIUS, 1, m. 
 
 changer, a banker. '■ — 
 
 ]MuMis.MA, atis, n. a coin. 
 1, 234.' 
 
 Nunc, adv. note, nuncclne demum ? now at 
 last ? Ter. 2, 2, 25. nunc, nunc insurgite re- 
 mis, nowy now, i.e. quickly, Virg. ^.5,189. 
 iO.nunc, nunc adeste, Hor. Epod. 5,53. but 
 nui'C hos, nunc illos adieus pererrat, he explores 
 now. these, now those approaches ; at one time, 
 
 and at another, Virg. ib. 441. 
 
 NuKCiPSUM, adv. at this very time, Cic. Alt. 
 
 1 2,' 40.- -— -^ 
 
 >IuNCUBi (adv.) sensisti, &c. ? for num uhi,did 
 2J0U ever, ^c. Ter. Eun. 1,2,83. 
 
 NuNCius V. nuntius, i, m. a messenger ; a 
 vnessage, news, nunciuiu uxori remittere, to di- 
 ejorce, to send a bill of divorce, Cic. Att. 1, 10.- 
 
 >IuNCiA, ae, f. a female messenger. 
 
 NuNCiUM, i, n. news, tidings. 
 
 KuNcius, a, um, bring news, reporting. 
 
 3SIuNCiARE V. nuntiare, to bring news, to tell. 
 ealutem ei, to send compliments, mihi nuncia- 
 tum est, I was told. Romam erat nunciatum, 
 :news were brought to Rome, it was told at Home, 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 12. haec Rhoduni nunciata, Liv. 
 45, 25. quae cuncta cum Athenis nunciata es- 
 sent, Justin. 5, 7. nunciatur Lacedaemone, bel- 
 lum Athenis exarsisse. Id, 5, 10. cui ut est 
 nunciatum de caede avunculi. Veil. 2, 59. 
 augurio nunciato, the omen being solemnly de- 
 clared, Liv. 1,7. ne ibi quidem nunciato, quo 
 pergerent, tantum convocatos milites monuit, 
 7iot having told, Liv. 25, 9. - 
 
 NuNCiATio, onis, f. a denouiicing or declaring 
 
 of mens. • 
 
 NuNci/PARE, to name or call, verba legitima 
 dedentium urbes, to recite, Liv. 9, 9. vota, to 
 make vows ; to promise, to perform, haeredem, 
 to appoint by word of mouth, to name.—————. 
 NuNcu PATIO, onis, f. a jironouncing of words 
 in a solemn manner ; the dedication of a book, 
 Plin. in praef. 
 
 NoNDiNAE, arum, f. (q. novendinae, a none 
 die,) a market ovjair kept at Rome every ninth 
 day ; a market any where, a viarket p)lace. — — 
 NuNDiNALis, e, of a market, -alis coquus, 
 ignorant, of little value, hired only on market 
 
 days. 
 
 NuNDiNARius, a. -ium oppidum, a market 
 town, Plin. 12, 17. forum, the viarket place. 
 
 Id. 8, 51. 
 
 NuNDiNARi, to buy or sell, to market ; to meet 
 
 as for the sake of market. ■ 
 
 NuNDiNATio, onis, f. a buying and selling, a 
 znark^tting. ■ • ' ^ ■ " -. , , . 
 
 NuNDiNATOR, oris, m. a buyer or seller.^ " - ■• 
 NuNDiNUM. See TrinumnundITnum. 
 
 NuNQUAM, adv. never, nunquam non, al' 
 
 ways. ———_______ .-. 
 
 KuNQUANDo V. numquando, whether at any 
 
 time. ■ ■ 
 
 NuMQUis V. nunquis, qua, -od v. id, ipron. whe- 
 ther any one, or any. rogo, numquid velit, Ter, 
 Eun. 2, 3, 42. numquid vellem, rogavit, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 2. numquidnam novi f sc. est, is there 
 any news ? Cic. Or. 2, 3. numquidnam de giiat© 
 meo audisti ? have you heard any thing ? Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 20. 
 
 NuPER, adv. lately, of late, nuper a silva, 
 newly come, Flor. 4, 2, 67. — . 
 
 Nuper us, a. late or new. 
 
 NuPTiAE, a marriage, nuptus, &c. See 
 
 NUBERE. 
 
 NiJrus, us, f. a daughter-'in-law ; a matron» 
 . NusQUAM,adv. nowhere; in no place ; never, . 
 
 NuTARE, {ab obsol. nuo,) to nod, to hesitate, 
 
 to, waver. ■ -. 
 
 NuTATio, onis, f. a nodding; a moving of the 
 
 bodyj^rom one side to another. - ■■ — — 
 
 Nut AM EN, inis, n. a nodding or waving, SiL 
 2, 399. 
 
 Nutrire, to nourish, to nurse, to suckle.^-^ 
 NuTRiTUS, US, m. a nursing or nourishment.-^ 
 Nutritor, oris, m. a nurser, he that brings up, 
 Nutrix, Icis, f. a nurse. ; - ~ ■ 
 Nutricula, ae, f. a little nurse; a nurse, a 
 breeder. — — — — — . 
 
 Nutricius ?;. -itius, a. that nurses 
 s. a foster-father, a tutor or governor.- 
 
 , nursing. 
 
 Nutricium, i, n. the nursing of a sick jyerson.- 
 NuTRiMENTUM, i. V. nutrlmen, inis, m. nourish' 
 
 ment,food ; fuel. . . 
 
 NuTRiCARE V. -ari, to nurse, to breed or bring 
 
 up. .^ 
 
 NuTRicATio, onis, f. ^ -atus, us, m. • nursing, 
 a growing, Varr. 
 
 Nutus, us, m. (a nuo,) a nod or beck ; willy 
 pleasure, consent; tendency towards, gravity, 
 Cic. Tusc 1,17. N. D. 2, 16. weight, V. Fiac 
 6, 382. 
 
 Nux, niicis, f. a nut. 
 
 Nuceus, dL.ofa nut. — • . .. 
 
 NucETUM, i, n. a place where nut-trees grow. — 
 Nucula, ae, f. a small nut. 
 
 NucLeus, ei, m. the kernel of a nut.- 
 NuciFRANGiBULUM, i, n. (frango,) a nut- 
 cracker, a tooth. ————— — _— __ 
 
 NuciPERsicuM, 1, n. a j)each 
 
 NuciPRUNUM, i, n. a plum grafted on a nut- 
 tree. 
 
 Nympha, ae, f. a nymph, b. goddess of the 
 woods, of the waters, ^c. any rural goddess ; a 
 
 wife or matron, Ov. Ep. 1, 27. 
 
 Nymphae, pi. young bees just formed, Plin. 
 
 11, 16. — 
 
 Nymphaeum, i, n. a temjfle of the nymphs, Cic» 
 
 Mil. 27. Har. resp. 27. 
 
 Nymphae A, ae, f. a water-lily, Plin. 26, 10 Si 
 60. 
 
OBD 
 
 489 
 
 OBJ 
 
 ( 
 
 'I 
 
 o. 
 
 O! interj. O regina, Vlrg. JE. 1, 522. O cru- 
 delis Alexi, Id. E. 2, 6. O patrem, Ter. 
 Ob (praep.) culpam'non Til'iam, jor^ Virg. G. 
 
 2, 280. pretium ob stultitiam fero, Ter. And. 
 
 3, 5, 4. ob adulterium caesus, Virg. JE. 6, 612. 
 quodnani ob factum ? ob earn rem, Ter. Ad. 5, 
 6, 7. ^' 5, 9, 20. but verum id frustra an ob 
 rem faciam, to advantage. Sail, Jug. 31. so dum 
 ob rem, ^r my interest, Ter. Phor. 3, 2, 41. 
 ob minas decern ager pignori est oppositus,ya?', 
 Jb. 4, ;3, 57. mihi ob oculos exilium versatur, 
 appears befare, Cic. Sext. 21. Turni ob ora, 
 before the face ^ in the sight, Virg. M. 12, 865. 
 ob industriam, on purpose, Plaut. , 
 
 Ob-aeratus, a. plunged in debt. s. a debtor. 
 
 ■ Ob-ambulare, to walk up and down, urbem, 
 
 to ivalk about through, muris, in dat. to walk 
 
 he/ore or near, Liv. 36, 34. gregibus, to lie in 
 
 wait for. ■ 
 
 Obambulatio, onis, f, a ivalking up and doiun. 
 
 Ob-Arare, to plough up all around, Liv. 
 23, 19. 
 
 Ob-ardere (-deo, si, sum,) v. -escere, to be 
 set on fire, to 'shine. 
 
 Ob-arm ARE dextras securi, to arm, Hor. Od. 
 1^ Os- V. OccAECARE animos, to blind, Liv. 4, 
 -S7. diem, to darken. Id. 33, 7. semina terra, 
 to cover. 
 
 Ob-caedes, is, f. slaughter, any thi77g bloody 
 VT tragical, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 52. 
 
 Ob-cAlEre v. -escere, to be or groiv warm. 
 
 Ob-callere, ^'' -escere, to be or groiu hard. 
 
 Obdere (-do, didi, ditum,) latus nulli ma- 
 le, to oppose or place against, to expose, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 3, 59. ceram aurib'us, to put in, to stop with 
 wax. forem, to shut the door, pessiilum ostio 
 2', forlbus, to bar or bolt, seram v. seras posti- 
 bus, to lock. 
 
 Ob-dormTre v. -iscere, to sleep, to fall 
 asleep, crapiilam, to sleep out, to digest by sleep- 
 ing, Plaut. 
 
 Ob-ducere {-co, xi, ctum,) exercitum, to 
 lead out against, Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 13. Curium, 
 sc. iis, to bring him in against them, to make 
 him supplant them, Cic. Att. 1, 1. callum do- 
 lori, to _ blunt, to mitigate, Cic. Txisc. 2, 15. 
 tenebras omnibus fulgore suae claritatis, to 
 eclipse, Quinctil. 10, 1, 72. pascua limoso junco, 
 to cover, Virg. E. 1, 4. so G. 2, 441. diem, to 
 spend, Cic. Att. 1 6, 6. venenum, -to drink off 
 at one draught, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40. Sen. prov. 3. 
 — nubes obducta tuenti, spread offer or before, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 604. dolor, concealed. Id. JE. 10, 
 64. limus, draiun or brought over. Id. G. 1 , 1 1 6. 
 so obducto cortice pressa latet, i. e. she is meta- 
 morphosed into a tree, Ov. Art. A. 1, 286. 
 pluma animantes obductae, covered, Cic. vul- 
 tus obductus luctu, covered, overspread, Ov. M. 
 
 2, 329. cicatricem reip. jam obductam refri- 
 care, to rip up the old sore noiv healed, Cic. Rull. 
 
 3, 2. so dhdxictos annis rescindere liictus, to 
 
 revive grief smothered or blunted by years, Ovid- 
 M. 1 2, 543. obducta solvatur fronte senectu», 
 let old age, with its clouded, contracted, or 
 wrinkled forehead, be smoothed, i. e. lei its sor~ 
 rozus be driven away, Hor. Epod, 13, 5. inter- 
 rogavit, quae causa frontis tarn obductae ? sc. 
 esset, of his being so melanchcty or dejected, 
 
 Quinctil. 10, 3, 13. 
 
 Obductio (onis, f.) capitis, the coverin^lor 
 blindfolding of one about' to be executed, Cic. C. 
 Rabir. 5. 
 
 Ob-durare, sc. se, to harden; ta endure. 
 obduretur hoc triduum, let these three days be 
 
 borne, Cic. Att. 12, 3. 
 
 Ob-durescere, (-esco, -ui, -,) to grow hard, to 
 become hardened, or callous, ipse obdurui, Cic. 
 
 ObedIre (-io, ivi, Ttum, q. ob audirej ei, to 
 obey, to comply ivith. obeditum est ei, he was 
 
 obeyed. 
 
 Obediens, mis, a, obedient. ■ 
 
 Obedienter, adv. obediently. 
 
 Obedientia, ae, f. obedience, Cic. 
 
 * Gbeliscus, i, m. an obelisk, a large stone 
 or marble, of great height, with four faces, 
 growing smaller and smaller towards the top, 
 Plin. 36, 8. (^' 16, 40. 
 
 Ob-equitare portis, to ride up to, Liv. 21, 
 54. 
 
 Ob-errare, to wander up and down; to mis- 
 take. 
 
 Ob-esse (-sum, fui,) ei, to hinder, to hurt^ 
 Cic. Or. 1, 26. dbest quoque gloria mukjs, 
 Ovid. Met. 11, 320. 
 
 ObEsus, ^'fat, plump, corpulent ; dull. -itas. 
 
 Obex, icis, c. (y. objex ab objicio,) an ob~ 
 struction or obstacle ; a bar or bolt, that securer 
 a gate. 
 
 Ob-firmare, to make firm, animum t'. se 
 animo, to determine positively, to resolve firmly. - 
 Obfirmatus, a. resolute, obstinate. .. » . ■ . 
 Obfirmatc, adv. obstinately. Suet. Tib. 27. 
 
 Ob- v. Og-gannire, to yelp, as a wolf or 
 dog. ei in aurem, to yelp or mutter in his ear^ 
 Ter. 
 
 Ob-haerere (-reo, si, sum,) ei, to stick, to 
 adhere. Suet. 
 
 Ob-iiorrEre, to look fierce or dreadful. 
 
 Ob-jAcere, to lie against ox in the way. 
 
 Objicere (-jicio, jeci, jectum, a jacio,) 
 cibum caiiibus, to throiv to. se telis, ad v. hx 
 omties casus, to expose, furta ei, to cast up. 
 fores portae, to shut against, Liv. 28, 6. nu- 
 bem oculis, to cast before, Ovid. Met. 12, 32. 
 clypeos ad tela, Virg. JE. 2, 244. rabiem ca- 
 
 nibus, to inspire into, ib. 7, 480. ~ -^ 
 
 Objectus, a. — flumina objecta {sc. iis) retar- 
 dant, lying in their way, interposed, id mihi a 
 
 te objectum est, objected, cast up. - ■ ■ ■ ^' — • 
 
 Objectum, i, n. sc. negotium, an objection, an 
 
 object. 
 
 Objectus, us, m. a placing before or between^ 
 
 an ojyposition or interposition ; an object. 
 
 Object ARE caput pericuUs, to expose, id ei, tcf 
 
 cast up, to upbraid ivitk. ■ ■ — — - 
 
 Objectatio, onis, f. an zi]>braiding. — ——=-.-=* 
 OBJECTAC11I.UM, i, n, a dam or sluice, 
 3 Q 
 
OBI 
 
 490 
 
 OBL 
 
 Ob-irascens, t^ 6brratus, a. -ati fortunae, 
 
 angri/ at, Liv. 1, 31. ' ■■ — — 
 
 Obiratio, onis, f. anger, Cic Att, C, 3. 
 
 6b- Ire (obeo, obii, rar. ivi, itum,) diem 
 edicti, to be present at or on, Cic. Phil. 3, 8. so 
 diem auctionis, Cic. Att. IS, 14. ilium diem 
 tV illud munus, Cic. Amic. 2. but diem suum 
 obire, to die, Cic. Fam. 4, 12. v. diem supre- 
 mum, Plin. 14, 4. Nep. 1, 7. cj- 7, 10, &c. 
 annum petitionis suae, to stand candidate for an 
 office in the year appointed by law, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 25. bella, to manage or conduct, Liv. 4, 7. 
 civitates omnes oratione mea, to enumerate, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 51. fratris comitia, to be present 
 at, Cic. Att. 1, 4. colonias, ^o visit, ib. 16, 8. 
 domos amicorum, Cic. Coel. 7. facinus, to j^er- 
 petrate, Cic. Cat. 1,10. hereditates, to enter 
 on, to take possession of, Cic. Rull. 1, 3. judi- 
 cia, to manage trials, Cic Or. 1, 38. legatio- 
 nem, to undertake, to perform, Cic. Acad. 4, 2. 
 locum tempusque facinoris, to ckuse, to take 
 advantage of, Cic. Mil. 10. in loca infera, to 
 go to. Id. Arat. 474. mortem v. morte, to die, 
 Ter. And. 1,3, 18. Phor. 5, 9, 30. munus, to 
 discharge or execute an office, Liv. 2, 8. ^ 3, 8. 
 Plin. Pan. 50. so munia regis, Liv. 1, 41, 
 negotium, Cic. officia, to perform, Liv. 1, 34. 
 ora pallor obit, covers, Ov. M. 11, 418. so ib. 
 1, 552. 7, 775. c|' 9, 290. Sil. 8, 525. quern 
 sc, equum fulva leonis pellis obit totum, Virg. 
 JE. 8, 553.' add. ib. 10, 483. obit omnia curru, 
 rides over or round the whole plain, Virg. JE. 
 12, 478. omnia per se, to superintend, to direct, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 33. ad omnia simul, to attend 
 to, to provide agamst}Liw. 10, 25. pericula ac 
 labores, to undergo, Liv. 1 , 54. pugnas, tofght, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 167. provinclam, to go over, to 
 visit, Cic. Verr. 5, 31. omnes provincias, Id. 
 Rull. 2, 13. tantas regiones pedibus, to travel 
 or go over, Cic. Fin. 5, 29. nee vero Alcides 
 tantum telluris obivit, nor did Hercules go over 
 so many cozcntries, Virg. ^. 6, 801. rem trans- 
 marinam, to transact business beyond seas, Cic. 
 Manil. 17. so res suas. Id. Arch. 6. sacra, to' 
 perform, Liv. 1, 20. soLenne Fabiae gentis, sc. 
 sacrum. Id. 5, 52. vadimonium, to appear in 
 court at the time appointed, and thus to free 
 one's surety, Cic. Rose. Com. 13. Quint. 16. 
 qua {sc. hora) tibi vadimonium non sit obitum, 
 when you did not appear, or zvhen you deserted 
 your bail, Cic. Quint. 16. obibat limbus aureus 
 chlamydem, guarded or went round, Ovid. M. 
 5, 51. obeuntia terras maria, encompassing, 
 Virg. M. 6, 58. obiens sol, the setting sun, i. e. 
 the ivest, Cic. Somn. Scip. 6. * passiv. hie ubi 
 virginea campus (sc. Martius) obitur aqua, is 
 surroy/nded or crossed by the aqueduct called 
 Virgo, Ov. F. 1 , 464. impelHtque, ut coetus 
 hominum — a se obiri velit, to be frequented or 
 attended, Cic. Off. 1, 4. freta — per cavas vix 
 obeunda rates, to be crossed or stemmed, Ovid. 
 -Ep. 1 8, 8. finibus immensis vix obeunda, sc. 
 Sceptra Asiae, i. e. regna, a kingdom which can 
 scarcely be traversed or passed over on account 
 of the immense extent of its territories, ih. 16, 176. 
 
 obeundus Marsya, sc. sit mihl, 7 must viait the 
 statue of Marsya, In the forum, vdiere lawyers 
 used to meet, Hor. S. 1,6, 120. morte obita, 
 i. e. post mortem, Virg. JE. 10, 641. 50 Lucr. 
 1, 135. ^-4,735. Cic. Sext. 38. mortes pro 
 rep. obitae, undergone, Tac. An. 16, 16. bella 
 plane accinctis obeunda, must be carried on by 
 men completely girt or equipped ; they should go 
 
 unencumbered to the field, ib. 3, 34. . 
 
 Obitus, iis, m. death, Cic. Fam. 4, 5. difficills 
 obitus, a/i uneasy death, Virg. JE. 4, 6. side- 
 rum, the setting or going down, Cic. Div. 1, 56. 
 so signorum, Virg. G. 1, 257. a meeting with 
 one, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 19. 
 
 Obiter, adv. {q. ob iter,) by the way ; by the 
 by ; in the mean time. 
 
 Obitus, &c. See Obire. 
 
 Ob-jurgare eum, to chide, to reprove, -atlo, 
 -ator; -atorius, a. scolding, reproving. 
 Objurgitare, to chide often or much. 
 
 Ob-LAN GUERE (-eo, ui, -,) V. -escere, to be 
 languid, to grow feeble, Cic. F. 16,^12. 
 
 Ob-latrare senatum, to rail at, Sil. 8, 250. 
 Oblatratrix, Icis, f. afemalc railer or scolder. 
 Plant. 
 
 Oblatus, offered, ^c. S^ee Offerre. 
 
 Oblectare, (lacto,) to delight, to amuse; t» 
 
 allure. -~ 
 
 Oblectatio, onis, f. a delighting.- 
 
 Oblectamentum, i, v. -amen, inis, n. delight^: 
 amusement, Cic. 
 
 Ob-lenIre, to soothe, fo mitigate, Senec. Ir, 
 3, 9. 
 
 Ob-lidere, (-lido, si, sum, a laedo,) ta 
 squeeze, gulam, to strangle, Cic. fauces ob- 
 lisae, Tac. Ann. 5, 9. 
 
 Ob-ligare, to tie up, to bind; to oblige ; to 
 
 engage. - — _— _ 
 
 Obligatio, onis, f. an engaging or jjromising 
 for one ; an obligation, Cic. ad Brut. 18. 
 
 Ob-limare (limus) agrum, to cover witk 
 mud. sulcos u. Jnentes, to make dull or inactive; 
 
 to enfeeble.' 
 
 Oblimare (lima) rem patris, to waste, to con- 
 sume his father's estate, Hor. S. 1,2, 62. 
 
 Ob-linere (-lino, evi, ^ Ivi, itum,) gladi- 
 um sanguine, to besmear, eum versibus atris, 
 to asperse, blacken or defame by satirical verses^ 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 30. os ei, to make a fool of, 
 
 to cheat, Ter. 
 
 Oblitus (part.) unguentis, besmeared, libidine 
 
 v. patricldio, polluted, disgraced. — ■ '■ 
 
 Ob-lTnire, to daub or snuar over. Col. 5, 9. 
 
 Obliquus, a. obliqtie, awry, not straight or 
 perpendicular; crooked; envious, obliqui tra- 
 mites, cross roads, Liv. 5, 16. ' ' ' ■ 
 
 OfiLioue, adv. obliquely, crookedly. ■ - •^ 
 
 Obliouitas, atis, f. crookedness. — — 
 
 OblTquare sinus in ventum, to turn the sails 
 obliquely or sidewise, to veer to the ivind, Virg. 
 JE. 5, 16. ocuios, to take oblique glances, Stat. 
 Theb. 1,672. 
 
 Obliterare, to blot out, to obliterate, t<f 
 efface, vetustate obliterata res, Liv. 3, 71.-— 
 Obhteratio, ouisj f. an effacing, Plin. 
 
OBO 
 
 491 
 
 OBS 
 
 I 
 
 Obmtescere, (-litesco, lltui, -, n lateo,) to 
 he hid, to be concealed, velut timidum animal 
 nietu oblituit. 
 
 OblTvisci (-Uviscor, lltus,) rem v. ejus rei, 
 to forget, corda oblita hboTum, forgetting, for" 
 geiful. pass, carmina oblita mihi, forgotten by 
 vie, Virg. E. 9, 53. so et oblitos superuijx 
 paterere dolores, the sorroivs of the living, or 
 of life Jorgotten by you, after drinking the wa- 
 ters of Lethe, V. Flac. 1, 792. cf 2, S89. 3, 
 
 532. ; 
 
 OblTvio, oni«, f. ^ -iiim, i, n. oblivion, forget' 
 
 fulness. ■ — ■ 
 
 OBLivi6sus,a. forgetful ; causing forgetfdness. 
 
 Ob-l6care operam, to let out for hire.. 
 
 Ob-longus, a. oblong, longer than broad. 
 
 Ob-l5qui (-loquor, cutus,) ei, to speak 
 against, to reproach ; to interrupt ; to speak in 
 
 numbers ; to sing, Virg. JE. 6, 646. 
 
 Oblocutor, oris, m. a gainsayer, an inter- 
 rupter. 
 
 Ob-luctari ei, to struggle against, Virg. JE. 
 SI, 38. 
 
 Ob-ludere, to play for a particular purpose. 
 
 Ob-molTri, to build or pile up against, Liv. 
 37, 32. 
 
 Ob-mover E, to msve or wave towards, a word 
 nsed in sacrifices, Cato, R. R. 134, 2 ^ 4. 
 
 OB-MVR.M.VKA^E'precihMs,to murmur against. 
 
 Ob-mutescere, -tui,-, to be dumb ov silent. 
 
 Ob-natus, a. -ata rlpis salicta, growing on. 
 
 Ob-niger, gra, um, a little black, blackish. 
 
 Ob-nTti (-nitor, nisus, v. nixus,) undis v. 
 hostibus, to struggle or strit}e against. — — — 
 Obnixc, adv. strenuously, vigorously, Ter. 
 
 OB-Noxius,a. — poenae, morti, &c. liable or 
 subject. alicui, obliged, submissive, in one's 
 power, barbaris, insidiis, periculis, &c. exposed 
 to. libidini, jnonc.' 
 
 OBNoxie, adv. timidly, servilely. ^ .... 
 
 OBNoxi5st>s, a. submissive, in subjection, Plaut. 
 
 ,Trin. 4, 3, 31. . 
 
 t, Obnoxiosc, adv obligingly. Id. Epid. 5, 2, 29. 
 
 Ob-nubere, (-bo, psi, ptum,) to cover, to 
 
 veil. 1 . .. . 
 
 Obnuptio, onis, f. the act; cf covering. - 
 Obnubilus, a. (nubes,) cloudy. 
 
 Ob-nunciare, v. obnuntiare, to tell any 
 thrng bad or unfortunate, Ter. Ad. 4^ 2, 7. c^ 
 -ibi Donat. — consul!, to declare to the consul that 
 the omens were unfavourable, and thus pre- 
 vent him from passing a law or electing ma- 
 gistrates, Cic. Sext. 37. Phil 2, 33. Suet. Caes. 
 20. PauUus — obnunciari jam efferenti porta 
 signa collegae jussit, ordered the ill omen to be 
 rcjyorted to liis colleague just marching out of the 
 gate, Liv. 22, 42. comitiis aut concilio, to pre- 
 t>ent them from being held by telling bad omens, 
 Cic. in sen. p. red. 5. cfl Id. Att, 4, 3. obnun- 
 tiavit, sc, Atejus Crasso, in provinciam ituro, 
 
 Cic. Div. 1, 16 . 
 
 Obnunciatjo, onis, f. a declaration of bad 
 omens, Cic. ib. ^ Att. 4, 1 6. 
 
 Ob-olere (-eo, ui, itum,) antldotum, to 
 smell strong of^ Suet. Cal. 23.' so allium, Id. 
 Vesp. 8. 
 
 ObSlus, J, m* a small Greek coin, Ter. And. 
 2, 2, 32. 
 
 Ob-orTri, to rise, to spring up, Cic. Lig. 3. 
 
 Ob-repere, ^- obreptare ei, to creep on, to 
 steal on by degrees or imperceptibly, Cic. Sen. 2, 
 
 Ob-retiri, to be caught in a net unexpected- 
 ly. quando obretimur euntes, Lucr. 3, 385. 
 
 Ob-rITgere, (-eo, ui, -,) ^ -escere, to be 
 frozen, to become stiff, pars terrarum obri- 
 guit nive, Cic. N. D. 1, 10. 
 
 Ob-r6dere, (-odo, osi, osum,) to gnaw 
 around, Plaut. A. 2, 2, 92. 
 
 Ob-rogare legi, to invalidate an old law by 
 making a Tiew laiv contrary to it Liv. 9, 34. 
 obrogatur legibus Caesaris, are invalidated or 
 
 rendered of none effect, Cic. Phil. 1, 9. 
 
 Obrogatio, onis, f. a disannulling, A. ad Her. 
 
 Ob-ruere, (-UO, ui, utum,) to cover over, to 
 overwhelm, to bury, to hide in the ground; to 
 efface, to abolish, Cic. Dej. 13. 
 
 Obrussa v. obrusa, ae, f. the essay or trial 
 of gold, Suet. Ner. 44. adhibenda obrussa, C-'c. 
 Br. 74, 
 
 Ob-saevTr£, to rage against, Plaut. Ep, 4, 
 1,29. 
 
 Ob-saturari, to be chyed or satiated, nae 
 tu obsaturabere, Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 27. 
 
 Obsc GENUS, a. unlucky, inauspicious, omin- 
 ous, of bad omen ; obscene; detestable, abomin- 
 able, disagreeable, obscoena corporis, i. e. pu- 
 denda. 1 .. 
 
 Obscoenc, adv. inauspiciously, obscenely^- -- 
 Obscoenitas (atis, f.) verborum, Cic. Off. 
 1, 29. 
 
 Obscurus, a. obscure, dark, -e; -itas. 
 
 ObscurAre, to darken, to obscure ^ 
 
 ObscurAtio, onis, f. an obscuring, Cic. Fin. 4, 
 13. 
 
 Obsecrare, (sacer,) to entreat, to conjure, to 
 beseech. 
 
 Ob-secundare ei, to humour, to complu 
 with. ^ 
 
 Ob-sEpire, to hedge in, to block up, Liv. 4, 24. 
 
 Ob-sequi (-quor, quutus, v. ciitus,) ei, to 
 
 comply with, to humour, to oblige, to serve.-^ - 
 
 Obsequkns, ntis, a. compliant, obedient. 
 
 Obseouenter, adv. obediently. . 
 
 Obsequentia, ae, f. compliance. — 
 
 Obsequium, i, n. ^- obsequela, ae, f. compli- 
 ance, obsequiousness. ^ . 
 
 Obsequiosus, a. obsequious, serviceable, officii 
 ous, Plaut. 
 
 Obserare, (^ra,) to lock or bolt fast, to shut 
 
 Ob-serere, (-sero, evi,itum,) to sow or plant, 
 loca obsita virgultis, overgrown with bushes, Liv. 
 21, 54. squalore et sordibus obsitus, covered 
 over. Id. 29, 16. aevo v. annis, enjvebled by age. 
 Virg. JE. 8, 307. 
 
 Ob-servAre, to observe, to watch, to guard; 
 
 to respect, to regard, -atio; -ator; -abilis. 
 
 Observans, ntis, a. observant, watchful, resjiect' 
 
 ful. -anter; -antia. ■ , 
 
 Ob 3 E ay I tare, freq. to observe. 
 
 Ob-sidei^e, (-sideo, edi, essum, d sedeo,) to 
 ^t around i to beset, to besiege.- 
 
 3Q 2 
 
GBS 
 
 49'i 
 
 OBT 
 
 Obsessio, onis, f. a besieging,- 
 
 OssESSOB, oris, m. a besieger. 
 
 Obsidio, onis, f. v. - ium, i, n. a siege, a blockade. 
 OBsiDiONALis, e, of a siege, -alis corona, a 
 crown given to a person who had raised a siege^ 
 Plin. £.2, 45. Liv. 7, 37. 
 
 Obses, idis, c. a hostage ; ant/ pledge or se- 
 vurity. 
 
 Obsidt ARi apibus,#o lie in wait for. Col. 9, 14. 
 
 Ob-olDERE (-Mtio, edi, --,) to possess himself 
 of, to lit' in ambuscade ^ to keep blocked up. 
 
 OBoI'dere, (sideo, sedi, ssum,) to beset, to lie 
 in avitusi'i. 
 
 Ob-signare tabulas v. testamentum, to seal^ 
 
 to seal up. 
 
 Obsignator, oris, m. a sealer, a witness, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 12. 
 
 Ob- SI ST ERE (-sisto, stitl, stitum,) ei, to op- 
 2^ose, to obstruct, to withstand. 
 
 O B sir vs, set or planted, iSee Obserere. 
 
 Obs- fjor OB-) olere, ^- -escere, evi, etum, 
 to grow out of use, to fade j to be forgotten ; to 
 
 lose its value or importance. 
 
 Obsoletus, a. antiquated, obsolete ; dirty, sul- 
 lied, -ete. adv. obsoletely. 
 
 Obsolepieri, (-fio, factus,)' «0 become contemp- 
 able or sullied. Suet. Aug. 89. 
 
 Ob -solidatus, a. hardened, made hard, Vitr. 
 2, 3. 
 
 Obsonium, any food or meat. See Opso- 
 
 NIUM. 
 
 Op' SON ARE ei, to speak while another is 
 speakiiig. 
 
 Ob-3G1v3Ere, to sup or drink up, to suck in, 
 
 Ob-stare, (-sto, :.-titi, stTtimi,) to stand in 
 iJie xvay, to i'j'iider, to obstruct., to hurt., recens 
 meritum ■.ibsiabat facto, counterbalanced the 
 dauL. Liv. 1, 26. obstatur mihi, &e. I am hin- 
 der _ a. ■ 
 
 C'bstantia, ae, f. an obstruction, Vitruv. 6, 1. 
 
 ^ 8, l._ — 
 
 Obstitum, i, n. any 2'>lo,ce sttnick ivith lightning, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 9. 
 
 Obstetrix, icis, f. (obsto v. obsisto,) a mid- 
 
 'U'if- — ^^ 
 
 Obstetricia, orum, n. sc. officia, the office or 
 assistance of a midwife, Plin. 35, lis. 40, 33. 
 
 Obstinare, (a stiKO y. stano, obsol.) to re- 
 solve firmly, to determine. -rrir 
 
 Obstinatus, z.frm, steady, obstinate, inflexi- 
 ble, -ate ; -atio, Cic. ^- Nep. 
 
 Obstipus, a. (stipes,) stiffs bent to a side, 
 awry. 
 
 Obstragula, orum, n. (oZ. obstrlgilla,) the 
 laces or latchets of a slipper, Plin. 9, 35 s. 56. 
 
 Ob-strepere (-epo, ui, itum,) ei, to make 
 a noise against, to prevent him from being heard 
 lohile speaking, portis, to make a noise at ox 
 before, fontes obstrepunt, purl. — "^pass, deceni- 
 viro obstrepitur, is prevented from being heard 
 hy noise, res obstrepi clamore militum viden. 
 tur, to be obscured, to have their fame or reyiown 
 diminished, Cic. Marcell. 2. si non obstrepere- 
 tur aquis, sc. nernus, i. e. remote from every 
 •noise or sound but that of waters, Ovid. F. 6, 10. 
 jaare obstrepens Sails, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 20. 
 
 Ob-strixgere, (-ngo, nxl, ictum,) t>f hind 
 
 fast, to tie hard; to oblige greatly. :- 
 
 Obstrictus, us, m. the closeness or narrowness 
 of a passage. Sen. Nat. Q. 5, 14. 
 
 Obstrigii.lare, to oppose, to hinder. Sen. 
 E. 115. 
 
 Obstrudere, (-do, si, sum,) to thrust downy 
 to sioallow greedily. 
 
 Ob-struere, to block or shut up ; to stop up. 
 Obstructio, onis, f. a shifting u]h 
 
 Ob-stupere, (^ -escere, (-eo ^ etco, ui, -,) 
 
 to be astonished. — — — . 1 — 
 
 Obstupxdus, a. torpid, motionless. 
 
 Obstupefacere, to amaze, to confound. ■ 
 
 Obstupefieri, (-fio, factus,) to be amazed. 
 
 Obstupefactus, part, a tonished. 
 
 Ob-suere, (-U0, ui, utum,) to sew or stitch 
 up, Ov. F. 2, 578. obsuta lectica, a close chair. 
 Suet. Tiber. 64. 
 
 Ob-surdescere (-esco, dui, -,) to become 
 d-af Crc. Am. 24. 
 
 Ob-tegere, to cover ; to hide, to conceal, Cic. 
 
 Ob-temper ARE ei, to obey, to comply with. 
 
 Ob tendere, (-do, di, turn,) to spread or 
 place bfvre ; to cover ; to pretend,- • 
 Obtentus, us, m. a spreading over ; a colour, 
 
 pretence or pretext. 
 
 Ob- tent Are, to take hold of, tj-c. See Obti- 
 nere. 
 
 Ob-terere, (-tero, trivi, tritum,) to crush^ 
 bruise, or trample tipon ; to beat in a mortar ; to 
 despise or contemn, Cic. Div. 1,16. to diminish 
 
 by detraction, Nep. 20, 1. ^'— 
 
 ObtrItus, us, m. a treading under foot, a 
 bruising. 
 
 Ob-testari, to call to witness, to conjure or 
 entreat, Cic. Fam. 3, 10. -atio. ^ 
 
 Ob~texere,'(-xo, ui, xtum,) to weave over, io 
 cover. 
 
 Ob-ticere, (-eo, ui, -, a taceo,) to be silent, 
 to be stinick silent. -enti,x,z.e,i.afigurcin rhetoric, 
 
 ObtTnere, (-eo, ui, entum, a teneo,) to ob- 
 tain, to gain, to procure, to effect ; to evince,^ to 
 
 prove ; to retain,- 
 
 Obtentare, to sifpport, Cic. Att. 9, 10. 
 
 Obtingere, (tango,) to happen, to fall to one 
 by lot ; used only in the third person. — • ■ 
 Obtingit, imp. it happens, perf. 'obtigit ; cum 
 tibi sorte obtigisset, ut, &;c. Cic. Verr, 5, 15. 
 
 Ob-torpEre l^ -rescere, (-eo ^ esco, ui, -,) 
 to grow numb or stiff, to be struck ivilh conster- 
 nation, Liv. 32, 20. 
 
 Ob-torquere, (-rqueo, rsi, rtum,) to wrest, 
 twist, or writhe round forcibly, to turn against 
 swiftly. 
 
 Obtrectare, (tracto,) to disparage, ei, to 
 
 ' detract from, legi, to opposct Cic. Manil. 8. 
 
 Obtrectatio, onis, f. a disparaging. 
 
 Obtrectator, oris, m. a detractor, a dispq,- 
 rager, Cic. Flac. 28. 
 Ob-tritus, bruised, crushed. See Obterere- 
 
 Ob-trudere (-do, si, sum,) fores ei, to thrust 
 against, uxorem ei, to farce upon, to force to 
 marry. 
 
 Ob-truncare, to cut off the head or limb, 
 to kill, imbelles obtruncati inulti. Sail. — atis. 
 
occ 
 
 493 
 
 ec E 
 
 Ob-tueri, to hole skarpl>/, tp look in the face. 
 Obtutus, us, m. a looking at ; an earnest be- 
 holdin." ; a look, obtutu in uno defixus, Virg. 
 M. I, "495. 
 
 Ob-tumescere, to SK'cU, Plin. 20, 5. 
 
 Ob-tundere (-tundo, iidi, usum,) os el, to 
 
 heat, aciem oculorum, audltum, &c. to blunty 
 
 to /make dull or iveak, Plin. — vocem, to weakeriy 
 
 to make hoarse, Cic. Or. 2, 70. aliquem de re, 
 
 Jo dun^ Ten Ad. 1, 2, 33. so And. 2, 2, 11. 
 
 Lun.'S, 5> 6. Cic. Verr. 4, 49. aliquem longis 
 
 »pistolis, to tease y Cic. Att. 8, 1. ingenia ado- 
 
 Lescentum, to make didl, Cic. Or. 3, i;4. aegri- 
 
 idineru, to diminish^ Cic. Tusc. 3, 16. — 
 
 )BTVSVSy SL bbcnt, dull, 7infeding. -use; -iiis. 
 Obtur;\re, to stop lip. amphoras fasciculis 
 foeniculi, to stop up the jars close ivith small 
 
 iundlss of fennel. Col. 12, 48, 4. 
 
 Obturamentum, i, n. a stopple^ a dam or 
 ,5/uw, Plin. 16, 8. ^ 33, 4. 
 
 Ob-turbaRE, to disturb, to disorder, to throw 
 f^nto confusitu; to interrupt rudely in speaking, 
 
 Ob-tdrgescere, to swell up, Lucr. 6, 658. 
 
 Ob-vagire, (-io, ivi, itum,) to cry like a 
 child, io squeal, Plaut. 
 
 Ob-vallatus, part, guarded or fortified by 
 n rampart. 
 
 Qb-venjre, to meet or come in the way by 
 ushance ; to hajipen or fail out ; to fall to one by 
 %t. ' 
 
 Ob-vert ere, (-to, ti, sum,) to inim towards 
 Ifyr against. Obversari, to appear in vieiv, to 
 y pj-esent, Li v. 35, 11. 
 
 Oevius, a. (via,) meeting in the way, oppos- 
 
 ig, going against. — 
 
 Ibvjam, ad\'. injhe way. ire, currere, venire, 
 
 alicui, to meet one. obviam eundo periculis, 
 ii/ eTposi7ig himself to dangers. Sail. Jug. 7. 
 
 Ob-umbrare, to shade, to daj-ken, Plin. 2,42. 
 
 Ob-uncus, hooked, crooked, -um rostrum, 
 ■irg. 
 
 Ob-undare, to overfloiv, Stat. Ach. 1, 102. 
 
 Ob-volvere, to wrap round, to muffle up; 
 to cover, to disguise, Cic. Or. 22. Hor. Sat. 2, 
 7, 42. 
 
 Ob-ustus, part, burnt at the point, hardened 
 ff/i the fire ; pinched ivith cold^ parciied, Ov. Tr. 
 ^7, 2, 66. 
 
 Ogca, ae, f. a harrow. — 
 
 Occare, to harrow. -atio, -ator, -atorius, 
 -oria opera, Col. 2, 1 3, 2. 
 
 Oc-caecare, to blind, to darken. See Ob- 
 gaecare. 
 
 Oc-callere, to be hard or braumy. See 
 ObcallEbe. 
 
 Oc- ffor Ob-) cALLATus,a. hardened, made 
 senseless, -atae fauces cibis ardentibus. Sen. O, 
 N. 8. " 
 
 Oc cANEREcornua tubasque jussit, ^0 sound. 
 
 Oc- ffor Ob-) cidere, (-cido, cidi, casum, a 
 
 cado,) to fall down ; to set, to be lost^ to die. 
 
 OcciDENS j(adj.) sol, the setting sun ; sc. sol, 
 
 OcciDUus, a. setting, western, decaying. 
 
 OccAsiOj onis, f. an occasiQu^ an opportunity,^^ 
 
 OccAsiUNCULA, ae, f. a little occasion^ the nick 
 
 of time. • ■■ ■ . 
 
 OccAsus, us, m. the going down or setting of 
 the sun : the west ; destruction, death. (Plautiic« 
 uses occasus as a part. ; ante occasum solem, 
 before sun- set, Epid. 1, 2, 41.) 
 
 OcciDERE, (-cido, cidi, cisum, a caedo,) to 
 
 kill, to slay ; to tease or plague, to tortUre. 
 
 Occlsio t)t- occidio, onis, f. carnage, destruction.. 
 OccisoR, oris, m. a slayer. 
 
 OccixERE, (-cino, cinui, centum, a cano,) 
 
 to sing or chirp inauspiciously. 
 
 OccENTARE, to sing before, to serenade i to rail 
 against, to slander, Plaut. Pers. 
 
 OcciPERE, (capio,) <^ occeptare, to begin. 
 
 Oc-ciPUT, itis, n. (caput,) 4" occipitium, the 
 hinder part oftlie head, the hind-head, Cato, 4. 
 
 Oc-CL AMI TARE, to Cry, to disturb by crying. 
 
 Oc-CLUDERE, (-do, si, sum,) to shut up ,- to 
 
 stop. — > 
 
 OccLusus, a. secret, close, concealed, -ior, Plaut. 
 Trin. 
 
 Oc-cuBARE,(-cubo,ui,xtum,)foZ/crf£'ac?,^orf/^. 
 
 Occulcare, (calco,) io tread or trample 
 upon. 
 
 OCcuLERE,(-culo, ui,ultum, acolo,)io hide, 
 
 to conceal. : . 
 
 OccuLTUs, a. hiddeft, secret, imperceptible. 
 
 OccuLxe S^ -to, adv. secretly. 
 
 Occult are, to hide, to keep secret, senten- 
 tiam fronte, Cic. -atio, -ator, Cic. Mil. 19. 
 
 OccuMBERE, (-cumbo, cubui, itum, d cu- 
 ho,) to fall doic7i. morti, mortem r. necem, t* 
 morte, to die. ferro, to/all or die by the sword, 
 Ovid. Met. 12, 207. certamine saevo, Sil. 1, 
 143. in gladium, to Jail upon his sword, Veil. 
 2, 70. 
 
 OccuPARE, (q. ob ^- capio,) to take hold of, 
 to seize upon, se innegotio v. ad negotium, to 
 engage in, to apply to. pecuniam addlescentulo 
 grandi foenore, io lend, Cic. Place. 21. so pe- 
 cunias 'apud populos, Id. Verr. 1 , 36. inter- 
 ,duni rapere occupat, sc. oscula, she anticipates 
 yon, in snatching them herself, Hor. Od. 2, 12f. 
 occupant bellum facere, they resolve to make 
 u-ar first, to be themselves the aggressors, Liv. 1 , 
 14. so occupat TuUus in agrum Sabinum 
 transire, first makes an incursion, ib. 30. oc- 
 cuparent Patres ipsi suum munas facere, should 
 anticipate or prevent them by making the present 
 themselves. Id. 2, 48. Vukeium mane Philip- 
 pus occupat, comes on him unaioares or by sur- 
 prise, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 65. 
 
 OccuPATio, onis, f. a seizing, anticipation. • 
 
 OccuPATus,a. engaged^ busy, employed, occU" 
 2)ied, Cic. 
 
 Oc-cuRRERE(-ro, ri, sum,) ei,toruniipto,to 
 meet,- to occur; to oppose; to obviate; to prevent, 
 to satisfy, occurritur mihi, &c. I am met or op- 
 posed, Sx. ■ — 
 
 OccuRsus, us, m. a meeting. . 
 
 OccuRSARE, to mm to ofen ; to meet ; to occur. 
 OccuRSATio, onis, f. a running to meet one out 
 cf respect, Cic. Plane. 12. 
 
 OcEANUs,i, m. the oceanor main sea, without 
 the strsit? of Gibraltar, Cic. MaruJ, 12, com- 
 
ocu 
 
 494 
 
 OFF 
 
 jnonly denominated from the shores tordering 
 ©n it ; oSy Atlanticus, Gaditanus, Ai-ablcus, 
 Britannicus, Persicus, Indicus, &c. — (II) the god 
 
 iyfthe oceauy Ovid. Met. 2, 510 
 
 OcKANiTXDEB,um» f. the daughters (^fOccinuSf 
 Virg. G. 4, 341. (vid. Norn. Pr.) 
 
 Ocellus, a little eye, ^c. See OciJLus. 
 
 * OcuRA, ae, f. ochre or oker^ a kind of 
 «arth. cretae sive lapidis species, Plin. 35, 6. 
 
 OciMUM, Ocinum v. Ocynum, i, n. basilj an 
 herb. 
 
 OciOR V. OcYOR, ius, Ocissimus, a, urn, 
 more sivift, viost swift.- , ■ ■ , , 
 
 Ocius, ocissime, adv. swiftly. 
 
 OcREA, ae, f. a hoot or greave.- 
 
 OcREATos, a. booted, in nive Lucana dermis 
 «creatus, Hor. 
 
 OcTANs, ntis, ni. the eighth part of an as, 
 Vitruv. 
 
 OcTO, indecl. a. eight, octavus, octoni, oc- 
 ties ; decem et octo, duodeviginti, vix octo- 
 decim ; octoginta, octogesimus, octogeni, octo- 
 gies V. octuagies ; octingenti, octingentesimus, 
 
 (vid. Gram. p. 67 ^ 68.) 
 
 OcTAVUM, adv Jor the eighth time.- 
 
 OcTONi, ae, a. -onae idus, the ides Jailing on 
 the eighth day after the noneSy Hor. Sat. 1,6, 75. 
 bis adhuc octonis integer annis, tivice eighty i. e. 
 sixteen years old^ Ovid. Met. 5, 50. so octonis 
 iterum natalibus actis, having jtassed twice eight 
 
 birth-days, ib. 13,753. 
 
 OcTONARiHS, a. of the number eight. — 
 
 October, bris, m. the eighth monlhi counting 
 from the first of March, kalendis Octobribus, 
 on the kalends or first day of October, Col. 11, 
 
 2, 73. 
 
 OcT'ifit:s,edh,z. having eight JeetyOv. F. 1,313. 
 OcTojuGES, um, a. eight together, as if joined 
 
 by one yoke, Liv. 5, 2. 
 
 OcTOPHORUM, i, n. a litter or sedan, carried 
 by eight slaves, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9. Martial. 6, 83. 
 OcTUPLUS, a, um, eight times as much. — •— — 
 OcTUPLiCATUs, a. made eightfold, eight times 
 
 doubled. — — 
 
 OcTANs, ntis, m. the eighth part of an as. 
 
 OcTussES, ium, m. eight asses.. 
 
 OcTASTyLOS,?;. us, i, f. sc. aedes, having eight 
 
 columns in front, Vitr. 3> 2. .■ 
 
 OcTOGENARius, a, eighty years old. 
 
 OcTiNGENARius, a. -ii greges, consisting of 
 eight hundred, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 11. 
 
 OciJLVs, I, m. the eye. oculi, tanquam spe- 
 culatorep, altissimum locum obtinent, sc. corpo- 
 ris, Cic. N. D. 2, 56. acies oculorum, the sight, 
 Ovid. Met. 7, 584. sensus oculorum acerri- 
 mus, Cic. Fin. 2, 16. in oculis civium, in pub' 
 licy Cic. Sen. 4. — * oculi acres, acuti, ar den- 
 ies, arguti, intenti, nitentes, &c. languidi, re- 
 missi, caeci, stupentes, &c. hi duo illos oculos 
 orae maritimae efFoderunt, eyes ,or ornaments, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 38. so Id. Manil. 5. mundi ocu- 
 lus, the eye of the world, i. e. the sun, Ov. Met. 
 4, 228. — * OCULI arundinis v. surculi, the 
 eyes, knots or knobs, whence the buds spring. 
 oculos imponere, to inoculate, a kind of grafting, 
 Yirg. G. 2, 73. (A. 545.)-—™ > 
 
 OcELLTJS, i, m. a little eye; a term of fond- 
 ness. Plant. A'jin. :J, 3, 74. Most. 1 , 3, 11,— 
 * metaph. peninsularum insuiarumque ocellus 
 Sirmio, the finest or most beautiful, CatuII. 31, 
 
 1 . so cur oceilos Italiae, villulas meas non video ? 
 
 tlie ornaments, Cic. Att. 16, G.- - 
 
 OcuLATUs, a. having eyes, seeing clear, conspi- 
 cuous, -atus testis, an eye witness, Plaut. True. 
 
 2, 6, 8. oculatior, more conspicuous, Cic. Att* 
 
 4, 6. so oculatissimo loco, Plin. 34, 6.-- - 
 
 OcClcus, -d.futl of eyes, all over eyes— -, 
 
 OcuLARius, a. pertaining to the eyes, subst. 
 an oculist, Cels. 6, 6, "^ 
 
 OculAtio, onis, f. the cutting off or taking 
 away of superfluous buds, Plin. 17, 21s. 35, 
 n6. 
 
 OcYMUM, i, n. basil, a plant. Col. 10,319. 
 
 * Oda, i>. Ode, es, f. an ode, a poem to be 
 sung to music, a lyric jioem. pi. the title of the 
 lyric poems of Horace.— — ... , ■ 
 
 Odeum, i,n. a music-room, a concert-hall. 
 
 Odisse, def. to hate, odi v. osus sum, / hate 
 
 or have hated. __.____«___ 
 
 Odium, i, n. hatred. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 6di6sus, a, hateful, omnis arrogantia est odio- 
 
 sa, Cic. . — «, 
 
 Odiose, adv. in a hateful manner. 
 
 6 dor v. Odos, oris, m. a scent or smell, pi. 
 
 perfumes. -. ^ 
 
 Odorus, a. of a sweet or strong smell ; quick" 
 
 scented. — ■■ 
 
 Odorarius, a. jiertaining to jyerfumes.- ■ 
 (JookKkr, to perfume. 
 
 Odorari, dep. to smell, to smell out.- 
 OD0RATUs,a, um, sweet-smelling, fragrant.— — 
 OdorAtus, us, m. the sense of smelling, a smell. 
 
 Odorifer, a. bringing or causing odours or 
 pieifumesy odoriferous. 
 
 * Oenophorum, i, n. a vessel for holding 
 
 wine ~ — — 
 
 0EN0P0HUM,i,n. a place iuhere xvine is sold. 
 
 Oestrum, i, n. v. Oestrus, i, ni. a gad-bee^ 
 a flying insect somewhat resembling a wild bee 
 or wasp. 
 
 Off A V. 5fa, ae, f. a piece of flesh; a lump, 
 a bit or morsel of any thing, a pellet ; a cake, a 
 bump or swelling ; an embryo or immature 
 
 birth . — ■ ■■ ■ ■- 
 
 Ofella, ^ Offula, ae, f. a small chop er piece 
 of flesh, a collop or steak, particularly of pork. 
 Offatim, adv. in small pieces or bits, from 
 limb to limb, Plaut. Tr. 
 
 Offectus, a. -um lumen, stojiped. See Of- 
 ficere. 
 
 Of-fendere (-do, di, sum,) dentem solido, 
 to strike against, aliquem, to light upon, to find. 
 latus, to hurt, neminem, to offend, to displease» 
 Offensus, a. offended, displeased; offensive^ 
 odious.- ■ . ■ -. 
 
 Offensa, ae, f. <^ -um, i, n. an offence, a disgust, 
 Offensio, onis, f. a striking against ; a hurt, a 
 loss, a calamity ; an aversion; an offence ; a re» 
 
 fusal. ' ■■ . 
 
 Offensiuncula, ae, f. a small failure or r<7- 
 pulse.^' ■! .. ..I ,1. I . ■ , I ■■ , 
 
OLE 
 
 49d 
 
 OMA 
 
 Offensus, ds, m. the meeting or dashing of 
 
 things in vwtion ; a rub. 
 
 Offf.ndicjjlum, i, n. an obstacle, an objection.' 
 Offensare, to beat frequently , Liv. 25, 37. — 
 Offensatio, ouis, f. a striking against^ a slip, 
 
 a blunder. • 
 
 Offensator, oris, m. a blunderer. 
 
 Gfferre (offero, obtuli, oblatum,) id ei, to 
 
 offer, se nobis, to present himself to meet, Virg. 
 
 JE. 2, 371. optime te mihi offers, you meet in 
 
 very good timCy Ter. And. 4, 2, 3. injuriam ali- 
 
 cui, to injure, vitium virgini, to violate, luc- 
 
 ^tum V. moerorem ei, to cause, mortem v. ne- 
 
 BCfcem ei, to kill, opem ei, to assist, se invidiae, 
 
 **' -^periculis, in discrimen, morti v. ad mortem, to 
 
 expose, jugulum percussoribus, to present, Tac. 
 
 H. 1, 41. so strictam aciem venientibus, Virg. 
 
 JE. 6, 291. 
 
 OFFlfcERE (officio, feci, fectum, a facio,) ali- 
 cui, to hinder, to hurt, visui, luminibus, to ob- 
 struct, so auspiciis, Cic. Off. 3, 16. Diogeni^ 
 ).^i apricanti, to stand between him and the sun, Cic. 
 ■bTusc. 5, 32. auribus, to stop or shut. Sail. Cat. 
 —"€0, nomini, to eclipse, to obscure, Liv. praef.- 
 I Officium, i, n. duty, office; attendance on a 
 
 great man or a friend. — ■ 
 
 OfficiSsus, a. ready to serve, kind, obliging ; 
 
 <yfficieus. — — • 
 
 llJj^^FFiciose, adv. obligingly. 
 
 l^KpFFiciNA, ae, f. a irnrk -house or shop ; a pub- 
 w^Kkc school : a place for keeping foivls ; a hen- 
 
 ^^mtouse. Col. 8, 4, 3.-- 
 
 ^^^Efficinator, oris, m. an overseer of workmen 
 
 W^^n- building, Vitruv. 6. extr. 
 
 ^^^ Of-fTgere, to fix, tofasteny Plaut. Most. 
 
 Of-flectere, io bend, to turn the other 
 way. 
 
 Of-frenaTus, a. ?etZ iy a bridle or halter. 
 Offringere, (-ingo, egi, actum, a frango,) 
 break the clods by ploughing a second time 
 kcross. Col. 2, 11,3. 
 Offucia, ae, f. a varnish or paint, Plaut. 
 [M. 1,3,106. pi. tricks or cheats. Id. Capt. 
 " , 4. 123. 
 
 Of-fundere, to sprinkle upon, to spread 
 •ver. 
 
 Oh! Interj. oh! ohe! enough/ oho! oho! 
 6 lea, <|- oliva, ae, f. an olive-tree, an olive, 
 the fruit of chat tree. 
 
 Oleastellum, i, n. the wild shruh dive. Col. 
 
 1^2, 49 f. . . 
 
 Oleum ^ OlTvum, i, n. oil. — 
 
 Oleaccus, Oleaginus, v. 
 olives. ' — 
 
 -ineus, a. cf ox like 
 
 Olivarius, a. of olives. 
 
 OLETUM,Olivetum,i, n. ^ Olivlna, ae, f, a place 
 
 •where olives grow, an olive-yard. — 
 
 Olivans, ntis, part. a. gathering olives. 
 OlcitAs, ^ Olivitas, atis, f. a crop of olives, 
 the time of gathering olives and making oil, Cul. 
 12, 48. media est olivitas plerumque initiuni 
 mensi'^ Decembris, is the middle seasoii for ga- 
 thering olives and making oil, ib. c. 50, 1. sex- 
 ta quaque olivitate, every sixth year, at t/ie 
 
 time of making oil, ib. s. 15. 
 
 Olivifer, era, erum, producing or bearing 
 
 olives. 
 
 OtjEASTEii, tri, m. a wild Qlive-tree,- "— ' -■ ■■ 
 
 Olearius, V, Olivarius, a, urn, ^- Olearis, e, 
 of or pertaining to oil. olivariae metretae, 
 
 oil jars. Col. 47 f. 
 
 Olearius, i, m. a maker or seller of oil, a^i 
 
 oilman. ———____«___-___. 
 
 Oleosus, a. full of oil, fat. 
 
 Olere, (.eo,ui,itum,) to emit a smell, to smelt 
 of. olere myrrham,unguenta, vina,hircum,pas- 
 tillos, to smell of, ^c. so rore Arabo, Ov. Ep. 
 15, 76. sulphure, Id. Met. 5, 405. nardo. 
 Prop. 4,7,32. malitiam, to savour «f to indi- 
 cate, Cic. Rose C. 7. nihil ex Academia, Id. 
 N. D. 1, 16. olentis {so. male) uxores mariti, 
 ?. e. caprae, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 7. so Id. Ep. 10, 2. 
 Olere, ^ Olescere, obsol. to grow, to increase. 
 olescendi summum tetigere cacumen, ef grow- 
 ing or growth, Lucr. 2, 1129. r 
 
 Olidus, a. smelling strong or rank. . 
 
 OlEtum, i, n. ordure, dung.— . .. 
 
 OlfAcere, to smell, to smell out.— ■ 
 
 Olfactus, part, smelled, Plin. 23, 8 s. 80. &■ 
 
 24, 16 s. 92. _- 
 
 Olf actus, us, m. the sense of.^melling.- 
 
 OlfactSrium, i, n. a box for carrying per- 
 fumes. . pi. strong peirfumes or scented buxes. 
 
 Olfactare, ta smell often. — ^-— _ 
 
 Olfactatrix j;. Olfactrixjicis, f. sc.vitis, that 
 is affected by smell, i. e. is hurt by the efBuvia 
 of the raddish or laurel, Plin. 17, 24s. 37, 10. 
 
 Oi.nA,zdy. formerly, in time past, Cic. Or. 3, 
 41. formerly, some time since, not long ago, Ter. 
 And. 3, 3, 13. Virg. E. 2. 37. on^ upon a time, 
 Phaedr. 3, 2, 2. now for a long time, this good 
 ivhile, Juv. 6,345. Sen. Ep.77. sometimes, Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 1, 25. Virg. ^. 5, 125. hereafter, in. 
 time to come, long hence, in after times, Hor. Od. 
 2, 10, 17. olim meminisse juvabit, Virg. JE. 
 1,203^-235. 
 
 0ll-\, ae, f. (ant. aula,) a pot. .. ■ , ., 
 
 Ollula, ae, f, a little pot. 
 
 Ollaris, e. -ares uvae, kept in jwts. Col. 12, 
 
 43. — . 
 
 Ollarivs, a. of pots, -aria aeris temperatura. 
 
 OLti, for iUi, ^ ollis, for illis, from the ob- 
 solete oUus, Plaut. so oili subridens, Virg. JE. 
 1,254. 
 
 Olor, 5ris, m. a stvan. — .- 
 
 OlorIxus, n. qfoT like a sivan ; white.- ■ 
 j- Olorifer, a. bearing swans. 
 
 Olus, eris, n. any garden herbs for food j pot 
 herbs, coliiflower.' ■ . — 
 
 Olusculum, 1, n. small pot herbs. 
 
 Oleraccus, a. of or like pot herbs. 
 
 Olitor, oris m. he who raises or sells jjot herbs, 
 
 a gardener.———— — • ... 
 
 Oljtorius, a. ium forum, the place ivhere pot 
 
 herbs are sold, the green-market. 
 
 Olusatrum, i, v. Oleris atri, n. the heib ali- 
 Sander, Plin. 19, 8. c|- 20, 11. so called from 
 the blackness of its root and seed, so oleii? 
 pulli radix. Col. 10,123. 
 
 Om.asvm, ij n. the paunchy ^f^t tripe, Hci:. 
 
OPE 
 
 496 
 
 OPI 
 
 Omen, inis, n. an omen, any thing which was 
 .".upposed to forebode what 7vas to happen. ■ • 
 
 Ominosus, a. ominous, inauspicious, forboding 
 
 ill, ill boding. ■ 
 
 Ominosc, adv. inauspiciously.- 
 
 OmTn ARE, to forbade, to jtresage. 
 
 Omentum, i, n. the caul, the thin membrane 
 which encloses the boivelSy Plin. 11, '57. Cels. 4, 
 1,31, &c. 
 
 O- ffor OB, eliso b,) mittere pila, .to lay 
 aside. Sail. Cat. 6S, alia, to pass over, not to 
 mention, to omit, Cic. Quinctil. 22. Pompeii 
 insequendi ratlonem, to give over, Caes. B. C. 
 1,30. omitte hunc, let htm go, do not punish 
 him, Ter. Ph. 1,2, 91. honores, to slight, Tac. 
 An. 6, 45. so Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 98. omitte mirari 
 fumum et opes Romae, cease to admire. Id. Od. 
 3, 29, 11. so Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 10. 
 
 Omnis, e, all, every, omne, s. all, the whole. 
 OmnTno, *adv. in all, altpgether, entirely.— 
 
 Omnimodo, adv. by all means. 
 
 f Omnifer, a. bearing or producing all things. 
 
 Omni GENUS, a. of all kinds. ■ 
 
 Omniparens, ntis, a. bringing forth all things, 
 
 all-producing. 
 
 Omnipotens, a. all-powerful, almighty, omni- 
 potent. ■<• ' r 
 
 Omnituens, a. all-seeing, all preserviiCg. 
 
 OmnivAgus, a. wmndering through all places. — 
 Omnivolus (adj.) Jupiter, desiring or loving 
 
 all women, Catull. 67, 140. 
 
 Omnivorus, a. eating all kinds of herbs, boves 
 omnivorae, Plin. 25, 8. 
 
 * Omoplatae, arum, f. the shoulder-blades, 
 Cels. 8, 1, 65. ^ 8, 22, 38. 
 
 Omphacium, i,n. sc. oleum, oil made of un- 
 ripe olives, sc. vinum, a kind- of drink or tdne 
 made of unripe grapies, Plin. 12, 27 s. 6. ^23 
 pr.4.. 
 
 Onager, gri, m. a wild ass, Varr. R. R. 2, 6. 
 
 Onocrotalus, i, m. a large imter-foivl, 
 thought to be the bittern or cormorant. Pun. 10, 
 47 s^. 66. 
 
 Onus, eris, n. a burden or load. 
 
 Onerosus, a. burdensome, heavy. 
 
 Onustus, a. laden or loaded. — ■ — — 
 
 Onerarius, a. serving for burden, onerariae 
 
 naves, ships of burden. • 
 
 Onerare, to load, to heap. 
 
 *Onyx, ycliis, m. the name of apreciovs stone. 
 OnyChinus, a. of or like an onyx stone^ Plm. 
 15^15. ony china pruna, onyx-coloured plums. 
 Col. 12, 10,2. 
 
 Opacus, a^shady, dark, -acitas, atls, f. ' 
 
 Opacare, to shade, to darkeji, to covei\ 
 
 Opera, ae, f. (opus,) labour, work, service, 
 endeavour, pains, help, assistance, pi. labourers^ 
 workmen, slaves ot freemen hired to execute any 
 ifusiness. res multae operae, a laborious work. 
 operae pretium est, v. est operae, it is worth 
 
 while. 
 
 Opella, ae, f. a small labour, a Utile application 
 
 to business. ~ ■ « 
 
 Operarius, a. of work or servile labour, s. a 
 
 workman, a labourer, a mechanic. 
 
 Opera&ia, ae> f. a ivork woman. 
 
 Operosus, a. active, laborious, that costs muc^ 
 
 labour and pains. ■ -. 
 
 OpEROse, adv. laboriously, with much pains 
 
 or difficulty. ■ ■ ■■ 
 
 Operari, to work, to labour, to operate; to be 
 employed in any thing, juventus operata sa- 
 
 cris, employed in sacred rites, Hor. 
 rata deo, PibuL- 
 
 pubes ope- 
 
 Operatio, onis, f. a being employed. 
 
 OperTre, (pario,) to cover, to shut, to hide. — 
 Opertus, a. secj'et, hidden, j^rivate, concealed. 
 opertum Bonae Deae, the secret place where the 
 sacred rites of the Bona Dea we7'e performed, 
 Cic. Parad. 4. Apollinis operta, the oracles or 
 rcsponsesfrom the temple of Apollo, Cic. Div. 1, 
 
 50. c^^ 2, 55. — 
 
 Operculum, i, n. a cover, a lid. 
 
 O p e R Tm E N T u M , i , n. a covering, a coverlet of 
 
 a bed.— •' „ 
 
 Opertorium, i, n. a coverlet. 
 
 OPERcijLARE, to covcr with a lid, to stop up 
 luith a stopple, Col. 12, 15. -ati favi, Id. 11, 10. 
 
 * Ophiuchus, i, m. the man that holds a 
 serpent ,• the Greek name of the constellation 
 
 Serpentarius, Manil. 1, 331. ~ 
 
 Ophites, ae, m. a kind of black marble, Plin. 
 
 36, 7 (5; 22. Stat. Silv. 1, 5, 35.- 
 
 Ophiusa, ae, f. the name of an herb. Id. 24,17. 
 
 * Ophthalmicus, i, m, au ocm//s^, Mart, 
 OPicus, a. barbarous, rude, unlearned. 
 Opifer,, era, um, (opem ferens,) bri?iging 
 
 aid. 
 
 Opifex, icis, c. (opus facio,) one that tvorks 
 
 or makes, a workman, a maker. 
 
 OpificTna, ae, f. ^ Opificium, i, n. the doing 
 or making of a ivork. 
 
 Opilio, onis, m. {q. ovilio ab ovis,) a shep- 
 herd. 
 
 Opimus, a. -lor, — (opis,) rich, fat, fertile^ 
 
 fruitful; inelegant, Cic. — — . 
 
 OpIme, adv. abundantly. . 
 
 Opimitas, atis, f. plenty of good tilings. . 
 
 OpImare, to fatten\ to make fat, Columel. 
 8,9. 
 
 Opinari, dep. to think, to imagine, to judge. 
 Opinatio, onis, f. ^ -atus, us, m. a fancying^ 
 an imagination, a weak assent.- . . „ ,. 
 Opinator, oris, m. a fond imaginer or supposer, 
 who assents to uncertain things as if certain. — 
 Opinabilis, e^ imaginary^ fanciful, conjec- 
 tural." 
 
 OpTnus, a. thought of. nee opinus y, necopi- 
 natus, not thought i'f, unexpected, necopinato, 
 
 adv. uncxpecledly. ■ — 
 
 Opinio, onis, f. an opinion, imagination, belief. 
 Opiniosus, a. -issiniHS, apt to entertain ground- 
 less opinions, Cic. Ac. 4, 47. 
 
 Opiparus, a. sumptuous, splendid, -are. 
 Opis, gen. ffrom the obs. ops,) opem, ope, f. 
 heljy, poiver, resource.— p\. Opes, ooum, opibus, 
 &c. power, strength, forces, resources, riches, 
 
 ivealth, dominion, empire. • - 
 
 Opifer, era, erum, bringing help. ■ ' 
 
 OpitulaF-I (dep.) ei, to help, to assist. 
 
 * Opisthograpiius, a. written on the back 
 oi\,(sn both sides of the 2)aper, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 17. 
 6 
 
 H' 
 
OPP 
 
 497 
 
 OPU 
 
 I 
 
 .Opisthotonos, i, ni. a disease causing a 
 
 distortion of the neck^ Plin. 28, 12. 
 
 Oi'fSTHOTONicus, a. wry-neckcdj Id. 20, 18. 
 Opium, i, n. the juice of poppy, Plin. 20, 17. 
 Opobalsamum, i, n. the juice of balsam. 
 * Opoponax, acis, m. the juice of ■p^.m^ or 
 the he'rb all-heal, Plin. 20, 24. 
 
 Opor-otuec A, ae, f. a place for keeping fruit, 
 «n apple-loft, Varro de re Rustica, 1,2:. 
 
 Oportet, imp. (opus,) it behoves, it is meet 
 or ft, it must needs be. (See Gr. p. 181.) 
 
 Op-pangere, (-pango, pegi, pactum,) tofx 
 or fasten to. 
 
 Op-pedere ei, to mock or affront by contra- 
 dicting, via' tu Curtis Judaeis oppedere ? Hor. 
 Sat. 1,9,70. 
 
 Op-perTri, to tvaii or tarry for, to expect. 
 . Op-pessulatus, a. -atae iores,bolted against. 
 • Op-petere (-peto, xvi, itum,) poenas, io 2i?i- 
 dergo. mortem, to die. 
 
 Op-pTcare corticem, z.e.pice corticem linere, 
 to cover the cork of a vessel with pitch, Cato, 
 120. cf Hor. 1, 20, 2. ^- 3, 8, 10. (A. 45^.) 
 
 OppipuM, i, n. a ivalled toivn or burgh. 
 
 QppiDULUM, i, n. a little town. 
 
 Oppidanus, a. of a toion. s. a townsman. . 
 
 Oppidatim, adv. tow7i by town, through each 
 
 town. —frt — ' — ' 
 
 Oppido, adv. very much, exceedingly, (as much 
 as would be enough for a town.) Fest. Sc Ter. 
 Op-pign6rare, to pledge, topaivn, Cic. S. 
 Op-pTlare, to stop or fll zip against, Lucr. 
 Op-pl1re, to fill completely, Pla^it. True. 2. 
 Op-pl6rare, to iveep or whine to, A. ad H, 
 _Op-p6nere, (-pono, suiy ^itum,) to 2)1 ace 
 against, to oppose, se periculis v. ad pericula, 
 to expose, stabula soliy to build tlu-.m with their 
 front looking to, Virg. 6, 3, 302. - S;ese Salio, 
 to oppose. Id. JE. 5, 335. genua costis, i^ j?^ 
 or clap against, Ovid. Met. 12, 347. nra^um 
 fronti, to put or hold before, ib. 2, 276, so pla- 
 num ante oculos. Id. F. 4, 178. tnanum puella 
 suavio opponat suo, oj^pose her hand to your 
 kiss, Hor. Epod. 3, 21. moles fiuctibus, to op- 
 pose, Cic. Off. 2, 4.. oppono auriculam sc. an- 
 testanti, / offer . or hold out my ear to be 
 touched, Hor. Sat. 1, 9, 7. ut opponeret Stoi- 
 cis, to oppose, to argue against, Cic. Ac. 4, 42 f. 
 so Id. Fin. 2, 1 3. at<Domicius, cum manus ad 
 OS opposuit, (al. appouiit,) Domitius in parti- 
 cular cells tiais news with pleasure, but with 
 an air of secrecy; havit^g put his hand before 
 his mouth, as a sign to keep silence, Cic. Fam. 
 8, 1. ager oppositus est pignori ob decern mi- 
 nas, was pawned or pledged, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 56.- 
 Oppositio, onis, f. v. -itus, us, m. a setting 
 7ip against, opposition. 
 
 Opportunus, a. (portus,) commodious, ft, 
 
 conver\ient ; seasonable; exposed to. 
 
 Opportunc, ^^v. filly, seasonably.- 
 
 Opportukitas, atis, f. convenience. 
 
 Opprimere (-primo, pressi, ssum, a premo,) 
 taleam pede, to press down, Cato, 45. nostram 
 progeniem, to crush to death, Phaedr. 2, 4, 10. 
 ora iotjuentis, to stop, Ovid. Met. 3, 296. ©s 
 
 opprlme, sc. Phormionis, stop his mouth, Ter. 
 Phor. 5, 7, 93. animos formidine, to depress, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 6. opprimet hanc animam flue- 
 tus, will overwhelm, ivill kill me, Ovid. Trist. 1 , 2, 
 35. adolescentem honestissimum, to overthrow 
 or crush, to ruin, to effect his condemnation, Cic. 
 Cael. 32. libertatem populi, to overpoiucr, to 
 crush, to oppress, Nep. 7, 3. so remp. armis, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 3. semina morbi, to root out, Ov. 
 Rem. A. 81. ne se penuria victus opprimeret, 
 metuebat, should cut him off\ i. e. lest he should 
 starve for toant, Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 99. ARtonium 
 in mediis ejus injuriismorsoppressit, came upon 
 him unexpectedly, cut^hiin off, Cic. Verr. 3, 91 . 
 so tyrannum improviso, to crush, Cic. Off. 2, 23. 
 jgnem orientem, to smother or put out, JLiv. 31, 
 29. iram, to stifie or suppress. Sail. Jug. 72. 
 consules sine tumultu rem omnem oppressere 
 quashed or crushed, Liv. 2, 4. mentlonem me- 
 moriamque rei, toprevent, to banish. Id, 38, 50. 
 eum sopor oppressit, seized, aime upon him, he 
 fell asleep. Id. so somnus virginem oppressit, 
 Ter, Eun. 3, 5, 53. ne de hac re pater impru- 
 dentem opprimat, come upon him unaivares or 
 by surp-ise. Id. And. 1, 3, 22. id voluit, nos 
 interea oscitasites opprimi, that lue should be 
 caught napping, ib. 1,2, 10. prius nox oppres- 
 sisset, sc. eum, u'oidd have overtaken, Id. Ad. 4, 
 3,9. ut in i^so articulo oppressit ! how he has 
 
 hit me on the very joint ! ib. 2, 2, 21. -< 
 
 Oppressio, onis, f. oppression, violence. — ■ 
 
 Oppressiunci5i,a, ae, f. a little pressing. 
 
 Oppressor, oris, m. anoppressor, a destroyer, 
 Cic. ad Brut. 16. 
 
 Opprobrium, i, n. (probrum,) a reproach, a 
 
 disgrace, a taunt, a scandal. ; — ■ 
 
 Opprobrare aliquid slicm, to cast up at, tu 
 upbraid with, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 142. True. 2, 
 
 o ox 
 — , -J. 
 
 Op-pugnarEj to fght against',' to attack or 
 assault, to try to' take a town by jorce. -atio; 
 -ator; -atorius, a, urn. 
 
 Ops, opis, the goddess of the eari^i, (vid. N.P.) 
 
 Opsonium, i, n. meat, fish, flesh, anything 
 eaten loith bread,- in Scotch, kitclien. panes ab 
 obsoniis appellati, bread named from the meats 
 
 ivilh which it is eaten, Plin. 18, lis. 27. 
 
 Opsonare, v. ari, to buy jneat or any thing to 
 
 be eaten ivith bread. r '- 
 
 Opsonatus, us, m. a catering.- 
 
 Opsonator, oris, m. a caterer or purveyor, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Optare, to wish, to chuse.- ^ -- 
 
 Opt AT us, a. ivishedfor.- 
 
 Optatum, i, n. a ivish, a desire. 
 
 Optato, adv. as one would wish, in the nick of 
 
 time. 
 
 Optatio, onis, f, a wishing or tvish. 
 
 Optabilis, e, to be ivished, desirable, -iter. — 
 Optio, onis, f. choice, option ; the substitute of 
 a decurio or centurion in the army ; an assistant. 
 Optivus, a. -um cognomen, assumed from 
 choice, Hor. Ep. 2,2,101. 
 >-6pui.entus, a. ^- Opulens, -ntis, a. (opes,) 
 iceaUhy, richy opulent, powerful -enter ; -entia, 
 3R 
 
ORC 
 
 49» 
 
 OllIJ 
 
 Grui.EKTARE, «0 enr/c/i. herum tacci», Hor. 
 fep. 1,17. 
 
 Optimus, a. (bonus,) vert/ good^ best. and 
 
 OpTiMe, adv. i?ery welt. See Bonus. 
 
 OptimTvTIS, c. g. ad], favourable to the nobiliti/. 
 Optimates, ium, plur. tn. suhst. favourers of 
 the nobilitj/, noblemen of the highest rank. 
 
 OrijLUs, i, f. the same with populus, the jwp- 
 iar-Jree, Col. dfe Art. 1 6. 
 
 Opus, oris, n. a tcoj-A-, labour^ difficulty. 
 
 Opusculum, I, n. a little work. 
 
 Opus, ir.d. s. h. need, necessity, ind. a. rteed- 
 Jful, expedient^ necessary. (Gr. p. 1 65.) 
 
 OkA, ae, f. a coast, a border, the extremity of 
 amy tiling ; a rope which ties a ship to the land.- 
 Okakius, a. -iae naves, small ships ■which sail 
 along the coast. 
 
 Cr Aft E, (os, oris,) to speak, to plead as ah 
 
 iorator ; to beg, to entreat. '■ 
 
 Oratio, onis, f. a speech, an oration.-' 
 
 Oratus, -fis, m. a request, or entreaty.'- 
 
 Oratiuncula, ae, (. a Utile speech or oration^ 
 Orator, oris, m. a speaker, an orator, an um- 
 
 bassddor. ^ ^ '• 
 
 Oratorius, a. of or pertaining to an orator or 
 oratory, oratorical, -orie, Cic. Orat. 68. 
 
 Or'aculum, ^ contr. f Oraclum, i, n. qA 
 oracle; a temple, the priest or priestess of 
 Avhich was supiiiosed to be inspired by some 
 ceity with a knowledge of futurity ; the re- 
 sponse of an inspired priest or priestess of a 
 temple, Cic. de r)iv.l,43. 
 
 Orbis, is, m. a circle or globe, the world. 
 
 Orbiculus, i, m. a little round ball, the wheel 
 
 qfa pulley. — *— ' — —^ —^ ■ '■ 
 
 OrbiculAtus, a. of a round or circular form. 
 
 -ata poma, rf the best kind, Cic. Fam. 8, 15 
 
 Orbicula TIM, adv. in a round form, circularly. 
 OrbTle, is, n. the end of the axletree that goes 
 
 Unto the nave.^-» ' r' — —^^ • 
 
 OrbitA, ae, f. the rnaYk of a chariot wheel, an 
 orbit. 
 
 Orbus, a. deprived ot destitute of parents or 
 children ,• without, not hat)ing. republici ex 
 parte orba, being partly in an orphan state, 
 
 'iiaving lo^t one of her consuls, Liv. 2, 47.- 
 
 Orbitas, atis, f the being without children or 
 
 parents; the being destiiutd of any thing.^^-^ 
 
 Orb ARE, to deprive or bereave of -atio; -ator, 
 Ovid. Met. 15, 500. 
 
 Orca, ae, f. d large kind off^h, Plin. 9, 6. 
 d jar or large earthen vessel, Varr. R. R. I, IS. 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 4, B6. a dice-box or something si- 
 Tiiilar, Pers. 3, 50. plur. a gem, Plin. 37, 10.-^ 
 Orcula, ae, f. a little vessel, a rundlet or smtdl 
 jnr, Cato, 17. 
 
 Orchestra, ae, f. a place in the theatre nett 
 the stage, where the Sen'ators sat ; in the Greek 
 theatte, the place where the actors dnvtedi Vitr. 
 5,6. 
 
 * Orchis, is, Orchas, adis, Ofchitaj ae, v. 
 ■ ntchltes, is, f. around kind (f olive, Cato^ 6. 
 Col. 5, 8. 12,47. 
 
 ORcus, i, m. the god Plutt) ; ike pi dee of the 
 deavli (vid. Class» Biog.) 
 
 OrdTri, (-dior, sus,) to Segim pfo^erly <» 
 spin or weave ; to speak or write of.-- - ' • " 
 
 Orsus, part, having begun or spoken. » 
 
 OrSa, orum, n. things begun, a beginning or 
 
 undertaking; words spoken, a speech. : — 
 
 Orsus, us, m. a poem, Virg. Culex, 2. a pur- 
 pose, an attempt, Cic. Div. 2, SO. 
 
 O^DO,inh,m. order, rank, condition, ofd» 
 saeculorum, a series or succession, Virg. E. 4, 5. 
 bbliquus signorum, i.e. the zodiac. Id. G. 2, 239. 
 fatorum, the appointment or decree, Id.iE.5,707.' 
 Pers. 3,7. rerum, a series of events, ib. 7,44. 
 so is vertitur ordo, ib. 3, 376. ordines arborumj 
 roivs, Cic. Sen. 16. so pone ordine vites, Virg. 
 E. 1, 74. renique ordine pandb, in order. Id. 
 JE. 3, 179. so ahena locant, ib. 5, 102. ordo 
 comitum, a train of attendants, ib. Il, 94. so 
 lucet via longo ordine fiammarum, ib, 144. ter- 
 no cdnsurgunt ordine remi, in a triple rotv or 
 lire, ib. 5, 120. ordine debilis uno, disabled in 
 one tire, ib. 271. geminis ordinibus, in two 
 tires or banks, Ov. Met. 11, 462. — afFert maxi- 
 me lumen memoriae ordo, arrangement or th^» 
 thod, Cic. Or. 2, 86. — homo sui ordinis, of his 
 rank or frrtune, like himself, Cic. Verr. 1, 28. 
 so Ter. Eun. 2. 2, 3. si omnes uno ordine ha- 
 betis AchivoS; if you esteem all the Greeks alike^ 
 of the same character, as perfidious as Ulysses, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 102. — >Y.^ The Romans were di- 
 vided into three orders or ranks : ordo senate- 
 rius, equestris et plebeius — ordo amplissimus, 
 the highest order, i. e. the senatorian, Cic. Prov. 
 C. 10. Suet. O. 8. Vesp. 2. Plin. Ep. 10,3. 
 consensu ordinis, i. e. senatus, Liv. 8, 18. so 
 4,2. V)mnium ordinum homines, ofnllrankSy 
 Nep. 25, 1 3. ascribi quietis ordinibus deortim, 
 to be enrolled among the pcacful orders of the gods^ 
 (who, according to the opinion of Epicurus, 
 were supposed to do nothing but enjoy plea- 
 sure,) -Hor. Od. 3, 3, S6. ordo publicanorum, 
 the m-der of tax-gatherers, Cic. Fam. 13, 10. 
 sedere in quatuordecim ordinibus, to sit in one 
 of the fairtec'n rows or benches in the theatre, ap- 
 propriated to the equites, Cic. Phil. 2, 18, (A. 
 27.)- — * ordines militiae, the ranks of preferment 
 in the army, Tac. Hist. 1, 52. ^- 4, 59. ordi- 
 nem ducere, to be a ceniUrion, Cic. Phil. 1, 8. 
 Liv. 2, 23. Justin. 11,6. honestum ordinem 
 ducere, to hold an honourable rank among the 
 centurions, Liv. 3, 44. (A. 370.) eenturioaes 
 primorum ordinum, the principal centurions, 
 Liv. 10, 35. called primi Ordines, ib. 30, 4. 
 minor crdine, sc. centurio, inferior in rank, 
 Ov. P. 4, 7, 49. dare ordines, to give commis- 
 sions to be centurions, as we say, to give compa- 
 nies. Suet. Caes. 75. add. Liv. 42, 23. in plures 
 ordines instruebantur, sc. milites,. they were di^ 
 vided into centuries, Liv. 8, 8. recditi pleris- 
 que ordines, their centuries, i. e. those who had 
 been degraded were restored to their former raiib 
 of centurions, Tzc. Yiitt., 1,52. ordines relirt- 
 ^uere, to leave or quit their ranks, Liv. 2, 59. 
 compressis ordinibus, haring closed their ranks, 
 Liv. 8. 9. solutis ordinibus, their ranks being 
 broken, Liv. 37, 43. multiplicatis in arcto oi- 
 
OBT 
 
 499 
 
 OTI 
 
 Jinlbus, their ranks being multiplied as the space 
 grew narrower^ Liv. 2, 50. opp. explicare or- 
 dines, to form or draw out their ranks, ib. 46. 
 — seipsum in ordinem cogere, to lower one^s 
 self to the common level. Id, 3, S5. in ordinem 
 cogi, /o be degraded. Id. 6, S8. — extra ordinem, 
 in an extraordinary manner, contrary to ri4,ls or 
 law, Cic. rect^ at que ordine, properly, justly, 
 
 Cic. Quint. 7. Sail. Cat. 51. ^ ~ 
 
 Ordinarius, a. ordinary, in due order, usual,- 
 regular, -arii lapide«, of a similar form, Vitr. — 
 Ordinare, to set in order, to arrange, to or» 
 dain, annos, to compute, Hor. Od. 4,11, 20. — 
 
 Ordinatio, onis, f. an arranging. — ——' 
 
 OrdinAtor, oris, m. one who arranges. 
 
 Ordinate c^ -atim, adv. in an orderly %oay. 
 
 * Orexis, is, f. a strong appetite for food. 
 
 * OrgAnum, i, n. any instrument or organ ; 
 machine or engine.— 
 
 Organicus, a. organical, done by an engine ; 
 musical, s. a player on a musical imti'ument.-— 
 Organicc, adv. ift an organicnl manner. 
 
 * Orgia, orum, n. orgies, the sacred rites of 
 £acchus, or the things used in celebrating them. 
 
 Orichalcum, i, o. a kind of brass, Cic. Off. 
 3, 23. 
 
 OaicuLARiuSj/or Auricularius, a. of or Jor 
 the ears, clyster, Cels. 5, 26, 12. specillum, ib. 
 7,30. 
 
 Origanum, i,.n. origan or ivild marjoram. 
 Col. 9, 4, 2. 
 
 OrTri, (orior, ortus,) Orerls v. Orcre, ^ 
 Oririsv. Orire, &c. to rise, to spring, to arise. — 
 
 Ortus, a. bom, descended. r — ■ — r r 
 
 Oriens, ntis, m. sc. sol, the rising oj the sun, 
 
 the east.- r— ^ ; \ : —. 
 
 Orientalis, e, eastern. . r- 
 
 Ortus, us, m. arising, the east; birth or de- 
 scent ; a rise or cause. — . < 
 
 Oriundus, a. descendedjrom. 
 
 Origo, inis, f. an origin or beginning ; a source, 
 a cause ; a mother -country or city. 
 
 Or N ARE, to adorn, to deck or dress ; to fur- 
 nish or equip, Dejotaruiit, to decree to him the 
 nameofKn<iG, and other honours, Cic. Dej. 1. 
 Pompeium, to confer on him the care of provid- 
 ing corn for the people. Id. Fam. 1, 1. magis- 
 tratus provinciales et provincias, to decree to 
 them the necessary number of troops, money to 
 pay them, c$-c. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8. Att. 3, 24. .5- 4, 
 3 8. (A. 260.) exercitum, to decree rewards to 
 it, Cic. Fam. 12, 10. decemviros lege Ciiriata, 
 to invest with military cownand, Cic. Rull. 2, 10, 
 Ornatus, -ior, -issimus, well furnished or prq- 
 vided : accomplished. — ■ ; ■ — — , 
 
 ORNATe, adv. elegantly. : — 
 
 Ornatus, vus, (^ant. i.) m. dress, finery. - 
 Orn amentum, i, n, an ornament. 
 
 bendl sciertia,) orthography ; a draught or ww* 
 del, Vitruv, 1, 2. 
 
 Orthomium, i, n. a kind of hemp or flax^ 
 Plin, 10, 1. 
 
 Orthopnoea, ae, f. an asthma, adiffl-uHif 
 
 of breathing, Cels, 4, 7 r—rr~ ^-j 
 
 ORTHOPNOicu3,a./nir/7/ phthisical,PliTi.'20, IT, 
 
 ORTHosTrTAE^, arum, f. supporters, butresses 
 or pilasters, Vitruv. 2, 8. 
 
 Ortus, us, m, a rising, ^c. See OrTrt. 
 
 * Ortyx, ygis, f. a quail; the herb nlantain, 
 
 Plin. 21.17. ■ , .— — ^ 
 
 Ortygometra, ae, f. the chief nv lender of 
 the quails, Plin. 10, 23. 
 
 Oryx, y-.sT's, m. n sort of wild goat, an Qiince, 
 Col. 9, 1. Plin. 9,1. 
 
 Oryza, ae, f. rice, a kind of grain, Plip, 18, 
 7 s. 13. ptisanarium oryzae, Hor. Sat. 2,3, 
 155. 
 
 Os,6rIs,n. the mouth, the face, the appearance, 
 
 OscuLUM, i,n. a little mouth, a kiss. r-. - 
 
 OscuLAKE, to kiss. Tatio ; abundus. 
 
 Oo, ossis, n. a bone. 1^^ = 
 
 Ossiculum, i, n. a little bone. — ; . 
 
 Ossi?'us, a. ofbme, boncy, hard as banc. 
 
 OscEN, inis, c. a bird that foreboded by 
 singing. 
 
 OsciLLUM, i, n. an image hitng on ropes ami 
 siuung up and down hi the air, Virg. G, 2, 389. 
 oscilla lupinorum, the little buds. Col. 2, 10, 3. 
 
 OsciTARE, to gape, to yawn, to be listless.:-' 
 Osci t.^tio, onis, f. a gaping or yawning, su- 
 pine negligence. : . ; — ■,.,. . . ^, 
 
 OsciTANTER, ^dv. carelcssly, Ustlessly. 
 
 OsQR, oris, (odi,) a hater, mulierum^ Plaut. 
 
 OsTENDERp, (-do, di, sun; <^- tum ; ob ^ 
 
 tendo.) to shoiu.— . .,^— ._,, 
 
 OsTENTUs, xjs, m. a skew, a sham, a spectacle. 
 Ostentum, i, n. a prodigy, a strange incra» 
 
 dible thing. = : .,- -y- , .« 
 
 Ostentare, to shew <f(en or vainly • to threat- 
 en, to promise ; to boast, -atio ; -ator. 
 
 Ostium, i, n, a door, the -mouth of a river.— > 
 
 OsTioLUiM, i, n. a little door. ■ . , , ,,, 
 
 Ostiatim, adv. from door to door; to everii 
 
 door, Cic. Verr. 4', 22. . , ^.-.^ 
 
 OsTiARius, i, m. a door- keeper. — r- .. 
 
 Ostiarium, i, n. a tax upon doors, Caes, B. Q. 
 3,31. 
 
 * OsTRACisMus, i, m. a voting by shells, gon-- 
 corning the banishment (^ a, citizen, Nep. 2, 8c 
 3,l.c^5,3. ■ ■ ^ 
 
 OsTREA, ae, f. ^ Ostreum, \, n. an oyster. — 
 OsTREARius, a. of or belonging to oysters, pa- 
 nes ostrearii, bread eaten with oysters. Plik 
 18, lis. 27. — .' 
 
 Orn ATRix, Icis, f. a female slave that dressed 
 the hair of her mistress. 
 
 Orn us, i, f. a wild ash. — "■ 
 
 pRNeus, a. of a wild ash. 
 
 Orsus, part, having begun. See OkdTri, 
 
 Orthocissus, i, f. a7i xipright ivy-tree. Col. 
 11,2,30. 
 
 * Orthograpiiia, ae. f, (?. f, rect? scri» 
 
 ajx oyster-j)it.'— 
 
 OST^EARIUM, 
 
 •j- OsTREO^us, a. abounding in oysters.— 
 OsTRiFER, a. producing oysters, Viry;-. JE. 3,207. 
 
 OsTRUM, :, n. the juice of a shell-fish, which 
 
 ])roduced a purple colour. — — ■ ■ 
 
 Or-TRiNUs, a. of a purple or scarlet colour, to- 
 rus, Propert. 1, 14, 20. 
 
 Otium, i, n. ease, leisure, quiet, repose, liv" 
 ing retired from the management of public affairs, 
 OrioLUM, ij n. a Utile leisure.-- 
 
 3R2 
 
PAB 
 
 500 
 
 PAE 
 
 OliSsusja. at ease or leisure^ in repose ; re- 
 tired from public business. 
 
 Oriose, adv. leisureii/, quietly 
 
 Otiari, to live at ease or free J'rom business^ 
 Cic. OiF. 3, 14. Hor. Sat. 
 
 Ovis, is, f. a sheep. '— 
 
 ()vix.Lus, Si- Oviarius v. Oviaricus, a. of or be- 
 longing to sheep 
 
 OviARiA, ae, f. ajlock of sheep.- ■ 
 
 OvlLE, is, n. a sheep-cote, a sheep-Jold ,- an in- 
 closure surrounded with boards, into whicli the 
 centuries of the Roman people went to give 
 
 their votes; ■ 
 
 Ova RE, to rejoice, to triumph.-^ 
 
 OvATio, onis, f. an ovation or lesser triumph, 
 when a victorious general entered the city on 
 loot or on horsehack, attended by his soldiers. 
 It was called ovatio because he sacrificed a sheep 
 (ovis,) to distinguish it from triumphrts, a greater 
 triumph, in which the general entered the city 
 in a chariot, and sacrificed a bull. 
 
 Ovum, i, n. an egg, the spatcn offish, &c. 
 ovi album v. albumen,'^- candidum, the while of 
 an egg. luteum vel vitellus, the yolk, putamen 
 vel testa, the shell, ovum hypenemium v. irri- 
 turn, zephyriuni v. urinuni, a wind or addle egg. 
 geminum, with two yolks, molle, durum, rup- 
 tum, sorbile, columbinum, pavonium, &c. Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 4, 12. ova concipere, gignere, edere, 
 parere, ponere, to lay eggs, supponere anatum 
 ova gallinis, to set eggs of ducks under hens, in- 
 cubare ovis v. ova, to sH as a foivl or bird, ex- 
 cludere puUos ex ovo, to hatch eggs, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 48 & 52. ab ovo usque ad mala, from the 
 beginning to the end of supper, Hor. S. 1 , 3, 6. ad 
 ova integram fameni afFero, Cic. Fam. 9, 20. 
 (A. 447.) gignunt ova pisces, Cic.N. D. 2, 51 f. 
 OvATUS, a. made in the form of an egg, oval, 
 Piin. 15, 21.<^- 35, 1. 
 
 * Ox Y GALA, ae, f. V. -um, i,-n. a composi- 
 tion viade of sour milk, salt, &c. Plin. 28, 9. 
 Col. 12, 8. 
 
 OxygArum, i, n. a sharp pickle or sauce. 
 . OxylapAthon, i, n. a sort ofik'ild sorrel. 
 
 OxYMEL, elis, V. Oxymeli, itis, n. a prepa- 
 ration of vinegar, honey. Sac. 
 
 OxYPORON, V. um, i, n. a kind of pickle, Plin. 
 20, 23. 
 
 OxYPCROPOLA, ae, m. a seller of sauces. ^ 
 
 OxYPORUS,a. easily digested, or caztsing a 
 quick digestion, -orae antidoti, of quick ojye- 
 ration, Plin. 
 
 OzyMUM y. Oclmum ijn. the herb garden 
 lasil. 
 
 PABULUM, 1, n. (pasco,) food for cattle. 
 Sec. herbage, grass, pasture, fodder, fo- 
 rage ; food or meat for birds, Virg. M. 12, 475. 
 for bees. Id. G. 2, 436, &c. also /or wan, Lucr. 
 5, 942. — inde pabula terrae pinguia concipiunt, 
 the lands receive rich nourishment, Virg. G'. 1 , 
 S6. ■ . ■ <i> ww i t ii» II ■■! — — ■ 
 
 PAbularis, e, of or fit for fodder. 
 
 Pabulari, to forage, to get provisions for catthy 
 
 and also/or men ; to feed, to graze. 
 
 Pabui-atio, onis, f, a feeding, a foraging. 
 
 Pabl'lator, oris, m. a forager, Liv. — • 
 
 Pabulatorius, a. 2^C'rtaining to fodder. 
 
 Pacalis, e, of peace, belonging to the goddess 
 Pax. pacare, to appease, &c. See Pax. 
 
 Pacisci, (paciscor, pactus,) to make a bar- 
 gain, to stipulate, to ap-ec. aliquid sibi, to bar- 
 gain or stipulate for, Cic. Sext. 9.5. so pretium, 
 Ov. M. 306. pacti, ut arma atque equos tra- 
 derent, Liv. 22, 53. pacti triginta talentis pa- 
 cem impetraverunt. Id. 38, 15. hanc merce- 
 dem unam pro eo munere paciscor, I promise. 
 Id. 26, 50. pacto inter se, ut, &c. having agreed 
 together, Liv. 28, 31. ex qua pactus esset vir 
 domo (sc. feminam„) in matrimonium duceret, 
 should take a wife from xvhatevcr family he had 
 contracted with for her, or had betrothed her,, 
 Liv. 4, 4. so principis filiam Etutam pacto fra- 
 tri eum invidisse, that he envied his brother, ivho 
 had concluded a contract of marriage ivith Etu- 
 ta, &c. Id. 44, 30. ferre quod et meritis et 
 voce est pactus, to obtain ivhat he stipulated foi\ 
 Ovid. M. 5, 28. vitam pro iaude pacisci, to bar- 
 ter or exchange, to forfeit or give up, Virg. JE. 
 5, 230. letum pro Iaude pacisci, to incur, to 
 purchase in exchange, Virg. JE. 12, 49. — * in- 
 stead of pactus sum, we often find pepigi, / 
 agreed or bargained for ; from the old verb pago, 
 Liv, 1, 11. 24, 29. 34, 31 c|- 32. qui primum 
 cum ea gente amicitiam pepigerat, had agreed 
 upon, Liv. 38, 9. nee tecum mens haec pepi- 
 glt mihi foedera Lausus, nor did my Lausus 
 make such a treaty ivith yon for me, Virg. JE.. 
 11, 902. bis senos pegigere dies, they made a 
 truce for tivelve days, ib. 133. — and hence the 
 part. perf. pactus, in a passive sense; thus, 
 ciim triginta dierum essent cum hoste pactae 
 induciae, w'hen a truce had been agreed upon, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 10. so quae de me pacta sunt, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 9. Turno pacta Lavinia fuerat, had been 
 betrothed, Liv. 1, 2. so Ov. Ep. 8, 95. 10, 92 <^ 
 21, 185. M. 14, 451. destituit deos pacta 
 mercede Laomedon, dfrauded the gods (Nep- 
 tune and Apollo) of their promised or stipulated 
 hire, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 22. for building the walls 
 of Troy. pc)cto pro moenibus auro, Ov. M. 11, 
 204. (G. 372.) regna pacta tibi, j^romised, Ovid. 
 Ep. 6, 5. fidem pacis pactae desiderat, desires 
 the observance of the peace agreed vj>on, Liv. 31, 
 29. exige cum plena munera pacta fide, de- 
 mand U'ithfull assurance the fulfil nteiit ofmypiro- 
 
 mise, Ov. Ep. 16 f. '■ 
 
 Pactum, i, n. c^ Pactio, onis, f. a contract, 
 bargain or agreement ; a condition, a mean, a 
 zvay or manner, quo pacto .? in what manner? 
 
 eo pacto, &c.- ■ 
 
 Pact OR, oris, m.i{//e maker or signer of a contract. 
 
 * Paean, anis, m. a name of Apollo; a 
 song or hymn, laetum paeana canentes, Virg. 
 ^.e, 657. r 
 
 * Paedagogus, i, m. a person who conduct- 
 ed boys to and from school, usually of servile con. 
 KitiQUi a tutor, a governor, i' ■' 
 
PAL 
 
 501 
 
 PAL 
 
 Paedagogium, J, n. a place hi a great house 
 •ivhere slaves wei'e educated, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13. 
 
 Paedor, oris, m. nasfiness, ftltli for want of 
 dressing, paedore horrida, Cic. Tusc. 3, 12. 
 
 Pa EKE, adv. almost y nearly.- 
 
 Paeninsula, ae, f. a country almost surround- 
 ed by the sea^ and joined to the continent by an 
 isthmus or narrow neck of land, paeninsula est 
 Peloponnesus, angustis isthmi faucibus conti- 
 jienti adhaerens, Liv. 32, 21. 
 
 Paenula, v. Penula, ae, f. a thick riding coat. 
 Paenulatus, a. drest in a paenula or riding 
 coat. 
 
 Paeon, onis, m. a compound foot in verse or 
 ^prose. 
 
 Paetus, a. pink-eyed. 
 
 [''l*AETULUs, a. a little pink-eyed, decs paetulos 
 •sse arbitramur, Cic. N. D. 1, 29. 
 
 P AGIN A, (pango,) a page or leaf of a book^ 
 
 the leaf of a double door. — 
 
 Pag ELLA i>. Paginula, ae, f. a little p)ags or leaj\ 
 Cic. Fani. 2, 13. Att. 4, 8. 
 
 Pagus, i, m. a village; a canton or district. 
 Paganus, a. of the villages, or of the country. 
 s. a country-man, a peasant^ any man not a 
 
 soldier. 
 
 Paganicus, a. of the country or peasants. 
 
 Paganalia, ium, v. -iorum, n. a festival kept 
 
 by the country people in the villages. 
 
 PAGATiMj'adv. through or in each village, tem- 
 pla habebant, Liv. 31, 26. 
 
 Pala, ae, f. a shovel or sjmde; the part of a 
 ring in which the gem or stone is fired, the bcasel 
 or bezel, palam annuii ad palmarn converter at, 
 Cic. 
 
 Palaestra, ae, f. properly a school foi" 
 wrestling; any place of exercise ; the exercise it- 
 self, Cic. Or. 1,18. Att. 5, 3. (A. 344.) 
 
 Palaestricds, a. of the palaestra, Cic. Oft. 1, 
 So. — fond of, or 2^^ftial to the palaestra, Cic. 
 
 Verr. 2, 22. . 
 
 Palaestricus, i, m.sc. doctor, a teacher of the 
 exercises o/'^Ae palaestra, OainctiL 1, 11, 15. 2, 
 
 8, 7. ^ 12, 2, 12. Z 
 
 *alaestrTta, ae, m. any one ivho attends on 
 the palaestra, either as a learner, a teacher, or a 
 
 '.rvant, Cic. Pers. 4, 39. — - — 
 
 •alaestrTcc, adv. after the manner of the ■pii- 
 jestntae, Cic. opt. g. die. 3. 
 
 Palam, adv. openly, manifestly, Virg. JE.7, 
 428. Cic. Br. 12.—* Palam (praep.) populo, 
 before, in the view or presence of, Liv. 6, 14. 
 so palam omnibus. Id. 25, 18. et flevit populo 
 Caesar utrunique {sc. Marcellum et Drusum,) 
 palam, O v. ad Liv. 444. Marte palam. Id. Art. 
 A, 2, 568. me palam, in, my presence, ib, 
 549. 
 
 Palari, dep. to wander. 
 
 Pa LANS, -atus, wandering, milites palati per 
 agros, &c. See Palus. 
 
 Palatium, i, n. propei-ly the Palatine mount 
 in Rome; the house of the emperor, because Au- 
 gustus dwelt there; a palace. 
 
 Palatinus, a. of the Palatium; belonging to 
 the palace or court, Snet. C. 57^ 
 
 Palatum, i 
 11, 37. 
 
 Pa LEA, ae, f. cha^ 
 
 or giils :rf'a cock '■ 
 
 Palea.rium, ii, "n. v. -eii-re 
 keeping chajf, a chaff-house.- 
 
 n. the palate; the taste, Pii*:, 
 
 short sti^aiv; the wattles 
 
 1. a place for 
 
 Pale ATUS, a. mixed willi chaff or shart stran\ 
 Col. 12, 43, 1. lutum paleatiim, Id. 12, 21, L', 
 PaleAr, aris, n. and oftcuer palearia, ium, 
 the skin that hangs down from the neck of oxcu, 
 the dewlap or dewlaps, a mento peiiderit, Virg. 
 G. 3, 53. 
 
 * Palimpsestus, i, m. v. -um, i,n. a kind 
 of ])apfer or jmrchment, on which what was writ- 
 ten might easily be erased, so that if might be 
 written on anew, in palimpsesto rekta, Catui. 
 22,5. Cic. Fam.7,i8. 
 
 * Palinodia, ae, f. a recantation, Cic Att. 
 4, 5. palinodiani canere, to utter a 'recanta- 
 tion, ib. 2, 9. 
 
 Paliurus, i, m> Christ's thorn, (so called be- 
 cause it is supposed to be the plant, from which' 
 the crown, that was put upon the head of our 
 Saviour, was composed,) Col. 7, 9, 6. cjj- 10^ 
 22. 
 
 Palla, ae, f. the upper garment of a woman, 
 a robe, a mantle or cloak.- •■ ■■ — . 
 
 Pallula, ae, f. a small palia- 
 
 Pallaca, ae; t^. Pallace, es, f. a concu- 
 bine. 
 
 PallEre, (-eo, ui, -,) to he pale. - ■ ■ 
 
 Pallescere, inc. to grow pale. •■ ■ ■ 
 
 Pallor, oris, m. paleness.-- ■ ■ ■ ■ ; ■ 
 
 Pallexs, ^- Pallidus, a. jjalc. • . 
 
 Pallidulus, adj. somewhat pale, paleish. 
 Pallium, i, n. a cloak, the outer robe of the 
 
 Greeks. 
 
 Palliatus, a. drest in a pallium, Cic. Ph. 5. 5. 
 palliatae fabulae, plays in which the actors worj 
 Grecian dresses, (A. 355.)- 
 
 Palliolum, i, n. a synall pallium, a covering 
 for the head, Ouinctil. 11, 3, 144. Ov. Art. 1, 
 
 733. Senec. q7n. 4f., — 
 
 Palliolatim (adv.) amictus, drest in a little. 
 pallium, Plaut Ps. 5, 1,29. 
 
 Palm A, ae, f the palm of the hand; the palm- 
 tree, the badge ef victory ; a prize; a date, the 
 fruit of the palm-tree; the broad end of an oar^ 
 
 fin oar. '• — > 
 
 Palmetum, i, n. a place where p)alm trees 
 
 grow. ■ ■ ' 
 
 Palmaris, e, of the palm tree; the chief most 
 
 remarkable, Cic. N. D. 1, 8.r- ■. ■ 
 
 Pal.marius, a. deserving tliepalm or prize, 7??oj£ 
 
 excellent, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 8. — '■ • — '■ 
 
 palm 
 
 trees, or, dates. ■- — — 
 
 f Palmosus, a, full ofpahn trees. 
 
 Palmifer, S,- Palmiger, a. bearing palm trees. 
 Palmipes, edis, a. wshfooted, having films be- 
 tween the toes as ivatcr fowls. — r- 
 
 Palmare, to print or mark any thing with the 
 
 palm of the hani{, Quinctil. decl. 1. 
 
 Palm atus, a. -ata tuuica, a*i embroidered tu,- 
 vie. 'worn by generals i:i a triumph j X»iv. ■■ ■ ^ 
 
PAM 
 
 502 
 
 PAN 
 
 PalmOS, i, m. a palm or hand^s breadth^ equal 
 
 to 4 digiti 07- 3 inches. ■ 
 
 Palmaris.c; tjf Palmeus, a, um, of a ftand's 
 
 hreadtli.-- .. - 
 
 Palmi^es, edis, c. afoot^ an hand-breadlh.- 
 
 pALMiPtDALis, e, a font and an /land-breadlh 
 iong or broad, CoL 3, 19. Vnr. 10, 20. 
 
 Palmf.s, itis, m. l/ic shoot or j/oung branch of 
 a vine. Col. 5, 6. of a palm tree, Plin. 17,22. 
 
 «r of any tree. Curt. 4, 3, 10. ' 
 
 Palmare, to tie the branches of a vine to the 
 stake that supports thcjn. Col. 12, 2. 
 
 Palpkbrae, arum, f. the eye-lids, CIc. 
 Palpare, to touch gently or softly as if feel- 
 ing, to stroke; to suothe or caress, to flatter. 
 Pa L 1' ATI o, onis, f. a stroking, a soothing. 
 
 Palvator, oris, ni. one who caresses. 
 
 Palpu.m, i, n. a gentle stroke, a soft blow or pat 
 
 ivith the hand; flattery, Plaut. 
 
 Palpo, 0!iis, m. ajlatterer, Pers. 5, 176. ■— 
 
 Palpi TARE, to beat or throb, to breathe short. — 
 Palpitatio, onis, f. ^ Palpitatus, us, m. a 
 throbbing. 
 
 Paludamentum, i, n. the military robe of a 
 
 general, sometimes worn also by others. 
 
 Paludatus, a. clothed in a military robe, Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 10. 
 
 Palumbes, is, m. v. f. c^- Palumbus, i, rii. a 
 
 'U'ood-jrigeon or ring-dove. ■ ^ • 
 
 Palumbinus, a. -a caro, Piin. 30, 12. 
 
 Palus, udis, f. a marsh or morass, a bog or 
 
 fen, a pool or lake. 
 
 Paludgsus, a. marshy, moorish, fenny. 
 
 Paluster v. -tris, e, marshy, growing in 
 marshy places. 
 
 Palus, i, m. a stake or post, a peg or pin. 
 Palari, dep. to wander uj) and down. pass. 
 to be supported with pales, poles or stake s.- 
 Palans, Paiitans, ^ Palatus, a. wandering, 
 
 straggling, dispersed.' — ^ 
 
 Pala no, onis, f. a fixing or driving in of stakes. 
 Pampinus, i, m. ^ f. the tender shoot of a 
 
 vine with its leaves, a vine branch. 
 
 PAMPiNAceus, a. -acea cripa, a syrup made of 
 vine shoots, {al. sertula Campana, melilot,) Col. 
 
 12, 20, 5. ' 
 
 Pampinarius (adj.) palmes, a branch growing 
 0Ut of the hard part of a vine, called a leaf-bear' 
 ing shoot, because in the first year, for the most 
 part, it bears leaves ivithout fruit. Id. 5, 6, 29. 
 -arium sarmentum, a branch springing out of 
 the stock of a vine. Id. 3, 10, 5. so -aria virga, 
 
 a stock branch, ib. 7. Plin. 17, 22. — 
 
 Pampineus, a. -eae frondes, vine leaves, vites, 
 branchy or leafy vines, ib. 10, 100. -ea hasta, 
 t-Jie thyrsus of Bacchus wrapped round with vine 
 kaves. Id. E. IS, 3S. so habenae, Vivg. JE. 6, 
 804. umbrae, a shade formed of vine leaves. 
 Id. E. 7, 58. Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 71. uvae, vine 
 grapes QT llie branches. Id. Pont. 3, 1, 13. -eus 
 Autumnus, viny Autumn, i. e. leaves and grapes 
 the produce of autumn, Vlrg. G. 2, 5. odor, 
 the fiaivur of ivine, put for the taste, Propert. 
 
 2, 33, 30. 
 
 pAMPi:N5sus, a. full <f shoots and leaves, Col. 
 
 Pampinare, to lop or pull off the useless shoots 
 or leaves of a vine, -atio; -ator.— 
 Pampinatus, a. curled or winding round like 
 the tendril of a vine, Plin. 16, 42 s. 82. 
 
 Panarium, i, n. a bread-basket. 
 
 Panariolum, i, n. a small basket for bread. 
 Mart. 5, 50. 5eef Panis. 
 
 Panax, acis, f, v. Panacea, ae, f. ^ Panaces, 
 is, n. tJic kerb all-heal, Lucr. 4, 123. Plin. 25, 
 4. 
 
 * Panchrestus, a, um, good against all 
 diseases, panchrestum medicamentum, a sove* 
 reign remedy, a grand panacea, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 6.5. plur. panchresta, sc. medicamenta, Plin. 36, 
 20 s. 38. ^- panchrestos, i, f. -os stomatice, 
 Plin. 23, 7 s. 71. 
 
 * Pancratium, v. -ion, i, n. a contest in 
 which both boxing and ivrestling were united^ 
 which required the whole strength, (?rav «^aroj.) 
 Pancratiastes, ae, m. a combatant in this 
 
 kind of contest..— — ■ . . ... ... , ■ — 
 
 Pamcraticc, adv. strongly, Plaut. E. 2, 3, 
 14. 
 
 Pandere, (pando, pandi, pansum cjf- pas- 
 sum,) to shew ©r open; to spread out, to unfold; 
 to relate, capillus passus v- passi crines, hang- 
 ing loose, dishevelled, uvae passae, dried grapes^ 
 raisins. Col. 12, 39, 4. passum sc. vinum, rai- 
 sin luine, ib. s. 1.- — - — --— .^ 
 
 Passus, us, m. a juice, a step. 
 
 Passim, adv. here and there, everywhere. •- 
 
 Pandus, a. bent or bowed inward or doionwurd 
 
 in the middle, crooked. ' 
 
 Pandare, to bend in or dawn in the middle. 
 
 Pandari, dep. to be bent in or downwards itt 
 
 the middle.-" 
 
 Pandatio, onis, f. a bending or yielding in 
 
 the middle. -r- 
 
 Pandiculans, ntis, part. a. stretching in yawn- 
 ing, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 30. -atio, Festus. 
 
 * PANEcyRis, is, f. a meeting, an assembly. 
 PANEGYRifcus, a. SC. scrmo, a speech delivered 
 before an assembly, an oration in praise of one; 
 a jmnegyric. 
 
 Pan GERE (pango, panxi, pactum,) clavum, 
 to drive in, to fix, Liv. 7, 3. ramulum, to set 
 or plant. Suet. Galb. 1. so Col. 3, 3, 12. ^- de 
 Arb. 3, 3. versus, carmina v. poemata, to write 
 or compose, Cic. Fam. 16, 18. Att. 2,6. Lucr. 
 1, 932. Hon Art. P. 416. Columella plays oil 
 the double signification of this verb, 20, 251, 
 
 &c. r/: 11, 2, 18.— : - 
 
 * Pago, is thought to have been antiently 
 used for Pango, Quinctil, 1, 6, 10 <^ 1 1. ivhence 
 tue find the pret. pepigi or pegi, in the same 
 sense with pango ; r^quiri terminos, quas Socra- 
 tes pegerit, al. pepigerit, the limits which Socra- 
 tes fixed, Cic. Leg. 1, 21. so Id. Pis. 16.— but 
 Pepigi in later ti.mes was almost always put 
 for, pactus sum, Quinctil. ibid. See Paciscu 
 Pactilis, e; corona, plaited, wreathed, Plin. 
 21,3. 
 
 pANicuM, i, n. panick, a plant or kind pf 
 gram. 
 
 Panis, is, m. bread, panis cibariup, sordi- 
 du3 V. vilis, coarse bread, siligineus,//7ii; 6rf«rf, 
 
PAR 
 
 503 
 
 PAR 
 
 ater, candidus, malus, secundus v. -ancus, ^-c. 
 
 Panes, plur. loaves, or balls of any thing. 
 
 Paniceus, a. of bread.-' ■ 
 
 Panarium, i, n. a place for holding bread, a 
 
 jiantn/, a bread-basket. ■ 
 
 Panariolum, i, n. a little bread-basket. 
 
 Panificium, i, n. the making of bread, Varro 
 4t Lat. L. 4, 12. pi. cakes. Suet. Vesp. 7. 
 
 Pa.vnus i, m. cloth; a ragged garment; or 
 rags; usually in the plur. 
 
 Panniculus, i, m. a little rag." 
 
 Pannosus i^- Pannuceus, a. clothed in rags or 
 h ragged garment, Pers. 4, 21. wrinkled, 'M.zrt. 
 1 1 , 47. pannucea mala, apples that soon be- 
 come shrivelled. -^ *— — 
 
 Pantex, icis, m. the paunch. 
 
 Pantices, um, pi. the intestines. ■ ■ 
 
 Panticinari, to fill one's guts. 
 
 Panther, eris, m. <^- Panthera, ae, f. a pan- 
 ther. 
 
 Panthekinus, a. of or like a panther, -inae 
 mensae, oj' different colours, Plin. 13, 15. 
 
 * PAtfTOMiMvs, ^ -z, a payitomime. -icus. 
 Pan us, i, m. the downy pod in xvhich pani- 
 
 cum grows; a kind of swelling, Cels. 5, 28, 10. 
 Plin. 22, 25 s. 58. sennen sesamoidis discutit 
 
 anos, ib. s. 64. cf. s. 70. 
 
 ANicuLA,f. the down upon reeds; cat's tail, a 
 'ong round substance that grows on nut trees, 
 iin. ]6, 10. 
 
 Papae, interj. strange .^ wonderful/ 
 are, excellent/ extremely, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 25. 
 Pers. 5, 79. 
 
 PApaver, eris, n. jyoppy. -eus, a. of poppy. 
 Papaveratus, a. -atae vestes, woolen clothes 
 made white, as it is supposed, by means of a 
 kind of poppy, PHn. 8, 48 s. 74. as linen is said 
 to have been whitened. Id. 19, 1 s. 4. ^ 20, 
 19. s. 79. 
 
 PapTlio, onis, m. a batterfty; a tent ov im- 
 vilion. 
 
 Pappas, ae, m. a tutor, attendant, ov foster- 
 father of children. — » 
 
 Pappare, to eat pap ov the fond of infants, (call- 
 ed by the ancients, pappa or papa ;). to take food. 
 I -Pappus, i, m. a grannfatker; the down of thistles 
 i'or the like ; groundsel, a plant, Lucr. 
 
 Papula, ae, f. a pimple. ^ 
 
 Papilla, ae, f. a nipple, a teat, a breast, for- 
 ma papillarum apta premi, Ov. A. 1,5, 20. 
 
 PApyaus, i, f. ^- -um, i, n. an Egyptian plant 
 
 or reed, ofivhich paper was made, paper. 
 
 P.A.PVRIUS, a. of paper. 
 
 Papyraceus, a. made of the plant papyrus. 
 
 Papyrifer, z. producing -p^pyrViS, Ov. 
 
 Par, paris, adj. abl. pari, equal, even in num- 
 ber, like ; meet, proper; match t&. 
 
 Par, paris, n. ubl. -pzre, a pair, a brace, a couple, 
 
 e match. . — 
 
 Par I TER, adv. equally, in like manner, toge- 
 ther . 
 
 pABiLis, e, equal, like, parili ratione, Lucr. 
 2, S74. 
 
 * Parabola, ae, f. a comparison, a simile, a 
 parable, quam Cicero collationeni vocat, Ouinct. 
 
 * Paradoxa, oruni, n. jmradoxes or senii- 
 
 ments contrary to the general opinion, Cic. Fin„ 
 4, 27. 
 
 * ParallIlus, a. parallel, everywhere alike 
 distajit. paralleli dicuntur, Plin. 
 
 * PARALysis, is, f. thcpaby. « 
 
 Paralyticus, a. ill of the palsy, palsied, Plin. 
 20, 9 s. 34. & SI, 6. 
 
 * ParaphrAsis, is, f. a paraj)hrase, Quinct. 
 10, 5. 
 
 Parare, to prepare, to make ready; to pro- 
 
 cure, to purchase. • 
 
 J* Ak ATV s, z, ready, prepared, -ate, adv. 
 Paratio, onis, f. an aiming at or procuring. — 
 ParabTlis, e, to be procured, easily gotten.- — 
 Paratus, us, m. preparation, jrrovision ; dress^ 
 
 equipage. - ^ 
 
 Paratum, i, n. — nihil parati, no pfeparation 
 
 or provision, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 4. 
 
 Paritare, freq. to prepare, Plaut. Merc. 3,4, 
 64. 
 
 Pararxus, 1, m. a money-broker ov scrivener^ 
 one who brings the borroiver and leyider toge- 
 ther, Senec. 
 
 * Parasanga, ae, f. a jxirasang, a Persian 
 measure of distance, not everywhere of the same 
 length, Plin. 
 
 * Para situs, i, m. & -a, ae, f. a parasite^ 
 
 a flatterer. ■ 
 
 Parasitaster, tri, m. a little or despicable 
 
 parasite. • ^ 
 
 Parasiticus, a. of or pertaining to a parasite. 
 Parasitari, dep. to act the parasite, -atio. 
 
 * Par AST AS, adis, f. y. Parastata, ae, f. a 
 jamb or buttress. — -• — 
 
 Par-vstaticus, a- -a «n coluiiina, a pilaster, 
 Vitruv.9,9. Plin.S3,15. ' 
 
 * Paratragoedare v. -iare, to exaggeral^e 
 greatly, to exclaim tragically, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 17. 
 
 * Parazonium, i, n. a kind of sword, or a 
 belt with a sirord, presented by the emperor to 
 tribunes in the army, when he appointed them 
 to that command, mihtiae decus, &:c MartiaL 
 14, 32. 
 
 Parca, ae, £.fate. oftener plur. Parcae, the 
 fates. Mart. 4, 54. Tibul. 1, 8, 1. (vid, N. Pr.) 
 
 Parcere (parco, peperci, parsurc; rar. 
 parsi, parsitum,) ei, rar. id ei, to spare, capil- 
 lis, capiti, castris hostium, dolori et iracundiae, 
 ferro v. gladio, impensae, labori v. operae, pu- 
 dori V. pudicitiae, sibi, &:c. ne cui rei parcat, 
 not to spare or omit any thing, Nep. 4, 2. a 
 caedibus, to forbear from slaughter, ut a cae- 
 dibus et incendiis parceretur, mip. Liv. 25, 25. 
 parcite nimium procedere, /or6£?«r to go too far, 
 Virg. E. S, 94. parcite, carmina, cease, my 
 charms or incantations, ib. 8, 109. parcebant 
 flatibus euri, tlie east winds forbore their blasts. 
 Id. G. 2, 339. parcere futuro, to provide fjr 
 futurity, ib. 4, 239. parce metu, for metui, 
 lay aside your fear, do not fear. Id. JE. 1, 257. 
 voci iraeque, to restrain, ib. 2, 534. argenti 
 atque auri talenta — natis parce tuis, save or re- 
 serve for your sons, ib. 10, 532. parcite cre- 
 dere, do not believe, Ov. Art. A. 3, 457. 5» 
 parce. privatus nimium cavere, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 
 2G. ne parce dare, do not grudge to give, ib. 1, 
 
PAR 
 
 504 
 
 PAR 
 
 "! rP, ^3. parcite pollutis contingere vincula pal- 
 mis, do not touchy Sil. 17, 27. parcitur ei, &c. 
 imp. he is spared, neque parcetur labori, Cic. 
 Att. 2. r 
 
 frugal, -cej -citas. 
 
 f. spari7ig7iesSy J'rugality ; 
 
 Parous, a. sparing. 
 Parsimonia, ae, 
 
 j)nrsivwny. ■■ " 
 
 PARCiPROMUS^i, m. a niggard. 
 
 Pardus, i, m. a male panther. 
 
 Pardalis, is, f. a female panther. 
 
 PARDALIUM, i, n. a kind of ointment. 
 
 Pahdalios, i, m. a gem^ Plin. 37, 11. 
 
 Pare AS, ae, m. a kind of serpent y Lucan. 
 
 ParEre (-eo, iii, itum,) ei, to appea^r;"to obeif^ 
 to be subject to. dicto paretur, the order is obeyed. 
 Parens, -ntior, obedient, s. a subject, paren- 
 tes abunfle habemus, subjects in abundancCy 
 Sail. Jug. 102. so regere parentes vi, to rule 
 ^Jjects, ib. 3. 
 
 'PARiiRE, (pario, peperi, paritumt;. partum,) 
 
 io bear, to bring forth ; to get, to procure. 
 
 3-"'artijs, us, m. rar. partio, partura v. -itiira, 
 rt hirfli or bringing forth ; a delivery ^ an off- 
 
 ParturTre, to desire to bring Jorth, to be in 
 
 travail ; to bring forth. ■ 
 
 FartumEius, a. fruiifal^ prolific^ Hor. Ep. 
 
 17, 50. 
 
 Parens, -ntis, c. gen. pi. parentum, rar. paren- 
 
 ftium, a father or mother ^ a parent. 
 
 Par e n t a LI s , e, rtf a parent. 
 
 Parentalia, ium, v. iorum, n. parental obse- 
 quiesy feasts^ or sacrifices at the funerals of /)c- 
 
 ^enls or other relations, Cic. Phil, 1, 6. — 
 
 Pare NT ARE, to perform the funeral rites of 
 parents or near relations ; to make oblations in 
 honour of the dead, Lucr. 3, 51. hostia maxima 
 parentare, Cic. Leg. 2, 21. vino et funereis 
 epulis, Sen. Ep. 12. so ib, 123. ut sepulchrum 
 jiusquam exstet, ubi parentetur, imp. wha^e 
 parental obsequies may be paid, Cic. Phil. 1 , 6. 
 sic Memnonis umbris (al. umbras) annua so- 
 lenni caede parentet avis, thus may the birds 
 make annually expiation or atonement to the 
 shade of Memnon, by a solemn slaughter, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 13, 4. (G. 449.) so Cethego parente- 
 XTius, let us revenge the death of, Cic. Flac. 38. 
 civibus R. qui Genabi perfidia Gailorum inter- 
 issent, parentarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 17. paren- 
 tandum regi sanguine conjuratorum esse, that 
 the death of the king should be expiated by the 
 
 blood of the conspirators, Liv. 24, 21. 
 
 ParicIda v. Parricida, ae, m. (caedo,) a mur- 
 derer of parhits or near relations, a parricide. — 
 
 Parricidium, i, n. the crime of parricide. 
 
 pARRiciDALis, V. -ialis, e, murderous, parri- 
 cidal, -ale bellum, Flor. 3, 21. 
 
 Parerga, orum, n. ornamental additions to 
 a ivork, Plin. 35, 10. horologiorum, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 Paries, etis, m. the wall of a house. 
 
 pARiETiNAE, arum, f. ruinous walls. 
 
 Parma, ae, f. a round shield or buckler. 
 
 Parmula, ae, f. a little buckler. 
 
 Parmatus, a. armed ivith a round buckler. 
 
 Parmularius, i, m. a gladiator armed with 
 the parma. Suet. D. IQ. Ouinct. 2, 11, 2. 
 
 * Parochus, i, m. a person who undertook 
 to provide ivhat things were afforded by ihe pub- 
 lic to ambassadors, foreigners or strangers; a 
 purveyor, an entertainer^ the master of a Jeast^ 
 Hor. S. 1, 5, 46. 
 
 * Paropsis, idis, f. a large dish ot platter f 
 serve up meat in, Juv. 3, 141. Suet. Galb. 12. 
 
 Parr A, ae, f. a kind qf inauspicious bird, 
 a jay. ^ ' 
 
 Pars, partis, f. a jmrt. omnes omnium gen- 
 tium partes, i. e. Europe, Asia, and Africa^ 
 Cic. Pis. 13. partes mundi totius, parts of the 
 universe, Lucr. 5, 478. partes populi, i. e. the 
 tribes, Cic. Rull. 2, 7. Leg. 3, 3 ^ 4. si ullam 
 partem sensus habes, if you have any feelings 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 34. utinam mihi aequa pars amo- 
 ris tecum esset, / wish you loved me as much as 
 I do you, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 12. bona pars homi- 
 num, i. e. malti, Hor. Sat. 1,1,61. so multa 
 pars, ib. 2, 7,7. magna pars Vestrum, Ter, 
 Heaut. prol. 9. multa pars mei, i.e. my works^ 
 Hor. Od. 3, 30, 6. . parte suTMneliore viget, in 
 hh better part, i. e. his soul, Ovid. Met. 9, 269. 
 but parte tamen meliore mei super alta per- 
 ennis astra ferar, i. e. by my works, ib. 15, 875. 
 et quorum magna pars fui, in wliich I bore a 
 great share, ^Virg. JE. 2, 6. maximam partem 
 lacte atque pecere vivunt,j^r ex maxima parte, 
 for most part, Caes. B. G. 4, 1. plus media 
 parte, more than one half, Ov. Met. 3, 43. so 
 plus parte, Lucr. 2, 200; justa plus parte, 
 more than a just proportion, Virg. G. 1, 35. 
 duabus partibus doceo te amplius frumenti ab- 
 stulisse, quam Roniam misisse, two thirds more, 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 1 9. novem partes, nine tenths, ib. c. 
 29. plus quam duodevigijati partibus major est 
 sol, quam terra, more than 18 times greater, Cic. 
 Ac. 4, 41. muitis partibus plures, many more^ 
 Cic. Fam. 1,2. 8^ 8, 9. lucis pars ultima, the 
 last part nf the day, Ovid. Metam, 7, 662. 
 — )Jc Omnique a parte timetur, on all sides, 
 Oy- M. 10, 374. so ex omni parte, Cic. Div. 
 2, 13. nihil est ab omn-i parte beatum, in every 
 respect, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 27. in earn partem 
 peccant, on that side, Cic. quod a parte eoruna 
 gratia reiata non sit, on their part or side, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 23. in utramque partem, on both sides, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 9. in optimam partem aliquid ac- 
 cipere, to take in the best part, i. e. not to be 
 offended, Cic. Att. 10, 8. rapere in pejorem 
 partem, to misinterpret, to put the worst con-, 
 struction on, Ter. Ad. prol. 8. parte fiavus, 
 parte melieus, partly, Plin. so in v. ex parte 
 verum, Cic. pro parte virili, to one^s utmost, 
 Liv. praef. pars mihi pacis erit dextram teti- 
 gisse tyranni, it loill be a step or advance to- 
 wards peace, Virg. JE. 7, 266. — (II) Partes 
 agere, a part in a play, Ter. Ph. pr. 28. 
 partes seniles, the part of an old nmn. viriles, 
 of a man, Hor. Art. P. 177. partes seni dare, 
 quae sunt adolescentium, Ter. Heaut. pr. 1. 
 actor primarimi partium, he who acts the first 
 or chief character in a play, secundaruni aut 
 tertiarum partium, a7i actor of the second or 
 third, i. e. inferior parts, Cic. Caecil. 15. so 
 tractare secundas partes, Hor. Ep. Ij 18, 14. 
 
PAR 
 
 505 
 
 PAT 
 
 et9i utrique primas, priores tamen libenter de- 
 ferunt Laelio, sc. partes, though t/tey allow to 
 both (Scipio and Laelius) the first rank or high- 
 est eminence for learnings ^c. yet they give the 
 preference to Laelius^ Cic. Br. 21. priores 
 partes habere apud aliquem, to have the first 
 place in one's affections., Ter. Eun, 1, a, 71. so 
 sine ilium priores partes apud me habere, to 
 have the preference, ib. 1 , 2, 7. huic {sc. actioni) 
 primas {sc. partes) dedisse Demosthenes dicitur, 
 cum rogaretur, quid in dicendo esset primum, 
 huic secundas, huic tertias, sc. partes, i. e, he is 
 said to have ascribed every thing to delivery, Cic. 
 Or. 3, 56. quae partes in belium missi ducis, 
 the part, charge, or duty, Hor. Art. P. 314. so 
 duras partes fratris praedicas, Ten Eun. 2, 3, 62. 
 excipit has partes Callicrates, Nep. 10, 8. 
 suscipere officia et partes imperatoris, Cic. Fam. 
 S, 12. — (III) Qui statuit ahquid parte inaudita 
 altera, without hearing one of the parlies, in a 
 cause. Sen. Med. 199. so audita utraque parte, 
 
 plin. Pan. * Partes rar. Pars Caesaris, the 
 
 party, Cic. optimarum esse partium, to be of 
 the party of the nobility, Nep. 25, 6. aiterutram 
 partem ofFendere, to offend one or other party, 
 ib. 2. studium partium, the eagerness or keen- 
 ness of parties, Tac. Hist. 1 , 85. so tanta hbido 
 
 in partibus erat, Sail. Jug, 44. 
 
 Partim, adv. partly, in part ; some, some jxirt. 
 
 Particula, ae, f. a small part, a particle. 
 
 Particulatim, adv. after-part, piece-meal, 
 
 particularly. ' 
 
 PartTre, v. -\n, to part or share, to distribute 
 
 or divide into parts. 
 
 PartTtIo, onis, f. a parting or dividing. • 
 
 PartTtor, oris, m. one who distributes. 
 
 Partitc, adv. methodically, with division into 
 
 parts. ' 
 
 Partiarius, a. sharing ivith another in any 
 thing, s. sc. coionus, a farmer or husbandman, 
 who paid his rent not in money but in kind, or 
 with a part of the produce of his farm, Cat. 
 
 16 ^ 137. . 
 
 Partiario, adv". by ivay of sharing, when one 
 receives part of what he makes or gathers, for 
 his pains, ib. sc. coionus, one who had the charge 
 of a farm, and shared the produce with the 
 
 proprietor. 
 
 Particeps, ipis, a. having a share or partaking 
 of, privy to. s. a partaker, an associate or ac- 
 complice. • 
 
 Participare id, to take share of, to participate 
 in ; to give a share of, to communicate ; to ac- 
 quaint with. • . 
 
 Participium, i, n. a participle. 
 
 Participalis, v. -ialis, e, having the nature of 
 a j)articiple ; jmrticipial, Ouinctil. 1, 4, 29. 
 
 Parum, adv. a little, .but a little, too little, 
 
 not enough, not. — 
 
 Parumper, adv. a little zohile, Ter. And. 4, 2 f. 
 
 Parvus, a. minor, miuimus, little, small. 
 
 (parvissimus, the smaller or least, Lucr. 1, 609.) 
 
 pARve, adv. in a small way, a little. — 
 
 Parvitas, atis, f. smallness. 
 
 Parvulus, a. veiy small^ little, young or tender. 
 s. a little child. — .- ~ .-. - ~-~ .,, , ■ . ,■...., , .., . 
 
 Parvulum, adv. very little. 
 
 Pascere, (pasco, pavi, pastum,) Pasci, 
 
 dep. ^ pascitare, freq. to feed. 
 
 Pastio, onis, f. ^ Pastus, us, m. a feeding or 
 
 grazing, food, pasture. — — « 
 
 Pascuus, a. fit for pasture, or for grazing 
 
 cattle. . 
 
 Pascuum, i, n. ground on which beasts arefed^ 
 pasture, food. plur. the public pastures or lands i 
 and afterwards, every thing from tvhich the pub- 
 lie revenues were raised, Cic. RuU. 1,1. Plin, 
 '18, 3. ■■ ' r 
 
 Pastor, oris, m. a shepherd. ' ■■ 
 
 Pastoralis, pastorius, ^ pastoricius v. itius, 
 a. of a shepherd, pastoral, rural, rustic, -icia 
 fistula, Cic. Att. 1, 13. 
 
 Passer, eris, m. a sparrow ; the plaise-fishy 
 
 Col. 8, 16, 7. ■ . 
 
 PAsserculus, i, m. a little or young sparroiv, 
 Cic. de Divinat. 2, 30. 
 
 Passim, adv. (pando,) every where, here and 
 
 there. ' ■■■ 
 
 Passum, i, n. sc. vinum, a kind of sweet wine, 
 made of dried grapes, (uvae passae.) raisin- 
 wine. Col. 12, 10, 4 
 
 Passus, us, m. apace, a step. ' ■ 
 
 Passus, part, spread, ^c. See Pandere. — hav- 
 ing suffered. See Pati. 
 
 Pastillus, i, nil. perfumed or sweet ball, a 
 jiomander or trochisck. pa?tillos olet, he smells 
 of perfumes, Hor. S. 1, 2, 27. a medicine in, 
 the form of a small round ball, a troche or tro- 
 chisck, Cels. 5, 17 f. 
 
 Pastillicans, ntis, a. having the form of a 
 small round ball, Plin. 
 
 Pastinaca, ae, f. a parsnip, an herb, Plin. 
 19, 5. c^* 20, 5. pastinaca agrestis, the wild 
 parsnip. Col. 6, 17, 8. agrestis pastinaca, et 
 ejusdem nominis edomita, the wild parsnip, and 
 ih& cultivated one of the same -name. Id. 9, 4, 5. 
 so pastinaca agrestis et sativa, Id. 12, 7, 1. also 
 a kind offish, Plin. 9, 42. Cels. 6, 9. 
 
 Pastinum, i, n. an iron instrument used in 
 planting vines, or in digging ar.d preparu)g the 
 
 ground for planting vines, a dibble. < 
 
 Pastinare, to dig up and loosen the ground for 
 
 planting vines.-— — • 
 
 Pastinatum, i, n. v. pastinatus ager, ground 
 tvell trenched and cleaned, ready for playiting. — 
 
 Pastinatio, onis, f. a trenching, <.^c. 
 
 Pastinatus, us, m. the digging, ^c — - 
 
 Pastinator, oris, m. one tvho digs, ^c. 
 
 PatAgium, i, n. a kind of ornament sewed to 
 the top of a woman's tunic. ■ 
 
 PatAgiatus, a. -ata tunica, a tunic with a 
 
 patagium. .. = 
 
 Pa TAGiARius, i, m. the maker of patagia, PI. 
 Aul. 3, 5, 35. 
 
 Pater, patris, m. a father, pi. paireSj fathers 
 or senat<!rs. pater familias, the father or master 
 
 of a family ; a master of slaves. » >- 
 
 Patrius, (^ paternus, ^a. of a father, fatherly^ 
 
 paternal. ■ ■ ■ ■•> . 
 
 Patria, ae, f. sc. terra, regio v. urbs, one''s 
 native country or city, patrius mos, serjno, &c, 
 patrii dii, penates^ muri, ritus, &c. patria ar- 
 3S 
 
PAT 
 
 506 
 
 PAX 
 
 ma, instltuta, &c. of one's country^ native.,-' • . 
 Patric, adv. like a fatlier^ with fatherly affec- 
 tion. • r- » 
 
 PatrTmus, a, lim, having one's father alive. — 
 PatrTtus, a, urn, in use among our fathers or 
 
 (i7iccstorSy Cic. Tusc. 1,19. . 
 
 Patrissare, to resemble or act like one^s father. 
 PatrTmonium, i, n. a paiei^nal estate, an in- 
 
 tieritance or patrimony. ——.————.— 
 
 PatricTda, ae, m. (caedo,) a parricide. 
 
 Patruus, i, m. the father s brother^ an uncle ,- 
 a severe reprover^ like a morose guardian uncle. 
 
 — adj. harsh, severe. - . 
 
 Patruelis, is, c. a cousin-german by the fa- 
 ther s side. 
 
 PatruElis (adj.) origo, a descent from brothers, 
 being tlie children of tivo brothers, Ovid. Met. 
 1, 352. patruelia dona, the gifts, i. e. the arms 
 lehich belonged to Achilles, my cousin, ib. 13,41. 
 regna, the realms of their uncle Danaus, Id. Ep. 
 
 14, 61.— 
 
 Patricii, orum, m. Patricians, the descend- 
 ants of the first senators, noblemen of the highest 
 
 rank at Home,- ■ - 
 
 Patricius, a. patrician, of or belonging to a 
 
 patrician^ of patrician rank. ' 
 
 Patricc v. patricii, adv. like a patrician., ivitk 
 
 an air of qiuility. 
 
 Patricionatus, us, m. the dignity or rank of 
 
 a patriciayi. ■ . 
 
 Path OK us, i, m, a patron, a protector or de- 
 fender. 
 
 Patrona, ae, f. a patroyiess. 
 
 Patrocinari (dep.) ei, to patronise, to defend. 
 
 Patrocinium, i, n. patronage, protection. 
 
 Patrare, to perform, to effect, to execute, to 
 jierpetrotc, to finish ; to ratify. -atio ; -ator; 
 
 -atorius. 
 
 PaterpatratUs, i, m. a fecialis, or herald, 
 appointed to ratify a league, by taking a solemn 
 oath, Liv. 1, 24. 
 
 Pater E, (-eo, ui, -,) ^ patescere, to be 
 open, to lie open, to be manifest or exposed to 
 
 vieiv, to extend. 
 
 Pateks, ntis, a. open, wide, extending, -enter. 
 Patefacere, (-facio, feci, factum,) to open, to 
 
 lay open, to discover or detect. ■ ■ 
 
 Patefieri, (-fio, factus,) to be discovered. 
 
 Pateeit, (imp.) patefactum est, &c. 
 
 Patefactio, onis, f. a layiyig open or dis- 
 covering. — — 
 
 Patalis (adj.) bos, an ox with wide spreading 
 
 horns, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 22. 
 
 Patera, ae, f. a goblet, a broad cup or bowl^ 
 used for drinking out of, and for making liba- 
 tions. <- 
 
 Patella, ae^ f. a broad vessel used in sacrifices; 
 a dish for holding meat or sallad, a plate or jilat- 
 ter ; the kneepan or cap of the knee. ■ - — — 
 Patellarius, a. -ii dii, inferior deities, to 
 whom oblations were made in small platters, 
 
 Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 46. 
 
 Patina, ae, f. a dish, a plate or porringer ; a 
 
 pot or pan. — «■ ' " 
 
 Patin ARius, a, um, sodden or steived in a jian. 
 s. a glutton. '■' "^ ■ 
 
 Patibulum, i,-ji. a cross or furca; a gibbet or 
 
 gallows. —_——_— 
 
 Patibulatus, a. bearing a furca or cross, Plaut, 
 
 Most. 1, 1, 53. ■ 
 
 PAtulus, a. open, wide, spreading, Virg. £.1,1. 
 
 Pati, (patior, passus,) to suffer, to endure.-^ 
 
 Patikns (part.) laborem, enduring. 
 
 Patiens (adj.) laboris, able to bear, capable of 
 
 enduring; patient. -enter; -entia. 
 
 Patibilis, e, that may be borne, tolerable ; ca- 
 pable of suffering, that may bear, Cic. N. D. 
 
 Pauci, -ae, -a, few. pauciores, paucissimi ; 
 paucis, sc. verbis, in a few words, quam pau- 
 
 cissimis, in as few words as possible. 
 
 Pauc'itas, atjs, t feivness, scarcity, conciseness. ' 
 
 Pauculi, ae, a, very few. 
 
 Pauciloouiuxi, i, n. fewness of words, want of 
 
 ex]T)'ession. ■ •' ■ ' ■ ■ ■- 
 
 Pauxillus, cJ- pauxilliilus, a. veiy little. 
 
 Pavere, (paveo, pavi, -,) ^ pavescere, to 
 be of raid, to be in great fear, to dread. • » 
 
 Payor, oris, m.fear, dread, consternation. 
 
 Pavidus, a. afraid^ timorous, -ide. 
 
 Pavitare, (freq.) to be much afraid, to tremble 
 for fear, pueri in tenebris pavitant, Lucr.2, 57. 
 
 PavIre, to strike, to beat or ram down. 
 
 Pavicula, ae, f. an instrument with which the 
 floors of houses or barns were beaten down, to 
 
 make them plain and hard, a rammer.— — 
 
 PavTmentum, i, n. a floor, a pavement. 
 
 PavImentare, to pave, to ram or make hard, 
 Plin. 27, 4. Cic. Dom. 44. O- Fi*. 3, 1. 
 
 Paxjlus, a, um, small or little. — 
 
 PaOlo. Sc pauiiim v. paullum, adv. by a little, 
 
 a Utile, someivhat. ■ 
 
 Paulisper, adv. for a litUe while. 
 
 Paulatim, adv. by little and little, by degrees.- 
 Paululus, pauxillus, <.^ pauxiilulus, a. very little, 
 
 very sjnall. 
 
 Paululum, adv. very little, abscede isthinc, 
 Plaut. Asin. 
 
 Pavo, onis, m. ^- f. a peacock or peahen. 
 pavo masculus; pavo femina, a peahen; or, 
 simply, pavo. Col. 8, 11, 9. (Later writers use 
 pavus, for a peacock, and pava, for a peahen.) - 
 
 PavonTnus, a. of a peacock. 
 
 PAVoNAceus, a. like a peacock. 
 
 Pauper, eris, c^- pauperculus, a. poor. 
 
 Paupertas, atis; Sc pauperles, -iei, L poverty. 
 Pauperare, to make poor, to impoverish, Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 36. 
 
 Pausa, ae, f. a stop or pause. • ■ ■ ' ■ 
 
 Pausare, to pause. 
 
 Pausakius, i, m. the officer in a ship ivho com- 
 manded the rowers, and directed their motions. 
 
 Pausea, v. -ia, ae, f. a kind of alive, Virg. 
 
 Pax, pacis, f. peace, pace tua, with your 
 leave or permission. •■ : ■ 
 
 Pax ! interj. silence ! hush ! ■ - 
 
 Pacare, to bring to peace, to appease, to sub- 
 due. 
 
 Pacatus, a. living in peace, peaceable; quiet, 
 
 calm, still, serene, -ate, adv. peaceably. ■ 
 
 Pacator, oris, m. a subduer or conqueror. 
 
 Pacificus, a. pacific, peaceful. 
 
 Pacifxcare, <^--ari, to make peace, to appease; 
 
PEC 507 
 
 to treat ahovt peace^ to make iwoposals of peace. 
 
 -atio, -ator, -atorius. ■ 
 
 Pacams, e, significative of peace. — 
 
 Pacifer, a. bringing or betokening j)e ace ^ Virg. 
 ^^.8,116. 
 
 Paxillus, i, m. (ab obsol. pago, paxi, v. pan- 
 go,) a small stake^ a pile or post^ CoJ. 4, 16, 3. 
 
 8, 11,4. Plin. 17, 2] s. 35. — a small wedge^ 
 Cels. 8, 10, 109 c*(- 110. 
 
 Pecc ARE, to do ivrong, to transgress or offend, 
 
 to sin ; to mistake. ■ 
 
 Peccatur, imp. offences or crimes are commit- 
 ted, quicquid peccatur, lohatever offence is com- 
 viitted, Cic. Parad. 3, 2. in rep. multa peccan- 
 
 tur, Cic. OfF. 1, 10, 
 
 Peccatum, i, n. (c^; rar. -atus, us, m.) a faulty 
 a sin, Cic. Off. 3, 35. Ac. 1, 10. 
 
 Pectere (pecto, xi c^- xui, xum,) capillum, 
 to comb, to dress, herbam, to hoe or weed, hunc 
 pugnis, to trim, to beat, pexus capillus, dressed, 
 xurled. pexa tunica, new, or neudi/ cleaned hij 
 the fuller, luilh a high nap on it, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 
 
 93. so toga, Mart. 2, 44, 1. = — — 
 
 Pexatus, a. dressed in a new garment, ib. 58, 1. 
 pEXiTAS, atis, f. nappiness, the quality ofbcing 
 
 nappy or downy, Plin. 11, 24 s. 28. ^ 
 
 pECTEN, inis, m. a comb ; tiie stay or lay of a 
 vjeaver s loovi ; a rake ; an instninient for cut- 
 ting off the ears^ of corn ; a card for ivool ; the 
 plectrum or guill used in playing on q, stringed 
 
 mxcsical instrument ; a shell-fisJi, a scallop. 
 
 pECTUNCULUS, i, m. (,1 kind (f shell-fish, a little 
 
 scallop. Col. 8, 16, 7. 
 
 Pectinari, pass, to be harrowed. 
 
 Pectinatim, adv. Zz'/lC the teeth of a comb, Plm, 
 
 9, 33 s. 52. 
 Pectus, oris, n. the breast, met. the heart,- 
 
 Pectoralts, e, of the breast. 
 
 Pectcrai^e, is, n. a breast-plate.- 
 
 Pectorosus, z.'Jiaving a large or strong breast; 
 high or broad-breasted, Columel. 8, 2. Plin. 14, 
 26. 
 
 Pecu, n. ind. — pi. pecua, uum, cattle, Liv. 
 26, 34. pecubus balantibus, Lucr. 6, 1131. — 
 Pecuarius, a. of cattle, -aria res, an estate in 
 
 cattle, a stock of cattle. " ■■ »■ ■ 
 
 Pscuaria, ae, f. lu pecuria res, the business or 
 trade of grazing, or of J ceding and rearing 
 
 cattle. • - • ' ■ 
 
 Pecuaria, orum, n. pastxire grounds, Plin. 8, 
 43. the jmblic pastures, Cic. Brut. 22, cattle, 
 
 Virg. G. 3, 64. 
 
 Pecuarius, i, m. a grazier, or breeder of cattle, 
 Cic. Dej. 9. Verr. 2, 6. ^ 77. a farmer of the 
 
 public pastures, Liv. 19, 23^ 47.— — 
 
 Peculari, Sep. to steal or embezzle the public 
 
 goods or money,— ■ ■■■ 
 
 Peculatus, us, m. the crime of stealing, detain- 
 ing, or embezzliiig the public money or goods, 
 
 peculation. .... — ■■ 
 
 Peculator, oris, m. a stealer or embezzler of 
 
 the public money. 
 
 Peculium, i, n. 4he stock or movey xvhicli a son 
 with the consent <f his father, or a slave ivith the 
 consent of his master, hud of his own ; private 
 property. 
 
 PEL 
 
 PeculiXris, e, of or pertai7iing to the peculi- 
 um, p)scnliar, proper, one^s ozvn. -ariter. 
 
 Peculiosus, a. having a large peculium. 
 
 Peculiare, to increase a slave\^ peculium. 
 
 Peculiatus, a. enriched, well stocked, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 10,32. 
 
 Pecunia, ae, f. m^ney ; an estate, pi. sums af 
 
 money. > • ■ 
 
 Pecuniarius, a. of or belonging to money, pe- 
 cuniary. 
 
 pECUNiosus, z.full of money, monied, rich, — ~ 
 P'icus, (not in use,) -iidis, f. a sheep, any beast. 
 
 id genus pecudis sc. equa, Col. 6, 27, 13. 
 
 Pi?cus, oris, n. a fiock of sheep ; a sheep i pi. 
 sheep ; oxen, horses, or any brute animals, cattle. 
 Pecorosus, z. full of cattle J breeding muck 
 cattle. 
 
 Pedalis, of a foot. — pedes, on foot, *4;c. See 
 Pes._ 
 
 Pedere, (pedo, pepedi, itum,} to break wind 
 
 backimrds, Hor. 1, 8, 46. • — — — 
 
 Peditum, i, n. a breaking, &c. Catul. 55, 3. 
 
 Pediculus, i, m, a fouse. 5ee Pes. 
 
 * Pegma, atis, n. a wooden frame on lehich 
 things were placed in a triumphal procession, 
 
 Plin. 33, 3 s. 16. 
 
 pEGM ATA, urn, n. wooden machines, consistijig of 
 stoi-ies, ivhich were raised and depressed to ap- 
 pearance spontaneously. Sen. Ep. 88. shelves 
 fur holding books, nihil V'Cnustius quam ilia tua 
 
 pegmata, Cic. Att. 4, 8. 
 
 Pegmaris, e; -ares gladiatores, ivIlo fought on 
 pegmata. Suet. Cal. 26. 
 
 Pejerare, (per-jurare,) to violate one's oath, 
 
 to forswear, or to be forsiuorn, ■ > 
 
 Pejkratus, z. perjured. -Itnm ]us, perjury, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 8, 1. 
 
 Pejor, us, oris, (^comp. u malus,) worse. ^ 
 
 Pejus, adv. worse, neminem pejus odi, Cic. 
 
 Pelagus, i, n. the sea, the depth of the sea. 
 plur. pelage, {contr.for pelagea, more Graeco- 
 
 rum,) seas, Lucr. 5, 36. t^ 6, 619. 
 
 Pelagius, a. of ox in the sea. -agii pisces, Col. 
 8, 6. -agia ostrea, Plin. 32, 6. -iae volucres, 
 
 sea-birds, Petron. c. 109. 
 
 Pelagiae, arum, f. se. conchae, shells contain- 
 ing pearls, iri the main sea^ Plin. 9, 25 s. 54. so 
 pelagiae, sc. purpurae, ib. 37 s. 61. pelagii 
 greges, sc. piscium» Col. 8, 17, 8. cursus pe- 
 
 lagius, a voyage by sea, Phaedr. 4, 21, 7. 
 
 PsLAotcus, a. -ici places, that live in the open 
 sec. Col. 8, 17, 14. 
 
 Pelamis, idis, £ a young tunny^ Col, 8, 17, 
 12. Juv. 7, 120. 
 
 Pellicere, (-icio, exi, ectum ; per c|; lacio,) 
 
 to inveigle, to entice, to decoy. • — ^ — 
 
 Pellax, acis, a. wheedling. • — 
 
 Pellacia, ae, f. an enticing look, ctmning, de^. 
 
 Pellex, icis, f. a concubine,- — —. -r-f -. 
 
 Pellicatus, us, m. concubinage, kcepixig a 
 concubine, Cic. Off. 2, 7. 
 
 Pellere (pello, pepiili, pulsum,) inimico* 
 tectis, sc^ ex, ta drive away, Ov. Ep. 1, 109. so 
 harpyias regno, Virg. JE. 3, 249. regnoque 
 donioque pellimur, Ov. Ep. 14, 112, curam, 
 3 S 2 
 
PEN 
 
 508 
 
 PEN 
 
 fameni, frigus, lacrimas, metutn, moestitiam, 
 morbos, moram, sitim, somnos, tiniorem, &c. 
 to drive atvai/, to banish, hostes, to beat or de- 
 featy Liv. fores, to knock at, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 3. 
 lyram, to strike, to play upon, Luc. ad Pis. 157. 
 humum pedibus, i. e. to dance, CatuU. 60, 14. 
 so terram pede, Hor. Od. 3, 18, 15. vada re- 
 miSj^^o strike, CatuU. 63, 58. animos auresque, 
 io move, to affect, Cic. Or. 53. initium longi 
 sermonis, to begin, Cic. Br. 87. — Pulsus patria, 
 regno, solio, &c. sc. ex, driven, expelled, dolor 
 pulsus corde, Virg. JE. 6, 382. lyra pu'sa 
 mariu, siruck, Ov. M. 10, 205. so nervi in fidi- 
 bus puisi, Cic. Or. 3, 57. pulsa palus, struck 
 
 ty the sound, Virg. JE. 7, 702 
 
 Pulsus, up, m. a beatifig or striking. 
 
 PuLSARE, pulsitare, ^ pultare, to beat often, to 
 
 strike, to knock at. r— ■ 
 
 PuLSATio, onis, f. a knocking or beating. 
 
 PuLSAT0R,.6ris, m. one that knocks or strikes, 
 V. Flac 5, 693. 
 
 pELLis, is, f, a skin or hide. plur. tents, made 
 cf' skins, Caes. B. G. 3, 29. sub pellibus agere, 
 hiernare, durare, haberi, contineri v. retineri, 
 &c. in tents, in a standing camp, Liv. sub ipsis 
 pellibus, in the camp, Cic. Ac. 1, 1. pellem ali- 
 cui detrahere, to et^pose his vices, Hor. S. 2, 1, 
 C4. quoniam in propria non pelle quiessem, 
 since I was not content with my own condition, 
 ib. 1, 6, 22. speciosus pelle decora, having a 
 
 specious or showy outside. Id. Ep. 1, 16, 45. 
 
 Pellicula, ae, f. a little skzji.—, 
 
 Pellitus, a. clothed with skins, pelliitae oves, 
 covered with skins, to preserve their fleeces, 
 
 Hor. Od. 2, 6, 10 
 
 Pellio, onis, m. one that makes garments or 
 other things of skins, a tanner or furrier, Plaut. 
 Pelliculare, to tie the mouth of a corked vessel 
 ivith leather, Col. 12, 39, 2. vas peliiculetur, 
 ib. c. 46, 1, vas operculatum pelliculant, hav- 
 ing put the lid upon the vessel, they cover it with 
 leather, ib. f. 
 
 Pel- /ybr per- 1 lucERE, (-ceo, xi,) to shine 
 
 ihro2igh, to be transparent. ; — ' ■ 
 
 Pellucens, ntis, a. perspicuous. 3 
 
 Pellucidus, a. clear, transparent.-^ 
 
 PellucidClus, a. shining, j)retty bright. 
 
 pELLUcipiTAs, atis, f. clcamess, transparency. 
 -itas vitn, Vitruv. 2, 8. 
 
 Peloris, idis, f. a kind of shell fish, Hor. 
 
 Pelta, ae, f. a short buckler or target, like a 
 
 Tialf-moon. 
 
 Pelta^ta v. -stes, ae, m. one armed unth a 
 
 pelta. 
 
 Peltatus, a. armed ivith the peita. peltifer, a. 
 hearing a pelta, -ae puellae, the Amazons. 
 
 Pelvis, is, f. (y. pedelvis, u. pedum lava- 
 tione,'Varr.) a bason, a vessels for xvashing the 
 
 Penaria, a pantry, -arius, &c. See Penus, 
 Plnates, ium, m. hoxisehold gods, Ter. Ph. 
 
 I, 5. h\. a house. Veil 2, 95. 
 
 Tk na riG er (adj.) Aeneas, 7t.'/iO carried his house- 
 hold gods from Troy, Ov. Met. 15, 450. 
 
 PendEre (per.deo, pependi, pensum,) de, 
 ex, ab V. in arbore, to hang, to be suspended. 
 
 pendebit sentibus uva, sc. in, shall hang aa, 
 Virg. E. 4, 29. so fistula pinu, ib. 7, 24. pen- 
 debat cantharus ansa, sc. de, hung by its ear^ 
 ib. 6, 17. in summo fluctu, tojloat, to be suS' 
 pended,)Virg;. JE. 1,106. dum nubila pendent, 
 while t)ie clouds are suspended, i. e. the rains do 
 not fall. Id. G. 1, 214. interea dulces pendent 
 circum oscula nati, hang about his neck, ib. 2, 
 523. ille (sc. Amor v. Cupido) ubi complexu 
 Aeneae coUoque pependit, Id. JE. 1,715. pen- 
 detque iterum narrantis ab ore, hangs on the 
 mouth or lips, i- e, listens with great attention, 
 ib. 4,79. so Ov. Ep. 1, 30. pronique in ver- 
 bera pendent, bending forward, they hang over 
 the lash, Virg. ib. 7, 147. nostroque in limine 
 pendes, you linger, ib. 6, 161, — * Pendere 
 de, e V. ex aliquo, to depend on one. so pro- 
 missis, sc. ex, Cic. Fr. 3, 5, non aliunde, no£ 
 to depend on external things for happiness, Cic# 
 Fam. 5, 13. in sententiis omnium civium pen- 
 dere famam fortunamque nostram., Cic. Pis. 41. 
 tarn levi momento mea apud vos fama pendet? 
 does my reputation among you depend on so small 
 a trifle ? Liv, 2, 7. pendet tibi animus, is in 
 suspense, Ter Ad. 2, 2, 18. pendemus animis, 
 we are in suspense, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 40. so pen- 
 deo animi, /or animo, Id. Att. 8,5. pendent 
 opera interrupta, are discontinued, Virg, JE. 4, 
 88. — venalis p'ependerit sub editto praefecto- 
 rum, his goods -were advertised to be auctioned, 
 by a table affixed to some public place. Suet. Cl. 
 9. Pom. 9. (A. 55.) — ego plectar pendens, 
 hanging, Ter. Ph. 1,4, 43. (A. 38.) pendens 
 amicus, sinking, in great danger, Cic. Rabir. 
 post. 16. thalami pendentia pumice tecta, the 
 roof of the chamber hanging archwise tvith pu-^ 
 mice stone, Virg. G. 4, 374. so speiuncae saxis 
 
 pendentibus structae, Lucr. 6, 194. 
 
 Pendulus, a, hanging, potes hac ab orno 
 pendulum zona bene te secuta laedere collum, 
 you may hang yourself on this ash-tree with 
 your girdle, ivhich you ham fortunately brought 
 with you, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 59. ne fiuitum du- 
 biae spe pendulus horae, in suspense, Ep. 1, 
 
 18, 110.— ^ — 
 
 Pensilis, e, hanging in air. vehetur pensiii- 
 bu3 plumis, in an easy chair, Juv. 1, 159. -is 
 uva secundas ornabat mensas, a grape hung up 
 
 to dry, i. e. a raisin, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 121. 
 
 Pender e, (pendo, pependi, pensum,) to 
 weigh. — magni, parvi, flocci, nlhili pendere, to 
 value, io esteem, tu ilium nunquarn ostendisti., 
 quanti penderes, how much you valued him, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 103. te non ex fortuna, sed virtu- 
 te tua pendimus, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 7. — * Pen- 
 dere pecuniam, tributum, vectigal, tributum, 
 to pay. poenas, to suff'er. maximas poenas 
 pendo temeritatis meae, Cic. Att. 11,8. so ib. 
 U, poenam exilio, Ovid. Met. 10, 232. — 
 pensas examinat herbas, weighed, Ovid. Met. 
 14, 70. stipendium exercitui Romano ab hoste 
 in eum annum pensum, sc. est, luas paid, Liv. 
 
 9, 41. 
 
 Pi^NsuM, i, n. q small portion of wool or ^flax, 
 weighed out to female slaves to be dressed or spun. 
 nisi herile mavis carpere pensum, to tease or 
 
PEN 
 
 50^ 
 
 PEN 
 
 Gird the wool assigned to you hi/ your mtslresSy 
 Hor. Od. 3, 27, 63. data pensa trahemus, / 
 shall spin the portion or task assigned me, Ovid. 
 Ep. 8, 75. so Ovid. Met. 13, 511. F. 2, 743. 
 Virg. G. I, 391. infectaque pensa reponunt, 
 lay aside their tasks unfinished, ib. 4, 10. ne- 
 que id — unquam pensi habebat, did he care or 
 regard. Sail. Cat. 5. so prorsus neque dicere, 
 neqoe facere quidquam pensi habebat, he did 
 not regard ivhat he said or did, ib. 23. nihil 
 pensi neque moderati habere, i. e. non conside- 
 rare, nee temperanter tractare ; non curare nee 
 modeste habere, ib. 12. so nihil pensi, neque 
 sancti habere. Id. Jug. 43. add. Suet. Dom. 12. 
 Quinctil. 11, 1. so sed illis, nee quod dieerent, 
 nee quid facerent, quidquam pensi fuisse, they 
 did not mind or consider, Liv. 34, 49. in me quo- 
 que vobis quid faceretis minus pensi esse, non 
 , niirarer, that you should have less scruple or be 
 less scrupulous, ib. 31. quibus si quidquam 
 pensi unquam fuisset, if they had ever had any 
 consideration, Sail. Cat. 52. nam ut proximus 
 quiique Britannico neque fas, neque fidem pen- 
 si haberet, ohm provisum erat, should have no 
 principle of virtue or honour, Tac. An. 13, 1 S.- 
 Pen si o, onis, f. a payment oj^ money, decern 
 milUa talentum argenti, descripta pensionibus 
 aequis in annos quinquaginta solverent, by equal 
 payments, Liv. 30, 37. fuscae pensio cellae, 
 Hie rent paid for a dark cellar. Mart. 3, 30, 3. 
 sed neutri pensio tota, but Tieither of them got 
 (by their pleading causes) as much as vmddpuy 
 their house-rent, ib. 38, 6. pensio clamat, 
 PoscE, house-rent calls out, beg on, Juv. 9, 63.— 
 PENsiuNcuLA.ae, f. a small payment. Col. 10, 
 
 pr. 1. — — : 
 
 Pensura, ae, f. a weighing ov paying, Varr. 
 
 L. L. 4, 1 6. • 
 
 Pensare aurum, to weigh, Liv. 38, 24. so Sil. 
 4, 152. laudem cum sanguine, to weigh praise 
 in the balance loith blood, Ovid. Met. 13, 192. 
 Romani pensantur eadem scriptores trutina, are 
 •weighed in the same scale, Hor. Ep. 2, 1 , 29. 
 amicos factis, to estimate, to value. Id. 34, 49, 
 veteribus benefactis nova pensantes maleficia, 
 counterbalancing their recent injuries by their 
 Jhrmer services, Liv. 37, 1. pensaque hoc vul- 
 nere vulnus, viake amends Jor my wounds by this, 
 Ovid. Met. 5, 94. stat nece matura tenerum 
 pensare pudorem, I am resolved to repair my 
 iost honour by a speedy death, Ovid. Ep. 2, 143. 
 hunc titulum meritis pensandum redditenostris, 
 give me this horiour to be recompensed by my ser- 
 vices. Id. Met. 13, 372. 
 
 Pensatio, onis, f. a recompense.- 1 • 
 
 Pensator, oris, m. a weigher, Plin. 33, 3. — 
 Pensitare aliquid cum aliquo, to weigh, to 
 examine or consider, vectigalia, to pay, Cic. 
 
 Manil. 6 
 
 Pensitatio, onis, f. a making up for, a com- 
 pensation, Plin. 1 9, 6 s. 32. 
 
 Pene, v. Paene, adv. almost, in a znanner. — 
 Paenissimc, v. -ume, sup. almost, entirely, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 7. 
 
 Penes (praep.) censorem, in the power of 
 Cic, Dom. 51. iHe penes quern omnis est po- 
 
 testas, uoho is possessed of, Cic. Fam. 4, T. cuitt 
 fide, quod penes eum est pecuniae, transdit, 
 for tradit, in his hands or possession, Caes. B. C. 
 
 2, 20. illorum esse banc culpam credidi, quae 
 te est penes, m you, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 20. decus 
 ipiperiumque Latini te penes, sc. est, depends 
 on you, Ykg. JE. 12, 59. te penes arbitrium. 
 nostrae vitaeque necisque, in your power, Ov. 
 Sab. 3, 27. me penes est unum vasti custodia 
 mundi, in my poiver alone. Id. F. 1,11 9. quern 
 penes, in whose power, to whom belongs, Hor. 
 A. P. 72. victoria certaminis penes tribunes 
 fuit, the tribunes got the better in the contest, 
 Liv. 3, 24. — isthaec jam penes vos psaltria est ? 
 for apud vos, with you, in your house, Ter. Ad* 
 
 3, 3, 34. penes te es ? are you in your senses ? 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 273. pluresque ejus rei caus- 
 8as adferebat ; potissimam penes incuriam viro- 
 rum fenr.inarumque, and chiefly the inattention 
 of both sexes to religion, Tac. An. 4^ 16. cete- 
 riim fides ejus rei penes auctores erit, the rc' 
 laters of that fact shall be answerable Jor the 
 truth of it. Sail. Jug. 17. 
 
 Penetrare {jj. penitus intrare, Fest.) to pe- 
 netrate, pierce, or enter into, aulas et limina re- 
 gum, Virg. G. 2, 504. nihil Tiberium raagis 
 penetravit, more sensibly affected, Tac. ^-^n. 3, 4. 
 in cujusque vitam famamque, to look narrowly 
 
 into, to examine. Id. H. 4, 7. 
 
 pENETRABiLis,a. -6 higxxs, penetrating, pierC' 
 ing,YiTg,G. 1, 93. so telum, Id. ^.10, 481. Ov. 
 M. 5, 67. fulmen, ib. 13, 857. 6?t« corpus, that 
 
 viay be pierced, penetrable, O v. M. 1 2, 266. 
 
 Penetralxs, e, inmost, nmermos^ penetrali 
 in sede, Virg. M. 4,504. tectis, G. 1, 379. 
 adytis, JE. 2, 297. focis, ib. 5, 660. -ales dii, 
 the penates or household gods, Cic. N. D. 2, 27. 
 
 Catul.67, 102. ■ ' 
 
 PENETRALE,is, n. the recess or inmost part of 
 any place, as of a temple, Virg. JE. 5, 744. 
 Lucr. 2, 127. Sil. 1, 99. Liv. 6, 41. of a palace, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 282. <^' 7, 59. put for a temple, 
 Virg. M. 6,71. Sil. 12, 641. for a palace, a 
 house, a seat or abode, Hor. Od. 4, 4. 26. Ovid. 
 Met. 11,593.6^15,34. evocat liquidis pis- 
 cem penetralibus,yro)}i the deep, Sil. penetra- 
 lia magni amnis, the secret habitation, Ovid. 
 Met. 1,574. 
 
 Penis, is, f. (a peadendo, Fest.) a tail, mem- 
 bruin virile, Cic. Fam. 9,22. putjor impudici- 
 
 tia, leiudness. Sail. Cat. 14. 
 
 PenTculus, i, m. ^- -um, i, n. a dish-clout, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 7, 7. Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 40. a painter s 
 
 pencil, Plin. 30, 10.— 
 
 pENiciLLUs, i, m, ^ -um, i, n. dim. a rubber, 
 made of sponge, or the like, CoL 12, 16. a kind 
 of soft sponge, Plin. 31 f. ,$; 35, 10. Festus. a 
 painter s pencil, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15. penicilli 
 tectorii, washing brushes used by plasterers, Plin. 
 28, 17 s. 71. a sort qf tent put iyitn wounds to 
 
 keep them open, Cels. 7, 7, 50. 8<.c. — 
 
 Penitus, a. -a ofFa, a chine of pork, or a piece 
 of the rump with the tail, Plaut. Mil. 3, l,\65. 
 
 Penitus, a, um, (penus,) inward. 
 
 Penitus, adv. inwardly, deeply, thoroughly; 
 whoUy^ quite^ altogether, despexit ab aethere 
 
PER 
 
 610 
 
 PER 
 
 terras infelix Phaethon penitus penitusque pa- Liv. 27, 23. per deos, dextram, fortunai, See*' 
 
 tentes, smv the earth veri/ Jar below himy Ovid, oro, &c. by. per fas et fidem decepti, Liv. 1, 
 
 Met. 2, 279. altior ac penitus terrae defigi- 9. per hunc nulla est mora^ for hiniy an his 
 
 tur arbos, a tree is sunk deeper and farther into party Ter. And. S, 4, 14. per inducias, in the 
 
 the ground y Virg. G. 2,290. — * pen^te magis, time of during^ Liv. 30,31. sperat se posse, 
 
 ^r penitus, viore deeply y Catull. 60, 178. — in quod adeptus est per scelus. Id per luxuriam 
 
 some editions of Celsus, we find the compar. ejTundere atque consumere, by, Cic. Rose. Am 
 penitius,/or penitus, ^, 26, 37, &c. 
 
 Pen^ta, ae, f. a feather, a quilly a wing. 
 ter utrumque volat dubiis victoria pennis 
 
 in- 
 with 
 doubtful wingSy Ov. M. 8, 13. si celeres quatit 
 pennas, sc. fortuna, i.e. if she prepares to take 
 flighty Hor. Od. 3, 29, 54. qui mihi pennas in- 
 ciderant, nolunt easdem renasci, tliose who had 
 dipt 7ny ivingSy do not ivi^h them to groiu againiy 
 Cic. Att. 4, 2. {see CI. B. in Cicero.) me di. 
 misere Philippi decisis humilem pennis, i. e. 
 stript of fortune, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 49. me — ma- 
 jores pennas nido extendisse loqueris, stretched 
 lay wings beyond my Jiesty i. e. raised mysc'lf to 
 distinctioUy ib. 1, 20, 21. — (The ancients did 
 not use a quill in v/riting. Mention is first 
 
 Blade of that instrument bj' Isidorus, 6, 14.) 
 
 pENNULA, ae, f. a little 'wing or feather, quum 
 pulli pennulis uti possunt, turn volatus eorum 
 
 matres prosequuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 52. 
 
 pENNATUs, a. winged, -ata fama, Virg. M. 9, 
 473. arundo, Sil. 2, 95. ferrum, a winged 
 
 4>rroWy Plin. 34, 14. 
 
 Penniger, a. having wings, amor, i. e. Cupid, 
 Lucr. 5, 1074. erae sagittae, winged arrows, 
 
 Sil. 8, 374. • — 
 
 pENNiFES, edis, a. hauing wings on his feet, ■ 
 Perseus, Catull. 53, 24. 
 
 2. per mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per 
 ignes, through, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 46. per me ste- 
 
 Pennipotens, a. flying, corpora pennipoten- 
 tum, for -ntium, of birds, Lucr. 2, 867. 
 
 Pen SI LIS, e, hangingy ^'C. See P-endere. 
 
 PENsio,a;;«2/menf. Pensare,^c. iSee Pen- 
 
 DERE. 
 
 Penula, ae, f. a kind of great- conty a cover.- 
 Penulatus, a. drest in a penula, Cic. Mil. 10. 
 
 Penum,!, n. Penus, i. u. us, m. Sj; Penus, 
 
 oris, n. all kind of jn-ovisions. • 
 
 Penuarius, v.- Penarius, a. -aria cella, a pan- 
 tryy Sueton. Aug. 6. 
 
 Penuria, ae, f. want, scarcity ; fewness, Cic. 
 
 Peplus, i, m. ^ -um, i, u. a ivhite robe eni- 
 hroidered with gold, whicR on solemn occasions 
 used to be put upon the images of Minerva, 
 also of Jur(0, &c. It was supposed to be the 
 \isual garment of the goddesses. 
 
 * Pepticus, a. concoctive, digestive, Plin. 
 20,18. 
 
 Per (praep.) servum falll, by, Ter. Eun. pr. 
 S9. per cornu aliquid infundere, Hirough, Col. Ep. 3,2,15.- 
 
 tit, quo munis, &c. it was owing to me, Ter. ' 
 And. 4, 2, 16. per naturam fas est, per lege* 
 Iket, Cic, Mil. 16. per occasionem, at a fa. 
 vourable opportunity, Liv. I, 5. per occasio- 
 nem ac solitudinem, on occasion of there be- 
 ing no troops in the country, ib. 11. per 
 otium, in time of repose, Cic. Inv. 1, 3. per 
 Otium spolia legere, at their ow/i, leisure^ 
 Liv. per banc rationem, in this manner, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 51 f. quod quisque minus per se 
 ipse posset, by himself without assistance^ 
 Cic. Amic. 8. per se sibi quisque carus pst,' 
 7iaturalhjy ib. 21. parum tuta per se ipsa pro- 
 bitas. Sail Jug. 14. per se fateri, of his owii 
 accord, to make a voluntary confession, Liv. 39, 
 12. per sedilia fusi, along, stretched upon, 
 Virg. JE. 5, 837. per speciem alienae fungen- 
 dae vicis, under the appearance or pretext, Liv. 
 41. 50 42, 52. per subitum, suddenly, Sil. 14, 
 330. ^ 15, 145. per tacltum, silently. Id. 17, 
 216. satis per te tibi consulis, you have suffi- 
 cient prudence to conduct yourself, Hor. Ep. 1 , 
 17,1. per tempus advenis, in good time, Ter. 
 And. 4, 4, 44. so Hec. 4, 3,16. but per tem- 
 pus omne quo fuimus una, during, Plin. Ep. 
 
 10, 89. so per id tempus, Liv. 2, 9. per ilia 
 tempora, m those times. Id. 6, 1. per valetu- 
 dinem id helium exsequi nequierat, for, on ac- 
 count of bad health, lAv. 8, 12. so Cic. Fam.7, 1. 
 per venas fusus sanguis, through, Tac. Hist. 4, 
 
 11. per viam fabulari in itinere, bytheivay, 
 Plaut. Cist- 5, 1. per vim, byforce, Cic. Off. 
 3, 30- per vinum, by drunkenness, Plaut. Mil. 
 8,1,59. in drink, being drunk, Liv. 40, 7. 
 ■ — * Per in composition commonly increases 
 the signification, and sometimes has a word in- 
 terposed ; as, per mihi mirum visum est, for 
 permirum, very wonderful, Cic. Or. 1, 49. so 
 per mihi, per, inquam, gratum feceris, Id. Att. 
 l,20f. 
 
 Pera, ae, f. a bag or jjoke to carry victuah 
 
 in ; a scrip), satchel, jmrse, or budgSt. '■ — 
 
 Perula, ae, f. a small bag. r- 
 
 Perattm, adv. by small bags OT jmrses. 
 tim ductare, to cheat him of small sums. 
 
 pera- 
 Plaut. 
 
 6, 2. per adoptionem pater, byy Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 
 5. dum per aetatem licet, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 28, 
 aetates per multas, for, during, Liv. 1,7. so 
 per eos dies, Cic. Verr. 5, 1 3. per zevum, for 
 ever, Lucr. 1,550. per agros spargi, through, 
 Liv. via secta per ambas, sc. zonas, between 
 the two temperate zones, Virg. G. 1, 238. so 
 per duas Arctos, between the two Bears, ib. 
 245. per dolum atque insidias, by means of, 
 ib. 12. per annos quincjue et viginti, during, 
 Tac. per compita, through. Her. Sat. S, 6, 50. 
 
 Perenticida, ae, m. (qui peram caedit v. ex- 
 enterat,) a cut-purse, (alluding to parenticida, <i 
 parricide, 2> word then probably in use,) ib. 13. 
 
 Per-absurdus, a. very absurd, contrary t9 
 reason, -da verba, Cic. Part. 1 5. illud -umsit. Id. 
 
 Per- AC commodatus, a. ■ye?-// conye?i/en/, Cic. 
 
 Per- ACER V. acris, e, very sharp, acute, Cic. 
 
 Per-Acerbus, a. very sour or harsh, Cic. 
 
 Per-acescere, to be very sour, Plaut. 
 
 PER-ACUTUs,tie?;y sharp or Jine-edged, -Cite. 
 
 Per-adolescenSj ntisj a. very young, — 
 
PER 
 
 511 
 
 PER 
 
 f'KR-ADOLESCENTULUS, 1, HI. a Vert/ T/OUYlg 
 
 :n, Nep. 18,1. 
 
 Per.aedificAre, to complete a huildingy 
 Col. 
 
 Per-aequus, a. very equal. 
 
 Peraequc, adv. equally^ Cic. Verr. 4, 21. 
 
 Peraequare, to make ecfual. amphoras, to 
 yield. Col. S, 9. 
 
 Per-Agere (-ago, egi, actum,) rem, to per- 
 form^ to finish, concilium, to hold, causam, to 
 plead, aestatem, to pass or spend, freta, to 
 . jioss through. lc''us ense, to pierce^ res gestas, 
 to relate, volumina, to read. res animo, to 
 consider, humum, to till, bona, to tvasle or 
 spend, cibum, to digest, puellam, to kill or 
 
 dispatch. 
 
 Peractio, onis, f. a finishing. Sen. 23. 
 
 PerAGitare, to stir freijuently. peragitatus 
 ab equitatu, galled or hard pressed, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 80. 
 
 , Per-agrare (per ^- ager) Libyae deserta, 
 to wander or travel through or over, to traverse, 
 y'ng.JE. I, 384. so agros et nemora, Cic. Har. 
 resp. II. maria pedibus, classibus montes, to 
 pass, as Xerxes, Cic. Fin. 2, 34. mente innu- 
 nierabiles mundos, to survey, Cic. Fin. 2, 31. 
 omnes latebras suspicionum dieendo, to trace or 
 discover, to lay open, Cic. Coel. 22. per ani- 
 mos hominum, to go through, to affect or im- 
 press, Cic. Or. I, 51. Asia tota peragrata est, 
 was travelled or passed over. Id. Br. 91. so Liv. 
 
 oi, 19. ■ , — ; 
 
 Peragratio (onis, f.) itinerum quae fuit ejus, 
 sc. Antonii, a progress, Cic. Phil. 2, 23. 
 
 Per-aman3, a. very kndng. -anter, adv. Cic. 
 
 Per-ambulare terras, to travel over, Varr. 
 R. R. 1,2. bos tutus perambulat rara, tra- 
 verses the meadows, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 17. frigus 
 perambulat artus, goes or spreads itself over, 
 Ov. Ep. 135. 
 
 Per- AM PLUS., a. very large, -a siniuiacra, Cic. 
 
 Per -AM GENUS, a. very pleasant, -a aestas in 
 Favonium.obversa, &c. Tac. Ann. 4, 67. 
 
 Per-amputare, to cut off entirely ^ Col. 7, 5. 
 
 Per-angustus, a. very strait ov narrow, -e. 
 
 Per-annare, (annus,) to live a year, Suet. 
 
 Per-antiquus, a. very ancient, Cic. Verr. 
 
 Per-appositus, a. very suitable or apposite. 
 
 Per-arduus, a. very hard or difficult, Cic. 
 
 Per-aresc£re, (-aresco, arui, -,) to g7'oiv 
 
 ycry or quite dry. — ■ ' '■ — 
 
 • Peraridus, a. veiy dry. -um solum, Col. 3, 
 11. 
 
 Per-argutusj a. very sharp ^ smart, or 
 tvitty. 
 
 Peraematus, Si.tvdl armed. Curt. 4, 9, 6, 
 
 Per-arare ora Vugis, fo furrow all over 
 with ivrinkles, Ov. M- 14, 96. pontum, to sail 
 over. Sen. Med. 650. carmina, to write or 
 
 transcribe, Stat. Silv. 4, 5, 24. = — 
 
 Peraratus (part.) ager, ploughed over, lite- 
 rae v. t^helhe^ im-itlen, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 7. vade 
 perarata litera. Id. Tr. 3, 7, 1. 
 
 Per-asper, era, um, very rough, Cels. 5, 28. 
 
 Per-attentuSj a. very attentive, -te, Cic. 
 
 Per-audiendus, a. to be heard distinctit/. 
 
 Per-bacchari, to rage through or over ; tb 
 revel. 
 
 Per-beatus, a. veryhapj)y, lucky, or fortu- 
 nate. 
 
 Per-eene, ^ Perbelle, adv. very vjell, Liv. 
 
 Per-benevolus, very friendly or kind, Cic 
 
 Per-benignc, adv. vc-y kindly or civilly. 
 
 Per-3ib£re, to drink or suck up, to imbibe. 
 
 PER-BrTARE, V. Pcrbitere, for perire, to pC" 
 risk, to be ruinrd. raalo cruciatu. Plant. 
 
 Per-blandus, a. very courteous or ^ind, Cic. 
 Q.Fr. 
 
 Per-bonus, a. very good ; convenient, fruit' 
 ful, Cic. 
 
 Per-srevts, a. very short, -iter, Cic. D. 15. 
 
 Perca, ae, f. a fish called a perch, Plin. 32^ 
 10. ■ 
 
 Per-calere, to be very ivarm or hot. 
 
 Percalefactus, a. thoroughly Jigated. aer ab 
 sole, Vitr. 8, 2. 
 
 Per-callere, to become hardened, insensiHe 
 or callous, Cic. Mil. 28. to know or understand 
 thoroughly, si usum rerum -ueris, Cic. Or.2, 35, 
 
 Per-candefacere, to make very hot, Vi- 
 tr k v. 8,3. 
 
 PER-C4NDIDUS, ver~y white, -da compositio, 
 
 Per-carus, a. vej-y dear, as to affection or 
 price. 
 
 Per-cauTus, a. very wary, very cautious, Cic. 
 C. Fr. 1. 
 
 Pe R- CELEBRIS, e, very celebrated. — . 
 
 Percelebrari, to be divtdged, made public or 
 spread every xvhere. versus tota Sicilia, -antur, 
 Cic. Verr. 5,31. ' 
 
 Prr-celer, is, e, very speedy, sudden, -iter. 
 
 Per-cellere (-cello, culi, culsum,) stan- 
 tem, to strike down, to overthroio, Cic. Dom. 1 1. 
 so id. Mil. 21. Athin, to smite, to kill, Ovid. 
 ?,Ier.. 5, 58. so Proterora, ib. 98. Buten, 
 Virg. JE. 5, 372. perculeris jam tu me, yow ivill 
 overturn or beat me down presently, Ter. Eun. 2, 
 3, 87. vis Martis, non ira victoris, elves, quo» 
 amisimus, perculit, destroyed, slew, cut off, Cic. 
 Marcel. 6. so Suet. Tib. 55. Nep. 14, 6. quern 
 cuspide perculit, he xvoitnded, Ovid. Am. 2,9, 
 7. pertentum perculit pectus regis pavore, 
 struck, Liv. 1,5. is metus perculit, sc. ecs, 
 ut, &c. Id, 3, 30. perculsa atque prosiratai a- 
 cent omnia, overthrown, cast down, Cic. Fani. 
 4,4. so Id. Cat. 2, 1. Marcel. 8. — * perculsus 
 a')id percussus, are often confounded, vid. Bur- 
 man. ad Ovid. Met. 4, i 38. Bentleium ad Hor. 
 Epod. 11,2. 
 
 PsR-cENSERE, (-CO, ul, -,) to recouut, Cic 
 Red. in Sen. J. Tac. An. 4,4. totum orbem, 
 to go or travel over, Ovid, Met. 2, 335. Ita- 
 lianij to survey, to examine, Cic. Rull. 2, 18. 
 Th-jssaliam, to regulate, to settle the government 
 of, L^v. 34, 52. 
 
 Percioere, (caedo,) to beat oil over, t» 
 matd. 
 
 Per-cikre (^ Percire animum, se, to move 
 greatly, to affect, Lucr. 3, 185. aures omnibus^ 
 
 to strike, ib. 4, 567. — ' 
 
 Percitus, part, tnovcd, effected, provolcedf Cip.- 
 
 11 
 
P E R 
 
 512 
 
 PER 
 
 aVIil. 23. ira In patrem, Liv. 7,5. cf. 6, 38. so 
 timore, dolore, £cc. ingenium percitum (adj.) 
 ct ferox, passionate^ Liv. 21 , 53. 
 
 Per-cingere, to surround, suas sedes viti- 
 
 tus. 
 
 pERCiPERE (-cipio, cepi, ceptum, d capio,) 
 eum, membra ejus, to seize entirelif. fructum, 
 to reap, hereditatem aut legata, to receive, id 
 auribus v. animo, in perceive or understand, no- 
 niina civium, to remember, quae dicat, to niindy 
 to regard or attend to. ea omnia desiderata 
 magis, quam assidue percepta, delectant, en- 
 joi/ed, Cic. res diligenrer perceptas habere, 
 considered or thought on. Id. Tusc. 3, 14. per- 
 cepta artis, the theoretical parts, Cic Fat. 6. 
 astrologorum, speculations or observations, Id. 
 Perce PTio (pnis, f.) fructuum, a reajiing or 
 gathering, Cic. OfF. 2, 3. rerum, a knowing or 
 comprehending, perception, Cic. Acad. 4, 25.^ 
 
 Per-cIvilis, e, very civil ov polite. Suet. T. 
 
 Per-coctus, a. thoroughly boiled. See Per- 
 
 «OQUERE. 
 
 Per-cognitus, a. thoroughly known or dis- 
 covered. 
 
 Per-colare, to filter or strain thoroughly. 
 
 Percolatio, onis, f. a filtering. 
 
 Per-c6lere (-colo, ui, ultum,) patrem, to 
 respect greatly, ecripta, to polish much. 
 
 Per-c6mis, a. very courteous or affable, Cic. 
 
 3.58. 
 
 Per-commodus, a. very commcdious,^ season- - 
 uble or conveyiient, Liv, 22, 43. -ode, adv. Cic. 
 
 Percontari, {q. conto altitudinem aquae 
 pertentare; al. percunctari, q. per cuncta vi- 
 •sere,,Festus.) to ask, to enquire, -atio ; ator. 
 
 Per-contumax, acis, a. very stubborn or oi- 
 siinate. redisti hue nobis, Ter. Hec. 2, 5, 54. 
 
 Per-copiosus, a, very copious or /arge. in 
 quibus percopiosus fuisti, Plin. Ep. 9, 31. 
 
 Per-coquere, (-quo, xi, ctum,) to boil tho- 
 roughly ; to cook or dress ; to heat or scorch ; to 
 roa^^t. percoctus, Plin. 
 
 pER-cRAssos, a. very thick, Cels. 5, 26. 
 
 Per-crebrescere, (-crebresco, brui, i^ 
 bui, -,) to be divulged or spread abroad, si hoc 
 
 tantum scelus percrebuisset, Cic. Att. 
 
 Percrebuit, imp. it is spread. 
 
 Per-crepaRE, (-epo, ui, itum,) to resound 
 or ring, mulierum vocibus, Cic. Verr. 5, 13. 
 rumor percrepuit, Sen. 
 
 Per-cruciari, to be greatly vexedy Plaut. B. 
 
 Per-crudis, a. very unripe. 
 
 Per-cudere ova, to crack the shelly as 
 chickens. 
 
 Per-culsus, struck down^ t|c See Per- 
 cellere. 
 
 Per-cultus, thoroughly trimmed. See Per- 
 colere. 
 
 Per-cunctaRI, to ask curiously, to enquire 
 
 strictly, to demand or question. 
 
 Percunctatio, onis, f. an enquiry. See Per- 
 
 €ONTARI. 
 
 Per-cupere, (cupio,) to desire earnestly. 
 
 pERCUPiDUs, a. very fond, tui Hortensius, 
 Cic. Fam. 1,7. 
 
 Per-curAre, to cure or heal thor9Vghly, Sen. 
 
 Per-curi6sus, a. very careful or inquisitive. 
 
 Per-currere (-currojcurri, ^cucurri, cur- 
 sum,) ad forum, to run quickly, Ter. And. 2, 2, 
 18. curriculo percurre, run with the greatest 
 speed. Id. Heaut. 4, 4, 1 1 . omnem agrum Pi- 
 cenum, to go speedily through or over, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 15. so omnes regiones Galliae, Id. B. G. 
 8, 52. telas pectine, to run through a web with 
 the reed, Virg. G. 1, 294. animo rotundum per- 
 currisse polum, to have gone through or traversed^ 
 Hor. Od. I, 28, 6. per omnes civitates, quae 
 decumas debent, percurrit oratio, runs through 
 or over, mentions, Cic. Verr. 3, 42. so Id. Caec, 
 32. Cluent. 60. omnia poenarum nomina, t» 
 recite or enumerate^ Virg. M. 6, 627. calamos 
 labro, to play upon, Lucr. 4, 592. so chordas 
 agili pollice, Ovid. Am. 2, 4, 27.- — si non ista 
 brevitate percurritur, imp. sc. a te, if you d» 
 not run over or narrate the matter so briefly, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 80. — quae valde breviter a te percursa 
 sunt, have been slightly touched upon, Cic. Or. 
 
 1, 49. : 
 
 Percursio, onis, f. a running over in the mind^ 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 13. 
 
 Percursare, to range or ramble up and down^ 
 Liv. 23, 42. -atio. 
 
 Percutere (perciitio, ssi, ssum, a qtiatio,) 
 aliquem lapide v. gladio, aprum telo, pectus ma- 
 nu, to strike, colla {sc. bo vis) securi, to strike 
 iiith an axe, Ovid. Met. 15, 126. fiHum se- 
 curi, to behead, Cic. Fin. 1 , 7. inque cor ha- 
 mata percussit arundine Ditem, sc. Cupido, 
 loounded Pluto in the heart with a bearded ar- 
 row, Ovid. Aiet. 5, 384. foedus, to make a 
 league, Hirt. B. Alex. 44. Hermippum, to rfe- 
 ceive, Cic. Fiac. 20. so Id. Att. 5, 2. percussit 
 illico animum, imp. it struck mc, Ter. And. 1, 
 1,98. 50 Cic. Att. 4,8. me nee tarn patiens 
 Lacedaemon — percussit, has struck me with ad- 
 miration, charmed or pleased me, Hor. Od. 1, 
 7, 11. gaudes, si cameram percusti forte, ^br 
 percussisti, Id. 2, 3, 273. — turres de*caelo per- 
 cussae, struck with lightning, Cic. Cat. 3, 8. 
 littora percussa fluctu, Virg. E. 5, 83. per- 
 cussae pectora matres, sc. secundum, having 
 struck or striking their breasts. Id. JE. 11, 877. 
 percussa mente Dardanidae, tvith minds deeply 
 effected, ib. 9, 292. lyra', played tipon, Ovid. 
 
 Am. 12,40. 
 
 Percussio, onis, f. <^ Percussus, us, m. a strik- 
 ing ; a stroke in the measuring of time in music^ 
 or of feet in verse, Cic. de Or, 3, 47 S; 58. Or. 
 
 48.-- 
 
 Percussor, oris, m, a striker, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 53. an assassin, a murderer, Cic. Phil. 2, 29. 
 
 Per-decorus, a. very comely or handsome. 
 
 Per-delirus, a. very silly or foolishy Lucr, 
 I, 693. 
 
 Per-densus, a. very thick and solidy Cbl. 3, 
 12. 
 
 Perdere (-do, didi, ditum, a do,) alas, an- 
 nos, bona, causam, v. litem, diem, famam, fideni 
 t5; rem, laborem v. operatn, parentes, patriam, 
 tempus, vires, vitam, &c. to lose, amisit vi- 
 tam, sc. Decius ; at uon perdidit, he parts vjitJi 
 
PER 
 
 513 
 
 PER 
 
 life, but did not lose it for nought, A. Ad Her. 
 4, 44. genus mortale sub undis, to destroy, 
 Ov; M. 1, 261. so cur te is perditum, Ten 
 And. 1,1, 107. nbi illic scelus, qui me perdi- 
 dit, has ruined me, Ter. And. 3, 5, I. tempus 
 edax igitur, praeter nos, omnia perdet, will con- 
 sume or waste, Ov. P. 4, 10, 7. cur perdis ado- 
 jescentem nobis ? zoht/ do i/ou corrupt or i-uin ? 
 Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 36. so Sybarin cur properes 
 amando perdere. Her. Od. 1, 8, 2. Di ilium 
 perduint, for perdant, destroy, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 
 27. so at te d'i, deaeque perduint, ib. 1 , 2, 59. 
 
 add. Ph. 1, 2, 73. Heaut. 4, 6, 7. 
 
 Perditus, part, lost, ruined, spoiled, adj. pro- 
 fligate, lewd, ahandoned.—\ 
 
 Perditc, adv. basely, wickedly; vehemently, 
 
 desperately. '-- 
 
 Perditor, oris, m. a destroyer or miner, Cic. 
 Pis. 1,34. 
 
 Per-difficilis, e, very difjicidt or hard. 
 
 VzK-ni f£icitXTEVi,2.~dv.withverygreatdifficulty. 
 
 Per-dignus, a. very worthy, tua amicitia, 
 Cic. 
 
 Per-diligens, ntis, a. very diligent. 
 Per-diligenter, adv. very diligently, Cic. 
 
 Per-discere, to learn thoroughly or per- 
 fectly. ^ ^ '- 
 
 Per-disertc, adv. very eloquently, Cic. Or. 
 1 , 62. 
 
 Per-diu, adv. Jar a great luhile, or very 
 long. 
 
 Per-diuturnus, a. lasting a very long time. 
 
 Per-dives, itis, a. very rich, Cic. Att. 6, 1. 
 
 Perdix, icis, f. a partridge, Plin. 10, 33. 
 
 Per-docere, (-ceo, ui, ctum.) to teach tho- 
 roughly. : 
 
 Perdoctu s, di.perfectly instructed, very learned. 
 Perdoctc, adv. very learnedly, Plaut.' 
 
 Per-dolEre, (-ep, ui, itum,) to be greatly 
 grieved. 
 
 Per-dolari, to.be hewed smooth, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 Per-domare, (-domo', ui, itum,) to make 
 tame or gentle, to break; to subdue or conquer 
 xvholly, Liv. 8, 13. 
 
 Per-dormi5cere, to sleep long or all night 
 long. 
 
 Per-ducere, (-co, xi, ctum,) to bring through 
 or all the xvay; to conduct, to accompany, to con- 
 vey; to bring over, to persuade. 
 
 Perductio, onis, f. a bringing or conveying. — 
 j Perductor, oris, m. an attendant; an enticer 
 
 i or procurer. . 
 
 ! Perductare, to lead along, to entice to go, to 
 I accompany, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 130. 
 
 Per-dudum, adv. a long while ago, long 
 since. 
 
 Perduellis, Is, m. (duellum,) an enemy. — 
 Perduellio, onis, f. the crime of acting a- 
 gainst the state, treason, murder, Liv. 1, 26. Cic. 
 Off. 1, 12.^3,29. 
 
 Per-durAre, to last, to continue, to holdout, 
 j to endure, apud vos, to stay with, Ter. H^. 2, 
 
 \ Per-edere, to eat through, to ivaste or con- 
 
 j sume. 
 
 Peregre, (adv. q, per agros,) abroad, re- 
 
 diens peregre, returning from abroad. •• ..... 
 
 Peregrinus, z. foreign, strange, s. a foreigner, 
 
 a stranger.—' ■ . . . 
 
 Peregrinitas, atis, f. the condition of a fo- 
 reigner, a foreign tone or manner of pronuncia- 
 tion. : — — — — ■ _ 
 
 PeregrTnari, to travel through foreign coun" 
 tries; to be or live as a foreigner in any place. 
 Peregrinatio, onis, f. a travelling, ^c. — — . 
 Peregrinator, oris, m. a traveller, <^x, 
 
 PER-ELEGANS,a.i;e;7 elegant or neat, -anter, 
 adv. Cic. Or. 2, 67. ornate ^ -anter dicere, Id. 
 Br. 52. 
 
 Per-emptus, taken away, slain. See Peri- 
 mere. 
 
 Perendie, adv. (q. perempta die,) perendi- 
 nus dies, the day after to-morrow, the third day 
 hence, utrum diem tertium, &c. Cic. Mur. 
 12. 
 
 Perennis, e, (annus,) continuing all the yeay^ 
 round; lasting, durable; never failing, perpe- 
 
 tual, constant, eternal. — — — _ »__ 
 
 Perennc, adv. all the year round. — 
 
 Perennitas, atis, f. continuance, duration^ 
 
 perpetuity. 
 
 Perennare, to live for one year ; to last or ew 
 
 dure. . . 
 
 Perenniservus, i, a slave that ahuays serves 
 
 one master, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 16. . 
 
 PERENNiA,ium, n.auspices or omens taken by c^ 
 general, when about to pass a river, Cic. N. D, 
 
 Per-equitare, to ride through or rowid^ 
 Liv. 
 
 Per-errare arva, orbem, terras, saltus, <|-c. 
 to wander or travel over, fallacem circum, ves- 
 pertinumque pererro saepe forum, I saunter 
 through, Hon S. 1,6, 113. totumque perer- 
 rat luminibus tacitis, surveys him all over, Virg, 
 JE. 4, 363. nunc hos, nunc ill»s aditus, om- 
 nemque pererrat arte locum, explores, examines, 
 ib. 5, 441. so ib. 11,766. — pass, arva perer^ 
 rantur Peligna liquentibus undis, are ivatered 
 by, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 5. orbe pererrato, having 
 luandered over, Ov. M. 3, 6. so terris, ib. 1 5, 
 53. finibus, Virg. E. 1, 62. ponto, Id. M. 
 2, 295. 
 
 Per-IrudTtus, a. very learned, Cic. Att 
 4, 15. 
 
 Per-Esus, part. ea.ten through. 5^e Pere- 
 
 DERE. 
 
 Per-excruciare diem, to make the most 
 of it. 
 
 Per-exiguus, a. very small or little, pery 
 short. 
 
 Per-exilis, e, very slender, vitis. Col, 
 11,2. 
 
 Per-expedTtus, a. very obvious, Cic. Fin. 
 3,11. 
 
 Per-fabricare, to ruin entirely, Plaut. 
 Pers. 
 
 Per-facEtus, a. very pleasant or luitty. . 
 
 PEKFACETe, adv. very wittily. 
 
 Per-facilis, e, very easy. ;.- " 
 
 PERFACiLe, adv. very easily, Cic. Att. 
 
 P?:r-kacunei.'s, a. very eloquent. Just. 21, ?. 
 ST 
 
PER 
 
 514 
 
 PER 
 
 Per-fAmiliX<ris, e ; ei v. ejus, very fami- 
 liar xvith. 
 
 Per-fatuus, a. very silly or foolish^ Mart. 
 S, 18 
 
 'PzKrECTvs^Jinished^ accomplished. — 
 
 Perfectc, &c. See Perficere. 
 
 Per-ferre (perfero, tiili, latum,) jussa, li- 
 teras, mandata, nuncium, ^-c. ad aliquem u. 
 alicui, to carry, ftigus, famem, vitam, mise 
 rias, poenam v. supplicium, to bear^ to endure. 
 hinc te reginae ad limina perfer, betake your- 
 self^ repair or go, Virg. JE. 1, 389. lapis non 
 pertulit ictum, did not strike with force ^ ib. 12, 
 307. so hasta vires haud pertulit, did notre- 
 tain itsforce^ ib. 10, 786. quod ubi in totam 
 concionem pertulit rumor, when report s])read 
 tills through tlie whole assembly, Liv. 2, 54. ru- 
 mor pertulit hoc nobis, has brought this word^ 
 Ov. P. 2, I, 49. perferre legem v. rogationem, 
 to pass a laiVy to get it passed, Liv. 2, 56. ^ 36, 
 
 I. Cic. Att. 1, 16. quaedam (mulieres) perfe- 
 runt partus, do not bear their children the full 
 time, Plin. 7, 13. perfertur ad me, imp. word 
 is brought, I am informed, Cic. F. 14, 1. 
 
 Per-fervere, neut. to be very hot. 
 
 Perfervidus, a. very hot.- • 
 
 Perf ERVEFiERi, to be made very hot, Varr. 
 
 Per-ferus, a. very fierce or cruel, Varr. 
 R. R. 2, 1. 
 
 Perficere, (perficio, feci, fectum, a facio,) 
 opus, to finish, Ov. F. 4, 16. Rem A. 40. to 
 perfect, Phaedr. 4, 20, 7. est vetus atque pro- 
 l)us centum qui perficit annos, who completes, 
 i. e. who died 100 years ago, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 39. 
 sacra, to finish the sacrifice, Virg, M. 4, 639. 
 siisceptum perfice munus, finish the task you 
 have undertaken, ib. 6, 629. so iter coeptum, 
 Cv. F. 1, 188. stamina. Id. Ep. 19, 49. A- 
 chiilem cithara. to instruct, Ov. Art. A. 1, 11. 
 cogicctta, to accomplish, Cic. Dej. 7. so multa, 
 Id. Or, 30. instituta, Id. Div. 2, 2. poema 
 institutum, to finish, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8. promis- 
 sa, to perform, Ten And. 4, 1, 7. jussa, to exe- 
 cute, V. Flac. 7, 61. so mandata, Ov. Pont. 2, 
 
 I I, 24. officium funeris, Ov. ad Liv. 70. lus- 
 trum, ^o;je?/t;rwi the usual sacrifice, at the con- 
 clusion of the census, Liv. 24, 43. maleficium, 
 to perpetrate, Cic. Coel. 22. perficiam, ut, &c. 
 
 I ii-ill cause, Cic. Att. 8, 15.————— 
 
 i'ERf ectus, part, finished. — perfecta argento 
 r.ocula, sc. ex, made of, Virg. ^.9, 263. so 
 ':. iia, ib. 357. cymbia, ib. 5, 267. porta ele- 
 zr.iiito, made of ivory, ib. 6, 895. candela- 
 
 uni e gemmis auroque perfectum, Cic. Verr. 
 
 IS. so ib. 53. perfectc honore,' having per- 
 
 I'd the sacrifice, ib. 3, 178. munere divae, 
 
 ui presented the offering to the goddess^ ib. 6, 
 
 ■rbc temporis, the fixed period of time 
 
 ; completed, ib. 745. necdum perfecta, sc. 
 
 . d, 7iot yet finished. Id. E. 9, 26. so per- 
 
 ordine votis. Id. JE. 3, 548. divinis re- 
 
 . -. 307. annis, Ov. M. 15, 817. 
 
 _'^^:.- EC J us, adj. ])erfect, complete, accomplish- 
 
 .: :£cellent. -ecte, adv. perfectly. '• — . 
 
 J - f KCTio, onis, f. the making, completing, or 
 ^n^ ^a thing; perfection^- p • • 
 
 Perfector, oris, m. a finisher or accomplisher ; 
 
 a perfecter.————— ————______ 
 
 Perficus, a. perfecting, -ica rerum natura 
 creatrix, Lucr. 2, 1115. 
 
 Per-fxdElis, e, very faithful, Cic. Att. 2, 
 19. 
 
 Per-F£dus, a. (per ^ fides,) breaking his 
 
 faith, perfidious, false, treacherous. 
 
 pERFiDe, adv. perfidiously, ^-c. 
 
 Ferfidia, ae, f. perfidy, treachery. »■ 
 
 Perfjdiosus, a./w.V of perfidy, perfidious. 
 
 Perfidiosc, zd\. p.'ifidiously, Cic. R. 40. 
 
 Per-finIre, to finish, to end J idly, Lucr. 
 1,612. 
 
 Per-fixus, part, pierced through, Lucr. 6, 
 S9. 
 
 Pe r-fl A GiTi 6 su s, a.i)ery villainousor wicked. 
 
 Per-flare terras turbine, to bloiv violently 
 
 through or upon, Virg. JE. 1, 83. 
 
 Perflatus, ua, m. the blowing of the wind 
 
 through a place. — ■■ U 
 
 Perflabilis, e, that may be blown through^ 
 Cic. Div. 2, 17. 
 
 Per-fluere (-U0, si, xum,) to flow through, 
 to run out as a leaky vessel. 
 Perfluctuare, to run all over. 
 
 Per-fooere, (-fodio, odi, ssum, a fodio,) to 
 dig through; to penetrate. thorax perfossus, 
 
 pierced through. '■ — 
 
 Pe r f s s or, oris, m. a digger or breaker through, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Per-forare, to bore through, to pierce, Liv. 
 21, 50. 
 
 PER-F6RE(def.)accommodatumtibI,sc. dixit, 
 for fore peraccommodatum, woidd be, Cic. Fam. 
 3,5. 
 
 Per-formTdabilis, e, greatly to be feared.- 
 Perforj&idatus, a. much dreaded, puer auri- 
 
 como -ate Batavo, Sil. 3, 608. 
 
 Performidolosus, a. very fearful. 
 
 Fek-fortitek, ^dv.very bravely ormanfuUy. 
 ' mulierem vicit, hui perfortiter ! Ten Ad. 4, 2, 
 28. 
 
 Per-fractus, a. broken in pieces, broken. — 
 Perfractc, adv. (a/, praefracte) obstinately, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 22. 
 
 Per-frequen s, a. well frequented, Liv. 41 , 1 . 
 
 Per-fremere, to make a noise, to roarloudj 
 Cic. 
 
 Per-fricare (-1CO, ui, ctum v. catum,) to 
 rub all over or strongly, os, to cast off sham-e, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 18. perfricuit frontem, posuit- 
 que pudorem, Mart. 11, 28. perfricatus, rub- 
 bed all over, Plin. 8, 27. fimo. Id, 2S, 12. 
 
 Per-frIgere (-geo, xi, -,) to be very cold., 
 
 to catch cold. 
 
 Perfrigesqere, inc. to become very cold. • 
 PERFRiGrous, a. very cold.- 
 
 Perfrictio, onis, f. a vehement shivering by 
 
 reason of cold, Plin. 18, 18,c^20, 14. r- 
 
 Perfrigefacere, to make very cold, to frigh- 
 ten, Plaut. Pb. 4, 7, 117. ^ 
 
 Perfrigerare, «0 coo/, Plin. 25, 13. 
 
 Per-friare, to crumble or break thoroughly. 
 
 Perfringere, (frango,) to break through or 
 in pieces, conjunctionem, to break^ to dissolve^ 
 
PER 
 
 515 
 
 PER 
 
 t Ic. Cat. 4, 10. leges et quaestiones, to vio» 
 late, ib. 1, 7. 
 
 Per-frui (-uor, uctus,) voluptatibus, to en- 
 Jo!/ J'litly or thoroughly^ Cic. ad perfruendas 
 voluptates, Cic. Off. 1, 8. omnia perfructus 
 vital (for vitae) praemia, having enjoyed, Lucr. 
 t},969., 
 
 Per-fugere, (fuglo,) to jiy or fiee for suc- 
 cour or shelter. 
 
 pERFUGiuM, i, n. a refuge or shelter; a j^lace 
 
 of safety to fly to^ a sanctuary, _______ 
 
 Perfuga, ae, m. a deserter, one that leaves his 
 oivn party and goes pver to the enemy, Cic. Off. 
 3, 22. Or. 66. cf. Liv. 10, 40. 27, 15. 36, 16. 
 ^38, 11. 
 
 PER-FUiciRE, to uphold OT suppovt, Ov. ad 
 Pi^. 36. 
 
 Per-fundere (-fundo, fudi, fusum,) eum 
 aqua, to ruet all over, pisces olivo, to besprinkle. 
 pecus fluviis, to bathe or loash. manus sangui- 
 ne, to besmear, animum religione, amore, &c. 
 to inspire, horror me perfudit, hath seized. 
 perfundi jucunditate, laetitia, voluptate, to be 
 
 [{ filled, ostro perfusae vestes, rfyec/. ■ 
 
 jj pERFUSio, onis, f. a wetting or besprinkling ; a 
 \\ washing or bathing.' 
 
 Perfusorius, a. superftdaL 
 
 Per-fungi (-gor, ctus,) munere, to discharge 
 an office, periculis, to be freed from, perfunc- 
 tus honoribus ampliesimis, having eiijoyed or 
 gone through the highest offices, perfunctus fa- 
 to, V. vita perfuncta, dead, memoria periculi 
 
 perfuncti, undergone. 
 
 Perfunctio, onis, f. the discharging of an of- 
 fice; an uyidergoing or enduring. 
 
 Perfunctoric, adv. slightly, carelessly. 
 
 Per-furere. to be in a great rage^ Lucr. 1, 
 276. 
 
 Per-gaudere, to rejoice greatly, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 13. 
 
 Pergere, (pergo, perrexi, ctum, ex per ^ 
 rego,) to go or come, to go on, to advance or 
 
 jiroceed. ——.— -■ - 
 
 Pergitur, imp. sc. ab illis, they go, Tac. G. 
 42. inde in aedem Junonis perrectum est, 
 they went, Liv. 
 
 Per-gliscere, to grow very fat. Col. 8, 7,4. 
 
 Per-grac?lis, e, very slender ov small, Plin. 
 ; 25, 13. 
 
 Per-graecari, to Jeast like the Greeks, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Per-grandis, e, very large or great, very 
 aged. 
 
 PER-GRArHicus, 3. rare, notable ; fit for a 
 Tnodel. 
 
 Per-gratus, a. very agreeable ov pleasing, 
 Cic. 
 
 Per-gravis, a. very grievous; solid or 
 
 weighty.- 
 
 Pergraviter (adv.) offensus, Cic. Att. 1, 8. 
 
 Pergula, ae, f. a place in the fore part (fa 
 house jutting out to the street, where things for 
 sale were exposed to public view; a balcony or 
 projection, Plin. 35, 10. a place where any art 
 was publicly taught, a school, Juv. 11, 137. 
 Suet. Gram. 18. Aug. 94, a mean cdl^ Plaut. 
 
 Ps. 1, 2, 7d. an nrbour or bower formed by a 
 
 vine, CoL 4, 21, 2. ^- 11, 2, 32. . 
 
 Pergulanus, a. -a vitis, an arbour-vine. Id. 3, 
 2,28. 
 
 Perhibere, (-eo, ui, itum, o habeo,) to say^ 
 to affirm, to report, or give out. caelum aethe. 
 ra, to call, Cic. N. D. 2, 36. hunc optimum. 
 Id. Div. 2, 5. 
 
 FtK-Hi^M AKZ,to remain all winter,Colll,S. 
 
 Per-honorificus, a. very honourable or 
 respectful, -ice Caesarem salutabant, Cic. Att. 
 14, 12. 
 
 Per-horrere, (-eo,ui, -,) ^ -escere, to be 
 
 greatly afraid, to dread, to shudder at 
 
 Perhorridus, a. very shocking, stagna per- 
 horrida situ, Liv. 22, 6. 
 
 Per-hospitalts, e ; ^ -pitus, a. very hospi» 
 table. 
 
 Per-humAnus, a. very civil or courteous.— -^ 
 Perhumaniter, adv. very civilly. 
 
 Periculum, contr. Periclum, i, n. danger, 
 peril, a trial,— . 
 
 Periculosus, a. dangerous, «ose, adv. 
 Periclitari, to be in danger, to risk, to try.-— 
 Periclitatio, onis, f. a trial, an experiment, 
 Cic. 
 
 Per-idoneus, a. very fit or convenient, Caes, 
 
 Per-illustris, e, very illustrious, Cic. Att. 
 5, 4. 
 
 Per-imbecillus, a, very iveak or feeble^ 
 Cic. 
 
 Perimere (-imo, emi, emtum, ab emo,) 
 sensum, to take away feeling, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38. 
 reditum, to hinder, Cic. Pianc. 27. so Id. Har. 
 R. 11. Sext. 22. Off. 3, 7. materiem, to de- 
 stroy, Lucr. 1 , 227. volucres, to kill, Cic. Div. 
 
 2,30. so Orphea,0 v. Met. 11,41. 
 
 Peremptcs V, Peremtus (part.) macie, wasted, 
 Liv. 2, 23. morte, slain, cut off, Virg. M. 6, 
 
 163. so caede, ib. 9, 453.- 
 
 Peremptor, oris, m. a murderer. 
 
 * Perimetrus, i, f. the circumference of a 
 circle. 
 
 Per-incommodus, a. very inconvenient,—— 
 Perincommodc, adv. very inconveniently. 
 
 Per-inde, adv. so as, so, just as, equally. 
 
 Per-indignc, adv. very indignantly or grie- 
 vously. 
 
 Per-indulgens, ntis, a — in patrem, shew- 
 ing great reverence or kindness, Cic. Off. 3, 31. 
 
 Per-infamis, e, very infamous. Suet. Vitel. 
 2,9. 
 
 Per-infirmus, a. very weak, of very little 
 force. 
 
 Per-ingeniosus, a. very ingenious, Cic, 
 Brut. 24. 
 
 Per-ingratus, a. '»ery ungrateful. Sen. Ep. 
 98. 
 
 Per-inTquus, a. very unjust; very uneasy or 
 discontented, -iquo animo ferebat, Liv. 21, 52. 
 
 Per-insignis, di. very remarkable, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 10. 
 
 Per-invTsus, a. very odious, much hated, Cic, 
 
 pER-iNviTUs,a. very umoilling, Liv. 40, 57» 
 
 Per-inunquere, te anoint all over, Varr. 
 2,11. 
 
 ST 2 
 
PEH 
 
 516 
 
 PER 
 
 * Periodus, i, f. a period, a complete sen- Per-lepidus, a. very pretty or jlne. id*. 
 
 KJicc* Per-levis, e, very light or small, .iter, Cic. 
 
 pERioDicus, a. -icae febres, returning at stated Per-libemter, adv. very willingly y Cic. 
 
 times; as the tertian or quartan ague^ Plin. Per-liberalis, a. very liberal ^ generous or 
 
 20, 3. genteel, -aliter, adv. Cic. S. Rose. 37. Att. 
 
 *■ PeripAteticus, a. -i sc. philosophi,;)e»'?- 10. 4. ^ 15, 15. 
 
 patetic or imlking philosophers.^ the followers of Per-librare, to bring to a level or plane, to 
 
 uirisffle, Cic. determine the height of any thing or place with 
 
 * PeripetaSma, atis, n.ct veil or covering of respect to another, jaculum, toihrotc 
 
 tapestry, Verr. 4, 12. Perlibratio, onis, f. levelling, the finding of 
 
 * Periphrasis, is,f.f/ie usingbf several words a line of descent for an aqueduct, Vitr. 8, 6. 
 
 to express the sense of one. Perlicere v. Pellicere, (-iceo, exi, ctum, 
 
 * Periplus, i, ni. a circumnavigation. a lacio,) to allure, to entice. — — . 
 
 * Peripneumoni'cus, a. (/. e. pulmonarius) Perlecebrae, arum, f. cnfzce«imfs. 
 morbus, an inflammation in the lungs, Cels. 4, Per-lTxMare, to render perspicuous or clear, 
 7. s. one ill of that disease, Plin. 22, 24. Per-linere, «|- -ire, to rub or daub all over, 
 
 Per-Ire, (pereo, ii, itum,) to perish, to be Col. 
 
 ruined, to be lust or dead. Per-litare, to appease the gods by sacri- 
 
 Pkritare, to perish, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 22. fee. perlitatum est, the sacrifice was attended 
 
 Periri, obsol. ciepon. to try. with favourable appearances that the gods were 
 
 * Pe RISC ELI s, idiK, f. an ornament for the ;j^ease</, Li v. 
 
 legs, a garter or the like, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 56. Per-longinquus, a. very far off, Plaut. B. 
 
 * Peristeron, onis, m. v. Peristerotro- 5 f. 
 
 ^hium, i,n. ti pigeon'house, Varr. R. R. 3, 5. Perlongus, a. very long, perlongum est, 
 
 * Peristoma, atis, v. -atum,i,n. a covering sc. tempus, it is a great while. • 
 
 or hanging of tapestry, Cic. Phil. 2, 27. 
 
 *PEKiSTyLiuM v. Peristylum, i, n. a peri- 
 style, a piazza surrounded with pillars. Suet. 
 Aug. 83. 
 
 Peritus, a. (« perior, obs.) slcilfid, expei% 
 hnoiving. belli gerendi, Cic. Font. 15. 
 Peri re, adv. skilfully, expertly.- 
 
 PERLONce, adv. a great way off, very far, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 5, 61. 
 
 Perlubet, imp. sc. mihi, I greatly desire. — 
 Perlubens, part, very ivell pleased, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 1,10,8. 
 
 Per-lucIreu. Pelliicere,(-ceo,xi,-,)<o shine 
 through, to be transparent; to be very bright; to 
 
 pERiTiA, ae, f. skill, knowledge, futurorum, be conspicuous er illustrious. 
 Suet. Tib. 67. locorum, Sail. Perlucidus, ^. transparent, bright, clear, shin- 
 
 Per-jucundus, a very pleasant or delight- ing. -iilus; -itas, Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 Per-luctuosus, a. very mournful, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 8. 
 
 Per-luere, (-luo, ui, utum,) to wash or 
 bathe all over, to make very clean by washing, 
 artus fonte, Ov. M. 4, 310. 
 
 Per-lustRtARE, to vieio all over, to survey; 
 to consider seriously; to J^urtfy, Liv. 8, 36. ^ 
 
 PEKjUCUNDe, adv. very ]yleasantly, Cic. 
 
 Perjurus, a, (^y\%,) perjured.-" 
 
 pERjURiTJM, i, n. perjury, a false oath. 
 Perjuriosus, a. full of perjury.' 
 
 Perjurare v. Pejerare, to swear falsely, to 
 
 violate one's oath. 
 
 Ferjuratus, n. -ati dii, swornfalsely by, Ov. 21, 54. 
 
 Am. 3, 11, 22. — Per-macer, era, cmm, very lean, barren, or 
 
 Perjuratiuncula, ae, f. a small pe?jitry, hungry. 
 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 76. Permac£rare, /o sooAr or tt-ef f/iorozt^AZy. 
 
 Per-labi, (-labor, lapsus,) to glide or move Per-mad£re <^ -escere, to be very wet. 
 
 gently through or over, atque rotis summas le- Permadefacere, to zvet all over, to drench, 
 
 vibus perlabitur undas, Virg. yE. 1, 147. to Plaut. 
 
 come to or reach after a long progress, Cic. Vzv.-UAGt^vs,z.very great OTlarge,important, 
 
 N. D. 2, 55. ad ros vix tenuis^ famae perla- permagni interest, it is of great importance, 
 
 bitur aura, Virg. JE. 7, 646. Cic. 
 
 Per-laetus, a. very Joyful^ full of joy, Liv. Per-manare, to flow, to pass, to spread, t9 
 
 10,21. - be diffused ; to come, to entej', to penetrate.^— —' 
 
 pERLATe, adv. very widely or extensively, Permanascere, to reach, Plaut. Trin. 1,^, 
 
 Cic. 118. 
 
 Per-lAtere, (-eo, ui, -,) to lie kid, Ov. Pjermananter, adv. extensively, continuedly. 
 
 Art. A. 3, 416. Lucr. 6, 916. 
 
 PerlecebrAE, arum, f. enticements, allure- Per-manKre, (-eo, si, sum,) to stay to the 
 
 ments, baits, i. e. alluring women, Plaut. Asin. end; to remain or continue, in armis, Caes. 
 
 3,2,7. ' B. G. 8, 45. in sententia, Cic. 
 
 pER-LEG£RE, to read through or over, Cic. Permansio, onis, f. o continuance or j)crse- 
 
 Div. 1, 5. to observe narrou'ly, Virg. JE. 6, verancc. 
 
 S4. : — — F^K'M AB.INV 5, &. belonging to the sea, IjIw. 40, 
 
 Perlectio v. Pellectio, onis,- f. a readtKg^ 52. 
 
 CiCo Att. 1,13. 
 
 PER-MATCRUS, a. thirovghly ripe.' 
 
PER 
 
 517- 
 
 PER 
 
 I* 
 
 I 
 
 IPer-maturescere, (-tufesco, turui, -,) to 
 growfulli/ ripe, OV, M. 4, 165. 
 
 Per-meare, to go or ;7ass through ; to jyer- 
 
 vade. 
 
 Per-medi6cris, e, very moderate^ Cic. Or. 
 
 1,51. 
 
 Per-meditatus, a. thoroughly instructed. 
 meis dolis astutiisque, Plant. Epid. 3, 2, 39. 
 
 Per-merEre, to serve as a soldier, Stat. S. 
 1,4,73. 
 
 Per-metTri, (-metior, mensus,) to measure. 
 perinensus, hatmig measured, passed, or sailed 
 ever. pass, measured out. permenso defunc- 
 tus tempore lucis, having finished the determined 
 period of life, Tibul. 3, 3, 9. 
 
 Per-metuens, a. dreading, et poenas Da- 
 naum et deserti conjugis iras, Virg. IE. 2, 572. 
 
 Per-mingere, to violate or abuse, Hor. S. 
 1,2,44. 
 
 Per-minutus, a. very little or small, Cic. 
 T. 3, 13. 
 
 Per-mIrus, a. very wonderful, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 10, 14. 
 
 Per-miscere, (-sceo, cui, stum v. xtum,) 
 to mingle, mix, or blend together, generi cruo- 
 rem cum sanguine soceri, Ov. M. 14, 802. cae- 
 lum pelago, Sil. 717. divina et humana cuncta, 
 
 to confound. Sail. Jug. 5. 
 
 Permixtio, onis, f. a mixture, a confusion or 
 
 convulsion. : 
 
 pERMisxe, adv. confusedly, partes dispersi- 
 mus, Cic. Inv. 1 , 30. 
 
 Per-mittere (-itto, Isi, ssum,) tela in hos- 
 tem, to throw, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9. equos in hos- 
 tem, to spur, to ride furiously against, Liv. 3, 
 61. 29, 2. 30, 31. 40, 40, <§-c. habenas equo, 
 to give full reins, Tibul. 4, 1, 92. se suaque 
 fOmnia in fidem atque potestatem populi Ro- 
 jnani, to resign or give up, Caes. B. G. 2, 3. so 
 in ditionem se suaque omnia Romanis, Liv. 40, 
 49. add. 42, 44. ^- 45, 4. dotalesque tuae Ty- 
 rios permittere dextrae, to deliver over, Virg. 
 JE, 4, 104. rogum flammae, to commit to the 
 flames, ib. 64. aera habendum his sc. ventis, 
 to leave to be jiossessed by them, Ov. M. 1, 58. 
 se in deditionem consulis, al. consuli, to surren- 
 der, Liv. 8, 20. regna decemvirorum ditioni, 
 to deliver into their power, Cic. RuU. 2, 1 5. in- 
 commoda dolori suo, to revenge by themselves 
 the injuries they had received, Cic. Verr. 1, 32. 
 but inimicitias patribus et temporibus reipubli- 
 cae, to give up, to lay aside or forgive on ac- 
 count of, Cic. Sext. 33. bona nostra tibi, to 
 entrust, Ter. And. 1, 5, 61. so summanl belli 
 Pompeio, Caes. B. C. 3, 16. omnia ejus judi- 
 cio, to leave, to refer, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 56. vela 
 ventis, to spread or display our sails to the ivinds, 
 Quinctil. ad Tryp. hunc morem, to permit or 
 allow, >Virg. JE. I, 540. so ipsum ludere, sc. 
 me. Id. E. 1, 10. si iortuna permittitis uti. Id. 
 JE. 9, 240. — rem suffragiis populi, to let the 
 people determine, tribunatum vexandis consu- 
 
 libus, to employ^ to devote, Liv. 2, 56. 
 
 Permittitdr, imp. it is allowed or permitted, 
 Phn. 4, 14. permissum est lege, Cic. Att. 16, 
 17. permissum ipsi erat facere, sc, m, Liv. 
 
 24,14. permlssoque, ut, &c. it being permit- 
 icd. Id. 6, 23. 50 permisso, utrum — an, 45, 5. 
 Resp. permissa est consulibus, u)as entrusted^ 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 2. Numitori Albana permissa re, 
 the government 0/* Alba being given to Numitor» 
 Liv. 1,6. permissus equitatus turbaverat or- 
 dines, 2. e. immissus, the charge of the cavalry^ 
 Liv. 3, 70. — cui tanta deo permissa potestas ? 
 granted, Virg. j^. 9, 97. urbem appe]labunt 
 permisso nomine Acestam, by a name which 
 Acestes will permit them to give it, ib. 5, 718. 
 utor permisso, / avail myself of the concession, 
 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45. 
 
 Permissio, onis, f. permission, leave. 
 
 Permissus, us, m. -ntuo,iuith your leave, per- 
 missu ejus, &c. by his j)ermission, ^c. 
 
 Per-m|tis, e, very ripe or mellow. Col. 12, 4. 
 
 Per-modestus, a. very modest, Cic. Cat. 
 2, 6. 
 
 Per-modicus, a. very ordinary or mean.-'— 
 Permodicc, adv. very meanly. 
 
 PER-MOLESTUs,a. Very troublesome, -te. 
 
 PER-MOLLis,a. very soft, 'QuinctiL 9, 4, 65. 
 
 Per-molere, to violate, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 30. 
 
 Per-movEre, to move greatly, to prevail on. 
 Perm OTIC, onis, f. a strong emotion, Cic. Div. 
 1,40. 
 
 Per-mulcere, to stroke, to citerish; to please 
 or delight; to soothe, to appease. 
 
 Per-multus, a. very many ; very niuclu 
 PERMULTum, ^ -to, adv. very much. 
 
 Per-mundus, a. -dae aves, very cleanly, 
 Varr. 3, 7. 
 
 Per-munTre, to fortify strongly, Liv. SO, 16. 
 
 Per-mutare, to exchange^ to change. 
 
 Permutatio, onis, f. an exchange. 
 
 Pern a, ae, f. a gammon or pestle of bacon 
 with the leg on, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 117. ^ 2, 4, 60. 
 2mrt of the body of a tree sticking to its suckers, 
 when pulled off, Flin. 17, 10 s. 13. a kind of 
 
 shellfish, ib. 32. -. 
 
 Pernonis, idis, f. a little gammon of bacon. 
 
 Per-navigatus, part, sailed all over, Plin. 
 2, 67. 
 
 Per-necessarius, a. 2;i?ry ?z5C^5sary. s. an 
 intimate friend, paternus amicus ac -ius, Cic. 
 Flac. 6. 
 
 Pernecare, «0 kill outright. . 
 
 Pernicies, ei, f. destruction, death, ricin.-' 
 
 Pernicialis, a. l|- Perniciosus, pernicious, de- 
 structive. -— _ 
 
 Perniciosc, ?^d,v. perniciously , Cic. Att. 14, 3. 
 
 Per-negare, to deny strongly, Plaut. M. 
 4, 2, 51. negare jussi, pernegare non jussi, t» 
 refuse positively or altogether. Martial. 4, 82. 
 cf 1,58.^4,38. 
 
 Per-nere, (-neo, evi, etum,) to spin out, to 
 finish, supremos annos alicui. Martial. 1, 
 89, 9. , . 
 
 Per-niger, gra, grum, very black, Plaut. 
 
 Per-nimium, adv. very much, Ter. Ad. 3, 
 40, 3. 
 
 Pernio, onis, m. (a perna) a kibe or chap 
 
 on the heels. — 
 
 Perniunculus, i, m. a little kibe or chilblain. 
 
 Pernix, icis, a. (pernltor,) swift, nimble. 
 
42.— 
 
 l^ER 518 
 
 M. 4, 180. G. 3, 93. laborious, EpocJ. 2, 
 
 PER 
 
 Ferniciter, adv. s7o/ftf!/, nimbly. 
 
 Per-nobijcis, a. very famous or noble, Cic. 
 Per-noctare, to pass all night. See VzK- 
 
 NOX. 
 
 Pernonis, idis, a little gammon. Sec Perna. 
 
 Per-noscere, (-SCO, vi, otum,) to know or 
 
 to hr. acquainted with thoroughly. 
 
 Pernotus, a. thoroughly known. 
 
 Pernotbscere, (-esco, ui, •-,) to become known. 
 ac ni pernotuisset, imp. unless it had become 
 Unouni, Tac. An. 1, 22. 
 
 Fer-nox^ noctis, a. appearing all night. 
 |s£rnox \\xna,J'ull moon, Liv. 5, 28.. jacet per- 
 Box, all night, (al. pernix, persevering, Virg. G. 
 
 3, 22^. 
 
 Pernoctare, to stay or lodge all night, to pass 
 the ivhole night. . -ant venatores in nive, Cic. 
 
 Per-numerare, to count over, to tell out. 
 
 Pero, onis, m. a sort of shoe, made of raw 
 
 leather. - 
 
 Feronatus, a. loearing a rustic shoe, Pers. 
 
 Per-obscurus, «;c'r_y obscure, -a qnaestio, 
 Cic.^ 
 
 Per-odisse, (praet. verb,) to hate greatly.-^ 
 Perosus (part.) lucem, hating, Virg. JE. 6, 
 
 435. so genus omne femineum, ib. 9, 141. 
 
 Per-odiosus, a. very grievous or troublesome, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 17. cl' 13, 22. 
 
 PER-OFFieiose, adv. very resjyeclfidly , Cic. 
 
 pER-OLERE^ ui, itum, to smell strongly, Lucr. 
 
 Per-opportunus, a. very seasonable, -une. 
 
 P'er-optato, adv. very much to one^s wish. 
 
 Per-opus, adj. indecl. very needful or neces- 
 sary. 
 
 Per- OR ARE, to conclude an oration or dis- 
 course^ Cic. Ac. 4, 48. Orat. 2, 19. Fin. 4, 1. 
 CI. 52. Inv. 1, 48. crimen decumanum, to fin- 
 iak the accusation concerning tithes, Cic. Verr. 
 3,66. so narrationem, A. ad Heren. I, 10 ^ 
 69. baec tria cum docuero, perorabo, / zmll 
 conclude, Cic. Quint. 10. — causam, to plead, ib. 
 24. so Id. Vat. II. Flor. 4, 1. de ceteris, to 
 answer, Nep. IS, 6. — in vitia, to inveigh or de- 
 claim against, Qumctil. 2, 4, 22. so in matrem. 
 Id. 11, 1, 61. pass, queritur nunquam perorari 
 potuisse, that the cause could never have been 
 concluded, Cic. Quint. 10. antequam perore- 
 tur, before a speech be concluded, Cic. Or. 2, 19. 
 ©ratio de legibus perorata est, the discourse is 
 ^nished, Cic. L,eg. 2, 27. a O. Hortensio cau- 
 sa est P. Sextii perorata, has been pleaded, Cic. 
 
 Sext. 2. 
 
 Peroratio, onis, f. the last jyart of a speech, a 
 peforatim, Cic. Or. 2, 19. 
 
 PekorTga, ae, m. a groom, he that puts the 
 Stallion to the mare, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 8. 
 
 Per-pacare, to reduce or subdue, Flor. 4, 12. 
 Perpacatus, a. brought to a state of quiet sub- 
 jection, paucos per dies omnibus -atis, Liv. 
 36. 21. 
 
 Per-pallidus, a. very pale and wan, Cels. 
 
 Per PARce, adv. very sparingly, Ter. A. 
 
 Per-parvus, ^' -ulus, a, very little, -va se- 
 aiina, atoms, Lucr. 3, 217. civitas, Cic. 
 
 PeR-PAsTos, a. well fed, very fat, Phaedx», 
 
 Per-pauci, c|- -iili, a. pi. very few, Ter. 
 
 Per-pavefacere, to put into a great fright. 
 
 Per-paulum, tj; -ulum, adv. very little. 
 
 Per-pauper, eris, a. very jyocrr, Cic. Att.6,^> 
 
 Per-pauxillum, adv. very small or little. 
 
 Per-pellere, to induce^ to j^ersuade or pre-^ 
 vail on. 
 
 Per-pendere, to weigh exactly, to examine } 
 
 to ponder or poise ; to consider. 
 
 Perpensus, part, -um habere, to consider well. 
 
 Col. 3, 1 . 
 
 Perpendicuium, i, n. a levely a plumb line, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 51. 
 
 Perperam, adv. wrongfully , amiss ^ falsely j 
 Liv. 
 
 Per pes, etis, a. entire, whole, perpeti nocte, 
 Justm. 5, 7. noctem in stramentis pernoctare 
 
 perpetem, Plaut. True. ^, 2, 23. 
 
 Perpetim, adv. incessantly, continually, Plin. 
 
 Perpeti, (-petior, pessus, a patior,) to 
 suffer, to bear, to allow, perpessus omnium 
 rerum inopiam, having suffered, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 84. dolor difficiiis perpessu, sup. to be en- 
 dured, Cic. Fin. 4, 26. add. Tusc. 2, 8 .Jr 12. — 
 
 Perpessio, onis, f. a suffering. 
 
 Perpessitius, a. accustomed to bear kardship^y 
 Sen. Ep. 5, 3. 
 
 Perpetrare, (patro,) to perform, to at' 
 chieve, to finish, caedem, to perpetrate^ Liv.- 
 
 Perpetuus, a. (perpes,) perpetual, conti- 
 nual, permanent, entire, complete. -u6, ^ -uum : 
 
 -uitas. ■ — — 
 
 Perpetuare, to perjyetuate, to continue, verba, 
 to pronounce with the same breath, without slopy- 
 ping, Cic. Or. 3, 46. 
 pERPETUARius, a. lastingjor life. 
 
 Per-plAcere, to please greatly. 
 Perplacet, imp. it pleases much. 
 
 Per PLEXUS, (plector,) perplexed, confused; 
 intricate, obscure. -xe, v. -xim, adv.— 
 Perplexabilis, e, perplexed, -iliter, adv..^ 
 Perplexari, (^ -arier, (inf. dep.) to act am» 
 biguously, Plaut. Aular. 2, 2, 8. , 
 
 Per-plicatus, a. twisted or folded together, 
 
 Per-pluere, to rain through^ to let raift 
 through. 
 
 Per-plurimum, adv. very much, Plin. 2, 54. 
 
 Per-polire, to polish thoroughly, to finish^ 
 to put the last hand to a work, -itio, onis, f. 
 PerpolTtissim^, adv. very exactly or nicely^ 
 A. ad Heren. 4, 32. 
 
 Per-populari, dep. to destroy or lay waste, 
 
 to ravage. ____—. ' ' '■ 
 
 Perpopulatus, part, having or being laid 
 waste. 
 
 Per-portans, a. carrying all the way, Liv. 
 
 Per-potare totos dies, to drink all the time; 
 
 to drink off. — — 
 
 Perpotatio, onis, f. a continual drinking. 
 
 Perprimere, (premo,) to press closely, t» 
 urge. 
 
 Per- PROP! Nouus, a. very near at hand, CiV. 
 
 Per-prosper, a. very prosperous. Suet. Claud, 
 
 Per-pruriscerb, to itch all over, Plaut. 
 
PER 
 
 51« 
 
 PER 
 
 Pr.R-PUGNAX, acis, a. very stout or stiff, Cic. 
 
 «r. 1, 50. 
 
 Per-pulcher, chra, very beautiful, amiable. 
 
 Per-purgare, to purge ilioroughh/, to scour, 
 to scrub and make clean ; to clear fully, to set in 
 a clear light, perpurgatis auritus ei operam 
 dare, to hear with cleansed ears, i. e. with atten- 
 tion, Plaut. 
 
 Per-pusillus, a. very little or small, Cic. 
 
 Per- PUT ARE, to declare distinctly, to clear 
 •np, Cic. 
 
 Per.qtjam, adv. very, very much, Plin. Ep- 
 
 PerquTrere, (-quiro, sivi, itum, d quaero,) 
 4o seek or search for diligently ; to ask or inquire. 
 
 perquiritur, imp. strict inquiry is made. 
 
 Perquisitius, adv. more carefully. 
 
 PERQUisTTORj-oris, m.a strict inquirer, -ores 
 malevoli, Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 61. 
 
 Per-rarus, A,un\,very seldom,very rare.- ro. 
 
 Per-reconditus-, a.i)<?r7/ abstruse or obscure. 
 
 Per-recturus, £p. abouttogo, (pergo,) Cic. 
 
 Per-repere, cf perreptare, to creep or cravjl 
 through or over, omne oppidum, Ter. 
 
 PER-RTDicuius,a. very foolish, silly or o-idi- 
 ctilous. 
 
 Per-rodere, to eat or gnaiy through, Plin. 
 
 Per-rogare sentenrias, to ask the opinions 
 of the senators all over, Liv. 29, 29. 
 
 Pjcr-rumpere, to breaJc through, to break in 
 iy force, leges, to break, to violate, Cic. Leg. 
 
 1, 15. 
 
 Per-saepe, adv. very often, Cic. Leg. 1, 14. 
 
 Per-salsus, very witty, sharp or smart, -se. 
 
 Per- s ALUTARE, to salute much or often, -atio. 
 
 Per-sanare, to cure thoroughly or }>erfectly. 
 
 Per-sanctc, adv. very devoutly or solemnly. 
 
 Per-s APiENs, a. very wise or prudent, -enter. 
 
 Per-scienter, adv.>ery knowingly, Cic. 
 
 f Per-scindIre (-indo, idi, issura,) nubem, 
 
 |i#o cut through, to cleave, Lucr. 6, 137 ^ 282. 
 
 * so stagna, Sill 8, 602. vestem a merabris, to 
 
 tear off, Tihxxl I, 10,63. 
 
 Per-scTtus, 2u very fine, very wise or sensible. 
 per mihi scitum videtur, (per tmesin,) Cic. Or. 
 
 2, 67. 
 
 Per-scrieere C-ibo, psi, prum,) res populi 
 Roniani, to write the history, Liv. pr. 1. dicta 
 judicum, to register or record, Cic. Syll. 14. so 
 Id. Verr. 4, 63, Rose. Com. 1. Rull. 2, 32. 
 nondum est perscriptum senatus con&ultum, 
 written out, put into ivriting, Cic Cat. .3, 6. 
 rationes scite sunt perscriptae, the accounts are 
 neatly ivritten out, Cic. Pis. 25. versum puris 
 verbis, to write or compose in proper language, 
 Hot. Sat. 1, 4, 54. aliquLd versu, Ov. P. 2, 7, 
 33. de meis rebus ad LoUium perscripsi, I have 
 written fully or at large, Cic. Fam. 5, 3. so 
 diligentissime a te perscripta sunt omnia, ib. 
 14, 5. so ib. 12, 23. planitiem castelli per- 
 scribit, descries, examines, or observes, Sail. 
 Jug. 93. — * Perscuibere pecuniam v. argen- 
 tum, to pay by a note or bill; as we s^y, by 
 drawing or giving a draught on a banker, Ter. 
 Fhor, 5, 7, 29 c^- 30. Cic. Att. IG, 2. in aedeni 
 reficiendam se perscripsisse dicimt, sc. mensarii, 
 ^Jiat they paid tin; money fjr repairing a temple, 
 
 Cic. Flac. 19. cum perscribunt noiniiiatjaE» 
 Flacco, i. e. pecuniam Flacco datam referunt-, 
 stale it to the account of Flaccus, ib. — si quid 
 emptum paratunique pupillis ac viduis foret, a 
 quaestore perscribebatur, a bill was given for it 
 on the Quaestor, or he gave credit far it, Liv. 
 24, 18 f. viri boni usuras perscribunt, rick 
 men lay out their money at interest, Cic. Att, 
 
 9, 12.. ■ 
 
 Perscriptio, oris, £ the writing, registering^ 
 or enrolment if a Iniv, or of any act, Ck. RuU. 
 
 2, 9. Or. 1, 58. the payment of money by a 
 note or bill on a banker, Cic. Att. 12, 51. Fh'il. 
 
 5, 4. : . 
 
 Perscriptor, oris, m. a tvriter or notaj-y, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 7. 
 
 Per-secare (-seco, ui, ctum,) voniicas, f* 
 cut or lance imposthumes, Ouinctil. 8, 6, 13. 
 naturas rerum, (eodem modo quo corpus,) ti» 
 dissect as it were, to exjylore, Cic. Acad. 4, 3D, 
 id sc. malum, to cut up that evil by the roots, .to 
 put an end to it, Liv. 40, 1 9. perseca, confice, 
 retrench or lop away, what you -wiW, finish the 
 aiFair, Cic. Att. 13, 23. 
 
 Per-sectans, /)urs«/n£^. persectari, to pur- 
 sue. persecutus, having pursued, ^c. See Ptj;:- 
 
 SEOUI. 
 
 Per-s edere, to continue or remain sitting. 
 
 Per-8Egnis, e, very remiss, slack, or dulL 
 
 Per-senex, nis, c. g. very old or aged. Suet. 
 
 Per-s ENTIRE, (-tio, si, sum,) to perceive -GT 
 
 feel thoroughly. ■ 
 
 Persentiscere, to begin to perceive, to dis^ 
 cover, possem, ni essem lapis, Ter. Heaut, 5, 
 1,43. 
 
 Per-sequi (persequor, -ecutus v. .quutus) 
 agmina Turai, to pursue, Virg. JE- 10, 561^ 
 eum terra aut mari, to follow after, Cic. Att. 7, 
 22. so earn, Ter. Ph.3, 3, 18. me in Asiam,Ter. 
 A. 5, 4, 32. auctoritatem Caesaris, to follow, 
 Cic. Phil. 3,3. hostesbello, to make war upott^ 
 Cic. F. 5, 1. aliquem judicio, to jxroseciite, to sue 
 at law, Cic. Flacc. 20-. 50 bona sua lite atque 
 judicio persequi v. judicid exigere, Cic. Verr. 
 
 3, 13. ceremonias institutas, to observe. Id. 
 Dom. 55 f. celeritate scribendi, quae diceren- 
 tur, persequi, to take down in short Juind, Cic 
 Sull. 14 f. dicta sororum, to recount or relate^ 
 Ov. Met. 8, 534. persequar extinctum, sc. te, 
 I will follow, ib. 4, 151. extrema, to prosecute^ 
 to terminate, Cic. Prov. Cons. §. feras. to pur^ 
 sue, Ov. Ep. 9, S4. hereditates, to hunt after 
 inheritances, Ter. And. 4, 5, 20. incepta, to 
 execute or accomplish, Liv. 6, 33. inimicitias 
 paternas, to prosecute, to avenge, fby bringing 
 Servilius the augur, his father's opponent, to a 
 trial,) Cic. Ac. 4. 1. Plutarch, in Lucullo, pr. 
 injuriam tuam, to avenge, Cic. Caec. 11. jus 
 suum, to pursue one^s right, to demand redress 
 by lau<, Ter. Ad. 2, 1 , 9. c^- 2, 2, 27. so Cic. 
 Caecil. 6. legem, to follow a rule servilely^ 
 Quinct. 5, 14, 31. mandata, to execute, Cic, 
 O. fr. 2, 1 3. Att. 6, 1 . materias omnes, to ii^eat 
 of, Quinctil. 7, 4, 40. totas materias silentio, 
 to go over the whole subject in one^s mind, to 
 meditate on it. Id. 10, 7, 25. materiara culpae 
 
PER 
 
 520 
 
 PER 
 
 ^ae, al. curae, to peisiit m pursuing the cause 
 of one's fault, i. e. to retain a Jhadness for the 
 object <yf Ills love, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 34. mortem 
 Caesaris, to revenge, Cic. Fam. 12, 3. so Liv. 
 40, 11. motus siderum numeris, to calculate^ 
 Cic. Div. 2, 6. omnia, to go through or mention 
 all particulars, Nep. 25, 11. 5o Cic. Fam. 5, 13. 
 Ov. P. 1, 8, 3. Quinctil. 11,3, 121. add. Id. 1, 
 8, 18. 6, 3, 35 ^ 6H. so ne persequar omnes, 
 Ov. M. 12, 59. otium, to continue in repose, 
 to live in ease, Hor. Epod. 1, 7. singulas par- 
 tes causarum, to discuss, to treat (rf, Quinctil. 7, 
 2. pecunlam ab aliquo, to exact payment, Cic. 
 Rabir. Posth. 4. philosophos et poetas, to enu- 
 merate, OuinctiL 10, 1, 38. philosophiam La- 
 tinis Uteris, to write of in Latin, Cic. Ac. 1, 3 f. 
 M. Brutl poenas, i. e, mortem, to revenge the 
 death of Brutus, slain by Pompey, Cic. Att. 9, 
 
 14. poenas a seditioso cive, to inflict imnish- 
 ment upon. Id. Fam. 1, 9, 34. quaestiones in- 
 finitas, to enter upon, to speak of, Cic. Ac. 4, 36 f. 
 rationes, to trace or investigate the reasons, Lucr. 
 5, 56. reginam in freta, to follow, i. e. to droion 
 herself, Ov. M. 4, 550. rem nostram, to pursue 
 €ur own advantage or interest. Id. Quint. 13 f. 
 res has, to treat or write of, Cic. Oif. 2, 24. so 
 res Annibalis, Id. Div. 1, 1, 24. add. Id. Fam. 
 
 15, 21. scelus suum, to pursue his wicked pur- 
 pose, Ov. Met. 8, 774. sectam atque instituta 
 horum hominum, to folloio the opinion or ex- 
 ample. Id. Verr. 5, 70 f. so spem infinitam, 
 Id. Dejot. 5. signa, to try to recover^ Ov. F. 4, 
 580. armati stilum persequitur, he punishes me 
 for vjhat I icroie tvhile armed. Id. Fam. 6, 7, 10. 
 
 quae versibus persecutus est Ennius, has ex- 
 jrressed, Cic. Sen. 6. vestigia alicujus, to fol- 
 low. Id. Or. 1, 23. viam, to follow, to go on in, 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 4. omnes vias, to try all me- 
 thods, to pursue every means, Cic, Fam. 4, 13. 
 vitam inopem et vagam, to follow or lead. Id. 
 Phil. 12, 7. vitem, to prmie, Virg. G. 2, 407. 
 Perseouens (adj.) ^.^gkii, pursuing pro^igacy, 
 debauched, Piaut. Cas. 2, 1,13. inimicitiarum 
 persequentissimus, very revengeful, A. ad Her. 
 
 2, 19. 
 
 pERSEcuTio, onis, f. a prosecution or process, 
 
 Cic. Or. 41. 
 
 Persectans (part.) accipitres, /;m'su2ng, Lucr. 
 4, 1,004. 
 
 Per.serere, to pierce, to draw through. 
 
 PersevErare, to persevere, to persist, per- 
 severatum est ab illo, imp. he held .out, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 39. -ansj -anter ; -antia, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 54. 
 
 PER-sEvERUs,a. vcry severe, rigorous or harsh. 
 
 Per SIC A, ae, f. sc. arbor, a peach irecy Plin. 
 
 Per-siccus, a, um, very dry. 
 
 Persicus, a. Persian ; royal, ornatus, Cic. 3. 
 17. apparatus, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 1. -um malum, 
 a peach, Plin. 13, 9. 
 
 Persidere, (sedeo,) to continue or abide, to 
 last. 
 
 Per-sidere, (sido,)<o sink down, to penetrate, 
 to light. , 
 
 Per-signare, to mark or seal, Liv. 25, 7. 
 
 pER-sxMxriS; e, very like^ Cic. de pet. con. 7. 
 
 Per-simplex, a. very iimple or plain^ Tac. 
 
 Per-sistere, to continue stedfast, to persist, 
 
 Per-solemnis, e, usual, flammeum. Suet. 
 
 Per-solvere, (-V0, vi, utum,) to pay com^ 
 pletely. grates dignas, to make a suitable return^ 
 A. 1, 600. poenas, to suffer, ib. 9, 423. pro- 
 missum, to ])erform, Ov. F. 3, 392. 
 
 ^ Persona, ae, f. a mask used by players, tra- 
 gical Phaedr. 1, 8. comica, Quinctil. 11, 3, 79. 
 personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infanti, 
 to fit on a child the mask and buskins of Her- 
 cules, Id. 6, 1 , 36. personae pallentis hiatura 
 in gremio matris formidat rusticus infans, 
 trembles at seeing the gape of a pale mask, i. e. 
 an actor representing a pale gaping goblin, 
 Juv. 3, 175. — Hence (I) alienam personam ge- 
 rere, to bear a borrowed character, Liv. 3, 36. 
 plures subire personas, patrum, filiorum, &c. 
 to assume different characters, Qwinctil. 10, 1, 
 71. mihi judicatum est deponere illam perso- 
 nam, / have resolved to lay aside that character, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 33. magnum est, personam in re- 
 publica tueri principis, to support the character 
 
 of a leading man, Cic. Phil. 8, 10. (II) Per, 
 
 sonae, inter quas litigatur, the persons, Quinc- 
 til. 4, 2, 12. so ib. 52. sermo a persona judicis 
 aversus, (quae apostrophe dicitur.) from the 
 person of the Judge, i. e. from the judge him- 
 self, Id. 4, 1, 63. duae hujusmodi personae, 
 M. Catonis, Serviique Sulpicii, two persons, 
 Cato and Sulpicius, Id. 11, 1,69. neque ob- 
 scuris personis, nee parvis in causis res agetur, 
 by obscure persons, i. e. by Appius and Cicero, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 5. so pacifica persona. Id. Att. 
 8, 12. mea persona, my person, i. e. I myself, 
 ib. 8, 1 1 f . si uno in argument© unaque in 
 persona mens tua tota versabitur, if your mind 
 shall be kept tvholly intent upon one subject and 
 one person, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7. non alienum 
 fuit personas quasdam a vobis recognosci, some 
 persons. Id. Phil. 6, 6. hominum innumerabi- 
 les personae, i. e. homines, ]>erso7is. Id. Or. 2, 
 34. — (III) verba tertiae personae, of the third 
 
 person, Quinctil. 1, 4, 29. . 
 
 Personatus, a. masked. Suet. Ner. 21. so Cic. 
 Att. 15, 1. Or. 3, 59. pater, represented on the 
 stage, or in the play, Hor. Sat. 1 , 4, 56. -ata 
 fehcitas, pretended, counterfeit, false happiness. 
 
 Sen. Ep. 80. 
 
 Person ATA, ae, f. vipers-bugloss, an herb, Col, 
 6, 17, I. cf Plin. 25, 9 s. 5S. 
 
 Per-sonare, (-sono, ui, itum,) to sound 
 loudly, Cic. Coel. 20. cithara, to play on the 
 harp, Virg. JE. 1, 741. aequora concha, to 
 make to resound, ib. 6, 171. so regna iatratu, 
 ib. 418. aurem, to sound or ivhisper into, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1,7. personare aures ejus hujusmodi 
 voclbus non est inutile, that his ears shoidd ring 
 with such sounds, i. e. that his taste should be 
 formed by compositions of this nature, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 18. domus personuit canibus, resound- 
 ed, Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 115. so saxa personuere 
 dulci fistula, Id. Od. 1, 17, 12. domus cantu et 
 cymbalis, Cic. Pis. 10. add. Id. Rose. Am. 46. 
 
 Liv. 39, 15. : 
 
 Personus, a. resounding f V. Flac. 4, 418. 
 
PER 
 
 Per-sorbere, to suck up or zm, Plln. 31, 11 
 
 Per-speculari, to view or examine care 
 fully. 
 
 Per-spergere, to besprinkle^ Cic 1, 34. 
 
 Perspicere, (specio,) to see or observe 'care' 
 fully, to see plainly, to understand fully ; to ep 
 
 amine or consider accurateh/. — — __^— 
 
 Perspicientia, ae, f. perfect hioidedge. — ~ — 
 
 Perspectc, adv. considerately. 
 Perspectare, to see to the end, to sit out a 
 
 show, Suet. Aug. 98. to examine. 
 
 Perspicuus, a. clear, evident, -e ; -itas. 
 
 Perspicax, acis, a. quick-sighted^ acute, -acia, 
 4; -acitas, Cic. Att. 15, 16. ^- 1, 18 f. 
 
 Per-spIr are, to breathe through, to perspire. 
 
 Per-stare, to continue standing; to con- 
 tinue, to persevere^, to persist, incepto, Liv. 
 8, 33. 
 
 Per-sternere, to pave all over, LIv. 
 
 Per-^stimulark, to excite, to incense, Tac. 
 
 Per-strepere, to niake a great noise, to re- 
 sound. 
 
 Per-stringere (-ngo, nxi, ictum,) vltes, to 
 tie straftly, Cato, 32. aciem mentis aut oculos, 
 to dazzle, Cic. Phil. 12, 2. aures strepitu, to 
 stun, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 18. portam urbis vomere 
 aratri, to graze upon, Cic. Phil. 2, 40." femur 
 jaculo, to wound slightly, Virg. M. 10, 344. so 
 genam, Suet. Cl. 15. gravem uterum, to be- 
 gird or surround, Ov. 10, 495. horror ingens 
 spectantes perstringit, deeply affects, Liv. 1, 25. 
 ilium leviter, to touch him, to e.vcife his jealousy 
 a little,- Cic. Brut. 94. eos vocis libertate, to 
 censure or reprove, Cic. Sext. 6. celeriter cur- 
 sum vitae, to run quickly over in a censorious 
 manner. Id. Phil. 2, 19. — unamquamque rem, 
 to glance at, to touch on slightly, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 32. so locum aliquem breviter, to touch en any 
 topic briefly, Quinctil. 11, 1, 4. 
 
 Per-studiosus, a. very studious, desirous or 
 fond. 
 
 Per-suadere (-dec, si, sum,) ei, to persuade, 
 to advise, mihi nunquam persuaderi potuit, / 
 could never be persuaded, persuasum est iUis, 
 they were persuaded, magnitudine pecuniae 
 
 persuasum est ei, Cic. Verr. 4, 6. 
 
 Persuasio, onis, f. a persuasion, opinion, or 
 
 belief. — • '■ 
 
 Persuasus, us, m. -u ejus, by his persuasion. 
 Persuasibilis, e, that may persuade or be per- 
 suaded, -ilfter, adv. 
 
 Persuasorius, a. persuasive, apt to persuade, 
 l>lausible. 
 
 Per-subtilis, e, very subtile or thin ; very 
 Jine or neat, perelegans <^ -is oratio, Cic. 
 
 Per-sulcatus, z. ivr inkle d, furrowed, Claud. 
 
 Per-sultare, to frisk or skijy over ; to prance 
 cr cajyer ; to make incursions or inroads; to 
 range about, in agro eorum impune, Liv. 34, 
 20. 
 
 Per.taedet, imp. — pertaesum est levitatis, 
 sc, me, / was weary of or disgusted with, Cic. 
 
 Q. fr. 1, 2. ._ 
 
 Pertaedesc^t, 
 
 521 , t>ER 
 
 Pertaesus (part.) ignaviam suam, m-ieved at 
 Suet. Caes. 7. * 
 
 Per tegere villam, fo cover all over, Plaut, 
 
 Per-tendere (-do, di, -,) Romam, to irl 
 straight on, to proceed to, Liv. 5, 8. hoc, to "go 
 on with, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 9. verum si Inci- 
 pies, neque pertendes gnaviter, if you shall be- 
 gin and not go on manfully. Id. Eun. 1,1, e.— 
 Pertentare vos, to try, to soujid, Ter.' And. 
 3, 4, 9. adolescentium animos, Liv. causanx 
 totam, tx) examine minutely, Cic. Or. 2 78. so 
 Id. Inv. 2, 12. nonne vides ut tota tremor per- 
 tentet equorum corpora, si, &c. seizes per. 
 vades, spreads or diffuses itself through, Virg- 
 G. 3, 250. - ^' 
 
 Per- TENUIS, e, very slender or thin; very 
 small, poor, or mean, secatur in, laminas -es 
 Plin. 16, 43. * 
 
 Per-terebrare, to bore through, Cic. Div. 
 
 Per-tergere, v. -ere, to luipe or stroJce 
 gently over, to xvipe. oculos -et longior aura, 
 Lucr. 4, 253. 
 
 Per-tererb, to rub hard. Col. 12, 38. to 
 break in pieces by rubbing, Plaut.Men. 1,1 9. 
 Pertritus, a. bruised or beaten to jwjvder. Col. 
 8, 5. -ita quaestio, very trite or common. Sen 
 Ep. 63. - 
 
 Fer-terrere ^ perterrefacere, to frighten, 
 
 to terrify. ■ . — 
 
 t Perterricrepus, a. terrifying with noise, 
 Lucr. 6, 128. habeo istam -am, Cic. Or. 49. 
 
 te perti- 
 
 imp. it grows irksome, Cato, 
 
 Per.texere, to go on ivith, to finish a dis^ 
 course. 
 
 Per TIC A, ae, f. a long staff, a pole; a perch, 
 
 a measure. __— _^__»__ — ._ — ^-.^ 
 
 Perticalis, e, efcr serving to make poles. 
 
 Pertimescere, (-esco,ui,-,) to fear greatly, 
 Pertimefactus, part, affrighted. 
 mefacto, Cic. Fam. 11, 20. 
 
 Pertinere (-eo, ui, -, ex per ^ teneo,) in- 
 trorsus, to reach or extend, Caes. B. G. 6 9. 
 ad lunam, Cic. Div. 2, 43 f. viae quae perti- 
 nent ad jecur, Id. N. D. 2, 53. pertinet caritas 
 reipublicae per omnes ordines, extends, Liv. 26, 
 38. in vastae magnitudinis urbe partium sensu 
 non satis pertinente in omnia, tvhat hapjiened 
 in one part, not being very readily known in all 
 the rest. Id. 25, 24. — ut nihil pertinuit ad nos 
 ante ortum, sic nihil post mortem pertinebit 
 will be felt by or have any influence upon, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 38. so Id. Arch. 12. oratio mea per- 
 tinet ad plures, pertains, is applicable, hoc to- 
 tum ad Roscios pertinet, Cic. Rose. Am. 28 f. 
 ad bunc maleficium istud pertinet, concerns, he 
 tvas the author of that crime, ib. 28. ilia res ad 
 meum officium pertinet, zs a part of, ib. 13. 
 quae ad gloriam pertinent, are of use, Cic. Off. 
 2, 10. exemplum pertinet ad Macedonas con- 
 tinendos, se^-ves, Liv. 39, 28. quae ad oppug- 
 nationem oppidi pertinebant» tvere serviceabfey 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 37. pertinent sacra ad flami- 
 nem, belong to, are performed by, Liv. 1, 20. 
 ad quos pertineat facinus, who perpetrated the 
 
 a-ime. Id. 31, 12. ■ .. 
 
 Pervinax, acis, a. griping, close-fisted, Plaut. 
 3U^. 
 
PER 
 
 sn 
 
 PER 
 
 Capt. 2, 2, 39. recti, veri/ tenacious of, Tac. 
 ^ist. 4, 5. pertinax rion ero. obstinate^ Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 8. fortuna ludum insolentem ludere 
 pertinax, ohstinate.ly persisting^ Hor. Od. 3, 29, 
 50. digito male pertinaci dereptum pignus, 
 J'aitilli/ resisting, ib. 1,9, 24. pertinax certa- 
 mcn «. praeliiim^ obstinate, Liv. 2, 40. 22, 48. 
 sencentia, an opinion obsiinatelt/ maintainedy 
 Xriv. 4, 57. vicic omnia pertinax virtus, resolute 
 valour, L'iv. 25, 14. 5o pertinacior in repug- 
 
 nando, Id. 29, 33. 
 
 Pertinaciter, adv. obstinately, resolutely. — 
 PERTiNACi.'V,ae,f. obstinacy, perseverance, Cic. 
 Inv 2, 52. 
 
 Pertingere (-tingo, tigi, a tango,) ad flu- 
 tnen, to reach or extend, Caes. B. C. 4, J 9. ocu- 
 los, Lucr. 4. 288. 
 
 Per-tc.cerare vim, to endure, to bear or 
 suffer. 
 
 Per-torouere, to writhe or distort, Lucr. 
 Per-trAiiere, (aho, xi, ctum,) to draw 
 
 •H'ith mi effr.rt, to jyrolong 
 
 pERTRACTARE, to handle often j to treat or 
 
 discourse of,- to consider carej'idly. 
 
 P;ertractatjo, onis, f. a careful ox frequent 
 perusal. 
 
 P E R - T r a N s i R E , to jmss tkro ugk , to pass by. 
 Per^translucidus, a. very thin or tvanipa- 
 Tent. 
 
 Per-tribuere, ta give ivilUngly, Plin. Ep. 
 Per-tristis, e, very sad or doleful, carmen, 
 Cic. D. 1,8. very harsh or seve\:e. patruus, cen- 
 sor, Id. 
 
 PER-TUMULTUose, adv. very riotously, in a 
 pery tumultuous manner, Cic. Fam. 15,4,5. 
 
 Per-tunderEj (-tundo, tiidi, tn^vira,)tobeat 
 cjr break through ; to bore through, mediam ve- 
 Dam, to bleed ir^ the middle vein, Jiiv. 6, 46. 
 
 Per-turbare, to disturb greatly, to throw 
 iyilc corfusion i to embroil, to disorder, to move, 
 <eum Ci: civitate, to throw out, A. ad Heren. 4, 
 S. pactiones bellicaSj^o firen^, to violate, Cic. 
 
 Off. 3, 29. ' '. « 
 
 Perturb A re, adv. confusedly. 
 
 Perturb Alio, onis, f. disturbajice, disquiet, 
 
 trouble, disorder, confusion.^ ■ — — 
 
 Per-tuhbatrix, icis, f. a disturber. 
 
 PER-TURPis, e, very base or lewd, Cic. 
 Coel. 20. , 
 
 Pek-vapere, (-vado, Ssi, asum,) to go 
 through or over; to escape, Tac. Ann. 2, 17. 
 to reach, to pervade, Cic. Manil. 15. per ani- 
 siTiOS gentium, to spread, ib. in nares, to enter, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 57. 
 
 Per-vAgXrt, to wander or go over, to rove 
 
 about, agros hostium, to overrun, Liv. : — 
 
 Pervagatus, part, having ivandered over. — 
 3,dj. common, public, generally knoim, spread 
 
 abroad. -% — « -' — > -^ — 
 
 PervAgus, a. wandering or roving about. 
 orbe, Ov. Art. A. 2, 18. 
 
 Per-vAlere, to have great strength. — ' 
 J^ERVALiDus, a. very strong, {al. praevalidus,) 
 JLiv.40,47. 
 
 pER-vARie, adv. ivith much variety, Cic. 
 r^£a.vAST.3.^E, to lay waste, to destroy^ I^iv. 
 
 Per-vehere, to carry along, to convey, Lvr. 
 
 Per-velle, (-voio, volui,) to desire greatly, 
 scire ex te pervelim, / would fain know, Cic. 
 Sull. 7. so Curt. 10, 2, 17. pervellem adessent 
 ii, sc. ut, I luish much they were present, Cic. 
 
 Per-vellere, to jnnck or twitch ; to affect^ 
 to fret or vex, to excite, to blnrae, to disparage. 
 
 Per-venTre, to cnive to, to arrive at; al' 
 most to equal, perventum est, sc. ab illis, they 
 came. 
 
 Per-vertere, (-to, t.i, sum,) to turn Jtpside 
 doion ; to overthrow, to overturn ; to ruin, to rf6> 
 stroy ; to corrupt, spoil, or pervert.- 
 Perversus, adj. perverse, froward ; askeWy 
 asqtmtt ; aivkward ; unlucky, -se ; -sitas. 
 
 Per-vesperi, adv. very late, Cic. Fam. 9, 2. 
 
 Per-vestIgare, to search after, to trace out. 
 
 Per-vktus, eris; ^ Pervetustus, a. very old 
 or ancient, amicitia, Cic. verba. Id. 
 
 Pervicax, acisy (a vico antiq. pro vinco,) 
 wilfid, obstinate, stubborn, presumptuotis, positive ; 
 coyistant, inflexible, -aciter ; -acia, wilfulness. 
 
 Per-vidEre, to see thoroughly, Cic, Att. 
 
 Per-vigEre, to be very flourishing, Tac. An. 
 
 pER-viGiL, ilis, a. very watchful. > 
 
 Pervigilare, to watch all night, -atio. 
 
 Pervigilium, i, n. a watching or waking; a 
 woke, the vigils of a holiday, in pervigilio, JLiv. 
 22, 35. so Suet. G. 4. 
 
 Per-vilis, e, very cheap, annona, Liv. 3 If. 
 
 Per-vincere (-vinco, ici, ictum,) dolorem, 
 to overcome or get the better of, Cic. to prevail or 
 obtain, Liv. 4, 2. to prove or demonstrate, Lucr. 
 5, 100. 
 
 Per-viridis, e, very green, Plin. 6, 22. 
 
 Per-vTsere, to see all over, Manil. 4, 915. 
 
 Per-vIvere, to live still, Piaut. Capt. 3, S^ 
 84. 
 
 Pervius, (via,) passable, easy to be passed.-^ 
 Pervium, i, n. a passage, a thoroughfare, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Perula, ae, f. (pera,) a little scrip or satcheL 
 
 Per-ungere, to anoint all over, -unctio. 
 
 Per-volare aedes, to fly about or over^ . 
 Virg. iE. 12, 474. dum pervolat axe citato 
 Flaminiam sc. viam, he drives fuli sj)eed over, 
 
 JUV. 1 , 60.- ; : -~ -^ 
 
 Pervolitare omnia late loca, to fly over^ 
 Virg. JE. 
 
 Per-volgare v. Pervulgare, to publish, to 
 spread abroad, to make known, se omnibus, to 
 expose, to prostit:ite, Cic. Coel. 16. nemora, <o 
 
 pass through, Lucr. 3, 346. ■ — 
 
 Pervulgatus, adj. coramon, Ter. Heaut. 1,1, 
 49, Cic. Fam. 5, 16. 
 
 Per-volvere (-VO, vi, utum,) saxa, to roll, 
 Plin. 33, 4. so te \n iuto, Ter. And. 4, 5, 38. 
 Smyrnam, (iibrum Ginnae poetae,) to read, 
 Catul. 92, 6. animum in re, to exercise, Cic. 
 
 Or. 2, 35.- 
 
 Pervolutare libros, to r^ad over, to peruse, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 12. 
 
 Per-urbanus, a. very polite, very witty, Cic. 
 
 Per-urgEre, to urge greatly. Suet. Tib. 25. 
 
 Per-urere, (-uro, ssi, stum,) to bum up, to 
 
 scorch, perustus sole v. sohbiis, scorched, sur.-=- 
 
PES 
 
 523 
 
 PES 
 
 &ur»?, Hor. Epod. 2, 41. funibu?, galled with 
 cords, i.e. bi/ the strokes of the luhi'p, ib. 4, 3. 
 terra perusta gelu, nipped, pinched, Ovid. Tr. 
 L', 4, 49. homo perustu8 gloria, singed, i. e. 
 ^«rf, as we say, having his fingers burnt by am- 
 bition, Cic. Fam. 13, 15. 
 
 PER-uxfLis, e, veri/ useful or profitable, Cic. 
 
 Pes, pedis, m. the foot of a man or other ani- 
 mal, of a table, stool, bed, &c. afoot, the mea- 
 
 to the cave, Virg. JE. 8, 209. haeret pede p?;j, 
 for pedi, Virg. JE. 10, 361. pedibus per niU"^ 
 tua nexis. being linked together, ib. 7, 66. pt'^ 
 dem efFerre porta, to go out, Cic. Att. 7, 2. re- 
 ferre, to return, Ovid. Ep. 15, 1 8t5. postquani 
 surrexi, neque pes ueque mens satis saum oiTi- 
 cium facit, neither my feet nor head can do their 
 office^ said by one in arink, Ter, Eun. 4, 5, 3, 
 si id scissem, nunquam hue tetulissem pedem. 
 
 sure of a foot, afoot inverse, a small spot of for tnVi^stm, I should have never set a foot hither^ 
 
 land, Cic. Att. 7, 22. an area or plot for build- 
 ing on, Varr. L. L. 4, 19. Sen. de Tranq. anifti. 
 10. a louse, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14. Plaut. Cure. 
 4,2,14. pes vinaceorum, a mass of the hzisks 
 &f' vine-grapes, as much as is put under the 
 vine-press at once. Col. 12,43,10. 12,36. ^ 
 12, 19, 3. Plin. 15, 1 s. 2. a rope or haher, sus- 
 pended from the end of the sail-yard of a ship, 
 and used for trimming the sails, Cic. Or. 3, 40. 
 pes betae v, betaceus, the root, Varr. JL. L. 5, 7. 
 ^ R. R. 1, 2,27. — pedum digiti, the toes, Ovid. 
 Met. 11, 71. vestigia, i.e. plantae, the soles, 
 ib. 5, 592. signa notaeque, the prints. Id. F. 
 3,650. M. 13,548. — servus a pedibus, a slave 
 employed to run messages or to carry letters, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 5. ad pedes stare, to ivait or serve at 
 table. Sen. Ben. 3, 27. ad pedes alicujus se 
 sternere, to fall prostrate, Cic. Att. 10, 4. so 
 alicui ad pedes jacere. Id. Verr. 5, 49. togati 
 ante pedes, clients dressed in their toga goijig 
 before, Juv. 7, 143. so hominem ante pedes 
 
 Id. And. 4,5, 13. nusquam pedem, sc. fr^ro Va 
 efFero, I do not stir a foot. Id. Ad. 2, 2, 193 
 ego me in pedes sc. confero, / take to my hecii 
 Id. Eun. 5,2, 5. istuc est sapere, non quod a it» 
 pedes modo est videre, what is before yov.r nose, 
 as W€ say, i. e. present, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 3:1. hinc 
 me conjicerem [for c0njeci^sem) protinus in 
 pedes, / ahould have taken to my heels. Id. Phi 
 1, 4, 3 3. quern ego credo manibus pedibusqua 
 obnix^ omnia facturum, loill do every thing he 
 can luith might and main. Id. And. 1,1, 134. s& 
 conari manibus, pedibus, with all my might or 
 power, ib. 4, 5, 33. iectulos in sole digni:. pe- 
 dibus faciundos dedit, he had bespoken couches 
 toith oaken feet to stand in the sun. Id. Ad. 4, 
 2,46. metiri se quemque suo modulo ac pede 
 verum est, by his oivn ell and foot or last .- a- we 
 say, to cut his coat according to his cloth; to keep 
 to the trade he is fit for, Hor. Ep. 1 , 7 f.— utrum- 
 que (sc. sinum) pedibus aequis transmisinjus, 
 we crossed both bays luith the wind in our back^ 
 
 Manilii constituunt, they place or set him before or straight astern, Cic. Att. 16, 6. {oid. R. A. 
 
 the tribunal or judgment seat of Manilius, Cic. 
 Cluent. 13. Aeneae stetit ante pedes, stood be- 
 fore, Virg. M. 5, 381.— circum pedes homines 
 formosos et literates, sc. servos habebat, around 
 him, Cic. Verr. 1, 36. avi servum a iegatorum 
 pedibus abduxit, Id. Dejot. 1. — * ad v. circum 
 pedes esse, is usually applied to slaves, and 
 ante pedes, to friends, I'urneb. Advers. 3, 23. 
 consulis ante pedes jre viderer eques, i. e. ante 
 eum,Ovid. P. 4,9,18. Argos et Lacedae- 
 amonem sub pedibus tuis relinquemus ? shall we 
 leaver under your feet, i. e. subject to you, Liv. 
 34, 32. so et ducis invicti sub pede niaesta se- 
 det, sc. Germania, Ovid. Trist. 4, 6, 44. add. 
 Lucr. 5, 1138. sub pedibus timor est, i.e. we, 
 have nothing to fear, Id. Met. 14, 491. nomen 
 amicitiae sub pedibus jacet, is despised, Id. Tr. 
 1,7,16. — quote, Moeri, pedes? sc. ducunt, 
 whither, Moeris, are you going F Virg. E. 9, 1. 
 pedibus iter facere, to travel on foot ; opp. to 
 sailing, Cic. Vat. 5. so Tarraconem pedibus 
 profectus, Liv. 26, 19. pedibus ire in senten- 
 tiam alicujus, to agree to the opinion of any one, 
 (A, 16.) pedibus merere, sc. stipendia, to 
 serve as afoot-soldier, Liv. 24, 18. pedibus 
 trahi, to be dragged by the feet, as a vanquished 
 foe, Virg. M. 8, 264. so pedibus tractus, Liv. 
 :24, 22. hence trahantur per me pedibus omnes 
 rei, sc. in carcerem v. ad supplicium, for me let 
 all criminals be treated as they may, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 S2. per me ista pedibus trahantur, let those 
 things sink or swim for me. Id. Alt. 4, 16. ne 
 qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis, that there' 
 
 403.) — but nee vos pedibus proceditis aequis, 
 you do not advance vnth equal feet, i. e. you are 
 composed in elegiac verse, Oyid. P. 4, 3, 3. 
 pes illi longior alter erat, the elegiac Muse had 
 one foot longer than the other. Id. Am. 3, 1, 8o 
 (Gr. 277.) ^claudere verba pedibus, to compose 
 verses, Hor. Sat. 2, 1,2S. hunc socci cepere 
 pedem grandesque cpthurni, comedy and tra- 
 gedy assumed this jueasure, Hor. Art. P. 80. (A, 
 356.) Lesbium servate pedem, observe the cw 
 dence of the Sapphic verse. Id. Od. 4, C, 35. (vid, 
 
 G. 343.) — 
 
 Pedalis, e, of a foot, afoot long or wide. —, ■ ' ~- 
 Pedaneus, a. of the measure of a foot. - 
 
 Pedarii, (adj. pi.) sc. senatores, ihose senatofs 
 who signified their opinion by their feet^ ajid not 
 by their tongues, u e. by going to a certain part 
 of the house when the vote was put, and no£ 
 
 by speaking, (A. 16.) 
 
 Pedes, itis, m. afoot-man or afoot-soldier, uted 
 often in the sing, for, pedites, the f ot, or ike 
 foot-soldiers, equites peditesque, //«e eqtiites 
 
 and plebeians, Hor. A. P. 113.' — 
 
 Pedester, ^- -tris, tris, tre, on foot, helonging 
 
 to afoot-man ot foot-soldier, on land.* -« 
 
 Peditatus, lis, m. the infantry ax foot of an 
 army.— 
 
 PedAtim, adv. foot by foot, 
 other. 
 
 one joot ajter an' 
 
 p by siepy by Utile and 
 
 ^raight he no vrivAs of their feet kadins: straight Pf.Da' 
 
 Pedetsntim, adv. stt 
 
 little. 
 
 Pedamen, tnis^ t^^ Pedamentam, i, n; astcu, 
 
 prop or pole, fixed upright tv support vines. — 
 
 footed or having foet. 
 
PET 
 
 524 
 
 PET 
 
 II 
 
 tus, ill set on his feet ^ Suet. 0th. 12, propped or 
 supported with stakes, -ata vitis, PlJn. 17, 21. — 
 Pedandus, a. to be supported with stakes^ Col. 
 
 4, 12. 
 
 Pedatio, onis, f. a propping of vines with 
 
 stakeSy ib. — ■ ■ ■ ■ 
 
 PedTca, ae, f. a fetter or chain Jor the feet ; u 
 mare or gin for catching birds or beasts by the 
 
 legs. 
 
 PedITculus, i, m. a little foot, a louse, pi. Pe- 
 
 diculi V. Pedes, um, m. lice. 
 
 PEDEcfLLUs, i m. a little louse. 
 
 pEDicuLARis, e, o/'or belonging to lice, herba 
 pedicularls, louse-wort ; so called because it de. 
 
 stroys lice. Col. 6, 30, 8. 
 
 PedicTnus, i, m. the foot of a vine-press.- 
 
 Pedum, i, n. a shepherd's crook or staffs a sheep- 
 hook. — ' ■■• 
 
 pEDisEQUUs,!, (sequor,) a footman^ a lacquey. 
 pEDiSEQUA, ae, f. a loaiting-maid or woman^ a 
 Jemale attendant, Ter. And. 1 , V, 96. 
 
 Pessimus, a. (malus,) very ill., worst. 
 
 Pessimc, adv. very ill or very badly. '■ 
 
 P*ES3iMUM, i, n. very great hurt, neque ambi- 
 gitur quin — pessimo publico id facturus fuerit, 
 with very great hurt, i. e. very much to the hurt 
 of the state, Liv. 2, 1. 
 
 Pessulus, i, m. the bar or lolt of a door. 
 
 Pes SUM, adv. (7. pedes versum v. sub pedl- 
 bus,) down^underfoot^Tac. An. 1,79. — metaph. 
 pessum ire v. abire, to go to destruction^ to be 
 ruined, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 12. Aul.4, 1, 12.—^— 
 PessumdAre v. Pessundare, to ruin, Ter. And. 
 
 1, 3, 3. to destroy., Sail. Jug. 42 
 
 Pessumdatus (part.) ad inertiam, &c. sunk or 
 subjected to, immersed in, ib. I. 
 
 Pestis, is, f. a pest or infection, a jylague, 
 
 jioison, destruction. ' "- 
 
 Pestilens, ntis, Pestifer v. Pestiferus, a. con- 
 tagious, infectious, j)emicious, destructive, pesti- 
 lent or pestilential.--- ■ 
 
 PESTiFERe, adv. destructively.- 
 
 Pestilentia, ae, f. the plague or jyestilence ; 
 
 an infection or contagion, Liv. 37, 23. : ■ — 
 
 ■^ Pestilitas (atis, f.) morborum, the pesti- 
 lential or contagious nature of diseases, Lucr. 6, 
 1096. 
 
 Petaso, v. io, onis, m. a flitch or gammon 
 
 of bacon, Varr. 2, 4. 
 
 Petasunculus, i, m. a small flitch of bacon. 
 siccus et vas pelamidum, Juv. 7,119. 
 
 * PetAsus,!, m. a covering for the head, like 
 a broad brimmed hat, iised onjournies ; a badge 
 of Mercury" s, Plaut. Amph. prol. 143. <^' 1, 
 
 1, 287. '■ — 
 
 Petasatus, a. wearing a petasus. Suet. Aug. 
 82. j)re])ared for a joui^ey, Cic Fam. 15, 17. 
 
 PETAuRUM^,i,n.y. -us,i,n). a machine used in 
 the spectacles, from which boys were raised to a 
 great height, and then seemed to fly to the 
 ground, }uv, 14, 26.5. Mart. 2, 68, 7, II, 22. 
 ^- ibi R^der. Manil. 5, 438. 4(- ibi Scahger. 
 whence they were called Petauristae, Fes- 
 tus ; which name was given to certain leaping 
 insects, Plin. 11,33s. 39. 
 
 PiiT-ERE (peto, Ivijltum;,) ajiquidab aliquo, 
 
 rar. afiquem ; aliquid alicui ^- pro aliquo, f;f 
 ask, seek, desire, request, beg, intrent. auxilium, 
 colloquium, petebant illam multi, courted or 
 sought her in marriage, Virg.^. 7, 54. so 12,42. 
 ne pete connubiis natam sociare Latinis, seek not to 
 join your daughter in marriage to a Latin prince, 
 ib. 96. hinc Italae gentes in dubiis ^c. rebus 
 responsa petunt, seek responses or oracles, ib, 
 86. nee mihi regna peto,/ur myself, ib, 12, 1 90. 
 so quid petis istis ? sc. navibu?, far these ships ; 
 («/. istis precibus v. verbis, by these viords,) ib. 
 9, 94. et ibi Serv. peteret missionem militi- 
 bus ab sexdecim annis, to demand for the sol- 
 diers a discharge from the service at the expira-' 
 tion of sixteen years, Tac. An, 1,19. quid pe- 
 Litur sacris, nisi tantiim fama, poetis ? ivhat is 
 songJit by poets ? Ov. i^rt. Am. 3,403. et tua 
 (a. tu) PaMadiae petitur cui palma cofonae,7>y 
 whom the palm of a croivn of olwes is soifghl^ 
 i. e. the prize at the Olympic games, ib. 1, 727. 
 ferreus est, — cui peticur victa palma cruenta 
 rea, who seeks a cruet victory over a vanquished 
 criminal. Id. Am. 2, 5, 12. atque Ajax armis, 
 non Ajaci arma petuntur, ari Ajax is sougldfor 
 the arms. Id. Met. 13, 97. turn pater, estis, 
 ait, caelesti munere digni, quae petis, pro quo- 
 que petis, both thou ivho askest, and he for whom 
 thou askest it, ib. 14, 595. so si quis ab illo hoc 
 peteret pro me, forsitan ille daret, Id. Tr. 4, 4, 
 54. consulatura, praejuram, ^cc. to seek, to 
 sue or apply for ,• to stand candidate Jor. in 
 unum locum petebant ambo patricii, stied for 
 one place, stood candidates for the same office, 
 Liv. 35, 10. so patricii tresin unum locum pe- 
 tierunt, ib. 24. diemque comitiis a praetore 
 urbano petiit, demanded that the praetor woidd 
 fix a day for an assembly of the 2)eople to try 
 them, Liv. 43, 16. — poenas ah aliquo, (0 exact 
 from^ to inflict on, Cic. Att. 1,13. pulchram 
 mortem per vulnera, to seek, Virg. G. 4, 218. 
 alteram pugnam, to be ready for, Liv. 25. id 
 vero, circumfuso undique equitatu, ut vallum 
 peteretur, — fieri non potuit, it was impossible 
 that wood or palisades for the ramparts, could be 
 2)roenred, the cavalry of the enemy being spread 
 around on all sides, Liv. 8, 38. e flamma ci- 
 bum, to snatch from the funeral pile, io get by 
 any means, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 38. (A. 486.) ar- 
 gumentum a parvis, aut etiam a be-stiis, io 
 draiv, fetch or bring, Cic. Fin. 2, 10. quid 
 causas petis ex alto ? ivhy do you adduce far- 
 fetched reasons ? Virg. M. 8, 39.5. si ex his 
 studiis delectatio sola peteretur, ifpleasute only 
 ivere to be desired, Cic. Ai^ch. 7. fugam per 
 diver&a petunt, they fy to different j>iaces^ 
 Liv. 9, 23. — * Petere debitum, to demand or 
 sue for the payment of a debt before the praetor, 
 or in a court of justice, Cic. Ouint. 12. so Id. 
 Rose. Com. 12 ,^- 18, Or. 1,57. Flac. 34. V<vr. 
 8, 11. ego omnibus, unde petitur, hoc const- 
 Hum dederim, ut, &c. Cic. Fam. 7, 11. (A. 266 
 &c.) — * Peter E aliquem ense, giadio, hasta, 
 saxis, &c. to endeavour to strike, to aim at, t» 
 assail or attack, punctim v. caeaim, to push 
 ivith the point &r the edge, Liv. is quern pete- 
 bat, he ivh&m he prepared to attack, Sail. Jug. ^9, 
 
PET 
 
 4-25 
 
 PH A 
 
 'fl Intelljgo ilium supra, quam ego sum, petere, 
 tiial he aims at somctJi his beyond what I am^ i. e. 
 inlcnds to attack the Romans, Sail. Jug. 24. so 
 plus petit uno consulis exitio^ bil. 4, 425. r-m 
 dilatam esse, quo J auctor concilii abfuerit, 
 quem inaxime peteret, ivhom he chiejly wanted 
 to make sure of ov to dispatch, Li v. 1,51. tau- 
 rus qui jam cornu petat, hatts^ Virg. E. 3, 87. 
 JE. 9, 629. malo me Galatea, petit, seeks to 
 strike, pelts me ivith an apple. Id. E. 3, 64. pete 
 cedentem aera disco, strike the yielding air with 
 the discus or quoit, or the air yielding to the 
 «liscus, i. e. exercise yourself in throwing the 
 discus, Hor. Sat. 2,2,13. hie petit excidiis 
 urbem, miserosque penates, seeks to ruin or de- 
 sti'oy, Virg. G. 2, 505. et bello Iliacos fateor 
 petiisse penates, sc. me, that I have attached. 
 Id. JE. 3, 603. me fraude petebas, you de- 
 ceived me. Id. JE. 4, 675. solumque per omnes 
 Voiscentem petit Nisus, makes at, seeks to kill, 
 ib. 9, 439. quotiescunque me petisti, per me 
 tibi obstiti, as often as you aimed at me, or at- 
 tempted my life, Cic. Cat. 5. sciebam Catili- 
 nam non latus aut ventrem, sed caput et coi- 
 lum petere solere, to aim at, Id. Mur. 26. so 
 pectora Lyncidae gladio petit, makes at, Ovid. 
 Met. 5, 185. aliquem falsis majestatis crimini- 
 bus, to accuse falsely (yf treason, Tac. An. 4, 31. 
 scire possis, uter ab utro petitus fraude et insi- 
 diis esset, which of the two tvas attacked by ike 
 other treacherously and insidiously, Liv. 40, 50. 
 Trojanos haec monstra petunt, are aimed 
 against, threaten hurt to, Virg. JE. 9, 128. 
 quem petit, whom he tries to make up to, ib. 5, 
 226. Tartareum ille manu custodera in vincia 
 petivit, i.e. Cdrberum, clapped or put in chains, 
 ib. 6, 395. da mihi, quod petitur, certo con- 
 tingeretelo, is aimed at, Ov. Met. 8, 351. ca- 
 stellum eminus petebatur, was attacked. Curt, 
 5,3, 9.— )J( Petere locum aliquem, to desire 
 to reach, to go to. at plus Aeneas arces — et an- 
 trum immane petit, goes or repairs to, Virg. JE. 
 
 6, 11. petunt Tritonidis arcem, they make for, 
 they creep to the citadel of Minerva, ib. 2, 226. 
 at nebulae magis ima petuut, descend, Id. G. 
 1, 401. sol altum petit aethera, mounts the 
 sky, ib. 3, 358. campum petit amnis, Jioioi 
 through the plain, ib. 522. littora cursu con- 
 tendunt petere, hasten to go to. Id. JE. 1, 158. 
 templum damore petebant, ivejit to, ib. 519. 
 nos abiisse rati, et vento petiisse Mycenas, had 
 sailed to, ib. 2, 25. submi?si petimus terram, 
 
 fall to the ground, ib. 3, 93. Italiam petitis 
 cursu, you make for, you zoish to reach, ib. 523. 
 terram moriens petit ore cruento, bites or falls 
 on, ib. 10,489. littora nando, to swim to, ib. 684. 
 aethera pennis, tofy towards heaven, ib. 1 1,272. 
 alt» petens, sc. maria, making for the deep, ib. 
 
 7, 3§2. caelum ipsum petimus stultitia, we 
 aim at, ivcseffc to climb to heaven, a» the giants, 
 Hor. Od. 1,3,38. altum petk fiamma,yjr 
 petiit, the fire mounted aloft, possessed the up- 
 per regions of the sky, Ovid. F. 1, 109. so Met. 
 
 1 , 26. . ■ — 
 
 PfTlTio, oaisj f. avetition ; a demand ox re- 
 
 quest ; an application fiyr an office; a thrus^i. 
 
 the action of' the plaintiff. • . 
 
 Petit OR, oris, m. an nsker or seeker; tli€ 
 
 jdaintiff ; a candidate fjr an office. ■ 
 
 PetTtum, i, n. a request, (al. petenti,) Catult. 
 67, 39. „ 
 
 PeiHturTre, to desire to ask, Cic. Att. 1, 14.-~ 
 Petissere v. Petessere, to desire earnestly, 
 
 Lucr. 3, 648. Cic. fuse. 2, 26. ^ 
 
 Petulans, ntis, a. j^^tulant, saucy, pert, f'C- 
 ward, wanton, lascivious, -anter, -antia. — — — 
 Petulcus, a. ivanton, frisking, sportive; apt t» 
 butt or strike, mischievous, Yirg. G. 
 
 PetTgo, inis, f. a kind of disease, a running 
 scab, Cato, R. R. 175. 
 
 Petiolus, i, m. (a pes, q. pediolus,) the 
 stalk of fruits, CoL 12, 47,8.— (II) a Utile Of 
 petty foot., petioli haedorum, Cels. 2, 22. 
 
 Petoritum, i, n. a Gallic carriage, a wa^' 
 
 Petra, ae,X a rock, a stone.- 
 
 Petrosus v. Petricosus, a. rocky, stony.- 
 Petraeus, a. growing upon a rock, Plin. 20, 9. 
 Petroselixon, i, n. a kind of parsley grow ' 
 ing among rscks, Phn. 20, 12. » 
 
 Pexus, combed, atus, tj-c. See Pectere. 
 
 * Phaecasium, i, n. d shoe woni by ths 
 Greeks, Sen. P. -asiatus, a. wedring a phaeca- 
 sium. 
 
 Phagedaena, ae, f. a kind of eating canker, 
 
 Phager, v. Phagrus, gri, m. a kind offish. 
 
 Phalanga, v. Paianga, ae, f. a smooth club, 
 used by the Africans in war, Plin. 7,56. a lever, 
 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 10. 
 
 Phalangarius, i, m. one who raised heaiy 
 weights with a lever, Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 Phalakx, gis, f. a large body of men drawn, 
 
 up in close order, a phalanx. ^ 
 
 PhalangItae, arum,m. the soldiers loho com- 
 posed the Macedonian philanx, 16,000 in num- 
 ber, Liv. 37, 40. : ■ 
 
 Phalangium, i,n. a venomous spider, Plin. 11, 
 21 s. 24. Sr 26,4 s. 27. supposed by some to be 
 vvhat is commonly called the Tarantula, Dale- 
 camp, ibid. — (II) <f)i herb which cures that spi- 
 der's sling, Id. 25, 10. called also, Phalangites, 
 ae, m. Id"^, 27,12. 
 
 Ph ALA RICA, ae, f. a imrlike engine, Lucr, 
 6, 198. u kind of long spear, Virg. JE. 9, 705. 
 
 Phalaris, idis, f. a kind ofseafuwl; an herb. 
 
 * Phalar.-. Mus, i, m. tyranny, Cic. Fam. 
 7,11. 
 
 Pkalerae, arum, f. trappings, an oimament 
 of horses, Liv. 22, 52. worn also by men, Cic, 
 
 Verr. 3, »0. Liv. 9, 46. . ■ 
 
 Phaleratus, a. adorned with trappings^ Liv. 
 30,17. phaierata dictd.,, pompous, 7ncgn?ficenz 
 expressions, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 15. 
 
 * Pha?«^asia, ae, f. an idea or perception^ 
 Cic. Acad. 1,11. an image, a vision, Cuinctiu 
 
 6, 2, 29 — ^^^^ » 
 
 Phantasma, atis, n.an illusicu, a spicire^ Piiii, 
 E-p.7,27. ■ 
 
 PkaisuMj a /^???pfe. t?- Phana|.ica3, ScelcA^ 
 
PHO 
 
 626 
 
 PHY 
 
 ,.).c Pharktra, ae, f. a quiver ofarr&ws. — — ■ ■ - 
 Pharetratus, (t^- poet, pharetrigcr,) a. wear- 
 ing or bearing a quiver, -ati Geloni, Hor. Od. 
 3, 4, 35. 
 
 * PHARMAcopoLA,ae,m.a seller of medicines. 
 Pharos, i,m. et saepius, f. a waick-tower. 
 PilAShLUS, i, d. g. a small s!iip, a pinnace, 
 
 yacht^ or galley^ Virg. G. 4,i?89. Juv. 15, 127. 
 u kind of' pulse^ pliasels or French beans, CoL 
 
 2, 10. 
 
 Phaselinus, a. made ofpkasels. -inum oleum, 
 Plin. 23, 4. 
 
 Ph ASIAN us, a. -ae aves, pheasants^ Plin. 
 
 10, 4S, ■- 
 
 Phasianus, i, m. a pheasant cock, -ana, ae, f. 
 m, pheasant hen, from Phasis, a rivei- of Colchis.- 
 PhasianTnus, a. -ina ova, the eggs ofpheasantSy 
 Pallad. R.R. 1,29. 
 
 * Phasma, atis, n. an apparition^ the title 
 if one of JM'enander^s plays^ Ter, Eun. prol. 9. 
 the title also of a play of Catullus, Juv. 8,186. 
 
 * Phellus, i, m. cork, a piece of corky Vitr. 
 S,9. 
 
 Phiala, ae, f. a cup or vial, Juv. 5, 39. 
 
 * Philus, i, 1X1. a lover, Petron. c. 110. 
 
 Philautia, ae, f. self love, Cic. Att. 13, 13. — 
 pHiLOGRAECUs, i,m. oue Jhnd of lising Greek 
 
 ivords, Varr. R.R. 10, 1. , 
 
 Philologus, i, m. a lover of learning, -ae res, 
 jphilosophicul subjects, Vitr. 6, pr. 
 
 Philomela, ae, f. a nightingale, Virg. E. 
 6,9. 
 
 Philomusus, i, m. a lover of learning or of 
 the muses. — - — 
 
 PuoenicTtes, ae, m. a gem of a purple colour, 
 
 Plin. 37, 10 • 
 
 Phoenicobalanus, i, f. a kind of date, th» 
 
 J^ruit of the Egyptian palm tree. Id. 12, 22.—— 
 
 * PuoENicopTERUs, a kind of bird ivitk red 
 
 wings, Plin. 10, 48. Matt. 13, 71. ■ 
 
 Phoenicurus, i, m. a bird called redtail or red» 
 start. Id. 10,29. 
 
 * Phoenix, ids, m. a bird supposed to rise 
 again from its own ashes, Ov. Met. 15, 392. 
 
 * Phonascus, i, m. a teacheir of pronuncia» 
 tion. 
 
 * Phosphorus, i, m. the morning star^ 
 Mart. 8,21. 
 
 * Phragmites, v. itis, is, m. a sea reed or 
 
 cane, Plin. 32, 10s. 51. — 
 
 PhragmiS, idis, f. an herb, ib. 
 
 * PhrAsis, is, f. elocution, Quinct. 8, 1, ^ 
 10,1,42. 
 
 f Phrenesis, is, f. a phrensy or madness ^ 
 
 Plin. 24, 9. Juv. 14, 136.- » — 
 
 Phrenetxcus, a. frantic or mad, Plin. 30, 11. 
 PhrenItis, idis, f. a disease after a fever caus' 
 ing madness, Cels. 2, 1. ^ 3, 18. 
 
 Phrvgio, onis, m. an embroiderer, one that 
 does needle-iyork, Plin. 8, 48. Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 
 
 34. .: -^ 
 
 PhrvgianuSjW. -ionius, a. -anae veste?, embroi- 
 dered or adorned with needle-ivork, Plin. 8, 48. 
 
 * Phthiriasis, is, f. i.e. morbus pedicula- 
 ris, the lousy disease, Plin. 20, 6. ^ 24, 9. 
 
 * Phthisis, is, f. a consumption.- 
 
 Philosophus, i, m. a philosophc 
 learning and wisdom."- 
 
 Phi Lo SOPHIA, ae, f. philosophy. 
 
 Philosophari, to profess philosophy, to dispute 
 
 ^})iilosophic(dly, to philosophize. ■ ■ — 
 
 Philotechnus, a. -nae 3.vtes, the mathematical 
 
 or mechanical arts, Vilr. 6 praef. 
 
 Pkilotheorus, i. e. spectandi cupidus, adj. 
 fond of seeing nexo countries, Cic. Fam. 7, 16. 
 for it seems Trebatius excused himself from 
 going with Caesar to Britain, to which Cicero 
 ironically alludes, ib. 9 c^- 14. ^ 
 
 * Philtra, orum, n. love philters, charms 
 or potions, Juv. 9, 609. pallentia, Ovid. Art. 
 *J, 105. 
 
 PaiLyRA, ae, f. the linden tree, Plin. 24, 1. 
 cr inner bark of it, Hor. Od. 1, 38,2. Ovid. F. 
 5, 337. a let f ox sheet of]mper, Plin. 13, 11. 
 
 Phoca, ae,f. a sea calf , Pirn. 2,55. Virg. 
 
 * Phlegmon, onis, ra. a hot swelling.^ - 
 Phlegmona, ae, f. an inflammation or tumour, 
 
 Cels. 1 praef. — — 
 
 1'hlox, ogis, f. ajlower of a fine flame colour, 
 but of no smell, Plin. 21, 10. 
 
 * Phoebus, i, m. the sun. Phoebe, es, f. 
 the moon. 
 
 * PnoENiceus, a. of a purple colour, ^lin. 
 
 25,. 13. -H 
 
 Phoenicea, ae, f, a kind of herb, wild oats. 
 
 Id. 2 1 , t?5. — ■ 
 
 Fao£NiciAS, ae, ni. the south east wind. 
 
 Phthis^cus, a. ill of a consumption, phthisical, 
 
 — Cels. 3, 22. 
 
 a lover of * Phthongus, i, f. a sound, a tune or note 
 
 in music, phthongo moveri, Plin. 2, 22. 
 
 * Pkthorius, a, urn, caiiszHgafeorJiow, Plin. 
 
 Phy ! inter j. denoting surprise, phea/ j^hoo! 
 
 * PnycoSji, m. a kind of sea-weed, Plin. 
 
 13, 25. 
 
 Phycis, is, f. a kind offish. Id. 9, 26. 
 
 PhycitiSjIs, m. a gem, resembling sea-weed. 
 Id. 37, 10. ^ 
 
 * PHYLACA,ae,f. a 7?mow. — — » 
 
 Phylacista, ae, m. the keep)er of a priso7i ; a 
 
 Jailor, pi. artificers dunning one for their wages^ 
 and surrounding him like jailors, trecenti stant 
 in atriis, Plaut. Aul. 3,5,44. 
 
 * Phylarchus, i, m, the chief of a tribes 
 Cic. Fin. 15,1,5. 
 
 * Phyllon, i, n. a leafy kerb, Plin. 27, 12, 
 
 ^ 22. . .- 
 
 Phyllanthes, is, f. a prickly herb. Id. 21, 16. 
 
 * Phyma, atis, n. a sivelling after a fever^ 
 that ends in a suppuration, Cels. 5, 28. 
 
 PhysemAta, um, n. mockj)earls, Plin. 3, 
 S5s. 54. 
 ' PhysEter, eris, f. a large sea-fsh, Plin.j9,4. 
 
 * Physis, is, {,(i. e. natura,) — physes, ium,f. 
 ficlitious jyrecious stones ; so called as if resem- 
 bling nature, Plin. 37, V2.- "■ 
 
 Physicus, a. natural, s. a studier of nature, a 
 
 natural pliilosopher. ■ 1 — — — . 
 
 pHYSicA,ae, f. sc. scientia, the knowledge of na- 
 ture, natural philosophy.- - '- ""'- ■■ - — " 
 
PIG 
 
 527 
 
 FIG 
 
 y ftrsYcA, onim, n. hooJcs treating of physics or 
 
 natural philosophy. 
 
 Physicc, adv. philosophically, like a natural 
 philosopher. • ; ■ 
 
 Physiologia, ae, f. (naturae ratio,) the con- 
 st it Htion of nature, Cic. N. D. 1 , 4,1. 
 
 PnysiOGNOMON.onis, m. a physiognomist, one 
 who pretended to know the character and disposi"' 
 HfsKS of men from their faces, mores ex vultu 
 pernoscere, Cic. Fat- 5. 
 
 PiAM, a syilabical adjection ; as, quispiam, 
 &c. 
 
 PiAKE, to ivor ship, to appease, to erpiate, to 
 
 mtane, to atone for. • 
 
 PiATio, onis, f. an appeasing or expiating.—-^ 
 PlATRiXjicis, f. a sorceress, Plaut. Mil. 3,1, 
 
 101. cl' Fe&tus. 
 
 PiAMF.N,inis,n. v.Piamentum,i,n. aii expiation 
 
 or atonement, or tokai is offered for it. ^ 
 
 PiACULUM, i, n. an expiation or expiatory sa- 
 crif&e ; a crime which requires expiation or needs 
 
 to be atoned for. ■ — ■ —————— 
 
 PiAcuLARis, e, expiatory, having the poioer to 
 
 exjnatc. .«.——— ~ 
 
 PaABiLis, e, that may be expiated, Ov. F. 3, 2«9. 
 
 Pica, ae, f. a magpie, Plin. 10,29 ^ 33. Ov. 
 
 PtcARE, picea, piceus, of pitch, <^c. See Pix. 
 
 * PicRis, idis, f. bitter lettuce or wild cichory. 
 
 PiCT~OR, a pair.ter — 
 
 PiCTURA, ^'c. See Pingere. 
 
 Plcus, i, ni. a loood-pecker, a bird, Plin. 10, 
 
 1 8. 
 
 Pici, m, pi. griffins, supposed to dig up gold. 
 
 Fie, piously, piet^s, piety, ^-c. See 'Pivs. 
 
 PiGER, pigra, pigrum, slow, lazy, inactive, 
 dull, -gre : -gritia : Pigr ari, to be slow or loth 
 
 to do a thing, Cic. Att. 14, 1. 
 
 PiGREscERE, to slackeu or abate, to become slow, 
 Plin. 18, 18. 
 
 PxGERE, (pigeo, -ui, -,) to be grieved at, to 
 repent of. ne quid faxit, quod nos post pigeat, 
 which may ajlterivards vex us, xvhich rue may be 
 sorry for, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 21. so id factum esse 
 hie non negat, neque se id pigere, Id. Heaut. 
 prol. 19. " num facti piget ? sc. eum, imp. is he 
 sorry for what he has done ? Id. And. 5, 3, 6. 
 piget incepti lucisque, sc. eas, they repent of 
 their deed and loathe the light, Virg. JE. 5, 678. 
 ni refugis {sc. praecepta) tenuesque piget cog- 
 -noscere curas, unless yoii decline them, and are 
 loth to be informed of small things. Id. G. 1, 
 177. so nee me meminisse pigebit Elisae, Id. 
 JE. 4, 335. pigetque actorum sine fine mihi, 
 sine honore laborum, sc. me, I repent of the 
 pains taken by me, Ovid. Met. 2, 386. facti 
 fortasse pigebit, &c. me. Id. Ep. 12, 209. non 
 €s, quam piget esse piam, thou, Hypermnes- 
 tra, art nut one to repent of being jnous, or of 
 having saved thy husband, ib. 14, 14. error 
 nulla parte pigendus, in no respect to be repent' 
 ed of Ovid. Epist. 7, 110. s» verba pigenda, 
 Propert. 4, 1,74. inducitur ad pigendum, sc. 
 audiens multitudo, is induced to repent, Cic. 
 Brut. 50. 
 
 PiGMENTUM, i, n. (plngo,) women^s paint, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 106. pi. painters colours. 
 
 Plin. S5, S, fgures or flourishes in rhetoric, Cicy 
 
 Att. 2, 1. dispcises, Cic. Or. 2, 45. 
 
 PiGMENTARius, i, m. a maker or seller of 
 paint for women, or of painters colours, Cic, 
 Fam. 15, 17. also of medicines, Scribon. 22. 
 
 PiGNUS, oris, n. a pawn or pledge, a gage or 
 mortgage, ager oppositus est pignori ob de- 
 cern minas, aediculae item ob decern alias, was 
 pledged or mortgaged, Phor. 4, 3, 56. pignori- 
 busque ablatis Crassum instituit coercere, sc. 
 Philippus conf>\x\, resolved to restrain his freedom 
 of speech by taking pledges from him, Cic. Orat. 
 3, 1. iTje his pignoribus existimas posse terreri? 
 non tibi ilia {sc. pignora) sunt concidenda, 51 
 Crassum vis coercere : haec tibi est excidenda, 
 lingua, if you would restrain Crassus, it must not 
 be by cutting to pieces or destroying these pledges^ 
 (which, it seems, was sometimes done ;) yotc 
 must frst cut out this tongue, ^'■c. ib. — tu die, 
 mecum quo pignore certes, with what pledge 
 you will contend loitk me, i.e.' what you will 
 lay or stake, to be forfeited, if you are van- 
 quished, Virg. E. 3,31. da pignus, ni nunc 
 perjures, in suavium, i. e. ril bet you a kiss, you 
 have said ivhat is false, PI. Poen. 5, 4, 72, add. 
 Id. Bacch. 4,9.133. Ov. Art. 1, 168. alluding 
 to the form in legal proceedings at Rome, 
 called Sponsio or Sacramentum, (A. 233.) 
 Pignora da, genitor, per quae tna vera pro- 
 pago credar, give jiledges, tokens, or proofs, Ov. 
 Met. 2, 38 ^ 90. pignus amoris, Virg. JE. 5, 
 538. pacis, ib. 11, 363. pignora cara sui. Id. 
 E. 8, 92. animum praesenti pignore firmat, 
 assures him <f safety by this present pledge, by 
 giving his right hand, ib. 3, 611- magnis et 
 multis pignoribus M. Lepidum resp. illigatura 
 tenet, by many pledges or obligations, Cic. Phil. 
 13, 4. so Cic. Cat. 8, 9. fatale pignus imperii 
 Romani, L e. Palladium, Li v. 26, 27. c^ 5, 52. 
 Flor. 1, 2. uteri mala pignora nostri, the 
 wicked pledge of my tvomb, i. e. Meleager, Ov. 
 Met. 8, 490. adscita pignora, adopted sons, Stat. 
 
 Siiv. 2, 1, 89. 
 
 'PiGiiERARE,v.]pignor!Lve,to2)awn,topledge.R\i- 
 brenus Lappa, cujus et alveolos et laenam pig- 
 nerat Atreus, whose platters and cloak Atreus 
 pawns, i.e. the poet Lappa is obliged to pawn his 
 furniture for bread, while composing a tragedy 
 called Atreus, {al. whos& platteis and cloak 
 Atreus the usurer receives as a pawn, for the 
 money lent by him,) Juv. 7,73. bona tantiim, 
 quae publicari poterant, pignoranda poenae 
 praebebant, to be seized as a pledge, and sub- 
 jected to punishment, as it were, in place of 
 their bodies, which they had withdrawn, Liv. 
 29, 86 f. quum., — velut obsidibus datus pigne- 
 
 ratos haberent animos, bound, Liv. 24, 1 . — 
 
 PiGNERARi, V. -orari, depon. to receive as a 
 pledge, etenim Mars ipse ex acie fortissimum 
 quemque pignerari solet, to take to himself, i. e. 
 the bravest are slain, Cic. Phil. 14, 12. quod 
 das mihi, pigneror omen, / take the omen, 
 which you give, as a pledge of your favour, Ov. 
 
 M. 7, 621. 
 
 PiGNERATOR, ori», vci. «ne who takes a j^ledge, 
 Cic.Verr. 3, 11. 
 
 2 
 
PIN, 
 
 £28 
 
 PIS 
 
 5*1 LA, ae, f. a mortar and pestle to heat things 
 ivith, Cato, 10 «.Jf 14. a pillar^ Liv. 1, 26. Nep. 
 7, 4. Plin. 11,10. a pile, a mole^ or dam^ Virg. 
 
 JE. 9, 710. Vitruv. 5, 12,— ^ 
 
 PiLATiM, adv. by jnllarSi jnllar hj pillar^ Vitr. 
 6, 11. 
 
 PiLA, ae, f. a ball to play with^ (A. 440.) 
 any thing round like a ball; a lump of earthy 
 
 Col. 5, 9, 8. 
 
 PiLULA, ae, f. a little ball, a round knob., a pill. 
 Pilaris (adj.) lusio, playing at the hand-balL- 
 Pij-ARius, i, m. a Juggler., who performed his 
 
 tricks by means oi balls., Quincdl. 10, 7, 11. 
 
 PiLicRKPUs, i, m. (crepo,) one ivho attended on 
 those who played at ball in baths., Sen. Ep. 56. 
 
 PiLARE, to pillage; used chiefly in composi- 
 tion. 
 
 PiLENTUM, i, n. a soft easy chariot^ in which 
 matrons were carried to sacred places and 
 games, Liv. 5, 25. Virg. JE.S, 666. Hor. Ep. 
 2, 1, 191. 
 
 PTleus, 5, m. V. -eum, i, n. a covering for the 
 
 head, a hat., cap., or bonnet. >= 
 
 PiLEOLUS, i, m. V. -um, i, n. a little cap ^" 
 
 PiLEATus, a. wearing the pileus. -ata plebs. 
 Suet. N. 
 
 PiLUM, i, n. a pestle or pounder Jhr braying 
 (tny thing in a mortar^ Cato, 10. Plin. 18, 10. 
 a javelin or dart 5f- 
 
 for 9 inchesy Veget. 2, 15. • 
 
 PTlatus, a. armed with the pilum.- 
 PiLATiM, adv. in a close body. 
 
 PiLANua^, i, m. a soldier who fought with tlie 
 pilum. 
 
 PiLUs, i, a company of soldiers armed with 
 the piium, i. e. of the Triarii, — primus pilus v. 
 primipilus, is often put, in later writers, ^or 
 primi pili centurio, the centurion or commander 
 of the first company o/" triarii, i. e. the chief cen- 
 turion in the legion. 
 
 Pilus, i, m. a hair of the heady or of any 
 other part of any animal, Plin. 11, 37 s. 47. a 
 
 thing of no valuer Cic. O. fr. 2, 15. •. — 
 
 PiLOSUS, z.full of hair, hairy. '- 
 
 PiLARE, to peel or pull off the hair, to make 
 haldy Mart. 6, 56. 
 
 Pin AX, acis, m. a table; the frame of a pic- 
 
 ture, VitruV. 10, 3. 
 
 PinacothEca, ae, f. the place m i/ze atrium, 
 where pictures, statues, plate, &:c. were kgpt, 
 Petrom 43, Vitruv. 6, 7. 
 
 PiNeus, o/'jjzne. pinetum, &c. iSee PiNUS. 
 
 PiNGERE, (pingo, pinxi, pictum,) to paint ; 
 
 to deck or garnish ; to describe. — 
 
 PicTOR, oris, m. a painter. ■ 
 
 Pictura, ae, f. painting, a picture. 
 
 Picturatus, a. done with pictures, embroider- 
 ed ; Speckled., adorned. 
 
 Pin GUIS, e, fat, gross, dull., thick., coarse^ 
 fruitful. * Virgil uses^pingue as a subst. thus, 
 denso distendere pingui, sc. equum, to make 
 plum2>, with firm fat, not foggy, Vitg. G. S, 
 
 1 24. -Iter, adv. 
 
 PiNGUEDO, pinguetiido v. pinguitudo, inis, f. 
 
 fatness. ^ 
 
 PiNGUiARius, i, m. a lover of fat, ' 
 
 PiNGUESCBRF, to gvowfat ot fertile. --'« ' nig 
 PiNGUEFACEREjfo make fat, to fatten. 
 
 Pinna, ae,f. a feather^; the fin of a fish ; $1 
 ii>ing or pinion; a.nitched battlement ; a shell» 
 
 fish. 
 
 PiNNOLA, ae, f. a little quill or feather ; a little 
 
 fin of a fish. — . . 
 
 Pi N N A T u s , a. winged ; jagged or notched ; point- 
 ed ^ prickly. . „ 
 
 PiNNiGER (adj.) piscis, having fins, finned. 
 
 PiNNiRAPUS, i, m. (rapio,) a kind of gja- 
 diator. 
 
 PiNSERE, (pinso, sui V. si, sTtum v. stum v. 
 sum,) pisere v. pisare, to bruise, to beat or j)ound 
 
 in a mortar ; to peck as a bird. 
 
 PiNsiTus V. pistug, part, pounded, .stamped^ 
 
 ground, baked. — .. 
 
 PisATio, onis, f. a pounding, Vitruv. 7, 1. 
 
 PisTURA, ae, f. the art or manner of pounding 
 
 corn for bread, Plin. 18, 8 ^ 10. . 
 
 PiSTiLLUM, i, n. a pestle to pound with in a 
 
 mortar. - ■ '■ - .' ' 
 
 PiSTOR, {antiq. pinsor,) oris, m. a pounder of 
 corn to make it into four ; a bread-baker.-- ■ - 
 PiSTORius, a. o/" a baker, -ium opus, jyastry 
 
 work. -■ I — ■ . 
 
 PiSTRiNUM, i, n. a place where com was ground 
 with a handmill ; a workhouse ; a private prison, 
 where slaves were confined and punished b^ 
 being set to hard work, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 19. 
 
 Ph. 1, 5, 19. Cic. Or. 1, 11. . 
 
 PiSTRiNA ^ pistrilla, ae, f. a house for grinding 
 
 corn, a bakehouse. 
 
 PisTRiNENSis, a. -ense jumentum, a horse or 
 ass employed for grinding. 
 
 PiNus, i, <!; -us, f. a pine tree ; put for a 
 
 ship. ■■ ■ - 
 
 PiNeus, a. of a pine, pinea, sc. arbor, a pine 
 tree. Col. 5, 10. pinea velamina, made of pine 
 leaves, Lucr. 4, 591. claustra, of pine woody 
 Virg. JE. 2, 258. celsi plaga pinea mentis, a 
 
 tract covered with pine trees, ib. 11, 320 
 
 Pinetum, i, n. a plantation of pine trees. 
 
 Pinaster, tri, m. a wild jnne tree. 
 
 f PiNiEER, ^- piniger, a. bearing or abounding 
 with pine trees, Virg. JE. 4, 249. Ov. F. 3, 84. 
 
 Piper, eris, n. pepper. ■■ 
 
 PiPERATUs, a. peppered, seasoned with jiepper» 
 
 -atum acetum, Col. 12, 47. 
 
 PiperTtis, idis, f. pepperwort, an herb, Plin. 
 20, 3. 
 
 PiplRE, (ant. pipare,) to'peep like a chicken, 
 
 PiPATUS, ua, m. the cry oj^ chickens. — — 
 
 PiPiLABE, to chirp, Catul. 3, 10. 
 
 PiPULUM, i, n. V. us, i, m. a scolding or railing 
 against any one. Plant. Aul. 3, 2, 32. 
 
 PiRATA, ae, m. a pirate. — 
 
 PxRATicus,a. o/^fl pirate. r— 
 
 PiRATicA, ae, f, piracy, -am facere, Cic. 
 
 PiRUS y. pyrus, i, f. a pear-tree. ■ ■ 
 
 PiRUM, i, n. a pear. 
 
 PisATio, onis, f. See Pinsere. 
 
 Piscis, is, m. a fish, properly ivith scales.— ' 
 
 PiscicuLUS, i, m. a little fish. ■• 
 
 PiscARius, a. of fishes, forum piscarium, the 
 f.sh-market, hamus piscarius, afish-hoolc. copia 
 
PIX 
 
 529 
 
 PLA 
 
 plscarla, •plenty of fishes, subst. a fish-monger. - 
 PiscARiA, ae, f. a place ivhere fishes are sold. — 
 
 Piscosus ^ pisculentus, ^.full of fishes. 
 
 PiscARi, to fish. 
 
 Piscatus, us, m. a fishing, Cic. Fin. 2, 8. a 
 ■inmber of fishes, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9. the feed- 
 ing on fishy Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 41. 
 
 Pi SCAT OR, oris, m. a fisherman. ' ' ■ 
 
 PiscATORius, a. belonging to fishers or fishing. 
 -ia arundo, a fishing-rod y Plin. 16, 36 s. 66 f. 
 Una y fishing lines, 24, 9 s. 40. navis, a fishing 
 booty Caes. B. C. 2, 4. Li v. 23, 1. -um forum, 
 
 file fish-market y Col. 8, 17. 
 
 Piscina, ae, f. a fish pond ; a bat/iing place, 
 Piin. Ep. 5, 6. any large vessel for holding iva- 
 ier, Plin. 34, 12. a pool or pond to loater beasts 
 aty or for keeping ducks, geese, ^r. Col. 1,5. — 
 PisciNULA, V. piscinella, ae, f. a small fish pond. 
 PisciNARius, i, m. one who has fish ponds, or 
 is greatly delighted with fish ponds, a name giv- 
 en to Hortensius, &c. Cic. Att. 1, 19. Varr.R. 
 R.3, 17. 
 
 PlsF.RE V. pisai-e, to pound. See Pinsere. 
 
 PiSTACiA, ae, f. t^- -ium, i, n. a pistachio nut. 
 
 Pis TOR, a baker or grinder, ^c. See Pin- 
 
 5 RE. 
 
 PisTRix, ids, f. a kind of large fish, Plin. 9, 
 3. a fabulous sea-monster, Virg. JE. 3, 428. a 
 sign ia the heavens, supposed to be like a sea- 
 monster, Cic. Ar. 153. the name of a s/iip, (aJ. 
 Pristis,) Non. 
 
 PisTus, pounded, pistura, Jcc. See Pin- 
 sere. 
 
 PisuM, i, n. a pea or pease. Col. 2, 2, 25. 
 PiTHEciuM, i, n. an ill favoured ivoman,like 
 an ape. 
 
 PiTissARE, to taste by little and little, to ti'y 
 by tasting ivhether wine, t^*c. be good, to sip or 
 bib. 
 
 PxTTACiUM, i, n. a plaister, Cels. 3, 3. a 
 scroll or schedule with an inscription on it, Pe- 
 tron. 
 
 PiTUiTA, ae, f. phlegm or rheum ; the pip, a 
 disease fatal to chickens. Col. 8, 5, 16. cf. ib. 
 
 c. 3, 8 . 
 
 PiTuiTOsus, a. Jull of phlegm f phlegmatic, Cic. 
 "de Fato, 4. 
 
 PiTuiTARiA, ae, f. sc. herba, slavesacre, an 
 herb, which dries up rheum, Plin. 23, 1. 
 * PiTYis, idis, f. the kernel of a pine-apple. 
 Pius, a. pious, religious, just; affectionate or 
 properly disposed towards one' s pareyits, relations, 
 or superiors ; dutiful, loyal. — Piissimus homo, 
 &c. quod verbum omnino nullum in lingua 
 
 Latina est,, Cic. Phil. 13, 19.—^ 
 
 Pie, adv. piously, affectionately, piissime. Sen. 
 
 ad Polyb. 34. • 
 
 PiETAs, atis, f. piety, affection, love, duty; 
 Justice, quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in 
 parentes ? Cic. Plane. S3. 
 
 Pix, picis, f. pitch. — 
 
 Piceus, a. made of pitch, black as pitch. 
 
 PicEA, ae, f. sc. arbor, ^ piceaster, tri, m. 
 
 pitch or rosin tree. ,. . 
 
 Pi c E A Tu 3 , a. pitcliy ■ — .— 
 
 the 
 
 PxciNus, a. of the colour of pitch . „. „. 
 
 PiCARiA, ae, f, a place where pitch is nutde.--— 
 
 Pi CANS, ntis, a. daubing over with pitch. — 
 
 PiCARi, to be pitched or daubed over with pitch. 
 picatum vas, laid over ivith pitch, vinum, pre- 
 serred or cured with pitch. 
 
 Placare, to apjiease, to pacify ; to render 
 
 safe or secure, -atio ; -abilis. . 
 
 Placatus. a. quiet, calm, mild., gentle. -ate. 
 Placamen, Tnis, v. ntum, f, n. an expiation, or 
 atonement., Plin. 8, 47. Tac. Hist. 1, 63. 
 
 Placenta, ae, f. a cakv, a clicese-cake . 
 
 PlacentTnus, i, m. ffor placentarius,) a maker 
 of sweet-cakes, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 59. 
 
 Plackre, (placeo, ui, itum,) to please, non 
 placeo (sc. vobis) concordiae auctor, Liv. 2, 31. 
 tu mihi sola places, Ov. Art. A. 1, 42. si 
 placeo, (sc. tibi,) utere, Ter. Phor. 3, 2, 42. 
 places, sc. mihi, (al. placer, imp. very well,) ib. 
 2, 1,6. atqui ipsis commentum placet, but the 
 contrivance or siory pleases them. Id. And. 1, 3, 
 20 hibernis piacebat locus, sc. ei» he liked the 
 place for ivinter quarters, Liv. 24, 20. quiuii 
 primuni ei res suae placuissent, token he shouhi 
 think himself sufficiently powerful, Liv. 33, 31. 
 ubi satis placuere vires, sc. iis, when they judged 
 their strength sufficient. Id. 39, 30. ubi ,toga et 
 forum placuere, sc. ei, i. e. lohen he applied /lim- 
 self to pleading causes and attending the assem- 
 Mies of the people in the Forum, Id. 22, 26. tu 
 tibi places, you fiatter yoiirself, you are glad ov ' 
 happy, Juv. 6, 275. et sibi consul ne placeat, 
 that the consul may not be vain or proud. Id. 10^ 
 42. quid placeat, sc. tibi, die, tell what you 
 clmse to do, ib. 328. pUceat sibi quisque li.ce- 
 bit, let every one please /limself Ov. JVi. 2, 58. 
 qua tibi, quaque places nostro, import una, ma- 
 rico, ofivhich thou art proud, and by ivhich thou 
 2>leasest my husband, ib. 475. dum sibi quisque 
 placet, credula turba sumus, is pleased ivith 
 himself. Id. Rem. Am. 686. nunquam mihi 
 miniis, quam hesterno die, phcui, / was never 
 less pleased with myself, Cic. Or. 2, 4. — — .^ 
 Placet, placuit v. placirum est, imp. it pleases, 
 in terra dimicari magis piacebat, sc. iis, they 
 liked better, or chose rather to fight on land. Nep. 
 2, 3. sibi non placere quod, &c. that it did not 
 2)lease him, or he did not like that, ^c. ib. 2, 1. 
 non ita dis placuit, this was not the will of the 
 gods, Ov. P. 4, 11,7. but ille bonus vir nobis 
 psaltriam, si dis placet, forsooth, or the like, 
 ironically, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 30. add. Eun. 5, 3, 10. 
 si tibi placere potis est, mihi ut respondeas, 
 and, if you j)lease, vouchsafe to answer me, Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 3, 32. placuit, despondi, the prop^.>al 
 pleased me, I betrothed my son, Ter. And. ±, ., 
 75. placet, sc. mihi, pater lepidjssime, I will. 
 Id. Ad. 5, 7, ] 2, placet igicur eos diniifti ? sc, 
 tibi, dicet aliquis, is it your ojrinion then, l^c. 
 the same with an censes? Sail. Car. Jl f. as Id. 
 Jug. 31, IS. itaque postridie placuit sc. nobis, 
 ut breviter sententias diccrc-raus., / thought it 
 sufficient briefiy to deliver my oj Diion, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 2. tumultum decerni, juscitium edici, saga 
 sumi, dixi placere, sc. mihi, / have said that I 
 3X 
 
PL A 
 
 ^ave it as mi/ opinion; the same with me censu- 
 Itsse, Clc. Phil. 6, 1. — senatui placere, that the 
 senate tcills or decrees, ih. 3, 15 f. neque sena- 
 tui placere deditos spoliari, o7id that the senate 
 did not approve of those, ivho surrendered^ being 
 deprircd irf their prnperty^ Liv. 39,54. exspecto 
 qui(i istis placeat ds epistola ad Caesarem, I am 
 impatient to knc>w lohat the friends of Caesar 
 think of mi/ letter to hiniy Cic. Att. 13, 1. Ceii- 
 sores dicit de integro sibi creari placere, that he 
 tliinks, Id. ut doctissimis sapientissimisque pla- 
 cuit, in the opinion (f Cic. Div. 1, 49. duo pla- 
 cet esse Carneadi genera visonini, Carneades 
 thinks^ Id. Ac. 4, SI. Placitum est mihi, ut. 
 postulareni liberam legationem niihi, 7 thought 
 it most i)rudent to reijiiest an honorary legation^ 
 Id. Fam. 11,1. sic placitum, sc. est, it is thus 
 determined^ Virg. JE. 1 , 283. placitum est, sc. 
 senatui, ut, &c, the senate I'esolved or decreed. 
 quae vobis placita est conditio, datur, tlie match 
 or wonuirt that pleased you, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 44. 
 ubi sunt cognitae, placitae sunt, sc. fabulae, 
 tvhcn seen, they pleased you, ib. alter prol. 13. 
 uxor placens, agreeable, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 21. 
 mulier studlosa placendi, Hor. Art. 3, 423, 
 dicta baud placltura referre, Virg. JE. 1 2, 76. 
 placltone etiam pugnabis amorl ? will you also 
 resist an agreeable passion ? ib. 4, 38. est vir- 
 tus placitis abstlnuisse bonis, Ovid. Ep. 17, 98. 
 in locum ambobus placitum conveniunt, they 
 meet in a place agreeable to both. Sail. Jug. 81. 
 hoc (/'. c. propter hoc r. propterea) pinguem et 
 placitam paci nutritor (for nutri) oiivam, the 
 peaceful olive., Virg. G. 2, 425. placitum laeti 
 ■ componite foedus, ratify the league agreed on. 
 Id. JE. 10, 15. per gladios alii placitas rapaere 
 puellas, others have carried away by force the 
 maids they loved, Ov. Ep. 20, 37. certus amor 
 iTiorum est, formam popuiabitur aetas, et pla- 
 citus rngis vultus aratus erit, tJte countenance 
 (or a virrtious woman) though wrinkled, will be 
 agreeable. Id. Med; 64, placita forma, agree- 
 able, beautiful, Id. Art. A. 3, 535. F. 2, 777. - 
 Placitum, i, n. an opinion or maxim, -ita 
 majorum, Plin. 29, I. medicorum. Id. 14, 22.- 
 
 PlacTtare, freq. to please, Plaut, 
 
 Placid us, a. quiet, gentle, soft, mild; tame; 
 calm, smooth ; unmoved. . -ide ; -iditas. 
 
 PtAGA, ae, f. a stroke, a blow, a ivound ; a 
 
 cut or gash in a tree. ... 
 
 Plagosus, a. full of strokes or strijyes, flogging, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 69.- 
 
 530 P L A 
 
 Plagae, arum, f. nets or toils used by hun- 
 ters ^o?- catching wild t-easts, Ovid, Met. 2, 49. 
 
 snares, Cic. Verr. 5, 62. 
 
 Plagula, ae, f. a curtain or hanging, Liv. 39, 
 6. a leaf or sheet of paper, Plin. 13, 12. pi. the 
 curtains of a couch or sedan. Suet. Tit. 10. 
 
 Plagium, i, n. the crime uf kidnapping or of 
 stealing away and retaining freemen or slaves. 
 
 Digest. 
 
 pLAGiARius, i, m. a kidnapper or man-stealer, 
 Cic. O. fr. 1 , 2, 2. a plagiary, a literary thief, 
 who steals from the books of others. Mart. 1, 53. 
 
 Plangkre, (plango, nxi, nctum,) to beat or 
 strike, to dash againat, to bemoan or lament; to 
 
 ring or rewound. • 
 
 Planctus, us, m. t^ plangor, oris, m. a beating 
 or dashing against, a great lamentation. ' 
 
 Planguncula, ae, f. a waxen ivia^e. a doll 
 
 ox imppet. inventae sunt quinque, Cic. Att. 6, I. 
 Flanta, ae, f. the sole of the foot with the 
 
 toes ; a plant ; a graff or scion. 
 
 Plantaris, e, -ares alae, the icings (of Mer- 
 cury) tied to the soles of his feet, Stat. Theb. I, 
 304. plantaria Perseos, the winged feet nf Per- 
 seus, Val. Flac. 1, 67. ■ 
 
 Plantarium, 1, n. a plantation of young trces^ 
 
 pLAGiGHR, Sc plagigerulus, used to bear strokes. 
 Plagipatida, ae, m. one content to bear bif- 
 fetsfor a dinner, Plaut. 
 
 PlAga, ae, f. a space or region of heaven or 
 earth ; a climate ; a zone, extenta plagarum 
 quatuor in medio — plaga, the (torrid) zone ex- 
 tending or sLreidiing in the middle of the four 
 (other) zones, (the two temperate and the two 
 frigid zones,) Virg. JE. 7, 226. vid. Ov. Met. 
 I, 45, &c. caelestes plagae, the heavenly re- 
 gions, ib. 12, 40. caeli plagas scrutari, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 13. plaga lactea caeli, the milky loay, 
 Stat. 
 
 a nursery. — 
 
 Plantaria, ium v. -iorum, n. the young shoots 
 of a vine springing from layers, Virg. G. 2, 27. 
 garden herbs, pot herbs, Juv. 13,' 123. metaph. 
 
 hairs, Pers. 4, 39. '■ ''- — 
 
 Plantiger, a. bearing graffs, scions, or sets, 
 
 Plin. 13, 8. ^ 
 
 Plantari, to be planted, -atio, oras, f. , 
 
 Plant ago, inis, f. plantain^ an herb, Plin. 
 25, 7. 
 
 * Planeta, ae, m. a planet, i.e. sidus er- 
 rans. 
 
 Planus, a. plain, smooth, fiat, level, even; 
 
 evident, clear, nian?fest. -e ; -itas. 
 
 Planitia, ae, <^ -ies, iei, f. a plain or plane, 
 
 level ground, a smooth surface,— — 
 
 Planipes, edis, a. going without shoes, Ouinct. 
 
 5, 11. 1 
 
 Planiloouus, a. expressing his thoughts openly 
 and freely, Plaut. True. 4, 4, 11. 
 
 Planus, i, m. an impostor, a deceiver; a t>a- 
 grant, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 59. Cic. Cluent. 26, 
 
 * Plasma, atis, n. a potion or gargle for the 
 throat, Pers. 1,17. a soft ftevion of the voice^ 
 Quinctil. 1, 8, 2. ^1, 11, 6. 
 
 * Plastes, ae, m. a potter, a maker of ima- 
 ges, a statuary or caster in moulds, Plin. 35, 12. 
 
 Veil. 1, 17. 
 
 Plastice, es, f. the plastic art, the art ofmak" 
 i7ig images of potters earth, Plin. ib. 
 
 * Plat anus, i, v. us, f. a plane*tree. 
 
 pLATANiNus, 3. nf a plane-tree. . 
 
 Platanon, onis, n\. a plantation of plane-trees^ 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 3. Mart. 3, 19. 
 
 Plate a v. platea, ae, f. a broad way or street; 
 a kind of bird with a broad beak, a pelican, 
 Plin. 10, 40. called, by Cicero, platalea, N. D. 
 2, 49. — the shoveller^ a bird with a broad beak, 
 Plin, 10, 40 s. 56. 
 
PLE 531 
 
 Plaudere, (-do, si, sum,) to make a noise 
 hi) dajiping or flapping; to dap hands for joy y 
 or for any other cause, ei v. eura, to commend 
 cr applaud, his in theatro plaudebatur, imp. 
 ihey were applauded, Cic. Sext. 49. sibi, to ap- 
 plaud or admirey to he pleased with, Hor. S. 1, 
 1, 6G. choreas pedibus, to dance, Virg. M. 6, 
 644. neque sapienti usque ad plaudite vi- 
 vendum, to the extremity of old age, Cic. Sen. 
 19. (at the end of a play, it was customary 
 for an actor to say to the audience, plaudite, 
 
 dap hands, Ter. Sf Ouinctil. 6, 1 , 52.) 
 
 Plausus, us, m. a clapping of hands; a flap- 
 ping of wings; applause.— 
 
 PLU 
 
 Plausor, ofis, m. an applauder. 
 Plausibilis, e, plausible, favourably received, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 21. CaeciL 3. oratio, Senec. Ep. 
 59. 
 
 Plaustrum, (anf. plostrum,) i, n. a waggon, 
 a cart, or wain; a constellation near tli^ north 
 pole, called Ursa major, the greater Bear, or 
 
 Charles's ivain. • : 
 
 Plaustrarius, i, m. the driver of a waggon. 
 adj. belonging to a waggon, Cato, 11, 2. 
 
 Plebs, plebis, t^- plebes, ei, conti'. i, f. the 
 common people or plebeians, all but the patri- 
 cians and senators, plebs rustica et urbana, 
 (A. 29.) plebs superum, /**?• superorum, the in- 
 ferior deities, Ovid, in Ibin, 81. sc deorum. Id. 
 Alet, 1, 173. de plebe deus, of the vulgar sort, 
 ib. 595. plebs eris, i. e. de plebe unus, a ple- 
 beian, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 56. corpora plebis, the 
 bodies of tlie vulgar bees (differ Hke those of 
 their kings,) Virg. G. 4, 95.—ptur. si nuUam 
 progeniem tulerinc favi, duas vel tres alveorum 
 plebes in unum contribuere licebit, if the honey- 
 combs have produced no progeny, you may bring 
 the commonalty of two or three hives together 
 
 into one. Col. 9, 11, 1. 
 
 Plebcius, a. of the common people, plebeian. 
 
 PlebecCla, ae, f, the j>oor people, the meaner 
 
 sort of people 
 
 Plebicola, ae, m. (colo,) one who courts the 
 Javour of the common people, a j^opidar man, 
 Liv. 3,33. Cic.Rull.2,31. 
 Plebiscitum v. plebei-scTtum, 'i,n.a law made 
 iy the people in the comitia tributa, Cic. Dom. 
 17. 
 
 Plectere, (-cto, xi, <§• xui, xum,) to twist 
 or tzvine; to plait or knit; to punish, plecti 
 capite, to be beheaded, Cic. Leg. 3, 20. tergo, 
 
 ^0 be whipt or scourged, Hor. S. 2, 7, 105. 
 
 Plect^lis (adj.) corolla, a chaplet made of 
 sweet smelling herbs and floivers plaited together, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2,37. 
 
 Plectrum, i, n. the iustrument with which 
 musicians struck the strings of the harp or lyre, 
 a quill. 
 
 * Pleiades, v. pjeiades, um, f. the seven 
 stars. 
 
 PlEnus, a,fidL -ne, adv. fully. 
 
 PLEN'xTAS,atis, cj(- -itudo, inis, f. plenty, fulness. 
 Plenilunium, i', n. (luna,) the full moon, Plin. 
 IS, 32. Columel. 11, 2. 
 
 Pleo, obsol. to Jill; ivhence compleo, im- 
 pleo. 
 
 PlerToue, pleraeque, pleraque, the most cr 
 greatest part ; many, in the sing-, pleraque no- 
 bilitas, viost of the nobility, Sallust. Cat, 23 c^- 
 38. plerumque exercitum, &c. the grculfit 
 part of the army. Id. Jug, 54. pleraeque Afii- 
 cae imperitabani:, ib. 79. pleraque oraticne, 
 
 ib. 85. » 
 
 Plerumoue v. plerunque, adv. for the most 
 part, commonly, Ter. And. 1, 2, 22. Ph. 1,2, 
 40. Virg.G. 1,300. 
 
 PlEuritis, idis, f. (dolor lateris.) the pleu- 
 risy^ a stitdi in the side. ■ . 
 
 Pleuriticus, a. ill of the pleurisy , Phn. 20, 
 17. ^ -26, 7. Cels. 4, 6. 
 
 Plica re, (plico, avi v. ui, atum v. itum,) to 
 
 fold, to knit. ■ 
 
 Plicatura, ae, f. a folding. 
 
 Plicatilis, e, that may be folded, Plin. 5, 9, 
 ^'10,29. , 
 
 ^'Plinthis, idis, f. |- plinthus, i, m. the 
 base or square foot of a pillar, Vitruv. 3, 2. ^' 
 
 10, 15 ^ 
 
 Plinthium, i, n. a small brick or tile. Id. 
 3, 3. 
 
 PloRare, to wail, to weep, to cry cut, to la- 
 ment, -atus, U3 ; -ator ; -abundus. 
 
 Plostrum, i, n, a tvain. See Plaus- 
 trum. — — . . 
 
 Flost'ellvm,!,!). a little wcin or cart, loith which ' 
 children amused themselves, Kor. S. 2, 3, 247. 
 -um poenicum, a machine for thrashing corn^ 
 Varr. R^R. 1, 52. 
 
 Ploxemum, v. enum, i, n. a tumbrel or dung' 
 cart, Catul. 95, 6. circa Padum invenit, Quiiict. 
 1,5,8. 
 
 Plum A, ae, f. a sinall or soft feather. 
 
 Plumul.'V, ae, f. a little feather. ;: 
 
 Plumcus, a. of feathers. 
 
 Plumatilis, e, made of feathers or embroi' 
 
 dered. ! 
 
 Plumosus, z.full offeathers. 
 
 Plumarius, i, m. a weaver of cloth of divers 
 
 colours; an embroiderer, Vitr. 6, 7 : 
 
 Plumarius, a. covered with feathers, feathered, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 44 
 
 Plumescere, to begin to have feathers; to be 
 
 fledged. 
 
 Plumiger, a. bearing feathers, Plin. 10, 25. — 
 Plumxpes, edis, a. rough footed witliff.Uiers, 
 feather footed, Catul. 53, 27. 
 
 Plumbum, i, n. lead, a leaden pipe, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 10, 20. a leaden bullet, Ov. M. 2, 727. (sc. 
 eadem testa) plumbo commissa manebit, the 
 same earthen vessel soldered with lead, i. e. the 
 /«& o/Diogenes, Juv. 14, 310. membraua di- 
 recta plumbo, parchment ruled tvith a lead- 
 pe)icil, Catul, 22, 8. — * a kind of disease, Plin. 
 
 25, 13. ^ ' 
 
 Plumbcus, a. of lead, leaden, auster, oppi-es- 
 sive, that sinks the sjnr its, Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 18. 
 sc. homo, dull, stupid, /Ter. Heaut. 5, 1,4. so 
 nisi in physicis plumbei sinius, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 29. ^ 
 O plumbeum pugionem ! leaden dagger / 
 i. e. u'i'ok argument .' ' Cic. Fin. 1,18. ciim 
 ilium plumbeo gladio jugulatum iri tarnen di» 
 ceret, L e. that he would be easily _ dispatched, 
 
PLU 
 
 532 
 
 PLU 
 
 or, as the saying is, knoclced down with a pea^ 
 
 Id. Att. 1, 16. 
 
 Plumbfum, i, n. a leaden vessel or cauldron^ 
 
 Col. 12, 10 L$- 20. 
 
 Plumbago, inis, f. lead-ore, Plin. 34, 18. a de- 
 ject e'/i- gems. Id. 37. 5 s. 18. ^/«e herb leadwort, 
 
 Jd. 25, 1 S. 
 
 Plumuarius, i, m. a ivorker in lead, a plum- 
 ber, Vitruv. 8, 7. adj. plumbaria officina, a 
 j)lace where lead is wrought, a plumber s shop, 
 Plin. 34, 18 s. 54. 
 
 Plumbosus, a, \\n\,Jull of lead. 
 
 Plumbare, to solder with lead, Cato, 21, 5. 
 -atae sagittae, headed with lead, Plin, 10, 33 s. 
 50. 
 
 PLuiiRE, (pluo, plui, -,) to rain, pluit. imp. 
 it rains, nee de concussa tantuni pluit ilice 
 glandis, nor did so many acorns fall, Virg. 4, 
 SI. inter alia prodigia carnem pluit, Liv. 3, 10, 
 50 sanguinem, Id. 40, 19. Cic. Div. 2, 27. nun- 
 ciatum est aliquando lapidibus pluisse, Liv. 36, 
 
 Pluvia, ae, f. rain, ingens, "Virg. G. 1, 325. 
 lie ttnues pluviae — adurant, for noceant, lest 
 
 small i^hoioers hurt, ib. 92. ■ 
 
 pLUViUS, a. — aqua, rain-water, Cic. Top, 9. 
 auster, raintf, bringing rain^ Ovid. Met. 1, 66. 
 aururr;, n shower of gold, Ib. 4,611. Jupiter, 
 as beir.g the god of the air, which produces 
 rain, Tibul. I, 8, 26, arcus, the rainbow, Hor. 
 Art. P. 18. rores, rains. Id. Od. 3, 3, 56. 
 
 venti, bringing rain, ib. 1,7,4. 
 
 Pluvialis, c^ Piuviatilis, e, of rain, rainy. 
 
 Plu VI osus, a very rainy t Plin. 18, 25. 
 
 Plus, pluris, only neuc. in the sing. — plur. 
 plures, es, a v. ia, ium, &c. more, several, plus 
 auri, argenti, eloquentiae, niali ; sapientiae, vi- 
 rium, &c. tectum plus salis, quam sumptus ha- 
 "bebat, more neatness or taste, than expence, 
 IvFep. 25, 18. agcr nunc multo pluris est, quam 
 tunc fuit, of much more value, Cic. Rose, Com. 
 12. unum hominem pluris, quam civitatem 
 fuisse, that one man (Epaminondas) was more 
 
 worth than the tvhole city, Nep. 15, 10 f. 
 
 Plus is &ften used adverbially wz'iA secundum, 
 ad, or the like understood ; as, plus agere, 
 amare, facere, scire, valere, &c. plus millies 
 audivi, sc. quam, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 32. so plus 
 mille Ciipti, Liv. 24, 41. c|- 42, 23. quumplus 
 annum aeger fuisset, Id. 40, 2. paulo plus du- 
 centos passuft a castris Romanis, 31, 34. annos 
 sexaginta natus es, aut plus eo, or mo7'e than 
 that, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11. dies plus minus tri- 
 ginta, about thirty days, so plus minus decern. 
 Mart. 9, 103. eum plus plusque in dies diligo, 
 Tiiore and more, Cic. Atr. 6, 2. cur mihi plus 
 aequo flavi placuere capilii ? too much, more 
 iha7i is proper, Ov.Ep. 12,1 1.- — so plus justo,Td. 
 P. 3, 9, 8. ad Liv. 74. plus parte justa, Virg. 
 1, 35. plus laedunt, quam juvat una, duae, 
 sc. deae Trojanos, Ovid. F. 6, ICOO. et nudos 
 media plus parte lacertos, more than half bare, 
 id. Met. 1, 501. 50 3, 43. plus quam pro parte 
 Jaborat, more than foils to his share. Id. T. 4, 
 SOI. plus quam veliem. Id. Ep. 16, 4. parte 
 pym ,diznidia res aucta, the number is augmented 
 
 to one half more, Liv. 29, 25.- 
 Plur E s (adj . pi.) civitates, more states, Caes. B. G. 
 S, 10. simultatesnimiopluresexercuerunteum,a 
 great many, more than could have been wished, 
 Liv. 39, 40. nihil necesse est pluribus verbis 
 commemorare, to recount in many words, Nep. 
 25, 21. pluribus accusem, sc. verbis, Ovid. Tr. 
 5, 13, 15. so pluribus oranti Aeneas, sc. ait, 
 pleading at greater length, Virg. JR. 10, 599. — 
 Plura, as plus, is sometimes used adverbially 
 for amplius ; nee plura moratus, without far. 
 ther delay, Vug. M. 5, 881. and saying no 
 more, Ovid. Met. 12,322. te plura in hac re 
 peccare ostendam, that you are more in fault 
 
 or to blame, Ter. Ad. 1 , 2, 44.- ^ ^ — 
 
 Plusculus, a. a little more, -a supellectile 
 
 opus est, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 61. ■ 
 
 Pluralis, e, containing more, jdural, Quinctil. 
 1,5,42. <^ 8,6,28.- 
 
 Pluries, adv. several times, Caes. B.C. 1, 79. — 
 Plurifarius, a. -amunera, shows o/* different 
 
 kinds. Suet. Cl. 21. 
 
 Plurifariam, adv. in several ways or places. 
 
 Id. Tib. 43. G. 19. Cal. 54. Aug. 46 ^; 80, . 
 
 Plurimus, a. most, very many or much, plu- 
 rimus dicit, many a one ; or rather for, pluri- 
 mi dicunt, a great many, Horat. Od. 1,7,8. 
 plurimos hostium occidit, Liv. 41,4. quorum 
 secundum Aetolos plurima fuit opera in eo 
 bello, whose service or assistance ivas the great- 
 est next to the Aetolians, who contributed most to 
 the success of that war, Liv. 36, 7. plurimus 
 auro venit honos, for plurimi honores veneunr, 
 most honours or offices are purchased with gold, 
 Ovid. Art. A. 2, 277. so plurimus deus, for 
 plurimi dii, Id. Ep. 2, 32. languor, very great, 
 Ib. 15, 50. in toto plurimus orbe legor, I am 
 most read. Id. Trist. 4, 11, 128. Arcadiis plu- 
 rimus illejugis, sc. Pan erat in, ivas very muck 
 or often upon. Id. F. 2, 272. qua plurimus exit, 
 sc. fons, where it bursts out in a large stream. 
 Id. Met. 11, 140. so unde superne plurimus 
 Eridani per silvam volvitur amnis, rolls in a 
 copious stream, Virg. JE. 6, 659. Jupiter et 
 laeto descendet plurimus imbri, and Jupiter, 
 i.e. the air, will copiously descend iyi a joyful 
 shower. Id. E. 7, 60. oleaster, thick, numerous. 
 Id. G. 2, 184. collis, very high. Id. M. 1,41 9. 
 fumus, very thick, 8, 257. medio cum plurimus 
 orbe sol erat, ve^y violent or hottest in the mid- 
 dle of his course, Ovid. Met. 14, 53- deus qui 
 plurimus urit pectora nostra, i. e. Cupido, with 
 great violence burns or inflames. Id. ib. 9, 623, 
 — * plurima Aetna, very large or lofty, Ov. ib. 
 600. — cervix, a long, thick, or braivny neck, 
 Virg. G. 3, 52. coma, a good deal of hair, Ov. 
 Met. 13, 844. c^Ltikies, a great quantity of grey 
 hairs, Virg. JE. 6, 299. mortis imago, many 
 images or forms of death, i. e. a great many men 
 slain, lb. 2, '669. quum se nux plurima.- siivis 
 induet in fiorem, when the walnut-tree shall 
 blossom plentifidly in the woods. Id. G. 1, 187. 
 haec eadem sc. Itaha — auro plurima fiiisir, 
 foiued copiously with gold, i. e. abounded vuik 
 gold, ib. 2, 166. v. Plin. 3, 20s. 24. 33, 4 <^- 37 f. 
 purpura, a broad fringe of purple, Virg. JE> 5, 
 
r^ 
 
 POD 
 
 633 
 
 POE 
 
 250. plurlma lecta rosa est, a great many roses 
 were gathered, Ovid. F. 4, 441. silva, a veri/ 
 large wood. Id. Met. 15, 361. sed plurima 
 hantis in ore so. est Halcyone conjux, is muck 
 in his mouthy or often mentioned by him^ as he 
 swwtnJ, ib. 11, 562. turba, numerous, Virg. ib. 
 6, 667. potuit quae plurima virtus esse, fult, 
 the greatest valour that could be, has been dis- 
 played, ib. 11,312. perVenerem ore, quae 
 plurima mecum est, all-powerful, Ov. Ep. 4, 169. 
 * Plurima animalia, a great many, Ovid. M. 
 
 1 , 425. exempla, Id. Trist. 1 , 7. 34. pericula, 
 ib. 3, 2, 7. signa, Id. F. 1,20. vulnera. Id. 
 Metam. 3, 251. monstra, Virg. G. 1, 184. 
 >^ Hephaestio, quern unum Alexander plurimi 
 fecerat, //crd valued most or very highly, Nep.18, 
 
 2. quod plurimi est ut quisque possidet, ita di- 
 tissimus habendus est, of moit value, Cic. Parad. 
 6. plurlmum aetatis meae, most part of my 
 life, Cic. Verr. 2, 73f. justitia optabili^;, quia 
 jucunditatis vel plurimum afFerat, most pleasure, 
 Cic. Fin. 1,16. exordium sententiarum et gra- 
 vitatis plurimum debet habere, Id. Inv. 1, 18. 
 fac quam plurimum illis relinquas, sc. ut, see 
 that you leave to them as much fortune as you 
 can. Ten Ad. 5, 3, 27. so iilis dum studeo ut 
 
 quam plurimum facerem, Ib. 5,4, 14. 
 
 pLURi-MUM (adv.) valuit auctoritate apud ex- 
 ercitum, very much, had great authority with 
 the army, Nep. 5, 2. et obesse plurimiim et 
 prodes.se poterat, sc. iis, he was able to do them 
 both a great deal cf hurt, and a great deal of 
 service. Id. 7, 3. so ib. 4. cum plurimiim in 
 civitate posset, /le was the most powerful 2yerson, 
 ib. 8, 3. cui nos plurimum de Persiois rebus 
 credimus, to whom we give most credit, ib. 9, 5. 
 plurimum aberat, he luas very much away from 
 their sight, ib. 12, 3. domum ire pergam; 
 ibi plurimiim est, for the most part, Ter. Phor. 
 1,4,17. 
 
 Pluteus, i, m. ^- -eum, i, n. a covering made 
 »f hurdles 'and raw hides, under which the be- 
 siegers of a town mad,e their approaches; a pent- 
 house, Caes. E. C. 2,9. ^- 1,25. B. G. 7,25. 
 Tac. Hist. 2, 21. Liv. 21,61. .^- 34, 17. Veget. 
 4, 15. a covert over the heads of those who 
 wrought the battering ram, Vitr. 10, 20. a place 
 for holding books and pictures, Juv. 2, 7. the 
 back part of a couch, Suec. Cal. 26. Pers. ], 
 106. or bed. Mart. 3, 91. a kind of wall inter- 
 posed between the columns of a house, Vitr. 4, 4. 
 
 * Pneumaticus, a. -ica organa, engines to 
 draw up ivater out of a well, by the help of air, 
 2S the pump, &c. Plin. 19,4. laudatus est 
 Ctesibius pneumatica ratione, et hydraulicis or- 
 ganis repertis, ybr the invention of air- machines 
 and musical instruments, xoliich went by the force 
 of water. Id. 7, 37 s. 38. Vitr. 9, 9. (G. 44.') 
 
 , PocuLUM, i, p. (« potu, q. potaciilum,) a cup, 
 a drinking })ot or bowl. — met. the liquor that is 
 
 drunk, Virg. G. 2, 128 .^ 383.- 
 
 Pocir.LUM, i, n. a little cup. . — 
 
 PocuLENTUs, a. (al. potulentus,) that may be 
 4runk, Cic. N. D. 2,56. 
 
 Podagra, ae, f. the gout in the feet. — - 
 
 PoDAGRi'cus, ^- -cosus, 3. troiibled with the 
 
 gout, gouty. 
 
 PoDEX, icis, m. (a pedo,) the fundament^ 
 Juv. 
 
 Podium, i,n. a balcony on the fjre part of a 
 house, Vitruv. 3,3. a place in the theatre, next 
 the orchestra ; and in the amphitheatre next the 
 arena. Suet. Ner. 12. Vitruv. 5, 7. whe^-e the 
 emperor and senators sat, (ad podium specta- 
 bant,) Juv. 2, 147. (A. 348.) 
 
 * PoEciLE, es, f. (z. e. varia,) a portico at 
 Athens, adorned with pictures, Nep. 1, 6. Plin. 
 35, 9. 
 
 Poena, ae, f. punishment ; a penalty ; pain; 
 a fault, poenas dare, ferre, perferre ^- sufferre, 
 luere, pati ^ perpeti, pendere ^- expendere, 
 reddere, solvere ^- persolvere, to suffer punish^ 
 ment, to be punished, poenas exigere, expetere, 
 poscere ^ exposcere, sumere de aiiquo ; ali- 
 quem poena afScere v. multare, to punish, poe- 
 nam alicui imponere v. irrogare, to injlict pu- 
 nishment. — ibimus in poenas, w'e shall proceed ta 
 inQict punishment, Ov. M.5,688. poenas levare, 
 to alleviate. Id. P. 1, 1,57. hortatur, uti con- 
 tumeharum imperatoris cum suo auxiUo poenas 
 petat, to seek revenge for the affronts put upon 
 him by the commander. Sail. Jug. 65. decere 
 illos reliquum laborem aequo animo pati, dura 
 pro civibus suis poenas caperent, tiiey should 
 take revenge, ib. 68. civitas magna et opulens 
 poenae cuncta aut praedae fuit, ivas given up to 
 punishment or plunder, i. e. the citizens tvere 
 slain or had their goods plundered, ib. 69. prae- 
 fectus oppidi capite poenas solvit, ivas beheaded; 
 verberatus, after being scourged; because he 
 was a Latin, and not a Roman citizen, ib. 
 (A, 6S.) solus, inops, exspes, leto poenaeque 
 relictus, to death and vengeance, Ovid. Met. 14, 
 217. poena vitae, the loss of life, or the punish- 
 ment of death, Cic. Cluent. 43. hae (sc. malae 
 cogitationes conscientiaeque animi) sunt Fu- 
 riae, quae dies noctesque parentum poenas a 
 consceleratissimis filiis repetant, inflict venge- 
 ance on wicked sons for the murder of their pa- 
 rents, Cic. Rose. A. 24. so agunt eum praeci- 
 pitem poenae civium Romanorum, the venge- 
 ance due for the death of , Id. Verr. 1,3. Cae- 
 sar poterit se tenere, quin D. Bruti sanguine 
 poenas patrias persequatur ? will Caesar (Ucta- 
 vius, afterwards Augustus,) be able to ivithhold 
 himseffrom avenging the death of his father 
 (by adoption, Julius Caesar,) by shedding the 
 blood of D. Brutus F said ironically, Cic. Phil. 
 13, 20. so Cn. Carbonis, M. Bruti se poenas 
 persequi, sc. dicebat, that he. was avenging the 
 death of Carbo and Brutus, (slain by Pompey,) 
 Id. Att. 9, 14. vereor, ne nobis idus Mar- 
 tiae nihil dederint praeter laetitiam, et odii 
 poenam et doloris, but joy and the revenge of 
 our hatred and resentment , i.e. the joy of see- 
 ing Caesar, the object of our hatred and resent- 
 ment, put to death, ib. 14, 12. illud a te re- 
 quiro, quae te tanta poena tuorum scelerumfla- 
 gitiorumque v«xet,p«m of mind ov remorse for^ 
 Id. Dom. 2. 50 scelerum poenis agitatur. Id. V- 
 1, 2f, O poena! O furi^ sociorura, jilague/ 
 
POE 
 
 534 
 
 POE 
 
 curse of the allies^ CTc. Pis. 37. multas, uno 
 Colore, animi atque corporis, et omnes scele- 
 iQm poenas adeniisset, hif tmepang he would have 
 tak(^n away many painx (yf mind and body , and all 
 the jmnishnienls due fur '^thcir crima, Cic. Cat. 
 4,4. nisi poenas patriae di'sque immortal ibus 
 furore atque iusania penderet, [f he did not 
 raalcc atonement to fa's country, d^-c. Id. Pis. 21. 
 so Mil. 3]. sceleratas sumere poenas, to inflict 
 jnmiskvient on Helen for her crimes, Virg. JE. 
 2yS76. so sampsisse merentis laudabor poe- 
 nas, ib. 586. poenam octupli persequi, to sue 
 Jitr the penalty of ei^h.tfold in acourt of justice, 
 i. e. to demand reparation for an Injury, by 
 paying the penalty of eight -fold for the da- 
 jnage, Cic. Verr, 3, II. so poenam octupli 
 sine uUa dubitatione comniissani non perseoue- 
 hantur, they did not sue for this penalty, though 
 
 undoubtedly incurred or due, ib. 1 2. — 
 
 PoENALis, e, A; Poenarius, a. pencd, pertain- 
 ■ing'to pHuishnient. -ariae actiones, Quinct. 4, 
 
 PoiiNrRE, anciently for, punire, to puniih^ Cic. 
 
 Tusc. — - — '-^ -^ 
 
 PoENiTERE, to repent, poenitet, uit, imp. — 
 quod te ofFenderim, me poenitet, / am sorry 
 »r grieved, *C\c. Cat. 11,13. poenitet elapsos 
 ignibus esse deos, the gods are sorry that they 
 escaped from the fames of Troy, Ovid, Ep. 7, 
 132. aiterura non potes, sc. efficere ut me non 
 nostri consilii vitaeque poeniteat, you cannot 
 prevent me from being dissatisfied ivith or 
 grieved at my conduct, lb. 3, 7. ita plerique 
 ingenio sumus omnes, nostri nosmet poenitet, 
 we are dissatisfied or discontented, Ter. Ph. 
 1, 3, 20. an poenitebat, «Sec. sc. te, ivas you 
 v,ot satisfied u'ith the crime tchich by your 
 advice he committed !' Id. Eun. 5, 7,'12. quod 
 si perficio, non poenitet me famae, solam 
 fecisse id sc. me, / did not ivish to avoid 
 or shall regret the fume, I wish to gain the 
 reputation of having done. Id. Hec. 5, 2, 9. 
 Btec te poeniteat calamo trivisse labelium, nor 
 do you disdain, or be ashamed, Virg. E. 2, 34. 
 nostri nee poenitet ilias ; nee te poeniteat pe- 
 coris, they are not ashamed of me, nor be thou 
 ashamed of cattle, ib, 10, 16. me baud poenitet 
 eorum senteiniae esse, quibus, &;c. — placet, / 
 «m not ashamed or I incline to be of t'leir opi- 
 nion, xvho think, Liv. 1,3. poenituit jurasse 
 patrem, the father regretted or was sorry that he 
 had sworn, Ovid. Met. 2, 49. jam dolet quod 
 egi, jam poenitet, Id. 62, 73. nil me poeni- 
 teat sanum patris hujus, ivhile in my se^nses, I 
 shall not be ashamed cf suck a father, Hor. Sat. 
 1 6, 89. so et eo fec^sse auctore se diceret, 
 cujus auctoritatis nemraem posset poenitere, of 
 wiiose authority no one coidd be asliam^A, Cic. 
 Har. R. 21- quarum rerum si queni poeniteat, 
 eum victoriae populi Romar.i poenitere, sc, ne- 
 cesse est, if any one wish that these things: had 
 not happened, he must be grieved at the victory of 
 the Roman people, Cic. Dom. 8. poenitet me 
 mei, / um dissatisfied or displeased with myself, 
 Cic. Or. 3,9. negat se eorum auspiciorum 
 coenitere, Dejotarus says tjiat he does not regret 
 
 the appearance of thos? omens., Id. Div. 1, 15» 
 meipsuni poenitet, quanta sint, / am dissatiS" 
 fied with my talents, (nl. non poenitet, / have 
 no cause to complain of them.) Cic. Orat. 37. 
 quum jam virium hand poeniteret, sc. eum, 
 li'hen he loas not dissatisfied with his strength, 
 Liv. 1,8. so minin-.e poenitere se virium sua- 
 rum, si bellum placeat, they had no reason to 
 be difiident of their strength, Liv. 8,23. so nii- 
 nias jam tandem aut virtutis, aut fortunae poe- 
 nitere suae, sc. eos, thty now were less diffident^ 
 or more confident both of their ottrti, courage and 
 fortune. Id. 22, 12. poeniteat nunc vos plebeii 
 consulls, you may noio disdain or be ashamed of 
 a 2>lebeian consul. Id. 4, 3. adebque neminem 
 iioxae poenitebat, and so far was any one from 
 shewing compunctioii for the crime. Id. 2, 54 f. 
 tanquam poeniteat laboris, sc. senatores, as if 
 they thought that the plebeians had not enough of 
 labour. Id. 4, 58. annixurumque, sc. se esse, 
 ut quantum in consilio humano positum esset, 
 nee pacis eos poeniteret, nee belli, that they 
 should not have cause to repent of their choice, 
 whetiier it was peace or loar, Liv. 35, 25. sce- 
 lerum si bene poenitet, sc. nos, if we truly re- 
 jient, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 50. so ne poeniteat te, sc. 
 stultitiae. Id. S. 1,2,77. cujus si vos poenitet, 
 Caes. B. C. 2,32. an poenitet vos, quod sal- 
 vum atque incoiumem exercitum transduxerim, 
 are you sorry or displeased ? ib. quod me ipse 
 per literas consolatus sum, non poenitet me 
 quantum profecerim, / am not dissatisfied with 
 the effect or success of those letters of consolation 
 which I addressed to -myself Cic. Att. 12,28. 
 — ^ We sometimes find Poenitet, con- 
 strued with the nom. or accus. thus, sapientis 
 proprium esf, nihil quod poenitere possit fa- 
 cere, which he may repent of, Cic. Tusc. 5, 28. 
 utrum id facinus sit, quod poenitere fuerit ne- 
 cesse. Id. Inv. 2, IS. Athenienses, sicut prlnu 
 defecerant, ita primi poenitere coeperunt, for 
 
 primes poenitere coepit, Justin. 11, 3. 
 
 PoENiTENS (part.) facti, repenting. Suet. Vit. 
 15. portus optimus poenltenti, mutatio con- 
 silii, to a penitent, Cic. Phil. 12, 2. poenltens 
 de matrimonio. Suet. Cluent. 43. — gerund; sed 
 non senatui iibertas ad poenitendum erat, the 
 senate ivas not p>ermitted to revoke its sentence, 
 Tac. Ann. 3, 51. ad poenitendum rebus ma- 
 nifestis agi, to he freed to repent or recant by 
 the evidence of facts, Phaedr. 5, 6, 3. tanta vis. 
 fuit poeniteudi, so great was his remorse or 
 compunction, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37. — future jHirti- 
 ciple. etiam atque etiam reputate, num. id 
 poenitundum sit, ivhethcr that is to be repented 
 of, or whether you ought to repent of that. Sail. 
 Jug. 85,25. sub baud poenitendo magistro, 
 
 under no contemptible master, Liv. 1, 35. 
 
 PoENiTENTiA, ae, f. repentance, Liv. 31, 32. 
 
 PoETA, ae, m. a poet. 
 
 PoETRiA, ae, cjj- Porttris, idis. f. a poetess. «• 
 
 PbLTicvs, a. cf a pjet, poetical. 
 
 PoETice, adv. poetically. 
 
 Poetic A, ae, c^- -ice, es, {. the art of poet», 
 
 PoEsis, is, £ po:.'try, t:ic Work of a poet, a poem. 
 
POL 
 
 535 
 
 POL 
 
 Anacreontis tota poesis est aniatorla, all the 
 poelryy or hook of poems o/" Anacreon, is on love^ 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 33. poesis vel oratio, a poem, Id. 
 Or. 3, 25. lit pictura, poesis erit, like a picture. 
 Her. Art. P. 1261. 
 
 FoL, adv. by Pollux, an oath of asseveration, ceo,) to offer in sacrifice., to consecrate. • . 
 
 Polenta, ae, f. groat or burley-meal, Plin. Polldctus, a. consecrated, as the tenth of cer- 
 
 Poi.r.iKCTuRA, ae, f. tke dressing of a corpse for 
 
 its funeral, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4. 6. 
 
 PoLLTNCTOR, oris, m. the bather and anointer 
 of a corpse, qui eum poUinxerat, Plaut. 
 
 PoLLucERE, (-luceo, xi, ctum, g. per S- lu- 
 
 22, 
 
 kind of coarse country food, made 
 
 chiefly of toasted harie\'-nieai, Pliu. 18, 7 s. 
 14. Col. G, 17, 18. Ovid' Met. 5, 450 t^- 464.— 
 PoLENTARius, 3. of ov from polenta. — crepitus, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2,3, I G. 
 
 PolTre, (-io, ivi, Ituni,) to smooth, to polish; 
 to deck or adorn ; to ivinnow corn, Cato, 136. — 
 PolTtus, part, polished, cidti voted, ^idj. ele- 
 ■rant, neat, fine^ polite, domus, Phaed. 4, 4, 26. 
 
 PoLlxe, adv. finely, neatly, acutely. 
 
 PoLiT'JLUs, a. somerehat fine oi- polished ; neat, 
 
 trim, fine, polite. 
 
 PoLlre, adv. in a polisiied manrtcr. 
 
 PoLiTio, onis, <Sr Poliiura, ae, f, a polishing, 
 
 siJiaothing, or garnishing. • 
 
 PoLlTOR, oris, m, a tiller or dr-. s.:er of ground.- 
 PoLiMENTA, orum, n. the feslic'es of hogs. 
 
 * PolTtIa, ae, f. the polity or form of go- 
 vernment of a city. 
 
 Politico's, a. political, pcriainiiig to cicil go- 
 vernment, libri. politic!, Cic. Fam. 8, 1. 
 P PoLiuM, i, n. poley, an herb, Plin. 
 
 Pollen, inis, h. c^- PolUs, mis, m.fincfoitr, 
 •r the dust that flies in the mill, the small dust 
 
 of any thing, 
 
 PoLLix arius, z. pertaining tnftonr or meal. 
 
 PoLLr;i<E, (-eo, ui, -,) to he able, to be very 
 strong or mighty ; to be of great force or poicer ; 
 
 io prevail much, io bear sway ,- to excel.- 
 
 Pollens, ntis, a. powerful, abo'unding or excel- 
 ling in. — — — ' 
 
 tain things used to be to Hercules, Varr. L. 1., 
 
 5, 7. . 
 
 PoLLUCTUM, i, n. a costly banquet, as v/as 
 usual in the sacrifices, particularly of Jupiter 
 
 and Hercules, Plin. 3'J, 2. 
 
 PoLLucTURA, ae, f. good cheer, Plaut. St. 5, 
 
 4, 6. — 
 
 PoLLUCiLiTER, c^' pollucte, adv.. nobly, sutHplu- 
 ously, splendidly, Id. 
 
 Polluere, (per cJ lues; vel (j. per-lutre,) 
 
 io pollute, to infect, to defile; to violate. 
 
 PoLLUTus, a. pollutedy impure, unchaste, -uti 
 scelere, Cic. 
 
 PoLUs, i, the pole, the end of the axis on 
 ■which the heaven was supposed to turn round, 
 totque tuli terra casus pelagoque, quot inter 
 occukum stellae conspicuumque polum, i. e. be-' 
 tioeen the south and. north pole, Ovid. Trist. 4, 
 10, 107. the heaven, or any pari of the heavens^ 
 Kor. Od. 1, 28, 6. 
 
 * PoLY-ACANTHOs, 1, m. an herb with many 
 prickles, Plin. 21, 16. — Polyanthemon, i, n, 
 crowfoot, zn herb. Id. 27, 12. — Polyars, rnos, 
 m, one possessed of many lambs, Varr. 2, 1. — - 
 PoLYBUT£S, ae, m. one rvho has a great many 
 oxen,ih. — Polycnemon, i,n. an herb ivith many 
 stems, like wild savoury, Pjin. 29, 14. — Poly- 
 GALA, ae, f. t^- -on, i, n. the herb milkwort or 
 gung-floieer. Id. 22, 12. — Polygonaton, i, n. 
 
 Solomon's seal, an herb. Id. 27, 12 Poly- 
 
 GONius, a. having many corners, -iae turres 
 Vitr. 1, 5. — PoLYGONOlDES, Is, f. an herb hav- 
 ing long and thick leaves, like lanrel, Plin. 
 24, 15. — Polyonon, i, n. the herb hiot-grass 
 
 PoLLENTiA, ae, f. poiver, might. 
 
 Pollex, icis, m. the thumb ; the great toe ; a 
 thumb's breadth. pollicem premere, to press 
 
 doion the thumb, as a sign to spare the life of a or bread-ivort, Phn. 27, 12. — Polygrammqs 
 
 gladiator, Plin. 28, 2, 5. vertere, to turn it up, i, m. a kind of jasper stone having many white 
 
 as a sign to kill him, Juv. 3, 36. (A. 351.) u- sti-eaks, Id. b7, 9. — Polyhistor, oris, m. 
 
 troque poliice laudare, to praise hi<^hly, Hor. 
 Ep. 1,18, 66. infesto poliice, ivith the thumb 
 turned up, as a mark of disapprobation, Ouinct. 
 11,3, 19. et nitidas presso poliice tinge comas, 
 
 (multiscius,) a learned or knoioing man, one 
 
 that has read much. Suet, de clar. Gram. 20. ■ 
 
 PoLYMELUs, i, m. a great sheep-master, Varr. 
 R. R. 2, 1. — PoLYMiTus, a. wrought or ^voven. 
 
 adjust your hair by draieing your fingers or liand • with threads of various colours, Plin. 8, 48.- 
 
 gently over it, Propert, 3, 10. (al. 8,) 14. in- 
 cusso poliice limini cubiculi, having struck his 
 toe against the threshold of his bed-chamber, Plin. 
 
 7, 53. ■ 
 
 PoLLicARis, e, of a thumb's breadth or thick- 
 ness. Id. 15,24. 
 
 PoLLicERr, (-liceor, licitus,) to promise. 
 
 PollicTtus, part, having promised or being 
 promised. 
 
 to promise often, to make many 
 
 POLLICITARI, 
 
 promises. 
 
 PoLLiciTATio, oni?, f. a free or voluntary pro- 
 mise, -ationestuas hinc aufer, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 17. 
 PoLLiNGERE, (-ngo, nxi, nctum,) to ivnsh a 
 dead body udth warm ivatcr, and anoint it zvith junctions ar 
 
 perfumes, Fhi\t. Poen. -pr. 65. poUinctum cor- Virg. G. 3, 344. Quinctil. 9, 3, 51. Poly- 
 
 pus, prepared for its funeral, Val. Max. 7, 7, 4. teichon, i, n. an herb called maidens-hair^ Plin. 
 
 PoLYMixos, i, c. g. c^ -on, i, n. a lamp with di- 
 vers matches, a branch with divots lights, Mnrt.l4 
 41. — PoLYPLusius, a. very rich, Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 2, 27. S,- 5, 2, 20.— PoLYPODiUM, ii, the 
 
 herb oak fern, or jwlypody, Plin. 26, 8 s. 37. 
 
 PoLy'Pus, i, V. odis, m. a kind of sea-animal 
 u'ith many feet, Plin. 9, 29. a sivelling in the 
 nose, a disease, Cels. 6, 8. met. a griping fellom^ 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 21. — PoLYPosus, a. °troubled 
 
 tvith a polypus in the nose. Mart.' 12, 37. 
 
 PoLYRRHizoN, 1, n. a kind of herb having many 
 roots, Plin. 25, 5. — Poly spas ton, i, n. a wind- 
 less wi.'h mr:ny jm-lies, V:truv. 10, 5. — PoLY- 
 svNDiroN, i, n. a figure in syntax, when con- 
 used apparently redundant, as. 
 
PON 
 
 536 
 
 PON 
 
 S2, 21. — PoLYTHRTX, ichis, f. maiden-hair^ Id. 
 26, 11. also a gevi^ 37, 11. — Polyzonos, i, f. 
 a gem having many white circles reund it. nigra 
 multis zonis candicat, ib. 
 
 PoMOERiuM, i, n. a space on the inside and 
 t'tttside of a city-wall left free from buildings. 
 
 * Pom PA, ae, f. a solemn procession ; jmrade^ 
 pomp, fiebilis ibat pompa, Ov. Met. 14, 749. 
 
 PoMUM, i, n. the fruit of any tree Jit for eat- 
 ing ; an apple, melon, an apple-tree. 
 
 PoMUS, i, f. a fruit-tree } an apple-tree.' 
 
 PoMosus, a. full of apples or other fruits. 
 
 PoMARiuM, ii, n. an orchard; a place where 
 
 apples or other fruits are kept. 
 
 PoMARius, i, m. a seller of apples or fruits, a 
 
 J-'riiiterer. - 
 
 PoMiFER, a. bearing apples, pears, cherries^ 
 vlivcs, or any kind of fruits, autumnus, Hor. 
 
 PoNDo, ind. n. a 2>ound weight, duo pcndo, 
 two pound weight, paterae aureae — libras fere 
 omnes pondo, a pound in weight, Liv. 26, 27. 
 
 PoNDUS, eris, n, weight. ' — .■ 
 
 PoNDERosus, a. weighty, heavy. ; 
 
 PoNDUScuLUM, i, n. a small weight. 
 
 Ponder ARE, to weigh; to consider, to ponder, 
 
 to examine, ; _—_— 
 
 PoNDE.RATio, onis, f. a tueighing or potsing,Vitr. 
 Pone (praep.) aedem Ca.$toris, behind, Plaut. 
 pone nos recede, Id. Poen. 3, 2, 34. pone cas- 
 tra utrique pabulatum et lignatum ibant, both 
 2>arties, the Romans and Celtiberians went to 
 ^et wood and forage behind their oivn camps, Liv. 
 
 40, 30 f. 
 
 Pone (adv.) subit conjux, comes up behind, 
 Vir.e-. JE. 2, 725. pone sequers, ib. 10, 226. 
 pone et ante, Cic. in Timaeo, c. 13. — pone is 
 used only with respect to place. 
 
 PoNERE, (pono, posui, positum,) to put, 
 place, or set ; to lay down, ambages, to lay aside 
 subterfuges, Ov. M. 10, 19. so ambitum, Cic. 
 Or. 59. amorem, Id. Rem. 63. accusatorera 
 alicui, to suborn, Cic. Fam. 8, 12. animam in 
 aris, to give up life, to be killed, Ov. F. 1, 383. 
 animos minaces, to lay aside. Id. Hal. 44. ani- 
 niasque in vulnere ponunt, sc. apes, they resign 
 or lose their lives in inficting the wound, Virg. 
 G. 2, 445. animum, curam cogitationemque 
 in re, to employ, Cic. Q. fr. 1, 1. Mur. 22. 
 annos, to spend, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 14. aram, to erect, 
 to build, Liv. 10, 23. Virg. JE. 3, 404. arbo- 
 rem, to set or plant, Ov. Rem. 86. argumen- 
 tum, to adduce, Cic. Or. 53. arma, to lay doivn, 
 Ov. M. 12, 147. artus lassos, to recline, to rest, 
 Ov. Ep. 15, 161. sy Virg. JE. 1, 173. barbam 
 et ungues, to part with, Hor. Art. P. 297. 
 bella, to lay aside, to give over, Virg. JE. 1, 291. 
 beneficium apud aliquem, to confer or bestow a 
 favour on one, Cic. Fam. 13, 27. tantis a me 
 beneficiis in republica positis, so- great services 
 having been perjvrmed to the state, Cic. Sull. 9. 
 canos ad tempora, to place grey hairs on one's 
 temples, to personate an old looman, Ov. Met. 3, 
 275. ^ 14, 655. positi sine arte capilli, careless 
 locks, Ovid. Ep. 4, 77. et sectos fratri posuere 
 capilioe, they laid their hair, cut off, ujjon their 
 brother, i. e% on his 'dead body^ Id. Ov, 3, 306. 
 
 caput, to recline for sleej), Virg. JE. 5, 845. 
 caput in puppe, to place, Ov. M. 15, 727. so in 
 pectore. Id. Am. 1, 4, 36. but Rufus posito ca- 
 pite— -flere, fur flebat, hanging down his head, 
 Hor. Sat. 1 , 8, 58. et pandas ratibus posuere 
 carinas, have fitted crooked keels to ships, Virg. 
 G. 2, 445. casses, to set nets, Ovid. 5, 579. 
 castella his locis, to build forts, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 37. castra apud Corfinium, to pitch, Cic. Att. 
 8, 19. so in piano ad murum, Liv. 5, 28. cer- 
 tamina citae classis Teucris, to propose a naval 
 contest, or trial of skill in swift sailing, Virg. 
 JE. 5, 6. so Id. G. 2, 530. cervicem inflexam, 
 to recline. Id. JE. 3,631. chelyn Phoebo, to 
 hang vp, to consecrate, Ov. Ep. 15, 181. colo- 
 rem nigrum, to lay aside. Id.- M. 1,7,641. 
 comas in statione, to adjust, to put in order. Id. 
 Am. 1, 7, 68, Art. S, 434. posuitque comas 
 et brachia ferro, sc. arbor, laid down its lock^ 
 and arma by the steel, i. e. had its leaves and 
 branches cut doivn by the axe, Virg. JE. 12, 209. 
 ut orane consilium in fortuna positum videre- 
 tur, to de])end on fortune, Cic. Att. 14, 17. {al. 
 18.) coronam luctus gratia, to put off, to lay 
 aside, ib. 21. (al. 22.) but coronam in caput v. 
 capite, to put on, Gell. 3, 15. coronam aureani 
 CCXLVI. pondo in Capitolio, to deposit, as a 
 gift or ofFering, Liv. 32, 27. corpus in humo» 
 to recline or lay down, Ovid. Ep. 4, 44. humo. 
 Id. Am. 3, 11, 10, &c. crimen sine nomine, to 
 state or mention, Ov. P. 4, 3, 1. curam in side- 
 rum cognitione, to emj^loy, Cic. Div. 1, 42. 
 graves curas,- to lay aside, Ovid. Met. 9, 696, 
 deos, to leave, to give over ivor shipping, Ov. Ep. 
 7, 129. diem, to spend, Cic. Fam, 5, 21. but 
 ponemusque suos ad stata signa dies, we will 
 assign, Ov. F. 1, 310. dolores morte, to get rid 
 of, bv. M. 3, 471. dolorem, to put away, to 
 remove, Cic.Tusc. 3, 28. domos, to btiild, Virg. 
 G. 182. , duritiem, io lay aside, Ov. M. 1, 401. 
 eloquentiam in orationis celeritate, to make to 
 consist, Cic. Or. 16. epuias, to set the meat on 
 the table, Ov. F. 4, 545. exuvias, to cast its 
 sluugh, Virg. G. 3, 437. facem semiustam, to 
 lay aside, ib. 168. so fastus, Ov. M. 14, 762. 
 foetus, to yield fruits, Virg. G. 2, 521. frondes, 
 to lose its leaves, ib. 403. finem vitae sibi, to 
 put an end to one's life, i. e. to kill, Tac. An. 6, 
 40. finem scelerum, Luc. 5, 314. finem in acu- 
 mine, to end in a j^oint, Ov, M. 14, 503. freta, 
 to calm, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 16. fundamenta v. fun- 
 damina, to lay a foundation, Virg. G. 4, 161. 
 fulmina, lo lay aside, Ov. M. 2, 391. so gladios. 
 Id. Art. 3, 589. hastam in foro, to set up, Cic. 
 Ofif. 2, 2:3. (A. So.') hominem coloribus, to paint, 
 hominem saxo, to make a statue, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 
 8. jejunia, to give over fasting, Ov. F. 4, 535. 
 imaginem tauri, to lay aside. Id. M. 3, 1. so 
 imperium, to resign. Mart. 11, 6, 10. in dis- 
 crimine, to think of importance, Liv. praef. in 
 dubio V. in incerto, to leave as doubtful or w?i- 
 ccrtain, Liv. 4, 23. S^ 34, 5, in gloria, to reckon^ 
 Id.* 26, 37. so in laude, loco beneficii, lucro, &c, 
 in metu, to fear, Cic. Att. 12, 51. aliquem in 
 gratiam v. -ia apud alterum, i. c. eiEcere gratio- 
 sum commemorundo ejus in ipsum aroore, stvi- 
 
PON 
 
 537 
 
 POP 
 
 dio, &c. thus apud Lentulum ponam te in ^a- 
 tiam, I will make Leiitulus think himxelf obliged 
 to you^ by letting him know that I have served 
 him at your request, Cic. Att. 5, 3. scimu<;, 
 nostris moribus saltare in vitiis poiii, is reckonedy 
 Nep. 15, 1. so 7, 11. inimicitias, to lay aside 
 enmity^ Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4. labores, to give over^ 
 Ov. F. 6, 549. larem suum, to build their house y 
 ib. 5, 652. latus in limine, to lay. Id. M. 14, 
 709. le^es, to makcy Hon S. 1,3, 105. metas 
 rerum his, to set or appoint, Vh'g. JE. 1 , 278. 
 metum, to lay aside, Ov. E. 20, 1. metus. Id. 
 M. 1,736. samiaas, moras, odium, onus, pellem, 
 personam amici, pudorem, questus, sensum, 
 stadium lucri, superbiam, timorein, tunicam, 
 velamina, verecundiam, versus, &c. modum 
 exkiis, to put an end to misfortunes, Virg. JE. 7, 
 129. mortem in malis, to account, Cic. Fin. 3, 8. 
 munus bene positum, tvell bestowed, Liv. 34, 49. 
 nomen alicui, to give, Ov. F. 2, 479. P. 3, 6, 1. 
 nomina in chartis, to put, to tvrite, ib. 53. tibi 
 nonien insano, Hor. S. 2, 3, 48. Laurentis v. 
 -es nomen colonis, Virg. JE. 7, 63. sunt enim 
 rebus novis nova ponenda nomina, viust be given, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 17. nummos in foenore, to lay 
 out at interest, Hor. S, 1, 2, 13. operam mul- 
 tam in eo, to bestow much pains, Cic. Fin. 1, 1. 
 plus eperae in agendo, quam in scribendo. Id. 
 opus, to execute, i. e. to build the labyrinth, Ov. 
 Met. 8, 160. totum, so. opus, tojiaish a whole 
 piece, Her. Art. 34, otia recte, to employ. Id. 
 S. 2, 7, 113. pecuniam, sc. in foenore apud ali- 
 quem, to lay out at interest, Cic. Verr. 3, 70. 
 so Hor. Epod. 2, 70. but pecuniam in oppido, 
 to place, as a fund, Cic. Flac. pedem in fundo, 
 to set foot upon, Cic. Caec. 11. pedem in pos- 
 sessionem libertatis, to take possession of. Id. 
 •PhiL 3, 11. sapientia, ubi pedem poneret, non 
 habebat, sc. locum, i. e. could no ivhere exist, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 25. pedicas gruibus et retia cervis, 
 to lay gins or snares for cranes, and nets for 
 stags, Virg. G. 1, 307. pocula dis, to place, 
 Ov. F. 3, 301. but pocula ponam fagina, / will 
 lay or' stake two bcechen cups, Virg. E. 3, 36. 
 praemia, to jwopose, Virg.^. 5, 292. G. 2, 383. 
 quaestionem, to propose a subject for discussioji 
 or spealcing on, Cic. Fam. 9, 26. Tusc. 1, 47. 
 Or. 1, 22 <^' 33. 2, 1 ^ 41. ritus, to institute, 
 Tac. H. 5, 5 f. se toro, to lie down, Ov. Met. 
 11,472. in medio sententias philosophorum 
 denatura deorum, to lay open, Cic. N. D. 1,6. 
 .signa novis praeceptis, to impress on my memory^ 
 or to write doion some new precepts, Hor. S. 2, 
 4, 2. spem in armis, to place, Virg. JE. 2, 676. 
 so in Pompeio, Cic. Att. 6, 1. spem sibi in eo- 
 rum tabellis. Id. Verr. 5, 16. spem sibi in arcto, 
 ^ Ov. M. 9, 682. moDtibus, sc. in. Id. F. 5, 652. 
 hut spem pone, miserrima, falsam, lay aside^ 
 Ov. ad Liv. 37. statuam alicui, to set up, to 
 irect, Cic. Dom. SO. Verr. 2, 21. Nep. 1, 6. 
 12, 1. <!• 25, 3. Liv. 4, 17. ^- 40, 34. so tri- 
 podem, tropoeum, &:c. studium in re, to em- 
 ploy, Cic. Fin. 1,1. sumraum bonum in vlr- 
 ' tute, to place, to reckon, Cic. Am. 6. sumptum, 
 to lay out, Cic. Q. fr. 3, 1. tem^lum, to build, 
 Virg. G. 3, 13. JE, 6, 19. tempus, to spend. 
 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 21. so tempora, Ov. Ep. 19, lOi 
 
 P. 1, 5, 48. ^ 1, 8, 66. Venerem, to paint', 
 Ov. Art. 3, 401. vestigia, to set one's feet or 
 steps, Ov. M. 14, 49. libera per vacuum posui 
 vestigia princeps, I first set my free steps on, 
 empty ground, i. e. / did not tread on the steps 
 of others, Hor, Ep. 1, 19, 21. vires, to abate cf 
 diminish, Virg. M. 5, 681. vjtam, to lay doivn, 
 to end, Cic. Fam. 9, 24. Nep. 4, 4 f. vites or- 
 dine, to plant, Virg. E. 1, 74. urbem in monti- 
 bus, to build. Id. JE. 8, 53. urbem pretio, to 
 build a city on a spot of ground purchased with 
 money, ib. 4, 212. -t^enti posuere sc. se, were 
 calm or still, Virg. JE. 7, 27. so tum zephyri 
 posuere, ib. 10, 103. — -^ pone eum victum 
 esse, suppose him to be cast in a law-suit, Ter, 
 Phor. 4, 3, 25. pono satis in eo fuisse ingenii, 
 I think or grant, Cic. Br. 45. Orphea in medio 
 posuit, he placed or represented, Virg. E. 3, 46» 
 so Nep. 1,6. pone Tigeliinum, touch or describe, 
 expose or satirise, Juv. 1, 155. est haec res po- 
 sita, a fixed point, a thing granted or allowed to 
 be true, Cic. Caec. 1 1. positae nives, lying om 
 the ground, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 7. so pruina, Prop. 
 1, 8, 7. Delos in Aegeo mari posita, situate, 
 Cic. Manii. 18. so Roma in montibus posita. 
 Id. RuU. 2, 35. — * post mortem fore, ut aut 
 putrescat corpore posto,/or posito, being buried, 
 
 Lucr. 3, 884 1 
 
 PosiTus, us, m. positio, onis, ^ positura, ae, 
 
 f. a position, posture, situation. • ^-^___ 
 
 PosiTOR, oris, m. a builder. 
 
 Pons, pontis, m. a bridge. ■ ■■ 
 
 PoNTicuLus, i, m. a little bridge. .. 
 
 PoNTiFEX, icis, m. one of the principal colleges 
 
 of priests among the Romans. ^ 
 
 PoNTiFiCALis, ^ pontificius, a. of or pertain- 
 ing to a pontifex. . . 
 
 PoNTiFiciA, orum, n. books which contained 
 an account of the religious ceremonies of the 
 
 pontifices, Cic. N. D. 1, 30. 
 
 PoNTiFiCATus, US, m. the office or dignity of 
 a pontifex. {Fid. A. p. 290, &c.) 
 
 PoNTus, i, m. the sea; properly that sea 
 extending from the Palus Moeotis, to the island 
 Tenedos ; the lesser parts of which got differ- 
 ent names ; so that the appellation of Pontus 
 was restricted to the Pontus Euxinus or Black 
 Sea, Piin. 4, 12. ^- 61. 
 
 PoPA, ae, m. the priest who slew the victims.- 
 
 PopTna, ae, f. a tavern, a cook's shop. . 
 
 PopTno, onis, m. a frequenter of taverns, a 
 .slave to eating and drinking, Hor. S. 2, 7, 39,— 
 PopiNALis, e, of or j)ertaining to a tavern, 
 -ales deliciae, nice dishes, Col. 
 
 PoPLEs, itis, m. the ham of the leg ; the knee. 
 PoPULUs, i, m. the j)eople, a nation^ pi. states. 
 
 PSpellus, i, m. the poor people 
 
 PopuLARis, e, ;jo;;w7ar. -ariter; aritas . 
 
 PopuLARis, is, m. a countryman, or one born in 
 the same country ; an associate or accomplice.-- 
 PoPULi-sciTUM, i, n. (scisco,) an act or ordi- 
 
 nance passed by the people , 
 
 PoPULARE, ^ -ari, to lay waste with a number 
 of people; to ravage, to plunder, to pillage. 
 PopuLATVs, part, hamig pillaged, or heiw pil- 
 3Y 
 
POR 
 
 538 
 
 POS 
 
 In^ed. .atio, ^ -atU8, fes; -ator, ^ -atrh; 
 -abilis; -abundus. 
 
 PopuLUS, i, f. a j>oplar-tre&. 
 
 PopuLcus, populnus, <^ populneus, a. of a pop- 
 
 lar-tree. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 PopulEtum, i, n. a place planted xvith poplars. 
 ^ PopuLiFER, a. hearing poplars. Spercheus, 
 Ov. M. 1, 579. 
 
 PoRCA, ae, f. (porricio,) the ground raised 
 heliveen ttvo furrows in the form of a ridge, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 29. Col. 2, 4, 8. a halk of land ; a mea- 
 sure of land. Col. 5, 1, 5. 
 
 PoRcuLETUM, the grouud between vines sown 
 with coruy Plin. 17, 22. 
 
 PoRCUS, i, m. a hog, a swine, a J^ig.- 
 PoRCA, ae, f. a sow-pig ; a female sxoine ; a sow. 
 PoRCULUs ^ porcellus, i, m. a Utile hog, a 
 
 young pig. ■ 
 
 PorcTnus, <|- porcarius, a. of a bog. 
 
 PoRCiNA, ae, f. sc. ciro, hog^s flesh, pork. — — 
 
 Pdrcinarius, i, m. a seller of pork.-. 
 
 PoRCULATOR, oris, HI. one loho takes care of 
 young pigs. Col. 1, pr. 26. ^ 7, 9, 12. 
 
 * Porph^^^rTtes, ae, va. jwrphyry, 
 
 PoRPiiYRiTicus, a. -um niarm6r, a red colour- 
 ed nvarblc, porphyry, -itis, idis, a fig of a purple 
 colour, Plin. IJ, IS. 
 
 PoRRiGERE, (g. porro jacio,) to lay the en- 
 trails of ^ victim on the alttir ; to throw them 
 into the sea. inter caesa et porrecta, the time 
 between the slaying of the victim and the laying 
 of the entrails on the altar, prov. between the cup 
 and the lip, Cic. 
 
 PoRRiCERE, (-igo, exi, cctum, per ^ rego,) 
 to stretch, reach, or spread out; to extend; to 
 
 prostrate, to kill.' •• - ■— ' 
 
 PoRRECTio, onis, f. an extension or stretching 
 out. digitorum facilis, Cic. N. D. 2, 60. 
 
 PoRRiGO, inis, f. scurf or scales in the head, 
 beard and broxas, dandrujf ; manginess in swine. 
 
 PoRRO, adv. moreover, besides ; farther, here- 
 after ; sometimes it seems to be an expletive. 
 
 PoRRUM, i,,n. ^ -us, i, m. a scallion, a leek, 
 PoRRACEUS, a. of or like leek-blades, green or 
 greenish. 
 
 Porta, ae, f. the gate of a city, a port or 
 door ; the entrance to, or the outgate from any 
 place s any narrow pass or passage, porta je- 
 coris, the mouth of the liver, i. e. the vena porta, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 5. ■ 
 
 PoRTULA, ae, f. a little port or gate, Liv. 25, 9. 
 
 PoRTARE, to carry or bear j to bring, to im- 
 port or betoken.- • — — ' ■ ■ 
 
 PoRTATio, onis, f. <^ portatus, us, m. a carry- 
 ing ; a carx'iage or conveyance. 
 
 PoRTiTOR, oris, m. a carrier, Ter. Phorm. 1, 
 2, 103. 
 
 PoRTUs, US, m. a harbour, port or haven, vec- 
 tlofal ex portu, a tax imposed on goods exp)orted 
 and imported, Cic. Manil. 6. res est in portu, 
 all is safe, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 10. in portu navrgo, 
 / am safe or out of danger, Ter. And. 3, 1, 22. 
 io omnisque {sc. sum) in limine portus, Virg. 
 
 !£.. 7, .598. ^ 
 
 PoRTUosus, a. abounding in harbours, having 
 many good havens, ■ ' ^ ■ 
 
 PoRTrrou, oris, m. he who watched the harbour 
 and exacted, the cristoms, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 8. 
 Trin. 3, 3, 65. ^- 4, 4, 15. Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 100. 
 t^-ibi Donat. portitor orci, the ferryman of hell, 
 
 Virg. G. 4, 502. m 
 
 PoRTORiuM, i, n. the tax or tribute paid for 
 goods imported and exported, the customs, Cic. 
 In v. 1, 30. Liv. 37, 7. ^ 40, 5. Caes. B. G. I, 
 18. an impost or duty paid for the conveyance 
 of goods by land, Caes. B. G. S, 1. a toll on 
 bridges. Suet. Vit. 14. any tax or impost, Cic: 
 Pis. 37. O. fr. 1, 1, Att. 2, 16. remissum est 
 portorium h\ijus mercis, Plin. 19, 4 s. 19. 
 PoR-TENDERE,(-do, di, tum, porro c^- tendo,) 
 
 to jyresage, to forebode or for etel. 
 
 Port EN TUM, i, n. an omen, a prodigy. 
 
 Vo'^T^yiTo%v?>,2t..prodigious.,monstrous, strange. 
 f PoRTENTiFER, V. portcntif icus, a. effecting 
 viiracles or wonders, Ov. M. 14, 55. 
 
 PoRTHMEUs, (2 syll.) COS, m. ace. .ea, th^ 
 ferryman, i. e. Charon, tetrum horret, Juv. 3, 
 266. 
 
 PoRTicus, -ftsjf. (porto,) a portico or piazza^ 
 
 a covered walk, surrounded with pillars. — 
 
 PoRTicvjLA, ae, f. a small portico, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 23- 
 
 PoRTio, onis, f. {q. partio, a pars,) a part, a 
 portion; proportion, vitae brevissima, Juv. 9, 
 127. pro portione cetera, in proportion, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 21. 
 *PoRTULACA, ae, f. purslaiUy an herb, CoL 
 12, 13. 
 
 Pes, used In composltionyiir potis, able. 
 
 Pose A, ae, f. xuater mixed xvith vinegar, Cels. 
 
 Pose ERE, (posco, poposci,) to as/c, to demand. 
 
 PosiTio, ipositnsy a siiuatiojif ^c. See 1*6- 
 
 NERE. 
 
 Posse, (pos /or potis ^ esse,) to be able. 
 possum (potis sum,) I am able, I can or may, 
 poteram, (potis eram;) potui, (potis fui,) &c. 
 petest, imp. it can or may. non possum quia 
 exclamem, / cannot help crying out, Cic. Or. 2, 
 10. 50 non possum pati, quin tibi caput de- 
 mulceam, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 15. possunt oculi, 
 potest caput, latera, pulmones, possunt omnia, 
 i. e. bene valent, are in good health, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 19. non omnia possiimus omnes, sc. facere, 
 Virg. E. 8, 63. quoad potes, as much as you 
 can, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 20. so quoad possem, Cic. 
 Am. 1. Dumnorix gratia et largitione apud 
 Sequanos plurimum poterat, had great infiu' 
 eyice, Caes. B. G. 1, 9. — (II) potin' es mihi di- 
 cere verum ? for an potes, ib. 2, 6, 6. so potin' 
 es ut desinas. Id. Ad. 4, 1, 25. nihil potessejar 
 posse, to be impotent. Id. Eun. 4, 3, 23.———— 
 PossiBiLis, e, possible, dura appellatio, sola 
 tamen est, Quinct. 5, 10. 
 
 PossiDERE, (sideo, sedi, essum, o pos ^ se- 
 deo,) to jwssess, to have, to enjoy, to be master of. 
 
 PossEssio, onis, f. a possessio7i, an estate. — 
 
 PossEssiUNCULA, ae, f. a small possession, Cic- 
 
 Att. IS, 23. 
 
 Possessor, oriSj m. the oioner or possessor.-— 
 PossEssTvus, a. denoting the jwssessor, posses- 
 sive, Quinctil. 1 , 5, 4.5. 
 
 Post (praep.) hunc diem, ^ier, post ter- 
 
POS 
 
 539 
 
 POT 
 
 ^m, behind, post homines natos, sJnce the crea- 
 tion of many Cic. Phil. 11, 1. post hominum 
 memoriam, since the world began., Id. Verr. 3, 
 17. post hunc statum reip. since the republic has 
 been in this condition, Id. postque eos censores, 
 L,iv.39, 3. post tertium diem, on the third day, 
 Ijiv. 6, 1. post id locorum, after tliat time, Plaut. 
 
 True. S, 1, 15. — 
 
 Post (adv.) ubi confecti cursus, afterwards 
 tvhen, Virg. JE. 5, 362. neque ita multo post, 
 sc. id tempus, and not long after^ Nep. 21, 3. 
 so pauUo post, a little after, Hon Od. 3, 20, 3. 
 annis post mukis, many years after, Cic. Flac. 
 23. post paucis diebus, Liv. 32, 5. 40, 47. 
 spatio post ^um) deinde relicto, tertius Eury- 
 alus, sc. sequitur, next after hi/n, Virg. JE. 5', 
 321. post hinc ad naves graditur, after this, ib. 
 
 8, 546. ■ 
 
 PosT-EA, adv. aftenoards, thereafter, postea 
 
 loci, after that, or after this, SalL Jug. 102. 
 
 PosTEAQuaM, adv. after that, after, postea 
 vero quam profectus es, Cic. Fam. 5, 2. 
 PosT-AUTUMNALis, 6, after autumn. 
 PosTERUs, a. after, that comes after, in v. ad 
 posterum, sc. tempus, ^or the future, for the time 
 
 to come. •^—— ■ 
 
 Posterior, ius, (comp.) after, later, worse. 
 non feram posteriores, sc. partes, / shall not be 
 
 hehind-hand, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 26. 
 
 PosTREMUs, (sup.) the last, the worst. Hie 
 
 meanest or most contemptible. ———_—.— 
 
 Poster.!, drum, m. they that come after, de- 
 scendants, posterity, offspring. 
 Posteritas, atis, f. posterity ; future time; 
 
 offspring. . ■ ■ 
 
 PosTERO, adv. sc. die, the day after, Tac. An. 
 
 4, 45. 
 
 PosTERius, adv. afterwards, in time to come. — 
 PosTREMo, ^ -um, adv. lastly, fnally, at last. 
 quaero igitur primo-deinde, Cic. 1, 37. 
 
 PosT-FERRE rem rei, to put after, to esteem 
 less. 
 
 PosT-FUERE, were dropt or laid aside, SalL 
 
 PosT-GENiTi, ae, a. -is daris, to posterity. 
 
 PosT-HABERE, to jwstponc, to estCBm less. 
 
 Post-hac, posthaec ^ posthinc, zdy. after 
 this, hereafer, afterwards, Ter. Ad. 1 , 2, 55. 
 
 PosTHUMUs, V. postumus, a. bom after the 
 father's death, posthumousj, Varr. L. L. 8, 38. 
 
 Posticus, a. that is behind. ■ 
 
 PostTcum, i, n. sc. ostium, a back-door, in 
 postico, in the back part of the temple, Vitruv. 
 
 8, 1.— 
 
 Posticulum, the back part <f a house, Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 2, 157. 4-4, 3, 78. 
 
 PostilEna, ae, f. the crupper of a horse. 
 
 PosTiBi, postidea, ffor postea,) postidem, 
 postilla, ^ postinde, adv. after that, afierivard§. 
 postilia nunc primum audio, since that time. Ten 
 
 PosTis, is, m. a door-post, a door, Cic. Att. 
 
 PosT-LiMiNiUM, i, n. (\imen,) a return from 
 captivity to one's house. Cic. Balb. 11. Topic. 8. 
 
 PosT-MERiDiANOS, a. after mid-day, in the 
 afternoon, tempus, Cic. Or. 3, 5. ambuiatio, 
 Id. 
 
 PosT-MODo, <^- -dam, adv» afteruards, Ter. 
 
 PosTPARTOREs, um, m. those tliat gel 92& 
 
 eff^ects ajter us, successors, Plaut. True. 1 , 2, 42. 
 
 PosT-PONERE, ?o postpone, to value less. 
 
 PosTPRiNciPiA, orum, n. the pmgress, 
 
 course, or sequel of a thing after the beginning, 
 
 Plaut. P. 4, 1, 3. 
 
 PosT-PUTARE, to 2>ostpone. qui omnia sibi 
 postputavit esse prae meo commodo, who dis- 
 regarded all his otvn interests for my advantage, 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 9. so Hec. 3, 5, 33. 
 
 PosT-QUAM,4"POSteaquani,adv. after, after 
 tliat. postquam natus sum, since, Plaut. Sc. 1 , 
 3,2. 
 
 PosTjLJDiE, adv. ». e. px)st€ro die, the day 
 after. 
 
 PosTscENiuM, i, n. (scena,) the part of a 
 theatre behind the scenes, where the actors dress, 
 the robing room, postscenia vitae, secret actions^ 
 hid from the sight of the world, Lucr. 4^ 1179. 
 PosT-vENiENS, coming after, Flin. 18, 25, 
 PosTULARE, to demand, to ask, to desire ; to 
 accuse, aliquem lege, Cic. Fam. 8, 12. aliquem 
 
 repetundis, Tac. An. 3, 38. ^ 
 
 PosTULATio, ©nis, f. a desire or request, Cic. 
 Mur. 23. the demanding of a writ or leave to 
 prosecute from the Fraetor or other magistrate^ 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 6. Ligar. 6. * any application foy 
 redress in a court of law. Suet. Ner. 7 <5' 15. 
 postulationiius vacare, to hear ])€titions, said of 
 the consuls, Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 4. an expiatory 
 
 sacrifice, Cic. Resp. Har. 10 t^ 14. 
 
 PosTULATUM, i, n. ^ -US, us, m. a demand, a 
 
 request, a petition.-r- • 
 
 PosTULATiTius, V. -icius, a. that is demanded 
 
 or requested. — ■ — ■' — - 
 
 PosTULATOR, oris, m. a demander cf redress 
 in a court of law, an advocate. Suet. Ner. Ji 5. the 
 
 same with patronus, ib. 7.— — ; 
 
 PosTULATORius, a. -ia sacrificia, expiatory, as 
 if demanded by the gods, Sen. N. Q. 2, 49. 
 
 Postumus, a, um. -a proles, a son born to 
 one when old, Virg. JE, 6, 763. not after his 
 death, Plaut AuL 2, 1, 42. Cic. Or. 1, 39. ^; 
 2,4. Caecin. 18. 
 
 PoTARE (poto, avi, atum, <^-potum) aquam, 
 to drink, et lac concretum (/. «, mixtum) cum 
 sanguine pe>tat equino, Virg. G. 3, 463. potum 
 venient, they will come to drink, Virg. E. 7, II. 
 — totos dies potabatur, sc. ab iis, they drank or 
 revelled whole days, Cic. Phil. 2. — potaturus est 
 apud me, Ter. Ph. 5, 5, 9. Stoicorum ista ma- 
 gis gustata quam potata delectant, imbibed, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 5. — vina potanda, to be drunk, Ov. F. 
 2, 317. infantibus ubera, to be drained or suck- 
 ed, Juv. 6, 9. — ■ 
 
 PoTUS, part. <|; passiv. <$' ^ct.^ — quo plus sunt 
 potae, plus sitluntur aquae, are drunk, Ov. F. 
 1, 216. — activ. hie bene potus, having d7nink a 
 great deal, Varr. L. L. 6, 4. adolescens plus 
 potus, sc. quara satis, having drank too much, a 
 little flustered. Ten Hec. 1, 2, 64. so Hon Sat 
 1, 4, 88, potus senex, Ov. F. 3, 542. so ib. 6, 
 
 788. Art. Am. 3, 753.-:; — 
 
 !I?6tatio, onis, f. a drinking or bousing. — i— - 
 PoTATOR (oris, m.) maximus, a great drinker 
 
 Plant, Men. 2, 1, 34. ^ : ,-r* 
 
 S X 2 
 
POT 
 
 540 
 
 PRAE 
 
 PoTio, onis, f. the act of drinhing. in media 
 potione exclamavit se mori, Cic. Cluent. 10. 
 drink ; tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum, ut 
 reficiantur vires, non opprimantur, Cic. Sen. II. 
 a potion given bu physicians to their palients, 
 Cels. 4, 8. 7, 3, &c. a poisonous draught, Hor. 
 
 Epod. 5, TT). 
 
 PoTiUNCULA (ae, f.) modica, a small draugkt.- 
 PoTus, us, m. drink; drinking, mens im- 
 moderate obstupefacta potu ::tque pastu, Cic. 
 Piv. 1, 29. potui dare medicamentum, Cels. 
 
 2, 13. •! 
 
 PoTOR (oris, m.) aquae, a drinker, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 19, 2. a drunkard, Prop. 1, 16, 5. 
 
 PoTKix, icis, f. a female drunkard, Phaedr. — <- 
 PoTORiuSja. -a vasa, vessels for drinking, Plin. 
 PoTORiuM, i,n.5C. poculum, a cup to drink in, 
 
 ,ia aurea, Plin. S3, 10 s. 47. 
 
 PoTULENTUS, a. that maj/ be drunk, gustatus 
 habitat in ea parte oris, qua esculentis et potu- 
 lentis iter natura patefecit, Cic. N. D. 2, 56. 
 
 drunk, Suet. 0th. 2. 
 
 Po TIT ARE, to bib or tipple, to drink often, 
 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 23. ^ 
 
 PoTioNATUS (part.) creditur a Caesonia uxore 
 amatorio medicament,o, made to drink a love 
 potion. Suet. Cal. 50. 
 
 POTis, e, (in comp. contracted into pos,) 
 able, possible, pctesse, for potis esse or posse, 
 to be able, potis es, thou art able, potin' ? for 
 poti-=ne 't canst thou, Ter. potis est, he is able. 
 
 potis (ind.) sunt, they are able. — ■ — -, 
 
 Potior, u?, conip. better, more excellent, more 
 
 to be desired, preferable. 
 
 PoTisjiMUS, a. the best or choicest, the chief or 
 
 chief est. ■- 
 
 PoTius, adv. rather. — _ _ — 
 
 Potis siMe, Sf -um, adv. chiefly, especially, most 
 
 ef all. ■ " " 
 
 PotIri, (potior, potirjs v. ire; ^- eris w. ere, 
 ^c.) to be or to become master of, to enjoy, to 
 possess.-—'^ potiri oppido, to become or make 
 himself master of, Nep. 1,7. so tola regione, 
 ib. 2. auro vi pot'itur, Yirg.'JE. 3, 56. so Ov. 
 M. 7, 156. oinni Macedonum gaza potitus 
 est Paulus, Cic. Oif. 2, 22. Cymines et Augeas 
 primo impetu potiti sunt, got possession of, Liv. 
 
 32, 13. so Adherbalis, Sail. Jug. 25. 
 
 si exploratum tibi sit, posse te illius regni poti- 
 ri, sc. Aegypti, if you are certain of being able 
 to make yourself master of that kingdom, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 7, 11. se tertium, sc. esse, cui fatum 
 foret urbis potiri, to whom it 7ms destined to be^ 
 come master of the city. Sail. Cat. 47, — ^ Po- 
 tiri rerum, to jjossess the cldef poiver, to be 
 emperor, Tac. An. 1, 5. ii, qui potiuntur re- 
 rum, ivho are masters of the state or government, 
 i. e. Pompey, Caesar, and Crassus, Cic. Fam. 1, 
 8, 8. so qui tenant, qui potiuntur, sc. rerum, 
 Id. 7, 17. clum civityis Atheniensium rerum po- 
 tita est, was its own master or independevt, and 
 had other states subject to it, Cic. Rose. Am, 25. 
 Atheniensium potiti sunt Spartiatae, became, 
 masters of, A. ad Heren. 4, 25. donee mari 
 potiantur hostes, ivhile the enemy have the com- 
 wand^ or are masters by sea, Liv. 25, 11. but 
 
 medio cum potlere freto, when you shall be out 
 in the middle of the sea, Ov. Art. 2, 338. campo 
 potitus aperto, m possession of, Virg. JE. 1 1 , 
 493. potiuntur littore Lesbi, they are in pos- 
 session of, reach, or arrive on, Ov. Art. 1 1 , 55. 
 so potiuntur Trees arena, Virg. JE. 1, 172. 
 tellure potiti, ib. 3, 278. perque leves auras 
 Hyperionis urbe potitus, Ov. M. 1 5, 406. rapto 
 potitur, enjoys his jrrey or the prize he has seiz- 
 ed, ib. 4, 217. sceptris, to enjoy the sceptre or 
 crown, ib. 9, 267. conjugio Aeacidae Pyrrhi 
 sceptrisque potitus, having obtained the wife and 
 sceptre of JPyn'hus, ib. 3, 296. so spolio, ib. 10, 
 500. praeda, (sed al. al.) 9y 363. corpore et 
 armis, 12, 642. tuque tuis armis, nos te pote- 
 remur, Achille, shoidd enjoy, Ov. M. 13, 130. 
 sic non potiatur amato, let him not enjoy what 
 he loves, ib. 3, 405. 10, 428. jx)tiere petitis, 
 you shall obtain your request, ib. 14, 110. 50 
 optatis, ib. 136. ille alter sine labore patria 
 potitur coxmnoddi, enjoys the advantages of a fa- 
 ther, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 17. miseriam omnem ego 
 capio, ilie potitur gaudia, / have all the trouble, 
 he enjoys the pleasure, ib. 22. iis 5C. voluptati- 
 
 bus potitur, Cic. Sen. 12. 
 
 PotTtor, oris, m. a possessor. — ■ 
 
 PoTENs, ntis, a. (q. potis ens,) potent, powerful^ 
 
 mighty, strong, -enter. ■ 
 
 PoTENTiA, ae, f. ])ower, might, force, influence. 
 PoTENTATUs,"us, m. j^oivcr, dominion, de -atu 
 
 inter se contendere, Caes. B. G. 
 
 PoTESTAS, atis, f. power, authority ; an ojjice, 
 post, magistracy ; one in an office or 2)ost, (A. 
 104.) ability or possibility ; leave, jyermission, 
 opportunity. 
 
 PoTus, part, drunk, domum pene potus re- 
 dieram, Cic. s. drink, potor, &c. See Po- 
 
 TARE. 
 
 Prae (praep.) se armentum agens, before, 
 Liv. 1,7. so i prae, sc. me, sequar, Ter. And. 
 1, 1, 141. stillantem prae se pugionem tulit, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 12. prae n9bis beatus, m compa- 
 rison of, Cic. Fam. 4, 4. so hie ego ilium con- 
 tempsi prae me, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 8. prae lacri- 
 mis scribere non possum, for, on account of, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 14. prae aegritudine, amore, 
 gaudio, moerore, &c. aliquid huic paululuni 
 prae manu dederis, iii hand, before hand, Ter, 
 Ad. 5, 9, 23. Prae, compounded with ad- 
 jectives, commonly signifies, very ; with verbs, 
 before or above ; thus, 
 
 Prae-acuere, to sharpen at the end. 
 Praeacdtus, a. shari)ened at the end, very 
 sharp, Plin. 8, 8. 
 
 Prae-altus, very high or deep, LiVi 10, 2. 
 Curt. 
 
 Praebere (-eo, ui,itum, a habeo,) auxilium, 
 cibum alicui, lumen, pabula, sumptum, &c. to 
 afford, se ferro et igni, to expose, Ov. Am. 1,14, 
 25. so OS alicui, to give or expose to be struck, 
 Ter. Ad. 2,2,7. os ad contumeliam, Liv. 4, S5. 
 se telis hostium, ib. 28. Romanos caedi, Liv. 
 25, 15. aliquem vertenti fortunae. Id. 9, 17. 
 metum alteri, to cause. Id. 21, 11. so errcrem. 
 Id. 4, 61. pari se virtute postea se praebuit, 
 he behaved himself, Nep. 14, 2. " ■■ ■ — ■ ■ " 
 
PRAE 
 
 541 
 
 PRAE 
 
 PnAEBiTOR, oris, m. a purveyor or provider. 
 
 Prae-cAlidus, very warm. -Ida aqua, Tac. 
 
 PrAE-cAlvus, a. bald before, -o capite, Suet. 
 
 Prae-cantatus, charmed i enchanted, -atio. 
 
 Prae-canus, a. grey headed before the time. 
 
 Pra^-cavere, (-caveo, avi, autum,) to pro- 
 vide or guard against, to beiuare before hand. 
 res mihi praecauta est, was guarded against by 
 vie, Cic. a me praecautum est, imp. / took care 
 before hand, praecauto opus est, there is need of 
 j)revious caution. 
 
 Prae-cEdere (-cede, ssi, ssum,) eum, to go 
 before, to surpass or excel, relixjuos ©alios vir- 
 tute, Caes. B. G.l, 1. 
 
 Prae-celer v. eris, e, very sivift, quick, or 
 
 nimble. — — 
 
 Praecelerare ducem, to hasten away be- 
 fore, to get before, Stat. Theb. 4, 799. 
 
 Prae-cellere ei, to excel, genti, to rule. 
 
 pRAE-cELsus, a. very high, -a rapes, Virg. 
 
 PRAECEPS,cipitis, a. (caput,) headlong, with 
 the head foremost ; steep, doivyihill ; deep; has- 
 tening to a close or end ; dangerous ; hasty or 
 speedy; rash, inconsiderate, headstrong, prone; 
 sudden, unexpected, subst. a precipice, a dan- 
 gerous situation. -— 
 
 PraecipitiuM, i, n. a steep place, a precipice. - 
 Praecipitare, to throw or tumble headlong, to 
 precipitate, to hasten, to hurry ; to urge or jn-ess 
 
 n. ■ 
 
 Praecipitans, p. <|- a. falling headlong, going 
 
 to ruin. ^ • ■ 
 
 Praecipitanter, adv. very speedily or has- 
 t ibj. ■ 1 • 
 
 onis, f. inconsiderate haste. 
 See Prae- 
 
 Praecipitatio 
 Sen. Ir. 1,12. 
 
 Praeceptor, Praeceptum, ^c. 
 
 CIPERE. 
 
 Prae-cerpere, (-po, psi, ptum, acarpo,)?» 
 
 crop or bite off; to cut off; to take aivay. 
 
 Praecerptus, a. cr opt before hand ; anticipat- 
 ed, Liv. 45, 1. 
 
 FraecTdere, (-cido, idl, isum, d caedo,) to 
 cut off, to cut in txoo ; to express briefly ; to finish 
 abruptly ; to deny or refuse. 
 PraecTsus, a. concise, iter utrinque praeci- 
 
 sum, steep, having precipices. ■ 
 
 PRAEcIse, adv. positively ; concisely. 
 
 Praecisio, oiiis, f. a cutting off; conciseness, 
 brevity; aftgure in speech, when several vjords 
 are left to be sujtplied, Cic. Or. 
 
 PRAE-ciNGERE,(-ngo, nxl, nct^^xT^.,)to begird, 
 to encompass or inclose, praecinctus caput pinu, 
 sc. secundum, having his head girt voith pine 
 leaves, Ovid. Met. 1, 699. male praecinctus, 
 having the tunic slackly girded. Suet. Caes. 45.- 
 Praecinctio, onis, f. a step in a staircase, 
 
 br^oader than the rest, Vitr. 5, 3, ^ 28.- 
 
 Praecinctorius, a. -ii funes, fit for girding, 
 
 Vitruv. 10,21. 
 
 Praecinctorium, i, n. an apron. 
 
 PraecTnere (-cino, cinui, centum, a cano,) 
 to sivg or play before, praecinere sibi tibias 
 jussit, Flor. 2, 2. futura, toforetel, Plin. 8, 4fe. 
 -SO magnum aliquid deos populo Romano prae- 
 monstrare ^ praecinere, Cic« resp. Har. 10. — 
 
 Praecentio, onis, f. a flourish ov prelude to tt 
 piece of music, ib. 
 
 Praecipere (-cipio, cepi, ceptum, a capio,) 
 eventum animo, to anticipate, Liv. 7, 2^, 5i» 
 ex eo quod acciderat, spem futuri. Id. 42,61. 
 spem universae victoriae. Id. 4, 27. gaudia, 
 Cic. Phil. 1 3, 20. hostem spe, Virg. IE. 11, 
 491. omnia, ib. 6, 105. littora, (a^. praeri- 
 pere,) to take or seize before, to jrre-occu'py, ib. 
 10, 277. lac, to dry up. Id. E. 3, 98. iter, to 
 accomplish before, to have the longer time to per- 
 form, Liv. 3, 46. cogitatione futura, to fore- 
 see, Cic. Off. 1, 23. — * alicui, to order or 
 command, to charge or direct. Sail. Jug. 14. 
 Nep. 2, 6. quae fieri vellet, praecipit, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 56. quidquld praecipies, esto brevis^ 
 whatever precepts or instructions you give, Hor. 
 
 Art. P. 335. . 
 
 Praecipitur (imp.) — recte etiam praecipi po- 
 test in amicitiis, ne qujs, &.c. this advice or di- 
 rection may properly be given, Cic. Am. 20. 
 illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ib. ut erat ei 
 Praeceptum a Caesare, as he had been ordered, 
 Caes. B. G. 1,22. praecepta beneficia,/afoMr« 
 formerly received, Nep. 25, 11. gaudia,^r- 
 merly enjoyed by another, Ovid. Ep. 17, 107. 
 anticipated or j^reconceived in his mind. Id. M, 
 11,310, 50 Id. ad Liv. 29» tempore illi prae- 
 cepto regnum trahebant, the favourers of Mc- 
 mus claimed the crown to him, because he had 
 
 seen the omen first, Liv. 1,7. ■ 
 
 Praeceptum, i,n, a precept, amaxim ; an or- 
 der or direction. — ■ 
 
 Praeceptio, onis, f. a precept or instruction^ 
 an enjoining; a legacy, Plin. Ep. 5, 7.- 
 Praeceptor, oris, m. ^- -trix, icis, f. an in- 
 structor, a teacher.— „ 
 
 Praeceptivus, a. -iva pars philosophia, that 
 gives moral rules or precepts. Sen. Ep. 95.- 
 Praecipdus,, a. chief, jyrincij^al, peculiar ; spe- 
 cial, particular.- 
 
 Praecipuc, adv. chiefly, especially. 
 
 Praecipitare, to throw headlong. See 
 Praeceps. 
 
 PraecTsus, cut off, ^c. See Praecidere. 
 
 Prae-clarus, a. very clear or bright ; very 
 plain; illustrious, renowned, famous, brave, ex- 
 cellent. 
 
 Prae-ci.udere (-udo, si, sum,) curiam ei, t» 
 shut up against, Cic. Pis. 17. iter, to slop, Ov. 
 
 Met. 14. 790. « 
 
 Praeclusio, onis, f. a stopping or damming 
 up, Vitr. 
 
 Praeco, onis, m. a public crier, (A. 177.) 
 Praeconium, i, n. the office of a praeco, a 
 publishing or jyroclaiming ; j^raise, renown, Cic. 
 Fam.5, 12. 
 
 Prae-cogitare, to think on or ponder be- 
 fore hand. ■ 
 
 Cic. 
 
 part, known before, 
 
 to be too fond of, to prefer. 
 
 Prae-cognitus, 
 Fam. 
 
 Prae-colere, 
 Tac. Ann. 14, 22.- 
 Prae-cultus, a. highly adorned, cuJtuatcd ; 
 previously prepared, trained or firmed, fine. 
 
 Fv^ AE'CO^ivo Sir vs, unadjusted beforcfeigned. 
 
PRAE 
 
 542 
 
 PRAE 
 
 *pRAE-eoNsuMERE, to wostc OT spBtid before 
 ^.and, Ov, M. 7, 489. -mtus malis, Id. Tr. 
 
 Prae-contrectare, /0 handle before in his 
 tlioughts, — ectatiiue videndo, Ov. ]V'l. 6,478. 
 
 Prae-coquere, (-quo, xi, ctum,) to boil be- 
 jpjrc, to boil very muck, to overboil ; to dress or 
 
 jirepore. ■ — 
 
 Praecoquus, a,um,v. -quis, e, earli/ ripe; ripe 
 before the time, -a uva, Col. 12, 37. so Mart. 13, 
 46\ 
 
 Praecordia, orutn,n. (cor,) the parts about 
 the heart, the vitals or bowels, Piin. SO, 3, 
 
 Pr^ve-corrumpere, to corrupt before hand, 
 Ovid. 
 
 Praecox, ocis, 7j. Praecoquis, e, early ripe, 
 ripe before the tisual time, forward. 
 
 Prae-crassus, very thick, cortex, Plin, 
 
 Prae-cupidus, a. very fond. Suet. 
 
 Prae-currere, (-curro, ri, ^ cucurri, sum,) 
 io run before, certis rebus certa signa prae- 
 currunt, precede, go before, Cic. Div. 1 , 5. ali- 
 quem virtutibus, to excel, N'ep. 8, 1. qui mihi 
 studio praecurritis, outstrip or sui'^imss me in 
 ^eal, Cic. Cat. 4, 9. licet sub paupere tecto 
 reges et reguni vita praecurrere amicos, Hor. 
 Ep. 1,10, 33. IsGcratem aetate, to be older 
 
 than, Cic. Or. 52. 
 
 Praecursio, onis, f. ^ -us, us, m. a running or 
 going before, aforegoing or happening before. — 
 Prae cursor, oris, m. a forerunner, a scout or 
 spy, Liv. 26, 17. Cic. Verr. 5,41. 
 
 Prae da, ae, f. prey, booty, plunder. 
 
 Praedo, onis, m. a robber, a pillager. ^ 
 
 Praedari, to rob, to plunder, to devour, -atio, 
 ^ atus, us ; ator, ^ -atrix j -atorius ; -abundus, 
 Liv. 2, 26. 
 
 PS.AE-DAMNARE, to Condemn before hand, to 
 2rrejudge. praedamnata spe aequo pugnandi lo- 
 co, having given up or laid aside, Liv. 27, 18. 
 
 pRAE-LASSARE,fafiVe before hand, to weaken. 
 
 Prae-densuS; very thick., -a terra, Plin. 18, 
 18. 
 
 PrAe-destin^re, to deterraine before hand. 
 praedestinantes sibi triumphos, anticipating in 
 their hojtes, Liv. 45, 40. Caes. B. C. 2, 18. 
 
 Prae-dicare ex tribunali, to declare, to 
 proclaim, ita praedicant, so they say, Ter. And. 
 5, 3, 4. Crassum ego praedicantem audivi, 
 scying. Sail. Cat. 48. quam sc. Medeam prae- 
 dicant in fuga fratris sui membra in his locis, 
 c|ua se parens persequeretur, dissipavisse, they 
 say, tell, or relate, Cic. Manil. 9. virtutem 
 alicujus, to celebrate, to extol, Cic. Ar. 9. de se, 
 tr, boast, Cic. Dom. 35. deforme est, de seipso 
 praedicare falsa, Cic. Off. 1. 38. -atio; -ator; 
 -abilis, e, ie he boasted of, laudable, Cic. 
 
 Praf-dicere (-dico, xi, ctum,) to tell before^ 
 to foretell, hoc tibi, to forewarn or tell, Ter. 
 And. 1, 1, 19. 5a Virg. M. 3,436. Pompeius 
 suis praed:xerat, had ordered, charged or direct- 
 ed, Caes. B. C 3, 92. so elsque praedixit, ut, 
 &c. Nep. 2, 7. ilia praedicani, quae sunt con- 
 sulis, / will premise, Cic. Cat. 4, 2. quae prae- 
 diximus, ive have mentioned above or before, 
 Ouinctil. 3, 6, b9. Monranus patn concessus 
 est, praedicto, {abl. absol.) ne ia republ, habe- 
 
 retur, Montanus owed his pardon to the influence 
 of his father, but ivas declared incapable of hold- 
 ing any public office, Tac. An. 15, 33. 
 
 Praedxctio, onis,f.^ Praedictum, i, n. apr*- 
 i^hecy, a prediction, Cic. Div. 1, 2. 
 
 pRAE-DiscERE, (-disco, didici, -,) to learn 
 before hand, ventos, to know before, to have a 
 jrrevious knowledge of , Virg. 1,51. tempestates 
 caeio, to foresee, ib. 252. promptum est ocu- 
 lis praediscere nigram sc. tellurem, to distin- 
 guish by the sight, ib. 2, 255. 
 
 Prae-dispositus, a. -iti nuncii, previously 
 disposed, stationed along tlie road in convenient 
 places, and at proper distances, Liv. 40, 56. 
 
 Praeditus (adj.) bonitate singulari et mo- 
 destia, endued with, possessed of, Cic. Dom. 42. 
 50 fide, mente divina, prudentia, reiigione, sa- 
 pientia, virtute, &c. ib. 15. summo magistra- 
 tu, invested ivith, Cic. Verr. 4, 40, so honore. 
 Id. Manil. 24. aut nulla aut humiii aliqua 
 arte, having, possessed of. Id. Arch. 5. 
 
 Prae-dives, itis, a. very rich, very plentiful, 
 
 Prae-divTnare, to divine or forehiow. 
 
 Praedivinatio, onis, f. a divining. 
 PRAEDiviNuSja. -ina somm2L,foreshewing,2)re- 
 saging things to come, Plin. 37, 10. 
 
 Praedtum, i, n. n farm or estate, a proper- 
 ty in lands or houses, whether in town or coun- 
 try. — praedia rustica, Cic. Rose. Am. 15. ur- 
 bana, Cic. Verr. 3, 86. dotalia. Id. Att. 15, 20. 
 PrAediolum, i. n. a little villa or farm, Cic. 
 
 Att. 16, 3. 
 
 Praediator, oris, m. a purchaser ofjarms or 
 goods pledged to the public ; of those who 
 were sureties for the farmers of the public re- 
 venues and undertakers of the public works ; 
 which were adjudged to the public, and sold, 
 if the farmers or undertakers failed in perform- 
 ing their contracts, Cic. Att. ] 2, 1 4 ^ 1 7. 
 
 Praediatorius, a. -ium jus, the law or laws 
 concerning such goods, Cic. Balb. 20. Fam. 5, 
 20. Verr. 1,54. 
 
 Prae-ductus, &. ])reviously instructed. Sail. 
 
 Prae-domare, to sid)due, to master or sm>-- 
 mount before hand, omnes casus raeditando. 
 Sen. Ep. 113. 
 
 Pra'i:-duc£RE, to draw before or around, 
 
 Prae-dulcis, e, very sweet. — — 
 
 PRAEDULce, adv. very sweetly. 
 
 Prae-durus, a. vsry haj-d, very strong, - 
 
 Praeduratus, a. hardened. 
 
 pRAE-ESSE (praesum, praefui,) exercitui, to 
 command, qui in Bruttiis praeerat, sc. exerci- 
 tui, Liv. 25, 16. so in provincia, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 77. provinciae. Id. Fam. 1, 9. classi, Nep. 
 lO, 6. summo magistratui, to be chief magi' 
 strate, Caes. B. G. 1, 16. equitatu,/or equita- 
 tui, ib. 19. qui non solum interfuit his rebus, 
 sed etiam praefuit, was not only present, but a 
 jwincipal agent in these affairs, Cic. Fam. 1, 8. 
 ei studio, to apply f >, to excel in, Cic. Or. 1, 55. 
 navi aedificandae, to oversee or superintend the 
 building of, Cic. Verr. 4, 8 ^ 9. tu non so- 
 lum his temporibus, quae per te sum adeptus, 
 sed etiam oLm nascenti prope nostrae laudi, 
 di^nitati, virtutique praefuisti, you contributed 
 
PR AE 
 
 543 
 
 PRAE 
 
 «9i nil/ to restore me to my counltt/y hut, ^c. 
 Cic. Fam. 1,7, 19. multisque praeessem, I 
 would have given advice or counsel as a lawyer, 
 Cic. Or. 1, 10. 
 
 Prae-facilis, e, vert/ easy, very obvious. 
 
 PrAE-fari, (-fatus,) to speak before, ma- 
 jores nostri omnibus rebus agendis, quod bo- 
 
 NUM, FAUSTITM, FELIX, FORTUN ATUMQUE 
 
 SIT, praefabantur, Jii'st uliered thfse ivords or 
 this wish, quod bonum, &c. Cic. Div. 1,45. 
 praefatus divos solio rex infit ab alto, having 
 first addressed or invoked the gods, Virg. JE. 1 1 , 
 301. pontifice maximo praefante carmen, re- 
 citing before them or dictating to them the form 
 of words, Liv. 5, 41. c/. 8, 9. 22, 1. ^- S9, 15. 
 — * PrAefari honorem, to ask pardon or leave 
 to mention any thing indelicate, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 22, 12. so cetera addit, quae si appelles, ho- 
 nor praefandus sit, which if you mention or 
 -naviie, pardon must be previously asked. Id. Fin. 
 2, 10. hence in praefanda videmur incidere, i. e. 
 quibus honor praefandus sit, to use indelicate 
 
 expressions, Ouinctil. 8, 3, 41. 
 
 Praefatio, onis, f. a preface, Ouinctil. 4, 1, 
 74. opus erit tamen praeiatione, qua et ratio 
 reddatur dilati criminis, &c. Id. 7, 1 , 11. quae 
 porro praefatio donationis tuae fuit ? what rvas 
 ihej}reface or speech you made before you con- 
 ferred your gift ? Cic, Verr. 3, 80. quum om- 
 iiis praefatio sacrorum eos, quibus non sunt 
 purae raanus, sacris arceat, every "proclamation 
 2)revious to a sacrifice, Liv. 45, 5. thus, pro- 
 
 CUL, O PROCUL ESTE PROFANI, Virg. jE. 6, 
 
 258. to which Horace alludes, Od. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 Praefectus, sef over ; a prefect, praefec- 
 tura, the office of a prefect, c|-c. See Praefi- 
 
 CERE. 
 
 Prae-ferre (praefero, tuU, latum,) faces 
 alicui, to bear or carry before, Ovid. Ep. 6, 46. 
 so taedas sibi, Cic. Verr. 4, 48. non aut ad 
 audaciam ferrum, aut ad libidinem facem prae- 
 tulisti ? didst thou not afford or give, Cic. Cat. 
 1,6. et praefert {sc. sibi; cautas, subsequitur- 
 que manus, holds before him, to explore his way 
 in the dark, Ov. F. 2, 336. se legionariis mili- 
 tibus, praeferunt, they thrust themselves in be- 
 fore, Caes. B. G. 2, 27. munera praeferimus, 
 sc. Diomedi, we present, Virg. M. 11, 249. 
 
 * Praeferre reip. dignitatem, &c, suis com. 
 jnodis, to prefer, Cic. Maivl. 24f. so me sibi, 
 Virg. E. 3, 4. se Dianae, Ovid. Met. 1 1, 821. 
 iiuUam sibi, ib. 581. Latonam mihi, ib. 6, 186. 
 caelo praefertur Adonis, ib. 10, 532. at sibi 
 praeferre se gaudet, ib. 2, 430. acta sua pa- 
 ternis, ib. 15, 852. neminem huic praefero 
 fide, constantia, &c. / prefer no one to him for 
 honour, ^-c. Nep. 8, 1. praetulerim scriptor 
 delirus inersque videri — quam, &c. I had ra- 
 ther be thought or esteemed, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 126. 
 
 * Praeferens (part.) in vultu habituque in- 
 signem memoriam ignominiae acceptae, i, e. 
 prae se ferens, shewing, Liv. 27, 34. sensus 
 aperte, to discover or express one's sentiments, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 8. so atroci response judicium 
 suum preferebant, by their harsh ansiver they 
 sheiveH before hxmd wiiut thfii' sentence would be. 
 
 Liv. 5, 12r. avaritiam praefers, you sliou^, Qifr 
 Rose. A. 31. modestiam praeferre, et lascivii 
 uti, sc. Poppaea, she assumed an air of modesty^ 
 Tac. An. 13, 45. si modo, quern praefers, no» 
 simulatur amor, which you profess, Ov. Ep. 17^ 
 86. so alia in speciem praeferentes, Liv. 42, 
 14. — * praetulit triumphi diem, he hastened^ 
 the time nfthe celebration of his triump)h, he ce- 
 lebrated it sooner than he had intended, Liv. 
 39, 5. — * spolia praelata, sc. in triumpho, car- 
 ried before, Liv. 31, 49. hostes praeter castra 
 sua fuga praelati, carried past,- Liv. 7, 24. s# 
 praelati hostes, sc. insidias, having passed the 
 place of the ambush, Id. 2, 14. — Turnus — prae- 
 latum sibi advenam aegre patiens, that a fo- 
 reigner was preferred io him, Liv. 1,2. so al- 
 tera, quas oriens habuit, praelata puellis, Ovid. 
 Met. 4, 56. nee bonus Eurytion praelaro in- 
 vidit honori, i. e. he was not displeased that the 
 first prize was given to Acestes in preference to 
 
 himself, Virg. M. 5, 54 L 
 
 Praelatio, onis, f. a preference. 
 
 PkAE-FEROX, ocis, vcry fcrcc, Liv. 5, 36. 
 Prae-ferratus, a. pointed or shod with 
 iron, Plin. bound luilh iron chains, Plaut. 
 Prae-fervTdus, very hot, Tac. 
 Prae-festTnare, to hasten before the time ^ 
 
 to make too great haste. . ■ 
 
 PRAEFESTiNe, adv. very hastily. 
 
 Praefica, ae, f. a woman hired to lament ap 
 funerals, and to sing the funeral song, (A. 476.) 
 PRAEFiCERE.(-ficio, eci, ectum, a facio,) du- 
 cem exercitui, to set over, to give the command 
 of, Nep. 11,2. so Brutum copiis, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 9. sacerdotes suos cuique deorum, to ap» 
 point, Liv. 1,19. praefecerunt ludis ipsum im- 
 peratorem, ordered him to preside at the games^ 
 and direct the celebration of them, Liv. 34,41. 
 T. Maenium delectui habendo, delegated Mae- 
 nius to hold a levy, to enlist soldiers. Id. 39, 20, 
 — Aristoteles modo mundum ipsum deum dicit 
 esse, mod6 quendam alium praeficit mundo, 
 makes some otiier being fireside over the world, 
 Cic. N.D. 1, 13.— Junosacris pr aefecta maritis, 
 who presides over the sacred rites of husbands^ 
 or over the marriage-bed, Ovid. Ep. 12, 87. ri- 
 pae Rheni a Vitellio praefectus, appointed to. 
 
 command on, Tac. H. 4, 55. — < — .— 
 
 Praefectus, i, m. a prefect, governor or com- 
 mander, Nep. 18, 13. Tac. 15, 25. a prefect or 
 officer in the army, particularly of the allies, 
 (A. 371.) praefectus morum, a superintendant 
 or director of the public morals, Nep. 22, 3. so 
 noster hie praefectus moribus, i. e. Julius Cae- 
 sar, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 14. for he did not chaise th& 
 title of Censor, (A. 133.) praefectus annonae, 
 superintendant of provisions, Liv. 4, 1 2. (A. 1 50.) 
 classis, commander, admiral, Nep. 9, 1. prae- 
 torio v. -ii, ^ praetorianorum, the commander of 
 the pretorian cohorts, or of the emperor's body 
 guards, (A. 149.) legionis, the prefect of the 
 legion, the dejmty of the legatus, Tac. H. 1, 82, 
 Veget. 2, 9. praefecti regii, the king's officer s^ 
 
 Liv. 36, 11. -^ 
 
 Praefectura, ae, f. the office or commission of 
 a prefect, Nep. 25, 6. Cic ^tt. 5, 21. ^ «, 1. 
 
PRAE 
 
 541 
 
 PRAE 
 
 Caes. B. G. 8, 12. a district governed hj a pre' 
 fed. Id. B.C. 1,15. (A. 74.) 
 
 Prae-fIdens, a. trusting too much, Cic. Orat. 
 3,41. 
 
 Pkae-fTgere, (-figo, xi, xum.) to fix or faS' 
 ten bi'fiire. asseres ferreo unco praefixi, beams 
 furnished with an iron hook at the end of them, 
 JLiv. 30, 10. hastilia praefixo ferro, pointed or 
 headed with steel, Virg. JE, 5, 557. 
 
 Prae-fTnire, to determine before hand ) to 
 jyrescribe, to limit, praefinito {sc. sermone) loqui, 
 by restriction or limitation, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 19. 
 Praefiscine v. ni, (a word used to prevent 
 fascination, when a person praised himself, or 
 ihe like,) give me leave to sat/, Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 4, 84. 
 
 PRAEFLORATUs,a.(flos,)gloriamqueejusvic- 
 toriae praefloratam ad Thermopylas esse, had 
 been stript of its first fiower, as it were, by Aci- 
 lius, who conquered at Thermopylae, Liv. 37, 
 
 58. so Plin. Pan. 98. 
 
 Praeflorere, to flourish or blossom before the 
 time, Plin. 16, 29. 
 
 Prae-fluere, (-fiuo, xi, xum,) to flow or 
 
 run before or ^past a place. — — — ■ ■ 
 
 Praefluus, a. running before, Piin. 
 
 Prae-focare, (faux,) to stop up, to choke. 
 
 Prae-fodere, (fodio,) to dig before, to dig 
 deep. 
 
 Prae-foecundus, over fruitful, Plin, 16, 
 27. 
 
 Prae-formidare, to fear before or very 
 much. 
 
 Prae-formare, to form or instruct, prae- 
 formatae infantibus literae, forr.ied before with 
 » pencil, penciled out, Quinct. 5, 14, 31. 
 
 Prae-frigidus, a. very cold, auster, Ov. P. 
 4,12,35. 
 
 Praefringere, (-fringo, egi, fractum, a 
 frango,) to break in two or in pieces, to break. — 
 Praefractus, a. hard, inflexible ; harsh, rough, 
 
 not harmonious. • ■■ 
 
 Praefractb, adv. stiffly, rigidly, obstinately, 
 Cic. de Offic. 3, 22. 
 
 Prae-fulc IRE, (-cio,si, turn,) ^o;?Zocccr5a;jro;7, 
 io support ; to secure before hand, to make gacd. 
 
 PraE'FULGERe, to shine greatly, Phaedr. 
 
 Prae-fulgurare, to make to shine, V. Flac. 
 
 pRAEFURNiuM, i, n. the mouth of an oven. 
 
 Prae-furere, to rage greatly, Stat. Theb. 
 
 Prae-futurus, p. about to command, Liv. 
 
 Prae gelidus, a. very chill or cold, Liv. 
 
 Prae-germinare, to bud before the time. 
 
 PraegestIre, to desire greatly, to exult. 
 
 Prae-gigni, to be produced beforehand. 
 
 pRAEGNANS, ntis, {cmtiq. praegnas, atis,) 
 with child, big with young ; j)regnant. praeg- 
 nans stannine fusus, a spindle loaded with thread, 
 Juv. 2, 55. seror praegnans est, Cic. Att. 
 
 1, 10. " 
 
 Praegnatio, onis, {.pregnancy. 
 
 Prae- gracilis, a. very slender, Tac. An. 4, 
 SI. 
 
 Prae-grAndis, e, very large, huge, Cic. 
 
 Prae-grAvis, e, ^ prae-gravidus, a. very 
 heavy, over weighty i grisvous. 
 
 pR A e-gr AVA RZ, to Weigh doiun. aniniutn, to de^ 
 press, Hor. S. 2, 2, 78. urit enim fulgore suo, 
 qui praegravat artes (for artifices) infra se po- 
 sitas, he dazzles or burns by his brightness, who, 
 (by his superior merit) iveighs doion or depresses 
 inferior artists, i. e. he is insupportable to them, 
 Id. Ep. 2, 1, 13. — praegravans turba, burden- 
 some, Liv. 5, 34. si summa petantur, et dan- 
 tern et accipientem praegravatura, they would 
 2)rove destructive both to the giver and receiver^ 
 Liv. 35, 42 f. 
 
 Praegredi, (praegredior, gressus, a gra- 
 dior,) to go before, ut lictores praegredi vide- 
 runt, Liv. 10, 25. sequentes alios, alios prae- 
 gredientes, Cic. Phil. 13, 2. famam adventus 
 
 sui praegressus, Liv. 
 
 Praegressio', onis, f. a going before, anteced- 
 ence, causae, Cic. Fa.t. 19. 
 
 Prae-gustare, to taste before, -ator, « 
 taster. 
 
 PraehibSre, to shew; for praebere, Plaut. 
 Praehendere. 5(?e Prehendere. 
 Prae-jAcere, to lie before, castra, Tac. A. 
 Prae-jacere, (jacio,) to ihroiv before. Col. 
 Prae-ire, (praeeo, ivi v. n, itum,) to go be- 
 fore, agedum pontifex, praei verba, quibus me 
 pro legionibus devoveam, dictate or recite, Liv. 
 8, 9. praeeuntibus execrabile carmen sacerdo- 
 tibus, the priests repeating before them the form 
 of execration, Liv. 31, 17. — ^ omnia, uti de- 
 cemviri praeierant, facta, had directed. Id. 43, 
 13 f. so incitati sunt, ut vobis voce praeirent, 
 quid judicaretis, to dictate to you what sentence 
 you should pass, Cic. Mil. 2. 
 
 Prae-judicare, to judge before, to pre'' 
 
 judge. • 1 
 
 Praejudicatum, i, n. prejudice, or preposses- 
 sion., an opinion formed before hand, Cic. CI. 2.- 
 Praejudicium, i, n. a judgment or sentence 
 tvhich affords a precedent to be afterwards follow- 
 ed, Cic. Verr. 3, 35. CI. 22. a presage or pre- 
 conjecture. Id. 
 
 Prae-j0vare, to help before hand, Tac. H. 
 Prae-labi, to glide or flow before or by, Cic, 
 Prae-lambere, to lick before, to taste flrst. 
 Prae-largus, a. very large, pulmo aniniae. 
 Prae-lautus, a. very elegant or sumptuous. 
 Pr ae-lEgare, to beqtienth a thing to be given 
 before the inheritance should be divided. 
 
 Prae-legere, v-lego, legi, lectum,) to read 
 before, as a teacher to his scholars ; to cruize or 
 
 sail along, Tac. An. 6, 1. 
 
 Praelectio, onis, f. a reading before to others, 
 a lesson or lecture. 
 
 Prae-libare, to taste before, Stat. Silv. 
 Prae-ligare, to tie or hind before, Petr. 
 Praelium v. proehum, i,n. a battle, a fight, 
 
 an engagement ; a contest ; a loar. — 
 
 Praeliaris, e, of or pertaining to a battle or 
 
 ivar. ' 
 
 Praeliari, dep. to fight. • 
 
 Praeliator, oris, m. a fighter, a warrior, 
 Tac. An. 2, 73. 
 
 Prae-longus, a. very long. — — 
 
 Praelongare, to make very long, -crura, 
 Plin. 11,2. 
 
PRAE 
 
 545 
 
 PRAE 
 
 pRAE-LOQUi, (-loquor, quutus,) to sjyeah 
 
 hefore^ or by ivay of preface. > 
 
 pRAELOcuTio, onis, f. a preface^ Sen. 
 
 Prae-lucere (-ceo, xi,) ei, to give light be- 
 fore ; to shine bright ; to outshine^ to excel, amoe- 
 
 nis Bail's, Hor. Ep. 1,1, S3. 
 
 Praelucidus, a. very bright, Plin, 37, 6. 
 
 Prae-ludere, (-do, si, sum,) to prepare or 
 essay before hand for singing ov fighting ; pUvj' 
 
 ing; to flourish, to prelude. 
 
 Praeluditur, imp. a trial is made before. 
 
 pRAELUDfUM, i, D. a prelude. 
 
 Pra£lusio, onis, f. a flourish before a battle, 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 13. 
 
 pRAE-LusTRis, c, very bright or conspicuous. 
 Prae-mandare, to order before hand, C'lc. 
 Prae-mAturus, a. ripe before others, or be- 
 fore the usual time, premature ; too early, too 
 forivard. 
 
 Prae-medicatus, a. furnished before hand 
 zoith medicines or antidotes, Ov. j£p. 12, 15. 
 
 Prae-meditari, to muse or think on before, 
 to premeditate, -ata mala, thought on before, 
 Cic. Tusc 3, 15. -atio, onis, f. premeditation, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 14. 
 
 Prae-mensus, part. a. -ensae lucis tempo- 
 ra, vieasiired out before by the fates, assigned, al- 
 loteh, l^ib. 3, 3, 9. 
 
 Prae-mercari, to buy before another, Plaut. 
 Prae-metuens, -d.fearing before or greatly. 
 Prae-migrare ruinis, to remove from a 
 house before it Jail, Plin.S, 28 s. 42. 
 Prae-minere caeteris v. -os, to excel. 
 Prae-mittere, (-tto, si, ssum,) to send be- 
 fore. 1 
 
 Praemissa, orum, n. flrst fruits, olei ac vini, 
 choice samples, Plin. 
 
 Praemium, i, n. a reward, a recompense ; a 
 prize of victory ; jjroflt or advantage ; a prey or 
 booty. 
 Praemiari, dep. to take bribes. Suet. Tit. 7. 
 
 Prae-modulatus, a. -ati gestu cogitatio. 
 nem, al. gestum cogitatione, thinking about the 
 adjustment of the gesture in composing a dis. 
 course, Ouinct. 
 
 Pkae-molzsti A,ze,Ltroublebeforeha7id,C'ic. 
 Prae-moliendus, to be previously prepa-^ed. 
 
 Prae-mollis, e, very soft.' — ^ 
 
 PraemollTre, to soften. -Irae judicum mentes, 
 Quinctil. G ult. 
 
 Prae-narrare, to tell before, Ter. Eun, 
 
 Prae-nAtare, toflow by, Virg. M. 6, 70J. 
 praenatante pisciculo, swimming before or by 
 Piin. 9, 45 s. 68. ^ 
 
 Prae-navigare littus, to sail or row by. 
 
 Prae-nitere, (-eo, ui, -,) to shine brighter, 
 to outshine, to appear more beautiful; to he fa^ 
 
 mous. " 
 
 Praenitens, ntfs, a. resplendent^ conspicuous. 
 
 Prae-nomen, inis, n. the praenomen, or first 
 name of a person among the Romans, by which 
 the individuals of the same family were distin- 
 guished from one another: seldom written 
 fully, but with one letter; as, A./or Aulus, 
 C.for Caius, M. for Marcus: or with two or 
 three letters; as, Cn.for Cneius, Sex. for Sep- 
 tus, &c. praenominatus est Tullus, he was 
 named, or got the praenomen o/*Tulius, Val. 
 Max. 10. , 
 
 Prae-noscere (-SCO, vi, tum,) to know be- 
 fore hand, toforeknow.- 
 
 Praenotio, onis, f. a preconception, an innate 
 idea, Cic. N. D. 1, 17. 
 
 PRAE-NUBiLus,a. very sliady, Ovid- Amor. 
 13,3,7. 
 
 Prae-nunciare, toforctel, to foreshow. . 
 
 Praenuncius, v. -tius, a. foretelling, forebod- 
 ing, subst. a foreteller, a messenger, afwerun- 
 
 ner or harbinger. . — — ^____ 
 
 Praenuntiativus. a. -ivi ignes, fires lighted 
 up in xvntch-towers or elevated places to give no- 
 tice of any thing, Plin. 2, 71. 
 
 Prae-obturans foramina, stopjnng up be- 
 fore. 
 
 Prae-occidere ei, to set before, Pl\n. 18,29. 
 
 Prae-occupare, to seize on before hand; to 
 anticijmte, to surprize; to dispatch first ; to'jrre- 
 vent, to do first or before another, -atio, Nep. 
 
 to wish rather^ to prefer^ 
 
 Prae-monEre, (-eo, ui, itum,) tofoiewam. 
 Praemqnitus, us, m. a warning. 
 
 Prae-monstrare, to foreshow, to show, to 
 
 direct. ■ . . 
 
 PRAEMONSTRATOR,ori5,m. a director, a guide. 
 Prae-mori v. Morlri, (-ior, tuus,) to die be- 
 fore ; to fail, praemortui esse pudoris, to be 
 dead to all sense of shamCy Liv. 3,72. pars cor- 
 poris, Suet. Gr. 3. 
 
 Prae-munire, (-io, ivi, itum;) to fortify be- nes,) and by flying birds (praepetes,) Virg, 
 fore hand, to secure, Caes. B. C. 3f. to say some- JE. 3, 361. 
 
 thing before, in order to pave the way for what Praepilatus, a. (pila,) rounded at the end, 
 follows, and to obviate objections, Cic. Leg. 1, 2. like a ball; blunt at the point like a foil, not 
 Praemunitio, onis, f. a preparation, a pre- 
 vious paving of the way for what is tofollgiv^ Cic, 
 
 Eum. 3. 
 
 Prae-optare, 
 Caes. 
 
 Prae-pandere, to set cr leave open before ; 
 to lay open, lamina menti, Lucr. 1, 145. 
 
 Prae-parare, lo2)repare, to provide or make 
 ready, -atio, ^ -atus, iis, Cic. Inv. 1, 29. 
 
 Prae-parcus, a. veiy sparing, Plin. 11, I9. 
 
 PraepedTre, (pes,) to bind, to shackle, to eji^ 
 
 tangle, to hinder, to impede ©r obstruct.- ■ 
 
 PraepedTmentum, i, n. a hindrance, Plaut. 
 
 Prae-pendere, to hang down before. Mart. 
 
 Praepes, etis, a. swift, nimble. Jovis armi- 
 ger, i. e. the eagle, Virg. M. 5, 254. tunc ori- 
 tur magni praepes adunca Jovis, the constella- 
 tion Aquila, Ovid. F. 6, 196. praepes avis, a 
 bird lohich gave omens by flight, Cic. Div, 1,48, 
 qui sidera sentis, et volucrum linguas, et prae- 
 petis omina pennae, ivho understandest the 
 tongues of birds, and the omens of the swift wing^ 
 i. e. the omens given by singing birds, (osci- 
 
 Or. 2, 75. 
 
 shatp, not 2>ointed with steel, Plin. 8,6. ^ 9, 30 f. 
 50. Liv. 26,51. praepilatis exerceii, so. gla- 
 diis, to play with foils^ Ouinctii. 5, 12, 17. 
 3 Z 
 
PRAE 
 
 546 
 
 pRAE-PiNGUis, c, very fat. -e fiolum, very 
 fertile, Virg. JE. 3, 698. -es cervl, Plin. 8, 82. 
 
 Prae-polleke, to be (if great power, to sur- 
 pass all others in power. 
 
 Prae POLL ENS, a. very powerful. 
 
 Prae-pondkrake, to be of great weight, to 
 preponderate, neque ea (commoda) volunt prae- 
 ponderari honestate, to be outioeighed, Cic. 
 
 Prae-ponkre, (-pono, sui, situm,) to place 
 before, to prefer, eum provinciae, to set over, 
 to intrust with the charge or command of so 
 praepositus classi, navibus, ei rnuneri, negotio, 
 &:c. triginta tyranni praepositi (sc. Athenis) a 
 
 Lacedaemoniis, Nep. 8, 1. 
 
 Praepositum, i, n. pi. -a, things preferred, a 
 name given by the Stoics to the goods of for- 
 tune, Cic. Acad. 1,10. Fin. 3, 16 ,^; 17.- 
 
 Praepositus, i, an officer in the army, Tac. 
 
 Hist. 1, 36. Suet. Oth.'l. 
 
 Praepositio, onis, f. a setting before or pre- 
 ferring, Cic. Fin. 3, 16. a preposition. Id. Or. 47. 
 PRAE-PORTARE,fo carrybefore, to shew, IjMcr. 
 Prae-posse, to be very powerful,' Tac. Hist. 
 
 5, 8. ^ 
 
 Praepotens, a. very powerful, opibus, very 
 rich, Plin. 
 
 Prae-posterus, a having that first which 
 should be last, preposterous ; confused, -ere, adv. 
 Cic. Div. 2,71. 
 
 Prae-properus, a. very hasty or speedy; 
 too hasty, -ere, v. eranter, adv. Liv. 2, 45.Lucr. 
 Praeputium, i,n. the foreskin or prepuce. 
 Prae-quam, adv. in comparison of. Plant. 
 Prae-questus, ^.having complained before. 
 Prae- RADr ARE, to outshine, to eclipse, Ovid. 
 Epist. 6, 116. 
 
 Prae-radere, (si, sum,) to pare or scrape. 
 Prae-rapidus, a. very swift or rapid, Sil. 
 Praeripere, (-ripio, ipui, eptum, a rapio,) 
 laudem ei, to take away, Cic. Ar. Resp. 3. 
 consilia hostiuni, to 2)revent, Cic. Off. 1, 30. 
 nee praeripiam tamen, sc. tuum consilium, nor 
 %vill I do any thing, till I knoiu your opinion, 
 Cic. Att. 10,1. — matri praereptus amor, the 
 love-knot, or hippomanes, snatched away from 
 ^the mother, Virg. IE. 4,516. 5ee Hippoma- 
 nes. 
 
 Prae-rigere, (-geo, ui, -,) to be very stiff.- 
 
 Praerigidus, z.very severe or rigid, -a mens. 
 
 Prae-rodere, (-rodo, si, sum,) to gnaw at 
 
 ike end or top. praeroso hamo, having nibbled 
 
 off the bait, Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 2.5. 
 
 Prae-rogare, to ask one before another, to 
 ask first. 
 
 PraerogatTvus, a. that voted first. 
 
 Praerogativa, ae, f. sc. centuria v. tribus, the 
 century or tribe to luhom it fell by lot to vote first; 
 a sign or jdedge, a favourable omen of something 
 future ; a precedent or example; and in later 
 writers, a peculiar or exclusive privilege, (A. 
 91.) 
 
 Prae-rumpere, (-rumpo, rupi, ptum,) to 
 
 break asunder or in pieces. — ■■■ . 
 
 Praeruptus, a. steep, craggy, difficult of ascent. 
 PrAerupta, orum,n, sp. locz, precipices, prae- 
 ruptus aquae mons, a wave raised to a great 
 
 PRAE 
 
 height, like a steep mountain, Virg. M. 1, lOl. 
 praeruptus animo, bold, precipitate, Tac. Ann. 
 16, 7. praerupta eturgensdominatio, a furious 
 
 and cruel despotism, ib. .5, 3.- 
 
 Praeruptc, adv. steeply, m.ons praerupte 
 ahus, high and steep, Plin. 34, 14. 
 
 Praes, praedis, m. a surety, for money, Nep. 
 
 Prae-sagus, z.Jbreseeing, presaging. — 
 
 PRAESAGiuM,i,n. a presage. 
 
 PraesagTre, to perceive before hand, to pre- 
 sage, toforbode or divine, -itio, onis, f. 
 
 Prae-sanatus, a. healed too soon, Plin. 26, 
 14 s. 87. cicatrices, quae praesanavere, /^rom 
 praesanascere,) scars, which have healed or grown 
 heal too soon. Id. 24, 10s. 43. 
 
 Prae-scire c^ Prae.=.ciscere, (-scio ^ scisco, 
 scivi, scitum,) to know before hand, to foresee.' — 
 
 PRAESciUb, a. foreknowing. — 
 
 PRAEsciTUM,i,n. a prognostic, an omen ortoken 
 of something future, unum eorum transire non 
 queo, Plin. 10, 18. 
 
 Prae-scrIbhre, (-ho, psi, ptum,) to tvriie 
 before, to prefix, Virg. E. 6, 12. to prescribe or 
 set boimds, Ter. And. 1,1, 124. to direct, to or- 
 der or appoint, Nep, 25, 22. to bring an»txcep- 
 tion or objection against an action in laiu, Cic. 
 
 Vat. 5. Quinctil. 7, 5, 3. : 
 
 Praescriptum, i, n. a rule to hejvlloiucd; an 
 
 order or decree ; a limit or boundary. — — 
 
 pRAEscRimo, onis, f. an appointment or;jr?- 
 scription, a ride or laio, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9. the 
 form ofivriting out a law or decree of the Senate y 
 Cic. Farn. 5, 2. a cause or pretext, Caes. B. G. 
 
 3, 32. an exception or demur in law, Quinctil. 
 
 7 K Q '^ 
 
 i, J, -. 
 
 Prae-secare, (-co; cui, ctum,) io cut off, to 
 
 cut or pare, 
 
 Praesegmen, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Prae-seminatio, 
 hand. 
 
 Praesens, ntis, a. {ex antiq. praes &• esse, 
 i. e. adesse, v. Scaliger. ad Fest. Plaut. Pers. 2, 
 
 4, ] 7. Auson. diet. Sap. 19.) present; propitious, 
 effectual, in v. ad praesens, sc. tempus, ^ in 
 praesenti sc. tempore, at p-esent, for the pre- 
 sent, referat in praesenti, present, Cic. Dom. 
 
 5, praesens pecunia, ready money paid in 
 hand, Cic. Att. 2, 4. so cujus summae dimi- 
 dium praesens nunieretur, should be paid down 
 immediately, Liv. 38, 8. praesens omne datn- 
 ros, ib. 36, 4. praesentia talenta, ib. 37,45 ^ 
 88, 9. prae'sentes aurei, ib. 44, 26. in rem 
 praesentem venire, to come to the spot or por- 
 tion of ground, tvhich is the subject of litigation, 
 Cic. Or. 1, 58. Caecin. 7. so in locum. Id. Off. 
 1, 10. hence in re praesenti cognoscere^ to de- 
 termine the matter on the spot, Liv. 42, 23. re- 
 sponderi legatis utriusque partis placuit, mis- 
 suros se in Africam, qui inter populum Cartha- 
 giniensem, et regem in re praesenti discepta- 
 rent, to determine on the spot the controversy be- 
 tioeen the Carthaginians and Masinissa, ib. 34. 
 62 s. so Id, 40, 17. cum re praesenti delibe- 
 rare, having the case xoith all its circumstanves 
 before oncy ib. 9, 4, 1 1 2. cetera praeseiiti ser- 
 
 inis, n. a jmiring, as of nails, 
 f. a sowing before 
 
 onis, 
 
PllAE 
 
 aioni reservantur, till we meet^ Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6. 
 I fac anlmo haec praesenti dicas, with j^resenco of 
 viind. Ten Eun. 4, 6, 31. animis praesentio. 
 ribus tuebantur urbem, with more resolute 
 minds, loith greater spirit or vigour, Liv. SI, 46. 
 .so nunc si cui virtus, animusque in pectore 
 praesens, brave, resolute, Virg; JE. 5, S63. 
 praesenti diligentia consulis, vigorous, active. 
 Sail. Cat. 51, 19. praesens imo tollere de gra- 
 du corpus, able to raise from the loivest state, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 35, 2. praesentes divi, propitious, 
 Virg. E. 1, 42. so nuniina, G. 1, 10. add. Liv. 
 7, S6. and 10, 39. signum pra£sentius, an omen 
 more strikiyig or alarming. Id. A. 12, 245. tua 
 praesenti ope, effectual pt j^owerf id. Id. 1, 12. 
 jam praesentior res erat, viore urgent or affect- 
 ing. Id. 2, 36. illud vero nonne ita praesens 
 est, ut, &c. so manifest or striking, Cic. Cat. 3, 
 9. praesentiores fructus, more efficacious. Id. 
 
 Fam. 1 , 9. 
 
 Praesentia, ae, {.presence ; mea, tua, patris, 
 fratris, &c. animi, jiresence r>fmind, Cic. Mil. 
 23. in praesentia, at present. Id. Fin. 5, 8. — 
 
 plur. praesentiae deorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 66. 
 
 PRATisENTANecrs, ^.-UTU remedium, Speed Ut/ pj"- 
 fectual, of quick efficacy, Plin. 21, 31. so medi- 
 camentum, ib. 38, 13. venenum. Suet. Ner. 
 
 23. boleti. Suet. Ep. 95. 
 
 Praesentarius, a. ^arium argentum, ready 
 money, prompt payment, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 14. 
 
 Prae-sentTre, (-tio, si, sum,) to perceive 
 
 iejhre hand, to foresee. =- 
 
 \ pRAESENsio, onis, i-foresight, Cic Div. 1, 1. 
 ! PraesEpire, (-pio, psi, ptum,) to block up.- 
 
 PraesEpe, is, n. V. -es, is, f. any close place ; a 
 stall or stable ; a crib; a bee-hive, fucos a-ibus 
 arcent, Virg. 
 
 Praesertim, adv. (sero,) especially, diiefly. 
 
 Prae-servIre, to serve, to help, Plaut. 
 
 PraesxdEre (-sideo, sedi, sessum, a sedeo,) 
 huic urbi et reipublicae, to preside over, to have 
 the care or charge of, to protect, Cic. Dom. 57. 
 Juno, toris quae praesidet alma maritis, who 
 jnesides over the marriage-bed, Ovid. Ep. 2, 41. 
 alii ut urbi praesiderent relicti, to guard or pro- 
 tect, Liv. 22, 11. Gallia (sc. Cisalpina) quae 
 semper praesidet atque praesedit huic imperio, 
 defends and has defended this empire against the 
 incursions of the Barbarians, Cic. Phil. '5, 13. 
 so vobis armatis praesidentibus huic judicio, 
 guarding this trial or this tribunal, these judges, 
 id. Mil. 37'. naves quae Hellesponto praeside- 
 rent, guari/ec?. Curt. 3, 1, 20. so itineri, Id. 4, 
 12, 15. aria. 4,5,9. 3,4,5.<^- 7, 9,6.—* Praesi- 
 pere Legionibus, to command the legions, Tac. 
 Hist. 4, 74. so with the accus. — is proximum 
 exercitum praesidebar, Id. An. 3, 39. Italiam 
 utroque mari duae classes, Mi.-enum apud et 
 Ravennam — praesidebant, guarded or defended, 
 ib. 4, 5. so iittora oceani, ib. 72. Medos turn 
 praesidens, then governor of Media, ib. 12, 4 f. 
 so Hister, qui Pannoniam praesidebat, loho com- 
 manded in Fannonia, ib. 29. 
 
 Praeses, idis, e.g. one who jrresides, a presi- 
 dent, a protector or defender. praeside tuta 
 dec, safe under the proleclian of a god^ Ov. Met. 
 
 547 
 
 PRAE 
 
 1, 594. canierunt praeside Delphi, wanted its 
 
 jrresident or jrrotector, ib. 10, 168. 
 
 Praesidium, ii, n. a guard; a garrison; a pro- 
 tection, dtfence, or security, iiocturnum prae- 
 sidium Paiatii, the nocturnal guard on the Pa- 
 latine hill, the soldiers posted there in the 
 night time, Cic. Cat. 1,1. aiiud pro castris 
 stativum erat praesidium, there was another 
 guard jiosted before the camp, Liv. 44, 40. prae- 
 sidia disponit, he plants guards, Caes. B. G. 8. 
 armati in praesidiis multis locis coJlocabantur, 
 on guard, as guards, Cic. Phil. 1,10. sua prae- 
 sidia dimittunt, their guards. Id. Or. 2, 75. 
 intra sua praesidia se recepit, quae in proximo 
 littore erant coUocata, within his guards, Nep. 
 23, 11. so nisi ex praesidiis effugis.set, ib. 18, 
 2. quod satis esset praesidii dedit, ivhat guard 
 was sufficient, ib. 2, 8. so praesidium deJit, 
 ib. 15,4. in praesidio fuit, he ivas on guard^ 
 he kept xvatch, ib. 20, 1. — urbs duo millia Ma- 
 cedonum in praesidio h.^bebat, as a garrison^ 
 Liv, 32, 15. so quem locum quum vel medico 
 praesidio tutum, et prope inexpugnabllem vi- 
 disset, ib. but praesidia per occasiones submit- 
 tebat, sc. eo, he sent reinjorcemenls, ib. f. prae- 
 sidium Lacedaemoniorum ex arce expulerunt, 
 the garrison, ib, 10. so ib. 16, 3. ut ex his re- 
 gionibus barbarorum praesidia depelleret, ib. 
 4, 2. quod sua praesidia interfecisset, ib. 4, 2. 
 praesidio perpetuo ibi posito, having placed a 
 constant garrison there, i. e. in Becelia, ib. 7, 
 4 f. prae>idia deducere, to withdraw garrisoiiSf 
 Liv. 38, 48. praesidium regale loco dejecit, 
 he dislodged a guard or garrison of king (Mi- 
 thridates, as is supposed,)y)'om a post, Hon Ep. 
 2, 2, 30. quia locus tam firmum habuit prae. 
 sidium, so strong a garrison, Cic. Manil. 11. 
 tantummodo in praesidiis eratis, you xuere only 
 employed in garrisons or in guarding particular 
 posts, Cic. Ligar. 9. so in quibus praesidiis 
 fuerit, quaere, ib. 10. add. Id. Fam. 13, 19. 
 Rose. Am. 43. quum inter praesidia Romana 
 Aetoli essent, /. e. in exercitibus v. castris Ro- 
 manis, acted in conjunction with the J^omans^ 
 Liv. 38, 11. 50 qui intra ejus (Antiochi) prae- 
 sidia fuissent, ib. 48. quos rxiilites inter prae- 
 sidia regis Persei haberent, in the service of 
 Perseus, Id. 43, 7. — haec mea sedes est, haec 
 vigilia, haec custodia, hoc praesidium stativum, 
 my fixed post, Cic. Phil. 12, 10. — non satis in 
 eo praesidii putabatur, sufficient security, Nep. 
 13, 3. 'vnde praesidio esset civibus suis, he 
 might bring assistance or relief, ib. 9, 1. sero 
 suis praesidio profectus est, he came too late to 
 the assistance or protection (f his men, ib. 17, 3, 
 ille omnibus, qui a rege defecerant, praesidio 
 fuit, he was a security or protection, ib. 7. so ib. 
 23, 10. O et praesidium et dulce decus meum, 
 my j)rotector or patron, Hor. Od. 1,1,2. so 
 insigne moestis praesidium reis, ib. 2, 1, 13. qui 
 mihi praesidium grande futurus eras, Ov. P. 1, 
 6, 14. Pieridum lumen, praesidiumque fori, 
 i. e. an illustrious poet and advocate, ib. 4, 16, 
 42. meo praesidio atque hospitis, by my as- 
 sistance and that of the stranger, Ten And. 2., 
 2, 2, omnibus vel naturae vel doctrinae f rae? 
 4 Z2 
 
PRAE 
 
 548 
 
 PRAE 
 
 «Idils ad dicendum parati, formed to he orators biturum, that they would be answerable that 
 
 Caesar would not he displeased^ Cic. Fam. 6, 8. 
 dixit earn sententiam, (sc. in senatu de conjura- 
 tis. Sail. Cat. 52.) cujus invidiam capitis pe- 
 riculo sibi praestandam videbat, the odium of 
 which he saw that he must answer for at the peril 
 of his life, Cic, Sext. 28. ea — ab hoc (Alexan- 
 dre M.) quoque praestant invictum Romanunx 
 imperium, clearly evince that the Roman empire 
 could not have been conquered even by Alexan- 
 der, Liv. 9, 17. damnum, to make up, to make 
 reparation for a loss or damage, Cic. Off. 3, \6, 
 emptori damnum praestari oportere, the pur- 
 chaser ought to he indemnijied. quod vitii ven- 
 id oportere praestari. 
 
 by all the advantages of nature and of learnings 
 Cic. Or. 1, 9. innocentiae leve est praesidium, 
 ubi lubido dominatur, a weak protection. Id. 
 Orat. 65. praesidium fortunarum suarum cor- 
 porumque, i. e. their most valuable effects and 
 nearest relations, their wives and children, Liv. 
 28,22. 
 
 Praesidiarius, a. -ii milites Romani, the sol- 
 diers of the Roman garrison, Liv. 29, 8. 
 
 Prae-signare, to mark before. 
 
 Praesignis, e, remarkable, excellent. 
 
 Prae-significare, to signify or show before 
 hand,toforetel. hominibus futura, Cic.Div. 
 
 PRAESILTR.E,(salio,)fo6^trsifo^(i,astears,'Plaut. ditor non dixisset scien 
 
 Prae-son'are, to sound before, Ov. Am. 3, 
 13, 11. 
 
 PRAESPERGENS,p. a. Scattering before, Lucr. 
 5, 738. 
 
 Prae-stare, (-sto, stiti, stxtum ^ statum,) 
 to stand before; to perform, to make good, to 
 shew; to excised or excel. — * Prae stare ea, 
 quae statueritis, to execute or perform, Cic. Cat. 
 4 f. quod proHiisi, vix videor praestare posse. 
 Id. ad Brut. 18. amorem, to shew, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 4, 16. Hon S. 1, 1, 87. so benevolentiam, di- 
 ligentiam, favorem, honorem alicui, misericor- 
 diam, obsequlum, pietatem, reverentiam, soli- 
 citudinem, voluntatem suam, ifc. se dignum, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 24. invictum se a labore, Cic. 
 Off. 1,20. iter tutum mihi, to procure ox se- 
 cure, Cic. Plane. 41. so otia gentibus, Ov. Tr. 
 2, 235. mare tutum, to preserve, Cic. Flac. 14. 
 50 salutem, Lucr. 4, 154. Sen. Clem. 1, 10. 
 aliquem incolumem, Cic. Fam. 16, 9. salvos 
 socios. Id. Manil. 18. munus suum, to do one's 
 jmrt, to discharge one's duty, Cic. Or. 2, 9. sae- 
 vique vicem praestantia teli cornua, Ov. M. 12, 
 S81. V-ive?,, to exert, Ov. P. 1, 7, 38. vitam 
 fortunatam, to make or render, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 
 14. voluptatem perpetuam alicui, to ensure, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 27. usuram triplicem, to pay 
 treble interest, Juv. 9, 7. mille milites, to fur- 
 nish, Liv. 31, 46. so stipendium ejus anni mi- 
 litibus. Id. 5, 32. quod factum est impensae in 
 bellum, to defray. Id. de me praestare pos- 
 
 the loss caused to the purchaser by the seller not 
 declaring what he knew to be faulty in the thing 
 sold, ought to be made up, ib. hence, is pericu- 
 lum judicii praestare debet, qui se nexu obliga- 
 vit, the seller who hound himsef to secure to the 
 purchaser the validity of his right to the proper- 
 ty sold, is obliged to be responsible for the issue 
 of an action concerning that matter, Cic. Mur. 
 2. ilia de ratione nummaria non sunt ejusmo- 
 di, ut non cupiat tibi praestare, et in eo fibo- 
 ret, with respect to the money matter (between 
 you and my brother,) he does not want the in- 
 clination, hut the means, to pay you. Id. Att. 
 10, 11. — ^ Praestare ei v. eum, to excely 
 to surpass or exceed, ceteris animalibus. Sail. 
 Cat. 1. Crassus quatuor et triginta annis mihi 
 aetate praestabat, xvas 34 years older than /, 
 Id. Brut. 43. facie praestant, sc. iis, they excel 
 them in beauty, Hor. S. 2, 4, 71. vel magnum 
 praestet Achillem, should lie even excel, Virg. 
 
 JE. 11, 438. 
 
 Pr A est AT, imp. it is better, emori potius 
 
 quam servire praestat, Cic. Pis. 7. — — 
 
 Praestans, adj. excelling, excellent, distin- 
 guished. M. Crassus, homo' turn gravitate et 
 prudentia praestans, Cic. Balb. 22. praestanti 
 corpore nymphae, of exquisite beauty, Virg. JE. 
 1,7. so cervus forma praestanti, ib. 7, 483, 
 praestanti corpore tauri, of the largest size. Id. 
 G. 4) 550. nee dicere posses, laude pedum, 
 formaene bono praestantior esset. 
 
 whether she 
 BVim, I can promise for myself, Cic.Fzm. 4, 15 f. was most swift or beautiful, O v. M. 10, 563. 
 ut non te unum, sed omnes ministros imperii teloque animus praestantior omni, a brave soul 
 
 tui sociis praestare videare, to be responsible to 
 the allies, not only for your oivn conduct, but for 
 that of those under you, Cic. Q. fr. 1,1,3. ho- 
 rum non modo facta, sed etiam dicta praestanda 
 sunt, sc. tibi, ib. 4. nee satis est se quemque 
 praestare, Id. Att. 6, 2. ego Messalam Cae- 
 sari praestabo, I shall be responsible to Caesar 
 
 belter than any weapon, ib. 3, 54. miles nu- 
 mero praestantior omni, better than all the rest, 
 ib. 11,525. praestantissimus sapientiae, z. e, 
 Socrates, Tac. An. 6, 6. praestantia debent 
 dici, quae habent aliquam comparationem, Cic 
 
 Tusc. 5, 13. 
 
 Praestantia, ae, f. excellence, pre-eminence. 
 
 for the success o/Messala, in his application for transcendency, animantium reliquarum, supe 
 the office of consul, Id. Q. fr, 3, 8. ego tibi a riority to or over the other animals, Cic. Off. 1, 
 vi praestare nihil possum, I cannot answer for 28, dignitatis aut fortunae suae, superiority of 
 the event, if violence be used. Id. Fam. 1, 4 f. their dignity or fortune to thzt o£ others. Id. Or. 
 
 felicitatem de se ipso remo praestare potest, to 2, 52, : . 
 
 secure to himself Id, Manil. 16. impetus po- 
 puli, to be answerable for, to prevent. Id. Or. 2, 
 28. istam culpam, quam. vereris, ego praesta- 
 bo, I will be answerable for any thing you fear 
 may be amiss, Cic. Or. 1 , 24 f. se praestaturos 
 (d. praestituros,) nihil ex eo te offen&ionis ha- 
 
 Praestabilis, e, excellent, mente nihil prae- 
 
 stabilius natura homini dedit, Cic. Sen. 12. - 
 
 Praestes, itis, m, — idem quod praeses, an- 
 tistes, Festus; Praestites Lares, the guardian 
 household gods, 0\.V. 5,129. 
 
 Prae-stermlre, to strew before^ to prepare' 
 
PRAE 
 
 549 
 
 PRAE 
 
 before hand, quae sibi praesternat phoenix, 
 Stat. S. 3, 2, 114. 
 
 Prae-stinguere, (at. praestringere,) to 
 
 dazzle, to obscure. 
 
 Praestigiae, arum, f. {rar. praestlgia, ae,) 
 
 juggling tricks y deceits. — 
 
 Praestigiatcr, c^- -atrix, a juggler^ a cheaty 
 Plaut. Amph. 3, 2, 150. 
 
 Prae-stinAre, to buy, to purchase, Plaut. 
 Ep. 
 
 PRAE-STiTUERE,(statuo,)io determine or ap- 
 point before hand, to prescribe. 
 
 Praesto, adv. v. adj. indecl. present, ready 
 at hand, praesto est v. adest, he is here. Ten 
 jamdudum domi praesto apud me esse aiunt, 
 that he has been for some time at my house al- 
 ready. Id. Heaut. 1, 1, 120. ipsum adeo praes- 
 to video cum Davo, sc. esse, Id. And. 2, 5, 4. 
 ibi mihi praesto fuit L. Lucilius cum literis 
 tuis, was waiting Jvr me, Cic. Fam. 3, 5, praesto 
 multis fuit, assisted many with his advice as a 
 lawyer, Cic. Mur. 9. hirundines aestivo tem- 
 pore praesto sunt, frigore pulsae recedunt, ap- 
 pear, A. ad Her. 4, 4S. iste non dubitabat, 
 quin is sibi advenienti praesto esset futurus, 
 would have appeared against him, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 25 f. nisi id ad nutum tuum praesto fuerit, 
 
 is brought, ib. 1, 31. 
 
 Praestolari eum w. ei, to wait for, Ter. E. 
 5^6,5. 
 
 Prae-stringere (-ngo, nxi, ictum,) tem- 
 pera sertis, to bind fast, Stat. Silv. 5, 3, 112. 
 oculos th aciem oculorum, mentis v. animorum, 
 to dazzle, aciem ingenii, to blunt, to make dull, 
 Cic. Caecil. 14. — fauce praestricta. iaqueo, being 
 bound, Ov. ib. 549. 
 
 Prae-struere, (-U0, xi, ctum,) to build be- 
 fore, to sto]), to block up. fidem sibi, to prepare 
 before hand, Liv. 28, 42. cum praestructum 
 utrumque consuho esset, jn'eviously contrived. 
 Suet. Ner. 53. 
 
 Prae-sudare, to sweat or to be hot before^ 
 Stat. 
 
 Prae-suere, to sow before or at the extre- 
 mity, Plin. 12, 19 s. 43. hasta foliis praesuta, 
 sciued up at the point with leaves, Ov. M. 11, 
 9. 
 
 Praesul, ulis, m. the chief of the Salii or 
 priests of Mars ; he loho danced beforPthe games, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 26". S^ 2, 66. V. Max. 1, 7, 4. 
 
 Praesulsus, a. (salsus,) salted before, or 
 very salt, -ae adipis liquamen, Col. 6, 2. 
 
 Praesultare, (salto,) to leap or dajice be- 
 fore, signis hostium, Liv. 7, 10. 
 
 PrArsultator v. Praesukor, oris, m. — ludis, 
 he roho danced before the games began, Liv. 2, 
 36. called by Cicero praesul, Div. 1, 26. ^ 2, 
 66. 
 
 Prae-sumere (-sumo, sumpsi, ptum,) fa- 
 rinam in certamine bibendi, to take before or 
 first, Plin. 36, 1 L so neve domi praesume da- 
 pes, Ov. Art. 3, 757. futura, to anticipate, 
 Sen. Ep. 107. so helium spe, Virg. iE. 11, 18. 
 aeternitatem famae spe, Tac. An. 11, 7. for- 
 tunam principatus, to enjoy hfore hand, Tac. 
 H. 1, 62. tibi quidnam accedet ad istam, qitam 
 
 puer et validus praesumis, mollitiem ? in wkie^ 
 you indulge yourself, Hor. S. 2, 2, 87. ilia mihi 
 natura in pueris minimum spei dederit, in qua 
 ingenium judicio praesumitur, is preceded by, 
 where judgment appears before the inventive fa- 
 culty, Quinctil. 2, 4, 7. partes jud'cis, to judge 
 of a cause before sentence is passed, yuictil. Il, 
 1, 27. supplicium in malos, to jmnish previous- 
 ly, Tac. An. 1, 48. ipsa praesumendo reme- 
 dia munlerat corpus, by taking antidotes against 
 poison, ib. 14, 3. — * Praesumere, to dare or 
 presume, does not occur in the classical authcrs- 
 it was afterwards used in this sense by eccle- 
 siastical writers. • . 
 
 Praesumtio, onis, f. anticipation, j^re-enjoy- 
 ment, Phn. 9, 3. the obviating of an objection^ 
 Quinctil. 9,2, 16. a preconceived opinion, art 
 innate idea, (al. praesensio,) Cic. Biv. 2, 53. 
 praesumtio tamen, (al. assumtio,) t/ie minor 
 proposition of a syllogism, ib. 
 
 Prae-tegere, (-tego, xi, ctum,) to cover^ 
 Plin, pan. 15. habebant scuta praetecta (al. 
 praetenta,) pugnantium more, held them before 
 them, Liv. 44, 9. 
 
 Prae-tendere (-do, di, turn, vix sum)ves- 
 tem ocellis, to hold or put before, Ov. Am. 3, 6^ 
 79. sepem segeti, to jmt a hedge round titc 
 corn, to enclose it with a hedge, Virg. G. 1 , 270. 
 muros morti, to oppose, to defend themselves 
 from death by walls, Id. JE. 9, 599. fumos 
 praetende manu, cany or hold out before you in. 
 your hand. Id. G. 4, 230. velamenta manu 
 praetendens supplice, holding out badges of 
 peace, Ov. M. 11, 279. aut humero, aut la- 
 teri praetendit vellera laevo, throws over, Ov. 
 M. 12, 415. praetendens culpae splendida 
 verba suae, alleging specious excuses for a faulty 
 Ov. Rem. 241. as culpam nomine velet, Id. 
 Ep. 5, 131. legem postulationi, to urge or 
 plead a law in support of a claim, Liv. 3, 45. 
 sermonem decreto, to make a preamble or pre- 
 face to a decree, ib. 47. titulum belli adversus 
 aliquem, to assign a motive, Liv. 37, 54. alie- 
 nae culpae praetendebantur, ivere made to screen. 
 
 the fault of others, Tac. H. 2, 38. ut classis 
 
 minaci fronte praetenderetur, sc. littori, should 
 be drawn up with the protvs of, the ships turned 
 towards the shore; and not, as usual, their sterns 
 ib. J 4. — * instantiaque ora (sc. serpentis) re- 
 tardat cuspide praetenta, 7vilh his spear held out 
 before him, Ov. M. 3, 83. ire solent in arrna 
 praetentaque tela leones, held out against them 
 ib. 11, 511. praetentaque nanbus aera, sc. 
 erant, p)lates of brass covered their nostrils. Id. 
 Ep. 12, 43. Sicanio praetenta sipu jacet -nsula, 
 at the entrance of the buy, Virg, JE. 3, 692. 
 praetentaque Syrtibiis 2t.Y\ a.,, bordering upon, ib. 
 6, 60. Armenia nostris provinciis late prae- 
 tenta, bordering a great length of way on our 
 jrrovinces, Tac. Att. 2, 56. 
 
 Prae-tener, a. ve7y soft or tender, Plin. 
 
 Prae-tentare iter baculo, tnfel f^r grope 
 before, Ov. ib. 262. ,*o mai;u s.Ka-, I '. M. 14, 
 189. chordas poilice, to try bfore hand, Ov. 
 M. 5, 339. 50 vires, ib. 8, 7. aiue eiut am- 
 biguis animi sententia dictis praetentanda mihi. 
 
P R A E 
 
 550 
 
 PRAE 
 
 •ughi first to have been sounded by me^ \h. 9, 587. 
 
 Tacr. A. 20. 
 
 Praetentatus, us, m. the act of groping or 
 feeling out the lUny. 
 
 Prae-tenuis, e, -uia fila, very small or 
 slender^ Plin. 11, 15. pons, very narrow^ ib. 
 8. 
 
 Prae-tepere, (-eo, ui. -,) to be warm be- 
 fore, si tuus in quavis praetepuisset amor, if 
 you before had been in love with any one, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 3. 
 
 Prakter (praep.) eum omnes, besides, ex' 
 eept, Cic. Att. 7, 3. praeter aequum et bo- 
 num nimiuni dunis, above, beyond what is just 
 and reasonable, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 39. so videre 
 mihi ])raeter aetatem tuam facere. Id. Heaut. 
 1, 1, 7. horum ille nihil praeter cetera stude- 
 bat, above, more than the rest. Id. And. 1, 1,31. 
 pi'aeter consuetudinem, contrary to, so praeter 
 exspectationem, fatum, libidinem ejus, morem 
 atque legem civium,*naturam, opinionem, sen- 
 tentiam, spem, Src. una via, et ea praeter hos- 
 tes erat, pasi, close by, Liv. 10, 35. tela vo- 
 3; - hiberna grandine plura praeter utrumque 
 1? Tiraeterque et lumen et aures, by or past, 
 Ov. ^,x. 5i 158. cum lacus Albanus praeter 
 modum crevisset, in an unusual manner, Cic. 
 Div. 44. - praeter modum plerique exterrentur, 
 above measure, Cic. Off. 2, 10. praeter oculos 
 Lolii, before, Cic. Ver. 3, 25. so praeter ora, 
 pedes, ^c. praeter casam fugere, beyond or 
 past, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 3. praeter ripam ire, along, 
 
 near, Liv. 38, 18. < . 
 
 Praeter, adv.^o?' praeterquam, besides, except. 
 Sail. Cat..36. Cic. Manil. 23. 
 
 Praeteragendus, to be driven past, Hor. 
 Praeterea, adv. besides, moreover, Cic. 
 Praeterbitere, to go past, Plaut. Epid. 
 Praeterducere, to lead along or p)ast. 
 Praeterequitans, riding past, Liv. 3, 
 «1. 
 
 Praeterferri, to be carried past, Liv. 21. 
 Praeterfluere, to flow past or run by. 
 Praetergr?;dx, (gradior,) to go 2^ast or be- 
 yond; to surpass, alios praetergressus es, Sail. 
 Praeterhaec v. Praeterhac, adv. moreover, 
 hesides, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 25. Rud. 4, 4, 73. 
 
 Praeter-Tre (praetereo, ii'<|- -ivi, itum,) 
 aliquem, to go by, to pass, to go past or beyond. 
 villam praetereo, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13. praete- 
 riit tempus, is past, ib. 3, 4, 4. nam tua prae- 
 terierat jam ad ducendum aetas, was past. Id. 
 Ph. 2, 3, 76. nee, quae praeteriit, hora redire 
 potest, Ov. Art. Am. 3, 64. praeterito hac 
 recta platea sursum, jjass along. Id. Ad. 4, 2, 
 35. ubi eas (aedes) praeterieris, ib. 42. nescis 
 cuid mali praeterieris, r/oz< have escaped. Id. Hec. 
 3, 4, 5. an temere quidquam Parmenonem 
 praetereat, quod facto usus sit ? can any thing 
 escape Farmerto^s notice or penetration F ib. 5, 
 4 38. so certe quaeri hoc solere me non prae- 
 terit, Cic. Caec. 33. rion te praeterit, imp. 
 Cic. Att. 8, 20. Fam. 1, 8. populus et potest 
 et solet dlgnos praeterire, to pass over, not to 
 dioose, Cic Plane. 3, so ib. 22. sapiens et bo- 
 nus vir suffragiis praeteritur, Id. Tusc. 5, It). 
 
 libidines praetereo, / do not mention. Id. pr^v-» 
 cons. 3. virtus alios tua praeterit omnes, stir" 
 passes, excels, Ov. P. 4, 7, 51. justum praete- 
 rit in modum, exceeds, Ov. F. 5, 304. praete- 
 ream referamne tuum dedecus, fhall I pass over 
 or mention, ib. 6, 31 9. — * so in thepassioe, non 
 praetereatur Asinii Pollionis factum, Paterc. 2, 
 86. praeterita est virgo, was outrun, Ov. M, 
 10, 68a cur ea praeterita est, $c. aura, let 
 pass, neglected. Id. Ep. 19, 73. si quid erra- 
 tum est illic, praeteritumve mihi, omitted. Id. 
 P. 3, 4, 44. locus, qui praeteritus negligentia 
 est, an incident or circumstance, ivhich was o- 
 mitted, 1 er. Ad. pr. ] 4. retinuit quosdam Le- 
 pidus a coUega praeteritos, ^jassecZ over, in read- 
 ing the list of senators, and consequently de- 
 graded, Liv. 40, 51. (A. 7 4- 128.) dolor prae- 
 terit! Alcide, on account of Hercules being pass- 
 ed over or not mentioned. Id. M. 12, 538. aetas 
 praeterita, the past time of life, Cic. Sen. 2. O 
 mihi praeteritos referat si Jupiter annos ! past, 
 Virg. JE. 8, 560. quos omnes scimus aedilitate 
 praeteritos, consules esse factos, passed over, re- 
 jected, in their application for the office of ae- 
 dile, Cic. Plane. 21. fas est praeteritos semper 
 amare viros, dead and gone. Prop. 2, 1 3, 52. 
 Praeter-labi, to slide, glide orfow by. 
 Praeter-meare, to go by or past, Lucr. 
 , Praeter-mittere, to pass over, to omit; to 
 
 let pass, to neglect. ■ 
 
 Praetermissio, onis, f. a passing over, aedi- 
 litatis consulacus repulsam attulit Mamerco, 
 homini divitissimo, Cic. Off. 2, 17. 
 
 Praeter-nAvigare, to sail past, -atio, 
 onis, f. 
 
 Pr A E-T er ere, io j^Ze J^r?, Plin. 11, 37 s. 63. 
 PRAETERQuaM, adv. bcsidc, besides thatj 
 Ter. f. 
 
 Praever-radere, to scrape or rake, Lucr. 
 Praeter-vehi, to be carried past or by, t» 
 2mss. praetervehor ostia Pantagiae, I sail past 
 the mouth of the river Pantagias, Virg. JE. 3, 
 688. — et jam Dulichios portus, Ithacamque— 
 regnum fallacis Ulyssei praeter erant vecti, /or 
 praetervecti, they were past, Ov. M. 13, 713. 
 praetervehens equo, riding past, Liv. 22, 49. 
 5a raetaph. scopulos praecervecta videtur or«ti» 
 mea, sc. esse, to liave passed the most difficult 
 jwints, Ci<j|Cael. 21. etenim ei succedo ora- 
 tioni, quae non praetervecta sit aures vestras, 
 sed in animis omnium penitus insederit, / come 
 to speak after Fompey, whose speech has not 
 jmssed through your ears, without being attend- 
 ed to, but has made a deep impression on the 
 
 minds 0/ you all, Id. Balb. 1. ■ 
 
 Praetervectio, onis, f. a sailing past, Cic. 
 Praeter-vertere, to pass by, Plin. 2, 71. 
 Praeter-volare, to fly past or by. haec 
 duo proposita non praetervolant, they do not 
 slightly pass over these two propositions, Cic. Ac. 
 4, 13. sententiaeque saepe acutae non acuto- 
 rum hominum sensus praetervolant, escape their 
 notice, are not perceived by them. Id. Or. 59. 
 so fugh eos et praetervolat numerus, the har- 
 ynony is not attended to, ib, 58. si in o<fcasionis 
 momento, cujus praetervolat opportunitas,cunc- 
 
PRAE 
 
 551 
 
 PRAE 
 
 tutus paulumfuerl?, nequicquam mox amisRam 
 quaeras, if you let slip the moment ofopjycrtuniti/, 
 uhich quickly flies aivay, you ivill in vain seek to 
 ■recal it when lost^ Li v. 25, 38. 
 
 Prae-texerf (-texo, xul, xtum,) retio pis- 
 clbus, to xvecve, Piin. \6^ 1. purpura saepe ttios 
 fulgens praetexit amictus, fringes, Ov. P. 3, 8, 
 7. hie viridis renera praetexit arundine ripas, 
 covers^ Virg. JE. 7, 12 c|; G. 3, 15. littora cur- 
 vae praetexunt puppes, line, coi)cr ^ or surround ^ 
 Id. JE. 6, 5. so praerexta littora velis, lined 
 wilh skipSy much frequented by fishing boats, Ov. 
 Art. 1, 255. usque ad oceatuim Rheno prae- 
 texuntur, are watered by, border upon, Tac. G. 
 34. so eaque Germaniae frons est, quatenus 
 Danubio praetexitur, (a/, pergltur, ) ib. 42. — 
 >J( conjugium vocat ; hoc praetexit nomine 
 culpani, 5^^ palliates or extenuates, Viro-. JE. 4, 
 172. non tamen Anna novis praetexere funera 
 sacris germanam credit, th-at her sister disguises, 
 covers or conceals, ib. 500. neque enim quis- 
 quam potest exercitum cupere, ut non praetex- 
 at cupiditatem triumphi, as not lo make his de- 
 sire of a triumph a colour or pretext for his am- 
 bition, Cic. Pis. 24. 
 
 Praetexens (part.) picta ferrugine caelum — 
 imbrifer arcus, illuminating the heaven ivith a 
 variegated purple colour, i. e. with a mixture cf 
 colours, Tibul. 1, 4, 37. ubicunque ipsi essent; 
 praetexentes esse rempublicam, pretending, Pa- 
 
 terc. 2, 62.— 
 
 Praetextus (part.) toga v. tunica praetexta 
 purpura, bordered or edged with jmrple, Liv. 34, 
 7. Augusto praetextum nomine teniplum, dis- 
 tinguished by the name nf Augustus inscribed on 
 its front, Ovid. Fast. 5, 561. praetexta quercu 
 domus, the house (of Augustus) adorned by a 
 civic croiim suspended over the gate, ib. 4, 953. 
 between two laurel branches, Id. Met. 1, 563. 
 Praetexta, ae, f. (sc. toga,) a ivhite toga b r- 
 dered with jtw^ple ; worn by freeborn boys till the 
 (Lge of 17, and by girls till they ivere married; 
 also by magistrates, ^-c. Liv. 34, 7. togam prae- 
 textam texi Oppio puto te audisse, that a robe 
 of magistracy is weaving for Oppiu?, i. e. that 
 Caesar intends to make him consul or praetor, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 19. ceditur et caecis, {sc. a 
 nobis,) et quos praetexta verendos virgaque 
 cum verbis imperiosa facit, we give place or go 
 eut of the loay to shew respect to the blind, and 
 to magistrates, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 31. praetextam 
 fasces aspiciamque tuos, i, e. / sliall see you con- 
 sul. Id. P. 4, 9, 42. (vid. A. 108, HO cK; 413, 
 
 &c.) 
 
 Praetextae, arum, f. (sc. fabulae,) plays in 
 tuhich viagistrates and persons nf dignity were in- 
 troduced, Hor. Art. 288. ^ 
 
 Praetextatus, a. clothed or drest in the toga 
 j5?aetexta. — obiit, praetextato relicto fiUo, a k>y 
 ov youth under the age of 17, Paterc. 2, 59. tri- 
 umphantium praetextati filii, Cic. Mur. 5. sic 
 praetextatos referunt Artaxata mores, they car- 
 ry back to Artaxata, the capital of Armenia, 
 the corrupt morals of the Roman youth, Juv. 2, 
 170. praetexta verba, obscene. Suet. Vesp. 22. 
 (quod nubsntibus sc. puellis, depoatis praetex- 
 
 tis, a multitudine puerorum obscaena clamarea- 
 tur, Festus, vid. (A.4G5.) il!o die magnus prae- 
 textatus fui, i. e. consul, Cic. Att. 6, 1. - . 
 
 Praetextum, i. n.- the toga praetexta or the 
 robe of magistrates, Val. Max. 2, 10, 1. 7, 1 1. 
 7, 5, 6 c5' 8. Sen. Ep. 71. a pretext. Suet. Cues. 
 
 30. Tac. H. 2, 100. _> 
 
 Praetextus, us, m. a pretence, colour or pre- 
 text. Suet. Tib. 28. 
 
 Prae-timEre, (-eo, m, -,) to fear greatly, to 
 fear before hand, sibi praetimet, Plaut. Amch. 
 pr. 20. 
 
 Prae-tinctus, (tinguo,) dipped, sprinkled or 
 tinged bfire hand, -eta semina veneno, Ov. 
 
 Praetor, oris, m. {g. praeitor, a praeeo,) 
 any chief commander or magistrate, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 33. Nep. 2, 2. 3, 2. 23, 7. &c. as the consul' 
 Liv. 3. 55. Cic. Leg. 3, 3. Juv. 10, 36 <$• 41. 
 or dictator, Liv. 7, 3, — a name appropriated t» 
 a particular magistrate, a praetor, the magistrate 
 next in piower to the consul ; at first only one, 
 afterwards more, (A. 119, &c.) praetores aera- 
 rii, the jrraetors who had the charge of the trea- 
 sury, Tac. Ann. 1, 75. H. 4. 9. 
 
 Praetorius, a. of or belonging to a prael^-.- • 
 -oria comiria,yc)r electing praetors, Liv. Vj]^ iJS, 
 insignia, the badges of a praetor, granted also to 
 those who were not praetors, Tac. An. 12, 21. &r 
 53. H. 4, 4. cohors, the praetorian cohort or 
 generaVs guard, Cic. Cat. 2, 11. (A. 382.) or 
 the retinue of the governor of a province, Cic. Q. 
 fr. 1, 1. Verr. 2, 4. Att. 7, 2. domus, i.e. prae- 
 torium, the praetor s house, Cic. Verr. 5 5Q, 
 navis, the commander s ship, Liv. 26, 39. £• 29 
 25. porta, the gate of the camp, behind the prae* 
 torium ovgeneraV stent ,Te!.tVis. — jus praetorium 
 ivhat was ordained by the edicts of the praetor 
 (A. 183.) exceptiones praetoriae, granted by 
 those edicts, Cic. Inv. 2, 19.-7-)J? Praetorius 
 candidatus, a candidate for the office '/praetor, 
 Cic. Mur. 27. but vir praetorius, ivho had been 
 praetor ; plicr. viri consulares et praetorii, Cic, 
 Att. 16, 7. per Afranium cf Petreium, consu- 
 larem ac praetorium, the former of whom had 
 been consul, and the latter praetor, Paterc. 2 
 48. -ia familia, c praetorian family, i. e. de- 
 scended from one who had been praetor; thus 
 h-ic (petitor v. candidatus) familia consulari est ' 
 ilie praetoria ; reliquos video esse equestri loco: 
 — cedat consulari generi praetorium, nee con- 
 tendat cum praetorio equester locus, Cic. Plane. 
 6. donee praetorius auctor doeuit, i. e. Sempro- 
 nius Pvufus, who introduced the eating of storks ; 
 called PRAETORIUS, byway of derision, because 
 he had stood candidate for the praetorship, but 
 
 zvas rejected, Hor. S. 2, 2, 50 cf ibi vet. Sch 
 
 Praetorium, i, n. the general's tent or pavilion 
 in the camp,L\y. 3,5. Cic. Div. 1, 33. (A. 375.) 
 hence tria praetoria circa Capuam erecta, sc. 
 erant, i. e. three armies were encamped, Liv. 25, 
 22. in allusion to this Virgil says of the bees, et 
 circa regein atque ipsa ad praetoria densae mis- 
 centur, fir circa pr?.etorium regis, they crowd 
 round their ki)Lg's tent, G. 4, 75. — * Prae- 
 torium is also put for tiic chief officers who 
 attended ou the general at the praetorium, 
 
PRAE 
 
 552 
 
 PRA 
 
 M,nd formed his council ; w/iewce praetorium di- 
 mittere, to dismiss these officers^ Liv. 21, 54. 
 26, 15. 50, 5. &c. (A. S76.) </ee //oMse or paleK^ 
 efthe governor of a province, curritur ad prae- 
 torium, to the praetor's house^ Cic. Verr. 5, 35. 
 add. ib. 4, 28. — any palace or great house^ Suet. 
 Cal. 37. Aug. 63 ^ 72. Tit. 8. mirandusque 
 cliens sedet ad praetoria regis, waits at the court 
 g/^Prusias king of Bkhynla, Juv. 10, 161. — the 
 j)raetorian cohorts or the emperor s body guards^ 
 Suet. Ner. 9. Tac. H. 4, 46. tribuni centurio- 
 nesque praecorii, of the praetorian bands^ Suet. 
 ib.47.comTOon/yca/^eipRAETORiANAECohortes, 
 9). -iani milkes, Suet. Tib. 37. Plin. 6, 29. s«jg. 
 praetorianus miles, Tac. H.4, 44. — Praetorium 
 .rusticum, the principal house in a country villa, 
 ill tvhich its proprietor resided, when he came 
 
 from the city, Pallad. 1, 8, 1. &c. 
 
 Praetura, ae, f. the praetorship, the office or 
 
 dignity of a praetor, Piin. 14, 22. 
 
 pRAETORiTius, w. -icius, a. -icia corona, acroivn 
 given by the praetor to the victors at the public 
 games, made of thin plates of gold or silver. Mar- 
 tial. 8, 33, 1. 
 
 Prae-torouere, to writhe or twist hard be- 
 fore. 
 
 Prae-trepidus, a. much affrighted, in great 
 
 disorder. — 
 
 Praetrepidans, di. panting with earnest desire. 
 
 Prae-truncare, to cut off or out, Plaut. 
 
 pRAE-TUMiDus, a. vcry muck swelled, Claud. 
 
 Prae-vAlEre, (-eo, ui, itum,) to j^^evail; 
 to be better or more able, of more value or worth; 
 to excel or exceed. 
 
 Praevalescere, to grotv too strong. 
 
 Praevalidus, a. very able or strong, -ide. 
 
 Prae-vallari, to be fortified before, Hirt. 
 
 Prae-varicari, to straddle, to walk wide ; 
 not to go straight ; to go crooked in ploughing, 
 Plin. 18, 19. s, 42. to shuffle, to piny fast and 
 loose, to act deceitfully ; to betray the cause of 
 one's client, and by neglect or collusion, assist his 
 opponent, (A. 270.) -atio; -ator, Cic. Partit. 36. 
 Biv. 2, 43. 
 
 Prae-vehi, (-vehor, ctus,) to be carried be- 
 fore, to pass, dum missilia hostium praevehun- 
 tur, Tac. H. 4, 71. Rhenus Gernianiam prae- 
 vehitur, runs past. Id. An. 2, 6. praevectus 
 «quo, Virg. JE. 7, 166. Sil. 7, 117. or simply 
 praevectus, sc^to^Mo, riding before, equites Ro- 
 mani praevecti, Liv. 9, 35. 
 
 Prae-vElox, ocis, very swift or quick, Plin. 
 
 Prae-venIre, to come or go before, Liv. 9, 
 23. ^ 24, 21. nascere, praeque diem veniens 
 age, Lucifer, almum, for praeveniens, rise, 
 Lucifer, and preceding bring on the day, Virg. 
 M. 8, 17, 
 
 Praeverbium,!, n. a preposition before a verb. 
 
 Praevernat, imp. (ver,) it is spring too 
 early. 
 
 Prae-verrere, to sweep or brush before, Osr. 
 
 PRAE-VERTERE,an«2^.praevortere (ti, sum,) 
 ■ventos cursu pedum, to outstrip, to get before, 
 to outrun, Virg. JE. 7, 807. so ventos equo, 
 to outfiy the winds on horseback, ib. I, 345. ne- 
 mo me unquani levissima §uspicioiie perstrinxit, 
 
 quern non praeverterim, whom I have not got 
 the better of, Cic. SuU. 16. — praevertunt me fata, 
 prevent, Ov. M- 2, 658. so praevertit metu» 
 luctum. Id. Liv. 397. Silius imminentem dam- 
 nationem voluntario fine praevertit, prevented^ 
 Tac. An. 4, 19. so metum supplicii fuga, Liv. 
 24, 5. nulla igitur vis fult religionis, quae tan- 
 tarn utilitatem praeverteret, which should pre- 
 vent so great advantage, i. e. prevent Regalus 
 from saving his life and avoiding such torments, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 28. et vivo tentat praevertere amore 
 — animo<, to jirepossess or engage her mind, 
 Virg. JE. 1, 721. si Punicum Romano prae- 
 vertisset bellum, sc. Alexander, if he had put 
 the Funic war before the Roman, i. e. if he had 
 made war on the Carthaginians, before he attack- 
 ed the Romans, Liv. 9, 17. nee posse, quuni 
 hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praever- 
 tisse quicquam, nor could they prefer the con- 
 sideration of any thing to that of the war, Liv. 
 2, 24. aegre impetratvmi a tribunis, ut bellum 
 praeverti sinerenc, to b£ preferred. Id. si habes 
 aliquid, quod huic sermojii praeveriendum pu- 
 tes, which you think ought to be j^^eferred, Cic. 
 
 Div. 1, 6. 
 
 Praeverti (depon.) volucrem Hebrum fuga 
 (c/. eurum,) to outstrip, to outrun, Virg. ^. 
 
 1, 317. huic rei praevcrtendum existimavit, 
 that he shoidd do this before anything else, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 33. illuc praevertamur, return, Hor. 
 S. 1,3, 38. 
 
 PRAE-viDERE,fo scc before; to foresee; to pro- 
 vide before hand, nisi quid praevidisset, Nep. 
 Prae-vitiare, to infect before hand, Ov.M. 
 Praevius, a. going before, leading the way. 
 Praeumbrans, darkening, eclipMng, Tac. 
 Prae-volare, to fly before or first, Plaut. 
 Prae-ustus, a. bui-nt at the end or point. 
 Praeut, adv. in comparison of, like as, Ter. 
 
 * Pragmaticus, a. pertaining to business, 
 particidarly to state affairs or politics, Cic. Att. 
 
 2, 20. skilful in lata or in managing business, 
 Ouinctil. 3, 6, 58. ^ 12, 3, 4. s. an agent or 
 solicitor, Cic. Or. 1 , 59. ex foedere pragmati- 
 corum, Juv. 7, 123. 
 
 PRAMNiUiM (a.) vinum, a kindoj wine, Plin. 
 
 Prandium, i, n. a dinner, Cels. 1, 3. Mart. 
 
 13, 30. (A. 433.) 
 
 Prandere, (-deo, di, sum,) to dine, olus, to 
 dine upon herbs, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3. so luscinias. 
 Id. S. 2, 3, 245. tesseram vesperi per castra 
 dedit, ut ante lucem viri equique curati et 
 pransi essent, Liv. 28, 14. pransus non avide, 
 having dined, Hor. S. 1,6, 127. adde inscitiam 
 
 pransi, poti, oscitantis ducis, Cic. Mil. 21. 
 
 Pransor, oris, ra. one invited to dinner, a guest, 
 
 Plaut. Men, 2, 2, 2. 
 
 Pransi tare polentam, to dine often upon. Id. 
 
 Asin. 1,1, 18.' -- 
 
 Pransorius, a. -ium candelabrum, fii to be 
 used at dinner, when no candlestick was neces- 
 sary, as l)e:r!g in the day-time, Quinct.'6, 3, 99. 
 
 * PrAsinus, a. of a green colour, like a leek, 
 (prason,) -ina synthesis, Mart. 10, 29,34. pra- 
 sina factio, V.ie party of charioteers in the circus, 
 who were dressed in green. Suet. Cal. 55. pra&i- 
 
PRE 
 
 555 
 
 PRE 
 
 Dus agitator, a charioteer of the green faction^ Id. 
 
 Ner. 22. (A. 342.) 
 
 Pp.asinatus, z. clothed in green^ Petron. 28. — 
 Prasoides, is, m. a kind of topaz, ex colore 
 
 porri, Plin. 37, 8 s. 32. 
 
 Prasius, ii, a green topaz of an inferior kind, 
 
 ib. s. 84. • 
 
 Prason, i, n. a sea-iveed of a green colour. Id. 
 13, 25 s. 48. 
 
 Pratum, i, n. a meadow. 
 
 Pratulum, i, n. a. little meadow or green field. 
 pRATENSis, e, of or pertaining to a meodoiv. 
 pratensis fiores, fungi, &c. that grow in a mea- 
 dow, foenum, Col. 6, 3. 
 
 Pravus, a. crooked, not straight, mishcpen ; 
 
 wrong, wicked ; erroneous, apt to go ivrong. 
 
 Pravc, adv. crookedly, irregidarly, naughtily. — 
 Pravitas, atis, f, crookedness, deformity, &c. 
 
 PREG^RI (dep.) deos v. ad deos, to pray, to 
 intreat. aliquid ab aliquo, mortem, salutem, 
 reniam, &c. bona v. bene alicui precari, to wish 
 one well, mala v. male, to wish him ill. pre- 
 cantis miserere, pity a suppliant, Virg. JE. 10, 
 598. precans dextra, as if imploring, ib. 12, 
 930. precantia verba, the v^ords of suppliants, 
 ib. 237. prayers, Ov. M. 7, 590. precati su- 
 peros, having prayed to the gods, Virg. JE. 5, 
 529. desine fata deum flecti sperare precando, 
 by prayers, ib. 6, 376. mala multa precatus 
 Atridis, having prayed for many mischiefs to the 
 
 sons ofAtreus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 202. • 
 
 Precatio, onis. f. a praying, a prayer, Cic. 
 
 Mur. 1, Li v. 30, 5. . 
 
 Precatus, us, m. a request, Stat. Th. 8, 332. 
 
 an imprecation, Id. Silv. 5, 2, 81. 
 
 Precator, oris, m. an intercessor, Ter. Ph. 
 
 1, 2, 90 
 
 Precis, i, em, e ; plur. preces, um, ibus, &c. f. 
 {from the obsol. prex.) ajprayer, an entreaty, or 
 supplication, humili prece, Cic. Inv. 1, 16. 
 omnibus precibus detestatus Ambiorigem, ha- 
 ving cursed with all kind of imjyrecations, Caes. 
 B. G. G, 30. so improbus urget iiatis preci- 
 h\xs,foUows me with curses, Hor. S. 2, 6, 30. — 
 Precarius, a. precarious, at another^s xvill or 
 2'ileasure. victus, quaestus ; iibertas, salus, &c. 
 -io. 
 
 Preeendere, contr. prendere, (-do, di, 
 sum,) to take, to take hold of, to grasjy ; to catch, 
 
 io seize. 
 
 Prehensio, onis, f. a laying hold; a kind of 
 
 machine, Caes. B. C. 2, 9. 
 
 Prensare, to lay hold of, to watch; to take 
 hold of in a familiar or supplicating manner, to 
 solicit, initium prensandi facere, Cic— — — 
 Pkensatio, a soliciting or canvassing. 
 
 Prelum, ?;. praelum, (q. premulum,) i, n. a 
 ess, an instrument or machine for pressing or 
 'ieczing ; a vine-press, vina prelis elisa. Prop. 
 pRE.MERE, (premo, ssi, ssiim,) to press, ali- 
 ;uem jacertem v. exanimum pede, to press upon, 
 Virg. JE. 10, 495. aliquem fugientem, to pur- 
 sue closely, Ov. M. 5, 604. so aliquem hasta, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 535. anguem, to tread upon, Virg. 
 JE. 2, 379. angues teuaciter, manibus, io squeeze 
 
 or rvring to death, Ov. Ep. 9, 21. Art. 1, 18^7. 
 Virg. JE. 8, 289. a nos, to surjmss, /« exceed, 
 Ov, M. 7, 449. argumentum, to insist upon 
 to urge, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 36. arva, to walk oicr, 
 Ov. F. 4, 762. arva ossibus, to lie or be buried 
 on. Id. Liv. 434. arva pelago, to cover, to ovcr- 
 fow, VJrg. JE. 1, 246. arva alieno jugo, lc 7"«- 
 thral or enslave, to keep in subjection, ib. 10, 78. 
 so Ausoniam ditione, to rule over, ib. 54. axes, 
 to weigh down or load, to sit or stand in a cha- 
 riot, Ov. M. 2, 148. canes pube, to cntai^i 
 or confine, Id. Am. 3, 12, 21. Art. I, 332. 
 capillos mitra, to cover or conceal, Id. F. 4, 518. 
 so canitiem galea, Virg. JE. 9, 612. caput pede, 
 to press doivn, Ov. M. 8, 425. cardinem extre- 
 mum mortalis aevi,io come near to the last point 
 or end of life, i. e. to be very old, Senec. Troad. 
 5'2. caseum, to press or make. Virg. E. 1, 35. 
 causam, to hurt or injure, Cic. Or. 2, 75. cer- 
 vum ad retia, to drive on. Id. A. 3, 413. collum 
 aratro, to press, Ov. M. 7, 211. collum laqueo, 
 to strangle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37. coma^ to presSy 
 to squeeze out the water, Ov, P. 4, 1, 30. cor- 
 nua t^uTi, to seize, Ov. M. 9, 186. cornua Bac- 
 chi, to repress, i. e. to soothe or check the u^rath. 
 Id. Art. 1, 232. crimen, to aggravate, opp. to 
 elevare, Ouinctil. 7, 2, 40. criminibus veris, 
 sc. eam, to bear hard upon, to urge ivitkjust ac- 
 cusations, Ov. M. 14, 401. crineni fronde, to 
 crown with a garland, Virg. JE. 4, 148. ^- 5, 556. 
 cursum ingenii, to check, Cic. Brut. 77. dolorem 
 corde, to conceal, Virg. JE. 1, 209. famam, to 
 sink, to depress, Tac. Ann, 15, 49. fauces, to 
 press, Ov. M. 12, 509. io cleave to, Virg. G. 3, 
 508. fauces defensionis, to xueaken or destroy, 
 Cic. Verr. 3. forum, to frequent much, to be 
 often in, Cic, Plane. 27. grana ore, to chew, 
 Ov. M. 5, 538. humeros, to load, Ov. Ep. 7, 
 80. ingenium, to lessen, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 25. 
 iras, to check, Tac. H. 4, 72. iittus, sc nave, 
 to press upon, to come near, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 3. 
 littora pede, to land or stand upon, Ov. P. 3,2, 
 6. presseraf occiduus Tartessia lit:ora Phoe- 
 bus, had reached, Ov. M. 14, 416. luxuiiem, 
 to check the luxuriance of the trees, to prune the 
 luxuriant shoots, ib. 629. oculos, to close, Virg. 
 JE. 9, 487. cl' 12, 908. propositum, to persist 
 ill, Ov. M- 2, 104. saltus montTum praesidiis, 
 to shut or block up, Liv. 40^ 40. sanguirem, 
 io stop or staunch, Tac. An, 15, 64. sedilia, io 
 sit upon, Ov. M. 5, 317. sensus, to conceal^ 
 opp. to proraere, Tac. An. 3, 11. superiores, 
 to criminate, to depress the merit of his superiors^ 
 Liv. 22, 12. terram genu, io press, Ov. M. 6, 
 3, 47. aliquid terra, to bury in the earth, Hor. 
 Epod. 1, 33. toros, to recline on, Ov. Ep. 12, 
 30. yemof^, to restrain, Virg. JE. 1, 63. ur- 
 bem ohsidione, fo besiege, Virg. ^. 8, 647. ur- 
 bem servitio, to enslave. Id. vestigia, to stop, ib. 
 6, 197. vestigia pa-trl^., to follow the footsteps or 
 example, Tac. An. 2, 14. virgiilta per agros, 
 io ]>lant, Virg. G. 2, 346. vitem fake, to prune ^ 
 Hor. Od. 1, 31, 9. so umbras, i. e. the over- 
 shading branches, Virg. G. 1, 157. vocem, to 
 be silent. Id, JE. 9, 324, pressit ab his vocem, 
 4A 
 
PRE 
 
 554 
 
 PRI 
 
 mjter sai/tng these words she stopt her voice, Ov. 
 ivlet. 9, 763. — cum premeretur ad exeundum, 
 he 2vas pressed^ urged, or importuned, Nep. 17,6. 
 ronumque prematur in annum, so. carmen, let 
 it be suppressed, i. e. not be published for nine 
 years after being composed, Hor. Art. P. 388. 
 aulaea praemuntur, the curtains are kept down, 
 ■I. e. the play is stopt, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 189. (A. 
 S60.) cum a me premeretur, when he was 
 urged or hard put to it, Cic. Verr. 1, 53. Div. 2, 
 20. totidemque plagae tellure premuntur, as- 
 many zo^es are marked on the earth, Ovid. M. 
 1 , 48. premi ab hoste, to be hard pressed, ab 
 Scythis, Nep 1,3. premi aere alieno, aegri- 
 tudine, dolore, siti, &c. to be pressed, distressed, 
 or offiicted. nocte, to be covered or concealed, 
 Virg.^JE. 6,827. densior his telhis ; et pressa 
 est gravitate sui, was pressed or weighed down, 
 
 Ovid. Met. 1,30. ■- 
 
 Pressus (part. ^ adj.) clamor, checked, silenced, 
 Ovid. Met. 1, 207. et cubito remanete presso, 
 reclining on your elbow, Hor. Od. 1 , 27, 8. lac- 
 tis pressi copia, i.e. oj' cheese, Virg. E. 1,82. 
 vina pressa, Torquato consule, j^^^^^sed', made, 
 Hor. Epod. 13,9. presso pede, sloivly, Liv. 
 8, 8. so presso gradu, with a slow pace,\d.. 28, 14. 
 presso gressu, Ovid. Met. 3, 17. pressa vox et 
 temuieiita, indistinct, inarticidate, Cic. in Sen. 
 post red. 6. so pressi ac fiebiles modi. Id. Tusc. 
 1 , 44. but lingua sonos vocis distinctos et pres- 
 sos efFicit, articulate. Id. N. D. 59. oratio 
 pressior, moj-e close or concise, compendious, 
 nervous. Id. Or. 2,23. so Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4. ^ 
 V, 9, 8. oratores parum pressi et nimis ledun- 
 dantes, Cic. Br. 55. Thucydides verbis pressus, 
 
 Id. Or. 2, 13. '■ 
 
 Pressc (adv.) loqui, softly , gently , Cic. Off. 1, 
 37. Or.- 3, 12. concisely, Qiiinctii. 2, 8, 15. ^ 8, 
 S, 40." subtilely, acutely, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7. Fin. 4, 
 10. Or. 8.— ^^- "^ 
 
 Pretiosus, a. costly^ dear, precious, excellent.- 
 Pretiosc, adv. in a costly munnei', richly, t 
 splendidly, vasa caelata, Cic. Inv. 2, 40. 
 
 Pri, anciently used for Prae, Festus. 
 
 PrTdem, adv. some time since, a while ago, 
 lately. 
 
 PrTdie, adv. (q. priore die,) on the day be- 
 fore. 
 
 Primus, {ab obsol, pris, pris, prior,) first j 
 prime, best, chief, prima fabula, the first part 
 of a play, «o prima aetas, aestas, &c. prlmo 
 mane, early in the morning, primo quoque 
 
 tempore, as soon as possible. 
 
 Prima, drum, n. the first principles or elements 
 of things, Lucr. 1, 1068. the beginning, Cic. 
 Att. 11,7. the van of an army. Curt. 5,3,9. 
 primae, sc. partes, the precedence, the pre-emi- 
 nence, Cic. Brut. 99. primis labrls gustare, 
 
 slightly, siiperficially. Id. N. D. 1 , 20. ■ 
 
 Prim5, t^- -mum, adv. in the first place, the first 
 time, first, ut primiam, when first.- 
 
 PRESSURA, ae, f, 
 12,9,6. - 
 
 a squeezing or jjressing. Col. 
 
 Pressus (us, m.) oris, a pj-esing or closing o£ 
 the lips, an articulation, Cic. Or. 3, 11. ponde- 
 yis, a pressure, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23. pressu dupli- 
 
 ci palmarum. Id. N. D. 2, 42 — 
 
 Pressorius, a. -ium vas, in which any thing is 
 
 pressed, Coi. 12, 18. . 
 
 Pressare, to press often or hard, to squeeze. 
 frustra pressabimus libera palmis, Virg. E. 3, 
 99. 
 
 Prester, eris, m. a hot boisterous whirhvind, 
 which catches fire as it rages, turbo ardentior, 
 accensusque dum furit, prester vocatur, Plin. 
 2,48 4i- 49 s. 50. 
 
 Pretium, i, n. a price, a reivard, money 
 given Jor any thing, a fee or hire, a bribe, xvages; 
 worth, esteem, pretium sc. operae, tvorlh while, 
 Tac. An. 1, 57. ' ager majoris pretii, of greater 
 value, Ter. Heaut. 1,1,12. iliagni pretii ho- 
 mo, of great worth. Id. Ad. 5, 6, 3. et peccare 
 cefas, aut pretium est mori, the reward' or pu- 
 Tiishment, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 24. facturusne ope- 
 rae pretium sim, si, &c. whether I am about to 
 do a tvork of importance, Liv. pr. operae pre- 
 'dum est, It IS worth while^ Cic. Cat. 4, 8.-««— 
 
 pRiMULUs, 2.. first, the very first, -um. 
 
 'PRi'MA'Biivs,2i. of the first rank, worth, or dig" 
 
 nily, chief, principal. . 
 
 Primatus, us, m. the first place or rank in 
 luorth or estimation, Plin. 13, 12. pre-eminencey 
 
 Varr.R.R. 1,7. 
 
 Primani, drum, m. the soldiers of the first le- 
 gion, Tac. H. 2, 43. 
 
 PRiMrxiAE, arum, f the first fruits or pro- 
 duce, firstlings, Ovid. Met. 3, 274. the first 
 attempt, the beginning, Stat. Theb. 2, 742. (Jj* 
 
 1 1 , 265. 
 
 Primitius (adj.) torris, of the first magnitude^ 
 
 (al. prunitius,) Ovid. Met. 12, 272.-^ 
 
 Primitivus, a. the first or earliest. Col. 9, 13, 
 Primitus, adv. at first, first of all.— 
 Primor Es, um, m. the chief men, the nobles, Liv* 
 pRiMORis, gen. sing. adj. the first, the foremost, 
 primori in acie, in the first line or front, Tac. 
 Hist. 3, 21. nasi primoris acumen, the point of 
 the nose, Lucr. 6, 1191. primores dentes, the 
 fore-teeth, Plin. 11, 37. primores feminae, the 
 
 2'>rincipal women, Tac. An. 2, 29. — — 
 
 PrTmaevus, a. (aevum,) elder, born first ; fiou- 
 rishing, in the flower of one's age, Virg. M. 9, 
 
 545. youthful, ib. 10, 345. ■ 
 
 Primigenius, a. (gigno,) original, primitive.- 
 Primigenia, ae, f. an epithet of Fortune, Cic, 
 
 Leg. 1,11. Liv. 34,53. ■ 
 
 JpRiMiGENUS (adj.) dies, the first day, the birth. 
 
 day, Lucr. 2, 1104.- — -> 
 
 PrimOgenitus, the first bom. 
 
 PrImipAra, (pario,) she that is first brought^ 
 forth, or that is delivered of her first child, Plin. 
 
 8, 47.- '■ ■ -~ ■ ■ 
 
 PrTmipilus, i. e. primi pili centurio, m. a cen- 
 turion of the first rank (oftriarii.) ■ 
 
 Primipilaris, v. -arius, a. of a chief centurion, 
 senex, Ouiuct. 6, 3, 92. subst. a chief centurion^ 
 
 Suet. Tib. 37.—— ; 
 
 Primordium, i,n. (ordior,) the beginning, the 
 origin, urbis, Liv. pr. primordia rerum, Lucr. 
 1, 50. 
 
 Princeps, ipis, c. (capio,) the first or/ore- 
 mostf the chief i a vrincs ox princess ^ the empe- ^ 
 
PRI 
 
 555 
 
 PRO 
 
 rar i an author, adviser or encourager ; a ring- 
 leader. — Princeps senatus, the prince or chief 
 man of the senate, i, e. the senator whose name 
 7i'as first marked in the list of senators by the cen- 
 sors, (A. 4.) — Princeps juventutis the jierson 
 first named by the censor in reciting the list of 
 equites^ (A. 28.) but both these appellations 
 
 were also applied to others. 
 
 Principes, um, one of the three ranks of sol- 
 diers, betiL'een tJie hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8. 
 Cretensi bello octavum principem duxit, z. e. 
 octavum principum ordinera v. octavam centu- 
 riam, he commanded the eighth century of prin- 
 cipes, Cic. Br. 8. primus princeps, the centurion 
 of the first century o/" principes, Liv. 25, 14. 
 
 called Princeps prior, Caes. B. C. 3,64. 
 
 Principalis, e, principal, chief; of or per- 
 taining to the prince or emperor ; princely. 
 principalis dextra et sinistra sc. porta, the gate 
 on the right and on the leftside of the camp, Liv. 
 
 4, 19. c^- 40, 17. ■ 
 
 PRiNciPALifTER,adv./?l-e a prince, in a prince- 
 ly manner, Plin. Pan. 47. — ■ — • 
 Principatus, us, m. the first place, pre-emi- 
 nence, Cic. Off. 2, 1 9. the imperial power or go- 
 vernment, Plin. 9,39. a beginning, Cic. de Un. 2. 
 Principium, a beginning ; an origin, a race or 
 pedigree, pi. the first principles or elements of 
 tilings, Lucr. 2, 789. Cic. Acad. 4, 36. the na- 
 iurai desires or appetites of the mind, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 1 1. ^ 3,5. Off. 3, 12. the first line of an ar- 
 my in order of battle, SalL Jug. 49. Liv. 2, 65. 
 3, 22. 8, 18. Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11. an open space 
 
 in the middle of the camp, (A. 373.) 
 
 Principio, adv. in the first place, first of all. — 
 Principalis, e, original. 
 
 Prior, -ius, oris, (from the obsolete prls, e, 
 before ;) the former ; the better, preferable, nunc 
 prior adito tu, do you advance first, Ter. Phor. 
 1,4,52. prior bibas, prior decumbas, you 
 drink first, you irecline first, ib. 2, 2, 28. bel- 
 lante prior, superior to his enemy, Hor. Saec. 
 Carm. 51. priores deferunt Laeho, sc. partes, 
 they give the preference, Cic. Br. 21. so priores 
 partes habere, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71. ex hoc 
 fonte [sc. ex corde) duae grandes venae in pri- 
 ora, {sc. loca) et terga discumint, into the fore- 
 
 2>arts of the body, Plin. 11,37s. 69. 
 
 Prius, adv. before, sooner, prius orto sole, be- 
 fore sun-rise, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112. 
 
 Priusouam, conj. before that, before. 
 
 pRiscus, a. ancient, old, out of use. 
 mortaliuni, Hor.- 
 
 •a gens 
 
 Priscc, adv. in the old or ancient manner. 
 
 pRiSTiNus, a. ancient, former, accustomed, 
 wonted, first, Virg. JE. 6,473. 10, 143. 
 
 Pristis, is, m. a kind of large fish, Plin. the 
 name of a ship, Virg. JE. a kind of ship. 
 
 Privignus, i, m. a step-son.- 
 
 Privigna, ae, f. a step- daughter.- 
 
 Privignus, a. -a proles, bom in a former mar- 
 riage, CoL 10, 163. correl. vitricus ^ noverca. 
 
 Privus, a. single, particular, proper, piecidiar, 
 ones own. — quem ducit priva triremis, hisoivn 
 galley, Hor. Ep. 1,1,93. sive aliud privum 
 iabitur tibi, fdr your own private eating. Id. S. 
 
 2, 5, II. milites — singulis bobus, binis pn'vfa 
 tunicis donati, with an ox and tivo tunics to each 
 for his oion particular use, Liv. 7, 37. so ut pri- 
 vos lapides silices, privasque verbenas secura 
 ferrent, that each should cany along loith him, 
 his ownfiJnt stone, to break the skull of the vic- 
 tim, and his own vervain, to crown his head. 
 Id. 30, 43. sua cuique quum sit animi cogita- 
 tio, colorque privus, (aZ. preprius,) his own, pe- 
 culiar to himself, Phaedr. 5 pr. 8. vetant leges 
 sacratae, vetant xii tabnfcie, leges privis homi- 
 nibus irrogari, to be enacted against single men 
 
 or particular individuals. — 
 
 Privilegium, i, n. a law about inflicting an ex- 
 traordinary punishment on an indiAridual, Cic. 
 Dom. 17. Sext. SO. Leg. 3, 19. Parad. 4. — in 
 later writers, a privilege, Plin. Ep. 10,56,57 
 
 4' 110. Sen. Ben. 3, 11. tranq. aiiim. 2. 
 
 PrTvare eum bonis, henore, luce, amicis, ocu- 
 lis, vita, &c. to deprive of. eum dolore, aegri- 
 
 tudlne, to free from.-— ——— — — >-^ 
 
 Privatio, onis, f. a withdrawing, privation.-— 
 PrTvatus, ^.private, not public; peculiar, one^s 
 own. subst. a private j)erson, not a magistratey 
 Cic. Cat. 1,1. not in any public office, Nep. 1,8. 
 
 Liv. . . 
 
 Privatim, adv. privately, particularly. 
 
 Pro (praep.) gloria certare./or. Sail. Jug. 94. 
 pro cive se gertre, for, as, Cic. Ar. 5. pro hoste 
 habere, Liv. 2, 20. pro pontifice, as. pontifex, 
 (al. in presence of) Id.2,27. pro certo,comperto, 
 infecto, nihilo, &c. habeo, duco. — * pro tem- 
 pore atque periculo, according to. Sail. Cat. 30. 
 so pro sua consuetudine, dignitate, sapientia, 
 spe, &c. pro meo jure, Ter. Ad. 1,1, 27. 
 pro viribus, pro parte virili, pro sua quisque 
 parte v. facultate, according to one's ability or 
 power, pro rata parte, portione, in proportion» 
 tu illos duos olim pro re toUebas tua, you bred, 
 them both according to your fortune, Ter. Ad. 5p 
 3, 23. — * pro aede Jovis Statoris, before, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 26. so pro curia, concione, consilio, 
 castris, foribus, niuro, rostris, templo, tribu- 
 nali, &c. — parum tibi pro eo, quod a te habeo, 
 reddidi, in comparison of, considering, Cic. pro 
 ut, pro eo ac, pro eo ut mereor, as I deserve. 
 pro se quisque, uterque, &c. for his oivn part. 
 rati noctem pro se, favourable to them, SalL 
 Jug. 98. so et loca sua et genus pugnae pro 
 hoste fuere, Liv. 39, 30. pro meo casu, consi- 
 dering my condition or circumstances, SalL Cat. 
 35. so pro inopia commeatuum, Li\r. 36, 7. 
 pro collegio decemvirorum, by the authority or 
 in the name of, Liv. 38, 36. so pro collegio sc 
 tribunorum. Id. 4, 26. pro collegii sententia, 
 as the opinion or by the opinion of the college of 
 tribunes, ib. 44. fieri pro tribu aedilem, to he 
 elected hy the prerogative tinbe, Liv. 9, 46. (A. 
 90.) so pro suffragio, v. -iis, Cic. Verr. 2, 51. 
 pro praede,/jr praede v. praedibus, as a surety 
 or sureties, ib. 1, 45. 
 
 Pro v. Proh, inter]. 0. pro sancte Jupiter! 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 13. pro Jupiter ! Ter. And. 
 
 * PROAboRUs, i,m. {i.e. sunamus magistra- 
 tus,) a chief magistrate, Cic. Verr. 4, 23 i^* 39. 
 
 Proauctor, oris, m. a remote author «r 
 4 A2 
 
PRO 
 
 55(5 
 
 PRO 
 
 Applus Caecus generis sui, Suet. CI. 
 
 founder. 
 
 24. 
 
 Proavus, i, m. a greatgrandfather.- 
 
 pROAViA, ae, f. a great-grandmother.— ~-^ 
 
 Proa VITUS, a. of a great-grandfather or an- 
 cestor ; ancient, proavita regna, the kingdom 
 of his ancestors, Ov. Met. 13, 416. 
 
 Probare, (a probus,) to jrrove, to make good, 
 io make out, to evince. Carneades nullam un- 
 <[uam rem defendit, quam non probarit, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 39. — (II) to approve, to apjyrove of. teque 
 vCt istam rationem otii tui et laudo vehementer 
 et probo, Cic Fam. 7, 1. video meliora pro- 
 boque, deteriora sequor, Ovid. Met. 7, 20. 
 sive tu Lucina probas vocari, thou chusest, Hor. 
 Carm. S. \5. mihi vero et Flacco neutiqnam 
 probari potuit tarn flagitiosa libido, could not 
 be approved of by me, Cic. Sen. 10. — (III) toap- 
 2)rove to, to make or show to be worthy of appro- 
 bation, et civibus et sociis se probavit, Cic. 
 Ligar. I. multis se probavit, Id. Fin. 2, 25. me- 
 diocritates vel perturbationum, vel morborum 
 animi, mihi non sane probant, they do not con- 
 vince or satisfy me about the moderation either of 
 the disorders or diseases of the mind, Cic. Tusc. 
 S, 10. quos (libros) ut spero, tibi valde pro- 
 babo, which I hope to make agreeable to you ; to 
 your taste or liking, Cic. Att, 4, 14. — (IV) to 
 
 try, to inspect, to examine, to judge of. ■ 
 
 Probatus, adj. approved, acceptable, agreeable. 
 minus probatus parentibus, Nep. 2, 1, proba- 
 tior primoiibus patrum, myre approved,, or re- 
 spected by the principal senators, Liv. 27, 8. ho- 
 mo probatissimus, very respectable, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 8. so femina probatissima, Id. Caec, 4. gra- 
 tulatio tua est mihi probatissima, very agreeable, 
 Cic.Fam. 4, 11. probatissimi auctores, most 
 approved. Col. 1,1,8. so artifices, ib. 11, 1,6. 
 Pros ATI o, onis, f. a proof probationes, 
 proofs, Ouinctil, 6, 4, 7. 5, 1 pr. (|; 3, 8. Tac. H. 
 
 2, 6:3. ^- 3, 7. — a trial, inspection, or examina- 
 tion, athletarum, Cic. Off. 1, 40. quadiiipe- 
 dum, Varr. R. R. 1,20, 1. — probability, e-^Tp. to 
 
 percept ion, Cic. Acad. 4, 31. 
 
 Probator, oris, m. an approver, Cic.Ph.2, 12. 
 PROBABitis, e. probable, likely io be true, cre- 
 dible, orator probabilis, plausible, Nep. 24, 3. 
 Cic. Br. 76. orator populo probabilior, -more 
 acceptable, Cic. Or. 2, 36. erat ejus aequalis 
 P. Autronius voce peracuta atque magna, nee 
 alia re ulla probabihs, and not worthy of appro- 
 bation or commendable, not distinguishedfor any 
 other accomplishment, Cic. Br. 68. Roscius 
 dicc:bat, se adhuc. reperire discipulum quern 
 quidem probaret, potuisse neminem; non 
 quo non essent quidam probabiles, sed, &c. 
 that he could never fnd a scholar, with whom he 
 was quite satisfied ; not but that some of them 
 tvere tolerable, pretty good, passable, Cic. Orat. 
 
 1^ 28. 
 
 Probabiliter (adv.) dicere, plausibly; so as 
 to gain approbation^ Cic. Or. 2, 82. add. Id. Fin. 
 
 3, 17. ni'iltaque in earn partem probabiliter 
 argumentatus, sc. est, urged many plausible ar. 
 gumentst» that i>ur£oss, Liv. 33,28. minime 
 
 probabiliter, not at all in a manner to jtrodace 
 conviction. Id. 42, 48. consulatus non probabi- 
 liter, gestus, not discharged loith the approbation 
 
 of the citizens, Paterc. 2, A6. 
 
 Probabilitas, atis, f. probability, likelihood, 
 appearance of truth, Cic. Fin. 3, 21. 
 
 Proboscis, idis, f. an elephants trunk, Plin. 
 8,7. 
 
 Probrum, i, n. a shameful or wicked action, 
 as lewdness, adultery, &c. Plaut. Amph. 1, 2, 
 15. ^- 3, 3, 6. Ovid. Met. 10, 695. Suet. Caes. 
 43. a detestable crime, Cic. Dom. 29. disgrace, 
 infamy, cum summo probro, Ter. And 5, 30, 
 1. so Ph. 5, 4, 6. paupertas probro haberi coe- 
 pit, sc. alicui, to be reckoned a disgrace. Sail. 
 Cat. 12. — * a reproach, fold language, probra 
 
 alicui V. in aliquem dicere, 8cc. — — ' 
 
 Probrosus, a. ignominious, disgraceful, infa- 
 mous, scandalous, Cic. Font. 12. 
 
 Probus, a. virtuous, honest, good, sincere. 
 probi viri, Cic. Or. 2, 43. probus adolescens, 
 virtuous, modest, Cic. Mil. 4. so probi mores, 
 Hor. Car. S. 45. Ouinctii. 7, 2, S3.— Probus 
 ager, good land. Col. de Arb. 3, 6. so sapor, 
 ib. 7. argentum probum, of the proper stand- 
 ard, without alloy, Liv. 32, 2. ^ 38, 38. good 
 money, Plaut. Pers, 4, 3, 57. <^ 4, 6, 1 . so num- 
 mi, ib. 3, 3, 33. O artificem probum, excel, 
 lent deceiver ! well counterfeited, Ter. Ph. 2, 1 , 
 29. clavae probae, stout cudgels. Id. Rud. 3, 
 5, 20. navigium, a stout skip, Cic. Ac. 2, 31. 
 pauperies, honest poverty, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 55. 
 de quo tibi spondeo probiorem hominem esse 
 neminem, more worthy, better, Cic. Fam. 7, 5. 
 
 PROBe,adv. rightly, ivell.proj)erly. 
 
 ProbTtas, atis, f. virtue, honesty, probity, pro- 
 bitas laudatur et alget, Juv. 1, 74. 
 
 Fro CARE V. -ari, (^. precari, i.e. poscere, 
 Fest.) to ask or demand ; to woo, to flatter or 
 
 soothe. ■ - ■■ — — ■ 
 
 Procax, acis, a. pert, petulant ; saucy, wanton.^ 
 procaces austri, raging, Virg. JE. 1, 536. -aci- 
 
 ter; -acitas. ' ■■ 
 
 Procus, i, m. a suitor, a wooer. 
 
 Procedere, (-cedo, ssi, ssum,)" io j^roceed^ 
 to go or come forth ; to go on, to advance, funus 
 interim procedit, Ter. And. 1,1, 101. ut sti- 
 pendia lis procederent, that their campaigns or 
 years of service shoidd be reckoned to them, Liv. 
 25, 5 c^ 27, 11. mea benefacta reipublicae pro- 
 cedunt, my services to the republic are consi- 
 dered or regarded ; or are manifest. Sail. Jug. 
 85, 5. cum stationes procederent, ivhen their 
 turns of mounting guard continued, Liv. 5, 48. 
 * Procedere in virtute, to make progress, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 23. pars major anni jam proces- 
 serat, was past, Liv. 3, 37. so ubi plerumque 
 noctis processic. Sail. Jug. 21. — diu magnum 
 inter mortalls certamen fuit, vine corporis, aa 
 virtute animi res militaris magis procederet, 
 succeeded more. Id. Cat. 1. ubi multa agitanti 
 nihil procedit, when nothing succeeds with him at- 
 tempting many things, ib. 27. — proceditur lente, 
 $c. ab iis, they advance or proceed, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 80. qua temeritate procesjuxn in aciem est, 
 
PRO 
 
 657 
 
 PRO 
 
 1.1V. 2j, 21. nee ultra minas processum est, 
 
 Tac. 
 
 Processio (onis, f.) longior, a proceeding or 
 
 advancing farther, Cic. Manil. 9. ; 
 
 Processus, us, m. progress, Cic. Br. 73. gra- 
 dus tuos, et quasi processus dicendi studeo cog- 
 noscere, the progressive steps and advances, as 
 it were, of your eloquence, ib. 65 f. 
 
 Procellere, (-cello, ciiUjCulsura,) to strike, 
 to drive, to overturn, se, to stretch themselves 
 
 forward, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 167.-; 
 
 Procella, ae, f. a siorm, a tempest, Virg. JE. 
 1, 85. et ibi Serv. a civil comviotion, a tumult^ 
 
 Kep. 25, 10. Cic. Cat. 4, 2. 
 
 Procellosus, a. siormf/, boisterous, tempestU' 
 ous. 
 
 Proceres, urn, m. the chief men or nobles of 
 a place, Liv. 1, 45. lecti proceres, chosen chiefs, 
 Virg. JE. 10, 213. so ib. 3,58. rerum proce- 
 res, the chief commanders, Sil. 11, 142. castro- 
 rum, the principal officers, Liv. 7,69. proce- 
 res juventutis, the chiefs of the equites, the 
 Jloiver of the army, Liv. 10, 28. cf 3, 61. — rar. 
 sing, agncsco procerem, / recognise the joatri- 
 cian, as v/e say, the peer, Juv. 8, 26. 
 
 Procerus, a. high, long, large, -erae alni, 
 tall, lofty, Virg. E. 6, 63, — proceri lupi, long, 
 
 large pikes, Hof. Sat. 2, 2, 36. 
 
 Procere, adv. to a great length. Manil. 1, 841. 
 brachium procerius projecturn, quasi quoddam 
 telum, orations, stretched to a greater length 
 than usual, in an advanced posture, as a bolt of 
 
 eloquence, Cic. Or. 3, 59. • 
 
 Proceritas (atis, f.) arborum, height, talness, 
 Plin. 6, 32. — plur. pi'oceritates arborum, Cic. 
 Sen. 17. proceritas pedum, the length, i. e. 
 feet consisting of long syllables, fluit omnino 
 numerus a primo turn incitatius brevitate pe- 
 dum, turn proceritate tardius, a period, flows 
 more rapidly by the use of short feet, and more 
 slowly by the use of long feet, Cic. Or. 63. 
 
 PROcrDERE, (-cido, cidi, -, a cadQ,) to fall 
 
 down fiat. " 
 
 Procidentia, ae, f. ^pl. -ium, n. the falling 
 down of a thing out of its place, Plin. 24, 11 ^ 
 
 23, 9.—- 
 
 Prociduus, a. falling down or apt to fall. Id. 
 21,20. 
 
 Pro-cinctus,us, m. (cingo,) the state of an 
 army ready to engage ; battle array, in pro- 
 cinctu testamentum facere, -while girding or 
 preparing for battle, Cic. Or. 1, 53. in procinc- 
 tu stare, to be in readiness, Ouinct. 12, 9, 21. 
 
 Pro-cLamare, to cry out, to proclaim; to 
 plead a cause, to declaim, Cic. Verr. 5,42. -atio. 
 -ator. 
 
 Pro-clTnare, to steop or bendjhrivards. re 
 proclinata, the fortune of ivar having turned 
 against Pompey, Cic. Att. 10, 8. adjuvat rem 
 proclinatam, ^;nimfs the quarrel, increases their 
 temerity or inclination to rebellion, Caes. B. G. 
 
 7,42 
 
 pROCLiNATio, onis, f. a bending or leaning 
 forward. 
 
 Proclivis, e, 8r -us, a, urn, (clivus,) sloping 
 thumwards. per proclivia, sc. loca, through 
 
 steep places, proclivis scelerl, ad scelus, prone, 
 inclined, ad morbos, subject, liable, est pro- 
 
 clive V. in prociivi, easy to be done. — 
 
 Proclivius, adv. more easily. • 
 
 Proclivitas, atis, f. a declivity ; a proneness^ 
 j)ropensity. 
 
 Procoeton, onis, m. an antichamber to a 
 btd-room, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10. 
 
 Pro- CONSUL, ulis, m. (pro consule,) a pro- 
 consul, one invested with the authority or power 
 
 of a consul. — _-__—_ 
 
 Proconsularis, e, proconsular, of or pertain- 
 ing to a proconsul. ^ — - 
 
 Proconsulatus, us, m, the office or dignity of 
 a proconsul. (Vid. A. 159.) 
 
 Pro-crastinare, (eras,) to put offfromday 
 to day, to delay, to procrastinate, -atio, Cic. Phil, 
 
 PROCRaxE /or procraxis':;e, {i. e. indicavisse,) 
 to have divulged, {al. protraie for protraxisse.) 
 Lucr. 
 
 pRO-CREARE, to beget, to procreate, to ]rro~ 
 duce. periculum ei, to cause, Cic. Att. 2, 22. 
 -atio ; -ator, & -atrix artium philosophia, Cic, 
 Or. 1,3. 
 
 Pro-crescere, to grow up, to be produced, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Pro-cubare, to lie or spread over, Virg. G. 
 3, 145. 
 
 Pro-cudere, (-cudo, dl, sum,) to hammer 
 or beat out. dentem vomeris, (J. e. extenuare v, 
 exacuere cudendo,) to sharpen the point of the 
 share, Virg. G. 1, 261. ^ ibi Serv. so Lucr. 5, 
 1263. ira, quae procudit enses, forges, incites 
 men to forge, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 19. acuenda 
 nobis et procudenda lingua est, must be sharj^- 
 ened and polished, hammered out on an anvil, 
 as it were, Cic. Or. 3, 30 f. 
 
 Procul, did.-v.far,far off, at a distance, in- 
 nocui veniant, procul hinc, procul impius esto, 
 Ov. F. 2, 623. procul errant, they are greatly 
 mistaken or deceived. Sail. Jug. 85. ego con- 
 scia mihi sum, a me culpam esse hanc procul, 
 that I arft not to blame in this affair, Ter. Ad. 
 3, 2, 5. sine ira et studio, quorum causas pro- 
 cul habeo, without resentment and partiality, by 
 which I have no cause to be infiuenced, Tac. An. 
 1, 1. 
 
 Prqculcare, (calco^) to trample uj)on. vi- 
 rum pedibus, Ov. M. 12, 374. to despise. Sen. 
 -atio. 
 
 Pro-cumbkre, (-cumbo, cubui, itum,) to lie 
 down, terrae, in genit. to lie down on the ground, 
 Ov. M. 2, 347. procubuerant frumenta imbri- 
 bus, loere laid, Caes. B. G. 6,"42. ne gravidis 
 procumbat culmus aristis, hang down or be 
 weighed doivn, Vii-g. G. 1, 111. so Plin. 16, 
 36. certamine summo procumbunt, sc. in re- 
 mos, they bend to or ply the oars with the great' 
 est eagerness, Virg. JE. 5, 198. ictu saxi pro- 
 cumbit, he falls or is killed, Sil. 8, 669. so manu 
 nostra procubuere, Ov. M. 13, 262. res post- 
 quam procubuere meae, failed, we7'e ruined, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 2. 
 
 Pro-curare negotia alicujus, to manage in 
 his- absence, Cic. Fam. 12, 24. Nep. 25j 15, 
 
PRO 
 
 558 
 
 PRO 
 
 corpora, to rrf,esh^ Virg. AL. 9,158. sacrlficla, 
 to take care of, to jyerfuvnif Caes. B. G. 6, 1 '2. 
 so sacerclotibus sacra procuranda tradunt, the 
 sacred things to be taken cure of, Nep. 2, 2. pro- 
 <iigia V. portenta, to expiate prodigies or omens, 
 J. e. to prevent or avert the evil which they 
 were supposed to prognosticate, by offering pro- 
 per sacrifices, Liv. 1, 20. Cic. Div. 1, 2. ^ 2, 
 €3. Cell. 4, 6. Phaedr. S, 3. Tibul. 1,5, 13.— 
 ProcurAtio, onis, f. the administration and do- 
 ing of a thing, an office or charge, .Liv. 4, 8. — 
 Procuratiuncula, ae, f. omnia transisti -ulae 
 piretio, 1/ou passed all these mountains to obtain a 
 small government of a province, Senec Ep. 31.- 
 Procurator, oris, m. an agent, a manage?^, 
 Cic. Br. 4. Caec. 20. Att. 4, 15. Or. 1, 58. 
 Quint. 19. Ov. Art. 1, 587. Quinctil. 4, 4, 6. 
 *1, 1, 19, &c. procurator Caesaris, an officer 
 •under the emperors who managed the affairs of 
 the revenue in a province, (R. 166'.) procurator 
 yegni — Pothinus, the governor or regent, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 112 f. procurator viilae, a steward. 
 
 Col. ] , 6, 7. ;- 
 
 Procuratrix, icis, f. a protectress, a governess, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 7. 
 
 Pro-currere, (-curro, ri, ^- cucurrl, -rsum,) 
 to run forth or abroad, in publicum, Liv. 34, 2. 
 an freta procurro, I run towards, Ov. Ep. 2, 
 127. si ferocius procucurrissent, if they should 
 'sally forth, Liv. 25, 11. terra tribus scopulis 
 -vastum procurrit in aequor, the land runs or 
 juts out, Ov. F. 4, 419. so ib. 6, 281. M. 11, 
 530. in mare seu celsus procurrerit Appenl- 
 aius, Hon Epod. 16, 29. utrinque in pugnam 
 procursura est, sc. ab illis, imp. they sallied 
 
 forth, Liv. — ' 
 
 Procursio, onis, f. a running or advancing for- 
 wards ; a digression. 
 
 Procursus, us, m. a running forivard to at- 
 tack the enemy ; an onset, Liv. 22, 41. a quick 
 
 mdvance ; a running out in extent. 
 
 Procursare, to sally out, to skirmish. 
 
 NpRocuRSATUR, imp. sc. ab illis, they sally out, 
 
 Xiv. 27, 2. 
 
 Procursatio, onis, f. a sallying forth, a skir- 
 mishing, Liv. 5, 19. 22, 44, &c.^ 
 
 Procursatores (um, pi. m.) levis armatu- 
 xae, the light armed infantry who skirmished he- 
 fore the battle, Liv. 42, 64. 
 
 Pro-curvus, a. very crooked, Virg. G. 2, 
 
 421. ■ 
 
 pROCURVARE, to bcud down, to make to stoop, 
 Stat. Th. 
 
 Procus, i, m. a wooer, a suitor. See Pro- 
 care. 
 
 * Procyon, onis, m. the Lesser Dog, a con- 
 stellation called also Antecanis, because he rises 
 'before Canis major, the Greater Dog. Idibus 
 Juliis Procyon exoritur mane, Col. 11,2, 52. 
 cf. Hor. Od. 3,29, 18. 
 
 PR6DEAMBULARE,f0wa'/<?/oW/i or abroad. 
 
 Prober E (-do, didi, itum; pro q. porro 
 dare, Serv.) arcem sc. hostibus, to give vp, to 
 hetray, Qv. M. 7, ^Q5. causam, to betray the 
 cause of one's client, Quinctil. 4, 2, 78. hut 
 (•«lisanci, sc^ sideris, to declare^ to explain, Ov. F. 
 
 5, 698. patrem, to betray. Id. Ep. 6, 1S5. s» 
 rem Danaam, Id. M. 13, 59. se hosti, ib. 14, 
 180. regna parentis, ib. 7, 38. prodidisti te, 
 et illam miseram, et natura, you have betrayed^ 
 you have nearly undone or ruined, Ter. Ad. 4, 
 
 5, 58. prodimur, we are betrayed, ruined, or 
 undone, Virg. M. 1, 252. fidem. to violate, to 
 break, not to keep^ Sallust. Cat. 25. so conjugium, 
 Virg. M. 4, 431. fidem aut officium, Cic. 
 Acad. 4, 8. dogma, to give up, not to de- 
 fend an opinion, ib. 43. — * quenquam voce, 
 
 to discover, Yixg. JE. 2, 127. qui genus aito 
 a sanguine Teucri proderet, should shew or 
 prove his descent to be, that he is descend- 
 ed (al. should propagate a race from,) Virg. JS.. 
 
 4, 230. et ibi Serv. — * interregem, to name, 
 to appoint or create, Cic. Dom. 14. Liv. 5, 31. 
 
 6, 41. so flaminem, Cic. Mil. 10 ^ 17.—* ali- 
 quot dies nuptiis, to put off, to delay, Ter. And. 
 2, 1, 13. alia prodita dies ad frumentum ma- 
 jore adparatu petendum, another day vjas ap- 
 2)ointed, Liv. 25, 13. — * sacra et ceremonias 
 posteris, to hand down, to transmit, Cic. Mij. 
 30 f. exempli prodendi causa, sc. posteris, /or 
 the sake of giving or handing down a precedent, 
 Liv. 1,11. aliquid memoriae, to record or re- 
 late, Cic. Mil. 3. quae vox in rusticum inde 
 proverbium prodita, sc. est, which expression 
 afterwards became proverbial among the rusticks, 
 
 Liv. 23,47. " 
 
 pRODiTUR, imp. it is said, eodem anno Alex- 
 andriam proditum (at. est) conditam, sc. esse, 
 historians say or relate, Liv. 8, 24. Britanniae 
 pars interior ab iis incolitur, quos natos in in- 
 sula ipsa, memoria proditym {sc. esse) dicunt, 
 that it is handed down by tradition, Caes. B. G. 
 
 5, 12. 
 
 Proditio, onis, f. a discovery ; treachery, trea- 
 son. — 
 
 Proditor, oris, m. a betrayer, a traitor ; a 
 discoverer, puellae risus, Hor. Od. 1 , 9, 22. 
 
 PRo-DTcERE(-dico,xi,ctum,) diem, to put off, 
 Liv. 2, 61. tribunus ei diem prodixit, the tribune 
 adjourned the day of his trial, Liv. 3, 57. ante 
 tamen quam prodicta dies veniret, morbo mo- 
 ritur, bfore the day of adjournment arrived, ib. 
 2, 61. prodicta die, the trial being deferred to 
 another day, ib. 6, 20. ne, nisi prodicta die, 
 quis accusetur, on an appointed day, Cic. Dom, 
 17. 
 
 Pro-dictator, oris, m. a dictator appointed 
 in an extraordinary manner, Div. 22, 8 <^ 33. 
 (A. 153.) ^ 
 
 Prodigere (-igo, egi, -, ab ago,) pullos e- 
 quorum in pabulum, to drive out, Varr. R. R. 
 2, 7, 11. so sues, ib. 2, 4, 8. c^ 3, 9, 14. opes 
 V. pecuniam, to lavish or squander away. — ——— 
 FKomcvs, 2L. prodigal, lavish, homo largitor 
 & prodigus, Cifc. Cat. 4, 5. so Off. 2. 1 6. mag- 
 nae animae prodigus Paulus, lavish of his great 
 soul, i. e. despising life. Her. Od. 1, 12, 38. so 
 sanguinie atque animae, Ov. Am, 3, 9, 64. pro- 
 digus aeris, lavish of his vioney, Hor. A. P. 164. 
 arcani fides prodiga, i. c. perfidia, incapable of 
 retaining a secret. Id. Od. 1, 18, 16. neque 
 multae prodigus herbae, se. locus Ithacae, and 
 
PRO 
 
 559 
 
 PRO 
 
 ^•t fertile in pasture. Id. Ep. 1 , 7, 42. prodiga 
 divitias alimentaque mitia tellus suggerit, libe- 
 rally/ OT plentifully^ Ov. M. 15, 81. in honori- 
 bus decernendi nimius, ac tanquam prodigus, 
 excessive, immoderate, Clc. ad Brut. 15.- 
 
 Prodigc, zdv. jyrodigalli/, Cic. Phil. 11, 6. 
 
 Prodigentia, aie,£.profusion,p7'odigaliti/, Tac. 
 An. 6,14. c^- 13, 1. 
 
 Prodigium, i, n. (q. a praedico,) a prodigy, 
 
 an omen; (A. 297, &c.) 
 
 Prodigialis, e,for or belonging to prodigies.—- 
 Prodigialiter, adv. wonderfully, in a mar- 
 vellous vianner, \H.or. A. P. 29. ■ ■ 
 
 Prodigiosus, a. ^^'''odigious, contrary to the 
 common course of things s monstrous, ominous; 
 wonderful, miraculous, -osa fides, Juvenal. 13, 
 62. -ose. 
 
 Prodire, (prodeo, ii, ^ ivi, itum, a pro ^ 
 eo, d inierposita euphoniae gratia. J to go or come 
 forth, in publicum, to go or come abroad, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 11. in funus. Ten And. 1, 1, 88. illae 
 (aves) tantum prodire (for prodibant) volando, 
 quantum, &c. proceeded, advanced, Virg. IE.. 
 •6, 199. in scenam sine subligaculo prodeat ne- 
 mo, let no one appear on the stage without trou- 
 sers, Cic. Off. 1 , 35. cf Nep. praef. — est quodam 
 prodire tenus, si non datur ultra, (sc. alicui,) 
 one may proceed, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 32. quod satis 
 est, utero matris dum prodeat infans ; hoc an- 
 no statuit temporis esse satis, sc. Romulus, he 
 thought that the time from a child's conception to 
 its hirth tvas sufficient for a year, i. e. ten lunar 
 months, the first Roman year, Ov. F. 1, 33. 
 (A. 328.) — ne ad extremum prodeatur, sc. ab 
 aliquo, that he do not proceed, Cic. Inv. 1 , 20. 
 
 * Prodromus, i, m. a forerunner, a harbin- 
 ger, -omi Pompeiani, Cic. Att. 1 , 9. 
 
 Pro-ducere (-duco, xi, ctum,) boves, sc. ex 
 stabulo, to lead out, to bring forth. Col. 6, 2, 4 
 ^ 5. cunctantem sc. boveni, to lead on, ib, 9. 
 prolem ab alto nido in aera producit ales, brings 
 forth or draws out her young, to teach them to 
 fly, Ov. M. i5, 214. aliquem in concionem, to 
 bring one into the assembly of the people, i, e. to 
 make him appear in the rostra, and answer 
 what questions were put to him; which a tri- 
 bune could force any one to Ao, even the con- 
 suls themselves, Cic. Dom. 15. Sext. 14. Pis. 6. 
 Phil. 2, 31. Att. 1,14. (A. 139.) ccnsules pro- 
 ducti ad populum, interrogatique, sc. sunt, Liv. 
 3,64. — also to answer certain charges or accu- 
 sations, Cic. Rull. 2, 32. Fam. 12, 3. Jug. 33. 
 — tisstes, to bring, to produce, Cic. Verr. 1, 5. 
 so auctores testesque, ib. 5, 59 ^ 60. captivos 
 ad murum producendos curaverat, to be brought 
 forward, Caes. B- C. 3, 81. is sc. Antipho erat 
 ante manumissus, quam productus sc. in specta- 
 culum, produced or made to appear as a player 
 on the stage ; for players were commonly slaves, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 15. (A. 354.) funus ad tumulum, to 
 attend, Lucan. 2, 298. nee te tua funera mater 
 produxi, i. e. te ad funus fsed al. aliterj Virg. 
 JE. 9, 487. aliquem rus, to accompany, Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 2, 23. servos, to expose to sale, Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 2, 53. Heaut. 1, 1, 92. filios, to beget, 
 tk produce, Plaut, Capt. 3, 5, 105. Cic. Verr, 
 
 1, 12. so partus, Sil. 1, 112. scelus, i. «. fili- 
 um scelestum, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16. diva, pro- 
 ducas sobolem, encrease or multiply our off- 
 spring, Hor. Carm. Saec. 17. qualia nunc ho- 
 minum producit corpora tellus, produces, Virg, 
 M. 12, 900. — filiolam, to prostitute, Juv. 6, 240. 
 
 * convivium, to lengthen out, to prolong, Cic. Sen. 
 quicquid ab illo produxi vitae tempore, poena 
 fuit, my life since that time, Ov. Ep. 12, 6. pel- 
 lem dentibus, to stretch. Mart. 9, 77. rem, t» 
 put off, to defer, Caes. B. C. 1 , 83. so produc- 
 ta dies est in IV Id. Febr. Cic. Q. fr. 2, 3. mo- 
 ram alicui malo, to cause delay, to retard, Ter, 
 And. 3, 5, 9. conditionibus hunc producit, 
 puts him off, Cic. Quint. 8. as it is afterwards 
 expressed, jacet res in controversiis, ib. 21. pro- 
 ducitque virum, and detains her husband, Ov, 
 Ep. 13. 143. aliquem falsa spe, to lead on, t» 
 deceive, Ter. And. 4, 1 , 24.—* aliquem ad dig- 
 nitatem, to promote, to advance, Cic. Fin. 3, 16. 
 
 * Producers syllabam, to lengthen, Ov. P. 4, 
 12, 13. dolores longinquitate producti, coU" 
 tinned, lengthened out, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40. 
 Productus, adj. long, -a syllaba, Cic. Or. 3, 
 47. inclitus dicimus brevi prima litera, insa- 
 nus producta, &c. Cic. Orat. 48. dolor pro- 
 ductior, of longer cantinuance. Id. Tusc. 3, 17. 
 neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu fa- 
 bula, let a play be neither sfiorter nor longer thaa 
 five acts, Hor. Art. P. 189. 
 
 Producta, orum, a. sc. bona, the good things 
 which the Stoics ranked in the second place, Cic. 
 
 Fin. 3, 16, &c. 
 
 Productc (adv.) literam v. syllabam dicere, t» 
 jyronounce long, to lengthen or protract, Cic. Or. 
 
 48. 
 
 Productio (onis, f.) temporis, a lengthening 
 ox prolonging, Cic. Fin. 3, 14. 
 
 Proelium, proeliari. proeliares pugnae,\se{ 
 battles, Plaut. &c. See Praelium. 
 
 Profanus, a. (fanum,) profane, not sacred ; 
 not initiated ; impious, irreligious, wicked, civi- 
 lium bellorum profano, by the loickedness,' Plin. 
 
 16, 4. 
 
 PkofanAre, to profane, to unhallow, to defile^ 
 to pollute, to exjwse. Curt. 5, 1 , 38. 
 
 Pro-fari, to speak out. -atus, us, m. Stat. 
 
 Profecto, adv. truly. — profectus, profit^ 
 &c. See Proficere. — profectus, gone. See 
 Proficisci. 
 
 Pro-ferre (-fero, tiili, latum,) linguam, 
 to hold out. caput, to raise up. arma ex op- 
 pido, pecuniam ex area, to bring out. gradum 
 V. pedem, to set forward, to advance, gaudium, 
 to shew, foras, palam, in publicum, in lucem, 
 in medium, to publish, testes, literas, libelios, 
 &c. to produce, diem, to put off. munitiones, 
 to extend, to enlarge, so imperiimi, pomoerium, 
 terminos, &c. prolato auro, being brought forth, 
 Luc. 4, 97. multa sunt ex hisforiis prolata, 
 produced, Cic. Div. 2, 66. imperium usque .ad 
 mare prolatum, extended, Liv. ubi res prolatae 
 sunt, are deferred, when Uiere is a vacation in 
 courts of justice, rebus proiatis, in vacation time, 
 
 Plaut. Capt. 1,1, 10. 
 
 Prolatio (onis, f.) finium, an extending, ex- 
 
PRO 
 
 560 
 
 PRO 
 
 emplorum, a producing. ^ rerura, a deferring. 
 temporum, a continuation^ Cic. 
 
 Profi; sTUS, a. -tx dies, not holydai/s, common 
 days. 
 
 Profi^ere (-ficio, fecijfectum, a facio,) ei, 
 to do good, to profit, to be of service or advan- 
 tage ; to make progress, quid leges sine mori- 
 bus vanae prcficiunt? avail, Hor. Od. 3, 24,35. 
 quanquam nil testiljus illis profeci, I have pro- 
 Jited nothing by calling them to ivitness, Virg. 
 «£. 8, 20. parvaque certamina in summatn to- 
 tius profecerant spei, had inspired them toith 
 hopes of success in a general engagement, Li v. 3,61. 
 Proficitur, imp. good is done, ita quiddam 
 spero nobis profici, &c. I hope it will be of some 
 service to vie. Cic. Att. 1, 1. in summam belli 
 profectum foret, it ivotdd have been of advan- 
 tage to di;terraine the final success of the war, 
 Ijiv. 31, 37. satis et ad hiudem et ad urilita- 
 teir. profectum arbitratus, sc. esse a se, think- 
 ing that he had done enough, both for his honour 
 and advantage, Caes. B. G. 4, 19. — * fugeres 
 Tadice vel herba proficiente nihil curarier, you 
 would refuse to be cured by a root or an herb that 
 did no good, unavailing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 15i. — 
 Profectus, XL^ra. profit, advantage; progress, 
 advancement, sine profectu, in vain, tonopur- 
 
 2^ose, Ovid. Met. 9, 50. 
 
 Prof EC TO, adv. truly, indeed, surely, certainly. 
 
 Proficisci, (proficiscor, profectus, d profi- 
 cxo,) to set out, to go, to march, to take a journey 
 or voyage, aiunt te proficisci Cyprum, that you 
 are going, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 16. cognoscit eum 
 profectum venatum, sc. esse, that he was gone 
 io /«mi, Nep. 14,4. Miltiades classe Cherso- 
 nesum profectus, having sailed, Nep. 1, 1. so 
 demo navibus proficiscens, ib. fortasse pro- 
 fectus alio fueras, you had intended to go or 
 'were going some where else, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49. 
 nam fere grandiuscula jam profecta est iilinc, 
 she ivas pretty well grown up, when she went 
 from thence. Id. And. 4,6,19. — quia Zenone 
 profecti sunt, the followers, the scholars, Cic. 
 JDiv. 1^ 3. so ab Aristotele Caliisthenes, Id. Or. 
 2, 14. a philosophia profectus princeps Xeno- 
 phon, first a student of philosophy, from the 
 school of philosophy, ib. homo ex equestr; loco 
 profectus, descended from an equestrian fomily , 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 71. so quum ex ea sim profectus 
 
 civitate, Nep. 9, 3. ; 
 
 Profectio, onis, f. a setting out, a departure, 
 a journey, a march, a voyage, Nep. 16, 3. Liv. 2. 
 38. Cic. Phil. 1,1. 
 
 Profiteri, (profiteor, professus, a fateor,) 
 to declare openly. phllosophiam, to profess. 
 apud praetorem sc. nomen, to declare his name, 
 
 that it might be registered, Cic. Arch. 4. 
 
 Professus (part.) amicum,. sc. se. having pro- 
 fessed or declared, PI or. Ep. 1, 18,2. grandia, 
 having promised or xindertaken to write in a lofty 
 style, Hor. Art. P. 27. pass, culpa pfofessa, 
 openly avoived, Ovid. Am. 3, 14, 6. ex pro- 
 
 fesso, avowedly. — — 
 
 Professio, onis, f. a declaration, a profession; 
 a registering or getting to be registered an ac- 
 count of one's ivhols estate^ once every five years 
 
 in the censor s books, and, during the interme' 
 diale time, of one's acquisitions in the hooks of 
 
 the praetor, Cic. Fam. 16,23. Att. 13,33. . 
 
 PR0FESS0R,6ri3,m. a professor, a jniblic teacher. 
 P R o F E s s o ni u s , a. of or j^er tain ing to a profes- 
 sor, Tae. An. 13,14. 
 
 Pro-flare, to blow or breathe out ; to cast 
 out. massa proflatur, is melted, proflatum, 
 
 what is melted, Plin. 34, 9 s. 20. . 
 
 Proflatus, us, m. a breeze. 
 
 Profligare hostes, to rout, to put tofiight. 
 helium, almost to finish, to bring nearly to a 
 conclusion, Liv. 21,40. Tac H. ^,4. simul 
 profligatam jam rem nunciando Romae esse, 
 that the interest of the decemviri was already al- 
 most ruined, that their affairs xcere desperate, 
 Liv. 3, 50. moerore profligatus, overwhelmed, 
 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 1 . 
 
 pR.oi'hia ATV 5,3.. prGjligate,worthless,debauched, 
 Profligator, oris, m. a prodigal, a spend- 
 thrift, Tac. An. 16, 18. 
 
 Puo-FLUERE, (-fluo, xi, xum,) to flow out, to 
 run or trickle down, to stream, to gush out-; to 
 spring or take rise. profluens aqua, fiowing, 
 running, loquacitas, fiuent. in profluentem 
 deferri, sc. aquam, a river, a current, a stream, 
 Cic^nv. 2, 50. 
 
 Profluenter, adv. abundantly. .— — 
 
 ProfluentiA, ae, f. fiuency, Cic. 
 
 Profluus, a. thatjloweth continually. " 
 
 PROFLUVIUM (i, n.) sanguinis, a gushing or 
 streaming out. alvi, afiux, looseness or lax. 
 
 Pro-fore, (profuturum esse,) — fugiam quae 
 profore credani, sc. mihi, loill be profitable or 
 do me good, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 11. 
 
 Pro-fringere, (frango,) to break up, t» 
 plough. 
 
 Pro-fugere, (fugio,) tofiee or fiy, to run 
 away, to escape, dominos, to leave or forsake. 
 
 Plant. Cure. 10, 2, 20. 
 
 Profugium, i, n. a place of refuge, a retreat, a 
 sanctuary. ■ .— — . 
 
 Profugus, a., fieeirig, escaping by fiight,— 
 suhst. a fugitive or runaway. 
 
 Pro-fundere (-fundo,fudi,fusum,) aquam, 
 to pour out. lacrimas, to shed, vitam, to lose, 
 vires anlmi ^ ingenii, to exert, divitias patri- 
 monia sua, to spend extravagantly, to lavish, to 
 squander away, palmites, to shoot out branches. 
 
 membra, to moisten, Lucr. 4, 761. 
 
 Profusus (part ) sanguis, -poured. out,fioioing, 
 streaming, -um lac mulieri, running out, Plin. 
 11,41. — adj. profuse, lavish, prodigal, expensive, 
 
 excessive, immoderate. 
 
 PROFUse, adv. profusely, extravagantly. 
 
 Pr o F u s I o , onis, f. extravagance, profusion, al- 
 vi, a looseness, Cels. 2, 7. 
 
 Profundus, a. (porro, i. e. longe fundum ha- 
 bens,) -um mare, deep, caelum, high, lofty, -a 
 avaritia, profoimd, insatiable. Sail. Jug. 83. so 
 gula, Suet Vit. 7 (|;- 13. profundo Pindarus 
 ore, deep mouthed, i. e. forcible and copious, 
 
 Hor. Od, 4, 2, 7. -de. 
 
 Profundum, i,n. tlie deep, the sea. « 
 
 Pro gemmans, budding, shootingforlh buds. 
 
 pRO-GENER, erij m. the husband of one's 
 
PRO 
 
 561 
 
 PRO 
 
 grafui- daughter; as it were a gmnd-son-m-laWy 
 Suet. Aug. 19. Tac. Hist. 5, 9. Sen. Ep. 21. 
 
 Pro-generare, to begett to produce, -atio. 
 Plin. 
 
 Pro-germinare, to bud or sprout^ to branch 
 out. 
 
 Pro-gerere, to carry forth., to cast out. 
 
 Pro-gignere, (-gigno, genui, itum,) to be- 
 
 get.^ to produce^ to bring forth. 
 
 Progenitus, part, produced. 
 
 Progenitor, oris, m. a grand-father., a proge- 
 nitor, an ancestor. — — 
 
 Progenies, iei, f. aprogent/y an offspring. 
 
 Pro-gnatus, a. born of, descended from. 
 deo prognatus Romulus, I^iv. 1, 49. ovo pro- 
 gnatus eodem, Hor. Sat. 2, 1, 26. prognatae 
 vertice Peliaco pinus, growing or produced on^ 
 Catul. 63, 1. parentes et prognati, children^ 
 Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 20. 
 
 * Prognostica, onim, n. tokens or signs of 
 something to come, prognostics, Cic. Att. 15, 16. 
 
 Progredx, rar. Progrediri, (progredior, 
 gressus, a gradior,) to coniejvrth, to go forward; 
 
 to advance, to proceed.- . 
 
 pROGRESsio, onis, f. c|- -ssus, us, m. progress., 
 advancement, -um in studiis facere, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 19. 
 
 Proh! interj. oh! ah! LiV. 22,14. Cic, 
 Phii. 
 
 ProhibEre, (-eo, ui, itum, a habeo,) to 
 lander., to forbid ; to prohibit, to debar, adi- 
 tum alicui, v. aliquem aditu; Helvetios iti- 
 nere ; commeatu, aqua, &c. aliquem ab inju- 
 ria, to defend. Sail. Jug. 107. so reinp. a peri- 
 culo, Cic. Manil. 7. cives calamitate, sc. a,ib. 
 motus et conatus ejus, to restrain, to prevent, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 12. vim ab oppidis, to keep or 
 ward nffy Caes. B. G. 1,11. so ignes a navibus, 
 "Virg. M. 1 , 525. solem et imbrem prohibe- 
 bat tegula, kept off or out, Ovid. Art. 2, 621. 
 
 aqua atque igni prohibitus, banisJied, Cic. 
 
 pRouiBiTio, onis, f. a prohibitiqn, a forbidding 
 ox restraining, Ouinct. 9, p. 
 
 Projicere, (-jicio, eci, ectum, a jacio,) to 
 throw away, to cast out, to banish ; to stretch out. 
 'urbs in altum projecta, (part.) stretching far 
 
 out into the sea, Cic. Verr. 4, 10. — 
 
 pRojECTUs, adj. — a meis projectus, aban- 
 doned, ad saxa projectus, cast out, wrecked. 
 projectus ad pedes, prostrate, in antro, stretcJi- 
 ed out. senatus auctoritas, slighted, Cic. -tus 
 ad audendum, prone or bent, so projectissimus 
 ad libidinem. -ctior venter, prominent. Suet. 
 Tit. 3. "ta saxa, projecting, brachium, ex- 
 tended, stretched out, Cic. Or. S, 59. 
 
 Projectio (onis, f.) brachii, the stretching out, 
 
 Cic. Or. 18. 
 
 Projectus (us, m.) frondis, the spreading or 
 
 thick shade of the leaves, Plin. 17, 12 s. 19 
 
 Projej::tura, ae, f. the cojnng or ivater-table of 
 
 a wall, Vitruv. 2, 8. 
 
 Projecticius, a. cast out or exposed when an 
 
 infant, Plaut. Cist. arg. 8. . 
 
 Projectare, freq. to cast forth, cur projec- 
 tas me probris .? (a/, prolectas,) why do you ex- 
 p9se, Plaut. Bacch. S, 6, 38. 
 
 Proin, ^"■■proinde, adv. therefore, on that ae'> 
 coitnt,just so. proinde quasi non n5ssas, Ter. 
 
 PRO-tABi, (-labor, psus,) to glide forward. 
 ex arbore, ex equo, to fall down, longiiis, tu 
 make a digression, Cic. Caecin. 35. in miseri» 
 cordiam, to incline, Liv. 30, 12. prolapsus est 
 cupiditate, erred, went wrong, Cic. Att. 1, 1^1, 
 Prolapsus, part. ^ adj. — prolapsi mores, de- 
 generate, -sajuventus, loose, dissolute, Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 2. — . * 
 
 pROLAPsio, onis, {.a fall or slip, Cic. Coel. 17] 
 
 Prolatare (a latus, a.) agros, to enlarge 
 one^s estate, Tac. Hist. 2, 78. diem ex die, to 
 delay from day to day, Tac. An. 6, 42. pro- 
 latando, by delaying or putting off the tinie„ 
 
 Sail. Cat. 43. so Cic. Cat. 4, 3. Liv. 37, 19. 
 
 Prolatatio, onis, f. a delay or imtting off^ 
 Tac. Hist. 3, 82, 
 
 Prolatus, brought forth, -atio, &c. ^ 
 
 Prolaturus, about to shew. Suet. Tib. 52. 
 See Proferre. 
 
 Prolectare, (a proliclo,) to allure or en-- 
 tice. 
 
 Proles, is, f. (pro ^ oleo, i. e. cresco,) an 
 
 offspring or progeny. . 
 
 Proletarii, orum, m. poor citizens; (qui 
 
 tantiim reip. prolem sufficiant.) r=- 
 
 Proletarius (adj.) sermo, vulgar language 
 
 or discourse, Plaut. 
 
 > Pro-lTbare, to taste before ; to pour out in 
 
 sacrijice. fictilibus prolibatur sympuliSj imp. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 Prolicere i|- Prolectare, (lacio,)^o entice or 
 allure, hue me per tenebras prolicit, Plaut. 
 
 Prolixus, a. (laxus,) long, tall ^ large ; libC" 
 ral, kind, favourable, e, adv. largely; kindly. 
 Prolix A re, to lengthen. 
 
 * Prologus, i, m. a prologice, or he that 
 speaks a prologue, Ter. Hec, pr* 1 1 . 
 
 Pro-looui, to speak out j to express freely^ i» 
 utter. 
 
 Pro-ludere, (-liido, si, sum,) to play be-' 
 fore, Varr. L. L. 5, 7. to flourish qr brandish 
 one''s arms before fighting, to prepare for battle. 
 jurgia proludunt, <7?frtrrcr/sor reproaches serve as 
 a jnelude, Juv. 5, 26. et sparsa ad pugnanti 
 proludit arena, prepares to fight, Virg. G. 3,, 
 
 234. 1 — . 
 
 Prolusio, onis, f. a prelude or flourish, an es- 
 say or trial, Cic. Verr. 1, 14. a begin7iing or 
 introduction to a speech. 
 
 ■ Pro-luere, (-UO, ui, utum,) to toash much 
 or long, nee fonte labra prolui caballino, i. e. 
 I have drunk a little of the poetic fountain, but 
 not much, Pers. pr. 1, in vivo prolue rore 
 manus, wash, Ov. F. 4, 778. rogum amne, fo 
 soak or drench. Id. Liv. 230. seu turbidus 
 imber proluit, sc. saxum, has gradually ivashed 
 it aioay, Virg.JE. 12,686. but jam maris im- 
 mensi prolem, &c. littore in extreme fluctus 
 proluit, the waves wash out or cast upon the 
 shore. Id. G. 3, 543/ et pleno se proluit auro, 
 drenched himself with the full cup, i.e. emptied^ 
 it at a draught, Virg. ^. 1,739. leni prae» 
 cordia muiso prolueris meliias, you will better 
 wash your stomach with soft wine, i. e. you will 
 
 4B 
 
PRO 
 
 5^2 
 
 PRO 
 
 find soft wine a better drink, Hon Sat. 2, 4, 26. 
 xnulta prolutus vappa nauta, drenched or well 
 soaked with plenty of' thick wine, i. e. having 
 
 drunk somewhat freely, ib. 1, 5, 16. 
 
 Pkoluvies (iei, f.) aWi, a looseness, ajlux. Col. 
 12, 38, 1. ventris, thejilth or excrement^ Virg, 
 M. 3, 216. so Lucr. 6, 1198. hut fluenta i. e, 
 fontes, proluvie larga lavere humida saxa, ivith 
 
 abundance of water, ib. 5, 948. 
 
 Proluvium, ij n. {at. prolubium,) profusion, 
 "useless ivaste or spending, Ter. Ad. 
 
 Promere (promo, msi v. mpsi, mtum v. 
 mptum ; contract, ex pro ^- emo,) pecuniam ex 
 aeratio, to bring out, Cic. Verr. 3, 84. vina dolio, 
 sc. ex, to draw out. Hot. Epod. 2, 47. cavo se 
 
 moves, yoM make no speed, you don't come e?j 
 a jot, Ter. Eun, 5, 3, 3. Roma, nisi immensum 
 vires promSsset (for promovisset,) in urbem, 
 stramineis esset nunc quoque tecta casis, unless 
 she had extended, Ovid. Am. 2, 9, 17. navem 
 remis, to impel or drive forward, Virg. M. 10, 
 1 95. arcana loco, to disclose or discover secrets, 
 Hor. Epod. 11, 21. — nuptias huic, to put off, t9 
 delay y Ter. And. 4, 2, 28. promoveo parum, 
 / do little good. Id. Hec. 4, 4, 18. nihil promo- 
 veris, you will do no good, iB. 4, 1, 16. doctri- 
 na sed vim promSvet insitam; improves the in- 
 nate poxners, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 33. 
 
 Promotus (part.) ad amplissinias procuratic- 
 nes, promoted to the most considerable employ' 
 
 robore promunt, they come out, Virg. iE.2, 260. ments in the management of the revenue, Phn. 
 
 diem promit et celat sol, brings forth, Hor. "Ep. 7, 31,3. 
 
 Carm, Saec. 10. so aestus promit Titan, Sen. 
 obscura, to bring to light, Hor. Od. I, 34, 14. 
 consilia, to lay open, to disclose, Cic. Att.- 9, 
 10. vires,' to shew, to exert, Virg. JE. 5, 191. 
 voces tristificas chartis Etruscis, sc. ex, to find 
 out, Cic. Div. 12. gemitus de pectore, to fetch, 
 to utter. Mart. 10, 85. fructum studiorum, 
 to produce, to shew, Quinctil. 12, 6, 3. quae 
 acta essent, to tell, omni nequicquam acerbi- 
 tate prompta, nihil jam cum militibus agere, 
 having in vain used or tried, every kind of sever i- 
 ty, he had no intercourse with the soldie7^s, Liv. 
 
 2, 58. 
 
 pROMPTUS, part, dr axon or brought forth, taken 
 out. — ' ■ 
 
 adj. prompt, ready, inclined to. 
 
 Promptus, 
 
 evident. ____—_—_ a_ _ 
 
 pROMPTU. mnnopt. in readiness, or at hand. 
 
 Pro-merere (-eo, ui, itum) ^ eri, (-eor, 
 itus,) de eo, to deserve ivell of, to confer a fa- 
 vour on. pcenam, to deserve, quando bene pro- 
 
 meruit, fiat, Ter. Ad. 2, 1,4. 
 
 Promeritum, i, n. a desert, a favour, Cic. 
 post, rtd, 4. 
 
 Prominere, (-eo, ui, -,) to jut or stand out. 
 prominet in ponfum collis, Ov. Met. 13, 778. 
 so in aitum, Liv. 37, 23. maxima pars ejus (5c. 
 cupiditatis gioriae) in memoriam ac posterita- 
 tem prominet, looks forivard to the remembrance 
 
 of posterity, Liv. 28, 43. 
 
 PromineNs, a. standing out, prominent. 
 
 Prominentia, ae, f. a standing out, a promi- 
 nence. " ■ 
 
 Prominulus, a. sianding out a little, somewhat 
 prominent, -ulae mammae, Solin. 27. 
 
 Promiscuus, a. promiscuous, confused, com- 
 mon. 
 
 Pro-mittere, (-mitto, mlsi, ssum,) tQ,pro- 
 mise ad fi-atrem promiseram, I had promised 
 to sup with my brother, Cic. Or. 2, 7. promisi 
 nltorem, sc. me fore, I threatened, Virg. JE. 2, 
 96. barbam et capillos, to let grow, Liv. 6, 16. 
 
 pROMissus, a. -a barba, ^ng-, Liv. 2, 23, 
 
 Promissum, i, n. ^ -ssio, onis, f. ajyromise. 
 
 pROMissoR,6ris, m, a promiser. 
 Promissu, -ahl. by promise, Manil. 
 
 Pro-movere (-moveo, ovi, otum,) aciem 
 t;. castra, to moveforivards, to advance, Caes. B. 
 G. 1,48. Tae. H, 2,8». vide©, at nihil pro- 
 
 Promptus, v. Promptus, a. See Promere. 
 
 pROMULGARE (f/. provulgare,) legem, ?opu6- 
 lish, to paste up to be read by the people, to pro- 
 midgate, Cic. Q.Fr. 2, 3. Liv. 3,9. -atio, Cic. 
 Ph. 1,13. (A. 86.) 
 
 * Promulsis^ idis, f. what was eaten or 
 drunk before supper to lohet the appetite, a whet, 
 Cic. -• 
 
 * Pronaos v. -us, i, m. the vestibule or porch 
 of a temple, partes pronai', Vitruv. 4, 4. 
 
 Pro-nectere, to knit on or in length, Stat. 
 
 Pro-nepos, Otis, m. a great-grand- son, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 7. Ajax Jovis pronepos, Ovid. Met. 
 
 IS, 142. ■ '. 
 
 PRONEPTis,is, f. a great-grand'daughier, Pers. 
 6, 53. 
 
 Pr6-n6men, inis, n. a pironoun. 
 
 Pronominatio, onis, f. the using of an extra- 
 neous sirname for a proper name i a figure in 
 rhetoric ; as, NepotesAfricani, /or the Gracchi, 
 A. adHerenn. 4,31. 
 
 Pro NUB us, a. of or belonging to marriage. 
 pronuba 'iuno, presiding over mairiage, Ov. Ep. 
 6,43. Virg. JE. 4,166. pronuba nox, the 
 marriage night, Claudian. consul. Honor. 4, 642, 
 — Bellona pronuba, a bridemaid, ivho conducted, 
 the bride to her husband's house, Virg. ^. 7, 319. 
 
 Pro-nunciare, to pronounce, Cic. Earn. 5, 
 12. versus, to recite or repeat, Cic. Or. 1, 61. 
 to tell plainly or expressly, Cic. Off. 3, 16. con- 
 sules, to declare, to nominate, to appoint, num- 
 mos V. pecuniam, to 2)romise, Cic. Att. 1, 11. 
 Cluent. 29. to sum up the opinions of the sena- 
 tors after a debate, and to jmt any question t» 
 
 the vote, Cic. Fam. 1, 2. (A. 16.) 
 
 Pronunciatum, i, n. an axiom or projJositioTk, 
 
 Cic. Tusc. 1,7. ________ 
 
 Pronunciatio, onis, f. pronunciation, deli- 
 very ; the pronouncing of a judicial sentence ; 
 
 a propodiion. r ■ • 
 
 Pronunciator (oris, m.) rerum gestarum, a 
 relater of exploits, an historian, Cic. B. 83. 
 
 Pro-nuper, adv. very lately, a little age. 
 Plant. 
 
 Pro-nurus, •qs, f. a grand-son's wife,- sts It 
 were, a graiid-daughter-in-law, Ovid. Ep. 17, 
 206. 
 
 Pronus, a. prone, having the face downwards, 
 looking t9 the growid. prenique in verbera 
 
PRO 
 
 563 
 
 PR© 
 
 j^endent aurigae, bending forward y Virg. JE. 5, 
 147. et bibis immundam cum cane pronus 
 aquam, bending doimiwardSy Mart. 1,93, 10. 
 omnia prona victoribus, easy^ Tac. H. 3, 64. 
 pronius ad fidem est, more easy to be believed^ 
 more credible^ Liv. 21, 28. in obsequium plus 
 aequo pronus, prone, inclined, bent, Hor. Ep. 
 1,18,16. panes, et in Venerem Satyrorum 
 prona juventus, Ovid. F. 1, 397. quoque pro- 
 inior esset in vitia sua, and tliat he might be the 
 more disjmsed to foiiow the bias of his natural 
 imperfections, rashness and presumption, Liv. 
 22, 3. — prona in eum aula Neronis, favourable, 
 Tac. H. 1, 13. so Muciani animus nee Vespasi- 
 ano alienus, et inTitum pronior, ib. 2, 74. quern 
 pronior fortuna comitatur, more prosperous, 
 Paterc. 2, 69. prona petit maria, easy or yield- 
 ing, Virg. JE. 5, 212. so pronumque per aera 
 lapsus, Ovid- Met. 14, 821. atque ilium in 
 praeceps prono rapit alveus amni, down the ri- 
 ver, Virg. G. 1, 203. so prona fertur aqua, Id. 
 JE, 8,548. admissis labere pronus aquis, Jtoiu 
 down quickly, Ov. Liv. 250. ut folia in silvis 
 pronos mutantur in annos, are changed every 
 revolving year, Hor. Art. P. 60. obtrectatlo et 
 livor pronis auribus accipiuntur, with greedy 
 ears, Tac. Hist.-l, 1. aures superbae, et ofFen- 
 sioni proniores, more easily offended. Id. An. 4, 
 29 f. menses, Jlying, quickly passing, Hor. Od. 
 4, 6, 39. ri\i, flowing, descending, ib. 1 , 29, 11. 
 ultima prona Via est, the last part of the way is 
 Steep or downwards, Ovid. Met. 2, 67. ad te 
 via prona videtur, gently declining, easy. Id. Ep. 
 18,121. 
 
 Prooemium, I, n. a preface, an introduction, 
 
 & prelude, Juv. 3, 288. 
 
 pROOEMiARi, dep. to begin a speech. 
 
 Prop AGO, inis, f. a layer, i. e. the branch of 
 u tree bent domi and fixed in the earth, without 
 disjoining it from the mother tree, whence neio 
 shoots spring ; the shoot or branch ofa vine, Virg. 
 
 G. 2, 65. ~ 
 
 ^ROPAGO, inis, f. a race, a stock, an offspring 
 
 or lineage. n ■ 
 
 Propagare, to propagate vines by layers, Cato, 
 32. genus, to multiply, to increase, Lucr. 1, 
 196. imperium, terminos urbis, to enlarge, io 
 «xtend, Tac. An. 12, 23. vitam, to prolong, to 
 
 preserve, Cic. Inv. 1 , 2. Fin. 5,11 . 
 
 Propacatio, Onis, f. the projjagating of trees, 
 Col. Arb. 7, 1. ^ator. 
 
 Pro-palam, adv. openly, in sight of all, Cic. 
 Orat. 
 
 Pro-patulus, a. open, spreading wide. In 
 propatulo, openly, in open view, pudicitiam in 
 propatulo habere to be guilty of shameful pros- 
 titution. Sail Cat. 
 
 PROPe, adv. near, nigh, eubat is pxope G^e- 
 saris hortos, sc. ad, Hor. S. 1, 9, 18. so prope 
 amnenf, aquam, fontem, littus, &c. prope se- 
 ditionem ventum,"5c. est, a mutiny was ready 
 to break out, Tac. Hist. 3, 21. Horatium acci- 
 piunt, eo majore cum gaudio, quo prope metum 
 res fuerat, had been almost desperate, Liv. 1, 25. 
 pROPEDi^M, adv. shortly, in a few days, in a 
 ah«vt time, te videbo, Cic. Faro. 15,6.- 
 
 Propior, ius, a. nearer, more like, more favdur-i- 
 
 able, more nearly related. ■. 
 
 Propius, adv. nearer. .. 
 
 Proximus, a. nearest, next. — subst. a neigkhvur, 
 
 a friend. _______ 
 
 Proximo, rar. -mo, adv. next, in the next jiiace, 
 first of all.' 
 
 Proximitas, atis, f. nearness in si/uatior, or 
 
 blood ; likeness, resemblance. ■ 
 
 Proximare, to be very near, to come c- ap- 
 proach very near to. alicui, Cic. N. D. 2,44. 
 
 Pro-pellere (-pello, piili, pulsun-.,) pecus 
 pastum, to drive out or forth, navem remis, to 
 push on. corpus, to move, aliquem, to induce, 
 
 impetum inimicorum, to repidse. 
 
 Propulsus, us, m. impulse, force. aer suo 
 Impulsu ventum concitat, Senec. i^at. O. 5, 14. 
 Propulsare, to drive away, to repel, to keep 
 or ward off. -atio : -ator. 
 
 Propemodum, adv. almost, in a manner. 
 
 * Propempticon, i, n. (sc. carmen,) a 
 poem sent to a friend, wishing him a good jour- 
 ney, Stat. S. 3, 2. 
 
 Pro-pendere, (-deo, di, sum,) to preponde- 
 rate, to incline or lean towards, canis viliaticus 
 auribus propendentibus, with ears hanging down. 
 Col. 7,12,4. 
 
 Pro-pendere, (-do, di, sum,) to pay too 
 
 much, Piaut. Asin. 2, 39.——— ■ . . 
 
 Propensus, a. inclined, disposed, prone, pro- 
 pensus ad discendum, Cic. Fin. 3, 20. appar^ 
 bat munifice omnia, et propenso animo facturos, 
 sc. patres esse, with a mind favourably disposed 
 to Eumenes, Liv. 37, 54. propensior benignitas 
 esse debebit in calamitosos, Cic. Off. 2, 18. -us 
 favor, kindly, Ov. Met." 14, 708. P. 3, 4, 15. ad 
 pia propensos vota rogate deos, sc. esse, fa- 
 vourably disposed or inclined to grant. Id. F. 1 , 
 722. — * propensa raunera, great, weighty^ 
 Plant. True. prol. 1, 8. propensior, heavier^ 
 
 more fat, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 15 ^ 23. ■ 
 
 PROPENse, adv. readily, heartily, Cic. Fam. 
 
 12, 15. 
 
 Propensio, onis, f. inclination, propensity , Cic, 
 Fin. 4,17. 
 
 Properus, a. quick, speedy, hasty, -ere, v, 
 
 -eriter. - 
 
 Pro PER ARE, to make haste, to hasten, sedem 
 properamus ad unam, Ovid. Met. 10, 133. — 
 activ. properant fulmina Cyclopes, hasten to 
 form or make, Virg. G. 4, 171. io.arma viro. Id, 
 JE.12, 425. per vulnera mortem, to hasten, 
 ib. 9, 401. pecuniam indigno heredi properat, 
 hastens to get, Hor. Od.' S, 24, 62. — passiv. us- 
 que adeo properatur amor, is hastened, Ovid, 
 Met. 5, 396. multa forent quae mox caelo 
 properanda sereno, maturare datur,. sc. agrico- 
 lae, he may then do onany things at leisure^ 
 which soon afterwards may be done in a hurry, 
 Virg. G. 1, 260. et quamvis igni exiguo pro- 
 perata maderent, sc. semina, though they were 
 moistened over a gentle f re to quicken them, ib. 
 
 1 96 
 
 Proferans, part, hastening. 
 
 Properanter, adv. hastily. — —^ 
 
 Pr©perantia, ae, f. haste,' 
 
 4B2 
 
PRO 
 
 564 
 
 PR O 
 
 IProperAtus (adj.) stilus, a quick stilus, swift 
 writing, -ata mors, premature, -ata tela, ivea- 
 pons made speedily, -atum opus, a work done 
 
 speedili/. properato opus est, need of haste. 
 
 Properato, adv. quickly, hastily^ speedily, 
 Tac. An. 13, 1. 
 
 Propexus, (pecto,) -xa barba, long.^ Ov. F. 
 
 PropTnare, to taste a little of a cup and give 
 it to another to drink ; to drink to one's lieallh. 
 Mart. 8,6, 13. Juv. 5,127. Cic. Tusc. 1,40. 
 to give up, by way of sport, Ter, Eun. 5, 9, 57. 
 Propinatio, onis, f. a drinking to one. 
 
 pROPiNQUUs, (prope,) neighbouring, near, 
 at hand; near of kin, allied ; resembling. — subst. 
 
 « relation, -que : -quxtas. 
 
 Propinquare urbi v. ad urbem, to approach. 
 augurium, to prosper, Virg. M. 
 
 pROPioK, ius, (prope,) nearer, nigher ; more 
 like ; more nearly allied, propius vero, more 
 probable, Liv. 4, 37. funeri propior, nearer, 
 Hor. Od. 3, i5, 4. gradu sanguinis jpropior, 
 related by blood, Ovid. Ep. 3, 28. — propius fi- 
 dem est, sc. ad, more credible, Liv. 2, 41 f. ipse 
 propior montem, nearer. Sail. Jug. 49. pau- 
 citas damno sentiendo propior erat, their small 
 number made them more sensibly Jeel their loss, 
 Liv. 2, 64. propior interdum petendo quam 
 gereiido magistratui erat, i. e. more like a can- 
 didate than a decemvir. Id. S, 35. 
 
 * pROPLASMA, atis, n. a mould or pattern for 
 making earthen vessels or the like, Plin. 35, 12. 
 Proplastice, es, f. the art of making moulds^ 
 ib. 
 
 * Propnigeon, v. -eum, i, n. the mouth of a 
 furnace, a furnace, Plin, Ep. 2, 17, 11. Vitr. 
 
 5, 11. 
 
 * Propola, ae, m. a retailer, Cic. Pis. 27. 
 
 * Propolis, is, f. bee-glue, Varr. R. R. 3, 
 16, 24. 
 
 Pro-PON ere (-pono, posui, itum,) to set out 
 to view, to sheiv openly, legem in publicum, to 
 paste up to be read, Cic. Rull. 2, 5. so libellos. 
 Id. Quinct. 15. edicta. Id. Att. 2, 21. — populo 
 congiarium, militi donativum, to promise. Suet. 
 Ner. 7. so mercedem alicui, Cic. Q. fr. 3, 3. 
 piaemium, Caes. B. C. 1, 17. servis quoque 
 dominos prosecutis libertatem proponit,/ie /;ro- 
 mises, Liv. 21, 45. add. 23, 15. 39, 17. me- 
 rita in illos, to mention, Caes. B. G. 7,54. mor- 
 tem natura prbposuit omnibus, has set before, 
 Cic so periculum ante oculos. Id. poenam im- 
 probis, to threaten, Cic. Fin. 2, 1 7. — opsonium, 
 to expose to sale. Suet. Ner. 15. — signum pug- 
 uae, io display, Liv. 27, 41. so vexiilum pio- 
 ponencium, the flag or banner was to be hung 
 out, Caes. B. G. 2, 20. — passiv. laudare elo- 
 quentiam, neque propositum nobis est hoc loco, 
 neque necessarium, it is neither my intention, 
 Cic. Br. 6. omni huic sermoni propositum est, 
 iit, &c. it is the purpose, scope, or object of, ib. 
 $2. maledictio nihil habet propositi, praeter 
 contumeliam, /ms nothing in '^^Jj^QJA Coel. 3. 
 >— ordo seKorius iridustriae^j^Httj^^^st, is 
 proposed as a reward, Cic. '^^9^M^^3, 7^, 
 omnibus fortunae telis propo^B^|^||HBa vita, 
 gxposedf Ci,c. Fani. 5, 16. so piopf^En bello 
 
 86 fore ratu?, that he would be the chief object of 
 the enemy's operations, Liv. 28, 2. non easdem 
 improbis sedes, quas bonis post mortem esse 
 propositas, prepared or determined. Id. vitana. 
 suam maximis praemiis propositani sciebat, sc. 
 esse, i. e. that a price tvas set up'>n his life; that 
 the greatest rewards were offered to any who 
 
 would take it away, Cic. Mil. 21 . 
 
 Propositum, i,n. a purpose, aresolvtion. 
 
 pROPOsiTio, onis, f. a proposal, a design, a 
 proposition, a subject, Cic. Or. 3, 53. Tusc. 3, 
 18. 
 
 Pro-porro, adv. moreover, furthermore, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Pro-portio, onis, f. proportion, comparative 
 relation, Cic. Univ. 4. Flac. 14. Verr. 4, 21. 
 
 Pro-praetor, oris, m. (pro praetore,) one 
 sent to govern a province with the authority of a 
 praetor, a propraetor, (A. 158.) 
 
 Proprius, a. peculiar, jjroper, one's own. 
 propriamque,dicabo, sc. nympham, Ivjill make 
 her your own, Virg. JE. 1.73. so curavi propria 
 ea Phaedria ut potiretur, should posses her as his 
 own, Ter. Ph. 5, 5, 2. nihilne esse proprium 
 cuiquam ? can one call nothing his ou<n ? Id. 
 And. 4, 3, 1. id quidem non proprium senec- 
 tutis est vitium, peculiar, Cic. Sen. 11. hunc 
 mihi da proprium, virgo sata Nocte laborem, 
 perform for me this j)cculiar or particular task, 
 Virg. -ffi.7, 331. proprio vulneror ipsa bono, i.e. 
 mea forma, by my own beauty, Ov. Ep. 21, 38, 
 so ah nimia est juveni propriae fiducia formae. 
 Id. Art. 1, 707. propriaque exterrita voce est, by 
 her own voice. Id, M. 1, 638. proprio nomine 
 dicit opus, by his own name. Id. P. 1, 8, 14. 
 gens, unmixed with any other, Tac. G. 4. na- 
 tiones, separate or distinct tribes, ib. 38. — rem 
 operosam suo proprio magistratu egere, that so 
 laborious a business required a peculiar magi' 
 strate to execute it, Liv. 4, 8. ni suo proprio 
 eum praelio equites Volscorum — aliquamdiu 
 tenuissent, had not the cavalry of the Volsci 
 checked his success for some time, by attacking 
 him in his own way, or tvith forces of the same 
 kind loith his own, Liv. 3, 70. bono publico 
 sibi proprias simultates irritavit, sc. Annibal, by 
 serving the public he provoked private enmities 
 against himself. Id. 33, 46. quare agite, O 
 proprios generatim discite cultus, learn the cul- 
 ture proper to each kind of fruit, Virg. G. 2, 35. 
 vi propria nituntur, they shoot up tinder their 
 own force, ib. 428. verborum tanta copia est 
 in nulla lingua, res ut omnes suis certis ac pro- 
 priis vocabulis nominentur, by their^ 2)rop)er 
 names, Cic. Caec. 18. so Id. Or. 3, 37. verba v. 
 vocabula propria et tranelata, jjvoper and meta- 
 phorical words, Quinctil. 8, 2, 10, &c. — * ita- 
 que propria est ea praeceptio (sc. de ofFiciis) 
 Stoicorum, &c. properly or peculiarly belongs to, 
 Cic. Off.T, 2. proprium est stultitiae, alioruni 
 vitia cernere, suorum oblivisci, it is the pecu- 
 liar property, Cic. Tusc. 3, 30. proprium hu- 
 man! ingenii est, odisse, quem laeseris, Tac. 
 Agr. 42. quod meum erat proprium sibi attri= 
 buit, what was solely my act, Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 
 15. tres exercitus proprii reipub|icae, devoted 
 
PRO 
 
 565 
 
 PRO 
 
 tt the republic^ Cic. Fam. 1, 25. propria utri- 
 que, belonging to bothy Cels. 7, 18, 7, — * parva 
 munera diutina; locupletia non propria esse 
 cousueverunt, use not to be lasting or permaneiit^ 
 Nep. S, 4. so propria haec si dona fuissent, 
 
 Virg. JE. 6, 872. ■ ■ 
 
 PROVKie, adv. jieculiarli/, particnlarly. id est 
 proprie tuum, ojyp. to commune, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 15. so 10, 24. add. Off. 1, 30. neve alteri 
 (^or et ut neutri) proprie sibi paciscerentur 
 quicquam, should stipulate any thing separately 
 
 for themselves., Liv. 25, 28. 
 
 Proprietas (atis, f.) terrae caelique, the pro- 
 jjerty or peculiar nature of the soil and climate^ 
 jLiv. 38, 17. habet multas frugum proprieta- 
 tes, many kinds of fruits. Id. 45, 30. singula- 
 rum rerum singulas proprietates esse^ properties^ 
 Cic. Ac. 4, 18. — proprietas verborum, proprie- 
 ty ^ Ouinctil. 8, 2, 1, ^c. Plin. Ep. 7, 9,— si 
 non proprietatis est quaestio, sed tantum pos- 
 sessionis, of the right ofprojjerty. Id, 7, 5, 3. 
 
 Propter (praep.) tuum in me amorem,/o7*, 
 en account of Cic. Fam. 1,3. te propter, for 
 propter te, Virg. JE. 4, 320. — propter aquam, 
 
 near by. Id. G. 3, 14. 
 
 IPropter (adv.) est spelunca quaedam, near^ 
 
 hard by, Cic. Verr. 4, 48. 
 
 Propterea, adv. on that account, for that 
 cause, therefore, -ea quod, because, Ter. 
 
 Propueium, i, n. (pudet,) disgrace, shame, 
 
 dishonour. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Propudiosus, a. shameful or shameless. 
 
 Pro-pugnare, tofght or contend for, to de- 
 fend, -atio : -ator. 
 
 Propugnaculum, i, n. a bulwark, a rampart^ 
 a fortress, oppositum barbaris, Nep. 2, 7. 
 
 Propulsos, propulsare, &c. iSee Propel- 12. 
 lere. 
 
 * Propylaeum, v. -on, the vestibule or 
 porch of a temple or palace, Cic. Off. 2, 17. 
 Plin. 35, 10. 
 
 Pao-QUAEs-poR, oris, m. one invested luith 
 the authority of quaestor, a pro-quaestor : 
 commonly written pro-quaestore, in the abl. Cic. 
 Acad. 4, 4. Verr. 1, 15 <|- 38. 
 
 Prora, ae, f. the prow of a ship. 
 
 Proreta, ae, m. he that watched at the prow; 
 
 to cast out, Virg. JE. 8, 572. proruptus sudor, 
 profuse, -pta audacia, desperate, outrageous, 
 violent, Cic. Rose. A. 24. -ptum mare, burst- 
 ing forth impetuously, and spreading like a sect^ 
 Virg. M. 1, 246. q>read widely, Sil. 3, 51. 
 
 Pro-ruere, (-UO, ui, iitum,) to overthrow, 
 terrae motus montes ingenti lapsu proruit, Liv. 
 22, 5. 
 
 Prosa, ae,{. prose. 
 
 'Prosaicus, a. written in prose. 
 
 Prosapia, ae, f. a race, a lineage, a pro- 
 geny. 
 
 Proscenium, i, n. the place before the scene, 
 where the pilayers acted, the stage, Virg. G. 2, 
 381. 
 
 Pro-scindere (-scindo, scidi, ssum,) quer- 
 cum ferro, to cut down, terram, to plough up 
 uncultivated ground, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 2. 
 aequor rostro, to cut as loith a plough-sharey 
 
 Catul. 63, 12. 
 
 Proscissio, onis, f. a cutting or breaking up 
 
 ofunploughed ground. Col. 6, 2. <^,2, 13. 
 
 pRoscissuM, i, n. ground first broken up and 
 tilled, CoL 2, 2, 25. 
 
 Pro-scribere, (-ibo, psi, ptum,) to post 
 up in writing, to publish any thing to be sold^ 
 Cic. Quint. 4. Off. 3, 13. to jfroscribe, to paste 
 up in public a list of the names cf citizeng 
 doomed to death, Cic. Rose. Am. 6 cf 43. Rull. 
 
 3, 2. to banish, to out-law, Cic. Dom. 17 
 
 pRosCRiPTio, onis, f. a proscription, (A. ]98.) 
 bonorum v. de bonis, a proscription of one's ef- 
 fects, when the goods of a debtor were ad- 
 judged by the Praetor to the creditor, Cic. Cat. 
 
 2, 10. Flac. 30, 44. (A. 250.) . 
 
 Proscriptor, oris, m. a 2)roscriber, Plin. 7, 
 9. 
 
 called Proreus, (2 syll.) the keeper of the prow, 
 (prorae tutela Melanthus,) Ovid. Met. 3, 617 
 4^634. 
 
 Pro-repere, to creep forth, to spring forth. 
 
 Proripere, (-ripio, ui, eptum, a rapio,) to 
 take away by force, to force or drag along, se, 
 to hurry or hasten away, to escape quickly, Sal- 
 lust. Cat. 32. 
 
 Proritare, to provoke, to incite, to allure. 
 
 pRO-ROGARE diem, to defer or put off. im- 
 perium, to prolong or continue, -atio, -ator: 
 -atlvus. 
 
 Prorsus v. -um, adv. {q, porro versus,) al- 
 together, entirely, at all; straight, straight on or 
 elnvg. trepidari sentio ; et curtari rursum 
 prorsum, backward and forward, to and fro, 
 Ter. Hec. 
 
 Pro-rumpere, (-rumpo, rupi, ptum,) to 
 hreak forth, to burst out. Bubem, to stndfvrth. 
 
 ProscripturTre, to desire to describe, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 16. 
 
 Pro-secare, (-seco, ui, ctum,) to cut up an 
 animal, when sacrificed, and to divide it int» 
 different parts, qui ejus hostiae exta prosecuis- 
 set, Liv. 5, 21. . 
 
 PaosECTA (orum, sc.) exta, the entrails cut 
 up, Lucan. 9, 738. imposuit calentibus aris, 
 Ov. M. 12, 152. sub aethere, F. 6, 163. 
 (A. 324.) 
 
 Proseda, ae, f. a harlot, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 
 54. 
 
 Pro-seminare, to sow or scatter about, Cic. 
 
 Pro-sequi (-sequor, cutusw. quutus,) hostes, 
 to follow after, to pursue, Caes. B. G. 5, 50. 
 aliquem domum, to go xvith, to accompany or 
 attend out of respect, Liv. 2, 31 f. Mart. 11, 
 25. — natum dictis, to address, Virg. JE. 6, 898. 
 euntes ad portas votis, to accompany with wishes 
 or prayers, ib. 9, 310. so ne me lacrimis, neve 
 omine tanto prosequere, ib. 12, 73. consulem 
 euntem, sc. in provinciam, to accompany to the 
 gates or out of the city, Liv. 42, 49. 44, 42. 
 (A. 261.) hence inter officia prosequentium, 
 amidst the number of those who attended him. 
 Suet. Caes. 71. in allusion to which custom, 
 Cicero says of Catiline ; ipsum (Catilinam) e- 
 gredientem verbis prosecuti sumus, we havefd- 
 Ivwed him with our wishes^ i. e. with execrations^ 
 
PRO 
 
 566 
 
 PRO 
 
 •ic. Cat. 2, I. es he had said to himself, ib. 1, 
 S. hisce omitiibus, i. e. malls ominibus, ib. 18. 
 — ttiam profectionem amore prosequor, mi/ af- 
 ^ectionatc ivishes attend you on your journey, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 21. et exceperunt et prosecuti 
 cum donis legates sunt, they both entertained the 
 4nnbassadors and gave them considerable preseiits, 
 lAv. 39, 55. omnibus summis officiis, to shew 
 tne the highest marks of regard, Cic. Fam. 15, 
 10. praemio, to reward. Id. 8, 14. aliquem 
 Jionorificis verbis, to address respectfully, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 25. verbis vehementioribus, to chide, 
 to reprove, Cic. Verr. 2, 29. — prosequuntur 
 conjuges liberique, for sequuntur, Liv. 3, 52. 
 so prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus euntes, 
 follows, Virg. M. 3, 130. — cur tibi pastores Li- 
 byae, quid pascua versu prosequar ? why should 
 J tell you, .or describe in verse, Virg. G. 3, 340. 
 
 Pro-serpere, to creep or crawl along, 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 105. herba mire proserpit, 
 spreads. ' 
 
 Pro-serere segetem, to sow, Lucr. 4, 411. 
 
 Proseucha, ae, f. a beggar^ s stand, a place 
 where he asks alms, Juv. 3, 296. o place for 
 lirayer. 
 
 Prosilire, (-io, ui, Tvi ^ ii, a salio,) to leap 
 ex jump forth, a sede, ex tabernaculo, de navi, 
 e convivio, puppe, carcere, stratis, ^c. in 
 eampos, concicnem, ^-c. 
 
 Pro-socer, eri, m. the wife^s or husband's 
 g^and-Jather, a grand-father-in-law, Piin. Ep. 
 5, 15. curque Nereus esse velit, Ov. Ep. 3, 
 74. 
 
 Prospectus, us, m. a prospect. Prospec- 
 tare, to view at a distance, &c. See Prospi- 
 «ere. < 
 
 Pr^o-speculari adventum regis, to view 
 from a distance, Liv. 33, 1. Siccium prospecu- 
 latum ad locum castris capiendum mittunt, to 
 find out a proper place for pitching a camp. Id. 
 3,43. 
 
 - Prosper, v. Prosperus, a, urn, prosperous, 
 lucky, fortunate,^ successful. cuncta hostibus 
 prospera, Tac. H. 4, 71. luna prosper a fru- 
 ■gVLva, favourable to the fruits of the earth, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 6, 39. prospera fama, an unblemished 
 
 'Sharacter, Tac. An. 14,51. — ere; -eritas. > 
 
 Pros per are consilia reipublicae, to 2^'>^osj)er, 
 io make prosperous, Tac. An. 3, 56. populo 
 Romano vim victoriamque, to grant, Liv. 8, 9. 
 
 Prospergere, (spargo,) io 6e5/;rmA:Ze, Tac. 
 An. 
 
 Prospicere (-spicio, exi, ectum, a specie,) 
 
 to vieiu, to behold from a distance, futura, to 
 
 foresee, tibi, sibi, ei, to provide or consult for, 
 
 to take care of— — 
 
 Prospicientia, ae, f. foresight, care.- «■ 
 
 Prospicuus, a. conspicuous. — — 
 
 Prospectus, us, n\. a sight afar off; a pros- 
 pect, a view. ■_ ■ '■ 
 
 Prospect are, to see nfar off^ to look often 
 upon; to view, to behold, Virg. JE. 7, 813. 
 
 Pro-stare, (-sto, stiti, stitum,) to stand or 
 jut out, Lucr. 2, 428. to be exposed to sale or 
 to prostitution for hire, Ov. Am. 1, 10, ^1. ^ 
 3, 5, 8. Juv. 9, 24. illud amicitiae quondam 
 
 et venerabilc nomen {al. numen) prostat, et in 
 quaestu pro meretrice sedet, is become venal^ 
 Ov. P. 2, 3, 19. 
 
 Pro-sternere (-sternoj^stravi, stratum,) 
 hostes, to overthrow, Cic. Phil. 14, 10. silvam, 
 to cut down, Ov. M. 8, 776. corpora humi, t» 
 lay prostrate, Liv. 4, 11. Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 33. se 
 abjicere atque prosternere, to humble and (^e~ 
 
 base. Id. parad. I. *— 
 
 Prostratus, a. prostrate, overthrown, pudi- 
 citia regi prostrata, prostituted. Suet. Caes. 2, 
 Prostibulum, i, n. a common prostitute^ Plaut, 
 Aul. 2, 4, 6. 
 
 Prostituere, (statuo,) to, prostitute. 
 
 Prostitutus, i, m. ^ Prostituta, ae, i.aprosti' 
 tute. 
 
 * PROSTyLos, i, m. {i. e. habens columnas 
 ante,) a house with columns in the front, Vitr. 
 
 ^' ^- - . 
 
 Pro-subigere (-igo, egi, actuni, ab ago,) 
 
 terram pede, to tear or cast up, Virg. G. 3, 
 256. fulmina, to hammer or beat, to forge, V. 
 Place. 4, 288. 
 
 Pro-sum, prodes, fui, I do good. See Pro- 
 desse. 
 
 Pro-tegere, (-tego, xi, ctum,) to protect , 
 to guard or defend, crimen metu, to cover, t» 
 hide, Quinctil. 
 
 Protf.lare, to drive or chase away; t» 
 
 frighten, to put off. _—___— 
 
 Protelum, i, n. a continual thrusting or push- 
 
 ing forward. _____ -. — ■ 
 
 Protelo, adv. readily, immediately, CatulL 
 56,7. 
 
 Pro-tendere (-do, di, sum, v. turn,) ma- 
 nus v. brachia, to stretch out. so hastas dextris, 
 Virg. JE. 11, 606. longas hastas, Tac. An. 2, 
 21. comitia in Januarii mensem, to defer, t9 
 2)ut off, Cic. Fam. 10, 36. famam alicujus, .fo 
 extend, to spread abroad, Claudian. pan. 1, 8.— 
 temo protentus pedes in octo, Virg. G. 1, 171, 
 brachio ab aure protenso, the arm being stretch- 
 ed out, QuinctiL 11,3, 119. 
 
 Protenus, adv. straightway, &c. See Pro» 
 
 TINUS. 
 
 Pro-terere, (-tero, trivi, Ttum,) to trample 
 upon, ulmus cadens proterit uvas, crushes, 
 Stat. Th. 8, 548. ver proterit aestas, pushes 
 off, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 9. — viride frumentum pro- 
 tritum et corruptum, sc. erat, was trodden dowj^ 
 and destroyed, Liv. 
 
 Pro-terrere, to frighten, to chase arvay. 
 
 PrOtervus, a. petulant, savty, malapert, 
 wanton, forward, -ve : -\it^s, &tis, L petidance, 
 
 * Prothymia, ae, f. kindness, good will, 
 Plaut. 
 
 * Pr OTHy rum, i, n. the vestibule or p)ortico of 
 
 a house. • 
 
 Prothyris, idis, f. -ides, pi. the same with 
 ancbneb,. certain parts or members of the prothy- 
 runi, in the form of the letter S, Vitruv. 4, 6. 
 
 Protinus v. ptotenus, adv. (y. porrotenus,) 
 right fjrivard, Cic. Div. 1 , 24. capellas pro- 
 tenus ago, / drive forward or before vie, Virg. 
 E. 1,13. protenus aerii mellis caelestia dona 
 exequar, next I will speak of, Virg. G. 4, 1. 
 
PRO 
 
 567 
 
 PRO 
 
 PrSverbium, j, n. a proverb^ an aiage^ ««, 
 
 old saying. 
 
 Pro-videre (-video, vldi, visum,) futura, 
 
 to foresee, alicui v. saluti alicujus, to provide 
 Jor, to take care of. quod non providisset eum, 
 
 because he had not seen or noticed him first, Hor. 
 
 Ep. 1, 7, 69. rei frumentariae, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 
 8. rem frumentariam, to provide, ib. 6, 9. pro- 
 
 visum esc mihi v- a me, care has been taken bi/ 
 me, I have taken care or provided, Cic. a diis 
 immortalibuH hominibus est provisum, care has 
 been taken of men, Cic, N. D. 2, 54. Ven-i ne 
 noceri pos*it, multls ratlonibus esse provisum, 
 mani/ precautions were taken to prevent Verres 
 
 from being hurt. Id. Verr. 1. Act. 9 f. — sit bona 
 librorum et provisae frugis in annum copia, sc. 
 mihi, let me have g>od store of books and corn 
 provided Jor a year, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 109.—-—— 
 Providens, z. provident, ivise, careful, -enter. 
 
 Providentia, ae, f. foresight, providence. 
 
 pROVisio, onis, f. 4f provTsus, us, m. foresight, 
 
 a provision or providing for, a purveying, . 
 
 Provisu (abl.) deum, by the providence, Tac. 
 
 Ann. 12, 6. : -^ ; 
 
 pROvTsoR, oris, m. a foreseer, a provider or 
 
 purveyor.- ■ . ■ ■ 1 ■ 
 
 Provisere, (-so, si, sum,) to go or come forth 
 
 to see. — 
 
 Providus, z. foreseeing, provident, circumspecty. 
 wise, wary, considerate ; providing for, careful 
 
 ^uui protenus omnia perlegerent oculls, they 
 wottld have continued to observe. Id. J£. 6, 33. 
 protinus abscondimus arces, forthwith ivc lose 
 sight of, ib. 3, 291. cum protinus utraque tel- 
 lus una foret, one without any sea intervening, 
 a continued continent, ib. 416. qui protinus 
 ab hac disciplina profecti, afterwards, Cic In v. 
 
 2, 2. — * Plautus has Protinam, for protinus, 
 forthwith, immediately, Cas. 5, 2, 16. Cure. 2, 
 
 3, 84. Pers. 4, 5, 8. 
 Pro-tollere (protollo,) manum, to stretch 
 
 tut, Piaut. Ps. 3, 2, 71. protollo mortem mihi, 
 /put ojf. Id. Cas. 2, 8, 11. neque viri vitam 
 sinet in crastinum protoili, to be p)rolonged. Id. 
 Cas. 3, 5, 43. 
 
 * PRCToTOMUs.a.i/zeJirsi to be cut. -mi cau- 
 les, sprouts. Col. 10, 369. — s. a sprout, the first 
 mttings. prototomique rudes. Mart. 10, 48, 
 16. 
 
 Pro-ton A RE, to thunder, to sjyeak fiercely. 
 
 * Protopraxia, ae, f. the privilege of being 
 preferred to other creditors, Piin. Ep. 109 ^ 
 110. 
 
 Pro-trahere, (-traho, x5, ctum,) to draw 
 or drag forth, protrahit vatem in raedios, he 
 brings out into the assembly, Virg. JE. 2, 123. 
 protrahitur pedlbus cadaver, is dragged forth, 
 ib. 8, 265. nudi in medium protrahebantur, 
 tfiey were brought out to punishment, Liv. 28, 
 29. 
 
 * Protropum, v. -on, i, n. unpressed ivine, for. -ide, zdx, providently, Piin. 10,33. 
 the first nezv wine that runs out of the grapes Pr5vincia, ae, f. (vinco,) a province, a con- 
 without pressing, Piin. 14, 9. guered country, governed by a magistrate sent 
 
 Pro-trudere, to thrust forward, Cic. Fat. Jrom Rome; a certain charge assigned to a con- 
 J 9. sul, praetor, or other magistrate, as a war to be 
 
 'Pro-tukbakz, to push off, to repel, Liv. 5, carried on; or a certain country in which he 
 47. ivas to act during his office ; the business or of' 
 
 * PROTypuM, i, n. an example or pattern, an fee of any one whether public or private, a tasky^ 
 
 (A. 113.) 
 
 PROViNciALis, e, of or belonging to a province; 
 s. a native or inhabitant of a province, (all ex- 
 cept the Italians were called ^rovinciales, 
 
 Piin. Ep. 9, 23. Suet. Vesp. 9. Cal. 39.) 
 
 Provinciatim, adv. through the provinces ^ so 
 many in each. Suet. Aug. 49. 
 
 Pro-vIvere, to survive or live together, Tac. 
 we sail, Virg. JE. 3, 72. provehimur pelago, An. 
 •uje are carried fonvard or sail onthe.sea, ib. Pro-vocare, to call forth, to incite, to pro- 
 506. quid ultra provehor, why am I carried vuke,to move, ad ^ugmm, to challenge, to defy, 
 farther^ why do I proceed farther in speaking, auras cursibus, to vie with, ad populum, to ap- 
 peal to. ~- ' " . 
 
 Provocatio, onis, f. a challenge, an appeal.— 
 Provocator, oris, m. a challenger, an ap- 
 pealer, Cic. Sext. 64. 
 
 Pro-volare, to fly out ; to fly or run for» 
 ward. 
 
 Pro-volvere, (-VO, vi, ,utum,) to roll or 
 tumble forwards ; (o throiv or cast off, to disre- 
 gard, provolutus genibus, ad pedes, falling 
 p)rostrate. Curt. 3, 12, 11. 
 
 Pro-vomere, to vomit; to cast forth, Lucr. 
 6,446. 
 
 Prout, adv. as, even aSy according as. Suet. 
 Ner. 36. 
 
 * Proxeneta, ae, m. a go-between in muk" 
 in» bargainSf « match-maker^ Sen. Mart. 
 4 
 
 image or form, a model, Piin. 35, 12 s. 43 
 
 Pro-vehere, (-veho, xi, ctum,) to carry 
 forth or forward. — met. Sulpicium, longius quam 
 voluit, popularis aura provexit, led on, Cic. 
 Har. resp. 20. haec spes provexit, sc. eos, ut, 
 &c. carried them so far, Liv. 2, 50. vitam 
 «uam in periculum, to expose, Cic. Mil. 22. 
 provehimur portu, sc. ex, we are carried forth 
 
 ib. 481.- 
 
 pRovECTus, p. ^ a. — hue provecti, sc. classe, 
 having sailed hither, ib. 2, 24. 5o ad Honoscam 
 classe provecti, Liv. 22, 20. postquam paul- 
 lum proveeta classis est, Cic. Verr. 5, S3, pro- 
 vectus ante staticnes equo, riding fonvard to 
 the advanced guards, Liv. 23, 47. aetate pro- 
 vectus, advanced in life, Cic. Sen. 4. 
 
 Pro-venTre (-veaio, veni, ntum,) in sce- 
 nam, to come forth, to appear on. Plant. Ps. 1 , 
 5, 155. proveniebant oratores stulti, arose, 
 mppeared, Cic. Sen. 6. carmina proveniunt, 
 
 are composed, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 39. 
 
 Proventus (us, m.) lactis, increase, Piin. 20, 
 12. proventuque oneret sulcos, with increase 
 9V a plenf^tU erop^ Virg. G, 2, 518, 
 
PRO 
 
 56» 
 
 PRO 
 
 Proxi'mcs, a. superL (d prope, propior ; 
 eontr. pro propissimus,) nearest^ next, proxima 
 aestate, next summer^ Nep. 9, 4. so proximae 
 noctis silentio, Liv. 2, 7. hinc concedam in 
 angiportum hoc proximum, into this next alley 
 or lane^ Ten Pli. 5, 6, 5. quid proxima, quid 
 superiore nocte egeris, what you did the last 
 nighty xvhat the night before^ Cic. Cat. 1,1. so 
 diebus proximis superioribus, Id. Fam. 1, 9, 5^. 
 iDum, liquet mihi dejerare, his mensibus sex, 
 septem prorsum non vidisse proximis, sc. me, 
 / am ready to swear, that I nave not seen him 
 for these six or seven months past, Ter. Eun. 2, 
 3, 40. proximis censoribus, during the time of 
 the last censors, in the last censorship, Cic. Arch. 
 5. proximos illi (Jovi) tamen occupavit Pallas 
 honores, next, Hon Od. 1, 28, 18. (A. 564.) 
 proximus sum egomet mihi, i. e. charity begins 
 at home. Ten Ad. 4, 1, 12. genere mihi proxi- 
 mus, my nearest relation. Id. Ad. 4, 5, 17. 
 proximus ante aliquem, ab aliquo, proximus a 
 postremo, the last but one, Cic. Or. 64. proxi- 
 mi invldiae, most exposed to odium or party ma~ 
 lice, Liv. 3, 51. negabat ilia, se esse culpae 
 proximam, guilty, Fhaedr. 1,10,5. post ac- 
 ceptam proximam pugnae cladem, for in proxi- 
 iria pugna, Liv. 2, 51. 5o nonnihil et hesterna 
 felicitate pugnae ferox, /or hesternae, ib. reli- 
 gioni suae in jurejurando proximus fuit, he ivas 
 very religio7is or scrupulous in keejnng his oath^ 
 Cic. Vern 4, 8. lictor proximus, the chief Vic- 
 tor, Sail. Jug. 12. (A. 178.) respergens proxi- 
 mos servorum, those slaves who ivere next him, 
 Tac. Ann. 15, 64. proximus quisque regem, 
 (a/, regi,) ib. 15. ficta voluptatis causa, sint 
 proxima veris, let your poetic fictions resemble 
 truth as vitich as j^ossible, Hon Art. 338. co7n~ 
 par. ita tamen ut modum servem, et quidem 
 continentiae proximiorem, Senec. Ep. 108. — 
 Proximus, s. a neighbour, QuinctiL decl. 3. ^ 
 259. a relation, V. Max. 4, 4, 1. an advocate 
 
 or agent, Cic. Verr. 5, 64. 
 
 Proximum, i, n. the nearest j^lace. eamus ad 
 me ; ibi proximum est ubi mutes, sc. vestem. 
 Ten Eun. 3, 5, 64. caedeque in proxima urbis 
 facta, i, e. in loca urbis quae portae proxima 
 erant, v. in proximis, having put to the sword all 
 he met in that part of the city, Liv. 2, 33. ut 
 quemque ex proximo locum fors obtulisset, 
 •whatever place in the neighbourhood, Nep. 16, 2. 
 so agrum in proximo hie mercatus es, in this 
 neighbourhood, hard by, adjoining to my farm, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1., 1, 2. cum in proximo hicsit 
 aegra, when she lies sick at next door. Id. Hec. 
 
 3, 2, 6. • 
 
 Proximc, rar, -6, adv. next, very nigh, last. 
 proxime Pompeium sedebam, sc. ad, next, Cic. 
 Att. 1,14. non possum ego non aut proxime, 
 atque ille, aut etiam aeque laborare, / cannot 
 kelp being very nearly as anxious as he, or equal- 
 ly so, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 4. literae, quas a te 
 
 proxime accepi, last. Id. Fam. 5, 15. 
 
 Prx?ximitas, atis, f. nearness, Ovid. Nux 56. 
 nearness of kindred or relation. Id. M. 10, 340. 
 <^ 13, 154. nearness of likeness or resemblance. 
 Id. Art. A. 2, 662. '-* ~ 
 
 ProximArs, to be next, to come or approach- 
 very near, capiti autem equi proximal Aqua- 
 rii dextra, Cic. N. D. 2, 44. 
 
 Prudens, ntis, (q. proMidens,) provident, sa- 
 gacious, ivise, discreet; knowing, expert, skilful. 
 -enter : -entia, ae, f. prudence, discretion, skill. 
 
 Pruina, ae, f. a frost, a hoar-frost or rime. 
 Fruit^osus, a. frosty, liable to frost, cold, Ov. 
 M. 5, 443. 
 
 Pruna, ae, f. a burning or live coal^ Hon S« 
 1,5,36. 
 
 Prunus, i, £. a plumb-tree. 
 
 Prunum, i, n. a plumb., a prune, a sloe, spini 
 jam pruna ferentes, Virg. G. 4, 145. 
 
 Prurire, (-io, Tvi, itum,) to itch, to tickle^ 
 to please, in pugnam, to have an itching desire 
 
 to fight. Mart. 3, 58. ^ 5, 103. 
 
 Pruritus, us, m. ^ Prurigo, inis, f. an itch- 
 ing or tickling, an itch. Col. 7, 5. Flin. 9, 45. 
 
 * PRyTANis, is, m. the president or chief of 
 
 a council, a magistrate. Sen. tn an. 3.^ — — 
 
 Prytaneum, i, n. a place at Athens, and in 
 other Greek cities, where tho,se, who deserved 
 well of their country, were maintained at the 
 public expence, Cic. On 1,54. Cyzici in Pry» 
 taneum, id est, penetrale urbis, ^c. 
 
 PsALLERE, (psallo. Hi, -,) to siug or play 
 
 on a musical instrument. 
 
 PsALTEs, ae, m.. a musician, Quinctil. 1, ID, 
 
 1 8. 
 
 PsALTRiA, ae, f. a music-girl, Cic. Sext. 54. 
 
 * PsECAS, adis, f. a female slave, who dresS" 
 ed the hair of her mistress, Cic. 8, 15.. Juv. 6, 
 489. 
 
 * PsEGMA, atis, n. powder blown from melted 
 brass, the chaff or Hour of brass, Piin. 34. 13 s. 
 
 * PsEPHisMA, atis, n. a decree, Cic. Flac. 6. 
 
 * PsEUDO, in composition, /a/se. 
 
 PsEUDODicTAMNUM, i, n. bostard dittany, Plin. . 
 
 26, 9. ■ 
 
 PsEUDODiPTEROs, i, f. a buUding which coun- 
 terfeits a double row of pillars, Vitr. 3, 1. 
 
 PsEUDOGRAPHiA, ae, f. a false notation or 
 
 marking of numbers, Quinctil. 1, 10, 39. 
 
 PsEUDOLUs, i, m. the cheat; the name of one of 
 
 thej)lciysofV\z.\xV3iS, Cic. Sen. 14.--- 
 
 PsEUDOMENOs, 1, ni. a kind of sophism or false 
 sylJogisra, Cic. Div. 2, 4. Sen. Ep. 45.———— 
 PsEuoopHiLiPPus, i, m. a false Philippus, Cic. 
 Rull, 2, S3. Paterc. 1,11. whose real name was, 
 
 Adriscus, &c. See Cl. Biogr. '■ 
 
 PsEUDospiiECE, es, f. a kind of wasp fiy ing' 
 
 alone, Piin. SO, 12. 
 
 PsEUDOTHVRUM, i, n. a postern gate^ a back 
 
 door, Cic. post. red. 6.—— • 
 
 PsEUDOURBANUs, a. -aedificia, houses in the 
 country, built like city Iwuses, Vitr. 6, 8. 
 
 * PsiLociTHAKisTA, ae, m. one that played 
 on the harp loithuut using his voice. Suet. De- 
 mit. 4. 
 
 * PsiLOTiiRUM, i, n. an ointment for taking 
 out the hair. Mart. 6, 93. t ke white vine, Piin. 
 23, 1. 
 
 * PsiMMYTHieM, t, n. ceruss ovwhite leadf 
 Plln. 
 
PUB 
 
 569 
 
 PUD 
 
 PsiTTACUS, i, m. a parrot^ Plin. 10, 42. 
 loquax, Ov. 
 
 Psora, ae, f. a kind of scab.- ■ ■ 
 PsoRicus, a. -um medicamentum, a medicine 
 for the scah^ Cels. 6,6. 
 
 * PsYCHOMANTEuM, V. -Tum, i^ji. a place 
 luJiere ghosts were raised, Cic Tusc. 1, 48. Div. 
 1, 58. 
 
 PsYTHiA, ae, f. a kind of vine, which pro- 
 duced the best grapes for making passum or sweet 
 
 wine, Virg. G. 2, 93. ^ 4, 269. • 
 
 PsYTHiuM, i, n. sweet wine made of psythian 
 raisins or dried grapes, Plin. 14, 9. Stat. Silv. 
 '4, 9, 38. 
 
 Pte, a syllabic adjeclion joined to some words 
 in the all. as meapte, nostrapte ; tu&pte, ^c. ' 
 
 * Pte RON, i, n. the wing of a building, 
 Plin. 36, 5 4' 13. plur. ptera, et pteroma- 
 ta, the wings of a building, Vitr. 3, 2. 4, 4 ^ 7. 
 Pterot;!, sc. calices, eared cups, Plin. 36, 26. 
 
 PtisAna, ae, £. ptisane, i. e. barley unhusked^ 
 
 and sodden in water, barley-broth. ■ 
 
 Ptisanarium (i, n.) oryzae, a ptisane or de- 
 coction of rice, Hor. S. 1,3, 155. 
 
 Ptyas, adis, f, a kind of adder, Plin. 28, 6. 
 
 PuBES, is, f. the down or sqft hair which be- 
 gins to grow^ on young 2)eople when they come to 
 the age of puberty; the youth or body of young 
 Tlien, Cic. Mil. 23. pube tenus, down to the 
 
 waist, Virg. JE. 3, 427. 
 
 |*UBEs V. puber, eris, a. come to the age of pu- 
 , herty, marriageable, caulis puberibus foliis, a 
 sialk with doiuny ovfull groivn leaves, Virg. JE. 
 
 ^2, 413. 
 
 Pub ENS, ntis, a. (ab obsol. pubeo,) -entes her- 
 bae, young herbs, come to their full growth, ten- 
 der grass, Virg. G. 3, 126. JE. 4, 514. genae, 
 
 downy, (al. tabentes, tvan,) ib. 12, 221. 
 
 PcBERTAS, atis, f. the coming out of the Jirst 
 downy hair on young people; the hair itself; 
 
 the vigour of youth. . 
 
 PuBEscERE, inc. to begin to have the first down 
 ,pr soft hair; to bud, to grow turgid or shoot 
 f^rth; to bloom, to flourish, Virg. M. 3, 491. 
 
 PuBLiCus, a. {q. i^o^wWcuSf) public, belonging 
 to the people, res publicae et privatae, (A. 50.) 
 publica privatis secernere, Hor. Art. P. 397. 
 publica commoda, the public good. Id. Ep. 2, 1 , 
 3. ager publicus populi Romani, the public 
 property of the Roman people, Liv. 40, 38. so 
 publicis locis, ^c. Id. 41, 27. ut quae in naves 
 impo!?Uissent, ab hostiuin tempestatisque vi, 
 publico periculo essent, at the risk or hazard of 
 the jmblic, should be insured by the public. Id. 
 23.49. jus publicum et privatum, (A. 182.) 
 publica poena, inflicted on account of the re- 
 public, Liv. 2, 5. publicum imperium servi- 
 tiumque, the public sovereignty and servitude, 
 1. e. which of the two states should rule or be 
 subject to the other, ib. 1, 25. verba, common 
 words of courtesy or civility; as, among us. 
 Master or Sir. — hie tibi quaeratur socii sernio- 
 nis origo, et moveant priraos publica verba so- 
 nos, Ov. Art. A. 1, 144. quid haberet, quod 
 legeret tereretque viritim^ publicus usus ? what 
 would pnllic use have to read and wear? i.e. 
 
 what ancient author would remain to be read ? 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 92. sed vatem egregium, cui 
 non fit publica vena, ivho has not a vulgar or 
 
 common genius, Juv. 7, 5S. 
 
 Publicus, i, m. an aedile, a part of v/hose office 
 it was to take care to keep the streets clean, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 7, 6. Senec. Ep. 86. Vit. beat, 
 c. 7. called aedilis publicus, Ovid. Fast. 5, 287. 
 
 Publica, ae, f.. a harlot, Senec. •• 
 
 Publicum, i, n. the public, in publico esse, v. 
 versari, to appear in jmblic, Cic. Verr. 5, 35. 
 Tac. An. 15, 59. publico carere v. abstinere, 
 not to appear in public, Liv. 22, 6 J. conducere 
 publica, sc. vectigalia, to fui-tn the jmblic reve- 
 nues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77. publicis male redem- 
 tis, the taxes being let or farmed at too high a 
 rate, Cic. Q. fr. 1,1. edixit princeps ut iegea^ 
 cujusque publici, occultae ad id tempus, pro- 
 scriberentur, that the laws relating to every jmblic 
 tax, or the revenue-laws, should be written on 
 tables and exposed to public vieio, Tac. An. 13, 
 51. & ibi Lipsius. — arbitrium salis in publicum, 
 omne sumptum, ademtum privatis, the pi'ivilege 
 of selling salt was taken from private persons, 
 and put entirely under the management of the 
 public, or nfgooernment, (al. in publicpm omni 
 sumptu, sc. translato, all the expence being laid 
 on the public,) Liv. 2, 9. quod ejus (sc. agri) 
 publicum populi Romani esset, the public pro- 
 
 pei'ty, Liv. 31, 4. . 
 
 PuBLice, zdv. publicly, in the name or behalf of 
 the public. Prytaneum, ubi publice, quibus is 
 honos datus est, vescuntur, are maintained at 
 
 the public expence, ^c Liv. 41, 20. '■ . 
 
 Public ARE bona ejus, to confiscate his effects 
 or estcOe, Nep. 23, 7. so Cic. Cat. 4, 4. agros, 
 Cic. Rull. 1,4. privata publicare, publica li- 
 berare, to make private lands public property by- 
 imposing taxes on them, to free the public lands 
 from taxes, and thus make them private pro- 
 perty, ib. & 2, 21. vid. Liv. 31, 13.—* librum, 
 to publish, Plin. Ep. 4, 27. so oratiuncuiam, 
 ib. 5, IS. reticenda matrimonii, Plin,. 33, Si 
 * se, to shew or exhibit himself publicly ?lS a singer. 
 Suet. Ner. 21. publicato crimine, the crime or 
 imputation being thrown on the whole senate, 
 Liv. 34, 61. publicata pecunia, confiscated, ib, 
 
 3, 13. so bona, Nep. 7, 4 ^ 8 
 
 PuBLicATio (onis, f.) bonorum, a confiscation 
 
 of effects, Cic. Cat. 4, 5. Plane. 41 — 
 
 PuBLiCANUS, i, m. a farmer of the public taxes. 
 Public AN A, ae, f. a female farmer of the tithes, 
 the mistress of Verr es sarcastically so called, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 34. 
 
 PuDERE, (pudeo, ui, -,) to be ashamed, ita 
 nunc pudeo, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 3. nonne haec te 
 pudent, i. e. afficiunt te pudore, are you not 
 
 ashamed of these things? Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 36. — 
 
 PuDET.^puduit, V. puditum est, imp. — pudet 
 quod prius non unquam puditum est, sc. me, / 
 am ashamed of what I never was ashamed of be- 
 fore, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 4. versus, qui vetait, ar- 
 tem pudere proloqui, quam factites, to be ashamei 
 to tell the art, which you exercise, Cic. Or. 43, 
 simul, for simulac pudere (sc. mulierem,) quod 
 non oportet, coeperit, quod oportet, non pudi.'- 
 4C 
 
PUE 
 
 570 
 
 PUG 
 
 'liit, ivhen d woman begins to be ashamed of what 
 she ottght not to be ashamed ofy she will not be 
 ashamed of ivhat she ought^ Liv. 34, 4. pudet 
 deorum hominumque, sc. me, I am ashamed to 
 think that they have been the witnesses of our 
 
 ■shameful conduct^ Liv. 3, 1 9 '■ — 
 
 PuDENS, ntis, a. modest, bashful, pudentior, 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 68 f. pudentissimus atque optimua 
 vir, Id. Flac. 20. Sull.22. -ma femina, Id. Verr. 
 
 1,37. -ENTER, adv. bashfully. 
 
 PuDENDUS, a. shameful^ that one ought to be 
 ashamed of. amor, gener, luxus, &c. causa, 
 praeda, vita, &c. ars, a disreputable trade, Liv. 
 23, 3. neque pudendum, neque poenitendum 
 eum regem Macedonibus fore censebat, that 
 the Macedonians ivould neither be ashamed nor 
 displeased to have him for their king^ Liv. 40, 56. 
 PuDiBUNDUs,a. modest , bash faljshamef need, -da 
 matrona, Hor. Art. P. 232. dies, ruddy, Stat. 
 
 I'h. 5, 296. . 
 
 Pud OR, oris, m. modesty, bashfulness, Cic. CI. 
 5. Cat. 2, 11. pudor patris, reverence or re- 
 spect for, Ter. And. 1, 5, 28. (11) shame, 
 disgrace, pro pudor ! Ov. Ep. 9, 111. neque 
 erit nobis gener ille pudori, Ov. M. 5, 526. 
 quae narrare pudori est, sc. ei, what he is 
 ashamed to tell, ib. 7, 687. pudor maritimae 
 ignominiae, shame on account of the naval defeat, 
 
 Liv. 35, 27. 
 
 PudTcus, a. chaste, virtuous, matrona pudicior, 
 
 Ov. in Ibin, 351. pudicissima, P]in. 7, 35. 
 
 PuDice, adv. virtuously, modestly, chastely. 
 
 PuDlciTiA, ae, f. chastity, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 1. 
 
 PuER, eri, m. a boy ; a child, a son ; a young 
 iiave. puer estnatus, Ter. And. 5, 1, 14. ro- 
 bustus puer, the robust youth, able to bear arms, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 2, 2. bellaque non puero tractat 
 agenda puer, i. e. Augustus, when a young man, 
 Ov. Art. 1, 182. so egregius puer Caesar, then 
 about 19 years old, Cic. Fam. 10, 28. <t- H, 7. 
 Att. 1^%] !. Phil. 13, 11. (CI. B. 281.)—* puer 
 Luculli, the son, then a bojr, Cic. Fin. 3, 2. 
 maxim- debetur puero reverentia, Juv. 14, 47. 
 dicam d Alciden, puerosque Ledae, the sons of 
 Leda, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Hor. Od. 1,12, 
 25. nee pueros coram populo Medea trucidet, 
 her children or sons. Id. Art. P. 185. so Juv. 
 14, 3. Virg. M. 2, 597. — * puer festivus an- 
 agnostes noster Sositheus decesserat, meque 
 pliis quam servi mors debere videbatur, com- 
 moverat, my pretty boy or slave that used to 
 read to me, Cic. Att. 1,12. puerum inde abi- 
 ens conveni Chreniis, / met with the boy or 
 slave of Chremis, Ter. And. 2, 2, 31. so ib. 1, 
 1,57. Ad. 5, 8, 17. — * Young slaves were 
 employed for various purposes, to serve at 
 table, to run messages, &c. — adsint etiam for- 
 mosi pueri, qui ministrent, Cic. Fin. 2, 8. Per- 
 sicos odi, puer, apparatus, Hor. Od. 1, 38, 1. 
 «escit tot millibus emptus pauperibus miscere 
 puer, Juv. 5, 60. cedo aquam manibus, puer, 
 Plaut. Most. 1,3, 150. — * These slaves com- 
 monly wore their hair long. Mart. 6, 52. Hor. 
 Od. 3, 20, 13. ^ 4, 10, 3. Epod. 11 f. whence 
 they are 6«i/^d.tapiil»ti, Mart. 3, 58, 3L— Chro- 
 
 mis et Mnasllus pueri, boys, \. e. young shepj* 
 herds, or satyrs, as Servius supposes, Virg. E. 
 
 6, 14. 
 
 Pueri, pi. is sometimes used as a term of bland- 
 ishment; as4n English, my boys or lads, ib. 24. 
 ne, pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella, rwy» 
 boys or sons, meaning Caesar and Pompey, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 832.—* The ancients used puer 
 in the fem. as, Cereris Proserpina puer, the 
 daughter, Priscian. ex Naevio, 6. Atticae, 
 quoniam, quod optimum in pueris est, hilarula 
 est, meis verbis suavium des, in girls, Cic. Att„ 
 16, 11 f. — also PuERUs, /or puer. — tu, puere, 
 abi hinc intro ocius, Plaut. Men. 5,2, 89. s»- 
 
 Asin. 2, 3, 2. &c. 
 
 Puer A, ae, f. a girl. Suet. Cal. 8. — 
 
 PuERiLis, e, of a boy or child, puerile, or boy- 
 ish, childish ; weak, silly, -iliter; ilitas. — ■■ - 
 
 PuERiTiA, ae, f. boyhood, childhood ; the age of 
 a young man, youth, Cic. Coel. l.—contr. puer- 
 
 tia, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 8. 
 
 PuERULUs & puellus, i, m. a little boy or child. 
 Puer Asc ENS, ntIs, ^. groiuing up to be a boy. 
 
 Suet. Cal. 7. — 
 
 Puella, ae, f. (contr. for puerula,) a young 
 woman, a girl, a damsel; a wench. — ^Dryades 
 puellae, the nymphs who preside over trees, Virg. 
 G. 1 , 11 . — also a young married woman ; thus 
 Penelope says to Ulysses, certe ego, quae fue- 
 ram, te decedente, puella, protinus ut redeas, 
 facta videbor anus, Ov. Ep. 1, 115. ' laborantes 
 utero puellae, women in child-birth, Hor. Od. 
 3, 22, 2. dum tamen haec fiunt, viduae cessat» 
 puellae, ye young widoivs, do ntt marry, on 
 these days during the festival called Feralia, 
 
 Ov. 5, 2, 557. (A. 335.) 
 
 PuELLULA, ae, f. a little girl, Catul. 57, 9. 60, 
 
 57, &c. '' 
 
 Puellaris, e, of or like a girl, girlish, childish. 
 -ariter, adv. in a childish manner.- — — ••' 
 
 PuERPERA, ae. f. (pario,) a woman in labour, or 
 on the straw ; one newly delivered, Ter. And. 3, 
 
 2, 10. • 
 
 PuERPERUs, a. — verba puerpera dixit, words 
 supposed to promote delivery, Ov. M. 10, 511.- 
 PuERPERiuM, ii, n. child-birth; delivery, Ov. 
 M. 1 0, 5 1 1. : — 
 
 PuGio, onis, m. (a pungendo,) a dagger, a 
 poinard. 6 plumbeum pugiortem ! i. e. weak 
 
 argument? Cic. Fin. 4, 18. - 
 
 PuGiuNcuLUS, i, m. a little or short dagger, 
 Cic. Or. 67. 
 
 PuGNus, i, m. (manus contracta; a punctione, 
 Fest.) thef-st. — cum com.presserat digitos, pug-i 
 numque fecerat, Cic. Or. 32. pugnis caedere, 
 conscindere, contundere, &c. to strike with the 
 fsfs. — Castor gaudet equis ,- ovo prognatus eo- 
 dem, sc. Pollux, pugnis, delight in boxing, Hor. 
 S. 2, 1, 28. superare pugnis nobilis, renowned 
 
 for conquering in boxing. Id. 1, 2, 26. — 
 
 PuGNeus, a. of or pertaining to the fist. 
 PuGiLLUs, i, m. ^ -um, i, n. a little fist. — — — 
 PuGiLLARis, e^ filling the hand; as big as the 
 
 fist,Juw. 11, 156. ' ■ ~— 
 
 PugiLLARSs, iam, m. 4; pugiUaria, ium, ».. 
 
PUL 571 
 
 tables, covered witJi wax^ on vihich thcy wrote 
 with a stilus, Plin. 13, 11. Plin. Ep. 1,6. 7,9 f. 
 
 &c. CatuU. 42, 5. (A. 510.) ; 
 
 PuGiL, ilis, m. a boxer^ a pugilist, si qua est 
 habitior pauUo, pugilem esse aiunt, a thumper 
 
 or boxer, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23. — 
 
 PoGiLLATio, onis, £1 ^ -atus, us, m. the exer- 
 cise of boxers, Cic. Leg. 2, 15. • 
 
 PoGiLice, adv. like a boxer, Piaut. Epid. 1,1, 
 
 18. 
 
 PuGNA, ae, f. (apugnus; veteres enim ante 
 . iisum ferri, &c. pugnis certabant, Donat. vid. 
 
 ^ Hor. S. 1, 3, 101.) a fight, a battle. 
 
 ' PuGNARE, to fight. — contra, adversus v. in ali- 
 quem, & cum aliquo. de v. pro aliqua re. glan- 
 (dem atque cubilia propter, unguibus et pugnis, 
 atque ita porro pugnabant armis, Kor. S. 1, 3, 
 100. praelia, to fight battles, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 
 19. so pugnam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 1 10.—* Puo- 
 KARE aiicui, /or cum aliquo, noli pugnare duo- 
 bus, i. e. cum patre & matre, do not fight ivith 
 or resist, Catul. 61, 64. so Vivg.'M. 4, 38. 
 cum eorum vita mirabiliter pugnat oratio, is 
 inconsistent, Cic. Tusc. 2. pugnant Stsici cum 
 Peripateticis, contend, dispute, Cic. Fin. 2, 21. 
 pugnat in adversas ire natator aquas, strives, 
 Ov. Rem- A. 122. 5oille (Argus) tamen pugnat 
 nioUes evincere somnos, Id. M. 1, 685. illud 
 video pugnare te, that you strive to prove that, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 27. tu tantum vivere pugna, 
 Ov* Ep. 13, 77. pugnaveris, you will accom- 
 
 jplish a difficult iliatter, Ter. Ad. 5. 
 
 PuGNATUR (imp.) cominus armis, sc. ab illis, 
 they fight, Virg. JE. 7, 553. hoc solum hoc 
 tempore pugnatur, is eagerly contended or aim- 
 ed at, Cic. Rose. Am. S. — hie manus ob patri- 
 am pugnando vulnera passi, infighting, Virg. 
 JE.. 6, 660. dux bene pugnantes incitat ore 
 xiros, fighting bravely, Ov. P. 3, 1, 92. pug- 
 nantia secum frontibus adversis componere, to 
 compare things quite opposite, Hor. S. 1, 1, 102. 
 hac pugna pugnata, this battle being fought^ 
 
 Nep. 23, 5. ' 
 
 PcGNATOR, oris, m, a fighter, Liv. 24, 15. 
 
 PuoNATORius, a. -ia arma, used in fighting. 
 
 Suet. Cal. 54. 
 
 PuGNACULUM, \,n. a bulwark OV fyrlrcss, Plaut. 
 
 Mil. 2, 3, 63. 
 
 PuGNAX, acis, z.fond of fighting, warlike, ni- 
 mis pugnax contra senatorem esse noluit, too 
 obstinate, Cic. Pis. 28 f. ignis aquae pugnax, 
 repugnant to, Ov. M. 1, 432. sed et hujus 
 -(Demosthenis) oratio in philosophiam translata, 
 'pugnacior (ut ita dicani) videtur, his stile seems 
 tdo fierce or vehement, opp. to pacatior, Cic. 
 
 Br. 3 1 f. — 
 
 PuGNACiTER, adv. slrongly, keenly, eagerly, 
 obstinately, sententiam pugnacissime defendere, 
 Cic. Ac. 4, 3. pugnaciter dicendum, ardently, 
 vehemently, Quinct. 9, 4, 126. alia lenius, alia 
 
 pugnacius dicenda, ib. 130. 
 
 PuGNACiTAS, atis, f. an inclination or eager- 
 tiess to fight, Plin. 10, 33 s. 51. argumentorum, 
 the harshness oj' proofs, Quinct. 4, 3, 2. 
 « PuLCHER, chra, utn, fair, beautiful ; glorious, 
 honourable, -chre, adv. beautifully. > 
 
 PUL 
 
 PuLCHELLUS, z.dlTVi.somewhatbeauliful,Ck. Or. 
 PuLCHRiTUDO,inis, f, beauty. 
 
 PuLEciuM V. pulegium ^- pulelum, i, n. the 
 herb pennyroyal. Col. 12, 7, 1. 
 
 PuLEX, icis, m. afiea. Mart. 14, 18. an in- 
 sect that feeds on pot-herbs. Col 10, 321 
 
 PuLicosus, ^. full offieas. canis, Col. 7, 13. 
 
 PuLLUs, i, m. the young of any creature, a 
 chicken, a foal, ^c. Plin. a young sprout or 
 shoot of a tree. Id. 17, 10. a term of endearment y 
 
 Suet. Cal. 13. 
 
 PuLLULUS, i, m. the shoot of a vine or other jilant. 
 
 PullTnus, a. of a foal or other young.— 
 PuLLARius, i, m. a keeper or breeder of chick- 
 ens ; one loho predicted future things by the feed- 
 ing of chickens, Cic. Div. 2, 34. Fam. 10, 12. — 
 PuLLiTiES, iei, f. a hatching or brood of chick- 
 ens. Col. 8, 9. a numerous young breed of bees. 
 
 Col. 9.11, 1. 
 
 PuLLULARE, to Spring or sprout up ; to grow or 
 
 increase. ■ ■ 
 
 PuLLULASCERE, iuc. to sprout out, to bud. 
 
 PuLLATio, onis, f. a hatching or breeding of 
 
 chickens. • r 
 
 PuLLASTER, tri, m. a young cock. ■■ 
 
 PuLLASTRA, ae, f. a young hen, a pullet, al. 
 
 puUetra, Varr. R. R. 3, 9. 
 
 PuLLUS, a, um, blackish, of a dusky colour, pul- 
 
 la vestis, mourning. -^ 
 
 Pull ATUS, a. clothed in mourning; meanly 
 dressed, or in blackish clothes, which the poorer 
 citizens and slaves usually ivore, Cic. Verr. 4, 
 25, Suet. Aug. 40 ^44. Plin.Ep. 7, 17. Ouinc 
 til. 6, 4. (A. 413 cj^ 432.) 
 
 PuLMENTUM, ^ pulmentarium, i, n. evert/ 
 thing eaten with bread or besides bread, called 
 in Scotland, kitchen, Varr. L. L. 4, 32. Pliii. 
 18, 8. (A. 434.) uncta pulmentaria, nice deli', 
 catc dishes, Pers. 3, 102. 
 
 PuLMO, onis, m. the lungs or lights. --- 
 PuLMONeus, a. soft or sivelh'ng like the lungs. — 
 PuLMONARius, a. -aria o\k,%diseased in the 
 lungs, rotten. Col. 7, 5, 14. sus, Id. 7, 10, 7.— 
 
 PuLPA, ae, f. the pulp ov juicy part of meat ; 
 fiesli xvithout bone ; thep)ith or soft part oftrees.- 
 PuLPAMENTUM, i, u. the ficsh of a hare, deevy 
 ^c venison, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 36. nice delicate 
 fo ' 
 
 Cic. 
 
 PuLPiTUM, i, n. that part of a theatre, be" 
 fore the scene,where the players acted their partSy 
 the stage, Vitr. 5, 6. Hor. A. P. 279. Plin. Ep. 
 4, 25. Prop. 4, 1, 16. a pulpit or desk where a 
 speaker stands, or a teacher sitSy Hor. Ep. Ij 19, 
 40. 
 
 PuLS, pultis, f. pottage, ov a kind of thick 
 gruel used by the ancient Romans instead of 
 bread, Plin. 18, 8 s. 19. Val. Max. 2, 5, 5, 
 whence what was eaten with puis, and afterwards 
 with bread, was calfed pulmentum or pulmenta- 
 rium, Plin, ib. Varr. L. L. 4, 22. 
 
 PuLTicvLA, ae, f. pottage, Plin. 26, 8 s. 37. 
 made of any kind of corn boiled. Col. 8, 11, l4. 
 PuLTARius, i, m. V. -ium, i, n. a pipkin, a jmn 
 in ivhich pottage was made, or a vessel intoivhich 
 it was }>ut, cr Quy similar vessel, (i..mttlri^er'y 
 
 Col. 12, 43, 7. Cels. 2, U,- — '-^. » 
 
 4 C 2 
 
PUN 
 
 572 
 
 PUR 
 
 PuLTlPHAGUS, i, m. a pottage ealevy a devourer 
 of pottage, Plaut. Most. 
 
 PuLSARE, pultare, to heat. Dromo pultat 
 fores, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 34. pulsus, &c. See 
 Pellere. 
 
 PuLVEREUS, of dust. pulvcrSre, &c. See 
 
 PULVIS. 
 
 PuLvlNAR, arip, n. a pillow or cushion, Varr. 
 Li. L. 4, 35. a couch in temples on which the 
 images of the gods used to be placed on solemn 
 occasions^ Hor. Od, 1, 37, 3. Cic. Dom. 53. 
 Tusc. 4, 2. Liv. 22, 10. ^ 40, 58. decreed also 
 among other honours, to Caesar, Suet. Caes. 76. 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 43. and assumed bj/ the subsequent 
 emperors. Suet. Aug. 45. Dom. 13. Juv. 6, 
 131. put for a temple or shrine, Cic. Cat. 3, 
 
 10. Liv. 22, 1. ■ 
 
 Pui.viNARiuM, i, n. a couch; the same with 
 pulvxnar, Liv. 21, 62. — (II) a dock for ships, 
 
 Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 27. a temple. 
 
 PulvTnus, i, m. a pilloiv, a cushion, Cic. Or. 1, 
 7. Verr. 5, 11. Nep. 16, 3. Cels. 8, 12. a bed 
 for flowers, in a garden, Varr. R. R. 1, 35, 1. 
 called resupini pulvinorum tori, because they 
 are raised in the form of pilloiv s, Plin. 19, 4 s. 
 20. add. Col. 11,3, 20. Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 16. 
 pulvini testacei, bolsterings of brick. Col. 1, ^, 
 13. a mole or heap of sand beloiv xvater, Vitr. 
 
 5, 12. Serv. ad Virg. M. 10, 303. 
 
 PuLViLLUS V. pulvinuius, i, m. a little cushion, 
 Hor. Epod. 8, 15. a bed in a garden, Coi. 
 
 Arb. 10. a little bank or rise (^ground, ib. 
 
 PuLViNATUs, a. made like a pillow, convex, 
 Vitr. 1, 2. Plin. 13, 4. 17, 22, ^c. soft. Id. 15, 
 22 s. 24. 
 
 PuLVis, eris, m. rar. f. dust, poivder. 
 
 PuLviscuLus, i, m. v. -um, i, n- small dust.' 
 
 PuLVERCUs, a. oj dust, dusty, small as dusL 
 
 PULVERULENTUS, Z. full of dust. 
 
 PuLVERARE, to dissolvc into dust, to coiier with 
 dust, -atio, onis, f. a dissolving, &c. 
 
 PuMEX, icis, m. V. f. a j^umice stone, used for 
 smoothing the skin and coverings of books, Plin. 
 36, 21. Catull. 22, 1 ^ 7. Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 2. 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1. Mart..!, 67, 10. <^ 8, 72, 1. 
 
 (A, 515.) 
 
 PuMiceus, z. of a pumice, dry as a pumice. 
 
 PuMicosus, a. like a pumice, full of pores. 
 
 PuMjCARE, to smooth with a pumice stone, to 
 polish. 
 
 PuMiiio V. pumilo, onis, m. any thing of 
 
 little stature, a dwarf. 
 
 PuMiLUS, a. little, low, dwarfish. Suet. Aug. 
 S3. 
 
 PuNGERE, (pungo, piipugl t^ punxi, punc- 
 
 tutn,) to j)rick or sting ; to gall or vex. 
 
 PuNCTio, onis, f. ^ -us, us, m. ^ -ura, ae, f. 
 
 a pricking or stinging, a sticking, a stitch. 
 
 PuNCTiuNCULA, ae, f . « small puncture. 
 
 PuNCTUM, J, n. 4: ""^» ^' ^'^- " poinf^ or prick; a 
 ynathematical point, punctum temporis, a tjzo- 
 Ttient or minute, puncta argumentorum, the 
 principal jjoints. omnia puncta in tribu v. cen- 
 turia, all the votes, omne tulit punctum^ qui 
 tniscult utile dulci, every vote, Hor. A. P. 343.- 
 puNCTiM, adv, with the point of a weapon. 
 
 PuNiCAis^us, a. -ani lecti, plain or mean 
 couches, made after the manner of those in Car~ 
 
 thage, Cic. Mur. 36. 
 
 PuNicus v. puniceus, z. of a red colour, -um 
 malum, a pomegranate. Fid. Indeis Geogr. 
 
 POEKI. 
 
 PuNiRE, ^- -iri, (poena,) to punish, -itio, 
 pnis, f. t|- -itor, oris, m. 
 
 Pupa, ae, f. a young girl; a li(tle image of a 
 
 girl, a baby. _ 
 
 Pupus, i, m. a young boy, a term of endear- 
 ment. 
 
 PupuLUS, i, m. a very little boy. . 
 
 PupiLLUs, i, m. a fatherless boy, a pupil or ward, 
 
 an orphan. — . 
 
 PupiLLA, ae, f. a young orphan girl. -- - 
 
 PupULA ^ pupilla, ae, f. the pupil or a2iple of 
 
 the eye. • — — . — . 
 
 PupiLLARis, e, of or belonging to 'a pupil or 
 loard. -ares anni, Plin. 7, 18. 
 
 Pup PIS, is, f. the stern of a ship, the poop, Liv. 
 22, 20. often put for the whole ship, submer- 
 sasque cbrue puppes, Virg. IE. 1, 69. mea 
 puppis, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5. tua, Ov. Ep. 2, 16. la- 
 ceras puppes refeci, ib. 45. sedebamus in pup- 
 pi, at the helm of the state, Cic. Fam. 9, J 5. 
 
 PuRGARE, to make clean, to purge, alvum, 
 aurem, corpus fluiu ventris, pectus vomitu, &c. 
 ungues cultello, to pare, Hor. Ep, 1, 7, 51. qui 
 purge bilem sub verni temporis horam, (a?, 
 purgor,) purge off my spleen, Id. Art. P. 304. 
 et morbi miror purgatum te illius sc. esse, that 
 you are cured of that disease. Id. S. 2, 3, 27. — 
 se aiicui, to clear, to excuse, quod te mihi de 
 Sempronio purgas, accipio excusationem, Cic, 
 Fam. 12, 25, 8. purgon' ego me de isthac 
 
 — Thaidi ? for an purgabo, shall I clear or acquit 
 
 myself, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 44. crimen, to invali- 
 date a charge or accusation, Cic. Cluent. 1. 
 probra, to refute calumnies, Tac. An. 4, 42. 
 quibus purgantibus civitatem omnis facti dlcti- 
 que hostilis adversus Romanos, clearing their 
 state from the imputation of, — declaring that their 
 state luas innocent or not guilty of any action, <^c. 
 
 Liv. 37, 28. 
 
 PuRGATio, onis, f. a scouring or cleansing ; a 
 jmrge, Cic. N. D. 3, 22. Fam. 16, 12. an ex- 
 cuse or apology, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 12.- 
 
 PuRGABiLis, e, that may be easily cleansed^ 
 
 Plin. 7 5, 23. ; 
 
 PuRGAMEN, inis, V. flth ; a imrgation, an ex- 
 piation or atonement. ■ — — • 
 
 PuRGAMENTUM, i, u. filth, duug, the offscourings 
 Liv. 1, 56. pm:;gamenta hortorum, weeds, the 
 refuse, Tac. An. H, 32. servorum, the meanest 
 
 or most despicable. Curt. 6, 1], 2. ■ 
 
 PuRGiTARE, to p)urge often; to make an ex- 
 cuse. 
 
 Purpura, ae, f. the purple shell-fish, whenoe 
 the jmrple die ivas jiroduced, Plin. 9, 36 ^ 39. 
 a purple colour, a jyurple robe, Cic. Cat. 2*, 3. 
 (A. 427.) purpnra plebeia, i. e. fusca, dusky, 
 opp. to ardens, shining, bright, Cic. Sext. 8. 
 called Mix, Plin. 37, 19. jamque novi prae- 
 eunt fasces ; nova purpura fulget, sc. Kal. Jan. 
 on the first day of January ^ w^ien the new consuls 
 
PUT 
 
 573 
 
 PUT 
 
 entered on their office, Ov. F. 1, 81.— per hoc foj-rtis it bi/ 2iriinn^g,yirg. G. 2, 407.~(Il) ra 
 inane decus purpurae precor, i. e. bi/ this toga 
 praetexta, (worn by the Roman youth from the 
 age of 12 to 17.) Hor. Epod.5, 7. add Juv. 11, 
 155. — quid confert purpura majus, i. e. the la- 
 tus. clavus or rather the angustus clavus, the 
 badge of<in eques, Juv. 1, 106. stlataria pur- 
 pura, i. e. latus clavus, the badge of a patrician, 
 ib. 7, 134. purpura vendit causidicum, a pur- 
 ple dress sets off the laivyer, i. e. raises hkfees, 
 lb. 1 35. peregrina purpura,/ore?5-n ptirple, i. e. 
 luxury and extravagance, ib. 14, 188. — purpura 
 Vegum, thej^urple of kings, i. e. tlte spiemlcur »f 
 Royalty ov of a court, Virg, G. 4, 495. hence, 
 in later tcriters, pnrpuram sumere, to assume 
 
 the purple, i. e. to be mudQ emperor. 
 
 pURPURCUs, ^ purpurarius, a. of purple, of a 
 purple colour 
 
 clothed in jmrple. 
 
 s. a cow- 
 
 PURPURATUS, a. 
 
 ' tier, a nobleman.——— 
 
 PURPURARE, to be or ynake of apurj^le colour. — 
 PuRPURASCERE, to gi'ow OX bccome of a purj^le 
 
 \colour. ■ 
 
 PcTRPURissuM, i, n. red paint,— — — ■ 
 
 PuRPURissATUs, 3. painted, so as to api^ear 
 of a red complexion, Piaut. True. 2, 2, 35. 
 
 PtJRUs, a. jJMT-g, clean, purum ab humano 
 cultu solum, /ree, Liv. 1, 44. purus ab arbo- 
 ribus campus, Ov. M. 3, 709. so Virg. M. 12, 
 77 1 . argentum purum, plain silver plats, with- 
 out figures, Cic. Verr. 4, 22. so argenti vas- 
 cula puri, Juv. 9, 141. c^- 10, 19. purus sceleris, 
 sc. -vir, free from, Hor,^ Od. 1, 22, 1. et purum 
 est vitio tibi cor, Id. S. 2, 3, 213. purum, sc. 
 caelum, the clear sky. Id. Od. 1, 34, 7. pura 
 hasta, not pointed with iron, Virg, JE. 6, 260. 
 pura herba, a clean pile of grass, Liv. 1, 24. 
 hostia, fit for sacrijice, Plin. — pura toga, pure 
 white, without any purple border or edging, so 
 puraque in veste sacerdos, Virg. JE. 12, 169. 
 purissima mella, the purest honey, unmixed, 
 V^irg. G. 4, 163. — * sermo purus, a pZam stile, 
 Quinct, 1, 9, 2. purissimus, 4, 2, 118. so 
 pura verba, apt or proper expressions, Hor. S. 
 1, 4, 54, — purum judicium, a trial merely con- 
 cerning tlie crime, without sny exception or re- 
 striction, Cic. Inv. 2, 10. — — — — 
 
 Pur e, adv. jntre^t/; sincerely, innocently, reli- 
 giously , virtuously. ■ 
 
 PuRiFiCARE, (facio,) to purify, to make clean. 
 'Ztio, oui%,i. a purification. 
 
 Pus, puris, n. the corrupt matter of any sore.- 
 PuRULENTUs, ^ full of matter, purulent, Phn. 
 20, 2. 
 
 Pus 10, onis, m. {rar. pusus,) a little boy or 
 
 child, Juv. 6, 34 ^ 35. 
 
 PusiLLUs, a. weak, faint, small, short, Juv. 15, 
 70. 
 
 PusTULA V. pusiila, ae, f. a blister or blain, 
 
 a pustule. , . 
 
 VusjVL6svs,3i.full of blisters. 
 
 tiones cum pubiicr.nis, to settle or adjust accounts 
 n'ith the farraers of the revenue, Cic. Att. 4, 11. 
 (Ill) to think, to consider or ponder, dum haec 
 puto, praeterii imprudens villam, Ter. Eun. 4, 
 2, 4. multa putaus, refecting, musing viuch^ 
 Virg. M. 6, 332. recte putas, you think or 
 judge, Ter. And. 1, 1, 114. rem ipsam pute- 
 mus, let 7is examine the matter itself, let us come 
 to the point, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 10. rem ipsam pu- 
 tasti, you have touched the point, you have hit it^ 
 Id. Ph. 4, 5, 6. dictum puta, suppose it said, 
 i. e. / understand you. Id. And. 1, 1, 2. hcno- 
 res magni, to esteem, to value greatly, Cic. Plane, 
 4. tauti putat connubia nostra, he thinks his 
 manying me so much ivorth, of such importance^ 
 Ov. M. 10, 618. non putat tua dona esse tanti, 
 iie slights your j)resc7its, Cic. Coel. 15. so haec 
 commoda noli spernere, nee putare parvi, CatuL 
 23, 25. eos pro nihllo putare, to make no ac- 
 count of, to set at nought, to scorn, Cic. Piiil. 13, 
 9. so Id. Mil. 24. — )^t PuTO, or ut puto, are 
 elegantly used by way of modesty. — hoc, puto, 
 non justum est, Pers. 4, 9. so Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 5. 
 Nux, 57. hunc unum exciplo, ut puto, pu- 
 
 denter, Catul. 15, 13. 
 
 * Puxa, adv. (ex imperativo verbi,) for in- 
 stance, for the sake of example: ut puta funis, 
 frunientum, navis, Senec. Nat. Ouaest. 2, 2. so 
 
 Cels. 5, 26, 104. CoL 5, 2, ^.— . 
 
 PuTATio, onis, f. a pruning or lopping of trees^ 
 
 Cic. Or. 1, 58. 
 
 Putat OR, oris, m. a pruner, Plin. 27, 8. Virg. 
 
 G. 2, 28. 
 
 Put amen, inis, n. the shell of a nut, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 20. of an egg, Plin. 7, 2. of a tortoise, ib. 
 9,11, &c. 
 
 PuTERE, (puteo, ui, -,) to have a very ill 
 
 smell, to stink, to be nauseous. ■ ■ 
 
 Put ESC ERE v. puti?cere, to grow rank, to stink, 
 to be rotten. 
 
 Put OR, oris, m. a fetid smell. —— 
 
 PuTiDUS,a. of a had smell, stinking, fetid, filthy, 
 nasty, disgusting, non dices hodie, quorsum. 
 haec tarn putida tendant ? v}hat is the jmrposa 
 of this insipid or wretched stuff / at u'hom is it 
 aimed? Kor. S. 2,7, 21. quonam igitur niodo 
 audiretur Mysus aut Phryx Athenis, cum etiam 
 Demosthenes exagitetur, ut putidu», is blamed 
 as affected or harsh, Cic. Or. 9 f. htterae neque 
 expressae neque oppressae, ne aut obscurum 
 esset, aut putidum, harsh or disagreeable to the 
 •ear, Cic. Off. 1, 37. putidius multo cerebrum 
 est, mihi crede, Perilli, jnore disordered or un- 
 sound, mad or insane, Hor. S. 2, 3, 75. 
 
 PuTiDE (ddv.) loqui v. dictiT(i,qfectddly, harshly, 
 disagreeably, Cic. Br. 82. nolo exprmii literas 
 putidius, too strongly or forcibly, opp. to pfe- 
 scurari negiigentiub. Id. Or. 3, 11. 
 
 l'ustulatus, a. -atum argentum, 
 ulver. Suet. Ner. 44. 
 
 Putare vitem aut arborem, to lope or pi-une, 
 to cut off the superfluous branches. Col. 2, 8, 2. 
 ^ 4, 10, 1. fingittjue putando, s& vitem, and 
 
 PuTiDULUs, a. aiiitle affected or disgusting. — — 
 
 PuTiDiusciJLUs, a. somewhat too forward or 
 
 well refined officious in recommending a friend, Cic. Faoi. 
 
 7, 5 f. 
 
 PuTeus, i, m. a luell or pit.— _____ 
 
 PuTVALis V. puteanus, a. of'a well — 
 
 PuTEAL, alis, n. the cover of a wdl or pit i 
 
PYX 
 
 574 
 
 place in the forum that had been struck bt/ thun- 
 der, and therefore covered over with stone; near 
 which stood the tribunal of the city Fraetory (A. 
 
 £4 7.) — — — 
 
 PuTEARius, i, m. a digger of wells. ■ - 
 
 QUA 
 
 Q. 
 
 PuTicuLi,6rum,m. v. -ae, arum, Lpits or places 
 without the city ivliere the common people were 
 buried, Varr. L. L. 4, 5. Hor. S. 1,8, 8. 
 
 PuTRis, e, rottev,jtlidy filthy^ nasty ; lasci' 
 
 vious, histful, Hor. Od. I, 36, 17. 
 
 PuTRERE, (-eo, ui, -,) to be rotten. 
 
 PuTREscERE, to grow rotten^ to roty to grow versus est. Id. 2, 5. so Liv. 6, 24. qua nox coe- 
 
 crumb/y. — gerat, sedes habebant, wherCy Sail. Jug. 18. so 
 
 PuTREFACERE, to cuusc to putrify , to dissolvc. arx, qua ad nieridiem vergit, Nep. 5, 2 f. ndrf. 
 
 QUA, adv. {sc. via, parte, ratlone; a quls v. 
 qui,) which ivay, zo/icrc— pontem fecit ia 
 Istro flumine, qua copias traduceret, by which 
 way, Nep. 1,3. so qua sex mensibus iter fece- 
 rat, eadem minus diebus triginta in Asiara re- 
 
 PuTRinus, a. roiteny corrupty putrid.- 
 PuTROR, oris, m. ^ putredo, inis, f. rottenness. 
 Put us, a. {ant.Jor purus,) jmre, without mix- 
 ture, purus putus sycophanta, a mere syco- 
 j)hant, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 103. putissimae ora- 
 
 tiones, my fine speeches, Cic Att. 2, 9. 
 
 PuTiLLus, i, m. iq. pusillus,) a little vian, a 
 manikiny Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 104. 
 
 Ov. M. 1, 299. omnia, qua visus erat, where^ 
 as far aSy ib. 101 f. nam gladiatoribus, qua 
 dominus, qua advocati sibilis conscissi, sc. sunt, 
 at the shew of gladiatorSy both the exhibitor of 
 them (i. e. Gabinius,) and those who attended 
 him were loudly hissedy Cic. Att. 2, 19 ^ 24. 
 so ib. 9, 12. ^ 15, 18. Q.7r. 3, 1. Plin. Pan. 
 33. 
 
 * Pycta v. pyctes, ae, m. a baxer, Phaedr. QuacuNQUE, adv. which way soever, wheresoever , 
 
 * Pyga, ae, f. the buttocks or breech, Hor. S. quacunque velint, Cic. Rull 2, 13. 
 
 * Pygmaeus, a. litilcy dwarfish ; s. a pigmy. 
 
 * P y L A , ae, f . oftener pi. py lae, ports or gates^ 
 a narrow passage between tivo mountains, or be- 
 tureen a mountain and the sea, Cic. Att. 5, 20. 
 
 * Pyra, ae, i. a Juneral pile, Virg. JE,. 4, 
 494. 
 
 * Pyralis v. pyransta, ae, f. a kind of fly 
 that lives in thejire^ Plin. 11, 36 9. 42. 
 
 * PyrAmis, idis, f. ajyyramid, Plin. 36, 5 
 ^ 12. 
 
 * P YR E K , enis, m. the kernel or stone of fruits. 
 
 * PyrEthrum, i, li.bartram, Cels. Ov. 
 
 * Pyrgus, a tower y Liv. a dice-box, Hor. 
 
 * PyRiTEs, ae, m. fire- stone, Plin. 36, 19. 
 
 * Pyrois, entis, frj. the star of Mars, Col. 
 10, 290. one of the horses of the SMn, Ov. M. 
 
 * Py-Rorus, i, m. (a 9ru^, ignis, ^ u-~^, vul- 
 
 QuADANTENus, adv. V. quadam tenus, in some 
 measurcy somewhat, Plin. 29, 10. 13, 7 s. 15. * 
 15, 28 s. 33. 
 
 Quadra, ae, f. (a quatuor,) a square ; the 
 square at the bottom ofapillary Vitr. 3, 3. a quar- 
 ter or quadrant of a cake of bread, Virg. JE. 7, 
 115. Moret. 49. aliena vivere quadra, at an- 
 other's expence or table, Juv. 5,2. mihi dividu(5 
 findatur munere quadra, let me have a half of 
 the cake, i.e. let me share equally of your boun- 
 ty, Hor. Ep. 1, 17,49 
 
 Quadrare, to square, et quae pars quadret 
 
 acervum, which may square the heap, i. e. may 
 complete the sum of 4000 talents, Hor. Ep. 1 , 6, 
 35. oratiouem quadrare, to render -a speech 
 harmoniousy Cic. Or. 58. — (II) neut. to fity to 
 answer or suit, nee secius omnis in unguem 
 tus,) pyrope, any thing resembling the colour of arboribus positis secto via limite quadret, let 
 fire. Some suppose it to be a sort of gem, as a every sjmce between the rows answer exactly y or 
 
 carbuncle : more probably, a mixed metaly con- 
 sisting of four parts of brass, and one of gold. — 
 idemque {sc. coronarium) in uncias additis auri 
 scrupuiis senis, praetenui pyropi bractea ig- 
 Descit, Plin. 34, 8f <^ ibi Voss. Ov. Met. 2, 2. 
 
 * Pyrrhica, ae, v. -ice, es, f. a kind of 
 dance in armour, the pyrrhic dance, Plin. 7, 56. 
 
 Suet. Caes. 39. 
 
 Pyrrhiohius, i, m. a foot consisting of two 
 ■short syllables, Quinct. 9, 4, 80. 
 
 Pyrus, 1, f. a pear-tree : pyrum, i, n. a pear. 
 
 Pyxmus, i,m. a name of Apollo.' 
 
 Pythia, ae, f. the priestess of Apollo. ■ 
 
 pYTHAULES, ae, m. a player on thefiute,- • 
 Pyx HON, onis, m. a serpent slain by Apiollo. 
 See CI. Biogr. 
 
 * Pyxis, idis, f. a box; originally made of drawn up in close array, Cic. Phil. 2, 42. Liv. 
 
 square with the path which crosses it, i. e. jUani 
 your trees in the form of a square, (or, as 
 some think, of a quincunx,) Virg. G. 2, 278. 
 (A. 546. &c.) earn conjunctionem, sicuti ver- 
 sum, numerose cadere et quadrare, et perfici 
 volumus, we wish the sentence to fiow harmo- 
 niously and smoothly, like a verse, Cic. Or. 3, 44. 
 quoniam tibi ita quadrat, since it suits your pur- 
 pose, Cic. Brut. 11. quomodo DC. eodem mo- 
 do quadrarint ? how have they agreed or ba- 
 lanced ? speaking of an account, Cic. Verr. 1 , 
 
 36. 
 
 Quadratus, part, squared, square. mutat 
 quadrata rotundis, changes square things to 
 round, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 100. agmen quadrature, 
 an army Jvrmed into a square, Liv. 31, 37. 
 
 boxwood, Quinctil. 8, 6, 35. 
 ib. 6, 3, 25. Cic. Coel. 25.— 
 
 pyxis Coelianj 
 
 Pyxidicula, ae, f. a little box into which medi- 
 cines are put, Cels. 6, 6, 5. ■■ — — 
 
 Pyxidatus, a, made boxwise, with a lid like 
 
 a box. 
 
 21, 5. Curt. 5, 13, 10. — corpus habilissimum 
 est quadrature, the body most promising fat 
 health is the square, neither too high nor low, 
 neither too fat nor slender, Cels. 2, 1, 13. — com- 
 positio lenls et quadrata, smoothy harmoniouSy 
 Quinctil. 2, 5, 9.- 
 
QUA 
 
 575 
 
 QUA 
 
 ^WADRATUM, I, n. a square, -atl forma, CIc. 
 N.D. 1,10. dimensio, Id. Tusc 1,24. ea 
 triangula illi et quadrata nominant, triangles 
 and squares^ Id. Div. 2, 42. efficere quadratum 
 paribus oris, a square with equal sides^ Quinct. 
 
 1, 10, 44. ; 
 
 QuADRAGiNTA, ind. a. (ex quatuor i^- ginta,) 
 
 f^tj/. -— 
 
 QuADRAGiES, zl^v, forty times. 
 
 QuADRAGENi, ae, a, foi-ty. ■ « — 
 
 QuADRAGENARius, a. -um doHum, a cask con- 
 taining forty urns, Cato, 105. -ariae fistulae, 
 
 pipes forty inches wide, Vitr. 8, 7.-- ' ' ■ 
 
 QdadrAgEsimus, a. the fortieth, -esima, sc. 
 pars, the fortieth part. Suet. Cal. 40. the for- 
 tieth penny, a tax on venal commodities in the 
 provinces. Id. Vesp. 1. abolished by Ncro^ Tac. 
 
 An. 13,51. — : 
 
 Quadringenti, ae, -a, four hundred. 
 
 OuADRiNGENTiES, adv./oMr hundred times. 
 
 Quadringenteni, quadringeni v. quadrigeni 
 
 ^ quadriceni, ae, 2i,four hundred. 
 
 QuADRiNGENARius, a, -ia cohors, containing 
 
 four hundred vien, Cic. Att. 6, 1. Liv. 7, 7. 
 
 QUADRiNGENTEsiMus, a. — urbis jam prope 
 
 -us annus, the four hundredth, Liv. 5, 45. 
 
 Quad RAN s, ntis, m. the fourth part of an as, 
 a small coin, Plin. 33, 3. Juv. 7, 8. Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 93. in consulis domum plebes quadrantes, 
 ut funere ampliore efFerretur, jactasse fertur, a 
 quadrans each, Liv. 3, 18. centum miselli jam 
 valete quadrantes, anteambulonis congiarium 
 iassi, farewell ye poor hundred quadrantes, the 
 hire of a wearied client, (given in later times in. 
 stead of a supper,) Mart. 3, 7. <|' 10, 74. (A. 
 451.) quadrante lavari, to bathe for a qua- 
 drans ; as we s^y, for a farthing ; the sum paid 
 by each for the use of the public baths, Juv. 6, 
 446. so. dum tu quadrante lavatum ibis, Hor. 
 S. 1,3, 137. (A. 440.) — quadrans vini, a qua- 
 drans of wine, i. e. three cyathi, Cels. 3, 15,4. 
 
 (A. 504.) 
 
 QoADRANTALis, c. -all crassitudinc, of the 
 fourth part of a foot, i. e. four fingers or three 
 
 inches thick, Plin. 13, 15. — — — — — — : 
 
 QuADRANTAL, aiis, n. a measure of capacity ; 
 the same with amphora, Plin. 1 4, 2. Varr. R. R. 
 
 1,57.- ■ — 
 
 QuADRANTARius, a. -a res, casting a quadrans, 
 i. e. balneum, Senec. Epist. 86. add. Cic. Coel. 
 
 !26.- 
 
 QuADRANTARiA, ae, f. tt low courtesan, Quinc- 
 
 til. 8,6,53. ' 
 
 QuADRARius, a. -a vasa, square vessels, (sed al. 
 
 al.) Cato, 18. ^ ' 
 
 QuADRANGULARis, e, ^ quadrangulus, a. four 
 cornered, quadrangular, square, Plin. 13, 22. — 
 <^UADRicEPS, cipitis, a. (caput,) having four 
 
 heads or tops, mons, Varr. L. L. 4, 8. 
 
 QuADRiDENS, ntis, a. having four teeth or tines, 
 -entes rastri, Cato, 10. 
 
 QuADRiENNis, c, (ffour years., post primum 
 Punicum bellum vix quadriennis pax, Fior. 2, 6. 
 QuADRiENNiuM, i, n. the space of four years, 
 Cic. Sen. 4. 
 
 QuADRiFARiAM, adv. in four parts, in foitx 
 
 ways, Liv. 4, 22. 4f 38, 1. Suet. Vit. 13. _ 
 
 QuADRiFiDUS, a. (findo,) cleft in four parts^ 
 
 Virg. G. 2, 25. ^ 
 
 QuADRiFLuvius,'-a, -um. -iis disparatur, sc. 
 abies, is separated into four parts by four veins^ 
 
 winding like rivers, Vitruv. 2, 9. 
 
 OtJADRiFORis, e, having four doors or holes, 
 
 Vitr. 4, 6. Plin. 1 1 , 21. ^_ 
 
 Quadriga, ae, f. a team of four horses; a cha- 
 riot or carriage drawn by four horses yoked to- 
 gether abreast ; called quadrigae, Col. 3, 9, 5. 
 curru quadrigarum vehi, Cic. Div. 2, 70. usually 
 put for the chariot in the plur, Gell. 19,8. apta 
 quadrigis equa, a mare ft for a chariot draxm by 
 
 fffur hoi^ses, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 35. roseis Au- 
 rora quadrigis, in her rosy or ruddy ahariot^ 
 Virg. JE. 6, 535. citae quadrigae, rapid cha- 
 riots, Virg. M. 8, 642. Liv. 1, 28. Minervara 
 quadrigarum inventricem ferunt, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 23. in quadrigis, in a chariot-race. Id. Br. 
 47. quasi desultorius in quadrigarum curricu- 
 lum incurrere, Cic. Mur. 27. quadrigis ve- 
 hens, riding in a chariot, i. e. moving quicklu^ 
 
 Cic. Br. 97. -* "^ 
 
 Quadrigula, ae, f. a little chariot drawn by 
 
 four horses, Cic. Fat. 3. Plin. 34, 8 s. 19, 22 
 
 QuADRiGARius, i, m. the driver of a quadri<'a, 
 Varr. 2, 7, 15. adj. quadrigario habitu, in the 
 
 habit of a charioteer. Suet. Cal. 19.—- - 
 
 Quadrigatus, a. -ati nummi, coins having the 
 image of a quadriga marked on them, Plin. 33, 3. 
 
 Liv. 22, 52. ■ 
 
 Ouadrijugus, a. ^ quadrijiigis, e. -ges equi, 
 
 four horses yoked in one chariot, Virg. JE. 10, 
 571. called quadrigae, because mares were 
 preferred to horses in chariot-races, in which 
 chiefly the quadriga was used, vid. Gesner. 
 ad Col. 3, 9, 5. certamen quadrijiigum, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 370. nivei quadrijuges, sc, equi, ib. 12, 
 533. so quadrijugi, v. -es, the horses, Ov. Met. 
 
 2, 168. centum quadrijugos agitabo ad flumi- 
 na currus, / will drive a hundred four-horsed 
 chariots along the river, Virg. G. 3, 18.—— 
 OuADRiGEMiNus, a. ccrastis corpore eminere 
 ffor eminent) cornicula saepe quadrigemina, 
 the serpents called cerastae have often four small 
 horns standing out from their body double, Plin. 
 
 8, 23 s. 35. 
 
 QuADRiLiBRis, e, (libra,) weighing four pounds, 
 
 Plaut. Aul. 5,1, 2. 
 
 QuADRiMESTRis, 6, (mensJs,) -em consulatum 
 
 gessit, for four months. Suet. Ner. 14. 
 
 OuADRiMus, a. (q. quadriannus,) of the age of 
 
 four years, four years old. puer, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 3, 5, 102. Cato, Cic. Fam.l6, 22. (Cl.B. p. 86.) 
 
 -um merum, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 7.- 
 
 OuADRiMULus (dim.) parvulus, a child four 
 years old, Plaut, Capt. 5, 3, 4. so quadrimula. 
 
 Id. Poen. pr. 86. , 
 
 QuADRiMATUs, US, m. the age of four years, 
 -acum agere, to be in one's fourth year. Col. 7^, 
 9,2. ante quadrimatum, Plin. 8, 85. extra 
 
 -um, above that age. Id. 19, 11. 
 
 OuADRiNUS, a. faur. -is diebus, Plin. 11, 36, 
 
QUAE 
 
 576 
 
 QUAE 
 
 <[ua(!rini circultus febris, a quartane ague^ Id. 
 
 7, 50. 
 
 QuadripartTtus, a. divided into four partSy 
 Piin. 15, 22. Cic. Tiisc. 1, 28. Verr. 1, 12— 
 Quadripartit5, adv. in four divisions^ Col, 
 
 4, 26, 3. 
 
 QuADRiPARTiTio, onis, f. a division into four 
 
 partSy Varr. L.L. 4, 1. <^- 6, 2. ■ 
 
 QuADRiREMis, is, f. a ship with four banks of 
 
 oarsy Cic. Verr. 5, 33. 
 
 QuADRiviuM, i,.n. (via,) a place where four 
 •ways meet, medio quadrivio, in the public 
 street, ]nv. 1 , 64. in quadriviis ^ argiportis, Ca- 
 
 tul. 56, 4. 
 
 QuADRUM, i, n. a sqxtare. redigere omnes fere 
 in quadrum nunierumque sententias, i. e. to 
 make the periods smooth and harmonious, Cic. Or. 
 
 61 f. cf ib. 70. See Qxtadra. 
 
 OUADRUPES, edis, a. having four Jeei. equus, 
 Ov. Art. Am. I, 546. quadrupedem constrin- 
 gito, sc. eum, hind him hand and foot, Ter. And. 
 
 5, 2, 24. — subst. omnis gen. a quadruped, sau- 
 ciu9 at quadrupes, the wounded animal, i. e. 
 the stag, Virg. JE. 7, 500. feroces quadrupedes, 
 the fierce horses, Ovid. M. 15, 517. so ib. 2, 84. 
 quadrupedemque citum ferrata cake fatigat, 
 
 spurs on his sioift horse, Virg. M. 11, 714. 
 
 QuADRUPEDANs, Htis, part. a. going on four 
 
 feet, prancing, galloping, quadrupedante pu- 
 trem sonitu quatit vingula (i. e. equus) campum, 
 Virg. JE. 8, 596. quadrupedantum pectora, of , 
 
 the horses, ib. 11,61 5. 
 
 QuADRUPLEx, icis, a. (plico,) fourfold, Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 2, 21. (A. 239.) Scipio — onerariarum 
 quadruplicem ordinem pro muro adversiis hos- 
 tem opposuit, a line of transports consisting of 
 
 four in depth, Liv. 30, 10. ' 
 
 QuADRUPLiCARE rem, to increase fourfold, to 
 make one's stock or fortune four times as much 
 
 as it was, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 4. 
 
 QuADRUPLiCATO, ?L^y. four times asmuch, - - — 
 QuADRUPLUM, i, n. — pulmo elepbanti quadru- 
 ple, major hvibulo, four times bigger, Plin. 11, 
 37 s. 79. judicium in quadruplum dare, to give 
 an action or writ for obtaining fourfold pat/ment. 
 
 QuADRUPLARi, dcp. to be an informer. 
 
 QuadruplaTor, oris, m. a public informer or 
 accuser, a mercenary or false accuser., Cic. Verr. 
 2, 9cf 10. (wrf, R. A. 260.) 
 * QuAERERE, (quaero, quaesivi, quaesitum,) 
 to ask or enquire, Ovid. Met. 1, 614, 687. E. 2, 
 £1, &;c. quid quaeris ? nihil boni praeter cau- 
 sam, lohy or what do you ask ? i. e. in short, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 3. add. Att. 1, 14. Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 
 8. so noH quaerere, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 11. — quae- 
 ro de te, /or abs te, I ask of you, Liv. 4, 40. 
 -—(II) to seek or look for ; to wish to see or 
 }:now, to desire to have or find, si quaeret me, 
 if he shall ask far me, Ter. Hec. l, 2, 1. so 
 si quis me quaeret rufus. Id. Ph. 1, 2, 1. quid 
 sibi hie vestitus quaerit ? what is the meaning of 
 this dress, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 10. consilium quae- 
 re, / am thinking of an expedient. Id. And. 4, 2, 
 19. quaerere conscius arma, /or quaerebat, he 
 sought the means of my destruction, Viig. JE. 2, 
 "99. causarr.j to desire to Mow, to ask^ Ovid. Ep. 
 
 14,77. M. 7,184. gloriam bella, to seekf^^ 
 to obtain, Cic. Off. 1, 12. artibus ingenuif 
 quaesita est gloria multis, has been gained by 
 many, Ovid. P. 2, 7, 48. sibi gloriae in om- 
 nem vitam illo die satis quaesitum esse, that he 
 had acquired or gained, Liv. 36, 40. eaque 
 ipsa affinitas gratiam Fabio ad vulgus quaesie- 
 rat, had procured, Liv. 34. hos sibi patrieii . 
 quaesivere. honores, sc. praeturam ^- curulem ) 
 aedilitatem pro concesso plebi altero consulatu, 
 obtained these offices, Liv. 7, 21. but honores- ' 
 mortuo, to contrive, to find out, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 
 so laudem, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 74. ignominiam 
 alicui, to impose, Liv. 25. 6. frustru autem ni- 
 ti, neque aliud fatigando, nisi odium, quaerere, 
 extremae dementiae est, and to get nothing but 
 hatred. Sail. Jug. 3. sed tamen amoto quaera- 
 mus seria ludo, but, raillery apart, let us in- 
 quire into serious matters, i. e. let us examine 
 the subject seriously, Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 27. sermo- 
 nem, to try to find matter for discourse, to beai 
 about for conversation,!^ ev.Enn. 3,3,10. vic- 
 tum, to earn one's bread, to get a livelihood. Id. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 88. voluptatem labore, to procure, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 10. — (III) quaerere ut absumant, 
 absumpta requirere eertant, they strive to gain, 
 make or acquire, Ovid. F. 1, 212.— -(IV) Quae- 
 rere de crimlne aliquo, to hold or conduct an 
 enquiry, to preside at a trial concerning it. 
 cum praetores designati sortirentur, et M. Me- 
 tello obtigisset, ut is de pecuniis quaereret, that 
 he should preside at the trials concerning extor- 
 tion for that year, Cic. 1 Act. in Verr. 8. cf. 
 ib. 10. {vid. R. A. 125.) non dubitabat Minu- 
 cius, quin iste rem iliam quaesiturus non esset, 
 that he woidd not hear or try that cause, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 29. — de servo quaerere, to examine as 
 a witness by torture, Cic. CI. 63. — (V) Quae- 
 rere occasionem amissam, to regret the loss of, 
 Liv. 25, 28. so praetermissam, ib. 31, 15. vir- 
 tutem (i. e. viros virtute praeditos) incolumem 
 odimus, sublatam ex oculis quaerimus, toe re- 
 gret, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 32. quaerit Boeotia Dir- 
 cen, regrets its being dried up, {al. queritur,) 
 Ovid. Met. 2, 239. sic desideriis icta fidelibus 
 quaerit patria Caesarem, regrets his absence^ 
 
 longs for his return, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 16. '— . 
 
 QuAERiTUR, imp. it is questioned, inquisition 
 is made, uter (Sophocles an Euripides) sit poe- 
 ta melior inter plurimos quaeritur, it is a ques- 
 tion or doubtful, Quinctil. 10,1,67. — majores 
 nostri in dominum de servo quaeri noluerunt, 
 would not allow a slave to be jmt to the torture ta 
 force him to give evidence against his master, Cic. 
 Mil. 22. JO Id. Rose. Am. 41 <|; 42. tormentis 
 omnibus, v'ehementissimis quaeritur, sc. de ser- 
 vis, Cic. CI. 63. so cum de furto quaereretur, 
 ib. 65. cum constitutum esset, satis quaesitum 
 videri, that enough of torture had been used, ib. 
 res per tormenta quaesita est, was examined or 
 
 tried. Suet. Tib. 58. (A. 264.) 
 
 Quae SITUS, part. — quaesitisque diu terris, 
 having sought for land, Ovid. M. 1, 307. saxa 
 per humum quaesita, sought for or found on the 
 ground, Juv. 15,63. illis utitur ante quaesltis 
 sapiens, the things bfore provided or laid up. 
 
QUAE 
 
 577 
 
 QUA 
 
 ^or. Sat. 1,1,38. — adj. quaesita interdum co- 
 mitate quamvis matiifestam defectionem tege- 
 bat, he tried to hide the decay of nature by an 
 afccl-ed air of gaiety^ Tac An. 6, 50. quaesi- 
 tior adulatio fuit, more studied or artful^ ib. 3, 
 57. leges quaesitiores, more exquisite^ more 
 elaborately composed^ ib. 44. so excepere Grae- 
 ci quaesitissimis honoribus, so. Germanicum, ib. 
 2, 53. quaesitissimis poenis afFeclt Christianos, 
 sc. Nero, put to death with exquisite torture^ ib. 
 
 15, 44. ■ r 
 
 Qu A ERi TARE, to search or enquire diligently^ 
 to seek or look for. -ans victum lana ac tela, 
 earning her breads making a small pittance, by 
 
 sjnnning and weaving, Ter. And. 1,1, 48. 
 
 Quae SIT us, us, m. a seeking or asking. 
 
 QuAESiTOR, oris, m. en inquisitor, a judge^ 
 Virg. M. 6, 432. (A. 225 ^^ 257.) sometiaies 
 put for the Praetor, Cic. Verr. 1 Act. 10. et ibi 
 
 Ascon. Vat. 14. — — 
 
 OuAESTio, onis, f. a seeking or inquiring., a 
 arching. — (II) a question^ a subject of inquiry 
 . r dispute, an investigation, quaesrio est appe- 
 titio cognitionis; quaestionisque finis, inventio, 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 8. — (III) an inquisition, a trial., 
 Liv. 2, 29. quaestioni aliqueni prr.eScere, to 
 nppoint one to conduct the inquisition, and to 
 jnreside at the trial, (quaestioni praeesse,) Liv. 
 
 4,51. QUAESTIONES PERPETUAE, (vid. A. 26 
 
 4' 257.) — (IV) the examining of witnesses, par- 
 
 ' cularly of slaves, by torture, facti enim in 
 
 uleo quaestio est, juris in judicic, the eculeus 
 
 r instrument of torture is employed to prove a 
 
 ■:rt ; the question of equity must be decided by 
 
 e judges, Cic. Mil. 21 f. de servis nulla quae- 
 
 'io est in dominum, nisi de incestu, slaves are 
 
 .ever examined by torture against their master, 
 
 but in a case of incest, ib. 22. (A. 264.) 
 
 OuAEsiTio, onis, f. a seeking or searching, ad 
 quaesitionem retrahi, to the torture, Tac. An. 
 
 4, 45 
 
 OuAESTiuNCULA, ae, £. a small or trifling 
 (juestion, Cic. 1, 22. -unculae minutae nas- 
 
 cuntur, Id. Leg. 1, 20. 
 
 OuAESTUSjUS, rar. -i, m. gain, profit, a trade 
 or way of getting money, pecuniam in quaestu 
 relinquere, to leave at interest, Cic. Pis. 35. Ma- 
 li il. 13. quaestus forensis <|- judiciarius, money 
 received by judices or jurymen, for giving a' 
 wrong verdict, Cic. Cluent. 26 t^- 36. quaestus 
 
 liberales et sordidi, trades, Cic. Off. 1, 42. 
 
 OuAESTicuLus, i, m. small gain, little profit, 
 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 16. Div. 2, 15. 
 
 if 
 
 guaestorian. — subst. one who has been quaestor. 
 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 14. _ 
 
 QuAESTORiuM, i, H. the quaestor's tent in ths, 
 camp, Liv. 10, 32. 4* 41, 6. or i')lace of resi- 
 
 dence in the province, Cic. Plane. 41. — '■ . 
 
 Quaes TURA, ae, f. the quaeslorskip, the first 
 civil office that could be enjoyed by a citizen, 
 and gave him admission into the senate, (R. A, 
 4 4-144.) 
 
 OuAEso, I prdy, entreat or beseech, quaesu- 
 mus, we pray, (v£rb. def.) quaeso decs, ut sit 
 superstes, Ter. And. 3, 2, 7. a te maximopere 
 peto et quaeso, Cic. Fam. 3, 2. bona verba, 
 quaeso, softly, I pray, Ter. And. 1,2, 33. 
 Qua-LiBET, adv. which way you ivill, "Pliut» 
 QuALis, e, of what kind or sort, talis qualis, 
 
 ' such as. — — . . 
 
 QuALi TER, adv. after ivhat manner, so as. . 
 
 QuALiTAs, atis, f. quality, manner, nature oc 
 
 condition. • . . 
 
 QuALiscuNQUE, a. ^-Qualislibet, z.ofwhat kind, 
 
 soever. . i 
 
 QuALiTERcuNQUE, adv. howsoevcr, after xvJiat 
 sort soever, Columel. 11,3. 
 
 OuALUs, i, m. a twig or wicker-basket. . 
 
 QuAsiLLus, i, m. V. -um, i, n. a little wicker- 
 basket. Prop. 4, 7, 41. 
 
 Guam, conj. ^- adv. (ci quis v. qui,) after t^m, 
 as. Parmenonis tarn scio esse hauc technam, 
 quam me vivere, Ter. Eun. 4,4,51. — ■* tam 
 is sometimes oiaiitted ; as, quandoquidem non 
 facile loqucr, quam quod loquor praesto, sc^ 
 ta.m, so easily as, Liv. 2, 56. quam facile, sc. 
 tarn, as easily as, Virg. jE. 11,72. so homo 
 non, quam isti sunt, gloriosus, Liv. 35, 49. tur- 
 bent porro, quam velint, let them make as muck 
 disturbance as they please, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 11. 
 — ^ TAM is not expressed before possum, 
 queo, valeo, &c. with a superlative ; as, quam 
 maxima possum voce, with as loud a voice as I 
 can, Cic. Dom. 36. exposui, quam brevissime 
 potui, as briefly as I could, Cic. Div. 1, 32. JO. 
 quam maximas potest copias armat. Sail. Jug. 
 de qua sc. conjuratione quam verissime potero, 
 dicam, Id. Cat, 1 8. is ducit exercitum quam 
 proximo ad hostem potest, as near the enemy 
 as he can, Liv. 1, 23. so with potest, imp. or 
 the like supplied; as, quam occultissime trajectQ 
 flumine, as secretly as possible, Liv. 21, 27. 
 — (II) after comparatives, quo factum est, ut 
 plus quam collegae Miltiades valuerit, thaUf^ 
 Nep. 1, 5. — * QuaM magis, et tam magis, zs 
 used for quo magis, eo v. -hoc magis ; thus, quani 
 magis adspecto, tam magis est nimbata, Plaut, 
 Poen. 1, 2, 1 35. — Magis is sometimes to be un-^ 
 derstfiod before quam ; as, ipsorum quam Anni» 
 balis interesse, sc. magis, that it concerned them, 
 mor,^ than Annibal, Liv. 23,43. so jure gen- 
 tis, ';^uam auctoritate, 29, 29. multiplex (ma- 
 gis) quam pro numero damnum est, Liv. 7, 8. 
 
 Ouaestuarius, a. set on getting gain 
 
 making that a trade. Sen. Ben. 6, 32. ■ 
 
 OuAESTUosus, 3.: gainful, profitable, lucrative : 
 desirous of gain, -ose, -osiias, Plin. 19, 4. 
 
 Quaestor, oris, m. a quaestor; a Roman 
 magistrate who took care of the public trea- 
 sury, quaestores urbani, .f^e two quaestors who 
 
 remained in the city, provinciales, i/ie quaestors — '^ comparison is sometimes expressed by the 
 who took care of money matters in the provinces, superlative; thus, itaque quam quisque pessime 
 rm\\fa.TQ%, who attended the consuls or other gene- fecit, tam maxime tutus, /or quo pejus fecit, 
 
 rals to war,- ■' ■ eo tutior est, the worse, or the more wickedly 
 
 QuAESTORios, a. of or belonging to a ^uaestor^ ar^y Qne has act^d^ the safer he is. Sail. Jug. $1. 
 
 4]? 
 
QUA 
 
 578 
 
 QUA 
 
 *— (III) QuaM is often put for quantum or valde; 
 as, qaam timeo, quorsum evadas, hoxo or how 
 viuch. Ten And. 1, 1, 100. ea nocte, quam 
 longa est, however long it w, i. e. all that night 
 long, Virg. JE. 8, 86. — (IV) postero die Quaw 
 ilia acta sunt, Catulus venit, after ^ Cic. Or. i!, 
 3. so postero die quam venit, Liv. 36", 39. cf. 
 29, 35. anno trecentesimo altero, quam con- 
 dita Roma erat, in the three hundredth and first 
 year cfler Rome was built y Liv. 3, 33, — But in 
 such phrases postouam is often used, and fre- 
 quently with several words intervening be- 
 tween POST and quam ; 50 in, antequam and 
 priusquam ; thus, saeculis multis ante gymna- 
 sia inventa sunt, quam in his philosophi gar- 
 rire coeperunt, before, Cic. Or. 2, 5. , at prius 
 ignotum ferro quam scindimus aequor, for 
 priusquam, before we plow an unknown plain, 
 
 Virg. G. 1, 50. 
 
 QuAMDiu, adv. how long? quamdlu furor iste 
 tuus no8 eludfit ? Cic. Cat. 1,1. disces, quam- 
 diu voles, as long as you shall incline^ Id. Off. 
 
 1, 1. . ., 
 
 QuAMDUDUM, adv. how long ago or since F 
 
 OuAMLiBET, adv. as you ivHL— 
 
 OuAMOBREM, adv. wherefore, for ivhot cause, 
 why ? for which reason, mtilta veniebant mihi 
 in mentem quamobrem id putarem, Cic. Fam. 
 3, 10. ego vero hinc abeo, quando is, quam- 
 obrem hue veneram, rus abiit, on whose ac- 
 count, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 80. — * plur. quas ob res, 
 on luhich account, for which reasons, Cic. Phii. 
 
 3^ 15. 
 
 QuAMPRiDEM, adv. how long ago f 
 
 QuamprTmijm, adv. as soon as may be, very 
 
 soon. ■ - ■ — — ■ 
 
 QuAMVis, conj. though, although; very much, 
 
 greatly, never so. ■ • 
 
 QuANDO, adv. when, quando haec te cura re- 
 mordet, .since, seeing that, Virg. JE. 1, 261. — 
 
 QuANDOCUNQUE, adv. whensoever. 
 
 QuANDOQUE, adv. at onetime or other, indig- 
 nor, quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus, / 
 am vexed whenever the worthy or excellent Ho- 
 mer slumbers, Hor, Art, A. 859. — ■' — -. — 
 QuANDOQUiDEM, conj. since, seeing that. — — — 
 QuANQUAM V. Quamquam, conj. though, Ter. 
 Eun. 1,2, 92. 
 
 QuANTUS, a. how great, how much^as great as, 
 quanta de spe decidi, Ter. Keaut. 2, 3, 9. 
 —plur. quantas audacias — reperietis? how great 
 
 aces of audacity, Cic. Sull. 27. 
 
 Quantum, i, n. — quantum lucri facti'm est, 
 , how much gain, Cic. quantum import^initatis 
 habent, sucli or so great insolence ihei, have. 
 Sail. Jug. 31, 22. quantum quisque suj.num- 
 morum servat in area, tantum habet et fidei, 
 i. e. the credit of a witness is esteemed in pvopor- 
 
 tion to the money in his coffer, Juv. 3, 14.?/— 
 
 QuANTi, gen. of what value ? at what pr^ce P 
 quanti penderes iilum, -^unquam ostencisti, 
 how much you valued him, Ter. Heaut. 1 , 1 , i03. 
 sed quantiquanti bene emitur, quod ntcpsae 
 est, at whatever price, Cic. Att. 12, 23. a me 
 
 from me money for the price of her, Ter. Add. 
 
 5, 9, 20 
 
 Quantum, as much or as far as, quantum 
 vertice ad auras aethereas, tantiim radice itt 
 tartara tendit, Virg. G. 2, 292. M.A, 445. add. 
 
 E. 1, 15^ . 
 
 Quanto, adv. by how much, quanto diutius 
 abest, magis cupio tanto et magis desidero,- 
 tlie longer, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 15. quanto ma- 
 gis magisque cogito, the more. Id. Eun. 3, 3, 1. 
 Ouantopere, adv. (quanto opere,) how great- 
 ly, as greatly, ■ ■ 
 
 Quantxtas, aris, f. quantity, bigness, extent. — 
 Ouantuscunque, a. how great soever, how 
 
 little soever. 
 
 QuANTiiMCUNOUE, adv. how much soever, as 
 
 much as. ■ • 
 
 QuANTusLiBET, ^* Quantusvis, a. as great as 
 you please, hsw great soever, never so great. 
 QuANTUMvis, adv. although, however, as much 
 
 as you tvill. ■ 
 
 QuANTUSQUANTUS, a. how great soevcr, Ter, 
 Phor. 5, 7, 10. tu quantusquantus nihil nisi 
 
 sapientia es, all over, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 40. 
 
 OuANTULUs, a. how little, as little or as much as. 
 OuANTULUM, i, n. how little or much; as much 
 
 or as far as. — — — . — ■ — — ■ 
 
 Qu A'bi TV LVscvtiQV^, a. how little soever, never 
 
 so little or muck. — 
 
 QuANTULUMCUNOUE, n. how little soever. . 
 
 QuANTiLLUs, a. how very Utile, or how small,- 
 OuANTiLLUM ! adv. hoio little.' 
 . QuAi'ROPTER, adv. ivhcrtfore, why? for 
 
 which reason. ; ■■■■■ ■ 
 
 QuAQUA, adv. lohat way soever, on what part 
 soever. ~— — 
 
 adv. 
 
 on every 
 
 side. 
 
 OUAOUAVERSUM, V. -US, 
 
 every tvay. — ■ -— 
 
 OuARe, -adv. wherefore, why, for which reason, 
 to the end that. See Qui ^- Quis. 
 
 QuARTANUs, Quartus, ^c. See Ouatuor. 
 
 Quasi, adv. as if, as it luere, in a manner. 
 quasi talenta ad quindecim, almost or about, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1,93. 
 
 QuAsiLLUS V. -urn. SeeQvALVs. 
 
 OuA-TENUS, adv. hoivfar; how long; as far 
 as; since, -us nobis denegatur diu vivere, 
 Plin. 
 
 QuATERE, (quatio, vix quassi, quassum,) to 
 
 shake, to brandish; to shatter. ■ ■ ' - 
 
 QuAssus, us, m. a shaking. — — « 
 
 OuASSARE, ta shake often or much, to shatter. 
 QuASSATio, onis, f. a shaking or shattering.-^-! 
 Quassabilis, e, liable to be shaken or bruised, 
 QuAtefacere, to make to shake. 
 
 QuATUOR, ind. a. four. — - 
 
 OuARTUs, a, um, the fourth. ■ ■ ' 
 
 QuARTi:iM, adv. the fourth time. — — . 
 
 Quart ANUS, a. -ana febris, a quartan ague^ 
 Plin. 7, 50. quartani, sc. mijites, the soldiers 
 
 of the fourth legion, Tac. H. 4, 37.— 
 
 Quartarius, i, m. the fourth part of a sexta- 
 rius or gallon, a quart, vini, Liv. 5, 47. mel- 
 
 hs, Col. 12, 5. sulphuris, Cato, 92. — 
 
 Oui.TKR, adv.^tfwr times*- "" ■ 
 
QUE 
 
 579 
 
 QUI 
 
 ^rATERNi, ae, a, four by four ^ four together ^ 
 
 Jhur. 
 
 QuATERNARius (a.) numerus, the number f our ^ 
 Plin. 28, 6. -arii scrobes, ditches four feet 
 
 wide. Col. 11, 2. 
 
 QuATERDENi, ae, a, four times ten or forty. — 
 
 QuATERDECiES, adv. forti/ times. 
 
 QuATuoRDEciM, ind. a. fourteen. 
 
 QuARTus DEcfMus, 3, uDi, the fourteenth. 
 
 ^UATuoRDEciES, adv. fourteen times, Plin. 
 
 5, 7. 3 . 
 
 'QuARTUSDEcUMANUs, adj. sc. miles, a soldier 
 t)f the fourteenth legion, Tac. H. 2, 11. 
 
 Que, conj. and, also, que — qxie, both — and. 
 It is always annexed to the end of the word 
 Tvith which it is joined ; and therefore, when 
 taken by itself in construing a sentence, should 
 be changed into et. — Deus, quae nos gerimus, 
 auditque et videt, both hears and sees. Plant. 
 Capt. 2, 2, 63. so praeter aequumque et bo- 
 rum, Ter. Ad. 1,1,39. stertit noctesque ac 
 iies. Id. Eun. 5, 9, 49. — * Que is sometimes 
 apparently redundant ; and by the poets is ele- 
 gantly used in enumeration; as, omnia secum 
 armentarius Afer agit, tectumque, laremque, 
 armaque, Amyclaeumque canem, Cressamque 
 pharetram, Virg. G. 3, S43. so Id. E. 4, 51. 
 JE. 1, 85. Propert. 3, 1, 29. — ^ It is some- 
 times put for other conjunctions ; as for vel, 
 w, Virg. JE. 2, 36. Hon S. 2, 7, 58. for quo- 
 niam, seeing, since, Cic. Off. 1, 7, ^c. — * It is 
 sometimes annexed to prepositions ; as, cele- 
 riter contraque omnium opinionem, Caes. B. G. 
 
 6, 29. deque tua observantia, Cic. Att. 11, 
 17. — * sometimes to the word after the pre- 
 position ; as, ob eamque causam, Nep. 5, 1. 
 in foroque esse coepit. Id. 20, 1. in eoque 
 bello. Id. 9, 1. ad eas artes celebrandas, inter 
 nosque recolendas, Cic. Or. 1, I. — * or to the 
 following verb ; as, fictilia antiquus primum 
 sibi fecit agrestis pocula, de facili composuitque 
 luto, Tibul. 1, 1, 34. so ib. 1, 3, 38. add.^1, 
 9,56. 1,4, 2. 3, 6, 48.~>J( Que in a caesura 
 is sometimes lengthened; as, Virg. ^.3, 91. 
 Ov. M. 5, 484.— * Que is joined to several 
 words merely as a syllabical adjection; thus, 
 quisque, quandoque, ^c. 
 
 QuEis, dat. pi. /jr quibus; quelscum /ar 
 
 quibuscum, Piaut. Capt. 5, 4, 6. 
 
 QuEMADMODUM, adv. after or in what manner, 
 how. quaesivit a medicis, quemadmodum se 
 haberet, how he xvas, Nep. 10, 2. so Id. 16, 1. 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 1. Fam. 14, 2. nos in senatu, 
 quemadmodum spero, &c. as, ib. 1, 2. 
 
 OuEo, quis, quit, &c. / am able. See 
 Quire. 
 
 QuERCus, us, f. an oak-tree. 
 
 OuERNUs, querneus, quercicus, cjr querciila- 
 
 nus, a, of oak, oaken. 
 
 QuERcETUM, i, n. a thicket of oaks, Hor. Od. 
 2, 9, 7. 
 
 OuERi, (queror, questus,) to com^ilain, tola' 
 menL, to liewail or bemoan; to xuarble, chirp or 
 sin'^ __ 
 
 QuERuLus, a. full of complaints, -ulae fores, 
 creaking, ranae, croaking. aves, warbling;- 
 
 musical, tibia, loud, shrill. . 
 
 QuERiTANs, a. complaining. 
 
 QuERiBUNDus, a. Complaining m.uch, apt ta 
 complain, -da senectus, Sil, 13, 583. 
 
 QuERQUEDULA, ae, f. a teal, an amphibious 
 or aquatic bird, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3. Col. 
 8, 15. 
 
 Qui, quae, quod, (rel. pron.) who, rohich, 
 
 that. . . 
 
 Qui, abl. with whom, with which, quicum lo- 
 quitur filius, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 4. hie est an- 
 
 nulus, quicum exposita est nata, Id.^ > 
 
 Qui, adv. for quomodo ; qui scis ? hoto do yoit- 
 knmv? Ter. And. 2, 1, 20. efficite qui detur 
 tibi, that, ib. 34. qui fit Maecenas, ut nemo, 
 
 &c. how comes it to pass, Hor. S. 1, 1, 1. ^ 
 
 Qui, adv. how, by what means. — ■ 
 
 QuicuNQUE", a. whosoever, whatsoever. — •■ 
 
 OuiDAM, a. some, a certain one. 
 
 Quid EM, adv. indeed, truly; usually followed 
 
 by at, autem, sed, tamen, verum, ^c. 
 
 QuiLiBET, ^- quivis, a. any one, whom yoit 
 
 please. ■ — — 
 
 Quia, conj. because. 
 
 Qv I AH AM, adv. wherefore, heu ! quianamtan- 
 ti cinxerunt aethera nimbi ? Virg. JE. 5, 13.t— 
 QuiANE, adv. for an quia, is it because, ib. 4, 
 538. 
 
 QUIS, quae, quid v. quod : ^ quisnam; inter- 
 rog. pron. viho ? which ? what ? quis, in the 
 
 dat. or abl. plurifor quibus. ■ ■ 
 
 Quid, subst. — quid causae est ? what cause e's 
 there ? quid captivorum ducunt secum ? how 
 many, <Scc. quid rei est tibi ? what have you. 
 to do ? what business have you ? quid mecum 
 est tibi, sc. rei, what have you to do with me ? 
 quid hoc rei sit ? what can be the meaning of 
 this ? quaeso, quid tu hominis es ? what kind 
 of man are you ? quid mulieris uxorem habes ? 
 what kindtof woman have you got for a wife ? 
 
 ob ?>. 
 
 Questus, us, m. querela, 
 a. complaint. — . 
 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 21. — quid rides 
 propter, w-hy do you laugh ? quid multa, sc. di- 
 cam, why need I say many words ? quid est, 
 quod laetus sis ? what is the reason that you- are 
 joyful? Ter. Eun. 3, 5, I. so quid est, quod 
 tu alios accuses ? Cic. Verr. 5, 20. quid vis 
 tibi ? ivhat do you mean ? Ter. Heaut. 1 , 1 , 9. 
 quid quaeris ? do you ask why ? Hor. Ep. 1 , 
 10, 8. quid enini ? sc. contra dici potest, for 
 why ? Hor. S. 1 , 1,7. quid est dicere aliud, 
 &c. what else is this than to say, Liv. 6, 40. 
 quaero, quid sit, cur, ^c. Cic. Acad. 1,1. sed 
 quid ago ? inquit j aut sumne sanus, qui haec 
 vos doceo ? ib. 4 f. — * quid? {sc. dicam v. 
 dicemus,) quod, si ista vera sunt, ratio omnis 
 toUitur, &c. what shall I or we say ? that if^ 
 
 &c. ib 1^ 
 
 QuiDNi, adv. why not ? Ter. And. 2, 1, 17. — 
 QuTdum, adv. why so ? Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 41. 
 
 QuiES, etis, f, rest, ease, quiet, repose, peace. 
 seu hello opus est, seu quiete, Liv — vobisparta 
 quies, Virg. JE. 3, 495. Attici quies Caesari 
 querimonia, ae, f. grata fuit, the neutrality, not engaging in iliM 
 
 -..——I... civil war, Nep. 25, 7. quae ei secundum qui«- 
 
 4D 2 
 
QUI 
 
 580 
 
 QUI 
 
 t'em visa sunt, in sleep ^ Cic. Div. 1, 21 f. 
 j)lur. animus — neque vigiliis neque quietibus 
 sedarl poterat, by waking nor sleeping. Sail. Cat. 
 15. ludo autein, et joco uti illo quidem licet ; 
 sed ut somno et quietibus caeteris, and other 
 
 kinds of resf, Cic. Off. 1,29 
 
 QuiESCERE, (quiesco, quievi, quictum,) to be 
 quiet, to rest, to be at rest, quod si quiessem, 
 nihil evenisset mali, if I had been quiet, Ter. 
 And. 3, 4, 25. postquam alta quierunt aequo- 
 ra, were calmed, Virg. M. 7, 6. voces honii- 
 num quiescebant, ceased, ivere hushed, Ov. Tr. 
 1, 3, 27. — passiv. imp. quibus (sc. a nuptiis) 
 «quidem quam facile potuerat quiesci sc. a te, si 
 hie quiesset, from which how easily might you 
 have been quiet or safe, Ter. And. 4, 2, 8. 
 Quietus, a. quiet, calvi, peaceable, -ete, adv. 
 
 QuTlibet, any one, any. See Qui. 
 
 OuiMATUs, us, m. the age of Jive years, 
 Plin. 
 
 QuiN, adv. S^ conj. {contr. for qnine, qui 
 non V. quid -non;) quin taces ? /or quid v. cur 
 non taces ? why do you not hold your tongue ? 
 i, e. be silent, Ter, And. 2, 3, 25. — (II) quin 
 tu uno verbo die, quid est, quod tu me velis 
 sc. facere, but, Ter. And. 1,^^!, 18. non du- 
 *bium est, quin uxorem nolit filius, sc. ducere, 
 hut, or but that my son is umoilling to marry. 
 Id. And. 1,2, 1. so ib. 2, 2, 9. non possum 
 pati, quin tibi caput demulceam, I cannot for- 
 tear slroicing your head, ib. 4, 5, 14. so Cic. 
 Att. 12, 16. nequeo, quin lacrumem miser, / 
 cannot refrain from weeping, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 25. 
 initigabant, quin incerta puniret, /or utne^ that 
 he did not punish, Tac. An. 6, 38. quin ultra 
 tellum proferret, morte prohibitus est, for quo 
 minus, from extending, ib. 14, 29. causae ni- 
 hil erat, quin secus judicaret de se, for quare 
 non, Cic. Cluent. 9, ^c. baud procul erat, 
 quin Remum agnosceret, he ivas not far fiom 
 !(or on the point of) acknowledging Remus, Liv. 
 1, 5. 
 
 ^uiNETiAM, adv. but also, moreover, besides, 
 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 6. j- 7, 1. 
 
 QuiNiMO V. quinimmo, adv. nay what is more, 
 nay rather, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 38. 
 
 QuiNQUE, a. indecl. Jive. 
 
 QuiNQUiEs, ndv.Jive times. ■ 
 
 QuiNTUs, a. the fifth. 
 
 OuiNTADECiMANi, a. SC. milltcs, the soldiers of 
 tlie fifteenth legion, Tac. H. 4, 36. 
 
 QUINQU AGINTA, 2ujifty. 
 
 OuiNQUAGEbiMus, a. the 50th. -imae, sc. par- 
 tes, the 50lh part, a kind of tax, Cic. Verr. 3, 49. 
 QuiNQUAGiEs,(|-Quinquagesie8, adv. 50 times. 
 
 QuinquagEni, ae, a, distr. fifty.— -_ 
 
 Quin OD AGE NARius, a. 50 years old. -arius 
 grex, containing 50, Varr. R. R. 2, 10. so 
 -aria cohors. 
 
 QuiNTuM (adv.) consul, the fifth time. 
 
 QuiNTANUS, a. the fifth in order, quintani, 
 sc. milites, the soldiers of the fifth legion, Tac. 
 
 H. 4, 36 ^ 
 
 QuiNTANA, ae, f. a place in the camp where 
 things were bought and sold, Liv. 42, 1. Suet. 
 
 3S[er. 26. 
 
 QuiNTiLis, is, m. sc. mensis, Ju^y, the fifth 
 rmonth, when the year began with March, (A. 
 S28.)- 
 
 QuTni, ae, z,Jive by Jive, Jive each. Jive. 
 
 QuiNARius, a. containing five, -ariae fistulae, 
 j)tpes of Jive feet, Plin. 31, 6. -arii nummi, 
 
 silver coins worth five asses, Varr. L. L. 5. 
 
 QuiNDECiM, ad'yffteen. : • 
 
 QuiNDEciEs, adv. 50 tim^s. 
 
 ^uiNTUs DEciMus, a. the 15lh. ■ ' ' ■ ■ 
 
 QuiNGENTi, ae, a, 500. 
 
 QuiNGENTEsiMus, a. the 500th. ■ 
 
 QuiNGENTiES, adv. 500 times. ■ — 
 
 QuiNGENi, ae, a, distr. 500.— 
 
 QuiNGENARius, 3. -aria cohors, containing 
 
 500 men. Curt. 5, 2, 3. — ■ 
 
 QuiNAVicENARius, a. -a Icx, a law forbidding 
 to lend money to young men below the age of 25 
 
 years, Plaut. ■ 
 
 Quincunx, cis, m. (uncia,) Jive ounces, five 
 inches, the interest of Jive per cent. ; the plant" 
 ing of trees in the J'orm of the letter V doubled 
 
 and often repeated, Cic. • 
 
 OuiNcuNciALis (adj.) herba, five inches long 
 or high. — ratio ordinum, the arrangement of the 
 roios of trees in the form of a quincunx, so that 
 whatever ivay you look, they will seem to be 
 
 placed in straight lines, Plin. 17, 11. 
 
 QuiNcupEDAL, alis, n. (pes,) a measure ot rule, 
 
 five feet long. -— ~ 
 
 QuiNcuPLEx, icis, z.five double, or five-fold. — 
 QuiNQUiPLiCARi (dep.) prorsus magistratus, 
 i7e. the pride of magistrates will be increased 
 
 five-fold, Tac. An. 2, 2,6.- 
 
 QuiNDECiMviRi, orum, m. a college of \5 men 
 or priests, who had the charge of the Sibyllian 
 
 books. '■" '•■" — ' [~7* 
 
 QuiNDEciMviRAHS, 6, of the quindccemviri, 
 
 -(A, 305.) -^ \ 
 
 OuiNQUATRus, uum, m. ^ -tria, orum, n. a 
 festival in honour of Minerva, celebrated on the 
 
 19ih of March and the four following days. 
 
 QuiNouEFOLiUM, i, n. cinqufoil or five-leaved 
 
 grass, an herb, Plin. 25, 6 ^ 9. 
 
 QuiNQUELiBRALis, 6, (libra,) of five pounds 
 
 weight. — — — — . 
 
 QuiNQUEMESTRis, 6, (mensis,)/w months old. 
 QuiNQUENNis, (annus,) five years old; of five 
 
 years. — • 
 
 QuiNouENNALis, 6, lasting fwc years ; happen- 
 ing every fifth year, Cic. Or. 5, 32. -ales ludi, 
 Plin. 4, 5. agones, Plin. Ep. 10, 79. -ale cer- 
 
 tamen. Suet. Ner. 12.— 
 
 Quinquennium, i, n. the space of five years.— 
 QuiMATUs, us, m. the age of five years, Plin. 
 
 8, 45. ■ ^ 
 
 OuiNouEPARTlTus, a. divided into five jmrts^ 
 
 QuiNouEPARTiTO, adv. in five parts. — ■ — 
 
 QuinoueprTmus, a. -i viri, the five first men 
 
 of any body, Cic. Verr. 3, 28. ■ 
 
 QuiNQUEREMis, is, f. fl sMp of fivc banks or 
 benches of oars. 
 
 QuiNQUEViR, iri, m. 07ie of 5 joint commis- 
 
 sioners, Liv. 6, 21. ^ 7, 21. — 
 
 QuiNQUEViRATus, US, m. tlic ojficc tf a qum- 
 quevir, Cic Att. 9, 2. 
 
QUI 
 
 581 
 
 QuIpote, sc, est, koiu can that be ? Pers. 
 
 1, 56. 
 
 guipPE, adv.yor, because^ Sail Cat. 11. Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 4, 9. ubi de mea sententia questus 
 est Caesar ; quippe qui, &c. because he^ Cic. 
 ]Fam. 1,9. so Id. Rose. Am. 18. quippe quo- 
 niani, ^c. Plin. 26, 10. sol Democrito magnus 
 ▼idetur, quippe homini erudito, as beings Cic. 
 Fin. 1,6. — recte igitur diceres te restituisse ? 
 quippe, ye^, surely^ Id. Caec. 19. c/! Fin. 5, 28. 
 QuiPPiNi, adv. why not? Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 
 41. 
 
 Quire, (queo, quTvi, quitum,) to be able. 
 lion queo reliqua scribere, / cannot^ Cic. Fam. 
 14, 1. nee te quivit hodie cogere, Ter. And. 
 
 4, 1 , 3. liber sum, die age ; non quis, you 
 eannot, Hot. S. 2, 7, 92. so qui ipse sibi sa- 
 piens prodesse non quit, nequidquam sapit, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 6. passiv. duni suppleri summa 
 queatur, may^ Lucr. 1, 1044. forma non 
 quita est nosci in tenebris, could noty Ter. Hec. 
 4,1,57. 
 
 QuiRis, Ttis, m. a Roman^ a citizen of Rome. 
 QuiRiTES, rtium, pi. Romans, Roman citizens^ 
 
 cs opposed to soldiers. — 
 
 QuirTtare, to implore the assistance of the Ro- 
 mans, to cry or call for help, Quinctii. 3, 8, 59. 
 
 Liv. 39, 28. 
 
 QuirTtatio, onis, f. a calling for help, Liv. 
 
 S3, 28. : so 
 
 QuirTtatus, us, m. Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 14. 
 
 Quis, ivho ? which? &c. See Qui. somC' 
 times Jem. quis ea est ? Plaut. Mil. 4, 1 , 22. 
 sed quis est haec muliercula, Id. Epid. 5, 1, 14. 
 quis est ea mulier, ib. 5, 2, 37. — quis videor ? 
 sc. tibi, for quaiis, in what state or condition ? 
 what do you think of me now ? Ter. And. 4, 2, 
 
 19. ^ 
 
 QuisnAm (adj. pron.) a nobis egreditur foras ? 
 who comes out from our house ? Id. Heaut. 3, 
 
 2, 50. so quisnam hie a Thaide exit ?, Eun. S, 
 4,7. quaenam est altera? Heaut. 2, 3,31. 
 quodnam ob facinus ? for what crime ? ib. 5, 2, 
 
 5. quidnam hoc rei est ? what is the meaning 
 of this? And. 2, 6,26. sed quidnam Pamphi- 
 lum exanimatum video .? sc. ob v. propter, 
 
 wliy? ib. 1, 4, 7. 
 
 Quispiam, adj. pron. — quid si hoc quispiam 
 voluit deus ? some, Ter. Eun, 5, 2, 36. patia- 
 aiurne, an narremus cuipiam, to any one. Id. 
 Ad. 3, 2, 38. saepe ex hujusmodi re quapiam 
 magna familiaritas confiata est, from some thing, 
 
 Eun. 5, 2, 35. 
 
 QuisQUAM, adj. pron. — si quisquam est, any 
 ene, Ter. Eun. pr. 1. so neque servulorum 
 quisquam, sc rediit. Id. Ad. 1, 1, 2. hune ocu- 
 iis suis nostrarum ffor nostrum,) numquam 
 quisquam vidit, Eun. 4, 4, 11. — * Quisquam 
 is sometimes, apparently redundant, nee satis 
 quidquam justi doloris est, quod nos ad perse- 
 
 ■verandum stimuiet, Liv. 5,4. 
 
 QuisouE, adj. pron. — pro se quisque aurum, 
 argentum, et aes in publicum conferunt, Liv. 
 26, 36. ut quisque suum vuk esse, ita est, 
 Ter, Ad. 3, 3, 5. quisque suos patimur manes, 
 tae suffer i each of us^ his own purgation, Virg. 
 
 QUO 
 
 iE. 6, 74S. quinto quoque anno Sicllia tota 
 censetur, every r.tk year ^ Cic. Verr. 2, 56. ac 
 passim multis, sibi qiiiqtie, (far quoque,) impe- 
 rium petentibus. Sail. Jir^. IS. scriptorunt 
 quaeque retexens, correcting your former writ" 
 ings, Hor. S. 2, 3, 2. corpv:s parittrns. mediae 
 —supra quam cuique cred:hile ewt, for cuiq'iam. 
 
 Sail. Cat. 5. 
 
 QuisQUis (adj. pr.) es, whoever, or whosopver^ 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 23. quidquid est, volo scire, 
 whatever it is, ib. I, 2, 73. — : 
 
 Qui VIS (adj. pr.) ut perspicere possit, any one^ 
 Cic. Quint. 27. homines quidvis perpeti mal- 
 lent, quam, &c. any thing. Id. Verr. 3, 18. 
 abs qui vis homine, quum esc opus, beneficium 
 aceipere gaudeas, from any one, Ter. Ad. 2^ 
 3,1. 
 
 Quisquiliae, arum, f. small sprigs or leaves 
 that fall from trees, Festus ; the sweepings of a 
 house, things of no value, riffraff ^ mean persons, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 16. quisquihae seditionis Clodia- 
 nae, the despicable tools. Id. Sext. 43. 
 
 Quo, adv. (a quis v. qui,) whither, to what 
 place, quo fugis, Aenea? Virg. ..ffi. 10, 649. 
 'quo fugitis, socii ? ib. 369. quove tenetis iter ? 
 ib. 1, 370. ubi quaeram ? aut quo nunc pri- 
 mum intendam ? sc iter, whither shall I direct 
 my course ? Ter. And. 2, 2, 6. vide quo me 
 inducas, to lohat, ib. 2, 3, 25. utinam mihi es- 
 set aliquid hie, quo nunc me praecipitem da- 
 rem, some precipice, whence I might throw my- 
 self headlong, ib. 3, 4, 27. illuc, quaeso, redi, 
 quo coepisti, sc ire, return to the poiitt you, 
 began to speak of. Id. Ad. 2, 1, 36. pergam, 
 quo coepi, hoc iter, I'll proceed whither I in- 
 tended to go; I'll on my way, Hec. 1, 2, 119. 
 so perge, quo coepisti, go whither you intended, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 5. quo me vortam ? Ter. Hec. 4, 
 1,1. quo evadat, vide, to what he proceeds, 
 mark the consequence. Id. Phor. 1, 2, 61. add. 
 3,3,3, 21 <^ 36. — Quo vincula nectitis? t» 
 what end or purpose, Virg. E. 6, 23. quo tibi, 
 Pasiphae, pretiosas sumere vestes .' i. e. quid 
 tibi prodest, what does it profit you ? Ov. Art. 
 Am. 1,303. quo tibi turritis incingere moe- 
 nibus urbes ? Id. Am. 3, 8, 47. — (II) Quo, 
 conj. that, to the end that, hane simulant pa- 
 rere, quo Chremetem exterreant, Ter. And. 3, 
 
 1, 14. non eo dieo, quo mihi veniat in du- 
 bium tua fides, aut quo. Sac, for quod or quasi, 
 that or because, Cic. Quint, neque eo nunc 
 dico, quo quidquam ilium senserim sc facere, 
 
 for that reason, because, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 43. 
 — (Ill) Quo, (the alt. of qui,) is often joined to 
 comparatives. — quo aequior sum Pamphilo, 
 on which account, for which reason, Ter. And. 
 
 2, 5, 18. immo etiam, quo tu minus scis ae- 
 rumnas meas, nay more, so little do you know 
 my distresses, Ter. And. 4, 1, 31. nam te 
 amo ; quo magis, quae agis, sunt curae mihi, 
 on which account. Id. Ad. 4, 5, 46. so quo 
 magis pfaeceptum illud om.nium in animis e$s& 
 debet, Nep. 8, 2. quo vir melior multo es 
 quam ego, as or because, Ter. ib. 71. — * Q^o 
 factum est, ut, &c. by lohich means or whence 
 it came to pass^ Nep. 2, 6. 2, 3. 14, 2, &c. s§ 
 
QUO 
 
 58^ 
 
 QUO 
 
 ■quo fiebat, ib. 10, 2. quo facile fieri sc. Solet, 
 ib. 14, 5. si quo minus inventum foret, any" 
 
 ^m, Liv. SI, 12. 
 
 <^U0AD (adv.) ille viveret, as long as, Nep. 
 18, 1'2. so quoad ille gratus erat, ib. 25, II. 
 senem quoad expectatis vestrum ? w/ten, how 
 soon, Ter. Phor. 1, 2, 98. so percontatum ibo 
 ad forum, quoad te recipiat, ib. 2, 2, 14. quoad 
 pedes insequi potuit, as far as the foot or m- 
 fanlry could pursue, Liv. 2, 25. quoad potuit, 
 rcstmt, us Jar as or ns much as he could, Cic. 
 Sen. 4. so quoad tibi et aequum et rectum vi- 
 debitur. Id. Fam. 13, 14. quoad longissime 
 poteijt mens niea respicere spatium praeteriti 
 temporis, as fur back as, Cic. Arch. 1. — * Ejus 
 is sometimes emphatically added, quoad ejus 
 fieri poterit, (aliquid or some such word being 
 supplied,) as much as can lie, as much as jws- 
 itble, A. ad Heren. 1, 2. — * nihil puto tibi esse 
 utilius, quam ibidem operiri, quord scire pos- 
 «is, quid tibi agendum sit, till, until., Cic. Fam. 
 6, 21. quoad usque ad r.ostram memoriam, 
 ^>vcn till oar lime, Liv. 6, 38. add. Suet. Caes. 
 14. Tac. An. 14, 53. Apollonius, in senatum 
 introductus, multis justisque causis regem ex- 
 cusavit, quod stipenduim serins quoad diem 
 praestaret, made many and reasonable apologies 
 in behalf of the king, for paying the tax or tri- 
 hute too late as to time, {al. mel. quam ad diem, 
 
 later than the day appointed, Liv. 42, 6 
 
 QuociRCA, adv. wherefore, therefore, Cic. Sen. 
 12. Div. 1,41. 
 
 turn ; munus nostrum omato verbis, quocf p(Si 
 teris, set off, as much as you can, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 
 8. — * OuoD, conj. — propter ea quod servieba» 
 liberaliter, sc. mihi, because, Ter. And. 1,1,11. 
 — bene facis, quod me adjuvas, that, Cic. Fin. 
 S, 4. so gaudeo, qubd te interpellavi, Id. Leg. 
 
 3, 1. — tertius dies est, quod audivi recitantem, 
 
 &c. since, Plin. Ep. 4, 27. • • 
 
 QuoDAMMODO, adv. in a manner, Cic. Amic. 
 
 8. — . 
 
 OuoMiNus, adv. that — not, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 14. 
 
 Ter. And. 4, 2, 17. '■ 
 
 QuoAfODO. «dv. in ivhat manner F how? quo- 
 modo me ex hac expediam turba, Ter. Ad. 4, 
 
 4, 4. ■ 
 
 OuoMODocuNc^uE, adv. in whatever manner, 
 howsoever, Cic. Fam. 14, 14. Fin. 5, 11. 
 
 OuoMODONAM, adv. hoio? Id. Q. fr. 2, 16. 
 
 OuoNAM, adv. tuhiiher ? Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 71. 
 Quondam, adv. in time past, for mei'ly, hereto- 
 fore, quondam feiix pecus, Virg. E. 1, 75. 
 quondam etiam victisredit in praecordia virtus, 
 sometimes, Virg. IE. 2, 367. ut quondam ia 
 stipulis magnus sine viribus ignis, at any time. 
 Id. G. 3, 9S. so adversi rupto seu quondam 
 
 turbine venti confligunt, Id. JE. 2, 416. 
 
 OuoNiAM, conj. seeing, since, quoniam non 
 potest id fieri, quod vis ; id veils, quod possit, 
 Ter. And. 2,1,5. 
 
 ^uocuM, for cum quo, with whom, Cic. Fam. 
 
 4, 1. 
 
 QuocuNQUE, adv. luhither soever, whatever way. 
 ire, pedes quocunque ferent, quocunque per 
 undas notus vocabit, Hor. Epod. 16, 21.. and 
 elegantly by tmesis, quo res cunque cadent, Virg. 
 JE.,2, 709. quo no's cunque feret melior for- 
 tuna parente, ibimus, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 25. so Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 2, 5. Div. 2, 72. 
 
 Quod {iieut. of qui, used as a subst.) militum 
 haberent, ivhat soldiers, what numheT of soldiers, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 12. 50 quod birsmium, Tac. H. 5, 
 23. quod castrorum, ichat part. Id. An. 1, 48. 
 quod floris, quod roboris in juventute erat, a- 
 jniserant, all tbcjiower and strength, hiv. 37. — 
 * Quod ad me attinet, us to, or with respect to 
 what concerns me, as for my ]>a7't, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 32. quod veni, eloquar, sc. propter, Ter. 
 Heaut. pr. 3. so nihil est quod pocula laudss, 
 there is no reason that, Virg- E. 3, 35. quod te 
 per deos oro, and, but, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 94. 
 quod si, and if, or but if, Cic. Mur. 4. Nep. 18, 
 S. so quod nisi fulssem incogitans, Ter. Phor. 
 ■1, 3, 19. quod cum accidisset, uc, &c. when it 
 Jiad hapipened that, &c. Cic. Fin. 3, 2. quod 
 iitinam minus vitae cupidi fuissemus, and or but 
 J ivish that, Cic. 14, 4. so quod ut ffrr utinam) 
 « potiiis formidjne falsa ludar, Virg. JE. 10, 
 €31. sed si quid sit, quod mea opera opus sit 
 vobis, in which you need my assistance, Ter. And. 
 4, 4, 17. quod commodo tuo fiat, if convenient 
 for you. Id. Att. 14, 16. quod bene vertat ; 
 quod bonum, faustum felixque.sit, and may that 
 ieiucki/i &c. JLiv. 1, 28.—* Quooj^er quan- 
 
 OuoPiAMj'adv. to any place, any whither, itu- 
 rane Thais quopiam est f Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 9.— 
 QuoQUE, conj. also, likewise,^on. quicquid di- 
 cunt, laudo ; id rursum si negent, laudo id quo- 
 que, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 20. tu quoque perparce 
 nimium, sc. sumptum facis, tridy. Id. And. 2, 
 
 6, 4. — 
 
 QuoQUo (adv.) terrarum asportabitur, to what- 
 ever part, whithersoever, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 16. sn 
 quoquo hinc abducta est gentium, Plant. Merc. 
 5, 2, 17. pi'on. quoquo modo res se habeat, m 
 
 whatever manner, Cic. Verr. 5, 34. 
 
 QuoQuovE?v.su:.i v. -us, adv. every way, on every 
 
 side, Caes. B. G. 2, 23. 
 
 QucRsuM, t^- -us, adv. {i. e. quo versum, v. us,) 
 whitherward, toward what place or side, nescio ne- 
 que unde earn, neque quorsum earn, Ter. Eun. 
 2, 3, 13. quorsumnam istuc ? sc. dicis, to what 
 end or purpose. Id. And. 2, 2, 24. misera ti- 
 meo, hoc incertum quorsum accidat, to what 
 this uncertainty may come, ib. 1, 5,25. so quant» 
 timeo quorsum evadas, ib. 1,1, 100. quorsus, 
 inquit, haec quaestio pertinet I Sen. Ir. -2, 2. ^ 
 3,5. 
 
 OuoT, iad. a. hoiv many? so many or as many 
 as. quot homines, tot sententiae, Ter. Ph. 2, 
 
 4, 14. et subeunda diniicatio toties, quot con- 
 
 jurati superessent, Liv. 2, 13. 
 
 OuoTOUOT, t^Quodcunque, ind.a. hoiv many so- 
 
 ever, as many a.i. ■ 
 
 OuoTiES, adv. hoiu often ? as often as. 
 
 QuoTiEScuNQUE, adv. how often soever, as 
 
 often as. . ' 
 
 QuotEni, ae, a, how many, to what number. — 
 QuoTUS, a. ^ohat in number? of what mimber^ 
 order, place or quantity, hora quota est ? Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 6, 44. tu quotus esse velis, reacribe, of 
 
RAD 
 
 685 
 
 RAN 
 
 jR&Af number you %oisJi to be one, i. e. hotv many 
 yoti %cish to be in the company, Id. Ep. 1, 5, 30. 
 so die quotus, et qiianti cupias coenare. Martial. 
 
 14, 217. ; ^ 
 
 QuoTuscuNOUE (adj.) est qui, xvkat person is 
 titere ? Cic Fin. 5, 1 1. quotacunque pars, ne- 
 ver so Hide, Tibul. 2, 6 f. 
 
 QuoTUSQUisouE, adj. ivhat one among many F 
 
 lioivfexof Cic. Coel. \G. 
 
 QuoTUMUs, a. quotumo die, on what day? 
 Plaut. Ps. 4,7, 77. quotumae aedes, how many 
 
 houses? ib. 4, 2, 7. 
 
 QuoTANNis, adv. every year., year by year., 
 
 yearly.-- • 
 
 QuoTiDiE, adv. every day, day by day, daily. — 
 QuoTiDiANus, a. daily, happening or coming 
 
 tvery day; ordiaiary, common, J amiliar. «-«• 
 
 QuoTMENsiBUs, adv. every month, monthly, 
 Cbto, 44. 
 
 Quovis (adv.) gentium, to any j^art of the 
 
 world, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1 , 55. - 
 
 QooviscuNQUE (pron.) loco, in ar.y place. 
 
 Mart. 14, 1. .. 
 
 QuousouE, adv. hoiv long, how far. quousque 
 tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra ? 
 Cic. Cat. 1, I. 
 
 QuuM, adv. ivhen, conj. since^ seeing, u'here- 
 
 R. 
 
 Rasilis, e, that is or may be shaven,- polished^ 
 
 planed. ~- '., 
 
 Rasura, ae, f. a scraping or shaving. _ 
 
 Rasitare, to shave often. - 
 
 Radula, ae, f. an instrument for scraping oj^ 
 
 any thing, a soxtper. — -. 
 
 Radulanus, a. that is scraped of.— 
 
 Ralla, ae, f. t*^ -um, i, n. the i^lough-staff used 
 for cleaning the share. — — « 
 
 Ramentum, i, n. tj -ta, ae, a little piece 
 
 scraped from any thing; a chip, a shaving or 
 filing.-— • ^^ 
 
 Rasis, is, f. a kind of crude hard pitch, Colu- 
 
 mel- 12, 20, 6. 
 
 Radius, ii, m. the spoke of a wheel, Flin, 16^ 
 
 40, Ov. M. 2, 108. Virg. M. 6, 616, hinc ra- 
 dios trivere rotis — .igricolae, formed spokes fov 
 their wheels, Virg. G. 2, 444. — a beam of the 
 sun or of a star, a ray, Cic, Fin. 5, 24. Ovid, 
 Met. 2,41. retexit Titan (i. e. sol) orbern^ 
 radiis, Virg. JE. 4, 119. — a rod used by 
 geometricians and astronomers, Virg. E. 3, 
 
 41. M. 6, 850. Cic. Tusc. 5, 23.-~a weaver'^ 
 shuttle, Ov. M. «, 56. Virg. M. 9, 476. — a. 
 small shoot or branch of a tree, Liv. 33, 5. a 
 long olive, Virg. G. 2, 86. Col. 5, 8, 3. — th& 
 lesser bone of the arm, between the elbow and 
 the wrist, Cels. 8, I. — the iveapon of a certain. 
 
 Jish, Plin. 9, 42. a cock^s spur. Id. 30, lis, 
 29. — also the spur of other birds. Id. 11, 47 s^ 
 107. 
 
 RABIES (iei, f.) csnium, the madness of dogs, 
 Ov. M. 14,66. ventorum,/»?7/, rage, 
 ib. 5, 7. so belli, Virg. ^. 8, 37. civica ra- 
 bies, Hon Od. 3, 24, 26. ferarum, Sil. 16, 
 104. improba ventris rabies, ravenous J innger, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 356. so rabies edendi, ib. 9, 64. 
 rabies venit carribus, the dogs run mad. Id. G. 3, 
 
 496. 
 
 Rabidus, ^ Rabiosus, a. mad, xoood as a dog, 
 
 furious, outrageous, -ide, ^ -iose, adv, 
 
 Rabiosvlvs, a., foolish, maddish, Cic. Fam. 7, 86 1", 
 16. 
 
 Radiolus, i, m. a small shuttles a little long 
 
 olive. Col. 12, 47, 2 • 
 
 Radiosus, ^.fuU of rays, shining, bright. « 
 
 Radiark, c^; -ari, to shine, to glitter, -atio. 
 Radiatus, a. shining., beset witJi raysj set about' 
 uoith spokes. 
 
 S ADix, Tcis, f. a root, a radish.- • -^ 
 
 Radicula, ae, f. a Utile root. 
 
 Radicitus, adv. from the root 
 Raoicosus, a. full of roots. 
 
 Rabere, (rabo,) to be mad, Cic. 
 
 Rabula, ae, m. a forward noisy speaker, a 
 wrangler, a brawler, Cic. de Orat. 1,46. 
 
 RacEmus, i, m. a bunch or cluster of grapes, 
 
 ivy berries or the like. ■ — — 
 
 RacEMosus, 2.. full of clusters. 
 
 Racematus, a. hung with clusters. 
 
 f Racemifer, bearing clusters. 
 
 Racemarius, a. -arii pampmi, an epithet of 
 vine branches, either barren or producing little 
 
 fruit, twigs with single clusters. Col. 3, 18, 4. 
 
 RAcemari, to clean after the vintage, to jiick 
 ^hat others have left, Varr. R. R. 3, 9. 
 
 Radere (rado, si, sum,) caput, to shave, 
 terram pedibus, to scrape, freta, to skim along, 
 Ov. M. 10, 654. 50 radit iter iiquidum, Virg. 
 JE. 5, 217. littora, to brush or coast along, ib. 
 7, 10. saxa raduntur impresso vomere, are 
 rubbed or grazed upon, Sil. S, 393. nomen, to 
 erase, Tac. An. 3, 17. aures, to grate, to of- 
 ^(^^Quiftctil. 3, 1,3,- 
 
 Radic.\ri, to take root, to be rooted. — — 
 
 Radicescere, to begin to take root. Sea. Ep. 
 
 Raia, ae, f. a fish called a rae or skate, Plin» 
 
 Ralla, ae, f. v. Rallum, i, n. the plough" 
 staff. See R a d e r e . 
 
 R AMENTUM, ^ -a, a chip, &c. Sec Ra-, 
 dere. 
 
 P..AMEX, icis, m. a rupture, a disease, pi. ra- 
 mices, the cross-bars of a wooden rail or fence ^ 
 Col. 9, 1, 3. the veins of the lungs, Plaut. 
 
 Merc. 1 , 2, 27. ■ . 
 
 Ramicosus, a. burst or bursten, diseased with, 
 the heruia or rupture, Plin. SO, 15. 
 
 Ramus, i, m. a bough or branch.-— -» 
 
 Rameus, a. of a bough or branch -., 
 
 Ramulus <|-Ramusculus, i, ra. a little branchy 
 
 a shoot. . . — _ 
 
 Ramulosus, a. full of little boughs or sprigs, 
 
 Plm. 16, 24. .; . — , — . 
 
 Ramale, is, n. a useless or loithered branch, 
 cut from a tree, Ov. M. 8, 644, Pers. 1, 97, 
 i' 5, 59. 
 
 Ran A, ae, f. a frog, a toad, rana, quam ru=» 
 betam vowut , PUn» i J j 5 3 s, i 1 6, 32, i. viri- 
 
RAP 
 
 5S4 
 
 RAP 
 
 ^fs, Ov. M. 15, S75. nihilo rani Grrlna pru- 
 dentior, i. e. vert/ stupid, prov. ex eo quod di- 
 cit Plrnius, 9, 51. — (I!) a swelh'ng nf thf ton^iie 
 
 in ojrn, a disease, Col. 6, 8. — ^— ^— — 
 
 Ranunculus, i, m. a little frog, a tadpole or' 
 poririgte, Cic. Div. 1, 9. Cicero calls the in- 
 habitants of Vluhrze' ranunculi, in allusion te 
 the low and marshy situation of their town, 
 Fam. 7, 18, 11. — (II) crjitfjot, an herb, Plin. 
 2o, 13 s. 109. 
 
 Raxcere, (ranceo,) to be mouldy^ musty, 
 
 stale or rank. ■ 
 
 Rancidus, a. musty, rank, stale, aper, Hor. 
 S. 2, 2, 89. boletus rancido aspectu, Plin. 22, 
 ■22 s. 46, cadavera, ynr'rzV/, Lv.cr. 3, 1 153. rfam 
 quid rancidius, quam, &c. viore fulsome, nause- 
 ous, offensive or disgusting, Jirv. 6, 184. 
 
 Rancidulus, a. somewhat rank or rancid, Juv. 
 11, 135. o?, fetid, malignatit. Mart. 7, 33, 7. 
 seriseless, absurd, -um quiddam locutus, Pers. 
 1, 33. 
 
 Rapa, ae, f. ^ -am, i, n. a rape, a turiiep or 
 turnip, Plin. 18, 13. Col 2, 10,22. U, 3, 15 
 c5- 59. — a kind of excrescence on the root oftreeSy 
 Senec. ^. 87. 
 Rapulum, i, n. -a acria, poignant rapes, Hor. 
 
 S. 2, 8, 8. ^; 
 
 Rapicius, v. Rapacius, a. of ci rape or turnip. 
 -icii coles, Cato, 35, 2. -ium semen, ib. 
 
 1 34. ^ 
 
 Rapacia, orum, n. sc. olera; v. -ii, orum, m. 
 sc. caules, turnips, rapes or navews, their stalks 
 
 mnd leaves, Plin. 18, 13 s. 34. 
 
 RapTna, ae, f. a ted ofrapes^ afield of turnips, 
 Cato, 35. Col. 11, 2,71. 
 
 RIpere, (rapio, rapui, raptum,) fo match, 
 to carry aivcry hy force, to pull or drag ctcuy 
 with haste or furi/. hucc intro, Ter. And. 5, 2, 
 20. cf. Ad. 3,-2, 21. ab aris torrem, to snatch, 
 to take nimbly, to whip up, Ovid. Met. 12, 271. 
 so ab aede funale, ib. 247. aliquam v. aliquem, 
 to carry of, Ov. Ep. 13, 55 & 74. 15, 87. 16, 
 151 ^ S27. Met. 12, 225. aliquem ad mor- 
 tem cruciatumque, fo drag speedily, Cic. Verr. 
 5, 52. Cat. 1,11. s:>ad poenam, supplicium, &c. 
 Id. antennas, to take off, O v. M. 1 1 , 489. ar- 
 ma, to take up quickly, ib.2,60-3. armenta stabu- 
 li?, sc. a r. ex, to carry off or drive aivay, Ovid. 
 Ep. 8, 17. castra urbesque primo i'ripetu, to 
 take or seize by force, Liv. 6, 23. commeatum 
 in naves, to carry hastily oji board. Id. 41, 3. 
 currum per avia, to drag out ofihe way, Ovid. 
 Met. 2, 205. flammam'in fom'te, to kindle 
 quickly, Virg. ^.1,1 76. te flimmae rapuere 
 rogales, have consumed, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 41. fu- 
 gam, fofy speedily, Ov. F. 3, 867. gressus, to 
 vjalk quickly, Luc. 3,115. aliquem in invi- 
 diam, to expose to odium or dislike, Cic. Ruli. 
 S, 2. al'quem in jus, to summon to a court of 
 justice, to force to appear before a judge or ma- 
 gistrate. Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 56. Hor. S. 2, 3, 72. 
 rapit immensos orbe? per humum — anguis, 
 drags or trails, Virg. G. 2, 153. ocellos alicu- 
 jus. to attract, Ov. Am. 5,19,19. 5o vultus, 
 ib. S,6, 28. oculis postremuni lumen radiatum 
 rape, ^atch a last glance at the radiant liglUy 
 
 Ennlus, apud Cic. Or. 3, 40. quare miserior 
 es, cum in omnem fraudem raperis ocali^, quana 
 si omnino oculos non habere», when you are 
 hurried on by your eyes, Cic. Resp. Har. 1 8 f. 
 sic tamen ut limis (sc. oculis) rapias, quid, &c. 
 yet so, that you may catch or see with an oblique 
 or side glance, Hor. Sat. 2,5,53. oscula, tm 
 take quickly, Tibull. 1,4, 53. interdum rapere 
 occupet, Hor. Od. 2, 12f. consilium in contra- 
 riam partem, to misrepresent, Cic. Fam. 10,33, 
 5. 5a in pejorem partem, quam (fabulam) ac- 
 turi sumus, Ter. Ad. pr. 3. partes regni inter 
 se, to share or divide the regal power, Liv. 2,6, 
 animum in varias partes, to form various resolu- 
 tions, Virg. JE. 4, 286. Pergama, to plunder, 
 ib. 2, 374. praecipitem hinc, to drag or hurry 
 away with all speed, Ovid. M. 3, 694. illom in 
 praeceps, to drive headlong, Virg. G. 1, 203, 
 se hinc ocius, to go quickly, to fly, Hor. S. 2, 7, 
 118. se aliquo, Ov. Am. 3,5,29. se ad ur- 
 bem, to hasten, Cic. Phil. 13, 8 f. sub divum, 
 se- sacra v. mysteria, to discover, to reveal, Hor. 
 Od. 1,18, 13. improvisa lethi vis rapuit ra- 
 pietque gentes, has carried off, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 
 20. so Virg. G. 3, 68. victoriae gioriam in se, ta 
 arrogate or assiivie to tkemselves, Liv. 33, 11. 
 classis, quae ad Italiam studio inflammato rape- 
 retur, was carried or sailed, Cic Manil. 8. ad 
 divinarum rerum cognitionem rapi, to be car- 
 ried by a strong desire, Cic Div. 1. me ad 
 suani (disciplinam) qaisque rapiet, will draw 
 me to his opinion, Cic. Acad. 4, 36. cur rapior 
 in invidiam.? why am I exposed to odium or 
 
 obloquy? Cic. Ac. 4, 41. ■ — 
 
 Raptus, part- — raptae inter arma nuptiae, Awr- 
 ried forward, precipitated, Liv. 30, 14. raptus 
 a diis Ganyraedes, carried off, Cic. Tusc 1 , 26; 
 Roraana pubes — satis credebat Patribus, subli- 
 raem raptum proceila, sc. Romulum esse, t1iat> 
 he was carried up on high, i. e. to heaven, Liv, 
 1, 16. singuli pluresve hostium sublime rapti, 
 sc. in, carried up in the air, Tac. H. 4, 30. ju- 
 venis raptus flebili sponsae, snatched away from^ 
 Hor. Od. 4,2,21. qui raptae praemia nobis 
 virginitatis hahes, ravished or snatched from me^ 
 Ovid. JMet. 8, 851. arsit Atrides virgine rap- 
 ta, ivas injtamed loith locefor a virgin (Cassan- 
 dra) forced or dragged away, (from the temple 
 of Minerva by Ajax, the son of 6 ileus,) Hor. 
 Od. 2, 4, 8. add. Virg. JE. 2, 403. Ovid. Met. 
 13, 410. raptae virgines, violated, Plin. 15, 29. 
 rapta ex hoste tropaea, snatched or gained, Virg. 
 G. 3, 32. Eurydice, snatched or taken away by 
 death, ib. 4, 5, 19. so conjux, ib, 456. raptos 
 ex lio>te penates, rescued. Id. JE. 1, 378. auri- 
 bus raptis, his ears being cut off, ib. 6, 495. 
 raptas ad littora vertere praedas, seized or car- 
 ried #, ib. I, 528. 
 
 Raptum, i.n. plunder, vlvere rapto, to live 
 by plunder, Liv. 7,25 f. vivere de rapto, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 10, 16. vivitur ex rapto, sc. ab horaini- 
 bus. Id. Ov. 1, 144. rapto pocitur, sc. Aeneas, 
 
 enjoys his jrrize, Virg. JE. 4,217. 
 
 P..AP7iM, adv. quickly, hastily, Liv. 3, 23. haec 
 scripsi raptim, Cic. Att. 2, 9- aguntur omnia 
 raptici atque turbite, Caes.B,C. Ij 5.— ■ 
 
RAR 
 
 5S5 
 
 RAT 
 
 Raptio, onis, f. a carrying offhy force, Ter. 
 And. S, 3, 2. so Raptus, us, m. Ctc. Verr. 4, 48. 
 Tusc.4, 3 J. — (11) depredation^ plunder iiigy Tac. 
 
 An. 2, 51. cf 15, 3&i'. Hist, 1 , 46. G. 35. 
 
 Raptor, oris, m. a seizer or taker away by 
 forcey a plunderer, Plaut. Epid. 2,2,115. a 
 robber^ Hor. Od, 3, 20, 4. raptores lupi, rave- 
 nous, Virg.jE. 2,355. 
 
 Raptare, freq. to drag or carry away violently, 
 Ov. Met. 12, 223. Hectora circum liiacos mu- 
 Tos, to drag, Yirg. JE. 1,483. raptatus bigis, 
 dragged, ib. 2, 272. vidi Hectorem quadrl- 
 jugo curru raptarier, Cic. Tusc. 1, 44. sed me 
 Parnassi deserta per ardua dulcis raptat amor, 
 
 carries, Virg. G. 3, 292. 
 
 RapTna, ae, f. rapine, robbery, pillage 
 
 Rap ax, 2i.c\s,z. ravenous, devouring ; rapacious ^ 
 covetous ; eagerly, desirous. J^ond, Cic. Am. 14. 
 
 Rapacitas, atis, f. robbery, extortion, 
 
 Rapidus, a. swift, rapid, violent, vehement ; 
 boisterous, tejnpesluous. -ide : -idkas fluminis, 
 Caes. B.C. 1,71. 
 
 RaphAnus, i, m. a radish. ■■ 
 
 Raphaninus, a. of the radish. 
 
 Rapistrum, i, n. rapistri olus, the charlack 
 or wild mustard pot-herb. Col. 9, 4, 5. 
 
 Rapum, i, n. a turnip. Col. 11,3, 39.- 
 RapTna, ae, f. a bed of turnips^ Cato, 5, 8. 35, 
 2. Col. 11,2,71. 
 
 RARUSj'a. thin, not close or thick, rarum 
 cribrum, a wide-holed sieve, Ov, Met. 12,437. 
 so rara retia, Virg. M. 4, 131. qua rara est 
 2.cits^ where the line is thin, i. e. where the troops 
 stand at a distance from one another, Virg. JE. 
 9, 508. so ririor acies, Tac. Hist. Hist. 3, 25. 
 aer, thin, not dense, Lucr, 2^ 106. animalia, 
 few, one here and there, Virg. E. 6,40. so ar- 
 bor, /or arbores, Ovid. P. 3, 1,19. cani, thin 
 grey hairs. Id. Met. 8, 567. casa. Id. 5, 94. 
 coma. Am. 1, 8, 11. frondes, a few leaves, 
 Virg. G. 4, 46. so frutices, Ovid. Epist. 
 10,25. herbae. Id. Met. 8, 800. humus, a 
 loose soil ; opp. to densa,, Virg. G. f2, 227^ 
 229. Col. 3, 12, 1. Arb. 3,7. lacrima, a tear 
 dropping every now and then, trickling tears, 
 Hnr. Od. 4, 1 , 34. nubes, light, thin, without 
 rain. Sen. Thyest. 109. o\\i^,afew pot-herbs, 
 Virg. G. 4, 130. et raris habitatamapalia tec- 
 tis, cottages thinly dispersed or inhabited, ib. 3, 
 340. rara tela spar gens, scattering now and 
 then his arrows, Ovid. Met. 12,- 600. tunica, 
 thin, Ovid. Am. 1, 5, 13. so umbra, Virg. E. 
 7, 46. raris vocibus hisco, I open my mouth in 
 interrupted exjiressious^ Id.JE. 3, 314. appa- 
 rent rari nantes in gurgite vasto, here and 
 there, ib. 1,118. — (II) rare, uncommon, seldom 
 to be seen or met with., rara avis in terris, Juv. 
 6,164. rara fides, rare to be met with, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 35, 21. rarae per eadem tempora 
 literae fuere, the use of letters^ writing, Liv. 
 6, 1. rarus sermo illis, they seldom speak, 
 Juv. 2, 14. rara quidem facie, sed rarior arte 
 canendi, of rare or tmcommon beauty ; but rarer 
 or more distinguished for her art of singing, Ov. 
 Met. 14, 337. ■ ■■• . ■.-■' '- ■ ■ ■ ■ 
 
 RARe, adv. rarely, seldom, nisi rare consefi- 
 tur. Col. 2, 9, 5. 
 
 Raro, adv. rarely, seldom, -ius, -issime.- ■ 
 
 R-4RITAS, atis, f. thinness. in pulmonibus 
 inest raritas quaedam, a laxity or sponginess, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 55. 
 
 Raritudo, inis, f. thinness or looseness. 
 
 Raresckre, to grow thin, et angusti rarescenc 
 claustra Pelori, the straits of Pelorus shall begin 
 
 to open or appear, Virg. JE. 3, 411. 
 
 Rarefacere, to make thin, to rarify, Lucr. 6, 
 870. per tmesin, rareque facit, ib. 232. pass, 
 rarefieri, 1, 648. rarefactus, ib. 2. 1138. ^ 3, 
 
 443. . 
 
 RaripTlus, a. -urn pecus, thin-haired. Col. 1 
 praef. 26. , 
 
 Rastrum, i, n. (a radendo terram; plur. ra- 
 
 stri, ^ -a,) a rake or harrow. — • 
 
 Rastellum, i, n. a little rake, a kind of spade 
 todigivith. Suet. N. 19. 
 
 Rasus, shaven. Rasilis, c^c. oee Radere. 
 
 Ratio, on;s, f. (a reor, ratus,) reason, qilae 
 docet et explanat, quid faciendum fugiendum- 
 que sit, Cic. Off. 1, 28 f. res ratione modnque 
 tractari non vult, cannot be managed by reason' 
 ing, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 265. bcnae tuae istae ra- 
 tiones, your fine reasonings, Ter. Ad* 5, 3, 50. 
 — (II) a reason or cause, nulla est ratio amit- 
 tere ejusmodi occasionem, Cic. Caec. 5. ad 
 earn sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quo- 
 que ratio eos deduxit, this reason or considera- 
 tion, Caes. B. G. 2, 10. — (III) a manner or 
 means, a method or j)lan, ^r. duae epistolae 
 in eandem rationem scriptae, in the same man- 
 ner, on the same subject, Cic, Att. 1,11. ratio- 
 nem ostendam, qua ista eflfugiatis, a way. Sail. 
 Cat. 40. ratio dicendi, the art, Cic. Part. 1. 
 vitae ratio laboriosissima, a way or course. Id. 
 Manil. 70. nequeo satis mirari vestram ratio- 
 nem, your manner of living or acting, Ter. Ad, 
 3,3,21. mea mutata ratio est, my plan or 
 design, Cic. Fam. 7, 17. a me inita ratio est, 
 I have forjned a scheme, Cic. Fam. 5, 20. ra- 
 tio de integro ineunda est mihi, I must form a 
 new plan, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7. mea sic est ra- 
 tio, this is my way of thinking ; thus I reason. 
 Id. Ad. 1,1, 43. cepi rationem, I formed a 
 plan, I took a method, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2,. II. 
 eandem illam antiquam rationem obtine, follow 
 your old plan or '^oay of life. Id. Ad. 5, 3, 26. 
 qua ratione amisisti ? in what manner P how ? Id. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 30. so quaerit, qua &it ratione reperta, 
 sc. fistula, Ov. M. 1, 688. vincia nova ratione 
 parata, by a new contrivance, ib, 4, 183. add» 
 Virg. JE. 8, 49, necessaria raathematicorunx 
 ratione concludere, by tlie method or rule, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 4. so ratione et via, ib. 1^ &. but ra- 
 tione intelligi, by reason, ib. rationibas con- 
 firmari, by arguments, ib. ab hac ratione dis- 
 sentiunt, from this opinion, Cic. Manil. 17. so 
 coramque contra istam tuam rationem, meam 
 dicam, Cic. Fam. 2, 3. augere rem bonis et 
 honestis rationibus, by honourable means, Cic 
 Rabir. Post. 14. facere rem mala raiicne, btf 
 dishonest msansj Hor, S. S, 2, 6, 6. non oriire 
 
 4E 
 
RAT 
 
 586 
 
 RAT 
 
 exacta tcrul ratione saporum, without having; 
 first examined t/ie nice doctrine of tastes^ ib. 2, 
 4, S6. omittit Caesar in praesentia rationem 
 insequendi Pompeium, hi% purpose or design^ 
 Caes. Bell. Civ. I, 30. ratio ordoque ag- 
 minis, the manner or fjrm and order of the 
 marchy Id. G. 2, 19. so rei militaris ratio ordo- 
 que, lb. 22. ratio atque usus belli, Ihe art or 
 science and practice of war ^ ib. 4, 1. rei milita- 
 ris ratio, the nature of the military art^ ib. 23. 
 quemadmodum esset ei ratio totius belli de- 
 scripta, edocui, the plan, Cic. Cat- 2, 6. — nee 
 statim quisquam compos agrlcolationis erit, his 
 perlectis rationibus, nisi et obire eas voluerit, 
 et per facultates potuerit, no one will become an 
 adept in husbandry by having read these rules, 
 unless he both be luill/ng^and by his wealth be able, 
 ' to put them in practice. Col. 1, 1» 17. sed ne po- 
 nendi quidem rationem aut perspiciunt, aut 
 perspectam exsequuntur, they neither under- 
 stand the way ofplayuing vines, nor put it in prac- 
 tioe lohen they do understand it. Id. 3, 35. — 
 civilis quaedam ratio est, a civil art, science or 
 skill, opp. to the military art, Cic. Inv. 1, 5. 
 Hon fuit rationes aut scientiae, it was not the ef- 
 fect of art or knowledge. Id. Brut. 74. aliqua in 
 foro, judlciis, legibus aut ratio, aut exercitatio, 
 skill or practice. Id. Caecil. 11. aut si hujusce 
 l*ei ratio aliqua, any skill in this matter, i. e. in 
 pleading, Cic. Arch. 1. so cum ad naturam 
 eximiam atque illustrem accesserit ratio quae- 
 dam conformatloque doctrinae, when to an ex- 
 cellent natural genius a certain art or skill and 
 embellishment of learning is added, ib. 7. cf. Fin. 
 4, 27 f. — Domitius, quod per caeremonias po- 
 puli fieri non poterat, ratione assecutus est, 
 gained by artifice or contrivance. Id. Rull. 7. 
 Epicuri ratio, the doctrine or system, Cic. Fin. 
 1,5. non intelligunt, totam rationem (Epicurl) 
 everti, si ita se res habeat, that his whole sys- 
 tem is overturned. Id. Fin. 7. ratio ipsa, the 
 thing itself, Cic. Inv. 1, 1. so ista ratio, /or 
 res, Id. Fam. 4, 7, 6. mea ratio in amicida, my 
 conduct ; or simply I, ib. 3, 8, 23. — -^adem ra- 
 tio §st eorum, quae ex poeticis fabulis ducun- 
 tur, the same thing maybe said of poetic fictions, 
 or the same method shoidd be used in, Quinctil. 
 5,11,17. — ^(IV) an account ot calculation, re- 
 gard, consideratioth, ^c. constat auri ratio, 
 the accoiint agrees, is right, Cic. Flacc. 28.— 
 Roman! pueri longis rationibus assem discunt 
 in partes centum diducei'e, to divide an as 
 into an hundred parts by long calculations, 
 Hor. Art. P. 325. cedo rationem carceris, sc. 
 niihi, shew me an account of the prison, Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 57. rationes familiares componere, to 
 adjust or settle one's family accounts, Tac. An. 
 fi, 16f. quibus In tabulis ratio confecta est, an 
 account was made out, Caes. B. G. 1, 29. ra- 
 tiones referre v. deferre, to return or give in 
 one's accounts, Cic. Fam. 2, 17. 4: 5, 20 c^ 24. 
 lex sc. Julia jubebat sc. praefectum provinciae, 
 apud duas civitates maximas, rationes confectas 
 et consolidatas deponere, to deposit in ttoo of 
 the principal cities of his jurisdictiou, an ac- 
 csunt of the money which had passed through • 
 
 his owft or his officers hands, stated &nd ba- 
 Innccd, ib. 5, 20,7. (A. 1C3.) — * met. si meas ra- 
 tiones unquam vestrae saluti anteposuissem, 
 7»»?/ advantages, Cic. Quir. 1. ita conturbasti 
 mihi rationes omnes, you have so disconcerted 
 all my measures, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 3. salutis 
 meae rationem ducere, to regard, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 8, 4. so commodi mel, ib. 7,17. banc au- 
 tem nemo ducit rationem, no one considers this 
 circumstance, ib. 8, 5. ut cum utrisque sa- 
 tisfacere uon posset, et Siculls, d^ togatis, (i.e. 
 civibus Romania,) officii potiiis in socios, quam 
 ambitionis in cives rationem duxerit, he regard' 
 ed or respected, Cic. Verr. 2, 63. si vis vero 
 veram rationem exsequi, if you chuse to make a 
 just calculation, Ter. Kec. 3, 1, 26. ut ha- 
 bere rationem possis, quo loco me convenias, 
 that you may take measures, Cic. Fam. 3,6, 15. 
 habeo rationem, quid a populo Romano acce- 
 perim, I con.uder, Cic. Verr. 5,14. cum ho- 
 rum omnium praeliorum ratio haberetur, an 
 account was taken, Caes. B. C. 3, 53. pecu- 
 niam in rationem inducere, to bring into an ac- 
 count, Cic. Verr. 1,41. cum rationem ineas, 
 when you consider, Ter. Phor. 2, 2, 30. frus- 
 tra egomet mecum has rationes puto, I in 
 vain make up these accounts, i. e. draw conchi' 
 sions, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 54. nunquam ita quis- 
 quam bene subducta ratione fuir ad vitam, there 
 is no one that has so well adjusted his measures, 
 Ter. Ad. 5,4, 1. — ad nostrorum annalium ra- 
 tionem, veteres, in relation to, Cic. Brut. 13. 
 pro ratione peciiniae liberaliiis est Brutus trac- 
 tatus, quam Pompeius, in pr^'portion to the sum 
 due, Cic. Att. 6, 3 m. — ratio huju? elementi 5C. 
 ignis, the nature, Plin. 2, 107s. 111. so ratio 
 universitatis. Id. 3 pr. — * There is scarcely a 
 Latin word used in a greater variety of mean- 
 ings, or more difficult to translate than ratio. 
 RatiuncxJla, ae, f. a small reason or argu- 
 ment, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1 2. — a small account, Ter» 
 
 1,1, 2. ■ : 
 
 Rationalis, e. -ale animal, endued loitk rea- 
 son, Quinctil. 7, 3. homo est animal rationale. 
 Sen. Ep.41. rational, having the power of reason- 
 ing. -alis ars, foicnded on reason, and not on ex- 
 j)eriment, theoretical, Cels. praef. -alis causa, 
 quaestio v. controversia, de])cnding on reasoii. 
 and arguments, and not on the jrroofofwritings^ 
 Quinctil. 3, 5, 4. ^ 3, 16, 54. -alis philosophia^ 
 
 logic. Sen. Ep. 89. ■ 
 
 Rationaliter, adv. rationally, by reason.-—- 
 Rationarium, i, n. v. -arius sc. liber?), codex^ 
 an account, a book of accounts, a register. Suet. 
 
 Aug. 28. 
 
 Ratio ciNARi, to reason or argue, to co7uider, 
 Cic. Mil. 12. to cast up accounts, to account, t» 
 
 reckon, Cic. Tusc. 1, 2. __———_-_ 
 
 Ratiocinatio, onis, f. a reasoning, arguing, 
 
 or disputing. ■ — — — 
 
 RATiociNATOR,6ris,m. a jraso?ier; a caster up 
 of accounts, an accountant, Cic. Att. 1, 9. CoJ. 
 3,3.-— 
 
 Ratiocinativus, a. argumentative. 
 
 Ratiocinium, i, n. a reasonin.g, a reckoniitg^. 
 Col. J, I f. 
 
REC 
 
 687 
 
 REC 
 
 Ratis, is, f. afoat^ a raft^ a hoat^ a ship. 
 
 Ratus, part, (a recy,) thinking, judging, 
 Virg. M. 2, 25.— adj. ralijied, established, good 
 in law, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 39. Nep. 7, 10, 1. ra- 
 ti astrorum ordines, stew! >/, fixed, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 3S. atque haec Turco rata vita maueret, /?.Tfc/, 
 certain, Virg. JE. 10, 629. ratum aliquid ha- 
 bere, to hold as ratified, to confirm, to approne, 
 Cic. pro rata parte v. portione ; & pro rata 
 tc. portione, in proportion, Liv. 45, 40. 
 
 Raucus, a. hoarse, harsh, jarring ; unplea- 
 sant, disagreeable. — — 
 
 -Raucitas, atis, f. hoarseness; a bass, grave or 
 deep sound. - ...... . ^ 
 
 Raucire, to he hoarse. — ■ . , , — — ■ 
 
 Raucescere, to grow hoarse. — 
 
 f Raucisonus, a. hoarse -sounding, Lucr. 5, 
 1083. Catul. 63, 263. 
 
 Raudus, 2ris, n. a piece ofunwroiight brass, 
 (olim aera raudera dicebantur,) Val. Max. 5, 6, 
 
 S. Varr. L. 4, 34. ^» 
 
 Raudusc^Jlum, i, n. a little monei/, Cic. Att. 
 
 4, 8 
 
 Raudusculanus, a. -z porta., the brazen gate, 
 Varr. <|;- V. Max. ibid. 
 
 RAVis,is, f. hoarseness. 
 
 RavTre, to cry till one he hoarse. • 
 
 Ravus, ^ Ravidus, a. yellowish, tawny or 
 i}roivn. ravidi oculi, Col. 8, 2, 9. 
 
 Re, insep. praep. {q. a retro,) back, again, 
 against, S:c. when re is foUov/ed by a vowel, 
 D is commonly inserted j as, r^dire, redamare, 
 &c. 
 , Reaps E, (q. re ipsa,) in reality, indeed. 
 
 R-EATVs,^us,m. guilt. See Revs. 
 
 Re-bellare, to wage ivar again, Liv.42, 52. 
 to rebel, to revolt, Liv. 7, 27. 8, 14. 33, 12. to 
 break out, afresh, to become fresh again, Phn, 21, 
 
 20. -ans, -atie, -atrix. — 
 
 Rebellis, e, making war afresh, rebellious, re- 
 volting. • ■ ■- — ' 
 
 Rebellio, onis, f. ^; -mm, i, n. a rebellion, a 
 revolt, an insurrection, 
 
 Re-boare, to rebellow, to resound, to echa 
 
 Rebitare, to return, .' iaut. Lapt. 2, 3, 20. 
 
 Re-calcitrare, to kick or strike with the 
 
 heel, to tvince, Hor. S. 2, 1 , 20. -. — 
 
 Recalcare, to tread dovm again, humum, 
 Col. 2, 2. 
 
 Re-cAlere, (-60, ui, -,) to he hot again.-r — 
 
 Recalescere, to wax hot again. ^r — 
 
 RecAlf.facere, to make hot or xvarm again. 
 telum, Oyid. .8, 444. recalface, Id. 
 
 Re-calvus, a. bald on the forehead or hind- 
 lead. 
 
 Recai, VASTER, tfi, m, somewhat bald. Sen. Ep. 
 66.' 
 
 Re-cand1re w. -escere, (-ep «;. esco, dui, -,) 
 to grow white or hot again, Ovid. M«t. 4, 530. 
 1,434. 3, 707. 
 
 Re-canIre, & recin^re, to sing or soimd 
 again, to repeat ; to call, as a partridge after her 
 
 mate, Plin. 10, 33. ■ . _ 
 
 Recantare, to sing over again, to repeat, to 
 re-eclw. Mart. 2, 86, 3. — to recant or unsay. 
 Jfecantatis opprobriis, having recanted «i^ re- 
 
 proaches, [. e. having urritlen a paUnodla, Hor' 
 Od. 1,16, 27. but curae recantatae, the anx- 
 ieties of love removed or checked by enchantment^ 
 . Ov. Rem. Am. 259. 
 
 Recasurus, about to Jail back. See Reci- 
 
 DERE. 
 
 Re-cEdere, (-cedo, ssi, ssum,) to retire or 
 withdraw, to retreat, to depart, to recede ; to be 
 retired or remote, Virg. M. 2, 300. ^ t^ shrink^ 
 to he diminished, Plin. 3, 6, 2. a vita, to die, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. cum res ab eo, quicum coii- 
 traxisset, recessisset, xvhen the property had gone 
 from him, Cic. Quint. 11. ab Iliiturgi reces- 
 sum est, sc. ab illis, imp. they retired, Liv. 24, 
 41. neque ab oppugnatione recedi posse, Hirt. 
 B. G. .8, 4. — aestus niaritimi multiim acceden- 
 tes & recedentes, receding or ebbing, Cic. N/ 
 D. 2, 53. — -adj. recessior scena, more retired or 
 
 inu-nrd, Vitr. 5, 8. ' .... 
 
 Recessio, onis, f. a retreating or inlei'mission^ 
 
 Vitr. 1, 6 . 
 
 Recessus, us, m. a retiring, a retreat, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 42. marinorum aestuum accessus et 
 recessus lunae motu gubernantur, the Jl owing 
 and ebbing of the tides, Cic. Div. 2, 14. haec 
 igitur professio, (/. e. grammatice) plus habet 
 in recessu, qtiam fronte promittit, i. e. compre- 
 hends more than is expressed, Quinctil. 1 , 4, 2. 
 domus in multos diducta recessus, divided into 
 
 many apartments. Id. 11, 2, i8. — 
 
 Recessim, adv. by going backward$t by xoay of 
 retreat, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 7. 
 
 Recellere, to swag or sink down, Lucr. 6, 
 572. recellens, fatting down (al. recellerec, 
 thrust or pi{shed ditwn,) Liv. 24, 34. 
 
 Recens, ntis, a. new, fresh ; 'newly or latelif 
 made or done, omnis eonglutinatio recens ae- 
 gre, inveterata facile divellitur, Cic. .Sen. 20. 
 Dido recens a v\i\neTe,f>'esh, i. e. who had lately 
 killed herself, Virg. M. 6, 450. Homerus, qui 
 recens ab illorum aetate fuit, ivho lived soon 
 after, Cic. N. D. 3, 5. quum e provincia re- 
 cens' esset, newly returned. Id. 1 act. in Verr. 2. 
 illustres homines eo venerunt Roma sane re- 
 centes, lately come from Home, Id. Att. 16, 7. 
 recentissima bella, latest, Liv. 38, 45. animae 
 receiitep,/res/t souls, i. e. of persons lately slain, 
 Ov. M. 8, 488. so umbrae, recent shades, %i. e. cjf 
 those who had lately died, ib. 10, 48. caede re- 
 centi locus tepidus, Virg. JE. 9, 455. epistola 
 recentissima, latest, last, Cic. Att. 8, 15. so ll-s 
 terae, ib. 6, 1. recens factum, late, Ov. M. 1, 
 164. flores,/7'es;^, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 43. homi- 
 nes, neivfy made, lately created, rude, ib. 1, 10, 
 2. re recenti, the affair beingfresh, immediate- 
 ly, Cic. Verr. 5, 29. Plant. I'rin. 4, 3, 8. re- 
 cens ab Sagund excidio Iberum transit, soon 
 afier,lA\. 21, 15.. quod alius alio recentior 
 sit in dolore, more lately pwi to the rack, A. ad 
 Heren. 2, 7. sed banc ipsam recentem novam 
 devoravit, sc. rem, he has squandered by luxury 
 what he Ixtteh/ acquired by infamy, Cic. Fam. 
 11, 21, 4.T—{\i) fresh, not tired, integri et re- 
 centes defatigatis succederent, Caes. B. G. 5, 14 
 mane recentes equi, Ov. M. 2, 63. in equura 
 recentem ex fesso transultare, Liv^ 23, 19,— «*» 
 4E2 
 
REC 
 
 hss 
 
 REC 
 
 P.ECHNS, rar. Recenter, adv. newly Jntcbh 
 
 Re-cjsnslre (-seo, sui, sum,) exercitum, to 
 revieiVy Liv. 1,16. captivos, to survey, Id. 2G, 
 4D. numerum porcorum, to county enumerate^ 
 number or tell over. Col. 7, 9. fortia gesta, to 
 
 rehearse, to recite, Ov. Ep. 9, 105. 
 
 B.KCENSIO, onis, f. ^- Recensus, us, m. a review. 
 Rec EN SITUS, part, (ab obsol. recensfre,) re- 
 viewed. Suet. Caes. 41. 
 
 Recidere, (-cido,cidi, casum,a czdo,)iojull 
 hack, to recoil; to light ov full upon, in anti- 
 quam servitutem, to Jail back, Liv. 24, 32. in 
 
 graviorem Tnorbum, to fall, Liv. 24, 19. 
 
 RecidIvus, a. iva Pergama, restored, re-esta- 
 llished, rising after its fall, Virg. JE. 4, 344. 7, 
 S22. c"^- 10, 58. recidiva fehr'is, a fever return- 
 ing after it was supposed to have ceased, a re- 
 lapse, Ceh. 3, 4, 38. Plin. 30, 11. 
 
 Recidere (-ddo, cidi, cisum, a caedo,) vep- 
 res, /0 cMi, Cato, 2. comas, Mart. 1, 32. barbam 
 fake, Ov. M. 13,766. culpa reciditur sup- 
 plicio, ?s cut off, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 34. imnTcdi- 
 cabile vulnus ense recidendum, sc. est, Ov. M. 
 1, 190. multa ex oratione, to retrench, Quinc- 
 
 lil. 12, 10, 52 ^- 65. 
 
 Recisio, onis, f. a cutting off ■■ 
 
 Recisamentum. i, n. a Utile piece cut off from 
 any thing, a paring, a shaving, Plin. 34, 11. 
 
 Re-cingere, (-rigo, nxi, nctum,) tunicas, to 
 imgird, unlace, unbuckle or loose, Ov. M. 1, 
 S9S. so vestes, ib. 382. sumptum recingitur 
 anguem, sc. secundiim, she ungirds or puts off, 
 ib. 4, 511. vestis recincta, ungirt, loose, .Virg. 
 
 JE. 4, 518. ; 
 
 Recinctus, a. loose, untied, Virg. JE. 4, 518. 
 Ov. A. 3, 51. 
 
 Recinere, (-cino, ui, entum, a cano,) to re- 
 sound, to re-echo, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 3. dictata, 
 to repent, Hor. 
 
 RecTpsre, frecxpio, cepi, ceptum, a capio,) 
 to receive, to Lake or get again, animuni a pa- 
 vore, to recover spirit or courage, Liv. 2, 50. 
 so animos ex pavore, ib. 21, 5. mentem, to re- 
 cover one^s senses, Virg. IE. 10, 899. ut me 
 recepi-, token I recovered from my astonishment, 
 Cic. Sonin. Scip. 4 f. poenasa fratre, to exact 
 from, to inflict on, Virg. IE. 4, 656. res amis- 
 sas, to recover, Liv. 3, 63. .so phaleras, Virg. 
 JE. 9, 458. fruges. ib. 1, 178. regem, ib. 
 553. socios, lb. 583. ilium ex medio hoste, 
 to save, ib. 6, 111, afflsctas res, to restore, Liv. 
 ■25, 37. Tarentum, urbem, to recover or re- 
 take, Cic. Sen. 4. Or. 2, 67. — epistoiam v. lite- 
 ras, to receive, allquem in ami.itiam, civitatem 
 V. -te, custodjam, deditionem. familiaritatem, 
 iidem, gratiam, eandem uavera, nun.erum deo- 
 Tum, rutelam, &c. to receive, to admit, Cic. 
 so aliquem domo v. -um, hpspitio, niensa, lare, 
 sinu, tecto, thalamo, &c. Id. eum spiendide, to 
 entertain. Id. adpellantibusque tribunes nemo 
 erat auxilio, qujn iiomina recipereatur, no one 
 ■interposed to jtrevent their being impeached, Liv. 
 9, 'J6. — ferrum,'to receive the sword, to submit 
 to be killed, Cic Sext. 37. Fuse. 2, 17. as a 
 gladiator. Id. Rose. Am. 12. (A. 351.) — * cuuc- 
 jationeni lion recipit haec res, does not admit^ 
 
 lAsf. 29, 24. — * Recipere se ex loco, to re- 
 iilrn. sc in v. ad locum, to betake one''s self, t9 
 go.< se fuga ad allquem, to fly, Caes. B. G. 1^ 
 15. sed eccum ipsum video in tempore hue se 
 recipere, coming in the nick of time, Ter. Ph. 2, 
 4, 24. exspeCto, quam mox recipiat hue sese 
 Geta, / every moment exjyect, that Geta will be 
 here, ib. 4, 3, 1. — se ad frugem bonam, to be^ 
 come better, to amend, Cic. Coel. 12. — * Ther- 
 mus omnia se facturum recepit,pro??iz5^rf, under- 
 took, Cicl Att. 5, 13. sed fidem recepisse sibi 
 et ipsum, et Appium de me, that both Clodius 
 himself and Appius, had given assurance to him 
 (Pompey) concerning vie, Cic. Fam. 2, 22. — 
 *- cum aedes L. Fusio venderet, in mancipio 
 lumina, uti turn essent, ita recepit, in the deed 
 of conveyance he undertook to preserve, Cic. Or. 
 1, 39. — but posticulum hoc recepit, cum aedes 
 vendidit, he excepted or reserved to his own use 
 the back part, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 157. so Cic. 
 Or. 2, 2, 55. vid. Gell. 17, 6. Cato, R. R. 149 
 ^ ibi Gesner. — Recipi portis, to be received or 
 admitted, Virg. M. 2, 187. receptus mos, a 
 common or approved custom, Liv. verba aure 
 
 recepta, heard, Ov. Pont. 4, 4, 14. '— 
 
 Receptum, i, n. a promise or engagement.—— 
 Receptio, onis, f. a receiving or harbouring." 
 Receptus, us, m. a place of refuge or shelter ; 
 a retreat, receptui canere, to sound a retreat. — 
 Receptor, oris, m. t^--trix, icis, f. a receiver of 
 
 stolen goods. 
 
 Receptare, to receive, to harbour or entertain. 
 se in tectum, to betake, hastam osiiibus hae- 
 
 rentem, to draw or ptdl out, 
 
 Receptator, oris, m. a receiver or harbourer 
 
 of thieves.— — ■■ " ■' — ■ — — — — 
 
 Receptaculum, i, n. a receptacle, a place to 
 receive or keep thitjgs in ,- a store house ; a place 
 of refuge, a retreat, a shelter ; a haunt, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2. 5, 23. Liv. 41, 23. 
 
 Reciprocus, a. going backiuard and forward, 
 -um mare, ebbirig and flowing, voces, recipro- 
 cal, mutual. — — 
 
 Reciprocare, iojetchback to the same place 
 from whence it came, animam, to draw in, Liv. 
 21, 58. pilum, to draivj'orward and backward, 
 Plaut. to return, to ebb or fall back as the sea 
 
 does after flowing. Curt. 9, 9, 20. 
 
 Reciprocari, to depend one xipon another by 
 mutual consequences, to infer each other, Cic. 
 Div, ], 6. to ebb and flow, Plin. 4, 12. to be 
 
 pushedjorivard, to advance, Liv. 28, SO. — — 
 
 Reciprocatio, onis, f. a going back, a return, 
 aestus, the ebbing of the sea. 
 
 Recisus, cut off, ^-c. See Recidere. 
 
 Re-citare to recite, to rehearse, censores se» 
 natum recitaverunt, read over the names of the se- 
 nators, Liv. 29, 37. -atio : -ator, Cic. Inv.l, 46. 
 
 Re-claMare ei, to cry out against, to deny 
 ivith a loud voice, to gainsay, to answer with an 
 echo, to ring again, ejus' orationi ab universo 
 senatu reclamatum est, the whole senate bawled 
 
 out against him, Cic. Dom. 4. -atio. -- 
 
 Reclamitare rei, to cry much against, Cic. 
 pro Sex. Rose. 22. -atio, 
 
 Recli NARE caput, to bcud^ palmas, to stretah 
 
REG 
 
 589 
 
 REG 
 
 \rtJi. se, to case J to relieve, in aliquem, to lean 
 
 Reclinatus, a. reclined., stretched^ lying «f 
 
 fa$e. — • 
 
 JEIfclinis, e. — gramine, leaning or lying on. 
 Mart. 9, 91. stratis, V. Flac. 14, 535. 
 
 Re-cludere (-cludo, si, sum,) portas, to ' 
 eperi. ensem, to draw, operca vel occulta, the- 
 
 sauros, &c. to lay open., to discover. 
 
 Reclusus, part, opened, discovered, revealed. 
 
 Recoctus, boiled, refined, ^c. See Reco- 
 
 OUERE. 
 
 Ri-coGiTARE, to think or consider agaiHy to 
 rejlect. homunculi, qiianti sunt, Plaut. 
 
 Re-cognoscere (-nosco, novi, nitum,) fac- 
 ta sua, to call to remembrance, to recollect, anio- 
 rem allcujus in se, to recognize, to acknowledge, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 12. leges, to examine, Cic. Fam. 
 12,11. so decretum, Id. Balb. 5. turmas equi- 
 tum, to review. Suet. Aug. 37. sua, to recognize 
 
 their effects, Liv. 5, 16. ■ " - ■ 
 
 Recognitjo, onis, f. a reviewing or remem- 
 Irance. scelerum, Cic. Verr. 4, 50. sui, Sen. 
 
 Re-colere (-colo, ui, ultum,) terram, to 
 ctdtiva'e or till again, Liv. 27, 5. ^vitum de- 
 cus, torevive the glory of his ancestors, Tac. An. 
 3, 72.' statuas Galbae, to restore. Id. H. 1,77. 
 nobiles adolescentulos avitis ac paternis sacer- 
 dotiis, to dignify, to honour zvith, ib. 3, 7. stu- 
 dia, to review, to go over again, Cic. Arch. 6. 
 so artes. Id. Or. 1,1. quae si tecum ipse re- 
 colis, if you recollect. Id. Phil. 13, 20. animas 
 recolens, reviewing, Virg. iE. 6, 681. metalla, 
 to restore, to cause to be wrought again, Liv. 39, 
 24. — terrae recultae, lands ploughed iip again^ 
 Ov. M. 5, 647. 
 
 Re-colligere (-igo, egi, ectum, c lego,) 
 ova, to gather up again, Col. 8, 5. animum ali- 
 cujus, to reconcile, Cic. Att. 1,5. 
 
 -Recomminisci literis, to recollect a name 
 letter by letter, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 70. 
 
 Re-compositus, a. recomposed, adjusted 
 aneiv. 
 
 Re-conciliare existimationem, gratiam, 
 Sec. to regain, to recover, euni in libertatem, 
 to reinstate, pacem, to re-establish, to restore. 
 eum patrj, in gratiam aemulas civitates, to re- 
 concile, to make friends, '■atio ; -ator pacis, Liv. 
 35, 45. 
 
 Re-concinnare, to mend, to fit or repair. 
 
 Re-condere (-do, didi, ditum,) to hide. 
 aliquid in vasis, v. -a, to lay up. iiummos au- 
 rumque, to hoard up. gladium in vaginam, to 
 sheathe, gladium lateri, to plunge, oculos, to 
 close, to shut, caput strato, to lay down, to re- 
 cline, aquam ore, to spout out. 
 
 B^zcoNmTVS,Si. hidden, secret ; abstruse, deep, 
 profound, Cic. N. D. 3, 16. natura, reserved, 
 retired. Id. Quint. 18. -ua verba, antiquatedy 
 chsolete, Suet. Aug. 86. 
 
 Re-conducere, to carry to and fro, or up 
 and doum. provinciarum copias, Quinctil, 
 
 Re-c6quere, (-coquo, xi, ctum,) to boil or 
 seethe again, enses, to forge aneiv. Aloloni se 
 reformandum ac velut recoqueiidum dedit, to 
 be fashioned, andy as it were, to be anvilled cut 
 
 anew, i. e. to he formed and jyolisked anew, Quinc- 
 til. 12, 6 f. ^ 
 
 Recoctus (part, c^ adj.) scnba, a well practi' 
 sed, expert, artful,ov cunning notary, Hor. Sat. 2» 
 5, 55. 
 
 Recordari (q. iterum rem cordi dare v. in 
 cor revocare,) rem, rei, ^ de re, to call to mind, 
 
 to remember.' • ■ 
 
 Recordatio, onis, f. remembrance. 
 
 Re-corrigere, to mend or correct again. 
 
 Re-crastinare, to delay, to put off. Col. 
 
 Re-creare semivivum, to bring to lifeagaiuy 
 to recover, mentem, to refresh, to comfort, ur- 
 bes, to repair, to set up again, e morbo recre- 
 ari, to be recovered, to recover, Cic. Quir. 1. re- 
 creatur acies oculorum, sight is restored, Plin. 
 
 37, 5. 
 
 Recreatio, onis, L a recovery from sickness^ 
 Plm. 
 
 Recrementum, (ab obsol. recerno,) the re- 
 fuse of any thing, farris, coarse bran, Plin, 18, 
 16. recrementum plumbi, dross, Cels. 6, 8. 
 
 Re-crepare, to tingle, ring, or sound again, 
 
 Re-crescere, (-esco, evi, etum,) to grow ^ 
 spring or sprout out again, luna quater latuit, 
 toto quater orbe recrevit, the moon has four 
 times waned, four times renewed her full orb, Ov. 
 Ep. 2, 5. 
 
 Re-crudescere, (-esco, ui, -,) to groiv raw, 
 pr sore again, nunc autem hoc gravi vulnere, 
 etiam ilia, quae consanuisse videbantur, recru- 
 descunt, break out anew, are torn uj), Cic. Fam. 
 4, 6, 10. recruduit pugna, began afresh, Liv. 
 10, 19. 
 
 Rectus, a. straight, right, <^c. See Regere. 
 
 Re-cubare, (-ciibo, ui, itum,) to lie down^ 
 to recline. 
 
 Re-cudere, tet hammer . or forge again, tr 
 stamp again. Vetera metalla, Varro. 
 
 Recula, a small fortune. See Res. 
 
 Recultus, a. tilled again. See Recoli^re. 
 
 Recumbere, (-cumbo, ciibui, ciibitum, a 
 cubo,) to lie or lean upon, to recline ; to lie fiat, 
 Recubitds, us, m, a lying, fal. rei petitae, t» 
 the thing struck,) Plin. 24, 13 s. 72. 
 
 Recuperare v. Reciperare, io recover, to get 
 
 again, to regain. ■ 
 
 Recuperatio, onis, f. a recovery. 
 
 Recuperator, oris, m. a recoverer, Ter, An» 
 
 2, 53. a kind of judge. 
 
 Recuperatorius, a. - um judicium, a trial 
 before the judges called recuperatores, Cic. de 
 Invent. 2, 20. 
 
 Re-curare, to cure, to recover from sickness. 
 REcuRATUs,a, finely made or dressed, Plin. 13, 
 12 s. 23. 
 
 Re-currere, (-curro, ri, sum,) to run or 
 hasten back ; to have recourse to, to recur. - 
 Recursus, us, m. a returning, a recourses a 
 
 retreat. — — • 
 
 Re curs are, to run often back or again, to re- 
 turn, to recur, Virg. j3E. 4, 4. 
 
 Re-curvus, a. crooked, boiued, bent back."— 
 Recurvare, to bend back, to bend, to make 
 crooked. 
 
 Recusare,?o refuse.to deny, to make adefence. 
 
RED 
 
 5dO 
 
 RED 
 
 RecusaTio, onis, f. a refusal, a denial, a de- for Quiritibus, to give laws or administer jui' 
 
 fence, an excuse, sine rectisatione, Cic. Cat. 3, 2. tice, Ov. M. 14, 828. so jura silentibus, ib. 13, 
 
 Recussus, part, (recutio,) being struck or 25. 1 jixiinc, to render or translate into Latin, 
 
 skakcn. -^ ^ : Cic. Or. 1,34. luccm redde tuae, dux bone,. 
 
 Recussus, us, m. a jerk or sudden spring. patriae, restore, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 5. so me vitae 
 
 Recutitus, a. circumcised. Mart. 7, 29. redde priori, Id. Ep. 1, 7, 95. matrem, /o 7-e- 
 
 having a neiv skin grotvn over again. Id. 9, 59. semble, Piin. Ep. 7, 19,9. mercedem ei, to 
 
 Rkdambulare, to w^lk back again, Plaut. pai/, Orsr P. 3, 3, 39. 6 fortunata mors, quae 
 
 Redamare, to love in return for love, Cic. naturae debita, pro patria est potissimum red- 
 
 ^KDARmscEKE,toburnor kindle again, Ov. d'lta, st:ffcred, Cic. Phil. 14, 12. aliquem no- 
 
 Redarguere, to confute, to convict, to dis- mine, to resemble in name, to have the same 
 
 prove. ^ name, Virg. M. 6, 768. reddebant nomen 
 
 Redauspicare, v. -ari, to take the auspices concava saxa tuum, resounded, echoed back, Ov. 
 
 miew. in viRcula, to return again, Plaut. Ep. 10, 22. tu musis nostris para ut operas 
 
 Reddere (reddo, didi, ditum,) aliquid ab- reddas, hasten to' return and <xgain assist viy 
 
 Izixmi v.7iQce.^t\im, to give back, to render, to re- studies, Cic. Fam. 16, lo. parem dolorem 
 
 store, ea' quae acceperis utenda, majore mensura hosU, to retort, Li v. 9, 21 f. partum, to bring 
 
 jubet reddere Hesiodus, Cic O if. 1,15. — an- forth. Sail. Jug. 14. promissum alicui, toper- 
 
 helitum, to breathe, Plin. 9, 7. so animam, Cic. form, Ov ^'p. 20, 96. reddique viro promissa 
 
 N. D. 2, 54. but et dulces animas plena ad {sc. munera,) jubebant, ordered the promised 
 
 praesepia reddunt, ther/ resign their sweet souls gifts ov prizes to he ^git>en to him, Virg. JE. 5, 
 
 or lives, i. e. thei/ die, Virg. G, 3, 495. so bisque 386. rationem vitae, to render an account, Cic. 
 
 datam, primum partu,mox stipite rapto, redde Caecil. 9. so rationem, cur v. quare, Id. re- 
 
 ^n\va^.m, give up again tome that life, which sponsa, to return, Virg: G. 3,491. se coavi- 
 
 was twice given you, Ov. M. 8, 505. add. Id. vio, to return, Liv. 23, 9. so sese epulis, SiL 
 
 Pont. 2, 11, 7. F. 5, 469. but animas tibi red- 11, 368, sonitum plangorls, to return, to rt?- 
 
 dere ademptas, fas erit, it shall be granted to echo, Ov. M. 3, 398. reddidit icta sues pol- 
 
 you, to restore life wheu taken cicai/, Ov. M. 2, lice chorda fonos, gave, Ov. F. 2, 108. redde- 
 
 645. animum alicui, to restore one's spirits or bat tales protinus ilia sonos, -she answered in 
 
 <sourage, to revive or chear, Hor. Od. 1,16, 28. these words, ib. G, 114. so ib. 426. - spiritum 
 
 Ter. And. 2, 1, 35. animum ejus conciliatum, Scipioni ab eodem illo acceptum, to surrender 
 
 to reconcile, to gain, Cic. Att, 14, 14. benefi- or give uf) to Scipio the life, which they had 
 
 cium pro maleficio, to retui^v or render, Ter. received from him, liiv. 28, 34. janua quae 
 
 Ph. 2, 2, 22. caubas, to give reasons, Hor. S. 1, verso stridorem cardine reddat, to make a creak- 
 
 4, 116. carmen, to repeat, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 43. ing noise, Ov. M. 11, 60S, tela sc. hostibu*, 
 chaitam tibi, to deliver a letter, Ov. Ep. 1, 61. to throw back, Stat. Th. 9, 121. reddit illatum 
 cbniorem, to raise a shout, Liv. 5, 38. corpus antea terrorem sc. hostibus, he in his turn puts 
 sepulchro, lo deposit, to bury, Virg. JE. 2, 542. them in terror, Liv. 3, 6. vastitatem in agro 
 depositum, t<. restore, Cic. Off. 1, 10. dictata Sabino, to make or cause, Liv. 3, 26. verbum 
 magistro, to repeat, as a scholar, Hor. Ep. 1, pro verbo, to translate literally, Cic. de Opt, 
 18, 13. dicta mutua, to exchange, Ov. M. 8, gen. orat. 5. nee verbum verbo curabis red- 
 717. dictMmzchctxxm., to perfurm immediately, dere fidus interpres, to render word for word, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 12. diem festum aheui, to Hor. A. P. 133. vicem meritis, to requite, Ov. 
 celebrate in honour of, Cic. Verr. 2, 2^1. elo- A. 1, 6, 23. vitam pro te, ?o surrender or give 
 quentiam patermim, to imitate, to equal, Quinc- up, Ov. M. 10, 203. so pro republica, Cic. 
 til. 1, 1, 6, epistolam alicui ab aliquo, to deliver. Plane. 37. vocem humanam reddit psittacus, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 20. so literas, Id. Fam. 2, 1. but imitates, Plin, 10, 42. but reddere voces, to 
 nisi aeque longam epistolam reddes, if yo^i do pronounce words, to speak, Hor. A. P. 158. no- 
 no^ send me an equally long letter in return, Piin. tas audire et reddere voces, to return or answer, 
 Ep. 2. 11 f. eventus pares incpptis, to render, Virg. JE. I, 409. de multis verba novissima, 
 Liv. 2, 49. exemplum ac effigiem virtutis, to to repeat or re-echo, Ov. M. 3, 361. vota, to 
 exhibit, Liv. 26, 14. exsequias, to pay or per- pay or perfhrm vows, Cic. omnia votis, to do all 
 
 form, Ov. ad Liv. 218. facem venire, to bring things to one's wishes, Ov. M. 14, 272. id red- 
 
 forfh a torch, Ov. Ep. 16, 46. om.nibus his fa- do ac remitto, I yield or give itp, Cic. Sull. 30. 
 
 ciemque suam faciemque locorum reddidit, she urbem, agros, legesque suas, to leave them in. 
 
 gave, i. e. she represented on her web,N Ov. M. jwssession of, Cic. Verr. 2, 37. sacraque sua 
 
 6, 121. ferrum acutum, to sharpen, Hor. Art. reddita, sc. sunt, i. e. the exercise of their reli" 
 
 P. 304. ^ores, to produce, Piin. 16, 26, sofruc- gion was restored to them, Liv. 8, 14. si con-» 
 
 turn, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 75. gestus, to make'rho- nubiis redditis unam banc civitat*&m facitis, by ' 
 
 iions, Ov. M. 6, 308. honorem suum cuique restoring the right of intermarriage. Id. 4, 5. 
 
 et gradum, to restore, Cic. Rose, A. 47. judi- redditus his terris, having alighted on these coasts^ 
 
 cium de causa, te give a decision, Ter. Phor. 2, Virg. JE. 6, 18. vox reddita fertur ad aures, 
 
 5, 57. jura, to administer Justice, Ov. F. 1,252. uttered, ib. 3, 40. • 
 
 Stat. SiL 1,4, 57. 62ff jura legesque, to restore its Redditio, onis, f. the ajyplication of a simile of 
 
 rights and laics, Cats. B. G. 7, 76. jura Quiriti, coviparison, Ouinctih 8, S, 77, &c. 
 
 .Ui 
 
RED 
 
 591 
 
 RED 
 
 RT-DsTBr^RK, (-eo, ui, itum ; re tj- habeo, d 
 jiiserto euphoniae causa,) to 'return a tht'ng 
 bought to the seller, for some fault or defect, 
 
 CIc. Off. 3, 23. ■ 
 
 Redhibitio (onis, f.) mancipii, an action about 
 t:elurnins a slave on the hands of the selher, 
 Ouinctiir 8, 3, 14. (A. 53.) 
 ^ Redigeue (redigo, egi, actum ; re <|- ago,) 
 .nionte ca fellas, ^o bring or drive backy Ov. F. 4, 
 511. pullos equinos in stabulum, Varr. R. R. 
 12, 7, II. hostem in c;astra, to drive back, Liv. 
 21, 9. hi (transfugae) comprehensi — Capuam 
 rediguntur, are driven hack ov forced to return^ 
 JLlv. 26, 12. pecuniam ex rebus venditis vel 
 aliter, to collect, to gather or heap up, to amass, 
 Cic. Caecil. 17. Rabir. Post. 13. Verr. 1,36. 
 Rose. C. 17. quicquid captum ex hostibus est, 
 vendidit consul, et in publicum redegit, sc. pe- 
 cuniam in aerarium, piit the money into the 
 treasury, Liv. 2, 12. so ib. 4, 53. 38, 59, &c. 
 quum omnis frumenti copia decimarum nomine 
 penes istum* esset redacta, was lodged ivith him 
 or laid up in his granaries, Cic. Verr. 3, 73. 
 quaestum — ad se redegit, he converted to his 
 own use, Cic. Har. resp. 20. rem ad pristinam 
 belli rationem, ta bring, Caes. B. C 1, 76. ego 
 redigam vos in gratiam, I will make you friends 
 again, Ter. Ph. 5, 7,73. ego me nego, sc. nosse 
 rem; tu, qui ais, redige in memoriam, recal or 
 bring back to my remembrance, rub up or refresh 
 my memory, ib. 2, 3, 36. ad inopiam, interitam, 
 internecionem, irritum, maciem ultimam, ne- 
 cessitatem, nihilum, numerum duorum, paucos, 
 &c. to reduce, so in deditionem, ordinem, po- 
 testatem,. provlnciam v. formani provinciae, 
 servitutem, &c. sub imperium, potestatem, &c. 
 in id redactus sum loci, ut, &c. I am reduced, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 86. hem, quQ redactus sum! Id. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 7. 
 
 Redimhre (redimo, emi, emptum; re ^ 
 emOj) captives ab hostibus, to ransom, to re- 
 deem, Auct. ad Heren. 3, 2. liberales, sc. sunt, 
 qui suis facultatibus captos a praedonibus redi- 
 munt, Cic. Off. 2, 16. add. Suet. Caes. 4. pre- 
 tio redemptus, ransomed for moyiey, Virg. M. 
 9, 213. 50 Ov. Ep. 3, 39. quid agas, nisi ut te 
 redimas captum quam queas mininio, si nequeas 
 paululo, at quanti queas, redeem yourself from 
 slavery as cheaply as you can, Ter. Eun. 1,1, 29. 
 —qui merces redimunt, ut statim vendant, buy 
 ov purchase, Cic. Off. 1, 42. quam {sc. acerbi- 
 tatem) ego a-republica mel» incommodis rede- 
 missem, should have averted, Cic. Earn. 2, 16, 13. 
 non enim praeteritam culpam videri volo rede- 
 misse, I do not wish to appear to have made 
 amends or atonement for my past faidt, ib. 10, 
 8, 2. vitiumque auctore redemit, sc. Leda, took 
 from the infamy of Iter fault by the author of it, 
 (Jupiter,) Ovid. Ep. 17, 49. hence monstrum 
 nulla virtute redemptum, a monster without a 
 virtue to atone for his vices, Juv. 4, 2. ut corpus 
 redimas, ferrum patieris et ignes, to free your 
 »' hodyfrom disease, Ov. Rem. 229. alienum aes 
 grande conflaverant,- quo flagitium ai|t facinus 
 redimerent, that they might purchase impunity 
 4'or their pr]figacij or crimes. Sail. Cat. 14. re- 
 
 dimere vincula» suppUcIa, &c. ib. c. J>. quae vci 
 
 vita redimi recte possunt, ib. * Redimere 
 
 opus publicum, to undertake to finish at a cer~ 
 tain price, Cic. Verr. 1, 54 ^ 36. vectigalia, to 
 farm the public taxes, ib. 3, 34. so decumas, ib. 
 56. pecuaria de censoribus. Id. Brut. 22. istum 
 eripiendum redemerunt, they have undertaken 
 for a certain sum to rescue him from pu7iishr)%entt 
 
 Cic. Verr. -1,11 f. 
 
 Redemptio, onis, f. a ransoming, a ransom. 
 aurum pro redemptione puellae allatum, Val. 
 Max. 4, 3, 1. a farming if the public taxes, Cic. 
 prov. Cons. 5. undertaking for a certain sum t» 
 bribe a jury or judices, in order to rescue a cri- 
 minal from jiunishment,^ Cic. Vern 1 act. 6. 
 
 Pis. 36. 
 
 Redemptor, oris, m. a?^ Jindertciker, Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 21. Hon Od. 3, 1, 34. Ep. 1, 2, 72. 
 
 Redemptura, ae, f. a farming of the public 
 revenues, vectigalium, Liv. 23, 48. 
 
 RedimTre, (-io, ivi, i:um,) to adorn, t» 
 croivn, to bind round or encircle, to environ or 
 
 encompass, mitra capillos, Ov. Ep. 9, 63. 
 
 Redimiculum, i, n. an ornament of a woman's 
 or priest's head or neck, a chaplet or fillet, Juv. 
 2, 84. Cic. Verr. 3, 33. Ov. M. 10, 265. Ep. 
 9,71. a ribband or fillet, habent ridimicula 
 mitrae, Virg. JE. 6, 616. 
 
 - Redintegrare beilum nobis, to renew, is 
 begin again, Cic. Earn. 11,9. animo redinte- 
 grato, their courage being renewed, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 25. viribus, with renewed strength, ib. 3, 26. 
 acie, the broken 7'anks being restored, Tac. H. 4 
 34. redintegrata est omnibus memoria foedissi- 
 mae potestatis, the remembrance was revived, 
 Liv. 3, 56. pace redintegrata, peace being re^ 
 stored, ib. 2, 13. -ato clamore, being reneiued, 
 
 3, 63 
 
 RedintegRatio, onis, f. a renewal, Ter. 
 
 RedTre, (redeo, redii, rar. redivl, reditum,) 
 to return^ to come hack or again, isthoc verbo 
 animus mihi rediit, my spirits are revived, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 2, 12. animi rediere viris, V. Elac. 3, 
 468. calor vere redit ossibus, Virg. JE. 3, 272. 
 gramina jam redeupt campis, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 1. 
 adeo res redit, things are come to such a pass^ 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 5. — rursum ad ingenium redit, 
 to his own way, to his natural bent, Ter. Ad. 1, 
 1, 46. ad rem redi, return to ^'je;)om^, Id.Heaut. 
 2, 3, 78. opera tua ad restim mihi quidem res 
 rediit planlssime, I. e. / am brought to absolute 
 perdition, I may go hang myself, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 
 5. cito ad se rediit, he came to himself, i. e. he 
 recbvei^ed his u^iial composure or way of thinking, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 3. so sed sine paululum ad me re- 
 deam, sc. ut, Ter. And. 3, 5, 16. tandem re- 
 prime iracundiam, atque ad te redi, Id. Ad. 
 5, 3, 8. add. Liv. 1, 41. but ad se et suos 
 mores redire, to return to his otvn way or 
 natural course of acting, Cic. Verr. 1. — ea ad 
 hos redibat lege hereditas^/H^, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 
 97. so ejus morte ea 2d me lege redierunt bona. 
 Id. And. 4, 5, 4. — Redire in amicitiam Roma- 
 norum, Liv. 25, 16. in gratiam cum Crasso, to 
 become reconciled to, C'c. F. 1,9, 56. — publica 
 ptjcunia, qr.ue ex ipnetaTlis redib?.t, came in, was 
 
RED 
 
 592 
 
 REF 
 
 reeeivedy Nep. 2, 2. so ex qua regione 50 ei tered^ Virg. JE. 6, 703. Hor. Od. 1, 1,7, 17. «». 
 talenta quotannis redlbant, ib. 10. etiamsi si ad inqiie sinus scindit sese unda reducta, Virg. G. 
 se ex iis (bonis) nihil redeat, though he himself 'i, 420. JE. I. 
 derive no advantage from them, Cic. Fin, 2, 24. 
 Romam reditum est, sc. ab iis, imp. thei/ return- 
 ed, Liv. S, 5. — rediens peregre, Ter. Phor. 1 , 
 5, 13. anno redeunte, wzY/? the revolving year^ 
 Hor. Od. 3, 8, 9. lunae redeuntis cornaa, of the 
 
 new moon, Ov." M. 10, 479. 
 
 Rf.di no, onis, f. a returning, a return, domum 
 
 161. 
 
 Rejouctio, onis, f. a bringing buck, regis Alex- 
 andrini, the restoration of Ptolemy king of Egypt 
 
 to his throne, Cic. Fam. 1, 7. 1 
 
 Reouctor (oris, m.) plebis Romanae in ur- 
 bem, the hringer back, Liv. 2, So . 
 
 Redux, ucis, a. brought back, returned or return^ 
 ing, come back safe Jrom abroad ov exile, Cic. 
 Mil. 37. obvia prodierain reduci tibi, to meet 
 
 Reditus, us, m. a return, in gratiam, a recon- ^ou at your return, Ov, Ep. 8, 97, — (II) actlv. 
 
 ciliation, Cic, Att 2, 3. gratiae, Id. Resp. Ar. redux Fortuna, the goddess Fortune, who brings 
 
 reditionis spe sublata, Caes, B. G. 1,5.- 
 
 24 f. — (II) an income or revenue, pecuniae, in- 
 terest, Nep. 25, 14. Piin. 17, 1. praediorum, 
 rent or produce. 
 
 RedivTvus, a. renewed; reviving, springing 
 7ip again, Juv. 6, 362. lapis, a stone taken from 
 an old building and made use of in a neiu, Cic. 
 Verr, 1, 56. 
 
 Redolere (-oleo, ul, itum,) thymo v. flora 
 thynii, to smell strongly of. so vinum, Cic. an- 
 tiquitatem, doctrinam, to have a tincture of. Id. 
 Or. 2, 25. 
 
 Re-DOM IT us, part, subdued again, Cic. Sull. 1 . 
 
 Re-donare, to give back again, to restore, 
 Hor. 2, 7, S3, graves iras, et invisum nepotem 
 'Marti redonabo, I will give up to Mars, i. e. te 
 please Mars, or on his account, I ivill drop or 
 lay aside my bitter resentment, and forgive or 
 not prosecute with hostility my hated grandson. 
 Romulus, ib. 3, 3, 33. 
 
 RiSdorbTri (-dior, sua,) telam, to unweave^ 
 Plin. 6, 17 s. 20. 
 
 back in safety, Mart. 8, 65. so et sua det reduci 
 vir meu3 arma Jovi, and may ray husband con- 
 seci-ate his arms to Jupiter, the' author of his 
 return, Ovid. Ep. 13, 50. jam reduci solvens 
 debita vota Jovi, Id. Sabin. i, 78. add. Mart. 
 8, 15. 
 
 Redundare, (e.T re ^ unda), to overflow, 
 Vejos capi non posse, dum lacus is {i. e. Alba- 
 nus) redundaret, Cic. Div, 1, 44. — -'definitiones, 
 in quibus neque abesae quidquam decet, neque 
 redundare, in which there should be nothing 
 wanting, and nothing redundant or superfluous^ 
 Cic. Or. 2, 19 f. ut aliqui sermones hominum 
 — in ipso judicio redundarent, might be of use, 
 Cic. Balb. 25. non igitur reus ex ea causa — 
 redundat Posthumus, is not found guilty or im- 
 peached, Id, Rabir. Post. 5. * ad amicos 
 
 redundat infamia, redounds to or falls upon, Cic, 
 Am. 21. quod laudem adolescentis propinqui 
 existimo etiam ad meum aliquem fructum re- 
 dundare, because I think that the reputation of a 
 
 Re-dormIre, to sleep again, Plin. Ep. 9, young kinsman redounds also in som^ measure f 
 
 my honour. Id, Ligar. 3. in genus auctoris mi- 
 seri fortuna redundat, the misfortune of the 
 author falls upon his offspring, i. e. htirts the 
 character of his books, Ovid. Tr. 3, 1, 73. so si 
 sceius est; in me commissi poena redundet, let 
 the pu7iishment of the deed fall upon me. Id. F. 
 6, 451. activ. Vulturnus — talia faucibus redun- 
 dat, utters, speaks, Stat. Silv. 4, 3, 71. ■ 
 
 Redundanter, adv. redundantly or luxuriant- 
 ly, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21. 
 
 Redundantia (ae, f,) juvenilis, luxuriance or 
 
 exubej-ance of sty^e, Cic. Or. 1, 30. — — . 
 
 Redundatio (6nis,f.)stomachi,aw over-fulness^ 
 Plin, 7, 6. 
 
 Redulcerari, (ulcus,) to be made sore or 
 reduced to a sare, that it may admit a medicine^ 
 Col. 
 
 Reduncus, a. a-ooked, bent back or inwards. 
 
 Re-durescere, (reduresco, urui, -,) to grow 
 hard again. 
 
 Reduvia, ae, f. the loose skin ivhich groivs at 
 the root of the nails, Plin. 29, 2. any trifling ail- 
 riient, Cic Rose. A. 44. 
 
 Redux, iieis, a. brought back. See Rsdu- 
 
 CERE. 
 
 Refectus, made again. Sec. See Reficere. 
 
 Refellere, (fello, feUi, -; fallo,) to refute, 
 to disprove, neque dicta refello, Virg. 
 
 RefercIre, (-rcio, rsi, rtum, a farcio,) lo 
 fill, to stuff, to cram, libros puerilibus fabulis, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 13. m Crassus haec, quae coarc- 
 
 56,3. 
 
 Re-ducere (-duco, xi, ctum,) vitulos e pastu 
 ad tecta, to bring or lead back, Virg, G. 4, 434. 
 Crassum cos, ex senatu domutn, to accompany 
 hack, to conduct, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 8. so eum ad suam 
 villam. Id. Ac. 1, 1. restabat aliud nihil, nisi 
 in ludum ducere et reducere, to lead her to school 
 end back again, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 36. uxdrem, quae 
 alii tradita fuerat, to take back, Nep. 10. 6. 
 aliquem a morte, to save, Virg. JE. 4, 375. ad 
 salutem medicina, to restore to health, Cic. Ouir. 
 6. corpus obesum ad maciem, to reduce, Plin. 
 84, 8. carnem in formam, to reduce into a shape, 
 Ov. M. 15, 381. alio^ adofficium, to bring back, 
 Nep. 14, 2. so Caesarem et Pompeium rursus 
 in pristinam concordiam, Cic. Att. 8, 24. in 
 gratiam cum aliquo reduci, to be reconciled, Cic. 
 Rabir. Post. 8, jamdudum res reduxit me ipsa 
 in gratiam, has reconciled me, Ter. And. 5, 4,' 46. 
 quovis illos tu die reducas, »/o2i may reclaim them 
 
 at any time. Id. Ad. 5, 3, 44,———— 
 
 Reddctus (part.) de exilio, brought back, re- 
 stored, Cic. Att. 9, 17. so Id. Rabir, Post. 17. 
 in gratiam. Id, Ciuent. 36. virtus est medium 
 vitiorura, et utrinque reductum, virtue is the 
 mean between the two opposite vkes, and equal. 
 li/ remote from either, or from either extreme, 
 Hor. Ep. 1,18, 9.' clypeoque reducto, drawing 
 back his shield, Ov. M. 12, 132, remis reductis, 
 hy the force of the oars drawn back, Virg, JE. 
 8, 689, vallis redacts, retired^ windings segues- 
 
REF 
 
 69S 
 
 REF 
 
 tWilf et perangust^ refersit in oratlone sua, 
 dilatet nobis, covipressM or condensed^ Id. Or. 
 1,35. nieministis turn, judices, corporibus civi- 
 «m Tiberim compleri, cloacas referciri, were 
 
 crammed, Cic. Sext. 35 f. 
 
 Refertus, a. -a cella, ivell stored^ replenished^ 
 Cic. Sen. 16. turn refertius erit aerarium, quam 
 unquam fuit, fuller^ richer^ Cic. Verr. 3, 87. 
 theatrum celebritate refertissimum, Cic. Q. fr. 
 1, 1,33. 
 
 Re-ferre (refero, retuli, relatum,) pate- 
 ram, to bring back, to restore, Cic. Div. 1, 25. 
 ex agris segetes domum, to bring or cany homey 
 Tac. An. 14, 14. gradus, pedes v. pedem, to 
 give way , to retreat, Liv. ventus retulit me in 
 Italiam, brought me back, Cic. Fam. 12, 25. — 
 (II) Refer RE aliquid ad senatum, to lay any 
 thing before the senate, Cic. Cat. 1,8. ^ 2, 6. 
 ^- ad senatum de aliqua re, ib. 2, 12. Manil. 19. 
 Pis. 13. Fam. 1, 1, 5. (A. 11, &c.) — We find 
 also, though more rarely, referre id ad popu- 
 lum, to lay a thing before the people-, to ask them 
 to pass a law, Cic. Cluent. 49. ^ ibi Ernesti. — 
 to delectos populi ad proceres, primumque pa- 
 srentem, monstra deum refero, et quae'sit sen- 
 tentia posco, Virg. JE. 3, 59. de rebus obscuris 
 et incertis ad ApoUinem censeo referendum sc. 
 esse nobis, that we should apply to or consult^ 
 Cic. Div. 1, 54. — Referre morbos ad iram 
 deorum, to refer or ascribe, Cels. 1 praef. omnia 
 •d suum aibitrium, conscientiam, contumeliam, 
 dignitatem, utilitatem, &c. to refr. — * in acta 
 referri, to be entered in the jmblic registers, Juv. 
 S, 136. (A. 18.) in album, codicem, commen- 
 tarium, libellum, tabulas, &c. to write or jnai-k 
 down, in v. inter aerarios, selectos judices, reos, 
 &c. to rank among, so in numero v. -um deo- 
 Tum, CicN.D. 1, 12. Suet. Caes.88.— (Ill) ali- 
 quid alicui acceptum referre, ^o impute or 
 mscribe, to acknowledge one's self indebted to any 
 0n€ for a thing, ut poisim — salutem meam 
 "benevolentiae tuae acceptam referre, Cic. Att. 
 11,2. fabulam rursus, to bring a play a second 
 time on the stage, Ttr. Hec. prol, 7. fructum 
 diligentiae, to p>rocure, Cic. Verj-. 1, 7. gratiam 
 alicui, to make a requital, both in a good and 
 bad sense, hosne mihi fructus hunc fertiiitatis 
 honorem officiique refers, &c. do you return. 
 Ox. M. 2, 286. institutum, to renew a custom, 
 Cic. Caec. 21. judiciaad equestrem ordinem, ^o 
 restm-e the right of judging to the equites, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 96. laudem gentis, to restore the honour 
 tf his family, Cic. Flac. 1. mandata alicui, to 
 report or carry back inslructions,'Virg.IE.7,267. 
 »0 ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 3, 58. hunc niorem, 
 hos cursus, atque haec certamina primus Asca- 
 nius retulit, renewed, Virg. JE. 5, 598. ~ but mo- 
 res alicujus, OS vultumque referre, to resemble^ 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 16. so nota refert meretricis acu- 
 mina, resembles the well-known artifices of a 
 harlot, Hor. Ep, 1, 17,55. alienos mores ad 
 »uos, to compare, to judge of foreign customs by 
 their own, Nep. 15, 1. mysteria, to renew, to 
 repeal the celebration of, Cic. Or. 3, 20. nume- 
 rum, to count, Virg. E. 6, 83. par pari, to re- 
 turn liUefoY likcy both in a good and bad sense, 
 
 Ter. Ad. 1, 1,48. Eun. S, 1, 55. parentera »re, 
 to resemble, Virg. JE. 4, 329. Actia pugna,te 
 duce, per pueros hostili more refertur, is repre- 
 sented, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 62. rationes ad aerari- 
 um, vid. Ratio, hie in domum non repulsam 
 solum retulit, sed ignominiam, etiam calamita- 
 tem, brought, Cic. Off. 1, 39. responsum, t» 
 bring back, Cic. Att. 6, 1. Caes. B. G. 1, 35. 
 salutem alicui, to return compliments, Cic. Att. 
 16, 3 f. saporem salis, to have a relish of salt ^ 
 Virg. G. 3, 397. se domum, to return, ib. 4, 180. 
 grata quies ScylFae, quo se referebat ab aestu, 
 a resting place to which she ivithdrew herself, Ov. 
 M. 14, 52. nam ab orationibus dijungo me fere 
 referoque ad mansuetiores musas, / withdraw 
 from the pursuits of the bar, and betake myself to. 
 the gentler muses, i. e. I apply to the studies of 
 humanity or polite learning, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 67. 
 eundem in cadendo sonum, to have the same 
 sou7id in the cadence, Cic. Orat. 12. vicem, to 
 make a return or acquital^ Ovid. Art. 1, 370. 
 victoriam, to gain, Liv. 4, 17. — (IV) Referrr 
 alicui, to tell, Lucr. 1, 76. referes ergo haec, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 547. horresco referens, relating^ 
 ib. 204. 50 referam tamen ordine, sc. praelia, 
 Ov. 9, 5. utque refert, and as she relates. Id. 
 Tr. 2, 453. sitne memor nostri necne, referte 
 mihi, tell me, ib. 4, 3, 10. so nisi fugis iila re- 
 ferre, t/ou avoid relatiyig, ib. 55. saepe refert, 
 sit quanta Dei dementia, ib. 5, 4, 19— hactenu» 
 acta tibi possum memoranda referre, / can re* 
 late to you, Ov. M. 13, 956. magna facta, Id, 
 P. 4, 8, 88. recte facta, Her. Ep. 2, 1, 130. 
 res in scenis, aut acta refertur, or is 
 ','4 have been done, Hor. A, P. 179. om- 
 nium res gestae separatim sunt reiatae, are ref- 
 lated, Nep. 21, 1. sed rajiien ista .satis referet 
 tibi saepe Menalcas, will repeat often enough y 
 Virg. E. 9, 55. ego enim tibi refero, I answer 
 or rejily, Cic. Caec. 29. illorum defensioni re- 
 tulis-^e, lb. quid autem a nobis < efertur ? Id. 
 Quii.t. 13. hoa (versus) Corydon, illos referebat 
 iti ordine 1 hyrsi.s, Corydon began, Thyrsis an- 
 swered, i. e. they sung alternately, Virg. E. 7, 20. 
 — foeda referens convivia, recollecting, Ovid. 
 M. 1, 165. veterum oratorum exempla, citing, 
 quoting, or adducing, Tac. An. 11,6. et mul- 
 tum referens de Maecenate ^upino, affecting the 
 lolling posture of Juven. 1, 66.— inter quos re- 
 ferendus eric ? must he be ranked ? Hor. Ep. 2, 
 1,41. — cum relatum legent, they shall find it 
 related, Nep. praef. cousuetudo relata, restored, 
 or renewed, Cic. Caec. 21. res horrenda relatu, 
 to be told, Ov. Met. 15, 298. quoniam scitaris 
 digna relatu, you ask things worthy to he related, 
 
 ib. 4, 793. -— — — -^ , 
 
 Relatio, onis, f. a reference or the laying of a 
 thing before the senate, Cis. Pis. 7^13. Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 13, 7 ^ 22. Tac. 3, 53. 13, 26, &c. 
 gratiae, the returning or requital of a favour. 
 Sen. Ben. 5, 11. — ■meritorum, a recital, Quinct. 
 4, 1, 13. so in serm.one bene a quoque dicto-? 
 rum, ib. 2, 7, 4. ad aliquid, a relation or resem 
 blance. Id. 3, 6, 23. «^- 8, 4, 21. crebra relafc- 
 tione, quoad intinguntur calami, by often sto^ 
 ping to dip ike ^eeds in ink, ib. 10, 3, 31.-—=^ 
 4 F 
 
 aut afitu: 
 relutdi in 
 
REF 
 
 594 
 
 REF 
 
 littXTtJS, As, m. a relation or recital; found 
 only in the abl. — neque enim relatu virtutum 
 
 opus est, Tac. H. 1 , 30. 
 
 Relator, oris, m. a proposer of a thing to the 
 senate, Cic. 
 
 Refert, imp. (res ^ fert,) it concerns^ it is 
 the interest of ducis ipsius ; mea, tua, sua, nos- 
 tra, vestra, in the ace. plur. — faciendum aliquid, 
 quod illorum magis quam sua retulisse videre- 
 tur, to have been more for their interest (i. e. of 
 the Romans^ than his oion. Sail. Jug. 11 1, quid 
 retulit ? what did it avail ? Ter. And. 3, 2, 16. 
 cui rei retulit, te id assimulare ? what purpose 
 did it serve ? adeone e>>t leviter fundata libertas, 
 Ut ubi sim, quam qui s5m, magis referat, it is 
 efmore importance, L v. 2, 7. refert ergo, quis, 
 &c. Ju V. 1 1 , 2 1 . neque enim refert videre, quid 
 dicendum sit, nisi, &c. Cic. Brut. 29. — * with a 
 nominative, — i-que non solum generibus, sed 
 etiam coloribus plurimiim refert, and that direc- 
 tion is of great importance not only to the several 
 hinds of sheep, hut also to their colours., Col. 7, 
 2, 3. 
 
 Refertus, z. filled, crammed. See Refer- 
 cIre. 
 
 Re-fervere, (-eo, bui, -,) to be boiling hot. 
 refervens crimen a flagrant crime, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 6. ^ refervescert, to begin to grow hot again, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 25. but referverat v. referbuerat 
 ©ratio, had grotvn cool, had abated^ Cic. Br. 91. 
 Re-fibulare, to unclasp, to unbuckle, Mart. 
 9,28. 
 
 Reficere (-ficio, feci, fectum, a facio,) 
 templa aedesque labentes deorum, to repair or 
 rebuild, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 2. so aedes, quae vitium 
 fecerunc, Cic. Top. 3. naves, to refit, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 23. rates quassas, to refit his shattered ships, 
 Hor. Od. 1 , 1 , 17. copias suas, to recruit, Caes. 
 B. C 3, 87. plebs Voleronem tribunum reficit, 
 re-elects, Liv. 2, .56. cum divendenda (aL diven- 
 dita, at. dividenda) praeda quadringenta talenta 
 argenti aurique refecisset, had made up or 
 amassed, (a?, recepisset, had reserved,) Liv. 1, 
 53. — (II) c( rpus V. vires cibo, to refreih, Liv. 
 S7, 24. so exercitum ex labore atque inopia re- 
 fecit, Caes. B. G. 7, 32. ego hic cogito com- 
 morari, quoad me reficiam ; nam et vires et 
 corpus amisi, till I recover or re-establish my 
 health ; for J am extremely weakened and ema. 
 dated, Cic. F. 7, 26 f. Tironis reficiendi spes, 
 €f restoring Tiro to health, Cic. Att. 7, 3. 
 cognatorUm opibus curisque refectus, cured, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 1 :6. sine dubio post Leuctri- 
 cam pugnani Lacedaemonii se nunquam refe- 
 cerunt, never recovered, Kep. 17, 7. ut statim 
 mente cogitaret, si pauUum modo res essent 
 reftctae, bellum renovare, a Utile recruited, Nep. 
 22, 1. salutem ccmmunem, to restore, Cic. Sexc. 
 6. flamma rtfecta, rekindled, Ov. F. 3, 144. 
 4ongoque refecta temy ore, being fetched again' 
 to herself, or having recovered irom her swoon, 
 Ov. M. 7, 8-7. so ior>ga vixque refecta mora 
 
 en. Id. F. 4, 610. 
 
 RefecTio,' onis, f. a repairing or rebuilding, 
 
 _ Suet. Caes. 15. Coi. 12, 3. Vitr. 6, 3.— (II) a 
 
 r^reshm^nt^ Quincui. 10, 3, 26. in&tar refec- 
 
 tionis cxistimas mutationem Iabori«, Plin. Vu% 
 
 81.— (Ill) a recovery, Cels. 3, 15. ^ 4, 6. . 
 
 Refector, oris, m. a repairer or rebuilder^ 
 
 Suet. Vesp. 18. ^ 
 
 Refectus, us, m. a refreshment, Plin. 
 
 Re-fTgere (figo, xi, xum, signa templit 
 Parthorum, to pluck down or take away by forcd 
 the Roman standards from the temples of the 
 Farlhians, i. e. to force the Parthians to restore 
 the standards taken from Crassus, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 56. leges, to disannul or abrogate, Cic. Ph. 
 13, 3. leges figere et refigere pretio, to make 
 and unmake laws for money, Virg. JE. 6, 622. 
 — clypeo refixo, by taking down the shield of 
 Euphorbus from a temple,' Hor. Od. 1, 28 1 1, 
 so Virg. JE. 5, 360. sidera refixa, stars loosened 
 from the firmament, which the aiicients suppos- 
 ed to be solid, ib 327. Hor. Ep. 17, 3. 
 
 Re-fingere, to repair, Virg. G. 4, 202. 
 
 Re-flAgitare, to ask importunately, tn 
 dun. 
 
 Re-flare, to blow against, Cic. Att. 6, 6. la 
 thwart, to cross, cum fcrtuna reflavit, affligi- 
 mur, Cic. Off 2, 6. aer ducitur atque reflarur, 
 is drawn in and breathed out again, IjXXCT. 9, 936. 
 reflantibus vent's rejicimur, 6i/ cross winds, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 1, 49. ■ — — 
 
 Reflatus, us, m. a contrary wind, Cic. Att. 
 12, 2. 
 
 Re-flectere, (-cto, xi,xum,) to bend back^ 
 to turn back. Latini — niollia coUa rt-Sectunt sc, 
 equorum, turn or ivheel about, Virg. JE. 1 1, 622. 
 to turn away one's face, Ovid. Ep. 16, 239. to 
 look back, Ov. M. 7, 342. inque caput crescit, 
 longasque reflectitur ungues, has long clawt 
 bent inwards, ib. 5, 547. animum, to refiect, to 
 think, Virg. JE. 2, 741. animum incitatum, to 
 repress, to check, Cic. Sull. 16. so Ter. Ad. 3, 
 2, 9. illam (lupam) tereti cervice reflexam, 
 bending or turning back, Virg. JE. 8, 633. 
 
 RE-FL6RERE,(-eo,ui, -;) ^ ebcere, to flourisk 
 or blossom again, quotiens refloruit, Plin. 18, 
 16. 
 
 Re-fluere, (-fluo, xi, xum,) to fow back» 
 Nilus cum refluit campis, sc. ex, Virg. JE. 9,32. 
 ambiguo lapsu refluitque fiuitque Maeandros^ 
 Jloivs backwards and fonvards with an ambiguous 
 course, Ov. M. 8, 163. Tybris rt:S.\itiis,fiuwing 
 back to its source, Virg. JE. 8, 87. ut mare 
 sollicitum stndet refluentibus undis, as the 
 troubled sea murmurs at the reflux of its waters^ 
 
 Id. G. 4, 262. ■ — 
 
 Refluus, a.flowihg back, nee unquam eodens 
 tempore, quo pridie, reflui, sc. aestus, Plin. 
 
 Re FociLLARE, to comfort, to cheiish, f 
 refresh. 
 
 Re-fodere, (fodio, -odi, ssum,) to dig up 
 again. 
 
 Re-formare, to reform, to new-mould or 
 shape, dum, quod fuit ante, refnrmet, sc. The- 
 tis, till she turn herself again into what she was 
 before ; till she n^sume her former shape, Ov. M. 
 
 11, 254. ■ 
 
 Reforma TOR (oris, m.) literarum, a reformer 
 of learning, Plir. £p. 8, 12. 
 
 Re-for,mIoa8.e, to fear muckf to dreed- ta 
 
REP 
 
 595 
 
 REG 
 
 fkun w avoid through fear, discrimlna, QuinctU. 
 10, 5, 1''. verbum aliquod, 1, 6, 28. urbem, 
 
 10. 1, 55 
 
 Re FORM ID ATI o,onis,f.§rerti /(far or rfrectrf,Cic. 
 Part. Or 4. 
 
 Re-fovere, (. foveo, ovi, otumj to cherish 
 er refresh, to revive or restore, vires ex it in ere, 
 Paterc. 2, 113. corpus refoventque foventque, 
 iker/ hzig their bodi/, and hug it again, Ov. M. 
 8,536. ignes, to rekindle. Id. Am. 2, 19, 1.5. 
 — refotus saepius calidis piscinis, refreshed hy 
 (toarm baths, Suet. Ner. 27. 
 
 Refractus, a. broken, ^c. See Refrin- 
 
 «ERE. 
 
 Re-fraenaRE u. refrenare libidines, licen- 
 tiam, &c. to restrain, to curb, ilia (Medea) 
 refrenat aquas, bridles or checks in their course, 
 Ov. Ep. 6, 87. neque ab exitio res uUa refrae- 
 nat, preserves, Lucr. 1, 850. — projecta refrae- 
 natur, sc. materia, is checked, ib. 2, 283. relli- 
 gione refraenatus, restrained, 5, 115. — — — »*- 
 Refrenatio, onis, f, a checking or restraining. 
 Sen. Ir. 3, 15. 
 
 Refragari (dep.) petenti, to oppose or vote 
 mgainst a candidate Jvr an office, Cic. Phil. 11,9. 
 Jex — petitioni refragata est, was unfavourable to 
 your application for the consulship. Id. Mur. 23. 
 refragatur his omnibus sc. signatoribus quod, 
 &c. there is an objection against all these, Quinct. 
 5, 7, 2. ut is, cui non refragetur ingenium, &c. 
 V>ho is not obstructed by a deficiency of genius, ib. 
 10, 6, 4. 
 
 • Refricare (-frico, ui, ctum,) id denuo, to 
 %>ub hard again, Cato, 87. obductam cicatricem, 
 to rip up an old sore, to make it bleed afresh, 
 Cic. Ruil. 3, 2. cum autem illam pukherrimi 
 facti memoriam refricat, recals the remembrance, 
 puts me in mind, Cic. Phil. 3, 7 f. but cum cinis 
 patriae versari ante oculos, atque animum me- 
 xnoria (.?c. earum rerum) refricare coeperat, to 
 affect or distress anew, Cic. Sull. 6. 
 
 Re-frTgEre or rather refrigescere, ixi, -, to 
 grow cold, to cool, opp, fo calescere, Cels. 4, 3. 
 ■met. refrigescit oratio, grows cold or languid, 4, 
 Sf, 2. so refrixit calor cogitationis scribendi mo- 
 ya, 10, 3, 6. ceteris in locis sortes refrixerunt, 
 ibracles are disregarded, Cic. Div. 2, 41. cum 
 Romae a judiciis forum refrixerit, when there 
 ehall be few trials in the forum ; or, as we say, 
 iittle business at the bar, Cic. Att. 1,1. Mem- 
 jnius — refrixerat, was become indifferent or in~ 
 active, ib. 4, 18. so Scaurus refrixit, Id. Q. fr. 
 
 », 2. 
 
 RefrTgerare, to cool, to make cold or chill. 
 Stella Saturni refngerat, Martis incendit, Cic 
 K. D. 2, 46. refrigerate jam levissimo sermone 
 hominum provincialium, the impotent calumny 
 «f the people in the province being mnv subsided, 
 diminished, or grown stale, Cic. Fam. 3, 8. so 
 ita defessa ac refrigerata accusatisne, Cic. Verr. 
 
 i Act. 10. * in convivio refrigeratus ab 
 
 Ant(^nio, being treated coldly or ivith contempt, 
 
 Paterc 2, 83.- 
 
 Refrigeratio, onis^ f. a cooling or refreshing, 
 Cic. Sen. 14. Col. 11,1, 16. — • 
 
 Refrigeratrix, icis, f. cooling, that csols, Plln,» 
 
 19, 8 s. 38. .. 
 
 RefrigeratSrius, a. -ia vis, a coolingjorct 
 or influenee, Plin. 22, 22 s. 44 f. so est et pa- 
 lustris lens — refrigeratoriae naturae, of a cool- 
 ing nature or quality, ib. 25 s. 70. 
 
 Refringere (-fringo, fregi, fracfum, « fran- 
 go,) carcerem, cellas v. portas, to break open* 
 ramum cunctantem, to break or tear off the lin- 
 gering branch, Virg. M 6, 210. vim fortunae, 
 
 to weaken or repel, Li v. 5, 37 — .■ . i . 
 
 Refractorius, a. obstinate, stubborn, refrac» 
 
 tory. Sen. Ep. 73. 
 
 Refractariolus, a. -um genus ditendi, some- 
 what rugged or unruly, Cic. Att. 2, 1. 
 
 Re-fuger£ (-fugio, fiigi, itum, d fugio,) it 
 fiee away, to fly or run back, in silvam, Virg, 
 M 3, 258. refugitque a littore templum, re- 
 cedes or retires apparently, i. e. stands on a neck 
 of land projecting into the sea. Virg. JE. 3. d36, 
 refiigit animus, eaque reformTdat dicere, startst 
 back or recoils, Cic. Phil. 14, 3. nee Poly- 
 hymnia Lesboum refugit tendere barbitoD, 
 refuses to tune, fior. Od. 1, 1, 34. omnemque 
 refugerat Orpheus foemineam Venerem, had 
 declined all connection with women, Ovid. Met* 
 10, 79. 
 
 Re-fulg'Ere, (-geo, si, -,) to shine bright, t§ 
 glitter. 
 
 Re-fundere (-fundo, fudi, fusum,) glaciem, 
 to melt, Plin. 2, 101. aequor in aequor, to pour 
 back, Ov. M. 11,488. alga refunditur, is wash* 
 ed back, Virg.^. 7, 590. Refuso mari, having 
 f owed' back or ebbed, Plin. 36, 26 s. 65. ponto 
 longe refuso, being driven far back (and confin- 
 ed by mounds,) Virg. G. 2, 163. palus Ache- 
 ronte refuso, a lake formed by the overflowing of 
 Acheron, Virg. M. 6, 107. imis stagna refusa 
 vadis, the pools, i. e. the sea raised from its low- 
 est bottom, ib. 1, 126. refuso submovet oceano, 
 removes at a distance by the (intervention of the) 
 widely diffused or extensive ocean, (al. by the 
 
 ebbing and flowing sea,) ib. 7, 2i5. i— . 
 
 Refusius, adv. plentifully, loosely. Col. 4, 1, 3» 
 
 Refutare, (fiitum,) to refute, to disprove» 
 conatum v. cupiditatem ejus, to repress, to cheeky 
 Cic. plebem orations feroci, Liv. 2, 52.- « 
 Refutatio, onis, f. .^ acus, us, m. a refuting» 
 
 Regalis, regius, royals ^c. 5geREGERE. 
 
 Re-gelar,e, to thaw, frigora brumae, Col. 
 10, 77. 
 
 Re-gem ere, (gemo,ui,itum,)io^roon ogam, 
 
 Re-gen erare avum, to resemble, Plin. 7, 
 12 s. 10. so patrem, Id. 14, 22 s. 28. 
 
 Regere (rego, rexi, rectum,) orhem, to ruld 
 or govern, Virg. E. 4, 17. so populos imperio. 
 Id. JE. 6, 851. at, 6 deorum quicquid in caelo 
 regit terras et humanum genus, all ye celes- 
 tial gods who rule. Id. Epod. 5, 1. nee tibi 
 quadrupes — in promptu regere est, nor is it 
 easy for you to govern the steeds, Ovid. Met» 
 2, 86. so ib. 393. si peccas, te regefe pos- 
 sum, if you go iwong, I can set you right, 
 Cic. Mur. 28. so quern tamen nos disci- 
 plina regimw$, / eridgavour to reclaim^ Cic. Atts 
 4 F 2 
 
REG 
 
 596 
 
 REG 
 
 10,7. fines, to settle the limit of an estate, ib. 
 9 f . lex ^le regundis finibus agrorum, about 
 
 regidaltng the bounds of farms, (A. 209.) 
 
 Rectus, a. riffhl or straight, vot crooked. 
 rectae acies, armies draum up in a straight line, 
 or m regidar order of battle, Liv. 34, 28. nus- 
 quam recta acies sc. est ei, nempe invidiae, 
 she never look's straightforward, Ov. M. 2, 777. 
 ip<;e ego te rip-?, et recto flumine ducam, right 
 along mij river, ^'irg. JE. 8, 5^. not, however, 
 in a straight line, as the river had windings; 
 but by a right or unerring course, ib. 95. na- 
 Tern rectam tenere, to steer right, Cic. Fam. 12, 
 35 13. praeterito hac platea recta sursum, go 
 straight up this street, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35. saxa 
 recta, upright, perpendicular, Liv. 21, 36. ita 
 jacere talum, ut rectus assistat, to throw a talus 
 or die, so that it may stand upright, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 16. securus, cadat, an recto stet fabula talo, 
 unconcerned, whether his play fall, or stand with 
 an upright ankle, i. e. whether it be approved or 
 disapproved, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176. (II) right, 
 Jit, proper, consilium illud rectum est de oc- 
 cludendis aedibus, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 14. est ani- 
 mus tibi — secundis temporibus dubiisque rec- 
 tus, steady, equal, neither too much elevated nor 
 depressed. Id. Od. 4, 9, 36. ex quibus (consula- 
 ribus) unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus, i. e. 
 recte sentit de rep. well affected ov faithfully at- 
 tached to the interest of the commonwealth, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 5. natura, unblameaUe, Hor. S. 1,6, 
 66. coena, plentiful, (A. 451.) pars multa 
 catat, modo recta capessens, interdum pravis 
 , obnoxia, sometimes embracing what things are 
 
 right, ib. 2, 7, 7.- 
 
 Rectum, i, n. what is right or sfraightj recti-' 
 tude, honesty, virtue, sponte sua sine lege, fi- 
 dem rectumque colebat, Ov. M. 1, 9. conscia 
 mens recti famae mendacia risit, a mind con' 
 scious of rectitude or integrity slights false re- 
 jwrts. Id. F. 4, 311. so mens sibi conscia recti,\ 
 Virg. jiE. 1,604. but rectum animi servas? 
 jure you sound in your mind, or in your senses ? 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 201. interdum vulgus rectum 
 videt ; est ubi peccat, sometimes the people judge 
 right and sometimes are in the lorong. Id. Ep. 2, 
 1, 63. scilicet ut possem curvo dignoscere rec- 
 tum, to distinguish straight from crooked, i.e. 
 
 right from wrong, ib. 2, 2, 44. 
 
 .jRECTa, adv. sc. via, straightway, directly, recta 
 
 consequor, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 12. 
 
 .Rectc, adv. directly, in a straight line, perpen- 
 dicularly. — (II) rightly, properly, well, recte 
 an secus nihil ad nos, Cic. Pis. 28. Id (ver 
 sacrum) quum P. Licinius pontifex non esse 
 RECTe FACTUM collegio (pontificuta) primum, 
 deinde ex auctoritate collegii patribiis renunci- 
 asset, that it had not been duely or regularly per- 
 formed, Liv. 34, 44. de Attica pergratum mihi 
 feclsti, quod curasti ut ante scirem recte esse sc. 
 quam non belle fuisse, I shoidd knoiv that she 
 is well, before I knew that she had been, unwell, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 16 f. molestias — recte feras, pa- 
 iiently, with firmness, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 33. quo- 
 ties mihi certorum hominum potestas erit, qui- 
 tus recte dem se, literas, boh praetermitt^m, t9 
 
 whom I may safely give or entrust letters, Gk. 
 
 Fam. 1, 7. recte ego semper fugi has nuptia». 
 Justly, with reason, Ter. And. 4, 5, 27. so non 
 recte vinctu^ est, not justly; but Sinio, playing 
 on the ambig' ous sense of rectc, says, at non 
 ita jussi, i. e. / ordeired him to be straitly bound, 
 ib. 5, 4, 54. Sr 5, 2, 24. otia recte ponere, t» 
 employ one's leisure time profitably, Hor. S. 2, 7, 
 113. rette vendere, at n good price, Cic. Verr- 
 3, 98. recte accipere, to receive the property of 
 a thing legally. Id. Top. 4. vis recce vivere, 
 to live happily, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 29. rectiias vives, 
 more happily. Id, Od. 2, 10, 1. — quid est? 
 what's the matter, AES. nil. recte, perge, rto- 
 thing ; tvell, go on, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 19. rogo, 
 num quid velit ? recte ; inquit, nothing, he says, 
 ib. 2, 3, 50. tum, quod dem ei, recte est, it ig 
 well, i.e. when she asks any thing, all I can give 
 her is a civil answer, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1 , 16. quid 
 es tarn tristis ?' PA. recte, mater, i. e. there is 
 no cause, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20.- 
 Rectio (onis, f.) rerum publicarum, a ruling 
 or governing, the administration or management^ 
 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 4 <^ 22. 
 
 Rector, oris, m. a rider or governour, Cic. N. 
 
 D. 2, 35 f. ^ 
 
 Rectrix, icis, f. a governess or directress.-— — 
 Regxmen, inis, n. government, direction, Liv. 
 3, 33. regimen rerum, a ruler 6v director of 
 the state, i. e. a dictator. Id. 4, 31. 
 
 Regula, ae, f. a rule, a square or ruler. ■ - 
 
 Regularis, e, according to rule, regular. 
 
 Regio, onis, f. a region, a tract of land, a 
 country, Virg. 4, 42. — a quarter or part; eo 
 (lituo) Romulus regiones direxit, cum urbem 
 condidit, marked out the- quarters of heaven, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 17. Atti Navii lituus.ille, quo — 
 regiones vineae termlnavit, with which he di- 
 vided the regions or quarters of the vineyard^ 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 3. earn esse naturam, et regio- 
 nem provinciae tuae, the nature and situation, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 14. Italia ambobus (consuli- 
 bus) provincia decreta ; regionibus tamen im- 
 perium partitum, tliey ivere to command in dif- 
 ferent parts, Liv. 27, 7. si, quibus regionibus 
 vitae spatium circumscriptum est, elsdem om- 
 nes cogltationes terminaret suas, by the same 
 limits. Id. Arch. 11. — * quum uterque utrlqu^ 
 esset exercitus in conspectu, fereque e regicne 
 castris castra poneret, almost directly opposite 
 to each other, Caes. B. C. 7, 35. so nonne etiam 
 dicltis, esse e regione nobis, e contraria parte 
 terrae, qui adversis vestigiis stent contra nos- 
 tra vestigia, quos Antipocas vocatis ? on 
 the part of the earth directly opposite to us, 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 39. conf. Id. Fat. 9 <^ 20. 
 acie e regione (sc. hostibus) instructa, over- 
 against the enemy, Nep. 1, 5. — populabundi 
 regione portae Esquilinae accessere, sc. e, op- 
 jyosite to, Liv. 3, 66. so portls regione platea- 
 rum patentibus stationes praesidiaque dispos-uit, 
 at the gates facing the broad streets. Id. 25, 25.— 
 Regionatim (adv.) urbe toti ludos edidit, zu 
 the several wards of the city. Suet. Caes. 39. so 
 Liv. 40, 51. regionatim commerciis interrup- 
 tis, eonivuree hctvseen the different dutr-ists heing 
 3 
 
REG 
 
 597 
 
 REG 
 
 ^hibited, Li v. 45, 30. • 
 
 Rex, regis, ni. a ki7ig, a chief ruler or governour, 
 « sovereign, a monarch, hinc populum late re- 
 gem, ruling Jar and ivide, possessing extensive 
 dominion^ V'lrg. JE. 1, 21. — rex caeli, i.e. Ju- 
 piter, Id. G. 4, 152. divum pater, et rex ho- 
 mlnum, Id. JE. 1, 65. Agamemnon rex re- 
 gum, king of kings, i. e. chief commander of the 
 Grecian princes in the war against Troy, C'C 
 Fam. 9, 14. rex infernus, i. e. Pluto, Virg. M. 
 6, 107. colled tremendus, Id. G. 4, 459. rex 
 fluviorum Eridanus, ib. 1,482. — ^As the king 
 of Persia was the most powerful monarch m 
 ancient times, the title of Rex is often appro- 
 priated to him ; tkus, vel rex semper maximas 
 mihi agebat gratias. Per. Eun. 3, 1, 7. in Asi- 
 an! ad regem miUtatum abiit. Id. Heaut. 1,1, 
 Q5. S9 Nep. 9, 4, 17, 2, &c. but under the em- 
 perors the title of Regum Rex was given to 
 the king of Parthia, Suet. Cal. 5. — After fhe 
 expulsion of Tarquin, the name of Rex was odi- 
 ous amon^ the Romans, (regium nomen alibi 
 magnum, Romae intolerabile esse, Liv. 27, 19.) 
 and denoted a tyrant or absolute monarch, nam 
 fmpune quaelibet facere, id est esse regem, Sal- 
 lust. Jug. 31, 26.— hence, to flatter that preju- 
 dice, an ambassador from Rhodes, addressing 
 the senate, in answer to king Eumenes, says^ 
 reges serva omnia, et subjecta imperio suo esse 
 volunt. — Barbara, qulbus pro legibus semper 
 «iominorum imperia fuerunt, reges habeant; 
 Graeci suam fortunam, vestros animos gerunt, 
 Liv. 37, 54. — so nihil aliud actum, nisi ut de- 
 cern reges, aerarii, vectigalium, provinciarum 
 — domini constituerentur, ten tyrants, Cic. Rull. 
 2, 6. non regno, sed rege iiberati videmur, we 
 seem to be freed not from tyranny, but from the 
 tyrant^ i. e. Caesar, Cic. Fam; 12, 1. si Cae- 
 sar rex fuerit, quod quidem mihi videtur, ib. 
 11, 27, 20. — But afterwards this title was some- 
 limes given to the emperors; thus^ Statius ^o 
 Domitian, longamque tibi, rex magne, juven- 
 tani annuit, atque suos promisit Jupiter annos, 
 Silv. 4, 1 f. so Martial, witli still meaner adii- 
 rtlation^ terrarum domino, deoque rerum, pro- 
 misit (sc. Janus) Pyliam quater senectam ; ad- 
 das, Jane, tuam, pater, rogamus, i. e. immorta- 
 lem, 8, 2, 6. — (II) Rex is sometimes -put for pa- 
 tronus ; thus, coram rege suo de paupertate ta- 
 centes, plus poscente ferent, before their patron., 
 Hor. Ep. 1,17, ^3. so rexque paterque audisti 
 coram, nee verbo parcius absens, you have been 
 called in your presence both my patron^ &c. ib. 
 1, 7, 37. — also for a governor or tntor. memor 
 actae non alio rege puertiae, for pueritiae, of 
 boyhood passed under the same preceptor or mas- 
 ter, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 8. — or for any great or 
 rich man. rex regnatorem, alias dominum, alias 
 divitem significat, Donat. ad Ter. ibid, hence, 
 according to the doctrine of the stoics, the wise 
 cr truly virtuous man (sapiens) is called rex 
 
 REGDM, ib. 107. 
 
 * Rex sacrificiilus 27. *^rorum, king of sacred 
 things; a priest who perfoi-med the sacred rices, 
 which used formerly to be performed by the 
 kings, Liv. f?, 2. ^ 40, 42. Cie. Dom. 14. KaiTo 
 
 resp. 6. Plin. II, 37 s. 71.— (Ill) Reges, plur. 
 the king and queen, Liv. 27, 4. S^ 44, 19. the 
 children of a king, Caes. B. C. 3, 107 ^ 109^ 
 Cic. Verr. 4. 27. reges hi, quos dico, the two 
 princes, sons to king Aiitiochus, ib. c. 28. 5» 
 rex, the son of a king, ib. ^- Tac. H. 2, 25. the 
 royal family, Liv. 2, 2,3 f 15. regum amicis- 
 simi, very friendly to the king and his family, 
 Cic. Dej. 15. — metaph. cum reges tarn sint con- 
 tinentes, multo magis consulates esse oportet, 
 when our sovereign rulers, (i. e. Balbus, the fa- 
 vourite of Caesar,) are so moderate, consular» 
 (i. e. Cicero) ought to be much more so, Cic Fam. 
 9, 19. — (IV) Rex was a sirname of the gen» 
 Marcia, Cic Fam. 13, 52. Liv. 43, 1. Sail. 
 
 Cat. 30. Suet. Caes. 6. 
 
 Regina, ae, f. a queen, regina deum, /. e. 
 Juno, Virg. JE.1,9,^ 4G. regina sacerdos, a 
 royal priestess, i. e. Ilia, the daughter of Numi- 
 tor, and mother of Romulus and Remus, ib. 
 
 273. . 
 
 Regulus, i, m. the king of a small country, a 
 
 prince, a chieftain, Liv. 27, 4. .m 
 
 Regius, a. of or like a king, royal, regiu» 
 pastor, the king's shepherd, Cic. Off. 3, 10. faraa 
 cum ad regios esset perlata, to the king's pre- 
 fects, Nep. 17, 8. apparatu regie acceptus. 
 with regal magnificence, Cic. Somn. Scip. 1 . re- 
 gla ales, the regal bird, i. e. the eagle, Ov. M. 4, 
 362. regium imperium, the regal government^ 
 Sail. Cat. 6. legati regii, the king's ambasm- 
 dors, Cic. Dej. 15. semper regium nomen in 
 hac civitate sanctum fuit, the name of king, ib. 
 helium regium, against king Mithridates, Cic. 
 Manil. 17. chartae, royal paper, i.e. of the 
 finest kind, Catul. 22, 6. regiam civitateru 
 (i. e. monarchy) Aegyptii, popularem (i. e. de- 
 mocracy) Attici, post Theseum, sc. invenerunj;, 
 Plin. 7, 56. regia conjux, a royal spouse, i. e. 
 the daughter of a king, Virg. JE. 2, 783. dona, 
 the jrresents of the queen Dido, ib. 1,696. ho- 
 nos, the badge of royalty, ib. 7, 814. 50 insigne, 
 Tac. An. 6, 42. inimicitias impotenti ac prope 
 regia ira exercere, to' prosecute enmity with over- 
 bearing and almoH tyrannical rancour, Liv. 39, 
 4. juvenis, the royal youth, the son of Tar- 
 quin, Ov. F. 2, 761-. moles, regal structures^ 
 like those of kings, Hor. Od. 2, 15, 1. mor- 
 bus, tlie jaundice. Id. Art. P. 453.- Plin. 22, 24. 
 Cels. 3, 24. interfecto enim rege, regios om- 
 nes nutus tuemur, after the tyrant is slain, uig 
 support all his despotic ordinances, Cic. Fam. 12. 
 1. so regia potestas, despotic power, Cic, Phil. 
 1. memor regiae pugnae, of his battle luitk 
 their king, i. e, Lar Tolumnius, Liv. 4, 32. 
 Dion — regios spiritus repressit, curbed the ty- 
 rant's pride, Nep. 10, 5. homo inanis et regiae 
 superbiae, (f intolerable haughtiness. Sail. Jug. 
 64. regia virgo, of royal birth, Ov. M- 2, 
 
 57 1 . • 
 
 Regia, ae, f. a palace, a king's house, Liv. 30, 
 12. haec ilium (Herculem) regia cepit, this 
 palace (though mean) received him, Viro-. JE. 
 8, 363, 359 <^- 366. Romuleoque recens'^hor- 
 rebat regia culmo, the palace freah with Jiovm- 
 han sirt^w, i. e. tJte palaee of Romulm neivlyi 
 
REG 
 
 598 
 
 REG 
 
 tftatched with straxo^ was rough, lb. 654. (A. 465.) 
 Caci ingens regia, the large hall, ib. 243. celsa 
 xegia Priami, the lofti/ palace, Ov. Ep. I, S4. 
 xegia solis. Id. M. 2, 1. caeli, Virg G. 1, 503. 
 JE. 7, 210. parva regia Numae, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 
 sol called monumenta regis, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 15. 
 fvid. A. 296.) — II) the house in xuhich the Pon- 
 tifex Maximus resided, Plin. En. 4, 1 1, 6. Serv. 
 ad Virg. i-:. 8, 363. Festus in Regia.— (Ill) 
 CI king^s tent or pavilion in a camp, Li v. 2, 12. 
 Curt. 9, 5, 30. — (IV) the principal box or pa- 
 «ilion in a theatre, Suet. Aug. 31. Vitr. 5, 7. — 
 Regic, adv. like a king, royally, regie polita 
 aedificia, splewlidly, Varr. 1, 2, 10. — regie fac- 
 tum, despotically, tyrannically', Cic. Cat. 1,12. 
 
 ■90 statuit in ar:itores. Id. Verr. 3, 48. ; 
 
 Reg A LIS, e, royal, becoming a king, princely. 
 nihil ei tam regale videri quam studium agri 
 colendi, Cic. Sen. 17. regalem animum in se 
 
 esse, the spirit of a king, Li v. 27, 19. 
 
 Regaliter, adv. like a king, Ov. M. 2, 397, 
 in a royal manner, Li v. 42, 51.- ■ 
 Regificus, a. royal, splendid, Virg. JE. 6, 
 
 605. • 
 
 PvEGiFicE, adv. royally, splendidly, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 5, 19. Sil. 11,273. 
 
 Regnum, i, n. a kingdom, the empire or do- 
 minion of a king, a realm, a country subject to 
 a king, se patrio regno tutoris fraude pulsos, 
 sc. esse, Liv. 1, 40. non in regno populum Ro- 
 manum, sed in libertate es.se, not under regal 
 government, Liv. 2, 15. regni no vitas, the 
 lateness or short duration of my kingdom, Virg. 
 JE.. I, 563. regni corona, the royal croivn, ib. 
 Sy 505. opulentaque regnis castra,/or opulenti 
 regni, the camp of an opulent kingdom, ib. 475. 
 barbara regna, barharons kingdoms, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 1, 253. caelestia, the celestial kingdoms, i. e. 
 heaven, Ov. M. 1, 152. ante potestatem Tul- 
 li, atque ignobile regnum, before the ignoble 
 reign of Servius Tullius, supposed to have 
 been the feon of a slave, Hor. S. 1, 6, 9. cum 
 illo (Servio Tullio) simul justa ac legitima reg- 
 na occiderunt, with him perished just and lawful 
 regal governments, Liv. 1, 48 f. quis (for qui- 
 bus sc. Romanis) omnia regna adversa sunt, to 
 whom all regal governments or monarchies are 
 hostile, by whom all kings are treated as enemies. 
 Sail. Jug. 81. non bene cum sociis regna Ve- 
 nusque nianent, Ov. Art. 3, 564. nulla fides 
 regni sociis, omnisque potestas impatiens con- 
 sortis erit, Lucan. 1, 92. regnum appetere, to 
 aspire or aim at sovereignty, Cic. Dom. 38. Mil. 
 27. Senec. 16. Tyrrhena regna capessam, sc. 
 rogans ut, that I woidd undertake the govern- 
 ment of the Tuscan kingdom, Virg. J^- 8, 507. 
 vultis et hismecum considere regnis, to settle in 
 this kingdom, ib. 1, 572. Caesari regnum de- 
 ferre, to offer the croum, Cic. Phil. 2, 34. si 
 regnum tibi permittant homines, if men should 
 make you a king, Hor. S. 1, 3, 123. injusta- 
 que regna tenebat, he possessed the kingdom UU' 
 justly, Ov. M. 5, 277. nee regna vini sortiere 
 talis, nor shall you determine by throwing the 
 dice, tcht) is to be director or president of the 
 feast, (arbiter bibendi,) Hor.Od. 1, 8, IS. ^2, 
 
 7, 25. (A. 456.) — hoc regnum d«a gentlb»* 
 esse, — jam turn tenditque. fovetque, even then 
 the goddess (Juno) strives and fondly hopes t9 
 make this city (Carthage) the seat of empire or 
 the metropolis of the world, Virg. JE. 1, 17» 
 * regnum judiciorum, i. e. intolerabilis poten- 
 tia in judiciis, too great power in judicial trials, 
 or in courts of justice, Cic. I Act. in Verf. 12, 
 so ait, se regnum meum ferre non posse, mi/ 
 excessive, or, as it were, regal poiver, Cic. Sull, 
 7. hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nuUo pacto 
 potest, this is tyranny, Att. 2, 12. abuteris ad 
 omnia atomorum regno et licentia, you make 
 use of the power of atoms for every thing, i. e. 
 you give to atoms an absolute power, Cic. N. D. 
 23. ob ereptum censurae regnum, for having 
 taken away the arbitrary or regal power of the 
 censorship, Liv. 4, 32. amisso regno forensi, 
 having lost my dominion in the forum ; or, as 
 we say, at the bar, Cic. Fam. 9, 1 8. so regnum 
 judiciale, Id. Att. 1,1. nisi hic in tuo regno 
 essemus, i.e. in Tusculano, in your domain, o» 
 your territories, i. e. in your Tusculan villa, Cic 
 Or. 1, 10. so post in haec Puteolana et Cu- 
 mana regna renavigare, to my farms or villas- 
 near Pureoli ^ Cumae, Cic. Att. 14, 16. so 
 me a regna videns, my realms or possessions, my 
 
 farm, Virg. E. 1 , 70. 
 
 Regnare, to reign, to be a king; to rule, reg- 
 nat Apollo, Virg. E. 4, 10. quando equitum 
 centurias tenes, in quels regnas, since you bear 
 an unlimited sway over the centuries o/'Equites, 
 Cic. Fam. 11,16. olim cum regnare existima- 
 bamur, when I was thought to have too much 
 power or authority. Id. Fam. 7, 24. regnare in 
 judiciis dictus est, sc. Cicero, he was said to 
 reign in judicial trials or at the bar, Quinctil. 
 10, 1, 112. advenae in nos regnaverunt, ^b* 
 reigners have reigned over us; as Numa, Tar- 
 quin, <|;c. Tac. Ann. 11, 24. et qua Daunus 
 agrestium regnavit populoruhi, for in agrestes 
 populos, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 11. quid quaeris ? 
 vivo et regno, simul ista reliqui, / live and 
 reign, i. e. / am as happy as a prince, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 10, 8. — * neque enim hic ; ut in ceteris gen- 
 tibus, quae regnantur, certa dominorum domus, 
 et ceteri servi, there is not at Rome, as in other 
 nations, which are governed by kings, Tac. H. 1, 
 
 16 f. -. 
 
 Regnabitur, imp. the kingly government shall 
 be maintained or continued, Virg. JE. 1,276, 
 quia post Tatii mortem ab sua parte non erat 
 regnatum, there had not been a king of their 
 race ov nation, Liv. 1, 17. in variis volunta- 
 tibus, regnari tamen omnes volebant, libertati» 
 dulcedine nondum experta, all loished that there 
 should be a king, that the regal government should, 
 be preserved, ib. regnatum (est) Romae ab con- 
 dita urbe ad llberatam. annos ducentos qviadra- 
 ginta quatuor, the government of kings continued^ 
 ib. 60. — regnante Servio Tullio, in the reign of^ 
 Cic. Brut. 10. but Graecia jam regnante, ie- 
 ing freed from kings or tyrants, ib. displiclere 
 regnantibus civilia filiorum ingenia, that despo- 
 tic princes were displeased ivith sons, who disco» 
 iiSTsd dispositions friendlif to civil liberty, Tac» 
 
REX 
 
 REL 
 
 Ite. f , 8ft.— si unsquam regnandum -accepen't 
 Aibam, if he ever receive the crown of Alba, Virg. 
 
 JE. 6, 770.- ■ 
 
 JIegn ATOR, oris, m, a ruler, a governor, a king. 
 4feuin, Virg. 4, 269. olympi, ib. '2, 7':9. agelli, 
 
 the possessor. Mart. 10,61. 
 
 Regnatrix (-rcis, f.) domus, the imperial fa- 
 milt/, Tac. An. 1 , 4. 
 
 Re-gerere (regero, ssi, stum,) lucem, to 
 throw back, to reflect, Plin. 2, 9. pro quo tibi 
 proxima epistola tot rusticos Stoicos regeram, 
 / ivill retort or send you in return a list of, Cic. 
 Fain. 15, 19. indiciumque suae vocis teilure 
 Iwgesta obruit, and covers the discovery of his 
 voice, i. e. the words he had uttered witL the 
 earth throxan bad- into the hole, Ov. M. 11, 
 
 iS8 
 
 Regestum, i, n. earth dug up from a trench, 
 
 trenched ground, Col. 4, 1, 3. 
 
 Regestus, us, m.— vix justum pastinationi 
 praebet regestum, a sufficient depth of soft or 
 trenched ground, ib. 3, 13, 8. 
 
 Re-germinare, to sjrread or spring up 
 tigain. et in Aenaria succisa regerminat sc, 
 
 feupressus, Plin. 16, 33 s. 60. 
 
 Regerminatio, onis, f. — castanea — regermi» 
 liatione caedua vel salice. laetior, the chesnut- 
 tree, when cut, springs up more plentifully than 
 the willow. Id. 1 7, 20 s. 34. 
 
 Regifugium, i, n. (rex ^ fugio,) a festival 
 •n comtnevioration of Tarquins flight fi-om Rome, 
 (VI. Cal. ApnL) Festus ; Ov. F. 2, 685, ^c. 
 Auson. de Feriis Rom. v. 13. (A. 111.) 
 
 Regia, ae, f. a palace, &c. See Regere ^ 
 Rex. 
 
 Regigni, to he produced anew, Lucr. 5, 245. 
 
 Regilla, ae, f. a kind of tunic, (A. 417.) 
 
 Regimen, government, regio, &c. See Re- 
 «ere". 
 
 Re-glutinare, to unglue, to let loose, Ca- 
 
 lull. 23, 9 
 
 Reglutinosus, a. very gluish or clammy. 
 
 Regredi, (-gredior, gressus, a gradior,) to 
 
 go back, to return. '■ 
 
 Regressio, onij-, f. <.j- Regressus, us, m. a re- 
 turn, -u legatorum non exspectato, Tac. An. 
 1, 30. 
 
 Regula, a rule, regiilus, &c. See Re- 
 cere. 
 
 Regnare, Regnum, &c. See Regere. 
 
 Re-gustare, to taste again; to read over 
 again. 
 
 RE-GyRARE, to wheel about, to turn round. 
 
 Re-halare, to breathe back again, Lucr. 6, 
 522. 
 
 Rejicere (-jicio, jeci, jectum, a jacio) tela 
 in hostem, to throw back, vestem ex humeris, 
 to throw off. sanguineni, to throw up, to vomit. 
 hostes ex loco, to drive away, a flumine reice 
 capeila», for rejice, drive away or keep back, 
 Virg. £. 3, 96. judices, mala, praedam, peten- 
 tem, to reject, rem ad senatum, ad futures ma- 
 gistratus, to refer, rem ad Idus Febr. to delay, 
 to put off. invidiam ejus ad senatum, to lay the 
 
 odium, of that on the senate, Liv. 2, 28. 
 
 Rejectio, onis, f. a casting up, a vomiting^ 
 
 PUn. 23, S. |- 25, 1 3. a rejecting or refusings 
 
 Cic. Balb. 1 2. Caecil 6. ■ u 
 
 Rejectus, us, m. a vomiting or casting up^ Cels, 
 
 4, 2. 
 
 Rejectare cruorem, to cast un, to vomit, mon* 
 tes rejectant vocem, re-echo. Lucr. 2, SnO. 3iL 
 
 7, 421. 
 
 Rejectaneus, a. -ea. v. reje.ta, 5c. negotia, 
 rejected; a name given by the Stoics to cerfaiit 
 things, which they did not choose to call njala, 
 
 C;c. Fir. 4, 26. 3, 16, ^c. Accd. 1, iO. . 
 
 Rejicujlus v. Reiciilus, a. -iilae oves, throw» 
 or cast away for any cause, refuse, Varr. R. R. 
 2, 1,24. -ula mancipia, worthless^ vile, benec, 
 Ep. 47. -uW Alts, us less, idle. Id. 
 
 Reipsa v. ipsa re, in reality, truly, Cic. 
 
 Re-labi, to slide or fall back, to flow bacl-^ 
 Hor. 
 
 > Reiteratio, onis, f. a repetition, crebra 
 reiteratione firmentur, Qinctil. 11,2. 
 
 Re-languEre, (-eo, ui, -,) ty be very Ian- 
 
 guid,Jeeble or faint. — 
 
 Relanguescere, to grow languid or faint, t» 
 assuage or abate, ille relanguisse se dicit, Cic. 
 
 Relatio, a relation, -at us, &c. See Rb- 
 ferre. 
 
 Re-lAxare vincla (for \incv\a) tunicarum, 
 to loose, Ov. F. 2, 321. densat quae rara modo, 
 (sc. erant,) et quae densa, relixat, condenses 
 what before ivas rare, and rarifies what was dense; 
 Virg. fr. 1,419. et caeca rtlaxat spiramenta, 
 and relaxes or opens the hidden pores, ib. 89. hi 
 (amnes) redeunt, ac fontibus ora relaxant, opert 
 wide the mouths of their springs, Ov. M. 1 , 281- 
 met. pater enim nimis indulgens, quidquid ego 
 adstrinsi, relaxat, Cic. Att. 10, 6. se vinculis 
 corporis, to free, to disengage, Cic. Sen. 22. a 
 nimia necessitate numerorum, Id. Or. 52 f. se 
 occupatione aliqua, Id. Att. 16, 16. animuni, 
 to relax, to ease or refresh, Cic. Off. 1, 34. ani- 
 mo relaxari. Id. Phil. 2, 16. ut omnium animi 
 relaxati sint, ar^ eased or relieved, Cic. Fam. 
 11, 14. dolor relaxat, 5c. se, abates. Id. Fin. 2, 
 
 29. 
 
 Relaxatio (onis, f.) doloris, a relaxation or 
 abatement, ib. animi, an imhending or easin<r, 
 otii fructus est, non cor.tentio animi, sed relaxa- 
 tio, not the straining, but the unbending. Id. Or. 
 2,5f. 
 
 Pv.e-legare tauros procul in .sola pascua, f» 
 send aivay or, remove, Virg. G. 3, 212. Martia- 
 num in quinquennium reiegandum sc. censuit^ 
 should he banished, PHn Ep 2, 11, 20. ivithout^ 
 however, losing his rights or effects, (A 66."^ 
 met. Relegare rem ad auctores, to refer, Plin, 
 7, 1 f. so caus.^s tibi, Tibul. 4, 6, 5. mvidiara. 
 rei in auctorem, to transfer, Pattrc. 2, 64. 
 ambitione ielegdta,-iimliifion apart, without ant- 
 
 bition, Hor. S. 1, 10, S4. ,._ 
 
 Relegatio, onis, f. banishment, Liv. 3, lO. 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 15. 
 
 ^Re-legere (-lego, legi, lectum,) scripta, t» 
 read over again, pecuniam, to gather in ogrtin 
 Hor. Epod. 2, 69. iter, to go over again, aquas, 
 to sail over again, Ovid. Tr. 1, 10, 24. lite ora 
 to cruise or sail along again, Virg. JE. 3, 690. 
 
REL 
 
 am 
 
 ItEL 
 
 5«nua difficIKs filo est inventa relecto, by wind- 
 ing or gathering up again a thread, Ovid. Met. 
 8, 173. 
 
 Re-lentescere, to grotu slack, to relent. 
 neve relentescat saepe repuisus amor, Ovid. 
 Am. 1, 8, 76. 
 
 Re-lev ARE corpus terra, to lift up again, to 
 raise, Ov. Met. 9,318. but Pleiades incipiunt 
 humeros relevare paternos, to ease or relieve 
 the shoulders of their father Atlas, i. e. when the 
 seven stars begin to set haliacaily, or to disappear, 
 Ov. f. 4, 169. {via. Cl. Biog. 37.) aestus, Jp 
 relieve the heat. Id. Met. 7, 815. 
 
 Re- LI GAR E, to tie hard, to bind. 
 
 Religatio, onis, f. a binding, Cic. Sen. 15. 
 
 Religk), onis, f. {^ per epenth. apud poet. 
 jjELLiGio, a relegere v. reiigare,) religion, a 
 firofound reverence and pious worship of the Su- 
 jrreme being, quae in metu et caeremonia deo- 
 rum sit, Cic. In v. 2, 22. homo sine ulla reli•^ 
 gione ac fide, unthout any religion and honour, 
 Kep. 10, 8. ille hac religione ab iucepto 
 non deterritus, by this religious obligation or 
 .0ath, ib. servata religione, by keeping his 
 4}aih, Id. 11,2 i. so cum habeas amplissimi 
 viri religionem, fhs oath, Cic. ib. antetulit 
 irae religionem, he preferred his religion to 
 the , gratification of his resentment, ib. 4. — 
 * pli:r. religions rites or ceremonies, Cic. Dom. 
 KJI.^ Fhil. i, 6. Plane, 33. quid de religio- 
 nlbus atque auspiciis loquar .>' Liv. 6, 41. ho- 
 mo religionibus deditus, devoted to supersti- 
 tion, Cic. Dcm. 49. so religiones suscipere <|- 
 aeponere, Cic Div. 2, 54. lex de religione, 
 tionceniing the election of priests, Cic Verr. 2, 
 51. — Ciodius, qui ex pontificis Maximi domo 
 religionem eripuit, is in meam intulit, sanctify, 
 Cic. Dom. 39. auctor et magister publicae re- 
 ligionis, of the p^iblic religion, i.e. of religious 
 rites and ceremonies, ib. res omnes humanas 
 religione contineri putat, m the observance of 
 religion or religious worship, ib. religionis ver- 
 bum, a word or expression concerning religion, 
 ib. quod severe de religione decerneret, sc. 
 senatus, about the violation of religion by Cio- 
 dius, ib. qui muiiebnbus religionibus se im- 
 plicuisset, i. e. who had procured admission 
 among the women who ivere performing the sacred 
 rites q/Bona Dea, m the house of Caesar, ib. 40. 
 templorum et delubrorum religiones, the rell' 
 gious ceremonies vsed at the consecration of, ib. 
 45f. cum ejus dedicationem multis fictis reli- 
 gionibus impedirent, by feigned religious pre- 
 texts, ib. 54. of Liv. 2, 8. senatus religionis 
 calumniam non religione — comprcbat, approves 
 *f the pretended oracle or prophecy, said to have 
 ^een found in the Sibylline verses, notfrgm a re- 
 gard to religion, Cic. Fam. 1,1,2. opinio est 
 jjopuli Romani a tuis invidis atque obtrectato- 
 ribus nomen inductum fictae religionis, that the 
 pretext of this feigned prophecy has been brought 
 Jhvward, ib. 1,4,3. religione impediri dice- 
 baxit, by religion or religious ordinances, i.'e. 
 by the laws of Solon, which forbade any one 
 to Ise buried v/ithin the city, ib. 4, 12, 9. so 
 «•ivok deducera miila religio vetuit, Virg. G. I, 
 
 1 70. oblata religio Cornuto esC, ptrUarronHH 
 
 monitu, non satis diligenter cum auspiciis ope- 
 ram dedisse, a religious scruple was objected to 
 Cornutus, that he had not taken the auspices in 
 a proper manner, (and therefore could not lay 
 any thing before the senate on that day,) ib. 
 10, I'J, 7. non religione aliqua, not by any re- 
 ligious scruple, Cic. Mil. 9. et novas religiones 
 excitabant in animis hominum prodigia ex plu» 
 ribus locis nunciata, religious scruples or appre^ 
 hensions, Liv. 30, 2. multa ea hieme prodi- 
 gia facta ; aut, (quod evenire solet, motissemel 
 in religionem animis,) multa nunciata, et te- 
 mere credita sunt, which is usual, when 'the 
 rrunds of men are once inclined to superstition, 
 ib. 21, 62. ut religione obstrictos haberent 
 multitudinis animos, with superstition, Liv. 6, 1, 
 so gravi sub religione oppressa vita, Lucr. 1,64. 
 ejus rei religio tenuit senatum, that thing raised 
 a religious scruple in the minds of the senators, 
 9, 30. et quaedam religio tenet sc. me, a cer^ 
 tain religious awe possesses or influences me, 
 43,13. in religionem trahebant, sc. id, they 
 thought it ominous, Liv. 5, 23. obstrinxisti po- 
 pulum Romanum religione, you have bound the 
 Roman people by a religious obligation, or by the 
 guilt of a violation of religion, Cic. Phil. 2, 33. S9 
 suum peccatum, quod celari posset, confiteri ma- 
 luit, quam haerere in repubiica religionem, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 4. ut religione civitas soivatur, Id. Caec. 
 34. pontifices solvendum rehgione p«puluj:«. 
 censebant, that the people should he loosed or 
 freed from the obligation of the vow, which Ca» 
 niiliuH had made, i. e. that they should discharge 
 it, Liv. 5, 23. so ut qui se domumque reli- 
 gione exsolvere vellet, ib.r— C. Julius Censor 
 decessit ; in ejus locum M. Cornelius, sufiectus, 
 quae res postea religioni fuit, (gave rise to arB^. 
 ligious scruple, or was thought displeasing to the 
 gods.) quia eo lustro Roa^.a est capta : nee de- 
 lude in demortui locum censor sufficitur, Liv* 
 5,31. cf. 41, 16. hence collegam suffici cen- 
 sori religio erat, there loas a religious scruple, 
 or it was thought offensive to the gods that a col^ 
 league should be chosen to the surviving censor, 
 in place of the deceased. Id. 6, 27. so ut veiufc 
 numine aliquo defensa castra oppugnare ite- 
 rum religio fuerit, sc. Romanis, they had. a 
 scruple to attack a second time, or they were p)rei 
 vented by a religious scruple from attacking, ib. 
 2, 62. tunc quoque ne confestim bellum indi- 
 ceretur, neve exercitus mitterentur, religio ohm 
 stitit, superstition prevented an immediate dCf 
 claration of war, ib.4, 30. et, quum ibi quoque 
 religio obstaret, (a religious scruple interfered or 
 came in the tvay j) ne non posset nisi ab con- 
 sule dici dictator, augures consulti eam religio- 
 nem exemerunt, removed' chat scruple or doubt, 
 ib. 31. nova nunc religio in te ishaec incessit? 
 has this nezv scruple noio suddenly seized you? 
 Ter. And. 4, 3, 15. dignus es cum tua reli- 
 gione, odio, with your scruples or scrupulosity, 
 ib. 5, 4, 38. nam nihil esse mihi, religio est di- 
 cere, I have a scriqde. Id. Heaut. 2, 1,IQ. re- 
 ligio mihi non est, quo minils hoc faciana, Cic 
 Cdt. 3^ 6. — liberaret templum religione, sc. ut. 
 
REL 
 
 601 REM 
 
 nj^m profanation^ Cic. Cat. 45, 5. rellglo Wiethe 
 ftligious awe or dread of the place, Virg. M, 8, 
 a49. tantaque ejus auctoritas religionis et 
 
 ' «t, et semper fuit, ut, &c. Cic. Verr. 1, 18. — 
 fontes fluviosque voco, quaeque aetheris alti 
 relligio, and whatever is to be worshipped in hea- 
 ven^ i. e. all the celestial deities, Virg. JE. 12, 
 281. nee tamen ludorum pfimum initium, 
 procurandis religionibus datum, aut religione 
 animos, aut corpora mortis levavit, thejtrst m- 
 iroductioH of stage-plays, intended as a religious 
 expiation^ or to allay religious t^rors, did not 
 free their minds from supcntition, &c. Liv. 7, 
 S._^prospera relligio, favourable augury, Virg. 
 JE. 3, 363. — * si nullam religionem sors habe- 
 bit, no obligation or sanctity, Cic Verr. 1, 15. 
 so reiigio sortis, Id. Caecil. 14. {vid. Sors.) 
 religio societatis, the fdelily due to a partner 
 in trade. Id. Verr. 3, 58. magnam possidet re- 
 ligionem paternus maternusque sanguis, sanc- 
 tity. Id. Rose. A. 24. so foedus summae re- 
 ligionis, Id. Inv. 2, 30. mihi videor assequi 
 posse, ut posteritas habeat religionem, may re- 
 sped the place as sacred, as if consecrated, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 36. — sum admiratus fidem tuam, et in 
 consilio dando religionem, sincerity, Cic. Fam. 
 11,29,3. sperarunt — se injecturos vobis cau- 
 sam deliberandi et judicandi justam moram ac 
 religionem, scruple or difficulty of determining^ 
 Cic. Caec. 2. se sine ulla religione judices con- 
 .^demnatur, ib. 3. ab religione officii declinare, 
 'to deviate from the sacred obligation of duty, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 1. cf. ib. c. 5. eorum religloni cum 
 serviret orator, studied or was anxious to please 
 their nice taste, Cic. Or. 8. — hac ego religione 
 non sum ab hoc conatu repulsus, by this difft- 
 
 culty, ib. 11.-- i — __ 1 
 
 Religiosus, a. religious, religiosissimi mor- 
 tales, Sal). Cat. 12. so Col. llf. Plin. 29, 1 s. 5. 
 ut stultae ^ miserae omnes sumus religiosae, 
 superstitious, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37. so homines, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 1. — templum, sacred, Cic. Verr. 4, 
 43. — religiosa dedicatio, solemn, Id. Dom. 48, 
 — religiosi dies, i. e. nefasti, unlucky, Cic. Att. 
 9, 5. Gell. 4, 9. — lustrum propter Capitolium 
 captum, consulem occisum, condi reiigiosum 
 
 -fviit, i. e. religio, a religious scruple hindered 
 •ihe lustrum, or usual sacrifice at the conclusion 
 of the census, yVom being performed, Liv. 3, 22. 
 — religiosissimus testis, very much to be depended 
 on, iyf the greatest veracity, Cic. Fin. 4, 22. 50 
 «uctor rerum Romananim, a very authentic his- 
 torian, Cic.^Brut. 11. — aures teretes et religio- 
 sae, nice, not easily pleased. Id. Or. 9. 
 
 Religiose, adv. religiously, devoutly. Juno- 
 nis templum, quod reiigiosissime colebant, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 1. quicquid rogabatur, religiose pro- 
 mittebat, scrupulously, cautiously, not rashly, 
 Nep.25, 15. • 
 
 Re-lxnere, (.lino, evi, itum,) to opm, Ter. 
 
 Re-linquere, (-linquo, llqui, lictum,) to 
 
 leave, to forsake ; to relinquish, to quit, to give over. 
 
 vitam, lucem v. animam, to die. in medio, to 
 
 leave undetermined 
 
 Relinquitur, imp. it remains or is left. 
 
 Relictio, onis, f. a relieving or forsaking.* 
 
 Reliqdus, a. remaining, the restf the residue, 
 nihil reliqui est ei, he has nothing left, nihil 
 reliqui facere, to leave nothing, in reliquum, 
 sc. tempus,/or the future, henceforward, de re- 
 liquo, as to what remains, as for the rest. ■■ 
 RelIquum, i,n. a remnant, an arrear, the ha* 
 
 lance of an account. ,^ , - , 
 
 Reliquiae, arum, f. the remains, leavings or 
 relics, Virg. JE. 1 , 30. the ashes or bones of the 
 dead, Suet. Dom. 8. faint traces or impressions 
 of any thing in the mind, Cic. Div. 2, 67. 
 
 Re-lucEre, (ceo, xi, -,) to shine greatly» 
 dies reluxit caeco, the blind man recovered his 
 sight, Tac. Hist, 4, 81. 
 
 Re-luctari (dep.) alicui, to struggle or 
 m-estle against ; to be repugnant or reluctant^ 
 (Juinctii. pr. 
 
 Re-ludere, to play^pon again, to mock. 
 
 Re-macrescere, (-macresGO, macrui, -,) to 
 grow very lean. 
 
 Re-maledTcere, (-dico, xi, ctum,) to return 
 scurrilous language. 
 
 Re-mandere eundem cibum, to chew over 
 again, Quinctil. ll,2,41. to chew the cud, Plin. 
 
 Re-manere, (-eo, si, sum,) to tarry behind, 
 
 to continue, to remain, to abide. 
 
 Remansio, 6nis, {. a remaining, Cic. Q. fr. S, 1. 
 
 Re-man are, to jiow back again, Lucr. 5, 
 270. 
 
 Re-meare, to go hack again, to return, Cic. 
 
 Re-meditari, to meditate or ponder again. 
 
 Remedium, (medeor,) a medicine, a remedy» 
 
 Re-metiri, (-metior, mensus,) to measure 
 over again, iter, to go over again, astra, to 
 trace back, facta et dicta, to reflect on. — pas- 
 siu. pelagoque remenso, Jbr remensi pelagus, 
 having measured or sailed over again, Virg. ^, 
 2,181, 
 
 Rem ex, igis, m. (remus ^ ago,) a rower, a 
 
 waterman. ■ — '—— ^ — — 
 
 Remigium, i, n. the rowing of a ship or boat: a 
 company of rowers, Virg. JE. 3,471. Liv. 26, 
 
 51. thefiying&f birds, Yirg. — . . ... 
 
 Remigare, to row. -atio. See Remus. 
 
 Re-migrare, logo back, to return, to come 
 again. 
 
 PvEMintsci, to remember, to call to mind. 
 
 Re-mi3CEre falsa veris, to mingle together. 
 
 Re-mittere captivos, to send back, nun- 
 cium V. repudibm uxori, to divorce. . tela, to 
 throw back, calces, to throw back, to kick, ha- 
 benas, frena equo, to slacken, to let loose, ani- 
 mum, to ease, ex pecunia, de supplicio, tri- 
 buto, &c. to abate, debitum, iras alicui, to give 
 up, to forgive, justitium, to discontinue, pug- 
 nam, to slacken, de ventre remittit stamen, sc, 
 aranea, puis forth, lets out a thread, Ovid. M.6, 
 144. febres remittunt, *c. se, abate, remit, les" 
 sen, Cels. mella calor remittit, melts,Virg.G.4, 
 36. remittit explorare, neglects. Sail. Jug. nam 
 si cogites, remittas jam me onerare injuriis, t/om 
 woidd cease or give over, Tet. And* 5, 1, 8. ubi 
 primiam remiserunt imbres, sc. se, abated, Liv. 
 40, 33. patriae memoriam simultatum, to 
 drop the remembrance ofj^rivate animosities for 
 the sake of his country ^'Li\.9fSS, ea spes remisit 
 
 4,G 
 
i 
 
 REM 
 
 6Qt 
 
 REN 
 
 a certamine animos, relaxed their ardour^ ib. gnaw, to affect, to excite, LIv. 8, 4. to vea, tS"' 
 12. omnes sua sponte motam remittere indus- grieve, Virg. JE. 1,261. to cause remorie,LMCT^ 
 tnzm^ t/iei/ all relaxed the diligence, xohich of 3,839. 
 
 their own accoi^l they had exerted before. Id. 2, 
 58. remittentibus tribunis plebis, dropping 
 their opposiliov, 6, 36 — Manesque Acheronte 
 remissos, his manes or ghost released from Ache- 
 ron, Virg. M. 5, 99. nuncios in castra remissos — 
 opperientes, ivaiting the return of the messengers 
 whom they had sent to their respective camps, Liv. 
 33, 6. cum ilk respondreset, in agro ambu- 
 lanti {sc. sibi) ramulum adductum, ut remissus 
 esset, in oculum recidisse, when it loas slackened 
 or let go^ Cic. Biv. 1,54. remissa humana vi- 
 ta, being ended, Cic. Tusc. 1, 44 e Poeta. 
 
 Remissus (adj.) animo, easy, at ease, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 14. leni animo ac remisso esse, 
 cool and composed, Cic. Orat. 2, 46. in la- 
 bore remissus nimis, too remiss or careless, 
 Nep. 11, 3. cum tristibus, severe; cum 
 remissis, jucunde — vivere, with the morose. 
 
 Re-movere, (moveo, movi, motum,) to re- 
 move.——————'——— • 
 
 Remotus, a. remote, at a distance, afar off. 
 
 Remotio, onis, f. a removal, criminis, Cic 
 Inv. 2, 29. 
 
 Re-mugire, to rebellow; to ansvjer by lowing; 
 
 to re-echo, to ring again; to make a great soitnd. 
 
 Re-mulcEke, (-ceo, si, sum,) to soothe, f 
 
 appease; to ^en. caudam, to turn or bend 
 
 backwards. 
 
 Remulcum, i, n. a tow-barge, acableov rops 
 to tow a ship ivith, Liv. 37, 24. 
 
 Re-munerari & rar. -are, to reward, to re- 
 quite, to recompense, -atio, Cic. Off. 
 
 Re-murmurare, to murmur against, Stat. 
 Remus, i, m. an par. remis incumbere v. 
 insurgere ; ^ remos impellere, to ply the oars, 
 ad remum dari, to be set to the oar, Liv. 34,6, 
 gravely; with the gay or cheetful, merrily, Cic. remis ventisque, with all speed possible, Virg. 
 Coei. 6. nihilo remissiore militum ira, being no JE. 3,563. Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, Fam. 12, 25. re- 
 less furious, Liv. 24, 39. onera contentis cor- mis ego corporis utar, i.e. brachiis, I will swim, 
 
 poribus fadiliiis feruntur, remissis opprimunt, Ov. Ep. 18, 215. — 
 
 sc. no9, when relaxed or not extended, Cic. Tusc. Remex, igis, m. (qui remos agit,) a rower. — ■- 
 
 2, 23. exercitatio nunc remissior, nunc am- 
 
 plior, Cels. hiems remissa, moderate, mild, 
 
 Sen. so frigora remissiora, Caes. B. G. 5, 12. 
 
 ventus remissior,, Id. B. C. 3, 26. opus remis- 
 
 sum, low, mean ; opp. to grande, Ovid. Tr. 2, 
 
 547. dubitassem fortasse, utrum remissior es- 
 
 Remigium, i, n. the motion of the cars, rowing., 
 Virg. G. 1 , 202. Ov. Art. A. 2, 1 96. nudum re- 
 migio navis, i. e. remis detersis, stript of its oars, 
 Hor. Od. 1,14,4. biremes remigio aptat, 
 ivith oars, or for rowing, Virg. JE. 8, 80. so 
 findere aquas remigio, Ov. F. S, 586. — volat 
 sem, an sumnio jure contenderem, whether I ille per aera magnum remigio alarum, by the 
 
 should treat him genlly or rigorously, Cic. Att. 
 26 15. sermo senis quietus et remissus, inild 
 or gentle, Cic. S. 9. so remissius dicendi genus, 
 opp. to forense, contentiosum genus, Cic. S. 53. 
 cantus remissiores, Cic. Or. 1, 60. Jovem me- 
 morant — agitasse remissos cum Junone jocos, 
 
 merry or pleasant jests, Ov. M. 3, 319^ ^ 
 
 Remissc, adv. remissly, Jointly, Cic. Off, S, 29. 
 gently, mildly. Id. Or. 2, 26. Coel. 14. merrily. 
 
 Jocosely, Suet. Cl. 30.- '—• 
 
 Remissio (onis, f.) vocis, a loivering ; opp. to 
 contentio, Cic. Or. 1,61. o^eris, a slackening, 
 a relaxation, Varr. morbi, an abatement, Cic. 
 Fam. 7,26 s. 27. so febris, Cels. 3,3. jam 
 vero tempora curarum remissionumque divisa, 
 
 sc. erant, relaxations, Tac. Agr. 9.-- 
 
 Remiss ARius, a. — vectis, that may be thrust 
 back, Cato, 19. 
 
 Re-m6i.Tri pondera terrae, to throw off, Ov. 
 Re-mollire, to soften again ; to soften, to 
 
 render effeminate. » ; 
 
 Remqllescere, to grow fat. cera remollescit 
 sole, Ov. M. lO, 285. precibus si numina jus- 
 tis victa remollescunt, ib. 1,377. 
 
 Re mora, ae, f. a hindrance, an obstruction, a 
 stop, a delay; a name given to a small fish. See 
 
 Echeneis. 
 
 Remorari, to tarry or ijtay, to U^iger or delay; 
 
 to hinder, to stop, to keep back. — 
 
 Rkmoramen, inis, n. a stoj) or hindrance, Ov. 
 M. 3,567. 
 
 Re-mordEr5, (-deo, di, sum,) to bite again, 
 Hor. Ep. 6,4. to recriminate^ Ju-7,.iii25, to 
 
 steerage or assistance of his wings, Virg. JE. 1, 
 361. i^ 6, 19. Lucr. 6, 743. — remigium supplet, 
 i. e. remiges, he furnishes roivers, ib. 3, 471. 
 remigium vitiosum Ulyssei, the vicious or worth-> 
 
 less crew of Ulysses, Hor. Ep. 1 , 6, 63. 
 
 PvEMigare, to row, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9. Plin. 32, 1. 
 contra aquam remJgantes, rowing against the 
 stream, Sen.Ep. 122f. -atio, Cic. Att. 13, 21. 
 
 Ren, renis, m. pi. renes, ium, the reins, the 
 kidneys, ren^s doient, Plaut. 
 
 Re-narrare, to tell or relate, Virg. JE. 3, 
 717. 
 
 Re-nasci, (nascor, natus,) to rise, to be born 
 again, dentes renati, groiuing again, Piin. 11, 
 29 c^- 37. renascens annus, the spring. Id. 16, 
 25. urbs, rebuilt, Liv. 6, 1. renatum bellum, 
 renewed, Cic. ad Br. 13. 
 
 RE->f AViGARE, to Sail back again. 
 Re-nEr£, (-neo, evi, etum,) to undo the tex- 
 ture of a web, to take out the threads of the woof 
 from the warp, Ov. F. 6, 757. ad Liv. 444.- 
 Re-kIdEre, (-eo, ui, -,) to shine, to h» 
 
 bright, to smile. . — 
 
 REN1DES.CERE, to groiv bright or shining. 
 
 Re-nitens, part, shining bright, Plin. 37, 6. 
 Re-nTti, (-nitor, sus,) to strive against, ta 
 
 resist. "■" ~ 
 
 Renitens, part, resisting. ■ i - . 
 
 Renixus, us, m. resistance, Cels. 5, 26. 
 
 Re-n ARE, to swim again, to sioim back again. 
 Re-n6dans, ntis, part, tying up in a knot. 
 
 comam, Hor. Ep. 1 If.-— — 
 
 Renodatu», part, tied in a knvt^ 
 
RE{» 
 
 60S 
 
 REP 
 
 Re-NovXRB, to make or htdld anew, tore- Ovid. M. 1,379. nolla reparabills arte laeaa 
 
 new. animum, to refresh, arvum, to plough, pudicitia est, to be recovered. Id. Ep. 5, 103 
 
 to plough up, to plough over again, to prejmre activ. resonat reparabilis echo, returning the 
 for sowing, Ov. Met. 15, 125. et 1, 110. stu- voice. Pars. I, 102. 
 
 '^'- ""— - " " R.E-PARCERE rei, to spare, Pl^ut. True. 2, 
 
 4, 25. 
 
 RE-PA3TrNARE, to dig again^ Col. 4, 32. 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 1 8, 8. ^ 37, 4. to dig or trench. 
 Repastinatio, enis, f. a digging or trench* 
 ing. Col. 2, 2, 13. Cic Sen. 15. 
 
 Re-pectere (-etc, xi «. xui, xurtij) comas, 
 to comb, to dress, Ov. Art. A. 3, 154. 
 
 Re-pellere (pello, piiU, pulsum.) hostel, 
 vim vi, &c. to repel, to beat back, to drive 
 away, aliquem a consulatu, to prevent from oS- 
 taining, Cic. Cat. 1, 10. connubia, to reject or 
 
 refuse, Virg. JE. 4, 214 _. 
 
 Repulsus (part.) foribus, sc. a, Hon S. 2, 7, 
 
 dia, to resume, Cic. Fara. 2, 2. 
 
 Renovatio, onis, f. a renewing or reneival ; « 
 
 resuming. • — 1-~- 
 
 Rf NOV AMEN, lais, H. o ckauge, Ovid. Met. 8, 
 
 Re-nuere, ^renutare, <o nod back the head, 
 
 to deny or refuse.' ■ 
 
 Renutus, us, m. fl beckoning or nodding back 
 the head ; a denial or refusal. 
 
 Re-numerare dotem, to repay, Ter. H. 3, 
 -5, 52. 
 
 Re-nunci3re, to bring back word, Ter. And. 
 ■2, 5, 20. ^ 3, 4, 15. Nep. 22, 12, renunciant 
 'legationem, they report the result of their em- 
 bassy, Liv. 23, 6. — (II) aliquem consulem, to 
 declare by the voice of a herald, Cic. Or. 2, 64. 
 so praetorem. Id. Manil, 1. add. Id 
 
 51. Liv. 5, 18. Piin. Pan. 92.— (Ill) Renun- 
 ciAre amicitiam alicui, to renounce, to give up, 
 Tac. Ann, 2, 70. — repudium mulieri, to break 
 tiff a contract of marriage, Ter. Phor. 4, 3, 72. 
 c^- 5, 7, S5. Plaut. — ut nobis renunciatur, imp. 
 «75 we are told, Cic. Cluent. 59. posteaquam, 
 mihi renunciatum est de obitu TuUiae filiae 
 tuae, ivord was brought to me, or I was informed. 
 
 Id. Fam. 4, 5. 
 
 RenunciAtio, onis, f. a report, an account 
 returned, Cic. Verr. 3, 39. non idem est ordo 
 dignitatis et renunciationis, of nomination, or 
 bein^- declared consul, Cic. Mar. 8. renuncia- 
 
 90. telum aere repulsum, beat back from the 
 
 brazen shield, Vhg. JE. 2, 545. repulsi fati» 
 
 Verr. 2, ductores Danaum, repulsed, baffled, ib. 13. si 
 
 quid meque vobisque dignum petiveris, haud 
 repulsus abibis, you shall not meet with a refu" 
 
 sal. Sail. Jug. 110 ■ 
 
 Repulsa, ae, f. a repulse, a denial or refusal. — 
 Repulsus, us, m. a beating or driving back, 
 repulsion, Plin. 34, 8. cf Id. 8, 43 s. 68. ^11, 
 37 s. 62. a reverberation of sound, Cic. Div. I, 
 7. a reflection of light, Lucr. 4, 105. 
 Repulsare verba, to re-echo, to reverberate, 
 Lucr. 4, 583. dicta, to reject, ib. 912. 
 
 Re-pendere, (-do, di, sum,) to weigh back^ 
 to repay, magna, to make a great return or rer- 
 guital, Virg. iS. 2, 161. fatis contraria fata 
 
 tio suiFragiorum exspectetur, the declaration by rependens, weighing or balancing, ib. 1, 239. 
 
 a herald, Cic. Plane. 6. ingenio formae damna rependo meae, /compen- 
 
 Renuncius, i, m. a messenger, one who carries sate or make up for the want of beauty by my 
 
 a message to and fro, a lacquey, Plaut. Trin. 2, genius, Ov. Ep. 15, "2.-^passiv. neu gratia 
 
 1, 22. facto nulla rependatur, and lest no requital 
 
 Re-nutare, to deny or refuse by a nod. should be made for the deed, Ov. M. 2, 695, 
 
 RenutuSj us, m. a re/«sa/ by a nod. 5ee Re- cui (Septimuleio) pro C.Gracchi capite erat 
 
 nusre. ^ ^^rum repemum, its weight in gold was paid^ 
 
 Reor, (ratus, reri, dep.) I think. See Reri. Cic. Or. 2, 67. miles repensus auro, ransomed 
 
 Repandus, a. bent backwards ,- broad or flat, with gold, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 25 r- , 
 
 Re-pan GERE, to set or j)lant. Col. 5.- 
 Repagulum, i, n. a bar or bolt. 
 
 Repensare id incommodum uvarum mukitu- 
 dine, to compensate or make up for. Col. 3, 2. 
 
 Re pens, mis, ^ repentinus, a. sudden, hasty , 
 unlocked for, unexpected, coining unaivai^es. 'o-- 
 noti et repentini homines, upstarts, Cic. Brut. 
 69 
 
 P^epagula, pi. the barriers in a chariot race, 
 
 Ov. M. 2, 155. restraints, Cic. N. D. 3, 26. 
 RE-PARARE,fore?)a7V, Pl.Ep.10,75. tectaavi- 
 
 tieTro'pQ, to rebuild, Hor.Od.3,3,60. amissas 
 
 res, to repair or retrieve one^s ruined fortune, Repentc, <^ repentino, adv. suddenly on «. 
 
 Id. S. 2, 5, 2. damna tamen celeres reparant sudden. 
 
 caeiestia lunae, repair the heavenly losses, i. e. Re-percutere (-cutio, cussi,ssum,a quatio) 
 bring back the departed seasons, Hor. Od. 4, 7, pilam, to beat or strike back. Sen. Ben. 2 17, 
 13. nee iatentes classe chk reparavit oras, re- aliena argum.enta, to turn against an opponent, 
 
 pured, sought or madsfr, ib. 2, 37, 24. bel- Quinctil. 6, 3, 23. sicut aquae tremulum labrji 
 ium, to review, Liv. 30, 7. haec (requies) re- ubi lumen ahenis sole repercussum, reflected by 
 parat vires, recruits, refreshes, or recovers, Ov. the beams of the sun from brazen vats ofimter 
 Ep. 4, 90. una est, quae reparet, seque ipsa Virg. JE. 8, 23. repercusso Phoebo, by re- 
 reserainet, ales, one bird, which renews or new fleeting the sun, Ovid. 2, 110. imago reper- 
 makes itself, i. e. the phoenix, Ov. M. 15, 392. cussa, reflected, ib. 3, 434. aere repercusso, by 
 .— vina Syra reparata merce, wine purchased the reflection of the light from the brass of hit 
 V)iih Syrian merchandise, Hor. Od. I, 31, 12.- buckler, ib. 4, 78S. repercussae cl^moribus vzU 
 Reparator, oris, m. a rejmirer or restorer, -ies, struck, re-echoing or resoundin'r wilh Liv 
 
 Stat. Silv. 4, I, 11. \ 21, 33.-ii- ° \ 
 
 Reparabilis, a. .e daranum, to be repaired., ■ REPERCVssro, oflis, f. ^ -us, us, m. a ^ikinz 
 
 4 G2 
 
REP 
 
 604 
 
 REP 
 
 l^ack or agaht^ the -reflection ofUgbt or cdours, 
 the reverberation of sound. 
 
 Rep ERE, (repo, psi, ptum,) to creep or crawl 
 tis serpents ; to go softly ; to run as roots run in 
 the ground ; to spread as vines, sermones re- 
 pentes per humum, i. e. satires -written in a 
 
 simple style, Hor. J^p. 2, I, 251. — — - 
 
 ReptarEj^o creep along, to go softly or slowly, 
 like a snail. ■■ , . , . j , _, 
 
 Reptatio, onis, f, ^ -atus, us, m. a creeping ; 
 ft growing uj) or spreading. 
 
 ReperIre, (-perio, eri, ertum,) to find -, to 
 find out, td discover ; to contrive, to devise, to 
 invent, to acquire. Ten Heaut. 1,1. 60.---— ^r- 
 Re F ERTUM, i, n. an invention; a device.-r — -r 
 JRepertor, oris, qi. q finder ^ an inventor, a 
 deviser, hominum rerumque r^pertor, i. e. 
 Jupiter, the maker or creator, Virg. JE. 12, 829. 
 
 Re-petere (peto, fvi, itum,) res, to seek 
 "back, to demand a restitution (yf effects, Liv. 1 , 
 22 4(- 32. Cic. Off. 1, 11. Sext. 26. b&nalege, 
 to claim, to try to recover by law, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 13. so Id. Caepil. 5. castra, donuirn, locum, 
 patriam, portus, urbem, &c. to return to. rer 
 petoque ego virginis (i. e. Heiles) aequor, / 
 again enter or swivi over the Hellespont^ Ov. 
 £p. IS, 117, auspicium, i. e. au&picia r,enovare, 
 •to take the auspices anew, Liy. 6, 5. ^ 8, 30. so 
 Nomina ni repetant Argis, Virg.iE. 2, 178. rep.e- 
 tam fratresque virumque, I will go to, i. e. / 
 will die, Ov. Ep. 3, 143, qui onerarias naves 
 In Africam repetere juberent, to sail back, Li v. 
 J25, 27. utruip pergere, qua coepisset ire via, 
 an earn, qua venisset, repetere melius esset, to 
 return by the way he came. Id, 35, 28. — poenas 
 ^b aliquo, to exact from, to inflict on, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 24. — scilicet et victus repetit gladiator 
 arenam, returns to, Ov. Tr. 2, 17. so cur mo. 
 do damnatas repeto mea crimina Musas, i. e. 
 V>hy do I again resunie the writing (f poems, ib. 
 S, et repeto, poUem quas coluisse, deas, Id. P. 
 1, 5, 42. hit protinus adiiaonitus repetet mea 
 crimina lector, ^vill recollect or remember, ib. 1, 
 1, 23, repetebam frigus et umbras, / returned 
 to cool 2ilace$, and the shade. Id. M. 7, 809. 
 sed repetamus iter, (a/, opus,) let us return tp 
 the subject, or from a digression, Ov. Art. 3, 
 747. so propositum repetemus opus, we shall 
 ■resume, ib. 3, 151. sine ordine ullo nunc re- 
 petam, sc. fortunam, / wi/l recount or relate it, 
 Id. M. 7, 520. repetitque quietis ipsa suae 
 speciero, she recollects or reflects on her dream, 
 ib. 9, 471» pectore soli^ito repetens suspiria, 
 fetching sighs from, ib. 2, 125. so ib, 13, 739. 
 saepe torum repeto, I often repair to the couch, 
 id. Ep. 10, 51. verba licet repetas, you may 
 repeat, ib."20, 9. repetunt verba sortis secum, 
 they ponder oY consider with themselves the words 
 i)fthe oracle. Id. M. 1, 388. assiduae repetunt, 
 cjuas perdant,' Belides undas, are continually 
 taking up again the waters, which they. lose, i^. 
 4, 463. (G. 392.) nee repetunt oculi signa ver 
 tu&tVL iwi, recollect, Id. P. 2, JO, 6, repetens 
 faciem, mo uque, manusque, representing to 
 'hir^self, id. M.6, 491. repetens pugijam, re- 
 ^cvjingi Liv. 37, 43..--.* repetunt ab jfcrichtheo. 
 
 sc. rhetores, they begin with or front, Cic. Ttntf' 
 1, 48. so cum repeteret usque a Corace, whert 
 he traced back all the way from, Cic, Or. 1 , 20. 
 rem alte v. altius, to trace far back, from the be- 
 ginning, ut quae supra septingentesimum an- 
 num repefatur, as it is traced back above 700 
 years, Liv. praef. inde usque repetens, <racz«^ 
 back or recollecting all the time from thence, Cic. 
 Arcb. 1. pauca supra repetam, / will-relate a 
 few things which happened be/hre. Sail. Jug. 5. 
 so repetere supra, to go or trace back. Id. Cat, 
 5. Cic. Arch. I .—repetens quae sint audita, re- 
 collecting, calling to mind, Ov. Ep. 2Q, 193I. 
 * repetere calcibus, t« strike again. Sen. Ir. 8, 
 27. — repetito somno, having again J'allen asleep^ 
 Cic. Att. 13, 38. «repetitumque, duobus uti 
 "mandaretur consulum nomen imperiumque, 
 and the former practice was resumed, Liv. 3, 33. 
 RepetTtio (onis, f.) bonorum, a demanding 
 back, Flor. 2, 23. ejusdem verbi, « repetition^ 
 
 Cic! Or. 3, 54..^. — — -- 
 
 Repetito R (oris, m.) nuptae ademptae, a 
 
 demander again, Ov. Ep. 8, 19. j— 
 
 Repetundarum, gen. sc. pecuniarum, ^ -dis, 
 ablat. extortion, the taking of money contrary 
 to law, while one commanded in a province, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 21.- — . ~ -; 
 
 Re-plere (repleo, evi, letum,) corpora tosta 
 carne, tofdl, Ov. 12, 156. 
 
 Re-plicare, to unfold, to fold back, anna- 
 les, to tu-n over, to read, Cic. SuU. 9. cf "Leg. 
 
 3, 14.. ^- — . — -^.. 
 
 Replicatus, part, uvfolded. Suet. Aug. 25, 
 
 Piin. 9, 33.——^ ■■ . - . ■ . r-^' ; — 
 
 Replicatio, onis, f. an unfalding or turning^ 
 Cic. N. D. I, 13. 
 
 Re-plumbahEj to unsolder, Senpc, Nat, Q. 
 4,2, 
 
 Re-pluere, to rain again, Sen. Contr. pr. 5. 
 
 Re-polire, to polish again. Col. 2, 21. 
 
 Re-p6nere (-pono, posui, positum,) lapi- 
 dem quemque suo loco, to place again,^to rer 
 place, pileum capiti, to put on again, capillum, 
 cestus, &c. to lay aside, pontes, to rebuild, 
 statuas, to set up again, nummos, to repay, 
 fructus, to lay up, Achillem honoratum, to 
 describe, to represent, membra stratis, to re- 
 cline, homines in deos, to rank among. 
 
 Repostus, part. /or repositus, laid up. -ti 
 
 tellure, buried, -tae terrae, remote. ■- 
 
 Repostor, oris, m. a replacer or rebuilder. — - 
 Reposjtorium, i, n. a board on which dishe$ 
 were placed, when brouglit in to the guests, Plin. 
 33, 1 1 s. 49. 
 
 ReportAre exercitum, to bring or carry 
 back, commodatum, to restore, nuncios, to re^ 
 j^ort. victoriam, laudem, triumphura, to gain, 
 to obtain, 
 
 Re-poscebe, (-posco, poposci, -,) to ash 
 pgain what is one^s own ; to claim, to demand,, 
 to require, 
 
 Repotia, orum, n. a feast on the day after 
 marriage, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 60. (A, 467.) 
 
 Repraesentare imagines rerum absentium 
 to represent, to exhibit as present, Quinctil. 6, 2, 
 p'9. er3t eodem tempore senatus in jvede Cor.> 
 
REP 
 
 €05 
 
 RES 
 
 «ordlae, quod ipwm templum repraesentabat 
 memoriam consulatus mei, recalled the remem- 
 brance, Cic. Sext. 11. — (U) Repraesentare 
 pecuniam, to pay ready money ^ CIc Att. 12, 
 25. 29, 30 4" 31 . — (III) aliquid, quod in lon- 
 giorem diem conlaturus esset, to do or execute 
 immediately, what he had intended to defer, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 40. dies prcmissorum adest, quem 
 etiam repraesentabo, si veneris, I will antici- 
 pate, i. e. if you return before the time, I will 
 perform my promise immediately, (i. e. as it is 
 thought, I xcill manumit you,) Cic. Fam. 16, 
 14. neque .;debemus) exspectare temporis me- 
 dicinam, quam repraesentare ratione pcssimus, 
 and not to waitjor a remedy from time, which 
 4i^' mxiy anticipate or receive much soo7ier from 
 reason, ib. 5, 16, 9. mihi videntur etiawi isto- 
 rum animi incendi ad repraesentandam impro- 
 bitatem suam, to discover before the time, sooner 
 than they had intended. Id. Att. 1 6, 2. quin 
 «tiam corpus libenter obtulerim, si repraesen- 
 tari morte mea hbertas potest, if by my death 
 tlie liberty of one could be immediately recovered, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 46 f. quum — minas irasque cae- 
 lestes repraesentatas casibus suis, exposuisset, 
 speedily verified or fulfilled, Liv. 2, 36. nam 
 et vera esse, et apte ad repraesentandam iram 
 deum ficta po«sunt, to express the irvstant wrath 
 'of the gods against such wickedness. Id. 8, 6. — 
 Repraesentatio, onis, f. a representation, 
 Plin. 9, 6. Quinctil. 8, S, 61. — a payment of 
 ready money, Cic. Att. 12, 31. ^ 13, 29. Fam. 
 16, 14. 
 
 Re-prehendere y. reprendera, to catch 
 again ; to lay hold of, to seize, se, to check. 
 eum, V. factum ejus, to reprove, to blame. — ■' ' ■ 
 Repreheksio, onis, f. a rebuking oi reproving, 
 
 Reprehensor, oris, ra. a reprover. . - ■ 
 
 Reprehensare, to take hold of, to pull back. 
 •ans, part. Liv. 2, 10. 
 
 REPRiMERE,(-prxmo, pressi, pressum,^ pre- 
 mo,) impetus hostium, to repress, to check, to 
 restrain, fiuvium, to keep within bounds, to 
 
 confine. 
 
 Repressor, oris, m, a restrainer. caedis, Cic. 
 Sext. 69. 
 
 Rb-probare, to reject, Cic. Fin. 1, 7. 
 
 Re-promittere, (-mitto, mi6i,missum,) to 
 
 promise, to engage. . . 
 
 Repromissio, onis, f. a promise or engagement. 
 cine cautione, &c. Cic. Rose. C. 13. 
 
 Reptare, to creep, ^c See Repere. 
 
 Re-PUBEScere, to grow young again. Col. 
 
 Repudium, i, n. (pudet,) the breaking off of 
 
 a marriage contract ; also a divorce. 
 
 Repudiare, to divorce; to refuse; to reject. 
 Repudiatio, onis, f. a repudiating, a divorce. 
 Repudiosus, a. -osas nuptias facere, to prevent 
 one's marriage, to spoil tht match, Plaut. Pers. 
 S, 1,56. 
 
 Repuerascere, to beconie a child agairtt Cic. 
 Sen. 
 
 Re-pugnAre alicui, amori, crudelitati, dic- 
 tis, habenis, precibus, voto, &c. to resist, to op- 
 pose, to be against, repugnant haec inter sg, 
 are repugnant or inconsistent, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 
 
 Repdcnans, ntis, a. repugrant, contrary^ 
 adverse, -anter : -antia, ae, f. resistance, cic. 
 Off. 3, 7. 
 
 Re-pullulAre, ^ -ascere, to bud, spring, 
 or sproutjorth again, e radicibus, Piin. 16,44. 
 
 Repulsa, a repulse, -sus, &c. See Repel- 
 lere. 
 
 RepumicAtio, onis, f. (pumex,) a smooth' 
 ing, a polishing of the buds of trees, Plin. 17, 
 26. 
 
 Re-pungere, to twitch or vex in return. 
 
 Re-pdrgare, to make dean, to cleanse carC" 
 fully. 
 
 Re-put Are, to think and think again, to ctm^ 
 sider, to refieet; to revolve, -atio, onis, f. re- 
 fiection, Plin. 10, 37. 
 
 Re^uies, ietis, ^- -iei, f. rest, repose, quiet, 
 
 ease, respite, intermission. . 
 
 Requiescere, (-SCO, evi, etum,) to rest, sic 
 quoque mutatis requiescunt foetibus arva, rest 
 by a change of fruits or grain, i. e. receive the 
 same benefit as if alloived to lie fallow, Viro-. 
 G. 1,82. et mutata sues requierunt flumina 
 cursus, retarded or stopped their course, (al. mu- 
 tata suos cursus, sc. secundum, changing their 
 course,) Virg. E S, 4. ^ ibi Serv. so Jupiter 
 Aicmenae geminas requieverat Arctos, Prop. 2, 
 
 18, 25. : . 
 
 Requietus (a.) ager bene credita reddit, a 
 field that has rested or lain fallow, Ov. Art. 2, 
 351. 
 
 RequTrere, (-quTro, quisfvi, Ttum, a quae- 
 re,) to ask or inquire, Ov. Ep. 8, 100. 15, 5. 
 M. 3, 9, &c. amissos longo soclos sermone re- 
 qu:runt, they desiderate or regret, Virg. JE. ], 
 217. so ne post amissa requiras, anteveni, Id. 
 G. 3, 70. omnes — vestrum auxilium requi- 
 runt, ask or require, Cic. Verr. 5, 67. — quibus 
 amissis, et pacis ornamenta et subsidia belli re» 
 quiretis, you shall desiderate or want, Cic. Ma- 
 nil. 2 f. vereor — ne litterarum a me officiuin 
 requiras, lest you think me a more negligent cor-' 
 respondent than I ought, Cic. Fam. 6, 6. in 
 que — niajorum nostrorum prudentiam require, 
 J desiderate, Cic. Paradox. 1 - 
 RequirEtur (imp.) fortasse nunc, it will be 
 asked, Cic. TVianil. 9. post requisitum, sc. est 
 ab Arcesila, it was asked. Id. Ac. 4, 24.——— 
 Requi SITUS, a. requisite, necessary, part. 
 sought for. 
 
 Reri, (reor, ratus,) to supjwse, judge, think. 
 
 Res, rei, f. a thing, an affair, a matter, a 
 concern, pro re nata, for the occasion, as the. 
 matter stands, res secundae v. prosperae, ^>r<>- 
 sperity. adversae v, malae, adversity, novae, 
 a change of government, a revolution, res ges- 
 tae, exploits, res cibaria, i. e. food, victuals. 
 usoria, i. e. uxor, matrimony, ad rem redi, t(> 
 the point in hand, res Asiae, the slate or em- 
 pire. rem quaerere et facere, to make a Jor* 
 tune, to get wealth, e re mea est, to my advan- 
 fage. rei alicui esse, to be good for something. 
 rei nulli esse, to be good Jar nothing, Ter. ^ 
 Plaut. res Romana erat superior, the Roman 
 army had the advantage, Liv. domina rerum 
 Roma, mistress of the ivorld, Ovid. M. 15, 447, 
 
RES 
 
 605 
 
 RES 
 
 rerum potiti, to obtain the sovereignty or chief 
 power, abi in nialam rem, go to the mischiefs a 
 
 form cf impi-ecation, Ter. —____—_— 
 
 B-EcuLA, ae, f. a small estate or fortune.- 
 
 Resi'ublica, reipublicae, f. (in one word or 
 two,) the republic^ the commonvjealthy the state^ 
 cr any part of it. 
 
 Re-saevTre, to rage again^ Ov. Tr, 1, 1, 
 303. 
 
 Re-salutare, to salute again^ Mart. 4, 84. 
 Resalutatio, onis, f. an exchanging of com- 
 pliments^ a re-^alutation. 
 
 Re-sanescere, (-nesco, nui, -,) to become 
 sound agairiy to recover one's senses, animi -nit 
 ardor, 6 v. A. 1, 10,9. 
 
 Re-scin'dere, (-scindo, scidi, scissum,) to 
 c^tt ojf. pontem, to cut or break down, pectora 
 ferro, to pierce^ to lay open, summum ulceris 
 OS, to lancey to open, Virg. G. 3, 453. terram, 
 to till up. acta Antonii, to annul, luctus, to 
 reneiv, Ov. M. 12, 543.^ 
 
 Re-sarcTr e (-cio, si, turn,) vestem, to mend^ 
 T^er. Ad. 1, 2, 41. damna, to make up for, Cic. 
 rin. 1,9. 
 
 Re-scire,c5- Resciscere, (-ivi, itum,) to come 
 to know, to hear or learn, to discover, Ter. 
 
 Re-scribere, (-bo, psi, ptum,) to write back, 
 to answer by writing; to pay money by bill, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 2. dictantis, quod tu nunquam rescri- 
 "bere possis, to repay, Hor. S. 2, 3, 76. — legio- 
 nein ad equum, to rank amotig the cavalry, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 42 f. — cantus rescripti vocum sonis, 
 (al. descrlpti,) songs set to music, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 2. 1 . — ---. 
 
 Rescriptum, i, n. a rescript or an answer of 
 the emperor to a petition. 
 
 Re-secare, (s.eco, ui, ctum,) to cut, to cut 
 
 o^or out. ungues, to pare.— —— 
 
 Resectio, onio, f. the act of cutting. — 
 
 Rr;3EGMEN, inis, n. any thing cut off, a par- 
 ing. 
 
 Resex, ecis, m. a vine branch cut to make it 
 Tnore fruitful , a stump or short cut branch, Co- 
 lum. S, 10, 15. 4, 21, 3, <^c. 
 
 Resecrare, (sacer,) to pray for the contrary 
 ef what one had prayed for bpfore; to take off a 
 curse or execration; to entreat again, Nep. 
 7, 6. 
 
 Re-sj^.oui, to follow again; to answer, Qv. 
 
 Re-sEdare, to appease, to allay. > ■ ' ' ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Reseda, ae, f. an herb which dispels swellings 
 and imposthumes, a dock, Plin. 27, 12 s. 106. 
 
 Re-sEminare, to sow again, Ov. M. 15, 
 392. 
 
 Re-serare (sera,) fores, to unlock, to open, 
 Ov. M. 10, 384. ergo ubi, Jane biceps, Ion- 
 ium, reseraveris annum, i. e. annum solarem, 
 th-on shalt open or begin, Ov. P. 4, 4, 23. ora- 
 cula mentis, to disclose or discover, Ov. M. 15, 
 145. reserata carceris janua, being unlocked, 
 vpe7ied, Ov. F. 2, 455. so jamque patent ite- 
 rmn reserato carcere postes, Ov Am. 3, 2, 77. 
 pectore. Id. M. 6, 664. dies, the morning, V. 
 tiac. 1, 655. 
 
 Re-serere, (-teroj sevij itum,) to som or 
 plant again. 
 
 Re-szrvXrb, to reserve, to keep, toretditc^ 
 Cic. 
 
 Residere (resi'deo, edi, (J sedeo,) humi, t9 
 sit down, Ov. F. 3, 15. regina solio resedit, 
 sat down on her throne, Virg. JE. 1, 506. add» 
 ib. 2, 738. 5, 180 c^ 290. 8, 282. Acidis in 
 greniio, reclining, Ov. M. 13,787. turn Etrus» 
 ca resedit hoc acies campo, the Tuscan army en- 
 camped on this plain, Virg. IE. 8, 503.^ pericu-. 
 lum residebit, will remain or continue, Cic. Cat, 
 
 1, 13. — * cum tumor animi resedisset, had 
 
 abated or subsided, Cic. Tusc. 3, J 2. — — 
 
 Reses, idis, a. remaining idle or inactive, Liv. 
 25, 6. timere Patres residem m urbe plebem, 
 Liv. 2, 32. residesque movebit Tullus in arma 
 viros, peaceful, inactive, Virg. JE. 6, 813. jam- 
 pridem resides animos, slow, inert, unmoved by 
 love, ib. 1,722. reses aqua, stagnant, Varr, 
 
 R. R. 3, 17. < — — 
 
 Residuus, a. remaining, pecuniae, Liv. 33, 
 47. quid potest esse in calamitate residui, what 
 kind of calamity can there be remaining, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 97. de residuis pecuniis sc. reus, aC'' 
 cused of having retained the public money for his 
 own use, Cic. Cluent. 34. hornm erit judicium 
 — quid relatum, quid residuum sit, they will 
 
 judge what money has been accounted for or re- 
 turned to the treasury, and what remains in th^ 
 hands of every one, Cic. Rnll. 2, 22. — iex Julia 
 de residuis, sc. pecuniis. vid. R. A. 205. 
 
 Re-sTdere (le-sldo, edi, -,) mediis aedibus, 
 sc. in, to'sit doxvn, Virg. JE. 8, 467. arvis, t» 
 settle, ib. 5, 702. retro, to retreat backwards, 9, 
 539. tum:*la ex ira turn corda residunt, his heart 
 settles, is stilled or calmed, Virg. JE. 6, 407^ 
 bella resident, shall terminate or cease, 9, 643. 
 so beilum resedit, is finished, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 30. 
 sed properet, ne vela cadant, auraeque residant, 
 cease or be calmed, Ov. Art. A. 1, 373. qua vi 
 maria alta tumescant, objicibus ruptis, rursus- 
 que in seipsa residupt, subside, fall back, Virg. 
 G. 2, 480. si montes resedissent, should sink 
 or be levelled, Cic. Pis. 33. jamjam residunt 
 cruribtjs asperae pelles, a rough skin settles or 
 begins to groio on my legs, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 9. 
 
 Re-signare literas, to unseal, to open a. 
 letter. Plant. Trin. 3, 3, 65. Cic. Att. 11,9. S9 
 opella forensis adducit febres, et testamenta re- 
 signat, opens ivills, i. e. causes death, Hor. Ep. I, 
 7, 9. dat somnos, adimitque, et lumina morte 
 resignat, opens the eyes, w^hich had been closed 
 by death, or after death, (Servius interprets re- 
 signat by claudit,) Virg. .^. 4, 244. (A. 471 f 
 481. — (II) quum Gabinii, quaipdiu incolumis 
 fuit, levitas, post damnationem, calamitas, om- 
 nem tabularum fidem resigna^set, had invali- 
 dated or destroyed all the credit of public 7'ecords^ 
 Cic. Arch. 5. — (III) si celeres quatit (Fortuna) 
 pennas, resigno quae dedit, / resign or give up^ 
 Hor. Od. 3, 29, 54. so Id. Ep. 1, 7, 34. 
 
 Resilire (-ilio, ui, Ivi v. ii, ultum, a salio,) 
 in aquas, to leap back or again, Flor. 3, 6, 6. — 
 Resultare, freq. to leap back, to rebound, Lucr. 
 
 2, 97 (^- 100. so vocisque offensa (sc. saxis) re- 
 sultat imago, the image of the voice struck agdinst:' 
 
RES 
 
 607 
 
 RES 
 
 , the rods rebounds, Virg. G. 4, 50. pulsati col- 
 I l«s chmore resultant, re-echo •with the sounds Id. 
 ' &. 5, 150. 
 
 Re SIM us, a. {q. retro simus,) -ae nares, 
 crooked or bent itpwards. Col. 6, 1,3. so labra, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 3. rostrum, Plin. 8, 25. la- 
 mina, Cels. 
 
 Resin A, ae, f. resin, a gummy substance exud- 
 ing from trees, Plin. 16, 10. 
 
 RESiNAceus, a. of or like resin. 
 
 Resinosus, z.fiUl of resin; gummy, clammy. — 
 Resinatus, a. -ata vina, mixed with resin^ 
 Plin. 23, 1. juventus, effeminate, having the 
 hairs pulled off their body by means nf resin, Juv. 
 8,114. 
 
 Re sip ERE (sapio,) picem v. salem, to taste or 
 
 ^vour of. Epicurus, homo minime resipiens 
 
 1} patrbm, /. e. Athenas, not witty, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 
 ' 27. ^ — 
 
 Resipiscere, (-isco, -ipni t'. -ipii, -,) to come to 
 one^s senses'again, to revive or recover, resipisco, 
 Ter. And. 4, 2, 1.5. vix aliquando, te auctore, 
 resipui, (at. resipivi,) I reco7)ered my senses, i. e. 
 I came to see their conduct in a just light, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 5. cum primiim resipuisset, when he 
 revived or came to himself again, Cic. Sext. 38. 
 so mox resipiscens, Suet. Tib. 73. — ut tunc sal- 
 tern experti regiam vanitatem reslpiscerent, 
 they should repent, JLiv. 36, 22. cum te intel- 
 ligo resipisse, that you are reformed^ Ter. Heaut. 
 4,8,3. 
 
 Re-sistere, (-sisto, stiti, siitnm,) to stand 
 up, to rise again, Cic. Mur. 39. to stand still, 
 to halt, to stop, Liv. 1,12. restitit ad nostras 
 fessa labore fores, she stopped, Ov. F. 5, 234. — 
 (II) resistere ei, to resist, to oppose or withstand, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 5. adversae factioni, Nep. 16, 1. 
 hostibus, Cic, B. G. 2, 22. ne qua sibi statua 
 ,, poneretur, restitit, he prevented or hindered, 
 
 I -Nep. 25, 3. 
 
 Resistitur, imp. resistance or opposition is 
 made, cum a Cotta fortiter resisteretur, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 30. legi resistitur, the law is opposed, 
 Liv. 3, 11. 
 
 Re-solvkre (-solvo, solvi, sobjtnm,) nodos 
 manu, to jinloose, to untie, Plin. 8, 12. so vestes 
 cinctas, to unloose or ungird, Ov. M. 1, 332. 
 crura vinclis, /or vinculis. Id. Art. 3, 272. vo- 
 cem atque ora, to break silence, Virg. — literas 
 V. epistokm, to untie the thread with ivhich it 
 was bound, to open, corpus, to loosen, to make 
 laxative, jura, to violate, to break, curas, to 
 mitigate, ambages, to explain or discover, pe- 
 cuniam, to pay back, vectigal, atque onera 
 commerciorum, to abolish, aurum, to melt, vi- 
 res, to enfeeble, dicta, to refute, muros ariete, 
 to beat duion, Sil. in pulverem, to reduce, re- 
 solura vincvih, loosed, unbound, resolutus amo- 
 re, freed from, comas resoluta puella, sc. se- 
 cundum, having Jier hair loose or di.thevelled. -ta 
 alvus, loose, not costive, corpora, enfeebled, ener. 
 vated. terra, broken up, ploughed, resolutior 
 cir.aedo, more dissolute or effeminate, Martial. 
 
 iO, 98 — ^. 
 
 ilESOLDTio, 6ni$, f, n loosing or leosening. 
 
 Re-sonarE, (-sono, ui, -,) to sound again^ 
 to resound, formosam resonare doces Amaryl- 
 
 lida silvas, Virg. E. 1, 5. 
 
 Resonatur, imp. a sound is returned, Cic. 
 
 N. D. 2, 57. 
 
 Resonans, p. resonus, ^ resomhihs,^. resound- 
 ing. . 
 
 Resonantia, ae, f. a sounding again, anecho^ 
 Vitr. 5, 3. 
 
 Re-sorbere C-beo, psi, ptum,) fluctus, to 
 suck or draio back, Ov. Ep. 12, 125. so saxa, 
 
 Virg. ^.11, 627. - 
 
 Respergere (-go, si, sum, a spargo,) Teu- 
 cros sanguine, to besprinkle, to wet or bedew^ 
 Virg. M. 7, 547t se sanguine nefando, to stain, 
 to pollute, Liv. 1, 13. — respersus (part.) cruore, 
 besprinkled, stained, Liv. 1,4S, 24, 46, ^c. pul- 
 
 vere, Stat. Th. 8, 8. 
 
 Respersus, us, m. ^ -sio, onls, f. besprink- 
 ling. ^ ^ 
 
 Re SPICE RE, (-spicio, spexi, spectum, a spe- 
 cio,) to look back, quoad longissime potest mens 
 mea respicere spatium praeteriti temporis, re- 
 view or look back upon, Cic. Arch. 1. et quuni 
 Latinis studebimus literis, non respiciamus ad 
 Graecas, shall we pay no regard to Greek, Ouinc- 
 til. 1, 12, 6. respicere exemplar vitae morum- 
 que jubebo doctum imitatorem, to observe,^Hor. 
 Art. P. 16. respice aetatem tuam, consider 
 your time of life, Ter. Phor. 2, 3, 87. si modo. 
 rempublicam respicere velit, to succour or as- 
 sist, Cic. Fam. 10, 11. cf. Art. 7, 1. si Caesar 
 se respexerit, shall regard his true interest. Id. 
 Fam. 10, 24. — * ad hunc (Bibulum) summa im- 
 perii respiciebat, pertained or belonged, Caes. C. 
 
 3, 5 f. 
 
 Respectus, us, m. a looking back, effuse et 
 sine respectu fugit rex Philippus, without look- 
 ing back, Liv. 32, 12. fugientibus miserabi- 
 lem respectum incendiorum fore, a spectacle or 
 sight, Cic. Div. 1, 32. — cum respectum ad se- 
 natum et bonos non haberet, consideration, re- 
 spect or regard, Cic. Phil. 5, 1 8. respectu mei, 
 from respect or regard for me, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 100. 
 — illi me, quia velle vident, discedere malunt ; 
 respectu cupiunt hie tamen esse sui, they ivish 
 rae to remain here out of regard for them, on 
 their account. Id. P. 4, 9, 100.—* qui ab illo 
 (Bruto) abducit exercitum, et respectum pul- 
 cherrimum, et praesidium firmissimum adimit 
 rei^uhYicdie, the best refuge, Cic. Phil. 10, 4. set 
 non ut ex ea acie respectum haberemus, {sed at. 
 
 al.) ib. 11, 11. 
 
 Respectare, to look back often, quid respec- 
 tas? nihil pericli est, Ter. And. 2, 1, 3. par 
 munus ab aliquo, to expect, Cic. Plane. 18. si 
 qua pios respectant numina, regard, or look 
 upon, Virg. JE. 1 , 603. 
 
 Re-spTrare animam a pulmonibus, to take 
 or draw breath, to breathe, Cic. N. D. 2, 54. 
 resplra, take breath, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 12. im- 
 probitas, cujus in animo versatur, nunquam si- 
 nit eum respirare, to rest, to be at ease, Cic. Fie, 
 1,16. quern nunc respirare libere^ non sinis, 
 to enjoy a moment's repose^ Cic, Quint. 11. cum 
 
RES 
 
 COS 
 
 RES 
 
 lioetlcls voluptatibus aures a forensi asperitate 
 respirent, token by the pleasures of poetry the ears 
 of the audience are refreshed or relieved fi-om the 
 harshness of pleadings at the 6ar, Quinctil. 1, 8. 
 11. so non igitur durum sit neque abruptum, 
 quo animi velut res>pirant ac reficiuntur, Id. 9, 
 4, 62. pauUum respirare a metu coepit, to re- 
 cover, Cic. Cluent, 70. so respiravi, liberatus 
 »um, I have recovered my spirits, Id. Mil. 18. 
 si civitas respiraverit, if the republic shall revive, 
 or again enjoy repose, Cic Fam. 6, 2. ne punc- 
 tqm quidem temporis, cum legati adessent, op- 
 pugnatio respiravit, the siege was not suspended 
 or discontinued even for a moment. Id. Phil. 
 
 8, 7. ; : ; 
 
 Respiratio, onis, f. a breathing, Cic. Or. 16. 
 sine respiratione ac respectu pugnabant, without 
 taking breath, and without looking back, Liv. 8, 
 
 S. — an exhalation, Cic. N. D. 2, 10. 
 
 Respiratus, us, m. a breathing, (al. respiri- 
 
 tus,) ib. 55. 
 
 RespirAmen, inis, n. the jyassage of the breath, 
 the wind-pipe, Ov. M. 2, 829. breath, ib. 12, 
 142. 
 
 Re-splendere, (-deo, ui, -, to shine bright. 
 
 Re-spondere (-deo, di, sum,) alicui, to an- 
 swer, to reply, Ov.M. 14,496. — respondent om- 
 nia silvae, answer or re-echo, Virg. E. 10, 8. 
 respondent ^e\i\\QXifze,thebanks return amourn- 
 ful replj or sound, Ov. M. 11,53. cf. 3, 387. 
 * Res PONDER E jus, de v. in jure, to answer, as 
 a lawyer, Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 3. qui ad nomina 
 non respondissent, had not answered to their 
 names at a levy of soldiers, Liv. 7, 4. hence ipsi 
 se efferent, et respondebunt non vocati, Cic. Or. 
 3, 49. — (II) dictis respondent cetera matris, 
 answer or agree to, correspond with, Virg. JE. 
 1, 585. conjux ubi pristinus illi respondet' cu- 
 ris, answers her with correspondent cares, ib, 6, 
 474. nee tamen — non satis Graecorum gloriae 
 responderunt, nor were they inferiw to, they came 
 up to or equalled, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 2^ meritis fa- 
 vor non respondet, does not answeh^ is not equal 
 to, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 9. so opinioni hominum tua 
 virtus non respondet, Cic. Fam. 2, 4. ita eru- 
 diatur, ut et patri, ,et Caepioni nostro, et tibi 
 quam propinquo respondeat, that he may imi- 
 tate and not degenerate from, Cic. Fin. 3, 2. 
 haec illi mensura viro respondet, answers to, 
 suits, Ov. 12, 618. sed truhcis oleae melius, 
 propagine vites, respondent, olives ansiuer or 
 succeed better by truncheons, vines by layers, 
 Virg. G. 2, 63. — contra elata mari respondet 
 Gnossia tellus, on the opposite side of the gate 
 was represented, Id. JE. 6, 23.— rurbes colonia- 
 rum ac municipiorum respondebunt Catilinae 
 tumulis silvestribus, will oppose or be a match 
 for, Cic. Cat. 2, II. arma Caesaris Augusti 
 non responsura lacertis, not abh to withstand, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 48. — passiv. quae consuluntur 
 autem, minimo pehculo respondentur, the gues- 
 tions put to a lawyer are answered, Cic. Mur. 
 13. philosophiae vituperatoribus satis respon- 
 ?um est, imp. enough has been said in answer 
 
 to, Cic. Fin. 1, ].— — — .. 
 
 R^^rpiysuM, i, n. (in answer, non Apollinis 
 
 magis verum atque hoc, responsum est, tke taUi.- 
 swer or oracle, Ter. And. 4, 2, 15.———— 
 Responsio, onis, f. an answer, Cic. Balb. 16. 
 Pis. 23. sibi ipsi responsio, Cic. Or. 3, 54. 
 
 vid. Quinctil. 9, 3, 90. > ■ — 
 
 Re sponsor, oris, m. a surety, quo respon- 
 6ore, et quo causae teste tenentur, (al. quotes 
 sponsore,) Hor. Ep. I, 16,43. cf. Pers 5, 78 — 
 Responsus, us, m. proportion, conformity, Vi» 
 
 truv. 1, 2. 3, I. 4: 10. 11 
 
 Responsare, freq. to answer, Plaut.Most.2,1, 
 
 56. to answer jiertly or saucily. Id. Men. 4, 2, 
 
 57. ne gallina malum responset dura palato, 
 sc. hospitis, lest the tough hen he disagreeable t9 
 his palate, Hor. S. 2, 4, 18. cupidinibus, to re^ 
 sist or restrain, Hor. S. 2, 7, 85. coenis opl- 
 mis, to be proof against, to reject an invitation, 
 to, ib. 103. superbae fortunae, to oppose, to 
 
 withstand. Id. Ep. 1, 1,68. — . 
 
 Responsitare, to answer often, to give counsel 
 in law, Cic. Leg. 1 , 4. 
 
 Respublica, rei'publicae, f. {v. res publica, 
 in two words, resque pub.'ica, Liv. 8, IS.) the 
 republic, the state, nomen universae civitatia 
 est, Cic. Leg. 2, 2. Caesarem non eadem de 
 republ. sensisse, quae me scio, about the govern- 
 ment of the state, Cic. Pis. 32. de summa rep. 
 consultare, about the safety of the state, Liv. 26, 
 1 0. quo die de provinciis, et de republica re- 
 tulerunt, sc. consules ad senatum, concerning 
 the republic in general, Liv. 38, 42. ad rem.p. 
 accedere, to obtain the first magistracy, i. e. the^ 
 quaestorship, Cic. Verr. 1,12. or the first public 
 office, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. nondum ad remp. ac- 
 cessi, I have not yet obtained any magistracy ^ 
 Cic. Rose. A. 1. senatus consulto eos ab rep. 
 remotos esse, from the management of the rep. 
 Id. 5, 1 1. est ars difficilis remp. gerere, to go- 
 vern, Cic. Att. 7, 25. but ut quatuordecim le- 
 gionibus eo anno, centum navibus longis, resp. 
 administraretur, i. e. that the war should be car- 
 ried on, Liv. 30, 41. so gratulatusque est 
 quod remp. egregie gessisset, because he had 
 conducted or carried on the war successfully, Id. 
 40, 40. so rem optime suo ductu gerere, Cic. 
 Manil. 21. inter consules convenit, ut quem- 
 admodum uno animo remp. gessissent, &c. they 
 had carried on the luar, Liv. 2, 64. remp. ex 
 vestra sententia administrare, i. e. to conquer 
 Antony, Cic. Fam. 10, 11. cf ib. 17. 17. <X* 12, 
 11. — quasi temere de rep. locutus, i. e. con- 
 cerning the victory o/"Paulus Aemilius over Per- 
 seus, Cic. N. D. 2, 2. reliquias reip. dissipare, 
 of the treasury, Cic. Phil. 2, 3. ideo ne nobi- 
 litas recuperavit remp. public security, Cic. 
 Rose. A. 4. rep. perfrui possumus, i. e. all the 
 rights and advantages qf citizens. Id. Mur. 11. 
 cf.Dom. 51. reip. causa abesse, on the public 
 service^ Cic. Caec. 20. reip. partem suscipere, 
 to undertake the defence of the rep. Id. Mil. 15. 
 non reip. causa, for the good of the public. Id. 
 Verr. 2, 55. ut eo censu nuUius civitatis resp. 
 posset administrari, the revenue or collection fif 
 taxes, ib. sibi non fuisse dubium, quia nujio 
 foedere a rep. bene gerenda impediretur, i. e. 
 frojn conferring the freedom of thf city on ihvsc 
 
RES 
 
 609 
 
 RES 
 
 u-ho desen'ed it. Id. Balb. 20. setvos agri culto- 
 res remp. abauxisse, the government or rulers of" 
 the rep. tiv. 36, 35. si immensum imperii cor- 
 pus stare ac iibrari sine rectore (/. e. impera- 
 tore) posset ; dignus eram, a quo resp. incipe- 
 ret, z. e. libertas, I would have resUrred thejor- 
 tner republican government^ Tac. H. 1, 16. 
 
 Re-spuere (-U0, ui, -,) liquoreni, to spit out 
 mgain, Vitr. 7, 4. so frenos cum sanguine, Stat. 
 Th. 8, 543. munera parva, to refuse, to reject, 
 Tibul. 4, 1,7. 
 
 Re-stagnare, to run over, to overfloio, to 
 stagnate, flumiua restagnant alto vallo, over- 
 Jlow, Luc. 4, 89. quam restagnantis fecit maris 
 unda paludem, the water of the overjloioing sea, 
 Ovid. Met. 11, 364. so ostium late restagnans 
 Baphyri amnis, forming a large morass, Liv. 
 
 44, 6. 
 
 Restagxatio, (onis, f.) oceani, an overflowing, 
 Plin. 2, 67. 
 
 Restaurare bellum, to reneiu. Just. 20, 5. 
 theatrum, to rebuild, Tac. so aedera, ib. 
 
 Re-stare, (resto, titi, titum,) to remain. 
 ^e viginti restabam solus, Ovid. Met. 3, 687. 
 unum etiam restat amico nostro (/. e. Pompeio) 
 ad omne dedecus, ut Domitio non subveniat, 
 remains to complete his disgrace, Cic, Att. 8, 7. 
 quod restat sc. temporis, for the future, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 89. — Restat, ut his respondeam, imp. 
 zt remains. Id. Ac. 4, 2. so ire tamen restat, 
 Numa quo devenit, et Ancus, Hor. Ep. 1 , 6, 27. 
 —(II) dum RESTO sc. iis, I ojrpose or resist them, 
 Ov. M. 3, 626. — * dona ferens pelago et flam- 
 mis restantia Trojae, remaining or saved from, 
 
 Virg. M. I, 679 
 
 Restitare, to linger, to tarry, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 
 1. ubi restitaret, when he made opposition or 
 
 refused to go, Liv. 7,39. 
 
 Restitrix (icis, f.) his (foribus) praesidebo, / 
 will stay here at the door, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 5. 
 
 Restibilis, e. — ager w. terra, lands own every 
 year without intermission, or at least two years 
 immediately follow^ing, with bearded or husked 
 wheat, which they who let their farms provid- 
 ed against, because it impoverished the land. — 
 Restibilis (adj.) vinea v. -ile vinetum, an old 
 fuoryi out or decayed vineyard, trenched anew and 
 prepared for j)lanting. haec (ic. apium, porrum, 
 &c.) semel.sata pluribus annis restibiii fertili- 
 tate provenient, with constant or permanent fer- 
 tility, Plin. 19, 7 s. 35 f. 
 
 Re-stillare, to drop again, metaph. litte- 
 rae tuae mihi quiddam quasi animulae restilla- 
 runt, yoitr letter has revived or comforted nie, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 7. 
 
 Re-stinguere (-nguo, nxi, nctum,"» ignem 
 aqua, to extinguish or jmt out, Plaut. Casin. 4, 
 1, 16. so flammam, Liv. 1, 39. Hor. S. 1, 5, 
 76. incendium meum ruina restinguam, I will 
 extinguish the conflagration (i. e. the odium 
 raised) against me with general ruin, Sail. Cat. 
 31 f. iracundias et cupiditates, to allay or miti- 
 gate, Cic. N. D. 2, 59. aliquem incensum, to 
 «ppcase or pacify, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 82. haec ver. 
 ba una meherde falsa lacrimula — restinguet, 
 she will defsfU or ovarc^nfi. these big tyor^s, Id, 
 
 Eun. 1,1, 24. sermunculum enim omnem aut 
 restinxerit, aut sedarit, he xvill either stop all 
 tattling or ^a/A-ZH^ about him, or lessen it, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 10. uec ipse Aristoteles admirabili 
 quadam scientia, et copia caeterorum studia re- 
 stinxit, nor did Aristotle discourage or dishearten 
 
 the attempts of others, Cic. Or. 1. '■ 
 
 Restinctio, onis, f. n quenching, ib. 
 
 Re-stip"ulari, to ask a correspondent or 
 counter obligation, Cic. -atio, ib. (A. 235.) 
 
 Restis, is, f. o rope or cable, a halter or 
 
 cord. ■ 
 
 Resticula, ae, f. a little rope. . 
 
 Restio, onis, m. a rope or cord maker. Suet. 
 Aug. 2. 
 
 Restituere (-UO, ui, utum, d statuo,) in 
 antiquum statum, to set or put again in its first 
 state, to restore, Cic. judicia, v. damnatos in 
 integrum, to reverse a sentence, to restore persons 
 condemned to their former state, Cic. Verr. 2, 26. 
 ^5,6. (A. 251.) oppida, to rebuild, aciem 
 inclmatam, to rally, praelium, to renew, comas 
 turbatas, to put in order again, se, to recover, t» 
 revive, petivit, ut me sibi restituerem, that I 
 should become reconciled to him agaiyi, C c. Ate. 
 
 15, 4. . 
 
 Restitutio, onis, f. a restitution or restoration; 
 
 a rebuilding. — • — - — • — . 
 
 Restitutor, oris, m. a restorer^ Cic. Mil. 15.- 
 
 Re-stringere (-ngo, nxi, ictum,) sumptus, 
 
 to restrain, to restrict.- ^. 
 
 Restrictus, a. stingy, niggardly. . 
 
 RESTRicTe,adv.5;)ar/jig/^. restrictissime, Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 8. 
 
 Re-subre, (sue, ui, utum,) to rip'or open 
 up, to undo what is sewed, to unstitch. Suet. 
 Aug. 94. 
 
 Re-sudare, to sweat out again, Curt. 7, 
 10, 3. 
 
 Resultans, rebounding, ^c. See ResilTre. 
 
 Re-sumere, to take up again, to resume, 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Re-supinus, a. lying along on his back, Plin. 
 7, 2. jacuit resupinus humi, Ovid. M. 4, 121. 
 add. ib. 352. 12, 239. 13, 86. 15, 743, «Sec. 
 sensim resupina sunt, they gradually sink, i. e. 
 the voice falls, QuinctiL 11, 3, 167. eloquen- 
 tiam hanc Hbidinosam resupina voluptate audi- 
 toria probent, let auditories of corrupt taste and 
 morals approve this feeble or emasculated elo' 
 
 quince, ib. 5, 12, 20. * 
 
 Resupinare, to lay one on his back, resur- 
 gentem ibi regem umbone resupinat, Liv. 4, 19. 
 pone apprehendit pallio, resupinat, he pulls me 
 back, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 24. — ubi resupinatus est 
 aliquis, laid on his back, Cels. 7, 14, 9. 
 
 RJ-surgere, (-go, rexi, rectum,) to rise, 
 again, victa tamen vinces, eversaque Troja 
 resurges, Ov. F. 1, 523. orbe resurgebant lu- 
 naria cornua nono, i. e. in the ninth month. Or. 
 M. 2, 453. so sexta resurgebant orientis cornua 
 Phoebes, ib. 8, 11. vix resurgunt lumina, the 
 lamps are with difficulty lighted up, Id. Ep. 21, 
 159. quum res Romana contra spem votaque 
 ejus velut resurgeret, the Roman state was ris» 
 ing again or recovering^ Liv. 24, 45. 
 4H 
 
RET 
 
 010 
 
 RE 
 
 RE-suscyrlRE iram, to rouse again,, Ov. M. 
 
 Re-t>^rdare, to stop or delay s to retard. — 
 Retard ATI o, onis, f, a stopping or hindering. 
 
 Re-taxare, to reprove^ to blame^ Suet. 
 
 Rete, is, n. (c^- rctis, is, f. Plaut.) a net; a 
 snare or trap, scit bene venator, cervis ubi re- 
 
 t4.i tendnr, Ov. Art. A. 1, 45. : 
 
 P, FTiCuLUM. i, n. «^- -»i6, i, m. a small net., PJin. 
 S.I, 6. — a caul of net-xoork for covering the hair, 
 JiTv. 2, 96. rtticulum tenuissimo lino, minutis 
 rnaculis, plenum rosae, a small bag made like a 
 vet of very fine thread, with small meshes or 
 holes^ filled with roses,, to serve as a nosegay, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 1 1. reticulum panis, a net full of 
 bread, a netted knapsack, Hor. Sat. 1,1, 47. so 
 
 Juv. iy,.60. cf. Pers. 5, 140. ■. ^-r— 
 
 Rei iculatus, a. -ata fenestra, a window cover- 
 
 ed 7i-/l./t a net.- ■ .■ • -~ . , — , r— - 
 
 Retiarius, i, m. a kind of gladiator^ who en- 
 deavoured to throw a net over the head of his 
 antagonist, Ouincril. 6, 3, CI. (A. 846.) 
 
 Re-tegere (-tego, x», ctum.) vultus, to un- 
 C6vc-r\ Lucan. 8, 669. jugulumque simul pec- 
 tusque retexit, she uncovered or made bare, Ov. 
 M. 13, 459. scelus, to disclose or discover,, Vir?;. 
 \M. 1, 356. so consilium, Hor. Od. 3, 21, 16. 
 commenta animi, Ov. M. 13, 38. diem, to dis' 
 close, ib. 8, 1. orbem radiis, to enlighten, Virg. 
 JE. 4y 119. quare in hoc rhecam nummariam 
 nou retexerls, you need not ope^i your money- 
 diest or repository fur this sum, Cj£. Att. 4, 7. 
 jam rebus luce retectis, bei)ig discovered or visi- 
 ijle by the light of the sun, Virg. M, 9, 461. 
 
 Re-tendere (-do, di, sum v. turn,) grcum, 
 to unbend, Ov. M. 2, 4L9. velut akerna quiete 
 retenduntur, are unbent or refreshed, Quinct. 1, 
 3, 8. arcusque retentos, her unbent bow, Ov. M. 
 
 3, 166. ; : — 
 
 Retentare, to try or attempt again, et timide 
 yerba intermissa retentat, Ov. M. 1, 74j6. fila 
 lyrae, to touch the strings again, ib. 5, 117. leti- 
 que viam sine fine retentat, tries again and 
 again a way to death, i|?. 11, 792. iterumque 
 retento, sc. Thesei, / try again to find. Id. Ep. 
 JO, 11. 
 
 Rjetent^RE, to keep back^ ^c. See Retj. 
 nere. 
 
 Re-ttexere (-X0, ui, xtum,) telas intertextas, 
 to unweave, Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 9. Eurydices oro 
 properata retexite fila, {al.. fata,) unweave the 
 threads of Eurydich Ife, which have been too 
 hastily woveny h e. restore her to life again, Ov. 
 M. 10, 31. cf. Cic. Or. 2, 38. telam Penelopae, 
 to undo what is done, to labour in vain, Cic. Ac. 
 •4, 29. rursus amor patriae ratione valentior 
 omni, quod tua texuerun* scripta, retexit opus, 
 undoes what your toritings effected^ i. e. ohliter' 
 ates your admonitions^ Ov. P. 1, 3, 30. ' omnia 
 lerant JVletelli ejusmodi, ut totarn praeturam 
 Verris retexere^videre.tur, to annul or rescind 
 tdl his acts, Cic. Verr. 2, 26. luna quater ple- 
 nurn tenuata retexuit orbem, decreasing unravel- 
 ed, i. e. hid her full orby Ov. M. 7, 531. itaque 
 jam retexo orationem r^ieam, / char\ge my dis- 
 course, I retrqct what I liavc said, I confess luhat 
 I have denied f Qic. fhil ^, 13,. quod ^doiescens 
 
 praestiti, id nunc aetate praecIpitatS commu- 
 tem, ac me ipse retexam, and sh9ll J unravel 
 the texture of my better days, i. e. reverse my 
 former conduct, ib. 11, 28, 15. idemque retexi- 
 tur ordo, the same order is unraveled or reversed^ 
 Ov. M. 15. 249- retexens noxas Tyleos, recol- 
 lecting, (al. recensens,) Stat. Tht-b. 9, 148, 
 scriptoram quaeque retexen?, erasing and umt- 
 ing anew, i. e. revising or correcting, Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 2. ^ 
 
 Reticere, (-ceo, ui, -, « taceo,) to be silent, 
 
 to conceal.— — — . — — 
 
 Reticentia, ae, f. holding oyie's peace, silence; 
 concealing the faults of any thing sold, Cic. Olf. 
 3, 16. 
 
 Retinere, (-eo, ui, entum, a teneo,) to hold 
 or keep back or in. liberos, to restrain, to go- 
 vern, jus suum, to retain, to preserve, arcum, 
 to hold, memoria, to holdfast, to remember, pe- 
 
 cuniam, to keep to one's self ■ 
 
 Retinentia (ae, f.) actarum rerum, the re- 
 
 Titemhrance, Lucr. 3, 675. > 
 
 Retentio (onis, f.) aurigae, a charioteer's 
 holding in or keeping back his horses before thei/ 
 start, Cic. Att. 13, 21. assensionis, a witlihold- 
 
 ing, Cic. Acad. 4, 25. ■■ : ^ 
 
 Retijjaculum, i, n. any thing tohereiiiih an- 
 other thing is stayed and liolden back ; the cable 
 of an anchor, the halser cf a ship, the rein (f a 
 bridle. Amerina parant lentae retinacula viti, 
 ivillow twigs for binding, Virg. G. 1, 265. (vid. 
 
 G. Index.) r-r- 
 
 Retentare eum, to hold back, to stop, frena 
 V. lora, to hold or keep in. vires in valle, to 
 keep his forces, Lucan. 4, 723. caelum a terris, 
 to keep from being confounded, Lucr. 2, 728, 
 legiones, to retain, to keep back. Ten H. 4, 13. 
 pecuniam, ib. 
 
 RE-TONDERE,to cUp OV shear, retonsus, Plin. 
 
 Re-tonare, to thunder again, to resound^ 
 Catul. 
 
 Re-t,orquere, (-rqueo, rsi, rtum,) to ivrithe 
 hack, to turn or cast back, telam, to unweave. 
 brachia tergo retorta, tied behind their backs, 
 lior. Od. 3, 5, 22. retortis iittore Etruscp vi- 
 olenter undis, beiiig thrown or beat back from, 
 jb. 1,2, 13. 
 
 Re-torridus, a. shrivelled or wrinkled ivith 
 
 too much heat, -ide, adv. ■ 
 
 Retorre5CERE, to become dry or parched.——- 
 Retostus, a. toasted, scorclied, Plin. 13, 4. 
 
 Re-trauere, (-aho, xi, ctum,) to draw or 
 j)ull back, se, to ivithdraw. argentum, to re- 
 cover, Ter. The]?4S ab inttritu, to preserve, 
 
 Nep. ■ : ■ r- 
 
 RETRACTys, a. -ior a mari mwxus farther 
 back, Liv. 34, 9. -ius paulo cubiculum, a little 
 farther distant, (sc. from the sea,) Plin. Ep. 2, 
 17,6. 
 
 Re-tract A RE arma, to handle again, Liv. 
 2, 30. to examine or consider anew, Tac. G. 22, 
 pedamenta, to dress up or adjust the props anew, 
 Col. 4, 26, 1. munera Ceae naeniae, to resume 
 the task of the Cean mournful muse, i. e. to at- 
 jtempt to write elegies in imitation of Simoni- 
 ^es, a native of Cea, Hor. Qd. 2, 1, 38, or^- 
 
REV 
 
 611 
 
 REV 
 
 ♦ioneiYi, V. librum, to revise, to examine careful- 
 tit, to correct, dicta, to retract, to recal, Virg. 
 
 JE. 12, 11. ; 
 
 RetractAns, -p^rt. refusing to come, Liv. 4, 
 
 39. or, to go, ib. 52. 
 
 Retractatus, part. <|- adj. refusing to come ; 
 
 revised, corrected. 
 
 RetracTatio, onis, f. a refusal, delay, hesi- 
 tation. 
 
 RE-TRiaaERE, to giuc back, to restore, to re- 
 paif. 
 
 RetrTmentum, i, n. (tero) — olei, the sedi- 
 ment or dregs, Vurr. R. R. 1, 64. plumbi, the 
 dross, Cels. 5, 15. 
 
 Retro, adv. behind, on the backside, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 29. — retro ambulare, cedere, flu- 
 ere, fiigere, properare, referri, ruere, &c. back, 
 backirards. ab imo ad summuni ac retro, 
 
 Ouincril. 11,3, 15. 
 
 Retrorsum, v. -us, adv. backwards. 
 
 Retrorsus, a. (retro versus) turned backward. 
 Retroagere, to drive or throw back, capillos, 
 to turn back, Ouinctil. 1 1, 3, 16. ordinem, to 
 begin at the wrong end. Id. 1 2, 2, 10. dactyius 
 retroactus vocatur Anapaestus, inverted. Id. 9, 
 
 4, 81. 
 
 RetrocEdens, ntis, retiring back, Liv, 8,8.— 
 Retrocitus, a. -ita cornua, bent back, crooked, 
 
 Lucr. 4, 546. 
 
 Retroducere, to bring or dvaio back, Vitr. 
 
 10, 6 f. 
 
 RetroIre, to go back. . 
 
 Retrogradi, to go back. . 
 
 'RzTKOGKADUS,^. going buck, reirogi'ade, Plin. 
 2, 17. ' 
 
 Retrudere, (-udo,si,suin,) /* thrust back. - 
 Retrusus, a. dark, abstruse, Cic. Verr. 1, 3. 
 Or. I, 19. 
 
 Re-tundere, (-tundo, tudl,tusuni,) to blunt, 
 to turn away, iniprobitatem, to check, to repress. 
 sermones, to silence, to refute, retusus t^ retun- 
 sus, blunted ; blunt, dull, Col. 4, 24 f. Plaut. P. 
 1,2,26. 
 
 Re-valescere, to grow well again, to recover 
 health, ope qua possis, Ov. Ep. 21, 231. 
 
 Re-vanescere, to vanish away again. 
 
 Re-vehere (-veho,'xi, ctum,) praedam, fo 
 carry or bring back, Liv. 1, 25. Trojanam ex 
 hostibus urbem qui revehis nobis, ivho bringest 
 back, Virg. JE. 8, 37. conficerent equos viros- 
 que, ne quis reveheretur inde ad proelium, 
 they should kill horses and men, that no one might 
 return to the battle, Liv. 3, 70. equo citato ad 
 urbem revectus, having ridden back with speed, 
 Liv. 7, 41. — nietaph. sed ad pauUo superiorem 
 aetatem revecti sumus, we liave been carried buck, 
 Cic. Brut. 63. 
 
 Re-velare frontem, to uncovtr or unveil, 
 Tac. 
 
 Re-vellere, (vello, velli v. vulsi, vulsum,) 
 to pull or tear away, pars claustra portarum 
 revellunt, tear open the bars of the gates, Liv. 5, 
 21. telumque alta ab radice reve lit, Virg. JE. 
 12, 787. nee patris Anchisae cinercb manesque 
 revelli, nor have I torn up, ib. 4, 427. et quos 
 .*idonia vix urbe revelli, / torefrvm, i. e. induc- 
 
 ed to leave the Sido?iian city, i. e. Tyre, ik 545« 
 REVUtsio, onis, i, a tearing ov pulling away-. 
 Plin. 
 
 Re-venTre, (-venio, veni, ventum,) to come 
 back, to return. 
 
 REviiRa, adv. indeed, in reality, truly. 
 
 Re-verberXre impetura fortunat, to beat 
 back, to repel. Sen. Clem. 2, 5. 
 
 Re-vi^rEri, (-e<5r, itus,^ to fear., to stand in 
 
 awe, to reverence, to honour or respect.-- 
 
 P.EVERENS, ntis, a. reverent, respectful, -enter, 
 -entia, ae, f. reverence, esteem.- 
 
 Reverendus, a. awful; venerabls, Ovid, in 
 Ib:n, 73. 
 
 Re-verrere, to sweep back or over again. 
 
 Re-vertere, (^' {saepius) reverti, to turn or 
 come back, to return, domum revertor moestus, 
 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 70. ^ 
 
 Reversio, oni?, f. a return, Cic. Phil. 1,1. 
 
 Re-vidEre, to go back to see, Plaut. True. 
 
 Re-vilescere, to become contemptible. Sen. 
 
 Re-vincere, (-vinco, vici, victum,) to con- 
 vince, to confute, to disprove, crimina — revicta 
 rebus, verbis confutare nihil attinet, disproved 
 
 by facts, Liv. 6, 26.- 
 
 Revictus, part, conquered, Lucr. 1, 587. Kor. 
 Od. 4, 4, 24. entirely defeated ^ Tac. Ann. 15, 
 73. 
 
 Re-vincire, (-cio, xi, nctum,) to tie, to hind 
 fast, quam (sc. tellurem, i. e. Delon) plus Ar- 
 cicenens oras et littora circum errantem, My- 
 cono celsa Gyaroque revinxit, Virg. JE. 3, 76. 
 
 Re-virescere, (-viresco, virui, -,) to grow 
 green agai7i, Ov. Met. 2, 408. to become young 
 again, Ovid. Mat. 7, 305. to recover strength or 
 courage again, Cic. Pr. C. 14. so ille nunquanx 
 reviruisset, Id. Att. 15, 13. 
 
 Re-vTsere, (-vIso, vlsi, visum.) to come back 
 to see, to revisit, Cic. Att. 
 
 RevTviscere, (revivisco, revixi, ictum,) to 
 recover life, to revive again. 
 
 Re-unctor, oris, m. the iervant of a physi' 
 cian, who pretended to cure his patients by anoint- 
 ing them, Plin, 29, 1. 
 
 Re-vocare, /0 recal, to callback i to imnta 
 back or again, libertatem, to restore, gradum, 
 to come or go bdck, Virg. JE. 6, 128. pedem 
 ab alto, to flow back, ib. 9, 125. exordia pug- 
 nae, to trace back, to unfold, ib. 7, 40. studia 
 intermissa, to resume br begin anew, pecuniam 
 a privatis, to call in, to demand, se, to change 
 his opinion, Cic. Ac. 4, 17. omnia ad gloriam, 
 to refer, Cic. Flac. 12. versus, to desire to be 
 repeated, to encore, Cic. Tusc. 4, 29. bext. 56 ^ 
 58. vires, to recover, Cic. Fam. 7, 26, Virg. JE. 
 
 1, 214. ■ 
 
 Revocatio, onis, f. a recalling, a calling back. 
 Revocamen, inis, n. a recal. 
 
 Revocabieis, e, that may or can be recalled. 
 
 Re-volare, to fly back, Cic. N. D. 2, 49. to 
 hasten, ad patrem revolavit, Paterc. 2, 120. 
 
 Re-volvere, (-volvo, VI, utum,) to roil back. 
 libros, tio turn over, to read, L.iv. 34, 5. I'.iacos 
 cai-us, to go over again, to endure again, Virg. 
 JE. 10, 61. ad irritum r^volvi, to come to nought, 
 Tac. H. 3, 25. revolvor in Tusculanum, I um 
 4 H ^ 
 
RHY 
 
 612 
 
 R I M 
 
 rcturn&df or I return, Cic. Att. IS, 26. iter 
 revolvens, measuring baclc^ Virg. JE. 9, 391. — 
 Revolutus, part. /a//m^ back^ ib. 5, 336. tiim- 
 bUngbnckj'ih. 11,671. saxa revoluta aestu, rolled 
 back^ ib. 627. dies revoluta, revolving^ return' 
 
 ivii,, ib. 10, 256. 
 
 RkvolubTlis, a, -ile saxum, that may be rolled 
 buck, Ov. in Ibin, 191. 
 
 Re-v6mere, (-vomo, ui, itum,) to vomit or 
 throiv up agnin. 
 
 Reus, i, m. {cujus res agitur,) a person ac- 
 cused or impeached, a criminal, (called in Scot- 
 land, a pannel,) a defendant, reus criminis ali- 
 cujus V. culpae, ambicus ; spretarum leguni agi- 
 tur reu.-,, i& called in question for, Ovid. M- 15, 
 36. reus rei capitalis, tried Jor his life, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 39. de pecuniis repetundis, accused of 
 extortion. Id. majestatis, impeached for treason, 
 Suet, reus voti, bound by^ obliged to j^erform^ 
 Virg. JE. 5, 237. 
 
 Rex, regis, a king, ^c. See Regere. 
 
 Revulsus, io7-n away, ^-c. See Revellers. 
 
 Rhamnus, i, m. a ivhite bramble, Plin. 24, 
 3c|-l4. 
 
 * Rhapsodia, ae, f. a rhapsody or book of 
 Homer s poems, Nep. 10, 6. cf Cic. Or. 3, 34. 
 
 RfiEDA, ae, f. a carriage with four wheels for 
 
 travdlin-:. — 
 
 Rhedarius, a. of a rheda. mulus, Varr. R. 
 R. S, 17, 7. — s. the driver of a rheda, Cic. Mil. 
 10. 
 
 ■Rheko, onis, m. a thick garment made of 
 skins. 
 
 * Rhetor, oris, m. a rhetorician, a teacher 
 
 of oratory ; an orator. ' 
 
 Rketorica, ae ; c^ -ice, es, f. rhetoric, ora- 
 tory. 
 
 Rhetorigus, a, of a rhetorician or rhetoric, 
 
 rhetorical. — •■ ' 
 
 Rhetorica, orum, n. books or precepts of rhe- 
 toric. ' — 
 
 E.KETORice, adv. like an orator, rhetorically, 
 Cic. Fio. 2, 6. Brut. II. 
 
 * Rkeumatismus, i, m. ajlux, a rheuma-' 
 
 tism.- — 
 
 E.HEUMATICUS, a. troubled with aJlux or rheum, 
 Plin. 29, 6. 
 
 * Ruin a, ae, f. a skate, a sea fish, Plin. 
 32,7. 
 
 * Rhinoceros, otis, m. a large beast vjith a 
 horn on his nose ; the horn of a rhinoceros, a 
 large horn, Juv. 7, 13. 
 
 R.uoMBUs, i, m. the rotation or twirl of a 
 spindle, Ov. Am. 1, 817. — a kind of fish, sup- 
 posed to be a turbot, Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 30. Juv. 
 4, 39. 
 
 * Rhomphaea, ae, f. a kind of sword, Liv. 
 
 * RhopAlon, i, n. a water lily, Plin. 35, 7. 
 
 * Rhus, i, m. ^ f. sumack, a bushy shrub, 
 Plin. 24, 11. — n. the seed of sumack, Phn. 24, 
 14. 
 
 * Rhyas, adis, f, a disease of the eyes, rvhen 
 they water or weep continually, Cels. 7, 7, 4. 
 
 Rhonchus, i, m. a snoring or snorting ; a 
 €cnff, a flout or jeer. Martial. 1,4. ^- 4, 86. 
 
 * Rh YTHMUs, i, ni. an harmonious succession 
 
 ofsowids; rhyme or metre,- • ■■— ^i^- . . 
 
 Rhythmicus, i, m. 07ie who observes numbers 
 or harmony in writing or repeating, Cic. Orat. 
 3,49. 
 
 RuYTiON, ii, n. a vessel or cup like a half- 
 moon. 
 
 Rica, ae, f. a hood with which women covered 
 their heads at sacrifces, Varr. L. L. 4, 29. 
 Plaut. Ep. 
 
 RiciNJUM, i, n. V. 'inius, i, m. a kind of robe 
 worn by women in mourning, Cic. Leg. 2, 23. 
 
 RiciNus, i, m. a lick or like, an insect that 
 infests oxen, sheep, &c. Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 14. 
 Col. 6, 2, 6. — (II) a shrub called cici {or palma 
 Christi,) Plin. 15, 7. 
 
 Rictus, a grinning, ^c. See Ringi. 
 
 Rider E, (rideo, risi, risum,) t» laugh, ali- 
 quem, to laugh at, to mock or deride, risit pater 
 optimus olh, for illi, smiled to or upon hirn^ 
 Virg. .^. 5, 358. iile dolum ridens, smiling at 
 the deceit. Id. E. 6, 23. malis ridens alienis, 
 laughing, as jJ^ his checks were not his own, i. e. 
 immoderately^ Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 72. — (II) otnnia 
 nunc rident, smile, look pleasant, Virg. E. 7, 55» 
 reddes duke loqui, reddes ridere decorum, re- 
 store my graceful smile, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 27. for- 
 tuna ridet vuku sereno, Ov. Tr. 1,4, 27. Ve- 
 nus duke ridet, smiles su-eetly, Ov. Ep. 16, 83. 
 ille terrarum mihi praeter omnes angulus ridet, 
 pleases me, Hor. Od. 2, 6, 13. ridet argent» 
 domus, shines, ib. 4, IJ, 6.- < - ■■ 
 
 RiDENDUS, part, to be laughed at, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 1, 9. so ridenda poemata, Juv. 10, 124.—— 
 RiDiBUNDUS, a. laughing much^ inclined t» 
 
 laughing, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 33. 
 
 Risus, u^, va. rar. risio, onis, f. laughing, 
 
 laughter. _— 
 
 RTsoR, oris, m. a laugher, o^mocker. 
 
 RiDicuLus, a. merry, jocose ; ridicidous, worthy 
 to be laughed at; apt to make one laugh. ■ 
 
 RinicuLe, adv. ridiculously. 
 
 RiDicuLUM, i, n. a jest or joke ; a silly busi- 
 ness. ■ '- -■ ' ■ ' . 
 
 Ridicularia, orum, n. jests or things to be 
 laughed at., Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 28, &c. 
 
 RiotcA, ae, f. the prop of a vine. Col. 2, 12. 
 RiDicuLA, ae, f. a little stake ox fork. Sen. N. 
 O. 1,3. 
 
 RigaKe, to water afield, garden or garment; 
 to wet, to moisten, aquam per agros, to scatter, 
 Liv. 5, 1 6. ingenia, to cultivate, to improve, Cic. 
 
 ad Keren. 4, 6. -atio, onis, f. tvatering. 
 
 RiGuus, a. well ^catered, -ui amnes, which wa- 
 ter, Virg. G. 2, 485. 
 
 RiGUA, orum, n. tvaterings, Plin, 17, 26 s. 40- 
 
 RigHre, (-geo, ui, -.) to he very cold or chili, 
 
 to be frozen J to be stiff or stanch, to stand on 
 
 end, as hair does. — • 
 
 RiGEscERE, to grotv Stiff. 
 
 Rigor, oris, m. vehement cold; stiffness; harsh- 
 ness, rigour. 
 
 Rigid us, a. cold, stiff, rigid, severe, injlexible ; 
 
 fierce, cruel, -ide ; -iditas. • ■ 
 
 Rigid ARi, to be made stiff. 
 
 Rim A, a chink, a craiiny, a fissure ; a ri/i^ 
 cleft or chap in wood or stone, naves rimis fatis^ 
 
ROD 
 
 613 
 
 I^OG 
 
 iClftrt'i op^n in chinksy leak or let itt water^ Vlrg. 
 ^. 1 , 1 23. fessaque agit rimas, sc. tellus, makes 
 large ckasms^ Ov. M. 2, 211. plenus rimarum 
 «am, hac atque iliac perfluo, i. e. / blab out 
 
 VPkat I hear ^ Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25. 
 
 RiMULA, ae, f. a little chink. ■ 
 
 RiMosus, a. full of chinks or clefts, leaky. 
 cymba rimosa, Virg. M. 6, 414. et quae ri- 
 mosa bene deponuntur in aure, are safely depo- 
 sited in a leaky ear, i. e. viay be told to any body^ 
 
 Hor. S. 2, 6, 46. 
 
 RiMARi, to search, to pry into; to examine dili- 
 gently, partes apertas, Virg. JE. 11, 748. 
 
 Ring I, (vix ringere,) to grin, to shew the 
 teeth as a dog does ; to wry the mouth ; to fret or 
 
 " chafe. 
 
 Rictus, us, m. rar. -um, a grinning ; a scorn- 
 ful opening of the mouth in laughing ; also the 
 mouthy a jaw or chop, Juv. 10, 230. 
 
 RTpa, ae, f. the bank of a river ; the seashore. 
 
 RTpula, ae, f. a little water-bank. 
 
 RiPARius, 3. -iae hirundines, swallows which 
 build their nests in holes in the banks of riverSt 
 Plin. 30, 4. 
 
 Riscus, a coffer or chest covered with a skin, 
 « trunk, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 16. et ibi Donat. 
 
 Risus, us, m. laughter, ^c. See Rid ere. 
 
 RTtus, us, m. a rite or ceremony, ritu na- 
 turae, in the course of nature, ritu ferarum 
 
 caedi, after the way or manner. ■ 
 
 RiTUALis, e. -ales libri, concerning rites or 
 
 ceremonies, Cic. Div. 1, 33. - 
 
 Rire, adv. in due form, rightly, properly, with 
 the accustomed ceremonies, Cic Div. 1,13. Liv. 
 44, 37. 
 
 Rlvus, i, m. a brook, a rivulet, a stream of 
 
 .water. _— — 
 
 RivuLUS, i, m. a little brook, a rill. 
 
 RiVALis, e, frequenting or found in rivulets. 
 Col, 8, 15,6. * Those were called Rivales who 
 
 got water from the same brook ; whence, 
 
 RiVALis, is, m. a rival, a competitor. 
 
 JliVALiTAS, atis, f. rivalship, Cic. T. 4, 26. 
 
 RiXA, ae, f. a squabble or quarrel ; a contest, 
 a strife.' 
 
 Rixosus, a. quarrelsome, apt to fight. 
 
 RiXARi, to braivl, to quarrel, to scold. 
 Rixator, oris, m. a braivler, a wrangler, Quinc- 
 til. 11,1, 29. 
 
 Robur, oris, n. oak of the hardest kind ; heart 
 «foak, strength, a certain part of a prison, lAv. 
 
 SB, 59. 
 
 RoBoReus, V. roburneus, a. of oak, made of 
 
 oak. . 
 
 RoBUSTus, ^-eus, a. made of oak, strong, ro- 
 
 ^3t. • .. : __ 
 
 Roborare, to strengthen, Plin. 10, 33. Cic. 
 OiF. 1. 31. 
 
 RodSre, (rodo, si, sum,) to gnaw, pollicem, 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 48. vivos ungues, to gnaw to 
 the quick, Hor. S. 1, 10, 71. dentem dente, to 
 gnash. Mart. 13, 2. absentem amicum, to ca- 
 lumniate, to backbite or speak ill of, Hor. S. 1, 
 4, 81. so Cic. Balb. 26. ripas rodunt fiumina, 
 wash or wear away, Lucr. 5, 257. 
 Rosio, ^is^ f. a gneming^ Flia. 
 
 RogaRE, to a^k, to desire, to request, t» «n- 
 treal, to enquire, niolestum verbum et demi»- 
 so vultu dicendum, rogo, Sen. Ben. 2, 2. — (TI) 
 magistratus rogabat populum, ut sciscerent v, 
 juberent, quod ferret, that they would order 
 what he proposed, Fest. ego banc legem, uti 
 rogas, jubendam censeo, / am of opinion tha& 
 this I aiv should be enacted, Liv, 10, 8 f. quum, 
 UTI rogas, (sc. fiat,) dicerent, be it as you pro- 
 pose, i. e. they voted for the law. Id. 6, 38 <^ 40. 
 populum, ut antiquaret sc. rogationem, roga-- 
 bant, &c. that they umdd reject the law, Cic 
 Att. 1, 14. hence legem rogare, to propose or 
 to pass a law, (A. 90, 93 &c.) ego perniciosas 
 leges rogavi, I passed, Cic. Phil. 2, 29. so ro- 
 gata lege, Cic. Sext. 25. — (III) magistratum, 
 consulem v. praetorem rogare, to elect, to causs 
 to be elected, Cic. Att. 9, 9. Gell. 13, 15. qui- 
 bus (Silano et Muraenae,) consulatus, me ro- 
 gante, datus est, whilst I held the comitia, oc 
 jyresided at their election, Cic. Mur. 1. qquni 
 plebeiis consulatus rogabatur, ivas demanded for^ 
 plebeians, Liv, 10, 7. neque enim ego sic ro- 
 gabam, ut petere viderer, / did not ask as e» 
 candidate, hxat zs h.\% friend, Cic. Plane. 13.—' 
 (IV) Rogare militem sacramento, /. e. ad- 
 stringere v. obligare, to administer to a soldier» 
 the military oath, Liv. 35,2. so 32, 26. ^- 40, 
 26. Caes, B. G. 6, 1. — (V) Rogare senten- 
 tiam, to ask the o])inion of a senator, Gell. 4, 
 10. (A. 11.) primus rogatus sententiam, sc. 
 a consule, being first asked his opinion. Sail. 
 
 Cat, 50. 
 
 Rogatto, onis, f. a question, Cic. Or. 3, 53.— 
 a soliciting or canvassing fur votes, Cic. Plane. 
 
 10. rogationem ad populum ferre, to j^ropose 
 a bill or law, Caes. B. C. 3, 1. rogatione per- 
 lata a C. Memmio, the law being passed, Sail. 
 Jug. 32. omnes leges, quae sunt de jure, et de. 
 tempore legum rogandarum, una rogatione de- 
 le vit, by one law, Cic. Sext. 26. cum ex Ma- 
 milia rogatione tres quaesitores rogsrentur, 
 three inquisitcrs or judges were appointed accord" 
 ing to the law pas^-ed by Mamilius, Sail. Jug. 40. 
 so rogatio Caecilia, Cic. Sull. 22. unius tribuni 
 pi. rogatio, sc. Calidii, Cic. Fani. 1, 9, 39- Plane. 
 .28. V. Max. 5, 2, 7. rogationes tribunicise,, 
 
 Id. ad Ouir. 4. ■ 
 
 Rogatiuncula, ae, f. a little question, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 11. a small bill or law. Id. Dom. 20. 
 Rogatus, us, m. a desire or request, ipsiusro- 
 gatu, Cic. N. D. 1, 7. rogatU meo. Id. Fam. 13, 
 36. nunquam nobis ad rogatum respondent, t» 
 a question, to what they are asked. Id. Flac. 4. — 
 RogaTor, oris, m. an asker, a requester, a de- 
 mander: the holder of the comitia, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 4. a friend of any candidate for an office^ 
 loho attended at his election, Cic. in Senat. p. r. 
 
 11. Pis. 15. 
 
 RoGiTARE, to ask, to dcsiic^ to invite; to in- 
 quire, ad coenam ut veniat, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 
 
 S5. — — 
 
 RoGiTATio, onis, f. a laiv or order of the peGple^ 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 23. 
 
 RoGUs, a large fire in which dead bodies were 
 burnt, a funeral pile.^ «' • ■ ■ — *-= — 
 
RUB 
 
 614 
 
 liVD 
 
 RogAlis, a. -ales flammae, thejtawcsefihefu- 
 aieral pile, Ovid. Am. 3, 9, 41. 
 
 Ros, roris, m. deWy any moisture or liquid; 
 
 M'atci\ milk^ «Sec— — — ______ 
 
 Rosmarinus, m. v. -um, n. roaemarj/, a plant, 
 Plin. 19, 12. c^ 24, 11. parvo coronantem ma- 
 xino rore deos, with rosemary, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 
 35. ros maris et lauri, nigraque myrtus olet, 
 
 Ov. Art. A. 3, 690. 
 
 JRosciDus V. Rosidus, a. tvet or moist^ed with 
 tlew, dewy. - ■ — ■ ■ 
 
 f RoRiFER, era, um, bringing dew. 
 
 jRoRARE, tu drop and Jail down like dew, to 
 
 drizzle; to bespriidcle, to bedew.- 
 
 JRoratio, on is, f- tlie Jailing of dew; a blading 
 
 «f vines, Plin. 17,24. 
 
 Roe ESC ERE, io.be wet with dew, to be dewy. — 
 ^ORARii, orum, m. light armed soldiers, L'vf. 
 8, 8.^ 
 
 Rosa, ae, f. a rose; oil of roses, Cels-8, 3. — 
 RosACEUs, c^- -alius, a. of roses, rosaceum, sc. 
 
 oleum. 
 
 Rosarium, i, n. a i)lo.ce xohere roses grow; a 
 garland of i-oses.— 
 
 RosETUM, i, n. a garden or bed of roses. 
 
 RosEiis, a. rosy, of the coluur of a rose, red; 
 fair, beautiful, -ea cervice refulsit, Virg. 
 
 Rostrum, i, n. tJie beak, hill or nib of a bird, 
 Cic, N. D. 1, 3G. the snout of a fish or beast, 
 Plin. 8, 24. a man's nose, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 13. 
 the hooked point, the beak or bill of a prunittg- 
 knife, Col. 4, 25, 1. malleorum rostra, the heads 
 »f hammers, Plin. 34, 14 s. 41. the sharp part 
 •f the prow of an ancient ship of war, in the form 
 «fa beak, usually covered vjilh brass, Plin. 16, 4. 
 Cats. B. G. 3, 13. navis rostro percussa sidere 
 .coepit, Nep. 12. 4. erepta rostra carinis, Virg. 
 
 j£. 7, 186. * 
 
 Rostra, orum, n. a pulpit or tribunal in the 
 Jloinan Forum, tuhere those who addressed the 
 j)eoji.le stood; so called, because it teas adorned 
 with Liie beaks oj the ships taken from the Antia- 
 
 tes, Liv. 8, 14. ; 
 
 Rostratus, a. -a navis, armed with a brazen 
 beak, i. e. a ship of ivar, Cic. Inv. 2, 32. co- 
 rona, adorned with the figures of the beaks of 
 
 ^hips, Plin. 1 6, 4. so columna. 
 
 JRostelxum, i, n. a little bill or beak, Piin. 30, 
 ai. Col. 8, 3. 
 
 Rota, ae, f. a wheel, rota fortunae, Cic. 
 Pis. 10. an engine of torture, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9. 
 
 Rotula, ae, f. a little wheel. — 
 
 S-Otare, to turn a thing round like a wheel, to 
 swing, to wheel or whirl about; to brandish; to 
 
 shake or toss, -atio, >^ -atus, us : -ator. 
 
 Rotundus, a. round, circular, globular, -do 
 ore loqui, with a round mouth, i. e. sweetly, a- 
 greeably, smoothly, in rounded jjeriods, without 
 
 any roughness, Hor. -de : ditas. 
 
 Rotundare, to round, to make round; to pile 
 up in a round heap, to make up. milie talenta 
 rotundentur, let 1000 talents be made up^ Hor, 
 Ep. 1,6,34. 
 
 Ruber, bra, brum, red, ruddy.- " «« 
 
 jR^UBELLUs, a. somewhat red. — 
 
 i^U5Eii,jANU5j a, of a red colour»-' ■— »■ ■■ 
 
 RuBELLie, onia», m. a roach or reehet, a fish^ 
 
 Plin. Ci2, 10. 
 
 RuBERE, (-eo, ui, -,) to be red, to blush, to red" 
 
 den. 
 
 RuuENS, ntis, a. red, blushing. - 
 
 Ru B E s c K R E , to grow red, to red'Ien. 
 
 RuBEFACERE, to make red. rubefecit sanguine 
 setas, Ov. M. 8, 38.3. rubefacta sanguine tel- 
 
 lus, ib. 13, 394. ' . 
 
 Rubor, oris, m. redness, blushing, a blush. 
 
 RuBlcuNDUs, a. ruddy, 
 
 P-UBicuNDULUS, a. somewhot ruddy, Juv. 6,425. 
 RubTdus, a. red. panis rubidus, made red by 
 
 baking, Piaut. Cas. 2y5, 2. 
 
 RubTgo, inis, f. the blasting of corn and vines, 
 mildew, Virg. G. 1, 150. Fiin. 18, 17. — rust of 
 iron or brass, Virg. G. 2, 220. Plin. 17, 4. — 
 melaph. livent rubigine dentes, with rust or 
 
 foulness, Ov. M. 2, 777. 
 
 RuBiGiNOSUs, a. rusty; envious, spiteful.——— 
 Rub RICA, ae, f. red earth, red ochre, ruddle; 
 with which the titles or heads of laws, as also 
 the titles and beginnings of books used to be 
 written ; a rubrick, put for the civil law, Quinc- 
 
 tik 12, 3, 11. (A. 223.) 
 
 Rubricosus, -a. full of red ochre. — 
 
 Rubricatus, a. marked with red ochre. 
 
 RuBUs, i, tn. V. f. the bramble or blackberry 
 
 bush. . . . : ___ 
 
 RuBEus,a. of brambles, rubea virga, a bramble 
 
 twig, Virg. G. 1, 266. 
 
 RuBETUM, i, n. a place where bramble bushes 
 
 grow. ' "' ■ 
 
 RuBETA, ae, f. a toad, often Jbund among 
 bramble bushes, Plin. 6, 31. a poison drawn 
 from it, Juv. 1, 70. 
 
 RucTus, us, m. a belch or belching. 
 RucTARE, ^-ari, to belch, to rift.- 
 RucTATUs, a. -ati cruores, belched up, Sil. 15, 
 
 432. ■ • 
 
 RucTATRix (icis, f.) menta, causing one to 
 
 belch. Mart. 10, 48. 
 
 RucTuosus, a. -osi spiritus, smelling of belch, 
 Quinctil. 4, 2, 123. 
 
 RuDERE (rudo, rudi, -,) to bray like an ass; 
 
 to roar. • — — 
 
 RuDENs, ntis, m. v. f. a cable or great rope of a 
 ship. 
 
 KvDy:iiAKE, to lay 071 rubbish, &c. See Kv* 
 
 DUS. 
 
 RuDis, is, f. a rod or stick for stirring any li^ 
 quid, while boiling. — (II) a rod ox foil for fencing ^* 
 with. Suet. Cal. 32, ferro non rudibus dimi- 
 cantes, A. dial, de Orat. 34. rude donatus, ' 
 presented t^ith a rod, as gladiators were, when 
 discharged from fighting in the arena, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1,2. tarn bonus gladiator rudem tarn cito 
 accepisti ? did you receii>e your discharge so 
 soont Cic. Phil. 2, 29 f. whence such gladia- 
 tors were called Rudiarii, Suet. Tib. 7. (A. 
 
 35 1.) ^ 
 
 RuDicuLA, ae, f. a small rod, a spattle, slice at 
 ladle, to stir things that are boiling. 
 
 RuDis,e, rude, ignorant, untaught, illilcrate. 
 populus, Ov. Art. A. 2, 624. F. 1, 38.— rude» 
 aiui, childish, boyiah^ i. e. boyhood, Quinctil. 1, 
 
RUE 
 
 615 
 
 RUM 
 
 1, 5 ^ 20. argentum, umitronght, Plln. S3, 3. 
 capilli, undressed, Senec. Hippol. 819. car- 
 men, rude, unpnlished, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 22. hu-, 
 mus, unploughed^ zmcjiltivated. Id. M. 5, 646. 
 .«,) terra, Varr. R. R. 1,27. lana, undressed^ 
 Ov. M. 6, 19. Ep. 1, 78. moles, rude, unforrri' 
 crf,.Ov. M. 1, 7. so tellus, ib. 87. signum, a 
 rude image, ib. 406. vestis, coarse, Ov. F. 4, 
 ^59. vetustas, rude anliquity, i. e. the rude 
 
 Ojncienis, ib. 1, 131. ■ 
 
 RuDiMENTUM, i,n. the first instraction or rules, 
 tk rudiment, a principlef a beginning, the first 
 trial of skill, dura rudimenta belli propinqui, 
 tfirg. JE. 11, 157. inter muliebrem tutelam, 
 rudimentumque primum puenlis regni, during 
 the guardianship of a woman and the first essay 
 efa youthfid reign, or the reign of a boy, Li v. ] , 
 S. eum ipsum rudimentum adolescentiae bel- 
 le lacessentem Romanes posuisse, had made the 
 first trial of his manhood, by attacking the Ro- 
 vuins in ivar, Liv. 31, 11. turpe rudimentum, 
 patriae praeponere raptam, a base beginning, 
 Qv. Ep. 5, 97. dicendi rudimenta, the rudiments 
 or principles of rhetoric, Quinctil. 2, 1. 
 , RuDus, eris, n. rubbish; materials for paving, 
 hruised stones, rudus novum, neio materials, 
 Vit. 7, 1. redivivum, materials which had been 
 used in a former building or pavement, ib. Pb'n. 
 
 36, 25 s. 62.- ; ^ 
 
 Rude RARE, to lay on rubbisji or bruised stones. 
 ruder atus ager, covered with rubbish, Piin. 
 
 ?1, 4. ^- , . 
 
 JR.UDERATIO, onis, f. a laying on oj^ rubbishy a 
 
 paving with 'rubbish, Vitr. ib.-- — — — : — < 
 
 jRuDETus, V. Rudectus, a. full of rubbish, Cato, 
 
 Rue RE, (ruo, mi, ruitum,) to fall dovm. fmt 
 alto a culmine Troja, Virg. M. 2, 290. ruere 
 ilia non possunt, ut haec non eodem labefactata 
 Ciotu non concidant, the Asiatic taxes or money 
 concerns cannot fail or be lost, without causing 
 the ruin of public credit at Rome, Cic. Manil. 7. 
 .quid si nunc caelum ruat, shouldfaU, Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 3, 41. (vid. G. 12.) atria vestra ruent, your 
 palace will tumble down, Ovid. M. 2, 296. ruit 
 ^rduus aether, the lofty sky pours down, i.e. it 
 Tains excessively, Virg.G. 1 , 324. om.nia in pejus 
 ruere, for ruunt, degenerate, grow worse and 
 mirse, Virg. G. 1, 200. cum clamore ruit 
 magno, sc. in eum, he rushes on him-, Virg. G. 
 4, 439. at ilium (Caesarem) ruere nunciant, 
 that he rushes on or advances with great speed, 
 Cic. 7, 19. vide sis (si vis) ne quid imprudens 
 rua?, lest imprudently you commit any slip, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 128. timendum — ne ruere inci- 
 piat sc. Pompeius, to act imprudently through 
 2>as5ion, Cic. Att. 2, 14. emptorem pati ruere, 
 
 \ to make a bad bargain, Cic. Off. 3, 13. 
 
 Ruere, act. to make to fall, to drive down; so 
 procellae — ruere (ruunt) antennas, Plaut. Trin. 
 4, 1, 18. venti vis ruit nayeis, drives or tosses, 
 Lucr. 1, 273. cumulosquo ruit male pinguls 
 
 ' Jireme, levels OT scatters, Virg.G. 1,105. ignis 
 ruit atram ad caelum picea crassus caligine nu- 
 J>em, raises, drives, ib. 2, 308. et spumas sails 
 ^^e fuebant, tbp^ ^cut the foamy sea with their 
 
 braxen bcalc$. Id. JE. 1, 35. moerentes altum 
 cinerem et confusa ruebant ossa focis, i. e. they 
 draivfrom the ashes of the funeral piles the bones 
 which remained, V'n:^. JE. 11,211. (A. 483.) 
 tu protinus, unde divitias, aerisque ruam, die, 
 augur, acervos, whence I may draw-or get, Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 22. turbatque ruitque sc. eum, cen- 
 fmnds and drives him before him, Ov, M. 12, 
 134. caeteros ruerem, agerem, <^c / shoidd 
 rush upon the rest, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 2^1. ^f ibi 
 
 Donat.-- •' ■ ■' 
 
 RuENS (part.) acervus, falling or tumbling, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 47. ruens Nilus, Jlowing or 
 pouring down, Virg. G. 4, 292. stomachus, 
 
 failing, decayed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 154. 
 
 Ruta, orum, n. ruta caesa, the moveable things 
 
 of a farm, Cic. Or. 2, 55. (A. 50.) — 
 
 Ruf NA, ae, f. a doumfal, ruin, ruina caeli, a 
 storm or iemi>est, Virg. JE.. 1, 129. dedit rui- 
 nam domus, fell down, Virg. JE. 2, 310. s» 
 graves aulaea ruinas in patinam fecere, made a 
 
 terrible doivnf'al, Hor. S. 2, 8, 54. ■ 
 
 RuiNOSus, a. ready or like to fall, ruinous, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 15. — ruinosas occulit heiba domos, 
 grass covers the fallen houses, Ov. Ep. 1, 56. 
 
 RuFus, a. reddish, yellow; having red or yel- 
 lowish hair.———— — • 
 
 RuFULUS, a. a Utile red, russet. 
 
 RuFARE capillum, to make red, Plin. 23, 2. <|;- 
 
 RuFESCERE, to grow reddish, Plin. 10,29. 
 
 Ruga, ae, f. a ivrinkle, Cic. Sen. l.§.— (II) « 
 rumple, the plait or fold of a garment, Plin. 
 
 35, 8. r.. '■ 
 
 RuGosus, z. full ofiin^inldes, shrivelled.' -— 
 
 RuQARE, neut. to haverumples or plaits, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 3, 30. rugatae testae, furrowed shell 
 fishes, Plin. 9, 33 s. 52. 
 
 RuLLA u. Ralla, ae, f. the plough-staff, Plin. 
 18, 19. 
 
 RugTre, to roar like a lion, Ov. Phil. 49. 
 
 Rumen, inis, n. <^ Rii.ma, ae, f. the cud; a 
 
 dug, teat or pap. • 
 
 RiffiiNALis, e. -ales hostiae, sacrifices of beasts 
 which chew the cud, Plin. 8, 51. ficus rumi- 
 nAlis (or Romularis,) the fig-tree under which 
 the wolf gave suck to Romulus and Remus, Liv. 
 1, 4. Tac. An. 13, 58. Plin. 15, 18 s. 20. and 
 RuMiNus, a, -a ficus, Ovid F. 2, 411.- - 
 RuMiNARE, V. -ari, to chew the cud; to chew 
 over again: to meditate, to ruminate, -ario, 
 Piin. 11, 37. 
 
 Rumor, oris, m. a rumour, a common re- 
 port. ■ 
 
 RuMPERE, (rumpo, rupi, niptum,) to br>'ak; 
 to burst; to tire, to weary, nuptiasf to dissolve. 
 vestes, to rend, to tear, amicitiam, iFoedera, &c. 
 
 to violate, to irifringe. ' - 
 
 RupTOR, oris, m. a breaker, an infringer, foe- 
 deris, Liv. 4, 1 9. 
 
 Rumpus, i, m. a graff or off-set of a vine. 
 traduces quidam rumpos appellanr, Varr. R^R. 
 
 1,8, 4. . 
 
 RuMPOTiNus, a. -um arbustum, a plantation 
 of lew trees for supporting vines, CoL 5, 7, 1. 
 rumpotina arbor^ a dwarf tree, ib. s, 3. 
 
SAB 
 
 616 
 
 SAC 
 
 RuMPOLiNKTUM, I, n. a thicket of dwarf trees^ 
 for supporting vines., ib. s. 2. 
 
 RuNCARE, fo wfecZ. -atio : -ator. 
 
 RuNCiNA, ae, f. a joiner's saw or plane. 
 
 RuNCiNARE, to smooth with a plane, Var. L.. L. 
 5, fin. 
 
 RuPES, is, f. a rock^ a crag 
 
 RupicAi'RA, ae, f. a wild gout. 
 
 RuRsus, ^ -urn, adv. again, a second time. 
 mirsus in arma ftror, Virg. JE. 2, 655. rursus 
 |3rorsus v. rursum prorsum, backward and for- 
 vward. 
 
 Rus, ruris, n. the coimlri/. habet animi re- 
 laxandi causa rus anioenum et suburbanum, a 
 country house or farm, Cic. Rose. Am. 46. par- 
 va rura, a small Jarm, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 37. rura 
 euburbana, a country-seat near the city. Id. Ep. 
 1, 7, 76. otium et oppidi laudat rura %m, praises 
 repose and the fields round his toivn, i. e. the 
 rural repose of his village, Od. 1,1. 17. — vesti- 
 tria ruris, marks of rusticity. Id. Ep, 2, 1, 160. 
 
 RuRALis, e, o/' i/«e country^ rural. — 
 
 RuRARE, to live in the country. 
 
 RuRicola, ae, m. an inhabitant of the country. 
 RuRiGENA, ae, m. one born in the country,— —— 
 RusTicus, <^ Rusticulus, a. pertaining to the 
 eountry i plain, simple, homely ; rude, clownish. 
 — s. a countryman, a husbandman, a clown, a 
 
 jjeasant, a rustic- 
 
 RusTxce, adv. like a rustic, in a clownish or 
 boorish manner, rudely. 
 
 Sabbatum v. SabbSthum, i, n. the Sabbatic 
 of the Jews, a fast-day. Suet. Aug. 76. Tib. 32. 
 Sabba lARius, i, m. one that keeps the Sabbath'^ 
 
 SabTna (adj.) herba, the herb savine. Col. 
 
 Sabujlum, i, n. V. -o, onis, m. small sand,finO' 
 
 gravel. • ' 
 
 Sabulosus, a. sandy, gi-avelly,- 
 
 RusTiCiTAs, atis, f. the manner of the country, 
 
 simplicity ; clownishness, rusticity. 
 
 RusTiCARi, to live or dwell in the country, to 
 
 be in the country ; to do country work. -atio. 
 
 RusTiCANUS, a. -ana vita, a country life, -anus 
 
 vir, a rustic or clownish man. 
 
 RusTiCARius, a. -iae fakes, rws^zc scythes, Cato, 
 
 Ruscus, i, m. <^ -um, i, n. a kind of shrub, 
 •whereof besoms and brushes were made, butchers 
 
 iroom, knee-holly. Col. 7, 10, 8. 12, 7. 1.- 
 
 RuscARius, a. of the shrub r\x%cxxn\, Cato, 11,4. 
 
 Russus, a. of a fish or carnation colour,* a 
 
 Icind of red. 
 
 JlusSATus, a. clad in reddish coloured clothes. 
 
 RuTA, ae, f. the herb rue, herbsrace.- 
 
 RvTATUS, a. made of, or seasoned with rue. 
 
 RuTUJLA, ae, f. small rue. 
 
 RuTA,orum, n. ^ec Ruere. 
 
 RutaBulum, i, n. a skealing- stick. Col. 12, 
 14, 5. a ladle. Id. 12, 20, 4, ^c. 31. 
 
 RuTiLus, a. of a red colour, fiery-red. Suet. 
 Ner. 1. ignis, Virg. G. 1, 454. rutilis clarus 
 squamis, with bright scales, ib. 4, 93. cruor, 
 
 Ov. M. 5, 83. 
 
 RuTiLARE, to shine, Virg. JE. 8, 474. comam, 
 
 to make red. Suet. CaL 47. 
 
 RuTiLEscERE, to grow ruddy, PlJn. 8, 55. 
 
 RuTRUM, i, n. a mattock, a spade, a jnck-axe. 
 
 s. 
 
 SAB^ZIA, orum, n. sacred rites instituted 
 in honour of Dionysus or Bacchus, Cic. N. 
 W. 3, 23. 
 
 SAbulEtum, i, n. a gravel-pit, Piin. 27, 8. 
 
 Saburra, ae, f. ballast, gross sand ov gravet 
 put at the bottom of a ship to keep it steady..- • 
 Saburrare, to poise or make steady, Plin. 18, 
 
 35. \ 
 
 S^^EURRATUs, a, um, stuffed or crammed witle- 
 good cheer. Plant. Cist. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 SacchArum, i, n. sugar, a gummy substance- 
 found in reeds ; anciently used only for medicine^ 
 Flin. 12, 8 s. 17. 
 
 Saccus, i, m. a large sack or bag ; a strainer 
 through which wine was. made to pass, in order 
 to weaken its strength, and to render it milder . 
 to the taste. — quin imo ut plus capiamus, sacco 
 frangimus vires, Flin. 14, 22 b. 28. cf. 19, 4 s. 
 19, 2. tenui vimine rarius contextus saccus, 
 inversae metae similis, qualis est quo vinun» 
 
 liquatur. Col. 9, 15, 12. . 
 
 Sacculus, i, m. a little bag, pouch, ov purse ; a 
 scrip or satchel; a small strainer.- 
 
 Saccarius, a. -ia navis, a ship of burden, for 
 
 carrying sacks of com or other goods. -— —. 
 
 Sac CARE vinum, to strain through a bag, Mart. 
 2, 40. 
 
 Sacer, era, crum, sacred, venerable, divine f 
 consecrated, devoted ; institxded, established, also 
 cursed, detestable, execrable ; thus, uter aediiis 
 fuel it, vel vestrum praetor, is intestabiiis et 
 sacer esto, Hor. S. 2, 2, 181. (A. 136, &c.) 
 auri sacra fames, Virg. M. 3, 56. homo sa- 
 cerrimus, Plaut. Poen. pr. 90. so Most. 4, 2, 67. 
 — * Sacer mons, the sacred mount, Liv, 2, 32, 
 
 via sacra, the sacred street. __—_>.» 
 
 Sacrum, i, n. any thing consecrated to the gods; 
 
 a festival^ a sacrifice. 
 
 Sacra, orum, n. sacred rites, a sacrifice.- 
 Sacrare, to consecrate, to dedicate, to ratify ; 
 
 to devote to the infernal gods, to accurse. 
 
 Sacratus. a. sacred. 
 
 Sacrarium, <^ Sacellum, i, n. a chapel, anora^ 
 
 tory. ■ 
 
 SACRAMENTUM,i,n. aw oai/i, particularly that of 
 soldiers to their general, (A. 364.) a sum of mo- 
 ney deposited by the plaintiff and defendant^ 
 which fell to the gaining party, after the case 
 
 was determined, (A. 233.) ■ 
 
 Sacris, e, sacred, Plaut. ■ 
 
 Sacrxcola, ae, m. (colo,) a priest, Tac. H. 3, 
 
 74. ^ : , 
 
 Sacrificare, (facio,) to sacrifice, -atio. . 
 
 Sacrificium, i, n. a sacrifice. 
 
 Sacrificus, a. -icae arae, used for sacrifices. 
 -ici dies, holy days, on which sacrffices were 
 offered, Ovid. Met. 13, 590. ritus, riles used in 
 
 sacrifice. Id. : — — 
 
 Sacrificus,!, m. aj)riest. ____—. 
 
 Sacrificulus, i, m. a little or contemptible 
 priest, rex sacrificulus, the priest otherwise call' 
 ed rex sacrorum, Liv. 2, 2. v. sacrificus, Liv, 
 40, 42. (A. 310.}—. < — 
 
SAG 
 
 617 
 
 SAL 
 
 Sacrificalis, e, pertaining to sacrifice or to a 
 
 priest. ' ■ 
 
 f Sacrifkr, a. -erae rates, carn/ing the sacred 
 
 things, Ov. F. 4, 252. ^^ 
 
 Sacr?legus, a (qui sacra legit,) sacrilegious, 
 
 guilty of stealing sacred things ; incked ■ 
 
 Sacrilfgium, i,n. snCriligi\ the crime '^ steal 
 trig or robbing sacred things ; the things so stolen; 
 
 any heinous crime. 
 
 Sacrosanctus. a. sacred, inviolable. 
 
 Sacerdos, Otis, c. (t priest or priestess.- 
 
 Sackrdotium, i, n. tlie office ofap iest^ prist' 
 
 hood. 
 
 Sacerdotalis, e; -es ludi, exhibited by the 
 •priests, Plin. Ep. 7, 24: or by the pontifices. 
 
 Suet. Aujr. 44. 
 
 Sacerootula, ae,f. a priestess, Vxr. L. L.4,j9. 
 
 * Sacoma atis, n. what is put in the scales 
 
 to make equal weight, counterpoise, Vitruv. 9, 3. 
 
 Saeculum, i, n. an age. See Seculum. 
 
 Saepe, -ius, issime, adv.^ often, saepenu- 
 
 mero, oftentimes, Pliu. 11, 17. Cic. Fam. 16, 
 
 '21. ' 
 
 Saevus, a. cruel, fierce, savage ; pinching, 
 
 hard, severe. — 
 
 Saeviter, ■&.6m. fiercely, violently. — 
 
 Saevitia, ae.f. cruelty. 
 
 Saevire, to rage, to be fierce or cruel; to be 
 
 angry. .. , 
 
 Saevitur, imp. saevitum est in caeteros Tro- 
 janos, cruelty was exercised on, they were put 
 to the sword, Liv. 1,1. 
 
 Saga, o sorceress. Sagax, &c. See Sagvs. 
 Sagapenon, i, n. a kind of medicinal herb. 
 Sagena, S^' Sagina, ae, f. meat wherewith any 
 animal is fattened ; a cramming or stuffing ;fat- 
 7iess; a coop or place where fowls are fattened. — 
 SagTnare, to fatten to st^iff, to cram, to pamper. 
 Sac-inatio, onis, f. a fattening, or putting up 
 
 of animals to feed, Plin.- 
 
 Saginarium, i, n. a place for fattening animals 
 or birds, a fattening jyen or coop, Varr. R. 3, 
 10, 7. 
 
 Sagitta, ae, f. an arrow. 
 
 Sagittarius (adj.) czhmus, fit for making 
 arrows, Plin. 16, 36. — s. an archer ; one of the 
 
 twelve signs of the zodiac. — 
 
 Sagittare, to shoot arrows, sagittata suavia, 
 /titling or wounding kisses, as if shot from a bow. 
 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 16. -' 
 
 f Sagitti FER, 3. bearing arroios. 
 
 Sagittipotens, ntis, a. a powerful shooter, the 
 sign Sagittarius, Cic. in Arato, v. 511. 
 
 Sagmen, inis, n. the herb vervain, Liv. 1, 24. 
 Sag'jm, i,'n. a soldier's cloak or cassock, the 
 
 military robe of the Romans. 
 
 Sagulum, i, n. a Utile cloak or cassock. 
 
 Sagatus,^ Sagulatus, a. ciothed in the sagum, 
 Suet. Caes. 48. Vitell. 11. 
 
 Sagus, a. wise, knoiving, presAging. . 
 
 Saga, ae, sc. muiier, a loise ivoman, a loilch, a 
 
 Sirrceress, a hag.- ■ . 
 
 Sagire, to perceive acutely, to foresee. 
 
 S'Agax, acis, a. quick- scented ; sagacious, fore- 
 seeing, -acker: -aortas, atis, f. s«-jrjc//y, Nep. 
 7, 5. 
 
 Sal, sails, m. ^ rar. n. salt; the sea: wil^ 
 
 neatness, taste, (A. 44.5.) — ■ ■ 
 
 Sales, ium, ni. ivitty sayings, smart repartees, 
 
 railleries. ■ 
 
 Salin A, ae, f. a place lohere salt is made, a salt» 
 
 pit. '. — — . 
 
 Salinator, oris, m. a dealer in salt; hence 
 the sirname given to M. Livius, Liv. 29, 37.—— 
 Salinum, i. n. a vessel fr holding salt, a salt- 
 cellar. ' '■' ■ ■ ■ -■ 
 
 Salillum, i, n. a little salt-cellar. ■ • - • 
 SAlarius ^ Salitiarius, a. of or belonging t» 
 salt : — s a seller of salt or of salt meats, a sailer» 
 Salarium, i, n. a stated allowance of meat, (of 
 wjiich salt is a necessary part ; J also money, a, 
 
 salary, a stipend. — — 
 
 SAlTre, v. Sallire, to season with salt, topowder^ 
 
 to pickle. '■ — — 
 
 SalTtus, a. salted, pickled. . ■■> 
 
 SAnTURA, ae, f, a powdering, a salting. 
 S.\Lsus, (ab obsolet. sailo,) salted, salt ; witty, 
 
 smart, -se. . 
 
 Salsura, ae, f. a salting or seasoning with salt^ 
 
 brine or pickle ; salted meat. ■ ■ 
 
 Salsitudo, xnis, i.saltness. ■ 
 
 Salsamentum, i, n. any salt meat, flesh, or 
 
 fish. 
 
 Salsamentarius, a. -ium VdiS, for holding salt 
 meat. — s. a maker or seller of salt meat, a fish- 
 monger. I 
 
 Salsugo, ^- Salsilago, inis, f. a salt liquor, at- 
 the bottom of salt pits under the salt, strong brine, 
 
 jyickle. .- 
 
 Salsipotens, a. having power over the sea, aru 
 
 epithet of NejHune, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 1. 
 
 Sal g Am A, drum, n. pickles, things kept in pickle, 
 
 CoI. 10, 117. 12, 9. ■ . 
 
 Salgamarius, i, m. an oilman, that makes or 
 
 sells pickles. Col. 12, 44 c^ 54. ■ — 
 
 Salnitrum v. Salouitrum, i, n. saltpetre, Plin, 
 31, 10. 
 
 Salacia, ae, f. the goddess of the sea, Cic. 
 Univ. 1. — a wave that flows back into the sea^ 
 Varr. 
 
 Salamandra, ae, f. a salamander, an animal 
 said to live in the fire, Plin. 10, 67. 
 
 SAlar, aris, m. a kind of trout, Auson. Mo* 
 sel. 
 
 Salarium, a salary, -arius, &c. See Sal. 
 
 Sal ax, acis, a. (salio,) salacious, lascivious, 
 
 lecherous, lewd, lustful. ■ ■ 
 
 Salacitas, atis, f. salacity, lechery, lewdness. 
 
 Salebrae, arum, rar. salebra. ae, f. rough 
 
 or rugged places ; a difficulty. — — 
 
 Salebrosus, a. rough, migged, uneven ,• crabbed, 
 difficidt, Quinct. 11, 2, 46. 
 
 SalgAma, drum, pickles, -arius, &c. Se& 
 Sal. 
 
 SAlictum, Sallgnus, &c. See SAlix. 
 
 Salire, (salio, ui, ii (|- ivi, saltum,) to skip ; 
 to leap, to dance, to jump ; to shoot or spring upg 
 
 to pant and beat. . ■ ■ 
 
 Saltus, us, m. a leap ; a forest, a thick wood, a 
 
 th icket, ———__—..—_ . — 
 
 Saltuosus, a.full of woods or Jorests.~- 
 SAiTAREjfo rfaTif^. agajQ saltat sobrius, Cic 
 
 41 
 
SAL 
 
 618 
 
 SAN 
 
 Mur. 6» «altare pastorem Cyclopa, to represent 
 as a pantomime^ Hor. 1,5. 53. -atlo, ^ atus, 
 
 us ; -ator, Sc -atrix : -atorius. 
 
 SaltitAre, to dance often. ■ 
 
 Sali, drum, m. a kind of birds, very proUJtc, 
 
 Plin. 10, 52. 
 
 SAlii, orum, the priests of Mars ^ who in their 
 procession through the citt/, used a leaping mo. 
 tion. a saltu nomina ducunt, Ov. F. 3,- 3S7. — 
 Saltaris, e, of the Salii. 
 
 SALIVA, ae, f. spittle, slaver ; am/ juice or 
 •moisture ; the taste, gust or relish of any meat 
 
 or drink. ■ • 
 
 Salivarius, z, clammy, little spittle. 
 
 Salivosus, a. having the taste of spittle. 
 
 Salivare, to spit, to gathet- spittle, to slaver, 
 Plin. 9. 36. to give a medicinal drink to horses 
 or other beasts, to drench, Id. 27, 1 1 s. 76. 
 
 Salivatum, i, n. a drench or draught. Col. 
 6, 9. salivatum farinae ordeaceae, a drench of 
 harley-mcal, ib. c. 10. lupini semicrudi con- 
 teruntur, et oifae salivati more faucibus (vitulo- 
 rum) ingeruntur, parboiled lupins are bruised, 
 and morsels if them are thrust dewn their throats 
 in the manner of a drench, ib. c. 25. 
 
 Saliunca, ae, f spikenard or lavender. 
 
 Salix, icis, t a wi/lovi or salljw; a withy, 
 
 an osier. 
 
 Sahgnus, cf -I eus, a. of or belonging tovnlhnes. 
 Saljctum V Salicetum, i, n. a grove or thicket 
 
 of luillowx. '• -■'■ ' 
 
 Salictarius, a. grounng among willows.'^s. 
 9ne who takes care of a willow gri>.*)id. 
 
 Sal\;o., oois, ni. (a saln-iido,) a salmon. 
 
 vSalpa, a kind of fish, Plin. 9, 18 s. 32. of 
 ama// fa/we, viliseima, ib, 32, 11. Ov. Kal. 121. 
 
 SaltAre, to (Jance. Saltatio, &c. See Sa- 
 
 LfRE. 
 
 Salsus, salt. Salsamenfum, &c. See Sal. 
 
 Salt EM, adv. at least, Cic. Att. 8, 16. 9, 6. 
 
 Saltus, us, m. a forest. 
 
 Saltuosus, 2i.fall of forests, uwody. -psa regio, 
 Nep. 14, 4, &c. See S a lire. 
 
 Salve, save you, kail. See Salvus. 
 
 Salvia, ae, f. the herb sage,- — ■ 
 
 Salviare, to give ^ne a drench or medicinal 
 
 drink of sage. — ^ ' 
 
 Salviatum, i, n. a drench of sage, Col. 6, 9, 
 1, &c. 
 
 Salum, i, n. (sal,) the sea. spumante salo, 
 Viro-. M. 2, 209. in salo, Nep. 2, 8. 
 
 Salus., utJs, f. safety, health, una «alus vic- 
 t;8, iiuHam sperare salutem, Virg. JE. 2, 354. 
 L. Ciirdina, 0. Catuio S. 2. e. salutem dicit, 
 wishes heollh. Sail. Cat. 35. (A. 514.) salutem 
 abcui mitrere, to send compliments to one, Ov. 
 Ep. IQ, I. — (il) tJie goddess of safety, ipsa, si 
 cupiat, Salus servure prorsus illos non potest, 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 43. Hec. 3, 2, 2. so Plaut. Capt. 
 
 1, 3.14. — 
 
 Saiubkr V- bris, bre, healthful, ivholesome, 
 sound ; liscfid', advantageous, -briter ; britas.— 
 SaluTaris, Cj saluiari/^ licahhfal, j)rofUable. 
 iiterae -.-arL; tares, conioiLn yry epullcs, Cic. Att. 
 6, 9. but liiera salutaris, the salutary or cc- 
 
 gnitling letter. Id. Mil. 6. (A. 268.) — auguriurm 
 
 saluris, vid. A. 297. • 
 
 SalutAriter, adv. safely, Cic. Fam. 10, 23 ^ 
 
 24. Brut. 2. 
 
 f Salutifer, bringing health or safety. 
 
 f Salutiger, ^ Salutigeriilus, a. carrying a 
 
 salutation. 
 
 Salutare, to salute, to wish health, at ego 
 deos Penates salucatum domum devortar, to 
 worship, Ter. Phor. 1, 5, 81. cur ego. — poeta 
 salutor .* why am I called F Hor. Art. P. 87. 
 mane salutantum totis vomit aedibus undam, 
 vomits out or sends forth a vast tide or crdwd of 
 morning visifoi's, Virg. G. 2. 461. (A. 200 ^ 
 
 451.) 
 
 Salutatio, onis, f. the act of saluting, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 29. 
 
 Salutator, oris, m. a salvter, Cic. pet. cons. 
 
 9. Sen. Ep. 19. Col. praef. Suet. CI. 35. 
 
 SalutAirix (tricis, f.) turhz,the crowd of clients 
 who ca>ne t> salute their patron in the morning, 
 Juv. 5, 21. charta,a complimentary epistle. Mart. 
 
 ,9, 101. '. 
 
 Salutatobius, a. (fa salulor or worshipper, 
 -atoria cubicula v. cubilia, the chambers where 
 great men received the compliments of their clients^ 
 or the couches on whith they sat, Plin. 15, 11.' 
 , Salvi's, a. safe, sound >• tvell, in good health. 
 salvus sis ! be you safe, save you / satin' salvae ? 
 sc. res sunt, is all safe ? res salva est, all is safe. 
 Salve, v. -eto save you, hail ! 6 bone custo» 
 salve, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 56. Tuscum salvere ju- 
 bemus ruris amatores, wish Tuscus health, Hpr. 
 Ep. 1, 10, 1 so Dionysium salvere jubeas, 
 loish him health, i. e, present my compliment* 
 to him, Cic. Att. 4, 15. 
 
 Sambuca, ae, f. a stringed instrument ofmU' 
 
 sic, a harp, Pers. 5, 95. — — 
 
 Sambucina v. -cistria, ae, f. a woman that Jilay- 
 ed on the Sambuca, Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 57. psal- 
 triae, sambucistriaeque, Liv. 39, 6. 
 
 Sambucus, i, f. an alder or elder tree. -ceus. 
 
 Samera, ae, f. elm- seed, the seed of the elm. 
 Col. 5, 6, 2. 7, 6,7. 
 
 Samius, z. of the island Samos. -la vasa, 
 earthen vessels, Plin. 35, 12. -iolum potorium, 
 Piaut. St. 
 
 Sampsa, c)c Samsa v. Sansa, ae, f. the flesh of 
 a bruised olive. c\xm (oliva) est in sampsani 
 redacta, tunc, &;c. xvhen it is reduced to a mashy 
 Col. 12, 40, 2. aut regulis aut novis fiscinis 
 sanipsae exprimidebent, the mass of bruised olives 
 ought to be sqtieezed out, either on oblong square 
 boards, or in neiv frails, ib. c. 50, 10. 
 
 Sampsucum, i, n. sweet marjoram, an herby 
 Col. 10, 171. the same with ^.n-\Sirzcvi$, Plin. 21, 
 12. 
 
 SancTre (sancio, Tvi, itum ; v. sanxi, sanc- 
 tum,) leges, to ratify or establish, to ordain or 
 enact, Cic. Tusc. 2, 14. Plane. 18. Solon ca- 
 pita sanxit, si qui in seditione non akerius 
 utvius partis fuisset, made it a capital crime, Cic. 
 Att. iO, 1. Sancire augurem, to approve or 
 confirm the choice of, Cic. Phil. 13, 5. caere- 
 rnonias sepulchrorum inexpiabili religione, to 
 secure from violation by severe lawSj Id. Tusc. 1 , 
 
SAN 
 
 619 
 
 SAP 
 
 i 7. dolore S\io mllitaris imperii dlsciplinam, 
 i. e. ht/ putting his owti son to death., Cic. Fin. 1, 
 10. quae dubia sunt per vo3 sancire vult, to 
 confirm by a law the property of possessions, to 
 7vliich the right is doubtful^ Cic. Rull. 4. 50 agros 
 . possessiones, ib. 1 ^'-3 fidem dextra, to con- 
 •;7i, Liv. 28, 35. foedus, to ratify, Liv. 1, 
 1.' 4. ' noli observantiam sancire poena, to pro- 
 hibit, Cic. Plane. 19. Porcia lex — gravi poen^, 
 si quis verberasset necar^setque civem Roma- 
 num, sanxit, enacted a severe punishment against 
 any one ivho should beat, c5;c. Liv. 10, 9. moe- 
 reat et leges sanciat ipsa ^uas, sc. dolore sue, 
 i. e. let her experience the savie treachery site first 
 has set t/ie example of, Ov. Ep. 6, 154, in omne 
 ternpus gravi documento sancirent, ne quis un- 
 quam Romanum civem, miiitemve in ulla f»r- 
 tuna cpporrunum injuriae duceref, by a severe 
 example they should take carCy that no one, (^c. or 
 ^lould deter any one from, ^c. Liv. 28, 1 9. quae 
 jurejurando, quae monumentis literarum in la- 
 pide insculptis ,in aeternam memoriam sancta 
 atque sacrata sunt, ratified by an oath, and con- 
 secrated to eternal remembrance, Liv. 39. 37. 
 
 S4NCT10, onis, f. a sanction, that part or clause 
 £^ a law which contains the penalties annexed to 
 
 it, Cic. Balb. 14. 
 
 Sanctor (oris, m.) legum, the ordainer or 
 
 maker, Tslc. An. 3, 26. , 
 
 Sanctus, a. sacred, inviolable, venerable, holy. 
 •nihil tarn sanctum, quod non violari possit, 
 Gic. Verr. 1,1. c/ Id. Rose. A. 38. sanctius 
 aerarium, sacred, not to , be touched but in the 
 ■utmost necessity. Id. Verr. 4, G3. cf Caes. B, C. 
 1, 14. et hi (tribuni) postulant, ut eacrosancti 
 habeantur, quibus Ipsi Dii neque sacri neque 
 sancti sunt, who esteem not the gods themselves as 
 either sacred or inviolable, Liv. 3, 19. nee ea- 
 rum ipSarum (mduciarum) sancta fides fuit, 
 nor was even that faithfully o\served. Id. S, 37. 
 •ancta sine labe domus, pure, incori'upt, virtuous, 
 iuv. 14, 68. so sancri mores ib. 10,298. le- 
 ges sanctae, saneJ, Hor. S. 2, 1, 81. vir sanc- 
 tissimus, of the greatest integrity, Cic. Fam. 10, 
 
 21. , 
 
 Sanctc, adv. inviolably, pie sancteque deum 
 «olere, religiously, Cic. N. D. 1, 20. so ut haec 
 ara, quam ilia, si quid potest, sanctius, et a 
 eastioribus coli dicatur, with greater sanctity, 
 Liv. JO, 23. meque ea, quae tibi promitto ac 
 rccipio, sanccissime observaturiim, most religi- 
 misly or punctually, CiC. Fam 5, 8. sancte 
 ?idjtirat, solemnly, Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26. 
 Sanctitas (atis, f.) est scientia colendorum 
 deorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 41 f. pietas, sanctitas, 
 reiigio, pureac caste tnbuenda deorum numini 
 sunt, piety, devotion, ib. 2. matronarum, the 
 honour or dignity, Cic. Coel. I 3. plures (an- 
 cillae) perstitere sanctitatem dominae tueri, to 
 vindicate the honour or chastity of their mistress, 
 lac. An. 14, 60. sanctiiate domus pri>cum ad 
 morem, in. the strictness af her domestic conduct, 
 she (Livia) copied the ancient morals, ib. 5, 1. 
 petiit ut sibi testimmiium daret, quanta sanc- 
 titate bellum gessisset, with how great integrity, 
 Kep. 6, 4, sanctitas ducis sc. Scipionis, his 
 
 hoyiourahh or gcnerouit conduct to a beautiful 
 
 captive, Flor. 2, 6, 40. — 
 
 Sanctimonia, ae, f. holiness, integrity. 
 
 Sandalis, "idis, f. a kind of palm or date- 
 tree. 
 
 Sandalium, i, n. a slipper. ' « 
 
 Sandaligerulus, a. wearing slippers^ Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 1, 22. 
 
 Sandapila, ae, f. a kind of bier or coffin. 
 
 SandArAciia., ae, f. a sort of red paint, Plin. 
 
 Sandix, icis, m, ^ f. a sort of red pigment^ 
 Plin. 35, 6 s. 23. some make it an herb or plant, 
 Virg. E. 4, 45. 4' Plin. ib. 
 
 Sanc, adv. truly y indeed, in reality, Cic. Alt 
 1,14. 
 
 Sanescere, to ivax whole. See Sanus. 
 
 Sanguis, inis, m. (^olim sanguen, n. Lucr. 1, 
 857. Cic. Fin. 5, 11.) blood; strength, force ; 
 
 bloodshed ; kindred, offspring. ■ 
 
 SANGUiNeus, a. bloody, of blood; red. • 
 
 Sanguinolentus, a. bloody 
 
 Sanguinarius, a. cruel, blood-thirsty, sanguis 
 
 n a ry. ■ 
 
 Sanguinaria V, -alis (adj ) herba, blood-wort or 
 
 kyiot-grass. Col, 7, 5, 19. 
 
 Sanguinare, to bleed, to run ivith blood.—— 
 SanguinAns, adj. cruel, bloody. 
 
 Sanguiculus, i, m. the blood of a goat or hog 
 
 made into meat, Plin 28, 14 s. 58. 
 
 Sanguisuga, ae, f. a blood-sucker, a leedi. Col, 
 6,18,2. 
 
 Sanies, iel, putrid blood, gore, Cels. 5, 26, 
 20. a tinctur» or dye, Plin. 9, 38. poison, Ovid. 
 
 M. 4, 493. dregs or grounds, Plin. 15, 93. 
 
 SAJ>;idsvs,z.fullofcorru2)t blood or matter, Plin. 
 7, 15. 
 
 Sanna, ae, f. a mocking by grimaces ; a jibe, 
 
 a scojf, a sneer, a banter. 
 
 Sannio, onis, m. a mimic, a jester, a buffoon, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 61. Fam. 9, 16. 
 
 Santerxa, ae, f. a mixture for soldering 
 gold, Plin. 
 
 Sanus, a. so7tnd, in health, whole, fieri sa- 
 num ex morbo, Cato, 157.— ^homo sanus, sound 
 in mind, in his senses, opp. t.- furiosus, Cic. Ac. 
 4, 28. satin' sanus e^t avt sobrius.' Ter. Heaut. 
 4,3,29. paucorum hcminum, et mentis bene 
 sanae, sc. Maecena'^ est, intimate with feu\ and 
 of a vi:rif sound understanding or quick d/'scem- 
 ment, Hor. Sat, 1, 9, 44, male sanus, mad, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 15. malesana, sc. regiua v. Dico, love- 
 sick, Virg. JE. 4, 8. qiii sanior, ac si, &c. kovf 
 is he iviser, than if, Hor, S. 2,3,741. oran- 
 dum est, ut sit mens sana in corpore sano, Juv. 
 
 10 356. 
 
 Sanc, adv. soberly, ncn ego saniiis bacchabor 
 Edonis, more soberly. Her. Od. 2,7,26. (wV/. 
 
 G. Index.) 
 
 SANiTiis, ari-*, f. soundness of body Oi- mind, 
 health, one's right mind- 
 
 San ARE, to heal.^ to cure, -atic, -abiiis. 
 
 Sane set RE, to grow sound, to begin to be 
 
 ivhole. 
 
 Sapa, ae, f. a kind of sweet wine. Col. 12,19, 
 1. Non. 17, 14. made of new wine boiled away to 
 one third. 
 
 4 12 
 
S AR 
 
 620 
 
 SAT 
 
 SSaperca, »e, f. a fish of small value from the 
 !Ettxine sea^ Per s. 5, 134. a ivitti/ person, Non. 
 2, 82S. 
 
 Sapere, (sapio, ui, -,) to savour or taste of, 
 io knou', to find out^ to be wise, nil rhombus, 
 nil dan-,a sapit, has no taste, Juv. 11, 121. qui 
 sjbi iieniitiim non siipiiint, alteri monstrant viam, 
 those who do not know or cannot find out their 
 OW71 way, ^'C. Cic. DJv. 1,58. ubi solus sapere 
 videare, to ■understand law, Cic. Fam. 1,10. 
 cum tu, tantam inter scabiem, et contap:ia lucrl, 
 nil parvi sapias, have a taste ov relish for nothing 
 
 mean, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 14. 
 
 Sapiens, nti<*, a. wif^e, knowing, judicious. 
 
 •Sa PI ENTER, adv. wisely. 
 
 Sapientia, ae,f. wisdom, philosophy, learning, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 1. ^ 3, 15. jurisjrrudence , Id. Fam. 
 
 1, 10. ~ 
 
 Sapor, oris, m a taste, a saoour, a relish; sense, 
 
 tmderslanding, wit.-' — 
 
 Saporatus, a. well- relished .seasonrA, savoiiry. 
 
 Sapinos, i, m. a kind of amethyst or jasper 
 stone, Plm 37, 9. 
 
 SapInus, i, f. a kind of pine or fir-tree. 
 
 Sapineus, a. -eaenuces, of 'the fir-tree, Ccl. 12, 
 5. cf. Virr. 2, 9. 
 
 Sapium, i, n, a kind of pitch-tree, Plin. 16, 
 J2f. 
 
 Sapo, onis, m, soap, Plin. 28, 12s. 51. 
 
 SapphTrus, ni. a sapphire, a precious stone.- 
 SappSIrinus, a. of a sapphire, Plin. 37, 9. 
 
 Sarcire (sarcio, sarsi, sartum,) centones, to 
 patch, to mend, Cato, 2, 3. — magnitudine of5- 
 ciorum meorum sarciam, I will make up or com- 
 jiensate for, Cic. Fam. 3, 1. jam pridem per- 
 acta sc. historia sarcitur, i. e. retractatur, accura- 
 te elimatur v. castigatur, Plin. praef. fragmenta 
 sarciri nullo modo possunt, cannot be mended, 
 Plin. 37, 2. scinduntur tunicae saktae, 
 botched or mended, Juv. 3, 254. male sarta 
 gratia, an ill-patched reconciliation, Hor, Ep. 
 1, 3,81. sarta (et) tecta exicere sc. templa v. 
 opera publica, to demand that they be kept in 
 firoper repair by those w^ho had undertaken it, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 50. quaesivit, quis aedem Casto- 
 rls sartani tectam deberet tradere, ib. add. Id. 
 Fam. 13, 11. Liv. 29, 37. 42, S.—metaph. hoc 
 niihi da atque largire, ut M. Curium sartum et 
 tectum, ut aiunt, — conserves, tliat you preserve 
 him safe and sound, Cic. Fam. 13, 50. cf. Plaut. 
 
 Trin. 2, 2, 36. 
 
 "Sarcina, ae, f. a bundle, a burden, si te forte 
 jneae gravis uret sarcina chartae, if the heavy 
 burden of my ivritings shall pinch or gall you, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 6. cf. ib. 13. legionem sub 
 sarcinis adoriri, under t/ieir baggage^, Caes. B. 
 
 G. 2, 17. ^ 
 
 Sarc INULA, ae, f. a little pack or burden, a bag 
 of money or goods, moveables, quis gener hic 
 placuit, censu minor, ' atc^ue puellae sarcinulis 
 xmpar, inferior in fortune, and whose bags are 
 lighter than those of the girl he loves, Juv. 3, 161. 
 collige sarcinulas. et exi, pack up your trumpe- 
 ry, and begone, a form of divorce, ib. 6, 145. — 
 Sarcinarius, a. -ia jumenta, beasts of burden, 
 that carried the baggage, Caes. B. C. 1, 81,— 
 
 SarcinXtus, a. laden with packs, hurdenedt 
 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 19. ' 
 
 Sarcinator, oris, m. a botcher or mender of 
 old garments. Id. 
 
 * Sarcophagus, i, m. a kind of stone, which 
 consumed dead bodies, except the teeth, in forty 
 days, Plin. 2, 96. 28, 9 s. 37. a tomb, a sepulchre^ 
 Juv. 10, 272. 
 
 Sarculu.m, i, n. (d sarrio,) a weeding hook^ 
 a hoe, a rake, a sarcle. 
 
 Sarculare, to sarcle, to open the suface of tho 
 earth, to hoe, to weed up with a rake or like in- 
 strument, -atio. 
 
 Sardonyx, ychis, f. ^ Sardon^ches, ae, m. 
 a sardonyx, a precious stone ; a ring set with 
 
 a seal of that stone. ■■' 
 
 Sardonyciiatus, a. adorned with sardonyx 
 stones, -ata manus. Mart. 2, 29. 
 
 Sargus,!, m. a hind offish, Plin. 9, 51. 
 
 Sarissa, ae, f. a long spear, used by the Ma- 
 cedonians. " ■' 
 
 Sar[ssophori, orum,m. soldiers armed with a 
 sarissa ; Macedonum robur, Liv. 36, 18. 
 
 Sarmentum, i,(5; Sarmen, inis, n. a twig or 
 
 lopping of a tree, a spray. ' — 
 
 SarivIentitius, v. -icius, a, of twigs or sprays, 
 parmentitius cinis, spray ashes. Col. 6, 26, 4.— 
 Sarmentosus, a.fidl of twigs or branches. 
 
 Sarracum, i. n. a sort of waggon or carriage, 
 
 SarrTre, to weed com ivith a hook or hoe, to 
 rake, to sarcle. -Ttio, ^- -Ttura ; -Ttor. 
 
 Sartago, inis, f. a frying-pan, Juv. 10,64. 
 
 Sartus, mended, S-c. See Sarcire. 
 
 Sat, adv. (contr.for satis,) enough, sufficient, 
 sat cito, si sat bene; sat erit mihi, i.e. sufficiet; 
 sat habeo, / am satisfied, testium sat est, there 
 are witnesses enow, Cic. de Fin. 2, 19. 
 
 Sat A, drum, growing corn. See Sere re. 
 
 Sat-Agere, /0 be busy about a thing, tn 
 bustle or vudder, to have enough to do. satagit 
 rerum suarum, he has enough to do about his 
 
 oron affairs, Ter. Heaut 2, 1, 13. -^^ 
 
 Satageus, i. m. one tha. is over busy. Sen. 
 
 SAtelles, ites, m. a lifeguard man, a mer-" 
 cenary soldier rvho guards the prince, Liv. 2, 12, 
 aurum per medios ire satellites amat, ((piXtT,) i.e, 
 solet, Hor. Od. S, 16, 9. C. Manlius audaciae 
 satelles atque administer tuae, the lifeguard or 
 defender and instrument, Cic. Cat. 1 , 3. sa- 
 telles Jovis, i.e. aquila, Cic. Tusc. 2,10. so 
 Jovis altisoni pinnata satelles. Id. Div. 1,47. 
 
 Satiare, to satiate, to satisfy, to overfill, to^ 
 
 sate, to glut, to pall, to cloy. ■ — — 
 
 Satietas, ^ contr. Satias, atis, f. satiety, a 
 glut, fulness beyond what is needful or agreeable^ 
 
 a disgust. ' ■ - ■ 
 
 Satiatc, adv. sufficieiitly. 
 
 Satio, onis, f. a sowing. See Serere. 
 
 Satis, indecl. adj. adv. enough, sufficient^ 
 sufficiently, quod satis est cui contingit, nihil 
 amplius optet, Hor. Ep. 1,2, 46. satis super- 
 que dictum est, enough and more than enough, 
 Cic. dedi satis superque poenarum, Hor. Ep. 
 17, 19. satin' satuses? are you sufficiently in 
 your senses? Ter. And. 4, 5, 10. satin' salvae ? 
 SC. res 6unt, is all safe? Liv. 1,58. cujus (oli- 
 
SAT 
 
 621 
 
 SAT 
 
 vae) cum tantum paratae habueris, quantum 
 satis fuerit implendae amphorae, when t/oji have 
 as much of the olives ready as may be sufficient 
 
 Jill afar. Col. 12, 47, 2. 
 
 ATI OR, -ins i'Ctter. erit igitur haec (sc. terra) 
 optima, et operi satior, (ul. optima et operi, et 
 satis, i.e. seg;et.'bus,) Plin. 17,5. multo sa- 
 tins est, much better ^ Lucr. 5, 1126. 
 
 * Satis -vcciPtRE, to take sufficient security 
 or bail ^ Plaut. Sticii. 4,1,4. judicatiim solvi 
 satis acciplat, let him tale security^ that xchat the 
 judge determines shall be paid^ Cic. Rose. 1 2. 
 Quint. 13. 
 
 Satisdare, to give security for the perform- 
 ance of any thing, satisdet dsmni infecti, sc. 
 nomine, let him give security to make up the loss, 
 
 €ic. Verr. 1,56. cf. Plin. 36, 2 — 
 
 Satisdatio, 6ms, f. a security, sunt aliquot 
 
 «atisdatione'5, Cic. Att. 5, 1. 
 
 Satisdatum, i, n. a bond of security, hoc, 
 quod satisdato debeo, peto a te, ut solutum re- 
 Lnquas, Cic. Att. 16,6. add. ib. 15. 
 
 Satisfacere ei de re, to satisfy, to give m- 
 tisfaction, to make an apology. ei in pecunia, 
 to make payment, fidei, to make good his word. 
 causae, to do every thing requisite to defend. 
 officio V. promisso, to discharge, to perform, ex- 
 istimationi, to act agreeably to one's character, 
 pasaiv. SATibFiT, im. enough is done, satisfaction 
 is viade. satisfic et mih» er omnibus, both I and 
 all are satisfied, Cic. Fam. 13, 33. promisso 
 postro satisfactum est, is performed, ut mihi 
 satisfieri patertr a te, that I would accept of an 
 
 apology frqm you, Cic. — — 
 
 Satisfactio, onis, a satisfaction, an excuse, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 3. an amends or reparation^ Tac. 
 G. 21, 1. 
 
 Satius, a. n. better. See Satis. 
 
 Sat OR, a soiver. Satum, Src. See Serere. 
 
 Satrapes, y, -a, ae, m. the governor of a 
 
 province among the Persians, a satrap. 
 
 Satr APIA, ae, f. a country governed by a sa- 
 ' trap, Piin. 6, 20. 
 
 Satur, ura, urum, {qui satis edit,) full, J'ull 
 of food, well fed. satur conviva, a sated or sa- 
 tisfied guest, Hor. Sat. 1,1,119. satur alti- 
 lium, full, Id. Ep. I, 7, 35. so rerimi omnium, 
 Ter Ad. 5,1,3. anseris extis, Pers. 6, 71. 
 saturum Tarentum, rich, fertile, Virg. G. 2, 
 197. satura praesepia, /u// stalls, ib. 3, 214. 
 veliera — hyali saturo fucata colore, dyed with 
 afidl sea-green colour, Virg. G. 4, 335. — elo- 
 quens nee satura jejune dicet, things susceptible 
 cf great copiousness of language, Cic. Brut. 36. 
 satura lanx, a platter or charger filled with va- 
 rious kinds of fruits offered to the gods, satura 
 sc. lex, a law containing several distinct particu- 
 lars, per saturam sententias exquirere, by the 
 gross or lump, without asking the opinions of 
 
 each individual. Sail. Jug. '29. 
 
 Saturitas, atis, f. fulnrss, abundance ; a god- 
 dess invoked by parasites, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 97.- 
 Saturare, to fill, to glut, to cram, tt- satisfy. 
 apes cytiso, Virg.E. 10, 30. sola pingui fimo, 
 ie-enrich the suit with fat dung^ Id. G. 1, 80. vi«. 
 
 tat et afmentl saturatos caede leone*, glutted^ 
 Ov. Met. 10, 541. homines saturati honori- 
 bus, satisfied, Cic. Plane. 8. necdum anti- 
 quum satur ata dolorem, sc. secundum, not hav- 
 ing yet glutted her old resentment, Virg. JE. 5, 
 
 608. . 
 
 Saturio, onis, m. a glutton^ Plaut. Pers, 1, 3, 
 23. 
 
 SATUREiA,ae, f. & -urn, i, n. savory, aplant- 
 Plin. 
 
 Satjra, satira v. satura, ae, f. a satire, a 
 poem in which vice and folly are censured.-— 
 Saty Ricus, a. of or belonging tosatires, satirical. 
 SatyrioNjU. -ium, i, n. the herb ragwort, Plin. 
 26, 10. 
 
 Sat^ri, orum, satyrs. ■ « 
 
 Sa tyricus, a. of satyrs — 
 
 Satyriscus, i, m. a young-satyr. See CI. Biogr. 
 
 Satus, soivn, c^c. See Serere. 
 
 Saucius, a. wounded, hurt, cut. : 
 
 Sauciare, to wound, to Imrt, to cut or gash^ 
 Cic. Caec. 15. -atio. 
 
 Savillum, v. Suavillum, i, n. a kind of sweet 
 cuke., Cato, 84. See Suavis. 
 
 Saxum, i, n. a stone; usually a great stone^ 
 a rock, scupet inscius alto accipiens sonitum 
 saxi de vertice pastor, ^rom the top of a moun- 
 tain^ Virg. &. 2, 308. so apricis in saxis, Id, 
 G. 2, 522. immobilis saxum Capitolii, ths 
 rock or mount. Id. M. 9, 44S. dejicere e saxo 
 cives, from the Tarp'^ian rock, Hor. S. 1,6, 39. 
 
 Saxulum, i, n. a little rock, Cic. Or. 1,44. 
 
 Saxeus, a. pons, of stone, Lucan. 4, 15. saxea 
 moles, a stony mass, Ovid. Met. 12, 283. um- 
 bra, a shade formed by a rock, Virg. G. 3, 145. 
 — metaph. saxeus ferreusque es, hard-hearted, 
 
 Plin. Ep. 2,3. — 
 
 Saxosus, a. full of rocks or stones, rocky or 
 
 stony.- 1 
 
 SaxEtum, i, n. a place full of rocks or stones.— 
 Sax ATI lis, e, ^- Saxetanus, a. lying among 
 rocks, saxatilis piscatus, a fishing among rocks, 
 
 Plaut. Rud.2, 1, 10. 
 
 f Saxifer, era, um, bearing stones. • 
 
 f Saxificus, a. that turns into stonr.— — . 
 
 •j- SaxifrAgus, a. -agae undae, dashed against 
 
 or broken upon rocks. ■ 
 
 Saxifragum, i, n. the herb saxifrage, Plin. 22, 
 21s. 30. 
 
 ScABELLUM, a footstool. See Scamnum. 
 
 ScABELLA V. Scabilla, orum, n. a kind of 
 wooden or iron sandals,^ worn by pantomimes^ 
 which made a rattling noise when they 
 danced, Cic. Coel. 27. -orum magno crepitu. 
 Suet. Cal. 54. 
 
 ScAbere, (scabo, bi, -,) to scratch, to clato 
 
 Scabies, iei, f. the scab, the itch, the mange; an 
 
 itching desire. — _—_ 
 
 ScABiosus, a. scabby, scabbed, covered with. 
 
 scabs. -.- 
 
 ScABER,bra, brum, rough, rjigged, scabby, fit. 
 thy, dirty, nasty ; furred over, scaled. 
 
 ScABRiTiA, ae, t^ -ies, iei, ^- Scabres, is, v. ei, f. 
 scabbiness, roughness, rustiness, nastiness, 
 ScABRuM, i, n. roughness or ruggedness. ^ 
 
SCA 
 
 622 
 
 SCH 
 
 ScabrAtus, a. made rough or rugged, vltis la- 
 niata scabrataque, Col. 4, 24, 22. 
 
 ScA EVA, ae, f. the left hand ; nn omen good or 
 
 had. 
 
 ScAEVus, a. lift, not right ; lucky or unlucky.'- 
 ScAEVOLA, ae, m. one who has lost his left hand. 
 
 ScALA, ae, V. Scalae, arum, f. a ladder, a 
 
 stair or stairs. 
 
 ScALAKis, e, of a ladder or stair, Vitr. 
 
 ScA LMUS, i, m. a piece ofxvood to which an oar 
 was lied; a boat, -um nullum videt, Cic. OiF. 3, 
 H. 
 
 ScALi'RRE, (scalpo, psi, ptum,) to scratcfi, to 
 clniv, to scrape, to rake ; to engrave, to carve. — 
 ScAi.PTorv,^6ris, m. a graver or cutter in metal 
 
 or si 'lie. 
 
 ScAl.PTURA, ae, f. a graving or carving. 
 
 ScALPTuliATUS, part. a. graved, carved. 
 
 ScALPTORiUM, i, p. an instrument in the form 
 of a hand, for scratching those parts of the body 
 to xvhich the hands conld n)t reach. Martial. 14, 
 
 8S. 
 
 ScALPTURiRE, to scrape the ground like'a cock, 
 
 Plaut. Ai:l. 3, 4, 8 — 
 
 Scalper, pri, m. a chixzvl u^^ed in surgical ope- 
 rations, Cels. 8, 3 ^- 4. 
 
 ScALPRUM, i, n. a knife, a graving tool. ■ 
 
 ScALPRATUS, a. made in the form of a graving 
 
 tool. ' 
 
 ScALPELLUs, i, m. ^ -um, i, n. a little knife, a 
 lancet, any chirm gical cutting instrument, Cels. 
 
 ScAMBUs, a. br.w legged, Suet. 0th. cult. 
 
 ScAMMONiA, V. -ea, ae, f. scammony, an 
 
 herb of a purgative quality. 
 
 ScAMMONiuM i, s. c^' Scammonites, ae, m. the 
 juice of scammony, Pliu.14, 16. 
 
 ScAMNUM, i, n. (d scando,} a machine or 
 pair of steps for helping one to mount a high 
 bed, Varr. L. L. 4,35. Ov. Art. A. 1, 162. Si- 
 2,211. — (11) a bench to sit upon, ante focos 
 olim scamnis considere longis mos erat, Ovid. 
 F. 6, 305. — (in) « bulk between two furrows, 
 Plin. 18, 19. Col, 2,2,25. ' 2, 4, 3, &c.— (IV) 
 plur. the boughs of a tree by which a vine climbs, 
 
 Plin. 21, I. ^ 
 
 ScABELLUM, Scamellum v. Scamnellum,i, n. a 
 little bench, a footstool, Varr. de Lat. Ling. 4. 35. 
 
 ScANDERE, (scando, di, sum,) to climb, to 
 
 mount, to get up. — ■ 
 
 Scan SI o, onis, f. a climbing 
 
 Scan SI LIS, e, that may be climbed. ■ 
 
 ScANSORius, a. -ja machina, helping to'climb^ 
 Vitruv. 10, 1. 
 
 ScANDULA, a lath or shingle. See Scindula» 
 
 ScAPHA, ae, f. a skiff, a boat, originally made 
 
 f)f a trunk of a tree. '■ rr — ■ :=- — 
 
 ScAPHULA, a little boat, a wherry. <—- 
 
 ScAPHUS, i, m. the hollow of any thing. 
 
 ScAPHE, as, f. a kind of dial.— 
 
 ScAPHiUM, i, n. h cup in the form of a botit ; a 
 chamberpot. Mart. 11, 12. 
 
 Scapula, ae, f. the shoulder-blade, tlie shoul- 
 der. 
 
 ScAPULARis, e, of the shoidders. vestis, a gar- 
 ment that covers the shoulders. serVus, a slave 
 often beaten on the shouiders, Piaut. 
 
 ScAPtrs, i, m. the stalk or sigM of an heri. 
 Col. 9,4, 4. Plin. 18, 10. the shankflj'a candle- 
 stick, Plin. 34. 3. the shrift of a pillar, Vitr. 3, 
 2. a roll of paper, Plin. IS, 12. the post ot pillar 
 of a staircae, Vitruv. 9, 2. 
 
 ScARABAEud, i,m. the black fly called a beetle^ 
 Plin. 
 
 ScARiFiCARjE, to lance or lay open a sore ; to 
 scarify, to make an incision, dolorem, to miti- 
 gate by scarifying, -atio, Columel. 6, 12. Plin. 
 18, 17. 
 
 ScARUs, j, m. a scar or char ; a fish.— — — 
 ScARiTEs, ae, m. a gem, resembling in colour 
 the scar-fish. 
 
 Scatkre, (scateo, uI, - ) to bubble or flow oui 
 like water s to be full, to abound, .scatens belluis 
 pontus, Hor. Od 3, 27, 26. terra'ferarum nunc 
 etiam scitit, (r//; ob.<iolet. Scato,) Lucr. 5, 597. 
 ScATEBRA, ae, f. the bubbling up of water, a 
 
 ScATURiRB, to stream or gush out, to run over:, 
 to meditate, to attempt, Cic, Fam. 8, 
 
 ScaturIgo, inis, f. a spring, the rising up of 
 
 water. — — -, , -' — • ■■ - ■ " 
 
 ScaturiginOsus, a. -osa terra, jW^ of springs^ 
 Col. 5,8, 6. 
 
 ScAURus, a. having the ankles bunching out,. 
 not standing right on t/ie ankles, Hor. S. 1,3,48. 
 
 ScAZON, ontis, m. a kind of iambic verse. 
 
 SciiLUS, 2rxs, n. wickedness, villainy, ubi il- 
 lic scelus est, qui me perdidit, that villain, Ter. 
 
 And. 3, 5, 1. add. 5, 2, 3.— 
 
 ScELESTus, a. ivicked, mischievous, unlucl;y.—- 
 ScELESTe, adv. mischievously, widkedly. ■ « 
 
 ScELERosus, a. ivicked, roguish. ■ — — — 
 
 ScELERARE, to pollute, to defile, parce pias 
 
 sceierare nianus, Virg. M. 3, 42. — ■ - 
 
 ScELERATUS, a. wickcd. ■^ate, adv. wickedly^ 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 10. 
 
 ScENA, ae, f. a shade formed by the branches 
 and leaves of trees, an arbour, Virg. M, 1, 164, 
 a stage for exhibiting plays j the front of the 
 theatre where the actors .stood ; a scene, the pari 
 of a play, (A. 352, &c.)- 
 
 ScENicus, a. (^ Scenaiis, e, 
 the stage. ■ — 
 
 of or pertaining fa 
 
 SceinTicuj, i, m. a player, an actor. — — 
 
 ScENice, adv. after the manner of players. 
 
 * ScEPTicus, a. sceptical, dmihting or pre- 
 tending to doubt (f every thing, QuinctiL 10, 1, 
 124. 
 
 * ScEPTRUM, i, p. a sceptre, a spear, a staff or 
 rod, earned by princes, as an emblem of power; 
 
 authority, rule, government. 
 
 f ScEPTRiFER.i'ySceptrigerja. bearing a sceptre, 
 * ScEPTUCHUS, i, in. holding a scejytre, a ruleVy 
 (^al. propr. nom.) Tac. An. 6, 3.3. 
 
 * ScHEDA, ae, f. a sheet of paper ; a scroll or 
 
 leaf -^ 
 
 ScHEUULA, ae, f. a »nall scroll or leaf of paper^ 
 {al. hciduiarn sc. cu.di&^i) Cic. Fam. 15, 16. 
 
 ScHEDio.'^;, i, n. nil. extemporary composition^ 
 any tlunfr, written lodhnit much thought. 
 
 * SciiiiMA aas, n. a form or Jigure. -ata 
 gepmetrica, Vitr. 6 pr.— (II) a figure of speech, 
 ornamenta verborum sententiarumque, Cic. 
 
 .i 
 
SCI 625 
 
 SCI 
 
 .'op. 8. add. Id. Brut. 1 3, 37 cj- 79. Quinctil. 9, 
 S, 65, &c. Martial. 3, 68.— 
 
 Schema, ae, f. a habit or dress, Pla\it. Amph. 
 pr. 117. Pers. 4, 1 1 , 2. a figure or posture. Suet. 
 Ti6. 43. 
 
 * ScHrDius> a. cleft, split, taedae schidiae, 
 
 Vitruv. 7, 10. 
 
 ScHiDiA, orum, n. v. -he, arum, f. chips or 
 
 splinters «fivood, Id. 2, 1. 
 
 ScHisTus, a, cleft, or that may be cleft or cut. 
 Bchista ova, all yolky, after being sitten upon 
 
 for three days, Plin. 29, 3. 
 
 ScHiSTON V. -um, i, n. the curds of milk when 
 sejmrated from the whey, Piin. 28, 9. — (II) a kind 
 of onion. Id. 1 9, 6. also a kind o/alum. Id. 35, 1 5. 
 
 Cels. 5, 2. 
 
 ScHiSTos, i,t. a stone easy cleft into thin plates, 
 Plin. 33, 4. cf 36, 20. 
 
 * ScHOENOs, i, m. ^ -um, i, n. (properly a 
 ropei) a rush, a buhush, a sweet rush, Cato, 105. 
 Col. 12, 20, 2 ^- 5. — (II) an Egyptian measure 
 of land, Herodot. 2, 6. Plin. 5, 10. 't' 12, 14 8. 
 
 30 
 
 ScHOENON, i, n. a coarse ointment, Plaut. Poen. 
 
 1, 2, 55. Varr. L.L.6,3, 
 
 * ScHOENOBATES, 36, a rope-dancsr, Juv. 3, 
 ScHOENOBATicA, ac, i. sc. ar^, //ie ar-f of walking 
 or dancing on a rope, -aticani facere,;o be a rope" 
 dancer, (sed al. al.) Cic. Fam. 8, 1. 
 
 ScHOLA, ae, f. a school for learning, homo 
 politus e schoia, Cic. Pis. 25. schola et audito- 
 rium*, a rhetorical school, Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 6. — 
 (II) a lesson or lecture, a disputation, dierum 
 quinque scholas (ut Graeci appellant,) in toti- 
 dem libros coutuli, i.e. Tusculanas quaestiones, ' 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 4 i^' 41. pomeridianis scholis 
 Artstoteles praecipere art^-m oratoriam coepit, 
 by lectures or lessons in the afternoon, Quinctil. 
 3, 1, 14. — (III) a sect or party of literary men 
 embracing the opinions of some eminent 
 teacher, C. Cassius, Cassianae scholae princeps, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 8. o.mnes philosophorum scho- 
 lae, Cic. Or. 1, 13. — (IV) a gallery or piazza, 
 where people used to meet J'or conversation or 
 amusement, Plin. 35, 10s. 37. ^ 36,5. Vitruv. 
 
 5, 10. 
 
 ScHOLASTicus, a, of or pertaining to a school. 
 -ica lege, by the rule of the sckoois, Plin, Ep. 2, 
 20, 9. -icae materiae, subjects for declamation, 
 Quinctil. 11,1,82. in scholasticis sc. materiis, 
 in declamations, ib. 4, 2,30. 5o 7, 1, 14. — snbsl. 
 dum scholastici sumus, scholars or students, 
 Quinctil. 12, 11, 16. — * In later writers scho- 
 LASTicus denotes a learned man, and some- 
 times a pedant. :— 
 
 Scholium, i, n. a short comm^ent or interpreta- 
 tion, Cic. Att. 3, 18. <^- 16, 7. 
 
 * SciAGRAPBiA, ae, f. the first rude draught 
 of a thing, a sketch, a profile, Vitr. 1, 2. cf 
 Quinct. 10, 76 - — '-£ 
 
 * SciATHERAs, ae, m. the pin of a dial. — 
 
 *ScJATHERicus,a.-umhorologium,a«(w-rfia;. 
 
 SciESs, knoiving. Scienter, <^c. 5ee Scire. 
 
 ScTlic'et, adv. (scire licet,) truly, forsooth. 
 
 SciLLA V. Squilla, ae, f, a sea onion or leek., 
 « squill J Pliii. 21, 17. <^ 19, 5. Col. 6, 4, 3 ^ 
 
 ScillYuvs v. Scllliticus, a. -um acetum, mad_ of-' 
 sea onioifs or squills, Plin. 23, 2. Col. 12, 34.-1 
 ScillTtes, ae, m. wine made of squills, ib. 33. 
 Plin. 32, to. 
 
 SciNCos V. ScJncus, i, m. ayi animal like a 
 crocodile. scincos, quern quidam terr^strem 
 crocodilumesse dixeruut, &c. Plin. 28, 8 s. SO. 
 cf. 8,25s. 38. 32, 5h. 16. 
 
 Sci N D E R E (scit;do, scidi, scissum,) latus flagel- 
 lo, CO cut, to tear or rend, Ov. Ib. 183. fissile lig- 
 num cunei?, to cleave, Virg. G. 1', 144. |- M. 6, 
 181. Pergamum, to destroy, Plaut. solum ». 
 humum, to pi , ugh, Virg. doiorem meum, to re- 
 new, Cic Att. 3, 15. penulam, i.e. to press a 
 guest to stay, ib. 13, 33. tellurem mare scin- 
 dit, divides, Lucan. 3, 61. viam scinden» per 
 mare, cutting, Virg. JE. 10, 765. vulnus, to 
 rip up, Ov. Rem. 729. scinditur incertum stu- 
 dia in contraria vulgus, is split or divided, ib. 2 
 39.. — it scissa veste Latinus, with a torn robe, 
 
 ib. 12, 609. so Liv. 3, 58. — 
 
 SciNDULA, {al. scan.mia,) a shingle or scindle 
 
 of wood. — . 
 
 Scissus, us, m. a cutting. ■ 
 
 Sc is SURA, ae, f. a cut, a cleft, a rent, a notch. - 
 Scissor, oris, m. a cutler up of meat, a carver. 
 ScissiLis, e, that may be cut. scissiie alumen, 
 Cek 6, 11. 
 
 Scintilla, ae, f. a spark of fire. . 
 
 SciNTiLLULA, ac, f. a little spark. 
 
 Scintillare, to sparkle, -atio. 
 
 Scire, to know, to understand, to be skilful in. 
 scire tuum nihil est, nisi te scire hocsciat alter, 
 2>e. tud scientia, your knowledge, Pers. 1,27. 
 fidibus, to be skilful in music. Per. Eun. 1, 2, 
 53. scisti uti foro, you kyiew to make your viar- 
 ket, Ter. Phor. 1, 2, 29. scirent si ignoscere 
 Manes, i.e. possent, could, Virg. G. 4, 4S9. 50 
 major animus et natura erat, quam ut reus esse 
 sciret, Liv. 38, 52. cf. 9, 4. ,^ 24, 25. — * sciunt 
 ii, qui me norunt, me, &c. those, who are ac- 
 quainted with me, knoic. Sec. ego scibo (for 
 sciam,) ex hoc quid siet, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 59. so 
 hinc scibo jam, ubi siet, / shall knowjrom him., 
 Id. Ad. 3, 3, 7. at scico huic opus esc, it is ne- 
 cessary that she know it. Id. Ph. 5, 8, 14. nunc 
 adeo, ut sis sciens, that you may know better, or 
 
 fee on your guard, Id. And. 4, 4, 36. 
 
 Sciens, ntis, a. knowing, skilful. Stheneius 
 sciens pugnae, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 24. locorum, 
 acquainted ivith, Sail, Jug. 85, 45. quis igitur 
 hoc homine scientior aut fuit, aut esse debuit, 
 
 more skilful, Cic. Manil. 10. 
 
 SciEyTER, adv. knowingly, expertly, ut enim 
 ex nervorum sono in fidibus, qua:n scienter, ii 
 puisi sint, intelligi solet, skilfully, Cic. Br. 54. 
 bene dicere autem, quod est scienter, et pe- 
 rite, et ornate dicere, expertly, Cic. Or. 52. 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 22. scientissime, Cic. Div. 1,41. 
 
 Fin. 4, 9.- , 
 
 SciENTiA,ae, f. knowledge, science ; skill, ex- 
 pertness. futurorum malorum ignoratio utilior 
 est, quam scientia, the knowledge, Cc. Div. 2, 9, 
 tot artes, tantae scientiae, sciences, Cic. Sen. 2 J . 
 scientia juris civilis, the knowledge or science 
 Cig. Leg. 1, 6.—-, , — .* 
 
SCI 
 
 m4 
 
 SCR 
 
 ScTtcs, a. knoii'ing^ skilful^ dextrous, scltum 
 hercle hominem! a shrewd or special J'ellow this / 
 Ten Euii. 2, 2, 23. et curvae scitu Thalia ly- 
 rae, skilled in playing on, Ov. F. 5, 54. so scitus 
 Sthenelus pugnandi, Quinctil. 9, 3. 10 as ex- 
 planatory of sciens puonae, Hor. tcitus vado- 
 rum, acquainted with the fords, Ov. M. 9, 108. 
 hoc scitum est, periculum ex alils facere, tibi 
 quod ex usu s:et, a wise or prudent maxim, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 2, 36. so quam scitum est, how wise 
 it is. Id. Phor. 5, 4, 2 per Ecastor, scitus puer 
 ratus est Pamphilo, has got a fine or chopping 
 
 boy. Id. And. 3, 2, 6. 
 
 Scire, adv. skilfully, dextrously, nicely. 
 
 SciTULus, dim. jam ciientas i;epperi atque am- 
 bas forma scitula atque aetatula, of a rare ^or 
 nice form and age, i. e. beautiful and young, 
 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 3. ^ ^ 
 
 SciscERE (scisco,scivi, scitum,) quid velit, /om- 
 quire, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 17. legem, to ordain, to 
 enact or pass, Cic. Plane. 14. Dom. 30. to ap- 
 prove. Id. Cons. Prov. 15. multa pesrifere scis- 
 cuntur in populis, are enacted, Cic. Leg. 2, 5. 
 
 cum sufFragio sciscentur, ib. 3, S f.— — — — 
 
 SclTUM (i,n.) plebis, an order or ordinance, a law 
 made by the people in the comiria tnbuta, Li v. 
 10, 22. scita plebis mjuncta patribus. Id. 3, 67. 
 (A. 98.) scitum populi, Liv. 45, 25. scita ac 
 jussa nostra, our ordinances and laws, Cic. Ba.!b. 
 18. per leges piebisque scita, Cic. Att. 3, 23. 
 — si neque populi jussu, neque plebis scitu, nei- 
 ther by an order of the people in the comitia cen- 
 turiata, nor by a decree of the commons in the 
 
 comitia tributa, Cic. Att. 4, 2. < — — 
 
 SciT^Ri t*(- scii^citari, d«p. to ask, to inquire. 
 
 SciPJO, onis, m. a staff, scipio eburneu?, an 
 ivory staff, one of the badges of the consul, (A. 
 108.) Liv. 5, 41. eometimes presented to kings, 
 Liv. 30, 15. V. Max. 4, 4, 5. Tac. An. 4, 26. 
 — (II) the stalk oj a grape, \al. scopio,) Col. 12, 
 39, 3. 
 
 SciRPUs V. sirpus, i, m. a rush without a knot, 
 a bulrush, Plin. 16, 37. nodum in scirpo quae- 
 ris, you seek a di^cidty ivhere there is none, 
 
 Plaut, Men. 2, 1, 22. • 
 
 SciRPEus, a. of a rush, scirpea imago, made 
 
 of rushes, Ov: F. 5, 659.- ■ 
 
 iJciRPEA, ae, f. sc. crates, a hurdle or baskef 
 
 made of rushes^ ib. 6, 680. .— — . 
 
 SciRPicuLus, i, m. a small bulrush. 
 
 SciRPicuLA, ae, f. a hook for pruning vines, 
 
 Cato, 11. Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5. 
 
 SciRPicuLUM, i, n. ^- -us, i, m. a basket or ham- 
 per made of rushes or osiers. Col. 10, 304. Pro- 
 pert. 4, 2, 40. 
 
 SciRPULA, ae, f. a kind of vine, Plin. 14, 3 s, 
 4, 8. 
 
 SciRRHUs, i, m. ^ Scirrhoma, atis, n. a 
 hard swelling under the skin ivithout pain, Plin. 
 7, 15. 
 
 SciuRus, i, m. a squirrel, Plin. S, 38 s. 58. 
 
 ScLOPPus, i, m. a sound made by blowing up 
 the cheeks, Pers. 5, 13. 
 
 Scobs, c^; scobis, scobis, f. powder or dust pro- 
 duced by sawing, Jiling or boring; saw-dust; 
 
 scrapings, filings, ' ■ ■ - ■'■■-■ 
 
 3 
 
 ScobTna, ae, f. a graver or file to smooth witht 
 Plin. 11, 37 s. 68. 
 
 •^ ScoLHcrA, ae, f. a kind of rust on copper^ 
 
 Plin. 34, 1 2. ■ 
 
 ScoLECiON, a kind of scarlet worm. Id. 24, 4. 
 
 * ScoLOPENDKA, ae, f. a kind <f insect, Plin. 
 II, 4. af^U, Id. 9, 43 s. 67. 
 
 * ScOLyMOS, i, m. an artichoke, Plin. 22, 22, 
 Scomber v. -brus, bri,m. the mackeret,z &%h, 
 
 Co!. 8, 17, 12. 
 
 ScoPAE, arum, f. a broom or besom.— 
 ScopuLA, ae, f. a little besom., a brush, Cato, 26. 
 Col. 12, 18, 5. 
 
 Scopio, oris, m. Sj- scopi, orum, m. <^ sco- 
 pium, i, n. the slalk of a bunch or cluster qf 
 grapps ; the pedicle >f a grape, V axt. 1, 54, 2. 
 add. Col. 12, 39, s' Sc 40, 10. Cato, II 2, 3. 
 the haum or halm, the straw or stalk of aspara- 
 gus. Col. 11,3, 46. 
 
 ScoPULA, ae, f. a little besom or bi'ush, CoL 12, 
 38, 4. See Scopae. 
 
 ScoPUs„ i, m. a mark to shoot at ; an end, an 
 
 aim, a design, a scope. — - 
 
 ScopULUS, i, m. a high roik, a cliff, a shelf in 
 the sea ; danger, a mark to shoot at. Suet. Dom. 
 
 1 9. 
 
 ScoPULosus, a. full of mcks or shelves, rocky y 
 dangerous, Cic. Or 3, 1 9. 
 
 ScoRDALUs, a. boasting, vaunting, vapouring. 
 
 ScoRDiUM, i, n. water-germander, an herb, 
 Plin. 26, h. 
 
 Scoria, ae, f. dross, the refuse of metal. Id, 
 S3, 4. 
 
 ScoRPAENA,ae,f. a kindoffsh, Plin.32, c. ult. 
 
 Scorpio, ouis, c^- -lus, i, m a sco'^pion, Plin. 
 11, 25. — (II) one cf the 12 signs of the zodiacy 
 Col. 11,2. Plin. 17, 24. ardens scorpius, Virg. 
 G. 1, 35. formidolosus, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 17. — 
 (Hi) rt s^a-fish, Plin. 32, U.— (IV) a kind of 
 herb, Plin. 2?, 15 <:|' 16.— (V) an engine for 
 throwing darts, Plin. 7, 56. Caes. B. G. 7, 25. 
 
 Liv. 26, 47. Sen. O. Nat. 2, 16. 
 
 ScoRPioNius, a. cfa scorpion, Plin. 20, 1. 
 ScorpTtes, ae, m. a gem like a scorpion, Plin. 
 
 37, 11. '. 
 
 Scorpiuron, i, n. scorpion-wort, an herb, Id» 
 21, 21. 
 
 ScoRTUM, i, n. jri-operly the skin or hide of 
 an animal, Varr. L. L. 6, 5. a courtesan, a har- 
 lot, a prostitute. ■ 
 
 ScoRTEus, a. made of hides and skins, scortea, 
 sc. vestis, a leather cloak used by travellers to 
 keep off the rain, Martial. 14,130. scoiteum 
 sc. vestimentum, a leatlier coat or cloak, Sen. N, 
 
 Q. 4, 6. ^ 
 
 ScoRTARi, dep. to wench. -Iter. 
 
 ScREARE, to hawk or retch in sjjitting.- " 
 ScREATUs,us, m, -eator, oris, m. a katvker or 
 hemmer, Plaut. Mil. 
 
 ScRiBERE, (scribo, psi, ptum,) to write, sua 
 manu,bene, humane, perhumaniter,plane,plene, 
 velociter, &c. ad aliquem, sc. epistolam, Cic. F. 
 14, 2. O. fr. 3, 1. bellum v^de bello, to write • 
 the history of. Sail. Jug. 5. carmina, historiam, 
 poemata, &c. to lorite or compose, aliqueni he- 
 redem, to appoint^ to vmke. Sail. Jug. 65. Hor. 
 
SCR 
 
 625 
 
 scu 
 
 •S. 2, 5, 48. leg^es, t6 make, Cic. Rose. Am. 25. 
 l_iv. 34, 6. militesj^o cnZ/5^, Sail. Jug. 43. ex- 
 ercitus tres, to /eyy, Liv. 6, S2. tihi scrrbam 
 dicam, I will bring an action or raise a lawsuit 
 against you, Ter. Phor. 1 , 2, 77. scribitur He- 
 racllo dica, Cic. Verr. 2, 14 f.^ — qui magis licet 
 currentes, servos scribere, to exhibit or represent 
 slaves running to and fro, Ter. Eun. proL 36. 
 quia nusquam Insanum scripsit adolescentuluni 
 cervam videre fugere, he nevet described a fran- 
 tic or mad-brnined yonth ivho thought he saw a 
 hind flying, Ter. Ph. pr. 6. in Thesauro scrip- 
 sit, (eum) causam dicere priias, umle petitur, 
 he has made the defendant first plead his cause, 
 Eun. pr. 10. poeta, cum primum animum ad 
 scribendum adpulit, applied his mind to loriting 
 
 comedies, Ter. And. pr. 1. ^ 
 
 ScRiBA, ae, f. a cleric or secretary, scribam pro 
 Tege obtruncat sc. Mutius, Liv. 2, 12. an ama- 
 nuensis, Cic. F. 5, 20. — (II) a scribe or notary, 
 who wrote out the public accounts, the laws 
 and proceedings' of the magistrates, scribae 
 nobiscum in rationibus publicis monumentiscjue 
 
 Versantur, Cic. Dom. 28. (A. 176) 
 
 ScRiPTio, 5nis, f. the actor practice nf writing. 
 philosophicae scriptiones, philosophical composi- 
 tions. Id. Br. 41 f. plura sunt orationum ge- 
 iiera, — laudationum, scriptionum, historiarum, 
 &c. there are various kinds of compositions, — 
 laudatory orations, essays, histories, cj-c. Cic. 
 
 Or. 11 ' ^ ■■ ^ — 
 
 ScRiPTUs, US, m. a writing, scriptum facere, 
 to exercise the office of a scribe or notary^ Liv. 
 
 9, 46. --^ ■ -» 
 
 ScRiPTOR, Oris, m. a -writer, an author. 
 
 Scriptum, i, n. a writing, a thing written, a 
 letter, a book. — duodecim scripta v. scriptu- 
 i-A, a gavie performed on n square table divided 
 by 12 lines; chess, duodecim scriptis ludere, 
 
 Cic. Or. 1, 50. (A. 457.) 
 
 ScRiPTORius, a. of or serving for lUriting, cala- 
 mus, Cels.5, 28, 12. ' _ 
 
 ScRiPTURA, ae, f. a writing, the ivriting or 
 making of a book ; a style ; an inscription, Pat. 
 2, 61. the tax paid from public pastures and 
 woods, (A. 64.) — -^ i 
 
 ScRiPTARE, t5; Scriptitare, 
 tnuch. ^ 
 
 to lorite often ot 
 
 . ScRiBLlTA, ae, f. a tart, Cato, 78. Martial 
 3, i7. 
 
 ScRiPTULUM ?;.Scripulum, «^.Scriipulum,i,n. 
 the 2'ithj)art of an ounce, Cic. A.4,16. a scrupld. 
 Col 12, 23, 3. the 288th part of an acre, Varr. 
 R. R. 1,10, 2. 
 
 ScRiNiUM, i, n. a casket or coffer, captis apud 
 Pharbaliam Pompeii M. scriniis epistolarum, 
 Plin. 7, 25. so scrinium cum literis, Sail. Cat. 
 46 f add. Hon Sat. 1 , 1 , 1 20. scrinia posco, my 
 desk. Id. Ep. 2, 1, 113. a desk or escritoire. 
 
 ScROBs, obis, V. Scrobis, is, d. g. a ditch, 
 
 dike, furrow, or slough. — 
 
 ScROBicuLus, i, m. a little ditch or furrow. 
 Col. 4, 15, 
 
 ■ ScROFA V. Scropha, ae, f. a sow, that has had 
 pigs, Varr. R. R. "2, 4. — m. the sirname of a 
 liimanffimilv, ib. , 1 ..- ^. .^ .■ . ,■«...>. n .. — 
 
 ScROFiPAScus, i, m. a feeder ofsioine, a swine 
 
 herd, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27. . 
 
 Scrofula, ae, f. the name of a disease, Cels. 5, 
 28, 7. 
 
 ScRUPULUM, i, n« ^ -us, i, m. See ScRxr- 
 
 TULUM. 
 
 ScRupus, i, m. a little rough stone, duodecim 
 scruporum (al. scriptorum) lusus, the game qf 
 
 chess, Quinctil. II, 2. ^- "^ 
 
 ScRUPEUS, a. of little stones, stony,- 
 
 ScRUPosus, a. full of little stones, rugged, diffi- 
 cult. ' i ■- - I T : 
 
 ScRUPULUs, i, m. properly a small stone; ce 
 scruple, a doubt or difficulty, at mihi unus scru- 
 pulus etiam restat, qui me male habet, one 
 scruple still remains, Ter. And. 5, 4, 37. e me- 
 dio abiit, qui fuit in re hac scrupulus, the only 
 scruple that remained in this affair is removed^ 
 
 Id. Ph. 5, 8, 30. ^ 
 
 ScRUPULosus, a. full of little gravel stones; 
 full of doubts, scrupulous; nice, jyrecise. -ose j 
 -ositas. 
 
 ScrDta, orum, n. old clothes, old trash ot 
 trumpery, lumber or broken stuff of any kindy 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 65. 
 
 ScRUTARi, to seek, to search diligently, to ex' 
 pilore, to trace out. aliqueni, to examine, to sift. 
 arcanum, to pry into, Hor. -atio : -aton 
 
 ScuLPERE, (sculpo, psi, ptum,) to carve in. 
 
 stone, to grave in metal. •• - • 
 
 ScuLPTURA, ae, f. a graving, a carving, sculp^ 
 
 ture. -=- 
 
 Sculptor, oris, m. a graver or carver. . 
 
 ScuLPTiLis, e, that is graved or carved.——^—. 
 ScuLPONEA, ae, f. a wooden shoe, Cato, de re 
 rustiea, 59. 
 
 ScuRRA, .ae, m. a scoffer, a flout er, a saucy 
 jester, a buffoon; a wit, a virtuoso, Plaut. Trin. 
 1, 2, 161. a mimic, a droll, Phaedr. 5, 5, 27.—. 
 ScuRRlLis, e, scurrilous, abusive, buffoon-like. 
 
 «iliter; -Tlitas. — =— — > '■ , 
 
 ScuRRARi; to act the part of a scoffer or jester i 
 to play the biffoon. scurror ego ipse mihi, po- 
 pulo tu, Hor- Ep. 1,17,19. si bene te nov:, 
 metues — scurrantis speciem praebere, professus 
 amicum, of a flatterer, ib. I, 18, 2. 
 
 ScuTALE, is, n. (a scutum,) the part of a 
 sling on Which the stone or bullet to be thrown 
 is placed, the receptacle of the biUlet, Liv. iJS, 
 29. ^ ^ 
 
 ScuTiCA, ae, f. a scoiirge or whip made of 
 thongs of leather. loris pellis, Mart. 10, 62, 8- 
 scuticae tremefactus liabenis, frightened by the 
 thongs of the whip, Ov. Ep. 9, 81. less severe: 
 than the flagellum. nee scutica dignum horri- 
 bili sectere flagello, Hor. S. 1,3, 119. the prin& 
 qf jerks or laslies, the mark of the lohip. rubet 
 ille flagello, hie scutica, Juv. 6, 478. 
 
 ScuTRA, ae, f. a chaffern, a vessel for ivarrti* 
 
 ing ivater in, Cato, 157, 11.—— — „ ..<-„ 
 
 ScuTULA, ae, f. a little dish or saucer. Mart. 
 11, 32, 19. scutula bessalis, containing eight 
 ounces of liquid, ib. 8, 71, 7.— (II) any tldng in. 
 the shape of a target or scutum, formam totius 
 Britanniae Livius veterum, Fabius Rusticus re* 
 ceinium elcquentissitni, oblongae scutulae vel 
 4 k 
 
SEC 
 
 625 
 
 SEC 
 
 bipenni asslmulavcre, Tac. Agr. 10. — (HI) a 
 little piece of bark cut out of trees., when they are 
 grafted^ Plin. 17, 15 s. 26 — (IV) a Utile piece 
 of stone or marble inlaid in tessdluteU paoements^ 
 Vitr. ,7, I. — (V) a cylinder or roller y Cae». B. 
 
 C. 3, 40. 
 
 ScuTuiATUs,a. -atum reie, a cobweb, Plin. 1 1, 
 24. ata vtsris, a garment spotted or coloured like 
 
 a cobweb, Juv. 2, 97. ■— 
 
 Scut ELLA, ae, f. a kind of dish or 2)latter, a 
 saucer, Cic. T. 3, 10. 
 
 Scutum, a buckler, shield or target, a defence 
 
 or defender, Liv- t3, 53. Flor. 2, 6. 
 
 ScuTULUM, i, 11. a little shield, Cic. Nat. D. 1, 
 29. 
 
 Scuta Rius, adj. of or belonging to a shield. 
 subat. a maker of shields, Flaut. Ep. 1,1, 35. a 
 
 soldiei- armed with a shield. Suet. Autr. 5S. 
 
 ScuTATUs, a. armed with a shield or buck- 
 ler, Cic. Phil. 2, 42. Liv. 28, 2. Virg. JE. 9, 
 
 370, ■ • 
 
 ScuTiGERULUs, 1, til. One who carries the shield 
 of his master, an armour-bearer, Plaut. Cas. 2, 
 3, 44. 
 
 * ScYMNUs, i, m. a lions whelp, Lucr. 5, 
 1035, 
 
 * ScyPHUS, i, m. a large cup or bowl, Virg. 
 
 * ScyTALA, ae ; v. Scytale, es, f. a kind of 
 serpent, Plin. 32, 5 s. 19. Lucan. 9, 717. — a little 
 stajf'with paper rolled round it, ustd by the La- 
 cedemonians in sending private orders to their 
 gener.als, Nep. 4, 3. 
 
 ScyTniCA, V. Scythace, es, f. stoeetroot or li- 
 quorish, Plin. 25, 8. 26, 5. 
 
 ScYTiiis, idis, f. a kind erf precious stone. 
 
 Se, ace. of sui. — Se, insep. praep. aside or 
 aj'^ai't. 
 
 Sebum, i, n. sewet, talhnv, c^c. See Sevum. 
 
 SecalEj is, n. ri/e, a kind of grain, Flin. 
 18, 16. 
 
 SECARE,(seco,secui, sectum,) to cut, to cut off 
 or asunder, litem, to determi/ie^to decide, debito- 
 rem v. corpus debitoris, to divide the parts of the 
 body of a debtor among his creditors, Gell. 20, 1. 
 a thirg permitted by laiv, though not practised, 
 
 Quinctl 3, 6, 84. 
 
 Sectjo, opiis, f. a cutting : the buying or pur- 
 chasing of the whole plunder of a town, in order 
 to make profit by selling it in parts ; also the 
 purdiasing of the goods of a proscribed person, 
 Cic. Phii. 2, 26. tlie booty or goods themselves, 
 Caes. B- G. 2, 33. Cic Inv. 1, 45, Tac. -H. I, 
 
 90. ; 
 
 Sector, oris, m. Sf Sectrix, icis, f. a cutter ; 
 the purc/iaser of the plunder of a ioum taken in 
 war, or of the effects of a jierson proscribed, 
 
 Cic. Verr."l, 20. Rose. A. 29. ^ 
 
 SecamentuMj i, n. any thing that is cut off, a 
 
 cut or chop, a shred or chip,- — < -■ 
 
 Secarius, a. -iae sportae, baskets to put chips or 
 
 shreds in, Cato, 11. — ' ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ -.__—_ 
 
 SEc:TyRA,ae, f. a cutting, the act of cutting, sec- 
 r,urae aerciriae, veins of brass ore. Cats. B. G. 3, 
 
 j^i._,_^_ , 
 
 tSECTiLjs, e, that is or may be easily cut, 
 Juv. 2, 293. ^ectiies lapidcs, Plin. 36, 22. 
 
 sectlIJa pavlmenta, tessellated, Suet. Caes. 46,. 
 
 Vitr. 7, 1. -- 
 
 Secula, ae, f. a scythe, a sickle, a hook, Varr. 
 
 L. L. 3, 31. 
 
 Segmen, inis, n. (y.secnien,)<\'S^gmentuni,i, n. 
 a paring, shred or piece cut off from somethings 
 Plin. 13, i 2 s. 23. an embroidered ribbon or 
 purple fringe sewed to a ivoman's garment, Juv. 
 2, 124. segmenta muiidi, the diuisions (if the 
 woi Id distinguished by parallel circles, the zones, 
 
 Plin. 2, 6 8. 33. • 
 
 Segmentatus, a. -a.a vestis, embroidered or 
 
 having a purple fringe, (A. 426.) '- 
 
 Sect A tj;- Sectari, &c. See Sequi. 
 
 SE-cEDERE,(-cedo,ce5si,cessun:i,) logo apartf 
 to retire, to withdraw ; to s^tep aside or retreat, 
 secedant improbi, seceriiant se a bonis, Cic. Cat. 
 
 1, 13. 
 
 Secessio, onis, f. a retiring or withdrawing, 
 Cic. Mur. 24. — (II) a civil dissenlion or seces- 
 sion, secessionem tu illam existimavisti, Caesar, 
 initio, non belium ; non hostile, sed civile dis- 
 sidium, Cic. Ligar. 6. divulgato Domitii con- 
 silio, milites, qui erant Corfinii, secessionem 
 faciunt, make a mutinous secession or revolt from 
 their general and officers, Caes. B. C. 1 , 20. 
 secessionem jam id, et partes, et, si idem raulti 
 audeant, belium sc. esse, i. e. Thrasea's not at- 
 tending the senate, Tac. Ann. 1 6, 22. 
 Secessus, us, m. a retreat ; retirement, est in 
 secessu longo locus, in a long recess, secret, se- 
 questered, Virg. M. 1, 159. magna ei praemia, 
 et amoenos secessus promittit, a pleasant retreat 
 or villa in the country, Tac. An. ^6, 62. car- 
 mina secessum scribentes et otia quaerunt, re- 
 tirement, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 41. so in secessu Apol- 
 loniae, Suet. Aug. 94 f. unusque e senatoribus 
 Rhodii secesvus comes, the companion of his re- 
 tirement at Rhodes, Tac. An. 4, 15. 
 
 SE-cernere, (cerno, crevi, cretum,) to put 
 asunder or apart, to sever ; to separate one from 
 another^ to distinguish. aHquem populo, Hor. 
 
 Od. 1, 1, 32. ■ 
 
 Secretus, a, separated, apart ; secret, private ; 
 
 solitary, remote, -eto.— • — ~ 
 
 Secretum, i, n. a ]>lace secret or apart from 
 company, Plin. Ep. 3, 1. Ov. Met. 13, 555. — 
 secretum agens, being alone, Suet. Tib. 60. 
 anirai secreta, the secrets, Quinctil. 11, 1, 30. 
 crebra cum amicis secreta habere, private meet- 
 ings, Tac. An. 13, 18. secretum petenti dedit, 
 
 a private audience. Suet. Tib. 25 f. 
 
 Secretio, onis, f. a separating, a dividing, Cic» 
 Tusc. 1, 29. 
 
 Sece^pita, ae, f. a long knife used in sa- 
 crifices. 
 
 Secius D.Sequiu8,adv.; non v. haud secius, no 
 less, nihilo secius, nevertheless, or no less, melius 
 an sequius, 2cor5c, Col. 3, 4, 3., invitus quod se- 
 quins sit, de meis civibus loquor, what may be 
 unfavourable.^ to tfieir disadvantage or discredit, 
 Liv. 2, 37. 
 
 Secludere, (-do, si, sum,) to seclude, to shut 
 out, to separate or disjoin. Caesar — munitione 
 flumen a monte seclusit, Caes. B. C. 3, 97. intus 
 ale, et similes inter seclude puellas, sc. Achil- 
 
REL 
 
 627 
 
 REM 
 
 lem, sJnd up, cotifine^ Stat. Ach. 1,059- se- 
 cludite curas, shut out^ dismiss^ Virg. M. 1, 562. 
 quid magi8 in rem est meam, quam corpora 
 vitam secludam, sc. ut, than to kill niyselfy 
 Plant. Rud. 1, 4, 1. — nam qui se humanis vkiis 
 COHtaminassent, et se totos libidinibus dedissent, 
 — lis devium quoddam iter esse seciusum a con- 
 silio deorum, separate^ apart, Cic. Tusc, 1, 30, 
 nernus seciusum, a sequestered grove, Virg. JS,. 
 
 6, 703. ' 
 
 Seclusorium, i, n. a place where any thing is 
 shut up apart from others, a coopy Varr. R. R. 
 3,515. 
 
 Secta, ae, f. an opinion, a way or manner } 
 a sect, a faction or party. Sectarius, &c. See 
 Sequi. 
 
 Sectilis, <^- Sectus, cut, &c. See Secare. 
 ' SE-ctTBARE, (bo, ui,itum,) to lie apart, asun- 
 der, alone, or by one's self, Liv. 39, 10. r 
 
 SEciJBiTuSj us, m. a lying apart, Ovid. A, S, 
 10, 16. 
 
 Seculum V. Saeculum, ^contract. Seclum ^7. 
 ■ Saeclum, i, n. av^ age, 100 years, the life of man, 
 u generation, cum vestrae tot agantur saecula 
 vitae, so many a^es are past, Ov. Met. 3, 444. 
 jam mihi saecula septem acta vide-^, ib. 14, 144. 
 .— (II) vellem tarn ferax saeculum bonis artibus 
 haberemus, an age, the people of an age, Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 15, 8. 50 ib. 5, 17, 6. 10, 1, &c. aspera 
 turn positis mitescent saecula bellis, Virg, JE. 
 1, 291. impia saecula, Id. G, 1, 467. foecunda 
 calpae saecula, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 17. — (III) Sae- 
 CLA animantum, the generations, race, or off- 
 
 fipring, Lucr. 2, 77. ■■ '• 
 
 Saecularis, e; -ares ludi, secular games, cele- 
 brated every 110 years, Hor. Car. Saec. 21. but 
 this interval between them was not always ob- 
 served, Plin. 7, 48. Suet. Claud. 21. -are car- 
 men, a poem composed by Horace at the desire 
 of Augustus to be sung at the saecular games 
 by a chorus of boys and girls. 
 
 SiicuNDUs, a. second in number or order. 
 si te secundo iumine hie ofFendtro, if I find you 
 here another day, Cic. Att. 7, 26.- Turnus ego, 
 nulli veterum virtute secundus, second or m/e- 
 rior, Virg. M. 11, 441. so Sil. 7, 55. secundus 
 a rege, next to, Hirt. B. Alex. &6. haec ad te 
 scripsi apposita secunda mensa, the second table, 
 or, as we say, the second course, Cic. Att. 14, 6. 
 so Id. Fam. 16, 21. Virg. G. 2,' 101. meusae 
 secundae dona, i. e. fniils, siocetmeats, t^c. Id. 
 S, 283. so Nep. 17, 8. (A, 438.) secundae 
 notae vites^ of the second note, i.e. of an inferior 
 quality, but next to the best, Col. i^, 2, 19. so 
 vivat siltquls, et pane secundo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 123, partes tractare secundas, to act a second 
 or inferior par^ in a play, ib. 1, 18, 4. so ferre 
 secundas sc. partes, Hor. S. 1-, 9, 46. secundas 
 agere sc. partes, to agree to every thing one says, 
 to fatter. Sen. Ir. 3, 8. vid. Pars, fuit, Crasso 
 quasi setundanim, sc. partium, (nl. secundarius,) 
 as if a second to, Cic. Br. 69. secundae fortis 
 jngenia. Id. Ep. 52. moneri velle et posse ae- 
 cunda virtus est,- secondary, Id Ben. 5, 25. ntc 
 v.get quidquam simile aut secundum, second, 
 withoiii ui>y interval, or near equal ; dist. from, 
 
 proxlmus, next, though much inferior, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 12, 18. — -(11) favourable, prosperous. 
 omnia secunda et obedientia, prosperous. Sail. 
 Jug. 14, 19. so illic omnia secunda laetaque 
 sunt, Liv. 26, 41, si quid secundi evenisset, 
 any thing Jortunate or successful, Nep, 7,8. 
 multa verba feci de furore P. Clodii — secundis 
 admurmurationibus cuncti ?>ex\ditn%^ with favour- 
 ing murmurs or expressions of approbation, Cic, 
 
 0. Fr. 2,i. aestu secundo Locros trajecit, with 
 the tide, Liv. 23, 41. secundo defluit amni, 
 down the current of the river, Virg. JE. 8, 549. 
 ^ G. 3, 447. tota rate in secundam. aquam la- 
 bente, the whole raft floating down the middle of 
 the stream, Liv, 21, 47. secundis avibus, ivith 
 
 favourable omens. Id. 6, 12. so auspiciis, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 14, 16. omniane semper, quae magi- 
 stratus ille dicet, secundis autibus; quae ab 
 nostrum aliquo dicentur, adversis accipietis? 
 will you always listen with partial ear-, to what 
 one in that office (i. e. a tribune) shall say, and 
 with prejudice to what shall be said by one of us ? 
 Liv. 6, 40 m. so non secundis auribus Patrum 
 auditus est, Liv. 42, 28. clamore secundo, with 
 a favouring shout or acclamation, Virg. JE. 5, 
 491. flectit equos, curruque volans dat lora se- 
 cundo, for currui, moving easily or softly, ib. 1 , 
 156. cursusque dabit venerata secundos, a pro- 
 sperous voyage, 3, 460. si mihi til fdciles et 
 sunt in amore secundi, fat^urablc, Ov. Ep. 18, 3. 
 his flumen secundum, sc. fuit, ivas favourable, 
 they sailed with the current, Tac. H. 5, 23. so 
 sed flumine saepe secundo, aygetur remis cur- 
 sus euntis aquae, Ovid. P. 4, 15, 2.7. tantum 
 fortuna secutida, baud adversa cadat, prosper-^ 
 ous, Virg. JE. 9, 282. mulro sapientius tulit 
 secundam quam advtrsam fortunam, Nep. 20, 
 
 1. add. 9, 5. Cic. Verr. 1, 15. secundi labores, 
 prosperous attempts or exploits, Hor. 04. 4, 4, 45. 
 Publllius dictator tres leges secundissimas pie- 
 bei, adversas nobilitati tulit, very advantageous 
 or favourable, Liv. 8, 12. naves mari secundo 
 transmisit, he sailed over with the tide or cur- 
 rent, Liv. 29, 7. cf. 23, 41. but secundo mari, 
 prima Cyrene est, dovm or along the sea, to- 
 wards the fretum Gaditanum, Sail. Jug. 19, 
 secundis numinibus ev^nit, by the favaUr of the 
 deity, Tac. An. 15, 34. i secundo omine, go 
 with a happy omen^ Hor. Od. 3, 11, 50. homi- 
 nem — secunda oratione extollit, by a, soothing 
 or f ottering speech. Sail. Jug. 65. plausuque 
 volat fremituque secundo, with favouring ap- 
 plause and acclamation, Virg. M. 5, 338. se- 
 cundo id populo facere possit, with the appro- 
 batim of the people, he would have the pedple on 
 his side, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, f. so secunda pkbe, 
 having the plebeians on his side, Flor. 3, 15. 
 secundum praelium fecit, successful^ Tac. H. 4, 
 79. so secundiore equitum nostrorum praelio, 
 being more successful, C;4es. B. G. 2, 9. ita 
 praelium secundissimum est factum, Hirt. B. 
 Alex. 11. res secundae, prosperous circum- 
 stances^ prosperity^ success- opp. to adversae, 
 Nep. 7, 6. ip secundisiimis rectus maxim^ est 
 utendum consilio amicorum, in the greatest 
 prosper iiy^ Cic Off. 1, 26. cf Cries, apud Cic. 
 
 4S 2 
 
SEC 
 
 628 
 
 SEC 
 
 Att. 10, 8. efgo iter celerant fumofe sectindo, 
 with loud app.ause, Virg. JE. 8, 90. so Hor. Ep. 
 1,10,9. causa jubet melior superos sperare 
 aecundos, propitious, Lucan. 7, 49. ' classis se- 
 cunda tempestate ac fama Trutulensium por- 
 tum tenuit, returned wilh iclory after a prosper- 
 ous vor/age, Tac. A. 38 f animufi — secundis 
 temporibus dubiisque rectus, steadt/ in prospe- 
 rity arte' adversity, in success and danger, Hon 
 Od. 4, 9, 35. sedulo audlentes, secunda irae 
 verba, ^favouring or encouruging their resent- 
 Tnent, Liv. 2, 38. atque hoc secunda victoria 
 accidit, when victory was favourable to him, 
 Nep. 16, 5. ipse Pater Danais animos viresque 
 «ecundas sufficit, successful, Virg. JE. 2, 617. 
 secunda in Caesarem voluntas provinciae repe- 
 xiehitnr ,fauourable, Caes. B. C. 2, 17. secunda 
 •yoluntate hominum, toith the favourable wishes, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 19. — Secundo, adv. ybr the se- 
 cond time; in the second place, secondly, Cic. 
 
 Plane. 20. 
 
 ^ECUNDAE, arum, f. the membrane in which the 
 foetus is wrapped in the womb, the secundine or 
 nfter-birth, Cels. 7, 29. Piin. 29, 9. 27, 8, &c. 
 SEcyNDARf:,<o prosper, to favour, to mn/ce pros- 
 perous. Di nostra incepta secundent, Virg. JE. 
 7, '■259. so visus, ib. 3, 36. eventus. Id. G. 3, 
 S97. blandaque compositas aura secundet a- 
 quas, let nn inviting gale smooth the calm waters, 
 Ov. ]Ep. 13, 136. secundante vexito, favouring, 
 
 Tac. An. 2, 24. ■ — 
 
 Secundarius, a. secondary , of the second kind 
 or sort, inferior to the first or best, panis, Suet. 
 Aug. 76. -arium minium, Piin. S3, 7. cf. 18, 
 9. met, oleum, passum. Col. 12, 11, 39,- 52. 
 Secundani ('^dj.) milites, if the second legion, 
 
 Liv. 34, 15 <^- 46. 41,3. Piin. 3, 4 ^, 
 
 Secundum (praep.) aurem, near, Cic. Fam. 
 
 4, 12. so secundum littus v. mare, nighy just 
 ^y, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 60. Cic. Att. 8, 12 1. 19. 
 leglones iter secundum mare supcrum faciunt, 
 ■Tieor by, along, ib. 16, 8. pascunt secundum 
 flumina, Virg. G. 3, 143. — (II) secundum pa- 
 trem tu es pacer proximus, after, PJaut. Capt. 
 
 5, 1, 42. secundum haec silentmm fuit, ctfler 
 this, Liv. 32, 33. secundum ea, {tfter or next 
 to that. Sail. Jug. 14. so secundum ea quaero, 
 servarisne in eo fidem, ftfer that, besides, Cic. 
 Vat. 6. secundiim poenam nocentium, after, 
 next after, Liv. 2, 5. niaximi secundum deo- 
 rura opes imperii principium, after, next to, Id. 
 1,4. castra secundum praelium capta, rrftcr. 
 Id. 8, 10. tecundiim himc diem, Cic. Or. 1, 
 ^2. i. e. postero die, the day after, ib. 2, 3. se- 
 cundiim binos ludos, after, Ctc. 1 act. in Verr. 
 11 f. appellat heredem L. Annium, qui erat 
 institutus secur.dum fiiiam, Cic. Verr> 1, 41. se- 
 cuncium te, nihil est mih: arnicius solicudine, 
 Tiext to you. Id, Att. 12, 15, — (III) secundum 
 naturam, according to ; opp. to naturae contra- 
 rium, Cic. Ac. 1, ]0. loco sententiam rogatUs, 
 multa secundiim causam nostram disputavit, 
 
 for, in favour of, Cic. Att. 4, 2. ita secundum 
 Mes-enio?. datum sc. est, imp, a decision was 
 given for or 2??. favour of. Tac. An. 4, 43. se- 
 cundiim earn (partem,) litem judices dare, for 
 
 dabant, determined the cause in favour (f that 
 party, (al. al.) Liv. 23, 4. ei secundiim quie- 
 tem visam esse Junonem, appeared to him in 
 his sleep, Cic. Div. 1, 24. 
 
 Sec ORIS, is, f. an ax or hatchet, anceps, 
 two-edged, Ov. M. 8, 397. curyae secures, 
 Virg. JE. 7, 184. sacrifica, used in sacrifice, ji 
 Ov. M. 12, 249. T. 4, 2, 5. Virg. JE. ?, 223. 
 securi percutere v. caedere, to behead, Cic. Verr, 
 1,3. <^" 5, 43. Pis. 34, consulis imperium hie 
 (Brutus) primus saevasque secures accipiet, the 
 cruel axes, Virg. JE. 6, 819. (A. 108.) nee 
 sumit aut ponit secures arbitrio popularis aurae, 
 i. e. the badges of authority, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 19. 
 metaph. graviorem potuerunt reipublicae infli- 
 gere securim, a severer blow, Cic. Plane. 29. 
 quam tu securim putas injecisse petitioni tuae, 
 cum tu, &c. what a blow do you think you gave 
 to your pretensions or suit for the consulship, 
 Cic. Mur. 24. as it is otherwise expressed, plaga 
 
 injecta est petitioni tuae, ib. 23. — ^ ■ 
 
 SEciJRicuLA, ae, f. a little ax, Piin. 18, 19. se- 
 curicula ancipes, i. e. anceps, bipennis, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 4, 1 14. — * the end of a piece of tim^ 
 ber formed like a small ax or wedge inverted, 
 and put into another piece of timber, hollowed 
 in the same figure, so that they may be strong- 
 ly fastened together ; a tenon or sivallow's tali 
 in carpenter's work. — trabes compactae subscu- 
 dibus et securiculis, beams joined by mortise and 
 
 tenon, Vitruv. 4, 7. cj'. 10, 17. 
 
 Securiculatus, v. -clatus, a. -ati cardines. Id. 
 
 10, 15. : ■ 
 
 f Securifer c5' Securiger, a. bearing on ax or 
 hatchet, Ov. M. 12, 4C0. securigerae puellae, 
 i. e. the Amazons, Ov. Ep. 4, 117. Sen. Agam. 
 214. catervae, V. Flac. 5, 137. dextra, Sil. 
 16, 48. 
 
 Securus, a. {ex se, i. e. seorsum ^- cura, q, 
 sine cuia,) secure, fearless, careless, unconcern- 
 ed, quis enim securus amavit ? without fear or 
 anxiety, Ov. Ep. 19, 109. jam potes Halcyone 
 securus abesse relicta, ffl.s;^, unconcerned, ib. 11, 
 42B. securior ab Samnitibus agere, for agebat 
 sc. dictator, too secure, too little apprehensive of 
 danger, Liv. 9,22. — securus amorum germa- 
 nae, regardless, Virg. JE. 1, 350. so famae, 
 Ov. T. J, 1, 49. futuri, Ov. M. 6, 137. orbis 
 post terga relicti, Lucan. 4, 353. poenae, se- 
 cure against punishment or any legal penalty, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, I 7. sui, regardless, Luc. 2, 241 . 
 suis, not afraid of the boar, Ov. M. 7, 433.-—^ 
 
 Securc, adv. securely. Sen. Ep. 18. -n — 
 
 Sec'uritas, atis, f. security, vacuitas aegritu- 
 dinis, Cic. N. D. 1, 20. Piin. 2S, 1 s. 28. 
 
 Secus, n. for sexus, a sex; found only in the 
 ace. sing, iviih secundum or quod ad understood; 
 as, virile secus nunquam ullum hdiltui, for viri- 
 lis sexus, / never had any child of the male sex, 
 FJaut. Rud. 1, 2, 19. so iiberorum capitum vi- 
 rile secus ad decern millia capta, Liv. 26, 47. 
 c^ ibi Gronov. aiHuxere avidi talium virile et 
 muliebre secus omnis aetas, men and women (f 
 all ages, Tac. Ann. 4, 62. add. Hist. 5, 13. 
 
 Secus, adv. cthenoise. neque multo secus in 
 lis, viriupi) sc. qu^in in legionibus, nor r.iuch less 
 
SED 
 
 629 
 
 SED 
 
 strength, Tac. An. 4, 5. — (II) recte an secus, 
 nihil ad nos, right or wrong, Cic. Pis. 28. so 
 Plin. £p. 7, 17. perinde ut eveniret res, ita 
 communicates honores pro bene aut secus con- 
 sulto habitura, sc. civitas, i. e. cives, as wise or 
 imprudent, Liv. 7, 6. eo rem adductam, ut 
 omiiis rei bene aut secus gestae in Etruriae de- 
 ems dedecusque ad L. Volumnium sit delega- 
 tum, ihe credit mid discredit oj' every success or 
 failure in Etncria, Id. 10, 19. cf. Suet. Tib. 2. 
 -—(Ill) priiis tamen omnia pati decrevit, quam 
 "bellum sjimere, quia tentatum antea secus ces- 
 serat, it had been unsuccessful. Sail. Jug. 20. 
 coepta secus cadebant, fell out unfortunately, 
 Tac. An. 2, 80. de tuo in me animo miquis 
 secus existimandi videris nonnihil loci dedisse, 
 of thinking unfavourably, Cic. Fam. 3, C. cf. Tac. 
 
 An. 2, 50 4: 80. 
 
 Secius v. Sequius, adv. is often putfor secus. — 
 Secus (praep.) viam, by or along, near, nigh 
 to, Quinctil. 3^ 2, 20. This preposition rarely 
 occurs; and is exploded by Charisius ; caete- 
 rum id, quod vnlgo usurpant, secus ilium sedi, 
 hoc est, secundum ilium, novum ac sordidum 
 est, lib. 1, p. 61. edit. Putsch. 
 
 Secutor, afolloiver, &c. See Sequi. 
 
 Sed, conj. adversativ. but. non ita dissimili 
 sunt argumento, sed tamen dissimili oratione, 
 Ter. And. pr. 11. — etiam is sometimes omitted 
 after sed ; thus, non consulibus modo, sed pie- 
 risque, senatoribus perniciem, machinabancur, 
 Sail. Cat. 18, 7. so ib. 39 f. non modo apud 
 regem, sed (etiam) apud Patres plebemque, Liv, 
 
 1, 40. rf 2, 9. 6, 7. 23, 7. 29, 1. 32, 29, ^^c. 
 non solu.m — sed (etiam,) Id. 2, 2, rf. 3, 16. 36, 
 35. — non modo — sed etiam, for non modo non 
 — sed etiam, 24, 40. non solum — sed ne — 
 . — quidem, for non solum non — sed, cfc. 5, 42. 
 non modo civicae, sed ne Italicae quidem stir- 
 pis, jPor non modo non civicae, sed, l^-c. 1, 40. 
 cf. 2, 23. 4, 3. 6, 84. 39, 36, c^-c. non modo 
 — sedne quidem etiam, 38, 58. non nisi — sed 
 risi, 39, 28. cf 28, 22. ut non modo ad expe- 
 ditiones — sed vix, 3, 6. cf. 27, 40. 7, 32, &c. 
 — Sed is often used to mark a transition from 
 one subject to another; as, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 38. 
 And. 3, 1, 4. Virg. E. 9, 55. — or to begin a 
 sentence after a digression or parenthesis, Her. 
 Sat 1, 1, 1, 27. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1. Earn. 6,6. 13, 
 27. sed si quis, Cic. Off. 1, 30. sed tamen, 
 Id. Or. 2, 90. 3, 12, &c. Virg. E. 1, 19.— Sed 
 enim, hut indeed, but truly, Cic. Att. 6, 1. 
 Virg. JE. 2, 162. ^- 5, 395. the same ivith sed 
 enimvero, Liv. 45, 19. 
 
 Sedare dolorem, fletus, miserias, metum, 
 pavorem, &c. to allay or mitigate; to soften, to 
 assuage, discordias, iram, lites, mentes com- 
 motas, motus animi, &c. to calm or pacify j to 
 quiet or settle, arroganciam, to lay aside, Cic. 
 Flac. 22. bellum intestinum, to quell, Cic, Cat. 
 
 2, 13. controversiam, to put an end to, Cic. 
 Leg. 1 , 20. flammas v. incendia, to quench or 
 exiinguish. jejunia carne, to gratify hunger, 
 Ov. M. 15, 83. lassitudine, to ease, to relieve, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 1, ], 75, Nep. 18, 9. sitim, to 
 quench^ Qv. M, 3, 415. — sic bellum sedatum, 
 
 sc. est, was ended, Nep. 14, 8 f. so praelium 
 sedatum est, Liv. 34, 5. hac sedata conten- 
 tione alia exorra est. Being ended. Id. 39, 39. 
 sedatis ventis, being calmed, Ov. M. 15, 349, 
 Sedatus, a. calm, peaceful, sedate, ceu sep-» 
 tern surgens sedatis amnibus aitus Ganges, with 
 seven calm streams, Virg. M. 9, 30. oiii /for 
 illi) subridens sedato pectore Turnus, sedate^ 
 composed, ib. 740, so oUi sedato respondit 
 corde Latinus, ib. 12, 18. oderunt — sedatum 
 celeres, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90. in ipsis numeris 
 sedatior, Cic. Or. 52. sedatiore tempore, at a 
 more calm or peaceful time. Id. Cluent. 37. se- 
 
 datissima voce uti, A. ad Heren. 3, 14 . 
 
 Sedatc, adv. calmly, sedately, Cic. Tusc. 2, 20- 
 
 Or. 27. — . 
 
 Sedatio, onis, f. an allaying or calming, Cic. 
 
 Fin. 1,19. Off. r, 27. Tusc. 3, 27. 
 
 Sedamen, inis, n. — 6 mors amoris una seda- 
 men mali, the only sure or remedy for allaying, 
 Senec. Hippol. 1183. 
 
 Sedecim, ind. a. (for sexdecim,) sixteen, 
 
 Ter, Eun. 3, 3, 20. <^; 4, 4, 26. — -^ 
 
 Sedecies, adv. sixteen times, Phn. 
 
 Seder E,(sedeo, sedi, sessum,)^o 5zV. admen- 
 sam, to sit at table, as was anciently the custom, 
 Ov. F. 6, 305. and in later times for young 
 people ; sedentes vesci in conspectu propinquo- 
 rum, propria et parciore mensa, Tac. An. 13, 
 16. — theatro sc. in, Ov. Art. A. 1, 497. in 
 quatuordecim primis ordinibus, sc. in theatro, 
 to sit in the l^forernost rows or seats, i. e. to be 
 an eques, Quinctil. 3, 6, 18. cf. Plin. 33, 2. 
 Liv. Epit. 99. Suet. Caes. 39. Aug. 14 <^ 40. 
 (A, 27 cjf 216.) sedens in faucibus macelli, sit» 
 ting at a stand to sell things, Cic. Verr. 3, 62. 
 (li) SedEre, to sit as a judge or assessor, mo- 
 do vos in A. Gabinium judices sedistis, lately 
 sat as judges, Cic. Rabir. Post. 5. sessum it 
 praetor, to take his seat on the bench, Id. N. D. 
 3, 30. cum paucos dies ex subsortitione sedisset; 
 — non perpetuo, had sitten as judge only a few 
 days, being substituted in place of another; not 
 during the whole trial, ib. 37. nobis in tribu- 
 nal! O. Pompeii, praetoris urbani familiaris 
 nostri, sedentibus, while I ivas sitting as an as- 
 sessor, Cic. Or. 1, 37. — (III) Seder E in rostris 
 V. tribunali, to sit as a magistrate, to preside in 
 an assembly. — sedente Claudio, presiding at the 
 games, Tac. Ann. 11, 11. — sedens lis assensi, 
 qui mihi lenissime visi sunt sentire, sitting, not 
 rising to speak, as was the custom in the senate^ 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 25. Marcel. 1 1. Sallust. Cat. Si 
 4,* 53. — so in trials, cum tot summi oratores, 
 hominesque nobilissimi sedeant, ego potissi- 
 mum surrexerim, Cic. Rose. A. 1. — (IV) Se- 
 der e castris, sc. in, to be encamped, Lucan. 2, 
 473. sedendoque expugnaturum se urbem, 
 spera Porsena habebat, by sitting doitm or re- 
 maining encamped before it, i. e. by continuing 
 the siege, Liv. 2, 12.— ^(V) to stay, to remain, 
 venti si essent, nos Corcyrae non sederemus, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 7. imperator ad portas sedens, 
 sc. Caesar, staying. Id. Sext. 23. cf. ib. 18f. 
 sedendo ad Suessulam, by lying or remaining 
 inactive^ Liv. 7, 37. ego ipae sedeo, / remain 
 
SED 
 
 «30 
 
 SEG 
 
 inactive, do nothings CIc. Att. 9, 12 m. se- 
 deant spectentque Latini, let the Latins sit still, 
 Virg. Ai. 12, 15. sedit, qui timuit lie non suc- 
 cederet, he sat still, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 37. cf. Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 5, 38. — (VI) metaph. SedEre ad gu- 
 bernacuia reip. to sit at the helm of the state, 
 Cic. Rose. A. 18. nondum Tyndaridos nomen 
 mihi sederat aure, I had not yet heard of, Ov. 
 Sub in. 3, 23. si sedet hoc animo, if' this is 
 fixed in ijour mind, if you are determined.. Virg. 
 JE.. 2, 660. si mihi non animo fixum immo- 
 tumque sederet, if I were not fixed and unalter- 
 uhly resolved in my mind, ib. 4, 15. de tanta 
 rerum turba, factisque paternis, sedit in inge- 
 nio Cressa reUcta tuo, is settled in your mind or 
 vtemnry; the desertion of the Cretan Ariadne 
 j-tleases you most, Ov. Ep. 2, 76. menior illius 
 escae, quae simplex olim tibi sederit, sat easily 
 en your stomach, Hor. S. 2, 2, 72. ingens coe- 
 na sedet, is ])laced or set on the table, Juv. 2, 
 119. — veste latens saxum caelesti viscere sedit, 
 i. e. a stone concealed by swaddling clothes was 
 devoitred by Saturn instead of Jupiter, when an 
 infant, Ov. F. 4^, 205. in liquid© sederunt ossa 
 cerebro, sunk, Ov. M. 12, 289. sederunt me- 
 dio terra fretumque solo, (a/, loco,) settled or 
 ivere fixed in the middle space between heaven 
 and hell, Ov. F. 1, 110. justa pari premitur 
 veluti cum pondere libra, prona nee hac plus 
 parte sedet, nee surgit ab ilia, neither sinks nor 
 rises, Tibul. 4, 1, 41. sedisse immensos mon- 
 tes, sunk by an earthquake, Tac. An. 2, 47. — 
 Skdes, is, f. a seat or place to sit iti; an abode 
 or dwelling place, a setthment. sacra longaevum 
 in sede locavit, i. e. on the altar, Virg. IE. 2, 
 525. exiguam sedem pariturae {sc. Latonae) 
 terra negavit, a small jilace or s^wi, Ov. M. 6, 
 181. sedes magni amnis, the abode or residence, 
 ib. 1,575. caelesti sede relicta, Juno, having 
 left her heavenly habitation, ib. 4, 447. sedes 
 mutare, to change one's place of abode, sedes- 
 que paratas petamus, let us make for, Virg. JE, 
 1,557. sedes Teucvorxim, the habitation, 247. 
 so sedesque revisit laeta suas, sc. Venus, 415. 
 quis novus hie nostris suceessit sedibus hospes, 
 4, 1 0. quaerere, to seek for new settlements, se- 
 dibus haeret in iisdem, in the same seat or pos- 
 ture, Virg. JE. 2, 654. ast ubi jam patriae 
 perventum ad limina sedis, sc. est a me, to my 
 father s dwelling, ib. 634. but patria sede se- 
 dens Latin us, in his father^ s seat, on his heredi- 
 tary throne, ib. 7, 193. plaeidae sedes, a peace- 
 fill habitation, i.e. the grave, ib. 6, 371. prin- 
 cipio se^es apibus statioque petendae, a seat or 
 abode. Id. G. 4, 8. sedes angusta, tlieir narrow 
 mansion, ib. 228. ipsae consident medieatis 
 sedibus, will settle on the medicated places, i. e. 
 besprinkled tvith the juice of siveet-smelling herbs, 
 ib. 65. sedem figere Cumis, to fix his abode at 
 Cumae, Juv. 3, 2. lucidas inire sedes, to enter 
 the bright mansions, i. e, heaven, Hor. Od. 5, 3, 
 S3, termini sedes, the temple, Liv. 1 , 55. cf. 
 4, 20. 5, 39, &.C. so sedem Jovis optimi, max. 
 tenere, to jwssess the Capitol, Tac. H'. 3, 72. 
 3, 72. nulla ^edes, quo concurraut, qui remp. 
 defeiisam veiint, no plaQe, Cic. Att. 8, 3, -' '■ ^ ' 
 
 SkdEcula, ae, f. a little seat, Cic. Att. 4, 10.— 
 SedTle, is, n. a seat, a bench, a stool or any 
 thing on rvhich one may sit. vivo saxo, sc. e, 
 of natural stone, Virg. JE. 1, 167. vitreisque 
 sedilibus omnes obstupuere, in their glassy seats. 
 Id. G. 4, 350. factaque de vivo pressere sedi- 
 lia saxo, sc. nymphae, sat on seats made out of 
 
 the natural rock, Ov. M. 5, 317. ■■ 
 
 Sedimentum. i, n. what sinks to the bottom^ 
 the grounds or dregs, sediment, Plin. 36, 10. — 
 Sedent^rius, a. sedentary, tvhat is done sit- 
 ting. Col. 12, 3. Phn. Pan.76. ► 
 
 Sedentarii, pi. tradesmen that work sitting; 
 as tailors, shoemakers, &c. Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 39. 
 
 Sessio, onis, f. a sitting, Cic. Off. 1, 35. ses- 
 siones quaedam, modes of sitting. Id. Fin. 5, 12. 
 tot locis sessiones, seats or benches, Cic. Or. 2, 5. 
 sessio Capitolina, Brutus and Cassius remaining 
 inactive in the capitol on the day after Caesar 
 
 was slain, Cic. Att. 14, 14. — — , 
 
 Sessiuncula, ae, f. a small meeting or companyt 
 
 of friends, Cic. Fin. 5, 20. '■ 
 
 Sessor, oris, m. a sitter, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 130. 
 sessores veteres ex urbe ejecit, the old inhabi' 
 
 tanls, Nep. 5, 2. 
 
 Sessilis, e, that sits or appears to sit, low, 
 dwarfish, Plin. 15, 15 s. 15. Martial. 3, 48, 9. 
 sessile tergum, broad, on which cne may sit, 
 
 Ov. M. 1 2, 40, 1. 
 
 Sessibuj.um, i, n. a close-stool, Plaut. Poen. 1, 
 
 2, 56. 
 
 Sessimonium, i, n. a place ivhere the images of 
 
 the gods ivere set, Vitr. 7, pr.-— — ■ 
 
 Sessitare, to sit often, to sit^ Cic. Brut. 15. 
 
 Sedigitus, c^,-- a, one that has six fingers, (ses 
 digiti.) Plin. ll', 43. 
 
 Seditio, onis, f. (se i. e. seorsum itio,) a po" 
 pular commotion or insurrection, mutiny, sedi- 
 tion, civil discord, broil, strife, ac veluti in po- 
 pulo quum saepe coorta est seditio, Virg. ^. I, 
 149. filiam dare in seditionem, to a separation, 
 or divorce, discord, Ter. And. 5, 1 , 1 1.— — — — 
 Seditiosus, a. seditious, turbulent, ttimultuoui, 
 SEDiTioae, adv. content iousfy, seditiously. 
 
 SE-DUCKRE,(-duco, xijCtum,) to lead aside or 
 apart, castra, to separate or divide their band, 
 Ov. M. 13, 611. seducit terras haee brevis 
 unda duas, this narrow strait, (the Hellespont,) 
 disjoins- or separates two countries, Europe and 
 Asia, Ov. Ep. 19, 142. et cum frigida mof* 
 anima seduxerit artus, shall separate my limbs 
 from my soul, i. e. shall separate my soul from 
 
 my body, Virg. M- 4, 385. cf. Tusc. 1, 31, 
 
 Seductus, a. retired, remote^ at a distance, se- 
 ductos nacta recessus, a lonely recess, Ov. M. 
 13, 902. -ctae terrae, remote lands, ib. 4, 623. 
 Seductio, onis, f. a leading aside or apart, 
 
 Cic. -— . 
 
 Seductus, iis, m. a place void of co'.npany, a 
 retreat. 
 
 Sedulus, a. (q. sine dolo,) carfnl, diligenty 
 assiduous, faithful, honest, -iilo : -iile, ^- -lati- 
 tas. 
 
 SBd'jm, i, n. houseleck or sen green, an herb, . 
 CoL 2, 9, 10. 10, 356. 1 1, 3, 61. 
 
 ,S£cEs, etis, f.-(seroj) growing conii a crop; 
 
SEM 
 
 631 
 
 S E M 
 
 a cotnjietd; land titled or soion^ or feadt/ to be 
 sotvn. seges Uni, i. e. linum, or a crop of, Virg. 
 G. I, 77. virorura, telorum, a crop^ a multi- 
 Uide^ Id. gloriae, ajield, a harvest ^ Cic. Mil. 
 IS. (A. 538.) 
 
 Segestre, is, n. o coarse coverlet^ Plin. 13, 
 12. 
 
 , . Segmen, inis, n. (a seco,) a little piece or 
 paring cut off J^rom any thing; a shred, a slice, 
 
 a chop.- ' 
 
 Segmentum, i, n. a piece, Plin. 36, 6. — (II) a 
 female ornament, an embroidered ribhoriy Juv. 2, 
 
 124. 
 
 Segment AT U6, a. -a vestis, an embroidered 
 robe, with a purple fringe, Plaut. so -atae cu- 
 nae, Juv. 6, 89. (A. 426.) 
 ^ Segnis, e, {q. sine igne, i. e. sine vita,) dullt 
 heavy 3 slotlrful, slow, sluggish, luzy. -iter : seg- 
 nitia, ^ -ies, iei, f, doth, laziness, Ter. And. 1, 
 
 ^» ^- 
 
 Se-grex, v. Segregis, is, c. g. removed from 
 
 the flock or company, solitary^ Senec. Ben. 4, 
 
 18. 
 
 5EGREGARE, to Separate, alienate or put away; 
 io difjoin. virtutem a summo bono, Cic. 
 
 Segullum, i, n. n Icind of earth dug up to 
 .discover whether there were gold beiow, Plin. 33, 
 4 s. 21. 
 
 Sejungere, fo <Zzs;o«i, to separate, -nctio. 
 Selago, inis, f. an herb like savin, hedge hys- 
 sop; much used by the Djuids, Plin. 24, lis. 
 .62. 
 
 * SelenItes, ae, m. a gem in Arabia, sard 
 to contain a yellowish lustre, ichich increased 
 
 mid decreased ivith the moon, Plin. 37, 10. 
 
 Selenitium, i, n. a kind of ivy, Plin. \6, 14. 
 Selekusium, i, x\. a kind of wheat, Plin. 18,7. 
 SI LIBRA, ae, f. (semi libra,) ^ Sembella, [q. 
 semi iibella,) the half of a poicnd or of an as, 
 six ounces, Plin. 14, 16. 
 
 Seligere, (-ligo, legi, lectum, a, lego,) to 
 choose out, io j)ick and lay aside, to cull. — Se- 
 LECTi judices, select judges, a number of men 
 chosen by the Fraetor, and afterwards by the Em- 
 peror, io judge in causes, Cic. Cluent. 43. Verr. 
 
 ^2, 13- Hor. S. 1, 4, 123. (A. 242 ^ 258.) 
 
 .Selectio, onis, f. a selection or choice, rerum, 
 (Cic. Fin. 3, 9. 
 
 j. Sella, a€, f. (jq. seda, a sedeo,) a sent, a chair. 
 sella curulis, the cunde chair, a stool or seat with- 
 out a back, adorned with ivory, on which the 
 chief magistrate ivf' Rome sat in the senate, in the 
 ;i:ostra, and tribunal of justice, (A. 105 <^ 552.) 
 '.sella gestatoriaf a sedan, familiarica, a close- 
 Jtool. sellae atque operis locus, the place where 
 
 a tradesman sat, Cic. Cat. 4, 8. 
 
 Sellaria, ae, f. a place where seats were set. — 
 Sellariolus, a. -ola popjna, a lounging or 
 
 tippUng-house, Ma-rt. 5, 71. 
 
 Sell'Jla, ae, f. a little sedan. ■■ 
 
 Sellularii, orum, m. sc. opifices, sedentary 
 
 ■^adesmen, Li v. 8, 20. 
 
 .E.LiCASTRUM,v.Seliquastrum, i, n.a mean seat. 
 Skmel, adv. once, at once; never but once, 
 ':ncefur all. et calcunda semel vi.-v kthi, Kor. 
 (Jd: 1.V38, IG. 
 
 Semen, inis, n. (sero,) seed, a corn or graht^ 
 a kernel ; a graft or slip ; a race ; a (/unlit y ; an, 
 
 original, rise or cause.-^ — »—— . 
 
 Se MINIUM, ij n. the seed from which animals an 
 
 produced, Varr. ^ Luct.^ 
 
 Seminalis, e, of or belonging to seed, seminal. 
 SeminariujA, a nursery or plantation of young 
 trees; a seminary, a place where children are 
 brought up ; the first original, cmtse or source.- 
 
 Seminare, ^o sow, to breed, -atio . -a tor. 
 
 Sementis, is, f. a sowing; a seed time, seed. — 
 
 sementem, v. -im facere, to sow. - ■ 
 
 Sementinus, v. -ivus, a, -ivae feriae, c^- -ivti 
 dies, a holy day appointed by the Pontifices ag 
 th^ end of seedtime, Ov. F. 1, 658, &c. Varr. 
 
 L. L. 5, 3. R. R. 1, 2. 
 
 Sementaturus, part, -aturae herbae, that will 
 grow to seed or will produce seed, Plin. 18, 28 s. 
 <i7. 
 
 S^NiESTRi's, e, (sex menslum,) of six months, 
 continuing or living six months, dictatura se- 
 mestris, Liv. 9, 34. censura annua ac semestris, 
 Id. 4, 24. infans semestris, six months old, 21, 
 62. jam ictelliges id regnum vix pemestre esse 
 posse, i. e. that the usurpation cf Caesar can 
 
 scarcely la^t six months, Cit. Att. 10, 8. ■ ■■ 
 
 Semestrium, i, n. i. e. semestre spatium, half 
 a year, Col. 11,2, 6. 
 
 Semesus, part. Judf eaten, Virg. JE. 8, 2S7, 
 
 Semet, /br se, the acctis. or abl, o/Sui. 
 
 Semi, v. Semis, ind. Semis, issis, m. the half of 
 an AS; — cfien used in composition; sometimes 
 contracted : as, 
 
 SImi-ambustus, part, half burnt. Suet. 
 
 S'EMi-ANiMis, e; ^ -us, a, um, half dead, 
 -me corpus, Liv. 3, 57. -ma corpora. Id. 28, 
 23. -mes artus, Ov. M. 14, 209. 
 
 Semi-atertus, a. half open, -ae fores, Liv. 
 
 Semi-assus, half roasted or broiled, Cic. T. 
 
 Semi-barbarus, a. half a barbarian, Suet. 
 
 Semi-bos, ovis, half an ox, Ov. Art. 2, 24» 
 
 Semi-caper, pri, half a goat, Ov. F. 5, 101. 
 
 Semi-cinctium, i, n. a wonians or trades- 
 man s apron, Cato, R. R. 159. Martial. 14, 153. 
 
 Semi-circulus, i, half a circle, a semicircle.. 
 -aris, 4" -atus. -aris agri forma. Col. 5, 2. 
 
 Semi-coctus, a. half boiled or sodden, par^ 
 boiled. 
 
 Semi-cremds, v. -ematus, half burnt, Ov. 
 
 Semi-crudus, a. half raw. Suet. Aug. 1. 
 
 Semi-cusitalis, e, half a cubit hng, Liv. 
 42, 65. 
 
 Semi-deus, i, a demigod or half god. seml«= 
 dea, a demigoddess, Luc. 8, 831. Stat. Theb. 9, 
 376. 
 
 Semi-di<;italis, e, half aftngcr^s length or 
 breadth, -ale foramen, Vitruv 10, 22. 
 
 Semi-doctus, half learned, u smatterer, Cic. 
 
 Semiermis, v Semermis, e, ^-us, a, um, half 
 'armed, unarmed, Liv. 25, 1 9.Tac. An. 1 , 68. 3,39. 
 
 Semi-factus, p. half made, Tac. An. 15, 7. 
 
 Semi-ea stigium, i, n. half the top of a house. 
 
 Semi-fer, c^ -erus, a. halfiuild or half beast. 
 
 Semiformjs, e, semicircular, half formed. 
 
 Semi-fultus, -p. half supported. Martial. 5, 
 
 Ss^Ji-FrKiv:-,!, i. n. a halfrope, Cr.io, 135- 
 
SEM 
 
 632 
 
 SEN 
 
 \ 
 
 SeMi-germanus, z. half a Germany Liv. 21. 
 
 Se-migrAre a patre, to remove a party Cic. 
 
 Semi-grAvis, e, lialfasleepy drowsy or heavy 
 ivith xoine. magna pars — es potahant, Liv. 
 
 Semi-hians, ntis, half operiy gaping halfway. 
 
 Semi-homo, inis*, c. half a many like half a 
 tnany Col 10, 19. Cacus, Virg. JE. 8, 194. 
 Nasamones semihomines, Sil. 11, 36. 
 
 Semi-hora, ae, f. half an hour, Cic. Rablr. 
 perd. 2. 
 
 SEMi-jUGERUM,i,n. half an acreyCo\\im.5yl. 
 
 Seminanis v. Semiinanis, e, half empty or 
 void ; half f ally as the moon in the first quarter, 
 semiinani orbe, Plin. 2, 18. 
 
 * Semi-lAcer, era, urn, halftorny Ov. M. 
 
 Semi-lIber, era, erum, half free, Cic. Att. 
 
 Semi-lixa, ae, m. half a drudge or mean 
 slave. 
 
 Semi-madidus, a. half wet or moisty Col. 2, 4. 
 
 Semi-marinus, a. -ina corpora, half sea ani- 
 mals or fishesy and half land animalsy Lucr. 5, 
 890. 
 
 Semi-mas, aris, c. half a malCy castrated, se- 
 mimares capi, Col. 8, 2, 3. seminiaris flammis 
 viscera libac ovis, of a tvedder, Ov. F. 1, 588.^ 
 (II) ante omnia abominati semimares, jussique 
 in mare extemplo deportari, hermaphroditeSy 
 Liv. 31, 12. add. Ov. M. 4, 381. Col. 8, 2. 
 
 Semi-metopium, i, n. half the metopium ; 
 m architecturey Vitruv. 4, 3. 
 
 Semi-mortuus,<^- Seminex,ecis, a. half dead, 
 
 SeminAre, to soiOy ^c. vid. Semen. 
 
 Seminex, ecis, a. half dead. 
 
 Semi-nudus, a. half naked, -i sub jugum 
 missi. 
 
 Semi-orbis, is, m. an hemispherey Sen. Q.N. 
 
 Semi-paganus, i, half arustiCy Pers. prol. 6. 
 
 SEMi-pes, edis, m. half a foot. Semipedalis, 
 k'y S(; -aneus, a. of half a foot, half a foot long, <^c. 
 
 Semi-placentinus, a. half a Placcntiany 
 horn of a mother who was a native of Placentia. 
 
 Semi-plEnus, a. half fully Liv. 25, 30. Cic. 
 
 Semi-puella, ae, f. half a girly Auson. 
 
 Semi-putatus, part, half cut ov jyruned. -ata 
 tibi frondosa vitis in ulmo est, Virg. E. 2, 70. 
 
 Semi-r,asus, ^art. half shaved or scrapedy Cat. 
 
 Semi-reductus, part, half retired y turned 
 about, or one side, with a halffacey Ov. Art. 
 
 Semi-refectus, part, huff refitted or re- 
 paired. 
 
 .Semirutus, -^zxt. half destroyed or cast down. 
 
 Semis, ind. the half . duorum semis pedum 
 altitudo, of tivo feet and a half, Vitruv, 4, 1. 
 
 .w latus pedes duos semis, Id. 5, 1. ^— — . 
 
 Semis v. Semissis, is, m. the half of an as or of 
 a poundy or the half of any lliingy Cic. Att. 15, 
 29. ut remissis semissibus et trientibus, quinta 
 prope pars vectigalium toUeretur, i/iai iAc semis 
 and triens, (ivhich used to be paid by the poor 
 people for each modius of corny) being remitted, 
 Cic. Sext. 25. (A. 195 <^- 196.) usura semissis, 
 the pnyment of a semis, every month for the use 
 of a hundred asses ; or as we say, six per cent* 
 per annum, (A. 500.) semissibus magna copia 
 est, plenty if money may be had at_ 6 per cent. 
 gi.c'Fam. 5, G.-— — ■ — .-T— — 
 
 SlMrus, a. non semissis hotno, not worth a se- 
 mis, i. e. despicable y Cic. Fam. 5, 10. 
 
 Se.mi-sepultus, part, half buried, Ov. Ep. 
 
 Semx-somnis, e J ^ -us, a, urn, half asleep 
 and half uioake. — -■'■■' < 
 
 SemisopTtus, part, half asleep. 
 
 Semi-supinus, a. half with the face uptoard. 
 
 Semita, ae, f. (q. semnter,) a narroio way, 
 afoot-path — {inetaph.) an secretum iter, et fal- 
 lentis semita vitae, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103. se- 
 mita certe tranquillae per virtutem patet unica 
 vitae, the only path to a life of peace is through 
 
 virtucy Juv. 10, 363. 
 
 Semitarius, a. haunting narrow ways, Catul. 
 35, 15. -. 
 
 SemTtare, to make 2iathSy to divide a vineyard 
 by narrow paths from north to southy Plin. 17> 
 22 s. 35, 7. (547.) 
 
 Semi- trTtus, part, half threshedy Col. 1, 6. 
 
 Semi-vietus, a. half withered, semivietae 
 uvae. Col. 12, 16, 3. 
 
 Semi-vir, xri,m half a niaUyan ettnuchy a cen- 
 taur, chorus semivir, the band of Cybele's 
 priests, Sil. 17, 20. semiviri Phryges, Mart. 
 9,21. 
 
 Semi-vTvus, a. half alive, Nep. 18, 4. 
 
 Semi-uncia c^ Semuncia, ae, f. half an ounce, 
 Semunciarius, (^ -ialis, e, of half an ounce, 
 semunciarium ex unciario foenus factum, the 
 interest of money was reducedfrom one per cent. 
 to one half Liv. 7, 27. (A. 501.) 
 
 Semi-ustus v. Semustus, part, half burnt, 
 
 Liv. 22, 44. 
 
 Semiustulatus, a. half burnt y roasted, broiled, 
 or scorched, Cic. Mil. 13. -andus. Suet. Tib. 
 75. 
 
 Semizonarius, i, (zona,) a maker or seller 
 of aprons or kirllesy Plaut. Aulular. 3, 5, 42. 
 
 Semodius, i, m. half a modius or peck.-' 
 Semodialis, e, as big as half a modius, Cato, 
 R. R. 76. 
 
 Se-m6vEre, to remove or pjif asidcy to put 
 away; to withdraw, se a contem.plr,tu mali, 
 Ov. F. 5, 7, 66. 
 
 Semper, adv. always, for ever. ^ 
 Semper vTvuM, i, n. the herb house-leek, sea- 
 green or ay greeny Plin. 
 
 Semi'iternus, a. (semper aeternus,) endless, 
 
 perpetual ; continualy everlasting. — — — ' 
 
 Sempiternum, adv. forever, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 
 26. 
 
 Senarius, (^ Senariolus, of six. See Sex. 
 
 Senex, senis, c. g. an old man. rar. an old 
 zvoman. decrepitus et imbeciHus, Cic. — * Se- 
 nex is properly an adj. old; as senex cervUSj 
 Lucr. 3, 614. miles, Ov. M. 1, 9, 4. — senior 
 Acestes, old, agedy Virg. M. 5, 301. so turn 
 senior, sc. Nestor ait, Ov. M. 12, 182. bos 
 aret ; aut mortem senioribus imputet annis, i. e. 
 let him die of old age and not be killed, Ov. M 
 15, 470. seniores Patrum, the-older of the Se- 
 nators, Liv. 2, SO c^ 3, 1 5. centuriae seniorum, 
 of old men, i. e. past the age of 46. Liv. 1, 43. 
 (A. 80 <^'' 361.) exstat in earn legem senior, 
 v.r ita dicam, quam ilia aetas ferebat, oratio, 
 tha;r<; is en vration of Cfassus' on that law extant s 
 
SEN 
 
 633 
 
 SEP 
 
 %ftich seems to have been written by an older 
 -man than Crassus then was, Cic. Brut. 43. — 
 tcn'ptum erat, Ari.^tonem pnvatim ad ueminem, 
 publice ad Seniores (ita Senatum \-ocabanf,) 
 mandata habui-sse, to the elders, the Aldermen, 
 as l/iff/ are called in En^i^land.) Liv. 34, 60. — ^ 
 * In later times senior came to be u^ed^ av a 
 term of respect^ for dominus, rnnster or lord ; 
 whence Sennor in Spanish^ Seigneur in French, 
 S'gnore in Italian, &c. — -* Sjenkx oncitntly 
 hnd senicis; whence 6 Ifpidum senicem ! PUiui. 
 
 Mfl. 3, 1, 54. 
 
 Senilis, e, of or belonging to o79. men. '■- 
 
 Sekiliter, adv. liL'e nn ojd man. . 
 
 •knEre ^- Senescere, (senui, -,) to wax old, 
 ':■ becnne aged. tempore iabuntur, tacJtisque 
 senescimr.s annis, Ov.. F. 6, 771. equus senes- 
 cens, growing old. Hot. Ep, 1,1,8. senescere 
 igitur civitatem otio ratus, became Inngui-^ or 
 
 ' torpid, Liv. 1, 22. cf 35, 12. ^ — 
 
 SEN.^CTUs, utis, ^ Senecta, ae, f. old age, 
 au&teritf/ ; the skin or slough of a serpent, Plm.- 
 Senectus, adj. old. eenecta aetas, old a_ge, 
 
 ; Plaut. (.^ Lucr.— i ■ 
 
 Senium, i, n. old age,- peevi.'ihness, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 47. weariness, trouble, distress, sor7'oiv, Cic. 
 
 '■Mil. 8. an old man, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 10. ; 
 
 Shnatus, Bts, m. properly a council of old men, 
 a senate^; a place where the senate met. sena- 
 tum legere, v. in senatum, to choose senators. 
 habere, to hold a meeting of the senate, e &enatu 
 niovere v. ejicere, to expel one from the senate. 
 senatum dare, to give a hearing of the senale^ 
 
 (A. 3, &c.) = ■ 
 
 Senator, oris, m. a senator, a member of the 
 
 ^cnate. — ' ^^ ■ — — — 
 
 SENAT6RiuSj.a. of or belonging to a senator. — 
 SenacClum, i, n. a place where the senate met, 
 
 a senate-hotise. ■ — ■ ' 
 
 Senatus consultum, i,,n. a decree of the se- 
 nate, (A. 2, &c.) 
 
 Senecio, onis, m. groundsel, an herb, Piitj. 25, 
 IS s. 106*. also the sirname of a Roman Jamily^^ 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 11. 
 
 Seni, six. senio, &c. See Sex. 
 Sen TINA, ae, f. a sink, a sewer or shore ,- the 
 jmmj) of a ship ; the lowest of t/ie people, the 
 rabble. 
 
 SentIre (sentio, sensi, sensum,) to discern 
 by the senses, to be sensible of, to perceive, to feel. 
 amorem, colorem, dolorem, famem, frigus, ig- 
 nem, morbum, odorem,-sitim,sonitum, vuinus, 
 &c. applied also to inanimate things, sensit 
 solem seges,felt, Virg. G. 1, 48. — (II) to under- 
 stand^ to i)erceive^ to discover or find out, Ov. 
 Ep. 8, 99. 11, 85. 12, 37. <^ 21, 18. quid non 
 sentit anrior ? what does not love perceive ? Ov. 
 M. 4, 67. cf. 1,604. 2, 167, 230, 545, «Sec. 
 namet intelligo, et sentio^ at video, saepe valent, 
 quod sczo, Quinctil. 10, 1, 13. si me senserit 
 eum^quaeritare, if he perceive that I am seeking 
 him, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 8. qui sidera sentis,' et 
 volucrum linguas, who understandest, Virg. M. 
 3, 360. cf. 4, 542 <^- 588.— (Ill) to think, to 
 judge, to be of opinion, nae iste baud mecum 
 «ntit, is nat of the same opinion witk me, Ter. 
 
 And. 2, 1 , 26. -de rep. praeclara atque egregia 
 sentire, to entertain excellent S'^rdiments, Cic; 
 Cat. 3, 2. cf. Off. 1, 41. cum ego sensis,sem, 
 had gioen it a.t my opinion. Id. Fam. Ill; 21, 
 difficillimd de se sentit,, ;«f/2'''.f, Cic. O»-. 3, 9. — 
 Se.mtisc?:re, inc. to /ngin to know, tn perceive, 
 
 t f,;el ^ '- 
 
 Sensus, Uv, m. Si'nse, the_ faculty «/ perc.'ioing 
 external r^bjects. quod neque oc di?, neque .iiri- 
 bu»i, nf que ullo sensu percpi potest, by any one 
 of the senses, Cic. de meo sensu judico, accord- 
 ing to my Judgment or ft cling, illius sensus cog- 
 niros hiibeo, I know his thongfits^ Cic. caret 
 communi sensu, common sense or understanding. 
 sensus testamenti, the mraning. pars optima 
 
 nostri sensus, i. e. reason. 
 
 Sensum, i, n. pi. sensa, diceT'Cio exprimere, 
 
 thoughts, conceptions, meanings, Cic -■ - - 
 
 Senstculus, i, a little sense or thought, a slight 
 argument; (t conceit or trifling point of wit^ 
 
 Sensilis, e, sensible, or that may be perceived by 
 
 the senses, Lucr. 4, 887. 
 
 •f- SensTfer, dra, um, that cauacs feeling. Id. S, 
 
 241, 246, &c, • 
 
 Sen SIM, adv. leisurely y by little and little, by de- 
 grees. — - ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Sententta, ae,f. opinion, judgment, resolution, 
 mind or purpose, inclination ; a. sentence ; a de- 
 cree or vote ; a witty saying* ;— — — 
 
 Sententiosus, 2,. full 'if pithy sentences^ sen- 
 
 tentious. ose, adv. ■ 
 
 Sententiola, ae, f. o littie or short sentence , 
 Cic, Phil. 3, 9. 
 
 Sentis, is, m. a briar or bramble ^ a thorn. — 
 Senticeti/m, i, n. a place where many bram- 
 bles or briars grow. 
 
 Sentus, a. rough, overgrown; hcrridy vgly^ 
 nasty, ioca senta situ, Virg. .M. 6, 462. 
 
 Seorsum, v. -im, ^ -us, adv. apart, asundet 
 one fom another • specially, particularly. 
 
 Separ, aris, adj. separate, apart, different. 
 
 Se-pARaRE,«o separate, to part, divide, or dis- 
 join., to put asunder, or one from another ; to dis- 
 tinguish, -atio : -abilis. ' ' 
 
 SepAr atus, a. separate, private, distinct, -atjm, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 36. 
 
 SEPEr,TRE,(sepelio,ivi,uhum,) to bury ^ to lay 
 in the earth, to inter ; to cover, to hide ; to over- 
 wh el m ' ■ ' - " - — — 
 
 Sepelibilis, e, that may bebur'ed.- ■ '• 
 
 Sepultura, ae, f. a burial^the act (>f burying." 
 Sepulchrum, i, n. a grave', a tomb, a sepulchre. 
 SEPULCHRALis,e, of a sepulchre, sepulchral.—' 
 SepulchrEtum, i. n. a place where there are' 
 many tombs, a burying place, CatuL 60, 4. (A. 
 480, Sec.) 
 
 Sepes, is ; v. Seps, sepis, f a hedge, fence, en» 
 closure or mound. • • 
 
 Sepire, (sepio. sepsi, septum,) to hedge in, to 
 enclose, to fence, to block up, to hem in ; to Cover 
 
 or screen, to guard, to shelter. 
 
 Septic oms, i.the act f hedging ; a dike, dam 
 
 or mound. ■ .,., « ., 
 
 Septum, i, n. any piuce j)aled in, hedged or en- 
 
 closed / a sheep-fold 
 
 a hedge ox fence. 
 
SEP 
 
 634 
 
 SER 
 
 Septa, orum, n. certain enclosures or fenced 
 places 1)1 the Campus Martins, where the diffe- 
 rent tribes arul centuries of the Roman people gave 
 their votes, (A. 92.) 
 
 Sepimen ruM, i, n. a badge of any kind, li.cr- 
 neum, a fence of slakes, posts^ and rails or poles. 
 militare, a rampart, fabrile, a stone or brick 
 xvall. 
 
 Sepia, ae,f. the cuttlefish, Vfh'ich occasion- 
 ally emits a matter black as ink; whence se- 
 pia is put for ink, (A. 508.)- 
 Sepiola, ae, f. a little cuttlefish. 
 
 Seplasia, ae, f. <^; -orum, n. the Forum, or 
 jdace in Cupua tvhere perfumers had their shops, 
 Cic. Pis, 11. ani/ place where perfumes or oint- 
 ments are sold, Plin. 16, 10, 33f. ^ 34, lis. 
 25. 
 
 Se-p6nere, (-pono, sui, situm,) to lay apart 
 or aside, to reserve ; to distinguish, to make a 
 difference belivcen ; to send away to a remote 
 jilace. seposita I), seposta gens, /ar out of the 
 way, remote. Martial. 2,3. 
 
 Seps, sepis, m rar. f. a small serpent, whose 
 
 bite made the members rotten, 
 
 Septicus, a, putrefactive, corrosive 
 
 Seps, sepis, f. a hedge. i$'t'e Sepes. 
 
 Sept EM, a. ind. seven. 
 
 Septies. adv. seven times. ———_——. 
 
 Septimus, a. the seventh ~ 
 
 Septimum, adv. the seventh time. 
 
 Septimanx, orum, m. the soldiers of ^he seventh 
 
 legion. ■■ « 
 
 Septeni, ae, a, seven by seven, seven. 
 
 Septenarius (adj.) versus, a verse consisting 
 
 of seven feet, Cic. Tusc 1, 44. 
 
 Septemplex, jcis, a. (a plico,) severfold, hav- 
 ing seven folds, clypeus, covered with seven hides, 
 
 Ovid. Met. 13, 2. Nilus, divided into seven 
 
 streayns, ib. 5, 187.- > ■ 
 
 SeptendeciMj ind. seventeen, decimus Septi- 
 mus, the seventeenth. 
 
 Septuaginta, ind. seventy. • • — 
 
 Septuagies, adv. seventy times. — ' 
 
 SEPTUAGESiMUs,a. the seveniieth.' ^ 
 
 SeptuagEnus, a. the seventieth.— ^\. seventy. — 
 Septingenti, ^- Septingeni, a. seven hundred. 
 
 Septingenties, adv. seven hundred times. 
 
 Septingentesimus, a. the seven liundredth. — 
 Septingenarius (a.) grex, co'iisisting of seven 
 
 hundred.— ' »• ■ 
 
 September, bris, m. the seventh month, count- 
 ing from the first of March, mense Septem- 
 bri, Cic. Septerabri extremo, Plin. used as an 
 adj. Kalendis Septembribus, on the Kalends, 
 or fir5t day of Se})tember^ Cic. Fam. 14, 22. 
 
 horis, Hor. Ep, 1,16. 
 
 f Septemfluus (adj.) Nilus, flowing in seven 
 
 streams., so septemgeminus Nilus ; but 
 
 'Septemgeminus, a. -o Roma jugo, built on 
 
 seven hills, Stat. Silv. 4"~, 1^9. 
 
 Septempedalis, e, of seven feet, of seven feet 
 
 long or high. 
 
 Septiremis (adj.) navis, having seven bajiks of 
 
 oars. . ^ — 
 
 Septemvir, iri, m. one of seven men appointed 
 if execute any commissiorif septestivlri epulo- 
 
 num, a college of seven priests, t?lio«e office lib 
 was to prepare the sacred feasts on solemn oc- 
 casions, Cic. Or. 19. V 
 
 Septemvir A LIS, e, of or belonging to such com- 
 
 missioners or priests. — 
 
 Septemviratus, lis, m. tlie office or dignity of 
 
 a Septemvir. — — 
 
 Septennis v. Septuennis, e, (annus,) seven 
 
 years old. — — • 
 
 Septentrio, oni*, m. (trio,) the seven stars, 
 which form the constellation called Arctos, the 
 Bear, Charles's tvain ; the north pole or ivind ; 
 
 the north part of the world. — — ~ — ~— 
 
 Septentrionalis, e, northern. ■ 
 
 Septimontium, i, n. a festival day kept in De- 
 cember, by those who inhabited the seven hills of 
 
 Rome, Varr. L. L. 5, 3. 
 
 Septimontialis, e, of that festival. Suet. 
 
 Dom. 4. ■■ ' '■ ■ ' 
 
 Septunx, ncis, m. (uncia,) seven ounces^ seven* 
 twelfth imrts of an as, or of any whole, Coli-mel. 
 5,1. s 
 
 Sequester, trl,y. tris, m. a mediator or um- 
 pire belvceen tivo parties, a referee; the person in 
 lohose hn7uls money was deposited by a candidate 
 fi/r an offce, to bribe jyeoplc to vole for him, Cic. 
 Plane. 16. a briber or corrupter, a procurer, Cic. 
 Coel. IS. an instrument, a tool in accoijiplish» 
 ing any business. Id. Verr. 2, 44. Fam. 8, 7.— 
 Sequester, tra, um, -tra pax, a truce, Virg. 
 JS. 11, 133. 
 
 Sequi, (sequor, secutus,.z;- sequutus,) to fol- 
 low, sequitur patrem non passibus acquis, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 3, 5. Fin. 2, 8. ■ 
 
 Seouitur, imp. it folloivs, Virg. JE. 2, 724. 
 fuinis procedit: sequimur, Ter. And. 1, 1, 101. 
 feras, to hunt or chase, Ovid. Met. 2, 498. me- 
 minisse ffor meminit) post gloriam invidiam 
 sequi. Sail. Jug. 55. vana promissa, io trust 
 to, IjIv. sequitur errorem alius error, Id, 9, 
 15. lites, to go to law, Ter. And. 4, 5, 16. 
 patrem sequuntur liber i,j^)//oM> the state or con- 
 dition of the father, Liv. 4, 4f. — 
 
 Sequax, acis, a. following or seeking after, jnir- 
 suing. • lana, pliant, flexible, bitumen, clam- 
 my, sticking to one's fingers, haedera, climb- 
 ing or spreading every way. ■ — ■ 
 
 Secutor, oris, m. a kind of gladiator, Juv. 8. 
 Sectari, dep. to follow, to attend or wait upon ,- 
 to hunt or chase, to run after ; to follow after, ttt 
 
 imitate. 
 
 Sectator, oris, m. ofollozver, an attendant.— 
 SectSrius, a. that ichich others follow, secta- 
 rius vervex, a bellweather, Plaut. Capt. 4,2,40. 
 
 Sequius, ffor ^secius,) otherwise, ivorse ; to 
 their disadvantage, Liv. 2, 37. 
 
 Sera, ae, f. a lock, a bar, a bolt, (A. 521.) 
 
 SerEnus, a. clear and fair,' xvithout clouds 
 and rain; bright, serene, dry ; blithe, chearful, 
 calm, sedate, sereno, sc. tempore v. caelo, in 
 
 clear weather. Suet. Aug. 95. 
 
 Serenitas, atis, i.fair and clear weather, clear- 
 
 Qiess, calmness. ■ • • 
 
 SerEnare, to make dear, to calm, to clear up, 
 Serescere, to grow dry, Lucr. 1, 307. 2, 812. 
 Plin. 11,41. 
 
SER 
 
 635 
 
 ^t:li 
 
 Ser ERE(sero,sevi, rar. semi, satum,)frumen- 
 ta, to sow. arbores, to plant, certamina ?;. iites, 
 to raise, to make. crimina in senatum, to 
 spread abroad, to disseminnte. satiis An^hise, 
 kegotten by, the son of. satus divina stirpe, de- 
 scended or sprung from.-' 
 
 Satum, i, n. a thing soivii or planted, — pi. 
 
 ^roiving or standing corn. = ' 
 
 Satio, onis, f. tj-- Satus, lis, m.rt sowing or plant- 
 ing. Hercules Jovis satu editViSj from the seed. 
 
 a primo satu, from the first origin or birth. 
 
 SatTvus, a. that is or may be sown, set, or 
 
 •planted. — 
 
 SAtor, oris, m. a sower or planter ; a father, a 
 
 creator. ■ — — — ^— _ 
 
 Satorius, a. of a sower or 6f seed. 
 
 Serere, (sero, serui, sertum,) to knit, to set 
 in order, colloquia v. sermones, to join in dis- 
 course, to converse. r— — 
 
 Sertum, i, n. V. Serta, ae, f. a garland or chap- 
 let of flowers, legere serta, to gather flowers, 
 
 Virg. E, 10, 41. — 
 
 Sertulus, a. — a Campana v. serta Campanica, 
 
 the herb melilot or clover. •■ 
 
 Series, iei, f. d series, 
 train, successioii ; 
 
 f Serpentigkna, ae, ni. one engendered of n 
 
 serpent, Ovid. Met. 7,212. 
 
 Serpentifer, v. -ger, a. bearing or producing 
 serpents, Ovid. Trist. 4, 7, 17.- 
 
 an order, a course, a 
 row or rank; an issue, li- 
 neage or descent of kindred, '■ ■ ^ 
 
 Sermo, onis, m. common discourse, talk ,- a ru- 
 mour or report ; speech, language. 
 
 ISermunculus, i, m. a little discourse or talk, 
 
 -tittle tattle. -, — — 
 
 oermocinari, to talk, to conlmune, to discourse. 
 ^zviyiociTSi AT 10, onh,f. a talking. , 
 
 Sekssc^kv:, to groiv dry. ves^es — dispansae 
 ip sole serescunt, Lucr. 1,307. — (If) to turn 
 fnto whey., omne autem (lac) igne spissatur, 
 frigore serescit, Plin. 11, 41s. 96. See Se- 
 
 Seria, ae, f. a vessel for holding wine or oil, 
 
 a butt, ajar or pot.-. n ■- 
 
 SE.RiOLA,^e, f. a little butt or jar. 
 
 Serious J a. ofcv belonging to the Seres, a pe6~ 
 pie of India, serica vestis, a garment made of 
 
 silk. — -^ 
 
 Sericum, i, n. sc. .textum, silk. — 
 
 SericXtus, a. clothed in silk, (5(?e Geogr. 
 Index.) 
 
 Seris, is, f. a kind of succory, Varr. R.R. 8, 
 10,5. genus iotubi, Col: 8, 14,2. 
 
 S^Kivs,^. serious, grave, earnest, ofimport- 
 
 mnce or weight. . — . ; _ 
 
 ;Seri A, orum, n. serious affairs, matters of weight» 
 ^$ERr6, adv. in earnest, seriously. 
 Sermo, (|fc. 5ee Serere. 
 Serpere (-po, psi, ptum,) to creep, Q'lc. Fin. 
 5,\5. N.D. 2,42. banc sine tempofs circum 
 inter victricesi hederam tibi serpere Ikuros, per- 
 mit this ivy to creep or spread, Virg. E. 8, 13. 
 — metaph. priusquam dira per incautum serpat 
 contagio vulgiis, before the dire contagion spread. 
 Id. G. 3, 469. serpit quies, creeps or slowly 
 comes on, 16. JE. 2, 269. serpitque per agnii- 
 
 na murmur, spreads or glides, ib. 12, 239. 
 
 Serpens, ntis m. tf f. a sei-pent, Plin. 8, 14. 
 
 any creeping vermin, a louse, Plim 7,51. ^ 
 
 SerpentInus, a, of ox belonging to a serpent,-^ 
 
 Serpentipes, edis, a. having the feet of a ser- 
 pent, 
 
 Serper-astra, 5rum, n'. hajids, swathes or 
 s])lints, bound round children's kuees, when 
 they begin to walk, in order to keep their legs 
 straight; props, supports, Varr. L. L. 8, 5. Cic. 
 Att. 7,3. * . 
 
 Serpyllum, i, n. wild thimc, Virg. E. 2, 10. 
 
 Serra, ae, f, (y. secerra, a seco,) a saw. — - 
 
 Serruca, ae, f. a little saw.- ■ — ■ 
 
 Serrabilis, 71. that may\be cut with a'sdw. 
 
 §ERRATOS, a. sttwed, made like a saw. serrati 
 nummi, having the edges indented, Tac. G- 5. so 
 
 folia serrato ambitu, Plin. 25, 6'.-- 
 
 Serratim, adv. like a saw, in the form of a 
 
 saw. — ' • 
 
 Serratula, ae, f. betony, saiv-iuort^zn herb. 
 
 Serta, ae, f. the herb melilot, Cato, 113. and 
 
 Sertum, i, n. ^ Serta, ae, f. a garland. See 
 Serere. 
 
 ServAri, to keep, to presei've, to save; to 
 mind, heed, observe or watch, caelum v. de cae- 
 lo, to observe the appearance of the lieavens, pro- 
 mlssa, to perform or make good, silvas, to possess. 
 servat ne — ut, &c- he observes or takes care. 
 
 Col, 8, 5, 13. '■ : : 
 
 S'ervans, adj. watchful, observant, sei'vantia- 
 
 simus aequi, Virg. JE, 2, 427. — : 
 
 Servator, oris, m. i^- -atrix, icis, f. apreSSrver^ 
 a deliverer, a saviour, : 
 
 Servabijlis, c,tluit may be preserved or kept. 
 Serv'atio, onrs, f. observance, custom, rule, 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 121. 
 
 Servus, i, m. <^ -a, ae, f. a slave. 
 
 Servulus, i,m. ^ -a„ ae,f. a little or contemptible 
 
 slave. ■ ' ' ■ ■ < ■■'■ >" " ■■ - 
 
 Servos, adj. in bondage or slavery, bound to 
 service. 6 imitatores, servum peciis^ a 'servile[ 
 herd, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 19. so Lucan.'6, 152. re- 
 ges serva omnia, et subjecta imperlo suo esse 
 volunt, submissive or subservient, Liv. -37, 54. 
 quae serva atque obnoxia forent, Id. 42, 46. 
 serva iprzediz, farms subject to certain servitudes ^ 
 
 (A. '52.) _ — ■■■ _^ ; 
 
 ServTlis, e, o/*or like a slave, slavish, servile,- 
 
 Serviliter", adv» servilely.' • j 
 
 &E R VI t u s, utis, f. sfat'ery. qui servitutem sgr- 
 
 vlssent, had been slaves', Liv. 40, 18. — ^ — ^ 
 
 ServTre, to be a slave : el,to serve, to odey. yji- 
 letudini, dignitati, to take care of, to provide for. 
 culturaeagrorum,fo a»;?/;^ «o. Col, 3,4. amori 
 aliorum, to be subservient to, Cic. Cat. 2, 4. fa- 
 mae, existimationi, gloriae, pecuniae, quaestuj, 
 rei famiiiari, &c. to attend to, to try to jirocure. 
 detrahimus dominos ivi-bi servire paratae, fa" 
 submit to 4yranny, Lucan. 1,351. praedla 
 c^xxze SQTvhxviX., are subject to certain servitudes^ 
 rot freeholds, Cic. Rull. 3,3. servibo,/a7- ser-r 
 viam, Plaut. " ut communi utilitati serviatur^ 
 'that everything be done to serve or promote, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 10. assuescan-.us — servis pauciorlbus 
 serviri, to he served wii/i or by feivcr slaves^ Sea» 
 4 1. 3. 
 
SES 
 
 53fi 
 
 SEX 
 
 Sr.RViTicrii, i, n, servitiidei slavtri/^ servility. 
 Iioc tibi pro servitio debeo, as being your slave, 
 Ter And. 4, 1,51. gravis casus in servitium 
 
 ex regno foret, Sail. Jug. 62, 
 
 Sekvitia, oruni, u. slaves^ Cic, Cat. 4, 2<5-6. 
 
 SErus, a. late, slou>, tardy, vesper, the (ate 
 evening, Virg. G, 462. innpos'ta est sero tan- 
 dem manu« ultima bello, to the tedious war, 
 Ov. V . 13,403. seri studiorum, Lite of apply- 
 ing to study, or sl'iwin learning, Hor. S. 1 , 1 0, 21 . 
 serior aegro advocor, later than is proper, too 
 late, Ovid. Rem. 109. diluitur posito serior 
 hora mero, the lingering hours of night are 
 
 ^^ent in drinking, Ovid. Epist. \9, 14 
 
 Serum, i, n. sc. tempus, laic, the evening. — It is 
 sometimes used adverbially ; seriim canit im- 
 portuna, sc. avis, the inausj)icious bird (the owL) 
 sings late in the evening or night, Virg. ^. 12, 
 864. so Sera ; nee sera comantem narcissum — 
 tacuissem, the late-Jioiver daffodil. Id. G. 4, 122. 
 Sero, adv. late, sero medicina paratur, cum 
 ijiaia per longa^ convaluere moras, Ov.— — — 
 Serotinus, a. late, -urn tempus, the evening. 
 Col. 11,2. -tinae ficus, /071^ of ripening, Col. 
 Arh. 21. 
 
 Serum, i,n. whey,P]}n.ll,4ls. 96. ^ 28,9. 
 
 Virg. G. 3, 406. Ovid. F. 4, 770. 
 
 SerrscerEj/o trim into whey, Plin. 11,41. 
 
 Sesama, ae, f. ^ -um, i, n. sesame, a kind 
 
 of Indian corn, Plin. 18. 10.--— ^ 
 
 Sesaminus, a. -inura oleum, oil made rj/sesa- 
 mum. Id. 23,4.' . 
 
 Ses, in composition, js pot Jhr seiiiis,, (he 
 half, sesque v. sesqui, for semisque, and a 
 half: >yhen prefixed to any word, it denotes 
 tJ\e quantity and a half more ; thus, altero tan- 
 to, aut sesqui major pes, as long again, or as 
 
 long again and a half more, Cic Or. 56. 
 
 5ESCUNCIA, V. Sexcuncia, ae, f. (j. e. sesquiun- 
 cia,) <^ Sescunx, ncis, m. an ounce and a half. 
 Col. 6, 5, 3. 12, 57. Plin, 36, 25. jugeri ses- 
 cuncia, the 12^ jiart of an acre. Col. 5, 2, 11 — 
 SescunciAlis, e, o/" an ounce or inch and a 
 
 half, Plin. 13, 15. '■ — ^ — 
 
 Sesquialter, a. one and a half, Cic Univ. 7. 
 Sescuplum, i, n. (al. sesquiplum, q. sesquialte- 
 rum, one and a half as much more, Quinctil. 9, 
 
 4, 47. Plin. 2, 2^s. 20. — • . — , 
 
 Ses^uiculeAris, a. -ve dolium, containing a 
 
 cuieus and a half, Cpl. 12!» ISf.-— -: — '■ : — 
 
 JSesquicyAthus, i, tn. a cyathus and a half 
 
 Cels. 6, 7 ■ ■ — ■ : ^ 
 
 ^USQViDjGiTvs, i,m. a finger and a half, Vitr, 
 
 9y 6. ; .^ — 
 
 5E3QUIDIGITALIS, c, of a finger's breadth and a 
 
 half. Id. 10, 22. ^--- 
 
 Sesqui-hora, jug^rum, libra, mensis, modius, 
 o1)61us, paeon, an hour, acre, pounds ^c. and a 
 
 half. — — . — 
 
 SesqujoctAvus, a. ike eighth and a half (al. 
 
 al.) Cic. Univ. 7. '■ 
 
 SfisguiopERA, ae, f. a day*s work and a half. 
 
 Col. 2, 13, 2, 
 
 Sesquiofus, Sris, n. as much work and a half 
 -more^ Plant. Capt. 3, 5, 66. 
 
 S^SQUiPES, ?dis, m. a foot and a half, a cubt't^ 
 
 Martial. 8,60, — — ■■' 
 
 Sksquipedalis., e,Sr -aiCi:."^, a. of a foot and a 
 half -alia verba, a foot and a half long, i. e. 
 very lung, unusually long, Hor. Art. P. 97. 
 Sesquipi.aga, ae, f. a stroke and a half, Tac, 
 
 An. 15,67. : 
 
 Sesquiplex, icis, ^' Sesquiplus, a. as »r«c/« and 
 half as much more ; as, 6 to 4, or 9 to 6, Cic. 
 Or. 57. 
 
 Se se, ybr se ; the accus. of Su'i. 
 
 * Seselis, ^- -i, is, f. n. tlie herb hartwort. ' 
 
 Sessor, a siller. Sessio, Sfc. &ec SkdEre. 
 
 Sestans, v. Sextans, the sixth jfart (fan as. 
 
 Sestertius, ii, m. («7. semi-tertins, half a 
 third, i.e. two wholes, and the third not av.-hole, 
 but wanting one half,) v. sestertius nummus, a 
 sesterce ; a Roman silver coin, equal in value to 
 two ASSES, or two pounds of brass and a half; 
 the fourth part fa denarius ; commonly marked 
 by the letters L. L. S.for libra libra, semis, or 
 by abbreviation, H. S. — It is often called simply 
 NUMUS V. NUMMUS, bccause it was the coin in 
 most frequent use ; thought to have been 
 worth, of our money, one pehny S^ farthings. 
 SestertiuIm, i, n. the sum of 1000 sestertii. 
 When a numeral noun is joined with s ester* 
 Tii, it means jz^s^' 50 «lany sesterces ; thus,dem^ 
 cem sestertii, ten sesterces: but when jointed 
 with sestertia, it means so many thousand^ 
 sestertii; tJms, decern scstertia, 10,000 sester^ 
 CCS. When a numeral adverb is joined with 
 sestertium, it means so many hundred th.ou- 
 sajid sestertii ; thus, decies sestertium, the same 
 with decies centena millia sestertiorum nummo- 
 rum, 1,000,000 sesterces. Sometimes the ad- 
 verb by itself denotes the same thing. ■ . 
 
 Sestertiolum (i, n.) bis decies, i. e. vicies 
 sestertium, 2,000,000 ef sesterces. Martial. 1, 
 59,5. (vid.A. 497.) 
 
 Seta, ae, f. a bristle or hig rough hair, a fish' 
 
 ing line; a brush made fhair. '■ > ■ 
 
 Setosus, z.full of bristles, bristly, rough, hairy. 
 aper, Virg. E. 7, 29. -osum pectus, CeJs. 
 
 2, 8.- ■- 
 
 Setiger, a. -era sus, bristly. — subst. a bear, Ov, 
 Met. 8, 376. 
 
 SEtJ, conj. either, or ; sivc,— seu, whether, or^ 
 
 SevAre, to dip in tallow. See Sevum. 
 
 Se-vectus, part, carried aside, al. evectu^j 
 Propert. 
 
 Severus, a. serious, grave, seber ; severe, rigo» 
 rous, strict, harsh ; terrible^ frightful, -ere, 
 -eritas. 
 
 Se-v6c Are, to call apart or aside from onean^ 
 other; to separate, to withdraw, Cic. Tusc. \^ 
 30. 
 
 Sevum v. Sebum ^ Septum, (7. suevum, S 
 sue,) tallow, suet, sevum ex omeuto pecudis, 
 Plin. 15,15. cf 28,9. 
 
 Sevosus, a. full of tallow or suet, greasy. — — ^ 
 SevAre, to grease Qt dip in tallow, candeias, 
 CoL2,22. 
 
 Sex, ind. a. siw.» • < < • ' •"' " — 
 
 SbxieSj adv. $iv times. > 
 
r 
 
 SIB 
 
 €57 
 
 SIC 
 
 ing, Vifg. E. 5, 82. — sibilas rudentum, f7& 
 
 creaking of the cablesy Cic. Fam. 8, 2.- 
 
 SiBiLUs, a. kissing, sibila colla, Virg. G. 3^ 
 421. ora 3c. aerpentiam. Id. M. 'i, 211. cf. 5, 
 
 277. 
 
 Sibil Are, to hiss, populdres isti jam eriam 
 modestos homines sibilare docuere, Cic Att. 2» 
 19. 
 
 Sibylla, ae, f. a sibyl, a prophetess.- ■ • > 
 SiBYLLiNUS, a. -ini versus, the sibylline verse», 
 which contained the jyredictions of the - Sibyl, 
 Hor. Car. Saec 5. 
 
 Sic, adv. so thus. $ic est res ; sic cogitabam * 
 senariolus, a verse consisting of ftic vita erat ; sic est ingenium ; sic ut quimus. 
 
 ISbxtus, su the sixth. — — ' 
 
 Sextum, adv. the sixth time. 
 
 SextAni, orum, the sold ios of the sixth legion,- 
 SE^rTLis,s.«. se;\cilis(a.) mensis,f/<e sixth months 
 counting from the first of March ; afterwards 
 called Augustus, August, from the emperor 
 of that name.———— 
 
 Sextula, ae, f. sc pars, the sixth part of an as. 
 Sextarius, i, m. the sixth part of a congi^s, 
 
 aVout l^ pint English. — 
 
 Sextariolus, i, m. a small sextarius.— 
 
 Sen I, ae, a, six by six, by sixes ; six 
 
 $SN'ARius (adj.) Humerus, the number six. ver- 
 sus senarius v. 
 
 six feet, as the Iambic trimeter. > ■ 
 
 Senio, onis, m. the number of six, the throwing 
 
 up of six points, the sice cast at dice. • 
 
 Sexdecim, a. (al. sedecim,) sixteen. ^ 
 
 Sexdecies, ^dv. sixteen times.- ■ - ■ ' — 
 
 SextAdecimani, orum, m. the soldiers of the 
 
 sixteenth legion. — — — 
 
 ■SEXAGiNTA,ind, V. Sexageni, ae, a^ sixty. 
 
 Sexagies, adv. sixty times. ■ 
 
 Sexagesimus, a. the sixtieth.^ ■ — ■<— 
 
 Sexagenarics, a. sixty years eld. ■ ■ 
 Sexcenti, Sexceni, ^ Sexcenteni, ae, a, 600.— 
 Sexcenties, adv. 600tzrfies. ' ■. ' 
 
 quando, 
 6,9. 
 
 ut volumus, non licet, Ter. And. 4^ 
 
 SiccE,adv./or sic, Plaut. Rud. 2,4, 12.- 
 
 Sexcentesimus, a, the 600ih. ■ " ■ : - 
 
 Sexangulus, a. -a cella v. cers,, six cornered.'" 
 Sexatru», uum, pL the sixth day after the. ide» 
 
 of March. ' 
 
 Sexennis, e, (annus,) six years old.- — ■" " •■ 
 
 cxENNiuM,!, n. the space of dix years. ■ . ■ ■ 
 2 XT an s, V. Scstans, ntis, m. the sixth part of 
 
 :ro AS, iwo ounces."' '■ 
 
 ^zxTAUTARius,, a. -atii asaes v. asseo sextanta- 
 rio pondere, brass coins, weighing the sixth part 
 
 cfan AS or pound, Plin. 33, S a. 13 
 
 Sextantalis, e, the sixth part of afoot or two 
 inches thick, -ales fusi, Vitruv. 10,6. 
 
 Sexus, us, m. (a secus,) a sex, Liv. 27, 11. 
 
 ,^-31,1 2.-- — . '■ , 
 
 Sexus v. Secus, n. See Secus. 
 
 Si, conj. if. si tempus est ullum jurejiomini» 
 necandi, quae (tempora) muka 6unt,.certe, &c. 
 Cic. Mil. 4.— (H) for- etsi; si tu neges, certo 
 scio, though you should deny it, id. Heaut. 4, 1, 
 19- — (III) /or an; visam, si domi est, ?/or wlie- 
 iher he is, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 7. — (IV) si nunc se 
 nobis iile aureus arbore ramus ostendat, i. e. 
 that, Virg. JE. 6, 187. — (V) /jr cum or quando ; 
 praeterea si nbna diem mortalibus almum Au- 
 rora ejTtulerit, -when, ib. 5,64. cf.Tev. Phor. 1, 
 2,69. Tac. An. 4, 19.-— (VI) /or ne ; patres, 
 quibus unus metus, si intelligere viderientur, 
 lest, Tac. An. 1 , 1 1. — (VII) si is sometimes omit- 
 ted, dare denegaris, sc. si, ibit ad iliud illico, 
 &c. Ter. Heaut. 3,1,7. Qraeculus eauriens 
 in caelum, jusseris, ibit, Juv. 3, 78. decies 
 centena dedisses, Hor. S. 1, 3, 17. — after nisi 
 ii is redundant, Tac. An. 6, 25. 
 
 SiBiJf Sibimet, to hijmself ; the dat. ofSui. 
 
 SiBiLus, i, m. ^ in plur. m. ^ n. a hiss or 
 
 hissing, Cic. Rose. C. 11. Att. 2, 18. — sibilo 
 
 ' signum dare, by a joJiistling, Liv. 25, 8. ve- 
 
 lliwtis sibilus austri, the gentle breeze or blow- 
 
 SicciNE fadv.) Agis, for an sic, do you behave so? 
 TTer. Eun! 4, 7, 34. 
 
 SiCA, ae, f. a dagger, a poniard. ■ 
 
 SlCARius, i, m. an assassin.— 
 
 Sicula, ae, f. a little dagger, a sickle, a scytlte.- 
 SiciLiRE, to mow again what was not well cut 
 
 before, Varr. R. R. 1, 49. Col. 2, 23, 3. 
 
 Sicilimentum, i, n. what is thus cut, a second 
 
 cutting, Cato, 5. ^ 
 
 SiciLicuLA, ae, f. a kind of little knife, Pla^t. 
 4,4,125. 
 
 Siccus, a. dry, without moisture or juice. 
 eicci agri, cibi, ocuii, pedes', &c. sicca arena^ 
 pocuia, rupes, &c. uva siccior, .Cels. 2, 18. 
 solum siccissimum, CoL 2, 18, — (II) sober, ah^ 
 stemious, not drunken ; sicci <|- vinolenti^ Cic, 
 RulL 1,1. Acad. 4, 27. cf Hor. Od. 1, 18, 3. 
 ^ 4, 5, 39. accedes siccus ad unctum, do you 
 poor make your court to the rich. Id. Ep. 1, 17^ 
 12.— -{Ill) free from redundance, close, nervous, 
 
 Cic. Brut. 55. Ouinctll. 2,4,6. 
 
 Sicce, zdv. dryly. ■ . 
 
 SicciTAS, atis, f. dryness,- drought, dry wea- 
 ther, siccitas corporis, dnpiess, freedom from 
 phlegm ov gross humours, Cic. Sen. 10. Tusc. 5, 
 34. siccitas orationis, dryness, want of embel- 
 lishment. Id. Brut. 82. N. D. 2, 1 : . 
 
 SicCARE, «0« d)y, to make dry. capillos sole, 
 Ovid. Met. II, 770. cruores veste, to dry up^ 
 Virg. M. 4, 687. calices, to drink out, Hor. S. 
 2, 6, 68. ubera, to suck, to drain, Virg. E. 2, 
 42. vulnera Ijrmphis, to stanch. Id. JE. 10, 
 834. siccati fontes, dried up, Ovid. Met. 13, 
 690. cadis siccatis, being dried up or emptied^ 
 
 Hor. Od. 1, 35. 26. ~ 
 
 SiccATio, onis, f. a drying, Plin. 34, 13. — 
 
 Siccescere, to dry, to grow dry. Col. 12,28. 
 arbores siccescendo recipiunt in se diuturnita- 
 tem, Vitruv. 2, 9 
 
 SiccuM, i, n. sc. solum, 
 Liv. 1,4. ^~ — 
 
 dry ground, m sicco, 
 
 SiccAneus, a, dry by nature, without springs, 
 opp. to riguus V. irriguus. Col. 2, 17. 4, 30. 6, 
 
 27. 11,. 3. Plin. 16, 17. 
 
 Siccocuius, a. havingdry eyes, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 1,75. 
 
 SiciLicuM, i, n. V. -us, i, va. the fourth pari a^ 
 an ounce, of a foot, or of an acre, Plin. 13,15. 
 
 SjcjtiRE, to cut a second thtie^^c. See S^ga. 
 
SI& 
 
 ess 
 
 SiG 
 
 Sic^Jbi, adv. (siquis,) if in any place, cohere- 
 
 "Soex^r, if at any tine. ■ 
 
 SicuNDE, a^iv. if from any place. 
 
 Slc-UT, cj;- Sxcxiti, adv. nSs as well as, such as^ 
 just as. sicuti iacessitiisf^ret, as if. Sail. Cat. 
 SI. ' , 
 
 SiDfiRE', (sido, fiidi, -,)^o light or perch, like 
 « bird, --tdibus Of tatis gemina super arbore si- 
 «lunr, V\r^--/E. 6, 203. — (II) to sink, navis ro- 
 «tr.: pevcLSba sidere coepit, Nep. 12, 4. 
 
 Sid OS, eris, u. (a sido; quod sidera quasi in- 
 eidunt, Varr. L.L. 6, 2. — sed hoc incertum,) a 
 ^tar. sidera affixa mundo, fxed to the firma- 
 ment^ according to rlie opinion of the vulgar, 
 Plin. 2, 8. ciim decidere creduntur, ib. caelo 
 seu «aepe refisa — sidera, stars loosened from the 
 firmament., Virg. JE. 5, 528. i. e. meteors^ 
 which have that appearance, Piin. ib. sidere 
 clarior, brighter than the sun or a star^ Hor. Od. 
 S, 1,42. 50 pukhrior sidere, ib. 3,9,21. cf. 
 Virg. jE. 8, 589. — (II) sidus piscis aquosi, the 
 eonstellation, Virg. G. 4, 234. so novum sidus, 
 ib. 1, 32. sub sideie Cancri, Id. E. 10, 68. 
 *— (III) hiberno sidere, in the xvinter season^ Id. 
 M. 4, 309 so mutato sidere. Id. G. 1 , 73. ab- 
 yupto sidere, a temjyest having burst forth, Virg. 
 .M. 12,451. triste Minervae sidus, th^ dread- 
 fid storm raised by Minerva, ib. 11, 260. or the 
 'Star o/'Arcturus, the rising of which is supposed 
 to occasion storms, Id. G. 1,204. — ferit sidera 
 clamor, reaches the stars, Virg. JE. 2, 488. 
 fiublimi feriam sidera vertice, / shall strike the 
 ^stars, i.e. J shall be transported with joy, shall 
 he as happy as (t divinity, Herat. Od. l,lf. 
 •■(IV) 6 sidus Fabiae, Maxime, gentis, ornament, 
 
 Ov. P. 3, 3, 2. (f.. Hor. S. 1,7, 24. 
 
 ISiDJEReus, a. of or like stars, starry, shining 
 
 iright ; high, heavenly. : 
 
 Sid ERALi s, e, of or helor.ging to the stars, si- 
 
 deral. -alis scientia, astrology, Plin. — 
 
 SiDERARi, to be blasted or planet'Struck, to be 
 
 heniimbed, Plin. 2, 16.- ■ 
 
 SiDERATio, onis, f. a blasting of trees or herbs, 
 Piin. 17,24s. 37,4. 
 
 * SiDERioN, ii, n. V. Sideritis, is, f. a kind 
 efherb, tvhich heals all cuts or wounds made with 
 
 an iron weapon, Plin. 26, 14. 
 
 Side RITES, ae, m. a gem like iron ; a loadstone 
 
 which draws iron. Id. ■ 
 
 SiDEROPAECiLos, i, f. a ]}recious stone like 
 iron, with many spots in it, Plin. 37, 10. 
 
 SiEM, sies, siet, for stm, sis, sit, Plaut. ^Ter. 
 
 * Sigma, atis, n. a couch for reclining on at 
 supper, in the form of the Greek letter 2 or C, 
 Mart. 
 
 St-j>ruM, i, n. a mark or sign, scio ; mag- 
 num sigaum, Ter. And. 2, 2, 29, cf Heaut, 1, 
 1,^8. ^2,3,57. taciturn dat tessera signum, 
 ihe watchivord. Sil. 15, 475. (A. 375.) Petreius 
 tuba signum dat, gives the signal for battle. Sail. 
 Cat. 60." objecto signo ne praeiium committe- 
 ret, an omen or prodigy, Cic. Di^. 1, 35. 
 T--(II) « seal ; iniprimat his cura Maecenas 
 signa tabellis, get JMaecenas to set his seal to 
 these tablets or writings, Horat. Sat. 2, 6, 38. 
 —(Ill; a molten or graven image of any thing, 
 
 Liv, 2,41. ahenea si^gna, statues ofhrass, Koi^; 
 Ep. 2, 1, 248. (f Cic. Verr. 1, tl ^19. 4, 1, 
 &c. Brut. IS. cymbiaque argento perf^cta, at- 
 que aspera signis, rough with fign-rCs; Virg. M» 
 5, 967. cf. 9, 263. signum fatale Minervae^ 
 13, 381. i. e. Palladium, the image of Minerva^ 
 Virg. JE. 2, 166. signa deorum, the statues or 
 images, Dvid. Met. 13, 412. — (IV) a military 
 standard, milites signi unius, of one maniple^ 
 Liv. 25, 23. reliqua signa, th^ rest of the 
 troops or battalions. Sail. Cat. 59. — (V) a sign 
 or constellation in the heavens, a star or cluster 
 of start, ciim sol duodena peregit signa, hds^ 
 gone through the twelve signs of the zodiac, Ov. 
 Met. IS, 63 9. signaque sex foribus dextris, 
 totidemque sinistris, and six signs xvcre carted 
 on the right door, and as many on the left, ib. 2^ 
 18. quid autem erat, qucid concupisceret 
 Deus mundum signis et luminibus, tanquam ae- 
 dilis, ornare ? with stars and luminaries, as art 
 edile adorns with statues the Forum and streets, 
 through which the images of the gods were, 
 carried at the celebration of the Circensiah 
 games, Cic, N. D. 1,9. (A. 143 ^ 342.)— 
 * The stars and constellations are called signa, 
 because they were supposed by the' ancients to 
 
 resemble certain anima4s.— — — — — — '■ '-^ 
 
 SiGNiFER, eri, m. a standard bearer.— — — 
 
 SiGNiFER, era, um. — signifer orbis u. circulus, 
 the zodiac in which the twelve signs are, Plin. 2, 
 4. Cic. N. D. 2, 20. Div. 2, 42. signifera fxx^- 
 pis, the admiral's ship, Lucan. 3, 558. which in 
 the night-time had three lights as a sign, Liv. 
 
 29, 25. '■ -. 
 
 SiGiLLUM, i, n. a little image, Cic. Verr. 4, 22. 
 
 a seal or signet, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3- — 
 
 SigillAt'Us,, a. -ati scyphi, cups ivith Utile 
 
 images embossed on them, Cic Verr. 4, 14. — 
 
 SiGiLLARiA, ium, n. a festival of two days add- 
 ed to the sATURNiiLiA, when little images u,sed 
 to be sent as presents, especially by parents to 
 their children, (A. 338.) the images themselves. 
 Sen. Ep. 12. also the street where such images 
 
 were sold. Suet. CI. 16. 
 
 SiGKARE humum limite, moenla aratro, t» 
 mark out. epistolam, testamentum, to seal. 
 saxum carmine v. carmen in saxo, to grave, aes, 
 argentum, aurum, to coin, to stamp, id inahi- 
 mo, to imprint, rem cariiiine, to inscribe on g. 
 tomb, Virg. JE. 3, 287. numeris praec'eptuni 
 
 vetus, to express. Col. 1, 3, 9.-=- — r 
 
 SiGNATOR, oris, m. a sealer or signer, one who 
 
 attests a writing by affixing his seal. — — 
 
 SiGNATORius (adj.) annuius, a seal ring, a sig- 
 net. •.— 
 
 SiGNATURA, ae, f. a sealing, a signature.'— —— 
 SiGKiFiCARE, to givc notice or warning, to give 
 
 a' sign, to signify, to intimate.- 
 
 SiGNiFiCANS, adj. significant, expressive.——— 
 SiGNiFiCANTER, zdi^. plainly, evidently, signi- 
 ficantly. — ' : - 
 
 SiGNiFicANTiA (ae, f.) verborum, significa- 
 tion, import, Ouinctil. iO, 1, 121. — — 
 
 SiGNiFicATio, dn\s,f. signification, intimation^ 
 declaration; a sign or token, a hint, Cic. Or^t, 
 3, 59.— ■■ ^ • 
 
srii 
 
 639 
 
 SIM 
 
 *^t8"^ficatu5, us, m. an intlmnttont a prog- 
 :ic, Plin. 18, 25. Vitr. 9, 7. 
 
 SiL, silis, n. a kind ofochre^ Plin. 13, 12.— 
 SiXACKUS, a. of a yellow colour^ Id. 35^ 6. 
 
 'SiLANUS, i, m. a conduit jnpe^ a stone image 
 through which the water ran, Lucr. 6, 1263. 
 
 SiLER, eris, n. a small willow or osier, Plin. 
 . StLERE, (sileo, ui, -,) to be silent, still or 
 fuiet. silent late loca, Virg. JE. 9, 1 90. de 
 jurgio siletur, sc. ab illis, (imp.) they are silent, 
 
 nothing. is said, Ter. Phor. 5, 2, 13. 
 
 SiLENS, a. silent, slill, quiet, silens luna, new 
 moony not yet shining.— ?~MVcxi\\is, not budding. 
 ailentes, v. silentes umbrae, the silent shades, t,e. 
 
 tfye dead. 
 
 $iLENTH/M, i, n, silence, secrecy, quietness; ob- 
 scurity, gilentium esse videtur, i. e. there is 
 nothing exceptionable in the auspices, Cic. Div. 
 2, 44. (A. 88 ^ 300.) nocte sijentio, (aL noc- 
 tis,) in the dead of the night, Liv. 8, 23. <|- 9, 
 
 38. . '. ^ 
 
 SiLEscERE, to grow quiet or still, to he hushed. 
 
 , SiLEx, icis, m. ve^ f. afiintstone. 
 
 SiLicEUS, V. -ius, adj. of Jlint, fiinty, hard as 
 flint, vigid, stiff. 
 
 SiLiCERNiUM, i, n. {ificert. etyvi.) old dotard, 
 dry-bones, or the like, Ter, Adeiph. 4, 2, 48. 
 
 SiLiGO, inis, f. a kind of wheat. • 
 
 SiLiGiNeus, a. -ea farina, the meal or Jiour of 
 siligo. -eus panis, made of fine Jiour, Senpc. 
 Ep. 120. 
 
 SiLiQUA, ae, f. the husk, pod or shell of a 
 bean, pea, or the like, Plin. the pulse in the 
 husk, Virg. G. 1, 74. the carob-tree. Col. 5, 10. 
 a-carob, the fruit of the carob-tree, used by the 
 Romans as a weight, 6 pods making a scruple, 
 and 1728 pods maldug a pound, there being 
 288 scruples in a pound. — the herb called fe- 
 nugreek. Col. 2, 11. 
 
 SiLicuLA, V. SiLiciA, EC, f. a little cod or husk, 
 
 Varr. R. 1, 23, S. 
 
 SiliquaRi, de-p. to grow in a husk or cod.- 
 SiLiQUASTRUM, i, n. peppcrwort, an herb, Plin. 
 19,12. 
 
 Silo, 5nis, m. one that has his nose turned 
 upwards; a chamois or snub-nosed fellow, Plaut. 
 also, one that has hanging eye-brows, Varr. & 
 Fest. - 
 
 SiLPHiUM, i, n. the name fan herb. Col, 2, 
 40, 16. 
 
 SiLVA V. Sylva, ae, f. a xcood or forest, eilva 
 alta Jovis lucusve Dianae, Virg. JE. 3, 689. — 
 {II) metaph. horrida siccae eiiva comae, the 
 wood of your dinf hair is rough, i. e. your locks 
 undressed stand on end Uke trees, Juv. 9, 12. 
 primiim silva rerum ac sententiarum compa- 
 randa est sc. oratori, he must procure a store or 
 stock of things and sentiments, Cic. Or. 3, 26 f. 
 onlnis enim ubertas, et quasi silva dicendi, duc- 
 ta ab illis (philosophis) est, all the fertility, and, 
 as it were, the materials of eloquence are derived 
 from them, Cic. Or. S. hanc silvam vocant, 
 their silva, their rude draught, sketch, or first 
 <^opy^ Ouinctil. 10, 3, 17. whence Statius, 
 gave the name of silvae to the miscellaneous 
 poems, which he compoaed eiff^wipare or hastily 
 4 
 
 on particular occasions, (subito calore et qua- 
 dam festinandi voluptate,) Stat. Silv. 1. praefi 
 SiLVULA, ae, f. a lillle wood or copse. Col. 8^ 
 
 1 5..^ : . 
 
 SiLVATxcus, a. of or belonging to a ivood, Pliii» 
 
 3, 9. ■ ■ 
 
 Silvester, v. -tris, tre, of a wood or forest^ 
 woody; bred in the country, wild, savage, rude^ 
 unpolished, rasiiq^ silvcstris rnusa, a rural tune^ 
 Virg. E. 1,2. homines, rude, Hor. Art. 391. 
 Silvescere, to wax loild, to grow thick an^ 
 
 bushy, Cic. Sen. 15. Col. 4, 11. — 
 
 SiLVOsus, a. woody, full of woods, Liv. 9, 2,— -• 
 SiLVicoLA, ae, m. & Silvicultrix, icis, f. an m« 
 habitant of the woods or forests, Propert. & Ca- 
 
 tull. . . 
 
 SilvifrAgus, a. breaking the luoods, Lucr. 1, 
 
 276. ' 
 
 Silviger, a. -eri montes, bearing woods, Plin* , 
 30, 3. 
 
 SiLURus, i, m. a sheath-fish, Juv, 4, 33. 
 
 SiLUS, a. having the nose turned upwards, CiCv 
 
 Sim A, ae, i. the blunt part on the top of a 
 pillar, Vitr. 
 
 SiMiA, ae, f. & -ius, i, m. an ape, a mimic. 
 SiMioLUs, i, m. a little ape, Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 5, 
 
 SiMiLA, ae, f.Jlour. 
 
 SiMiLAGO, mis, i. fine flour. r— 
 
 Similagineus, a. made of fine four, Plin. Ep» 
 119. 
 
 SiMiLis, e; eiv. ejus, like, os bumerosque 
 deo simiiis, Virg. JE, 1, 159. s\e canibus ca- 
 tulos similes, sic matribus haedos noram, like 
 in figure. Id. E. 1, 23. domini similis es, lik& 
 in manners, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 43. deos esse si- 
 miles tui putas ? ib. 4. est similis majorum suura. 
 Id. Ad. 3, 3, 57. * sum similis tui, moribusj 
 sum similis tui figura, Diomed. 1. but this dis- 
 tinction is not always observed, nihil est enini 
 unum uni, tam simile, tarn par, quam omnes in- 
 ter nosmetipsos fuimus, Cic. Leg. 1,10. so Id. 
 
 Verr. 5, 12. — -^ 
 
 Simile, is, n. a simile or comjxirison. . 
 
 Similiter, adv. in like manner. similiiis,ybr 
 magis, more, Liv. 4, 33. > ■ — — ■ 
 
 SiMjLiTUDo, inis, f, likeness, 
 semblance. ■ 
 
 similitude, re- 
 
 SiMiLiTAS, acis, f. likeness, Vitruv. 9, 9. 
 
 Simplex, ici-^, (q. siue <.f plico,) simple, wn- 
 compounded, unmixed, duplex quae (comoe- 
 dia) ex argumento facta est simplici, is madt 
 with a double plot from the Greek which had 
 but a single one, Ter. Heaut. prol. 6. simplex 
 xiiodM?,, one way or method, Virg. G. '2, 73. so 
 nee via mortis erat simplex, ib. 3, 482. vulnu9, 
 a single ivound, Oy. M. 6, 25, 4. plus vice 
 simplici, niore than once, Hor, Od. 4, 14, 13,^ 
 animus simplex, open, sincere, doumright, can- 
 did, without dissimulation or disguise, Cic. Fam. 
 11, 28f. 6 virum simplicem ! qui nos nihil 
 celat, Cic. Or. 69. so homo. Id. Ac 4, 35. add 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 52. simplices anni, boyish, youth» 
 fid, artless. Martial. 10, 20. simplicis utamur 
 comaiodJtate viri, the opportunity given us bif 
 tlie simple, unsuspecting man, Ov. Ep. 17, 176. 
 
r 
 
 SIM 
 
 640 
 
 SIM 
 
 2, 8, 14. Vir». E. 3, 9. simplex Naevlus, sini' 
 pic, negligent, careless, (sed al. al.) Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 €S. simplicior quis est ? impertinent^ inotten- 
 iive to giH>d manners, Hor. S. 1,3, 63. simplex 
 feilarisque, plain, frugal^ Id. Ep. 2, 2, 193. do- 
 nee eras simplex, artless^ incorrupted by avarice^ 
 Ov. Am. 1, 10, 13. puella, innocent^ credulous^ 
 Id. Ep. 12, 90. ah nimium simplex Helene, ne 
 rustica dicam, simple^ %md of discernment^ ib. 1 6, 
 285. simplex nobilitas, uncaxitious, improvident 
 ^danger. Id. F. 2, 226. vicinia simplex, rus- 
 tic^ unpolished^ ib. 657. bos, simplex animal, 
 Juirmless,freeJrom cunnings Ov. M. 15, 121. — 
 «implex aqua, unmixed with any other liquor. Id. 
 A.' 2, 6, 32. so cibus simplex, simplcy plain^ 
 without mixture or seasoning y Mart. 4, 30. ho- 
 niinl cibus utilissimus simplex, Plin. 11,53. cf. 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 73. myrtus, alone, without flowers 
 ■^r other ornaments, Hor. Od. I, 38, 5. iter 
 simplex et directum, straight Jorward. opp. to 
 flexuosum, Cic. N. D. 2, 57. villus simplex, 
 straight, opp. to crispiores jubae, Plin. 8, 16. 
 hut simplex crinis, unadorned, Ov.M. 8,319. — 
 simplex munditiis mulier, simple, unaffected in 
 her dress or ornaments, Hor. Od. 1, 5,5.—- 
 .simplex necessitudo, simple, absolute, withoht any 
 condition annexed, Cic. Inv. 2, 57. simplex of- 
 flcium bonorum omnium, one and the same, not 
 different, Cic. Suil. 3. oratio, about ojie point, 
 «c. the terms of peace, Liv. 32, S3, denique 
 •it quodvis simplex duntaxat et unum, simple 
 and uniform, Hor. Art. 23. tibia tenuis, sim- 
 
 plexque, small and of a simple form, ib. 203. 
 
 SiMPLiciTER, adv. simply, jilainly, clearly, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 16. Arch. f. Off. 1, 26 f. openly, sincere' 
 ly, without disguise,^ Cic. Or. 3, 17. Ac. 4, 35. 
 ego ac tu simplicissime inter nos hodie loqui- 
 «nur, Tac. H. 1, 15. — separately, apart, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 33. cum autem, quale sit, quaeritur, aut 
 simpliciter'quaeritur, aut comparate, either by 
 itself absolutely or comparatively, Cic. Top. 22,- 
 SiMPLiciTAS, atis, f. simplicity, candour, since- 
 rity, Paterc. 2, 125. Tac. H. 8, 86. Ov. Am. 1, 
 S, 14. Id. Art. I, 241. Pont. 3, 3, 100.— open- 
 ness, frankness, Jreedom from disguise. Suet. CI. 
 25. simplicitas rudis ante fuit, simplicity, 
 want of ornament, ib. 3, 113. Am. 2, 4, 18. — 
 credulity, Ov. Ep. 2, €4. childish' simplicity, 
 Ov. M. 5, ^00,— weakness, want of judgment or 
 understanding, silliness, folly or imprudence, ib« 
 J 6, 314. Am. 1, 11, 10. T. 1, 4, 42. 
 
 SiMPLUs, a. single, one only; commonly used 
 as a subst. — vix, si simplum ex formula impere- 
 tur, se enixuros, ij" their simple proportion or 
 contingent of men and money were demanded, 
 (and not the double,) that they could scarcely 
 make it out, Liv. 29, 15. 
 
 SiMPULUM ^ Simpuvium, i, n. a small earthen 
 cup or vessel used in sacrifice, Varr. L. L. 4, 26. 
 Cic. Leg., 3, 16. resp. Har. II. Juvenal. 6, 342. 
 fictiUbus prolibatui' simpuviis, Plin. S5, 12 s. 
 46. 
 
 SiMUL, adv. (a similis,) together, in company, 
 at the same time, multa simul concjurrunt, Ter. 
 And. 3, .2, 31, simul militavimus, Plin. Ep. 7, 
 IQ, limul incipit ip«e, «t thi same time'^ Virg. £, 
 
 6, 26. marisque et liquidi simul ignis, als»f 
 lilcerrise, ib. 3:}. simul tecum, at the same time 
 or togni'wr with you, ib. 9, 18. simul confisum, 
 at the same timi\ also. Sail. Cat. 1 7 f. so simul 
 quia, also or likewise, because, ib. 19. ^ 20, 3. 
 simul quod, ib. 16. simul, ne. Id. Jug. 4. si- 
 mul nobis demeres, ib. 102, 5. ut duodecini 
 simul opportuna loca urbis incendsrent, at once, 
 ib. 43. — simul et, at the same time also, or and 
 likewise. Id. Jug. 20. Bomilcir simul cupidus 
 incepta patrandi, et timore socii anxius, at the 
 same time, or both, ib. 70. simul consul — et 
 ipsi hostes, at the same time, — and, ib. 97. si- 
 mul et Gargaiuis, et arva, likewise both — and, 
 Lucan. 9, 18». so Liv. 33, 12 ^- 18. ut cres- 
 ceret simul et neg^iigentia cum audacia hosti, 
 Liv, 31, 36, simul — simul, at the same time or 
 both — arid, Caes. B. G. 4, 13. so Liv. 3, 50. si- 
 mul terra, simul mari, both by land and sea, or 
 partly, by land and partly by sea, Tac. Agr. 25. 
 add. ib. 36 ^ 41. Id. Ann. 1, 41. 14, 40, &c. 
 Liv. 1, 9. 2, 10 ^ 65. Virg. G. 3, 201.— (II) 
 After Simul, cum is sometimes to be supplied ; 
 as, quindecimviri septemviris simul, sc. cum, 
 together with, Tac, An. 3, 64. so ib. 4, 55. 6, 9, 
 &c. — (III) SiMVL AC, ^ Simul atque, us soon 
 as. Vefres simulac tetigit provinciam, statim 
 Messanam literas dedit, Cic. Verr. 1, 10. so ib, 
 13. appetit, Cic. Fin. 1. add. Nep. 17, 2. & IS, 
 4. so simul ut, Cic, Fin. 2, 1 i. simulac pri- 
 miim, Cic. Verr.-l, 18. Phil. 4, 1.—* Ac and 
 Atoue after simul are sometimes omitted, si- 
 mul accepi a Seleuco tuo litteras, statim, &c. 
 for simul ac v. atque, Cic. Fam. 6, 18. 
 
 SiMULARE, (a similis,) t» make like, to repre" 
 se-iit, to imitate, cupressum, to paint, Hor. Art. 
 19. aegrum simulabat, sc. $e Hannibal,/e/gned 
 himself sick, Liv. 25, 8. anum, to personate or 
 counterfeit, to assume the appearance of, Ov. M. 
 3, 275. 6, 26. 11, 310. F. 4, 517. simulave- 
 rat artenv ingenio natura sue, nature by kei^ in- 
 genuity had counterfeited art. Id. M. 3, 158, 
 ars casum simulet, let art imitate chance, i. e. 
 let your hair, though dressed, appear not to have 
 been so. Id, Art. 3, 155. si quis vultu torvo 
 ferus, &c. simulet Catonem, should imitate or 
 mimic, Hor. Ep. 1, 19,, IS. ille (color) crocum 
 simulat, resembles, Hor. Art. 3, 179. gaudia 
 vultu, to pretend, to Counterfeit, ib. 1, 678. so 
 spem vultu, Virg. JE. 1, 209. lacrimas, Ov. A. 
 2,2,36. pudorem, ib. 1, 8, 36. demens! qui 
 (Salmoneus)^ nimbos et non imitabile fulmen 
 acre, et cornipedum cursu simularat equorum, 
 had counterfeited or imitated by brass, i. e. by a 
 brazen bridge, Virg. JE. 6, 591. cum sint crura 
 tibi, simulent quae cornua lunae, resemble. Mart. 
 2, 35.— votum pro reditu simulant, they pretend, 
 Virg. JE. 2. 17. non es quod simulas ? are you 
 not what you pretend to be ? what you personate 
 or assume the appearance of, i. e. a slave, Hor. 
 S. 2, 7, 66. quod non es, simula, pretend to be 
 
 what you are not, Ov. Rem. 497. 
 
 SiMULANs, part. — necequae sonus ille videtur, 
 sed simulaHtis equam, but of one counterfeiting 
 a mare, Ov. M. 2, 668. vetuit-edicto, ne — 
 alius Lysippo duceret aera fortii Alexaodri vui- 
 
SIN 
 
 641 
 
 SIN 
 
 turn siraulantia, Hfiat none hut Lysippus should 
 mould brass representing the co^nitenavce, i, e. 
 should make a brnxen statue of hi m.^ Hor. Ejj. 2, 
 
 I, 241. bonum '.-lublicum «imulantes, pro sua 
 quisque potentia QertdhTint., pretending. Sail. Cat. 
 38. cf. Nep. 4, 2. 9, 5. & 23, 9. multa malus 
 simulans, Virg. M. 1, 352. deum simulans, 
 pretending to be inspired fey, Lucan. 5, 148. — 
 adj. non fuit in terris vocum simulantior ales, 
 sc. psittaco, (a/, simulacior,) more apt to imilatey 
 
 Ov. A. 2, 6, 23. 
 
 SiMULATUs (p. a.) amor, pretended^ Ov. A. 1, 
 
 ^,71. 
 
 SiMULATe, adv. f eigne dl^^ not incerely. 
 
 SiMULATio, onis, f. a pretending to be what one 
 is not, hypocrisy; a false appearance, a pretence^ 
 colour or disguise. , non mea est simulatio, / 
 
 hate pretence., Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 34. ■ 
 
 Simulator, oris, m. a pretender, cujus rei 
 libet simulator ac dissimulator ; (simulator falsi, 
 dissimulator veri,) Sail. Cat. 5. cf. Cic. Q. fr. 
 J,3f. in omni oratione simulatorem, quem 
 giouva (jraeci nominaverunt, Socratem accepi- 
 xnus, pretending to be ignorant of every things 
 Cic. Off. 1,30. simulator figurae Morpheus, 
 a counterfeiter or assumer of any figure^ Ov. M. 
 
 II, 634.'^ — 
 
 SiMCLATRix (Tcis, f.) Circe, the sorceress^ Stat. 
 
 Th. 4, 551. — ^ 
 
 Simulacrum, i, n. a likeness, resemblance or 
 representation of any thihg. Herculis magnum 
 simulacrum in Capitolio positum, dedicatumque 
 sc est, a colossal statue or image. Id. 9, 44 f. 
 lignea simulacra deorum, wooden images, Ov. 
 M. 10,694. timeo simulacra deorum, the forms. 
 Id. Ep. 10, 95. simulacra cerea, imagesof^uax^ 
 ib. 6, 91. vastarumque videt trepidus oianila- 
 <ra ferarum, the forms, Ov. M. 2, 194. infe,- 
 Hx simulacrum, atque ipsius umbra Creiisae, 
 ike form or phantom, Viig. M. 2, 772. & ibi 
 Serv. add. 4, 654. & 10, 819. multa modis si- 
 anulacra videt volitantia miris, phantoms or 
 
 spectres, ib. 7, S9.cf. Id. G. 1, 477. 
 
 SiMULAMEN, inis, n. a representation, Ov. M. 
 
 IQ/ 727. ^: — ■ 
 
 SiMULTAs, atis, f. a disguised malice or enmity, 
 a secret grudge, animosity or hatred^ Juv. 13, 
 33. Cic. ManiL 24 f. 
 
 SlMus, a, um, fiat-nosed, simae capellae, 
 
 Virg. . 
 
 SiMus, i, m. « kind of herb. Id. 22, 22. — ~ 
 
 SiMULtJS, a. a little flat-nosed. Mart. 5, 63, 
 
 Sin, couj. but if. 
 
 SiNAPi, ind. <^ Sinape, is, n. v. Sinapis, is, f, 
 mustard, fletum factura sinapis. Col. 10, 123. 
 
 SincIrus, a. (g. sine cera,) sincere, tvithout 
 mixture; pure, clean, sine vulnere corpus, sin- 
 eerumque fuit, whole^ unhurt, Ov. M. 12, 100. 
 judicium sincerum ac subtile, sound, trite, just, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 6. so Id. Or. 8. — sincera fide age- 
 re, sincere, upright, Liv. 29, 4. arma qui non 
 sincera fide tradebant, Id. 39, 2. apparet nihil 
 sinceri esse, no sincerity. Id. 3. sincerum e- 
 questre praelium, merely a horse skirmish. Id. 
 30, 11. ne sincere gaudio frueretur,y«ZZ, com- 
 jplele. Id, 44. 44. nulli siucera yoluptas, pure^ 
 
 unmixed, ivithout alloy, Ov. M. 7, 453. castJ- 
 gatio sincera, unmixed with passion or anger, 
 
 Senec. de ira, 1 , 5- 
 
 Sincere, adv. sincerely, uprigh tly. -— 
 
 SiNCERiTAS, atis, f. sincerity, purity. 
 
 Sinciput, ipuis, n (7. s-^micaput,) the fore" 
 head; or rather, the half or part of the head, 
 
 SiNDON, onis, f fine linen. Mart. 4, 19r 
 
 Sine, praep. sine auro, w/^/iou^. cura, dam- 
 no. 
 
 SiNERE, (sino, sivl V. sli, situm,) to sufferffo 
 allow, to permit ; to let one do a thing. 
 
 Singultus, ^s, m. (q. singulatus, ad singula 
 verba vocis interruptio,) the hickup or hiccough; 
 the clucking of a hen with chickens. Col, 8, 5, 3. 
 — a sob or sobbing. — metaph. crebris quasi sin- 
 gultibus sistunt, quod efFundunt, empty their 
 contents by starts, Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 6.- — - 1 
 SiNGULTiRE, to sob, to yex or yUx, to hickup, 
 singultientem matrem sequuntur pulli, clucking^ 
 
 Col. 8, 11, 15. . ' 
 
 SiNGULTiM, adv. with sobs, sobbingly. singul- 
 tim pauca locutus, with hesitation^ in broken 
 sentences, Hor. S. 1,6, 56. < 
 
 SiNGULTARE, to sob often, aniraam, to gasp up, 
 to breathe out iuith sobs, Stat. Th. 5, 260. — — . 
 Singultatus, a, -ati soni, uttered with sobs^ Ov, 
 Tr. 3, 5, 16. 
 
 SiNGULUs, a. single, ofie separate from others* 
 sjngulum video vestigium, a single footstep, 
 only of one j^erson, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 34. — If 
 rarely occurs in the singular, except in later 
 
 writers. -^plur. 
 
 SiNGULi, ae, a, single, one by one, each, every. 
 pauci an singiali, a feiu or one, Cic. Orat. 3, 35. 
 $0 saepe singulis utendum est, plerumque binisj 
 non fere ternis amplius, Id. Or. 67. nee singula 
 morbi corpora corripiunt, Virg. G. 3, 471. lex 
 in singulos homines, against single persons or 
 individuals, i. e. privilegium, Quinctil. 2, 4, 37, 
 cf.Ck.Dom, 17. Leg. 3, 19. exegit etiam, ut, 
 quoties consulatus sibi daretur, b&os pro sin- 
 gulis coUegas haberet, two colleagues instead of 
 one. Suet. Aug. 37. singulis tantum praesenti- 
 bus, in the presence only^ofone^ OuinctiL 1, 2, 
 29. — binae (legiones) singulis (consulibus) de- 
 cretae, sc. sunt, to each, Liv. 42, 1. so Nep. 1,3. 
 11^2, &c. lustrat dum singula, every thing, 
 
 Virg. JE. 1, 453. 
 
 Singulatim, {al. singiliatim v. sigillatihi,) adv. 
 one by one. Sail. Cat. 49. particularly, Cic. Cae-c. 
 
 15. Verr. 5, 55.' ' ■ ■ -■■ 
 
 SiNGULARis, e, single, only one. — hircus, qui 
 singularis natus sit, the only one born of his mo^ 
 ther, Plic. 28, 10 s. 42. hostes, ubi ex littore 
 aliquos singulares, ex navi egredientes, con- 
 spexerant, any single persons, opp. to pauci ^ 
 universi, Caes. B. G..4, 26. quintum genus sin- 
 gulare, singular, particular, Cic. Acad. 1, 7. 
 fingularis potentia, the poioer of one, monarchy , 
 Nep. 10, 9. — Dionysius — nuUius rei denique 
 cupidus nisi singularis perpetuique imperii, cf 
 arbitrary power and for If e, Nep. 21, 2. — (II) 
 singular, excellent, extrawdinary, matchless, un- 
 parallelled, virtus, Cic. Man. 1. erat ilii locus 
 in edito singularis, a particular place, by itsey\ 
 ■ 4 M 
 
SIN 
 
 «42 
 
 SIN 
 
 ^ the top of the house. Suet. Aug. 72.— slngula- 
 rls numerus, the singular number^ used when 
 "wc speak of one person or thing, Quinctil. 
 1, 5, 42. ^ I, 6, 25. singular is casus, ib, 
 8, 3, 20. cum dice vultus hominis pro vul- 
 to, dico pluraliter. quod si?)gulare est, ib. 8^ 
 
 6, 2K 
 
 SiNcuLARius, a. -his indito catenas singularias, 
 i.e. singulis catenam unam, put a chain on each^ 
 
 Plaiit. Capt. I, 2, 3 
 
 SiNGULARiTER, adv. Singular li/, greotli/ , partt- 
 cnlarfi/, Plin. Ep. 1, 22. 3, 5. cj- 4, 15. Cic. 
 
 Verr. 2, 47. (II) m the singular number; 
 
 iCALA et scoPA, contraque hordea et mul- 
 SA — non alio vitiosa sunt, quam quod pluralia 
 singulariter, et singularia pluraliter efFeruntur, 
 QuinctiL 1, 5, 16. add. 1, 7, 19. ^ 8, 6, 28.— 
 SiNGLARiTER, adv. per syncopen pro singula- 
 titer, Lucr. 6, 1065. 
 
 • Sinister, tra, trum, left, on the left, cubi- 
 tus, Ovid. P. 3, 3, 11. pes, Virg. M. 7, 689. 
 sinistra pars murorum, ib. 9, 468. -um cornu, 
 
 ike left wing of an army, Liv. 3, 70.- • 
 
 Sinistra, sc. manus, the left hand, Ovid. Met. 
 13, 1 1-2. Virg. JE. 5, 457. clypeosque ad tela 
 
 sinistris protecti objiciunt, ib. 2, 443. 
 
 SiNiSTRa. adv. on the left hand, Cic. Ac. 4, 40. 
 — *cor n pectore subsinisteriore mamma situm, 
 Cels. 4, 1. rot:; sinistericr, Ovid. Met. 2, 139. 
 — fere^estilens Kabetur (solum,) quod est re- 
 motum ac sinistrnm soli, not exposed to the sjm, 
 CoL 1, 5, 8. — (II) Sinistra auspicia, IucIct/ 
 omens among tht Romans, but uyilucky among 
 the Greeks ; because in taking omens, among 
 the Romans, the augur stood with his face di- 
 rected to the south, and consequently the east, 
 or lucky quarter of the heavens, .was on his left 
 hand; but the contrary of this was the case 
 among the Greeks. — ita nobis sinistra vldentur, 
 Grajis et barbaris dextra, meliora, &c. Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 39. (A. 301.) avi sinistra, with a luck?/ omen, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 72. so is ave sinistra dictus, 
 populi magister esto,z. e. dictator, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 
 3. sinistri tonitrus, Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 49. fulmen 
 sinistrum auspicium optimum habenuis ad cm- 
 nes res, praeterquam ad comitia, Cic. Div. 2, 35. 
 —But the Roman authors', in imitation of the 
 Greek, often use sinister, ybr infelix v. in- 
 fai^Ptus, unlucky, inauspicious; thus, sinistra 
 comix, Virg.^E. 9, 15. aves sinisrrae, Ov. Ep. 
 2, 115. et laetae jurantur aves, bubone sinisrro, 
 the birds arc fa'sely sworn to be auspicioiis. though 
 the unluckT/ owl appeared, Lucan. 5, 396. prd 
 numine fata sinistro, unpvopitious, ib. 4, 194. 
 di, precor, a nobis timen removete sinistrum, 
 avert the dire omen, Ov. Ep. IS, 49. arboribus- 
 que satisque notus pecorique sinister, hurtful, 
 perniciouSy Virg. G. 1, 444. nemo apud me 
 quemquam sinistris sermonibus carpit, censures 
 with malevolent speeches,, Plin. Ep. i, 9. igitur 
 ad alios hanc sinistram diligentiam conferant, 
 let them recommend to others' this tingen-^ou^ 
 strictness, ib. 7, 28. cetera instituta sinistra, 
 abfturd, bdious^ Tac. H. 5, 5. eo de homitie, 
 haud sum ignarus, sinistram in urbe famam sc. 
 ««5e, detestable, Id. An. 6, 33. mor^mque sinis- 
 
 trum sacrorum Druidae — repetlstls, the cruel 
 custom of sacrificing human victims, Lucan. 1, 
 450. quicquid fetu genuit natura sinistro, by a 
 monstrous birth, ib. 6, 670. et fuit ad coeptas 
 
 hora sinistra vias, unlucky, Ov. Ep. 21, 68. 
 
 Sin 1ST Re, (adv.) exceptus, treated in a sinister 
 manner, unfairly, deluded by false praise, Hon 
 A. P. 452. utraque cladeg smistre accepta, both 
 executions raised public clamour against Galba, 
 
 Tac. H. 1, 7. . 
 
 SiNiSTERiTAS, atis, f. malcvolence, moroseness, 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 17, 3. austerilt/, impoliteness, ib. 9, 
 
 5, 2. \ , 
 
 SiNiSTRORsuM, ^ -US, adv. towards the left 
 hand, Caes. B. G. 6, 24. Hor. S. 2, 3, 50. Ep. 
 9, 20. 
 
 * Si NO PIS, idis, f. sinoper or ruddle, a kind 
 
 of red stone, Plin. 35, 6. ■ 
 
 SiNOPicus, a. of sinoper, Vitr. 
 
 STnum, i, n. «. -US, i, m. a large vessel with 'a 
 big belly for holding milk or wine, vas vinarium 
 grandius sinum appellatur a sinu; quod ma jo- 
 rem cavationem, quam pocula, habebat, Varr» 
 Ij. L. 4, 26. sinum lactis, a pail of milk, Virg. 
 E. 7, 33. 
 
 Sinus, us, m. the bosom.' — metaph. laxant ar- 
 va sinus, the fields pen their bosoms, i. e. the 
 earth opens its j^ores, Virg. G. 2, 231. at ilium 
 (Aridaeum) unda (Pe;iei) accepit sinu vasto, 
 received him into his vast bosom, ib. 4, 362.—* put 
 also for the heart ; usque metu micuere sinus^ 
 my heart never ceased beating with fear, Ov. Ep. 
 1, 45. so attoniti micuere sinus, ib. 5, 37.-— 
 hence calumniatores ex sinu suo apposuit, he 
 suborned false witnesses from among his confiden- 
 tial friends, Ctc. Verr. 1, 10. — (II) the plait or 
 fold ff a garment; nam veteribus nulli sinus; 
 perquam breves post lUos fuerunt, the toga of 
 the ancients had no folds; after that they tvere 
 very short, Quinctil. 11, 3, 137. The toga in 
 later times had several folds. — In the hollow or 
 cavity formed by this sinus or fold, things used 
 to be carried; thus, aurum in sinu ejus invene- 
 runt, Id. 7, 1, SO. — metaph. mihi crede, in sinu 
 est, sc. meo Caesar, neque discingor, / jmssess 
 Caesar s friendship, nor will I do any tiling to 
 lose it, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 13. — purpureos laniara si- 
 nus, sc. secundum, tearing my purple garments^ 
 Ov. Ep. 14, 51. so Id. M. io, 722. nodoque 
 sinus collecta fluentes, Virg. JE. 1, 320. cf 11, 
 
 775. (111) a canvass or sail'; possisque sinus 
 
 implere secundos, the sioelling sails, Virg. JE, 
 3, 455. obiiquatque sinus in ventos, ib. 5, 16. 
 lotos pande sinus, spread all your canvass, Juv. 
 1, 150. cf Ovid. Art. 3, 500. so impleri sinus 
 optabimus, Quinctil. 10, 7, 23. — (IV) a bay or 
 gulf tf the sea; sinus Maliacus, Liv. 37, 6. 
 Tyios insula in eodem sinu (sc. Persico) est, 
 Plin. 12, 10 s. 21. Antenor potuit — lUyricos 
 penetrare sinus, the Illyrian bay, i. e. the Adri- 
 atic sea or gulf of Venice, Virg. JE. 1 , 243. 
 Adriae sinus, Hor Od. 3, 27, 19. est sinus ad- 
 ductos modice fa catus in arcus, a bay bent in ■ 
 the manner of a bow, Ov. Ep. 2, 131. c/. M. 11, 
 229. so in sinus scindit sese unda reductos, cuts 
 itself into a winding bay, Virg. G. 4, 420. ex^ 
 
SIS 
 
 643 
 
 SIT 
 
 iremamque sinu perftindit arenam, overjloios the 
 sand loilli the curling and bending of its waveSy 
 Id. ^. 11,62(3- Cocytusque sinu labens cir- 
 cumfluit atro, loith its black winding stream, ib. 
 6, 132. — (V) any thing bent or winding, hollow^ 
 obscure, hidden or concealed i quam se praebu- 
 
 StsAttA, ae, f. heath, PUn. 11, 16. Varr. S, 
 16, 25. 
 
 SiSER, eris, m. ^ n. et Sisaron, i, n. skinoort, 
 the skirret-root, the white carrot or yellow parS' 
 nep, Plin. 20, 5. Col. 11, 3, 14 <^ 18 12, 56 f. 
 
 Sister E (sisto, stati, statum,) amnes, aquam 
 
 erunt ferro patienter et igni, sc. comae, ut fie- fluviis, sanguinem, legiones, fugam, &c. to stop, 
 ret torto flexiiis orbe sinus, a curl or ringlety to keep back, hie rem Romanam sistet, shall 
 Ovid. Art. 1,14,26. tardosque trahit sinus prop or support the Monian state,Y\r^. IE» 6 B5S, 
 
 ultimus orbes, and the last winding of the ser- 
 pent's tail drags its slow spires, Virg. G. 3, 424. 
 fluctus — ex alto sinum trahit, draws a swelling 
 heap of water, ib. 238. angustus in ipso fit 
 nodo sinus, a small incision or slit, ib. 2, 76. 
 extremi sinus orbis, the farthest part of the earth, 
 
 Jb. 123. '■ 
 
 SiNuosus, a full of folds, turnings or windings. 
 flexu smuoso elabitur anguis, glides loith a wind' 
 
 ing course, Virg. G. 1, 244. 
 
 SiNUARE, to turn or wind like a serpent, sinu- 
 atque immensa volumine terga, and twists their 
 immense backs in spires, Virg- JE. 2, 208. sinu- 
 etque alterna volumina crurum sc. equus, let 
 kini bend tlie alternate foldings of his legs, Id. G. 
 3, 192. imposito patulos caiamo sinuaverat 
 arcus, he had bent the wide bow with an arrow 
 on it, Ov. M. 8, 30. serpens sinuatur in arcus, 
 is bent into a bow, Ov. M. 3, 42. 
 
 * Sign, I, n. water-parsley, an herb, Plin. 22, 
 22 s. 41. 
 
 SiPARiUM, i, n. a curtain or veil, which was 
 
 nee sisti potest, sc. malum, nor can the mischief 
 be stopped, the state cannot be saved, Liv. 2, 29. 
 3, 9. ^' 4, 12. vixque concordia sisti videbatar 
 posse, and it seemed scarcely possible that the 
 state could be saved by concord, I>iv. 3, 16. :ion 
 ita civitatem aegram esse, ut consuetis reraediis 
 sisti possit, that it could be cured or preserved^ 
 ib. 20. — suem sistit ad aram, places, Virg. M* 
 8, 85. so vos facili jam tramite sistam, / will 
 place, ib. 6, 676. tropaea monte, to place, to 
 set up, Tac. An. 4, 53. se in judicio, to ajypear 
 in court, vadimonium, to appear to hit 'ifecog» 
 nisance, or on the day when the action was to be 
 tried, vas factus est alter sisrendi ejus, became 
 surety fur his appearance, Cic. Off, S, 10. sitim, 
 to allay, alvum, to stop ajlux. ■ 
 
 SisTERE, (sisto, steti, statum,) m via, neut. ta 
 stop, to stand still, amnes sistunt sc. suos cursus, 
 do not flow, Virg. G. 1, 479. ubi sistere detur, to 
 settle. Id. 3, 7. qui remp. sistere negat posse, 
 ni ad equestrem ordinem judicia refetantur, 
 says that the rep, cannot exist, unless the right 
 removed by being drawn down, when the play of judging be restored to the equestrian 9rder^ 
 began, Cic. Prov. Cons. 6. hence put for the Cic. Verr. 3, 96. sistere tertiam legionem in 
 
 stage, vocem locasti sipario, Juv. 8, 186. 
 
 Sipao, V. sipo, onis, m. a siphon, a tube or 
 2npe for conveying water, or for drawing any 
 liquid from a cask, Plin. Ep. 10, 42. Sen. N. 
 
 Q. 2, IG. 
 
 SiPHUNcuLus, i, m. a small siphon or pipe, Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 6. 
 
 SiQuiDEM, if indeed, if so, be, for as much as. 
 
 Si quis, si qua, si quid v. si quod, if any one. 
 SicuBi, adv. if in anyplace. SicuNnE,adv. ^/^ 
 from any place. Siquando, adv if at any time. 
 
 SiREMPs c^ -pse, adv. v. def. adj. alike, the 
 same. Plant. Amph. pr. 73. Sen. Ep. 91. Fest. 
 
 * Siren, enis, f. a siren, (vid Propr. Nom.) 
 
 STrius, ii, m. the dog- star, a star of the first 
 «lagnitude, in the mouth of the Great Dog, 
 which begins to rise and set with the Sun about 
 the 24th July, and continues to do so till about 
 
 aggere jubet, to stop or stand, Tac. H. 3, SI.-" 
 StAtor, oris, m. an attendant on a magistrate, 
 an apparitor, Cic. Fam. 2, 17. ^ 2, 19. an epi. 
 thet o/ Jupiter, Liv. 1, 12. Cic. F. 3, 20. 
 
 SisTRUM, i, n. a timbrel. • ■ 
 
 SistrAtus, a. bearing a timbrel, -ata turba, 
 i. e. the priests of Isis, Mart. 
 
 * Sisymbrium, i, n. water-mint, spear-mirU, 
 Plin. 10, 20. 
 
 Sit ELLA, ae, f. a little water-pot, a ballot' 
 box. 
 
 SiTis, Is, f. thirst, draught or dryness ; an 
 
 eager desire for any thing. — — — 
 
 SiTicuLOSus, a. thirsty, barren, dry ; causing 
 thirst. .-— ■ ' ■ ■ ■ 
 
 SiTiRE, neut. to be thirsty ; to be parched or 
 
 dry. — activ. to thirst after, to desire earnestly.-— 
 
 SlTipNS, adj. thirsty, dry ; desirous, covetous.—^ 
 
 the 28th August, making vv^har we call the dog- Sitienter, adv. eagerly, greedily. 
 
 days, Virg. G. 4, 425. JE. 3, 141. 
 
 SiRius (adj.) ardor, the heat caused by the dog- 
 
 stnr, Virg. ^, 10, 273. 
 
 Sir PUS v. scirpus, i, m, a twig, rush, or the 
 like, of which mats are made ; a mat ; a weel 
 
 for catching fish , 
 
 SiRPEA, ae, f. a mat, basket or weel made of 
 «rushes or twigs; a frail. ^ — : 
 
 SiRPicuLA, ae, f. V. -uni, 
 a kind of pruning-hook. — 
 
 n. a little twig-basket, 
 
 SiRPARi, to be bound or hooped with twigs. 
 
 SlRus, V. Sirrhus, i, m. a cave under ground to 
 keep corn in, Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2. Col. 1,6, 15, 
 
 Sis, /or si vis, ?fthou tvilt, Piaut. ^- Ter. 
 
 SiTTyBus, V. a, (at. Sillybus, v. -a,) theludex 
 of a book, or the skin that covers it, Cic Att. 4, 
 4 ^ 5 ^ 8. 
 
 SiTULA, ae, f. a bucket for drawing waters a 
 little vessel filled with water, from which lots were 
 drawn, Piaut. Cas. 4, 17. 
 
 SiTULUs, i, m. a water-pot, a pail or buc&H 
 for carrying water, Cato, 10 cj[- 11. 
 Sii us, part, (a sino,) suffered, permitted.'— -zd]» 
 situate or situated, placed ; buried, interred,— • 
 locus in media insula situs, Cic. Verr. 4, 4S. 
 * buried. sifTi dicuntur ii, qui conditi sunt, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 22. situs est (Aeneas) super Nu- 
 micium flumen, Liv. 1,2. of. 26,25, 
 4M 2 
 
SOB 
 
 644 
 
 SOC 
 
 Situs, us, m. the standing of any place, a 
 $ite or situation, terrae, situs, forma, circum- 
 scriptlo, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 20. erant ejusmodi fer^ 
 situs oppidorum, ut, &c. Caes. B. G. f?, 12. 
 castrorum, ib. 5, 55. terrarum situs dicere, 
 tu tell or describe the situation of countries^ Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 252. situs membroruiT», the position, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 61. so partium corporis, Id. Ac. 
 
 4, 39. — regalis situs pyramidum, the regal or 
 'viagyiificent structure, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 2— in eo 
 situ, in that coiinlri/, Plin. 32, 1 f. Sphagnos 
 infra eos situs in Cyrenaica proviiicia maxime 
 probatur, 12, 23 s. 50. r/: ISa. 30. — (II) resi 
 from tillage, et segnem patiere situ durescere 
 
 campun-;, b^j lying fallow, Virg. G. 1, 72. nos 
 (de agitatione terrae nunc loquimur, non de situ, 
 about maving or agitating the ground, not about 
 ielting it lie still, Col. 2, '2, 6. — (III) filth or 
 pastiness from want of use, from neglect, mois- 
 ture, or the like,- — loca senta situ, Virg. JE. 6, 
 462. 
 
 SivE, conj. or, or if. sive, whether, or. 
 
 SiuM, i, n. water parsley, Plin. 22,'22. tf 26, 8. 
 
 Smaragdus, j, m. an emerald, Plin. 37, 5. 
 Smaragd^nus, a. like an emerald ; very green, 
 
 Cels. 5, 19, 4. — ■ 
 
 SmaragdTtes, ae, m. a kind of marble like an 
 emerald, Plin. 37, 5. 
 
 Sm ARis, idis, f. a small fish, an anchovy, Plin. 
 
 * Smegma, atis, n any thing used for scour- 
 ing and cleaning, a wash ball, Plin. 22, 25. (^ 
 
 24, 7. 
 
 &MEGMATicDS,a. niadeforscouring, Plin, 31, 7. 
 Smecticus, a. having the p'^wer of scouring. Id. 
 SO, 4.-, — — — 
 
 Smilax, acis, f. bindweed, an herb resembling 
 ivy, Plin. 24, 10 s. 49. 
 
 Smurna, Smyrna, v. Smyrrhiza, ae, f. myrrh. 
 "Smyrnium, i, n. lavage, an herb like myrrh, 
 I^ucr. 
 
 S6boles, is,f. (al. Suboles, asub ^- oleo, i. e. . 
 cresco,) an offspring, cara deum soboles, Virg. 
 E. 4, 49. si qua mihi de te suscepta fuisset so- 
 "boles, Id. JE. 4, 327. Romae soboles, the off- 
 spring of Home, i. e. the Romans, Hor. Od. 4, 
 
 5, 14. diva, producas sobolem, multiply our 
 offspring. Id. car. Saec. 17. 
 
 SobrTnus,(^ -a (q. sororinus,) a. a cousin ger- 
 ■man, properly by the mother's side, Ter. Ad, 
 4, 6, 6, ^- i6i Donat. Cic. Off. 1, ll.r-^ny near 
 irelation^ Ter. Phor. 2, 3, 37. 
 
 SoBRius, a. (<7. sine ebrietate,) sober, tevipe- 
 rate, abstemious ; not drunk ; in one^s senses, 
 serious, tu pol homo non es sobrius, Ter. And. 
 "^4, 5, 39. caret invidenda sobrius aula, sober, 
 moderate in his df sires, Hor. Od. 2, 10. 8. ho- 
 ni'ne^ batis frugi et sobrii, prudent ^^ sensible, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 27. so Plant, Pers. 4, 5, 2. rura so- 
 "feria, in which wine is not promiced, Stat Silv. 
 4, 2, 37. qui (Domitianus) castae Cereri diu 
 ctp■■^ta reddit jugera, sobnasque terras, i. e. 
 v^ohibits the planting of vineyards, ib. 4, 3, 12. 
 
 if'. Suet. Dciii. 7^ 14. — ^- 
 
 ^oFRie, adv. soberly, temperately, Cic. OiSF. 1, 
 ^O. prudently, sensibly, Piaa't. Ps. 4, 1, 29. 
 iVlil3j 1,214. Pers. 4, 1, 1.. 
 
 SoBRiETAS, atis, f. gravity, sobriety. Sen. tran^i 
 an. f. 
 
 Soccus, i, m. a sock, a shoe or slijrper, pro-* 
 perly of the Greeks, as calceus was of the Ro^ 
 mans ; whence soccus and pallium are joined, 
 consularis homo soccos habuit et pallium, Cic. 
 Rabir. Post. 10. so Eleus Hippias gloriatusest 
 — annulum, quern haberet, pallium, quo amic- 
 tiis, soccos, quibus indutus esset, se sua manu 
 confecisse, Cic. Or. 82. assido ; accurrunt ser- 
 vi soccos detrahunt, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 71. soc- 
 cus muliebris, a slipper used by luomen. Suet* 
 Cal. 52. — * Soccus, the slipper or low heeled 
 shoe, was always worn by comedians, as the co- 
 thurnus, the buskin or high-heeled shoe, ivas by 
 tragedians : ivh^nce soccus is put for comedy or 
 a familiar stile. — hunc socci cepere pedem, 
 grandesque cothurni, the sock and majestic bus- 
 kin, comedy and tragedy, assumed this measure^ 
 i. e. iambic verse, Hor. Art. P. 80. indignatur 
 item privatis ac prope socco dignis carmmibns 
 narrari coena Theystae, will not bear to be told 
 in familiar verxes, and such as suit almost ivith 
 
 comedy, ib. 90. (A. 356.) ' -^ — — 
 
 SoccuLus, i, m. a little sock or shoe-. Suet. Vit. 2. 
 SoccATUs, a. wearing a sock or slipper, Senec. 
 Ben. 2, 12. 
 
 Soger, eri, m. a father-in-law, a wife's fa' 
 ther, Cic. Off. 1, 35. c/. Nep. 22, 3.- 
 
 Socrus, us, f. a mother. in-law, Cic, Att. 9, 4, 
 
 Socius, i, m. a companion, particularly as a 
 sailor, Virg, E. 8, 70. 6 socii, 6 passi graviora. 
 Id. JE. 1, 198. so sociis et rege recepto, Aawn^ 
 recovered our companions and king, ib. 553. so, 
 ciisque exacta referrp, to bring back a certain ac- 
 count to their companions, ib. 309- cf. 198, 217, 
 3G0, 390. 583, 633, ike. socii navales, rowers, 
 mariners, Liv. 21, 49 «Jf 50. socii navales mi- 
 litec facti, Id, 26, 17. add. ib. 35 if 48. — a com-> 
 payiion in war, a fellow soldier, bellorum socii, 
 Plin. Pan. 60. Lucan. 1,'299. concurrere in 
 arcem cum socijs, Virg. JE. 2, 314. clamore 
 excipiunt socii sc. Turijum, ib. 9, 54.-— (II) a 
 companion or sharer, a partner, cum socii» 
 operum pueris et conjuge fid4, the partners, Id. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 142. socius sanguinis, a brother, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 5, 29. generis, a relation. Id. M. 3, 
 259. tori, a bed-fellow, a husband. Id. M. 14, 
 678. qui simul agnovit socium comitemque 
 sacroruni, as soon as he knew his associate and 
 companion in these sacred rites, ib. 11, 94.— 
 (Ill) socii Bithyniae, the tax gatherers, the part- 
 ners cj that society, which farmed the taxes of 
 Bithynia, Cic. Fam. 13, 9. socii scripturae, 
 the farmers of the public pastures, ib. 65. — (iV) 
 an ally, indiguemini bonjs ac fidelibus sociis 
 
 tarn atroces injurias fieri, Liv. 29, 17.- 
 
 SociA, ae, f. a female companion, addit se so- 
 ciam — Aegle sc. iis, joins as a companion, Virg.' 
 E. 6, 20. nulla pro socia obtinet, is treated as 
 a companion. Sail. Jug. 80 f. sed leve si mu- 
 nus sociae generisque vacca negaretur, to the 
 sharer of his desce-ut and bed., i. e. to Juno his 
 sister and wife, Ov. M. 1, 620. cf 8,521.^40, 
 208. socia te, {sc. exiotente,) nil mihi triste 
 foret, Id. Sab. 1, IH. cf, Ep. 17 f. socia^qu^ 
 
soc 
 
 C45 
 
 SOD 
 
 4orores impletatis habet, partners of her iynpiehj^ 
 Ov. M. 4, 3. Sc 8, 4. so socium laetorum me 
 accip'8, Luc. 2, S46. mater precum socia, in- 
 treating the same thing with her son, Tac. An. 
 2, iO. te omnium Siculorum patronum una 
 Maniertina civitas socia furtorum ac flagitio- 
 rum tuorimi publice laudat, Cic Verr. 2, 5.- — 
 Socius, a. allied, confederate, socia agmina, 
 Virg. ^.2, 372 ^- 613. classis, Ov. M. 13, 
 S52. cum timnit socias anxia Ruma manus, 
 the troops of her allies, Ov. A. 3, 15, 10. .so so- 
 ciae cohorfes, Tac. An, 1, 49. gens ante alias 
 socia Roman is, friendly to, Tac. — Titanum so- 
 holes, socia nostri sanguinis, allied or related to, 
 Cic. ex poeta, Tusc. 2, 10. nee non et Teucri 
 socia simul wrhQ ivM-antwv , friendly , possessed by 
 allies or friends, Virg. JE. 3, 352. so clades 
 sociae urbis, Li v. 31, 24. sociae civitatis ever- 
 «ionem deflere, Ouinct. 3, 8, 12. di maris ex- 
 ceptum socio dignantur honore^ treat me with 
 the same honour as themselves, Ov. M. 13, 949. 
 promissus socios ubi nunc Hymenaeus in annos, 
 whei'e now is Hymen, whom you promised rvas 
 to unite us for ever, Ov. Ep. 2, 33. socius lec- 
 tus, the nuptial couch, Ovid. Art. 2, 377. so 
 
 . torus, ib. 1 , 566. nocte socia sc. tibi, befriend- 
 ing you, Cic. Phil. 2, 18. but sociae i>octes, 
 s}}ent in social intercourse, Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 1. 
 sociae dapes, a social feast, a meeting of rela- 
 tions, Ov.l^. 2, 618. exercent ilh sociae coni- 
 
 i'tnercia linguae, the intercourse of social conver- 
 sation, Ov. Tr. 5, 10,35. so socii sermonis 
 origo, Id. Art. 1, H3. socii' desertor amoris, 
 social or mutual. Id. Ep. 19, 157. cum Venus 
 et Juno, sociosque Hymenaeus ad ignes conve- 
 niunt, fo the social fires, i. e. to the nuptial sac- 
 rifice offered to them jointly. Id. M. 9 f. sed 
 tristibus utraque (Medea et Progne) causis jac- 
 tura socii sanguinis ulta virura, by the loss of 
 their common blood, i. e. by murdering their com- 
 mon children, Id. A. 2, 14, 32. (f. Rem. 60. 
 in socias kges ultima gentis eo, I the last or 
 youngest ofmyjcimily yield to the common laws 
 of my race, i. e. to the fatal passion of love. Id. 
 Ep. 4, 62. ulmus cum socia vite, rvith the vine 
 
 Joined or married to ii, Ov. M. 14, 662. de- 
 6eruit socios hospite captadeos sc. Plelena, cap- 
 tivated by hcf guest, site has deserted her conju- 
 gal deities, i. e. the house of her husband, Ov. 
 Ep. 5, 126. so eccie fugit notumque torum so- 
 ciosque Penates Corinna, Ov. A. 2, 11, 7. hie 
 
 'socias tu quoque junge moras sc. cum ilia, do 
 you linger here along with her. Id. Art. 1, 492. 
 hie (Fabms) socium summo cum Jove nomen 
 habet, in common with, i. e. the name (^maxi- 
 Mus, Id. F. 1, 653. pro socio si qua est mea 
 gratia regno, if I have any interest with you 
 
 ^br advancing our joint kingdom or power. Id. 
 
 " M. 5, 378. socioque impone sepulchro, in the 
 same tomb with me, Ov. Ep. 11, 123. aurea 
 possedit socio Capitolia templp mater (Juno,) 
 in common with Jupiter, Id. F. 6, 73. sociae 
 victoriae, jointly obtained, Tac. An. 12, 61. 
 multitudo nullius rei inter se socia, participating 
 
 of no common rights, Liv. 26, 16.--^ 
 
 SociALis, e, of allies, civili quippe standum 
 
 exercitu esse, quando spcialis coettis desereret, 
 that they must depend on the ar^my of their fellow 
 citizens, ince tlie body of their allies deserted 
 them, Liv. 7, 25. licet delere omne Latium, 
 unde sociali egregio exercitu per multa bella 
 magnaque saept usi estis, whence ynu have often 
 been supplied with a powerful army of allies, 
 Liv. 8, 13. amor socialis, conjugal looe, Ov. 
 M. 7, 800. Id.Tr. 5, 14, 28. sociaiia carn.ina, 
 nuptial songs. Id. Ep. 12,139. ' foedera, 7«or- 
 riage vows, ib. 4, 17. so lecti socialia jura. Id. A» 
 3, 1 1, 45. socialia sacra, nuptial rites. Id. Ep. 21» 
 155. ecquid in officio torus est -jctalis ? do our 
 wives behave as the?/ ought F Id F. 2, 729. Livia 
 sic tecum sociales compleat annos, Id. Tr. 2, 161. 
 SociALiTAS, atis, f. socialness or sociablenesSy 
 
 Plin. Pan. 49. ■ 
 
 SociALiTER, adv. by a social or equal league^ 
 
 Hor. Art. P. 258.—^ _ 
 
 Soci£TAS, 2il\s, i. a partnership, judicium so- 
 cietatis, a trial for defrauding a partner, Cic 
 R. C. 6. — (II) a society or company of partners, 
 societates publicandrum, the companies of Ec[ui-' 
 tes who farmed the public revenues, Cic. Fara. 
 13, 10, 4. — (III; an union or alliance, societas 
 humana v. hominum, human society, Cic. Ac. 1, 
 5 (^ 7. civibs, civil society, the union of citizens 
 in a free state, Liv. 3, 40. parumque videtur 
 omnium facinorum sibi cum D labella societa- 
 tem initam confiteri ? a combination or conspi" 
 
 racy, Cic. Phil. 13, 17. ■ — . 
 
 SociARE se alicui, to join, to unite, ne cui me 
 vinclo vellem sociare jugali, Virg. -ffi. 4, 16, 
 ne pete connubiis natam sociare Latinis, to join, 
 your daughter in marriage to a Latin /lusband, 
 ib. 7, 96. 6 sola, — quae nos arbe, domo socias, 
 who receivest us as allies, ib. 1 , 600. verba ^so- 
 cianda chordis, to be accompanied by the lyre^ 
 Hor. Od, 4, 9, 4. mterea '! he-eus sociaci parte 
 laboris functus, having performed his part ofthisf 
 joint labour of destroy i g the wild boar of Caly- 
 
 don, Ov. M. 8, 546 — . 
 
 SociATRix (trici^, f) gratia Phnxi, the conci- 
 liating Jitvour, Val. JFlac. 3, 600 — 
 
 SociA^iLis, e, easy to be joined, Phn. 19, 42. 
 
 sociable, Liv. 40, 8. Sea. £p 95. 1 
 
 SociENNDS, i, m. ffor socius,) a companion or 
 
 friend, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 32. . . 
 
 SociOFRAUDUS 1, m. a defrauder of his com" 
 panion or jnend. Id, P.>, 1, 3, 128. 
 
 SocoRs, dis, a. {q secors, sine corde,) care- 
 les'^, indolent, slothful, sluggish. . 
 
 SocouDiiis, adv. more carelesdy. 
 
 SocoRDiA, ae, f. carelessness, indolence, sloth. 
 nihil loci est socordiae, I er. And. 1, 3, 1. 
 
 SocRus, us, a mother-in law See Soger. 
 
 Sod AH s, is, c. g. a companion, a fellow at 
 meals or pastimes, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 5. 1, 36, 5. 
 of one company, college, society, or fraternity. 
 sodales Titii v. Titienses, priests a])poijiled by 
 Titus Tatius to preserve the sacred rites of the 
 Sabines, Tac. An. 1, 54. so sodales Augusta- 
 \es, priests instituted in honour (>/' Augustus, ib. 
 (A. 310.) sibi lu Lupercis sodalem esse Coeii- 
 um dixit, /z/s companion, Cic. Coel. II. cf Sen. 
 13. — nam ilie quoque aodalis .istius erat, his 
 
SOL 
 
 646 
 
 SOL 
 
 eompanion or pnrtner^ Cic. Verr. I , S^. — redde 
 boi!a sodalis film, i. e. to the son of your quaestor, 
 ib. 37. <;/.' Or. 'i, 49. — sodales ac sequestres, 
 persona emploi/cd to procurt votes for candidate a y 
 
 hij bribery, Cic. C'>el. 7. Plane. 19. 
 
 Soda LI r AS, ari^, f. a number of companions, a 
 society or corporation, Cic. Sen. 13. — a combi- 
 nation nf persons to bribe the cenltiries, Cic. 
 
 Plane. 15. Q. fr. 2, 3. ^ . 
 
 SoDALiTiu.M, i, n. a social feast, A. ad Her. 4, 
 51. lex Licinia de sodalriis, against forming 
 companies to canvass for candidates, Cic. Plane. 
 J 5. (A 207.) 
 
 SoDES, adv. (for si aiides,) I pray, I beseech 
 tpu. 
 
 Sol, soils, m. the sun. supremo sole, i. e. 
 mb solis occasum, at sun-set, Hor. Ep. 1, 5. 3. 
 — sol acer, acu'us, aestivus, ardens, cadens, 
 oriens, &c. plaga soils iniqui, the region qf the 
 intemperate or scorching sun, i. e. the torrid zone, 
 Virg. M. 7, 227. O pulcher sol, beautiful 
 day, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 46. niger sol, an unlucky 
 day. Id. S. 1, 9, 73. ti'es adco incertos caeca 
 calii'-ine soles erramus pelago, three days, Virg. 
 Mi. 3, 203. so longos soles consumere cum 
 aiiquo, Pers. 5. 41. solibus perusta uxor, by 
 the heat or beams of the sun, Hor. Epdd. 2, 41. 
 solibus aptus, fit to bear heat^ i. e. loving to bask 
 in the sun, Hor. Ep. 1 , 20, 24. quid terras alio 
 calentes sole mutamus ? sc nosfra terra, warmed 
 hy another sun, i. e. under a different climate. Id. 
 Qd. 2, 16, 19. — niPlaph. soiem Asiae Brutum 
 appellat. Id. S. 1, 7, 24. — proces-erat in solem 
 et pulverem, he had come forth into the heat and 
 dust, i. e. to speak in the Forum, and in the as- 
 semblies of the people, Cic. Brut. 9. cedat um- 
 bra soli, i. e. let jurisprudence yield to the art of 
 
 u'rt/-. Id. Mur. 14. 
 
 Solaris, e, of ox belonging to the sun ; solar. 
 
 lierba Solaris, the sun-jiower, Cels. 5, 27, 5. 
 
 S01.ATUS, part. a. burnt by the sun ; struck or 
 deprived of reason by the sun, Plin. 29, 6 &. 38- 
 SoLARiuM,i,n.a.'5Mn-dm/, Plin, 7,60. (A. 333.) 
 — -a place for basking in the sun, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 
 4, 69. (A. 527 ) 
 
 SoLSTiTtUM, i, n. (sto,) the solstice ; the summer 
 solstice, the longest day, Varr. L. L. 5, 2. soUti- 
 tium pecori defendite, vehement hmt, Virg, E. 
 7, 47. hum.da solstitia, moist summers. Id. G. 
 
 I, 100. — in later authors, hibcrnum sol^^titium, 
 the nyinter solstice. Col. 7, 3, 1. so bruniale, Id. 
 
 II, 2, 94. 
 
 SoLSTiTiALis, e, of or belonging to the solstice^ 
 iolsiitial. -alls circulus v orbi's, the tropic of 
 
 Cancer, -alis a:inus, a solar year. __— — . 
 
 60LANUM, i, n. the herb nightshade or baneivorty 
 
 Plin. 27, 13. 
 
 SolAnus, a. sc, wevtui; the east loind, Viir, 1,6. 
 + SoLiFER, a. -era plaga, the torrid zone, the 
 southern part of the world, Senec. Here. Oet. 
 SoLiGENUs,a.-a Aeeies,Me5o?i o/"5oZ,Val.flac. 
 
 5, 317. 
 
 Sol PUG A V. SoHpunga, ae, f. {al. solfuga,) a 
 Q}enomous inect which stii.gs terribly in ilic heat 
 i^'the sun, Plin. 8, 29 s, 'i3. t^- 22, 25 «-^. 81. 
 
 S6L.4Ri(dep.) aliquem amicis dictis,io coin/ort. 
 
 Virg. JE. 5, 77a amorem musa, to sooth by 
 music, ib. 10, 191. so amorem testudine, Id. 
 G. 4, 465. laborem cantu, to ease, ib. 1, 293, 
 famem concu'^sa quercu, to relieve or assuage by 
 shaking an oak, i. e. ivilh acorns, ib. 159. tessos 
 opibus amicis, to refresh. Id. ^E. 5, 41. curas 
 tela, to solace or mitigate, ib. 9, 489, so me- 
 
 tum luli, 12, 110. «_ 
 
 Solatium, i, n. comfort, consolation, succour.—.. 
 SoLATioLUM, i, n. a little comfort or ease, Ca- 
 
 tul. 2, 7 ^ . 
 
 f Sqlamen, inis, n. comfort, Virg. JE. 3, 661. 
 So LA TOR, oris, m. a comforter, lib. 1, 3, 15. 
 SoLDUM, per sync. /or Solidum. See Soli» 
 
 DUS. 
 
 SoLDURii, orum, m, retainers devoted to the 
 service of some great man. cum sexcentis devotiSy 
 quo« ille saldurios vocant, Caes. B. G. 3, 22. 
 
 SoLEA ae, f. slipper or sandal, soleae mu- 
 liebres, Cic. Har. resp. 21. soleam demerevel 
 addere pedi, Ov. Art. 2, 212. soleae ligneae 
 pedibusinductae sunt, wooden sandals, a kind of 
 fetters put upon criminals, Cic. Her. 1, 13. cf. 
 Juv. 2, 250. — (II) the shoe of a horse or mtile^ 
 Piin. 35, 1 1 s. 49. Suet. Ner. 30. solea sparte» 
 pes (bovis) induitur, the ox's foot is coi\eredmitk 
 a shoe of Spanish.broom, Col. 6, 12, 2 ^ 3. — (III) 
 a sole-Jish, PUn. 9, 20. — (IV) an instrument 
 
 used in making oil. Col. 12, 50 -rr— — 
 
 SoLEATUs, a. drest in slippers, stetit soleatus 
 praetor pop. Rom. cum pallio purpureo tu» 
 mcaque talari, Cic. Verr. 5, 35. cf. Pis. 6. (A. 
 
 420.) : , « . 
 
 SoLEARius,i,m. a maker (f slipper Sy Plaut. AuL 
 3, 5, 40. • 
 
 SoLEMNis v. Solennis, e, {al. derivant a so- 
 leo, al. a solus ^ annus ; sed hoc incertum est.) 
 solemn ; performed at certain times, and ^vith 
 certain rites ; settled, appointed, accustomed, or- 
 dinary, usual, solennes arae, solemn, sacred^ 
 Virg. JE. 2, 202. so arma, to be kept with care, 
 Stat. Th. 8., 174. sic Memnonis unibris annua 
 solemn! caede parentet avis, every year with the 
 usual slaughter, Ov. Am. I, 14, 4, Idus turn 
 Maiae solennes ineundis magistratibus erant, 
 wei-e the usual time for entering on office, Liv. 
 3, 36. epulas, Tac. Ann. 1, 50. fei<tum, a fes- 
 tival, 2, 247. fanatici Galli cum soliennj ha- 
 bitu ante ^ortcnn occurrunt, the priests of Cybeie 
 u'ith the habit they wore on solemn occasions, Liv. 
 37, 9. imperium solenne socer habeto, his 
 usual authority, Virg. JE, 12, 193. solennibos 
 senatus consultis peifectis, the usual decrees, 
 Liv. 9, 8. pulchro sedet ilia recessu, solennx 
 solio, {al. subiimi,) on a magnificent throne, Ov, 
 M, 14, 262. theatra, where solemn plays luere 
 exhibited, Ov. Art. 1, 133, in solennibus ver- 
 bis, cum (senatus) supplicationem aut trium- 
 phum decernit, in the solemn words or establish- 
 ed form. Id. 38, 48. cf Ov. M. 10, 4. 
 
 SuLENNE, is, n. a solemnity, a solemn festival. 
 soienr-ia insanire, ^br solenniter, adv. in the com- 
 mon or usual way, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 110.- • 
 
 Si)L EN NITER, adv. Solemnly, in the usual man- 
 ner^ in due form, omnibus solenniter peractia^ 
 Liv. 5, 46; 
 
SOL 
 
 647 
 
 SOL 
 
 SoLERE, (soleo, soIkus sum,) to usg^to be ac- 
 customed or wont. 
 
 SoLiTus, a. usual^ accustomed, ivonted. 
 
 SoLET ^ Solitum est, imp. it uses or is usual. 
 ut solito finem imposuere Izhori, whenthey fini- 
 shed their xtsucd exercise of riding, Ov. M. 6, 
 240» praeter solitum, contrary to custom, non 
 praeter solitum levtSy^vilh my accustomed levity, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 6, 20. ntscio qua praeter soli- 
 tum dulcedine laeti, with I know not what un- 
 tisual sweetness, Virg. G. I, 412. sol rubere 
 solito magis sc. visus est, more than usual, L.iv. 
 25, 7. 
 
 SoLERS V. Sollers, rtis, a, (q. solus 4' ars.) 
 ingenious, skilful^ sagacio7is, dexterous, solerti 
 animo rem novam excoeitat, with a sagacious 
 mind or ready insentiyn, h'w. 7, 14. pecudum 
 custodia solers, diligent care, Virg. G. 4, 237.- 
 
 SoLERTER, adv. ingeniously, sagaciously.- • 
 
 SoLERTiA, ae, f. ingenuity, sagacity, skill, Cic. 
 Sen. 17. Plin. 8. 40. 
 
 SoLiciTus, ^ poet. Sollicitus, a. {q. ci. solo 
 citus, i. e. a loco suo motus ; sed ol. al.) solici- 
 tous, anxious, 7measy. soljicitos Galli dicamus 
 amores, the anxious loves, that cause anxiety, 
 Virg, E. 10, €. canes solicitum animal ad 
 nocturnos strepitus, attentive to, easily disturbed 
 or alarmed by, Liv. 5, 47. annus — prodigiis 
 sollicitus. Id. 10, 31. soliciti vicem imperato- 
 ris milkes, sc. ob v. propter, Liv. 28, 1 9. cf. c. 
 43. me sollicita voc^ invocat Hippomaries, 
 with an anxious or importunate prayer, Ov. M. 
 
 10, 639. at rex sollicitus monstris, perplexed 
 by the prodigies, Virg. JE. 7, 80. imbciies ca- 
 preae, soliicitusque lepus, /J^ar/u/, timid, Ov. F. 
 5, 372. mare soliicitum, the troubled sea, agi- 
 tated by the ivinds, Virg. G. 4, 269. . 
 
 ^OLiciTe, adv. anxiously, carefully ■ 
 SoLiciTUDO, inis, f. solicitude, anxiety, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 4, 8. 
 
 SoLiciTARE V. Sollicitare, (solo citare, i. e. ex 
 suo loco niovere, Fest.) humum ferro, to stir, 
 to plough, Tibul. 1, 8, 30. so solicitanda tamen 
 tellus sc. est, must be turned up, Virg. G. 2, 
 418. aquas v. freta remis, to trouble, to disturb, 
 i. e. to row, ib. 2, 503. alvum purgatione, to 
 purge, Cels. 5 pr. stamina poll ice, to touch or 
 Strike the strings of the harp, to play, Ov. M. 
 
 11, 170. forem, to endeavour to open. Id. A. 
 3, 1, 50. feras arcu, to chace, Ov. A. 1, 7, 14. 
 |»acem, to disturb, Liv. 34, 6. conf. 21, 10. ani- 
 mum, to trouble or disquiet, to make solicitous. 
 ea cura quietos soUicicat, disturbs their repose, 
 Virg. JE.. 4, 380. aliquem precibus, to solicit, 
 Ov. M. 9, 682. aliquem bello, to attack. Id. 
 F. 5, 40. eum v. animum ejus ad sceius, to 
 tempt, to solicit, so solicitant haec toreumata 
 furem. Mart. 12, 75. aves ad se, to allure, Piin. 
 
 8, 23 ■ 
 
 SoLiciTATio, onis, f. a soliciting, Cic. Cat. 3, 
 
 9. — solicitude, Ter. And. 1, 5, 26. ^ 
 
 Solicit ATOR, oris, m. an atlurer or enlicer. 
 
 SoLiDvs, a. solid, film, et fragili quaerens 
 
 illidere denrem, ofFendet solido sc. invidia, and 
 
 ^eking to fix her tooth on tihat is frail or soft, 
 
 will strike it against a solid, Her. S. 2, I, 78. — 
 
 3 
 
 (II) full, entire, complete, desuntque dies soH- 
 do ai^no, qui solstitiali circumagitur crbe, and 
 some days are tvanting t:> complete the yenr, 
 which is formed by a revolution of the stin, i. e. 
 the lunar year wants several days to make it 
 agree with the solar, Liv. 1, 19. parum soii- 
 dus consulatus, not sufficiently complete, i. e. v.ot 
 enjoyed for a ivhole year, Liv. 4, 8 f. nee par- 
 tem solido demere de die speruit, to take away 
 a part from the entire day, i. e. to spend half of 
 the day, Hor. Od. 1, 1,20. solida est niihi 
 gratia tecum, / have an entire good xtnderstand' 
 ing with you, Ov. M. IJ, 576. mens solida, a 
 fixed resolution, Hor. Od 3,3,4. an tu aequum 
 censes miliria semestri solidum te scipendium 
 accipere ? do you think it just that for a half 
 year's service you should receive a whole years 
 pay ? Liv. 5, 4 m. vos quibus '^olidae suo stant 
 robore vires, who are in fall strength, Virg. ,^ 
 2, 639 solida usura, complete interest, iciihout 
 any deduction, Cic. Att. 6, 1. — * Solidum is 
 sometimes used as a sub^t. or with its subst. un- 
 derstood; as, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, 
 that every one may receive complete payment, Cic 
 Rablr. Post. 17. iuane absci ;dere soldo,./or so- 
 l.do, Hor. S. 1, 2, 111, — * ut decies solidum 
 exsorberet, i.e. integrum decies centena millia 
 sestertium, that he might swallm down a whole 
 million of sestertii at once, Hor. S. 2, 3, 240» 
 ex insulis, fundi;que tricies soldum, ex pecore 
 redeunt {sc. mihi) ter ducena Parmensi, from my 
 houses and farms I have an income nf full three 
 millions of sast&nii, and of six hundred sestertia 
 or of 600,000 sestertii, from my fiocks in the 
 country of Parma, Martial. 4, 37, 4. so non 
 plenum vicies, i. e. non omnino vicies centena 
 jtnillia sestertium., Id.- . 
 
 SoLine, adv. solidly, firmly. ■• ■ . ■■ ■■ 
 
 SoLiDiTAS, atis, f. solidify, firmness.- 
 
 SoLiDARE, to viake solid, aedificiaque ipsa, 
 certa sui parte, sine trabibus, saxo Gabino Al- 
 banoque solidarentur, shoidd be constructed^, 
 Tac. An. 15, 43. (A. 519.) infuso facies soli- 
 data veneno est sc. Pompeii, was hardened, i.Ci 
 embalmed, Lucan. 8, 691. area turn primiim 
 creta solidanda tenaci, ought to be consolidated 
 
 with binding clay, Virg. G. 1, 179. ' 
 
 SoLiDATio, onis, f. a binding, soldering, or fas- 
 tening, Vitruv. 5, 3. ^ 7, 1. 
 
 SoLiDESCERE, to bccomc soUd.- 
 
 ioLiDiPEs, edis, a. solid or whole-footed, whole- 
 h'.ofed, as a horse, Piin. 10, 65s. 84. ^ 12>%, 
 93. 11, 37 s. 45. 
 
 SoLiFER, Soligena, &c. See Sol. 
 
 SoLiFERREUM, i, u. (solus ^- feri-um,) ajave^ 
 lin of solid iron, Liv. 34, 14. 
 
 SoLiFUGA, ae, f. (sol <|- fugio ; al. solipuga,) 
 a kind of ant, Plin. 22, 25 s. 81. 
 
 SoLiSTi-MOM tripudium, a kind of augury ., 
 when chicktns fed so greedily, that the cora 
 given to them fell to the ground and rebound- 
 ed again, L'v. 10, 40. Cic. Fam. 6, 6. 
 
 SoLiTAURiLiA, lum, H. See Suovetauri- 
 
 LIA. 
 
 Solium, a throne, a regal seat, Virg. M. 1, 
 506. 7, 169, &c. — (II) a seat used by lawyers 
 
SOL 
 
 648 
 
 SOL 
 
 'ilohen tkcT/ gave advice to their clients, Cic. Lep. 
 1, 3. Or. 2,33 ^ 55.— (Ill) n bason in a bath, 
 or a seat in a bnson, where people sat while 
 they washt^d themselves, Plin. 11,41.28, 12. 
 a coffin, Plin. 35, 12. 
 
 * SoLOECisMUS, m. a snlecisvi, Quinctil. 1, 5. 
 
 Solum, i, n. the ground^ the soil; the basis or 
 foundation, Cic. Br. 74. Or. 3, 37. a payment, 
 Cic. Farad. 6. the sole of the foot, Pliut. Cure. 
 2,3, 18. Cic. Tusc. 5, 32. t/ie sole of a shoe. 
 Mart. 9, 75. whatever hears or snsCatns any 
 thing on it, as the sea, Virg. M. 5, 199. the 
 ski/, Ovid. Met. 1, 73. — solum vertere, to go 
 into banishment, Cic, Dom. 30. loquor quod in 
 solum, sCs venit, whatever occurs, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 26. (f. Nat. D. 1,23. 
 
 SoLiJM, «I'Soiummodo, adv. only. See So- 
 
 LUS. 
 
 Solvere, (solvo, solvi, solutum,) to loose, to 
 free, to nuit or dissolve, to pay. animos segni- 
 *tia, l'> relax by slowness, Quinctil. 11,3, 52. ani- 
 mum cura v nietu, to free from, brachia a cor- 
 pore, to loose, to let go his hold, Ov. M. 1 1, 247. 
 capticsa sc. argumenta, to refute, Cic. Fin. 1,7. 
 cf Quinctil. 9, 18, 34. coelum in Tartara, to 
 plunge, to reduce to chaos, Virg. JE. 1 2, 205. 
 carmir.a, to solve or exjHain, Ov. M. 7, 760. 
 certamina formae, to determine the contest be- 
 tween Juno, Minerva, and Venus, concerning 
 leauty. Star. Achil. 2, 336. colla equum, to 
 release, to free from the yoke, Virg. G. 2 f. con- 
 "vivia, tv dismiss, to finish, Ov. T, 6, 675. ca- 
 pillos, comani, crinem, cnnaies vittas, fasciam, 
 funem, nodum, vincyla, zonain, &c, to loose, to 
 witie or unbind vinctus est ; — ^jube (eum) sol- 
 vi, obsecro, Ten And. 5, 4, 53. acies commis- 
 sas, to separate armies engaged, Propert. 4, 4, 
 59. aenigmata, to solve or explain, Quinctil. 8, 
 6, 53. aes alienum, to pay debt. Sail. Cat. 35. 
 agmina diductis choris, to divide the troops into 
 separate bands, Virg. ^. 5, 581. alvuni, to 
 loese'n, to render laxative, Plin. 14, 18. aliquem 
 crimine, to free from blame, Ov. Art. 2, 371. 
 amores firmos, to break off, ib. 385. amores 
 cantibus, to remove by charms, Tibul. 1, 2, 62. 
 add. Propert. 1, 4, 15. ut me longa gravi sol- 
 vat amore via. may free. Id. 3, 21, 2. inveni 
 viam, quae mihi reddat eum, ve! eo me solvat 
 amantem, or free mefrovi my passion for him, 
 Viro-. JE. 4, 479. arctum animura hospitiis, 
 to open or enlarge his narrow soul in acts ofhoS' 
 pilality, Hor. S. 2, 6, 83. nee corpora segnes 
 in Venerem soivunt, enfeeble or enervate, Virg. 
 G. 4, 199. — epistolam, to open, to loose the 
 thread which bound it, Nep. 23, 11. et tibi 
 sollicita solvitur ilia (epistola) manu, is opened 
 hy you, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2. ergastula, to open; 
 to let loose the slaves shut up in work-houses, Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 10. — fidem, to perform a promise, Ov. 
 M. 11, 135. so voti solveratante ftdem, he had 
 before performed what he had vowed. Id, F. 1, 642, 
 suam fidem solutarn esse, that he had discharged 
 his engagements, Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 8. cf. Phn. 
 Ep. 2, 12, 6. Ov. Ep. 10, 78. tandem inventa 
 est causa ; solvisti fidem, you have kept your 
 fT&miiC giiicereiy, (said ironically, i.e. you have 
 
 broken your promise,) Ter. And. 4, 1, 19. foe* 
 dera, to violate, Virg. iE. 10, 90. jejunia, to 
 break one^s fast, Ov. M. 5, 534. iras, to lay a- 
 side, ib. 9, 274. hoc uno solvitur ira modo, is 
 appeased, Ov., Art. 2, 460. juga tauris, to take 
 off the yoke from the bxdlocks, "^^ig. E. 4, 41. 
 justa alicui, to perform the last offices or funeral 
 obsequies, Ovid, F. 5, 452." Sen. Hip. 1245. .50 
 justa paterno funeri, Rose. Am. 8. cf Curt. ,3, 
 12, 15. suprema, Tiic. 1,61. lapidem, to dis* 
 solve, Scrib. 153. aliquem legibus, to free or 
 release from the obligation of the laws, Liv. 31< 
 50. solvi legibus, Cic. Rull. 2, 36. legum, Id. 
 Sext. 7. linguam ad jurgia, to let loose, Ov. 3, 
 261. lumina cunctorum in lacrimas, to move, to 
 melt, Lucan. 8, 106. solve mares, let loose the 
 males, admit them to the females, Virg. G. 3, 
 64. membra, to relax, Virg. JE. 12, 867. cf. ib. 
 951. |- 1, 92. mentes curis, to free, ib. 4, 487. 
 metum corde, to dismiss or drive away, ib. 1, 
 562. morem, to drop or lay aside, Liv. 1, 49. 
 munera, to grant, to bestow, Ov. M. 11, 104.— 
 (I) Solvere navem, to set sail ; to loose the rope 
 which binds the ship to the land. . navem solve- 
 bat Ulysses, loosed his ship or set sail, Ov. Rem. 
 A. 285. certus es, Aenea, cum foedere solvere 
 naves, to set sail with the violation of your 
 nuptial engagement, Id. Ep. 7, 9. illi, despera* 
 tis rebus, quum solvissent naves, ac vela ventis 
 dedissent, having loosed their ships and spread 
 their sails to the winds, Nep. 23, 8. — * Navis is 
 sometimes omitted ; as, nactus idoneam ad navi* 
 gandum tempestatem, tertia fer^ vigilia solvit 
 sc. navem, he set sail, Caes. B. G. 4, 23.———« 
 Navim auster solvit, loosened, shattered, broken 
 Ovid. Met. 11, 664. solvere quassatae parcite 
 membra ratis, Ov. Tr. 1, 2," 2. fert bene prae* 
 cipites navis modo facta (i. e. nova) procellas ( 
 quam libet exiguo solvitur imbre vetus, ib. 4, 
 6, 35. cf P. 1, 4, 17.— (II) Solvere nefas, to 
 take away the guilt of murder by certain purifi- 
 cations, (Ov. F. 2, 44.) according to the notions 
 of the ancients, which are beautifully expressed 
 by Ovid. — vix solvi duros a corpore nexus, / 
 with difficulty loosed his hard grasps, Ov. M. 9, 
 58. segnesque nodum solvere Gratiae, the three 
 Graces slow to loose their knot or close unions 
 whence they are painted with their hands 
 clasped to each other, Hor. Od. 3, 21, 22. ve- 
 niet de plebe togata, qui juris nodos, et legunx 
 aenigmata solvat, to unravel or expilain the diffi- 
 culties and riddles of law, Juv. 8, 50. — (III) 
 Solvere nivem, to melt, to dissolve, Ov. M. 2, 
 854. P. 2, 3, 89. solvuntur nives, Id, Liv. 102. 
 so solvitur acris hiems grata vice veris, is dis^ 
 solved or relaxed, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 1. nee in aera 
 solvi passa (est Venus) recentem animam, to be 
 dissolved into air, Ov. M. 15, 845.— (IV) Sol- 
 vere obsidionem, to raise a siege, Liv. 27, 28. 
 so obsidium, Tac. An. 3, 73. ora, to open one's 
 mouth or lips, to speak, Ov. M. 9, 426. talibus 
 ora docta quidem sed non et credita, verbis, sc. 
 Pythagoras, opened his mouth, learned indeed, 
 but not believed, in such words as these, ib. 15, 
 74. ,50 talibus inde modis ora indignantia solvit, 
 >*e. Jupiter, opened his angry mouthy ib. 1. Ibl. 
 
SOT. 
 
 M0 
 
 SOM 
 
 terms uluht"bi:s ora solvit Medea, opened her 
 viouth in three i/fllx, \h, 7, 19;. ora diseria in 
 mores aiicujus, lo speak against one^s character^ 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 1 1, 20. Oram, to loose the rope thai 
 ties a ship to the land, Quinct. ad Tryph S. ^ 
 4, 2, 41.— partus, to facilitate child-hirlh, Ov. 
 F. '5, 258. pectora, to ease, Ov. M. 10, 369. 
 — (V) Solvere pecuniam, to pat/, Nep. 1, 7. 
 ^- 5, 1. cum pater ejii.«. litem aestimaram po- 
 pulo solvere non potuisset, rotdd not pay to the 
 j)eopl' the fine imposed on him, ib. — vietoph. ne- 
 que rii verbi'? unquam solves, quod mihi re 
 malefeceris, nor shall yon ever pay or atone by 
 words, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10. — cum solvendo civi- 
 tates non essem, sc. pares v. idoneae, itwre not 
 able to pay, Cic. F. 3, 8, 5. — ^ Solvkre prae- 
 mia promissa alicui, to priy, Ov Met. 14, 812. 
 pudorem, to banish or lake away, Virg. JE. 4, 
 55. ratem, to loose, to set sail. Ov. Ep. I 5, 213. 
 cf. 14, S6. retinacula, to loose the cables that 
 J'asten a ship to the shore, Ov. Ep. 7, 55. Met. 
 11, 712. cV 15, ^96. so vmcula prorae, Id. Ep. 
 18, 11. terras formidine, to free, Virg E. 4, 14. 
 ve-itrem, to loosen or relax. Col. 9, 13, 2. so 
 pruna solent duri solvere ventris onus. Mart. 
 13, 29. versus, to break the verse, to put the 
 words in the~order of prose, "Quinctil. 1 , 9, 2. 
 cf. 9, 4, 49.-^* candidaque Hercuieo sententia 
 munere facta solvt Alemoniden, the sentence 
 being render^-d favourable by the aid (^Hercules, 
 acquitted Myscelos, the son o/ Alemon, Ov. M. 
 15, 48. lapsa'^que lacertis .sponte sua, fama est, 
 nuUo solvente, catenas, that the chains fdl from 
 his aryns, though no one loused them, ib. 3, 700. 
 homines volucresque ferasque .solverat alta 
 quies, had relaxed, i.e. they were Jast asleep, 
 Ov. M. 7, 186. magnis injuria poenis solvitur, 
 
 is atoned for by, Ov. F. 5, 304. 
 
 SoLUTUs, part. ^ adj. — ancoia soluta, being 
 loosed, (al. ancora sublitta, aL -is -is, having 
 iveighed anchor,) Cic Att. 1, 13. solutus a cu- 
 piditatibus,/r6;(?tZ, Cic. Rull. 1, 9. solutus )egi- 
 bus insanis, free from the mad luios or rules of 
 drinking, Hor. S. 2, 6, 6H. \egihui\ freed from 
 legal restrictions, Cic. Manil. 2 1 . but his legi- 
 bus solutis, being abrogated, Quiiictii. 11,1, 85. 
 solutus cvimine, acquitted from, Cic. S. Rose. 49. 
 so scelere, Cil. Mil. 4. coetuque soluro, disce- 
 dunt, the company breaking up, Ov. M. 13, 898. 
 famuli soluti operum, released or stt free from 
 work, as on holidays, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 16. solu- 
 tus molli languore, relaxed by, Ov. M. 11, 648. 
 somno, relaxed with sleep, Cic. Div. I, 37. cf. 
 Liv. 5, 45. somno vinoque soluti p^ooubuere, 
 dissolved in sleep and wine, Virg. JE. f>, 189. cf. 
 Ov. Fw 2, 333. annis aevoque soluti, enervated 
 or weakened, Ov. Met. 8, 712, morre solutus, 
 cut off by death, Ov. in Ibin, 148. clamore so- 
 lutus sopor, broken by noise, Ov. Met. 3, 6;30. 
 alto sopore solutus, overpowered by deep sleep, 
 ib. 8, 817. silices fornace soluti, dissolved in a 
 furnace, ib..7, 147. amor, roaming. Id, Silv. 1, 
 2, 20. soluta corpora anima, released, set free, 
 Quinctil. 5, 14, 13. soiuto et quieto sum ani- 
 mo, of an easy and undisturbed or quiet mind, 
 <eic. Rose, Com. 15. ^, Verr. A. 1, 9. utrum 
 
 ista sollicito an soiuto animo legas, C\c. Faih> 
 15, 19 f. erat ipsa solutis capillis, with loose 
 hair, ib. 3, 170. so crine soiuto, ib. 13, 584. et 
 moestas Acca soluta comas, Id. F. 4, 854. char- 
 ta, open, unflded, Id. Ep. 11, 4* culpa soluta 
 mea est, is excused. Id. Tr. 4, 4, 10. cura so- 
 luti ore, ivilh relaxed attention, ivith less care^ 
 lAv. 3, 8. mea lenitas si cui solutior visa est, 
 too remiss, C'C Cat. 2, 12. libido solutior, jjiore 
 free or unri'strained. Liv. 2, 3. solutissimae 
 linguae est, petidant, pert, Senec. const, sap. 11, 
 so rabtila solut'ssimus in dicendo, very fluent ^ 
 Cic. Brut. 4S, nix soluta verno sole, melted, Ov. 
 Tr 3, 12, 27. cum soluta nobis est ellgendi 
 optio, a free choice Cic. Leg. 1, 33. oratio so- 
 luta, prose, ii, quos dixi, omnes soluta otatione 
 scrip'^erunt, in prose, Varr. R. R. I, 1.— si mihi 
 omnia t?sent solutissima, if I were at perfect 
 freedom, Cic. Fam. 1, 9. solutum existiraatur 
 alteri maledicere, easy,' allowable, Cic. Fam. 6, 
 
 7, 6. 
 
 SoLUTe, ^Aw. freely, without restraint, Cic. Div* 
 2, 48. remissly, carelessly. Sen. N. Q» 6, SO. 
 
 Cic. Br. 80. ^ ■ 
 
 SoLUTio, onis, f. a Losing, Cic. Or. 1, 25. a 
 payment of money, Cic. Manil. 7. Off. 2, 24.— 
 SoLUTiLis, e.— navis, that may easily fall to 
 jncces, Suet. Ner. 34, 
 
 Solus, a, um ; gen. -lus v. -ius ; dat. i ; (aw- 
 tiq. soli, ae, i, Ter.) alone, only ; unaccom* 
 panied,f)rlorn; solitary, desert. ■ 
 
 Solum ^ Solummodo, adv. only. ' ■ . ' 
 
 SoLiTARius, a. lonesome, solitary, without com- 
 pany, jrrivate, retired.- 
 
 SoLiTUDO, inis, f. solitude, retirement ; a wilder-^ 
 .ness, a desert, solitudo ante ostium, the)'e was 
 no body, Ter. .And. 2, 2, 25. solitudines vastae, 
 deserts, Liv. 1, 4. solitudine male utitur, re- 
 tirement. Sen. Ep. 10. — • ■ 
 
 Sol ARE, to make desolate, to lay waste and de- 
 
 St roy. *- ' — — ' '■ ' ■. 
 
 SolivAgus, a. ivandering up and down alone, 
 
 solilury, Piin. 8, 7.——— 
 
 SoLiFERREUM, i, n, fl weapon or dart qf solid 
 iron, (ex s-olo ferro,) Liv. 34, 14. 
 
 bOMNus, i, m sleep, dulces somnl, smeet . 
 slumb-rs, Virg. G. 1, 342. ferreus somnus, the 
 iron deep of death, Id. A. 10, 745. libra die 
 ffor die'i) somnique pares ubi fecerit horas, of 
 day and night. Id. G. 1, 207. — somnum hercle 
 ego hac nocte oculis non vidi meis, / have not 
 slept, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 81. Caninius — toto suo 
 co!>ulaTU somnum non vidit, i. e. loas consul 
 only for a few hours, Cic. Fam. 7, 3. cf. Suet. 
 
 Caes 76, ■ ■■ 
 
 SoMNicuLosus, a. sleepy, drowsy; slothful, Cic. 
 
 Sen. 11 '■ ■ : 
 
 SoMNiFER, a, um, ^ Somnificus, a. bringing 
 or causing sleep. Pi n. 18, 25. tV 37, 18.——— 
 SoMNiuM, i, n. a dream, somniorum conjector, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 59. interpres. Id. N. D. 1, 15. — 
 de argento somnium, eras redi, it is a mere 
 dream, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 50. cf 3, 4, 31. hhor. 5, 
 
 6, S5.— * . .. 
 
 SoMNiARE, to drtam. dies noctesque me ames, 
 i— nae somiues, dream ofme^ Tef. Eun. 1, 2, 11^ 
 4N 
 
SON 
 
 65Q 
 
 SOR 
 
 nunquam non easdem ineptlas somnlat, Col. 1, 
 8, 2. praeter hominem somniare equos, canes, 
 boves, pecora, capras, Plin. 10, 75 s. 98 f. — 
 passiv. Arifttoteles et Fabianus plurimum som- 
 Dlari (sc. ab homlnibus) circa ver et autumnum 
 tradunt, that people dream a great deal, Plin.'28, 
 
 4 s. 14 
 
 Sommator, oris, m. a dreamery Sen. controv. 
 
 S, 22 -. , 
 
 SoMNiosus, a. full of dreams, troubled with 
 
 dreams, Plm. 28^ 19. 
 
 SoMNOLENTus, a. sl eept/, drotvsi/, Apvile'i. Met. 
 
 1. f. ji. 
 
 Somnolentia, ae, f. drowsiness, sleepiness, 
 Sidon, Ep. 2, 2 m. But these two last words . 
 do not occur in any classic author. 
 
 Sons, ntis, a. guilti/. sontes dii, inimical, 
 
 malevolent, Stat. Th. 5, 610. 
 
 SoNxl'ctJs (adj.) morbus, violent, hurtful, i. e. 
 the epHepsTj, Plin. 36, 19 s. 34. sontica causa, 
 a sufficient cause, Fest. |- Tibul. 9, 51. 
 
 Sonus, i, m. a sound. — et comitum primas 
 Clymenen Aethramque tuarum ausus cum blan- 
 dis nuper adire sonis, to address tvith soothing 
 words, Ovid.'Ep. 16, 258. atque ora sono dis- 
 cordia signant, differing in sound, i. e. speaking 
 a different language, Virg. JE. 2, 423. cum 
 populus frequens laetum theatris ter crepuit 
 sonum, made ajoyfid sou^d, gave a shout of ap- 
 
 jylnnse, Hor. Od. 2, 1 7, 26. 
 
 So NOR, oris, m. a loud sound or noise^ Virg. 
 
 JE. 7, 462. c^ 9, 651. TacJ An. 1, 65. ^ — 
 
 SoNORus, a. loud -sounding, noisy, sonorae 
 tempestates, Virg. JE. 1, 53. flumina, ib. 12, 
 139. cithara, shrill, melodious, Tib. 3, 4, 69. — 
 SoKare, (vsgno, sonui, sonitum,) to sound, to 
 make a noise, toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 113. ingenti sonuerunt omnia 
 plausu, rung or resounded, ib. 5, 506. tela so- 
 nant humeris, rattle, ib. 4, 149. ipsae jam car- 
 mina rupes — sonant, re-echo or return the songs, 
 Virg. E. 5, 64. balatu pecorum, et crebris mu- 
 gitibus amnes — sonant, resound with. Id. G. 3, 
 S55. Mt littus, Hyla, omne sonaret, resounded, 
 Hylas, Id. E. 6, 44. nee vox hominem sonat, 
 sounds like a nian. Id. A. 1, 328. nee mortale 
 son an s, nor speaking like a mortal, ib. 6, 50. 
 dulce sonant tenui gutture carmen ayes, warble, 
 Tibul. ] , 3, 60. sonuit tinnitibus ensis acutis, 
 rung, Ov. M. 5, 204. so ubi aures intra se ip- 
 sae sonant, Cels. 6, 7, 82. sonant in igne mica 
 salis, crackles, Ov.Tr. 3, 13, 16. te lyra pulsa 
 jnanu, te carmina nostra sonabunt, shall cele- 
 brate thee, or sound thy praise, Ov. M. 10, 205. 
 honestate igitur dirigenda iKilitas est, et quidem 
 sic, ut haec duo verba inter se discrepare, re 
 unum sonare videantur, in reality to signify the 
 same thing, Cic. OIF. 3, 21. so non intelligere, 
 quid sonet haec vox voluptatis. Id. Fin. 2, 2. — 
 * asilus V. oestros acerba sonans, making a whiz- 
 sing noise, Virg. G. 3, 149. rauca sonans am- 
 nis, sounding hoarsely. Id. .^. 9, 125. poetae 
 pingue quiddam sonantes atque peregrinum, i. e. 
 loriting dull and barbarous verses, Cic. Arch. 
 10 f. — passiv. Haicyon-um tales ventosa per ae- 
 4|U9ra qu^stus ad surdat tenui $ooajitur aquas^ 
 
 are uttered, Ov. ad Liv. 108. sive mendaci ly- 
 ra voles sonarj, to be celebrated, Hor. Epod. 17, 
 40. — Lucretius has son ere, 3, 157. ^ 3, 887. 
 — et magno nobis ore sonandus eris, to be ex- 
 tolled, Ov. Art. 1, 206. 
 
 SoNiTUs, us, m. a sound or noise. • 
 
 SoNABiLis, e, sounding loud, -sistrum, Ovid. 
 M. 9, 783. so SoNAX, ac!?, a. Ov. M. 1, 333. 
 SoNivius, a. -ium tripudium, when chickens 
 eating drop their meat so that it rebounds from 
 
 the ground, Cic. Fam. 6, 6.— 
 
 SoNjfpEs, edis, m. a horse, a courser ov steady 
 Virg. JE. 4, 135. 
 
 SoNCHos V. us, 1, m. sowthistk, an herb, Plln. 
 
 * Sopaos, V. U3, i, a wise man. Martial; 7, 
 
 31,4. '■ .. 
 
 SuPHOS, adv. wisely, bravely ; an expression ol^ 
 applause to authors reciting their composition^SB 
 
 in public. Id. 1, 4 ^- 50. 3, 46. 6, 48, &c. -' 
 
 Sophia, ae, f. wisdom. Sen. Ep. 89. > 
 
 SoPuiSTES, t^ -a, ae, m. a teacher of wisdom; 
 a sophist, a pretender to wisdoni, Cic. Or. 11. N. 
 
 D. 1, 23. — 
 
 So PHIS MA, acis, n. a sophism, a deceitful argu- 
 ment, a false conclusion, Cic. Ac. 4, 4, 24. 
 
 Sopor, oris, m. a deep sleep ; a sleepy dose, 
 
 Nep. 10, 2. -^, 
 
 SoPORUs, n. sleepy, drowsy. \ ^ ■ 
 
 S6pTr.e, to lull asleep, to set at rest, custodem- 
 que rudeni sorani scpistis, laid at rest, lulled 
 asleep^ Ov. M. 7, 213. impactus ita est saxo ut 
 sopiretur, that he was stunned, Liv. 8, 6. sopi- 
 tos suscitat ignes, the dormant fires, Virg. J^. 
 
 8, 410. 
 
 SoporaRE„^o cast into a deep sleep.- ■ 
 
 SoPORATUS, 3.. fast asleep, Vim. 10,75. render-^ 
 ed soporific, Virg. JE. 5, 855. 6, 420. -us do- 
 lor, mitigated, Curt. 7.—^ '■ — '- 
 
 SopoRiFER, a. bringing or causing sleep, Piitrf 
 
 9, 13. 
 Soracum, i, n. a basket or the like, to put 
 
 books in. 
 
 SorrEre, (sorbeo, sorbui, sorptum,) to sup 
 as one does an egg, to suck in, to drink up. sor- 
 bent praecordia flammae, ^uasle or consume, Ov. 
 
 M. 9, 172. 
 
 SoRBiLis, e, that may he supped up. -lies cibi, 
 
 spoon meats. Col. 8, 17. ■ '■— ■- — 
 
 SoRBiTio, onis, f, a supping up ; broth, a potion^ 
 any thing that may be supped up, Cels. Plin. 22, 
 25 s. 61. a potio'ii, made of several ingred-ents 
 given to oxen to cure a cough. Col. 6, 10. 
 SoRBiLLUM, i, n. pottage, any thing that may be 
 
 supped. * 
 
 SoRBiLLANs, part, sipping, Ter. Ad. 
 
 SoRBus, i, f. the service-tree. - ., ■ 
 
 SpRBUM, i, n. thej^ruit of the service-tree, a 'sorb 
 or a service-berry, CoL 
 
 SoRDEs, ium, f. gen. sing, sordis, i, em, e, 
 filth, dirt, nastiness ; niggardliness; the rabble, 
 the mob, the meanest of the people,-Cic. Att. 1, 16. 
 
 a ragged dress, Cic. Fam. 1 4, 2.- 
 
 SoRDiDUS, a. filthy, dirty, nasty, shabby, nig' 
 
 gardly ; mean, sordid, -ide, adv. — — 
 
 SoRDiDULUs, a. somewhat slovenly or nasty.—— 
 SordEb e, ui, -, to be dirty or 7iasty ; to be slight-^ 
 4 • 
 
SOR 651 
 
 'vl or despised, sordent tibl munera a^>ostra, 
 
 Virg. E. 2, 44. 
 
 5ordesc£re, to grow dirty. ■ 
 
 Sordid ATus, a. meanly dressed ; clothed in a 
 ragged or old garment^ as accused persons used 
 to be, (A. e56.> 
 
 SoREX, icis, m. a rat, a fleld-moiise. ^ 
 
 SoRiclNUS, adj. of or pertaining to a rat. 
 
 f SorTtes, a kind of sophism. See Acervus. 
 
 SoROR, oris, f. a sister, nymphae sorores, 
 Virg. G. 2, '294, doctae sorores, tlie viusex, Ov. 
 M. 5, 255. so novem sorores, Id. Tr. 5, 12, 45. 
 Aoniae, ib. 4, 10, S9. tres sororeSj the Fates, 
 
 Hor.Od. 2, 3, 15. 
 
 SoRORCULA, ae, f. a little sister, Plaut. 
 
 SoRORius, a. of a sister, -ia oscula, chaste, such 
 as may be given to a sister, Ov. Met. 4, 334. 9, 
 
 $ORORiARE,?o6e round and plump, as maidens' 
 breasts are, Plaut. ■ 
 
 SOR 
 
 SoRORiciDA, ae, m. (caedo,) a murderer of his 
 9wn sister, Cic. Dom. 10. 
 
 SoRS, sortis, f. lot; chance ; a lot or die, any 
 thing used to determine chances, restant Chal- 
 daei ; ut ad vates veniamus, et ad somnia. dicen- 
 dum igitur putas de sortibus, sc. esse nobis, that I 
 shndd speak about l-ots, (such as were employed 
 by the ancients to decide any doubtful point, 
 or to form conjectures concerning futurity,) 
 Cic. Div. 2, 41. (A. 302.) stat ductis sortibus 
 tirna, the lots being drawn out of it, to determine 
 what young men and virgins were to be sent to 
 Crete to be devoured by the P.^inotaur, Virg. 
 M. 6, 22. (G. 422.) turn loca sorte legunt, 
 tJiey chuse their places by lot, Virg. M. 5, 132. 
 — (II) a charge conferred by lot ; as the province 
 of a consul, praetor, the function of a praetor, 
 ©f a scribe, &c. sortem nactus est urbanae 
 provinciae, he obtained by lot the office of city- 
 praetor, Cic Verr. 1 , 40 f. certa sorte, the lot 
 ov province of each consul being determined, Li v. 
 56, 2. 8ortis religio, the religious obligation of 
 the lot, which connected a Quaestor v/ith a 
 Praetor, Consul, or any governor of a province, 
 Id. Caecil. 14. quaestor obtigit P. Gornelio 
 Africano consull, cum quo non pro sortis ne- 
 #essitudine vixit, not agreeably to the connection 
 which by lot subsisted between them, Nep. Cat. 1. 
 ^. Cic. Fam. 2, 19. ^ 13, 10. (A. 1, 45.)— (Ill) 
 Sdrs acerba, a bitter ox* cruel lot. Sen. Here. 
 Oet. 8. 7. aequaiis, an eqiiat lot or condition, 
 Hor, Od, 3, 24, 16. caeca, blind chance, Lucan, 
 5, 66. contempta, a contemptible condition, Ov. 
 A. 2, 7, 20. crudelis, a cruel lot ov fate. Sen. 
 Octay. 3. so cruenta, Lucan. 4, 562. ?ors ista 
 senectae deblta erat nostrae, that sLrolce or mis- 
 Jortune was destined to my old age, Virg. JE. 
 11, 1. 6 sors durissima fati, hard destination 
 of fate, 9, 1046. ferrea difficilisque sors vitae, 
 lot or condition, Ovid. Tr. 5, 8, 28, so nescia 
 mens hominum fati, sortlsque futurae ! Virg. 
 JS.. 10, 501. grata, an agreeable condition, Ov. 
 M. 5, 272. so humanaeque memor sortis, quae 
 tollit eosdem, et premie, Id. Tr. 3, 11,67, 
 sortemque animo miseratus iniquarn, their un- 
 kind or hard lot, Virg. M. 6, 332, non ilH 
 
 (Aeolo) imperium pelagi, — sed mihi sorte da- 
 tum, yirg. JE. 1, 139. haec finis Priami fa to. 
 rum, hie exitus ilium sorte tulit, by destiny or 
 fate, Virg. M. 2, 554.— (IV) Sortes Dodo- 
 nei Jovis, the oracle of Jupiter at Dodona, Liv. 
 8, 4. responsa sortium, the answer of the oracle 
 at Delphi, Id. 1, 56. imperia consiliaque velut 
 sorte oraculi missa, by the response of an oracle, 
 26, 1 9. dictae per carmina sortes, the responses 
 of an oracle were given in verse, Hor. Art. 403, 
 placuit auxilium per sacras quaerere sortes, by 
 the sacred oracles, Ov. M. 1 , 368. mota dea 
 est, sortemque dedit, an answer, ib. 380.— 
 (V) Sors, et fenus, the principal sum lent, and 
 the interest, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 122.- sortem. 
 accipe, ib. 64. hei mihi, etiam de sorte nunc 
 venio in dubium miser! lam now in danger of 
 losir}g the principal, i. e. the original price I 
 paid for the music-girl, (as well as the profit, 
 which he considers as the interest.) Ter. Ad. 
 2, 2, 35. se — mukiplici jam sorte exsoluta» 
 mergentibus semper sortem usuris, obrutura 
 faenore esse, that, though he had alr'eady paid 
 the principal many times by the repeated pay- 
 ments of interest, yet while the interest always 
 prevented him from discharging the principal, hm 
 was overwhelmed by usury, Liv. 6, 14. sortent 
 aliam ferte, de capite deducite, quod usuris nu- 
 meratum est, /tj another principal, deduct from 
 the capital, what has been paid by interest, ib, 
 15. sorte creditum solvere, to discharge the 
 debt by paying only the principal, ib. 36. debi- 
 tor usuram pariter sortemque negabit, loill re- 
 fuse to pay both interest and principal. Martial, 
 
 5, 43. f . , 
 
 Sortis, is, f. for gofs, alot, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 
 28. whence sorti for sorte, by chance, ib. 2, 
 
 7, 5. ^ Sil. 7, 368. 'virg. G. 4, 165. 
 
 SoRTicuLA, ae, f. a small lot, a tablet or 
 
 ticket, Suet. Ner.2I — 
 
 SoRTiRE, (-tio, ivi, itum,) to draw lots, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 43. ^ 7, 61. — and oftener Sor- 
 tTri, depon. to cast or draw lots, dum legio- 
 nes de ordine agminis sortiuntur, Tac. Hist. 2, 
 41. consules sortiti (sunt,) uter dedicaret sc, 
 aedem, Liv. 2, 8. senatus consules sortiri pro- 
 vincias jussit, to divide by lot, to cast lots for 
 their provinces. Id. 7, 19. et praetores provin- 
 cias sortiti sunt ; P. Cornelius Sulla urbanam et 
 peregrinam (sc, provinciam z;. jurisdictionem 
 sortitus est,) quae duorura ante sors fuerat, ob- 
 tained the charge of administering justice to ci. 
 tizens, and between citizens and foreigners, which 
 had been formerly divided among two, Liv, 25, 3. 
 Patres censuerunt, — -placere, consules iHispa- 
 niam citeriorem et Itaham provincias aut com- 
 parare inter se, aut sortiri, eitlier to settle by, 
 agreement, or to divide by lot. Id. 33, 45. pau- 
 cos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiri, to select by 
 lot, Cic. Cluent, 46. so aequa lege Necessitas 
 sortitur insignes et imos, selects, Hor.Od, 3, 1, 
 15. ait SE judices e lege velle sortiri, to clioose 
 by lot, Cic. Verr. 2, 1 7. id ei postera die venit. 
 \r\ mentem, e lege Rupilia sortiri dicas ff.-.r ju- 
 dices) oportere : educit ex uma tres, ib. cf. c.. 
 15 ^ 16. coa unu« aita sede quaesitor sbdeat 
 4N^ 
 
SOT 
 
 65^ 
 
 SPA 
 
 judicia tffipidls sera sortitur tels, i. e. the three 
 injema/ judges pass sentence on the guilty after 
 death, Seiiec. Here. fur. 7;U. sobolcni armento 
 sortire quotaiinis, y'rorwre or ;mjwV/f, Virjr. G. 
 S, 71. — sortiturque domos, and assigns bi/ lot^ 
 Virg. ^. 5, 756. sic fata dtum rtx sorritur, 
 disposes or orders., ib. 3, S"6. — nee regtia Vini 
 sorticre talis, ^i/u will not determine hxj throwing 
 the dice who is to be king or prcsident'qf the 
 feast; or, rather, you wilt not obtain the monar- 
 chy of wine., i. e. you will not be appointed direc- 
 tor of drinking, (arbiter bibei;di,) by throwing 
 the tali, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 18. cf. 2, 7, 2o. (A. 437.) 
 terrestria quando mortales animas vivunt sorti- 
 ta, since earthly beings are destined to viortalily.^ 
 Hor. S. 2, 6, 94. singula quaeque locum tene- 
 ant sortita decenter, let each kind of poetry keep 
 its proper place^ and the style adapted to it, Hor. 
 Art. 92. delecta virum sortiti corpora, having 
 selected by lot, Virg. JE. 2, 18, sortiti remos, • 
 having cast lots^ ib. 3, 510. sortitique vices, 
 having divided our tasks by loty ib. 634. so sor- 
 titi laborem, 8; 445. periculum, 9, 174. bre- 
 Tig spatium vitae sortita juvenrus, having a short 
 space of life allotted to them, Ov. M. 3, 124. 
 Priamusque novissim.a tempora Trojae sortitus, 
 who haijpened to live in, ib. 11, 758. Tectosa- 
 gi mediterrariea Asiae sortiti sunt, gat possession 
 of, Liv. 38, 16, sortitus fortunam oculis, hav- 
 ing marked with his eyes a Jit place for aiming 
 
 the stroke, Virg. JE. 12, 920.- 
 
 SoRTiTio, onis, f.. — judicum, a choosing by lot^ 
 Cic. Q. fr. 2, 1. Verr. 2, 13. praerogativae, a 
 casting of lots to determine, what tribe or cen- 
 tury should vote first, Cic. Phil. 2, SS. so 
 tribuum, Varr. R. R. 3, 17. provinciarum, 
 Cic Phil. 3, 10. statuerunt majcres nostri, ut 
 si a niultis esset flagitium rei militaris admis- 
 8um, sortitione in quosdam animadverteretur, 
 some should be selected for punishment by casting 
 lots, Cic. Cluent. 46. thus, certa multitudo 
 sorte decimus quisque ad supplicium lecti, the 
 
 rest were decimated, Liv. 2, 59 f.- . ■ ■ ■ -^ 
 
 SoRTlTys, us, m. a casting of lots, Virg. jE. 3, 
 
 S23. Cic. Pom. 19. ' ~ 
 
 ^ofiTlTOR, oris, m. a caster of lots, Senec. 
 
 Troad. 982.-. •. . -. . ^ 
 
 SoRTiTo, adv. by lot, Cic. Fam. 8,8. Verr. 2, 
 
 Sl.^-^by fate or nature, Hor. Epod. 4, I.—. 
 
 SoRTiLEGUS, i,m. one who predicts future events 
 hy lots, a diviner, Hor. Art. 219. Cic. Div. 1, 
 58. Lucan. 9, 584. 
 
 So.Ry, yos, n. ash-coloured or duskish cop- 
 TieraSj Plin. 34, 12 s. 29 ^'30. 
 
 SospEs, itis, a. safe and sound, whole, pros- 
 ■perous, Liv. 2, 13. — Sospita Juno, pro/mows, 
 
 Cic. Div. I, 2. N, D. 1, 29. Ov. F. 2, 56. 
 
 SospiTALis, e, giving health or safety, Plaut. 
 
 Ps, I, 3, 18 
 
 So s PIT A R E, fojjreseri;e, to save,lAV.l, 16. 
 
 SosPiT^TORjOris, m. apreserver^z title of Ju- 
 pitpr. 
 
 * SoTER, eris, m. a giver of health or safety, 
 tt preserver from evil, a saviour, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 63. — ^ . ■ - . 
 
 SoT^PiA, drum, n. presents sent toj'riendsupon 
 
 their recovery from a disease or their escape frovX. 
 danger. Mart. 12, 56. vows or sacrifices made, ' 
 fur the safety ofajriend, Stat. Siiv. 1, 4, 
 
 Si'ADiK, Tcis, m. a scarlet or light red crlourt 
 honesti spadices glaucique, the bi st colours for 
 horses are n bright hay, and grey, Virg. G. 3, 
 81. an instrument' of music, Quinctil. 1, 10, ' 
 21. 
 
 SpAdo, onis, vn. an eunuch, Plln. 21, 37. 
 the branch of a tree that bears no fruit. Col. 3, 
 
 10, 15. '■ 
 
 Spadomus, a. barren, Plin. 15, 14t)i-?.0 
 
 Sparg^re (-go, s!, sum,) aren. m pedibus, 
 to scatter, Virg. E. 3, 87. A. 9, 6^9. so nuces, 
 ib. 8, 30. fit res, to strew. Id. JE. 8'^4. so hu- 
 mum flc^rentibus herbis, Id. E. 9, 20. humum 
 foJiis, 5, 40. sparge molam, crumble the cake^ 
 8, 82. corpus lympha, to sjyrintile. Id. JE. 4, 
 635. so flammam sanguine, ib. 11, 82. ora~ 
 lacrimis, to bedew, Lucr. 2, 976. semen, to sow^ 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 18. sparserat Argolicas nomen 
 vaga fama per urbes T heseo>s, had spread the 
 name o/Theseus, Ov. M. 8, 267. cf. Cic. Archi 
 1 2. so vcces in vulgus, to spread surmises, Virg, 
 JE. 2, 93. spargite me in fluctus, scatter mt/ 
 limbs, ib. 3, 605. so discerptum iatos juvenem 
 spar sere per agros. Id. G. 4, 522. membra per 
 agros et undas, Ov. M. 13, 867. Vulcanum 
 totis tectis, to spread the fire over the whole housc^ 
 Id. JE. 7, 77. alas coloribus, to intersperse, ib, 
 191. terras lumine, /0 27/u77i<naie, 4, 584. cox 
 caelum sparserat astris, had scattered or bespang- 
 led, Ov. M. 11, 309. — ceteri sparserant se toto 
 passim campo, had scattered themselves, Liv. 37, 
 20. ita se in fugam passim sparserant, had fled 
 up a'.id downin so scattered a manner. Id. 33, 15. 
 graves de te rumores sparsi sunt, Cic. Dejot. 9. 
 humida mella, to sprinkle, to infuse, ib. 486. 
 50 venena, Cic. Cat, 2, 10. ilia nocens spargit 
 virus, succosque veneni, scatters, Ov. M. 14, 
 403. — spar&a per orbem gens, scattered, Virg, 
 JE. 1, C02. so sparsae per aequor Cyciades» 
 ib. 3, 126. Ov. M. 2, 264. jacent coUo sparsi 
 sine lege capilli, loosz or scattered, Ov. Ep. 15, 
 73. raris jam sparsus tempora canis, having his 
 temples covered with ihiti grey hairs, Ov. M. 8, 
 567. so aemula nee dum temporibus geminis 
 canebat sparsa senectus, Virg. JE. 5, 416. 
 * caput gparsum lympha, sprinkled, Ov. M. 5, 
 544. so 3, 194. humus sparsa roie, Id. F. 1, 
 312. — nietoph. sale hunianitatis sparsae literae, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 13. manus sparsae cruore, be- 
 sprinkled, besmeared, Virg. JE. 4, 665. so et 
 sparsos fraterna caede Penates, stained, ib. 21, 
 sanguine cernis adhuc sparsoque infecta cere- 
 bro, sc. arma, stained loith blood and spattered 
 brains, ib.5,413. sparsis pellibus albo, being 
 spotted with white. Id. E. 2, 41. virgo sparse 
 ore, wide-mouthed, Ter. Heaut. 5,5, 18. he- 
 derae minor acinus, et sparsiior rzcem\is,broader, 
 
 Plin, 16, 34 ; 
 
 Spar si o, onis, f. a scattering, Stat. Silv. 1, 6, 
 66. a sprinkling, Senec. IS at. Q. 2, 9. Martial. 
 5, 26, 7. ■ 
 
 Sparsim, adv. in a scattered manner, 
 there, up and down, Plin. 36, 7. 
 
 iere an4 
 
SPA. 
 
 655 
 
 SPE 
 
 Spartum, i, n. a kind of Spanish brooms 
 
 riln. 19, 2. Col. 9, 4. 11, 2 
 
 SpaivTEUs, <,V Spartariiis. a. t>f hmom. -«p^.rtea 
 st soled, a shoe or coverinp.J',r the foot made of 
 Spanish broom. Col. 6, 1 5. ' — — — 
 
 Sparta RiuM, i, n. a field o/spartum. 
 
 Sparteoli, olo'"um, m. soldiers that ivatched 
 the city for fear of fire, Schol. ia Jiiv, 14, S05. 
 Sparum, i, n 4' Sparu', i, m. a kind of dart 
 or lance tised in war^ a spear ^ Virg, ^. 11, 
 682. Sail Cat. 56, Nep. 15, 9. 
 
 SpArus, i, m. a kind ofjisli^ Plin. 9. 51. 
 
 Sparulus, i, m. a fish of small value^ Mart, 
 Si 50. \ 
 
 Spasmos v. us, I, m. a spa<:in^ a convulsion, a 
 violent or immoderate contraction of the sinews, 
 
 i. e. the cramp. 
 
 Spasticus, a. afflicted ivith the crampy Piin. S- 
 Cels. 
 
 Spatalium, i, n. a 'iVoman''s bracelet, Plin, 
 13, 25 s. 52. 
 
 Spate A, ae, f. a long sivord, Tac. Ann. 12, 
 S5. — (II) a slice or reed for stirring any boiling 
 liquid, a sjiatula or spattle. Col. 12,22, 2. 12, 
 41, 3. — (III) an instrument used by weaversjor 
 knocking the threads of a web together, Senec. 
 Ep. 90. — (IV) the branch of a palm-tree, on 
 
 which the dates hang, Plin. 16, 26. — 
 
 Spathula, ae, f. a spallle or slice for sheading 
 plasters spathula lignea, a wocdea spatha, used 
 for replacing a dislocated shoulder, Cels. 8, 
 
 15, 7. ■ 
 
 Spathalium, i, n. a branch of the palm-tree, 
 with the dates hanging on it. Martial. 13, 27. — 
 Spat HE, es, f. a kind (^' tree, resembling the 
 palm-tree, Plin. 12, 28. Sj; 23. 5. 
 
 SpATiUii,i, n. a space of ground or time; 
 properly the ground for run'riinga race, a course. 
 in spatio decurrere, Nep. 18, 5. spatio extye- 
 mo, in the end of the race, Cic. Sen. 5. addunt 
 se in spatia, thet/ rush into the plain or race^ 
 £p'ound, (a»', addunt in spatio, ihei' quicken their 
 swiftness, as they run,) Virg. G. 1, 5 IS. — Aca- 
 demiae spatia, the race-ground or lualks, CicFin. 
 5, 1. — metaph. fateor, me oratorem, si modo 
 $ilM, aut etiara quicunque sim, non es rheto- 
 jum officinis, sed ex Academiae spatiis, exsti- 
 tisse, from the walks, i. e. from the discipline of 
 the academy, or from the philosophy of Plato, 
 Cic. Or. 3. spatio contracta brevi terra, an 
 isthmus, Ov. F. 6, 495. ille (Ulysses) 'brevi 
 spatio multis erravit in annis, inter Dulichias 
 Iliacasque domos, in a sho7-t course or voyage 
 hetween Troy and Ithaca, Id. Tr. 1, 4, 59. in- 
 terius spatium, an inner room. Id. M. 7, 670. 
 (II) Spatium brevi's vitae, the time, Ov. M. 3, 
 124. in tarn brevi spatio, iji so short a time, 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 2. spatio brevi seem longam 
 reseces, considering the shortness of life do not 
 cherish distant hope, Hon Od. 1, 1 1, 6.— (Ill) 
 the quantity of a syllable, the measure of a foot, 
 or the length of a period, praetereatjuae ("icia) 
 fiunt spatio, sive cum tyllaba correpta produci- 
 iur, seu longa corripitur, the faults or dtviaiians 
 which are made in quantity, Ouinctil. 1,5, 18. 
 trochaeus spatio quo choraeus7^'</ie $avie mea- 
 
 sure or quantity, takes up the same time in prt- 
 
 nouncijig, Cic. Or. 57. . 
 
 Spatiosl'S a. spari-.us, large, -a porticus, Ov. 
 Art. 1, 491. at si passa fores {sc. capillos) quid 
 erat spatiosius {nl. sptjciosius) illis, more bcauti- 
 f'U, Ov. A. 1, 14, 3. spatiosissinia sedes, moat 
 noble or magnijicent, Plin. Pan. 63, 7. — (11) 
 long, lasting, -um aevuni, a long life, Ov. ]VI. 
 S, 529. 50 bellum, 1 3, 206. nox. Id. Ep. 1, 9. 
 senectus, Id.M. 12,186. tempus. Id. A. 1, 8, 8h 
 vetustas, remote aniiquity. Id. M. 15,623. spa- 
 tiosae claraeque voces, long and soiforous tvords, 
 
 Quinct. 9, 4, 135. ■* 
 
 SPATiose, adv. — et in Creta autem non spa- 
 tiose nascitur sc. dictamnum, extensively, thd 
 ground that produces it is but of small extents 
 
 Plin. 25, 8 s. 53. 
 
 Spatia Ri, dep. to walk up and down, Vtrg. JE. 
 
 4, 62. hie ego dum spatior, Ov. A. S, 1,5* 
 in porticu, Id. Tr. 2, 285. 
 
 Spec ere, (specio, xi, ctum,) to see, Varr. 1^ 
 L.5, 8. . ' . 
 
 SrSciEs, iei, f. (« specie,) an appearance. 
 speciera, quam qcaesierat, hosti fecit, made thi 
 enemy iniagine what he wished, Liv. 36, 10. 
 causas in speciem irae habens, ostensible or pre- 
 tended reasons^ opp. to revera, JLiv. 36, 6. spe- 
 ciem ridentis praebere, to appear to smile or 
 laugh,ld. 21, 3. — aniinos omnium natura et spe- 
 cie sua commovet, by its beauty, Cic. Off. 2, 9. 
 — specie liberum esse, non re, to be free in ap- 
 pearance, not in renlily, Liv. "35, 31. — * specie 
 rir.ae, in se omnes apparitores regies conver- 
 tunt, by an appearance or pretext, Liv. 1, 40. 
 — * nontulit banc speciem furiata mente Cho- 
 i-aebus, this appearance or sight, Virg. I&. 2, 
 407. turn variae eludent species atque ora fe- 
 rarum, various forms and appearances. Id. G. 4, 
 406. vertuntur species animorum, the images 
 of their minds are changed, ib. 1, 420. — * spe- 
 cies es acre vetus, a statue or image, Cic. Div. 
 1,12. so banc speciem Praxiteles caelavit ar- 
 gento, ib. 36. — * prima specie, i. e. prime 
 aspectu, at first sight. Id. Or. 3, 25. — in specie 
 fictae simulationis, sicut reliquae virtutes, ita 
 pietas inesse non potest, in the vain show or su- 
 ])erficial appearance of hypocrisy, Cic. N. D. 
 
 1,2.-^ 
 
 Specialis, e, special, particular, Ouinctil. 3, 
 
 5, 9. -; 
 
 Specialiter, adv. particularly. Col. 3, 9 f.-— • 
 Speciosus, a. fair or beautiful to the sight, 
 shewy, Plin. 13, 4. si plenior aliquis, et spe- 
 ciosior, et coloratior factus est, has become more 
 plump, looks better, and of a more florid com- 
 plexioti than usual, Cels, 2, 2. — dictu speciosa, 
 specious, plausible, Liv. 1, 23. minus spleciosa 
 criminatio, a less plausible ground of accusation, 
 
 ib. 54. ; 
 
 Speciose, adv. shewily, splendidly, adde, vi- 
 rilia quod speciosius arma non est qui tractet, 
 there is no one zvho handles martial arms more 
 gracefully, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 52. 
 
 SpEciLLUM,i, n. a siirgeon's instrument. See 
 Speculum. 
 
 Specimen, inis, n. (a specio,) «n example, tt 
 
SPE 
 
 654 
 
 SPE 
 
 motiel, « pattern, hoc specimen pruclentiae, 
 quod, &c. a specimen or proofs Nep. 'J5, 3. so 
 specimen ceteris dare, Cic. CaeciL 8. tale da- 
 bit specimen, i. e. i/ou will know by this exjieri- 
 onent, Virg. G. 2, 241. • 
 
 Spectare, {ab antiquo 9,-^e.cio, Varr. L.L.2, 
 8.) ^0 behold^ to look to or upon, to view or e?/e a 
 thing; — here, name soectes; me impulsore 
 haec non facit. Ten Enn. .5, 6, 18. importii- 
 Tijratem spectate aniciilae, hehotcL the eagerness 
 afthe old woman. Id. And. 1,4,4. ipse (Cae- 
 •ar) Graeciam spectare potius quam Hispanias 
 ■videtur, to look towards, to intend going to, Cic. 
 Art. 9, 15. qiium dixisset, sepulchrura diru- 
 tum prorain spectare, that the prow pointed to a 
 xuined sepulchre, Liv. 30, 25. — (II) Spectare 
 animum alterius ex suo, to judge of, Ter. And. 
 4, 1, 22. non igitur ex singulis vocibus philo- 
 aonhi spectandi sunt, eed ex perpetuitate atque 
 const antia, we are not to judge of philosophers 
 from single or detached expressions, but from the 
 eontinual train and consistency of their senti- 
 ments, Cic. Tusc. 5, lot — (III) Spectare 
 fortunam, to regard,- to mind or value, t9 attend 
 to, Cic Div. 2, 37. ad suam gloriam, quam ad 
 salutem reip. Id- Sext. 16. si advitulam spec- 
 ies, nihil est quod pocula laudes, ifyoit, consi- 
 der (the value of) the heifer, the cups hear no 
 jjroportion to her, Virg, E. 3, 48. — (IV) ad vim 
 Spectare coepit, to tend or point,L\v. I, 9. so 
 toe longe alio spectabat, atque videri volebant, 
 tended to a quite different purpose, Nep. 2, 6. 
 Spectandus (fut part) in certamine Martlo, 
 worthy of bdng beheld or admii-ed, Hor. Od. 4, 
 14,17. spectandus nigris oculis, nigroque ca- 
 pilio, remarkable or distinguished. Id. Art. 37. 
 :»|Uo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis, et ore ? 
 ought they to be vieiued or looked upon ? Id. Ep. 
 1, 6, 8. — spectandae an exigendae sint vobis 
 prius, sc. comoediae, whether they ought ra- 
 ther to be approved or disapproved, Ter. And. 
 
 prol. f. 
 
 Spectatus, part. ^ adj. — et quid se deceat, 
 spectatas conbulit undas, she consults the waters 
 looked into, to see what becomes her, Ovid. M. 
 4, 312. fabula, quae poscivult, et spectata re- 
 poni, a play which would be in request, and 
 after being once seen would be exhibited anew, 
 Hor. Art. 190. spectatum satis, sufficiently 
 proved or tried. Id. Ep. 1,1, 2. 50 jjelli spectata 
 domique virtus, signalised in peace and war, 
 ib. 2, 1, 230. rebus spectata juventus, tried or 
 approved in action^ Virg. ^. 8,151. Tynda. 
 ridae geminae, spectatus cestibus alter, alter 
 equo, the one (Pollux) famous for boxing with 
 gauntlets, the other (Castor) /or horse-mzmhip, 
 Ovid. Met. 8, 410. (A. 287.) ni virtus fidesque 
 vestra spectata mihi forent, were known to tne 
 ly experience. Sail. Cat. 20. satis jam, satis, 
 Simo, spectata erga te amicitia est mea, has 
 been enough proved, Ter. 5, 1, 1. nam is mihi 
 est profecto servus spectatus satis, of approved 
 fidelity, Ter. Ad. 5, 65. integritatis probatae 
 
 vir, of approved integrity, Liv. 26, 49. 
 
 Spectatc, adv. remarkably, -issime, Plin. 
 21, 1.., -< ^ 
 
 Spectatio, 6\)h, f. a viewing or beholding^ 
 Vitr. 10 pr. apparatus spectatio tollebat ortt*- 
 nem hilariratem, Cic. Fam.7,1,7. — (II) a trial, 
 proof, or essay of the value and purity of me- 
 tals. '. ■. 
 
 Spectator, 6ns, m. a beholder, a spectatot^ 
 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 215. Aft. 223. ■ 
 
 Spectatrix, (icis. f.) deiim atque hominum, 
 sc. Fortuna, observer, thou who seest all the- 
 deeds of gods and men, IPlaut. Merc. 3, 4, 12.— ' ' 
 Spectabilis, e. — undique campus, that ma^ 
 be seen, visible, Ovid. M. 3, 709. so corpus, Id. 
 Tr. 3, 8, 35. sig-aum, a beauiful statue, Juven. 
 8, 1!0. victoria p-^lchra et spectabilis, notable^ 
 
 remarkable, Tac. Agr. 34. — — 
 
 Spectaculum, f, n. a spectacle or shoiv. — (II) ^ 
 plur. seats, benches or scaffolds, whence the , 
 spectacles v/ere saen. — cuneis an habent spec- , 
 tacula totis quod securus ames, the theatre or 
 
 amphitheatre, Juvenal. 6,61. 
 
 Spectamsn, inis, n. a specimen, a mark or . 
 
 proof, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 1. ; — ' , 
 
 SpectatIvus, a. speculative, cpntempdativey 
 
 Ouinctil. 3,5. '■ — ■ 
 
 Spectio, onis, f. (specio,) a looking or behold- 
 ing.-^nos (augures) nunciationem solum habe- 
 mus, consules et reliqui magistratus etiam spec- 
 tionem, we augurs have only the power of de^ 
 daring (what omens appear, when employed 
 by a magistrate ;) the consuls and other magi- 
 strates (if augurs,) have also the right of observ- 
 ing the auspices (when they think proper,) Cic- 
 
 PhiL 2, 52. (A. 88.) = ; — 
 
 Spectrum, i, n. the form or image of a thing 
 represented to the intellect, a spectre, an idea^ 
 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 16 ^:- 19. • * 
 
 Specul-a, ae, f. a high place for viewing' things 
 from, a watch-tower or beacon, ipse in Tisaeo 
 (mons est in altitudincm ingentem cacuminis 
 editi,) speculam posuit, he placed a beacon, Liv. 
 28, 5. regina e speculis ut primum albescere 
 lucem vidit, ib. 4, 5^G. praeceps aerii specula 
 de montisin undas deferar, //-om the top. Id. E, 
 8, 59. in speculis omnis Abydos erat, was 0» 
 the watch, or beheld the ship departing, Ov. Ep* 
 18, 12. nunc auteni homines in speculis sunt, 
 are on the ivatch, Cic. 1 Act. in Verr. 16. so 
 regem semper in speculis fuisse, i. e. watched 
 
 or observed all your actions. Id. Dej. 8.- — 
 
 (Specula, ae, f. dim. small hope. See Spes.) — 
 Speculari, to view, to espy, to observe, as from 
 
 a watch-tower, Plaut. Most. 2, 1 , 82. ■■ 
 
 Speculabundus (fut. part.) ex altissima rupe 
 signa, eagerly looking out for, xmtching to see 
 the signals. Suet. Tib. 65. ubi speculabundus 
 substiterat, waiting for the issue of the business^ 
 
 Id. Tac. 4, 50. 
 
 Specu'.ator, cris, m. a carefid beholder, a 
 tvatchful observer, Cic. N. D. 1 , 30. ^- 2, 56, 
 queni procul ut vidit tumulo speculator ab alto, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 11. — (II) a raessenger, a scout^ 
 Liv. 31, 24, hac re statim Caesar per specuW 
 tores cognita, by his scouts, Caes. B. G. 2, II. 
 (Ill) a spy, Cic. Verr. 5,63. utraque domus 
 speculatorum et proditorum plena erat, Li^. 
 40, 7. cf. ib. 14.— (IV) plur. a kind ofsoldieh"^ 
 
S P H 
 
 ^65 
 
 SPI 
 
 "^hi/id to guard the person of the emperor^ 
 rac. Hist. 1, 24 ,S- 25. 2, 11 S( 3S. Suet. Aug. 
 Cal. 36. Galb. 18. and in the infliction of capi- 
 
 puniahment^ Sen. Ben. 3,25. Ir. 1, 16. 
 
 vECULATRix, ids, f. — Furiae deae sunt, spe- 
 cuhtrices, credo, et vindices et facinorum ct 
 
 Sceleris, observei^Sy Cic. N. D. 3, 18. 
 
 '^pscuLATORius, a. -ia navigia, 5/)j/ sloops^ 
 ;es. B. G. 4,26. so -Tie naves, Liv. 30, 10. 
 . .S5, 26, -ia caliga, a sort of shoe used by the 
 
 ■Hers, called speculatores, Suet. Cal. 52. 
 
 ■ kculAtus, us, m. (found only in the abl.) 
 : es quam occulto speculatu in musculos exsi- 
 lat ! by how secret a wn'. clang or lying in ivait f 
 :'. quam occulte speculatae,) Plin. 10, 7Cs. 94. 
 3CULABILIS, e, that may be seen, Stat. Theb. 
 ,,:, 624. « 
 
 Si'P.cuLUM, i, n. (specie) a mirror. ■ 
 
 S?EciLLUM, !, n. a chirurgical instrument fur 
 
 'searching tvounds and ulcers; a probe. 
 
 Specularis, e. — lapis, a kind of transparent 
 
 'jne. i — — — ■■ — '■ 
 
 : ECULARiA, iuni, V. -iorum, n, xoindows made 
 afthat stone, (A. 259.) 
 
 Specus, us, m. ^' f. ^ Specus, ind. n. a den, 
 cave, or lurking place. specus subterranei, 
 'ivater-pipes or aqueducts, Cic. Att. 15, 26. 
 • — specus vulneris, the cavity or hollow, Virg. 
 JE. 9, 700. specus ultima sc. serpentis, the 
 lowest part of his belly, (sed al. al.) Sil. 6, 276. 
 
 SpElaeum, i, n. a den of wild beasts, Virg. 
 E. 10, 52. 
 
 Spelunca, ae, f. a hole in a rock, a cave or 
 - n. 
 
 S PERN ERE, (spemo, sprevi, spretum,) to de- 
 spise or disdain ; to slight, to scorn, to contemn. 
 Polybius haudquaquam spernendus auctor, a 
 
 respectable author, Liv. 30, 45. cf 4, 20 f. 
 
 Spernax (acis, a.) mortis, despising, Sil. 8, 
 
 465. ^^— ■ 
 
 Spretor, oris, m. a despiser, Ov. M. 
 
 Spes, spei", £ hope; the expectatiooi of good. 
 fepes est exspectatio boni futuri, Cic.Tu?c.4,37. 
 t[II) the ajjprehensian of evil .' \dum spes nulla 
 ijecis, sc. erat, no fear, Stat. Th. 9, 129. om- 
 Tiium spe celerius Saguntum oppugnari allatum 
 fest, word loas brought sooner than any one ex- 
 pected or apprehended, Liv. 21, 6. so mala res, 
 spes multo asperior, sc. est, our condition is 
 J)ad, our hope or expectation, i. e. our fear, much 
 VJorse or more disperate. Sail. Cat. 20, 13.— 
 ^ill) aedes Spei, the temple of the goddess 
 
 Hope, Liv. 21 , 16 ■ ^ — 
 
 Specula, ae, f. small or little hope. 
 
 Spekar-z, to hope, spfiro'fore, ut contingat id 
 nobis, Cic. non speraverat Annibal, fore ut, 
 &c. Liv. 28, 44. — (II) Sfero haec satis vcbis 
 molesta et putida videri, I fear, Cic. Or. 3, 13. 
 * Sperata is used as a term of endearrae\it, 
 Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 44. Poen. 5, 4,97. V 
 
 * Speusticus (a.) panis, hastily baked, Plin. 
 18,118.27. 
 
 * Sphaera, ae, f. a sphere or globe, Cic. N. 
 
 D. 2, 18 ■ . 
 
 Sphaeristerium, i, n. a round place in a bath, 
 where people exercised thenwelves i» baH or 
 
 the like; a tennis-court, a bowling-grefta, «i- 
 any such place. Suet. Vesp. 20. Plin. Ep. 2^ 
 
 17, 12. 4:5,6, 27. : 
 
 Sphaeromachia, ae, f. a contest or match in: 
 playing at tennis, hand-ball, or bowls, Sen. Ep. 
 
 80s. 81. Stat. Silv. 4 praef. 
 
 SphaeroTdes, is, a. round like a sphere, 
 Vitr. 8, 6. 
 
 * Sphinx, ngis, f. an Ethiopic animal reseiK" 
 bling an ape, a monkey, Plin. 8, 21. — (IT) a poe- 
 tic monster, that infested the high road near 
 Thebes, proposing riddles to those that passed 
 by, and killing .such as could not explain thera^, 
 Lactant. in Stat. Theb. 1, 66. cf. 2, 505. 4, 87, 
 
 10, 653. cJJ- 11,490. . 
 
 Sphinga, ae, f. ^ Sphingium, i, n. a sphinjr,^ 
 Mela, 3, 9. Plin. 6, 29. ^f 10, 72. 
 
 SPHONcyLus, i, m. a kind of sh^U-fish, Cot. 
 8, 15, 7. 
 
 * Sphragis, idist, f. tJie best kind of vermilM 
 ion, Plin. 35, 68. 14. Cels. 5, 20 ^ 26, — af 
 gem of a green colour, good for sealing, ita 
 dicta, quod ea optime signemus, Plin. 37, 8f. 
 
 SpTca, ae, f. ^ Spicum, i, n. an ear ofcor)v 
 or spike, spica quam rustici vocant specam, a 
 spe videtur nominata, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2. cf 
 Cic. Sen. 1 5. — (II) a clove ofgarlick. habet e- 
 nim velut allium plures cohaerentes spicas, se- 
 veral cloves sticking together. Col. 11,3, 20. Ca- 
 to, 70. of spikenard, Plin. 12, 12. &c.— (Ill) a. 
 bright star in the left hand of Virgo, Col. 11, 2, 
 €5, Caes. German, ex Arato, v. 95. cf. Cic. N, 
 
 D. 2, 41 f. . 
 
 Spiceus, a. -ea corona, viade of the ears of- 
 corn, Hon Carm. Saecul. 78. so serta, Ov. M. 
 
 2, 28. spicea messis, thespiky harvest, Virg. G. 
 
 1, 314. — 
 
 S pre are, to sharpen at the end like an ear of 
 com, Grat. v, 118. grana in stipula crinit» 
 textu spicantur, the grains of barley on a stalk 
 are contained in an ear or spike, like plaited^ 
 hair, Plin. 18, 7s. lOf. aliud rursus spicata- 
 luni genus herbarum, that have spikes or ears^ 
 Id. 21, 17. <|I-24, 15. — pavimentum spicata, tes- 
 tacea, made of small bricks, joined together side- 
 vjise, in thefonn of an ear of corn, Plin. 36, 25 s, 
 
 62 f. cf Vitruv. 7, 1 f. ^ . 
 
 f Spicifer, era, um, bearing or producing ears 
 of corn. Martial 10, 74. SiL 3, 403. dea spici- 
 fera, i. e. Ceres, Sen. Here. Oet. s. 5— ■ 
 
 SpiciLEGitTM, i, n. a gleaning or gathering of 
 the ears of corn after reaping, messe facta, 
 spicilegium venire oportet, Varr. R. R. 1 , 53. 
 
 SpTculxjm» i, n. {d spicae similitudine,) a^ 
 dart ov javelin, Y'lrg. M. 5,307. 7,165. 11, 
 676.— (II) an arrow, ib. 11,654. spicula de. 
 pharetra promit alcuta sua, Ov, Art. A.. 3, 516. 
 — (Ill) the head or jioint of a spear or dart .- 
 hastarum spicula, Ovid. Met. 8, 375. — (IV) the^, 
 sting of a bee or wasp, Virg. G. 4, 74 ^- 237. de- 
 figunt spicula crabroaes nudo vertice, Ovid. F. 
 
 3, 754 
 
 SpTculare telum, to sharj)en, P!in. 11,2.——. 
 Spiculator, oris, ra. {al, speculator,) a spear^ 
 man, a halberdier, one of thgse who guarded 
 the emperor, g^et. CI. JJ5. 
 
SPI 
 
 e5f5 
 
 SPI 
 
 SpTctTM, i, B. a» ear of com^ Cic. Sen. 15. 
 'See Si'icA. 
 
 Spina, ae, f. a thorn, a prickle, consertum 
 tegnieii spinis» Virg. JE. 3, 594. cardnus et 
 spinis surgit paliurus acutis, tvith sharp prickles^ 
 Id. E. 5,39. — (II) the prickle of an animal: ani- 
 inantes aliae villis vestitae, aliae spinis hirsutae, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 47. as of a hedgehog or porcupine j 
 Plin. 9, 31s. 51. hystricts general India et 
 Africa spina contectas, covered with prickles or 
 ^iiillsy Id. 8, 35s, 53. — (III) the spine or back- 
 bone : spina lumbis annectitur ; ossea, sed te- 
 reti structuva, Plin. Il,37s. 0'7. spinae cur- 
 vainen, the bend of the backbone^ Ov. M. 3, Q6. 
 crates, its contextilre or yrniling^ ib. 8, 806. at 
 duplex agitur per lumbos spina, sc. equi, a 
 double spine goes through his loins^ Virg. G. 3, 
 87. cf Varr. 2, 7, 5. Col. 6, 29, 2.— (IV) a 
 subtlety or difficulty, Cic. Fin. 4, 28. Tusc. 4, 5. 
 SpTneus, a. of thorns, thorny, spinea vincula, 
 
 Ov, M, 2,790. 
 
 Spinosus, a.fullofthornsGr]>rickles, thorny. 
 in spinosis locis pascuntur, Varr. R. R. 2, 3. 
 epinosae herbae, prickly^ i. e. thistles, Ov. M. 
 2, SIO. spinosum disserendi genus, obscure^ 
 
 crahbedy or difficult, Cic. Fin. 3, 1. — — . 
 
 SfTnEtum, i, n. a place set thick with tliorns or 
 J»riars, a thicket aj thorn bushes ; a brake, Virg. 
 P. 2, 9. Plin. 1 9, 74s. 95. 
 
 •f Spinifer, era, um, bearing prickles, prickly, 
 
 Cic. in Arat. v. 178. 
 
 Spinea, v. Spineola, ae, f. a kind of rose, Plin. 
 21,4. 
 
 Spinter f.Spinther, eris, n. a clasp or buckle; 
 a bracket. Plant. Men. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 Spintri1\e, arum, m. vile libidinous persons. 
 
 Spinturnix, icis, f. a kind of inauspiciou s 
 
 bird, Plin. 10, 3. 
 
 Spinturnicium, i, n. a name given to an ill- 
 looked person, Piaut. Mil. 4, 1 , 2. 
 
 Spinus, i, f. the sloe-tree or black thorn^ 
 Virg. G. 
 
 Spionia, ae, f. a kind of vine, Col.-^ — 
 
 Spionicus, a. of or belonging to one. 
 
 Spira, ae, f. a loreath or fold ; any thing 
 curled or iiuisled. in spiram se colligit anguis, 
 Virg. G. 2, 154. spirisque ligant ingentibus 
 sc. euiii. Id. 2, 2 i.e. — a tivisted ribband, Juven. 
 S, 20S. Plin. 19, 35.^ — a wreathed circle round 
 n column, Vitruv. 3, 2 <S(; 3. Plin. 36, 23. — a 
 kind of sweet-cake or small loaf of bread, Cato, 
 77. 
 
 Spirare, to breathe, Plin. 9, 7. lux micat 
 ex oculis, spiratque e pectore flamma, flame 
 breathes ox issues from his breast, Ov. M. 8, 356. 
 -—cum Paris Oenone poterir. spirare relicta, i.e. 
 vivere, Ov. Ep. 5, 29. so dum spirare potero, 
 i. e. dum vivam, Cic. N. D. 3, 40. dum ani- 
 ma spirabo mea, Id. Post Red. ad Quir. 10. — 
 spirare valentius Eurus coepit, to blow, Ov. M. 
 .11, 481. aequatae spirant aurae, Virg. JE. 5, 
 844. dl — spirate secundi, breathe or blow prO' 
 pitiously, i. e. make favourable winds to blow, 
 ib. 3, 529. nee Zephyros audis spirare secun- 
 dos,ib.562. qua vada non spirant, where the wa- 
 ters do noi boil J i]h lOj 2.9^, «jwi^ }i^y^ jiliu»» 
 
 iliius (Lyccs,) quae '^pirabatamores,' what hewb- 
 you renvair.ing tif her who br •allied loves? i. e. by 
 your charms inspired all with love, Hon Od. 4 
 13, 19. — videtur Laelii mens 'spirare in scrip- 
 tis, to breathe, Cic. Or. 25. — nam spirat tragi- 
 cum satis, he (the Roman poet) breathes a tra- 
 gic spirit enough, i. e. has a genius for tragic 
 poetry, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166. spirantia signa, 
 brenlliing statues, i. e. so admirably . framed, 
 that they seemed to breathe, ib. 8, 34. so ex- 
 cudeut alii spirantia moUiusaera, Id. ^.6, 847. 
 spirantia consulit exta, sc. pecudum, their breath- 
 ing eniraili, palpitating, as if still alive, ib. 4, 
 
 64. . 
 
 Spiritus, us, m. breath, or the act of breathing^ 
 Cic. Nat. D. 2,54 ^ 55. spiritus oris obstrui- 
 tur, the breath of his mouth is shut up, Virg. G. 
 4, 300. — (II) air : proximum (igni elementum) 
 Spiritus, quem Graeci nostrique eodem voca- 
 bulo aera appellant, Plin. 2, 5s. 4. neque est 
 {sc. copia V. potestas) Isyare tenta spiritu prae- 
 cordia, nor can I relieve my lungs distended 
 with air, Hor. Ep. 17,26. rumpuntur inten- 
 tae spiritu membranae, i. e. utres acre inclusi 
 intento, bladders or skins inflated with air bursty 
 Plin. 2, 41. cf. Cic. Div. 2, 14. alter eos— 
 punctum temporis frui vita, et hoc communi 
 spiritu non putat oportere, that they ought not 
 to enjoy life and this common air, for a moment 
 of tioie, ib. 4, 4. — (III) spirit, life or breath : 
 non est viri, minimeque Romani, dubitare, 
 eum spiritum, quem naturae debeat, patriae 
 reddere, that life, Cic. Phil. 10, 10.— (IV) the 
 spirit or soul, dum spiritus hos reget artus, 
 while a soul shall actuate these limbs, Virg. JE, 
 4, S36. principio caelum ac terras, camposque 
 liquentes — spiritus intus alit, a spirit or soul, 
 ib. 6, 726. i.e. Deum namque ire per omnes 
 terrasque, tractusque maris, caelumque pro- 
 fundum, &c. Id. G. 4,221. according to the opi- 
 nion o/" Pythagoras ; Deum esse spiritum om- 
 nibus partibus immixtnm, Quinctil. 7, 3, 5. (G. 
 14.) — (V) a vapour, a stench or smell, wind, 
 &c. spiritus teter, saniesque manat ore trilin-^ 
 gui sc. Cerberi, a sliocking steam, Hor. Od. 3, 
 11, 19. — (VI) spirit, vigour of mind, genius ; 
 courage, ambition, elevation of mind, pride, 
 haughtiness, arj'ogance, &c. 6 mihi tarn lon- 
 gae maneat pars ultima vitae, spiritus et, (sc» 
 maneat mihi, i, e. ingenii vis vigorque poeti- 
 cus,) quantum sat erit tua dicere facta, Virg. E. 
 4, 54. so spiritum Phoebus mihi — dedit, a 
 spirit or genius for poetry, Hor. Od. 4,6,29. 
 spiritum Graiae tenuem Camoenae Parca non 
 mendax dedit, a small spirit of the Grecian 
 muse, i. e. a little genius for Grecian or lyric 
 poetry, ib. 2^ 16, 36. idcirco quidam comoedia, 
 necne poema esset, quaesivere ; quod acer spi- 
 ritus ac vis nee verbis nee rebus inest, because 
 it has neither in its style nor subject matter^ the 
 bold or sublime spirit and strength of expression, 
 which are the characteristics of poetry, Hor, 
 Sat. 1, 4,46. divina signa decoris, ardentes- 
 que notate oculos ; qui spiritus illi, sc. sit, what 
 a spirit, or what dignity of air she has, (al, 
 what a fragrant breathi) Virg. JE,. 5, 648. cwr- 
 
SPL 
 
 657 
 
 SPO 
 
 pore majorem rides Turbonis in armis spirltum 
 et incessum, the stately air and gait^ Hor. Sat. 
 2 3,311. latius regnes, avidum domando spi- 
 ricum, quam, &c. you may possess a more ex- 
 tensive djininion, by subduing your greedy or 
 ambitious spirit, Hor. Od. 2,2,10. h»ic Ca- 
 puae Campano supercilio ac regie spiritu cum 
 videremus, possessed of Campanian pride and 
 
 regal arrogance, Cic. RuU. 2, 34. 
 
 Spirabi LIS, e, vital, per sidera tester, per su- 
 peros, atque hoc caeli spirablie lumen, Virg. ^. 
 3, 600. animum ilium spirabi lem, si quis quae- 
 rat, unde habeamus, that living soul, Cic. N. 
 
 D. 2, 6f. c/. ib. 36. Tusc. 1, 17 (^ 29 
 
 SpiiiAMEN, inis, n. a breathing-hole or passage 
 
 pfthe breath. ' ' 
 
 Spiramentum, i, n. a vent or air-hole, seu 
 plures calor lUe vias, ut caeca relaxat spira- 
 nienta, opens the hidden pores, Virg. G. 1, 90. 
 neque illae (apes) nequicquam in tectis certa- 
 tim tenuia cera spiramenta linunt, smear with 
 zvax the small chinks in their houses, ib. 4, 39. 
 spiramenta animae, the breathing engines, or 
 organs of the soul, i. e. the lungs, Id. JE. 9, 381. 
 circumlito p-piramento in caminis, the vent, Plin. 
 34, 10. nam sive .est animal tellus, et vivit, 
 habetque spiramenta locis flammam exhalantia 
 multis, air-holes ov passages for the breath, Ov. 
 Met. 15, 243. — spiramenta temporum, spaces 
 
 of time for breathing, respites, Tac. Agr. 44. 
 
 Spiraculum, i, n. a breathing-hole.- 
 
 Spiritale, a. -le machinae genM^,that is moved 
 by the air or wind, Vitruv. 10, 1. 
 
 Spissus, a. fAicAr. aer, Ovid. Met. 1,23 — 
 spisso vimine quali, close-woven baskets, Virg. 
 G. 2, 241. — spissa theatra, crowded, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 19, 41. so sedilia, Id. Art. 205. — * sloiv; 
 omnia adhuc tarda et spissa, Cic. Att. 10, 18.— 
 Spisse, adv. thickly, Plin. 36, 25. spissius se- 
 rere, Col. 2, 9. — (II) slowly, ivilh difficulty or 
 
 much ado, Cic. Brut. 36. 
 
 Spissitas, atis, ^ Spissitiido, inis, f. thickness, 
 Plin. 18,30. Vitr. 2, 9. — nubes est spissitudo 
 
 aeris cra&si, Sen. Nat. Q. 2,30. ■ 
 
 Spissare, to thickert, to make thick, spissat sa- 
 num corpus aquilo, braces, stops the pores of, 
 Cels. 2, 1 , 24. ignis enim densum spiseatus in 
 aera transit, fire condensed passes into thick air, 
 
 Ov.M. 15, 250. 
 
 Spissatio, onis, f. a thickening. Sen. Ep. 86. 
 
 sub fin. 
 
 Spiss AMENTUM, i, H. a Stuffing put above 
 pickled fruits to keep them from rising above the 
 
 brine. 
 
 Spissescere, to thicken, to grow or become 
 
 thick, Cels. 5, 27, 4. Lucan. 6, 1 75. 
 
 f SpissiqrAdus, a. go:'^.g slowly. homines 
 spissigradissimi, Plant. Poen. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 * Spithama, ae, f. a span ; the length from 
 the thumb's end to the end of the little 
 
 finger. 
 
 Spithamaeus, a. of^/je measure <f a span. 
 
 * SpLANCHNopTEs, ac, m. the statue of a 
 ^Iavc, represented as roasting the entrails of a 
 beast, Plin. 2,217.^ 34, 8. 
 
 * Spi-en, enis, m, the milt ov spleen, ■ 
 
 Splenicus v. Splenetlcus, a. sick of the spleen^ 
 splenetic, Plin. 20, 9 s. 348 ^ 36. 
 
 SplendEre, (-deo, dui, -,) io shine, nullus 
 argento color est, — nisi temperate splendeat 
 usu, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 4. — metaph. virtus splendet 
 per se semper, Cic. Sext. 28. — ut faveat Q. Fa- 
 bii gloriae, quae mode non sua contumelia 
 splendeat, provided its lustre did not reflect dis- 
 honour on himself, Liv. 10, 24. so aliena invi- 
 dia splendens, deriving lustre from the odium >f 
 another, Id. 22, 34. — urit me Glycerae nitor 
 Pario marmore purius splendens, shining, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 19, 6. splendenti lancea ferro, a lance 
 pointed tvith bright sieel, Ov. M. 3, 53. hoc 
 (dictamno) fuscum labris splendentibus amnem 
 inficit, with this he tinctures with a blackish co- 
 lour the ivater in the shining vase, Virg. JE. 12, 
 
 4 1 7. ■ 
 
 SrLENDEscERE,inc. to become shining, vomer 
 attritus sulco splendescit, Virg. G. 1, 46. suc- 
 co pinguis olivae splendescunt, they shine, Ov. 
 Met. 10, 177. so vidimus Aetnaea caelum 
 splendescere flamma, Id. P. 2, 10, 23. cano- 
 rum illud in voce splendescit etiam m senectute, 
 
 is graceful or becoming, Cic. Sen. 9. 
 
 Splendor, oris, m. brightness, splendour ; dig- 
 nity, renoivn. splendor equester, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 48. splendore equiti Romano nemini ce- 
 dit, he is inferior in dignity to, Id. Fam. 12, 27. 
 
 cf. 1,3. Sext. 65. Plane. 13. ■' ► 
 
 Splendidus, a. bright, shining ; splendid, noble, 
 illustrious. — fons splendidior vitro, clearer, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 13, 1. splendidior, quam cetera sidera, 
 Lucifer, brighter, Ov. M. 2, 723. — cum semel 
 occideris, et de te splendid a Minos fecerit arbi- 
 tna, ivhen once you are dead, and Minos has 
 jiassed a solemn or anful sentence concerning 
 
 you, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 21. 
 
 Splendide, adv. s;)^en(//t//y, «oWy. locuti sunt 
 simpliciter et spleudide, clearly or perspicuously, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 16. 
 
 Spleneticus t|- Splenicus, a. splenetic. See 
 Splen. 
 
 Splenium, i, n. a patch or piaster; Plin. 
 
 Spleniatus, a. — cur spleniato saepe prodeam 
 mento, with a patch on my chin. Mart. 10, 22. 
 
 * Spodium, i, n. ^ Spodos, i, f, the dross, 
 ashes or soot, of furnaces where brass or lead is 
 melted, Plin. 1, 32, 10s. 43. 34, 13s. 33, .^,— 
 Spodium, or Spodion, is procured from the 
 ashes of herbs, ib. tj'23, 4s. 38. 
 
 Spolium, i, n. spoil taken from an enemy.— ^ 
 * spolia opima, the spoils taken by a Roman ge- 
 neral from the general of the enemy, whom he had 
 slain in battle, Liv. 1, la ^ 4, 20. aspice, ut 
 insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis ingreditur, 
 
 Virg. M. 6, 855. (A. 386,) 
 
 Spoliar,e omni pecunia, aliquem vestitu, to 
 strip, to deprive of, Cic. Off. 3, 6. ApoUo- 
 niuni omni argento optime facto spoliasti, 
 you robbed him of all his plate, ib. 17. so fatali 
 nata parentem crine suum spoliat, robs her fa» 
 ther of his fatal hair, Ov. M. 8, 85. (G. 375.) 
 penetralia donis, to rob the house of its orna» 
 ments, ib'. 12,245. Scylla — in Circes odium, 
 ?ocii5 spolia vit Ulyssem, deprived Ulysses ofkis 
 4 O 
 
SPO 
 
 658 
 
 SPU 
 
 companio7iSy ib. 14, 71. so aliquem coiijugc, 
 Id. P. 4, U, 7. seu mea falx rarno hicum spo- 
 liavit opuco, /las lopped a branch from a sacred 
 grnve [ivJiidt was tfioug/it irapioiis,) Ov. F. 4, 
 753 aliqiie:r. vita, to bereave of l'if>\ to kill^ 
 Virg. m. 6, 1G8. Ov. in Ibin, f,23.— nihil illo 
 retrno spoli-itius,adj. more pi/laged,C\c.An.6^1. 
 Spoli ATio, onis, f. a spoiling, pillcuj^ing^ or plun- 
 dering^ Liv. 29, 8. — 
 
 Spoliator, oris, m. a plunderer or pillager, 
 Cic Verr. 4, 3G. so Spoli atrix, icis, f. Cic. 
 
 C(5el. 21. Martial. 4, 29--- 
 
 Spoliaiuum, i, n. a place adjoining to the arena 
 of an amphitheatre, to which those gladiators^ 
 who were killed or niortally wounded, were 
 dragged by a hook, Sen. Ep. 93. Prov. 3. Piin. 
 Pan. 36. (A. 350.) 
 
 Sponda, ae, f. a bed stead or the side of a 
 bed, Ov. M. 8, 656, Mart. 3, 91.— a bed or 
 couch, Virg. M. 1, 693. Hor. Epod. 3, 22.— 
 orciniana sponda, a bier. Mart. 10, 5. 
 
 Spondaeus v. Spondeus, i, m. a spondee or 
 foot cf t'lvo long si/llablt's, Cic. de Or. 3, 47. ^* 
 Or. 64. Hor. Art. 256. Quinctil. 9, 4. — adj. 
 Sponbaicus, a, um, of or pertaining to a spon- 
 deus. 
 
 Spondalia, lum, n. (ctZ. Spondialia y. Spondau- 
 lia, orum,) hi/mns which- ivere sung accompanied 
 with musical instruments^ in the time of a sa- 
 crifice, Cic. Or. 2, 46. 
 
 Spondere, (spondee, spopondi, sponsuni,) 
 to promise or undertake, to be surety for another, 
 to pledge mie^s credit, to bind himst'lf to engage 
 to pay or perform, scire velim quando dicar 
 spopondisse, pro patre, an pro filio, Cic. Act. 
 12, 15. cf. lb 18. Fam. 1, 9, — spondeo digna 
 tuis ingei)tibus omnia coeptjs, I promise, Virg. 
 JE. 9, 296. so si mihi Jupiter auctor spondeat, 
 shoidd promise to me by his authority, ib. 5, 18. 
 aut quae jam spondet fortuna saiutem ? ib. 12, 
 6.'i7. — natam, to betrolhe, to promisb to give in 
 marriage, Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 74. si vult De- 
 iripho dare, quantum ab hac accipio, quae 
 sponsa est mihi, who is betrothed to me, Ter. 
 Phor. 4, 3, 52. scis sponsam mihi ? sc. Pam- 
 philam e;se, Eun. 5, 9, 6. si qua tibi sponsa 
 
 est, Ov J\I. 4, 326. ■ 
 
 Sponsus, 7, m. a betrothed husband, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 26. Ov M. 5, 229. sponsi Penelopes v. -pae, 
 
 t/k- suitors or wooers, Hor. Ep. I, 2, 28. 
 
 Sponsa, ae, f. a betrothed wife, a bride, spon- 
 sam hie tuam amat, Ter. And. 2, 1 , 24. spon- 
 sae pater mtervcnit, 4, 3, 17. hue veaisti spon- 
 sam praereptum meam ? to carry off my bride 
 or mistress, Fiaut. Cas. 1, 14. sua cuique spon- 
 sa, m:hl mea, sc. est, i. e. every man, in his own 
 
 way, Cic. Att. 14, 20. 
 
 Sponsalia, ium, xi.the espousals, a meeting of 
 friends, to ee'tle the articles of a marriage- con- 
 tract, or thf feast on that occasion, Suet. Aug. 
 53. CI. 12. Geil. 4, 4. (A. 463.;— (11) marringe' 
 jnesents, Cic. O. fr. 2, 3.— 
 
 sum of money, when the cause v/as determined, 
 (vid. A. 233.) an action or cause, (ib.) — ■ 
 Sponsor, oris, m. a surety, Cic. Fam. 6, 19. 
 Nep. 25, 9. sponsio neminem praeter sponso- 
 
 rem obligat, I.iv. 9, 9 ■ 
 
 Sponsum, i, n. a jrromise, a bond or stijndation, 
 Cic. Quint. 9. 
 
 Sponsus, us, m. Phaedr. 1, 16,1. Cic. Att. 
 12, 19. 
 
 SpoNDytis, is ; ^ -e, es, f. a hind of serpent^ 
 Plim 27, 1 3 s. J 18: i 
 
 SpoNDYLTON, V. ium, n. a kind of herb, Piin. 
 
 SPONDJ^LUS V. Sphondylus, i, m. n knuckle^ 
 the turning joint of the chiiu; or bac/c bone, Cels. 
 3, 18.— (ilj a hind of shell fish, Piin. 32, 11. 
 Col. 8, 16, 7. — (III) the hard while on an oyster f 
 Phn. 32, 6. 
 
 Spongia, ae, f. a sponge. — ■ -~ ■ — 
 
 SpoNGioLA, ae, f. a little sponge. 
 
 Spongiosus, a. spongy, like f. sponge, ftUl of 
 
 small holes or eyes. > 
 
 Spongites, ae, m. a gem like a sponge, Piin. 
 37, 10. 
 
 S?o-Nbvs, betrothed, promised, — Sponsa, Spon- 
 sio, <5'c. SceSPOSDKRE. 
 
 Sponte, abl. rar. spontis, gen. f. (a spondeo, 
 Varr. L. L 7, 10.) sponte sua, cfhis or their 
 oivn accord or free will, so sponte mea, tua ; 
 but hardly ever, sponte nostra, vestra.— homo 
 spontis suae, at his oivn. disposal, Cels. 1, !.■ 
 arbor suae spontis, growing of itself luitliont be- 
 ing planted. Col, 9, 4, 2. 
 
 Sponte, adv. willingly, naturally. ■ 
 
 Spontaneus, a. voluntary, spontaneous, na- 
 tural, -anea insania ebrietas est, Sen. Ep. 121. 
 
 Sporta, ae, f. a basket ; a birdcage, 
 
 Sportula <5f Sportella, ae, f. a little basket or 
 pannier ; a portion of meat anciently given to 
 clients by their patron on solemn occasions, which 
 ilicy used to carry home in a small pd)mier or 
 basket ; afterwards, a dole or small gratuity in 
 money, {vid. A. 74 ^ 415.) 
 
 StKZTOK^ a dcspiscr. Sprctus, (|"C. SeeSp'EK- 
 
 NERE. 
 
 Spuma, ae, f. foam, frolh. spuma argents, 
 
 the scum of silver. Col. G, 14, 6. 
 
 SpumEus, a., foamy, frothy, like foam. > 
 
 Spumosus, ^.full of foam, froth or sczim, foamy. 
 f Spumifer, cj- Spumiger, a. bearing froth or 
 
 foam, casting out foam. 
 
 SpOmare, to foam, to ferment as wine does. — — 
 Spuma Tus, part, covered with foam^ Cic. Div. 
 1 , 7. ■ 
 
 Sponsio, orus, i. a promise or engagen 
 Ltg. 2, 16. a stipulation cr bargain, 
 37. j; 9, 32.— (11) an 
 parties in a process 
 
 Cc. 
 
 ;. 7, 
 
 jLligation given by two 
 t law, to pay a ctfcain 
 
 Spuma Tus, us, m a foaming. 
 
 Spume scKRE, to begin to foam or froth, Ov. Ep. 
 2, 87. 
 
 Spuere, (spuo, spu^ sputum,) io spit. 
 
 Sputum, i, n. spittle.- 
 
 Sputake, to spit often, io sputter, to spawl. 
 
 Sputator., oris, m. a spilter, a spawler.— 
 Sputa TiLicus, a. wortiiy io be spit at, contemp- 
 tible, Cic. Br. 74. 
 
 Si-uiicvi-, a. filthy, nasty, dirty i mean, des- 
 2)icuble ; obscene, -ce : citia, ^- -cities, iei, f. — 
 SpuRcrotcus, a. -ici versus, obscene, indelicate^ 
 Plaut. Capt. pr. 56. 
 
ST\ 
 
 659 
 
 STA 
 
 S<2UAT.KRe, (squaleo, ui, -,) to be foul or 
 dirt'/ from neglect ; to be in mourning, to be full 
 
 of weeds for want of husbandry. 
 
 Squalens, ^- Squalidus, a. foul, dirtij, loath- 
 some : overgrown with weeds, uncultivated, rugg- 
 ed, unpleasant, -ide. — 
 
 SouALOR, oris, m. foulness ; riiggedness j the 
 garb ofviourners or criminals. 
 
 Squalus, i, m. n kind of rough fsJi, Plin. 
 
 SouAMA, ae, f. the scale ofajish^ serpent or 
 other beast ; a mail or little thin plate in a coat 
 of mail, Virg. JE. 9, 707. 11, 770,— squama 
 aeris, the spai'ks, scales and ojfa' cf brass blown 
 from it in meltin-, Plin. 16, 10. 34, 1 1. so ferri, 
 
 34, 15. ^•-•- 
 
 SouAMEUS 4' Squamosus, a. scaly, full of scales. 
 
 Squamatim, adv. in the form of scales • 
 
 f SooAMiFER, & Squamxger, bearing or /i«- 
 ving scales. 
 
 SouATlNA, ae, f. & Squatus, i, m. a skate or 
 sole fish. 
 
 SguiLLA, ae, f. a sea onion or sea^leek, Plin. 
 1 9j 5. — a lobster, a prawn or shrimp, Plin. 9, 
 51 & 42. Hon S. 2, 4, 58. Cic. Fam. 5, 1. 14, 
 5. &c. Tac. H. 
 
 St, interj. hist, hush, a word requiring si- 
 lence. 
 
 STAsfLis, e, (sco,) firm, steadfast, stable, 
 steady, fixed, determined ; durable, "permanent. 
 
 -ilit^r ; ilitas.-— — « 
 
 StabilIre, (-10, ivi, itum,') to make siedfast, 
 stable or sure ; to establish, lo settle, to fix.- ■■ ■ - 
 SxAB.LiMEN^inis, ^- Stabilimentum, i, H. c sfrtj/ 
 or support, Cic. N. D. 3, -7. 
 
 STABULUM,i,n. any standing or restingplacc, 
 a stable, an ox stall, a sheep fold or cote, a bee- 
 hive, a roost for fovjl, a den, a place of refuge or 
 shelter, a retreat ; a stable or place for holding 
 
 fishes. Col. 8, 17, 7. 
 
 Stabularius, i, m. a keeper of a stable, an 
 
 Stabul.^r^e, to house beasts. ■ 
 
 Stabulari, t^ -are, to stable or stand in a stable 
 
 or stall^ to kennel, to roost. — 
 
 Stasulatio, onis, f. the stabling or housing of 
 blasts, Columel. 6", ?>. 
 
 * Staciiys, yos, f. wild sage, an herb, Plin. 
 24,15. 
 
 * Stacte, es, f. the oil cf cinnamon or 
 myrrh. 
 
 Stadium, i, n. a furlong, 12.5 paces, or 625 
 ^eet, Piin. 2, 23. — a place nearly in the form of 
 ' a circus, for the running of men as ivcll as of 
 horses, a course, Cic. Tusc 2, 23. Suet. Ner. 
 
 1, in. 
 
 the race- ground, Piin. 
 ool or 
 
 dTADIODROMCS 
 
 34, 8. 
 
 otagxum, 1, n. standing water, a ; 
 
 jtond, a lake; the deepest part 'if' the sea. ;— .-^ 
 
 Stagnare, to stand as water in j)onds, to over- 
 flow or to be overfinved ; to strengliicn, Justin. 
 
 Stagnans, part, cj; adj. standing still, stagnant. 
 
 Stagnatus, a. overflowed, C61. 10, 11. 
 
 SjAGNOsus, a. like standing water, slagnnting. 
 
 Staoneus, ./<»• Stanneus, a. of tin. in caca- 
 bo i.tagr;eo, in a tin pot. Col. 12, •'. 1, 2. 
 
 Stamen, inis, n. a thread; the warp of a 
 web ; cloth ; the siring of an instrument, Ov. M, 
 
 11, 169. — the chive or filament ofafi wcr, Plin. 
 21, 5 s. 11. — the grain or vein of wood, Plin. 
 
 16, 38 : ^ 
 
 StamTneus, a. of or tike threads ; thready, Plin. 
 
 * Staphis, idis, f. a kind if wild vine, Piin. 
 Stannum, i, n. tin, pewter. 
 
 Stanneus, a. <y^or pertaining to tin. 
 
 * StapeilTnus, i, m. a ivild parsnijy, a car- 
 rot. Col. 10, 168. 
 
 * Staphtlodendros, i, f. a kind of nut- 
 tree. 
 
 * Staphyloma, atis, n. a disease in the eye. 
 Stare, (sto, steci, statum,) to stand, not to 
 
 sit or lie ; to stand still, not to move, run or fly, 
 &c. sta illico, stop, stand still, Ter. Phor. 1 , 4, 
 18. so state, viri ; quae causa viae ? Virg. JE. 
 9, 376. — Hicetas {al. Nicetas) Syraeusiu-^, &c. 
 Cic. Ac. 4, 39. — (II) Stare ab aliquo, to stand 
 by, to side with, to favour, to support or defend. 
 quum in acle stare ac pugnare decuerat, in cas- 
 tra refugerunt, to stand firm in their post, to 
 maintain their ground, Liv. 22, 60 f. so cum ei, 
 qui steterit sc. in acie, nihil tale evenerit, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 23. et primo baud imparl stetere acie, 
 they stood their ground with Utile advantage on 
 cither side, I.,iv. 26, 44. si stantibus vobis in 
 aciem armatis repente deligendi duo imperato- 
 res assent, tchile standing armed or prepariiog 
 for battle. Id. 24, 8. tu, mi Cicero, quod ad- 
 huc fecisti, idem praesta, ut vigilanter nervose- 
 que nos, qui stamus in acie, subornes, ivho are 
 in arms or fight for the rep. Cic. Fam. 10, 13, 
 14. stant acies, the armies stand in order of 
 battle, ready to engage, Ov. F. 3, 209. dum 
 Stat acies, ivhile the battle isfightiiig, i. e. while 
 the altercation or dispute goes on with keen- 
 ness, Ouinctil. 6, 4, 17. nos vero armatos 
 stare in acie, — decet, io stand firm in order of 
 battle, ib. 10, 1, 29. armatum semper, ac 
 velut in procinctu, prepared for action, ib. 
 
 12, 9, 21. acie victa, in qua steterat,, ths 
 army being conquered, iri tuhich he hod fought,- 
 7, 2, 26. Stat ferri acies miicrone corusco 
 stricta, their sivords are draivn, Yirg.JE. 2,333. 
 — * stare ad curiam, at or near, Cic. Cat. 2, 3. 
 so ad undam, Virg. G. 4, 355. alicui ad cyn- 
 thum et vinum, to act as a cup-bearer. Suet. 
 Caes. 49. cum posita star«^ ad verbera veste, 
 you stood ready to be scourged, Ov. Am. 1 , 6, 19. 
 adversus commoda populi, to oppose, Nep. 19, 4. 
 Stat ager sentibus, is set thick or covered with, 
 Caecii. apud Non. 4, 421. — * Stamus animis, 
 wc are in good spirits, i. e. / do not lose courage, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 18. but cum prudens scelus ob ti- 
 tuios admittis inanes, stas anin^.o ? are you sound 
 in your judgment, right in your head, or in your 
 senses^ Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 213.^am pulvere cae- 
 lum stare vident, they see the air or sky stand 
 thick or overspread with dust, Virg. M. 12, 40?. 
 stant belli- causae, are fi.xed, Virg. JE. 7, 55". 
 ita anceps dicitur ccrtamen stetisse, to have con- 
 iiaued sj doubtful, Liv.. 8, 38 m. ibi stctit cbs- 
 
 40 2 
 
STA 
 
 660 
 
 STA 
 
 rIs, sc. in Cephaknla, lay or hailed, Liv. 42, 48, 
 classem inst-.uctam paratamque in portu stare, 
 lay in the harbour eqidjrped and ready for sea. 
 Id. 37, 1 1. nee ante hostium portus in salo stare 
 poterant, they cnidd not ride in the road or sea, 
 ib. 16. stant sale Tyrrheno classis, myjieet rides 
 in the Tuscan sea, Virgj. M. 6, 797. — obstupui 
 «tetcruntque comae,yor steterunt, my hair stood 
 on end, ib. 2, 774. ^- 3, 48. — * Stant mecum 
 vota sororis, stand with me, are in my favour, 
 Ov. M. 7, 54. nam ni haec ita essent, cum illo 
 hand stares, Phaedria, you ibould not vindicate 
 or defend him, Ter. Phor. 2, 1, 39. quinobiscum 
 adversus barbaros steterunt, have sided, acted 
 cr fought, Nep. 17,5. of. 18, 8. fabula stat, 
 the play succeeds or is approved, quod si intel- 
 ligeret, cum stetit olim nova, actoris opera ste- 
 tisse magis, quam sua, that his play, when first 
 represented, owed its success more to the merit of 
 the actor, than its own, Ter. Phor. pr. 9. in his 
 (fabulis,) quas primum Caecili didici novas, 
 partini sum earum exactus, partim vix steti, in 
 i'.e plays of Caecili us, tuhich I first learned or 
 acted^ I was in some of them hissed off the stage, 
 in others I hardly maintained my ground. Id. 
 Hec. prol. 7. (stat fabula, dum placet, Don. ib.) 
 securus, cadat an recto stet fabula talo, regard- 
 less whether his play fall, or stand with an up- 
 right ancle, i. e. whether it he liked or disliked, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176. — * Stare in fide, to keep 
 or perform a promise, Cic. C. Rabir. 10. et ste- 
 tit ad finem longa tenaxque fides, your fidelity 
 continued, Ovid. Am. 2, 6, 14. nisi fide staret 
 respublica, opibus non staturam, unless the state 
 could he supported by its credit, it tvoidd not by 
 its wealth or money, Liv. 23,48. aut bene apud 
 memores veteris stat gratia facti, and gratitude 
 for my former kindness remains in their hearts, 
 Virg. M. 4, 539. — Stare oportet eo, quod sit 
 judicatum, to stand by, to adhere to or comply 
 with, Cic. Fin. 2, 12. si in eo, quod ostenderat, 
 Don srabit, if he will not stand to tohat he had 
 offered, Cic. Att. 2, 4. — cvim ille impetus stetit, 
 has stopped, Quinctil. 9, 4, 61. — * Stare in 
 aliquem, to oppose, to fight against, quin tu, 
 Spuri Posthumi, si deos esse censes, aut omnia 
 irrita facis, aut pacto stas ? ivhy do you not un- 
 do all that has been done, or fulfil your agree- 
 ment F Liv. 9, 11. per quos homines ordines- 
 que steterim, I was supported, Cic. Fam, 13, 30. 
 ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit, there was, 
 Liv. 29, 2. diu pugna neutro inclinata stetit, 
 was fought with dnubful success, ib. 27, 2. — 
 Trojaque nunc stares, thou shouldst now remain. 
 Id. A, 2, 56. stetit aequore puppis, stood still, 
 Ov. M, 3, 660. et melius nulla stat mea pup- 
 pis aqua, rides at anchor. Id. Ep. 18, 208. cf 
 Id. Sab. 2, 28. statque canum rabies, continues, 
 Ov. Met. 14, 66. tantisper tutela muliebri res 
 Latina et regnum avitum p^ternumque puero 
 stetit, was jyreserved, Liv. 1,3. so virtute tua. 
 iideque — hoc hello rasp, stetit, ib. 4, 40. reg- 
 num eorum novum fraterna stare concordia, 
 depended on, 45, 19. atque utinam respublica 
 stetisset quo coeperat statu, had continued, Cic. 
 OiF. 2, 1,— -stetit sanguis, the bleeding is stopped. 
 
 Plln. Ep. 8, 1. stat sententia, sc. mlhl, I am 
 resolved, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18. sic stat sententia, 
 thus stands my resolution, I am determined, Ov. 
 M. 1 , 243. et stat sententia, my resolution is 
 fixed, ib. 8, 67. stetitque in eadem sententia, 
 he stood firm or continued in the same opinion, 
 Liv. 4, 44. quod eis respondi, ea omnes stant 
 sententia, they all abide by my opinion, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 1, 35. — omnis spes Danaum, et coepti 
 fidueia belli Palladis auxiUis semper stetit, de- 
 pended on, Virg. JE. 2, 163. stat vi terra sua ; 
 vi stando Ve.sta vocatur, stands or is supported, 
 Ov. T. 6, 299. stabis de marmore tota, you. 
 shall stand at full length in marble, i. e. an en- 
 tire image of marble shall be erected to you, 
 Virg. E. 7, 32. stat ferrea turris ad auras, rises 
 high in the air, Id. JE. 6, 554. stat victoria te- 
 cum, victory declares for you, Ov. Ep. 10, 105. 
 so victoria tecum stabit, Id. Art. 2, 540. in 
 Asia totius Asiae steterunt vires, in the battle 
 fought in Asia, the strength of all Asia stood 
 combined, Liv. 37, 59. — hac arte in patria ste- 
 ti, by rr.y skill in the art of war I supi>arled my 
 character or maintained my reputation, Liv. 5, 
 44. cum me ex repub. expulissent ii, qui illam 
 cadere posse, stante me, non putarunt, while 1 
 preserved my credit or dignity, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 3» 
 eorum auxilio, qui, me stante, stare non pote- 
 rant, who coidd not be secure, while I retained, 
 my infiuence in the state, ib. 7, 2, 6. — cum in 
 senatu pulcherrime staremus, when I had the 
 best grounds to hope for a successful issue of your 
 cause, ib. 1, 4. — qui domi stare non poterant, 
 Coidd not remain in their country on account of 
 debt, Cic. Flac. 6. cf Pis. 6. qui homines, si 
 stare non possunt, corruant, if they cannot stand 
 or support themselves, Cic. Cat. 2, 10. — (III) 
 multorum sanguine ac vulneribus ea Poenis 
 victoria stetit, cost, Liv. 23, 30. quod si ex- 
 templo rem fortunae commisisset, baud scio an 
 {sc. non) magno detrimento certamen staturunl 
 fuerit, sc. ei, I know not whether the contest 
 woidd not have cost him great loss, i. e. he pro- 
 bably would have fought with great disadvan- 
 tage, Liv. 3, 60. baud illi stabunt Aeneia par- 
 vo hospitia, his league oi friendship with Ae- 
 neas shall cost him not a little, Virg. JE. 10, 494. 
 cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 122. Sil. 17, 83.— (IV) Stat 
 (impers.) mihi, morbum alere desinere, I am 
 resolved, Nep. 25, 21. so stat casus renovare 
 omnes, Virg. JE. 2, 750. stat conferre manum 
 Aeneae, in dat. for cum Aenea, ib. 12, 678. 
 stat nece matura tenerum pensare pudorem, / 
 am determined to repair my ruined honour by a 
 speedy death, Ov. Ep. 2, 143. cf Id. F. 4, 602. 
 finis certaminis fuit, postquam apparuit utris- 
 que, nihil per alteros siare quo miniis incepta 
 persequerentur, that they were not hindered by 
 the other party from prosecuting their designs, 
 Liv. 6, 33. si poterit fieri, ut ne pater per me 
 stetisse credat, quo minus hae fierent nuptiae, 
 volo, that it was not owing to me, Ter. And. 4, 
 2, 16. ostenderent, prionbus praeliis per duces, 
 non per milites, stetisse, ne vincerent, that it 
 was the fault of the leaders, nut of the soldiers, 
 that they did not conquer, Liv. 3, 61. per utros 
 
STA 
 
 661 
 
 STA 
 
 9tetlsset, quo minos discederetur ab armis, ad- 
 "wersus eos se pro alteris pugnaturos, whichso- 
 ever of the two parties did not agree to a cessation 
 of hostilities^ Liv. 9, 14. adeo graviter esc ab 
 consule increpitus, ut per eum stetisse diceret, 
 quo minus accepta ad Cannas redderetur hosti 
 clades, that it was owing to him^ or that he was 
 the cause, Liv. 2, 4, 17.— (V) Statur a me, a 
 te, &c. imp. I stand, you stand, ^c. quid agi- 
 tur ? sc. a te, what are you doing ? statur, sc. a 
 nie, / am standing, Tef. Eun. 2, 2, 40. 5» Plaut. 
 Ps. 1,5, 42. pacto statur, sc. ab illi?, they stand 
 to or by their agreement, Ov. F. 4, 818. quam- 
 quam, etsi priore foedere staretur, satis caucum 
 erat Saguntinis, though, if even the former treaty 
 were adhered to, Liv. 21, 19. quae pars major 
 erit, eo stabitur consiiio, mi which ever side the 
 majority shall be, their opinion or judgment shall 
 i>e followed. Id. 7, 35. per quern populum fiat, 
 quo minus leglbus dictis stetur, ut eum ita Ju- 
 piter feriat, quemadmodum a fecialibus porcus 
 i'eriatur, that Jupiter may so strike that people, 
 by whose means the terms agreed on shall be vio- 
 lated, Liv. 9, 5. nee quisquam aequalis tem- 
 poribus illis sci-iptor exstat, quo satis certo 
 auctore stetur, sc. a nobis, on wh&se authority 
 we can certainly rely. Id. 8, 40 f. nunc fama 
 rerum standura est, sc. nobis, we must abide by 
 
 the reports of tradition. Id. 7, 6. 
 
 Stan s^ (part.) celsa in puppe, Virg. JE. 3, 527. 
 consedere duces, et vulgi stante corona, a ring 
 of the common soldiers standing by, Ov. M. 13, 1. 
 freta stantia, the still sea, ib. 7, 201. vina stan- 
 tia gelu, Ov. P. 4, 7, 8. stantes paludes, stag- 
 nant pools, Hon Od. 3, 27, 9. stantem urbem 
 reliquit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1. — me stante, while I was_ 
 speaking ov pleading, Cic. Or. 63. so cum mihi 
 
 stanti minaretur, Id. Har. R. 4. 
 
 Status, part. adj. stated, fixed, appointed, sta- 
 tus dies cum hoste, Cic. Off. 1, 12. 
 
 iSTATus, us, m. a standing, status, incessus, 
 sessio, &c. Cic. Off. 1, 35. or the place where 
 one stands } whence adversarium de loco deji- 
 cere, to force from his place, i.e. to get the bet- 
 ter of, to vanquish, Cic. Or. 37. so de statu 
 movere, Liv. 30, 18. in statu stat senex ut 
 moechum adoriatur, stands ready, in allusion 
 to the posture or attitude into which gladiators 
 put themselves for offence and defence, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 9, 12. (vid. A. 350.) cf. Cic. Caecin. 15. 
 Cluent. 38. Tusc. 3, 7. deducerent de vitae 
 meae statu,/roni my plan of life, Cic. Verr. 2, 4. 
 — (|I) the figure or posture of the body, turn 
 equidem os tuum impudens videre veliem, qui 
 esset status, what loas your figure or air, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 5, 50. status erectus et celsus, an erect 
 ])osture, Cic. Or. 1 , 40. illo statu Chabrias sibi 
 statuam fieri voluit, in that posture, Nep. 12, 1. 
 mmaci Porphyrion statu, of a threatening sta- 
 ture, of an immense height or bulk, Hon Od. 3, 
 4, 52. status altior in gallinaceis quaeritur, a 
 greater height. Col. 8, 2, 9. cf. 1,9,3. 7, 12, 9, 
 ^c. — (III) a state or condition, quum in statu 
 hoc res esset, Liv. 32, 11— (IV) the chief point 
 or state of a cause, on which the xvhole turns. 
 refutatio accusationis, in qua est depulsio crimi- 
 
 nls, Graece ffrutris dicitur, Latine status ap- 
 pellatur, &c. Cic. Top. 25. vid. Quinctii. 3, 5, 
 
 16. 3, 6, 1, &c. . 
 
 Statio, onis, f. the act of standing, or a place 
 where one stands, a station. — metaph. exitialem- 
 que tempestatem fugientibus statio pro portu 
 foret, they ivould be contented with a road instead 
 of a harbour f Paterc. 2, 72. — (II) a station or 
 j)ost, a sentry or guard, stationem agere pro 
 vallo, to mount guard, to watch, Liv. 35, 29. 
 qui pro porris Castrorum in statione erant, ivere 
 on guard, Cde.h. B. C. 4, 32. s.ationem in cas- 
 tris agfbat Julius-Martialis tribunus, tvas com- 
 manding officer, Tac. H. 1, 28. cohors, quae 
 in palatio stationem agebat, loas on duly, ib. 29. 
 ubi quum s^ ationibus quieti tempus tererent, in 
 their camps, Liv. 7, 26. stationes infrequentes 
 rcilictas, that the guards left were not numerous^ 
 or that few troops were left to guard the camp ^ 
 ib. 37. moremque simul noscercnt stationuni 
 vigiliarumque, should observe the method of^x~ 
 ing their outposts and watches, 30, 4. ubi sta- 
 tionem magis segnem, quam pugnam futuram 
 cernebat, an inactive post, where the troops 
 could not act, 27, 48. caput Asdrubalis projici 
 ante hostium stationes — jussit, sc. Nero, to be 
 thrown before the advanced guards or outposts of 
 the enemy, ib. 51. tenuique in statione manus, 
 on guard, in the attitude of one readj' to en-, 
 gage in boxing, Ovid. Met. 9, 34. — (III) Sta- 
 tiones, plur. places of public resort, chiefly 
 round the Forum, where people met for the 
 sake of conversation, amusement, or the like, 
 
 Juv. 11, 4. 
 
 Stationalis, e, stationary, standing still, Plin. 
 
 2, ] 5. 
 
 Stativus, a. — castra stativa, a standing camp^ 
 in which an army remained for some time, and 
 therefore fortified it with greater care than aa 
 ordinary encampment, Caes. B. C. 3, 30 ^- 37. 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 12. — oftener Stativa, orum, with- 
 out castra ; quietis stativis (sc. castris) manse- 
 runt, Liv. 39, 30. in iis stativis, 2, 57. aliud 
 pro castris stativum erat praesidium, another 
 guard was posted, 44, 40. haec vigilia, haec 
 custodia, hoc praesidium stativum, Cic. Phil. 
 12, 10. — urbes, stativa, portus, stations for ships; 
 
 (nl. stagnz, ponds,) Cic. RuU. 2, 15. 
 
 Statarius, a. standing still, quiet, date po- 
 testatem mihi, statariam (sc. comoediam) agere 
 ut liceat per silcntium, to act a quiet or peace- 
 able party Ter. Heaut. prol. 36. ^- ibi Donat. 
 (A. 355.) actor statarius, the actor of such a 
 play, Cic. Brut. 30. C. Piso statarius et ser- 
 monis plenus orator, a calm dispassionate speak- 
 er f ib. 66. statarius uterque miles, ordines ser- 
 vans, both the Roman and Macedonian soldiers 
 were used to steady combat or to stand firm, 
 
 and to keep their ranks, Liv. 9, 18. • 
 
 Stator, oris, m. a slave or freed man who 
 stood by his master ready to execute his or- 
 ders ; the courtier of a magistrate, Cic. Fam. 
 
 2, 17 t^ 19. (II) a supporter or preserver, 
 
 an epithet of Jupiter, Cic. Cat. 1, 5. Senec. 
 Ben. 4, 7.~ but Livy derives StAtor from 
 Sisto, 1, 12. 
 
STA 
 
 662 
 
 STE 
 
 Statera, ae, f. a balance, Cic. Or. 2, 38. 
 
 StatVce, es, f. a kind of herb, Plin. 26, 8. 
 
 Staticulum, i, n. a small statue, figure or 
 image, affixed to chariots and cups for the sake 
 of ornament, Plin. 34, 17 s. 48. ^ 37, 10 s. 54. 
 
 c/. Cic. Verr. 4, 23. (A. 455.) ■. 
 
 St ATicijLus, i, m. a kind of dance, Plaut. Pers. 
 5, 2, 43. 
 
 St ATI M, adv. immediately, forthwith, straight' 
 way, Cic. Phil, 2, 18. statim ut ille praetor est 
 factus, as soon as. Id. Fam. 1,9. cf. Suet. Ner. 
 20. — (II) statedly, constantly, Ter. Phor. o, 3, 
 
 7. 
 
 Statim, adv. 'stilt, on the spot; statim stant 
 
 signa, Pluut. Amph. 1, 1, 120. cf. 84 ; — » 
 
 Static, S;;c. See Stare. 
 
 Sta ruERE (-U0, ui, utum ; facere ut aliqiiid 
 stet,) eum ante oculos, to set or place, Cic. Or. 
 1,51. so aliquem procul in conspectu, Liv< 39, 
 49. aras e cespite, to set up, to raiae or erect, 
 Ov. M. V, 240. capita in terram statuerem sc. 
 eum, / would dash his head against the ground, 
 Ter. And. 3, 2, 18. pocula bina novo spumantia 
 Jacte quotauni6, craterasque duo statuam tibi 
 pinguis olivi, / will offer or consecrate^ Virg. E. 
 5, 6S, media statuaris in urbe, mayest thou be 
 set up, i. e. may thy statue be erected, Ov. Ep. 2, 
 67. — (II) to resolve, to apjwint or ordain; sta- 
 tuit ccngredi, he resaloed to engage, Nep. 14. 8, 
 stipendium alicui de publico Liv. 1 , 20.,finem o- 
 rationi, to put a restraint upon, to tie up one's 
 tongue, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 21. si nunquam avare 
 pretium statui arti meae, set ox fixed, i. e. if I 
 have never for gain overrated my abilities, ib. 
 prol. 41. ^ Heaut. prol. 48. exemplum statuite 
 in me^ ut, &c. set an example, establish a prece- 
 dent in me, ib. 51. aliquid trisie, to determine, 
 Ov. P. 2^ 2, 119, Divitiacus Caesarem obse- 
 «rare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statue- 
 ret, Caes. B. G. 1, 20. res privatas, to decide 
 private co7ises as a judge, Ov. Tr. 2, 95. Jupiter 
 esse pium statuit, qucdcunque juvaret, has made 
 pleasure the test of piety, Ov. Ep. 4, 133. sic di 
 statuistis, Id. M. 4, 661. modum .statuit natura 
 cupidinibus, has set hour ds, Hor. S. 1,2, 111. 
 — satis visum de Visiillia statuere, to proceed 
 ngainst, to pass sentence on, Tac. An. 2, 85. in 
 Macrinam exsilium statuitur, she is condemned 
 to banishment, ib. 6, IS. ecrum, qui de se sta- 
 tuebant, humabantur ccrpov^., w/.< fell by their 
 own hands, ib, 29. Cb' dius jus scauiendi etiam 
 de procuratoribus dederat, sc. Omdvaio, power 
 to try and pass sentence on, ib. 12, 54. cf.S, 70. 
 crebrescebat per urbes licentja atque iinpv.n;tas 
 asyla statuendi, nf appointing sanctuaries^ ib. 3, 
 
 60. . — ^ r- 
 
 Statutum est, imp. sc. a rae de re, I am fixed 
 ov determined^ Cic. Att. 12, 18. si babes jam 
 statutum, quid tibi agenduaii putes, if you have 
 
 resolved, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 10. ^ ~ 
 
 Statutio, onis, f. a idacing or fxing, Vitr. 
 
 10, 5 f. 
 
 Statua, ae, f. a statue, an image of metal, i- 
 
 vory or stone, Cic. Phil. 9, 6. 5, i5. ■ 
 
 Statuarius, a. of or pertaining to statues. 
 *-aria ars, the art of making slatucSj statuary j 
 
 Plin. 34, 7. cj; 36, 5. — oftener without ars, Plim 
 
 35, 12. 36, 5 &c. 
 
 Statuarius, i, m. a statuary or maker of sta» 
 iues, -Qulnctil. 2, 21. Plin. 34, 7. Senec. Ep. 88. 
 StAtDmen, inis, n. the prop of a vine. Col, 4, 
 
 16. 9, 19. &c. — a buttress or support, Vitr. 7, 
 
 1. statumina navis, the ribs, Caes B. C. 1,54. 
 Statuminare vineam, to prop, Plin. 17, 22.— 
 to line or floor. Id. 18, 6. Vitr. 7, 1. -atio, ib. 
 
 Statura, ae, f. (a sto,) stature, size, bigness. 
 
 * Steatoma, atis, n. a kind of swellings 
 Gels. 
 
 * St EGA, ae, f. the deck or hatches of a ship, 
 Plaut. 
 
 * Stegnus, a. costive, bound, Plin. 23, 7 s. 
 63. 
 
 * Stela, ae, f. a pillar or monument, Plin, 
 
 6, 23 s. 32.-^ 
 
 St ELI s, idis, f. a kind of misletoe on the fir- 
 tree, Id. 16 f. 
 
 Stella, ae, f. a star ; sunt autem stellae 
 natura flammeae, Cic. N. D. 2, 46. alto sub 
 aethere fixae stellae, the stars fixed in the high 
 heaven, Ov. M. 2, 205. avxcrding to the no- 
 tions of the ancients, (G. 12.) errantes stellae, 
 the planets, ib. 1,13. quae errare dicuntur, ib. 
 
 2, 46. steilae nunquam tangentes aequor, i. e. 
 the stars round the north pole, which never set to 
 us, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 3. — (U) a constellation or 
 cluster (f stars, Ov. F. 3, 793. 5, 112.— (Ill) 
 the star-fish, Plin. 9, 60.— (IV) any thing like 
 a star, sic instituenda est putatio, ut vitis in. 
 stellam dividatur, in the form of a star. Col. 4, 
 
 17, 4. so 4, 16, 3. '■ 
 
 Stellans, ntis, a. shining, studded or adorned 
 with s^ars, starry ; stellantis regia caeli, Virg. 
 
 M. 7, 201 
 
 Stellari, to be marked, as it w.ere, with stars. 
 Stellatus (part.) Argus, having his head set 
 or filled wzVA eyes like stars, Ov. M. 1, jS64. 
 Stellifer ^- Stelliger, era, um, bearing starSj 
 starry ; stelliferum caelum, Cic. somn. Scip. 5. 
 so stelliger polu.s, Stat. Th. 12, 565. axis, Id 
 
 Siiv. 3, 3, 77.- ' 
 
 Stellio, onis, m. a kind of lizard, having his 
 back variegated luith spots like stars ; aptumque 
 colori nonien habet, variis stellatus corpora gut- 
 tis, Ov. M. 5, 461. add. Plin. 30, 10 s. 27. Col. 
 9, 7, 5. Virg. G. 4^ 243. used also as a name of 
 reproach, Fiiih ib. 
 
 * Stemma, aiis, R. (/. e. corona,) a stem or 
 ]iedigrte, the lintage of one's ancestors ; properly 
 a genealogical delineation, or, as we call it, a 
 tree cf one's family from its origin, with alt its 
 branches described on a table, ivhich used to be 
 placed in the mcsi conspicuous part of the atrium, 
 (chiefly under the emperors ; for it does not 
 appear to have been used under the republic;) 
 Plin. 35, 2, stemmata quid faciunt ? what does 
 antiquity of family or a long train of ancestors 
 avail? Juv. 8, 1. an deceat pulmonem rumpere 
 ventis, stemmate quod Tusco ramum millehime 
 ducis ? ought you to be puffed up with pride, be- 
 cause you derive your descent from a Tuscan 
 noble fumJly through a tho2isand generations ? 
 (miliesime, vocativ.for millesimu.s,) Pers. 3, 28. 
 
STE 
 
 603 
 
 STE 
 
 j^haNj/ aUtidihg to Maecenas auivls edite regi- 
 bu£, sc. Etruriae, Kor. Od. 1 pr. 
 
 * SrtPHANos, i, m. properly a chaplet or 
 garland; — a kind of laurel ^ Pi in. 15, 30 s. 39. 
 SxEPiiANiTAE sc. vites, a kind of vines ^ Col. 3, 
 
 2. so • 
 
 StephAxTtis, idis, f. Plin. 14, 3 s. 4, 9. 
 
 Stephanomelis, is, f. a kind of herb ^ Plin. 26, 
 
 l[i s. 84.— 
 
 Stephauoflocos, i, c. g. a maker of garlands. 
 Stephaxopolis, is, f. a seller of garlands ; — 
 names given to a famous picture, made by 
 Pausias, of one Giycera, who made and sold 
 garlands, Plin. 35, 11 s. 39. 
 
 Stercus, oris, n. dungy ordure. 
 
 Stercorarius, cf Sterccreus, a, of or perlaiii- 
 
 ing to dung. 
 
 Stercorosus, sl.J'uU of dung. • 
 
 Stercorare agrum, i<j diin^ 
 ger, -i noa stercoratur, alsret; 
 
 , Cic. Sen. 15. a- 
 si nimiiim ster- 
 
 coratus est, aduritur, Plin. IS, 23 s. 53. 
 
 Stercoratio, onis, f. « dunging, ib. n^odica 
 
 stercoratione terra refoveatur. Col. 2, 1 f. 
 
 Sterouilinium, i, n a dunghill , Col. 1, 6. — 
 used also as a term of reproach, Plaut. Pers. 3, 
 3, 3. Ter. Phor. 3, 2, 4. 
 
 * Stereobatae, arum, m. walls built above 
 ground to support p«V«?'S; so called, because 
 they sustain the whole w^eight, (nam excipiunt 
 onera,) Vitruv. 3, 3. 
 
 Stergethrox, i, n. the herb seng7'een, Plin. 
 25, 13. 
 
 Sterilis, e, barren, incapable of bearing fruit 
 or of prodiicing young ; — nee sterilem seges 
 sentiet rubiginem, the blasting mildew, which 
 makes barren, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 6. cf Virg. G. 
 1, 150. — -amator sterilis, luho has nothing to give 
 his mistress, Plaut. True 2, 1, 3. so amicus, ivho 
 gives no presents. Martial. 10, 18. heu steriles 
 Ijl veri, how barren or ignorant of the truth, Pers, 
 
 5,75. — ■ 
 
 Sterilitas, atis, f. barrenness, Cic. Div. 1, 57. 
 
 — armonae, dearth or scarcity:. Col. 2, 10. 
 
 Sterilesceke, to grow or become barren.— ~^ 
 Sterilus, a. barren ; et sonitu sterila, void of^ 
 (al. stenlia,) Lucr. 2, 84. 
 
 Sternere (sterno, stravi, stratum,) lectos, 
 to spread or cove^- the couches on which people 
 reclined at table, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 73. (A. 437.) 
 — congeriem silvae Nemeaeo vellere, to cover, 
 the pile of wood or the funeral pile with the iVe- 
 mea7i lion's skin, ib. 0, 23G. sternitur ecce torus, 
 ,1 the funeral couch is spread, Ov, Liv. 316. (A. 
 ,j 472, 475 ^- 481.) — equos, to equip for riding ; 
 j we say, to saddle, (though the Romans did not 
 I use saddles like ours,) Liv. 37, 20. (A. 369.) 
 — ante aras terram caesi stravere juvenci, co- 
 vered, Virg. ^.8,71 9. placidi straverunt aequo- 
 j[ ra venti, smoothed, ib. 5, 763. so sternet et ae- 
 I quoreas aequora nata (.sc. Venus) vias, will 
 ' smooth, Ov. Ep. 160. cf. 7, 49. sternicur inter- 
 dum pontus, is smoothed, Ov, M. 11, .501. ma- 
 ria pontihus, to make the sea passable bj/ a bridge 
 oi boats, Justin. 2, iOf.— ventos, to calm, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 9, 10. — (IIj Sternere ahquem humi, 
 4P cast or throw down^ to lay fit on Ike grjundj 
 
 Ov. M. 2, 477. to overthrow, to fnow down, i9 
 kill, Ov. M. 12, 255. io jam curru instabat A- 
 chilles, Troaque Peliacae sternebat cuspidis ictu 
 agmina, ib. 12, 74. cf ib. fi04. vecte eum stra- 
 vit, knocked him down, ib. 452. so eum robore, 
 351. meque alta sternit arena 5c. in, and lai/s 
 me along^on the deep sand, ib. 9,M. cf. iO, 716. 
 sternitur et Menelau», is aho slain, 5, 128. 
 sternuntur per vias corpora, are strewed, lie 
 slain, Virg. JE. 2, 364. — stravlt corda pavor, 
 sunk, depressed, overwhelmed, Virg. G. 1, 331. 
 sternunt se somno diversae in littore phocae, 
 lie asleep in different parts, ib. 4, 432. so fessi- 
 que somno ac vigijiis sternunt corpora passim, 
 
 Liv. 21, 47. 
 
 Stratus, part, hue estintio latus lectus ; ves- 
 timentis stratus est, it was covered with bed- 
 clothesj, as we say, loas made, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 
 30. stratcque super discunibitur ostro, sc. ab 
 illis,^ they recline on the purple spread below 
 them, i. e. on couches covered with purple, Virg. 
 JE.. 1, 700. strati baccis silveitnbus agri, strew^ 
 ed with ivild berries. Id. G. 2, 183. exaninii .si- 
 milem stratis porrexit in herbis, she (Medea) 
 stretched him (Aeson) like one dead on the 
 herbs laidbeloiv him, Ov. M. 7, 254. membra 
 sub arbuto stratus 5c. secundum, having his limbs 
 stretched, Hor. Od. 1, 1. 21. so strati per cubilia, 
 stretched on their couches, Tac. An. 1, 50. stra- 
 tus equus, equipped for riding, Liv. 28, 14. — 
 stratum militari labore iter, a road paved or 
 viade, Quinctil. 2, 13, 16. strata viarum, i. e, 
 viae stratae, paced .streets or causeways, Virg. 
 1, 426. dextra via strata defossa est virgo Ves- 
 talis, on the right hand of the causeway, Liv. 8, 
 15. — Dardania stratus dextera, slain, Virg. JE. 
 10, 326. strati cae-Je hostes, slaughtered, Liv. 4, 
 29. strati in littore tauri, laid dead, Ov, M. 11, 
 394. strata beliua, the slaughtered monster. Id. 
 Ep. 10, 106 — strata jacent passim sua quaeque 
 sub arbore poma, lie scattered, Virg. E. 7, 53. 
 — alter (Pompeius,) is, qui nos sibi quondam 
 ad pedes stratos ne sublevabat quidem, laid or 
 lying prostrate, Cic. Att. 10, 4. so stratum ja- 
 cere, Quinctil. 6, 1, 34. et nunc tibi stratum 
 siiet aequor, the sea being smoothed or levelled^ 
 is calm, Virg. E. 9, 57. so strata aequaliter un- 
 da, Ov. Ep. 7, 49. stratis muris, being thrown, 
 down, Liv. 31, 48. stratis militum odiis, being 
 
 appeased, Tac. H. 1 , 58. — 
 
 Sternendus, part, -ae viae, to be paved. Suet. 
 
 Aug. 30. 
 
 Stratum, i, n. a bed or couch for sleeping on^ 
 Liv. 21, 4. or for reclining on at meat, Nep. 17, 
 8. strato surgit Palinurus,- rises from his bed, 
 Virg. JE. 3, 513. corripio e stratis corpus, / 
 spring or 7'ise quickly, ib. 176. so stratisque Per- 
 seus exsiluit, Ov. M. 5, 35. stratisque excita 
 juventus, Lucan. 1, 239. stratisque relictis in- 
 cubat sc. Dido, reclines or lies on the couch left 
 by Aeneas, Virg. JE. 4, 82. stratisque repo- 
 nunt, sc. earn, lay her on a couch, ib. 392. iecti 
 mplda strata, a soft mattress or quilt, or any 
 thing laid on a bed, Lucr. 4, 847. — (II) a co- 
 vering put on the back of a horse, when one rods 
 on him^ a kind of saddle, p-jrpureusque albi 
 
STI 
 
 664 
 
 STI 
 
 itratis insignia pictis terga premebat equi sc. 
 Minos, rode on a horse distinguished bt/ an em- 
 broidered covering or housing, Ov. M. 8, 33. — 
 
 (III) a pavement, Vitruv. 10, 19. 
 
 Stratura, ae, f. a paving of high'ijsays, streets 
 
 or causeways. Suet. CI. 24. 
 
 Stratus, us, m. a strowing or spreading. Stra- 
 mentum a stratu, quod substernatur pecori, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 5, 3.- 
 
 Sternax (acis, a.) equus, i. e. qui sternit sesso- 
 rem, ajhundering horse, that throws his rider, 
 Virg. iE. 
 
 St ERNUERE,(-uo,ui,utum,)fo sneeze or 7ie<?s^, 
 Plui. 7, 6. Sy 28, 6. hoc ut dixit. Amor sinistra, 
 lit r.nte, dextram sternuit approbationem {al. 
 " tit ante dextra,) Cupid gave a lucky omen by 
 sneezing, Catul. 45. (al. 46.) 9, c^ 18. so tibi 
 nascenti — argutum sternuit omen Amor, Pro- 
 pert. 2, 3, 24. sternuit et lumen (posito nam 
 scriblmus illo,)^Ae wick in the lamp or taper has 
 ■crackled, (for it hums beside me, as I write.) 
 sternuit ; et nobis prospera signa dedit, Ov. Ep. 
 
 19, 151. : — 
 
 Sternutare, to sneeze often, to sneeze, Plin. 
 
 10, 3. 28, 8. ■ 
 
 Sternutamentum, i, n. sneezing or neesing. 
 
 Stertere, (-to, ui, -,) to snore or snort, to 
 breathe hard through the nose, as men in sleep, 
 stertirque supinu?, Hor. S. 1, 5, 19. diem to- 
 tum stertebat, i. e. dormiebat, ib. 1, 3, 18. 
 stertit noctesque et dies, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49.: — 
 doctus et ad calicem vigilanti stertere naso, to 
 pretend to sleep, to snore over his glass, Juv. 
 1,57. 
 
 Stibadium, i, n. a kind of jmrlour, Plin. Ep. 
 5,6. 
 
 Stibium, i, n. antimony, Plin. 33, 6. Cels. 
 6,6. 
 
 * Stigma, atis, n. a mark or brand, im- 
 printed on the forehead chiefly of fugitive 
 slaves, stigmate dignum credere, to judge one 
 worthy of being branded as a slave, Juv. 10, 
 
 183. 
 
 Stigmatias, ae, z7. -icus, i, m. a slave or male- 
 factor who had been branded or marked on the 
 
 forehead, Cic. Off. 2, 7. r 
 
 Stigmosus (a.) cicatrice Viteliiana, stigmatised 
 by the scar of a ivound he received in the cause of 
 Vitellius ; an expression which seems to be dis- 
 approved of by Pliny, Ep. 1,5,2. 
 
 Stilla, ae, f. a drop, Cic. Fin. 3, 14. 
 
 Stillake, to d.rop or trickle down, etiam stil- 
 labit amicis ex oculis rorem, he will even let full 
 a dewy tear, Hor. Art. 429. nam cum facilem 
 stiliavit in aurem exiguum de naturae patriae- 
 que veneno, limme summoveor, when he has in- 
 fused into the easy ear of my patron a small drop 
 of his own or his country^ venom, i. e. of flattery 
 
 and slander, Juv. 3, 122. 
 
 Stillatim, adv. by drops. 
 
 Stillatitius ^ Stililtivus, a. that drops, drop' 
 
 2)ing, Plin. 16, 11. ■ ■ 
 
 STiLLiciDiUM, i, n. (cadoj) the dropping cf the 
 eaves cf a, house. 
 
 Stimmi, v. stibi, ind. antimony. See Sti- 
 
 BIUM. 
 
 StTlus, I, m. an iron pencil; a stile. S&e 
 Stylus. 
 
 Stimulus, i, m. rar. Stimulum, i, n. a 
 skarp-jwinted stick to make oxen go faster, a 
 goad, parce, puer, stimulis, et fortius utere 
 ioris, spare the goad, do not apply it, Ov. M. 
 2, 127.— (II) metaph. any thing that sharply 
 touches or moves the mind; a spur or sting, aii 
 incitement or incentive, acres stimuli, sha'>p 
 
 spurs or incentives, Ov. Art. 2, 444. : . 
 
 Stimulare, to goad; to incite, to instigate. — 
 magis me nunc am.icae dicta stimulant, have 
 more influence or weight with me, Ter. Heaiit. 
 2, 1, 11. — stimulat cava tibia mentes, agitates^ 
 
 stimulates, Lucr. 2, 620. cf Virg. 4, 302. 
 
 Stimulatio, onis, f. an excitement, Plin. 35*, 
 
 2. Tac. H. 1 , 90. 
 
 Stimulator (oris, m.) seditionis, an exciter, 
 
 {al. in«timulator,) Cic. Dom. 5. so ^ • ■ ■ '' * 
 
 Stxmulatrix, leis, f. Plant. Most. 1, 2, 62. * 
 
 Stingere ^ Stinguere, to extinguish, Lucr; 
 4, 1091.^ 1, 667. 
 
 StTpare, ^o fill up close, to stuff or cranr. 
 stipatque carinis ingens argentum, stows oh 
 board the ships, Virg. G. 3, 465. so quorsuni 
 pertinuit stipare Platona Menandro, i. e. arc* 
 tare in vehiculo «orum libros, to stow Plato on 
 Menander, Hor. S. 2, 8, 11.— (II) to cncom- 
 jmss or environ, to attend on, to guard, omnes 
 circumstant fremitu denso, stipantque frequen- 
 tes sc. regem suum, Virg. G. 4, 216, senatum. 
 stiparit armis, (al. stipaverit armatis, sc. Anto- 
 nius,) surrounded, Cic. Phil. 3, 12. stipata 
 phalanx, close, Liv. 38, 18. so stipatum tri- 
 bunal, crowded, full of people, Plin. Ep, 6, 33, 
 
 4. ; _ 
 
 Stipatio, onis, f. a surrounding or guarding. 
 ejus (Autronii) stipatio, his number of attend- 
 ants, Cic. Sulh 23. tanta stipatione cetera te- 
 nebantur, other places were filled with so great a 
 crowd or assemblage of people, Plin. Ep. 4, 16, 
 
 cf. Senec. N. O. 5, 3 f. Quinctil. 5, 14, 27 
 
 Stipator, oris, m. an attendant, a guard, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 7. Verr. 3, 26. stipatores corporis. Id. 
 Dom. 5. Rull. 2, 13. 
 
 StTpendium, I, n. (a stipe pendenda^) the 
 p)ay of soldiers, PHn. 33, 3. stipendium facere 
 et merere v. -eri, to serve as a soldier, quum 
 stipendium pedibus propter paupertatem fecis- 
 set, had served among the foot, Liv. 3, 27. equis 
 se suis stipendia facturos promittunt, that they 
 'iVGuld serve on horses of their own, provided at 
 their own expence. Id. 5, 7. primum stipendium 
 meruit annorum decern septemque, he served 
 his first campaign at the age of 17, Nep. 24, 1. 
 multa stipendia habere, to have served many 
 campaigns, 31, 8. so plurimorum stipendio- 
 rum milites, 29, 1. explere stipendia, to com- 
 plete the time of one's service, Tac. An. 3, 3. 
 placitum (est) missionem dari vicena stipendia 
 meritis, that a discharge should be given to those 
 who had served tiventy campaigns, ib. 2, 36, 
 stipendiis sc. emeritis) missorum cognoscebant, 
 of those who had been discharged, Liv. 43, 15. 
 sextusdeciraus scipendii annus finem adferret, 
 Tac, Ann. 1,17. Kumida in castris Romanis 
 
STI 
 
 665 
 
 STI 
 
 , auxillaria stipendia meritus, having served as 
 j »n auxiliary^ jb. 2, 52. angustias stipendii in- 
 J cusanc, the smallncss of their pay, ib. 1, 35. 
 Flaccus, vetus stipendils, a man of military ex- 
 pei-ience, who had been long in the seroice^ ib. 
 i 2,66. qUddragesimum id stipendiam Caecina 
 parendi, aut imperjtandi habebat, had served 
 '\ forty years as an inferior officer or commander^ 
 ;i 16.1,64.0/13,33. homo veteris prosapiae ac 
 J multarum imaginum, et nullius stipendii, that 
 ; Jias not served one campaign, of no experience in 
 ,1 war^ SalL Jug. 85, !0 — metaph. at ilia quanti 
 : suift, aninium tanquam emeritis stipendiis libi- 
 dinis, ambitionis, coiitentionis, ininiicitiarum, 
 li cupiditatum omnium, secum esse, secumque, 
 ;i ut dicitur, vivere, having, as it were., served 
 ' d^i the time, i. e. being freed from the power or 
 i; dominion of Cic Sen. 14. — *' stipendium Cae- 
 I sari decretum est sc. a senatu, money to pay his 
 I soldiers, Cic. Fam. 1,25. cf Balb. 27.— (II) a 
 j tribute or tax imposed on the vanquished by the 
 jl victors : sese — stipendium capere jure belli, 
 j; quod victores victis imponere consuerint, that 
 : he levied a tribute by the right of ivar, Caes. B. 
 I C. 1, 44. cf. ib. 36. — tjf any tribute : populi,. 
 l! nationes stipendia pendere sc. iis, paid tribute to 
 ! them. Sail. Cat. 20, 7. so pauperes satis sti- 
 pendii pendere, si liberos educairent, paid enough 
 of tribute, Liv. 2, 9. quaestores ab auguribus 
 pontiiicibusque, quod stipendium per bellum 
 non contulissent, petebant, demanded the tri- 
 bute, 33, 42. — hence, indomito dira ferens sti- 
 pendia tauro, bringing the direful tribute, i. e. 
 i| seven youg men, and seven young virgins, to 
 be 'devoured by the Minotaur, Cafull. 63, (nl. 
 62.) 173. (G. 422.) quod me mauet stipen- 
 dium ? what penalty or jmnishment awaits me ? 
 
 Hon Epod. 17, 36. 
 
 Stipendiarius, a. tributary, ille de stipen- 
 , diario Thrace miles, a Roman soldier, of or 
 from having been a stipendiary Thracian, Flor. 
 3, 20, 8. — Those were properly called stipen- 
 DiAR.li, who paid annually to the Roman peo- 
 pie a certain sum of money ; and were distin- 
 guished from those termed vectigales, who 
 paid tithes or other taxe?, which depended on 
 contingent circun^ stances, Cic. Verr. 3,6. Balb. 
 , Caecil. 3. but this distinction is not always ob- 
 
 j served, 'A. 70.) s^ 
 
 Stipendiari (dep.) regi, to serve as a soldier 
 by receiving pay, Plin. 6, 19. 
 
 Stipes, itis, m. a stake fixed in the ground, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 27. Ov. F. 2, 642, stipitibus du- 
 ris agitur sc. ab illis, imp. they fight with hard 
 clubs, Virg. M, 7, 524. hie torre armatus ob- 
 usto, stipitis hie gravidi nodis, with m strong 
 knotted dub, ib. 507. — de stipite manat cruor, 
 from the trunk of the tree, ib. 3, 44. alte con- 
 sternunt terram, concusso stipite, frondes, the 
 trunk being shaken, 4, 444.— (II) a blockhead 
 or fool, a dunce or dolt, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1,4. 
 Cic. Pis. 9. 
 
 Stifs, Stipis, V. Stipis, is, f. a small piece of 
 money or coin given in alms, or as an offering, 
 to some divinity, an as. ludos (ApoUinares,) 
 praeior in circo niaxinie quum facturus es$et, 
 
 edixit, ut populus per eos ludos stipem ApoUIni^ 
 quantum commodum esset, conferret, should 
 contribute money, according to their ability, as 
 an offering fo Apollo, Liv. 25, I2f qui ma- 
 num ad stipem porrigunt, stretchout their hand 
 for an alms. Sen. de Vit. Beat, c 25. cf. Juven» 
 5, 8. 4, 116. ^ 14, 134. stipis adjice causam, 
 tell the reason o/" sending money as a new-year's 
 gift, Ovid. F. 1, 189. cf 219. ante deum ma- 
 trem cornu tibicen adunco cum canit, exiguae 
 quis stipis aera tieget ? who can refuse to give a 
 small offering? Ov. P. 1, 1, 39. die, inquam, 
 parva cur stipe quaerat opes? why she, (i.e. 
 Cybele or her priests) seeks wealth by this small 
 alms or offering, O v. F. 4, 350. consuUt aes po- 
 pulus, de quo delubra Metellus fecit, ait ; dan- 
 dae mos stipis inde n:anet, the people contri- 
 buted money, wherewith Metellus built a temple 
 to Cybele, whence the custom of giving an alms 
 or offering to that goddess still remains, Ovid. 
 F. 4, 350, largifica stipe ditantes sc. deam, 
 Lucr. 2, 627. (A. 315.) praeter Idaeae matris 
 famulos, eosque justis diebus, ne quis stipem. 
 cogito, let no one collect an offering or alms for 
 any deity, excejH the priests o/ Cybele, and these 
 only on certain days annually, Cic. Leg. 2, 9. 
 50 stipem sustulimus, nisi eam, quam ad paucos 
 dies propriam Idaeae matris excepimus ; implet 
 enim superstitione animos, et exhaurit domos, 
 ib. 16. nihil de collatione dicere sc. se, stipis 
 verius, quam decimae, that he said nothing 
 about the contribution o/what in reality had more 
 the appearance of an alms or offering to a god, 
 which was vpluntary, than of the tenth part of 
 the spoil of Veji, which in consequence of his 
 vow was due to Apollo, Liv. 5, 25. — (II) Ab- 
 dolomiiius — ob in >piam suburbanum l.ortum 
 exigua colens stipe, for a small hire. Curt, 4, 
 1, 19. 
 
 Stipula, ae, f. stubble, strata, meridie ipso 
 faoiiam ut stipulam coliigat, I ivillmake her gO' 
 ther stubble, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62. frumenta in vi 
 ridi stipula lactentia turgent, on the green stalk 
 or stem, V'rg. G. 1, 315 — multa duram stipula 
 sternere humum, with a good quantity of sir a iv^ 
 ib. 3, 297. — non tu in triviis, mdocte, solebas 
 stridenti miserum stipula disperdere carmen, to 
 spoil a wretched tuni\ with a screaking straw or 
 
 pipe made of straw, Virg. E. 3 '27. 
 
 Stipulari, to stipulate, to make a bargain in a 
 set form, (A. 231 4: 234.) reliquum est, ut sti- 
 pulatum se esse dicat, that he stipulated or con- 
 tracted, sripulatus es ? ubi ? quo praesente ? 
 Cic. Rose, Com. 5. — passiv. haec peeunia ne- 
 cesse est, aut data, aut expensa lata, aut stipu- 
 lata sit, sc. ut, promised by contract, ib.— — — 
 Stipulatto, onis, f. c stipulation or contract.- 
 Stipulatiuncula, ae, t. a small stipulation, 
 Cic. Or. 1,58 
 
 Stipulator, oris, m. a stipulator or contractor ^ 
 Cic. Quint. 18. Suet. Vit. 14. 
 
 StTria, ae,f. an icicle, Virg. G. 3, W6. 
 
 Stirps, (rar. stirpes,) stirpit., c. g, the root., 
 
 stem, stbcic or stalk of a tree or plant, nee non 
 
 et sterilis, quae stirpibus exit ab imis, whicU 
 
 rises barren from the bottom of the plant , Virg, 
 
 4j? 
 
STO 
 
 666 
 
 STO 
 
 G. 2, 53. admorso signata In stlfpe cicatrix, 
 the scar marked on the bitten stem, ib. 379. huic 
 (buri) a st'rpe pedes temo protentus in octo — 
 aptatur, to the end of this is joined a beam eight 
 feet in length, ib. 1,171. antiquasque domos 
 avium cum stirpibus imis eruit, overtumsjrom 
 the vert/ root^ Virg. G. 209. stirpesque raptas, 
 and trunks of trees forced away, Hor. Od. 3, 
 29, 37. per stirpes aluntur suas sc. plantae, by 
 means of their roots, Cic. N. D. 2, 32.-— (IT) a 
 j)lant or tree, Cic. Fin> 5, 4. cum arborum et 
 stirpium eadem paene natura sit, of trees and 
 plants, ib. 11.— (Ill) a branch or shoot, a stump 
 or any part of a tree, hie stirpes pbruit arvo, 
 jilants, branches, (or, according to others, 
 trunks with the roots,) Virg. G. 2, 25. trunco 
 stirpem dodrantalem rehnquas, leave a stump 
 on the trunk S-Aths of a foot long. Col. 5,6, 12. 
 cf ib. 13 <i;- 14. — (IV) a stock or family, a race^ 
 lineage or. offspring .- hie (sc. Arpini) enim orti 
 stirpe antiqu'ssima sc. sun:us, Cic. Leg. 2, 1. 
 extinctum cum stirpe Amphiona lugent, with 
 his issue or offspring, Ov. Met. 6, 402. cf. Liv. 
 9,29. neque vero. stirps mihi potest deesse, 
 issue or children, Nep. 15, 10. so neque in 
 tarn multis annis; cujusquam ex sua stirpe fu- 
 nus vidit, of his issue, i. e. of his children or 
 grand children, Id. 21, 3. but neque aliud huic 
 defuit, quam generosa stirps, a noble descent or 
 ancestors, ib. 18, 2. stirps JLatoia, i. e. Apollo, 
 the son of Latona, Ov. Tr. 3,2,3. regnum 
 adeo stabile ac firmum reliquit, ut ad tertiam 
 stirpem possessio ejus descenderit, to the third 
 generation, to his grandsons, Liv. 33, 21. non- 
 dum exoleta stirpe gentis, the offspring of the 
 nation not being extinct, Liv. 37, 8, nee, ge- 
 nus unde novae stirpis revocetur, habebit, and 
 shall not know whence a new breed of bees may 
 be produced, Virg. G. 4, 282. heu stirpem in- 
 visam ! ah hated race/ Id. JE. 7, 293. cf. 4, 622. 
 (V) the origin Gt foundation of a thing. Car- 
 thago ab stirpe interiit, from the foundation, 
 uttetiy. Sail. Cat. 10. so ab stirpe extincta est 
 gens, the family was utterly extinguished, Liv. 
 
 9, 34. cf 34, 2. 
 
 Stirpitus, adv. from the root, utterly. - 
 
 StxrpescerEj^o grow to a stem, to become hard, 
 Plin. 19, 8 s. 42. 
 
 StTva, ae, f. the jilough tail or handle, Virg. 
 G. 1, 174. 
 
 Stlata, ae, f. for lata sc. navis, a kind (f 
 broad ship, Festus. .- . - 
 
 Stjlatarius, a. brought by sea, foreign, spon- 
 det enim Tyrio stiataria purpura filo, a robe of 
 foreign purple pi-ocures him credit, (al. for lata 
 purpura, the robe of a senator, called latus cla- 
 vus,) Juv. 7, 134. 
 
 Stloppus v. Stlopus, i, m. the sound made 
 by one when he blows up his cheeks, Pers. 5, 13, 
 
 * Stoebe, es, f. a kind of prickly shrub, Plin. 
 21,15. 
 
 * Stoici, drum, m. stoics, phil sophers so 
 called, Cic. Fin. 3, 3. (a o-rea, porticus in qua 
 
 ^* Jirimum doeuit Zeno; vid. G. 291 ) 
 
 Stoicus, a. of a stoic, stoical, libn sroici, of 
 
 Juv. 13, 121. ■ ' 
 
 Stoicc, adv. like a stoic, Cic. Parad. 1. Mur. 
 
 74. 
 
 Stoicida, ae, m. for Stoicus, a stoic, Juv. 2, 
 65. 
 
 St OLA, ae, a matron^ s outer robe, ad talos 
 
 stold deniissa, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 99. 
 
 Sto LATUS, a. dressed in a stola. -ata mulier, 
 rich, noble, Hor. ib. 82. -atae mulieres, the sta- 
 tues of matrons, Vitr. 1,1. stolatus pudor, the 
 modesty of a matron. Martial. 1,36. Ulysses 
 stolatus, in a matron^s dreis ; a name given to 
 Livia, Suet. Cal. 23. 
 
 Stolo, onis, m. a shoot, branch, twig, or 
 scion, springing out of the root, or side, of the 
 stock of a tree; an useless sucker, Varr. R. R. 
 
 1, 2. Plin. 17, 1. <^^7, 13.—* a fool or bloJ:- 
 
 head, Auson. Ep. 4, 92. 
 
 St OLID us, a. foolish, dull, doltish, silly, blockish, 
 sottish, Ter. Heaut. 3,2,34. And. 3,1,12. 
 
 Cic. I'op. J 4. 
 
 Stolidc, zdv. foolishly, Liv. 25, 19. — — 
 
 Stoliditas, atis, f. folly, stupidity. 
 
 StomAchus, i, m. the meat pipe, by which 
 the meat goes dovv^n into the ventricle, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 45. cf. Cels. 4, 1. — (II) the stomach or 
 ventricle in which the meat is digested : latran- 
 tem stomachum bene lenit cum sale panis, ap- 
 peases a craving appetite, Hor. ib. 18. rapula, 
 lactueae, radices, qualia lassum pervellunt sto- 
 machum, such things as stimulate or excite a pal- 
 led or languid appetite, ib. 2, 8, 9. cf 2,2,43 
 ^ 75. imbecillus stomachus v. -o, Cels. 1, 2. 
 laboi^are stomacho, to have a pain in the^tomach. 
 si quis stomacho laborat, legere clare debet ; 
 post lectionem ambulare, Id. 1,3. cf Plin. Ep. 
 9, 36, 3. — (III) a liking or disliking of a thing ; 
 humour, inclination, appetite ; anger, passion : 
 ludi apparatissimi sed non tui stomachi, con- 
 jecturam enim facio de meo, but not to your 
 liking or taste, not such as you woidd relish, Cic» 
 Ep. 7, 1,5. stomacho est magnus (i. e. Pom- 
 peius) nunc ita languenti, ut vix quod sibi pla- 
 ceat, reperiat, i. e. Fompey is in so delicate 
 circumstances, that he can scarcely find any 
 measure.? to his satisfaction, ib. 8, 13. consue- 
 tudo diuturna callum jam obduxit stomacho 
 meo, has hardened me into a less exquisite sen- 
 sibility, ib. 9, 2, 8. non-T-ut mihi stomachum 
 facerent, quern ego funditus perdidi, not that 
 they could excite my anger or indignation, 
 which I have entirely laid aside, or am not S21S- 
 ceptible </, ib. 1, 9, 21. gravis Pelidae stomachus 
 cedere nescii, the destructive %vrath of the inexora' 
 ble Achilles, Hor. 1 ,6, 6. — hocadspersi,utscires, 
 me ramen in stomacho solere rldere, that I can 
 .smile in the midst of my indignation, Cic. Fam. 
 
 2, 16, 19. — 
 
 Stomachosus, a. angry, passionate, Hor. Ep» 
 1, 15, 12. stomachosiores meas literas quas di- 
 cas esse, non intelligo, what you call my angry 
 letters, Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 14. add. Cic. Orat. 69. 
 
 acrimonious, severe, Cic. Brut. 67. _— — — 
 
 Stomach ose, adv. angrily, rescripsi stoma- 
 chosius, Cic. Att. 10, 5.- 
 
 Me a/02C5, Hor. JEpod, 8, 15, 5p stoica dogmata, StomachTcus, a, irouhled with a pdin in the; 
 
STR 
 
 6(57 
 
 STR 
 
 stomachy Plln. 20, 9. 25, 5. &c. Sen. Ep^ 24. — 
 Stomachari, to be angry or greatly displeased. 
 id equidem adveniens mecum stomachabar me- 
 cum, I ivasfuvivig or storming about thaty Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3,31. amariorem enim me senectus fa- 
 cit : stomachor omnia, / am chagrined or fret 
 at every thing, Cic. Att. 14,21. 
 
 * Stomacace, es, f. a soreness of the mouthy 
 
 the scurvi/j Piin. 25, 3. 
 
 Stomaticus, a. having a sore or canJcer in the 
 
 mouth, Id. 24, 14 
 
 S roMATiCE, e->, f. a medicine ^or sores in the 
 yiioitih, Piin. 2:}, 6s. 58. 
 
 * Stomoma, atis, f. a kind of scales orpoiO' 
 der coming from brass in beating, Piin. 34, 11. 
 
 Store A,- y. -ia, ae, f. any thing spread on the 
 ground, a mat, Liv. 30, 3f. Piin. 15, 1 6 s. 18. 
 
 StrAbo, onis, m. ^- Straba, ae, f. a goggle- 
 eyed person, one that lonks asquint, Cic. N. D. 
 1,20. Ov. Art. A. 2, 659. 
 
 Strages, is, f. (srerno,) a felling, a cutting 
 down to the ground, properly of trees, Sii. 3, 
 205. Virg. iE. 1 2, 454. a slaughter, massacre, 
 or carnage, havock ; a multitude or heap of men 
 stain, per arma, per viros late stragem dedtre, 
 'made dreadful havock, Liv. 8, 30. so Virg. G. 
 3, 247. raptim ex ipsa ruinae strage congestis 
 saxis, having gathered stonesjrom the ruhbage of 
 the fallen wall, Liv. 42, 63. strage obstantis 
 molis refusus Tiberis, being farced back by the 
 heap of the opposing mass, i. e. of the ruhbage 
 that fell from the bridge, Tac. Hist. 1 , 86. 
 
 Stragula (adj.) vestis, ^ Stragiilum, i, n. 
 (sterno,) fine cloth adorned with purple and cni' 
 iroidery, for covering couches, or the like., Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 46. Tusc. 5, 21. Phil. 2, 27. 
 
 StrXmen, inis, n. <|- Stramentum, i, (a stra- 
 tu, quod substernatur pecori, Varr. R. R 1 ,50.) 
 straw,- litter ; any thing spread or strewed on the 
 ground for resting on. hie juvenem agresti 
 sublimem straniine ponunt, Virg. JE. 11, 67. — 
 Stramineus, ^ Stramenticius, a, of straw, 
 thatched or n^arfe with straw. • -■ ■ 
 Stramentarius, a. riae fakes, ^ cutting 
 down straio, Cato, 10. 
 
 Strangulare, to choke, io stifle or strangle, 
 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 22. ^ 8, 15 to ruin, to destroy 
 
 or kill, sed plures nimia congesta pecunia cura 
 
 strangulat, Juvenal. 10,3. ; jt- 
 
 Strangulatio, onis, f. a chokijig or strang- 
 lins, Piin. 20, 15. add. 21,20. 36, 19. 
 
 Strangulatus, us, m. a stoppage, an hysteri- 
 cal passion, Piin. 20, 18. 
 
 * Stranguria, ae, f. the stran^rury, the 
 making of water with difficulty and pain, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2,19. Piin. 24, IS, 
 
 ^ StrAtEgus, i, m. the general of an ar- 
 my, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 6. the master of a fast. 
 strategum te facio huic convivio. Id. Stich. 5, 
 
 4, 20.--— 
 
 Strategia, ae, f. the office of a general, or a 
 district under his comm,and, Piin. 4, 11. ^ 6, 9. 
 StratEgema, v. Stratagema, atis, n. a strata- 
 gem, an artful contrivance in ivar, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 6. Att^ 5, 2. Val Max. 7, 4 pr. ' 
 
 *S>TRATioT£s,ae, m. miffoily an herb good 
 
 for healing the wounds of soldiers, Plln. 24, 1 8.- 
 Stratiotxcus, a. soldierlike, military, [^kut, 
 Ps. 4^ 12. 
 
 Stratus, part, (a sterno,) strewed, scat'ered. 
 stratus membra, sc. secundum, stretched, laid 
 along, ei ad pedes, laid prostrate, straiuni 
 aequor, Calmed, quieted. strata via. paved. 
 
 stratus dexcra Dardana, killed.- 
 
 STRATU^x, i, n. a couch, a cloth laid on horses ; 
 a paved way. strata viirv.';!, i. e. srratae viae, 
 ilie causeways, or srrt ers, Virg. JE. . , 422. —^ — 
 Stratura, ae, f. the pam'ng nf highways. See 
 Stern?; RE. , 
 
 StrEm A, ae, f. a neto year's g/f.Snet. Cal. 42. 
 
 StrE.vUi?3, a. st-ou!, brave, manful, active^ 
 strenu-ms, vigorous, valiant : nimble, vigilant,— 
 
 STRENue, adv. braveL/, actively, quickltj. 
 
 StrEnuitas, atis, f. activity, nimbleness. stre- 
 nuitas antiqua m?.net, Ov. M. 9, 320. 
 
 Strepere, (-epo, u;, itum,) to make a noise. 
 tAwco strepuerunt cornua cantu, sounded, Virg. 
 iE- 8, 2. 50 jam litui strepunr, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 
 18. strepit omnia murmvre campus, buzzes 
 with the humming noise of bees, ib. 6. 709, 
 quum advesperascit, in alveo sirepuut, sc. apes, 
 they buzz, Plm. 11, 10. haec quum sub ipso 
 vallo portisque streperent, uttered loudly or 
 bawled out, Liv. 2,45 m. strepu:;t aure? cia- 
 moribus plorantium, ring, Liv. 22, 14. stre- 
 pit convivium canticis, Quinctil. 1,2,8. quum 
 omnia terrore ac tumultu streperent, Liv. 25, 5. 
 htrepit aequor placidu'n mille navium carinis, 
 
 Tac. An. 2, 23. ,. 
 
 Strepitus, us, m. a coyfused noise, tum ve- 
 to non strepitu, sed maxirno clamore suam pop. 
 Rom. aignificavit voluntatem, Cic 1 act. Verr. 
 15. hastas — vitabis, strepitumque, and the 
 noise of war, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 18. concursus 
 hominum, forique strepitus, Id. Brut. 92. ipso 
 terrore equorum, er strepitu rotarum ordines 
 plerumque perturbant, by the rumbling or 
 rattling noise^ Caes. B. G. 4, 33. arboris stre- 
 pitus, Piin. 16, 42. fluminum, Cic. Leg. 1,6. 
 tonitruum. Id. Fam. 8, 2. acerbus piagaruni 
 strepitus, the sad noise of blows, Juv. 14, 19. 
 testudinis aureae dulcis strepitus, the sweet 
 sound, Hor. Od. 4, 3, 17. vino, strepitibus, 
 damoribusque nocturnis attoniti, by the sounds 
 of musical instruments, Liv. 39, 25. audi» 
 quo strepitu janua — remugiat ventis ! lohat a 
 noise your door makes with the winds/ Hor. Od. 
 3,10,5. audiat invidus dementem strepitum 
 Lycus, ib. 3, 19,23. ingens valvarum strepi- 
 tus, the rattling of the folding doors. Id. Sat. 2, 
 6,112. populares strepitus, the noise of the 
 
 people. Id. Art. 82. 
 
 STRpriTARE, to viake a great or frequent noise ; 
 inter se foliis strepitant, they rustle anmng the 
 leaves, Virg. G. 1, 413. alae strepitantes, flap- 
 ping wings, Tibul. 2, 2, 37. arma strepitantia, 
 clashing. Id. 2, 5, 73. Sil. 9, 280. fragore gravi 
 strepitans lupus, Ov. M. II, 365. 
 
 * Strepsiceros, Otis, m. a kind of goal 
 vjith writhed horns, Pliu. B, 53. s. 79. 
 
 Stria, ae, f. a chamfer or" channel, a small 
 gutter or furrow on a column ; properly the C" 
 4P 2 
 
STR 668 
 
 STR 
 
 minenee or height between two channels, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 29. Vitruv. S, 24. Plin. 22, 22. 
 
 StriaRE, to^mahi- striae on n column ; to chan- 
 
 nely to chavifer^ VitJUV. 4, .^.— . 
 
 StriXtus, a. chamneledy marked with striae, 
 
 Plin. 21, 5 , 
 
 StriatDra, ae, f, a channeling or chinr.Jcring^ 
 Vitruv. 4, 3. 
 
 Striblita, ae, f. (o/. scriblita) a tart or cuke 
 twisted about like o rojie^ Cato, 78. 
 
 St RICTUS, /o;;;;d'jy, close, concise. See Strin- 
 
 GERE. 
 
 StrTdere,' (strideo, idi; ^stride, ere,) to 
 creak or screak; to whizz, to hiss ; to buzz, to 
 hum; to roar, to liuwl ; fcribus cardo stridebat 
 ahenjs, creaked, Virg. A. 1, 449. Ptridentque 
 hasc'libus aurae, the air hisses or whizzes. Jb. 12, 
 €91. milt-bile iriOrsirum aspJciuKt:, iiquefacta 
 bouna per v.-scerfc tote stridere apes utero, hees, 
 himtniing in the pntrza bcwels of the oxen through 
 ihi.n- ivhole hr.dy^ Virg. G. 4, £56. ut mare scl- 
 lioitum stridet jefluertibws vindls. as the troubled 
 sea muhrnirs at the njime of its wctirs. Id. G. 4, 
 269.. stridunt silvae, the tv^jods roar. Id. A. 2, 
 418.' -J. 689. so ipse criior, gci'doceu quondam 
 lamsra canders tincta I?cu stridit, Ov. M. 9, 
 171. cf. \2, 2-7 9. turn in lecto quoque videres 
 stridere secreta divisos aurt susurros, you might 
 observe on every coiich divided whis])ers buzzing 
 in each secret ear, i. e. a whisper going round, 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 78. tuni niger in porta serpei:tuin 
 Cerberus ere strid'*., hissed Jrom the mouth of 
 the serpents, (which, suirounded his head ; but 
 barked or hc>\led frcm his own mouth,) I'ibul. 
 1, y, 72. cf. Hor. Od. S„ 11, 17. Virg. A. 6. 
 419. — beilua Lemae horrendiim stridens, the 
 snake ofLtrmi hissiyig dreadfully, Virg. ib. 288. 
 stridertes cardine portae, giaiing or creaking on 
 their hinge, jb. 5''S. st'identi stipula, with a 
 screaking straiv, or pipe. Id. E. 102. stridentia 
 aera, the hissing bivt^s. Id. G, 4, 172. animalia 
 — stridentia pennis. /. e. apes, buzzing, ib. 310. 
 cf. Ov. M, ]5, 3S4. stridentia plaustra, the rat- 
 tling waggons, Virg G. 3, 5P6. Ov, Tf. 3, 10, 
 59. et renues stridente loramine longe ejaculatur 
 aquas sc. fistula, the pipe throws out water at a 
 small hissing hole, Ov M. 4, 122. stridens aqui- 
 lone proceHa, howling or roaring. Id. A. 102. 
 cycni ludunt stridentibus alis, with fapping 
 wings, ib. 397. aera carpebat teneruni srridtnti 
 bus alis, sc. Perseus, cut the yielding air with 
 Jiissing wings, Ov. M. 4, 616. tama vojat — 
 stridens, buzzing, 4, 185. stridens funda, the his- 
 sing sling, 9, .586. serrae stridertis acerbus hor- 
 ror, of the creaking, screaking or grating saw. 
 
 Stridor (oris, m.; rudenrvm, the crackmgy 
 Virg. A. 1, 87. rquilonis, the whistling or roar- 
 ing, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28. cf Div. 1, 7. serrae, the 
 grating, ib. 5, 40. serpentis, the hissing, Ov. M. 
 9, 63. januae, the creaking, ib. 11, 608. et vul- 
 jiere sargui§ inustus teinbileni stridore sonum 
 dedit, by its hissing or whizzing, :b. 12, 276. — 
 Stridulus, a. -a plaustra, creaking, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 12, 30. fax, crackling, net. "y, Ov. JVI. 10, 6. cor- 
 fiiis, the wkif^zing or twangirg shaft of the dart, 
 
 Virg. A* 12, 267. vox, screaking^ Sen. Ep. 56. 
 
 StrITga, ae, f. a ridge of land, Hygin. — a 
 TOW of things laid in length, Festus. — a cock of 
 
 hay, (ah stria,) Col. 2, 19, 2. ■ 
 
 Strigare, to rest in working, to.take breath, as 
 oxen sometimes do at the end of a furrow in 
 ploughing, Plin. 18, 19. s. 49. Senec. Ep. 31. 
 
 Phaedr. 3, 7, 9. (A. 573.) ■ 
 
 Strigosus, a. lean, lank, thin. Col. 6, 37. ^ 
 7, 12. strigosiores equi, leaner than any they 
 had seen before, Liv! 27, 47. ut et largi sit u- 
 beris, et non strigosissimi corporis sc. capra. 
 Col. 7, 6 f metaph. verum est genere toto stri- 
 gosior sc. l.ysias, he is in general weaker or more 
 Jeeblc than Cato, Cic. Brut. 16. 
 
 Strigil v. Strigilis, is, f. (d strlngendo,) a 
 curry- comb or scraper, used it» baths for rubbing 
 off sweat and tilth from the body, Suet. Aug. 
 80. (A. 443 ) Val. Max. 9, 14. 
 
 Stringere (stringo, strinxi, strictum,) fron- 
 des, to strip the leaves from boughs, Virg. E. 9, • 
 61. so turn stringe comas, turn brachia, then 
 strip the leaves or shoots, then prtine the branches^ 
 Id. G. 3, 368. sed tamen et quernas glande» 
 turn stringere tes-.pus, et lauri ba.ccas, oieam- 
 que, cruentaque myrta, to pull or phtck, to ga^ 
 iher, ib. 1, 305, agricola, er fragili jam stringe- 
 ret hordea culmo, was cutting down or mowing^ 
 Virg. G. I, ;U7. — stringere rfimos sc. in silvis, 
 to cut. Id. IE. 1, 55'2. — coluber fugientis (sc. 
 nymphae) adunco dente pedem stringit, strikes 
 or wounds, Ov. M. 11,776. hurc primo levis 
 hasta Themillae strinxtrat, /zot/ slightly wounded^ 
 Virg. JE. 9, 577. — nunc stnngam metas interi- 
 ore rota, / vjill graze upon or touch, Ov. A. 3, 
 2, 12. so littus ama, et laevas stringat, sine, 
 palmula cautes, sc. ut, keep near the shore, and 
 let your oar graze upon or brush along the rocks, 
 on the left hand, Virg. JE. 5, 163. — stringebant 
 magnos vlncula parva pedes, the small shoes of 
 Omphale pinched the large feet of Hercules, 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 324. — strinxerit ut nomen fabula nul- 
 la meum, hurt my reputatiom. Id. Tr. 2, 350 — 
 hunc si percor.teris, avi cur atque parentis prae- 
 claram ingrata stringat malus ingluvie rem, why 
 he wickedly spends or wastes the noble estate, Hor. 
 
 S. 1,2, 8 atque animum patriae strinxit pie- 
 
 tatis imago, deeply touched or affected, 9, 294. 
 *Stringere ensem, to draw, to unsheath, ih. 10, 
 569. — exigua cum summum (aequoris) stringi- 
 tur aura, when the surface is rufled or brushed 
 by a small breeze, Ov. M. 4,136. spiritus hie 
 membris exeat ante meis, quam tua delicto 
 stringantur pectora nostro, be distressed, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 6, 21. liber in ad versos hostes stringatur 
 iambus, let an iambus be drawn, as ^ sword, i. 
 e. let a satirical poem be writte^i. Id. Rem. 377. 
 — ego sum, pleno quern flumine cernis strin- 
 gentem ripas, brushing or gliding along the banks 
 with myfidl stream, Virg. JE. 8, 63, stringentia 
 
 corpus tela, grazing on his skin, 10, 331.- 
 
 Strictus (part. cJ- adj.) er sis, a drown sword, 
 Ov. Ep. 7, 185. M. 8, 207. — folia ex arbonbus 
 stricta, stript, Caes. B. C. 3, 58. so bovem stric- 
 tis frondibus exples, ivith leaves stript from the 
 toughs, Hor. Ep. 1,14, 28. strictis rubis vix^re.. 
 
STR 
 
 66§ 
 
 STR 
 
 ^ey lived on berries gathered from the hrnmhleSt 
 Liv. 23, Sa striata niatutino frigore vulnera, 
 pinched hy the morning cold. Id. 22, 51. — stric- 
 tior Calvus, numerosior Asinius, splendidior 
 Caesar, more close^ concise or nervous^ Dial, de 
 orat. 25.— "Sed tamen est artis strictissima ja- 
 nua nostrae, straitest^ narrowcxt, i. e. the first 
 precept or nile is the most difficult, Ov. Rem. 
 
 833. :- 
 
 Strictc, adv. strictly^ rigidly ; observare stric- 
 te, ne plus reddat, quam acceperit, Cic. Am. 
 
 16.- 
 
 Strictim, adv. closely ; briefly., slightly^ by the 
 1^ ; quem (librum) tu Corcyrae, ut mihi aliis 
 literis significas, strictim attigisti, you slightly 
 ^glanced over at Corey ra, Cic. Att. 2> 1. posuistis 
 enim, atque id tamen titubanter et strictim, 
 vou have alledged, though with hesitation and in 
 a superficial manner or briefly^ Cic. Coei. 7. — - 
 Strictura, ae, f. a bar ofsted, or a mass of 
 irmi in the furnace, Virg. JE. 8, 421. Plin. 34, 
 
 14 s. 41. ■ 
 
 Strictor, oris, m. one who pulls or crops o- 
 lives from the tree^ a crepper ; opp. to legulus, 
 one who gathers them when they fall or are bea- 
 ten down, Cato 144. '■ ■ 
 
 Strictivus, a. -ae oleae, pulled or plucked 
 
 V)ith the hand; opp. to caducae, ib. 146,- 
 -Stringor, oris, m. a coldness or chillness^ 
 Lucr. 3, 693. 
 
 Strix, igis, f. a screech-Old^ an «minou» 
 bird.— (II) a hag, a mischievous woman, Plaut. 
 p8. 3, 2, 31. Petron. c. 134. — (III) a channel, 
 furrow or hollow streak on a column, Vitr. 4, 4. 
 
 * Strobilus, i, m. a kind of pine-tree, Plin. 
 J6, 10. — (11) an artichoke, Dioscor. 1, 76.-— 
 (Ill) a kind of whirlwind, Plin. 2, 48. 
 
 Strobus, i, m. an odoriferous tree, Plin. 12, 
 17. 
 
 Strombus; I, m. a kind of shell-fish, Plin. 
 32, 1 1 f. 
 
 * STRONoyLE, es, f. a kind of alum, Plin. 
 
 * Stropha, ae, f. v. strophe, es, f. an artifi- 
 cial excuse, an evasion or subterfuge, Plin. Ep. 1 , 
 18, 6. Martial, 3, 7. ^ 11, 8. in later writers, 
 a strophe or stanza. 
 
 Strophium, i, n. a girdle or belt, Cic. resp. 
 Har. 21.— a bandage round a woman^s breast ; 
 non tereti strophia luctantes, {al. lactantes v. 
 lactentes) vincta papillos, CatulL 63, 65. — a 
 garland, a chaplet or crown, (al. stroppus.y. 
 •truppus.) strophio rosea necte caput, Virg. 
 
 Cop. 32. cf. Plin. 21, 2. 
 
 Strovhiolum, 1, n. a small garland, ib. 
 
 Strophiarius, i, m. a maker of garlands or 
 girdles, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 42. 
 
 * Strophos, i, m. a jmin in the intestines, 
 
 Cels. 6,2. 
 
 Strophus ^ Stroppus y. Struppus, i, m. a strap 
 of cloth or leather, Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 Struere, (struo, xi, ctum,) to put in order, 
 to bu^ld or frame ; aciem, to draw up an army 
 in order of battle, to set in array, Virg. JE. 9, 
 42. aggerem, to raise or cast up a mount, Caes. 
 ]^. 9- S> 41. akaria suis donis, to heap the altars 
 
 with proper offerings, 'Virg. JE. 5, 54. arcuf», 
 to build ; struct! et arcus, circum latera Martis 
 Ultoris, cum effigie Caesarum, i. e. Germanict 
 et Drusi, triumphal nrches were raised, Tac, An, 
 2, 64^. bellum, to prepare for, Cic. Att. 9, 12. 
 causas, to frame ot devise pretexts, Tac. An. 2, 
 41. periculum ruinae, to erect what may occasion 
 ruin or a jail, Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 8. piram, to rear, 
 Virg. M. 6, 215. poenas illi, to prepare, Ov. 
 Sab. I, 79. so solicitudinem sibi, to create, to 
 cause^ Cic. Att. 5, 21. verba, to arrange, to put 
 in order, Cic. Or. 3, 31 cf 43. — num me fefeliit 
 hosce id struere, that they were hatching or con^ 
 triving, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3. ultroque strueban- 
 tur, qui monerent perfugere ad Germaniae ex- 
 ercitns, persons were suborned or employed by 
 Sejanus, Tac. An. 4, 67. — variis mox crimini- 
 bus, struente Tiberlo, clrcumventi sunr, they 
 were cut off, by the contrivance o/ Tiberius, ib. 
 
 1, 13. \ , 
 
 Structi (part.) utrinque stabanf, in battle or- 
 der, Liv. templa Dei saxo venerabar structa ve- 
 tusto, built, Virg. M. 3, .84, — laetior eluxit 
 structos super ignis acervos, piled up, Tibul. 4, 
 
 I, 134. — acripsit ad Tiberium, structassibi insi- 
 dias, sc. esse, that snares or a plot v)as laid for 
 him, Tac. An. 2, 65. — haec, nisi collocata, et 
 quasi structa, et nexa verbis, composed, Cic. Or. 
 41. bene structa coilocatio, aji harmonious ar» 
 
 range ment, ib. 70. ,■■ ■ 
 
 Structor, oris, m. a builder, Cic. O. fr. 2, 6, 
 structores nostri ad frumentum profecti, my 
 workmen cr builders having gone to Rome /or 
 coryr, (which poor citizens received gratis by 
 the Clodian law, A. 196.) Cic. Att. 14, 3. — 
 a carver of meat, Martial. 10, 48, 15. Juvenal. 
 
 11,1 36. . 
 
 Structura, ae, f. a structure or building, Liv. 
 21, 11. Col. 1, 5 f.—the structure or arrange- 
 ment of words and sentences, Cic. Or. 43, 44 6cc, 
 Brut. 8. opt. d. g. 2, — the composition of a poem, 
 
 Ov. P. 4, 13, 4.- 
 
 Structius, e, constructed, built or made of 
 several parts or pieces ; or of different materials. 
 -es columnae; vetustissimi auctore» vivam se- 
 pem structili praetulerunt, preferred a quickset 
 hedge to a built wall. Col. 11,3, 3. structile ge- 
 mellar, a vessel or receiver, made of stone or 
 brick, with two divisions in it. Col. 12, 50, IQ* 
 Strues, is, f. an heap, Liv. 21, 27. — Plautus 
 has Struix, icis, f. Men. 1, ], 26. 
 
 Struma, ae, f. a wen or swelling, which 
 grows chiefly on the neck, and also in the arm- 
 pits, &c. the scrophula, Cels, 5, 28, 102 c^- 105. 
 guttur homini tantum, et suibus intumescit, a- 
 quarum quae potantur pleriimque vitio, Plin. 
 
 II, 37 s. 68. — used as a term of reproach ; sella 
 in curuli struma Nonius sedet, ?. e. struma la- 
 borans, CatuU. 50, 2. cf. Cic. Att. 2, 9. Sext. 
 
 65. , 
 
 Strumosus, 
 309. 
 
 a. having a -swelled neck, Juv. 10, 
 
 Strumea, ae, f. a species o/ ranunculus, good 
 for curing scrophulous swellings, (quoniam n>v- 
 detur stiumJs,) Plin, 25, 13. c^- 27, 8 s. 44. 
 
STU 
 
 670 
 
 STU 
 
 Struppi, ornm, m. straps of leather, Gell. 
 10, 3. 
 
 * Struthium, i, n. fullers herhy Plin. 19, 3 
 
 6. is! 
 
 * Struthiocamelus, I, m. an ostrich, Plin. 
 
 * Strychnus,!». um, a kind of herb, Plbi. 
 Studerk, (-eo, ui, «,) to studij, to desire, lo 
 
 endeavour ; with the dat. to favour, to apply or 
 attend i). dum studeo obsequi tibi, pene iUusi 
 vitam filiae, ii'/ii7e I studr/ ox desire to j)lease you, 
 Ter. And. 5, 1,3. dum tibi sororem studeo red- 
 <iere et restituere, / endeavour or do all I can, 
 Id.Eun. 4, 67= — (II) StudEre ah'cui, to favour ; 
 cui studeat, deus omnis habet sc. aliquem, has 
 one whom lie favours or stickles for, Ov. M. 9, 
 425. so studuit Catilinae CoeYia?>, favoured, sid- 
 ed with, loos attacJied to, Cic Coei. 5. — * Sru- 
 dere rebus alicujus, to favour his interest, Nep. 
 6, 1. qui adversariae factioni quo faciliiis resis- 
 terent, Laconum rebus studebant, favoured the 
 inter 'st of the Lacedaemonians, Id. 16, 1. novis 
 rebus studebat, plotted a revolution, Caes. B. 
 G. I, 9 — r-STUDERE juri civili ab adoles- 
 centia, to study or apply to, Cic. Leg. 1,4. so 
 medcinae, Quinctil, 7, 2, 17. et quum Latinis 
 studebimus iiteris, non respiciamus ad Graecas, 
 i. e. must we be confined to the study of the Latin 
 language, without a retrospect to the Greek ? Id. 
 1, 12, 6. Quinctilian advises in teaching boys 
 to begin with Greek, and then to join the Latin 
 and Greek together, 1, I, 12.— .(Ill) Studere 
 hy itself, is often put for iiteris et optimis disci- 
 plinis studere, by authors who wrote after the 
 time of Augustus, but not before ; thus, studes ? 
 an piscaris ? an venaris ? an simul omnia ? are 
 you employed in the pleasures of study, &c. Plin. 
 
 Ep. 2, 8. cf 4, 14, 3. 
 
 Studetur, imp. — non provinciae, sed norrtini 
 studebatur, sc a Caesare, a jirovince was not 
 sought for, but renown, i. e. he did not wish to 
 reduce Britain to the form of a province, but 
 to procure glory from the conquest of it, Flor. 
 
 3, 10. 
 
 Studium, i, n. an earnest apjnication of mind to 
 <iny thing, study ; eagerness, fondness, desire ; 
 care, diligence ; favour, partiality ; any object 
 of study, an art or science, a manner of life, ex- 
 ercise, &c. lassus studio venandi, with the exer- 
 cise of hunting, Ov. M. 3, 413. studiisque viri- 
 libus aevum exigit, in manly exercises, ib. 12, 
 208. studiisque asperrima belli urbs, in the ex- 
 ercises or arts ofvjar, Virg. jE. 1, 14. et tenerae 
 nimis mentes asperioribus formandae studiis.fe^ 
 rougher studies, by more laborious exercises, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 54. — Di deaeque omnes, studium 
 quibus arva tuen, whose employment or charge 
 it is to protect the fields, Virg. G. 1, 21. sin ar- 
 menta rnagis studmm vitulosque tueri, it is your 
 design or desire to rear kine or calves, 2, 1 95. 
 sin ad bellum magis studium sc. est, your incli- 
 nation or mind is rather bent td war, 3, 179. 
 hie amor, hoc studium, this is your delight, this 
 y.mr ambition, Id.iE. 11, 739. — so studia gentis, 
 the employments of the people, i. e. of the bees. 
 Id. G. 4, 5. iabitur infelix studiorum victor e- 
 quus, unhappy in his ioilSi 3, 498.— -mulieres 
 
 nostrae fi. e. uxor et fili^) Formias venerunt, 
 tuaque erga se officia, plena tui suavissimi stu- 
 dii, attulerunt, and have told me the good offices 
 you did them with your usual most obliging kind- 
 ness, Cic. Att. 7, 18, siut hae res, de quibuB 
 disputant, in aliis quibusdam studils, in other 
 arts or sciences, Cic. Or. 1, 11. — fuit ex eodem 
 studio vir eruditus, 0. Tubero, from the same 
 school or sect of philosophers, the Stoics, Id. 
 Mur. '36. recentibus praeceptorum studiis fla- 
 graas, inflamed by the recent study of their max- 
 ims, ib. 31. — studium testium, partiality, Cic. 
 Flac. 10, so qui testes sine aut ullo studio dice- 
 bant, aut cum dissimulatione aiiqua cupiditatis, 
 ib. — studio et sufFragio suo, by his interest, sup- . 
 port or favour. Id. RuU. 2, 7. quod studium, 
 quem favorem secum in scenam attulit Panur- 
 gus, Id. Rose. C. 10. — jam nunc mente et cogi- 
 tatione prospicio, quae turn studia hominum,- 
 qui concursus futuri sunt, what will be the eager 
 curiosity of the public. Id. Caecii. 13. naturae 
 studia, natural propensities or passions, Cic 
 Coel. 5 f. vigebant etiam studia rei militaris sc, 
 apud Catilinam, martial exercises were also much 
 attended to, ib. quibus militia in studio est, ivho 
 are fond of. Id. Tusc. 2, 15. — sed a quo incepto , 
 studio me ambitio mala detinuerat, eodem [for 
 ad idem studium) regressus, having returned t0 
 the same study or undertaking. Sail. Cat. 4. stu- 
 dio ad remp. latus sum, / was carried by incli- 
 nation to state affairsy to sue for public offices, ib. 
 3. nam uti cujusque studium ex aetate flagrabat, 
 as every one's passion was fired according to his 
 age, ib. 14. ea res in primis studia hominum ac- 
 cendit, inflamed an eager desire among the people^ 
 ib. 23. Silanum — certe scio, quae dixerit, stu- 
 dio reipublicae dixisse, frojn zeal for the safety 
 of the state, ib. 51, 16. uti studiis civili1)us bel- 
 lum atque vastitas Italiae finem faceret, put an 
 end to civil animosities or domestic broils. Id. Jug. 
 5. studia partium, the keenness ovfury of parties,- 
 painty-spirit, party rage, ib. 42 ^ 73.————— 
 Studiosus, a. careful, attentive s hom.o et acu- 
 tus, ut Poenus, et valde studiosus ac diligens, 
 Cic. Ac. 4, 31.— (II) desirous, fond ; n:\ulier 
 studiosa placendi, Ov. Art. 3, 423. studiosus au- 
 diendi, fond of hearing otheT& speak, Nep. 15, 
 3. quare studiosos Catonis adillud volumen re- 
 legamus, those desirous to know the character 
 and actions of Cato, Id. 24, 3 f. studiosus litera- 
 rum, a lover of learning. Id. 25, 1. si qui ineun- 
 te aetate venandi aut pilae studiosi fuerintj^ondf, 
 Cic. 20. — (III) studiousyfond of learning ; some- 
 times used as a subst. for, a studiouf person, a 
 bookish man, a student, a learner, quid studiosa 
 cohors operum struit ? luhat ivorks is the studious 
 retinue oi Tiherius preparing i' Hor. Ep. 1,3, 
 6. — * Studiosus is sometimes, though more 
 rarely, construed with the dative ; «5, fuit rex 
 (Phiiippus) armorum, quam conviviorum ap- 
 paratibus studiosior, more attentive to, fonder ofy 
 
 Justin. 9, 8. 
 
 Studio se, adv. diligpitly, carefully, attentively ; 
 Numestium, ex Uteris tuis studiose scriptis, li- 
 benter in amicitiam recepi, in consequence Of 
 your strong recommsndaliony Cic, Att. 2, 20. 
 
STU 
 
 671 
 
 SUA 
 
 Stdltus, a. (^q. itolidvs,) foolisli. s. afoot. 
 dies stulti praetereunt, spent infolli/, Tibul. 1, 
 
 4, 3. 
 
 SruLTe, zdv.Jholishli/ 
 
 Stultitia, ae, {.folly. 
 
 Stultiloquus, a. speaking foolishly . s, 
 /,s// talker ot babbler, tace, stultilotjue, 
 Pers. 4, 3, 45. 
 
 a fool' 
 Plaut. 
 
 Stultiloquium, I, n. Jvolisii discourse, talk or 
 babbling. Id. Mil. 2, .3, 25. so stultiloqueniia, 
 
 Trin. 1,2, 185. 
 
 Stultividus, a. foolishly desirous to set what 
 is not to be seen, Id. Mil. 2, 3, 64. 
 
 Stupa, stuppa, V. stypa, ae, f. the coarse part 
 
 ofjlax, tuiOy hards. 
 
 Stupeus v. stuppeus, a. oftorv or hards, stupea 
 vincula, Virg. M. 2, 2S6. fiamma, 8, 694. stu- 
 pea praerumpit Phrygiae retinacula cb^ssis, she 
 breaks the hempen cables that fastened the Phry- 
 gian fleet to the shore, Ov. M. 14, 547. 
 
 Stuparius (a.) malleus, a mallet for beating 
 lint, Plin. ib. 
 
 Stupere, (stupeo, ui, -,) to be stupid, torpid 
 or benumbed, stupuitque Ixionis orbis, the zched 
 of l\{on was motionless, stopped^ stood still, Ov. 
 M. 10, 42. — (II) haec cum loqueris, nos baro- 
 nes Btupemus, are amazed or astonished, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 23. so jamque (sc. canebat, : novum ut 
 terrae stupeant lucescere solem, how the earth 
 is astonished at the shining of the neio sun, Virg. 
 E. 6, 37. — illis carminibus stupens demittit 
 atras bellua centiceps aures, i. e. Cerberus, 
 astonished at these songs, hangs down his black 
 ears, as a dog does, when pleased with music, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 13, S2. pavida puella stupente, 
 standing motionless with fright and astonish- 
 ment, Liv. 3, 44. stupenti seditione — tribuni 
 ' railitum septem supervenere, ivheii the mutiny 
 was abating, was damped or at a stand. Id. 
 
 28, 25. 
 
 Stupescere, to become astonished, Cic. Or. ex 
 
 poeta, 3, 26. — 
 
 Stupor, oris, m. a deprivation or suspension of 
 the senses, a stupor, oculos stupor urget inertes, 
 dimness or deadness, Virg. G. 3, 523. — (II) stu- 
 pidity, dullness, want of sense, Cic. Har. R. 3. 
 
 —(Ill) a stupid fellow, Catull. 17, 21. 
 
 Stupidus, a. stupid, void of sensibility, astonish- 
 ed, amazed. Echionis tabula te stupidum deci- 
 nec, aut signum Polycleti, gazing with such at- 
 tention and admiration, as if motionless and in- 
 sensible, Cic. Paradox. 5. — (II) stupid, dull, 
 
 senseless, blockish, Cic. Fat. 5. — ' 
 
 Stupjditas, atis, f. stupidity. Id. Phd. 2, 32.- 
 Stupefacere, to stupify, to astonish, to stun, 
 to benumb, privatos deinde luctus stupefecit 
 publicus pavor, stifled, made them forget, L.i\. 5, 
 39. so stupefecit moerorem metus, Id. 25, 38. 
 — ut nostro stupefiat Cynthia versu, may be 
 Struck tilth amazement or wonder at, or may ad- 
 mire, Propert. 2, 13, 7. so stupefactae carmine 
 lynces, astonished at, Virg. E. 8, 3. ingenti 
 itiotu stupefactus aquarum, sc. Aristaeus, Id. G. 
 4, 365. cf JE. 5, 643. 
 
 Stuprum, i, n. the seduction and violation of 
 fi virgin J of a widow or married woman s ravish- 
 
 ment, adultery ; lewdness, '^"^'nifrhrry.- r ■ ■■■. 
 Stuprare, to violate, to deflower or ravish.-'— 
 Stuprator, oris, m. a ravisher, Ouinctil. 4, 2, 
 
 69. 4: 7, 4, 42. . . 
 
 Stuprosus, a. lustful, libidinous, lewd, Val. 
 Max. 6, 1 , 8. 
 
 Sturnus, i, m. a starling or stare, a bird, 
 Pi-n. 
 
 Srycius, a. injemal See Sttx in G. Index. 
 
 * Stylus, v. stilus, i, m. properly a column 
 or pillar ; hence put for any sn~ali thino- re- 
 sembling a pillar, as, a sharp stake. Sil. 10, 415. 
 — the stem of a tree, Col. 5, 10, 21. de Arb. 
 25, 2. cf 11, 2, 79. the stalk of an herb, Id. 1 1. 
 3, 46 ^; 58. — (II) a style or sharp-pointed iron 
 pencil, with which the ancients wrote on wax- 
 en tables, (vid- A. 508.) ut laboris, sic utilita- 
 tis etiam longe plurimum aifert stilus, joriting, 
 Ouinctil. 10, 3, 1. nee immerito M. Tuliius 
 hunc optmium effectorem ac magistrum dicen- 
 dj , vocat, calls the stilus or pen, the best artist 
 and master of eloguence, ib. cj- Cic. Orat. 1, 33. 
 stilus est dicendi opifex. Cic. Fam. 7, 25 f. sit 
 primo vel tardus, dum diligens, stilus, let our 
 composition at flrst be even slow, so it be exact, 
 Ouinctil. 10, 3, 5. cum praesertim adhuc stili 
 poenas dem., I still suffer for the liberties of my 
 stilus or pen, Cic. Fam. 6, 7. in summa uber- 
 tate iiiest luxuries quaedam, quae stilo depas- 
 cenda es^t, a luxuriance, which must be retrench" 
 ed by the stilus or exercise of writing. Id. Or. 2, 
 23. cf. 3, 50 Orat. 44, — vertit stilum in tabu- 
 lis suis, he turned the fiat end of the stilus, and 
 smoothed the wax on his tables, i. e. he expung- 
 ed what he had written^ Cic. Verr. 2, 41. so 
 saepe stilum vertas, irerum quae digna legi sint, 
 scnpturus, often turn your stilus, i. e. use fre- 
 quent corrections, Hor. S. 1, 10, 72. — (III) a 
 style or manner of speaking or wrriting. Attico 
 stilo scriptae orationes, in the Attic style, Cic. 
 
 Brut. 45. . 
 
 Stylo^ata, ^ -ates, ae, m. fhe pedestal of a 
 pillar, Vitruv. 3, 3. &c. 
 
 * Sty MM A, atis, n. any thick dregs, Plin, 
 13, 3. 
 
 * Stypticus, a, astringent, binding, Plin. 
 24, 13. 
 
 * Styrax, acis, m. .|- f. an odoriferous tree, 
 Plin. 12,_17. 
 
 SuADERE, (suadeo, si, sum,) to advise. 
 
 Su ASio, oiiis, f. 071 advising, an advice, praecepta 
 de suasionibus, Cic. Or. 2, 81. suasio legis Ser- 
 
 viliae. Id. Biut. 86. — ^ 
 
 SuASus, us,, m. advice, Ter. Phor. 5, 1, 3. 
 
 Suasor, oris, m. an adviser, Cic. Att. 16, 7. 
 
 Off. 3, 30. ■ . 
 
 SuASORius, z. pertaining to advice or jjersuasion,' 
 persuasive, suasoricie, sc. orationes. Quint. 2, 1, 
 
 8. 2.. 4, 26. ^ 7, 4, 2 -'-^ 
 
 SvADELA, a.t, L facr ^leech, pt'-r-suinion, Plaut. 
 Cist. 2, 3, 'i4. (Ij) the goddfs.'i 'f persuasion, 
 
 SuADA, ae, f. Cic. Brut. 15. Atr. 12, 36. — sua- 
 dae medulla, the marrow of parsiiafion, a name 
 given to an eloquent man. Id. ib. c^ Sen. 14.. 
 Quiuctii, 2, 15, 4. 
 
SUB 
 
 672 
 
 SUB 
 
 SovRicSjB. o/'a swine. See Sus. 
 
 SuAVis, e, sweet in smell or taste ; luscious^ 
 
 agreeable^ pleasant^ delightful. 
 
 SuAviTER, adv. sweetly. • • 
 
 SuAviTAS, atis, f. sioeetness. so- 
 
 SuAVETUDO, inis, f. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14. 
 
 Suave (adv.) rubens hyacinthus, ybr suaviter, 
 Virg. E. .S, 63. t/. 4, 43. so suaveolens ama- 
 
 racus, siveef.~:;nu'tling, Catul. 62, 7. ■■ . . 
 
 •}■ Suavil6(2U£ns, <^ -quus, ^. speaking or sound- 
 ing sweetly. Cic. Brut, ex poeta, IJ. Lucr, 2, 
 528. 50— 
 
 SuAViDicus, a. Lucr. 4, 181 
 
 SuAviLOQUENTiA, ae, f. stveet speaking, Cic. 
 
 Brut. ■ 
 
 Su AVIUM c^ Savium, i, n. a kiss, a fond or amor- 
 eus salute, Hor.Epod. 3, 21. Cic. Att. 16, 11. 
 6 Thais niea, meuni suavium, quid agitur, viy 
 darling, sioeetest or dearest creature, how goes it? 
 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 3. '■ 
 
 SuAViOLUM, i, n. a little kiss, suaviolum dulci 
 
 dulcius ambrosia, Catul. 97, 2. 
 
 SuAViARi, to kiss, Cic. Att. 16, 3. 
 
 SuAviATio, onis, f. a kissing, Plaut. Bacch. 1^ 
 
 2, 8. ■ ; 
 
 SuAviLLUM, i, n. a kind of sweet cake, Cato, 84. 
 Sub, praep. under, sub hoc jugo dictator 
 Aequos misit, 3, 28 f. ire sub juga, to submit 
 to the yoke, Ov. Ep. 6, 10. sub juga trahi, to be 
 forced under thG yoke. Id. Art. 1 , 318. sub tem- 
 pus pueros venatum ablegavit, a little before 
 the time, Liv. 1, 35. so sub equestris finem 
 certaminis coorta est peditum pugna, Id. 22, 47. 
 sub judicii tempus, 4, 44. sub adventum Prae- 
 toris Romani Poenus agro Nolano excessit, at 
 the ajyproach, 23, 15. sub adventu hostis, Fior. 
 2, 11. sub lucis ortum, 7, 27. ^ 27, 15. sub 
 lucem sc. solis, at the rising of the sun, Virg. 
 
 1, 445. so primi sub lumina solis. et ortus. Id. 
 JE. 6, 255. prima vel Autumni sub frigora, 
 about the first cold, i. e. at the end of Autumn, 
 Id. G. 2, 3S^1. sub ipsura finem sc. cursus, near 
 the very goal, Id. JE, 5, 327. lenesque sub noc- 
 tem susurri, at the approach of night, in the dusk 
 of the evening, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 19. so Pompeius 
 sub noctem naves solvit, Caes. B. C. 1, 28. sub 
 vesperum Caesar portas claudi militesque tx 
 ©ppido exire jussit, towards evening, Id. B. G. 2, 
 S3, sub horam pugnae,j?usf before, Suet. Aug. 
 16. so sub ipsum funus, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 18. 
 mense Decembri sub dies festos, Cic. Q. fr. 9, 1. 
 forte sub hcc tempus, about this time. Id. Ep. 2, 
 
 2, 34.—* Sub arboie sedere, under, Ov. M. 
 4, 95. so recubans sub tegmine fagi, Virg. E. 
 1, 1. — sub Idaels antris, under or in, Ov. ib. 289. 
 Datae sub aequore virgae, ib. 742. sub aede 
 Saturni, at or near. Suet. Oth. 6. sub aliquo 
 perpeti multa, under, Ov. Met. 7, 5. nobilitas 
 sub amore jacet, is subject to, Ovid. Ep. 4, 161. 
 sub primis annis, in. Id. M. 12, 183. sub ar- 
 mis, under or in arms, armed, Liv. 9, 37. Virg. 
 G. 3, 116. sub eastris Afranii constitit, near, 
 Caes. B. C. 1,41. sub corona veniere, they tvere 
 sold as slaves, Liv. 9, 42. so veuditi sub hasta, 
 23, 38. (A. 53.) - difticilem tenui sub miquo 
 jmdice causam, before a partial or prejudiced 
 
 Judge, Ov. Met. IS, 190. so judice sub Tmol» 
 certamen venit ad impar, ib. H, 156. Marso 
 sub judice palles, Pers. 5, 80. sub luce, at break 
 o/'dtty^ Ov. M. 494. sub assidua militia fuerat, 
 he had been in constant service, Liv. 42, 52, 
 Vacontii sub manu ut essent, at hand, near, 
 ready, Cic. Earn. 10, 23,5. sub radicibus mon- 
 tis, at or on the foot of a ynountain, ISep. 1, 5. 
 sub ipso hostis recessu, after, Flor. 3, 6. sub 
 hoc Sacramento sex et triginta annos militavi, 
 under the obligation of this oath, Liv. 35, 19. 
 Pannonii, nondum sub signis, under standards, 
 i. e. not yet divided into cohorts or companies, 
 Tac. H. 2, 14. sub obscuris vallibus, in, Virg. 
 JE. 9, 244. so sub umbrosis vallibus Idae, Ov. 
 Alt. 1, 289. — quo deinde sub ipso ecce volat— 
 Diores, close after whom, Virg. JE. 5, 322. S9 
 sub hac pessimi exempli victoria, after, Liv. 2, 
 55. cf 45, 10. poena placet diversa, genus 
 mortale sub undis perdere, under, Ov. Met. 1, 
 260. sub urbe est agelli paullulum, a little farm 
 near the town, Ter. A. 5, 8, 27. cf. Varr. R. R. 
 
 1 , 50. sub acerbo vulnere vitam exhaiare, mw- 
 </.';• or by, Ov. M. 5, 62. 
 
 SuB-ABSURDUs, a. somewhat absurd, -de, Cic. 
 
 SuB-AccusARE, someiy/ja</oWame, Cic.Flanc. 
 
 SuB-AGiDUs, a. somewhat sour or sharp, Plin. 
 12, 15. 
 
 SuB-ACTUs, subdued, (|r. See Subigere. 
 
 Sub- AD MOV ERE, to put or bring gently to. 
 Col. 
 
 SuB-AERATUs, a. that is brass within, and 
 gold or some other metal without, Pers. 5, 106. 
 
 Sub-Agitare, to tamper or toy with, Terent. 
 Heaut. 3, S, 6. -atioj -atrix, Plaut. Pers. 2, 
 
 2, 4. 
 
 Sub-agrestis, e, somewhat rude or rustic, 
 sonabat subagreste quiddam, Cic. Brut. 74. 
 
 SuB-ALBic AN s, ^ Subalbidus, a. a little white. 
 
 SuB-ALPiNus, a. under or near the Alps, 
 PHn. 
 
 SuB-AMARUS, a. somewhat bitter^, bitterish. 
 
 Su6-Aquilus, a. somewhat brown of colour, 
 
 Sub-Arare, to plough up, Phn. 16, 27. -ator. 
 
 Subare, (de suibus dictum, quum libidin« 
 pruriunt,) Lucret. 4, 119. -atio, Plin. 
 
 SuB-ARESCENS, a. being somewhat dry. 
 
 SuB-ARROGANTER, adv. somcwhat arrogant' 
 
 SuB-ASPER, era, um, somewhat sharj), Cels. 
 5, 28. 
 
 SuB-AssENTiENS, 3, yielding or agreeing, 
 Quinctil. 
 
 SuB-AURATus, a. gilt, Petron. 32. 
 
 SuB-AuscuLTARE, /0 Ustcn, to hearken, -ator. 
 
 Sub-austErus, a. somewhat tart or stale. 
 
 SuB-BALLio,onis,m. aminderprocurer,Vhi\xt, 
 
 Sub-bibere, to drink a little, Suet. Ner. 20. 
 
 SUB-CAERUI.OS V. -eus, a. bluish, Cels. 6, 5 
 f. 
 
 Sub-blandTri, dep. to flatter a little, Plaut, 
 
 Sub-candidus, a. somewhat while, Plin. 27, 
 8 ^ 12. _ 
 
 5ub-cAvus, a. hollow underneath, Lucr. 6, 
 55Q ^^ 682. 
 
 SuB»CENTURio, onis, m. an under'Centurion. 
 
SUB 
 
 673 
 
 SUB 
 
 SuB-CERNERE, to range or bolt meal, Plin. 
 SuB-ciNGKRE, to widergircL Sec SucciN- 
 
 SuB-ciNGULUM, i, n. a bracing-gmlle^ a belt, a 
 eircingle. 
 
 SuB-coENARE, to sup OT eat below, Qulnctil. 
 
 Sua-coNTV i,iELiose,Sidy. somewhat reproach- 
 fullj/, CIc. ad Attic. 2, 7. 
 
 SuB-CRESCERE, to groiv 7inder, Cels. 7, 7,68. 
 
 SuB-CRtsrus, a. somewhat curled ov frizzled. 
 
 Suu-CKVDVS. 3.. half-raw, parboiled, C3.to,13G. 
 ^-notfalhj ripe, Cels, 6, 13. 
 
 SuB-CRUENTUS, a. somcwliat bloody, Cels. 4, 
 18. 
 
 SuB-cuNEATUS,a.sorne7«/zcf like a wedge,Yitr. 
 
 SuB-cusTos, oclis, ni. an underkeeper. -odem 
 hunc ablegavit, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 54. 
 
 SuB-DEBiLis, e,someiohat iveak. Suet. • 
 
 SuB-DEBiLiTATUS, a. somciohat weakened, Cic. 
 
 SuB-DEFiciENS, a. so'Tiewliat fainting. Curt. 
 
 SuEDiALis, e, under the open air, Plin. 
 
 SuE-DiFFiDERE, to dislriist Q little, CiCi Att. 
 
 SuB-DiFFiciLis, e, somewhat difficult, Cic. 
 Amic. 
 
 SuBDERE (subdo, d'fdl, ditum, a, do,) ignem 
 fornaci, to put under, Cato, 38. so 6. caput 
 fonti, Ov. M. 11, 141. se aquis, 4, 721. pon- 
 tus, qui Soiis anhelis aequora subdit equis, holds 
 its waters under^ i. e. into which the horsea of 
 the Sun plunge, when he sets, ib. 4, 634. quo- 
 rum oculos Jupiter exosus, fraternis subdidit 
 undis, thrust under his brother Neptune's waters, 
 1, 367. inque sinum praecordia ad intima sub- 
 dit sc. anguem, ])lunges it deep, Virg. JE. 7, 347. 
 —nunc opus est celeri subdere calcar equd, to 
 put or apply, Ovid. Rem. 788. of. Art. 2, 732. 
 P. 2, 6, 38. ingenio stiraulos subdere fama so- 
 let, to afford incitements. Id. Tr. 5, 1, 7.— in 
 Hirtii locum me subdas, substitute or chuse me, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 21 f. so quis in meum locum ju- 
 dicem subdidit, Id.Dom.32. — falsis (criminibus) 
 reum subdere, to accuse falsely, Tac. An. 1, 39. 
 — testamentum ei, to forge, ib. 14, 40. — sub- 
 debantur crimina majestatis sc. ei, a charge of 
 high treason toas brought against him, ib. 3, 67. 
 feminae imperio subdi, to be subjected to, ib. 12, 
 40. id genus animalium (sc. tauri) aratro sub- 
 ditur, is yoked, ib. 24. subdita flamma rogo sc. 
 est, toas put under, Ov. F. 4, 856. cf. M. 9, 234. 
 mediisque carina subdita navigiis, the keel put 
 beloiv the middle of the ship, ib. 14, 553. ubi 
 subdita flamma medullis, sc. est, luas insinuated 
 
 into, Virg. G. 3, 271. — ' 
 
 SuBDiTus, p. ^a. — subditisignibus aquae effer- 
 vescunt, put under, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, radils 
 juga^subdita matutinis, lying under, exposed td, 
 Ov. Met. 1, 62. vincula galeae subdita mento, 
 being put under, ib. 12, 141. cf. 8, 662. sub- 
 ^ ditum se suspicatur sc. esse, a supposititious child, 
 
 t a foundling, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 11 
 
 ' Subdit ivus ^ subdititius v. -icius, a. supposi- 
 titious, counterfeit, Cic. Verr. 5, 27. Plaut. 
 ■ Amph. 1, 2, 35. 
 
 SuB-Diu,_adv. in the day time, Plaut. Most. 
 SuB-DocERE, to teach somewhat^ or now arid 
 
 then. CIcerones nostros meo labore, CIc. Att» 
 8,4. 
 
 SuBDOLUS, a. cunning, crafty, deceitful, -ble, 
 
 SuB-DOMARi, to be lamed, Plaut. Asia. 3, 3, 
 112. 
 
 SuB-DUBiTARE, to be somcwhat doubtful , Cic* 
 Att. 
 
 SuB-DucERE (-co, xi, ctum,) ignem sc. aheno, 
 tn take atvay from below,- Cato, R. R. 105.— 
 Caesar suas copias in proximum collem sub- 
 ducit, draius off, leads up, C'aes. B. G. 1, 22 ^ 24, 
 so Asdrubal in collem satis arduum, tutumque 
 flumine etiam objecto turn copias subducit, Liv. 
 23, 26. but spatium cons'.) li dedit ad subducen- 
 dum agmen in locum aequiorem, to bring ot 
 lead down, Liv. 7, 34. per dies aliquot nihil 
 ultra motum, quam ut hae duae turmae osten = 
 derentur, dein subducerentur, ubi equitatu3 
 hostium castris procucurrisset, shoidd retreat or 
 be loithdrawn. Id. 40, 30. optimum quemque 
 armatum in primam aciem subducit, he removes 
 or withdraivs. Sail. Cat. 59. — —* Subducere 
 naves in aridum sc. solum, to draio or haiul uj} 
 an dry ground, ib. 4, 29. — (II) Subducere vela, 
 to furl the sails, to draiu up and bind them close 
 to the sail-yards, vela subduci jubet, Id. B. 
 Alex. 45. cf. Sil. 6, 325. Lucan. 6, 287. so 
 dumque parant torto subducere carbasa lino, to 
 furl the sails with the twisted rope, Ov. F. 3, 587. 
 sponte tamen properant alii subducere remos, 
 to pull up the oars, and fix them in the ship, 
 Ov. M. 1 1, 486. — qua se subducere colles inci- 
 piunt, to sink, to decrease or decline, Virg. E. 9, 
 7.— (HI) et nos ergo manum ferulae subduxi- 
 mus, I have withdrawn my hand from below the 
 feriila, I fear no ferula now, I am no longer a 
 school-boy, I can write with freedom, Juv. 1, 
 15. nee frustum capreae subducere, nee latus 
 Afrae novit avis noster tyrunculus, my rata lad 
 or slave knows not how to take or cut off a slice 
 of a goat, or the iving of a turkey. Id. 11, 142. 
 subdue unum diem cibum athletae, — ferre (se) 
 non posse clixmhit, take away food from an ath- 
 leta, &c. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17. — (IV) Subducere 
 animam morti, to free f-om, Ov. quos praesenti 
 periculo fortuna subduxit, rescued from, Paterc. 
 2, 72. so hunc tegere, et dirae valeam subdu- 
 cere pugnae, Virg. JE. 10, 50. subducant oneri 
 colla perusta boves, let the oxen disengage their 
 galled necks from the burden or yoke, Ov. P. 1, 
 5, 24. — flammea subduxi medicato lumina som- 
 no, / closed or shut the fiery eyes of the dragon 
 in sleep. Id. Ep. 12, 107. — (V) fidum capiti 
 subduxerat ensem sc. Helena, she had secretly 
 withdrawn or stoleii my trusty sword from belont 
 my head, Virg. M. 6, 524.— (VI) Subducere 
 rationem v. -es, to cast up an account, to calculate 
 or comjmle, Cic. ALt. 5, 21. Fam. 1, 9, 22. Col. 
 5, 2. passiv. nunc terrae subducitur aurum, is 
 dug up from the earth, Ov. Art. 3, 123. jam 
 mihi sul^duci facias humana videtur, human 
 shape seems to be withdrawing fivm me, Ov. M, 
 2, 661. — subductumque in concionem — accusa-. 
 vit sc, quaestorem, having brought him forth in-' 
 to an assembly of the peojile^ Liv. 3, 463. Medea 
 49 
 
SUB 
 
 674 
 
 SUB 
 
 inod5 et Atreus cornmemorahantur a nobis, 
 inita subductaque ratlone, nefaria scelera medi- 
 tantes, after having stated and balanced accounts^ 
 i. e. after weighing with themselves the reasons 
 of their conduct, Cic. N. D. 3, 29, so circum- 
 spectis rebus meis omnibus, rationibuscjue sub- 
 ductis, summam feci cogitationum mearunT 
 omnium, a.fter maturely examining my situation 
 in all its circumstances and relations^ Cic Fam. 
 1, 9, 22. voluptatum calculis subductis prae- 
 lium ineunt, having calculated or computed the 
 pleasure they should fecl^ Cic. Fin. 2, 19. nun- 
 quam ita quisquam bene subducta ratione ad 
 vitam fuit, had so well adjusted or regulated his 
 
 measures^ Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 1. 
 
 SuBDUCTio, onis, f. a drawing or bringing up. 
 ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque, paul- 
 lo facit humiliores sc. naves,y6r the convenienct/ 
 of loading and haling up ashore ^ Caes. B. G. 5, 
 1. cf Vitruv. 10, 5. — his subductionibus, quas 
 isti decent, by these contrivances or artifices, Cic. 
 
 Or. 2, 30. 
 
 SuBDUCTARius (a.) funis, the rope of a crane 
 which serves to draw or lift up things, Cato, R. 
 R. 12^68. 
 
 SuB-DULCis, e, somewhat stveety sweetish. 
 
 SuBDURus, a. somewhat hard, Cic. pet. Cons. 
 
 Sub- ED ERE, fo eat or wear away below, e 
 scopulo, quern rauca subederat unda, se dedit in 
 pontum, Ov. M. 11, 783. 
 
 SiJB-Eo, ivi ^ -ii, itum, I undergo. See Sub- 
 Tre, 
 
 SuBER, eris, n. the cork-tree, Plin. 16, 8. 
 
 SuB-ERiGERE, to raise up a little, Sil. 15, 
 155. 
 
 SuB-ERRARE, to Wander or flow under, Clau- 
 dian. 
 
 SuB-EssE, to be under, suberant tecto abi- 
 egnae trabes, were under the roof, Plin. sub» 
 erat edicto senatus consultum, was subjoined or 
 annexed to. Id. 5, 21. aries candidus, — nigra 
 subest udo tantiim cui lingua palato, loldch has 
 only a black tongue under his moist palate, Virg. 
 G. 3, 388. quippe solo natura subest,ybr there 
 is a natural force or latent vigour in the soil, fit 
 for producing such trees, ib. 2, 49. cf Quinctil. 
 10, 2, 11. pauca tamen suberunt priscae vesti- 
 gia fraudis, will remain, Virg. E. 4, 31. — quo- 
 niam subesse aliquid putas, quod cavendum sit, 
 that you have some reason to be on your guard, 
 or that there is some latent danger to be guarded 
 against, Cic. Marcel. 10 f. 
 
 SuBEUNDUs, part, to be undergone. See Sub- 
 ire. 
 
 Sub- (y. suf-) fervi^facere, to make a little 
 
 hot, Plin. 18, 11 s. 26. 
 
 SuBFERVEPACTUs, part, made somewhat hot. Id. 
 14, 9. 24, 7. 4; 28, 9. 
 
 SUB-Fuscus, a. somewhat brown, duskish,T3LC. 
 
 SuB-GRANDis, 6, somewhat large, Cic. Q. fr. 
 S, 1,1. 
 
 SuB-GRAvis, e, somewhat unpleasant, Plin. 
 27, 9. 
 
 f SuBGRUNDA V. suggrunda, ae, f. ^ -ia, orum, 
 Vktlie eaves of a house, which keep the walk 
 
 from rain, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5. Vitr. 2, 9. Pliit* 
 
 25, 13 s. 102. — . 
 
 SuBGRUNDATio, onis, f. the making of houses 
 eaves, Vitruv. 4, 2, • 
 
 SuB-HAERERE, to sUck OT cleavc, Cels. 5, 28f 
 SuB-HORRiDus, a. somewhut rough and over' 
 grown with hair, Cic. Sext. 9. 
 
 SuB-nuMiDus, a. somewhat moist, Cels. 3, 6, 
 SuB-j ACERE, (-eo, ui, -,) to be or lie beneatlil 
 Tusci Appenino subjacent, Plin. 5, 6. causa, cui 
 plurimae subjacent lites, under which manyques- 
 tions are comjrrehended, Quinctil. 3, 6, 27 ^41. 
 so subjacet utilitati etiam ilia defensio, 7, 4, 12, 
 ^41. c/:8, 3, 81. 
 
 SuB-jACTARE ^ Subjectafc, to throtv up s to 
 put under. Subjectus, &c. See Subjicere. 
 SuBiENS, euntis, part, undergoing. See Sub- 
 
 IRE. 
 
 Subigere (subigo, egi, actum, ab ago,) f 
 bring under, to subdue, diram qui contudit Hy« 
 dram, notaque facali portenta labore subegit, 
 i. e. Hercules, who crushed the dreadful hydra, 
 and subdued the well known monsters by a la- 
 bour ordained him by fate, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 11, 
 (G. 398.) Gallias Caesar subegit, (Nicomedes 
 Caesarem, i. e. stupravit,) Suet. Caes. 49. ad 
 deditionem Volscos subegit sc. Camillus,reducerf, 
 Liv. 6, 2 f. — (II) SuBiGiTQUE fateri sc. eos v. 
 quemque,ybrce5, constrains or compels,Virg.JE, 
 6, 567. so dulcibus ilia (sc. faemina bos) qui- 
 dem illecebris, et saepe superbos cornibus inter 
 se subigit decernere amantes sc. tauros, impels 
 her proud lovers to contend. Id. G. 3, 218. se 
 invitos quicquam, quod minus placeat TuUo, 
 dicturos, sed imperio subigi, but that they were 
 forced by their orders or instructions, Liv. 1, 22, 
 — (Ill) Subigere classem ad moenia, to bring 
 up, Sil. 15, 218. non aliter, quam qui adverse 
 vix flumine lembum remigiis subigit, drives or 
 forces uj) a boat with oars, i. e. rows ivith diffi- 
 culty against the stream, Virg. G. 1, 202. ipse 
 (Charon) conto ratem subigit, works or directs^ 
 shoves or pushes forward his boat with a pole. Id. 
 JE. 6, 302. ast alius (i. e. Sisyphus) subigit 
 saxum contra ardua montis, rolls up a stone, Sil. 
 13, 610. — (IV) Subigere terram, to till or 
 plough, ante Jovem nuUi subigebant arva co- 
 loni, Virg. G. 1, 125. — (V) Subigere fari- 
 nam, to knead or work with the hands, Cato, R. 
 R. 74. subiguntque in cote secures,^ they grind 
 or sharpen, Virg. M. 7, 627. seu digitis subi- 
 gebat opus i. e. lanam, or teazed the wool with 
 her fingers, Ov. M. 6, 20. — da validis juvenum 
 pariter subigenda lacertis, sc. cerussam, iridem, 
 &c. t» be beaten or pounded together, Ov. med, 
 
 fac. 75. 
 
 SuBACTUs.^art. subdued, Cic. Font. 1. — (II) 
 SuBACTUs multitudine periclltantium, forced, 
 Tac. An. 6, 16. so vi amoris subactus, ib. 13, 
 13. insidiisque snhzctMS, forced by the artifices 
 of his foe, Virg. JE. 12, 494.— (Ill) humus 
 subacta, often ploughed, well cultivated, Cic. Sen. 
 17. — (IV) emplastrum ex aceto subactum, sof- 
 tened with vinegar, Cels. 6, 3, 3. 
 
 SvBACTus, fts, rxu found only in the abl. opti- 
 
SUB 
 
 675 
 
 SUB 
 
 mum frumentum, quod in subactu congium 
 
 aquae capiat, in kneading^ Plin. 18, 7 s. 12. 
 
 SxJBACTio, onis, f. the act of cultivating or im- 
 
 • proving, subactio autem est usus, auditio, lec- 
 ' tio, literae, the means of cultivating the genius 
 f are practice or experience, hearing, reading, 
 
 writing, Cic. Or. 2, 30. — (II) a beating, work- 
 ^ing or kneading, Vitruv. 7, 3. 
 
 SuBjiCERE (subjicio, cct, ectum, a jacio,) 
 ignem fornaci, lignis et sarmentis, to put under 
 or below, Cic. Verr. 1, 27. altera (nympha) 
 depositae subjecit brachia p^llae, held the robe 
 which Diana jnit off, Ov. M. 3, 167. cum foret 
 Aeneae cervix subjecta parenti, was placed un- 
 der, i. e. tvhen he bore on his shouldei's. Id. P. 1, 
 1,33. subjecta lacertis brachia sunt, brachia 
 are put under our lacerti, Ov. M. 14, 304. (see 
 Brachium.) nunc senior gladioque latus, scu- 
 toque sinistram, canitiem galeae subjicioque 
 meam, i. e. I put a sivord on my side, a shield 
 in my left hand, and a helmet on my head, Id. 
 Tr. 4, 1,74. ramea costis subjiciunt fragnien- 
 ta, thymum, casiasque recentes, they put or lay 
 under his ribs, sprigs, &c. Virg. G. 4, 304. pe- 
 dibusque rotarum subjiciunt lapsus, i. e. laben- 
 tes rotas, they jmt on rolling loheels under its 
 feet. Id. iE. 2,236. — Subjicere bona civium 
 voci praeconis, praeconi, v. sub praecone, to ex- 
 pose to public sale by auction, Cic. Off. 2, 23. 
 ut rex Cyprius cum bonis omnibus sub prae- 
 cone subjiceretur, Cic. Dom. 20. cf. Id. Ouint. 
 15. (the praeco or crier stood on a stone, that 
 he might be seen by all present, Cic. Pis. 15.) 
 fundum in Vejenti (agro,) — subjecit praeconi, 
 Liv. 6, 14. — deferam non in planum niodo 
 aedes, sed colli etiam subjiciam, / vnll not only 
 bring down my house to the plain, but will even 
 place it under the hill, i. e. I vsrill build it at the 
 foot of the hill, Liv. 2,7. — * Subjicere ova 
 galUnae, to set a hen. — * Subjicere se imperio 
 alicujus, to subject to or submit, to jmt under, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 6, so si nos sub eorum potestatem 
 subjiciemus, A. ad Heren. 2, 31. cetera quo- 
 que omnia publica privataque sacra pontificis 
 scitis subjecit, /le;)»^ under the cognizance or sub- 
 jected to the determination of the pontiff, Liv. 1 , 20. 
 qui (sc. orator) scelus fraudemque nocentis possit 
 dicendo subjicere — odio civium, to expose, Cic. 
 Or. 1,46. so fortunasinnocentium fictis auditio- 
 nibus, Cic. Plane. 23. si invidiae subjecta esset 
 sc. lex, exposed to odium, made unpopular, Liv. 
 4, 58 f. cum omnes a meis inimicis faces meae 
 invidiae subjiciuntur, all arts are used to raise 
 odium against me, Cic. Mil. 35. — * Subjicere 
 partes geneiibus suis, to rank or class particular 
 2)arts under their genus or kind. {vid. Species.) 
 ^ — diligenter oportet exprimi, quae vis subjecta 
 sit vocibus, what import or meaning is compre- 
 hended under words, Cic. Fin. 2, 2. so quid so- 
 net haec vox voluptatis, id est, quae res huic 
 voci subjiciatur, what is the meaning of, ib. — 
 
 * Subjicere ali'^id oculis, to describe a thing 
 so as to place it before the eyes of any one, Ouinc- 
 tilian. 6, 3, 38. ^ 8, 3, 79. segnius ir'rTtant 
 animum demissa per aurem, quam quae sunt 
 
 oculis subjecta fidelibus, things that enter ly tlie 
 ear affect the mind less, than those which arc 
 presented to the faithful eyes, Hor. Art. 181. cf. 
 Cic. Acad. 1, 8.— (II) Subjicere testes, to 
 suborn, QuinctiL 5, 7, 12. so indicem, Suet. 
 Ner. 35. delatorem v. accusatorem. Digest. — 
 subjicitur etiam L. Metellus, tribunus pleb. 
 ab inimicis Caesaris, qui, &c. is set on or zVi- 
 stigated, Caes. B. C. 1,33. — testamentuni ali- 
 cui, to forge. Id, 9, 2, 73. testamenta, credo, 
 subjiciunt, Cic. Phil. 14, 3. — relictisque sc. mi- 
 litibus, quos non idoneos credebat, in locum 
 eorum subjecit, quos secum ex Italia eduxerat, 
 he substituted, Liv. 29, 24. — (III) Subjicere 
 aliquid alicui, to suggest or hint, si meministi, 
 quod olim dictum est, subjice sc mihi, remind 
 me of it, Ter. Phor. 2, 3, 40. — * cum ei (Sul- 
 lae) libellum malus poeta de populo subjecisset, 
 presented a petition to him, Cic. Arch. 10. — 
 (IV) Parnassia laurus parva sub ingenti matris 
 se subjicit umbra, springs or grows up, Virg. G. 
 2, 19. so Gallo, cujus amor tantiim mihi cres- 
 cit in horas, quantiim vera novo viridis se sub- 
 jicit alnus, rises or grows. Id. E. 10, 74. corpora 
 saitu subjiciunt in equos, they raise their bodies 
 by a leap on their horses, i. e. they mount. Id. 
 JE. 12, 288. Camillus subjectus a circumstan- 
 tibus in equum, being lifted or set 07i horseback 
 by his attendants, Liv. 6, 24. saluti fuit eques 
 sc. ei, qui raptim ipse desiluit, pavidumque re- 
 gem in equum subjecit, he owed his safety to a 
 trooj^er, xvho nimbly leapt from his horse, and 
 mounted the frighted king on hiniy Id. 31, 37. 
 at ilium {sc. discum) dura repercusso subjecit 
 in aere tellus in vulcus, Hyacinthe', tuos, cast 
 it up in the reverberated air against thy face, 
 
 Ov. M. 10, 184.- 
 
 Subjectus, part, set or jmt under, tectis sub- 
 ject i ignes, Cic. Cat. 3, 1. but latos humeros 
 subjectaque colia veste super, fulvique inscernor 
 pelle leonis, I cover my broad shoulders and my 
 neck bending or stooping to carry my father, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 721. qui (hostis) nunc corporibus 
 suis subjectis undique cinxerit collem, lying at 
 the Joot of it, Liv. 7, 35. — alter (cingulus) sub- 
 jectus aquiloni, another zone placed or situate 
 under the north, Cic. Somn. 6. so septem sub- 
 jecta trioni gens, i. e. septemtrioni, Virg. G. 3, 
 381. but ter flamma ad summum tecti sub- 
 jecta reluxit, rising or raised to the top <f the 
 roof, ib. 4, 385. — (II) gentes tristi subjectae 
 servitio, subjected, Liv. 26, 49. omnes res sub- 
 jectae sunt naturae sentienti, i. e. Deo, sub- 
 ject to, Cic. N. D. 2, 30. parcere subjectis et 
 debellare superbos, to spare the humble or sub- 
 missive, Virg. JE. 6, 853. — * used sometimes as 
 a subst. subjecta vallium sc. loca, the lower 
 places, Tac. An. 1, 65. — (III) mare ventis sub- 
 jectum, exjiosed or liable, Cic. Tusc. 4, 26. per 
 totum hoc tempus subjectior in diem et horani 
 invidiae, every day and hour more exposed, Hor. 
 S. 2, 6, 47. — (IV) testamenta &\j\)]ecf^i, forged , 
 Cic. Paradox. 6,- 2. nee mea subjecta convicf!^ 
 est gemma tabelli mendacem linis impc.'iuisse 
 notam, rwr is my ring (i. e. / am not) convic'c^ 
 
SUB 
 
 676 
 
 SUB 
 
 of. having affixed a false mark or seal to the lhr<?ad 
 on a forged deed or will, Ov, M. 2, 9,69. (58.) 
 - — * sonitus verborum inanis, nulla subjecta 
 «ententia, no ineaning being contained under 
 
 them, Cic. Or. 1, 12. 
 
 SuBjECTE, adv. — haec, quam potest, demisis- 
 fiime, atque subjectissime exponit, as humbli/ 
 (ind submissioelij, as lie can, Caes. B. C. 1, 84. — 
 SuBjECTio (ouis, f.) rerum sub aspectum, the 
 bringing or placing of a thing under one's vieiv^ 
 Cic. Or. 3, 53. — (II) a figure of rhetoric tvhen 
 the speaker asks a question^ and answers it him" 
 &elf^ A. ad Heren. 4, 23.— (Ill) subjectio ratio- 
 nis, the annexing or suhjaining of a reason, A. 
 ad Heren. 4, 17. — testamentorum, a forging^ 
 
 Liv. 39, 18. . -^ 
 
 SuBjECTOR, oris, m. a forger^ Cic. Cat. 2, 4. — 
 Subjecta, ae, f. the basis or bottom of an engine 
 
 or machine, Vitr. 10,1^..^ ^ 
 
 Subject u, abl. by putting under, Piin. 26, 15 s. 
 
 90. 
 
 Subject ARE {v. subjactare) arenam alte, to 
 Ihrow or cast up, Virg. G. 3, 241. — so saxa, 
 Ivucr. 6, 700. manus, to put up, Ov. M. 4, 
 359. urget enim dominus ruentem non lenis, 
 et acres siibjectat (tibi) lasso stiniulos, applies 
 sharp sjmrs to you wearied, Hor. 8. 2, 7, 94. — 
 Subicitare, to toy with, Plaut. Casin. 5,4, 2. 
 SuBicuEUM fiagri, a constant sufferer or coru 
 sumer of the scourge. Id. Pers. 3, 3, 14. 
 
 Sub-imfetrare, to obtain by intreaty, Tac. 
 SuB-iMPUDENs, somewhat imjmdent, Cic. 
 SuB-iNANis, e, someivhat empty, Cic. Att. 2, 
 17. 
 
 SuB-iNDE, contr. subin', then, thereupon^ af- 
 ter that; now and then, frequently. 
 
 SuB-iNELU£RE, to Uow in OT Under, Sen. 
 N. O. 
 
 SuB-iNSULsus, a. somewhat silly or didl, Cic. 
 SuB-iNviDERE ei, to envy a little, Cic. Fam. 
 V, 10. subinvi&us, somewhat odious, Cic. Rabir. 
 Post. 14. 
 
 SuB-iNviTARE, to invitc a little y Cic. Fam, 
 7,1. 
 
 SuB-iRASCi (-irascor, iratus,) ei, to Le a little 
 
 angry, Cic. Fam. 10, 28. 
 
 Subiratus, a. someivhat angry, Cic. Orat. 1, 
 16. 
 
 Sub-ire (subeo, ii, rar. Tvi, itum,) tectum, 
 to go or conie under a roof, Caes. B. G. 1 , 36 f. 
 sic regia tecta subibat, he entered the royal pa- 
 lace, Virg. JE. 7, 6S8. — * ^ubTre parentem 
 humeris, to bear, to carry, Virg. JE. 1, 707. ^^ 
 4, 599. et juncti currum dominae subiere leo- 
 nes, and yoked lions came under, i. e. di-eiu t/ie 
 chariot of the goddess Cybele, ib. 3, 113. — jam- 
 que propinquabant castris, muroque subibant, 
 emd were coming up to or entering the rampart, 
 9, 371. — * SubTre ad portarix castrorum, to 
 advance, to go up, Liv. 54, 1 6. necdum orbem 
 medium Nox I^oris acta subibat, Nox, Night 
 (having her chariot) driven by the Horae or 
 HourSf had not yet ascended to or reached the 
 middle of her course or the meridian of heaven, 
 i. e. it <was not yet midnight, Virg. JE. 3, 512. 
 ef. 2, 8. ^5, 721. Tibul. 2, 1, ^7.—* pone 
 
 subit conjux, comes up, follows, Virg. JE. 2, 724, 
 — subiitque argentea proles, the silver race or 
 age came on or succeeded, Ov. M. 1, 114. — oc- 
 ciduas ille (Cancer) subivit aquas, has gone or 
 sunk under, Ov. F. 1, 314. — (II) SubTre labo- 
 rem, to undergo, to endure, Cic. Att. 3, 15.— 
 * Subire in locum alicujus, to come, to succeed, 
 Ov. M. 1, 130. in partes alicujus, to undertake 
 the part or task, Id. P. 4, 9, 7. — * Subire 
 auxilio alicui, to come up to one^s assistance, 
 Virg. ^. 2, 216. plures subire, ^or subibant, 
 advanced to the combat or to support their 
 friends, Liv. 30, 11. — * ubi maxime montes 
 Cortonenses Trasimenus (lacus) subit, lies ov 
 approaches nearest to., Id. 22, 4. — (III) Subit 
 Alba Latinum, follows, succeeds, Ov. M. 14, 
 612. F. 4, 43. — subit aspera silva, a prickly 
 wood rises or succeeds In place of corn, Virg. G. 
 1, 152. ne subeant herbae, to prevent weeds 
 J^rom growing up, ib. 180. subeunt morbi. tris- 
 tisque senectus, succeed, ib. 3, 67. so curae 
 subeunt, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 23. — subit furtihi lumina 
 fessa sopor, sleep insensibly steals upon my wea- 
 ried eyes, Ov. Ep. 19, 56. subit ira cadenteni 
 ulcisci patriam, anger promjits me, Virg. JE. 2, 
 575. spes mihi magna subit, / conceive great 
 hope, Ov. Tr.jl47. in tantis subeunt nee bona 
 verba majis, sc. animo v. mihi, occur ^ ib. 3, 13, 
 24. et subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo, call to 
 mind. Id» Ep. 18, 62. spiritus et vacuas prius 
 hie tenuandus in auras ibit, et in tepido deseret 
 ossa rogo, quam subeant animo meritorum ob- 
 livia nostro, before I forget, Tr. 1, 4, 13. quid 
 .sim, quid fuerimque, subit sc. animo, imp. it oC" 
 curs to my mind, J reflect or remember, ib. 3, 8, 
 38. cf. 3, 3, 14. so nee mentem subit sc. tibi, 
 
 Ov. M. 12, 471. — ■ 7 
 
 SuBiENS, euntis, part. — removent subeuntla 
 nubila, the clouds coming on, Ov. F. 2, 493. te 
 subeunte sc. in oppidum, advancing or going up 
 to besiege it, Id. P. 4, 7, 21. spectant subeun- 
 tern fata mariti Akestim, undergoing, i. e. dying 
 
 to save her husband's life, Juvenal. 6, 651. 
 
 Subiturus (fut. part.) eundem casum, about 
 to undergo, Caes. B. C. 3, 13. pagina judicium 
 docti subitura principis, (tbout to come under or 
 to undergo, Ov- F. 1, 19. so lumina fraternas 
 jam subitura manus, i. e. about to be closed by 
 the hands of a brother. Id. Liv. 94. (A. 47 L)-- 
 passiv. ut pendens liquida ripa subitur aqua, is 
 gone under by, i. e. has a liquid stream running 
 
 below it, Ov. Art. A. 1, 620. ■ — ■ ^ 
 
 Subitus, a. sudden, hasty, unlookedfor. subita 
 oratio, exlempqrary, Cic. Or. 1, 33. so exercita- 
 tiones subitae, ib. — propter opera instituta mul- 
 ta multorum, subitum est ei remigrare Ka'l. 
 Quintil. it will hurry him, Cic. Fam. 13, 2. ad 
 subita rerum, J'or sudden emergencies, Liv. 9, 
 43. relicto magistro equitum ad subita belli 
 ministeria, to answer the sudden exigencies of the 
 
 war. Id. 4. 27. ■ 
 
 SuBiTo, adv. suddenly, on a sudden. 
 
 SuBiTANEUs (a.) imber, sudden. Col. 1, 6. so 
 
 ignis, Sen. N. Q. 7, 22. - 
 
 SuEiTARius, a. -aria res, sudden, Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 2, 70. -arii milites, suddenly raised^ siibi' 
 
SUB 
 
 677 
 
 SUB 
 
 tttrij, Liv. 3, 4 f. ^ 41, 18. so leglones, 31, 2. 
 & 40, 26. senatum consules vocant ; jubentur 
 subitarium scribere exercitum, to make a hash/ 
 levy of troops., to raise mi army with all possible 
 expedition^ 3, 30. subitaria aedificia, suddenly 
 or hastily builtt Tac. An. 15, 39. 
 
 SuBjuGis, e, accustomed to the yoke or to 
 
 draw, Cato, 63. 
 
 SuBjuGiuM, i, n. a thong or band wherewith a 
 yoke is fastened to a beast's neckf Vitruv, 10, 8. 
 ^ Cato, 63. 
 
 SuB-juNGERE (-ngo, nxi, nctum,) tigres cur- 
 ru for currui, to join or yoke^ Virg. E. 5, 29. 
 gentem, to subdue. Id. J£. 8, 502. so urbem 
 sub imperium Romanum, to reduce, Cic. Verr. 
 1, 21. cf. Rull. 2, 36. omnes artes oratori, to 
 require that an orator should possess or under- 
 stand, Cic. Or. 1, 50. — aiiquid alicui, to subjoin, 
 Quinctil. 3, 3, 10. aliqua subjungo, / add, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, S3, 7. 
 
 SuB-LABi, (-labor, psus,) to slip or slide away, 
 to fall down and decay by little and little, Senec. 
 ^p. 7 If. sublabitur memoria, jf^zVs, Id. Jr. 3, 
 JO. sic omnia fatis in pejus mere ac retro sub- 
 , lapsa referri, falling or gliding axmy, Virg. G. 
 1, 200. cf m. 2,169. 
 
 SuB-LATus, part, (tollo,) taken away, re- 
 
 moved; puffed up; educated; begotten. 
 
 SuBLATe, adv. in a lofty strain, sublimely; 
 
 haughtily. ; — 
 
 SuBLATio, onisj f. a lifting up, a taking away. 
 See ToLLERE. 
 
 SuBLECTARE, (lacto,) to dccoy, to stroke, 
 Plaut. 
 
 SuB-LEGERE, (-Icgo, legi, ctum,) to choose 
 in j}lace of another, vel quae sublegi tacitus 
 tibi carmina nuper, I picked upfront you, as it 
 ■svere, i. e. I got by heart while you were sing- 
 ing, without your knowledge, Virg. E. 9, 21. 
 sermonem, to overhear, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 98. in 
 demortuorum locum, sc. senatores, to choose, to 
 substitute, Liv. 2.'^, 23. liberi parentibus sub- 
 lecti, children stolen from their jiarents, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 4, 44. 
 
 SuBLESTus, a. weak, of little value, Plaut. 
 
 SuB-LEVARE aliquem, to lift or raise up, Liv. 
 23, 20. mentum sinistra, to support, to hold 
 up, A. ad Heren. 4, 5L — aliquem auxilio, to 
 kelp, to aid, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 102. cf. Cic. Fam. 5, 
 1. Or. 2, 40. pericula hominum, to ward off, 
 Cic. Mur. 4.— -calamitates hominum, to relieve, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 20. — cujus (Alarii) fugam peca- 
 nia sublevavit, tohom he relieved in his banish- 
 ment, Nep. 25, 2. fide ad alios sublevandos 
 saepe usus est, he used his credit to relieve o- 
 thcrs. Id. 15, 4. — laborem miiitum, to lessen, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 31. odia, to diminish or soften,. 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 3. cf. Act. 1. Verr. 16. quaestio- 
 nem, to prevent an examination by torture, by 
 manumitting a slave, Cic. Coel. 29. nominis 
 novitatem dicendi gloria, to compensate, to make 
 ■up for, Cic. pet. cons. 1. — causam inimici, to 
 weaken or hurt, Cic. Caecil. 4. hie status una 
 omnium voce gemitur, neque verbo cujusquam 
 sublevatur, nor is it soothed or mitigated^ Cic. 
 
 Att. 2, 18.— ab ipso autem Socrate sublevatus, 
 vindicated, defended. Id. Tusc. 4, 37. 
 
 Sub Lie A, ae, f. a stake or pile of wood driven 
 into the ground for building on, Vitruv. 3, 3. 
 
 Caes. B. G.4, 17. Liv. 23, 37. 
 
 Sublicius (adj.) pons, a wooden bridge, made 
 of jnles or posts driven, into the river, Liv. 1, 
 33.Tlin. 36, 15. 
 
 SuBLiGARE, to bind or tie below, Plin. 17, 
 22. ensem lateri v. humeris, to bind, Virg. JE. 
 
 8, 459. 11,11. 
 
 SuBLiGAR, aris, n. ^; Subligaciilum, i, n. a kind 
 of girdle or covering round the loins, worn by 
 players and others round the tunic, in scenam 
 sine subligaculo prodeat nemo, Cic. OiF. 1, 35. 
 
 SuBLiMis, e, (q. supra limum,) lofty, highy 
 sublime, -es boves, tall, in sublime jacere, 
 aloft, on high, subiimem rapere, to hoist or 
 truss up, and carry away, Ter. And. 5, 2, 
 20. 
 
 Sublime, adv. up aloft, on high. ■ 
 
 SuBLiiMiTER, adv. subUmely, highly, on high.—- 
 Sub LI MIT AS, atis, f. sublimity, height, lofti. 
 
 ness. ■ — — ' 
 
 SuBLiMATus, part, lifted up, raised high, Vi- 
 truv. 6, 9. 
 
 SuB-^iNERE, (-iino, evi, itum,) to anoint or 
 besmear a little, os alicui, to deceive, to make a 
 
 fool of. ;^ — « 
 
 SuBLiTUs, part. ^ Sublinitus, (a sublinire, o6- 
 sol.) besmeared, tibi os est sublitum, you are 
 made a fool of, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 55. sublinl- 
 tum est OS custodi mulieris, was deceived or 
 cheated. Id. Mil. 
 
 SuB-LiviDus, a. someivhat black and bluey 
 Cels.5, 28. 
 
 Sv&hvcA-HVS, 'a., about day-spring, a little he- 
 fore day-light, sublucanis temporibus, Plin. 11, 
 12. 
 
 SuB-LucERE, (-ceo, X(, -,) to givc a little 
 light, to shine somewhat, to glimmer, Ov. Am. 1, 
 
 5, 5. 
 
 SuB-LUERE, (-luo, ui, iltum,) to wash or rinse^ 
 to bathe, se cahda aqua, Ceh. 4, 12. cf. Col. 
 
 6, 32. cujus radices duo duabus ex partibus 
 flumina subluebant, xvashed, Caes. B. G. 7, 69. — 
 SuBLUTUs, a. somewhat loashed, soused, soaked. 
 
 Martial. 2, 42, 
 
 SuBLUViES, iei, f. a disease in the feet of sheep 
 between the dees, the Foul, Col. 7, 5, 11. 
 
 SuB-LURiDUs, a. somewhat wanandpnle. ci- 
 catrix sublurida, Plaut. Amph. 4, 4. 
 
 SuBLUSTRis, e, having a faintlight, glimmer- 
 ing, sublustri noctis in umbra, Virg. 
 
 SuB-MANARE, tofow sojlly, Vitruv. 8, 1. 
 
 SuB-MERGERE, (-go, si, sum,) to drown or 
 sink under water, to ovenohelm, to dip or plunge. 
 ipsos ponto, Virg. ^.1,40. submersas obrue 
 puppes, ib. 79. 
 
 SuB-MERUs, a. almost jnire and toithout mix- 
 ture. 
 
 SuBMiNiA, ae, f. sc. vestis, a r^d vermilion 
 garment. 
 
 SuB-MiNiSTRARE pecuniam ei, to furnish or 
 afford, -ator, i5ris,m. afurnishei\ Sen. Ep.ll5. 
 
SUB 
 
 673 
 
 SUB 
 
 SuB-MiTTERE V. summittcre (-tto, isl, Is- 
 «um,) aures, to let or lai/ down ; opp. to subri. 
 ^ere, to raise or set up, Plin. 10, 48 s. 67. fus- 
 «es populo submittere a Publicola traditum, to 
 lower the fasces, to the people, in token of re- 
 spect, Quinctil. 3, 7, 18. hence cum tibi aetas 
 nostra jam cederet, fascesque summitteret, was 
 flow yielding, and lowering the ensigns of dignity 
 ta you, Cic. Brut. 6. — flexum genu submisit, 
 she put down her bended knee, on the ground, 
 Ov. M. 4, 340. c/. 7, 191. sibi destinatum in 
 animo esse Camillo submittere imperium, to re- 
 sign the command, Liv. 6, 6. malum ferro 
 submittere, to cut down the mast, Juv. 12, 54. 
 «culos, to look to the ground, O v. F. 3, 372. nox 
 erat, et soninus lassos summisit ocellos, shut or 
 closed, Ov. A. 3, 5, 1. pretia, to lessen, Plin. 
 29. 1 s. 8. quum (Prusias) veniret in curiam 
 submisisse se, et oscuio limen curiae contigisse 
 sc. Polybius tradit, that he fell or threw himself 
 down on the ground, Liv. 45, 44 f. — (II) metaph. 
 Submittere animos amori, to submit or sub- 
 ject her mind, her resentment or pride, to love, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 414. et pugnare diu, nee me sub- 
 mittere culpae carta fui, and not to submit or 
 easily yield to a crime, Ov. Ep. 4, 151. ne, 
 qui CannenSi ruinae non succubuissent, ad mi- 
 iiores calamitates animos submitterent, should 
 not let their spirits or courage be depressed by, 
 liiv. 23, 25. et mihi res, non me rebus sub- 
 mittere Conor, to adapt or suit circumstances to 
 -myself Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 19. Pana jubet Tmo- 
 lus citharae submittere cannas, to submit his reeds 
 to the harp, i. e. to acknowledge his pipe to be 
 inferior to the harp of Apollo, Ov. M.,11, 171. 
 (Ill) to send privily or underhand. — * huic vos 
 non submitteris ? sc. successorem, ivill you not 
 send one to succeed him ? Cic. prov. cons. 4. 
 quos laborantes conspexerat, iis ,subsidia sub- 
 jnittebat, Caes. B. G. 4, 26. — * tibi teilus sub- 
 mittit flores, jyroduces, brings forth, makes^to 
 grow, Lucr. 1, 8. longinquis regionibus, nihil 
 nisi submittere (sc. porcos) expedit, in regions 
 remote from cities, nothing turns to account, but 
 bringing them up for breed. Col. 7, 9, 4. ubi 
 est ubertas pabuli, submittere prolem semper 
 expedit, ib. s. 5. scrofae, quibus partus sub- 
 mittitur, cocto sunt ordeo sustinendae, those 
 which suckle their own young, must be sustained 
 with boiled barley, ib. s. 13. tu modo, quos in 
 spem statues submittere gentis,praecipuum jam 
 inde a teneris impende laborem, bestow the, chief 
 attention on those, ivhick you shall resolve to bring 
 up for the increase of their species, Virg. G. 3, 
 73. so et quos (vitulos) aut pecorimalint sub- 
 mittere habendo, &c. luhich they choose either 
 to keep for breeding, ib, 159. so submittite 
 tauros, (al. sc. jugo,yoke your biUls,) Id. E. 1 , 46. 
 SuBMissus, part. ^ adj. illi (sc. miiites v. exer- 
 citus Antonii) aegre, summissis armis, cessere 
 victoriam, having lowered their ay-ms in token of 
 submission, Paterc. 2, 85. submissoque hu- 
 miles intrarunt vertice postes, entered the loiu 
 door with their heads bozuing, Ov. M. 8, 638. 
 submissi.petimus terram, we humbly fall to the 
 
 ground, Virg. JE. S, 93. earn flupam) sum- 
 iTiissas infantibus adeo mitem praebuisse mam- 
 mas, ut, &c. so gently let down her dugs, Liv. I, 
 4. submissa barba, a long beard, Ov. M. 6, 
 715. submissae manus, hanging down, ib. 5, 
 235. utque solent famuli, cum verbera saeva 
 verentur, tendere submissas ad tua crura manus 
 sc. liceat, suppliant. Id. Ep. 20, 78. auxilium 
 submissa voce rogavit, with a humble voice. Id. 
 7, 90. submissa voce agam, tantum ut judices 
 audiant, with a low or gentle voice, Cic. Flac. 28. 
 cf QuinctiL 11,3,43, 63. &c. ne quid humile, 
 submissum, — abjectumque faciamus, mean, low, 
 groveling, crouching, Cic. Tusc. 4, 30. cf. Off. 
 
 1, 34. Att. 1, 17. 
 
 SuBMisse, adv. with a low voice, softly, sub- 
 miss-us dicere, Cic. Or. 2, 53. humbly, submis- 
 sively, Id. Plane. 5. quanto sumus superiores, 
 tanto nos submissius geramus, Cic. Off. 1 , 26. — 
 SuBMissiM, adv. softly. Suet. Aug. 74. 
 SuBMissio, onis, f. a making low, a lowering. 
 ex contentione vocis, ex submissione, Cic. Off. 
 1,41. c/. Id. Or. 25. 
 
 SuB-MOLESTUs, a. somcwliat troublesome, -e. 
 SuB-MONERE, to Warn one underhand, to put 
 in mi:i,(/, to hint, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 22. 
 
 SuB-MORosus, a. somewhat froward or pee- 
 vish. 
 
 SuB-MovERE V. Summovere, (-moveo, movl, 
 motum,) to remove, to displace; to keep out. i, 
 lictor, submove turbam, Liv. 3, 48. cf. 4,50. — 
 Summovere villicum negotio,^o remove ot dis- 
 place from his employment. Col. 1, 7, 5. so a 
 proconsulatu, Plin. 2, 12. a republica, Pa- 
 terc 2, 68. Quinctil. 11,1, 85. — Alpes Germa- 
 niam ab Italia submovent, separate, Plin. 3, 1 9 s. 
 23 f. so si quem teilus extrema refuso submo- 
 vet oceano, Virg. ^. 7, 226. — ut quos natura 
 ipsa retinere in officio non potuisset, ii magni. 
 tudine poenae maleficio submoverentur, might 
 he deterred from the crime of parricide, Cic. Rose. 
 A. 25. — submoto Lysandro, hdng removed or 
 ordered to withdraw, l^e-p. 6, 4 f . — * turbandae 
 rei causa publicani per vacuum in summoto lo- 
 cum cuneo irruperunt, through the empty space, 
 from which the people had been removed, Liv. 25, 
 3. so submoto incesserunt sc. in, Id. 28, 27. — 
 SuBMOTOR, oris, m. a remover or clearer, sub- 
 motor aditus, i. e. the lictor clearing the ivay, 
 
 Liv. 45, 29. • 
 
 SuBMOTUs, US, m. found only in the abl. — in- 
 cedit {sc. deus Apis) submotu lictorum, he walks 
 attended with a number of lictor s to make way 
 for him, Plin. 8, 46 s. 71. 
 
 SuB-NAsci, to grow up under or after. 
 SuB-NATAUE, to swim under, Sil. 14, 482. 
 SuB-NECTEKE, (-cto, xui, xum,) to tie Under, 
 to bind, to fasten, subnectit fibula vestem, Virg. 
 JE. 1, 139. cf. 1, 492. 5, 313. 10, 138. acpri- 
 miim laxos tenui de vimine circlos cervici sub- 
 necte, hang loose collars of slender twigs about 
 their necks. Id. G. 3, 167. antennis totuni sub- 
 nectite velum, furl or tie the sails to the yards, 
 Ov. M. 11, 483. comam subnexus, sc. secun- 
 dum, having his hair tied below, Stat. Silv. 5, 3, 
 
SUR 
 
 679 
 
 SUB 
 
 1 1 5. (II) to s^tl>join. his — ita ut invention! ju- 
 
 «licium subnecterent, Quinctil. 3, 3, 5. 
 
 Sub-nIgAre, to ileny or refuse^ Cic. Fam. Y, 
 19. 
 
 Sub-nig ER, gra, um, a little hlaclc, blackish. 
 
 SuB-Nixus, part, resting or leaning on. solio 
 subnixa resedit sc. Dido, Virg. JE. 1, 506. sub- 
 nixus et fidens innocentiae animus, relying or 
 depending on^ Liv. 4, 42. qui ejus artis arro- 
 gantia subnixi ambulant, stately., elevated, Cic. 
 Or. 1, 58. cf. Liv. 26, 15. — subnixisalis me in- 
 feram, with arms a-kimbo^ {al. subnixus,) Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 5, 6. 
 
 Sdb-notare, to note or viark secretly^ to take 
 notice to one's self. 
 
 SuBNUBA, ae, f. a concubine, lecti subnuba 
 nostri, the intruder into my bed, a name given 
 to Medea by Hypsipyle, Ov. Ep. 6, 153. 
 
 SuB-NUBiLUs, a. somewhat cloudy^ Caes. B. C. 
 3, 54. 
 
 Sdb-obscoenus, a. somewhat smutty y Cic. 
 Or. 26. 
 
 SuB-oBSCURUS, a. somewhat obscure^ or diffi- 
 cult to be understood, Cic. Brut. 7. 
 
 SuB-oDiosus, a. somewhat odious or imperti- 
 nent, scarcely to be endured, Cic. Att. 1 , 5. 
 
 Sub-offender E, to offend or displease a 
 little, faecem populi, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 5. 
 
 SuB-oLERE, (-oleo, ui, itum,) to savour or 
 smell a little, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 102, to suspect 
 jot find out. subolet, sentio, he smells it out, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 48. c/. Trin. 3, 2, 72. num 
 quid patri subolet? does my father suspect any 
 thing r Ter. Phor. 3, 1, 10. cf. Id. Heaut. 5, 
 26. 
 
 SuBOLES, is, f. a shoot or young twig growing 
 cut of the roots or stocks of trees, Col. Arb. 26. 
 
 SuB-oLESCENS, part, growing up. See So- 
 
 BOLES. 
 
 SuB-oRiRL, to rise or groio up, PHn. 2, 93. 
 
 Lucr. 1, 103.;. 2, 1137. 
 
 SuBORTUs, US, m. a rising. 
 
 SuB-ORNARE, to adom or dress, Senec. Ben. 
 S, 28. to supply or furnish, to aid or assist, 
 Cic. Fam. 10,23, 14.— (II) to suborn, to pro- 
 cure by bribes, falsum subornavit testem, Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 17. itaque ad invidiam ei facien- 
 dam legatos Ambracienses in senatum suborna- 
 tos criminibus introduxit, suborned to accuse 
 him, properly ins^ucted in the crimes which 
 they were to lay to his charge,. Liv. 38, 43. 
 
 SuR-ORTus, us, m. the rising of the sun, &c. 
 ex alio lucem jactare subortu, Lucr. 5, 304. 
 
 SuB-PAETULUs, a. somciuhat pink eyed, -i ocu- 
 li, having a little cast or squint, Varr. 
 
 SuB-PALLiDus, a. someivhat pale, Cels. 2, 
 4f. 
 
 SuB-PALPARx (dep.) allcuij to coax or wheedle, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Sub-pern ATus, part. a. cut in the hough, 
 Festus. _ alnus subpernata securi, cut down, 
 Catul. 17, 19. 
 
 . SuB-piUGvis, e, somewhat fat, fattisH, Cels. 
 <5, 4. ^ 
 
 Soa-pijDERB, imp. to be somewhat ashamed. 
 
 SuB-RANCiDU8, a. somewhat stale or rariciJL 
 Cic. 
 
 SuB-HAUCus, a. a little hoarse, Cic. Brut. 28f. 
 
 Sub-refectus, pare, somewhat refreshed, 
 Paterc. 
 
 Sub-remigare, to row gently. Cymodocea 
 — dextra puppim tenet, ac laeva tacitis subre- 
 migat undis, {i. e. subnatat, Serv.) roivs her 
 way, makes way, swims along, Virg. ^. 10, 
 227. 
 
 SuB-REPERE V. Surrepere, (-repo, psi, ptum,) 
 to ■ creep from under, Cic. Sext. 59. to creep 
 along, Plin. 34, 8. to steal softly, unawares or 
 by tittle and little, jam subrepet iners aetas, old 
 age will insensibly come on, Tibul. 1, 1,71. 
 
 SuB-REPTus, secretly stolen. See Sobri- 
 
 PERE. 
 
 Sob-rTderf, (-rideo, Tsi, Tsum,) to smile 
 gently or a little, subndet Saturius, Cic. Rose. 
 
 Com. 8. 
 
 SuftRiDicuLe, adv. someivhat ridicidously, with 
 some wit or pleasantry, Cic. Or. 2, 61. 
 
 SuBRiGERE, V. Surrigere, (-igo, rexi, ctum, 
 a rego,) to raise or lift up. tot subrigit aures sc^ 
 Fama, she pricks up, Virg. M. 4, 183. Ro- 
 manus, mucrone surrecto, having raised the 
 2)oint of his sword, Liv. 7, 10. 
 
 SuB-RiGuus, a. somewhat wet, oozy, Plin, 
 17, 18. 
 
 SuB-RiNGi, dep. to grin or fret a little j Cic 
 Att. 4, 5. 
 
 SuBRiPEREf to Steal privily, to take away by 
 stealth; to filch. See Surripere. 
 
 SuB-ROGARE V. Surrogarc, to choose in place 
 of another. 
 
 SuBRosTRANi, orum, m. men who used t» 
 saunter or lounge in the Forum near the rostra, 
 Cic. Fam. 8, I. 
 
 SuB-ROTATus, part. a. mounted on wheels^ 
 Vitr. 
 
 SuB-ROTUNDUS, a. somcivhat round, roundisk, 
 
 SuB-RUBER, bra, um, sometohat red, ruddy, 
 
 Cels. '■ '• . 
 
 SuBRUBicuNDUS, a. souieivhut red or blushing, 
 Senec. Jr. 3, 4. 
 
 Subrubere, nent. to be somewhat red, to look of 
 a blushing red, Ov. A. 2, 5, 36. Art. 2, 316. 
 
 SuB-RUFUs, a. somewhat red, reddish, Plin. 
 
 SuBRUMUs, a. (sub ruma, v. -i ; i. e. sub 
 mamma) -i agni, sucking lambs, Varr. R. R. 2, 
 
 1 ,5- n. ^^ 
 
 SuBRUMARE, to put to the dug, to make a lamb 
 or calf suck a different dam from its own, Fes- 
 tus ; Col. 7, 43.12,37. foetus ovium, alia- 
 rumve pecudum, to put the lambs, or the young 
 of other cattle to the dug, CoL 12, 3, 9. 
 
 SuB-RUERE, (-uojui, utum,) to cast or tumble 
 down, to overthrow, murum ab imo, to under- 
 mine, to pull down from below, Liv. 21, 11. c/.' 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 6. subruere est arces et stantia 
 moenia virtus, to overthrow, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 23, 
 so Ventura dies mundi subruet arces, Propert. 
 3, 5, 31. cf. Ov. M. 1, 256.—metaph. diffidit 
 urbium portas vir Macedo i. e. Philippus, et 
 subruit aemulos reges muneribus, undermined 
 
SUB 
 
 680 
 
 SUB 
 
 cr overthrev), ruined, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 14.— sub- 
 ruit haec (senecta) aevi demoliturque prions 
 robora, undermines and. demolishes, i. e. weakens 
 and destroys, Ov. M. 15. 228. omnis subruitur 
 natufa, so. cujusque anipiantis, is tueakened or 
 enfeebled, Lucr. 4, 864. — subriita cuniculomoe- 
 nia, undermined or overthrown by a mine, Liv. 
 21, 11. 
 
 SuB-RUTiLus, a. somewhat ruddy, Plin. 10, 
 S3. 
 
 SuB-SALsus, a. somewhat salt, saltish, 
 
 SuB-FARCiNATUS, V. SufFarcinatus, a. carry- 
 ing something below one's clothes, having one's 
 clothes stuffed out, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 10. 
 
 SuB-scRiBERE, (-scribo, psi, ptum,) to lorite 
 under or below. — *Subscribere causamnotae cen- 
 soriae, J:o subjoin or annex a reason Jor degrad- 
 ing a senator or eques, Cic. Cluent. 42 ^ 45. 
 Div. 1, 16. (A. 129.) — * Subscribere audita, to 
 write or note down, Quinctil. 12, 8, 1. cf. Suet. 
 Aug. 27. Tac. Agric. 45. humerus aratorum 
 quotannis apud magistratus subscribitur, is re- 
 gistered, Cic. Verr. 3, 51. — (II) to accuse and 
 subscribe the charge, eras subscribam homini di- 
 cam, I will brin^ an action or an indictment at 
 law, I will commence a process or sue a writ a- 
 gainst him, Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 5. cf. Aul. 4, 10, 
 jSO.— * Subscribere causae v. accusationi in ali- 
 quem, to join in an accusation, to assist the chief 
 prosecutor in proving his charge. Scipio Afri- 
 canus parum ex populi Romani dignitate esse 
 ducebat, subscribere odiis accusationibusque An- 
 nibalis, thought it below the dignity of the Roman 
 people to subscribe to, or take part in the animo- 
 sities and charges against Annibal, Liv. 33, 47. 
 SuBSCRiPXJO (onis, f.) literarum, the adding of 
 the usual prayer to the close of a letter. Suet. 
 Tib. 32. — (II) a registering or mnrldng doutn 
 of any thing, Cic. Verr. 3, 47. — (III) the annex, 
 ing of a reason to the sentence of the censors ; 
 sometimes put iov the sentence ; illud ostendam, 
 populi Romani suffragiis saepenumero, censo- 
 rias subscriptiones esse deletas, that the sentences 
 of the Censors have been cancelled, Cic. Cluent. 
 43. cf. ib. 47. — (IV) a joining, or taking part in 
 
 un accusation, ~^ 
 
 SuBSCRiPTOR, oris, m. an assistant or second 
 to the chief accuser. — venalis adscriptor et sub- 
 scriptor tuus, a favourer or flatterer, Cic. Dom. 
 19. 
 
 SuBSCUs, udis, f. a dovetail, a form of joining 
 two pieces of loood together, where that which is 
 inserted has the form of a wedge reversed ; Vitr. 
 4, 7. Cato, 18. subscus ferrea, a cramp iron, 
 Vitruv. 10, 10. 
 
 SuB-SECARE (-seco, ui, ctum,) camem, to cut 
 ©r ^mre away below, Cels. 8, 2, 4. ungues ferro, 
 to cut or pare, Ov. F. 6, 230. ilia papavereas 
 subsecat ungue comas, cuts or crops, Ov. F.^ 4, 
 438. fake coloratas subsecuitque comas, cut the 
 ripe corn with a hook. Id. A. 3, 10, 12. cf. Art. 
 
 1, 300. Med. 36. 
 
 SuBSEcivus, a. cut off from something else ; -a 
 tempora, spare time, leisure hours, after the dii-^ 
 ties of a public office are po formed, Cic. Leg. 1. 
 "S. -ae operae, the ivork done at IdsurG hours j 
 
 Cic. Or. 2, 89, Phil. 2, 8. philosophia non est 
 res subseciva, a thing to be attended to only at 
 leisure hows, i. e. it is a serious study, Seq,Ep.53. 
 * SuBSECivi (plur.) agri, lands which remained 
 after what was called a centuria, or 200 acres 
 was completed, and were not sufficient to make up 
 
 another centuria, Varr. R. R. I, 10, 2. 
 
 Subseciva, orum, n. the lands which remained 
 after all the veteran soldiers had received their 
 portion^ Suet. Dom. 9. 
 
 SuBSELLiUM, i, n. a bench or seat,— ^ 
 
 SuBSELLiA, plur. the benches or seats — (I) of the 
 inferior magistrates i as of the tribunes, (subsellia 
 tribunitia,) Suet. Caes. 78. — (II) the seats or 
 benches in the senate-house ; thus, advento tuo 
 ista subsellia vacua facta sunt, Cic. Cat. 1,7. cf. 
 Id. Phil. 2, 8. c^ 5, 7.— (Ill) in the theatre, am- 
 phitheatre, bis septena subsellia, the 1 4 rows of 
 seats for the equites behind the senators. Martial. 
 5, 28, 2. cf 2, 29, 1. 5, 8, 2.— (IV) in courts 
 of justice, the seats of the ]ud[ce% or judges, of the 
 advocates, witnesses, and hearer^s, Cic. Vat. 14. 
 Rose. Am. 6. Flacc. 10. Brut. 84— m/rf. Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 14, 6. ^- 6, 33. 3 — hence versatus in u- 
 trisque subselliis cum summa fama et fide, i. e. 
 as a judex or judge, and as a putronus or advo" 
 cate, Cic. Div. 13, 10. a subselliis Allienus, i. e. 
 causidicus, a pleader in petty causes, or in the 
 inferior courts, Cic. Caecil. 15. cf. Or. 1, 62. ^ 
 
 2, 33. (A. 124) — (V) the seats of any audience 
 or auditory; when people were convened to 
 hear a poet or orator recite his compositions, 
 Juvenal. 7, 45 ^- 86 — * metonym. Sextiliane, 
 bibis quantum subsellia quinque, i. e. quinque 
 equites qui in subselliis sedent. Martial. 1, 27. 
 
 Sub-sentTre (-tic, si, sum,) to perceive, Ter. 
 H. 
 
 Sub-sequi, (-sequor, cutus v. quutus,) tofol» 
 low forthwith, soon or near after ; ipse cum le- 
 gionibus subsequor, I folloiv, Cic. Fam. 10, 15. 
 cf Caes. B. G. 2, 11. 4, 26. ^ 5, IR. Liv. 27, 
 31 — (II) omnes autem hos motus subsequi de* 
 bet gestus, to second, to be adapted to, Cic. Or. 
 
 3, 59. 
 
 S0B.^serere vineam, to recruit, to plant new 
 vines injilace of such as are dead. Col. 4, 15, 1. 
 
 SuB-sERviRE ei, to serve, to be subservient or 
 subject to. — metaph. tu, ut subservias orationi, 
 utcunque opus sit verbis, vide, z. e. sermoni 
 meo tuas accommodes responsiones, see that you 
 second or humour my discourse, Ter. And. 4, 3, 
 20. 
 
 SuBSiDERE, (subsideo, edi, essum, a sedeo,) 
 to rest or settle at Vie bottom. — (II) to rest, stay 
 or remain, extremus galeaque ima subscdit A- 
 cestes, the lot of Acestes remained last and in 
 the bottom of the helmet, Virg. M. 4, 498. magna 
 calcnum multitude, quae in castris subsederat, 
 had remained, Caes. B. G. 6, 35. cur neque an- 
 te occurrit, ne in villa resideret ? nee eo m loco 
 subsedit, quo noctu venturus esset ? and did not 
 
 lie rn wait or in ambush, Cic. Mil. 19. ^— 
 
 SuBsiDENTiA, 36, f. the Sediment or dregs of li- 
 quors, Vitr. 8, 3.— — 
 
 SuBSEssoR, oris, m. a Her in wait, Serv. ad 
 Virg. ^.11, 268. an adulterer ^ Val. Max. 2, 
 
SUB 
 
 681 
 
 1, ext. 7. or one who has any secret design. 
 
 SuBSlDERE, (sub-<-ido, edi, v. idi, essum,) to 
 sink cLmni — * subsidunt Hispani adversus emis- 
 sa tela ab hoste, stoop to avoid, Liv. 28, 2. so , 
 Aeneas poplite subsidens, stooping on his knee^ 
 Virg. M. 12, 492. — mirus amor, juvet ut tigres 
 subsidere cervis, (in dat.) to copulate with hinds, 
 Hor. Epod. 16, 31.c/:Lucr. 4,11,91 — impetus 
 dicendi subsidit, the vehemence of speaking sub- 
 sides, is lessened or less exerted, Ouinctil. 3, 8, 
 67. nee silenrio subsidat sc. vox, Id. 11, 3, 24. 
 cf. ib. s. 13. tf Cic. Or. 1 , 59 — * Subsidere leo- 
 Tiem, to nl tack or catch by snares, Sil. 13,221. 
 devictam Asiam subsedit adulter, metomjm. for 
 Asiae debellatorem, lay in wait for, or insi- 
 diously attacked, {at. devicta Asia subsedit sc. 
 ei adulter, i. e. the adulterer Aegisthus cut off 
 % sHores Agamemnon, the conqueror of Asia,') 
 Virg. M. 1 1 , 268. conimlKti corpora tanto sub- 
 sident Teucr', incorporated with so great a na- 
 tion the Trojans shall sink into oblivion, i. e. 
 shall lose the-r name and be called Latins, Virg. 
 
 jE. 12, 836. 
 
 SuBsipiuM, i, n. aid, assistance, succour, reli- 
 qua si<;na in subsidio artius collocar, he places 
 the other companies or troops more closely as a 
 body of reserve. Sail. Cat. 59. cf. Liv. 21, 146. 
 triplicibus subsidiis aciera instruxit, he drew up 
 his army in three lines, or with three bodies of 
 reserve. Sail. Jug. 49. — alicui subbidio ire, pro- 
 ficisci, venire, to go or come to the relief or as- 
 sistance of. — subsidium senectutis, the support, 
 Cic. Att. 15, 13 — Maroboduo, undique de- 
 serto, non aliud subsidium, quam misericordia 
 Caesaris, no other refuge or resource, Tac. An. 
 
 2, 63. eodem subsidio obaerati adversum credi- 
 tores, suspectique capitaiium criminuni recepta- 
 bantur, ivere screened or sheltered in the same 
 
 sanctuary or asylum, ib. 3, 60. 
 
 SuBSiDiARius, a. in reserve, subsidiary. 
 
 SuEsiDiARi, to be in reserve or ready to give as- 
 sistance, Hirt. B. G. 8, 13. 
 
 SuBSiGNANUs, a. -i militcs, privileged vete- 
 rans, soldiers who after being discharged conti- 
 nued to serve in the army, not as part of the le- 
 gion, but in separate companies; (sub siguis,) 
 Tac. Ann. I, 36. Hist. 1, 70. cf 4, 33. 
 
 SuBsiGNARE, to write belozv, to mark under, 
 to transcribe, Plin. 18, 6 s. 7. ^ 25 s. 61. to give 
 under one's hand or seal, to promise, to assume, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 1 s. c^- 10, 3. subsignari apud aera- 
 rium, apud censorem, to be marked or written 
 down in the Censor s books after the projrrietor's 
 name, Cic. Flacc. 32. 
 
 SuBSiLiRE, (-silio, silui v. silii, sultum, a sa- 
 lio,) to leap as dancers do ; Varro apud Non. 
 2, 515. — to leap from their staples, as doors, 
 Plaut. Cure 1, 2, 64. — to rise up from a fall, 
 Senet. Ep. 13. — to ascend, to mount up as a fire, 
 subsiliunt ignes ad tecta domorum, Lucr. 2, 
 
 1 9 1 
 
 Subsultare, to hop, jump, leap or caper, PLiUt. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 104. Cas. 2, 7, 110.— fo be unmusi- 
 cally composed, jump, as it were, in being pro- 
 nounced, from too great a number of monosyl- 
 lables, QuioctU. 9, 4, 42. or the improper con- 
 
 tinuation of long and short syllal 
 43. 
 
 SuBSULTiM, adv. by leaps or jumps, Suet, 
 SuB-siMiLis, e, somrwhat like or resembling. 
 Sub-sTmus, a. somewhat snub- nr fiat-nosed. 
 SuBsiPERE, (-sipio, sipui, d .^-apio,) to have 
 
 hut little sense or an imperfect taste, Varr. L. L. 
 
 4, 28. 
 
 SuBsisTERE, (-sisto, stiti, stitum,) to stop» 
 substitit Creusa, stopped, staid behind, Virg. iE. 
 2, 738. quater ipso in limine portae substitit 
 sc. fatalis machina, ib. 243. substitit hic Erato, 
 stopped, was silent, Ov. F. 4, 349. substitit ut 
 clamor, luhen their clamour ceased. Id. M. 1, 
 207. pobitis pars utraque substirit armis, both 
 sides were quiet^ ceased from -fighting, ib. 12, 
 147. substitit anspicii lingua timore mali, was 
 silent from fear of giving a bad omen. Id. Ep» 
 13, 86. cf.F. 1, 538.— qui in iis locis de Has- 
 drubalis esercitu substiterat, had remained be- 
 hind, Liv. 31, 10. — substitit occultus, he halted 
 in a place whei^e he could not be seen. Id. 9, 23. 
 cf. 22, 12. — Helvetii — audacius subsistere, shop- 
 ped or halted on their march, Caes. B. G. 1,15. 
 * ergo nee clypeo juvenis subsistere tantum 
 (impetum,) nee dextra valet, cannot withstand 
 or resist so great a shuck, Virg. M. 9, 806. non, 
 si Varronis thesauros haberem, subsistere sump- 
 tui possem, I could not bear or support, Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 10, 11. res quoque tanta fuit, quantae 
 subsistere summo Aeneidos vati grande fuisset 
 onus, the subject teas so important, that it tvoidd 
 have been difficult for Virgil to do it justice, Ov. 
 P. 4, 3, 38. — * subsistit proceritas balsami 
 intra bina cubita, does not exceed, Plin. 12, 25. 
 — ingeniumque meis substitit omne malis, is re- 
 pressed or blunted by, Ov. Ep. 15, 196. 
 
 SuBSOLANus, i, m. sc. ventus, an east windy 
 Plin. 2, 46 s. 47. venti, Cels, 2, 1. — subsolani 
 Indorum montes, south-east, Plin, 7, 2. 
 
 Sub-sortTri, (-tior, titus,) to chuse by lot in 
 p)lace of another, Cic. Verr. 1, 19 ^ 61 f. 
 
 Cluent. 35. '■ . 
 
 SussoRTiTio, onis, f. a choosing of new judices 
 or jurymen by lot, in place of such as were re- 
 jected by the defendant or prosecutor, Cic. 
 Verr. 1,61 f. — a catalogue of such judices, Cic, 
 Cluent. 33. 
 
 SuB-STARE, (sto, stitl, stitum,) to Standstill, 
 to stiind his ground, to hear up. perii, metuo ut 
 substet hohpes, I fear the stranger will not bear 
 this, Ter. And. 5, 4, 11. — (11) to be, to exist, 
 qtiarum rerum nullum substet qua.si corpus, (al. 
 subest,) tbet'C is no substance, Cic. Top. 5.— 
 nuilo dolore substante, there being no pain, 
 
 Cels. 2, 7, 63. 
 
 Substantia, ae, f. the substance or essence of 
 a thing. Sen. Ep. 5«. Quinctil. 1 pr. 21. 7, 2 
 
 5. tkc. — and in later writers, ivealth, fortime,. 
 *■ In no ancient writer is Substantivum to bs 
 
 found for nomen. 
 
 SuBsTERN ERE (sterno,stravi, stratum,) her- 
 bam ovibus, to strew or spread below, Cato, 37. 
 cf Ter. .And. 4, 4, 6. solum paleis, to cover, 
 Varr. R. R. I, 57. nidos quam possunt mollissl- 
 me substernunt aves, make, C'c. N. £>. 2, 52*^-* 
 4R 
 
682 
 
 SUB 
 
 SuBSTERNERE brachia coWo^to place under^Ca- 
 tuU. 63, 332. se alicui, to prostitute, ib. 402. so 
 pudicitiam, Suet. Aug. 68. — inultas delicias, to 
 offord^ Lucr. 2, 22. aliquid animo, to bring un- 
 der, Cic. Univ. 8. — substrate arena loco, beftig 
 
 strewed with sand, Plin. 1 9, 6. 
 
 S'JBSTRATUS, HS, m. a spreading or laying un- 
 der. Id. 18, 30. 
 
 SuBSTRAMEN, inis, n. ^- Substramentum, i, n. 
 straiv-littery any thing laid underneath, Cato &; 
 Varr. 
 
 SuBSTiLLUM, I, n. (stillo) a strangury^ Cato. 
 SuBSTiTUKRE (-UO, ui, utum, a sratuo,) lapi- 
 des planiae, to put below, i^allad. Mart. TO. — 
 alium in ejus locurn, to Substitute, to chuse or 
 put, Nep. 7, 7. — substitueratque animo (sc. Ma- 
 sinissa) speciem quoque corporis amplam ac 
 mao^jiificam so. Scipionis, had conceived in his 
 mind or figured to himself, had Jormed in his 
 imagination an idea, also of his person, full of 
 grandeur and dignity, Liv. 28, 35. so ut possis 
 odis-ie tuam {sc. Helenam,) Pari, funera fra- 
 trum debueras oculis substituisse tuis, to have 
 set before or represented to your eyes, Ov. Rem. 
 A. .573. 
 
 SuB-sTRiNGERE (-stringo, stfinxi, strictum,) 
 boves, to bind or gird below. Col. 2, 3, 1 . sub- 
 stringebat caput (equi) lore altius, quam ut 
 prioribus pedibus plane terram posset attingere, 
 he tied up, Nep. 18, 5. bilem, to check or re- 
 -itrain his anger, Juv. 6, 432. aurem loquaci, to 
 prick up, to lend an ear, to listen, Hor. Sat. 2, 
 5, 95. — substricta ilia, a small tight belly, Ov. 
 Met. 3, 216. so constrictior venter, Col. 6, 20. 
 substricta crura gerens, having his legs pulled 
 up close to his belly, Ov. Met. 12, 752. 
 
 SuB-STRUERE, (-U0, uxi, uctum,) to lay a 
 foundation underneath, to build, Vitruv. 8, 7. — 
 metajyfi. parentes fabri liberum sunt, et funda- 
 mentum substruunt liberorum, Plant. Most. 1, 
 2, 39. — Capitolium saxo quadrato substructum 
 
 est, luas built ofhewen stone, Liv. 6, 4. 
 
 Substructum, i, n. a foundation, Vitr. 8. 7.— 
 SuBSTRUcTio, onis, f. the laying of ajounda- 
 tion ; a building, Cic. Mil. 31. a buttress or un- 
 derpropping. Col. 1, 5, 9. 
 
 SuB-suRDDS, a. -a vox, scarcely heard, weak, 
 ^uinctil. 11,3, 32. 
 
 SuB-suTus, part, -a vestis, a garment having 
 a broad fringe, (intita) sewed to the loioer part 
 or bottom of it, Hor. Sat. i , 2, 29. 
 
 SuB-TEGERE, to covcT u little OY secrctly, Sil. 
 SuBTEGULANEUs, 3. -um pavimentum, Mwdf??* 
 covert, (sub tegulis,) not under the open air, 
 Plin. 
 
 Subteme'n, inis, n. {q. subteximen, quod 
 sub stamine texitur v. quod subsit s. subit sta- 
 mini,) Varr. L. L. 4, 23. the woof of a web, Ter. 
 Heaut. 
 
 SuBTENTus, part, bound, or stretched heloio. 
 SuB-TENUis, e, somewhat slender, thin, or 
 small. 
 
 SuBTER, praep. under, subter humum, Virg. 
 G. 3, 298. adv. beloiv, underneath, omnia haec 
 quae supra et subter fiC. SUDC, Ci€. Ql. 3, 5. cf. 
 A.ucr, 6, 635, 
 
 SuBTER-cuRRENs, ntis, part, running undef*. 
 
 SuBTER-DUCERE SC, to Steal uway privily y 
 Plaut. 
 
 SuB-TERERE, (-tcro, trivi, tritum,) to bruise^ 
 to pound, to break in pieces. Col. 12, 5. to fret, 
 or gall, Cato, 72. Senec. Ep. 51. subtriti pedes 
 sc. bourn, worn, bruised or galled underneath. 
 Col. 6, 15, 2. 
 ySuBTER-FLUERE, to Jlow OT ruu Under. 
 
 SuBTER-FUGERE, to cscapc, to avoid, Cic. Off. 
 3, '16. 
 
 SuBTER-LABi, (-labor,psus,) fo slip, slide, run 
 or fl XV underneath. 
 
 SuBTER-LiNERE, to anoint underneath, Plin. 
 28.7. 
 
 SuBTER-LUERE, to floio Under, Claudian. 
 
 SuBTER-MEARE, to run or pass under. 
 
 SuBTERRANEus, a. (sub terra,) under ground. 
 
 SuBTERTENUARi habendo, to be worn in ihe 
 inside by being used, Lucr. 1, 313. 
 
 SuB TEXERE, (-XO, ui, xtum,) to subjuiji, to 
 annex, Liv. 37, 48. Nep. 25, 18. caelum fumo, 
 to cover, Virg. JE. 3, 582. 
 
 SubtTlis, e, ((/. sub tela,) subtile; small, 
 slender, minute, thin, fine, nice ; sharp, acute ; 
 not dense or gross. — (II) metaph. Subtilis ar- 
 gumentatio, subtile, acute, Quinctil. 2, 5, 8. cf. 
 Plin. 2, 108 s. 112. so auctor subtilis atque e- 
 legans, Quinctil. 10, 1, 78. subtilis veterum ju- 
 des, a nice or exquisite judge of antiques, a con- 
 noisseur of ancient paintings, Hor. S. 2, 7, 101. 
 judicium subtile videndis artibus illud, that fine 
 taste in discerning ivorks of art, ,Id. Ep. 2,1, 
 242. nam ad meum sensum, et ad illud since- 
 rum ac subtile judicium, nihil potest esse lauda- 
 bilius, qiiiai ea tua oratio, according to my opi" 
 nion, and the judgement of those possessed of true 
 and r fined discernment, Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 4. 
 fervida quod subtile exsurdant viiia palatum, 
 hot wines deafen or blunt the acuteness of the pa' 
 late, Hor. S. 2, 8, 38. cf. Col. 8, 16, 4. subtilis 
 praeceptor, acute, attentive or ingenious, Quinc- 
 til. 1, 4, 25. ■ 
 
 SuBTiLiTER-, adv. subtHely ; minutely, closely, 
 — (II) disputat subtiliter, ingeniously, acutely, 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 5. — (III) is est eloquens, quiet 
 humilia subtil'ter, et magna graviter, et medi- 
 ocria temperate potest dicere, simply or plainly, 
 
 Cic. Or. 29. 
 
 SuBTiLiTAS, atis, i. sniallness, slenderness, mi-r 
 nuteness. — (II) morosa caelandi, fingendique ac 
 tinguendi subtilitas, the curious and subtile art, 
 Plin. 35, 1. Aristoteles, vir immensae subtili- 
 tatis, acuteness, ingenuity, 16. 18, 34. — subtilitas 
 disserendi, i. e. dialectica, the art of reasoning 
 or logic, Cic. Or. 1, 15. cf. Tusc. S, 23. sub- 
 tilitas orationis, plainness, simplicity, delicacy 
 or neatness of style, Cic. Or. 23. 
 
 SuB-TRAHERE, (-traho, xi, ctum,) to take a- 
 ivay below or secretly. Galli aggerem cuniculi» 
 subtrahebant, carried off or withdrew from 6e- 
 low the earth of the mount by mines, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 22. quo ego me iibentius a curia et ab 
 omni reip. parte subtraho, I withdraw or retire, 
 Cic. Q. fr. 2, 8. repente se interdiu vel nocte 
 «uberahebat, he withdrew hm^elf^ Suet. Caes. Q§t 
 
683 
 
 siste gradum, teque aspectu ne subtrahe nostro, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 465. cf. 698. subtrahitur presso 
 mollis arena pedi, is withdrmvn from below, Ov. 
 lb. 424. so subtrahiturque solum, Virg. M. 5, 
 199. — subtracto solo disjecti, Tac. An. 1, 70. 
 cf. ib. 81. — subtractus militum irae, rescued 
 Jrom, Id, Hist. 3, 7. verbum subtractam, su]>- 
 pressed^ Oumctil. 9, 3, 58. 
 
 SuB-TRisTis, e, somewhat sad or melancholy. 
 SuB-TRiTUs,f art. worn below, -ae unguiae, 
 Plaut. Aoin. 2, 2,73. somewhat broken or bruised., 
 Plin. 
 
 SuB-TURPis, e, somewhat base or filthy, Cic. 
 
 Or. 2, 66. : : - 
 
 SuBTURPicuLus, a. a little mean or base, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 5. 
 
 SuBTUS, adv. (^ sub ; ut intus, ab in,) un- 
 der. 
 
 SuBTusus, part, somewhat beaten or bruised. 
 
 SuBUcuLA, ae, f. an' under tunic or woollen 
 
 garment worn next the skin, ajlannel waistcoat, 
 
 Hor. Ep. 1,1, 95. Suet Aug. 82. 
 
 SuBUcuLATUs, 3. wearing an under tunic, 
 Quinctii. 8, 3, S3. 
 
 SuB-VEHERE, (-veho, ::i, ctum,) to carry or 
 bring up, to cmvey in a ship or wain, fruraen- 
 tum, quod fiumine Arare navibus subvexerat, 
 -lie had brought up, Caes. B, G. 1 , 1 6. ne quid 
 Roniam frumenti subvehi sineret, to be carried 
 up the Tiber from the sea, Liv. 2, 11. — et 
 Nox atra polum bjgis subvecta tenebat, borne 
 up in her chariot with tioo horses, Virg. JE. 5, 
 721, so adversum remis superes subvectus ut 
 amnem, ib. 8, 58. levibus biremibus LXX. flu- 
 mine adverse subvectus, sailing or rowing up 
 
 against the stream, Liv. 24, 40. — 
 
 SuBVECTio, on is, f. a carrying or conveying, 
 Caes. B. G. 7. 10. frumenti tarda subvectio 
 
 erat, Liv. 44, 8. — so 
 
 Subvectus, us, m. found only in the abl. 
 
 Tac. An. 15, 4. .' 
 
 SuBVECTARE saxa humerjs, to bear or carry^ 
 Virg. JE. 11,131. et ferruginea subvectat,cor- 
 pora cymba 5C. Charon, wafts ov Jerries over^ 
 ib. 6, 303. 
 
 SuB-VENiRE (-venlo, veni, ventum,) alicui, 
 to assist, to relieve, to help or succour, subve- 
 nite inopi, Ter. Ad. 2, 1 , 2. — impers. priusquani 
 ex castris subveniretur, before relief or assist- 
 ance could be brought. Sail. Jug. 54. huic quo- 
 que rei maxime subventum est a nubis, Cic. 
 
 Att. 1,17. ■ : — 
 
 SuBVENTARE, frcq. spes bona, obsecro, sub- 
 venta mihi, assist me, Plaut, Rud. 1,4, 11. 
 
 SuB-vERERi,(vereor, veritU6,)fo be somewhat 
 afraid, Cic. Fam. 4, 10. 
 
 Sp^-VERTERE (-to, ti, sum,) niensam, to 
 overturn or overthroio, Sueft Ner. 47. ut cal- 
 ceus olim, si pede major erit, subvertit, makes 
 •ne trip or stumble, Hor, Epist. 1, 10, 43. — (II) 
 metaph. (cave) ne nimium modo bonae tuae 
 istae nos rationes, et tuus iste animus aequus 
 subvortant, ruin or undo us, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 51. 
 decretum consulis siibvertere, io anmd or re- 
 verse. Sail. Jug. 30. avaritia fid.em, probitatem. 
 
 ceterasque bonas artes subvertit, destroyed. Id, 
 
 Cat. 10. cf. Justii.. 6, 3. Sj; 12, 5. 
 
 SuBVERsus, part, overturned. Sail. Jug. 94. 
 quid ea memorem, — a privatis compluribu* 
 sub versos montes sc. esse, were overturned or 
 levelled. Sail. Cat. 13. Arisbe terrarum mo.tu 
 subversa, Plin. 5, 31s. 39. — metaph. pudicitia 
 subversa. Id. 17, 15. so majestas, Lucr. 5, 
 
 1 1 35. c/. Tac. Hist. 4, 42. ■. 
 
 SuBVERSOR, oris, m. an overturner or destroyer, 
 Tac. An. 3, 28. : 
 
 SuBVERSARi, to be employed under another, 
 (sed al. al) Plaut. Cure. 4, I, 23. 
 
 SuBvEsPERus, i, m. theiuest south-west wind. 
 Vitr. 1,6. 
 
 SuBVExus, a. sloping, declining, Liv. 25, 36. 
 
 SvB-yiKiBis,e, somewhat green, greenish, Plin. 
 
 SuBULA, ae, f. {jj. suibula, a suendo,) a bod- 
 kin, a shoemaker's awl. Col. 6, 5. subula leo- 
 nem excipis ? do you face a lion with an awl ? 
 i. e. do you not prepare defence against dan- 
 ger ? Senec. Epist. 82. so subula armatus, ib. 
 
 86. ■ 
 
 SuBULO, onis, m. a young deer, a spitter, hav- 
 ing plain horns, like an au'l, Plin. 1 1 , 37. 
 
 SuBULCus, i, m. a swine-he-i'd. See Sus. 
 
 SuB-voLARE, tofiy upwards, Cic.Tusc 1, 17. 
 
 SuB-voLVERE, to tumble or roll up, Virg. JE» 
 1,424. 
 
 SuBURBiuM, i,n. (urbs,) the suburbs of a city, 
 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 10. — 
 
 -SuEURB^Nus, a. near or about the city, in the 
 suburbs, 'ana. villa, v. -anum, sc. praedium, a 
 villa near the city. Id. suburbana ac fidelis 
 
 provincia Siciha, Cic. Verr. 5,60. — _^— . 
 
 SuBURBANiTAs, ^tis. f. ucamess to the city, vi- 
 cinity, Cic. Verr. 2, 3. 
 
 SuB-URGERE, (-geo, SI, -,) to thrust or press 
 forward or closely, dum proram ad saxa sub- 
 urget, Virg. JE. 5, 202. 
 
 SuB-uRERE, (-uro, ssl, stum,) to bum a little^ 
 to scorch, Suet. Aug. 68. 
 
 SuB-vuLTURius, 3. somewJiat like a vulture. 
 
 SuccEDERE, (sub- cedo, ssi, ssum,) totcome 
 or go under, to enter, qui tectum, quo imbris 
 vitandi causa succederet, nullum haberet, Cic. 
 Dom. 44. sive antro potiiis succedimus, or ra- 
 ther go into your cave, Virg. E. 5, 6 ^ 19- suc- 
 cede meis tectis, come under my roof, come intQ 
 or enter my house, Ovid. Met. 8, 549. vestris 
 succedere terris, to enter your realms or coun- 
 try, Virg. JE. 7, 214. — est fpns, quo mare succe- 
 dit, enters, fioivs into, Caes. B. C 2, 24.r— * met. 
 externae dommationi — sponte succedunt, they 
 come under or submit to, Justin. 8, 2. — omnia 
 sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse 
 est, must come under the sharpness of the stilus, 
 i. e. should undergo a strict review or correction^ 
 Cic. Or. 1, 33. — (II) to go or come up, to ap- 
 proach or advance, parvae succedimus urbi, 
 Virg. JE. 3, 276. levis armatura, Romanorura 
 praeoccupatum inferiore loco succedens tumu- 
 lum, marching up from the loioer grnu,nd to the 
 hill already possessed' by the enemy, Liv. 22, 28. 
 fielvetii sub primamri tram aciem successe- 
 
 4R2 
 
sue 
 
 684 
 
 s uc 
 
 runt, came up to or advanced towards ourjtrst 
 line, Caes. B. G. 1 , i^4f. aspscitin tereres lig- 
 num bHccedcre suras, she sees loood grow up 
 tcpon her long round legs^ Ovid. Met 11, 80. 
 — * passiv. imp. Fregellana arx, Soranaque. et 
 ubicunque iniquo successum erar locosc. ab Ro- 
 jnanis, meniorabantur, thei/ hud gnne up^ i. e. 
 where tht difficulties of the ground had. been sur- 
 Vfionnted^ Liv. 9, 31m. — (II!) to come after, to 
 succeed nihil semper floret, aetas succedit ae- 
 tati, Cic. Phil. 11, 15f. ut recentes et integri 
 defatigatis succederent, should succeed or come 
 in the place of, Caes. B. G. 5, 16f. {al 12.)— 
 cohortes, quae in srationibus erant, secum pro- 
 ficisci, duas in stationem succedere jussit, to 
 , mount guard in their turn, Caes. B. G. 4, 32. 
 commota pedestri acie Saranitium, eques in 
 pugnam succedit, the cavalry comes up to sup- 
 port the fight, Liv. 9, 27. quum in sex partes 
 divisus exercitus Romanus, senis horis in orb- 
 bem succederet, divided into six parts, which 
 relieved each other every six hours, Id. 6, 4. 
 Mezentius ardens succedit pugnae, comes up to 
 the fight in place of Turnus, Virg. M. 10, 690. 
 — * ad alteram partem succedunt Ubii, are 
 nearest to the Suevi, Caes. B. G. 4, 3. — non in 
 species succedere quatuor annum adspicis, aeta- 
 tis peragentem imitamina nostrae ? successively 
 assuming four different appearances, in imitation 
 of our life, Ov. Met. 15, 199. succedat epistola 
 porno, let the apple be followed by a letter, Ov. 
 Ep. 21, 145. — quarum priores duae (partes) 
 probationi succedunt, ai-e included or compre- 
 hended under, Quinctil. 3, 9, 1. of. 1,5,45. 3, 
 10, 4. — * passiv. impers. faciam, — ut Pisoni et 
 Gabinio succedatur statim, that a successor be 
 ■immediately appointed, Cic. Pro v. Cons, 7. — (IV) 
 to fall out prosperously or to one's wish, to suc- 
 ceed, lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium, 
 Plant. Mil. 3, 2 f. si, perinde ut mereor, mihi 
 successerit, impers. ij my endeavours be attended 
 with the success they deserve, Cic. Fam. 10, 4f. 
 audiit, et voti Phoebus succedere partem mente 
 dedit, Phoebus heard, and in his mind, or with 
 himself ordained that part of this vow should suc- 
 ceed or be fulfilled, Virg. JE. 11, 794. 
 
 SuccEDENs, (ntis, part.) fiebile, for flebiliter, 
 sc. vox ad aures, coming or reaching, Val. Flac. 
 2,453. — succedentes sc. praeceptores, the suc- 
 ceeding or subsequent teachers, Quinctil. 2,3, 2. 
 SuccEssus, adj. — cum omnia mea. causa velles 
 mihi successa, to be successful or fortunate, Cic. 
 i"am. 16, 21, 5. successorumque Miner vae in- 
 
 sione provinciarum Galliarum,^flsniarf^ no mo- 
 tion in the senate about appointing a successor to 
 Cae-ar, in the provinces «/"Gallia Transalpina 
 
 and Cisaipina, Cic Fam. 8, 1, 6. . 
 
 Successor, oris, m. one that comes into ano- 
 ther's place, a successor.-' * 
 
 SuccEssvs, us, m. success, hos succcssus alit, 
 success animates them, Virg. ^. 5, 231. noil© 
 {for nolebant) successum, non Patribus, non 
 consulibus, they did not wish success either to the 
 patricians or consuls, Liv. 2, 45. utens succes- 
 sibus pugnae, using or having success in the 
 
 fight, Ov. M. 12, 355. 
 
 SuccEDANEus, a. {v. succldaneus a caedo,) 
 -anea hostia, a second victim, offered in place 
 of the firsc, when the first was supposed not 
 to have been acceptable, Festus, d^ Gtll. 4, 6. 
 — Pharnacem — succedaneum regi Pergameno, 
 Eumeni datum sc. fuisse, had been appointed 
 successor, Justin. 38, 6. 
 
 SuccENDERE, (-ndo, ndi, nsum, ex sub ^- 
 obsol. cando,) to set on fire below, paulo ante 
 tertiam vigiliam est animadversnm fumare ag- 
 gerem, quern cuniculo hostes succenderant, the 
 mount luas observed to smoke, which the enemy 
 had set on fire below by a mine, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 24. ilia (Ceres) duabus flammifera pinus ma- 
 nibus succendit zh Attnz, she lights pine torches, 
 with her two hands, atfiaming Aetna, Ov. M. 
 5, 442. — (II) metaph. Succendere furorem, 
 to infiame or excite, Lucan, 6, 166. illi rubor 
 igneus ora succendit, a fiery redness overspreads 
 his face. Id 9, 792. si sapiens in Phalaridis 
 tauro inclusus succensis ignibus torreatur, were 
 boiled with fiames applied to it below, Cic. Pis. 
 18. in succensum rogum corpora conji^pre, 
 into a burning pile, Liv. 28, 23. — succensus 
 amore laudis, fired, infiamed, Virg. JE. 7, -^^6. 
 so succensus duicedine famae, ins^nred, Juv, 
 7, 39. 
 
 Succensere (-eo, ui, -, ex sub ^ censeo,) 
 alicui, to be angry or displeased with one, Cic. 
 Rose. 
 
 SuccENTURiATUS, p. 3. -ati milites, addi- 
 tional soldiers, kept in reserve to supply the 
 place of those soldiers in a century, that hap- 
 pened to die of a disease, or to fall in battle, 
 Festus. — ego in insidiis hic ero succenturiatus, 
 / ivill lie here in ambush, as a reserve to support 
 
 you, Ter. Phor. 1,4, 52. <^ibi Donat, 
 
 SuccENTURio V. Subccnturio, onis, m. the as. 
 sisiant or stibstituie of a centurion, a lieutenant^ 
 Liv. 8, 8. 
 
 SuccERNERE (|f Subcernere, (-cerno, crevi. 
 
 doluit, al. successurum Minervae (m dat. ) in- 
 
 doluit, she was grieved at the future success of cretum,; to range meal, to bolt or sift. — metaph 
 
 Minerva, Ov. M. 
 
 Successa, orum. 
 
 2, 789. n 
 
 n. bonis successis. 
 
 ivzth good 
 
 success, successfully, Plant. Ps. prol. 8. 
 
 SuccESSio, onis, f. coming in the place of an- 
 other, succession. Sejanus — volutare secum, 
 quouam modo Gerrnanici lib.eros perverteret, 
 quorum non dubia successio sc. ad principatum, 
 who were the presumptive heirs of Tiberius, Tac. 
 An. 4, 12. — Nero, proximus successioni sc. 
 jure, the next or apjjarent heir to the empire,\h. 
 59,— Marceiius adhuc mK'A retulit de succes- 
 
 nam iste quidem gradus succretus est cribro 
 pollinario, your steps are surely bolted through 
 a sieve, i. e. you walk as slow as fine flour 
 passes through a small sieve, Plaut Poen. 3, 
 1, 10. 
 
 SucciDERE (-cido, idi, isum, sub ^ caedo,) 
 arbortm, to cut dvum. Col. 11,2, 11.———— 
 SuccTsus (part.) aratro fios, cut down, Virg. 
 JE. 9, 435. poplite Palmuni succiso volvi seg- 
 nem sinit, having the tendon of his ham cut^ 
 hamstrung, ib. 10, 700. cf. Ov. M. 8, 364.—— 
 
sue 
 
 685 
 
 sue 
 
 SuccTdia, ae, f. « flitch of bacoriy Varr. L. L. 
 4 2'2. R R 2, 4. jam hortum ipsi agricolae 
 succidiam alteram appellant, a second flitch al- 
 toays ready to be cut, Cic. Sen. 16. (A. 331 ) 
 
 SucciDERE, (succidi), id:, -, sub Sc cailo,) to 
 
 fall undcr^ to foil or falter. 
 
 SucciDUUS, a., fulling, ready to full or sink, at 
 illi poplite succiduo genua intremuere, her 
 lenees trembled on her sinking hams, Ovid. Met. 
 12, 458. 
 
 SucciDus, a. full of juice J juicy. See Suc- 
 cus. 
 
 SucciNERE, (-cino, cinui, centum, sub ^ 
 cano,) to sing or repeat after another, clamat ; 
 *' Victum date :" succinit alter, " Et mihi di- 
 viduo Sndetur munere quadra," the other whines 
 after him, Hor. Ep. 1,17, 4S. 
 
 SucciNGERE, V. Subcingere, {-V'gc, nxi, 
 nctum,) to bind round or encircle below, (subtus 
 cingere.) Anguis subcingit regionem Cancri, 
 Vitruv. 9, 7. — (II) to gird or tuck up. nam 
 quae docta nimis cupit et facundd videri, crure 
 tenus medio tunicas succingere debet, the wo- 
 man that desires to appear uncommonly learned 
 and eloquent, ought to tuck up her tunic to the 
 middle (f her leg, Juvenal. 6, 445. like men, 
 particularly like the philosophers and orators, 
 Quinctil. 11,8, 138. contrary to the custom of 
 women, whose tunic always came down to 
 thsir feet, Hor. S 1,2, 95 c^- 99. (A. 416 ^- 
 417.) — (III) to surround, to environ or beset. 
 inulto se pluribus et majoribus canibus succin- 
 xerat sc. Verres quam Scylla, he had furnished, 
 secured, or guarded himself with more numerous 
 and larger dogs, than Scylla is represented by 
 the poets to be surrounded v/ith, Cic. Verr. 
 
 5, 56. 
 
 SucciNCTus (part.) trabea, girt with the tra- 
 bea, or augur^s robe, having it closely bound 
 round him or tucked up, Virg. JE. 7, 188. cf. 
 
 6, 555. 12, 400. vestem ritu succincta Dia- 
 nae, having her clothes tucked up after the man- 
 ner of Diana, Ov. Met. 10, 536. cf. 9, 89. — 
 succincta Diana, dressed like a huntress, having 
 her clothes tucked up, active, Ov, Am. 3, 2, 31. 
 Art. 3, 143. Met. 3, 156.— hoc tu (facis) 
 euccinctus patria quondam, Crispine, papyro, 
 wrapt in your country flags, i. e. covered with 
 a coarse garment, made of the bark of the reed 
 .papyrus, i. e. formerly a slave from Egypt, Juv. 
 4, 24. Plin. 13, 11 s. 22.— veluti succinctus cur- 
 sitat hospes, sc. mus, he runs about like a nimble 
 host, having his clothes bound up with a girdle 
 to give him the freer motion, as slaves who 
 served at tahJe, Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 107. so Cyane 
 «uccincta, a tight active girl or waiting-r,iaid, 
 Juv. 8, 162. cf. Pers. 5, 140.— (II) Succixc- 
 Tus gladio, girt with a sword, having a sword 
 girded round the v/aist, A. ad Heren. 4, 52. — 
 — * j'loet. quid ioquar Scyllam — Candida suc- 
 cinctam latrantibus inguina monstris ? having 
 her white waist surrounded with barking mon- 
 sters, Virg. E. e, 75. Cir. 59. cf. Id. Cul. 330. 
 Lucret. 5, 890. Tibull. 3, 4, 89.— Juno agens 
 hiemem nimbo succincta per auras, surrounded 
 with a cloudy Virg. M, 10, 634, — * et suceinc 
 
 ta comas, hirsutaque vertlce pinus, the pine with 
 its tight hair, i. e. having short branches and 
 close to the trunk, Ovid. Met. 10, 103. cf. 15, 
 603. — (III) metaph. at nunc succinct! quae sint 
 bona, disce, libelli, the advantages of a short 
 book. Mart. 2, 1. — Carthago succincta portubus, 
 furnished with harbours, Cic. Rull. 2, 32. si ex 
 beliis bella serendo succinctus armis legionib us- 
 que vivat, surrounded with arms and legions, 
 JLiv. 21, 10. — duo praefecti regis maximal um 
 gentium viribus succincti, supported by, Justin. 
 
 6,. 1. 
 
 SucciNGULUM,i,n. a sword-belt or girdle, Plaut. 
 Men. 1,3, 17. 
 
 SucciNUM, i, n. amber, Tac. G. A5. Plin. 37, 
 
 2 <^- 3. G. 569. ■■ 
 
 SucciNus (^ Succmeus, a. of amber, -ina gutta. 
 Mart. 6, \5. gemma, 4, 59. 
 
 Succisus, part, cut down. See SuccTdere. 
 
 SuccLAMARE, V. Subclamare, to cry or call 
 out, to exclaim. — * passiv. impers. sub banc vo- 
 cem baud miniis ferociter, *« daret utrum vel- 
 let," succlamatum est sc. a Carthagiuiensibus 
 senatoribus, t/iey called out, Liv. 21, 18. sond 
 hoc cuum succlamatum asset sc. a militibus, 
 zvhen they answered ivith a loud voice. Id. 10, 25. 
 cum per omnem oraticnem satis frequenti as- 
 sensu subclamatum esset, frequent exclamations 
 of assent were uttered. Id. 42, 53. succlamatum 
 est frequenter a militibus, sibi aut in Italia per- 
 eundum esse, aut vincendum, the soldiers una" 
 nimously declared, Cic. Fam. 11, 13,6.——— 
 SuccLAMATio, oiiis, f. an acclamation or ex- 
 clamation, Liv. 40, 36. <!' 28, 26. 
 
 SuccoLARE, (^ub ^ collum,) to hear or car' 
 ry on one's neck and shoulders. 
 
 SuccREscERE, V. Subcrescere, (-cresco, cre- 
 vi, cretum,) to grow under, to grow and spring 
 up. 
 
 SuccRETus, part, bolted, sifted. See Suc- 
 
 CERNERE. 
 
 SuccuMBERE, (cumbo, cubui, cubitum, ex 
 sub (^ cubo,) to fall or sink under, bos suc- 
 cumbit aracro, submits to the yoke, Propert. 2, 
 34, 47. — cui succumbere oneri coacta plebs, to 
 bear or submit to, Liv. 6, 32. cur succumbis, 
 cedisque fortunae ? why do you faint or lose 
 courage, and yield to fortune ? Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 17. nee languescens succumbebat senectuti, 
 nor did he flag or bend under, Cic. Sen. 1 1 . — 
 vidit Cyllenius omnes succubuisse oculos sc. 
 Argi, that all his eyes were sunk, Ov. M. 3,714. 
 * Succumbere amori, to yield, to submit, Id- 
 Sabin. 3, 69. so culpae, to yield to, to commit^ 
 Id. M. 7, 749. Virg.^. 4, 19. — *succumbit ste- 
 rili frustra galhna marito, copulates with. Mar- 
 tial. iS, 64. cf. Varr. R.R. 2,10,9. CatulL 
 
 109, 3. ^ 
 
 SuccuBA, ae, f. {at. subniiba,) an intruder into 
 another s bed, Ov. Ep. 6, 153. 
 
 Succurrere, (-curro, curri, cursum, sub ^ 
 curro,) to run or go iinder. licet undique om- 
 nes in me terrores periculaque impendeant om- 
 nia, succurram atque i,uhiho, I will undergo and 
 sustain them, Cic. Rose. A. 11. — (II) to assist, 
 to aid or helj), to succour, to relieve, non ig- 
 
«ara mali, tniseris succurrere disco, Virg. JE. 
 
 1, 630. — (III) to occur, to come into ones head. 
 ut quidquid succurrit, libet scribere sc niihi, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 1. succurritque versus ille Home- 
 ricus, occurs to my thoui'Jits^ Suet. Tib. 21. pul- 
 chrumque mori succurrit in armis sc. mihi, it 
 appears, Virg. JE. 2, 317. non dublto, tot 
 tella legentibus illud quoque succursurum, un- 
 tie toties victis Volscis subfecerint milites, / do 
 ■oiot doubt, but that difficulty will occur, Liv. 6, 
 12. succurrit mirari, / cannot but ivonder, 
 ■plin. 17, 1. <|- 34, 18. — passiv. impers. prump- 
 tius iis succurritur, qui, &c. those are more rea- 
 tUly relieved or cured. Cels. 3, 21, 8. se quo- 
 xjue id generi ac nomini dare, nee cum eo in 
 'gratiam redisse, cujus adversae fortunae velit 
 succursum sc. esse, ^vhose 7infurtunate condition 
 fie wished to be relieved, Liv. 3, 58. nuncios 
 inittit, ut sibi subsidio veniant ; se coniidere 
 munitionibus oppidi, si celeriter succurratur, if 
 relief were speedily brought, Caes. 1^. C. 3, 80. cf. 
 ib. 52. 
 
 Succus, V. SOcus, i, m. (« SMgo,) jitice or 
 '^noisture, sap. — (II) metaph. amisinius omnem 
 non mode ijuccum ac sanguinem, sed etiam co- 
 lorem, et pristinam speciem civitatis, not only 
 the force, vigour, or strength, Cic. Att. 4, 16 m. 
 SucciDus, a. juicy, succida lana, new-shorn 
 wool, with its natural moisture, greasy, Varr. 
 
 S.. R. 2, 1 1 , 6. 
 
 Succosus, V. Sucosus, a. full of juice or moisr 
 ^ure, juicy, sappy. 
 
 SucTus, lis, m. a sucking. See Sugere. 
 
 SucuLA, ae, f. (dim. a sus,) a little soiv, Plaut, 
 Rud. 4,4, 126. — (II) a part of a crane or en- 
 gine for raising weights, Vitruv. 10, 2, &c. 
 Cato, 12 |- 18.— (Ill) SucuLAE, pi. the cluster 
 cf stars, called HyAdes, Cic. N. D. 2, 43. Plin. 
 
 2, 39. (f- 18, 26 s. 66. Col. 1 1, 2, 4, &c. 
 SuDAKE, to sweat, to be in a sweat. — (11) me- 
 
 iaj)h. to sweat or emit any moisture, et durae 
 quercus sudabunt roscida mella, Virg. E. 4, 30. 
 cf.8,54:. Martial. 13, 98.—* to be wet with 
 ally moisture. y Dardanium toties sudarit san- 
 guine littus, Virg. M. 2,592. — passiv. nemora 
 Orientis, ubi tura et balsama sudantur, are 
 emitted or perspireft from the trees, Tac. G. 45. 
 — (Ill) to labour or toil hard, sudabis satis, si cum 
 alio inceptas homine, you xvill have enough to do, 
 you will have hot work ij" you engage with him, 
 Ter. Phor. 4, 3, 23. — passiv. impers. satis mihi 
 (for a. me) superque sudatum est, / have la- 
 boured, Tac. — * ut nummi, quos hie quin. 
 cunce modesto nutrieras, pergant avidos sudare 
 deunces, that your money, which you had lent 
 here at a modest five per cent, may fetch eleven 
 
 per cent. Pers. 5, 150. (A. 500.) — ^ 
 
 Sudatus (part.) thorax labore Cyclop um, 
 forged, made, Sil. 4, 435. — sudata vestis, co- 
 vered with sweat, Quinctil. 11,3,23. sudata 
 ligno thura, issuing like sweat Jrovi its tree, Ov. 
 Met. 10, 308. gelidoque labor sudatus in 
 Haemo, borne, endured, Stat. Theb. 5, 189. cf. 
 
 Sil. 3, 92. 
 
 Sudor, oris, m. sweat ; any moisture issuing 
 like sweat, scorpius nigri madidus sudore ve- 
 
 neni, Ovid. Met. 2, 198. sudor picis, PII» 
 16, 11. virgae corni arboris, 23, 8 m. lapidis, 
 35, 15. — labour, difficulty, toil, phaleras multo 
 
 sudore receptas, Virg. 9, 458. , 
 
 SuDATio, onis, f. the act oi sweating. Sen. Ep. 
 86. se subiaturos languorem sudationibus spe- 
 rant, Cels. 3, 2, 19. — a place where sweat is ex- 
 cited, Cels. 2, 17, 2, 3, 2J, 21 ,^ 64. 3,25,9. 
 
 3, 27, 27. r : 
 
 Sudator, oris, m. a sweater, one that sweats 
 
 much, Plin. 23, 1 . — . — . . ■ - 
 
 SuDATRix (icis, f.) toga, causing sweat. Mar- 
 tial. 12, 18,5. . 
 
 SuDATORius^ a. -oria unctjo, an unction used 
 after siveating in a bath, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 73.- 
 SuDATORiDM, 1, n. the swealing-room or apart- 
 ment in a bath, Senec. Epist. 51. de vita bea- 
 
 ta, c. 7. ^ : ^ . 
 
 Sudajiium, i, n. a cloth for wiping ojf the sweaty 
 a napkin or handkerchief, (Quinctil. 6, 3, 60. 
 Catuli. 12,14.^ 15,7. Martial. 11, 40. Suet. 
 Ner, 48. 
 
 SuDES, is, f. a thick stake, a pile driven into 
 the ground in fortifications, &c. Caes. B. G. 4, 
 18. B.C. 1,27. — (II) a sharp stake or spear^ 
 burnt at the end, or pointed with iron, quadri- 
 f idae sudes, sets or stakes, slit in four at the end, 
 used in planting, Virg. G. 2, 25. — * peregrina 
 est beiiua, cernis in terga erectas sudes, you see 
 its G.ns, like spears, bristling on its back, Jiiv. 4, 
 127. 
 
 SuDis, Is, f. a kind offish, Plin. 32, lis. 55. 
 
 SuDus, a. (g. sine udo, Festus,) fair, without 
 clouds, clear, ver sudum, Virg. G. 4, 77. per 
 sudum sc. caelum, through the clear sky. Id. JE* 
 8,^29. 
 
 SuERE, n. (sueo, suevi, suetum,) to use, to be 
 in use, to be wont or accustomed, nee voces cer- 
 nere suemus, (in two syll.) Lucr. 1 , 302. et se- 
 mina rerum appellare suemus, (th'ee syll.) ib, 
 
 55. so 4, 370. 
 
 SuEscERE, (-esc6, evi, etum, incept, a suere,) 
 to become accustomed. Drusus in Illyricum 
 missus est, ut suesceret militiae, Tac. An. 
 
 2, 44. * activ. ut Tacfarinas lectos viros, 
 
 et Romanum in modum armatos castris atti- 
 neret, disciplina et imperiis suesceret, i. e. asr 
 suefaceret, might accustom or train them to mi- 
 litary discipline and command, ib- 52. 
 
 SuETUs, a. accustomed, quibus (coestibus) acer 
 Eryx in praelio suetus erat ferre manus, used 
 or ivns wont to arm his hands for thefght, Virg. 
 ^.5,402. 
 
 Suere, (suo, sui, siitum,) to sew or stitch, to 
 join or tack together, Cels. 7, 8, 12. — * metaph. 
 metuo, — ne quid suo suat capiti, lest he bring 
 some mischief on himself, Ter. Phor. 3, 2, 6. — 
 SuTOR,"6ris, m. a shoemaker, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 
 -34. sedentarii sutores, ib. 4, 5, 39. sutor bor 
 nus, Hor. Sat. 1, 3, 125 ^ 132. cf. 2, 3, 125 
 (§• 132. cf. 2, 3, 106. ne sutor ultra crepidam 
 sc. eat, let not a shoemaker go beyond his last^ 
 proverb, i. e. ne supra crepidam sutor judicet, 
 Plin. 35, 10m. Val. Max, 8, 12f.— * put for 
 any low mechanic or mtan citizen, Juvenal. 3, 
 293. Cic. Fiac. 7. r- .. 
 
SUP 
 
 687 
 
 SUF 
 
 SoToRiOs, a. of or pertaining to a shoemaker. 
 Turpio sutorius, the cobler^ Cic. Att. 6, 1 m. 
 -um atramentum, copperas or vitriol, Plin. 20, 
 12 s. 48. Cels. 5, 1, 1. /;ence sutorio atramento 
 absolutus putatur, i. e. he is thought to have kill- 
 ed himself by a draught of vitriol, (o/. to have 
 been acquitted by bribery,) Cic. Fara. 9, 21, 
 
 10 
 
 SuTiLis, e, sewed or stitched, balteus, a stitched 
 bell, Virg. JE. 12, 273. cymba, the patched boat^ 
 ib. 6, 414. so sutiles naves, lino, non sparto 
 sutae, Plin. 24, 9 s. 40. — sutiles coronae, made 
 of the leaves of flowers or herbs seived together, 
 Plin. 21, 3 s. 8. cf Ov. F. 5, 335. Mart. 5, 65. 
 
 9, 92 ^ 95. — sutilis dcmus, made of hides seived 
 together, as those of the Scythians, V. Flac 6, 
 
 8 1 . ■■ 
 
 SuTRiNus, a. -a tabtJrna, a shoemaker s shop, 
 
 Tac. An. 15, 34. so 
 
 SutrTna, ae, f. sc. taberna, Liv. 23, 30. Plin. 
 
 10, 43. ^ 35, 10. 
 
 SuTRiNUM, i, n. the art of making shoes, 8en. 
 
 Ep. 90 m. 
 
 SuTURA, ae, f. a sewing or stitching^ a seam. 
 — triplex scutale crebris sururis duratum, the 
 receptacle i)fthe bullet is threefold, made firm by 
 several seams, Liv. 38, 29. — (II) a suture or 
 
 joining of the parts of the head, raro autem 
 calvaria solida, sine suturis est, Cels. 8, 1, $^ 
 &c. 
 
 SuFFARANEus, a. (sub Sc far.) Cicero dicit, 
 mulionem castrensem suffaraneum fuisse sc. 
 Ventidium, a muleteer who carried corn to t!\e 
 camp, Plin. 7, 43 s. 44. 
 
 SuFFARciNATUs, a. sluffed tip, having one's 
 lap full, qui incedunt suffarcinati cum libris, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 10. Cantharam vidi sufFar- 
 cinatam, with her clothes stuffed out, Ter. And. 
 
 4, 4, 31. See Subfarcinatus. 
 SuFFECTUS, part, snibstituted, ^c. See Suf- 
 fice re. 
 
 SuFFERRE, (suffero, fers, fert, &c. sustiili, 
 sublatum ; ex sub <^ fero,) to bear, to support cr 
 sustain. instat vi patria P.yrrhus; nee claustra, 
 nee ipsi custodes suJOFerre valent, can rcd:t or 
 withstand him, Virg. M. 2, 491. plus oneris, 
 eustuli, quam ferre possum, I have tmderiaken 
 or taken upon me, Cic. Rose. Am. 4. — sufferre 
 "laborem, to bear, to endure, Propert. 3, 20, 21. 
 
 Suffertus, a. {ab obsol. suifercio; sub ^* 
 farcio,) filled. nubes sole sufferta, (al. suf"- 
 fecta,) Sen. N. Q. 1, 5. — thick, dense, aliquid 
 se suflferti tinniturum promisit, that he ivi-uld 
 sing something that would fill their ears, Suet, 
 Ner. 20. 
 
 SuFFES V. Sufes, etis, m, the chief magistrate 
 of the Carthaginians, Sen. de tranq. anim, c. 3 
 m. ad colloquium SufFetes eorum, qui summus 
 ■ Foenis est magistratus, cum Quaestore elicuit, 
 Liv. 28, 37. cf 30, 7. 
 
 SuFFicERE, (sufficio, cci, cctum, ex sub <^' fa- 
 cio,) to make in place of another, to substitute. 
 filius patri suifectus sc. est, was appointed to 
 succeed, Tac. An. 4, 16. cf Nep. 23, 3. Justin. 
 
 5, 6. <|- 11, 10. nam ne sufficiatur consul, non 
 ^mentj^se mother Gonsvi be mbsiituled in place 
 
 of Murena, Cic. Mur. 38. — sperang heredeiR^ 
 suffici se proximum, that he would be made next, 
 heir in place of the son, Phaedr. 3, 10, 1 2. at- 
 que aliam ex alia generando suffice prolem, j^rom 
 pagatc or raise one race from another by genera.^ 
 tion, Virg. G. Sf 65. ipsae' (apes) regem par- 
 vosque Quirites sufficiunt, they themselves pro.. 
 duce (from the flowers) 4heir king and their 
 small citizens, ib. 4, 201. — (II) to furnish or 
 afford, ipse Pater (f. e. Jupiter) Danais animo» 
 viresque secundas sufficit, Virg. JE. 2, 618. so 
 nee contra vires audet Saturnia Juno sufficere 
 sc. Turno, to supply him with strength, ib. 9, 802. 
 — (Ill) sufficere lanam medicamentis, to tinga 
 or stain, to imbrue or impregnate, Cic. apud 
 Non. c. 4, 405. ^12, 13. — ardentesque oculos 
 suffecti sanguine et igni sc. angues, having theii^ 
 eyes suffused or discoloured with blood and fire^ 
 i. e. red and inflamed, Virg. M. 2, 210. — (IV) 
 neut. to suffice, to be sufficient or enough, ardet 
 Aetna noctibus semper, tantoque aevo igniun> 
 materiae sufficit, and for so long time yields suf' 
 ficient matter to maintain those fires, Plin. Ep. 
 2, 106 s. 110. nee scribae sufficeie, nee tabulae, 
 nomina illorum capere potuerunt, the clerks- 
 could neither write down, nor the registers con- 
 tain the names, Cic. Phil. 2^7. nee jam vires 
 sufficere cujusquam, nee v^e operis laborem 
 posse, that the strength of every one was exhaust- 
 ed, Caes. B. G. 7, 20 f. nee sufficit umbo icti- 
 bus, nor is the boss of his shield sufficient or able^ 
 to support the blows, Virg. JE. 9, 810, Romani 
 et Eumenes, quoad sufficere remiges potuerunt, 
 satis pertinaciter secuti sunt, as long as the row- 
 ers were able to hold out, Liv. 36, 45. idque 
 (ferruni) diu suffecit, the sword jvas sufficient or 
 seized his purpose, Virg. JE. 12, 739. nee nog 
 obniti contra, nee tendere tantum sufficimus, 
 wc are neither able to struggle against the storm^ 
 nor to make arty progress^ ib. 5, 22. C. Aminius 
 Rebius, baud creditus sufficere ad constantianx 
 sumendae mortis, not thought to have sufficient 
 J'artitudejhr rushing on a voluntary death, Tac. 
 An. 13, 30. neque career, neque laqueus, ne 
 serviles quideni cruciatus {i. e. patibula cruces- 
 que) in eum sufFecerint, neither a prison nor a 
 rope ; nor the tortures inflicted on slaves, tvould, 
 be adequate to the enormity of his guilt, ib. 3, 56^ 
 nee locus in tumulos, nee sufficit arbor in ignes, 
 nor is there enough of room for tombs, nor of tree^ 
 for funeral piles, Ov. M. 7, 613 materiae gra- 
 cili sufficit ingenium, is able ov fit for a slender . 
 or humble subject, Ov. P. 2, 5, 26. quique vel 
 imparibus numeris. Montane, vel acquis suffi- 
 cis, i. e. who canst compose either in elegiac verse 
 or hexameters, et gemino carmine nomen ha- 
 bes, and art distinguished for both kinds qfpoemSf 
 elegies and heroic poems, ib. 4, 16, 12. cf Tr. 
 2, 332. sufficiet nostris si modo vita malis, shall 
 be able to endure^ Id. P. 2, 1, 64. suffecitque 
 malis animus, i. e. induruit, has been able to bear^ 
 is inured to misfortunes, Trist. 3, 2, 13. cf. Am« 
 2, 10, 23. sufficiatque diu corpus quoque mo- 
 ribus istis, i. e. may you long live to practise such 
 morals, ib. 2,11,27. proposito sufficiantque 
 
 pedesj li JR,e«Li 786?, ergo ejQ suffiaam reus 
 
SUF 
 
 C8S 
 
 SUF 
 
 in nova crimina semper ? shall I always be ex- 
 posed to new accusations? A. 2, 7, 1. — * nee 
 verba volenti sufficiunt so. Cadn-io, nor can he 
 speak though he wislied it, Ovid. Met. 4, 588. — 
 Caesar nostris non sufficit armis, is not equal to, 
 cannot ivithstand, ib. 368. ast illi (Domitio) 
 sufFecit pectora pulsans' spiritus in vocem, en- 
 abled him to speak, }j^. 60S. — de pulvino surgat 
 equestri, cujus res legi non sufficit, whose Jor- 
 iune is not equal to what the law requires in an 
 €ques, Juvenal. 3, 155. sufficiunt tunicae sum- 
 mis aedilibus albae, are sufficient or serve to dis- 
 tinguish» ib. 178. unus Pellaeo juveni non suf- 
 ficit orbis, is not sufficient or enough, does not 
 satisfy, 10, 168. cf. 5, 7. 6, 53. 9, 66. 10, 40. 
 13, 160. Augustus, supremis sermonibus, cum 
 tractaret, quinam adipisci principem locum, 
 «uffecturi, abnuerent, who would refuse the im- 
 perial dignity, though jit or able to support it ; 
 
 opp. to impares, Tac. An. 1, 13. 
 
 Sufficit, imp. it is sufficient or enough. — ■ • 
 SuFFiciENTER, ndv. Sufficiently. 
 
 SuFFiGERE ^; Subfigere, (-figo, xi, xum,) 
 to jix below, aiiquem cruci, to jix to the cross,, 
 to crucify. Suet. Caes. 74. so in cruce, Hor. S. 
 1, 3, 82. in crucem, Justin. 18, 7. cf. 22, 7. 
 ^ 30, 2. spolia, quae Maenius in suggestu fori, 
 capta hostium classe, suffixit, fixed up in the 
 sjieaking place of the Forum, i. e. the Rostra, 
 Plor. 1, 11 m. — met. stimulos novos suffixit do- 
 
 lori. Sen. Phoen. 206. 
 
 SuFFixus (part.) cruci, fixed, Cic. Pis. 18. in 
 cruce, CatulL 97, 4. janua suffixa tigillo. Id, 
 66, 39. — caput Galbae hasta suffixum, fixed ore 
 a spear. Suet. G. 20. Tac. H. 1, 49. 
 
 SuffTre, to perfume, to fumigate, apes thy- 
 mo, Virg. 4, 241. — * to warm or cherish, ig- 
 nibus aetheriis terras suffire feraces, Lucr. 2, 
 
 1096. ^ 
 
 SuFFiTio, onis, f. a perfuming, a fumigation. 
 Col. 1, 6, 20. suffitionem doliorum facere, Id. 
 12, 50, 16. Orpheus et Hesiodus su^itiones 
 commendavere, J'umigations or the burning of 
 
 herbs for perfumes, Plin. 25, 2 s. 5 m. — ^c, 
 
 SuFFiTUs, us, m. Plin. 24, lis. 61. suffitu 
 necare cimices, Id. 32, 10 s. 42. suffitum hr.jus 
 herbae excip.ientes ore, inhaling the fume or 
 
 smoke, Plin. 21, 18 s. 69. — 
 
 SuFFiMENTUM, i, n. ^ poet. SufFimen, xnis, n. 
 a perfume or scent raised by fire, any thing burnt 
 to produce a perfume, a burnt offering to the gods, 
 Festus. — a fumigation which was supposed lo ex- 
 piate crimes or to free from the pollution of guilt. 
 nam et in iis (peccatis) sine illius suffimentis 
 ^xpiati sunius, Cic. Leg. 1, 14. i, pete virgl- 
 nea, populu", {voc. for popule,) suffimen ab 
 ara, (an expiatory or purifying perfume,) Vesta 
 dabit ; Vestae munere purus eris : sanguis 
 equi suffimen erit, vitulique favilla, Ovid. F. 
 
 4, 731. 
 
 SuffTtor, oris, m. a burner of incense or per- 
 fumes, Plin. 34, 8 s. 19, 17. 
 
 Sufflare v. Subflare, tQ blow under or below. 
 — metaph. sufflare se, i. e. ira turgere v. intu- 
 mere, to chafe or fume, nescio quid se suffiavit 
 uxori suae, whi/ he was cmgrj/ with his wife^ 
 
 Plant. Gas. 3, 3, 19. cfTih. 2, 5, H— suffla, snin 
 candidus, exult or be proud, and say / oDifnir, 
 i. e. puff yourself up on account of your beauty, 
 
 Pers. 4, 20, . 
 
 Sufflatos, part, infiated or swelled. — figura 
 inflata, a tumid or hyperbolical figure of 
 
 speech, A. ad Heren. 4, 10. 
 
 SuFFLATio, onis, f. a bl wing or puffing up, 
 
 infiation. ._— — 
 
 SuFFLAMEN, inis, n. a trigger or catch to hold 
 a wheel on steep ground, ipse rotam stringit 
 multo sufflamine Consul, locks or clogs the wheel 
 with a drag-chain, Juvenal. 8, 148. — met. nee 
 res atteritur longo sufflamine sc. militibus, nor 
 is their fortune spent by the tedious delay of a 
 
 law-suit. Id. 16, 50. 
 
 SuFFLAMiNARE, to stop by a trigger or drag' 
 chain ; to check or repress. 
 
 SuFFLAVUs, a. somewhat yellow, yellowish. 
 
 SuFFocARE V. Subfocare, (sub ^ faux,) to 
 choke, to stifle, to strangle, to suffocate, Lucr. 3, 
 905. — consilium est {sc. Pompeio) suffocare ur- 
 bem et Italiam fame, to kill or destroy by famine, 
 
 to starve, Cic. Att. 7. — — « . . . 
 
 SuFFOCATio, onis, f. a choking or stifling. Sen. 
 54. — suffocationes mulierum, fits or hystericks, 
 Plin. 20, 5 s. 15. 
 
 Suffocare, (sub ^ focus,) to purify with 
 fire or by burning incense. 
 
 Suffodere v. Subfodei-e, (subfodio, fodi, 
 fossum,) to dig under, to tindermine. — * Stepha- 
 nu? — legenti traditum a se libellum et attonito 
 sc. Domitiano suffodit inguina, stabbed him in 
 the groin. Suet. Dom, 17, — subfossisque equis, 
 having stabbed our horses in the belly, Caes. B, 
 G. 4, 12. suffos.so revolutus equo, tumbling 
 from his horse wounded in the belly, Virg. JE. 
 11, 671. so Caecina suffosso equo delapsus, 
 
 Tac. An. 1, 65. cf 2, 11. '■ 
 
 SuFFossio, onis, f. a digging below or under- 
 mining, 
 
 SuFFRAGiuM, I, D. (Incert. orig.) a vote or 
 suffrage ; the declaration of one's opinion or 
 judgment concerning any thing in the Comitia 
 or assembly of the people, either by voice or 
 by ballot, (vel voce, vel tabella.) Consul in 
 Campo Martio, comitiis habitisy priusquam 
 centurias {i. e. populum in centurias divisum) 
 in suffragium mitteret, before he sent the centu- 
 ries to give their votes, concione advocata,— 
 inquit, &c. — ite in suffragium bene juvantibus 
 diis, et quae Patres censuerunt, vos jubete, go 
 and give your votes, Liv. 31,7. si militaris suf- 
 fragii res esset, if the matter were submitted to 
 the votes of the soldiers, Liv. 22, 14 f. se suffra- 
 giis popuii committere, to submit to the decision, 
 of the people, Paterc. 2, 49 f. — testularum suf- 
 fragiis e civitate ejectus, by the votes of the shells, 
 Nep. 2, 8. cf. 5, 3. neque quisquam judex au- 
 sus est de eo ferre suffragium, to pass sentence. 
 Id. 15, 8. — popuii esse, non senatus jus, suffra- 
 gium, quibus velit, impartiri, that it was the 
 right of the jjeople, not of the senate, to impart 
 the privilege of voting, Liv. 38, 36. suffragio 
 principis adsequitur praeturam, by the recom- 
 mendation of the emperor ^ Tac. An. 11, 21, ^^ 
 
 mSSk 
 
 Rffi 
 
SUF 
 
 6S9 
 
 sua 
 
 f ulcinlo suffragium ad honore3 polUcItus sc. Ti- 
 berius, his favour or interest toimrds •preferment^ 
 
 jb. 3, 19. — : 
 
 SuFFRAGARi, to vofe, to give a vote or suffrage. 
 — *SuffragaRi alicui, to favour^ to aid or as- 
 sist ; to support or promote the intei-est of a can- 
 didate for any public office, to make interest for. 
 cum Catilinae suffragaretur sc. Sulla, Cic. Suli. 
 24. — * mihi enim videris, fratrein laudando, 
 suffragari tibi, to recommend or praise yourself^ 
 Cic. Leg. 1,1. huic tu libro maxime velim ex 
 animo; si miuiis, gratiae causa suffragere> / 
 wish much you may give your suffrage or appro- 
 bation to this book for its own sake ; if not. for 
 zts author s, Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 5. a te peto, ut 
 dignitati meae suffrageris, that you may support 
 or promote, ib. 10, 7, 4. sufFragari legi, to fa- 
 vour or promote the passing of a law ; opp. to 
 adversari, Cic. Verr. 5, 69. tibi Hortensius 
 sufFragatur, me oppugnat, assists or solicitsfor 
 you. Id. Caecil. 7. suffragari cupiditati alicujus, 
 
 to favour, Cic. ad Brut. 10. ■ • — ■ ^— 
 
 SuFFRAGATio,' onis, f. the giving of one*s vote, 
 or u^ing influence to get one elected^ interest, in 
 consule declarando multum etiam apud univer- 
 Eum populum Rom. auctoritatis habet suffraga- 
 tio miiitaris, the suffrages or support of the sot- 
 
 dierSf Cic. Mur. 18. ■ — 
 
 SuFFRAGATCR, oris, m. a voter ^ a favourer or 
 supporter of one in suing for an office, C:c. Mur. 
 74-21. Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 5. cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 5 f. 
 suffragator mox in petitione consulatus fuit sc. 
 Meinmii, he assisted kirn ivfth his vote and in- 
 terest^ Suet. Caes. 73. exacta pecunia quantum 
 is cum sufFragatore suo pepigerat, as much as 
 he had agreed to give the person who had solicit- 
 ed the office for him^ Id. Vesp. 23, 
 
 SuFFRAGATORius, a. of a votcr. brevis et suf- 
 fragatoria amicitia, short and interested, such as 
 takes place between one and his voters^ Cic. de 
 pet. consul. 7. 
 
 SuffbAgo, inis, f. (a sufFringo,) the joint fif 
 the hinder leg of a beast, the pastern, the ham or 
 
 hough. — ■■ — — 
 
 Suffraginosus, a. diseased in the hough or 
 pastern, -osa muia, affected with the s^)avin. 
 Col. 6, 38, 2. 
 
 SuFFRENATio, onis, f. (sub <^ frenum,) a 
 joining or binding closely together. 
 
 SuFFRicARE V. Subfricare palpebras medica- 
 mentis, to rub, Cels. 6, 6, 164. 
 
 SuFFRiNGERE t|; Subfringere, (-fringe, egi, 
 actum ; a frango,) to break. 
 
 SuFFUGERE <^- Subfugere, (-fuglo, fugi, fu- 
 gitum ; d fugio,) tojly away secretly or privily. 
 
 va. tecta, Liv. 24, 46. 
 
 SuFFUGiuM, i, n. a place of refuge or shelter^ 
 Tac. G. 16. sufFugium infelix, et Jnhospita 
 quercus, Sil. 5, 509. 
 
 SuffulcTre, (-cic, si, turn,) to hold up or 
 istain, to underprop^ to support, octo Syris 
 sufFuita lectica, carried or borne by. Martial. 9, 
 8, 11. (A. 551.) 
 
 ^ SuFFUMi(iARE ^ Subfumigare (subtus fu- 
 naum excitare,) vasa rore marino, vel lauro, vei 
 
 niyrto, to suffamigate with rosemary, Sec. Cot 
 12, 25, 4. tabulacum, quod AufFumigatur, a loft ^ 
 which is smoked or receives smoke from beloiu, Id* 
 12, 12 f. vulnus suJGFumigant, they fumigate^ 
 Cels. 5, 27, 52. cf. 3, 27, 22. 4, 20, 16. 
 
 SuFFUNDERE c^ Subfundere, (-fundo, fudi, 
 fiisum,) to pour under, quorum (mibriuni) a- 
 qua per secietos cuniculos reddifa tacite suiFun- 
 ditur sc. in fiumina, is poured underneath or 
 from below, Senec. N. Q. 3, 26. — * to pour upon^ 
 to sprinkle. — * at si virgineum sufFuderit ore ru- 
 borem sc. Luna, 7fshe spread a virgin blush over 
 her face, Virg. G. 1, 430. pulchra vereaundo 
 suffunditur ora rubore sc. nympha, she over- 
 spreads her beautiful face with a bashful blush, 
 Ov. M. 1,484. tepido suffundit lumina rore, 
 she fills her eyes ivith a warm moisture, i. e. ivith 
 tears, ib. 10, 360, — Empedocles animura esse 
 censet cordi sufiusum sanguinem, that the blood 
 diffused through the heart is the soul, Cic, Tusc. 
 1 , 9. sic, quibus intumuit sufFusa venter ab un- 
 da, quo plus sunt potae, plus sitiuntur aquae, 
 is swelled by a suffusion or collection of water, 
 i. e. the dropsy, Ov. F. 1, 215. Masinissae haec 
 audienti non rubor solum sufFusus, sed lacrimae 
 etiam obortae, not only blushed, but shed tears, 
 Liv. 30, 15. — metaph. novi animum turn mihi 
 amicissimum, turn nulla in ceteros malevolentia 
 suSmum, tainted or infected, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 
 64. candidus a salibus suffusis felle refugl, / a- 
 voided witty sayings mixed with gall, i. e. bitter 
 
 or satirical raillery, Ov. Trist. 2, 565. 
 
 SuFFusio, onis, f. a suffusion or overspreading. 
 in fellis veteri suiFusione, in an old jaundice or 
 overflowing of the gall, Piin. 22, 23 s. 49 m, — 
 (II) a concretion of the crystalline humour of 
 the eye, which growing hard obstructs the 
 sight, a cataract, Cels. 7, 7, 127, &c. 
 
 SuF-FURARi, to steal privily , to filch or pilfer, 
 
 SuGERE, (sugo, xi, ctum,) to suck. — * in tan- 
 ta pravitate versamur, ut paene cum lacte nu- 
 tricis errorem suxisse videamur, to have imbibed 
 
 or drawn in, Cic. Tusc. 3, 1. -- ^ 
 
 SucTus, us, m. a sucking. 
 
 SuGGERERE ^- Subgeierc, (-gero, ssx, stum,) 
 to afford, to furnish, suggere tela mihi, supply 
 me with darts, Virg. M. 19, 333. — (II) to put 
 below or around, magno veluti cum flamma so- 
 nore virgea suggentur costis undantis aheni, 
 when a fire of sticks is applied to the sides of a 
 boiling caldron, Virg. M. 7, 463, — (III) to put 
 after, apud quosdam auctores non iavenio Lu- 
 cretium coasulem; Bruto statim Horatium sug- 
 gerunt, they make Horatius the immediate suc- 
 cessor of Brutus, Liv. 2, 8. so hos consumes Piso 
 Q. Fabio <^; P. Decio suggerit, biennio exemp- 
 to, quo Claudium Volumniurnque, et Corne- 
 lium cum Marcio consules factos tradimus, Fiso 
 places these consuls next after O. Fabius, &c. 0- 
 mit'dng the two years in which ive say, &.c. Liv. 
 9, 44. — (IV) to subjoin, to annex or add. atque 
 huic incredibili sentenciae ratiunculas suggerit, 
 Cic. N. D. "3, 29. — si nihil fiet, aut Drusoludus 
 est suggerendus, aut utendum Tusculano, we 
 must zfse soin.e address with Drusus, to induce 
 4 S 
 
SUI 
 
 6D0 
 
 SUL 
 
 him to sell his villa, or / must build the temple 
 to Tullia in my Tusculan villa, Cic. Att. 12, 
 44. — SuGGESTa castra coronat humo, he sur^ 
 rounds or fortifies the camp with earth heaped up^ 
 i. e. with a vwund or rampart, Propert. 4, 4, 8. 
 —ambiguum turn explicatur, cum ea verba, 
 quae desunt, suggesta sunt, are inserted or sup- 
 plied, Cic. Or. 2, 26. ■ 1 
 
 SuGOFSTus, lis, m. ^- Suggestum, i, n. utit/ ele- 
 vated jylace made of earth or other materials 
 heaped up; — (II) an elevated place for speaking 
 from J a pulpit; a tribunal or scaffold whence 
 speedhes were made to the people at Rome. 
 — *rostrisque earum suggestum in foro exstruc- 
 tumadornari placult; Rostraque id templum ap. 
 pellatum, and that temple urns called Rostra, 
 (not Rostrum, as it is sometimes cOrruptly 
 called in English,) Li v. 8, 14 f. It was called 
 TEMPLUM, as having been consecrated by the 
 Augurs, Liv. 2, 56. 3, 17 ^ 20. Cic. Vat. 10. 
 — * celsae procul aspice frontis honores, sug- 
 gestumque comae, the pile of hair on a wo- 
 man's head, Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 114. (A. 423.) 
 
 SuGGREDi <|;Subgredi, (suggredior, suggres- 
 8us, a gradior,) to go or come up privilr/ without 
 being ^^erceived, Tac. Ann. 15, 11. suggressi 
 propius speculatores, ib. 2, 12. add. 4, 47. 
 
 SuGiLLARE V. Suggillare, to discolour the skin 
 by a stroke, to make the face black and blue by 
 beating. — (II) to flout or jeer, to taunt or reprove. 
 primis annis sugiliatos, repulses, risui Patribus 
 fuisse, that they had been insulted or scorned, 
 
 Liv. 4, 35 f. 
 
 SuGGiLLATio, onis, f. the mark oj a stroke on 
 the face, Plin. 32, 7. — (II) an affront or igno- 
 miny, an insult, Id. 7, 45. Senec. Ben. 5, 22. 
 Val. Max. 2, 3, 1. non sine suggillatione consu- 
 lum, not without taunting or revilirig the Consuls, 
 Liv. 43, 14. 
 
 Sui, siBi, SE, (subst. pron. recipr. omnis 
 generis et utriusque numeri,) of himself, ()f her- 
 self, of itself; to himself, &c. plur. of themselves, 
 &c. unum hoc scio, hanc meritam esse, ut me- 
 mor esses sui, of her, Ten And. 1, 5, 46. quam 
 uterque est slmilis sui ! how like both are to 
 themselves ! hoio well each supports his own 
 character! Id. Phor. 3, 2, 16. so nihil malo 
 quam et me mei similem esse, et illos sui, / 
 wish nothing more than that both they, and I, 
 should act like ourselves, Caesar apud Cic. Att. 
 9, 1 6. quid igitur sibi volt {for vult) pater ? 
 what then does my father mean ? Ter. And. 2, 
 S, 1. — Se is often repeated, aperte, }xt res sese 
 habet, narrato, as the matter is, Ter. Heaut. 4, 
 3, 25. quia habet aliud magis ex sese, ivhich 
 more nearly concerns himself. And. 5, 4, 51. — 
 Cum is always put after Se. et sola in sicca 
 secum spatiatur arena, loalks by herself alone, 
 Virg. G. 1, 339. — the syllable met is sometimes 
 added, ne sCmet ipse aperiret, quis esset, Liv. 
 2, 12. nisi inter semet ipsi saeviant, ib. 44. artes 
 quas doceat quivis eques atque senator semet 
 prognatos, Hor. S. 1, 6, 77. — Sibi and Se are 
 sometiines apparently redundant, suo sibi hunc 
 gladio jugulo, I foil him at his own weapons, 
 Ter. Ad. 
 
 dent praestare ceteris animalibus, Sail. Cat. f. 
 sese quisque hostem ferire properabat, ib. 7. 
 quod semper se Heracliensem esse voluit, Cic. 
 Arch. 5. — L. Caesar, ut veniam ad se, rogat, to 
 his house, Cic. Att. 15, 4. a me petiit, ut se- 
 cum, et apud se essem quotidie, at his house, ib. 
 
 5, 6. cf. Phaedr. 4, 21, 23. 
 
 Suus, a. his own, her own, &c. Vid. postea suo 
 loco. 
 
 SyiLLus, a. of a swine, &c. See Sus. 
 
 Sulcus, i, m. a furrow or trench, nos tamen 
 hoc agimus, tenuique in pulvere sulcos dacimus, 
 we draivj'urrows in the light dust, i. e. we la- 
 bour in vain, Juv. 7,49. telluri infindere sulcos, 
 Virg. E. 4, 33. at si non fuerit tellus foecunda, 
 sub ipsum Arcturum tenui sat erit suspenders 
 sulco, to turn it 2ip lightly with a small furrow^ 
 Id. G. 1 , 68. — (II) a trench or furrow Jfhr car- 
 rying offivater. — spargltur in sulcos sc. Sicoris, 
 is diverted into different ditches or canals, Luc. 
 4, 142. r/. Caes. B. C. 1, 61.~(III) a furrow or 
 trench for planting trees in. hie plantas tenero 
 absclndens de corpore matrum, deposuit sulcis, 
 jylanted them in furrows, Virg. G. 2, 24. — (IV) 
 a furrow marking where the walls of a new city 
 should be built, inde premena stivam designat 
 moenia sulco, Ov. F. 4, 825. (A. 72.) * a trench 
 made to mark out the site of a house, pars optare 
 locum tecto, et concludere sulco, and surround- 
 ed it with a trench, Virg. JE. 1, 425. — * sulcum 
 sibi premat ipsa carina, let the keel plough a way 
 for itself, ib. 10, 296. — (V) metaph. infindunt 
 pariter sulcos, they cleave furrows in the ocean, 
 ib. 5, 142. — tum longo limite sulcus dat lucem, 
 a stream of fire, making, as it were, afurrou/, 
 or chink in the clouds, Virg. JE. 2, 697. cf. 8, 
 
 392. 
 
 SuLcuLUs, i, m. a small furrow or trench. — 
 SuLCARE, to furrow, to make furrows, to cast 2(p 
 inj'urrows. — (II) metaph. et sulcant fossas, quo 
 pluvia aqua delabatur, they holloiv or cut, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 29, 2. littoream tractu squamae crepi- 
 tantis arenam sulcat sc. anguis, he furrows the 
 sand of the shore by the draiving of his rattling 
 
 scales over it, Ov. M. 15, 726. 
 
 Sulcat OR, oris, m. one thai ploughs, ajjlougher. 
 
 Sulphur v. Sulfur, uris, n. sulphur, brimstone. 
 
 incendia sulfure coepta, fires raised by sulphur^ 
 
 Juvenal. 13, 145. ' 
 
 SuLPHUREus ^ Sulfureus, a. of or like sulphur^ 
 
 sidphureous. ■_ — — 
 
 SuLPHUROSus, a. full of sulphur, -osi fontes, 
 
 sidjjhureous springs, Vitruv. 8, 3. 
 
 SuLPHURATUs, a. impregnated with sulphur. 
 sulphuratura ramentum, sjrrinkled ivith sidphur, 
 a match. Martial. 10, 3, 3. sulphuratae institor 
 mercis, a seller of brimstone-matches. Id. 12, 57, 
 
 14.- ■_ 
 
 Sulphurata, orum, n. matches made ivith 
 brimstone, palientia sulphurata fractis permutat 
 vitreis sc. vasis, exchanges matches for broken 
 glass-iuare, Mart. 41, 42, 4. cf Juvenal. 5, 48. 
 — (11) sulphureous vapoiirs, or the places which 
 
 emit them. — 
 
 SuLPHURATio, onis, f. a .seam or collection of 
 mlphiir, Senec. N. Q. 3, 15.- 
 
SUM 
 
 691 
 
 SUM 
 
 SulphurSria, ae, f. a mine of sulphur^ Ulplan. 
 Dig:est. 48, 19, 8. 
 
 SuLTis,/o>; si vultis, if you will, Plaut. 
 
 Sum, es, est, sumus, &c. / am. See esse. 
 
 SuMEN, inis, n. (a sus v. sugo, q, sugimen; 
 Kon. 6, 54.) a sow's, udder cut off and dressed 
 for food ; esteemed a great delicacy among the 
 Romans, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 4. add. Cure. 2, 3. 
 — {\l) per sijnecdochen ; a sow. laetus Phrygi- 
 bus mirabile sumen, i. e. sus, Juvenal. 12, 73. 
 cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 18. — mctaph. Caesar Vo- 
 piscus campos Roseae Italiae dixit esse snmen, 
 the Jilt test or most fertile spot of Italy y Varr. R. 
 R. 1, 7, 10. Plin. 17, 4 f. 
 
 Sum ERE, (surao, sumsi v. sumpsi, sumtum v. 
 sumptiim ; ex sub c^ emere, quod antiqui ac- 
 cipiebant pro Sumere,) to take, alas pedibus, 
 virgamque manu, Ov. M. 1, C72. alasque pe- 
 des fun-isisse putares, that his feet had gotten 
 iuings, ib. 11, S37. sumsi animum, / took or as- 
 sumed courage^ Id. F. 1, 147. but cum tabulis 
 animum censoris sumet horiesti, with his papers 
 lie will assume the spirit of a just critic. Hoi*. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 1 10. sumserit Annales sc. si matrona, 
 if she lake up or read the annals containing the 
 transactions of the Roman people, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 259. auctoritatem sibi, to assume, Caes. B, G. 
 
 2, 4. bellum, to undertake or engage in^ Sallust. 
 Jug. 20, 5. quando hoc bene successit, hilarem 
 hunc sumamus diem, let us spend in mirth and 
 
 jollity, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23. cf. 5, 3, 68. Phor. 5, 
 3y 4. eruditionem ex conversatione doctorum, 
 /o de-rive, Ouinctil, 6, 3, 17. ex aliis exemplum 
 sibi, to take or draiv, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 62. ne ego 
 meliores liberos sumsisse videar, quam genuisse, 
 to have adopted better children, (or a better son, 
 i.e. Jugurtha) than I have begotten, (i. e. Ad- 
 herbal and Hiempsal,) Sallust. Jug. 10 f. cf 
 Plin. Pan. 7^8. Uteras ad te a M. Lepido con- 
 sule — commendaticias sumsimus, we have j)ro- 
 cured, Cic. Fam. 13, 26. eura hie locum sumsit 
 sibi in Adelphis, has borrowed or copied, Ter. 
 Ad.,pr. 10. operam sumere in aliqua re, to take 
 jmins, to labour, Ter. Hec. prol. 17. operam ad 
 aliquid, Piaut. Merc. 5, 2, 94. cf. Most. 3, 4, 
 54. ausus sum tantae sumere moiis opus, to un- 
 dertake, Ov. P. 2, 5, 28. positoque viri, quod 
 sumserat, ore, -having laid aside the form of a 
 man, which he had assumed, Ov. M. 5, 637. 
 dumque arma dabit, simul oscula sumet, he will 
 take or snatch, Ov. Ep. 13, 141. cf. 20, 145. F. 
 
 3, 691. A. 1, 4, 63. 2, 5, 50. Art. 1, 664^ 
 669. ille (Scipio Africanus) otium sibi sume- 
 bat aliquando, took repose from public employ- 
 ments, Cic. Off. 3, 1. frustra operam sumo, / 
 take pains in vain, J lose my labour, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 3, 15. pecuniam sua, aut amicorum 
 fide sumtammutuam, Faesuhis portare, fur por- 
 tabat, money borroived on his own credit or on 
 that of his friends, Sallust. Cat. 24. pennas sum- 
 sere, et in — niveas abiere columbas, they took 
 viings, and were changed into snow-white pigeons, 
 Ov. M. 13, 673. quod in ejusmodi rebus acci- 
 dit, consiHum ab omnibus datum est, periculum 
 pauci sumsere, all xoere ready to odvi^^e, few to 
 share the danger, Tac. H. S, 69. poenam/fc» z'n- 
 
 flict, Ov. P. 2, 2, 120. rege inde sumto, being 
 chosen from them (the Sabines,) Liv. 1, 18. 
 mens tamen aegra jacet, nee tempore robora 
 sumsit, acquired or got strength, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 
 7. utiliijs sumas acuentes lumlna rutas, you 
 may take, Ov. Rem. 801. sagum sumit, he 
 puts on the military habit, Cic. Verr. 5, 36. sa- 
 tietatem amoris sumere, to take his fill of love, 
 Ter. Phor. 5, 5, 6. sceptra tamen suuasi, i, e. 
 I attempted to ivnte tragedy, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 13 
 ^- 16. sumere scripta, to take up in order to 
 read; opp. to ponere, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 69. so nee 
 .sumit aut ponit secures arbitrio popularisaurae, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 2, 19. (A. 108.) sume superbiam 
 quaesitam meritis, assume the pride or conse- 
 quence, Hor. Od. 3, 30. 14. supplicium de ali- 
 quo, to injiict punishment on any one, Ter. 3, 5, 
 17. dim plerique omnes admirarentur, noa 
 jam de eo sumtum esse supplicium, wondered 
 that he was not already punished or jmt to death, 
 Nep. 18, 12. videtisne, quos nobis poetae tra- 
 diderunt, patris ulciscendi causa, supplicium de 
 matre sumsisse, put to death their mother, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 24. interdiu cibi quietisque sume- 
 ret tempus sc. miles, they should refresh them- 
 selves by fi)od and rest, Liv. 32,11. prima 
 fide (for fidei,) vocisque ratae tentamina sum- 
 sit caerula Liriope, made the first trials or essays 
 of his truth and infallible prediction. Id. M. 3, 
 341. in eas ipsas res, quas improbissime fecit, 
 testimonia sumsit, Cic. Caecin. 9. togam viri- 
 leni sumere, to assume the dress of a man, (A. 
 414.) Pontifex euni (Decium consulem) togam 
 praetextam sumere jussit, Liv. 8, 9. venenum, 
 to take poison, Nep. 2, 10. c^ 23, 12.^11) quem 
 virum aut heroa lyra vel acri tibia sumis cele- 
 brare, Clio } dost thou undertake or choose to ce- 
 lebrate, Hor. Od. I, 12, 2. mihi non sumo 
 tantum, judices, neque atrogo, ut, &c. I do not 
 take upon me, or assume to myself, Cic. Plane. 1. 
 — * quanti ego genus omnino signorum om- 
 nium non aestimo, tanti ista quatuor aut quin- 
 que (signa) sumsisti, you have bought or pur- 
 chased these four or five pieces of sculpture for as 
 much as I would give for all the statues in the 
 world, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 6. so ilia quae parvo 
 sumi nequeunt,opsoniac3ptas, Hor.S. 2, 7, 106, 
 — * Sumere pro certo quod dubium controver- 
 sumque sit, to take or assume far certain, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 50 f. so pro non dubiis legati Eumenis 
 sumebant, Liv. 39, 28. beatos esse decs sum- 
 s'sti ; concedimus, you have taken for granted, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 32. cf. Lucret. 1, 972. Pers. 5, 
 124. quod enim efficiebatur ex duobus, quae 
 erant sumta, in eo vides esse conclusum, fi-om 
 the two premises, which luere tak'n for granted, 
 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 8. cf Acad. 4, 21. > 
 
 SuMTio ^ Sumptio, onis, f. a taking,Cai.o, 145. 
 Vitruv. 1, 2. — sed demus tibi istas duas sum- 
 
 tiones, these two premises, Cic. Div. 2, 53. ■ 
 
 SuMPTiTARE, to take often, Piin. 25, 5 m. 
 
 SuMTus ^- Sumptus, us, m. cost,expencs. sump- 
 tum fac^re in aliquid v. aliquem, to spend or lay 
 out money, Cic. Fam. 12, 29. Att. 5, 16. sibi 
 vixit, sibi sumtum fecit, he has spent for himself 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 11. at in sc pro quaestu sum- 
 4 S^ 
 
SUM 
 
 692 
 
 SUM 
 
 turn facit, he spends on himself in proportion to 
 his gain or income^ Hor. S. 1, 2, 19. — In ancient 
 writers we find Sumtus, i, m. — eo sumti opus 
 est, for eo sumtu, Cato, R. R. 22. Plaut. Trin. 
 
 2, 1, 20. i 
 
 SuMPTuosus, a. costly^ exj->ensioe, sumptuous. — 
 
 SvMPTV 6sz, zdv. expensive!?/. Suet. CI. 16. 
 
 SuMPTUARius, a. of or belonging to expence. 
 sumptuaria lex, a sumptuary law^ limiting the 
 expence of feasts or dress, Cic. Fam. 7, 27. ^ 9, 
 15. Att. 12, 45. ^ 13, 7. Suet. Caes, 43. Aug. 
 34. tu velim e Pollice cognoscas rationes nos- 
 
 micare, to fight for the empire of the world, Idf» 
 23, 8. semper habiti sunt fortissimi, qui sum- 
 mam imperii potirentur, ii'Ao possessed the chief 
 sway, or were the most powerful people in the 
 world, Nep. 18, 3- responsum est, eo loco 
 caput rerum summamque imperii fore, that 
 the capital of the world and supreme poiver should 
 be in that place^ Liv. 5, 54. in hoc summa ju- 
 dicii causaque tota consistit, the chief part of 
 the trials Cic- Quint. 9. but non est tamen dis- 
 simulanda nostri quoque judicii summa, wyopf- 
 nion on the whole or in general, Quinctil. 10, 1, 
 tras sumtuarius, / beg you will get from Pollex 40. pendemus ex laude, atque hanc laboris 
 an account of my disbursements on account of nostri ducimus summam, lae chief object. Id. 4, 
 
 2, 127. hoc votum (sc. famam) nostri summa 
 
 laboris habet, the sum of my labour hms this 
 
 i. e. my chief object isjame, Ov. Art. 3, 
 
 n^y son at Athens, Cic. Att. 13, 47, 
 SuMiiFACERE, to spcnd, Plaut. Casin. 2, 7, 1. 
 SuMpjA, ae, f (a sumnius,) a sum, the whole 
 or chief })art of any thing, naviget, haec sum- 
 ma est, tliis is the Sum of the whole of my or- 
 ders, Virg. JE. 4, 237. summa tamen omnia 
 constant, yet all things in the main 
 whole, (i. e. as to the substance of them) con 
 tinue, Ov. M. 15, 258. torqueat hunc aeris 
 mutua summa sui, the sum of his debt will distress 
 him, Ov. Rem. A. 562. quid avaritiae, quae 
 criminjbus mfinitis implicata est, summam nunc 
 expiicem ? %v>hy need I unfold or represent at 
 
 la?'' 
 
 e your avarice ? Cic. Pis. 35. puero sum 
 
 wish, 
 
 404. di faciant, ut laudis summa sit ista tuae, ' 
 that that may be your greatest boast, Ov. Ep. 2, 
 66. summa litium, the amount of the fine im- 
 or on the posed on a criminal, Cic. Rabir. Pest. 4. (A. 206 
 ^ 261.) summa mali rota sc. est, the sum of 
 their misfortune is known, Ov. M. 13,673. cf. 
 P. 1,8, 4. so haec enim oratio de ip=a summa 
 mali nihil detrahit, Cic. Tusc. 3, 23- dum ma- 
 jora timentur, est in vcta locus; sors autem 
 ubi pessima rerum, sub pedibus tinior est, se- 
 curaque summa malorum, the height of misfor- 
 
 mam belli credere, to trust a boy with the chief tunes is secure or free fror.i care, Ov. M. 14, 
 
 command ov administration of the ioar,Y\r^.JE. 490. ^w^ sum miser ; haec brevis.est nostro- 
 
 10, 70. so cujus belli cum ei summa esset data, rum summa malorum, a short account or sum- 
 
 Nep. 16, 5. but satis probatum, penes utros mary. Id. Tr. 5, 7, 7. — debuit hoc meriti sum- 
 
 summa belli fuerit. which of the tivo had the ad- ma fuisse mei, the utmost bound of my indul- 
 
 vantage or were victorious in the tvar, Tac, An. gence or desert towards you, Ov. Ep. 2, 56. 
 
 2, 45 f. earn ignominiam — ad summam uni- census equestrem summam nummorum, sc. se- 
 
 versi belh pertinere ratus, to be of importance to cundum, rated in the Censors books at on e- 
 
 the final success or issue of the viwle ivar, Liv. questrian sum of sesterces, i. e. possessed of an 
 
 32, 17. belli summa caputque Bate, the chief equestrian estate, 400 sestertia or 400,000 ses- 
 
 commander in the war, Ov. P. 2, 1,46. c/! Pa- tertii, Hor. Art. P. 384. (A. 27.) infehx sum- 
 
 terc. 2, 114. Suet. Tib. £0. — summa causae, the 
 main point, Ouinctil. 3, 6, 7, cf. 6, 2, 1. in 
 ,quo causa vertitur, on lohich the cause turns, ib. 
 8, 11, 2. dedimus summ>am certaminis uni, ive 
 gave the management <ftlie contest to one of our 
 number, i. e. to Calliope, Ov. M. 5, 337. sum- 
 mam feci cogitatiopum mearum omnium, a 
 
 ma operis, xmhappy in the main or greater part 
 of his work, ib. 34. at ille «erpauca locutup, 
 banc summam habuit orationis, ut sibi ignosce- 
 rem, the conclusion, Cic. Att. 10, 18. vobis 
 summam ordinis consiiiique concedunt, the pre- 
 cedence or 2^re-eminence of rank, Cic. Cat. 4, 7. 
 nihil in summam pacis proficiebatur, no pro- 
 
 summary, Cic. Fam. 1,9,22. summa crimi- gress was made towards a conclusive treaty, Td^c. 
 
 nis, the chief ground of accusation, ib. 4, 2, 10. 
 cujus (/. e. mei) summa criminis est, quod ar- 
 matus adversario maledixi, all my crime amounts 
 only to this, that I published invectives against 
 on adversai-y loith whom I was at war, Cic. Fam. 
 6, 7. summae criminis unus abes, you only are 
 ivanting to complete the crime, i. e. you alone 
 escaped the slaughter, Ov. Ep. 14, 80, &c. 
 
 An. 13, 38. summam patrimoni insculpere 
 saxo heredes voluit, the sum or amount, Hor. S. 
 2, 3, 90. non refert parva nomina in codices ? 
 immo omnes summas, does he not enter or set 
 doivn small debts in his account-book P nay, all 
 sums, however small, Cic. Rose. Com. 1. ad- 
 dendo, rieducendoque videre, quae reliqui sum- 
 ma fiat, what is the sum of the remainder, Cic. 
 
 summa ducum Atrides, Agamemnon, the chief Off. 1, 18. de summa nihil decedet, your ca. 
 
 commander of the Greeks, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 37. 
 jamque Palatinae summ^am Proca gentis haber 
 bat, tlie government, Ov M. 14, 622. summa 
 imperii, the chief command, Nep. 14, 3. sum- 
 mae imperii praeesse, to have the chipf command. 
 Id. 2, 4. so qui summas imperii tenerent, ib. 
 1, 3, ejus (Ciri'onis) aequitate factum est, ut 
 summa imperii maritimi a Lacedaemoniis trans- 
 ferretur ad Athenienses, the chief command or 
 2)oiver at sea. Id. 3, 2. de summa imperii di- 
 
 pital or stock ivill not be diminished, Ter. Ad. 
 5, 3, SO. de summa remittere, Cic Verr. 3, 
 35. summas imminuere, ib. — Summa philo- 
 sophlae ad beate vivendum refertur, the ivhole 
 or principal part, Cic. Fin. 2, 27. quamquam 
 ea epistola cum sunima ejus phllosophi nullo 
 modo congruebat, with the principal opinion or 
 doctrine, ib. 2, 31. — consului senatum de sum- 
 ma reipublicae quid fieri placeret, i. e. de sa- 
 lute, what measures should be taken to secure the 
 
SUM 
 
 693 
 
 SUM 
 
 }mhlic safety, Cic. Cat. 3, 6. so pertinet hoc 
 ad summam reip. Id. Vair. 2, 10. Inv. ] , 16. ego 
 ad te de reip. summa quid sentiam, non saepe 
 scribani, propter periculum ejusmodi literarum, 
 concerning the state or condition^ Id. Fam. 13, 
 6S. — denunciasti, quid de reip. summa sentires, 
 about the constitution or government, Cic. Plane. 
 22, cf. Ep. ad Brut. 7. summae reip. praeesse, 
 to preside over^ Cic. Dom. 1. — is, qui summam 
 rerum administrabat, i. e. Sulla, tvho possessed 
 the chief command or supreme power. Id. Rose. 
 A. 32. rerum consuls summae, provide for the 
 safety of the ivorld, Ov. M. 2, 300. ad te sum- 
 ma solum, Phormio, rerum redit, the sum of all 
 or the whole affair rests on you alone, Ter. Phor. 
 2, 2, 3. — rei summae periculum facere, to ha- 
 zard a decisive engagement, Tac. H. 4, 71. ve- 
 nissetque in periculum summa rerum, ayid the 
 army would have been in danger of utter de- 
 siruction, Liv. 3, 5. hoc principium, simulque 
 omen belli, summae rerum prosperum eventum 
 — portendit, a prospe7'ous issue on the whole. Id. 
 21 , 29. — eo enim deinde summa rei Graecorum 
 veniv, to that place, {i. e. to Naples) the seat of 
 government of the Greeks in that place loas irans- 
 ferred, Liv. 8, 26. discrimen summae rerum 
 augebat animos, their all being at stake encreas- 
 ed their courage, Liv. 10, 14- magisque irritati 
 sunt ad justum certamen animi, quam ad dis- 
 crimen summa rerum adducta, their minds were 
 more irritated to ivi.sh a general battle, than a 
 /decisive engagement hazarded, ib. 27. — summam' 
 ailicujus rei dicere, et non partes, the sum or 
 substance, Cic. Inv. 1, 20. a tempore atque 
 homine ad communes rerum et^generum sum- 
 mas revolvi, to be draxon from particular to ge- 
 neral topics, Cic. Or. 2, 31. leges autem a me 
 .edentur, non perfectae ; nam esset infinitum : 
 sed ipsae summae rerum atque sententiae, the 
 thief particulars and hands, Cic. Leg. 2, 7 f. — 
 ^unc tamen utilitas populi, fraterque, datique 
 summa movet sceptri, and the supreme power 
 j^' the sceptre giuen him, Ov. M. 13, 192, so 
 sceptro tradita summa tuo, Id. Ep. 7, 12. — 
 parvaque certamina in summam totius profece- 
 rant spei, had inspired them ivilh hopes of siiccess 
 
 in a general buttle, Liv. 3, 61. cf. 32, 17 
 
 rata sit verborum summa tiiorum, the sum or 
 sentence, Ov, M. 14, 815. in eo, si oppidum 
 retinuissent, summam vicioriae constare intel- 
 Jigebant, the chief part, Caes. B. G. 7, 21. ad 
 hos (sc. Patres) urbis summa relata novae, the 
 chief concerns of the city were laid before them, 
 Ov. F. 5, 72. — * Ad Summam, 07i the tvhole, 
 in short, in a word, to conclude, Cic. Att, 7, 7 f. 
 14, 1 m. ad summam, animo fcrti sitis, Cic. 
 Fam. 14, 14 m. cf Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106. Senec. 
 Ep. 24. — so in Summa, Lucr. 3, 84, Drusus 
 erat de praevaricatione a tribunis aerariis abso- 
 lutus, in summa, quatuor sententiis, on ike 
 whole, by four sentences; as we say, by a majo- 
 '■^ fffo^t^r^ Cic. O. fr. 2,16 m. in orani sum- 
 tna, ut mones, valde me ad otium pacenique 
 converto, in every thing I do, I chiefly aim at 
 repose and peace, ib. 3, 5 f. in summa victas 
 
 occumbit, at last, finally, Justin. IS, 8 f. c/^ 22, 
 
 1. 28, 3 m. 37, 1. — 
 
 SuMMULA, ae, f. a small sum, Senec. Ep. 77.— 
 SuMMATiM, adv. briefly, shortly, Cic. Att. 5, 
 16, Fam. 10, 28, Lucr. 3, 261. Col. 9, 2, 3. 
 
 cf Virg. G. 4, 152. 
 
 SuMMARiUM, i, n. fl summary, an epitome, an 
 
 abridgment, Senec. Ep. 39. 
 
 Sdmmas, acis, e.g. a chief man or woman. • 
 
 SuMMATus, Uj5, m. the highest rank or authori. 
 ty, supremacy, ju^e -eminence, Lucr. 5, 1141. 
 
 SuMMANUs, i, m. {q. summus Manium,) a 
 
 name o/" Pluto, (vid. C. B.) : 
 
 SuMMANARE, lo snatcJi or steal away greedily^ 
 like Summanus, Phut. Cure. 3, 46. 
 
 SuMMiTTERE, ^c See Submittere. 
 
 SuMMOENiANus, a. (.sub c^' m.oenia,) under 
 the walls, -anae uxores, Mart. 3, 82, 
 
 SuMMovERE, to remooe. See Submovere. 
 
 SuMMus, a. (contract, ex supremus, a Supe- 
 Rus) highest, summa aedes, the highest part or 
 top of the temple, Ov, F. 1, 78. summa aequo- 
 ra, the surface of the <sea, Ov. M. 14, 50. ab 
 aethere summo, from the highest part or top of 
 the sky, Ov. 1, 608. <^~ 2, 178. 50 per summum 
 aethera, ib. 2, 135. Aether summe, i, e. su- 
 preme Jupiter, Ov. in Ibin, 72. — (II) last, ae- 
 state summa, in the last part or end of summer^ 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 31. et Parin Oenone summos te- 
 nuisset ad annos, to the last years, or end of life ^ 
 Ov. Rem. 457. eadem in argumentis ratio est, 
 ut potentissima (argumenta) prima et summa 
 ponantur,^r5t and last, Ouinct. 6, 4, 22 f. sum- 
 mis Circensibus ludis meis, toivards the close or 
 end of, Cic. Fam. 8, 1 2, 5. summo Decembri, 
 on the last day or in the end of December, Ov. P. 
 4, 9, 59. haec tibi prima dies, haec tibi sum- 
 ma fuit, your first and last day, Ov. Ep. 11,1 14, 
 summa dies e quinque, the last day of thefcsti' 
 val of Minerva in March, called Ouinoua- 
 TRUS, because it continued ^/-ff days, Ov, F. 3, 
 849, cf 4, 387 /^- 465. (A. 335,) — ;III) great- 
 est; great, very great, summae est amentiae, 
 dubia spe impulsiim, certum in periculum se 
 committere, Cic. Inv, 2, 8. pater amicus sum- 
 mus nobis, her father is vur vio'st near friend, a 
 great or intimale friend of ours, Ter. And, 5, 6, 
 6. so is nostro Simulo fuit summus sc. amicus. 
 Ad. 3, 2, 54. cf. Eun. 2, 2, 39. amicus sum- 
 m.us meus et popularis Geta, my very good or 
 worthy friend or countryman, Phor. 1, 1, 1. 
 vestrae familiae hercle amicus, et tuo summus 
 Phaedriae, ib. 5, 8, 60. nullum summum hel- 
 ium conitari posse, that no dangerous loar could 
 be raised, Caes. B. G. 8, 6. sapiunt pro male- 
 ficio si btneucium summum nolunt reddere,yb?* 
 an injury to return the greatest kindness, Ter. ib, 
 
 2, 2, 22. hoc vix ab Apronio in summo bene- 
 ficio impetratum est, as a very gr/at favour y 
 Cic. Verr, 3, 48. necesse est, quod honestum 
 sit, id esse aut solum, aut summum bonum, 
 the greatest or chief good of man, Cic. Ofif. 3, 8. 
 — si tantummodo summas (seres) attigero, if I 
 touch only on his chief actions, Nep. 16,1. — sum- 
 mae reip. praeesse, to preside over the chief conA- 
 
SUP 
 
 6D4 
 
 SUP 
 
 •cTJis of the Uate^ as beinq^ sefiators, Cic. Dom. 
 1. cura reip. sunimae defendendae, of defend- 
 ing the safety of the commnnwealtk, Cic. Fam. 10, 
 8, 11. cf. 11, if), 10. Rose. Am. 51. de sum- 
 nia rep. saepe tlbi scripsi, about the state of public 
 affairs, ib. 8, J 4, 5. ibi de summa rep. consul- 
 tatum 50. est, about the measures requisite for the 
 preservation of the state, Liv. 26, 10. non est 
 saepiiis in uno homine salus summa reip. peri- 
 clitanda, the supreme safety of the state, Cic. Cat. 
 5. cf. 4, 10. summo reipublicae tempore, at 
 a critical juncture or important period, Cic. 1 
 act. in Verr. 1. — summ^ optimatium voluntate, 
 to the great satisfaction of the nobility, Liv. 10, 
 18. so cum summa voluntzite et expectatione 
 populi Romani, Cic, Verr. 1 act. 1. — summa 
 voce, xinth a loud voice, or ivith the highest pitch 
 of his voice, Hor. S. 1, 3, 7. cf. Cic. Or. 1, 61. 
 — (IV) A SUMMO inflexum bacillum, at the top, 
 
 Cic. Div. 1, 17. — 
 
 SuMMUM (i, n.) diei, the end of the day, Varr, 
 
 * SuMMUM, adv. V. ad summum, at most. — , 
 nunc ego te infelix summum teneo tueorque,/«r 
 
 the last time, Ov. ad Liv. 1S7. ' 
 
 SuMMF, adv. higldy ; extremely, very greatly, 
 Cic, Fam. 4, 7. 11,28. 13,18. Quint. 2 1 <f- 24. 
 homines — summe in omnes cives Romanos ofS- 
 ciosi, Cic. Verr. 1, 24. locus summe munitus, 
 
 strongly fortified, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 31. . 
 
 SuMMOPERE, adv. {i.e. summo opere,) very 
 much, Cic. Inv. 1, 18. Lucr. 4, 1179. 
 
 SuMMUTARE V. SubmutSre, io change one 
 thing for another. 
 
 SuMTio, Sumtus, Sec. See Sumere. 
 
 SuoprE,ybr 8uo ipsius, Festus. suopte nutu, 
 'by their oion propeif-sity, Cic. Tusc. 1,17. fero- 
 ces suopte ingenio, naturally, of themselves, Liv. 
 1,25. so Sabinus, suopte ingenio mitis, Tac. 
 H. 2, 63. 
 
 SuovETAURiLiA, ium, Ti. [cx sue, ove, ^ 
 tauro, Ouinctil. 1, 5, G7.) an expiatory or jniri- 
 fying sacrifice, of a swine, a sheep and a bull, 
 oilered on certain solemn occasions, 
 
 SuPELLEx, ectilis, f. household furniture ; all 
 kind of moveables in a house, except clothes 
 and plare. Digest. 33, 10, 1 4- 3. adstat echi- 
 nus vilis, cum patera guttus, Campana supellex, 
 Campanian, earthen or homely ware, Hor, S. 
 1, 6, 1 18. cf. 2, 3, 144. virgea praeterea Ce- 
 lex vilisque supellex, the osier and mean furni- 
 ture f/" Celeus, Virg. G. 1, 165. cf Juvenal. 3, 
 14. Propert. 4, 8, 37. — (II) Supellex some- 
 times includes jilale. (vid. G. 235.) — metaph. 
 amicos parare, optimam et pulcherrimam 
 vitae, ut ita dicam, supellectilem, Cic. Amic. 
 15. 
 
 Super, (praep. post se habens accus. c^^ ablat.) 
 above, sol est super terram, dies est, Ouinctil. 
 
 5, 8, 7, — * erant enim super mille sc. senatores, 
 above, more than, ib. 35. so super LX millia, 
 Tac. G. 33. — (II) n}>on. super aspidem assi- 
 dere, Cic. Fin, 2, 18. geminae (columbae) su- 
 per arbore sidunt, alight on the tree, Virg, JE. 
 
 6, 203.—* super coenam, in time (f, Pliu, Ep, 
 4, 22, 6. cf ?>, 5, II. 50 super cpulas et vinum, 
 
 xoh He feasting or drinking; as we say, over 0. 
 glass of ivine. Curt. 4, 8, 30. super mensam, 
 at talle, ib. 7, 4, 7. nocte super media, at or 
 after viidnight, Virg. M. 9, 61 — (III) about or 
 concerning, hac super re scribam ad te Rhegio, ' 
 Cic. Att. 16, 6. nee super ipse sua. molitur 
 laude laborem, for or on account of, Virg. M, 
 
 4, 2.v3. his accensa super. Id. M. 1, 29.— (IV) 
 besides, over and above, in 'addition to. super 
 solitos honores, locus in Circo ipsi posterisque 
 ad spectaculum datus, Liv. 2, 31. — * quippe 
 qui alii super alios trucidentur, one after an- 
 other, Liv. 1, 20. non vulnus super vulnus sed 
 multiplex clades, cum duobus consulibus exer- 
 citus amissi nunciabantur, not one misfortune on 
 
 the back of another, but, c|-c. Liv. 22, 54. 
 
 Super, w^hen it does not govern a case, is 
 reckoned an adverb; as, lectumque jugalem, 
 quo perii, super (sc. pyrain) imponas, lay or 
 place uptin it, Virg. JE. 4, 497. haec super e 
 valio prospectant Troes, above, ib. 9, 168. cf 
 Lucan. 6, 291. — * contra Epicurum satis super- 
 que dictum est, enough and viore than enough^ 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 1. — (II) et super, {al. insuper,) 
 and besides or moreover, Virg. JE. 2, 71. — pauca 
 super referam, I will relate but afeiv more, Ov. 
 Met. 15, 308. — super quam quod, besides thaty 
 Liv. 22, 3. cf 27, 20.— (Ill) Super seems an- 
 ciently to have been used for an adjective ; 05, 
 ubi super inferque vicinus permittet,yor supe- 
 rior et inferior, Cato, 149.—* Super may be 
 taken adverbially for reliquus ; as, 6 mihi sola 
 mei super Astyanactis imago, remaining, Virr» 
 JE. 3, 489. so namque super tibi erunt, qui 
 dicere laudes. Vara, tuas cupiant, you will havs 
 many or enow. Id. E. 6, 6. Atheniensibus ex- 
 haustis praeter arma et naves nihil erat super, 
 the Athenians being exhausted had nothing left^ 
 besides their arms and their ships, Nep. 7, 8. 
 so nee spes ulla super, sc. erat, Val. Fiacc. 8, 
 435. 
 
 SupERA,^;r supra, praep. aiou^, Luof. 1,430. 
 
 50 5, 327 ^ 765. — ^ 
 
 SuPERA, orum, n. sc. loca, places above, i. e. the- 
 sky or heaven. 5ee Supejr.us. 
 
 SuPERABiLis, e. See Superare. 
 
 Super-accommodare, to fit above, Cels. 
 
 Super-addere, to addmoreover, to superadd. 
 tumulo superaddite carmen, inscribe a verse (or 
 an epigram of two verses) on the toinby Virg. E, 
 
 5, 42. cf. 3, 88. Propert. 
 Super-adducere, to bring besides, Plant. 
 Sufer-adornatus, a. adorned above. Sen. 
 SupER-ADSTARE, V. -astare, to stand above 
 
 Chaicidicaque levis tandem superadstitit arce, 
 he gently alighted on the Chalcidic tower of Cu- 
 mae, Virg. JE. 6, 17. 
 
 SuPER-ADvoLARE, to fly lip cbovc, V. Flacc. 
 
 bupER-AGERE, to drive above, Tib. 4, 1, 
 157. . 
 
 Super. AGGERARE, to.heap over or above. Col. 
 
 SuPER-ALLiGARE, to tie abovc or on, Piin. 
 
 Super-ante ACTUS, a. -a lietas, past, Lucr. 
 
 Superare, to go or climb over, lo pass, super- 
 ant montes, et flumina tranant, Virg. G. 3, 270. 
 et gravido fuiperant vix ubeie limen sc. caprae. 
 
SUP 
 
 695, 
 
 SUP 
 
 siep over, lb. 3, 817. sUmml fastigia tecti ad- 
 scensu super», / ascend or diinb up to. Id. ^. 
 2, 302. ilia (fera) levi velox superabat. retia 
 saltu, passed, Ov. Met. 7, 767. saltu superare' 
 viam, to leap across the ivay, Virg. G. 3, 141. 
 jam gelidas Caesar cursu superaverat Alpes, 
 had passed, ib. 1, 183. — (II) to surpass or exceed, 
 to overcome, to exc^L in quo (studio v. officio) 
 etiamsi multi mecum contendent, tamen omnes 
 — facile superabo, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 11. — * supe- 
 rare difficultates omnes, to overcome or surmount, 
 Paterc. 2, 120. so labores, Virg. JE. 3, 368. 
 casus omnes, ib. 11, 244. milites continenti la- 
 bore omnia haec superaverunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 24i 
 — * superare hostem, to conquer, Ov. Ep. 7, 155. 
 cf. Met. 8, 63. so Lacedaemonios, Nep. 15, 9. 
 — ille Sichaeum — clam ferro incautum superat, 
 dispatcJies or kills, Virg. ^. 1, 350. — dominam- 
 que potentem supplicibus supera donis, jmcify 
 or appease the poioerfid goddess, i. e. Juno, ib, 
 8, 439. superat quoniam fortuna sc. nos, ov^r- 
 pouiers us, ib. 5, 22. numero militum aliquan- 
 t^m Mezetulus superabat, was superior to 
 Masinissa, Liv. 29, 30. — * si superaverit mor- 
 bus, shall prevail over my resolution, Plin. Ep. 
 7, I, 3. — (III) SuPERARE, neut. to be more than 
 enough, to abound, to be superfluous. Quinto 
 deiegabo, si quid aeri meo alieno superabit, at 
 emtionibus, if there shall be any overplus after 
 Tiiy debts and purchases are paid, / will assign it 
 to Ouintus, Cic. Att. 13, 46. uter igitur est 
 divitior, cui deest, an c\n superat .? who wants, 
 or who has too much, Cic. Parad. 6, 3. — (IV) tore- 
 main, quam hocCaesarisuperet, non te fallit, hoio 
 this remains «oCaesar, 2. e. what advantage Caesar 
 will derive from this, Cic. Fam. 8, 5 f. — * quid 
 puer Ascanius .' superatne et vescitur aura, is 
 he alive? Virg. iE. 3, 339. captae superavi- 
 mus urbi, rva have survived the taking of the 
 
 city, ib. 2, 643. "- 
 
 SupERANS, part. — est mihi nonum superantis 
 annum plenus Albani sc. vini, exceeding the ninth 
 year, i. e. more than nine years old, Hor. Od. 
 4, 11, 1. superante salo sc. Troas, the sea pre- 
 vailing over or overpowering them, Yix^. JE. 1, 
 
 537. .. 
 
 SuPERATtrs, part, overcome, vanquished. M. 
 Claudius Marcellus, sorte superato T. Quin- 
 tio, lustrum condidit, having got the better of 
 T. Quintius in casting the lots, Liv. 38, 33 if. 
 SuPERABiLis, e, that may be surmounted or 
 
 conquered. 
 
 SupE RATIO, onis, f. a conquering or surmount- 
 ing, Vitruv. 3 praef. m.- 
 
 SuPERATOR, oris, m. a con3'Meror,Ov.F.l,641. 
 Met. 4, 699. 
 
 SupER-AURATus, 3. gilt, sMuiug like gold, et 
 superaurata sparulus cervice refulgens, Ov. Hal. 
 i06. 
 
 SuPERBUS, a. proud, haughty, arrogant, dis- 
 •dtiinful. nos, patria amissa, dorainis parere su- 
 perbis cogemur, to obey haughty lords or mas- 
 ters, Virg. JE. 12, 236. — * Petilia quondam — 
 Hercuieam servare superba pharetram, proitd 
 «fkeepins, Sil. 12, 431. (G. 181.}— (II) remark- 
 
 able, exceUeni, brave, noble, illustrious, hinc po- 
 pulum late rej^em, belloque superbum, Virg-. 
 JE. 1,21. — (III) SupERBus is applied also t» 
 beasts and inanimate things. — aulaea superba 
 rich or costly tapestry, Virg. JE. 1 , 697. super* 
 bus ager, the large field or sjmce of ground 
 round the palace of Nero, Martial. Spect. 2, 8. 
 cf. Col. 1,3, 11. cupiens varia fastidia coena 
 vincere tangentis mal^ singula dente superbo, 
 desiring by the variety of the supper to conquer 
 the squedmishness of his gicest scarcely touching 
 the several things set before him luith his nice 
 dainty or delicate tooth, Hor. S. 2, 6, 87. belli 
 insigne superbum, a distinguished badge of war 
 an honourable reward for bravery in war, Vircr. 
 JE. 8, 683. (A. 385.) offendent aures, quarum 
 est judicium superbissimum, very nice or fasti" 
 dious with respect to rhetorical harmony, Cic. 
 Or. 44. vices superbae, a severe retribution or 
 punishment, Hor. Od. 1,28,32. victoria na- 
 
 tura insoleus et superba est, Cic. Marcel. 3. 
 
 SuPERBe, adv. proudly, Liv. 1, S3, &c . 
 
 SupERBiA, ae, f. pride, haughtiness, Sallust. 
 Cat. 2. — * sume superbiam quaesitam meritis, 
 assume the consequence or importance acquired 
 
 by your merits, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 14. 
 
 SupERBlRE, to be proud, ille licet patriis sine 
 fine superbiat actis, let him be proud or boast of 
 
 his father s actions, Ovid. £p. 8, 43. et 
 
 quae sub Tyria concha superbit aqua, the shell- 
 fish, lohich is proud, as it were, of its power in 
 dying purple, Propert. 4, 5, 22.— * spoliare 
 superbit Oenldes, Tydeus scorns or disdains to 
 
 strip him of his arms, Stat. Th, 8, 588 
 
 f SupERBiFicus, a. proud, magnificent, Senec. 
 
 Here. Fur. 58 1 
 
 SuPERBiLOQUENTiA, 36, f. proud arrogant 
 speech, Cic. 'Fuse. Ouaest. 4, 16. ex poeta. 
 
 SupER-CALCARE, to tread upon. Col. 
 
 SuPER-CERNiiRE, to sift above, Plin. 
 
 SuPERciDERE, (cado,) to fall upon. Col. 
 
 SupERciLJiuM, i, n. a broio or eyi-brow. 
 ridge of hair above the eye-lids. — reges in i 
 imperium est Jovis — cuncta supercHio moven- 
 tis; by the motion of his broivs, or loith his nod^ 
 Hor. Od. 3, 1, 8.— (II) pride, haughtiness; gra- 
 vity, severity, triste supercilium durique severa 
 Catonis frons. Mart. 11,2.— (ill) thebrow,ridge^ 
 or top of a hill, Liv. 34, 29 f. superciiio clivosi 
 tramitis undam elicit, he brings water from the 
 brow of a hill by sloping channels, Virg. G. 1, 
 
 108. cf Hirt. 13. Afr. 58. Mel. 3, 5 f. : 
 
 SupERciLiosus, a. havghty, disdainful. Sen, Ep. 
 123 m. ./ » . r 
 
 SuPER-coNTECERE, to cover above, Cels. 
 SupER-coRRUERE, tofqlldoum Upon. 
 SupER-CREscERE,fo groio over or zipon. 
 SuPER-cuBARE, to lie or sleep upon. Col. 7, 4» 
 SuPER-cuRRERE, to Tun abovc or beyond. 
 SupER-DARE, to lay or put upon, Cels. 7, 2^ 
 SupER-DlcERE, to Say besides, to add, Cic. 
 SupER-DucERE, to bring upon or besides. 
 SupER-ED£RE, to eat besiilcs or after eating 
 something else, Pliii. 19,6. 
 
 SuPER-iiBrTus, a. very hijrh above. 
 
 the 
 psos 
 
SUP 
 
 696 
 
 SUP 
 
 SupER-EMiNERE (-CO, ui, -,) omnes, extra 
 aquam, to he or appear above, to overtop. 
 
 SupER-EMORi, to die upon, Plin. 10, 2. 
 
 SuPER-ENATAREamnenijfo swim otsail quite 
 9ver, Lucan. 4, 133. 
 
 SupERENATUs, (nascor,) -ato caule, sc. ex 
 lacte, springina from or groioing upon, Plin. 
 19, 3. 
 
 SuPER-ESSE, (supersum, fui;) to be super- 
 Jluous, to be over and above, vereor, ne mihi 
 superesse verba putes, quae dixeram defutura, 
 that I use too many words, Cic. Ep. 13, 63. ut 
 neque hostibus quicquam rellnqueretur, et sibi 
 ac suis omnia superessent, that he and his army 
 should have abundance of all things, Liv. 26, 48. 
 — cui tanta res erat, et supererat, who had so 
 much, and more than enough, Ter. Phor. 1, 2, 19. 
 »— (II) to remain, vix septem (naves) super- 
 sunt, Virg. JE. 1, 383. id (tempus) quod ge- 
 rendis rebus superesset, quieti datum, the time 
 'which remained after business toas finished, Liv. 
 21, 4. — * modo vita supersit sc. mihi, if only 
 my life last, if I live, Virg. G. 3, 10. — * quod 
 superest, scribe quaeso quam accuratissime, 
 quid placeat, quid censeas, ivith respect to what 
 remains, Cic. Att. 9, 19 f. c/. Virg. G. 2, 346. 
 ^•^,51. JE. 5, 691,196. 9,157. timor cm- 
 nis abesto, quod superest, ib. 11, 15. Ov. Met. 
 9, 628. Tr. 5, 1,23. quid enim superest? 
 zvhat remains? Ov. Met. 13, 494. — eripe flam- 
 mis, si quid adhuc superest, ib. 2, 300. add. 13, 
 377. — Superest, ut, &c. impers.zi remains, Ov. 
 M. 14, 145. nunc mihi cur cantent, superestdi- 
 
 cere, Ov. F. 3, 675, (III) to survive. — * ne 
 
 blando nequeat superesse labori, lest he should 
 he unable to bear his pleasing labour, Virg, G. 
 3, 127. so roborandus est largo cibo sc. equus, 
 — ut Veneri supersit, that he may be able to en* 
 dure the fatigue ofvenery. Col. 6, 27, 8. — * su- 
 peresse alicui in judicio, to favour, to assist or 
 support ; opp. to deesse. Suet. Aug. 56. fide 
 ac virtute legatos, se consiKls superfuisse, had 
 aided or assisted, Tac. An. 3, 47. — * sometimes 
 a word is interposed between Super and esse ; 
 jamque adeo super unus eram, / alone remain- 
 ed, Virg. JE. 2, 567. 
 
 SupER-FERRi,fo6e Carried over, Plin. 32, 10. 
 SuPERLATA (part.) verba, greatly amplified, 
 
 hyperbolical, Cic. Part. 15. 
 
 SuPERLATio, onis, f. the carrying of a thing 
 above the truth, an hyperbole, Cic. Or. 3, 53. 
 Herenn. 4, 33. Quinctil. 9, 2, 3. a remarkable 
 sirname, Val. Max. 6, 9, 12. 
 
 Superficies, iei, f. (.7. superfacies v. superior 
 facies,) the surface, (he outside or uppermost part 
 of any thing; the part of a tree or jylant above 
 the ground. Col. 4, 11, 1. — * also the top, Plin. 
 17, 14^- 19. — (II) the upper part or roof of a 
 temjyle, Plin. 34, 3.— (Ill) any buildings reared . 
 fn a plot of ground, so nobis superficiem aedium 
 consiiles de consilii sententia aestimarunt H. S. 
 vicies, have estimated my house at ^.16,142, ib. 
 
 2 m. —- — ' 
 
 SupERFiciARius, 3. -iae aedes, built on an area, 
 wJiich is the property of another ; superficial^ Sen. 
 Ep. 38. 
 
 Super. FIERI, (fio, factus,) to remain, to be 
 saved. Col. 12, 1 f. 
 
 SupER-Fi.ORESCENs,part.6urfdmgowcr flgaiM, 
 bringing forth other fresh flowers, after the fading 
 of the first, Plin. 19, 5 s. 24. 
 
 Super. FJLUKRE, (-fiuo, xi, xum,) to run over, 
 to overflow, Plin. 31, 4. Col. 3, 18. to abound^ 
 
 Cic. Or. 91. 
 
 Superfluens, part. ^- Superfluus, adj. running 
 
 over, overfi.owing, abounding. - 
 
 SuPERFLUiTAS, atJs, f. superfiuity, more than 
 enough, Plin. 14, 1. 
 
 Super-foetare, to conceive anew after being 
 with young, Plin. 8, 55 s. 81. 7, 11. '^ 10, 63. 
 
 Superfugere (-fugio, fugi, fugituni,) aqua?, 
 to flee over or upon, V. Flac. 
 
 Super-fundere, (-fundo, fudi, fusum,) tv 
 pour upon, or over. Col. ,12, 57. — superfusus Ti- 
 beris, overflowing, Liv. 7, 3. superfusa gens 
 montibus, scattered over, Plin. 6, 13. superfuso 
 altaribus sanguine, being poured on, Paterc.2,22. 
 
 SopERGEsrus, part, heaped or cast upon. 
 
 SupERGRJiDi, (-gredior, gressus, it gradior,) 
 to go over or upon. Vimen, to pass. Col. 7, 9, IS. 
 — (II) to surpass or excel, mater optima, atque 
 laudem omnem supergressa, above all praise, 
 Ouinctil. 6 pr. 8. 
 
 SupER-HABENDUs, part, to be had above, Cels, 
 
 Super I, celestial deities. See Superus. 
 
 SupeR-jacEre, to lie upon, ¥hn. 8, 9, 18. 
 
 Sui'Er-jAcere, t'.Superjicere, (-jeci, jectum,, 
 a jacio,) to cast, throio or lay upon. Col. 2, 16. 
 scopuiosque super] acit undam spumeus sc. pon- 
 tus, throws its -waves over the rocks, Virg. JE. 
 11, 625. sed superjecere quidam augendo fi- 
 dem, some have exceeded belief by increasing the 
 number, or have carried their exaggerations 
 beyond the bounds of credibility, Liv. 10, 30. 
 SuPER-jECTUs ^- -jACTUb, part, cast upon. 
 — incertae undae superjacta, ut solido, ferunt, 
 the waters of the lake Asphaitites support what 
 things are thrown on them, as on a solid ex- 
 panse, Tac. H. 5, 6. — et superjecto pavidae 
 natarunt aequore damae, in the sea Ihr^wm or 
 poured over ihem, Hor, Od. 1, 2, 11. — Phrygia 
 Troadi superjecta, situate above or farther up 
 
 from the sea, Plin. 5, 32 s. 41. • • 
 
 SuPERjECTio, onis, f. a ihroxoing over, an hy- 
 perbole, or hyperbolical expression, Quinctil. 
 
 8, 6. 
 
 StTPERjECTUS, US, m. a leaping upon or cover- 
 ing as a horse does a mare. Col. 6, 36.-——— 
 SupERjACTARE (/. e. jactare se super) navigia, 
 to leap over, Piin. 9, 15. 
 
 Superilligatus, part, tied or bound upon^ 
 Plin. 29, 8. 
 
 SupER-iLLiNERE, to svicar OT anoint all over 
 or upon, Cels. 3,19,19. — idque superiilituni 
 panniculo, imponendum est, it must be applied 
 spread upon a cloth. Id. 6, 18, 114. 
 
 SupER-iM PENDENS, p. //an52ngot>c''r,Catul. 63. 
 
 SuPER-iMPONERE, to putupon, Cels. 5, 27. 
 
 SuPER-iNCENDERE, to inflame more, V. Flac. 
 
 Super-incidjIre, to fall upon, Liv. 2, 10. 
 
 SuPER-iNClDERE, to make an inciiiQu into, 
 Cels. 
 
SUP 
 
 697 
 
 SUP 
 
 SoPER-iNCREscERE, to gTow over OT itpon. 
 j . SupERiNCUBANs, p. lying upuHy Liv. 22, 51. 
 .- SuPER-iNCUMBERE, ^0 /«e M;;on, Ov. Ep. 
 
 SuTER-iNDucTUS, part. rfraiwio2;er,/azci upon. 
 
 SupER-iNDDERE (-iuduojui, utuni,)penulam, 
 to 2}Ut on, Suet. Ner. 48. 
 
 SuPER-iNFUNDERE, to pour upoii, Cels. 8, 4. 
 
 SupER-iNjrcERE,(-jicio,jeci, jectuni.ajacio,) 
 to throw above or upon, raras superinjice fron- 
 des, cast a few leaves tipon t/iem, Virg. G. 4, 
 46. quo (ic sedib) superinjecit textum rude 
 sedula Baucis, upon which the careiul Baucis 
 threio a coarse cloth, Ov. M. 8. 640. 
 
 SupER-iNsiDERE, to Settle, to take place. 
 
 SopER-iNSTERNERE, to strcw ot lay over, ta- 
 bulasque superinstravit, {al. superstravit,) and 
 laid planks over these ships, Liv. 30, 10. 
 
 SupER-iNSTRUERE, to buHd OT raise above. 
 
 SDPER-iN'suLTANS,p./ea;;?no'a6o2;e,Claudi3n. 
 
 SupER-iNTEGi, (-integer, tectus,) to 'be co- 
 vered over, Pliu. 18, 6 f. 
 
 SupER-iNTONARE, to tJiunder above. clypeum 
 superintonat ingens, his great shield thunders or 
 makes a noise above him, (al. he makes a noise 
 falling with his huge body above his shield^) 
 Virg. JE. 9, 709. cf. 10, 488. 
 
 SupER-iNVERGENS, f.pouriugabove, Ov.M. 
 
 SupER-iNUNGi, (-inungor, unctus,) to be a- 
 nointed or smeared over. 
 
 Superior, higher, upper. See Superus. 
 
 SirpER-juMENTARius, i, m. a master vinle- 
 driver, a director of the drivers of beasts of bur- 
 den. Suet. Claud. 2. 
 
 SupER-LACRiMARE, to weep OT drop upon. 
 Col. 
 
 SupERLATio, Superlatus, ^-c. See Super- 
 
 FERRE. 
 
 Superliminare, is, n. (nl. superum Umen,) 
 ike transom or lintel over a door, Plin. 29, 4 s. 
 26 f. 
 
 SupER-riNERE, to daub, anoint or smear over. 
 
 SuPER-MANDERE, to chciv Or eat after some- 
 thing else, Plin. 31, 6 s. 33. 
 
 SupER-MEARE, tofow OV run over, Plin. 
 
 SupER-MifcARE, to outshiue, to excel. Sen. 
 
 SupER-MiTTERE, to j)vt above. 
 
 Soper-munTre, to fortify above. 
 
 SuPER-NATARE, to stcim ovfoatabove. 
 
 SupER-NATUs, part, (a nascor,) groivn upon 
 or after another. 
 
 SupERNus, a. (super,) upper, supernum Tus- 
 culum, lofty, situated on the declivity of a hill, 
 
 Hor. Ep. I. 29. (G. 149.) '■ 
 
 Super \e, adv. fi'om above, nude superne plu- 
 rinius Eridani ner «ilvam volvitur amnis, Virg. 
 JE. 6, 658. rraie sustinenti arma, gladiuni su- 
 perne jugulo defigit, he plunges his sword from 
 above in his throat, Liv. 1, 25 f, — (II) abcve, 
 on the surface : muter in alitem superne, in the 
 upper part of my body, Kor. Od. 2, 10, U.^ so 
 mulier forrr-csa superjie, in the upper jiarts. Id. 
 
 Art. 4.— (Ill) upwards. ■ 
 
 SuPERNAs, atis, a. groioing near the mare supe- 
 rum, or Adriatic Sea, v/hich was thought to be 
 higher than the Tuscan Sea, or mare inferum. 
 -*-Cr;rej-;t.ini superaates, et infernates, living on 
 
 both sides of the Appenines, on that looking toi 
 wards the mare superum, and on that pointing 
 to the mare inferum, Plin. 3, 1 2 s. 17. 
 
 SupER-OBRUERE, to overwhelm, to cover all 
 over with any rhing thrown on one. — dixit {sc. 
 Tatius,) et ingestis co mitum superobruit armis 
 {sc. Tarpeiam virginem,) Propert. 4, 4, 9L 
 
 Super PENDENS, hanging over or above, hW. 
 
 SuPER-PONERE, (-uo, sui, Stfum,) to place &v 
 put over or upon, causaque superpositae scrip- 
 ta testata coronae servatos cives indicat hujus 
 ope, of the crown placed above the gate of Au- 
 gustus, Ov. Tr. 3, 1 , 47. (A. .520.) — quia inter- 
 dum plus valent ante gesra, ideoque levioribus 
 superponenda sunt, they ought to be jyut afiery 
 Quinctil. 
 
 SupER-RASus, scraped over, Plin. 22, 239» 
 49. 
 
 SupER-scANDERE, to cUnib upon or over, Liv. 
 
 Super-scrTbere, (-bo, psi, ptum,) to unite 
 over or above, to superscribe, to interline. 
 
 Super-sedere ^ Supersidere, (sedi, ses- 
 sum, ; to sit u])on. — (II) to omit doing a things 
 to forbear. supersedeas hoc labore itineris, 
 do not give yourself the trouble of a journeif 
 hither, Cic. Fani. 4, 2. Caesar praelio super- 
 sedere statuit, to decline battle, to forbear engag- 
 ing, Caes. B. G. 2, 8. so adversario'; superse- 
 dere pxignae animadvertit, Hirt. B. Afr. 75.— 
 * passiv. impers. sunt autem, qui purent, non- 
 nunquam posse complexione supersederi, thai 
 the conclusion of the syllogism may sometime& 
 be omitted, Cic. Inv. 1, 40. 
 
 SoPERSiLiENS, part, leaping upon. Col. 8,3, 
 
 7 <§■ ^. 
 
 Super-spargere, to besprinkle, Cato, 54. 
 
 SirpER-sTAGNARE, to ovcrflow, Tacit. An. 1, 
 79. 
 
 SuPE R- STARE, fo Stand above or upon. ■ « 
 SupERSTES, itis, a. present, Serv. zdVirg.JE. 
 3, 339. Fesrus, ^- Cic. Mur. 26. — (II) remain* 
 ing, surviving, ita mihi atque huic sis super- 
 stes, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7. — * with the genit. su- 
 perstes omnium meorum, Quinctil. 6 pr. 4. cf 
 14. — (III) Deos quaeso, ut sit superstes, heaven, 
 grant he may live or be spared, Ter. And. 3, 2, 
 6. — pauci, et, ut ita dixerim, non modo alio- 
 rum, sed etiam nostri superstites sumus, but^ 
 I had almost said, outlived ourselves, i. e. we have 
 escaped so many dangers, Tac. An. 3. ■ 
 SuPERSTiTARE ei, to remain after, to survive^ 
 
 Piaut. Pers, 3, l,-3. 
 
 SuPERSTiTxo, onis, f. superstition, an erro^ 
 neous opinion of the deity, Jblsc worship, a 
 groundless dreod of invisible beings. — (II) reli- 
 gious awe or reverence, adjuro Stygii caput 
 jmpiacabile fontis, una superstltio superis quae 
 rtddita divis, which is made the only object of 
 religious terror to the gods above, i. e. the mosi 
 solemn sanction of their oath, V rg. JH. 12, 817. 
 — * superstltio sagarum, divina'ion, Cic. Div. 
 2, 63. — nimia superstitio, too great exactness or 
 
 nicety, Quinctil. 9, 4, 25. cf. 4, 2, 85. ^— - 
 
 SuPERSTiTiosus, a. su,perstitious, vainly timo' 
 rous in religion, Cic. N. D. 2, 28. Div. 2, SJ>, 
 — (il) foretelling fiUwity : superstitiosus Kic^ 
 
 4.T 
 
SUP 
 
 698 
 
 SUP 
 
 -quidem est, a diviner, Plaut. Cure. S, 27. so 
 
 superstitiosa, Id. Rud. 4, 4, 95. cf. Id. Amph. 
 
 1, 1 , 167. Cic. Div. 1, 32. 
 
 SuPERSTiTios^, adv. superstitiomly, Cic. N. 
 D. 3,39. D)v. 1, 55f.— (II) scrupulousli/, too 
 nicely, Ouinctil. 1, 1, 13. ^ 10, 6, 1. 
 
 Super-stern EKE, (-sterno, stravi, stratum,) 
 to strew or cover over, tabulasque superstravit, 
 ut perviusin totum navium ordo esset, a7id laid 
 .planks over the transports, Liv. 30, 10. — consu- 
 .Jis corpus eo die, quia obrutum superstratis 
 GalioruiH cumulis erat, inveniri non potuit, be- 
 cause il was hid under a heap of slaughtered 
 Gauls, Id. 10, 29f. 
 
 SuPER-sTRUERE, to build upon, Tac. An. 4, 
 62. 
 
 SupERsuM, I survive^ ^c, 5ee Superesse. 
 
 SuPER-TEGERE, to covcr over OX above. Col. 
 
 SuPER-TRAHERE, to draw over, PJin. 1, 18s. 
 48. 
 
 Supervacaneus, a. needless, unnecessary, 
 not requisite, Cato, 12. turn conditiora facit 
 haec, supervacanei etiam operis, aucupium at- 
 que venatio, done at leisure hours or spare time 
 Ji'om country work, or during the intervals of 
 more important business, Cic. Sei;. 16. — (II) su- 
 perflur.us, useless, quin alter consul pro super- 
 vacaneo acque inutil? habeatur,^ Liv, 10,24. — 
 SuPEuvAcuus, a. superfluous^ needless^ useless. 
 sepukhn ndtte (^■. e. omitte) supervacuos hono- 
 res, Hoi. Od 2, 20f. 
 
 SuPER-VADERE, to go ovpr, to sitrmoxuxt. 
 
 JSupe r-vagari, tn ivander too far. 
 
 StJPER-VEHi. (-vehor, vectus,) to be curried, 
 over, montem, to sail over viount Athos, Catul. 
 63, 44. (G. 327.) praeter oram Italiae super- 
 vectus Calabriae extremum promontorium, 
 having sailed along the coast of Italy, past the 
 utmost promontory of Calabria, Liv. 42, 48 m. 
 
 Super- vEiiiREjio come over or upon, crura 
 loquentis terra supervenit, the earth came over 
 the legs <>/' he>' as she spoke, Ov. M. 10, 490. 
 velut unda supervenit undam, comes after, sue- 
 . ceeds, Hon Ep. 2,2, 176. semianimi lapsoque 
 supervenit, comes up to hivi, Virg. JE. 12,356. 
 — (II) to come unexpectedly or unhoked for. 
 addit se soclam, timidisque supervenit Aegle, 
 comes to their assistance, Id. E. 6, 20. — (III) to 
 come after or su'cceed, to be added or joined. 
 aqua inter cuteni, quae longo rrorbo superve- 
 nit, Cels. 2, 8, 18.— (IV) to surpas"; or excel. 
 
 SupERVENTUs, US, m. (found only in the abl.) 
 « coming up or upo7i. superventu XIV. ie- 
 gionis victores caesos, Tac. H. 2, 54. cf. 7, 15. 
 4:23,2. 
 
 SupER-vTvERE, (-V1V0, vixi, victum,) to sur- 
 vive. 
 
 SuPER*UNGi, to be anointed over, Cels. 7, 7. 
 
 SupER-voLARE, c^- -itare, tofy over, despec- 
 tat terras, totumque supervolat orbem, Ov. M. 
 4, 623. 
 
 SuPER-voLUTUS, part, rolled over. Col. 11,3. 
 
 SUPER-VOMERE, to voviit, Sil. 10, 183. 
 
 SupERUs, a. superior, supremus v. summus, 
 (a super,) above. Di superi, the gods above or 
 in heaven, Hor. Od 4,7,18. superum petit 
 
 aethera victor Jupiter, makes for the sky aboVe^, 
 i. e. heaven, Ov. Met. 2, 437. in superos aer 
 tjinuissimus emicat ignes, springs up to the fires 
 above, i. e. the stars, ib. 15, 248. vicit Amor; 
 supera deus hie bene notus in ora est, in the 
 regions above, i.e. on earth, ib 10,26. — sed re- 
 vocare gradum, superasque evadere ad auras, 
 hoc opus, hie labor est, to escape to the air 
 above, i. e. to the upper world or the earth, Virg. 
 JE. 6, 128. superoque nitentem caeiicolum 
 (for caelicolarum) regi mactabam in littore tau- 
 runi, to Jupiter, the high or exalted king, ib. A, 
 20. so superi regnaior Olympi, 2,779. su- 
 perisque Jovem detrudereregnis,/;-o>« his king- 
 dom above, 6,584. — talis sese halitus atris fau- 
 cibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat, ax- 
 cended to the vaulted skies above, ib. 241. — ex 
 SupERo, for Superne, from above, Lucr. 2, 
 
 227. —— — — 
 
 Super A, n. sc. loca v. negotidi, things above or in 
 heaven. Nicetas (al. Icetas) caelum, solem, lu- 
 nani, Stellas, superaque denique omnia stare 
 censet, and in fine, that all the celestial bodies 
 do not move, Cic. Ac. 4, 39. — Cocytique petit • 
 sedera, supera ardua linquens, the upper worldy 
 
 or the earth, Virg. JE. 7, 562.- : — 
 
 Superi, orum, m. sc. dii, the gods above, the ce- 
 lestial deities - 
 
 Superior, ius, higher. — deinde exsuperiore, et 
 ex inferiore scriptura docendum, id quod quae- 
 ratur, fieri perspicuum, from the upper and - 
 lower part f a jvriting, i. e. from the first and 
 subsequent part of a testament, as we say, the- 
 /";) and bottom or foot of a page, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 40. — (II) former in point of time, anno supe- 
 riore, Cic. Har. resp. S. Nep. 22, 4 f. supe- 
 rioribus literis, in a former letter. Id. Fam. 6, 
 3, I. — quid proxima, quid super iore nocte ege- 
 ris, li'hat you did last night, and what the night 
 before, Cic. Cat. 1, 1. — * vicit gloriam supe- 
 rior ura, of those bifore him, of his predecessors, 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 1. — (III) superior, greater in 
 potccr, dignity, or excellence. ■ equites hostium 
 cum equitatu nostro confiixerunt, ita tamen ut 
 nostri omnibus partibus superiores fuerint, su- 
 perior or victorious, Caes. E. G. 5, 15.——— 
 
 SupERius, adv. above, before. ——— 
 
 Supremus, a. highest, upmost. — * at chorus ae- 
 qualis Dryadum ciamore supremos implerunt 
 montes, filled the tops of the mountains iuitk 
 their cries, Virg. G. 4, 440. cf Lucr. 1 , 274. 
 — (II) highest in dignity or authority, supreme. 
 — ;III) greatest, utmost, in desperatione su- 
 prema, Piin. 22, 4. <|- 23, 1 s. 25. incestum 
 Pontifices supremo supplicio saneiunto, i. e. 
 maximo, with capital punishment, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 9. — (IV) last, ducit supremos naenia nulla 
 chores, (al. toros,) 7io mournful song is accompa- 
 nied with thefiute at a funeral procession, Ov. 
 F. 6, 668. abdere supremis aera reeurva cibis> 
 to hide hooks with bails, Ovid. Rem. 210. nee 
 cumi ciamore supremo labentes oculos condet 
 arnica manus, with the last cry or call on the 
 person deceased, just after death, Ovid. Tr. 3, 
 S, 43. or at the funeral. — te ciamore vocanc 
 iteiumque supremo. Id. ad Liv, 2 J 9. (A. 47^ 
 
 Huur^^ 
 
SUP 
 
 69D 
 
 SUP 
 
 ■ 484.) supremi Tiberio consules, the last con- 
 .ds under Tiberius, Tac. An. 6, 45. — suprema 
 rga memoriam filii fungi, to perform the last 
 d<itics, Tac. An. 3, 2. suprema necessita^, i.e. 
 mors subeunda, Tac. H. 1,7. suprema nox, 
 the last night. Id. Ep. 2, 59. Martial 1,81. but 
 jubare exorto jam nocte suprema, Lucfer hav- 
 ing arisen in the end of night or early in the morn.' 
 ?ng. Col. 10,294. at Tiberius quod supremis 
 in matrem officiis defuisset, had not attended to 
 pay the last duties to his mother, Tac. An. 5, 2. 
 ventum ad supremum est, things are cometo a 
 
 crisis, Virg. JE. 12, 804. ■■ 
 
 Suprema, orum, n. the last moments, the end of 
 life, death, agitare de supremis, to think of 
 dispatching one's self, Tac. Hist. 4, 59. cf. ib. 
 
 44. _- . 
 
 Supremum ^ Supremo, adv. at last, for the last 
 time. Curt. 8, 7, 7. Tac. An. 3, 74. Hist. 4, 14. 
 Plin. 11, 37 s. 55. et magna supremum voce 
 ciemus, we call upon him for the last time., Virg. 
 JE. 3,68. 
 
 SuplNUS, a. with the face and belly upwards, 
 lying on the back ; opp. to pronus. — fluminaque 
 in fontes cursu reditura supino with a backward 
 coarse, Ov. P. 4, 5, 43. so nee redit in fontes 
 onda supina snos, Ovid. Med. fac. 40. carmen 
 sapinum, a small poem consisting of verses which 
 may be read backwards, as w^ell as forwards, 
 Martial. 2, 86. manibus supinis, ivith uplifted 
 hands, having the palms upmost, Ov. M. 8, 681. 
 Virg. 4, '205. so tendoque bupmas ad caelum 
 cum voce manus, ib. 3, 177. cf. Li v. 26, 9. 
 Suet. Vit. 7. supina etiam ora cernuntur (sc. 
 in speculis) depulsione luminum, /aces are seen, 
 turned or looking upivards, Cic. de Univ. 14. 
 Tibur supinum, situated on the declivity of a 
 hill, sloping, Hor. Od, 3, 4, 23. in the same 
 sense Juvenal calls it, pronum, 3,192. supi- 
 na valie praecipites egistis,^ you have driven 
 them headlong down the declivity, Liv. 7, 24. so 
 per supinam vallem fusi sunt, they were driven 
 in disorder down a declivity in the' rear, Liv. 4, 
 46. cf. 6, 24. — * metaph. careless, negligent, 
 supine. — * proud, puffed up : haec et talia, 
 dum refert supinus. Mart. 5, 8, 10. Italo honore 
 supinus, elated with the honour of being a ma- 
 gistrate in some municipal town of liali/, Pers. 
 J, 129 . 1 
 
 SupTn^, adv. carelessly, Sen. Ben. 2, 24. 
 
 SupTnitas, atis, f. sttpineness, posture with 
 face, the breast, or belly upivards.- 
 
 SupiKARE, to place in a supine posture, to lay 
 a person on his back, with his belly upwards, 
 supinatas aquiloni ostendere glebas, to turn up 
 the clods to the northern wind, Viig. G. 3, 261. 
 
 SvppACTVs, fixed beloii'. See Suppingere. 
 
 Sup- ffor Sub-) paliari, to coax and 
 wheedle. 
 
 SuppAR ^ Sub-par, arls, z. nearly equal, con-r 
 temporary. 
 
 Sv ppAnAsiTAKi, to flatter, to fawn, to cringe. 
 
 SuppARUM, i, n. ^ -us, i, m. a kind of linen 
 garment, a kirtle, Festus, Plant. Rud. 1,2, 91. 
 ti, 2, 45. Lucan. 2, 364. Varr. L, L. 4, SO. — 
 (P) a sail fastened to the highest part ofikemast^ 
 
 a top'SaiV. summaque pandens fiuppara velo- 
 rum perituras colligit auras, Lucan. 5, 429. cf 
 Senec. Ep. 77. Stat. Silv. 3, 2, 27. Senec. Oet. 
 698. 
 
 Su.ppEDiTARE, iq. li sub ^ pes,) to fumisJiy 
 to afford, quod Ciceroni suppeditas sc. pecu» 
 niam, gratum, / am obliged to you for supply- 
 ing my son with money, Cic. Att. 14, 20. fistu- 
 las, quibus aqua supped. tabatur ten.plis, prae- 
 cidi imperarat, was supplied, Cic. C. Rabir. 1 1 f. 
 — tributo sumtus suppeditari, that the public 
 expences were supplied or supported by a tax 
 oh the people, Liv. 23, 48 m. — * depon. de 
 Patulciano quod suppeditatus es, gratis- 
 -simum est, / am much obliged to you for 
 having enabled me to discharge the debt of Pa- 
 tulcius, Cic. Att. 14, 18m. — (II) neut. to be 
 enough or sufficient, vix in fundamenta sup- 
 peditaver^, were scarcely sufficient for laying 
 the Joundations, Liv. 1,55 f.—* in hoc campo 
 — facile suppeditat omnis apparatus ornatus- 
 que dicendi sc. oratori, is afforded or fumishedy 
 Cic. Or. 3, 31. navis defendebatur egregie, 
 quoad tela suppeditarunt, as -long as weapons 
 lasted, while they had weapons, Liv. 30, 25 m. 
 quod multitudo suppeditabat, aliquot cohortes 
 in castris reliquerant, as they had plenty of 
 men, Liv. 6, 24. ad vos quemadmodum lo- 
 quar, nee consilium, nee oratio suppeditat sc, 
 mihi, I am at a loss how to address you. Id. 28, 
 27. cui si vita suppeditavisset, sublato ambi- , 
 tu, consul foetus esset, if his life had lasted, if 
 he had lived, Cic. Brut. 70. — * sed, si, omissis 
 his rebus omnibus, quibus nos suppeditamus, 
 {ul. suppeditamur,) ille eget, &c. with which we 
 
 abound or are supplied, Cic. Cat. 2, 11 -. :— ^j 
 
 SuppEDiTAius, part. cf,rded, furnished, Cic. 
 
 Verr. 2, 2f. • 1 .. 
 
 SuppEDiTATio, onis, f. plenty, abundance, 
 store, Cic. N. D. 1,40. 
 
 SuppEDHRE, to foist or fizzle, Cic. Fam. 
 
 SuppENDERE, 10 hang Under or below. Col. 
 
 SuppERNATUS, a. cut like a ham. 
 
 SuppETERE, (-peto, ivi,itum. t-x sub ^ peto, 
 usurpatur in tertii.s personis et infinitivo,) to be 
 
 in readiness or abundance.- 
 
 naaique reg.ium 
 
 suppetebat mihi, I had, Cic. Tusc. 3, 1 9. bene- 
 fica voluntate benevolentia movetur, t'tiam si 
 res forte non suppetit, though fortune is ivant- 
 ing, Cic. Off 2, 9. paupex- enim non est cui 
 rerum suppetit usus, for res ad usus, ^vho hui- 
 
 as much as he needs, Hor. Ep. 1,12, 4. * in- 
 
 grata misero vita ducenda est, (sc. tibi,) in hoc, 
 novis ut usque suppetas laboribus, that you matf 
 always be enabled to endure new t.r.'ures, Hor, 
 
 Epod. 17, 64. . 
 
 SUPPETIAE, ^ -as, f. aid, help, (found only 
 in the nom. and accus. plur.) — * Suppetias is 
 sometimes put absolutely, with ferre or some 
 such word understood. 
 
 SuppTlare, to steal craftily or underhand^ 
 to piljer, to purloin, to filch, suppiiat mihi au- 
 rum et piilam ex arcis, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 52. cf. 
 ib. 5, 1, 39. True. 2, 7, 15.— (II) to rob, to strip 
 or pillage, suppilas clani domi usoreni tuam, 
 Id, Asin. 4, 2, 6. cf. 5, 2, 38. 
 
 4 T 2 
 
SUP 
 
 700 
 
 SUP 
 
 SvppiNGKRE, (-pingo, egi, actum, ex sub tj- 
 pango,) to fasten under. 
 
 ■ Supplant ARE, (sub Sc plarta,) to supjdant, 
 to trip up one's hi els, to make tofnU^ to overturn. 
 — * SupplantAre vitem in ttrram, to sup- 
 plant or layjlat on the ground., Col. Arb. 7, 4. 
 Pl'.n. 17,y3s. 35,27. uvas, to make to fall, 
 Vitruv. 10, 22. et tenero supplantat verba pa- 
 late, lisps outy pronounces indistinctly, Pers. I, 
 
 35. 
 
 SupPLANTATUs, part, overturned^ having his 
 heels tripped iip^ Sen. Ep. 1 3. 
 
 SuppLAUsio, onis, f. a beating. See Svp- 
 
 PLODERE. 
 
 SuppLERF, (sup-pleo, 5vi, etum,) to Jill up, 
 to siiip/t/. senuforum censum ampliavJt ; ac 
 pro octingentorum millium (sc. sesiertium num- 
 Hicrui!') sumiTii duodecies H. S. (.sc. centena 
 inillia) taxavit, ^upplevitque non habentibus, 
 and viake up that sum to those who had not 
 50 much, Cic. Aug. 41. (A 6) multis incendio- 
 TUin damna supplevit, he made up or rejmired^ 
 Id. Cal. \G. cf. Tac. A. J, 71.-— (II) to supply an 
 ermyxvith new soldiers, to recruit : suppjeveratre- 
 migio naves, he had furnished his ships with the 
 full complement of rowers.) Li v. 2<=^, f}9ni. re- 
 migium supplet sc. mihi, he supplies or fur^ 
 nishes me with rowers, Virg. JiL. 3, 471. sena- 
 tum supplevit, he filed up the vacancies in the 
 senate. Suet. Caes. 41. so decurias equitum. 
 Id. 'I ib. 41 .— * si foetura gregem suppleverit, 
 iffniitfulness shall supply the stock, i. e. if all 
 the ewes shall have lambs, Virg. E. 7, 36 — 
 * supplete ceteros, add or join, Cic Phil. 12, 
 6.— supplet enim iile nescto quis, aids or assists 
 
 them. Id. Flac. 17. 
 
 SdpplEmenYum, i, n. a supj)ly, a reinforce- 
 ment, partem copiarum supplementumque, 
 quod ex Iralia adduxerat, in Helvios convenire 
 jubet, the supplies or recruits,' Caes, B. G. 
 7,7. 
 
 SuprucARE, (avi, atum, sub ^' plico ; flexo 
 corpore aut genu veneran, adorare, precari,) to 
 pray or beg humbly, to supplicate, to worship ; to 
 pay honour or devotion to a deity. — (II) to ask 
 subpiissively^ to implore or intreat, to supplicate 
 men. — ipsum hunc orabo, huic supplicabo, / 
 nuUl supplicate or humbly beseech him, Ter. And. 
 2, 1, 14. — * passiv. imjyers. ut cujus sepul- 
 chrum nusquam exstet, ubi parentetur, ei {sc. 
 Caesari) publice supplicetur, that supplications 
 should he publicly paid to him, Cic. Phil. 1,6. — 
 SupPLicATjo, V. Sub-plicatio, onis, f. a sup- 
 plication or solemn thanksgiving to the gods for 
 pome prosperous event. — (II) a supplication or 
 religious hu-miliationt on account of prodigies, 
 ©r in times of distress, to avert the wrath, and 
 to implore the favour of the gods. — supplicatio 
 quoque earum religionum causa fuit, there ivas 
 d solemn sacrifice on account of those prodigies 
 
 and religious Scruples, Li v. 57, 3.-' ™ 
 
 SuppLEX, icis, a. suppliant.) humbly intreating, 
 with the body btnt, hieeling or prostrate, ad te 
 confugio, et supplex tua numina posco, Virg, 
 JE. 1, 670. suppUcis arbor olivae, ofthesup- 
 ^liani olive^ usually borne by suppliants, Stat. 
 
 Th. 12, 492. who used to carry in their hands 
 a branch of olive bound with woollen fillets, 
 Virg. JE. 7, 1.54 ^- £37. 11, 101 called vela- 
 menta, Ov Mil, 279. Liv. 24, .30. Tac. Hist. 
 1,66. — Junoni cane vota libeus, dominamque 
 potentem supplicibus supera donis, and pacify 
 the powerful goddess Juno with suppliant giftSy 
 i.e. with sacrifices, Virg JE. 3, 439. Catilina, 
 demisso vultu, voce supplici po.stulare, request- 
 ed with a dejected look and a humble or submis- 
 sive lone. Sail. Cat. 22.- 
 
 Supplex, icis, m. ^ L a suppliant or humble 
 petitioner. — * with the genit. quern cum suppli- 
 
 cem del videretin ara sedentem, Nep. 4, 4. 
 
 Supplici TER, adv. in the manner of a suppliant^ 
 
 humbly, Caes. B. G. 1 , 27. 
 
 Supplici UM, i, n. a supplication or humble en- 
 treaty. — * igitur legatos ad consulem cum sup- 
 pliciis mittit sc. Jugurtba, with a suppliant 
 message, or with the badges of suppliants. Sail, 
 Jug. 46.— (H) a sacrifice or any offering pre- 
 sented to the gods. — (III) punishment for a 
 crime : SuppLiciyM est poena peccati, Cic. Pis. 
 19. 
 
 SuppLODiiRE j;.Subplodere,('pl6do,si,sum,<J 
 plaudo,) to stamp on the ground, to beat or sttrike 
 the ground with the foot, as orators bometimes 
 
 did. ■■ 
 
 SuppLosio, V- Supplausio, onis, f. a stamping 
 or beating with the' foot, Cic. Orat. 3, 12 .^ 59. 
 Brut. 38 ^ 80. Auctor. a<i Heren.S, 15. 
 
 SupPOENiTET ^ Subpoenitet, i.e. aliquan- 
 tulum poenitet. — nam et iilum (Caesarem) fu- 
 roris, et hunc nostrum (Pompeium) copiarum 
 suppoenitet, Caesar somewhat repents of his 
 madness, and Pompey is dissatisfied with his 
 forces, Cic. Att. 7, 14. 
 
 Supp6NERE,(-pono, p6sui^/ini/y.p6sivi,po- 
 situm,) to place, put, set or lay under, anatum 
 ova gallinis saepe supponimus, Cic. N. D. 2,48. 
 Varr. 3, 9, 9. Col. 8, 5.-- (II) to substitute^ to 
 put one in place of another. — qui referam sacri- 
 lege illi gratiam, qui hunc supposuit nobis, thai 
 J may be revenged on that villain, who has 
 paliiied or Jraudidently imposed him upon us, i. e. 
 has substituted Chaerea in place of the Eunuch, 
 Tdr. Eun. 5, 3, 3. puellam, domi suae natam, 
 furtoque iude in domum Virginii cranslatam, 
 suppositam ei esse, tvas palmed upon Virginius, 
 and brought up by him as his oxvn, Liv. 3, 44. 
 — * supponere testamentum, to falsify^ t» 
 forge, Cic. Paradox. 6, 1 — falsa testamenta, Cic. 
 l^&g. 1,16. — * deinde supposuit exemplum e- 
 pistolae Domitii, he subjoined, Cic. Att. 8, 6.— 
 huic generi Hermagoras partes quatuor suppo- 
 suit, included or comprehended under, Cic. Inv. 
 1,9. rationem, to add ov annex a reason, ib. 
 2, 21 ^ 23. — admovere oculis distantia sidera 
 nostris, aetheraque ingenio supposuere suo, i.e, 
 subjecere, and have made heaven the subject of 
 their investigation, Ov. F. 1, 306. me tibi sup- 
 posui, I put myself under your tuition or direc- 
 tion, Pers. 5, 36. — rationibus et infirmationibus 
 rationum supponendis, ad judicationem perve- 
 nire, by adducing or mentioning,^ Cic. Inv. 2» 
 27,— fcis igitur lebus subjunctis joppositisque, 
 
SUP 
 
 701 
 
 SUR 
 
 heing supposed or granted as certaifl, Lucr. 6, 
 
 542. — ; 
 
 SupposiTOs (part, contracte supp6itus,) ciceri 
 panis, put under^ Ov. F. 6, 315. so nionti gi- 
 gas, Id. P. 2, 10, 24. supposito vertice sacra 
 feruiJt, on their heads put under them^ Ov. A, 3, 
 13, '28. rf. M. 2, 712. P. 3,8, 12.— incedis per 
 ignes suppo^itos cineri doloso, hid under deceit- 
 ful ashes^ Her. Od. 2, I, 8. — * substituted, jfut 
 in place cf onUhcr : supposita fertur xnurasse 
 Myceriidj cewa, Diana is said to have changed 
 the Tviyceninn maid (^'. e. Iphigeoia,) ^i>r u doe 
 su6stiiuteU in her place, Ov. M. 12, 34. cf. Tr. 
 4, 4, 67. (G. 406.) Hercule supposito sidera 
 fulcit Atlas, having substituted Hercules in hit 
 place,, i.e. by the help of Kercules, Ov. E'p. 9, 
 18. — illorum (equorum) de gente, patri quos 
 daedala Cirie 6uppo>»ka^ de matre i.othos furata 
 CT^AVit^ from the race cf ikcse horses which the 
 artful Circe haoiug stolen from her fall\er^ the 
 Sui!, jrrodaced a spurwus breed by a suhstilutcd 
 mother^ i. e. by iniiking one of the ct-lt-stial 
 horses of Sol cover a terrestrial mare, Virg. JS., 
 
 7, 283. '■ 
 
 Sdppositio, oui», f. a putting uvd^-^ a sitting 
 *}f'eggs. Col. 8,5. 9.— (II) a palming or irtijMS- 
 tn<l of supposititious children on ary one, I'lrut. 
 
 Cist. 1, 2, 25. True. 2, 4, 83 
 
 SupposiTRix (icis, f.) pueriini, the that alrnls 
 boys and nwA-^s them pass for her own, Pljut. 
 
 True. 4, 2, 50. -^ 
 
 SupposfTrcius V. -itius, a. substituted or put in 
 place of' anolhefy supposititious^ not ^(*n<»iHf, 
 fuLe. -ia mater, i, e. a mare that nur:,es the 
 foal of an ass, Varr. 2, 8, 1. -ius jj_l;4tiiator, tu/h- 
 stituted in place of another that is fatigued or 
 dain. 
 
 Support Are, to convey privi/y, to Karry, Liv. 
 
 SuppRiMKRE, (supprimo, pressi, pre>?um, 
 ex sub ^ premo,) to press down^ to sirk. — (11) to 
 check or restrain, aegntudiiiem, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 31. chs<nm, to stop^ Id. 15,;'». — ^III) /«> o<m- 
 cealj Pliii. 25 pr. pecuniam, Cic. Cluent. 25 ^ 
 26. cujus decreti suppre^sa fania eit, tons snp- 
 pressed, Liv. 5, 1. cf. Tac. Hist. 1, IT. — * num- 
 iros suppressos esse putant, cuncenledj supirress- 
 cdy fraudulently withheld^ Cic. Cli'tnc. 27. hbri 
 suppress), ?iof/>M6//s/.(V/, Suet, dtr Cram, 8. — sup- 
 pressa voce d«cere, with a low voicCy Cic. SuU. 
 10. so erit enim, ut vtce, sic etiam oratione sup- 
 pressior, Cic. Or. 25.— 
 
 Su p PR E»s J o, onis, f. a sttppression cr stopj>ing. 
 -cues nocturnae, a suppression of the breathy a 
 disease called the nighl-marey Phn. 27, lOs. 60. 
 c/". 25, 4». 10. — suppressiones judiciale?, ^A<;c(;7j- 
 cealing or retaining of money received to bribe 
 judices or Jurymcny Cic. CI. 25. 
 
 SuppRoMus ^ Subpromus, i, n. an under' 
 butler. 
 
 SuppuDET (imp.) me ejus rei, I am somcvhat 
 ashamed, eoruni (iibrorum) me suppudebat, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 1,3. puto te jam suppudSre, cum, 
 &c. ib. 15, 16. 
 
 SuppDrare, (sub ^' pus,) to breed or generate 
 mattery (pus,) as a sore does; to mutter y to 
 rankle ovjetter^ to suiyjjtiraiCj to kcaL — ■ ■■' ■■ 
 
 SuppDRATtfs, part, sujypurated. -Jitae aures, 
 healedy Plin. 29. 2 s. 9. — metapb. horum, qui 
 fehces vocantur, aut ficta hilaritas est, aut gra- 
 vis et suppurara tristltia, Senec. Ep. 80 m. 
 SuppuRATUM, i, n. a collection of purulent mat» 
 tery an impost iiume. flos albae violae suppurat» 
 aperit, ipsa discutit, Plm. 21, 19 f. 76. if. 23, 
 
 3 8. 35. — ■ ■ 
 
 SoppuRATio, onis, f. a collection if pus in a 
 bag or cystf an ajjosieme or impnsthume ; an ab-t- 
 
 ress. ■ ■ - 
 
 SuppURATORius, a. causing a suppuration, 
 bringing to a head, -ia medicamenta, Phn. 2«, 
 4«. 13. 
 
 SuppijT-ASE (^ Subpiitare, to prunCy to lap 
 trees. — to compute, et s;bi quid sit utile, soli» 
 ckis suppiitat articulis, {al. computet,) Ow. P. 
 
 2, 3, 18. 
 
 SuppCvAtio, onis, f. a counting or reckoningf 
 Vitr. .">, 1 . 
 
 Supra, praep. (accii?^rcgans; co^r. jnv su- 
 pera,) abope. turn mihi caeruieus supra caput 
 adstitit imber, Vir^. J\. 3, 194. — (II) above, 
 more than, cac^a sur.t supra milha "ifjinti, Liv. 
 30, 35.—* supm belli Latmi meium id quo- 
 qje accesserat, quod, t<c. over and aboi^, besides, 
 
 :Jv. 2, 18. 
 
 SurnA-; adv. above, supra stet aniurca fauto 
 sc. ut, Cato, R. R. 101. et toto vertice supra est 
 sc. l«mu<5, m'rrt(rps or /5 taU:rr than tlie rest, ib. 
 784 — (II) ubift'y more thaH.-^r.iliil supra decs 
 lac*-<so, / im]>ortune the gods for nothing more 
 ocfnrthery llor. Od. 2, 18, 11 — (fll) uti supra 
 <lemonstravimus, ax uc fuiie sheiini above or be- 
 f<n-e^ Cae». B. G. 2, 1. — res ipsa hortari videtur 
 sc me, supr.i repetere sc. narrationem tv/ ah*- 
 quitl lale, /<» carry -.ny nar.-otiu.i farther back^ 
 .Sail. Cat. 5 i. pauca supra rcpetam, Id. Jug. 5. 
 cf.'VAC. An. 16, 18. vid. Re pet: re. ■■» 
 
 SiiPRA-DlCTUS, part- siyoken of'abovCy saidbefnrc, 
 qfuresaidy Plin. 10, 63. Hor. S. 2, 7, 78. QumctiL 
 
 1, 5, I. 6. I, 19 - 
 
 SuPRA-NATANS, p. su'imming OT Jl(tating on the 
 
 suffiiccy Vitruv. 8, 3 •" 
 
 Su PR A-posriL' s,p. put or placed before, i^u'inctil. 
 
 8,4, 6 
 
 SupRA-scANDERE,to^(yor7)aMi7i'er,Liv. 1,9,32. 
 SupRA-scRiPTus,p.im/i^n a6<n« or 6^r^, Cic. 
 Ciueut 54. Fam. 6, 10. Phn. 6, 27, &c. 
 
 SuPREMus, the highest, the last. vid. Supe- 
 
 RUS. 
 
 Sura, ae, f. the calf of lite leg. surae homi- 
 ni tantdm sc. sunt, et crura carnosa, Plin. 11, 
 45 s. 105. — (II) per synced, the leg. alt^ suras 
 vincire cotliurno, Virg. JE. 1, 337. rf. E. 7, 32. 
 tumentes surae, swoVjn le^Sy Hor. Epod. 8, 10. 
 teretes, roundy utllvuide, Od. 2, 4, 21. grandes, 
 largCy brawny, Suv. 16, 16, 14. — (III) the lesser 
 or external bone of the leg, now called fibiila, 
 Cels. 8, 1, 110. et in crure, tibia a sura «r. re- 
 cedit, the tibia recedes from the fibula, ib. 8, 11, 
 3. — (IV) a H&man sirnamey Sail. Cat. 17. 
 
 Surc6lxj6, i, m. {dim. ab o6«)/. suru» ; Fcs- 
 tus,) a young twig or small branch of a tree, a 
 $}rrout or sjnig ; a shooty set or slip, a scion or 
 If^offi a iMrde or suckers cec surculus jdem 
 
SUR 
 
 *re2 
 
 sug 
 
 Crustumiis, Syrlisque piris, Virg. G. 2, 87.^^ 
 virgam, frugifexae arbon decisam, in surculos 
 amputant, tlwy cut the bi-auck of' a fruit tree 
 into slips or small pieces^ Tac. G. 10. — (II) <i 
 jilant or tree, placet igitur, sicuti Virgiho,no- 
 his quoque duo esse genera surculorum, I tkink . 
 v^tLh Virgil, dtnt there are two kinds of trees. 
 
 Col. Arb. I. Virg. G.-2, 10^ &c 
 
 SuRCULACEUs, a. of or like a surculus. semina 
 duritia surculacea, i. e, lignosa, of the hardness 
 
 of. wood, Plin. 19, 7 s. 3G 
 
 SuRCULAR!is, 6; & -lus, 11, uiTi, of ot . pertaiu- 
 
 ii}g to iw/gs or shrubs. > — _— — . 
 
 &jrcul6sus, a. (surculi naturam habens,) lig- 
 neouSt somewhat hard. »- ■ ' — _______—— 
 
 SjuRcuLose (adv.) arescit sc-medica, ac pos- 
 trenio in pulverem inutilem extenuatur, when 
 it grows dry, it becomes ligneous or hard, and at 
 Iqst crumbles into useless dust, Plin. 1 8, 1 6 s. 43 f. 
 SuRcuLARi, to be pruned or lopped. Col. 5, 9,1 1. 
 
 SuRDUs, a. deaf — scriptores (i. e. poetas) 
 a«tem narrare putaret asello fabellam surdo, 
 fie would think that the writers of the play were 
 telling a story to a deaf ass, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 200. 
 sufdi fluctus, deaf, inflexible, O v. M. 18, 211. 
 so suidae fores, O v. Am. 1, 6, 54. non erit of- 
 ficii gratia surda tuiyjny gratitude for your kind- 
 ness shall not be ailent, Ov. P, 2, 6, 32.- 
 SuRDiTAS, atis, £.. deafness, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40. 
 
 Cels. 2, 8, 57.- 
 
 SuROASTER, tri, a^, somewhat deaf erat sur- 
 daster M. Crassus ; sed aliud molestius, quod 
 rriale audie.bat, that he had a bad character^ Cic. 
 Tusc, 5^ 40. 
 
 SuRGERE, (surgo, surrexi, surrectum ; co^Ur. 
 pro subrjgo v. surrigo; rar. activ. to raise or 
 lift up, Plaut. Epld. f. — neutr. sc. se,) tQ rise, 
 e lecto surgere, Ter. Ad. 4, J, 4. fiurrexit e 
 lectulo, he rose from bed, Cic. Off. 3, 31,-r-(II) 
 in aecie Isidis, antjquo quae proxima surgit o- 
 vill, which rises or stands near the ancient sheep- 
 fold, Juv. 6, 528. aequora surgunt, the billows 
 rise, Virg. M. 3, 196. hunccine solem tani ni- 
 grum surrexe mihxfor surrexisse, sc. an merui 
 vel aliquid tale, has ihis sun risen so black or 
 unlucky to me / Hor. S. 1, 9, 73. da nunc et 
 volucrem sceptro quae surgit eburno, add also 
 tlie bird (i. e. the eagle) on the top of his ivory 
 sceptre, Juv. 10, 43. (A. 389.) — (III) passiv. 
 jrnpers, Surgitur sc. ab illis, they rise, Juv. 4, 
 
 144. ^,, . 
 
 SuRGENs, part, rising. surgentibus obstitit 
 ensi?, the sword met or opposed them as they 
 rose, Ov. M. 5, 77. 
 
 xSurrectus i^ Surrigere. See Subrigere. 
 
 SuRR.r?EE.E c5' Subripere, (surripio, ipui,ep- 
 tum ; sub i^ rapio,) to snatch or take away se- 
 cretly, to steal or filch. — qua enim in urbe tarn 
 immanis Hannibal capta, quam in Parma sur- 
 repta Antonius ? in what city taken by force 
 was I-Iannibal so cruel as Antony has been in 
 Parma seized by artifice, Cic. PhfH. 14, 4. cu- 
 pivi, inquit sc. Curio, ex senatus consulto sur- 
 fepto sc. fasces habere, by a decree of the senate 
 passed by fraudulent means. Id. Att. 10, 4. i ■ 
 ^DRREPTicius, a. Stolen, cland^stme^ 
 
 Sur SUM i). Sursus, adv. up, upwards, prae- 
 terito hac recta platea sursum, go straight up 
 this street, opp. to deorsum, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35. - 
 ne sursum, deorsum cursites, that yon may not 
 be constantly running up and down. Id. Eun. 2, 
 2, 47. cf. Cic. N.D. 2,33.—* Versum or 
 vorsum ^- vorsus i^ sometimes joined to sursum. 
 
 Sus, suis, m. <^; £. a sioine, a hog, a boar, a 
 sow. — * sus Mmervani sq. docet, i. e. indoctus 
 docet sapientem. proverb, etsi sus Minervam, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 5. docebo sus (ut aivmt) ora- 
 
 torem eum, quern, &c. Id. Or. 2, 57 ad fin. 
 
 SuARius, a. of sivine. suarius negotiator, a 
 dealer in sivine, Plin. 21, 3 s. 7. forum sua- 
 rium, the swine market, Ulpian. Dig. 1, 12, 1. 
 — s. a swine herd, Plin. 8, 51 s. 77.-————— 
 SuiLLUs, a. fdim. a suinus obsol.) of or pertain- 
 ing to swine, swinish. ■ — — — . 
 
 SjJiLE, is, n. a swine-cote, where hogs were 
 fed; distinguished from hara, virhere sows 
 with their pigs were kept. 
 
 SusciPERE, (suecipio, cepi, ceptum; <?a? sus 
 })ro sursum, vel subs pro sub ^ capio :) to take 
 or lift up. — (11) to hold up, to support, — (III) to 
 undertake, &c. periculosas rerum actiones, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 24 m. neque enim istorum facinorum 
 tanrorum, tarn atrocium crimen, judices, P. Sul- 
 lae -persona suscipit, nor does the cliaracter of 
 Sulla admit the imputation of so atrocius a-imes ; 
 it is inconsistent with his character, Cic. SuU. 24. 
 tibi uni parcam, et totius istius culpae crimen 
 vituperationemque inconstantiae potiiis susci- 
 piam, quam, &c. / will take upon myself the 
 blame, &c. Cic. Verr. 5, 40. aliquid culpae sus- 
 cipere se putant recusando, that they commit a 
 fault or incur some blamCy Id. 56. — nam aut in- 
 imicitias, aut iaborem, aut sumptus suscipere 
 nolunt, to incur or bring upon themselves, to en- 
 counter, Cic. Off. I4 9. quae prodigia fulmini- 
 busj aliove quo viso missa susciperentur atque 
 curarentur, what prodigies sent or shewn by 
 lightening or any other appearance should be re- 
 garded or admitted as omens, and expiated by 
 sacrifices, Liv. 1, 20 f. cf. 43, 13. — in Jovis e- 
 pulo, num alibi, quim in Capitolio, pulvxnar 
 suscipi potest ? can a couch be set up, decked or 
 spread, i. e. can the ceren^onies of a lectisternium 
 be perfbrined F Liv. 5, 52. cf ib. 13.— religio- 
 nes suscipere, to observe or attend to religious 
 sc3'uples, to judge that a thing ought to be o- 
 mitted or not to be done on account of certain 
 appearances.- — valeant {sc. Sibyllini librij ad de- 
 ponendas potius, quam ad suscipiendas religio- 
 nes, let them serve to make us lay aside rather 
 than embrace superstili us observances, Cic. Div. 
 2, 54, equidem sic accepi, pontifices, in religi? 
 onibus suscipiendis, caput esse, interpretari, 
 quae voluntas deorum inimortaiium esse videa- 
 tur, in instiluling r.ev/ religious rites or in con- 
 secrativg ])laces and things to religi:ius purposes^ 
 Cic. Dom. 41. religionibus enrm susceptis im- 
 peditur, he is hindered from triumphing by ha-t 
 ving undertaken to perform certain religiaus 
 ceremonies. Id. Pis. 24. — reos, to undertake to 
 defend, Quinctil. II, 1, 74. — haec turn sacra 
 «as eK pmnibus peregrina suscepit, these wers 
 
•su^-s 
 
 703 
 
 SUS 
 
 the ordy foreign sacred- rites which Romulus then 
 adopted or admitted, Liv. i, 7 f.— cum inaudita 
 et nefaria sacra susceperis, you have used or 
 practised^ Cic. Vat. 6. — (IV) Suscipere filium 
 V. filiam, to brins «;>, to educate; «5, toliere, 
 Ter. And., 2, 3, 26. cf. 1,3^ 14. (A. 47.)— 
 hence to beget, to have, ipse (Antonius) ex li- 
 bertini filia suscepit liberos, Cic. Phil. 3, 6 f. 
 — * to conceive, to b-^nr, to bring forth, invito 
 despondit ei jfiliam suam, quam ex genero sus- 
 ceperat, Cic. Cluent. 64. — (V) suscipit Stolo; 
 tu, inquit, invides tanto scriptori, &c. anstvers 
 or rejdies, Varr, R. R. Ir 2, 24. so dicam, equi- 
 dem, nee te suspensum, nate, tenebo j suscipit 
 Anchises, Virg.'^. 6, 722.— quod tota in hac 
 causa difficiliimum est, suscipiunt, (?. e. conce- 
 dunt,) posse animum manere corpora vacan- 
 tem, they admit, alloxo' or grant; opp. to von 
 dam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32. suscepit autem vita 
 hominum^ consuetudoque communis, ut benefi- 
 ciis excellentes viros in caelum fania ac volun- 
 tate tollerent, iias embraced this opinion or fol- 
 lowed this practice, Cic. N. D. 2, 24 : 
 
 * SuscEPTU3,part. oraque suscepta mane la- 
 ventur aqua, taken «;>, Ov. Art. 3, 198. gra- 
 ininea sus:epta crepidine — balnea, raised or 
 built upon the gras.%y bank, Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 43. 
 benevoientia in aliquem certo judicio suscepta, 
 conceived, Cic. Fam, 3, 7 f. culpa suscepta, 
 fault committed, or blame incurred, Cic. Plane. 
 21 f. susceptum negotium transigere, under' 
 taken. Id. Plane. 24. so susceptam litem dimit- 
 tere, Quinctil. 12, 7, 6. suscepti discipuli, 
 undertaken to be taught. Id. 2, 5, 1. ^ 11, 1, 
 
 55.. 
 
 SuscEPTio, onis, f. the act of undertaking, the 
 taking of a thing in hand, Cic. Mur. 1. Fin. 5, 9. 
 
 Acad. 1, 6. 
 
 SuscEPTOR, oris, m. an undertaker, Justin. 
 8, 3. 
 
 SusciTARE, (ex SU3 V. sursum ^ cieo,) to 
 raise or stir up. pulverem, Val. Max. 9, 3, 
 ext. 3. — (II) metaph. Suscit.are bellum civile, 
 to raise or excite, Cic. Fam. 11,3, 7. quondam 
 cithard tacentem suscitat Musam — Apollo, 
 sdmetimes (not always) rouses the silent or sleep- 
 ing Muse (i. e. the Muses) with the harp. (al. 
 citharae musam, Jbr citharam, does not alioays 
 awake or exercise his silent harp ; i. e. does not 
 always play on the harp,) Hon Od. 2, 10, 18. 
 et ibi Bentli — osclnem corvum prece suscitabo 
 soils ab ortu, i. e. excitabo, eliciam, I xoill pre- 
 vail on the gods by my prayers to make the 
 chauntirg raven appear from the east; which 
 was esteemed a good omen, ib. 3, 27, 11. — qui 
 sui quaestus causa flctas suscitant sententias, 
 flrge or devise, Enn. apud Cic. Div. 1, 40. 
 
 SusiNUM, i, n. an ointment made of lilies, 
 vid. G. Index. 
 
 Suspect us, a. suspected, cj^c. See Sus pi- 
 ck R e. 
 
 Suspendere, (-deo, di, sum; sub tj- pendeo,) 
 
 to hang, tu be suspended. 
 
 Su3P£NDERE,(-do,di,sum; sub c\-pendo, )/o/iajz5 
 vp,to suspend. — * comniittit vates, et coaiparat; 
 inde Maronem, atque alia pane in trutina s;:§» 
 3 
 
 pendit Homerum, she weighs Virgil in one sca^e^ 
 and Homer in the other, Juv. 6, 4S6. — .\\) tti 
 hang up or dedicate offerings in a temple, ter- 
 tiaque arma patri suspendet capta Quirlno >c. 
 Marcellus, shall hang up or consecrate tojlither 
 Romulus the third spolia opima, -which he had 
 taken from Viridomarus, king of the Gauls, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 859. cf. 9, 408. (A. 386.) me ta- 
 bula sacer votivi paries indicat uvida suspen- 
 disse potenti vestimenta maris deo, the sacred 
 wall of Neptune's temple sheivs by a votive tablet 
 fixed to it, that I have hung up my ivet clothes to 
 Neptune the 2>oiverful god of the sea ;^s a tokea 
 of my gratitude for having escaped shipv/reck, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 5, 15. (A. 322,)— (III) to support, 
 to sustain, to uphold. — * prim»i»s bahieora sus- 
 pendit, he built baths upon archeSy Cic. apud 
 Non. '>, 24. damnum factum ejus operis vitio-, 
 quod ita aedificatum est, ut suspend! non pos- 
 set, that it could not be underpropped or support- 
 ed, Ck. Top. 4 m. cf Caes. B. C. 2, 9.— (IV) 
 metaph. to suspend, to interrupt, to delay, to- 
 stop for a time, movit aliquantum oratio' regis; 
 itaque medio responso rem syspenderunt, they 
 put off or left the matter in susj>ense by an inde- 
 cisive answer, Liv. 39, 29. — * to keep ire sus- 
 pense, ilia (Medea) fcfrevi spatio silet, et dubi- 
 tare videtur suspenditque animos, Ov. Met. 7, 
 308. — * non, — ut plerique sclent, naso suspen- 
 dis adunco ignotos, you do not hang up on your 
 crooked nose, as we say, you do not toss up your 
 nose or sneer at the ip:noble, i. e. you do not 
 look down with disdain on men of obscure 
 birth, Hor. S 1, 6, 5. suspendit picta vultum 
 mentemque tabella sc. Graecia, suspended her 
 looks and soul on a painted table, i. e. gazed on 
 
 pictures with admiration. Id. Ep. 2, 1 , 97 . 
 
 SosPENsus, part, suspended, hung up. suspen- 
 sae in littore vestes uvescunt, Lucr. 1 , ,306. cf, 
 6, 113^' 471. — pueri laevo suspensi loculos ta- 
 bulamque lacerto, sc. secundum, having their 
 satchels and account- book hung on their left arm^ 
 Hor. S. 1,6, 74. 4(- Ep. 1, 1, 56.— (II) suspend- 
 ed so as to make a Ught impression and not fall 
 with the whole weight. — (11^) suspended, su/^- 
 ported, raised or borne up.^ equi Pelopis illi 
 Neptunii, qui per undas curr«s suspenses rapu- 
 isse dicuntur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27 f. Roma coena- 
 culis sublata atque suspensa, having its liouse& 
 built up with different stories, Cic. Rull. 2, 35. 
 suspenso fultui is ab hostibus muro, being sup- 
 ported ivith projn, Liv. 38, 7 m. — (IV) in sus- 
 pense, doubtful, uncertain, anxious, fearful, ir- 
 resolute, pavor ingens in urbe ; metuque mu- 
 tuo suspensa erant omnia, in suspense, Liv, 2, 
 32 m. — (V) suspended, stopped, suspensaeque 
 diu lacrimae fluxere per ora, Ov. A. 1,7, 57. 
 cf. ad Liv. 114. mater, te appello, tu quae cu- 
 ram somno suspensam levas, {al. suspenso, by a 
 gentle sleep or slumber,) Accius apud Cic. Tusc. 
 
 1, 44. 
 
 SusPENDiuM, i, n. a ha7iging or choking of one 
 by a halter, suspendio vitam finire. to hang 
 
 one's self. Suet. Aug. 65 m.- • 
 
 SusPENDiosus, a. that is hanged or has hanged 
 himselK . .. .i. .. u >.. ■■ 
 
sus 
 
 704 
 
 SU'S 
 
 ^SPKNSio, Snis, f. an arching or vaulting; magis sunt suSpiciosi, TeivAd. 4, 3, 14. cf. C'lC 
 
 arched work^ an arch^ Vitruv. 5, 10.^ — metaph. Verr. 5, 29. Flac. 28. Q. fr. 1, 1, 4. (H) ^us- 
 
 suspense or uncertainty, exercitus ejus magis piciousy raising suspicion, suspicioaissimum ne- 
 
 suspensione animi ante adventu;ft Jnbae com- gotium, Cjc. Flac. 3. so tempus, Id. Fam. 1, 7. 
 
 movebatur, (al. suspensiore ariimo,) Hirt. B. haec sunt, quae suspiciosum crimen cfficiunt. 
 
 Afr. 48. : : 
 
 SusPENSuRA, ae, f. a susjtending or arching, an 
 arch. 
 
 SusPicERE (suspicio, 6X1, ectum ; sub <^; spe- 
 clo) astra, to lock up tOy Cic. Tusc. 1, 25. cae- 
 lum, Id. N. D. 2, 2. — (II) to admire, to honour, 
 to respect, si cujus vircutem suspiciunr, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 6. — (III) to suspect. Bomilcar siispectus 
 
 regi, et ipse eum suspiciens, Sail. Jug. 70. 
 
 Susi'ECTus, part. <J(* adj. sus^pected. cum (Htp- 
 polytus) patri suspectus esset de novi rca, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 25. lacrumaiis obtesratur,— ne super 
 tali scelere suspectura sese haberet, not to sus- 
 pect him of such wickedness. Sail. Jug. 71 f. 
 suspectus jam nimiae spe'i Sejanus, i.e. ofasjnr- 
 
 ing at the empire^ Tac. An. 3, 29. 
 
 Suspectus, us, m. a looking upwards or between 
 us and the light, color ni^^ricaus aspectu, idem- 
 que suspectu refulgens, Plin. 9, 38. cf. 21, 8. 
 S7, 9 s. 40. — (II) height, caeli suspectus, Virg. 
 JE. 6, 578. turris erat vasto suspectu, ib. 9, 
 530. — (III) admiration, regard or esteem, pro- 
 tinus intravit mcntes suspectus honorura, Ovid. 
 
 F. 5, 31 ^ 
 
 SosPECTARE, freq. to look up often, tabulam 
 pictam, Ter. Eun. 3. 5, 35. leo suspectans, 
 Plin. 8, 16 s. 21. c/. 11, 29 s. 35— (II) to sus- 
 pect, et quidam scelus uxoris suspectabant, Tac. 
 An. I, 5. cf. 1, 13. 13, 47. Tac. H. 2, 27 3, 
 
 82. — 
 
 SusPiCARi, dep. to suspect, to apprehend or fear, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 44.-^(11) to think or imagine, et 
 quantum motu formosi suspicor oris, / suspect 
 or conjecture, Ov. Met. 3, 461. — (III) to hope. 
 suspicor, hoc damno tibi non fore, Ov. P. 3, 1, 
 155. cf. 2, 10, 19. Cic. Fam. 1, G.—'^'activ. ne 
 memores, aut suspices, PkuL Cas, 2, 6, 42. 
 
 cf. Men. 5, 9, 22. 
 
 Sus PIC AX, 3iC}s,%. suspicious. Jealous, apt to 
 suspect, Liv. 40, 14. Tac. An. 1, 13. suspicax 
 
 silentium, causing ,suspicion, ib. 3, 11. 
 
 Suspicio, onis, f. suspicion; secret opinion, jea- 
 lousy or apprehcnsi&n. quum Tarentinorum de- 
 fectio jam diu et in spe Annibali, et in suspici- 
 one Romanis esset, luas hoped for by Annibal, 
 and apprehended by the Romans, Liv. 25, 7 m. 
 — SuspicioNEM alicui dare, injicere, praebere, 
 &c. — suspicionem amovere, avertere, augere, 
 delere, depellere, effugere, extenuare, habere, 
 lev:'.re, minuere, propulsare, recipere, relin- 
 quere, removere, tollere, vitare, ^c. ne invi- 
 tum parere suspicionem faceret, lest a reluctant 
 obedience might beget suspicion, Liv. 40, 21 m, 
 — equidem arbitror, multas esse gentes, sic ira- 
 nianitate efferatas, ut apud eas nulla suspicio 
 deorum sit, no notion, imagination or concejkion, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 23. cf 3, 25.—* Suspectio is 
 put in some editions^br ?uspicio, Ter. And. 3, 
 
 2, 21. Phaedr. 3, 10, 36, &c. 
 
 Suspiciosus, 2l. full (f suspicion, suspicious, 
 jealoU'S, omnes quibus sunt res minis secundae, 
 
 suspected, Cic. Part. 33. cf Cluerr. 19. Rose. 
 A. 7 — suspiriosi joci, sly, ambiguous. Suet. 
 
 Dom. 10 m — ^ 
 
 Susptciose,adv, suspiciovMy, so as to raise suS' 
 picion, Cic Rose. A. 20 .)'•" 28. Dejot. 6. qui 
 suspiciosiiis aut criminosius diceret, audivi ne- 
 minem, Cic. Brut. 34. . 
 
 SuspTrare, (ex sus pro sursum ^ spiro,) to 
 exhale or emit vapoUr upwards, to suspire. — (II) 
 to draw bn-ath fr,m the bottom o/ the breast, to 
 sigh. — curis sumptus suspirantibus, wifh dis- 
 tressing cares. Poet, apud Cic. Div. 1, 21. — (III) 
 to sigh or pant after, to long for or aftpr, to tfe- 
 
 sire vehemently, Juv. M, 152.- 
 
 SuspiRArio, onis, f< sighing, a sigh. - 
 
 SusPiRATus, us> m. (foundonly in the ablat.) 
 a sigh, quern nemo adspicere sine adspiratu 
 potest, Cic. Ut. I, 18. respicit hunc vates, et 
 suspiratibus haUMis, ♦» nee dea «^um," dixit, hav- 
 
 ing fetched some sighs, Ov. .Met. 14, 129. . 
 
 SuspTritus, us, m. a panting or strong breath- 
 
 SUSPIRXUM, 
 
 Cic. Tusc 4, 
 an asthma. — tus> 
 
 I, n. a sigh: sifie cura, sine siispirJo, 
 
 34. — (II) a difficulty of breathing, 
 
 vetus cum f^uspirio, Plin. 20, 
 
 9 s. 39. Sen. Ep. ^A . 
 
 SuspiRiosus, a. troubled with a difficulty of 
 breathing, phthisical, puify, astkmaticul. slispi- 
 riosis prodest sc. cucumis, Flin. 20, 2 s. 4. ^ 
 23, 7 s. 63. 32, 8 s. 29. ^uspiriosae mulae, 
 
 pnrfy, short breathed,, Col. 38, 1 . 
 
 SuspiRiose (adv.) lahorantibus 5c. ovibus auri- 
 culae ferro rescinderdae, of such as labour under 
 a difficulty of breathing or are purfy or broken-^ 
 winded, Coi. 7, 5, 19. 
 
 SusQUE deque (adv.) aliquid vel aliquera ha- 
 bere, not to regard or care for, to slight. 
 
 SusTiNERE, (sustineo, uj, entum ; sus vd 
 sursum teneo,) to hold up, to sustain, to uphold, 
 to support, to bear, lapis albus pocuia cum cy- 
 atho duo sustinet, Hor. S. 1, 6, 1;6. undaque 
 jam tergo ferratos sustinet orbes, and Ifie water 
 noiv frozen sustains iron wheels on its back or 
 surface, Virg. G. 3, 361. cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 31, 
 &c. — (II) to keep in, to wiUihold, to restrain, to 
 stop, non enim sustinent, sed alio ^lodo remi- 
 gant, they do not stop or 7'est upon their oars, 
 but row in another manner than before, Cic. Att. 
 13, 21. sustineat currum ut bor.us saepe agi- 
 tator, equosque, ib. See Inhibere. — in declivi 
 ac praecipiti loco incitatos equos sustlnere, to 
 check or stop, Caes. B. G. 4, 34. — (III) to en- 
 dure, to bear, to suffer, nee tantos sustinet ae- 
 stus, Ov. M. 2, 228. — (IV) to withstand or re- 
 sist, to bear or sustain, to supjyort. cum susti- 
 nere eos (orantes) non posset, he could not op- 
 j)ose ov refuse, Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 6. so tamen 
 hoc sustinere non possem, I could not withstand 
 their cries for justice, ib, 5, 10, 5. senatus 
 querentes non sustinuit, could not disregard 
 their complaints, Liv, 31, 13. — * with the in* 
 
sus 
 
 705 SUU 
 
 finitlve ; nee credere sustlnet Annam esse, nor 
 can he believe, Ov. F. 3, 605.--(V) to put off, to 
 delay or defci\ rem in noctem sustinuere, Liv. 
 5, 45. — (VI) to maintain or support, to sustain 
 or nourish, qui ager non amplius hominum 
 quinque millia sustinere potest, Cic. Att. 2, 16. 
 
 cf. Id. Cat. 4, 8. 
 
 SusTENTARE, frcq. to uphold, to support, to 
 sustain, fratrenique ruentem sustentat dextra, 
 Virg. JE. 10, 339. — to maintain, to nourish, to 
 support, hie alit illas ; solus omnem familiam 
 sustentat. Ten Ad. 3, 5, 3. — to bear, to suffer or 
 endure. — * Sustentare hostem, to withstand, 
 to oppose or resist, Tac. An. 15,10. — sustentabat 
 aquas sc. Tiberis, stopped or kept back his waters, 
 Ov. ad Liv. 229.— to delay or defer, de Pau- 
 sania Alabadensi, sustentes rem, dum Nero ve- 
 niat, you may defer the matter, Cic. F. IS, 6,43. 
 * SusTENTo is used as a neuter verb, and im- 
 personally in the passive, valuistin' bene ? have 
 you enjoyed good health ? P. A. sustentavi se- 
 dulo, / have ivith care ; I have held out finely, 
 Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 8. — aegre eo die sustentatum 
 est sc. ab oppidanis, they with difficulty held out 
 that day, Caes. B. G. 2, 6. navis anceps sus- 
 tentata diu, balanced long in suspense or equi- 
 poise, Virg. JE, 10, 304. — milites ab rege sus- 
 tentati, supjwrted or encouraged. Sail. Jug. 56. 
 — sustentata Venus gratissima sc. est, the in- 
 dulgence of love deferred, Ov. Rem. A. 405. 
 
 SoSTENTATio, onis, f. o deferring, a delay, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 49. — a kind of figure in rhetoric, 
 
 Quinctil. 9, 2, 23. 
 
 Sustentaculum, i, n. aprop^ a stay or sup- 
 port, Tac. H. 2, 28. 
 
 SusTOLLERE, (sustuU, sublatum J ex sus, i.e. 
 sursum ^ tollo,) to raise or lift up. — (II) to 
 
 take away, Plaut. Cist. 2, 8, 7. Sustollo 
 
 is not used by later writers; but tollo and 
 Sustiili, from the obsolete, Sustulo, Priscian. 
 L 8. p. 817. eVit. Putsch. See Tollere. 
 
 SusuM, for sursum, upwards, Cato, 157. 
 plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78. 
 
 SusuRRUs, i, m. {rar. -um, i, n.) a whisper, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, S6. — (II) a gentle murmur, a soft 
 still noise, as of bees, trees, &c. Virg. E. 1 , 54. 
 SusuRRus, a, that whispers, whispering. Procrin 
 adit ; linguaque refert audita susurra, and re- 
 lates what he had heard from a whispering tongue, 
 (al. susurra in accus. a susurrum, and relates 
 with his tongue the whispers Mvhxch. he had heard. 
 al. lenique refert audita susurro, Gronov.) Ov. 
 
 M. 7, 825. 
 
 SusurrAre, to ivhisper, to speak softly.- — (II) to 
 make a low confused noise, to buzz, to murmur. 
 tractimque susurrant sc. apes, they make a draiu- 
 ling hum, Virg. G. 4, 260. — with the accus. can. 
 tica qui Nili, qui Gaditana susurrat, hums M- 
 gyptian and Gadiiunian (i. e. immodest) songs. 
 Martial. 3, 63, 5. — jmssiv. impers. jam su- 
 surrari audio, civem Atticam esse banc, lam 
 told, it is whispered or surmised, Ter. And. 4, 
 
 4, 40 
 
 Susurratio, onis, f. a whispering, a xuhisper.- 
 SysuRR.\TOR, oris, m. a whisperer^ Cic,Fam,8. 
 
 SuTus, part, sevoed or stitched.- 
 
 SvT OK, a shoemaker. Sutorius, &c. SeeSvEKZ. 
 Suus, a. (a sui,) his, her or heir's, its; his 
 own, her own or its own ; their or their s, their 
 own. quae decuerint ab imperatore, omnia suis 
 provisa sc. esse, for his men or soldiers. Sail. 
 Jug. 49. dispersi a suis pars cedere, for cede- 
 bant, separated from their friends or their main 
 body, ib. 51. sua quisque fortla facta ad cae- 
 lum ferre, extolled his oum brave actions, ib. 53 f. 
 qui sua loca defendere nequiverat, in alienis 
 bellum gerere sc. cogebatur, places of his oivn 
 choosing, favourable or advantageous to him, 
 ib. 54. cf. 61. communire suos locos, his strong 
 holds, ib. 66. si permanere vellet in suis arti- 
 bus, in his \\ituous jfractices, ib. 8. 6?*^ Jugur- 
 tha ubi — se suis artibus tentari animadvertit, 
 that he ivas attacked by his oivn artifices or stra^ 
 iagems, ib. 48. vulgus aliud amiatorum — even- 
 turn 8uum in virtute aliena ponit, leave their 
 fate to be determined by the bravery of others, 
 Liv, 7, 8.—* M. T. C. Terentiae suae'^S. P. D. 
 i. e. Marcus Tullius Cicero salutem plurimani 
 dicit, luishes very good health to his dear Teren- 
 tla, Cic. Fam. 14, 6, &c. — >|< In the inscription 
 of epistles, in the time of Cicero, Suus seems 
 to have been added only to the names of rela- 
 tions and intimate friends, Cic. Fam. ^- Att. 
 (A. 514.) but afterwards more promiscuously, 
 Plin. Ep. passim. — hence Martial, in the distich 
 inscribed chartae epistolares, says, seu 
 levlter noto, seu caro missa sodali, omues ista 
 solet charta vocare suos, 14, 11. — (II) Alpbe- 
 nus — utebatur populo sane suo,/o2mrf the people 
 very favourable ov friendly-, Cic. Quint. 7. ven- 
 tis iturus non suis, with unfavourable or con- 
 trary winds, Hor. Epod. 9, 30. — quum Perseus 
 — suo maxim e tempore atque alieno hostibus 
 incipere bellum posset, at a time very advan- 
 tageous for himself and unfavourable to the ene- 
 my, Liv. 42, 43. anno suo petere consulatum, 
 in his year, i. e. in the year of one's age ap- 
 pointed by law, Cic. RuU. 2. — (III) * Achae- 
 menides jam suus, i. e. sui juris v. liber, master 
 of himse for free from the fear of Polyphemus, 
 Ov. M. 14, 166. vix sua, vis sanae virgo Ni- 
 se'ia compos mentis erat, mistress of herself or 
 able to direct herself, Ov. M. 8, 35, 50 in sua 
 potestate esse, Nep. 25, 6. inaestimabile bo- 
 num est suum fieri. Sen. £p. 75 f. cf. Cic. Fin. 
 4, 4. — (IV) caesa suis montibus — pinus, cut on 
 its native mountains, Ovid. Met. 1, 94. nulli 
 sua forma manebat, its j^roper form remained to 
 nothing, ib. 17. — passo sua praemia dentur, let 
 proper rewards be given to him who has suff'credy 
 Ovid. Ep, 20, 67. legatos censuit circa reges 
 mittendos, qui — suis quemque stimuUs move- 
 rent ad Romanum bellum, by proper incitements^ 
 adapted to each of them, Liv. 35, 12. — (V) Suus 
 is sometimes put for ejus or illius ; «5, incidit 
 in eandem invidiam, quam pater suus, Nep. 5, 
 3. add. 1, L 6, 1. 7, 2. 23, 8. 25, 10. Cic. Inv. 
 1, 17. Att, 6, 2 m. Fam. 11. U. &c.— * est 
 similis m^jorum suum, for suorum, Ter. A4 
 3, 3, 57.'--(VI) MET and pte are often added 
 4U 
 
SYM 
 
 766 
 
 SYN 
 
 feroces suopte ingenio, naturally hold, Llv. 1 , 25. 
 cum ilia osculata esset suumpte amicum, Piaut. 
 Mil. 2, 4, 38. 
 
 * SyAgrus, i, f, a kind of 2)alm-treej Plin. 
 1 3, 4 g. ,8. 
 
 * SvcAMiNus V. Sycomorus, i, f. the si/co- 
 vwretree, Cels. 3. 18, 44, &c. 5, 18, 21. 
 
 * Syce, es, f. {ffvx.vt, propria ficus, ajig-treey) 
 the name of an herb ; also called peplis, Plin. 
 ^7, 12 s. 93. — (II) the resin or rosin of the taeda 
 or torch-tree^ Vila. 16, 10 s. 19. — (III) an ulcer 
 in the corner of the eye, always watering, (per- 
 
 petuo humore manans,) Id. 20, 6 s. 21. 
 
 SycoN, n. (<ryy.ov,) afg. Martial. 5,39,3.—- — 
 JSyclTES, ae, m. wine made of figs. Id. 14, 168. 
 
 19 
 
 SyclTis, is, f. a gem, in colour like a fig. Id. 37, 
 
 11 s. 73. 
 
 SycoPHANTA, ae, f. (properly an informer a- 
 gainst these ivho stole figs, a false accuser, Eu- 
 graph. ad Ter. And. 4, 5, 20.) a crafty, deceit. 
 
 ful, lying fellow, a sharjyer, a cheat, ib. i'^ 5, 4, 
 16. Heaut. pr. 38. Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 72. a 
 counterfeit or impostor. Id. Trin. 3, 3, 86. ni- 
 mis hicscitusest sycophanta, qui qiiidem meus 
 eit pater, a crafty counterfeit, this sire of mine / 
 Id. Amph. 1,-3, 8. turn sycophantae et palpa. 
 tores plurimi in urbe hac habitant, cheats and 
 
 j)arasites. Id. Trin. 2, 1, 35. — ' 
 
 Sycophantia, ae, f. deceit, cunning, craft, ar- 
 tifice, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 16. sycophantias stru- 
 ere, to contrive impostures, Plaut. Asin. 1,1, 56. 
 if. S, 2, 2. sycophantias componit, aurum ut 
 abs te auferat, he is forming plots. Id. Bacth. 4, 
 
 4, 88 
 
 SycoPHANTiose, adv. craftily, deceitfully, like 
 
 a counterfeit. Id. Ps. 4, 7, 113. 
 
 Sycophant ARi, to act deceit f idly, to play a 
 
 double part. Id. Trin. 3, 3, 57. . — 
 
 Sycosis, is, f. a kind of ulcer resembling a fg, 
 Cels. 6, 3. 
 
 * SyllAba, ae, f. a syllable, Cic. Parad. 3. 
 
 Ov. P. 4, 12, 12. . 
 
 Syllabatim, adv. by syllables, syllable by syl- 
 lable, Cic. Att. 13, 25. Ac. 3, 38. 
 
 * Syllogismus, i, m. a syllogism^ a kind of 
 argument or reasoning, Ouinctil. 3, 6, 15. 7, 
 
 6, &c. ^ 
 
 Syllogisticus, a. of or pertaining to a syUo' 
 gism, syllogistical. Id. 5, 10, 6. 
 
 Sylva, ae, f. a wood. Sylvester, &c. See 
 
 SiLVA. 
 
 * Symbola, ae, £ a shat or club, one's share 
 of a reckoning, Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 13. Stich. 3, 
 1, 28 ^ 34. heri aliquot adolescentuli ccimus 
 in Piraeeo, in hunc diem ut de symbolis esse- 
 mus, i. e. ederemus, agreed to club together for 
 a feast to-day, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1. sed interim 
 de symbolis quid actum est ? ivhat is done about 
 our club-supper ? ib. 3, 5, 59. symbolam dedit, 
 coenavit, he paid his reckoning. Id. And. 1,1,61. 
 Symbolum, i, n. ^ Symbolus, i, m. a ring, 
 Plin. 33, 1. — (11) the image of any one impres- 
 sed with a ring on wax or the like, used as a 
 pledge^ a token or talley to prevent a cheat. — (III) 
 
 ((TVfiCoXtv, quod est nota, QuinctiL 1, 6, 28.) «ny 
 sign or mark, Justin. 2, 12. 
 
 * Stmmetria, ae, f. due proportion of seve- 
 ral parts to each other, or of one part to ano- 
 ther in respect of the whole, symmetry, Vi- 
 truv. 1, 2. cf. c. 3,f. Plin. 34, 8. ^ 35, 10. — 
 called commensus, Vitr. 1, 3 f. ^ 31. congru- 
 entia et aequalitas, Plin. Ep. 2, 5. commodita'. 
 Suet. Aug. 79 f. but Pliny, not pleased with 
 any of these words, says, non habet Latinum 
 
 nomen symmetria, 34, 8. . 
 
 Symmetros, proportionable, Vitr. 1, 2. 
 
 SympathTa, ae, f. sympathy, fellow-feelings 
 Cic. Att. 4, 1 7. 
 
 * Symphonia, ae, f. symphony, concert of 
 instruments, harmony of mingled sounds, accu- 
 satores — cantus, symphonias, navigia jactant, 
 they sj^eak loudly of sorigs, concerts, pleasure- 
 boats, Cic. Coel. 15. locus, qui circumsonet — 
 cantu symphoniae, with the sound of music, 
 Liv. 39, 10. symphonia discors, discordant 
 
 music, Hor. Art. 375. 
 
 SymphoniAcus, a. of symphony, symphoniaci 
 pueri, musical or singing boys, Cic. Mil. 21, 
 
 so servi, Id. Caecil. 17. — homines, Id. Verr. 5, jj 
 25. 
 
 * Symphuton, i, n. the herb wallwort, Plin. 
 27, 6. 
 
 Symplegma, atis, n. an embracing or copula- 
 tion. Mart. 1 2, 43.— a representation in marble 
 of two wrestlers contending together, Plin, 36, 5, 
 
 * Symposion, v. -ium, i, n. a drinking to- 
 getker, a feast or banquet, Cic. Fam. 9, 24.— 
 (II) the title of a book of Plato's, Nep. 7, 2. 
 
 * Synanche, es, f. {Lat. angina,) a disease 
 in the fauces, the squinancy or sore throat, Cels, 
 
 .4,4,2. 
 
 * SyNEDRUs, i, m. a counsellor or seyiator, 
 Liv. 45, 32. 
 
 * S^NEPHEBi, orum, m. youths of the same 
 agci the name of a play of Statins Caecilius, 
 Cic. Fin. 1,2. Sen. 7. 
 
 *i^SYNNEPHTTE3, EC, m. a gem of a milky co- 
 lour, Plin. 37, 10. 
 
 * Synecdoche, es, f. a Jigure or trope, by 
 which a word is made to signify more or less 
 than in its proper sense, QuinctiL 8,6,19 ^ 21. 
 9, 1, 5. 9, 3, 58. 
 
 * SyNSRAPHA,ae,f. a ivriting whereby a cre- 
 ditor got security from his debtor for the payment 
 of a sum of money, a bond or bill signed and 
 sealed by both parties, and a copy of it given to 
 each, pecunias occuparat apud populos, et syn- 
 graphas fecerat, he had lent money to the state, 
 of Asia, and had taken bonds for the payment, 
 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 36. 
 
 Syngraphus, i, m. ^ -um, i, n. any leritten 
 obligation or contract between two parties or 
 more, — (II) a passport or furlough or leave of 
 absence from the army, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 90.— 
 {vid. A. 236 ^'511.) 
 
 * SYNOCHyxis, idis, f. a gem. synochytide 
 umbras inferoruih evocatas tenefi diciint, Plin, 
 37, lis. 73. 
 
 * STNODnSjijf. a rneeting^a cowAcil or «s- 
 
TAB 
 
 7G7 
 
 TAB 
 
 seinhli/^ Cod. Theodos. 11, 30, 57.— tfyvaS^fl, a 
 meeting or conferaice, Cic. Att. 10, 7. 
 
 * Synodus, ontis, m. a kind offish^ Ov. 
 
 Hal. 107. 
 
 SynodontItis, is, f. a gem said to be found 
 in the brain of that fish, Plin. 37, 10 s. 67. 
 
 * SynTexis, is, f. a close conjunction or 
 union of souls, Cic. Att. 10, 8. — (II) a deep con- 
 sumption, a lingering disease^ that wastes the 
 
 body, Plin. 22, 25 s. 61. 
 
 Syntecticus, a, ill of a consumptiony consump' 
 live. 
 
 * Synthesis, is, f. a composition of several 
 ingredients, as in medicines, Sammon. c. 30, 
 578. <^ 61, 1069. — (II) a set or nest of vessels 
 one within another, S:ir "ilv. 4, 9, 44. septe- 
 naria synthesis Sagiini a nest of seven Sagun- 
 iine cups, (al. a cup holding seven cyathi,) Mar- 
 tial. 4, 4ft, 15. — (III) a kind of loose garment 
 worn by the Romaas at feasts, and in the time 
 of the Saturnalia, a supping-robe. Martial. 5, 
 80. 14, 1. sic niicat innumeris areola synthe- 
 
 slbus, Id. 2, 46, 4. (A. 413 <^ 444.) r 
 
 Synthe SINUS, a, um, of a synthesis. — synthe- 
 sinam {sc. vestem, al. synthesin) indutus, drest 
 in a siipping-robe. Suet. Ner. 51 f. 
 
 * Syntoni, orum, m. persons skilled in m^. 
 sic, who, by striking on some instrument, directed 
 the motions of dancers, (sed al, al.) Quinctil. 9, 
 4, 142. 
 
 Syreon, i, n. a kind of herb, Plin. 24, 19. 
 
 SyRiNGiTEs, ae, m. <^ -is, is, a kind of gem. 
 stipulae internodio similis, perpetua fistula ca- 
 vatur, Plin. 37, 10 s. 67 f. 
 
 SyaiTES, ae, tn. a small stone found in the 
 bladder of a wolf, Plin. 10, 37 s. 83. 
 
 Syrma, atis, n. v. ae, f. a loose flowing robe 
 with a long train, Senec. Oedip. 423. Here. fur. 
 474. ivorn by tragedians, JuvenaL 8, 229. — 
 jj put for tragedy or a tragic style, a Pyrrha 
 i quanquam omnia syrmata volvas, though you 
 turn over all the tragedies since the time of 
 Pyrrha, Juvenal. 15, 30. 
 
 * Syrtis, is, f. a quicksand. See G. Index.— 
 Syrtis, idis, £. plur. Syrtides, um, gems found 
 en the shore of the Syrtes in Africa, Plin. 37, 
 10 s. 67. 
 
 Syrus, a. Syrian. — s. a Syrian. See G. In- 
 dex. 
 
 * SYSTyLOs i^- -on, a space between two pil- 
 lars. See DiAsxyLos, Vitr. 3, 2. 
 
 * SYZyGiA, ae, f. (a-v^vyia) a conjunction or 
 j joining together, Cic Topic. 3. Columel. 2, 
 I 2, 3. 
 
 T. 
 
 ry^ABANUS V. Tabanus, i, m. o gadfly w 
 1^ o^-fly. 
 
 Tabella, a small table. Sec. See Tabula. 
 TabhuEj to waste or pine au'oy. See Ta- 
 
 PKS, 
 
 Taberna, ae, f. any house or dwelling rrtad^ 
 of boards, (ex eo, quod tabulis clauditur. Di- 
 gest. 50, 16, 183.) a cottage, pallida mora 
 aequo pulsat pede pauperum tabernas, regum- 
 que turres, Hor. Od. 1,4, 13. — (II) a stall or 
 shed where any thing was sold, or made for sale, 
 a shop, Cic. Cat. 4, 3. instructam ei et orna- 
 tam, medicinae exercendae causa, tabernam de- 
 dit, a well furnished shop, Cic. Cluent. 63. ta- 
 berna iibraria, a bookseller s shop or stall, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 9. cf. Hor. S. 1, 4, 7. Martial, 1, 118, 
 
 11. c^ 7, 96, 12. sutrina taberna, a shoemaker'' s 
 stall, Tac. An. 15, 34. cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 131. 
 unguentaria taberna, a perfumer's shop. Suet. 
 Aug. 4. cf. Juv. 2, 42. — nee vicina subest vi- 
 num praebere taberna quae possit cibi, « tavern, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 24. cf. Cic. Cluent. 59. Suet. 
 CI. 40. taberna diversoria, a public house of 
 an inn, Plaut. True. 3, 2, 29. Men. 2, 3, 81, 
 — ne — ^regali conspectus in auro nuper et ostro, 
 migret in obscuras humili sermone tabernas, 
 may not remove into obscure shops or houses using 
 low discourse, i. e. not use the low style or lan- 
 guage of mechanics or mean people, Hor. Art. 
 229. — * ibi (sc. in foro) in tabernis literarunx 
 ludi erant, the schools of learning were kept m 
 booths, Liv. 3, 44. so in eirco tabernae, tern- 
 porary booths erected to view the games in the 
 circus, Cic. Mur. 35. — * tergens brachia Vul- 
 canus Liparaea nigra taberna, black with work- 
 ing in his tvork-shop or forge under hiTpara, Juv. 
 13, 44. the same with officina, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 
 8. so sutrina, officina c^- taberna, are used pro- 
 miscuously, Plin. 10, 43 s. 60. cf. Id. 33, 11 s- 
 49. — * In later times taberna was chiefly ap- 
 plied to a house, where wine was sold, Non. 
 
 12, 56. — whence our word tavern. . 
 
 Tabernula, ae, f. a little shop or tavern. Suet. 
 
 Ner. 26. ^ , 
 
 Tabernarius, a. of a shop or tavern, -iiriae 
 fabulae ?;. comoediae, plays, in which characters 
 of low rank were introduced, Festus in To gat a - 
 
 RUM. 
 
 Tabernarius, i, m. a shopkeeper or shopman, 
 a vintner, one ivho made or sold any thing in a 
 
 shop, a mean plebeian,- ■ ■■ . .. „ 
 
 Tabernaculum, i, n. a tent. — * tabernaculuni 
 capere, to choose a place for pitching a tent ta 
 take the auspices, Liv. 4, 7. Cic. N. D» 2, 4. Div. 
 2, 35. (A. 87 4; 300.) 
 
 Tabes, is, f. a consumption, a wasting disease, 
 — oculorum tabe notus, blind by a dcfluxion of 
 his eyes, Tac. H. 4, 81. — * melaph. tanta vis 
 morbi, uti tabes, plerosque civium animos in- 
 vaserat, as a jdague or infectious disease. Sail. 
 Cat. 36 f. so internae tabes, plur. Sil. 8, 21. 
 iiifecit ea tabes legionum quoque et auxilioruni 
 motas jam mentes, i. e. disaffection, Tac. H. 1, 
 26. — (II) a melting or the thing melted; a mud- 
 dy liquid or fluid. — (III) a corrupt or corrupt- 
 ing moisture i corruption, putrefaction. — (IV) a 
 virulent vioisture or substance destructive of ani- 
 mal life, poison, scribenti (mihi) nuncia venit 
 fama virum tunicae tabe perire meae, by the, 
 poison of the robe I sent him, Ov. Ep. 9, I4-K 
 (G. 402.) cf. Sil. 17» 4^55. — vict. tabesnue ani^ 
 4U2 
 
TAB 
 
 70S 
 
 TAB 
 
 mi contacta adurit, rancour ^ malice, envy^ Plln. 
 
 18, 1. ^ 
 
 Tabidus, a. consuming, toasting. — (II) infected 
 or corrupted, pining or wasting away. — (III) dis- 
 solving, melting, in levi tantum glacie tabida- 
 que nive volutabantur, Li v. 21, 36. sub fin. — 
 inetaph. mens mihi tabida facta de nive manan- 
 
 tis more liquescit aquae, O v. P. 1, 1, 67 
 
 Tabificus, a. (tabes ^-facio,) causing consicmp- 
 tion or jmtrefaction, pestilential, destructive. — 
 met. atque ut hae tabificae mentis perturbatio- 
 nes sunt, aegritudinem dico et metum ; sic, &c. 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 16.— (tl) liquifying or melting. 
 ubi in campos albas descendere ningueis (i. e. 
 nives) tabificis subigit radiis sol, Lucr. 6, 739. 
 Tabitudo, inis, f. a consumption or decay, 
 
 leanness.— .. . 
 
 Tab ERE, end oftener Tabescere, (tabui,-,) to 
 waste or pine away, to be consumed, nonne vi- 
 des quaecunque mora fluidove calore corpora 
 tabuerint, in parva animalia verti ? that what- 
 ever bodies are wasted by length of time, or a dis- 
 solving heat, are turned into worms, Ov. M. 15, 
 363. — (II) to dissolve or melt, to be melted, et 
 sale tabentes artus in littore ponunt, drenched 
 with salt water, Virg. JE. 1, 173. 
 
 Tabula, ae, f. a board or plank, qui navem 
 mercibus implet ad summum latus, et tabula 
 distinguitur unda, is separated from the tunter by 
 a plank, Juvenal. 14,289. — (II) a table of wood 
 or other matter; named from the various uses 
 to which it was applied. — tabula lusoria, a gam- 
 ing-table, itur ad casum tabulae, Juv. 1,90. cf. 
 Senec. de tranq. an. 14. Ov. de Nuce, 77. (A. 
 457.) — tabula picta, a painted table or picture, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 52. cf. Art. p. 6. seu miseram 
 in tabula picta puella movet, a girl painted on 
 a table, i. e. the picture cf a girl, Propert. 3, 
 8, 16. quid picturam tabularum ? what num- 
 ber of pictures ? Cic. Rose. Am. 46. tabulae 
 antiqui operis. Suet. Caes. 47. Corinthiae, 
 Flor. 2, 16, 6. — * cogor et e tabula pictos edis- 
 cere mundos,//*om a geographical table or map. 
 Prop. 4, 3, S7. so Peloponnesias civitates om- 
 nes maritimas esse, Dicaearchi tabulis credidi, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 2. — tabula naufragii, a table or 
 tablet on which a shipwreck was painted, Ov. in 
 Ibin, 18. Tr. 1, 6, 8. so tabula votiva, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 5, 13. cf. Id. Art. 21. largire inopi, 
 ne pictus oberret caerulea in tabula, Pars. 6, 32. 
 cf. ib. 1, 89. Juvenal. 14,301. vid. Suspendere. 
 —tabula generis, a table of one'' s genealogy, Juv. 
 8, 6. — * tabula cerata, a table covered ivithwax 
 for writing on. Plant. Asin. 4, 1, 17. ut ilia — 
 ex illis tabulis cerave recitata sunt, i. e. ceratis 
 tabulis, Liv. 1,24. accipiam (a/, accipe jam) 
 tabulas; — videamus uter plus scribere possit, 
 Hor. S. 1,4, 15. tabula liceraria, a table on 
 which boi/s learned to vrile and to cast up ac- 
 counts, Varr. R. 3,5, 10.— (Ill) Tabula <^ 
 piur. Tabulae, any ivriting or book, tabula 
 sc. rationutxi, an account-book, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 
 5B. S. 1, 6, 74. cf. Juv. 9, 41. — tabulae accepti 
 et expensi, a book wherein the money ibkich one 
 received and expended was ivrilten down, Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 1. multorum tabulis vobis priore 
 
 actione satlsfactum est, you are satined hy iUe 
 account-books of many , Cic. Verr. 2,7. an tuis 
 solis tabulis te causam dicturum existimasti ? by 
 your own books alone, ib. 1 , 39 f. add. 2, 74 ^* 
 76. — cAm ipsius (Metelli) tabulae circumferren- 
 tur sc. inter judices, Cic. Balb. 5. (A. 366 i^ 
 501.) — tabulae auctlonariae, tables pasted up to 
 advertise a public sale or auction of effects, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 8. Racilius tabulam proscripsit, se fa- 
 miliam Catonianam venditurum, pasted up an 
 advertisement, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 6. adesse ad tabu- 
 lam, to be present at the sale, Cic. Caecin. 6. Att. 
 
 12, 40 f. — argentariorum tabulae, the tables or 
 books of money changers or bankers, who attend- 
 ed at public sales, and marked down the price 
 of every thing that was sold, Quinctil. 11, 2, 
 24. Senec. Controv. 1 pr. (A. 55.) tabulae, 
 ubi aera perscribantur usuraria, the books of 
 bankers, where interest money due to creditors 
 was marked down, Plant. True. 1, 1,53. — ta- 
 bulae censoriae, the tables or books of the ceiisorSf 
 Plin. 18,3. (A. 132.) — tabulae peccare vetan- 
 tes, quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 1 , 23. i. e. leges duodecim tabularum, the 
 laws of the twelve tables; the laws made by the 
 Decemviri, engraved on twelve tables of brass, 
 and fixed up in public, Liv. 3, 57. Cic. Or. 1, 
 
 13. (A. 157 ^ 180.) — signatae tabulae sc. sunt, 
 the marriage contract is signed, Juv. 2, 119. 
 tabulas quoque ruperat sc. uxor, et jam signa- 
 bat sc. tabulas nuptiales cum altero viro, ib. 9, 
 75. — Jupiter bonos in aliis tabulis exscriptos 
 habet, in another book or register. Plant. Rud. 
 prol. 21. multum difFert, in arcane positum 
 sit argentum, an in tabulis debeatur, or be due 
 on bonds or bills, Cic. Top. 3 f. — tabulae novae, 
 new tables, i. e. a remission of debts in part, 
 granted by public authority, when the old. 
 bonds were cancelled, and new bonds granted, 
 Sallust. Cat. 21. Cic. Cat. 2, 8. Phil. 6, 4. Off. 
 2, 13 (|- 24. Att. 5, 21. 14, 21. lex de novis 
 tabulis, Liv. 32, 38. but Regulus, qui speraret 
 aliquid ex novis tabulis, from a new testamenty 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 7. — tabulae supremae, a testa- 
 ment. Martial. 5, 33 ^ 40. 6, 63. tabulis tes- 
 tamenti annulum imprimere, Senec. Ep. 8. cf. 
 Quinctil. 5, 14, 15. Tac. An. 6, 38. 16, 14. 
 mutare tabulas sc. supremas, Juvenal. 14, 55, 
 cf. 2, 58. 4, 1 9. 6, 600. tabularum cura, the 
 charge of the public records, Liv. 4, 8. ea — in 
 tabulas publicas ad aerarium perscribenda cura- 
 vit, Cic. Verr. 1,21. quod indicant tabulae pub- 
 licae. Id. Pis. 15. — invenio in quibusdam anna- 
 libus — (Flavium) tabulam posuisse, et jyrasse 
 se scriptum non facturum, laid aside his table 
 or writing book, and sivore that he woidd not 
 longer follow the precession of a scribe, whose of- 
 fice it was to write the public records, Liv. 9, 
 46. — ad eum (Ciceronem,) cui primam comitiis 
 tuis dederas tabulam praerogativae,yoztgavefAe 
 charge nf superintimding the votes of the preroga- 
 tive century at your election, Cic. Pis. 5. cf. Varr. 
 R. R. 3, 5 f. 3, 17, 1 cJ-4. — (IV) a sqiiare mea- 
 siu-e of land, Pailad. Jan. 10 <^' 11. Feb. 10 ^p 
 18. jugeraiis tabula, i.e. jugerum, ib.9m. — 
 Tab ELLA, ae, f. dim. a li-ttle table or tablet, sus- 
 
tAB 
 
 70d 
 
 tAC 
 
 tinet impositos (Romulum et Senium) summa 
 Cdvus alveiis unda ; heu, quantum fati parva 
 tabella {L e. alveus) vehit ! the trough or small 
 hollowed plank, in which Romulus and Remus 
 were exposed, Ov. F. 2, 408. cf. Liv. 1, 4. — 
 (II) a picture, exhedria volebam tabellis exor- 
 iiare, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 13. — * a picture vowed 
 to some deity ; et posita est meritae multa ta- 
 bella deae, Ov. F. 3, 268. add. Tibul. 1 , 3, 27. 
 Juv. 12, 27 ^ 100.— (Ilf) a tablet covered with 
 wax for writing on, Martial. 1, 2. 14,3^7. 
 Catull. 50, 2. hence put for ani/ turiting. tabel- 
 las proferri jussimus, / ordered the tetters to be 
 produced, Cic. Cat. 3, 5. tabellae quaestiouis 
 plures proferuntur, several tables or writings, 
 containing an account of what was said by slaves 
 examined by torture, Cic. Cluent. 65. (A. 264.) 
 (IV) a little billet or tablet, by which each ci- 
 tizen expressed his suffrage, a ballot; and ju- 
 
 dices or jurymen gave their verdict in trials. 
 
 Tabellarius, a. -ia lex, a law ordaining that 
 the people should signify their suffrage by ballot, 
 and not vivi voce, as formerly, (A. 92.) -ia na- 
 vis, a ship sent before to notify the approach of a 
 fleet, an advice-frigate, a packet-boat, Senec. Ep. 
 
 7 7. ■ — 
 
 Tabellarius, i, m. a letter-carrier, a courier, 
 Cic. Phil. 2,31. Fani. 12,12, 15, 17,- 
 
 TablInum, i, n. (q. tabullnum,) that part of 
 the atrium, where books and the records of the fa- 
 mily were kept, Plin. 35, 2. 
 
 Tabularis, e, of ov pertaining to tables,- 
 
 TabulaRia, ium, n.' a kind oftotture, where- 
 by, as it^ is thought, the sufierfer wrs compressed 
 between- two tables, (sed.al. ah) Senec. de ira, 
 
 3, 19..- . , , 
 
 Tabularium, i, n. a place where, writing or re- 
 cords are kept, a public register-office, Cic. Arch. 
 4. N. D. 3, SO; Liv. 43^ 16. Virg. G. 2, 502.— 
 Tabularius, i, m. a scriuener, a public no- 
 tary, a keeper of accounts, a calculator, Senec. 
 
 Ep. 88. — 
 
 Tabulatus, a, um, laid with boards or p)lanks. 
 
 hoarded, planked, Plin. 2, 17, 9.- 
 Tab^u LATUM, i, n. a story in a building, in ex- 
 treme ponte turrim tabulator um quatuor con- 
 stituit, he built a tower of four stories, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 28. summa tabulata, the highest stories, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 464. Liv. 21, 11. Juv. 3, 199. 10, 
 105. Curt. 4, 8, 4. Stat. Silv. 1, 5, 57. Th. 10, 
 878. — (II) a loft or store-room. — (III) Tabu- 
 lata in arboribus, et praecipue in ulmis, ad 
 quas appHcantur vites, sunt, " Rami efFusiores 
 in plana tendentes, non in altiora crescentes," 
 branches extended like stages at proper distances 
 to support the vines, Serv. ad Virg. G. 2, 361. 
 —(IV) a layer, stratum or row. — (V) the deck 
 
 of a ship, V. Flac. 8, 305. cf. 3, 463. 
 
 Tabulatio, onis, f. a covering with boards or 
 2^lanks, a flooring, a boarded floor, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 9. — theatra tabulationes habent complures, 
 several stories, Vitruv. 5, 5 f. 
 
 Tabum, i, n. rar. -us,' i, m. putrid gore or 
 foul blood, vidi atro cum membra fluentia ta- 
 
 bo manderet, Virg. M. 3, 626 (II) poison, 
 
 venom. — * «jueritur vellera Sidonio jam pauca 
 
 rubescefe tabo, tvith Sidonian or Tyrian dygy 
 I. t. purple, Stat. Silv. 1,2,126. — Tabum is 
 rarely found but in the abl, 
 
 lAcERE, (taceo, ui, itum,) neut. to be silenty 
 to hold one's peace, to say nothing, tace tu, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 2, 26. taceo, / say no more, I have 
 done, Juv. 13, 127. lingua tacet, Ov. M. II, 
 326. Amnis ab his tacuit, after saying these 
 things the River held- his tongue. Id. 8, 611. so 
 Nais ab his tacuit, Id. 4, 329. — (II) with aa 
 ace us. not to mention or tell, not to speak of, i» 
 keep secret, to conceal, commissa tacere qui ne- 
 quit, hie niger est ; hunc tu, Romane, caveto, 
 Hor. S. 1,4,84.— (Ill) metaph. cum tacet om- 
 nis ager, is hush or hushed, silent, still or quiet, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 525. — * passiv. nee tibi (qua tu- 
 tum vati, Macer, arma canenti,) aureus in me- 
 dio Marte tacetur Amor, nor is Cupid passed 
 over in silence or unmentioned by you amidst the 
 contests of Mars, Ov. A. 2, 18, 36, cf, Ep. 9, 
 90. 17, 53. — * impers. taciturn est, it was hushed 
 or kept secret, Ter. r\d. '5, 5, :^8. — ut doceam 
 RuUum, post hac iii his saltern tacere rebus, in 
 quibus de se, et de svris factis taceri veiit, he 
 wishes nothing to be sdid, Cic. Rull. 3, 2.-— •■>';<>. 
 Tacens, ntis, a. silent, Ov. F. 2, 719. quam- 
 vis hoc vel me scire tacente potes, you may 
 know this even without my telling you, Ov. Tr. 
 
 5,7,6. ^ -^ ■ ^ 
 
 Tacendus, a, um, not to be mentioned or spoken 
 of. aestuat occultis animus, semperque tacen- 
 dis, to be concealed, Juv. 3, 50. Rubrius of- 
 fensae veteris reus, atque tacendae, and not to 
 be named, ib. 4, 105. vir Celtiberis non ta- 
 cende gentibus, not to be passed over in silencCy 
 worthy of being celebrated by. Mart. 1.50. 6 
 nullis Ovidi, tacende linguis, to be celebrated 
 in all languages, ib. 7, 44, 6.-- — ■ ■ • . 
 T Ac IT vs, a., silent, not speaking, &c. affectu 
 tacito laetaris, with inward or secret affeclion, 
 Ov. M. 7, 147. Sexto, ubi quid vellet parens, 
 quidve praeciperet tacitis ambagibus patuit, by 
 these silent intimations, Liv. 1, 5#. tempora 
 labuntur, tacitlsque senescimus annis, passing 
 away gently, Ov. F. 6, 771. quoties enim est 
 ilia causa a nobis acta in senatu ; quibus assen- 
 sionibus universi ordinis ? quam nee tacitis, 
 nee occultis ? neither silent twr concealed; buc 
 loud and open, Cic. Mil. 5. ne tacitum consi- 
 lium dimitieret, not to dismiss the council with- 
 out doing or determining any thing, Liv. 29, 20. 
 verberavi te cogitationis tacito duniaxat convi- 
 cio, Cic. Fam. 16, 26. tacita sudant praecordia 
 culpa, a cold sweat betrays their hidden guilty 
 Juv. I, 167. senatus decrevit, ut tacitum ju- 
 dicium ante comitia fieret, a secret decree or 
 determination, Cic. Att. 4, 16 m. thought to be 
 the same with what is called, Senatusconsul- 
 tum tacitum, Capitolin. Gord. 1 2. of which we 
 have an example, Liv. 4, 11. (A. 12) — quam- 
 vis enim demersae sint leges alicujus opibus, 
 quamvis timefacta libertas, emergunt tam^n 
 haec aliquando aut judiciis tacitis, [by the silent 
 judgments or opinious of men,) aut occultis de 
 honore sufFragiis, Cic. Off. 2, 7. tacito mando 
 mea verba libdlo, i. c, I cpvimit mif thott^histp 
 
TAG 
 
 no 
 
 TAL 
 
 ^entlngt Ov. Ep. 17,143. tacitumque obsedit 
 
 limen Amatae, the silent or solitary gate of 
 Amata, (al. for tacitae v. tacite,) Virg. JE. 7, 
 343. totumque pererrat luminibus tacitis, and 
 surveys him all over with indignation, Id. 4, 
 S64. — (II) passiv. not vientioned, not spoken of 
 &c. quis te, magne Cato, taciturn, aut te, 
 Cosse, relinquat ? ivho can pass over in silence 
 or without notice^ &c. Virg. JE. 6, 841. prima 
 duo capita epistolae tuae tacita mihi quodam- 
 modo relinquenda sunt, without notice or with' 
 out a direct answer, Cic. Fani. 3, 8, 2.— 
 Tacitum, i, n. a secret, sic aret {i. e. siti con- 
 ficitur) mediis taciti vulgator in undis, thus 
 Tantalus, the revealer of the secrets of the gods, 
 is dry or parched with thirst in the midst of wa- 
 ters^ Ov. A. 3, 7, 51. 
 
 Tacite c^ Tacito, adv. silently., in silence, se- 
 cretly. ———————— ■ 
 
 Taciturnus, a. silent, not talkative, Cic. Sext. 
 9. cf. Nep. 25. ingenium statua taciturnius, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 83. — (11) silent, quiet, where no 
 noise is heard : caretque ripa vagis taciturna 
 ventis, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 24. — (III) not spoken 
 of, read or praised by any one. aut tineas pasces 
 
 taciturnus inertes, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 12. 
 
 Taciturnitas, atis, f. silence, Cic. Fam. 5, 1 f. 
 secrecy, Ter. And. 1, 1,7. 
 
 Tactilis, e, tangible. Tactic, Tactus, ^c. 
 See Tangere. 
 
 Taeda v. Teda, ae, f. a tree producing jyilch, 
 the torch-tree, Plin. 16, 10s. 19, &:c,— (II) a slice 
 or chip of the taeda tree or of any other combustible 
 wood, a torch, Vitr. 7, 10. Caes. B. C. 2, 11. 3, 
 191. — * Torches were much used in sacred 
 rites : ut vidi, ut perii! nee notis ignibus arsi, 
 ardet ut ad magnos piaea taeda deos, as a pine 
 torch bums at the sacrifices of the gods, Ovid. 
 Ep. 12, 34. cf. ¥. 4,492. Juv. 2, 91 c^ 157.— 
 also at funerals, Sil. 2, 184. 13,457. (A. 476.) 
 and at marriages ; whence Taeda is often put 
 
 for a marriage, (A. 465.) 
 
 Taedife», era, um, bearing a torch, -era dea, 
 i. e. Ceres, Ov. Ep. 2, 42. F. 3, 786. (A. 277.) 
 Taedet, taedebat, taesum est, vix taeduit, 
 impers. it irks or wearies, taedet nos vitae, ive 
 are weary or tired of life, Cic. Att. 5, 16. — de- 
 leo omnes dehinc ex animo mulieres ; taedet 
 quotidian^rum harum formarum, / am disgusted 
 %oith our common beauties, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 6. cf. 
 ib. 3, 2, 11. Ad. 1, 2, 71. at e;i!m taedet jam 
 audire eadem millies, / am tveary of hearing, 
 id. Phor. 3. 22. taedet (earn) caeli convexa 
 tueri, she loaths to view the canopy of heaven, 
 
 Virg. M. 4, 451. 
 
 Taedium, i,n. weariness, irksomeness, disgust. 
 tanta meae si te ceperunt taedia laudis, uneasi- 
 ness or disscUisfaction at, Virg. G. 4, 332. nee 
 taedia coepti uUa mei capiam, nor shall I be- 
 come wearied or tired of my undertaking, Ov. 
 M- 9, 615,— (11) a loathing or disgust. 
 
 Taenia, ae,f. a woollen fillet or ribband; 
 \ised as an ornament for the head, and for other 
 purposes, Festus. punicci's ibant evincti tem- 
 pera taeniis, having their temples bound ivith 
 scarlet fillets, Virg. M. 5, 269. — * the winding 
 
 or fold of a ribband, coluber fit longae taenU 
 vittae, innectitque comas, becomes a long wind'' 
 ing fillet, and binds her hair, ib. 7, 352.— 
 (II) a long streak in paper not properly gluedy 
 Plin. 13, 12 s. 25. — a kind of long slender fish, 
 Plin. 32, 7 s. 24 f. — a ivreath at the top of a pil. 
 lar, a rose or border, Vitruv. 4, 3 m. — -plur. a 
 long bar or tract of white rocks- in the bottom of 
 the sea, Plin. 3pr. — a kind of long worms in th^ 
 
 intestines. ■ 
 
 Taeniola, ae, f. a little fillet, radix brassicae 
 involuta tribus algae taeniolis pangatur, wrap» 
 j)ed round with three small fillets of sea-weed ^ 
 
 Col. 11,3, 23. 
 
 Taeniensis, e. -ense genus purpurarura, the 
 kind of purple fishes found among the rocks^ 
 called taeniae, Plin. 9, 37 s. 61. 
 
 Taeter, tra, um, ugly, shocking. See Te- 
 ter. 
 
 Tagere, {antiq. pro tangere,) to touch, si 
 
 me tagis, Plant. Asin. 2, 2, 106. • 
 
 Tagax, acis, a. thievish, a thief, Cic. Att. 
 6,3. 
 
 Talaris, e, of the ancle, ^c. See Talus. 
 Talea, ae, f. the branch of a tree, sharpened 
 like a stake, and planted in the ground to pro- 
 duce a new tree ; a cutting, a graft or slip, Varr. 
 R. R. 1,40, 4. Plin. 17, 17 s. 28. Col. 4, 31, 2. 
 4, 33, 4. (A. 544.)— (II) a kind of stake used 
 in architecture, Vitr. 1, 5. and in fortifications, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 73. — Taleae ferreae, pieces of 
 iron, paid by weight among the ancient Britons, 
 
 instead of money, ib.-.5, 12. ' - 
 
 Taleola, ae, f. a small branch set in the 
 ground; a small cutting. Col. 3, 17, 1. scillae 
 taleolas sectas suspende in umbra, smo^ cuttings 
 or slices of the squill. Id. 12j 33. so inujae ta- 
 leolae, ib. c. 46, 2, &c. 
 
 Talentum, i, n. a talent^ a zveight or sum 
 of money, equal at Athens to fiOminae, or 6000 
 drachmae, (A. 490 ^ 495.)— -thought to have 
 been equivalent to about =£193 of our money; 
 but the value of the talent was diiferent in dif- 
 ferent countries, Festus. The Attic talent of 60 
 MiNAE is generally meant by Roman authors, 
 
 unless it be otherwise expressed. ■*— 
 
 Talentarius, a. -iae balistae, that disharged 
 stones of the weight of a talent or 60 pounds. Si- 
 senna apud Non. 18, 22. 
 
 Talis, e, such, of this or that ilnd ; answer- 
 ing to yuALis. ut facillime, qualis simus, tales 
 esse videamur, Cic. Off. 2, 13. cum essct talis, 
 qualem teesse video, Cic. Mur. 14f. — * often 
 put for tantus ; baud equidem tali me dignor 
 honore, Virg. M. 1, 335. cf. 11, 303. E. 5, 81. 
 — (II) Talis has after it, ac, atque, ut, qui; 
 honos talis populi Romani voluntate paucis est 
 delatus, ac mihi, Cic. Vat. 4. — (III) Talis is 
 sometimes put for Hic : talibus aggreditur 
 Venerem Saturnia dictis, Juno addresses Venus 
 in these words, Virg. JE- 4, 92. talibus llioneus 
 
 orabat, ib. 1, 559. ^ 
 
 Taliter, adv. in such a manner, Cic. Att. 10, 
 
 51. Plin. 35, 11. answering to quallter, as. — so 
 
 Martial. 5, 7. ' 
 
 Talio, onis, f. a imnishment similar to the 
 
 
 1 
 
TAM 
 
 711 
 
 TAINT 
 
 injunj, like for like ; asy an eye for an eye, a 
 limb for a Hmb, &c. (A. 272.) 
 
 Talitrum, i, n. a rap or JiUip with one's 
 Jtnger or nail. Suet. Tib. 68. 
 
 Talpa, ae, f. ^ m. a mole or want, a moldi- 
 war}), aut oculis capti fodere cubilia talpae, 
 or the blind males have dug their beds below 
 ground, Virg. G. 1, 183. quadrupedum talpis 
 
 mens, — quam magis, &c. the same with eo ma- 
 gis ilia fremit, — quo magis, Virg. M. 7, 787. cf. 
 Lucr. 1, 538. Cic. Dejot. 3. — with superlatives : 
 nondum erat vestris tarn gravissimis (for valde 
 gravibus) tamque multis judiciis ignominiisque 
 concisus, Cic. Phil. 12,5. — with diminutives : 
 tarn ob parvulam rem, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 10. add, 
 Plin, 10, 29. — with verbs : te herus tam amat. 
 
 visus non est ; oculorum effigies inest, si quis Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 9. cf. Cas. 4, 4, 24 — with, 
 
 praetentam detrahat membranam, Plin. 11, substantives: nunquam tam mane egredior, ne- 
 
 S7s. 52. cf 30, 3 s. 7. moles are commonly said que tam vesperi domum revortor, quin, &c. / 
 
 to be blind, but they have eyes, though very small never go out so early in the morning, nor return 
 
 ones, quid? talpam num desiderare lumen pu- so late, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 15. cf 3,2, 8. — 
 
 tas? Cic. Acad. 4, 25. (HI) Tam has after it, atque, quasi, qui^r ut, 
 
 TAlu s, i, m. the ankle or ancle. — * per synec- and quin ; tam consimile est, atque ego, as like 
 
 doch. purpura usque ad talcs demissa, to the as /, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 287. 
 
 ankles or lowest part of the leg, Cic. Cl. 40. can- 
 
 didus, et talos a vertice pulcher ad imos, from 
 
 head to foot, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 4. faciant {i. e. 
 
 pejerent) equites Asiani, — altera quos nudo 
 
 traducit Gallia talo, whom the other Gaul trans- 
 ports barefoot, i. e. who were brought barefoot 
 
 from Gailograecia, or Galatia, to Rome, and 
 
 there sold for slaves ; but afterwards, by giv- 
 ing false evidence in courts of law, and other 
 such practices, became so rich as to be made 
 knights, Juv. 7,16. — * metaph. post hoc se- 
 curus, cadat, an recto stet fabula talo, uncon- 
 cerned whether his play stand with an tip- 
 right ankle or fall, i. e. whether it j^lease or dis- 
 please, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176. tibi recto vivere 
 talo ars dedit ? has philosophy instructed you to 
 live uprightly? Pers. 5, 104. — (II) the pastern 
 
 hone of a beast. 
 
 Tali, oruni, a kind of game, in which four 
 pastern bones of certain animals, properly 
 marked, were thrown like dice. Instead of 
 bones rich people used tali of ivory, crystal, 
 silver or gold (A. 457.) talis ludere, to play at 
 the taU, Cic. Or. 3, 23. talos jacere, to throw 
 the tali, Cic. Div. 1,13.^- 2, 21. Ov. Art. 2, 
 
 205. jactare, Suet. Aug. 71. 
 
 TalAris, e, reaching or coming down to the 
 ankles, talaris tunica, Cic. Cat. 2, 10. Verr. 5, 
 
 13 ^ 33 
 
 Talaria, ium, n.^the parts round the ankles, 
 
 Sefiec. Ep. 53m. the ivinged sandals or shoes of tamen illam, ut semper nos meminerimus, &c 
 Mercury, Virg. JE. 4, 239. Ovid. Met. 2, 737. but only, Plin. Pan. 93. c/ 6, 21, 6.— (V) Ta- 
 4, 666. Propert. 2, 30, 5. ascribed also to Mi- men seems to be put Jo?- carte, Cic. Caecin. 3. 
 nerva, Cic. N. D. 3, 23. and, as some think, to Jbr quamquam ; tamen contemptus abs te, haec 
 Atalanta. aura refert oblata citis talaria plan, habui in memoria, (al. etsi contemptus abs te. 
 
 Tamdiu v. Tandiu, adv. so long, so long time. 
 tamdiu requiesco, quamdiu ad te scribo, CiCi 
 Att.9,4. 
 
 Tamarix, ids, f. Tamarice, es, f. t|- Tama» 
 riscus, i, f. the tamarisk, a shrub. 
 
 Tamen, conj. (*• adv. yet, notwithstanding, 
 nevertheless, however; a7iswerm^ fo quamquam, 
 quamvis, licet, etsi, etiamsi, &c. expressed or 
 understood, quamquam abest a culpa, suspi- 
 cione tamen non caret, Cic. Rose. Am. 20. — 
 (II) The word to which Tamen answers is 
 sometimes omitted or implied in the former 
 part of the sentence : tenuere tamen arcem Sa- 
 bini, the Sabines, however, kept j)ossession of the 
 citadel, in whatever manner it was taken, Liv. 
 1, 12. — (III) Tamen is sometimes omitted 
 after etsi, quamquam, &c. etsi levata usura 
 erat ; forte ipsa obruebantur inopes, Liv. 7, 19- 
 cf. 22,20. 38,9. 41, 18.— (IV) Tamen ne 'n 
 used in asking a question, or in urging any 
 thing : si testium studium cum accusatore so- 
 ciatum est, tamen ne isti testes habebuntur ? 
 Cic. Flac. 9. cf. Rull. 2, 28. Font. 3. Dom. 19f. 
 — and without ne : tamen, his invitissimis, te 
 ofFeres? &c. Cic. Caecil.6. — * Si tamen serve» 
 to correct or restrict what one has said : aliqua 
 et mihi gratia ponto est, si tamen in medio 
 quondam concreta profundo spuma fui, Ov. IVL 
 -^4, 537. — 50 NISI TAMEN : uliamne tibi pro be- 
 neficiis referre gratiam parem possumus? nisi 
 
 lis, the air that met her jmffs back the talaria on 
 her swft feet, (al. bloios back her tunic which 
 
 came down to her ankles,) Ov. M. 10, 591. 
 
 Talarius (adj.) ludus, the game of the tali, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 42. Att. 1, 16. lex talaria, a laiu against 
 jflaying at the tali, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9. (A. 
 
 219.) 
 
 ^Falipedans, (adj.) going on the pasterns, stag- 
 gering, (a/, vacillans,) Lucr. 3, 503. 
 
 Tam, adv. so : joined to adj. ^ adv. of the 
 pos. degree ; o(ten followed by quam or ut, 
 «5 .• nunquam reo cuiquam, tam humili, tam 
 ,8ordido, tam nocenti, tam alieno, tam prae- 
 cise negavi, quam hie mihi, Cic. Att. 8, 4. — 
 ^11) ^wilh comparatives : tam magis ilia fre- 
 
 tamen, &c.) Ter. Eun. 1. 2, 90. cf. Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 3, 44. Mil. 4, 8, 31. Caes. prol. 63. 
 tamen, Simo, audi, but or however, Ter. Andi 
 5, 2, 23. — * after a parenthesis, or the like : 
 for igitur or inquam ; is tam.en, instituto Laelii^ 
 Panaetium audiverat, Cic. Brut. 26. cf. Acad. 
 
 4, 6. Cat. 3, 10. 
 
 Tamenetsi ^ contr, t AUet si, con'ythough, al- 
 though, tamenetsi hoc te ex aliis audire malo, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 17. cf. Cic. Fam. 10, 3. Or. 3, 42. 
 
 Tandem, adv. (tam ^- dem,) at length, at 
 last, vix tandem sensi stolidus, Ter. And. 3, 1 , 
 12. jam tandem Italiae fugientis prendimus 
 eras, Virg. JE. 6, 61, — * It is sometimes 
 joined with aliquando to mcrease its force. 
 2 
 
TAN 
 
 712 
 
 TAN 
 
 tandem aliquando Romae esse «oepimus, Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 27, 1 1. ibis tandem aliquando, quo, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 10. cf. Cat. 2, 1. Quint. 30 f. Liv. 
 4,54. Ter. Htc. 4,4,61. — and is often ex- 
 pressed interrogatively: quid tandem vereren- 
 tur ? what^ pra^, had they to be afraid of? Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 40. quae quousque tandem patiemini, 
 fortissimi viri, which indignities how long, pray 
 or I pray ^ will you suffer? Sail. Cat. 20, 9. 
 
 Tandiu v. Tamdiu, adv. so long. 
 
 Tangere, (tango, tetigi, factum,) to touch. 
 aethera,iorertcA,OvM 4,251. aliquem aqua, «o 
 sprinkle, Ov. F. 5, 441. tango aras, / touch or 
 lay my hands on the altar, as was usual in pray- 
 ing or taking an oath, Virg JE. 12, 201. 4, 
 219. Ov. A. 1, 4, 7. (A. 321.) atria, to enter ^ 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 72. nee victoris htri tetigir cap- 
 tiva cubile, nor as a captive ascended the bed of 
 ker victorious master^ Virg. JE. 3, 324. but ut 
 tetigit niveae secreta cubilia nymphae, when he 
 readied, Ov. F. 1, 427. narrat Abantiades (?. e. 
 Perseus) se Gorgoneas tetigisse demos, that he 
 arrived at the habitations of the Gorgons, Ov. 
 M. 4, 778. ut sensit tetigisse domum Philomela 
 nefandam sc. se, that she had entered, ib. 6, 601. 
 jam mallet equos nunquam tetigisse paternos, 
 that he had never meddled with or mounted his 
 fatJiers chariot, ib. 2, 182. c/: T. 1, 1, 80. te- 
 tigin' tui quidquam .' have I touched or taken, 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 1,24. — * haec civitas Rhenum 
 tangit, is contiguous to, Caes. B. G. 5, 3. so 
 villa, quae viam tangit, Cic. Mil. 19. fundi 
 decern et tres, quiTiberim fereomnestangunt, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 7. metaph, to touch, to move or 
 affect, sunt iacrimae rerum, et mentem mor- 
 talia tangunt, Virg. JE. 1 , 462. hinc sua ma- 
 jores posuisse vocabula Majo tangor, I am led 
 to believe that the aged men gave their name to 
 the month of May, Ov. F. 5, 73. — infelix 
 Dido ! nunc te fata impia tangunt, the cruel 
 fates press hard upon yoit, (aZ. facta,) Virg. JE. 
 4, 596. — *' to touch upon, to mention slightly. 
 neque omnia dicam, et leviter unumquodque 
 tangam, Cic. Rose. A. 30. — aversis utinam te- 
 tigissem carmina Musis, / wish I had attemjited 
 to write verses without the favour of the JVLuses, 
 i. e. I wish I had not had a genius for poetry, 
 Ov. A. 3, 12, 17. — tetigisti acu sc. rem, yon 
 have hit it, you have touched the point ; as we 
 say, you haye hit the nail on the head, Plaut. 
 Rud. 5, 2, 19. — to cozen, to trick or cheat, to 
 defraud, si neminem alium potero, tuum tan- 
 gam patrem, / ivill touch your father for the 
 money, I will tr.ck him out of it, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 1, 118 — Tangens male singula dente superbo 
 sc. mus, scarcely touching or tasting, Hor. S. 2, 
 6, 87. aliquis cubito prope stantem tangens 
 inquiet, jogging the person standing by him with 
 
 his elbow, ib. 2, 5, 42. 
 
 I'actus, part, touched, tactaque nascenti cor- 
 pus haberet humus, touched by me when born, 
 on which J was laid, (A. 47.) i. e. / should have 
 been buried in my native land, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 46. 
 , — (II) littoribus tactis, having reached the shore, 
 Ov. F. 3, 875. ^ 5, 615. et poenae tellus est 
 mihi tacta meae, was reached by me, I reached. 
 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 18. so era Sarmatis, ib. 4, 10, 109. 
 cf. F. I, 514.-r-ulmus — saevi fulmine tacta Jo- 
 vis, struck with lightning, Ov. Tr. 2, 144. de 
 caelo tactae quercus, blasted from heaven, Virg, 
 E. 1, 17. Nattae statua, aut aera legura de 
 caelo multa, &c. Liv. 25, 7. cf. 29, 14. aliquot 
 homines de caelo tacti exanimatique fuerunt, 
 were thunderstruck and killed, Liv. 22, 36. si- 
 mulacrum e caelo tactum, Plin. 36, 4. tacta ae- 
 des Junonis, Id. 2, 54, — (III) metaph. utque ru- 
 dis (puella) primoque Cupidine tacta, smitten. 
 
 by Cupid for the first time, Ov. M. 10, 636. 
 
 Tactus, us, m. touch, the sense or act of touch- 
 ing, tactus corporis est sensus, &c. Lucr. 2, 434. 
 Tactic, onis, f. a touching ot feeling, the touch. 
 Tactilis, e, tangible, that may be touched, 
 Lucr. 5, 152. 
 
 Tanos v. -us, i, m. a kind of gem, Plin. 37, 
 5 s. 19. 
 
 Tan (2 1^ AM v. tamquam, adv. as, as well as i 
 as it ivere, as if. gloria virtutera tanquam um- 
 bra sequitur, Cic.Tusc. 1,45. — * Tanquam ad. 
 mils the jmrticles sic, item, ita, &c. eiiker 
 before or after it. nam et Odyssea Latina est, 
 sic tanquam opus aliquod Daedali, Cic. Brut. 
 18. add. Q. fr. 1, 1, 1 f. ad Quir. 1. Ter. Eun. 
 
 2, 2, 33. — * also si, ivith verbs, de Dolabella 
 quod scripsi, suadeo, videas, tanquam si tua res 
 agatur, Cic. Fam. 2, 16. cf. Rose. A. 32. Q.fr, 
 
 3, 2. Liv, 40, 9. tanquam si claudus sim, cum 
 fusti est ambulandum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 21. — * 
 sometimes si is omitted, tanquam enim clausa 
 sit Asia, sic nihil perfertur ad nos, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 9. cf. Brut. 1 f. Liv. 41, 24. 42, 3 f . Plin» 
 
 2, 63.— * /or exempli gratia. Col. 3, 11,5. ^ 
 5, 2, 1. 
 
 Tantus, a. so great, so much, tantus quantus, 
 as much or as great as. tantam eorum multitu- 
 dinem interfecerunt, quantum fuit diei spatium, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 11.— (II) Tantus is often fol- 
 lowed by UT or qui. nulla est tanta vis, quae 
 non ferro ac viribus franj^^i possit, Cic. Marcel, 
 
 3. cf. SuU. 2. Senec. de'ira, 3, 4 * ivith the 
 
 genit. jugi modici occursu tantus ille ventorum 
 coercetur, Plin. 2, 47 s. 46 f. — (III) so small. 
 or simply, so great and not greater, such, uum 
 censes eos, qui divinare dicuntur, posse respon- 
 dere, sol majorne, quam terra sit ? an tantus, 
 quantus videatur ? or only as great, as it seems^ 
 Cic.Div. 2, jf. — (IVj Tantum is often used 
 as a sichst. cum tantum belli in manibus esset, 
 Liv. 4, 57. — praesidii tantum est, ut ne murus 
 quidem cingi possit, the garrison is so sviail, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 34. — * in tantum, so, so much, 
 so greatly, nee puer Iliaca quisquam de gente 
 Latina in tantum spe toilet avos, Virg. JE. 6, 
 876.-f-* tantum est, so much and no more, nuni 
 quid est aliud mali, quod non dixeris, reliquum? 
 PAR. tantum est, Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 24. cf. Hec. 
 5, 3, 15. numc^uid amplius ? LYS. tantum est, 
 Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11. tantum est : valete, <5cc. 
 720 7nore, J have said what J had to say. Id. Cas. 
 prol. 87. cf. Ter. prol. f. — * Tantus in the 
 plur. is sometimes put for tot, so many. — 
 "^Tauti ill the genit. is joined with verbs of va-' 
 luing, selling, &c. frumentum tanti fuit, ^uau- 
 
 Man 
 
 sDidi 
 
TAN 
 
 713 
 
 TAP 
 
 li Iste aestirtiavit, Cic. Verr. 3, 84. tit quanti 
 quisque se ipse facit, tanci flat ab amicis, that 
 every one should be as much vahted b>/ his friends, 
 as he values himself\ Cic. Amic. IG.— ^Tanti 
 esse, to be of so great value or importance, non 
 ego sum tanti, of so much value ^ Ov. Ep. 7, 45. 
 vereor, — ne non sim tanti, I fear my net being 
 so much esteem£d by you^ ib. 19, 97. non sum 
 me judice tanti, / am not so much zmrth, in my 
 opinion^ Id. M. 10, 613. add. ib. 618. hic tibi 
 ne qua morae fuerint dlspendia tanti, — quin 
 adeas vatem, let no loss of time be so much re- 
 gnrded by yoiCy as not to visit the prophetess^ how- 
 ever long it may obUge you to stay, fail not to 
 go to the sibyl, Virg. JE. 3, 453. — Tanto, 
 abl. used as an adv. and joined to comparatives. 
 quanto erat in dies gravior atque asperior op- 
 pugnatio, — ^tanto crebriores literae nunciique 
 ad Caesarem mittebantur, by how much — by so 
 much, Caes. B. G. 5, 44. — * Tanto nielior, so 
 much the better, a form of praise, approbation 
 or applause. Plant. Pers. 2, 5, 25. True. 3, 5, 
 61. — * tvith verbs denoting comparison, tanto 
 praestitit (Annibal) ceteros imperatores pru- 
 dentia, quanto populus R. antecedit fortitu- 
 dine cunctas nationes, Nep. 22, 1. doctrinis 
 tanto antecessit condiscipulos, ut &c. ib. 15, 2. 
 cum tanto Phrygia Gallica distet humus, is so 
 far distant from Phrygia, Ovid, E. 5, 362. — 
 * also toith the positive. an quodcanque facit 
 Maecenas, te quoque varum est, tanto dissimi- 
 lem, et tanto certare minorem ? is it fit that 
 you shqidd strive to imitate ivhat Maecenas 
 does, so unlike to him, and so much his infe-. 
 rior? (sed Bentley Zf'gzf tantum) Hon S. 2, 3. 
 S\3.—~2iXi6. loith the superl. tanto pessimus om- 
 nium poeta, quanto tu optimus omnium patro- 
 nus ; (sed in quibusdam libris prior hic versus 
 deest,) CatuU. ad Cic. 49, C.— (II) loith ante 
 and POST ; si Cleomanes non tanto ante fugis- 
 set, so long before, Cic. Verr. 5, 34. cfi ib. 30. 
 nunc quoque post tanto videat, &c. after so long 
 a time, Virg. G. 3, 476. vix bona post tamo 
 quaerenti verba subibant, aj'ier along time,Oy. 
 P. 3, 4, 47.---* with other adverbs, bis tanto 
 amici sunt inter se, quam prius, tiuice as much 
 friends, as before. Plant. Amph. 3, 2. 62. ter 
 tanto pejor ipsa est, quam tu illam esse vis, she 
 is three times %oorse, than you wish her to be. Id. 
 Pers. 1, 3, 73. ego multo tanto miserlor, quam 
 tu, much more wretched. Id. Rud. 2, 6, 37. Ma- 
 roneum (vinum) vicies tanto addito aquae mis- 
 cendum Homerus prodidit, with twenty times 
 as much of water, or with twenty measures of 
 water to one of wine, Plin. 14, 4 s. 6. Homer. 
 
 Odyss. 9, 208. 
 
 Tantum, adv. sa much; joined usually with 
 verbs ; verum haec (P.oma) tantum inter ca- 
 put extulit urbes, quantum, as much as, Virg. 
 E. 1 , 25. quo tantiim mibi dexter abis ? so 
 much or so far. Id. M. 5, 162. — * mith adjec- 
 tives, for tam, — dulcia mella premes ; nee tan- 
 tiim dulcia, quantum et liquida, &c. durum 
 Bdcchi domitura ^aporem, and not so sweet, as 
 hothjine, and fit to soften the harsh taste of wine, 
 Virg. G. 4, 101.— "(U) only, nomen tantum 
 
 virtutis usurpa«s ; quid ipsa valeat, ignoras, Cit, 
 parad. 2. of. Verr. 2,54. Flac. 15. — * Tantum 
 NON, only not, almost, ciim agger promotua 
 ad urbem, vineaeque tantum non jam injunctae 
 moenibus essent, were very near or on the point 
 of being joined to the walls, Liv. 50, 7. — * 
 Tantum quod ex Arpinati veneram, cum 
 mihi a te literae redditae sunt, I had just come 
 from my villa at Arpinum, Cic. Fam. 7, 23. 
 bello Caesar manum, cum, &c. scarcely had 
 Caesar finished the Pannonian war, ivhen, 8zc, 
 Paterc. 2, 117. cf. Cic. Att. 15, 13. Romanis 
 ferme par numerus erat, equitum copiis tantiinx 
 quod AetoU accesserant, superabant, except 
 only that they were superior in cavalry by the 
 accession of the Aetolians, Liv. 33, 4 {. cf. 22, 
 
 2, Nep. 14, 6. 
 
 Tantulus, a. dim. go little, so small, homines 
 tantulae staturae, Caes. B. G. 2, 30. cf. 4, 22. 
 Cic. Sen. 15. cur tantulo (sc. pretio) venierint, 
 why they were sold at so low a pi'ice, Cic. Rose. 
 A. 45. add. Tusc 2, 27. — neut. as a subst. si 
 tantulum morae fuisset, if there had been a very 
 little delay, Cic. Verr. 2, 38. qui tantuli eget, 
 quanto est opus, who desires only so much as is 
 necessary, Hor. S. 1, I, 59. 
 
 Tantulum, adv. a little, never so little. — ■ • 
 
 Tantillus, a. (dim. a tantulus) so fiery little. 
 quern ego modo puerum tantillum in manibus 
 gustavi meis, thus high, no bigger than this, (ex- 
 plaining his meaning by some gesture,) Ter. 
 Ad. 4. 2, 24.— (II) neut. subst. tantillum loci, 
 ubi catellus cubet, id mihi sat est loci, room for 
 a kitten is enough for me, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 40. 
 nee possum fletibus ullis tantillum vestrae de* 
 mere saevitiae, to diminish in the least, Catull. 
 97, 5. intus potate hand tantillo hac quideni 
 causa minus, not a tvhit less on this account^ 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 61. — * adv. si tantilKim pe- 
 cassis,/b?* peccaveris, ?fin the smallest tittle you. 
 mistake. Id. Rud. 4, 4, 1 06.. ■ . ■ . ,.» 
 
 Tantundem, neut. (tantus ^ dem.) so much. 
 found only in the nom. accus. and genit. — * 
 ibi tantidem frumentum emeret ; quanti domi 
 vendidisset, for as much as he sold it at home^ 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 83. ob malefacta haec tantidem 
 eniptam postulat slbi trsidier, for as muck as she 
 zoas bought, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 45. cf. Cic Verr. 3, 
 
 36. Rose. A. 39. . 
 
 Tantisper, adv. so long, for so long time, Cic 
 Inv. 2, 50. ego te meum esse did tantisper 
 volo, dum, quod te dignum est, facies, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1,1,54. — (II) in the mean time, Liv. 
 1, 3 4;* 22. — Ta!^topere ^ tanto opere, adv. 
 so much, so greatly, si vos tantopere istuc vul- 
 
 tis, fiat, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 22, 
 
 Tantummodo, adv. only, Cic. Or. 3, 14. SulL 
 10. Suet. Tib. 11. — cum Poeni aliam conditlo- 
 nem, tantummodo aequam peterent, provided 
 only, Sallust. Jug. 79. cf. Cic. Att. 9, 10. 
 
 Taos, i, m. a gem, Plin. 37, 11. 
 
 Tapes, etis, m. et tapete, is, v. -um, I, n. 
 tapestry ; cloth wrought with figures of differerc& 
 colours, Plin. 8, 48. tapetibus altis exstructus, 
 raised or supported on hfiy carpets, Virg. JE» 
 9, 325, pulchrosque tapetas, sc. relLnquwntj 
 
 4 >;. ^ 
 
TAR 
 
 714 
 
 TA-U 
 
 ib. 558. instratos ostro allpedes, plctlsque ta- Tardiloquus, a. slow-spoken, drawling , Senec. 
 
 petis, horses caparisoned with purple and em- Ep. 40 f. — 
 
 broidcred trappings, ib. 7, 277. positique ta- '): AVim^Zi, ed.i'i, z. slow-footed, limping, hailing. 
 
 petibus altis muiiera cum liquido capiunt Ce- tardipes deus, Vidcan. vovit {sc. puella se) e- 
 
 realia Baccho, reclined on high couches covered lectissima pessinii poetae scripta tardipedi deo 
 
 with tapeslrt/y Ov.M. 13, 63S. daturam, i. e. that she woidd commit to the 
 
 Tarandus, i, m. u Scythian animal^ of the Jlames, Catul, 36, 7. so quin et Tardipedi sa- 
 
 size of an ox ; which changes its colour, Plin. 
 8, tJ4. 
 
 Tak-atantara, the sotind of a trumpet, 
 Enn. apud tier v. ad Virg. M. 9, 503. 
 
 Tardus, a. slow ; opp. to celer, velox, festT- 
 nus. tardus asellus, Virg. G. 1, 273. tardi 
 
 cris jam rite solutis, Cclumel. 10, 419. i. e, 
 post Vulcanalia, after the festival of Fulcan^ Id. 
 11, 3, 18. 
 
 Tarmes, xtis, m. a ivorni that eats timber^ 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 138. Vitruv. 2, 9. 
 
 Tartarus, i, m. jylur. Tartara, orum, n. 
 
 juvenci. tardi menses, the slow summer monlhSy the place of punishment for the wicked in the 
 l)ecHUse the d.ij's are then longest, Virg. G. 1, " 
 32. so quid tantum oceano properent se tingere 
 soles hiberni, vel quae tardis mora noctibus 
 obsifl, or what delay retards the slow nights, 
 i. e. the &um.mer nights slow of coming, ib. 2, 
 482. et ibi Serv. cf. JE. 1, 746. but longa dies 
 cittus brumali sidere, noxque tardier hiberna 
 solstitiaiis erit ^ and the night at the summer sol- 
 slice shall be longer than in winter, Ov. F. 2, 4, 
 26. semina tarda ad crescendum v. in crescen- 
 do, Va;r, 1, 4, 4 ^ 5. — with the genit. tardus- 
 qut fugae, dk,w in flying, reluctant to fly, V. 
 Fiac. 3, 54", — itith the iiif. docilis fallendi et 
 nectete tevtos iiunquan^ tarda dolos sc Punica 
 pubes, Sii. 3, 233. — * per metonyrn. tarda poda- 
 gra., tlui slow gout, i. e. that makes one slow, 
 HrT. S. 1,9, 32. so tarda senectus, ib. 2, 2, 88. 
 TibuL 2, 2, }9 ser:ectus tarda geiu, Virg. JE. 
 S, 508. Montaiii quoqne venter adest, abdo- 
 it)'me tardiis, ti/iv-'iddy with his fat paunch, Juv. 
 4. 107 — (II) metapk. slow o/ understanding, 
 didi, stupid., nimis ir.dociles quidam, tardique 
 sunt, Cic. r»' D. I, 5. — tardus i=apcr felicis ma- 
 il, ike slow taste qftlie happy apple^ i. e. the ci- 
 
 infernal regions, hell, Serv. ad Virgil. JE. 6, 
 
 135 ^ 295. . 
 
 Tartareus, a. o/Tartarus, tartarean, hellish. 
 Tartareus custos, the jiorter of Hell, i. e. Cerbe- 
 rus, Virg. JE. 6, 295. Tartareus rex, i.e. Pluto, 
 Claudian. de rapt. Proseip. 1, 215. vid. Geogr. 
 Index. 
 
 Tarum, i,n. a^^5 wood, very precious, used 
 for perfumes, Plin. 12, 20 s. 44. 
 
 Tasconium, i, n. a kind of white earth, of 
 which goldsmiths make pots for melting me- 
 tal, Plin. 
 
 Tata, a name by which young children 
 used to call their father or grandfather ; as a- 
 mong us, dad or daddy. Martial. 1, 101. — Tat ! 
 tatae' interj. strange/ wonderful.' Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 7, 3. 
 
 Taurus, i, m. a bidl, CcL G, 20. — (II) a 
 bullock, any atrovg ox. terrae pingue solum — 
 fortes invertant tauri, Virg. G. 1, 65 — (III) a 
 brazen bull, invented by Perlllus, and used by 
 Phalaris, the tyrant of Agrigentum, as an in- 
 strument of torture, Ov. Art. A. 1, 653. Tr. 3, 
 11, 41. Cic. Verr. 4, 33. Plin. 34, 8. (G. 265.) 
 trn of a. pungerJ taste, rerr.airi.-ng long on the —(IV) a celestial sign, between Aries a7id Ge- 
 paiate, Virg. G. 2., 126. — ciim sit tardum dictu, mini, Plin. 2, 16 Sf 41.17,4. — (V) a bird, 
 
 '■" ' which imitates with its voice^ the lowing of 
 oxen, Plin. 10, 42 s. 57. — (VI) phir. earth' 
 
 pliiribus prosit, an noceai s^. vinum, difficult 
 ta sai^^ fi'ii fa be said till (if'ier long reflection, 
 
 Pi^iCliS, i s. 19. ^ 
 
 TARi5e, ^dv, siiMijly, prok^- tarde crescentis 
 oli^ae, Virg. G. 2, S.-— (Ll) late, cur vesperi ? 
 
 beetles, (scarabaei terrestres,) Plin. 30, 5 s. 12. 
 — (VII) the root of a tree, Quinctil. 8, 2, 13.— 
 also the name of a great mountain ov ridge of 
 mountains in Asia ; and of a man, ib. (vid. G. 
 
 qu?d nece-i^ t^t tarde ? Cic. Mil. 20. tnerinio 
 
 tar'iiiis^ gtslm defo^jerat, triumphavit, later, Id. Index and Bio^r.) 
 
 Acad, 4, l.ef. Fam. 2, 9.« — — Taura, ae, f. a t)arren cow, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 
 
 Tissoiri^s. atjs, £ slowness, tanta fuit tarditas 6- Col. 6, 22, 1. 
 
 opens lit. &c- Cic. Cat. 3, 8. — (II) metaph. Taureus, a. of a hidl or ox. et feriunt molles 
 
 d'SWiw^Sf duUness. tarditas ingenii, C'c. Or, 68. taur ea terga manus, beat bull hides, i. e. /zwi- 
 
 homiaum. Id. N.D, 1,5. f/ Or. 1,27. Leg. 1,19. brels, tabours, tabrets or drums, made of the 
 
 TAai>£Tui30., inis, f. slou''<ess. podagrosi estis, hide of a bull or ox, Ov. F. 4, 342. duo taurea 
 
 ac vicLStis cofhleam tardr:udir!e, Plaut. Poen. terga, a shield covered ivilh two bull hides, Virg. 
 
 S„ i, 29- ' JE. 9, 706. 
 
 TjiaDAi;scDi.u-s.; a. scrmewhat slow or dull, Ter. Taurea, ae, f. a leather whip or scourge, Juv. 
 
 HeauE, .3, 2, 4- ■ 6, 491. 
 
 Taj^da&e, to make slow, to retard, profecti- Taurinus, a. of or pertaining to bulls or oxen. 
 
 orcfcm,€>c. Fam- 7,5. — * wiih tli£ inf ut reliqm taurine vultu Eridanus, having the face of a 
 
 €>b nrm>fem prf pius adire tardarentur, ib. 2, 43. bull, Virg. G. 4, 371. alii taurinis folUbus auras 
 
 ntut. to tarry or dela^. exetcitus imagine accipiunt redduntque, take in and lei out the 
 
 caesorum tardatas ad praelii, discouraged to air f ram bellows made of btdl- hides, ib. 171. 
 
 ^«f^, Tac An. 1 , 62: • mercatique solum, facti de nomine Bursam, 
 
 TAacEscERi:, ta^ro«; or iecowe s^'j«j, Lucr.-^- taurine quantum possent circumdare tergo, 
 
 •f Ta sBiGE. ADUS, a. slow-:^paced, that goes slowly, wth a bull's hide cut into thongs. Id. JE. 1 , 368, 
 
 Q'iU Piy. 2, 64 €S FaQttvio. » ■ ^ .— ■ ■ j TAUfiif£K, era, um, bearing or supporting 
 
TEG 715 
 
 TEG 
 
 tegens, ib. 13, 914. quaque ibis, manlbus ch* 
 cumplaudere tucruni, undique jactato flore te« 
 gente via,-.. Id. Tr. 4, 2, 50. — diru tegens sup- 
 plicia, concealing^ see/nng to hide his dreadful 
 woimds, Vi'g. JE. 6. 498. bis rejeci armis re- 
 43. if 8, 3, 50, as Virg. JE. 1, 546. Sil. 6,208. spectanc terga tegentes, twice repuh'd they faced 
 
 hulls, -eri campi, pastures, Lucan. 1, 473. 
 
 Tauriformis, e, bull-shapedt having the fa mi 
 ofn hull, Hon Od. 4, 14, 25. 
 
 * Ti\ u T o L o G I A , ae , f, the repeating of the 
 Skmr thought in diff rent ivords^ Quinctil. 4, 2, 
 
 about^ protecting their backs with 'htir shields^ 
 ib, 11,630. privatum odium falsu^ cr-mtnibua 
 tegens, veiling dr disguising. Tec. An. 2, 80 — 
 tunc quoque cura fuit panes yelaie regei.das, 
 that ought to be concealed, Ov. M. IS 479 so 
 metaph pectoribuique dabas ntulta tegtida tne:s. 
 
 Id. Tr. 3, 6, 10. — 
 
 Tectus, part, covered. — nav.-.s tectae, covcr^d^ 
 decked; oop. to apertae, uncovered. Liv 31,46. 
 36,43. Caes. B. C. S, 100. (A. 404 )~tecta 
 via, paved witb stones, /. e. via A ppia, (sed al. alJ) 
 Ov. F. 1, 192. — * protected; defended, legatio- 
 nis jure satia tectum se arbitrabaiur, Nep. 16,5. 
 pericuia facile innocentia tecti pellemus, {al. re- 
 pellemus) Cic. Manil. 24. Cic. Or. 1 , 59. — * te 
 obsecramus, uti adversa ejus per te tecta taci- 
 taqu'e apud omnes ?irit, that you may not reveal 
 or discover her viisforluncs, Ter. Hoc, 3, 3, 27. 
 — (II) adj. secret^ hidden, close, reserved, nt)t 
 frank or open, unum te in dicendo mihi videri 
 tectissimum, most guarded or cautious, Cic. Or. 
 2, 73. so quis consideratior illo ? quistectior? 
 
 Id. Dejot. 6. — — 
 
 Tectc, adv. secretly, covertly; opp. to aperte. 
 tecte declinat impetum, cautiously, securely, Cic. 
 
 Or. 68 
 
 Tectum, i, n. the covering oj a house, the roof. 
 absolutum ofFendi in aedibus tuis tectum, / 
 artifice or trick, fouivd the roof finished, Cic. O. fr. 3, 1, 4. rara 
 doraorum tecta vident, the roofs of houses here 
 and there, Virg. JE. 8, 98. tecta thalami, the 
 roof of the chamber, Virg. G. 4, 374. detur- 
 bavit ventus viUae tectum, Plaut. Rud. prol. 78. 
 — (II) per synecdochen, a house, cum frequen- 
 tem tectis urbem vidissent, crowded ivith houses^ 
 Liv. 1, 9. de tectis moeliibusque dimicare, 
 from their houses, ib. 15. Romanus (sc. exerci- 
 tU3, or for Romani.) passim publica privataque 
 omnia tecta adaequat solo, levels icith the ground 
 all the houses, ib. 39. plurimi tecta amicorum 
 petivere, repaired to the houses, Tac. H. 1, Si. 
 horrere lapsus tectorum asjiduos, to dread the 
 continual falling of houses, Juv. S, 8. cumque 
 domo ex:erint, urbis quoque tecta relinquant, 
 the btdldings, Ov. M. 4, 86. regia tecta pe- 
 tunt, they go to the king's palace, ib. 13, 638. 
 50 regalia tecta, the royal palace, ib. S, 204. 6, 
 614. innumeras urbes at que aurea tecta vide- 
 bis, houses covered with gold, beautiful palaces, 
 Ov. Ep. 16, 177. of. P. 2, 1,42. jam subeunt 
 Triviae lucos, atque aurea tecta, the temple of 
 Apollo and Diana having a gilded roof or ceil- 
 ing, Virg. M. 6, 13. (A. 529.) Capitolia aurea, 
 ib 8, 848 (A. 564.) — aliquem tectis recipere, 
 to entertain in one's house, Cic. RuII. 2, 32. ine- 
 
 7, 249 .f 14, 613. 
 
 Tax, indecl. a ivord denoting the sound of a 
 ! refiip, smack, tax, tax tergo meo erit, Plaut. 
 Pars. 2, 3, 12. 
 
 Taxa, ae; f. a kind of laurel, Plin. 15, cult. 
 
 Taxahe, freq. (a tago ;»-o tango, Fesrus ;) 
 to ticit, to revile, to reproach. — (!1) to tax, to 
 rale, to fix the value or price of any thing., to es- 
 timate. " 
 
 Taxatus, part, esdrtlated, valued, Plin. 10, 51. 
 
 cf. 6, 22.— —Ti . 
 
 Tax.\tio, onis, f. a taxing or rating, intra 
 pecuniani versabitur taxario, the estimate will 
 not exceed a sum of money, Senec. Ben. 3, 10. 
 Tax ARE does not occur in the purest classics. 
 
 Taxillus, et per syncopen Talus, i, m. a 
 die, Cic. 
 
 Taxim, adv. softly, gently, by degrees, Varr, 
 
 Taxus, i, f. the yeiv-tree. .sic tua Cyrneas 
 fugiant examina taxos, so may your sivar:ns avoid 
 the Corsican yews, Virg. E. 9, 30. nocentes 
 
 .taxi. Id. G. 2, 257. cf 4, 47. 
 
 Taxkvs,z. of the ye iV'tree. taxea siiva, Stat. 
 Silv. 5, 5, 29. 
 
 Te, ace. cj(" abl. of tu, thee or ivith thee. 
 
 Te, a syllabic adjection ; 05, tnte for tu, — 6 
 Tite, tute, Tati, tibi tanta tyranne tulisti, Enn. 
 apud Isidor. 1 , 35. 
 
 * Techna, ae, f. a device, 
 falli te sinas technis per servulum, Ter. Heaut. 
 2,1,62. Eu.n. 4, 4, 51. cf Plaut. .Most. 3, 1, 
 
 23. Capt. 3, 4, 109. Bacch. 3, 2, 8.--— . 
 
 Technici, orum,.m. teachers of the arts of gram- 
 mar or rhetoric, Quinctil. 2, 13, 15. — ■ 
 
 Technophyon, i, n. the production of art^, a 
 place that sets one on contriving arts. Suet. 
 Aug. 72. 
 
 * TEcoi.iTHos, i, m. a kind oJ ilone, Plin. 
 26, 19 s. 35. <^-37, 19 s. 6S. 
 
 ^Tectc, secretly. Tectr.m, &c. See Te- 
 
 GERE. 
 
 Tecum, for cum te, abl. n/tu, with thee. 
 
 Teda, the torch-tree, a torch. See Taeda. 
 
 Tegere, (tego, texi, tectum,) to cover, os- 
 saque lecta cado texit Corynaeus aheno, inclos- 
 ed the collected bones in a brazen urn, Virg. JE. 
 6, 228. — (II) metaph. to cover, to conceal, to 
 hide, to disguise, consilium vultu, Virg. JE. 4, 
 477.— (Ill) to protect, to dtfend. iibertatem, 
 patriam, parentesque armis, Sail. Cat. 6.— (IV) 
 to encircle, to stand round, namque omnis eum 
 stipata tegebat turba ducum, Virg. iE. 11, 12. 
 cf. Stat. Silv. 5, 1, 26,—* tegere latus alicui, 
 to give place to one, as we say, to give him the 
 
 toall, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18. See Latus.- 
 
 Tegen 8 (part.) earn tota veste, covering, Ov. M. diisque parant convivia tectis, Virg. JE. 1, 638, 
 6,299. paene puer, dubiaque tegens lanugine tecta intrare, Ov. M. 12, 417. subire, ib. 14. 
 '^! ,^.^' ^_^^'^^''^^S '^is cheeks with a down scarcely 250. tectis excedere, ib. 9, 148. inimicos pel- 
 Vi<!cbl2, ib. 9, 398. caesaries humeros et terg^ lere. Id, Ep, 1, 109. solidis clauditur in tectis^ 
 
 4X2 
 
TEG 
 
 716 
 
 TEL 
 
 in a strong kousi, i. e. a prison^ Id. M. 3, 697. 
 caecis includere tectis, in a dark house, i. e. a la- 
 byrinth, ib. 8, 158. so sectaque per dublas saxea 
 tecta vias, the labyrinth cut into intricate wind- 
 ings. Id. Ep. 10, 128. Daedalus ipse dolos tecti 
 ambagesque resolvit, Virg. JE. 6, 29. — pars 
 densa ferarum tecta rapit silvas, the thick coverts, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 7. frondea tecta, leafy coverts, i. e. 
 the branches of trees, Id. G. 4, 62. daedala fin- 
 gere tecta, to frame artificial edifices, i. e. the 
 cells of bee-hives, ib. 179. frigida tecta relin- 
 quunt sc. apes, their cold habitations, i. e. their 
 hives, ib. 104. ac veluti ingentem formicae far- 
 ris acervum cum pppulant, hiemis meraores, 
 tectoque reponunt, and hoard it up in their cell, 
 
 Virg. JE. 4, 403. 
 
 Tector, 6ris, m. a plasterer or jyargetter, Varr. 
 R. R. 3, 2 m. Vitruv. 7, 3 £-— 
 
 Tectorius, a. of or pei-taining to a plaisterer. 
 gepulcrum tectorio opera exornare, withplaider- 
 ing or plaster, Cic. Leg. 2, 26. — peniculus tec 
 torlus, a plaisterer s brush, {al. pannicula tecto- 
 ria, light hair or down mixed with plaister,) plaut. 
 Mil. 1, 1, 18. cf Piin. 28, 17 s. 71.— onine atra- 
 xnentum sole perficitur, iibrarium gummi, tec- 
 toriuni glutino admixto, cve7-y kind of ink is 
 brought to perfection by the sun, writing ink with 
 a mixture of gum, ink used by plaister ers for 
 blackening walls with a mixture of glue, Plin. 
 
 85, 6 s. 25 f. •. r- 
 
 Tectorium, i, n. a plaislering or pai-getting, 
 plaster; any thing laid over a wall or pavement 
 for the sake of firmness ; whether cf pure lime 
 pr gypsum, called albarium opus ; or of sand 
 mixed with lime, called arenatum ; or of 
 pounded marble and lime, called marmcra- 
 TUM, Vitruv. 7, 2 ^ 3. — * tandem aperit vul- 
 turn, et tectoria prima reponit, she uncases her 
 face, and takes off the first coat cf paint, Juvenal. 
 
 6, 466. — dignoscere cautus, quid soHdum cre- 
 pet, et pictae tectoria linguae, i, e. to distinguish 
 sincerity and flattery or dissimulation, Pers. 5, 
 £5. — * opercula doliorum et tectoria, coverings, 
 
 Cato, 11, 2. -. — ^ 
 
 Tectoriolum, i, n. a little plaister, Cic. Fam. 
 
 9, 22, 10. : -^ 
 
 Teges, etis, f. a mat viade of leaves and rushes, 
 Varr. 1, 22. Martial. 11, 33 ^ 57. — ausa Pala- 
 tine tegetem praeferre cubili sc. Messalina, to 
 prefer an old mat or coarse rug to a bed of state 
 in the palace, Juv. 6, 117. institor hibernae 
 tegetis, the seller of a thick rug for winter, ib. 
 
 7, 221. filii in grabatis tegetibuscue concept!, 
 
 Mart. 9, 94. •' 
 
 Tegetictjla, ae, f. a small mat. -lae cannabis 
 inae, little hempen mats. Col. 8, 9, 3. Varr. 3, 8, 
 
 2. cf. 2, 11,8. Martial. 9,94.-- 
 
 Tegimen v. Tegiimen, ^contr. Tegmen, inis, 
 n. any sort of covering or shelter, a covert or shade. 
 tegimen direpta leoni pellis erat, his garment 
 tvas a skin torn from a lion, Ov. M. 3, 52. teg- 
 men leonis, the hide or skin, Virg. JE. 7, 666. 
 *o, lyncis, ib. 1, 323. patulae recubans sub teg- 
 mine fagi, under the covert or shade of a spread- 
 inghsechi Id. ]£. 1, 1, spoliataque tegmine cerae 
 
 rima patet, deprived of its covering or stop- 
 page of wax, Ovid. Met. 11,514. — sicut testu- 
 dinem, ubi coUecta in suum tegumen est, tutam 
 ad omnes ictus video esse, a tortoise, when it is 
 collected within its natural covering, L e. its shelly 
 
 Liv. 36, 32. 
 
 Tegumentum v. Tegmentum, i, n. a covering, 
 tegumenta corporum vel texta, vel suta, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 60. — * met. isthaec ego mihi semper 
 habui aetati tegumentum meae, as a protection 
 
 or defence, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 32. 
 
 Tkgulum, i, n. a covering, thatch, Plin. 
 
 Tegillum, i, n. a small covering, Plaut. Rud. 
 
 2, 7, 18. 
 
 Tegula, ae, f. a tile, aut ut Achilleidae cog- 
 nato nomine clarum, opprimat hostili tegula 
 jacta manu sc. te, may a tile tltrown by a hostile 
 hand from the top of a house crushyou, as it did 
 Pyrrhus, king of Epire, Ov. in Ibin, 304. ulti- 
 mus ardebit, quem tegula sola ruetur a pluvia, 
 the tile or roof, Juv. 3, 201. cf Ov. F. 6, 316. 
 Martial. 7, 35. cum per tegulas demitterere, 
 you were let down through the tiles or rocf Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 18. deum sese in hominem convert! s- 
 se, atque per allenas tegulas venisse clanculum 
 per impluvium, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 40. cf. Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 6, 23. — extrema tegula stare, prov. 
 to be in danger of falling, {at. regula,) Senec. 
 E-^. 12. 
 
 Tela, ae, f. {q. texela a texo,) a web of cloth, 
 tela jugo juncta est, the web is tied to the beam, 
 Ov. M. 6, 55. — tela jugalis, the loom ov frame 
 in which tlieweb was wrought, Cato, R. R. 10 
 ^ 14. iicia telae (?. e. jugo) addere, to tie the 
 threads or thrums of the warp to the beam, Virg. 
 G. 1, 285. 50 adnectit Iicia telis, Tibull. 1, 7, 
 85. but ut mos est Phariis miscendi Iicia telis, 
 according to the Egyptian custom of interming- 
 ling. threads of scarlet or different colours in the 
 web, Lucan. 10, 126. — domus plena telarum, 
 full of looms or of webs iveaving in looms, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 26. stamina barbarica suspendit calli- 
 da tela, she artfully suspends warp in a barbaric 
 loom, or in a web of barbarian fashion, Ov. M. 
 6, 576. quae radio stantis percurrens stamina 
 telae, running through the warp of the hanging 
 iveb tvith her shuttle, ib. 4, 275. so ilia (Miner- 
 va) etiam stantes radio percurrere telas eriidit. 
 Id. F. 3, 819. nee mihi — lassaret viduas pen- 
 dula tela manus, Id. Ep. 1, 10. — * The web is 
 called sTANs and pendula, from the ancient 
 custom of weavers standing upright, (A. 523.) 
 — arguto tenues percurrens pectine telas, Virg. 
 G. 1, 294. JE. 7, 14. ipsa suis quondam mani- 
 bus pulcherrima Dido fecerat, et tenui telas dis- 
 creverat auro, had intenvoven the web or stuff 
 with slender threads of gold, ib. 1 1 , 75. ^ 4, 
 264. illic et lentum filis imraittitur aurum, et 
 vetus in tela deducitur argumentum, the pliant 
 gold is mixed with the threads, and an old subject 
 or story is drawn on the web, Ov. M. 6, 69. Ly- 
 da nurus sparso telas macula veritostro, V. Flac. 
 4, 3C9. assiduis exercet brachia telis, Ov. F. 4, 
 699. lana ac tela victum quaeritans, earning 
 her bread by spinning anc^ weaving, Ter. And. 
 
TEL 
 
 ri7 
 
 TEM 
 
 1, 1,48. telam texens. Id. Heaut. 2, 3, 44. 
 muiier telam deserit continuo, ib. 64. tela cu- 
 ras solabar aniles, Virg. J5E. 9, .489. tibi telas 
 aufert — nitor Hebri, takes awayjrom you your 
 wehst i. e. your fondness for weaving^ Hor. Od. 
 S, 12,4. — antiquas exercet aranea telas, Arach- 
 ne turned into a spider wm'ks at her xmh as for- 
 merly ^ Ov. M. 6, 145 (II) any work or un- 
 dertaking, ea tela texitur, that work is planning, 
 Cic. Or. 3, 60. ilia ars (dialectica,) quasi Pene- 
 lope telam retexens, tollit ad extremum superio- 
 .ra, retracts ivhat was before granted^ does and 
 undoes, like Penelope unioeaving her web, {at. 
 Penelopae, v. -es,) Cic. Acad. 4, 29. 
 
 TELAMONESjum, m. images of men, usually 
 in a gibbous or crook-backed figure, supporting 
 corbels or cornices (mutulos aut coronas) in build- 
 ing, Vitruv. 6, 10 f. called by the Greeks ur- 
 ^.ayrjr, ib. — whence Atlas v/as called by the 
 Latins. — Tel am o, Serv. ad Virg. 1, 741. ^ 4, 
 24G. 
 
 Telanus, a. -ae ficus, a kind of black figs, 
 Plin. 15, 18. 
 
 Telephion v. -ium, i,n. ivild purslain, Plin. 
 ?7, 13. 
 
 Telicardios, i, m. a gem like a heart, Plin. 
 37, 10. 
 
 Teliger, bearing weapons. See Telum. 
 
 Telirrhizos, i, f. a kind of gem, Plin. 37, 
 10. 
 
 Telis, is, i. fenugreek, Plin. 24, 1 8 s. 120. — 
 TELiNUM,i,n. sc. unguentum, an ointment made 
 offenugreek and other ingredients, Id. 13, 1. 
 
 Tellus, uris, f, the Earth, the goddess of the 
 earth. Tellurem porco, Silvanuni lacte piabant, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 143. — (II) the earth, the terra- 
 queous globe, telluris operta suhire, to enter the 
 hidden parts of the earih, i. e. to go to the infer- 
 nal regions, Virg. JE. 6, 140. — (III) the earth 
 or la7id, distinguished from water. — moUi tellus 
 erat humida musco, the ground on which the 
 house was builr, Ov. M. 8, 561. so solida nunc 
 tellus, sed lacus ante fuit, Id. F. 6, 404. — (IV) 
 ft land or country, est mea Barbara tellus, Ov. 
 J^. 7, 53. c/. Tr. 3,11,7.^- 5, 2, 11. Mavor- 
 tla tellus, a martial or warlike country, Virg. G. 
 4, 462. JE. 3, 13. quid referam veteres Ro- 
 manae gentis, apud quos exulibus tellus ultima 
 Tibur erat, the most remote country that exiles 
 could be sent to was Tibur; the Romans not 
 having yet extended their dominion farther, Ov. 
 P. 1, 3, 82. certus enim promisit Apollo am- 
 biguam tellure nova Salamina futuram, that 
 there shall be another Salamis in a foreign coun- 
 try, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 29. 
 
 Telum, i, n. (a tjjXs, procul, longe,) a mis- 
 sile weapon, any thing thrown by the hand or 
 an engine to strike an enemy, a dart or javelin, 
 a lance, an arrow, agitatio anceps telonim ar» 
 morumque, the doubtful brandishing or wielding 
 if their weapons and arms, Liv. 1 , 25. arma, 
 quels corpus tegitur, defensive armour. Sail. Cat. 
 58, 16. primusve Teucer tela Cydonio direxit 
 arcu, or did Teucer frst shoot arrows from, a 
 Cretan bow, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 17. — ^ arbitrium 
 eft in sua ;ela Jovi, i. e, fulniina, Qv. F. 3, 316. 
 
 excutere Irato tela trisulca Jovl, to make Jupiter, 
 though angry, lay aside his three-forked thunder- 
 bolts, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 52. — positoque tricuspide 
 telo mulcet aquas rector pelagi, i. e. Neptunus, 
 having laid aside his three-pointed iveapon, i. e. 
 his trident, Ov. M. 1, 330. — saxa deorum haec 
 (sc. cum febre dolorem,) et tela putant, Juv. 13, 
 232. — (II) Telum is also put for a sivord, a 
 dagger, an axe, &c. or any offensive instrument^ 
 ipse (Catilina) cum telo esse for erat, item alios 
 jubere, /or jubebat, item esse cum tells, he ivas 
 always provided ivith a weapon, a sword cr dag- 
 ger concealed under his garment; and ordered 
 others to be so too. Sail. Cat. 27. — a thing for- 
 bidden by law; quae (lex) non modo hominem 
 occidi, sed esse cum telo hominis Decidendi cau- 
 sa vetat, Cic. Mil. 4. cf. ib. c. 24, Cat. 1 , 6. 
 C. Rabir. 6. magni Pompeii in tertio consulatu 
 exstat edictum, in tumultu necis Clodianae, pro- 
 hibentis uUum telum esse in urbe, Plin. 34, 14 s. 
 39f. — but equites Romani, qui praesidii causa, 
 cum telis erant circum Concordiae sc. aedem, 
 xvere armed hy public authority. Sail. Cat. S9. — 
 nunc pars caret altera telo frontis, one part of 
 my forehead wants lis tveapon, i.e. its horn, Q-v, 
 M. 8 f. telique habet instar — votivi cornua 
 cervi, he has for a weapon the horns of a stag, 
 ib. 12, 266. — * corpoi-e tela modo atque oculis 
 vigilantibus exit, he only avoids the blows or 
 strokes of the caestus, Virg. JE. 5, 438. — (III) 
 metaph. telo suo slbi, malitia a foribus pellere, 
 to drive him from the door, by his own vienpon or 
 instrument by craft or cunning, Plaut. Amph. I, 
 1, 112.. virtute pares, necessitate, quae ulti- 
 mum ac maximum telum est,, superiores estis, 
 the strongest incitement, Liv. 4, 28. — * non ra- 
 dii solis nee lucida tela diei, the brightest rays of 
 light, Lucr. 1, 148. 2, 59. 3, 92. ^ 6, 39.— pro 
 membro virili, Justin. 38, 1. Mart. 11,78,6» 
 Telifer v. Teliger, era, um, bearing darts or 
 arrows, timende matri saeve puer, i. e. Cupi- 
 do, Senec. Here. Oet. 543. 
 
 TEMEiiEjadv.ras/jZy, inconsiderately, thought- 
 lessly, sed dico tibi, ne temere facias, Ter. And. 
 1, 2, 34. ut temere optatos qui male rexit equos, 
 i. e. Phaethon, Ov.in Ibin, 474 — (II) casually^ 
 at random, by chance; without cause. — quani 
 saepe forte temere eveniunt, quae non audeas 
 optare ! Ter. Phor» 5, 1, 30. nunc temere in- 
 simulas, without cause, Ov. A. 2, 7, 13. noa 
 temere fama nasci solet, quin sit allquid, A. ad 
 Heren. 2, 8. — (III) easily, readily, lightly, nee 
 temere hue dolor usque potest penetrare, Lucr, 
 3, 253. cf. 5, 1177. non temere a me quivis 
 ferret idem, every one shall not get the same 
 terms/ro7n me, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 1 3. non ego te» 
 mere edi luce profesta quidquam, praeter olus, 
 &c. / did not commonly eat, or I scarcely ever 
 ate on common days. Id. S. 2,2, 116. nullus 
 dies temere intercessit, quo non ad eum scribe-» 
 ret, scarcely a day passed, Nep. 25, 20. non te- 
 mere ineerta <;asuum reputat, quem fortuna nun- 
 quam deeepit, he rarely considers the uncertcunty 
 of future events, Liv. 30, SO. an temere quid- 
 quam Parmenonem praetereat, quod facto usus 
 sit i do^s arty thing ever escape Parme^io, ivhich 
 S 
 
TEM 
 
 718 
 
 TEM 
 
 he ought to do ? Ten Hec. 5, 4, 58.— (IV) care- 
 lessly, confusedlt/^ in disorder, res temere con- 
 gestie, Quincti). 10, 3, 17. turn quoque erat 
 neglecta decens; ut Threcia Bacche, cum te- 
 xnere in viridi gramine iassa jacet, rf dines care- 
 lessli/, Ov. A. I, 14, 22. so sub alia vel pla- 
 tano vel hac pinu jacentes sic temere, Hor. Od. 
 2, 11, 14. unde (i.e. ex Haenio) vocalem te- 
 mere insecutae Orphea silvae, in disorder or 
 covfusio7i, ib. 1, 12, 7. argentum quibusJam 
 in locis temere per vias, velut objectum praedae, 
 
 vidi^se, here and there, Liv. 22, 42. 
 
 Temerarius, ^. rash, imprudent, ad consilium 
 prima specie temerarium magis, quam audax, 
 animum adjecit so. MarciUvS, resolved on a plan, 
 at first sight rather rash, Liv. 25, 37. — quid te 
 feena juvant temeraria, i. e. unruly horses. Mar- 
 tial. 12, i4, 11. — * est quaedam virtutum vi- 
 tiorumque vicinia, qua temerarius ipvo forti acci- 
 pitur, Quinctil. 2, 12, 4. 10, 2, 16. cf. 12, 10, 
 
 80. " . 
 
 Temeritas, atis, f. rashness. — * in quibus 
 nulla temeritas, sed ordo apparet, no confusion, 
 
 clisnrder or irregularity, Cic. N. D. 2, 32. 
 
 Temerare, to violate, to pollute, to profane. — 
 parclte, mortaies, dapibus temerare nefandis 
 corpora, fm-bear polluting your bodies with exe- 
 crable meat, i. e. withfiesh or animal food, Ov.Ep. 
 15, 75. patrium cubile, ib. 2, 593. 15, 501. at 
 Kon Actorides (i. e. Patroclus) lectum temeravit 
 A chillis, Id. Art. 1 , 743. ut minor Atrides («. e. 
 Menelaus) temerati foedera lecti clamat, com- 
 plains of his dishonoured bed. Id. Ep. 5, 101. an 
 pudet, et metuis Venerem temerare maritam ? 
 to violate the nuptial bond, ib. 16, 283. — 
 * temerare fidem, to violate oyie's promise. Id. 
 P. 4, 10, €2. fluvios veneno, to inject, to poison^ 
 Id. M. 7, 535. lucos ferro, impiously to cut down. 
 ib. S, 742. nuiiaque dicetur vittas temerasse 
 sacerdos (so. Vestae,) to have polluted herjillets, 
 i. e. to have violated her virginity, Ov>F. 6', 457. 
 temerata est nostra voluntas, polluted., Id. M. 
 9, 626. — (II) inde ferebant, nubila suspenso ce- 
 lerem temerasse volatu Fersea, violated, i. e. 
 first flew thrQu^,h the clouds, (a thing before per- 
 mitted only to birds,) Stat. Th. 3, 463. (G. 395.) 
 so the first ship Argo is said inlicitas temerare 
 rudentibus undas, V. Flac. 1, 627= cf. 801. JLu- 
 can. 3. 193. (G. 441, <|c.) linquere castra m- 
 fausta temerataque, to leave the inauspicious and 
 jx)lluted camp, disgraced by mutiny and so miany 
 crimes, Tac. An. 1,30. cor pavet adrrtonitu 
 temeratae sanguine noctis, at the remembrance 
 of the bloody night, Ov. Ep. 14, 17. rura Cieo- 
 naeo nunquam temerata leone, never hurt by the 
 heat of the consicllat/on Leo, Martial.. 5, 72,3. 
 Temerator, oris, m. a violator^ Stat. Th, 11, 
 12. Archil. 1,600. 
 
 Temetum, i, n. jvine, Hor. Ep, 2, 2, 163. 
 
 Temnere, (temno, vix temsi, temtum, ver- 
 bum fere poeticum,) to despise, to slight or scorn, 
 Kaud temnendae manus ductor, Tac. H. 3, 47. — 
 Temtor v. tempter, oris, m. adespiser. 
 
 Temo, onis, mi, the beam of a plough or car- 
 riage, to the end of which the yoke is tied ; the 
 pole 'or draughi'tree of a chariot, aureus axis 
 
 erat, temo aureus, the pole of gold, Ov. M. 1, 
 107. illic frena jacent, illic temone revulsus 
 axis, the axle-tree torn from the pole, ib. 316, 
 junctos temo trahat aereus orbes, let the brazen 
 pole draw ihe joined. wheel-, i. e. the chariot to 
 which the pole is joined, Virg. G. 3, 173. re- 
 gem aliquem capies, de temone (i. e. per 
 synecd. de curru) Britanno excidet Arviragus, 
 
 Juv. 4, 126. 
 
 temones transversi, cross- 
 
 pdes. Col. 6, 19. — (II) Temo is sometimes put 
 by the poets for the wain or waggon o/ Bootes, 
 ?'. e. arctos v. ursa major, the greater Bear. Arc- 
 tophylax, vulgo qui dicitur es'-e Bootes, qu5d 
 quasi temoiie adjunctam prae se quatit Arctum, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 42. — from the motion of the stars, 
 which compose this constellation, they marked 
 the progrv-'ss of the night, Stat. Th. 1 , 370 c^ 
 692. Ov" Met. 10, 447.' Senec. Here. fur. 130. 
 Lucan. 4, 523. (A. 555.) — as of the day by the 
 motion of the sun ; pronus erat Titan, incHna- 
 toque tenebat Hesp^Tium temone fretum, and 
 with his pole turned doumwards, loas reaching the 
 western sea, i. e. was setting, Ov. M. 11, 258. 
 
 Temper ARE, to temper, to mix various things 
 with due proportion, tigns temperat ungues, 
 sharpens his claivs, Stat. Th. 2, 130. — (II) to 
 mitigate, to soften, scatebrisque arentia tempe- 
 rat arva so. unda v. rivus, refreshes, ^^'^S- G. I, 
 110. so Oebaliae qui temperat arva Galssus, 
 waters, Claudian, cons. Prob. 260. quis aquam 
 temperet ignibus, wlio shall ivarm the water for 
 bathing, (al. al.) Hor. Od. 3, 19, 6. cum fri- 
 gidus aera vesper temperat, tempers or cools^ 
 Virg. G. 3, 337. jam v'ens comites, quae mare 
 temperant,^animae Thraciae, i. e. venti ex 
 Thracia fiantes, lohich moderate or calm the sea^ 
 Her. Od. 4, 12, 1. amara lento risu temperare, 
 to mitigate the bitter accidents or troubles of life, 
 ib. 2, 16, 27. — (III) to govern, to ride or regulate. 
 quid prius dicam solitis Parentis laudibus? qui 
 (parens v. Jupiter) res hcminum ac deorum, 
 qui mare ac terras, variisque mundum temperat 
 horis, ib. 1, 12, 16. cf 3, 4, 4.5. Jupiter arces 
 temperat aethereas, Ov. M. 15, 859. sideream 
 mundi qui temperat orbem. Id. A. 3, 10, 21. at 
 deus, aequoreas qui cuspide temperat undas, 
 i. e. Neptunus, rvho commands or 7'ules the wa- 
 ters of the sea with his trident, Ov. M. 12, 580. 
 so qui Nereaque, et natas, et tetum temperet 
 aequor, rules, Ov. M. 12, 94. but et vastas 
 aperit Syrtes, et temperat aequor, calms, Virg. 
 My 1, 146. — rem vero publicam nostri majores 
 certe melioribus temperaverunt et instituerunt 
 legibus, ruled, Cic. Tusc. 1,1. so civitates, Cic. 
 Ac. 4, 1. — orant, ut fruges temperet ilia (For- 
 nax) suas, that she woidd preserve the corns from 
 being scorched, Ov. F. 2, 526. Gallica nee lu-' 
 patis temperat era frenis, manages, ib- 1, 8, 7. 
 6 testudinis aureae quae strepitum, Pi^ri, tem- 
 peras, JVLuse, who regulatest the sweet sound of 
 the golden lyre, ib. 4, 3, 18. scit Genius, natale 
 come* qui temperat astrum, our- attendant ge- 
 nius knows, who regidates the planet of our nati- 
 vity, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187. sobs turn accessus 
 modici, tum recessus, et frigoris, et caloris mo- 
 dum temperant, Cic. i\. D. 2, 19. ratem qui 
 
TEM 
 
 719 
 
 TEM 
 
 temperat, guides or directs, i. e. the pilot, Ov. 
 M. 13, 366. miilier si forte dolosa, libertu6ve 
 senem delirum temperet, govern or have the 
 Tiianagement of, Hon S. 2, 5, 70.— (IV) to set 
 bounds to, to moderate or restrain, animum vin- 
 cere, iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare, 
 Cic. Marcel. 3. ne ffor nedum) illi corruptis 
 moribus victoriae temperarent. much less could 
 those men of con-upt m.irals use their victory with 
 vioderation, Sail. Cat. 11 f. illis difficile est tem- 
 perare in potestatibus, to behave ivith moderation 
 in places ofpoiver. Id. Jug. 85, 9. so temperare 
 in amore, to be moderate in his amours, Plaut. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 8. temperat et sumptus parcus uter- 
 que parens, regidates or restrains, Ov. A. 1, 3, 
 10. et vires temperat ipse suas, i. e. forbears 
 to use his authority, Ov. Ep. 1, 86. temperet 
 ut ventos Aeolus, may restrain, Ov. Ep. 10, 66. 
 mollitque animos, et temperat iras, Virg. iE. 1, 
 57. temperare linguae, fo check 0Trestrain,Y\2i\xt. 
 Rud. 4, 7, 28. Liv. 28, 44 f. qui nostrae ae- 
 tati tempestivo temperint, (for temperent,) mho 
 timely would restrain our youth, Plaut. True. 1, 
 1, 41. — * usque mihi temperavi, dum perduce- 
 rem eo rem, ut, &c. I restrained my self, Iftir- 
 ' bore to declare myself, Cic. Fam. 10, 7. neque 
 sibi homines feros ac barbaros temperaturos 
 existimabat, quin, &c. would restrain themselves 
 or forbear from, Caes. B. G. 1, 33 m. — * quis 
 talia fando — temperet a lacrimis ? can refrain 
 or abstain, Virg. JE. 2, 8. vix lacrimis tem- 
 perans, Liv. 30, 20. cf. Tac. Ann. 15, 16. ne 
 Vitellius quidem minis ac verbis temperabat, 
 Tac. Hi 1, 69. neque homines inimico animo 
 temperaturos ab injuria et maleficio exietima- 
 bat, xvould abstain or refrain, Caes. B. G. 1, 7. 
 ab- his sacris se temperaturum, Liv. 39-, 10. 
 jam sibi turn (a) curvis male temperat unda 
 carinis, the waves scarcely forbore overv/helming 
 the crooked ships, i. e. the ships could hardly re- 
 sist the fury of the waves, Virg, G. 1, C60. — 
 * Temperare sociis, to spare, Cic. Verr. 1, 59. 
 so non recuse, quin ita me audiatis, ut si cui- 
 quam ulla in re unquam temperaverit, vos 
 quoque eii temperetis, ib. 2, 6. Marcellus non 
 solum sociis in eo bello consuluit, verum etiam 
 superatis hostibus cemperavit, ib. 2, 2. illic 
 matre caxentibus privignis mulier temperat in- 
 nqcens, sjmres, does not seek to dispatch by poi- 
 son or otherwise, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 18. — * with 
 tlie i)if. puerum, prmius Priamo qui foret post 
 ilia natus, temperaret tollere, he should fai'bear 
 to bring up, i.e. he should not educate, but ex- 
 pose. Vet. Poet, apud Cic Div. I, 21. so ma- 
 tronae canora hie sua voce cinnire temperent, 
 PlauL prol. 34, dormire temperent, ib. 22. 
 jnaledicere huic tu temperabis, si sapis, 5, 2, 76. 
 ,-""* passiv. imp. tem.plis tamen deum tempera- 
 tum est, tJie temples of the gods were spared or 
 left untouclied, Liv. 1, 29 f- nee temperatum 
 manibus foret, sc. ab iis, ni propere consules 
 intervenissent, nor would they have refrained 
 from viiilcnce. Id. 2, 23. ab oppugnatione tem- 
 peratum sc, est, 7, 20. urbibus oppugnandis 
 temperatum est, iO, 12. turn vero jam super- 
 fuadfnti se laeti:iae yIx nenxperAjtiXii est, «;. % 
 
 senatu, they coidd scarcely restrain or set bounds 
 to their joy, Liv. 5, 7. et temperatum aeore 
 est, quin missiiibus — nugnam inter se coubtre^ 
 rent, they were with difficulty prevented fro^m at- 
 tacking each other, 32, 10. nee magis post prae- 
 iium, quam in praelio caedibus temperatum est 
 sc. a Romanis, nor did they refrain frorn slaugh- 
 ter, Liv. 2, 16. ^^ 1—. 
 
 Temperans, antis, a. moderate, sober, temper- 
 ate, Cic. Font, 14. — (II) si est, ut culpam in se 
 admiserit, ex qua re minus rei foret autfamae 
 temperans, less attentive to his fortune or cha- 
 racter. Ten Phon 2, 1, 40. potestatis tern- 
 perantior, more moderate in poiver, Tac. An. 13 
 46. nemo tarn temperans gaudii seraeque lae- 
 
 titiae, able to restrain, Plin. pan. 52, 4, 
 
 Temperanter, adv. tem}>erately, moderately^ 
 
 Cic. Att. 9, 2. Tac An. 4, 33. ^ 15, 29. - 
 
 Temperantia, ae, f. temperance, moderation.- 
 Temperatus, part. ^-adj. tempered, moderated., 
 
 mixed, auribus oblectatio magna parta est, 
 
 teraperata varietate et natura sonorum., Cic. 
 Tusc. 1 , 25. — * omnia pretio temperata, ven- 
 dente remp. consule, eve7y thing tons managed 
 
 by money or set to sale, Paterc. 2, 60. (II) 
 
 temperate, moderate, homo in summa magni- 
 tudine ammi multa humanitate temperatus, 
 tempered, Cic Att. 4, 6. vir Justus, tempera- 
 tus, sapiens. Id. K. D. 3, 36. aequam memento 
 rebus in arduis servare mentem non secus in 
 bonis (rebus) ab insolenti temperatam laetitia, 
 restrained ov free from, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 1. vioi 
 temperatam di quoque provehunt in majus, 
 force or strength regulated by prudence, ib. 3, 4, 
 66 — * oratio modica ac temperata, temperate^ 
 mild, calm, Cic. Or. 2, 27. neque est ulla tem- 
 peratior oratio, quam ilia, in qua asperitas con- 
 tentionis orator is ipslus humanitate conditur, 
 better composed, ib. 53. add. c. 57. ecquem 
 Caesare nostro acriorem in rebus gerendis, eo- 
 dem in victoria temoeratiorem audisti .' more 
 moderate, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 15. illud tem- 
 peratius, &c. Sen. Ep. 18. — temperatae suaves 
 sunt argutiae, immodicae ofFendunt, Phaedr. 
 5, 5. — * loca temperata, temperate, mild, nei- 
 ther too hot nor too cold, Plin. 14, 2 s. 4, 5. 
 
 * prela temperata, prope?-ly equipped, ready for 
 
 working, Cato, 12. — — __-___^ 
 
 Temperatc, adv. temperately, moderately, ubi 
 temperate tepebit, Cato, 69. ages, ut scribis, 
 
 temperate, Cic. Att. 12, 32 
 
 Temperatio, onis, f, a tempering or mixing. 
 magnitudo commodorum, quae percipiuntur 
 caeli temperatidne, foecunditate tenarura, the 
 great advantages we enjoy from the temperature 
 of the air, the fertility of the earth, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 5. muhae sunt rationes, quibus doceri pos- 
 sit, omnia, quae terra concipiat, semina, — ea 
 teraperatione caloris et oriri, et augescere, owe 
 their production and growth to that temperameiit' 
 of iieat, ib. c. 10. temperatio corporam, the 
 temperature, neither too hot nor too cold, Cic» 
 Tusc. 1, 28. ut enim corporis temperatio (di- 
 citur,) ciim ea congruunt inter se, e quibua- 
 constamus ; sanitas sic animi dicilur, cum ejus» 
 judi.tia opinionesque concQrdaiit, as that is call* 
 
TEM 
 
 720 
 
 TEM 
 
 ed a good constitution ofhodi/, or the body is sai'l 
 io he in a good state, ib. 4, 13. — disciplina ac 
 temperatio civitatis, the discipline and conscilii. 
 tion or government of the state, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1. 
 cf. Ac. 4, 1. Verr. 4, 44. sol, — mens mundi 
 et temperatio, the soul of the loorhl, which he 
 .tempers or regulates, Id. Somn. Scip. 4. — men- 
 sium temperatio, the order or arrangement, Cici 
 Leg. 2, 7. — * sed praesta est hujus vitii tem- 
 peratio, quod senatus lege nostra confirmatur 
 auctoiitas, but there is a corrective, a check or 
 restraint of this defect at hand, ib. 3, 12. possit, 
 ex temperatione juris, ciim potestas in populo, 
 auctoritas in senatu sit, teneri ille moderatus et 
 concors civitatis status, from a temperament or 
 
 due combination of rights, ib. '■^ 
 
 TEMPiiR-ATOR, oris, m. a tempcrer,one that tern- 
 ])ers. armorum Salo temperator, Salo, a river 
 of Spain, the water of which was good for tem- 
 pering swords and other arms. Martial. 4, 55, 
 1,5. ^ 14, 53. {vid. G. Index.) — moderator illc, 
 et quasi temp;irator hujus tripartitae varietatis, 
 heioho can govern, and as it ivere, temper this 
 
 threefold variety cf eloquence, Cic. Or. 21 
 
 'Temperatura, ae, f. a tempering or mixing, 
 Vitruv. 7, 9. corporis temperatura, the state or 
 
 constilution. Sen. Ep. 1 m.- • 
 
 Tempekamentum, i, n. temperament or tem- 
 perature, the proportion (f different qualities in 
 the mixed body. — inventum est temperamentum, 
 quo tenuiores cum principibus aequari se puta- 
 runt, a certain method, Cic. Leg. 3, 10. et si 
 nullci aliA re, modestia certe et temperamento 
 linguae adolescens senem vicero, al. temperan- 
 do linguae, h^ moderation and restraining my 
 tongue, Liv. 28, 44. eleganti temperamento 
 hiter coDJugalem amorem et senatoriam neces- 
 sitatem, by a' delicate stroke of prudence, yield- 
 ing to the necessity of the times, yet not forget- 
 ting the ties cf conjugal affection, Tac. An. 11, 
 4 f. egregium principatus temperamentum, si, 
 demtis utriusque vitiis, solae virtutes miscereu- 
 tur, a rare assemblage of extraordinary qualities 
 in these two men Vespasian and Muciuhus to 
 form an accomplished prince or emperor, if, Sj^c. 
 Id. Hist. 2, 5. Cerealis salubri temperamento 
 elusit, ut vana pueriiiter cupientem sc. Domiti- 
 anum, put him off, i. e. declined the overture, by 
 
 a salutary evasive, ib. 4, 86. — -=— ^ 
 
 Temperies, iei, f. a mixture cf different things 
 in equal proportion. — (II) temperateness in heat 
 or cold, accipe temperiem caeli, / ivill describe 
 to you the temperature of the climate, Flm. Ep. 5, 
 6 3. temperie caeli corpus animusque juvan- 
 tur, frigore perpetuo Sarmatis ora riget, Ovid. 
 P. 2, 7, 71. excipit autumnus, — temperie me- 
 dius, autumn succeeds, of a middle temperature, 
 
 Ov. M. 15, 211. ■ ;- 
 
 TEMPERiiif., adv. {al. temporiiis,) more early, 
 sooner, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 20. 
 
 Tempest AS, atis, f. (a tempus,) time, in 
 duodecim tabulis ; solis occasu diei suprema 
 tempestas esto, Varr. L. L. 6, 6.--(Ii) a part 
 of time, a year or part of a year, multis tem- 
 pestatibus haud sane quisquam Romae virtute 
 niagnue fuit, for many years, for a long time, 
 
 Sail. Cat. 53. mtiltis et magnis tempestatibus, 
 at many and important times or occasions, ib. 
 20, 3. ita, perculsa nobilitate, post multas 
 tempestates novo homini consulatus mandatur, 
 numy years or a long time after tint had been 
 done before. Id. Jug. 73. Sulla— rudis antea, 
 et ignarus belli, sollertisslmus omnium in paucia 
 tempestatibus factus est, in a short time, ib. 96. 
 Evander, qui multis ante tempestatibus ea te- 
 nuerat loca, many years or ages of ore, Liv. I , 
 5. — * postera tempestas melior, via pejor, next 
 day the weather was better, the road ivorse, Hor. 
 S. 1, 5, 96. tertia te Phthiae tempestas laeta 
 locabit, the third day, Cic. Div. 1, 25. cf Ho« 
 men II. 9, 363. — (III) the state of the ^heaven 
 and of the air ; the loeather ; — * calm or clear 
 iveather, and fm)our able winds for sailing, nac- 
 tus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem, ter- 
 tia vigilia solvit, favourable weather^ Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 23. classis secundi tempestate portum 
 tenuit,Tac. An. 38 f. — unde haec tarn clara re- 
 pente tempestas, so clear weather, Virg. JE. 9, 
 20. erat hiems summa, tempestas perfrigida, 
 it was the depth of winter, very cold weather, 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 40. — ^'/bwZ cr boisterous weather, 
 excessive rain, hail, snow or luind ; a tempest, a 
 storm, prohibuit foeda tempestas cum grandine 
 et tonitribus caelo dejecta, I,iv. 2, 62. c/! 1, 18„ 
 — * a stoitn by sea ; cum nautae adversa tem- 
 pestate in alto jactarentur, Cic. Inv. 2,31.— 
 * the Tempests were worshipped by the Ro- 
 mans as deities ; quod si nubes retuleris in deos, 
 referendae certe erunt Tempestates, quae 
 popuU Rom. ritibus consecra.tae sunt, Cic. N. 
 D 3, 20. — (IV) metaph. utilissimum ratiis im- 
 pendentem evitare tempestatem, the impending 
 storm or danger of odium, Nep. in Alcib. 4. 
 video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis impen- 
 deat, how great a storm of public indignation or 
 resentment, Cic. Cat. 1, 9. so haud ignari, 
 quanta invidiae immineret tempestas, Liv. 3, 
 38 m. navis — non vi tempestatis, sed hac hor- 
 ribili tempestate sociorum, amissa, by this hor- 
 rid plague, bane or destructive curse of the allies, 
 i. e. Verres, Cic. Verr. 1, 35. rerum fluctibus 
 in mediis, et tempestatibus urbis, the storms or 
 boisterous commotions, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 85. so 
 tempestas comitiorum, Cic. Mur. 17. — pernicies 
 et tempestas, barathrumque macelli, the de- 
 struction and ruin or bane, and gulf of the 
 shambles, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 31. cf. Piaut. Capt. 
 4, 3, 3. — * it toto turbida caelo tempestas telo- 
 rum, ac ferreus ingruit imber, a thick tempest 
 of darts flies through the whole air, Virg. JE. 12, 
 283. so qui ciim concursum plorantium, ac 
 tempestatem querelarum ferre non possst, the 
 
 number of complaints, Cic. Pis. 36 f. — » ■ 
 
 TempestTvus, a. seasonable, in due time, ncn- 
 dum tempestivo ad navigandum mari, not being 
 ft, i. e. the season for sailing being not yet 
 come, Cic. Manih 12 m. (A. 408.) et tempes- 
 tivum pueris concedere ludum, to leave play to 
 hoys, to whom it is seasonable, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 142. orationem tempestivam de concordia or- 
 dinum — habult, a seasonable speech, Liv. 5, 12, 
 veniet narratibus hora tempestiva meis, a seu^ 
 
TEM 
 
 fn 
 
 TEM 
 
 ^onable time shall come for my telling you^ Ovid. 
 Is/let. 5, 500. multa mihi ipsi ad mortem tem- 
 pesdva fuerunt, quae (al. quam) utiiiam potu- 
 issem obire, I have had maui/ fit opporiuiiities 
 of submitting to death, ivhich I loisk I could have 
 Embraced, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 45. — * tempestiva con- 
 vivia, feasts or entertainments begun earlier and 
 prolonged later than usual, ego vero propter 
 Sermonis delectationem tempestivis quoque con- 
 viviis delector, Cic. Sen. 14. cf. Arch. 6. Mur. 
 6. Suel. Cal. 45. Tsc. An, 1 1*, 37.—* tempes- 
 tivos fructus ex bestiis capere, ripe, in due sea- 
 son, Cic. Off. 2, 4. in arborum baccis, terrae- 
 que frugibus maturitas tempestiva, a seasonable 
 ripeness, Cic. Sen. 2. aut tempestivam silvis 
 evertere pinum, to fell the pine-tree in a proper 
 season, Virg, G. 1, 256. tempestivus grex, i.e. 
 liioneus ad pariendum. Col. 7, fi, 4.,puella tem- 
 pestiva viro, marriageable, Hor. Od. 1, 23 f. ^ 
 
 8, 19, 27. '-^-~- -^ 
 
 TEMPESTive, adv. seasonablt/, indue season, in 
 good, time. Col. 2, 8, 4. tempestivius in dome 
 Paulii commissabej-e, more seasonably, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 1, 9. '■-^ ■ ^ 
 
 TfiM^fesTiviTAs, atis, f. the proper season ot 
 time for doing any thing.— sua cuique parti ae- 
 tatis tempestivitas est data, ut et infirmitas 
 J)uerorum, et ferocitas juvenilnl, every part of 
 life has its own natural property or peculia'r qua- 
 lity given to it, Cic. Sen. 10. 
 
 TeMPlum, i, n. (a tuendo, Varr. L. L. 6, 2.) 
 nftemplc, a space in the heavens marked out hj 
 the augurs for taking omens from the flight of 
 birds. Palatinum Romulus, Aventinum Remus 
 ad inaugurandum rempla capiunt, as places for 
 observing the omens, Liv. 1, 6. (A. 298.) — (11) 
 ihe place where the augur took his seat co r.iake 
 ■ his observations, declaratus rex Numa de tem- 
 ple descendit, ib. 18 f. — (III) a place dedicated 
 to religious ivorship and consecrated by the au- 
 gurs, a temple. simul Cum dono ■ Romulus) 
 designavit tem.plo Jovis fines, Liv. 1,10. Ko- 
 tatius dedicat templum Jovis in Capitolio, 2, 8. 
 templum de marmore ponam, Virg. G. 3, 13. 
 ef.ih. 16. jE. 1,446^453. 3, 531 |- 536, &c, 
 templum Palladis, Lucr. 6, 750 Cic. Mil. 1. 
 Verr. 4, 43. (A. BOO <^; .564.)—'» any place Con- 
 secrated by the augurs ; a sanctuary, sub tutela 
 inviolati templi, under the protection of an in- 
 i)iolable temple, i, e. of the Asylum, opened by- 
 Romulus, Liv. 2, 1. cf. 1,8.- — * the tribunal 
 in the Foruni, from which magistrates used to 
 make speeches to the people. — occupant tribu- 
 ni templum postero die, take possession of the 
 temple or tribunal, Liv. 2, 56. cf 3, 17 ^' 19. 
 — afterwards called the Rostra, Liv. 8, 14 f. 
 in Rostris, in illo, inquam, inaugurate ternplo 
 ac loco, Cic. Vat. 10. quid possumus contra 
 ilium praetorem (sc. Aurelium Cottam) dicere, 
 qui quotidie tetnplum tenet, (i.e. ex Rostris ad 
 populum conciones habet,) &c. Cic. Verr. 3, 96. 
 cf. Sext. 29 c|- 35. — * the senate-house, tetnplum 
 :Sanctitatis, amplitudinis, mentis, consilii publici, 
 Cic. Mil. 33. — * templo egressus, i.e. ex curia, 
 l.iv. 41, 15. cf. 1, 30. 26, 31 ^- 33. 37, 53. 
 
 '■§St 5. 80 sedes ipsa ac templum pubKci eon- 
 
 cilii, Cic. Dom. 51. cf. 53.— (FV) tEMPLtiM* 
 a temple, denotes any open or extensive place j 
 z^ heaven, or the regions of heaven. Deus, is, 
 cujus est templum hoc omne, quod conspicis, 
 Cic. Soma. Scip. 3. — * the infernal regions. 
 Acherusia templa, i. e. loci inferi, Cic. Tusc 
 1, 21.—* ihe sect, quae (Venus) me in locis 
 Neptuniis, templisque turbulentis {i. e. in mari) 
 servavit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3. add. Ru.. 4, 2, 4. 
 — (V) met. humaiium pectus templaque mentis, 
 i.^. ubi mens habitat, Lucr. 5, 104.' 
 
 TeMptor v. temtor, oris, m. a despiser^ See 
 Temnere. 
 
 Tempus, oris, n. time, pomifero grave tetn- 
 pus anno, the season of axilumn, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 
 8. hiberno tempore, in winter time, Ov. M. 1 1» 
 745. venit summa dies et ineluctabile tempusi 
 -Dardaniae, tlte last day and inevitable period c^ 
 Troy, JE. 2, 324. perfecto temporis orbe, the 
 revolution of time or fixed period being finished^ 
 ib. 6, 745. tempora dinumeratis, computing the 
 time, ib. 691. his ego nee metas rerura, nee 
 tempora pono, J fix no bounds of place or time 
 to their empire, 1, 278. — (II) the part' of a day 
 or year, an hour or season, tu, ut tempus est 
 diei, vide sis, ne quo hinc abeas longiiis, the 
 time or hour, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2 f. — (III) an op' 
 portunify or occasion, tempus rei gerendae non 
 dimislt, Nep. 7, 8 f. — (IV) the slate or condition, 
 of any one, danger, difficulty, exigency, an event, 
 ^c. si quern forte (in provincia) cognosti aman- 
 tiorem tui, qnam temporis, more attached to 
 you7-self fersoudiWY, than to your office or ])oiuer^ 
 as being Praetor or governor of the province, 
 Cic. O. fr. 1, 1,5. quae (respubika) si ad tuum 
 tempus (i. e. ad tuum consulatum) perducitur, 
 if the 'republic is preserved till you enter on your 
 consular office, Cic. Fam. 10, 1,4. me conso- 
 latur recordatio meorum temporum, quorum 
 imaginem video in rebus tuis, the remembrance 
 of my dangers or afflictions, i. e. of my exile^ 
 ib. 1, 6, 2. simillimamque in re dissimili, tui 
 , temporis nunc, et nostri quondam, fuisse ratio- 
 nem, that thei'e is a very great resemblance be- 
 tween the opposition now made to y^ou, and the 
 attack formerly made upon me, ib. 1, 7, 3. so 
 meis temporibus, in the time of my exile, 1 , 9, 
 23. scripsi etiam versibus tres libros de tem- 
 poribus meis, concerning my banishmeni, 1 , 9, 
 6^. tuorum tristis-simo meo tempore merito- 
 rum erga me memoriam conservabo, i. e. ia 
 exilio meo, 4, 13, 2l. cf. 2, 6, 4. nec poetae, 
 quorum ego semper ingenia dilexi, meo tem- 
 pore defuerunt, nor did the poets fail to relieve 
 me in my distress or exile, i. e. Aesopus in act- 
 ing Brutus, a tragedy composed by the poet 
 Accius, Cic. Sext. 58. — adductus sum — ut onus 
 hoc laboris atque officii, non ex meo, sed ex 
 meorum necessariorum tempore mihi suscipi- 
 eiidum putarem, not from a regard to my ad- 
 vantage, but to redress the grievances of my 
 friends, Cic. Caecil. 2. me autem quid pudeac, 
 qui tot annos ita viVo, ut ab nulHus unquani 
 me tempore, aut cdnimodum, aut otium meuni 
 abstraxerit, tliat neither my advantage, nor re- 
 £>OjS;,e has pnvenied me fror,i assisting any oni^» 
 ■ '■ - 4Y ■ 
 
TEM 
 
 'fn 
 
 TEM 
 
 Cic. Arch. 6. omne meum tempus amicorum tempus in omne, /or ever, Ovid. Ep* 12, 85.-^ 
 
 temporibus transmittendum putavi, that I ought inter omne tempus sc. supplicii, during all the 
 
 to devote all viy time to the exigencies of my time, Liv. 2, 5. — per tempus advenis, in good 
 
 Jriends, Id. Manil. 1. magna meorum tempo- time, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, SO. vid. Per. pauca 
 
 rum varietas, the great variety of events or cir- pro tempore milites hortatus, as the time would 
 
 cumstances, which have happened to me, Cic. allow. Sail. Jug. 49 f. consilium pro tempore 
 
 Fam. 6, 6, 4. tempori cedere, id est, necessi- et pro re caperet, agreeably or according to th& 
 
 tati parere, semper sapientis est habitum, Cic. time, as the time and circumstances should re- 
 
 Fam. 4, 9, S. cf 1, 9, 60. Att. 12, 51. sed ego quire, Caes. B. G. 5, 8. so uti pro tempore at- 
 
 hoc meis ponderibus examinabo, non solimi que periculo exercitum compararent, Sail. Cat. 
 
 quid cuique debeam, sed etiam quid cujusque 30. et cernet vultus aliis pro tempore versos, 
 
 intersit, et quid a me cujusque tempus poscat, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23. — sub idem tempus, at or about 
 
 Cic. Plane. 32 f. civilium temporum natura at- the same time, Suet. Tib. 58. so sub eodem tem- 
 
 que ratio, of civil wars or revolutions, ib. 14 cj(- pore, Ov. F. 5, 491. vid. Sub. — (VI) the time 
 
 19. so rerum hoc natura et civilium temporum or tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 7, 8. — (VII) the 
 
 non patietur, ib. 21. qui (sc. Caesaris amici,) quantity oi vaylhihXe. trochaeus temporibus et 
 
 temporibus valuerunt, aut valent, by the events intervallis est par iambo, Cic. Or. 57. cf. Quinc- 
 
 of the civil war, ib. 6, 18, 3. sperabamque til. 9, 4, 47, 81, 84, &c. — tempora, the pauses 
 
 etiam Lepidum temporibus admonitum, tecum or suspensions of the voice in speaking or read- 
 
 et repub. satis esse facturum, induced by the ing. Id. 11,3, 181. — time observed in music, 
 
 defeat of Antony and the complexion of the dancing, &c. ib. 9, 4, 139. ■ 
 
 times, will act in concert with you for the de- Tempori v. temperi, adv. in good time, in sea' 
 
 fence of the rep. ib. 10, 14. 6 saepe mecum 
 tempus in ultimum deducte, into the greatest 
 danger, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 1. est animus tibi re- 
 rumque prudens, et secundis temporibus dubi- 
 
 son, seasonably, cur tam tempori exelamarit, 
 Cic. Sext. 37. — * compar. ut propter cibi spem 
 temporiiis ad officinam redeent, sooner. Col. 8, 
 4. aut temporiiis, aut serius. Id. 2, IS, 2. rao- 
 
 isque rectus, steady in prosperous and adverse do surgis eo temporiiis caelo ; modo serius in- 
 
 circumstances, ib. 4, 9, 36. cf. Cic. Verr. 5, 1. cidis undis, sc. 6 Sol, Ov. Met. 4, 198. cf. Cic. 
 
 — (V) ivith a jrreposition. ut Puteolos excurrere Fam. 9, 16 f. ^ 
 
 possem, et ad tempus redire, in proper time or Temporalis, e, temporal, only for a time. » 
 
 at the time appointed, Cic. Att. 13, 4:5. so quo Temporarius, a. temporary, not permanent j 
 
 cum consul ad tempus cum praesidio venisset, continuing only for a time. — ut sunt Graec^rum 
 
 JLiv. 38, 25. — ad tempus consilium capiam, as 
 the time shall require, Cic. Fam. 10, 9,^4. in 
 quibus (literis) nihil fictum, nihil ad tempus 
 accommodum intelligetis, Cic. Verr. 3, 75. 
 praetermitto ilia, ne proferre videar ad tempus, 
 to produce or mention them for this time, i. e. for 
 the sake of this trial, Cic. Plane. 30 f. cf Coel. 
 6. — ipse DE tempore coenavit, early, Hirt. B. 
 H. 33. — subito atque ex tempore nascebantur 
 edicta, as the time required, Cic. Verr. 3, 20. so 
 nihil dicet ex tempore, ib. 71. consilium ex 
 tempore capere, Id. Off. 2, 9. — but cetera, ut 
 res posceret, ex tempore parari placuit, on the 
 spot instantaneously. Sail. Cat. Jug. 70, 3. quo- 
 ties ego hunc (Archiam) vidi, cum literam 
 scripsisset nuUam, magnum optimorum versu- 
 um de his ipsis rebus, quae tum agerentur, di- 
 cere extempore, without premeditation or pre^ 
 vious study, Cic. Arch. 8. so Antipater Sido. 
 nius — solitus est versus hexametros allosque 
 variis modis atque numeris fundere ex tempore, 
 Id. Or. 3, 50. — ex tempore futura conjicis, you 
 conjecture futurity from the circumstances of the 
 present time, Cic. Att. 10, 1. — in tempore ad 
 eam veni, in time, seasonably, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 123. cf And. 4, 4, 19. tempore in iilo, at that 
 time, Ovid. Ep. 21, 65. — and often without in. 
 temporis ars medicina fere est ; data tempore 
 prosunt, et data non apto tempore vina nocent, 
 Ov. Rem. A. 131. suo quaeque tempore faci- 
 enda, Plin. 16, 6 f . sceni in tempus structa 
 ludos edi solitos, plays used to be exhibited on a 
 Stage erected for the time, Tac. An. 14, 20. in 
 "breve tempus, /or a short time, Ov. M. 13, 527, 
 
 temporaria ingenia, inconstant, shujfling and 
 complying with the times. Curt. 4, 5, 1 1. 
 
 Tempus, oris, n. the temple or uj)per part of 
 the side of the head, between the eyes and ears, 
 * per synecdoch. put for the head, tremulum 
 movens cana tempus aniUtas omnia omnibus 
 annuit, Catull. 60, 161. — it is oftener used in 
 the plural, duae suturae super aures tempora a 
 superiore capitis parte discernunt, Cels. 8, 1.— 
 per synecdoch. jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo, 
 Cacus, i. e. tria capita, triceps enim fuit. Prop. 
 4, 5, 19. cf, ib. v. 10. si caeruleo quaedam sua 
 tempora fdco tinserit, i. e. faciem, Id. 2, 14, 
 27. cf. 2, 18,83. 
 
 TEMULENTUs,a. (a temetum,)d7'j£r?A:,fir?m7»-- 
 en, given to wine, Cic. Sext. 9. post red. in Sen. 
 
 6. Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 13. 
 
 Temui ENTER, adv. drunkenly. jam nunc Gan- 
 geticas >. •• Aegyptias aves temulenter eructant, 
 
 in their drunkenness. Col. 8, 8, 10. 
 
 Temulentia, ae, f. drunkenness, docet libi- 
 dines temulentia, Plin. 14, 22 s. 28. 
 
 Tenax, tenacious, -aciter, &c. See TenE* 
 
 RE. 
 
 Tendere, (tendo, tetendi, tensum & t«n- 
 dum,) to stretch out, to extend or distend. — * in 
 jaculando brachia reducimus, et expulsuri tela 
 nervos retro tendimus, in throwing a javelin^ 
 ive draw back our arm, and about to shoot an, 
 arrow, we pull back the bow-string, Quinctil. 10, 
 3, 6. so et retro lentas tendo resupinus habe- 
 nas, with my face upwards I pull the p>liant reins^ 
 Ov. M. 15, 520. — luctantur, pectusque leva i% 
 contraria tendunt, hac amor, hac odium, dToi»^ 
 
TEN 
 
 ns 
 
 TEN 
 
 lead or turn, Ov. A. 3. 11, S3. Ep. 10, 173.— 
 ultra legem tendere opus, to carry raillery too 
 far, Hon Sat. 2, 1,2. tende, precor, valida 
 lora sinistra manu, draw or pull in the left reins, 
 because the met a or goal, which the chario- 
 teer turned, was on the left hand, Ov. A. 3, 2, 
 72. — * Tendunt acres arcus, they stretch or 
 lend the stout boivs, Virg. JE. 7, 164. so arcus, 
 si nunquam cesses tendere, mollis erit, Ov. Ep. 
 
 4, 92. but flexumque a cornibus arcum tendit, 
 he levels or directs the bow bent from the extre- 
 mities. Id. M. 2, 605. so sed tendere doctior 
 arcus, ib. 5, 55. neque semper arcum tendic 
 Apollo, nor does he always bend his bow, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 10, 20. doctus sagittas tendere Seri- 
 cas arcu paterno, to shoot, Hor. Od. 1, 29, 9. 
 pariterque oculos telumque tetendit, and di- 
 rected his eyes and arrow both together, Virg. 
 JE. 5, 508. spicula tendere cornu, to shoat ar- 
 rows from the boiv, ib. 9, 606.— quaeque ad- 
 erant sacris tendat in ora faces, and let him 
 ihroio in my face, Ov. Ep. 14, 10. — propugna- 
 cula, ex quis catapultae ballistaeque tenderen- 
 tur, might be discharged, Tac. An. 12, 56. — * 
 rec Polyhymnia Lesboum refugit tendere bar- 
 biton, refuses to tune the Lesboan lyre, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 1, 34. — scit tendere versum, to make 
 or compose, Pers. 1, 65. — * Tendere brachia, 
 to stretch or hold out, Ov. M. 1, 636. brachia 
 tendit sc. Cadmus, he holds out his arms, Ov. 
 Met. 4, 581. c/. 5, 176. F. 5, 475. * com- 
 plexa pedes in limine conjux haerebat, parvum- 
 que patri tendebat lulum, held out or jrresented, 
 virg. JE. 2, 674. oenophorum sitiens, plena 
 quod tenditur urna sc. a servis vel ministris, 
 is presented or set ready, Juvenal. 6, 425. — tu 
 piunera supplex tende, petens pacem, offer gifts, 
 Virg. G. 4, 534. cf. Tac. H. 4, 63.—* tendere 
 plagas sc. feris, to spread nets or toils, Cic. Off. 
 
 5, 1 7. so aut amite levi rara tendit retia, Hor. 
 \Epod. 2, 33. necte coronam postibus, et den- 
 
 sos per limina tende corymbos, and spread 
 branches of ivy thick at your door: as was u- 
 sual ac marriages, Juv. 6, 52. — consull insidias 
 tendere, for tendebat, he laid snares for the 
 eonsul. Sail. Cat. 27.— * impune iicebit aesti- 
 vam sermone benigno tendere noctem, to spin 
 ,tmt, to prolong, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 10. — * Tende- 
 re tabernacirlum v. canopeum, to spread or 
 yilch a tent, Propert. 3, 9, 45. alterum ei 
 jabet praetorium tendi, Caes. B. C. 3, 82. — 
 hence Tendere by itself, to have a tent or 
 tents pitched, to be encamped, hie Dolopum 
 manus, hic saevus tendebat Achilles, Virg. JE. 
 2, 29. legio latis tendebat in arvis, ivas en- 
 camped, ib. 8, 605. iliic Aeacides, illic tende- 
 bat Ulysses, there was the tent of Achilles, yon- 
 der that rf\J\y?,if^^^ Ov. Ep. 1, 35. cf Lucan. 
 7, 328. ut qui sub vallo tenderent mercato- 
 res, recipiendi sui non haberent facultatem, the 
 sutlers who had their tents below the ramparts, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 36.— (II) Tendere iter, to di- 
 rect one's course or march, to go. iter in His- 
 paniam tendebat, Hirt. B. H. 95.—* %vithout 
 iter or cursus. dubito an Venusiam tendam, et 
 fb'i exspectcm, Cic. Att. 16, 5 f. postquam 
 
 tendere ad se Romanas naves vidit, coming, Llv. 
 25, 27. qui vita bene credat emi, quo tendis, 
 honorem, to which you aspire, 9, 206. jam- 
 que ad Messapi socios tendebat, he was advan- 
 cing, ib. 35 1 . tendimus hue omnes, sc. ad in- 
 feros, Ov. Met. 10, 34. — * metaph. tutores, 
 in ea quoque re partium memores, in suum 
 tenAere, favoured or exerted themselves in favour 
 of the person of their oivn rank, Liv. 4, 9 m. so 
 tendendo duo ad Carthaginienses, Thraso ad 
 societatem Romanam, &c. Id. 24, 5. cum alii 
 alio tenderent, were of different opinions, one 
 favoured one side, and another another, ib. 28. 
 tendebant in diversum sententiae, opinions were 
 much divided, Liv. 36, 10. * ad metam ten- 
 dere, to make for the goal, Ov. Met. 14,453. 
 frater ad eloquium viridi tendebat ab aevo, 
 aimed or aspired at, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 17. ad sua 
 praemia tendunt, are eager to obtain. Id. Ep. 
 IS, 165. so tenditis ad primum per densa peri- 
 cula pilum, you aspire at or attain to the rank 
 of chief centurion. Id. P. 4, 7, 15. quo, Musa, 
 tendis ? whither art thou going T Hor. Od. 3, 3, 
 70. cf S. 1, 96, 63. quid ultra tendis ? why 
 dost thou go farther or desire more? ib. 2, IS, 
 32. tendens Venafranos in agros, going, 3, 3 f. 
 — (Ill) Tendere animum, to exert, Stat. 
 Achill. 1, 343. hence Tendere, to contend, to 
 strive, &c. eo acrius contra tribuni tendebant, 
 ut, &c. Liv. 3, 13. senatum metus cepit, si 
 propalam tenderent, resisti multitudini concita- 
 tae non posse, if they should exert themselves 
 or make opposition openly, Liv. 23, 14. so e- 
 quidem sic poscere ventos jamdudum, et frus- 
 tra cerno te tendere contra, and that you strug- 
 gle against them in vain, Virg. JE. 3, 27. cf 
 ib. 21. — nihil illi tendere contra, made no reply, 
 9, 377. — dum evadere tendunt, they strive, try 
 or attempt, Liv. 10, 1. tu mutare &c. tendis, 
 you desire or intend, Hor. Od. 1, 29 f. fra- 
 tresque tendentes opaco Pelion imposuisse O- 
 lympo, endeavouring or attempting, ib. 3, 4, 
 51. dum studet urbanus, tenditque disertus 
 haberi, and wishes to. be esteemed eloquent, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 16. — hi discordes, et (in) 
 rebus mmoribus sibi quisque tendentes, stri- 
 ving each for himself or consulting his own in- 
 terest, Tac. H. 1, 13. — Tensus v. tentus, 
 part, tensum coUum, stretched, extended. Quince. 
 11, S, 82. so tensi digiti, ib. 98 ^ 99^ vox, 
 ut nervi, quo remissior, hoc et gravior et 
 plenior ; quo tensior, {the more strained or ex- 
 erted,) hoc tenuis, et acuta magis est, ib. 42. 
 — Tentus is used chiefly by the poets ; tym- 
 pana tenta sonant palmis, stretched, Lucr. 2, 
 618. 
 
 i, n. for tentorium, a tent, Flor. 2, 
 
 Tentum, 
 
 12, 11.— 
 
 Tensio, onis, f. a stretching, a distending. 
 
 TentTgo, inis, f. a stiffiiess or stretching of 
 the genitals, Hor. S. 1,2, 118. Juv. 6, 128. — 
 Tendicula, ae, f. a tenter hook for stretching 
 cloth, Senec. Nat. Q. 1, 3. — plur. quirks, a cap- 
 tious wrestling, Cic. Caecin. 23. 
 
 Tentorium, i, n. a tent, a pavilion. < ■ — ■ ■ 
 4 Y 2 
 
TEN 
 
 72-1 
 
 TEN" 
 
 Tentoriolum, I, n. a small ieni. a booth, Hirt. 
 
 B. Afr. 47. . 
 
 Ten DO, inis, m. a tendon, a sineio. — a word 
 invented by later physicians ; not found in the 
 classic authors who use in place of it nervus. 
 
 Tenkbr-ae, arum, f. darkness^ prioatiim of 
 light, Clc. N. D. 2, 38. Sallust. Cat. 55. um- 
 braque telluns tenebras induxerat orbi, Ov. M. 
 15, 652. — * blindness, Ov. M. S, 515. Lucr. 3, 
 416. — (II) mftaph. obscuriti/, Cic. Arch. 6 f . 
 jf\cad. 4, 6, 19 et 39. — n dark or obscure place, 
 Cic. Sext. 9. a mean dwelling, Juv. 3, 222. — 
 « prison, clausi in tenebn^, cum moerore et 
 iuctii morte gravioreni vitam exigunt, Sail. 
 Jug. 14, 15. — coirfusion or disturbance in the 
 
 state, Cic. Dom. 10. post red. in Senat. 3. 
 
 Tenebricosus, a. dark, obscure, Cic. Pis. 8. 
 
 Vat. 5. Acad. 4, 23. 
 
 f Tenebricus, a, dark, Cic Tusc. 2, 9. 
 
 Tenebrosus, a. dark, gloomi/, Virg. JE. 5, 
 839. 6, 107. Ov. M. 1, 113. 
 
 Tenere, (teneo, tenui, tentum,) to hold, to 
 Jceep — aciem mediam Scipio cum legionibus 
 Syriacis tenebat, occupied or commanded the 
 centre, Caes. B. C- 3, 88. ciim seniel emissi te- 
 nuerunt aequora venti, have possessed or got the 
 seas into their power, Ov. M. 1 1 , 433. aiiquam, 
 to possess oi enjoy, Ov. Rem. A. 547- Ep. 16, 
 211 c^- 214. 18, 183. Art. 111. so aliquem, Id. 
 A. 3, 9, 57. Art. 2, 103. aliquem in sinu, to 
 hold, to embrace. Id. Ep. 1, 114. sinu, 13, 157. 
 postquam altum (mare) tenuere rates, reached 
 the deep sea, Virg. JE. 3, 192. animam te- 
 nens, keeping in or suppressing his breath, Ov. 
 F. 1, 425. animum rectum contra sua secula, 
 i. e. centra mores sui seculicorruptoset pravos, 
 to keep or preserve a firm and steady mind. Id. 
 ad Liv. 45. so infragilem animum sc. contra do- 
 lorem, ib. 354. dulcique animos novitate te- 
 nebo, I will engage or entertain, Ov. M. 4, 
 284. aliquid animo, to conceive or comprehend, 
 Cic. Or. 29. <f. Acad. 4, 7. antra, to inhabit^ 
 Ov. M. 14, 516. carmine currentes ille (A- 
 Tion) tenebat aquas, stopped, Ov. F. 2, 84. ta^ 
 libus orantem dictis, arasque tenentem audiit 
 omnipotens, holding, Virg;. JE. 4, 219. quique 
 tenes altus Tarpeias Jupiter arces, presidest o- 
 ver. Id. M. 15, ?>f^6. arcum quoque laeva te^ 
 nebat, held a boio, ib. 8, 321. arva, to hold or 
 possess, Ov. M. 14, 459. jamque arva tene- 
 bant sc. angues, had reached the land, Virg. JE. 
 2, 209. atria turba tenent, a croiod Jills the 
 hall, 12, 33. et tenuit nostras numerosus Ho- 
 ratins ^Mxes, pleased or delighted, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 
 49. Ausoniamque tenet, reaches or lands on. 
 Id. F. 4, 290. te non alius belli tenet aptius 
 artes, knoivs or understands, Tibull. 4, 1, 82. so 
 quotus enim quisque est, qui teneat artem nu- 
 merorum ac modorum ? who is master of the 
 -art ofmusick, Cic. Or. 3, 50. non modo auc- 
 toritatem, sed imperium in suos, to have or re- 
 tain, Cic. Sen. 11 m. — ille (Janus) tenens dex- 
 tra baculum, clavemque sinistra, Ov. F. 1, 99. 
 cf. M. 15, 655. si bona summa putaret, quae 
 tenet, he possesses, Ov. Ep. 16, 308. brachia 
 ^saepe tenet sc. tua, holds, ib. 20, 140. cf, M. 9, 
 
 31 1, dextra tenet calamum, holds the reed (or 
 writing, Ep. 11, 3. calathum inter puellas, ib. 
 
 9, 73. canes, to hdd, to keep from running. Id. 
 M. 10, 172. stabat pro tenlplo, et Capitf.lia 
 cejsa tenebat, defended^ Virg. JE. 8, 653 fron- 
 des caput omne tenebant, covered, ib. 9, 355. 
 languentique manu carchesia mista tenebat, 
 held, 12,318. difficilem tenui sub iniquo ju- 
 dice catisani, / gained or carried a difficult 
 cause before a prejudiced judge, 13, 190. ju- 
 dice te causam non tenuere duae (sc. deae, Juno 
 et Pallas,) lost their cause by your sentence. Id. 
 Ep. 17, 244, 50 et hoc loco Scaevolam dixisti 
 causam apud Centumviros non tenuisse, did 
 not gain, i. e. lost, Cic Caecin. 24. quo re- 
 sponsore, et quo causae teste tenentur, by whose 
 surety and testimony causes are obtained oi gain- 
 ed, (al. quo res sponsore, &c. by whose security 
 deeds are confirmed,) Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43. r/! 
 Ouinctil. 9, 2, 68. but rationes et causas rerum 
 non tenebant, they did not understand, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 13. so causam reip. non tenes. Id. Sull. 
 10 f. — cum centurias tenes, since you can com- 
 mand the suffrages of the Equites, Cic. Fam, 11, 
 16, 6. pro me tenet altera coelum, possesses 
 heaven instead of me. Id. M. 2, 513. coepto 
 quater tenuit, she stopped her proceedings or 
 jmrpose, S, 463. cf. F. 4, 784. but coepta tene 
 quaeso, persist in your attempts, Ov, P. 2, 7, 
 83. dicfcr.do tenere hominum coetus, to engage 
 the attention of, Cic. de Or. 1, 8. quid mea 
 colla tenes blandis, ignare,iacertis ? ivhy do you 
 hold, Ov, M. 2, 100. isque quum secundissi- 
 mo vento cursum teneret, pursued his course or 
 voyage, Cic. N. D. 3, 34. dis equidem auspici- 
 bus reor, et Junone secunda, hue cursum llia- 
 cas vento tenuisse carinas, have steered or direc- 
 ted their course hither, Virg. JE. 4, 46. cf. 3, 
 686. but nee tenuit cursus forsitan ille (The- 
 seus) tuo^ nor did he hinder, Ov. Ep. 2, 14. 
 quid retro Xanthum, retro Simoenta vocatum 
 adjiciam cursus non tenuisse suos, did not con- 
 tinue their course, i. e. could not flow, Sabin. a- 
 pud Ov. 3, 88. metaph. teneat tamen eum 
 cursum, quern poterit, let him follow that course 
 or ivay, Cic. Or. 1. * tenere decorum, to ob- 
 serve, Cic. Off. 1 , 35. 50 decus tenere, ib. 39 f. 
 tenetur a sapiente delectus. Id. Fin. 1,10 m. 
 teque tenente deos, numen sequor ipsa deorum., 
 05 you have the gods propitious, Ov. Ep. 21, 
 239. dexrram dextra tenens, holding, Hirt. B. 
 A. 24. excute corde metum, Diamque tene, 
 make or steer for. ^ tenere dicta, to retain or re- 
 member. Her. Art. P. 336. dignitatem, to pre. 
 serve, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 10. so bouesto otio te- 
 nuisti et statum et famam dignitatis tuae, ib. 
 c/! 12, 25, 7. dividuumque tenent {sc. me) 
 alter et alter amor, divide my affections, Ov. A. 
 2, JO, 10. dolorem, to suppress or check, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 37. contiguas tenuere domes, they 
 had, Ov. M. 4, 57. ut tenuit domus una duos, 
 domus una tenebit, as one house served us both^ 
 Ov. Ep. 4, 143. exercituni, to command, Nep. 
 
 10, 6. cf. Liv. 28, 14. famam sine labe, to 
 preserve one's reputation, Ov. Ep. 17, 69. cf. 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 56. but fama tenet, a report 
 
TEN 
 
 725 
 
 TEN 
 
 prevails ^ there is a tradition^ Liv- I, 4. c/I 38, 
 IS. but Fama tenet sc. hunc locum, possesses^ 
 ©V. M. 12, 43. non tenuit omnino colloquium 
 illuJ fidem did not observe^ Cic. Phil. 12, 11 f. 
 fides eum non tenet, does not bind^ Liv. hunc 
 igitur finem illi tenuerunt, t/uy have obtained, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 10 f. fletus, to restrain, Ov. Art. 
 
 5, 432. imperii frena, to hold the reins of go- 
 vernment, Ov. F. 1, 532. Tr. 2, 42. P. 4, 13, 
 27. juvat evasisse tot Argolicas urhes, medi- 
 osque fugam tenuisse per hostes, to have secured 
 or made good their Jlight, Virg. JE. 3, '.^83. but 
 deus i. e. Jupiter tenuit fugam sc. virginis lus, 
 stopped her flight, Ov. M. 1, 600. so hi ratmm 
 tenuere fugam, hindered, endeavoured to stop, 
 Lucan, 3, 706. cf. 9, 52. genres in pace, to 
 keep, Ov. P. 4, 9, 77. gladium tenens, holding. 
 but ipse furenteis dux tenuit, restrained, Lucan. 
 
 6, f/01. gratiam alicujus, to possess or enjoy, 
 Cic. O. fr. 2, 15. sex libros de Republica tunc 
 «cripsmius, cum gubernacuia reip. tenebamus, 
 when I held or sat at the helm of the state, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 1. interea hoc tenebo, / will maintain 
 or assert this point, Cic. Fin. 1,10. tenere hae- 
 
 ' reditatem, to obtain, Cic. Att. 13, 48. — tenuit 
 Orpheus impetus Hebri, retarded or stopped, 
 Phaedr. 3 proL 60. Hesperiam, to reach, Ov. 
 F. 1, 498. 50 in?ulam, Tac. H. 2, 9. Itaiiam, 
 M. 15, 701. cf. Juv. 10, 154. iram, to restrain, 
 Ov. M. 5, 420. so iracundiam, Cic. Parad. 5, 1. 
 quo ve tenetis iter .? or whither do you direct your 
 course? Virg. M. !, 370. whither are you go- 
 ing? ib. 9, 377. interea medium Aeneas jam 
 classe tenebat certus iter, held his course through 
 the middle of the gulph, or was now got into the 
 deep sea, ib. 5, 1. prospicerem gaudens, quan- 
 tus foret agminis ordo, densaque quam longum 
 turba teneret iter, walked in a long proces 
 sion, Ovid. P. 4, 9, 24. — metaph. Callima- 
 chi Proculus molle teneret iter, tvould follow 
 the soft way or manner of Callimachus, i. e. 
 would write amorous verses, ib. 4, 16, 82. — 
 — * tenere memoriam alicujus, to retain a re- 
 membrance, to remember, Cic. Fam. 6, 2. omnia 
 memoria tenebat, he remembered. Id. Sen. 4. so 
 memoria tenetis, Cic. Cat. 3, 8. vos memoria 
 mei tenet, Id. ad Ouir. 1. munitionis circuitus 
 undecim millia passuum tenebat, took in or com- 
 prehended, Caes. B. G. 7, 69. — modum tenere, 
 to observe moderation, Plin. Ep. 9, 5, 3. cf. 
 Quinctil. 10, 1, 62. ^- 12, 7, 11. but eundem- 
 que in ceteris — modum tenuit, he observed the 
 same manner, Quinctil. 1, 7, 23. so morem, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 4. Virg. JE. 3, 408. nomen, to 
 keep or retain, ib. 6, 235. cf. Ov. Ep. 18, 140. 
 Met. 1, 712. 10, 297, <Scc. Liv. 1, 17. oculos 
 immotos in aliquem, to keep, Ov. Met. 2, 502. 
 ocuiosque sub astra tenebat, kept his eyes dir^ect- 
 ed to Ihe stars, Virg. JE. 5, 853. 6 facies oculos 
 nata tenere meos, to engage or captivate, Ov. A. 
 2, 17, 12. — amnis abundans exi^t {sc. ripas,) et 
 obducta tenet omnia limo, overfloius, and covers 
 all places round with mud, Virg. G. 1, 116. cf. 
 Lucr. 5, 203. Juvenal. 6, 499. — oppidum sep- 
 tem cohortium praesidio tenebant, he defended, 
 Caes. B. C. 1,18. propositum, to e^'ect or accvvi' 
 
 plish, Caes. B. C. 3, 42. but propositumque te2 
 net, persists in his purpose, urges his point, Ov, 
 M. 2, 104. so propositumque tene, Id. Art. 1, 
 470. hic teneat nostras anchora jacta rates, i. e, 
 let me here stop, Ovid. Art. 1 f. provinciam, ta 
 command, Cic. Off. 1,11. cf. Liv. 29, 13. jus- 
 sus e uautis ascendere in malum, ut speculare- 
 tur, quam tenerent regionem, they were ap. 
 proaching to, Liv. 30, 25. regnum tenere, ta 
 hold or possess, Ov. M. 11, 270. so regna, Id. 
 Ep. 1, 106. 14, 61. Met. 5, 276. 10, 15, &c. 
 risurn tenere, to refrain or keep from laughter, 
 Cic. Vat. 8. Ov. Ep. 16, 228. vix tenui nsum^ 
 ib. 17, 161. spectatum admissi risum teneatis^ 
 amici? Hor. Art. P. 5. flabat adhuc Eurus, 
 redituraque vela tenebat, detained^ Ovid. M. 7, 
 654. nurr.eros memini, si verba tenerem, if I 
 could recollect the words, Virg E. 9, ^5. tenuit 
 tamen vestigia (Masinissae) Bocchzv , fidloived 
 close after him, Liv. 29, 32. vocem tenuere 
 sorcres, held their tongue or were silent, Ov. M. 
 4, 168. saepe tenet vocem, shr often slops her 
 voice, ib. 10, 421. nee tenui vocem, nor did I 
 suppress my cries, Ovid. Ep. 11, 49- — ("I) urbs 
 antiqua fuit, Tyrii tenuere coloni sc. eain, in- 
 habited it, Virg. JE. 1, 12. neque te teneo, 
 neque dicta refello, I do not detain you, ib. 4, 
 380. — misere cupis, inquit, abire, jamdudunl 
 video, sed nil agis ; usque tenebo, / will keep 
 close to you, Hor. S. 1,9, 15. — haec mea sunr, 
 teneo, I possess them, Pers. 5, 113. publica 
 lex hominum naturaque continec hoc iu8,ut te- 
 neat vetitos inscitia deb'lis actus, that weak ig- 
 norance should abstain from forbidden actions^ 
 i. e. should not attempt whac is beyond its 
 power, ib. 99. inde Cassar.dream petentes, pri- 
 mo ad Mendin tenuere sc. naves, stopped or an- 
 chored at, Liv. 31, 45. — ne quid ferretur ad 
 populum Patres tenuere, the patricians prevail- 
 ed or carried their point, S, 29. nunc Phoe- 
 nissa tenet Dido sc. Aenean, holds him enslaved 
 by love, ib. 670. — passiv. sed magno Aeneae 
 mecum teneatur amore, ib. 675. neque ira, 
 neque gratia teneri, to be moved or influenced 
 by, Cic. N. D. 1, 17. philosophiae studio te- 
 neri, to be fmd of. Id. Ac. 1, 2. nae ille non 
 magno desiderio tenebitur virium, he will not 
 greatly regret the want of strength. Id. Sen. 10 
 m. — * pueri pompa, ludis, atque hujusmodi 
 spectaculis tenentur, are delighted or jdeased^ 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 18. so ut oculi pictura tenedntur, 
 et aures cantibus. Id. Acad. 4, 7. saltern tenet 
 hoc nos, pleases tis, gains our favour, Hor. Sat. 
 1, 6, 44. — * multa hereditatibus, multa empti- 
 onibus, multa dotibus tenebantur, ivere possess- 
 ed, Cic. Off. 2, 23. — * with ihe infin. nullus 
 frugi esse potest homo, nisi qui et bene et male 
 facere tenet, knows, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4., 10. cf. 
 Lucr. 3, 650. satin' haec meministi, et tenes ? 
 sc. mente, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1. et teneo melius 
 ista, quam meum nomen, I remember or knou^^ 
 Martial. 4, 37. ut quod tributin; pLbes jussis- 
 set, populum teneret, should bind the whole 
 Roman people, patricians and plebeians, Liv. 3, 
 55. cf. 2, 55 c^' 60. ut plebiscita omnes Oulri. 
 t€s tenerent, 8, 12. (A. 21, 98 ^ 181.)'' qui 
 
TEN 
 
 t26 
 
 TEN 
 
 ron dlscesslssent, ea poena, quae esl de vl, te- 
 nSrentur, shoxdd he liable to^ Cic. Q. fr. 2, 3 m. 
 so alligavit et clausit sc. se ; de vl non tenetur. 
 Sen. de ben. 5, 8. so non, quisquls hominem 
 occidit, caedis reus tenetur, is not held guilty of 
 murder^ Quinctil, 5, 14, 11. — quum omnes La- 
 tin! — in CO foedere teneantur, &c. are compre- 
 hendcd or included^ Ltv. 1, 52. — ^* si negas&ent, 
 facile honestissimis testibus in re perspicua tc- 
 nerentur, would be convicted or found guilty, Cic. 
 Caecin. 2. nemo ita in manifesto peccato tene- 
 Latur, Id. Verr. 2, 78. si manifesto in maleficio 
 teneretur, ib. 40. cf. ib. 3, 76 s. 89. tenetur 
 igitur jam, et manifesto tenetur avaritia, cupi- 
 ditas hominis, scelus, improbitas, audacia, 25 
 <tlearly proved, ib. 3, 65. tenetur igitur aii- 
 quando sc. Verres, he is convicted at lasty ib. c. 
 76, manifestis in flagitiis tenetur, ib. 89. r/t 
 4, 47. 5, 51 f. nee ullo argumento Cluentia- 
 nae pecuniae crimen tenebitur, xoill be prove-l. 
 Id. Cluent. 44. cf. ib. 30. Flacc. 16. N. D. 3, 30. 
 — * tribus rebus animantium vita tenetur, cibo, 
 potinne, spiritu, is irre^erved or supported, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, /;4, — quum civitas in opere ac labore 
 assiduo reficiendae urbis teneretur, was engaged 
 
 •or emplyyed, Liv. 6, 1. ^ 
 
 Ten AX, acis, a, holding Jast, tenacious, griping. 
 tenaci in gramine jacere, on the matted grass, 
 sticking together ; or rather sticking close to the 
 ground, and difficult to be pulled, Hor. Epod. 
 2, 24. equus tenax, i. e. dentibus frena tenens, 
 et sessori non parens, hard-vioiilhed, insensible 
 to the bit, head- strong, stubborn ; unmanageable, 
 Liv. 39, 25 f. Ov. A. 3, 4, 13. cf Flaut. Cas. 
 4, 3, 12. — (II) metaph. natura tenacissimi sumus 
 eorum, quae rudibus annis percipimus, most te- 
 nacious, remember best, Quinctil. 1, 1, 5. pro- 
 positique tenax, persisting in her purpose, Ov. 
 M. 10, 405. justum et tenacem propositi vi- 
 rum, Sec. firm or sted fast to his purpose, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 3, 1. cf. Quinctil. U, 1, 90.—* turpe 
 referre pedem, nee passu stare tenaci, steady, 
 firm, Ovid. P. 2, 6, 21. 50 et stetit ad finem 
 longa tenaxque tides, Id. A.>2, 6, 14. Pompeius 
 . — amicitiarum tenax, Paterc. 2, 29. — * cum 
 video, quam sint mea fata tenacia, frangor, ob- 
 stinate, Ov. P. 1,2, 63. so rogabit, ne sit ad 
 extremum Caesaris ira tenax, ib. 2, 9, 28. te- 
 jiaces morbi, Suet. Cl. 2. — * pater parcus ac te- 
 nax, {■tlngy, griping, niggardly, Cic. Coel. 15. 
 conf Phut. Capt. 2, 2, 39. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12. 
 parcumque genus, patiensque laborum, quaesi- 
 tique tenax, tenacious of ivhat they have acquir- 
 ed] Ov, M. 7, 657. cf Cic. Plane, 22. 
 
 Ten7.citek, adv. closely, firmly, an miseros 
 tristis fortuna tenaciter urguet ? incessantly, Ov. 
 
 jEp. 3, 43., « 
 
 Tenacitas, atis, f. the power or Jacidty of 
 holding fast, tenacity.'— (IV) parsimony, Liv. 
 
 34, 7. ^ 
 
 Tenor, oris, m. a tenour, order, continuance or 
 course. — (II) the tone or accent of a syllable, 
 tenores ab antiquis tonores dicti, (a ruvu,) 
 Quinctil. 1, 5, 22. tenor gravis et acutus, ib, 
 26. — (III) the meaning or jmrport of a law, Di- 
 gest. 9, 2. leg. penult. 2, 21 f. ^- 42, 1, 46. 
 
 Tener, era, urn, tender, soft. — * tener aeV^ 
 yielding, Lucr. 2, 145. Virg. JE. 9, 698. Ovid. 
 Met. 4, 616. Tr. 5, 2, 26. — servanda alvus est 
 quam tenerrima, i. e. quae facillime solvatur, 
 as soft or lax as possible, Cels. 3, 18, 61. — * te-f 
 ner agnus, tender, young, Virg. E. I, 8. S9 
 teneri foetus, ib. I, 22. — a teneris unguiculis, 
 from childhood or infancy, Cic. Fam. 1,6. so 
 de tenero ungui, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 24. — *parcen- 
 dum est teneris sc. pueris v. annis, Juv. 14, 215. 
 so parcendum teneris sc. frondibus v. palmitibus, 
 you shoidd spare their tender age, Virg. G. 2^ 
 263. adeo in teneris consuescere multum est^ 
 such is force of custom in tender years, ib. 272.. 
 namque canebat sc. Silenus, — ut his exordia, 
 primis omnia, et ipse tener mundi concreveric 
 orbis, how from these principles (earth, air, w^a- 
 ter, and fire,) all the elements, and the tender 
 crb of the world itself, united or loas formed^ 
 Virg. E. 6, 34. so tenerae res, the tender crea- 
 tion or the world newly made. Id. G. 2, 343. — 
 nee tener in misero pectore somnus adest, nor 
 does soft sleep come to sjothe my anxious breast, 
 Ov. Ep. 12, 170. — * cum tener uxorem ducat 
 spado, an effeminate or delicate eunuch, Juv. 1, 
 22. so vestem purpuream teneris quoque Mae- 
 cenatibus aptam, as finical as Maecenas ; ft for 
 even the tender favourites of jtrinces, ib. 12, 39. 
 — * poema teaerum et moratum et raolle, 
 pleasant or agreeable, Cic. Div. 1, 38. tenerum 
 carmen, a tender or amorous poem, Ovid. A. 3, 
 8, 2. 50 teneri versus, Id. Art. 2, 273. teneri 
 poetae, tender poets, ivho wrote amorous verses-^ 
 
 Id. Rem. 757. • 
 
 Tenerc, adv. tenderly, delicately, softly, Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 27. e radice oleae cortex quam tener- 
 rime derasus, (a^. tenerrimae,) Plin. 23, 3 s. 
 
 35. , 
 
 Tenj^ritas, atis, f. tenderness, softness.- 
 
 Teneritudo, inis, f. tenderness. ' 
 
 Tenerascere <^ Tener escere, to become tender 
 
 or soft 
 
 Tenellus, a. dim. somewhat lender, Varr. R. 
 R. 1, 41, bella et tenella Casina, Plaut. Cas. 
 
 1 , 20. — ■ 
 
 Tenellulus, a. very tender, et puelia ter,el- 
 lulo delicatior haedo, Catull. 17, 15. 
 
 * Tenesmos v. -us, i, m. a disease in the 
 anus,' a frequent desire of going to stool without, 
 effect. 
 
 Tens A v. Thensa, ae, f. a vehicle, in which 
 the images of the gods were carried in the 
 procession before the celebration of the Cir- 
 censian games, Cic. Verr. 1, 59. t/* 3, 3. 5^ 
 72. Har. resp. 11. Liv. 5, 41. Suet. Aug. 43. 
 Vesp. 5. 
 
 Tensio, onis, f. a stretching, ^c. See Ten- 
 
 PERE. 
 
 Tentare, (a teneo,) to feel, to examine ot 
 explore by toiiching. neque ante recens (esca), 
 adeunda est, quam tentato gutture apparueric 
 nihil veteris escae remansisse, nor must fresh 
 victuals be set before them till you feel their crop, 
 and it ajypear that nothing of their old food re- 
 mains in it. Col. 8, 7, 3. saepe tentantes agros^ 
 trying or examining the different soils. Sail. Jug„ 
 
TEM 
 
 727 
 
 TEN' 
 
 is. eadem regfeditur, non temsre, uti escen- 
 'derat, sed tentans omnia et circumspiciens, exa- 
 mining or prying intOy ib. 93. cf. 23, — metaph. 
 causas penitus tentare latentes, thoroughly to ex- 
 amine or explore, Virg. JE. 3, 32. cf. 2, 38. — 
 (II) to seek, to try, to essay, to attempt : insidils 
 locum tentare sc. credebat, that the enemy 
 sought an opportunity for laying snares. Sail. 
 Jug. 46. — aerias tentisse domes, to have sur- 
 veyed or explored the celestial regions, Hor. Od. 
 1, 28, 5. insanientem navita Bosporum ten- 
 tabo, 7 will brave or boldly pass, ib. 3, 4, 31. 
 nee Babylonios tentaris numeros, do not try or 
 consult the Chaldean calculations, ib. 1,11,3. 
 coelestia tentare, to affect or aspire at immorta- 
 iity. Id. Ep. I, 17,34. so tentans majora, as- 
 piring to greater things, ib. 24. — * tentare um- 
 bras, to try or attempt to move, Ov. M. 10, 12. 
 so aliquem promissis et minis, Tac. H. 1 , 74. 
 judicium pecunia, to try to bribe the judices, Cic. 
 Cluent. 30. — era tristia tentantum sensu tor- 
 qwebit amaror, the bitterness will distort the 
 cov.ntenances of those who taste it, Virg. G. 2, 
 247. — (III) to attach reges populique finiti- 
 mi bello tentare,yo)- tentabant sc. Romanos, a^- 
 tacked them, Sail. Cat. 6. — * turpis oves tentat 
 «cables, attacks or afflicts, Virg. G. 3, 441. non 
 insueta graves tentabunt pabula foetas, unac- 
 customed fodder shall not hurt your pregnant 
 ewes, Id. E. 1, 50. — si latus aut renes morbo 
 tentantur acuto, are seized or afflicted with. Her. 
 Ep. 1, 6, 28. Sat. 2, 3, 163. ' scj at si condoluit 
 
 tentatum frigore corpus, Id. Sat. 1,1, 80. 
 
 Tentatio, onis, f. a trying or trial. 
 
 Tentator, oris, m. a trier or tempter, notus 
 et integrae tentator Orion Dianae, luho attempt- 
 ed to violate, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 7. 
 
 Tentamentum, i, ^ Tentamen, inis, n. a 
 trial or essay, an attempt, an experiment or 
 
 proof, Virg. M. 8,43. Ov. Met. 7, 
 628, 3,341.7,734 
 
 727. 1.5, 
 
 Tentabundus, a. trying or feeling carefully ^ 
 Liv. 21, 36. 
 
 Tentorium, a tent, -iolum. — 
 
 Tentus, stretched, distended, ^c. 5ee Ten- 
 
 BERE. 
 
 Tenuis, e, thin, slender, fine ; opp. to cras- 
 9US : tenuis braccea, a thin plate of gold, Ov. 
 Art. 3, 232. dives quae munera Dido fecerat, 
 et tenui telas discreverat auro, and had varie- 
 gated the cloth with fine threads oi gold, Virg. 
 JE. 4, 294. — metaph. tenuis et acuta distinctio, 
 subtile or ingenious, Cic. Acad. 4, 14. tenui 
 cura liniare aliquid, to polish with nice or mi- 
 nute attention, Ov. P. 4,6,37. tenues aures, 
 ^ick in hearing, Lucr. 4, 910. orator tenuis, 
 subtile, simple, Cic. Or. 5 ^ 24. sermo tenuis, 
 simple, unadorned, Cic. Or. 1, 13. cf. Quinctil. 
 8,3,18. — (II) little, small, cubitus admodum 
 tenuis est, Cels. 8,1,83. aranei tenuia fila, 
 Lucr. 3, 384, fissus erat tenui rima — paries, 
 cleft by a small chink, Ov. M. 4, 65. agrestem 
 tenui nieditabor arundine musam, J will ploy a 
 rural tune on a small reed or pipe, Virg. E. 6, 
 S. ni refiigis tenuesque piget cognoscere cu- 
 Jras, sc. te, and are kth to he mfovTiieU ofirmal 
 
 affairs, Virg. G. 1, 177. but qude (tela) ti1>l 
 tarn tenui cura limantur, are polished with sm 
 nice art by you, Ov. P. 4,6, .37.^ — * tenuis poe- 
 ta, i. e. qui res tenues tractat, ut amores, jo- ' 
 cos, bucolica, &c. nee sua plus debet tenui 
 Verona CatuUo, to the elegant or iti^enious Ca- 
 tullus, Martial. 10, 103, 5. but nos, Agrippa, 
 neque haec dicere, nee, &c. — conamur, tenues 
 grandia, I, a humble poet, of small genius, da 
 not attempt to treat of. grand or lofty subjectSy 
 Hor. Od. 1, 6, 9. mihi parva rura, et spiritum 
 Graiae tenuem Camoenae parca^^^non mendax 
 dedit, a small genius for lyric poetry, ib. 2,16, 
 38. — * vinum tenue, thin, clear: opp. /o eras» 
 sum, plenum, pingue, Plin. 23, 1 s. 22 c^ 24. — 
 (III) weak, feeble, tenuis atque iniirmus ani- 
 mus, Caes. B. C. 1, 32. — (IV) low, mean^ 
 humble in rank or fortune. — * The poets, ia 
 order to lengthen the first syllable of Tenuis, 
 make u a consonant ; or, according to others, 
 put a proceleusmaticus /or a dactylus, as Virg, 
 G. 2, 1 80 <|; 121. Lucr. 3, 244. They also use 
 a synaeresis, as, Stat, Th.5,597. 6, 196. 4,697. 
 
 (^ 12, 2. Silv. 1, 4, 36. 
 
 Tenuiter, adv. thinly, slenderly, finely, pellea 
 pro TeliSj.alutaeque tenuiter confectae, and thin 
 dressed leather, Caes. B. G. 3,13. — (II) sub- 
 tilely, acutely, closely, concisely. — multa tenui- 
 ter sc. scripta sunt, subfilely or delicately, Plin. 
 4, 27. scripsit mimiambos tenuiter, argute, ve- 
 nuste, with much delicacy, luit, arid humour, ib. 
 6,21. — * quid rei gerit ? what is he doing .^ 
 how goes he on ? Ge. sic, tenuiter, so so, poorly ^, 
 
 Ter. Phor. 1, 2, 95. ^ 
 
 Tenuitas, atis, f, thinness, smallness, slender- 
 ness. rerum tenuitas, nice minuteness, Quinctil. 
 
 I, 4, 7. 12, 10, 35. — (II) poverty, indigence. 
 rerum, quas terra procreat, vel ubertas, vel te- 
 nuitas, fertility or scarcity, Cic. Div. 2, 13. 
 
 Tenuiculus, a, soraewhat small or little, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 9, 1 9, 
 
 Tenuare, to make thin, posteamalleo tenua- 
 tur sc. charta, Plin. 13, 12s. 26. — to make small 
 or slender, to diminish or lessen, grandia per 
 multos tenuantur flumina rivos, Ov, Rem. 445. 
 tenuat dentem aratri tempus, makes small or 
 wears away, Ov. Trist. 4, 6, 13. — melaph. Te- 
 nuare iram, to mitigate or appease, Ov. Ep. 
 20, 73. famam culpae, to lessen. Id. Tr. 3, 
 
 II, 65. ubi febris aut tenuata est aut levata, 
 is abated, Cels. 3, 7, 4. magna modis tenuare 
 parvis, to lessen great things by small measures^ 
 to debase a lofty subject by humble strains, 
 Hor. Od. 3,3f. 
 
 Tenus, n. a noose or rope for catching birds, 
 pendebit hodie pulchre ; ita intend! tenus, s» 
 well I have set my snare, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 25% 
 it occurs in no other classic author. 
 
 Tenus, praep. as far as, %ip or down to i. 
 usually put after the word which it govern*. 
 Antiochus, — a Scipicne devictus, Tauro tenu* 
 regnare jussus est, as far as mount Taurus, but 
 no farther, Cic. Dej. 13. so Aethiopia tenu» 
 Aegyptum penetravit, Suet. Caes. 52. Nilo 
 tenus, Lucan. 9, 705. lateri capulo tenus ab- 
 didit ensem, vptothe kUt^ Vir^. ^, 2, ^53. (^- 
 
TEP 
 
 ^28 
 
 ter 
 
 Pv. 12,491. est quodatn prodire tenus, si non 
 datur ultra, one mat/ proceed to a certain point, 
 length or degree, Hor. Ep. 1, 1,32. — (II) Te- 
 avs is usually construed with the genitive, 
 when joined to a plural noun ; especially when 
 we speak of things of which we have naturally 
 two; as,et crurum tenus a mento palearia pen- 
 dent, doim to the legs, Virg. G. 3, 53. — * But 
 we find Tenus construed with the gen. also 
 in the singular ; thus, Corcj'rae tenus, as far 
 cs, Corcyra, (a/. Corcyra tenus,) I.,iv. 26, 24. 
 and in the plural, when things of w^hich We 
 have naturally two are not expressed; as, 
 ipse (Myron) corporum tenus curiosus, ani- 
 tni sensus non expressisse sc. videtur, careful 
 only to represent the external appearance of 
 bodies, not to express the sentiments of the 
 tnind, Plin. 34, 8s. 19,3. — * Tenus is some- 
 times joined with the abl. plur. as, pectoribus- 
 ^ue tenus moUes erectus in auras, «5 high as 
 ike breast, Ov. Met. 15, 512. c/. ib. 673. also 
 with the accus. as, Tanain tenus, Val. Flacc. 1, 
 i538. — * Tenus is compounded vnth. several 
 Words ; as, hactenus, hitherto, thus far. so ea- 
 tenus, quatenus, &c. 
 
 Tepere, (tepeo, ui, -,) to be warm or d little 
 hot; to be lakewarvi. aqua tepet, Ov. P. S, 4, 
 56. aura tepet. Id. Tr. 3, 10, 7. A. 8, 196. — 
 metaph. to bum or be inflamed with love, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 4f. — (II) to abate in heat, to cool, te 
 conviva ieget misto quincunce ; sed ante inci- 
 piat quam tepuisse calix, Mattial. 2, 1, 10. 
 >— * to be cool or indifferent in love, seu tepet, 
 — opp. to sive amat, Ov. A. 2,2,53. saepe 
 tepent alii juvenes; ego semper amavi. Id. 
 Rem. 7.-^-50 ut est longe Vehementissimus hie, 
 cum invaluit, aftectus ; ita, si nihil efScit, te- 
 pet, it cools or abates, Quinctil. 6,1,44.^ 
 
 Tepens, ntis, a. warm, tepentes aurae, tuarm 
 
 breezes, Ov. M. 1, 107. Virg. G. 2, 330. 
 
 Tepescere, to loax warm, to grow a little hot. 
 —(II) metaph. to groiu cool, paulatim cadit 
 ira ferox, mentesque tepescunt, Lucan. 4, 284.- 
 TepefAcere, (tepefacio, -feci, -factum,) to 
 warm, to make ivarm. — * Catullus lengthens 
 the second syllable, alta tepefaciet permixta 
 
 flumina caede, 63, 360. 
 
 Tepefieri, (-fio, factus,) to be warmed, to be- 
 come a little hot. 
 
 Tepidus, a. warm, tepid, lukewarm. — * notus, 
 adverso tepidiim qui spirat ab axe, for tepid^, 
 Ov. P. 4, 10, 43. — (II) abated in heat, certa- 
 que de tepidis colligit ossa rogis, yrom the fu- 
 ■neral piles, which had ceased from burning, 
 but were still warm, Ov. Epist. ^, 90. cf f. 2, 
 645. — * metaph. languid, not ardent. quid 
 juvat admonitu tepidam recalescere m.entem ? 
 Ov. Art. 2, 445. cf Rem. 629. quamvis baud 
 tepidos sub pectore senserat ignes Jupiter, had 
 felt not a tepid or languid (but a very hot) 
 flame in his breast, Ov. Met. 1 1, 225. cj'. A. 2, 
 19, 15. 
 
 Tepidc, adv. warmly. — 
 
 Tepidare, to warm, to make warm, Plin. 17, 
 
 26 s. 41. 
 
 Tepor, oris, ra. n-nrmlkf a gentle /rt?o^••~.* a dc-^ 
 
 fed or xmnt of heat, balineas petit; excep't^t 
 vox est, cum teporem incusaret, statim futu- 
 
 rum, ut incalescerent, Tac. H. 3,32. - 
 
 Teporatus, a. made warm, fragmenta vitri 
 teporata adglutinantur tantum, Plin. 36,26s.67. 
 
 Ter, adv. (a tres,) thrice, three times, ter et 
 quater anno revisens aequor Atlai;ticum, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 31, 13. — * ter centum nivei tondent 
 dumeta juvenci, i.e. plurimi, Virg. G. 1, 15^ 
 so ter centum tonat ore deos, Id. A. 4, 510. 
 
 ter centum delubi-a, ib 8,716. ■ 
 
 Tercen-Teni, ae, a. Martial. 2, 1. so tercenti. 
 
 Id. 4, 37. ■ 
 
 Terdecies, for ter ^ decies, adv. thirteen 
 
 times. ■■ -^ — ' ■ 
 
 Terdeni, v. ter deni, ae, a, thirlij. ter denis 
 annis, Virg. JS.. 8, 47. terdenae vaccae, Ov. 
 F. 4, 635. add. Martial. 8, 78. — sing, terdenor 
 bove donatur, i. e. triginta bobus, Silv. 15, 259^ 
 cf Liv. 26, 48. 
 
 Terebinthus, i, f. the turpentine tree, Plin. 
 
 13, 6. ^ 24, 6. Virg. M. 10, 136. ' 
 
 Terebinthxn'Us, a. of turpentine, Piin. 16,40. 
 23, 8. terebinthina resxna, turpentine resin^ 
 Col. 12, 20,3. Cels. 4,4,31. 
 
 Terebra, ae, f. a wimble, augre^ or piercer, 
 a gimlet. Col. 4, 2% 16. Arb. 8, 4. Cato, 41, 3. 
 said to have been invented by Daedalus, Plin* 
 7, 56s. 57. Gallica terebra, Plin. 17, 15s. 25. 
 •^— * an instrument for graving gems, Plinr37, 
 13 s. 76. also for undermining walls, Vitruv. 
 
 10, 19. ■• 
 
 Terebrare, to bore or pierce, to perfvrate. 
 
 TeHebratio, onis, f. a boring. Col. 4, 29, 13. 
 the hole made by a wimble, Vitruv. c. ult. m. 
 
 Teredo, inis, f. a worm that eats the wood of 
 ships, Plin. 16, 41s. 80. Ov. P. 1, 1,69.— (11) a 
 moth, Plin. ib. ^ 20s. 81. any earth worm. Id. 
 23, 7 s. 70. 
 
 Terere, (tero, trivi, tritum,) to rub, to wear 
 by rubbing, nee te poeniteat calamo trivisse 
 labellum, and be not ashamed to have rubbed 
 your lip with a reed, i. e. to have played on a 
 pipe, Virg. E. 2, 34. Jupiter ! ut tristi (for tri- 
 . visti) lumina saepe manu ? how often did you rub 
 your eyes? Catul. 6^, 30. — (II) Lo beat or bruise^ 
 to bray or j)ound. teritur Sicyonia bacca (i. e. 
 oliva) trapetis, is pounded in olive mills or 
 presses, Virg. G. 2, 519. cf. Cato, 20 ^ 22. Col. 
 12, 50, 6. — * et medio tostas aestu terit area 
 fruges, the area, or barn floor, forces out the 
 dried grains of com from the ears in the heat of 
 noon, i. e. the grains of the roasted corn are 
 forced out by oxen or horses treading on them, 
 Virg. G. 1,298. cf ih. 192. millia frumenti 
 tua triverit area centum sc. licet v. si, though 
 your area have beaten upon it (or, as we say, 
 have threshed on it) 100,000 modii of corn, 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 45, (A. 442.)—* hinc (z, e. ex his 
 arboribus) radios trivere rotis, hinc tympana 
 plaustris agricolae, /or terere Solent, use to form 
 \vf\x.h. the turner's lathe) sjwkesfor their wheels^ 
 Virg. G. 2, 444. — i^III) to tread often, to go or 
 walk frequently on. nee tibi, ut invenias, lon- 
 ga terenda via est, nor have you to go, Ov. Art. 
 1, 52« no5 xnoio propositum — terama» iter» 
 
TER 
 
 729 
 
 TER 
 
 Propert. 2, SO, 14. terenda clinctis via ista, Id. 
 3, 18, 22. seu pedibus vacuis illi spatlosa tere- 
 tur porticus, whether she shall walk at leisure 
 along the portico^ Ov. Art. 1,491. nona tere- 
 batur miserae via, she wretched was going the 
 ninth time, Ov. Rem. 601. Pontica tellus, fini- 
 timus rapido quam terit hostis equo, traverses. 
 Id. F. 3, 1, 8. — nunc teritur nostris area major 
 equis, is trodden hi/ my horses, i. e. noiu I un- 
 dertake a more important subject, Ov. F. 4, 10. 
 — * metaph. to use often or much, to make fa- 
 miliar.-' - (IV) Terere tempus, to spend, to 
 pass, to ivaste. — omne aevum ferro teritur, all 
 
 our life is spent in arms, Virg JE. 9, 609 
 
 TrItus, part. ^- adj. rubbed. gemma trita 
 poUice, Martial. 9, 14, 6. — * subucula trita, a 
 worn shirt, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 95. so vestis trita, 
 ib. 1. 20, 30. lacerna trita. Mart. 1 , 93. colla 
 boum trita labore, ivorn bare, Ov. M. 15, 124. 
 (II) bruised, pounded, ground, trita melisphyl- 
 la, bruised or brayed baum, Virg. G. 4, 63. so 
 tritum papaver, Ov. F. 4, 151. et dare mista 
 viro tritis aconita cicutis. Id. Art. 3, 465. cf. 
 2, 418. M. 14,44. — ut patria careo, bis frugi- 
 bus area trita est, i.e. since I have been banished, 
 two harvests are passed, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 19. iis 
 (5c. granis) tritis, being forced out of the ears, 
 or threshed, Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 2.— (ITl) Trita 
 via, much trodden or frequented. — * much used, 
 trite, comraon, Cic. OiF. 1, 10. quod tritas au- 
 res haberet notandis generibus poetarum, con- 
 suetudine legendi, a nice or judicious ear, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 9, 16, 8. . 
 
 TrTtus, us, m. the net of rxibbing ; found only 
 
 in the abl. sing. Cic. N. D. 2, 9. 
 
 Tritura, ae, f. the beating ov forcing out of the 
 grains of corn from the ears, threshing, in messe 
 tritura, quod turn frumentum teritur, Varr. L. 
 L. 4, 4. area ad trituram satis habilis, Col. 2, 
 20. cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 51 c^- 52.— sub ipso tritu- 
 rae tempore, before the time of threshing, Pallad. 
 
 I, 36. magnaque cum magno veniet tritura 
 calcre, a great threshing with great heat, Virg. 
 
 G. 1, 190. 
 
 TrTtor, oris, m. a rubber or wearer. 
 
 Teres, etis, a. round and long, and somewhat 
 smooth or even, taper or tapering, like a pillar 
 or the trunk of a tree. — teretes surae, well turn- 
 ed, finely shaped, Hor. Od. 2,4, 21. Ov. Met. 
 
 II, 80. 50 teretes digiti, Ov. Art. 1, 622. — 
 teres puer, j^lump, comely, Hor. Epod. 1 1 f. 
 teretes plagae, i. e. tereti fune factae, made of 
 round ropes, well wrought toils or nets. Id. Od. 
 ], 1, 28. — (II) metaph. sapiens — in se ipso to- 
 tus teres atque rotundus, smooth and round, as 
 a well polished marble globe, Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 
 86. — est et plena quaedam oratio, sed tamen 
 teres, smooth, fluent, easy, n)t harsh or rough, 
 Cic. Or. 3, 22. so vox — in disputationibus te- 
 res, voluble, fuent, Quinctil. 11,3, 64. Attico- 
 rum aures teretes, acute, nice in discerning, 
 Cic. Or. 9. si teretes aures habent, intelligens- 
 que judicium, Cic. de opt. gen. Or. 4. 
 
 Tergeminus v. Trigeminus, a. triple, three- 
 fold, trigemini fratres, three twin brothers, 
 born of the same mother at one birth, Liv, 1, 
 
 24. porta Trigemina, the name of one of the 
 gates of Rome; the same with porta Ostiensis, 
 Plin. 18, 3s. 4. Liv. 4,16. ^ 35, 10. Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 1, 22. The cause of the name is un- 
 certain. • 
 
 Tergemini v. Trigemini, orum, three tivins, 
 three born at one birth^ Plin. 7, 3, 
 
 Tergere ^ Tergere, (tergeo Sc tergo, tersf, 
 tersi, tersum,) to make clean, to scour,to loipe. vix 
 tameu eripiam, [i. e. pei suadeam,) posito pa- 
 vone, velis quin hoc potiiis, quam gaUina, ter- 
 gere palatum, to gratify your palate, Hor. Sat. 
 2, 2, 24. — furoris fonte Cinyphio scelus sub axe 
 Lybico tersit, he expiated or washed awny the 
 guilt. Sen. Here. Oet. 907. — libellum tergere, 
 to correct, to blot out, as with a sponge. Mar- 
 tial. 6, 1. cf. 4, 10, 5. — mulier tersa, clean, ncatf 
 nice, trim, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4. so ut tersis 
 niteant talaria planns, on his spruce feet, Ovid. 
 Met. 2,737. — elegia Graecos quoque provoca- 
 mus, cujus mihi tersus atque elegans maxim e 
 videtur auctor Tibullus, terse, pure, correct^ 
 Quinctil. 10, 1, 93. 
 
 Tergum, i, m. the back of a man or of a 
 beast.— tergo ac capite puniri, to be scourged 
 and beheaded, Liv. 3, 55 f. — terga vertere v. 
 dare, tofy, Caes. B. G. 1,53. Liv. 22, 29. «f- 
 36, 38. — (H) the back of any thing, or the part 
 turned from us. summi plena jam margine 
 libri, scriptus et in tergo, nee dum finitus Ores- 
 tes, the tragedy o/ Orestes, written also on the 
 back of the parchment, Juv. 1,6. (A. 510.) — 
 (III) the outer jmrt or covering of any thing. 
 per linea terga sc. clypei, tlirough the linenfolds 
 or covering, Virg. M. 10, 784. tot ferri ter- 
 ga, tot aeris, so many plates, ib. 482. — * niger 
 inficit horror terga maris, the surface ofthesea^ 
 Lucan. 5,565. et (sc. ille mukum juvat arva) 
 qui, proscisso quae suscitat aequore terga, rur- 
 sus in obliquum verso perrumpit aratro, breaks 
 obliquely the ridges, which he raises in ploughing 
 the fallow ground, Virg. G. 1, 97. glebas 
 cunctantes, crassaque terga exspecta, expect un- 
 yielding clods and a stiff surface or ridges, ib. 2, 
 236. — * terga serpentis, the whole body, sinu- 
 antque immensa volumine terga, they ivind up 
 their immense bodies in a fold, Virg. JE. 2, 208. 
 --(IV) a skin or hide, taurino quantum pos- 
 sent circumdare tergo, Virg. JE. 1, 368. — * or 
 any thing made of a hide, venti bovis tergo in-^ 
 clusi, in an ox's hide, i. e. in a leathern bottle, 
 Ov. Met. 14, 225.— telum misit in Aeaciden, 
 quod et aes et proxlma rupit terga no vena bo- 
 um, which broke through the brazen plate, and 
 the nine folds of bull-hide next to it, Ov. Met. 12, 
 97. cf. Stat. Th. 4, 166.—* terga suis, rara pen. 
 dentia crate, a chine of bacon,] uv. 11 ,82. — mag- 
 norum horrentia centum terga suum, a hundred 
 whole carcases of large sivine, Virg. JE. 1 , 634. so 
 vescitur Aeneas, simul etTrojana juventusper- 
 petui tergo bovir., et lustralibusextis, i'j. 8, 183, 
 Tergus, i, m. the back, habeo, opinor, fami- 
 liarem tergum, ne quaejraAi foris, I have at home 
 a back, that can bear stripes .' I need not seek 
 abroad, Plaut. Asin. 2,2,53. cf./Hon. 3, 242. 
 — * In some editions of Lucretius, we find, 
 
 4Z 
 
TER 730 
 
 indecl. for a tergis 
 
 TER 
 
 a tergibus; from tergu 
 
 from behind^ 'i, 87. 
 
 Tergivkrsari, (terguiii c^ vertere,) to be hack. 
 
 ward or reluctant, to boggle or lag, to shiijjle. 
 
 Thrgiv'ersatig, onis, f. a declining or refus- 
 ing, subterfuge, reluctance, Cic. Mil. 10. Hirt. B. 
 Afr. 8. 
 
 TERGiVERSANT£R,adv. hackwurdlt/, reluctant- 
 1>J, with reluctance, Paterc. 1, 9. 
 
 Tergus, oris, n. (a tego, Varr. L.L. 4, 22.) 
 the skin or hide of an animal. — tunc, diviso ter- 
 gore, silvas petivit sc. leo, having divided the 
 carcase of the buli, Phaedr. 2, 1, 9.— (II) the 
 back. Helle, aurea quam niolli tergore vexit 
 «vis, whom the ram wiUi a golden fleece car- 
 
 ried on /lis snft back, Propert. 2, 26, 6. 
 
 TcrgTnus, a. made of a hide or skin, tergl- 
 num sc. lorum, a leathern thong, Plaut. Ps. I 
 
 2 2]. , 
 
 Tergorans, ntls, part. — lutoque se tergoran- 
 tes, covering themselves with mire, as ivith u new 
 hide, Piin. 8,52s. 78. 
 
 Termes, itis, m. the bough or branch of a 
 free;— properly an olive branch, Hor. Epod. 
 16,45. 
 
 ral we often find, teTnximfir ternorom.» «■ , ■ 
 Ternidlni, ae, a, /jr terni et deni, thirteen 
 
 distnbutively.-— — — ^ ^— — 
 
 Ternarius, a. containing three. 
 
 Terra, ae, f. (a tero, quod pedibus teratur, 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 4.) the earth. — * terrae filius, i. e. 
 an obscicre or ignoble person, Cic. Att. 1, 13. 
 jgnobiles et ignotos, terrae filios nominamus, 
 Minuc. Fel. c. 22s. 11. Cic. Fam. 7, 9 c^- ibi 
 Korte. cf Liv. 1, 8. Pers. G, 57. — Those also 
 were called, terrae filii, or terra orti, whose li- 
 neage was very ancient or uncertain, Quinctil. 
 3, 7, 26. Ovid. Met. 1, 615. — terrae motus v. 
 motus terrae, an earthquake, Cic. Off. 2, 4. — 
 plur. earthquakes, Cic. N. D. 2,5. Div. 1, 18 c^- 
 59. add. Sen. N. O. 6, 1, Sue. Piin. 2, 79—94. 
 quid terras alio calentes sole mutamus ? sc. nos- 
 tra terra, whi/ do we change our own country 
 for countries warmed by another sun ? i. e. in a 
 different climate, Horat. Od. 2, 16, 18. — * ne- 
 quicquani deus abscidit prudens ocean o disso- 
 ciabili terras, has divided the countries of the 
 earth by the separating ocean, Hor. Od. 1,3, 23. 
 oceanus terram ambit aquis, surrounds or en- 
 compasses the earth, Ov. F. 5, 82. ambitae cir- 
 Terminus, i, m. the boundary of a field, of cumdare littora terrae, to confine the sea by 
 
 a country or city. — (IT) any bound or limit, the 
 extremity of any thing, a termination, end or pe- 
 riod. — * ergo ipsas (apes) quamvis angusti ter- 
 minus aevi excipiat, though tlie period of their 
 life be short, Virg. G. 4, 206. et sic fata Jovis 
 pcscunt. hie terminus haeret, i. e. si hoc est 
 immutabiie, if this is unalterably determined, 
 Virg. ^. 4, 614. stabilisque rerum terminus 
 servat, the fixed order or course of things. Her. 
 Carm. Sec. 27. — (III) the god ivho presided over 
 
 the boundaries of fields, Liv. 1, 10. 5, 54. 
 
 TerxMinalis, e, of or jiertaining to a boundary. 
 Terminalia, ium, ^ -orum, n. a festival in 
 honour of the god Terminus, vii Kal. Mart. Lac- 
 tant. de Mort. Persec. 12. — vel agna festis 
 cae>a Terminalibus, Hor. Epod. 2, 59. cf. Cic. 
 Phil. 12, 10. Att. 6, 1. Liv. 43, 13. ^ 45, 44. 
 
 Ov. F. 2, 639. 
 
 Terminare, to bound or limit ; to set bounds, 
 to terminate. Epicurus bona voluptate termi- 
 navit, mala dolore, jdaced the chief good in plea- 
 .sure, and the greatest evil in j)ain, Cic. Off. 3, 
 S3. — * sed ur, unde est orsa, in eodem termi- 
 netur oratio mea, that my speech rnay close as 
 it began, Cic. Marcel, c. uit. — terminare sen- 
 tentiam, to finish, Cic. Att. 9, 22. clausuias vuk 
 (Famiius) longa plerumque syllabi terminari, 
 that sentences should for the most part be termi- 
 nated with a long syllable, Cic. de Or. 3, 47 f. 
 oratio terminata, i. e. numerose cadens, har- 
 
 inoniotis, Cic. Or. 5f. 
 
 Terminatio, onis, f. the end or limit, termi- 
 natione aurium, observatione prudentium, by 
 the regulation of the ear, Cic. Or. 53. cf. 59. 
 
 Terni, ae, a. three distributively. munera- 
 que in naves ternos optare juvencos, tliree to 
 each ship, Virg. JE. 5, 247.— (II) three not dis- 
 tributively. — (III) sing, threefold, terno con- 
 surgunt ordine remi, in a triple row, or in three 
 rou'Sy Virg. JE, 5, 120. — * in the genitive plu- 
 
 shores. Id. M. 1, 37. cf. 8, 731. 4- 13, 100. Art. 
 2, 26. natura sic ab his investigata est, ut 
 nulla pars caelo, mari, terra, ut poetice loquar, 
 praetermissa sit, Cic. Fin. 5, 4. poexice is 
 added, because the poets sometimes mention 
 only three elements, omitting the fourth, aer ; 
 thus, ante mare et terras, et quod tegit omnia 
 caelum., &c. Ov. M. 1,5. — * terrarum is ele- 
 gantly joined with some adverbs of place ; ae- 
 sciebam ubi terrarum esses, where or in what 
 jmrt of the earth, Cic. Att. 5, 10m. — * terra, 
 the goddess of the earth; called by various names, 
 Telius, Vesta, Ceres, Cybele, Ops, Rhea, &c. 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 20. Phn. 2, 63. Ov. F. 6, 299 c^- 
 460. Jupiter pater appellatur, Telius, terra 
 mater, Varr. R. R. 1, 1,5. — * terrai/or terrae, 
 Lucr. 2, 1062. 5, 236, &c. terraique sola., for 
 
 terraeque, Id. 1, 213. 50 5, 212. — ■ 
 
 TerrEnus, a. of earth, earthen, earthy, haec 
 super im.posuit liquidem et gravitate carentem 
 aethera, nee quicquamterrenae faecis habentem, 
 and not having any thing of earthy gross matter, 
 Ov. M. 1, 68. cf ib. 408. — (II) earthly, terres- 
 trial, living upon land, verba simul fudit, ter- 
 renaque numina poscit, and invokes the terres- 
 trial deities, Ov. M. 7, 248. 
 
 TerrEnum, i, n. land or ground, ciim hostes 
 obarassent, quidquid herbidi terreni extra mu- 
 rum erzt, had ploughed up all the ground ivithout 
 the wall that produced herbs or grass, Liv. 23, 
 
 1 9. — 
 
 Terrester, v. -tris, tris, tre, nf or pertaining 
 to the earth, earthly, terrestrial, admiratio re- 
 rum caelestium atque terrestrium, Cic. N. D. 
 2,30. exercitus terrestres, land armies ; opp. 
 to classes, Nep. 2, 2. terrestre iter, a journey 
 by land; opp. to navigatio, .^a voyage by sea, 
 
 Piin. 5, 6. Hirt. B. Alex. 25 ^- 82 
 
 Terreus, a. of earth, earthen. 
 
 TEi^ROSVSf &. full of earth, mixed with earth. 
 
TER 
 
 731 
 
 TES 
 
 terrosa arena, Vitruv. 2, 4. terrosi montes, Id. 
 
 2, 6 f. 
 
 f Terrigena, ae, m. c^- f. eartliborn, produced 
 from the earth. 
 
 TerrEre, (terreo, uijitum,) to affright^ to 
 
 frighten, to make afraid, to terrify. ■ 
 
 Terror, oris, great fear, terror, dread, ter- 
 rorum abunde est, Virg. M. 552. — (II) the thing 
 
 which ca^uses terror, Paterc. 2, 4. 
 
 Terribilis, e, dreadful, terrible. 
 
 Terriculum, i, n. cj- -a, ae, f. an.}/ thing that 
 
 causes terror; a scarecroiv, a bugbear. 
 
 Territare, freq. to terrify often or much, to 
 
 frighten, Virg. JE. 4, 187.' 
 
 f Terrificare, ffacio,) to frighten, to terrify. 
 
 f Terrificus, a. dreadfid "frightful. 
 
 f TERRiLoyuus, a. speaking terrible things, 
 
 frightful, Lucr. 1, 103. ; 
 
 'Terrisonus, a. sounding dreadfully , Claudian. 
 delaud. Stilich. 1, 109. 
 
 Terripavium (^- Terripudium, i, n. a kind 
 of omen, taken from the feeding of chickens, 
 when the corn, which they ate, fell from their 
 mouth, and struck the ground, (terram pavie- 
 bat,) Cic. Div. 2, 34. See Tripudium. 
 
 Territorium, i, n. a territory, the land an- 
 nexed to a city. 
 
 Tersus, a, um, not clean. See. See Ter- 
 gere. 
 
 Tertius, a. (a tres,) third, plur. tertia has- 
 tilia, the third spenr, i. e. the third branch or 
 twig, Virg. JE. 3, 37. tertia jam lunae se cor- 
 nua lumine complent, cum, &c. i. e. it is now 
 the third month, since, &c. ib. 645. sic ab Jove 
 tertius Ajax, i. e. the great-grandson o/' Jupiter, 
 Ov. 13, 28. — * Pars is sometimes understood, 
 especially in the plural ; as, miscentur argento 
 tertiae {sc. partes) aeris Cyprii tenuissimi, a 
 third part (f very thin Cyprian brass or latten, 
 Plin. 33, 9 s. 46. — (II) Tertia v/as used as a 
 proper name for -the third daughter of any fa- 
 mily, Varr. L. L. 8, 38. Macrob. Sat. 2, 2.— 
 Tertio, ^ Tertium, adv- a third time, for the 
 third time, in the third place, Caes. B. C. 8, 43. 
 Tertianus, a. -ana febris ; c^-Tertiana, ae, f. 
 sc. febris, the tertian ague or fever, recurring 
 
 every third day, Cic. N. D. 3, 10. 
 
 Tertiani, orum, m. sc. milites, the soldiers of 
 ike third legion, Tac. Ann. 13, 38. Hist. 3, 24. ^ 
 
 5, 1. 
 
 Tertiadecimani, orum, m. the soldier's of the 
 
 thirteenth legion, Tac. H. 3, 27. 
 
 Tertiarius, a. containing the third jmrt oi zny 
 
 thing. 
 
 Tertiarium, i, n. the tierce or third pari of a 
 
 pound, or of any thing else. > 
 
 Terti ARE, to plough ground a third time, to give 
 
 it a third furrow. Col. 2, 4, 4 ^ 8. 
 
 Tertiatjo, onis, f. oil of the third pressing. Id. 
 
 12, 50, 11. 
 
 Tertiusdecimus, a. the thirteenth, tertiode- 
 cimo mense. Col. 3, 36, 2. 
 
 Tertus t;. TERSus,a, \xxa.,wiped,neat,YdST. 
 apud Non. 2, 847. 
 
 Teruncius, i, m. anciently the same with 
 
 QuADRANS, three ounces or the third part ofa''^ 
 AS, Plin. 33, 3. — * afterwards put for a smafl 
 coin or the least sum of money ; as we say, a far- 
 thing, a doit, de praeda mea, praeter quaestores 
 urbanos, id est, populum Romanum, teruncium 
 nee attigit, nee tacturus est quii^quam, no one 
 has touched, nor shall touch a farthing, Cic. Fam. 
 2, 17, 6. — * fecit palam te (heredem) ex iibella, 
 me ex teruncio, of the fourth party Cic. Att. 
 7, 2. 
 
 Tesca v. Tesqua, orum, n, rough, thorny.^ tin- 
 cultivated places, Hon Ep. 1, 14, 19. 
 
 Tessera, ae, f. a cube, a solid figure with six 
 square sides, Vitruv. 5. praef. — (II) a die to 
 play with, Gell. 1, 2. — (III) a watch word in 
 war. — (IV) a mark or note, a badge or ticket 
 for receiving corn or money, ^-c. Suet, Aug. 40 
 c^- 41. Ner. 7 4' 1 !. Dom. 5.— (V) any square bit 
 of wood, cloth or stone, used for ornament, pa- 
 vimenta sectilia, et tesseris scructa, Vitruv. 7, 1. 
 Tesserarius, i, m. he who carried the watch- 
 w^ord from the general through the camp, Tac. 
 
 H. 1,25 
 
 Tesserula, ae, f. a small square stone used in 
 chequered pavements, Cic. Or. 44. — (II) a tablet 
 or ballot used by Roman citizens in giving their 
 suffrages, Varr. R. R. 3, 5 f. — (III) a little ticket 
 entitling one to receive a portion of the public 
 corn, scabiosum tesserula far possidet, Pers. 5, 
 
 74. 
 
 Te s s E LL A, ae, f. (contract./or tesserula,) a small 
 square piece of stone, brick, wood or ivory, used 
 for making chequer-work or the like. — * the 
 part (f the bark of a tree taken out in that kind 
 of engrafting called emplastratio. exempta 
 
 cortici tessella, Plin. 17, 16 s. 26 
 
 Tessellatus, a. tesselated. -um pavimentum, 
 Suet. Caes. 46. (A. 529.) 
 
 Testa, ae, f. (^^. tosta 5c. terra,) an earthen, 
 vessel, testae Samiae, earthen dishes from Sa- 
 mos, Tibul. 2, 6, 29. much valued, major qub- 
 que pars hominum terrenis utitur vasis ; Samia 
 etiamnum in esculentis laudantur, Plin. 25, 12 s. 
 46. Cumano pulvere testa, a goblet or cup made 
 fl^ Cumae, Martial, 14, 114. testa alta pare- 
 tur, let a dee]) earthen pan or pot be made, Juv. 
 4, 131. alter humum, de qua fingantiir pocula, 
 monstrat ; quaeque docet hquido testa sit apta 
 mero, what earthen vessel is fit far holAmg clear 
 wine, Ov. Tr. 2, 490. quo semel est imbuta 
 recens, servabit odorem testa diu, the earthen 
 cask, Hor. Ep 1 , 2, 70. vile potabis modicis Sa- 
 binum (vinum) cantharis, Graeca quod ego ipse 
 testa conditum levi, which I myself sealed up idth 
 jntch in a Grecian cask, Id.Od. 1 , 20, 2. (A. 453) 
 cf. Ov. Art. 2, 695. — * testa cum ardente vi- 
 derent scintillare oleum, when they saiu the oil 
 sputter in the burning earthen vessel, i. e. in the 
 lamp, Virg. G. 1, 391. — sensit Alexander, testa 
 cum vidit in ilia magnum habitatorem, (?c. Dio- 
 genem,) quanro feluior hie, qui nil cuperetj 
 quam qui rotum sibi po.^sceret orbeni, xvhen he 
 saw the great inhabitant (Diogenes) in his iub., 
 made of baked earth, /■.; venal 14, 311. — picta 
 testa, an earthen boat painted, Id> 15, 128.— (II) 
 4Z 2 
 
TES 
 
 732 
 
 TES 
 
 ^ brick or tile^ Vitnuv. 2, 8 ad fin. Y, 1 ^ 4. — 
 (III) tJie shell of a fish. — * nietonym. shell-fish. 
 sed nun omne nrare est generosae fertile testae, 
 is not productive of generous or exquisite shell' 
 Jish^ Hor. S. 2, 4, 31. so testa marina, ib. 2, 8, 
 5;>. — metaph. ice. vidimus ingentem glacie 
 consistere pontum, lubricaque inimotas testa 
 (al. crusta) premebat aquas, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 88, 
 — (IV) a fragment or piece cf un earthen vessel 
 or of a brick, a potsherd .y &t. — (V) plur. a kind 
 of shell' used by the Athenians in giving their 
 votes concerning the banishirient of a citizen, 
 who was thought to be too powerful. — testa- 
 rum sufFragiis, qnod illi otrr^aKifffiov vocant, de- 
 cem annorum exilio multatus est, bi/ the votes of 
 the shells, Nep 5, 3. (A. 268.)—* a kind of 
 noisy instruments, made of shells or earthen 
 ware, which dancers rattled in their hands, 
 castanets — audiat ille te.starum crepitus, Juv. 
 1], 170. plau&uum genera, {bombos et testas 
 
 vocabant,) Suet. "Mer. 20. 
 
 Testula, ae, f. a small tile or brick. Col. 11,3, 
 31. — (II) a shell used by the Atherdans in the 
 ostracism, on which each citizen marked his 
 
 vote, Nep. 2, 8. ^- 3, 1. . 
 
 Testaceus, a. made of tiles ov brick, either en- 
 tire or beaten. 
 
 TESTACEUM,i,n.sc.opus;uliginosa,et ubi salsu- 
 go vitiat,testaceosublini nuYmf^Aiithmortarmade 
 of bruised potsherds or bricks^ Plin. 36, 23 s. 55. 
 cf. Pallad. 6, tit. 11. — (II) like tiles in colour. 
 Signina pira, quae alii a colore testacea ap- 
 pellant, Plin, 15, 15 s. 16. gemmae testaceae. 
 Id. 37, 7 s. 31 f. — (III) covered ivith a shelly as 
 cockles, oysters, &c. 
 
 Testiculus, i, m. a testicle. See Testis. 
 Testis, is, m. ^ f. a witness, tarn facile et 
 pronum est Superos contemnere testes, si mor- 
 talis idem nemo sciat, so easy and ready a thing 
 it is to despise the gods, who are witnesses of all 
 our crimes, Juv. 13, 75. — * Testis is joined 
 with names of inanimate things not only in the 
 masc. and fern, but also in the neuter. — vos co- 
 ryli testes, et flumina Nymphis, Virg. E. 5, 
 
 2 1 . , 
 
 Testis, is, m. the testicle or stone of a man or 
 
 least, Phaedr. 3, 11, 5. 
 
 Testiculus, i, m. dim. a testicle, Cels. 7, 18. 
 testiculi sibi conscius unde fugit mus, whence i. 
 e. from the place where the sacred rites of the 
 Bona Dea are celebrated, even a mouse, conscious 
 of being a male, flees away, i. e. every thing of 
 the male kind is excluded, Juv. 6, 338. (A. 336.) 
 cf. ib. 371. 11, 157. — * haec fierent, si testiculi 
 vena uUa paterni viveret in nobis ? i. e. if we 
 had any remains of the nervous eloquence of our 
 
 ancestors, Pers. 1, 103. 
 
 Testimonium, i, m. a testimony, evidence or 
 declaration, Caes. B. G. 5, 50. Cic. Rose. A. 
 
 36. — , . 
 
 "^a EbTARi, (dep.) to bear witness, lo give evi- 
 dence, to attest, confiteor; testere licet, you 
 may adduce what I write as evidence against 
 me, Ov. P. 4, 15, 11. carmina testantur, at- 
 test ov prove what I say, ib. 2, 9, 51. meritis 
 testari gaudia dictis, to testify or shew^ Ov. M. 
 
 6, 660. consules agrum aestimaturos, et In ju. 
 gera asses vectigales, testandi causa publicum 
 agrum esse, imposituros, and umild impose on 
 each acre a quit-rent of one as,/or the sake of shelv- 
 ing or j)ro:ving, Liv. 31,1 3.— (II) to affirm or de- 
 clare solemnly, to protest, universos esse pares 
 aiebat, dispersos testabatur perituros, Nep. 2, 
 4. — (III) to call to ivitness. testor omnes deos, 
 me hac una voce a morte esse revocatum, Cic. 
 O. fr. 1,3. cf Cluent. 68.— (IV) to conjure, to 
 beseech, per sidera testor sc. vos, per Superos, 
 &c. toUite me, Teucri, Virg. JE. 3, 599. accipe, 
 testor sc. te. Diva, tuam, 1 1, 559. — (V) to make 
 a will or testament, quis dubitat, quin ea vo- 
 luntas fuisset testantis, of the testator, Quinctil. 
 
 7, 6, 10. 1 
 
 Testatus, part, activ. having testified, proved, 
 or shewn, clypeo Trojana refixo tempora tes- 
 tatus sc. Pythagoras, having jyroved that he had 
 been Euphorbus in the time of the Trojan war, 
 by pulling down the shield of that warrior from 
 the temple of Juno, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 1 2. cf. Ov. 
 M. 15, 161. — (II) taking or calling to witness. 
 Liv. 25, 10. — (III) having made a testament. 
 Testatus, part, passiv. attested, proved, con- 
 firmed, testata quoque ipso Nemaeprum die 
 voce praeconis libertas est Argivorum, was so- 
 lemnly announced, Liv. 34, 41. nonien testa- 
 tas intulit in tabulas, sc. in tabulas testamenti, 
 i. c. scriptus est heres, he was appointed heir, 
 Catull. 67, 122. cf Hor. S. 2, 5, 48.— * adj. 
 universally knoxvn, notorious, evident, manifest, 
 
 certain, Nep. 7, 4. Hirt. B. G. 8, 42. 
 
 Testato, adv, after having made a will. Dig. 
 49, 14, 45.— (II) before witnesses, ib. 15, 4, 1. 
 
 18, 6, 1. t^ 45, 1, 122. 
 
 Testatio, onis, f. the attestation or depositiort 
 of a witness. Digest 22, 4, 4. — (II) the solemn 
 declaration of an absent person by writing, 
 Quinctil. 5, 7, 33. et 5, 13, 49. neque in tes- 
 tationibus faciendis esse imperitum velim, nor 
 would I have him unskilled in the method of ad- 
 ducing ov examining evidence, ib. 12, 3,5. — 
 (III) a culling to witness, inter foederum rup- 
 torum testationem, while appeals were made to 
 the gods concerning the violation of treaties, Liv. 
 8, 6. — 
 
 Testamentum, 
 (A. 75.)- 
 
 i, n. a testament or last will. 
 
 Testamentarius, a. of ov pertaining to a tes- 
 tament, -aria lex, a law concerning testaments, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 42. adoptio, made by a testament, 
 Plin. 35, 2. — * subst. the writer of a testament. 
 Digest. 28, 5, 9. add. 29, 6, 1. et 36, 1,3 f.— 
 (II) the forger of a testament, Cic. Off. 3, 18. 
 Testator, oris, m. the maker of a will, the 
 
 testator. Suet. Ner. 17. ^ 
 
 Testificari, {ex testis ^- facere,) to bring 
 ivitnesses to jirove, to testify, tu quidem tabellis 
 obsignatis agis mecum, et testificaris, quid dix- 
 erim aliquando, aut scripserim, you would con- 
 vict me from my own words or declaration, and 
 bring as evidence against me what J have at any 
 time said or written, (it was customary for 
 witnesses to affix their seal to the table or 
 paper on which their testimony was written,) 
 
TES 
 
 733 
 
 TET 
 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 11. cf. Qulnct. 21. Verr. 5,B^ 39. 
 
 —(II) io call to xvitncss, Ov. F. 5, 250. 
 
 Testificatus, part. act. having testified or 
 ivitnessed. — * quid tibi nunc prodest jurandi 
 formula juris, linguaque praesentem testificata 
 deam ? loltat does the form of the oath (which 
 you inscribed on the apple) now avail yoxi, and 
 my tongue^s having invoked the goddess (Diana) 
 to toitness it ? Ov. Ep. 21, 134. — (II) passiv. 
 testified, confirmed or proved, made known or 
 vianifest. audiet haec Pontus ; faciat quoque 
 forsitan idem (Augustus,) terra sit ut propior 
 testificanda mihi, perhaps he will cause that I 
 vmy have to appeal to a nearer country for the 
 truth of my expressions of gratitude to him for 
 his lenity to me, i. e. perhaps he will grant 
 me a nearer place of banishment, or remove me 
 from Pontus to some country less distant from 
 
 Rome, Ov. in Ibin, 28. , 
 
 Testificatio, onis, f. an attestation or confir- 
 mation by ivitnesses ; an affidavit or declaration 
 upon oath, Cic. Brut. 80. Muren. 24. — (II) any 
 testimony or evidence, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 4. 
 
 Testu, indecl. ^ testum, i, n. (a testa,) 
 an earthen vessel or paii, Plin. S2, 7 s. 26. — (II) 
 an earthen cover or lid for a pot or pan. — In 
 several instances wherein this word occurs some 
 read testa; some make testu come from 
 
 TESTus, us, m. . — 
 
 Testudo, inis, f. a tortoise. — * tortoise-shell, 
 cut into thin plates, and used by way of orna- 
 ment for covering bed- posts, trays or the like, 
 nee varies inhiant (/. e. habere cupiunt) pulchra 
 testudine postes, nor do they gape after or desire 
 door-posts or bed-posts variegated with beautiful 
 tortoise-shell, Virg. G. 2, 463. cf. Ov. M. 2, 
 738. Juvenal. 11, 94. <^ 13, 308 artis opus 
 rarae, fulgens testudine et auro, Tibul. 3, 4, 37. 
 add. Martial. 12, 67. Lucan. 10, 120.— (II) per 
 synecdochen, a musical stringed instrument, a 
 lyre, a harp, a lute, &c. because the harp is 
 said to have been first made of the hollow of a 
 tortoise-shell, with strings extended on it; in- 
 vented by Mercury, Diodor. 5, 75. having o- 
 riginally only three strings. Id. 1, 16. after- 
 wards seven. — tuque testudo resonare septem 
 callida nervis, Hor. Od. 5, 11, 3. add. 4, 3, 17. 
 Art. P. 394. quocirca in fidibus testudine re- 
 sonatur aut cornu, in the lyre or harp the sound 
 is reverberated from tortoise-shell or horn, with 
 which the instrument is covered to increase the 
 sound, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 ad fin.—* any shell or 
 tegument, iste licet digitos testudine pungat 
 acuta, cortice deposito, mollis echinus erit. 
 Martial. 13, 86.— (Ill) the arched roof of a 
 house or temple, or of any other building, per 
 synecdoch. a house or building with such a roof, 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 33. R. R. 3, 5, 1. ^ 5, 6, 4. Cic. 
 Brut. 22. g.fr. 3, 1. Virg. JE. 1, 507 — riV)the 
 form in which soldiers, besieging a town, used 
 to join their shields, when they approached the 
 walls, to protect themselves from the darts of 
 the enemy, called a testudo, Liv. 44, 9. sublg* 
 tis supra capita scutis, &c. Id. 34, 39. cf. Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 6. Tac. An. 13. 39. H. 3, 27 ^ 31. 4, 
 23. Virg. JE. 2, 441. 9, 505 <^- 514. Lucan. 3, 
 
 474. Sll. 1, 365. — (V) a warlilce wooden ma* 
 chine, covered with raw hides, under covert cf 
 which the besiegers approached the walls, ei- 
 ther to undermine them, or to apply the bat- 
 tering ram, Vitruv. 10, 19, 20 ^ 21. Caes. B» 
 
 G. 3, 42 ^ 50. 5, 41. 
 
 Testudineus, a. -inea lyra, made of tortoise' 
 shell, Propert. 4, 6, 32. Tibul. 4, 2, 22. -ineum 
 hexaclinon, a couch adorned with j)lates of tor» 
 toise-shell. Martial. 9, 60, 9. so canopeum, Ju- 
 venal. 6, 80. repositoria, Plin. 33, Us. 52. — 
 testudineus gradus, a slow j)ace. Plant. Aul. 1, 
 
 1, 9. 
 
 Testudineatus ^ testudinatus, a. -um tec- 
 tum, an arched or vaulted rnof^ Col. 12, 15, I, 
 add. Vitruv. 2, 1. 6, 1 ^- 3 f. 
 
 Testula, ae, f. a small. tile. See testa. 
 
 * Tetanus, v. -os, i, m. a spasm of the nerves 
 in the neck, which stretches it, and holds it 
 straight and immoveable, Cels.4, 3, 3. Scribon. 
 
 101. Phn. 23, 1 s. 24. 31, 10 s. 46 f. • 
 
 Tetanicus, a. affected with the tetanus, Plin. 
 23, 7 s. 63. prope fin. 16, 12 s. 81. 
 
 * Tetanothrum, i, n. o medicine for tak- 
 ing away wrinkles and smoothing the skin, 
 Plin. 1. 32, 7 s. 24. 
 
 * Tetartaeum v. tetradium, i, n. a qua^ 
 ternion, the number four, Col. 3, 20, 3.- 
 Tetartemorion, i, n. the fourth part or three 
 signs of the zodiac, Plin. 7, 49. 
 
 Teter, ^ taeter, tra, trum, ngly, shocking^ 
 horrid, nasty. — tetra Tartara, black and dark, 
 hideous, Lucr. 5, 1125. — * cruel, direful, hor. 
 rible. homo taeter et ferus, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 13. 
 Tetre, adv. basely, shockingly, Cic. Div. 1,29. 
 istum omnia teterrime facturum puto, Cic Att. 
 7, 12. cf Dom. 39 f. 
 
 * Tethalassomenon, i, n. so. vinum, mix» 
 ed with sea water, Plin. 14, 8 s. 10. 
 
 * Tethya, ae, f. a kind of sea-fishy Plin. 32, 
 9 s. 31. 
 
 * Tethys, yos, f. the wife of Oct anus, Ov. 
 
 F. 5, 8] * the sea, Lucan. 1, 413. ^- 2, 
 
 588. 
 
 * Tetrachordon, i, n. ^ tetrachordos, i, 
 m. ^ f. ail instrument of four strings, Vitruv. 5, 
 
 4. 4- 10, 3. '■ 
 
 Tetracolon, i, n. a period of four member s, 
 
 Senec. controv. 4, 25. _— — 
 
 Tetradium v. -eum, i, n. the number 4, a 
 quaternion. Col. 3, 20 — Tetradoron, four 
 hands breadth long or wide, (quod est quoquo- 
 
 versus quatuor palmorum,) Vitruv. 2, 2. 
 
 Tetradrachmum, i, n. a Greek coin of th& 
 value of four drachmae or denarii, Liv. 34, 52. 
 
 ^ 37, 58. Cic. Fam. 12, 13. 
 
 Tetragnathion, i, n. a kind o/phalangium 
 
 or venomous spider, Plin. 29, 4 s. 27. 
 
 TetrAlix, Tcis, f. a kind of herb, agreeable to 
 bees, called also erix or sisirum et sisara, Plin. 
 
 11, 16. 
 
 Tetrameter v. -trus versus, a verse consisting 
 of four feet, Diomed. 1. 3. p. 506. Putsch. ^ 
 
 Terent. Maur. 
 
 Tetrans, ntis, m. the quarter or fourth part 
 of any thing, Vitruv. 10, 11. 3, 2 i|- 3.-— 
 
TEX 
 
 734 
 
 THA 
 
 made of hollow cork sewed together, or of pliant 
 tivi'gs interwoven, Virg. G. 4, 34, cf. Col. 9, 6. 
 (we do net read of the Romans having bee- 
 hives made of straw.) — hanc tamen immensam 
 Calchas attoUere molem roboribus textis — jus- 
 sit, with oak hezms joined together^ Virg. JE. 2, 
 186. parietibus textum caecis iter, a road 
 
 formed hij dark walls, ib. 5, 589. . 
 
 Textum, i, n. ani/ thing that is woven, textum 
 
 Tetrad, onis, m. a bustard or wild4urkeij, 
 
 Pb'n. 10, 22 s. 29. Suet. 22. 
 
 TetrapharmAcon v. -urn, i, n. a plaister for 
 promoting suppuration made up of four ingre- 
 dients, wax, pitch, resin, and bulls tallow or 
 beef suet, Cels. 5, 19, 19. c/! 4, 18, 6. 5, 26, 
 173 <^' 174. 6, 18, 16 c^ 40, &c.— * also a dii/i 
 composed of four different kinds offood, Spartian. 
 
 in Adrian, c. 21. et in Aelio Vero, c. 5. 
 
 Tetraphori, orum, m. four joint bearers of rude, a coarse cloth, Ov. M. 8, 640. illita Nes- 
 
 a burden, Vitruv. 10, 8. — — seo misi tibi texta veneno, a robe stained with 
 
 Tetraptoton v. -urn sc. nomen, a noun that the poison of Nessiis, Ov. Ep. 9, 363. — * clypei 
 has only four cases, Diomed. 1. 1. p. 288. Prise, non enarrabile textum, the inexpressible texture 
 
 of his shield, Virg. JE. 8, 625.—* dicendi tex- 
 tum tenue, a simple style or manner of speakings 
 
 Ouinctil. 9, 4, 17 
 
 Textus, us, m. a texture. 
 
 Textura, ae, f. a texture, the art of iveaving 
 or the thing woven. — Coae textura Minervae, 
 i. e. a garment wrought in the island Cos. Prop. 
 
 4, 5, 23. 
 
 Textijlis, e, that is woven, knit, textile stra- 
 gulum, an embroidered bed-coverlet, Cic. Tusc. 
 5,21. (A. 437.) pestis textilis, an empoisoned 
 tunick, Cic. ib. 2, 8. pictura textilis, i. e. ves- 
 tis stragula acu picta, v. cui imagines diversi- 
 colores intextae sunt, a garment variegated by 
 different figures, either embroidered or interwo' 
 ven, Cic. Verr. 4, 1. cf. Lucr. 2, 35. Virg. JE. 
 3, 483. i 
 
 I 
 
 1. 6, p. 672. Isidor. 1, 6 
 
 Tetrarcha, 4' -es, ae, m. a tetrarch, properly 
 the governor of the fourth part of a country. 
 any ruler or prince, Cic. Att. 2, 9. Hirt. B. 
 Alex. 67. omnia magna loquens, modo reges, 
 atque tetrarchas, Hor. S. 1,3, 12. add. Lucan. 
 
 7, 266. 
 
 Tetrarcuia, ae, f. the principality or country 
 ruled by a tetrarch. Dejotarus a Caesare te- 
 trarchia, (al. tetrarchiae) regno, pecuniaque 
 multatus est, Cic. Div. 1,15. add. Dejot. c. uit. 
 Hirt. B. Afr. 78. — Tetrastichon v, um sc. 
 carmen, an epigram or j^oem of four verses, 
 
 Quinct. 6, 3, 96. Martial. 7, 84. 
 
 TETRASTyLos v. -US, a. having four columns 
 on the front, Vitruv. 3, 2. ^; 6, 3. 
 
 Tetre, adv. basely, brutally. See Teter. 
 
 Tetricus, a. (a teter,) rough, harsh, severe, 
 rigid; disciplina tetrica ac tristis Sabinorum, 
 
 Liv. 1, 18. 
 
 Tetricitas, atis, f. roughness, severity, Lucan. 
 ad Pis. 91. 
 
 TetrinnTre, to cry like a duck, to quack, 
 Auctor ad Philomel. 22. 
 
 * Tettigometra, ae, f. the matrix of the 
 cicadae, the place ivhere they are generated, Plin. 
 
 11,26 s. 32. 
 
 Tettigonion, i, n. v. -ia, ae, f. a little cicada, 
 ib. 
 
 Tetuli, /or tull, I have borne. See Ferre. 
 
 TeuchItes, ae, m. a kind of rush, Plin. 21, 
 18 s. 72. 
 
 Teucrion, i, n. a kind of herb, Plin. 25, 5 s. 
 20. 
 
 Teuthalis, idis, f. knot grass, an herb, Plin. 
 27, 12. 
 
 Tex ere, (texo, texui, textum,) to weave, to 
 knit, Ov. Met. 6, 54. — * dum sedet, et gracili 
 fiscellam texit hibisco, and iveaves a basket ivith 
 slender twigs, Virg. E. 10, 71, 50 nunc facihs 
 rubea texatur fiscina virga. Id. G. 1, 266. — (II) 
 to form, to make, texuut umbracula vites, 
 Virg. E. 9, 42. complebuntque foros, et flo- 
 ribus horrea tesent sc. apes, and will fill up 
 their cells, and form their combs offiowers, Id. 
 G. 4, 250. — (III) to construct, to frame, to build. 
 Ov. Ep. 16, 110. — (IV) to compose, to write. — 
 * plagas ipsi contra se Stoici texuerunt, have 
 
 Textile, is, n. sc. vestimentum, a woven or em- 
 broidered garment, Cic. Leg. 2, 18. 
 Textor, oris, m. a weaver, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 13, 
 add. Juv. 9, 30. • 
 
 Textrix, icis, f. a female weaver, Tibul. 2, 1, 
 65. hanc tibi Sequanicae pinguem textricis a- 
 lumnam — mittimus endromida, this coarse shag' 
 gy garment woven by a Sequanian woman. Mar- 
 tial. 4, 19. (A. 343.) 
 
 Textorius, a. of ov pertaining to a weaver or 
 
 weaving. Col. 9, 6. — _— — ■ 
 
 Textrina, ae, f. <^ Textrinum, i, n. a weaver's 
 shop or work-house, Vitruv. 6, 7 f.— (II) the art 
 or trade of a weaver. Suet. Gram. 23. 
 
 * ThalAmegus, i, m. {i. e. navis thalamis 
 instructa,) a large pleasure-boat or pinnace. Suet. 
 Caes. 52. cf Senec. Ben. 7, 20. 
 
 * Thalamus, i, m. a bed-chamber, nequic- 
 quam thalamo graves hastas — vitabis, in vain 
 lurking in your bed-chamber shall you avoid the 
 dreadful spears, Hor. Od. 1,15,16. cf. Homer. 
 11. 3, 380, ^-c. — * a bed or couch. Lacaena, 
 {i. e. Helena,) quum Menelaeo surgeret e tha- 
 lamo, Propert. 2, 15, 14. cf 3, 7, 49. — (II) per 
 metaph. marriage, thalami expertem vitam de- 
 gere, Virg. JE. 4, 550. thalamis neu crede pa- 
 ratis, nor trust or rely on the intended match. Id. 
 JE. 7, 97. cf. 7, 253 ,^ 388. 10, 649. quid in 
 hospite, regia virgo, ureris ? et thalamos alieni 
 concipis orbis ? why art thou inflamed icith love 
 
 for a stranger, and desirous of marrying a fo- 
 
 framed nets against themselves, Cic. Acad. 4, 48. reigner ? Ov. M. 7, 22. thalamus coactus, a 
 
 Textus, part, ivoven. tegumenta corporum forced marriage, Stdt. Th. 5, 463. — * ferreique 
 
 vel texta, vel suta, Cic. N. 2, 60. ipsa autem, Eumenidum thalami, the iron apartments or a- 
 
 seu corticibus tibi suta cavatis, seu lento fuei'int bodes of the furies, Virg. jE 6, 280. ubi jam 
 
 alvearia vimine texta, whether your bee-hives be t-balamis se conaposuere sc, apes, when now they 
 
THE 
 
 735 
 
 THE 
 
 huve composed themselves in their cells, Id. G. 4, 
 
 ' Thalassicus, ^- Thalassinus, a. of or like 
 me sea; of a bluish-green colour, Plauc. Mil. 4, 
 4, 43. i^ 4, 6, 67. thalassina ves'.is, of a sea- 
 green colour, Lucr. 2, 1 ] 20. 
 
 ThalassTtes, ae, m. ivine contained in vessels 
 plunged into the sea, in order to ripen it, Plin. 
 
 1 4, 8. 
 
 Thalassomel], n. indecl. a mixture of sea- 
 tuater, honey, and rain-water, to purge the sto- 
 mach, Plin. 31, 6 ad fin. 
 
 Thalietrum v. Tlialltruum, i, n. a kind of 
 fterb, Plin. 27, 13 s. 112. 
 
 * TtlALLUs, i, m. the green stalk or sprout of 
 ajilant. thdlVi ce-pavum, the statl-s of onions. Col. 
 11,3,58. integri thaili vellendi sunt, et sole 
 siccandi, the stalks must be pidled up entire, ib. 
 — (II) an olive bough, Virg. Cir. 376. 
 
 Th ANNUM V. Thamnum, i, n. buckthorn, a 
 shrub, Col. 12,7,^1. 
 
 * Thapsia, ae, f. a p)oisonous shrub, Plin. 13, 
 22 s. 43. 
 
 * Theamedes, ae, m. a stone of Vi contrary 
 nature to that of the load-stone; which is said 
 to repel iron, Plin. 36, 16 s. 25 f. 
 
 TheAtrum, i, n. (a ^sKouxt, specto v. vi- 
 «ieo,) a theatre, a building for viewing stage- 
 plays, of a semicircular form within. — aurea 
 quae pendent ornato signa theatro, the gilt sta- 
 tues placed between the columns of the theatre, 
 Ov. Art. 3, 231. vid. Plin. 36, 2. sic, ubi tol- 
 luntur festis aulaea theatris, ivhen the curtains 
 are drawn up in the theatre on festival days, Ov. 
 M. 3, 111. ^ carbasus — niagnis intenta theatris, 
 a canvas stretched over the theatre, Lucr. 6, 108. 
 cf. 4, 74. — (II) any place adapted for exhibiting 
 sjyectacles. mediaque in valle theatri circus 
 erat, Virg.^. 5, 288. cf. 664.—* metaph. om- 
 nia benefacta in luce se collocari volunt, sed ta- 
 men nullum theatrum virtuti conscientia majus 
 est, no theatre is greater to virtue than the con- 
 sciousness of it, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26 f. 
 
 Theatralis, e, of or jiertaining to a theatre. 
 theatrales, gladiatoriique consessus, the specta- 
 tors in the theatre and amphitheatre, Cic. Sext. 
 54. erat in castris Percennius quidam, dux 
 dim theatralium operarum, a leader of theatri- 
 cal factions, Tac. Ann. 1,16. cf. Suet. Ner. 26 f. 
 theatralis lex, the laiv of Roscius determining 
 the order of sitting in the theatre, Plin. 7, 30 s. 
 31 prope fin. cf Quinctil. 3, 6, 19. enforced 
 by the lex Julia theatralis, made by Augustus, 
 
 Plin. 33, 2 s. 8. 
 
 Theatridium, i,n. a small theatre, Varr. R. R. 
 3,5. 
 
 ThEca, ae, f. a case, sheath, box or bag for 
 holding any thing, sine thecis vasa, Cic. Verr. 
 4, 23. theca calam.aria, a case for holding reeds 
 to write with; as we say, a pen-case. Martial. 
 14, 19. theca nummaria, a purse, Cic. Att. 4, 
 7. 
 
 * Thelygonon, i, n. the name of an herb. — 
 Thelyogonos, i, m. a species of the crsit^eo- 
 gonos, Plin. 27, 8 s. 40. 
 
 Thelypho^on, a poisonous herb; a species of 
 the aconitum. 
 
 * THELTPTERis,is, Lakiud of fern, female - 
 fern, folia ejus lateribus pinnata, unde nomen 
 
 Graeci imposuere, Plin. 27, 9 s. 55. 
 
 * Thema, atis, n. a theme, an argument or 
 subject for writing or declaiming on. Quinctil. 
 4, 2, 28 ^ 68. 5, 10, 9. 7, 2, 54.— (II) the po- 
 sition of the planets or stars at one's birth, one''s 
 horoscope or nativity, (horoscopus v. genitura,) 
 Suet. Aug. 94 f. 
 
 Thensa v. Tensa, ae, f. a vehicle or chariot^ 
 in which the images of the gods were carried 
 in procession before the commencement of the 
 Circensiah games, Cic. Verr. 1, 59 et ibi As- 
 con. Cic. ib. 3, 3. 5, 72. Har. 10. Liv. 5, 41. 
 9,40. Suet. Caes. 76. Aug. 43. Vesp. 5. 
 
 ' Theogonia, ae, f. [i. e. deorum origo v. 
 generatic,) a poem of Hesiod's concerning the 
 genealogy of the gods, Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 
 
 * Theologus, i, m. one who wrote con- 
 cerning the nature and genealogy of the gods, 
 a theologian, Cic. N. D. 3, 21. 
 
 * Theoria, ae, f. speculatioii, theory, Cic. 
 
 Att. 12, 6'. Cell. 1, IS. 
 
 Theorem A, atis, n. « theorem, a geometrical 
 or sneculative proposition, Cic. Fat. 6. Geli. 1, 
 
 2. 4 17, 19. 
 
 Theorematium, i, n. a small or short theorem, 
 Gell. 1, 13. 
 
 * ThIriacus, a. (a ^r,^iov, fera,) good against 
 the bite of serpents and other venomous animals. 
 TkeriAca, ^- Theriace, es, f. a compound me- 
 dicine against the bites of poisonous animals.--— 
 Therionarca, ae, f. (a ^'/lonv, fera, et vkokti, 
 torpor,) an herb, used by the Magi of Persia ; 
 which was said by its touch to make wild 
 
 beasts torpid, Plin. 24, 17 s. 102 m. 
 
 Theriotrophion, v. -ium, i, n. a jjark or 
 wood where wild beasts were kept, Varr. R. R. 
 13, 2. 
 
 * Therioma, atis, n. a kind of ulcer, Ceis. 
 
 5, 28, 3. 
 
 Thranis, Is, m. the sword-fish, Plin. 32, lis. 
 53 f. 
 
 * Thermae, arum, f. hot baths, (A. 442.) — 
 Thermulae, arum, f. little hot baths. Martial. 
 
 6, 42 
 
 Thermopolium, i, n. a place luhere hot drinks 
 were sold, Piaut. Cure. 2, 3, 13. Trin. 4, 3, 6. 
 Rud. 2, 6, 45. 
 
 * Thesaurus, i, m. (asi'a tov u; av^iov n- 
 SiffSai, a store of things laid up for future use, 
 Vitruv. 5, 9 f. — a treasure, a collection or heap 
 of money. — (II) a place where any thing is laid 
 up to be kept, a repository, store-house or maga- 
 zine, a treasury, si quando .sedem augustam, 
 (a?, angustam,) servataque mella relines, if at 
 any time you shall open their august mansion, 
 and take out the honey kept in their treas^ures or 
 
 hives, Virg. G. 4, 229. 
 
 Thesaurarius, a. of a treasure, 
 
 * Thesis, is, f. a general or indefinite ques- 
 tion or argument, a topic or i^osition^ Cic. Top. 
 21. Or. 14. Att. 9, 11. 
 
THU 
 
 73« 
 
 TIA 
 
 TuEiiON V. Thesium, i, n. an herb of a bit' 
 ier taste and purgative quality ^ Plin. 21, 17 s. 
 67. 22, 22 s. 31. 
 
 * Thesmophoria, orum, n. (a ^irfjcos^ lex, 
 et ^{^a>, fero,) a festival in honour q/' Ceres, in- 
 stituted by Erechtheus, king of Athens, when 
 Triptolemus, by the instruction of Ceres, in- 
 vented the sowing of corn, Justin. 2, 6. — Ceres 
 is called 3-strfje,6(po^o;, legifera, the laiv-giver; and 
 Jisr sacred rites thesmophoria, because laws are 
 the effect of husbandry/ ^ Macrob. Sat. 3, c. ult. 
 Serv. ad jEn. 4, 58, 
 
 Thessa v. Thassa, ae, f. a hind of fishy Plin. 
 32, 11 s. 53 f. 
 
 * Theta, ind. the name of a Greek letter ^ in- 
 scribed on the tablet or ballot, which denoted 
 a sentence of condemnation ; as being the first 
 letter of Sayaroj, death; vid. A. 268. 
 
 ThiAsus, i, m. a kind of dance. SeeTnYA- 
 sus. 
 
 Tholus, i, m. the centre of the inner part of 
 a round roof of a temple, where the beams 
 meet, Serv. in Virg. IE. 9, 408. Ov. F. 6, 296. 
 — whence offerings consecrated to the gods 
 used to be suspended, Virg. ibid. Stat. Th. 4, 
 733. Silv. 1, 4, 32. Val. Flac. 1, 56. — (II) per 
 synecdoch. any building with a round roof, a 
 dome, Varr. R. R. 3, 5. Martial. 2, 59. Ov. F. 
 6, 296. (A. 528.) 
 
 Thorax, acis, m. the inward part of the 
 breast, the thorax or chest, containing the heart 
 and lungs, Cels. 4, 4, 27. — (II) a covering for 
 the breast, a stomacher, viridera thoraca jube- 
 bitafferri, Juvenal. 5, 143. add. Suet. Aug. 82. 
 Liv. 4, 20. — * a breastplate or corslet, hasta 
 volans — thoraca simul cum pectore rumpit, 
 
 Virg. JE. 10, 337. ' — 
 
 Thoracatus, a. covered with a breastplate. 
 Parrhasius pinxit navarchum thoracatum, Plin. 
 35, 10. cf. 37, 9 s. 37 f. 
 
 Thos, ois, m. a kind of wolf, Plin. 8, 34. 
 
 * Thous, i, m. swift, the name of a dog, Ov. 
 M. 3, 220. 
 
 Thrascias, ae, m. the north-west wind, Plin. 
 2,47. 
 
 Thrax, acis, c|- Threx, ecis, m. a Thracian,- 
 put for a gladiator, Cic. prov. cons. 4. Hor. S. 
 
 2, 6, 44. Senec. N. O. 4, 1. — whence 
 
 Threcidica, orum, n. sc. arma, the arms of a 
 gladiator, Cic. Phil. 7, 6. See G. Index. 
 
 ThrTpes, um, m. accus. thnpas, little worms 
 breeding in timber and corroding it, Plin. 16, 
 41 s. 80. 
 
 Thronus, i, m. a throne, a royal seat, a chair 
 of state, magnificus est Jupiter ejus {sc. Zeuxis 
 pictura) in throno, adstantibus diis, Plin. 35, 
 9 s. 36. fugit et auratos Jupiter ipse thrones, 
 Suet. Aug. 70. item quern sub divo Augusto, 
 cognominavere Caesaris Thronon, insignes 
 ibi Stellas, Caesar's throne, a constellation, not 
 mentioned by modern astronomers, Plin. 2, 
 70s. 71. 
 
 Thryallis, idis, f. a certain herb, Plin. 21, 
 17. 4; 25, 10. 
 
 Thus, tliuris, v. tus, turis, n. incense, frank- 
 
 incense,^ Plin. 12, 14 3. 30, 31, ^c. : 
 
 THUscuLUM,i, n. a small jfiece of frankincense, 
 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 15. '.— 
 
 TuuREus V. Tureus, a. of frank incense, thurea 
 planta. Col. 3, 8. thurea virga, Virg. G. 2, 
 
 117. dona, Id. ^. 6, 225 ^ 
 
 TuuRiBULUM, i, n. a censer to burn frankin- 
 
 cense in, Cic. Verr. 4, 21. 
 
 TiiURiFER, era, um, 2)roducing frankincense 
 
 f Thuricremus, a. -ae arae, on which incense 
 
 is burned, Virg, M. 4, 453. 
 
 f TnuRtLEGUs, a. gathering frankincense. 
 
 Thy A, ae, f. an odoriferous tree, Propert. 3, 
 5, 63. Plin. 13, 16 s. 30. 
 
 Thyas, adis, f. a female worshipper of Bac- 
 chus, a bacchanal, Virg. JE. 4, 302. thyades, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 19, 9. 
 
 Thyasus v. Thiasus, i, m. a dance or chorus 
 in honour oJ'Bacchus. thyasus repente Unguis 
 trepidantibus ululat, a crowd or choir of baccha- 
 nals, Catull. 62, 27. cf. 63, 251. 
 
 Thymbra, ae, f. the herb savory. 
 
 Thymelaea, ae, f. a kind of wild olive, 
 spurge.olive or widow-wail, Plin. 13, 21 s. 35. 
 
 Thymelici, orum, m. mimics, singers or 
 dancers on the stage, Vitruv. 5, 8. 
 
 THyMi:^MA, atis, n. a peifume. Ammonia- 
 cum thymiama, Libyan frankincense, Cels. 5, 
 18, 22 cflS. 
 
 TnyMUM, i, n. thyme or time, an herb. — 50 
 Thymus, i, m. albus thymus, Scribon. 15. — 
 THYMiNus,a. qf^/z^/me. mel thy rmnwm, thyme- 
 honey, having the flavour of thyme. Col. 6, 33, 
 
 2. 
 
 Tkymosus, a. abounding with thyme. — thy- 
 MosuM MEL, smelling strongly of thyme, thy- 
 mosum mel non coit, Plin. 11, 15.- 
 
 Thymites, ae, m. wine made of thyme. Col. 12, 
 
 35. — 
 
 Thymic N v. -ium, i, n. a wart resembling a 
 
 thyme leaf, Plin. 32, 10 s. 45. 
 
 Thymianus, vel -amus, a. -ae oves, fond of 
 thyme, (sed al. al.) Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 1 1. 
 
 Thynnus v. Thunnus, i, m, the tunny f^sh, 
 Plin. 9, 15 s. 17. 
 
 Thy ON, 1, n. a kind of odoriferous tree, Plin. 
 13. 16 s. 30. See Thy A. 
 
 * Thyrioma, atis, n. a door or gate, Vitruv. 
 4,6. 
 
 Thyrsus, 1, m. the young sprout, stalk or 
 stem of an herb. — (II) a sharp'pointed spear, 
 wrapped round vine or ivy leaves, which Bac- 
 chus used to carry, and the bacchanals or wor- 
 shippers of Bacchus shook in their hands, 
 whilst they celebrated his orgies or sacred rites, 
 Macrob. Sat. 1, 19. — * per metonym. ardour, 
 enthusiasm, frenzy, acri percussit thyrso laudis 
 spes magna meura cor, Lucr. 1, 921. sic ubi 
 mota calent sacro mea pectora thyrso, Ov. Tr. 
 
 4, 1, 43. ■ 
 
 Thyrsiger, era, um, bearing a thyrsus, an 
 epirhet of Bacchus. 
 
 Tiara, ae, f. ^ Tiaras, ae, m. an ornament 
 for the head, among the Persians and other 
 eastern nations, a turban, Senec. Ben. 6, 31> 
 
tm 
 
 ■^ft 
 
 ttM 
 
 yirg. jfe. 7, 247. Ov. M. Il,i8i. Juvenal. 6, 
 "516. 10,267. 
 
 Tibia, ae, £ the shiti-bone, Cels. 8, 1,11:2. 
 per syiiecdoch. the leg. concidit casu gravi, et 
 *inistram fregit tibiam, Phaedr, 5, 7, 7. c/I 
 Plm. Ep. 1, 20, 15.— (II) a flute or large pipe ^ 
 a round musical instrument with several holes, 
 different from the fistula, which consisted of 
 several reeds with one hole each, Hon Od. 3, 
 19, 18. 4, 1, 23. The flute is supposed to have 
 been called tibia, because it was first made 
 from the legs (ex tibiis) of cranes or other 
 birds; it \vas afterwaids made of 1-eeds, Plin. 
 16, .36 s. 66. of boxwood. Sac. Ov. F. 6^ 697. 
 JPlin. ib. f. Cic. .\. D. 2, 8.— m later times it 
 was bound with brass, Hor. Art. P. 202. — ca- 
 bere ad tibiani claroriim virorum laudes, atque 
 virtutes, to sing to the sound of the flute, Cic. 
 *rusc. 4, 2. quern virum aut heroa lyra vel 
 acri tibia sumis celebrare, Clio ? dost thou choose 
 io celebrate in a poem to be sung in concert 
 ivith the lyre or shrill loud- sounding fliUe, Hor. 
 Od 1, 12. 2; neque iu vias sub cantu que- 
 rulae despice tibiae, and do not look down to the 
 Streets at the sound of the jdaintive or soft-sound- 
 ing flute, lb. 3, 7, 30. Phrygio tibia curva 
 Sono, the crooked Phrygian flute ; which is call- 
 ed crooked, because it had a horn or brazen 
 orifice affixed to it, to give it a graver sound, 
 Tibull. 2, 1, 86. cf. CatuU. 60, 21. it was used 
 at feasts, sacrifices, and funerals; thus, aut ubi 
 curva choros indixit tibia Bacchi, exspectare 
 dapes, et plenae pocula mensae, hie amor, hoc 
 Studium, Virg. M. 11. 737. cf. 9, 618.~* the 
 tibia ivus used at the funerals of the old, as wdl 
 as of the young. Suet. Caes. 84. tibja funereis 
 ionvenit ista meis, Ov. Tr. 5^ 1, 47. (A. 477.) 
 *-^* Tibiae DEXtRAE, fliiles blown with the 
 right side of the mouth, and held with the ri^ht 
 hand, modos fecit Flaccus Claudu fi'lius tibiis 
 J)aribus dextris et sinistris, comprised the music 
 Jvr equal right-handed and left-handed flutes, 
 Ter. And. c^-c. the laeva tibia, as being 
 made of the thicker and broader part of the 
 ireed had a grave sound; and the dextra, be- 
 ing made of a narrower and thinner part of the 
 
 t^eed, had a sharp sound. — 
 
 Tibialis, e, of or pertaining to a flute. 
 
 TiBiALE, is, n. a covering for the leg. ■ 
 
 TibTcen, inis, m. a player on the flute ^ a piper. 
 • — (11) a prop, a buttress, stilts, any thing that 
 supports or bears up, Ov. F 4, 695. Juveial 3j 
 193. .. : _^ 
 
 TlBicifNA, ae, f. a female player on the flulei 
 Plaut. Aui. 2, 4, 1. Ter. Ad. 5, 1,1 ^9- me- 
 l^etrix tibicina, a minstrel harlot, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 14, 25. add. Plin.34,8. Martial. 14, 64. Qumctil. 
 1, 10, 3. 7, 9, 4. 
 
 TiGNUM, i, n. 4" TiGNUs, i, m. the rafter of 
 a house, .a beam, a plank, tigna bina sesquipe- 
 daha, two beams or posts a foot and a half square^ 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 17. modicis instravit pulpita 
 tignis, Hor. Art. P. 279 — transversi tigni, masc. 
 
 Cross beams^ Liv, 44, 5. .. . 
 
 TiGiLLUM, i, n. a liille rafter or beam^ 
 
 TiGNARius, a. ofot pertaining to a heani. fa 
 ber tignarius, a carpenter or joiner, Cic. Brut* 
 73. 
 
 Tigris, is, v. idis, f rar. m. a tiger or tyger.— 
 
 * tigers are said to draw the chnriot of Bac- 
 chus, Virg. M. 6, 805. Hor. Od, 3, 3, 13. Ov. 
 A. 1,2, 48. Ep. 2, 80. Art. A. 1, 559. Sii. 15y 
 80. ^ 17, 653. — the copulation of tigers with 
 hinds is mentioned among things that cannot 
 happen, Hor. Epod. 16, 31. c/ Art. P. 13. — 
 
 * per synecdoch. equus, quern discolor ambit 
 tigris, i. e. peUis tigrina, the skin of a tiger^ 
 Stat. Th. 9, 685. cf. 6, 722i lohich J^trgil calls 
 tigridis exuviae, A. 11, 577» — Mas-icus aerata 
 princeps secat aequora Tigri, in ike brazen- 
 beaked Tigris., a ship, so called from the figure 
 
 of a tiger on its stern, ib. K), 166^ ' 
 
 Tigris, is, m. the name of a river, Pliri. 6, 27 s. 
 31 . rapidus Tigris, Hon Od. 4, 14, 46. {vid. G. 
 Index ) — also the name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 21 7i 
 
 cf. Col. 7, 12, I 3. -^ ■ i— ^ -^ 
 
 TiGRiNus, a. of ov pertaining to a tigeT, Plini 
 13,15. 
 
 TiLiA, ae, f. the linden-tree, the lim^ oi' teil- 
 iree. — caeditur et tilia ante jugo levis, the light 
 lime-tree is cut down before hand for making the 
 yoke, Virg. G. 1, 173. tiliae ieves — formani 
 accipiunt, ib. 2, 449. pinguis tilia, 4, 183. ti- 
 liae sunt notentes so. apibus, Col. 9, 4, 3. — (II) 
 the thin lunick or ririd, between the bark and 
 wood of any tree. jCiTticis {sc. ulmi) interior 
 tilia lepras sedat, Plin. 24, 8 s. 33. so idem 
 
 praestant et riliae corricis, ib. ^ 
 
 Tiliagineus, {al tiliaceus,) a. of lime-treCi 
 -eae arculae. Col, 12, 45, 5. 
 
 TiMHRE, (timeo, ui, -.) to fear, to dread or 
 apprehend, timeo te, v. a te, lam afraid of 
 you, lesf you hurt me. — timeo tibi, de te, rar. 
 pro te, I am afraid for you, lest you be hurt. 
 tu ne qua parentis jussa time, do not fear to exe-^ 
 cute, Virg. E. 2, 607. impiaque aeternam ti- 
 muerunt secula noctem, Id. G. 1, 468. quam- 
 vis collo timuisset aratrum, sc. virgo, ihough she 
 xOas afraid of being yoked to the plough, Id. Ei 
 6, 50. pars insolita reruni bellicarum timere 
 /(/or timebant) liberrati, were afraid for theit 
 liberty, Sallus:. Jug. S9. cf. Cat. 31. eo magis 
 refert mihi arque vobis timere, on that account 
 the more it concerns me to be afraid for myself^ 
 and you for yourselves. Id. Cat. 52, 16. — * wit/i 
 the inflnitive. timebant prisei truncum findere, 
 Plin. 17, 14 s. 24. — * passiv. Deus timetur, Ovi 
 A. 3, 23.—* impersi urbi, Magnoque (e. e. 
 fompeio) timetur, fear is entertained fur the 
 
 city;, ib. 7, 138.- — ■ —- ^ 
 
 Tim ens, part, t^' adj.-^mortemque timens, cu- 
 
 pidusque monri, Ov. M. 14, 215. - 
 
 Tim ENDUs , a, um, to be feared, dreadful, terrible. 
 Timor, oris, m. fear, appropinquantis, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 8. — (II) a cause of fear or terror, ti- 
 mof et deus ille debrum sc. Styx v. Stygius tor- 
 
 reus, the dread, Ov. M. 3, 291. — =- — — — - 
 
 TmiDtTs, a. fearful, timorous, timid, timidi 
 
 est optare necem, Ov. M. 4, 115. ■ .: 
 
 TiMiDe, <\jdiS. fearfully t timidly, Cic, Fin. 5j 2* 
 HA 
 
TIN 
 
 738 
 
 TIN 
 
 Tusc. 2, 2f5. omnia trepidatitius timidlusque 
 
 agere, Caes. B. C. 1, 19. 
 
 TiMjfDiTi^s, atis, L fearful iless, timidity, pi. 
 quantae in periculis i'ugae proximorum, quan- 
 
 tae tiniiditates ? Cic. Mil. 2G. 
 
 TlMEFACTUS, part, affrighted, terrified. 
 
 TfNEA, ae, f. a moth luorm, which eats books 
 or cloaths. — conditus ut tineae carpitur ore li- 
 ber, Ov. P. 1, I, 7'J.— (II) a long small worm 
 that breeds in the intestines, the belli/ ivorm, 
 Plin. 21, 20s. 83. * a worm that infests bee- 
 hives, dirum, tineae, genus, molhs^ a dreadful 
 
 tinctile virus Inest, the winged steely i. e. the a*" 
 roiv is tinged with poison, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 64. — - 
 TiNCTORius, a. of or pertaining to staining. 
 
 TinnTre, (tinnio, ivi t;. ii, itum,) to tinkle 
 or tingle, to jingle, to ring as metals. — * to siug. 
 Suet. Ner. 20 f. ecquid Dolabella tinniat, M;/je- 
 ther Dolabella will clink, i. e. will pay any of 
 the money he owes me which will clink, Cic. 
 
 Att. 14, 1?1 f.^ ; 
 
 Tinnitus, bs, m. o tinlding or ringing. 
 TiNNiMENTDM, i, t\. a tinkling ot tihgling. 
 TiNNULUs, a. (inkling or ringing, tinnulaque 
 race, fal. durum tineae genus,) Virg. G. 4, aera (?. e. aerea cymbala) sonant, the tinkling 
 246.— agrestes— tineae,— mutant cum papilio- cymbals, Gv. M. 4, 393. tinnula sistra, Id. P. 
 
 lie figuram, the rural moths change their shape 1, 1, 38.——^ ■ 
 
 for that of a butterfly, Ov. M. 15, 373. ^ TinnuncClus, ^ tinunctiius, i, m. a kastrel 
 
 TiNEOLA, ae, f. a small moth worm, a kind of or kestrel, a kind of hawk, Col. 8, S,'l.vid. 
 
 louse. ■■ • — - Plin. 10, 37 f. 53. 
 
 TiNEOsus, a. /m/Z ofwof/i^. TinTinnabulum, i, n. a brazen tnsirumentt 
 
 TiNGERE ^ Tinguere, (tinge v. tinguo, nxi, that made a ringing noise^a bell ; tised in hou- 
 nctum,) to dip or immerge in any liquid, to wet ses. Suet. Aug. 91. in baths. Martial. 14, 163. 
 or moisten, alii stridentia tingunt aera lacu, a^ sacn^ce*, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 98, &c. — suspended 
 jdunge tlie hissing brass in water, Virg. G. 4, on the necks of animals, Phaedr. 2, 8, {al.7,y 
 172. ferrum v. telum aqua tingere, to dip or 4. — used also for other purposes. — tot pariter 
 temper, Justin. 44, 3 f. defessos artus Virgine pelves et tintinnabula dicas pulsari, Juv. 6, 440". 
 tingit aqua, plunges or bathes, (al. tingere gau- Tintinnare, tinnitare, l^ tintinnlre, to tinkle 
 
 or ring, fo sing, N on. I, 188. Festus. Auctor 
 
 Philomelae, v. 9. ~ ■ '• - ' '' ■ — ■ — — 
 
 TiN-riNNACULi, orum, m. those who put 
 
 det,) Ov. Tr. 3, 12,22. aequore tmgi — pi- 
 num jubet, he orders a ship to be launched in 
 the sea, 11, 455. tingitur India Gauge, is 
 watered or washed by, {al. cingitur,) 4, 21. non 
 ego te meis immunem meditor tinguere poculis, 
 / do not intend to swill y»M in my cups, i. e. to 
 entertain you with wine, free of e::pence, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 12, 23. cf. S. 2, 8, 67. Ter. Phor. 2, 2, 
 25. And. 1, 1, 61. Gell. 6, 13. add. Virg. G. 
 4, 244. — (II) to tinge^ to stain, to sprinkle, to 
 imbrue, musto tinge crura, Virg. G. 2, 8. rex 
 (Midas) jussae succedit aquae; vis aurea flu- 
 men tinxit, the golden virtue in him tinctured 
 the river, Ov. M. 11, 142. so suo sanguine 
 tinxit aquas, Ov. in Ibin, 494. aras, sprinkled, 
 ib. 402. Ep. 21, 93. — (III) to colour, to dye or 
 paint. flava verecundus tinxerat ora rubor, 
 
 Ov. Ep.4, 72. 
 
 TiNGENs y. Tinguens, part. — sed id tinguen- 
 tium officinae ignorant, of purple-dyers, Plin. 9, 
 
 38 s. 62. 
 
 TiNCTus, part, dipped or dipt, &c. gelido 
 
 chains on criminals that were bound ; or who 
 scourged offenders, and made the lash smack 
 oil their back, (al. al.) Plaut. True. 4, 3, 8. 
 
 TlNus, i, f. the tine-tree, a kind of wild bay 
 tree, Ov. M. 10, 98. Plin. 15, 30 s. 39. 17, 10 
 s. 11. Ov. Art. 3, 692. ubi al. leguni pinus, 
 so Col. 9, 4, 2. 
 
 * TiPHE, es, a kind of corn ^ PHH; 18, 8 s. 19^ 
 
 TiPHyoN, i, n. a kind of summer-flower^ Plin, 
 21, 11 s. 39. 
 
 TippuLA V. tipulla, ae, f. a small aquatic 
 animal, or water-sjnder, that runs on the sur- 
 face of the water, without sinking, Festus, 
 Varr. apud Non. 2, 857. Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 62. 
 
 Tiro ^- tyro, onis, m. a young or raw sol- 
 dier, one who first began to serve in the army, 
 ut — veteribus militibus tirones immisceantur, 
 that recruits should be mixed with veterans, Liv. 
 40, 35. si veteranis patribus tirones filii suc- 
 ceu quondam lamina candens tincta lacu, stri- cederent, Justin. 12, 4. — used sometimes as an. 
 dit, as a red hot bar of metal dipt in cold ivater, adj. pugnabitis cum esercitu tirone, newly rai- 
 
 l, raw or unexperienced, Liv. 21, 43. — (II) 
 young man, lolio has just assumed the toga viri- 
 hs, Hor. S. 1, 2, 15. Plin. 8, 48. Ov. F. 3, 787. 
 — (Ill) a learner or novice in any art or thing. 
 Tirocinium, i, n. the state of a learner, a no- 
 viciate, theflrst entrance on any art or profes- 
 sion ; ineo:perience, ignorance. ciim senatus 
 simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis mo- 
 veretur, both by the inexperience and bashfulness 
 of the young man, Liv. 39, 47. cum eoHtemp- 
 tum tirocinium etiam mitiores barbaros excitare 
 Tinctor, oris, m. a dyer, Vitruv. 7, c. ult. ad rebeliandum possit, the contempt entertained 
 TiNCTDRA, ae, f, a dying or staining, a dye or for ratv soldiers. Id. 40, 35. tirocinia in castris 
 
 colour. — ponere, to learn the rudiments of icar in the 
 
 TiNCTiLis, e, apt to tinge, nam volucri ferro carr^), Justin. 12, 4. — (II) th^ assuming of the 
 
 Ov. Met. 9, 171. te bis Afro murice tinctae 
 vestiunt lanae, twice dipt in African purple-dye, 
 or twice dyed ivith African jmrple. Id. Od. 2, 
 16, 36. tinctus viola pallor amantium, tinc- 
 tured with violet, ib. 3, 10, 14. — (II) metaph. 
 orator sit mihi tinctus Uteris, tinctured or im- 
 bued with learning, Cic. Or. 2, 20. 
 
 Tincta, orum, n. dyed colours, Cic. Leg. 2, 18. 
 Tinctus, us, m. found only in the obi. avis 
 croceo tinctu, of a saffron hue, Plin, 10, 48 s. 
 68. 
 
TIT 
 
 739 
 
 TOG 
 
 toga virilis, and entering on public business, hy 
 ibeing introduced info the Forum. — * Servius 
 quidem Galba si in L. Paullo accusando tiroci- 
 nium ponere, et documentum eloquentiae dare 
 voiuit, to mal-e his first appearance in the fo- 
 
 rum, Liv. 45, 27. 
 
 TiRUNcuLus, i, m. a young recruit or raw sol- 
 dier, tirunculus miles, Suet. Ner. 2l f. — o 
 young or raw slave, noster tirunculus, Juv. 11, 
 143. — a young novice or beginner in any thing, 
 
 Senec. Ep. 108 m. 
 
 TiRuxcULA, ae, f. a youngjemale novice, ti- 
 jruncula sc. canis, i. e. quae primum peperit, 
 Col. 7, 12, 12. 
 
 TiTAX, anis, m. the Sun^ Virg. JE. 4, 118. 
 vid. N. Propr. 
 
 TiTHYMALUs 1'. tithymallus, i, m. ^- f. ti- 
 thymal, spurge, an herb, of which there are va. 
 rioTis kinds, called by different names, Plln. 26, 
 8 s. 39 cf 40, &c. Ctk,7, 5, 3. Cui. 9, 13, 2. 
 
 TiTiLLARE, to tickle, to affect by slight touch- 
 es, praeterea ne vos titillet gloria, lest glory 
 
 move or entice you, Hor. S. 2, 3, 179. 
 
 TiTiLLATio, onis, f. a tickling, a gentle excite- 
 ment, a titillalion, Cic. N. D. 1, 40. Sen. 14. so 
 TiTiLLATus, us, m. found only in the abl. 
 Plin. II, 37 s. 77. 
 
 TiTio, onis, m. a firebrand taken from the 
 fire, either burning or quenched. 
 
 TiTiviLLiTiuM, i, n. (a villus,) a thing of 
 no value, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 39. 
 
 TiTUBARE, to stagger, to totter, to stumble, 
 to reel, Ovid. Met. "s, 608. 15, 331.— (11) to 
 stammer, to faulter, to hesitate, to be at a loss, 
 to trip GT slip in speaking, Cic. Flacc. 10. — (III) 
 metaph. quid, anime, titubas ? why dost thou 
 doubt or hesitate F Senec. Med. 937. so omnibus 
 titubantibus, all of them hesitating or being un- 
 certain, at a loss or at a stand, Nep. 18, 9. cf. 
 Cic, Coel. 28. Dom. 54. cave ne titubes, man- 
 dataque frangas, take care that you do not stum- 
 ble, and break or disobey my orders, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 13 f. verum ilia ne quid titubet, sc. cave, but 
 take heed that she trip not, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 120.. — ^ passiv. inipers. ne quid, ubi miles ve- 
 nerit, titubetur sc. a nobis, lest we commit any 
 trip or mistake, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 70. in qua- 
 cunque sit parte titubatum, in whatever part a 
 slip or mistake is made, Cic. Or. 3, 50. sin 
 quid forte titubatum est, ut fit in bello, if any 
 cross accident or calamity has happened, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 12, 10, 3. 
 
 TiTUBATUS, a. totterinc, tripping, Virg. JE.. 5, 
 
 ' 332. '^ 
 
 TiTUBANTER, adv. with hesitation or uncer- 
 tainty, not positively, Cic. Coel. 7. A. ad Heren. 
 4, 41. 
 
 TiTUBANTiA, ae. f. a stammering or stuttering 
 
 in speech, humming and halving. 
 
 Titubatio, oni;*, f. hesitation, nncertuinty, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 12. A. ad Heren. 2, 8. — linguae 
 titubatio, a stammering, Macrob. Sat. 7, 6. 
 
 TiTULUs, i, m. a title or inscription. An- 
 ribal — aram condidit dedicavitque, cumingenti 
 rerum ab se gestarum titulo, Liv. 28, 46. — (II) 
 a ticket or tablet put on a house to be sold or 
 
 let. — sub titulum nostros misit a vara lares, she 
 forced me to eiyose my house to sale with an in- 
 scription mentioning the price, Ov. Rem. 302. 
 cf. Tibull. 2, 4, 54.—* a scroll affixed to the 
 breast, or suspended from the neck of a slave 
 exposed to sale, Senec. Ep. 47. Propert. 4, 5, 
 51. Cell. 4, 2. (A. 25)—* or of a criminal. 
 patrem famiiias detractum e spectaculis in are- 
 nam abjecit, cum hoc titulo, impi5 locutus 
 PARMULARius, Suct. Dom. 10. — * also carried 
 before a victim to be sacrificed, Id. Aug. 59. — 
 * o label affixed to ajar or bottle of w^ine. vinum 
 — cujus patriam, titulunique senectus delevit 
 multa veteris fuiigine testae, Juvenal. 5, 34. 
 (A. 454.) — * an inscription or epitaph on a 
 tomb, titulo res d'gna sepulchri, Juvenal. 6, 
 239. cf. 10, 143.^111) an insaiption on the 
 statue of a great man, shortly expressing his 
 titles, his honours and exploits. — augentes titu- 
 lum imaginis posteri, i. e. calling Fabius dicta- 
 tor, instead of prodictator, Liv. 22, 31. qui 
 (populus) stupet in titulis et imaginibus, u'ho 
 gaze witii admiration at inscriptions and images, 
 Hor. S. 1,6, 17. per titulo?, by inscriptiojis 
 on statues or other publick m.opuments. Id. Od, 
 4. 14, 4. atque triumphales {sc. statuae in 
 Rostris,) inter quas ausus habere nescio quis 
 titulos Aegyptius, among wliich I know not what 
 Egyptian tax-gatherer has presumed to place his 
 statue, inscribed with pompous titles, Juvenal. 
 1, 130. ergo ut miremur te, non tua, primiim 
 aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere praeter 
 honores, quos illis damns, et dedimus, quibus 
 omnia debes,^rsi tell me or do something, xvhich 
 I may engrave in the inscription on your statue^ 
 ib. 8, 69. — (IV) a title or appellation of rank or 
 dignity, honour, cum tu {sc. Agamemnon) 
 prudens scelus ob titulos admittis inanes, &c. 
 you commit a crime (i. e. slay your daughter) 
 for empty titles, i. e. to be called General ia 
 Chief of the Greeks, Hor, S. 2, 3, 212. magna 
 sequar ; titulum servatae pubis Achivae, the 
 honour or glory of saving the Grecian youth, Ov. 
 M. 7, 56. concisum argentum in titulos fa- 
 ciesque minutas, silver stamped with the title and 
 small face of some monarch, Juv. 14, 291. cle- 
 mentiae titulus e viro chro (Celso,) et partibus 
 inviso, petebatur, the character or reputation^ 
 Tac. H. 1. 71. — proximus est titulis Epytos, 
 Alba, tuis, is thy successor, Ov. F. 4, 44. — * te 
 satis est titulum mortis habere nieae, it is e- 
 nough for you to bear the blame of my death, or 
 to be accounted the cause of it, Ov. Ep. 7, 76. 
 cf. 15, 190. 21, 176. Tr. 1, 11, 30.— (IV) a 
 cause or reason, &c. licet vobis meminisse 
 quern titulum praetenderitisprius ad versus Phi- 
 lippum, nunc adversus Antiochum belli, what 
 reason or motive you assigned, Liv. 37, 54. 
 — * Clodius sub honorificentissimo ministerii 
 titulo M. Catonem a republica relegavit, under 
 the most hono-arable pretext of employing him 
 in the publick service, Paterc. 2, 45^ 
 ToEUS, a porous stone. See Tophus. 
 T6ga, ae, f. a loose flowing woolen robe^ 
 which covered the whole body, (dicta toga a 
 tegendo,) quod corpus tegat, Non. 4, 454. tid, 
 5 A2 
 
TOG 
 
 740 
 
 TOG 
 
 A. 411 &c.) the distinguishing garment of a 
 Roman citizen j as the pallium was of the 
 Greeks. — worn in time of peace, as the sagum 
 was in time of war. — Toga pro pace, arma ac 
 tela pro hello (^per metaplioram) appellantur, 
 Cic. Or. 3, 42. scire cupio, quid tandem isto 
 in ver^u reprehendas, cedant arma togae, 
 &c. Marte togaque praecipuus, the chief in 
 ti'cir and peace, Ov. M. 15, 746. so juvenum 
 belloque togaque maximus. Id. P. 2, 1, 61. 
 maximus ille armis, maximus ille toga, Id. ad 
 Liv, 14. enitescere toga, to be eminent as an 
 advocate or orator, Tac- An. 11, 7. est enim 
 tua toga omnium armis felicior, f/our eloquence, 
 Cassiu's ad Cic. Fam. 12, 13, c/. Off. 1, 22. Ph)l. 
 2, 8.—* The TOGA seems to have been some- 
 times used in the army, Liv. 22, 54. '29, 36, 44, 
 16. but only in the camp or in winter quarters. 
 In these passages, toga is supposed by some 
 to be put for sagijm. The military robe was 
 certainly different from that worn in peace, 
 L.iv. 3, 50. Cic. Pis. 23. unless in ancient 
 times, Plutarch, in Coriol. p. 217. Festus in 
 ENDo PROciNCTU ; and under some of the 
 em.perors, Capitolin. in AntonJn. philos. c. 27. 
 Claudian. Honor, conf. 4, 9. — Toga praetexta, 
 a toga fringed with purple, worn by young 
 people, male and female, and by the superior 
 magistrates. See praetexere. — roga pura, 
 a pure white toga or gown, worn by men after 
 the age of about 17 ; and by women after mar- 
 riage, toga pura tirones induuntur, noyaeque 
 nuptae, Piin. 8, 48 s. 74. commonli/ called 
 toga virilis, the manly toga, sumpsisti togam 
 virilem, Cic. Phil. 2, 18. cf. Amic. I. Suet. 
 Aug. 8. Senec. Ep, 1, also libera, because 
 young men after this time were freed from the 
 restraint of masters, and allowed greater liber- 
 ty, Propert. 4, 1, 132. Pers. 5, 30.— * The 
 laying aside of the dress of a boy (togam prae- 
 textam ponere v. deponere) and the a.ssuming 
 of the dress of a man (togam virilem sumere 
 vel induere) was attended with great solemni- 
 ty, {vid. A. 414.) mutataeque simul togae me- 
 mor, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 9. togae oblitus, /or^ef- 
 ful of the Roman dress, i. e. of the dignity of a 
 Roman citizen, ib. 3, 5, 10. cum bis ter ul 
 narum toga, ivith a toga six ells long, (divites 
 enim togam gerebant amplam et laxissimam; 
 pauperes vero angustam et arctam,) Hor. Ep. 
 4, 8. togam componere, to adjust his toga, ib. 
 2, 3. 77. si toga dissidet impar sc. mihi, if my 
 toga does not fit me, hangs more to one side 
 than the other, Id. Ep. 1, 1, 96. so toga de- 
 fluit sc. ei, hangs loosely, draggles, Id. S. 1,3. 
 SI. tenues togae, a fine toga. Id. Ep. 14, 32. 
 arcta decet sanum toga, a narroiv toga becomes 
 a prudent dependant, lb. \8, 30. exigua toga, 
 a scanty toga, 19, IS. Toga Candida, a toga 
 made white by the art of the fuller, worn by 
 those who sued for offices in the state, (vid. A. 
 85) — Toga picta v. triumphalis, an embroider- 
 ed toga, worn by generals in a triumph, Liv. 
 10, 7. Plin. 8, 48 s. 74..^ — toga purpurea, a jmi-^ 
 pie toga, sometimes sent as a present to kingSy 
 together w^/i a toga praetexta, Liv. 31, XL— 
 
 toga pulla, a black or dark-coloured toga, worn 
 in private mourning, Cic. Var. 12. in publick 
 mourning the sagum was worn, (sagum su- 
 mebant,) Cic. Phil. 12, 7. <^ 14, 1.—* vitam 
 quae faciunt beatiorem, haec sunt, — lis nun- 
 quam, toga rara, &.c. the rare use of th>i toga^ 
 i. e. to be seldom obliged to attend on a patron^ 
 when clients always wore the toga. Martial. 10,, 
 47, 5. cf 3, 46 in toga negotii'-que versatur, 
 he discharges all the duties of an active citizen^ 
 Phn. Ep. 1, 22, 6. — The toga was dimsed by 
 many even in the time (j/'Augustu'-, Suet. Aug.' 
 40, 10. but continued still to be worn on all 
 pubhck occasions in the city, Senec. Ep. 18 ^ 
 115. particularly by advocates, Quinctil. 11, 
 3,131 &.C. In the country the toga was hardly 
 ever worn. Martial. 10, 47, 5. rf 3, 4S. pars 
 magna Italiae est, si verum admitrinuis, in qua 
 nem.o togam sumit, nisi niortuus, Juvenal. 
 172. cf Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 45 <^ -^, 3, 2.—* The 
 toga was anciently worn by women as well as 
 by men, Varr. apud Non. 14, 25. but after-r. 
 wards matrons wore a different outer robe cal» 
 led Stola. The toga was left to courtezans 
 and women condemned for adultery, Hor. S, 
 
 1, 2, 63 ^ 82. et ibi vet. Scholiast. Martial. 
 
 2, 39. 10, 52. Juvenal. 2, 70. (A. 412.)—* a, 
 covering or wrapper, ne toga cordylis, et pae- 
 nula desit olivis, Martial. IS, i. — * heu quam 
 perfatuae sunt tibi, Roma, togae ! ^yr togati, 
 Rome, how foolish clients hast thou ! Mart. 
 
 10, 18. . . 
 
 Togula, ae, f a small toga, Cic. Att. 1,18» 
 Togatus, a. clothed or dressed in a t; ga, 
 quin aspera Juno — fovebit Romanes rerum do., 
 minos, gentemque tog:' tain, and the nation that 
 tuears the toga, Virg. JE. 1, 282, cf Suet. Aug, 
 40. Martial. 14, 1 -.^4. Graeculus judex modo 
 palliatus, modo togatus, sometimes dressed in a 
 pallium, and sometimes in a toga, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 5. unus e togatorum numero, of Roman citi" 
 zens, Cic, Or. 1, 24. so caterva togatorum. 
 Id. Rose. Am. 46. togati creditores Uraeco- 
 rum. Id. Verr. 1, 29. cf 2, 62. Or. 3, 11. qui 
 togati reipublicae praesunt, in peace, opp. ta 
 imperatores, Cic. Off. 1, 23. cf. SuU. 30. — ad- 
 vocatio togatorum, a number of peaceable citi- 
 zens as witnesses, opp. to armati, Cic. Caecin, 
 15. sunt enim omnes togati et urbani, opjj, 
 to rustici, Plin. Ep. 6, 30. non pudet (sc. vos,) 
 lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum 
 in foro conspici, quam togatorum ? than of 
 respectable citizens, Liv. 3, 52. — * Under the 
 emperors,, when the toga had fallen into ge<^ 
 neral disuse, those were called Togati, who, 
 dressed in a white toga, attended on their pa- 
 trons, at their houses eariy m the morning, and 
 walked before them to and from the Forum, 
 ike. in return for which they received a dole 
 or small gratuity in m.eat or money, called 
 SPOrtula, Juvenal. 3, 127. 7, 142. pleb? 
 togata, the lowest common people. Id. 8, 49. 
 turba togata, the crowd of clients who waited 
 to receive the sportula, Id. 1, 96. exigis a 
 nobis operam sine fine togatam, my attendance 
 m a client J Martial. 3, 46, greges togatorum, 
 
TOL 
 
 741 
 
 TOL 
 
 trowds of clients^ Id. 2, 74, 6. cinctus togatls, 
 ib. V. 1. cf. 5, 27. €, 48 &c.— * Togata sc. 
 mulier, a courtezan, Hor. S. 2, 63 ^- 82. — an 
 adulteress, Juvenal. 2, 70. Martial. G, 64, 4. — 
 Togata sc. fabula v. comoedia, a comedy in 
 which the manners and characters were Roman, 
 Cic. Sext. 55. Senec. Ep. 8 ad fin. clara e. 
 tiam fuere ingenia, in togatis Afranii, in tra- 
 goedus Pacuvii, Paterc. 2, 9, dicitur Afrani 
 toga convenisse Menandro, the toga of Afra- 
 nius is said to have fitted Menander, i. e. the 
 fabulae togatae of Afranius ivere equal to the 
 comedies of Menander, ib. 2, 1, 57. — vel qui 
 praetextas, vel qui docuere togatas, those who 
 have exemplified the two kinds of Roman co- 
 medy, the one, in v^'hich high characters are 
 introduced, and the other, in w^hich common 
 or low characters are described, Hor. Art. 288, 
 —Gallia togata, that part of Gaul south of the 
 Alps, the inhabitants of which obtained the 
 rights of Roman citi?ens, and therefore were 
 permitted to assume the Roman dress, Caes. B. 
 G, 8, 24 <|- 52. Cic. Phil. 8, 9. Plin. 3, 14 s. 
 
 19. (fi. 134.) 
 
 ToGATULUs, i, m. one dressed in a small toga, 
 aj^ioor client, Martial. 10, 74, 3. ^- 1 1, 25, 1 1 , 
 ToGATARicSj i, m. an actor of Roman come. 
 dies, (al. togatarum, sc comoediarum actor,) 
 Suet. xAug. 45. prope fin. 
 
 ToLERARE, to bear patiently, or simply to 
 hear, to suffer, to endure. — (II) to sustain or 
 support, to nourish or maintain, ciim femina, 
 primum cui tolerare colo vitam, tenuique Mi- 
 nerva, &c. whose chief concern it is to support 
 life or to earn her living bij the distaff and by 
 the unprofitable work of Minerva, i. e. by weav- 
 ing, Virg. JE. 8, 409. — * turn Taurus Sta- 
 tilius, quamquam provecta aetaie, (earn potes- 
 tatem) egregie toleravit, supported that office, 
 Tac. An. 6, 1 1. ne, quamquam egregii duces, 
 summam belli parum tolerarent, lest they should 
 be unequal to the weight of the war or could not 
 support it properly. Id. H 4, 68. — * posse ip- 
 sam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum, 
 an in penat'bus iisdem tolerandum haberet, 
 whether she ouglu to contract a second marriage, 
 or remain the widow o/'Drusus, Tac. An. 4, 10, 
 . — * res — ad patiendum tolerandumque diffici- 
 lis, difficult to bear or to be borne, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 
 7 m. _ _ 
 
 ToLERANTER (adv.) dolorem pati, patiently, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 18. c/. Fam. 4, 6. Ouinctil. », 6, 
 
 33. .. — .^ Z 
 
 ToLERANTiA, ae, f. a bearing, sufferance or 
 
 patience. ^ 
 
 ToLERATio, onis, f. the act of bearing, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 29 _ ., ._ , 
 
 ToLERATus, a. Lentulo— gloriae fuerat bene 
 tolerata paupertas, &c. borne or supported, 
 Tac. An. 4, 44. clementiamque ac justitiam, 
 quanto ignara barbaris, tanto toleraticra capes- 
 seret, that he should practise clemency and jus- 
 tice, virtues which would be the more acceptable, 
 as they were unknown to the barbarians, Id. An. 
 
 12, 11. . 
 
 ToLERjAiJii,jg, Q^that may be borne or suffered^ 
 
 tolerable, supportable. — * nam parentum Injuriae 
 uniusmodi sunt ferme ; paulo qui est homo to-. 
 lerabilis, if the father is one that can bear a little 
 or overlook some small failings in his son, (sed 
 
 al. al.) Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31. . 
 
 ToLERABiLiTER, adv tolerably, in a manner 
 that may be endured, pretty well. 
 
 ToLLERE, (toUo, sustiiii, sublatum ) to raise, 
 to lift up. animos toUit dictis, he raises their 
 spirits, Virg JE. 9, 127, namque anre doman- 
 dum ingenres tollent animos sc. equi, if they 
 are high fed before they are tamed, they will 6e- 
 come fierce, too fiery or sprightly, too full of 
 mettle. Id. G. 3,, 207. sustulere ilii animos, they 
 have raised their spirits, they have become bold 
 or have taicen courage, JLiv. 3, 67. quia paulu- 
 lum vobis accessit pecuniae, sublati animi sunt, 
 your minds are elevated, i. e. you are proud, 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 57. utque purpurea inexti 
 tollant aulaea, Britanni, and to see how the in- 
 terwoven Britons seem to raise or draw up the 
 purple tapestry or hangings in the theatre, Virg. 
 G. 6, 25. aulaeum tolhtur, the curiam is drawn 
 up, i. e. the play is ended, Cic. Coel. 27. (A. 
 360.) in males asperrimus parata tollc cornua, 
 / raise my horns, i. e. I am ready to attack, Hor. 
 Epod. 6, 12. toliere sen ponere vult freta, to 
 raise or calm the waves, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 16. 
 bonus agricola magnos sustulit fructus, reaped 
 or had great crops, Ouinctil. 5, 10, 48. aliquexn 
 honoribus, (in dat. for ad honores,) to raise to 
 j)referments, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 8. toUit humo 
 saxum, he takes up a stone from the ground, Ov. 
 Met. 1 1, 110. cf Cic. Caecin. 2i.— Tollere 
 laudes alicujus vel aliquem laudibus, to extol, 
 nostras laudes in caelum sustulit, Cic. Att. 2, 25, 
 vos Tempe totidem tolilte laudibus, Hor. Od. 
 1,21, 9. — Tollere liberos, to educate, to bring 
 up, Liv. 5, 30 f. ibi ex oraclo voce divina edi- 
 dit Apollo J pueruni, primus Priamo qui foret 
 post ilia natus, temperaret tollere, that he should 
 not bring up, but expose (Paris,; Cic. Div. 1, 21. 
 ex vet. poet. cf. Ov. 9, 675 — 698 (A. 47.) — 
 
 * Helenor, Maeonio regi quern srrv.i Licymnia 
 furtim sustulerat, had secretly born or brought 
 
 forth, (al. brought up,) Virg, JE. 9, 546. et ibi 
 Serv. cf Homer. II. 6, 23. ^- Macrob. 5, '. 2. 
 risum toliere, to raise a laugh, Hor. Art. 381, 
 Romulum ad deos immortales benevolentia fa- 
 maque sustulimus, vje have raided, Cic. Cat. 3, 1. 
 -r— plus tibi, quam Juno, nocuit Venus, ilia pre* 
 niendo sustulit, she (Juno) raised by endeavour- 
 ing to depress you, Ov. Ep. 4, 11.— (II) to take 
 away, to remove, solem de mundo toliere viden- 
 tur, qui amicitiam tollunt, Cic. Amic, IS.— 
 
 * quis neget Aeneae magna de stirpe Nerq- 
 nem ? sustulit hic matrem, sustulit ille patrera, 
 (ambigue v. duplice sensu dictum,) the one 
 (Nero) took off or killed his mother, the other 
 (Aeneas) bore off his father from the flames of 
 Troy, Suet. Ner. 39. so Cicero— Caesareni 
 laudandum et tollendum censebat ; ciim aliud 
 diceret, almd intelligi vellet, ivhen he said one 
 thing, that Caesar should be praised and ex- 
 tolled or advanced to honour ; and meant an* 
 other t that he should be cut off, Paterc. 2, 62. 
 
TOM 
 
 742 
 
 TON 
 
 ^ Cic.Pam. 11, 20. Suet. Aug. 12. — primum 
 (Vettius) Caepionem (i.e. Brutum) de oratione 
 Bua sustulit, quern in senatu acerrime nomina- 
 rat, took out of his speech y i. e. did not mention 
 in his speech from the Rostra to the people, 
 Cic. Att. '2, 24 m. aliquem de foro, atque adeo 
 de civitate, to banish ^ Cic. Cluent. 29 — diem 
 tollere, to waste, so as to prevent any public 
 business from being done, si qua res ilium 
 diem aut auspiciis, aut excusatione sustulit, to- 
 ta causa judiciumque sublatum est, Cic. Dom. 
 17 f. tibi decernitur, ut regem reducas, quod 
 commodo rem facere possis ; ut exercitum reli- 
 •^io tollat, ynu are appointed to restore the king 
 ht/ everrj means in your power.^ without an armi/y 
 tvhich the prediction of the sibylline books forbids 
 to be used, Cic. Fani. 1 , 1,6. fidem de foro, 
 dignitatem de rep. sustulistis, you have taken 
 «way credit from the forum, Cic. Rull. 1, 8. — 
 nee tibi parcetur misero, trepidumque magis- 
 trum in cavea magno fremitu leo toilet alum- 
 nus, the young lion uu'U devour, Juv. 14, 247. 
 a mihi promisso corpore toUe manus, take off 
 or aivay, Ov. Ep. 20, 146. erat quod tollere 
 velles sc. in versibus Lucilii, there was something 
 which ynu woidd wish to cancel or retrench, Hor. 
 
 S. ], 4, 11. ..-. . 
 
 SuBLATUS, part, raised, lifted up. praedonum 
 adventum significabat ignis e specula sublatus, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 37. dato signo, et sublatis anco- 
 ris, having weighed anchor, Caes. B, G. 4, 23. 
 —* brought up, educated, non ita me genitor 
 {bellis assuetus Opheltes sublatum erudiit, Virg. 
 JE. 9, 205. — * elevated, proud, quo praelio 
 sublati Helvetii audacius subsistere coeperunt, 
 Caes, B. G. 1, 15. — (II) taken away, removed. 
 dapes jubet et sublata reponi pocula, Virg. M. 
 8, 175. Fulvia,— -sublato auctore, de Catilinae 
 conjuratlone, quae quoque modo audierat, com- 
 pluribus narravit, concealing her author. Sail. 
 
 Cat. 23. 
 
 SuBLATe, adv. sublimely, in a lofty style, Cic. 
 Or. 55. — (II) arrogantly, proudly, nihil de me 
 
 dixi sublatius, Cic. Dom. 36. 
 
 Sublati o, onis, f. a raising or lifting up. — (II) 
 
 a taking away or destroying. • 
 
 1 ollEno, onis, m. an engine to raise water, a 
 swipe, Plin. 19, 4 s. 20. Senec. q. nat. 2, 9. — 
 (II) a kind, of machine or crane for raising 
 great weights, a warlike engine, Liv. 24, 34. ^ 
 38, 5. : ^ 
 
 ToLUTiM, adv. mih an amblini 
 
 pace.' 
 
 ToMus, 1, m. (L e. sectio,) a tome or volumef 
 Mart. 1,67. 
 
 Ton ARE, (tono, ui, itum,) to thunder, quem 
 super ingens porta tonat caeli, Virg. G. 3, 260. 
 — (II) to sound loudly or dreadfully, to make a 
 terrible noise. — with the accus. ter centum tonat 
 ore deos, she invokes with a loud voice, V irg. JE. 
 4, 510. et vetat insano verba tonare foro, to 
 utter, Propert. 4, 1, 234. aspera vel paribus 
 bella tonape modis, to celebrate. Martial. 8, 3, 
 14. hac iter est Superis ad niagni tecta tonan- 
 tis, to the house of the great Thunderer, i. e. of 
 Jupiter, Ov. M. 1, 170. magni matrona To- 
 nantis, t/i,e wife of Jupiter, /. e. Juno, ib. 2, 466. 
 so dicor matrona Tonantis, Ov. F. 6, 33. ger- 
 mana Tonantis, the sister of the Thunderer, Ov. 
 
 Ep. 9, 7 
 
 ToNiTRU, ind. n. i.^ tonitrus, us, m. c^- toni- 
 truum, i, n. thunder ; a rumbling sound j a crack 
 or peal of thunder, si in nube luctetur flatus 
 aut vapor, tonitrua edi; si erumpat ardens, ful- 
 nien ; si longiore tractu nitatur fulgetra : his 
 findi nubem, illis perrumpi, PHn. 2, 43. cf. Sen. 
 
 N. O. 2, 16, &c. : 
 
 ToNiTRALis, e, thundering^ containing thuw 
 der, Lucr. 1, 1096, 
 
 ToNDERE, (tondeo,t6tondl, tonsum,) to clipy 
 to cut with sheers, candidior postquam toudenti 
 barba cadebat, fell from him that dipt it, Virg. 
 E. 1, 29. meiaph. hunc tondebo auro usque ad 
 cutem, I'll fleece him of his money. Plant. Bacch. 
 2, 3, 8. — * oves tondere, to clip or shear. Plant, 
 Merc. 3, 1, 29. Plin. 18, 27 s. 66 f. nee minus 
 interea barbas, incanaque menta Cinyphii ton- 
 dent hirci, sc. pastores v. homines tondent, they 
 shear or cut, Virg. G. 3, 312 — Tondere se- 
 getem, to cut doum, to reap^ TibuL 4, 1, 172. 
 nocte leves melius stipulae, nocte arida prata 
 tondentur, are cut, Virg. G. 1 , 290. — * tondent 
 dumeta juvenci, crop, broiuze or feed 07i, ib. 15, 
 rostroque immanis vultur obunco immortale 
 jecur tondens, tearing, (al. tundens, pouncing,) 
 
 Virg.^ffi. 6, 598. — 
 
 ToNSus, part, dipt, cut. tonsus capillus, Ov. 
 M. 8, 151. — (II) duris ut ilex tonsa bipennibus, 
 lopped, pruned, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 57. ipse caput 
 tonsae foliis evinctus oliyae, having his head 
 bound with the leaves of shorn or cut olive, i. e. 
 with a garland of olive-leaves, Virg. JE. 5, 774. 
 cf 556. c^- G. 3, 21. tonsae novales, i. e. de- 
 messae, lands after reaping, from which the 
 corn has been reaped or the hay rut, Virg. G. 
 1,71. so tonsa humus, Ov. Rem. 192. tonsis 
 in vallibus, in new-mowed vallies : according 
 to Servius, stript of their trees and bushes ; per- 
 haps rather, browsed, grazed or fed upon, Virg. 
 
 G. 4, 277. cf\, 15. -^ 
 
 ToNSiTARE, fr. to clip ov shear often, rerin' 
 
 Tolut5rius (adj.) equus, aji ambling or pacing 
 horse. Sen. Ep. 87 m. 
 
 ToMACiNA, ae, f. a pudding or saiisage made 
 fif hogs flesh or entrails, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 10. — 
 I'OMACULUM, & per syncopen, tomaclum, i, n. 
 n pudding or sausage, Juv. 10, 355. Mart. 1, 
 
 42. Petron. 31 c^- 49. ter in anno tu has (oves) tonsitari, do you think 
 ■ ToMENTUM, i, n. (q. tondlmentum,) all kind that they are shorn thrice a year, Plaut. Bacch. 
 tf stuffing for cushions or beds; as, locks of 5, 2, 9.' ■> ~^- ■ 
 
 wool, feathers, hair, chaff, straw, &c. Varr. L. 
 L. 4, 35, 
 
 ToMFx, icis, <|- tomix v. thomix, icis, f, a 
 cord or rojye, Plin. 17, 10 s, 11. 
 
 ToNSAj ae, f. an oar, V. Flacc. 1, 569. oftener 
 plur. TONSAE, arum, oars, Virg. JE- 7, 28. 
 10, 299. Lucan. 3, 527. ^- 5, 448. Sil. 11, 
 491 . -— ' 
 
 i 
 
TOP 
 
 743 
 
 TOR 
 
 ToNSiLis, e, that may be dipped or cut^ long. 
 
 * — (II) dipt or cut into va^-ious figures. • 
 
 *roNsiLLAE, arum, f. the tonsils or glands, at 
 the root of the tongue, Flin. 11, 37 s. 66. Cic* 
 N. D. 2, 54. — (II) a disease or disorder in the 
 tonsils, the mumps or squinancy^ Pliiu 20, 14 s. 
 
 53. cf. Cels. 1, 5, 1. 4: 6, 10, 1. ' 
 
 ^ONSOR, oris, m. a barber, si curtatus (al. 
 turatus) inaequali tonsore capillos occurri, rides, 
 having mij hair cut by an uneven or bungling 
 
 barber, i. e. cut awry, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 94. 
 
 ToNsoRius, a. of or pertaining to a barber. 
 
 ToNSTRii, icls, f. a female barber, a barber 
 girl, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 51, &c. Mart. 2, 17. — 
 
 so ' • ' — — — ■■ ■■ -— ■• ^ 
 
 ToNSTRicuLA, ae, f. dim. ita regiae virgines, 
 ut tonstriculae, tondebant barbam, et capillura 
 
 patris, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20. — — ■ • • 
 
 TonstrIna, ae, f. a barber^s shop or shade, 
 
 Plaut. Amph. 4, 1, 5. Epid. 2, 2, 13. ■ 
 
 Ton SURA, ae, f. a dipping or shearing, a cut- 
 ting. — (II) a lopping or j)runing, Plin. 17, 27 s. 
 
 45. add. 16, 37 s. 68. 
 
 ToNsus, us, m. a dipping or shearing, sura, 
 pes, statura, tonsus, i. e. tonsum caput, his shorn 
 pate, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 228. 
 
 ToNiTRU, ind. n. thunder. See Tonare. 
 
 Tonus v. toaos, i, m. ^ tonum, i, n. a tone 
 or sound, a note in music, Vitruv. 5, 4. ^ 9, c. 
 ult. — (II) the accent of a syllable, Gell. 13, 25. 
 — (Ill) the middle tint between light and shade 
 in a picture, Plin. 35, 5 s. 1 1 f. — (IV) a peal 
 - of thunder.— (V) the space between the earth 
 mnd the moon, Plin. 2, 22 s. 20. 
 
 Topazion v. ium, i, n. <^' -ius, i, m. the topaXj 
 a gem, Plin. 37, 8 s. 32. 
 
 Tophus v. tofus, i, m. a sand- or gravel- 
 stone, rotten stone, et tophus scaber, Virg. G. 
 
 2, 214. 
 
 ToPHiNUs, a. q/ sand- or gravel-stone. Suet. Cl. 
 21.-..50 
 
 ToPHACEus V. tofaceus. fruges alit tofacea sc. 
 inarga v. tf-rra, gravelly marie, Plin. 17, 7. 
 
 * Toparchia, ae, f. (regionis praefectura,) 
 
 u certain part of country, a district. 
 
 ToparchA, ae, f. the governor of a district, a 
 prefect, Spartian. in Ad/ian. 12. 
 
 TopiA, orum, n. (a nrocro;, locus,) painted 
 
 landscapes, Vitruv. 7, 5. — ^ 
 
 TopiARius, a. opus topiarium, topiarian or 
 figure work in a garden ; a work made by bend- 
 ing, twisting, and cutting pliable shrubs and 
 trees, or plants, into various shapes for the sake 
 of ornament j the laying out of parterres, the 
 forming of arbours or bowers, &c. Vitruv. 5, 8. 
 
 Plin. 12, 5 s. n. 15, 30 s. 39 f - 
 
 TopiARiA, ae, f. sc. ars, the art (flaying out and 
 adorning a pleasure garden, Cic. Q. fr. 3, 1 , 2.- 
 TopiARius, i, m. a person skilled in that art, an 
 trnamental gardener. 
 
 * To PICA, orum, n. topics, the general heads 
 or common places from which arguments are 
 drawn; also a book concerning these, Cic. Topic. 
 
 1. Fam. 7, 20 
 
 To PICE, es, f. the art of finding arguments on 
 any question, Cic. Top. 2. 
 
 ToRAL 9. torale, is, n. the doth or tickiiig 
 that covers a mattress or couch, a bed-coverings 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 35. Hor. Ep. 1 , 5, 22. Sat. 2, 4^ 
 84. 
 
 ToRCULAR, V. torcijlare, is, n. ^C torcula- 
 rium, i, n. (a torquendo,) a place in a villa, 
 where wine or oil was pressed ; the place wherr. 
 loine- or oil-presses stand, torcular proximunr; 
 sit culinae, Vitruv. 6, 9.— (11) a machine for 
 squeezing out the juice of wine-grapes or olives, 
 
 a loine- or oil-press. • ' ' • 
 
 ToRCULARius, a. of or pertaining to a winC" 
 press, vasa torcularia trina, Varr. 1, 22, 4.-- — 
 ToRCULARius, i, m. one employed about an oil- 
 press, a press-man. Col. 12, 50, 3. - ■ '■ ■■ ■ 
 TORCUluM, i, n. a wine-press, ix jugeribu» 
 unum sufficit torculum, Piin; 18, 31 3. 74, 3. 
 
 * ToREUMA, atis, n. a vase or aiiy piece of 
 plate carved or engraven, chased, embossed or 
 adorned with bass-relief, toreumata emunt, /. e. 
 vasa caelata, carved vessels. Sail. Cat. 20, 12. 
 
 r/: c. 11, 6. = ^ . 
 
 ToREUTA, V. -tes, ae, m. a carver or engraver y 
 one who adorns vases or plate with figures in 
 
 basso-relievo, Plin. 35, 8 s. 34. '^ 
 
 ToREUTicE, es, f. the art of engraving or em'i 
 bossing, Plin. 34, 8. ^ 35, 10. 
 
 ToRMENTUM, i, n. (a torquendo,) a warlike 
 engine for throwing stones and darts, quod 
 unum genus tegument! nuUo telo neque tor- 
 mento transjici potest, by no dart nor engine^ 
 1. e. by nothing thrown from an engine, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 9. c/. 3, 51 cjc 56.—^ metaph. varia et 
 muka tormenta fortunae, darts or strokes, Cic« 
 Tusc. 5, 1. — (II) torment or torture, applied to 
 extort a confession of the truth, or for the sake 
 of punishment, quaestiones nobis servorum ac 
 tormenta accusator minitatur, &c. Cic. Sull. 28, 
 tormenta adhibere, to apply torture, Cic. Off.. 
 
 3, 9. — * an instrument of torture, Plin. 34, 8 s, 
 19 prope fin. — (III) any torment, pain or an- 
 guish ; any thing that gives pain, invidia Siculi 
 non invenere tyranni majus tormentum, Hor. 
 
 Ep. 1, 2, 59. ■ ■ . 
 
 Tormina, um, n. {sing, tormen, not in tise,) 
 the gripes or gripings, a painful zoringing of the 
 guts, a dysentery, Cels. 4, 15. Col. 6, 7, 2. Cato, 
 156, 157, &c. — * the acute pain of any disease. 
 cichorium urinae tormina discutit, Plin. 20, Ss. 
 
 30. cf 30, 15 s. 50. ■ — ^ ■ 
 
 ToRMiNALis, e, of or pertaining to the gripes^ 
 sorba, — quae torminalia vocantur, i. e. good for 
 curing the gripes or dysenteiy, Cels. 2, 30, 8. 
 
 cf 4, 19, 21. Plin. 15, 21 s. 23. • 
 
 ToRMiNosus, a. subject to the gripes, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 12. 
 
 ToRNus, i, m. a lathe or turner's wheel. 
 torno rasile buxum, Virg. G. 2, 449. pocula 
 fagina, — lenta quibus torno facili superaddita 
 vitis, &c. to which when polished in the turning 
 loom a piliant vine or ivy branch being super^ 
 added by the skilful graving tool, t^c. Id. E. 3» 
 38. — * metaph. incipe jam angusto versus in- 
 cludere torno, to put on the narrow lathe, i. e. 
 to compose in a simple style, Propert. 2, 25, 
 43. .- - II 
 
tOR 
 
 744 
 
 TOR 
 
 ToRTTMlt, to turn or polish on a lathe, to form 
 or fashion. — met. delere jubebat, et male tor- 
 jiatos incudi reddere versus, not loell turned or 
 polished^ Hon Art. 441. 
 
 ToKosus, a. brawny^ muscular. See Torus. 
 
 ToRi'ERE, (torpeo, ui, -,) to be numb or 6e- 
 liumbed ; to be torpid^ void of feeling or motion-^ 
 less, torpebat vox spiritusque, their voice ivas 
 suppressed^ and their breath suspended, Liv. 1 ,25. 
 si tua re subita consilia torpent, at tu mea se* 
 <]uere, if you are at a loss how to act, ib. 41. 
 frigere ac torpere senis consilia, that the old 
 mans schemes were cold and languid. Id. 6, 23. 
 Tor PENS, part, numb, benumbed, torpid, tor- 
 pens frigore, Suet. Aug. 80. non eadem vini 
 atque cibi, torpente palate, gaudia, his palate 
 being languid, or his taste being gone, Juv. 10, 
 203. non tamen exacuet terpens sapor ille pa- 
 latum, the taste of nectar and ambrosia will not 
 sharpen my languid appetite, Ov. P. 1, 10, 13. 
 torpentis ad ostia Ponti, at the mouth of the 
 languid Muxine sea, i. e. having small or slow 
 
 tides, Juv. 4, 43. 
 
 ToRPEScERE, to grow uumb or torpid, to became 
 languid, flavescunt tamen illae (margaritae) 
 senecta, rugisque torpescunt, tarnish or lose 
 
 colour, Plin. 9, 35. — < 
 
 Torpor, oris, m. numbness, stujwr, languor. 
 vix prece finita, torpor gravis alligat artus, 
 
 Ov. M. 1, 548. ■■ 
 
 Torpidus, a. torpid, benumbed, torpidi somno, 
 
 Liv. 7, 3d. (^ 25, 38. ^ 
 
 TorpEdo, inis, f. a numbness, stupidity. — (II) 
 the cramp-fish or torpedo, that benumbs the 
 hands of those that touch it. 
 
 ToRQUERE, (torqueo, torsi, tortum,) to turn 
 or bend with some force, proras ad littora tor- 
 quent, Virg. JE. 3, 532. ora torquentur, the 
 mouth is distorted, Cic. Oif. 1, 36. et ora tris- 
 tia tentantum sensu torquebit amaror, loill dis- 
 tort the countenances of those -who taste it, Virg. 
 G. 2, 247. so torqnere vultum, Quinctil. 10, 
 3, 21. cf 11, 3, 90. hoc decreto consul arma- 
 tus, quum paucis appellantibus tribunum col- 
 lum torsisset, &c. Imd seized a few by the neck, 
 i. e. had ordered the lictors to seize and drag 
 them to prison, Liv. 4, 53. — * metaph. quod 
 uterque torqaere ad suae causae commodum 
 debet, to turn, Cic. Inv. 1, 21.— (II) to turn 
 round, to whirl about, ast illam (navem) ter 
 iluctus ibidem torquet agens circum, Virg. JE. 
 
 1, 117. vos tenui praegnantem stamine fusum 
 Penelope meliiis, leviiis rorquetis Arachne, yon* 
 twirl the spindle loaded with fine thread, Juven. * 
 
 2, 56. dum superest Lachesi, quod torqueat, 
 ^whilst Lachesis has yet some thread to spin. Id. 
 S, 27. stamina pollice torque, turn round the 
 thread ivith your thumb, Ov. M. 12, 475. — (III) 
 to throw, to dart, to shoot, lofing, to hurl. Pan- 
 dare, qui quondam jussus confundere foedus, in 
 medios telum (i. e. sagittam) torsisti primus 
 Achivos, Virg. M. 5, 497. cf. Horn. II. 4, 86, 
 &c. Lbet (mihi) Partho torquere Cydonia cor- 
 nu spicula, to shoot Cretan arrows from a Par- 
 thian bow, Virg. E. 9, 59. conf. JE. 11, 577.— 
 * drjrco ex ima sibiia torquet hurno, xittns 
 
 hisses, Propert. 4, 8, 8. 50 anguis stetit, et 
 trepidantia torsit sibila, V. Flac. 7, 525. — (IV) 
 to torture, to put one on the rack, to extort a 
 confession, quas torqueat umbras Aeacus, what 
 shades or guilty souls Aeacus tortures, Juvenal. 
 I, 9. — * met. to trouble, to grieve, to vex, to tor- 
 ment. equidem dies noctesque torqueor, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 9 f. reges dicuntur multis urgere cu- 
 lullis, et torquere mero, quern perspexisse la- 
 borent, and to try with wine or to make drunk^ 
 Hon Arc. 435. torqueatur vita Sullae, let the 
 life of Sulla be narrowly examined, Cic. Sail. 28. 
 non diu, sed acriter nos tuae supplicationes tor- 
 serunt, have troubled, Cic. Fam. 8, 11. ille 
 ( Atticus) se torquet diu, nee quaestionis positae 
 causam intelligit, the Athenian perplexes himself 
 
 Phaedn 3, 14, 7. ■ 
 
 Tortus, part, twisted, torti funes, Virg. JE. 4, 
 575. invidia Infelix Furias, ainnemque severum 
 Cocyti metuet tortosque Ixionis angues, and the 
 twisted or wreathed snakes, by which Ixion was 
 bound to his wheel, Virg. G. 3, 38. — * met. 
 conditiones tetull tortas, I proposed hard terms^ 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 25.— (II) turned or whirled 
 round, crebro vortice tortus Halys, Ov. P. 4, 
 10, 48. — (III) throivn, darted, fulmina torta 
 manu sc. Jovis, Ov. Ep. 4, 158. — (IV) tortured. 
 nam et verberibus torti, Cic. Top.. 20. Suet. 
 Aug. 40. (A. 41.) socii capti, tortique de illo 
 negaverunt, Justin. 22, If. — * met. exspecta-^ 
 tione (sc. mortis) tortus, Quinctil. 6, 1, 18, 
 commissumque teges, et vino tortus et ira, con* 
 ceul a secret entrusted to yoU, though urged ot 
 tempted to reveal it by wine and anger, Hor. Ep. 
 I, 18,38. — ToRTe, adv. obliquely, transversely^ 
 
 Lucn 4, 306. ^ 
 
 Tortus, us, m. a winding or twisting, the 
 wreath of a serpent, Tusc. 2, 9. Virg. JE. 5, 
 
 276. ■_ '■ ■ ■ ■— 
 
 ToRsio, onis, f. a griping or wringing, tor- 
 siones stomachi, {al. rosiones,) Plin. 20, 17 s* 
 
 67. so 28, 7 s. 21.-- — * 
 
 ToRTiLis, e, that may be twisted, flexibl^t 
 wreathed, writhen. fit tortile coilo aurum in- 
 gens coluber, becomes wreathed gold, i. e. a gol- 
 den chain round her neck^ Virg. JE. 7,351. tor- 
 tilis e digitis excidit ansa meis, the wreathed 
 handle, Ov. Ep. 16, 252. so tortilis buccina, 
 
 Ov, M. 1, 335. piscis, 13,915. — — ^ 
 
 TortTvus, a. -um mustum, squeezed must, that 
 ivhich is last pressed from the grapes, Cato, 23, 
 4. Varr. 1,54. mustum tortivum est, quod 
 post primam pressuram vinaceorum exprime- 
 
 tur. Col. 12,36. ■■ • 
 
 ToRTUOSUs, a. winding, turning many waySi 
 est autem alvus multiplex, et tortuosa, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 54 ad fin. — * met. tortuosum genus dis- 
 putandi, subtile, intricate, Cic. Acad. 4, 31. cf. 
 Fin. 3, 1. — visa quaedam tortuosa et obscura, 
 difficult, perplexed, Cic. Div. 2, 63. — neque enim 
 fidum potest esse multiplex ingenium et tortuo- 
 sum, deceitful, uncandid, insincere; opp. fo sim- 
 plex, Cic. Am. 18. 
 
 ToRTOR, oris, m. a torturer or tormentor, an 
 executioner, sunt quae tortoribus annua (sti* 
 pendia) piae^tant, some women hire beadles hi/ 
 
TOR 
 
 745 
 
 TOR 
 
 The t/ear to fash their siaveSy Juvenal. 6, 479.— 
 
 * met. occiiltum quatieme animo tortore fla- 
 gellum, conscience^ as an executioner^ shaking 
 
 hnr secret tvhip^ Juvenal. 1 3, 1 95. ■ 
 
 Tor tAri, to be tortured, Lucr. 3, 662. ■ 
 
 ToR(>uis ^- Torques, is, m. ^ f. a collar or 
 tharn worn about the neck. T. Manlius, Oalli 
 torque detracto, cognomen invenit, Cic. Off. 3, 
 21. — * a collar put round the necks of oxen to 
 yoke them together, Virg. 3, 168. — * a garland 
 or clmplct of floivers, a wreath, saepe deum 
 nexis ornatae torquibus arae, i. e. coronis, ib. 4, 
 27.6.^ — * a ruf of feathers round a bird's neck, 
 
 Plin. 10, 42s '58. 
 
 ToRQUATUs, a. adorned with a collar, tor- 
 quati milites, Veget. 2, 7. adfuit Alecto, bre- 
 vib'js torquata colubris, Ov. Ep. 2, 119. — * pa- 
 lumbus torquatus, a ring-dove. Martial. 13,69, 
 ~* a sirnujne of the Manlii, Cic. Fin. 1,7. 
 Irtv. 7, JO. Flor. 1, 13. add. Suet. Aug. 43. Lu- 
 can. 7, 583. (N. propr.) 
 
 ToRRERE, (torreo, ul, tostum,) to dry, to 
 make dry, to parch, fruges — et torrere parant 
 flammis, et frangere saxo, Virg. ^. 1, 179.— 
 
 * to scorch, sole novo densae torrentur aristae, 
 Virg. JE. 7, 720. — (II) to roast, pinguiaque in 
 verubus torrebimus exta colurnis, Virg. 2, 379. 
 — * metaph. to inflame with love, me lentus 
 Glycerae torret amor nieae, Hor. Od. 3, 19f. 
 cf. 3, 9, 13. ^ 4, 1, 12. Propert. 3, 23, 3.— 
 (Ill) to burn, to consume with fire, ilia velim 
 rapjda Vulcanus carmina flamma torreat, Tibul. 
 1,'10, 49. — * neut. to be torrid or exceedingly 
 
 hot. Col. 1,4, 10. 
 
 To RR ESC ERE, to he roasted or broiled, Lucr. 3, 
 
 904. 
 
 ToRRENs, part. <|- adj. — jam rapidus, torrens 
 sitientes Sirius Indos, ardebat caelo, scorching, 
 Virg. G. 4,425. so sidera torrentia agros, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 1, 31. — * exilis terra, et acclivis torrens- 
 <jue aestu, and burning or scorched with heat. 
 Col. 4, 19. 3. so miles — torrens meridiano 
 sole, Liv. 4, 38f. — ^-.but torrens vapor, a burn- 
 ing or scorching vapour, Lucr. 5, 340. — * tor- 
 rens dicendi copia, an abundant copiousness of 
 speech, Juvenal. 10, 9. Sievu» et ilium (De- 
 mosthenem) exitus eripuit, quern mirabantur 
 Athenae torrentem, bearing all bejlire him like 
 
 a torrent by his eloquence, ib. 128 
 
 Torrens, ntis, m. a torrent, a sudden, rapid 
 stream, caused by rain or the melting of sncw. 
 torrens imbnbus conceptus, Col. 1,4,10. — eo 
 4ie st< terunt tantum acies utraeque super ri- 
 pam, qui interfiu' bat, torrentis, i e. amnis, 
 of a rivulet, vjhich flowed between them toith a 
 gentle stream, Liv. 33, 18. Achaei, torrente 
 superato, &c. having passed the rividet, ib. quo- 
 que magis credas, Stygii quoque conscia sunto 
 numina torrentis ; timor et deus ille deorum, 
 kt the deity or majesty of the Stygian river be 
 tvilness to my promise, Ovid. Met. -S, 291. — 
 (II) met. men veteris torrens, Juv. 6,318. tor- 
 rens armorum et virorum, a torrent or great 
 number, vSil. 12, 189. abundans umbrarum hue 
 agitur torrens, Id. 13,760. — * inanis verborum 
 t^o^rens, Quinctil, 10, 7^23. cum fertur, quasi 
 
 torrens, ©ratio, Cic. Fin. 2, If. ' ■ tn .iu > ** 
 
 Torrent ER, adv. rapidly, impetuously. - 
 
 TosTus. part, dried, parched, tostum ordeum 
 «.hoi deum. Col i2,5. — ■ ■ ' 
 ToRRiDus, a. dried, parched, delectus, alibi 
 aquarum, circa torndos fojjtes rivosque, dried 
 up, Liv. 4, 30. c^i^pi siccitate torridi, /jarcAed 
 with drought. Id. 21, 43.-^(11) hoty sultry, 
 scorched, quinque tenent caelum zoiae ; qua- 
 rum una corusco semper sole rubens, et tor- 
 rida semper ab igni sc. est, and is always parch- 
 ed by the heat of the sun ; he..ce called the tor- 
 rid zone, Virg. G. 1,234. rf. Tihull 4, 1, 1#, 
 &c.— (Ill) shrivelled or sArunA: with cold ; pfe- 
 cora jumentaque torrida frigo.e, Liv. 21,' 32. 
 so membra torrida gelu, ib. 40.- 
 ToRREFAC£RE, to toast OT dry at the fire, ot» 
 by the heat of the sun. Col. 6, 7^ ^4 cf 12, 
 
 ToRRis, i$, m. a firebrand, Virg. M. 12,29$. 
 Ov. M. 8, 512. 
 
 ToRsio, tprtor, tortus, &c. See Toa- 
 
 QUERE. 
 
 ToRvrfAS, grimmest, ^c. See ToRvos» 
 Torus, i, m. a couch or bed, a mattress, any 
 thing to sleep or recline on. torus dicitur a tor- 
 tis herbis, quae accumbentium humeris suppo- 
 nuntur, Isidor. 20, 1. — * met. Deucalion, cum 
 consorte tori, /. e. cum Pyrrha uxore,- Ov. M. 
 1,319. so appellatque tori sociam, and calls 
 her the companion or partner of his bed, ib. 10, 
 26'S. Junonemque, toris quae praesidet alma 
 maritis, who presides over the marriage bed, Ov. 
 Ep. 2, 41. scis — non me legitimes soUicitasse 
 toros, i. e. mulieres nuptas, Ov. P. 3, 3, 50. cf. 
 F. 5, 24. — * riparum %on,' couches itlong the 
 banks, i.e. green banks, on which one might 
 recline as on a couch, Virg. JE. 6, 674. 
 pulvinorum tori, beds in a garden, raised m 
 the form of a pillow, Plin. 19, 4 s. 20.-* 
 (II) a rope, a iwist or single string of a fope^ 
 
 Cato, 135, 4. . L . ■ ' » 
 
 * Tori, plur. the brawn, muscles or Jlirshy fibres 
 of a man or beast ; a rausculdr pulp of flesh. 
 ctiUa tumenr toris, Ov M. 14, 283. cf. 15, 230. 
 Ep. 9, 60. aut add.t aliquos, ut in coroiia, to- 
 ro-, or intermingles certain decarations, like the 
 tufts of fl&wers in a garland, or tassels in a 
 
 cnnon, Cic. Or. 6. ~— ^- . . 
 
 Torulus, i, m. a small rope or cord, — (II) the 
 woftd of a tree next /.» ihe bark, the sappy part, 
 
 Vitruv. 2, 9.' ■ ^ ^ _— — . 
 
 Ton 6 s u s , a. brawny , muscular or sinewy, feshy. 
 strong and lusty 
 
 ToRvus.a. grim^ stern, rough or terrible of 
 aspect, optima torvae forma bovi^f, Virg. G. 
 3, 51. tofva laeena. Id. E. 2, 63. hutc (tau- 
 ro) torva facies est, a grim, stern countenance.) 
 
 C'jI. 6. 20.-^-. , .yr-—. 
 
 ToRvuM if Torva, plur. are used as adverbs. 
 torvumque repente Oamat,- with a rough voice^ 
 Virg, JE. 7, 399. talibus Aeneas ardentem et 
 torva tuentem lenibat dictis aiijimum, trid ttf 
 soothe the mind c^'Dido inflamed and looking 
 sternly, ib. 6,467. cf. Statl Theb. 12, 127. V. 
 
 Flac. 2, 555 — ■. . ■ . 
 
 5 B 
 
TRA 
 
 746 
 
 TRA 
 
 TorvVtas, atis, f. sternness f grimrtew.— met. 
 austerity ^ roughnesSy rusticity ^ Plin. 7, 19. 
 TosTus, part, dried^ parched. See Tor- 
 
 RERE.- 
 
 Tot, a. ind so many, answering to (Juot : 
 <luot homines, tot causae, Cic. Or. 2, 32. quot 
 homines, tot sententiae, Ten Phor. 2, 4, 14. tot 
 me impediunt curae, quae meum animum di- 
 verse trahunt, Id. And. 1 , 5, 25. — ' — 
 
 ToTiDEM,a. ind. as many, equally many, hav- 
 ing QUOT, either expressed or understood. — 
 totidem, quot dixit, scripta verbis oratio, 
 CTc. Brut. 96. mille talenta rotundentur, to- 
 tidem altera, as many more or another thou- 
 sand, Horat. Epist. 1,6,34. dixerit insanum 
 qui me, totidem audiet sc. verba, shall hear as 
 much from me in return. Id. Sat. 2, 3, 298, cum 
 totidem navibus, atque erat profectus, Athenas 
 rediit, with as many ships as he had set out with, 
 
 Nep, 1,7. 
 
 ToTiES, adv. so often, an ego toties de eadem 
 re audiam.' Ter. Ad. 1,2,48.—* Some put 
 totiens ^ quotiens/or toties ^ quoties. 
 
 ToTus, a. (gen. totius, dat. toti,) lohole, all, 
 altogether, cui (Pompeio) senatus totam rem- 
 publicam, omnem Itahae pubem, cuncta populi 
 Romani arma commiserat, Cic. Mil. 23. — 
 
 * Platonem Dion adeo admiratus est, atque 
 adamavit, ut se totum ei traderet, that he gave 
 himself up wholly to him, Nep. 10, 2. totum se 
 dedidit reipublicae, he devoted himself entirely 
 to state affairs. Id. 2, 1. Ctesipho autem in 
 amore est totus, thinks of nothing but his mis- 
 tress, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 20. nescio quid meditans 
 nugarum, et totus in illis, wholly intent on 
 them, Hor. S. 1,9, 1. — * Totus esse alicujus, 
 to be entirely devoted to one. — et sum totus ves- 
 ter, et esse debeo, Cic. Fam. 15,7.— (II) To- 
 tum, n. the whole, totum in eo est, tectorium 
 nt concinnum sit, Cic. Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. rf. Col. 12, 
 4, 3. non tola mcdo totis, sed etiam partes 
 partibus comparati, Quinctil. 8, 4, 13. — * Ex 
 to TO, wholly, altogether, entirely, Ov. P. 1, 6, 
 28.1^4,8,72. — so in totum; munia, quae 
 domi capessenda, non in totum muliebri officio 
 relinquenda sunt. Col. 12, 1, 4. — (III) Totus, 
 put for omnis, or of the same import, clamorem 
 subito totis toUit viribus, Phaedr. 1, J I, 7. — 
 
 * The poets sometimes shorten the penult of 
 totius, Lucr. 1, 82, 4, 1022, &c.— (IV) To- 
 tus, with the penult short is put for quantus 
 answering to quotus; detrahitur summae tota 
 pars, quota sumitur inde, Manil. 3, 447. cf. 
 Col. 5, 3,5. 
 
 ToxicuM, i, n. POISON, properly that with 
 which the point of an arrow was tinged, (a ra- 
 1«», arcus y. sagitta, Festuf.) — * any kind of poi- 
 son, non ad miscenda coimus toxica, Ov. Art. 
 Am. 2, 2, 64. — (II) Toxic on, a hind of gum, 
 called ladanum, Phn. 2S, 8 s. 30. 
 
 Trabea, ae, f. a kind of toga, adorned with 
 stripes of purple, which ran across it like beams, 
 whence it had its name, worn by the kings of 
 P.ome.— «-trabeis uses accipio reges, Plin. 8,48s. 
 74.-.— ascribed by anticipation to Picus, one of 
 the Laurentian kings.^^— ipse Quirinali lituo, 
 
 parvaque sedebat succinctus trabea, girt with a 
 small (i. e. short and narrow) trabea, Virg. JE. 
 7, 188. afterwards worn by the consuls on cer- 
 tain occasions, ib. 612 ^ ibi Serv. also by the 
 augurs, (A. 299.) and by the Equites, in their 
 annual procession, Val. Max. 2, 2, 9. and at 
 
 other times, Tac. An. 3, 2. — ; 
 
 Trabeatus, a. dressed in the trabea. trabea- 
 tus Quirinus, Ov. F. 1,87. M. 14,828. tra- 
 beati equites, Tac. An. 3, 2. Suet. Dom. 14. 
 Stat. Silv. 4, 2, 32. 
 
 Trabs, (anciently trabes,) trabis, f. properly 
 two pieces of wood or two planks joined together^ 
 (duo ligna compacta, Festus;) a single plank 
 was called tignum : hence, trabes compactiles, 
 Vitruv. 4, 7. — (II) a beam of timber or other 
 matter. — trabs e larice, Plin. 16, 40s. 76. tra- 
 bes Hymettiae, beams of marble from mount 
 Hymettus, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 3. interdum longa 
 trabe rectior exit sc. serpens, is stretched out 
 straighter than a long beam, Ov. Met. 3, 78. — 
 
 (III) per synecdoch. a ship or any thing made 
 of beams, ut trabe Cypria Myrtoum pavidus 
 nauta secet mare, in a ship made of Cyprian 
 wood, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 13. vetabo, — sub iisdem 
 sit trabibus sc. ne, under the same roof, in the 
 same house, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 28. — * a lofty or 
 large tree, sonat icta securibus ilex, fraxineae- 
 que trabes, Virg. ^. 6,181. lucus nigranti 
 picea, trabibusque obscurus acernis, and with 
 mapple trees, ib. 9, 87. densum trabibus ne- 
 musn thick set with trees, Ov. Met. 14, 360. — 
 
 (IV) a kind of meteor. Sen. N. Q. 7, 4. 1, 1, 
 
 ^ 15 
 
 Tr Abalis, e, of or pertaining to a beam, cla- 
 vus ti-abalis, a large naily such as is used in fix- 
 ing beams, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 18. ut hoc benefi- 
 cium quemadmodum dicitur, trabali clavo fige- 
 ret sc. Mamertinis, that he might confirm, Cic. 
 
 Verr. 5, 21. '- 
 
 Trabecula ^-Trabicula, ae, f. a little beam, 
 Vitruv. 10,21. 
 
 Tracta, ae, f. a lock of wool, ^c. See Tr.'V- 
 
 HERE. 
 
 Tractare, (a traho,) to handle, to touch, to 
 feel, ea, quae gustamus, olfacimus, tractamus, 
 &c. Cic. Tusc. 5, 38. — (11) Tractare agrum, 
 to till, to cultivate. Col. 2,4,5. aliquem, «o 
 treat, to use, Cic. Fam. 1,3. cf. 13,24,27^ 
 79. eum nimis aspere tractat, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 
 6m, cf. Ter. Heaut. 1, 1,49 ^ 101. animos, to 
 affect or move, Cic Or. 28. cf. Brut. 50. pro- 
 spiciat deinceps praeceptor, quonam modo trac- 
 tandus sit discentis animus, ought to be treated, 
 Quinctil. 1,3,6. summus ille tractandorum 
 artifex sc. Cicero, that great master of the art 
 of moving the minds of his hearers. Id. 11 , 1, 85. 
 argentum tractare et considerare, to handle and 
 examine, Cic. Verr. 4,15{.cf. parad. 52. adde, 
 virilia quod speciosius arma non est qui tractet, 
 there is no one who handles more gracefully, Hor, 
 Ep. 1,18, 53. artem, to exercise, Cic. Acad. 7. 
 artem musicam, to ajyply to the art of poetry, 
 Ter. Phor. pr. 18. bella, to carry on, Ov.Art. 
 1, 182. Tac. Hist. 4,73. An. 1,59. helium 
 cunctatione, to prolong, Tac. An. 6, 44. Dio- 
 
TEA 747 
 
 nysius servus meus, qui meam blbliothecen 
 ' multorum nummorum (?. e. multis nummis 
 I emptam) tractavit, ivho had the charge of my 
 I valuable library^ Gic. Fam. 13, 77. causas ami- 
 j coram tractare atque agere, to manage or un- 
 dertake and plead, Cic. Or. 1, 37. nunquam 
 enim mihi videor tractasse causam difficiliorem, 
 I methinks I never pleaded a more difficidt cause, 
 Cic Fam. 3, 12, 8. tractant fabrilia {sc. instru- 
 inenta) fabri, mecjianics handle tools, i. e. keep 
 to their own trade, Hon Ep. 2, 1, 1 16. fila ly- 
 rste, to touch or move the strings, Ovid. A. 1,8, 
 60. gubernacula reipublicae,-<o direct or gO' 
 vera, Cic. Sext. 9. lanam, to tease or dress, to 
 spin, Justin. 1 , 3. pecuniam publicam, to have 
 the charge or management of, Cic. Caecil. 10. 
 cf. Tac. H. 4, 9. personam, to act a character^ 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 7. so partes secundas, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 14. plebem, to manage. Sail. Cat. 
 40. to flatter or caress, Liv. 3, 14. praelia, to 
 Jight, SiL 15^463. rationem, to examine an 
 account, Plin. Ep. 10, 28 f. regnum, to admi- 
 i nister, to govern, Tac. An. 2, 67. — (III) to treat 
 jof, to think, speak, or write concerning, jus 
 augurum, pontificum, civile tracto, Cic. Sen. 1 1. 
 Tiberius-pjus civium, preces sociorum tracta- 
 bat, administered justice to the citizens, and ex~ 
 amined the requests of the allies, ib. 4, 13. du- 
 ces consilia belli tractabant, concerted plans fur 
 their military operations. Id. H. 3, 1, cf. An. 
 
 2, 5 : ■■ ; 
 
 Tractatu^, part, dragged, tractata comis an- 
 tistita Phoebi, i.e. Cassandra, Ov. M. 13,410. 
 * handled, manibus tractata figura in tenebris, 
 Lucr. 4, 23l . — * vita honeste tractata, honour- 
 
 aUy spent, A. ad Heren. 4, 24. — ; ■■'■ 
 
 Tractatus, us, m. an handling ov touching. — 
 Tractatio, onis, f. a handling or touching, 
 use or management, armorum, the wielding, 
 moving or brandishing, Cic. Or. 3, 52. Quinctil. 
 9, 1, 33. — (II) a treating or handing of a sub- 
 ject, materia est in verbis, tractatio in coUoca- 
 tione verborum, Ci<;. Or. 59f. — (III) treatment 
 or u^age. male tractationis actio, Ouinctil. 7, 
 5, 2. ^ ~ 
 
 TRA 
 
 Tractator, oris, m. one who gently rubbed or 
 stroked the body of any one in bath or in bed ; 
 
 a stroker. Sen. Ep. 66. so — — . 
 
 Tractatrix, icis, f. a female stroker.- • ■ 
 Tractabilis, e, that may be handled, touched, 
 or felt. — * sed nullis ille movetur fletibus, aut 
 voces uUas tractabilis audit, placid, exorable, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 439. erat Dario mite et tractabile 
 ingenium, a meek and gentle disposition. Cure. 
 
 3, 2, 27. ■■ 
 
 Tract ABiLiT AS, atis, f. aptness or fitness to be 
 worked., pliableness, flexibility. 
 '^Tractim, tractorius, tractus, ^c. See Tra- 
 
 HERE. 
 
 •Tradere, (trado, tradidi, traditum ; ex 
 trans t|"do; unde transdo scribitur,) to da- 
 liver, to give, ensem aiicui, Ov. Ep. 1 1, 95. ^ 
 14. 11, t/ M. 3, 165* 7, 754, &c. — causam ad- 
 versariis, to give up, to betray, Ter. Phor. 2, 1, 
 7,-^Tradere filiam aiicui, to give in marriage, 
 Tac- An. 4, 40. cf, Ov. M. 14, 3^36. so virgi- 
 
 nem thalamis, Senec. Oedip. 48d.— ^se hpsiibus, 
 to give up, to surrender, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—^ 
 
 * aliquem aiicui de manu in manum, to recom-* 
 mend strongly, Cic. Fam. 7,5. cf. 7, 17. falli- 
 mur, et quondam non dignum tradimus, we re* 
 commend or introduce, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 78.-^*. 
 
 * Tradere se socordiae atque ignaviae, to 
 give up, to resign. Sail. Cat. 52, 29. — ^Tradere 
 se in discipHnam aiicui, to give up one's self to 
 be taught, <Cic. Phil. 2, 2.— (II) to hand down^ 
 to transmit. — * raemoriam alicujus rei posteris 
 tradere, to transmit to posterity, Liv. 8, 10. 
 Aristides unus omnium justissimus fuisse tradi»- 
 tur, is said, Cic. Sext. 67. — * Tradunt sc, 
 homines v. historici, they say or it is said, ip- 
 sum regem tradunt operatum his sacris se ab- 
 didisse, Liv. 1, 31 f.—^* Tradere artem ei, to 
 teach, Cic. Acad. 4, 1. qui se artem dicendi 
 traditurum etiam ceteris profitetur, Cic. Flac. 
 
 1 8. . ■ — -^« — -■ 
 
 Traditus, part, delivered, given. reliquos 
 omnes, obsidibus, armis, perfugis traditis, in de- 
 
 ditionem accepit, Caes. B. G. 1, 28. — — . 
 
 Traditio, onis, f. a delivering or giving up,.^^ 
 (II) a teaching, nuda praeceptorum tracfitio, 
 the bare exposition of precepts, QuinctiL 3, 1,3. 
 
 cf 12,11,17. 
 
 Traditor, oris, m. a traitor, Tac. H. 4, 24. 
 
 Tr AD uc E R E , (tradiico 4f transduce, ii, ctum,) 
 to bring over or past, to lead from one place to 
 another, or through a place, to transport. — Moe- 
 rin saepe animas imis excire sepulchris, atque 
 satas alio vidi traducere messes, and to remove 
 fields of corn to another place by her enchant- 
 ments, Virg. E. 8, 99.—* metaph. C. Heren- 
 nius quidam, tribunus plebis, — ad plebem P. 
 Clodium traducit, brings over, i. e. tries to get 
 Clodius made a plebeian from being a patrician, 
 Cic. Att. ], 18 m. cf Suet. Caes. 18 m. (A. 49.) 
 — orat jonem vult esse gravitatis plenam, ut eos, 
 qui audient, ad majorem adrairationem possit 
 traducere,. that he may bring his hearers to ad- 
 mire it the more, Cic. Or. 57. — (II) to bring 
 over, to convert, to turn or change, Tibul. 1, I, 
 9. — (III) Traducere tempus v. vitam, to 
 spend or pass, ut commentemur inter nos, qua 
 ratione nobis traducendum sit hoc tempus, Gic. 
 Fam. 4, 6, 13. — (IV) to expose to ridicule or dis^- 
 honour, to disgrace, cum (Attains philosophus) 
 coeperat traducere voluptates nostras, to traduce^ 
 censure or condemn. Sen. Ep. 108 m. — (V) Tra- 
 ducere verbum v. vocabulum, to use nietapiho- 
 rically, Gell. 17,2. — to translate. Id. 1, 18. to 
 derive one wordfrcym another. Id. 2, 6. ^ 17, 2. 
 Traductus v. Transductus, part, brought over. 
 — * centuriones causa virtutis in superiores or- 
 dines hujus legionis transducti, promoted or ad- 
 vanced, Caes. B. G.6, 39. — * traductus per era 
 hominum, led along, made to pass ignominiousltf 
 before the faces of men, Liv. 2, S8. cf. Justin* 
 36,1. 50 delatores flagellis caesi, ac traducti 
 per amphitheatri arenam. Suet. Tit. 8 f, — * & 
 adoiescentiam jtraductam eleganter ! spent, Cic. 
 Plane. 12. — phalerae torques-]ue, quaeque ex- 
 ternis beilis quaesierat, traducta, were iednlon^:, 
 5 B 3 
 
TRA 
 
 748 
 
 TRA 
 
 or pompously displayed to the people, as in a 
 
 triumph, Tac. An. I '2,35.——— 
 
 Traductio, onis, f. a bringing over, traductio 
 ad fJebem furibundi honuius ac perditi, the . 
 translation {/"Clodiu8//«w o patrician to a plC' 
 beionfamil^y Cic. Sext. 7.— hie damuarum cum 
 dedecore ft. traductione vita t'Xigit, with dis- 
 grace and.exp'sure to public ignominy^ Sen. de 
 Ira. 1,6— (li) the transferring of a %uor<i from 
 Qtie meaning to another^ a metonymi/, Cic. de 
 Or. "■, 42. Or. 39. also a paronomasia, A. ad 
 Her en. 4, 14. Quinctll. 9, 3, 70 —(III) traduc- 
 tio temporis, a panning or spending., Cic. Div. 
 
 1, 56. 
 
 Traductor, oris, ni. a bringer over, ut sciat 
 hie noster Kiero.^olymarvus traductor ad ple- 
 bem, i. e. Pompey who took Jerusalem, and 
 assisted Clodius to pass by adoption from a pa- 
 trician family to a plebeian, Cic. Att. 2, 9. 
 
 Tradux, iicis, m. rar. f. agraff or off-set of a 
 vine, Varr. R. R. 1,8, 3. Col. 4, 29, 13. (A. 
 545.) 
 
 TrAgoedia, ae, f. a tragedy, (A. 355.)— ^ 
 (II) metaph. a pompous style, amplijication or 
 exaggeration, Cic. Or. 1,51. ^2,51. Quinctil. 
 6, 1,36. a great commotion or disturbance, Cic. 
 
 Mil. 7. 
 
 TrAgicus, a. of tragedy, tragic, tragical. Pa- 
 cuvius tragicus poeta, C:c. de opt. gen. Or. 1. 
 tragica ars, Hor Ep. 1, 3, 14. tragicum car- 
 men. Id. Art. p. 220, tragica Camoena, the 
 tragic muse, ib. 275. tragico ilio Greste aut 
 Athamante dementior, represented in tragedy, 
 Cic. Pis. 20. so tragica cerva, famed in tragic 
 v£Tse, i. e. in the tragedy of Iphigenia, Juve- 
 nal. 12, 120. — (II) sublime, lofty. Sulpicius 
 vel maxime om.nium grandis, et, ut ita dicdm, 
 tragicus crater, Cic. Brut. 55. sunt haec tra- 
 gica atque divina, Cic. Or. 2, 56. — * nam spi- 
 rat tragicum satis, et feliciter audet, Hor. Ep, 
 
 2, 1, 166. — (III) atrocious, cruel, inipioris, exe- 
 crable, Liv. 1, 46. Ovid. Trist. 2, 407. Juvenal. 
 
 2, 29 _— _^*-. 
 
 Tragici sc. scriptores, v. actores, writers or act- 
 ors of tragedy y Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 4.—— 
 
 Tragice, adv. tragically, Cic. Erut. II, Or. 3, 
 
 8. Sen. Ep. 100. — 
 
 TrAgoedus, i, m. an actor of tragedies, Cic. 
 Or. 1, 28. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 129.— (II) the name 
 of a street in Rome, Snet. Aug. 57.— — — — ■ 
 TrAgico-comoedia, ae, f. a tragi- come dy,^ a 
 play made up of serious and merry events, Plaut. 
 Am ph. prol. 59 ^ 63. 
 
 * TrAgos v. -us, i, m- (i, e. hircus,) the 
 nanie of an herb, Plin. 27, 13 s. 116. also afa 
 shellfish. Id. 9,45 s. 69. — thz smell cf a gout 
 
 or of the ann-pits. Martial. 11, 23. - — »■ ■■■ 
 
 Tr Agion, i, n. V. Tragonis, is, f. a kind of shrub 
 produced only in the maritime parts of Crete, 
 
 Piin. 13, 22 s. 36. ^ 27, 13 s. 115. — 
 
 Tr ago PAN, is, f. a kind of bird, larger than an 
 
 €..gie, Plin. 10, 49 s. 70.- — 
 
 Tragopogon, i, n. the herb called goats-beard, 
 
 Phn. 27, 13 s. 117. ^ . — 
 
 Tragoriganum, i, n. -us, i, m. a sort of wild 
 ori^any or «imf, Id. 20, 17 s. 68. Cels. 5, 11. 
 
 Tragula, ae, f. a javelin with a barbed 
 head, Caes. B. G. 5, 35. Liv. 24, 42. — metaph. 
 Piaut. 5, 2, 25. Ps. 1, 4, 14. Cas. 2, 4, 18.— (II). 
 a kind of drag-net, Plin. 16, 8. 
 
 Tragum, i, 1». (^ Tragos, i, m. a kind of pulse 
 or corn, Plin. 18,7 s. 16. ^ 18, 10 s. 20,4. 
 boni succi 8unt, triticuni, tragum, &c. Cels. 2, 
 20. 
 
 Traha i;. Trahea, ae, f. a dray, a ded at 
 sledge, dravirn without wheels, (a trahendo dic- 
 tum; trahitur enim non volvitur,) Virg. G. 1, 
 164. used for beating out the ears of corn, 
 ib. c<^ Col. 2, 21, 4. {M. 542.) 
 
 Trahere^ (traho, traxi, tractum,) to draw, 
 to drug, aha hujuscemodi animis trahebant, 
 they conceived or imagined, Sallust. Jug. 84. at 
 Marius — anxius trahere (fur trahebat) cum ani- 
 mo, considered in his mind, ib. 93. decern an- 
 nos traxit ista dominatio, conimued, lasted, Flor, 
 4, 2, 1 3. 230. — helium, to prolong, Cic. Att. 10, 
 8. Saiiust. Jug- 23. . unum helium annum jam 
 tertium trahi, Liv. 5, 10. belH trahendi causa 
 ib. 11,— calcrem, to become enamoured, Ov. M, 
 11,305. trahuntque siccas machinae carinas 
 sc in mare, dmw, Hor. Od. 1,4, 2. (A. 408.) 
 caudam, i. e. esse pecudera, vel pecude non sa- 
 pientiorem, to draw a tail after one, i. e. to be 
 an object of ridicule, Hor. S. 2, 3, 55. ceran;i, 
 to draw hy sticking to it, Ov. A. 2, 15, 16. (A, 
 514.) cognomen ex contumelia traxit, he deri- 
 ved, Cic. Phil. S, 6. . purpureum chlamydis 
 penr.ae traxere colorem, his feathers took or as- 
 sumed the red colour of his cloak, Ov. M. 14, 
 393. Iris — mille trahens varies adverse sol* 
 colores, drawing, Virg. M. 4, 701. caesas cq* 
 mas per membra mortui. Id. ad Liv. 98. cf Ef>. 
 11, 116. M. 3, 506. tum Marius ex copia re- 
 rum cbnsihura trahit, takes measures according 
 to the state of his affairs. Sail. Jug. 98. aeger 
 enim traxi contagia corpore mentis, i. e. m^ 
 body has become indisposed from the grief of my 
 mind, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 3. convivium, ^o ji;ro/oK^, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9. quique in se crimen traxit, 
 and Olenos, who took the guilt of his wife Le- 
 thaea upon himself, Ov. M^. 10, 68. in crimen 
 trahi, to be accused or charged as a criminal, 
 Tac. An. 15, 68. trahens crimen stella, i. e. 
 cometa,' Ov. M. 15, 849. qua trahitur {sc, 
 vestis,) trahit ilia cutem, it pulls off the skin, 
 Ov. M. 9, 167. — decus alicujusrei ad aliquem, 
 to ascribe, qui captae decus JSolae ad consulem 
 trahunt, Liv, 9, 28. digitos pedum, io draw 
 out, t(t tengthm, Oy. M, 11, .72. densior his 
 {sc. igne et acre) tellus, elementaque grandia 
 traxit, attracted or drew to it the gross elements, 
 ib. 1,29. quo teniere traxit fortuna facinus, 
 scriljam pro rege obtruncat, as fortune blindly 
 directed the deed or blow, Liv. 2, 12. a censu, 
 famam trahit sc. coena, it assumes or receives 
 its character from the fortune of the giver, Juv. 
 11, 23. quo fata trahunt, retrahuntque, se- 
 quamur, call and recal us, Virg. M. 5, 709. 
 ardet amans Bido, traxitque per ossa furorem, 
 has sucked or imbibed, Virg. JE. 4, 101. gra- 
 tiam recte factorunij to claim the merit, Tac. 
 An. 8, 53. geroitus e corde, to fetch &t draw.. 
 
TRA. 
 
 749 
 
 TRA 
 
 ! ©▼. M. 1 1 , 709. genus ab allquo, to derive 
 one's extraction^ Ov. F. 6, 132 ^ 802. — Jovem 
 
 j supeiis sedibus, to draw down^ Ov. F. 3, 324. 
 iter traheiis, deferring^ Tac. H. 2, 85. adini- 
 
 f tor, non — communis vitii te quoque labe irahi, 
 tkat you are not seduced by the infection of a 
 
 j common vice, Ov. P. 2, 3, 22. laborem frus- 
 tra, to attempt^ Virg. G. 3, 98. fertur in exse- 
 
 j quias animi matrona virilis, (i. e. Lucretia ;) et 
 
 , fiecum lacrinias, invidiamque trahit, caiiies 
 •with her or excites lamentation and hatred a- 
 gainst Tarquin, Ov. F. 2, 847. lanam mcllire 
 txahendo, by teazing it, Ov. M. 2, 411. car- 
 mine quasi lana traharur, as if' wool were card- 
 i^ Lucr .4, 376. vos lanam tr<jhitis, r/ou s;n'n, 
 
 I Juvenal. 2, 54. laudem, to gain or obtain, Ov. 
 
 I P. 4, 8, 62. moram, to cause delay, Ov. M. 
 
 ; 9, 766. dum stupet Astyages, naturam traxit 
 
 ] eandem, i, e. in saxum mutatus est, ib. 5, 205. 
 
 ' noctem vario sermone, to spin out, to spend, 
 Virg. JE. 1, 748. so noctem conviviis, Tac. 
 An. 3, 37. nomen ab aliquo, to take or derive, 
 Ov. M. 4, 291 ^ 415. 8, 230. 10, 223. cf F. 1, 
 596.2,685,6, 40. cetera fmala^>. poma) e 
 causis nomina traxere, Plin. 15,14s. 15. prae- 
 ter nomen nihil trahene, taking with him, Paterc. 
 2, 80. noxam, to catch or sjtffcr hurt. Col. 6, 
 27, 13. egrediens (Ceres) nubem trahit, rfrmw 
 after her, Ov. F. 4, 561. c/. M. 3, 299. ob- 
 ficuramque trahi vento mirabere nubem, Virg. 
 G. 4, 60. obsidionem in adventum principis, 
 to prolong, Liv. 28. odorem, to acquire a fla- 
 vour, Piin. 14, 21 s. 27. but odorem naribus, 
 to inhale, to draw in, Phaedr. 3, 1,4. ad te 
 oculos, auresque trahis,i/0M a«rac^, Ov. ad Liv. 
 351. Jugurtha trahere omnia, put off or pro- 
 tracted. Sail. Jug. 86. omnibus modis pecu- 
 niam trahunt, vexant, they squander and throw 
 away or lavish. Sail. Cat. 20, 12. but rapere 
 omnes, trahere sc. pecuniam v. bona aliorum, 
 all robbed or plundered, and dragged to them- 
 selves, ib, II, 4. so sibi quisque ducere, tra- 
 here, rapere ; (trahere, rapere, violentiae. dn- 
 cere astutiae, et occulte sibi trahentium,) id. 
 Jug. 41. 4(- ib. Cort. cf. Plaut. Trin. 2,2, 12. 
 nos humiles famulaeque tuae data pensa trahe- 
 mus, shall perform the task assigned v.s, i. e. 
 shall spin the quantity of wool given me, Ov. 
 Ep. 3, 75. cf. 10, 90. ad Liv. 240. M. 13, 511. 
 F. 2, 743. 4, 1, 13. plaustra per alto: montes, 
 Virg. G. 3, 536. pocula arente fauce, to empty, 
 to drink, Hor. Epod. 14, 4. poenam, to pro- 
 iong,^ Senec. 2, 5. praedam ex agris hostium, 
 to carry off, Liv. 25, 14 ad fin. Dardanidas 
 matres — trahunt victores praemia Graii, drag 
 along as their prizes, Ov. M. 13, 414. trahunt 
 promissa puellas, inveigle, engage, Ov. Art. 1, 
 631. si nostrum tua fata pudorem non trahe- 
 rent secum, if thy fate would not draw on my 
 shame tdrng with it, ib. 9, 578. pugnam, to de- 
 lay, Liv. 25, 15. purpuras, to spin, Hor. Od. 
 2, 18, 8. cantat, — adverse qui tardam trahit 
 amne ratem, drags up the stream, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 
 8. rationes belli atque pacis, to ponder or con' 
 Mder the reasons for war and peace. Sail. Jug. 
 ^r.cf,<)2. xe»n\imyto claim^lAy.l^l, prin- 
 
 ceps factlonis ejus, quae traxerat rem ad Poe- 
 
 nos, which had brought about the revolt of Capua 
 
 from the Romans to the Carthaginians, Liv, 23, 
 
 8. senatus Romanis faveret, plebs ad Poenos 
 
 rem traheret, desired an union with the Ccirtha-' 
 
 ginians. Id. 24, 2. rem in serum, to defer, 
 
 Liv. 32. so res lentiiis spe trahebatur, .Id. 30, 
 
 16. remp. fundltus, to ruin or destroy, Tac. 
 
 An 3, 54. responsa ad meliora, to interpret 
 
 more favourably , Liv.-8,21. pectora traxerunt 
 
 tenuem percussa ruborem, acquired or received 
 
 a slight redness, Ov. M. 3, 482. inque puellari 
 
 corpus candoie ruborem traxerat, had assumed 
 
 or contracted a redness, ib. 10, 595. rugam, to 
 
 cause a wrinkle, to contract the brow, haec 
 
 (summa) si rugam trahit, extenditquelabellum, 
 
 if this sum makes you frown, and hang the lip, 
 
 i. e. does not please or satisfy you, Juvenal. 14, 
 
 324. ea (turris) lapsa repente ruinam cum so- 
 
 nitu trahit, draws or brings ruin along loilh it, 
 
 Virg. M. 2, 466. celeriter situm trahens, coji- 
 
 tracting foidness, Plin. 12, 13s. 27. nox venir, 
 
 et somnia nigra trahit, brings, Ov, F. 4, 662. 
 
 somnos, to prolong, or simply to sleep. Ov. A. 
 
 2, 19, 55. operumqua laborem partibus aequa- 
 
 bat justis, aut sorte trahebant, or determined it 
 
 by lot, Virg. JE. 1 , 508. speni, to defer or put 
 
 off. Id. F. 3, 6S2. spe trahor exigua,/ an draum 
 
 or led on, Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 25. leo cum jaceret 
 
 spiritum extremum trahens, draiving his last 
 
 breath, Phaedr. 1, 21, 4. suspiria, to fetch sighs, 
 
 Ov. M. 2, 754. tantum trahit ille timoris, so 
 
 great terror does he draw along with him, ib. 
 
 13, 84. telum, to draw out, to ext'^^ct, 6, 257. 
 
 tempus, to ivaste, to spend, Virg. JE. 6, 537. 
 
 Ov. P. 5, 7, 65. interdum jurgiis trahendo 
 
 tempus, by protracting the time ivith disputes, 
 
 S::ll. Jug. 27. so Andronicus traxerat tempus, 
 
 Liv. 44, 10. vellera digitis, to teazc or spin, 
 
 Ov. Met. 14, 265. traxitque vagus per pulpita 
 
 vestem, drew after him, or trailed his long robe 
 
 along the stage, Hor. Art. 2 1 5. vitam in tene- 
 
 bris luctuque trahebam, I dragged out, Virg. 
 
 JE. 2, 92. cf. 3, 646. suspiria imoque trahens 
 
 a pectore vocsm, drawing, fetching, ib. 1, 371. 
 
 a quacunque trahis ratione vocabula, thou de- 
 
 rivest, Ov. F. 3, 847. trahit sua quern que vo^ 
 
 luptas, draw% or moves, Virg. E. 2. 65. vul- 
 
 tum, to contract, i. e. to be angry or disjdeasedj 
 
 Ov. A. 2, 2, 33. P. 4, 1 , 5. 
 
 Tractur, part, drawn, dragged. Hector cir- 
 cum sua Pergama traxrtus, Ov. M. 12, 591. cf. 
 F. 4, 28.— lana e tractae, carded, combed, Plin. 
 21, 14 9. 48. licia tracta, spun, Tibul. 1,7, 86. 
 — ^helium ex tanta properantia tractum, pro' 
 traded after so great haste, Sallust. Jug. 36» 
 jam fere tracto duo per quiiitjuennia hello sc. 
 Trojano, having been continued or prolonged 
 for almost ten years, Ov. M. 12, 584. — *■ tracta 
 et Ruens oratio, a smooth mid^fluent stj/le, opp. 
 to contorta et acris oratio, Cic. Or. 20. cf. d& 
 
 Orat. 2, 15.— .. 
 
 Tractos, us, m. a drawing or dragging. Syr- 
 tes ab tractu nominatae, from the dragging of 
 mud, isand or stones, Sallust. Jug. 78. — (II) a 
 sti^eak or streara^ a tract, Virg. 1, S6'7. Lucas. 
 
TRA 
 
 750 
 
 TRA 
 
 S, 27 1 .—dictator — contemplatus, qui tractus lore, being transferred into the hearty or turned 
 
 castrorum, quaeque forma esset, what was the 
 extent or situation^ Li v. 3, 28. immensis trac- 
 tibus Alpes, of immense extent, Lucan. 2, 630. 
 —(Ill) any space or part of the earth or heaven ^ 
 a tract or region, totus ille tractus celeberri- 
 mus Venafranus, Cic. Plane. 9. aspice — trac- 
 
 mto a pain ni the stomach, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29. 
 Trajectus, us, m. a passing over ^ a passage. 
 
 Liv. 1, 3 — 
 
 Trajec.tio ^ transjectio, onis, f. the act of 
 passing, a passage, Cic. Att. 8, 15.— (II) the 
 shooti7ig of a star across the sky. Assyrii— tra- 
 
 tus maris, the tracts, the extent or expanse of jectiones, &c. Cic. Div. 1, 1.^ — (II) the transpo» 
 
 the sea, Virg. E. 4, 51. c/ 4, 222. — tractu cae 
 li corrupto, the tract of heaven or the atmosphere 
 being corrupted, Virg. JE. S, 138 — (IV) a 
 space of time. — * eludi Parthus tractu belli po- 
 ttTd^t, by protracting the war, Tac. An. 15, 10. 
 durante tractu sc. sanguinis, the flowing of the 
 blood continuing, ib. 64. — (V) the derivation or 
 formation of words. — quae haesitatio, tractusque 
 verborum ? what hesitation and lengthening or 
 slow pronunciation of your words ? Cic. Or. 2, 
 50. et tractu orationis leni et aequabili perpo- 
 livit illud opus, and by a gentle and even flu- 
 ency of stile, ib. c. 13, 
 
 Tract A, ae, f. ^ tracta, orum, n. a small mass 
 rf meal loell kneaded, Cato, 76. Plin. 18,11s. 
 27. — (II) a handful of wool, spun and put round — * met. mihi trama figurie sit reiiqua. ast 
 
 sition of words, Cic. Or. 69. A. Heren. 4, 32. 
 Quinctil. 8, 2. 14. — * an hyperbole;' augendi 
 minuendique causa, veritatis superlatio atque 
 trajectio, the raising or diminishing of a thing 
 beyond the truth, Cic. Or. 3, 53. QuinctiJ. 9, 2, 
 
 Trajectura, ae, f. a projection, ■ .^.t— . . ■ 
 Traj ECT ARE, freq. to pierce. 
 Tralatio, traiatitius, ^c. See Trans. 
 
 FERRE. 
 
 Traloqui ^ transloqui, to recount. 
 Tralucere, to shine through. See Trans- 
 
 LUCERE. 
 
 Trama, ae, f. the warp of a web, Senec. Ep. 
 91 m. add. Varr. L. L. 4, 23. Plin. 11, 24 f. 28. 
 
 a distaff, Tibul. 1, 9, 86. Non. 3, 247.- 
 Tractim, adv. continually, without intermis' 
 sion, or through the tuhole hive, Virg. 4, 260.-^-* 
 ■slowly, Lucr. 2, 529. 
 
 illi (sc. heredi) treraat omento popa venter ? 
 shall I have only the warjt of a figure left, i. e. 
 nothing but skin and bone, that his belly may 
 palpitate with fat, i. e, shall I starve my back 
 to feed his belly, Pers. 6, 73 — tramae'putri- 
 
 Tractorius, a. serving to draw up. tracto- 
 
 ria organa, machines for raising or pulling up dae, rotten threads, i. e. mere trifles, (res nulliu» 
 dlones, timber, or any tfting heavy, Vitruv. 10, pretii,) Plaut. Rud, 5, 2, 37. 
 1. ^ — ' Tram EAR E, to j^oss over. See Tr an sme- 
 ar e. 
 
 Trames, itis, m. (a transverso dictus, Varr. 
 L. L. 6, 3. pot ills a trameando,) a cross way^ 
 a by-path.— (11) any way or path, Virg. JE, 6^ 
 676. Hor. S. 2, 3, 49. Ov. F. 3, 13. 
 
 Tramittere, to transmit. See Trans- 
 mitters. 
 
 Tranare v. trans-nare flumen, to swim: o- 
 ver, to ptass by swimming, Caes. B. C. 1, 48. 
 — * passiv. obsequio tranantur aquae, Ovid." 
 Art. 2, 181. — (II) to pass over or through ia any 
 manner. — Tranatare ^ transnatare, to swim 
 over. 
 
 Tranquillus, a. calm, tranquil, properly 
 
 applied to the sea, as sArenus is to the sky. 
 
 — * Tran^uillum sc. mare, a calm sea, 
 
 Plaut. Cas. prol. 26, — (II) metaph. calm, peace- 
 
 placid, sedate, undisturbed, tranquil. 
 
 Tractorium, i, n. a windlass, ib.- 
 Trahax, i:is, a. greedy, rapacious, Plaut. Pers. 
 S, 3, 6. 
 
 Trajicere, (trajicio c^ transjicio, jeci, jec- 
 tum ; ex trans ^- jacio,) to throw or cast over. 
 — * to pour from one vessel to another. Varr. R. 
 R. 1 , 64. — * to transfix, to pierce, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 43. ef. 8, 48. — (II) to carry over, to tran- 
 s^mrt. Caesar equitum partem flumen transji- 
 cit, Caes. B. C. 1, 83. — * Trajicere se, to go 
 over, to pass, Caes. B. C. 3, 112. — * but oftener 
 without se. cum ratibus Trebiam trajicerent, 
 Liv. 21, 56 f. roseis Aurora (for Sol) quadri- 
 gis jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem, 
 the sun in his rosy chariot had now passed the 
 meridian, Virg. M. 6, 536. — pars magna equi- 
 tum mediam trajecit aciem, broke through the 
 middle of the enemy's line, Liv. 42, 7. — (III) to ful, 
 
 transfer, to remove fom one place to another, et — * Tranouillum, ^r tranquillitas ; repub 
 arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes, and transferred lica in tranquillum redacta, Liv. 3, 40. — 1'ran- 
 ihe determination of the dispute between Ajax quilla tueiis, ^br tranquille, V. Flac. 1. 38. — 
 and Ulysses to all the commanders, Ov. M. 12 Tranquillc, adv. calmly. — avus — tranquillis- 
 
 Cic. Or. sime stnuk, grew old in great tranquillity. Suet,, 
 Aug. 2. . , 
 
 f. — * verbum trajicere, to transpose 
 69. ^ 
 
 Trajectus ^ transjectus, part, transfixed, run 
 ihrough,jnerced. Perseus Molpea trejecti suh- 
 niovit vulnere cruris, repidsed Molpeus by a 
 wound in his pierced leg, Ov. M. 5, 68. so per 
 trajecta ossa, ib. 1, 473. — (II) carried or con- 
 veyed over, transported. — malis antennisque de 
 nave in naveni trajectis, being made to pass or 
 being laid across from ship to ship, Liv. 30, 10. 
 emovit veterem mire nevus (morbus,) ut so- 
 let, in cor trajecto lateris miseri, capiusque do- 
 
 Tranquillitas, atis, f. calmness, tranquillity^ 
 stillness or deadness of the sea. — (II) quiet, rest, 
 ease, peace, tranquillity of mind or of life. 
 Tranquillare, to make calm or still. — * met. 
 to allay, to quiet, to calm, to compose, to Iran- 
 quillize. — tranquillatis rebus Romanis, remigxa- 
 vit Romam, the Roman affairs being settled, i. e, 
 after peace was restored, Xsep. 25, 4. 
 
 Trans, (praep. accus. regens,) on the farther 
 side of over J beyond, co^ito witerdunr tran? 
 
xnA 
 
 751 
 
 TRA 
 
 Tiberlm.Jiortosallquosparare, Clc»Att. 12, 19. 
 fer clneres, Amarylli, foras ; rivoque flyenti 
 traasque caput jace, and throw them over your 
 head into the flowing rivulet^ Virg. E. 8, 102. 
 
 Trans-Ab-Ire, (transabeo, ii, itum,) to go 
 beyond, to pass. — (II) to go^, or run through^ to 
 pierce, Virg. JE, 9, 432. cf. jStat. Th. 2, 9. ^ 
 9, 224. Sil. 12, 264. ,; 
 
 Transactio, transactus, &c. See Trans- 
 
 IGERE. 
 
 Trans-Adigere, (transadigo, egi, actum j 
 ab ago,) to thrust or driue through, crudum 
 transadigit costas et crates pectoris ensem, he 
 drives the cruel sword through his ribs, {al. cru- 
 de ense, he pierces,) Virg. JE. 12, 507. cf.ih. 276. 
 
 Trans-alpinus, a. beyond the Alps. 
 
 Transcendere t^ Transscendere, (di, sum; 
 ascando,) to dimb or go over.—*metaph. Trans- 
 cendere ordinem aetatis, naturae, moris Ma- 
 cedonum, juris gentium, to overleap, to trans- 
 gress, to violate, Liv. 40, 9 ^- 11. 
 
 Transcindere, to cut or fear with beating. 
 
 Transcribere, (transcribo, psi, ptura,) to 
 write or copy over, to transcribe. — (II) to set a- 
 part or single out ; as in settling a colony, the 
 names of the citizens sent to it were written 
 down. — transcribunt urbi matres, &c. Virg. 
 ^. 5, 750. (Romani moris verbum est. — 
 Transcripti enini in colonias deducebantur, 
 Serv. ad Virg. ibid, so adscrTbo, Cic. Phil. 
 2,40. Liv. 31, 49. ^ 33, 34.)— (Ill) to trans- 
 fer, via fraudis inita erat, ut in socios, qui non 
 tenerentur iis legibus, nomina transcriberent, 
 a fraudulent artifice was contrived to evade 
 these laws, by transferring the securities to sub- 
 jects of some of the allied states, Liv. 35, 7. (uid. 
 A. 218.) — * jnetaph. cum puerilem animum de- 
 posueris, et te in viros philosophia transcripserit, 
 shall rank you among men ; in allusion to the 
 tables of the Censors, when the name of any 
 one was transferred from the list of boys to 
 
 that of men, Senec Ep. 4. 
 
 Transcriptio, onis, f. an excuse, the removal 
 of an accusation, QuinctiL decl. 13, 14. 
 
 Trans-currere, (transcurro, transcurri i^ 
 transcucurri, cursum,) to run over or across, to 
 CO or pass o,ver quickly —'cito transcurre curri- 
 culo ad nos, Plaut. Mil 2, 6, 43. — * vietaph. 
 patiar aestatem transcurrere, Plin. Ep. 7, 2. 
 hie tamen ad melius poterit transcurrere quon- 
 dam, he can sometimes have recourse to better 
 cheer, Hor. S. 2, 2, 82. — "^ passiv. imp. adeo 
 raptim captis propioribus castris, in altera trans- 
 cursum castra ab Romanis est, the Romans ran 
 over to the other camp, Liv. 25, 39. — in arcem 
 Aanscurso opus est sc. tibi, you must run, Ter. 
 
 Hec. 3, 4, 17.—- 
 
 Transcursus, us, m. a running over, a passing 
 across. 
 
 Transdere, (transdo, didi, ditum,) to de- 
 liver, to give up.— arma, Caes. B. G. 7, 89. ho- 
 minem in otium, to make the poet live at ease 
 or in idleness, and not write plays, Ter. Phor. 
 prol. 2. 
 
 Trans-ducere, to bring over. See Tradu^ 
 
 CERE. ' 
 
 .Transenna, ae, f. (per quam aspectu* 
 transire potest,) the lattice of a window, per 
 transennam adspicere, to view in a cursory man- 
 ner, Cic. Or. 1, 35. — (II) a net, Plaut. Bacch, 
 4, 6, 22. — (III) a snare or trap. Id. Rud. 4, 7, 
 10. Pers. 4, 3, 1 1. ubi decipiuntur dolis, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 7, 10. — (IV) an extended rope, Non. 11, 
 23. 
 
 Transerere v. Transserere, to transplant, 
 Cato, 133. — vidi ego transertos alieno in robore 
 ramos altius ire suis, engrafted, Stat. Silv, 2, 1, 
 101. 
 
 Trans-ferre, (transfero, tiili, latum,) t0 
 carry or bring over from one place to another, 
 to transport, to transfer. — * to transplant, se- 
 mina fere quatuor sunt generum, quae transfe- 
 runtur e terra in terrani, Varr. 1 , 39, 2.—* to 
 ingraft, videndum qua ex arbore in quam 
 transferatur, Varr. 1,40. cf. c. 41. — (II) met. 
 quibus (collegis) ille permisit, omnem ut cau- 
 sam in se transferrent, suaque opera factunr 
 contenderent, ut legi non obedirent, to transfer, 
 or lay all the blame on him, Nep. 15, 8. — * cau- 
 sa haec integra in proximumannum transferetur, 
 will be referred or pui off, Cic. Fam. 8, 9. cf. 
 Mil. 9. — ilia definitio potest in aliam rem trans- 
 ferri quamlibet, can be transferred or ajyplied, 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 14. cf. Off. 1, 16. Verr. 2, 51- 
 — ■* to copy or transcribe, qui tabulas confi- 
 ciunt, menstruas paene rationes in tabulas trans- 
 ferunt, Cic. Rose. Com. 3. cf. Verr. 2, 77. 
 — * to translate from one language into another, 
 istum ego locum totidem verbis a Dicaearcho 
 transtuli, Cic. Att. 6, 2. — * to transfer luords 
 from'their proper sense, to use metaphorically or 
 by luay of metonymy, Cic. Or. 3, 37. cf. c. 58. 
 in Orat. c. 19, 25, 27, &c. Quinctil. 8, 6, 5, &c. 
 Translatus '^- Tralatus, part, carried to an- 
 other place, removed, transported. — deseret an- 
 t^ dies, — quam consequar omnia dictis in spe- 
 cies translata novas, before I can recount all the 
 things, which have been transformed or m^M- 
 morphosed into new shapes, Ov. M. 15, 420. 
 — * ad verbum translata sententia, translated 
 literally, Plin. 18, 7 s. 12. * hunc (librum) 
 tu tralatum in macrocolum lege arcano convivis 
 tuis, copied or transcribed, Cic. Att. 16, 3. 
 — • verba sunt aut propria, aut translata, pro/>er 
 or metaphorical, Quinctil. 1, 5, 3 ^- 71.——— 
 TrAnslatio ^' Tralatio, 5nis, f. a transferring 
 or removing from one to another. — * the trans- 
 planting of young t7-ees or plants. — (II) the 
 transferring of a charge or accusation on ano- 
 ther, remotio criminis — ab se et ab sua culpa 
 in alium, Cic. Inv. 1,11 m. — a demur or de- 
 murrer in law, Quinctil. 3, 6, 67, &c. 5, 13, 8, 
 &c. — (III) the turning of a word from its proper 
 meaning to a borrowed sense, a trope or metaphor, 
 
 Quinctil. 8, 6, 4, &c. 
 
 Translatitius 4(^ Tralatitius, w. ticius, z.bor- 
 rowed or copied from some other person or 
 thing.— edictum tralaticium, copied or transcri- 
 bed from the edicts of his predecessors, Cic, 
 Verr. 1, 44^- 45. et ibi Ascon. ; Att. 5, 21. 
 hoc (caput) — translaticium est, this section or 
 chapter of my edict is cojyied from your edict 
 
TRA 
 
 or from old precedents, Cic. Fam. S', 8, 13. 
 — *' common y ordinary, usual, nosti enim haec 
 tralaticia, these comvion artifices or proceedings 
 on such an occasion, Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 6. publi- 
 cum et translaticiutri ju8, publick and common 
 Justice, Suet. Aug. 10. cf. Ner. 7. Di sunt 
 iocuti more transLtitio, in the usual manner, 
 Phaedr. 5, 7, 24. Britannicum — tranalatitio ex- 
 tVilit funere, he buried him in a mean mutinery 
 without any pomp, Suet. Ner. 33 £.— — — — — . 
 TRANSLATfvus ^ Tralatxvus, a. that is oi' ir,,a7/ 
 be transferred ; pertaining to an exception or 
 demur in lazv, Cic. Inv. 1, 8. & 2, 19. Quinctil. 
 
 3. 6, 4.-5 t^- 51. ■ — — 
 
 Translator, oris, m. one that transfers, Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 58. 
 
 Trans-figere, (trcnsfigo, xl, xum,) to run 
 iferough, to transJlT, to stab, to jnerce. hasta 
 transfixa, i. e. trajecta, driven through the body, 
 Virg. ^.11, 644. cf. Lucan. 9, 138. 
 
 TRANs-FiGURAREjio transform, to transfigure. 
 TransfigurAtio, onis, £ a transformation, 
 Plin. 7, 55 s. 56. 
 
 Transfluere, (transHuo, jti, xum,) iojlotv 
 through, to run out. 
 
 Transfodere, (transfodlo, fodi, fossum,) 
 to thrust through, to stab, to pierce, Caes. B. G. 
 •7, 82. 
 
 Transformare, to transform, to change 
 
 from one shape to another, to metamorphose. 
 
 Transformis, e, that is or may be transformed 
 or changed. 
 
 Transforare, to bore through, Senec. Ben. 
 9,6. ^ 
 
 Transfretare, (fretum) to pass over the 
 
 sea. Suet. Caes. 34. 
 
 Transfretatio, onis, f. a passing over the 
 sea, Gell. 10, 26. 
 
 Transfugere, (transfugio, fugi, fugitum,) 
 tofy over, to quit one's own party and go to the 
 
 enemy, to desert or revolt. ■ — 
 
 Transfuga, ae, m. a deserter to the enemy, 
 
 Liv. 2, 12. Sallust. Jug. 54. 
 
 Transfugium, i, n. a passing over to the ene- 
 vty, desertion, Liv. 22, 43. Tac. H. 2, 34. 
 
 Trans-fulgEre, to shine throicgh, Plin. 37. 
 
 Trans-fumare, to smoke through, to burst 
 out like smoke, Stat. Th. 6, .S99. 
 
 Trans-fundere, (transfundo, fudi, fusum,) 
 to pour out of one vessel into another, to trans- 
 fuse, to transfer. _____—,____«_ - ■ 
 
 Tran sfusio, onis, f. transfusion, Phn. 34, 18 s. 
 52. 
 
 Trans-gerere, to carry over, to transport. 
 
 Transgredi, (transgredior, gressus ; trans 
 «|- gradior,) to go or pass over consul per in- 
 •vios montes vallesque saltus transgressus, hav- 
 ing passed or crossed, Liv. 40, 53. * Trans- 
 gredi fluvium vel mare, to pass over, to cross. 
 equites nostri flun-ien transgress!, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 
 i9._-,_ ^ 
 
 Transgressus, us, m. a gomg over a jtassing 
 or passage, in transgressu aiinuH, Tac. An. 1 1 , 
 
 10. so ; ", ; : 
 
 Transgressio, onis, £, Alpium vallum contra 
 adscensum. transgressionexnque Gallorum, Cic 
 
 752 
 
 TRA 
 
 Pis. 33.-^(11) the figure ofrhetortck called Hf- 
 perbaton, A. ad Heren. 4, 32. verborum con- 
 cinna transgressio, am. elegant transposition t^ 
 words, Cic. Or. 3, 54. tf. Quinctil. 9, 4, 28. 8, 
 
 &, 8«. 9, 3, 91. 
 
 Transgressor, oris, m. an offender, does 
 not occur in any classic author : it was first 
 used by ecclesiastical writers. 
 
 Transigere, (transigo, egi, actum ; trans 
 ^ ago,) to drive through. — * to transfix, to 
 pierce, to stub, gladio pectus transigit, Phaedr. 
 3, 10, 27. — (II} to pass, to sptnd. multi mor- 
 taJes, dediti ventri atque sornno, vitam sicuti 
 peregriiiantes transegere, Sal!. Cat. 2.— (HI) 
 tojinish or dispatch, to accomplish or perform^ 
 susceptum negotium trarsigere, Cic. Quint. 2. 
 —(IV) to settle or conclude, to determine or de- 
 cide. nos longo intervallo viseris ; Acutiiianam 
 controversiani transegeris, you will see me after 
 a long absence, and you will terminate your dif" 
 ference tdth Acutilius, Cic. Att. 1 , 4. — transigite 
 cum expeditionibus, imponite quinquaginta an- 
 nis magnum diem, i. e. finish your expeditions^ 
 and put a period to a war of fifty years by one 
 {r^eat rjid glorious day, i. e. by one decisive en» 
 gagement, Tac. Agr. 34. — quod singulis veiut ■ 
 ictibus transacta sunt bella, ignavia principum 
 factum est, that the rvar between Otho and Vi?. 
 tellius tvas finished, as it were by a single stroke^ 
 
 or lay one battle, Tac. H. 2, 38. . 
 
 Transactor, oris, m. a manager, an a gent ^ 
 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 28. 
 
 Trans ACTIO, onis, f. a transaction or agree- 
 ment. Digest. 2, 1 5. Codex. 2, 4. 
 
 Transjicere, transjectus, &c. See Tra- 
 jicere. 
 
 Transilire, (transilio v. transsliio, ui, ii ^* 
 ivi, ultum,) to leap or jump over, Hor. 3, M. 
 ~(II) metaph. per tantum terrae, tot aquas, 
 vix credere possim, indicium studii transiluisse 
 mei, has passed, O v. P. 1 , 5, 76. materfamilias 
 de muro se dejecit, et ad nos transiliit, fled over, 
 Hirt. B. Hisp. 19. si tamen impiae non tan- 
 genda rates transiliunt vada, pass or sail over^ 
 Hor. Od. 1, 3, 24. at ne quismodici transiliat 
 munera Liberi, Centaurea monet cum Lapithis 
 rixa, not to exceed in drinking, ib. 18, 7. — (III) 
 
 to pass over, not to mention, to omit. • • « . 
 
 Tr AN SI LIS, e, that passes or may pass, from 
 one tree to another, Plin. 17, 23 s. 35, 26. — — 
 Transultare v. Transsultare, to leap over, 
 to vault from one horse to another, Liv. 23, 29. 
 
 Trans-Tre, (transeo, li rar. ivi, itum,) to 
 go beyond, to jyass. hic (iiber) et mare transit, 
 crosses the sea, i. e. is carried beyond the se^^ 
 to be sold, Hor. Art. 345. — * passiv. Rhodani^^ 
 nonnnllis locis vado transitur, isfordable, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 6.—* Transire ad aliquem, to go to, 
 in order to speak with. — Transire ad adversa- 
 ries, to go or pass over, to desert, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 15. — * to j)ass in review, pedites equitesque 
 insignes doni-j transiere ac transvecti sunt, walk- 
 ed and rode past, Liv. 10, 46. — * to pass through 
 the intestines, to be digested.— cihi, qui difficil- 
 lime transeant, Varr. R. R. 2, 11 . — * to pass 
 or to be communicated as a disease.—* to pass 
 
 i 
 
TRA 
 
 75: 
 
 TRA 
 
 •r to he cliangci. ille in humum, saxumque, 
 undan-ique, trabemque— r-transit, Ov.M, 1 1 ,G"43. 
 
 to pass or glide awai/, as time does, transiit 
 
 aetas quam ci:6 ! {al. transiet/or transibit,) Ti- 
 bul. 1, 4, 23. — to pass, to spend, omnes ho- 
 mines — summa ope niti decet, vitam silentio ne 
 transeant, Sallust. Cat. l.—-to run through, to 
 pierce, ilia cornipedis subrecta cuspide transit, 
 gil. 10, 253. — to pass from one thing to an- 
 other in speaking or toriiing. ac de narratione 
 ^ttidem satis dictum videtur, deinceps ad parti- 
 tionem transeamus, Cic. In v. l,llf. — to pass 
 over or omit in speaking, writing or reading, 
 tu quae digna Sunt selige, multa trans:, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 8, 11, 12. to go over, to agree to the 
 
 «pinion of amj one^ Liv. 34, 34. Senatus fre- 
 q\iens in alia omnia translit, Hirt. B. G. 8^ 53. 
 «on/. Cic. Fam. 8, 13. cum senatusconsulrum 
 jper discessionem forte fieret, transeuntem eum 
 in alteram partem, in qua pauciores erant, se- 
 cutus est nemo, Suet. Tib. 31. (A. lG.)-..io 
 mcniion in a cursory manner, sed in animo est 
 le:viter transire, ac tantummodo perstringere 
 
 imamquamque rem, Cic. Rose. Am. 32 f. 
 
 * Transire modum, to exceed bounds or vio- 
 deration^ Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. --to si.irmoimt, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, I sub fin. cf. Tac. Hist. 2, 5. to sur- 
 pass, to excel, Lucan. 2, 564. cf. 4, 497. — to 
 
 pervade, to penetrate.-^ • *- — 
 
 Transiens, euntis, (part.) passing. ^ 
 
 Transitans, ntis, part.freq. passing, Cic. Art. 
 
 5, 21. ■ 
 
 Transitus, part, passiv. passed, a tergo Al- 
 pes urgent, vix integris vobis ac vigentibus 
 transitae, ivith difficulty passed by you, Liv. 21, 
 
 43. , 
 
 TrAnsitus, us, m. a, passage, aqua muka ie- 
 nit transituiu spiritus, the passage of the bi^eath, 
 i. e. tlie arteria aspera, Plin. 22, 24 s. 51. mu- 
 tationes, et in alias figuras transitus, transform- 
 ations. Id. 11, 36 s. ^3 (II) a passing over, a 
 
 desertion or revolting to the enemy, Tac. H. 1 , 
 IS.'— a passage or transition from one colour 
 to another, as in the rain-bow, Ov. M. 6, 66. 
 .—a transition from one thing to another in 
 writing or speaking, Justin. 42, 2.— -(Ill) the 
 declension of nouns or verbs, Varr. L. L. 8, 52 
 ^ 62. 9, 3. in transitu, briefly, by the by, in 
 a cursory manner, Quinctil. 6, 2, 2. 7, 3, 27.- 
 Transitio, onis, f. a passing, a transition, Ov. 
 Rem. 615. transitiones ad plebem, a passing 
 Jrom the rank of Patricians to that of Plebeians^ 
 by adoption, Cic. Brut. 16. so transitio ima- 
 ginum, Id. N. D. 1, 18 c^ 37 ^- 39.— (II) a de- 
 aertiun or revolting to the enemy, Liv. 28, 15. 
 itaque transitiones ad hostem fiebant, ib. c. 16. 
 con/ 25, 15. 27, 10. &c. Justin. 1, 5.— (Ill) a 
 transition from one subject to another, A. ad 
 Keren. 1, 9. ^ 4, 26.-— (IV) the flexion of a 
 
 noun or verb, Varr. L. L. 8, 5^. ■ 
 
 Transitorius, a. serving for a passage, tran- 
 aitoria domus, a house, through which there tvas 
 an easy passage from the Palatine to the Esqui- 
 line hijl. Suet. Ner. 31. 
 
 Trans-labx, (translabor, -lapsus,) to glide- 
 lit J^y over^ Clau^ian. in^Eutrop. I, 376» 
 
 Translatio, translatus, &c. See Trans»»' 
 
 FERREi 
 
 TRANS-LEGERE,fori:n(i over, Plaut. A3in.4, 
 1, 5. _ 
 
 TRANS-LucERE,(transluceo ^- traluceo, xi. -) 
 to shine through, to transmit light, Lucr. 4, 308. 
 
 Ov. M. 4, 354. — — ' 
 
 Translucidus, a. bright, transparent, Plin. 37, 
 9 s. 46. 
 
 Trans-mArinus, a, (trans ^ mare,) beyond 
 sea, coming from beyond sea, foreign, Cic. Verr. 
 5, 18. Or. 3, 33. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 66. 
 
 Trans-meare, to pass over or beyond, to go 
 
 through. ■ . ! ' ■. '-■ " 
 
 Transmeabilis, that may be passed through. 
 
 Trans-migrare, to remove to another habi" 
 talion, to change one's dwelling or place of abjde^ 
 to transmigrate. 
 
 Trans-mittere, (transmitto ^' tramitto, 
 misi, missum,) to send over or from one place to 
 another; to make over, to transfer, ne in Ita- 
 liam transmittant Galli bellum, Liv. 21, 20. 
 poma, intacta ore, servis tramisit sc. Agrippina, 
 she gave them to the slaves to convey them away^ 
 Tac. An. 4, 54. cf. Suet. Tib. 53.— (II) to car- 
 ry or convey over, to transport, Caes. B. G. 7, 61. 
 *TrAnsMittere marev. flumen, to pass overy 
 to cross.— Mare is often understood. — hostes 
 jam transmiserant ad vastandum Italiam, Liv. 
 21,51.-^0 pass over or through, by throwing 
 or flying. — .tantum aberat a scopulis, quantum 
 Balearica torto funda potest plumbo medii 
 transmittere caeli, Ov. Met. 4, 710. flumina 
 disco, to throw over, Srat. Th. 6, 677. so tec- 
 tum lapide, vel missili, Plin. 28, 4 s. 6. — (III) 
 to let ]>ass or go through, to give a passage to. — 
 to pass through, to transfix or pierce. trana- 
 mittit cufpide pectus, Sil. 7, 658. conf. 5, 528. 
 --(IV) metaph. to pass over, to slight, to despise. 
 apud nos vis imperii valet, inania transmitcun- 
 tur, Tac. An. 15, 31 L—to pass over, to omit., 
 Tac. Hist. 4, 31 L—to pass, to spend, vitam in 
 obscuro transmittere, Sen. Epist. 19.— provide- 
 bat, — mox Caesarem munia imperii facilius 
 transmissurum sc. esse sibi, would resign or en- 
 trust to him, Tac. An. 4, 41. et quisquaoi 
 dubitabit, quin huic (Pompeio) tantum bellum 
 transmittendum sit ? ought to be committed, Cic»- 
 Manil. 14 f. omne meum tempus amicorurn 
 temporibus transmittendum putavi, ought to be 
 devoted to the exigencies of my friends, ib. 1. — - 
 Transmissus, part. pass, transported, magna 
 classis in Siciliam transmissa, Liv. 28, 41 f.^r- 
 passed, crossed. transmissoque amne Tigrl, 
 {Jiaving passed,) permeant Adiabenos, Tac. An. 
 12, 18.--ide6 Junium mensem transmissum^ 
 quia, &c. was omitted in the Roman calendar, 
 
 Tac. An. 16, 12. r-^ 
 
 Transmissus, us, m. a passiiig over, a pass .^ 
 age. — so M ■ - , I , ... .... . It . 
 
 Transmissio, onis, f. — ea transmissio in 
 Graeciam laudabatur, Cic. Phil. 1,3. cf. Alt» 
 4,17. 
 
 Transmontanus, a. (trans ^* n^ons;) /?ji;mi^ 
 beyond thu mountains, Piin» 3j S s. 4,. 5« 
 
T R A 
 
 754 
 
 TRE 
 
 Trans-movere, (transmoveo, tnovi, mo- 
 tum,) to remove from one person or place to an- 
 other^ to transfer, Ter. Eun. 3» 1 , 9. — quippe 
 Syria transrnotae legiones, Tac. Hi, 35. 
 
 Tran3-mutare, to change, to transfer, For- 
 tuna — transmutat iiicertos honores, nunc mihi, 
 
 nunc alii benigna, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 51. 
 
 Transmutatio, onis, f. the transposition (>f a 
 letter, or the figure Metathesis, Quinctil. 1, 5, 
 12 --on inversion of words, ib. 39, &c. 
 
 Trans-n ARETiberim, fo swim over or acrosSy 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 1,8. — to pass, Cic. Sonin. Scip. 6. 
 TransnAtare, to swim ovcTy to jyass hy swim- 
 mingi Sc^Tranare. 
 
 Trans-nominare, to change one^s name, to 
 call hy another name, Suet. Dom. 13. de clar. 
 Gramniat. 18. 
 
 Trans-numerare, to number or count over 
 money, A. ad Heren. 4, 50. 
 
 TranspAdanus, a. beyond the rIver Padus 
 or Po, Cic. Fam. 12, 5. Plin. 3, 17 s. 21. Catul. 
 39,13. 
 
 Transpicere, (transpicio ^ transspicio, exi, 
 ectum,) to see through ov beyond, Lucr. 4, 271. 
 Transpectus, us, m. a seeing through, ib. 
 272. 
 
 Trans-PON ere, (transporio,posui,positum) 
 to remove from one place to another, to transpose 
 ©r transfer, Gell. 4, 5. ^; 6, 9. — (II) to carry be- 
 yond a sea or river, to transport. TacT. An. 2, 8. 
 
 Piin. Ep. 10, 69. Jusrin. 23, 3. 
 
 Transpositivus, a. -iva sc. species v. figura, 
 the figure called Metalepsis, Quinctil, 3, 6, 45. 
 
 Tr A N s- PO R T ar e , ^0 coi'ry or convey from one 
 jilace to another, to transport. — to banish. Suet. 
 Aug. 65. — transportati milites in Siciliam, Liv. 
 
 27, 9. 
 
 Transportatio, onis, f. a carrying over, 
 transportation, Senec. ad Helv. 6. 
 
 Trans tiberTnus, a. living beyond the Tiber, 
 Martial. 1,42^ 
 
 Transtinere, (teneo,) to reach across. 
 
 Tran STRUM, i, n. (a transeo,) a bench or 
 
 , 'seat for rowers in a ship, Virg. JE. 5, 663. Ov. 
 
 M. 14, 534. — (II) a cross beam extending from 
 
 one wall of a house to another, o transom, Fes- 
 
 tus; Vitruv. 2, 1. 4, 2. <^ 5, 1. — any cross 
 
 beam, Vitr. 10,21. Plin.34, 12s. 32. 
 
 Transtillum, i, a small transom, Ykr. 5, 12. 
 
 Trans-vehere, (transveho tjj- traveho, xi, 
 Ctum,) to carry over, to tranyport. — * in eo tri- 
 timpho Gallicis carpentis arma, signaqire, et spo- 
 lia omnis generis trans vexit, he carried in pro" 
 cession, Liv. 36, 40. so arma spoliaque multa 
 Gallica carpentis transvecta sc. in pompa trium- 
 phi, were carried -a long in the triumphal proces- 
 sion. Liv. 39, 7. — * abiit jam, et transvectum 
 esc ccmpus, is past, Tac, H. 2, 76, — * et ludi- 
 cro Circersium Britain icus in praetexta, Nero 
 triumphalium veste transvecti sunt, rode along 
 or passed in revieuK Tac. An, 12,41. trans- 
 vectat pugnantium alae, aversam hostium aciem 
 invasere, the cavalry of the wings having wheeled 
 about, Tae. A. 37. — * ab eodem (Fabio Maxi- 
 mo) u.stitutum dicitur, ut Eqv tes idibus Qvwc- 
 tilibu» transveherentur, the annual procession of 
 
 the Equites on the 15th of July is said to have 
 been instituted by the same person, Liv. 9 f. ne- 
 que detrahi quemquam in transvehendo passus 
 est, to be arrested during the procession. Suet, 
 
 Aug. 38. add. Val. Max. 2, 2, 9. (A. 28.) 
 
 Transvectxo, ^ Travectio, onis, f. a passing 
 or passage. — (II) the procession of the Equites, 
 Suet. Aug. 38. 
 
 TRANsvERBiiRAkE, to Strike or beat through^ 
 to pierce, Liv. 58, 22 f. 
 
 Transuere, (transuo ^ transsuo, ui, fitum,) 
 to sciu or stitch through, to pierce.- — dumque sa- 
 cerdotes verubus transuta salignis exta parant» 
 i. e. roast the entrails of the victim, Ov. F. 2, 
 363. 
 
 TransversCs ^ Traversas, (et antiq. trans- 
 vorsus,) a. athwart, overthivart, crosswise, trans- 
 verse or traverse, crossing perpend icidarly or 
 straight over, as when one line crosses another 
 at right angles. — igitur in eo colle, quem, trans- 
 vorso itinere, porrectum docuimtis, tvhich we 
 observed was extended or lay in a cross direction 
 to the mountain, and flanking the rout of Me- 
 tellus. Sail. Jug. 49 & ibi Cort. transvorsi» 
 principiis, those who were in front being turned 
 into the Jlanlc, ib. f. transvorsis itineribus iter 
 remorari, by attacks or skirmishes on the Jtank^ 
 ib. c. 50. cf Liv. 28, 30. ecce autem de tra- 
 verso L. Caesar, ut veniam ad se, rogat, comes 
 across me and asks, Cic. Att. 15, 4 ad fin. cf. 
 
 A. ad Heren. 4, 10. — ■ 
 
 Transversa, neut. plur. for transverse, adv. 
 across, transversa tuentibus hircis, looking 
 askance. Id. E, 3, 8. add. V. Flacc. 2, 154. Stat. 
 
 Th. 1 , 248. '■ .; ^— 
 
 Transversc ^' Transversim, adv. across, cross- 
 
 wi>e, Vitruv. 9, 9. Plin. 3, 1. — — 
 
 Transversarius, a. placed athwart or across, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 15. cf Vitruv. 10, 11. ^- 8, 6. . 
 
 Transultare, to leap over. See Transa- 
 lTre. 
 
 Trans-sumere, (transumo ^ transsumo ; 
 mpsi, mptum,) to take from one to another. 
 Transsumptio, onis, f. a taking from one to |, 
 another; the figure called Metalepsis, QuinctiL 
 3, 6, 37. termed also transumptiva sc. figura. 
 Id. 3, 6, 45. 
 
 Trans-voLare, to fly over. — (II) to pass 
 quickly, transvolat in medio posita, et fugien- 
 tia captat, he jmsses or omits, Hor. S. 1, 2, 108. 
 Transvolitare, tojly over, Lucr. 1, 356. 
 
 TrApetum, i, n. i^ trapetus, i, phir, tra- 
 petes, urn, m. an oil-press. 
 
 * TrapezIta, ae, m. (i. e. mensarlus,) a 
 banker, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 90. & 2, 3,89. Cure, 
 2, 3,66. Epid. 1,2, 40, &c. 
 
 * TrApezophoron, i, n. v. -os, i, m. ape' 
 destal or statue supj)orting a table, Cie. Fam. 7» 
 23. Digest. 33, 10, 3. 
 
 Iravehere, to transport. i$^ee Transve- 
 
 HERE. 
 
 Tr AVI ARE, to pass. {aL transmeare,) Lucr, 
 4,603. 
 
 Travolare, to jly over. See Transv». 
 
 LARE. 
 
 Trecenti, ae, a, (tres ^f centum,) three 
 
TRE 
 
 755 
 
 TRI 
 
 Jmndredy Cic. Phil. 3, 4. trecentae PIrlthoum 
 cohibent catenae, Hor. Od. 3, 4 f. — so Tre- 
 
 CENTENi, {al. tricenti,) Col. 5, 2, 5. — 
 
 Trecenties, adv. 300 times, Catull. 29, 15. 
 
 T«ECENTE5iMus, a. tlic 300dth, Liv. 4, 7. 
 
 TrecEni, ae, a, distr. 300 bi/ 300. j^ 
 
 Tr.ecEnarius, a. of or pertaining to 300. 
 Tredecim, adv. ind. thirteen. 
 
 TREDECiEs,adv. thirteen times, Cic. V. 3, SO. 
 Xredecimus, a. the thirteenth. 
 
 Tremere, (tremo, ui, -,) to tremble, to qualce^ 
 t9 shake. ' totus tremo, horreoque, Ter. Eun. 1, 
 2^4. — to be afraid of , to fear or dread, secu- 
 res dictatoris tremere atque horrere soliti sunt, 
 
 Liv. 22, 27. 
 
 Tremiscere, to begin to shake or tremble, to 
 tremble. — to tremble or quake for fear, to dread, 
 —^with the accus. sonitumque pedum, vocem- 
 
 que tremisco, Virg. JE. 3, 648. — 
 
 Tremefacere, (tremefacio, feci, factum,) to 
 ma.ke to tremble, to shake. 
 
 T-REMENDUS, a. terrible, dreadful. 
 
 Tremor, oris, m. a trembling or quaking, un- 
 de tremor terris, Virg. G. 2, 479. — Cacus. — . 
 silvarum tremor, the terror. Martial. 5, 66, 5. 
 
 cf. ib. 25, 4. ' ~ 
 
 T.R.EMULUS, a. trembling, shaking, quivering, 
 fvaveritig, tremulous, 
 
 Trepidus, a. trembling or hastening for fear, 
 fearful, alarmed, afraid, anxious, solicitous, tre- 
 ^ida etlam turn civitate, being in disorder or 
 trepidation, ib. 40. cf. Liv. 8, 37. — * trepidus 
 metus, alarming, making one tremble, anxious, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 54. so terror, Lucr. 5, 4L tu- 
 multus, ib. 3, 817. trepidum certamen, a keen 
 contest or strife, Hor. Ep. 1,19 f.— * Tullus in 
 re trepida duodecim vovit Salios, in a danger- 
 ous juncture, in a sudden or critical emergency, 
 L»V. I, 27. vitamque sub divo, et trepidis agat 
 in xehus, and always exposed to dangers, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 2, 5. — ;* tum ex coUegio tres sc. tribuni 
 pJebis,— trepidi rerura suarum, afraid for their 
 own .interests or safety, Liv. 5, 11. — * et foliis 
 undam trepjdi despumat aheni, and scums the 
 wave of tlie boiling caiddron with leaves, Virg. G. 
 
 1,. 296. 
 
 Trepide, adv. fearfully, hastily, in a hurry, 
 in a confusion, relictis trepide castris, Liv. 7, 
 11. cf. 10, 12. 22, 31. quam trepide anxieque 
 certaverit, vix cr^di potest, how eagerly. Suet. 
 
 >ffir."23. — 
 
 TR.EPifDARE, to be in a hurry or confusion, for 
 fear, or for any other cause. — quid est? quid tre. 
 pidas? quid festinas, mi Geta ? animam recipe, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 25. — * passiv. imp. totis trepi- 
 DATUR castris, sc. a militibus, they Ure in a hur- 
 ry and confusion, Caes. B. G. 6, 36. so vastis 
 trepidatur in agris, Sil. 4, 26. nam si gradibus 
 trepidatur ab imis, i. e. if the lower part of the 
 house is on fire, Juvenal. 3, 200. terra, mari 
 trepidatur, there is nothing but confusion on land 
 or sea, Liv> 41, 3. trepidari sentio, et cursari 
 sursum prorsum, / perceive a bustle, and run- 
 ning backwards and forwards, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 
 33. — (II) to tremble or quake Jor fear, to be 
 
 afraid or dismayed, to be in a trepidation. pa«- 
 vida trepidat formidine pectus, my breast quakes 
 with dreadful fear, Ov. M. 2, 66. — * with the 
 accus. nee damae trepidant lupos, Senec. Here. 
 Oet. 1058. — (III) to hasten, to move quickly, <|c 
 dum trepidant alae, while the huntsmen scamper^ 
 or run up and down the plain, Virg. JE. 4, 121. 
 — -(IV)- to tremble or shake with a tremiduus mo- 
 lion, sentit adhuc trepidare novo sub cortice 
 pectus, to beat, throb, or palpitate, Ov. M. 1, 
 
 554. 
 
 Trepidans, part, trembling for hzr, in conster- 
 nation or in Lrepidalion,0^. M. 8, 363. 12, 338. 
 trepidans morte futura, ib. 13,74. — trepidan- 
 tia bello corda, beating with ardour for waVy - 
 Virg. G. 4, 69. — trepidans inter scelus metum- 
 
 qu8, hesitating, in suspense, Tac. H. 3, 39. 
 
 Trepidanter, adv. zvith trepidation or conster- 
 nation. 
 
 Trepidatio, onis, i. fear, dismay, terror, tre- 
 pidation, ciynslernation, confusion. 
 
 TRES,(treisc|;tris,)tre6,tria,f/!ree\ tresilli tota 
 fuere domus, three luere his whole family, Ov. F. 
 4,544. trium minimus, i.e. Sextus, the youngest 
 of the three sons of Tarquinius Superbus, ib. 2, 
 691. de tribus una soror, one of the three sis- 
 ters. Id. in Ibin, 242. ille (dies) nefastus erit, 
 per quern tria verba (do, dico, addico,) silen- 
 tur, Ov. F. 1, 4^. (A. 120.) — * The number ■ 
 THREE v^'as supposed to have a particular force 
 in magical inchantments. — necte tribus nodis 
 ternos, Amarylii. coiores, Virg. E. 8, 77. — (II) 
 Tres is sometimes put fn- pauci. heus ! te tri- 
 bus verbis volo sc. alloqui, Plaut.Trin. 4, 2, 121. 
 cf Mil. 2, 4, 29. Cic. Fam. 9, 19. Catul. 1, 5. 
 Sc 78. Ter. Phor. 4, 3, 33. Ov. P. 4, S, 26. 
 
 Martial. 13, 1 24. — ■ - 
 
 Tresdecim, a. ind. thirteen. See Trede- 
 cim. ' : 
 
 Tk^vokdo, n. ind. three pounds, Ouinctil. 1,5, 
 
 15. — ~ T ^ 
 
 Trias, adis, f. the number three, Gell. 1, 20, — 
 Tressis, is, m. (tres <Jf as,) the weight or value 
 of three asses, Varr. L. L. 4, 36. c^ 8, 49.-^ 
 * put for a small coin, hie Dama est, non tres- 
 sis agaso, not luorth a penny. ^ i. e. despicable^ 
 
 Pers. 5, 76. 
 
 Tresviri, orum, ni. the same xvith Triumviri, 
 three men, employed jointly in any public com- 
 mission, Cic. Or. 3, 19. Liv. 32, 2. add. 39, 44. 
 c^ 40, 29. — pariiczdarly the Triumviri capitales, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 3. Asin. 1, 2, 5. Aul. 3, 2, 
 
 2. (A. 147.) . ■ ■■ 
 
 Triangulus, a. (tres angulos habens,) having 
 
 three corners, triangidar, Plin. 3, 8 s. 14. 
 
 Triangulum, i, n. a triangle.- 
 
 Triangularis, e, tr/a??giJnr. orthogonli tri- 
 angulares agri forma, the figure of a triangular 
 field, with one right angle, (subjoined to) Col. 
 5, 2, 6. but in the text it is, sed si tnangulus 
 disparibus fuerit Jateribus ager, tanquam in sub- 
 jecra forma, quae habet rectum angulum, ib. 
 
 Triarii, orum, m. old soldiers of approved 
 valour, who formed the third line in the Roman 
 army, (A. 367.) ad triarios venttiAa est, or res 
 
 5C:2 
 
Tnr 
 
 756 
 
 TRT 
 
 ad trlarlos rediit, it is come to the last push, Li v. votes of the requisile number or of a majority of 
 
 8, 8. the tribes, Liv. 3, 64. — * The names of the 35 
 
 * Tribas, adis, f. o libidinous iuomrtn,Phaedr, tribes were, Aemilia, Aniensls, Arniensis, Clau- 
 4, 14. dia, Collina, Cornelia, Crustumitia, Esquiilna, 
 
 * Tribrach vs «J- -us, afoot of three short Fabia, Falerlna, Galeria, Lemonia, M?ecia, Me- 
 syllables; as, legere, Quinctil. 9, 4, 82. nenia w. Mentina, Ocriculana, Oufentina, Pala- 
 
 Tribuarius, a. of a tribe. See Tribus. tina, Papiria, Pollia, Pomptina, Papillia, Pupi- 
 
 Trieuere, (tribuo, ui, utum ; a tribu,) ts nia, Quirina, Romilia, Sabatina, Scaptia, Sergia, 
 
 ^ive, to grant, to bestow, suum cuique, Cic. Off. Stellatina, Suburana, Terentina, Tromentina, 
 
 1,5. ego autem tribuo nonnunquam in vulgus Vejentina, Velina, Veturia, Vokinia. — About 
 
 sc. commendationes, / sometimes give letters of some of these names antiquarians are not a- 
 
 recommendation to such as ask me, C'ic.Fa.m. 13, greed; Sigonius imagined that several tribe» 
 
 70. — (II) his igitur sensum tribuebant, they at- 
 tributed or assigned, Lucr. 5, 1171. of. 2, 973. 
 Bed nunc qujdem valetudini tribuamus aliquid, 
 let us give or pay sovie attention to health, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1 , 49 f. — to impute, to ascribe. earn 
 esse consuetudinem reg.um, ut casus adversos 
 hominibus tribuant, secundos fortunae suae, 
 Nep. 14, 5. — discumbitque ultra solitum, quasi 
 honori abeuntis amici tribueret, and remains at 
 table longer than usual, as if to do honour to his 
 departing friend, Tac. An. 6, 50. quos fato 
 perfunctos, ne nominatmi tradam, majoribus 
 eorum tribuendum puto. ivhnnij though now de- 
 ceased. Jam prevented from mentioning by name, 
 through respect for their ancestors, ib. 14, 14, 
 plusattulisti,quam tibi est tributum a nohls^than 
 %oa.s imposed on you, Cic. Or. 3j 86. — cum uni- 
 verse» ordini pubUcanorum semper libentissime 
 tribuerim sc. multum, / have always had a great 
 dejyrence or respect for, or / have been always 
 desirous to serve, Cic. Fam. 13, 9. — * to distri- 
 bute, to divide, partes, in quas tribuatur ora- 
 
 nis oratio, Cic. Or. S3, of. In v. 1, 5 c^^ 55.— 
 
 Tributum, i n. tribute. See Tribus. 
 
 Tributio, onis, f. a giving, a distributing, Cic. 
 N.D. 1,19. 
 
 Tribula, ae, f. ^ -um, i, n. (a tero,) a rna-^ 
 chine for pressing out the grains of corn, a thresh- 
 ing machine. Col. 1,6, 23. 2, 21. <|- 12. 50, 7. 
 Varr. L. L. 4* 3. R. R, 1, 22 ^ 52. Plin. 18, 30. 
 
 Virg. G. 1, 164. {vid. A. 542.) r— 
 
 TrTbulare, to beat or press, Cato, 23, 4. 
 
 TniBUtys, i, m. a kind of thorn, a thistle, 
 Virg. G. 1, 153. Ov. Met. 13, 803. Plin. 21, 
 15. — (II.) plur. caltrops, iron machines with 
 three spikes or more, for throwing or for fixing 
 in the ground, Veget. 3, 24. 
 
 Tribunal, alis, n. (tribuni sedes,) an elevat- 
 ed place, where the praetor and other chief 
 magistrates sat, when they administered jus- 
 tice, a judgment-seat, a tribunal, (A. 123.) 
 
 Tribus, us, f. (« tres,) a tribe, one of the 
 three parts, into which Romulus divided the 
 Roman people, Liv. 4, 27. The number of 
 tribes was afterward,s increased to thirty-five, 
 Liv. 1,43 23, 13. omnes quinque, et triginta 
 tribus, Cic. Verr. 1, 5 ^; ibi Ascon. (A. 1, 96, 
 
 had two different names. — Sometimes the name 
 of one's tribe is added to his name, and put 
 usually before the sirname in the abl. without 
 a preposition ; as. Sen Sulpicius, Q. F. Lemo- 
 nia, P.ufus, i.e. Servius Sulpicius Rufus, Ouin- 
 ti fiiius ex Lemonia tribu, Cic. Phil. 9, 7 — The 
 sirname is often omitted ; as, M. Oppius, M. F. 
 Terentma, Sfc. Cic. Fam, 8, 8, 12, tfc— * Tri- 
 bus is sometimes put for poorer citizens, as in 
 
 Plin. 19, 4 s. 19. : 
 
 Tribulis, in, m. one of the same tribe. L. Cus- 
 tidius est tribulis et municeps et familiaris meus, 
 Cic. Fam. 13,58. suos quisque tributes pren- 
 santes, soliciting every one of the members of his 
 oion tribe, Liv. .5, 30. cf. Suet. Aug. 40. vetus 
 Claudia tribus, additis postea novis tribulibus 
 qui ex eo venerant agro, appellata, new mem- 
 b'irs being afterwards added, Liv. 2, 16. gratio- . 
 sum esse tribulibus, occep/aWe to the members of 
 his tribe, Cic. Plane. 19. — * tribulis conviva, a 
 tribe-guest, i. e. not rich, a poor citizen, Hon Ep. 
 
 1^ 13, 15, ^ — — 
 
 Tribuarius, a. of or pertaining to a tribe. 
 quod genus judiciorum si est aequum in nuUi > 
 re, nisi hac tribuarla, unless in this charge ot^* 
 accusation of having bribed the tribes, Cic. Plane, 
 1 5. in hoc sodalitiorum tribuario crimine, ib. 
 
 1 9. _. .. . . 
 
 Tributim, adv. by tribes, tribe by tribe, through-'' 
 each tribe, primores populi arripnit, populumV* 
 que tributim, he censured the nobles, and people^' 
 cf every description, Hon S. 2, 1, 69. consule^,' 
 L. Valerius ^ M. Horatius, — legem centtiriatis 
 comitiis tulere, ut quod tributim plebes jussis- 
 set, populum teneret, that what the commons or- 
 dered in an assembly by tribes, shoidd bind the 
 whole Roman jyeople, patricians as well as ple- 
 beians, Liv. 3, 55. cf. 7, 16. (A. 21 ^ 64.) 
 Tributus, a. of the tribes, comitia tributa, an 
 assembly of the Roman people divided into tribes, 
 
 Liv. 2,^56 <|- 60. (A. 76, 95, c^-c.) 
 
 Tribunus, i, m. a tribune, the commander of a 
 tribe, Ascon. ad Cic. Vern 1,5. (A. 2.)— Tri- 
 bunus Celerum, the tribune f the Celeres, i.e. 
 
 the captain or commander of the 300 horsemen, 
 who guarded the king's person, Liv. 1, 59. (A. 
 26.) — (II) Tribuni militum v. militares, tri- 
 ^>c.) — tribu movere aliquem, to remove from a bunes of the soldiers or military tribunes, the 
 more honourable to a less honourable tribe, i. e, chief officers of a legion ; hence called Tribuni 
 to degrade a Roman citizen. Africanus censor Legionarii, six in number, (A. 193 1^ 369.) — 
 tribu movebat eum centurionem, qui in Pauli * Tribuni militum consulari potestate, milita- 
 pugna non adfuerat, Cic. On 2, 67. cf. Liv. 2, ry tribunes luith consular power j supreme magi- 
 24. 24, 18. 45, 1 5. (A. 128.) — quum — alii can- strates, created in place of consuls, (A. 101.)— 
 didati tribus noji e?plerent, could mi obtain tlie (III) Tribuni pl^bis v. plebei, tribu\ies of the 
 
TRI 
 
 757 
 
 TRI 
 
 people or of the plebeians, to protect' their rights 
 against the encroachments of the patricians, (A. 
 134, ^c) — (IV) Tribuni aerarii, tribunes of 
 ike trensiir^^ i. e. officers chosen from among 
 the plebeians, who paid out the money from 
 the treasury, for defraying the expences of the 
 army, Cic. Plane. 8. cj- Festus. — Tribuni co- 
 
 mitiati, laticlavii, ^c. vid. in his vocibus. 
 
 Tribunicius v. -itius, a. of or belonging to a 
 tribune, tribunician. tribunicii candidati,- can- 
 didates for ike office of tribunes of the commons^ 
 Cic. Q. fr. 2, 15 f. tribunicia potestas, tlie 
 power of the tribunes, Sallust. Cat. 38. Cic. Or. 2, 
 28. (A. 136.) leges tribuniciae, i.e. a tribunis 
 pleb. latae, Cic. RuU. 2, 8. comitia tribunicia, 
 i. e. in quibus tribuni plebis creabantur, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 1. sedltiones tribuniciae, conteiitions 
 among the tribunes or excited by the tribunes^ 
 Sail. Jug. 37. so contentiones, Hirt. B. Alex. 
 65. procellae, Li v. 2, 1. — * subst. one ivho 
 had been tribune, a tribunician, Cic. Phil. 13, 
 
 1 4. . ■ 
 
 Tribcnatus, us, m. the iribuneskip, the office 
 and dignitij of a tribune, Cic. Amic. 12. tribu- 
 natum plebis petere, Cic. Or. 1, 7. inire. Id. 
 Att. 11,9. — * M. Curtio tribunatum a Caesare 
 petivi, the office or command of a military tti- 
 bune in the army, Cic. O. fr. 2, 15. tribuna- 
 tes commoda. Id. Fam. 7, 8. add. ib. 7, 5. Plin. 
 
 7, 30. ^ - 
 
 Tributum, 1, n. tribute, money paid for the 
 public exigencies by the individuals of each 
 tribe; but Livy derives tribus from tribu- 
 tum, improperly, as it is thought, Liv. 1, 43 f. 
 tifibutum imponere, miperare v. indicere, to im- 
 pose a tribute, Liv. 4, 60. pendere v. conferre, 
 to pay it, ih. — * Imacharenses tributum facere 
 coegisti, to make a public collection or contribu- 
 tion, Cic. Verr. 3, 42. cf. Fam. 3, 7. Digest. 
 14, 2, 2 <y 4. praestare tributa clientes cogi- 
 mor, to pay tribute, i. e. to give money or pre- 
 sents annually to the slaves and favourites cf our 
 
 patrons, Juvenal. 3, 188. 
 
 Tributus, i, m. tribute, tributus ciim impe- 
 ratus est, negant pendi potesse, Plaut. Epid. 2, 
 2,43. cf. Gell 13^ 20 m. Cato apud Non. 3, 
 Sf52. — ^ ■■ — 
 
 Trig EN r, ae, 2, (distrlb. a triginta,) ihirti/S 
 — * centenum tricenum homines quatuor, for 
 centenorum et tricenorum sc. annorum, 130 
 years old, Plin. 7, 49 s. 50... taeniae tricentlni 
 pedum, 30 feet Img, {al. trecenum,) Id. 11, 
 33 s. 38. — * TricEni andTRECENi are often 
 
 confounded. > 
 
 Tricen arius, a. af or pertaining to thirty, tri- 
 cenaria fistula, a pipe or tube of thirty inches 
 
 diameter, Frontin. de aquaeduct. 29 S^ 48. 
 
 TRICEPS, ipitis, adj. (tria capita habens,) /zay- 
 ing three heads, three-headed, die, quaeso. num 
 te ilia terrent, triceps apud inferos Cerberus? 
 <^-c. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5. tuque triceps Hecate, Ov. 
 M. 7, 194. ■ ■ 
 
 Tricesimus ^; Trigcsimus, a. the 3Qtk, 
 Off. 2, 8. Sen. 6. ■ 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Trices sis, is, m. the weight or value of 30 asses, 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 36. 
 
 * Trichalcum, i, n. a small coin^ the third 
 part of an obolus among the Greeks, Vitruv. 
 3,1. 
 
 * Trichias, ae, m. a kind offish, intran- 
 tium Pontum soli non remeant, Plin. 9, 15 s. 
 20. 
 
 * Trichila, ae, f. d covered walk, made of 
 vines or the like, an arbour, Virg. in Copa, 8. 
 
 * Tricuilum, i, n. a vessel with three spouts 
 to pour water out (f. Col. 10, 394. dependens 
 trichilis — cucumis, Col. 10,378. sub trichila- 
 serpens, ib. 394. 
 
 * TrichTtis, idis, f. a sort of alum, et chalf, 
 citin vocant, Plin. 35, 15 s. 52. 
 
 * TrichomAnes, i, m. a kind of herb, called 
 by some maiden-hair "or goldy-locks, Plin. 27, 
 13s. 111. 
 
 * Trichorum, i, n. a house divided into 
 three parts, (sed al. al.) Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 58. 
 
 * Trichrus, i, m. a gem of three colours^ 
 Plin. 37, 10. 
 
 TrTcies, adv. thirty times. Col. 5, 2, 10. 
 
 * Triclinium, i, n. a room or apartment 
 for Slipping in, similar to what w^e call a dining- 
 room ; so named because three touches were 
 placed around the table, on v^hich the guests 
 might recline, (A. 436.) — (II) a couch for, re- 
 clining^ on at supper. — ibi erat locus excelsus. 
 
 Tributarius, a. tributary, that pays or is liable ubi tficlinio posito coenabamus, Varr. R. R. 3, 
 
 n. a supping-room, a par- 
 
 to pay tribute, tributariae civitaies, Justin. 1, 
 
 7. 5, 2 ^; 3. tributarium solum, Plin. 12, Is. 
 3. — tributaria necessita?, the necessity of paying 
 tribute, Justin. 32, 2.— tabulae tributariae, let- 
 ters j>romising money or accompanying it, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 66. 
 
 TrTcae, arum, f. frivolous things, trifles, T RicLim arc ha, v. -ches, ze, m. the slave wh» 
 Flauf. Rud. 5, 2, 36. Martial. 14, 1. — (II) oa had the charge of keeping the triclinium ?n order, 
 impediment or hindrance, an embarrassment, Petron. c. 22. 
 Non. 1, 26. Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 18. Cic. Att. 10, * Tricoccus, i, m. a species of the sun- 
 
 8. Fam. 8, 5. — (III) a quirk or subterfuge, nihil foivcr, Plin. 22, 21 s. 29. 
 
 1 3, 2. — triclinium sterriere, to cover or spread 
 
 the couches of a supping-room. ■ . 
 
 Tricliniaris, e; ^ -ius, a, urn, ofov belongs 
 
 ing to a triclinium. • — « 
 
 TricliNiarium, 
 loUr. — ■ 
 
 mihi opus est litibus, neque tricis, Plaut. Pers. 
 
 4, 3, 62. — quod argentum, quas tu mihi tricas 
 narras ? what foolish stuff or fooleries. Id. Cure. 
 
 5, 2, 15. cf. Most. 3, 1, 45. 
 
 TrIcAri, to trifle; to use shifts, evasions or sub- 
 terfuges. Publilius tecum trkaius tst, Cic, Att. 
 14, 19. cf. 15, 13. 
 
 * Tricolon, v. um, i, n. a sentence or period 
 consisting of 'three members, Senec. Contr. 2, 12. 
 & 4, 25. 
 
 Tricongius, i, m. a sirname given to a 
 man, who drank three congii at once, Plin. 14, 
 22 s. 28. 
 
 Tricorkis, e, (cornu,) having three horns^ 
 
kTiree-horfied. Indici Iwves unlcofnes, tricornes- 
 
 que, Plin 8, 21 s. 30 50 
 
 Taic OR NIGER» era, uni, Auson. de litt. mono- 
 
 ^y^^'^ .... 
 
 Tricorpor, oris, adj. having three bodies^ 
 three- bodied, et forma tricorporis umbrae, i. e. 
 Geryonis, Virg JE. 6, 289^ c/ Sil. 3, 422. & 
 13,201. 
 
 Tricuspis, idls, a. having three points or 
 tines, three'pointi'd or thrcc-tined. positoque 
 tricuspide teio, (<• e. tridente,) mulcet aquas 
 rector pelao^i, Ov. M. 1, 330. 
 
 * Tridacnus, a. lo be eaten at three bites. 
 tiecnon inter iios nepotis cujusdam nomenclator 
 TRiDACNA (sc. ostrea) appellavit ; tantae am- 
 pljtudinis intelligi cupiens, ut ter mordenda es- 
 sent, Plin. 32, 6 s. 21. 
 
 Tridens, litis, a. having three teeth ^ tines or 
 'points, trident, convulsum remis rostrisque tri- 
 denribus aequor, convulsed wiLh oars and trident 
 beaks, Virg-. M. 5, 143. & 8, 690.— (II) subst. 
 m. anj/ in-^trunient or ireapon divided at the end 
 into tiiree points or prongs, a^ork or three-point' 
 ed spear used by jixkersfor killing large fishes. — 
 * tlie weapon of that kind of gladiators called , 
 Retiarii. movet ecce tridentem, postquam 
 lib rata pendentia retia dextra nequidquam ef- 
 fudit, lo he shakes his trident, Juvenal. 8, 203. 
 (A. 346.) — the trident or three-forked sceptre 
 of Neptune. --ipse tndente sue terram percus- 
 sit, Ov. M. 1, 283. cf. 6, 76. Virg. E. 1, 13. 
 \m. 1, 138 & 14.3. 2,, 610.— a^soo/NereiiS, ib. 
 
 418. — whence Neptune is called .- 
 
 Tridenxifer, eri, m. (a.) trident-bearer, Ov. 
 
 M, 8, 59 J. & «^ 
 
 Tridentiger, a. cumque tridentigero tumidi 
 ge.uitor profundi mortalem induitur formam sc. 
 Apollo, with the trident-bearing father of the 
 
 sivelling deep, ib. 11, 202. — so^ 
 
 Tridentxi'OTEns, a. Sil. 15, 159. 
 
 Tridui M, i, u. (trium dierum spatlum,) the 
 space of three days. 
 
 Triennium, i, n. (tres anni,) the space of 
 three years, Ov. M. 9, 641. 
 
 Triens, ntis, m. the third part of an as, 
 four ounces, Varr. L. L. 4, 36. Horat. Art. p. 
 328. — a small brass coin, the third part of an 
 AS, Plin. S3, 3 s. 13 m. Juvenal. 3,267. add. 
 Plin. 34, 13 s. 38 Liv. 22, 10. (A. 492.)— lex 
 frumcntaria de semissibus et trientibus, about 
 giving corn to the poorer citizens at a semis and 
 a tritns or for ten unciae, (dextante,) each mo- 
 dius or peck, A. ad Heren. 1, 12. ut semisse 
 et triente frumentum plebi daretur, Liv. Epit. 
 60. (A. 217) — the third part of an inherit- 
 ance, aiiquem heredum ex triente v. tertia. 
 parte irstituere, Suet. Aug. 101. Dolobellam 
 video Liviae testamento cum duobus cohaere- 
 dibus esse in trienre, Cic. Att. 7, 8. — Foenus 
 ex triente, i. e. four unciae or the third part of 
 &n AS paid monthly as the interest for the use of 
 100 ASSES ; or, as we say, 4 per cent, per an- 
 num, Cic. Att. 4, 15. (A. 500.) — the third 
 part of an acre. Col. 5, 1, 10. 5, "2, 2 & 5. — 
 the third part of a foot ^ Vitruv. 10, C.-^or&fany 
 
 TRT 
 
 other thing, Cic. Att. 7, 8. Col. 12, 20, 7. PHh. 
 23, 7 s. 68. Manil. 3, 56:i, &c.— a cup con- 
 taining four cyathi, or the third part of a sex- 
 tarius, Martial. 6, 86. 8, 51, 24. cf 1, 72. cum 
 fuerit multis exacta trientibus hora, Propert. 3, 
 10, 2. add. Martial. 1, 107. 4, 83. 9, 89 & 92. 
 
 10, 49. 11, 7 & 40, &c. (A. 455.) 
 
 Triental, alis, n. a cup or glass holding four 
 cyathi. — sed tremor inter vina subit, calidum- 
 que trjentai excutit e manibus, (a/, trientem,) 
 and shakes or drives the warm cup from his hand, 
 
 Pers. 3, 100. 
 
 Trientalis, e,four inches broad or thick, fo- 
 lia trientalia, leaves four inches Iroad, Plin. 27, 
 5 s. 17. de materia trientali scapos quatuor 
 compegit, of a rafter or piece of wood four 
 inches thick, Vitruv. 10, 6. 
 
 * TriEris, is, f. a ship of throe banks of 
 oars; the same with triremis, Nep. 7, 4. Liv. 
 
 30, 25. — — ; _ 
 
 Trierarchus, i, m. the commander of a trieris, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 20. 
 
 * TrietIris, idis, £ the space of three years. 
 raptus trieteride nona, cut off in the 27th year 
 of his age. Mart. 10, 53. bis trieteride juncta, 
 i, e. sex annis v. sexennio. Id. 9, 86, 9. cf 6, 
 38. <<(• 7, 95. cum tribus Eleis unam trieterida 
 iustris, i. e. octodecimannos, Stat. Silv. 2,6,72. 
 Trieterides, plur. the sacred rites of Bac- 
 chus, celebrated every three years, Cic. N. D,; 
 3, 23.' — ^0 in the sing, et atra sacrum recolit 
 trieteris Opheltem, i. e. tJie triennial solemni. 
 ty of the Nemean games, Stat. Th. 4,722. cf. 
 
 93. 
 
 Trietericus, a. of or jyertaining to the spaci* 
 of three years, trieterica orgia v. sacra, the tri- 
 ennial orgies or sacred rites of Bacchus, cele- 
 brated at the end of every third year, Virg. 
 M. 4, 302. Ovid. Met. 6, 587. cf. Stat, Th, 
 2, 661. 
 
 Trifariam, adv. in three parts or places, 
 Liv. 5, 26. — in three ways or manners. Suet, 
 Vit. 13. : 
 
 Trif Aux, cis, a. having three mouths or ihroatsi 
 Cerberus haec ingens latratu regna trifauci per- 
 soiiat, Virg. JE. 6, 417. 
 
 Trifer, era, urjn, ^er ^ fero,) bearing or 
 2)roducing fruit thrice a year. 
 
 TrifTdus, a. (tres & findo,) cleft or clove'A 
 into three parts, Ov. M. 2, 325. 
 
 TRjFiLis, e, (tria fila habens,) having three- 
 threads, calva trifilis, bald, having only three 
 hairs on it. Martial. 6, 74. 
 
 1'ri FOLIUM, i, n. an herb called trif oil or 
 three-leaved grass, Plin. 21, 9 s; 30. t^^ c. 21 s. 
 
 88. : 
 
 TrxfolTnus, a. oftrifoil; whence a mountain 
 in Campania, abounding in trifoil, vi^as called 
 TRiFOLiNus ; and the wine produced on it, vina 
 trifohna, Plin. 14, 6 s. 8, 6. Juv.'9, 56. Mart.' 
 13, 114. 
 
 Triformis, e, (tres formas habens,) having 
 three forms, shapes or natures, triple. 
 
 Trifur, uris, m. a great thief, non fur, sed 
 trifur, Flaut. Aul. 4, 4, Q.-^so ~ — .— ~ 
 
TRI 
 
 759 
 
 TRI 
 
 Talf^URdiFER, eri, m. a great rogue or villamy 
 ib. 2, 4, 47. Rud. 3, 4, 29. 
 
 Triforcus, a, (furca,) three forked, three- 
 pronged, surculi sint biturci vel trifurci, Col. 5, 
 1], 3. cf.5, 10, 7. Arb. 20,'2. 
 
 TrTga, ae, f. (q. trijuga,) a chariot drawn 
 by three horses yoked abreast, Ulpian. Dig. 21, 
 
 TrTgarius, i, m. the driver nf suck a chariot, 
 
 Plin. 29, 1 s. 5. • • 
 
 Trigarium, i, n. a place lohere trigae ran, a 
 course, a circus; a chariot-race, Plin. 28, 17 s. 
 72 f. 4; 37, 13 s. 77. 
 
 TRtGEMiNus, a, triple, trigemlni fratres, 
 three born at one birth, three timn- brothers, Liv. 
 1 , 24. trigemlna porta, the name of a gate in 
 Home ; the same with that which was after- 
 wards called PORTA ostiensis, Liv. 4, 16. 
 •85, 10. supposed' by some to have been so 
 •named, because by it the three Horatii went 
 out to fight against the three Curiatii; but this 
 is denied by others. 
 
 Trxgemmis, e, (tres gemmas habens,) hav- 
 ing three buds, an epithet of a vine-graff or 
 scion. — surculus v. malleolus trigemmis. Col. 3, 
 19, 2. Plin. 17, 21 s. 35, 3. 
 
 Trigimta, a. ind. thirty. 
 
 TrigEsies, adv. thirty times. 
 
 Trigesimds v. tricesimus, a. the thirtieth. 
 
 * Triglitis, is, f. a gem, so called from its 
 having the figure or colour of the mullet-fish, 
 {r^iyXa,) Plin. 37, Us. 72. 
 
 * Triglyphus, i, m. a hollow graving with 
 three cavities, like furrows or gutters, a tri- 
 glyph, Vitruv. 1, 2. 4, 1 ^- 2. 
 
 TxiGON, onis, m. a game at the hand-ball, 
 when the players were placed in a triangle. 
 
 Mart. 4, 19. 7, 71. ^- 12, 84. — 
 
 Trigonalis (adj.) pila, the ball used in inlay- 
 ing at the trigon, Id. 14, 51. 
 
 'I'rigoncs, a. triangular, LTanil. 2, 276. 
 
 Trigonum, i, n. a triangle, ternas nuces. in 
 trigonum statuito, Col. 5, 10, 13. Arb. 22, 2. 
 — * Ausonius shortens the penult of this 
 word, Edyll. 11, 50. eclog. 2. de rat. puerper. 
 
 V. 40. . 
 
 Trigonus, i, m. a kind offish, Piaut. Capt. 4, 
 2, 71. called also trIgon v. trygon, having a 
 poisonous sting in ils tail, wherewith it injlicts a 
 mortal wound, whence lethalis trigon, Auson. 
 Epist. 4, 60. piscis, quam pastinacam nostri, 
 ^ f^vyuva Graeci vocant, Cels. 6, 9, 27. vid. Plin. 
 ' 9, 48 s. 72. ' 
 
 Trilibris, e, (libra,) of three pounds weight. 
 mullum laudas, insane, trilibrem, Hor. Sat. 2, 
 2, 23. 
 
 Trilinguis, e, (lingua,) having three tongues. 
 OS trilingue Cerberi, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 31. ^ 3, 
 1 1 , 20. 
 
 TRiLiXjicis, a. (licium,) wrought with a triple 
 tissue, having three threads of different colours 
 in the warp, alternately raised and depressed, 
 Virg. JE. 3, 467. V. Place. 3, 199. Mart. 14, 
 143. (A. 523.) 
 
 TrTmatus, us, m, the age of three years» See 
 Trimus. 
 
 Trime5TR19, e, (mensis,) of thrip.e month* 
 
 * Trimeter ,!^ -trus, tra, trum, of three 
 measures or six feet, versus trimetri, i. e. iam- 
 bici, Quinctil. 9, 4, 90. cf. 9, 4, 70, 75 J^IB. 
 
 10, 1, 100. Hor. de Art. P.#52.— so — - 
 
 Trimetrius, a. Auson. Ep. 15, 78. 
 
 Trxmodia, ae, f. (modius,) a vessel or basket 
 containing three modii or pecks^ Ouinctil. 12^ 
 18, 2. trimodia satoria, a seed- basket. Id. 2, 
 
 9, 9. 4: 12, 50, 8. — — . 
 
 Trim ODIUM, i, n. a measure of three modii, 
 Piaut. Men. pro!. 14. neque aliter po'uis^ent 
 trimodia ilia annulorum Carthaginem ab Anni- 
 bale mitti, Piin. 33, 1 s. 6. 
 
 Trimus, a. three years old. filia — trima, 
 quae periit mihi. Plant. Rud. 3, 4, 39.- 
 Trimulus, dim. three years old. trinrslus pa- 
 
 trem amlsit. Suet. Ner. 6. — — — — 
 
 Trimatus, us, m. the age of three years. 
 
 Trin'epos, Otis, m. /'/^o*^ tres a nepcte,) a 
 
 grandson of one's great grandson. ; * 
 
 5oTrineptis, is, f. a grand-daughter of one's 
 great grandson. 
 
 Trinoctium, i, n. the space of three nights^ 
 
 Gell. 3, 2. <^- 10, 15. Auson. Edyil. 11, 34, 
 
 Trinoctialis, e, of three nights' space. Mart. 
 12,78,5. 
 
 Trinodis, e, having three knots or Joints, 
 clava trinodis, the three-knotted club of Her- 
 cules, Ovid. Ep. 4, 115. F. 1, 575. — * metaph. 
 dactylus trinodis, of three syllables ; as properly 
 the finger consists of three joints, Auson, Ep, 
 21,38. 
 
 Trinummus, i, n. the name of one of ths 
 2)lays ofPlautus. vid. Piaut. Trin. 4, 2, 1. 
 
 TrTnus, a. — plur. trini, ae, a, the same with 
 terni, distr. (a tres,) three, ipse cum tribus le* 
 gionibus circum Samarobrivam trinis hiberni» 
 hiemare constituit, in three winter quarters, i. e. 
 one legion being stationed in each, Caes, B. G.* 
 5, 51. — * often ustd not distributively, Jor 
 tres. — Tullia mea venit ad me, literasque red- 
 didit trinas, Cic. Att. 11,1 7. — * smg. triple^ 
 
 Stat. Silv. 4, 9, 15. 
 
 Trinundinum v. trinum nundinum, i, n. {i.e.. 
 tres nundinae,) three market days, which was- 
 the time required by law between the propos- 
 ing and the passing of a law, or between a 
 person's declaring himself a cimdidate for an 
 ofiice and his election, &c. As the markets at 
 Rome were held every ninth day, and seven 
 days intervened betwixt each, this space of time 
 might extend from 17 to 30 days, {vid. A. 8 ^ 
 331.) coniitia deceniviris creandis in tnnum 
 nundinum indicia sunt, the assembly for electing 
 the Decemviri was proclaimed to be held on 
 some day after the three next market days, JLiv. 
 3, 35. 
 
 Triobolus, i, m. v. -urn, i, n. a coin (if the 
 value of three oboli, Piaut. Eacch. 2, 3, 26. 
 Rud. 5, 2, 43 ^- 67, &c.— * the weight of half & 
 drachaia, Cato, 127. 
 
 Triones, um, m. {q. teriones, a terendo ttz^ 
 ram,) ploughing oxen, Varr. L. L. 6, 4.— *sep- 
 tem triones, the seven stars of the Ursa Major 
 «r Greater Mear^ a consuikuon, near the nortii 
 
h 
 
 T R I : 
 
 pols, CIc. ?:. D. 2, 41. conf, Ov. Met. 2, 528. 
 
 (A. 555.) gemini triones, the two Bears, ike 
 
 Ursa Major" & Minor, Virg. JE. 1, 744. S, 516. 
 
 — called simply Triones, Ovid. Met. 2, 171. 
 
 10, 44«. 
 
 * TRioPHTHAtMos V. US, i, m. a gem having 
 
 the fi<fiire of three eyes, Pl'n. 37, 11 s. 71. 
 
 *- Triorches, ae, v. is, m. {i.e. tres testes 
 
 habens,) a kuid of huv^k, a buzzard, Plin. 10, 
 ■ 8 s. 9. 
 
 TRioRcuis,is,f. a species of the herb centaury^ 
 
 Id. 25, 6 s. 32. 
 
 Tr^parcus, a. veri/ sparing, niggardly, tri- 
 
 parci "homines, Phiut. Pers. 2, 3, 14. 
 
 TripartItus c^f tripertitus, a, um, divided 
 
 into three parts, Cic. Off. 3, 2. Verr. 3, 5 f. 
 
 Tripartito, <^ -te, adv. in or into three 
 
 ^larts. 
 
 Tripatinum, 3, n. (patina,) a triple platter 
 
 or dish, a service of three dishes. 
 ^ Tripectorus, a. (peccus,) having three 
 .breasts, three-breasted, Lucr. 5, 28. 
 * Tripes, edis, a. having three feet, three- 
 footed, sit raihi mensa tripes, Hor. Sat. 1,3, 
 
 13. '. 
 
 Tripedalis, €, of three feet, three feet long, 
 
 high or broad, parma tripedalis, Li v. 38, 21 
 
 ad fin. — 
 
 Tripedaneus, a. taleas oleaginas, quas'in 
 scrobe saturus eris, tripedaneas decidito, three 
 feet long, Cato, 45. 
 
 'Triplex, icis, a. (plico,) triple, threefold, 
 Cic. Acad. 1, 5. Tusc. 1, 10. aes triplex, triple 
 brass or three plates of brass, ib. 10, 784. Hor. 
 Od. 1, 3, 9. — -* de praeda militibus in singulos 
 quadragenos quinos denarios, duplex centuri- 
 oni, triplex equiti dedit, he gave 45 denarii to 
 each foot soldier, double to a centurion, triple to 
 a Jiorseman, Liv, 45, 43. cf. c. 40. * pi. three. 
 triplices deae, i. e. tres Parcae, the three Fates, 
 
 Ov. M. 2, 655 ^ 8, 48]. 
 
 * Triplices sc. libelli, v. codicilli, « small 
 pocket-book having three tablets or leaves of 
 citron, ivory, or the like, for v^riting on. — 
 modo enim discesseras, ac paulo post triplices 
 remiseras, you had sent back my tablets wilh an 
 m.nswer to what I vyrole yon, Cic. Att. 13, 8.-- — 
 Tripliciter, adv. in three ways or manners^ 
 A. ad Heren. 4, 42. 
 
 GO 
 
 TRI 
 
 %• 
 
 Triplicatus, part, tripled or trebled. 
 
 Triplus, a. triple, Cic. Univ. 7. 
 
 * Triplinthius (adj.) paries, having the 
 thickness of three bricks, Vitruv; 2, 9. 
 
 * Tripolium, i, n. a kind of herb, in mari- 
 timis nascitur saxis, Plin. 26, 7 s. 22. 
 
 Tripudium, (q. terripudum v. terripavium, 
 4 terram paviendo,) a striking of the ground. 
 tripudium solistimum, an omen taken from the 
 feeding of chickens, v/hen they ate the corn 
 given to them so greedily, that it fell from 
 their mouths, and rebounded from the ground, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 15. 2 ,^ 34. Fam. 6, 6, 13. Liv. 
 10, 40. Plin. 10, 21 s. 24.— (II) a dancing or 
 mpering, Liv. !, 20. 25, 17. Catul. 62, 26. — - 
 TrwujjjaSE, to leapi to dunes or caper. 
 
 * Tripus, odis, -ni. a trimd, any thing ibith . 
 three feet; as, a vase, a tahle, a seat, &c. — th^' 
 tripod on which the priestess of the temple of 
 Apollo at Delphi sat, when she uttered her 
 oracles, Cic. N. D. 3, 16. Lucr. 1, 740. 5, 1 13. 
 
 G. .'i07.)-put for the oracle, interpres divfim,- 
 qui tripodas — senti*, i. e. who underslavdesi 
 the responses of the oracle, Virg. JE. 3, 360.— 
 * Tripods, or three-footed vases, used an- 
 ciently to he given as rewards of valour, parti- 
 cularly at the sacred games, Virg. JE. 5, IIQ. 
 9, 265. Hor. Od. 4, 8, 3. 
 
 Triquetrus, a. triangular^ having three an- 
 glcs or corners. 
 
 Triremis, e, having three rows or^ benches of 
 oars, navis triremis, a ship of war \yith three 
 banks of oars on each side, one above the other, 
 a trireme, (A. 400.) — * Triremis is oftener 
 used as a substantive, without navis. aerata 
 triremis, a brazen- beaked galley, Hor. Od 3, 1, 
 39. appulsa littus trireme constrata, a decked 
 galley, Caes. B. C. 2, 23. 
 
 Tris, ace. plur./or tres, three. See Tres. '^ 
 
 Triscurria, orum, n. (a/, transcurria ; <j 
 tris ^- scurra,) great scurrilities or buffooneries^ 
 Juv. 8, 190. 
 
 * Trispastos, i, a kind qf machine^ turned, 
 round by three pulleys, Vitruv. 10, 3. 
 
 TrispithAmus, a. {ex tres ^ spithama,)- 
 
 three spans long or high.'— whence ■■ " 
 
 TrispjthAmi, m. the name of a people said t»^ 
 live in India, (al. Spithamaei,) Plin. 7, 2. See. 
 Spithama. 
 
 Tristis, e, sad, sorrowful, dejected, melart^ 
 choly, pensive, gloomy. — * invitat tristis, unwill* 
 ing, loith ill-will, reluctant, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 8, 
 accipio tristis, wilh a demure countenance, with 
 apparent reluctance, ib. 3, 5, 47. — (II) sad, in- 
 dicating or causing sadness, dismal, calamitous, 
 affiicting. tristis Acheron, Sil. 13,571. — (III) 
 angry, displeased, peevish, hard, morose, cruel, 
 ^c. non ita Di tristes mihi sunt, Ovid. P. 
 2, 4, 5. severa, non tristia, rigid or austere, 
 not harsh, Quinctil. 12, 10, 80. — (IV) harsh,, 
 sour, poma tristi sapore, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 12. tris- 
 tia absinthia, bitter, Ov. P. 3, 1, 23. cf 3, 8, 15. 
 unpleasant to the smell, nee male odorati fit 
 tristis anhelitus oris, Ov. Art. 1, 521. — * triste» 
 ursae, horrid, terrible to the sight, Stat. Achill, 
 2, 408. — (V) grave, solemn, sober, serious, tris- 
 tis -se Veritas inest in vulru, Ter. And. 5, 2, 16, 
 Triste sc. negotium, a sad thing, triste, lu- 
 pus stabulis, maturis frugibus imbres, Virg. E. 
 ,3, 80. umbrae cum Sagana resonarent triste 
 et acutum, uttered dismal and iriercing shrieks, 
 Hor. S. 1, 8, 41. cf Stat. Th. 4, 19. Silv. 5, 1, 
 64. — so 2ilur. interdum miscentur tristia laetis, 
 
 Ov. F. 6,463. — 
 
 Tristius, adv. more sadly, Propert. 2, 16, 1, 
 "^with more difficulty, Cic. Sen. 19. — more 
 
 harshly, Cic. Fam. 4, 13.—— ■■ - ' ^" 
 
 Tristiculus, a. someivhat sad, saddiih, Cic* 
 
 Div. 1, A6.^ ^ •- ." 
 
 TrisTitia, ae, f. sadness, sorrow, grief. — ^mei» 
 apes morbos «entiunt; icdex eoruax tristiti^ 
 
TRl 
 
 761 
 
 TRl 
 
 terpens, I^Hn. 11, 18 s. 20. add. 2, 6, 9, ^ s. 1 1, 
 18, 21 s. 50. — (II) anger, wrath, disgust, 6 v. 
 Ep.S,90. — moroseness, sourness, sullenness. Suet. 
 Ner. 23. PJin. Ep. 1, 10. 8, 21.— (Ill) a studied 
 
 gravity or gloominess of look. 
 
 Tristari, to be sad, to be affected with gri^, 
 
 Senec. de ira, 2, 7. de provid, c. 2. 
 
 Tristificus, a. making sad, saddening, Cic. 
 ex poeta, Div. 1, 7 ^ 12. 
 
 Tri SULCI'S, a. three forked, three-pointed. 
 coluber — arduus ad solem, et liiiguis micat ore 
 tfisulcis, and brandishes a three-forked tongue in 
 . his mouth, Virg. JE. 2, 475. rf. Ov. M. 3, 34. 
 Stat. Th. 5, 509.—* Though the tongue of 
 serpents be represented by poets as divided into 
 three, it is however only cleft into two, Aristot. 
 Hist, A. 2, 20. hence bisidcihngua, quasi pro- 
 serptns bestia, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 74. — trisulcus 
 ramus i. e. trifidus v. tria xacumina habens, 
 divided into three twigs, Pallad. Mart. 10, 24. 
 
 * TrisyllAbus, a. of three syllables, a socer 
 fit trisyllabum soceri, Varr. L. L. 8, 52. 
 
 Tritavus, i, m. fq. tertius avus,) a great 
 grandfather s great grandfather, pater, avus, 
 proavus, abavus, alavus, tritavus, Plaut. Pers. 
 1, 2, 5. tritavi nostri, our remote ancestors^ 
 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 2. ■ 
 
 Tritavia, ae, f. i. e. mater atavi vel ataviae, 
 Digest. 38, 10, S.—cf. Trinepos. 
 
 * Trite, as, f. {i. e. tertia so. chorda,) the 
 
 kind in the confusion and dissappotntntent of 
 your enemies, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 2. — ^The ancients 
 wrote TRiuMPUs, Cic. Or. 48. Quinctil. 1, 5, 
 
 Triumph ALis, e, of or pertaining to a triumph, 
 triumphal, triu'mphales sc. statuae, triumphal 
 statues erected in honour of great men in the 
 Forum, Juvenal. 1, 129. — porta triumphalis, 
 the gate, through which those who triumphed 
 entered the city, Cic. Pis. 23. Suet. Aug. lOi. 
 * triuVnphalia ornamenta, (i. e. quae trium- 
 phantibus dari solebant. sc aurea corona, toga 
 picta, palmata tunica, &c. Liv. 10, 7. ^ 30, 
 15.) triumphal ornaments, which, under the 
 emperors, used to be decreed to meritorious 
 generals, when the honour of an actual triumph 
 was rarely granted to any one. Suet. Aug. 38. 
 Tib. 9 4- 20. Dio. 54, 24, &c. (A. 390.)— some- 
 times called simply, triumphalia, sc. orna- 
 menta, Tac. An. 4, 14 ^ 16. H. 4,4. Paterc.2, 
 
 116. Plin. pan. 89. ■ '■ 
 
 Triumphare, to triumph, to rejoice greatly. 
 an non sensistis triumphatum hodie de vobis 
 esse ? that you have been triumphed over, I.iv. 
 2, 38. turn primum, sine auctoritate senatus, 
 populi jussu triumphatum est, a triumph tvas 
 
 celebrated, Liv. 3, 63 f.— — ^ 
 
 Triumpuatus, part, triumphed over, vanquisJi- 
 ed. bisque triumphatas utroque ab littore gen- 
 tes, i. e. Asia and Afric:^, on the eastern and 
 
 third string or tone in the gamut or scale of loestern shores of the Mediterranean sea. Virg. 
 
 musical notes, Vitruv. 5, 5. 
 
 * Trit HALES, is, n. an kerb that flowers 
 thrice a year, Plin. 25, 13 s. 102. 
 
 Triiianum, i,n. a large kind ofcolewort, 
 Plin. 19, Ss. 41. 
 
 TrTticum, i, n. (a terendo, quod e spicis 
 teratur, Varr. L. L. 4, 22.) wheat, tritici ge- 
 nera plura, Plin. 18, 7 s. 12. cf Col. 2, 6, 1. 
 tritici mohti farina, j^our, Id. 6, 5, 2. cf. Cels. 
 
 2, 18, 12. — ^ • • — 
 
 Triticeus, a. ofv)heat,wheaten. triticea mes- 
 *is, the wheat harvest, Virg. G. 1, 219. farina 
 triticea, ^our, Cels. 5, 10. 
 
 TaiviuM, i, n. (via,) a j^lace ivhere three 
 ways meet, Cic. Div. 1, 54. — * a place of public feasts, Liv. 33, 42. (A 
 resort, Cic. RuU. 1, 3. Virg. E. 3, 26. ^. 4, 
 609. velut innati triviis, ac paene forenses, as 
 if born and educated in the most frequented 
 Streets, and almost in the Forum, irlor. Art. 245. 
 non debes arripere maledictum ex trivio, to 
 snatch a charge or reproach against any one from 
 the mouths of the rabble, Cic. Mur. 6. — * In 
 place» where three or four ways met, the coun- 
 try people performed their sacred rites to Pa- 
 les and other rural deities, Tibul. 1, 1, 15. 
 
 •—hence , , . .. - 
 
 Trivia, ae, f. the name o/ Diana, Ov. F. 1, 
 
 141. {vid. CI. B.) 
 
 Trivialis, e, common, vulgar, trivial, Suet, de 
 cl. rhetor. 5. Juvenal. 7, 55. Quinctil. 1, 4, 27. 
 
 Triumpuus, i, m. a triumph, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 
 19 &c. P. 2, 1. Cic. Pis. 25. Liv. 3, 29. 34, 
 52 &c. (A. 387.) facies sapienter, et ages vic- 
 tor ex inimicorura dolore triumphum justissi- 
 fiium, you mil enjoy a triumph of the compktest 
 
 G. 3, 33. ille (Mummius) triumphata Capi» 
 tolia ad alta Corintho victor aget currum, hav- 
 ing triumphed over or vanquished Corinth, Id. 
 A. 6, 836. 
 
 Triumvir, iri, m. one of three men jointly 
 employed to execute any public office ; Caius 
 Gracchus triumvir coloniis deducendis, one <f 
 three commissioners for planting colonies, SaU. 
 Jug. 42. so Triumviri coloniae deducendae, 
 Liv. 4, 11. 6, 26, &c. (A. 158.)— Triumviri 
 c^pitales, three men who had the charge ojf the 
 prison and of inflicting punishment on condem- 
 ned criminals. Sail. Cat. 55. (A. 147.) — epulo- 
 nes, who had the care of providing the sacred 
 0^.) — mensarii v. mo- 
 netales, who had the charge of the mint, Liv. 23, 
 21. (A. 148.) — nocturni, who took care oftha 
 city in the nigJi^ time, (qui incendiis per urbem 
 arcendis praeer^it,) Liv. 9, 46. (A. 148.)—— 
 Triumviralis, e, of or belonging to a trium- 
 vir or triumviri ; sectus flageliis hie triumvira» 
 libus, cut with the whips of the triumviri capita- 
 
 les, Hor. Epod. 4, 11.——— — — — . 
 
 Triumviratus, us, m. the office or dignity of 
 a triumvir, Cic. Brut. 31. tribunatu ante ges- 
 to, triumviratibusque, nocturno altero, altero 
 coloniae deducendae, having formerly been n 
 tribune, and twice a triumvir, once for regula- 
 ting the nightly watch of the city, and, at another 
 time, fir settling a colony, Liv. 9, 46. 
 
 Triuncis, is, m. {al. teruncius,) a brass 
 coin weighing three ounces, afterwards called 
 quadrAns, Plin, 33, 3 s. 1 3 m. 
 
 Trixago, inis, f. the herb germander, Plin^ 
 24, 15 s. SO. Cels. 4, 6, 13. 5, 27, 67. potio 
 5 D 
 
TRU 
 
 762 
 
 TRU 
 
 ex trixagine, a potion of germander^ Id. 8, 9, 
 
 16. ./'I ■ 
 
 Trochaeus, i, m. a trochee, a font in verse 
 of two sijliables, a long and a short ; the contrary 
 of an iambus, and the same toith choreus: hut 
 ancientli/ the same with a tribraciiys, three short 
 
 sj/Unbles. . 
 
 TrochAiCus, a. trochaic, consisting of trochees. 
 
 TROCriiLus, i, ni. a small bird called a wren, 
 Plin. 10, 74 s. 95, cf 8, 25 s. 37.— (II) a semi- 
 circular cavity ot channel between the tores, 
 in the bases of columns, Vitriiv. 3, 3. 
 
 * TrochIscus, i, m. a tmchisch, a medicine 
 made up in the form of a small ball or lozenge, 
 Cels. 5, 17, 10. 
 
 Trochlea, ae, f. a machine Jhr raising 
 weights, apidley, Vitruv. 10, 2. Cato, R. R. 3. 
 Lucr. 4, 903. — * metaph. ab imo pulmone pi- 
 tuitam trochleis adducere, to force up phlegm 
 from the lungs, to hawk, Quinctil. 11,3, 56. 
 
 * Trochus, i, m. a circle of brass or iron set 
 round with rings, which boys and young men 
 amused themselves in whirling along, as our 
 children do wooden hoops. — a diversion bor- 
 rowed from the Greeks, Hor. Od. 8, 24, 57. 
 Art. 380. Ov. Art. 3, 383. Tr. 2, 486. Martial. 
 14, 168 ^ 169. Propert. S, 12. {al. 14,) 6. (A. 
 441. 
 
 * Tropaei 5C. venti, loinds which blow from 
 the sea, in return for those that blow from the 
 land, (apogei,) Plin. 2, 43. 
 
 * Tropaeum, i, n. a trophy^ (A. 572.) 
 
 * Tropicus, a. (a T^i-Jta, verto,) tropical. 
 tropica signa, the signs o/" libra, capricornus, a- 
 ries and cancer. — * tropici circuli, the tiao tro- 
 jn'cks of Cancer and Capricorn; so called, be- 
 cause when the sun comes to either, he turns 
 
 back to the other, Hygin. Astron. 1, 6. 
 
 Tropica, 5rum, n. changes, Petron. c. 88. 
 
 * Tropis, is, f. a kind of vapid wine, feret 
 ipse tropin de faece lagenae, Martial. 12, 84. 
 
 * Tropus, i, m. a trope, an elegant turning 
 of a word from its proper sense to a borrowed 
 meaning, Quinctil. 9, 1, 4. 8, 6, 66. add. 8, 4, 
 
 29. 4; 9, 4, 26, &c. -^ 
 
 Tropicus, a. tropical^ metaphorical, Gell. 13, 
 24. 
 
 Trossuli, orum, m. a name given to the 
 Roman Equites.- — * Those knights particularly 
 were called Trossuli, who \7ere noted for 
 theif finical dress and effeminate manner of 
 living, Senec. Ep. 76 ^ €7. 
 
 Trua, ae, f. a ki'nd of vessel for iadtng out 
 water, Varr. L. L. 4, 25.' '•'''-' ^-' "'^^^ 
 
 TrucTdare, (trux ^ caedo,) to ^laif 6t kitl 
 cruelly, to murder, assassinate or massacf-^:, to 
 butcher, seu pisces, seu^porrum, et caepe tru- 
 cidas, yau murder, i. e. devour or eat, alluding 
 to the opinion of Pythagoras, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 
 21. — * metaph. foenore trucidare plebem, to 
 
 ruin uttetly, Liv. 6, 37.-»— — 
 
 TrucTdatio» onis, f. a massacring or butcher- 
 ing. ■ -• :''-"'( ^ '■-'/' - ■ .'"-■■-"■•■-', 
 
 TR^Cut^wTirfeV ' 3ei -(ct t¥tt^,) /e»^tfi sittdgis; 
 tmel, rough, terrible of aspect, grim, stem, sut'- 
 fen^ truculent, nulla Getis toto gens est trucu- 
 
 lentior orbe, Ov. P. 2, 7, 31. truculentior Ett- 
 ris, Ov. Ep. 11,9. spectat truculenta Ibquen- 
 tem, she looks at him sternly. Id. M. 13, 558. 
 foeta truculentior urs4, more cruel, ib. 803. 
 truculentis vocibus strepere, with fierce or 
 threatening words, Tac. An. 1 , 25. — * truculen- 
 tus et Silvester, et vitae inscius, tristem juven- 
 tam, Venere deserta colis, rude or rough, rus- 
 tick, Senec. HippoL 461. so at est truculentior, 
 atque plus aequo liber, Hor.S, 1, 3, 5l.-^hence 
 Truculentvs, the churl, the name of one of 
 the plays of Plautus ; jam non sum truculentus, 
 / am not churlish or no churl notv, Plaut. True. 
 
 3, 2, 6 
 
 Truculentc ^ -ter, Sidy. fiercely, sternly, &c. 
 Truculentia, ae, f. fierceness, roughness^ 
 churlishness, Plaut. True. 3, 2, 7. — truculentia 
 caeli praestat Germania, is remarkable for the 
 rigour or inclemency if its climate, Tac. An. ^, 
 24. 
 
 Trudere, (trudo, si, sum,) to thrust, to 
 push, tojustle, to shove forward, to drive. qu6 
 trudis ? sc. me, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 87. — pampinus 
 — trudit gemmas, puts forth its buds, Virg. G, 
 2, 335. se medio trudunt de cortice gemmae, 
 the buds thrust themselves forth or burst out', 
 ib, 74. — metaph. nunc est exspectatio comitio- 
 rum, in qua omnibus invitis trudit noster Mag- 
 nus (Pompeius) Auli filium, i. e. Afranium, 
 pushes or urges his election to the consulship, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 16. a med. — * fallacia alia aliam 
 trudit, presses on, follows or comes after, Ter. 
 And. 4, 4, 40. truditur dies die, day is driven, 
 on or pushed off by day, day presses on the heels 
 
 of day, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 15. -^ 
 
 Trusans, ntis, part. freq. pushing or thrusting., 
 
 often, CatuU. 56, 5. — so — ■ 
 
 Trusitare, freq. to push or thrust, subito 
 latrones advolant, interque caedem ferro muluiij 
 trusitant, and amidst the scuffie push or pric^ 
 the mule loith their sivords, Phaedr. 2, 7, 7.— — i" 
 Trudes v. -is, is, f. an instrument for thrusting 
 or pushing, a stake or pole, Tac. An. 3, 46. " » 
 Trusatilis, e, that may be pushed, mola tru- 
 satilis, a hand-mill, that may be turned with k' 
 man's hand, Cato 10 (^ 11. * 
 
 Trulla, ae, f. (</. truviila a trua, Varr. L^ 
 L. 4, 25.) a vessel for taking water from a 
 bucket or caldron, Cato, R. R 10 «|- 13. — a cup 
 or bowl, for drinking in, Plin. 37, 2 s. 7. Hor, 
 Sat. 2, 3, 144. Juvenal. 3, 108. Martial. 9, 97. 
 Col. 9, 12, 2. — or a vessel with a handle for 
 taking wine from a jar, and pouring it into the 
 cup, Cic. Verr. 4, 27. — a pan for holding fire, 
 Liv. 37, 11. — a mason^s or plaisterer's trowel, 
 
 Pallad. 1, 13 ^ 15. • 
 
 Trulleum v. -ium, i, n. 
 washing one*^s hands in, 
 Cato, 10. so 
 
 a bvwl or bason foi* 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 25 
 
 Trulleus, i, m. Plin. 34, 2 s. 3. 
 
 TrulissXre, to lay on mortar or plaster with 
 a trowel, Vitruv. 7,3^4. 5, 10. whence- ■■■ 
 Trulissatio, onis, f. plastering, ibid. "^ 
 
 Truncus, i, m. the trunk, stock or body of «it 
 tree, without the branches, Cic. Or. 3, 46. — (if) 
 the trmk of an animal without the limbs or tte 
 
TU 
 
 liead, CIc. Or. 18. Rose. Com. 10. inque canes 
 totidem (?. e. tres) trunco digestus ab uno 
 Cerberus, the three-headed dogy Ov. Ep". 9, 93. 
 — a dull^ stupid felloiv. qui potest esse in.ejus- 
 niodi trunco sapientia? Cic. N. D. 1,30. — (III) 
 the stalk of a column or obelisk, Vitruv. 3, 3. 
 
 ^4, 1. Plin. 16,40?. 76, 3. 
 
 "JErunculus, i, m. a small trunk or stem. 
 
 •IPruncus, a. maivied, mutilated. animalia 
 Irunca pedum, without feet, Virg. G. 4, 310. 
 •^metaph. urbs trunca, sine senatu, &c. muti- 
 lated ^ dismembered^ Liv. 31, 29. manus, sine 
 quibus trunca esset actio ac debilis, &c. maim- 
 ed or defective^ and weak ^ Ouinctil. 11, 3, 85. 
 TruncAre, to maim or mutilate. Thessalis 
 
 763 TUB 
 
 oravl tecum, uxorem ut duceres, Ter. Hec. 4^ 
 
 4, 64. plur. VOS, you or. ye. vestrum v. 
 
 vestri, (anti^. vostrum ^ vostri,) ofyuu. vobis, 
 to you. — with a collective noun sing. Vos Ro- 
 manus exercitus non destiteritis impio beilo, 
 Liv. 7, 40. conf. Sil. 3, 287. — vos, 6 Calliope, 
 precor, aspirate canenti, ffor Musae j — Cal- 
 liope, as being the chief of the Muses, is put 
 for the whole,) Virg. ^. 9, 525. c/ Sil. 12, 
 390. ne cui sit vostriiai mirum, cur, &c. Ter. 
 Heaut. pro]. 1. — * Vestrum or vostrum is sup- 
 posed to be contracted ^ur vostrorum <^ vostra- 
 rum, which were anciently in use ; thus, maxi- 
 ma pars vostrorum intelligit, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 
 123. — * Cum, when joined with vobis in the 
 
 ^. saga — oscula fingens truncavitque caput, &c. abl. is put after ; as, quid miiil vobiscum est; 6 
 
 L,tican. 6, 566. Phoebe, novemque sorores ? Martial. 2, 22. 
 
 — * The syllabical adjections te and met are 
 sometimes added to tu; and met to vos. — id 
 quod multo tute ipse fatebere majus, Virg. E. 
 3, 35 
 
 "^jiUNCATUs, part, being or having been maivi- 
 €d. 
 
 ' «. Trusus, tkrusted. trusatilis,- &c. See 
 Trudere. 
 
 Trutina, ae, f. a balance^ properly the Tuus, a, um, (pron- possess.) adj. thy or thine, 
 hole, in which the tongue of the scales of a your or yours, tuus pater modo me prehendit. 
 
 balance moves, Pers. 1, 10 ^c ibi Scholiast, add. 
 yarr. L. I.. 4f. Vitruv. 10, 8. Or. 2, 28. add. 
 iuvenal. 1, 6. ^- 6, 436. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 30. S. 
 
 1^ 3, 72. ■ 
 
 TRUT5fNARi, to weigh or examine^ Pers. 3, 82. 
 
 Ter. And. 2, 2, 16. — id tua nihil refert, does 
 
 not concern yoUy Id. Hec. 4, 3, 12. cf. 5, 3, 12. 
 
 Phor. 4, 5, 12. quid tua isthaec ? sc. rtferunt, 
 
 Eun. 2, 3, 25. — * tuum est, it is your part or 
 
 duty. And. 4, 1, 55. cf. Plaut. Stick 5, 4, 36. 
 
 Trux, trucis, du fierce, cruel, fell, stern, severe, — de tuo, from your oivn property, out of your 
 
 savage. Baibus truci eioquentia habebatur, of own purse. Id. Trin. 2, 2, 47. tetigine quid- 
 
 «« overbearing or pernicious eloquence, Tac. An. quam tui ? Ter. Ad. 2, 1 , 24. — tempore non 
 
 6, 48 f. fratris interitu trux, exasperated, ib. tuo, at an unfavourable or unseasonable time. 
 
 S, 8. trux sonor, a savage howling, ib. 1, 65. 
 eohors — cantuum et armorum tumultu trux, 
 formidable for the uproar of their savage war- 
 whoop, and the clangor of their arms, ib. 4, 47. 
 trucia castra, ^roczous, ib. 1, 44. milites tru- 
 ces armis, sword in hand, as if prepared Jhr 
 battle, Tac. H. 1 , 40. so ciim ex diverso velut 
 aciem, telis et armis trucem, aspicerent, in ter- 
 rible array, brandishing their arms, ib. 4, 46.-— 
 
 Mart. 10, 19, 12. haec hora est tua, isfanour- 
 able, ib. v. 19. cf. Verr. 1, 19. — * pte is some- 
 times added, tuopte tibi consilio occludunt 
 linguam, et constringunt manus, they can tie 
 your tongue, and bind your hands with or by 
 your own counsel, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 11. 
 
 TuATiM, adv. in your own way, Plaut. Amph. 
 
 2, 1.^4. 
 
 Tuba, ae, f. a trumpet, non tuba directi 
 (II) stem, grim, cruel, terrible of aspect, aspectu (aeris,) non aeris cornua flexi, Ov. Met. 1, 98. 
 truci, Cic. Div. 2, 64. — (III) rough, rude, rustic, conf. Veget. 3, 5. But the trumpet was some- 
 
 inimical to pleasure, quidquid pueros non sinit 
 esse truces, refractory or intractable. Martial. 
 11,87. 
 
 Tryblium, 1, n. a plate or salver, olea in 
 tryblio, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 9. 
 
 * Trychnos, i, f. nightshade, an herb. 
 
 tmies also crooked ; Batavique truces, quos 
 aere recurvo stridentes acuere tubae, Lucan. 1, 
 431. add. Cell. 5, 8. 4^ Macrob. S. 6, 8.— The 
 tuba was used chiefly for giving signals to 
 soldiers. — tubae sono miles ad belli munia cie- 
 tur, Tac. H. 2,- 29. — * also at games. — et tuba 
 
 *Tryginon, i, n. a kind of ink made of commissos medio canit aggere iudos, Virg. .^ 
 
 grape-stones, (e vinaceis,) Plin. 3, 6 ». 35. 
 
 TryxAlis, is, f. a cricket. See Troxalis. 
 
 Trygon, a poisonous fish. See Trigon. 
 
 Tu, tui, tibi, te, s. pron. thou or you. Tityre, 
 tu patulae, &c. Virg. E. 1, 1 t^- 4. ne fueris 
 hie tu, be not you like him, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 40. 
 tu si hie sis, aliter sentias, if you were in my 
 condition, Ter. And. 2, 1 , 10. — * Tibi is some- 
 
 5, 113. — at sacrifices and sacred processions, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 3. — and at funerals-^.carmina 
 funerea flebiliora tuba, Ov. Ep. 12, 140. conf. 
 An. 2, 6, 6.--"(II) quern appellant tubam beiii 
 civilis, i. e. auctorem v. concitatorem, the prin- 
 cipal Jbraenter or exciter, Cic. Fam. 6, 12. (a/. 
 13, 8.) — (III) the pipe of an hydraulic machine, 
 Vitruv. 10, 12.^ : 
 
 limes apparently redundant, but has a particu- TubTcen, inis, m. a trumpeter. 
 
 }bt elegance. — ecce tibi e transverso Lampsa- Tubilustr^ium, i, n. a festival, when the trum- 
 .cenus Strato, qui, &c. Cic. Acad. 4,38. — * Te, pets used in sacred rites were purified, by sacri- 
 in the ablative, when joined with cum, is put ficing a lamb; held twice a year, first in hon- 
 |)«fore ; as, tecum servavi fidem, Plaut. Capt. our of Minerva, on the last day of her festival, 
 ^, 1, 10. — * with verbs of asking tecum is called quinquAtrus, -uum, because celebrat- 
 .jj^t far TE ; as, Mnesiloche, hoc tecum ore, ed for five days, i. e. on the 23d March (x haU 
 Ut alius animum regas, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90. April.) Ov. F. 3, 849. and in honour of Vwl- 
 
 5D2 
 
TU^ 
 
 764 
 
 TUE 
 
 oan, on the ?2d May, (x. kaL Junii,) Ovid. F. 
 
 5, 725. 
 
 Tuber, en's, n. (y. H tumeo,) a bump or 
 swelling, a jyrotuberance on the body of an ani- 
 mal, either naturally or from disease. — immo- 
 dica prodibant tubera talo, bumps stuck out on 
 her enormous ankles, (al. immodica prodibant 
 tubere tali,) Ov. M. 8, 808. colaphis tuber est 
 totum caput, vit/ head is all over a sivelling, or 
 J'ull of bumps with the blotvs, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 37. 
 — meiaph. qui, ne tuberibus propriis offendat. 
 amicum, postulat, ignoscat verrucis illius, he 
 who requires^ that his friend should not take of- 
 fence at his bumps or protuberances, i. e. his 
 greater vices, should excuse or overlook his 
 friend's warts, i. e. his smaller failings, Hor. S. 
 1, 3, 73. — (II) a knob ox knot ^ a hard excres- 
 cence on trees, Plin. 16, 16 s. 27. &c. 43 s. 84. 
 25, 8 s. 54. — (III) a trvffie, a kind oi mushroom, 
 Plin. 19, 2 s. 11. &c. 3 s. 13. Juvenal. 5, 116. 
 
 Mart. 13, 50 
 
 TuBERcuLUM, i, n. a tubercle, a small swellings 
 
 a, bi:mp or protuberance. ■ 
 
 TtJBERosus, a. full of bumps or protuberances, 
 Varr. R. R. 1 , 49. 
 
 Tuber, eris, f. the tuber-tree, Plin. 16, 25 s. 
 
 42. Col. 11, 2, 11. ^ ^ 
 
 Tuber, eris, m. thefiuit of the tuber- tree, Plia. 
 15, 14.' Martial. 13, 42 ^ 43. 
 
 TuBURciNARi, dep.^0 eat greedily, to gobble, 
 to cram, Plaut. Pers. I, 3, 42. 
 
 Tubus, i, m. a conduit-pipe, a tube, impress! 
 parietibus tubi, per quos circumfunderetur ca- 
 
 lor. Sen. Ep. 90. (A. 526.) — 
 
 TuBULUS, i, m. a Utile pipe or tube, Varr. R. R. 
 
 1, 8, 4. ^ 
 
 TUBUJ.ATUS, a, um, made hollotp like a pipe^ 
 Plin. 9, 36 s. 61. 
 
 I TucETUM, i, n. a kind of sausage or haggess. 
 grandes patinae, tucetaque crassa, Pers. 2, 43. 
 
 Tubes, is v. itis, f. (a6 anliquo tudo pro tun- 
 do, Festus,) a mallet or hammer. 
 
 TuDicuLA, ae, f. a little mallet, a beetle. Col. 
 
 12, 50. -^.-^ ; 
 
 TuDiTANs, ntis, part, beating or sriking of ten, 
 Lucr. 2, 1142.^-3, 395. 
 
 TuERi, (tueor, tuitus ?;. tijtus ; rar. tuor, tui, 
 Festus,) to see, to vietv, to behold, to observe, to 
 look stedfastlr/, to perceive, Lucr. 6, 1161. — vul- 
 nera, morbos, causasque, affectusque canum tua 
 cura tueri est, to observe, to inspect or examine, 
 Grat. in cyneg. 346. — * of the third conj. nunc 
 ego te infelix summum teneoque tuorque ? do 
 J hold and see you for the last time ? Ovid, ad 
 Liv. 137.- --(II) to keep, to preserve, to take care 
 of, to support, to maintain, to protect, to defend. 
 sin armenta magis stadium vitulosque tueri, 
 aut foetus o^ium, but if your desire is rather to 
 breed, Virg. G. 2, 195. pecunia ad classem tu- 
 endam bellumque Macedonicum ei decreta est, 
 Jor the maintenance or subsistence of the fleet, 
 find for supporting the war with Macedonia, Liv, 
 23, 38 ad fin. commissa duae («c. sororum) sine 
 fraude tuentur, keep what was committed to 
 thiem, Ov. M. 2, 559. tueor, ut possum, con- 
 glutinatam concordiam, I preserve t CicAtt. 1, 
 
 17 m. antea majores copias aler« poterat, ntin#*^ 
 exiguas vix tueri potest, he scarcely can support 
 or maintain, Cic. Dejot. 8. add. Id. paradox. 6,. 
 1. Liv. 5, 4. Nep. 15, 3. dextra tuentes cor- 
 nua, defending Ike right wing, Ov. M. 8, 360. 
 amicorum in se tuendo caruit facultatibus, he 
 did not make use t)f the fortune or wealth of his 
 friends in maintaining himself, Nep. 15, 3. so 
 discendi studio impediti, quos tueri debeant,' 
 deserunt, Cic. Off. 1, 9.— non sunt haec timi- 
 dis signa tuenda viris, (nl. ferenda,) are nut to 
 be borne by cowards, Ovid, Art. 2, 234. — I^III) 
 Tueor is sometimes used in a passive sense. 
 
 ibi sacra fiunt, ac tuentur, Varr. L. L. 6, 2. 
 
 Tuitus ^ tutus, partic. activ. — tuitus sum 
 Juliuni Bassum, / dfended, Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 
 1 ^ -^-^ 
 
 TuiTio, onis, f. a defending, a defence. ■ ' — 
 Tutor, oris, m. a defender or jjrotector. et te, 
 pater Silvane, tutor finium, guardian of my 
 boundaries or limits, Hor. Epod. 2, 22.--(II) a 
 guardian or curator appointed to women by < 
 the Roman law, Cic. Mur. 1 2. cf Liv. 34, 2* 
 ^ 39, 9. (A. 62.) hence te isti virum do, ami- 
 cum, tutorem, patrem, Ter. And. 1, 5,60.——-- 
 TuTORius, a. of a guardian, mittitur qi»; 
 tutorio nomine regnum adjninistret, Justin* 
 
 30, 3. — 
 
 TuTELA, ae, f. defence, protection, patronage.--^ 
 (II) guardianship, wardship, the care of a wart^*^ 
 or minor, tutelage.— -the patrimony or propet^ 
 ty of a ward, Cic. Flac. 34. Att. 1, 5. — * judi». 
 cium tutelae turpe, the trial of a guardian for 
 infidelity and mismanagement, Cic. Or, 1 , 36. 
 Caecin. 3. N. D. 3, 30.--* in tutelam suam 
 venire v. perventre, tutelae suae fieri, to come 
 to the age of puberty., when one was freed from 
 the controul of a guardian, and became his own 
 master. — quoad liberi ejus in suam tutelam per. 
 venissent, Nep. 18, 2. add. Cic. Or. 1, 39. Rose, 
 Com. 6. Brut. 52. isti, qui nunquam tutelae 
 suae fiunt, never become their own masters. Sen. 
 Ep. S3 f. so post tutelam receptam, after he 
 came to the years of puberty. Suet. Cl. 2.— *mef. 
 ecquis huic tutelam januae gerit ? for hujua 
 januae, who keeps or takes care of this door ? 
 
 Plaut. True. 2, 1 f . 
 
 TuTELARis, e, of or pertaining to a guardiavi^o 
 Pigest. 12, 3, 4. — tutelares dii, the tutelanffj 
 
 deities of a place, Macrob. S. 3, 9. n a 
 
 TuTELARius, i, m. one who has the custody or^^ 
 keeping of any thing, and undertakes for hire jJ 
 
 to preserve it in proper repair. .i '^'- 
 
 TuTus, a. safe, out of danger, secure, eum 
 (Paulum) sua sponte apparebat tuta celeribua 
 consiliis praepositurum, safe, prudent or cauti- 
 ous measures, Liv. 22, 38. so celeriora, quam 
 tutiora consilia, magis placuere ducibus, Liv, 
 9, 32. serpit humi tutus nimium, timidusque 
 proceilae, too cautious, Hor. Art. 28. cf. 266. 
 male tutae mentis Orestes, unsound in his mind, 
 
 out of his senses. Id. S. 2, 3, 137. -— 
 
 TuTe ^ TUTO, adv. safely, without danger, se- 
 curely.—— 
 
 TuTARi, rar. tutare, to defend, to protect, 
 guard s { • « '• : • . ' ..i- t" . ■» " ■■ > . u ii n .«' . ii - t ■^» 
 
 
TUM 
 
 765 
 
 Turc 
 
 ' ^Q^AMEK, inis, n. a defence^ Virg. M. 5, 
 
 262 it) '^ 
 
 TUTAMENTUM, i, H. Liv. 21, 61. 
 
 ToouRiuM, i, n. {q, tegurium, a tegendo,) a 
 cdUage^ a cauntry-hut^ a shephercCa cote, a shed, 
 
 . Varr. 3, 1, S. Col. 12, 15. pauperis et tuguri 
 ffor tuguril) congestum cespite culmen, Virg. 
 
 E. I, 69. add. Cic, Sext. 43. 
 
 TuGURiOLUM, i, n. a little cottage, Arnob. 1. 6. 
 p. 161. — so tuguriunculum, Hieronym. in vita 
 Hilar. 
 
 T0iTio,-6nis, f. a defending. See Tueri. 
 Tdli, / have brought or borne ; from the ob- 
 solete TuLO, teaili, latum, Diomed. 1. 1. p. 369 
 ^376, edit. Putsch.; Priscian. L 8, p. 817. 4- 
 1. 10, 896. See Ferre. 
 
 TuM, adv. then, at that time, hi tres turn 
 slniul amabant sc. earn, Ter. And. 1,1, 60. — 
 (II) then, after that, next, turn Stygio regi noc- 
 
 turnas inchoat aras, Virg. JE. 6, 252, 
 
 TuM, conj. and, so, also, cum id placebat mihi, 
 turn uno ore onines omnia bona dicere, Jor di- 
 cebant, that both jdeased me, and, ^c. or as I 
 was pleased with that, so, ^c. Ter. And. 1,1, 
 69.---besideSy moreover, ^c. tum autem hoc 
 timet, ne deseras se, Ter. Ad. 1 , 5, 34. qui 
 (Socrates) non tum hoc, turn illud, ut in pleris- 
 que, sed idem dicebat semper, animos hominum 
 esse di vinos, did not say sometimes one thing, and 
 sometimes anotlier, Cic. Am. 4. 
 
 TuMERE, (tfimeo, ui, -,) to swell, quid hoc 
 in collo tibi tumet ? plant. Pers. 2, 5, 11. 
 in immensis, qua tumet Ida, jugis, on the im- 
 mense ridges of lofty Ida, Ov. Ep. 5, 138. — (II) 
 metaph. rabie fera corda (5c. Sibyllae) tun:ent, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 49. qijoniam tumeant, since they 
 threaten a revolt, Tac. H. 2, 32. tument nego- 
 tia, metiers are coming to a crisis or threaten a 
 
 revolution, Cic. Att. 1 4, 4. 
 
 T&MENs, swelling or sioolletf,. tumentes pedes, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 273. — (II) met. tumens ira, Liv. 
 31,8 f. — with a dat. accensum quis bile feret ? 
 famulisque tumentem (i. e. te iratum) leniet ? 
 Stat. Silv. 2, 1, 58. — swelling, proud, elated, 
 puffed up. tumens inani graculus superbia, 
 
 Phaedr. 1 , 3, 4. 
 
 Tumor, oris, m. a sivelling. citius repentinus 
 oculorum tumor sariatur, quam diuturna lippi- 
 tudo depeUitur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37 £ — (II) met. 
 any perturbation or agitation of the mind; as 
 grief, cum tumor animi resedisset, i. e. aegri- 
 
 ! tudo V. luctus, Cic. Tu«c. 3, 12. — wrath, in- 
 
 I dignation, rage, tumor omnis, et irae conces- 
 sere deum, all the wrath and anger of the gods- 
 have ceased or o?'^ no more, Virg. JE. 8, 40. — 
 a commotion or convulsion of civil aflPairs, 
 tending to a civil war, Cic. Att. 14, 5. — 
 p)ride, haughtiness, arrogance. — a pompous 
 
 ; style, bombast. Sen. de benef. 2, 1 1. 
 
 j TiJMiDUS, a. swollen, swelling, puffed up, tumid. 
 
 ' -—(II) met tumida ira, swelling urrath or rage, 
 (quod in ira bile tumet jecur, Hor. Od. 1, 13, 
 
 1 4.) — * successu tumidus, elated, puffed up, Ov. 
 
 j M. 8, 495. — * crescentem tumidis infla sermo- 
 nibus utrem, with swollen speeches or excessive 
 praiseSf Hor. Sat. 2, ^, 98.--noo oegaverim 
 
 nostrorum (sc. Rhcdiorum) tumidiorem ser- 
 moni m esse, too vain-glorious or boasful, Liv. 
 
 45, 23. ■ 
 
 TuMioe, adv. proudly, pompously. . 
 
 TuMEscERE, (tumesc"), -,) to begin to swell, to 
 
 swell, Ov. M. 6, 366. ^ 
 
 TuMEFAcERE, (tuuiefacio, feci, factum,) to 
 make to swell or pxff up. 
 
 TuMULTus, us, m. {q. timor v. tumor mul- 
 tus,) a tumult, broil, bustle, disturbance, uproar^ 
 sedition, insurrection, saeviat atque novos mo- 
 veat fortuna tumultus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 16. cf. Ov, 
 M. 5, 5. — (II) a storm or tempest, Hor. Od. 1, 
 16, 11. 3,27,17. peldgi caeiique tumultus, 
 Lucan. 5, 592. — (III) a sudden and dangerous 
 ivar, ■ particularly in Italy or against the Gauls. 
 Tumultus nonnunquam Itvior, quam bellum, 
 Liv. 2, 26. (A. .S64.) — any disorder or confu- 
 sion, Hor. S. 2, 2, 75. 2, 3,208. Ep. 1,19, 19. 
 Lucan. 7, 183. Senec. Thyest.999— * Tumul- 
 Tus had anciently tumulti in the gen. quid in» 
 tus tumulti fuit ? Plaut. Ca.i. 3, 5, 22. ^ Poen. 
 
 1,1, 79. 
 
 TuMULTuosus, a. full of tumult, tumtdtunus. 
 cum his primam periculi procellam, et quod tu- 
 muituo.sissimum pugnae erat, parumper susti- 
 nuit, the first shock of danger and the most furi» 
 ous or violent part oj the buLlle, Liv. 2, 10.- 
 TuMULTuose, adv. tumuliuously, in a tumultu- 
 ous or disorderly manner, in a great hurry. - 
 TuMULTUARi, rar. Tumultuare, to raise a tu- 
 mult, to make a bustle or disturbance, to be in 
 great agitation. — (II) activ. quid sit, mihi ex- 
 pedi, quid tumultues, tell me lohat you mean by 
 this ujrroar, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 15<^24. — * m. 
 pers. passiv. tumultuatur, there is a tumult or 
 disturbance, nescio quid jamdudum audio hie 
 tumultuari, / have for some time heard I do not 
 know xohat noise, ziproar or tumult within here, 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 1. hostibus nunciatur, in castris 
 Romanorum praeter consuetudinem tumultua- 
 ri, that there was a greater tumult than usual, 
 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 61. 
 
 TuMULTUATio, ouis, f. coufusion or trepida- 
 tion, Liv. 28, 2.- 
 
 TuMULTUARius, a. tumultuary. tumultuarius 
 exercitus, raised suddenly or hastily, Liv. 5.— 
 Cistra, irregular, hastily pitched, ib. 28, 16. 
 tumultuarium opus, done in haste or in a hur- 
 ry, Liv. 6, 29. Quinctil. 7, 3, 34. tumultua- 
 rius sermo, unpremeditated. Id. 10, 7, 13. cj'. S, 
 8, 60. 
 
 Tumulus, i, m. a little hill, a mount, a hiU 
 lock, planities erat magna, et in ea tumulu» 
 terreus satis grandis, a pretty large mound of 
 earth, Caes. B. G. 1, 43. — (II) a tomb, a grave 
 or sepulchre, Virg. JE. 3, 322. er ibi Serv. efl 
 
 V. 304. — .; 
 
 TuMULOsus, a. full of small hills or hillocks^ 
 
 hilly. Sail. Jug. 91. 
 
 TuMULARE, to bury, to entomb, to inter. 
 
 TiJNC, adv. then, at that time, Nep. 18, 3. 
 
 TuNDERE, (tundo, tutiidi, tunsum ^ tu- 
 sum,) to beat with repeated strokes, vultur rcs- 
 tro jecur tundens, pouncing, Virg. JE. 6, 598, 
 saxum tunditur fluctibus, ib. 5, 125. tundit 
 
TUR 
 
 766 
 
 TUR 
 
 hiimum CTpirans, spurns, 10, 731. cf. Ov. M. 
 5, 393. — (H) to bi-uise, to bray or pound in a 
 mortar. — (III) metaph. to weary by repeating 
 the same thing, to din.-~-* eandem incudem 
 diem nottemque tundere, proverb. — to apply 
 constantly to the same work or study ^ Cic. Or. 
 
 ^, 39. 
 
 TuNsus «f- Tusus, part, beaten, tunsa per in- 
 tegram solvuntur viscera pellem, Virg. G. 4, 
 302. suppliciter tristes, at tunsae pectora (sc. 
 secundum) palm is Iliades, beating their breasts 
 with the palms of their hands, Virg. JE. 1,481. 
 c/I 11, 37 — (II) bruised, pounded, proderit 
 «t tunsum galiae admiscere saporem, /brtunsas 
 ^allas, Virg. G. 4, '267. cf. Col. 9, IS, 7. 
 
 TuNifcA, ae, f. a tunick, a white woolen vest 
 worn below the toga, (A. 416 ^-417.) — (II) me- 
 taph. a covering or tegument, a coat. ' repes tu- 
 nicis superconteguutur, Ceis. 4, 1, 19. qua se 
 medio trudunt de cortice gemmae, et tenues 
 rumpunt tunicas, where the buds thrust them- 
 selves forth from the middle of the bark, and burst 
 
 the thin membranes, Virg. G. 2, 75. 
 
 TuNiCATUS, a. clothed in a tunic. — tunicati 
 fuscina Gracchi, i.e. in the dress of a, gladiator, 
 Juvenal. 2, 143. (A. 418.) — * tunicatum cae- 
 pe, a>i onion with its skiti, not peeled, Pers. 4, 50. 
 TuNicuLA, ae, f. a small tunick. redactus sum 
 ad hanc unam tuniculam. Plant. Rud. 2, 6, 65. 
 (II) a tunicle, coat or membrane. 
 
 TuRBA, ae, f. a disturbance, confusion; pro- 
 perly a number of persons. — tales turbae, such 
 conjused agitations or motions, Lucr. 2, 126. 
 inter officium turbamque sacri, during the j)er- 
 formance and hurry of the sacrifice, Ov. M. 12, 
 33. — (II) a crowd, a confused multitude of people. 
 turba hominum, Quinctil. 1, 2, 2. si in tur- 
 ham exisset, ab homine tam necessario se relic- 
 turn sc. esse, if it should get abroad or become 
 knoion in the army, Nep. 14, 6. — in turbam 
 raissum regnum, sovereignty shared among se- 
 veral chiefs, i. e. amongthe triumviri, Pompey, 
 Caesar and Crassus, Lucan. 1, 86. — * Turba 
 is applied also to two. — credula turba, i. e. Ti- 
 tus et Aruns filii Tarquinii Superbi, Ov. F. 2, 
 716. terrarum — nos duo turba sumus, we two 
 are the whole people of the earth, Ov. M. 355. 
 — (Ill) a crowd or confused multitude (f any 
 kind, turba sc. animarum, animantum, Hor. 
 
 Od. 1, 10, 19. Lacr. 2, 919. 
 
 TuRBELLAE, arum, f. a bustle or confusion. 
 
 TuRBifcus, a. muddy, hot clear, turbid, aqua 
 turbida, Cic. Tusc 5, 34. auster dux inquieti 
 tiirbidus Adriae, the tempestuous ruler^ Hor. Od. 
 3, 3, 5. freta vends turbida, troubled or greatly 
 agitated, Ov. Ep. 18, 7. c/l ib. 172.— (II) me- 
 taph. titmuliuous, turbulent, full of trouble, dis- 
 order ^ind confusion, et si turbidissima sapien- 
 ter ferebas, tranquiliiora laete feras, if you bore 
 tke dark and tempestuous season of your affairs 
 withfortitv-de, Cic. Fam. 6, 14. {al. 15,) 5. tur- 
 bida seditio, a turbulent sedition, Ov. M. 9, 426. 
 tiirbidk casibus, in perilous times, Tac. An. 16, 
 IS.y io.in turbidis rebus, in troublous or distress- 
 f^^fiixurnstances^ Cic. Phil. 2, 16. patris An- 
 chisag.tutbida imago, the. troubled ghost, Virg. 
 
 2 
 
 M. 4, S55.— * cum de aeternitate ahimomtn 
 dicatur, de mente dicitur, quae omni turbido i 
 motu semper vacet, which is free Jrom all tur* \ 
 bid motion, opp. to non de partibus iis, in qui- ' 
 bus aegritudines, irae, libidinesque verselitur, 
 Cic.Tusc. 1, 33. C. Caesar, i. e. Caligula, tur- 
 bidus animi, violent, furious, Tac. H. 4, 48. Bas- 
 sus, turbida mente, t. e. male sana, of a crazed 
 imagipation, disordered in mind. Id. An. 16, I. 
 — moved or agitated by any strong passion; 
 angry, enraged, menacing, terrible, turbidus 
 ira, moved with anger ;) opp. to pacatus, mitis- 
 que, Stat. Silv. 3, 1, 39. — mutinous, seditious, 
 turbulent, reduxlt in hiberna turbidos .ic. mili- 
 tes, et nihil ausos, Tac. An. 1, 38. cf. ib. 2, 39. 
 4; 6, 1 1. H. 2, 28.—* mens turbidiim ffor tur- 
 bide) laetatur, j^e/s a tumultuous joy, Hor. Od. 
 2, 1 9, 6. — * in turbido minus perspicuum fore 
 putant, quid agatur, in a state of trouble and 
 confusion, Liv. 3, 40. cf Tac. H. 1, 21. Senec. 
 
 Ep. 3 f. 
 
 TuRBiDE, adv. confusedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10. — 
 
 turbulently, Tac. An. 3, 12. 
 
 TuRBULENTUs, ^. full flf disturbance, trouble 
 or commotion, turbid, confused. — illud meum 
 turbulentissimum tempus profectionis tuo tran-. 
 quillissimo praestat, my departure into banish- 
 ment, the most tempestuous period of my life, is 
 prefe?-able to your calmest days, Cic. Pis. 15. 
 praeclare viceramus, nisi spoliatum, inermem, 
 fugientem Lepidus recepisset Antonium. Ita- 
 que nunquam tanto odio civitati Antonius fuJt, 
 quanto est Lepidus ; ille enim ex turbulenta re-, 
 publica, hie ex pace et victoria bellum excifa». 
 vit, for Antony raised war, when the republic, 
 was in the greatest ferment, Cic. Fam. 12,10,6» 
 (II) turbulent, factious, seditious. P. Decius, ul 
 vita, sic oratione etiam turbulentus, Cic. Brut. 
 
 28. . : 
 
 TuRBULENxe, adv. confusedly., hastily, Cic» 
 
 Dom. 26 4: 54. 
 
 TuRBULENTER, adv. confusedly. extremum 
 illud erit : nos nihil turbulenter, nihil temere 
 faciemus, hastily, Cic. Fam. 2, 16 f.- 
 TuRBARE, to disturb or disorder, to confound, 
 to trouble, aciem, to disorder or throw into con- 
 fusion the line or order of battle, Liv. 30, 18. cf. 
 38, 18. — * TuRBARE, absolutely, i. e. by it- 
 self or with ID, QUID, MULTA, &c. to make 
 disturbance, to raise a tumult or bustle, turn 
 quoque equites, in agmen Romanum eruptione 
 facta, haud modice primo impetu turbavere^ 
 raised no small contusion, Liv. 38, 13 ad fin. cf, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 10. Servilius, postquam ut coepe- 
 rat, omnibus in rebus turbarat sc. rationes, had 
 involved himself in debt, or had become bank- 
 rupt, Coel. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5. — ast qui tur- 
 bassit in agendo, /or turbaverit, shall moke dis^ 
 turbance, (al. turbassitur, i. e. si quid lurba-»» 
 turn fuerit,) Cic. Leg. 3, 4 — impastus ceu ple- 
 na leo per ovilia turbans, as a hungry lion 
 raging or making havoc, Virg. JE. 9, 339. cfi 
 6, 857. — ut turbantes civitatis otium — -coerces 
 ret, those who disturbed the tranquillity of tlie 
 stale, Liv. 3, 48. — (III) jmssiv. mare— ventp- 
 rum vi agitatur atijue turbat«r,-jCic.jplue!^|it. 
 
TUR 
 
 767 
 
 TUR 
 
 49 1 — * impers. usque adeo turbatur agris sc. 
 kfi tfiere ix so great a disturbance or confusion 
 tflisr all the countri/^ Virg. E. 1, 12. nescio 
 quid profecto, absence nobis ffor me,) turba- 
 tum est domi, what disturbance has happened in 
 
 •my absence^ Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7. - ' ■ 
 
 TuRBATOs, part, disturbed, is neque limo tur- 
 batam haurit aquam, Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 60. tur- 
 fiSlta procellis freta, Virg. G. 3, 259. conspectu 
 in irtedio turbatus constitit, he stood perplexed 
 or confused in the middle of the gazing crowds 
 
 U. M. 2, 67. 
 
 TuRBATE, adv. confusedly, in disorder, Caes. 
 
 B. C.l, B.- 
 
 TuRBA no, onis, f. confusion, disorder, Liv. 24, 
 
 28. Flor. 4, 6. 
 
 TuR BATOR, oris, m. a tronbler or disturber, an 
 exciter, vulgi turbatores, Liv. 4, 2 c^- 48. belli, 
 
 %- 16. so '■ 
 
 ToRBATRix, icis, f. Stat. Th. 4, 369. 
 
 TuRBAMENTUM, i, n. any thing that troubles ot 
 excites, an excitement, quaeque alia turbamen- 
 ta vulgi, and othe^- things calculated to raise 
 discontent in the minds of the common soldiers^ 
 Tac. H. 1 , 23. 
 
 Turbo, inis, m. a whirhoind, a boistei'otis — (II) any number of persons or things, utim- 
 voind, bearing doion every thing before it, (quae- pios I'itauas immanemque turmam fulmine sus- 
 
 TuREUs, w.Thureus, a. of incense. S^eT^VS» 
 
 TuRGERE, (turgeo, tursi, -,) to swell, to vmit 
 big. nunc in fermento tota est (uxor,) ita tur- 
 get mihi, she is in such a chafe or rage against 
 
 me, Plaut. Cas. 2,5,18. ■ *- 
 
 TuRGEScERE, incep? to begin to swell, to swell». 
 semen turgescit in agris, Ovid. A. 3, 10, 11. — 
 (II) metaph. sapientis animus semper vacat vi-, 
 tio, nunquam turgescit, nunquam tumet, Cic*' 
 
 Tusc. 3, 9. ■ ■ rr 
 
 TuRGiDus, a. swollen^ injiated, turgid, nut»:, 
 aliquodpiam membrum rumidum, ac turgidutn»? 
 non vitiose se habet ? Cic. Tusc. 3, 9.~ * tuf-t* 
 gidus Alpinus jugulat dum Memnona, &Cir 
 bombastical, in a turgid style, Hor. Sat. 1, lO^.. 
 
 36. ^^ 
 
 TuRGiDULUs, a. somewhat or a little swollen, 
 
 TuRiBULuM, a censer, <^c. See Thus. 
 
 TuRio, onis, ra. the tender top of a young' 
 branch, lauri turiones, Col. 12, 48f. 
 
 TuRMA, ae, f. a troop of thirty horsemen^ 
 ivith three decuriones, or petty officers, who 
 commanded each ten equites. — Afcerwards a 
 TURMA waS' made to consist of thirty-two 
 horsemen and one decurio to command them. 
 
 que obvia deturbans et prosternens,) a storm or 
 timpest, a hurricane, venti, — qua data porta, 
 JBunt, et terras turbine perllant, in a stoi-m or 
 tempest, with great impetuosity or force, Virg. 
 .^.1,83. — (II) a circular motion or luhirling 
 round, rotation or revolution, cum caeli tur- 
 bine ferri, Lucr. 5, 623. — (III) force, impetuo. 
 sity. experto credite, quantus in clypeum ad- 
 «orgat, quo turbine torqueat hastam, Virg. JE, 
 If, 284, — (IV) a top, which boys drive round 
 with a scourge, Virg. JE. 7, 378. Tibull. 1 , 5, 
 3;— any thing like a top. revertitur ad cylin- 
 drum, et ad turbinem suum, and to his top, Cic. 
 li'at. 18. — citumque retro solve, solve turbinem. 
 
 tulerit caduco, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 44. 
 
 TuRMAHs, e, of the same turma or troop. 
 
 Ti 
 
 Manlius super cdstra hostium cum suis turma*t; 
 libus evasit, with those of his ti-oop, Liv. 8, 7. <f.) 
 25, 18. — * non sanguine cretus turraali, nof 
 descended from an eques, Stat. Silv. 5,2, 18.*-<? 
 TuRMATiM, adv. by troops. 
 
 TuRPis, e, ugly, deformed, filthy, foul, nasty's 
 offensive to the sight : opp. to pulcher. habebat 
 quidam filiam turpissimam, itidemque insigni et 
 pulchia facie filium, a daughter very ordinary &e • 
 hard'favoured, Phaedr. S, 8, 2. dente si nigro*" 
 fieres vel uno tu pior ungui, less agreeable, more] 
 
 uncomely, Hor. Od. 2,8,4. — (II) base^ shame<i\ 
 turnback quickly your magical wheel, Hor. ¥.^oA. ful, dishonourable, disgraceful, infamous, cum- 
 17,7. (ca//ec/ rhombus, Ov. A. 1,8, 7.) — banc esset proposita aut fuga turpis., aut gloriosa.- 
 Incem celeri turbine Parca neat, with a quick mors, Cic. Fin. 2, 30. pudet dicere hac prae^- 
 sjnndle, or rather with a quick rotation of the ^exite ■^e.xhnta.x.ViV^e, immodest, indecent, indHiJ>i 
 
 apindle, Ov. ad Liv. 164. cf. Catul. 63, 313.— 
 TuRBiNEUs, a. of or like a ivhirlwind. 
 TuRBiNATUS, a, urn, formed in the shape of a 
 
 top or inverted cone. : — : ■ .. 
 
 TtJRBiNATio, onis, f. the form or jigure of a 
 
 top, a conical Jigure. ■ ■■ ■ 
 
 Turbo, onis, m. the name of a gladiator^ Hor. 
 
 ^2,3,310. 
 
 -t/TuRBYSTUM, i, n. a kind of drug, used for 
 
 iKdhing wool to take the colour in dying. Plin. 33, 
 
 *SAa9*o:^£- ... ;t:; :v :.,■ .;.-.. .:. :.c.ri^,-io :,; 
 
 ■^i^«ds?*,W ^ ijrrus%^hitd vmid'fbim 
 
 cate, Ter. Heaut. 5,4,19. — Turpe ^c. nego*' 
 tium, a base or shameful thing, turpe erit, in- 
 geuium mitius esse fens, sc. quam vobis, Ov. 
 
 A. 1,10, '26 , ^ 
 
 TuRPiTER, adv, in ait ugly or unsightly mannen^ 
 with deformity, disagreeable to the siglit. Ml turS» 
 piter atrum desinat in piscem mulier forttioaaT 
 superne, Hor. Art. P. 4. — (II) indecently, imi 
 modestly, Ovid. A. 1, 7, 47. Met. 4, 187.— b* 
 (III) basely, sfiamefidly, disgracefully, dimicaw 
 non ausi, turpiter se in castra receperunt^ Cae»^. 
 
 B. G. 7, 20. cf ib. c. 80.. 
 
 diKcate taste of its flesh, Hor. Ep. i; 15, 41. Turpitudo, inis, f. ugliness, deformity, C'io^, 
 
 Mattial. 13, 51 t^ 92. add. Varr. R. R. 3, 5. Off. 3,29. cf. Quinctil. 6, 5, 8.-— (II) baseness^ 
 
 Col 8, 10. — Some use turda in the fern. Pers. dishonour, disgrace, infamy, omnia fugiendac' 
 
 6, 24 ^ ibi Scholiast, but Varro rejects it, L. L. turpitudinis, adipiscendaeqae honestatrs causS? 
 
 8, 38.J[- 3, 5. — (II) the sea-thrush, a kind of facere debemus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27. afi^rf. Id, Font» 
 
 ^•16,17,8,8. 
 
 fish, Col. ., 
 
 TuRDiLLUs, i, m. a little thrush, (sed al. al.) 
 
 Seoec. Ep. 96 f. 
 
 TuRDARiuM, i, n. a place where thrushes were 
 
 Phil. 7, 5. Fin. 3, 11. CaeciL 16. Pis. 26.-^ 
 * indecency, indelicacy, verborum turpitudi"' 
 nem, et rerum obscenitatem vitare, Cic. Or, 
 2, 59f. cf. Quinctil. S, 3, 47.—* turpitude. 
 
 /d«m«f, V4rr.t.^li.3jn'P^^s^"'«^»S^ ''^ ^"^"* g«tieris,i*i*J«^OTiftVan«e«ofd»V*ft, ld,3,7v^^ 
 
TUT 
 
 768 
 
 TYR 
 
 TuRprci/LUs, a. somewhat indecent or immodesty 
 smntfy, Cic. Or. 'i, 61. Att. 4, 5. Varr. L. L. 
 
 6, 5.^ • 
 
 TurpAre, to defile, to stain^ to pollute, aram 
 sanguine, Lucr. \,S6.cf. (^ic. Tusc. 1, 35 «|- 3, 
 19. — te rugae turpant, et capitis nives, disfi- 
 gure or render you disagreeable^ Hon Od. 4, 13, 
 11. seu tibi candidos turparunt humeros im- 
 modicae mero rixae, have difiirviedy soiled or 
 sullied^ ib. 1, '3, 10. — (11) to disgrace, to disho- 
 nour, Stat. Th. 8, 432. 10, 436. ■ 
 
 TuRPiFicATUs, part. a. (?. e. turpis factus,) 
 •made foul or filthy^ base or vilc^ deformed, de- 
 praved or corrupted. ■ — _ — 
 
 TuRPiLUCRiciJPiDus, a. desirous or covetous of 
 dishonest gain, Plaut. Trin. 1 , 2, 63. 
 
 TuRRis, is, f. a tower or turret, Virg. JE. 2, 
 
 460. 
 
 TuRRicuLA, ae, f. a little tower, supra medium 
 tecti fastigium tiirricula, Vitruv. 10, 19. — 
 (II) a k.i:d of box resembling a tower, a dice 
 
 box, Martial. 14,16. ■ 
 
 TuRRiTus, ^.furnished or fortified with towers, 
 towered or tiirreted. turritis incingere moeni- 
 bus urbe»;, Ov. A. 3,8,48. — (II) bearing tur- 
 rets, viginti elephanti turriti cum sexagenis 
 propugiiatonbus, Plin. 8, 7. cf Hirt. B. Afr. 
 30 1- 41 . Sil. 9, 239.— (Ill) towering, high, lofty, 
 
 as turrets, turriti scopuli, Virg. JE. '3, 535. 
 
 TuRRiGER, era, xim,bearing turrets,turreted.- so 
 ToRRiFER, a. — :at cur turrifera {al. turrita) ca- 
 put {sc. Cybeles) est ornata corona ? Ovid. F. 
 4, 219. 
 
 TuRTUR, uris, m. the bird called a turtle or 
 turtle-dove. — Turtle-doves were fattened with 
 great care by the Romans, Varr. R. R. 3, 8. 
 Col. 8, 9. because their flesh was esteemed a 
 great dehcacy, Plaut. Most. 1, 1,4. Juv. 6,39. 
 
 Martial. 3, 60 ^ 82. 1 3, 53. 
 
 TuRTuRiLLA, ae, f. a little turtle, (sed al, al.) 
 Sen. Ep. 96 f. 
 
 Turunda, ae, f. a small ball or pillet of bread, 
 given to fowls to fatten them, turundae e fa- 
 rina, Cato, R. R. 89. hordeaceae, Varr. S. 9, 
 20. — (II) a tent or roll (flint put into a wound 
 ©r sore, Cato, 157, 14. 
 
 Tus, turis, n, incense, SeeTiivs. 
 
 Tussis, is, f. a cough, gemitus, screatus, tus- 
 srs {for tusses,) risus abstme, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 
 1S2. .: 
 
 TussicuLA, ae, f a little cough. Plin. Epist. 5, 
 
 19, 6. '— 
 
 Tus SIRE, to cough. • 
 
 TussiENS, p. coughing, troubled with the cough. 
 TussiLAGO, inis, f. an herb good for the cough, 
 toltsfoot, Plin. 26,6 s. 16. 
 
 Tusus, part, beaten, bruised. See Tun- 
 
 IfERE. 
 
 TuTARi, tutamen, tute, tutus, &c. See 
 
 I'UERI. 
 
 TuTE /or Tu, thou or you. See Tv. 
 
 TuTUTUs, i, m. a pile of hair on a woman's 
 bead raised in the form cf a cone, — the peak or 
 tuft of a priest's cap, — a citadel, Varr. L. L. 6, 3. 
 
 ^ Festus. : . , 
 
 "l^^^fc^Tus, a. wearing a tutulus, ib. 
 
 TutJS, a, tim, thy, thine j your, yours. See Tu» 
 Tylds, i, m. a small earth-worm, a cheslipf 
 Plin. i9, 6 s. 39. 
 
 Tympanum, i,n. a timbrel, tabor, pr drum, 
 detracta pelle (asini) sibi fecerunt tympana, 
 Phaedr. 3, 20, 7 — (H) a wheel without spolcest 
 (called in Scotland a tumbler,) Varr. R. R. fj,- 
 5, 15. Virg. 2, 444. — a large wheel for raising . 
 weights, Lucr. 4, 903. or for. drawing water, a 
 
 kind of crane, Vitruv. 10, 9. > 
 
 Tympanizans, ntis, part, beating a timbrel or 
 
 drum. Suet. Aug. 68 f. ■ . . . 
 
 TYMPANiTRiBA,'ae, m. one skilled in heating mi 
 
 a tympanum, Plaut. True. 2, 7,49. '■" 
 
 Tympania, orum, a kind of pearls, round on ' 
 one side, and flat on the other, Plin'. 9, 35 s, 
 
 54. 
 
 * Tympanites, ae, m. a tympany, a kind of 
 dropsy that swells the belly like a drum, Cels. 
 
 3, 21_, 2 4: 5. 
 
 Ty pan uM /or Tympanum, as some read, Ca- 
 tuil. 62, 8. 
 
 * Typhon, onis, m. a kind of violent whirl- 
 wind, Plin. 2, 48. sometimes attended with fire, 
 V. Flacc. 3,130. 
 
 * TYPUs,i,m. a type or figure, the form, image 
 or likeness of a thing, Plin. 35, 12 s. 43. prae- 
 terea typos tibi mando, quos in tectoriolo atri- 
 oli possim includere, I wish you to get for me 
 some mouldings or figures in basso relievo, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 10. 
 
 Tt^Rannus, I, m. a prince, a monarch, a 
 king, Nep. 1, 8. Virg. M. 4,320. 7, 166. Ov. 
 Met. 1, 276. — (II) a tyrant, an usurper, a de- 
 spot, tin insolent or cruel prince, tyrannus dis- 
 tat a rege factis, non nomine, Sen. Clem. 1,12. 
 
 add. Cic. Am. 15. Nep. 10, 1,13, 4. 
 
 Tyrannis, idis, f. tyranny, arbitrary or despo- 
 tic power, Quinctil. 9, 2, 81. — * regal or , su- 
 preme poioer. hie cum virtute tyrannidem sibi 
 peperisset, magna retinuit felicitate, Nep, in 
 Reg. c. 2. cf. Val. Max. 6,5, ext. 1.— (II)" the 
 country or dominions of a tyrant, quinque et 
 viginti talenta tyrannidem tuam exhaurirent ? 
 
 Liv. 38, 14. : • 
 
 Tyrannicus, a. of a tyrant, tyrannical, Cic. 
 
 Leg. 1, 15. Justin. 16, 4. 21,5.-^ 
 
 TYRANNice, adv. tyrannically, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 
 48. : •■ 
 
 Tyrannicida, ae, m. (caedo,) tlie killer ofok 
 tyrant, Senec. de Ira, 2, 23. Plin. 7, 23. d^' 
 praemiis tyrannicidarum referre. Suet. Tib. 4, 
 add. Quinctil. 5,10, 36 ^- 59. 7, 3, 7. <^ 7, 7,5. 
 Tyrannicidium, i, n. the killing of a tyrant. 
 
 Id. 7, 3, 10. P-lin. 34,8m. ■ 
 
 * Tyrannoctonus, i, m. the slater of a ty 
 rant, Cic Att. 14, 15. <^- 16, 15. Fam. 12, 22. 
 
 TYRiANTHiNUS,a. of a bright 'i violet-col iur, 
 like that of Tyrian purple. Martial. 1, 65. PliU. 
 9, 41 s. 63. 
 
 Tyro, onis, a raw soldier, &c. See Tjro. 
 
 Tyrotarichus, \, m. « kind of meat made 
 of powdered flesh and cheese, Cic. Att. 4,8. ^ 
 14, 16. Fam. 9, 16. Apic. 4, 2. 
 
 Tyrrhenus, a. -ena vincula, sandals tied 
 on with purple lace^ y^'^g' 
 
VAC 769 
 
 VAC 
 
 V. 
 
 !ARE, to he empty or void, noluit eum 
 locum, unde Helvetii discesserant, vacare, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 28. Suevi — publice maximam 
 putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis fini- 
 bus vacare agros, that the coun^i/ on their fron- 
 tier lies waste, Caes. B. G. 4, 3. itaque una ex 
 parte a Suevis circiter millia passuum DC agri 
 vacare dicuntur, to be desolate or uninhabited^ 
 ib. tota domus superior vacat, ut scis, is etnp- 
 /j^i'Cic. Att. 12, 10. so non vacat iste toros, 
 i.e. is already posse xed, Ovid. Ep. 20, 150. — 
 (II) with the ablat. or with a prepos. to luant, 
 to be ivithout^ to be free from or void if. ilia na- 
 tura caelestis et terra vacat et humore ; sic u- 
 triiisque harum rerum humanus lanimus est ex- 
 pers, Cic. N. D. 1, 26i.—so in speaking of 
 things without a body : Vacare culpa, to be 
 free from fault or blaiae, Ov. Fast. 2, 204. res- 
 publica et milite illic, et pecunia vacet, let the 
 rq). be free from the necessity of furnishing men 
 and money in that place or for that war^ Liv. 2, 
 48 prope fin. — (III) to be vacant or not possessed 
 by anyone. — (IV) to be at leisure, so be idle, to 
 have nothing to do. tu scribis aliquid, si vacabis, 
 Cic A. 12,38. — ivqiers.si — vacet (5C.tibi)annaIes 
 nostroruni audire laborum, if you have leisnre, 
 Virg. JE. 1, 373.-^(V) Vacare alicui rei v. in 
 aliquem rem, to have time or leimre to apply or 
 attend to any thing.—ut ne vacaturos quidem 
 bello suo putet, that he did not think that they 
 p<ould be at leisure to prosecute the war against 
 
 him, Justin. 38, 4f. : 
 
 Vacans, ntis, part, lying empty or void, longe 
 ealtus lateque vacantes, the lawns lying xmste 
 far and wide, i.e. without cattle, Virg. G. 3, 
 477. vacantium forte balnearum (al. balneo- 
 rum) fornacibus abditus, in the furnace of a 
 hath not then in use, unoccupied, Tac. Hist. 3, 
 11.— cognitio vacantium milttiae munere post 
 bellumdiffertur, the examination of the case of 
 those luho claimed exemptimfrom the duly of mi- 
 litary service, is put off till after the war, Liv. 4, 
 
 26 f. ^ -^- 
 
 Vac A no, onis, f. a cessation ex respite from 
 work or business, an- exemption, immunity or 
 dispensation.— riuWam tibi a cau sis -vacat ion em 
 dare video, Cic. de Leg. 1, 4. quae studia, 
 magnorum hominum sententia, vacationem ha- 
 l^ent publici munerisy which great men have 
 deemed a just dispensation from public employ- 
 ments, Cic. Fani. 9, 6 ad fin. cf Brut. 31. Verr. 
 5,22. nos beatam vitam in animi securitate, 
 et in omnium vacatione munerum ponimus, 
 Cic. N. D. 1 , 20. — vacatio miiitiae, an exemp- 
 tion from serving as a soldier, Cic. Phil. 5, 19. 
 vacatio rei navalis, an exemption from naval 
 
 service, Liv. 86, 3. « 
 
 Vacuus, a. void, empty, free, vacant, without 
 
 any thing. — aera per vacuum ferri, Virg. G. 3, 
 
 f09. cf Ovid, in Ibin. 589. et stabat vacua 
 
 ; jam tibi parca colo, with an em-ply diil off y\, ^, 
 
 without wool, Ovid. A, 2, 6, 46. (vid. CI. B. in 
 Parcae.j vacua ca&tra hostium conspicatus, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 45. equi vacui, vacant horses, 
 i. e. without riders, Liv. 44, 26. gladius va- 
 gina vacuus,/o»* vagina gladio vacua, Cic. Mar- 
 cel. 17. ergo legitima vacuus dum conjuge 
 lectus, whilst his bed tvas without his laiiful ivifc, 
 Ovid. Met. 10, 437.--urbs vacua, depopulated, 
 thinly inhabited, vacuis Clanius non aequus 
 Acerris, Virg. G. 2, 225. hence, quiet, calm, 
 free from noise and bustle. ing-enium,jgibi quod 
 (al. qui) vacuas desumsit Athenas, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 2, 81. Vacui vultus, i. e. sine oculJs, Senec. 
 Oedip. 1012. — * metaph. animus per somnuni 
 sensibus et curis vacuus, //-ee from, ivithout, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 11. — (li) at leisure or at ease, disen- 
 gaged, nunc vero, inquit, si es animo vacuo, 
 expone nobis, quod quaeriif.us, Cic. Brut. 5. nos . 
 — pi'aelia virginum cantamus, vacui, i. e. amo- 
 ris expertes,/ree from love, Hor.-Od. 1,6, 19. 
 qui semper vacuam, semper amabilem sperat 
 sc. te fore, free from other lovers, and attached 
 to him atone, ib. 1,5, 10. postquam Rutilium 
 consedisse jam, et animo vacuum accepit, easy^ 
 secure, under no apprehension of ^danger. Sail. 
 ' Jug. 52. cf Tac. Agr. 37. — vacuae carmina 
 mentis opus, verses or poems are the employment 
 of a mind at ease, free from care, Ov. Ep. 15, 14. 
 cf. rem. a. 150. cf Virg. G. 3,3.—* Vacua 
 sc. Hersilia uxor Romuli, the widow, Ovid. 
 Met. 14, 831. elige de vacuis {sc. mulieribus,) 
 quam non sibi vindicet alter, yrom among those 
 free from any engagement, Ovid. Epist. 20. 
 
 149. ■■ 
 
 Vacuum,!, n. avoid, or empty space, pub-' 
 licani in vacuum irruperunt, Liv. 25, 3. ne- 
 que in vacuum poterunt se extendere rami, in 
 the ojienair, at large, Virg. G. 2,287. — in Va-' 
 cuum lege praediatoria venalis pependerit, his . 
 estate was exposed to sale. Suet. CI. 9. See Pen- 
 
 DERE. d' 
 
 Vacuitas, atis, f. emptiness, vacuity, inter^e- 
 niorum vacuitates, Vitruv. 2, 7. — (II) the va^' 
 cancy of an ofiice, Brut, ad Cic. Fam. 11, 10.' 
 —(Ill) freedom from a thing, or being without 
 
 a thing, Cic. Fin. 1, 11. 2, 11 & 12.- 
 
 Vacua RE, to empty, to make empty. Elysium 
 liceat si vacuare nemus. Martial. 11,6,6. add. 
 
 Stat. 3, 642. 
 
 Vacuefacere, (-facio, feci, factum,) to make 
 void or empty. Scyrum, quam eo tempore Do- 
 lopes incolebant, vacuefecit, he stripped of its 
 
 inhabitants, Nep. 5,-2 ad fin. , — '■ 
 
 Vacefieri, to become or to be made emjity. '•. 
 
 Vacivus, a. empty, void, vacivas aedes fecisti 
 
 niihi, Plant. Cas. 3, 4, 6 :.' 
 
 VacTve, adv. at leisure, at spare hours. 
 Vacivitas, acis, f. emptiness, want.-, — * quait^ 
 tam cupiditatem hominibus injiciat vacivitas,, 
 (a/, vacuitas,) non te fugit, the vacancy of the 
 consular ofiice by the death of Hirtius and Pan- 
 sa, Cic. Fam. 11,40, 4. 
 ■ Vacca, ae, f. « cow, Col. 6, 21. ubera vac- 
 
 cae lactea demittunt, Virg. G. 2, 524 Ui* 
 
 Vaccula, ae, f. a little cow or heifer, Valerj; 
 Cato in Diris,v. ]32.-- - • ■ ^.' 
 
VAD 
 
 770 
 
 VAG 
 
 VaccInus, z. of a coiv. bibunt vacclnum sc. 
 lac, cows viilky Plin. 25 y Ss. 53. 
 
 VaccTnium, i, n. a hyacinth of a dusky co- 
 lour, vaccinia nigra, Virg. E. 2, 18.^- 10, 89. 
 the same with, ferruginei hyacinthi, Id. G. 4, 
 183. 
 
 VAcERRA, ae, f. a stake tq which horses 
 used to be tied, Festus. — (II) plur. a wooden 
 rail. Col. 16,19,2. vacerris vivarium inclu- 
 dere, sic enim appellatur genus clatrorum. Col. 
 9, 1, 3. vivarium vacerris circumdatum, a 
 park surrounded loith pails or a wooden raily ib. 
 
 6. 9. ., 
 
 Vacerrosus, a. a word used by Augustus, 
 
 for CERRlTus, mad, foolish, Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 Vacillare, ((]. BACiLLARE,) to viove to and 
 fro, to waddle or waggle, to wriggle, to stagger, 
 to reel, to totter, to belike to fall, in utramque 
 partem toto corpore vacillans, Cic. Brut. 60. — 
 in Galliam mutilatum duxit exercitum, cum 
 una legione, et ea vacillante, i.e. dubiae fidei, 
 
 vnverijig, not to be trusted, Cic. Phil. 3, 12. 
 
 Vacillatio, onis, f. a waddling or moving 
 from side to side. 
 
 Vadere, to go. — vAsi and vasum are found 
 
 only in the compounds. : 
 
 Vas, vadis, m. a surely or bail, commonly in a 
 -capital or criminal cause. — vas factus est alter 
 ejus sistendi, became surety for his appearance, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 10 ad jEin. vades deserere,^o desert 
 one's bail, not to appear at his trial, Liv. 39, 41. 
 ■ — sometimes also in a civil cause ; as, ilie, datis 
 vadibus, qui rure extractus in uibem est, Hor. 
 
 3a t. 1,1, 11. . 
 
 Vadari, to oblige one to give bail for hi? appear- 
 ance in a court of juEtice at a cer,tain time.^ — ex 
 Leontino usque Lilybaeum aliquem vadari, to 
 oblige one to tj^avelfroviLeonthram to Lilybaeum, 
 i. e. from one eiid of Sicily to the other, in or' 
 der to attend his trial or appear to his recogni<- 
 sance, Verr. 3, 15. — to bail or admit to bail, 
 to let out or to leave at liberty on giving bail. 
 tot vadibus accusator vadatus estieum, Liv. 3, 
 13. (A. 228 t|; 254.) — * jamque vadaturus sc. 
 dominam erat, about to oblige her to give bail, 
 Ov. Rem. 665. — et casu tunc respondere va- 
 datodebebat; quod ni fecisset, perdere litem, 
 z. e. respondere ei qui eum vadatus erat, to an- 
 swer in~rourt to the person ivho had let him out 
 upon bail, (al. vadatus, passiv. having been ad- 
 mitted to bail or let out on bail, he was obliged to 
 appear in cowrt,) Hor. Sat. 1 , 9, 36. et ibi Bent- 
 lei. — * metaph.^ia. me vadatum amore yinc- 
 tumque attines, you have me so engaged, so 
 
 bound by love, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 3. — - 
 
 Vadimonxum, i, n. a promise or obligation to 
 appear in a court of justice at a time appointed, 
 either by one's self or by an agent ; a recog- 
 nisance, baihi ^c. aptius haec capiant vadime- 
 nia gfarnila cerae, quas aliquis duro cognitor 
 (/. e. judex v. causariim defensor) ore iegat, 
 these ivax tablets would more properly contxtin ver- 
 bose bail-bonds or citations, Ov. A. 1,12, 23. 
 vadimonium alicui imponere, to oblige to give 
 hail for his appearance, Nep. 20, 5. — vadimo- 
 Bium missum facejre alicui, to dispense with one's 
 
 appearance or to excuse him from appearing, Cle. 
 
 Ouinct. c. 14. .■ 
 
 Vadum, i,n. rar. Vadus, i, m. a ford, a shallow, 
 or shallotv place in a river, in a lake, or in the 
 sea, where one may go over on foot.— -Rhoda- 
 nus nonnullis locis vadis transitur, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 6. — (II) Vada, plur. the waters of the sen or 
 of a river. longa sulcant vada salsa carina, 
 they plough or cut the briny ivaves or sea with 
 their long keels, Virg. JE. 5, 158. — (III) a boi' 
 torn, ostrea neque in luto capta, neque in are- 
 no^is, sed soiido vado, Plin. 32, 6 s. 21. — ■- 
 (IV) metaph. cera vadum tentet rasis infusa ta- 
 bellis, let a letter try the ford, i. e. sound the 
 mind of the girl, Ov. Art. 1, 437. — omni'-res 
 est jam in vado, is now •'#'/e, secure or out of 
 
 danger, Ter. And. 5, 2,4. 
 
 Vx\d6sus, having frequent fords ov shallows, fuli 
 of shelves, Caes. B. C. 1, 25. 
 
 Va E, inter j. fl/j./ alas/ Virg. E. 9,28. Hoc 
 Od. 1, 13, 2. vae mihi! alas/' wo to me/ wo^a 
 me/ wo is me/ Ter. 4, 4, 42. vae misero mi- 
 hi! wretch that lam/ ah wretched me/ Id. And.^ 
 
 Vaecors, mad. Vaecordia, !^c. SeeYEcoKS, 
 
 Vae^ire, to be sold. 5ee VenIre. 
 
 VAFEKy^ fra, um, cunning, crafty, wily, subtle, 
 artfid, sly, Cic. Off. 3, 15. si vafer unus et al- 
 ter, &c. Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 23. vafri inscitia ju* 
 ris, ignorance of chicane or of the quirks of the 
 law, ib. 2, 2, 131. — (II) skilful, knowing, dex' 
 terous, expert, ut Alfenu? vafer, Hor. Sat. 1, 
 
 S, 130. 
 
 JVafrc, adv. cunningly, Cic. Verr. 2,23.——— 
 Vafricia v. Vafruia, ae, f. cunningness, sub* 
 
 tility. Sen. Ep. 49 m. -— < 
 
 Vaframentum, i, n. a cunning contrivance or 
 device, an artifice or stratagem j V. Mas. 7, S, 
 iext. 2,4^-7. 
 
 Vagina, ae, f. the scabbard or sheath of a 
 sword, dixit vaginaque eripit ensem, Virg. JE, 
 ^, 579. cf. 9, 305w 10, 475. — (II) the case, 
 sJiealh, or tegument o{ aay thing, Plin. 19, 5 s, 
 24.- — * the husk or case, the hose or cod, in which 
 
 seeds are inclosed, Cic. Sen. 15. r- 
 
 Vagxnula, ie, f. a small fiask or cod, Plin. 18, 
 7s. lOf. 
 
 VagIre, to cry like a child or infant ; to be^ 
 wail, to ivcep, to scream or squeal, to squall. 
 -si quis deus ijsihi largiatur, ut ex hac aetate 
 repuerascam, et in cunls vagiam, Cic. Sen. c. 
 
 ult. Ov. F. 6, 146. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 2.-^ — '■ 
 
 VagItus, us, m, a crying or scroaniing, a cry, 
 lamentation, shriek or scream, vagitus dedit 
 ille puer, Ov.Ep. 11,85. 
 
 Vagus, a. wandering, moving up and down, 
 or to' and fro. Gaetuli et Libyes, — vagi, pa- 
 lantes, qua nox coegerat, sedes habebant, Sail. 
 Jug. J8.-r-(Ii) metaph. inconstant, uncertain, 
 unsteady, vague ; rambling, irregular, quite 
 unhnrmonious, Cic. Or. 23. — vaga quaestio, ge- 
 7ieral, not restricted to persons and times. Id. 
 Or. 2, 16. concubitu prohibere vago«c. homi- 
 nes, to proliibit a jrromiscuous commerce between 
 
 the sexes, Hor. Art. 398. ■ — : ^ 
 
 Vagc, adv. in a loandering or scattered man» 
 ner, at randon w < < i » ■ . i. - . . ^ n» » 
 
VAL 
 
 7n 
 
 VAL 
 
 , Vag^jlus, (a. dim.) n Ultleunstendt/^ Spart. c. 25. 
 jl VagAri, to wander, to go to and fro y to move up 
 I and down, fuit quoddam tempus, quum in a* 
 j gris homines passim bestiarum more vagaban- 
 I tur, Cic. Inv. 1, 2. deiiide nostro instituto va- 
 1 gabimur, I shq.ll enlarge according to mi/ CUS' 
 I torn, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6 f. non enim sumus ii, 
 quorum vagetur anirtius err ore, fluctuatea^ is un- 
 determined^ knows nut lohat to think, Cic. Off. 
 2j 2 m. — ne fluat oratio, ne vagetur, let not your 
 stile be loose or rambling, i. e. quite ■without or* 
 der and harnwni;, Cic. Or. 3, 40. so ne verba 
 
 vagentuf , ib.' 44 f.-— — — -^ >■ 
 
 Vagans, parr, volucres hue et illuc passim val 
 gantes, Cic. Div. 2, 3S. — * Usipetes agris ex- 
 pulsl, et multis locis Germaniae triennium va- 
 gati, ad Rhenum perVenerunt, having wandered, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 4. — ^Jt Vagare, in the active 
 was anciently used, quae circum vicinos va- 
 gas, {al. vaga es,) Plant. Mil. 2, 5, 14. vid. 
 
 Non. 7, 2. ■■ -. ■■ 
 
 Vagatio, onis, f. a roandering, Liv. 5, 8. 
 
 Vah, inter j. (contr. _/i>r aha,) ah I oh! ex- 
 pressing insidt or disdain, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 17. 
 Ad. 2, 1, 33. — admiration or vjonder, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 99. Cure. 2, i, 33. ^ 3, 78.— grief; 
 Ter. And. 4, 2, 5. Heaut. 4, 8, 17. — indigna- 
 tion or anger, Ten Ad. 3, 2, 17. 4, 2, 40. Piaut. 
 Amph. 2, 1 , 32. — 'jot/, exiUtation, and praise, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 10 I" 74.—* Vah a, Plaut. Cas. 
 4, 4, 25. 
 
 Valde, adv. [contr.for valide,) very, very 
 much, greatly. — joined xoith adjectives in the 
 positive degree, de Hispania novi nihil, sed 
 ©xspectatio valde magna, Cic. Fam. 15, 17, 5. 
 Y^xoith verbs, quidquid. yult, valde vult, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 1. — with adverbs, illud valde graviter 
 tulerunt, promulgatum fuisse, Cic. Att. 7, 11. 
 «—also with TAtA and ouam; quem tamdiu, 
 tamque valde timui>sent, Nep. 18, 11. — comp. 
 fabula — valdiiis oblectat populum, meliusque 
 nioratur, quam, &c. viore, much more, Hon 
 Art. 321. 50 videt ac novit me vs^ldiiis ipso, 
 viore or better. Id. Ep. 1, 9, 6. — superl. dicere 
 aolent, eis, quos valdissime dihgunt, (al. vali- 
 dissime,) must or very much^ Senec. de brev. 
 vitae, c. 8. , 
 
 ValSre, (valeo, ui, itum,) tobe^<ell or in 
 health, pone metum, valeo, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 3. 
 —211 the beginning of letters, si vales, bene 
 est ; ego valeo, Cic. Fam. 14, 8. si vales, 
 bene est; valeo, ib. 11. si vos valetis, nos va- 
 lemus, ib. 14. often marked in capitals. S. V. 
 B. E. V. ib. 17. si vos V. B. E. E. Q. V. i. e.. 
 ego quoque valeo, ib. 15, 1. cf. ib. 2, &c. mos 
 antiquis fuit, usque ad meam servatus aetatem, 
 primis epistolae verbis adjieere, si vales, be- 
 ne EST, Senee. Ep. 15. — (II) to have strength, 
 to be able, to be strong, si valeam meminisse, 
 tf I can remember or recollect it, Virg. E. 9, 38. 
 -r-metaph. to prevail, to have force or effect, to 
 have jwwcTy to have influence or weight, haec 
 auctoritas apud exteras nationes valitura est, 
 Cic. Manil. 16.— (Ill) to signify, to mean, to 
 denote, ux-a? valet cito, Varn R. R. 1, 31, 4. 
 ^«aeiinaus verbum i^atinum par Graeco, quod 
 
 idem valeat, Cic. Fin. 2. 4 m. — Id respoTiStiiW 
 quo valeret, cum nemo intelligeret, to what 
 that answer pointed or tended, what it meant ^ 
 Nep. 2, 2. — (IV) to be worth or equal in value 
 to. in argento nummi (dicti sunt) nEjjARir, • 
 quod denos aeris (sc. asses) valebant, quinarii, 
 quod quinos, Varn L. L. 4, 36 m. dum pro 
 argenteis decern {sc. nummis) aureus unus 
 valeret, should be deemed equivalent to, Liv. 38, 
 
 11 ad fin.- . -' ^ . 
 
 Vale, im-ptrdit. farewell, an expression used 
 at parting from any one, Ov. Tr. 1, 7j 26 — al- 
 so in the end of letters, restat, ut adscribat 
 littera nostra, VALE, Ov. Ep. 21 f. mi frater, 
 vale, Cic. Q. fr. 2, 6. — -and at the funeral ojf 
 persons deceased. — also by persons dying. Au- 
 gustus in osculis Liviae, et in hac voce defecit; 
 Livia, nostri conjugii memor vive, ac vale,* 
 Suet. Aug. 100. cf. Serv. ad Virg. E. 8, 53. — so 
 after the remains of the deceased were laid ia 
 the tomb, those present used to take a last fare- 
 well, by repeating several times, vale or sal- 
 ve AETERNUM : t/ius, salve aeterniim mihi, 
 maxime Palla, aeternumque vale, Virg. JE. 1], 
 97. (JE. 482.) — so likewise after offering ob- 
 lations or sacrifices to the dead, CatuI!. 99 f. 
 (A. 485.)— V/e sometimes find vale used by a 
 kind of Antiphrasis, when one leaves a per- 
 son or place, in anger or disgust, Ov. A, 1, 6, 
 7.' — or when displeased at some oitence, a per- 
 son bids one depart, and not come again into 
 his sight. — thus, valeas, habeas illam, quae pla- 
 cet, Ter. Ad. 4, 4. 12. immo habeat sc. earn ; 
 valeat, vivat cum ilia. Id. And. 5. 3, 18. — si 
 talis est deiis, ut nulla hominum earitate mo- 
 veatur, valeat, aioay with him, Cic. N. D. 1 f. 
 quare ista valeant, me res familiaris movet, 
 adieu therefore to public matters, Cic. Att. 16 
 post med. — The last syllable in vale is some- 
 times shortened, when the nest word begins 
 with a vowel ; et longum (i. e. in longum tem- 
 pus) formose, vale, vale, inquit, 161a, Virg. 
 E. 3, 79. dictoque vale, vale inquit et Echo, 
 and after he said farewell. Echo too said fare- 
 well, Ov. M. 3, 501. — so in composition, id- 
 que, quod ignoti faciunt, valedicere saltern, Ov. 
 
 Tn 1. 7, (al, 8,) 21. 
 
 Valens, part. <^ adj. sound, in good healih» 
 si me vivere vis, reeteque videre valentem, 
 Hor.'Ep. 1,7, 3. — strong, stout, robust, opp. 
 to infirmus v. imbecillus ; interest etiam inter 
 valens corpus, et infirmum, Cels, 2, 10, 12. 
 -^metaph. powefid, strong, of great force, 
 quam viribus cum valentiore pugsare, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 5, 21, 7. 
 
 Valenter, adv. strongly, valenter resistent 
 
 contra ea, &c. Col. 1, 5, 9. — 
 
 Valescere, to wax strong, to get 'strength^ 
 
 Lucn 1, 940. Tac. An. 11, 15. 
 
 Valetudo ^ Valitudo, inis, f. the constitution^ 
 habit or stale of the body, health either good or 
 bad, Gell. 1 2, 9. — good health, freedomfrom bodily 
 2)ain and sickness, valetudo sustentatur notitii 
 sui corporis, &c. Cic. Oft. 2, 14," — -ill health, 
 indisposition, sickness^ illness. Serapis potest 
 Bobis PMescrJbere fiwationem valetudiai» i Qi9» 
 .5 E 3 
 
VAL 
 
 772 
 
 VAP 
 
 Dlv. 2, 59. cf. Fam. 4, 1. 6, 2. — valetudine with palisadoes. postquara nox appetebat, 
 oculorum impediebatur, by the loeakness of his castra vallari placuit, Tac. H. 2, 19. cf. 4, 
 eyes^ Cic. Fitm. 14,4,11. 50 propter nervo- 26. G. 30. — metaph. to defend or secure by- 
 rum valetudineni vix ingredi, Suet. Vesp. 7. c/^ any means, to enclose or surround. nulla 
 Tac. H. 4, 82. — adversa valetudo, synon. mor- vallarent oppida muri, Lucan. 4, 224. 
 bus, Cels. 2, 12, 5. op/). <a bona valetudo, Id. Valvae, arum, f. {q. volvae, d volvo ;) 
 pr. 8. medicus — regere valetudines principis folding doors or gates^ that oj>en and shut on 
 eolltus, the emperor s ordinary physician, Tac. bolk sides, argenti bifores radiabant lumine 
 An. 6, 50. — metaph. mala valetudo animi, syn. valvae, the folding gates shone with a silver 
 a^grotatio animi, a disorder or distemper of the light., Ov. M. 2, 4. — in the sing, videbamus 
 
 mind, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37. valetudo ei neque a- omnia per foramen valvae, Petron. c. 96. 
 
 nimi neque corporis constitit, he was sound Valvatus, a. having folding doors, triclinia 
 
 neither in mind nor body. Suet. Cal. 50.* valvata et fenestrata, Varr. L. L. 7, 14. 
 
 YALETVDitiAKius,z.u'eakly,sickly,valettHlinary. .Valvolus v. Valvulus, i, m. the hull or husk 
 Valetudinarium, i, n. an hospital for sick of lentils, pease, beans, &c. a valvulis separata 
 people, an infirmary, Senec. Ep. 27. Q. Nat. 1 lens. Col. 1, 31. 
 
 pr. Col. II, I, 18. 12, S, 7 ^ 8. Vannus, i, f. a van or fan for cleansing 
 
 Validus, aj in good health, healthy, sound, be- corn. Col. 2, 21, 4. — used in the sacred rites of 
 ne factum {sc. est, i. e. gaudeo) te advenisse Bacchus, whence it is called mystica vannus 
 salvum atque validum, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 6— (II) lacchi, Virg. G. 1, 166. 
 
 strong, stout, robust, vigorous, mighty, validus Vanus, a. vain, empty, sed illos exspectata 
 Atlas, Ov. 15, 149. hostis, ib. 11, 511. vali- seges vanis elusit aristis, Virg. G. 1, 226, non 
 di tauri, ib. 7, 538. — (III) metaph. mente minus vanae redeat sanguis imagini, i. e. sine corpo- 
 validus quam corpore toto, less strong or sound, i"e, to the empty shade or ghost, Hor. Od. 1, 24. 
 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 7. ■ cf. Virg. JE. 6, 292. an (me) vitiis carentem 
 
 Yalide, ?idv. strongly, vehemently, greatly, very ludit' imago vana ? a vain or airy phantom^ 
 inuch. amare valide coepi hic meretricem, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 41. c/ Virg. ib. 896. et vanis 
 Plaut. Merc. prol. 42. ^ sese occulat umbris, ib. 12, 53. ne vana urbis 
 
 Valgus, a. boiv-legged, having his legs bowed magnitudo esset, i. e. vacua, Ijiv. 1, 8, et va- 
 outwards. opp. to varus, Cels. 8, 20, 4. Festus. nior jam erat hostlum acies, i. e. rarior, thin-^ 
 
 * valga savia v. suavia, distorted lips or wry ner. minus densa v. conferta, less close or cora- 
 
 mouths, Piaut. Mil. 2, 1, 16. pact, Liv. 2, 47. — (II) vain, fruitless, ineffec 
 
 Vallis, is, f. a valley, Caes. B. G. 3, 1. tual, to no purpose. facio convicia demens 
 
 vallis alarum, the arm-pit, Catull. 68, 6. vana Joyi, Ov. M. 9, 303 — (IH) vain, ground^ 
 
 Vallicula, ae, £ a little valley, Festus, in less, false, ivilhout reason or cause, crimine 
 coNVALLis. ' concita vano (Procris,) quod nihil est, metuit, 
 
 Vallus, i, m. a stake or pole for propping moved by a groundless charge. Ov, M. 7, 829. 
 vines, Viro-. G. 1, 264. 2, 25 et ibi Serv. add. — with the gen. corruptus vanis rerum, 2. e. 
 ^, 409, — a slake or palisade, stuck into the vanis rebus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 25. so anceps pe- 
 rampart of a Roman encampment, to strength- riculum auxit vana rumoris, Tac. An. 4, 59. 
 en it, Liv. 3, 27. — (II) dim. a vannus, a little -—(IV) vain, ostentatious, boastful. ingenio 
 Jan or van for winnowing corn, Varr. R. R. 1, vanus, Liv. 35, 47. — inconstant, unsteady, fick^ 
 
 23, 5. <5" 1, 52, 2, ■ le. invidia- vulgi vanum ingenium dictatoris 
 
 Vallum, i, n. <^' Vallup, i, m. a rampart, fence, corrupit, Liv. 1, 27. — false, untrue, lying, de- 
 
 or bulwark, a military fortification round a ceilful, Cic. Quint. 6. 
 
 camp, or a besieged city, composed of the earth Vanitas, ati?, f. vanity, falsliood.— flattery, 
 
 dug from the ditch, and of sharp stakes stuck adulation, Cic. Amic. 26. --ostentation, arro' 
 
 into it, Liv. 33, 5. Caes. B. G. 7, 73. (A. 373.) gance, Tac. Agr. 18. H. 3,*73. Suet. Vit. 10. 
 
 — * ferre plenius vallum, qui arma nescirent, Vanitudo, inis, f. vanity, Plaut. Cap. 3, 4, 37. 
 
 jubebantur, to carry a greater number of stakes, Vanescere, to wear off, to vanish. r— 
 
 Flor. 2, 16 m. so id vero, circumfuso uridique Vanidicus, a. speaking vain or false things, 
 
 equitatu, ut vallum peteretur, opusque incipe- Piaut. Trin. 2, 1 f. so — . 
 
 ret, fieri non poterat, palisadoes for the rampart Vaniloquus, a. Id- Amph. 1, 1, 223. — boast' 
 
 could not be procured, ner the work be begun, fut, a vain talker, Liv. 35, 48. cf. Sil. 14, 279. 
 
 Liv. 8, 38. — erat e'o loco fossa ptdum quinde- Vaniloquentia, ae,£ vain talking, a boasting 
 
 cim, et vailus contra hostem in akitudinem pe- or arrogant sjieech, Liv. 34, 24. — vanity, Tac. 
 
 dum decem, a rampart ten feet high, Caes, B. An. 3, 49. 6, 31. 
 
 Q^ 3^ 63. — (IJ) mttaph. i: tra sepem earn aesti- Vaniloouidorus, i. e. qui vana verba donat, 
 
 vant pastores, opacam pariter etmunitam vailo Ph'.iit Pers. 4, 6, 20. 
 
 arborib, by ihefmce of a tree, Piin. 12, 5 s. ] I. Vapidus, a. insipid, tasteless. See Vappa. 
 
 Vallaris, e, if a rampart, corona vallaris, Vapor, oris, m. an exhalation, a steam, a 
 
 a crown given ty the general to him that first vapour aquarum quasi vapor quidam aer ha- 
 
 mounted the rampart of the enemy's camp, bendus est, Cic. N.' D. 2, 10. — (II) heut,fire. 
 
 Liv. 10, 46. 30, 28, commonly made of gold, terra semen teppfactum vapore diffundit, Cic# 
 
 Flin 16, 4 9. 3. et ibi Harduin. add. 22, 3 s. 4. Sen. 15.-^ -^ 
 
 VaJ-LARE, to forlijy with a rampart or VApos, oris, heat^ Lucr. 6, 952. » ■ ' ■*■■■■ '■■ 
 
VAIi 
 
 773- 
 
 VAR 
 
 Vaporarium, 1, n. a stove^ the stove-room of a 
 
 bath, Cic. Q. fr. 1,1 ad fin. 
 
 Vaporare, neut. to emit vapour or heat, aquae 
 vaporanc et in niari ipso, Pliii. 31, 2. — * invi- 
 dia quoniam ceu fulniine, sumnia vaporant, are 
 scorched or inflamed, Lucr. 5, 1130. — * activ. 
 t» heat or warm, to moke warm^ Hor. Ep. 1,16, 
 7. Lucan. 5, 100. — to perfume, to make to smoke. 
 succedunt matres, et templum thure vaporant, 
 Virg. JE.]],48].cf. Stat. Th. 5, n^.—tofu- 
 migatCy to cure or heal by vapours. — * cantha- 
 rides suspenduntur super acetum fervens, donee 
 per linteolum vaporentur, till they he choked or 
 killed, Plin. 29, 4 s, 30. — * glebae solibus aesti- 
 vis vaporatae, heated or dried. Col. 2, 16 f. Id. 
 1, 5, 4. — inde vaporata lector mihi ferveat aure, 
 then let the reader of my poems glow vjith a 
 xoarm ear, i. e. be delighted with them. Pars. 1 , 
 
 1 26. ; 
 
 Vaporatio, onis, f. mi evaporation or emission 
 cf vapours, Seuec. Nat. q. 6, 11. — a fumiga- 
 tion, Plin. 28, 4 s. 14. add. 28, 6 s. 18. 
 
 Vaporifer, era, um, emitting vapour, full of 
 vapour, vaporiferae fornaces, Stat. Sii. 1, 3, 
 45. add. 3, 5, 96. 
 
 Vappa, ae, i. palled or insipid wine, that has 
 lost its ilavour, Plin. 14, 20 s, 25. Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 144. — * metaph. a worthless fellow, a prodigal, 
 or spendthrift, Plin. ib. c^ Hor. S. 1, 1, 103. Ca- 
 
 tull. 28, 4. 
 
 Vapidus, a. tasteless, insipid, vapid. Col. 12, 5. 
 Pers. 5, 148. — corrupt, vicious, Pers. 5, 117. — 
 Vapide, adv. insipidly, badly. Augustus «s(?ri 
 vapide sese habere, for male, to he in ill heahh. 
 Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 Vapulare, neut. passiv. to be beaten, to be 
 drubbed, to be scourged or whipped, Ouinctil. 9, 
 3, 7. — * Vapula, be whipt, an expression of* 
 contempt, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 72. cf. Pers. 2, 3, 
 17. Cure. 4, 4, 12. Ter. Phor. 5, 6, 12.—* me- 
 taph. alius {sc. narrat) septimam legionem va- 
 pulasse, has been entirely defeated, Cic. Fam. 
 8, 1,'8. cum se omnium sermonibus sentiet 
 vapulare sc. Pompeius, shall feel himself lashed 
 
 or scourged with satire, Cic. Att. 2, 14. 
 
 Vapularis, e, that is or uses to be beaten, Plaut. 
 Pers. 1,1, 22. 
 
 Vara, ae, f. (a, varus.) a net-shore, plur. 
 Utile forks, wherewith hunting-nets are setup, 
 Lucan. 4, 439. — (II) a forked piece qfiuood, on 
 ■which a branch is supported, when about to 
 be cut or sawed off. Col. 5, 9, 2. — (III) a kind 
 of wooden machine for supporting any thitig, 
 Vitruv. 10, 19. 
 
 Varia, ae, f. a panther, varians, varlantia, 
 variatio, «Sec." See Varius. 
 
 Varicula, Varicosus, &c. See VArix. 
 Various, a. (a varus, straddling, making 
 large strides in walking, Ov. Art. A. 3, 303, — 
 Varicare, {al. varicari,) to straddle, to stand 
 or walk with the feet and legs too far removed 
 from each other, Quinctil. 11, 3,' 125. 
 
 Varius, a. of divers colours, varia veste ex- 
 ornatus, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 16. — (II) various, dif- 
 ferent, varii angues, Ov. M. 4, 618. artes 
 Variae, Virg. G. 1, 133. variae aves, Ov. F, 
 
 5, 430. varlum bellum, carried on in variant 
 ways. Sail. Jug. 43. Flor. 4, 2, 26. — * with the 
 dat. alterum, et huic varium, {al. variiin,) et 
 nihilo sapientius, different from or contrary to 
 this, Hor. S. 2, 3, 56. — * animus audax, sub- 
 dolus, vax'ius, z. e. versipellis, versatile, that 
 could assume any shape. Sail. Cat. 5. varium 
 et mutabile (sc. animal, u. negotium) semper fe- 
 mina, fickle, inconstant, Virg. JE. 4, 569. add, 
 Ouinctil. 6, 3, 48. et ibi Gesner.--* quales sint 
 sc. dii, varium est, (i. e. varia opinio est;) else 
 
 sc. decs, nemo negat, Cic. N. D. 2, 5. — « 
 
 Variae, arum.f. sc. bestiae, panthers, so called 
 from the variety of their spots, Plin, 8, 17s.c 
 23 ^" 24. — a kind of magpies were likewise 
 called vari.\e, from their long speckled tail 
 
 Id. 10, 29 s. 41. : I 
 
 VARie, adv. variously, varie ornati capilii, Ov« 
 F. 4, 309. — in Aequis varie bellatum'sc. est, 
 with various success, Liv. 5, 23. cf. c. 23.-——. 
 Varietas, atis, f. variety, diversity, difference. 
 — * varietas dicendi, vartety or copiousness, 
 Cic. Or. 1, 12 ^' 30.— varietas literarum, skill 
 in various branches ofleaiming, or the knowled-fe 
 of various arts and sciences, ib. 1, 2 A- 3. so 
 varietas doctrinae, ib. 3, 21. and simply varietas, 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 5. — varietas decretorum, partiality, 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 3. — fit sine ulla varietate disces- 
 sio, i. e. a decree of the senate is made unani- 
 
 mously, Cic. Sext. 34. cf. Cat. 3, 6. (A. 17.) 
 
 (II) fickleness, inconstancy, nullam aliam rem 
 extimescens, quam — varietatem et infidelita- 
 
 tem exercitus, Plane, ad Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3 
 
 Variare, to vary, to alter or change, to diver- 
 sify; properly applied to colours, ille (sol) ubi 
 naseentem maeulis variaverit ortum, when at 
 his rising he appears spotted, Virg. G. 1, 441. 
 variabant tempora cani, grey hairs diversified 
 his temples, Ov. M. 12,465. nigraque caeru- 
 leis variari corpora guttis sc. sentit, to be speckled 
 with green spots, ib. 4, 577. ubi caeruleu n va- 
 riabunt (al. vallabunt) sidera caelum, shall be- 
 spangle. Id. F. 3, 449. variabunt pectora pal- 
 mis, i. e. tundendo livida facient, they will dis- 
 colour their breasts by beating them ivith their 
 hands, CatuU. 63, 351. — (II) metaph. to vary 
 or change in any voay. variabant secundae ad-, 
 versaeque res non fortunam magis, quam ani- 
 mos hominum, Liv. 25, I. sed nee variare gy- 
 ros, in morem nostrum, docentur sc. equi, to 
 vary their motions or evolutions, to wheel round, 
 Tac. G. 6. cf. Virg. G. 3. 191 — * neut. ;;. in= 
 trans, to vary or differ, to be different, quoniam 
 variant animi, variamus et artes, Ov. rem. a. 
 525. vidit — et vulgi variare labantia corda, 
 that the fainting hearts of the populace were wa- < 
 
 vering or uncertain, Virg. JE. 12, 223. * m- 
 
 pers. ibi (i. e. in his ce.nturiis) si variaret, if there 
 was a difference of opinion, Liv. 1, 43. so in the 
 
 passive. . „_ 
 
 Varians, part, varying or changing, both in an- 
 active and neuter sense. — tu, (sc. 6 Cupido,) 
 pennas gemma, gemma variante eapillos, ibis 
 in auratis aureus (i.e. pulcher) ipse rotis, thozc, 
 having thy luing.i and hair adorned vjith gems, 
 Shalt ride in a gilt chariot^ Ov, A» I, 2. 41,— 
 
VAS 
 
 ^74 
 
 VAT 
 
 *> sub hanc vocem fremitus multitudinls varian- 
 tis fuit, partim assentientium, partim indignan- 
 tium cUcere id ausum eum, these words raised a 
 murmnr in the assembly ^ lohich was variously af- 
 fected or movcd^ Li v. 35, 31. — deinde Variante 
 victoria, as victory changed sides^ Justin. 9, 1. 
 variante hominuni partim dolore, partim gau- 
 
 dio, being variously excited, Id. 26, 1,- — 
 
 VARiATUs,part. passiv. varied, changed. 
 
 Variantia, ae, f. variety, diversity, Lucr. 1, 
 654. 3, 319.: ■ 
 
 "Variatio, onis, f. variation, Liv. 24, 9.— 
 
 Varianus, a. -ae uvae [al. helvolae,) a hind (if temeraria esse, umuieldy and ungovernable, Liv, 
 
 Plin. 7, 49 s. 50. — (IV) the vessels used in 4 
 
 bath, Vitruv. 5, 10. : — — . 
 
 Vasculum, i, n. a small vessel, Cato, 111. . 
 
 VasculArius, i, m. a maker of silver or gold' 
 vases, a <ioldsmitk, Cic. Verr. 4, 24. 
 
 Vastus, a. vast, large, broad, wide, vastutn 
 maris aequor, Virg. 2, 780. — (11) vast, great, 
 big, huge, enormous, &c. talis se vastis infert 
 Mezentius armis, Virg. JE. 10, 768.—* vas- 
 tus animus, insatiable, immoderately ambitions 
 or covetous. Sail. Cat. 5. vastior litera, the 
 Umuieldy letter x, Cic. Or. 45. omnia vasta ac 
 
 grapes so named from their often changing co- 
 lour, (colore saepiiis varianti,) Plin. 14, 2 s. 4, 4. 
 
 V.^Rix, icis, m. rar. f. a vein sivollen beyond 
 
 its proper size.—— ^' 
 
 Varicula, ae, f. a' small varix, Ceis. 5, 26, 
 
 230. ^ ' — 
 
 Varicosus, a. having large swollen veins, braw- 
 ny, Pers. 5, 1 89. — ciijiicted ivith varices or swell- 
 ings on the legs, Juvenal. 6, 395. 
 
 Varus, a. bandy-legged, having the legs bent 
 inwards, but not distorted, Hor. S. 1,3, 47. et 
 ibi Gesner. — according to others, bent outivards. 
 a cruribus Vari, Viciae, (aZ. Vaciae v. Vatii sc. 
 appellantur ;) quae vitia et in quadrupedibus, 
 Plin. 11, 45 s, 105. — * tenuique a pectore va- 
 ras in statione manus, lent imdards, in the /)os- 
 ture o-F an atbleta, Ov. M. 9, 83. — crooked, 
 
 24, 48. — (III) waste, desert, desolate, empty, un-' 
 inhabited. — * dies, quo reliquiae tumulo Au- 
 gusti inferebantur, «modo per silentium vastus, 
 mod6 ploratibus inquies, v}as s])ent sometiines in 
 mournful silence, sometimes in loud lamentations^ 
 
 Tac. An. 3, 4. ■ — -— . 
 
 Vastc, adv. vastly, greatly. — * loqui va=te, 
 7vith the mouth too open, awkwardly, uncoulJdyf 
 Cic. Or. 3, 12. si verba extrema cum conse- 
 quentibus ita jungetis, ut ne aspere concurrant, 
 neve vastius diducantur, and be not separated by 
 too great a hia'ws,; which happens, Nvhen the 
 last word of a clause or' sentence ends with a 
 vowel, and the first word of the following sen- 
 tence begins with, a vowel, ib. 43 f. — — 
 
 Vastitas, atis, f. vastness, greatness, largeness. 
 vastitate odoris capita replentur, their heads are 
 
 wrong. Cum fallit pede regula varo, Pers. 4, filed with the strong vapour, Plin. 31, 6 s. 32.— 
 
 12. — * metaph. geminos, Horoscope, varo pro- 
 ducis genio, twins of different dispositions, Id. 6, 
 18. (A. 303.) 
 
 Varus, i, m. a sjwt, speck or speckle on the 
 face. 
 
 Vas, vadis, a surety. Sec Vad5re. 
 
 Vas, vasis, n. (plur. vasa, orum,) a vessel. 
 nihil relinquo in aedibus, nee vas, nee vestimen- 
 tum, Ter. Heaut. 1,1, 89. vasa Samia, earthen 
 ware. Id. Mur. 26.-^(11) plur. furniinre of all 
 kinds, Plant. Aui. 1, 2, 17. Senec. ben. 1, 1. 
 Liv. 1, 24.-^(111) baggage in an army, vasa 
 colligere, to collect or pock up or{e's baggage, 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 16. Senec. Ep. 19. vasa concla- 
 mare, to order the soldiers to collect their bag- 
 gage, which was usually done before they de- 
 camped or entered on a march, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 66, noctu, ne conciamatis quidem vasis,- flu- 
 liien transit, without having given the signal to 
 4ecamp or march, ib. 3, 37. add. 27, 47. — * re- 
 fero vasa salva, i. e. pudenda. Plant. Poen. 4, 2, 
 41. cf. Hor. S, 1, 2, 45. — * ex ferulis commode 
 vasa texuntur, vases or bee-hives. Col. 9, 6, — 
 
 desolation, devastation, wasteness. audlstis quae 
 solitudo esset in agris, quae vastitas, Cic. Verr. 
 4,51. — * metaph. deflere judiciorum vastita- 
 tem, et fori, to lament the suppression of public 
 trials and orations, in the forum, Cic. Brut. 6. 
 Vastitudo, inisj'f. devastation, Cato, 141, 2. 
 Vastificus, a. causing devastation, destriiciive, 
 
 Cic.Tusc. 2, 9. 
 
 Vastare, to lay ivaste, to destroy, to ravage. 
 agros vastare, Cic .Att. 9, 7. Verr. 3, .50. — (II) 
 to spoil, to bereave, to deprive, to strip, fines 
 ejus (Ambiorigis) vastare civibus, aedificiis, pe- 
 core, Hirt. B. G. 8, 24.-^* ita conscientia men- 
 terrf excitam vastabat, harassed, tormented, SalL 
 Cat. 15. 
 
 Va STATIC, onis, f. a ravaging or laying waste, 
 devastation, vastatio agri, Liv. 7, 15. 10, 4. — 
 VastItor, oris, m. a ravager,a destroyer. Ar- 
 cadiae vastator aper, Ov. M. 9, 192. cf W, 
 
 395. , 
 
 Vas T ATRix, icisjf. she who destroys, Sen.Ep. 95. 
 
 Vasum, i, n. a vessel. See Vas. 
 
 Vates, is, m. ^ f. {q. a fari) one who foretold 
 
 metaph. corpus quasi vas est, aut aliquod ani- ^future events, a prophet ot prophetess, a dinner 
 
 ^i receptaculum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22. — the an- 
 cients used VASUM in the sing. Plaut. True. 1, 
 1 , 34. Gell. 13, 23. lohence vasa, orum, in the pi. 
 Vasarium, i, n. the furniture and equipage af- 
 forded to the governor of a province at the 
 public expence, Cic. Pis. 35. add. Verr. 4, 5. 
 Rull. 2, 13. — (II) monetj given for the use of Vaticinium, 
 vessels in making oil, Cato, 145. — (III) Vasa- phecy, Plin. 7 
 BiA, plur. the books of the Censors, or rather the Vaticinus, a. prophetic. 
 
 or soothsayer, nostra victoria est, milites, si 
 quid dii vatesque eorum in futurum vident, 
 Liv. 6, 12. — (II) a poet, a bard, a poetess.' sa- 
 cri vates, et divum cura vocamur, Ov. A. 3, 9> 
 17. — (III) one remarkably skilled in any art, a» 
 
 interpreter, Plin. 11, 37 s. 88. — — 
 
 , n. a prediction, an oracle or pro» 
 52 s. 53. — 
 
 vaticini hbri, books 
 archives in which the records of the Censors of divination, or that contained propheci^Sj Liv» 
 were kept.— nee sunt omnia vasaria excutienda, 25, L ^ §9, 16, 
 
UBI 
 
 775 
 
 yr 
 
 VXtYcYnari, (fatum cj;- cano,) to propfiecj/, to 
 foretell^ to divine, haec ego vaticinor, Ov. Tr. 
 1, 8, (fiL 7,) 9. — (11) to be frantic or mad, to 
 gpeak idly or fMlishly. sed ego fortasse vatici- 
 nor, et haec omnia meliores habebunt exitus, 
 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 18. ■- 
 
 Vaticinatio, onis, f. a prophecying, divina- 
 tion; a prophecy, a prediction, quarum vatici- 
 
 nationem fahani esse cupio, Cic. Att. 8, 12. 
 
 Vaticinator, oris, m. .a pi^ojiket, one who 
 foretells things to come, Ov. Ep. 1. 1, 42. 
 
 Vattus v. Vacius, a. having the legs bent out- 
 wards, boivlegged, Varr. R. R. 2, .9, '4. L. L. 8, 
 5. jSee Varus. 
 
 Uber, eris, n. a nipple, puer saepe — ubera 
 mammarum in somnis laEtantia quaerit, Lucr. 
 5, 883. add. Gell. 12, 1. — a teat, a dug, a pap 
 or udder; applied usually to beasts, as, mam- 
 mae to women ; but not always, -et mammae 
 "ptJtres, equina quales ubera, Hor. Epod. 8, 7. — 
 Ql) fatness, fertility, ovjruitfulness. divitis uber 
 
 agri, Virg. JE. 7, 262. — ^-^ 
 
 Uber, eris, adj. fertile, fruitful, plentiful, rich, 
 abundant, ubsr ager, Liv. 29, 25. — applied to 
 water, vldi permultis locis aquam profluen- 
 tem, et eam uberem, abundant, Cic. Q. fr. 3, 
 1 , 2. — also to other things, neque enim robus- 
 tior aetas (est) ulla, nee uberior sc. juventute, 
 more fruitful, more prolific, in allusion to sum- 
 mer, Ov. M. 15, 208. artibus uberrimis orna- 
 tus, furnished with the most useful or liberal arts, 
 Cic. Brut. 97. uberiora cibaria facta sunt ca- 
 ntate, more productive, [ltd. Cibaria,) Cic. Verr. 
 3, 93. et quando vitiorum uberior copia .' more 
 abundant, Juv. 1, 87. edictum uberrimum et 
 quaestuosissimum, very productive and projitable, 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 14. imperavi mini omnia assen- 
 tari; is quaestus nunc est.multo uberrimus,Mz5 
 trade is by fur the most profitable, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 
 21. ingenium uberius, more rich, fertile or co- 
 pious. Ov. Tr. 2, 74. cf Cic. Or. 1, 25.— 
 Uber has ubcri in the abl. to distinguish it 
 from the subst. which has ubere. 
 Ubertim, adv. \i\itv\\\i,\ihtvrime, plentifully, 
 copiously, ubertim lacrimulas fundere, Catull. 
 
 65, 17. ■ - 
 
 Ubertas, zt'is, f.Jirtility, abundance, Asia— 
 ubertate agrorum, et varietate fructuum facile 
 omnibus terris antecellit, Cic. Manii. 6. — (II) 
 metaph. virtutis ubertates, the advantages, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 66 f. utilitatis ubertas, the greatness. 
 Id. Or. I, 44. ne quis oriretur in tanta uber- 
 tate imprcborum, qui, &c, in so great jn-ofusion 
 or number, Cic. Dom. 26. — ubertas dicendi, exu- 
 berance of style, diffusion, copiousness, Cic. Or. 
 3. — omnes ex se ipso virtutes extulit immorta- 
 lis ingenii beatissima ubertate sc. Cicero, fruit- 
 fulness, richness, inventive power, Ouinctil. s. 
 
 109. T _ 
 
 I^berare, to make fertile, tafei'tilize. neut. to 
 be fertile. • 
 
 Ubi, adv. (ab otov,) where, in what or which 
 place — used both relatively or indefinitely; as, 
 jUuc transeas, ubi ilia est, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 31. — 
 and interrogatively, ubi inveniam Paniphilum ? 
 ■M quaeram ? Ter. And. 2, 2, 1 c^- 6.—* loci, 
 
 gentium, terrarum, are sometimes added for the 
 sake of ornament or force, propemodum ubi 
 loci toae fortiinae sint, facile intelligis, in what 
 state or condition, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 5. — (II) 
 when, after, as soon as. ubi voles, arcesse, Ter. 
 And. 5, 2, 7. — * Ubi is sometimes put for qui, 
 quae, quod.— capiunt navem iilam, ubi vectus 
 
 fui, for in qua, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 40. 
 
 Ubicunque, adv. wheresoever, in what place so- 
 ever. — * ubicunque erit gentium, a nobis dili- 
 getur, in luhatever part of the world he shall be^ 
 Cic. N. D. 1 , c. ult. — >5< the second syllable is 
 
 doubtful, dv. M. 7, 736'. A. 3, 10, ^. f 
 
 Ubilxbet, adv. any where, in any place, Senec 
 
 de tranq. animi, c. 1 . - 
 
 UBiNAM,^dv. where, in what place. . Pamphi- 
 
 lus ubinam hie est ? Ter. And.^S, 6, 1. : 
 
 Ubiouaoue, adv. wheresoever, signum omni- 
 bus dat invadandi ; qui, ubiquaque proximum 
 fuit, decucurrere, {al. qui ubi, qua. cuique 
 
 proximum fuit, &c.) Liv. 22, 4 m whenever^ 
 
 cor meum et cerebrum finditur istius hominig 
 ubi fit quaque m.entio, per tmesin, for ubiquar 
 
 que, Plaut, Bacch. 2, 3, 17. — r— ^ 
 
 UsTque, adv. evtery where, in every place, where" 
 soever, crudelis ubique luctus, ubique pavor, 
 &c. Virg, JE. 2, 36tf, — '^ for et ubi ; praete- 
 rea alium zYib dimisit, quern ubique opportu- 
 num credebat, lohom and where he thoughf pro** 
 pen. Sail. Cat. 27. so quid ubique opis aut spei 
 haberent, ib. 21. quis magistratus eos ludqs^ 
 quando, ubique faxit, hi ludi recte facti sunto^ 
 Liv. 36, 2. add. Plaut, Bacch. 1, 1, 36. Merc 
 5, 1, 11. Rud. 2, 3,5^. Catul. 62, 46.— * ubi^ 
 que anni accedent, et tractari mollius aetas ini^ 
 becilla volet, and when, Hor. S. 2, 2, 84. — Ubi- 
 ubx, or ubi ubi, ia two words; the same witk 
 ubicunque, toheresoever. ubi ubi sit animus, 
 certe quidem'in te est, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29. — * ne 
 iibiubi regum desiderium esset, that there nilgli^ 
 be no want cf a king in any respect, Liv. 2, .2.— r 
 Usrvis, adv. where you please or choose^ any 
 'cohere, in any place, nemo est, quin ubivis, qyam 
 jbi, u\)i est, esse malit, Cic. Fam, 6, J, 
 
 Udo, onis, ni, a kind of shoe ov Siock, madu 
 of goats hair. Martial 14, 140. Digest. 3^^^ 
 
 2, 2o. ^ ;; 
 
 Udus, a. {ab uvidtis, per syncopen.) moisi, 
 ivct; properly more than uumidus. uda mo- 
 bilibus pomaria rivis, i. e. irrigua, loatered, Hor,K- 
 1, 7, 13. uda humus, moist, ib. 2, 2, 23. 
 
 Ve, disjunct, ^ enclit. conj. or; always put 
 after the word vv-ith which it is joined. Appius, 
 enim ex itinere, bis, terve, literas miserat, twice' 
 or thrice, Cic. Att. 6, 1. — nee quod fuimusve,^ 
 sumusve, eras erimus, nor shall ive he to-mor-, 
 row, zvhat we cither have been, or are, Ov. M.. 
 15, 215. — so joined with ne.— -peto a te, ut id a 
 me, neve in ho>c reo, neve in aliis, requiras, nei- ' 
 ther in (his defendant, nor in others, Cic. Fam. 
 1,9,51. — ^'for an.— cum interrogaretur, utrum 
 pluris patrem, matremve faceret, (a/, matremne, 
 Nep. J i, 3. vide, quam te amarit is, qui, al-. 
 bus aterve fuerie., ignorans, fratris filium prae- 
 teriit, te heredem fecit, Cic. Phil. 2, 1 6. c^ C^es. 
 B. G. 7, 14. Hor. S. 1, 2, 63. — with ne, it is 
 
VEG 
 
 ^76 
 
 VEH 
 
 ^oniethies put for et, oncf.— ne quid eis nocere- 
 tur, neve ffor et ne) quis invitus Sacramento 
 dicere cogeretur, a Caesare cavetur, Caes. B. 
 C.J, 86. (f- B. G. 6, 19 (|-31. 
 
 Ve, an inseparable particle, which being 
 placed before words in composition, sometimes 
 diminishes, and sometimes increases their sig- 
 nification ; «s, vecors, vesanus, vegrandis, ve- 
 hemens, &c. vid. Gell 5, 12. 
 
 Vecors, rdis, adj. (e.r ve ^ cor ; q. sine cor- 
 d€,) mad ^^frantic, foolish, vecors est turbati et 
 mali cordis, Festus ^; Cic. Tusc. 1, 9. — * quis 
 est tarn vecors, qui, cum caelum suspexerit, 
 deos esse non sentiat ? so dully foolish or stupid, 
 Cic. de Har. resp. 9. so scribet mala carmina 
 vecors ? Kor. S. 2, 5, 74. 
 
 Vecordia, ae, f. madness^ phrenzy. quae te 
 vecordia pulsat ? Ov. M. 12, 227. prorgus in 
 facie vultuque vecordia inerat, a furious ivild- 
 nessy Sail. Cat. 15. — malice^ perversily. hoc- 
 cine est credibile, tanta vecordia innata cui- 
 quam ut siet, ut malis gaudeant, Ter. And. 4, 
 1,1. 
 -■ Vectare, to cany, vectatio, &c. See Ve- 
 
 •HERE. 
 
 Vectigal, alis, n. (ablat. -ali ; gen. plur. 
 -alium V. -aiiorum,) properly money paid for 
 freight or carriage^ (pro vectura.) — a tax, mo- 
 ney paid for goods imported ard exported, for 
 tithes, for public pastures, &c. Cic. Manii. 6. 
 {A. 63.) — Vectigal is usually distinguished 
 from Tributum, a tribute exacted from indi- 
 viduals j but not always, Suet. Cal. 40. — vecti- 
 galia locare, to let the public taxes or revenues^ 
 Cic. Rull. 2, 21. exercere et exigere, to farm 
 and exact i hem, Cic. Manil. 6. pensitare v. 
 pendere, to pay them, Clcib. ^ Rull. 3, 2. — 
 (II) a revenue, dn income of private persons, 
 contracta melius parva cupidine vectigalia por- 
 rifam, quam, &c. / shall better extend my small 
 revenues by contractiiig my desires, Hor. Od. 3, 
 
 16, 40. -; ~ 
 
 Vectigalis, e, paying taxes, subject to taxes, 
 tributary, civitas vectigalis, Cic. Verr. 3, 84. 
 Vid. SxiPENDiARius. — * pecunia vectigalis, 
 ■Acquired or j^'od need from taxes, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 35. conf. Justin. IS, 1. Tac. An. 4, 6. — equi 
 -vrectigales, horses furnished by way of tax, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 25. 
 
 Vectio, onis, F. a carrying. 5ee Vekere. 
 
 Vectis, is, f. u lever, a large bar or spar of 
 wood or iron, used by workmen for moving- 
 stones, for raising great weights,^ or the like, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 1 1. Cic. Verr. 4, 43. Hor. Od. 
 3^ 25^ 6. — centum aere'i claudunt vectes, sc. 
 portas, brazen bolts or bars, Virg. M. 7, 609. 
 — * a strong cross-bar in a ivine-jyvess, by whicli 
 
 it is moved, Vitruv. 6, 9. 
 
 Vectiarius, i, m. one that turns a vine-press, 
 lb. 
 
 Vector, vectorius, vectura, &c. See Ve- 
 
 HERE. 
 
 Vegere, (vegeo*^ ui, -,) to excite, to move.- — 
 Vegetus, a. quick,fresh, lively, agile, vigorous, 
 ■strong, fessi cum recentibus ac vegetis pugna- 
 S)ant, Liv. 22, 47. vegetus praescripta ad mu- 
 
 nia surgit, Hor. S. 2, 2, 81. — met. vegeta mens, 
 quick, sharp, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17 f. rf. Div. 1, 29. 
 sed vegetum ingenium in vivido pectore vige- 
 bat, vigorous, Li v. 6, 22. 
 
 Vegrandis, e, (ve ^ grandis,) diminutive^ 
 small, little, Varr. R. R.'2, 2, 13. 
 
 Veha v. vea, ae, f. (a vehendo,) a way, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 2, 14. — (II) a cart or waggon. Id. L. 
 L.4, 31 ad fin. so YehEl a, per syncop. vela, a 
 carriage, vela (aL veia v. vehia) apud Oscos 
 dicebatur plaustrum; unde et — vectura, vela- 
 tura, a carrying., Festus. 
 
 Vehemens, ntis, a. (ve|'mens; a mentis 
 vl atque impetu dicitur, Gell. 16, 5.) vehement ^ 
 ardent, etiger, impetuous, fierce, strong, violent. 
 — vehemens lupus, ravenous, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 28. 
 laceratus quidam morsu vehementis canis, 
 fierce, Phaedr. 2, 3, 1. — * ne hiec quidem satis 
 vehemens causa ad objurgandum, a strong 
 enough cause, a sufficient pretence, Ter. And. 1, 
 1, 122. vehemens maledictum, a heavy slander 
 or reproach. Id. Ad. pro!. 1 7. barbari vehe- 
 mentissimo cursu fugerunt, wiih the utmost 
 haste, Hkt. B. G. 8, 15. — vehemens imber, 
 heavy, violent, Lucr. 6, 516. calx vehementis- 
 
 slma, Piin. 36, 23 s. 52. ■■ — 
 
 Vehementer, adv. vehemently , eagerly , strong- 
 ly, id si feceris, erit mihi vehementissime 
 gratum, exceedingly agreeable, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 
 !9 
 
 32 f.. 
 
 Vehementia, ae, f. vehemence, strength, force. 
 Vehere, (veho, vexi, vectum,) to carry ih 
 any way, to convey from one place to another. 
 — * quid s^rus vesper vehat, — sol tibi signa 
 dabit, will bring or produce, Virg. G. 1, 461. 
 so quod fugiens semel hora vexit, Hor. Od. 3, 
 
 29, 48. M ■ 
 
 Vehens (part.) is sometimes used in a neuter 
 or passive sense; ai, quadrigis vehens, riding, 
 or being carried in a chariot drawn by four 
 
 horses, Cic. Brut. 97.—- ' ' ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Vectus, part, carried, being carried, maluit 
 perire, quam navera reliuquere, in qua fuerat 
 
 vectus, he had sailed, Nep. 12, 4.— ; 
 
 Vectio, onis, f. the act o( carrying, quadru- 
 pedum vectiones, the services of quadrupeds in 
 bearing burdens, in drawing carriages, and the 
 
 like, Cic. N. D. 2, 60.. '■ 
 
 Vector, oris, m. he that carries or bears, a 
 carrier or bearer. Sileni vector asellus, Ov. F. 
 1, 433. — (II) he that is carried, a sailor or pas- 
 senger in a ship. — * a rider on horseback, Ov. 
 
 Art. 3, 555. Propert. 4, 7, 84. 
 
 Vectorius, a. fit for cai^ying. vectoria navi- 
 gia, transports, Caes. B. G. 5, S. vectoria na- 
 
 vicula, a ferry-boat, Suec. Caes. 63. 
 
 Vectura, ae, f. carriage, portage, the act of 
 carrying, remiges, arma, tormenta, vecturae 
 imperabantur, Caes. B. C. 3, 32. vecturas fru- 
 menti finitimis civitatibus descripsit, he deter- 
 mined how much corn each state should carry or 
 bring, ib. c. 42. — * money paid for carriage , 
 freight, ties minas pro istis praeter vecturam 
 dedi. Plant. Most. 3, 2, 136. add. Senec. ben. 
 
 6, 15. J— 
 
 Vectare, freq, to carry often, to carry,, cor-» 
 
VEL 
 
 777 
 
 VEh 
 
 pora viva tiefas Stygia vectare carina, to ferry 
 oi't'r, Virg. JE. 6, 391. vectabor humeris tunc 
 ego inimicis eques, I shall ride on your odious 
 sliouldersy i. e. I shall triumph over you, Hor. 
 
 Epod. 17, 74. (al. IS, 22.) '■ 
 
 Vectatio, onis, f. a being carried or borne. 
 equi vectatio, riding on horseback^ Suet. Cal. 3. 
 Vectabilis, e, that may he carried, portable^ 
 Sen. Q. N. 3, 25. 
 
 Vectarius (a.) equus, a horse for riding on 
 or for carrying any things a pack-horse^ Varr. 
 
 2, 7, 15. — ; 
 
 Vehes v. vehis, is, f. a wain or tmggon and 
 the quayitiiy of matter carried, in it at once, 
 a cart-load of any thing; as of wood, dung, 
 
 hay, &c. Col. 11, 2, 13.~— — ■ 
 
 Vehiculum, i, n. a carriage of any kind, a 
 vehicle, vehiculum, quo purgamenta hortorum 
 eripiuntur, (aZ. egeruatur,) a cart or tumbrel, 
 ^Tad. An. 11, 32^ vehiculum triumphale, a tri- 
 umphal chariot, Cic. Pis, 25. juncto vehiculo 
 vehi, i.e. a jumentis tracto, m a carriage drawn 
 by horses, i. e. in a chariot, Liv. ^4, 1. vehi- 
 cula qui /for quibus) vehar, carriages to ride 
 ill, Piaut. Aul. 3, 5, 28. meritoria vehicula, 
 carriages let out for hire, hackney carriages. 
 Suet. Cal. 3, 9. contectis vehiculis abduntur, 
 in covered carriages, Tac. An. 12, 47. mixta 
 vehicula, et lixae. Id. H. 2, 41. add. Plin. pan, 
 s. 20. — * vehicula thensarum, the carriages in 
 which the images of the gods were carried in 
 procession, before the Circensian games began, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 72 m. (A. 342.)—* vehiculuni 
 Argonautai um, the ship in which the Argonauts 
 sailed, Cic. N. D. 2, 35. illi (Mamertini) tibi 
 et locum furtis, et furtorum vehiculum com- 
 paraverunt, they furnished you a place fir de- 
 jiosiling your thefts, and a vehicle or ship for 
 
 conveying them to Rome, Cic. Verr. 5, 23. 
 
 Vehicularis, e; c|- -ariuo, a, um, of or per- 
 taining to a carriage, cursus vehicularis, the 
 guicJc conveyance of intelligence by means of 
 jwst'horses and carriages. Digest. 50, 4, 18. ac- 
 cording to the institution of Augustus, Suet. 
 Aug. 49.— vehicularius fabricator, a maker of 
 carriages, Capitolin. in Max. c^- Baib. 5. 
 
 Vel, conj, disjunct, or, Virg. G. 2, 482.--- 
 * vel-— vel, either-— or. vel adest, vel non, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 28. vel me monere hoc, vel 
 percontari puta, Ter. Heaut. 1,1, 26.— for et 
 or turn. Silvius Aeneas, pariter pietate, vel 
 armis egregius, equally distinguished for piety 
 and arms, Virg, JE. 6, 769. hunc ordinem ex 
 censu descripsit vel paci decorum, vel hello, 
 2}roper or ft both for peace and war, Liv. 1, 42 f. 
 .9) multorum vel honori, vel periculo servire, 
 Cic. Brut. 69. add. O. fr. 2, 14. Si-et. Tit. 3. 
 — * for etiam v. adeo, even, ^c. carmina vel 
 caelo possunt deducere lunam, Virg. E. 8, 6S. 
 
 Vflabrum, i, n. the tiame of a street in Home. 
 VELABRENSis,_e, sd\. See Geo.gr. Index. 
 
 Velare, (a velum,) lo veil, to cover, caput, 
 Ovid. Met. 1, 382, 398. — to hide, to conceal. 
 vim licet appelles, et culpam nomine veies, Ov. 
 Ep. 5, 131. r- 
 
 Velatus, part, veiled,' covered, cornua vela- 
 tarum obvertimus antennarum, we turn about 
 the extremities of our sail-yards with the sails 
 lorapt round them, Virg. JE. 3, 549.---capite 
 velato aliquid consecrare, with the head all 
 covered, except the mouth, Cic. Dom. 47. cf. 
 Virg. JE. 3, 405. but capite velato se pro re- 
 publica Decius devovebat, with the head bound 
 luith fillets, Cic. N. D. 2, 3. cf. Liv. 1, 32. c^- 
 8, 9. Claris iusignibus, velut infulis, velatos 
 ad mortem destinad, that decorated with those 
 splendid badges of honour, as victims ivilh fl' 
 lets, they ivere doomed to death, Liv. 2, 54. cf. 
 39 f. velatus a-aro vittisque juvencus, i. e. hav' 
 ing his horns gilt, and bound loith fillets, as a 
 
 victinT, lb. 5, 366. cf. 9, 627. : 
 
 Velamen, inis, n. a veil or covering, a gar- 
 ment, clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae 
 summiH Aedilibus albae, iifhite tunics are suffix 
 dent to the chief Aediles as the distinguishing 
 garb of their high office, Juv. 3, 178.— -eligunt 
 feras, ec detracta velamina spargunt macuiis, 
 and having stripped off the furs, they decorate 
 them with party-coloured spots, Tac. G. 17. 
 Velamentum, i, n. a covering, quod (J, e, 
 secundae) velamentum infantis intus fuit, the 
 secundines, which was the covering o£ the foe- 
 tus within the womb, Cels. 7, 29, 42. — (II) 
 mctaph. velamenta manu praetendens suppHce, 
 holding out in his suppliant hand the badges of 
 peace, i. e. branches of olive wrapped round 
 with woollen fillets, Ov. M. 11, 279. 
 
 VELARis,e; Velaria, &c. ^ee Velum. 
 
 Veles, itis, m. a light-armed soldier, Ov. in 
 Ibin, 47. — used chiefly in the plur. Velites, 
 (velites dicuntur expediti milites, quasi volites, 
 id est voiantes, Festus in advelitatio ; — at. 
 a velare. vid. Fest. in velati, et ibi Dacier.) 
 Sail. Jug. 46. Val. Max. 2, 3, 3. Liv. 23, 29. 
 26, 4. 27, 18. 30, 33. 38, 21. &c. (A. 367.) 
 — * scurra veles, i. e. qui prior jocari Incipit, 
 ut velites pugnae initiura faciunt, a ivit who 
 provokes to raillery by being the aggressor^ 
 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20. et ibi Cortlus ^ Ernesti. -- 
 
 . Velitaris, of or pertaining to the velites. ve- 
 litaria arma, ai^ms used by the velites. Sail. Jug. 
 
 105. cf Liv. 26, 4. \ * 
 
 Velitari, to skirmish like velites. — met. to 
 wrangle, to quarrel, to dispute, to squabble, Plaut. 
 
 Men. 5, 2, 28. 
 
 Velitatio, onis, f. a ski'rmishing. me ad veli- 
 tationem exerceo, / jyrepare myself fer a skir- 
 viish, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 41. — a contest or bicker- 
 ing xoilh words, Festus. verbis velitationem fieri 
 conipendi. volo, I wish this gabble or logomachy 
 to be ended. Id. Asin. 2, 2, 41. 
 
 Vella, ae, f. (avehendo,) a farm-house with, 
 its appurtenances, rustici etiam nunc — appel- 
 lant — vellam, non villam, quo veiiunt, et unde 
 
 vf^hunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14. - 
 
 Vellatura v. velatura, ae, f. a carrying. 
 item dicuntur, qui vecturis vivunt, vellaturam 
 facere, to make their bread by carrying, to follow 
 the trade of carrying goods or passengers^ to be 
 , caiTiers, Varr. ibid. ^ L.L. 4, 7 f. See Veha, 
 5 F 
 
VEt 
 
 778 
 
 VEL 
 
 Vellere, (vello, vein ^- vulsi, vulsum, an- 
 tiq. volsuai,) t'.y indl^ to pluck, to tear, arborem 
 solo, sc. ex, Virg. JE. 3, 28. asparagum a ra- 
 dice, Plin. 19, 8 s. 42. aurem, to twitch, Virg. 
 E. 6, 3. vellunt tibi barbam lasclvi pueri, jmll 
 your heard through contempt or derision, Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 133. castris vellere signa, to pluck np 
 the standards from the campy Virg. G. 4, 108. 
 fossas implerc parant, et vellere vallum, to pull 
 up or demolish the rampnrty Id, M. 9, 506. cf. 
 
 Liv. 10, 25. 
 
 VuLSURA, ae, f. a pulling or plucking, Varr. R, 
 
 R. 2, 11, 9. 
 
 Vulsella, cj; volsella, ae, f. an instrument for 
 pulling hairs from the roots, tweezers.^ pur- 
 gentque sdevae cana labra vulsellae, Mart; 9, 28. 
 Plaut. Cure. 4,4,21. — a surgeons instrument 
 for extracting the fragments of a bone, Cels. 8, 
 5, 22. 8, 10, 96 & 97. and for other purposes, 
 Id. 7, 12, 14, 31 & 36. 7, 28, 6. 6, 18, 49. &c. 
 — * pu^nare volsellis non gladlo, to do little 
 harm, pro v. to bring trijling arguments in a 
 
 dispute, Varr. L; L. 8, 26. ; 
 
 Vellicare, to twitch or pinch, to nip. puer, 
 quid fleret, interrogatus, ex paedagogo ae vel- 
 licari respondit, Ouinctii. 6, 1, 41.— «a pull 
 off hairs or feathers, to peck as a bird, cornix 
 adstat, ea voiturios duo vicissim vellicat, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 148. — (II) to carp, taunt or rail at 
 one, to censure or find fault toith. in conTiviis 
 rodunt, in circuits vellicant, maledico dente 
 carpunt, Cic. Balb. 2Q. — to spoil or mar, to 
 injure or hurt, apis mininie malefica, quod 
 nulliiis opus vellicans facit deterius, Varr. R. R. 
 
 3, 16, 7. 
 
 Vellicatio, onis, f. a twitching or nipping. 
 Sen. de Vit. Beat. 5.— -a cai^iing or cavilling, 
 
 li de Ira, 3, 43.— 
 
 .Vellus, eris, n. afieece o^toool, taken off from 
 a sheep, muricibas Tyriis iteratae vellera la- 
 nae, fleeces of wool twice dijed with Tyrian 
 j)urple, Hor. Epod. 12, 21. so Aquinatem po- 
 tantia vellera fucum, Id. Ep. 1, 10, 27. — a 
 fleece on the sheep's hack, vellera nitido radi- 
 antia villo, Ov. M. 6, 720. {vid. G. 440.)— the 
 skin of a sheep iviih the fleece on it. Col. 7, 4, 4. 
 sternitur in duro vellus utrui^que solo, the skins 
 and fleeces of both sheep, Ov. F. 4, 654. centum 
 lanigeras mactabat rite bidentes, atque harum 
 effultus tergo stratisque jacebat velieribu*, sup- 
 jwrted on their skin and sjn-ead fleeces, Virg. M. 
 7^ 94. — (II) the skin of any other animal with 
 the hair on it. lateri cervina sinistro vellera 
 dependent, a deers skin hangs on her left side, 
 Ov. M. 6, 592. cf 3, 197. — (MI) metaph. any 
 thing resembling a fleece of wool, tenuia nee 
 lanae per caelum vellera ferri sc. videntur, thin 
 fleeces of wool, i. e. thin white clouds, like 
 wool, Virg. G. 1, 397. velleraque ut foliis 
 depectant tenuia Seres, how the Seres comb from 
 the leaves of trees fine fieeces, i. e. a soft doivn 
 irora which a kir.d of silk is made, diiferent 
 from that spun by the silk-worm, (or, accord- 
 ing -to others, co«ow,) Virg. G. 2, 121. vid. 
 Phn. 6,-17 s. 20. 11> 22 s. 26. et ibi Harduin. 
 
 Vel.lereus, a. of a fleece ^ woollen , Ascon. ad 
 Cic. 1 act. 8. 
 
 Velox, ocis, adj. (q. volox, ci volando,) 
 
 Sivift, quick, nimble, fleet, rajyid. 
 
 Velociter, adv. swiftly, quickly, Ovid. Met. 
 
 1 1 , 586. 
 
 VF,LociTAS,atis, f. swiftness, quickness. 
 
 Velum, i, n. (a vexillum, per syncop. Cic. 
 Or. 45.) rt sail of a ship, procella velum ad- 
 versa ferit, Virg. Ai. 1, 103. — * used oftenest 
 in the plur. vela dare, to set sail, to sail, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 44. Virg. JE. 1, 35. retrorsum vela 
 dare, to sail backwards, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 4. 
 veils in ahum datis Icum pervenere, Liv. 31, 
 45. so vela facere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 4. pandere, 
 ib. c. 5. — vela deducere, to lower the sails, Ov. 
 3, 663. tendunt vela noti, stretch, Virg. JE. 
 3, 268. so ventis intendere vela secundis, ib. 
 683. velorum pandimus alas; we spread or ex- 
 pand the wings of our sails, ib. 3, 520. Nep- 
 tunus ventis implevit vela secundis, ib. 7, 23. 
 - — vela legere, to furl the sails, Virg. G. 1, 373. 
 so contrahere, to draw in the sails, Cic. Att. 1, 
 1 6. cf. Hor. Od. 2, 10 f. passis velis provehi 
 (aZ. pervehi) allquo, to make for a i^lace with 
 crowded sails, at ftUl sail, Cic. Tusc. 1 ad fin. 
 so plenissimis velis navigare, Cic. Dom. 10. 
 (A. 403.) — (II) a veil, a curtain or hanging. 
 
 velis amicti, non togis, Cic. Cat. 2, 10. 
 
 Velaris, e, of ox pertaining to a sail.-' 
 Velaria, orum, n. coverings drav/n over the 
 theatre or amphitheatre, in excessive heat 6r 
 
 rain, Juv. 4, 122. (A. 350 ^ 360.) ~ 
 
 Velifer, era, um, (velum ^ fero,) bearing or 
 carrying sails, velifera carina, Ovid. Met. 13^ 
 
 7 1 9. , ^ 
 
 Velificare, {i.e. vela facere,) to make sail, to 
 
 sad, Propert. 4, 9, 6. Flor. 3, 7. -^ — 
 
 Velificari, com. to sail or be sailed over. 
 ratis— ad ffor apud or per) infernas velificata 
 lacus, the boat of Charon that sails over the in- 
 fernal lakes of Styx and Acheron, Propert. 2, 
 28, 40. — passio. traditur dim velificatus Athos 
 sc. esse, to have been sailed over, Juv. 10, 174. 
 (G. 327.) — (II) met. to endeavour to procure, to 
 gain, si quis vestrum spe ducitur, se posse 
 turbulenta ratione honori velificari suo, that he 
 can advance or accelerate his preferment by tur- 
 bulent or seditious means, Cic. RuU. 1, 9.— - 
 caute perscribas, ne velificatus alicui dicaris, 
 i. e. assentando gratificatus, to have flattered 
 or made your cpurt to any one, Cic. Fam. 8, 
 
 10, 7. ^ 
 
 Velificatio, onis, f. a sailing, c^m vero id 
 pos.sis mutata velificatione consequi, stultum est 
 eum tenere cum periculo cursum, quern ceperis, 
 by shifting your sails and changing your direc- 
 tion, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 60. — — 
 
 Veleficus, a. made with sails, noctis dieique 
 
 velefico navigii cursu, Plin. 13, lis. 21. — 
 
 Velivolans t^- velivolus, a. moving qui ckiy^ 
 and, as it -were, flying with sails, velivolantes 
 naves, Cic. Div. ex poeta, 1, 31 f. et freta ve- 
 livola non habitura rates, Ovid. P. 4, 5, 42. cf. 
 Lucr. 5, 1441. — * velivolum mare, the sea on 
 
VEN 
 
 779 
 
 VEN 
 
 •a^htch ships fiy or 502?, navigable ^ Vlrg. JE. 1, 
 *J24. cf. Ov. P. 4, 16, 2. 
 
 Velut ^ veluti, adv. as^ like as. ipse, velut 
 ^atabuli custos, &c. Virg. G. 4, 433. — (II) velut 
 -«i, ,for tanquam si or quasi ; tantus Patres— 
 metus de summa rerum cepit, velut si jam ad 
 portas hostis esset, Liv. 21, 16. add. 23, 18. — • 
 with ita or sic folhiving. itaque, velut si urbem 
 aggressurus Scipio foret, ita ad arma est con- 
 clamatum, Liv. 29, 28. add. 31,18. Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 10. — * sometimes with si understood, coepti 
 inde ludi, velut ea res nihil ad religionem per- 
 tinuisset, Liv. 2, 36. add. 38, 1. 
 
 Vena, ae, f. a canals through which the blood 
 flows; properly a vein, or one of those vessels 
 in the human body, which convaj's the blood 
 back to the heart ; thus, sanguinem venis detra- 
 here, Lucr. 3, 443. venas incidere et sangui- 
 nem niittere, to cut the veins and discharge blood, 
 for the sake of health ; as we say, to let blood, 
 Cels. 7, 7, 176. venas aperire, to open or cut 
 one's veins, in order to bleed to death ; a method 
 of terminating Ufe, frequently employed by 
 those who were doomed to death under the 
 emperors, Tac An. 16, 19. so venas abrum- 
 pere, ib. 6, 29. 16, 9. — * State criminals under 
 the republic were usually beheaded ; and it is 
 mentioned as a mark of cruelty to lull them by 
 bleeding, Cic. Pis. 34. de Har. resp. 16.—- 
 *'From the in<listinct notions of the ancients 
 concerning the motion of the blood, vena is 
 often put for an artery^ or one of those vessels 
 by which the blood is conveyed from the heart 
 to the different pacts of the body ; thus, ubi 
 venarujn exigui imbecillique pulsus sunt, when 
 the pulsations of the arteries are small and weak, 
 (for the veins do not beat at all,) Cels, 3, 19, 4. 
 so venae and arteriae denote the same thing, Id. 
 1 praef. 27 Sc 96. pubum venarum attingere, 
 to feel the pulse, Tac. An. 6, 50. so venas ten- 
 tare, Suet. Tib. 72. Ouinctil. 11,3, 88. dum- 
 que sno tentat salicntem poliice venam, he feels 
 the beating artery, Ovid. Ep. 20, 139.—* The 
 ve-ns and arteries are sometimes distinguished; 
 but not according to the more accurate know- 
 ledge of modern anatomists, venae et arteriae, 
 a corde tractae et prosectae, in omne corpus 
 ducuntur, Cic. F. 2, 55 f. — * The ducts or 
 canal's of other juices in the human body are 
 also called venae; thus, the ureters, i.e. two 
 tubes which convey the urine from the kidneys 
 to the bladder, a renibus singulae venae, co- 
 lore albae, ad veslcam feruntur, Cels. 4, 1, S3. 
 — (II) Vena is transferred from similitude to 
 various other thing», tenue argentum, venae- 
 que secundae, a bit of thin silver, and of' an in- 
 Jerior kind, Juv. 9, 31.- — hence ,venae pejoris 
 ^evum, i. e. the iron age, Ov. M. T, 128. at 
 fides, et ingeni benigna vena est sc. mihi, / 
 have humour and a fruitful vein of genius , Hor. 
 Odv 2, 18, 10. 50 ego nee studium 4ne divite 
 vena, nee rude quid possit video ingenium, 
 without a rich poetic vein ; as we say, a rich 
 vein or mine of silver or gold, Hor. Art. 409. 
 ■■'A vat em egregium, cui non sit publica vena^ 
 d<.z. an excellent poet, who, has not a common ger 
 
 nius, i. e. a poet of a noble genius, Juv. 7, 53. 
 add. Ov. Tr. 3, 7,"] 5, &c. P. 4, 2, 17 ^ 20. — 
 tenuis et angusta ingenii vena, a slender and 
 narrow vein or portion of genius, Ouinctil. 6,2, 
 3. — (III) Vena is put for the inmost part cf any 
 thing, quaerit pars semina flamniae abstrusa. 
 in venis silicis, concealed in the veins of flinty 
 - Virg. M. 6, 7. nee silicum venae, nee durum, 
 in pcctore ferrum sc. tibi inest, y<iu have not a 
 heart of flint or hard-steel, i, e. unfeeling, Ovid. 
 A. 1, 11, 9. at regina — vulnis alit venis, i. e, 
 amorem in corde, Virg. JE. 4,2. teneat ora- 
 tor oportet venas cujusque generis aetatis. See, 
 an orator should understand the natural disposi" 
 tions or humours of every kind of people, &c. 
 Cic. Or. I, 52. haec fierent, si testiculi vena 
 uliar paterni vlveret in nobis ? if any spark of 
 paternal vigour existed in us, Pers. 1, 103.— • 
 * pro membro virili. Id. 6, 72. Martial. 4, 66, 
 
 12. 6, 49, 2. 11,16, 5 
 
 Venula, ae, f. dim. a small vein, Cels. 2, 6, 6. 
 7, 29, 43. ^ 7, 31, 2.— * tenuis venula, a slen- 
 
 der genius, Quinctil. 12, 10, 25 . 
 
 Venosus, a. full of veins, having many veins. 
 renes venosi sunt, Cels. 4, I, 19. — * venosus 
 liber Acci, (metaph. a senibus, quibus venae 
 extant et tument ob carnem senioabsumptum,) 
 the turgid or swollen (rJ. rough, antiquated) 
 book or poems of Accius, Pers. 1, 76. 
 
 Venabolum, a hunting-spear. See Ve- 
 
 NARI. 
 
 Venalis, venal., venalitius, &c. See Ve-» 
 nTre. 
 
 Venari, to hunt, to chase, to pursue, to en-' 
 deavour to catch or kill wild animals, venando 
 perigrare circa saltus, i. e. qui circa sunt, they 
 traversed the neighbouring forests in hunting, 
 Liv. 1,4. ad hoc pleraque tempora in venando 
 agere sc. Jugurtha, Sail. Jug. 6. add. Ovid. Ep. 
 19, 9. — Venari is applied hkewise to beasts, 
 canum alacritas in venando, Cic. N. D. 2, 63. 
 — * inetaph. sunt, qui frustis et pomis viduas 
 venentur avaras, try to catch or insnare, in- 
 veigle rich widows by presents of sweet meats 
 and fruits, Hor. Ep, 1,1, 78. non ego vento- 
 sae plebis suffragia venor,- / do not hunt after 
 the applause of the fickle populace, ib. 19,37. so 
 laudem venari, to seek anxiously to obtain, A. 
 ad Keren. 4, 3. quidam decedens {sc. de vita) 
 tres reliquit filias, unam formosam, et oculis 
 yenanteni viros, wishing to catch with her eyes 
 or by ogling, Phaedi". 4, 4, 4. — ndsse regiones, 
 intra quas venere; et pervestiges, quod quaeras, 
 you may trace or search out and investigate, Cic. 
 
 Or. 2, 34 f.T-r— r--^ '■ — 
 
 Venans, ntis, part, hunting, venantis luli — 
 caues, Virg. .ffi. 7,493. ' ut fera, quae densi 
 venan^um septa corona contra tela furit, hem- 
 med in by a thick ring or band of huntsmen, ib, 
 
 9, 551. cf. 12, 5.— -'/ ■■ ' 
 
 Venatio, onis, f. the act of hunting, volup- 
 tates venationum, Justin. 41, 5.- — (II) a speciacle 
 of hunting, a combat or fighting of wild beast» 
 with one another, or with men, called Besti- 
 ARii. venationes editae per quinque dies, 
 Suet. Caes. 39. cf. Id. CI. 21. Dom, 4. Cic 
 5 F3 
 
VEN 
 
 780 
 
 VEN 
 
 Fam. 7, 1, 12. Att. 16, 4. (A. 344.)— (Ill) veni- 
 son, game, the flesh of wild animals caught by 
 hunting, ciim mirarenmr, unde illi eo tempore 
 anni tam multa et varia venatio sc. esset, &c. 
 whence he had such plenty and variety of wild 
 game, Liv. 35, 49. omnis venatio, all kind of 
 venison, Cels. 2,20. cf. 1, 6, 3. 2, 14, 3. 4, 5, 
 
 28. 4, 9, 7. 5, 28, 79. ■ 
 
 Venatus, u5, m. a hunting or chasing. 
 
 Venatura, ae, f. a hunting. : 
 
 Venaticus, a. of or belonging to hunting, ca- 
 
 nis venaticus, a hound.— 
 
 "Venator, oris, m. a hunter or huntsman. — 
 * vietaph. physicus, id est, speculator, vena- 
 torque naturae, a naturalist, that is, an ob- 
 server and inquirer into the secrets of nature, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 30. 
 
 Venatrix, icis, f. a huntress, Virg. -ffi. 1, 319. 
 dea venatrix, ^/^e hunting goddess, i.e. Diana, 
 Ov. Met. 2, 454. cf. Juvenal. 13, 80. canis 
 venatrix, Martial. 11, 70. turba venatrix, 
 Val. Flacc. 3, 335. — * Ida venatrix, much fre- 
 quented by hunters, Virg. JE.. 9, 178. 
 
 Venatorius, a. of or pertaining to hunters. 
 cultro venatorio cinctus, furnished with a hunt- 
 er's knife. Suet. Aug. 1 9. 
 
 Venabulum, i, n. a hunting spear, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 12. lato venabula ferro, hunting poles 
 pointed tuith broad steel, Virg. M. 4, 131. add. 
 Ov. M. 8, 419. Ep. 4,83. 
 
 Vendere, (vendo, didi, ditum ; ea: venum 
 ^ do,) to sell, to set or -expose to sale, vendere 
 bene, to sell at a high jxrice : niai^, at too low a 
 price, Cic. Verr. 3, 98. ex quo (tempore) suf- 
 fragia nulli vendimus, effudit curas sc. popnlus 
 de rebus publicis, Juvenal 10, 77. purpura 
 vendit causidicum, purple sells or sets off the 
 lawyer, i. e. gives credit to him, or raises his 
 fee, Id. 7, 135, Ligarianam (orationem) prae- 
 clare vendidisti, Cic. Att. 13, 12. c/.ib. Ep. 19. 
 Hon Ep. 2, 1, 75. 2, 2, 11. Juvenal 8, 192.— 
 
 Venditio, onis, f. a selling, a sale. 
 
 Venditor, oris, m. a seller, Cic. Off. 3, 12 
 
 ^-IS. . 
 
 Vendax, acis, a. ready or ivilliug to sell. 
 
 Vendibxjlis, e, that may or can be sold, ven- 
 dible, saleable. — * oratio vendibilis, poptilar, 
 plausible, Cic. Amic. 25. so vendibilis orator. 
 Id. Bmt. 47. add. Cic. de fin. 1, 3. Ovid, A. 3, 
 
 3g, 10 
 
 Venditare, to loish to sell, to propose or in- 
 tend to sell. Tusculanum venditat, ut, si possit, 
 emat Pacilianam domum, Cic. Att. 1, 14. — to 
 ewjjose to sale, to sell. Cato, tutor Luculli, 
 grandi aere piscinas venditabat, Col8, 16, 5. 
 c/ Varr. R.R. 3,2, 17. add. Plm. 22, 22s, 38. 
 Plaut. Mil. 2,3,41. Tac. Hist. 1, 66. An. 14, 
 50. — (II) to set off, to recommend, per iilos se 
 plebi venditare, he recommended himself or 
 made his court, to the populace, Liv. 3, 35. — 
 quomodo autem (optmiates) se venditant Cae- 
 sari.? Cic. Att. 8, 16. cf. Id. Sull 11. Verr. 3, 
 58. Nep. 25, 11m. Paterc. 2, 63.— interea Al- 
 cibiades hanc operam civibus venditabat, magt 
 nif.ed, bragged or boasted of this service to his 
 countrymcrii Justin. 5, 3. in ^o suam operam 
 
 venditare concilianda gratia cupiit, to assume t» 
 himself the merit of effecting a reconciliation, Liv. 
 39, 25. ut obsequium amatori venditaret, to 
 enhance the merit of his compliance to his para- 
 mour, ib. c. 42. — ingenii venditandi, causa, j^r 
 the sake of displaying his genius, A. ad Heren. 
 
 2, 30. 
 
 Venditatio, onis, f. a setting off, a specious 
 
 display or vain shoiu, Cic. Amic. 23. ^— 
 
 Vendit A toR, oris, m. otle that sets off ov vain- 
 ly displays any thing. Galba — famae nee in- 
 curiosus, nee venditor, neither regardless of 
 J'ame, nor vain-glorious, Tac. Hist. 1, 49. 
 Venditarius, a. venal, ready or desiring to 
 be sold, Plaut. Stich.1,3', 103. 
 
 Venenum, i, n. a drug or rrcedicine. qui 
 malum venenum fecit, fecerit, &c. a hurtful 
 medicine, S^c. Cic. Ci. '54. avaritia — quasi ve- 
 nenis malis imbuta, &c. as if tinctured with 
 hurtful drugs. Sail. Cat. 11. — (II) poison, ve- 
 nom, venenum funestum, Ovid. Met. 3, 49. 
 Lernaeum, 9, 130. has herbas, atque haec 
 Ponto mihi lecta venena ipse dedit Moeris, and 
 these povvrerful drugs gathered in Pontus, ib. 8,- 
 95. hostis habens arcus imbutaque tela vene- 
 no, and poisoned artows, Ov. Trist. 4, 1, 77.—*. 
 * metaph. any thing baneful or malignant. 
 pectora felle {sc. invidiae) virent, lingua est 
 suffusa veneno, Ovid. Met. 2, Til, cf.v. 801. — 
 (II) a dye, colour or tincture, alba nee Assy- 
 rio fucator lana veneno, Virg. 2, 465. cf. Hon 
 Epist. 2, 1, 207. cum positis sua collinet ora 
 venenis, shall bedaub her face with paint, Ovid. 
 Rem. a. 351. — an aromatic composition used in 
 embalming dead bodies, Lucan. 8, 691. — (III) a 
 magical charm or incantation, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 
 80. Lucan. 6, 501. cf. Hon Epod, 5,87. Cice 
 
 On 37. Off. 3, 1 9. 
 
 Venenarius, i, m. one that prepares or makes 
 
 and sells poison. Suet. Nen 33. — 
 
 Venenare, to infect with poison, to poison^ 
 Lucr. 6, 820. — per metaph. Hon Epist. 1, 14, 
 
 38. 
 
 VenEnatus, a. tinctured with jmsun. telum 
 venenatum, Cic. Quint. 2. -ata caro, Id. N. D. 
 2, 50. — impregnated with poison, poisonous, ve- 
 nomous. — * metaph. virulent, satirical, Ovid. 
 Tr. 2, 565. — magical, enchanting, Ovid. Met. 
 
 14, 413. '■ 
 
 Venenosus, z. full of poison, poisonous.—— — — 
 VenEficds, a. jwisonous, venomous, pernicious. 
 verba venefica, enchanting, Ov. M. 14, 365. — 
 VenEficus, i, m. one that uses poison or incan- 
 tation, a poisoner, a sorcerer, Cic. Cat. 2, 4. 
 used as a term of reproach, Plaut. Pers. 2, 
 4, 7.- 
 
 Veneeica, ae, f. a sorceress or enchantress^ 
 Ov. Ep. 6, 19. Hon Epod. 5, 71. used for a 
 reproachful name, as we use witch. Ten Eun. 
 
 5, 1,_10. 
 
 Veneficium, i, n. a poisoning, the crime of 
 killing by poison, Liv. 8, 18. 39, 41. 40, 37 <^ 
 43.— (IT) sorcery, incantation, witchcraft; a 
 charm or enchantment, et Esquilini pontifex 
 venefici impune ut urbem nomine impleris 
 meo ? and shall you, as if pontiff or judge ofmi^ 
 
YEN 
 
 781 
 
 VEN 
 
 incantations on the Esquiline mounts expose me 
 to public ridicule P Hor. Epod. 18, 6. (al. 17, 
 
 58.) 
 
 Vknifer, era, \im, poisonous y Ov. M. 3, 85. 
 
 Venerari, (q. avenia.^ oro, Fdstus,) to 
 adore, to worship, to reverence, to honour or 
 respect, memoriam alicujus, Tacit. Agric. f. 
 
 (11) to praT/, to ask or entreat, nee tu sup- 
 
 plicibus me sis venerata (for venereris) ta- 
 bellis, and do not you entreat or a^ vie hy sup- 
 jtliant letters, sc. since you. may command me, 
 Propert. 2, 20, 33. — (III) Venerare in the 
 active was anciently used ; hence, venerata Ce- 
 res, being worshipped or implored, Hor. Sat. 2, 
 2, 124. 50 cursusque dabit venerata (sc. Sibylla) 
 
 Becundos, Virg. -ffi. 3, 460. 
 
 Veneratio, onis, f. veneration, reverence, re- 
 spec^Cic. N.D. 1, 17. 
 
 VenalIter, adv. iii a venal manner, (al. ver- 
 naliter,) Sen. Bsn. 2, 11,- 
 
 Venerator,^ oris, m. a reverencer or respecter. 
 Venerabilis, e, venerable, respectable, worthy 
 
 of reverence. ■ 
 
 VENERABfLiTER, adv. With Veneration or re- 
 spect, Vai. Max. 5, 1 , 5. 
 
 Venerabundus, z. jfuU of reverence or vene- 
 ration, Liv. 5, 22.- 
 
 V«NERABUNDUS, p. to be venerated or revered, 
 venerable. 
 
 Venereus, a. ©/"Venus, venereal. SeeYE. 
 
 NUS. 
 
 VeneTus, a. sky or sea- coloured, (A. 342.) 
 
 Venia, ae, f. leave, permission, indulgence. 
 adolesceas, primum abs te hoc bona venia. 
 peto, with your good leave. Ten Phor. 2, 3, 
 SI. bona venia pje audies, i. e. without being 
 displeased ov offended, Cic. N. D. 1,21. bona 
 venia hujus optimi viri dixerim, Scaevola, let 
 me say it with the leave or under the correction ■ 
 of that worthy mail, Cic. Or. 1,57. venia sit 
 dicto, i. e. I say it with dice reverence, a form 
 used to prevent fascination or the displeasure 
 of Nemesis, Plin. Ep. 5,6 L — (II) pardon, re- 
 mission, forgiveness, priusquam haec dat ve- 
 niam, before she grants or pronounces the pur- 
 d<m, Ter. Phor. 5, 8, 47. — (III) a favour or 
 kindness, a service or good deed, mi gnate, da 
 veniam hanc mihi ; reduc ilium, Ter. Hec. 4, 
 2, 29. 
 
 Venicula, ae, f. a kind of grape, Plin. 14, 2. 
 
 VenTrc, (veneo, ii, -, ex venum ^ eo,) to be 
 sold, to be exposed to sale, post mortem ejus 
 bona venibant, were sold, Quinctil. 6, 3, 51. nee 
 venire hoc beneficium oportet, nee perire, 
 ought neither to be sold nor lost, ib. 12, 7 f. sal 
 impenso pretio venibat, was sold at an exorbitant 
 price, Liv. 2, 9. sed homo acutus ei mandasti 
 potissimum, cui expediret illud venire quara 
 plurimo, Cic. Fam. 7, 2. nunc quum tuum 
 pretium novi, licitatorem potiiis apponam, 
 quam illud minoris veneat, I vnll set up a ficti- 
 tious bidder, rather than suffer it to be sold for 
 
 less than the money you mention, ib. 
 
 Venalis, e, exposed to sale, to be sold, venal. 
 hortos venales habere, Cic. Off, 3, 14. — * Ve- 
 NALES, i. e. servi novicii, foreign slaves first 
 brought to market J QuinctiL 8, 2, 8. — - 
 
 Venai.itius, v. -icius, a. for sale, to be sold, 
 
 venal. Suet. Aug. 42 m. ■ 
 
 Venalicius, i, m. a slave-merchant, one who 
 buys and sells slaves. — Venalitia, drum, for 
 venales ; as servitiz, for servi, Digest. 28; 8, 5.- 
 Venalitium, i, n. a number of slaves exposed 
 to sale, ib. 21, 1,65, 2. Petron. c. 29.— (II) a 
 tax imposed on saleable commodities. Codex, 1 2, 
 
 19, 4. . 
 
 Venalitiarius v. -iciarius, adj. of or pertain" 
 ing to dealers in slaves, -ariam (sc. rem) exer- 
 cere, to exercise the trade of a purchaser and 
 seller of slaves. Digest. 32, 1,73,4. — subst. a 
 dealer in slaves. 
 
 Venire, (venio, veni, ventum,) to come, t» 
 arrive, imus, venimus, videmus, Ter. Phor. 1, 
 2, 52. veni, vidi, vici, Suet. Caes. 37. — with 
 the supine, cum legati ad eum venissent ora- 
 tum, ut, &c. Caes. B. G. 7, 12.— with the inji» 
 nitive. rex accensus ira, — quod alii super alios 
 legati venirent speeulari dicta factaque sua, 
 Liv. 42, 25. — ivith the gerund, venire ad accu- 
 sandum, Quinctil. 11,68. ad agendum. Id. 4, 
 1,6. 11,1,20. — (II) Venire is put for ire, 
 to go. nisi eo ad mercatum venio, damnum 
 maximum est, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 23. Milo, cum 
 — senatus dimissus est, domum venit, went 
 home, Cic. Mil. 10. — for r edit e, to retu7'n. cum 
 venies, Sec. Ov. Op. 13, 101. — * for obvenire, 
 evenire, to happen. Bocchus, seu reputando, 
 quae sibi duobus praeliis venerant, &c. SalL 
 Jug. 103. cf. c. St— "^ for provenire, crescere, 
 to grow, to be produced, namque aliae (arbo- 
 res,) nuHis hominum cogeutibus, ipsae sponte 
 sua veniunt, Virg. G. 2, iO. — * /or aflferri v. 
 deferri, to be brought, dicimus (sc. per meto- 
 nymiam,) venire commeatus, qui afferantur, 
 Quinctil. 8, 6, 26. — * for esse, &c. cum fletu 
 nox vigilanda venit, for est, Tibull. 1,1, 64. — 
 * habilis membris venit vigor sc. illi, active vi- 
 gour was infused into his members. Virg. G. 4, 
 418. canibus venit rabies, the dogs are seized 
 tvith madness, ib. 3, 496. — priori Remo augu- 
 rum venisse fertur, the omen is said to have ap- 
 peared to Remus first, before it appeared to, 
 Romulus, Liv, 1, 7. (al.6.) ejus filio — here- 
 ditas a propinquo permagna venit, came or fell 
 to him, or he succeeded to, Cic. Verr. 1, 10. 
 huic (Epicrati) hereditas H. S. quingentorum 
 miilium venerat a muliere quadam propinqua, 
 ib. 2, 22. cf Caecin. 26. Inv. 1, 45.— (Ill) with 
 prepositions. Venire ad aliquem, Ov. 2, 348. 
 6, 620. venire in arbitrium alicujus, to submit 
 to his determination as a judge or arbitrator, 
 Ov. Ep. 5, 36. 16, 136. cf. Cic Verr. 1, 57. ad 
 artes solitas, to have recourse to, Ov. M. 1 1, 24. 
 ad Arcesilam Carneademque veniamus, let u& 
 now treat or speak of, Cic. Acad. 4, 4. add. Rose. 
 Am. 16. Att. 14, 19f. Phil. 8,5 ^ 7. ad ar- 
 ma, to have recourse to arms or war, Ov. Epist. 
 12, 47. in arraa, to take up arms, to become a 
 soldier, Ov. M. 13, 34. cf. Art. A. 1, 36. ia 
 astra, to rise to heaven^ to be ranked amon^ 
 
VEN 
 
 7Si? 
 
 VEN 
 
 the gods, Ov. F. 3, 186. ut sub ictum vene- 
 runt, lulicn they came within reach of darts, Liv. 
 27, 18 m. non venlunt idem pudor atque a- 
 mor, are not consistenty Ov. Ep. 15, 121. pug- 
 na jam in manus, jam ad gladios venerat, had 
 or ivas come to dose action^ JLiv. 2, 46. but 
 quod libris dedicatur, tersum ac limatum esse 
 oportet, quia Areniat in manus doctorum, it 
 comes into tlie hands of, or is read by learned • 
 vien, QuinctiL 12, 10, 50. multum In tua fide 
 ac diligentia positum est, ut (mei libri de in- 
 stitutione oratoria) in manus hominum quam 
 emendatissimi veniant, that they may coTne into 
 the hands of the public or be published as correct 
 as possible. Id. Tryphoni bibliopolae. cf. Cic 
 Off. 3, 7f. Ovid. P. 3,4,4. — venit enim mihi 
 Platonis in mentem sc. memoria v. recordatio, 
 I remember or think of Plato, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, in 
 spem venire, to conceive hope^ Cic. Orat. 2, 54. 
 Fam. 11,13. in suspicionem venire de morte 
 alicujus, to be suspected, Cic. ad Brut. 6. so si 
 quam in similem ante suspicionem venerit, if 
 he had been suspected of any such thing before, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 10. but cum adolescen cuius episto- 
 1am a Pausania accepisset, eique in suspicionem 
 venisset, aliquid in ea (epistola) de se esse 
 scriptum, and it had come into his fancy, or he 
 
 (the young man) suspected, Nep. 4, 4. 
 
 (IV) impers. jyassiv. ad judicium venitur sc. ab 
 illis, they came, Cic Verr. 2, 29. cum ven- 
 tum in aclem sc. est ab iis, when they come into 
 the field of battle, Tac. G. 14. gravitate an- 
 nonae juxta seditionem ventum, the dearth of 
 corn had almost raised a popular insurrection. 
 Id. An. 6, 13. id vero aegre tolerante milite, 
 prope seditionem ventum, a mutiny was on the 
 
 point of breaking out. Id. H. 3, 21. 
 
 Veniens (part.) ad aras, coming, Ov. Ep. 21, 
 157. observabam mane eorum aervulos ve- 
 ijientes aut abeuntes, Ter. And. 1, 1, 57. — gra- 
 tior et pulchro veniens in corpore virtus, ap- 
 pearing, Virg. JE. 5, 344. ■ ' ' ' 
 
 Venienpi (gen. ger.) poscere causas, of their 
 coming, Virg. M. 1, 414. ov ofhis coming, ih. 
 
 6, 488. 
 
 Venturus, fut. part, about to come, future. 
 
 venturi inscius aevi, Virg. JE. 8, 627. 
 
 Ventio, onis, f. a coming, quid tibi hue ven- 
 tlo est ? what is the meaning of your corning hi' 
 ther ? Plaut. True. 2, 7, 61. 
 
 VENTARE,Festus; ^Ventitare, freq. to come 
 often, cum ipse ad Scaevolam ventitarem, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 4. add. Fam. 11, 27. saepius ventitare 
 in agrum, Plin. 18, 58. 6 f. 
 
 Y E-N 5 svs, full of veins. 5eeVENA. 
 
 Venter, ventris, m. the belly, the cavity 
 which contains the bowels, Plin. 11,37 s. 82. 
 Cels. 7, 16, 1. — the entrails or intestines, ii mi- 
 nus solertes, quibus obesissimus venter, Plin. 
 11,37 s. 79. — (II) the stomach, inani ventre 
 diem durare, Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 128.— (HI) the 
 womb, jam gravidus justo pondere venter erat, 
 Ov. Ep. 16,44- cf.M. 11,311.9,684. Juvenal. 
 6, 595. hence ventrem ferre, to be with child, 
 pregnant, Liv. 1, 34. to be or to go with young, 
 Varr. R. R, 2, 1, 19..— tuusque venter Pactu* 
 
 melus, t. e. tuus partus v. filius, (venter, ut 
 uterus, pro infante in utero.) Hor. Ep. 17, 50. 
 ^ ibi Bentlei.— (IV) that part of any thing 
 which swells out. crescit in ventrem cucumia, 
 swells into a belly, Virg. G. 4, 122. venter lage- 
 nae, i. e. lagena ventriculosa, a big- bellied^' 
 
 gon, Juvenal. 12, 60. 
 
 Ventriculus, i, m. a little belly : put for the 
 • belly, Juvenal. 3, 96.— (II) the ventricle or sto^ 
 mach, the receptacle ef the food, but Celsus com- 
 monly distinguishes ventriculus from sto- 
 MACuus J which last he puts for what we call 
 the gullet or meat-pipe, 4, 1, 7 ^- 20. in some 
 places, however, he confounds them, 4, 5, 18, 
 &c. — (III) one of the two ventricles or small ca- 
 vities of the heart, Cic. N. D. 2, 55. Cels. 4, 
 
 1, 13. __ 
 
 Ventriosu?, a. having a large or prominent 
 belly, big-bellied, Plaut. Asiu. 2, 3, 20. Merc. 
 3, 4, 34. — so vextrosus v. ventruosus, Plin. 
 14, 21. — and in later writers ventriculo- 
 
 SUS I , 
 
 Ventrale, is^ n. a girdle, apron or other tegu- 
 ment for covering the lower part of the belly ^ 
 Plin. 8, 48 £. 73.27, 7s, 28. 
 
 VENTUs,i, m. //ieuvntZ — (II) metaph. alios 
 ego vidi ventos, alias prospexi animo proeellas, 
 J foresaw other blasts, other storms of fortune, 
 Cic. Pis. 9. — quid si etiam Caesarem, cujus 
 nunc venti valde sunt secundi, reddo meliorem? 
 what if /make even Caesar a better patriot, who 
 now sails with a favourable gale, i. e. who is 
 very prosperous or a great favourite with the 
 people, Cic. Att. 2, 1 m. veruni omnes intel- 
 ligimus in istis subscriptlonibus ventum quen- 
 dam popularem quaesitum esse, a certain popu- 
 lar applause, Cic. Cluent. 47. add. Fam. 2, 6.- - 
 vento allquo in optimum quemque excitato, a 
 storm or blast of popular odium, Cic. Sull. 14.—' 
 quo vento projicitur Appius, by which report 
 Appius is greatly moved, Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 7.-— 
 
 Ventulus, i, m. a little ivind ^ 
 
 Ventosvs, z. full of wind, windy, stormy. -^-^ 
 (II) metaph. vain, empty, ventosa lingua, Virg. 
 JE. 11, 390,— fickle, inconstant. Romae Tibur 
 amem ventosus, Tibure Romam, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 8, 12. — stvift as the wind, primaque ventosis 
 palma petetur equis, Ovid. F. 4, 392. vento- 
 
 sasque addldit alas, Virg. jiE. 12, 849. ;-► 
 
 Ventilare, to blow, to fan. prima carbasii 
 ventilantur aura, the sails are blown up or sivell' 
 ed by the rising b^-eeze, Stat. Silv. 4, 3, 106. — 
 (II) to expose to the air and ivind, to ventilate^ 
 membra trementia vidi, ut ciim popul^as 
 ventilat aura comas^ as when the breeze moves 
 or shakes the leaves of the poplar tree, Ov. A. 1,7» 
 54. cubitum utrumque in diversum latus ven- 
 tilare, to move from one side to another, Quinc- 
 tiL 11, 3, 1^8. cum Crispinis — ventilet a.esti» 
 v'um digitis sudantibus aurum, moves his sum.m 
 mer gold-ring on his sweating Jingers, i. e. waves 
 Ills hand to display his ring or to cool his fin- 
 gers, Juvenal, 1,28. ilia turn est egentiurn 
 concio ventilata, was moved, agitated or excited^ * 
 Cic. F. 83. — to brandish or flourish one's, ann^^ 
 as a gladiator, before engaging. — * et in tot© 
 
YEN 
 
 783 
 
 VER 
 
 ventilat arma bove, and brandishes his arms over 
 the whole bodr/ of the oa?, Mart. 5, 3^.- 
 Ventilatio, Onis, f. the uct of ventilating or 
 exposing to the air and wind, ventilation. 
 Venttilator, oris; m. one who fawns or win- 
 nows corn at lentils, a ivinnowsr. Col. 2, 10, 14. 
 (II.) a juggler, ventilatorum miracula, Ouinc- 
 
 til. 10, 7,Yl. ■ Z 
 
 VentjlSbrum, i, n. afan^ an instrument for 
 winnowing corny Col. 10, 14. ^ Varr. 1, 52.—- 
 Venti GENUS, a. (a gigno,) producing wind. 
 
 Vknpculus v. venunculus ^ veniciilus, a. 
 Venucula $c. uva, a kind of grape, fit for 
 heepijig in pots OTJars. venucula convenit ollis, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 71. cf. Col. 3, 2, 2 <^' 27. 12, 43, 
 9. Plin. 14, 2 s. 4, 6. — supposed to be so namad 
 from Venusia, a town of Apulia, near which 
 those grapes were produced ; — or from ve and 
 nucleus v. nucula, i. e. having big kernels; — or 
 from venum ; because kept in jars to be sold. — 
 far venuculum v. vennuculum, a kind of wheat, 
 Col. 2, G, 3 et ibi Gesner. cf. 11,2,9. 
 
 Venula, a small vein. See Vena. 
 
 Venum, n. a sale; found only in the dat, 
 accus. and abl, sing. — (some make venom the 
 supine from vEneo, to be sold; but it is pro- 
 perly a noun.) — veno dare, to expose to sale, to 
 sell, Tac. An. 4, 1. so posita veno irritamenta 
 luxus, %vere exposed to sale, ib. 14, 15. edixit 
 princeps, ut — militibus immunitas servaretur, 
 nisi in iis, quae vend exercerent, that soldiers 
 shoidd continue to enjoy their former exemption 
 from taxes, except the duties on merchandise, when 
 they engaged in trade, ib. IS, 51. ut familia 
 (i. e. bona ejus) venum iret sc. ad, that his pro-- 
 j^erty or effects should be exposed to sale, Liv. 3, 
 55. quippe cui (sc. Jugurthae,) Romae omnia 
 venum ire, in animo haeserat, he had imagined 
 that all things zvere to be sold or venal at Rome, 
 
 Sail. Jug. 28. 
 
 Venu'ndAr'e, (venundo, dedi, datum, i. e. ve- 
 num do. — the same ivith vendere,) to sell, tu- 
 que, o Minoa venundata, Scylla, figura, cap^ 
 iivated by the beauty of Minos, Propert. 3, 19. 
 21. 
 
 Venus, eris, f. the goddess of love and beauty, 
 (G. 363.) — put for the indulgence of love or of 
 libidinous desire, Ov.M. 6,439, &c. Quinctil. 
 8,' 6, 24. — comeliness, grace or beauty, Plin. 35, 
 10 3. 36, 10. Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 5. Quinctil. 10, 
 ■I, 79 ^'100. — a mistress, parta meae Vene- 
 ri sunt munera, Virg. E. 3, 68. — * stella Ve- 
 neris, the jilanet Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20. Somn. 
 pcip. 4 ^ 5. — the highest throw at the tali or tes- 
 serae, the dice, tollebat universos, qui Vene- 
 rem jecerat. Suet. Aug. 11. cf. Martial. 14, 14. 
 Propert. 4, 8, 45. (A. 457.) 
 Venereos V, -ius, a. of or pertaining to Venus 
 or love, sacerdos Veneria, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23. 
 venerii sc. servi, slaves employed in the temple of 
 Venus, Cic. Caecil. 17. Verr. 2, 38. 3, 20 <^ 25. 
 Cluent. 15. — venereus jactus, the highest throw 
 at the dice, Cic.Dlv. 1, 13. 2, 21 t^ 59. — veue- 
 reae res zk voluptates, the pleasures of love, Cic. 
 SeR. 14. Tusc. 4,32. DLv. 2, 69. venerei am©. 
 
 res atiimtira ab officio avocant, Col. II, 1, 14:. 
 
 add. 12, 4, 3. • veneriae, sc. conchae, a kind of 
 shells, Plin. 9, 33 s. 52. veneria pira, a kind of 
 pears, Venus' pears, Plin. 15, 15 s. 16. Col. 5, 
 
 10, 18. ^ 12, 10, 4. 
 
 Venustus, a. comely, graceful, handsome, gen- 
 teel, lovely, fuit vultu pulchro magis, quam 
 venusto, Suet. Ner. 51,— ^pleasant, pretty, agree- 
 able to be seen, gestus et motus corporis ita 
 venustus, ut tamen ad forum, non ad scenam 
 institutus videretur, Cic. Brut. 55. — elegant^ 
 fine, neat, ornate in speech, sermo urbanus et 
 
 venustus, Cic. Dom. 34, add. Brut. 95. 
 
 Venustc, adv. gracefully, handsomely, finely. — 
 
 luckily, for Innately, Cic. Fam. 8, 4. — 
 
 Venustas, atis, f. comeliness, grace, graceful- 
 ness, elegance of shape. — pleasantry, facetious- 
 ness, agreeable tvit or humour. — good fortune, fe- 
 licity, success in love, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 8. 
 Venustulus, a. somewhat comely or pleasant^ 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 70. 
 
 VEPALti0us, a. very pale, (sed al. al.) Hor, 
 S. 2, 1, 129. 
 
 Vepres, um V. ium, to. rar. f. briars oc 
 brambles, thorns, sing, veprem, i^ vepre. in- 
 
 cendere vepres, Virg. G. 1, 271. 
 
 Veprecula, ae, f. a little briar or thorn-bush, 
 
 Cic. Sext. 33.- ' 
 
 Vepretum, i, n. a place full of briars, or set 
 with bramble-bushes. Col. 3, 32, 1. 
 
 Ver, veris, n. the sjrring time of the year, 
 vere novo, in the beginning of spring, Virg, G. 
 
 1, 43. ver sacrum vovere, to voiu a sacrifice of 
 all the young animals born from the first of March 
 
 to the end of April, Liv. 34, 44. (A. 321.) 
 
 Vernus, a. of spring, vei'nal. verni temporis 
 
 suavitas, Cic. Sen. 19. 
 
 Vernalis, e, of the spring, Manil. 3, 258.— 
 Vernare, to appear like spring, vernat hu- 
 mus, becomes green, Ov. M. 7, 284.-— — ■ . 
 
 Ver NAT 10, onis, f. a serpenC s casting its slough 
 or skin in spring, Plin. 29, 6 s. 38. 30, 3 s. 8. — 
 (II) tiie slough or skin, when cast off. Id. 29, 68. 
 35. 
 
 Veratrum, i, n. hellebore, an herb, Plin. 
 25,5. 
 
 Verax, true in speech. See Verus. 
 
 Verbascum, i, n. mullein, an herb, Plin. 
 25, 10. 
 
 Verbena, ae, f. vervain, an herb, any green 
 grass or leaves, used for adorning the altars, or 
 for any sacred purpose, Liv. 1, 24. Plaut. True. 
 
 2, 5, 27. sacerdotes cum infulis et verbenis 
 (i. e. ramis oleae) praesto mihi fuerunt, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 50. — vervain was used also in medi- 
 cine, Plin. 22, 2 s. 3. Cels. 2, 33, 10. et alibi 
 
 passim. ' ■■ 
 
 Verbenaca, ae, f. vervain, Plm. 25, 9 s. 59. 
 
 26, 8 s. 31. — — 
 
 VbrbenArius, i, m. an ambassador that car^ 
 
 ried vervain. • ''^ - 
 
 Verbenatus, a. crowned or covered with vet- 
 vain. Suet. Cal. 27. 
 
 Verber, eris, n. (found only in the gen. and 
 ail. verbcris ^ verbere. in the plur.entire^ ver-- 
 
VER 
 
 784 
 
 VER 
 
 bera, iim, Sf.c.) a scourge^ a lash, a whip^ a stick 
 or any instrument for striking with, verbera 
 quae casus obtulerat, Quinctil. decl. 1 9, 3 f. — 
 (II) a stroke or blow. Balearis verbere fundae, 
 Lucan. 1, 229. — * vietaplu metuentes patruae 
 verbera linguae, the lashes or reproofs of an 
 
 uncle's tongiie, Hor. Od. 8, 12, 3. 
 
 Verbekare, to beat or strike. — metaph. tolash., 
 to reproach, to reprove, verberavi te cogitatio- 
 nis tacito duntaxat convicio, Cic. Fani. 16, 26. 
 add. Pis. 26. — to vex^ baffle or confound, Cic. 
 
 Or. 3, 21. ^ 
 
 Verbhratio, onis, f. a striking, metaph. a 
 reproof, mirificam mihi verberationem cessa- 
 tionis epistola dedisri, you gave me in your let- 
 ter a strong reproof for having delayed so long to 
 
 write to you, Cic. Fam. 16, 27. 
 
 Verberatus, us, m. (found only in the ablat.) 
 
 a beating, Plin. 31, 3 s. 23. 
 
 Verberabilis, e, deserving to be struck or 
 beaten, vex-berabilissime, etiam rogitas, non 
 
 fur, sed trifur.? Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 6.— 
 
 Verbereus, a. worthy of stripes ov often beaten, 
 Plaut. Capt. 5,1,51. ain' ffor aisne,) vero 
 verbereum caput ? say you so, you rascal ? Id. 
 
 Pers. 2, 2, 2. — r- 
 
 'VERBERo,onis, m. one that deserves to be beaten, 
 a knave or rascal., Plaut. 
 
 Yerbum, i, n. (jj. ab acre verberato, Quinctil. 
 1,6, 34.) a ivord, an expression, verba sunt 
 rerum notae, Cic. Topic. 8.— (II) a verb, ver- 
 bum est una pars orationis, Quinctil. 1, 5, 2. 
 veteres — verba modo et nomina, et convinctio- 
 nes tradiderunt, verbs, nouns, and connectives. 
 Id. 1,4, 18. add. Cic. Or. 3, 49. — (III) a say- 
 ing, eodem die istuc verbum vere in te acci- 
 dit, Ter. And. 5, 3, 14. — * verba dare alicui, 
 ^0 deceive or impose on, Ter. And. 1,3, 6. vid. 
 Dare. — plura ilii mandata verbo, quam scrip- 
 tura dedi, I gave him more instructions in words 
 than in ivriting, Cic. Fam. 10^8. verba v. ver- 
 bum facere, to speak, qui nunquam verbuna in 
 publico fecissent, Cic. Brut. 78. cf. Id. Verr. 4, 
 66. Att. 16, 16. — * verba facere de re allqua 
 in senatu, to make a reference to the senate; 
 sometimes marked by letters. O. M. Marcei- 
 lus cos. V. F. de provincii«, D.,E. R. I. C. 
 i. e. quod Marcus Marcdlus Cgnsul verba 
 fecit de provinciis, de ea re (sc. Patres) 
 ita censuerunt, whereas M. Marcellus, the 
 consul, made a motion concerning the pro- 
 vinces, the senate thus decreed, Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 
 16. so quod verba facta sunt de C. Verre, 
 whereas a motion was made, Cic. Verr. 4, 64. 
 (A. 15.) — * si is — pauca verba fecisset, if he 
 had uttered a few words, i. e. had repeated the 
 form of words, used at the dedication of a tem- 
 ple, Cic. ~Dom. 46. — causam apud Philippum 
 regem verbo, fe ipsa apud Polyspercontem di- 
 cere jussus est, to plead his cause before Philip 
 i^ ojipearance or pretence, but in reality, &c. 
 Nep. Phoc. 3. — verbo de sententia destitit, at a 
 words speaking, Cic. Tusc. 2, 12. — -verbi causa v. 
 gratia, /or the sake of example, Cic. Fat. 6. Fin. 
 5, 11.^ — uiro. verbo, in one word, to be brief, Id. 
 
 Phil. 2, 22. Cato, 157.— bona verba quaeso, 
 good ivords, I pray ! i. e. softly, do not be angry ^ 
 Ter. And. 1, 2,33. — verba isthaec sunt, viere 
 tvords, Id. Phor. 3, 2, 32. verba fiunt mortuo, 
 i. e. he speaks in vain, ib. 5, 8, 26. hoc age ; 
 satis jam verboruni est, ib. 2, 3, 89. — fabeliae 
 Latiriae ad verbum de Graecis expressae, trau' 
 slated word for word or literally, Cic. Fin. 1 , 2. 
 so verbum de verbo expressum extulit, Ter. Ad. 
 pro!. 11. exercenda est memoria, ediscendisad 
 Vi^ibum quam plurimis etnostris scriptiset alie- 
 nis, in getting exactly by heart, Cic. Or. 1, 34. 
 Atticae meis verbis suavium des, give your 
 daughter Attica a kiss for me or in my name, 
 
 Cic. Att. 16, 11 f. ■ . 
 
 Verbosus, a.. /ttZ/ lif words, talkative^ verbose^ 
 
 Cic. Mur. 14. 
 
 Verbo se, adv. in many words, verbosely, Cic. 
 
 Vercueum, i, n. (a ver.) a little spring. 
 
 Vere, adv. truly. See Verus. 
 
 VerEcundus, a, (a vereor,) modest, bashftd, 
 shamefaced. — iila — verecundo pulchra suffun- 
 ditur ora rubore, she has her beaut ful face over- 
 spread with a modist blush, Ov. M. 1, 484. fugit 
 juventas, et verecundus color reliquit ora, and 
 a ruddy complexion has left my face, Hor. Epod. 
 17, 21. — sed hoc dicere rustJco verecundum 
 est, the countryman is ashamed or cannot with a 
 good countenance plead this, Quinctil. 7, 1, 57. 
 VEREcuNce, adv. modestly, bashfully, Cic. Fin, 
 5, 2. verecundius hac dc re loquor, Cic. Or. 
 
 1, 37. 
 
 VEREcuNDiA,ae, f. modesty, bushfdness, shame- 
 facedness. Caesar meam in rogando verecun- 
 diam objurgavit, my reserve, Cic. Q. fr. 1, 3. 
 juvenis juvenem appello, quo minor sit inter 
 nos hujus sermonis verecundia, that there may 
 be less reserve in this conversation between us, 
 Liv. 26, 50. verecundia negandi, an unwilling- 
 ness to refuse. Id. Or. f. — * verecundia aetatis, 
 respect, veneration or reverence for old age, Liv. 
 1,3^6. fuit sponsa tua apud me eadem, qua 
 apud parentes suos, verecundia, your bride has 
 been treated xoith the same respectful attention in 
 my camp, as in the house (fher parents, Liv. 26, 
 50. — timid bashfulness, which prevents one from 
 speaking in public, verecundia, vitiurn quidem, 
 sed amabile, a failing, but amiable, Quinctil. 12, 
 5, 2 ^- 3. — commerdari se verecundia oris adeo 
 sentiebat, ut, 3cc. he ivas so sensible that he was 
 recommended by the modest appearance of his 
 countenance, that, &c. Suet. Dom. 18.- ■ 
 Verecundari, to be bashful or ashamed. 
 
 Veredus, i, m. a swift horse, such as was 
 used in hunting, Martial. 12, 14. ^14, 86. — 
 anciently a carriage-horse, veredos antiqui dixe- 
 runt, quod veherent rhedas, id est, ducerent, 
 Festus: hence in later writers,^ veredds de- 
 notes a post-horse, Auson. Ep. 8, 7, c^ 14, IS. 
 and VEREDARiUb, i, m. a courier, who carried 
 public messages on post-horses, Sidon. Apollin. 
 1. 5. Ep. 7. — * The couriers (cursores,) ajp- 
 pointed by Augustus, first travelled on foot, 
 and were changed at every stage; transmitting 
 the letters, whicjithey carried, one to another ; 
 
VER 
 
 785 
 
 VER 
 
 ^ut afterwards tliey travelled in carriages, and 
 the sam.' couriers carried the public letters all 
 the way, either to or from the provinces; only 
 changing horses at the different stages. Thus 
 they could also give verbal informadon con- 
 cernhig any thing, like our public messengers, 
 Suer. Aug. 49. 
 
 V?RHRi, (vereor, ve-^itus,) to fear with re- 
 spictfiit Otoe, to rei>ere, to reverence; appl-ed pro- 
 perly to free men, as^ timeo and metuo to 
 slaves.— metuebant eum servi, verebcntur libe- 
 ri, Cic. Sen. II. veremur quidem vus, Roma- 
 ri; et, si ita vultis, etiam cimen>us: sed pins 
 veremur et timemus deos immortales, Liv. 39, 
 37. quid ? veteranos non veremur ? nam ri. 
 men se ne ipsi quidem volunt, Cic. Phil. 12. 12. 
 cf. Plaut. Amph. proL 22. — but this distinction 
 J3 not always observed; and vereor /5 often 
 used for metuo or timeo, I fear, quique Jovem, 
 et caelum sperno, et penetrabile fulmen Nerei[, 
 te vereor ; tua fulmine saevior ira est, (Cyclops 
 loquitur,) Ov. M. 13, 857. sic illas vereor sc. 
 Miner vam et Jimoner*, Id. Ep. 17, 243. ani- 
 nio pejora veretur, he fears worse things in his 
 mind, Ov M. 1, 587. — with the infi,nitive. hei 
 mihi ! vereor dicere, Ter. And. 2, 1, 23. — xoith 
 the genitive, neque hujus sis veritus feminae 
 primariae, <juin, &c. and did not regard this 
 excellent woman, Ter. Phor. i}, 7, 73. ne tui 
 quidem testimonii veritus, («^. tuum testimo- 
 nium,) Cic. Att. 8, 4. — 7vi!.h the dative, vos 
 autem mihi veremini, ne, &c. i/oii are afraid for 
 one or on my account, Cic. ^x:ad. 4, 45. eo mi- 
 nus veritus navibus, quod in littore molli atque 
 aperto deligatas ad anchoras relinquebat, being 
 less ajraidjhr or concerning his ships on that ac- 
 count, because, &c. Caes. B. G. 5, 9. — y^ with 
 I iprepsifions. ego dudum nonnihil veritus sum, 
 Dave, abs te, ne, Si.c. I for some time past have 
 been somewhat afraid of you, Ter. And. 3, 4, 3. 
 -~-with conjunctions, vereor ne quid Andria 
 adportet mali, Ter. And. 1, 1, 46. verebamini, 
 ne non id facerem, quod recepissem semel ? 
 were you afraid that I woidd not do, what I had 
 once promised ? Ter. Phor. 5, 7, 8. — * vereor, 
 ut Dolabella ipse satis nobis prodesse possit,^r 
 ne non possit, Cic. Fam. 14, 14. jo verebar, 
 ut redderentur sc. literae, ib. 12, 19. — '•'* passiv. 
 impers. Cyrenaici, quos non est veritum, in vo- 
 iuptate summum bonum ponere, /or qui -non 
 
 veriti sunt, Cic. Fin. 2, 1.S, 
 
 Verens (part.) invidiam, fearing cnvy^ Nep. 
 
 18, 5 : , .. 
 
 Verendus, a. venerable. — (II) terrible, formi- 
 dable. Alexander Partho verendus, Lucan. 10, 
 
 46. ^ — . 
 
 Veretrum, i, n. i. e. membrum virile. Suet. 
 Tib. 62. Phaedr. 4, 13. 
 
 Vergere, (sine praet. <|; sup.) to decline or 
 incline, to lie or look towards, eoruni (5c. fi- 
 cium, i. e. ejus regionis) una pars — vergit ad 
 septentriones, Caes. B. G. 1, 1. cf B. C. 1,45. 
 — *'• metaph. nox vergit ad lucem, advances or 
 approaches. Curt. 4, 7, 22. suam aetatem ver- 
 gere, that his life was on the decline, Tac. An. 
 2, 43. quo vergat pondere lethum, in which 
 
 scale death sinh down^ x. e. which scale prejjoh- 
 
 derates, Virg. M. 12, 725. — * passiv. in terras 
 igitur quoque sol'S vergitur ardor, tends or is 
 bent downivards towards the earth, Lucr. 2, 212. 
 — (11) to pour, illi imprudentes ipsi sibi saepe 
 venenum vergebant, Lucr. 5, J 008. omnibus 
 ejus (sc. terrae) partibus in medium vergenti- 
 bus, tending towards the middle or centre, Cic, 
 N. D. 2, 45. (G. 3.) vergente jam die, draw 
 ing towards evening. Suet. Oth. 7. Caesar, ver- 
 gente jam senecta, now in the vale cfyearSy Tac, 
 An. 4, 41. 
 
 Veugiliae, arum, f. (i^'a dicrae, qubd vere 
 exoriuntur, Isidor. 3, 70 quia '-arum ortu I'g»' 
 finirur, et aestas incipit, Festu^.) the Pleiades or 
 sev€7t stars, Cic. N. D 2, 44. PImy calls the 
 glow-flies or worms Vergiliae terrestrs; and 
 because these insects appear at the same time 
 W'th the seven stars, he comparee them toge- 
 ther, in a beautiful address ro the husbandman, 
 supposed to be made by nature, or more pro- 
 perly by the God of nature, Plin. 18,47 s. 77. 
 
 See CiCINDELA. 
 
 Veuicijlum, <^ Vericulatus. See Veru. 
 
 Veridxcus, a. (verus'^ dico,) speaking truths 
 
 true, veridicum oraculum, Cat. 63, 326 - 
 
 VERisiMitis, e, like the truth, likely, credible, 
 probable. — * veri and similis are sometimes dis- 
 joined, narratio veri quidem similis ex his ra- 
 tionibus esse potevit, Cic. Inv. 1, 21.- * ■ 
 
 Verisimilitudo, inis, f. probability, likelihood^ 
 
 resemblance of truth, Cic. Acad. 4, 33. — — 
 
 Veriloqdium, i, n. etymology, Cic. T<'pic. 8. 
 VEnivERBiUM, i, n. a true speech, Piaut. Capt. 
 
 3, 4, 36. ■ — 
 
 Veritas, atis, f. truth. See Verus. 
 
 Veritus, part, having J'eared. See VfiRERt. 
 
 Vermis, is, m. a worm, Plin. 18, 17. Lucr#. 
 
 2, P>70 ■ — 
 
 YERMifciTLUS, i, m. a little worm, a grub. Id 2, 
 
 898. :-. ^ 
 
 Vermiculari, to breed worms, to be infested 
 
 ivith ivnrms, Plin. 17, 24 s. 37." « ■' 
 
 Vermiculatio, onis, f. the breeding of worms 
 
 in trees and fruits, ib. cf c. 11 s. 16 ad fin. >- 
 
 Vermiculatus, a. having a certain resemblance 
 to little ivnrms. emblema vermiculatum, n tes- 
 sellated. pavement, variegated with snlall bits of 
 marble of different colours, Cic. de Or. 3, 43. 
 
 Orat. 44. ^- . 
 
 Vermiculatc, adv. in a tesselhted manner, 
 
 Ouimctii. 9, 4, 1 ! 3. • i- 
 
 Vermina, um, n. piercing pains in the intes" 
 tines, a griping of the guts, Festus. Lucr. 5, 
 
 <>-95. — > — 
 
 Vermin ARE, to breed or prodtice worms, ful- 
 mine icta intra paucos dies verminant, Senec. 
 nat. q. 2, 31 f. — * to pinch, to twitch^ to cause 
 
 an aching pain, to ache. Martial 14, 23. 
 
 VERMiNoscs, a. full ofiff&rmSi infested with 
 worms. ' - . ' <r 
 
 Verna, ae, m. {q. vere natus, Festus,) «r 
 slave born in t/ie house of his master, n horns- 
 born Have, verna, ministeriis ad nutus aptu$ 
 heriles, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 6. verna Canopi Cris- 
 pinus, « slave bom in Ganopus, Juv. 1» 2S,— • 
 SQ 
 
VER 
 
 786 
 
 VER 
 
 *—use<t at an adj. vernae apri, t. e. ibi nati, 
 Martial. 1,50,24. agebas vernam equitem, 
 though a slave^ you lived as merry as a knight, 
 Juv. 9, 10. cf. Martial. I, 85, 3. vema liber, 
 a book written in RomCy Mart. 3, 1 f.— — — — 
 Vernula, ae, m. a little or young home horn 
 slave. Martial. 5, 38, 20. 14, 54. Juv. 14, 169. 
 — o little or mean slave, puer— quern sequitur 
 custos angustae vertiula capsae, attended by a 
 slave to carry his little satchel after him to school ^ 
 
 Id. 10, 117. add. Martial. 12, 71 Tiberinus 
 
 (so. lupus,) et ipse vernula riparum, ajnke bred 
 in the Tiber, Id. 5, 105. praeter libeilos ver- 
 nulas rihil misi, except books written at home 
 or rather except my witty , jocose ejngrams. Mart. 
 
 5, 18, 4. cf. 1, 42, 2. ^u,— — 
 
 Vernac^Jlus, a. bom or produced at home, 
 bred in one*s city or country, native, domestic^ 
 not foreign or exotic, vernacular. Col. 9, 12, 1. 
 Vernacula multitudo, nuper acto in urbe delec- 
 tu, the multitude of new soldiers, lately levied in 
 the city, composed chiefly of freedmen and the 
 meanest of th-e plebeians, Tac. An. 1, 31. cf. 
 Suet. Aug. 25. Paterc 2, HI. Dio, 55 p. 569. 
 -'-Irincam, non minus multa ridicule djcentem, 
 Granius obruebat, nescio quo sapore vernaculo," 
 wiih I do not know what native wit or humour, 
 
 Cic. Brut. 46. 
 
 Vernac^jlu*, i, m. a slave, Senec. Ben. 6, II. 
 vernaculorum dicta, the petulant or scurrilous 
 
 sayings of slaves. Martial. 10, 3, - • 
 
 Vernalis ^ Vernilis, e, of or pertaining to a 
 home-bom slave, servile, fawning, verniles blan- 
 ditiae, servile flattery, Tac. H. 2, 59.- vernile 
 dictum, a scurrilous saying, ib. 3, 32.———— 
 Vernaliter v. Verniliter, adv. like a slave, 
 
 nimbly, Hor. S. 2, 108. — -— . — 
 
 VernilYtas, atis, f. servility, Senec. Ep. 95. 
 •--(11) scurrility, 'petulance, Quinctil. 1, 11, 2. 
 
 Vernalis 4c Vernus, of the ^ring. Ver- 
 nare, (&.c. See Ver. 
 
 Vero, adv. (a verus,) truly, certainly, in- 
 deed. — used in affirming or denying any thing» 
 ea vero dementia est, Sail. Cat.5i8, 16. — (II) an 
 irony, egregiam vefo laudem, et spolia ampla 
 referti», tuqufi, puerque tuus, Virg. M. 4, 93. 
 •—(Ill) in askifig and answering question^, ain* 
 (for zisne) vero, verbero ? Plaut, Amph. 1, 1, 
 128. tune jubes hoc ? De. ego vero jubeo, 
 Ter, Ad. 5, 8, 2. hoccine agis, an non ? do 
 you mind or attend to what I say, or not ? Da. 
 ego vero istuc sc. ago, yes indeed I do attend, 
 Ter, Ancj, 1, 2, 13. minime vero, by no means 
 surely, Cic. Off. 3, 6.— in answering vero is 
 sometimes put at the beginning of the sentence, 
 fuisti saepe, credo, cunt) Athenis esses, in scholia 
 philosophorum ; A. vero, ac libenter quidem, 
 yes, and ipitlp great pleasure, Cic. Tpsc. 2, 11. 
 so sed tu prationes nobis vetercR explicabis? 
 vero, inquam, Brute, Cic. Br^t. 87. add- Div, 1, 
 46..Mur. 31.'--(IV)jfbr yere, truly, justly, real- 
 It/, ehp, m^yis vituperari falso, quam vero, 
 
 «xtolli i Plant. Most 1, 3, 21.. ^ ■ -^ 
 
 Vt i^p, conj. jfor autem, sed, ^/. est oratori 
 finitimus poeta.'^multis vero ornandi generi- 
 bus socius, Cic Or. 1, 16,-^it serves for transi» 
 
 tions. age ver6 ceteris in rebus quali sit temk 
 perantia, considerate, Cic. ManiL 14. add» 
 Phil. 2, 8. MarcelL 4. 
 
 Verpa, ae, f. i. e. veretrum v. mentiila, 
 
 CatuU. 28,12. 
 
 Verpus, a. circumcised, Juv. 14, 104. Mart. 
 7,81. 11, 95. 
 
 Ver r ere, (verpo, verri, versum, antiq. vor- 
 sum,) to drag, to draw along, verrantque per 
 auras (sc. venti,) Virg. JE. 1 , 59. — (II) to sweep 
 or scour, to brush, to make clean, qui tergunt, 
 qui ungunt, qui verrunt, Cic. Parad. 5, 2.— 
 metaph. delphines — aequora verrebunt caudis, 
 swept the seas with their tails, Virg. JE. 8, 674. 
 
 Ver res, is, m. a hog not castrated, a boar^ 
 pig. — metaph, used as a term of reproach for 
 a man. nisi huic verri affertur merces, &c. 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2,, 67. so repente — ex homine, 
 tanquam aliquo Circaeo powilo, factus est Ver- 
 res. (dictum ambigue,) Cic. Caecih 17. Sa- 
 cerdotem exsecrabantur (sc. Siculij qui ver- 
 rem tarn nequam reliquisset, Cic. Verr. 1, 46. 
 cf. Quinctil. 6, 3, 55. (♦id. CI. B. in Verres.) 
 VerrTnus, a. of a boar-pig. 
 
 Verriculum, i, n. a drag-net, Val. Max. 
 
 4, 1, ext. 7. cf Serv. ad Virg. M. 1, 59. 
 
 Verriculatus, a. made in the form of a dragr 
 net, {sed me/, vericulatus, d veru,) Col. 2, 21, 
 3. 
 
 Verruca, ae, f. a wart, an excrescence on 
 the skin, growing chiefly on the hands, and 
 usually without pain, ocimum— verrucas mix- 
 to atramento sutorio toUit, Plin. 20, 12 s. 48 f, 
 -r-metaph. un excrescence on gems. Id. 37, 12 s, 
 74. — a small prominence or protuberance on 
 the top of a mountain, saxea est verruca in 
 summo montis vertice, Quinctil. 3, 3, 48. cf. 
 Gel). S, 7. ^ Non. 2, 909. which Quinctilian 
 calls a low metaphor, (humiiis translatio,) 8, 6, 
 14. — a small vice OT failing, Hor. 8. 1, 3, 74. 
 vld. tuber." — — 
 
 Verrucula, ae, f. a little wart. — ■■ ' 
 
 Verrucosus, a. full of warts, warty, when ce 
 Q. Fabius Maxim us was called Verrucosus, 
 from a wart on his upper lip, Plutarch, in vita 
 ejus, p. 174. cf. Plin. 34, 7 s. 18. Cic. Brut, 1^ 
 
 — metaph. rough, unpolished, Pers. 1, 77. -*» 
 
 Verrucaria, ae, f. the herb wartwort or tu^m- 
 sole. 
 
 Verruncare, neut. ^'o fztm.— bene verrun- 
 cent, may turn out prosperously, Liv. 29, 27.. 
 c/:Cic. Div. 1,22. 
 
 Vertere, (verto, ti, sum; antiq. vorto, 
 &c.) activ. to turn, arces Tyrias, i. e. ever- 
 tere, to overturn, Virg. M. 1 , 20. arma adver- 
 sus V. in aliquem, to turn, Liv. 24, 47. aliquem 
 in arma, to excite to war, Ov. Ep. S, 74. in 
 religionem vertentes comitia biennio habita, 
 turning to a religious scruple, i. e. saying that 
 the gods were offended with what had been 
 done at the comitia, and therefore had sent 
 calamities upon the republick, Liv. 5, 14. cf, 
 30, 38. corpora in pisces, to change, Ov. M. 
 4, 50. crateras, to empty, to drink, Virg. JE, 
 9, 165. ex iMa pecunia magnam partem ad $e 
 yertit, be converted to his own use^ Cic. Caec^^^ 
 
 rmui 
 
VER 
 
 787 
 
 veA 
 
 57. vertit hie ratlonem, he changes his plan^ 
 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 12. stilum in tabulis, to e- 
 
 7-ase. vid. Stilus : terga, toJJ^, Caes. B. C. 
 
 j, S, 21 ^-94. Liv, I, 14, &e. Ov. M. 8, 364. 
 
 j'l *— (11) Vertere, neut. or with se understood. 
 
 >j terror — pauiatim totus vertere in plebetn coe- 
 
 I pit, to turn or to be turned^lAv. 3, 36. mihi, 
 
 •j qui omnem aetatem in optimis artibus egi, 
 
 !j benefaeere jam ex eonsuetxjdine in naturam 
 
 'j vertit, has or is now from custom turned into 
 
 1 nature^ u e. has become natural^ Sail. Jug. 85, 
 
 ' 9. — (III) passiv. vertitur interea eaeium, is 
 
 turned round, Virg. JE. 2, 350. certanune i- 
 
 raruni ad caedem vertuntur, by the vehemence 
 
 of their passion, ikey are led on to slaughter^ 
 
 Liv. 1, 7. (a/. 6.) summa curae omnis in prae- 
 
 fectos praesidii Punici versa erat, the whole ad' 
 
 ■• ministration of affairs was devolved upon^ &c. 
 
 i i.iv. 26, 12. is vertitur ordo, that series of 
 
 events is going on^ Virg. M. 3, 376. — * ijnp. 
 
 vertebatur et, utrum, &e. it was also a matter 
 
 ofdispute^ Liv. 39, 48 
 
 Vertens, part, turning. Gorgona defecto 
 "vertenteln lumina eollo, sc. Cyclopes poliebant, 
 fAe Gorgon rolling her eyes^ after her neck is 
 €ut offy Virg. JE. 8, 438. — * neut, annus ver- 
 tens,' the space of a whole year^ Cic. Quint. 1 2. 
 N. D. 2, 20, Nep. 17, 4. so vertens mensis, 
 Plant. Pers. 4, 4, 76. — ille vere vertens annus, 
 &c. i. e. magnus annus, Cic. Somn. Scip. 7. 
 
 (G. 15.) : 
 
 Versus, a, urn, antiq. vorsus, turned, verso 
 sonuerunt cardine postes, Ov. A, 1,6, 4. cf M. 
 11, 608. 14, 782. Philippis versa acies retro, 
 the army turned backwards, i. e. put to flight, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 26. nee patitur Scychas, et 
 "Versis animosumequis Parthum dicere, to speak 
 of the Scythians and the fierce Parthians, wheel- 
 ing round his horse, and discharging arrows, 
 while he pretends to fly, Hor. Od. 1, 19, J 1. 
 if. 2, IS, 17. — * Ph.lippus totus in Persea 
 versus, wholly devoted to Perseus, Liv. 40, 5. 
 —rex versus aaimi, (mel. diversus,) hesitating, 
 
 doubtful, Tac. H. 4, 84. 
 
 VersAre, freq. to turn often, to turn, aquas, 
 to move or agitate, as a ship does, Ov. Ep. 12, 
 Q8. arenas attritas, to turn up or roll tks sand 
 nebbed upon, as a rivulet does. Id. M. 2, 456. 
 boves et plaustra, to drive, Propert. 3, 5, 3.5. 
 brachia in numerum, to move in order, as row- 
 ers, Id. Tr. 4, 1, 10. (A. 407) sedulus paene 
 afsit,' macros dum turdos versat in igne, he 
 turns or roasts, Hor. S. 1,5, 72, ubi suspen- 
 sam vestem verberibus venti versant, move or 
 shake violently, Lucr. 6, 114. dum versat in 
 omnia vultus, he turns, Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 21.— (II) 
 metaph. vers are aliquem, to vex, to torture. 
 cura — te coquit, et versat, Cic. Sen. 1. — vos 
 exemplaria Graeca nocturna vers;'.te tnana, 
 versate diurna, turn over with your hand, i. e. 
 
 -study or peruse the Grecian models by night 
 and by day, Hor. Art. 269. suas alienasque 
 fortunas spe metuque versare, iiink or Te- 
 
 Jlect on, Tac. G. 46 ad fin. versat se; quaerit, 
 quid agat, he turns himself, i. e. he is in great 
 
 perplexity^ Cic. Verr* 1, 51. w id quaeres, 
 
 inquam ; In quo, utrum respondebo, versus te 
 hue atque illuc, necesse est, i. e. you must be at 
 a loss for a reply, Cic. Fin, 5, 28 ad fin. — * neut. 
 versate d(U, quid ferre reeusent, quid valeaht 
 humeri, reflect or consider, Hor. Art. P. 39. 
 so versans, Siculisne resideret arvis, pondering 
 
 with himself, Virg. JE. 5, 702. 
 
 Ver'sari, passiv. to be turned, in dextrum 
 versor, cum venit ille, latus, Ov. Ep. 21, 198. 
 * depon. to be, to live or dxoeU, to stay or te-* 
 main, nobiscum versari jam diutiiis nbn po- 
 tes, Cic Cat. 1, 5.— ah, nescis, quantis in malis 
 verstr miser, / am involved, Ter. And. 4, 1, 
 25.— (II) to labour or work, to be employed, er- 
 ercised or engaged in any thing, epificesque 
 ©mnes in «Jrdida arte versantur, Cic. Off. 1, 
 42. — * in materia aliqUa vecsari, to insist or 
 dwell on a subject in speaking, Cic. 1, 5.— (Ill) 
 to appear, to occur, to be present, as it were, 
 versatur mihi ante oculos adspecrus Cethegi, 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 6 — (IV) to shuffle, to be at a loss 
 what to answer, haerere homo, versari, rube- 
 re, Cic. Verr. 2, 76. 
 
 Versatus, part, passiv. turned, uvae ter die 
 versatae per triduum, Plin. 14, 8 s. la— * dep, 
 employed, experienced, i>ersed, behaved^ conduc- 
 ted ; carried on. multiim in imperils, inagis- 
 tratibusque Versatus, Nep. 1. — -.« 
 
 Versatio, onis, f. a turning, a rotation, Vitr. 
 
 10, 1, &c. • 
 
 Versabilis, e, that may be turned, unstable, 
 
 inconstant, changeable.^-'-' . 
 
 Versabundus, a. turning in a circle, Lucr. 6, 
 
 437. Vitruv. 9, 7. - 
 
 Versatilis, e, that turns easily, versatile . 
 
 Versoria ^ Vorsoria, ae, f. (jyropr. adj. sc, 
 restls,) a rope for turning the sails of a ship. 
 cape versoriam, i. e. da vela retrorsum, tack 
 about, return, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 19. so hue 
 secundus ventus nunc est, cape inod6 verso- 
 riam, do but shift your sail. Id Merc. 5, 2, 34i 
 
 Versum ^ Vorsum, adv. towards. • 
 
 Versura, ae, f. a turning. — (II) a place where 
 one turns, as in ploughing at the end of a fur- 
 row. — (III) the changing of a creditor or the 
 borrowing from one to pay another, quae qui- 
 dem ego utique vel versura facta solvi volo, 
 which debr I wish to be discharged even by taking 
 money at interest., Cic. Att. 5, 1. »sine muta- 
 tione et sine versura dissolvere, to pay ivithout 
 receiving a gratuitous loan^ or taking money at 
 interest, Cic. Tusc. 1, 42. — * metaph. ab Epi- 
 curo versura facienda est sc. mihi, I must bor- 
 row a saylngyj'om Epicurus, Senec. Ep. 19.—-— 
 Versus, us, m. a verse, versus facere, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 59. — a line in prose, non paginas 
 tantum (sc. epistolae tuae) sed etiam vers|i» 
 syllabasque r.imierabo, Plin. Ep. 4, 11 f. cf. Cic, 
 Att. 2, 16. Nep. 15, 4f. Quinctii. 7, 1,37. 10, 
 1 , 38. — a member or clause of a sentence, ex 
 due bus ver ibu«, id est, membris, perfecta com- 
 prehensio est, Cic. Or. 66.— a musical note or 
 song of a bird, Plin. 10, 29s. 43.— (II) a fur- 
 row. (and this seems to be its proper meaning : 
 for as a ploughman turns his plough, when a 
 furrow is gained] 99 a writer « wheii one verse 
 S Q2 
 
VER 
 
 ■88 
 
 VER 
 
 or line Is completed, turns back to the begin- 
 ning oF a i»e\v verse or line ;") in arando ver- 
 6um peragi sc. oportet, ^c. Plin. 18, 198. 49. 
 alternis vc-rsibus sulcare, Col. 2, 2, 25. — (III) a 
 certain measure of land, versum dicunt cen- 
 tum pedes quoquo versiim quadratum, Varr. 
 R. R 1, 10, 1.— (IV) a row of trees, ille e- 
 tiam seras in versum distubt ulmos, be trans- 
 planted inlo rows, Virg. G. 4, 144. — a row, 
 tire or hank of oa.rs. ingenti mole Chimaera 
 sc. navis, — rriplici pubes quam Dardana versu 
 impellunt, Virg. JE. 5, 1 ] 9. agebant, Liv. 33, 
 20. (A. 400) — a row of any thing, Plin. 11, 
 10. — myrtus hexasticha, senis foliorum versi- 
 bus, w/th six rows of leaves on each branch, Id. 
 15, 29 '^. '37. — a kind of dance, si isthoc me 
 vor->u viceris, alio me provocato. Plant. St;ch. 
 
 5, 7, 2. 
 
 Versiculus, i, m. a little verse, a verse, nihil 
 me, S!cut antea juvat scribere versiculos, Hor. 
 Epod. 11, 2 c/ S. 1, 2, 109. 1, 10, 31 ,^58. 
 —(II) a line or short sentence, leges Liviae 
 uno versiculo senatus sublatae sunt, were abo- 
 lished by one short sentence or decree of the se- 
 nate, Cic. Leg. 2, 6. (A. 209.) 
 
 Versificare, to make verse:<, to versift/. Quint. 
 
 9, 4, 1 4.<5. -^ 
 
 Versificatio, onis, f. the making of verses, 
 versifying, Quinctil. 9, 2, 35. 9, 4, 116. Col. 11, 
 
 1, 2. 
 
 Versificator, 6ns, m. a maker oj' verses, 
 
 a versifier, Quinctil. 10, 1, 89. ' 
 
 Versus ij; Versum; antiq. Vorsus ^ Vorsum, 
 adv. towards, governing the accus. with the 
 prep. AD understood, and usually put after the 
 word, with which it is joined, cum Brundu- 
 siuin versus res ad Caesarem, Cic. Fam. 11, 
 27. ubi deorsum versus ibit, downwards, Cato, 
 15G. ciim gradatim sursum versus reditur, 
 upwards, Cic, Or. 39. — (II) The preposition is 
 often expressed. Lubienum ad oceanum versus 
 in eas partes, quae Menapios attingunt', profi- 
 cisci jubet, Caes. B. G. 6, 32. — Numa m arcem 
 dedtictus, in lapide ad meridiem versus conse- 
 dit, Liv. 1, 18. — here and in other such phra- 
 ses versus is by 'ome reckoned a participle. 
 Versicolor, oris, adj. of divers colours, parti- 
 coloured. — * rulerat legem C. Oppius tnbunus 
 plebis — ne qua raulier vestimeuto versicoiori 
 uteretur, &c. i. e. purpureo, coloured, dyed, 
 
 purple, Liv. 34, 1 ^- 7. cf. Digest. 32, 6S. 
 
 Versipellis, e. changing one's skin, form or 
 
 appearance., Flaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 12- 
 
 Versutus, a. versatile, ingenious, acute, saga- 
 cious — artful, subtle, deceiiful. crafty. 
 
 Versutc, adv. craftily, cunningly, Cic. Brut. 
 
 9. Or. 7. ~~ ■ 
 
 Versutilo(^uus, a. speaking craftily, Cic. 
 Or. 3, 38, Oiai, 49. 
 
 pool or whirlwind. — (II) a pole of the world, 
 extremusque adeo duplici de cardine vertex di- 
 citur esse polus, Cic. N. D. 2, 41. — (III) the 
 top or crown of the head, inter verticem et 
 frontem., Cels. 7, 7, 165. &c. — * per synec- 
 dochen, the head, nudo cui vertice fulva cae- 
 saries, Virg. M 11, 642. — metaph. the top or 
 highest part of any thing. — a mountain, Lucan. 
 2, 397. 9, 972. — a vertice, from above, Virg. 
 
 M. 5, 444. 
 
 VERTtcosus c^- Vorticosus, 2..fidl of whirlpools, 
 tvhirling round, Liv. 21, 5.- 
 
 ' VertAgus, i, m. a dog that will hunt by him- 
 self and bring home his game, Martial. 14, 200. 
 Vertebra, ae, L any turning joint, a vertebre. 
 Vertebratus, a, um, made in the form of a 
 
 vertebra, Plin. 11, 37s. 67. 
 
 Vertex v. Vortex, 5cis, m. a turning round if 
 tkt ic'offr, or of tlii air, or tlis like ; a whirl- 
 
 Verticillus, i, m. a xvhirlfjr a spindle, Plin. 
 
 37, 2s. 1 1 m. • 
 
 Verticula, ae, f. ^ -um, i, n. a screw or 
 chain in hydraulic machnes, Vitruv. 10, 13. 
 
 — a joint, Lucil. apud Fest. ■ ' 
 
 Verticordius, a. that turns the heart, whence 
 Verticordia, a name given to Venus, V. 
 
 Max. 8, 15, 13. Ov. F. 4, 160. 
 
 Vertigo, inis, f. a turning round, a whirlings 
 a rotation, vertigine rerum attoniti, struck 
 ■with the sudden change of fortune, Lucan. 8, 16. 
 — (II) a giddiness, dizziness or swimming in the 
 head. ciim jam vertigine tectum ambulat, 
 when through dizziness the roof of the room 
 
 seems to turn round, Juv. 6, 303. — — 
 
 Vertiginosus, a. troubled or afflicted with a 
 vertigo, Plm. 23, 2 s. 28. 
 
 Veru, n. fa versando, Varr. L. L. 4, 27. 
 indccl. in sing. — plur. verua ; dat. veribus ^ 
 veriibus, &c,) a spit or broach, pars m frusta 
 secant, veribusque trementia figunt, Virg. JE. 
 
 1, 212. — PiautU5 uses varnm for veru, Rud. 5, 
 
 2, 15 c*^ 17 — (II) « short spear or javelin or 
 small sword, et tereti pugnant mucrone, veru- 
 que Sabello, Virg. ^.7, 665. cf Tibul. 1, 7, 
 
 Veruculum, ^ Vericulum, i, n. a lithe spit^ 
 
 or broach, Plin. 33, 6s. 35. 
 
 Verigulatus, a. y«niZiV/erf with a small spit, 
 vericulatae fakes, cra(//f-s/</ie5. Col. 2, 21, 3. 
 
 Piin. 33, 6s. 35. 
 
 Verutum, i, n. a dart or javelin, headed with 
 iron, 1 ke a spit, tenui pugnax instare veruto, 
 Sil. 3, 363. cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 43. Liv. 1, 43. 
 
 10, 29. Veget. 2, 15. : 
 
 Verutus, a, um, armed with a javelin, Virg. 
 
 G. 2, 168 -^ 
 
 VeruIna, ae, f. a long spear. Phut. Bacch. 4, 
 
 3, 4fj, cf. Fulgent, de prise, serm. n. 33. 
 Vervactum, i, n. (y. vere actum, i. e. vere 
 
 aratum,) fallow ground ploughed in the .spring, 
 
 in order to be sowed next autumn, Plin. 18, 19. 
 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2. Col. 2, 10. <|- 1 1, 2, 32. 
 
 VerVagere, to plough in the spring, Col. 11, 
 
 2, 8. 
 
 Vervex, ecis, m. a wether-sheep, Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 22. Plaut. Capt, 4, 2, 40.— ((I) metaph. a 
 
 didl, stupid fellow, Juv. 10, 50. add. Plaut. 
 
 Merc. 3, 3, 6. . . ,. „ 
 
 VervecTnus, a. of a wether. 
 
 Verum, i, n. a spit. See VerC 
 
 Verum, adv. yes, truly, just so. comites se- 
 
 cuti scilicet sunt virginem ? Cn. veriim ; p.^ra« 
 
 situs, cum ftncilla, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 54. — (II) 
 
VES 
 
 789 
 
 VES 
 
 CiDnj. adversat. but, but yet. ea surit omnia, 
 non a natura, verum a magistro, Cic Mur. 29, 
 non modo agendo, verum etiam cotntando, Id. 
 Cael. 19. — It is sometimes put at the beginning 
 of a sentence, veriim id quod multo tute ipse 
 fatebere majus, Virg. E 3, 35. verum ut aliud 
 ex alio incidit, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3. 37. add. Plaur. 
 I, 1, 244. — * Verum enimvero, but truly or 
 surely^ but indeed, verum enim, quando bene 
 l^omeruit fiat, but yet, but for all that, Ter. 
 Ad, 2, i, 47. — verum , hercle vero cum belie 
 recogito, &c. biU tridy, Plaut. Cure. 3, 5. 
 — VerumtAmen or Verunramen, but hoiu- 
 ever, nevertheless, notwithstanding. — It is ele~ 
 gantly used after a pareuthes !s /or igitur, Cic. 
 Att- i, 10. add. Fam. 5, 21, 9, 7, 19. Verr. 1, 
 5a 3, 2, &c- 
 
 Vkrus, a. true, real, .sincere, solid, certain^ 
 genuine, not false or counterfeit, not artificial or 
 disguised, cum D«vo vidi jurgantem ancillam 
 vero vultu, with an undisguised countenance.^ 
 Ter. And, 5, I, 19. — sum verus ? am I a 
 true prophet? Ter. And. 2,5,12. — Verum 
 <cst, it is just, right or proper, metiri se quem- 
 que sue modulo ac pede verum est, Hor. Ep. 
 
 i, 7 f. 
 
 Vjerom, i, n. truth, fugere pudor, verumque, 
 fidesque, Ov. M. I, 129. flebilis ii;dignos E- 
 legeia, solve capiilos; ah iiimis ex vero nunc 
 tibi nomen erit ; (elegela enim dicitur kto toZ 
 Ikiyfv, i. e. a iuctu.) Ov. A. 8, 9, 3. --so in the 
 plur. farebor tibi cuncta vera, all the. truth, 
 Virg. M. 2, 18.~-Juslice, equity. Sail Jug. 30. 
 Verc, adv. truly, justly, ille dolet vere, qui 
 
 Mne teste dolet, Martial. 1, 34.-: 
 
 Veritas, atis, f. tnUh. considered abstracted. 
 ly from any fact ; and herein chiefly consi'^ts 
 tke distinction between Veritas and verum : 
 ne plus ei tribuas, quam res et Veritas ipsa con- 
 cedat, Cic. Or. 1, 17. — necessity. opp. to 
 chance, num casu factum esse potest, quod 
 omnes numeros veritatis habet, Cic. Div. 1, 13. 
 — certainty, persuaderi mihi non solum opi- 
 nione, sed etiam ad veritatem plane velim, ib. 
 1, 22. — equity, justice. Veritas judiciorum, 
 
 Cic. Att. 1. Verr. 1. 
 
 Verax, ^.cis, a. speaking or telling truth, true. 
 vosque veraces cecinisse Parcae, quod, &c. 
 true in having foretold, Hc^r. carm. Saec. 25. 
 
 VerutuMjI, n. c kind of spear. Sic. See 
 Veru. 
 
 Vesanus, a. (ex ve particula minuente, et 
 sanus,) mad, furious, insane, illuda te, humi- 
 ne vesano et funoso requiro, &c. Cic. Dom. 2. 
 cf. c. 21. Liv. 7, 33. vesana fames, i. e. vesa- 
 nos faciens, Virg. JE. 9, 340. 
 
 Vesania, ae, f. mndnes.^, insanity. 
 
 VEs.\niens, ntis, part, raging, being furious. 
 Vesci, dtp. to live upon, to be Jed or support- 
 ed by. Numidae plerumque lacte et ferina carne 
 vescuntur. Sail. Jug. 89. vescendi causa terr» 
 niarique omnia exquirere, for the sake of eating 
 or: of gratify ing the palate, SalL CaL 13. — with 
 the accus. ut infirmissimos suorum sorte ductos 
 vescerentur, Tac. Agr. 28. — qua pecude, (sc. 
 sue,) qu^ erat ad ves^enduw hwoirabas apta, 
 
 nihil genuit natura foecundius,^^ /or being eat" 
 en by men, or fit for food to men, Cic. N. 2, 64^ 
 — (II) metaph. to enjoy, ve^ci voluptatibus, 
 Cic. Fia 5, 20. vesci vitalibus auris, to breathe^ 
 Iaxcx. 5, 855. 
 
 Vescus, a. {ex ve ^ esca,) small. — vescae 
 salicum frondes, small, of little juice, (al. tender, 
 good to be eaten,) Virg. G. 3, 175. so vescum 
 papaver, having small seeds, (al. esculent,) ib. 4, 
 131. — nee, mare quae impendent, vesco sale 
 saxa peresa, i. e. edaci sale, rocks corroded by 
 eating or corroding salt, (»ed al. al.) Lucr. 1, 
 327. vid. Gell. 5, 12. ^16,5. et Fest. in voce 
 Vescus. 
 
 Vesica, ae, f. the bladder, morbi vesicae, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 30. add. Hor. S. I, 8,46. Plin. 30, 
 8 s. 21. * inguen muliebre, Juv. 1, 38. 6, 64. 
 — the skin of a bladder, Plin, 33, 7s. 40f — a 
 purse made of a bladder, Varr. R. R. 3, 17. — a 
 swelling like a bladder, Plin. 20, 6. — metaph; 
 bombast, a swelling style. Martial. 4, 49. 
 Vesicula, ae, f. a little bladder, a pad, Cic 
 
 Div. 2, 14. 
 
 ,VesicAria, ae, f. alkekengi or wintei- cherry, 
 
 Vespa, ae, f. a wasp, Plin. 11, 21s. 24. 
 
 Vesper, eris. Sr Vesperus, i, m. the evening 
 star, or tlie planet Venus, when it shines after 
 sun-set. ab occasu refulgens nuncupatur Ves- 
 per, Plin. 2, ii.—the eiiening. et jam die (for 
 diei) vesper erat, Sail. Jug. .^2 cj- 106. ciam, 
 quid vesper ferat, incertum sit, proverb, Liv. 
 45. 8. ad fin. to which Virgil is thought to al- 
 lude, denique quid vesper serus vehat, — sol 
 tibi signa dabit, G. 1, 461. — % qui de vesperi 
 vivat suo, who lives at his own cost or at his 
 ease, (al. who gets his living by stealing in the 
 evening,) Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 5. — nee non totus 
 adest vefipt-r, populique reposti, the whole peo- 
 ple of the west, and remote nations, Sil. 3, 325. 
 Vespere and oftener vesperi in the abl. is 
 used adverbially, nam cum in Tusculanutn 
 vesperi venissem, in the evening, Cic. Fam. 11, 
 
 27. 
 
 Vespera, ae, f. the evening, inumbrante ves- 
 pera Flaviani exercitiis robur advenit, in the 
 
 dusk of the evening, Tac. H. 3, 19. ■ 
 
 VespertTnus, a. of or in the evening, turn 
 vespertinis temporibus turn matutinis, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 20 — vespertina regio, the western part 
 
 oi the earth, Hor. S. 1,4, 30. 
 
 Vesperascit, impers. it draws towards even- 
 ing. ■ ■ ■■ . ' 
 
 rearmouse. 
 
 Vespertilio, onis, m. a bat or 
 
 that flies about in the evening. -■ 
 
 Vesperugo, inis, f, the evening star.- 
 Vespillo, onis, m, one of those ivho carried 
 out dead bodies in the night to be buried, a bear- 
 er. Suet, Dom. 17. Martial. I, 48. 
 
 Vesta, ae, f the goddess of the earth and of 
 fire, Cic N. D. 2, 27. Ov, F. 6, 267. (A. 279.) 
 Vestalis, e. of or pertaining to Vesca ; Ves- 
 talis ara, Lucan. 1, 549. Vestales foci, ib. 1-99. 
 Vestalia festa, Ov. F. 6, 395. — virgines Vesta- 
 les, virgins consecrated to Vesta, who kept the 
 sacred fire always burning in her temple, (A. 
 315.}— -VesTAtis $c. virgo, Liv. 8, 15.,——- 
 
VES 
 
 790 
 
 VET 
 
 Vkstalia, lurti, ti. sc. festa, Varr. L. L, 5, 3. 
 
 Vester, tra, trum. antiq. Voster, of or per- 
 taining to you, your, yours — in gen. plur. ve8- 
 
 trorum, &c. See Tu. . 
 
 Vrstras, atis, a. of your country or family , 
 Chans. I 2 pag. 133. Putsch. 
 
 Vestiarius, a. ofcloaths. See Vbstis. 
 
 Vestibulum, i, n. the vestibule of a house, 
 an empty space before the gate, Vitniv. 6, 8. 
 — (II) a vestibule, entry or porch to other pla- 
 ces, Virg. M. 6, 273. — the entrance to a bee- 
 hive. Col. 9, 12, 1, also /0 a hen-house. Id. 8. 
 S, 5. cf. 8. 4, 6. and to a pigeon-house, 8, 8, 3. 
 — * in conspectu Italiae, vestibulo Siciliae, in 
 the vestibule of Sicily, i. e. in the part of Sicily 
 round Messana, next to the fretum Siciilum, 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 67. — the introduction to a cause, 
 Cic. Or. 15. 
 
 Vestigium, i, n. a trace or track, a print of 
 the foot, a footstep. — quum Romanus exercitus 
 prope vestigiis sequeretur, though the S. army 
 Jollowed, almost in their steps or at their heels, 
 i. e. pursued them closely, Li v. 6, 32 ad fin.— 
 hcsti— -occurrere in vestigiis ejus, to throw one*s 
 aelfin his way. Id. 21, 41.— (II) by a metony. 
 my VESTIGIUM is put for the lowest part or 
 sole of the foot, vestigia primi alba pedis, the 
 fetlocks of the foremost feet were xvhit.e_, Virg. M. 
 5, 566. ubicunque posuit vestigia, ivherever he 
 went, Cic. Phil. 3, 12. etiam dicitis, esse e 
 regione nobis, e contraria parte terrae, qui ad- 
 versis vestigiis -stent contra nostra vestigia, 
 quo3 Antipodas vocatis, ivho stand with the 
 Styles of their Jeet opposite to our soles, Cic. Acad, 
 4, 39. — also for the foot. Candida permulcens 
 liquidis vestigia lymphis, bathing his feet. Cat. 
 63, 162. add. 65, 63. — the ground or grass trod' 
 den on, Aelian. hist, animal. 9. 9. — the smell ef 
 a footstep, Plin. 8, 32 s. 50. — a horse'' s iron-shoe, 
 vestigium equi (J. e. solea ferrea equi) excusum 
 ungula, Plin. 28, 20s. 81. sparsaque sunt latd 
 laceri vestigia currus, the fragments, Ov. M. 2, 
 318. — (III) per synecdochen, any impression of 
 the body or part of the body, vidit ut oppres- 
 j^am vestigia corporis herbam, {al. oppressa 
 herba sc. in,) Ov. Art. 3, 721. eodem vestigio 
 resurgens arbor, in the same spot, I'ac. H. 2, 78. 
 — (IV) metaph. a mark, imjrression or vestige 
 of any thing, Quinctil. 5, 9, 9. — a point or mo- 
 ment of time, eodem et loci vestigio et tempo- 
 ris, on the same spot of ground, and at the same 
 instant of time, Cic. Pis. 9f. — e vestigio, imme- 
 diately, quickly^ instantly, Cic. CaeoiL 17f. 
 Vestigare, to trace or search out, to investi- 
 gate.-—-'-'— ■ — 
 
 Vestigatio, onis, £ a searching, Cic. Off. 1, 
 ^_ 
 
 Vestigator, oris, m. a tracer, a searcher. 
 
 Vestis, is, f. a garment, a vest, a robe, dis- 
 €idit vestem ? resarcietur, Ter. Ad. 1 , 2, 40. 
 cf. Cic. Coel. 16.— (II) cloth for covering a couch, 
 or for any other purpose. — pretiosa vestis stra- 
 gula, superb or costly cloth far covering couches, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 19. cf 2, 72. Phil. 2, 27. * do- 
 iuit successu {sc. Arachnes) flava virago, {i. e. 
 raii»8,) et r»pit pictag, caelesfeia crieaina, y»s- 
 
 tes,^ and tore the ft^ured web of Arac^ne, on 
 which were represented the crimes qr amour» 
 of the gods, Ov. M. 6, 131 — vestis llnea, linnen. 
 cloth, Cic. Verr. 5, 56, — so, according to Ser» 
 vius and Nonius, (c. i, n. 220.) aurea caesa- 
 ries ollis, (for illis sc. Gallis,) atque aurea ves- 
 tis, i. e. flava barba ; (but it is better to un- 
 derstand the words in their obvious sense, they 
 have yellow hair, ond embroidered clothes,) Virg. 
 
 M. 8, 659. (vid. G. 542.) . 
 
 VestTre, to clothe, to cover. — metaph. inventa 
 vestire atque ornare oratione, Cic. Or. 1, 31, 
 VcsTiTUs, part, clothed or clad. — covered, a- 
 nimantes aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villi» 
 
 vestitae, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 — . 
 
 VestTtus, U8, m. clothing, dress, apparel, rai-^ 
 ment, attire. ■ , . 
 
 Vestimentum,!, rua garment, a vest or vesti» 
 ment, a vesture, any kind of clothing, calceos^ 
 et vestimenta mutavit, Cic. Mil. 1 0. (A 420.) 
 vestimenta forensia, the cloaths worn when one 
 went abroad or to tlie forum, Col. 12, 45, 5, 
 (A. 417.) vestimenta familiae, the cloaths of the 
 slaves, Cato, c. 59. (A. 432.) — * est mihi in ul- 
 timis conclave aedibus ; hue est Intro btus lec- 
 tus; vestimentis stratus est, it was covered with 
 hed'Clotbes, or it was made up, Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 
 1, 29. 
 
 Vestiarius, a. of or pertaining io dothes. 
 vestiarius negotiator, one who makes or -selh 
 clothes. Digest. 38, 1, 45. so- 
 
 Vestiarius, i, m. ib. 14, 3, 5.- — — ■ . 
 
 Vestiarium, i, n. clothes, apparel. — (II) a 
 
 place for keeping clothes, a wardrobe. — — 
 
 Vestispica, ae, f. (<i specio) a female slave 
 who took care of her mistress's clothes, Varr. apud 
 Non. 1, 41. Plant. Trin. 2, 1, 21. 
 
 Vetare, (veto, ui, rar. avi, itum,) tofor- 
 bid, to prohibit, to command a thing not to be 
 done ; properly, to hinder by words ; as arc£« 
 RE, PROUIBERE, is to hinder by actions, buf 
 this distinction is not always observed. — veta- 
 re is usually construed with the infinitive, and 
 sometimes with the subjunctive. — ulterius ten. 
 tare veto, Virg M. 12, 806. cf E. 10, 56, 
 ciim Graecos facerem versiculos, vetuit tali me 
 voce Quirinus ; " in silvam ne ligna feras,** 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 31. add. 2, 3, 187. Od. 3, 2, 26. 
 - — iDith the accus. hoc vetui, Ov. Art, 2, 593, 
 nee majora veto, Ov. F. 2, 541. quia bella 
 vetabat, he gave his opinion against Jthe war\ 
 Virg. M. 2, 84. — passiv. quippe vetor fatis, 
 Virg. M. 1, 39. — Veto was a word appropria- 
 ted to the tribunes of the people, when they' 
 interposed their negative to any law or publick 
 act, Liv. 3, 13. faxo, ne juvet vox ista veto,^ 
 6, 35. (A. 136. -used also by the Praetor ia, 
 his decrees, Caecin. 13. (A. 232.-.-(II) to hinder» 
 legates — missos ad me in conspectum venire 
 vetaveram, (al. vetuetam,) Cic. Fan-u 10, 2Sj 
 12. . ' . 
 
 Vetitus, ^art. forbidden, prohibited, Tac. An'. 
 
 2, 59.-- ; 7" 
 
 Y-E'TiT\:M.,i.n. a prohibition, jussa ac vetita 
 populorum; Cic. Leg. 2, 4. ^ 3, 3,— (II) a 
 thing forbidden, uitimttr ia vetituin semper, 
 
VET 
 
 791 
 
 VEX 
 
 •upjmusque negata, Ov. A. 3, 4, 17. — ♦ Vo- 
 TiTus,yor vetitus, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 44. Non. 
 1,215. 
 
 Veteretum, i, n. (a/, veteratum ; a vetus 
 ti.veter,) oldfalloiv-ground. Col 1,3, 10.2, 10, 
 
 5. & 2, 13, 2. 
 
 Veterinus, 3. {q. veheterlnus v. vecterinus, 
 a xeho,) fit for bearing burdens or draioing car- 
 riages, Festus; ^ Non. 1, 44. 
 
 Veterinarius, a. of or pertaining to beasts of 
 
 burden, ■ ■ 
 
 Vexerinarius, i, m. sc. inedicus, a farrier^ 
 0ne skilled in the diseases of cattle^ a vetertnariaHt 
 Col. 6,8, 1. 7,5, 14. 11, 1, 12. 
 
 Veternus, i, m. (a verus; quia lab 8S est 
 jnveterata, Priscian. 1. 2 sub fin. ^ Douat. in 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21.) a lethargy, a drowst/ dis- 
 
 (se, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3. Pliu. 8, 36 s. 54.— 
 iZof/t, sloUifulneiSj duggishness, drowsiness, nee 
 rpera gravi passus sua regna vetemo, Virg. 
 
 G. 1, 124.~-nastiness, Col. 4, 24. 
 
 VeteriNosus, a. ill of a lethargy or dropsy, 
 Tlin. 20, 4 8. 13, 28, 17 «. 67. Donat. ad Ter. 
 Eun. 4. 4, 21. Gell. 1, 15. ^ FestU8.--(II) slug- 
 gish, drowsy J faint, languid, Sen. de ir^, 1, c. ult. 
 Ep. 82 m. 
 
 Vet TO NIC A, ae, f. the herb betonyf Plin. £5, 
 8 8. 46. 
 
 Vetitus, part, forbidden, ^c. See Ve- 
 
 TARE. 
 
 Vetus, (antiq. veter,) eris, adj. veterior, 
 veterrimus, o/d, ancient, not modern, former, 
 past, of long duration, vetus ilia aetas, cui fe- 
 cimis AUREA nomen, Ov. M. 15, 96. liberc- 
 rum vettfrrimus, i. e. natu maximus, the oldest, 
 Tac. An. 6, 31. veteres ludi, Virg. G. 2, 381. 
 vetus maceria, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 50. vetus 
 miles, a soldier who has served many campaigns, 
 but not so long as to be entitled to a discharge, 
 Liv. 31, 8. add. 34, 17. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16. Ov. 
 Art. 3, 565. — * with the genit. vetus operis ac 
 iaboris, long accustomed or habituated to, Tac. 
 An. 1, 20. illi veteres militiae in cuneos con- 
 gregantur, &c. those skilled, long practised or 
 exjierienced in toarfare. Id. H. 4, 20. Flaccus 
 vetus stipendiis, (ql. stipendii,) oj^reat military 
 experience, Tac. An. 2, 66 f. — * with the inf. 
 hinc Fadum petit, et veterem bellare Labi- 
 cum, i. e. veteranum et exercitatum in bello, 
 Sil. 5, 566. — Vetus in the all. has either 
 vetere, Nep. in Attic. 7. or veteri, Stat. Th. 
 
 J, 360.— 
 
 Veterfs, urn, the ancients. lacte mero vete- 
 res usi raemorantur, et herbls, Ov. T. 4, 569. 
 
 conf. 148. 5, 485.- (II) Vetus is applied to 
 
 things which happened not a long time before, 
 Nep. in Eumeru 11. Suet. Vesp. 8. ■ .. -. 
 Vetulus, a. dim. somewhat old, oldish, old. — 
 Eubst. an old vmin. conspicor, quale» volo, vecu- 
 
 lo8 duo, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 4. 
 
 Vetula, ae, f. an old woman, Juven. 1, 39. 
 
 6, 193 & 240. 14,208. Mart. 8, 79. 
 
 Veteranus, a. old, veteran. — ^Veterani mi- 
 |ites, i. e. qui per viginti annos, vel certe per 
 |pult03 annos, stipendia fecerantj et diuturno 
 
 usu in re milltari erant exercltati et peritt, ve^ 
 
 teran soldiers, (A. 393.) ■ 
 
 VeterAnus, i, m. a veteran, an old experienced 
 soldier, dimittere veceranos, i. e. eos, qui e«- 
 sent emeritis stipendiis, the veterans who had 
 
 served the legal time, IJv. 40, 39. 
 
 Veteranum, i, n. n J^lace where things were^ 
 
 kept, till they grew old, a repository. 
 
 Veteramentarius (adj.) sutor, a mender of 
 shpes, a cobler. Suet. Vit. 2. 
 Veterare ^- Veterascere, to grow old, to be of 
 long continuance. • . , . ■ 
 VtTERATus, part, grown or become old, • • 
 Veteratos, oris, m. one long practised or ex- 
 ercised in any thing, an expert or dextrous jter- 
 son. — (II) an old rogue or cheat, a crafty hiave^ 
 a subtle villain. ' * 
 Vetera roRius, a. cunning, crafty, Cic. Verr. 
 1, 54. Brut. 67 & 75. ^ ■ 
 
 Veteratoric, adv. cunningly, Cic. Or. 28. 
 
 Vetustus, z. old, ancient, vetusta aera, 
 Ov. F. 1, 220. — * Laelius — multo vetustlor et 
 horridior, quam Scipio, {i, e. vetustioribus et 
 horridioribus verbis utitur,) more antiquated or 
 old-fashioned and rougher, Cic. Brut. 21. s* 
 simplex quidem L. Mummius et antiquus, ib. 
 
 c. 25. ' 
 
 Vetustc, adv. anciently, after the manner nf 
 the ancients, Ascon. in Cic Verr. 1, 47. 2, 13. 
 — of or for a long time, vetustissime in usu est, 
 
 Plin. 27, 7 s. 28. -.—•. ■ 
 
 Vetustas, atis, f. antiquity^ ancientness, a long 
 space of past time, mihi multa vetustas scire 
 dedit, old age has given me the knowledge of 
 many thhigs, Ov. M. 14, 695 — (II) length of 
 time whether past or future, long continuoTice 
 or duration, vinum ejus (sc. Helvenaciae vitis 
 minimae) in vetustatem diiFunditur, is poured 
 into vessels to be kqit long, CoL 3, 2, 26. — old ac- 
 quaintance, long intimacy or friendship, con- 
 junctos vetustate, officiis, benevolentia, Cic F. 
 
 13, 32. — 
 
 Vetustescere, to grow old, to acquire an old 
 taste. 
 
 Vexare, (a veho,) to agitate, to disturb 
 greatly, to drive or toss up and down. Dulichias 
 vexasse rates, Virg. E. 6, 76. — (II) to harass, 
 to distress, to annoy, to molest or trouble griev- 
 ously, to vex. Amanienses hostes sempiternos, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 5. Germani — Gallorum agros 
 vexaverant, had pillaged, Caes. B. G. 4, 15.-— 
 —vexare aliquem probris et maledictis, to up- 
 braid, Cic Flac. 20. bona, et fortunas nostras 
 vexare, to seize upon, Cic Rose. A. 49.— -vale- 
 tudinem istam infirmam, si me amas, noI| 
 vexare, do not injure your health, Cic. Fam. 14, 
 
 2, 8. .. . 
 
 VexAtuSj part, agitated, shaken, tossed, ^fC— - 
 (II) harassed, greatly troubled or vexed, at bello 
 audacis popnli vexatus et armis, Virg. G. 4, 615. 
 vexatus toties rauci Theseide Codri, so often, 
 stunned or tired with hearing the Theseis (a 
 poem) of Codrus hoarse with repeating it so 
 
 frequently, Juv. 1, 2.-- ■ ■ ■•■ 
 
 Vexatio, onis, f. a ilwking or tossing kH^ 
 
y ial 
 
 792 
 
 VIS 
 
 mnd thither, citra corporis vexatlonem, wkhoiit 
 any torturing of the bodi/^ Col. 6, 2, 11. vexatio 
 direptioque socioruni, tlie harassing and plun,' 
 dering of the allies^ Cic. Cat. 1, 7. ut virgines 
 Vestales ex acerl^issinia vexatione eriperem, 
 Jrom the most cruel persecution^ or violation^ ib. 
 •4, 1. jacen'.is corpus ab omni alra vexarione 
 intactum uno torq-ie spoli^vit, tmthoiit ojfering 
 it any otjier indignity Liv. 7, 10. per vesati- 
 onem et contumeltas, by vexrUious persecution 
 
 and insult. Liv. 38, 59. %r- 
 
 Vexator, oris, m. one who harasses, a ve.ter^ 
 troubler or persecutor, Cic. Har. re^p. 22. Sext. 8. 
 
 Phil, fiy II. 
 
 Vexamhn, inis, n. an ogita/i'>n or siiaking. aut 
 cecidisse urbes n agno vtxaniine muudi, by a 
 great concussion of the worldy i. e. by an ea; th- 
 quake, Lucr. 5, 341. 
 
 Vexillum, i, n. (dim. a ve'um, Festus. Serv. 
 ad Virg. M.S, 1. Priscian. 1. 3, p. 6'-5.^al. 
 Cic. Or. 45. vid. VeluiM,) afiag or hnnnei\ a 
 standard, vexilluir in arce poiiere coirntiorum 
 causa, to erect a standard in the Janiculum, 
 •when an assembly o£ the people was to be held 
 in the Campus Martins, Liv. 39,- 15. (vid. A. 
 84.) vexillum tollere, to raise a standard, as 
 in settling a colony, Cic. Phii. 2, 40. propo- 
 nere, to display a fxag or banner, as a signal for 
 battle, Caes. B. G. 2, 20. B. Hisp. 28. B. Ale:^. 
 45. — servis ad vexillum vocati'', i. e. ut norruna 
 in militiam darent, being colled to enli^-t, Flor. 
 2, 20. — vexiila convellet'e, to pull uf> the stand- 
 ards, as in decamping, Tac. An. 1, 20. or in 
 going to engage, Liv. 10, 19. monstraibat vex- 
 iila se sucrum parmasque cernere equitum, that 
 he saw the standards and shields of his cavalry, 
 id. 8, 39. — num quando perditis civ.bus vexil- 
 lum, quo concurranc, defuturum puratis ? i. e. 
 turbarum et seditionum auctorem, a ringleader 
 tf sedition, Cic. Phil. 5, 11. add. Att. 10, 15. 
 '—inet. submittere fortunae vexiUa suae, i. e. 
 to stoop Jt'om one^s greatness or majesty, in illu- 
 sion to vanquished ecldiers, who lowered their 
 standards to the conqueror, Stat. Siiv. 4, 2, 42. 
 (IIj a troop or .squadron. Id. Th. 12, 782. — 
 — the third part of a maniple. tr"bu:'.€X vexillis 
 constabat sc. pilus v. manipulus, Liv. 8, 8. 
 vexiila cum vesillis concurrebaut, troops of a 
 similar description engaged loith one another, ib. 
 vexillum cohortis Pelignae, a company ofjvot 
 •soldiers, Liv. 25, 14. — * a company or body of 
 ■soldiers serving under one vexillum, Tac. H. 
 
 VexillArius, i, m. a standard-bearer, Liv. 
 8, 8. — (II) a veteran, soldier serving tmder a 
 vexillum, aistinct from the legion, Tac. An. 
 1, 38. H. 2, 83 oc 13. Paterc. 2, 110. (A. 
 
 393.) ^ . 
 
 Vexillatio, on is, f. a battalion of t/oops or 
 a squadron of cavalry. Suet. Galb. 20. Veget. 
 S, 1. 
 
 Via, ae, f. (a vehendo, q. veha, Varr. L. L. 
 4, 4. R. R. 1, 2, 14.) a ivayfor loaded carriages. 
 differunt iter, actus, via ; quod iter hominis 
 est, actus hominis et jumenti, via hominis, ju- 
 snenti €t vehicyli. But thesie distinction:» tak^ 
 
 place only in the servitudes of farms in the 
 country, (A. 51.} — The public roads were ge- 
 nerally named eithet from the person, who 
 first lad them out, or from the places to winch 
 they led; thus tres ergo viae, a supero mari 
 Flaminia, ab infero Aurelia, media Cassia, Cic. 
 Phil. 12, 9. (vid. A. 576. G. 183)— a street, 
 baud converiit una ire cum amica ;mperatorem 
 in via, to walk with his mistress in the streety 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 42 — -any vmy or road, a path 
 or track, iter conficiebam aestuosa et puiveru- 
 lenta via, Cic. ^^tt. 5, 14. ruuut raeci per vias, 
 per invia, where there were roads, and ivhere 
 there were none., Liv. 38,23. — the act of go- 
 ing, a ■journey, traoel by land or sea. magna 
 fuit subitae )i;staque causa viae, Ov. Ep 17,156. 
 — Viae c^stroium, the spaces or intervals be- 
 tween the difrerent bodies of troops in a camp, 
 Tac, An. k", 13. (A. 379.) — Viae patentes m^ 
 ter man pi Jos, the openings or passages hetvfeeli 
 the maniples or compmiies of soldiers in order of 
 battle, Liv. 30, 33. inde tribunis centurioni- 
 busque imperat, ui* vias equitibus patefaciant, 
 to open passages for the horse. Id. 10, 41. pan- 
 duntur inter ordines viae, the passages between 
 the ranks, ib. ( \. 379.) — so viae in vineis, tfie 
 .spaces between the roios of vines, Virg. G. 2, 728 
 & 284. (A. 547.)^ viae in theatris, the passages 
 from one row of seats to another, Mart. 5, 14. 
 (Al .S49 & 360.) — (II) met. a passage or canal^ 
 Virg. G. i, 89. — a way or method, si qua via 
 est, r,i quam tibi diva creatrix ostendit, Virg. 
 JE. 6, 367. dicendi ratio ac via, a plan and 
 method, Cic. Or. 1, 19. cf. guinctil. 4, 5? 3. — 
 * Lucretius has often v;ai, in the genit.for viae, 
 
 1, 406 & 659. 2, 249. &c. 
 
 ViJiLis, e; Viarius ^ Viaticus, a, of or per. 
 taining to a high-way. — Lares viales, the Lares 
 2'^orshipi>ed ifn the high ways, where images of 
 them were placed. Plant. Merc. 5, 2, 24. — lex 
 viaria, a law about paving the high ways, Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 6, 13. (A. 221.) — coena viatica, a 
 sumptuous entertainment, given to one about 
 to set out on a voyage or journey, or upon 
 returning from it, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 61. (A. 
 
 45 1 .) -., ; 
 
 ViATxcuM, i, n. provision for a journey, alt 
 things necesbary for a journey, as victuals, mo- 
 ney, &c. — (II) a sum of money made by serv- 
 ing in the army, one's stock, estate, or substance^ 
 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 26. Suet. Caes. 68. 
 
 Viatic ATUS, 3l. furnished with money or provt- 
 
 sionfor a journey, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 29. . 
 
 Viator, oris, m. a traveller, Juvenal. 10, 22. 
 add. Cic. Mil. iil. Virg. G. 4, 96. JE. 5, 275. 
 — (II) a public officer, who summoned the se- 
 nators from the country, Cic Sen. 16. (A. 8.) 
 one of the officers who attended on the Tribunes, 
 Liv, 2, 56. 3, 56. Cic, Vat. 9. and Aediles, Liv. 
 SO, 39. also on the Censors, (sed al. al.) Liv. 
 
 39, 44, ■ ■ ; — 
 
 ViATORius, a. pertaining to a traveller or a 
 journey. 
 
 VTbex, ic!s, f. the mark or print of a 9trii)(t 
 or Now, Plin. 30, 13 s. 39 f. 
 
VIC 
 
 793 
 
 VIC 
 
 Vib5nes, um, m. theflov^er of the herb hrl- 
 tannica, Plin. 25, 3 s. 6 ad fin. 
 
 ViBRARE, act. to brandish, to shalce, to move 
 to and fro with a quick motion, spicula vibrant, 
 Virg. ^.11, 606. — to ihroiu, to flings to 
 launch, to dart, aut tremulum excusso jaculuni 
 vibrare lacerto, Ov. Ep. 4, 43. — (II) neut. to 
 vibrate, to quiver, to quaver, to tremble, to move 
 guickly. tres vibrant linguae sc. in ore serpen- 
 tis, Ov. Met. 3, 34. — lo shine, tojlash. mare, 
 quia a sole collucet, albescit, et vibrat, Cic. Ac. 
 4, 33. 
 
 ViBRANs (part.) fulmina Jupiter, brandishing 
 or darting, Lucan. 9, 519. — * oratio vibrans, 
 animated, vehement, dazzling, Cic. Erut. 95. so 
 breves vibrantesque sententiae, short and lively 
 or piercing strokes of %vit, Ouinctil. 10, 1, 60. 
 nee illis vibrantibus concitatisque sententiis, 
 velut missiiibus, utetur, those bright or striking 
 
 and animated sentences. Id. 12, 9, 9. • 
 
 Vibrat us (p. p.) ab aethere fulgor cum sonitu 
 venit, darted from the sky, Virg. JE. 8, 524. 
 ambo vibrata per auras hastarum tremulo qua- 
 tiebant spicula motu, they both shook the points 
 of their spears quivering in the air, Cv. Met. 8, 
 374. ter repetita dedit vibrata sibila lingua, 
 he thrice hissed with his quivering tongue, ib. 
 15, 684. foedare in pulvere crines vibratos 
 calido hTxo, frizzled, JE. 12, 99. 
 
 Viburnum, i, n. (d vieo,) the wayfaring tree, 
 a kind of pliant shrub, Virg. E. 1, 26. 
 
 Vic ANUS, a. of a village, vicatim. See Vi- 
 cus. 
 
 ViCARius, a. instead of another. See Vicis. 
 
 VTceni, ae, a, (adj. numer. distr. d viginti,) 
 twenty, amphoras vicenas percipient ex singu- 
 lis jugerlbus, 3, 3, 7. 
 
 VTcenarius, a. of twenty, containing tiventy. — 
 ViCENNiuM, i, n. the space of 20 years. Digest. 
 
 50, 8, 8.^ 
 
 ViclsiMus ^- Vigesimus, a. the twentieth. 
 
 VicEsiMA V. vigesima sc. pars, the twentieth 
 part of the value of any slave that was manu- 
 mitted, paid as a tax, Cic. Att. 2, 15. Liv. 7,. 
 16. — ViCEsiMA portorii, the tiventieth of goods 
 exported paid as an impost, Cic. Verr. 2, 75. — 
 VicESiMA haereditatum, the twentieth of in. 
 heritances, a tax instituted by Augustus, for the 
 support of soldiers, Suet. Aug. 37. add. Plin. 
 
 pan. 37. ^ 
 
 ViCESiMARius, a. of ov jiertaining to the twen- 
 tieth, -arium aurum, the money raised from 
 the tax on manumitted slaves, Liv. 27, 10. (A. 
 
 64.) 1_ 
 
 VicEsiMARius, i, m. he ivho collected that tax, 
 
 Petron. 65. ■ 
 
 ViCEsiMANi, orum, m. the soldiers of the 20th 
 legion, Tac. An. 1, 51. & 14, 34. 
 
 ViciA, ae, f. a vetch or tare, a kind of pulse. 
 ViciARius, a. of or pertaining to vetches. 
 
 ViciEs, adv. twenty times. See Viginti, 
 
 VTcinus, a. (d vicus,) near in place, neigh- 
 bouring, adjacent, contigtcous. vicinus fons, 6 v. 
 Met. 4, 9t>. — near in time, jam ad pariendum 
 vicinam, Cic. Verr. 1, 18.— (II) like, resembling. 
 
 nearly approaching to. Dialecticornm scientla 
 
 vicina, et nriitima eioauentiae, Cic. Or. 32. 
 
 ViciNUS, i, m. one loho lives near us, a neigh* 
 bour. bonus sane vicinus, amabilis hcspes, 
 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 132. ■ 
 
 ViciNA, ae, f. a female neighbour. 
 
 ViciNALis, e, of or pertaining to neighbours. 
 ad usum vicinalem, /or the use of the neighbour- 
 hood, Liv. 21, 26. 
 
 ViciNiA, ae, f. neighbourhood, nearness ; those 
 that live in the neighbourhood. — (11) met. like- 
 ness, resemblance, aqua ad viciniam lactis ac- 
 
 cedens, Plin. ^l,3s. 22. 
 
 ViciNi TAs, atis, f. nearness ofj^lace, neighbour- 
 hood, vicinity, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1,4. — those living 
 in the neighbourhood. Sail. Cat. 36, — (II) met. 
 similitude, resemblance, Ouinctil. 1, 5,5. 
 
 Vicis, vici, vicem, vice: plur. vices, vici- 
 bus, f. (from the obsolete, vix, vicis,) a change or 
 turn, vicissitude, alternate or reciprocal succes- 
 sion, standi, ambulandi, sedeadi, jacendi vices 
 sunt, nihilque eorum pati unum diu possumus, 
 Quinctil. 11,3, 44. so vices interrogandi et 
 respondendi, Id. 9, 2, 14. judices vel praesi- 
 dentes magistratus appellandi frequenter, ut lo- 
 quendi vices serventur, the fudges or presiding 
 magistrates ought frequently to be ■requested to in- 
 terpose their authority, that every one may re- 
 tain the liberty of speaking in his turn, Id. 6, 4, 
 11. centum luminibus clnctum caput Argus 
 habebat ; inde (i. e. ex iis sc luminibus v. ocu- 
 lis) suis vicibus capiebant biua quietem, ttvo of 
 them took rest in their turns, O vid. Met. 1 , 625. 
 si computes annos exiguum tempus ; si vices re- 
 rum aevum putes, if you reckon the changes if 
 things or the event:, Plin. Ep 4, 24, 5. hac 
 vice sermonum, Virg. ^, 6,535. transmari- 
 nae quoque res quadam vice pensatae, affairs 
 beyond seas were balanced by a kind of counter- 
 poise, Liv. 26, 37. mutat Terra vices, changes 
 her appearance, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 3. solvitur 
 acris hiems grata vice veris et Favoni, by ike 
 agreeable viciisitude or return, ib. 1,4,1. be- 
 nigna vice, by a happy change. Id. Ep. IS, 8. 
 — * inque vicem tua me, te mea forma capit, 
 our form mutually pleases each other, Ov. Ep. 
 17, 180. inque vicem spectans ambos, and 
 looking at both by turns. Id. Met. 6, 631. cf. 8, 
 473. Virg. G. 3, IBS., 4, 166. quum ita prio- 
 res Decemviri servassent, ut unus fasces habe- 
 ret, et hoc insigne regium in orbem, suam cu- 
 jusque vicem, per omnes iret, that this ensign, 
 of royalty should pass in rotation through them 
 all, to each in his tum,.!^^. 3, 36. modo e- 
 questris praeiii more, frontls et tergi vices, i. e. 
 they sometimes advanced, and sometimes retreat- 
 ed, Tac. An. 6, 35. fors ffor forsan v. forrasse) 
 et debita jura vl'cesque superbae te maneantip- 
 sum, just venger(nce and a severe retribution may 
 aivait yourself, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 32. tanto procli- 
 vius est injuriae, quam beneficio vicem exsolvere, 
 50 much easier it is, or men are mere ready to 
 retaliate an injury, than to requite an obligaiiony 
 Tac. Hist. 4,3 — * et arces Alpibus impositas 
 tremendis dejecit plus vice simplice, more tlian 
 
 5 H 
 
VTC 
 
 794 
 
 VID 
 
 once, Hor, Od. 4, 14, 12. — (II) place, room or 
 stea I, when wt* speak of one thing being sub- 
 stittired for another. — vice teli s:ievit nuda ma- 
 nus. instead >]f a treapon, Juvenal. 15, .53. poe- 
 naque in vicem fidei" cesserat, i. e. in locum so- 
 lutionis successerar, haoinn, failed to make pay- 
 ment^ llunj lucre given up as slaves to their credi- 
 tors, Liv. 6, 3-1. — office, pari or duh/. ne sacra 
 regime vicis desererentur, lest the sacred rites, the 
 ■performzDce of wfiich pertained to the office of 
 the />-ing, should be neglected, Liv. 1,20. per 
 speciem alienae fungendae vicis, suas opes fir- 
 mavit sc. Servius, under the appearance of dis- 
 charging the iffice of another, ib. c. 41. fungar 
 vice cotis, I will perform the part of a whetstone, 
 Hor.A. 304. — the lot, hap, case, state or condition 
 of %ny one, usually unfortunate, tuam vicem 
 saepe doleo, Cic. Fani. 12,23. c/ Verr. 1,44. 
 apparuit causa plebi, suam vicem indignantem 
 (Valeriani dictatoreir) magistratu abisse, that 
 he had resigned his office out nf indignation and 
 ■^ity for their wretched conditio-n, Liv. 2, 31f. 
 quos tunc ho«tes hnbuerant, their fortune or 
 condition also being changed, or, as we say, the 
 tables being turned, Justin. 6, 5f. et versa vice, 
 the case being altered or reversed, Senec. Here. 
 Oet. 470. — et versa vice, on the contrary. Di- 
 gest. 45, 1, 3. — danger, hazard, exanimes vice 
 uuius, {al. vicem sc. propter vicem,) Liv. 1,25. 
 liiaci ciiieres — tester, in occasu vestro, nee te- 
 la, nee ullas vitavisse vices Danaum, that la- 
 voided neither weapons, nor any attacks of the 
 Greeks, Virg. M. 2, 4^2. — * vicem &c. ad, ^* 
 vice, after the manner, like, nisi forte me Sar- 
 danapali vicem (o/. vice) in lectulo mori malle 
 
 cer.sueris, Cic. Att. 10, 8. ■ 
 
 VicissiM, adv. by turns, alternately, hanc ve- 
 
 mixture of these, Cicl^.jy. 2,33. nihil vicls- 
 situdine studiorum, ofliciorumque jucundius, 
 nothing is more pleasant than the interchange 
 i)f affection and reciprocal good offices^ Cic. Am, 
 14. 
 
 VicTiMA, ae, f. a victim, properly an animal 
 sacrificed to the gods after a victory, victima^ 
 quae dextri cecidit victrice, vocatur ; ho.slilms 
 amotis (al. a domitis) hostia nonien habet, Ov, 
 F. I, 335. — * VicTiMA and hostia are often 
 put the one for the other, Cic. Att. 1, 13. — me- 
 lior victima, more acceptable to the gods, Virg, 
 
 M. 12, 296. c/. 5,483. 
 
 Victim ARius, i, m. one xoho assisted at sacri-^ 
 fees, Avho bound the victim, prepared the 
 knife and other things necessary, Liv, 40, 29f. 
 V. Max. 1, 1, 12. 
 
 VicTiTARE, io live, vlctus, food, ^c. See 
 
 VlVERE. 
 
 Victor, a conqueror. victoria, ^c. See 
 
 ViNCERE. 
 
 Vicus, i, m. a village, several houses joined 
 tog'jlher, Cic. Att, 5, 16. — a part of a pagus or 
 canton., Tac. G. 12. — (II) a street in the city. — 
 VicuLUS, i, m. a little village, Liv. 21, 3. 
 Vic ANUS, z. pertaining to a village, vicani ha- 
 ruspices, xoho went round the villages for the sake 
 of gain. 
 
 Cic. Div. 1,58. — subst. the inhabitant 
 
 a villager^ a peasant cr boor, Liv. 
 
 of a village, 
 
 S8, 30. 
 
 VTcatim, adv. in or through villages or streets. 
 — * servorum omnium vicatim celebrabatur to- 
 ta urbe descriptio, through tile several streets^ 
 Cic Dom. 50. 
 
 ViDERE, (video, vidi, visum,) to see. clare 
 oculis video. Plant. Mil. 3, 1, 36. « 
 
 niam netirausque, damu^que viclssim., Hor. Art. 
 
 11. add. Cic. N.D. 2, 1 ^-7. 
 
 VicissATiM, adv. by turns. 
 
 Vic ARIUS, a, um, that is instead or in place of 
 
 another, vicarious, Cic. Rose. A. 38. 
 
 VicARius, i, m. one that supplies the place of to visit or call on one in order to converse with 
 
 * Vide, imper. see, look, observe, illud vide, os ut 
 sibi distorsit carnufex ! Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3. — * Me 
 VIDE, a form of engaging or undertaking for 
 the event of a thing ; istuc ipsura nihil pericli 
 est; me vide, mark .^ I ivarrant you, take my 
 word for it, Ter. And. 2, 2, 13. — * to go to see. 
 
 another^ a vicegerent, a substitute or deputy. 
 hie Diognetus, qui ex publicis vectigalibus tan. 
 ta lucra facit, vicarium nullum habet, no substi- 
 tute, Cic. Verr. 3, 38. succedam ego vicarius 
 tuo muneri, I will become your .substitute, ib. 4, 
 37. taque te do vicarium, / make you my sub' 
 stitute, I resign the entire management of him 
 to you, CiC. Fam. 16, 22. aiieni juris vicarius. 
 
 him about any thing, sed loco valde opus est ; 
 quare etiam Othonem vide, but I want much a 
 place on which I may build a chapel to Tullia; 
 ivherefore do you call on Otho, and speak with 
 him on that subject, Cic Att. 12, 37f. — * Vi- 
 DERE is applied also to inanimate things, et ca- 
 sus abies visura marinos, i.e. expertura, Virg. 
 G. 2, 68. — (II) metaph. applied to the mind ; 
 
 one who managed the laxo-suits of another in his to see, to perceive, to understand, to discover, ^-c. 
 al):<ence. CiC. Caec. 20. cujus vicarius qu; velit nam et intelligo et sentio, et video, saepe idem 
 e^.r.-, irvenin nemo potest, in ivhieh no one can valent, quod scio, &c. Quinctil. 10, 1, 13 Sc 14. 
 
 nox laetam Germanico quietem tulit, viditque 
 se operatum, &c. he imagined that he was em- 
 ployed at a sacrifice, Tac. An. 2, 14. — to consi- 
 der, vide, quid jam tibi fit necesse, Cic. Cat. 
 3, 5. cf Sail. Cat. 44. — to take care, ^-c. viden- 
 dum est, ne obsitbenignitas, Cic. Off. 1, 14. cf. 
 c. 20. — nam absque eo esset, recte ego mihi vi- 
 dissem, had it not been for him, I should have 
 taken care of myself or p)'ovided fur my oiai 
 safely, Ter. Phor. 1 , 4, 11.— de his videris, do 
 you provide for or take care ofihese^ Liv. 2, 40. 
 
 be found, who will chuse to be my successor, i. e. 
 who will andergn the same laboiir, Cic. Sull. 9. 
 —(II) a slave purchased by another slave, by 
 whose labour he made profit j an underling, sive 
 vicarius est, qui servo paret, &c. Hor. Sat. 2,^ 
 7, 79. Digest. 9, 4, 19. ^ 15, 1, 17. (A. S9.)— 
 VicissiTUDO, inis, f. a change from one thing 
 to another, vicissitude, 1 er. Eun. 2, 2, 45.— 
 * cum quatuor sint gerera corporum, (sc. ter- 
 ra, aquc., aer, aether v. ig:;is,) vicissitudine eo- 
 rum mundi continuata natura est, by the inter- 
 
VTD 
 
 795 
 
 VIG 
 
 * Vide, ne non sit hoc proprlum nomen vir- 
 tiitu /i;;- vereor, Cic. Tusc. 2, 18. vidr, ut pro- 
 bare possit, te non peccasse, i.e. I fear that he 
 cTduA provc^ Cic. Fam. iG. 26. — * en tibi ! in- 
 quit, ut sentias, quam vile corpus sit iii, qui 
 magnam gloriam vident, i e. spectant, adpe- 
 tuiit, desire or aspire at, Liv. 2,12. cf. 3, 68. 
 6, 24. — * numen cuncta videns. i. e. sol, see- 
 ing, Ov. Ep. 12, 78. 
 
 ViDERi, (videor, visus sum,) to be seen, seu 
 visa est catulis cerva fidelibus, in the dat. for 
 a catulis, has been seen by the ivell-scenled or 
 Staunch hounds, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 27. — (II) to 
 seem, to appear, itane tandem idoneus tibi vi- 
 deor esse, &c. Ten And. 3, 2, 13. quis videor ? 
 in what condition do I seem, or ivhat do you 
 think of me now F — Cicero very often uses this 
 verb, in which, as Ouinctilian informs us, his 
 imitators followed him. noveram quosdara, 
 qui se pulchre expressisse genus illud caelestis 
 hujus in dicendo viri sibi viderentur, si in clau- 
 sula posuissent, esse videatur, 10, 2, 18. cf. 
 9, 4, 73. — * inipers. non mihi videtur, ad beate 
 vivendum satis pos'se virtutem, it does not seem 
 to me, or / do not think, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5. — * Vi- 
 DERi is often used in decrees nf the senate, ^c. 
 itaque consuleiite Cicerone, frequens senatus 
 decrevit, Tarquinil indicium falsum videri, 
 Sail. Cat. 48. — in judicial sentences, majores 
 nostri yoluerunt, quae jurati judices cognov;s- 
 sent, ut ea non esse facta, sed ut videri (sc. 
 esse facta,) pronunciarent, Cic. Acad. 4, 47. 
 Tidetur fecisse, he seems to have done it, i. e. as 
 we say, guilty, Cic. Verr. 5, 6. cf. 2, 33 ^ 41. 
 VTsus, part. seen. Cyclops — visus ab hospite 
 
 nullo impune, Ov. Met. IS, 760.- " 
 
 Visum, i, n. any thing seen, dum sua visa re- 
 fert, while he relates what he had seen, Ovid. 
 Fast. 3, 40. cf. 4, 606. — an appearance, a vision 
 
 or apparition, Cic. Acad. 1,11. 4, 6 <f 24.< 
 
 VTsus, us, m. thejaculty or sense of seeing, the 
 sight, hunc modo serpentem — perspice ; et us- 
 que nota visu, ut cognoscere possis, only look 
 at this serpent, and murk it loell with your sight 
 or eyes, that you may know it again, Ov. M. 15, 
 660.— (II) the act of seeing, a look. Id. 7, 366. — 
 (III) a thing seen, an appearance, a vision or sight, 
 obstupuit visu Aeneas, was astonished at the 
 sight, Virg, JE. 5, 90. hos ubi nocturnos visus 
 inter se consules contulerunt, communicated to 
 each other these visions of the night, Liv. 8,6. 
 conspectus ab utrique acie aliquanto augustior 
 humano visu, i.e. humana specie, more majes- 
 tic than one of the human species, Liv. 8, 9. add. 
 
 Cic N.D. 1, 5. Tac. An. 12, 13>r 
 
 Visio, onis, f. a vision or appearance, a phan- 
 tom, spectre or apparition, the image of any 
 thing impressed on the mind. — (II) In later wri- 
 ters Visio is put for the sense of sight, vision, 
 Apulei. de Mund. ^- Met. and in the Digest, 
 for a case, position, or supposition, 5, 3, 25. 22, 
 
 3, 25. &c 
 
 VrsiEiLi$,e, that may or can see (II) in later 
 
 w^riters, that may be seen, visible, Apul. de 
 
 Mund. (^- de Deo Socratis. -. 
 
 YJsor, oris, m. a spy, a scout, TdiC, An. 16, 2.- 
 
 VTsERE, (viso, visi, -,) to go or come to see, to 
 visit, id {sc c>b v. proptt-r) viso, rune, an i!Ii in- 
 saniant, on that account I come (o see, tvheiher 
 you or they are out of their sense», T-r .\nd. 3, 
 3, 3. — (II) to see, to view, to behold, quod spec- 
 taculum — trihuno mditum mihi visere cor:tigit. 
 
 Pater c. 2, 101 Ov. Ep. 21,77. 
 
 VisENDUs, a, um, u'orthy yjf being seen or visit- 
 ed, admirable, Cic. Vatm. 1 3. . 
 
 VisiTARE, freq. to go to see, to visit, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 3 If. — (II) to see, Piaut. Cure. 2, 3, 64. Epid. 
 
 4, 1, 12 4-24. Per^. 1,1, 20. ■ 
 
 VisiTATio, onis, f an appearance. 
 
 ViDuus, a. {ab ant. iduo, i.e. divido, Ma- 
 crob. S. 1, 15.) deprived, bereft of, desiilute or 
 void yf, wanting, without: pruptrly apphed to 
 a woman deprived of her husband, vidua sc. niu- 
 lier viro, a widow ; or to a man dprived of his 
 wife, VIDUUS sc. uxore, a widoiver. meiius pe- 
 ribimus, quam sine akeris vestrum viduae, aut 
 orbae vivemus, wiaows or orphans, Liv. 1, 13. 
 cf. Ov. Fast. 3, 21 1. — * Vidua denotes not only 
 a woman who has lost her husband, but also 
 one, whose husband is absent. — dum tamen 
 haec (sacra) fiunt, viduae cessatae puellae, i. e. 
 nolite nubere, Ov. Fast. 2, 557. — * so viduus 
 vir, i. e. eine eonjuge, an unmarried man, Ov. 
 Art. 1, 102. or 07ie deprived of his misLress, Ov. 
 Ep. 8,85. — (II) sola jaces viduo tarn longa 
 nocte cubili ; in viduo jaceo solus et ipse toro, 
 in a solitary bed, Ov. Ep. 16,315. cf A. 2, 10, 
 17. Ep. 5, 106. 10, 14. A. 3, 5, 42. Tr. 5, 5, 
 48. cur ego tot viduas exegi fngida noctes ? 
 xvhy have I cold or conifortless spent so many so- 
 litary nights, Ov Ep. 19, 69, cf. 1, 7. me 
 pater Icarius viduo discedere lecto cogit, i. e. 
 urges me to leave (his state of widowhood, and to 
 marry, ib. 1, 81. — * si socer (sc. tnua Mene- 
 laus) ignavus vidua sedisset in aula, had re- 
 mained indolent in his ividowed palac<', i. e. de- 
 serted by his wife, Ov. Ep. 8, 21. condit quis- 
 que diem collibus in suis, et vitem viduas ducit 
 ad arbores, and weds ox joins the vine to the wi- 
 dowed trees, Hor. Od. 4,5,30. cf. Epod. 2, 10. 
 
 Col. 5, 6, 31. — — . 
 
 ViDUiTAS, atis, f. the state of a ividow or wi- 
 doiver, widowhood, Cic. Caecin. 5. l^iv. 40, 4.— 
 
 want, lack, deprivation. Plant. Rud. 3, 3, 1 
 
 ViDUERTAS, atis, f. a misfortune, loss or hurt, 
 
 Cato, R. R. 141. ^ Festus" -. , 
 
 ViDUARE, to deprive of. — * Agrippina viduata 
 morte Domitii, lefi alone, made a tvidou>. Suet. 
 Galb. 5. conjux viduata taedis, i.e. deserta, 
 repudiata, Sen. Med. 581. add. Martial. 9, 31. 
 Tac. An. 16, 30. 
 
 ViDULUs, i, m. a leathern bag for holding mo- 
 ney or any other thing, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 8b. 
 
 ViERE, (vieo, vievi, etum,) to bind with 
 twigs, to hoop a vessel, Varr. L. L. 4, ; R. R. 
 
 1, 23, 5. 
 
 ViETOR, 6ris,m. a hooper or cooper, Plaut. Rud. 
 
 4-, 3, 51. 
 
 ViETUS, a. shrivelled, wrinkled, withered^ soft, 
 languid, flaccid, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21. 
 
 VigEre, (vigeo, ui, -,) to be in force, to be 
 strong, robust or vigorous, to be fresh, bri^^k or 
 5 H 2 
 
VI G 
 
 796 
 
 VIL 
 
 lively, viget dictum a vl agendo, Festus. to- 
 tique de racione humationis unum tenendum 
 est, ad corpus iiUm pt;rrinere, sive occiJen't 
 lininnis, s ve vigeat, on the whole, with respect 
 to buri/ing, one thin^^ ?.? certain, that it relates 
 to the bod'/, xohether the soul perish or be immor- 
 ialyCic.Tusc. l,c. 43.add.Sext. 21. victorianobis 
 in manu est; vijrec aeras, animus valet, our age is 
 fresh, we are in the prime nf life. Sail. Cat. 20, 
 10. — (II) /() flourish, to prosper, to be in high 
 repute or fstimation. pro pudor e, pro abstiiien- 
 tia, pro virtute, audacia, largitio, avaritia vi- 
 gebant, universally prevailed. Sail. Cat. 3. cf. 
 Her. Sat. 1, 3, 61. vigebant etiam studia rei 
 niilitaris, were eagerly cultiualed, CIc. Coel. 5f. 
 
 Vigor, oris, m. strength, vigour, ^ force. 
 
 ViGESCERE, to groiu vigorous or strong, Catull. 
 46, 8. 
 
 ViGEsiMus, a. the twentieth, ^c. SeeVicE- 
 
 S I M V S. 
 
 ViGEssis, is, m. (i. e. viginti ass-s,) twenty 
 asses; amphora vigessis, modius datur aere 
 quaterno, an amphora ofioine is sold for 20 as- 
 ses, a modius of' corn for four asses. Martial. 12, 
 77. (al.-^G.) 
 
 Vigil, ilis, a. watchful, tvaking, vigilant, vi- 
 gil ales, the xofitchful bird, i. e. the cock, Ovid. 
 Met. 11, 597. vigii Aurora, ib. 2, 112. vi- 
 gil custodia, a watchful guard, ib. 12, 148. vi- 
 giles oculi, Virg. JE. 4, 182. canes, Ovid. F. 
 
 4, ^90. Hon Od. 8, 1G,2. vigii auris, atten- 
 tive, Stat. Achil. 2, 1^0. ignis, always burn- 
 ing, Virg JS.. 4, £00. Ov. F. 6, 2G7. so fiam- 
 ma, Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 4. attenuant vigiles corpus 
 miserabile curae, watchful cares, that keep one 
 awake, Ovid. Met. 3, S96. — * subst. a watch- 
 man, a scncineL rex Creon vigiles nocturnes 
 sbgulos semper locat, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 195. 
 ViGiLiA, ae, f. ii'atching. cui non sunt auditae 
 Demosthenis vigiliae ? the watchings or studies 
 by night, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19. — (II) a military 
 watch, a guard by night, munus vigillarum se- 
 natores — per se ipsi obibant, performed the duty 
 cfthe watches, Liv. 3, 6f. add. Liv. 39, 14 c^- 
 16. Suet. Aug, 30. sed neque more miiitari 
 vigiliae deducebantur, but neither tvere senti- 
 nels posted. Sail. Jr.g. 44. vigilias crebras po- 
 Here, et ipj^e cum legatis circumire, he posted 
 
 frequent watches, and he himself with his lieute- 
 nant-generals went round them, ib. 45. (i\. 376.) 
 add. Sallust. ib. 100. Caes. B. G. 7, 24.—* Mi- 
 litary guards by night were changed at the end 
 cf every three hours ; hence the eight was di- 
 vided into four parts, called vigiliae, watches, 
 Vegec. 3, 8. (A. 333 t^ 375.) thus, tertia vigilia 
 fere exacta, the third watch being almost ended, 
 
 5. e. about three o'clock in the morning, Cic. 
 Cat. 3,. 3. — (III) per metonym. watchmen, 
 guards or sentinels, Cic. Mil. '35. — * Ceteris 
 vigiliae, the vigils or sacred rites performed in 
 the night before the festival-day of Ceres, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 10, 6.5. 4; prol. S6.— (IV) vigilance, or 
 an office lequirir.g vigilance, jieque enim, me 
 stante et manente in urbis vi^^ilia, whilst I was 
 safe, and remained in the city as its watchman, 
 Cic. Pis. 7,- 
 
 Vigilare, to watch, not to sleep, to abslainfrom 
 sleeping, to tvake, to sit up. — * ad mult am noc- 
 tem vigilare, to sit tip late at night, de multa. 
 nocte vigilare, to atoake or rise early, to get up 
 out of bed long before day-break, Cic Q. Fr. 2, 
 15. — (II) to be watchful, vigilant or attentive. 
 saplat oportet actor, i. c. orator, et vigilet, &c. 
 Quinctil. 7 pr. 4. — (III) passiv. non mihi grata 
 dies; noctes vigilantur amarae, are spent in 
 loatching or without sleep, Ov. Ep. 12, 169. — 
 * carmen vigilatum nocte, composed by watch- 
 ing in the night, Ov. F. 4, 109. cf Art. 2, 285. 
 — * impers. otia me, somnusque juvant, quae 
 magna negavit Roma mihi; redeo (sc. Romam,) 
 si vigilatur et hie sc. a me, if I am not allowed 
 so sleep even here, at Bilbilis, my native city, 
 on account of the early visits of clients, Martial. 
 
 12, 69 f. 
 
 ViGiLANS, part, tvatching, being awake, te vi- 
 gilans oculis animo te nocte videbam, Ov. Ep. 
 16, 99. — * adj. u-atchful, vigilant, attentive. 
 homo vigilans et industrius, Cic. Att. 8, 11. — 
 lumina quin etiam summa vigilantia turre, aut 
 videt, aut acies nostra videre putat, my eye ei- 
 ther sees, or seems to see, on the top of the toiver 
 the watchful light, i. e. the burning torch, Ovid. 
 
 Ep. 18, 31. cf 19, 35. (G. 349.) 
 
 Vigilanter, ntius, -ntissime, adv. vigilantly^ 
 attentively, with diligence and care, Cic. Verr. 
 
 4, 64. Mur. 15. 
 
 Vigilantia, ae, f. watchfulness, the taking of 
 little sleep. — vigilance, attention. vigilantiani 
 tuam tu mihi narras, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 34. Ov. M. 
 
 2, 779. 
 
 Vigilax, acis, a, watchful, Ov. M. 2, 779. 
 ViGiLARius, i, m. a sentinel that keeps guard 
 in the night time, (al. Vigilarium. i, n. a place 
 where sentinels stand,) Senec. Ep. 57. 
 
 ViGiNTi, a. indecl. ttuenty. annos natus unum 
 
 et viginti, Cic. Or. 3, 20. 
 
 VicEsiMus «;. Vigesimus, a. the twentieth. Vi- 
 cesima, &:c. iS^e VicEbiMUs. • 
 
 VicENi, ae, a, twenty. Vicenarius, &c. 
 ViCENI. ■ — 
 
 See 
 
 ViciEs, adv. tiventy times. — 
 
 ViGiNTiviRi, orura, m. twenty commissioners, 
 appointed by the law of Julius Caesar for divid- 
 ing the lands of Capua and Stella, Cic. Att. 2, 
 7, 9^; 19. Veil. 2, 49. — also certain irferior 
 magistrates, Tac. An. 3, 29. Spartian. hi Did. 
 Juiiano, c. 1 . sing, vigintivir, one of those twen- 
 ty. Varro auctor est, XX viro se agros divi- 
 
 dente Capuae, Piin. 7, 52 s. 53. 
 
 ViGiNTjviRATUS, ixs, m. tJic cfficc OV dignity 
 of a vigintivir, Cic. Att. 9, 2. OuinctiL 12, 1, 
 16. Tacit, ibid. 
 
 Vigor, oiis,m.strength, vigour. See Vigere. 
 
 ViLiS, e, cheap, of small price or value. — 
 vilis faselus, the kidney-bean of small value, mean, 
 common, Virg. G. 1 , 227. — (II) vile, deqncablCy 
 contemptible, of no value or account, fidem, for- 
 tunas, pericula vilia habere, to reckon of no ac- 
 count, to disregard. Sail. Cat. 16. et genus, et 
 virtus, nisi cum re, vilior alga est, birth, and 
 virtue, without an estate, is more despicable tha\i 
 sea-i^ce.d, Jior. 2, 5, 8. ~— — — — = >—■■■■ 
 
797 
 
 VIN 
 
 ViLiTER, adv. at a small price^ cheaply.' • ■■ 
 VilITtas, atis, f. cheapness, saepe taedio laboris 
 ad vilitatem sui compelluntnr ignavi, i. e. to a 
 contempt of life or to wish for death. Curt. 5, 
 9, 7. 
 
 Villa, ae. f. a farm-house and its appurte- 
 nanceSj a manor-house, villa, cjuasi yell a v. 
 vehilla; quod in earn convehuntur fructus, 
 et evehuntur, cum veneunt, Varr. R. R- 1, 2, 
 14. L. li. 4, 12.— (II) a villa or a number of 
 buildings for the accommodation of an opulent 
 Roman citizen in the country. — quid sit villa, 
 velim me doceas, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 7. add. 3, 
 S, 1, &c. Cato, 3, 2. Col. 1, 4, 7, &c. villa 
 dividatur in tres partes, urbanam, rusticam, et 
 fructuariam, Id. 1, 6, &c. (vid. A.) 530.— Vil- 
 la publica, a large building in the Campus Mar- 
 tius, employed for various public purposes ; for 
 holding the census, &c. Varr. 3, 2, 1 ^- 4. Liv. 
 
 4, 22, 23, 24. 
 
 Villula, ae, f. a small villa, Cic. Att. 8, 9. 
 
 CatuU. 26. 
 
 Villaticus, a. of or pertaining to a villa, ca- 
 nis villaticus, a house-dog^ that guards the villa. 
 Col. 7, 12, 3. gallinae. villaticae, hens reared 
 in a villa, Id. 8, 2,2. disciplina— pecoris pa?cen- 
 Ji, et etiam veliaticae pastionis, skill in rearing 
 aille^ and also such animals as are fed in the 
 
 villa, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5. (A. 530.) so 
 
 ViLLARis, e. villares galhnae, Plin. 10, 41 s. 
 
 5 7. _ : , 
 
 VxLLicus, i, m. the overseer ofafarm^ a bailiff, 
 
 Varr. 1, 2, 14. Col. 11,1, &c. 
 
 ViLLiCA, ae, f. an overseer's wife. Col. 12, 1. 
 ViLLiCANs, ntis, part, acting the part of an 
 
 onerseer, Plin. 18, G s. 8. 
 
 x'lLLiCATio, onis, f. the management of a villa, 
 Col. 11, l,13c5i-27. 
 
 ViLLUM, i, n. (q. vinulum,) sjnall wine, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 2, 11. 
 
 Villus, i, m. shaggy hair, Virg. JE. 5, 352. 
 —(II) wool, greges villis lege niollibus albos, 
 Virg. G. 3, h?>G.—the hair or nap in cloth, ton- 
 sisque ferunt mantelia villis, smooth tmvels, ivith 
 the nap cut off, Virg. G. 4, 377. add. Martial. 
 
 14, 136 
 
 ViLL 6 su s, a. full of shaggy hair, rough, villosa 
 pellis ursae, the shaggy s/an of a bear, Ov. M. 
 12, 319. cf 13, 836.— villosa colubris teina 
 Medusaei-— guttura monstri, the triple throat of 
 the monster Medusa covered ivith snakes instead 
 of hair, Ov. M. 10, 2i. 
 
 ViMEN, inis, n. (a vieo,) an osier, a tiuig ; 
 a. rod, the caduceus of Mercury, Stat. Th. 2, 
 
 SO .— 
 
 ViMEXTUM, i, n. cm osier, Tac. An. ] 2, 16. — 
 
 ViMlNEUs, a. 7nade of osiers or tin igs. 
 
 Viminalis, e, of or belonging to osiers.—* Vi- 
 MiNALis coUis, ojie of the seven hills of Rome, 
 so named from its being planted with osiers, 
 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 8. (A. 562.) . 
 
 ViMiNALi.\, ium, n. all kind of trees and shrubs 
 that produce twigs fit for binding vines, Col. 4, 
 
 30, 2. 
 
 Vi.MiNETUM, i, n. a place where osiers or wil- 
 fows groiv, Varr. ib. 
 
 VIN 
 
 Vm^ for Visne ? ivill you ? See Velle. 
 
 ViNACEA, -eus, vinalis, ^-c. See Vinum. 
 
 ViNCAPERViNCA, ae, i. a periwinkle, a 
 plant. 
 
 ViNCERE, (vinco, vici, vlctum,) to conquer^ 
 to overcome, to vanquish, to worst, to get the bet- 
 ter of, to subdue, non vinci enim ab Anribale 
 vincentibus difficilius fuit, quam postea vincere, 
 not to be conquered by Annibal, ivas more dffji- 
 cultfor those who conquered (at Nola,) than af- 
 terwards to conquer him, Liv. 23, J6 f. lon- 
 ginqua bella vincere, for in beiiis cum longin- 
 quo hoste, to be victorious in wars with a re- 
 mote enemy, Justin. 41, 1. extremos pudeat 
 rediisse, hoc vincite cives, et prohibete nefas, 
 conquer so far as to prevent this disgrace, Virg. 
 JE. 5, 194. irruat (sc. Menelaus in Paridem.) 
 et causa quern vincit, vincat et armis, and let 
 him vanquish Paris by arms, whom he is superior 
 to by the justice of his cause, Ov. Ep. 13,7.5. 
 vincere erant ornnes («c. tres deae) dignae ; ju- 
 dexque verebar non omnes causam vincere posse 
 suam, I their judge teas grieved (hat all of tkenv 
 CQuld not gain their cause, Ov. Ep. 16, 75. but 
 mille tamen causas scribendo vince frequenter, 
 by writing often get the better of a thousand, 
 causes, which hinder your letters from reach- 
 ing me, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 25.— Vincere judicio, 
 to prevail or to be successful in a trial, to gain 
 one's cause, Cic. Rose. Com. 18. — to outbid one 
 at an auction ; Othonem vincas volo, Cic. Att. 
 13, 29. cf. ib. 33. — to sheiu, to prove, to evince. 
 id me cupere, dicendo vincere non postulo, Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 28, 13. ergo negatum vjncor ut cre- 
 dam miser, / am forced to believe what I denied^ 
 Kor. Epod. 17, 27. uec vincet ratio hoc, tan- 
 tundem ut peccet, &c. nor will reason convince 
 or persuade men of this. Id. S. 1,3, 115. — (II) 
 /a surpass, to outstrip, to exceed, to excel, mater 
 eris juveni, qui fortibus actis acta patris vincet, 
 O V. M. 1 1 , 222. esculus — Immota manet, mul- 
 tosque per annos multa virum volvens durando 
 secula vincit, outlasts, Virg. G. 2, 297. contra 
 ego vivendo vici mea fata, superstes restarem 
 ut genitor sc. filio, have outlived or overjyassed^ 
 Id. A. 11, 160. labore atque operibus locorum 
 vincere difiicultates, to surmount, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 41. so tuaque exspectata parenti vicit iter du- 
 rum pietas ! Virg. JE. 6, 688. noctera flammls 
 funalia vincunt, overpoiver, i. e. dispel the dark" 
 ne.^scf, ib. 1,727.—* ViciMus, exclamat, &c. 
 we have conquered, i. e. I have gained my point, 
 a form of rejoicing at one's success, Ov. M. 6, 
 513. so vincimus, inquit, Id. Tr. 3, 9, 23. cf. 
 Propert. 1, 8, 28. cui si esse in urbe tuto lice- 
 bit, vicimus, Cic. Att. 14, 20 m. — * Viceris, 
 you have gained the victory, an expression of 
 great anger, or a form of giving up all concern 
 about one, Ter. And. 5, 3, 20. so vincite, in- 
 quit, si ita vultis, Sabinus, carry your point, if 
 
 you ivill have it so, Caes. 13. G. 5, 30. 
 
 VicTus, part, conquered, overcome, ne subeant 
 herbae, neu pulvere victa (sc. area) fatiscat, and 
 lest overpowered ivith drought it chap or break 
 into chinks, Virg. G. 1, 180 — with the in fin, 
 vir r.uiii victus vel pouere castra, vel junxiise 
 
V^N 
 
 798 
 
 VIN 
 
 fatem, Si.c. surpassed by no one hi pitching a 
 camp, &c. Sil. J, .352. cf. 6, 141. — wit/i the 
 genit. restitit (Orpheus,) Eurydicenque suam 
 jam luce sub ipsa inimemor, heu ! victusque 
 animi, respexit, oxx;rcome bi/ impatient dcsir."^ 
 
 Virg. G. 4, 490. 
 
 Victor, oris, m. a conqueror — adj. victorious. 
 victor exercitus, Nep. in Agesii, 4. victor cur- 
 rus, the triumphal chariot,- Ov. Tr. 4. 2, 47. — 
 victor propositi simuiac perveneris \\\uc, having 
 effected or accomplished your purpose, Hor, Ep. 
 1, 13, 11. so victorque Sinon incendia miscet, 
 Virg. ^. 2, 329. animus {sc. Mani erat) lu- 
 bidinis et divitiarum victor, superior to pleasure 
 
 and riches. Sail. Jug. 63. . 
 
 VicTRix, Tcis, f. rur. neut. subst. & adj. victo- 
 
 rious. : '■ 
 
 Victoria, ae, f. victory, Nep. 20, 2. — (II) the 
 goddess of victory, Cic. N. D. 2, 23. Varr. L. L. 
 4, 10. 1 hemistecles — Victorias aureas in usum 
 belli conflari voluit, golden images of victory, 
 
 QuinctiL 9, 2, 92. 
 
 VicTORioLA, ae, f. a little image representing 
 
 victory, Cic. N. D. 3, 34. 
 
 VicTORiATus i, m. sc. nummus, a silver coin, 
 
 having the image of victory stamped on it. 
 
 VicTiMA, Victimarius, &c. vid. suislccis. 
 
 ViNciRE, (vincio, vinsi, vinctum,) to bind, 
 to tie. verba vincire, to join words in sentences, 
 so as to render the pronunciation of them most 
 harmonious, Cic. Or. 13. c/^ Quinctil. 8, 6, 62. 
 so membra orationis numeris, Cic. Or. 3, 49. 
 sententias, to arrange the parts of a sentence, so 
 as to render them most striking, Cic. Or. 50, 
 hostiies linguas, inimicaque vinximus ora, we 
 have bound by magic arts, Ov. F. 2, 5o\. te- 
 nuisque lageos, tentatura pedes olini, vinctura- 
 
 que linguam, Virg. G. 2, 94. = 
 
 ViNCTUS, part, bound. nexu vincti, those 
 bound for debt, and obliged to work as slaves, 
 Liv. 2, 23. cf. 6, 36 f. (A. 45.)—* est igitur 
 oratio alia vincta atque contexta, alia soluta, 
 there is one kind of prose bound ani knit toge- 
 ther by a certain measure, another loose and free, 
 
 Quinctil. 9, 4, 19. 
 
 ViNCTURA, ae, f. a binding or tying, a bond or 
 ligament. — 
 
 ViNCTUS, us, m. a band or binding. 
 
 Vinculum, ^ contr. Vinclum, i, a, a band or 
 iond, any thing' that ties or bindsj as, chains, 
 cords, fetters, &c. ipse viro primus manjcas 
 atque arcta levari vmcla jubet Priamus, orders 
 his manicles and strait bonds to be loused, Virg. 
 JE. 2, 146. cf. 153. chartae sua vincula de- 
 mere, to loose the string with which a letter was 
 tied, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 7. c/! P. 3, 7, 5, so vincula 
 epistolae laxavit, al. laceravit, Nep. 4, 4. — * et 
 Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vincula plantis, he 
 hinds the Tuscan sandals or shoes round his feet, 
 Virg. M. 8, 458. so vinclaque de niveo detra- 
 hit ipse pede, TibuU. 1, 6, 30. vincla duae 
 (nym-phae) pedibus demunt sc. Dianae, take off 
 the sandals from her feet, Ov. M. 3, 1 68. — 
 * conjicere aliquem in vincula, to cast into pri- 
 son or to put in cimirrs, Caes, B, G. 4, 27. Sal- 
 lust. Cat. 42. ex vincyl;s cajj15a1.11 dicere, in 
 
 chains, Caes. B. G. 1, 4. haec dextra, qua Gal- 
 los fudi a dclubris vesrris, jam in vinculis et ca- 
 tenis erit, Llv. 5, 16. — * metaph. qui ex cor- 
 porum vinculis. tanqua.n e carcere evolaverunt, 
 Cic. somn. Scip. 3. his vinculis fugae obstricti 
 stabant, restrained by these ties from flying, they 
 stood, Liv. 10. 41. hoc tractus vinculo quuni 
 redisset, drawn back by this con'<traint. Id. 42, 
 22. iUe Phil'ppo excinare laborem, et merce- 
 naria vi-ocla, his mercenary ejigagements, Hor. 
 Ep. 1,7,67. 
 
 ViNDEMiA. ae, f. (a vino demendo, Varr. L. 
 L. 4, 4 f.) a gathering of grapes to make loine^ 
 vintage, non eadem arboribus pendet vindemia 
 nostris, the same vintage, i.e. the same kind of 
 grapes, Virg. G. 2, 89. cf. 522.— (II) the ga- 
 thering of fruits, (f honey, &c. olearum vinde- 
 mia, Plin. 15, 1 s. 2. mellis, Col, 9, 15. Plin. 
 
 11, 14. thuris. Id. 12, 14 s. 32. 
 
 ViNDEMioLA, ae, f. a little vintage. — * metaph, 
 ego omnev meas vindemiolas eo reservo, ut il- 
 lud subsidium senectuti parem, / reserve all my 
 savings for that purpose, i. e. for purchasing 
 
 your library, Cic. Att. 1, 10. • — 
 
 VindemiAlis, e, of vintage, vindemialesfruc- 
 
 tus. Suet. Aug. 35. 
 
 ViNDEMiARE, to gather grapes, Plin. 14, 2 3. 
 
 4. 18, 31 s. 74 f. vinum vindemiare, to gather 
 
 grapes for wine. Col. 12, 33. — — i 
 
 ViNDEMiATOR ^' Vindemitor, oris, m. a vin- 
 tager, he that gathers the vintage or fruit of the 
 vine, Varr. L. L. 4, 18. Hor. S. 1, 7, 30.— (II) 
 a star called the Vintager, because it rose a 
 little before the vintage began. Col. 11, 2, 24 
 
 ^ 58. ■ — 
 
 ViNDEMiATORius, 3. of or pertaining to vin- 
 tage, vasa vindemiatoria, Varr. R. R. S, 2, S. 
 
 VixDEX, icis, m. (^ f. (q. a vis tf dico,) an 
 avenger or punisher of wrongs, me vindicem 
 conjurationis oderunt, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 5. add. 
 Rull. 2, 9. — a defender or assertor. vindex aeris 
 alieni, i. e. defensor creditorum, Cic. Att. 2, 1 f. 
 in eo verti puellae salutem, si posvero die (Vir- 
 ginius) vindex injuriae ad tempus praesto esset» 
 that the safety of the maiden, depended on his 
 being present in time next day to protect her from 
 injury, Liv, 3, 46. audita vox una vindex li- 
 bertatis, &c. one word (sc. provoco. I appeal,) 
 the defender or safeguard of liberty, ib. 56. nee 
 se procul abesse periculi vindicem, and that he 
 was at hand to rescue him from danger, Id. 10, 
 
 5. timuere dei pro vindice terrae, the gods were 
 afraid for Hercules the protector of the earth, 
 Ov. M. 9, 241. vindex ultorque parentis, ib. 
 5, 237. — a cautioner or bail, Gell. 16, 10. (A. 
 250.) — an assertor ofone''s liberty or rights, vin- 
 dex ab eo, quod vindicat, quo minus is, qui 
 prensus est, ab aiiquo teneatur, Festus. (A. 23 1.) 
 nee deu3 intersit nisi dignus vindice nodus in- 
 ciderit, let not a god be introduced in a play, un- 
 less a difficidty occur, worthy of a deity to solve 
 or unravel it, Hor. Art. 191. — * adj. ego vin- 
 dice flamma — everti tecta, I overturned the house 
 
 with avenging fre, Ov. M. 1,230. '■ — 
 
 ViNDiciAE, arum, f. a litigation or question be^ 
 
 fore ajndgc concerning the possession of a thing. 
 
VIN 
 
 799 
 
 VTN 
 
 which we say is ours, when another possesses 
 it a claim or right of jwxsession, actual posses- 
 sion. M. Claudio ciienti negotium dat sc. Ap- 
 pius, ut virginem in servitutem assereret, ne- 
 que cederet secundum llbertatem postulantibus 
 vindicias, and should not yield to those who de- 
 manded that she should be left at liberty, till the 
 cauie was decided, Liv. 3, 44. advocati puel- 
 lae — postulant, ut rem integram in patris ad- 
 ventum difFerar ; lege ah ipso lata vindicias det 
 secundum hbertatem, that, according to the law 
 made hi/ himself, he should grant pos<iCSsion in 
 favour of liberty, i. e. that Virginia should re- 
 main in possession of her freedom, till it should 
 be determined, whether she was the daughter 
 of Virgitiius, or the slave of Claudius, ib. f. id 
 quod constat, nudum videtur proponendum, 
 decresse (/. e. Appium decrevisse,) vindicias se- 
 cundum servitutem, that he decreed possession 
 in favour of slavery, i. e. that Claudius should 
 carry off and possess Virginia, till it should be 
 determined whether she was a slave or a free 
 woman, Liv. 3, 47. soab libertate in servitutem 
 con^^ra leges vindicias dare, to adjudge possession 
 in favour of slavery against liberty, ib. 56. vox 
 — ex eo missa ore, quo vindiciae nuper ab li- 
 bertate dictae erant, uttered from that mouth, 
 by which sentence concerning the right of posses- 
 sion, had lately been pronounced against liberty, 
 ib. 50 ubi crudeli decreto, nefandisque vindi- 
 ciis dexteram patris in filiam armaverit, by a 
 crruel decree and execrable decision concerning the 
 
 right of possession, ib. 57. 
 
 ViNDiCARE, to avenge or revenge, vindicare 
 se ab V. de aliquo, to avenge one's self oj" or on 
 any one, Senec. de benef. 6, 5. Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 
 14. — to punish, conjurationes, Liv. 39, 41. haec 
 primo pauUatim crescere, interdam vindicari, 
 were punislied. Sail. Cat. 10. impers. vindica- 
 tum est in eos, pwiishment tvas inflicted on them, 
 or they were punished. Sail. Cat. 9. — (II) to 
 claim, aliquid lege, Cic. Or. I, 10. with the 
 inf. vindicat hoc Pharius dextra gestare satelles, 
 Lucan. 8, 675. — (III) to defend, to preserve, nos 
 vindicabit, will vindicate or justrfi/, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 16, 10. — to free, to rescue, aliquem a ver- 
 beribus, et crucis terrore, Cic. C. Rabir.5. se ad 
 8U0S vindicare, to restore, or to extricate him- 
 self from his dependence, in order to return to 
 his friends, Cic. Rabir. Post. 9. Cupido — faces 
 6U0S a crimine vindicat isto, vindicates or justi- 
 fies, Ov. M. 10, 312.—* Vindicare liberta- 
 tem, to assert or recover, Caes. B. G. 7, 76. se 
 in libertatem, to vindicate themselves into liberty, 
 or to assert their liberty. Id. B. C 1, 22. cf Cic. 
 Pam. 2, 5f. JO, SI, 14. Paradox. 5, 3. Flacc. 
 11. Sallust. Cat. 20, 6. — * quum instaret as- 
 sertor puellae, ut viridicaret, sponsoresque da- 
 ret, &c. when the claimant of the girl urged \c\- 
 lius to declare himself her defendant; and give 
 sureties for her appearance in court, Liv 3, 46. 
 ita vindicatur Virginia, is left at freed tm or ad- 
 mitted to bail, lb. — physici vindjcarent, would 
 raise an action against you concerning the right 
 
 of possession, Cic. Or. 1, 10. 
 
 ViNDiCATio, oiiis, f, an avenging or punishing, 
 
 Cic. Tnv. 2, 22 cjf 53. — (II) a civil aclioA or leuii)' 
 suit for a thing, (A. 230.) 
 
 ViNDiCTA, ae, f. revenge, vengeance, punish^ 
 ment, retaliation, at vindicta bonum vita ju- 
 cundius ipsa, Juvenal. 13, 180.— (II) a rod witk 
 which slaves, v/hen manumitted were struck 
 on the head by the Praetor; vindicta postquara 
 mens a Praetore reces.si, i. e. mei juris factus, 
 liber, et civi«^. Romanus, Pers. 5, 88. Vindic- 
 ta virga est, qua manumittendi a praetore in 
 capite pulsantur, ideo dicta, quod eos vindicat 
 libertati, ib. Scholiast. But Livy sa^s, that it 
 was so named from Vindicius, the slave, wh» 
 discovered the conspiracy of Brutus and others 
 to restore king Tarquin ; ille primiim dicitur vin- 
 dicta liberatus, &c. Liv. 2, 5. vindicta liber 
 factus, Cic. Top. 2. Boethius says that the rod 
 was put on the head of the slave by a lictor, ibid, 
 an vero Hiervos nostros una vindicta liberabit, 
 &c. Cic. Rabir. Perd. 5. add. Hor. S. 2, 7, 76. 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 16. Tac. An. 13, 27. Plaut. Cure. 
 1, 3, 56.-— (Ill) a defence, cum tibi suscepta 
 est legis vindicta severae, Ov. P. 4, 6, 33. u- 
 trique vindicta libertatis morte stetit, the de-' 
 fence of liberty cost both (Cicero and Canuleius) 
 their life, Paterc. 2, 64.- -civitas in ipsa vindicta 
 libertatis peritura, in the very recovery of liber- 
 ty, Liv. 34, 49. petatur a virtute invisae hu- 
 jus vitae vindicta, a deliverance from this hated 
 life. Id. 26, 15. mors una vindicta est, deatlh 
 is our only refuge. Id. 40, 4. 
 
 Vine A, ae, f. (g. vitinea, a vite,) a vine- 
 yard, a. place planted with vines, Cic. Sen. 15, 
 Virg. G. 2, 390. Hor. Od. 3, 1, 29,— (II) per 
 synecdoch, a vine. Col. 4, 10. 2, 4, 22, 5^6, 
 4, 26, 4, &c. vinearum quinque sunt genera, 
 Plin. 17, 21, tria genera, Coh de arb. 4, 1. 
 — (Ill) a warlike machine, a shed or mantlet 
 used in besieging towns, Veget. 4, 15. Caes. 
 
 B. C. 2, 2. Sail. Jug. 21. (A. 396.) „ 
 
 ViNEARius,(|- Vineaticus, a. of or pertaining t& 
 a vineyard, vinearii colles, Col. 5, 6, Z6. vi- 
 neatici cultus, Col. 4, 33, 6. vineaticae falcu- 
 lae, Cato, 11, 5. vineaticus fructus, i. e. vin- 
 
 demia, 7, 3, 11. semina, 4, 1, I . 
 
 ViNEALis, Q^ fit for vines or for a vineyard. 
 
 vinealis terra, Col. 3, 12, 1. . 
 
 ViNETUM, i, n. ground planted with vines, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 66. Virg. G. 2, 319. vineta varii 
 generis, Col. 3, 20, 3. cf. 3, 4. 3, 13, 2. <|- 4, 
 1, 1. — * vineta sua caedere, i. e. malum sibi 
 
 creare, Hvor. Ep. 2, 1, 219. 
 
 ViNiTOR, oris, m. a vine-dresser, a keeper of a 
 vineyard, a gatherer <f grapes. Col. 3, 3, 8. 
 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 14. Virg. E. 10, 36. L^ 
 
 ViNiTORius, a. of or belonging to a vine- dres- 
 ser, vinitoria falx. Col. 4, 25, 1. 
 
 ViNUM, i, n. (o/va;,) wine, drink made of the 
 juice of grapes, Plin. 14, 6 .^ 7. (A. 454.)— in 
 vino tempus consumere, in drinking, Cic. Phil. 
 13, 11.— (II) a grape, Varr. L. L. 4, 17. add. 
 Cato, 147. Plaut. Trin 2, 4, 125.— (Ill) wine 
 or drink made of other fruits, and substances, 
 
 besides grapes, Plin. 13. c|- 14, 16 s. 19 - 
 
 ViLLUM, i, n. (contract, for vinulum,) small 
 ^viasj Ter. Ai 5^ 2, IL— 
 1 
 
VIO 
 
 800 
 
 VIR 
 
 1 
 
 ViNACEUs, a. of or belonging to wine and 
 grapes, vlnaceus acinus, a grape-stone^ Cic. S. 
 If). — so ViNACEUs sc. acinus. 
 
 ViNACEA, ae, f. sc. bacca expressa, Cato, 25. 
 
 Col. 12, 39, 2. de arb. 4, 5. 
 
 ViNACEUM, i, n. sc. granum, a grape-stone^ 
 Jcernel or husk, vilis frecjuentis vinaciei, lohose 
 
 Jndt is^full of grape- stones. Col. 3, 1, 5. 
 
 ViNALiA, ium, n. a festival at the beginning of 
 
 vintage^ Festus ; Ov. F. 4, 864. 
 
 ViNARius, a, of or pertaining to tvine. 
 
 Vina rium, i, n, sc. vas, a ivine cask, invertunt 
 Alliphanis (sc. poculis) vinaria tota, thet/ pour 
 whole casks of wine into Alliphanian cups, Hor. 
 
 S. 2, 8, 39. 
 
 ViNARius, i, m. a vintner or seller of wine, a 
 
 1, m. 
 wine-merchant, 
 Claud. 40. 
 
 Plant. Asin. 2, 4, 30. Suet. 
 
 ViNOLENTUs, a. given to tvine, drunken, Cic. 
 
 Rull. 1, 1. Fam. 12, 25.- 
 
 inolenta medica- 
 
 menta, medicines made with ivine or composed 
 diiefiy of wine, Cic. Pis. 6. — sive quid vinolen- 
 tuni, sive aciduni est, id huic morbo alienum 
 
 est, vinous or acid, Cels. 4, IS, 17. 
 
 ViNOLENTiA, ae, f. drunkenness, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 
 39. Topic. 20. 
 
 ViNosus, a. having the taste or savour of wine, 
 vinous, Plln. 13, 19 s. 34. — (II) fond of ivine. 
 vinosus Homerus, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 6. — (III) 
 
 drunk or drunken, inebriated, Liv. 41, 4. 
 
 ViNiPoTOR, oris, m. a drinker oftuine, a wine- 
 bibber, Plin. 10, 54s. 75 f. sed Harduinus hanc 
 vocem omittit. 
 
 ViNNULUs, a. soft, flexible, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 
 "JO. 
 
 Viola, ae, f. a violet, nigrae, z. e. purpu- 
 reae, Virg. JE. 10, 39. add. Cic. Tusc. 5, 26. 
 — (II) a violet-colour, tinctus viola pallor a- 
 
 mantium, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 14. 
 
 VioLACEus, a. like a violet, of a violet- colour. 
 Violarium, i, n. a j^lace where violets grow, a 
 bed of violets, Virg. G. 4, 32. Ov. F. 4, 437. 
 
 Hor. Od. 2, 15, 5. 
 
 Viol ARID s, i, n. a dyer of the violet-colour, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 36. 
 
 ViOLARE, (a vis,) to violate, to injure, to 
 hurt, ebur ostro, to tarnish or strain, Virg. 
 
 M. 12, 67. cf Stat. Achil. 1, 307. 
 
 ViOLATUs, part, violated, fidei violatae cri- 
 mina, Jsiv. 13, 6. add. v. 219. — * fictilis, et 
 nullo violatus Jupiter auro, /. e. the earthen i- 
 mage of Jupiter, not yet displaced by an image 
 of gold, Juv. 11, 116. — fletu genas violata Dia- 
 na, having her cheeks stained ivith tears, Stat. 
 
 Th. 9, 713. 
 
 ViOLATio, onis, f, the act of violating, viola- 
 tion, Liv. 29, 8. ndei, Paterc. 2, 1. reiigio- 
 
 num, Senec. Ep. 104. 
 
 Violator, oris, ra. one that violates, a viola- 
 tor, Liv. 4, 19. 8, 19. Ov. P. 2, 2, 27.-~Tac. 
 An. ] , 58. — -joined roith a fern. noun, et na- 
 trix violator aquae, i. e. veneno inficiens, Lucan. 
 
 9, 720. . 
 
 VioLABrLis, e, that is or ought to be violated. 
 ViOLENs, ntis, et saejnus Violentus, a. 
 
 {(i vis,) violent, violens Aufidus, tmpeluousi 
 
 rapid, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 10. .... 
 
 ViOLENTER, adv. violently, Liv. 5, 1 .— 
 ViOLENTiA, ae, f. violence. 
 
 VlPERA, ae, f. a viper, a kind of serpent, 
 Virg. G. 3, 416. Hor. Od. 8, 4, 17. Epod. 16, 
 52. — used as a name of reproach, Flor. 4. c. ult. 
 m. Juv. 6, 640. cf Donat. in Ter. Eun. 5, 1 , 
 
 8. ". 
 
 ViPEREUs (^ Viperinus, a. of or pertaining to 
 a viper, viperous, tandem vipereis Ephyren 
 Pirenida fi. e. Corinthum) pennis contigit sc. 
 Medea, borne on serpent's wings, i. e. in a cha- 
 riot drawn by dragons, Ov. M. 7, ,391. (G. 444.) 
 vipereo tela cruore madent, i. e. veneno, Ov. 
 P. 4, 7, 36. vipereum genus fratrum, i. e. 
 produced from the serpent's teeth sown by Cad- 
 mus, Senec. Oedip. 597, (G. 426.) 
 
 VipTo, (nZ. bibio,) onis, m. a young crane ^ 
 Plin. 10, 49 s. 69. 
 
 ViR, viri, m. (av^^,) a man, not a woman, 
 quod tu non esses jure, vir ilia (sc. Oniphale) 
 fuit, Ov. Ep. 9, 106. add. Plin. 10, 63 s. 83. 
 — a man, not a boy. hinc ubi jam firmata vi- 
 rum te fecerit aetas, Virg. E. 4, 37. — a man of , 
 untainted morals, not a profligate, ego tarn en 
 vir sum, Suet. Vesp. 13. cf. Ov. Art. 1,524, 
 — (II) a husband, tibi generum firmum, et filiae 
 invenies virum, Ter. And. 3, 3, 4.- — the male 
 of animals, vir gregis ipse caper deerraverat, 
 the husband of the flock, Virg. E. 7, 7. — (III) 
 — a man of fortitude. Marius rusticanus vir, 
 sed plane vir, &c. Cic. Tusc. 2, 22. — hence vir 
 is commonly joined with adjectives of praise. 
 D. Silanus, vir fortis atque strenuus, Sail. Cat. 
 51, 16. — VIR BONUS seems to have been used 
 sometimes as a term of complaisance, as gen- 
 tleman or SIR among us, Cic. Off. 2, '2.5L 
 — sometimes ironically, ille autem bonus vir 
 nusquam apparet, Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18. cf Ad. 
 3, 5, SO. — (iV) a man or foot soldier, equites 
 virique, Liv. 21, 27. cum his, viris equisque, 
 ut dicitur, decertandum est, i. e. omni conatu, 
 with our utmost might, Cic. Off. 3, 33. <f. Q. fr. 
 2, 15. — * Etrusci, comparato exercitu, quum 
 vir virum legisset, &c. ivhen one man chose a- 
 nother for his companion in arms, Liv. 9, 39. 
 cf. 10, 38. Cic. Mil. 21. — but legltque virum 
 vir, and man singles out his man to attack, 
 Virg, JE. 11, 632. — * vir as homo, is put fr 
 a pronoun, vidisti igitur virum ? for eum,. 
 Cic. Att. 9, 18. — virility or the poiver (f pro-' 
 creation, ut relicta sensit sibi membra sme 
 viro sc. Atys, Catul. 62, 6. cf Lucan. 10, 133. ' 
 Virum often occurs in the j)oetsfor virorum. — <■ 
 ViRiTiM, adv. man by man. pecus viritim 
 distribuit, Caes. B. G. 7, 1\.— separately, a- 
 j)art, one by one. ad hoc viritim— -commone- 
 
 facere (eos) benelicii sui, Sail. Jug. 49. 
 
 VirTlis, e, of a man, pertaining to a mail. 
 filius huic, fato divum, prolesque vinlis nulla 
 fuit, he had no son, and no male-issue remain- 
 ning, Virg. JE. 7, 50. coetus viriles, compa- 
 nies of men, Ov. M. S, 403.---* Fortuna virilis» 
 mascidine Fortune, worshipped as a goddess, 
 
VIR 
 
 801 
 
 VUi 
 
 v-nder this name by women, that she would 
 conc»;al their personal defects from their hus- 
 bands, Ov. F 4, 145 .\' 149. cf. Dionys. 4, 27. 
 —(II) metciph. manhj, becoming a man^ not 
 effeminate. — * pars vinlis, t/te part, office, or 
 duty of a man. ne forte seniles mandentur ju- 
 veni partes, pueroque viriles, that the part of 
 an old man may not be ascribed to a young man, 
 nor that of a man to a boy, Hor. Art. 176. est 
 aliqua mea pars vinlis, quod, Si.c. it is in some 
 res}>ect my duty of incumbent on me, Cic. Verr. 
 4, S7. so plus etiam, quam pars v'irilis postu- 
 Jat, more than I am strictly bound to do, ib. 3, 
 Sf. ilhus {sc. Camilli) gloriae pajrs virilis apud 
 ©mues milites, qui simul vicerint ; suae victo- 
 riae neminem omnium mortalium socium esse, 
 in the glo-ry of Camilius evei-y soldier, who' con- 
 quered ivith him, had a right to share, Liv. 6, 
 11.— hence, mc ejus beneficio plus quam pro 
 ▼irili parte obligatum puto, / think- myself o- 
 bliged by his favour more than as an individual, 
 i. e. not only for my own part, but also on 
 account of the republick, which he has served, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 4. haec qui pro virili parte de- 
 fendunt, optimares sunt, to the utmost of their 
 power or ability, Ck. Sext. 66. cf. Liv. praef. 
 45^ 3, 7i. 10, 8. Ov. Tr. 5,11, 2S. Quinctii. 12, 
 1,1, Sc 12, I If.— so pro viriU portione, Tac. 
 
 Agric 45.— ■■ '■ ; 
 
 ViRiLiTER, adv. manfully, bravely, Cic. OiF. 
 1, 27. Tusc. 2, 27. Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 38. Ov. F. 
 
 1, 4 79. ' 
 
 ViRiLiTAb, atis, f. the property of a man, man" 
 liness, dgour, strength, V. Max. 2, 4, 2. cf 
 Quir.ctil. 1, 8, 9. — manhood, virility, Piin. 33, 
 12s. 54.— (II) the distinguishing parts of a man, 
 Hirt. B. Alex. 70. Plm. 7, 4. Tac. An. 6, 31. 
 -—the genital parts of the male of other animals, 
 the power of generation, Plin. 23, 1 s. 23 ad fin. 
 V IRQ svs, a. fond of men, Gcli 7, 12. virosa 
 
 Txiulier, Lucil. apud Kon. 1, SO. ~ 
 
 Virago, inis, f. a tvoman having the qualities 
 of a man, a masculine woman, ajemale -warrior. 
 ilia virago sc. Cloelia, that heroine, Cic. Off. 1, 
 18. 
 
 ViRERE, (vrreo, ui, — ) to be green, to fou* 
 rish, to bloom, nemus omne virebit, Virg. E. 
 7, 59. — (II) met. to be strong or vigorous, vi- 
 
 rent genua, Hor. Epod. IS, 4.-. 
 
 ViRENS, ntis, part. adj. green. — (11) metaph. 
 flourishing, blooming, strong, vigorous, aevi flo- 
 
 < re virens,^ Sil. 1, 60. > 
 
 "ViRENTiA, ium, n. green plants, trees and 
 
 kerbs. Col. 1, 5, 8. Sc 3, 8, 1. ■■ 
 
 ViREo, onis, m. a kind of bird, a greenfinch, 
 
 Plm. 18,29. 
 
 ViRESCERE, to grow green, Virg. G. 1, .55. Ov. 
 
 M. 4, 394. Phn. 15, 24f. 
 
 ViRETUM, i, n. a place full of green kerbs, a 
 
 green, Virg. JE. 6, 638. ■ 
 
 YitiOK, 6ns, m. greemiess, Pallad. in Jun. tit. 
 
 12. 
 
 YiRiDis, e, green, of a grass colour, in viridi 
 ripa inambulantes, Cic. Leg. 1, 5. — * Vindis 
 is joined as an epithet to the deities, and waters 
 of the sea and of rivers, virides Nereidum co- 
 
 mae, Hor. Od. 3, 28, 9. — (II) metaph. fresi^ 
 vigoroiis, strong. — * maligne respondet viridi 
 non cocta fidelia limo, a pitcher not well bakeii 
 at first, when struck, returns a blunt or sullen 
 
 sound, Pers. 3, 22.- 
 
 ViKiDiA, ium, n. green herbs, shrubs, and trees. 
 — (II) a j)lace covered with green herbs and 
 
 plants ; a green, Phaedr. 2, 5, 14. ■ 
 
 ViRioe, adv. greenly, tuith a green colour. 
 
 ViRiDiTAS, atis, i. greenness, verdure, Cic. Sen* 
 15. — (II) niQidi^h.. freshness, vigour, Cic. Tusc, 
 3, 31. 
 
 ViRGA, ae, f. (q. viriga, a vireo,) a small 
 branch, a rod or long tivig, either adhering to 
 the tree or cut off. — (II) a rod or staff. ille 
 (Ulysses) levi virga, (virgam nam forte tene- 
 bat,) quod rogat, in spisso littore pingit opus, 
 Ov. Art. 2, 131. — the rod or caduceus of Mer- 
 cury, turn virgam capit, &c. Virg. JE. 4, 242. 
 cf. Hor. Od, 1, 10, 18. ^ 24, 16. Ov M. 1, 671. 
 2, 737. — the rod or loand of magicians. Picus 
 equiim domitor, quem — aurea percussum vir- 
 ga, versu:nque venenis, fecit avem Circe, Virg. 
 JE. 7, 189. Ov. M. 14, 278, 295, 300, ^* 
 413. — a rod, ivith which the J)dassylians or 
 Numidians directed their horses without bridles, 
 gens, quae nudo residens Massylia dorso, era 
 levi flectit frenorum nescia virga, Lucan. 4, 
 682. cf. Martial. 9, 28, 14, Liv. 35, 11. (A. 
 369.) — a rod used by a waggoner or the driver 
 of a carriage, instead of a ivhip. sed jumenta 
 vocant, et sol inclinat ; eundum est : nam mihi 
 commota jamdudum mulio virga innuit, inti" 
 mates or gives notice, that all is ready, by moving 
 his rod, or, as we say, by cracking his ivhipy 
 Juvenal. 3, 316. cf. 8, 153. — a rod, u.=;ed by 
 teachers in correcting their scholars ; and chief- 
 ly by masters in punishing their slaves, me- 
 tuens virgae jam grandis Achilles, Juv. 7, 210. 
 cf. Ov. Art. 1, 16. — * plur. rods, bound with a 
 thong in the form of a bundle, (fascis;) and 
 borna before the greater magistrates by the 
 lictors, v/ho scourged with them such offendersj 
 jis the ir.agistrates ordered to be punished. 
 They were made, at least in later times, of the 
 birch tree, (ex betuli : Gallica haec arbor mi- 
 rabili candcre atque tenuitate, terribilis magi- 
 stratuum virgis,) Plin. 16, 18 s. 30. (A. 178.) 
 . — virgis caedi civem Rom. vetuit lex Pcrcia, 
 Liv. 10, 9 so Porcia lex vifgas ab omnium, 
 civium Romanorum corpore amovit, Cic. Rabir. 
 perd. 4. cf Cat. 1, 11. Sail. Cat. 51, 22. fuit 
 et Baibus Cornelius major consul ; sed accusa- 
 tus, atque de jure virgarum in eum, judicium 
 in coi-silium missus, Cornelius Baibus also came 
 to be senior consul ; but he had formerly beeru 
 accused of having unjustly assum.ed the right 
 of citizenship, and his cause referred to i/ie ver.- 
 diet of judices or of a jury, whether he might be 
 lawfully scourged laith rods, as being a foreigner 
 and not a citizen, Piin. 7, 43 s. 44. cf. Cic. Baib. 
 (A. 116.) — * When a magistrate visited any 
 one, the lictor knocked at the door with a rod; 
 and so upon his return home. — fort^ ineidit, ut 
 lictor Sulpicii, cum is de foro se domum reci- 
 f eret, forem, ut mos e^t, virga percuteret, Jb,lr, 
 51 
 
VIR 
 
 ^05 
 
 VIS 
 
 G, 34. (A. 115.) cf. Martial. 8, GG.^^ Virga 
 in the sing, is sometimes put by the poets for 
 the FASCES and the dignity of a magistrate, 
 ceditur et caecis,et quos praetexta verendos vir- 
 gaque cum verbis imperiosa facit, Ov. Tr. 5, 
 
 C, til. 
 
 ViRGEDs, a. of rods y tivigs or osiers, virgea 
 
 supelJex, made of osiers, Virg. G. 1, 165. 
 
 VirgEtum, i, n. a place where rods or osiers 
 
 groio, Cic. Leg. 2, 8. 
 
 ViRGATUS, a. variegated with lines like rods, or 
 with spots, virgatis lucent sagulis, in streaked 
 
 or striped mantelets^ Virg. JE. 8, 660 
 
 ViRGATOR, oris, m. one that beats ivith rods. 
 
 Phut. Asin. 3, 2, 19. 
 
 ViRGiDEMiA, ae, f. (y. virgarum vuidemia,) a 
 collection of rods for beating slaves, Plaut. Rud. 
 
 S, 2, 22. 
 
 "ViRGULA, ae, f. a little rod. Col. 3, 13. corona 
 facta duabus viigulis oleaginis, made of two 
 sprigs of olive, Nep. 8, 4, quasi virgula divina, 
 as if by the divine bounti/, without human assist- 
 ance, Cic. Off. 1 , 44. — (II) a mark of censure, 
 prefixed to a verse or passage in a book, an 
 
 obelisk (f), Quinctil. 1, 4, 3. 
 
 ViRGULATUS, a. striped, rayed with long streaks, 
 
 Plin, 9, 33 s. 52. 
 
 ViRGULTUM, i, n. {q. virguletum,) a shrub or 
 little tree, dum tenera attondent simae virgul- 
 ta capellae, crop or browse the tender shrubs, 
 Virg. E. 10, 7. silvestria virgulta, forest-trees 
 and shrubs. Id. G. 2, 3. avia turn resonant 
 avibus virgulta canoris, the pathless or loneli/ 
 thickets, ib. 328. cornea virgulta, cornel trees. 
 Id. JE. 3, 23. virgulta sonantia silvis, shrubs 
 rustling in the woods, ib. 6, 604. quae (Circe) 
 virgultis abdita, hid by the brushwood or bushes, 
 Ov. M. 14, 349. 
 
 Virgo, inis. f. (a virere,) a virgin or maid, 
 an unmarried woman ; opp. to mulier, a married 
 woman. — * applied also to the females of other 
 animals, that have not had young, equa virgo, 
 a mare that has not had a foal, Piin. 28, 9 s, 41. 
 — * likewise to inanimate things, terra virgo, 
 earth that has not been dug for gold or silver, 
 Plin. 33, 3 s. 15. virgo charta, a book not yet 
 published. Martial. 1, 67, 7. — (II) a young mar- 
 ried woman, Virg. E. 6, 47, & 52. ^ ibi Serv. 
 G. 3, 263. Hor. 3, 17, 36.— * any young ico- 
 man, though immodest, Ov. Ep. 6, 133. Curt. 
 S, 1, 38. Justin. 1, 3. Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9.— 
 
 (III) VinGo aqua, the name of an aquuediict at 
 Home, Plin. 31, 3 s. 25. & 36, 15 s. 24. Senec. 
 Ep. 83. Stat. Silv. 1, 5, 25. Martial, 6, 42.— 
 
 (IV) Virgo, one of the twelve constellations or 
 signs of the zodiac, Cic. N. D. 2, 42. Virg. E. 
 
 4, 6. 
 
 ViRGUNCULA, ae, f. a little virgin, a young 
 
 maid, a wench, Juv. 13, 40. Sen. Q. N. 1 f. 
 
 Virgin ALis, e; ^ Virgin arius, a. of or per- 
 taining to a virgin, virginalis habitus atque 
 
 vestitus, Cic. Verr. 4, 3. 
 
 ViRGiNEUs, a. of or like a virgin, virgineus 
 pudor, Tibul. 1, 4, 74. rubor, Virg. G. 1, 430. 
 * ViRGiNEA aqua, the water of the aquaeduct 
 called Virgo, Ov, F. 1, 464. so virgineus liquor, 
 
 Id. P. 1,8, 38. — Virgineus is scarcely uiei 
 
 by prose writers. ■ — . 
 
 ViRGiNiTAs, atis, f. chastity, virginity, Cic. N» 
 D. 3, 23. Virg. JE. 11, 583. 12, 141. 
 
 ViRiA, ae, f. (a vir,) a bracelet, properly of 
 men ; but also of women, Plin. 33, 3 s. 12. 
 
 ViRicijLUM, i, n. a graving tool, a kind of 
 small knife, Plin. 35, 11 s. 41. 
 
 ViRyois, e, green, ^c. See Virere. 
 
 ViRiLis, e, manly, viritim, &c. See Vir. 
 
 ViRosus, a. fond of men. See Vir. '— — 
 
 VTrosus, ^. fetid, poisonous. 5ec Virus. 
 
 Virtus, utis, f. •'^xo^trXy fortitude, bravery, 
 valour, Caes. B. G. 1, 2. — (II; any perfection 
 or excellence of mind or body, chiejly of the 
 mind, virtue, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 13, &c. virtui 
 omnis tribus in rebus fere vertitur, all virtue or 
 moral excellence consists in three things, in the 
 perception of truth, in temperance and justice, 
 ib. 2, 5. but Cicero, in another place more 
 accurately, divides all virtue (omne, quod ho- 
 nestum est,) into four parts, the perception of 
 truth, justice, magnanimity, and temperance, 
 ib. 1, 5. virtus bonorum, the virtue or moral 
 excellence of good men. Sail. Cat. 3. virtus ani- 
 mi, the abilities of the mind, prudence, sagacity, 
 and wisdom, ib. 1 & 2. the savie with ingeni- 
 um, ib. 2. so virtuti omnia parent, ib. pro 
 vjrtute, — largitio, indead, of merit of real worth, 
 ib. 3. neque virtuti honos datur, preferments 
 or public offices are not conferred on merit or real 
 worth. Id. Jug. 3. virtus eorum, qui sustinent 
 sc. praeturam et consulatum, ib. 4. — virtus bel- 
 landi warlike courage, Cic. Manil. 13. rei mi- 
 litaris virtus, bravery or skill in the art of ivar, 
 Cic. Mur. 10. dicendi virtus, the virtue, talent 
 or power of speaking, eloquence, Cic. Or. 1, 11« 
 conf. 2, 27. — * per catachresin. Virtus is ap- 
 plied to beasts, inanimate things, &c. nam nee 
 arboris, nee equi virtus (in quo abutimur no- 
 mine) in opinione sita est, sed in natura, the 
 virtue or excellence, Cic. Leg. 1, 16. si possi- 
 derem (regnum,) ornatus e?ses ex tuis virtuti- 
 bus, according to your merits or deserts, ironi- 
 cally for demerits. Ten Ad. 2, 1, 22. cf. Eun. 
 5, 9, 60. so homo sua virtute egens, by his 
 own fault, Cic. Dom. 44. — * Virtutis templum, 
 the temple of Virtue, worshipped as a goddess, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 23 & 31. add. Juv. 1, 115. Liv. 
 27, 25. 29, 11. 
 
 Virus, i, n. (not used in the plur.) moisture, 
 humour, liquor, the natural or vital juice of any 
 thing ; the sperm or semen of animals. — (II) 
 Virus most frequently denotes a noxious or 
 hurtfid juice, venom, poison, ille (Jupiter) ma- 
 lum virus serpentibus addidit atris, Virg. G. 1, 
 129. — (III) a rank fetid smell or steam, animae 
 leonis virus grave, ursi pestilens, Plin. 11, 53 s. 
 
 115. 
 
 ViRosus, a. fetid, having a strong or rank 
 smell, Yirg.G. 1,58. 
 
 Vis, vim, vi, f. (rarely found in the genit. & 
 dat.) plur. vires, virium, viribus, S^c. force, 
 strength, poiver. vis omnis deorum et potestas, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 36. doctrina vim promovet in- 
 sitam, improves natural vigour or genius, Hor. 
 
VIS 
 
 B03 
 
 VIT 
 
 03. 4, 4, SS.— vis humana, human* labour or 
 «nduslry; or /yr homines, Virg. G. 1, 198. cf. 
 Lucr. 5, 208. — (II) unjust force ^ violence, vim 
 Ti repellere, Cic. Sext. 17. — * major vis sc. 
 caeli, a tempest or storm, Plin. 18, 28 s. 69. — 
 any irresistible violence or calamity. Col. 1, 7, 1. 
 aut aliqua vis major reditum peremisset, Cic. 
 Plane, c. ult. cf. Cic. Inv. 2, 33. Sen. Ben. 2, 18. 
 & 4, 39 f. — (III) the nature, essence or substance 
 of a thing, vis amicitiae, Cic. Amic. 4. — (IV) 
 meaning, sense or import, verbi vis, Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 5. — (V) a number, multitude, quantity, ^c. 
 vis maxima ranuaculorum, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 11. 
 odora canum vis, a pack of well-scented hounds, 
 "Virg. JE. 4, 132. — * in genit. ^ dat. Cassius 
 Severus — in magna parte librorum suorum 
 plus vis habebat, quam sanguinis, Auctor dial, 
 de Orat. 26. vis publicae reus, Digest. 5, 30. 
 -p— equitibus suis hostium vi oppositis, Hirt. B. 
 Afr. 69. ^ 
 
 ViscuM, i, n. rar. viscus, i, m. the raisletoe, 
 misselioe or messeldine, a shrub of a glutinous 
 nature, which grows on several trees, chiefly 
 on those of the oak kind, Plin. 16, 44 s. 93. — 
 ^ birdlime, a kind of glue, used in catching 
 birds, and for other purposes, turn laqueis cap- 
 tare feras, et fallere visco {sc. aves) inventum, 
 Virg. G. 1, 139. add. Cic. N. D. 2, 57. Varr. 
 
 R. R. 3, 7, 7. V. Flac. 6, 263. 
 
 ViscATUS, part. a. daubed or besmeared ivit/i 
 birdlirae. 
 
 Viscus, eris, n. a bowel or entrail. Tityus 
 asslduas atro viscera pascit aves, i. e. jecore, 
 Tibul. 1, 3, 15. — * Viscera is sometimes put 
 for the upper part of the bowels ; as the heart, 
 the lungs, the liver, &c. and intestina, for 
 the lower, a visceribus ad intestina veniendum 
 est, from the bowels we must pr)ceed to the in- 
 testines, Cels. 4, 11, 1. But this distinction is 
 not observed; and viscera commonly denotes 
 the bowels or intestines in general, si firma vis- 
 cera sunt, Cels. 2, 8, 19. — "^ the ivomb. jacet 
 ilia (sc. Ilia) gravis; jam scilicet intra viscera, 
 Romanae conditor urbis, eras, i.e. in utero, Ov. 
 F. 3, 23. conf. 1, 624. Ep. 11, 42. Sen. Med. 
 1012. — tone's offspring or child, diripiunt avi- 
 dae viscera nostra ferae, i. e. meum partum v. 
 puerum recens editum, Ov. Ep. 11, 118. — * the 
 belly or receptacle of the food, tandem, demisso 
 in viscera censu, i. e. devorato patrimonio, Ov. 
 M. 8, 846. heu ! quantum scelus est, in viscera 
 viscera condi, &c. that bowels should be buried 
 in bowels, i. e. that the entrails of animals should 
 "be eaten by men, ib. 15, 88. veste latens saxum 
 caelesti viscere sedit, i, e. in ventre Saturni, 
 Ov. F. 4, 205. (vid. G. 355.)— (II) thefesh be- 
 tween the bones and the skin, et solida impo- 
 nunt taurorum viscera flammis, i. e. non exta, 
 sed carnes; nam viscera sunt, quidquid inter 
 «ssa et cutem est, Virg. JE. 6, 253, et ibi Serv. 
 so viscera testa ferunt taurorum, ib. 8, 180. 
 (A. 325.) add. Cic. Tusc. 2, 8 & 14, N. D. 2, 
 63. — (III) met. the bowels or inner parts of any 
 thing, itum est in viscera terrae {sc. ab homi- 
 fiiius,) quasque recondiderat, effodiuctur opes, 
 
 men went into the bowels of the earth, Ov. Met. 
 1, 138. viscera magnarum domuum, domini- 
 que futuri, slaves that get into the secrets of 
 great families, and afterwards become masters of 
 them, Juv. 3, 72. spumantibus ardens visceri- 
 bus, burning in your foaming entrails, i.e. boil- 
 ing with rage, Id. 13, 15. — neu patriae validas 
 in viscera vertite vires, i. e. ne bella civilia sus- 
 cipite, Virg. M. 6, 834. cf. Justm. 3, 2. & 13, 
 6. — viscera aerarii, i. e. pecunia in aerario re- 
 condita, Cic. Dom. 47. cf. Q. fr. 3, 1. — viscerg. 
 Italiae, Liv. 52, 21. Graeciae, Id. 33, 44. add. 
 
 34, 48. 
 
 ViscERATio, onis, f. a feasting on the Jie$h (f 
 a victim slain at a sacrifice, Serv. ad Virg. JE. 
 1,211. cf. 8, ISO. (A. 325.)—* a distribution, 
 of raw flesh among the people, et populo visce- 
 ratio data a M. Flavio in funere matris, Liv. 8, 
 22. (A. 486.) 
 
 Vis ERE, to visit, visio, visus, &c. See Vi- 
 
 DERE. 
 
 Vita, ae, f. (a vivo,) life, profecto enim 
 vita vigilia est, Phn. praef. m. parum erat unani 
 vitae invenisse pestem, i. e. aurum, Plin. 33 pr. 
 s. 2. — (II) nourishment, food, sibi vitam repe- 
 rire. Plant. Stich. 3, 2, 9. — (III) a way or man- 
 ner of life, sic vita erat, Ter. And. 1, 1, 35. — 
 the conduct, morals or actions of life, Virg. 
 JE. 6, 438. Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 61 — (iV) living 
 persons, men. adjectis rebus plurimis, quas aut 
 ignoraverant priores, aut postea invenerat vita, 
 Plin. praef. m. quaerente vita aurum, argen- 
 tum, &c. Id. 33 pr. — (V) a narrative or history 
 of one's life, Nep. pr. 15, 4 f.— (VI) any thing 
 dear as life, certe enim tu vita es milii, Plaut.A. 
 
 5, 3, 24. — (VII) souls or ghosts, tenues sine 
 corpore vitae. thin or airy phantoms, Virg. JE. 
 
 6, 292. quemque sibi tenues nascentem arces- 
 sere vitas, derived each of them at his birth thin 
 
 or airy soids, Id. G. 4, 223. 
 
 ViTALis, e, vital, giving or preserving life. 
 vitales viae, the vital passages, i. e. the pass- 
 ages of the breath, of the blood, &c. ib. 2, 
 
 829. having life, Cic. Amic. 6. — likely to 
 
 live, vix etiam fueras vitaHs in horas, Ovid. 
 ad Liv. 4, 19. 6 puer, ut sis vitalis metuo, I 
 
 fear that you will not be long-lived, Hor. S. 2, 
 
 I, 60. r 
 
 ViTALiA, ium, n. the vitals or parts of the 
 body, in which life chiefly consists; as the 
 heart, the lungs, the brain, &c. Sen. de Ira, 2, 1. 
 ViTALiTER, adv. vitally, with life, Lucr. 5, 
 
 146. , .__ . _ 
 
 ViTALiTAS, atis, f. vital power or force, life. 
 
 ViTARE, to shun, to avoid, pericula, Ov. M. 
 4, 130.---weth the dat. infortuuio vitare, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 19. semper tu huic verbo vitato 
 abs tuo viro ; C L. cui verbo ? M V U. i fora» 
 
 mulier. Id. Cas. 2, 2, S5. (A. 469.) 
 
 ViTATio, onis, f. a shunning or avoiding, do- 
 loris, Cic. Fin. 5, 7. lucis. Id. PhiL 3, 10. peri- 
 
 culi, A. ad Heren. 3, 2. — 
 
 ViTABiLis, e, that may be shunned, avoidable, 
 
 Ov. P. 4, 14, 31. 
 
 ViTABUNDDs, 2. avoidmg much or carefully. 
 5 I 2 
 
VIT 
 
 S04 
 
 VIT 
 
 V/tellus, i, m. the yolk of an egg.—'{\X) a 
 little calf. See Vitulus. 
 
 ViTEUS, a. of a vine. See Vitis. 
 
 ViTEX, icis, f. (a vieo,) a kind of withy or 
 willow ; the agnus castus or chaste tree, Plin. 24, 
 9 s. 38. 
 
 ViTiARE, to corrupt^ ^c. See Vitium. 
 
 ViTiARiuM, i, n. a nursery of vines, ^c. See 
 VzTis. 
 
 ViTiLENA, ae, f. (a vitium ^ lena,) a vile 
 bawd, P^aut. Most. 1, 3, 36. 
 
 ViTiLiTrGARE,(?. e. vitio litigarc,) to blame, 
 
 to censure^ Plin. praef. sub tin. 
 
 ViTiLiTiGATOR, Ofis, m. an ill-natured critic, 
 a calnmninlar or detractor^ ib. 
 
 Vitiligo, fnis, f. a kind of leprosy or cuta- 
 neous eruption, called the morphew, Cels. 5, 
 28 f. 
 
 ViTfLis, e, (q. vietilis; a vieo,) pliant, 
 flexible, vitiles naves, made of twigs, Plin. 7, 56 f. 
 ViTiLiA, ium, n. twigs or rods for binding 
 vines. 
 
 ViTiosus, a. viliou$, faulty, ^c. See Vi- 
 
 TIUM. 
 
 Vitis, is, f. a vine, vifis ut arboribus decori 
 est, ut vitibus uvae,Vir^;.^. 5,32.-.(II) a vine 
 sapling, used as a rod by a centurion in correct- 
 ing soldiers who oifended, Piin. 14, 1 s.3. hence 
 dux bonus hulc centum commisit vite regendos, 
 i. e. hunc fecit centurionem, Ov. Art. S, 527. 
 vite donari, to be made a centurion, vitem pos- 
 cere, to ask that office, Juv. 14, 193. gerere, to 
 
 bear it, Lucan. 6, 146. (A. 370.) — 
 
 ViTicuLA, ae, f. a little vine, Cic. N. D. 3, 35. 
 —(II.) the tendril of a vine, or of any other 
 
 climbing plant, Plin. 24, 1 1 s. 57.— 
 
 ViTEUs, a. f)/or pertaining to a vine, Varr. R. 
 R. 1, 31, A..— -of wine, pocuh vitea, Virg. G. 
 3, 380. 
 
 VlTIGENUS, 
 
 J'rom the vine.- 
 
 tecto vltli, cetera mlhi .probabuntur, CIc. Faia 
 11, 15 f. aedes vitium fecerunt, the house ha 
 got a rent or crack, Cic. Topic. 3. id vitium,* 
 that chink, Ov. M. 4, 6'.—afaxdt or failing, 
 a slip or mistake, SfC. adest fere nemo, quin 
 acutius atque acrius vitia in dicente, quani 
 recta videat, Cic. Or. 1, 25. — vitia oris et 
 sermonis, improprieties in pronunciation and 
 speech, Quinctil. 1, 1, 13. so vitia linguae, io. f. 
 — *animi vitium, a weakness or frailty, Ouinc- 
 til. 6, 2, 31. vitio animi torpetis, by thejlvuli 
 of your mind, i.e. by cowardice, Ov. M. '>, ■ 95. 
 — * vitium virgini ofFerre v. afferre, to violate. 
 cui miserae indigns per vim vitium obtulerat, 
 Ter. Ad. 3 f. 2, 10. cf 3. 1, 9,—* vitio (in 
 the dat.) aliquid alicui vertere v. dare, to im- 
 pute as aJlmU, to blame, ne sibi vitio verteret, 
 quod ahesset a patria, Cic. Fam. 7, C. — (IV) a 
 defect in the auspices or ayi informality in tak~ 
 ing them, a bad ornsn, or any circumstance 
 happening Vv'hich was thought inauspicious or 
 unlucky, and therefore prevented a thing frcm 
 being done, or rendered it invalid, when done, 
 an impediment, id igitur obvenit vitium, quod 
 tu jam Cal. Jan. futurum esse praevideras, Cic. 
 
 Phil. 2, 33. 
 
 Vitio BUS, z.full >>f blemishes or defects, foidty. 
 vitiosa caro, corrupted flesh, Cels. 5, 28, 15 cf. 
 7, 14. 5 & 13. fuit hoc vitiosus sc. Lucilius, 
 faulty in this, Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 9. vitiosissimus 
 orator, Cic. Or. 3, 26. vitiosa cura, hurtful, 
 wasting, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 21. vitiosa ilex, a rot- 
 ten holm, Virg. G. 2, 453. — vitiosus ordo, 
 wrong, improper, Quinctil. 9, 4, 32.—* vitio si 
 magistratus, i. e. vitio creati, vjithout observing 
 the auspices, Cic. Phil. 2, 33. cf Cic. N. D. 2, 
 4. Phil. 5, 3. Liv. 8, 23.—* vicious, wicked, 
 depraved, vitiosus homo, Martial. 1 1 , 93. vi- 
 tiosa et flagitiosa vita, Cic. Fin. 2, 28. 
 
 ViTiARiuM, i, n. a nursery of vines, Cato, 40 
 
 & 47. .' 
 
 f ViTicoLA, ae, m. (cola,) a cultivator of vines. 
 
 viticolae Falerni munera, Sil. 7, 193. 
 
 •f- ViTiFER, era, um, bearing ov producing vines, 
 
 Sil. 4, 349. Mart. 13, 107. Plin. 3, 5. 
 
 f Vitis ATOR, oris, m. (sero,) a sower or plant- 
 er of vines, Virg, JE. 7, 179. See Vinea- 
 
 Vitium, i, n. vice, not virtue, lohatever is 
 defective, wrong or faulty in any thing, (q. a 
 vitare, quod vitandum sit, ac fugiendum.) vir- 
 tus est vitium fugere, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 41.— (II) 
 a disease, disorder or maladij in the body, alitur 
 vitium, vivitque tegendo, the distemper is nou- 
 rished ar.i increases by being covered, Virg. G. 
 S, 354. But this distinction is not always ob- 
 ■ served. — corpus onustura he.sternis vitiis, load- 
 ed with the crudities or maladies of yesterday'' s 
 excess, Hor. S. 2, 2, 77. so pinguem vitiis al- 
 bumque, &c. ib. v. 21. cf i^ers. 3, 98. — (III) 
 o blemish or deformity, vetulae edentulae vitia 
 corporis fuco occultant, Piaut. Most. I, 3, 118. 
 ef. Ov. Fast. 4, 14b. — a flaw or defect, any thing 
 si enim nihil est in parietibus, aut in 
 
 of the vine, produced ViTiose, adv. wrongly, badly, membrum tu- 
 
 midum — vitiose se habet, is in a bad state, Cic, 
 
 Tusc. 3, 9. — viticse ferre leges, ivithout or 
 against the auspices, Cic. Phil. 5, 4. . 
 
 Vitio SIT AS, atis, f. viciousness, pravity. ■ 
 VrriARE, to spoil, io corrupt, to vitiate.' dira 
 lues quondam Latias vitiaverat auras, had cor- 
 rupted, Ov. M. 15, 626. quos si vitiaverit ig- 
 liis, atria vestra ruent, if the flre Shall destroy, 
 ib. 295. vitiant artus aegrae contagia mentis, 
 affect, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 25. oculi vitiantes omnia 
 visu, corrupting. Id. M. 7, 366. — senatus con- 
 sulca arbitno consulum supprimebantur, vitia- 
 banturque, avdfniflled or altered, Liv. 3, 55. 
 (A. 20.) — (II) ViTiARE puellam, to violate, 
 Ov. M. 4, 797. virginem vitiasti, quam te jus 
 
 non fuerat tangere, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 52. 
 
 ViTiATio, onis, f. a violating, Senec. contr. 
 
 23, 3. 
 
 ViTiATOR, or^s, m, a violator, ib. 3, 23. 
 
 ViTRUM, i, n. glass, Plin. 36, 26 s. 66. Tac. 
 H. 5, 7.— (II) woad, a plant, Caes. B. G. 5, 14. 
 (G. 495.) — (III) per .synecdoch. a glass-cup. 
 nos bibimus vitro, tu murrha, Pontice, quare ? 
 prodat perspicuus ne duo vina caiix, Martial. 
 4, 85.- 
 
VIT 
 
 805 
 
 VI V 
 
 ViTREUS, a. of glass, vasa vltrea, Col. 12, 4, 
 4. cf. 12, 56. juv. 2, P5.— (II) glas^l/, like glass ^ 
 clear, transjwrent vitrea -unda, Virg. M. 7, 
 759. cf. Ov. M. 5, 48. - * vitrea C^rce, beauti- 
 JtU. al. inconstant, failtiless, Hor. Od. 1, 17. 
 20. 50 Vltrea fdniZyJic/de, uncertain, precarious j 
 
 Id. S. 2, 3, 222 ^ 
 
 ViTREA,eorum,n. scvasa, tewc/s wwfit? of glass, 
 glasses. Martial. 1, 42. Stat. Silv. 1, 6\ 73.— so 
 in the sing, in vitreo sc. vase componere r.apa, 
 
 CoL 12, 54, 3. 
 
 ViTRARius,i, m. a worJcer in glass, a glass- 
 maker, a glasier, Senec. Ep. 90f.m. 
 
 ViTKicvSy'i,m. a siej^-faihery Cic. Att. 15, 
 12. 
 
 ViTTA, ae, f. (q. a viendo «. vinciendo,) a 
 fillet or ribband, with which virgins and vmrried 
 women tied their hair, vitta coercuerat neglec- 
 tos alba capillos, Ov. M. 2, 413. add. 4, 6. 5, 
 617. 9, 770. — particularly the Festal virgins, 
 Ov. F. 3, 40. 6, 457. A. 3, 6, 56. and other 
 priestesses or women performing sacred rites, 
 JLucan. 5, 142. — The vittae of viigins were dif- 
 ferent from those of married women, virgineas 
 ausae divae (z. e. Palladis) contingere vittas, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 168. — immodest women loere pro- 
 hibited the use of vittae, as of the stola. scrip- 
 sinnis haec istis, quarum nee vitta pudicos con- 
 tingit crines, nee stola longa pedes, Ov. P. 3, 
 3,51. — the heads of priests were also bound or 
 adorned with filets, sacerdos, vittis at sacra 
 redimitus tempora lauro, Virg. JE. 3, 81. cf. v. 
 870. 2, 221. 10, 537. Ov. M. 13. 643. Stat.Th. 
 
 5, 688. Tac. An. 1, 57.->*so the heads of victims. 
 victima labe carens, — vittis praesignis et auro, 
 Ov. M. 15, 131. alter — vel pueri^, et fronti- 
 bus ancillarum imponet vittas, will put fillets 
 or chaplets on the foreheads of boys and girls, 
 
 1. e. will devote them io the altar as victims, Juv. 
 12, 118. cf Stat. Achill. 2, 300— la like man- 
 ner altars. efFer aquam et moili cinge haec 
 altaria vitta, Virg. E. 8, 64. — thresholds, o-'.c. 
 Propert. 4, 9, 27. — Fillets tuere also used by 
 suppliants, praeferimus manibus vittas, Virg. 
 JE. 7, 237. cf. 8, 128. Hor. Od. 3, 14, 7. 
 ViTTATUs, a. bound or adorned with a fillet. 
 
 ViTULUs, i, m. a calf, Juv. 12, 7. — (II) a 
 youngbullock, a steer, (bos novellus y. juvencus.) 
 turn vitulus, bima curvans jam cornua fronte, 
 quaeritur, Virg. G. 4, 299. cf 3, 163. ^- Col. 
 
 6, 2, 1. — (III) a young elephant, Plin. 8, 1, — n 
 young whale, id. 9, 6 s. 5. — (IV) a sea-calf, a seal. 
 Id. 9, 13 s. 15. vituli marini adeps, Col. 6, 32, 
 
 2. add. Juv. 3, 238. . 
 
 ViTELLus, i, m. a little or young calf. Phut, 
 
 Asii). 3, 3, 72. 
 
 ViTULA, ae, f. a cotu-calf, cum faciam {sc. sa- 
 cra) vitula pro frugibiis, ipse venito, Virg. E. 
 
 3. 77. cf G. 4, 546.--- (II) a heifer or young 
 coiv, (juvenca v. vacca novella ;) ego banc vitu- 
 1am (ne forte recuses, bis venit ad mulctram, 
 binos alit ubere fetus,) depono, Virg. E. 3, v. 
 29. add. v. 48,85, 109.- -(Ill) the goddess of 
 
 Joy, Macrob. Sat. 3, 2. whence 
 
 ViTUL ARi, dep. to skip or frisk like a young calfj 
 
 to rejoice, to exult, to give thanks, ib. add. Festus 
 
 c^' Varr. L. 1.. 6, 6. 
 
 VifijLTNus, ?i. of a calf, caruncula vitulina, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 24. vitulina sc. caro, veal, Plaut. 
 
 Aul. 2, 8, 5. so . 
 
 VitulInum, i, n. — integram famem ad ovuni 
 adfero ; itaque usque ad assum vitulinum opera 
 perducitur, I bring an unimpaired appetite to 
 the egg, Vr'hich was the first dish at supper ; 
 and therefore eat with relish of every dish that 
 comes before me to the roast veal ; v^^hich, it 
 seems, was the last dish of the first course, or 
 before the desert was set down, Cic. Fam. 9$ 
 
 20, 3. cf Hor. S. 1, 3, 6. (A. 447.) 
 
 ViTULARiuSj-a. Viti laria via, the name of a 
 
 road in the district nj Arpinum, Cic Q.fr.3, 1,2. 
 
 ViTUPERARE, to blame or discommend, to 
 
 find fault with, to disparage or defame, A. ad 
 
 Heren. 2, 27. Cic. Mur. 29. 
 
 ViTUPERABiLis, e, blamecible, worthy of blame, 
 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 12. 
 
 ViTUPERATio, onis, f. a blaming or discom-. 
 mending, Cic. Verr. 5, 18. cf Ouinctil. 6, 3, 
 37. 8 pr. 8 — * in vituperationem venire, to 
 come to be blamed, Cic Verr. 4, 7. sed mihi 
 ita persuadeo, earn rem laudi tibi potius quam 
 vituperationi fore, will be rather a ground of 
 praise, than cf blame ov dispraise to you, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 13, 73, 4.—- 
 
 ViTUPERiuM, i, n. blame, dispraise, Cic. Fin. 
 
 3, 12. Leg. 3, 10. (sed ibi al. al.) 
 
 ViTUPERATOR, oris, m. a blamer, a defnnier,^ 
 a reprover, Cic. Fin. 1, 1. N, D- 1,3. Fam. 7, 
 3, 19. 
 
 VivERE, (vivo, xi, ctum,) to live, paene ex- 
 tinetum cinerem si sulfure argas, vivet, Id. R, 
 731. — (II) to live, to support life, to be main- 
 tained, ex quibus {xc. feris et barbaris genti- 
 bus Batavorum,) sunt, qui piscibus atque ovis 
 avium vivere existimantur, to live on fish and^ 
 the eggs of wild fowl, Caes. B. G. 4, lOf. — passiv. 
 ir.ipers. vivitur ex rapto sc. ab hominibus, ynen 
 live by plunder, Ov. Met. 1,144. vivitur par- 
 vo bene, sc. ab ilio, he lives happily on a little, 
 Hor. O. 2, 16, 13. — (III) to live or io pass one's 
 time in a certai)i manner, e natura vivere, io 
 live according to nature, Cic. Fin. 3, 20.. — impers. 
 passiv. Cic, Fam. 9, 24, 9. — * in diem vivere, 
 to live loithout thought of to-morrow, or, as we 
 say, from hand to mouth, Cic. Or. 2, 40. Col. 3, 
 3, 6. so in horam vivere, Cic. PJiiL 5, 9. cf. 
 Tusc. 5, 11. — * vivere sibi, to live for one's self 
 i. e. for the sake or bcwft of one's self alone. 
 turn id audirem, si tibi soli viveres, aut si tibi 
 etiam soil natus esses, Cic. Marcel. 8. — td en- 
 joy repose and tranquillity, to live cheerfully or 
 raerrily. quod me cohortaris ad ambitionem et 
 Lborem, faciam equidem: sed quando vive- 
 mus.' Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4. — (IV) Vivere seems 
 sometimes to be put for esse, io be. ecquis me 
 vivit hodie fortunatior ? Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 1. cf. 
 Hec. 5,^4, 20. — for durare v. manere, to remainy 
 to endure, taciturn vivit sub pectore vulnus, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 67. cf. G. S, 454.—* Vixisse, for 
 mortuum esse J — vixisse ninuo satius est jam. 
 
VIV 
 
 80(5 
 
 tJLC 
 
 4|uam vivere, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 45. unum vi- 
 di mortuum efFerri foras, modo eum vixisse aie- 
 bant, Id. Most. 4, 3, 9. — * if a vivani, so may 
 J live! was used id con fir m the truth of an as- 
 sertion •.— sollicitat, ita vivam, me tua, miTite, 
 valetudo, Cic. Fam. 16, 20. add. Att. 5, 15. 
 Fam. 2, 13, 7. Sen. Ep 82. — so ne vivam, mm/ 
 J not live, Cic. Att. 4, 1 6 m. — * s' vivo, if I 
 live, was sometimes joined with a threatening: 
 erit, ubi te uiciscar, si vivo, Plant. Ps.5, 2, 26. 
 cf. Cas. 1,1,27. ego te, furcifer, s) vivo, sc. 
 puniam. Ten Eun. 5, 6, 19, cf. And. 5, 2, 25. 
 — * viVAT, viviTE, was uscd in renouncing or 
 parting with any person or thmg; cum siiis vi. 
 vat valeatque moechis, Citull. 11,18. cf. Ter. 
 5, 3, 1 8. vivite silvae, adieu, ye tvoods, Virg. 
 E. 8, 58. — * vixet, ffor vixissec,) cui vitam 
 Deus aut sua dextra dedisse% he should have 
 Hoed, Virg. M. 11, 118. — * fines vivendi adest 
 mihi, for vitae, Ov. Trist. 3, 3, 30. so tantane 
 me tenuit vivendi, nate, voluptas, Virg. M. 10, 
 S46. haec est conditio vivendi, Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 
 65. aliquem vivendo vincere, to outlive, Plaut. 
 
 Epid. 2, 1,8. '■ • ■ ^~ 
 
 Vic Tus, us, m.food, sustenance, victuals, mu- 
 Iier lana ac tela v?ctuni quaeritans, earning her 
 bread by spinning and weaving, Ter. And. 1,1, 
 48. cf. Eun. 2, 'i, 30. Heaut. 3, 1, 58. 5, 2, 15. 
 —a manner of living, appositi erant custodes 
 qui eum a pristino victu deducerent, Nep. in 
 Dion. 4. Caes. B. G. 1,31m. add Cic. Inv. 1, 
 25. Fam. 9, 3. — * vlctu, in the dut. fir victui, 
 Virg. G. 4, 158. — VicTus had anciently y'lcti, 
 
 in the genit. Plaut. Capt. 4,2,75. ^ 
 
 ViCTi TARE, rar. victare, freq. to live or to use 
 
 food, to be supported or maintained, to eat. • 
 
 Vivus, a. alive, living, nee catulus partu, 
 quern reddidit ursa recenti, sed male viva caro 
 est, a bears cub, at its birth, is a mere lump 
 of f^sh, scarcely alive, Ov. M. 15,379. — * at 
 iile (Cupxdo) — paulatim abolere Sichaeum inci- 
 pit ; et vivo tentat praevertere amore animos 
 sc. Didonis, to prepossess her mind with a living 
 Jlame, i. e. with a passion for a living object, 
 Aeiieas, Virg. jE. 1, 724. — vivus cespes, a green 
 turf, Hor. Od. 1,19,13. vivo sedilia saxo, 
 seals of living or natural stone, Virg. JE. 1, 167. 
 cf. Ov. F. 2, 315. vivo flumine, in the running 
 stream, Virg. ^, 2, 719. orfcZ. Liv. l,45f. so 
 aqua viva, Varr. L. L. 4,26. — * vivum, the 
 capital; opp.^o lucrum, i/ie interest: thus, dut 
 de lucro; nihil detrahit de vivo, Cic. Flac. 37. 
 cf. Verr. 3, 50. — * viva vox, the living voice ; 
 cpp. to rgading. magis viva vox afiicit, we arc 
 more affected ivith xdiat we hear, than with ivhat 
 'we read, Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9. so viva vox alit ple- 
 nius, teaches more effectually, Quinctil. 2, 2, 8. 
 add. Sen. Ep. 6 l^ 33. Cic. Rull. 2,2.—* excu- 
 dent alii spirantia moUius aera, credo equidem, 
 vivos ducent de marmore vultus, will draw fea- 
 lures from marble to the I'Je, i. e. will make 
 marble statues resemble the living form, Virg. 
 
 M. 6, 847. cf Stat. Silv. 1 , 3, 47. 
 
 Vivarium, i, n. a place where wild beasts or 
 
 ViVATUS, a, animated, lively , vigorous, Lucr. !?, 
 
 559 <^ 680. . I 
 
 VTvax, acis, long-lived, vivax cervus, Virg. 
 E. 7,30. Ov. M. 3, 194.—* metaph. durable, 
 
 jiermanent, Hor. Art. 68. Ovid. P. 4, 8, 47. 
 
 lively, vigorous, vivacia sulphura, Ov. Met. 3, 
 
 374. 
 
 VivacTtas, atis, f. natural vigour or strength, 
 vivacity, length of life, neque hanc impiam vi- 
 vacitatem novis insuper curis fatigare, and not 
 to harass anew with cares the remainder of a 
 life, which must now be criminal, in surviving 
 
 the loss of my children, Quinctil. 6 pr. 3. 
 
 ViVESCERE, to become alive, to get life ; to ac- 
 quire strength, to become strong, Lucr. 4, 1062. 
 
 cf 1132. 
 
 ViviDUs, a. lively, vigorous, vivida epigram- 
 mata, spirited, animated ; opp. to mortua lem- 
 mata. Martial. 1 1, 43. — * vivida imago, drawn 
 to the life, Claudian. de Bell. Get. 468. cf. Mar- 
 tial. 7J42. 
 
 Vivi RADIX, icis, f. o quick-set, a jdant that is 
 set with the root, (y. vivam radicem habens,) Col. 
 3,14,2. Plin. 17,22. CiC. Sen. 15. 
 
 VivERRA, ae, f. a ferret, Plin. 8, 55. 11, 49 s. 
 109. 
 
 Vix, adv. scarcely, hardly, with much adoj 
 with difficulty, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 8. N. D. 2, 7. 
 VixET, for vixisset, Virg. M. 11,118. 
 Ulcisci, (ulciscor, ultus,) dep. to revenge or 
 avenge, to take revenge on, to punish. Androgei- 
 que necem justis ulciscitur (sc. Minos) arrnis, 
 Ov. M. 7,458. — (II) Ulcisci se, to avenge, or 
 to take revenge for the injury done to onc''s self 
 se Teilus uita est, Ovid. A. 2, 13. — * passiv. 
 quidquid sine sanguine civium ulcisci nequitur, 
 jure factum sit, whatever cannot be avenged or 
 punished. Sail. Jug. 31, 8. so ob iras graviter 
 
 ultas, Liv. 2, 17. 
 
 Ultio, onis, f. a revenging, revenge. — * cum 
 CaecTna aram Ultioni censuisset, Tiberius pro- 
 hJbuit, decreed a temple to Revenge, as a god- 
 dess, Tac. An. 3, 18. — ■ 
 
 Ultor, oris, f. a revenger, Virg. iE. 4, 495. — 
 * Mars ultor, Suet. Aug. 21 ^ 29. Cal. 24. Ov. 
 
 F. 5, 567. 
 
 Ultrix, icis, f. that revenges, ansnging, re- 
 vengeful, ultrices Dirae, e. c. Furiae, Virg. 
 
 Ulcus, eris, n. {al. hulcus, ab saka,',) a sore, 
 ulcer, botch or bile, ferro rescindere summum 
 uiceris os, to lance the head of an ulcer, Virg. 
 
 G. 3,453. — * ulcus tangtre, to touch a sore, i.e. 
 to mention a thing which will cause pain or re- 
 new grief, Ter. Phor.4, 4, 10. cf Ov. Trist, S, 
 11,63. — * Phlogis ulcus habet, i.e. prurigi- 
 nem, a prurience or eager desire of venery.^ 
 Martial 11,60. al. 61. — (11) a ivound ox gash 
 in a tree, in ulcus penetrac omnis a foris inju- 
 ria, Plin. 17, 24 s. 37,6. — a hole or cavity. Id. 
 
 36, 15s. 24f. 
 
 Ulcusculum, 
 72m. 
 
 n. a small ulcer, Senec. Ep. 
 
 fishes are kept, a park, afish-pondj ^c. 
 
 Ulcerosus, ?i. full of ulcers or holes, ulcerous.- 
 Ulcer ARE, to gall, to raise in blisters, to exid- 
 ceratcj Hor. Sat. 1,6,1 06. -""-rr^. 
 
ULT 
 
 S07 
 
 ULT 
 
 UlcerXtus, part, wounded^ madefdll ofsores^ 
 
 Cic. Fat. 16. ; 
 
 Ulceratio, onis, f. a breaking out into ulcers 
 vr sores, an ulcer^ Plin. 34, 1 1 s. 27. 
 
 Ulex, icis, f. an herb like rosemary, Plin. 
 
 UjlIgo, inis, f. the natural vioisture of the 
 earthy ooziness. pingiiis humus, dulcique uli- 
 
 gine laeta, Virg. G. 2, 184. 
 
 ULiGiNosus,a. oozy^ moist, wet, plushy^ marshy. 
 
 ULLUs,a,um,ius, 7'ur. 1,(7. unulus, ab unus,) 
 any, any one. neque ego in uUam partem ciis- 
 j>\xto,for in alterutram partem, Cic. Verr. 5, 3. 
 the pemdt o/uUius in poetry is common, nee te 
 ullius violentia vincat, Virg. ^. 11, 354. ar- 
 canum neque tu scrutaberis ullius unquam, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 37.—* uili, for ullius, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 2, 38. so ullae in the dat. for uili,, 
 Lucr. 1, 687. 
 
 ULMas, i, f. an elm-tree. 
 
 Ulmeus, a. of elm. ulmea frons, Col. 6, 3,6. 
 tota sonat ulmea coena Saburra, the wooden 
 supper resounds over the whole street called Sa- 
 burra, i. e. representations in wood of different 
 kinds of meat, with which Trypbei us taught 
 his scholars the art of carving, Juvenal. 11,141. 
 
 (A. 449.) 
 
 Ulmarium, i, n. o place planted with elms, 
 
 Plin. 17, lis. 15. — ■ 
 
 Ulmitriba, ae, m. (i. e. qui ulmos terit,) one 
 tvho is often beaten with elm-rods, Plaut. Pers. 2, 
 4,7. 
 
 Ulna, ae, {aXivti,) the arm, properly the 
 part below the elbow ; also, the whole arm, 
 from the shoulder to the hand, arboris ejus 
 crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complecten- 
 tium implebat, that tree was as thick as four 
 fnen tvith their arras extended could embrace, 
 Plin. 16, 40s. 76. — (II) a cubit, or the measure 
 from the tip of the elbow to the end of the 
 middle finger, Virg. E. 3, 105. ^; ibi Serr. add. 
 G. 3, 355. Hor. Ep. 4, 7. 
 
 Ulpicum, i, n. a kind of large garlic, Pu- 
 nic or Carthaginian garlic, Cyprian garlic, PUn. 
 19, 6s. 34. Col. 11,3, 20^ 21. 10,113. Cato, 
 71. Plaut. Poen.5,5, 35. 
 
 Ultio, onis, f. revenge. See Ulcisci. 
 
 Ultr a, praep. cum accus. beyond, ab anti- 
 quo ULS, ut citra a cis, Festus : — uls, et cis 
 Tiberim,/yr ultra, et citra Tiberim, Varr. L. L. 
 4,15. Digest. 1, 2,2m. Cell. 12, 13. — Caesar 
 paulo ultra eum locum castra transtulit, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 66. trepidare ultra fas, more than is 
 proper, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 32. aut si ultra placi- 
 tum laudarit, i.e. plus quam ipsi placeat, mere 
 
 than is agreeable to him, Virg. E. 7, 27. 
 
 Ultra, adv. more, farther, besides, quid ultra 
 tendis ? why do you go farther F i. e. what do 
 you desire more ? Hor. Od. 2, 18, 32. quid ul- 
 tra provehor, et fando surgentes demoror aus- 
 tros? n^hy do I ^^roceed farther F Virg. ^. 3, 
 480. quos alios muros, quae jam ultra moenia 
 habetis ? ib. 9, 782. — with quam : ultra enim 
 quo progrediar, quam ut veri videam similia, 
 non habeo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9. cf. Id. Inv. 1,18. 
 ultra citraque pervolare, on this side, and that, 
 Pii«. 10, 23 s. 31. laetus in praesen? animos 
 
 quod ultra, est, oderit curare, let a mindhaflpj^ 
 for the present, avoid being solicitous about what 
 
 is to come, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 25 > 
 
 Ulterior, us, compar. {ab antiquo ulter v. 
 ulterus,) farther, on the farther side, ulterior 
 Gallia, farther Gaul, i. e. on the farther side 
 of the Alps from Rome, Cic. de Pro v. Cons. 15. 
 ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat, i. e. 
 had passed the meridian, Ovid. Met. 2, 417. — 
 — * metnph. ulteriora mirari^ praesentia sequi, 
 
 to admire j)ast things, Tac. H. 4, 8.- ■■ 
 
 Ulterius, adv. farther, "inde abit ulterius, lie 
 
 goes farther, Ov. M. 2, 873. ■ 
 
 Ultimus, a, um, superl. last, utmost, the farthest 
 or farthermost, ultima semper expectanda dies 
 homini, Ov. Met. 3, 135. in ultimam provin- 
 ciam se recepit, to the most remote part of the 
 province, Cic. 5,16 f. ultima cauda, the extre- 
 mity of the tail, Plin. 9, 5 s. 4. ultima man- 
 dato claudecur episf.ola ■p3.--vo,- my letter shall bs 
 concluded p.'ith a small request, Ov. Ep. 13, 165. 
 ultima crudelitas, the utmost cruelty, Liv. 42,7. 
 ab ultima spe dimicare, to fight in defence of' 
 one's last hope or charice of safety, Liv. 10, 31. 
 dictator — ad ultinium prope desperatae reipub. 
 licae auxilium descendit, had recourse to an ex- 
 pedient or method of recruiting the army ne- 
 ver used but in desperate conjunctures, Liv. 23, 
 14. vulpes — pervenit ad draconis speluncam 
 ultimam, to the deepest part of a dragon's den, 
 or the most remote from the surface of the g7'ound. 
 Phaedr. 4, 19, 3. ultimae terrae, the most dis- 
 tant or remote countries, Cic. Manil. 16.— 
 (II) the 7nost remote or the first, in looking or 
 tracing backwards, tu sanguinis ultimus auctor, 
 Virg. JE. 7, 49. ibi Tarquinius maledicta ab 
 stirpe ultima orsus, beginning his invectives, 
 from the first origin of the family of Servius, 
 Liv. 1 , 57. in fabulis, ab ultima antiquitate re- 
 petitis, tria vix amicorum paria reperiuntur, 
 traced from the most remote antiquity, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 20. cf Inv. 2, 2. Prov. Cons. 18. ab ultima 
 seculorum memoria, Justin. 12, c. ult. cf. 2, 1. 
 ultima quid referam, quarum mihi cana senec- 
 tus auctor sc. est ? why should I mention ancient: 
 or remote things, Ov. Ep. 14, 108. — most excel- 
 lent, summum bonum, quod ultimum appello, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 9 t5' 10. ultimae perfectaeque na- 
 turae, Cic. N. D. 2, 12. — the lowest or meanest. 
 consul parsimonJa, et Tigiliis, et iabore cum ul- 
 timis militum certare,/o;' certabat, Liv. 34, 18. 
 — (Ill) greatest, in a bad sense, obsidionem 
 passus simi, t'ergami inclusus cum discrimine 
 ultimo simul vitae regnique, luith the greatest 
 or utmost hazard of losing both my life and king- 
 dom, lAv. 37, 53. — * ULTIMUM used as a subst. 
 or ivith a subst. understood, ultimum caudae, 
 the extremity or end, Plin. 11,29s. 85 f. si ^'^Mf 
 dem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset, to the last"^' 
 ov to the end of life, Liv. 45, 19f. priiis ita- 
 que quam ultima experirentur, senatum ite- 
 rum consulere placuit, befo7'e they should have 
 recourse to extremities, Liv. 2, 28f. omuid 
 ultima pati, quam se regi tradere malue- 
 runt, to endure the last or greatest extremities^ 
 Lriv, 37, 54.—* ?.d ultimnnij ailas', I^v, Ij 53k 
 
UMB 
 
 808 
 
 UMB 
 
 (5, 10. 26, 27. — arl ultima $c. tempora, to the 
 last^ Ov. F. 3, 573. pace tamen sisti helium, 
 iiec in ultima ferro decertare, placet, and not to 
 Jight ivith the sword to the last extremity ^ Ov. M. 
 
 14, 803. ; 
 
 Ultimum, adv. yb?' the last thne^ Liv. 1,29. 
 
 Carr. 5, 12, 8. 
 
 Ultimo, adv. at last. Suet. Ner. 32 f. 
 
 Ultro, adv. oj" one's own accord, voluntarily/, 
 spontaneousli/. offerendum ultro rati, quod 
 amissuri erant, Liv. 1,17. cf. 40, 23 — ,(11) first, 
 before another in doing a thing, ultro helium 
 Fhilippo Romani inferehant, quum ipse factu- 
 rus esset, Liv. 23, 38. — (III) over and above, 
 hesides. his iacrimis vitam damus, et miseresci- 
 jnus ultro, Virg. JE, 2, 145.— (IV) to and fro. 
 cum saepe ultro citroque legati inter eOs mit- 
 terentur, Caes. B. G. 1, 42. — * multisque ver- 
 bis ultro citroque habitis, ille nobis consump- 
 tus est dies, on both sides, on one side and the 
 ether, mutually, Cic. somn. Scip. 1. cf Off. 1, 
 
 17. Amic. 22 f. ■ : — 
 
 Ultroneus, a. spontaneous, voluntary, Senec. 
 
 2sf. Q. 2, c. ult. 
 
 Ultrotributa, oruni, n. the expences of the 
 ^mblic works let by the censors to undertakers, 
 at a certain sum for the vv'hole, Liv. 39, 44. ^ 
 43, 16. — * metaph. virtus saepius in ultrotri- 
 butis est sc. quam in vectigalibus, i. e. is oftener 
 employed in expending than in receiving money; 
 for in the ultrotributa, undertakers were 
 obliged to lay out money before they received 
 payment froni the treasury : but in the vecti- 
 GALiA, the farmers first received the money, 
 and then paid it into the public treasury, Senec. 
 de ben. 4, 1. 
 
 Ultus, part, having revenged, <^c. See Ul- 
 
 CISCI. 
 
 Ulva, ae, f. sedge, a kind of reed that groivs 
 in fens, or on the sea-shore. 
 
 Ulula, ae, f. an owl or hoivlet, Virg. E. 8, 
 
 55. PUn. 10, 12 s. 16. 
 
 Ululare, to howl, Virg. JE. 6, 257. — to shriek 
 or cry aloud. sum.moque uiularunt vertice 
 nymphae, Virg. ^. 4, 168. cf. Ov. F. 2, 553. 
 Ep. 2, 117. — to raise a confused noise for Joy, 
 laetis ululare triumphis, Lucan. 6, 261. — to ring 
 or resound, penitusque cavae plangorlbus ae- 
 des femineis ululant, Virg. jE. 2,487. cf. SiL 
 
 6, 285. 
 
 Ululatus, us, m. an howling or yelling, a 
 loud confused clamour, arc howl or yell, a shout, 
 a crying or shrieking. 
 
 Umber, bri, m. sc. canis, on Umbrian dog, 
 much valued by hunters, Virg. JE. 12, 753. cf. 
 Sil. 3, 295. — a kind of mongrel sheep, Plin. 8, 
 49 s. 75. 
 
 Umbella, ae, f. {^dira. ab umbra,) a little 
 shade or screen to keep off the sun, an umbrella. 
 Martial. 11, 74. ^ 14, 28. Juvenai. 9, 50. 
 
 Umbilicus, i, m. the navel^ the middle jioint 
 ef the belly, by vv-hich the fetus adheres to the 
 mother, and is nourished by her. umbihco 
 tenus, up to the navel, Liv. 26, ^5. — the umbili- 
 cal cord, Cels. 7, 29, 41. — (II) metaph. the na- 
 vel or middh part of any thing, Piin. 3, 12 5. 
 
 17 f. — a ball or boss of wood, bone, ivory, of 
 the like, affixed to a book, v.'hen finished ; or 
 to each end of the stick, on which the volume 
 was rolled up, (A. 510.) whence, deus me vetat 
 inceptos, olim promissum carmen, lambos ad 
 umbilicum adducere, i. e. finire, to finish, or 
 to bring to a conclusion, Hor. Epod. 14. 8. sa 
 jam pervenimus usque ad umbilicos. Martial. 
 4, 91. — a small circle, Plin. 18. 33 8. 76. add. 
 37, 5 s. 20, — the gnomon stile or pm of a dial. 
 Id. 6, 34 s. 39. — plur. a kind of cockles, with a 
 round shell, like a navel, Cic. Or. 2,6. Val. Max. 
 
 8, 8, 1.- i 
 
 Umbilicatus, a, um, made in the form of a 
 navel, Plin. 13, 4 s. 7. 
 
 Umbo, onis, m. any round prominence on a 
 plain surface; particularly, the boss of a shield 
 or buckler. — * per synecdoch. a shield or target, 
 tegmina tuta cavant capitnm, flectunique salig- 
 nas umbonum crates, Virg.^. 7, 632. — the arm, 
 ivhich holds the shield, clypeum nee sustinet 
 umbo, Stat. Th. 2, 671. cf Martial. 3, 46. — 
 (II) the folds of the toga collected into a knot 
 on the breast at the left arm, TertuUian. de pal- 
 lio, c. 5. put for the toga, Pers. 5, 33. (A. 4 1 2.) 
 — (Ill) any prominence, undisonae quos cir- 
 cuit umbo Maleae, the promontory, Stat. Achil. 
 1 , 408. 
 
 Umbra, ae, f. a shadow or shade, platani 
 umbra, Cic. Or. 1, 7f. lentus {i.e. recubans) 
 in umbra, Virg. E. 1 , 4. — shade, a dark or less 
 bright colour in a picture, quam multa viclent 
 pictores in umbris, et in eminentia, quae nos 
 non videmus ! Cic. Acad. 4, 7. hence habeat 
 tamen ilia in dicendo admiratio et summa laus 
 um.bram aliquam et recessum, quo magis id, 
 quod erit ilhiminatum, extare atque eminere 
 videatur, i. e. in a splendid oration let there be 
 some parts void of ornaments, or as it were, of the 
 colours of trotpes and figures, Cic, Or. 3, 26.— 
 * per metonym. any thing that shades; as treeSy 
 tents, houses, &c. ruris opaci fake premes um- 
 bras, i. e. frondes et ramos arborum umbram 
 facientium amputabis, Virg. G. 1, 157. sub 
 incertas zephyris mutantibus {al. motantibus) 
 umbras, i. e. arbores frondosas tremulis ventis 
 commotas. Id. E. 5, 5. inducite fontibus um- 
 bras, form a shade over the fountains by plant- 
 ing shady trees or shrubs around them ; or co- 
 ver the fountains with shady boughs, ib. v. 40. 
 — * vacua tonsoris in umbra, i. e. taberna, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 50. Pompeia lentus spatiare sub 
 umbra, i. e. in porticu Pompeii, Ov, Art. 1, 
 67. cf. 3, 387. Propert. 4, 8, 75. Martial. 11, 
 48.. ad pugnam qui rhetorica descendit ab um- 
 bra, /rom a rhetorical school to real pleading at 
 the bar or in the forum, Juvenal. 7, 173. stu- 
 dia in umbra educata, studies pursued jyrivately 
 or in retirement, Tac. An. 14,53. — * umbram 
 facere aUcui, to obscure or diminish his glory, 
 Sil. 14, 282. — an uninvited guest, who accomim'^ 
 nied a great man to a feast, (quia ilium seque- 
 batur, tanquam un^bra corpus,) Hor. S. 2, 8, 
 21. locus est et pluribus umbris, Id- Ep. 1, 5, 
 28. (A. 437.) — (HI) a shadfow or faint appear'- 
 
 ance of a thing .^ umbras timet, he fears sha* 
 
 2 
 
UNA 
 
 809 
 
 UND 
 
 ihivs, i. e. he is frightened ivithont a just cause, 
 Cic. Att. 15, 20. umbram suam timet, Cic. de 
 petit, cons. c. 2. cf. Propert. 2, 25, 19. — a colour 
 or pretext, sub umbra foederis aequi servitu- 
 teni toleratis, Liv. 8, 4. cf. Claudian. de laud. 
 Stilich. 1, 272. — a shade, prdection or defence. 
 umbra auxild vestri tegi possunius, LiV. 7, 30. 
 sub umbra auxilii vestri latere volunt, Id. 32, 
 '21. cf 34, 9. Juscin. 5, 2. — repose and peace. 
 nos, iviacer, ignava Veneris cessamus \n umbra, 
 Ov. A. 2, 18, 3 cf Albinovan. apud Ov. 2, 93, 
 cedat — umbra soli, i. e let (he study of jurispru- 
 dence yield to the art of war, Cic. Mur. 14. — 
 (IV) a shade, the soul separated from the body 
 after death, supposed to be discernible by the 
 sight in the inftrnal regions, but not to be felt 
 by the touch, a ghost, manes, umbrae tenues, 
 simulacraque luce carentum, thin or airy shades, 
 and j^liantoms of the dead, Virg. G. 4, 472. cf. 
 V. 51. turn vero Aeneas, subitis exterritus uni- 
 bris, by the sudden apparition, ib. 4, 571. — (V) 
 an amber or shade-fish, turn corporis umbrae 
 liventis, Ov. Halieut. 1 1 1. add. Varr. L. L. 4, 12. 
 
 Col. 8, 16, 8. Anson, in Mosell. 90.- 
 
 Umbella, ae, f. a small shade, an umbrella. 
 
 Martial. 14, 28. 
 
 Umbraculum, i, n. a shade, lentae texunt 
 umbracula vites, Virg. E. 9, 42. cf. Varr. R. R.. 
 1, 51. — (II) an umbrella or parasol, aurea pel- 
 lebant tepidos umbracula soles, Ov. F. 2, 311. 
 
 —(Ill) a school, Cic. Brut. 9. Leg. 3, 6. 
 
 Umbraticus, a. living in the shade, retired, 
 SJift, delicate, Plaut. Cure. 4, 3 f. Senec. de ben. 
 4, 2. — * umbraticae literae, composed by way 
 of exercise at home or in school, Plin. Ep. 9, 2. 
 — umbraticus doctor, a private teacher, Petron. 
 
 c. 2. 
 
 Umbratilis, c, of ov pertaining to a shade, re- 
 tired, soft, vita umbratilis, et delicata, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 11. Col. 2, 2. — * exercitatio umbra- 
 tilis, in a shady or covered place, Cic. Or. 1, 34. 
 oratio, a philosophical discourse, delivered in pri- 
 vate, or in a school, Cic. Orat. 19. — 
 
 Umbrosus, a. full 'if shade, shady, umbrosa 
 xipa, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 23. — (II) shady, affordijig 
 
 a shade, umbrosa silva, Pr<>perr. 1, 20, 7. 
 
 Umbrare, to shade, Virg. M 3, 508. ■ 
 
 Umbra ricoLA, ae, f. (colo,) fond of the shade, 
 
 recluse, inactive, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 49. 
 
 Umbrifer, era, um, making or casting a shade, 
 shady. — carrying or bearing shades or ghosts, 
 Ov. ad Liv. 6, 427. cf. Stat. Th. I, 57. 8, 
 18. 
 
 UNa, adv {ab unus,) together, all at once, in 
 company luith, at the same time, in the same place. 
 una mecum, Virg. E. 2, SI.— with the dative. 
 Pallas huic fihus ut;a, una omnes juvenum pri- 
 mi, pauperque senatus, thura dabant, Virg. JE. 
 
 8, 104. . 
 
 Unanimus, a, um ; ^f Unanlmis, e, (c-ar unus 
 ^- animus.) t)f one mind, heart or ivill, with one 
 consent and accord, cordial, unanimous, loving, 
 affectionate, unanimi fratres, Stat. Th. 8, 699. 
 Unanimitas, atis, f. imanimity, concord, a- 
 
 greement of mind and v/ill, Liv. 40, 8. 
 
 UxAeTVicESi.Mus V. Unetvicesiraus, a.— a le- 
 
 gio, the one and twentieth legion, Tac An. 1 , 45. 
 H. 2, 43. — Unetvicesimanus sc. miles, a 
 soldier of the 21st legion, Tac. An. 1, 37 ^- 51. 
 H. 2, 43. 
 
 Uncia, ae, f. (ovvxicc, una ex duodecim parti- 
 bus assis,) the twe/flh part of an as or pound, 
 an ounce, Hor. Art. 327. — (II) the twelfth part 
 of any tohole. heres ex asse, heir of the I2tk 
 part 'fone^s fortune, Cic. Att. 13, 48. r/! 7, 2. 
 5. — (III) the least part of any thing, neque pis- 
 cium ullam unciam hodie pondo cepi nisi hoc 
 quod fero hie in rete, I have not caught an ounce 
 xveight offish to-day, i. e. none but, &c. Plaut. 
 
 Rud. 4, 2, 8. ■■ 
 
 Unciola, ae, £ a Utile ounce, unciolam Pro- 
 culeius habet, sed Giilo deuncem, Proculeius 
 has one twelfth part of the estate, but Gillo 
 
 eleven parts, Juv. \, 40. — . 
 
 Unciatim, adv. ounce by ounce, by single 
 
 unces. ■ . 
 
 Uncialis, e, of an ounce or inch, unciales 
 asses, weighing only one ounce. Plin, 33, 3. (A. 
 493.) uncialis uva, a grape called uncialis, /ro?» 
 the weight of the berry, (a pondere acini,) Id. 14, 
 3 s. 3, 9. uncialis altituQo, the height of ail 
 
 inch. Id. 18, 13 s. 43. ^ ^ 
 
 Unciaricjs, a. yfan ounce, unciariun^ foenus, 
 the interest of ' one uncia /o?' the iisc of an hundred 
 asses a month; or of one a- for an hundred asses 
 in the year; as we call it, one per cent, per an- 
 num, Liv. 7, 16 S( 21. Tac. An. 6, 16. uncia- 
 riae vites, vines so culled from the weight of their 
 berries. Col. 3, 2, 2. unciaria stipe ccilata, 
 having contributed a small brass coin, of ike va~ 
 hie of half an as, Plin. 34, 5. tlie asses then 
 weighing two ounces. Id. 33, 13. (.A. 492.) 
 
 Unctio, a?i anointing. Unctor, &c. See 
 Ungfre. ■ — 
 
 Uncus, i, m. a hook or crook, a tenter, Liv. 
 SO, 10. — (II) a?i iron drag or instrument hooked 
 at the end, by which the bodies of criminals, 
 after being executed, were dragged along the 
 street, either to the scalae Hemoniae, or into 
 the Tiber, Cic. Rabir. perd. 5.- — a chirurgical 
 
 instrument, a hook, Cels. passim. 
 
 Uncus, a. crooked, honked, unca vitis, Col.-^— 
 UncTnatus, a. n^oo'^ed, furnished with hooks 
 or tenters, Cic. Acad. 4, 38. 
 
 Unda, ae, f. a ivave, a surge. — metaph. un- 
 dae comitiorum, the waves, tumults or uncertaiti- 
 ties, Cic. Plane. 6. salutantum unda, a croivd 
 of morning visitors, Virg. G. 2, 462. 50 nobis 
 properantibus obstat unda prior, a crowd before 
 cis, Juvenal. 3, 244. cf. Sil. 4, 158.— (II) ivater, 
 leaena — deposit ur a sitim vicini fontis in unda, 
 Ov. M. 4. 98. — (III) any kind if liquid, pal- 
 lida rubri unda croci. Martial. 8, 33.-^ ■ ^ 
 
 Undatim, adv. like ivaves, in a waving man" 
 ner. mensae undatim crispae, Plin. 13, 15 s. 
 
 30. cf 36, 1.- ■ — ^ r^ — r. — — 
 
 Undosus, a. full of ivaoes or surges, tVavy, 
 rising in ivaves. "undosum aequor, Virg. JE. 4, 
 
 315. cf 3, 693. — 
 
 Unbare, neut. to rise in waves or surges, 10 
 swell, solet aestus aequinoccialis omnibus aiiis 
 major undare, Senec. quaest. nat. 3, 28. ecce 
 5 K 
 
UND 
 
 810 
 
 UNG 
 
 Autem flammis inter tabulata volutus ad coelum 
 undabat vortex, a torrent of flames ascended in 
 waves to heaven, Virg. JE. 1 2, 672. — activ. to 
 inundate, to overflow or dehcge. Aeacides (z. e. 
 Achilles) sanguine Teucros undabit campus, 
 Stat. Achil. 1 . 8f).— metaph. to abound, regio 
 Uiidat equis, floretque viris, V. Flac. 1,5:59. 
 undans frf-tum v. aequor, rismg m waves^ Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 35. undans Aetna, boiling in waves, 
 i. e. pouring forth Jlames and smo/re like waves, 
 Virg. G. 1,472. Nilus undans bello, swelling 
 ivith war, i. e. Egypt preparing for war, «b. .3, 
 
 28. -^ " 
 
 Undulatus, a. diversified as with waves, like 
 watered stuffs, or the grain of wainscot, toga 
 undiilata, Plin. 8, 48 s. 74. 
 
 Unde, adv. whence, from whence, out of or 
 from lohat place, unde haec igitur gentium est .? 
 from what part of the world? Plauc. Epid. 3, 4, 
 47. cf Asin. 1,1, 77. — * unde uNDE,/yr un- 
 decunque or alicunde ; nisi, cum tiistes mise- 
 ro venere calendae, mercedem aut nummos un- 
 de unde extricat, unless he procures the interest 
 or capital from some one or other. Her. S. 1,3, 
 87. — (II) UNDE is often put for the relative qui, 
 quae, quod, when it relates either to place; 05, Cae- 
 sar Helvetios in fines suos, unde ffor ex quibus) 
 erant profecti, reverti jussit, Caes. B. G. 1, 28. 
 -i— or to a thing, est unde haec flant, i. e. est 
 niihi id, ex quo, &c. whereioilh, Ter. Ad. 1 , 2, 
 40.— also to a person, ille ipse, unde cognorit, 
 Jfrom whom, Cic. Or. 1, 15. cf. 2,87. so prae- 
 dones, unde emerat sc. pueilam, Ter. Eun. 1,2, 
 34. add. Eun. prol. II. Cic. Or. I, 37. Fam. 7, 
 
 1 1. _ . — . )- 
 
 Undkcunoue, adv.^rom what place or part so- 
 ever, Piin. Ep. 9, 4. cf. Phn. 27, 4. Quinctil. 
 
 7,3. : 
 
 Undelibet, adv. ivhence you zvill, from any 
 place, A. ad Heren. 4, 50. Ceis. 8, 10. 
 
 Undecim, nunier. adj. cardinal, indecl. (unus 
 (^ decern,) eleven. Phoebo quatuor, undecim 
 
 Phileto, Martial. 2, 44, 8. 
 
 Undecimus, a. the eleventh, undecimus Luci- 
 fer, the eleventh morning star, Ov. M. 11, 98. 
 alter ab undecimo tum me jam ceperat annus, 
 / had then just entered on my twelfth (al. thir- 
 teenth) year, Virg. E. 8, 39. qui venit hie 
 fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes, posterior 
 none est, undecimoque prior, i. e. decimus v. 
 
 decumanus fluctus, Ov. I'r. i , 2, 50. — 
 
 Undecies, adv. eleven times, Cic. Verr. 2, 7. 
 hanc summam undecies multiplicato, fiunt, &c. 
 
 Col. 5, 2. add. Martial. 5, 8. 
 
 UndEni, ae, a, distrib. eleven. Musa per un- 
 denos emoduianda pedes, i. e. hexametro et pen- 
 tametro versu, Ov. A, J , i f. pariuntur autem 
 «ndeni, eleven at a time, Plin. 11, 25 f. me 
 quater undenossciat implevisse Decembres, i. e. 
 
 forty-four, Hor. Ep. 1, 20 f. 
 
 Undecimremis, is, f {i. e. navis quae habet 
 undecim remorum ordines,) a ship of eleven 
 
 banks of oars, Plin. 26, 40. 
 
 Undeviginti, ind. (unus de viginti,) nineteen. 
 undeviginti annos natus erat eo tempore, Cic. 
 Bryt. fi4. aM, L-iv, 23, 4g> ^ < ■ "■ " > — - 
 
 Undevigesimus, ^ UndevicesittiHS, a. the 
 
 nineteenth. Col. 8, 5, 14. Cic. Sen 5. ... 
 
 Undevicesimanus c^ Undevigesimanus, a. se» 
 mile.-), a soldier of the I9th legion, Hirt. B. Alex. 
 
 57. Tac. An. 1, 37 ^f 51. 
 
 Undeviceni, ae, a, distr. nineteen, Ouinctil. 
 
 1, 10. T 
 
 Undet RiGiNTA, a. ind. twenty-nine, Vitruv. 
 
 9, 4. 
 
 Undetrigesimus, a. the twenty-ninth, Liv. 
 
 25, 36. 
 
 Undequadraginta, a. ind. thirty-nine, Liv. 
 
 23, 37. ■■ 
 
 Undkquadragesimus, a. the ?>9lh. V.Max. 
 
 8, 7, ext. 10. . 
 
 Undequadragies, adv. 39 times, Phn. 7, 25* 
 Unde(2Uinquaginta, a. ind. forty-nine, Liv. 
 
 37, 58. Plin. 13, 4. 
 
 Undequinquagesimos, a. the 49lh, Cic. Ma- 
 nil. 12. 
 
 Undesexaginta, a. ind. fifty nine' Liv. 23, 
 
 c. ult. Plin. 36, 15. 
 
 Undeoctoginta, a. ind. seventy-nine, Hor. S. 
 
 2,3, 117. 
 
 UNDENONAGiNTA,a. ind. eighty nine, hl^v. 57 ^ 
 
 30. 
 
 Undecentum, a. ind. ninety nine, Plin, 7 f. — 
 Undecentesimus, a. the 99th, V. Max. 8, 7, 
 
 ext. 1 1 . — — 
 
 UndecEnx, ae, a, distr. ninety-nine^ Piin. 
 36, 8 f. 
 
 Undique, adv. (unde ^ que.) from all parts 
 or places, on every side, delirus et amens un- 
 dique dicatur merito, every where^ Kor. S. 2, 3^ 
 107. 
 
 Undisonus, Undosus, ^c. See Unda. 
 
 Unedo, onis, f. the arbute or strawberry* 
 tree, Plin. 12, 3 s. 7. 16, 21 8. 33. ^ 23, 8 3. 
 79 m.— the fruit of that tree. Id. 15, 24 s. 28. 
 
 Unetvxcesimus, a. the 2lst. See Unact- 
 
 VICESIMUS. 
 
 Unguere, <^ Uflgere, (unguo ^ ungo, nxf, 
 nctum,) to anoint, to daub or smear, globes 
 melle unguito, Cato, R. R. 79. tu tamen et 
 levi rimosa cubilia limo unge, do you also daub 
 or smear their clunky apartments or chinks of 
 their hives loith smooth mud, Virg. G. 4, 45. cf. 
 Col. 9, 14j 14. ungere tela manu, ferrumque 
 armare veneno, to tinge, Virg.JE. 9, 773. un- 
 
 guere teb hostiii cruore, Sil. 9, 9. 
 
 Unctus, part, anointed, puer unctis capiilis, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 29, 7. cf. 3, 12, 9. uncta satis 
 pingui ponentur oiuscula lardo, pot-herbs well 
 seasoned with fat bacon, Hor. S. 2, 6, 64. ut 
 canis, a cario nunquam absterrebitur uncto, 
 frovi the reeking or bloody hide of a beast neioly 
 killed, ib. 2, 5, 83. uncta puimentaria, nice 
 dishes, luell oiled, Pers. 3, 102. seu puer uncti& 
 tractavit calicem manibus, has handled the cup 
 with greasy hands, Hor. S. 2, 6, 78. mollibus 
 in pratis unctos saluere (al. saliere) per utres, 
 they danced on bags or bottles made of goats' 
 skins, besmeared with oil, Virg. 2, 384. na- 
 tat uncta carina, the keel besmeared with -pitch 
 floats, Virg. JE. 4, 398. — metaph. unctus sol, 
 tasking in the 5wn, after being anointed with oih 
 
UNG 
 
 811 
 
 UNI 
 
 onp. to u^sus «ol, hashing withdut being anointed. 
 pro isto asso sole, quo tu abusus es in nostro 
 pratulo, a te nitidum solem unctumque repete- 
 mus, i. e.Jor that dry fare which you had in 
 ■■<ny little garden, I nhall require from you a nice 
 and cosily entertainment , Cic. Att. 12, 6". ac- 
 cedes siccus ad unctuni, do you poor viake your 
 court to the rich^ who use to bathe and anoint 
 their bodies with precious perfumes, before 
 they supped : whence unctus is put for dives, 
 lautus ; and opposed to siccus, unanointedy i. e. 
 poor, indigent, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 12. unctior 
 coena, more sumptuous. Martial. 5, 45. — * unc- 
 tior consuetudo loquendi, more elegant, Cic. 
 
 Or. 20. 
 
 Un'CT0M, i, n. nice fare, a sumptuous entertain- 
 ment, Hor. A. P. 422, Pers. 6, 16. 
 
 Unctiusculus, a. pulmento utor niagis unc- 
 tiusculo, /. e. magis condito, somewhat viore 
 oily or fat, nicer or more delicate, i. e. I fare 
 
 better, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 85. 
 
 Unctio, onis, f. Unctura, ae, f. ^ Unctus, us, 
 m. an anointing, an unction. Col. 12, 51 f. Cic. 
 Or. 2,5. Leg. 2,24. Piaut. Stich. 2,1,74. 
 Plin. 30, 10. — * itu ut unctio inarescat, the 
 ointment, Plin. 28, 1 1 m. 
 
 UxcTOR, oris, m. an anointer. Martial. 7, 31. 
 4f 12, 71. Oumctil. 11,3, 26. Plaut. Trin. 2, 
 
 1, 22. ^ ' 
 
 Unctorius, a. pertaining to anointing, unc- 
 torium v. unctuanum sc. cubiculum, the anoint- 
 ing or perfuming room, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 11.—— 
 Unctitare, to anoint often, Plaut. Most. 1,3, 
 
 1 17. — . 
 
 Unguen, inis, n. an ointment, any fat liquor 
 
 or juice for anointing things,— ■ ■ 
 
 Unguinosus, a. abounding withfat or oil, oily, 
 
 fat, unctuous, Plin. 13, 1. • 
 
 Unguentum, i, n. an odoriferous ointment, a 
 
 perfu me. — — — — 
 
 .Unguentarius, a. of or pertaining to oint- 
 ments or perfumes. ■ 
 
 Unguentarius, i, m. one who makes up and 
 sells ointments OT perfumes, a perfumer, Cic. Off. 
 
 1, 41. Hor. S. 2, 3, 228. Plin. 31, 7. 
 
 Unguentaria, ae, f. a female perfumer, Piin. 
 
 8, 5. 
 
 XJnguentarium i, n. sq. donativum, a sum of 
 money exacted by the lieutenant of thegoverjior 
 ©f a province, to furnish him with perfumes, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23. cf. Tac. H. 3, 50. Suet. 
 
 Vesp. 8. et ibi Pitisc. 
 
 Unguentatus, part. z. perfumed, Plaut. Cas. 
 
 2, 3, 23. True. 2, 2, 32. Catull. 60, 142. 
 Unguis, is, m. {in ablat. ungue <ir ungui,) 
 
 c nail of the finger or toe, the claw or talon of 
 a bird or beast. — from toj) to toe, as we say, 
 Cic. Rose. com. 7. — Though unguis be pro- 
 perly applied only to those animals, whose feet 
 »re digitated, Plin. 11, 45 s. IQl. Ov. M. 1, 
 742. 2, 670. it is, hov.'ever, sometimes used 
 to denote a hoof or part of the cloven hoof cf an 
 ex. Col. 6, 12, 2. medium unguem alicui osten- 
 ^ere, to hold out the middle fnger at one, by 
 way of contempt, Juvenal. 10,53. cf. Pers. 2, 
 35. et ibi Scholiast. Tiros ungues rodere, to 
 
 gnaw one's nails to the quick, i. e. to muse de<pS 
 ly, to rack one's invention, Hor. S. 1, 10, 71. 
 cf. Pers. 1, 106.^3, 162. de tenero ungue, 
 from one's infancy or childhood, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 
 24. — * ad V. in unguem, exactly, perfectly,- a 
 metaphor taken from workers in marble, who 
 try the smoothness of the marble, and the ex- 
 actness of the joints, by drawing their nails 
 over them. — indulge ordinibus ; nee secius om- 
 nis in unguem arbor bus positis secto via limit© 
 quadret, and no less or moreover, when tlie trees 
 are planted, let each way or space between the 
 rows exactly agree with the path cut across it, 
 Virg. G. 2, 277. et ibi Serv. (A. 547.) ad un- 
 guem factus homo, an accomplished man, Hor, 
 S. 1,5, 32. — (II) metaph. a white spot like a 
 nail in the gum bdellium, Piin. 12, 3 s. 19 — 
 the white part of the leaf of a rose, ungues fer- 
 rei, iron hooks or instruments, which the vin- 
 tagers used instead cf their nails in gatherings 
 the grapes. Col. 12, 18, 2. — a disease in the 
 eye, described, Cels, 7, 7, 17, &c. — a kind of 
 
 shell-fish, Varr. L. L. 4,- 12. 
 
 Unguiculus, i, m. a small nail, Plaut. Epid. 
 5, 1, 17. Stich. 5, 5f. Cic. Fin. 5, 17. sed 
 praesta te eum, qui mihi a teneris, ut Graeci di- 
 cunt, unguiculis cognitus, i. e. ab infantia, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 1,6. 
 
 Ungula, ae, f. the hoof of a horse or other 
 beast, Plin. 11, 46 s. 106. Cic. N.D. 3,5. Virg. 
 JE. 8, 596. — per synecdochen, a horse, Hor. 
 Epod. 16, 11. S. 1,1, 114. Martial. 7, 6. ^12, 
 50. — a nail or claw, Plaut. AuJ. 3, 4, 8. Ps. 3, 
 2, 63. qui volunt exclamare majus sc. solito, 
 toto corpore, atque omnibus ungulis, ut dici- 
 tur, contentioni vocis asserviunt, exert their 
 voice with the utmost vigour, Cic. Tusc 2, 24. 
 
 Ungulus, 1, m. (^ um, i, n. a ring, Flin, 
 33, I. 
 
 Unicalamus, a. (unum habens calamum,) 
 having one stem or straw growing from the 
 
 root, Plin. 18, 7 s. 12. — 
 
 Unicaulis, e, having but one stalk, legumi- 
 num unicaulis faba sola, ib. s. 10, 5. rf. 20, 23 s. 
 
 Unicolor, oris, adj. of one colour, Varr. R. R. 
 2,4,3. add. Ov.M. 11,611. Phn. 11, ^s. 
 
 54. ■ .. „ 
 
 Unicornis, e, having but one horn. Pi n. 8, 
 
 21 s. 30 
 
 Unicus, a. {ab unus,) only, single, one and no 
 more, sole, alone, uricus filius, Cic. Rose. A. 
 14. Coel. 32. fihum uricum adolescentulum 
 habeo, Ter. Heau . I, 1, 41 ^- 79. c/ 3, 2, 29. 
 — •sifigularly beloved, above all others, qui me 
 upum arque unicum amicuni habuit, Catull. 
 72, 6. — singularly good, choice, rare, excellent^ 
 incomparable, nam tu poeta es prorsus ad earn 
 rem unicus, a choice contriver or artist, singu- 
 larly well fitted to manage an affair like that. 
 Id. Asin. 4, 1, 3. — singularly wicked, detestable^ 
 
 Paterc, 2, 7.- ■ . 
 
 Unic^, adv. singularly, very much. 
 
 Unigena, ae, c. g. {ex unus ^ gigno,) onl}/ 
 begotten, one alone, idcirco singularem Deui^ 
 h\in9 raundum, a^qije unigenam procreq^vitj Cic* 
 5K3 
 
UNQ 
 
 812 
 
 UNU 
 
 Univ. 4. — bom of the same mother, unigena 
 sc. Phoebi, i. e. Diana, (ul. Minerva, quod ab 
 tino progenita sit, nempe a solo Jovis capite, 
 sine ope matris,) CatuU. 63, 300. 
 
 Uniji'gus, a.- 
 jugit.n 07' prop. 
 
 -a vinea, a vine supported by one 
 Piin. 17, 22. 
 
 Unimammius, a. having but one breast, as an 
 
 An , z n, Plaut. Cure. 3, 1 , 75. 
 
 TJnim ANLi s, a. having but one hand^ one-handed, 
 
 Liv. 3.5, n. add 41, 21. , 
 
 Unio, onis, m. (a6 unus,) a pearl. — (IT) a kind 
 
 of onion or scallion. Col. 12, 10. 
 
 Unistirpis e, (J. e. unius stirpis,) having but 
 
 one stock or trunk rising from the root. 
 
 Unit AS, ads, f. unitT/. Uniter, ^e. See 
 Unus. 
 
 Universus, a. (^r. ad unum versus, i. e. 
 eine alia exceptione,) the whole, universal, all 
 loith'Ut exception, all together and in general. 
 iimver'um mundum complecti, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 43. Hermes gloria Mattis universi, i. e. dis- 
 iingaished in every kind 'f fighting as a gladia- 
 tor, Martial. 5, 25, 14. tanti ea ad universi 
 telli eventum momenti dimicatio fuit to the 
 issue of the ivhole %var, Liv. 7, 11. — plur. all, 
 all together, ills placet, qui vobis universis, 
 et populo placent, Ter. Ad. prol. 19. — * om- 
 res universi, all without exception, communis 
 rerum ratura, universa atque omnia continens, 
 all things in general, and particular, Cic. N. D. 
 
 3,15. 
 
 Universum, i, n. the universe, the whole world. 
 genitor universi, i. e. Deus, the father or crea- 
 tor of the universe. Col. 3, 10, 10. so in uni- 
 verso, Cic. N.D. 1,43. — * in universum, on 
 the whole, in general. — Lucretiijs has unversum 
 for universum, to adapt it to an hexameter verse, 
 
 4, 260. : 
 
 Universc, adv. generally, imiver sally ; opp. to 
 sigillatim, Cic. Verr. 5, 5. cetera universe 
 mandavi, illud proprie, Cic. Att. 5, 2. cf 8, 
 
 1 1. . . 
 
 Universitas, atis, f. the whole, the entire or 
 complete number of things, Cic. N. D. 2, 65 f. 
 —the universe^ the world. Epicurus censet ima- 
 gines divinitate praeditas inesse universitati re- 
 rum, ib. 1, 43. add. Cic. de Univers. 5 &; 12. 
 — (II) a society or corporation ; as, of bakers, 
 sailors, &c. Digest. 3, 4, I. — a community or 
 
 commonwealth, ib. 1, 8, 6. (A. 50.) -^- — 
 
 Universalis, e, of or belonging to all, univer- 
 sal, nihil inveniebam aut proprium, aut uni- 
 versale, quod ad Bithynos ferretur, J found no- 
 thing in them relating either in general, or in 
 particular, to the Bithyninns, Piin. Ep. 10, 71. 
 add. A. ad Heren. 2, 24. universaiia prae- 
 cepta, general rules, Q.uinctil. 2, 13, 14. add. 
 8, 5, 3. 
 
 Unoculus, a. (unum oculum habens,) hav- 
 ing one eye, like a Cyclops, Plaut. Cure. 3, 
 22. 
 
 Unquam, adv. ever, at any time, en un- 
 quam, &c. Virg. E. 1,68. non unquam, /or 
 jiunquam, ib. 36. semel unquam, i. e. una 
 tantum vice in omni tempore, only once ever^ 
 or never more than, once^ Piin. 2, 35. quis ho- 
 
 mo te exsiiperavit unquam gentium impudea. 
 tia .? ever or in all the tvorld, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36. 
 ex poeta. 
 
 Unus, a, urn, (^m. unius ; dat. uni,) one. 
 uno plus Etruscoruni cecidisse in acie, one more^ 
 Liv. 2, 7. — * with the genit. or abl. with a. 
 preposition, unus ex multis, Col. 11, 1. — unus 
 multorum et de multis, is said of one, who is 
 not distinguished for any thing, one of the vul-. 
 gar. sum paulo infirmior, unus multorum, Hon 
 S. 1, 9, 71. tenuis L. Virginius, unus de mul- 
 tis,: an ordinary person, Cic. Fin. 2, 20. add. 
 Cic. Brut. 79. Sen.^Ep. 10. Piin. Ep. I, 3, 2. — 
 * only one and no more, erat omnino in Galiia 
 ulteriore legio una, Caes. B. G, 1,7. — (II) alone. 
 Inachus unus abest, Ov. Met. 1, 583. cf 552, 
 — * SOLUS or tantum is sometimes added for 
 the sake of force, nil adm.irari, prope res est 
 una, Numici, solaque, quae possit facere et ser- 
 vare beatum, the one and only thing, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 6, 1. — * unus is elegantly joined with su- 
 perlatives. Nigidius unus omnium doctissimus, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 10. — (III) the same, uno tem- 
 pore accidit, ut, &c. Caes. B. C. 3, 15.—* idem 
 is also joined, causa enim est haec inventa sola, 
 in qua omnes sentirent unum atque idem, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 7.—* fur aliouis or ouidam. sicut 
 unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor, Cic. Or. 
 1, 29. conf. Phil. 2, 3. Att. 9, 10.— * unus is 
 joined ivith ille, quisquam., aliqufs, quivis, qui- 
 Kbet, ullus, quidam, nemo, nihil ; as, ratum sit, 
 quod finitor uni illi, a quo missus erit, renun- 
 tiaverit, (al. uni ulh,) Cic. Ruli. 2, 13 f. add. 
 Id. Caecil. 9. Off. 2, 12. Liv. 32,20.—* unus, 
 alter; unus et alter, one, two, following one 
 another without intermission. — uno alteroque 
 subinde ictu ventrem atque inguina hausit, with 
 one av„d then n second thrust, he pierced his bellt/ 
 and groin, Liv. 7, 10. neque in uno aut altero 
 animadversum est, sed jam in pluribus, and this 
 has been found or observed, not in one or tvjo in- 
 stances, but in several, Cic. Muren. 21. — post- 
 quam amans accessit, unus et item alter, one, 
 and then another, i. e. several, Ter. And. 1, I, 
 50. aiioquor extremum moestos abiturus am.i- 
 cos, qui modo de multis unus et alter erant, i.e. 
 very few, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15. — (IV) unus is used 
 in the pluri.1, not only when joined with nouns 
 that want the singular, but also with those that 
 have It ; thus, aderit una in unis aedibus, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 75. postquam in una moenia con- 
 venere, afcr they came to inhabit one city. Sail. 
 Cat. 6. ubi unae atque alterae scalae commi- 
 rutae sc. sunt, when one or tivo, i. e. several lad- 
 ders ivere broken. Id. Jug. 60 f. — * in unum, for 
 in unum locum or simul ; omnes in unum coi':- 
 vocat, Sail. Cat. 17. — *ad unum omnes, cU to 
 a man, all without exception, de amicitia omnes 
 ad unum idem sentiunt, Cic. Amic. 28. — alsa 
 without omnes; Jupiter omnipotens, si nondum 
 exosus ad unum Trojanos, Virg. M. 5, 687.— 
 9^ The penult in unius in prose is pronounc- 
 ed long, but in verse it is sometimes shortened, 
 unius ob noxam, et furias Ajacis Oiiei, Virg, 
 JE.. 1, 41. so unius in miseri exitium conversa 
 tulere, ib, 2, 131.-—* We sometimes find us,s- 
 
voc 
 
 813 
 
 VOL 
 
 in the gen.Jhr unius ; ludere banc sinit, ut lu- 
 bet, nee pili facit uni, Catul. 17, 17. — in the 
 dat. uno c^ unae, for uni; Saserna ait, singula 
 jugera quaternis operis uno operario ad confi- 
 ciendum satis esse, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 6. unae 
 fibulae locum facito, Cato, 19, 1. huic uno 
 domino usque serviamus, for uni, CatuU- 45, 
 
 1 4. 
 
 Uniter, adv. together in one. 
 
 Unitas, atis, f, the quality of being one, unity, 
 itneness, sameness; exact miiformity, complete 
 similitude or resemblance. — met. union, concord. 
 
 Sen. de Vita Beata, 8 f. 
 
 Unitus, part. a. united, joined. Id. Q. Nat. 
 
 2, 2. _ 
 
 Unjusmodi, a. ind of one kind, all alike. 
 
 Unusouisque, unaquaeque, unumquodque^ 
 «numquidque; uniuscujusque, &c. every, every 
 one. 
 
 VocABULUM, i, n. (a vocare,) a vocable, a 
 word, a name, si res suum nomen et proprium 
 vocabulum non habet, Cic. Or. 3, 40, — a com- 
 mon name; distinguished from nomen, a pro- 
 per name. — But Vocabulum is sometinjes put 
 _/ur nomen ; deligitur artifex talium, vocabulo 
 Locusta, Tac. An. 12, 66. — a noun. Aristo- 
 teles duas partes orationis esse dicit*, vocabula 
 et verba; ut homo et eguus ; et legit, et currit, 
 Varr. L. L. 7, 4. 
 
 VocALis, vocalitas, &c. See Vox, 
 Vocare, to 6all, to desire or order to come, 
 to summon, variis instigat vocibus alas, nomme 
 quemque vocans, Virg. ^S!. 11,730. — (11) to 
 call, to name, nee jam furtivum Dido medita- 
 tur amorem ; eonjugium vocat : hoc praetexit 
 nomine culpam, Virg. JE. 4, 171. — (ITI) to call, 
 to invite, me ad coenam voca. NAU, pol vero 
 voco, Ter. Phor. 5, 8, 74. — (IV) vocare deos, 
 to call upon, to invoke, to implore, or intreat the 
 assistance of. tum pius humeris abscindere ves- 
 tem, auxiiioque vocare deos, Virg, M. 5, 685. 
 — * magnis vocant clamoribus hostem, provoke 
 or challenge, Virg. G. 4, 76. so demens et can- 
 tu vocat in certamina Divos, Id. JE. 6, 172. — 
 aliquem ad bellum vocare, to encourage or in- 
 cite, Liv. 34, 43. — (V) VOCARE in jus, to sum- 
 mon to a court of justice, Cic Quint. 19. conf. 
 Gell. 13, 12. — * in crimen, to imjieacji, to blame, 
 to arraign or accuse, hoc tu igitur in crimen 
 vocas, Cic. Rabir. 8 f. — * ad judiceni, to refer, 
 Ouinctil, 2, 4, 33. so ad ahquem. Id. 11, 2, 30. 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 18. ad Senatum, Tac, An. 1, 6. 
 r^aiiquid in judicium, to bring under the revieio 
 «/i"^g^5» ^^ refer la their decision, Cic.^Verr. 1, 
 12. c/: Or. 1, 57. Balb, 28 f.—* ad integritatem 
 majorum spe sua hominem vocabant sc. omnes 
 boni, they hoped that he would imitate, Cic. 
 Sest. 9. servos ad hbertatem Herdonius ex 
 Capitolio vocabat, invited or exhorted, Liv. 3, 
 15. — (VI) Vocare is applied also to inanimate 
 things. Carthaginienses fessos nox imberque 
 ad necessarian! quietera vocabat, Liv. 28, 15. 
 
 cf. 24, 16. 26, 44. 
 
 VocATio, onis, f. a calling or summoning to a 
 court of justice, Geii. 13, 12 & 13. — (II) an 
 Citation to sapper, CatuU. 47. Justin. 37, 4.- 
 
 VocXtus, "US, m. a calling or summoning, Cic. 
 Or. 3, 1. — (II) an invitation. Suet. ,Cal. 39 f. 
 — 6 nunquam frustrata vocatus hasta meos, 
 spear, which hast never frustrated my call, Virg. 
 
 M. 1 2, 95. 
 
 VocATOR, oris, m. an invilcr. Suet. Cal. 39. 
 
 Sen. de Ira, 3, 37. Plin. 37, 10. 
 
 VocAM EN, inis, n. an appellation or name, Lucr. 
 
 2, 656. ■■ 
 
 VocatTvus (adj.) casus, the vocative or calling 
 
 case, Gell. 14, 5. 
 
 VociTARE, freq. to call often, Tac. H. 2 f. — 
 to call or name, Cic. Rabir. Post. 9. 
 
 VociFERARi ^ vocificare, to cry loudly.-— 
 vociferatio, &c. See Vox. 
 
 VocuLA, a small voice or sound. See Vox. 
 
 VoLA, ae, f, the hollow or palm of the hand^ 
 the sole cf the foot, Festus. 
 
 VoLARE, tofy, tc move through the air with 
 wings, Ov. M. 11, 731 & 734. Plin. 10, 28 s. 
 54. — tofy or pass through the air without wings. 
 jamque faces et saxa volant, Virg. JE. 1, 150. 
 — to fly. to move swiftly like one flying, passu 
 
 volat ahte virgo, Ov M. 10, 587. 
 
 VoLANS (pare.) agros despectabat caducifer, 
 i. e. Mercurius, Ov. M. 2, 710. — * Volantes 
 is sometimes put for volucres or alites; quam. 
 super (sc. speluncam) haud ullae poterant im- 
 pune volantes tendere iter penni'<, no birds or 
 winged creatures could fly xvith ■'^afity, Virg, JE, 
 
 6, 239. so Lucret. 2, 1082. 
 
 Volatus, us, m. the act of flying, a flight 
 
 VoLATURA, ae, f. a flying ov flight, Varr 
 VoLATicus, a. flying quickly aioay, swift.-— 
 niet.flckle, variable, inconstant, Cjc. Att. 13, 25 
 
 ad fin '■ — — 
 
 Volatilis, e, that flies or can fly, flying, wing- 
 ed, volatile, volatile ferrum, i. e. sagitta, Virg, 
 JE. 4, 71. — *fl,eeting, transitory, passing quick" 
 ly away. 
 
 VoLiTARE, freq. to fly about, or iip and 
 doiim, to flutter, saepe (videbis) levem paleani 
 et frondes volitare caducas, you shall see the 
 light chaff, and falling leaves fly about, Virg. G. 
 
 1, 368. add. Cic. Or. 2, 6. N. D. 1, 20.— to 
 fly or move about, to roam up and dmm, or 
 hither and thither, usually with an ostentatious 
 or impudent and insolent air. volitare in foro, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 3. — to boast, nee voiitabo in hoc 
 insolentiiis, Cic. Flacc 16. — * homo volitans 
 gloriae cupiditace, transported ; opp. to vir 
 moderatus et eonstans, Id. Pis. 25, — * voli- 
 tans jam fama per urbes, flying, Virg. JE. 7, 
 104. simulacra volitantia, phantoms fluttering^ 
 ib. 89. 
 
 VoLEMA, orum, n. (quod volam impleant,) 
 a large kind of pears, ivarden-pears, Virg. G. 
 
 2, 88. add. Cato, 7, 3. Coh 5, 10, 18. 12, 
 10,4. 
 
 VoLGiOLUM, i, n. a rustic instrument, a rol- 
 ler, a thing to smooth the ground, PHn. 17, 10 s. 
 14. 
 
 VoLGus, i, m. <|- n. the populace.- — 
 
 VoLGivAGUs, a. ivandering, ^c. See Vulguso 
 
 VoLO, volui, velle, irreg. v. to will or to be 
 wiiiing, to wish J to desire, nolo, voloj volo. 
 
VOL 
 
 814 
 
 VOL 
 
 /«olo rursTim, Ter. Phor. 5, 7, 57. vellt, nolit, 
 scire difficile est, whetlier he will or not, Cic. O. 
 fr. f5, 8. sed nou et veriisse volent, but they shall 
 9Viik also thai thei/ had not come, Virg. JE. 6,86. 
 — te volo sc. adloqui, / ivish to speak with 
 j/oM, Plaut. Cape. 5, 2 f. so paucis te volo, 
 Ttr. And. 1,1,2. quis me viilt ? ib. 5, 3, 1. 
 — VELiM is often put /or vellem or volo; tu 
 velim, ut consuesti, nos absentes diligas, et de- 
 fendas, Cic. Fam. 15, 3 f. — * Velle is applied 
 to the people, when they wished a law to be 
 passed, Sail. Jug. 40. whence the usual begln- 
 Tiing of all applications to the people was, ve- 
 i-iTis jubeatis, Ouirites, sc. rogoi-. rogamus ut, 
 6cc. Liv. 38, 54r Cic. Dom. 17. Pis. 29. Liv. 
 s 21, 17. 22, 10. 31, 6. (A. 90.)— velim ut vel- 
 les, / wish matters were as you would desire ^ 
 5. e. I am sorry for your unfortunate condition, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 53. so vellem quae velles, 
 / et moleste fero. Sen. Ep. 67 sub fin. — * velle, 
 optare, and cupere, usually denote the same 
 thing ; but cupere is somewhat stronger, and, 
 besides a will or wish, implies also an effort or 
 endeavour to obtain a thing, velie parum est ; 
 cupias, ut re potiaris, oportet, Ov. P. 3, 1, 35, 
 &.C. — (II) quid sibivult pater? what does my fa- 
 ther mean f i. e. what does he intend or design .*' 
 Ter. And. 2, S, 1. .so quid mihi volui, Senec. 
 Ben. 4, 22. quid voiui misero mihi ? Virg. E. 
 2, 58. quid voluisti .? Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 25. 
 quid vult concursus ad amnem ? wliat means 
 that fiocJcing to the river? Virg. M, 6, 318. — 
 * Volo is sometimes apparently redundant, 
 et audes fatidicum verbis fallere velle deum, 
 e. e. Phoebum, Ovid. F. 2, 262. — * It is often 
 joined with the perfect participle, quamobrem 
 omnes vos oratos volo, ne, 8<.c.Jor oro, Ter. 
 Heaut. prol. 26. nunc illos — monltos etiam 
 atque etiam volo, I admonish or will admonish 
 them again and again, Cic. Cat. 2, 12. — * We 
 often find in Plautus, and other old writers, 
 Yoh for vult, and voltis /or vultis. — Plautus /ios 
 volam/or veHm, Asin. 1, 2 f. so Cicero, in some 
 
 editions, Fam. 11, 7, 2. 
 
 Vol ENS, ntis, part, willing, nee verba volenti 
 sufSciunt, nor, when he aims to speak, can he 
 zdter -words, Ov. M. 4, 586. cf. 5, 466. 15, 29. 
 ~-haec atque talia plebi volentia (al. volenti) 
 fuere, i. e. grata, jucunda, agreeable, Tac. An. 
 
 3 5, 36. cf. H. 3, 52.-^ 
 
 VoLu NT AS, atis, f. will, inclination, ivish, choice, 
 desire, in alia voluntate esse, i. e. aliud pro- 
 bare, Cic. Rull. 1 , 9. haec in voluntate fuerunt, 
 d: e. in potestate nostra, Id. Fam. 9, 6, 5. — (II) 
 intention, resolution, design, dis ego immorta- 
 iibus ducibus hanc mentem, Quirites, volunta- 
 temque suscepi, Cic. Cat. 3, 9. — (III) good-will, 
 love, affection, voluntas vestra si ad poetani ac- 
 «Ksserit, if your favour be given, or if you are 
 'well inclined to our poet, Ter. Phor. prol. 29. 
 add. Cic. Pvabir. perd. 3. — (IV) a last will or 
 testament, mihi defuncti voluntas antiquior jure 
 est, Plin. Ep. 5, 7, 2. — (V) sense, meaning or 
 import, quae sit voluntas nominis, quaeritur, 
 Ouinctil. 7, 10, I. cf. 6, 2, 9. 7, 8, 1. volun- 
 tas legis, the meaning or intention <^ a law i 
 
 op p. to scrlptum, the letter or literal sense, the 
 express terms or words, Ouinctil. 3, 6, 45 & 65, 
 88, &c. 7, 7, 1. 7, 8, \. & 7, 10, 1.— (VI) a 
 manner, kind or method of speaking or pleading, 
 Theopompus Ephorus, multique alu naturis (^■.e, 
 ingenio) differunt, voluntate autem smiiles sunt, 
 ib. c. 23. — but recti generis voluntas, a desire or 
 wish to write verses in the right way, Quinctil. 
 
 10, 1, 89. •" 
 
 VoLUNTARius, a. voluntary, willing, acting 
 from choice and without constraint, voluntarii 
 sc. milites, enlisting of Ihcir oum accord, voluu' 
 tccrs, Caes. B. G. 5, :A. B. C. 3, 91. auxdi» 
 voluntaria, auxiliaries voluntarily afforded, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 4, 5. praesidium necessarium volun- 
 tariumque comparavi, composed uf volunteers, ib. 
 
 12, 15, 16. 
 
 VoLONES, um, m. slaves, who, to the number 
 of 8000, after the battle of Cannae, voluntarily 
 enlisted to be soldiers, Liv. 22, 57. Festus. and 
 afterwards obtained the rights of citizens for 
 their bravery, Liv. 24, 16. (A. 38.) 
 
 VoLsus, for vulsus, part. torn. See Vel- 
 
 LERE. _— — u 
 
 VoLSELLA 4: Vulsella, ae, f. an instrument 
 for pulling out hairs by the root, tweezers^ 
 Mart. 9, 28. (A. 425. — also for performing 
 several surgical operations, a kind oi forceps or 
 pincers, vulsella, quali fabri utuntur, injicien* 
 da est, &c. Cels. 8, 10, 96. 
 
 VoLVA, ae, f. (a volvo,) that wherein a thing 
 is wi-apped, a tegument. — * the membrane 
 which covers the foetus in the womb, the sc- 
 cundine, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19. 
 
 VoLUBiLis, e, voluble, -iter, &;c. See Vol- 
 
 VERE. 
 
 VoLucER V. volucrls, cris, e, {a volare,) 
 ivinged, flying, swift, bestia canes — efFiigit, et 
 volucri non secius {al. segnius) alite ludit, and 
 slips them no otherwise than a ivinged bird, Ov. 
 M. 7_, 770. — (II) passing through the air without 
 wings, flying, swift, ventis volucrique fugacior 
 aura, Ov. M. 13, 807. — swift, rapid, quick, in 
 general, volucremque fuga praevertitur He- 
 brum, al. Eurum, Virg. M. 1, 317. genus di- 
 cendi — verbis volucre et incitatum, qu.ick and 
 rapid in the expressions, i.e. composed of words 
 abounding in short syllables, Cic. Brut. 95. — o 
 falsam spem ! o volucrem fortunam ! fickle, in» 
 
 constant, Cic. SuU. 32. 
 
 VoLucRis, is, f. a bird, any winged creature, 
 alba volucris, i. e. cygnus, Ov. M. 12, 145.— 
 da nunc et volucrem, sceptro quae surgit ebur- 
 no, add also the eagle upon an ivory sceptre, Juv. 
 10, 43. (A. 389.) Cicero makes volucres masc. 
 Div. 2, 30. add. Varr. R. R. 3,- 5, 6. 
 
 VoLucRA, ae, f. a vinefretter., a kind of 
 v/orm that eats vine-leaves. 
 
 VoLVERE, (volvo, volvi, voliitum,) to roll, 
 saxum ingens voivunt alii, Virg. JE. 6, 616. 
 Sisyphus est iilic saxum volvensque petensque, 
 Ov. in Ibin, 177. (G. 416.) satis diu hoc jam 
 saxum volvo, proverb. / hai>e rolled this stone 
 long enough, alluding to the fable of Sisyphus^- . 
 Ter. 5, 9, 55. saxa quoque infesto volvebant 
 pondere, they rolled or tumbled down^ Virg. iE. 
 
VOL 
 
 815 
 
 VOM 
 
 *», 512. — volvendl sunt libri cum allorum, turn Volutare, freq. to roll much or oj^en^ ven- 
 
 in primis Catoiiis, must be turned over or rear/, tus volutat pelagus, rolls or tosses^ Lucan. 1, 
 
 Cic Brut. 87. ridenda poemuta malo, quani 412. — * cum tibi pueri ad pedes volutarentur, 
 
 te conspicuae, dlvina Phiiippica, famae, volve- were l^'ing prostrate or grovelling on the ground, 
 
 Tis 3. pr. ma quae Tprox\rm J which art turned over A. ad. Heren. 4,24. dixerat ; et genua am- 
 
 afier the firsts i.e. t/te seconc?, Juvenal. 10, 125. plexus genibusque voiufan' 
 
 — volvens errorem, wandering, I^iv. 27, 45. — felling prostrate, Virg. JE. 
 
 (II) metaph. medio volvuntur siuera lapsu, are 
 rolled or roll in the middle of their course, i. e. 
 it is midnight, Virg. JE. 4, 524. in se sua per 
 vestigia voivitur annus, is rolled round on itself, 
 revolves, Virg. G. 2, 402. volventibus annis, 
 in revolving years, at some future time., Id. JE. 
 1,234. so Ascanius — trigir.ta magnos, vol- 
 vendis mensibus, orbes imperio explebit, shall 
 reign thirty years, ib. 269. cf. Ov. Met. 5, 564, 
 &c. — to revolve, to ponder or meditate, to think 
 or reflect, et veteris Fauni volvit sub pectore 
 sortem, revolves the oracle of ancient Faunus in 
 his breast, Virg. JE. 7, 254. — to jmmounce, M. 
 Pontidius celeriter sane verba volvens, Cic. 
 
 Brut. 70. : 
 
 VoLUBiLis, e, that is easily rolled or turned^ 
 rolling or turning, volubile buxum, i. e. turbo, 
 the rolling boxwood or. top, Virg. JE, 7, 382. 
 ille (serpens) volubilibus squamosos nexibus or- 
 bes torquet, he ivreathes his scaly rings in roll- 
 ing plaits, Ovid. Met. 3, 41. — (11) metaph. vide, 
 quam vaga volubilisque fortuna sit, fickle, in- 
 constant, Cic. Mil. 56. cf. Piin. Ep. 4, 24.— vo- 
 lubilis oratio, voluble, copious, fluent, Cic. Brut. 
 28. A. ^d Heren. 3, 14. so volubilis orator, 
 
 Cic. Brut. 27. cf. Flk. 20. 
 
 VoLUBiLiTER, adv. copiously, fluently , Cic. Or. 
 
 62. ■■ 
 
 VoLUBiLiTAS, atis, f. volubiUty , the act or 
 power of rolling, Cic. N. D. 2, 19. — (II) round- 
 ness, an oval form, Ov. F. 6, 269. add. M. 12, 
 434. Cic. Fat. 19. — (III) metaph. mutability, 
 inconstancy, Cic. Div. 2, 6. — (IV) volubility, 
 readiness or fluency of speech, linguae voiubi- 
 
 Htas, Cic. Plane. 25.-^^ 
 
 VoLUMEN, inis, n. a rolling, a winding or turn- 
 ing, a fold or wreath, a volume, a curl or twist, 
 a spire, any thing rolled or bent in the form of a 
 circle or ring, pars cetera (anguium) pontum 
 pone legit, sinuatque immensa volumine terga, 
 their other part (or the hinder part of their body) 
 sweeps the sea behind, and winds their large 
 backs in a rolling spire^ Virg. JE. 2, 208. vin- 
 clorum immensa volumina, thefoldsofthe gaunt- 
 lets or caestus, ib. 5, 408. volumina crurum, 
 the bendings of a horse's legs. Id. G. 3, 192. ni- 
 grique volumina fumi ini'ecere diem, volumes 
 oflflack smoke darkened the day, Ov. Met. 13, 
 601. cf. Lucan. 3, 505. assidua rapitur verti- 
 gine caelum, sideraque alta trahit, celerique 
 volumine torquet, and ivhirls them round by a 
 quick rotation, Ov. M. 2, 70. — * met. m divo 
 Augusto, fei diligenter achtimentur cuncta, mag- 
 na sortis humanae reperiautur volumina, changes, 
 varieties or reverses, Plin. 7, 45s. 46. — (il) a 
 
 volume, a book or pai't of a book, (A. 509.) 
 
 VoLUTA, ae, f. the volute, a kind of ornament 
 on the top of a pillar, Vitruv. 1,2. 3, 3. 4, 1 f. 
 
 (sc. se) haerebat, 
 3, 607. fit strepi.» 
 tU5 tect's, vocemque per ampia volutant atria, 
 sc. convivae, they roll or spread the sound. Virg. 
 JE. 1, 725. cf 5, 149. 10, 97.— confusaque ver- 
 ba volutant, ikey throw out or utter, Ov. Met. 
 12, 55. — * qua nocteeum Alexandrum) mater 
 Olympias concepit, visa per quietem est cum 
 higenii serpente volutarl, i.e. rem habere, to 
 have intercourse, Justin. 12, 16. add. Cic. de 
 Har. Resp. 27. Plin. 35, 1) s. 40,38. Quinctil. 
 Declam. 177f. Cic. in Sail. c. 1.— (II) metaph. 
 quuni omnes in omni genere et scelerum et fla- 
 gitiorum vohitentur, wallow or are immersed^ 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 3, 4. itaque ad Callisthenen et 
 Philisthum redeo, in quibus te video voluta- 
 tum, well versed, much conversant, Cic. O. Fr. 
 2, 13. so volutatus in vetenbus scriptis, Id. 
 Or. 3, 10. — to revolve, to meditate, to iveigh or 
 consider, id tacitus mecum ipse voluto, Virg. 
 E. 9, 37. tanti regis ac ducis {sc. Alexandri 
 Magni) mentio, quibus saepe tacitis cogitatio- 
 nlbus voiutavit animum, eas evocat in medium, 
 induces me to publish the reflections concerning 
 him, ivhick have often employed my mind in se- 
 cret, Liv. 9, 17. — has conditiones quamquam 
 ipse in secreto volutaverat cum amicis, tamen, 
 &c. he had canvassed, discoursed or conferred 
 
 on. Id. 34, 36 ■. ■ 
 
 VoLUTATTO, onis, f. a rolling or loalloiving 
 
 Volutatus, us, m. a rolling, Piin. 10, 4s. 5. 
 VoLUTABRUM, i, H. c muduy place in which 
 
 sioine delight to roll, Virg. G. 3,411. . 
 
 VoLUTABUNDys, a. rolling or wallowing much» 
 VoLUPE, et per apocopen volup' adj. n. indecL 
 {q. volupis, e ; a volo, volui, velle,) a pleasant 
 and agreeable thing. — adv. cursu, armis, equo 
 victitabam volupe, pleasantly ox agreeably. Plant, 
 
 Most. 1, 2, 74. : . 
 
 VoLUPTAS, atis, f. pleasure, joy, delight, vo- 
 luptatem suam explere, to gratify his passion 
 or desire of pleasure, Ter. Hec. 1,1, 12. — Plea, 
 sure was ranked by the ancients among the 
 deities. Cupidinis et Voluptatis, et Lubenti- 
 nae Veneris vocabula consecrata sunt, Cic.N.D. 
 
 2, 23. ■ , 
 
 VoLUPTARius, a. giving or affording pleasure, 
 pleasant, delightful, Cic. Fin. 3, 10. — feeling or 
 perceiving pleasure, gustatus, qui est sensus es 
 omnibus maxime voluptarius, Cic. Or. 3, 25. 
 — (II) addicted or devoted to pleasure, voluptu- 
 ous, asserting pleasure to be the chief good, (sum-i 
 mum bonum ;) or placing the chief happiness of 
 man in sensual enjoyments. Epicurus, — homo, 
 ut sci^, voluptarius, Cic. Tusc. 2, 7. — volupta- 
 ria, delicata, mollis disciplina, voluptuous or ef- 
 feminate, Cic. Fin. 1, 1 1. .. 
 
 VoLUPTUosu.s, a. /u// of pleasure, delightful^ 
 agreeable^ Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 2. 
 
 Vomer J^ Vomis, eris, m. a plough- share.~~ 
 * facta voaiere fossa, {al, versa vomere terra,) 
 
VOR 
 
 816 
 
 VOX 
 
 a trench made with the plough^ when a city was 
 built, Ovid. Fast. 4, 839. cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 40. 
 (A. 72.) — * meiaph. pro membro virili, Lucr. 
 4,1268. 
 
 VoMERE, (vomo, ui, itum,) to vomits to spew, 
 to throw or cast up from the -itomach. — impers. 
 ab hora tertiabibcbatur, ludebatur, vomebatur, 
 &c. sc. ab illis, they drank, (Sec Cic. Phil. 2, 41. 
 — metaph. to vomit ii]), to throw or paur out in 
 abundance^ to emit or discharge. Martial. 11, 
 
 9 1 . —^ 
 
 VoMiTARE, freq. to vomit often. Col. 7, 10, 5. 
 VoMiTio, onis, f. the act of voviilins, a vo- 
 mit, varii colores vomitionuni, Plin. 25, 5 s. 
 
 23. . 
 
 VoMiTus, US, m. a vomiting, a vomit, vomitus 
 est utilior hieme, quam aestate, Cels. 1, 3, 14. 
 — the vialter thrown up by vomiting, biliosus 
 vomitus, Cels. 4, 10, 1. 5, 26, 45. — * metaph. 
 a dirty, troublesome person, Plaut. Most. 3, J, 
 
 119, 
 
 VoMiTOR, oris, m. one that vomits, a vomiter. 
 
 Sen. Ep. 88. 
 
 VoMiTORius, a. that makes one vomit.— 
 
 VoMiTORiA, orum, n. the entrances to the feats 
 
 tfthe amphitheatre, Macrob. S. 6, 4. . 
 
 VoMicus, a. prompting or exciting to vomit, 
 Senec. 
 
 Vomica, ae, f. an imposlhume, en abscess, a 
 ■suppurated tumour containing or emitting mat- 
 ter, dolor etiam pulmonis — vomicas aliquas 
 interdum excitat, Cels. 2, 7, 86. cf. 88. — (II) me- 
 iaph. est et lapis in his venis (argenti,) cujus 
 vomica iiquoris aeterni argentum vivum appel- 
 latur, a stone yielding a liquid matter, ivhich 
 Ttcver concretes, called ouick-silver, Plin. 33, 
 6 s. 32. — * any thing calamitous or vexatious. 
 hostem, Romani, si expellere vultis, vomicam- 
 que quae gentium venit longe, Apollini voven- 
 dos censeo ludos, if you wish to expel the enemy, 
 mid the ulcer or plague, which has come from afar, 
 Liv. 25, 12. cf. Macrob. S. 1, 17. 
 
 Vopiscus, i, m. one of two tivins, born safe, 
 after the abortion of the other, Plin. 7, 10. 
 
 VoRARE, to devour, to swalloiu whole or entire. 
 animalium aha sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vo- 
 rant, alia mandunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47. — (II) to 
 eat up, to eat greedily or hastily, to devour, op- 
 tima silvarum interea, pelagique vorabit rex 
 horum, their patron ivill devour the rarities of 
 the woods and seas, .Tuvenal. 1, 125. — (III) me- 
 taph. ulcus, quod l^-r'/iirS-x. laBiif^tvov, {al. (payt- 
 ^aivciv,) Graeci vocant, quia celeriter seipendo 
 corpus vorat, luastes or consumes, Cels. 5, 28, 48. 
 nos hie voramus literas cum Diouysio, we in a 
 manner devour books, i. e. lue read ivith great 
 
 avidity, Cic. Att. 4,11. 
 
 VoRAX, acis, a. voracious, gluttonous, greedy, 
 
 ravenous, flamma vorax, Sil. 4, 687. 
 
 VoRACiTAs, atis, f. voracity cr voracioumess, 
 ravenousness, gluttony, Eutrop. 7, 12.- 
 VoRAGO, inis, f. a gidf. ruptoque ingens Ache- 
 ronte vorago pestifefas aperit fauces, a vast 
 gulph formed by the bursting -j/ Acheron, Virg. 
 JE. 7, 569. turbidus hic coeno, vastaque vora- 
 gine gurges aestuat, atc^ue omuem Cocyto {f. e. 
 
 In Cocytum) eructat arenam, this river, (i. b. 
 Acheron,) turbid with mud, and a vast gulf or 
 ivhirlpool, cfc. ib. 6,296. cf Sil. 13,571. Juve- 
 nal. 3, 266. — (II) a bog, a fen, a marsh or mo- 
 rass, a quagmire, Catull. 17f. add. Curt. 8, 14, 
 4. — (III) metaph. Ov. Met. 8, 843— o riotou$ 
 
 spendthrift, a prodigal, Cic. Sext. 52. ■ — 
 
 VoRAGiNOSUs, di.J'ull of bogs OV moTosses, Hirt. 
 B. Hisp. 29. 
 
 VoRSus, Vortere, Vortex, ^c. See Ver- 
 
 TKRE. 
 
 Yos, year yotc. Vostrum ^- Vostri, t|-c. See 
 Tu. 
 
 VovERE, (voveo, vovi, votum,) to vow, /'v- 
 promise by a vow. — (11) to xvish, to desire, ut 
 
 tua sim, voveo, Ov. M. 14,35. . 
 
 VoTus, part, vowed, hostica Tyrrheno vota 
 est vindemia regi, the enemy^s vintage [i. e. the 
 produce of the next vintage of the Rutiili) is 
 vowed or promised to the Tuscan king Mezentius, 
 
 Ov. F. 4, 893. 
 
 VoTUM, i, n. a vow, a promisr made to the deity. 
 damnabis tu quoque votis, shall make or offer 
 up vouts to thee i thou als) shalt bind them by 
 vows, Virg. E. 5, 79. p-o te fortissime, publi- 
 ca vota su.-cipimus, ive make, Ov M. 7, 449. cf. 
 9, 305. voci damnatus, bound by a vow. Liv. 
 7, 28. 26, 45. so voti reus, Virg. JE. 5, 23, 7. 
 — vota solvere, to pay or perform one's vows^ 
 Cic. Phih 3,4. Ov. M. 7,552. so exsolvere, 
 Tac. An. 15, 23. reddere, Cic. Leg. 2, 9. vo- 
 ti liberari, to be freed from the obligation of a 
 vow, Liv. 5,28. — (II) the thing vowed, votum 
 pro reditu simulant sc. equum es.se, that it was 
 an ojterijig, Virg. JE. 2, 17. votis incendimus 
 aras, i.e. thure et victim.is, we burn sacrifices 
 on the altars, ib. 3, 279. — (III) a prayer or en- 
 treaty, prima fere vota, et cunctis notissima 
 templi«, {sc. sunt,) divitiae ut crescant, ut opes, 
 &:c. oJir Jirst prayers commonly, ^c. Juvenal. 10, 
 23. — a wish or desire, quid tarn dextro pede 
 concipis ut te conatus non poeniteat, votique 
 peracti .? what do you project so happily, that 
 you do not repent of your attempt, and of your 
 
 tvish when accomplished F Liv. 10,6. • 
 
 VoTivus, a promised by a voio, devoted, votive y 
 given in consequence of a voiv. pasciturin vestrum 
 reditum votiva juvenca, Hor. Epist. 1, 3,14. ta- 
 bula votiva, Id. Od. l,5f. so tabeiia, a votive 
 tablet, suspended in a temple in consequence 
 of a vow, Juvenal. 12, 27, — votiva legatio, an 
 embassy undertaken in order to perform a vow^ 
 Cic. Att. 4, 2. 15, 8 c^' 11. a species of the le- 
 gatio libera, ib. 2,8. (A. 21.) voces votivae, 
 
 words used in making vows, Tibul. 1, 3, 29. 
 
 •j- VoTxFER, era, um, bearing vows or thing» 
 vowed, votiferaque meas suspendit ab aibore 
 vittas, Stat Siiv. 4, 4, 92. 
 
 Vox, vocis, f. (a vocando, vel a jG^&I, clamo,) 
 a voice, the sound of an animal, of a bird or of 
 anything. Threicius sacerdos (i.e. Orpheus) 
 obloquitur numeris septem discrimina vocum, 
 speaks in numbers the seven distinctions of sounds 
 or the seven notes of music, i. e. plays on the 
 harp or lyre, which at first had only seven 
 stringy, to which aUerv/ards two were added. 
 
UPU 
 
 817 
 
 URB 
 
 Vtrg. JE. 6, 646. — (II) o ivord^ a saj/mg^ an 
 expression^ ascnlencc^ a speech^ cj^c. Ouinctil. 1, 
 .'), 2 t^- 37. cum ab iis (Sequanis) saepius quae- 
 reret, neque uilam omuino vocem exprimere 
 posset, and coidd not get a word from them, or 
 coidd not extort from them any answer at all, 
 Caes. B. G. 1„S2. sive tamen Graja scierit, 
 sive ille Latina voce loqui, ■whether he can speak 
 the Greek or the Latin language^ Ovid. Tnst. 3, 
 12, 39. constitue nihil esse ojys in hac voce, 
 civis RoMANus SUM, 171 tkis Sentence^ Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 6.5. of. c. 62. add. Plin. 18, 6 s. 7. Mer- 
 curi, — qui feros cuitus hominum recentum voce 
 formasti, by eloquence. Hot. Od. 1, 10, 1. cf 
 Cic. Inv. 1,2. Or. 1,8. — Libo, veste mutata, — 
 «rare adfines, vocem adversiim pericula poscere, 
 entreated that they ivould undertake his defence 
 or plead his canse, Tac. An. 2, 29. — vocibus 
 alienis, id modo quod domi praeceptum erat, 
 intercessioni suae praetendebant, they alleged^ in 
 the vmrds of others, as a pretext for their pro- 
 testing, merely what they had been privately in- 
 Stmcted to say, Liv. 6, 36. — atqne haec una vox 
 omnium est, the general voice of all, i.e. in this 
 all agree, Cic. Fam. 9, 14,7. — * verba sint 
 quam suavissimis vocibus, lei the words consist 
 of letters which have the most agreeable sound, 
 Cic. Or. 44. vocum concursio, quam magna 
 ex parte, ut vitiosam, fugit Demosthenes, the 
 
 concourse of vowels, ib. f. cf. c. 23 m. ___— . 
 
 VoculA, ae, f. dim. a little or weak vuice. ciim 
 recreandae voculae causa necesseesset mihi am- 
 hnhre, for the sake of strengthening my voice, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 23. — * sed incurrit haec nostra iaurus, 
 i. e. laureati faces, (A. SS4.) non soh\m in 
 ocuios, sed jam etiam in voculas malevolorum, 
 expose me not only to the eyes, but also to the 
 taunts and raillery irfmy enemies, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 16, 6. — (II) a little word, sighificatio hujus 
 
 Toculae, sc. saltern, Gell. 12, 14. 
 
 VocALis, e, having a voice, vocal, addamus 
 hue etiam, ne quern vocalem praeteriisse videar, 
 C Cosconium, any one that can speak, Cic. 
 ' Brut. 69. — (II) loud, sonorous, vociiis Nym- 
 phe, the noisy nymph, Ov. Met. 3, 357. so vo- 
 calia ora, ib. 5, 332. turris vocalibus muris, 
 
 with vocal or sounding walls, ib. 8, 14. 
 
 (Iliy musical, melodious, siceet-sounding, voca- 
 
 lis Arion, Ov. F. 2, 91. Hor. Od. I, 12, 7. 
 
 VocALis, is, f. sc. htera, a vowel, Cic. Or. 23.— 
 VocALtTAS, atis, f. consonance, melody, an 
 
 agreeable sound, Uuinct. 1,5,4. 
 
 VociFERARi, rar. Vociferate, (a vocem feren- 
 do,) to cry with a loud voice, to bawl, to ex. 
 claim. Pontifes Livius vociferari, vicisse Ro- 
 
 manos, Liv. 10, 29. 
 
 VociFERATio, 6ni~, f. a loud crying, abaiding 
 or exclaiming, Cic. Verr. 5, 60. Cluent. lO. A. 
 ad Herenn. 3, 12. Suet. Cl. S6. — a declamation 
 or outcry against a tiling, Plin. 36, 6 s. 14. 50 
 
 VociFERATUS, us, m. Plin. 10, 60s. 79. 
 
 VociFiCANs, ntis, part. adj. making a loud 
 
 .'£e, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 8. 
 
 U PI LID, onis, m. a shepherd,, Virg. E. 10, 19. 
 See Opilio. 
 
 Upupa, ae, f. a houpaOf a bird, (al, a hpvin^^ 
 
 a huet,) Plin. 10. 29 s. 44.— (TI) a mattock, an' 
 iron instrument used in quarries. Phut. Capt. 
 5,5,7. 
 
 UrA, ae, f. the tail. ■ ' ■ — . 
 
 Uraeus, a. q/ the tail. uraea cybia, square 
 pieces cut out from the tunny- fish near the tail 
 and saked; reckoned a nice dish, Piin. 32, lis. 
 53 f. J 
 
 Uranoscopus, i, m. akind offish, Plin. 32, 
 7 s. 24. 
 
 Urbs, urbis, f. a town surrounded by a wall, 
 a city, ii utrique ad urbem imperatores erant; 
 impediti, ne triumpharent, calumnia paucorum, 
 at or near the city, because no one was per- 
 mitted to enter it, while in actual command, 
 Sallust. Cat. 30. cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Verr 1. act. 
 15. Verr. 2, 2, 6. Senec Ben. 5, 15. arftf.Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 1. B. C. 2, 84. (A. 164 ^ 338.) 5ee ad. 
 — ita geminata urbe, for civitate, I.iv. 1,14. 
 praesidio ibi (5c. Cad-.ione in lllyrico) rehcto, 
 Ilion (nomen, propter alteram in Asia urbem, 
 quam oppidum, notius,) vi capitur, a name, 
 better knoivn than the toivn, on account ofano' 
 ther city of the same name in Asia, Liv. 31, 
 
 27. Virg. £. 1, 20. cf. v. 25. Id. ^.1,12. 
 
 Urbanus, a. of or pertaining to the city; opp. 
 to RUSTicus. — urbana plebes, Sallust. Cat. 37. 
 cf. Cic. Att. 7, S. — olim rusticus urbanum mu- 
 rem mus paupere fertur accepisse cavo, once on 
 a time a country-mouse is said to have entev' 
 tained a city-inouse in her poor cell, Hor. Saf. 
 2, 6, 80 <^ 90. urbanus exercitus, the army 
 that guarded the city, Liv. 27, 3 f. vltam 
 urbanam atque otium, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, ]?, 
 urbana, sc. pars villae, the country-house of a 
 wealthy Rodman citizen. Col. 1 , 6. 2.— (II) me- 
 taph. polite, refined, te homiiiem non solum 
 sapientem, verum etiam, ut nunc loquimur, ur- 
 banum, non arbitrabar genere isto legationum 
 delec-.ri, I did not think that you, a man not 
 only of good sense, but of refined sentiments, 
 would be much pleased luith that kind ofembas' 
 sies, Cic Fam. 3,8,6. (A. 267.) From the 
 expression, ut nunc loquimur, we 'learn that 
 URBANCs began first to be used in thi3 sense in 
 the time of Cicero, add. Ouinctil. 8, 3, 34 3- 
 35.— istius amici, homines lauti et urbani, Cic. 
 Verr. ] , 6. — * frontis ad urbanae descendi prae- 
 mia, J have put in for the prize, i.e. (I have 
 assumed the appearance) of city-assurance, in 
 opposition to rustic bashfulness, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 
 1 1 . — witty, jocular. Maenius — urbanus coepit 
 haberi, Hor. Ep. 1, 15,27. cf. Sat. 1,4,90. ac- 
 cedunt non Attici, sed salsiores, quam illi At- 
 ticorum, Romani vetercs, atque urbani sales, 
 the true old Riman loit, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4. — 
 scurra, notus urbano sale, noted for city-wit or 
 raillery, Phaedr. 5, 5, 8. — humorous, pleasant, 
 et homo facetus inducis etiam sermonem urba- 
 num ac venustum, Cic. Dom. 34. — * urbanae 
 arhoves, mild, gentle,ho7}ie-bred, Plin. 16, 193.32. 
 Urbane, adv. politely, civilly, Cic. Coel. 12. 
 — (II) ivittiiy, humourously, Cic. Fin". 1, 11. Id. 
 O. fr. 2, If. urbane dicta, witty or humorous 
 
 sajjings, Ouinctil. 6, 1, 46. ^ 6, 3, 42 .—— 
 
 UR3AyiT.\s, ati», f. c cUy4ife, the plensura or 
 
URE 
 
 818 
 
 URG 
 
 enjoy menu of the city, Cic. Fam. 7, 6. ib. 7, 17. creaje*, LIv. 40, 1.5. (a/. 14f.)— «o »?i/?a/Btf ibiC^ 
 -^(11) politeness, refined good breeding, Cic. fowr. urit me Glycerae nitor, Hor. Od. 1 , 19, 
 
 JFam. 3, 7, 12. &c. Cic. N.D. 2,29— (III) wr- 5. Virg. E. 2,68. c/. 8, 83. G. 3, 215. 
 
 banity, a delicacy or elegance of language and 
 pronunciation, peculiar to the most polite and 
 cultivated natives of Rome. — urbanitate qua- 
 dam quasi colorata oratio, Cic/ Brut. 46. — 
 (IV) wity raillery, humour, pleasantry, ceieri'- 
 tas et brevitas respondendi et lacessendi, sub- 
 tili venustate atque urbanitate conjuncta, Cic. 
 Or. 1, 5.— (V) cunning, roguery. vernacuU ur- 
 banitate, Tac. Hist. 2, 88. 
 
 Urbicus, a. of or belonging to the city. 
 
 f UrbicApus, i, m. c taker of cities, Plaut. 
 Mil 4, 2, 64. 
 
 Urceus, i, m. a pitcher or water-pot, an 
 garthen vessel with handles, for pouring water 
 
 into an urn OT caldron, amphora coepit insti- UstrIna, ae, f. a place where metals are mel- 
 tui, currente rota cur urceus exit, a large cask ted, and prepared for working., Plin. 36, 21s. 42. 
 
 UsTus, part, burnt. — nee nova per gelida» 
 herba sit usta nives, and let not the young herh 
 be nipped or blasted by chilling snow, Ov. F. 1, 
 680. ustus ab assiduo frigore Pontus, Id. Tr. 
 3, 2, 8. — picta coloribus ustis Caelestum ma- 
 trem (z. e. Cybelen) concava puppis habet, 
 
 enamelled, Ov. F. 4. 275. 
 
 UsTio, onis, f. a burning, a searing or caute- 
 rizing.— -^— -—-"—— -"—-'--— —— — — 
 
 UsTOR, oris, m. a burner, particularly of dead 
 bodies, Martial. 3, 93. Catull. 59, 4. Lucan. 8, 
 
 738. 
 
 Usta, ae, f. a kind of colour made of ceruse, &c. 
 Vitruv. 7, 11. Plin. 35, 6s. 20. = 
 
 (sed al. al.)-— (II) in later writers, a place, whero 
 dead bodies were burnt, Festus in Bustum ; s» 
 
 UsTRlNlTM, i, n. '■ 
 
 UsTULARE, to bum all around, to singe, to 
 burn, taleae oleaginae ustulatae, burnt at tlw 
 end, Vitruv. 1, 5. 
 
 * Ureteres, um, m. the ureters, two small 
 canals which convey the urine from the kidneys 
 to the bladder, Cels. 4, 1, 33. 
 
 Urgere ^ Urguere, (urgeo |- urgueo, ur- 
 
 iegart to be jornied by the potter, why, as the 
 wheel turns, comes out a scanty pitcher ? Hor. 
 
 Art. 21. 
 
 Urceum, i, n. Cato, 13, 1. sed al. al. 
 
 UrceSlus, i, m. a little pitcher ovpot. Col. 12, 
 
 16. Juvenal. 3, 103 ■ ■ — - — — — 
 
 UrceolAris, e. — urceolaris herba, an herb used 
 for wiping pitchers, Veget. 1 , 34, 2 Sc 4. sup- 
 posed to hefeverfeivoipelliiory of the wall, Plin. 
 91,_17s. 20. 
 
 UrEdo, inis, f. (a6 urendo,) the blasting of si, — ,) to press on, to urge. Catilina cum ex- 
 trees or herbs, blasting heat, Cic. N. D. 3, 35. ercitu faucibus urget, Sallust. Cat. 52, 35, 
 Plin. 18, 28 s. 68 ^ 69. blasting cold. Col. 3, Aeneas insequitur, trepidique pedem pede fer- 
 go, 1. — (II) a burning and itch on the skin, vidus urget, and eagerly presses close upon ths 
 tacta {sc urtica piscis) uredinem mittit, being heels of his trembling foe, Virg. JE. 12, 748. 
 touched it raises a burning and itchy feeling in urget ab alto notus, threatens, presses or quickly 
 the part of him that touches it, Piin. 9, 45». approaches from the sea. Id. G. 1, 443. longi- 
 68. que urgent ad littora fluctus, press towards the 
 
 UuERE, (uro, ussi, ustum,) to burn, to set shore, ib. 3, 220. — urgueris turba circum te 
 Dn fire, to kindle or light up. — dum graves Cy- siznte, you are pressed or squeezed, Hor. S. 1, 
 clopum Vulcanus ardens urit officinas, kindles 3, 135. — densis hunc (locum) frondibus atrum 
 up the fires in the toilsome forges of the Cyclops^ urget utrimque latus nemoris, hems in or con- 
 Hor. Od. 1, 4, 8. sive Colchis {i. e. Medea v. fines, Virg. JE. 7, 566. cf i\, 523. quaque 
 venefica ahqua) urat aena focis, heats or makes pharetratae vicinia Persidis urget, i. e. vjhere 
 to boil, Propert. 2, 1 , 54.=~tabulam coloribus the empire of Persia is contiguous or borders up- 
 «rere, to enamel, Ov. F. 3, 831. — servu8 — uri- on Egypt, Id. G. 4, 290. immane est vitium 
 
 tur ardenti duo propter lintea ferro, is burnt ot 
 tortured, Juvenal. 14, 22. — to burn or cauterize. 
 Cels. 5, 27, 11 4f 12. add. 7, 7, 65. &c.— /o 
 dry up, to parch, ciam sol gravis ureret arva, 
 Ov. M. 6, 339. — to pinch, to gall, calceus, si 
 pede major erit, subvertet ; si minor, uret sc. 
 €um, it tvill pinch him, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43. 
 '—■to burn, to sting or pain acutely as if by burn- 
 ing ; sitis arida guttur urit, Ov. M. 11, 129. 
 — to consume as if by fire, pestilentia urens 
 simul urbem atque agros, Liv. 10, 47.-4-io nip 
 ox pinch with coid, to chill or starve, pernoc- 
 tant venatores in nive, in montibus se uri pa- 
 tiuntur, Cic. T use. 2, 17 m.— ^o blast, Lucan. 
 
 dare milHa terna macello, angustoque vagos 
 pisces urguere catino, to confine or cramp in a 
 narrow dish the roving fishes, Hor. S. 2, 4, 76. 
 — * convivae miseri intereasomnoquefameque 
 urgentur, are urged or pressed, Juv. 6, 423. 
 — Urgere opus, to urge on, to hasten, Ov. 
 M. 4, 390. hoc Celer urget opus, Id. F. 4, 
 837. cf art. 2, 730. majus opus urget ^e. 
 eum, engages him or requires his attention, Qf. 
 M. 8, 328. so nunc me grandius opus urget, 
 Ov. F. 5, 948. cf JE. 3, 1 f.— et durum terrae 
 rusticus urget opus, urges or eagerly applies t» 
 husbandry, Tibul. 1, 10, 8. urgues jampridem 
 non tacta ligonibus arva, you till or cultivate 
 
 4, 52.— ril) rnetaph. to vex, to grieve, to gall, with care, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 27.—%uilh the infin. 
 
 to affiict, to distress, uro hominern, Ter. Eun. marisque Baiis obstrepentis urgues submovere 
 
 2, 2, 43. ff 3, 1, 48.— hae sunt, quae tenui littora, ?/oit /a6oMr arde«%, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 20. 
 
 sudant in cyclade, quarum deiicias et paniculus - * Lepidus ursit me et suis, et Antoniiliteris, 
 
 bombycinus urit, ivhose delicate bodies even a ut legionem trigesimam mitterem sibi, urged 
 
 west of silk distresses with heat, Juvenal. 6, 258. or pressed me, Cic. Fam. 10, 33,10. cf. Att 
 
 —id, ^ued invidiam Hrit, kindles^ excitts^ m- 13, 32 ^'''"'' 
 
 Plane, l^. 
 
 Fam. 10, 33, 10. 
 
 turn vera iacumbuut, isu-get 
 
 .^ 
 
URN 
 
 819 
 
 USQ 
 
 firaesentia Tumi, incites or urges them on, Virg. URWAtrcM, i, il. n table in a kitehm •? hatJ/, 
 
 M. 9, 73- * Urgere aliquid, to urge or in- on which pitchers or water-pots were set, Varr* 
 
 y'ii on in a dispute or in a speech, Cic. Or. 1, apud Non. 15, 10 ^ .* 
 
 10. Fin. 4, 28. pars hominura vitiis gaudet Urnula, ae, f. a small urn, Cic. paradox. 1 
 
 constanter, ct urget propositum, closelt/ pursue 3. 
 
 — persist in, Hor. S. 2, 7, 6. * Urcpygium, i, n. the narrowest and lowest 
 
 Uric A, ae, f. a caterpillar or canker-worm, part of the chine, the rump, Martial. 3, 93, 12. 
 
 ^rtful to herbs, commune omnium satorum 
 vicium, urica, (ab eriica,) Plin. 18, 17 s. 44, 2. 
 
 OrIgo, inis, f. (al. urere,) a burning, caus- 
 ed by the caustic force of any medicine, ("al. 
 ustio,) Plin. 20, 22 9. 87. 
 
 UrTna, ae, f. urine, animal water, urlnam 
 lacere v. reddere, to make water. Col. 6, 30, 4. 
 
 Plin. 8, las. IS. 
 
 UrIk Ari, »"ar. — are, to duck below water and 
 
 rise again, to dive, Plin. 11, 37 s. 72. 
 
 tJRiNATOR, oris, m. a diver, Liv. 44, 10. 
 
 Orinus, a. (ab i^og, ventus,) • wmd^y, barren, also a? a remedy for various diseases. Pi: 
 
 Urpek, icia, m. {al. Irpes,) a rmtick tool^ 
 Cato, 10. 
 
 Urruncdm, i, n. the lowest part of an eaf 
 of com next the stalk, Varr. R. R. I, 48 f. 
 
 Ursus, i, m. a he bear. _ 
 
 Up. J A, ae, f. a she fiecr.-^ursa major et ursi 
 minor, the greater and lesser Sear, a name gi- 
 ven to two constellations near the north pole. 
 
 (A. 555. G. 89 ) ' 
 
 Uk. 3 FN us, a. of or pertaining to a bear, 
 
 Urtxca, ae, f. (ab urere,) a nettle. — used 
 
 in. 22. 
 
 13«. 15.- a lecherous itching or ticklinf^, Juv. 
 2, 123. 11, 166.— (IP; a kind of shell-fish, of 
 the_zoophyte kind, Plin. 9, 45 s. 48. 
 
 Urus, i, m. a kind of wild ox, a buffalo. 
 
 Urvum v. Urbum, i, n. the beam of a plough, 
 
 0SIO, onis, f. use. Usitatu», &c. See uti. 
 
 Us PI am, adv. any where, in anyplace, soma 
 
 urinum ovum, an addle egg, Plin. 10, 58 s. 79, 
 8cc._ 60 s, 80. 
 
 Urion 0. Urium, 1, n. {ab e^a; v. lonic^ v^a;, 
 IBons,) useless earth in mines, Plin. SS, 4 ». 21. 
 
 Urna, ae, f. an urn, a pitcher or water-pot. 
 jam levis obliqua subsldit Aquarius urna, 
 ». e. signum coeleste, Ov. F. 2, 457. c/. Senec. 
 
 Thyest. 864. — ascribed also to the deities ofri- where, Cic. de leg. 1, 15.— in any thing, num 
 vers, caelataque amnem fundens pater Inach- me expertus uspiam ? Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 14. 
 m urna, Virg. ^.7, 792. cf. Sil. 1, 407. urnam Usquam, adv. in anyplace, si quid usqua» 
 argenti, an urn full of silver, Hor. S. 2, 6, 10.— justitiae est, Virg. JE, 1, 604. cf.7,Sll. nee 
 (II) a sepulchral urn, or vessel into which the re- sane usquam terrarura locum honoratiorem se- 
 mains of burnt dead bodies were put in order nectus habet, sc. quam Lacedaemone, any where 
 to be preserved, urnaque nos habeat quam- on earth, in any part of the world, Justin. 3 3, 
 libet arcta duos, Ov. Ep. 11, 124. add. Tr. 3, — any whither, to any place, si ea quidem de- 
 3,65. cineres in urnam condere. Suet. CaL 15. ducta est usquam gentium, Plaut. Mil. 3,1 
 (A. 483.) — (III) a box, into which the Judices, 90. — in any thing, neque isthic, neque alibi 
 judges or jurymen, threw the tablets whereby tibi usquam eris in me mora, in that or m any 
 
 they expressed their votes or opinions. Senato- 
 j-um urna copiose absolvit, equitum adaequavit, 
 tribuni aerarii condemnarunt, Cic. O. fr. 2, 6 m. 
 (A. 267.) — a box or urn, into which lots were 
 thrown to be drawn out. ait se judices e lege 
 velle sortiri ; educit ex urna tres, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 thing else, Ter. And. 2, 5, 9. add. Cic. Off. 2, 
 l.Sallust. Jug. 13. 
 
 Usque, adv. continually, constantly, inceS' 
 santly, always, ever, ac mihi te comitem ju- 
 raras, usque futurum, Ov. A. 2, 16, 43.— -(II) 
 even as far as, as lon<r as. cum ad eum usque 
 
 J 7. )J( A^ecess% or /aie was supposed to throw in Pamphyliam legatos misissent, Cic. ManiL 
 the names of all human beings into an urn, 12.— ego vapulando, illeverberando usque am^ 
 and by drawing them out, to determine the bo defessi sumus, sufficiently, viry much, quite 
 
 period of every one's life. — aequa lege necessi- 
 tas sortitur insignes et imos; omne capax mo- 
 vet urna nomen, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 14.~*The in- 
 fernal judges are also said to have used an urn 
 in determining the fates of men after death, 
 quaesitor Minos urnam movet, Virg. M. 6, 
 432. cf. Senec. Agam. 24. Here. fur. 191. i- 
 bimus omnes, ibimus ; immensis urnam quatit 
 Aeacus umbris, Stat. Sil v. 2, 1, 218.--* an urn 
 was likewise used by those who predicted fu- 
 ture events, Hor. S. 1,9, 29. — (IV) an wn, a 
 H^easure for liquids. Col. 12, 41. ut tibi si sit 
 
 Ter, Ad. 2, 2, 5. so poenasdedit usque superl 
 que quam satis est, Hor. S. 1, 2, 65.— Ctesiph» 
 me pugnis miserum, et istam psaltriam usque 
 occidit, has almost killed me with his fists or ha$ 
 beaten me almost to death, Ter. Ad. 4, 2 19. 
 — adsenserunt consules designati, omnes etiant 
 consulare.s usqv.e ad Pompeium Collegam : ilie 
 et, &c. all agreed with TertuUus, till it came i» 
 Pompeius Coliega, Plin. 2, 11, 20. (A. 15.) 
 ab ovo usque ad mala, i. e. ab mitio coenae ad 
 Enem usque. Hor. S. 1, 3, 7, (A. 447.^ inde 
 usque repetens sc. a prima pueritia, tracin" 
 
 opus Itquidi non amplius urna, vel cyatho, &c. back all along from thence, Cic. Arch. 1. cf. Inv, 
 
 Hor. S. 1, I, 54. (A. 50^.)— ayiy vessel, urna 2, 2.—* Usque adeo, to such a degree, s» 
 
 spartea, t. e. ex sparto confecta, Cato, 11. ali- much, Virg. E. 1, 12. Cic. Flap, 23. -=^so lornr 
 
 i^uis merito (sc. sen.sisset) non ebrius, et mini- so /ar, nunquamdestitit— su<-.dere, orare, usque 
 
 jT-um qui de Corcyraea temetum duxerat urna, ade^ donee perpulit, Ter. And. 4, }, 38, cf. Eum 
 
 had drunk very little wine from a Carcyrean 4, 6, 3. Plaut Aniph. Cist. 2, 3, 40. Cic. S«xt 
 
 Jar or cask, Juv. 15, 24. cf. 6, 425. — 38.— usque admodum, so long', Catoj R, g.. 15^ 
 
 T^iiN«vLis, e, of or contaimng an ar», Cato, 13, >-4i6(|ue aflFatira, ttll one has enmcgh, eii^ de 
 
UT 
 
 820 
 
 UT 
 
 /alicno, quantum veils, usque affatim, i.e. usque 
 ad satietarem, Plaut. Poen. S, 1, 31. — usque 
 a'itehac, always before this or till noiv, Ter. And. 
 L', 1, 13. — usque donee, always until, ibo odo- 
 rans usque donee persecutus vulpem ero vesti- 
 giis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 113. so usque adeo do- 
 nee, Cato, 86 & 88. — usque dum regnum ob- 
 tinebit Jupiter, as long as, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 
 3, 38. imo et ibi nunc sum et usque dudum 
 id egri, dum loquitur pater, nay I am now 
 thinking of tkat^ and was so all the while your 
 Jlither was speaking, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 30. — 
 
 UsouE eo, to such a degree, so very much, us- 
 que eo non fuit populans, ut patrimonium solus 
 comesset, Cic. Sext. 51. — usque eo, to such a 
 degree, so far or .so long, Cic. Or. 1, 52. Verr. 
 
 4, 40. Rose. A. 9 c|- 22. Quint. 18. Verr. 3, S3. 
 
 I, f). Dejot. 4. '- '^- 
 
 UsyuEQUAOUE, adv. every where, in all places. 
 aut undique religionem tolle aut usquequaque 
 conserva, in every respect^ Cic. Phil 2, 43. us- 
 quequaque sapere oportet, 07i every occasion, at 
 all times, always, Cic. Fam. 7, 1 6. noHte usque- 
 quaque eadem quaerere, always, Cic. Verr. 5, 5. 
 an hoc usquequaque aliter in vita, guiie, alto- 
 gether, Cic, Fin. 5, 30. — ~ 
 
 UsQUEQUO, adv. hoxofar, to ivhat time or place, 
 Plin. 6, 4. & 17, 23 m. usque — quoad nuncia- 
 turn esset, always until, Cic. Brut. 22. 
 
 UsTA, ae, f. n kind of red colour, Vitruv. 7, 
 11. Plin. 35, 6. 
 
 UsTio, dnis, f. a burning. Ustus, &c. See 
 Urere. 
 
 UsucAPio, Usura, Usus, &c. See Uti. 
 
 Ut, adv. as. Dardanus Electra, ut Graii 
 perhibent, Atlantide cretus, advehitur Teucros, 
 as the Greeks say, comes to Troy, Virg. JE. 8, 
 JS5. add. Caes. B. G. 3, 8. ut ait Thucydides, 
 Nep. 2, 1. ut cernis, Virg. E. 1, 9.— for vel- 
 uTi ; Cyrenaei philosophi — ea se sola perci- 
 pere dicunt, quae tactu intimo sentiant, ut do- 
 lorem, ut voluptatem, Cic. Acad. 4, 24.— ^br 
 TROUT ; ut nunc sunt mores, Ter. Phor. 1 , 2, 5. 
 mukae etiam (ut in homine Romano) literae, 
 Cic. Sen. 4. posteaqiie C'isthenem multum, ut 
 iemporibus illis, valuisse dicendo, i. e. consider- 
 ing or according to the eloquence of those times, 
 Cic. Brut. 7. — (II) how ? ut vales ,'' how do you 
 do? Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 17. so ut valet .' ut me- 
 minit nostri .? Kor. Ep. 1, '^, 12. — * how, in 
 ■what manner, indefinitely, with the subjunctive 
 iiiood. — credo te aud'isse, ut me circumsteterint, 
 \n aperte jugula sua pro meo capita P. CJodio 
 cstentarint, Cic. Att. I, 16. — hozv, hoiv much.' 
 Xit vestrae fortunae mels praecedunt, Libane, 
 longe ! Plaut. A&in. 3, 3, 39- — (III) when, af- 
 ter, as soon as. ut haec audivit, sic exarsit, &c. 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 25. saltat Milonius, ut semel icfco 
 accessit fervor capiti, numerusque lucernis, as 
 so<jn as his brain is heated zuhh toine, and the 
 lamps appear double, Hor. S. 2, I, 24. nam ut 
 numerabatur forte argentum, inter venit homo, 
 &c. as or ivhilst, "let. Ad. 3, 3, 52. ut quis- 
 que venerat, accedebam, as or when. Id. Hec. 
 5, 3, 4. so ut somno vincta jacebas, Ov. Met. 
 
 II, 238. . — ^ — 
 
 Ut, conj. that, (construed with the subjunctive 
 mood.) negotium magistratibus est datum, ut 
 curarent, ut mlhi aedificare liceret, Cic. de liar, 
 resp. 8. — with the indicative, adeo victores 
 caedis ceperat satietas, ut, cum esset nunciatuni 
 consuli, &.C. supersint, inquit, aliqui nuntii, 
 Liv. 27, ^9. cf. Cic. Or. 2, 6.— with an infnit. 
 following. — s!c libris fatalibus traditum esse, ut, 
 quando ffor si quando) aqua Albana abundas- 
 set, turn, si earn Romanus emisisset, victoriam 
 de Vejentibus dari, Liv, 5, 15. — * ut seems 
 sometimes to be put for quod or for the i^if, 
 with an accus. before it. si veruni est, ut po- 
 pulus Romanus omnes gentes virtute superarit, 
 Nep. 22, 1. non est verisimile, ut Chrysogonus 
 horum littras adamarit, aut humanitateni, Cic. 
 Rose. A. 41. adjungenda defensio, ut id pro 
 republica fuerit, Ouinctil. 7, 1, 35. cf. 7, 2,36. 
 — with non, for quin ; fieri nullo modo potest, 
 ut non dicas, quod non probes ejus, a quo dis- 
 sentias, Cic. Fin. 1,8. ut carbunculi non^ no- 
 ceant, Plin. IS, 29 s. 70. — luith ^E,fbr ut non ; 
 ex quo efficitur, non ut volrptas r.e sit volup- 
 tas, sed ut voluptas ne sit summum bonum, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 8. — ut after ne is sometimes re- 
 dundant, ut ne addam, Ter. Phor. 1, 3, 16. 
 ut ne id fiat palam, Id. Hec. 1, 2, 30. — u'ith si, 
 for perinde ac si, just as if. eius negotium sic 
 velim suscipias, ut si esset res mea, Cic. Fam. 
 2, 14. — with verbs ofjearinq.., for ne non ; dies 
 mihi ut sit satis, vereor, ad agendum, Ter. And. 
 4,, 2, 22. id paves, ne ducas tu illam, tu autena 
 ut ducas, yoii (Pamphiius) are cfrnid, lest you 
 be forced to marry hers but yoit (Charlnus) lesi 
 you do not get her, ib. 2, 2, 12. ipsum id me- 
 tuo, ut credant, Id. Ad. 4, 4, 17. vereor, ut 
 jam ncs ferat quisquam, (al. ut jam non,) 
 Quinctii. S, 3, 25. (vid. Metuere 4: Vereri.) 
 — (If) for ETSi, quamvis or licet, though, al- 
 tliough ; grant or su])j)ose. ut desint vires, ta- 
 men est laudanda voluntas, Ovid. P. S, 4, 79, 
 — for cur ; illi (sc. Clodio ; al. iile,) erat, ut 
 odisset 5C. Milonem, he had cause for hating 
 Miio, Cic. Mil. 13 {.—for quam ; piget dicere 
 sc- me, — ut vobis animus ab ignavia atque so- 
 cordia corruptus sit, hoiv your mind is corrupt- 
 ed, Sail. Jug. 31, 2,— for QUAMOJBREM ; depug- 
 
 si 
 er- 
 UTiN AM : ut, Syre, 
 te cum tua mon.stratione magnus perdat Jupi- 
 ter ! Ter. Ad. 4, 6, I. ut isthunc di deaeque 
 perdant ! Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 27. — * ego ut haec 
 mihi patiar fieri 1 for an ego patiar, &c. Plaut. 
 True. 4, 2, 45. so egone indotatam uxorem ut 
 patiar ? Id. Trin. 2, 2, 97. eine ego u'c adver- 
 ser ? sc. an potest fieri ut, Sac. can I oppose or 
 thwart him? Ter, And. 1, 5, 29. — ut ut, how- 
 ever, hoivsoever, in whatever manner, jam istac 
 gaudeo, ut ut erga me merita est, Plaut. 5, 1, 
 49. ut ut erat, mansum tamen oportuit sc. ah 
 eo, however the case was, yet he ought to hate 
 staid, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 26. — * ut hoc esset ju- 
 dicatum, /or ut ut, Cic. Verr. 1, 2. add. Jd. 
 Plane. 4. sed, ut est, for ut ut est, howsoever 
 it is, Cic. Fain. 16,. 18, 2.=. — = 
 
 na, mquis, potius quam servias ; ut quid i 
 victus eris, proscribare ? si viceris, tamen 
 
 ■■■■vf 
 
UTE 
 
 821 
 
 UTE 
 
 Utcunoue I'. Utcumque, adv. howsoever, in 
 ■: haisocver manner, exitus ille utcumque ho- 
 niinis sc. erat, that however tons the er.d of a man, 
 i. e. though Priam died unhappily, yet still he 
 «lied a man, without heing changed into a brute, 
 as his queen Hecuba was, Juv. 10, 271. — (II) 
 whenever or whensoever, at whntever time, ut- 
 cumque mecum vos eritis, Hor. Od. S, 4, 29. — 
 (III) somewhat, to a certain degree, Flin. S, 18 s. 
 26. — however much, to whatever degree. Id. 6, 
 
 .S3 s. 38. 
 
 Utpote, adv. (ut ^ potis, e,) as, seeing or con- 
 sidering, because, inasmuch as. nee retinuissem 
 riegionem,) si uno loco habuirsem, utpote ciim 
 ■ [iigulae cohortes quandam seditionem fecerint, 
 . :?• coidd I have kept it from deserting, if I had 
 .-lit cantoned the soldiers in distant quarters, 
 as some of the cohorts, though thus separated^ 
 raisi'd a mutiny, Asin, Poll, ad Cic. Fam. 10, 
 
 Utens, using. Utendus, Utensllia, &c. See 
 
 L'TI. 
 
 Uter, utris, m. gen. pi. utrium, a hag ofslcin 
 or leather, blown up like a bladder, used in pass- 
 ing rivers. — (II) also ^r holding water, wine, 
 oil, or ani/ other thing, a bottle, utres aqua im- 
 plere jussit, Curt. 7, 5, 14. mollibus in pratis 
 unctos saliere per utres, thei/ leaped or danced 
 on bags made of goats' skin, besmeared v/ith oil, 
 Virg. G. 2, 384. Aeolios Ithacis inciusimus 
 utribus Euros, we have inclosed the east-ivinds of 
 Aeolus in Ithacan bags, i. e. v/e have written 
 of Ulysses, who got from Aeolus the winds 
 shut up in a leathern bag, Ovid. A. 3, 12, 29. 
 conf Met. 14, 224. Komer.Odyss. 10, 19. (G. 
 
 454.) 
 
 Utrarius, i, m. one that attended the army 
 and carried water in leathern bags, a vjuter-cav' 
 
 ricr, Liv. 44, 33. 
 
 Uterus, i, m, 7-ar.Uterum, i, n. the womb, Plin. 
 31,7 s. 36. gravis uterus, a pregnant tvomb, Ov. 
 Met. 10, 49. uteri onus, the foetus or unborn 
 child, ib. 481. Ep. 11, 64. uterum illi nunquam 
 e.^ccumere sensi, I never perceived her to be with 
 child, PJaut. True. 1, 2, 96. so utero fetum 
 ferre, Ov. M. 8, 133. diva potens uteri, i. e. 
 Lucina, the goddess that presides over child birth, 
 ib. 9, 315. laborantes utero puellae, women in 
 labour, Hor. Od. 3, 22, 2. ilia (Latona) duo- 
 bus [sc. liberis) facta parens; uteri pars est haec 
 :eptima nostri, (Niobe loquitur,) this is but the 
 xventh part ofmij issue, Ov. M. 6, 191. Agrip- 
 a filiam Caesans Juliam — duxit usorem, femi- 
 .am neque sibi nequa reip. rebels uteri, whose 
 :.r.sm was neither fortunate to herself, nor to the 
 republic, Paterc. 2, 93. Arminium — rapta uxor, 
 subiectus servitio uxoris uterus, vecordem asfe- 
 bant, Arniinius was transported to rags by his 
 wife being taken from him, and the child in her 
 womb suhjected to servitude before its birth, Tac. 
 An. 1, 59. — applied also to beasts, Plin, 8, 43 s. 
 68.— (II) the lower part of the belly, the -paunch, 
 transversum septum a praecordiis uterum didu- 
 cit, divides the abdomen from the praecordia, 
 Cels. 4, 1, 14. 'c/ 3, 21, 4, &c. hie vero subi- 
 
 tum ac dictu mirabile monstrum se. adsplcmnt, 
 liquefacta boum per viscera toto stridere apes 
 utero, bees humming through the putrid bowels 
 of the oxen in all their belly, Virg. G. 4, 554. 
 cf. Lucan. 6, 115. 9, 773. Juvenal. 10, 308. — 
 metaph. any large cavity, in utero dolii, zn the 
 belly of a cask. Col. 12, 4 f. naves lato utero, 
 Tac. An. 2, 6. instar montis equum aedificant, 
 — uterumque (sc. equi) armato milite complent, 
 and full the womb or belly ivilh armed soldiers, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 20. covf. v. 38, 52 c$; 25S.—mut. 
 peril, mea nutrix, obsecro, dolet uterum, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 7, 10. cf Non. 3, 258. — It had anciently 
 uter m the nominative, nunc uter crescit, noa 
 potest celari, Caecll. apud Non. 2, 915.-———. 
 Uterculus, i, m. a small rvomb or belly^ Plin. 
 
 11, 12, — 
 
 Utricijlus, i, m. a small bag of skin or leather, 
 a small bottle, Cels. 2, 17, 25.--(II) the ventricle 
 or stomach, Plin. 11, 37 s. 78, 79, 89.- -(Ill) 
 the husk of corn, Plin. 18, 11 s. 29 ad fin.— (IV) 
 
 the bud of a flower, 13. 16, 25 s. 39 . 
 
 Utricularius, i, m. one ivho plays on a bag- 
 pipe, a bag-piper. Suet. Ner. 54. 
 
 Uter, utra, utrum ; gsn. utrius y. utrius; 
 dat. utri, lohether or lohich of the tivo. — uter is 
 also applied to more than two, Vitruv. 7 pr.— 
 It is sometimes joined with a verb plural, lo- 
 quere, uter meruistis culpam, paucis, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 2, 29.-— for alteruter ; si uter velit, 
 edicit se recuperatores daturura, Cic. Verr. 3. 
 14.— the penult in tttrius, though common, is 
 oftener shortened by the poets, I^ucr. 4, 405 ^ 
 1205. Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 15. Od. 3, 8, 5. 4'C,—~- 
 Utrum, adv. ivhether? usually followed by an, 
 or ne, or necne. utrum ea vestra, an nostra cul- 
 pa est ? Cic. Acad. 4, 29.— sometimes the par- 
 ticle does not follow, but is understood, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 69. quaeram, utrum emeris, et quo- 
 
 niodo et quanti emeris, ib. 5, 16 sometimes 
 
 NAM or NE is added for greater force, per- 
 contatus est, utrumnam tota classis in portu 
 
 stare posset, Liv. 37, 17. , 
 
 Utro, adv. to which of the two places, to whick 
 part or side ? johich way ? Ov. M. 5, 166.—— 
 Utrubi, utrobi, utribi, adv. in which of the 
 two parts or places F utrubi, accumbo .? sag. 
 utrubi tu vis, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 9. conf. 5, 4, 
 
 1 4. . . 
 
 UtrobTdem, adv. in the one and the other parf^ 
 thoroughly, utrosque percognovi utrobidem, 
 
 Plaut. True. 1, 2, 50. . 
 
 Utercumoue 4- Utefcunque, adywhethersosver 
 
 of the two, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 4.— 
 
 Uterlibet^- Uter vis, adj. which oftlie two you 
 p)lease, either of the two. utrumlibet elige ; al- 
 terum incredibile est, alterum nefarium, &c. 
 
 Cic. Quint. 26. „^ 
 
 Utrolibet, adv. to either side.- — - « 
 
 -Uterque, utraque, utrumque; utriusque, ut- 
 rique, &c. both the one and the other, both, each, 
 — * uTERouE is construed with verbs and 
 nouns of the plural number, uterque in te ex- 
 empla edent, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 21. — in the plar, 
 concerning two kinds of things, hoc benefici* 
 
UTI 
 
 82« 
 
 UTI 
 
 '^I'i 
 
 »tri<ju* ab utrisque devlnclmini, t. e. tos puel- 
 lae, et amatores vestri,Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14. — 
 ftlso concerning two simply, ii utrique (Marcius 
 et Metellus) ad urbem imperatores erant, Sail. 
 Cat. 30. — * the second syllable in utriusque is 
 «sually shortened by the poets, Lucr. 4, 50.5 & 
 1205. Hor. Od. 3, 8. 5. Ep. 1, 17, 15. Ov. F. 3, 
 
 57 1 . . 
 
 Utrinque c^' Utrimque, adv. on both sides or 
 parts, on the one side and the other, principes 
 
 «trimque pugnam ciebant, Liv. I, 12. 
 
 Utrinouesecus, adv. on both sides. — -^ 
 
 UtrobToue, adv. in both parts, utrobique ora- 
 tor nieminisse debet, i. e. in schola et in foro, 
 in declaiming at school, and in pleading at the 
 bar, Quinctil. 4, 2, 91.- 
 
 UTR6QUE, adv. to both places or parts. 
 
 Utroqu ever SUM, adv. towards both places, PI. 
 
 Uti, adv. (the same with ut,) as. ita uti 
 decet, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 37. ita, uti res est, Id. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 81. si haec sunt vera, ita uti ere- 
 do, ib. 2, 3, 55. — conj. that. Cliniam orat, sibi 
 
 uti id nunc det, ib. 3, 3, 44. 
 
 Uti NAM, adv. optandi, that, I wish that. 
 iitinam ea res ei voluptati sit, Cic. Fam. 14, 1. 
 Utique, adv. cenainlj/, surely. — ^for et uti or, 
 et ut, and as. uti ex iibris Punicis interpre- 
 tatum nobis est, utique rem sese habere cul- 
 tores ejus terrae putant, Sail. Jug. 17 f. coyif. 
 Liv. 1, 24:.— -and that, utique consules, alter 
 ambove, quaestoribus imperent, &c. Cic. Phil. 
 9, c. ult. 
 
 Uti, (utor, usus,) to use, to have the use or 
 Imejit of, to make use of. utatur suis bonis opor- 
 tet, et fruatur, qui beatus futurus est, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 57. domo alicujus uti, to lodge in his 
 house. Sail. Jug. 12. deorum muneribus sapi- 
 enter uti, to use or enjoy, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 48. 
 c/. S. 2, 3, 167. Ep. 2, 1, 50, 1, 5, 12. quae- 
 lere, et uti, to get, and spend, ib. 1, 7, 57. ser- 
 viet aeternum, quia parvo nesciet uti, to live on, 
 or to be contented with a little, ib. 1, lo, 41. 
 ad haec ego naribus uti formido, to turn up my 
 nose, to sneer, ib. 19, 45. inventis miser absti- 
 cet ac timet uti, is afraid to make use of what 
 ke has acquired. Id. Art. 170. hoc itinere adeo 
 gravi morbo afficitur oculorum, ut postea nun- 
 «juam dextro aeque bene usus sit, that he never 
 had tlie use of his right eye so well afterwards, 
 Kep. 23, 5. populumque falsis dedocet uti vo- 
 cibus, teaches the populace not to use false names 
 for things, by calling the great happy, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 2, 20. silentio uti, to observe or keep, 
 Cic. Marcel. 1. meis aequissimis utuntur au- 
 ribus, j. e. they declaim before me, and I attend 
 to their performances with great jdeasure, Cic. 
 Earn. 7, 33, 4. consilio alicujus uti, to follow 
 (tne^s advice, ib. 4, 11. eodem consilio, they fol- 
 low the same plan, Caes. B; G. 1 , 5. oraculo 
 ApoUinis, to consult, Tac. An. 2, 54. utor ae- 
 tatis vitio, i. e. senectute desipio, I am fearful 
 or despondent from the weakness of age, Cic. 
 Earn. 2, 16, 18. si nemo opera utetur, shall em- 
 ploy or use our service or assistance, ib. 9, 3, 13. 
 l)ic vide, qui;n me sis usurus aequo, Cic. Verr. 
 5, S9. patre usu§ est diligente, induigente, et 
 
 ut turn erant tempora, diti, he had, Nep. Att, 
 1. uti raletudine non bona, to have or enjoy ^ 
 Caes, B. C. 3, 49. nemo dexterius fortuna est 
 usus, has played his cards more dexterously, Hor. 
 S. 1,9, 45. — temporibus sapienter utens, mak' 
 ing a prudent use 6r availing himself of favour- 
 able occurrences, rep. 15, 3. — * utebatur inti- 
 me O. Hortensio, he was intimate or familiar 
 with. Id. 25, 5. — utere Pompeio Grospho, treat 
 kindly, receive as a friend, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 22. 
 — * UTI se, to indulge, to take one^s pleasure, 
 to make merry, me uti volo liber^. Plant. Mil. 
 
 3, 1, 84. siquidem sese uti volet, Id. Capt. 4, 
 
 4, 12. — uti neceasitate, to submit to, Tac. An, 
 16, U. — * ntier for \xt\, te use. Plant. Cas. 2. 
 3, 4. so commodius esse opinor duplici spe 
 utier, i. e. aa we say, to have two strings to one's 
 bow, Ter. Phor. 4, 2, 13. — stnex foedissimae 
 adulationes tantum infamia usurus, about to in- 
 cur the i'tifamy of the basest flattery without gain- 
 ing any thing, Tac. An. 3, 57. ille (Mida») 
 mal^ usurus donis, ait, &c. about to make a bad 
 use of the gift or grant, Ov. M. 11, 102.—* cu- 
 ruli honore usus, having borne or enjoyed a cu- 
 rule office, Liv. 34, 44. usus maximis honori- 
 bus, having borne or enjoyed. Sail. Cat. 49, 
 — fVe sometimes find uti construed with the 
 accusative, especially in ancient writers. — als» 
 in the active, eodem in omnes quadrupedes 
 utito, Cato, 96. cf. 107. 123 ^ 126. — hence in. 
 a passive sense, suppellex multa, quae non u- 
 titur, emitur tamen, Novius apud Gell. 15, 13. 
 te, quod utendam acceperis, reddere oportet, 
 
 Cic. Tusc, 3, 17. ■ 
 
 Usus, us, m. use, practice, exercise, experience. 
 usus frequens — omnium magistrorum praecepti 
 superat, Cic. Or. 1, 4. — * nuUi major fuit usus 
 edendi tempestate mea, no one had greater skill 
 in good eating, Juv. 4, 139. an nihil in melius 
 tot rerum proficis usu ? by seeing so much of 
 the world, ib. 13, 18. (II) profit, utility, bene- 
 fit, advantage, neque quisquam omnium lubi- 
 
 dini simul et usui paruit, nor has any one grati- 
 fied his passion, and promoted his interest or 
 advantage at the same time. Sail. Cat. 51. om- 
 nia, quae bello usui esse solent, to be of use or 
 advantage. Id. Jug. 43.-— (Ill) need, occasion, 
 necessity, nunc viribus usus, nunc m.anibusra- 
 pidis, omni nunc arte magistra, there is need of, 
 you must ply ov' exert, Virg. M, 8, 441. ire^ 
 qua quemque suorum usuum causae ferrent, 
 where their occasions or necessities called them, 
 Liv. 6, 25. potiemur — egregio portu; unde 
 terra marique, quae belli usus poscunt, suppe- 
 ditentur, whence we shall be supplied with thoss 
 things, ii'hich the exigencies of the war require^ 
 Id. 26, 43. — * usus venit, it happens or falls 
 out, it comes to be needful, quod ei usu venit, 
 tvhich happened to him, Nep. 17, 8. id quod 
 usu venerat, had been usual. Id. 7, 4. semper 
 verens, ne usu veniret, quod accidit, lest that 
 should come to pass. Id. 23, 12.— (IV) intima- 
 cy, acquaintance, familiarity, Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 add. Suet. Caes. 75. 
 
 UsucAPERE, (usucapio, cepi, captum,) to ob- 
 tain the property of a thing by possemng it for 
 
UTE 
 
 8^5 
 
 UVE 
 
 «. certain time, or, as we say, bt/ prescription y 
 Cic. Har. resp. 14. add. Cic. Att. 1, 5. Plin. 
 
 Ep. 5, 1, 10. Liv. 12, 44. ^ 
 
 UsucAPTUS, part, enjoyed by prescriptiony or 
 
 hy long possession. Suet. Dom. 9. — - 
 
 UsucAPio, onis, f. the acquiring of the property 
 of a thing by long use or possession, Cic. de legg. 
 
 1, 21. (A. 54.) 
 
 UsuFACERE, {the same with usucapere,) to 
 make a thing one^s own by use, Plauc. Amph. 1, 
 
 ], 219. ^ 
 
 UsusFRUCTUS, US, tti. the use or enjoyment of a 
 thing without the property, the usufruct, Cic. 
 Caecin. 4. Top. 4. — sometimes used separately^ 
 
 Senec. Ep. 73. (A. 56.) 
 
 Usio, onis, f. use, Cato, R. R. 149. 
 
 UsiTatus, a, um, usual, accustomed, ordinary, 
 common, customary, familiar, honos usitatus 
 et pervulgatus, Cic. Phil. 14, 4. 
 tJsiTATe, adv. usually, in the usual manner^ 
 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 26. 
 
 UsuRA, ae, f. the use or enjoyment of a thing. 
 — (II) -what is given for the use of a thing, in' 
 terest paid for lent money, usury, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 72. certare cunn usuris fructibus praedionim, 
 quod est stukissimum, to contend with interest 
 by the incomes of their estates, Cic. Cat. 2, 8. 
 — usura centesima, the payment of an as each 
 month for the loan of an hundred, or, as we say, 
 12 per cent per annum, &c. (vid. A. 500.) 
 Usurarius, a. that of which one has the use. — 
 Usurpare, to use often or much, either in 
 speaking or acting. — soleo saepe ante oculos po- 
 nere, idque libenter crebris usurpare sermoni- 
 bus, to mention, Cic. Marcel. 2. at quam saepe 
 usurpat, et consul, et Antonius ! how often does 
 he mention his being both consul and Antonius ! 
 Id. Phil. 2, 28. patres laeti, usurpata statim 
 libertate, having assumed the exercise of ancient 
 liberty, Tac. H. 1,4. — ne solita quidem munia 
 wturpabat, clausus intra domum, he did not 
 even discharge the usual duties of his office, Tac. 
 H. 4, 49f. ob ferias Latinas praeficitur, qui 
 consulare munus usurpet, a temporary magi- 
 strate is appointed to execute the office or io dis- 
 charge the functions of the consul. Id. An. 6, 11. 
 (II) to perceive by any of the senses, quum jam 
 destiterint ea sensibus usurpare, i. e. videre et 
 
 audita, Lucr. 4, 972. 
 
 UsuRPATOs, part, used often or much, loco et 
 quasi possessione usurpati a se diu secundi gra- 
 dus sponte cessit, held or enjoyed. Suet. Tib. 
 JO. praeclar^ est hoc usurpatum a doctissimis, 
 liberum esse neminem, is often said or remark- 
 ed, Cic. Paradig. 5, c. 1. 
 
 UsuRPATio, onis, f. the fre(]uent use of a thing. 
 apud te praetorem, si non elfugium, ne moram 
 quidem mortis, mentione atque usurpatione ci- 
 ▼itatis, assequi potuit, by the mention and f re* 
 quent declaration of his being a citizen, Cic, 
 Verr. 5,64f. usurpatio vetuscatis, the exercis- 
 ing of the ancient right of votings Id. Rull. 2, 12. 
 (A.78.) 
 
 Ltexsilis, e, useful, fit for use. 
 
 XjTZ-H3ihiA,\\xm,ii. utensils, toolsy or instru- 
 moriiSy ve$$flSf any things useful or necessary. 
 
 vilisslma utensllium annulo clausa, the wi^sf 
 trifling articles of furniture and provision were 
 secured under a seal, Tac. An. 2, 2. cf. Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 26. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 134. Sat. 2,6, 17. 
 (A. 429.) quasque copias frumenti et omnium 
 utensilium quaeque natio penderet, ivhat quan- 
 tity of grain and of every thing fit for food or 
 
 for use, Tac. An. 2, 60 
 
 Ltibilis, e, that may be used, useful, fit. ~ 
 
 Utilis, e, useful, fit, profitable, advantageous! 
 generally governing the dat. or the accus. with 
 ad. — ^joined also with the infin. as, tibia — adspi- 
 rare, et adesse choris erat utilis, was of use to 
 accompany and assist the chorus, Hor. Art. 204, 
 Utiliter, adv. usefully, profitably, advanta" 
 geously. serviet utiliter, Hor. Ep. 1,16, 70. — 
 Utilitas, atis, f. usefulness, j^rofit, advantage. 
 — * in ea re otilitatem ego faciam ut cognoscas 
 meam, of what service or how useful can I be tu 
 you, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 17. utilitatibus tuis ca- 
 rere possum, I can forego or be without your 
 services, Cic. Fam. 16. 
 
 Utinam, that. Utique, <^c. See Uti, adv., 
 
 Utpote, as. ut puta, ^c. See Ut, adv. 
 
 Utrarius, Utriculus, ^c. See Uter, u- 
 tris, m. 
 
 Utrinoue, Utroque, (utrolibet, &c.) See 
 Uter, utra, um. 
 
 UvA, ae, f. {ab uvore, Varr. L. L. 4, 21.) a 
 grape, the fruit of the vine, Cic. Sen. 15. Virg. 
 G. 1, 54. cf. E. 9, 40. uva passa, a dried grape^ 
 a raisin, CoL 1 2, 43, 4. — (II) a cluster of grapes. 
 Col. 3, 6, 2. cf 3, 3, 3. de Arb. 9, 1. uvas 
 dulcissimi saporis albas, maximis acinis, legi 
 oportet, white grapes of the siveetest taste, and 
 with the largest grains, must be gathered. Id. 12, 
 16,1. — (III) metaph. the juice of the grape, 
 wine, prelo domitam Caleno tu bibes uvam, 
 Hor.Od. 1, 20, 10. cf. Juvenal. 5, 31.— a vine*. 
 et turpes avibus praedam fert uva racemos, and 
 the vine bears sori-y clusters, a prey for birds, 
 Virg. G. 2, 60. — the fruit of the other trees, a 
 berry. — a swarm of bees hanging like a cluster of 
 grapes, jamque arbore summa confluere, et 
 lentis uvam demittere ramis, they crowd toge- 
 ther on the top of a tree, and hang down in a 
 cluster from the bending boughs, Virg. G. 4, 557, 
 — (IV) the u villa, a part or appendicle of the 
 
 palate, in palato circa uvam, Cels. 4, 4, 1 3 
 
 (V) a disease in the eye, called by the Greeks 
 Staphyloma, Cels. 7,7, 108. add. 7, 14, 21. 7, 
 17, 4.— (VI) a kind offish, resembhng a bunch 
 of grapes, Piin. 9, 2. uva marina. Id. 32, 10 s, 
 
 49. c^- c. Us. 53. . 
 
 * UviFER, era, nm, producing or bearing grapes, 
 SiL_7, 263. cf. V. 207. Stat. Silv. 4, 3, 64. 
 ' UvENs, ntis, part. a. (ab inusit.iivere,) moist, 
 
 humid., wet. ■ ■ .» 
 
 UvEscERE, to grow moist or dajik. suspensae 
 
 in httore vestes uvescunt, Lucr. 1, 305 seu 
 
 quis capit acria fortis pocula, seu modicis fsc. 
 poculis) uvescit laetius, soaks or g)'ows mellow, 
 
 Hor. S. 2, 6, 69. » 
 
 UviDUs, a. moist, wet, drenched. Jupiter (i. e. 
 aer) uviaus austris, the air moist with south- 
 iividtts hiberna venic 
 
V U L 824 
 
 VUL 
 
 46 glande Mcnalcas, wet with dew from gather, 
 jng xointer-mast^ Id. E. 10, 20. — 
 
 UviDULUS, a. soDU'iokat moist, CatulL 65, 63. — 
 UvoR, oris, no. moisture^ loetness, Varr. L. L. 4, 
 Sif. 
 
 VuLCANUs, i, m. the god of fire } put for 
 fire, Virg. JE.7,7T. 
 
 VuLCANius i^ Vuicanalis e, adj. of Vulcnn. — 
 
 VuLCANALiA, ium, n. a festival in honour of prostitiue, Liv. 1, 4.' 
 
 Vulcan, {vid. Cl. B.) 
 
 VoLGUS i^ Volgus, i, n. oftener tlian m. the 
 common mroplc, the vulgar or populace, the com- 
 tnonalti/, the mob^ the rabble, primo prudentes, 
 dein vulgum fc;fellit,^rsi{ ^Ae more discerning, 
 then the multiiude or people in general, Tac. An. 
 1,47. milite in vulgus laeto ferociam ducis, 
 the generalitij of the soldiers, Liv. 22, 3 f. cre- 
 l)rae in vulgus mortes, among the popidace, 
 Tac. H. 2, 93. of 1, 71. 2, 2G. Lucan. 1, 131. 
 — apio gratia in vulgo est, parslet/ is in great 
 reg^^est among the generality of people, Plin, 20, 
 lis. 44. — (II) any crowd or multitude, turn 
 vulgus (sc. cervorum sternit,) lie slays the vul- 
 var croivd of stags, Virg. JE. 1, 190. sed ma- 
 gis pugnas et exactos tyrannos densum humeris 
 bibit aure vulgrus sc. umbrarum, the multitude 
 
 all. P. Vlrglaius rem non vulgabat, did not 
 extend the indulgence to all the plebeians, Liv. 
 2, 29. niniium in ordinem seipsum cogere, et 
 vulgari cum privati?, to lower themselves too 
 much, and to mix on an equal fooling with pri' 
 vale citizens, Liv. 3, 35. sunt qui Laurentiam 
 vulgato corpore lupam inter pastores vocatani 
 putaiit, was called lupa/row her having been a 
 
 VuLGATus, a. common, omnia jam vulgata, 
 
 Virg. G. 3, 4. ^ 
 
 VuLGATOR, oris, m. a publisher or divulger. — 
 t VuLGi VAGUS 4" Voigi vagus, a. wanderings 
 roving, ravibling. 
 
 VuLNus c^ Volnus, eris, n. a wound, dum 
 medicas adhibere manus ad vulnera pastor ab- 
 negat, refuses to apply his healing hands to the 
 ioounds,'Vh-g.G.3,455. — (II) a wound, a violent 
 stroke, a cut ox incision, made on a tree, on a stone 
 or the like, with any instrument, vulneribus do- 
 nee paulatim evicta, supremum congemuit sc. 
 ornus, Virg. M. 2, 630. qui* non vidit vulnera 
 pali ? who has not seen the wounds or holes of 
 the post ? made by women pu-hing at it in the 
 manner of soldiers or gladiators at their exer- 
 cise, Juvenal. 6, 246. (A. 376.) stare deum 
 of shades, Hor. Od. 2, 13,30. continuo cul- pelagi longoque ferire tridente aspera saxa fa- 
 Pf.m ferro compesce, prius quam dira per in- cit, (J. e. in tela pingit Pallas,) medioque e 
 ■cautum serpant contagia valgus, check the dis- vulnere saxi exsiluisse ferum, quo pignore vin* • 
 ease with steel, i. e. cut offthefaidly or infected dicet urbem, and a toild horse to spring forth 
 sheep, before the dreadful contagion spread over from the middle of the opening in the rock, Ov. 
 
 the unwary fock, Virg. G. 3, 468. M. 6, 75. (G. 862.) consuto vulnere, the rent 
 
 VtJLGO S( Volgo, adv. commonly, generally, or hole of the shoe being stitched up, Juv. 3^ 
 
 150.— (Ill) per metonym. the weapon or in- 
 strument loith which the wound is inflicted, vul- 
 nera dirigere, i. e. sagittas v. tela, Virg. M, 
 10, 140. — the stroke by which the loound is in- 
 
 Assyrium vulgo nascetur amomum, shall grow 
 every where or in every country, Virg. E. 4, 25. 
 cf G.l, 476. 3, 494. J£.2>, 643. civitatum Sici- 
 liae vulgo omne frumentum improbas, in gene- 
 ral, universally without distinction, Cic. Verr. fiicted. dirigit aiigero lerhalia vulnera ferro, 
 
 Sil. 2, 92, — (IV) metaph. a xvound or stroke, a 
 calamity or nufortioie, a hurt or loss, a disas- 
 ter, (^c. fortunae gravissiuio percussus vulnere, 
 Cic. Acad. 1, 3. — erant interea, qiii suis vulne- 
 ribus mederentur, cured their wounds, i. e. paid 
 their debts by seizing the goods of the pro- 
 scribed, Cic. Rose. A. 32, — grief, anxiety, ago, 
 ny, vexation, distress, fovisti lacrimis vulnera 
 nostra tuis, Ov. P. 4, 11,4. aeternum servans 
 sub pectore vuluus, rancour, . grudge, ib. 1, 36« 
 hunc (Caesarem) tu quas conscientiae labes In 
 animo censes habuisse ? quae vulnera.'' jvhat 
 W02inds or stings, i. e. ivhcit remorse ? Cic. Off. 
 3, 21 ad fin. — a wound or deep impression made 
 on the miad by the passion of love, anmio grave 
 
 vulnus habebam, Ov. M. 9, 539. — . 
 
 VuLNEKARE, to wound. falcato nutantem vul- 
 nerat ense sc. Mercurius Argum, Ov. M. 1, 
 717. cf. 15, 769.— (II) to wound, to hurt, to 
 offend, quos ferro trucidari oportebat, eos non- 
 
 dum voce vulnero, Cic. Cat. 1, 4. '- ^ 
 
 VuLNE RATIO, ouis, f. ike uct ofwounding, (i 
 
 wound, Cic, Caecin. 16. Pis. 20, ■ 
 
 VuLNERARius, a. qf OX pertaining to ivounds. — 
 f VuLNiirxcus, a, wounding, making or causing 
 wounds. 
 
 VuLPES,VulpIs, ^ Volpes, is, f. (g. volipes, a^. 
 cekritate, Varr. L. L. 4, 20 f. QainctiL 1 . 6,33.) 
 
 3, 74. -" • — 
 
 Vulgaris, e, of or belonging to the common 
 people, vidgar, common, much-used, mean. — je- 
 junus raro stomachus vulgaria temnit, common 
 food or victuals, Hor. S. 2, 2, 38, virtus — coe- 
 tus vulgares spernit, despises vidgar assemblies, 
 i. e, scor7is to associate with the vulgar, Id. Od. 
 
 S, 2, 23. ~ 
 
 VuLGARiTER, adv. cowmo?!/^'. haec ad te eo 
 pluribus scripsi, ut intelligeres, me non vuiga- 
 ricer, nee ambitiosd, sed ut pro homine intuno 
 ac mihi pernecessario scribere, that I ivritefrom 
 no common motives, nor to gratfy ambitious viaurs, 
 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 69, ■ 
 
 VtJtGARE ^- Volgare, to make common, to spread 
 among the people, ntinisteriaqae mvicem, et 
 concagio ipsa, vulgabant niorbos, propagated the 
 diseases, Liv. 3, 6. ita deinde dils visum, uec 
 irritani conditoris tempi! vocem esse, — nee mul- 
 titudine compotum ejus doni vulgari laudem, 
 "and that the honour of that gift loas not made 
 leommon by the number <>/' those ivho obtained it, 
 Liv. 1, 10 f. add. 4, 2. — (II) to make known to 
 all, to publish, to divulge, to disclose, to declare 
 or proclaim, pellicis ira vulgat adukerium, 
 puhlishes, Ov. M, 4, 236. vulgatum erat, im- 
 pers, it was generally knoivn, a rumour ivas 
 spread^ Liv. 5, 47 i. — (HI) to make common to 
 3 
 
uxo 
 
 825 
 
 XYS 
 
 Uxor, oris, f. {q. unxor, a&ungere, A. 46G.) 
 a wife^ a spouse^ a consort^ Cic. Topic, c. 3. (A. 
 495 ^ 460.—* per catachresin ; olentis uxores 
 mariti, i.e. capellae, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 7. — cerea 
 quera nudi tegit uxor abolla grabati, i. e. quern 
 pallium tritum, ideoque flavum, tegit, et sub 
 eo cubat in grabato nudo tamquam cum uxore, 
 Martial. 4, 53. (al. 52.) cf. Id. 14, 119. 
 
 .,■,..— nietaph. a cunning or fox-like diqton" 
 I. nunquam te fallant animi sub vulpe la- 
 rite? never let a false mind ccnicealed under a 
 crafty disguise deceive you, i. e. let not artful 
 flattery impose on you^ alluding to the fable of 
 the fox and the crow, Hor. Art. 437. -^proverb. 
 ^ulpes jungere sc. sub jugo, /. c. rem absurdam 
 facere : neque enim vulpes aptae unquam jugo 
 esse possunt ;— atque idem jungat vulpes, may Uxorcula, ae, f. a little pretty wife, used as an 
 yoke foxes, Virg. E. 3, 91— (!I) vulpes mari- expression of fondness, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 19. 4; 
 
 na, a sea-fox, ? kind of fish, Plin. 9, 43 s. 67. 5, 2, 38 ^ 
 
 —we sometimes find vulpis in the nom. Phaedr. UxoRius, a. of or belonging to a wifk. in ar- 
 
 ^ 2 ^ " '. bitrio rei uxoriae, in an arbitration about a wife's 
 
 VulpTnus,' a. of a fox, Plin. 32, 5 5. 16. fortune, Cic. Oflf. 3, 15. adolescentulus, abhor- 
 
 VuL SELLA, ae, f. a tweezer. See Vol.- rens ab re uxona, averse from matrimony, Ter, 
 
 And. 5, 1, 10. — indulgent, obsequious or submis- 
 sive to a toife, uxorious, tu nunc Carthaginis al- 
 pulchramque uxorius 
 
 SELLA. 
 
 VuLsus, pulled. VulsnriL, ^c. See Vel- 
 
 LERE. 
 
 VuLTUR Sr Voltur, uris, m. (a volando,) a 
 vidture, a ravenous and carnivorous bird, Plin. 
 10,6 s. 7. Virg. M. 6, 597.— metaph. a rapa- 
 cious man, Cic. Sext. 33. — a hunter cfter inhe- 
 ritances, Senec. Ep. 95 m. cf Martial. 6, 62. — 
 
 VulturTnus, a. of or Uke a vulture. — — 
 
 VoLTURios ^- Volturius, i, m. a vulture. — also-, 
 a person of insatiable rapacity. 
 
 VuLTDRNUs, i, m. the south-east wind, call- 
 ed by the Italians, scirocco. ab oriente brumali 
 Vulturnus; hunc Eurum Graecl appellant, 
 blowing from the point where the sun rises in the 
 middle of winter, Plin. 2, 47 s. 46. add. Col. 5, 
 5, 15, ^ 11, 2, 65. Senec. Nat. Ouaest. 5, 16. — 
 * Some make it the same with what the Greeks 
 call EuRONOTus, a wind blowing between Eu- 
 rus and Notus, Cell. 2, 22. Vitruv. 1, 6. (G. 
 58.) 
 
 VuLTUs S^ Voltus, us, m. (a volo, q. voli- 
 tus,) the look, aspect, countenance or visage, vul- 
 
 tae fundamenta locas, 
 
 urbem exstruis, Virg. JE. 4, 266. uxorius am- 
 nis, i,e. Tiberis, cui Ilia, mater Romuli, nupta 
 fuisse fertur, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 20. 
 
 X- 
 
 * X7^ ANTHENES, is, m. {ci Icc.h;, fiavus,) 
 ^^ o g^n* (f a« amber or yellow colour, 
 
 Plin. 37, 10 s. 70 _ 
 
 Xanthus, v. -OS, i, m. a kind of gem, ib. s. 45* 
 
 * Xenium, ii, n. (a |cv«?, hospes,) a gift or 
 present sent to a guest or friend. Martial. 13,3. 
 — a present given to an advocate, /or p)leading 
 a cause, Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8. 
 
 * Xerampelinus, a. of a murrey colour, 
 somewhat red, like the vine leaves in autumn. 
 
 tus est voluntas, quae pro motu animi in facie xerampelinae vestes, Juvenal. 6, 518. 
 ostenditur, Non. 5, 21. serventur vultus ad' * Xerophthalmia, ae, f. a dry soreness of 
 nostra incendia nati, preserve those enchanting the eyes, Cels. 6,6, 172. 
 looks formed to excite a flame in my breast, Ov. * Xiphias, ae, m. {i. e. gladius,) the sword' 
 
 Ep. 20, 119. — an angry countenance or look, 
 vultus instantis tyranni, Her. Od. 3, 3, 3. au- 
 fer me vultu terrere, Id. S. 2, 7, 44. add. Tac. 
 An. 1, 12. — (II) the face, illius simiae {sc. 
 Appii censoris) vultum subire, Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 
 3. — an image of the face or countenance of any 
 one, Plin. 25, 2. cf. 37, 2 s. 6.— (Ill) metaph. 
 the external appearance of any thing, unus erat 
 
 toto naturae vultus in orbe, Ov. M, 1, 6. 
 
 VoLTUM V. Voltum, i, n. was in use anciently. 
 
 VuLTicuLus, i, n. a little countenance. 
 
 VuLTUosus, a. expressing any affection or emo- 
 tion of the mind too much by the countenance. 
 pronunciatio vultuosa, attended ivitli contortions 
 of the face, Quinctil. 11, 3, 183. ne quid in- 
 eptum aut vultuosum sit, let there be nothing 
 puerile or affected, i. e. accompanied with vio- 
 lent expressions of the countenance, beyond 
 what is natural, Cic. Or. 18. 
 
 Vulva <^ Volva, ae, f. the matrix or womb, 
 properly in brute animals, Plin. 11, 37 s. 84. 
 
 fsh, Plin. 32, 2 s. 6. Ovid. Halieut. 97 (II) 
 
 a kind of comet, Plin. 2, 25 s. 22. 
 
 Xyphion, i, n. gladen or glader, swordgrasSy 
 an herb, Plin. 25, 21 s. 89. 
 
 * XvLON, i, n. {i. e. lignum,) the cotton-tree. 
 
 Plin. 19, 1 s. 2. . 
 
 Xylinus, a. of cotton, xylinum sc. linum,-cof- 
 
 ton, ib. — ' . . ■ 
 
 Xylobalsamum, i, n. the wood of the balsam- 
 tree^ Plin. 12, 25 s. 54. Col. 12, 51, 2, 
 
 Xylocinnamon v. -um, i, n. the wood of the 
 cinnamon-tree, Plin. 12, 19 s. 42. 
 
 Xyris, is, f. wild flower de luce, (silvestris 
 iris,) Plin. 21, 20 s. 83. 
 
 * Xystus, i, m. ^ Xystum, i, n. a walk 
 under the open air, laid ivith sand or gravel, and. 
 surrounded with trees, a terrace, (A. 344.)——. 
 Xysticus, a. of or pertaining to a xystus, Ter- 
 
 tull. de pudic. c. 7. 
 
 Xysticus, i, m. an athleta, a wrestler, a com" 
 
 batant in the solemn games of the ancients, 
 UvoR, oris, m. wet, moisture^ Varr. L. L. 4, Suet. Aug. 45. Digest. 3, 2, 4. 
 21. 5M 
 
ZMI 
 
 826 
 
 2YT 
 
 There is no Latin word that begins with Y^ 
 and Greek words beginning with T being al- 
 ways aspirated, when adopted into the Latin, 
 have an H always prefixed to them. Such 
 words, therefore, are to be foiind under that 
 letter. 
 
 2''AMIA, ae, f. loss, detriment, Plaut. Aul. 
 4 2, 2, 20. 
 
 Zea, ae, f. spelt^ a kind of grain,- Plin. 18, 
 8 s. 19. 
 
 Zelus, i, n. zeal^ ardour^ emulation^ Vitruv. 
 
 7 pr. Aueon. Epigr. 77. 
 
 ZELOTypus, a. jealous^ Ouinctil 4, 2, 30. 
 
 ZELOTypiA, ae, f. jealousy, Cic> Tusc. 4, 8. 
 Att. 8, 10. 
 
 ZEPHyuus, i, m. the west wind, a ze^ihyr^ 
 
 any gentle soft wjrtd, Hor. Ep. 1,7,13. 
 
 ZEPHyRius, a. of or pertaining to the west 
 wind. 
 
 Zeros, i, m. a kind cf gem, Plin. 37, 9 s. 
 53. 
 
 Zeta, (fl/. diaeta,) ae, f. a parlour lor sup- 
 ping or sitting in, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21. (A. 527.) 
 
 Zeugites, ae, f. a, kind of reedy Plin. 16, 
 36 s. 66. 
 
 Zeugma, atis, n. a figure in rhetoric, Quinc- 
 til. 9, 3, 12, Ascon. ad Verr. 1 act c. 18. add. 
 A. ad Herenn. 4, 27. Cic. Cluent. 6. Cat. 1, 9. 
 
 Zeus, i, m. the dory, a fish of a very delicate 
 taste ; called also faber, Plin. 9, 18 3. 31. Cftl. 
 
 8, 16,9. 
 
 Zingiber v. Zinziber, eris, n. ^ Zingiberi, 
 V. Zimpiberi, ind. ginger, Cels. 5, 23, 20. Plin. 
 12, 7 s. 14. Pallad. 11, 20, 2. 
 
 Zizy?iivs,i,f. the jupib or jujuh-tree. Col. 
 
 9, 4, 3. J ■■ — 
 
 ZxzypHUM, i, n. the j^ruit of the .jubub-tree, 
 Plin. 15, 14. 
 
 ZmilAces, is, m. (al. Zmilampis,) a kind of 
 gem^ Plin. 37, 10 s. 70. 
 
 ZoDiAcus, i, m. the zodiac , Cic, Dlv. 2, 42. 
 
 Cell. 13, 9. 
 
 Zona, ae, f. a girdle, a belt; dat {sc. Om- 
 phak Herculi,) tsretem zonam, qua modo 
 cincta fuit, Ov. F. 2,320. — a purse in the girdle 
 for holding money, Gell. 15, 12. ibit e5, quo 
 vis, qui zonam perdidit, who has lost his purse, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 40. (A. 416.)— (II) a zone, one 
 of the five divisio'^s of the earth, the torrid zone, 
 the two tefnperate, and the two frigid zones, 
 Virg. G. 1, 253. OV. M. 1, 45. Plin. 2, 68, 
 
 (G. 8.) ._ 
 
 Zonula, ae, f. a little girdle, Catull. 60, 53. — 
 ZoNARius, a. of or belonging to a girdle or 
 p%rse. sector zonarius, i. e. crumeniseca, a cut- 
 purse, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 20. 
 
 !Z6narius, i, m. a maker of girdles, Cic. 
 Place. 7. 
 
 ZooPHORus ^ contracte Zophorus, i, m. 
 (i. e. animalia ferens,) the friezfi or frize of a 
 column, on which were represented the figures 
 of animals and other things, "Vitruv. 3, 3 m. 4, 
 1 <!• 7. 5, 1. 
 
 Zoophthalmos, i, m. (a ^«o», animal, et 
 o(p6aXfjt,os, oculus,) sengreen or houseleek, an herb, 
 Plin. 25, 13 s. 102. 
 
 Z DPI RON, an herb like wild thyme, Plin. 24, 
 15 s. 87. 
 
 ZopissA, ae, f. jntch scraped oiF from ships, 
 and tempered with wax and sea-salt, which was 
 thought more efficacious for all purposes, than 
 simple pitch or rosin, Plin. 16, 12 s. 23. 24, 7 s. 
 26. 
 
 ZoRONYSius V. Zoranisceos, i, m. a kind of 
 gem, used by magicians, Plin. 37, 10 s. 70. 
 
 Zoster, eris, m. (i. e. zona,) a species of 
 erysipelas or St Antony's fire, a herpes or cu- 
 taneous inflammation round the middle of the 
 body, the shingles, Plin. 26, 11 s. 74.— (II) a 
 5ea-s//rM6, Id. 13, 25 .s. 48. 
 
 ZoTHEca ^ Zotheciila, ae, f. {a Z,a.u, vivo, 
 ^^ S»»5^, repositorium; — al. diaeta ^ diaetula; 
 et al. al.) a small apartment or alcove, which 
 might be joined to the principal apartment, or 
 separated from it at pleasure, by means of cur- 
 tains, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21. ^ .5, 6, 38. (A. 527.) 
 
 ZuRA, ae, f. a white-thorn berry, Plin. 24, 
 13s. 71. 
 
 Zygia, ae, f. a kind ofmapple-tree, Pli«. 16, 
 15 s. 26. of which yokes were made for cattlCj 
 Vitruv. 2, 9. 
 
 Zythum, i, n. beeT or alcy (A. 540.) 
 
A3 
 
 ENGLISH AND LATIN 
 
 DICTIONARY. 
 
 AB 
 
 Ao!" AN, before a vowel, is an article pre- 
 (^ fixed to nouns, and is used in a vague 
 sense to point out one single thing of the kind: 
 in other respects it is indeterminate, and is ex- 
 pressed in Latin by the singular number of the 
 substantive or adjective, as, a dog, eanis : or 
 by the plural in some phrases, where it means 
 a small or great number collecLivelij taken, and 
 is, in this way, considered as a whole, or unity; 
 thus, mani/ a man, multi (homines understood). 
 * It is also differently expressed ; thus, tivice 
 & week, bis in hebdomada; once a year, semel sin- 
 gulis annis ; one out of a tribe, singuli ex sin- 
 jyulis tribiibus. — a bushel, in singulos modios, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 52. — -four acres a man, quater- 
 V.a. in singulos jugera, ib. 1, 17. — a day, in 
 diem. — a man, u e. each man, in singula, capi- 
 ta ; not a man, ne unus quidem. — at a penny a 
 piece, singulis denariis. — bring ttuo apiece, bi- 
 Bos adferte. 
 
 Abandon, V. a. derelinqu», desero, destituo^ 
 rejicio, repudio. (resign or give up) liiniselfto, 
 sese dedere. — abandoned, (forsaken,) derelic- 
 tus, &c. (wicked) perditus, flagitiosusi — Aban- 
 donment, derelictio, ^c. 
 
 Abase, v. a. dejicio. met. deprimo, minuo. 
 himself, sibi derogare.- — Abasevient, dejectio,^'C. 
 
 Abash, v. a. pudore, rubore aliquem affi- 
 cere, euffundere; pudorem, ruborem alicui in- 
 cutere, injicere; ignominia^ dedecore notare ; 
 sensu dedecoris afficere; confundere. — to be 
 abashed, erubescere, pudorem, ruborem contra- 
 here. 
 
 Abate, v. a. (diminish,) minuerCi, immi- 
 nuere. (one^s courage) reprimere v. percellere 
 animum, tondSre cristam. (one's jwwer) refrin- 
 gere vim. — v. n. imminui, decrescere, (in 
 one's flesh) attenuari, macrescere. — * the heat 
 abates, aestus defervescit. — his sickness began to 
 abate, ievior morbus esse caepit. (in accounts) 
 subducere, detrahere, remittere. — Abatement, 
 de^Aijautio, deductio, ssbductio, imminutio. 
 
 AB 
 
 Abbreviate, V. a. contraho. — Abbreviation-, 
 contractio, compendium. 
 
 Abdicate, v. a. (to deprive of his rights, to 
 disown) abdicare, a se alienare. (to disinherit) 
 exhaeredare. — * abdicare is stronger than ex- 
 haeredare. — a son abdicatus is thereby exhaere- 
 datus, but a son exhaeredatus is not always ah- 
 dicatus.— ii3^ to abdicate, i» e. resign an o^ce^ 
 abdicare magistratum. 
 
 Abed, in lecto decumbens, reciibans. 
 
 Abet, v. a. (afii) adjuvare, sustinercj sup» 
 petias ferre, ab aliquo stare, (encourage) im- 
 peilere, incitare, instigare. — * to be abetted to 
 the noblest studies, ad optima incitari studia. 
 
 Abhor, v. a. detestari, fastidire, ab aliqua 
 re abhorrere, aversari, abominari, odisse; re- 
 pudiare, respuere, rejicere, dedignari ; refu- 
 gere. — * to abhor studies, marriage, abhorrere 
 a studiis, a nuptiis, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92. 
 
 Abide, v. n. (dwell) morari, commorari, ha- 
 bitare. (tarry for) praestolari, operiri. (last) 
 durare, perdurare, permanere, perstare, persis- 
 tere.— * the ant in winter abides at home, do- 
 mi manet formica. 
 
 Abject, a. (cast aiuay) abjectUs. met. (ofn0 
 use) nihili, nullo in numero, vilis. 
 
 Ability, S. (power, influence) vires^ facultas, 
 potentia. (strength) robur. (riches) opes, di- 
 vitiae. (one's circumstances) res. — abilities, do- 
 tes animij facukates, ingenium» (skill) peritia, 
 scientia, solertia. 
 
 Abjure, v. a. (forswear) abjuro. (renounce) 
 ejuro, renuncio. — Abjuration, abjuratio, ^c. 
 
 Ablative case, auferendi casus, sextus, La- 
 tinus. 
 
 Able, a. (flt) capax, idoneuSj potens, valens, 
 (strong) fortis, robustus, vaiidus. (skilful) pe- 
 ritus, solers. (wealthy) dives, ooulentus. — * as, 
 far as I am able, pro meis viribus, pro mea 
 parte, c^ pro viriii, either with or without parte.^— 
 / am able to manage myself, sum compos. — as 
 well as he wets able., quod potuit. — J am not 
 
 a 
 
AB 
 
 AC 
 
 Able to pay, solvendo non sum. — he was an able 
 speaker, valuit dicendo. — able to bear envy, in- 
 vidiae par. — •/ am very able^ praepolleo, prae- 
 valeo. 
 
 Aboard, adv. (a ship) In nave esse. — to go 
 aboard, navim conscendere. 
 
 Abode, s. (a dufellijig) habitatio, sedcs. 
 (ta7'ruing) commoratio. — v. manslt. See Abide. 
 Abolish, v. a. (^disannul) aboleo, abrogo, 
 rescind o. [destroy) per do. (delete) deleo, ex- 
 punge, extinguOjoblitero. — Abolishing, or ^60- 
 lition^ abolitio, S^c. 
 
 Abominate, v. a. abominor, abhorr^o, de- 
 testor, exsecror. — Abomination, detestatio, res 
 cxsecranda. — Abominable, dettitz'oiYis,'— Abomi- 
 nably, odiose, turpiter.- 
 
 Abortion, abortus, abortlo. — Abortive, ab- 
 
 ortivus, frustratus. {abortive child) infans im- 
 
 maturus. (abortive design) negotium irritum. 
 
 Abound, abundo, affluo, redundo, exubero, 
 
 scateo. 
 
 About, circa, circum, eirciter, as circa re- 
 gem, <|c. — * about 10,000, ad dectm millia. 
 ■so ad quae temp>ora, ad solis occasum. — about 
 the bottom of the j>age, quasi in extrema. v. ima 
 pagina. — about the same time, sub idem tempus. 
 (nigh, almost, near about) instar, quasi, (of, 
 concerning) de, super, (verging to) versus ad, 
 as ad meridiem versus. — to be about, (ready to 
 do) is rendered by the participle in rus, as, he 
 was about to receive the government, imperium 
 obtenturus est, Caes. — to go about, (attempt) ag- 
 gred.or, me acciugo. (walk round) obambulo. 
 Above, (not beloiv,) super, supra, (in place) 
 major, prior, suptrior, praestantior. (more than) 
 plus, amplius, magis,quam. (beyond) ante, prae- 
 ter, ultra. — above all, ciim prinium, ante omnia, 
 pottssimum. (upward) sursum, — f^om above, 
 desuper, superne, coelitus. — over and above, in- 
 super, ad V. super haec, extra. — above board, 
 (j»penly; candidly) aperte, integtie. — above men- 
 tioned, supra memoratus v. dictus. — -05 above, 
 ut supra. — above ground, in vivis. — * to be 
 above, (appear higher) extare, extra apparere. 
 (excel) emineo, praesto, supero. — * he is 
 ahwe such things, elatiori animo est, quam ut 
 haec agat. — to get above, (surpass) antecedo, 
 praegredior, vinco. 
 
 Abreast, aequa fronte. 
 Abridge, (deprive of) privo, orbo. (shorten) 
 contraho, in compendium redigo. — Abridgment, 
 compendium, epitome, synopsis. 
 
 Abroad, (not in th<: house) foris, in publico, 
 sub dio. — -* he goes abroad, i. e. oid of doors, 
 forps exit, in apertum prodit, in medium, in 
 publiri-m procedit. (in a foreign land) pere- 
 gre. 
 
 Abrogate, abrogo, aboleo, resclndo. 
 Abrupt, a'bruptus, praeruptus. — Abruptly, 
 abrupte, raptim, ex abrupto. 
 Abscess, abscessus. 
 
 AnscoND, abscondo, lateo, aufugio, occulfo. 
 Absence, absentia. — in one's absence, ab- 
 sente aiiquo. — to be Absent, abesse. — to, absent 
 himselff abd«re se^ noa comparere. 
 
 Absolve, absolve, a culpa llbcrum pr«iiuii« 
 •cio. — Absolution, absolutio. — Absolutely, abso- 
 lute, prorsus. — Absohdeness, (completeness) per- 
 fectio. (in government) dominatio. 
 
 Ab s o R b , ab sor beo. — Absorbents, absorbentia. 
 Abstain, abstineo, abhorreo, parco. 
 A'BSTEMious, temperatus, continens. (not 
 given to wine) abstemius. 
 
 Abstergent, or Abstersive, abstergens, 
 detergens. 
 
 Abstinence, abstir.entia, continentla. 
 Abstract, v. (epitomise^ contraho, in com- 
 pendium redigo, epitomen facere, scribere. (se- 
 parate) abstraho, separo, segrego. — Abstract, s. 
 breviarium, compendium, epitome, synopsis. 
 Abstruse, abstrusus, obscurus, reconditus. 
 Absurd, absurdus, ineptus, futilis. — Absur- 
 dity, res absurda, parum ration! congruens. 
 
 Abundance, abundantia, copia, ubertas, 
 luxuria, t^- afFatim (adv.) gov the genitive case. 
 Abundant, copiosus, uber. — Abundantly^ 
 abande, copiose, ubertim, afFatim, plene. 
 
 Abuse, (not to use properly) abutor. (de- 
 ceive) decipio, fallo, circumvenio. (deflower) 
 vitio, stupro, polluo. (in language) convicior, 
 conviciis, contumeliis lacessere. (in action) in- 
 juriam inferre alicui. — Abusive, dicax, maledi'- 
 cus, petulans, contumeliosus. 
 Abyss, profundum, * abyssus. 
 Academy, schola, ludus iitterarius, * aca- 
 demia v. -ia. — Academic, academicus. 
 Accede, accedo, appropinquo. 
 Accelerate, accelero, festlno, propero. 
 Accent, s. accentus. (tone of a syllable) 
 tonus, (mark on a letter) apex. — v. (fl) mark a 
 syllable) accentum appingere. (pronounce) pro- 
 nunciare. 
 
 Accept, accipio, suscipio — * to accept kind- 
 ly, gi-atum. et acceptum habere, aequi et bo- 
 ni consulere. — Acceptable, acceptus, gratus. — 
 Acceptably, apte, grate. — Acceptance, acceptio. 
 Acceptation, (meaning) sensus, significatio.— . 
 * this word has a quite different accejttation, 
 liaec vox longe aliter sonat. 
 
 Access, accessus, aditus, admissio. — to get 
 access to any one, copiam conveniendi aliquem 
 habere, ad congressuiii v. colloquium alicujus 
 admitti, pervenire ; coram data copia fafidi. 
 to give access, potestatem sui facere. — AccessiblCy 
 (to be come at) cui accessus patet. (to be spoken 
 with) afTabilis, comis. — Accession, as to the 
 croiun, to a treaty, accessus. (addition to) ac- 
 cessio. — * to which there is an accession or ad- 
 dition, cui accedit. — ^cccs.wry or -ary, crimi- 
 nis socius, particeps. — * it was thought he was 
 accessory, praebuit suspicionera conscientiae. 
 
 Accidence, (of grammar,) gramrnatices ele- 
 menta prima vel introductio. 
 
 Accident, casus fortuitus. — Accidental, (for- 
 tuil ou'i J cov.tingens. (not es.^euiial) adventitiu^ 
 adscitus. — Accidentally, ca.fv, forte, fortuito. 
 Acclamation, clamor, acclamatio. 
 Acclivity, acclivitas. 
 
 Accommodate, fftj apto, accommodo. 
 (fimiish t&ilhj instruo, suppedito. (make up 
 
AC 
 
 AC 
 
 m difference) feconclliare, litem v. controverslam 
 dirimere, pacem redintegrare. 
 
 Accompany, comitor, me comitem praebeo 
 *, exliibeo. (conduct) deduce, perduco. (keep 
 company with) consocior, cum aliquo vivere, 
 assiduus esse; consuetudinem habere, (follow 
 after) sequor. 
 
 Accomplice, scelerls socius, particeps, con- 
 lors, in scelere versor. 
 
 Accomplish, consummo, absolve, perficio, 
 perago, exsequor. {a vow) praesto, persol- 
 vo. (one's desire) votis fruor, vel potior. 
 
 Accord, «. concordia, consensus. — * of one's 
 0ion accord, ultro, sponte. — v. sentio cum, as- 
 «entio, consentio, — Accordant^ asscntiens, con- 
 sentiens, concors. 
 
 According as, prout, perinde ut, utcun- 
 que, pro eo ac, pro eo ut, item proinde. — * ac- 
 tording as I deseroc, pro eo ac mereor. 
 
 According to, juxta, ad, de, e, v. ex, se- 
 cundum, pro. — * according to truth, &c. ex veri- 
 tate, ex pacto, e natura, ^c. — according to my 
 2^ower, pro mea virili, sc. parte. — Accordingly, 
 sic, pariter, congruenter. 
 
 Accost, aliquem adire, compellare, allo- 
 qui, aggredi, adoriri, accedere. 
 
 Account, v. (^^eckon) numero, suppiito, 
 compiito, repiito. (to relate) narrare, exponere. 
 (esteem) aestimo, magni ae&timo, in deliciis ha- 
 beo. — subst. (reckoning) ratio, calculus, (esti- 
 mation) pretium, numerus. (a reason) causa, 
 ratio. — * causam explico, rationem reddo. to 
 learn accounts, arithmeticam v. computandi 
 artem discere. to give account of one's actions, 
 rationem reddere. — to place to account, in ra- 
 tiones referre. — to state an account, rationes con- 
 ferre. — to take an account of, rationes accipere. 
 — you make no account of, flocci,nihili, parvi 
 pendis. — * to turn to good account, prodesse. 
 '—it is a clear account, ratio apparet. he casts 
 accounts, rationes coiligit. our accounts coi'- 
 respond, ratio inter nos accepti et expensi con- 
 venit. to put into the accounts, rationibus in- 
 ferre. — * people of no account, capita ignota, 
 homines viles. — of great account, homines cari, 
 vel magni pretii. — * on this account, hac de 
 causa. — on his account,, iliius gratia. — Account- 
 able, rationi reddendae obnoxius. — Accounted, 
 aestimatus, habitus. — an Accountant, ratiocina- 
 tor. 
 
 Accoutre, apparo,orno,instruo.—./fccoMire- 
 ments, arma, apparatus, ornatus. 
 
 Accrue, accresco, orior, advenio, accedo. 
 Accumulate, accumulo, coacervo, con- 
 gero. 
 
 Accuracy, accuratio, rei ratio vel descriptio 
 accurata. — * to do roith accuracy, accurate vel 
 limate facere, cura praestare. — Accurate, accu- 
 ratus, Hmatus, exactus. — Accurately, accurate, 
 ad amussim. 
 
 Accursed, exsecratus, devotus. 
 Accuse, (arraign) accuse, criminor, postulo, 
 arguo, accerso, reum ago. in jus voco, ac- 
 tionem n;tendo. fjind fault with) culpo, re- 
 prehendo. — •* he accuses falsely, licto crimine 
 ifiseetatur.— secrc%, defert. — Accuser^ accusa- 
 
 a secret accuser, ^QlsitoT. — Accusation ,diC<:\x' 
 criminatio, postulatio, delatio, indicium. 
 
 tor.— 
 satio, 
 calumnia. — a railing accusation, maledictum. 
 
 Accusative case, casus accusativus vel 
 quartus, accusandi casus. 
 
 Accustom, (to habituate another) zssuefa.c'io, 
 consuefacio ; in conSuetudinem adduce, fviy- 
 self) soleo, suesco, a=!suesco. consuesce ; mihi 
 mosvel meris est. — met. \mhao. — Accustomed 
 or wont (to do any tJun<i:) assuefactus. (to be 
 said) usitatus, usurpatus, S'.>iitus, pristinus. — not 
 accustomed, insuetus, inselitus, insolens. 
 
 Ace, (point inHhe dice) caniciila. (at cards) 
 monas. 
 
 Acerbity, (sourness) acerbitas (severity) 
 duritia, rigor, severitas. 
 
 Ache, or aching, dolor. (of the belly) 
 tormina ventris. (of the head, ,^c.) dolor ca- 
 pitis, &c. — to ache, dolere, condolere. — the 
 ache bane, os coxendicis. 
 
 Achieve, patre, perpetro, cenficio, perago, 
 gero, obeo, perfungor; assequor, potior, obti- 
 nee. — Achievements, res gestae. 
 
 Acid, a. acidus ; s. res acida. — a little acidy 
 acidiilus, — Acidity, acrimonia, acor. 
 
 Acknowledge, (recognise) agnosco, recog- 
 nesco. (a fault) fateor, confiteor; suscipie. 
 (a kindness) memerem in aliquem praesto, ali- 
 quid acceptum refero ; aliquid alicui impute. 
 (to grant) consentire. — Acknowledgment, gra- 
 tiae referendae voluntas vel desiderium. 
 
 Acorn, glans. — a little acorn, glandiila. 
 
 Acquaint, (warn of the future) monee. (of 
 the past) admoneo. (inform) nuncio, aliquem 
 certiorem facie, (point out) indico, indicium 
 facie, — Acquaintance, notitia, consuetude, ne- 
 cessitudo ; usus, commercium. (a j^erson) no» 
 tus, familiaris, familiaritate utens vel conjunctus. 
 * we are old acquaintance, inter nos vetus.usu* 
 infercedit. 
 
 Acquiesce, (be satisfied) ac-, re-, cen-quies- 
 co. (assent) assentior, comprobo. (comply) 
 pareo, submitto. 
 
 Acquire, (get) acquire, colligo ; pario, re- 
 perio, adipiscor, pare, assequor, lucror, potior. 
 (learn) disco, arripio. — Acquiring or acquire^ 
 ment, adeptie, comparatio.— * a person of great 
 acquirements, admodum peritus, doctus, erudi- 
 tus. — Acquisition, accessio, fructus, lucrum^ 
 
 Acquit, ffrom debt) solvo, libero, dissolvo, 
 (in judgment) ex reis eximo, insontem declaro. 
 — * he acquits himself well, officio bene fungitur. 
 he pays his vowa, vota solvit, persolvit, reddit ; 
 votis se liberat. — Acquittal or acquitment, abso- 
 lutio. — to give an acquittance for what is re- 
 ceived, acceptum referre. 
 
 Acre, jugerum. acre by acre, jugeratim. 
 
 Acrid, Acrimonious, acer, acidus. — Acri' 
 mony, acor, acrirronia. 
 
 Across, oblique, transversim. 
 
 Act, v. (do) ago, facie. (one's part) olE-. 
 cio fungor, munus adniini^tro. (imitate) ges- 
 ticulor, actiores alicujus imitor. (>ia,i;;' pl^y-^) 
 ludos scenicos ago, histrionia» exerceo, fabu» 
 lam ago. — Acted, (ort. the stage) personatus. 
 -^Act, s. factum, gestum. (decree) decrltua\i 
 «2 
 
AD 
 
 AD 
 
 (o/^/te senate) senatus-consultum. {of the com- 
 vions) plebiscitum. {of indemnity) injurlarum 
 oblivio, lex oblivionis. {in a play) actus, {ex- 
 ploit) facinus. {of wickedness) scelus. — a very 
 bad act, flagitium. — acts registered, acta. — Act- 
 ing, gesticulatio. — /4ci/9Ji, factum, {aftght) prae- 
 llum, pugna. {a suit in laio) formula, actio fo- 
 rensis. — * to bring an action against one, di- 
 cam alicui scribere, impingere ; litem inten- 
 <lere ; in jus vocare, citare, ducere, rapere. 
 to^answer to an action, restipiilari. — to gain an 
 action, judicio vincere, in lite stare. — to lose 
 it, lite V. causa cadere. — * one fit for action, 
 ad agendum aptus, gnavus, strenuus. — Action- 
 able, actioni forensi v. judicio obnoxius. 
 
 Active, {nimble) agilis, alacris, gnavus, 
 promptus, strenuus. {in grammar) activus. — 
 Actively, gnaviter, &c. — Activity, agilitas. 
 
 Actor, or Agent, actor, auctor. {stage- 
 j)layer) histrio, mimus. — Actress, mima. — to be 
 an actor, personam v. partes alicujus sustinere. 
 >—the art of an actor, histrionia. 
 
 Actual, ipso facto, verus. — ^cifMa%,reipsa, 
 reapse. 
 
 Actuate, animo, incito. — r,iet. accendo, in- 
 cendo. — -Actuated, animatus, accensus. 
 
 Acute, {sharp in the point) acutns. (m 
 jMrf^meni) subtilis, sagax, perspicax. {in reply) 
 salsus, acuieatus. — Acutely, acute, &c. — Acute, 
 fiess, acumen, sagacitas, subtilitas. 
 
 Adage, proverbium. met. oraculum. 
 
 Adamant, {loadstone) niagnes. {diamond) 
 adamas. 
 
 Adamantine, adamantmus, vel -ens. 
 
 Adapt, apto, accommodo, me fingo. 
 
 Add, {put to) addo, adjicio, appono ; acce«- 
 slonem facio. fjoin to J adjungo, subjicio, sub- 
 iiecto. {reckon to) adscribo, accenseo ; aggre- 
 go. — Addition or appendage, appendix, adjec- 
 tus; additamentum, incrementuth. — Additional,, 
 adscript! tius. 
 
 Adder, vipera, coluber, colubra. — a water 
 mdder, hydrus, hydra, natrix. 
 
 Ad dice or Adz, dolabra, ascia. 
 
 Addict, se alicui rei dedere, addicere, de- 
 •vovere : ad aliquid animum adjungere, appli- 
 care. 
 
 Address, v. {direct to) inscribe, {prepare) 
 paro, apto, accingo. {speak to) compello, al- 
 ioquor, adeo. — subst. {in conversation) comitas, 
 dexteritas. — a crafty address, insinuatio. 
 
 Adequate, par, aptus, adaequatus. 
 
 Adept, peritus, usu promptus. 
 
 Adhere, adhaeresco, v. -eo ; me affigo ; par- 
 ticeps, socius sum. 
 
 Adjacent, conterminus, contiguus, vici- 
 nus, adjacens ; affinis^ 
 
 Adieu, vale, salve et vale — to bid adieu, {to 
 wish tvell) valedicere. {to abandon) renunciaire, 
 abdicare. 
 
 Adjoin, {add to) adjicio, addo, adnecto, 
 adjungo. {lie close to) adjaceo, attingo. 
 
 Adjourn, difFero, comperendino, prorogo. 
 
 Adjudge, adjudico, addlco. 
 
 Adjure, adjuro. — Adjuration, adjuratio. 
 
 Adjust, ffttj apto, accommodo. (arrange) 
 compono, orno, exorno ; conficio, exaequo. 
 
 Adjutant, {assistant) adjutor, coadjutor. 
 {in the umiy) praefecti vicarius vel adjutor. 
 
 Administer, {manage) administro, pro- 
 cure, dispense. (give as physic) medicinam 
 adhibeo. — Administration, {(f government) res- 
 publica. {of justice) jurisdictio v. administratio. 
 
 Admiral, classis regiae praefectus. — Admi- 
 ral's ship, navib praetoria. 
 
 Admirable, miriis, mirandus, mirabilis ; 
 carus,egregius, conspiciendtis, insignis. — Admi- 
 rably, egregie,mirum vel mirandum in modum. 
 Admirer, studiosus, amator. 
 
 Admission, accessus, aditus, admissie. 
 
 Admit, {as aj'reeman) in civitatem ascisco, 
 {as an acquaintance) ad necessitudinem v. in 
 amicitiam adjungo, recipio. {to be admitted a 
 member of council) in concilium admisceri. 
 {a member of the college) in collegium co- 
 optari. {into holy orders) sacris initiari. — ta 
 have admittance, aditum, copiam conveniendi 
 habere ; ad colloquium admitti. 
 
 Admontsh, {ivarn) moneo, admoneo. (m« 
 form) certiorem facere. {exhort) hortor, ad- 
 hortor. 
 
 Ado, turba, tumultus. — much ado, vix, ae- 
 gre, non sine labore. — without much ado, facile, 
 nuUo negotio. — without any more ado, statim, 
 sine mora, nee mora est. — * to make much ado 
 about nothing, de re nihili laborare, de lana ca- 
 prina rixari. 
 
 Adopt, adepto, coopto ; eligo, ascisco. 
 
 Adore, {respect or worship) cole, obser- 
 ve, {pray unto for pardon) veneror. {salute 
 with profound reverence) adore.—-* / adored 
 him with the highest respect, summa observan- 
 tia eum colui. — Adorer, cuitor, &c. mirator. 
 
 Adorn, orno, decoro, condecoro, excolo, 
 ejcpolio, exorno, concinno, colo. 
 
 Adscititious, a.dscitus, acquisitus. 
 
 .Advance, act. (go /ont^cn/) meipsum pro- 
 moveo, provehe, pedem coniero. {Ift up) 
 attollo, exalte, in sublime tollo v. effero. (pay 
 before hand) ante tempus depono. {prefer 
 one) eveho, erigo, ad honores produce. — * ^0 
 advance an opinion, in medium proferre. — 
 neut. progredior, proficiscor; precede, prefi- 
 cie, pergo. — ^dyar(.cerf,provectus, evectus; pro- 
 motus, &c. — Advancement, prefectus, progres- 
 sus, incrementum.— * advance guard, stationes 
 prior es. 
 
 Advantage, {gain) lucrum, emolumen- 
 tum, commodum, fructus, quaestus. — * he has 
 the advantage {of time or place,) superior est. 
 it is to your advantage, in rem tuam est, v. e re 
 tua est. — if it were any advantage to us, si ex 
 usu nestro esset. — throiv in something by way of 
 advantage, auctarium adjicito. — to be oj' advan- 
 tage, proficere, prodesse, cenducere. — this is 
 for my advantage, hoc pro me facit.-r— ^o have an 
 advantage of, praestare, superior esse. — to give 
 one the advantage, superiorem alicui conditio- 
 nem cedere. — to majce advantage of, lucrari, frui*. 
 to sell to advantage, maguo pretio vendere.—^o 
 
AT 
 
 mke advantage ofonCy occasione uti ad alterius 
 damnum. — to let slip an advantage^ occasionem 
 amittere. to take one, arripere. — Advantageoiis, 
 eommodus, utilis. 
 
 Adventitious, aliunde. quaesitus, adventl- 
 tius. 
 
 Adventure, v. (enterprise) audeo ; tento, 
 suscipto, aggredior. (Jiazard) perlclitor, ale- 
 am jacere, pericuium facere. — * to adventure to 
 sea., vela ventis dare, ratem pelago commit- 
 tere. — subst. (an enterprise) pericuium, ausum. 
 (hazard) discrimen. (^chance) casus, fors. — 
 * at adventure J temere, casvi. bi/ adventure^ 
 forte, fortuito. 
 
 Adversary, (a public foe) hostis. (an ene- 
 «ly, not a friend) inimicus. [an opponent at Icav, 
 bitt ivhich does not imph/ enmity) adversarius. 
 
 Adverse, infestus, hostilis, adversus. — Ad- 
 versity ^ res adversae, angustae, arctae, iafestae, 
 turbidae; fortuna saeviens. 
 
 Advertise, moneo, significo, certlorem fa- 
 cio, nuncio. 
 
 Advice, (counsel) consilium, deliberatio, 
 monitio, monitum, sententia. (news) nuncium, 
 res novae. — * you give good advice^ bene mones. 
 you do it without advice^ i. e. rashly., temerarius, 
 inconsultus es. 
 
 Advise, (g««e advice) suadeo, moneo, hortor ; 
 caveo ; consilium do, auctor sum alicui ; prae- 
 cipio. advise luith.^ (consult) consulere aliquem, 
 in consilium advocare, aliquem consilii socium 
 capio. — well Advised^ sapiens, cautus, circum- 
 spectus. ill advised, male cautus. — Advisedly y 
 caute, consuke, cogitate, sapienter, consulto. 
 -—Advising, (bringing advice) nuncians, monens. 
 (consulting) deliberans. — advising (one giving 
 advice) auctor, monitor, admonitor. — * / ad- 
 vise you to do it, auctor sum ut id facias, (one 
 taking advice) deliberator, consultor. 
 Adulation, assentatio, adulatio. 
 Adult, aevo maturus, adultus. 
 Adulterate, (pollute) inquino. (mix up) 
 commisceo, admisceo. 
 
 Adultery, stuprum, adulterluni. — to commit 
 adultery, (on the part of the man) stuprare, 
 constuprare, moechari, conjugii fidem violare, 
 nuptias. inquinare. (on the part of the tvoman) 
 stupro pollui, torum v. cubile violare v. teme- 
 rare. — state of adultery, pellicatus, us. — taken 
 in adultery, in stupro compertus. — accused of 
 adultery, probri accusatus, Liv. 
 
 Adumbrate, adumbro. (shado^v) umbra 
 operio. {make a draught of J crasse depingo, 
 describe. 
 
 Advocate, causarum actor, defensor, causi- 
 
 5 AF 
 
 Affable, comis, blandu?, affabills; kuma- 
 nitate, dementia, urbanitate praeditus. 
 
 Affair, res, negotium, causa. 
 
 Affect, (aspire after) afFecto, (love) di- 
 ligo. (shew) praebeo, prae me fero. — * / af- 
 fect with joy, ^c. gaudio, moerore, &c. afficio, 
 percello, -peTcutio.— Affectation, appetitio, affec- 
 tatio, ambitio. — he pronounces ivith affectation^ 
 putide exprimit. — Affected well or ill, (dis- 
 posed) bene v. male animatus. (diseased) mor- 
 bo affectus, laborans. (beloved) dilectus. — * how 
 is he affected? quid animi habet ? — an aff,;cted. 
 word, dictum accersitum, putidum. — Affection^ 
 (love) amor, studium, mens, voluntas. (any 
 jKission of the mind) animi affectio, affec- 
 tus, impetus, (contagion) contagio. (disease) 
 ajffectio, mala corporis habitude. — * to be go- 
 verned by his passion, suis studiis duc3. — 10 
 bridle the affections, cupiditates compescere^ 
 animum vincere. — to gain the affection of any 
 person, animum, voluntatem, benevolentiam 
 alicujus sibi conciliare. — to attemp)t to do it^ 
 captare. — to lose affection for one, a se alienare. 
 to 7nove thj affections, mentem incendere, alii» 
 cere, sese insinuare. 
 
 Affiance, v. (betroth) spondee, despondeq. 
 subst. (trust) fiducia. (betrothing) sponsalia. 
 
 Affidavit, testimonium jurejurando. 
 
 Affinity, (alliance) conjunctio, affinitas. 
 (likeness) convenientia, similitude. 
 
 Affirm, confirmo, assero, assevero, praedi- 
 co. — with an oath or before a judge, jurejurando 
 
 affirmare, testifi 
 
 can.- 
 
 affirms^ another 
 
 denies, alter ait, alter negat. 
 Affix, annecto, affigo. 
 
 Afflict, premc, punge, affligo; crucio, 
 excrucio ; alicui dolorem afierre, aliquem con- 
 tristare. — Afflicting, aerumnosus, caiamitosus ; 
 miser, acerbus. — Affliction, res adversae, adyer- 
 sum, V. -a pi. acerbitas, cruciatus. — * afflicta ^ 
 prostrata resp. Cic. 
 
 Affluent, abundans, afiluens, dives. — Af- 
 fluence, abundantia, copia, affluentia. 
 
 Afford, (give) praebeo, reddo, suppedite, 
 (sell) vendo. — * / cannot afford it so cheapo 
 non possum tantule vendere. — It cannot be got 
 cheaper, non potest minoris vendi. — ■/ cannot 
 afford such grandeur ^ res mihi non suppetit ad 
 tantum luxum. 
 
 Affright, terreo, perterrefacio ; alicui ti- 
 morem incutio, metu afficie ; censterno, per- 
 cello. 
 
 Affront, s. contumella. " Centumelia gra- 
 vior est quam injuria, nam contumelia digni- 
 tatem minuit, injuria tantummodo famam lae- 
 
 clicus, patronus, advocatus. — the office of an ad- dit, vel damnum infert, aut injuste agit." Nolt. 
 vacate^ patrocinium. — to pilead as an advocate hence contumelia is placed after injuria, ses 
 
 for one, patrocinari alicui. 
 
 Advow, or Avow, agnosco, suscipio in me 
 culpam vel crimen. 
 
 AeRiAL, or Airy, aerius, aetherlus. 
 
 Aera, (a chronological term) aera. 
 
 Aetherial, aetherius. 
 
 Afar off, procui, proteaus, from, qfar., e 
 longinquo. 
 
 Sail. B. C. Cic. in Verr. hence also " facile pa- 
 tior injuriam, si est vacua a contumelia, /eas//y 
 jmt up xvith an injury, unless it be accompanied 
 with an indignity or affront, Pacuv. ap. Nor. 
 V. 12. — to affront, v. contumeliis lacessere, centu- 
 meliam alicui facere ; injuria afficere, irrlto, la- 
 cesso. — to receive an affront, contumeliam acci- 
 pere. — tojnit up with one., inultam dimittere. 
 
AG 
 
 At 
 
 Afraid, see Fear. 
 
 After, prep, a, ab, ex, post. conj. quam, 
 postquam, ubi, cum, ut, posthaec. (nfer- 
 ring to order) juxta, proxime, secundum, sub. 
 ~-^aftcrwards^ exinde, postea, post, postmodo. 
 (according to) ad, de, in. 
 " Afterbirth, secundae. 
 Apterclap, ictus iteratus. 
 Afternoon, tempus pomeridianiim ; post 
 meridiem. — afternoon's repast^ merenda. 
 
 Again, {another time) rursus, denuo, de in. 
 tegro, deinde. (a second time) iterum. — again 
 mnd again, etiani atque etiam. [three times) 
 iteruui atque iterum ; iterum ac tertio, iterum 
 et saepius. (JiereafteY) post, postea. {in turii) 
 contra, invicem, vicissim, muruo. (^yew) etiam, 
 ■vel. — * OS big again, duplo major, loe ivill sail 
 hack again, retro navigabimus. — tell it over a- 
 ^ain, de novo v. denuo narra. 
 
 Against, {in defence) a, ad, adversus, ad- 
 ■versum. {in time) ante, dum, in. {contrary) 
 adversus, contra, praeter. {to the prejudice 
 of) adversus, adversum, in. {by or at) ad, 
 ante, {over against) e regione, ex adverso, 
 contra. — / am against, oppugno, impugno, ad- 
 verser, obluctor. — * against the grain, invita 
 Minerva. — against one's will, invite, invitus. 
 -—against one's nature, repugnante natura. 
 Agate, (a stone) achates. 
 Age, {of a person or thing) aetas, aevum. 
 (a long space of' time) seculum. — nonage, infan- 
 tia. — under age, impubes. — of the same age,ze- 
 qualis, aequaevus. — of one year's age, anniculus, 
 hornus, hornotinus. — oftwoyears, ^^-c. biennis, &c. 
 ff the first age, primaevuR. — in this age, {at the 
 jn^esent time) hodw.^ Aged, grandaevus, annosus, 
 aetate provectus.- — very aged, natu praegrandis. 
 mn aged man, senex. — an aged zvoman, anus. — to 
 iecoine aged, consenescere. — offuH age, maturus, 
 adultus. — "^- from our tender age, a teneris un- 
 guiculis. 
 
 Agencv, curatio, procuratio.— i/K'e agency, 
 liberum arbitrium. — Agent, agens, qui agit; cu- 
 rator, procurator, {in a foreign country) resi- 
 dens. 
 
 Aggrandize, ad magnas dignitates promo- 
 "vere, aliquem honoribus v. divitiis augeie. 
 
 Aggravate, {exaggerate) aggero, exag- 
 gero, aspero, aggravo. {provoke) incendo, 
 irrito. {pain) augeo. 
 
 Aggrieve, dolore y^rtrlstitia afficere. 
 Agile, agilis. — with agility, agiliter. 
 Agitate, {an affair) agito, negotium trac- 
 to. {slir up) commoveo, concito. 
 
 Ago, abhinc, ante. — long ago, jampridem, 
 jamdudum. — not long ago, non v. baud ita pri- 
 dem. how long ago ? quam dudum ? so long ago, 
 tamdiu. — * two years ago, duobus abhinc annis, 
 ante duos annos, duo anni exacti, elapsi sunt, 
 biennium efHuxit. — you look more handsome than 
 you did a while ago, formosiur videris quam 
 dudum. 
 
 Agony, {anguish) dolor., cruciatus, angor, 
 {fright J consternatio — 'to be -in one, cruciari. 
 
 Agree, {assent) assentior, adstipuior, an- 
 Buo, accedo. /fit J congruo, concurroj coiisisto, 
 
 competo, respondeo, quadro. (of the sttmf- 
 mind) consentio, convenio, concordo. {hanj* 
 together,) -cohaereo, congruo. {make a bar- 
 gain) paci§cor, depaciscor. — to agree with any 
 one, {to live peaceably) in pace vivere, v. de- 
 gere. to agree upon any thing, {to resolve) sta- 
 tuere, condirere, constituere. {to be in unison) 
 concinere. — * it is agreed upon by alL, inter om- 
 nes constat. — they agreed with his opinion, in 
 ejus sententiam pedibos iverunt. all act ac~ 
 cording to agreement, ex pacto omnes agunt. 
 his words and actions do not agree, facta cum 
 dictis discrepant, the preacher never agreed abouS 
 the stipend, concionator nunquam de mercede 
 pactus est. — he made tcs agree, rios in gratiam 
 redegit, simuitates, quae inter nos extarent, 
 penitus diremit. the day is agreed on, dies pac- 
 tus est. — actions agree wo/, discrepant facta cum 
 dictis, ' Cic. — authors do not agree, discrepac 
 inter scriptores,Liv. inter se dissidentatque dis- 
 cordant, Cic. de hoc parum convenit. to agree 
 well with one, convenire optime cum aliquo, 
 Cic. — Agreeable, (pleasant) gratus, acceptus, 
 jucundus. {convenient) congruens, par, aptus, 
 consentaneus. {concordant) concors. — Agree- 
 ableness, congruentia ; jucunditas. — Agreeably^ 
 grate, jucunde, placide.— y^gree^■«^,concors,con- 
 sonus, consentiens, congruens. — not agreeing^ 
 absurdus.— ./^g?'ef?OTeni,consensus, concordia, con- 
 spiratio. (bargain) sponsio, conditio, {covenant) 
 pactum, foedus, stipulatio. {reconciling) com- 
 positio. {proportion) conveniehtia. — * articles 
 of agreement y conditiones, capita, foederis arti- 
 culi. 
 
 Aground, humi jacens, prostratus. — ^ yott 
 are aground, ulterius non potes procedere. th>; 
 captain ran his ship completely aground, prae- 
 fectus, dux, V. magister in terram navim peni- 
 tus appulit. 
 
 Ague, {a disease) febris^ horror in febri.' — a 
 slight ague, febncula. {of one day's continu- 
 ance) febris ephemera, {intermitting) "^i^.ter- 
 mittens. {consumptive) hectica, perpcHia* 
 {quotidian, tertian, quartan) quolidiana, ter- 
 tiana, quartana.-^^/jt; fit of an ague, accessus. 
 
 paroxy? 
 
 -one sick of an ague^ 
 
 febricitans, tVbre laborans, v. correptus. 
 
 Aid, auxilium, adjumentum; adminiculum, 
 subsidium ; suppetiae. — an Aid-de-camp, ducis 
 in exercitu adjutor. — to aid, auxihari, juvare, 
 adjuvare; succurrere, sustentare ; ahcxvi sub- 
 venire, aliquem sublevare, aiicui adjumento 
 esse; subsmium, suppetias, opem aiicui ferre; 
 aiicui adesse. 
 
 Ail, or Ailment, morbus, m.alum. — to ail, 
 dolere. ivhat ails you ? quidnam tibi dolet ? 
 
 Aim, {at a mark) coiiineo, ad metam dirigo. 
 {des2gn) coiior, designo i. peto, molior, sibi ali- 
 quid propoao. 
 
 Air, {atmosphere) aer ; aether, aura, coe- 
 lum. — in the open air, sub dio, sub Jove, {good 
 grace) venustas. {in music) suavitas. {mien) 
 gestus. {appcaj-ance) species. — to air {linen) 
 ad ignem exsiccare. {liquors) calefacere, igni 
 exponere. — to take the air, deambulare. — Airy, 
 aereus, aethereus. 
 
AL 
 
 Alacritt, hilaritas, ala'critat. 
 Alarm, (fright) pavor, consternati». (m 
 cir) classicum, conclamatio ad arma. {a false 
 ^ne) inanis. — * to sound an alarm, classicum 
 canere, tuba signum proelii dare. — the army was 
 alarmedy exercitui terror incidit. 
 /; Alas, ah, heu, theu, hei mihi, heu me! 
 mas, (for shame) pro dedecus, pro pudor! 
 alaSy (for sorroir) pro dolor. 
 
 Alder, (tree) alnus. made of alder, alneus. 
 nn alder grove , alnetum. 
 
 Alderman, senator, civis patrlclus. to walk 
 tin alderman's pace, Junonlum {i. e. lento gra- 
 flu) incedere. — the aldermen's bench, senatus 
 xirbani curia. 
 
 Ale, cerevisia, zythum. — new ale, mustum. 
 strong ale, prima. — jma^/n^e, tenuis, secundaria. 
 stale, vetula. — an Alehouss, caupona, popin^» 
 ALERTyalacris, vegetus. 
 Alien, {stranger) exterus, externus, pere- 
 jrinus, alienigena. 
 
 Alienate, (withdraw from) alieno; aver- 
 to, avoco, alienum facere. (sell away) abalieno, 
 emancipo; alieni juris facie, {put to sale) ven- 
 do, proscribe. 
 
 Alight, {as a bird) subsldo. (from a horse) 
 desilio, ab equo descendo. {slide down) de- 
 labor. 
 
 Alike, ad;', par, compar; aeouus, aequalis, 
 similis. adv. aeque, pariter, perinde. 
 
 Aliment, pabulum, nutrimenLum, alimen- 
 tum. 
 
 Alive, {living) vivus. (surviving) super- 
 stes. — to be alive, vivere. — -whilst I am alive, me 
 vivo. 
 
 All, oninis, cunctus. (every) oninls. (the 
 whole) totus, integer, universus. {individiud- 
 ly) singuli ; quisque, uftusquisque. (generally) 
 universi, cuncti. (only) unus, solas, (as much 
 as) quam, quantum. — all about, undique, pas 
 zim.— all one, perinde, idem ac. — Altogether, om- 
 pino, prorsus- 
 
 Allay, (abate) sedo, mitigo ; allevo, lenio. 
 (viingte) temperare, diluere, commiscere. 
 . Allege, (excuse) causor, rationem reddo. 
 (^quote) citare, laudare. (maliciously) calum- 
 Rior. (falsely) male citare. — Allegation, calum- 
 iiia. 
 
 Allegory, allegoria, sermo parabolicus. 
 Allegiance, fides, fidelitas. 
 Alleviate, levo, allevo. 
 Alley, (walking place) ambulacrum, (nar- 
 row passage) angiportum, * xystus. 
 
 Alliance, (by marriage) afSnitas. (hy 
 Mood) consanguinitas. (of states) foedus, socie- 
 tas, conjunctio, amicitia. — Allied, conjunctus, 
 foedere devinctus. (by marriage) afEnis, pro- 
 pinquus. (by Mood) cognatus. 
 
 Allot, delego, assigno. — me to this business, 
 aie huic negotio. (distribute) sortito tribuo. 
 
 Allow, (approve) probo, comprobo, ag- 
 nosco. (give) exhibeo, praebeo, (grant) con- 
 cede, adniitto. — to allow one his expences, sum- 
 ptus alicui suggerere. (permit) sine, patior. 
 (as abatement) decide, de surania aliquid mi- 
 Ma©, vsl deduco. — AUowaUe, (approved) proba- 
 
 7 AM 
 
 fcilis, laudabilis. (JustJ legitimus. — t» leep »« 
 short allowance, arete, centent<fque aliquepi ha- 
 bere, exigue samptupi alicui praebere. 
 
 Allude, oblique aliquid perrtringo ; alludo. 
 Allure, (entice) illicio, allicio, solKcito; 
 attraho, invite, (wheedle) leneciuor, blai.dior, 
 pellicio. — to allure farth, proiicere. — Allure- 
 ntent, hisiv.dlmentum, lenocinium, illecebra. — 
 an Allurer, illex, allector. 
 
 Ally, (of the state) socius, amicus. (Jjy 7nar~ 
 riage) afSnis. 
 
 Almanack, fasti, *ephemeris. 
 
 Almighty, omnipotens, f cunctipotens. 
 Alm OND, amygdalum. — Alniond-tree, amyo-- 
 daia. 
 
 Almoner, stipis larglendae administer. — c 
 chief one, summus. — Subalmoner, vicarius. 
 
 Almost, fere, ferme, pene, prope, prop3- 
 fiiodum, modo non, tantum non, quasi, usque, 
 juxta. — * they had almost none it, parum abfuit, 
 quin fecerint. — it is almost two o'clock, instat 
 hera secunda. 
 
 Alms, stips pauperibus data, * eleemosyna. 
 
 alms-house, * ptochotrephium. (fir eld men or 
 
 women) * gerontocemium. — an ahns-giver, m 
 
 pauperes benignus, largus, beneficus, iiberall*. 
 
 Aloes, aloe, es, f. 
 
 Aloft, aitus, excelsus, supra, sursum, Itt 
 sublime. — * hoist him aloft, sublimem hunc 
 rape. — the boughs grow up aloft, in excelsuiK 
 eraicant rami. — from aloft, desuper. 
 
 Alone, solus, solitarius, unicus. — * as he 
 was meditating by himself alone , cum aliquid se- 
 cum agitaret. — we xvill do it alone, per nos age- 
 mus. — Almie, adv. solum. — to let alone, mittere, 
 missum facere. — let me alone, me emittas. 
 
 Along, per, or else by the ablative, as, I was 
 going along the highway, publica ibam via. — 
 along the rivers side, secus fluvium. — along 
 with, una cum. — all along, ubique. — lying all 
 along, prostratus, corpore extenso jacens. 
 
 Aloud, voce clara vel intenta. 
 
 Already, jamdudum, janipridem, jamjam. 
 
 Also, (moreover) porro autem, praeter 
 haec, quinetiam, adhaec, praeterea, insuper, 
 magis, necnon. 
 
 Altar, altare, ara. 
 
 Alter, (change) immuto, novo. — * the cuS' 
 torn is altered, deflexit de via consuetude, Cic. 
 — to alter the tone of his voice, vecem variare, 
 Cic. — altering of affection, alienatio. 
 
 Alum, alumen. — mixed with it, aluminatus, 
 —full of it, aluminosus. — rock alum, petrosum. 
 
 Am, sum, existo, versor. 
 
 Amazed, (to be) obstupeo, torpeo, conster- 
 nor. — to become so, stupesco. — to amaze, attoni» 
 turn reddere, obstupefacere. 
 
 Ambassador, (to treat of matters) legatus. 
 (a herald at arms) caduceater, — to be ambassa- 
 dor, gerere legationein, legatione fungi. 
 
 Amber, succinum, electrum. 
 
 Ambiguity, aequivocatio, * amphibologia ; 
 perplexum, ambiguitas, * homo^ivmia. 
 
 AMBiTious,ambitiosus. — Ambition, zmh'itio. 
 
 Amble, incedo, gradior. — an ambling horse^ 
 equu» tolutaris vsl tolutarius, vel gradariys. 
 
AN 
 
 8 
 
 AP 
 
 Ambry, (press for keeping victuals or alms 
 in) repositoriuni, scrinium, abacus, loculus. 
 
 Ambush, insidiae. 
 
 Amend, {to correct and make better) emendo. 
 (recover) resipisco. (patch) sarcio. (polish) 
 liino. — to amend a decree, decretum recognos- 
 cere. (renew) reficio, reparo, restauro. 
 
 Amerce, (punish bi/ the purse) miilcto, mulc- 
 tam dico i>el irrogo. 
 
 Amiable, amabilis. — Amiableness, morum 
 comitas, formae venustas. — an amiable counte- 
 mance^ vultus liberulis et venustus. 
 
 Amidst, inter, in medio. 
 
 Amiss, perperam, male.- — whatever is done 
 uiniss, quicquid peccatur, Cic. — it will not be 
 dmiss, non erit alienum, non abs re erit. 
 
 Among, in, inter, apud. 
 
 Amorous, amatorius, amans, amasius. — A- 
 ynoroiislyy amatorie, raclliter. 
 
 Ample, spatiosus, cumulatus. — Amplyy spa- 
 tiose. — Amplify, exaggerare, amplificare. 
 
 Anchor, anchora. — an anchor s cable, an- 
 chorale. — to cast anchor^ jacere. — to weigh it^ 
 solvere. — to ride at anchor, ad anchoras stare. 
 — Anchorage, (place for riding) anchorae ja- 
 eiendae locus idoneus. (mone?/ j^^^'^f"^ casting 
 anchor) pecunia pro anchoris jactis solvenda. 
 
 Ancient, antiquus, venustus, avitus, vete- 
 ranus, vetustus, priscus. — Anciently, antique, 
 olim, quondam, antiquis temporibus. 
 
 Ancle, talu'?. — a coat that reaches to the 
 Mnclcy tunica talaris. — up to the ancle, talo tenus. 
 — t/ie ancle bone, malleolus. 
 
 And, et, ae, atqiie, necnon, que, turn. — And 
 giot, nee. — and not long after, neque ita multo 
 post. — and not without cause, nee injuria. — ayid 
 so fjrth, et sic deinceps. — and yet, tamen etsi. — 
 * and is omitted when the former of two verbs, 
 coupied by it, is changed into a participle, as, 
 7ie railed at him, and beat him, conviciis lacera- 
 tum cecTdit,/or conviciis laceravit et cecldit. — 
 how can loe go out and not be seen ? quomodo 
 ita possumus egredi, ut non consptciamur ? — 
 ^ ayid is sometimes included in the supine, 
 as^ / will go and see, ibo visum. 
 " Angel, nuntius, genius, * angelus. 
 
 Anger, ir.i, iracundia, animi excandescentia. 
 
 . ^ngr?/,commocus, iratus, iracundus. — to rauke 
 
 dngry, commoveo, irrito. — Anp^ily, irate, ira- 
 cunde. — to be angry^ irascor, ira commoveor, 
 succenseo. 
 
 -Angle, (to fish) pisclri. — an Angler, pisca- 
 tor. — an Angling rod, arundo, hastula piscato- 
 ria. 
 
 'Ancle, (a corner) angulus. 
 "■ Anguish, angor, anxietas, cruclatus. 
 
 Annoy, laedo, noceo, incommodo, obsum, 
 •fficio, offendo. 
 
 ■ Astoint, ungo, inungo, oblino, perlino. 
 ■"'Anon, extemplo, iilico, mox, statim, e ves- 
 tigia, confestim. — ever and anon, identidem. 
 
 Another, (]fniany) alius, (of two) alter. 
 — * tht;/ noiv stand on one foot, then on the o- 
 iher, alternis pedibus insistunt. — good turns done 
 ly oiie flHo^Aer, beneficia ultro citroque data ac- 
 geptaxjue,— Dii^ another ^ alter aiterum, se invi* 
 
 cem. — one mischief on the back of another, aHu3 
 ex alio malum. — one after another, alternis vici- 
 bus. — ori.e with another, promiscue. — another 
 loay, aliorsum. — another man's, alienus. 
 
 Answer, v. respondeo, responsum reddo, 
 responso. subst. responsum, responsio. an o- 
 raclc) oraciilum. (in law) restipiilatio. — * the 
 answer oj" the defendant, intentionis depulsio. 
 
 Ant, formica. — a little one, formicula. 
 
 Antedate, diem retrorsus ementiri. — at^ 
 obligation, interponere cautionem repetita die. 
 
 Anticip.ite, praeoccuno, praevenio, anti- 
 cipo. 
 
 Antipathy, odium, repugnatio, aversatio. 
 
 Antiquary, antiq'uarius Antique, * ar- 
 
 chaieus, antiquus. — Antiquity, antiquitas, ve- 
 tustas. 
 ' Anvil, incus, udis. 
 
 Any, ullus, quispiam, quisquam, quivis, qui- 
 libet, aliquis. — any whither, quopiam. — any one 
 whatsoever, quicunque. 
 
 Apace, curriciilo, festinanter, propere, ocl- 
 us, velociter, celeriter, perniciter. 
 
 Apart, seorsum, separatim, segregatim, se- 
 junctim,-— ;^s*/ng- apart, joco remote, Cic. 
 
 Ape, simia ^- simius. — a little one, simiola. 
 
 Apparel, ornatus, vestltus, habitus, vestis. 
 
 Apparent, manifestus. to be apjmrent, pa- 
 tere, in promptu esse, the thing is apparent^ 
 claret, exstat, paret, eminet j liquet, constat. 
 
 Appeal, appello, provoco. — one who appeals, 
 appellator, prdvocator, qui causam refert. 
 
 Appear, pareo, appareo, compareo, eluceo, 
 eniteo, emergo, exsero. — to appear in judgment^ 
 vadimonium obire, in judicio sistere, &c. — it 
 appears, apparet, constat, llquido patet. 
 
 Appease, placare, lenire, sedare, mulcere, 
 placidum et tranquiilum reddo. to appease a 
 mob, tumultum componere. — ivith soft ivords, 
 delinire, permulcere, remulcere.-r-^o appease 
 the divine wrath, iras placare, Ov. — Appeased, 
 placatus, pacatus, sedatus, mollitus, expiatus — 
 Appeasing, delinitio, dellnimentum, sedatio. 
 
 Appertain, competo J pertineo. 
 
 Appetite, appetitus, appetentia. — but noS 
 for your appetite, sed non tui stomach!, Cic. 
 
 Apple, (or fruit good for eating) * malum, 
 pomum. — an apple-tree, pomus, f. * maius, f. 
 
 Apply, (make fit) accommodo, adapto, apte 
 colloco, adhibeo. (study) vaco. — ^to apply medii^ 
 cine, adhibere medicinam, Cic. — to apply hiin-] 
 isdf closely to study, studils suo nixu insistere,' 
 Cic. (attend to) animum adjungo, appello, 
 appiico, studeo, ingenium confero, pectore in- 
 cumbo. 
 
 Appoint, constituo, statue, propono, decer- 
 no, assigno, designo. — * appoint what arbiter you, 
 will, cedo quemvis arbitrum, Ter.: — to appoint 
 the time and place, locum et tempus condicere. 
 it is appointed, praescriptum est, Cic. (n-,ake 
 laivs) irrogare, Cic. statuere, Cic. (niark out) 
 designate. —^0 appoint an overseer, curatoreni 
 praefieere, Cic. — later than he appointed, seriiis 
 quam constituerat, Cic— r-^y appoint money for 
 plays, pecuniam ad ludos decernere. — to appoint 
 a tutsr, tutorem liberis sui» ascriijore, Cic, 
 
AR 
 
 (enjoin) praescribo. — has so appointed^ ka com- 
 paratura natura, more niajoruni comparatum 
 tit, Cic. Sex. Ros.36. 
 
 J, Appraise, aestimo, rei pretium constituo. 
 ■ Apprehend, (^understand) deprehendo, in- 
 telligo, comprehendo. (fear) timeo, suspicor. 
 (seize) capio, apprehendo. — * a person of quick 
 ApprelioisioM^ homo ingenii subtilis, acuti. — ac- 
 cording to my apprehension, meo judicio. 
 
 Apprentice, tiro, discipulus, in re aliqua 
 rudis. — ij be an apprentice^ vestibulum artis 
 ingredi. 
 
 Approach, appropinquate, proximare, acce- 
 dere, adventare, appetere. — * tliey a]yj)roadi 
 Syracuse, ad Syracusas accedere incipiunt, Ter. 
 ilie time was approaching, comitiorum jam ap- 
 petebat tempus, Liv. dies appetebat vel insta- 
 bat. approach (to any place ^ whatever may be the 
 distance,) accedere ad or in, which Pliny uses of- 
 ten with the daiive. — (to a place not far distant) 
 appropinquare. 
 
 Appropriate, verb, aliquld sibi vendicare. 
 adj. proprius, idoneus, aptus. 
 
 Approve, approbo, comprobo, ratum habeo, 
 in acceptum refero, calculum album rei alicui 
 adjicio. — Approved, spectatus.. — * a man of ap- 
 proved sterling integrity, spectatae integritatis 
 vir, Liv. — an apjn-oved author, scriptor classi- 
 cus. 
 
 Apron, serhlcinctlum, ventrale, gremiale, 
 supparum. 
 
 Apt, ffitj aptus, conciniius. (active) habilis. 
 Aptness, aptitudo, concinnitas, dexteritas, co- 
 haerentia. (in learning) docilitas, doctrinae fa. 
 cilitas apprehendendae. 
 
 Arable, arabllis, ager culturae habilis. 
 
 Arbiter, judex, arbiter, disceptator. 
 
 Arbitrary, (left to one^s choice) arbitrarius. 
 (lordly) imperiosus, imperiose dominans. 
 
 Arbour, (walk) paradromisj arboretum; 
 lucus, arbores arcuatae. 
 
 Arch, fornix. — Arched, (ornicatus, arcuatus. 
 
 Archbishop, archiepiscopus, pontifex. 
 
 Archdeacon, archidiaconus. 
 
 ARcufcR, Sagittarius, arcitenens,— ^-sagittlpo- 
 tens, Cic. 
 
 ARDENTi (eag^r) acer^ vehemens. (hot) ar- 
 dens, candens, fervidus. 
 
 Argument, ratio, argumentum, ratioclna- 
 tic— a brief argument, periocha. — * to make ar- 
 guments to confound himself with, texere plagas 
 contra se.— * to argue, (to bring forth arguments 
 in a general wayC) argumentari. — to argue, (to de- 
 duce by logical reasoning, what is true, or what is 
 false, &c.) ratiocinari. — sed quid ego argumen- 
 tor ? Cic. Mil. not ratiocinor. 
 
 Arise, surgo, erigo i;e^ a'ttollo me..^the se- 
 nate arose, senatus consurgit. (spring) orior, 
 prodeo, exorior. (reverence) assurgo.— * to 
 make one 'to arise^ exsuscito, excito. 
 
 Ark, navis, navigium. , 
 
 ^^^y (from the shoulder to the elbow) lacer- 
 tus, (from the elbov) to the wrist) brachium. — est 
 vidisse satis ; laudat digitosque manusque^ bra- 
 chiaque, et nudos media plus parte lacertos, Ov, 
 Met. 1, 500. redeunt huxherij subject» laier- 
 
 » AR 
 
 tis brachia sunt. Id. Met. 14, 304. pars hume- 
 ri tamen ima tui, pars summa lacerti nuda siti 
 Id. Art. Am. 3, 307x (an arm of the sea) sinus, 
 fretum. (of a tree)-izmus. (of a vine) Y>?ilmes. 
 an armful, manipulus. — arm hole or pit, axilla* 
 — to arm himself, induere arma, Virg. se mu- 
 nire, Cic. involvere se sua virtute, Hor. ac- 
 cingi armis, Virg.— /o hold in his arms, suo 
 complexu tenere.— cflofs of arms, insignia.— 
 * to arm against, cavere. 
 
 Army, (in general) exCrcitus. (on march) 
 agmen. (in a straight line, as on the field rf 
 battle) acies. — armies harnessed or equipped, ag- 
 mina ferrata. 
 
 Armour, anna, armatura. (for the thigh) 
 femorale. — armory, armamentarium. 
 
 Arraign, postulo, in jus aliquem voco. 
 
 Arrant, merus. — an arrant lie, merum 
 mendacium. — knave, purus putus nebuio. — ras- 
 cal, vilis homuncio, — thief furacissimus. — slug- 
 gard, ignavissimus. — /mr, mendacissimus. 
 
 Array, (orte'i self) sibi vestem indttere.— 
 he arrays himself in a priggish manner, ^sche et 
 eleganter vestes aptat. (another) aliquem ves- 
 tire. — td set in array ^ aciem disponSre vel in-* 
 struere. 
 
 Arrears, reliqua^ SrM7n,| stlpendia praete-* 
 rita insoluta. 
 
 Arrest, s. prehensio, retentio, manus injec* 
 tie. — to arrest one, manus in aliquern injicere. 
 — to arrest one with process, judicium dictarei 
 dicam impingere, appellare, in jus vocare. (as 
 a bailiff J in jus rapio. (as a lAaintiffj dicam 
 alicui impingo. 
 
 Arrive, advenio, advento, appellor, pulsus. 
 — * / arrived here, hue me appuli.— /te arrives 
 at Chrysis* father's house, ad Chrysidis patrem 
 se applicat. — the ship arrived, navis appulsa est. 
 (as a person on board a shiji) nave appellSre, 
 (as the ship itself J appelli, applicari. 
 
 Arrogate, vindico, asiumo. 
 
 Arrogant, (proud) arrogans, fastuosus, fe* 
 roculus, protervus, superbus, elatus, inflatus^ 
 turgidus, tvimidus.— -Arrogance, superbia, inso* 
 lentia, fastus.-^/ie has so much arrogance, pro- 
 cessit eo insolentiae, eo jam devenit arrogan- 
 tiae et saperbiae. ■ ' "- -^— — « 
 
 Arrow, sagitta* — * to set an arrow in tht 
 bow ready to shoot, aptare nervo sagittam,— /c 
 jnercS with it, configere. 
 
 Arsenal, armarium, armorum reposito* 
 rium» 
 
 Art, (profession or skill) ars. (cunning) ar- 
 tificium.-i-Ww/M?,sagax, subtilis. — Artfully, (like 
 an artist) afFabre, concinne, eleganter. (cMn- 
 ningly) sagaciter, subtiliter. 
 
 Artery, arteria. — the gredt one, aorta. 
 
 Article, articalus. (head of discourse) ca- 
 put. — ofiieace, conditio.-^-o/* occownf, rationutri' 
 capita vel nomina,— of marriage, pactio nuptia» 
 lis. — * to break articles, foedus violare,- 
 
 Artillery, machinae bellicae.-i— a train of 
 it^ tormentorum bellicorum apparatus.— ar/eif- 
 iery yard, palaestra militaris. — company f soci«^ 
 tas militaris. 
 
 ARTjcaojtE, cyuaja, l^m«oium. 
 
 h 
 
AS 
 
 10 
 
 As, (like as) tanquam, velut, ecu, skut, ve- 
 lati, ut, quemadmodum, utpate. (even as, as 
 ivell as) aeque ac. — as I ought ^ pro eo ac debui. 
 — as they snij^ ut perhibent, ut ferunt, ut fertur. 
 —-as it is Jit^ ut par est. — as if, quasi. — as be- 
 i7ig^ quippe (m the middle of a sentence or clausey 
 but in the beginning it is rendered fo7' indeed.) 
 —for as much as; quandoquidem, quum, quan- 
 do. — he maintained him as if he had been my 
 0W71 brother^ eum juxta ac si nieus frater susten- 
 tavit. — * As is often rendered by pro; thus, 
 they gave him his freedom as a reward, lihertatem 
 pro praemlo dederunt. — as a rclum for the fa- 
 vour, pro gratia reddenda. 
 
 Ascend, ^.scendo.— A seent, ascensus, us. 
 
 Ascribe, attribuo, vindico. 
 
 Ashamed, [to blusJi) erubescere, rlibore suf- 
 fundi, verecundia affici, pudere, pudefieri. — 
 / will not noio be ashamed to speak of it^ non me 
 hoc jam dicere pudebit. — are you not ashamed 
 of these things, non te haec pudent, Ter.-— /am 
 asha7ned of you, pudet me tui, Cic — I am 
 ashamed to speak, erubesco loqui, Cic. — to be 
 ashamed to come into one's sights erubescere era 
 alicujus, Ter. 
 
 A^ii^ftree) fraxinus. — a wild ash, ornus. — 
 made of asA, fraxineus. 
 
 Ashes, cinis. — white ashes upon the quick 
 coals, faviila. 
 
 Aside, seorsum, separatim. — come aside hi- 
 ther, secede hue tu, Plaut. — to call aside, sevo- 
 care, Piaut. — he looked aside proudly , visus su- 
 perbos obliquavit, Stat. — aspectum contorsit, 
 Cic. 
 
 Ask, (demand) Interrogo, quaere, rogo. 
 —to be earnest in asking, interrogatione in- 
 stare, (crave or dun) flagitare, efilagitare. — 
 (to sift, to ask inquisitively,) percontari': quasi 
 per contum exquirere. — to ask, (to enquire, 
 wifh an eager desire to knoiv something interest- 
 ing and important,) sciscitari. — to ask (in or- 
 der to receive,) petere — (m order to find,) 
 q\icierere. — to ask, (intimating a tvish to have,) 
 rogare. — to ask, (with greater eagerness on 
 acjount of some difficulty in the obtaining of 
 the object,) petere. — to ask, (ivith assurance, 
 because of some claim of acknowledged equity,) 
 po fiilare. — to ask (in. the same way, but perhaps 
 the claim is only made by the petitioner him- 
 self ) po.'-cere. — as, — who might simply make the 
 dcvutJid ; — who might make it, as if just and rea- 
 sonable, iM-.mo tarn audax, qui posceret ; nemo 
 tarn impudeiis, qui postularet, Cic. in Verr.-— 
 * petere has always a person for its nominative; 
 the others are construed also with inanitnate 
 t.hings. — * to ask again^ repetere.'— io ask one 
 what he would have, sciscitari ab aliquo quid 
 sibi' velit, Ovid.'— to ask one good turn for ano- 
 ther, V cem reposcere. — to ask the price, ipretium 
 exqu-rete. — to ask much concerning one, rogi- 
 tare >upfrahq'jo. — to ask one his opinion, rogare 
 aliquem ser^tentiani, Cic.—Askest thou not, &c. 
 non per:)'jiris, <^c. Cic— let us ask nur master, 
 couftulamnf, vel adearous praeceptorem, refera- 
 mus ad dicascalum. — he asks but right UnU 
 reason, aequum postulat, Ttr» 
 
 AS 
 
 Askew, Ilmus vel limls. — to looJc askew, limis 
 oculis aspicere vel intueri. 
 
 Asleep, sopitus, soporus. (heavy) torpidus. 
 — the hand is asleep, manus obtorpuit, Cic— 
 be is asleep, somno sopitus est, Cic. 
 
 Asperse, aliquem infamia aspergere, alicu- 
 jus exirtimationem violare. — to cast an Asper- 
 sion, turpitudinis notam alicui inurere. 
 
 Aspire, annitor,. honores ambio, magna af- 
 fecto. — a man of an. Aspiring Lemper, homo elati 
 et superbi animi. _ . 
 
 Asunder, seorsiim, separate, separatim, se- 
 gregatim, sejunctim, sigillatim. 
 
 Asquint, obliquus. — to look asquint, lumine 
 obliquo ccrnere aliquem, Ovid. 
 
 Ass,asinus vel asina. — mi ass colt, pullus asi- 
 mnus. — a wild ass, onager. — an ass that turns a 
 mill, asinus. molaris. (blockhead) asini homi- 
 nes, Plaut. stupidi, insulsi, plumbei, Boeotico 
 ingenio. 
 
 Assail, invado, incesso, ingruo, congredior, 
 — / am assailed on every side, undique circum- 
 valJor. adversis rebus opprimor, circumdor. 
 angoribus undique premor, conficior, Cic. — he 
 assails one with violent rage, afFert vim alicui, 
 oppitgnat, Cic. invadere aliquem, Cic. ado- 
 riri, Liv. incursare, Liv. — an Assailant, op- 
 pugnator. > 
 
 Assassin, sicarius. — Assassinate, aliquem ex 
 insjdiis interficere, trucidare. — Assassi nation, in- 
 terffcctio per immissum percussorem. 
 
 Assault, aggredior. — to as.<iault a cily, ur- 
 bem adoriri, attentare. — at the first assault, pri- 
 mo impetu. — an assaiclt, incursus militum, Cic. 
 aggressio, coiitio, oppugnatio. — taken by assault, 
 expugnatus. 
 
 Assay, attento, subtento, retento. — * my 
 mind was to assay or prove, tentare volui, Cic. 
 — it is no hard matter to assay, non est difficile 
 periclitari. (to taste) p'.-aelibare. (to muse) me- 
 ditari. (bribe) judicium tentare pecunia, Cic— — 
 an assay or flourishing, prolusio, praeludium.— , 
 an Assaying, tentamen, Ovid, tentamentum, 
 VJrg. specimen. 
 
 Assemble, convoco, congrego. (an army) 
 exercitum confiare, facere, contrahere, struere, 
 conficere. {for consultation) capita conferre, 
 coire, convenire, confluere, congredi. — to as- 
 semble the people in great numbers, frequentare 
 pcpulum, Cic. celebrare coetus hominum, Cic. 
 confluebat ad eum magnus Bumerus, Caes. agi 
 grego, convenio, Cic. cogere senatum, Cic. 
 convenit senatus frequens, Cic. 
 
 Assembly, (of people for business or amuse- 
 ment) coetus. ffor electing magistraies) conii- 
 tia. {for hearing an oration) concio. /^r the 
 celebration of festivals, for the purposes of traffic, 
 or for the administration cf justice,) conventus. 
 (of chiefs OH' leading men, for the jmtyose of de- 
 liberation,) consilium, (composed of the lower 
 order's, or promiscuous,) concilium, ffor some 
 ill purpose) conventiculum. (of counsellors or 
 clergymen) consilium, synSdus. (a haunting) 
 frequentatio, Cic. (great haunting) -celebritas. 
 — * in a great assembly t raagna frequentia con- 
 scssuque, Cic. 
 
AT 
 
 11 
 
 AV 
 
 Assent, v. assentior, assentlo. siibsL asti- 
 pulruus. — of one assent^ concors.— 63/ otie assent, 
 concorditer, uno ore. 
 
 Assign, delego, attrlbuo, assigno, designo, 
 praennio, praescribo, statuo, constkuo. 
 
 Assist, auxilior, juvo, opitulor. — * to assist 
 ns a judge, adesse alicui in consilio, Cic. assis- 
 tere cf adesse bello. — Assistance, auxilium, opes. 
 
 Assizes, conventus juridici. — da^s of assizes, 
 dies fasti. — to keep assizes, conventus agere. ^ 
 
 Associate, consocio, conglutino, agglutfno, 
 ascisco, in societatem alicujus se conferre, Cic. 
 societatem inire, conflare, componere. ad ali- 
 quem se adjungere, Cic. applicare, Cic. so- 
 cios sibi asciscere, Caes. aliqiiem assumere, 
 Hor. 
 
 Assurance, {surety) iidelitas, fides, (firm- 
 ness) conM^ntid.. {quictness)^ec\xx\'is.^. {security) 
 cautio. — * to send a bill of his hand for assu- 
 rance, mittere cautionem chirographi. — he has 
 assurance, cautum est illi, Cic. — the people are 
 put in assurance, cautum est, Cic. — to demand 
 assurance, fidei interposituni exigere — * to 
 come under assurance, ISde publica venire. 
 
 Assure, {give assurance) firmare, securum 
 facere vel reddere, fideni aut fiduciam dare, 
 afferre, pi:aestare ; fide sancire. — * be you ivell 
 assured, habe rem pactam. 
 
 Assuredly", firmiter, audacter, fidenter, as- 
 severanter, confidenter. 
 
 Assuage, mitigare, sedare, placare, lenire, 
 mulcere, pacare, compescere, moilire; detur- 
 gere. — to assuage thirst, sitim relevare, Ovid. 
 the fever is assuaged, febris conquiescit, Cels. — 
 that the fierceness of the king may be somewhat 
 assuaged, ut impetus regis relanguescat, Liv. — 
 the sorrow begins to assuage, relaxat dolor, Cic. 
 
 Astonish, stupefacio, Liv. conturbo, con- 
 sterno, obtundo, obstupefacio, perterreo, con- 
 sternatione afficio, in stuporem redigo. — to be 
 astonished, stupere, stupefieri, torpere, obtor- 
 pere. — Astonished, attonitus, percuisus, obstu- 
 pefactus, exanimatus, torpens, percitus. — * ex- 
 ceeding sorrow has made me astonished, dolor 
 nimius mihi sensus excussir. — he is so astonished 
 that he cannot sjyeak, vox torpet, Liv. — they 
 were much astonished, animi obtorpuerunt, Liv. 
 — a still sorrow so astonished all their minds, ta. 
 cita moestitia ita defixit omnium animos, Liv. 
 . — astonished with the strangeness of the thing, 
 percuisus rei novitate. 
 
 At, a, ab, ad, ante, apud, de, cum, ex, in, 
 inter, sub, super, pro, &c. as, / will begin at 
 Romulus, -a Romulo incipiam. — nor was all 
 quiet at sea, nee ab oceano quies. — at my house, 
 apud me. — at school, in schola. — at their cups, 
 inter scyphos. — •* it is sometimes understood, as, 
 at one blow, uno ictu. — -good at the dart, bonus 
 jaculo. — * then Athens was at its best, turn Athe- 
 nae maxime floruerunt. — this, at best, is, <^-c. 
 hoc, uti nihil pejus dicam, est, &c. — at most, 
 ad summum, ut plurimum. — at the ivorst, ad 
 extremum. — what would he be at t <]uid sibi 
 vuk ? 
 
 Atonement, {expiation) explatio, concilia- 
 tia, supplicium. J{sacrifice) piaculum, {agree- 
 
 ment) reditu* in gratiam cum aliquo. — * t» 
 make atonement bettveen friends, ad concor- 
 diam adducere, in gratiam redigere, yv^rjos 
 componere amicos, Hor, — atonement made, n-. 
 conciliata gratia, Cic. — atonemeiit bcMy mr:d& 
 holds not long, gratia male sarta nequicauam 
 coit, Kor. 
 
 Attach, apprchendo.manus in aliquen; inji- 
 cio. — he was attached and cast into przjon, pr i- 
 hensus et in carcerem ductus est. 
 
 Attack, aggressio. {of an enevty) in-prf,ssio, 
 assultus. {on a torvn) oppugnat.o. [of a dis- 
 temper) morbi tentatio vel imperils vel accessiis. 
 — to attack, aliquem adoriri, aggred., in h-istem 
 irruere, oppidum oppugnare, cirigeie vel inva- 
 dere. 
 
 Attain, adipisci, consequi, asptrare, nttin- 
 gere, assequi, pervenire. — * you cannot atfcin 
 to such knowledge, hue tibi adieus paiere non 
 potest, Cic. — to attain pleasures, pot;ri vclupta- 
 turs, Cic. — they cann<it attain to such prr.ise, ad 
 illam laudem aspirare lion possunt, Cjc. — easy 
 ways to attain promotion, aditus ad hciiorts ca- 
 pessendos prompti, Tac. — of great Attainments, 
 homo eruditus, ingenii dotibus clarus. 
 
 Attainted, tinctus, infectus, imbutus, con- 
 victus.accusatus. 
 
 Attempt, tento, aggredior, conor, molior. 
 —to repress attempts, comprimere conatus, Cic. 
 
 Attend, {wait for) te maneo, expecto quid 
 velis. {as a scholar) alicui auscultare. {con- 
 duct) te deduco, comitor. {as a physician) ae- 
 grum euro, {as a nurse) aegroto inservio — 
 tojrrocure Attention, expectationem alicujus eri- 
 gere, auditores attentos reddere. 
 
 Attentive, attentus, arrectus. — * to beatm 
 tentive, animum advertere, adhibere vd atten- 
 dere, aures arrigere, se attentum praebere, ani- 
 mo vel aniniis adesse, Cic. 
 
 Attire, vestitus, amictus, cultus, ornatus. 
 {of a woman's head or neck) redimiculum. 
 
 Attorney, patronus, cognitor, syndicus, 
 —the king's attorney, cognitor regius.— w ap- 
 point an attorney, ascribere cognitorem alicui, 
 Cic. 
 
 Attract, ad se aliquld attraho. {by fair 
 speeches) aliquem ad aliquid allicio, allecto. — . 
 to attract one's notice, alicujus oculos in se con- 
 vertere. 
 
 Attribute, {impute) ascribere; attrlbuei-e. 
 {transfer) transfundere, Cic. — * they attribute 
 to the gods the invention of the art of physic, ars 
 curandi tuendique corporis, deorum immorta- 
 lium invention! consecrata, Cic— io attribute 
 his vices ta old age, vitia sua in senectutem con- 
 ferre, Cic. — to attribute many things to him. 
 which he never spake, permulta in aliquem quae 
 ab eo .lunquam dicta sunt conferre, Cic. — to 
 attribute falsely to one ; to give one the lie, affin- 
 gere aliquid alicui, Cic. faiso conferre aliquid 
 in aliquem, Cic. gioriara transmovere, Ter. 
 transducere ad se, Cic. 
 
 AvAiL,prodes'!e, conducere, conferre, referre, 
 interesse. — * what dia it avail F qu^dretuii: ,Ter. 
 — this uvaileth nothing, nihil confert haec res, 
 Cic— ■«> avails much ta whom you are debtar^ 
 
 h2 
 
AU 
 
 12 
 
 BA 
 
 niagni interest c\ii debeas, Q,\c.'-^4vailahle^ va- 
 lens, efficax, utilis, conducibiHs. 
 
 Avarice, avaritia, avidttas» cupiditas, ap- 
 petitio ; injuriosa appetitip alienorum, Cic. — . 
 ♦ there is no vice viore mischievous than avarice^ 
 nullum vitium est tetriusquam avaritia, Cic. — 
 ereat avarice^ profunda avaritia,— /nsaieaW^, 
 hians, Cic. 
 
 Avariciously, avar^, cupide, avide. 
 
 AvAUNT, apage,abi. 
 
 AvENOE, ali<}uem ulciscor, vindicp* 
 
 Avenue, aditus, introitus. 
 
 Aver, assero, assevero 
 
 Average, {carriage duty) portorium. (equal 
 division) ejnsdem «peciei aequa portio, distri- 
 'butio, vel collatio, 
 
 Averse, aliteris aUenus,astudiis abhorrens. 
 — * he has an Aversion to marriage^ a re iixo- 
 xia abhorret, Ter. — to give one an aversion to 
 any things ^Viqvitm ab aliquo alienare. — to have 
 an aversion to it, alieno re/ averse animo essp 
 ab aliquo. 
 
 Audience, auditio, audientia, Cic. (assent- 
 hit/) concio, coetus, corona audientiuiii. — the king 
 govs audience to the ambassador^ adniissus ad 
 tegem legatus ab eo aud;tus est 
 
 Auditor, (accountant) ratiocinator, calcu- 
 lator, (keeper of a register) tabellarius, sup- 
 putator. 
 
 AjJCMENT, augeo,aucto, auctito * tonug" 
 
 vneni an estate^ rem familiarem amplificare,Cic, 
 
 AuGMENTER, auctor, auctrix, amplificator. 
 
 Auger, (wimble) terebra ^ terebrum. 
 
 Augur, augur — augury^ augurium. 
 
 August, a. magnificus, augustus. s. Augus- 
 tus, Sextilis. 
 
 Aunt, fjhther-s sister) amita. (mother's sis- 
 ter) matertera. — aunt's child, (mother's sis- 
 ier's) nnatruelis. 
 
 Avoid, evi«o, devico, declino, aufugio, vito, 
 reformido, subterfugio, ■ . 
 
 'Avouch, s'pondere pro aliquo. 
 
 Avow, affirmo, assevero, profiteer. 
 
 Auspicious, felix, faustus, auspicatus. 
 
 Austere, durus, asper, severus. — he behaved 
 Austerely to others, aliis duriorem se praebuit. 
 
 Authentic, auctoritate ratus, res fidei cer- 
 tzf. ■ ' ' ' ^ 
 
 Author of credit ^ senator (vel auctor) 
 tlassicus, receptus, probatus. — the first author 
 of the mischief princeps sceleris. — of a law, 
 conditor legis. — rumours that have no certain 
 author, rumores adespoti, Cic. 
 
 Authority, auctoriras, fides, primatus, im- 
 perium, dominatus, pnncipatus. — he is advan- 
 ced to the highest authority, rerum fastigium 
 tenet.— /ef us rule tvi'ih equal authority, paribus 
 auspiciis regamus.- — he does it with his own au- 
 thority, sUp jure agit.— * military authority, 
 imperium. — tyrannical, dominatio. — of mine 
 civn (mfhority, pro nieo jure. — to he in greater 
 authority, pratpollere, p'raeesse. to overthrow 
 authority, auctoritatem pj|s9undare (|- obterere. 
 .. — in lime of war laivs are of no authority, silent 
 inter anna leges, Cic^— there is authority in, re- 
 sldet auctoritag, Cic>»^att/^br% of reason ^ do- 
 
 minatio rationis, Cic. — to have authority about, 
 one, habere pondus apud aliquem. — worthy of 
 authority, dignus potestate ^ dominatu, Cic. — 
 by one's authority, nutu alicujus et ditione, Cic. 
 
 Awake, (anotlier) excito, expergcfacio, sus- 
 cito, exsuscito. (one's self) expergiscor — to 
 keep awake, vigilare, vig>lem facere. 
 
 Aware, a. praesentiens, praescius. — not 
 aware, nescius, nec-opinus. — * to be aware of 
 cavere, praevidere. — he was upon him ere he 
 was aware, imparatiim adortus est. — as if you 
 had r\ot been aware, quasi de improviso. — he 
 surprised them bejore they were azvare, inopin- 
 antes deprehendit.— /ig tasted before he was 
 aware, iniprudens de eo gustavit. 
 
 Away, ffyj vah. (begone) apage.. — away 
 with you, aufer te hinc. — to away with, auferre, 
 tollere. — away with such fopperies, pellantur 
 hae ineptiae,- — to be away, abesse, deside» 
 rari. 
 
 Awe, reverentia, metus, timer. — to be in awe^ 
 timere.' — to keep in awe, coprcere, timorem sui 
 alicui injicere. — to stand in awe of, revereri.— 
 over- awed, magno metu perterritus. — Awfui, 
 verendus, terribilis, horrendus. 
 
 Awl, (bodkin) subiila. 
 
 Awry, obliquus, distortus,- — to set awry, dis- 
 torquere.— jfo look awry, lumine oblique cerne» 
 re, transversa tueri. 
 
 AxE,securis. (a carj^enter' s) dolahrz, — chijy^ 
 axe, ascia, scalprum. — battle-axe, bellica securis. 
 — axe that cuts both ways, anceps securis, Ovid. 
 
 Axle-tree, axis. 
 
 Axiom, eJBfatum, * axioma. 
 
 Axis, axis, sphaerae diametrus. 
 
 Ay, (yes) imo, maxime, certe,— for cy, in 
 aeternum, in secula seculorum. 
 
 Azimuth, circulus verticalis. 
 
 Azure, caeruleus» 
 
 B. 
 
 BABBLE, blatere, deblatere, fabulor, gar=. 
 rie. (vainly) voces inanes fundere, Cic. 
 -—Babbler, blatere, onis, gerro, loquax, garni- 
 lus, linguax, lequaculus. — Babbling, subst. gar- 
 rulitas, futiKtas. ac^. futilis, linguax, qui silere 
 taceflda nequit, Cic. 
 
 Baby, infans, pupus; crepundia. 
 
 BACHELpR,caelebs, expers matrimonii.—*» 
 bachelor of arts, artium candidatus vel f bacca* 
 laureus. 
 
 Back, dorsum, tergum. — the chine of the 
 back, spinae crates. — the back door, posticum. 
 • — * to go back, retrocedere, Liv. gradum vel 
 pedem referi^, Liv. inclinare vel inclinari, 
 Liv. terga victa dare, Ov.—he lies upon his: 
 back, suplnus jacet vel cubat. — to take the bur- 
 den on kis back, subire onus dorse. Her. — t» 
 keep hack, demovor, retardo, retinee. — put back 
 with strong hand, and cast dowri headlong, de- 
 motus manu, et actus praeceps, Cic. — to back 
 Xassist) adjuvare. 
 
BA 
 
 IS 
 
 BA 
 
 Backbite, obtrecto, detraho, famam laedo, 
 »iinuo, obloquor, clanciilum mordeo, ab. 
 sentem rodo. Hot.— Backbiter, obtrectator, 
 maledicus. — Backbiting, subst. obtrectatio, ma- 
 ledicentia. — adj. denslividus; invidus. 
 
 Backward, retro, retrorsus vel retrorsum. 
 
 Bacon, lardum. [a filch of it) succidia, pe- 
 taso. — a gammon of bacon smoked^ perna fu- 
 mosa. 
 
 Badge, insigne vel insignia. 
 
 Badger, taxus, melis, grumus, fiber, cas- 
 tor. 
 
 Baffle, fallere, fraudare. 
 
 Bag, crumena, loculi, mantica, saccus, pera, 
 Jnarsupium. (for carry iytg meat in) x&X.\cui\xvD. 
 —a little bag, sacculus, follicialus. 
 
 Baggage, impedimentum, sarcina, scruta, 
 11 «upellex. — * to gather together pack and bag- 
 jj gage, sarcinas et vasa coUigere, Cic. 
 
 Bagpipe, utricularis tibia^ ascaula, utriculus, 
 symphoniaciis. 
 
 Bagnio, balneum. . 
 
 Bail, vadimonium, vas, praes. — to give bail, 
 praedem re/ vadem dare, pro aliquo spondere. 
 — * the other became bail for his appearance, 
 •vas factus est alter sistendi ejus.— ^o save him- 
 self and his bail, vadimonium obire. 
 
 Bailiff, (magistrate) praetor urbanus. — 
 Serjeant, lictor, apparitor, satelles. — steward, 
 dispensaton— (0/*« hundred) villicus. — a Baili- 
 •wick, praetoris vel villicl provjncia. 
 
 Bait, esca, illecebra. (at an inn) cibus apud 
 diversorium, hospitium. — to bait, {lay one) in- 
 csco, illicio, pellicio. (at an inn) diversari, ci- 
 bo apud diversorium se reficere. — to bait a bear 
 or bull, ursum vel taurum cum canibus com- 
 mittere. — to bait a hook, esca hamum obducere. 
 {to set upon one) aliquem conviciis lacessere. 
 
 Bake, pinso, coquo. — aBaker, pistor. — bread 
 baked in an oven, panis furnaceus.— a Bakehouse, 
 pistrlnum. 
 
 Balance, libra. — the goldsmith's balance, 
 statera, trutina. 
 
 Bald, calvus, glaber, depilis. — to wax bald, 
 calvescere. — o baldness, calvitium vel calvities. 
 —a bald discourse, sermo insipidus. 
 
 Ball, ^ih.-^to play at it, pila ludere. (apple 
 of the eye,) pupilip^ (of the hand) pakna, vola. 
 - m—washing-balls, pastilli, Hor. 
 
 Balk, (in a corn-field) grumus. — to make 
 balks, ducere sulcos. — to ^a/A, aliquem decipere, 
 frustrari. 
 
 Ballot, sufFragIa in cistam mittere. 
 
 Balm, balsamum, * melissophyllum. 
 
 Band, (cord) retinaculum, copula, Ugamen, 
 • vinculum, fascia, (company) caterva, nianipu- 
 lus, turma. 
 
 Banish, exilio afScere, in exilium agere vel 
 exigere, reiegare, exterminare. — to banish one's 
 splf\ exilium suscipere, in exilium abirg. — to 
 banish on the pain of death, proscribere. — to be 
 hanislied,(to live in exile) exulare. — one banished, 
 exul, extorris, proscriptus.— *^an/s//7Hd'n^, (a re- 
 moval from one's country, either VH)luntary or not) 
 ■ exsilium. (involuntary/ ^ and attended irith- the 
 f>rfeitiire of the rights f citi:iiemhij>) depoitatio. 
 
 (ivith noforfeilure) relegatio. — quipperelegatuj!^, 
 non exsul dicor in illo, Ov. Tr. iJ, I06. 
 
 .B AUK, (of the sea) littus. (ofa river) rlpa, 
 margo. f place for de]}oxitingmoneyJ coUyboim-, 
 argentaria. (of earth) agger. 
 
 Banker, mensarius, collybistes, trapezita. 
 Bankrupt, decoctor. — to.he rrne, decoquere 
 credltoribus, Cic. negotiationem abrumpere, 
 Juv. foro ceder*", Cic. 
 
 Banner, vexillum, signum militare. 
 
 Banquet, convivium, sympo-^ium, coniis- 
 satio, epulum. (after a marriage) repotia, orum, 
 Hor. — to banquet, convivsri, "convivium f-cere 
 vel agere. — to banquet royally, saliarem in mo- 
 dumepulari. — one asked to a banquet, con viva. 
 
 Bans, (in marriage) praeconia sponsalitia. 
 
 Ear, (6;)/^) obex, vectis, repagulum, pessulus. 
 (of a race-course) career. — to bar the door, ob- 
 dere pessulum ostio, Ter. (where causes are 
 pleaded) clatbri, cancelli, forum. — * on my first 
 appearance at the bar, ut priniiim forum attigi. 
 — he has left the bar, salutem dixit foro. — the 
 bar requires a good strong voice, subsellia foren- 
 sia graviorem et pleniorem vocem desiderant. 
 — to plead at the bar, causas agere. 
 
 Barb, spiculum, barba. — Barbs, (for a liorse) 
 phalerae, equorum tegumenta. 
 
 BajRbarous, rudis, inconcinnus.- — to speak 
 barbarously, inquinate loqui, Cic. 
 
 Barber, tonsor. — a barber's shop, tonstrlna. 
 
 Bard, poeta. 
 
 Bare, nudus. — to make bare, glabrare, nu- 
 dare. — * a bare style, oratio jejuna, Cic. — a 
 threadbare gown, toga attrita. 
 
 Barge, cymba, linter, navigium, actuarium, 
 Cic. — a barge man, ratiarius. 
 
 Bargain, pactum, conventum, conditio, sti- 
 pulatio. 
 
 Bark, subst. (of a tree), cortex, induvium. — 
 to pull off the bark, decorticare, corticem detra- 
 here, ramos deglubere. (a little ship) celox, 
 lembus, navigiolum- — verb, latrare, gannire.— 
 to bark loud, elatrare, Hor. ' 
 
 Barley, hordeum. — bai-ley bread, panis hor- 
 deaceus. 
 
 Barm, (yeast).G.os vel spuma cerevisiae. 
 
 Barn, horreuni, granarium. 
 
 Barrel, dolium, cadus, amphora. 
 
 Barren, sterilis, efFoetus, in oecundus, je- 
 junus. — bai-ren in speech, siccus oratione, Cic — 
 the ground tired of bearing becomes barren, hu- 
 mus lassa senescit, Ovid. 
 
 Barriers, metae, fines, termini. 
 
 Barrister, disceptator, jurisconsultus, cau- 
 sidicus. 
 
 Barrow, vehiciilum. 
 
 Barter, nierces commutare, permutare. 
 
 Base, subst. sublicium, adminiculum, basis, 
 fundamentum. 
 
 Base, adj. plebelus. — base bor^, spurius. — 
 base, {in courage) hurailis et demiss'j.s. — dege- 
 neres animos timer arguit, Virg. — to object to 
 one's base origin, hamilitatem generis alicui ob- 
 jicere, Cic. — a low or base style, humilis et ab- 
 , jecta oratio, Cic. 
 
 Bashful, verecundus, pudeoUssimus, Cic. 
 
BE 
 
 14 
 
 BE 
 
 Bashtulness, modestia, pudor, tim'iditas, 
 verecundia. — preifoited vuj acqicnintunce^ pu- 
 dor cbusit mihi consuetudinem, Cic. 
 
 Basket, corbis, cophinus, canisLrum, qualus, 
 sporta, scirp'cuium. — a little basket, calathiscus, 
 aportiila, — qf'reeds^ quasillus. — -for bread, pana- 
 lium. 
 
 Bason, paf.ina, concha, pelvis, ffor 7unshziig 
 tliej'eetj ])olubrum, pelvis, pelluvium. (for the 
 hands) malluvium. 
 
 Bastard, spurius, nothus; adulterlnus, sup- 
 posititius. 
 
 Bat, vespertillo, mus alatus. 
 
 Bath, lavacrum, balneum. — hot bathsy ther- 
 Kiae. — Utile baths, balneolae. 
 
 Baton, clava, fustis, baculum. 
 
 Battalion, agmen. {of foot) phalanx. {Iri- 
 mngnlar) cuneus. 
 
 BziTTER, verberore, percutere, pulsare, cae- 
 dere ; deturbare, diruere, prosternere, pessun- 
 dare.-; — * to batter walls, mures demoliri, ver- 
 berare urbem torn;entis, Cic. — the enemy batters 
 the wall, murus pulsatur ab hoste, Ovid. 
 
 Battle, {the cmitimiance of war) helium, 
 (a conflict betioeen two armies or nations) prae- 
 lium. Pop. Rom. nullo hello, multis vero prae- 
 liis fulsse superatum, Li v. {a battle, properly 
 with the fist) pugna. (a contest) dimicatio. (a 
 battle betiveen two persons) duellum. — * to join 
 battle, praelium conserere, Virg. committere, 
 Liv. — the battle is begun, concurritur, sc. a mili- 
 tibus, Hor. S. 1. — a battle-horse, bellator equus. 
 — the shock of the battle, dimicatio praelii, Cic. 
 concursu?, Nep. 
 
 Battlements, pinnae murorum, Liv. 
 
 Baubles, tricae, gerrae Siculae. 
 
 Bawd, leno, lena, lupa. — the profession of 
 one, lenocinium. — * to exercise it, lenocinari. — 
 the hou^e of one, prostibulum, ganeum. — a fre- 
 quenter of such a house, ganeo, Cic. scortator. 
 
 Bawl, clamo, vociferor, clamores edo vel 
 tollo. 
 
 Bay, {tree) laurus. {horse) equus fuscus. — 
 £at/ windows, cavae fene.strae. 
 
 Be, esse, fieri, existere. — * to be diligent, ad- 
 hibere diligentiam, Cic. 
 
 Beacon, specula, specularium, * pharus. 
 
 Beads, sphaerula perforata, tessera precaria. 
 
 Beadle, {a summoner) stator, apparitor, {a 
 crier of the court) nomenclator. (of u university) 
 eeryx, praeco. {one who arrests) lictor, Cic. {of 
 bridewell) lictor pistrinalis. 
 
 Beak, rostrum. — to whet their beaks, exacu- 
 «re spicula rostris, Virg. — a little beak, rostel- 
 lum, Plin. 
 
 Beam, {of a house) trahs, lacunar, laquear. 
 {of the sun) radius, ffull of beams J radio sus, 
 radiatus. (of a wain) temo. (a rafter) tignum. 
 (of a balance) librile. — * a bright beam of the 
 sun, ardtns juhar, Senec. 
 
 Bean, faba. — a small one, fahvila.-- ^^a7i- 
 straw, stipula fabalis. — Bean cod, siliqua faba- 
 lis, Piin. — * the black in the end of a bean, hi- 
 lum, Festus. 
 
 BtAR, {carry) gero, porto, gesto. — I hear 
 0Utj egeroj eifero, exporto. — to bear often ^ ges. 
 
 titare. (endure) tolero, fero, patior, sttstine». 
 — to bear up, suffulcire, sustentare. {upo7i the 
 shoulders) hajuiare. {bring forth) pario. — * you 
 must bear with your father, mos gerendus est 
 patri,l'er. — he bore down all things, omnia pro- 
 stravit, Cic. — to bear a friend^ s vices, i. e. to 
 suffer them, peccatis amici indulgere, Cic. — to 
 bear with, dare necessitati veniam, Cic. — to bear 
 with one's sorrow, dolori parcere, Cic. — to bear 
 his grandfather s name, referre nomen avi, Virg. 
 — that we may have whereu'iih to bear our neces- 
 sary charges, ut sit unde nobis suppeditentur 
 sumptus necessarii, Cic. — we must bear with mie 
 another's faults, nobis inter nos nostra vitia to- 
 leranda, Cic. — to bear one good toil', complecti 
 ajiquem benevolentia, Cic. animo in me est, Id. 
 ' — to bear the blame, culpam rei sustinere, Cic. — 
 to bear witness, testimonium perhihere, Plin. — 
 to bear great love and affection, ardere studio et 
 amore alicujus, Cic. 
 
 Bear, subst. ursus, ursa. — of a bear, ursinus. 
 
 Beard, barha. — a little one, harbiila. {of 
 corn) arista, {of -a goat) sirilum, spirillum, 
 aruncus. ^" 
 
 Beast, bestia.— ^a large one, bellua. — a wild 
 one, fera. — all kinds of beasts or cattle, pecus, 
 ■iidis, ^ pecus, oris. — beasts of burden, jumenta, 
 orum. 
 
 Beat, verbero, verbere caedo; procudo, 
 diruo, tundo, deturbo, suhtundo.— «o beat again^ 
 repercutio. — to beat together, collidere. — * to 
 beat any thing into the mind, inculcare animo. 
 — to beat, animadvertere verberibus in aliquos. 
 Sail. — to beat one, manus aiicui inferre, Cic. — 
 A maiter who beats or flogs much, praeceptor 
 plagosus, Horat. — * to be beaten, vapulo, ver- 
 beror, caedor. — to beat often, i. e. to pal^ntatey 
 palpitare. — to beat down the authority, curiae 
 auctoritatem ohterere. — the fleet sore beaten, 
 classis quassata ventis, Virg. — to be beaten on the 
 back, tergo plecti, Hor. verberibus lacerari, 
 Liv. — sore beaten with storms, tempestatihus 
 conflictatus. Tacit. — the seas beating against the 
 rocks, aequora ilHsa scopulis, Virg. — a beating 
 of one against another, conflictio. 
 
 Beauty, pukhritudo,forma, venustas, decor. 
 — beauty {in regard to figure alone) forma, {in- 
 cluding the symmetry of' the parts, the regularity 
 of the features, and the beauty of colour) pulchri- 
 tudo. — beauty of life quickly fading, velox flos- 
 culus vitae, Juv — the beauty of language, elo- 
 quii nitor, verbcrum splendor, Cic. — a perfect 
 beauty, aevi decor integer, Stat — * to Beautify y 
 decorare, illuminare, Cic. condecorare, ornare. 
 — Beautifulj'^Mlch.tT, venustus,decorus, specio- 
 sus, formosus, splendidus. — * ike style of Cras- 
 sus was more beautiful, Crassi magis enitebat 
 oratio, Cic. — beautiful cheeks, genae ingenuac, 
 Ovid. 
 
 Because, quia, quoniam, quod, propterea 
 quod, quippe, quippe quia, utpote. 
 
 Beckon, innuere, nutu dare signa, Ovid. 
 nutare. 
 
 Become, impers. decet, convenit. v. nent. 
 evade' e, fieri, procedure, exoriri. — * the sea be- 
 comes roughs inhorrescit mare, Cic. — ivhat shall 
 
BE 
 
 15 
 
 BE 
 
 \m 
 
 ,'come of the money? quid pecunia fiet? Cic. 
 
 he became king of Lydia^ rex exortus est 
 
 Lydiae, Cic. — he became a real epicure^ perfec- 
 tus epicurus evaserat, Cic. 
 
 Bed, lectus, torus, grabatus, cubile, stratum, 
 accubitum. — a liitle one, lectulus, Cic. — * a bed 
 y}f onions, cepetum. — a bedstead, sponda, Virg. 
 fulcrum, Suet. — a feather-bed, cuk'itra plumea, 
 Cic. — a bed-chamber, dormitorium cubicu'um, 
 ^lin. — a bed-felluw, tori vel thalami censors, Ov. 
 ed-rid, clinicus. 
 
 Bee, apes vel apis. — a liitle one, apiciila. — 
 n bee-house, apiarium. — a su-arm of them, exa- 
 men. — the sting of one, acuieus, spiculum. — a 
 bee hive, alveus, aivearium. — a drone- bee, fucul. 
 — the hn-mming xf bees, bonibus. — to hum as a 
 b:e, bonibilare, bombuni edere. — bees hum, stri- 
 dunt apes, Virg. 
 
 Beech, fagus, as patula fagus, Virg, 
 
 Beef, caro bubula vel boviila. 
 
 Beer, cerevisia. — new beer, mustvim. — fresh, 
 recens. — strong, primaria, generosa. — small, te- 
 iiui?. — stale and hard, acrior vel acri sapore. 
 
 Beetle, cantharus, scarabaeus. 
 
 Befal, obtingere, evenire, accidere, adve- 
 iiire, contingere. — * to abide wliatever may 
 befal, quemcunique sors tulerit casum subire, 
 Cic. 
 
 Before, -prep, (iint after) ante. — adv. antea. 
 fin presence of) coram. — * the day before the 
 marriage^ pridie nuptiarum. — the night before 
 the day of the murder, ea nocte cui illuxit dies 
 caedis, Suet. — driving a herd before him, prae 
 se armentum agens, Liv. — to be always before 
 one's eyes, oculis ohvtrszr]. — before this time, 
 antehac. — -before and behind, a fronte ec a tergo, 
 Cic. — / am more in doubt than I was before, 
 incertior sum muko quam dudum, Ter. — before 
 that, priusquam. — before my eyes, ob mihi ocu- 
 los, Cast. — he loas dragged before the praetor, ad 
 praetorem tractus est. 
 
 Beget, procreo, genero, llberos gigno. — 
 begotten, genitus, prognatus, procreatus. — the 
 first begotten, primogenitus. — only begotten, uni- 
 genitus. 
 
 Beg, mendico. — a beggar, mendicus, rogatcr. 
 -—to be beggared^ exhauriri, Cic. — to bring to 
 beggary, aliquem ad mendicitatem detiudere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Begin, (in speaking) ordior. (to spring) 
 oriri. (commence) occipio, Liv. initiura intro- 
 duce, Cic. incipio, inchoo. — to begin afresh, 
 tedintegrare, resumere. — to begin rebellion, re- 
 beilionein coeptare. — a beginning, caput, ini- 
 tium, origo, exordium, principium. (enterprise) 
 coeptum, inceptum. — a Beginner, inventor, in- 
 
 coeptor 
 
 * 
 
 a young one, tiro, tirunculus, Juv. 
 
 — * the Trojans were the beginning of our nation, 
 gentis nostrae cunabula Trojani, Virg. — to be- 
 gin his consulship, inire consulatum, Cic. — they 
 began to exercise their office, magistratum oc- 
 coepeiant, Tac. — * to begin or enterprise a bu- 
 siness, auspicari. — t» begin a journey, ingredi 
 Iter, Liv. — to begin a sentence with the sani^ 
 word, orationem ducere ab eodem verbo, Cic. 
 ^-since the world began ^ post homines natos, 
 4 
 
 Cic. — 7 am sorry I began, poenitet coepisse.— • 
 to begin ivar, arma capessere, Liv. — in the be- 
 ginning of spring, primo vel novo vel ineunte 
 vere, Cic. — to begin at Christmas next, quorum 
 initium ducetur a natali Chiisti proximo anno. 
 — he began first, me prior aggressus est, auctor 
 litis fuit. — to begin to talk with one, orationem 
 cum aliquo instituere, Cic. — to begin to do, ado- 
 riri aliquid facere. — to begin, inducere exor- 
 dium, Cic. initium sumere, aggredi. — a fever 
 begun, febris coorta, Lucr. — to begin atthefrst^ 
 a capite arcessere, Cic. — -nozo I begin the same 
 speech, jam illam orationem retexo, Cic. — not 
 to be knoivn who began that rumour, sine capite 
 manare, Cic^. — talk begun with interrogation^ 
 sermo auctus e percontatione, Cic— / began to 
 think, subiit cogitatio animum, Liv. 
 
 Beguile, deludo, hallucinor,defraudo, fallo, 
 decipio, frustror, subduco, irretio. 
 
 Behaviour, gestus. — to Behave himself, se 
 gerere, Cic. se tractare, Cic. se praebere, 
 Cic. — to teach lohnt one should do in all points 
 of honest behaviour, ad omije oiScii niunus in- 
 struere, Cic. 
 
 Behead, decollare, securi ferire, capite plec- 
 tere, Cic. securi percutere, Cic. 
 
 Behind, pone, retro, a tergo, post ter- 
 gum — * xehat is behind, quod superest, Ter. 
 — behind my back, me absente. 
 
 Behold, interj. en, tcce.-^verh. specto, in* 
 tueri, oculis capessere aliquid, Liv. conspicor, 
 contueor, conspicio. (simply to see) videre. 
 (look at either by chance or design) aspicere. 
 (designedly and carej'ully) intueri. (look at 
 steadily or often) spectare. (^notice or perceive, 
 opp. to overlook) animadvertere. (see clearly, 
 so as to judge) cernere. — nos enim ne nunc quL- 
 dem oculis cernimus ea, quae videmus, Cic. Q. 
 T. 1, 20. — to behold all around, perlustrare, 
 circumspectare. (diligently) contemplari, Ter. 
 — to behold to the very end, perspectare ludos. 
 Suet. — to behold often, respectare, Cic. — a Be^ 
 holder, spectator, speculator, Cic. — he is be- 
 holden to me, devinctus est mini, Cic.-^a sted" 
 fast Beholding, obtiitus, Cic. coBtuitus, con- 
 spectus, contemplatio. 
 
 Behove, impers. expedit, decet, oportet. 
 
 Belch, ructus. — to belch, ructare, eructare. 
 
 Believe, credo, fidem adhibeo, Cic. — not 
 to be believed, fidei absonum, Liv. — easy of be- 
 lief, crediilus. — hardly do they believe his wordSy 
 tarda venic dictis difficili'sque fides, Ov, — they 
 do not believe without a cause, non temere cre- 
 ditur, Cic. — to believe lightly, praebere se cre- 
 dulum, Cic. — Belief , fides : symbolum Apos- 
 tolicum. 
 
 BELL,campana,tintinnabulum,crepitacuIuin, 
 campanula, dim. — Belfry, campanile, campa- 
 narium, speciila tintinnabularis, Bud. 
 
 Belly, venter, alvus, uterus, abd5men. — ? 
 to be given to the belly, gulae vel abdomini indul- 
 gere, dedi ventri. Sail. — gorbellied, ventricosus» 
 
 Belong, pertineo, specto. — * this belongs t» 
 me, hoc mihi competit. — this belongs to philoso- 
 phy, hoc in philosophia versatur. 
 
 Beloved, carus, gratus, dilectus. 
 
BE 
 
 16 
 
 bf: 
 
 Kellow, mugire, mugitus edere, Ov. 
 
 Bellows, foliis. — a smilU's bellows^ follls fa- 
 brilis. 
 
 Below, a<//. infernus, inferus, inferior. — adv. 
 Infra, subrer, deorsum. — prep, sub, subter, in- 
 fra. — -from belouu inferne, subtus. 
 
 Belt, cingiila vel cingiilum, Cic. balteus 
 vel balteum. 
 
 Benci', scamnum, Ovi sesslbulum, Plant, 
 tribunal, consessus, Cic. (m a Jbuilding) aba- 
 eus. — a Hide bjucky scabellum. 
 
 Bend, flecto, curve, curvum efficio, Intendo, 
 contendo, recltno, inclioo. — east/ to bend^ flexi- 
 bilis. — * to bend Im ivlwle study to help the 
 eommonwealthy rota mente in remp. incumbere. 
 — * to bend a bow, arcum adducere, fipctere, 
 intendere, curvare. — a Bending, flexura, flexio, 
 inflexio, declinatio. — to bend the whole force of 
 this war, rationem belli conferre,'Caes. — the 
 most part bend to, maxime inclinant, Liv. — old 
 age bending to the grave, aetas declinata, Quinct. 
 — a bending downwards, declivitas, inclinatio, 
 coDvexitas. — * their hope bending neither toay, 
 neutro inciinata spes, Liv. 
 
 Beneath, adj. inferus.-^a^^ things high or 
 low, omnia supera inferaque, Cic.-^the fir-tree 
 that grows beneath, abies infernas, Plin. — adv. 
 inferius, infra, subter. — * I come from beneath, 
 venio inferne. 
 
 Benefice, sacerdotium, dignitas sacerdo- 
 tis. 
 
 Benefit, beneficlum, Ter. promeritum, 
 Plaut. — through his great benefits, illustratur 
 magnis in remp. meritis virtus, Cic. — benefit 
 «fthe earth, munere terrae vescimur, Hor. — as 
 a benefit, per beneficium, Cic. in loco benefi- 
 cii, Cic. — to requite a benefit, reddere benefi- 
 cium, QnmcL-^Beneficial, benefxcus, liberalis, 
 <]uod prodest. 
 
 liENiGN, Ctindidus, clemens, benignus, hu-, 
 man us, liberalis» 
 
 Benumbed, membris captus, torpidus, stu- 
 pidus, abaiienatus, Quinct. — * the hand is be- 
 numbed, manus obtorpuit, Ovid. — my eyes toere 
 benumbed, and could not weep, ^enae torpuerant 
 dolore, Ov. 
 
 Bequeath, lego, as. — to bequeath his youth, 
 addicere pueritiam intemperantiae, Cic. — by a 
 vow to bequeath hiviself to death, devovere se 
 pro populo. — he to whom any thing is bequeathed, 
 legatarius, Justin. — he who bequeaths, legator. 
 — a Bequest, legatum. 
 
 Bereave, viduare, private, orbare, dese- 
 rere, spoliare. — '* a city Bereft of its defenders 
 is easily taken, urbs vastata defensoribus suis 
 facile capitur, Liv. — to be bereft of his hope, 
 orbari spe, Cic. 
 
 Berry, bacca, barciila, corymbus. — the black 
 berry, morum rubi, — bay berries, lauri baccae, 
 Virg. 
 
 Beseech, supplico, obsecro, oro, peto, quae- 
 so, innploro, invoco, obtestor, Ter. 
 
 Beseem, impers. convenit, decet. — * this 
 dress beseems you, hie ornatus te cond^cet. 
 
 Beset, circumsideo, circumsido, circundo, 
 obsid^o, iQgideo, circumfundo, consevo, Virg* 
 
 circumretire, Cic. impllcare, Cic. — shores «f 
 coaits beset with many towns and houses, littora 
 distincta tectis et urbibus, Cic. 
 
 Beside, prope, propter, juxta. — beside tht 
 reapers, a latere messorum. 
 
 Besides, praeterea, praeterquam, insuper, 
 adhaec. — besides that he was old^ ad senectu- 
 tem accidebat etiam, ut caecus esset, Cic. — tm 
 love himself more than all the wtyrld besides, 
 amare se sine rivali, Cic. 
 
 Besiege, cingo, obsidione premo, Ov. te- 
 neo, Virg. (blockade) obsidere. (attack) op- 
 pugnare. [storm or take by assault) expug- 
 nare. 
 
 Besmear, ungo, oleo oblino. — Besmeared, 
 delibutus, unctus, illi,tus. — a Besmearing, unc- 
 tio, Cic. 
 
 Besom, scopae. — a small one, scopiila. 
 
 Bespit, conspuo, conspiito,-Gic. 
 
 Be SPUE, convomere lectum. 
 
 Best, optimus, lectissimuSi 
 
 Bestow, insumo, impendo, consumo, ex* 
 pendo. — ^ to bestow some time upon, impertiri 
 aliquid temporis, Cic. adhibere tempus ad, Cic, 
 tempus tribuere rei, Cic. — to bestow money upon, 
 pecuniam in opus conferre, Plin. impendere 
 pecuniam in res vanas, Cic. — to bestow great la- 
 bour and pains, multam operam conferre. — we 
 must bestow some pains, tribuenda est opera 
 reipub.— io bestow great cost^ insumere sump*- 
 turn magnum in rem aliquam, Cic. — to bestow 
 rich presents upon any one, muneribus magnis 
 cumulare aliquem, Virg. — to bestoio a benefit, 
 coUocare beneficium, Cic. in quern dii orna- 
 menta congesserunt, Cic. — diligence bestowed, 
 opera enavata, Tac.-^fo bestow kis daughter 
 upon one, collocare filiam alicui, Cic. coUo- 
 care nuptum, Caes. 
 
 Betake, trado, in potestatem do. — * to be- 
 take himself into the haven, tradere se in por* 
 tum, Cic. — / betake (commit) the matter to thee, 
 istuc tibi negotii dedo^ Ter. 
 
 Bet, pignus, depositum. 
 
 Bethink, praemeditor, Cic. praecogito. 
 
 Betoken, signinco, Cic. portendo, Virg, 
 praedico, indico, praemonstro, notum facio. 
 
 Betray, prodo, fallo, decipio, trado. 
 
 Betroth, despondeo, promitto. — a Be- 
 trothing, sponsalia. — Betrothed, desponsus. — to 
 whom Lavinia tvas betrothed, cui Lavinia pacta 
 fuerat, Liv. — his father had betrothed, pater ei 
 desponderat gnatam Chremetis, Ten 
 
 Better, erf/, melior, praestantior. — verb, (to 
 groio better) meliorescere. — * how much better 
 were it for you, quanto satius est, te id operae 
 dare, &c, Ter. — when it was a little better with 
 you, ut cum meliusciile tibi esset, Cic. — it is 
 better for a man to hold his peace, tacuisse prae- 
 stat, quani male esse Iccutum, Ovid. — the Ro- 
 mans have always thought it belter to die than be 
 slaves, mors civibus Romanis semper servi'ute 
 potior, Cic. — better health, commodior vale- 
 tudo, Ouinct. — how much the better was it ? 
 quid retulit .? Ter. — to take in the better part or 
 acceptation^ naitiorem in partem interpretari» 
 Cic. 
 
ni 
 
 IT 
 
 BL 
 
 Between, inter. — * <o 5-0 6c«w^?n, interce- 
 lere.— « sj)ace between, spatium interpositum, 
 
 _Lucr. set betiveen^ nasus oculis imerjectus, 
 
 Ok.— /s between, aer interjectus, Cic. — a com- 
 ing between, intercessio. — there ts a friendship 
 between you and him, intercedit ilii tecum 
 amicitia, Caes. 
 
 Bewail, plango, ploro, lamentor, lugeo. — 
 -- to bewail his mi&fortune, coilacrymare casuni, 
 Cic — to bewail his dcathfamiliarlyto nfriend,de- 
 fl<»Te immaturam mortem alicujus in sinii afnici, 
 Plin. — to beivail with more sorrow, dolentius de- 
 plorare, Cic. 
 
 Beware, caveo, praecaveo. — * if you are 
 wise, you will beivare of him, si sapi'?, ilium ca- 
 V€bis. — to beware that one do not hurt him, ca- 
 vere aliquem, Cic. — you must beware of him, 
 tibi ab isto cavendum, Ten 
 
 Bewitch, fascino. — * an eye bewitches my 
 lamba, oculus mihi fascinat agnos,"Virg. 
 
 Bewray, prodo, defero, ostendo, patefacio. 
 r-t* the countenance beivrays one's manners, 
 Jnores indicat vultus, Cic. — one who bewrays, in- 
 dex. 
 
 Bib, subst. (for a child's breast) fascia pecto- 
 ralis. Mart. — verb, {to drink) potare, bibere, 
 sorbillare. — always bibbing, bibax, bibaculus. 
 
 Bicker, (strive) velitor, leviter congredior. 
 — a bickering, certamen, Virg. conflictus. 
 
 Bid, jubeo, praecipio, mando, invitor. (at 
 a sale) liceor. — is this bidding enough for you F 
 satne hoc mandatum est tibi ? Ter.-^to bid 
 more, licitatorem opponere, Cic. — to bid one to 
 supper, invitare ad coenam, ^ ad epulas, 
 Cic. 
 
 Bier, capulum, feretriim, sandapila. 
 
 Big, ingens, magnus, grandis, amplus, ca- 
 pax. — big with child, gravidus, praegnans, Ter. 
 — as big as, instar, Virg. — the epistle was as big 
 i^ a book, instar voluminis* erat epistola, Cic. 
 •— fo be as big as something else, complere mag- 
 nitudinem alicujus rei, Plin. — this gonni is too 
 big for me, haec toga major est*quam pro cor- 
 pore meo. — somewhat big, subgrandis, Cic. 
 grandiusculus. — to groiu big, pubescere. — Big- 
 ger, scyphi capaciores, Hor. 
 
 Bill, (roll) scheda, tabrlla. — to put into the 
 bill, conscribere appellarores. Bud. — to put a 
 soldier out of the bill, e numeris militem exi- 
 mere, militem expungere. Bud. (oj' debt or 
 obligation) syngrapha, Cic. syngraphus, Cic. 
 syngraphum, Cic. chircgraphum. — to give a 
 hill, mittere cautioners chirographi. (ticket) 
 libellus. — to put a bill upon a house to let, aedes 
 proscribere, Cic. (a hook) falx. (a bird's beak) 
 rostrum, rostellum. — Bills of exchange, bank- 
 bills, tesserae nummariae,tesserae argentariac. — 
 a bill in chancery, actio in curia canceliarii il- 
 lata. — of costs, tabula impensaruni. — of entry, 
 tabella mercium inscriptarum. — of divorce, re- 
 pudium uxori missum ; divortii libellus. — of 
 fare, cibariorum -tabella.—* the bill is passed, 
 lex a senatu admissa comprobata est. — was 
 thrown out, senatus legem propositam rejecit. 
 — to bring one into the' house* 'z.6. senaturri re- 
 ferre, legem xog-drd— Bills of'mvrlality^ tabu- 
 
 lae nicrtuarlae.-— upon a door, * progrdm- 
 ma. 
 
 Billet-doux, epistola amatoria. — soldiery's 
 billets, tesserae militares. 
 
 Billiards, lusus tudicularis. 
 
 Billow, undae fluctus ingens. 
 
 Bind, ligo, Cic. vincio, stringo, necto, arc- 
 to, ailigo, illigo, del;go, obligo, religo, super- 
 ligo, colligo, subligo ; devincio, revincio, evin- 
 cio, praevincio; praestringo, restringo, dis. 
 tringo, substringo, cohstringo ; connecto, an- 
 necco ; coarcto. — to bind tvith oziers, viere, — 
 with a cord, laqueum alicui injicere. — to bind 
 the belly, {istringere alvum, Cic— ^0 bind up a 
 wound, alligare vulni;s, Cic. — bind him hand 
 andjhot, quadrupedem constringito, Ter — to 
 bind with an oath, jurejurando obstringere, 
 Caes. — to bind to the stake, deligare ad palum', 
 Cic. 
 
 Birch, betuia, arbor virgis aptissima. 
 
 Bird, avis, ales, volucris, volacilis, penni- 
 ger. — Birding, (advantage) aucupatio, Ouinct. 
 a Birder, auceps. — the catching of birds, aucu- 
 pium.— ^0 catch birds, aucupan. — Birdlime, vis- 
 cus <^- viscum. 
 
 Birth, {fruit) partus. — Birth-day, dies na- 
 talis, naralitins. — untimely birth, abortlvus, 
 abortio, abortus, Cic. (labour) nixus. (jiativi^ 
 iy) onus, nativitas. — * to cause unlimely births 
 inferre abortionem, Plin. facere obortum. 
 
 Bishop, antistes, * episcopus. — a chief bi- 
 shop, pontifex, Cic. praesul. — a bishop's dig- 
 7itty, pontificatus. — of a bishop, pontificius. — a 
 bishop's house, episcopium. 
 
 Biscuit, bucceliatum, panis castrensis vel 
 nauticus. 
 
 Bit, fraenum, lupatum, lupus. — * to be 
 checked by bits, lupatis duris parere, Virg, 
 (morsel) buccelia. 
 
 Bitch, canis femina, canicula. 
 
 Bite, mordeo. — * this bites me sore, pectus 
 pungit aculeus, Plin. — to bite his lips, denies 
 illidere labeilis, Lucr. 
 
 Bitter, (in taste) amarus. — very bitter, ama- 
 rulentus. — somewhat bitter, subamarus. (severe") 
 acerbus, aculeatus. 
 
 Blab, subst. ioquax, garrulus, futilis. — to 
 blab, garrire. 
 
 Black, (in the highest degree) ater. (de- 
 noting various shades) niger. * ater is opposite to 
 albu?, ^- niger to candidus. — somewhat blacky 
 subniger. — Black and blue, lividus, luridus.— ^^ 
 Blackberries, punicei rubi. Prop, mora, 6- 
 
 rum. half black, fuscus. Blacking, (for 
 
 the shoes) atramentum sutorium. — made blacky 
 atratus, Cic. — the black in the end of a beany 
 hilum, Fest. — to be black, nigrere. 
 
 Blade, (of grass) taiea. (^a sword) ferrum. 
 
 Bladder, vesica. — a small one, vesiciila. 
 
 Blame, culpare, criminari, crimen intendere 
 vel impingere,incusare,vitio alicui vertere, dare, 
 — to be blamed, in crimen incurrere, crimini sub- 
 jici, in varias reprehensiones incurrere, Cic- — 
 Blarneless, inculpatus. — ivorihy of blame, vitupe- 
 rabilis, culpandus. — to lay the blame on another^ 
 couferre vei transferre culf am in alterum, Cic. 
 
 c 
 
BL 
 
 ts 
 
 BO 
 
 — <A« blame of this faulty istlus culpae crimen. 
 —ready to blame^ criminosus, Cic. — 4t is folly 
 to blame fortune for all our adversities^ frustra 
 mala omnia ad crimen fortunae religamus, 
 ^uinct. — to blame one for what he ought to be 
 ftraised, in crimen vertere quod gloriae esse 
 debet. — to blame one fir tarryitig^ moras alicu- 
 3 us increpare, Ov. — the blame is in you, penes 
 te est noxa. — I were much to blame if I would 
 do 50, hoc mihi vitio daretur, si id faciam. — I 
 shall be blamed for this, in me haec cudetur fa- 
 'bzy Ter. 
 
 Blank, sors cassa. (in writing) spatium re- 
 lictum.—point- blanks plane, prorsus.. 
 Blanket, lodix lanea. 
 Blaspheme, execror, obtrecto. 
 Blast, flatus, Cic. spiritus, ventus, fla- 
 trum, Virg*. — a blast of wind through an instru- 
 ment, flamen, Hor. — a blast of lightnings ictus 
 fulmineus, Hor. — Blasting, (in corn) rubigo, 
 tiredo. — Blasted with lightnings ictu fulminis 
 percussus, Ovid, fulminibus ambustus, Plin. 
 (jdanet- struck) slderatus, PJin. 
 
 Blaze, subst. flamma. — a blazing star, co- 
 meta. — to blaze^ flammas emittere. — to blaze 
 abroad a report^ difFamare, disseminare, divul- 
 gare. 
 
 Bleach, insolare, ad solem siccare, albicare, 
 Plin. 
 
 Bleared, (in the eyes) lippus. — to blear, 
 lippire. — BlcarednesSs lippitudo. 
 
 Bxeat, balo. — a bleating of sheep, balatus. 
 Bleeding, profluvium. — a bleeding hearty 
 cor vuliitratum. 
 
 Blemish, labes, naevus, lacuna, macula, 
 Cic. — * in the night no blemishes are seen, nocte 
 latent mendae, Ovid. — a small blemish, labe- 
 ciila. _ 
 
 Bl E s s , benedico. — * Isaac blessed his children, 
 ^;c. lustravit filios suos Isaac numine charita- 
 tis paternae, Bud. — that he may Mess thee before 
 he die, ut tibi bene precetur, priusquam exce- 
 dat e vita, Bud. — Blessedness, beatitas, beati- 
 tndo.-T^ Blessedly, beate, feliciter, fau.ste, Cic. 
 
 Blind, caecus, captus oculis, luminibus or- 
 bus, Plin. — Blind of one eye, luscus. — Blind- 
 ness, caecitas, caligo, Cic. — Blinded, occaeca- 
 tus cupiditate, Cic. — to be blind, deficere visu, 
 Suet. — to do any thing blindfold, opertis oculis 
 aliquid facere, Cic. — to make blind, obcaecare, 
 excaecare, Cic. — sand-blind, lusciosus. — a Blink' 
 ard, paetus, Hor. 
 
 Blister, pustula, papula. 
 Blue," caeruleus, cyaneus. — black and blue, 
 lividus.-r-^o become so, livorem contrabere. 
 
 Blockade, obsjdeo, oppugno. See Be- 
 •siege. 
 
 Blockhead, stupidus, bardus, plumbeus, 
 ^oeoticus. 
 
 Blood, (in the veins) sanguis, /^from a wound) 
 cruor. — Bloody, {full of bloodj sanguineus. — 
 (desirous of murder) ganguinarius, Cic. — a blood- 
 sucker, sanguisuga, Plin. birijdo, Plin. — 
 Blood-letting, sanguinis detractio vel emissio, 
 Cels. — tQ staunch blood, sanguinepi sigtere, Plln. 
 —1« let it, ^oiittere venis, 
 
 Blot, mendum vel menda, Cic. macula, 
 erratum. — to blot out, obliterare. — to cause a 
 blot, iabeculam aspergere, Cic. — blind blots, 
 caecae liturae, Ovid. 
 
 Blow, flo, sufflo. — to blow contrary, reflare, 
 Cic, — to blow together, conflare. — to blow vehe- 
 mently, perflare, Virg. — / turn sail as the wind 
 blows, unde ahquis flatus ostenditur, vela do, 
 Cic. — to blou' like wind, spirare, Plin. — to blow 
 a pipe, inflare tibiam, Cic. — to blow upon, af- 
 flare. — to blow atvay, efflare, Plin. — to blow the 
 fire with his mouth, bucca foculum excitgre, Juv. 
 — to blow with bellows, accipere et reddere au- 
 ras foUibus, Virg. — he bloivs the fire wKich was 
 almost out, reficit spiramina fessi ignis, Ovid. — 
 a blowing, flatus, afflatus, &c. — a blow, (a stroke) 
 plaga, verber. (on the cheek) aiapa, — * ha 
 fetched a blow over his forehead, fronti ejus vel 
 ei illisit, Ov. 
 
 Blunt, obtusus, hebes. — to make blunt, ob- 
 tundere, hebetare. — Bluntness of understanding, 
 obtusus animi vigor, Liv. — Bluntly, obtuse, 
 Cic. — to make blunt, hebetare, Plin. — to wax 
 blunt, hebescere, Cic. 
 
 Blush, erubescere, rubore iitcandere wZ suf- 
 fundi vel rubens "fieri. * sufiundunt ora ru- 
 bore, Ovid. 
 
 Bluster, Increbrescere, furere. — Blustering 
 weather, caelum immite vel turbidum, Plin. 
 
 Boar, (a pig) verres. (wild) aper. 
 
 Board, tabula, asser. — the boarding of a 
 house, tabulatio, contignatio. — to board a house, 
 assare. — made of boards, tabulatus. — to hoard a 
 ship, i. e. io go on board, navem conscea- 
 dere. 
 
 Boast, ostento, glorlor, jacto. — * great 
 boast, but small effect, parturiunt montes, nas- 
 citur ridiculus mus, Hor. 
 
 Boat, cymba. — afresh water boat, h'nter.— « 
 a ship's boat, sc^Tp^a,— -a fisher^ s boat, navigium 
 piscatorium, Quinct. — a. ferry-boat for horses^ 
 hippago, Fest. — a boat for unlading large ves- 
 sels, a barge, remulcus. — a boatman, linterarius. 
 —a boat or raft, ratisv — * he drives his boat 
 against the stream, adverso fiumine lembinn 
 subigit, Virg. 
 
 Body, corpus. — a little body, corpusculnm, 
 — a dead body, cadaver. — the body rf a pillar^ 
 scapus. — of a tree, crus arbor is. — Bodily, cor- 
 poreus. — a body of men, turma, caterva. 
 
 Bodkin, sulDula. 
 
 Bold, (enterprising) audax, audens. (eonft- 
 dent) fidens. (denoting a quality of the soul) 
 animosus. (of the body) forth : and frequently 
 of the mind, in which case it is synon. with 
 animosus, and is opp. to timidus. — Bold and ac- 
 tive, strenuus. — being so bold to desire, ausus rO'i. 
 gare, Cic. — Boldly, confidenter, impavide, in- 
 trepide. — to sivear boldly, liquid© jurare. — /a 
 speak boldly, voce fidenti loqui, Cic.-^ Boldness, 
 audacia. 
 
 Bolster, cervical vel cervicale. 
 
 Bolt, pessulus, obex. — * the old wdnian 
 bolted the door, anus foribus obdidit pessultim, 
 Ter. — a thunder- bolt, fulmen. - • " 
 
 Bone, os. — a little bgne, ossiculum. — the 
 
 I 
 
BO 
 
 19 
 
 BO 
 
 ^«ck'boney spina.— f/te hip-lone, coxa, coxendii, 
 
 Cels. * / have given him a bone to gnaw, iujeci 
 
 scrupulum homini, Ter. 
 
 Bond, vinculum, ligamen, alligatura, nexus. 
 
 the bond of matrimony , jugale vinculum, foe- 
 
 dus conjugale. — * the strict bond of Jrieyuhhip, 
 amicitiae conjunctionisque necessitudo, Cic. — 
 to put himself under bunds, se nexu obligare, 
 Cic. 
 
 -Bondage, servitus. — to shake off bondage, 
 «acuere servitutem, L.iv. — deliverance from bon- 
 dage, manumissio. 
 
 ., Bondman, {born in one*s house) verna. (ta- 
 jten in luar) mancipium. — a trader in bondmen, 
 Begociator mancipiorum, Quinct. 
 
 Bonfire, pyra^ rogus. 
 
 Bonnet, redimiculum. 
 
 Book, liber, codex. — an account book, codex 
 accept! et expensi, Cic. — a day-book, diarium. 
 ■^-a bookseller, bibliopola. — a book-binder, con- 
 einnator librorum. 
 
 Boot, ocrea, Liv. — Booted, ocreatus. 
 
 Booth, praestega, velabrum, taberna. 
 
 Booty, praeda, manubiae. 
 " Border, adjaceo, Liv. contingo, Caes. 
 attingo, Cic. — it borders upon Ethiopia, confi- 
 jais est Aethiopiae, Plin. — the borders of a 
 country, confinia, fines, termini, orae. — to 
 make war upon their borders, inferre bellum 
 iinitimis. — a Borderer, accola. — * the border or 
 ]jrim of a wall, crepldo parietis, Varr. — the 
 borders of the hives, orae alveariorum, Virg. 
 
 Born, natus, prognatus, ortus. (^referring to 
 one's own birth, or his more immediate ancestors) 
 ortus. {to the origin of the family) oriundus. 
 • :&oma vel a Roma oriundus ; but Londini or- 
 alis. — * natus is generally used without a prepo- 
 sition, if the family or stock be expressed, as, 
 ex me natus est ; and ivith a prep, if the pa- 
 Tent be signified by the generic terms, stirps, ge- 
 nus, locus. — Borne up, sustentatus. — Borne 
 down, depressus, Cic. afflictus ac jacens, Cic. 
 — to be born, nasci, oriri. — before his time, ab- 
 «riri. — indue time, maturis nixibus editus, Ov. 
 to be newly born, limen vitae inire, Lucr. in 
 Jucem edi, Cic. suscipi, Cic. — to be bo7'n again, 
 renasci. — base born, nothus. — born for the good 
 of the state, reipublicae procreatus, Cic. — r 
 * Plato was an Atlienian born, Plato genere 
 Atheniensis. 
 
 Borrow, mutuari, mutuum sumere, Caes. 
 mutuum vel -uo accipere,' — money borrowed 
 upon interest, , conducta pecunia, Liv. — * / 
 have borrowed this book from him, ab eo hunc 
 librum commodato accepi, ille himc mihi co- 
 «licem commodavit. — / want to borrow money, 
 argentum quaero mutuum, mutuo quaero nura- 
 mos, quaero unde pecuniam mutuor. 
 
 Bosom, sinus, gremiura. 
 
 Boss, {of a buckler) umbo, (a bullion) um- 
 bilicus, (aw ornament) bulla, Juv. 
 
 Botch, {sore) ulcus. — a little one, ulcuscu- 
 lum. {to mend garments) sarcire, Cic. vestes 
 consuere, reficere, resarcire»— a Botqh^r^^%^ov^ 
 «iircinator. ' ', 
 
 Both, {together) ambo. {severally) uterque, 
 utraque, utrumque. — have you lost both wit 
 and goods ? consilium simul cum re amisisti ? 
 Ter. — they kill both men and women, trucldant 
 feminas pariter ac viros, Liv. — he held out' both 
 his hands, palmas utrasque tetendit, Virg. 
 
 Bottle, (far wine, ^c.J lagena, Col. am- 
 pulla, Cic. obba, Varr. uter, Plin; {of hay) 
 fasciculus wl manipulus foeni. 
 
 Bottom, {a clue) glomus, (a pill) glome- 
 ramen. — * she winded up yarn in bottoms, la- 
 nam glomerabat in orbes, Ov. {of a ship) ca- 
 rina, {of the water) fundus. — * to settle in the 
 bottom, residere in fundo, Cic. {of a ditch)so- 
 lum fossae, Caes. — * from the bottom of his, 
 heart, imo pectore vel de pectore," Virg. — he 
 fetches breath from the bottom, spiritum ex alto 
 citat, Senec. — / am distressed even at the bot- 
 tom of my heart, angor intimis sensibus, Cic. 
 — to the very bottom, funditiis, Cic. — a Bottom" 
 less vtJiirlpool of mischief, vorago vitiorum im- 
 mensa, Cic. 
 
 BoTS, (a disease in horses) verminatio. 
 
 Bough, ramus, Cic. — a small one, ramu- 
 lus, Cic. ramusculus, Plin. — * to cut supers 
 Jluous boughs, fluentes ramos compescere, Virg. 
 — full <f boughs, ramosus. — of a bough, rameus, 
 Virg. 
 
 Bound, limito ^ llmitor, Plin. — toset bounds^ 
 metari, terminare, Cic. terminos constituere» 
 pangere. {to border upon) adjacere, Liv. — a 
 SoumZ, terminus. — bounds, fines, termini. — * to 
 be bounded within measure appointed by nature, 
 certo naturae termino definiri, Cic. — to pre» 
 scribe 6oun(/s,determinare. — narrow bounds of 
 life, angusti fines aevi. 
 
 Bounty, benignitas, Cic. liberalitas, mu- 
 nificentia. — Bountiful, benignus, &c. — Bonn» 
 hfulfy, benigne, &c. 
 
 Bow, 5u6s^ arcus, — a small one, arculus. — a 
 quick casting bow, acer arcus. — * to kill beasts 
 tvith his bow for food, expedire alimenta arcu. 
 Tacit. — Boivmen, sagittarii. — to bend a bow., 
 tendere arcum. — a cross-bow, scorpio, balista, 
 Liv. — the rainbow, pluvius arcus, caelestis ar- 
 cus, iris, Virg. 
 
 Bow, verb, flecto, torqueo, curvo,— ^o how 
 down, pandare, Plin. incurvare. — a bowing or 
 bending, flexus, deflexus, flexura, inflexio, 
 curvatio, pandatio. — to bow, to grow crooked, 
 
 incur vescere.' — that is boived, tortilis. ar& 
 
 bowed, torquentur in arcus, Virg. curvantur^ 
 Virg. — that bowcth easily, lentus. — to bow 
 down, vergere. — bowed backwards, repandus. 
 — a bowed ass, pandus aseilus, Virg.— ^i to be 
 bowed, flexibilis, Cic— -iowed upwards like an 
 arch roof, subvexus, Liv. — to bow the knee, ge- 
 nu vel poplitem flectere. 
 
 Bowels, Jntestina, orum, viscus ^-2ra, ;7^ 
 — 'to bowel, to giit, exenterare, Piaut. evisce- 
 rare, Virg. 
 
 Bowl, sphaera, globi». 
 
 Box, sitella, capsa.' {made ofbox^wood) pjrxis. 
 {of sweet ointment) myrothecium, Cic. — a/m*- 
 box^ cistula pauperum. ffor ointment) narthc" 
 ■ ■ * ■ ca 
 
BR 
 
 50 
 
 BR 
 
 Clum. (for 7ngdj«>ies)pyxidicula. — boxesor chests 
 for groceries, nidi. — a box-tree^ buxus. — where 
 box-trees grow, buxetum. — made ofhox^ buxeus. 
 — full of it, buxosus. — * / gave him a box with 
 my fist, \\\i pugnum impegi. 
 
 Brace of dogs ^ bini canes. 
 
 Bracelet, armilla, Liv. spinther, Plaut. 
 brachiale, Plin. 
 
 Brag, g:lorior, jacto, exulto, Cic. vendito, 
 Cic. — * victoria riobilitatis exukare, Cic. — in 
 order to brag (f their genius, ^c. ingenii vendi- 
 taudi memoriae que ostentandae causa, Cic. — 
 vain Braggings inanis jactantia, Quinct. — a 
 bragging soldier, gloriosus miles, Ten — brag- 
 ging words, ampullae & sesquipedalia verba. — 
 you brag tod much of yourself^ effers te insolen- 
 tius. 
 
 Brain, cerebrum. — brain-sick^ * phreneti- 
 cus. 
 
 Brake, frangibulum, Plin. mactra, Gell. 
 [a fern) filix. 
 
 Bramble, rubus, Hor. vepris. — thejyricMy 
 bramble, mordax rubus, Ov. — a bramble-bush^ 
 ruberum. 
 
 Bran, furfur. — ofbrnn, furfureus ue^ -aceus. 
 
 Branch, (a sprig) germen, surculus. (a 
 hough) ramus. — a vine branch, pampinus, pal- 
 mes. — to wax thick ivilh branches, sylvescere sar- 
 mentis dicitur vitis, Cic. 
 
 Brand, {inflames) torris, Ov. {^put out) ti- 
 tio, Cels. 
 
 Brandish, corusco, Virg. quasso, concu- 
 tio, vibro. — brandishing two darts, bina manu 
 lato crispans hastilia ferro, Virg. 
 
 Brasen, aheneus, aereus. — Brasier, aera- 
 rius. 
 
 Brass, ze?i.—full of it, aerosus. — covered tvith 
 it, aeratus. 
 
 Brave, fortis, audax, animosus. {trivi and 
 neat) elegans, Cic. splendidus, speciosus. — 
 Bravery, (force and vigour of mind) virtus, 
 magnanimitas, fortitude. {in which there is 
 some defect) audacia. — imitatur audacia fortitu- 
 dinem, Cic. yet Sallust often uses audacia in a 
 good sense. — Bravely, fortiter, speciose, Liv. ' 
 
 Brawl, jurgo, altercor, rixor, velitor, li- 
 tigo. 
 
 Brawn {of a wild boar) callum. — to be braiv- 
 wy, occallere, Ov. concallere, Cic. {of a man's 
 arm) musculus, Plin. lacertus, Cic. lacertorum 
 tori, Cic. — having great brawns, lacertosus. 
 
 Bray, {roai-) rugio, vociferor, fremo. {like 
 an ass) rudo. — a Braying, vociferatio, Cic. 
 (^grind) pinso. 
 
 Bread, panis. — biscuit bread, panis nauticus, 
 l)is coctus. — leavened, fermentatus. — unleaven- 
 ed,, * azymus. — musty, mucidus. — wheaten, tri- 
 ticeus. — white,c2.ndidus. — barley, hordeaceus. — 
 a crumb of bread, {morsel) mica. — the crumb 
 opp, to crust, panis medulla. — the crust, crus- 
 tum. 
 
 Breadth, latitude. 
 
 Break, v. frargo, rumpo, Cic. {asunder) 
 abrumpo, Liv. {in pieces) dirumpo, commi- 
 Buo, diffringo. (off J defringo, Virg, (forth) 
 
 prbrumpo, Caes. (a horse) domo. {open) re» 
 fringe, Caes. {in upon) Irrumpo, (a law) vio- 
 lo. {down) diruo, Liv. — care breaks one's sleep, 
 abrumpit somnum cura, Virg. — to break hisoath, 
 fide fdUere, violare, fidem laedere. — to break 
 vp school, scholam dissoivere vcl dimittere. — 
 friendship, familiaritatem cxtinguere, Cic. — to 
 break off, to separate, dirimere, decidere. — to 
 break a will, voluntatem mortui rescindere, 
 Cic. — conversation, incidere sermonem, Liv. — 
 / luill break your head,d'mnnu^w. ego caput tuum, 
 Ter. — * Break {sabst.) (if the day, aurora, oriens; 
 — before it, ex tempore antelucano, Cic. — Twill 
 get off to-morrow at break of day, discedam eras- 
 tino die cum primum illuxerit, sc. sol, vel dies, 
 eras abibo cum prima luce, Ter. from day~ 
 break, a prima luce, Caes. 
 
 Breakfast, jentaciilum. 
 
 Breast, pectus, thorax, a woman's breasty 
 ruma, uber, mamma. — a breastplate, lorica. — 
 
 * to keep any thing in one's breast, animi ar- 
 cana occultare. — to walk abreast, aequa fronte 
 incedere. — breast high, ad altitudinem pecto- 
 ris. 
 
 Breath, anima, spiritus, halitus, anhelitus. 
 — to Breathe, spirare, exspirare, respirare. {out") 
 exhalare.— -/i^ to be breathed, sumere animam 
 spirabilem, Cic. — the stinking of the breathy 
 
 * oze, Cels. — to fetch breath, anhelare. — many 
 things are breathed out, multa per os anhelan- 
 tur, Lucr. 
 
 Breeches, femoralia, braccap, campestre. 
 — wide ones, laxae braccae, Lucan. — * let us 
 make to ourselves breeches, texamus nobis sub. 
 ligacula, Bibl. Gen. 
 
 Breed, gigno, pario, generOc 
 
 Brew, potum vel cerevisiam cequere.— a 
 Breiver, potifer, coctor cerevisiae. — a brew-house^ 
 potaria cfficina. 
 
 Bribe, prehenso, vel prenso, Cic. depecu- 
 lor, Cic. — * buying and selling of justice for 
 bribes, juris nundinatio, Cic. — to be accused of 
 unlaivful Bribery, ambitus accusari, Cic. — bribes^ 
 largitiones, quaestus judiciarii, Cic.^ — to give 
 bribes, largiri munera, Plin. — Bribed, captus 
 auro, Hor. 
 
 Brick j later. — walls of brick, muri coctiles. 
 —a brick kiln, fornax lateritia vel lateraria. 
 
 Bride, sponsa. — Bridegroom, sponsus, Ter. 
 — Brideraaid, pronuba, Virg. 
 
 Bridge, pons. — a draiv bridge, pons versa- 
 tilis. — a little bridge, ponticulus. 
 
 Bridle, fraenum. — * to let him have the 
 bridle at will, laxas dare habenas, Virg. — to 
 bridle, fraenare, Caes. fraenos alicui admovere, 
 C\c.—you must bite the bridle, decoquenda est 
 tibi animi aegritudo, Cic. — to stop a horse with 
 the bridle, angustis habenis equum compescere, 
 Tib. 
 
 Brief {short) disputations, disputationibus 
 angustis et concisis illigari, Cic. — / will speak 
 in short sentences or Briefly, attenuate presseque 
 dicam, Cic. to touch on briefly, leviter trac- 
 tare,' vel transitu aliquid attmgere, ^uinct. — 
 to utter more briefly or copiously, asirictius aut 
 
BR 
 
 21 
 
 BR 
 
 «fFusius aliquid dicere. — to define Briefly ^ presse bent, CIc. — who may hring me a letter again, 
 et anguste defiuire, Cic. — Briefness in an ova- from you, qui a te mihi epistolam referat, Cic. 
 tor parsimonia orator is, Cic. contiacta bie- — to bring into doubt, dubia reddere, Cic. — oui 
 
 tor, parsimoma 
 vitas, Cic— «0 /layidle briefly, comprehense lo- 
 qui, modice agere, praecise, strictim, paucis, 
 brevibus, brevi dicere. 
 
 Brxer, vepres, spinae genus, sentis,---a little 
 brier, vepreciila, spmuia. — a place for thtm 
 p-owing, vepretum, Coi. locus vepribus ple- 
 nus, Liv. — clog-brier or eglantine, sentis canis. 
 Col. 
 
 Brigade, turma, cohors, manipulus. — a bri- 
 gadier, turmae vel cohortis ductor. 
 
 Brigantine, {barJc^ * piiaselus, *myoparo, 
 celox, Liv. (spy ship) episcopms phaseius, Cic. 
 (coat of mail) bilix lorTca, Virg. 
 
 Bright, splendidus, lucidus, clarus, nitidus 
 
 of it, eximere dubitationem, Quinct. — to bring 
 a message, mandata deferre. — to bring a letter, 
 iiteras perfeiie, Cic — whatever chance Jortune 
 shall bring, quemcunque casum fortuna invexe- 
 rit, Tiujic apte et sedate ftrat, Cic. — to hring 
 into use customs that are foreign, ritus peregri- 
 nos asciscere, Liv. — will bring together, dispersa 
 coget, Cic. — you bring me to such a state, that 
 I cannot tell what I have done, eo me redigis, 
 ut quid egerim egoniet ne?cio, Ter. 
 
 Brink, margf», labrum, ora, extremitas. 
 
 Brisk, alacer, laetus, vividus. 
 
 Brisket 'tfbeef, pectus caesi bovis. 
 
 Bristle, seta, Cic. pilus crassior rigidus- 
 
 limpidus, praeiucidus, fulgens, fuigidus, dilu- que, at que erectus. — a boars hack ivilh the bristles 
 
 Cidus.— o bright fire, ignis liquidus, Virg. 
 hair bright yellow, comae promissae et rutilatae, 
 iAv.— -fiery bright eyes, fulgore tremuio mican- 
 tes oculi, Ov. — of bright character, bonis mo- 
 ribus.— /jarts, acris vel limati ingenn, naris 
 cmunctae, Hor. — very bright, perlucidus, — to 
 he bright, fulgere, Cic. iucere, ciarere, nite- 
 re, splendorem emittere. — Brightness, nitor, 
 daritas, splendor, fulgor. 
 
 Brim, (o/ a bank) ripae crepido, Stat, flu- 
 minis margo, Varr. (of any thing) orificium, 
 introitus, ostium, margo, fibra. (of cups) orae 
 poculorum, Virg. labra, C^tuU. 
 
 Brimstone, sulphur. — of brimstone, sulphu- 
 reus. 
 
 Brine, salsitudo, humor saporem saiisrefe- 
 rens : salsiiago, balsugo, muria. 
 
 Bring, fero, afFero, addiico. — bring me a 
 candle, rods, c^-c. lucernam, virgas, &c. expedi, 
 Cic — how one thing brings on another, ut aiiud 
 ex alio incidit. — / will bring it about for you, 
 hoc tibi efFectum reddam. — we laboured hard to 
 
 set up, terga horrentia rigidis satis, Ov. 
 
 Brittle, fragilis, caducus. — Brittleness, fra- 
 gilitas, facilitas frangendi. 
 
 Broach, (spit) veru. (in writing) obelus. 
 — to broach an error, erroris esse parens. — to 
 broach vessels, dolia relinere, vas terebrare, Ter. 
 (ornament) monite, bulla, insigne. 
 
 BROAD,latus,patulus. — broad spreading beech f 
 patula fagus, Virg. — xvalls five feet broad, muri 
 lati quinque pedes. — luaxes broad, difFundit in 
 latitudinem, Col. — a nose broader at the bottom^ 
 nasus ab imo deductior, Suet. — to speak more 
 broadly, vastius diducere verba, Cic. — a broader 
 cluster, racemus sparsior, Plin. — broad windows, 
 patulae fenestrae, Ovid. 
 
 Broil, subst. turba, tumultus. — / am not 
 disturbed by this broil of yours, neque vero istis 
 tragoediis per^turbor, Cic. — verb, torrefacio. Col. 
 torridum reddo, arefacio, torreo, Cic. — ad ig- 
 nem vel soleni sicco. — bi^oil it on the gridiron, 
 torre in craticula. — pinguiaque in verubus tor- 
 rebimus exta colurnis, Virg. — a broiled liver. 
 
 •iring it about, opere maximo dabamus operam jecur inassatum, Plin. — Broiled meat, cibus in 
 
 ut fieret to bring about (to acconqjlisk) a de- 
 sign, aliquid ad exitum feiicem perducere. — to 
 Bring about, (to speak circuitously) per ambages 
 loqui. — to bring to an end, aliquid ad umbiiicum 
 ducere. — to bring to bed, (as a midwife) opem 
 puerperae afferre. — to bring down, (to lessen) 
 imminuere, diminuere. (weaken) attenuaie, ac- 
 cTdere. — to bring down a history/ to the present, 
 historiam ad nostra tempora perducere. — to 
 Bring down one's pride, alicujus arrogantiam 
 coercere. — to bring by force, adigere, attrahere, 
 rapere. — to bring forth, educere, efFtrre, produ- 
 cere, fundere. — witnesses, testes adhibere, evo- 
 care, 'PVin,— forward, (^imjrrove) promovere. — 
 to bring into subjection, sub imperium aliquem 
 redigere, Caes. — to nothing, pessundare, in ni- 
 hilum redigere. — to ruin, praecipitem agere, 
 Cic. — to poverty, ad inopiam redigere, Ter. — 
 she brought up her little one, suam parvulam 
 
 craticuia tostus. 
 
 Broken, fractus, ruptus, contusus, abrup- 
 tus. (burst) proruptus, praefractus. — a broken 
 tooth, dens mutilatus. — broken down, dirutus. 
 (violated) temeratus, Ovid. See Break. 
 
 Broker, proxeneta, pararius, iustitor, Cic. 
 
 Brood, proles, soboles, propago. — to broody 
 incubare. 
 
 Brook, amnis, Cic. rivus, fluvius, torrens, 
 rivulus. — to brook an affront, praebere os ad 
 contumeliam. 
 
 Broom, genista, spartum. (besom) scopae. 
 — biitchers broom, ruscus. 
 
 Broth, jus, jusculum, Cic. sorbttiunciila, 
 potiunciila.— ^mert^ stewed in broth, cibus juscu- 
 ientus, Cels. 
 
 Brothel, ganea vel ganeum, Ter. lupanar 
 meretricum, pcpina, prostibiilum. 
 
 Bh other, frater. (german, i. e. of the same 
 
 aluit. — he brought up an evil report, alicujus fathej- and mother) frater germanus, Cic — a 
 
 exisfcimationem iaesit. — to remembrance, in me- half brother, sexnigermanus.-^the husband^ s bro- 
 
 moriam reducere vel redigere, Cic. — studies ther, levir. — a Utile brother, fraterculus. — a 
 
 Bring shelter and cor)fort in adversity, pert'u- foster^ brother, collactaneus. — Brotherhood, ger- 
 
 gium et solatium adversis rebus studia prae- manitas, Cic. — jJroMer^j^, fraterne, Cic. amore 
 
BU 
 
 22 
 
 BIT 
 
 dfraterno. — a murderer of a brother ^ fratricida, 
 Cic. — a brother bj/ the mother's side, frater ute- 
 rlnus. 
 
 Brow, supercilium montis, Liv. — the bend- 
 ing of the bnnos^ siiperciliorum contractio, Cic. 
 — cdas, I have brokcn^my broxv against the wally 
 hei mihi frontem fregi ad parietem. 
 
 Brown, fuscus, subniger, subaquilus. — natu- 
 ral colour^ puUigo, color pullus, Plin. (russet) 
 color aquilus. (603/) equus fuscus, Ov. (m- 
 «lining to black) nigellus. (like a Moor) color 
 Hispanus, fuscus. 
 
 Browse, tondere dumeta, Virg. attondent 
 «enera simae virguka capellae, Virg. 
 
 Bruise, collfdo, Cic. contero, Cic. in pul- 
 "verem redigo, allido, confringo, subtero. — 
 JBruised, obtritus, Cic. — a wound bruised is 
 avorse than that which is only cut, pejus est vul- 
 nus, qutjd etiam coUisum, quam quod tantum 
 discissum est, Cels. — to bruise in a mortar, pin- 
 sere. 
 
 Brush, suhst. scopae, scopula vestiaria. Bud. 
 verricvilum. {to whiten with) peniculum vel 
 peniciilum. — verb, verrere. — Brushed, versus, 
 Virg. 
 
 Bubble, (to bnil out in great plenty) scatere, 
 Bcaturire. — to bubble up, ebuUire. — to bubble (as 
 (water does in seething) buUare, Plin. bullire, 
 Cels. — having bubbles, urina bullans, Plin. — a 
 bubble of water, bulla. — a little one, bulliila. — 
 m, Bubbling or boiling, ebullitio, Cic. 
 
 Suck, cervus, dama masculus. — a doe, dama 
 loemina. 
 
 Bucket, cratera, Varr. situla, Plaut. mo- 
 diolus, Vitr. — a small one, sitella, Cic. — one 
 wsilh a beam, tolleno. 
 
 Buckle, fibula, Virg. ansa, spinther. {of 
 m, shoe) fibula calcearia. — to buckle, fibulare. 
 
 Buckler, parma, Liv. scutum, Cic. cly- 
 peus, vel -um. — a short one, ancile, Ov. — one 
 like a half moon, peita. — a little buckler, par- 
 mula, Hor. 
 
 Buckskin, pellis cervTna. 
 
 Bud, germen, gemma. — to bud, germiuare, 
 gemmare. — to nip in the bud, germen urere. — 
 to be so, spe concepta decidere. 
 
 Budget, saccus, bulga. 
 
 Buff, leather, corium bubiilum, pellis bu- 
 Jjula, — a buff coat, tunica coriacea militaris. 
 
 Buffet, (a blow with the open hand) alapa. 
 (ivith the fist) colaphus. — to buffet, colaphum 
 impingere, pugnis contundere, caedere. 
 
 Build, aedifico, Cic. domum struo, fabrico, 
 JPlin. ^ fabricor, Cic. fabrili arte conficio. — 
 to build on another's ground, extruere aedificium 
 in aiieno, Cic. — to build houses, «iomos struere, 
 Hor. — temples, delubra construere, Cic. — a pa- 
 lace, basilicam texere, Cic. * oppidum con- 
 stituere vel condere, Caes. arcera moliri, Virg. 
 •—^ Builder, struccor, aedificator, conditor. 
 
 Bull, taurus, bos. — of a bull, tauriiius. 
 
 Bullock, juvencus, buculus. 
 
 Bulrush, juncus, mariscum, tropica. 
 
 Bulwark, propugnaculum, agger, munitio. 
 — to compass a town loith a bidwark and trench, 
 eingere oppidum vallo et fossa, Cic» 
 
 Jlame) 
 flagrare. 
 take fire) 
 cere. — to 
 
 Buv, (crachiell) collyra. (cake) Vihntm, >* 
 
 liv N CM, (on the back) struma, Cic. gibbufj^ 
 Juv. tuber. — a little one, tuberculum, Plin. 
 
 Bundle, fascia, fapciciilus.— o/' rorf.s, fascet 
 virgarum, Liv. — of letters, fasciculus epistola- 
 rum, Cic. — to carry a bundle of books under his 
 arm, fasciculum librdrum sub ala portare, Hor. 
 
 Bur, («71 herb) lappa tenax. 
 
 Burden, onus, poudus, sarcina. — burden of 
 the song, versus intercalaris. Suet. — to burden^ 
 gravare, onerare. — the body burdens, ^c. cor- 
 pus praegravat animum vitiis, Hor. 
 
 Burgess, munificus, Cic. municeps, Cic. 
 
 Burn, verbJ (to set on fire) incendere, accen- 
 dere. (to consume) urere, comburere. — to bum 
 (n dead body) cremare. — to burn (in sacrifice) 
 adolere. (to be on fire) ardere. (to be in a 
 are. (to be entij-ely consumed) de- 
 (to be all in a heat) aestuai-e. (i» 
 ardescere. (^o be all on fire) ignes- 
 burn on the hand or arrn, stigmate 
 inurere. (to singe) gkbrare, amburere. — * he 
 burned his Jcithers hduse, lares patrios incendi© 
 absumsit. — the navy, navibus ignem injecit, ad- 
 movit. — many houses loere burnt, multae aedes 
 conflagrarunt. — was completely burnt, haec re- 
 gia sedes luctuoso incendio tota in favilias con- 
 cidit. — I saw all Troy burnt, omne niihi visum 
 considere in ignes Ilium, Virg. — burnt to ashes, 
 in cineres redactus, cinefactus. — to coals, in car- 
 bones redactus. — you burn day light, lucernam 
 in sole accendis. — the village loas burnt with 
 lightning, villa de coelo tacta est. — sun-burnt^ 
 sole adustus. — burnt wine, defrutum, vinuni 
 adustum. — subst. aaibustio, vulnus ex ustione 
 factum. 
 
 Burnish, polio, expolio, laevigo, lime. 
 
 Burst, crepo, ejicio, erumpo. — tears hurst 
 out, prosiliunt iacrymae. — a floud burst, nubes 
 elisa. Sen. — the belly burst, venter elisus, Luc. 
 — to burst for sorrow, dolore dirumpi, Cic. — 
 fij-e bursts forth, ignis erumpit, Cic. exsilit lu- 
 men, Lucret. — to burst with laughter, ilia risu 
 quatere, contendere. 
 
 Burthen, onus, moles, sarcina. — a ship of 
 burthen, navis oneraria. — to be burthensome to 
 one, alicui oneri esse. 
 
 Bury, humo, inhumo, terrae injicio, ad se- 
 pukuram do, mando aliqueni humo, tumulo, 
 contumiilo, funero, sepelio, condo corpus sepul- 
 cro, Qv. obruo, insterno terrae, Stat. — a bury- 
 ing, sepultura. 
 
 Bush, (of thorns) dumus, Cic. (of briars) Tu- 
 bus, Hor. — the place where they grow, vepretum. 
 — to go about the bush, ambages agere, Plaut. 
 — a bird in the hand i,s worth two in the bush^ 
 spem pretio non emo, (of hair) caesaries, co- 
 ma. 
 
 Bushel, modius. — a small one, modiolus. 
 
 Busy, occupatus, negociosus. — a busy bcdy^ 
 ardelio. Mart. — never more busy, i^c. nunquam 
 me a causis et judiciis districtiorem fuisse, Cic. 
 — ^MS%,obnixe,Ter. — and braggingly, dLCt\xos^, 
 Cic. — Business, (employment) negotium, occu- 
 patio, munus, opus, (thing) res, negotium. — 
 * to mind bUiSinesSj rei operara dare, arti vacare, 
 4 
 
BIT 
 
 23 
 
 GA 
 
 l»^o nme into good business^ in foro florere.— non percnssit, parum abfuit quin percuteret.— ^ 
 
 hxtsiness hindered me from ivriting bnck^ negotia the last but one^ proximus a postremo, Cic— 
 
 impedierunt, quo minus rescriberem. — come to there is none but knows, nemo est qui nesciat» 
 
 the business in hand, ad rem redi, Ter. — to be Cic. — 7ione but I, ego vero solus, Ter. — to be 
 
 fnuckensag^d in biisiness ynegotiiBimjiediri^sese praised with a but, cum exceptione laudari, 
 
 ^ I- ! J-.! : r^:- i 
 
 involvere, distineri, detineri. 
 
 Buskin, cothurnus, pero. 
 
 Bustard, otis, idis, buteo. 
 
 Bustle, turba, tunayltus, sedltlo. 
 
 But, (^adversative conj.) sed, at, ast, atqui. 
 fin addition to) verum, autem. (onlt/) tantum, 
 jnodo. — but what, {ivh^j not,) quia. — but for, {be- 
 side) praeter, extra, praeterquam, nisi. — * but, 
 after a negative, is rendered by nisi, praeter, 
 «raeterquam, quin or quidnon. — none but, nul- 
 
 4us quin, nemo qui non.-— nothing but, nil alind dus, 
 
 Ijuam, nil nisi, nihil quod non. — / cannot but, 
 non possum non. — no question but he will, non 
 jdubium est quin velit. — not but that, non quod 
 non, non quin. — but rather, imo, quinimo. — but 
 >K while ago, non ita pridem, nuper admodum. 
 — but yet, tamen,veruntamen. — (I) but that, {if 
 not, did not, were it not that) is made by ni, nisi, 
 nisi quod or quod nisi, with the subj. mood; as, 
 but that I fear my father, ni metuam patrem, 
 Ter. nisi erubesceret fateri. Curt, nisi quod 
 verbis aliter utamur, Cic. — (II) but for, {with' 
 out) is elegantly made by absque; «s, but for him, 
 J should have looked well enough, absque eo es- 
 set, recte ego mihi vidissem, Ter. — but had it 
 not been, ^c. quam fortunatus caeteris essem 
 rebus, absque una hac foret, Ter. — * In those 
 or similar expressions, where the particles are- 
 thus used, the phrase will admit of these or the 
 .like variations,....6w^ /or him, had it not been for 
 ^him, had he not been, but for you, ^c— (III) not 
 hut that {not that not) is made by non quod non, 
 non quin ; as, non quod non tales fuerint, qua- 
 les, &c. Cic. non quin rectum esset, sed quia,i 
 &c. Cic. non quod non omnis sententia proprio 
 nomine enthyraema dicatur, sed, ut Homerus, 
 &c. Cic. Top. — (IV) 710, none, never, scarce, 
 seldom but, {who not, which not, when not, 
 wherein not, ^c.) is made by quin, qui non, nisi 
 qui ; as, there is no day alFiiost but he comes to 
 my house, dies fere nullus est, quin domum 
 meam veniat, Cic. — there is none but is afraid 
 ef you, nemo est, qui non metuat, Cic. — none 
 has shaken it off but he that, <^c. nemo illam ex- 
 cussit, nisi qui, &c. Sen. adhuc neminem novi 
 poetam, qui sibi non optimus videretur, Cic— 
 (V) nothing else but, is made by quam, non, nisi; 
 as, she does nothing but grieve, nihil aliud quam 
 dolet, Ov. — * nothing but, {which not) is made 
 by <\noA. non; as, there is nothing so incredible, 
 hut, ^c. nihil est tam incredibile, quod non di- 
 cendo fiat probabile, Cic. — * what but or what 
 else but, is made by the same as nothing but or 
 nothing else but, cfc. — >J{ He came but to.day, 
 hodie pfimum venit. — but just noiu, nunc pri- 
 mum, Cic. — not but that he had ivit, non quod 
 ei dcesset ingenium, Cic. — th?s happens to none 
 ,but a wise TO«re,soli hoc coatingit sapienti, Cic. 
 — there were but two ways out, erant "omnino 
 itinera duo, quibus exire possent, Caes. — thei-e 
 "Miinted but a little but he had struck hivfiy tantum 
 
 Cic. — but also in thinking, non modo agendo^ 
 verum etiam cogitando, Cic— ^/«e came but yes- 
 terday, tantum venit heri. — but only by laius^ 
 coalescere in populi unius corpus, miila re 
 praeterquam legibus poterant, Liv. — none of 
 us will forbid you his grave, but that you may 
 bury in it, nemo nostriim prohibebit te suo se- 
 pulchro, quo minus sepelias in eo. 
 
 Butcher, lanius vel lanio, onis. 
 
 Butler, pincerna, pocillator, promus con- 
 
 Butter, butyrum. — butter-milk, lac sero- 
 sum. 
 
 Butt, meta. — to butt, {like a ram) arietare» 
 — buttirtg goats, haedi petulci, Virg. 
 
 Butterfly, papilio. 
 
 Buttocks, nates, clunls, lumbus. 
 
 Button, fibula. — hole, retinaculum. 
 
 Buttress, anteris, Vitr. fulcrum, fulclmea» 
 tum, fultura. 
 
 Buy, emo, coemo, mercor. 
 
 Buzz, bombila, bombum edo. 
 
 By, a, ab, ad, apud, cum, de, e, ex, juxta, 
 ob, per, prae, praeter, pro, prope, propter, se- 
 cundum, sub. — * It is qften understoody as, p«jr 
 dore victus fuit. 
 
 C. 
 
 CABBAGE, brassica capitata. 
 Cabin, stega, Plaut. casiila navalis.— »> 
 made of boughs, casa frondea, Ov. — cabinet, cis- 
 tula, capsula. — council, consilium secretins. 
 
 Cable, funis anchorarius, retinaculum, ru» 
 dens, Virg. M. 
 
 Cage, (for fowls) cavea. (for slaves) catas- 
 ta, Tib. 
 
 Cake, libum, Virg. — a bean-cake, fabacla. 
 —of gingerbread, mustaceum, Cic {a wafer") 
 adorea, Plin. — for sailors, buccellatum, panis 
 nauticus. 
 
 Calf, vitulus. — of a calf, vituHnus. — calf of 
 the leg, sura. 
 
 Call, voco, f calo, appello. {call for) SirceS' 
 so. — * to call one by name, appellare vel excla- 
 mare nominatim aliquem, Cic. — to call the youth 
 out of Italy, excire juventutem ex Italia, Cic,' — 
 they began to call Hortensius to 2}lead greater 
 causes, ad majores causas Hortensius adhiberi 
 coeptus est, Cic. — call out Davus, evocate hue 
 Davum, Ter. — to call one by his name, suo no» 
 mine aliquem perhibere, Cic — to call the people 
 together, convocare populum, Cic— ^o call up, 
 nocturnos manes carminibus ciere, Virg.- — let 
 me alone, or I will call to the master, omitte me, 
 alioquin praeceptorem inclamabo. — if yon would^ 
 be called honest men, si vultis perhiberi probos, 
 Ter. — what was tprungfrom God^ ivas called by 
 
CA 
 
 i)ie name o/Gody quod erat a Deo natum, no- 
 inine ipsius Dei nuncupabant, Cic. — I desired 
 T/oii to be called hither^ hue te accersi jussi, Ter. 
 —being once refused, I am called back again^ 
 repudiatus repetor, Ter. — he calls to the guds 
 jfor succour, obtestatur deos, Cic. — he viay well 
 be culled cheat, who has now twice deceived me, 
 nae ille probe respondet suo nomini, qui me 
 jam bis circumvenerit. — she is called upon for a 
 song, caiiticum (sc. quod ad) poscitur .- thus, 
 Posc.mur. si quid, &c. Hor. Od. I, 32. 
 
 Calm, verb, sedare, piulcere, placare ven- 
 tum. — the sea is calm, silet aequor, Virg. — the 
 seas were very calm, torpebant aequora, Stat. 
 adj. placidus, serenus, quietus. — it is fair akd 
 calm, sudum et tranquulum est, Piaut. — a calm, 
 sudum, serenitas. — the calm sea, mare pacatum, 
 Horat. 
 
 Caltrops, (used in war for pricking horses^ 
 feet) tribuli, murxces. — sharp like them, muri- 
 catus. 
 
 Calumniate, calumnior, infamo, falsum 
 crimen intendere. 
 
 Calumnious, injuriosus, contumeliosus. 
 Cambric, sindon, onis, f. 
 Camel, camelus. 
 
 Camp, castra, orum, praesidium, stativa cas- 
 tra, Liv. tentoria in quibus miiites diversantur. 
 — to inquire in whose camp he was, quibus in 
 praesidiis fuerit qwaerere, Cic. — to pitch a camp, 
 castrametari, castra locare vel ponere. — to raise 
 a camp, castra movere. 
 
 Campaign, (open country) campus, planities, 
 locus campestris. (taking the field of battle) ex- 
 peditio militaris. — * our arms have been success- 
 ful this campaign, bellum hoc anno feliciter 
 gestum est. — to open the campaign, in expediti- 
 onem copias educerie. 
 
 Can, (am able) possum, queo, valeo, poUeo. 
 — * I cannot tell ivhat to do, non suppetit con- 
 silium, Liv. — / tvill do the best I can, dabo 
 equideni operam, pro viribus agam, Cic. — 
 hearts that cannot be made tame, corda nescia 
 mansuescere, Virg. — he can speak no Latin, 
 nescit Latine loqui. — can you speak French P 
 nosti Gallice loqui ? 
 
 Cancel, (make void) re^cindere. (a writing) 
 delere. — / cancelled the verses I had made, poe- 
 ma quod composueram incidi, Cic. 
 
 Candle, lucerna, candela. — a wax one, ce- 
 reus. — candlestick, candelabrum. — to work by 
 candle-light, lucubrare. — to write under night, 
 evigilare aliquod opus, for elucubrare, Ov. 
 
 Canker, (tuorm) eruca. (sore) ulcus, cancer. 
 — in the mouth, aphthae. — in the nose, polypus. 
 (rust) rubigo. — of brass, aerugo. — of iron, fer- 
 TUgo.—to canker, rubiginem contrahere. — can- 
 kered, aeruginosus. Sen. 
 
 Canonized, (made a saint) ascriptus numi- 
 nibus, Plin. 
 
 Canopy, conopaeum, Juv. 
 Canvas, cannabium, linteus cannabinus, vel 
 crassus. — canvassed, (much talked of J res in con- 
 cionibus agitata, in judiciis jactata, in senatu 
 commemorata. 
 
 Cap, pileus vel pileum, tegmen capitis, — -a 
 
 24 
 
 CA 
 
 little one, pileolus vel pileolum, Hor.—n rfeaft» 
 in caps, qui pileos vendit, pilearius. — a Spanish 
 cap, bardocucullus, Mart. sagacucuUa, CoL 
 chiamys. Plin. sagelum Hispanum, Liv. 
 
 Capacity, caprus, rcmprehen io, capacitas, 
 intelligendi faculras. — * to apply himself to the 
 capacity of the scholar, ad mensuram discentis 
 se submittere, Quwct.— speech adapted to the 
 capacity of the common people, ad vulgarem po- 
 pularemqiie sensum accommodata oratio, Cic. 
 
 Capon, capus, vel capo, Varr. galius castra- 
 tus. — a caponet, capuncuius. 
 
 Captain, praeiectuB, dux,Virg. qui vel quae 
 ducit. — a captain-general, * strategus. — to be 
 chief captain of a war, ferre principatum alicu- 
 jus belli, Cic. irnperator belli gerendi, Cic.—*. 
 to be a captain over great armies, magnis legto- 
 nibus imperitate,' Hor. — a captain over a huu' 
 dred, ceuturio. — of the horsemen, * hippar- 
 chus. 
 
 Captious, (in syllables) auceps syjlabarum, 
 Cic. — cnptiousness, aucupium verborum et Iite«. 
 rarum, Cic. 
 
 Car, carriica, rheda, currus. — a carman, rhe- 
 darius, Cic. 
 
 Care, (concern, anxiety) cura. (tiie highest 
 degree of it, combined with uneasiness) solicitudo,, 
 — curam ergo verborum, rerum volo esse soli- 
 citudinem, Ouinct. in proem, t. 8. — / took care 
 of this, curavi unum hoc quidem, — what care If 
 quid mea refert ? — to care for, prospicere, pr<>> 
 videre, consulere. — to care for diligently, stu- 
 dere, invigilare, accurare. — -to have care, cavere. 
 — I must have a care, est mihi cautio. — to cast 
 away care, bono animo esse. — Carefid, diligens, 
 sedulus, studiosus, consideratus, anxius, cautus, 
 providus,^ prudens. — to be Careless, negligere. 
 
 Caress, indulgere, blandiri, permulcere, de- 
 linire. 
 
 Carp, vellico, carpo. 
 
 Carry, gero, gesto, porto, fero, veho, de- 
 veho. 
 
 Cart, carrus, carruca, plaustrum. — a small 
 cart, plostellum, Hor. a cart drawn with three 
 horses, triga. — with four, quadriga. — cart-bread, 
 panis agoraeus. 
 
 Carve, (in stone, &c.) caedo, sculpo, inscul- 
 po. — (meat) carpo, reseco, exartuo.— o table 
 loith these letters carved in it, incisa tabula his 
 literis, Liv. — a Carver, sculptor, qui sculpit.-— 
 pray, be my carver, reseca istic mihi frustum 
 carnis. — I'll thank you for the Carving knife, da 
 mihi, si placet, culrrum structoiium. 
 
 Case, (sheath) theca, vagina. — a jtin-case, 
 theca acicularia. — * our matter rvas in such a 
 case, &c. res erat et causa nostra eo loci, ut, &c. 
 Cic. — ivere you in my, case, you zvould be of a 
 different mind, tu si hie sis, aliter sentias, Ter. 
 — I am in good cose, bene raecum agitur, Cic. 
 — * in the case of, is, generally before a noun, 
 expressed by m joined to the ablative, as, in fra- 
 tre tuo. — as the case at present stands, it coidd 
 not be better done, e re naia, baud melius fierji 
 potuit, Ter. — admit or put the case, verum 
 esto-, sit ita sane, puta. — he laments his otvncase^ 
 vicem suam conqueritur, Suet. 
 
CA 
 
 25 
 
 CH 
 
 CAStMENT, forlcula, transenna. — of a win- 
 </<nf, claustrum, Pbut. 
 
 Casket, capsuia, c'stula, scnniolum. 
 
 Cassock, sagum, saga. 
 
 Cast, jactus, Ter. — to cast, jacere, emittere, 
 vi impellere. — into ])rtson, vinculis mandare, Cic. 
 in carctrem dennttere, Cic. — he casts off his 
 son-in-law, generum abdicat vel repudia:, Ter. 
 to cast out of the fellowship of men, ex homi- 
 num communitate extermmare, Cic. — to cast a 
 cloud befure their deceitful works, atram obji- 
 cere nubem fraudibus, Hor. — to cast down a 
 wall, demoliri parietem, Cic. — I have cast away 
 £ 20 cj-c. tua arte viginti minae pro psaltria pe- 
 riere, Ter. — Jupiter casts flashes of lightning, 
 Jupiter fulmina jaculatur, Ov. — to cast an image 
 of brass, fundere ex acre imaginem, Plin. — to 
 be cast into sor^-ow, detrudi in luctum, Cic. — 
 to cast himself heedlessly into one's displeasure, 
 irruere in odium alicujus, Cic. — to cast all the 
 blame upon, omnem culpam in coUegam incli- 
 nare, Liv. culpam trajicere, Cic. crimen 
 transferre in, Cic. — the sea cast him up, mare 
 ilium exspuit. — you will cast me into great 
 troubles, impinges me in magnam litem et mo- 
 lestiam, Senec. — to cast a ditch about a field, 
 agro circumdare fossam. — he cast in his teeth his 
 flying away, fugam iiii exprobravit, Ovid, ob- 
 jecit. — to cast a dart through the wall, murum , 
 jaculo transjicere, Cic. — houses cast to the ground, 
 domus disjectae, Hor. vel dirutae. — * to cast 
 vietal, metallum conflare, fundere. — he cast a 
 block in his way, illi scrupulum injecit. — it is 
 not long since he cast his teeth, illi haud diu est, 
 cum dentes exciderunt. — to cast pearls before 
 swine, {to feed the ungrateful) indlgnis benefa- 
 cere. — why go you about to cast yourself away ? 
 cur te is perditum .' — he cast himself away, sciens 
 i vidensque periit. — to cast one's self down, (to be 
 discouraged) animum abjicere, animo frangi, de- 
 mitti. — one cast down, afflictum erexit, Cic— 
 to cast in one's mind, cogitare, repetere, in ani- 
 mo versare vel volvere. — he has cast off all good- 
 ness, virtuti nuncium remisit, valedixit. {among 
 printers) excudere. — to cast up accounts, rationes 
 computare, summum coUigere. — one's eyes, ocu- 
 los erigere, tollere, levare. — he was cast from 
 his horse, ab equo excussus est. 
 
 Castle, castrum, arx. — to build castles in 
 the air, {to entertain foolish ho)>es) spem pascere 
 , inanem. — a little castle, castellum. — one upon a 
 I hUl^ * acropolis. 
 
 I Castrate, exseco, castro. — a book, mutilo, 
 expurgo. 
 
 Casual, contingens, fortuitus. 
 
 Casuist, casuum conscientiae disceptator. 
 
 Cat, felis, Cic. — cats-hair, {sore) furuncu- 
 lus. 
 
 Catch, dole capere, prehendere, irretire, 
 1 Cic. — to catch with his hands, manibus aliquid 
 ] ; appetere, Cic. — I loill catch you by the beard, 
 4i'C. te barba continue arripiam, et in ignem 
 conjiciam, Ter. 
 
 Cater, op^onor, dep. ^ opsone— « Caterer, 
 cpsonatcr. 
 
 Caterpillar, voIvox, voluci'a. 
 
 Cattle, {in general) pecus. {used for la» 
 bour of any kind) jumerwum.— fo mark tkem^ 
 signum pecori imprimere, Virg. — he had great 
 substance of cattle, erat ei pecuaria res ampla, 
 Cic. 
 
 Caldron, ahenum, lebes, cacabus. 
 
 Cave, antrum, caverna, latibulum, specus, - 
 spelunca, fovea. 
 
 Cavil, calumnia, captiunciila, Cic. — subtile 
 ones, captiones dialecticae, Cic. — to confute a 
 cavil, calumniam contundere vel obterere, Cic. 
 
 Caul, (covering the bowels) omentum. 
 
 Cause, causa. — not without cause, meritoj 
 non injuria, non abs re, non immerito, optimo 
 jure, temere. — to cause agues, accendere febres, 
 Cels. — to cause pain, dolorem inferre, Plin. 
 cruciatum ciere, Cic. — you have cause to re- 
 joice, est quod gaudeas, Cic. — you are the cause^ 
 tu causa, fons, origo — to cause one to think ofy 
 cogitationem alicui injicere, Cic. — this is to bs 
 reprehended for many causes, muitis nominibus 
 est hoc vitium notandum, Cic— Ae caused them 
 to swear, per jusjurandum adigebat, Caes. 
 
 Causey, via strata, Liv. viarum strata, 
 Virg. pavimentum, Juv. 
 
 Cease, omitto, finio, cesso, absisto. {to give 
 over for a time) desinere. {entirely) desistere. 
 to cease from study, feriari a studiis, Cic. — he 
 ceased to give, intermisit dare, Caes. — in winter 
 all wars cease, hieme omnia bella conqulescunt, 
 Cic. — learning ceased, conticuerunt literae, Cic, 
 cease doing injury to me, remittas me onerare 
 injuriis, Ter. — the winds cease, venti subsidunt. 
 Prop. — without ceasing, sine uUa intermissione, 
 indesinenter. 
 
 Censer, turibulum, acerra. 
 
 Certain, {sure) certus, clarus, haud dubius. 
 {person or thing) quidam, aliquis. — some certain 
 member, aliquod quodpiam membrum, Cic— » 
 to affirm Certainly, affirmare asseveratione, Cic. 
 — of a Certainty, explorate percipere et cog- 
 noscere, Cic. 
 
 Cess, census. — to be cessed, censeri, Cic. 
 
 Chafe, {to be angry) stomachari, Ter. saei 
 vire, Ter. {to warm) concalefacere. {to rub) 
 terere, mollire. 
 
 Chaff, palea, acus, aceris, gen. 
 
 Chaffinch, frigilla. Mart, 
 
 Chain, catena, torquis. 
 
 Chair, sella, cathedra. 
 
 Challenge, {claim as one's oivn) sibi vindi- 
 care, sibi assumere, sibi asciscere. {to give tt 
 challenge) provocare. 
 
 Chalk, creta. — of chalk, cretaceus. 
 
 Chamber, cubicuhim.— bed, cubicularis lee- 
 tus. 
 
 Chamberlain of a city, quaestor urbanus. 
 
 Champ, mandere, manducare. 
 
 Champion, pugil, agonista. 
 
 Chance, casus, eventus, fortuna, fors. 
 
 Channel, {of a street) cloaca, {of a river) 
 alveus. 
 
 Change, muto, e- de- trans- per- com- 
 sum-muto,-r-io change money, cambire»— «<» 
 
 d 
 
CH 
 
 ►5 
 
 CH 
 
 change Ms situotioiiy dtmigrare de suo statu, 
 CJc. — his ofinion, a sententia desistere^ Cic. 
 judicium flectere, Cic. — his uaturey sibi inge- 
 nium liovum induere, Liv. — bi/ want his nature 
 is changed^ inimutatur ingenium egestate, Ter. 
 — to change the course^ dare vela retrorsum, 
 Hor. — the wind changes, ^c. iii Africum se 
 vertit Auster, Caes. 
 
 GhaP, farisco, dehisco. dissillo, rimas ago. 
 
 Chai'El, sacellum, Tac. capellum. 
 
 Chaplain, sacellanus, capellanus. 
 
 Chap'man, institcr, licitator. 
 
 Chapter, ((/ a hook) caput. {i>f a jnllar) 
 cpistylium. 
 
 Charcoal, carbo. 
 
 Charge, (cost) euniptus, impepsa. (a com- 
 tnisslpn) delegatio. (adviinislraiion) provincia, 
 procuratio, Cic. {reproaching) objectatio, Cars. 
 — to lay to one^s charge, culumniari, objicere, 
 inslmulare, arguere, vitio vel crimini dare, cri- 
 mer in aliquem intendere — to have the charge, 
 praeesse, praesidere. — J charge you not to curry 
 out, <^c. interdicc/Lie extuiiss.- vt-ls^ ^-c. I'er. 
 -— fo comivit a charge to one, dare curatiojiem 
 aiicu;, Liv. prorurationem ccmmittere, Cic. 
 *— these things were laid to his charge, haec in 
 eun^ inctepabai tur. Sail. — / iviil go and give 
 charge to viy servant^:, Jbo atque servis edlcam, 
 Ter. ec-ixine tibi .•' Ter. 
 
 Charger, mizoiiOn-^um, Hor. lanx, Plin. 
 
 Chariot, rheda, Cic. carruca, pilentum, 
 Liv. curriculum, carpentum. 
 
 Cearm, [please) placere. (enchant) fasci- 
 nare, excantare, recantare,>Plin. 
 
 Charter, diploma, atis. 
 
 Chase, fugare, expellere, in fugam vertere, 
 agif^are, abigere. 
 
 Chaste, pudrcus, castus, sobrius, continens. 
 
 Chastise, castlgo. 
 
 Chat, obgannire, Ter. voces inanes fun- 
 dere, Cic. garrire, Cic. 
 
 Cheap, vilis, OS ova vilia, Hor. — to cheapen, 
 licer;, licitari, — cheaper victual, laxior annona, 
 Liv. — to sell at a cheaper rate, minorib vendere 
 aliquid, Plaut. 
 
 Chearful, alacer, gratus, jucundus. 
 
 Check, reprimo, fraeiio, inh-beo. 
 
 Cheek, gena, bucca.— 6o«e, maxilla. — tooth, 
 xnolaris. 
 
 Cherry, cerasum.— free, cerasus, i, f. — 
 Stone, acinus. 
 
 ■ Cherish, fovere, indulgere. — to cherish his 
 spirits tmih wine, curare geiiiuni mero, Hor. — 
 to cherish the body, cot peri desf^rvire, Cic. 
 
 Cheese, casek■^. — press, caseale. — curd, coa- 
 gulum. — made of cc-w's vnlk, bubulus caseus. 
 
 Chesnut, nux casianea, Virg. 
 
 Chess board, alveolus, alveuslusorlus. — ploy, 
 ludus ttssej arius. — -man, latrunculus. 
 
 Chest, area, c sta, capsa. 
 
 Ckew, mandere, manducare. — to chew the 
 cud^ retTiandere vel ruminare. — Chnving «f the 
 went, ^c. escanim confectio a lingua adjuvari 
 videtur, Cic. 
 
 Chickex, puilusgallicaceus. 
 
 Chide, objurgo, Ter. arguo, Incuso, repre- 
 hendo, increpo, rixor. 
 
 Chief, suhst. princeps, coryphaeus, optmias, 
 summanus, Cic. — chiefs, {of the fir it rank, re- 
 ferring to place or order of station) primores. 
 {eminent either by rank or political authority) 
 proceres. {of large foi-tune) optimates. — adj. 
 summus, supremus, praecipuus, primus, prima- 
 rius, lecti-^finius, selectus, electus, potissimus, 
 optimus. — was always his chief care, ei semuer 
 ant'quissima cura fuit, Cic. — to be chief of the 
 city, obtinere summum atque altissimuni gra- 
 dum civitatis, Cic. facile princeps, longe prin- 
 ceps, Cic. — to bS chief judge, ]\idicio alitui prae- 
 sidere,- Cic. 
 
 Chilblain, pernio.- — a smallone, -iunculus. 
 
 Chives of flowers, fiia floium. 
 
 Child, infans, puer, puellus, puerulus, pusio. 
 — a female child, puera, puella, puerula. — a na- 
 tural child, rothus, spurius. — one born before 
 the time, abortivus, foetus abortivus, Hor. — 
 
 * with child, praegnans. — one in child-bed, puer- 
 pera. — child bearing, partus, nixus. — a child 
 bom after his father s death, proles posthuma, 
 Hor. — Childhood, infantia, aetatula, Cic. aetas 
 tenella, pueritia. — * from his childhooU, ab ine- 
 unte aetate, a pueritia, a parvulo, ab incunabu 
 lis, a teneris annis, vel unguiculis. — desirous 
 jrraisefrom his childhood, a puero gloriae cup: 
 dus. — a Chilai<li. act, hctiim puerile. — ChilalesSf 
 sine libfc'ris, liberis orbus vei otha.- -Children, 
 liberi, filJi, soboles, proles, pignora. — three chil- 
 dren at a birth, teigeminL 
 
 Chill, algosus, alsiosus, frigidiilus, algidus. 
 — to be chill, algere, frigere. 
 
 Cuimney, caminus, fomax, fumariuni. — a 
 chimney with jire in it, focus lucens. — the tun- 
 nel of one, fumi tubus. 
 
 Chin, mentum. — one having a long chin, 
 men to. 
 
 China ware, vasa fictilia Sinensia» 
 
 Chincough, tussis, pertussis. 
 
 Chin^, spina, trachelus, verte"brae. 
 
 Chink, nma, rimuia. — to chink, fatlscere, ri- 
 mas agere. — cymba rimis dehiscit, Ov. 
 
 Chip, schidium, Vitr segmen, secamentum, 
 assula, Plaut. ff,r kindling) fonie?, Virg.— 
 
 * a chip of the old block, patris est fiiius. 
 Chlrp, pipilo, pipjo, mirurio. — chirping 
 
 loud, argutus passer, Mart. — as a cricket, stri- 
 deo. 
 
 Chirurgeon, chirurgus. 
 
 Chisel, scalprum. 
 
 Chivalry, {knights' service) servitium mili- 
 tare. {prowess) fortitude, virtus, {knighthocd) 
 equltatu', oido equestris. {horsemanship) mili- 
 tia eque^-tris. 
 
 Choice, subst. electio, Cic. electus, Ov. 
 delectus, Caes. optio, Plaut. arbitratus, ar- 
 bitrium, judicium. — to make a choice, agere vel 
 habere delecrum, L,i\.- -of ivords, weihoxuxn de- 
 lectus, Cic — to give the choice, facere delectum, 
 permittere delectum, Cic. — let there be a choice, 
 delectus sit, Cic. — take your choice, optio sit 
 tua. — of his own, choice^ sponte, uitro. — adj. 
 
 :>: 
 
 )i- 
 
CL 
 
 27 
 
 CL 
 
 {exquisite) lectus, electus, egregius, eximius; 
 exsors. ^ 
 
 Choir, chorus. . 
 
 Choke, suifoco, praefoco^ strangulo, ango. 
 
 Choleric, biliosu=, Cels. — irac.undus, asper, 
 stomachosus, immodicus irae. 
 
 Choose, opto, sumo, delectum facio, exi- 
 mo. (to make a selection) legere. (out of 
 tnany to select one or a few for advantage) eligere. 
 (out of several good ones to select one as the best) 
 deligere. (when in the seleclijn the individual is 
 set apart from the rest) seligere. (appoint) consti- 
 tuere, designare. — into a companj/, aschco. — into 
 the place (if another, substituo. — b?/ lots, sortior. 
 to choose some mode of life, sibd aliquod genus 
 aetatia degendae constituere, Cic. — chosen in 
 his place, in ejus locum sufFectus, Liv. — to choose 
 consuls, consules creare. 
 
 Chop, praecido. — chopped meat, cibus pul- 
 mentaris. — a chop^ frustum, secamentum. — . 
 house, caupona. 
 
 Chough, cornicula, Hor. moriedula, Plin. 
 graciaiiis. 
 
 CnousE, decipio, fallo, eludo. 
 
 Christmas, Christi diei natalis festumj — 
 doi/, dies Christi natalis. 
 
 Chronicles, annales, Liv. chronica, 
 fasti. 
 
 Church, (building) aedes, is, aedes sacra, 
 tempium. (religious assembly) ecclesia. — war- 
 den, sacrorum custos, aedituus, procurator' ec- 
 clesiae.— ^«rd, coemeterium, dormitorium. — a 
 cathedral church, basilica, ae. ^ 
 
 Churlish, inclemens, rigidus, inurbanus. 
 
 Circle, circuius, orbis, orbiculus, — about 
 the moon, halo. 
 
 Circuit, circuitus, gyrus. — of a house, am- 
 bitus aedium, Cic. 
 
 Circumspect, prudens, providus, cautus, 
 consideratus. — talk very circumspect and agree- 
 able, sermo bene coctus et conditus. 
 y Cite, (summon) cito, arcesso, in jus voco. 
 (quote) cito, laudo, testem produco. 
 
 City, (meaning the buildings) urbs, (the in- 
 habitants) civitas. — the chief city, metropolis.—^ 
 Citizens, cives, municipes. — to make one, civi- 
 tate donare. 
 
 Civil, civilis, civicus. (courteous) ccmis, 
 urbanus, humanus. — t/ie civil law, jus civile. — 
 — civil discord, pestis intestma,Liv. malum in- 
 testinum, Liv. — Civility, urbanitas, lepor. 
 
 Claim, vindico, arrogo, exigo. 
 
 Clammy, glutinosus, tenax, viscosus, se- 
 quax- 
 
 Clap, piaudo, collido. — to clap the wings, 
 alas quattre, Virg. — Clapjiiug of wings, ipenmi- 
 rum jactatus, Ov. — nj' hands, applausus, Cic. — 
 a dap of thunder, Iragor tonitrt. — Clapper of a 
 bell, malleus campauarius. — of a mill, crepita- 
 culum molare. - 
 
 Claret, vinum helvolum, rubrum, purpn- 
 reum. — ive have claret to dinner, appositum est 
 nobis in prandio vinum purpureum. 
 
 Clasp, fibula, spinther, ansula. 
 
 Clause, (sentence) sententia, clausula, pe- 
 
 riodus. (ar^/c^e) caput, artlculus. ^tospeaT/m 
 short articles, caejim dicert;, CiC. 
 
 Claw, (of a kite) uiiguia. (of a crab) for- 
 ceps denticulata. — /<> daw, scalpere, scjibere. 
 
 Clay, iutum. /^/i/^'r's) tena pinguia. (pot- 
 ter'' s) creta tigillans. 
 
 Clean, mundus, purus, nitidus, (neai) ter- 
 sus, expolitus. — to make clean, mungere, mun- 
 dare, diluere, expurgare. 
 
 Clear, pur us, lucidus, liquidus, limpidus, 
 nitidus, clarus, luculentus. — the clear sky, su- 
 dum. — so that one maj/ see through, perspicuus, 
 perlucidus. (without dregs) defaecatu^. — a clear 
 voice, vox limpida. — the clear sun, sol nitidus. — 
 a fountain clearer than glass, fens vitro splendi- 
 dior, Hor. — to clear ones's self, crimen eluere, 
 Ov. aliquod crimen excnttievel diluere, Oumct. 
 — to clear and remove suspicion, expurgare ^- 
 dimovere suspicionem, Cic. — that I vtay do it 
 with a clear conscience, ut id liquido possim. 
 Ten — * to clear a ship, vectigaiia solvere. — let 
 me clear myself , sine me noxa eximam. 
 
 Cleave, (sf/cA-) haereo,adhaereo. — hardly do 
 they cleave to their bones, vix ossihus haerent, 
 Virg. adhaereo, Caes. inhaereo — cleaving to 
 one, affixus alicui tanquam magistro, Cic. (cut) 
 findo, protindo, Cic. — asunder, diffindo. — the 
 ground cleaves with heat, ardore dehiscunt ter rae. 
 
 Cleft, (into three parts) trifidus. — ak is 
 cleft with wedges, cuneis robur fissile scinditur, 
 Virg, — subst. fissura, Col. fissus, us, Cic. 
 
 CLEG,(yejio7)jo2<5^3/)solipuga,Lucan, solifuga. 
 
 Clew, glomus, i, ^ ens.— if a sail, veil pes. 
 
 Cliff, rupes, petra, scopulus, mons prae- 
 ruptus. 
 
 Climb, scando, Cic. conscendo. — upon, su- 
 perscando, Liv. — what may be climbed, scansiiis, 
 Plin. — to climb ovei^^ wall, vailum transcendere, 
 Lucan. — a tree, in arborem adrepere. 
 
 Clip, tondeo, tonso, tonsito. — Clipped^ barba 
 tonsa. 
 
 Cloak, verb, (dissemble) dissimulo, tnfusco, 
 Cic velo, rego, colitego. — io cloak offences, ob- 
 jicere noctem peccatis, et nubem fraadibus, 
 Hor. — under the cloak of a sirname, sub cog- 
 nom'inis obtentu, Liv. — luar cloaked under the 
 name of peace, bellum nonune pacis involutum, 
 Cic. — see that you do not cloak yourself, cave in 
 ista calumnia deiitescas, Cic. subst- (garment) 
 chiamys, sagum, lacerna, pallium. — to cast off 
 his cloak, and leap forth, penula rejecta desilire, 
 Cic. — he has on a yellow cloak, crocea penula 
 amictus, induiuse-.t. — a cloak-bag, penulariurru 
 
 Cloathe, (to put on outer and loose clothes) 
 amicire^ (to imt on inner ana strait ernes) in- 
 duere. (to dress^ also to furnish clothes) vejtire. 
 See Cloth! 
 
 Clock, as a hen, glocire. — a clochmg keny 
 galiina siiigukiens, Col. — to clock, (to sob) hm- 
 gultire, singultus emittere- 
 
 . Clock, to tell the hour, horologium.- — what 
 q'' clock is it ? quota hora est ? — it is seven, sep- 
 tima hora est. — what hour it is bAh in the clock 
 and dial, quae hora sit in horologio machinali 
 et ingnomone. 
 
 d2 
 
CO 
 
 28 
 
 CO 
 
 Clod, gleba. — -full of clods^ glebosus.— io 
 break clods, inertes g'lebas rastris frangere, Virg. 
 
 Cloister, ptnstyhum vel penstilum, Cic. 
 porficus. 
 
 Close, (shut) clausus. (secret) arcanus. 
 (dark, nnbilis. ffnstj firmus. 
 
 Closet, conclave, armarium, {'for studies) 
 mu^^aeum. 
 
 Cloth, pannus, panniculus, — a tahle-cloth^ 
 a towels mdppa. — maker of cloth, pannifex, pan- 
 niculaiius. — the maker of linen cloth^ linteo.— - 
 to Clothe^ vest ire, amicire, Hor. — clothed with 
 wickfdness, involuta tegumentis nequ'tiae, Cic. 
 '—lai/ the cloth, instrue mensam. — clothe the na- 
 ked, indue nudos. See Cloathe. 
 
 Clout), i ubes, nubecula, nubilum, nebula. 
 Cloudy, mibil'is, fuscus, r.ubibus tectus, nebulo- 
 sus. — Cloudy weather, aer nebulosus, Plin. coe- 
 lum nebulosum, Cic. — Cloudy and dark places^ 
 loca obnubila et tenebris obsita, Cic. 
 
 Clove, caryophylium. — of garlicky spica. 
 
 Cloven, in two, bifidus. — cloven footed, bl- 
 sulcus. — that may be cloven, fissiiis. — cloven, 
 {cleft) fissus. 
 
 Clown, vir agrestis vel rusticus, agricola, 
 colonus. 
 
 Clout, sarcio, resarcio. — a clout, panniculus, 
 linteolum. 
 
 Club, clava, fustis, baculus. — he that carries 
 one, claviger. 
 
 Cluster, of grapes, ^c. racemus. 
 
 Coach, rheda, currus. 
 
 Coal, carbo. — a burning or live coal, pruna, 
 Virg. — a coal-house, domus carbonaria. — a Col- 
 lier, carbonarius, — a coal-rake, rutabulum. 
 
 CoArse, crassus. (rustic) agrestis. 
 
 Coast, era, littus. (of land) terminus, limes. 
 »—to coast along, oram legere. 
 
 CoBLER, sartor, cerdo, sarcinator, sutor. — 
 let not the cobler go beyond his last, ne sutor ul- 
 tra -crepidam^ Hor. 
 
 Cobwebs, araneae telas exercet, Ov. 
 
 Cock, in a conduit or pump, siphunculus, 
 papilla, epistomium, saliens, Cic. (of hoy) meta 
 foeni. ffotvl) gallus. — to cock a gun, serpenti- 
 jiam adducere. — an arrow, arcum intendere. 
 
 Cockatrice, baslliscus, serpens regulus. 
 
 Cockle, (shell-fish) cochlea, concha, (among 
 corn) zizania. 
 
 Cocker, indulgeo, adblandior. 
 
 Cod, /'^jAy asellus, capito. (of pease) siliqua. 
 
 Coffer, cista, situla, scrinium. — if /suffer 
 you to come to my coffers, si te ad capsas meas 
 admisero, Cic. 
 
 Coin, cudere nummos vel argentum, ferire 
 pecunias, Plaut. — a maker of it, monetarius, 
 cusor, Liv. — counterfeit coin, nummus adulte- 
 tinus, Cic. 
 
 CoiT, discus, scabulus. 
 
 Cold, sK65^.frigus, rigor, algor. adj. gelidus, 
 algidus, frigidus. — to be cold, fngere. — the un- 
 inhabited parts of the earth arejrozen with cold, 
 rigent frigore partes mundi incultae, Cic. — the 
 hlood waxed cold for fear, sanguis gelidus for- 
 midine diriguit, Virg. — to catch a cold, cap- 
 tare frigus, Virg, — to chill with cold, algere. 
 
 Cic. — very cold, loci praegelidi, Liv. — kaV' 
 ing his heart cold, geiido frigore pectus as. 
 trictum, Ov. — by delay the matter waxed cold, 
 differtndo res elanguit, Liv — think you that I 
 am cold, frigere me putas ? — to speak Coldly^ 
 jejune de re aliqua disputare, a^ere, dicere, Cic 
 cold conifbrt, consolatio tenuis. 
 
 Collusion, praevaricatio, dolus, collusio. 
 
 Colonel, legionis tribunus, * chiliarchus. 
 
 Colour, color. — to colour, infucare. — under 
 colour, sub specie vel sub speciem pacis, sub 
 praetextu, simulatione beUi, Caes. obtentu. — 
 soldier s colours, vexilla, signa nMlitaria. 
 
 Colt, pullus equluus. — colt's teeth, dentes 
 puUini, Plin. 
 
 Comb, pecten. — to comb one's head, comere, 
 pectere, crines digerere, comas vel capillum 
 componere. — a cock's comb, crista galli. — a ho- 
 ney-comb, favus.— a horse comb, strigilis. 
 
 Come, venio, advenio, convenio, pervenio, 
 devenio; incedo, proficiscor; provenio, super- 
 venio. (to reach) pertingere. — it comes from the 
 eyes to the brain, ab oculis pertingit ad cere- 
 brum, Plin. — it came into my mind, subiit ani- 
 mum sc. cogitatio. — should he have an opportu- 
 nity of coming into favour again, si reditus ei 
 gratiae patuerit, Cic. — to come often, venti'tare, 
 Cic. — this comes often to mind, recursat hoc ani- 
 mo.Tac. — illud mihi occurrit, Cic. — suddenly he 
 comes forth, isterepente procedit, Cic. — it comes 
 to the same purpose, eodem res revolvitur, Cic. 
 the fit is a-coming, instat febris, Cels. — you come 
 to us loaded ivith learning, Uteris onustus ades. 
 — to come to one's senses, resipiscere, Ter. — to 
 come against his country, signa patriae inferre, 
 Cic. — lo, to what state I am come^-hem, quo re- 
 dactus sum, Ter. — it has come about otherwise 
 than I thought, multo secus evenit atque existi- 
 mavi. — lest it come to my father s ear, ne ad pa- 
 trem hoc permanet, Ter. — the foresight of time 
 to come, provisio temporis posteri, Cic. — come 
 to the heir, ad heredem transeunt, Plin. — to 
 come into one's sight, in oculos alicui vel alicujus 
 incurrere, alicui obversari. — come again, tauri 
 praesepia repetunt, Virg. — is come to this pass^ 
 eo rem devolvi, ut, &c. Cic. — letters often come 
 to us, crebro enim literae ab aliis ad nos corn- 
 meant, Cic. — riches come in abundance, effuse 
 affluunt opes, Liv. — lest it should come into his 
 hands, ne in illius manus perveniret, Cic. — 
 come hither, ehodum, Ter. — victory will come 
 down from heaven, ^c. qui nihil agenti sibi de 
 coeio devolaturam in sinum victoriam censeat, 
 Liv. — the day ivill come, obrepserit dies, Cic. 
 iilucescet ille dies, Cic. — / come again to see 
 what they do, revise quid agant, Ter. — to come 
 upon one priv/ly, ex occulto intervenire, Cic. — 
 if he should come suddenly upon me, hie si me im- 
 prudentem opprimat, Ter. — which come to our 
 ears, quae ad nostras aures permanant, Cic.—/ 
 fear what will come of it, quorsum accidat timeo, 
 Ter. — they come doivn to us from heaven, defiu- 
 unt haec superis, Cic. — come out of an obscure 
 life, ex diuturnis tenebris emersus homo, Cic. 
 
 Comfort, solatium, solamen, levamen, con- 
 solatio, fomentuai. — to comfort, solari, levare. 
 
CO 
 
 29 
 
 CO 
 
 lieare, recreare, fovere, consolatlonem adhibere. 
 •—4o be of good comfort ^ bono animo esse, Li v. 
 ^~cold ciivif'ort, consolatio tenuis. 
 
 Command, edictum, mandatum. (r>dlitarj/, 
 given by a superior) imperium. {order given hj/ 
 an inferior) ju^sus, us, jussum, i. (instrnclion) 
 praeceptum. — to command (publish) edicere. — 
 (instruct) praecipere. (ivitli authority) impe- 
 rare, {to order or bid) jubere, niandare. — to 
 executr. a command, peragere jussa, Ov. — to be 
 at one's command, alicui obtemperare, decretis 
 suis parere, Cic. in ditione ac pbtestate aiicu- 
 Jttsesse, Cic. 
 
 Commence an action 'at law, instituere 
 accusationem, Ulpian. actionem intendere, 
 Quinct. litem alicui intendere, Cic. — one shall 
 coniir.ence doctor of divinity to-morrow, quidam 
 laurea theologiae eras donandus vel insignien- 
 dus est, crastino die quidam suprema theolo- 
 giae corona decorabitur. 
 
 Commend, {praise) kudo, tribuo praeco- 
 nium alicui, Cic. commendo, Cic. — Commen- 
 dation, collaudatio, Cic. salus, Cic. — letters of 
 commendation, literae commendatitiae, Cic. 
 
 Commerce, commerciuni, mercatura. 
 
 Commit {entrust) mando, demando, com- 
 mitto, credo, de'ego. — adultery, inire cubile 
 alterius, Cic. — any ill act, perpetrare. — murder, 
 imbutre gladium scelere, Cic. perpetrare 
 caedem, Liv. — to memory, memoriae aliquid 
 tradere vel mandare. — / will commit this buii- 
 ness to Davus, Davo istuc dedam negotii, Ter. 
 — a wicked action. Sec. faciijus foedum ac ferum 
 consciscere, Liv scelere nefario se astringere, 
 Cic. — a charge, negotium attribuere, Caes. 
 munus alicui deferre, Gael, ad Cic. onus ali- 
 cui impingere, Cic. — high treason, majestatem 
 laedere, Suet. — a Committee, arbitrorum con- 
 
 S8SSUS. 
 
 Commodious, utilis, conveniens, opportu. 
 nus. 
 
 Common, vulgaris, communis, tritus,usitatus, 
 quotidianus, trivialis, vulgatus. — a common sol- 
 dier, gregarius miles. — cnmmon pasture, ager 
 compascuus, Cic. — prison, custodia publica.— 
 to make common or public, divulgare. — to be- 
 come so, perc^-ebescere, Cic. Commonalty, 
 
 plebs, vulgus. — book of common prayer, precum 
 communium liber. 
 
 Commotion, tumultus, seditio, motus, tur- 
 ba, commotio. 
 
 Communication, commercium, colloqui- 
 um, sermo. 
 
 Co MP AC Tnarra/zon, pressanarratio,Quinctil. 
 {agreement) pactio, pactum, convent um. 
 
 Company, societas, consortium, coetus, co- 
 mitatus, congressus, caterva, conventus, fre- 
 quentia, corona, turba. — by companies, turma- 
 tim, manipulatim, gregatim, catervatim. — a 
 company of vile persons, colluvies. — a great com- 
 pany of women came into the streets, efFudit sese 
 in publicum maxima frequentia mulierum, Liv. 
 — to be muck in one's company, consuescere ali- 
 cui, Ter. — I dislike a great company, odi cele- 
 britatem, Cic— fo be attended by a company of 
 young men, juvexitutis chore stipari, Cic. — to 
 
 keep company with one, societatem cum aliqu» 
 inire, in societatem se dare, conferre. 
 
 Companion, {as on a journey) comes, (an 
 associate) socius. {in drinking) sodalis. {in war) 
 commiles. {at table) convictor. (m office) col- 
 lega. {partner) consols, {in the same tent) 
 contubernalis. 
 
 Cqmpare, aequo, comparo, aequiparo, con- 
 fero. — I was wont to compare, parvis componere 
 magna solebam, Virg. — not to be compared, om- 
 nino nequaquam par, Cic. — in Comparison of 
 himself, prae se. — in comparison of our times, ad 
 nostrorum temporum rationem, Cic. — beyond 
 compare, nihil supra. 
 
 Compass, verb, claudo, circumdo, incingo, 
 circumvenio, obsideo, circumfundo, sepio. subst. 
 circuitus, ambitus. — a pair of compasses, cir- 
 cinus. 
 
 Compassion, miseratio, misericord/a. — to 
 have compassion upon, commiserescere, mise- 
 rari, Caes. misereri. 
 
 Compel, urgeo, adigo, cogo, compello. de- 
 trudo. 
 
 Compendious, brevis,succlnctus. — Compen' 
 diously, summatim, perstrictim, breviter. 
 
 Complain, queror, lamentor. — to complain 
 sometimes to one and sometimes to another, que- 
 rimonias ultro citroque jactare, Liv. — he com- 
 plained of me to the master, apud praeceptoreni 
 me derulit. 
 
 Complexion, oris color, corporis constitutio 
 V. afFectio. — a good one, corpus bene constitu- 
 tum, Cic. 
 
 Compliment, verb, blandior, adblandior, 
 blandis verbis excipio, urbanitatis officiis pro- 
 sequor. — vntliout compliments, sine blanditiis. — 
 to send them, saluteni dicere, or salutem, by it- 
 self: see Cicero's Epistles, at the beginnings 
 where salutem is contracted into letter S. 
 
 Comply, assentio, assentior, pareo, assensum 
 praebeo. 
 
 Compose, {as jrrinters) typos compono, con- 
 necto. {settle) sedo, placo, paco, leuio. — a Com- 
 posed mind, mens tranquiila. — countenance, vul- 
 tus sedatus, .serenus, tranquillus. — CompositioUt 
 {agreement) pactum, compactum. {mixture) 
 compositio. {in writing) scriptio, stylus, ora- 
 tio. 
 
 Comprehend, animo complector, mente 
 capio, comprehendo, percipio, consequor intel- 
 lectu, Ouinct. 
 
 Comprise, contineo, comprehendo, amplec- 
 tor. 
 
 Conceal, (for the sake of the concealerj, 
 celo. {of the thing hidden) occulo. {jmt out of 
 the way) abdo. — to conceal craftily, astute reti- 
 cere, Cic. , 
 
 Conceits, facetiae, sales. — to he much in. 
 one's own conceit, nimis seipsum diligere, Cic. 
 
 Conceive, concipere, anmio complecti, ani- 
 mo sorbere, Cic. cogitatione depingere, Cic. 
 
 Concerning, de, quod ad. — the moneys 
 quod ad argentum attinet, Plaut. — which con- 
 cern every one, quae singulos spectant, Cic. 
 
 Concert, concentus. — to concert measures, 
 deliberare, consilia conferre. 
 
CO 
 
 30 
 
 CO 
 
 Concise, strictus, concisus, brevis. 
 
 Conclude, (gather bij reason) decerno, de- 
 cide, colligo. See Finish. 
 
 Concord, concordia, unanimitas, consen«io. 
 
 Concourse, {of people) coetus, frequentia. 
 
 Concubine, pellex, arnica, meretricula, con- 
 cubina. 
 
 Concur, consentlo, assentlor; conspiro. 
 
 Condemn, supplicio aliquem addico, con- 
 demno. 
 
 Condescend, ad vulgi opinionem abire, Cic. 
 
 Condition, status, conditio, sors, fortuna. 
 '—'ke is not in a good condition^ male se habet. 
 
 Con duct, suhst. aii'3picium atque ductus,Liv. 
 —to require a safe cmdncl, fidem postulare 
 piiblicam, Cic. {behaviour) vitae, morum ratio. 
 — to conducty ducere, tractare. 
 
 Conduit, canalis, aquae ductus. 
 
 Confection, compositio unguentorum. 
 
 Confederates, socii et foederati populi, 
 Cic consilii participes. 
 
 CpNFER, sermonem instituere, Caes. consi- 
 lium miscere cum, &c. {bestow) confero, tri- 
 buo. (compare) rem cum re compare, confero, 
 compono. 
 
 Confess, fateor, conSteor, agnosce, crimen 
 suseipio. 
 
 Confidence, confidentia, confislo, fides, 
 fiducia. — Confiding fretus, confisus. — confiding 
 in your clemency^ fretus tua humanitate, Cic— - 
 to confide in one's favour, cjc gratia et auctorl- 
 tatft, et potentia cujusquam niti, Cic 
 
 Confine, {restrain) ceerceo, cohibeo, re- 
 primo. (6an?.s7/) relego. — in prison, in carcere 
 includere, in vinculis habere. — one's desires^ 
 animi eupiditates reprimere, coliibere, refrae- 
 nare. — to be confined by sickness, morbo detineri. 
 . — by business, negotiis distineri, implicari. — 
 Confines, limites, cenfinia. 
 
 Confirm, firmo, confirmo, Cic. sancio,- 
 ratum habere, testificari, stabiiire. — confirmed 
 with an oath, religione testatum, Cic — to con- 
 firm their hearts with words, animas verbis con- 
 firmare, Cdes.-^gravity with constancy, constan- 
 tia gravitatem confirn\are, Cic. 
 
 Confiscate goods, bona publicare, confis- 
 care, in publicum bona redlgei e,—Confiscatio7iy, 
 publicatio, p: oscrips -o. 
 
 Conform, accammodo, conformo, morige- 
 ror.— 'Conform to, consentaneus, congruens, con- 
 veniens. — Conformity, congruentia. 
 
 Confound, confuudo, Plin. perturbo, in 
 imum omnia misceo; — he is confounded {over- 
 yo7vered) with the testimonies irfi orators, orato- 
 rum testimoniis obruitur, Cic — to confound all 
 things, omnia permiscere, Cic — I confound him 
 with his oion argument, suo sibi hunc jugulo 
 gladio, Ter. 
 
 Confusion, (destruction) lubes, pernicies. 
 (^shame) pudor. — to introduce confusion, chaos re- 
 bus inducere, Sen. — a confused shout, freniuus 
 inconditus, Plin. — Cunfusedly, incdndite haec 
 fundi»-, Cic promiscue, permtste, Cic. 
 
 Confute, refello,- redargue, confufo, amo- 
 lior, Ter. refello, Cic. revinco, Cic. lahe- 
 facto, Cic. convince, Cic. — to confound, and" 
 
 with strong reasoning to confute, n fals'; accu- 
 sation, calumniam obterere atque contundere, 
 
 Cic 
 
 Congealed, concretus, glaciatus, congela- 
 tus. 
 
 Congratulate, gratulor. — / congratulate 
 your safe return, te salvuni rediisse gaudeo. 
 
 Congregation, coetus, conventus, concio, 
 * sy nodus. 
 
 Conjecture, conjicio, collego, auguror, 
 conjecturani adhibere. — to hit by conjecture, con" 
 jectura consequi, Cic. — to conjecture that a thing 
 will come to pass, conjectura aliquid prospicere, 
 Cic. — it is conjectured from this circumstance, 
 ex hac re conjfctura ducitur, Cic 
 
 Conjunction, adjuncrio,conjunctio.— q/*i/jff 
 sun and mom, interlunium, Plin. 
 
 Conjurer, exorcista, adjuracor, magus, ve- 
 neficus. 
 
 Conqueror, debellator, domitor, victor.— 
 to conquer, subigere, potiri, vincere. — nothing 
 is so well fenced that it may not be conquered 
 with money, nihil tam munitum, quod non ex-» 
 pugnari pecunia possit, Cic. 
 
 CoNsciEvcE, (a faculty of the mind) consci- 
 entia. — conciousness, (the exercise of that faculty) 
 conscientia, memoria. 
 
 Consent, consensus omnium est vox natu- 
 rae, Cic — of one consent, una voce, Cic unani- 
 m.\%.-~-<dl ivith one consent advised to throw him 
 down headlong, omnes uno ore auctores fuerunt, 
 ut praecipitem hunc darent. — to consent, assen- 
 tiri, assensum praebere, indulgere. 
 
 Consequently, deinceps, necessarie. 
 
 Consider, considero, judico, cogito, reputo, 
 inspicio, reeogito, perpendo, Cic. nimino, per- 
 tracto, recognosco. — consider your own mind, 
 introspice in mentem tuam ipse, Cic— io con^ 
 sider all chances, omnes expendere casus, Virg. 
 — to consider attentively, acri et intento animo 
 illiquid intueri, Cic spectare, Cic. animo me- 
 tiri aliquid, Ov. expendant se ipsi, Cic. omni 
 acie ingenii et animo contemplari, Cic rerum 
 naturam studiose intueri,— acie mentis displ- 
 cere, Cic. — to consider with themselves, secum in . '; 
 animis versare, Li v. mente contrectare, Cic — , 
 yqu consider not what you do, vobis, quid facia- 
 lis, minims pensi estis, Liy. 
 
 Consist, sto, consisto. (am consistent with) 
 eonvenio, congruo.- — all my hopes consist in you, 
 in te spes omnis nobis sita est, Ter. — the tuhole 
 consists in thi'< point, in eo res vertitur, Liv. — 
 in whose hfc conisted the welfare of the state, 
 cujus in vita nitebatur salus civitatis, Cic — alt 
 virtue consists in three things, tribus in rebu*^ 
 fere vertitur omnis virtus, Cic. , 
 
 Conspire, conjiiro, conspiro, intestina mala 
 commoveo,aiachinor,conjurationem facio, Caes. 
 in unum consentire. 
 
 Constant, ctd;. (stedfast) constans, immu- 
 tabilis, fifmus,stabjlis. (co-'n) certus, aequabilis. 
 (lasting) perpetuus, rat us. — a constant report, 
 fama coi.sentiens — constant to a purpose, tenax 
 propositi; pertiaax. — -in suffering, patiens, tole- 
 rant, — verb, to be constant, persrare. fixumque 
 manere, consentire. — his Constancy cfinnot be 
 
CO 
 
 31 
 
 CO 
 
 vroketi by any threats^ or terrors, nullis minis, 
 terroribus frangi potest ejus pertinacia. — con- 
 stancy is c^mimendabley constantia laudanda est. 
 
 Constrain, (force) cogo, constringo. {keep 
 in) coercere, urgere, premere. — necessity con- 
 strained uSf expressit hoc nece^sitas.— ^Ae con- 
 strained him to be judge, adegit ilium esse arbi- 
 trum. — to yield, pepulit ad deditionem. — the 
 people to give their voice, extorsit per vim suifra. 
 gia populi. — a Cotistraint, coactio, vis, compul- 
 sio: coercitio, compressio. 
 
 Consult, {advise together) consultare, con- 
 silia^ agitare, capita conferre. {ask adoice) con- 
 sulerci, Cwith one's selfj dellberare. {willi an- 
 other) consilia cum aliquo communicare. — to 
 consult what is necessary to be done, consulere, 
 in medium conferre, quid opus sit facto. — an 
 efacle, oraculum a Deo petere, oraculum con- 
 sulere, sortes poscere. 
 
 • Consume, consumo, absumo, insumo. — me- 
 tal, excoquo. — an estate, ddaptdo, abligurio, 
 prodigo, decoquo. {squander) profundo, dissi- 
 po, dispergo. {destroy) disptrdo, conficio, ex- 
 haurio. {demur) helluor, exedo, devoro, ab- 
 sorbeo. {diminish and decay) imaiinuo, detero, 
 sensim attero. — tirae, terere, conterere tempus- 
 .^^*jire consumed the houses, domos incendium 
 absumpsit. — the woods, ignis confecit sylvas. — 
 grief CO nswnes one, aegritudo aliquem exedit. — 
 a ConsumjHion {ill habit of body, when the food 
 turns into bad humours) tdhe'i,*ca.ch.(ix:a. — {of the 
 iun^fs) * phthisis, morbus phthisicus. {of nature, 
 -when the food does not nourish) * atrophia. 
 
 Contemn, {to slight an object as being of less 
 value when compared with others) spernere. spre- 
 taeque. injuria formae, Virg. M. {in a higher 
 degree) aspernari. {slight or look down on another 
 as inferior to one's self, or to what belongs to 
 cne's self J despicere. legionem propter pau- 
 citatem despicere, Caes. {to despise as either 
 worthless or indifferent in itself J temnere, con- 
 temnere. nactus est morbum, quern initio et 
 ipse et medici contempserant. Corn. Nep. {so 
 as to loathe) fastidire. si te hie fastidit Alexis, 
 Virg. E. 2. — Contempt, despectiif^, fastidium, &c. 
 —a Contemptible fidlow, homo vilis, abjectus. — 
 to grow into contempt, studia populi amlttere, 
 gratia populi excidere, populi scudia amittere, 
 invidiam suscipere, odio et contemptui subji- 
 cere, in reprehensionem incurrere. — * our pre- 
 sents are contemned by yon, sordent tibi munera 
 nostra, Virg. E. — he has brought this place into 
 contempt, hunc locum in despectum reddidit. 
 
 Contem PLATE, contemplari,speculari, spec- 
 tare. — the nature of things, rerum naturam in- 
 tueri. — * tfiey gave themselves wholly up to con- 
 templation, totos se in rebus contempiandis, 
 perspiciendisque ponebant. • 
 
 Contend, altercari, htigare ; certare, con- 
 tendere. — * they contend with great ivrath, ira 
 magna confligitu'r. — I loill contend with you no 
 more, non luctabor tecum amplius. 
 
 Content, contentus. — to be content, acqui- 
 escere, satis habere. — I am content with it, con- 
 tentus isto sum, Cic. sat habeo, Ter. — to be 
 content with a loss^ aequo animo jacturam ferre, 
 
 Cic. — Contentedly, patienter, leniter. — the con" 
 tents of a bo'Jt, (.fc. libri sententia, Cic argu- 
 mentum, summarium. 
 
 Contest, SM65L lis, rixa, jurgium, discep-. 
 tatio, certamen. verb, controversor, certo, con- 
 certo, litigo. 
 
 Continence, continentia, castitas, casti- 
 mot'ia. ^ 
 
 CoNTiNUE,/^proZtinorycontinuare, perpetuare, 
 producere, prorogare. {hold on) pers -qui, 
 pergere, tenere, ex^equi. {abide) manere, du- 
 rare, permanere. {stay beside or by any study) 
 morari, immorari. {as a custom does) invete- 
 rascere. — he was continually vjith me, mecuni 
 erat assiduus. — ij' the disease has Been of long 
 continuance, si jam inveceravit moibus. — it con- 
 tinues Jo rain, non intermittit pluere. — / haw 
 continued my work, in tua tempora opus de- 
 duxi. — the disease has continued more than four- 
 teen days, morbus in quatuordecim dies exces- 
 sic. — whose loisdom continued to the last hour of 
 life, cujus ad extremum spiritum provecta est 
 prudentia. 
 
 Contract, {draw together) contrahere, com- 
 plicare. {abridge) in compendium redigere. 
 {10 bargain) pacisci. {betroth) spondere, despon- 
 sare. — * he contracted a habit, habitum acquisi- 
 vit. — ff. disease, morbum contraxit. {describe 
 briefly) aiiquid brevi circ;nnscribere et defi- 
 nire. 
 
 Contradict, contradlcere, adversari, re. 
 pugnare, resistere, obloqui. 
 
 Contrary, adversus, contrarius, oppositus. 
 — 071 the contrary, contra. — on the contrary side, 
 e regione, exadversiim. — to be contrary to one, 
 adversari, repugnare, refragari. — * It fell out 
 contrary to his expectation, praeter ipsius cogi- 
 
 tationem accidit, praeter spem evenit, Cic. 
 
 contrary to nature, invita Minerva, natura re- 
 pugnante, Cic. — contrary to ivhat he had thought, 
 contra ac ratus erat. Sail. — to ivhat ought to 
 have been, contra atque oporteret, Cic. — to 
 speak contrary to what one thinks, aliud sentire 
 et aliud loqui, Cic. aliud clausum in pejctore, 
 aliud promptum in lingua habere. Sail. — events 
 come contrary to our expectation, fit aliud atque 
 existimamus, Cic. 
 
 Contrive, excogito, fingo, molior, com- 
 miniscor, machinor. — he contrived the prologue 
 of the play, prooemium suae praestruxit fabu- 
 lae. — he contrived that viischief, auctor erat 
 istius facinoris. 
 
 Controul, {disprove) redargue. {call to 
 account) ad examen, ^d calculos voco, rationes 
 inspicio et corrigo. {look over) observo, custo- 
 dio, censuram ago. — a Controuler, antistitor, 
 inspector, custos, observator. {of accounts) ra- 
 tionarius, rationum inspector. {of manners) 
 censor, reprehensor, monitor, {of the king's 
 house) aulae censor, sacri palatii quaestor. 
 
 Controversy, contentio,controversia ; dis- 
 putatio, altercatio, {suit in law) lis, actio. 
 
 Convenience, (fitnessj convenientia, com- 
 petentia, commoditas ; congruitas, congruent, 
 tia. — of time and place, opportunitas. — Conve- 
 nit:7-4, (Jit and suitahlej aptus, conveniens h*^ 
 
CO 
 
 32 
 
 CO 
 
 bills, accommodus, idoneus ; congruus, consen- 
 taneus, consonus. (seasonable) tempesrivus, 
 opportunus. — * to be convenient^ convenire, 
 competere, congruere. — it is convenient., con- 
 Veriit, decet, aptum est, par est, &c. See Be- 
 hoves. — 710 convenience tvithout its inconve^ 
 nience^ omnis commoditas sua fert inconimoda 
 secum. 
 
 Converse, {talk) loquor, sermonem habeo. 
 {he ccnversant) versari, conversari, uti, corisues- 
 cere. — Conversation, conversatio, commercium, 
 usus, consuetudo. — Conversant (well versed in) 
 versatus, probe exercitatus. (in books) in suh- 
 selliis habitare, in Cicerone voiutari, in Uteris 
 mukiim versari. 
 
 Convert, (ttirn) convertere. — to his own 
 jyrofit, in suam rem derivare. — one from sinful 
 habits, ad meliora revocare, reducere, tradu 
 cere ; ad sanitatem animi reducere ; animum 
 sanctitate imbuere. — a Conversion, conversio, 
 &c, — a Convert, * proselytus. See Reform. 
 
 Convey, deporto, deveho, convecto, defero, 
 asporto. — over, trajicere, transvehere, praeter 
 vehere. — -from one place to another, traducere, 
 transportare. — himself ciuickhj out of a place, 
 sese proripere. — out, exportare, efferre. — out of 
 danger, incolumem praestare, — away, aspor- 
 tare. — hastily or privately, eripere, clam aufer- 
 re. — by cart, <^'C. convchere, deferre. 
 
 Convict, (cimvince) convinco, coarguo, re- 
 futo, evinco. — he convinces the guilty by wit' 
 nesses, reum testibus coarffUit. — ivith a weak 
 argument, eum gladio plumbeo jugulat. — a 
 person guilty, reum agere. — Convicted, con- 
 victus, crimmis manifestus. 
 
 Cook, coquus, popinator, opsoniorum in- 
 structor. — to cook, coquinari, popinari. — a cook- 
 maidy cuiinaria. — roovi, culina. — shop, po- 
 pina. 
 
 Corn, /^07* Sreacfy frumentum, far, fruges, 
 annona, ceres. — standing corn, segcs. — a pickle of 
 corn, granum. — an ear of it, spica. — the beard 
 of it, arista. — cheapness of corn, frumenti, an- 
 nonae vilitas. — corn-loft, horreum granarium. 
 — * corn could not be carried thither, eh sub- 
 vehi frumentura non poterat, Liv. — the corn ivas 
 now nearly ripe, seges jam prope matura erat, 
 Caes, — is cheap, non habet pretium annona, Cic. 
 •—-by all these means com rose in price, his ta- 
 men omnibus annona crevit, Caes. 
 
 Corner, angulus, (lurking hole) latebra, 
 latibulum. — corners of rivers, cornua fiumi- 
 num. — of highways, anfractus. — of a street, di- 
 verticulum, angiportus. — Cornered, angularis, 
 angulatus. 
 
 Correct, (amend) corrigere, limare, recog- 
 noscere. (punish) punire, castigare, animadver- 
 tere. — (check) corripere, increpare, reprehen- 
 dere. — a Corrector of manners, morum censor, 
 —a house of Correction, ergastulnm. — my writ- 
 ings wanted the last correction, ultima lima meis 
 scriptis defuit. 
 
 Corrupt, corrumpo. (destroy) perdo. (pu- 
 trijy) putrefacio, tabefacio. (weaken) iabefac- 
 to. (to spoil) depravare, abuti. (drjile) con- 
 tamioare, polJuere, coinquinare. (inject) ijafi- 
 
 cere. (debauch) depravare, vltlare, violare, 
 constuprare. (bribe) muneribus corrumpere. 
 (rot) putrere, putrescere, tabescere. — a corrujH 
 judge, judex iniquu?. 
 
 Cost, verb. coi:stare, stare. — how much cost 
 it F quanti constitJt .? snbst. (expense) impensa, 
 expensi, sumptus. (price) prerium, aestima- 
 tio. — Costly, [dear) cirus, pretiosus. (stalely) 
 magnificus, sphndiiiu-^, laiitus. (expensive) 
 sumptuosus, bixuriosus.— * I have learned it to 
 my cost, expertus non levi documento, Quinc- 
 til — / fear it will cost her her life, timeo ejus 
 vitae, Ter. — to bestoiu cost on, impensam et 
 sumptuni facere in, Varr. — that victory cost 
 much blood and ^vounds, multo sanguine ac vul- 
 netibus ea Poeuis vicroria stetit, Liv. — how- 
 much soever it cost, it is vjell bought, quanti 
 quanti, bene emitur, Cic. — he has lost both la^ 
 hour and cost, operam et oleam perdidit. 
 
 Covenant, subst. foedus. — verk. paciscor, 
 mutuum foeduo meo. See League and Bar- 
 
 GAIN. 
 
 Cover, velo, tego, operio, occulto, occulo ; 
 obiiubo, ol)scuro, obumbro ; celo, dissimulo. 
 (clothe) vestio, aniicio. — to cover the table, in- 
 sternere mensam. — over, obducere. obtendere, 
 cooperire. — a cover, tegmen, involucrum. — of a 
 book, forulus. — of a well, puteal. — of a pot, oper- 
 culum 
 
 CovERLETj^^r'a bed, stragulum, instratum. 
 
 Covert for beasts, latibulum, dumetum, 
 umbraculum, fruticetuni. 
 
 Covf-t, cupere, expetere, avere, appetere. 
 — earnestly, concupiscere, affectare, sitire. — 
 ■Coveted, cupitus, desideratus. — Covetous, a va- 
 rus, avidus, cupidus, appetens. — Covetousness, 
 avaritia, cupiditas, sordes. — of honour, ambitio, 
 appetentia gloriae. 
 
 Could, potui, possem. — I never could, nun- 
 quam mihi licitum est. Plant. — / would strive 
 all that eye7*/coMW, quantum tum maxime pos- 
 sem, contenderem, Cic. — he did all that he could 
 to overthroio tJie c'ommonwealth, remp. quantum 
 in ipso fuit, evertit, Cic. — as diligently as I 
 could, ut diiigentissime potui, Cic. 
 
 Council, concilium. — when he had called a 
 council, senatu coacto.— ^a council house, curia, 
 consistorium. — chamber, senaculum. (a meet' 
 ing for business or amusement) coetus. (for 
 electing magistrates) comitia, orum. (for hear" 
 ing an oration) concio. (of chiefs and counsel- 
 lors) consilium. — dimissa concione, consilium 
 habitum, Liv. 9,15. et ibi Gronov. (of the 
 jyeople,^ or of deputies from several nations or 
 bodies of men) concilium, a^, Boeoticum conci- 
 lium, Achaicum concilium ; or what is com- 
 monly call'/d a general council; thus, in the year 
 320, was held at Nicia, in Bilhynia, concilium 
 Nicaenum: in 361, at Ariminum, in Italy , 
 ^^riminense : in 346, at Antioch, in Syria, An- 
 tiochenum ; and in 813, at Orleans, in France^ 
 concilium Arelatense. — ^ Among the MomanSy 
 the consilium of the generals were the lieutenants 
 and the tribunes of the soldiers, summoned for 
 consultation : the consilium of the jrraetors were 
 the judges and the assessors. — addidit class! ur- 
 
CO 
 
 S3 
 
 CO 
 
 t»ana« cohorte» atque ipsls ducibus consilium ri, Cic— fo Jigkt for God and the country ^ pro 
 ■" ' " "-"•"- aris et focis certare, Cic. — she respected this 
 
 above any country^ hanc terris magis omnibus 
 unam coluit, Virg. — when he was asked ofxvkat 
 country he was, cum rogaretur, cujatem seesse, 
 Cic. — / am to seek for our oum country ivords 
 mihi verba desunt nostratia, Cic. — a champaign 
 country, ager campestris, lAw.—skilled in the 
 
 coasts of the country, periti regionum, Caes a 
 
 country life, vita rustica. — a Countryman, (who 
 dwells in it) ruricola, rusticus, agrestis. ffron 
 
 the same country) popularis, conterraneus. our 
 
 countryman, ^c. nostras, vestras, cujas. be- 
 
 (a military council) et custodes, Tac. H. 1, 87. 
 senatus est summum pop. Rom. populorumque 
 et gentium omnium ac regum consilium (a 
 touncilfor deliberation), Cic. pro Dom. 
 
 Counsel, subst. (advice) consilium, moni- 
 tum. — I will follow his counsel, ejus consilio utar. 
 —to give counsel, alicui suadSre, aliquem mo- 
 nere, consilio juvare. — by ill counsel, malis consi- 
 His seducere. — to keep counsel, celare, tacere. — a 
 Counsellor, suasor, consiliator, monitor. — at 
 law, juris consultus, consiliarlus, Liv. peritus, 
 patronus, consultus, 'HoT,-~Counselling, suasio. 
 
 — * neither truly am I able to give yon good longing to our country, vernaculus. — * to far- 
 counsel, neque pol consilii locum habeo, Ter. sake his country, vertere solum, Cic. in aU 
 
 Count, (reckon) computo, rationes subduco. countries, vhicunque terrarum et gentium, Cic. 
 
 (tell over) numero, recenseo. (esteem) duco, — has made you arrive in our country^ te nos- 
 
 habeo, aestimo. — * he counts it nil gain, om- iris oris appulit, Virg. — out of distant countries 
 
 ne id deputat in lucro. — him one of the most elo. ex ultimis terris, Cic. — ^ what belongs to the 
 
 guent, eum in numero eloquentium reponit. — country, as opposed to what belongs to the city^ 
 
 I coxmt myself sure, pro certo habeo. — she was rusticus, a, um. — what belongs to the country, as 
 
 always counted his sister, semper haec dicta et opposed not only to what belongs- to a city^ but 
 
 habita est ejus soror. — he is counted rash, fa- also to towns and villages, ^gresUs ; thus,r{i'^i':cxis 
 mam temeritatis subit.— a Count or earl, comes, 
 * satrapas. 
 
 Countenance, vultus, frons, aspectus ; os. 
 (credit) existimatio. — a good countenance, vul- 
 tus ingenuus. — cheerful, laeta facies, hilaris (wzVf/ and rMs^ic), vocas parsimoniae,diligentiae, 
 aspectus. — sour, acerbus, tetricus, supercilium justitiae magistra est, Cic. Or. pro Rose. A.-*- 
 triste, Lucr. rugis et supercilio decipere, Cic. living in the country, (not living in the city 
 to sheiD one countenance, favere, indulgere, aspi- Rome) rusticus. (neither in the city Home, nor 
 rare, hortari, animos addere. — to put out of it ^ in any provincial to^vn or village) agrestis. 
 confundere, percellere, in verecundiara adduce- Countt, comitatus, * satrapia. 
 re, Liv. — to be out of countenance, erubescere, Co\JVi.^together,]\xgo,]m\go. — horses coupled. 
 pudefieri. — a letter will keep its countenance, together, socii jugales. — to couple pleasure with 
 episcola non erubescit, Cic. 
 
 Counter, calculus, abaculus, Plin. (in a 
 shop) mensa rationaria. (a prison) career. — 
 Counter change, permutatio. — Countercharge, re- 
 criminatio. — Counterbalance, aequipondium, 
 
 is opp. to urbanus, and agrestis both to urbanus 
 and oppidanus : hence rusticus implies less wild- 
 ness and rusticity than agrestis. — vita autem 
 haec rustica, (country life), quam tu agrestem 
 
 virtue, voluptatem ad virtutem adjungere, Tb, 
 —a couple of doves, bini columbi, par colum* 
 barum, Ov. — of eagles, jugum aquilarum. 
 
 Courage, (valour) fortitudo, virtus, magna- 
 nimitas, audacia, animositas. spintus, animus, 
 Counterband goods, bona edicto prohibita. — to 5ee Boldness ^ Bravery, (confdence) fidu'* 
 run counter, aliorsum contendere, aliud agere. cia, confidentia. — want of it, ignavia, pusilla 
 
 '—adj. contrarius, oppositus 
 
 Counterfeit (to pretend that something is, 
 which is not,) simulare. non es quod simulas, 
 Hon (to jrretend that something is not, which 
 really is) dissimulare. qui ea, quae vident, 
 dissimulant, Cic. (resemble) fingere, adum. 
 brare. — one's image, efEngere. (lay on colours) 
 fucare. (imitate) imitari, aemulari, expnmSre. 
 (to shew) prae se ferre. 
 
 fingere. (to set in place of another) supponere, 
 -—to counterfeit coin, adulterare nummos. — a 
 counterfeit writing, scriptum spuriura. — colour, 
 fucus. (a cheat) impostor. — coin, nummus 
 adulterinus, pecunia subditltia. — * there ivas 
 no bird which counteyfeited better, non fuit 
 in terris vocum simulantior ales, Ov. — feigned 
 and counterfeited, res fictae et adumbratae, Cic. 
 opinio emertita, Cic— ?o counterfeit men's fa^ 
 shions, hominum mores affingere. 
 
 Country, (including felds and cities, such 
 es France, ^c.) regio. (as opposed to the town) 
 rus. (one's native country) patria, solum na- 
 tale. — a country subdued by force of arms, pro- 
 vincia, — to die for one's country, pro patria wo- 
 
 nimitas, animi abjectio. — to put courage into 
 one, animum addere. — be of good courage, bono 
 sis animo, Ter. — to take courage, animum reci- 
 pere, sumere. — * nor did the cavalry want coU" 
 rage, neque equitibus virtus deerat, Caes— 
 Courageous, (valiant) magnanimus, animosus, 
 fortis, intrepidus, strenuus; audax, fidens, fi- 
 ducia plenus. — horse, equus animosus, Ovid.— 
 f forge J comminisci, * this hope gave them so great courage, haec spes 
 adeo provexit, ut &c. Liv. — these fellows have 
 no courage, hi homines f-igent, Ter. — you give 
 me courage to write, scribendi alacritatem mihi 
 addis, Cic. — the troubles of life sometimes weaken, 
 the courage of the mnidy mentem vitae aerum- 
 nae et mala labefactare fere solenr — but face 
 them courageously, sed contra audentior ito, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 95. 
 
 Course, cursus, decursus, decursio. — a wa~ 
 tercourse, aquaeductus, (a proceeding) pro- 
 gres5us, processus, (journey) iter, curriculum. 
 — in sailing, navigatio. (a race) spat.um, sta- 
 dium. — the course of the heavens, coeli eonver» 
 sio, meatus. — of the sun, circuitus, orblta. — of 
 ifye mom, periodus, me^us.— ^^(Ae stars, ijuue.. 
 
CR 
 
 34 
 
 CR 
 
 (an order) series, ordo, ritus. (a turn) vicis, 
 vicissitudo. (a custom) mos, consuetude. — to take 
 one's uivn courxe, animo obsequi, morem gerere. 
 (n service of meat) ferculum, missus, lis. — the 
 Jirst course at table, prima mensa. — a course of 
 life, vitae ratio, iustitutum. — to take bad courses, 
 vitam male instituere. — words of course-, verba 
 solennia. — * toe take wrong courses, praeposte. 
 ris ntimur consiliis, Cic. — he took a wise course, 
 I5a])ieiiter vitam instituit, Ter. — what course 
 shall I take now ? quid nunc consilii capiam ? 
 Ter. — take your own cour^, tuo utere institute, 
 Cic. — I took a course, to, ^c. cepi rationem, ut, 
 &c. ."c". — I must take a different course of l?fe, 
 alieno more vivendum est, Cic. — such was his 
 course of life f sic erat vita, Ter.—-/ have finished 
 mt/ course^ cursum confeci. vitae cursum, vi- 
 vendi curricuium confeci, Cic— <o course a 
 hare, Ipporem canibus venari, Vng.-^to follow 
 the course of the times, temporibus se accommo- 
 dare, fluvio secundo ferri. 
 
 Court» suhst. (yard) area. — an inner one^ 
 atrium.— a princess court, regia, aula, palatium. 
 augustale. — forjudges, curia, forum, (a solemn 
 meeting) comitia, calata, n. pi. — lord mayor's 
 court, praetonum. — court qf requests, curia re- 
 qu si\ionum.— of equity, caricellaria,— cowrf- 
 martial, curia militaris. — of the county, curia 
 Con.M^XXis.'— Court-days, dies fasti.— i;er6. to 
 court a lady, ambire, soUcitare. — a Courtier, 
 aulicus. 
 
 Courteous, (;)o/2/e)humanus, urbanus, civl- 
 tis. {gentle) candidus, niit'S, lenis. — as a prince, 
 ckmens. (kind) benignus, mur-ificus. ffair 
 spoken) blandus, comis, afFabiiife. ffull of Cour- 
 tesy) officiosus,— io make a courtesy, flectere 
 poplitem, salutare.— /0 do courtesies., (favours) 
 alicui gratificari, bene, benigne rem gratam fa- 
 cere. 
 
 Cow, vacca, bos, f. — one with calf, forda 
 
 a milch cow, vacca lactaria. — a young cow, vac- 
 ciila, buciila, juvenca. — a cow that has calved, 
 bos foeta.- — that has ceased to calve, efFoeta. 
 
 Coward, pusillanimus vel -is, ignavus, timi- 
 dus, meticulosus. — to play the coward, timide 
 agere. — that Cowardly fellow , illaque virgo viri, 
 Cic. Off. 
 
 Cowslip, verbascum odoratum.— /ad?/'s cow- 
 slip, bulbus sylvestris. 
 
 Coxcomb, stultus, ineptus. — a proud one, 
 fastiiosas, tumidus, infiatus. 
 
 Coy, (strange) a versus, superciliosus. (shy) 
 delicatus, fastidiosus. ffroward) px'otervus, 
 morosus. — to be coy, fastidu-e, &c. 
 
 Cozen, fallere, decipere. See Deceive. 
 
 Crab, (fruit) arbutum. {tree) arbiitus. — a 
 crob'lree cudgel, fustis arbuteus, — crabs claivs, 
 {in medicine) * chelae cancrorum, oculi can- 
 crorum. — a crab-fish, cancer. — Crabbed, {surly) 
 diffitilis, morosus. {sour) acerbus. (zn look) 
 . torvus, tetricus, truculentus. — Crabbedness, au- 
 sterJtas, severitas, torvitas, truculentia. — of 
 siy:^, genus diceridi tortuosum. 
 
 C9.ACK,{mnIce a noise) strepitare,crepare,cre- 
 pitai. . — to crack a nut, nucem coliidere, fran- 
 gere, confringere, {ciiink) dehiscere, riaias a- 
 
 gere. {burst) dissilire. {brag) jactare, exultare, 
 
 glorian. Crack-brained, male-sanus, ceriituR, 
 
 Hor. — it is mean to crack (rf one's self, deforme 
 est de seipso praedicare, Cic. 
 
 Cradle, cunae, cunabula. — a cradle-bandy 
 instita, fascia. — an iron cradle, craticula. — the 
 cradle of a lobster , trimcui> vel ventriculus lo- 
 custae. 
 
 Craft, calliditas, solertia, versutia, astutia, 
 dolus, deceptio. {trade) ars, artificium. {trick) 
 dolus, fallacia, * techna. — a Craftsman, mecha- 
 nicus. — Crafty, {sly) astutus, vafer, versutus. 
 {deceitful) dolosus, subdolus, fallax, fraudulen- 
 tus, msidiosus. — a crafty and subtle manner of 
 speaking, veteratoria ratio dicendi, Cic. — by 
 craft, astu, ex insidiis, dolose.— -a crafty fellow, 
 versipellis. 
 
 Crag, {rock) petra, rupes praerupta. {neck) 
 cervix, coUum. 
 
 Cram, se cibo ingurgitare, ventrem disten- 
 dere, obesare, saginare. — a cramming, sagi- 
 natio. 
 
 Cramp, s. convulsio, * spasmus, * tetanus, 
 nervorum torpor. — v. {squeeze) convello, contor- 
 queo. {restrain) coerceo, in augustias coarc- 
 to.— -to be taken with the cramp, distentione 
 nervorum convelli, spasmo cruciari. — the cramp 
 in the mouth, convulsio canina. — a cramp fish, 
 torpedo. — iron, subscus, falx ferrea. — a cramp 
 word, verbum durmsculum, minus usitatum. 
 
 Crane, (fowl) grus, f. rar. m. {engine) 
 * ergatum, succula, toUeno. — the great wheel of 
 a crane, tympanum versatile. (Jor drawing li" 
 quors out of a vessel) * siphon, onis, m. 
 
 Crash, infrendeo, instrepo, crepo, fragorem 
 do. — a Crashing, stridor, sonitus. 
 
 Crave, efllagito, rogito. See Ask. 
 
 Crawl, repere, reptare, serpere. 
 
 Crazed, (frail) fractus, senio vel valetudin? 
 confectus. (crackbrained) insanus, cerebrosus. 
 
 Crazy, valetudiuarius, debilis, infirmus. 
 
 Creak, stride, crepito, instrepo. 
 
 Cream, cremor vel flcfs lactis. — Cream of 
 Tartar, Tartar! Q.os.-*~the cream cf the jest, joci 
 medulla vel acumen. 
 
 Create, creo. — the Creator, creator, sator 
 coeie8tium,Cic. — a Creaiiire, creatura. — a Crea- 
 tion, creatio. 
 
 Credence, {credit) ^des.-—letters of cre- 
 dence, literae credentiales. 
 
 Credit, fama, existimatio. — it had been 
 more jor your credit, meliiis famae tuae consu- 
 luisses. — his credit lay at stake, illius existima- 
 tio agebatur. you have lost your credit, fi- 
 
 dem tuam labefactasti, Cic. fidem consumsisti. 
 Sail — they crack iheir credit, ipsorum fides 
 concxdit. — take you the credit of it, gloriam tu 
 istam obtine. — a man of credit, honestus, hc- 
 riorificus, splendidus. — of no credit, infamis, vi- 
 lis, obscurus. — to be in credit, in honore vel pre- 
 tio esse. — to crack one's credit, conturbare, fo- 
 ro cedere. — to touch one's credit, famam alicu- 
 jus laedere. — to take upon credit, fide sua emp- 
 tum sumere. — * to give credit to any one, i. e. 
 to believe him, alicui credere, alicui fidem ha- 
 l>€re, or adhibere,nof fidem dare, which signifies. 
 
CR 
 
 3H 
 
 CU 
 
 Jo give a pledge or solemn promise.'^io make a 
 person give credit to a report^ fidem nuncio fa- 
 cere. — hutAp fidem ita futurum, I give you my 
 wordy Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 30. — if he could give cre- 
 dit^ si fidem habeat.— ^ir making credit be given 
 hi/ any one^ ad fidem faciendam, Cic. P. Or. 
 
 Creed, symboium Apostolorura. 
 
 Creek, crepido. (cleft) fissura. (of the sen) 
 sinus maris. 
 
 Creep, (as a reptile) repere, subrepere. (as 
 a serpent) serpere. — creeps into the unwary^ af- 
 fluit incautis insidiosus amor, Ov. — to creep into 
 one'' s favour, se animo alterius insinuare, Suet. 
 in animos hominum influere, Cic. 
 
 Cresses, nasturtium. — ivater-cr esses ^ aqua- 
 ticum. 
 
 Crest, crista, apex. — of a helmet ^ pinna,— 
 »f a horse, juba. 
 
 Crew, sodalitium, grex, conventus. 
 
 Crib, perula sub sedili rhedarii. 
 
 Cricket, griilus, * salamandra.— a balm 
 cricket, cicada, (a game) ludus baculi et pilae. 
 
 Crime, crimen, noxa, delictum, admissuin, 
 maleficium, scelus. — a heinous one, flagitium. — 
 to commit a crime, crimen i>el facinus admittere, 
 facere, patrare. — a Criminal, (one accused) faci- 
 norosus, noxius, nocens, criminis reus, one con- 
 victed) sons, criminis convictus, criminis affiuis. 
 
 Crimson, ar/;. phoeniceus. coccineus. 
 
 Cripple, claudus, claudipes, mutiliis. 
 
 Crisped, cri^pulus, calamistratus, tortus.-— 
 hair crisped with a hot iron, crines calido ferro 
 vibrati. 
 
 Critic, criticus, censor, homo subacti judi- 
 cii. — Criticismy ars critica, critice. — to Criticise, 
 carpere, reprehendere, censuram agere. 
 
 Croak, (//Are a foctrf) coaxo. (like a raven) 
 crocito. (like the bowels) murmuro. 
 
 Crook, harpago,hamu5, uncus. — a shepherd's 
 crook) pedum. 
 
 Crooked, tortus, curvus, incurvus, flexuo- 
 susjobliquus, carauru8,tortuosus.— Croo^-6fic/<:ed, 
 gibbosus. 
 
 Crop, (of a bird) ingluvies. (of corn) mes- 
 s'ls.—to crop, ampiitare, carpere. 
 
 Cross, crux, patibulum. — Cross-ways, com- 
 pita, orum, trames, via transversa. — Cross-bow, 
 baiista. 
 
 Crow, comix. — a little before cock-crowing, 
 sub galli cantum, Hor. — a scare-crow, larva.— 
 a crow of iron, vectis. 
 
 Crowd, turba, frequentia, multitudo. 
 
 Crown, corona, corolla. — the croton of the 
 head, vertex. — to croiun with a chaplet of flowers, 
 ^•c coronare, redimire. — to crown as a king, 
 insigni regio evincire, diadema imponere. — a 
 royal crown, * diadema. 
 
 Crucify, in crucem agere vel toll ere, Cic. 
 cruci affigere, Liv. 
 
 Cruel death, mors rigida vel dira, Lucr. — 
 in countenance, as, tauro truculentior. — war, 
 bellum funestum, Liv. — as an enemy, saevae 
 memorem Junonis ob iram, Virg. (rigorous) 
 severus, immicis. (bloody) sanguinarius, Cic— 
 minds become cruel by continued war% efferati 
 militia animi, Liv. 
 
 Crumb, (morsel) mlcc» panls. (opp. to crust) 
 medulla panis. — to crumb, friare, terere — Crust 
 of bread, crusta, crustulum, Hor. 
 ♦ Crush, comminuo, contundo, contero. 
 
 Crutches, grallae, arum. 
 
 Cry, clamo, vocifero, clamorem edo.— «5 a 
 child, vagio. (lament) ploro. 
 
 Cubit, cubitus velcwhilnm. 
 
 Cuckold, curruca, Juv. 
 
 Cuckoo, coccyx, cuculus, cucullus, Hor. 
 
 Cud, rumen, ruma. — to cheiv it, ruminare. 
 
 Cudgel, fustis, baculus. — to strike with one^ 
 impingere fustem, Cic. 
 
 Cuff, (on the chaps) alapa, (on the ear) co- 
 laphus. 
 
 Cull, deli go, seligo, segrego. 
 
 Cultivate, colo, culturam adhibeo. 
 
 Cumber, vexo, ingr.ivo, impedio. 
 
 Cunning, subst. (skill) artificium, peritia, 
 (croft) astutia, solertia. — adj. (disposed to cheaty 
 in order to benefit ourselves) astutus. captes, as- 
 tutus ubique, ttstamenta senum, Hor. {from, 
 long experience) callidus. ut callidus agitator, 
 priusquam ad finem venia:n, equos sustinebo, 
 Cic [artful in turning artifices against the 
 farmers of them) vafer. si vafer unus et alter, 
 insidiatoroHj^erit, Hor. 
 
 Cup, caHl^oculum, cyathus, crater. — Cup» 
 board, abacus, repositorium.— fo ie a Cup-bear- 
 er, ad cyathos stare vel esse, Suer. — / drink 
 this cup to you, hunc cyathun- tibi propino. 
 
 Cure, verb, nifdico, medeor. — to cure dis- 
 eases, morbos pellere arte Phoebea, Ov. me- 
 deri vulneribus, Cic. — it is past cure, actum est, 
 Ter. — it is not always in the physician s potuer 
 to cure the sick, non est in medico, semper rele- " 
 vetur ut aeger, Ov. — subst. remedium, medtca- 
 men, cura. (parish) curia, curionatus, * paro-' 
 chia. — a Curate, curio, flamen curialis. 
 
 Curiositv, curiositas,— CurjoM5, putidulus, 
 putidiusculus. — to act very Curiously, studiose, 
 ambitiose agere, Cic. 
 
 Curled, intortus, crispatus. 
 
 Currier, coriarius, alutarius. 
 
 Curse, diris agere, Hor. alicui Imprecare, 
 maledicere, execrari, iram Dei in caput alicujus 
 detestari, Plin. 
 
 Curtail, decurtare, caudam obtruncare, ia 
 compendium redigere. ^ 
 
 Curtain, aulaeum, plagula. — of a bed, lecti 
 velum ductile. — befoj'e a stage, cortina theatri. 
 
 Custom, (usage) mos, institutum. (habit)- 
 consuetudo. — as the custom is, ut solet, ut asso-^ 
 let, ut mos est, vel ut moris (gen.) est, consue-. 
 turn, usitatum, in more positum, more confir- 
 matum, comparatum est, mos obtinuit, inva-. 
 luit, inveteravit. — to leave his custom, ab usita» 
 ta consuetudine recedere, consuetudinem relin-- 
 quere. — to measure human customs by such as 
 are heavenly, ritus humanos ad coelestia exi- 
 gere, Ov. — to keep his custom, morem agere, 
 institutum tueri. — according to custom, more, 
 monbus, pro more, ex consuetudine, ex more, 
 secundiim consuetudinem, via pen^ulgata, Ter 
 — this was always the custom of our ancestors» 
 
 est hoc in more poeitum institutoque majoruQis 
 
 e Si 
 
BA 
 
 36 
 
 DA 
 
 C»C. (tar at ports) portorium, vectigal. — to re- 
 quire something as custom^ portorii nomine ali- 
 quid exigere, Cic. — a Customer^ emptor. — to 
 make the customer greedy, emptorem hiantem 
 inducere, Hor. 
 
 Cut, (/0 cut in any ivay, hut the action is 
 that of' an animate being) caedere. {wilhjorce 
 and violence) scindere. {ivith a sharp instru- 
 ment) secare. {cleave) findere. — * his head ivas 
 cut off^ caput est recisum, Ov.— /o cut off one's 
 fieadf securi caput ferire. — to cut off the handy 
 manum gladio praecidere. — must be cut away^ 
 immedicabile vuinus ense reddendum est, Ov. 
 ^•^to cut offy persecare vitium, ne serpat, Liv. 
 - — cut up this shoulder (if mutton^ incide istum 
 armum ovillum. — to cut down a wood^ sylvam 
 prosteniere, Ovid. — to cut off, ferro demetere 
 caudam, Hor. — to cut doun the wood, sylvas 
 caedere, Caes. — the tongue is cut, lingua incidi- 
 tur, Cic. — to cut one's throat, ferro jugulum re- 
 solvere, confodere, hucsm.—cut some bread too, 
 etiam panem praecide. 
 
 CuTtAbs, sica, * acinaces. 
 
 Cutler, faber cviltrarius. 
 
 Cuttle-fish, sepia, Cic. ^ Pers. 
 
 Cut-purse, crumeniseca, sacculariuR 
 
 Cymbal, cymbalum. i|Ml^ 
 
 Cvj'Rsss, cupressus. ^HI^ 
 
 D. 
 
 DAGGER, sica, pugio, pugiunculus. 
 Dally, {trifle) tricor, nugor, proco. 
 (/iat/ the fool) ineptio, lascivio. {delay) cunctor, 
 n.oror, moras necto. 
 
 ^ Dam, {mother j procreatrix, mater, {bank) 
 agger, moles. 
 
 Dame, hera, domina. 
 
 Damage, incommodum, damnum, detri- 
 meiitum, noxa, injuria, jactura. 
 
 Dance, * chorea, tripudium. — to dance, sal- 
 tare, cur-um ad numeros movere. 
 
 Dandle, indulgeo, maiiu agito. 
 
 Danger, di?crimen, penculum. — ^ your own 
 ^credit and the life of your daughter are in dan' 
 g^r, tua fama, et gnatae vita in dubium venit, 
 Ter. — you are in the same danger, in eodem 
 luto haesitas, Ter — to be safe from all danger, 
 €3Ctra periculum esse, omni periculo abesse, in 
 utramvis aurem dormire. — ivlien they thought 
 themselves free from danger, cum se deftinctos 
 periculis arbitrarentur, Cic. — if you shall get 
 out of these dangers, si ex his laqueis te exueris, 
 vel explicaveris, si ex his periculis evolaveris, si 
 ex his malis emerseris. — to put himself into dan- 
 ger, in angustias se redigere. — * less danger, 
 irinus aleae.— Ac cannot without danger of life, 
 nee id potest sine certo vitae dispendio. — this 
 is a I'angerous and slippery place, anceps hie et 
 lubricus iocus. 
 
 Dare, audeo.-~7 c/ore not utter it^ vereor di- 
 Cere, Ter. religio est dicere. . , 
 
 Dark, tenebrosus, caliginosus.— .(frtrines»! 
 (from the absence of a luminous body) tenebrae. 
 ffrom the interception of it) callgo. — * to make 
 (/flrA:,obnubilare, obumbrare, rebus tenebras ob- 
 ducere.— a rfar^ comj)/mon, color Boeticus, His- 
 panus, nubilus, fuscus. — a dark night, nox a- 
 tra, Vlrg. opaca crepuscula, Ov. — to make a 
 thing dark and obscure, rei alicui tenebras of- 
 fundere, Cic. — all places grow dark, tenebris 
 nigrescunt omnia, Virg.» — a dark mist, fusca ca- 
 ligo, Mart. — Darkness of night, vxocils caeca ca- 
 llgo, Lucr. 
 
 Darling, deliciae, -arum, Cic. suavium, 
 corciilum. — he says that his darling Rubrius was 
 not comfortably lodged, Rubrium suas delicias 
 parum laute diversari dicit, Cic. 
 
 Darnel, lolium, zizania. 
 
 Dart, spiculum, jaculum, telum, pilum.— 
 to cast darts, jaculari, ejaculari, tela ingerere, 
 spicula vibrare, Virg. — to cast and miss, irrita 
 tela jactare. — the string of a dart, amentum. 
 
 Dash, illido, allido, afRigo, confligo, incutio. 
 — fo dash one's eyes out of his head, excutere 
 oculos alicui. — to dash upon the nose, nares con- 
 tundere, Ov. — dashed against a stone, impactus 
 saxo, Liv. — dashed against the rocks, navis af- 
 flicta ad scopulos, Cic. ' 
 
 Dastard, ignavus, pusillanimus, meticulo- 
 sus, timidus. 
 
 Date, {of a letter) datum, tempus Uteris in- 
 scriptum. — because yuur letters were dated before 
 Caesar's, quod dies antiquior in tuis fuisset ad- 
 scripta Uteris, quam in Caesaris, Cic— -out of 
 dale, exoletus, antiquatus, antiquus, obsoletus. 
 —■Date, (fruit) dactyius. 
 
 Daub, deluto, lino, oblino, caemento, obK- 
 mo. 
 
 Daughter, filia, nata. — a little one, filiola. 
 — a sister's daughter f consobrina. — a daughter- 
 in-law, nurus. 
 
 Daw, monedula, cornicula. 
 
 Dawn, {morning twilight) lux dubia, dilucii- 
 lum, ojyji. to dusk, or evening twilight, crepus- 
 ciilum. 
 
 Day, dies. — mid-day, meridles. — the day be- 
 fore^ pridie. — the day after, postridie. — to-day^ 
 hodie. — days divided, or half-holidays, die? in- 
 ter cisi. — a day and a half sesquidies. — the space 
 of two days, biduum. — of the day before, hesier- 
 nus. — it is day, lucescit. — the next day after to- 
 morrozo, perendie, dies perendinus, Cic. — day- 
 break, prima luce, Caes. primo diluculo, Cic» 
 — he that robs in the day, fur diurnus, Cic- -the 
 day before he died, pridie quam e vita excessit. 
 — the break of day, aurora exoriens. Cat. — 
 Sunday, dies Dominicus. Monday, dies Lunae, 
 Tuesday, dies Martis. Wednesday, dies Mercu- 
 rii. T^/mrsday, dies Jovis. jFritZoj^, dies Veneris. 
 Saturday, dies Saturni. — hired by the day, mer- 
 cede diurna conductus, Hor. — Daily, adj. assi- 
 duus, quotidianus, Liv. — daily, zd\. {on every . 
 day, without reference to the preceding or subse- 
 quent days) quotidie. {denoting a succession of 
 days) indtes. thus, quotidie vel potius indies 
 singulos breviores ad te litteras mitto, Cic. a4 
 Att. I 
 
DE 
 
 37 
 
 DE 
 
 Deacon, diaconus. 
 
 Dead, mortuus, demortuus, defurctus, Cic. 
 fato perfunctus, Liv. — half dead, senvminns. — 
 Deadly, exitialisjlethifer.-a deadbody, cadaver, 
 corpus anitna cassum. — / lay a dead stock, tr un- 
 cus iners iacu\ Ovid. — the Deadly day, dies fu. 
 nesra pugnae Alliensis, Cic. — deadly debate, dis- 
 sidium perniciale, Liv. — a deadly stroke, ictus 
 lethifer, Ovid.— dearf sleqi, somnus altus, Hor. 
 
 dead flesh, caro inanima, Plin. — almost dead 
 
 for thirst, siti enectus, Cic — he is dead, e medio 
 abiit, Ter. excessit. — a deadly hatred, odium 
 inexpiabile. — a deadly war, bellum exitiabile, 
 Cic. — deadly enemies, hostes infesti, Ov. — dead 
 before his time, immatura morte praereptus, 
 Plin. — in the dead of night, nocte intempesta, 
 Uv. 
 
 Deaf, surdus. — Deafness, surdkas.'— deaf and 
 blind, auribus et oculis captus, Cic. — in those 
 languages toe understand not, ive are deaf, in 
 illis linguis, quas non ir.teiligimus, surdi pre- 
 fect 6 sumus, Cic. — t') be deaf, surdere.— -io wax 
 so, surdcjcere, obsurdescere. 
 
 Deal, 3.gere.— gently, leniter, Cic. mitius, 
 •—what have you to deal with him, quid tibi cum 
 illo est commercii vel negatii. — / am well dealt 
 ivithal, bene mecum agitur, Cic— o plain Deal- 
 ing man, Jiomo sine fuco et fallaciis, Cic. — 
 * shuffle the cards, and deal them again, misce 
 fclia, et rursum distri^Phe. 
 
 Dean, decanus. — a deanry, decanatus. 
 Dear, {in price) carus, pretiosus. (in affec- 
 tioii) carus, charus, dilectus. — very dear or be- 
 loved, intinjus. — * my dear, mi anime, Ter. — 
 koiu is my dear F meum suavium, quid agitur ? 
 Ter. — he was dear to all, charum omnes habe- 
 bant, Cic. — they i:ell dear, non pretiis exiguis 
 veneunt, eoruni pretia vigent, Col. quam plu- 
 rimo venire, Cic— corn groivs deavj ingravescit 
 annona, Cic 
 
 Dearth, fames, annonae carltas, inopia rei 
 frumentariae, Cic. — to make a dearth ofvictuals^ 
 annonam excandefacere, Cic. 
 
 Death, {natural) mors, lerhum, interitus, 
 exitium, suppiicium extremum, obitus, occasus, 
 exitJum. {violent) nex.— Cicero took his daugh- 
 ter s death very grievously, Cicero filiae suae obi- 
 tum aegre tulit, vel ex interitu fiiiae plurimum 
 doloris hausit Cicero. — let us put him to death, 
 eum neci dedanius. — ye sec various people, after 
 death, put in that place by our ancestors, a ma- 
 joribus nostris, morte obita, positos in illo loco 
 videtis, Cic — Death, {slaughter) caedes, clades. 
 (rnurrain) hie^ tabifica, tabes lethifera. — even at 
 the time of death, in extreme spiritu, Cic. 
 
 Debar, impedio, exclude aliquem a negotio; 
 arceo, pnvo. 
 
 Debase, abjicere se, parvi aestimare, pen- 
 dere. 
 
 Debate, {variance) dissidium. {strife) cer- 
 tatio, discord ia. — to debate an affair, rem ali- 
 quam sermonibus agitare, Liv. — was debated in 
 the senate, quae agitata erat in senatu, Cic. 
 di-putationibus exagitatus, Cic. — J wished to 
 det'r.le this question from the bottom for my own 
 fati^agtiojij lis^z Qxciuere opinioaem njihimet 
 
 volvl radicltue, Cic. — they are at variance among 
 themselves, inter se dissident et discordant, Cic. 
 — to debate of all matters betw3en tUcm, ut inter 
 se de cunctis negotiis disceptarent. Sail. — it 
 shall be debated, inter prin. ptis civitatis dis- 
 seretur, Cic. — to have matters debated in bi^ 
 mind, res pertractatas habere, Cic. — to be de-. 
 bated, in disceptationem venire dicitur res ali- 
 qua, Liv. 
 
 Debauch, {corrupt) mores corrumpo, ali- 
 quem vitio, depravo, pravis moribus imbuo. 
 {to deflower) foeminam vitiare, aduiteraie, stu- 
 prare; alicui vitium offerre. {act the debauchee) 
 debacchari, luxuriari. — a Debauchee, comissator, 
 aleator, nepos, homo libidinosus. — Debauchery, 
 incontinentia, luxuries. 
 
 Debilitate, enervo, Cic. infirmo, debilito. 
 
 Debt, debitum, aes alienum. — to be in debt, 
 ex aere alieno laborare, Cic. aes alienum con- 
 flare, Cic. — to sue for debts, consectari debita, 
 Cic. — to bring his friends into debt, aere alieno 
 amices suos obscringere, aero alieno ebruere. — 
 to get out of debt, aere alieno exire. — paying of 
 debts, solutio rerum creditarum, Cic. 
 
 Decay, decresco, labor, lassesco, languesco. 
 — to repair a house fallen into decay, aedesrefi- 
 cere, quae vitium fecerunt, Cic— like to decay ^ 
 caducus. — good order falling into decay, labente. 
 dibciplina, Cic. — antiquated and decayed, nimis 
 antiqua jam haec et obsoleta sunt, Cic — decay 
 or fall of a house, ruina. — they are fallen into 
 decay, dilapsa diffluxerunt, Cic. — the remem- 
 brance is decayed, occidit meraoria, Cic— 
 splendor obsolevit, Cic — cities are utterly de- 
 cayed, funditus pereunt urbes, Hor. — shall not 
 decay, gratia tanti facti nen abolescet, Virg. — 
 riches decayed, opes comminutae et depressae, 
 Cic. — the flower of beauty decays, deflorescit 
 formae dignitas, Cic. — your authority decays, 
 acies auctoritatis vestrae hebesi.it, Cic. — credit 
 decays, fides afflicta, Tac auctoritas fluxa, Tac. 
 — affairs decayed, res male afFectae, Liv. — hope 
 decays and vanishes, exteauatur spes et evanes- 
 cit, Cic — love utterly decays, amor emoritur, 
 Ov. — the praise of orators decays, lans oratorum 
 consenescit, Cic — to help the commonwealth fall- 
 ing into decay, ferre praesidium iabenti reipub- 
 licae, Cic. 
 
 Deceive, decipio, fallo, ludifico, <^ -or, de- 
 lude, seduco, defraudo, inesco. — {to deceive by 
 means of ik'hat is seen, heard or knovm by the 
 person deceived, or by something positive) deci- 
 pere. {by soynething negative or indirect in 
 loords or actions) fallere : thus, the hypocrite 
 has deceived me by his pretended virtues, me de- 
 cepit ; by his concealed vices, me fefellit. — whom 
 our friend Milo deceived notably, cui egregie 
 imposuit Milo noster, Cic — who has twice de- 
 ceived me, qui me jam bis circumverit. — to Ic 
 deceived, of what is his due, debito fraudari, 
 Cic — / knowwell whei'ein he is deceived, te- 
 nee quid erret, Ter. — Deceived, captus errore, 
 Cic — you are utterly deceived, tota erras via, 
 Ter. — to be deceived, hallucinaii, Cic. — to de- 
 ceive, incutere errorem, Cic errorem ali- 
 cui cffundere, Liv. 34, e.—withovi deceii, sine 
 
DE 
 
 38 
 
 DE 
 
 fraude, clolo, astutia, fuco, Cic. — to invent de- 
 ceit, dolum vel fraudem alicui nectere, Liv. — to 
 deceive his jveakness by letters^ imbecillitatem 
 ejus aucupari epistolis, Cic. — would t/ou once 
 again deceive me with these toords, etiam nunc 
 me suhducere istis dictis postulat, Ter. — it is 
 not easy to deceive the oid man^ seni verba dare 
 difficile est, Ter. — to deceive one, and to escape^ 
 impune aliquem ludificare, Tacit. — by crafty 
 means to deceive, doHs deludere, Ter. 
 
 Deck, subsl. {of a ship) fori, transtra. — upper 
 deck, stega. — quarter-deck, puppis celsa. — verb, 
 to deck, decorare, condecorare, polire, expolirc, 
 ornare, exornare, excolere, redimire, comere. 
 —brevity without Decking^ brevltas inornata, 
 Cic. 
 
 Declare, narrare, declarare, demonstrare, 
 cxplanare, explanationem adhibere, enucleare, 
 aperire, patefacere, illustrare, dilucidare, indi. 
 cere, edicere, obscura illustrare, Cic. edisserere, 
 — * I will declare to you briejly, paucis dabo, 
 Ter. — the end will declare it, exitus rei hoc in- 
 dicabit, Cic. — to declare evidently^ dilucide et 
 perspicue aliquid expedire, Cic. — -notable acts, 
 acta memoranda referre, Ov. — / will declare 
 briefly to you, exponam vobis breviter, quid sit 
 hominis, Cic. — to declare a message, mandata 
 referre ad aliquem, Caes.— one's hatred, odium 
 alicujus expromere, Cic. — at my election, you 
 did loudly declare for me, meis comitiis vocem 
 vivam prae vobis indicem vestrarum erga me 
 voluntatum tulistis, Cic. — he urged me to declare 
 these things roundly, me quoque haec evolvere 
 coegit, Cic. — to declare one's thefts, t^c. furca 
 alicujus in oculis populi defigere, Cie. — -his mes- 
 sage, mandata edere, Liv. 
 
 Decline, vergere, flectere, declinare, defi- 
 cere, in pejus ruere. 
 
 Decoction, decoctio, decoctura, decoctum. 
 Decoy, illicio, pellicio. — * he decoyed him to 
 his own opinion, ad suam sententiam perduxit. 
 — a Decoying, illecebra. 
 
 Decrease, decresco,— -the sedition decreas' 
 ing by little and little, deflagrante paiilatim se- 
 ditione, Tac. — the tide decreasing, <^c. minu- 
 ente aestu, naves vadis afflictantur, Caes. 
 
 Decree, verb, decerno, impero, mando ; sta- 
 tue, — subH. decretum, scitum, sanctio, constitu- 
 tic. See Determine. 
 
 Dedicate, dicare, addicare, dedicare, con- 
 secrare, Cic. nuncupare, devov5re, inaugurare, 
 Liv. sacrare, Plin— -* a temple dedicated to 
 Augustus, tempium Augusta nomine praetex-^ 
 tum, Ov. — temples dedicated with solemn words, 
 templa efFata, Cic. — / will dedicate to you two 
 botvls, crateras duas statuam tibi pinguis olivi, 
 Virg. — a dagger dedicated to holy slaughter ^ sica 
 sacria devota, Cic. 
 
 Deduct, subduco, deduco, subtraho. 
 Deed, actus, actio, factum, {writing of one's 
 own hand) syngrapha, vel -urn, perscriptum.— 
 whose loorthy deeds advanced them to heaven^ 
 quos i coelum merita vocaverunt, Cic. — deeds 
 in war, res bello gestae. 
 
 Deem, conjecturam facio, opinor, censeo. 
 Deep, profundus, {counting from the bottom 
 
 upwards) altus. — a very deep channel, praealtuft 
 alveus, Liv, — in a deep sleep, somno sepultus, 
 Lucr. — studies bestowed m deep sciences, studia 
 quae reconditis in artibus versantur, Cic. — a 
 deep wound, vulnus alte adactum, Virg. — a 
 deeper dee]), somnus arctior vel altior, Cic. 
 
 Deface, confundere, carpere, obtergre, de- 
 lere, deformare — to deface the praise of one's 
 acts, laudem alicujus depeculari, Cic. 
 
 Defame, dedecoro, convitior, sugillo. — to 
 defame ike honesty of good men, integris labem 
 inferre, Cic. — with railing verses, vers bus atris 
 aliquem obliiiere, Hon — they defamed him with 
 sharp words, hunc foed.-ssimo convitio coram 
 prosciderunt, Suet, fapia^jri' klicujus lacerare, 
 Liv. '[:■■, :.. 
 
 Default, culpa, peccatum, delictum. — tcx 
 make default of appearance in court, vadimo- 
 nium deserere, Cic. 
 
 Defect, {loant) defectus, defecfio. — in judg- 
 ment, imprudentia. {blemish) labes, vitium. 
 (fault) mendum. 
 
 Defence, tutela, defensio, munimentum, 
 praesidium ; protectio, tuitid.— fo be a defence 
 to others, propugnaculo esse, Qic. — to have dogs 
 
 for his defence, se canibus succinggre,' Cic 
 
 to take on him the defnce, patrdcinium alicujus 
 suscipere, Cic.-^without defence, inermis etnu- 
 dus, Cic. ' <fc 
 
 Defend, tueri, contuaK, defendere,' munire, 
 protegere, vindicare, tutan, patrocinari. — to de- 
 fund equity, aequitatis patrocinjum accipere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Defer, prolatare, difFerre, comperendinare, 
 procrastinate, prorogare, Cic. intermittere. — 
 of their punishment deferred, banc lit intercala- 
 tae poenae usuram habeant, Liv.-^/o defer or 
 matter, rem aliquam suspendere, Liv. — moram 
 alicui impoiiere, Cic.^' — to defer it till next year^ 
 in annum proximum transterre, Coel. — it was 
 deferred till January, res in mensem Januarium 
 rejecta et,t, Cic. — to dfer the election, in adven- 
 tum ejus comitia den^ahere, Cic — is deferred^ 
 in diem abiit, Ter. — to be deferred to a certain 
 time, in tempus aliquod porrigi, Cels. 
 
 Defiance, provocatio, armorum denuncia- 
 tio, Liv.-^ifo give defiance, bellum indicere, 
 Cic. aliquem provocare, lacessere. 
 
 Defile, inquino, coinquino, dedecoro, foe- 
 do, turpo, deturpo, polluo, te»r.ero, contemero, 
 conspurco. — the defiled sepulchres of their an- 
 cestors, sepulchra majoruni temerata ac vioJata, 
 Liv. — the man is defiled with many enormities, 
 contaminatur multis flagitiis, Cic. {a strait pas- 
 sage) iter angustum, fauces. 
 
 Deflower, vitiate, stuprare, vitium vel stu- 
 prum afFerre virgini. 
 
 De^fraud, fraudo. 5^(?e Deceive. 
 
 Degrade, aliquem de gradu dejicio, magls- 
 tratu aliquem abdico. 
 
 Degree, gradu s, ordo. — citizens equal in de- 
 gree, cives ejusdem fastigli, Liv. — he is in the 
 highest degree, fasrig:um tenet. — one may ar- 
 rive at a certain degree, though he can attain no 
 higher, est quodam prodire tenus, si non datur 
 ultra, Horv— 6y degreeSf paulatiin, gradatiin» 
 
 Ai 
 
DE 
 
 39 
 
 DE 
 
 Delay, mora, cunctatio, cessatio, tardatio, 
 procrastinatio, Cic. — to desire one, petere dila- 
 tionem, Plin. — to delay, morari. {to conduct a 
 business slowly with a view to promote its success) 
 curctari. cunctando restituit rem, Enn. hence 
 Fabiu'^ Maximus tvas called Cunctator, or, the 
 general who made a prudent delay. 
 
 Delicate, mollis, muliebris, effeminatus. — 
 a delicate dish, cupedia, Cic. — to live delicately y 
 laute, opipare, genialiter vivere. 
 
 Delight, {pastime) delectamentum, oblec- 
 tamentum, Cic. recreatio, Cic. {darling) de- 
 liciae. — to be delighted, voluptate profundi, ges- 
 tire, re aliqua capi vel deliniri, Cic. — to give de- 
 light, animos suavitate perfundere, Cic. ali- 
 quern voluptate afficere, esse delectationi. — tune 
 and measure delight the ears, sonus et numerus 
 aures permulcent, Cic— fo delight and allure, 
 permulcere atque allicere, Cic. — all do not take 
 delight in small matters, non omnes arbusta ju- 
 vant. humilesque myricae, Virg. — delighted 
 ivith, cantiunculis irretitus, Cic. dulcedine vo- 
 cis captus, Ov. — nothing remained for them but 
 to delight their eyes, restabat aliud nihil, nisi 
 oculos pascere, Ter. — delighting the people too 
 much, nimliim gaudens popularibais auris, Virg. 
 — io have a singular delight in one^ in deliciis 
 aliquem habere, Cic. 
 
 Deliver, liberare, expedire, extricate, ex- 
 peditum facere. {ransom) redimo. te captum 
 redimas, quam queas minimo, Ter. — to deliver 
 a letter, epistolam reddere, Cic. — into one's 
 hand, tradere. {set at liberty) vindicate, a cus- 
 todia liberate, asserere, absolvere, e vinculis 
 eximere, Cic. — to deliver a province beset on 
 every side with danger, periculis undique cinc- 
 tam provinciam explicare, Cic» — from shame^ 
 pudore aliquem exsolvere. Tacit. — to be deliver- 
 ed from grief, molestiis relevari, Cic. — out of 
 snares, se laqueis exuere, Cic. — up to his ene- 
 my's bonds, hostibus aliquem constrictum de- 
 dere, Cic.—from infamy, ex infamia se eripere, 
 Cic— from vice and error, vitiis atque erroribus 
 levari, Cic. — women are said to be delivered, 
 edere partum dicuntur foeminae, Cic. — deliver- 
 ed of twins, gemellos ei)ixa partus, Ov. — to de- 
 liver a deposit, depositum reddere, C\c.— from 
 uneasiness, molestia expedire aliquem, Cic. — 
 to deliver money out of the treasury, ex aerario 
 pecunias erogare, Cic. 
 
 Delude, ludo, deludo, illudo ^ rideo, irti- 
 deo, fraudo, decipio, fallo. — Delusion, praesti- 
 giae, * technae. 
 
 EcLVE, fodio, defodio, pastino. 
 Deluge, eluvies, eluvio, diluvium, inunda- 
 tio, * cataclysmus, Varr. 
 
 Demand, {ask) quaere, interrogo. {require) 
 posco, postulo. {enquire) sciscitoi. — to enquire 
 carefully, percontari. See Ask. — * they de- 
 mand what the matter is, quid rei sit, rogitant, 
 Liv. — to demand tvhai he lent, creditum exigere, 
 Suet. — he makes his demand, postulatum inter- 
 ponit. 
 
 Demeanour, gestus, status, habitus, mo- 
 res. 
 Demerit, meritum, commeritum. 
 
 Demure, modestus, petmodestus, Cic. 
 Den, specus, spelunca, spelaeum, anttum, 
 latebta, latibulum, caverna, fovea, ^for wild 
 beasts J lustrum. 
 
 Denounce, denuntio, ptaedico, indlco. 
 Deny, {say no) nego. factum est, non nego, 
 Tet. {so that the person denying knows the 
 thing to be true) infitior, eo infitias. {to intimate 
 refusal by the external appearance) abnuere. ma- 
 nu tamen abnuit quicquam opis in se esse, Liv. 
 in hoc me hominum esse infitiator nunquam, 
 Cic. — aid not to be denied, auxilium non negan- 
 dum, Ov. — * ive do not deny it was so, nee ab- " 
 nuitur ita fuisse, Liv. — / will never deny, nun- 
 quam diffitebor, Cic% 
 
 Depart, decedo, abscedo, discedo, recede, 
 abeo, digredior.— ;/ron? one place to another, mi- 
 gro, ttansmigro, demigro. — a Departing, abi- 
 tio. — also the departure, or passage by which one 
 must depart, abitus, as, sepire abitus. Tacit. 
 {a separating) secessio. — to depart quickly, -pro • 
 tipere. — a sudden dejyarture, and hasty voyage, 
 subitus discessus, et praeceps profectio, Cic. — 
 after your departure, a tuo digressu, Cic. — / 
 departed in good time from Antium to Appia, 
 ex Antio in Appiam commode emerseram, Cic. 
 from which ivhen he was departed, a quibus ciam 
 cecinit receptui, Cic. — souls departed, elapsi 
 corporibus animi, Cic. — suffer me to depart^ me 
 missum face, Ter. 
 
 Depend Mjoon, allcul niti, pendere a «e^ ex. 
 —the arts depend on one another, inter se artes 
 continentur, Cic. — to depend upon the false 
 judgment of the unskilful, ex errore multitudinis 
 imperitae pendere, Cic. — * depend upon my at- 
 tention, mea studia in te exspecta. — Depend' 
 ence, fiducia. — a Dependent, cliens. 
 
 Depose, imperio aliquem deponere. Suet, 
 alicui imperium abrogate, Liv. — ujwn oath^ 
 jurejurando affirmare. 
 
 Deprave, depravo, corrumpo. 
 Deprive, orbo, privo, viduo, spolio, exuo. 
 —of an inheritance, abdicare. — of honours, ho- 
 noribus eximete. — of his senses, sensibus or-- 
 bate, Cic. 
 
 Deputy, legatus, vicatlus, subpraefectus.— 
 Lord deputy, or President, proconsul, Cic. — 
 he made Cassius his deputy, Cassium sibi lega- 
 vit, Cic. — to appoint a deputy, i. e. to stibsti" 
 tute, subrogare coilegam, consul dJ'-itur, Cic. 
 
 Deride, rideo, detideo. See Mock. — to be 
 had in derision, despectui et ludibrio esse, pro 
 ludibrio haberi. 
 
 Derive, derivate, oriri, procedere. — * de- 
 rived from the chief point of your accusation, ri- 
 vulus accersitus et ductus ab ipso capite accusa- 
 tionis vestrae, Cic. 
 
 Descend, descendo.— ?o descend from one, 
 i. e. to derive one's origin, ab aliquo genus du- 
 cere, Virg. — of a very noble family , genere sum- 
 mo prognatus, Plaut. — born at Carthage, but by 
 their ancestors descended of the Syracusans, Car- 
 thagine nati, sed ab Syracusis oriundi, Liv. 
 See Born. — descended of Mars, Populus Ro- 
 manus a Marte generatus, Cic. — fnnn Aeneas, 
 ab Aenea genus demissuni, Hor.— of a poor and 
 5 
 
DE 
 
 unkndtm family, loco obscuro, tenuique for- 
 tuna ortus, Li v. See Born. — of Hoxnlcs hy 
 his fit liter s side ^ genere paterno ab Hercuie 
 oriundus, Plin. — of mankind, sanguine huirano 
 satus, Liv. — Descent^ (offspring) progenies, 
 propago, stirps. (invasion) impetus, irruptio, 
 descensio, Liv. 
 
 Describe, describo, depingo. — to describe 
 the wars, arma canere, Virg. — in a lively way^ 
 graphice vel ad vivum depinger?. 
 
 Desert, {wilderness) desertas as, soUtudi- 
 nes desertae, Cic. {what one deserves) meritum, 
 promeritum. 
 
 Deserve, mereo S^ mereor, commereor, 
 emereor, promereor. — deserved the price ofelo- 
 t^uence, meritus linguae lauream, Cic. — •/ de- 
 served ity jure obtigit. 
 
 Design, snbst. (purpose) consilium, statu- 
 tum, institutum.'i — I had a design if going into 
 Ciliciay mihi erat in animo in Ciliciam profi- 
 cisci. — iviih what design do i/ou mention these 
 things ? quorsum haec dicis ? (first draught) 
 adumbratio, rudis ' descriptio vel designatio. 
 (^plot) inceptum, molitio. — verb, {contrive) ma- 
 chinor, designo, molior. {appoint) assigno, 
 destino. {resolve) statuo, constituo. {draiu a 
 sketch of) adumbro, delineo. — Designedly, de 
 kidustria, dedita opera, consulto, cogitate. 
 
 Desire, desidrero, studeo, opto, cupio, ex- 
 peto, obsecro, exopto, peto, requiro. — Desirous 
 ^praise, laudis studiosus, Cic. — yoic all desire 
 one thing, cmnes unum studetfs, Cic. — a vehe- 
 ment desire of glory, aestus glotiae. — * I desire 
 no more, sat habeo. — he desires to speak with 
 
 fou, te conventum expetlt. — my desire is that, 
 c. quod peto et volo, est, ut, &c. — 7 desire 
 but this of you, hoc modo te obsecro. — he de- 
 sires but reason, aequum postulat. — to desire 
 humbly, obtestari, supplicare. — lamentably, im- 
 plorare. — earnestly, expetere, obsecrare. — m- 
 portunafely, flagitare, efflagitare. See Ask. 
 
 Desist, ffor a time) desino, ' {altogether, 
 and implying a change of mind) desisto, absisto. 
 m—thus, mente desistero, not mente desinere. 
 
 Desk, abacus, mensa scriptoria. 
 
 Desolate, vastus, desertus, desolatus. ffull 
 of grief) moestus, afflictus, tristis, moerore ple- 
 nus ; solatii expers, solatio carens. — to make de 
 solate, vastare, devastare, populari, desoiare.' 
 Desolation, ruina, vastitas. — Desolatene^s or 
 want of comfort, aegritudo, maeror, moestitia. 
 — lo despair, de salute desperare, animo de- 
 spondere, spem abjicere. 
 
 Desperado, perditus, furiosus, vesanus. 
 
 Desperate, (rash) temerarius. {dangerous) 
 anceps, periculosus. — my case is desperate, de 
 meis rebus actum est. — to grow des^yerate, spem 
 abjicere. — he is desperately in love, perdite a- 
 mat. 
 
 Despicable, contemnendus, despiciendus, 
 aspernandus. 
 
 Despise, (what is of less comparative value 
 with some other object) spernere. {look down on 
 as a superior) despicere. {what is good for no- 
 thiti") temnere, conteinnere. {what is loath- 
 some) fastidJre, See Contemn,—* to despise 
 
 40 
 
 or 
 
 greatly, aspernarl, abjicere, magna cum fastidi© 
 praeterire, nihili aestimare, ducere, — to despise, 
 (reckon of inferior consideration) omnia munda- 
 ra negligere. — to be despised, contemni, ^c. 
 despicatui haberi. — a Despiser, contemptor. 
 
 Despite, (nialice) malignitas, invidia, ma- 
 lignus aifectus. (scorn) contemptus, despectii*. 
 — in despite of one, ingratiis, animo invito. 
 
 Despoil, spolio, vasto, eripio, nudo, denu- 
 do. 
 
 Despot, dominus, praeses, tyrannus. — a 
 Despotic government, dominatio. — Despotically, 
 imperiose. 
 
 Destine, destino, designo.— i>est27iy, fatum, 
 sors, — the Destinies, Parcae. 
 
 Destitute, egenus, inops. — of food, cibo 
 egens. 
 
 Destroy, consumo, absumo, aboleo, deleo, 
 exstinguo, conficio, convello. — a city, urbeth 
 exscindo, destruo. (spxil) perdo, corrumpo. 
 
 (overthrow) diruo, everto, subverto lay waste, 
 
 vasto, devasto, populor. (make havoc) praedor. 
 — Destruction, stra.ges, exitium, interitus, ruina, 
 labes. (laying waste) populatio. (of peo^jle) 
 clades, caedes. 
 
 Detach soldiers, milites selectos mittere.— 
 Detachment, manus. 
 
 Deviate, erro, de recta v^a discedo. — yotc. 
 deviate from virtue, deseris viam virtutis. / 
 have deviated from my subject^ a proposito di- 
 gressus sum. 
 
 Device, machinatio, excogitatio, meditatio, 
 inventio. (a conceit) imaginatio. (a feigned story) 
 fabula, commentum. (a cunning trick) dolus, 
 * techna, * stratagema. (on a shield, &c.) 
 emblema. * he therefore contrived a new de- 
 vice, itaque excogitavit rem singularem. — how 
 many crafty devices did he use ? quas admovit 
 ille fabricas ? Ter. — Devise, (invent) excogi- 
 tare, invenire. (contrive) machinari, moliri. 
 (imagine) conjicere, conjecturam facere, (feign) 
 comminisci. (frame) fingere, effingere. (con- 
 sult) meditari, commentari. — * he devised a loay 
 to save the senate, rationem iniit, qua senatuni 
 servaret, Liv. — what wickedness can any one in- 
 vent or devise, which he has not thought of, quid 
 sceleris fingi, aut excogitari potest, quod non 
 e de- ille conceperit ? Cic. 
 
 Devil, diaboius, daemon. — a little devil, dae- 
 momum. 
 
 Devour, voro, devoro, deglutio, absorbeo. 
 
 Devout, religlosus, sancrus, pius, devotus. 
 — to pray devoutly, ardenter precari. 
 
 Dew, ros. — dewy, roscidus, rorulentus. — 19 
 bedew, irrorare. — * the ground is wet with dew 
 from heaven, sparsa caelesti rore madescit hu- 
 mus. 
 
 Dextrous, agilis, expeditus. — Dexterity, 
 dexteritas, agilitas. 
 
 Diadem, fascia, * diadema. 
 
 Dialogue, colloquium, dialogus. 
 
 Diaper, linteum striatum. 
 
 Diary, * ephemeris, diarium. 
 
 Die, subst. (for playing with) alea, tessera^ 
 calculus, talus, axUium. — to play at dice, aleis 
 ludere, aieam ludere ^ alea, tesseris ludere, ^c 
 
DI 
 
 41 
 
 DI 
 
 Die, wr&. mori, perire, mortem oppetere, 
 obire, mortem obire, interire, occidere, occum- 
 bere, e vita cedere, Cic. e medio excedere, 
 exspirare, animam efflare. — ready to die, or in 
 a dying condition, moribuiidus. — like to die, 
 ferme moriens, Ter. — she died by her own right 
 hand, dextra occidic ipsa sua, Virg. — he died 
 tu'o years ago, abhinc annos duos morruus est, 
 Cic. — in battle, in praelio concidit, Cic. — on 
 the very savie day, in which he died, eo ipso die, 
 quo excessit e vita, Cic. — ready to die for thirst, 
 siti enectus, Cic. — before he died, antequam e 
 vita discederet, Cic. — condemned to die, capite 
 damnacus, Cic. — we must all die, omnes eodem 
 cogimur. — when he was dying for hunger, cum 
 fame moreretur. — to die in old age, efFoeta 
 aetate diem obire ultimum. — who died an mw- 
 timely death, fato praereptus immature. 
 
 Die, (colour) tingo, colorem induco, coloro. 
 — a Dier, tinctor. 
 
 Diet, (food) cibus, victus. {course qfphy- 
 sick) diaeta, regimen sanitatis. — to keep to a 
 diet, modice vivere. to diet a person, alere. 
 
 Differ, {to be unlike) difFerre, distare. 
 {disagree) inter se discrepare, dissidere, dissen- 
 tire. — hidden virtue differs little from buried 
 sloth, pauliim sepultae distat inertiae celata vir- 
 tus, Hor. — a thrifty man differs a little from a 
 covetous man, discordat parens avaro, Hor. — 
 man and beast do chiefly differ in this, inter ho- 
 minem et belluam hoc maxime interest, Cic. — 
 Difference, discrimen, differentia, discrepantia, 
 diversitas. — a difference, (of opinion) dissensus. 
 {a falling out) dissidium, lis, jurgium. — to make 
 a difference, distinguere. — to make none, pari 
 loco habere. — lohat a difference there is of people, 
 homo homini quid interest! — without any differ- 
 ence, 'wdiscrimimtim. — * there is as much df- 
 ference between, tantum interest inter — there is 
 no great difference between them and the 2}eripa- 
 tetics, non multum a peripateticis dissident, 
 Cic. — to end differences by treaty, per coUoquia 
 controversias componere, Caes. — it differs but a 
 little, pariim discriminis est, baud multum dif- 
 fert, abest, non multiim abhorret, dissidet, dis. 
 crepat. — you and I usually diffW in our opi- 
 nion, solet aliud mihi, ac tibi viderL — I'll 
 make no difference, Tros, Tyriusque mihi nullo 
 discrimine habetur, Virg. — there is some diffe- 
 rence betiveen staring and stark mad, est inter 
 Tanaim quiddam, soceruraque Viselli, Hor. S. 
 1,105. — Different, ahslmilis, dispar, impar, di- 
 versus. 
 
 Difficult, difficilis, gravis, arduus, moles- 
 tus. — I fear the matter will be difficidt, metuo 
 ne id ceperim consilii, quod non est facile ex.- 
 plicare. — Difficulty, difficultas, angustia. 
 
 Diffident, diffidens, incredulus. — to be dif- 
 fident, diffidere. 
 
 Diffuse, dispergo, difFundo. 
 
 Dig, fodio. — to dig about, circumfodere, pas- 
 tinare. — down, defodere. — in, infodere. 
 
 Digest, digero, in ordinem redigo. — to di- 
 gest meat, digerere, concoquere.-— i_y sleep, edor- 
 miscere. — an injury, injuriam dissimulare.— 
 Digestien, digestio, concoctio. — ill digestion. 
 
 * dyspepsia.— &y walking we digest the meat in 
 the stomach, ambulatione cibum in stoniacho 
 conficjmus, perficimus. — the Digests, {a volume of 
 the civil law) juris volumina in proprios c gesta 
 iocofc., digesta, * pandectae. 
 
 Dignity, dignitas, honor, amplitude. — if a 
 ;)re/a<e,praesuiatus,pontificatus,antistitin::;. — of 
 a prince, pnncipatus. — of a king, majest'S. — ■ 
 of a senator, dignitas laticlavia, latus clavus. — 
 of an eques, angustus clavus. — dignity impair- 
 ed, dignitas imminuta. 
 
 Dignify, orno, nobilito. — a Dignitary, dig- 
 nltate pollens. 
 
 Digress, digredi, aberrare, deerrare, diver- 
 tere, deflectere. — a Digression, excursio, excur- 
 sus, digressus. {on the stage) * exodium. — (a 
 figure of speech) * ecbasis. — but let us go back 
 from ivhence we have digressed, sed eo revoce- 
 mur, unde haec declinavit oratio; redeamus il- 
 luc, unde divertimus, Cic — but now we have di- 
 gressed enough, veriim jam satis exc rbitavmius. 
 
 Dilate, amplificare, sermonem producere. 
 Dilatory, cunctabundus, dilatorius. — pleas or ex- 
 ceptions, praescriptiones,exceptiones moratoriae. 
 
 Diligence, dillgentia, sedulitas, soleitia. — 
 to do his diligence, operam dare, navare. — to 
 do all diligence, omnem adhibere conatum. — 
 Diligent, diligens, sedulus, studiosus, assiduus. 
 — in business, attentus. — in his attendance, ob- 
 servans. — in labour and work, operosus. — in. 
 duty, officiosus. — in daing what is commanded, 
 obsequiosus. — * / tvill do my diligence, dabo 
 equidem operam, Ter. — 7 gave diligence, dili- 
 gentiam adhibui, Cic. 
 
 Diminish, {make less) minuo, diminuo, im- 
 minuo- {grow less) decresco, resideo. — he di- 
 minishes something of his punishment, de suo 
 supplicio aliquid remittit. — the riches of the 
 Volsci vjere much diminished, accisae sunr Vol- 
 scorum opes, I<iv. — it will be no Diminuiion to 
 you, gloriam tuam non minuet.- — Diminuiivey 
 parvus, pusillus. 
 
 Dimness, obscuritas. — of sight, ocwlornm he- 
 betudo. — Dimly, obscure, pariim dilucide, non 
 satis aperte. 
 
 Dimple, * gelasinus, fossula. 
 
 Din, sonitus, strepitus, clamor. — to make u 
 din, resonare, strepere, strepitum facere. 
 
 Dine, prandeo. — I have dined, pransus sum. 
 — ivho has not dined, impransus. — a Dinner^ 
 prandium. — a Dining room, pransorium, tricli- 
 nium. — after dinner sit a while, after supper 
 walk a mile, post epulas stabis, vel passus mille 
 meabis. — when loill it be dinner time with you ? 
 ad quam horam licet te prandere ? 
 
 Dint, contusio, impressio, vestigium, (force) 
 vis. — to dint, contundere. 
 
 Dip, tingo, intingo, immergo.— <o dip into 
 an author, scripta alicujus leviter perstringere. 
 —to dip an estate, fundum oppignerare.— fo dip 
 often, mersitare.— imder, submergere. 
 
 Dire, or direful, dirus, horridus, atrox. 
 
 Direct, dirigo, moderor, ordino. — to direct 
 his course towards a place, tendere, appellere. 
 {to shew one the way) ducem viae se praebere. 
 {to shevi one how to do a thing) praescribere, 
 
 / 
 
 4 
 
Dl 
 
 n 
 
 DI 
 
 praecipere, edocere. — Direclly against^ e re- 
 gione, exadverso. (^straight along) recta via. 
 
 Dirt, coenum, lutum. — Diiti/, coenosus, lu- 
 tulentus. 
 
 Disable, (render incapable) ineptum reddo. 
 
 solidtus. (not satisfied) offensus, animo aliena- 
 tus. — to be discontented^ aegre, molebte aliquid 
 ferre. 
 
 Discontinue, intefmitto, desisto, desino. 
 
 DibcoKD, discordid, dissensio, di^sidium. — to 
 
 {wealcenj deb>lito, iiifirmo. (deprive of the use he at discord^ dissentire, discreparc, dissidc 
 
 of an arm, &c.) alicujus brachium, maniim, c^c. to viake discord, lices serere, niovere, simulta- 
 
 mutil.ire.— « Lisabia Jiip, navis infirma, inuti- tes io\^re.— Discordant, (in music) absoiius, 
 
 lis. — soldier, luiles membris captus, vulueiibus dissonus. (disagreeing) discors. 
 confectus. Discover, (reveal) detego, ret^go, revelo, 
 
 Disadvantage, incommodum, detrimen- patefacio, in lucem profero, in vulgus produco. 
 
 turn. — f 'ground, (a war term) loci iniquitas. — to — one's accomplices, socios edere.— one'/; nuked- 
 
 come off with disadvantage, cladem accjpere. ness, pudorem profanare. (espi/) conspicor. vi- 
 
 DisAFFECTED, avcrsus, alieiiatus, malevolus. 
 — to the government, regno inlesius. — Disaffec- 
 tion, aversatio, malevolentra. 
 
 Disagree, dissentire, discrepare, dissidere. 
 — do net suffrr brothers to disagree, noli pati fra- 
 tres Itigare, Cic. — to disagree about the borders, 
 de finibus litigare, Ter. 
 
 Disannul, abrogo, rescindo, irritum reddo. 
 
 D)sapi'Ear, evdiiesco, e conspectu evolo. 
 
 DiSAPi'oiNT, fraudare, frustrare, destituere. 
 — to be disappointed, t-xcidere. — Disappointed, 
 frustratus, destitutus. — a Disappointment, frus- 
 tratio. — to disappoint one''s purpose, consdium 
 alicujus perimere. — to ditiuppoint the adversaries* 
 purpose, adversanorum conaius iiifringere.- 
 
 deo, prospicio. (find ,mtj deprthendo.— * / 
 discovered that conspiracy^ ista conjuratio per 
 me patefacta est. — secrets, arcana expiscari, ex- 
 plorare. — a design, consilium cognoscere. — one's 
 humour, ingeniuni indicare, ostendere, aperire. 
 • — a Discovery, inventio, investigatio, invei:tum. 
 
 Discount, subdiico, de sun.ma detraho. 
 
 Discountenance, improbo, fronte nubila 
 excipio. 
 
 Discourage, absterreo, animum frango, de- 
 biliro. — to discourage from an undertaking, de- 
 terxere. — a Discouragement._zn\mid,h]ezuo, de- 
 missio, deb'ilitatio. (hinderance) incommodum, 
 impedmientum. 
 
 Discourse, vei-b, sermocinor, dissero, dis- 
 
 how great a disa]>pointment hud he ? quanta de cepto, confabulor. — to discourse at large, pluri- 
 
 mis verbis agere. — suhst. (talk) confabulatio, 
 difceptatio. (speech) bermo, concio, oratio. — 
 * to fall into discourse, in sernionem incidere, 
 verba caedere. — toielate a discourse, sermonem 
 habitum exponere. — itims now the common sub- 
 
 rumoribus 
 
 spe decidit f — / am disappointed, praeter spem 
 mihi eveiiit. 
 
 Disband, dimittere, solvere, exauctorare, 
 missum facere,— /<<? is disbanded, missus est fac- 
 tus, C'C. 
 
 Discern, dijudicare, dignoscere, dlsctrnere, ject of discourse, loaec res jam vulgi 
 discinguete. (perceive) perclpere, intelligere. exagitata fuit. 
 
 (/o 5;j7/ o/i6") conspicari. — one of a discerning spi- Discredit, dedecus, ignominia, labes. — to 
 rit, sagax, perspicax. — easy to be diicerued, no- discredit, (disgrace infamare, obtrectare, exis- 
 t^bills. timationtm alicujus laedere. (net to believe) pa- 
 
 Discharge any business, expedire. — a per- rum alicui credere, fidem habere. 
 ^on, absolvere, dimittere. — one's consci nee, ani- Discreet, prudens, sapiens, solers,consuItus, 
 mam Lberare. — one's duly, oflic\o fungi. — a debt, consideratus. See Wary. — Discreetly, pruden= 
 
 afis alieAujn absolvere, nomen liberare. — a gun, 
 bombaruani displodere. — a person from duty, 
 immuneni praestare. — a prisoner, absolvere. — 
 a servant, emancipare. — a soldier, rude donare. 
 • — a disc/large for money paid, acceptilatio. — 
 a discharge if Ivumours, humorum detractio. — of 
 one's duty, nmneris functio. — off re-arms, bom- 
 bardarum emissio. 
 
 Discipline, institutio, disciplina.— ?o o65(?n'e 
 strict discipline, leges ^iraescriptas observare.— 
 to discipline, (instruct) docere, instituere, eru- 
 dire. (punish) punire, castigare. 
 
 Disclaim, renuucio, abdico, repudlo, nun- 
 eium alicui remitto. 
 
 Disclose, revelo, detego, aperio, patefacio. 
 
 Discolour, decoloro, colorem muto. 
 
 Discomfit, fundo, prosterno. 
 
 •Discommend, culpo, vitupero, reprehendo. 
 
 ter, consulto, sobriejsapienter.considerate.-Zf/i- 
 cretion, prudentia, consilium, — at one's discre- 
 tion, pro alicujus arbitrio.—//fo ye that to your 
 discretion, id tuo permitto arbitratui. 
 
 Discuss, res difiiciles dilucide exponere, ex- 
 plicare, illustrare. (examine) explorare, inves-^ 
 tigare, accurate considerare, diligenter perpen- 
 dere. 
 
 Disdain, verb. fiistidire,aspernari, dedignari, 
 aversari. subd. fantidium, fastus, us. 
 
 Disease, morbus, valetudo adversa. — to be 
 sick of a disease, morbo laborare, in morbo esse, 
 gravi morbo decumbere. Diseased, moibidus. 
 — that ivhick causes diseases, morbiticus. — to re- 
 cover from a disease, convalescere. — tlie disease 
 abates, morbus se remittit. — increases, ingra- 
 vescit. 
 
 Disgrace, dehonesto, dedecoro, infamo. — 
 Discompose, turbo, confundo. — the mindy to be in disgrace, gratia cxcidere. (to shame) 
 
 pudefacere, pudorem suffundere, inciitere. — - 
 * glory disgraced, gloria deflorata, Cic. — let 
 not the praise of martial prowess be disgraced with 
 the reproach ofcouetousness, neve obteri iaudem 
 imperatoriani crimiiirbus avaritiae velitis, Cic. 
 
 animum mquieto. 
 
 DiscoNCERT,.consiIia frango, perturbo. 
 
 Dis con SOX ate, moestus, tiistis, moerore 
 confectus, solatii expers. 
 
 Dj.scontentePj (uneasy in mind) anxlus, 
 
DI 
 
 43 
 
 DI 
 
 the rvriti})gs ofSaUust disgraced with over much 
 uffeclation of old rvords^ Sallustii scripta niniia 
 priscorum verbotum aifectatione oblira, Suet. 
 
 Disguise, alienam personam ferre vd indu- 
 ere. — Disguised^ fucatus, fucosus, personatu?, 
 larvatus. 
 
 Disgust, fastidlum, offensio, nausea. — t>igive 
 d/'su^Hxt, displicere, bilem alicui conimovere, 
 fastidium afFtrre. — to take a disgust., stomacha-i, 
 indignari, indigne, inique, mcksce ferre. — to 
 disgust^ to loathe^ nauseare, fastidire. 
 
 Dish, discus, catinus, patina, * i-sarops's, Jyv. 
 lanx, Plin. scutella. — of vteat, ferculum. — 
 tneU-scasoned, puipamentum, Ter. — * the tables 
 ivere setrrilh ynost exquisite dishes,meni.ae cor.qiiu 
 sitissimis epulis extruebantur, Cic. — mmvjdif.hes 
 of meat ^ ^c. multaque de mag» a superessent 
 iercuia coena, Juv. — co7ne then^ let me dress a 
 fine dish of meat for i/oii.,zgedam^ cu'pedhm tibi 
 parem. — a Dish- clout, panniculus, peniculum, 
 penicillusc5; -um. 
 
 Dishabille, v^stis cubicularls. 
 
 Dishonest, inhonestus, fraudulentus, im. 
 probur^. [disgraccj'id) turpis, foedus, obscoenus. 
 — Dishonesty^ fraudulentia, dedecus, oppro- 
 brium. 
 
 Disembark, e navi in terram descendere. 
 
 Disinclination, odium, aversatio. — Dis- 
 inclined, niiniis proclivis. 
 
 Disingenuous, parum ing-enuus. 
 
 Disinherit, exhaeredo. See Abdicate. 
 
 Disentangle, expedio, explico, extrico. 
 
 Disinterested, incorruptus, suis cop.imo- 
 dls.pari^im studens. — Disinterestcdlj/, sine uUa 
 mercedis ope. 
 
 Disjoin, disjungo, separo, segrSgo. {^cut to 
 pieces) deartuo, dilacero, dis«eco. 
 
 Disk, solis vel lunae corpus apparens. 
 
 Dislike, improbo, aversor, ab aliqua re ab- 
 horrec) — a dislike, fastidium. 
 
 Dislocate, luxo, loco moveo. 
 
 Dislodge, hospitio aiiquem ejicio. 
 
 Disloyal, per! idus, infidus. 
 
 Dishonour, foedo, dehonesro, dedecus incu- 
 tio, labem alicui aspergo. — * it tvill be a great 
 dishonour to i/ou, magno.tibi probro futuruni 
 erit, Cjc. — to do dishonour to learning, dedecori 
 esse studiis, ac Uteris, Cic. — to dishonour eke- 
 iinns with bribery, largitione comitia inquinare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Dismember, laniojdiscerpo, lacero, deartuo, 
 dilanio. 
 
 Dismal, funestus, djrus, lugubrls. 
 
 Dismount, (unhorse) equo aiiquem excu- 
 tere, praecipitare. {alight) ex equo descendere, 
 vel desiiire. — to dismount a cannon, tormentum 
 nnirale rotis exi'mere. 
 
 Disobedient, inobediens, inob.sequens, im- 
 morigerus, conttimax.— 6(.'ca7<ie they were diso- 
 bedient to their commanders, quod dicto audien- 
 tes imperatoribus suis non erant. Corn. Nep. 6, 
 1. — to i)/sfi6<'^, auctorlratem diffugSre, abnuere, 
 respuere, detrectare, Ter. 
 
 Disorder, (of the body) morbus, aegrotatio. 
 (of. the mind) perturbatio. (confusion and bustle) 
 turba, confueio. — to be disordered^ turbari. — an 
 
 army disordered, agmen incompositum, acles in- 
 condita, inordiuata, Liv. — all things are bitterly 
 disordered, funditus omnia miscentur. Sail. 
 
 Dispatch, maturare, accelerare, expedire, 
 Cic. perfungi, Cic. (to make art end of J a.h.-^o]- 
 vere. — quickly to dispatch a journey, celeriter 
 cur^um perstringere, Cic. -'ter conlicere, Caes. 
 — after he had dispatched these things, hi-; rebus 
 explicitis, Caen, — go your way, I will di.-jiotclt 
 the business by another person^ de medio recede, 
 per ali'im transigam, Cic. — to dispa'ch the mat- 
 ter in few ivordf, paucis verbis negotium corifi- 
 cere, Cic — to dispatch one out of life, de me lio 
 aiiquem tcllere, Cic. — to dispatch the busini'ss 
 he had undertaken^ negotium susceptum uaiisi- 
 gere, Cic. 
 
 Dispense xcith thelaivs, legibus se solvere, le- 
 gis gratiam facere. — a Dispensati n, legissolu- 
 tio, indulgentia. — lo grant one^ aiiquem legibus 
 solvere, not dispensare, ivhich is, to distribute» 
 
 Disperse, di?pergo, disjicio, dis-sipo, disse- 
 mino. — the multitude was dispersed, multitudo 
 dispalata erat. Sail. 
 
 Display, (spread) pando, expando. (declare) 
 expono, explico, enirro. {make a show o/^ jacto, 
 ostento. (to cut up afoid) deartuare vel membra- 
 tim dissecare. — the armies fght ivith banners 
 displayed, signis collatis agmina ccndigunt, 
 Claud. 
 
 Displease, dIsp!iceo,incommodo,damno af- 
 ficIo,laedo.--/f (i/^j^/ca^ej, minus place t,molestuni 
 est. — to be displeased, gravari, irasci, stomacha- 
 ri, aegre, acerbe, iniquo animo hTre.-'Displeas- 
 ed, infensus, oliensus, alienatus, aversus.--i)d'5- 
 pleasure, (breach of love) .'^imultas, oiTensio. (an 
 ill turn) malefactum, malencium, incommodum. 
 — to hrn^e one's disnlcnsure, esse in o/Fensa apud 
 aiiquem. — / siic^-k no!, to d>sj>l.ease any, absit 
 verbo invidia..- -the letter is full of displeasurq^ 
 epistola eR.t stomachi plena.- -/it? cannot do 21s a 
 greater displeasicre, nihil potest in nos gravius 
 consulere. — he has done rue a displeasure, moles- 
 tiam mihi intulit. — to incur displeasure, inodhim^ 
 invidiam incurr^re. — somewhat to disjdeasey ie> 
 vlter offendere, molliter laedere. 
 
 Dispose, (-ict in order) disponere, digerere., 
 ordiuare, componere, concinnajre. (lay out) ex- 
 pendere, (put to some 7'.se) destinare, assig- 
 n;ire. — * how iviU you disp'ose of this, quo pact» 
 uteris? quern in usum destinas ? — to dispose oj 
 an estate, vender e.—^-j/ a will or testa7nent^ le- 
 gare. — to dispose ofq^ices, honores praestare. — 
 of n daughter in marriage, filiam nuptum eio- 
 care. — to dispose of one^s time, horas collocare, 
 hoiv will you dispose of yourself to-day, quid ac- 
 turr.s es hodie ? — I know not hoiv to dispose of 
 myself, incertus sum quid agam, nescio quo rae 
 vercam. — a Disposal, ordo, dispositio. (an ap- 
 pointment) assignatio, constitutio. — of a, living 
 or benefice, beneficii collatjot — God has the a6- 
 sohite disposal of all things, pro arbitrio Deu?, 
 omnia moderatur. — this is at my disposal, haec 
 res in mea potestate posita est.— /om Di'iposed, 
 fert animus, lubet so. mihi. — (arranged) dispo- 
 situs, digestus, cornpositus. (inclined) a£ectU5. 
 —well or ill disposed, bene vel male afTectus- 
 
DI 
 
 44 
 
 DI 
 
 animatus. — disposed to be merry^ laetabundus. — 
 to vomit, nauseahundus. — to cry, lacrymabundus. 
 — to Inugh, in risum proclivis. — Disposition, {mo- 
 ral and intellectual qualities as given by nature) 
 ingenium. {as susceptible of improvement or of 
 corruption) indoles. — of body, habitude, habi- 
 tus. — an ill disposition of body , * cachexia, {in- 
 clination) procUvitas, propensio. 
 
 Dispraise, vituperare, obtrectare. — that af- 
 fair was much to the dispraise of Africanus, ea 
 res Africano vituperationi fuit, — neither knows 
 he any thing else, but to dispraise the virtuous, 
 nee quicquid allud scit, quam detrectare vir- 
 tutes. — shall I dispraise Cains Laelius, num ego 
 de Caii Laelii gloria quid detraham? 
 
 Disproportion, inaequalitas. 
 
 Disprove, confutare, redarguere, refellere, 
 senrentiam alicujus reprobare, expugnare. 
 
 Dispute, disputare, disserere, disceptare, 
 argumentari, verbis contendere, congredi. {to 
 differ) litigate, ambigere. — to dispute one's 
 right at laio, judicio Jus suum asserere. — a Dis- 
 putant, *■ dialecticus. — such controversies are 
 disputed amongst us, hae res in disputatione ver- 
 santur, tales inter nos controversiae ventilatae 
 sunt. — he cut to pieces those people of the Alps 
 who disputed his passage, Alpicos conantes 
 prohibere transitum concldit. Corn. Nep, 22, 3. 
 
 Disquiet, vexare, excruciare, perturbare, 
 aegritudine afficere, Inquietare, angere, solici- 
 tare — * hidden troubles disquiet most, magis 
 exurunt, quae secreto lacerant curae. — Dis- 
 quieted xvith cares, curis et molestiis exagitatus. 
 
 Disquisition, disquisitio, inquisitio, in- 
 vestigatio, examen. 
 
 Disregard, neglectus, contemptus, despec- 
 tus. 
 
 Disrepute, mala fama vel existimatio. 
 
 Dissatisfaction, ofFensa, molestia, dis- 
 plicentia. — Dissatisfactory, molestus, ingratus. 
 — to be dissatisfied, aegre aliquid ferre. — * we 
 are dissatisfied with our condition, nostri nosmet 
 poenitet, nostra sorte parum contenti sumus. 
 
 Dissemble, {conceal what is) dissimulo. 
 (^pretend what is not) simulo, obteiido. — * / 
 scorn to dissemble, non mea est simulatio. — See 
 CoujIvjterfeit. — he deceived me by dissembling 
 friendship, is me simulatione amoris insidiosis- 
 sime tractavit, Cic. — but as soon as the dissem- 
 bling cheat luas perceived, fucus autem sJmuI at- 
 que suboluit. — mischif lurks under dissimula- 
 tion, latet anguis in herba. 
 
 Dissent, dissentio, dissideo, male convenio, 
 ab aliquo disctepo. — Dissension, dissensio, dis- 
 sidium, discordia. — a Dissenter, adversarius, 
 dissentiens. {one who promotes dissensions) fax 
 contentionum. (a non- conformist) qui ab ec- 
 clssia lege stabilita dissentit. 
 
 Dissolve, solvo, dissolve, resolve, {melt, 
 act.) liquefacere, (neut.) liquescere. — * to dis- 
 solve the parliament, comitia dissolvere. {to 
 part company) societatem dirimere. — Dissolute, 
 (wanton) discinctus, dissolutus, prodigus, (care- 
 ^e55)remissus. {profuse) perditus,profusus,nepos. 
 
 Dissuade, dehortari, dissuadere. — 7ior did 
 they dissuade the consul from what he had re- 
 
 solved, nee ante moverunt de sua sententia con- 
 sulem, quam, &c. 
 
 Distance, distantia, intervallum, interca- 
 pedo, interstitium. — of time, spatium temporis, 
 longinquitas. — of affection, dissidium, animi 
 alienatio. — to be at a distance^ distare, longe 
 abesse. — " abesse is more generally said of 
 things capable of going away and coming near 
 again; whereas distare (from diversum stare) is 
 said of things immoveable, or considered as such : 
 abesse implies only a fixed point from which rue 
 are aivay ; distare supposes two fixed points : 
 abesse a domo paulisper maluit, Cic. — in this 
 case distare woidd be improper : abesse is more 
 j)roperly said of persons, absentem qui rodit 
 amicum, Hor. distantem wsuld be wrong, foro 
 nimium distare carinas jani^ grandis natu queri- 
 tur, Hor. Jt would not be so proper to use ab- 
 esse in the foregoing sentence. — We however find 
 in Cicero, cum patris domus a foro ionge ab- 
 esset," Dumesnil. — Distant, dissitus, sejunctus, 
 distans. — * they fought at a distance, eminus 
 pugnabatur, sc. ab illis, Caes. — at certain dis- 
 tances, certis spatiis intermissis, Caes. they 
 
 know when to keep their distance, ibi ve- 
 rentur, Ter. — he was at a great distance from 
 them, ille longius aberat, Caes. — to distance, {to 
 get the better of) superare, vincere.— a^ a great 
 distance off, longo intervallo. — at the distance 
 of two miles, duum millium pabf'Uum intervallo. 
 
 Distaste, ofFensa. — to take distaste, offendi. 
 — to give it, ofFendere, dispiicere. 
 
 Distemper, morbus, aegrotatio, adversa 
 valetudo. 
 
 Distil, {drop) stillo, distillo. — {herbs) sxxC" 
 cum florum elicere. 
 
 Distinct, {different) discretus, diversus. — 
 {clear) distinctus, dilucidus. 
 
 Distinguish, {discern) dijudico, dignosco. 
 — one thing from another, aliquid ab alio dis- 
 tinguere vel discernere. — * he distinguished 
 himself on that occasion by his genius, ingenio 
 ea in re prae ceteris enituit. 
 
 Distort, torqueo, distorqueo. 
 
 Distract, (interrupt) interpello, turbo.— 
 {make one mad) aiiquem furore perceilere. — to 
 run distracted, ad insaniam redigi, furore corri- 
 pi vel percelli. 
 
 Distrain, {distress) bona alicujus ex curiae 
 decreto vi auferre. 
 
 Distress, {adversity) angustia, afflictio, mi- 
 seria, calamitas, res adversae. — to be in distress, 
 angustiis premi, urgeri, undique laborare, in 
 angusto esse, {distraining) pignoratio, distrac- 
 tio. — * the horsemen could be of no use to those 
 that ivere in distress, neque equites laborantibus 
 Usui esse possent, Caes. — they were in distress 
 for forage, pabulationi premebantur, Caes. — to 
 distress one, premere, ad incitas redigere. — he 
 tvas in great distresses, in magnis difficultatibus 
 erat, Caes. — a ship in distress, navis in periculo 
 naufragii. — a signal of distress, signum nau- 
 fragii. 
 
 IDisTRiBUTE, (m g-eneraZ) distribuo, dispcr- 
 tio. {something under one'' s charge) dispense. — 
 * he distributed the money in proportion to titc 
 
BI 
 
 45 
 
 DO 
 
 number of soldia-s, pro numero milltum pecu- 
 mias descripsit, Caes. 
 
 District, jurisdictionis fines. 
 
 Distrust, {verb) diffidere, suspicari, fidem 
 alicujus suspectam habere. — distrust, (subst.) 
 diffidentia. — a distrust^ suspicio. — Dislrustfidy 
 suspicax, suspiciosus. 
 
 Disturb, turbare, excruciare, inquietare, 
 impedimento esse, neg;otium facere.— oijc in his 
 possession, invadere, intrudere, usurpare. (in- 
 terrupt) interpellare. — to disturb the tranquillili/, 
 tranquillum rerurr» statum conveWere,- -DistU7-b- 
 ance, inquietatio, perturbatio. — a public one, 
 turba, tumultus. — * these disturbances arise 
 from a different cause than what is commonly 
 thought, ex alio fonte, quam vulgo jactatur,ma- 
 nant hae procellae. 
 
 Ditch, scrobs, fovea. — wherein there is wa- 
 ter, lacuna. — aboiU a toivn ivall, fo-^sa. (a gut- 
 ter) incile. — to make a ditch^ fossam ducere, 
 scrobem fodere. 
 
 Ditto, (quasi dido) dictus, idem, ut supra. 
 
 Dittt, cantilena, canticum. 
 
 Dive in water, in aqua immergere. — into 
 an affair, penitus introspicere, explorare. — 
 into one's purpose, expiscari, voluntatem alicu- 
 jus perscrutari. — * I cannot dive into it, ne- 
 queo conjectura assequi. — a Dioer, urinator. — 
 ihe dun diver, mergus cirratus. 
 
 Diverse, {different or unlike) diversus, dis- 
 similis, dis-onus, discors, discrepans. (sundrij 
 or manifold) multiplex, varius. — of diverse 
 kinds, muhigenus 
 
 diverse colours, multicolor, versicolor, variega- 
 tus. — of diverse humours, difficiiis, morosus, sibi 
 parum constans. — * to bring men of diverse 
 tongues together, linguas discoides ad colloqui- 
 imi contrahere. — your ways are different from 
 mine, ameis rationibus discrepant tuae. — there 
 is a great diversity beliveen a man and a beast, 
 inter hominem et bclluam maxime inter»^st. 
 
 Divide, divido, partior, dirimo. — in opi- 
 nion, in partes abire, in contrarias sententias 
 distrahi. — the house was divided upon the ques- 
 tion, senatus-consultum per discessionem fiebat, 
 Gell. — divide it among you, vos inter vos parti- 
 te, partimini, (dep.) Piaut. — a Dividend, sors 
 dividenda, numerus dividendi;s. 
 
 Divination, divinatio, auspicium, vatici- 
 inum, augurium. — by birds, oscinum. — by lots, 
 eortilegium. — by way of divination, augurato. — 
 Divine, adj. divinus, coelestis. subst. * theo- 
 logus. — divine vengeance, ira Dei. — service, cul- 
 tus divinus.— uer6.(/iise di vi nation) A.Wmo,2iVi^M- 
 ror, vaticinor, futura praedico, praesagio, prae- 
 sentio. (enchant) incanto, fascino, (guexs) con- 
 jecturam facio. — ihe Divinity, numen, Deitas. 
 
 Divorce, abdicare, repudiate, dimittere. — 
 a divorce, divortium, repudium. — a bill of di- 
 vorce, libellus repudii. — * / earnestly entreat 
 yon do not divorce her from you, obtestor ne 
 abs te banc segreges, neve deseras, Cic. 
 
 Divulge, publicare, vulgare, in vulgus ef- 
 ferre, promulgare. — * that little book which was 
 published and divulged without my knowledge, 
 and against my ivitl^ libellus iste, qui, me im- 
 
 prudente et invito, exiit et in manus homlnum 
 pervenit, Cic. de Or. 
 
 Do, agere, facere, efficere. — ni do it, efFec- 
 tum dabo, faxo. — to do business, exequi, per- 
 agere, conficere. — * to do and undo, Penelopes 
 telam texere. — to do an ill act, facinus patrare, 
 perpetrare. — to do his best, omnem adhibere cu- 
 ram, summopere eniti. — his duty, officio vel 
 aiunere fungi. — not to do it, officio deesse. — to 
 do good, benefacere. — to do one good turns, be- 
 neficiis aliquem cumulare. — to do one anhonoury 
 honorem alicui habere. — to do one hurt, malefa- 
 cere. — to do one justice, pro merito tractare. — to 
 do like for like, par pari referre. — to do one mis- 
 chief, nocere, damnum dare, noxam inferre, in- 
 juria afficere. — to do a thing again, iterare, re- 
 dintegrare. — to do amiss, errare, oberrare. — to 
 do often, actitare, factitare. — to do a thing quick' 
 ly, maturare, approperare. — do as I bid you, ita 
 fac, ut jussi. — to do as he is bid, morem gerere, 
 dicto audientem esse, mandata conficere, jus- 
 sa peragere. — to do as he may, tempori ser- 
 vire.— -^0 do as he says, verba ad rem con- 
 ferre. — I know not what to do, nescio quid a- 
 gam. " in such expressions as the following, he 
 did nothing but read; we do nothing but ask; 
 the former of the two verbs is, in Latin, ele- 
 gantly omitted, thus, nihil aliud, quam legit, 
 nihil aliud, quam petimus," Crombie's Gymna- 
 sium, Vol. II. p. "271. — to have nothing to do^ 
 vacare, otiari. — he has enough to do of his own^ 
 rerum suarum satagit. — / have nothing to do 
 multifarius, multijugis. — of with it, nihil mea refert. — ivhat have you to do 
 with me? quid tibi rei mecum est ? — to keep one 
 doing, facessere negotium alicui. — it should have 
 been done, factum esse oportuit. — to do one's 
 utmost, omnem movere lapidem, nihil non ex- 
 periri. — the business is done, transigitur res, 
 Ter. — how do you? quid agitur ? ut vales .? — it 
 makes me I know not ivhat to do, me consilii in- 
 certum facit ; eo me redigit, ut, quid agam, 
 nesciam, Ter. — I had much to do to get them to 
 come, plurimum habui negotii, ut cogerem, 
 Cic. — I have much to do to forbear, non possum 
 pati, vix me contineo quin, Ter. — always do- 
 ing, operosus, semper aliquid agens, vel mo- 
 liens, Cic. — what shall I do first? — quid nunc 
 primum exsequar ? — you'll have nothing to do if^ 
 sudabis satis si, Ter,— I'll do my endeavour, da- 
 bo operam, Cic. — had I wherewithal to do, si 
 esset unde id fieret, Ter. — we must do our best, 
 omnis adhibenda est diligentia. — ?f I can da 
 any thing by my eloquence, si quid dicendo con- 
 sequi possum, Cic. — when these things were 
 done, his demum exactis, Virg. — to do all his 
 endeavour, operam navare, Cic- 'I cannot do 
 tiuo things at once, duabus rebus non queo 
 simul sufficere, duo negotia simul obire nequeo. 
 Dock, navale, statio. — for building ships, lor 
 CU5 ubi naves compinguntur. 
 
 Docket, breve vel summa contentorum In 
 scriptis. 
 
 Doctor of divinity, sanctae theologiae doc- 
 tor vel professor ; contracted thus, £. T. D. or 
 P. — ike right reverend A. B. doctor of divinity, 
 vir vaide vel admodum reverendus A. B. 
 
DO 
 
 46 
 
 DR 
 
 snnctae theologiae professor. — nf law^^ legnm 
 doci'T, cnnlrncted I'uciy I.L. D. (the double \.j be. 
 ing p»t for the plural number^) or juris utriusijue 
 doctor, contracted J. U. D. — )f]>/i'/sicy nied'chiae 
 doctor, cvnlrncted M.D. — a doctors decree, orra- 
 dus doctcris. — to fcikc one, capesser»*. — a doctor^s 
 act, actus in suscip endo gradu habTtus. 
 
 Dog, canls. — a bull-dof;, cams lanianius. — 
 fiouse-diig, domesticus. — lap-dog, * melitaeus. — 
 mnd-diig, rabidu«!. — masli[fdg, villaticus, mo- 
 lo-sus. — a span/'d dog, hispanlcus. — a little dog, 
 cariili!!;, canicula. — a aettinn-dng, sub-idiens. — a 
 pack of dogs, turba jWgrexcanum. — to cheer the 
 dogs, canes hortari. — to set them on, immittere 
 vet instigarc. — to yelp like a dog, gannire. — to 
 grind, vivgere. 
 
 Doleful, lamentabilis, lugubris, luctuosus, 
 moe^^tus, tristis ; acerbus. 
 
 Dolphin, delphin, de!phTnns. 
 Domineering government, dominatlo. 
 Door, ostium, fores, ium, porta, janua. — a 
 tiiile door or wf'cket, ostiolum, forula, foricula. 
 ^. — a backdoor, po^ticam. — the bar of a door, 
 repaguliim. — the bolt of one, pessulus. — * who 
 is nt the door? quis pulsat fores ? 
 
 Dose, portio, pars as&ignata. — ofphj/szc, me- 
 dlcamenti portio. 
 
 Dote, deiiro, desipio, insanio. — Doting, ve- 
 €:ors, deliru?. 
 
 Dove, columba, columbus. — a stock-dove^ 
 palumbes. — a turtle-dore, turrur. \ 
 .' Double, adf duplex, geminus. 5?^;.^/ pars 
 duph, dunlio, dupluni. — -a double or fold, plica. 
 — the double, duplnm, alterum tantum, — to 
 double, duplicare, geminare, ingeminate, con- 
 ^iminare. — a cape, pr ^montonuni aliquod prae- 
 terire, v. praetergrcdi. — one's fist, digrto-* com- 
 prrmere. — double-tongued, bilinguis, mendax, 
 falax:, versutus. — double-edged, anccps. — douhle- 
 ke(id''d, brceps. 
 
 Doubt, dubitatio, haesitatio, su=ipensIo. — n 
 mind in doubt, animus si!spen?-U5, Ci:. animo- 
 rum i^uctuatio, Liv — to donbt, dubitare, hjesi- 
 tare, cutictari, ambigere, fiuctuare, hiierere, m 
 ambiguo, in dubio eese. — to make one doubt, 
 scnipuhim alicui injicere, in dubitationeni ad- 
 dticere, aiiqnem 'enere suspensum, Virg. — a 
 I>ouhtful onsif-'fr, respoTT^um perplexum, Liv. — 
 * he is in great doubt, dubitatior.e aestuat, Cic. 
 — 7 lianc yet one doubt left, unus mihi scrupuius 
 lestat. — I um in dmibt what to do, ancipiti cura 
 ei.'strahor, jactor, versor, auimi pendeo, incer- 
 tas sum animi, incertus sum quid consilii capi- 
 ani. — I doubt yoztr constancy, tnihi venit in du- 
 liium tua fides et con':tanria, Cic. — that ray talk 
 ',nny not cinise y.ni to be longer in doubt, ne diu- 
 tius oratioue mea su'^pensi esspectario vestra 
 teneatur, Cic. — king Latlnnshim.elfis in dord>t, 
 mussac rex ipse i.atiiins, Virg. — to be in doiibt 
 end topid delays, cunctan et tergiversari, Cic. 
 — * put me out of doubt, nte metu libera. — to 
 be- in doubt, dubifare, haesitare, flnctuare, hae. 
 rere, animo pendere, hue ihuc inclinare.— ?y/</fe 
 t/ie viind is in doubt, dum in dubio est animus. 
 —he has uo doubt biit, non dub-tat qum, — with- 
 out dtmfyt, sine dubio, procul dubi6.~/« is doubt- 
 
 ed, amblgltur.— /7icy were doubtful of the events 
 proelii exitumtimebant.— Z>o2(6i/e;,s,sine dubio, 
 baud dub e, certe, certi'^sinie. 
 
 Down, (downwards) deorsum. — having the 
 face dowmvard, pronDs. — down to the legs, cru- 
 rum teiiu>, Virg. — to bring dawn the price of 
 victuals, annonam levare, L;v.— /o run up and 
 down, sursum deorsum cup^itare, Ter. — to fall 
 down to the bottom, pessum abJre, sidere, subsi- 
 dert».— 7o throw down, destr-ucre, prosternere, 
 pcssjndare. — is kept down and trodden under 
 f)t, depressus et concuicatus jacet. — the sun 
 ready to go down, praeceps in occasum sol, 
 Liv. 
 
 ^DouGii, massa farinaria. — to make it, subi- 
 ger;.- farinam. 
 
 Dowry, dos. — to give 07ie a dowry^ aliquem 
 dotare. — pertaining to a dowry, dotalis. 
 
 Dor.EN, duodeni, duodecim. — a dozen of 
 books, duodeni, vel duodecim libri.— a dozen of 
 acres, duodena jugera, Cic. 
 
 Drag, verb. traho,raptc. S't'eDRAw. — subst, 
 harpago. — a drag-net^ tragum, tragula, ever- 
 riculum, Cic. 
 
 Dragon, draco, onis, Cic. 
 Drain, aquam eiicio, derive, dellbo, exsic- 
 co. 
 
 Drake, anas, at;?, m. Cic. 
 Dram, drachma, Cic. — not a dram, ne hilum 
 quidem. — a dram ifh'andy, cfc. haustus. 
 
 Draper, panni mercator.pannarius. — a linen 
 drajier, lintearius. 
 
 Draav, traho, rapio.— -^?V/^, detraho, eftero, 
 eruo, exsero, extraho, promo, expromo. — ivith 
 a pen or pencil, exaro, delineo, lineamentum 
 duco, Cic*-— a?i»a?/,abstraho. — asunder, distraho, 
 Liv. — back, (refuse) detrecto. (trail) rapto. — 
 7vhile iie drew Hector violently about tlie^Mls of 
 Troy, ter circum Iliacos raptaverat Hectora 
 muros, Virg. — together, contraho. (allure) alii- 
 cio, allecto. — * to draju water, haurire, exan- 
 tiare, Cic. — to draiv a sword, en=em recludere, 
 Virg. gladium stringere, Vn-g. ensem vagina 
 deripere, Ov. ferrum expedire, Liv. stricto 
 gladio ali.quem insequi, Cic. — to drcno blood, 
 sanguinem elicere, Cic. — to draw near, acce- 
 dtre, appropinquare. — to draw lots, sortiri, sor- 
 tes ducere, Cic. — to draio as a fox-hound doesy 
 vegtigiis odorari, Cic. — to be drawn asunder, 
 diripi, Ov. — to dro.w breath, anhelare, Cic. 
 
 D.i.\UG!iT, (jirst copy) exemplar — of a conn- 
 try, lineatio. — ofaivill, fovmuVd.— of the letters, 
 ductus, (pitll) nisiis, tractus. (in drinking) 
 haustus. ■ (privy) latrina, forica. — draught" 
 cattle, jumenta subjugalia. 
 
 Dread, payor, consternatio, reforrtiidatio ; 
 terror, horror. — to dread, metuere, extimcre, 
 pavere, consternare. — to dread, (smiply to fear) 
 timere. (to dread an evil impending and which 
 appears greoA) metuere. («o that the mind is 
 stupefied) pavere. [to be in constant far) for- 
 midare. See Fear. — dreadful to speak of, dictu 
 horrendum, Virg. — dreadful times, tempora 
 formidolosa, Cic— /o dread much his arrival, 
 advent um extimescere, Cic. 
 
 Dream, somnium. (a vain dream) insom- 
 
 . 
 
DR 
 
 47 
 
 DU 
 
 ni«m. (a rjw'on) visum. — to dream of one ^ all- 
 quem somniare. to interpret a drcam^ sumnium 
 interpretari. 
 
 DKEGS,faex,faecula, recrenientum, sedin-.en- 
 tun>; sordfcs. 
 
 Dress, {to put on clothes) induere, aniicire. 
 (to clothe and also t» furuhh) vtstire, (prepare) 
 paro. (vulUratc) colo. (dndy) aliquem dtpirxum 
 dare, Ter. (deck) sepulchruni fiorinus oriiare. — 
 not yet hcichtg her hair full// dressed, nondum 
 totoi ornata capiiics, Ovid. — lo dress his oxen^ 
 boves curare. — to dress a vine, fake vittnn cu- 
 rare. — a dresser in a kitchen, nien-a culinaria vcl 
 structoria, abacus cuiinarius. See Clothe. 
 
 Drink, (m order to quench thint) b bere. 
 {for the sake of drinking, to be addicted to it) 
 potaie. — to drink one's health, allcui propinare. 
 * he luill drink at my house^ apud me potatiirus 
 est, Ter, — to drink up all in the nu>, poculum 
 exh-iurire. — luitk eating nnd drinking hunger and 
 thirst arc removed^ cibi) potioi-eque lames 5it;s- 
 que depulsae-t, Cic. — lo drink. his Jill, sitini ex- 
 •plere, Ov. — he arank till the evening, ad vespe- 
 rum perpotavit, Cic. 
 
 Drive, ago.— /o drive out, (hi/ force) expel- 
 
 \ere. (in any way) exigeie. — away, f^bigo, fu- 
 
 go, propulso, profligo. — to drive soldiers doien 
 
 by force, milites deturbare — <o be driven to a 
 
 strait, in angustum cogi, Ter. — he drove away 
 
 the disease, niorbum expuht, Hor. — to driix 
 
 away the enemies (hat were ready to sJt upcn the 
 
 j)eoj>le, a cervicibus populi hostes avertere, Cic. 
 
 — the bull driven from the herds, taurus pulsus 
 
 armtriitis, Lucan. — a wedge driven into the tree, 
 
 cuneus arbori adactus, Fim. — a heat driven out, 
 
 mibium conflictu aider exprtssus, Cic. — ichen 
 
 labour has driven awayioathing, labor fastidia 
 
 cxtudeiit, Hor. — lo drive idt.o /janishment, in ex- 
 
 siliuni exigere, Justin — to be driven headlong 
 
 out of the province, e proviucia pr?ecipitem 
 
 extuibari, Cic. — to be driven out of, pelli patria, 
 
 civitate, &c. — to drite away with dwts, hostem 
 
 emiiius missilibus proturbare r^t protelarejV'irg. 
 
 Drop, gutta, stilla. — to drop, stillare. — the 
 
 dropping of a house, stiilicidiuni, Cic. — caves 
 
 dropping with water, rorantia fonnbus antra, Ov. 
 
 Dro^sv, hydrops, a.jua mtercus. 
 
 Dross, scoria, Piin» facx, Hor. 
 
 Drown, mergo, demergo, submergo, aquis 
 
 immergo. — should be drutcntd, obrutus in^a- 
 
 ■ nis esset adulter aquis, Ovid — the heavenly soul 
 
 of man as it were drowned in the dregs of the 
 
 earth, animus coelestis quasi m terram dcmer- 
 
 sus, Cic. — to be droivned in idleness, otio dif- 
 
 fluere, Cic — «ij many pleasures may droivn one 
 
 sorrow, tot voiuptates obruere pDS$unt unmn 
 
 dolorem, Ouinct. 
 
 Drove, armentum, junientorum agmen. 
 Drowsy, somniculosus, somnoic-'nus. — the 
 drowsy diseaf^e, veteniu.s. — a drowsy sickne^^s, 
 lethargia — Di-owsiness, torpor, stupor, boxv.no- 
 kntia, languor. 
 
 Drudge, mancipiun-, mancupium. 
 Drum, tyirpanum. — Drumincr, tympanista. 
 Drunken, ebnus, temulentus, ebnosus. — 
 the traveller drunk, niulta j-rolytus vappa via- 
 
 tor, Hor. — he had drunk deeply, in tiiuitrum fi- 
 ni proctisserat, L.iW.— to be drunk, vino maatre. 
 Mart. 
 
 Drv, aridus, torridus, siccus, (thirsty) siti-- 
 ens. — to be dry, aiere, txarere. — to be vuido- 
 dry, siccare, exsiccare. — Dryness, siccitas. — 
 * u sphng that is never dry, fons perennis, Caes. 
 Due, debitus, jiistu-. — in due time, tempore 
 opportune, temp»efccive, opportuiie. — nionfy 6<?- 
 gun to be due, pecunia coepta dtbeii, Cic. — to 
 pay money that is not due, pr-cuiiiam indtbitam 
 solvere, Ccl-. — tvhich fulls due on Christmas-day^ 
 cuius solutio in diem rataiirium Christi cadit. 
 praise looked for and due, desponsa et destinata 
 lau8, Cic. — / am due to you. t:bi debeor. 
 Duel, pugna singulans, *moiion.achi3. 
 Duke, and Duchess, dux. 
 Dull, obtusus, hebe-, segtiis, larguidiis, re- 
 m.issus, jners. — a dull ivit, piriguis vcl crassa 
 Minerva, pirgue iiigen;u:vi. — dull of hearing, 
 sardaster. — * he is dull if apprehension, hebe.:i 
 ingenio est, Cjc. — the edge grows eull, acies he- 
 bescit, CiC. — to dull the hearing, ^-c. auditum., 
 i;igen:um, mentem obtunde.-e, Plin. Cic. — it 
 dulls pain, quasi callum qiioddam obducit do- 
 lorj, Cic. — to dull or blunt, acieni ftrri perstrm- 
 gere. — poverty makes the mind dull, ingenii cur- 
 sum retardac inopia. — troubles and vexatijns 
 have made me dull, me hcbttem niole'^tiae red-- 
 diderunt, C;c. — pleasure being an enemy to rea~ 
 son dulli th.' sight and sharjjness cf the mind, 
 volkptas, ratioiii min-iica, mentis, ut it i dicam^ 
 per-triiigit oculos fct aciem, Cic. — as dull us a 
 Boeotian, ingenium Batavum, Boeoticim:. — / 
 am such a dull fellow, piumbeus sum adeo, &c. 
 -—there is none in the ivorld, I believe, so dull 
 and siupid, tani hebes et obtusus. 
 
 Dumb, mutus, tacitus, eli-.guis, lingua cap- 
 tus. — to be dumb, obmutescere — to strihe one 
 dumb, *ilentium alicui indicere, os alicui obstru- 
 ere. — Dumbly, mute. 
 
 Dung, fimus, stercus; oletum, merda. — 
 thin dung, {ov\?i.-^coiv-dung, bucerda. — pigs 
 dung, bucerda. — mouse-dung, muscerda. — dung 
 for land, laecamen, Piin. — to dung or manure^ 
 stercorare. — husband tnciido carefully dung their 
 Ian Is, agricoiae stercus per agros spargunt, et 
 scernunt. 
 
 Dui'E, insulsus, stupidus, stolidus. 
 Dure, durare, permaiere. 
 Durst, ausu^ sum. — he durst not use the poor 
 iL'idow i,'-ius, ij'he were a man, si humanus esset, 
 haec tacere viduae muiieri non auderet. 
 
 Dusk of the evening, crepasculum. — Dusky-, 
 nubilus. See Dawh. 
 
 Dust, pulvis, pulver. — 5»!«// dust, pulvis- 
 culu5. — saw-dust, scobs. — mill-dust, poliea.- — 
 file-dust, ramentum. — the dust of a house, quis- 
 quibae. — to cast dust upon one, pulvere uliqtitra 
 cor.spergere. — to beat into dust, in pulverena 
 redigere. — a Duster, Tpenicidxxs.-.. Dusty, pulve- 
 rulentus.— -Zo grow dusty, puiveiem coli.geie, 
 pulverescere. — it falls to the aust, ad inhiiun-i 
 
 recidit, Cic. to raise dust, pulverem movere, 
 
 Quinctil. — I'll dust your doidilet for you, male 
 te fustibus coi4uiidam, Plaut.- 
 
EA 
 
 48 
 
 EA 
 
 III 
 
 Dutch, Batavus, v. -avus. — the high Dutch^ 
 Germani. — the low Dutch, Batavi, v. -avi. 
 
 Duty, (moral obligation) officium. {employ- 
 ment or office) munus. — it is my duty, ineum 
 est, mei est muneris, mearum partium est. 
 (towards God or one's parents) pietas.— ^o do 
 one's duty, munus implere vel praestare, munere 
 fungi, officium facere. — not to do his duly, offi- 
 cium detrectare, officio deesse. — Dutiful, officio- 
 sus, moriger, obsequeus. — * the consul did the 
 duty of the former year, munus anni superioris 
 consul exsolvit. — he defies any man to surpass 
 him in duty and obedience to the king, obsequio 
 €t observantia in regem cum omnibus certavit. 
 — ril do ivhat my duty reqiiires, quod officii ra- 
 tio postulat, id efficiam. 
 
 Dwarf, pygmaeus, nanus, homuncio, pumi- 
 llo, homunculus. — a dwarf-tree, arbor pumila. 
 
 Dwell, habito, commoror, colo, incolo. — to 
 dioell near, accolere. — ivith one, apud aliquem 
 agere. — to dwell in some place, aliquem locum 
 incolere. — where, pray, do yon think you will 
 dwell ? in qua civitate tandem te arbitraris vi- 
 vere ? — to have no certain dioelling-jilace, incer- 
 tis vagari sedibus. — to change his dwelling, ver- 
 tere solum. — there he dwelt and fixed the seat of 
 his empire, ibi sedes, ac doinicilium collocavit, 
 et imperii sedem fixit. — no person dwells in that 
 house, vacat haec domus. 
 
 Dwindle, consume. 
 
 Dye, color. — a crime of a deep dye, flagitium 
 atrox. — a dye or dying, tinctura, tinctus, infec- 
 tus. — to dye colours, tingere, inficere. — a dye- 
 house, tinctoris nfficina. — in a dying condition, 
 moribundus. — he is dying, agit vel efflat ani- 
 mam. — dying a natural death, fato suo defun- 
 gens, vel cadens. — a dying away, animi deliqiii- 
 um. See Die. 
 
 Dynasty, dominatio, imperium. 
 
 Dysentery, intestinorum tormina, * dysen- 
 teria. 
 
 E. 
 
 EACH, quisque, unusquisque, singuli. — each 
 o/fifjOjUterque. — each the of/ier, in vicem, al- 
 ter akerum.-onefft7tsztZe,undique,utrinque,qua- 
 qua versus, utrobique. — * at each ivord she shed 
 tears, verba inter sin^^ula i'udit lacrymas, Virg. 
 — many on each side being killed, multis utrin- 
 "que interfectis, Caes. — on each side I had great 
 enemies, utrobique magnos inimicos habebam, 
 Cic. — each ivas elegant in his own matter, ele- 
 gantes in sua quisque materia, Ouirct. — taking 
 each other by the hand, manibus invicem appre- 
 hensis, Quinct. — each objects to the other, uter- 
 que akeri objicit, Quinct. — it is of great advan- 
 tage to each of us, utriusque nostrum magni in- 
 terest, Cic— for each man he sets down twelve 
 acres, duodena in singulos bomines jugera de- 
 scribit, Liv. — the same shoidd be the good of each 
 particular man, and of all in genera', eadem. sit 
 
 utilltas uniuscujusque et universorum, Cic, — (a 
 love each other, inter se amare vel diligere,' mu- 
 tuo se amore complecti vel prosequi. 
 
 Eager, (in taste) acer, acidus. {earnest) ve- 
 hemens, avidus. (fierce) ferox, pugnax. {sharp 
 set with hunger) fame exstimulatus, famebcus. 
 — -an eager desire, studium cupidum, vel sum- 
 mum, libido vehemens. — Eagerly bent, intensus. 
 — Ike dog barks eagerly, canis acrius elatrat. 
 
 Eagle, aquila, Jovis tonantis ales, praepes, 
 famula, ales armiger, fulminis minister, satelles. 
 — nf an eagle, aquilinus. — eagle-eyed, oculis 
 acerrimis praeditus. — an Eaglet, aquilae pullus. 
 Ear, auris, auricula. — the drum of the ear, 
 tympanun). — the ear-lap, lobus auris. — ear-lidy 
 pinnula, cartiiago. — an ear-picker, auriscalpium. 
 ear-wax, cerumen. — the holes oftheears, aurium 
 meatus. — an ear-ring, inauris — to prick up the 
 ears, aures ariigere, Ter. — an ear-witness, testis 
 auritus. — a box on the ear, colaphus. — over head 
 and ears in love, in amore totus, Ter. — in debt, 
 aere alieno obriitus. — nobody gives ear, nemo 
 obtemperat, Ter. — to speak in one's ear, aurem 
 vellicare. — * I fear lest this should come to my 
 father's ears, ne aliqua ad patrem permanet, pe- 
 riculum est, Ter. — the words go in at one ear 
 arid out at the other, dicta perfluunt. — he sent 
 him away with a flea in his ear, eum a se ira 
 commotum dimisir. — to fall together by the ears, 
 inter se pugnare, certare. — to set together by the 
 ears, discordiam concitare, dissensionem com- 
 movere, lites serere. — to whisper in the ear, in- 
 susurrare, tutis auribus deponere. — to give ear, 
 audire,auscultare, attendere, aures alicui dare, 
 praebere, patefacere, aures arrigere, animum 
 advertere. — to slop one's ears, ad aliquid aures 
 claudere. — an ear of corn, spica. — Earing- time, 
 messis. 
 
 Earl, comes. — an earl's wife, comitis uxor. 
 —an Earldom, comitatus. 
 
 Early, maturus. — too early, praematurus. 
 adv. mature, tempori. — he ivent early to bed, 
 mature se ad lectum contulit. — very early, ma- 
 ture admodum. — eai^ly in the morning, multo 
 mane, primo diluculo, prima luce, sub auroram, 
 ab ortu primo, sub lucem, primo statim dilucu- 
 lo, sub crepusculum. — I rose early, ad gallici- 
 nium experrectus sum, sub galli cantum surge- 
 bam. — he rises early, bene mane surgere solet. 
 — early in the spring, ineunte vel incipiente ve- 
 re. — in the summer or winter, prima aestate vel 
 hieme. 
 
 Earn, demereo, stipem mereor, lucror.— 
 Earned, labore quaesitus, partus, lucratus.— 
 an Earning ofiuages, stipendiun., merces. 
 
 Earnest, adj. {diligent) diligens, sedulus, 
 attentus, gnavus, assiduus. {vehement) vehe- 
 mens, ardens, sollcitus, acer. (of great import-^ 
 ance) magnus, gravis, magni momenti, vel 
 ponderis. — * to be earnest in business, animo so- 
 licito aliquid facere, studio ardenti in vel ad ali- 
 quid incumbere. — to be earnest ivilh one, ali- 
 quem urrere, alicui instare, cum aliquo preci- 
 bus contendere. — subst. {earnest-money) arrha, 
 arrhabo, antecessus. — * in earnest, serio, ex- 
 tra iociim, tx .aninio, bona fide, re vera.— 
 
 ^Miii 
 
EA 
 
 49 
 
 E D 
 
 Mnmestlt/y dlligenter, sedulo, certatim, valde, 
 ambitiose, &c. — to entreat earnesUy, obtestari, 
 enixe postulare, vehementer rogare, etiam at- 
 que etiam rogare, solicitare. — to look earnestly 
 on one., oculis intentisaliquem intueri. — to speak 
 earnestly, serio dicere vel loqui. — so earnestly^ 
 tartopere, in tantum. 
 
 Earth, terra, tellus, humus, solum.'— «Ae 
 goddess of the earth., tellus. — potter s earthy ar- 
 gilla.-- ^«^/er's earth., smegma fullonium. — to 
 earth as a fox does., terram subire, foveam in 
 gredi. — to commit to the earth, sepelire, terrae 
 mixnd^re.^- Earthen, terreus, luteus, fictilis. — 
 Earthy, terrenus, terrestris. — bred out of the 
 earth, terrigena, e terra genitus. — an Earth' 
 quake, terrae motus, vel concussio. 
 
 Ease, (rest) otium, quies, requies. — * he vs 
 presented with a writ of ease, rude donatus est. 
 —ease, or pleasure, voluptas, jucunditas, gaudi- 
 ttm. ffrecdom frompain J dolorisvacuitas. — to live 
 at ease, quiescere, vitam agere in otio. — / am 
 well at ease, bene mecum agitur. — it might ease 
 your grief, levare dolorem tuuni pos->et, Cic. — 
 / xvill ease you of this burden, ego lioc te fasce 
 levabo, Virg. — Easy, facilis. — it is easy to be 
 done, in proclivi est, Ter. — you think old age 
 easy to be borne, tibi tolerabihs senectus vide- 
 tur, Cic. — it is not such an easy matter to find a 
 way out, difficilius est exitum invenire, Cic. — a 
 wise man easily withstands fortune, facile sapiens 
 fortunae resistit — that the way might be made 
 more easy for our people, ut nostris expeditior 
 via strueretur. — to do any thing easily, citia 
 ^ulverem et sudorem aiiquid efficere. — to ease- 
 one's self of troubles, omnibus se molcstiis expe- 
 dite. — * to ease nature, alvum exonerare. — he 
 lives too much at ease, nimis sibi indulget.— /o 
 be eased from taxes, tributo yacare. — if that may 
 bs easily done, si id ex facili fieri potest.— ea*^ 
 to be pleased, placabilis, comis, lenis. — one of an 
 easy temper, homo facilis et commodus. — who 
 can be easy in mind ? quis poterit animo con- 
 sistere ^—easy of belief, credulus. — easy to be 
 home, facile tolerandus, ferendus. — easy in one^s 
 circumstances, re lauta praeditus. — Eauly, facile, 
 expedue, prompte ; leniter, moiliter. — Easi- 
 ness, facihtas, proclivitas, — of flcic^ress, com itas, 
 affabilitas. — of belief credulicas, credendi facili- 
 tas. — of expression or style, celeritas in dicendo 
 profluens et expedita. 
 
 East, oriens, ortus, solis exortus, cardo vel 
 plaga orientalis. — the east wind, auins.—from 
 east to west, surgente a sole quoussjue vesper- 
 tina calet regio. — Eastern, orientalis, eous. — 
 Easter, pascha, dies pa^chalis. — Easter • eve, 
 * parasceve, Aug. — Easter. hulidays, feriae pas- 
 chales. 
 
 Eat, edo, comedo, mando ; vescor,manduco, 
 cibum capio, vel sumo. («.« cattle do) depascere. 
 (nibble) arrocJere. (as vitriol, ^c.) corrodere. 
 (consume) terere. to eat iften, esitare. — greedily^ 
 avido dente dapes conveii«;re ; vorare, devorare, 
 secibisingurgitare,helluari.-.r<ofo?zs/j/,cotnessa- 
 ri. — nicely or delicately, ligunre. — to eat all up., 
 «xedere,— fo eat through, peredere,— -rocA-^ eaten 
 
 in by the sea, saxa peresa sale. — to eat together ^ 
 convivari, una cibum capere. — to eat under" 
 neath, subedere. — * to eat well, (keep a good 
 table) lautum vel elegantem victum colere, exi- 
 mie coenare.— aw eating-house, caupona, popTna. 
 
 Eaves of a house, suggrundia. — dropping of 
 the eaves, stiilicidium. 
 
 Ebb, (as the sea) reclproco, recedo, refluo. — ■ 
 to ebb and flow, crescere et decrescere. — the ebb- 
 ing of the tide, maris refluxus, recessus ; salacia, 
 dca sc. — what shall I say of the sea-tides, wliose 
 ebbings andjlowings are governed by the motions 
 of the moon ? quid de fretis et maritimis aesti- 
 bus dicam, quorum accessus et recessus lunae 
 gubernantur motibus ? — under that bridge the 
 sen has a strong tide in ebbing and floioing, sub 
 hoc ponte violenter et horride mare reluctatur 
 et aestuat. — the water of that strait rises high^ 
 and is very low when it flows and ebbs, hoc fre- 
 tum attollitur valde et aestibus deprimitur.— 
 there the sea does flow and ebb twice between the 
 two risings of the moon, ibi mare bis, inter duos 
 lunae exortus, affluit, bisque remeat. — that 
 river flows and ebbs twice in 24 hours, fluvius 
 ille, die naturali, bis undis deficit, et toties ex» 
 uberat. — at hij^h water and at low water or ebby 
 flumine secundo et deficiente. 
 
 Ebonv, ebenum. — the ebony tree^ ebenus. 
 
 Ebullition, effervescentia. 
 
 Eccentric, e centre aberrans. 
 
 Echo, echo, us, f. sonus.repercussus, vocis 
 imago, Hor. — to echo, resonare, vocem reddere, 
 vel repercutere. 
 
 Eclipse, solis vel lunae obscuratio, defectio, 
 defectus, deliquium, *eclipsis. — to be in eclipse, 
 deficere, laborare, obscurari. — to eclipse an. 
 other s glory, de fama alicujus detrahere, ali- 
 cujus txistiirationem minuere. — * he saw the 
 sun in an eclipse, solem defectum lumine vidit. 
 
 Ecliptic, linea ecliptica. 
 
 Eclogue, ecloga. 
 
 Ec STACY, animi a sensibus alienatio, mentis 
 excessus, vel emotio. — Ecstatic, efFusa vel miri- 
 fica laetitia affectus, a sensibus alienatus, mentis 
 alienatione correprus. 
 
 Eddy, aquae reciprocantis vortex. 
 
 Edge, (of a river, ^c.) era, margo. (of a 
 knife, ^c.) acies, acumen. — * not only with the 
 edge, but with the point, non solum caesim, se4 
 punctim. (of a fillet) taenia, (of a garment'^ 
 fin bria, limbus. (of any place) extremitas.— 
 Edge-tools, tela acuminata. — to set an edge on, 
 acuere, exacuere.— /o take off the edge, hebeto. 
 — a tivo-edged nvord, gladius s.nct^i.— -having 
 three edges, trisulcus. 
 
 Edict, edictum, decretum. — to make arf 
 edict, edicere, edicto sancire, populum edict» 
 mouere. — to publish an edict, edictum propo-» 
 nere v. pubUca^re. 
 
 Edification, instructio, inscitutlo. 
 
 Edifice, aedificium. 
 
 Edify, (build) aedifico, struo. (instructy in- 
 struo, instituo. — an edifying discourse, oratio ad 
 docendum accommodata, apti, idocea»— £(/j/^/- 
 cation^ instructio, iostitutio. 
 
EG 
 
 30 
 
 EL 
 
 Edile, (Homan officer) aedilis. 
 Edite, (publish a book) juris public! facere, 
 librum edere, emittere. — this work was publish- 
 ed^ hoc opus V. hie hber lucem aspexit, in lu- 
 cem prodiit, foras prodiit. — an Editor, editor.—^ 
 an Editintiy editio. See Publish. 
 
 EDUCATEy educate, instituere, instruere, tol- 
 lere. — being so educated^ tali praeparatus tyro- 
 cinio. — to get young people well educated, liberos 
 Sanctis praeceptis et opinionibus imbuendos 
 curare— good Education excels high birth, plus 
 est bene institui, quam bene nasci. — he received 
 a good education in his youth, institutus fuit 
 liberaliter educatione doctrinaque puerili. 
 Ekl, anguilla. 
 Effable, quod dici potest. 
 Efface, oblitero, deleo, erado, expungo. 
 Effect, efFectus, -um. {chief point) cardo 
 rei V. summa. — of no effect, irritus, cassus. — to 
 no effect, frustra, incassum. — in words to this 
 effect, his v. talibus verbis. — to effect^ efiicere, 
 efFectum dare, ad exitum perducere. — ^ he 
 Irought the thing to effect, rem ad exitum per- 
 duxit. — these are the effects of intemperance, 
 haec ex ebrietate oriuntur — if any thing can 
 he said to that effect, si quae dici in banc sen- 
 «tentiam possint. — I did $a to this effect, in hunc 
 iinem haec feci — / ivill effect what I intended, 
 hoc, quod animo intenderam, perficiam. — / 
 fear my precepts have had no good effect upon 
 you, vereor ne praecepta vana surdis auribus 
 cecinerim, Liv. — I received a letter to this ef- 
 fect, epistolaiai accepi, cujus tenor, v. sensus, 
 hie fuit, in qua fuit haec sententia, his v. tali- 
 bus verbi' — Effects, (goods) opes, merces, fa- 
 cvi\t3.tes.^- Effective, efficax. — Effectually, effi- 
 caciter, efficienter; penitus, omnino, pror- 
 sus. 
 
 Effeminate, effeminatus, muHebris, mol- 
 lis, tener, delicatus, lascivus,— <o effeminate ^ 
 cfFeminare, emoUire, emasculare, evirare. 
 Effigy, effigies, imago, simulacrum. 
 Effort, conatus, impetCis, nixus, nisus, co- 
 namen, animi contentio. 
 
 Effrontery, impudentia, audacia, proter- 
 vltas. 
 
 Effulgence, fulgor, splendor. 
 Effusion, efFusio. — * the victory was not ob- 
 tained without effusion of blood, non incruenta 
 victoria fuit, m'uhorum sanguine ac vulneribus 
 victoria stetit. 
 
 Egg, ovum. — a new-laid egg, ovum recens 
 exclusum. — a stale one, requietum. — a rear egg, 
 sorbile, tremulum. — a poached egg, coctillatum. 
 — a hard egg, dunusculum praecoctum. — an 
 ' egg begun to be a chick, pullescens.— a wind egg, 
 irritum, subventaneum. — an addle egg, uri- 
 num. — an egg with two yolks, ovum geminum. 
 — the white of an egg, ovi albumen. — the yolk 
 of an egg, vitellus, ovi luteum. — an egg-shell, 
 ovi testa, putamen, cortex.— ^o lay an egg, 
 ovum parere, ponere. — to set eggs under n hen, 
 ova gallinae subjicere, supponere— <o egg on, 
 stimblare, instate, incitare, hcessere, instigate, 
 impellere. — * in winter time set the fewer eggs, 
 ova subjicito hyeme paujiiora, PUn. 
 
 Egregious, (excellent) eximlus, egregiui, 
 clarus, praeclarus, nobilis. (notorious) insignia. 
 — * it is egregious folly, summa dementia est. 
 
 Egress, egressus. — he has free egress^ liber 
 patet exitus. 
 
 Eight, octo. — eight o'clock, octava hora. 
 — eight times, octies. — eight thousand, octies 
 mille. 
 
 ' Either, (the one or the oUier) uter, alteriiter, 
 utervis, uterlibet. (answering to or) aut, vel, 
 or with a negative by nee, neque. either two or 
 none, vel duo, vel nemo, Pers. — poets will et" 
 ther profit or delight, aut prodesse volunt, aut 
 delectare poetae. — .so long as she was either^ 
 chaste or seemed so, or not known to be otherwise^ 
 dum vel casta fuit, vel inobservata, Ovid.— - 
 * After none or nothing, or the ivords nullus, 
 nihil, &c. either /5 sometimes made by nee m 
 the former clause, answered by nee in the latter^ 
 as, none of your virtues is either more acceptable 
 or more admirable than, mercy^ nulla de virtu- 
 tibus tuis, nee gratior, nee admirabilior mise- 
 ncordia est, Cic. — nothing can be done either 
 more profitably, or more conveniently, than as 
 you write, nihil potest fieri nee cemmodiiis, 
 nee aptius, quam ut sctibis,' Cic. — * not trust- 
 ed on either side, neque in hac, neque in ilia 
 parte fidem habens. Sail. — many words hav- 
 ing passed on either side, multis verbis uitro ci- 
 troque habitis, Cic— nothing is either mine or 
 any mans that may be taken avjay, nihil neque 
 meum est, neque cujusquam, qucd auferri po- 
 test, Sen. 
 
 Elaborate, summa cura confectus. 
 Elastic, vi resiiiendi praeditu^. 
 Elapsed, lapsus, praeteritus. — two years 
 have elapsed since, duo anni elapsi fuerunt, 
 vel biennium effluxit, ex quo, tempore sc. — 
 Cassius followed after a fetv days were elaps- 
 ed, Cassius lapsis post diebus consequeba- 
 tur. 
 
 Elated, elatus, superbus, tumens; inflatus. 
 —to be elated, superbia eiferri. 
 
 Elbow, cubitus, ulna. — to lean on the elbovy, 
 cubito niti, in cubitum acclinare. — to elbow one, 
 cubito summovere vel ferire. — to shake the el- 
 bow, alea iudere.- — * he shakes his Utile elbow, 
 parvo movet arma fritillo. — to be always at 
 one's elbow, aliquem assidue comitari. 
 
 Elder, (tree) sambucus. (m age) natu ma- 
 jor, senior. — an elder, (of the church) * pres- 
 byter. — our elders, majores, veteres, pioavi.— • 
 Elderly, aetate provectior.— ^Zt/es^, natu maxi- 
 mus. 
 
 Elect, eligo, deligo, sell go. — the day of 
 election, dies comitiorum. 
 
 Electricity, virtUs festucarum trahax. 
 Eleemosynary, ad stipis largitiontm per» 
 tinens. 
 
 Elegance, (in speech) elegantia, eloquen- 
 tia, venustas, vevborum concinnitas.- (in ap- 
 parel) cultus, ornatus, mundities. — an elegant 
 speech, oratio luculenta. 
 
 Elegiac, elegiacus. — Elegy, eltgia. 
 Element, elementum. (first principle) 
 prijicipium, (a letter) litera,* character. — the 
 
 mmm 
 
EL 
 
 51 
 
 EM 
 
 Jour elements^ quatuor genitalia corpora.— /je is 
 out of his element^ ab ilUus ingenio abhorret, in 
 hujusmodi negotiis est admodum hospes. 
 
 Elephant, elephas, elephantus, barrns. 
 
 Elevate, levo, tollo, attoUo, eveho. {make 
 cheerful) hilaro, exhilaro, oblecto. — to elevate 
 one to honoursy aliquem ad honores prov^here, 
 vel promovere. — to elevate to high honours^ tol- 
 lere tergeminis honoribus. — to the skies^ laudi- 
 bus aliquem ad coeium extollere. — Elevation of 
 genius, ingenil subiimitas, ingenium eniinens. 
 —of voice, vocis contentio vel intentio. 
 
 Eleven, undecim, undeni. 
 
 Ell, ulna. — Ellipsis, * ellipsis. 
 
 Elm, (tree) ulmus. (grove) ulmarium. 
 
 Elocution, elocutio, eloquendi vel dicendi 
 facultas. 
 
 Elogy, elogium, praeeonlum. 
 
 Elope, a marito discedere. 
 
 Eloquent, eloquens, disertus, facundus. — 
 Elogiience, facundia, dicendi copia vel facultas. 
 —a flow of eloquence, ingenii iiumen.— wanting 
 
 eloquence, infacundus, minime disertus. to 
 
 speak without eloquence, inculte, horride, inor- 
 nate loqui. — * he surpasses Nestor in eloquence, 
 eloquio Nestora vincit. — Tully, by the consent 
 of all, a most profound and eloquent orator, 
 M. Tullius, omnium sufFragiis, uberrimus et 
 inexhaustus facundiae fons. — an eloquent ora- 
 tion, oratio parpolita. 
 
 Else, {other) alius, allfbi. [otherwise) aliter, 
 aiioqui, <^- alioquin before a vowel; also the 
 phrases ni ita esset, quod ni ita se haberet. 
 (more, further) praeterea, porro, adhuc, am- 
 plius. (besides) praeterea 4" nemo, (whtn join- 
 ed with or answering to either) aut, vel. (joined 
 •with or answering to whether) sive, an. — no 
 man else, alius nemo, Ter. — they meant nothing 
 etscy but to overthrow me, nihil aliud egerunt, 
 nisi me ut opprimerent, Cic. — what is it else, 
 ^c. quid hoc est aliud quam tollere societa- 
 tem > Cic. --C impelled to dispose of their booty 
 lest they should set their mind upon any thing 
 else than on arms, coacti vendere praedam, ne 
 alibi quam in armis animum haberent, Liv. — 
 neither in this, nor in any thing else, will you 
 ever find me backward to obey you, neque istic, 
 neque alibi, tibi usquam erit in me mora, Ter. 
 And. 2, 5, 9. — else in ivhat way, ^c. alioquin 
 quonam modo ille in bonis haerebit et habita- 
 l)it suis ? Cic. — but it is a very ancient practice 
 to drain the water from thence ; else vain shall 
 be the foresaid remedies, sed antiquissimum est 
 omnem inde humorem facto sulco deducere : 
 aliter vana eriint praedicta reniedia, Col. — * else 
 you could not stand with him, ni haec ita assent, 
 cum illo baud stares, Ter. — else there would be 
 no place left for justice or goodness, ni ita se 
 haberet, nee justitiae uUus esset, nee bonitati 
 locus, Cic— shall it not be lauful for one to 
 have any thing else, nihil praeterea cuiquam 
 licebit habere, Cic. — ^^/5 there any thing else yet, 
 etiamne est quid porro ? Plaut. — unless perhaps 
 you will have any thing else, nisi quid adhuc 
 forte vultis, Cic. — had you ever any thing else 
 to do with keVf num quidnam amplius tibi cum 
 
 ilia fuit ? Ter.--rfo you ask what else he has 
 been able to attain, quaeris quid potuerit am- 
 plius assequi, Cic.--/ was afraid of him and 
 nobody else, hunc unum nietui, praeterea ne- 
 minem, Cic. — either let him drink, or else be 
 gone, aut bibat, aut abeat, Cic. — either I -will 
 overcome you, or else be overcome of you, vel te 
 vincam, vel abs te vincar, Cic. — that whether I 
 come and see you, or else be absent, ut sive ve- 
 nero et videro vos, sive absens fuero, Bez. — • 
 consider whether you will take the money, or dse^ 
 vide utrum argentum accipere vis, an, Ter. — 
 whether you entertain any hopes of the republic, 
 or else despair, sive habes aliquam spem de re- 
 publica, sive desperas, Cic. — * nor experience 
 the gods so propitious any where else, as at Rome, 
 nee tam praesentes aLbi cogaoscere divos, Virg, 
 E. 1, 42. — no where else, nu^quam alibi, Cic*.- - 
 / will betake myself to s-me place else, alio me 
 conferam, Cic. — nor could you have heard it of 
 any body else, neque audire ahunde potuisses, 
 Cic. — somewhere else, aliubi, aiicubi. — / must 
 talk of something else, oratio alio demutanda est 
 mea, Plaut. 
 
 Elude, eludo, evito, evado, subterfugio, ef- 
 fugio. — to elude the law, fraudem legi adhibere. 
 — Elusive, fallax, fraudulentus. 
 
 Emaciate, emaeiare, macerare, macilentum 
 reddere. ' 
 
 Emancipate, emanclpo, ab aliena potestate 
 liberare. 
 
 Emasculate, (geld) castro. (weaken) ener- 
 vo, debilito. 
 
 Embrace, amplector, aliquem complexu te- 
 neo. — affectionately, amplexor. 
 
 Embroider, acu ping||e. — an Embroiderer^ 
 plumarius, limbolarius, [J acupictor. 
 
 Emperor, imperator. -- ^mj>ress, impera- 
 trlx. 
 
 Employ with all my power, endeavour with 
 all diligence, navo, enavo, Cic — money 'mploy- 
 td to the maintenance of one's honour, pecunia 
 ad alicujus honores coUata. — to employ all his 
 strength to obtain <iny thing, v-res animi et in- 
 genii profundere, omnes nervos contendere.— 
 to employ his study according to another man's 
 pleasure, studium ad arbltriuni alterius conferre, 
 Cic — to employ his labour, operam insumere, 
 impendere, ponere^ coUocare. — to employ his 
 voice for gain, in quaestum vocem conferre, 
 Cic. — his studies to praise one, studium suunj 
 laudi alicujus dicare, Cic. — all the valiant wilt 
 employ their diligence and study to help you, 
 tibi omnes fortes viri navare operam et stu- 
 dium volunt, Cic. — his time and talents to learn 
 some science, arrem aliquam persequi, Cic. — 
 in which my great care and study had been em- 
 ployed, in quo evigilaveraijt curae et cogita- 
 tiones meae, Cic. 
 
 Empty, vacuus, inanis. — to empty, inanire, 
 exinanire, deplere, vacuare, exantlare. — * his 
 greed has emptied my purse, venter hians locu- 
 los mihi exhausit, mihi omnem pecuniam e-' 
 munxit. — to empty the bowsls, alvum e vacuare, 
 Plin. — a well emptied, fons exliaustus, Caes.— tt> 
 empty cupst calices siccare, Hor. 
 
 S 2 
 
EN 
 
 52 
 
 EN 
 
 End, finis, modus, terminus, eventum. — 
 (mark to which one's purpose is directed) scopus. 
 (iim or desig7i) consilium. (event or issue) 
 eventus, exitus. — to eud^ finire, perficSre, ter- 
 minare, finem inipcnere. — * the name of Fa- 
 pisius first ended in him^ primus Papisius est 
 vocari desitus, Cic. — except at the end, hastili 
 oblongo et tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, 
 Liv. — to make an end of the oration, perorare, 
 orationem concludere, definite, Cic. — to end 
 his year s office, munus annuum conficere, Cic. 
 — ^0 etid his digested life, lucem invisam ab- 
 rumpere, Virg. — end a controversy, litem diri- 
 inere vel componere, Ov. — in the end of which 
 letter it was written, literae, quibus in extremis 
 cr?,t subscriptum, Cic. — end oj'the night, meta 
 noctis, Cic. — * the end or top of any thing, et 
 xiiage principio grata coronis erit, Mart. — 
 <ihi)Ut the end of the year, exeunte anno, Cic. — 
 to end care, imponere finem curis, Virg. — to 
 end a work, alicui operi summam manum im- 
 ponere, operi fastigium imponere, opus exi- 
 gere. — that my speech may end %vhere it began, 
 unde orsa est, in eodem terminetur oratio, Cic. 
 — the finger-end, digitus' summus, extremus. 
 ^o?t began better than you will end, melius coe- 
 yi?ti quam desines, Ov.: — to make an end of his 
 task^ fabulam aetatis peragere, Cic. — ivhat 
 things I have written tend to this end, haec, quae 
 scripsi, CO spectant, Cic. — to end with diverse 
 turnings, in diversos fiexus exire, Quinct. — to 
 Ttiake an end of the oration we have begun, in- 
 stitutae orationis exitum expedire, Cic. — * the 
 end, (conclusioji) orationis exitus, Ouinctil. 
 anni exitu-^, Liv. — when the war ended, beiio 
 perpetrate, Liv. — fr^i the beginning of a feast 
 to the end of it, ab ovo usque ad mala, Hor. 
 a capite ad calcem, Plaut. — to end the matter 
 by a judge, per arbitrium decidere. — to end a 
 sentence, terminare sententiam, Cic. — to end 
 his course, cursum conficere, Cic. — whatever re- 
 ynains of the business shall be ended with m, in- 
 tus transvgetur, si quid est, quod restat, Ten 
 . — * in the end, denum,^ denique, tandem. — 
 ia what end, quorsum, quatenis ? — to the same 
 end, eodem.— <o the end that, eo ut, in istum 
 finem, quod. — for which end, quocirca, qua de 
 causa. — * the discourse is near an end, sermo est 
 fere vel prope efFectus. — for this end, hujus rei 
 causa. — to no end, frustra, nequicquam. 
 
 Endangek, in discrimen adduco. 
 
 Endear, obligo, demereor, devincio, carum 
 yeddo. — Endearment, caritas, benevoientia. 
 
 Endeavour, conatus, conamen, nixus, mo- 
 iTmen, studium. — to endeavour, conan, ei iti, 
 moliri, studere, operam dare vel navare • — ear- 
 Tiestly, contendere, in rem aiiquam diiigenter 
 incumbere. 
 
 Endless, interminatus, infinitus, perennis, 
 aeternus, sempiternus. — Endlessly, semper, ae- 
 terniim. 
 
 Endorse, a tergo scribere, vel inscribere. 
 
 Endow, dotare, dotem praebere. 
 
 Endue, donare, imbuere. 
 
 Endure, (brook or put up with) f^ero, patior, 
 ^iero. (continue^ dure, perduro. 
 
 Enemy, (a public foe) hostls. (of a private 
 nature) inimicus. (at law) adversarius. — a 
 deadly enemy, infestissimus, acerbissimus, vehe- 
 mentur infensus, implacabilis. 
 Energy, vis», efficacia. 
 Enervate, enervo, debilifo, infirmo. 
 Enfeeble, infirmo, debilito, vires imminuo, 
 comminuo. 
 
 Enforce, compellere," cogere. (strengthen) 
 confirmare, roborare. — by arguments, rationi- 
 bus suadere. — by necessity, adigere, subigere. 
 
 Enfranchise, (a slave) manumitto, ad pi- 
 leum voco. (make free of a city) aliquem civi- 
 tate dono. 
 
 Engage a person, obligo, devincio, gratiam 
 ab aliquo ineo. (pass one's word for another) 
 spondeo, vador, fidem obstringo, vadimonium 
 praesto. (fghtj confligo, concurro, congre- 
 dior, praelium ireo vel committo, praelio con- 
 fligo, manus con^ero — to engage in an affair ^ 
 re aliqua se implicare, miscere, in se aliquid 
 suscipere, — to engage land, ^c. oppigr.erare, 
 pignori dare. — to engage one's honour upon any 
 affair, in aiiquam rem fidem suam interpocere. 
 — Engaged in love, amore implicatus, irreti- 
 tus, captus. — an Engagement, (fight) pugna, 
 praelium, certamen, congressus, concursus. — 
 (passing one's ivord) sponsio, vadimonium. — to 
 be under an engagement, plurimum alicui debere, 
 alicui devinciri.. — Engaging,, (pleasant) jucun? 
 dus, gratus. 
 
 Enlarge, prolatare,distendere, piotendere. 
 — * the remembrance of my considship enlarged^ 
 memoria corsulatus mei propagata, Cic. — to be 
 enlarged, fundi et dilatari, Cic. — to enlarge a 
 law, that it be not rigorous, legi laxamentum dar 
 re, Cic. — to enlarge a house, aedibus accessi<H 
 nem adjungere, Cic. 
 
 Enough of tvords, sat, satis verborum.— . 
 there is enough (flight, satis est Incis, iux suf- 
 ficix.— that can never have enough, cupiditatis 
 sitis inexf lebilis, Cic. — having slept enough, 
 somno vatiatus, Liv. — straw and fodder enough^ 
 stramini-» et pabuli apud nos affatim est. J can- 
 not bf.deli^hleU enough, delectatione satiari nan 
 possum, C;c. — great enovgh, abunde magna 
 praes dia. Sail. — we have subjects enough, parea- 
 tes abuiide habemus, Sail. Jug. 102. 
 
 Enter, ineo, intrceo, intro ingredior, intro- 
 gredior, ptdem irfero, Cic. subeo. — * to bav^ 
 been a short time entered to learning, studia le- 
 yiter attiiigere. Suet. — nothing enters so easily 
 into young and tender minds, as varieties of 
 tunes in the vcice, nihil tam facile in animos 
 tei eros at que molles infiuit, quam varii soni 
 canendi, Cic. — to enter the haven, portum sub- 
 ire — to enter an action, actionem postulare, 
 Cic. — to enter into a faculty, vestibulum arris 
 irgredi. — * to enter with force into one's territo- 
 ries, in fines alicujus vi rumpere, perrun-pere, 
 invadere. — the day before I entered into commons^ 
 (at college) pridie quam convictum occoepi in 
 gymnasio. — toenttrupon an <ffice, m?.g:stratum 
 inire, Cic. — to enter into society with all men, 
 societate omnium se implicare, Cic. — enter as a 
 welcome guest into our abode, nostris sttcc^4e 
 
EN 
 
 53 
 
 ER 
 
 pertatibus hospes, Virg. — to enter upon the chief 
 paints of the matter, in arcem causae invadere, 
 
 Cic. by flattering talk to enter into deep fa mi' 
 
 iriti/ and acquaintance with one, in consuetu- 
 i nem alicujus blanditiis se penitus immergere, 
 Cic. — not to suffer one to enter, aditu quem- 
 piam prohibere, Cic. — * to enter into matrimo' 
 711/, inire connubium, Ovid. — covetousjiess and 
 riot entered into,^c. in rempub:icam avaritia et 
 Juiuria immigravit, Liv. hoc malum invasit, 
 Q\c-^iuhen we entered law before the praetor, 
 i^uum ad praetorem in jus adis^emus, Cic. — to 
 enter gently into the favour of all, ut in univer- 
 sorum animos tanquam influere possimus, Cic. 
 pi place of which entered fraud, in quarum lo- 
 cum subiere fraudes, Ov. — to enter into the sub- 
 ject, in akum provehere, Cic. — Enti-ance, in- 
 gressus, introitus, aditu*. — of the chamber, cu- 
 ticuli \\m.cn.-r— entrance-money at a school, mi- 
 rier val vel -ale. — to grant entrance, admissio- 
 nem, aditum dare..-T-/o make his entrance, adi- 
 tum facere, Quinct. — the entrance to the cause is 
 open, patet ahcui aditus ad causam. — Entered, 
 initus, intratus, penetratus. {registered) de- 
 pcriptus, in comnientax'ia relatus. — he has en- 
 tered himself a soldier, militiae nomen dedit. — 
 ^a enter into a treaty for peace, de concilianda 
 pace agere, Caes. 
 
 Enterprise, {verb.) suscipere, moliri, ag- 
 gredi, incoeptare, conari, aleam jacere.— ^o 
 enterprise, {begin a businesf^) ausplcari. — com- 
 plete what you have enterprised, suFceptum per- 
 fice niunus. — to quit his enterprise, incoeptum 
 opus destituere. — on Enterprise, {exploit) coep- 
 tum, inceptum, moiimen, conatus ; res gestae, 
 factnus. — * fortune favours our enterprises, in- 
 dulget ausis iiostris fortuna. — he undertakes en- 
 ferprises above his power, se supra vires exten- 
 dit. 
 
 Entertain, {use one well) hilariter, be- 
 jiigne complecti, magnifice aliquem excipere, 
 tractare. — to entertain one with discourse, mu- 
 tuis sermonibus accipere. — an Entertainer, hos- 
 pes. — Entertainment, hospitalitas, hospitium. 
 . — * it was my cousin that enter'ained him, is 
 raihi cognatus fuit, qui eum recepit, Ter.j— t/ou 
 entertain my son at your house, nieum receptas 
 filium ad te, Ter. — he entertained me, me hos- 
 pitio accipiebat, Varr. he knew that Ambiorix 
 was entertained by them, cum lis hospitium esse 
 Ambiorigi sciebat.Caes. — he entertained me with 
 all civilities, as if I had been his brother, qui me 
 omnibus officiis, -juxta ac si meus frater e&set, 
 sustentavit, Cic. 
 
 E]vjTHUsiA5M, numinis afflatus. 
 Entice, allicio, Jllicio,solicito, illecebris invi- 
 to. — Enticing, pellax. — riches entice many to all 
 kinds of wickedness, in omne nefas praecipites 
 mukos adigunt divitiae, Cic. 
 
 Entire, {uncormpt) sinc3rusj purus, inte- 
 ger, incorruptus. {whole) integer, solidus, to- 
 tus. — an entire Jriend, amicus intimus vel sum- 
 
 itius. — -victory, victoria absoluta. Entirely, 
 
 (dearly) unice, conjuncte, care, intime, sincere, 
 integre. {wholly) ip totum, in folidum, ex 
 
 Entitle, appello, nomino, inscribe. — to be 
 entitled to an estate, jus haered tatem adeundi' 
 habere. 
 
 Entrails, exta, viscera, interanea. 
 Entomb, sepelire, tumulare, corpua sepul- 
 chro condere. 
 
 Entrap, retire, irretire. — to entrap {cheat) 
 one, circumvenire, decipere. 
 
 Entreat, {beseech) rf>go, ore, exoro, com- 
 precor. — to entreat with fair luords, suadere, am- 
 bire. See Ask. — at my entreaty, meo rogatu. 
 by entreaty, precar;o — u'hen he did earnestly 
 entreat me, cum is a me peteret, et summopere 
 contenderet. 
 
 Environ, cingo, ambio. — * he environed, 
 the town, oppidum castr^s circumdedit. 
 
 Envy, invideo, aemulor, Uveo. — -fit to be en- 
 vied, invidenda sobrius aula, Hor. — to em)y ana- 
 therms prosperity, alienae laudi invidere. — to en- 
 vy another man's honours, honori alicujus invi- 
 dere, Cic. — / envy the good estate of the Tro- 
 jan women, Tmasin invideo, Ovid. — the men of 
 Home did not envy the praise which the women had 
 got, non inviderunt laudes suas mulieribus viri 
 Romani, Liv. — to envy greatly, invidia flagrare, 
 stimulari. — to make one be envied, invidiam ali- 
 cui coi flare. — to fall under great envy, tempes- 
 tatem invidiae subire, Cic — to look upon one 
 ivith a^ envious ey^, llmis oculis aliquem inspi» 
 cere. 
 
 Epicure, voluptuarius, helluo, gulosus. 
 
 Epistle, epistola, literae. — a small epistle, 
 epistoHunL 
 
 Epitaph, sepulthri inscriptio, * epitaphium. 
 — to put an epitaph upon the grave-stone, tumu- 
 lo superaddere carmen, defuncti insculpere no- 
 men, inscribere marmora notis — the tomb has an 
 epitaph upon it, lapis carmen habet, lapis in- 
 scriptis Stat super ostia notis, tumulus nomina 
 scripta tenet. 
 
 Equity, aequitas, aequum, aequum et bo- 
 num. Equitable, aequus. 
 
 Equivocate, aequivocare, mentiri, vocibus 
 ambiguis ludere, ambigue loqui, verborum fal- 
 laciis uti. — an Equivocation, aeqinvocatio, ser- 
 mo flexuosus, anibieuus, perpiexus, tortuosus. 
 
 Ere. {before that) antequam, priusquam.— - 
 ere long, modo, brevi. — ere now, ante hoc tem- 
 pus. 
 
 Erect, erigo, arrigo, attollo ; aedifico, fa- 
 bricor, struo. 
 
 Err, {by one's own fault) falli. {by another's 
 artifice) ^tc'\^i.— greatly, errore magno teneri, 
 imbui, implicari.— y>-07»i the truth, a veto aber- 
 rare. — * ivho is so sharp-sighted as not to err, 
 qus est tan; lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil 
 offendat, Cic. — this error, and that darkness is 
 in the minds of many learned men, hie error, et 
 haec, in doctorum animis, ofFusa caligo est, Cic. 
 — for we are not such as have their minds wan- ' 
 dering in error, non enim sumus ii, quorum va- 
 getur animus errore, Cic. — -for so the young mait. 
 had involved himself into great errors, sic einim 
 adolescens se magnis irretierat erratis, Cic— 
 to be freed from error, errorem deponere, cor- 
 jigere, errore se expedire, ex errorum cloacis 
 
ES 
 
 54 
 
 EV 
 
 ela"bJ, emergl. — to bring into error, xn errorem 
 inducere, attrahere, pravis opinionibus animos 
 hominum imbuere, inficere. — to bring one from 
 his errors, animum depravatum pietaf e imbuere. 
 —to correct his mun errors, opinionem falsara 
 sibi penitus excutere, se ex eirorum labyrin- 
 tho expedire, erroribus renunciare. 
 
 Errand, mandatum, nunclus. 
 
 Escape, (goawai/) effugere, evadere, se sub- 
 ducere, se fuga subtrahere. (bi/ struggling) e- 
 luctari. (6?/ ^flight) evolare. (6y swimming) 
 enatare, emergere, enare. — * to escape from 
 great danger, imminens malum, discrimen, pe- 
 riculum cCivere, fugere, vitare. — to escape from 
 prison, excedeie, evadere-; erumpere. — to escape 
 punishment, judicio absolvi, liberarl. — a miS' 
 chief, malum devitare, incolumem vel salvum 
 evadere. — to let one escape, e manibus dlmittere. 
 — * if you escape out of these snares, si ex his 
 laqueis te exueris, et explicaris. — since my ship 
 now seems, to have escaped these shallows, quo- 
 niam emersisse jam e vadis videtur navis mea. 
 
 Eschew, vitare, fugere, eiFugere, declinare. 
 —to escheto labour, laborem subterfugere. — they 
 eschetv all conversation, aditum et sermonem fu- 
 giunt. — a blow, ictumi declinare. 
 
 Essay, (trial) molimen, specimen, conatus. 
 
 Establish, stabilio, sancio, confirmo. — a 
 trade or correspondence, commercium insti- 
 tuere. 
 
 Estate, (of life) status, us, conditio, sors, 
 fortuna. (of the body) habitus, habitudo. (de- 
 gree or rank) ordo. {fortune or proj^ertyj opes, 
 facultates, fortunae, res familiaris. (a property 
 left to a person) haereditas, patrimonium. — he 
 heard that Dion had a good estate fallen to him, 
 audivit Dioni permagnam haereditatem venisse, 
 Cic. — he gives more than his estate will bear, be- 
 nignior est quam res patitur, Cic. — man's estate, 
 aetas virilis. — he is come to man's estate, ex ephg- 
 bis excessit, togam virilem sumpsit. — a yearly 
 estate, reditus annul. — to rob one of his credit 
 and estate, fama ac fortunis aliquem spoliare, 
 Cic. — the greater an estate is, the more does it 
 take to maintain it, j^ssessio quo major est, 
 eo plus requirit ad se tuendam, Cic. — as if their 
 own estate lay at stake, quasi sua res agatur, Cic. 
 — for our estate, duo talenta pro re nostra ego 
 esse decrevi satis, Ter. 
 
 Esteem, (value) ducere, aestimare, habere, 
 pensare. (think) putare, existimare, opinari. 
 (judge) statu ere, censere. (regard) colere, ob- 
 servare. — to esteem more, praeponere, anteha- 
 bere. — to esteem less, posthabere, postponere. — 
 to esteem nothing, nihili facere, pendere.— <o 
 esteem one much on the report of another, ex ore 
 alterius aliquem admirari, Cic. — no man better 
 esteemed by his countrymen, nemo probatior suis, 
 Liv. — let him so far esteem them, as from 
 experience he shall understand them to be 
 worthy, quasi experiundo cognoverit, perin- 
 de eorum operae pretium faciat, Liv. — who e- 
 steems Latin learning as nothing, Latinaruni li- 
 terarum fastidiosus, Cic. — nothing to be more 
 esteemed, nihil sibi antiquius amicitia nostra 
 fuisse intelligerent, Cic. — to esteem his own life 
 
 less than the safely of the commonwealth, suam 
 salutem communi saluti posteriorem ducere, 
 Cic. — the exercise if war was greatly esteemed by 
 him, apud ilium vigebant studia rei militaris, 
 Cic. — to be little esteemed, auctoritate egere, 
 no;i optime audire, opinione laborare. — which 
 Juno is said to have respected above all countries^ 
 esteeming Samus as next in rank, quam Juno 
 fertur terris magis omnibus unam posthabita 
 coluisse Samo, Virg. M. 1, 19. — a fellow of no 
 esteem, nullo numero homo, Cic. — he ibas e., 
 steemed as a second Timarchides, prope alter 
 Timarchides numerabatur, Cic. — he esteems 
 himself unworthy , se indignum deputat, Ter.— — 
 to be esteemed worthy, dignari, Cic. — to esteem 
 him worthy of a royal name, nomine regali dig- 
 num aliquem existimare, Cic. — / have always 
 much esteemed you, te semper maximi feci, Ter. 
 — to esteem one according to his art and cunning, 
 ex artificio aliquem aestimare, Cic. — truth is 
 greatly esteemed by him, apud eum Veritas va- 
 let, Cic. — he is in great esteem, pollet ejus auc- 
 toritas. Sail. — to be desirous to have his labour 
 esteemed, operam suam existimari velle, Cic— 
 how much you did esteem him, ilium nunquam 
 ostendisti quanti penderes. Ten- — / esteem not 
 shouts, kingdoms, or princely apparel, clamores, 
 imperia, purpuram nihil moror, Piaut. — to e- 
 steem all latvs on a level with money, pretio om- 
 nia jura aequare, Cic. — to esteem money, argen- 
 tum suspicere, Her. — Estimation, aestimatio, 
 dignatio, dignitas, amplitude. — he attained fame 
 and estimation by his teaching, ad famam digna- 
 tionemque docendo pervenit, Cic. — it must 
 needs be, that all those things which you call 
 good are of no estimation, omnia ilia, quae tu 
 bona vocas, necesse est obscurari et non appa- 
 rere, Cic. — Galba's orations are worn out of 
 estimation, orationes Galbae exaruerunt, Cic. 
 he came into the estimation of princes, in prin- 
 cipum dignationem pervenit, Liv. — offences are 
 to be Estimated by the depravity of mankind, and 
 not by the event, vitiis hominum, non rerum 
 eventu, metienda sunt peccata, Cic. 
 
 Eternal, aeternus, perennis, perpetuus, 
 semfMternus. — Eternity, aeternitas, perennitas. 
 — to all eternity, in aeternum. — to eternize one's 
 memory, laudem suam ad sempiternam memo- 
 riam propagare, immortaiitati aliquem conse- 
 crare. 
 
 Ethic, ad mores pertinens, * ethicus. — 
 Ethics, mores, * ethica, orum. 
 
 Etymology, vocis origo, * etymon, * ety- 
 mologia. 
 
 Evacuate, vacuo, depleo, exhaurio, exina- 
 nio. — a town, oppido decedere. 
 
 Evade, evado, devito, vito. — an argument, 
 argumentum eludere. 
 
 Evaporate, (breathe out) evaporo, exhalo. 
 (to be resolved into vapours) in vapores abire, 
 dissolvi. (sweat nut) exsudare, exspirare. 
 
 Evasion, praetextus, efFugiura. 
 
 Even, (also) etiam, quoque, vel, omnino. 
 (namely) nempe, nimirum, scilicet. (equal) 
 par, aequus, aequabilis.— ^ijen as, quemadmo- 
 dum, sicut, aeque, atque, perinde ac si.—* to 
 
EX 
 
 65 
 
 EX 
 
 'itiaJce a reckoning even, rationes exiequare. — 
 fo lay even tloilh the ground^ funditus diruere vel 
 demoliri. — even from his youth^ inde ab ineunte 
 aetate. — even now^ jam nunc, modo. — the Even- 
 ings vespera, vesper. 
 
 Event, eventus, exitus, casus. — * at all 
 events, utcunque ceciderit. 
 
 Ever, {before all beginning) ab omni aeter- 
 nitate, Cic. — ab omni tempore, Cic. — built to 
 continue for ever, in aeternum condita urbs, 
 Liv. — to perish for ever, funditus interire, Cic. 
 that it may be remembered for ever, ad memo- 
 riam aetemitatis, Cic. — did you never perceive 
 that I did not act liberally towards you ? nunc- 
 ubi meam benignitatem sensisti in te claudier, 
 Ter. 
 
 Evert, {all the parts of any thing, whether 
 united or dispersed) omnis, and, is opp. to nul- 
 lus or pauci. {a ivhole, in reference to all its 
 parts) totus, and is opp. to pars, {the assem- 
 blage of all the parts united, but with some ex- 
 ception) cunctus, and is opp. to sejuncti. {not 
 only all the parts united, but ivithout any excep- 
 tion whatever) universi, anrf is opp. to singuli. — 
 as soon as it was known in all parts of the am- 
 phitheatre, (i. e. either in all at once, or one after 
 the other,) the chief luas driven out of the place 
 headlong by them all at once, ut vero cuneis res 
 patuit omnibus, princeps ab universis capite est 
 protrusus foras, Phaedr. — every one, not one ex- 
 cepted, omnes ad unum idem sentiunt, Cic. — 
 every body, quilibet, quisque. — every where, ubi- 
 que, passim, Caes. — square every way, quoquo- 
 ■versus quadratum, Varr. — * they appointed every 
 Macedonian to pay SQO pieces of money, Mace- 
 donibus trecenti nummi in capita statutum est 
 pretium, Liv. — every day, singulis diebus, Cic. 
 — at every third ivord, tertio quoque verbo. 
 See All & Whole. 
 
 Evident, evidens, persplcuus, apertus, pla- 
 nus, liquidus. — * that their punishment might 
 he more evident^ quo testatior esset poena im- 
 proborum, Caes. — to make a thing evident, per- 
 spicuum facere, Cic. — to be evident, dilucere, 
 liquido patere. — if you have any thing tJiat is 
 clear and evident, si babes quod liqueat, neque 
 respondes superbis, Cic. — the thing is evident, 
 res apparet, Ter. — / saw your extortions evident 
 in every place, vidi coUucere omnia furtis tuis, 
 Cic. — seeing these things are open and evident 
 to all men, quum ilia pateant, in promptuque 
 sint omnibus, Cic— Evidence, (proof J argu- 
 mentum, testimonium, probatio. {ivitness) tes- 
 tis, {clearness) evidentia, perspicuitas. — * that 
 zoas the first evidence of the poverty of the Scy- 
 thians, ea prima fides Scythicae inopiae fuit, 
 Justin. 
 
 Evil, malus, pravus, improbus, nequam» 
 ind. 
 
 Evince, probo, evince. 
 
 Eulogy, * encomium, * eulogla. 
 
 Eunuch, semivir, -'■ eunuchus. 
 
 Exact, adj. accuratus, perfectus, observans, 
 rigidus, severus. verb, exigo, flagito, efHagi- 
 to, opprimo. — to exact any thing sharply, a- 
 cerbius aliquid exigere, Qic^—very exact dili" 
 
 gence, diligentia accuratlssima, Cic. — Exactly^ 
 accurate. — to do exactly, ad amussim aliquid fa- 
 cere, Gell. 
 
 Exaggerate, cumulo, accumulo ; aggravo, 
 exaggero. 
 
 Exalt, exalto, effero, eveho; extoUo, 
 praedico, celebro, laudibus effero. 
 
 Examine, {I make diligent search) perquiro, 
 Caes. scfutor, perscrutor, Caes. (/ weigh) 
 trutino, ^* -or. — to take away violently and exa- 
 amine by torments, ad quaestionem abripere, 
 Cic. — to examine narrowly, &c. omnia verba 
 alicujus sententiae exquirere, Cic. {penise a 
 book) diligenter retractare, Cic. — {discuss) dis- 
 cutere, Caes. — to examine diligently the reckon- 
 ing of the soldiers, militum rationem excutere, 
 Plin.jun. — to be examined by the same judgment, 
 eadem trutina pensari, Hor,— fo examine one's 
 kindred, genus alicujus excutere, Ov. — the man- 
 ner if the examination, formula cognitionis, 
 Liv. — do you not examine, &c. nolite ad vestras 
 leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedae- 
 mone fiunt, Liv. — to examine one's doings, ex- 
 quirere facta alicujus, Cic^ — to examine a wit- 
 ness, testem diligenter expendere, Cic. 
 
 Example, exemplum, exemplar, typus, spe- 
 cimen, Cic. — let him take my self for an example^ 
 meipsum sibi documento habeat, Cic. — letters 
 made as an example for children to follow, literas 
 infantibus praeformare, Ouinct. — set before your 
 eyes the remembrance arid example of your fa- 
 ther, memoriam et imaginem patris tui tibi 
 propone, Cic. — as for example^ verbi gratia, 
 exempli gratia', verbi causa, Cic. 
 
 Exasperate, exasperare, irritare, concitare, 
 exulcerare, Cic. 
 
 Exceed, supero, exsupero, Cic. praepolleo, 
 transcendo. — Exceeding joy, effusa laetitia, Liv. 
 exceeding desire, cupiditas immensa, infinita, 
 immoderata, Cic. — to make Exceedingly glad^ 
 cumulum gaudii afferre, Cic. — to be txceedingly 
 glad, gaudio cumulari, Cic. — you desire it more 
 exceedingly, magis impense cupitis, Ter. — the 
 mind rejoices exceedingly, effuse exultat animus, 
 Cic. — now I am exceedingly angry ^ nunc meum 
 cor exultat ira, Cic. * 
 
 Excel, {be eminent) excello, emineo. {sur- 
 pass) antecello, praesto, praeluceo, supero, vin- 
 co. — * to excel, palmam ferre. — one's ancestors 
 in fame and renown-, majoribus suis praelucere 
 virtute sua, Cic. — -in this they excel the beasts, 
 hac re maxime bestiis praestant, quod loqui 
 possunt, Cic. — Fericles excelled in all kinds of 
 virtue:, omni genere virtutis floruit Pericles, 
 Cic. — Euphranor far excelled all others, emicuit 
 longe ante omnes Euphranor, Plin. — Nisus ex- 
 , eels, prae omnibus emicat Nisus. — he far ex- 
 celled others, &c. — longe caeteris et studiis et 
 artibus antecedebat, Cic. — since Miltiades alone 
 chiejly excelled, Miltiades — cum unus omnium 
 maxime floreret,Corn.Nep. L — Excellent, ^xctl- 
 lens, praestans, splendidus, praeclarus, inclytus, 
 illustris, insignis, praeclpuus, longe princeps, 
 praecellens, exquisitus, eximius, egregius. — m 
 mind, praestans animi, Virg — excellent and 
 conspicuoKSj praestabjlis et iKsigni? alicujus yir- 
 
EX 56 
 
 tus, Clc — a man in all things most excellent^ 
 omiiibus rebus praecellentissiiiius vir, CiC. — the 
 excellent image of virtue^ eminens effigies vsrtu- 
 tis, Cic. — excellent wine, v;num generosum, 
 Hor. — that nothing can b<- more excellent, ut ni- 
 hil supra, Ter. — an excellent situation, with a 
 goodly prospect, situs loci praeclarus ad aspec- 
 tum, Cic. — excellent and renomned in philosophy, 
 praeciarus et nobilis in phiiusophia, Cic. — a 
 young man of excellent disposition, &c. eximia 
 indole, ac spe adoioicens, Cic. — he is the most 
 excellent of lawyers, hic est causidicorum Ros- 
 cius, Bud. ex Cic. Cuto, the most excellent of 
 till in gravity of .^peaking, louge omnium gra- 
 vitate dicendi princeps, Cato, Cic. — Excellence, 
 praestautia, splendor, claritas, excellentia, emi- 
 nentia. — to attain excellence, ^-c. virtutis, inge- 
 iiii, fortunae praestantiam consequi, Cic. — an 
 image of marble excellently made, simulachrum 
 € niarmoic praeciare factum, Cic. 
 
 Except, (■i;e7-6)excipere, excludere, demere, 
 exin.ere. — to except against^ oppugno, objicio. — 
 
 EX 
 
 id metu facere praetendebat, Quihct.— /o Jtnd 
 
 excus,'is, causas nectere, Virg. 
 
 Execrate, execror, diris devoveo. — Exe^ 
 crably, nefarie, odiose. 
 
 Execute, exequor, perfic'o, praesto, ago, 
 perago — tj execute the laws, ieges administrare, 
 Cic. — an office, munus colere et efficere, Cic. 
 aliquo munere fungi, Caes. — they execute the 
 things commanded, jussa facessunt, Virg.— <o 
 sujfer execution, carnificinam subire, Cic. — to 
 put in execution what things he wished, mandata 
 digerere, prosequi, conficere, Cic. 
 
 Exemplary, exemplum praebens, illustrls. 
 — an exemplary life, vita inutatione dJgna. — 
 punishment, supplicium insigne. — Exemplify, 
 exscribo, describo, juxta exemplar desLribo; 
 exemplis allatis expono, expiico, illustro. 
 
 Exempt, eximo.- ^rom a charge, donare vaca-' 
 tione, Cic. — exemjH from going to war, immunis 
 militia, Li v. — from the laws, legibus solutus, Cic. 
 — fro7n paying tribute, tributorum expertes, 
 Tac. — to exempt from all charges, munerum im- 
 j)rep. ■pva.eitr.-— except two letters, praeter binas munitatem alicui dare, Cic— ^o 6e e:r£??njt;^, im- 
 
 literas. adv. praeterquam, extra, nisi,ni. — * ex- 
 cept such as either themselves or their ])arents 
 had been with our enemies, extra, quam qui ipsi, 
 aut parentes eorum, apud hostes essent, Liv.- — 
 he takes those fields which are excepted in the 
 league, accipit eos agros, de quibus cautum sit 
 foedere, Cic. — except that, nisi quod, nisi si. 
 
 Excess, excessus. — in meat and drink, in- 
 temperantia, luxuries. — Excessive, immodicus, 
 immoderatus. ' 
 
 Exchange one thing for another, aliquid 
 cum aliqua re commutare. — prisoners of ivar, 
 ■victos bello captos comn.utare. — words, verba 
 caedere, coui&r re,— compliments, invicem saiu- 
 tare. 
 
 Exclude, exclude, exc'pio. 
 
 Excursion, excorsio, digressio.— zn^o an ene- 
 my's country, excursio, incursio, impressio. 
 
 Excuse, excuse, eximo a culpa. — to excuse 
 ^ne's ^elf, {to allege a reason) causari. — to excuse 
 himself by the time, causam in tempus conferre. 
 •—hi; might excuse himself that way, illo perfugio 
 nti posstr. — false £xcuhs, falsi oris ambages, 
 Ov. — to find an excuse, rimam invenire, Piaut. 
 ^—what excuse shall we make, quam causam af- 
 fevtmus? Cast — to excuse himself by extreme 
 folly, excusatioiie summae stuititiae deprecari, 
 summae improbitatis odium, Cic. — there is no 
 cause why one shoidd excuse an unthankful mind 
 by the pretence of poverty, non est quod quis- 
 quam excusationem mentis ingratae ab inopia 
 eruat. Sen. — to excuse himself by another, per 
 aliquem sibi ca:vere, Caecin. — he makes business 
 his excuse, sibi es^e negotium causatur. — fl 
 'were not sufficiently excused to you, si parum 
 vobis essem sine dcfensione purgatus, Cic. — 
 excusing himself because it was a late summer. 
 
 munitacem habere, Cic. — to be exempted, rudem 
 accipere, rude donari, Hor. — they loere exempt 
 from expense, ^c. vacui, expertes, soluti at li- 
 beri fuerunt ab omni sumptu,molestia. munere, 
 Cic. — to exempt from paying tribute, eximere 
 vectigalibus, Cic. 
 
 Exercise, (subst.) exercitatio corporis, Cic. 
 exercitium, studium, studiorum agitatio, Cic. 
 mentis, Quinct. — of an office, functio, vel ad- 
 ministraiio. — the first exercise, tyrocinium. — a 
 place of exercise, * gymnasium.— «jerA. to exer- 
 cise bodily acts, muneribus corporis fungi, Cic, 
 — to learn and exercise virtue, ad percipiendam. 
 colendamque virtutem litCiis adjtrvaii, Cic. — an. 
 exercised genius, subactum ingeninm, Cic. — an 
 old man much exercised in an office, sen ex rie- 
 coctus, Catull. — matters wherein the mind is 
 exercised, mentis curricula, Cic. — to set their 
 mind to some exercise, ut animum ad aliquod 
 studium adjungant, Ter.— exercised and har- 
 dened in so many wars, tot subacti atque durati 
 bellis, Quinct. — to exercise the offices oj a king, 
 munia regis obire, Liv. — to be .exercised in the 
 liberal arts, in artibus ingenuis versari, Cic. — 
 — more exercised, exercitatior, Cic. 
 
 Exert, exsero, exhibeo. — to exert one's self ^ 
 nervos contendere, vires intendere. 
 
 Exhale, exhalo, exspiro. 
 
 Exhaust, exhaurio, exinanio. — he exhausted 
 his patrimony , suum patrimonium luxu pn-fu- 
 dit, fortunas suas abligurivit. — you have ex- 
 hausted the treasury, aerarium omni argento 
 spoliasti et depeculatus es. — ^viy strength was 
 wholly exhausted, me vires deficere coeperunt. 
 
 Exhibit, exhibeo, praesto. 
 
 Exhort, hortor, cohortor, suadeo. 
 
 Exigence, necessitas, angustia. — according 
 
 aestdtem increpitans seram, Virg. — to be excused to the exigency of affairs, prout res exigunt. — of 
 
 «n account of his sickness, morbi cai:sa excusari, the times, pro temporum ratione. 
 Cic.~to make one's excuse to another by letter. Exile, (verb.) relegare, in exsilium agere, 
 
 alteri per literas aliquem excusari, Lie. — he mulctare exilio. — subst- exsul, extorris, reie- 
 
 a his excuse ihat he did it through fear ^ se gatus, See Banish. 
 
KX 
 
 57 
 
 EX 
 
 ExPAifD, ^xpando, explico. ^ 
 ExpATrATE. fuse, cop.o-;e dlcere. 
 ExPKC r, expecto, spero. — to have less success 
 than he expected, minus opinione sua efficere. — 
 ExDectntion, spes, e^spectatio. — ive have great 
 expectation that you will imitate our industry^ 
 non parvam expectationem imitandae nostrae 
 industriae sustines, Cic. 
 
 Expedient, pxpediens, commodus, utilis. — 
 «n expedient^ ratio, modus. 
 
 Expedite, expedio, mature, accelero. — Ex- 
 pedition, fesinacio, properatio. — with all expe- 
 dition, quam celerrime potuit. — an expedition of 
 soldiers, profectio militaris. 
 
 Expel, expello, arceo, amoyeo. 
 Expend, expendo, insumo, impendo. — Ex- 
 pense, hnpensa, sumptus, expensa. — a laying 
 out of expenses, ero^atio. — Expensive, carus, 
 magno consta is; prodigus, profusus, luxuriosus. 
 Experience, experientia, usus. — I know it 
 from experience, id usu compertum habeo. 
 Expert, pentus, gnarus. expertus. 
 Expiate, expio, lustro, lito. met. abluo.— 
 an £x?)mf/on, expiatio, piamentum. — an Expia- 
 tory sacrifice, piaculum, sacrificium piaculare, 
 victima p'acularis. 
 
 Expire, (^end) finior. (die) exspiro, animam 
 efflo, edo, ago. 
 
 Explain, explico. 5ee Expound. 
 Expose, expono, objicio. — to danger, perlcH- 
 tor, in discnmen infero. — he exposed his life for 
 the sake of his country, caput suum pro patria 
 periculis obtulit. — he was exposed to imminent 
 danger, in apertum veniebat di?crimen, pericu- 
 lum maximum adibat. — to expose one^s self to 
 laughter, deridendum se praebere, ludosfacere. 
 — to expose to sale, venundare, praeconi vel has- 
 tae subjicere. (imcover) detego, nudo. 
 Expostulate, expostulo, conqueror. 
 Expound, expono, explico, interpretor, ex- 
 plano, evolvo, Cic. enudo, Cic. enarro, 
 Quinct.— to expound the meaning of the contrary 
 law, voluntatem legis contrariae enodare, Auct. 
 ad Her.'— expound to me this riddle, hoc aenig- 
 jna mihi enucleatum dato.-— to expound at large, 
 aliquid dictis expandere, Lucr. 
 
 Ex'PRESs, exprimo, narro, enuncio, elc- 
 quor ; efl&ngo. — to express in ivords, verbis 
 aliquid exsequi, Cic. dictis omnia consequi, 
 Ovid, oratione comprehendere, Cic- -to ex- 
 press in a lively manner, mores alicujus ora- 
 tione exprimere, Cic. — unless it vjere Expressly 
 uttered, nisi nominatim dictum «-sset. — * to ex 
 2yress one's joy, gaudium testari — in numbers, 
 mmieros notis signare. — express, (plain) expli- 
 citus, distinctus, apertus, planus, (a messenger') 
 nur:.cius. 
 
 Expression, (sentence) sententia. — (word) 
 dictu.ri, vocabulum, dictio. — neatness of expres- 
 sion, eloquentiae niror vel suavitas. — * sage 
 expressions, sapienter dicta,— flashy, ampul- 
 lae, verba se^quipedalia, Hor,--/aw, yetba 
 humilia, abjecta, sordida. — a forced express/on, 
 dictum arcessicurit-, vel lonc^e petitum.-- -£a?^res- 
 sive, significant, denotans, Tac. 
 £xpuNGE, expunge^ deieo, 
 
 Exquisite, exquisitus, accuratus, ekbora» 
 tus. — of evqnislte wit, homo acerrimi ingenii. 
 — an ex-juisite and polifhed ^tyle, oratio accurata 
 et polita. — to plead in an elegant and exquisite 
 manner, eleganter enucleateque dicere, Cic. 
 — Exquisitely, exquisite, fabre, ajBfabre, accura- 
 te, ad amussim, examussim. 
 
 Extant, extans. — to be extant, exstare, cora- 
 parere, superesse. 
 
 Extempore, ex tempore, haud praemedi- 
 tatus. 
 
 Extend, pertineo, pertingo, Cic. — to extend 
 the bounds of the city, terminos urbis propagare, 
 Tac. — is extended to this time, eventus donatio- 
 nis in hoc tempus excurrit, UIp. 
 
 Extent, spatium, amplitude. — a place of 
 great extent, locus amplus, spatiosus, longe la- 
 teque patens. — if small extent, limitibus exijuis 
 terminatus, circumscriptus. — the extent qjf a 
 coun'ry, terrae amfitus, fines, limites, tractus. 
 — very extensive countries, quam latissimae re- 
 giones, Caes. 
 
 Extenuate, (lessen) extenuo, etevd, dete- 
 ro, diminuo. (excuse) excuso, deprecor. 
 
 Exterminate, extermino, exlirpo, ejicio, 
 expello, funditus deleo, vel tollo. 
 
 Extinct, extinctus, defunctus.--^o be ex- 
 tinct, extingui, finiri. — * you have rescued a 
 noble family luhich was almost extinct, nobilissi- 
 mani familiam, jam ad-paucos redactam, paene 
 ab interitu vindicasti, Cic. pro Marcello. 
 
 Extinguish, extinguo,restinguo, deleo, ob- 
 litero. 
 
 Extirpate, exstlrpo, eradico, radicitus e- 
 vello. 
 
 Extol, laudo, collaudo, laudibus praedico, 
 Plin. efFero, orno, alicui laudem tribuo. — a 
 happy life is to be boasted of and ext-Med, beata 
 vita glorianda et praedicanda est, Cic — loitk 
 words to extol a benefit, verbis beneficium exao-, 
 gerare, Cic. — to exiol his goods, suas rnerces 
 evehere, Plin, — to extol greatly in the presence 
 of others, multis hudibus apud alios aliqueiti 
 cumulare, Pin. 
 
 Extort, extorqueo.-^/if extorted a kindness 
 from me, beneficium a me extorsit.— fo extort 
 upon one, aliquem expilare, spoiiare, depecu- 
 lari, diripere. 
 
 Extract, expromo, extraho.--7a2ce. Hquo- 
 
 rem vel succum educere, elicere, expnn-'ce. 
 
 out of a book, e libro describere, vel excerpere. 
 —an extract, exemplar, excerptum, compen- 
 dium, * epitome. — Extraction, genus, stirps, 
 origo.— of noble extraction, nobili genere. — of 
 mean extraction, infimo loco ortus. 
 
 Extraordinary, extraordinarius, inusita- 
 tus, insolitus, adventitius, rarus, infrequens. 
 
 * should any thing extraordinary happen, si 
 praeter consuetudinem aliquid acciderit.— - 
 xoith extraordinary eagerness, cupiditate non me- 
 diocri. — Extraordinarily, raro, iiisolenter, e- 
 gregie, praeter consut^tudinem vel solitum.--- 
 
 * the sun ivas extraordinarily red. sol visus est 
 rubere soiito magis. — extraordinarily clever and 
 mgenious. face:us imprimis et lepidus. 
 
 ^STRAV^QANT, (foolish) insulsus, ineptttSj 
 h 
 
FA 
 
 58 
 
 FA 
 
 .\l)surdus. (lavish) prodigus, effusus, profusus, 
 luxuriosus, effuse vivens. (excessive) immode- 
 ratus, immodicus, intemperatus.— «ji erlrava- 
 gant 7«art, perditus, profusus, discinctus, nepos. 
 
 Extreme, extremus, summus. — * to use eX' 
 ircme (rigorous) measures, jure sunimo agere, 
 Cic. — to be in extreme pain, dolore ar^ere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Eve, oculus, lumen, (in a doublet) ocellus. 
 '—the eye of a needle, acus foramen, (of a plant) 
 oculus, gemma, germen.---a?i ei/e ivitness, testis 
 
 oculatus a staring eye, oculus emissitius.-— 
 
 goggle, volubilis.---^er3/, torvus — leering, limus. 
 '--sharp-eyed, lynceus vel milvinus. -piercing, 
 acer, acutus. — grey-eyed, caesius. — large, bovil- 
 lus. — small, ocellulus. — squint, strabo. — pink, 
 paetus. — 'the apple of the eye, pupilla. — the eye- 
 lids, palpebrae. — the space between the eye- 
 brows, mtercilium. — an e^e- 6rowj, palpebra, su- 
 percilium. — an eye-glass, conspicillum. — eye- 
 sight, oculi acies, Cic. — to be an eye-sore, ocu- 
 lis incursare, odiosus esse alicui. — to eye one 
 earnestly, oculis intentis cernere t;e/ intueri.— 
 black-eyed, nigros oculos habens. — Eyeless, cae- 
 cus. — an eye-wink, cictus, obtutus. — an eye 
 (brood) of pheasants, phasianorum foetura. 
 
 FABLE, (such as the fables of Aesop) fabula. 
 (a lie) commentum, Ter. 
 Fabulous, fabulosus, fictus, commentitius. 
 Fabricate, fabrico, aedifico, struo. 
 Face, facies, vultus, os. (confidence) fidu- 
 cla. (appearance) species. — * the face of affairs 
 was greatly changed, magna rerum facta erat 
 commutatio, Sail. B. J. 55. — that affair had only 
 the face of religion, ista res prae se fert speciem 
 pietatis.— /ace to face, coram. — before their 
 faces, illis praesentibus. — he durst not look his 
 father in the face, patris conspectum veritus est. 
 — to give one a slop on the face, alapam alicui 
 infligere. — to face danger, mortis periculum 
 adire. — being a present remedy against roses in 
 the face, remedio praesentaneo ad faciei ulce- 
 ra, Fuchsius, 807. — it scours the face and takes 
 away wrinkles, abstergit f..clem et erugat, 
 Diosc. 3, 99.— before your face J am afraid to 
 praise you any more, vereor coram in os te lau- 
 dare amplius, Ter. — he shews a fair face, hila- 
 ritatem vultu simulat, jucundum, serenurn et 
 htlarem vultum prae se fert.— /nee upward, su- 
 plnus. — -face downward, pronus. 
 
 Facetious, facetus, lepidus, concinnus, ar- 
 gutus. 
 
 Fact, factum, gestum.— en /ac«, revera. 
 Faction, factio. — a private faction, conspi- 
 ratio, conjuratio. — to be factious, partes fo- 
 vere. 
 
 Factor, institor, procurator, negotiator. 
 
 Faculty, (power) facultas, vis naturalis. 
 (profession) facultas, ars. (leave) Hcentia, ve- 
 nia. 
 
 Fade, evanesco, flaccesco, defloresco ; defi- 
 cio, defluo. 
 
 Fag, caedo, aliquem plagis excipio. 
 Faggot, lignorum, virgultorum fascis. 
 Fail, deficio, destituo, desum, relinquo, 
 desero. — succumbo, excido. — to fail in duty, 
 deiinquere. — in business, non aptum solvendo 
 esse. — * xvithout fail I am in danger of being 
 hanged for this, ad restim res mihi redit planis- 
 slme, Ter. — his countenance, his words, his wit 
 failed him, vultus, oratio, mens denique exci- 
 dit. — should prosperity fail, si res lassae labent. 
 I might fear lest both my voice and strength 
 should fail me, vereor, ne mihi vox viresque de- 
 ficerent, Cic. — when my memory shall fail me, 
 ubi me efFugerit memoria, Ter.— for so much as 
 I have undertaken it, I will not fail to help him, 
 quoniam quidem suscepi, non deero, Cic. — all 
 things fail him in the trial, in causa eum defl- 
 ciunt omnia, Cic. — my heart shall not fail, ani- 
 mo non deficiam, Cic. — ivhen my strength be- 
 gan to fail, cum me vires deficere coepissent, 
 Cic. — he never fails one day to come, nunquam 
 unum inteymittit diem, quin semper veniat, 
 Ter. — to fail of promise, fidem fallere, Jabefac- 
 tare, non stare promissis. — if fortune shall fail, 
 si fortuna nutabit in praelio, Liv, — let not your 
 courage fail you, ne contrahas, aut demittas 
 animum, Cic. — so soon as fortune fails him, si- 
 mulac fortuna dilapsa est, Cic. — las memory 
 fails him, memoria deficit, Cic. labat, Liv. — 
 friendship fails, claudicat amicitia, Cic. — did 
 you perceive my liberality fajil towards you, nunc 
 ubi meam benignitatem sensisti in te claudier ? 
 Ter. — his courage fails him, cadit illi animus, 
 Cic. animus concidit, Cic. 
 
 Fain, cupidus, avidus. — I would fain have 
 sight of him, ipsum gestio dari mihi in conspec- 
 tum. — / would fain know why, causam require. 
 — if I would ever so fain, si masime vellem. 
 
 Faint, languidus, aeger, debilis, flaccidus, 
 remissus, defessus, lassus. — / am faint, langueo, 
 relangueo, defetiscor. — I am faint with weeping, 
 lacrymis debilitor, Cic. — that their hearts lose 
 courage and faint, debilitariet demittere animos, 
 Cic. — to decay and faint, concidere et deficere. 
 — I fear lest an orator grow faint] orator, me- 
 tuo, rie senectute languescat, Cic. — to faint 
 away, animo linqui vel de^cere,— Faint ness, lan- 
 guor, animi defectio, remissio, debilitas, lassi- 
 tudo, deMau'winL—rfaintness of heart, remissio 
 animi, ac aissolutio, Cic. — a faint heart, de- 
 missus animus, Cic. animus pusillus, Hor. ani- 
 mus angustus, Cic. animus abjectior, Cic. — 
 very faint accusers, frigidissimi accusatores. — c 
 faint voice, vox imbecilla, Quinct. — men feeble 
 and faint, homines enervati et exsangues, Cic. 
 — a cowardly faint-hearted soldier, ignavus mi- 
 les ac timidus, Cic. — to treat of grave and lofty 
 subjects faintly, res tragicas remisse tractare, 
 Cic. — to rouse up his faint and discouraged hearty 
 animum demissum et oppressum erigere, Cic. 
 Fair, pulcher, formosus, speciosus, veaustvs. , 
 
FA 
 
 59 
 
 FA 
 
 -^air weather^ sudum, serenitas, dies lucu- 
 lentus, Cic. — a fair neck^ cervix rosea, Virg. 
 colla eburnea, 0\.—fair speech^ blandiloquen- 
 tia, Cic. — the iveather grows fair^ caelian ni- 
 tescit, CiC.^the Jioivers that sheio fairest to the 
 eye, do soonestfade and wither awai/^ quae spec- 
 tatissime florent, celerrime marcescunt, Plin. — 
 to be allured by fair words^ duci phaleratis dic- 
 tis, Ter. — to cloke the offence with a fair name^ 
 speciosa nomina imponere culpae. — a fair 
 young woma7i, puella lacteola, Cic. — fairer ^ 
 hedera iormosior alba, Virg. — a fair speech to 
 deceive^ pellacia, Virg. — fair speaking, blan- 
 dishmenty blandimentum, Cic. — that deceives 
 xvithfair worrfi, pellax, Virg. — fair speech often 
 begets friends^ comis et blanda oratio saepe 
 conciliat aniicos. See Beauty. — * a fair^ 
 (market) nundinae, Cic. mercatus, Ter. — mer- 
 catoruni frequentia. — the place where one is held^ 
 emporiuai, Cic. forum nundinarium. ^ 
 Fairy, lamia, * empusa. — fairies of the hills, 
 
 * oreades. — of the rivers., * naiades. — of the sea, 
 
 * nereides. — of the woods, * dryades. 
 Faith, fides. — aright or true faith, * ortho- 
 
 doxia, — a wrong or false faith, * pseudodoxia, 
 
 * heterodoxia. — one newly turned to the Chris- 
 zinn faith, * neophytus, qui recens ad fidem 
 Cliristianam accessit. — * to engage one's faith, 
 fidem obligare. — to have faith in one, alicui rei 
 lidem habere. — to violate his faith, fidem non 
 praestare vel servare. — on my faith, medius- 
 fidius, mohevcMXe.-- Faithful, fidelis, fidus. — 
 Faithfully, fideliter, bona fide. — Faithfulness, 
 fidelitas, probitas, integritas. — Faithless, (not 
 believing) incredulus. (not to he trusted) perfi- 
 dus, infidus, perfidiosus. — Faithlessness, (unbe- 
 lief J difiBdentia, dubitatio. (perfidiousness) per- 
 fidia, infidelitas. 
 
 Falchion, enslsfalcatus. 
 
 Falcon, (bird) accipiter. (great gun) tor- 
 mentum murale. — Falconry, aucupium. 
 
 Fall, subst. casus, lapsus, ruina. — the fall of 
 Adam, Adami peccatum trZ delictum. — the fall 
 of the leaf, tempus autumnale. — to fall, to get a 
 fall, cadere, recidere, Cic — to fall on, superci- 
 dere. Col — suddenly, (happen) iiicido. — out, 
 excido. — often, lasbo. — * I am much afraid how 
 it will fall out, valde vereor, quo haec evasura 
 sunt. Cast, quorsum casura sint, Cic. timeo 
 quorsum hoc incertum accidat, Ter. — to fall 
 into some inconvenience, in fraudem .quandam 
 delabi, Cic. — a great fall, gravis dejectus, Ov. 
 — decayed and fallen to ruin, aiRicta et prostrata 
 virtus, Cic. — to fall down headlong, praecipitem 
 se dare, Ter. — make one to fall, calceus pede 
 major subvertit, Hor. — manners falling into de- 
 cay, mores desidentes, Li V. — rivers fall in, sub- 
 sldunt fiumina, Ov. — I fall down at your knees, 
 vobis ad pedes me projicio vel abjicio, Cic. ad 
 genua me provoivo, Liv. advoivo, Liv — old 
 houses fallen down, aedes vetustate collapsae, 
 Suet. — showers ready to fall, imbres imminen- 
 tes, Hor. — diseases fall on all people, ingruunt 
 niorbi gentibus universis, Plin. — a house begin- 
 ning to fall, domus inclinata, Virg. nutans, 
 Lucan,— /0 fall into debt, in aes alienum inci- 
 
 dere, Clc-^falling off, folia decldua, Plin. hu~ 
 mor deciduus. — falling into decay, caducus. — to 
 fall from a height, ex sublimi devolvi, Plin. — 
 the hair falling off, capilium defluentem con- 
 firmat et densat, Plin. — it has fallen out quite 
 different from what I expected, non cessit res 
 exspectationi. — mischief has fallen into the minds 
 of the citizens, pernicies illapsa est civium ani. 
 mos, Cic. — to fall upon the sivord, ferro vel gla- 
 dio incumbere, Cic. ferro collabi, Ovid. — the 
 burden falls upon, ^c. onus recumbit in partes 
 proclmatas, Ov — the teeth fall out, dentes la- 
 bant, Cels.— -fogs fall down to the loivest parts, 
 ima petunt nebulae, Virg. — apples fall ripe from 
 the tree, matura poma occidunt, Cic. — but he 
 found the matter fall out quite otherwise, verum 
 aliter evenire multo inteliigebat. — to full back 
 to the same kind of life, in eandem vitam revol- 
 vi, Ter. — he was killed by the fall of a stair, 
 lapsu scalarum exanimatus est, Plin. — ivhat, if 
 the sky should now fall ? quid, si nunc coelum 
 ruat ? Ter. — the price of victual was not much 
 fallen, annona haud multum laxaverat, Liv. — 
 the river Nile falls down from very high hills, 
 ex altissimis montibu9 Nilus praecipitat, Cic. — 
 then falling asleep again, me thought I saiv, SfC. 
 deinde rursum somno oppressus, videbar videre. 
 Cast. — the sioelling falls, decidit tumor, Cels. — 
 my talk has now fallen to the mode oj instruction^ 
 ad praecipiendi rationem elapsa oratio, Cic. — 
 to fall into sickness, in morbos incurrere, Cic. — 
 let it not fall out of your memory, id tibi ne 
 defluat ex animo, Prop. — to fall from horseback^ 
 ex equo prolabi, Liv. — all xuill fall upon you^ 
 in te unum omnis inclinatio incumbet, Cic. — 
 to fall into error, in errorem delabi, errare, de- 
 cipi. — the Falling sickness, morbus comitialis, 
 *•* epilepsia. — though it happen in the manner 
 of the falling sickness, etiam si id comitialiter 
 accidat, Plin. 
 
 Fallow, novale, agar requietus. — oldfalloio 
 ground, vefvactum. — to fallow, arare, sulcare, 
 proscindere, subigere. — to lay falloiv, solum 
 incultum derelinquere. — fallow deer, damae 
 fulvae. 
 
 False, («nfrjie) falsus, mendosu?. (deceitful) 
 fallax. (wrong) pravus, vitiosus. (counterfeit) 
 adulterinus, spurius. (treacherous) perfidus, in- 
 fidus, subdolus. — a false trick, dolus malus. — 
 false pretences, fictae causae/— fo act falsely, 
 perfidiose agere —false-hearSd, bilinguis, do- 
 losus. — a false brother, frat^ subdolus. — what 
 means this false knave ? quid sibi vult hie vete- 
 rator ? Ter.— false measure, mensura adulterina. 
 — a false opinion, opinio adumbrata, Cic— 
 false verses, carmina viricsa, Ov. — a false glass, 
 speculum mendax, Ov — enemies false, hostes 
 perf idi, Hor. 
 
 Falsehood, (deceit) perfidia, dolus, (mh- 
 truth) mendacium. — Falseness, perfidia. 
 
 Falsify, (substtiute) subjicio, suppono.— - 
 (spoil) corrumpo, vitio, interpolo. 
 
 Falter, (m speech) balbutire, haesitare, 
 vitiose pronuntiare, lingua titubante loqui, Ov. 
 — beware you do not falter, cave ne loquendo 
 titubes. (stagger) vacillare, (stumble) titubarCj 
 
 h 2 
 
FA 
 
 60 
 
 FA 
 
 labi, labare. — fa's legs fuller under him^ genua 
 succidunt, Plaut. genua labant, Virg. — Fal- 
 tering^ succiduus, Ov. — his faltering knees tot- 
 ter, genibus defectus, Stat. 
 
 Fame, (report) fama, rumor, (reputation) 
 jiorr.f.'n, celebritas, existimatio. — * sucfi a fame 
 is spread abroad, but the author is not knoicn, 
 disseniinatus dispersusque est sermo, sine ctrio 
 auctore. — a dubious ftnne^ incerta opinio, fama 
 dubia. — as fame goes, ut memorant, perhibent, 
 «t apparet, ut honiinum fama est. — nor was 
 there an 7/ fume of his return spread abroad, ne- 
 que ulla de ejus reditu fama ferebatur, Caes. — 
 it was famed abroad among the people^ in vulgus 
 exierat, rumor incesserat, Tac. — the fame of 
 Zientidus' death was spread abroad through all 
 the Roman empire, fama, de interitu Lentiih, 
 fines imperii Romani peragrarat omnes. — the 
 fame was spread abroaa through all the cily, 
 fam.a toia urbe increbuit. — his fame shall not 
 die, vigebit in aevum omne nonien ejus. 
 
 F4 MILIAR, familiaris, necessarius, conjunc- 
 tissimus. (common) consuetus, popularis, vul- 
 garis, usjtatus, (easy) faciiis, clarus, perspi- 
 cuus. — to, be familiar with one, uti abquo fa- 
 miliariter. — long familiar^ longo devinctus 
 am ore. 
 
 Family, (household) faniilia, domus. (kin- 
 dred) stirps, gens. 
 
 Famine, fames, inedia, annonae penuria. — 
 to famish a person^ fame aliquem enecare. 
 neut. fame perire, enecari. — he did famish him, 
 necessariis vitae praesidiis eum privavit. — to 
 suffer famine, to famish, fame perire, famem 
 perpeti. — almost famished^ fame pene confec- 
 tus. 
 
 Famous, insighis, clarus, illustris, splendi- 
 dus, celeber. — so many famous men being dead^ 
 tot luminibus exstinctis, Cic. — he is very famous, 
 ab omnibus bene audit. — he was famous in carv- 
 ing gold, in auro caelando inclaruit. — to make 
 one famous, clarum et illustrem redder e. — the 
 king being taken and many famous men being 
 Icilled, capto rege et notae melioris multis inter- 
 fectis. — he made himself famous, nominis sui 
 gloriosam memoriam et ceiebriratem propaga- 
 vit. — farewell all, if a man's farke be gone, ac- 
 tum est de homine, cum de nomine actum est. 
 —I shall be remembered andjamous, luhen I am 
 dead and gqne^ non om.nis moriar, multaque 
 pars mei vitabit Libitinam, Hor. 
 
 Fan, ffor the face J flabellum. ffor corn J 
 venriiabrum, v; nnub. — to Jan the face, auras 
 flabello coUigere. — to fan corn, ventiiare, venti- 
 labro purgare. 
 
 Fanatic, fanaticus, * enthusiasta. 
 
 Fancy, (humour) avbitr>um. (opinion) ima- 
 ginatio. — to fancy any thing, alicui rei studere 
 <i)el aLimum adjicere, afFectare. — to live after 
 mie's own fancy, genio suo frui, suo arbitratu 
 vivere. — 7ior did the country of Larissa so much 
 take my fancy, uec me tarn Larissae percussit 
 cimpus opimae, Hor. 
 
 Fane, (weathercock) triton, venti index. 
 itemple) fanum. 
 
 Fangled, novorum inceptorum studiosp»» 
 rebus novis intentus. 
 
 Fantastical, inconstans. 
 Far, (distant) longir.quus, dissitus, remotuf. 
 —from far, e loi.ginquo, de longyhquo. — to go 
 into a fur country, peregre proficisci. (averse 
 from) abhorrens. (late) ad multum diei, ad se- 
 rum usque diem. 
 
 Far, adv. longe, procul, eminus.— /ar aivay^ 
 longe gentium. — far-fetched, ascititius. — how 
 far, quaienus, quousque. — thus far, bacteuus, 
 adhuc, hucnsque. — so far, eatenus, in taruum. 
 — as far as Rome, Romam usque.— os far as 
 Transylvania, Dacia tenus. — as far as from 
 Ethiopia, ex Ethiopia usque. — they are come 
 from afar country, e terra longinqua venerunt 
 ad me, Junius, ionginquos respicit montes, Piin, 
 — from far, alios peregre in regimm Romami ac- 
 citos, Liv. — (much) he sold for far less than yoUy 
 muito minoris veijdidit, quam tu, Cic. — in a 
 city by far the greatest of all Sicily, in civitate 
 tori-us Siciliae multo maxina, Cic. — they regard 
 virtue far before cdl other things, virtutt-ra om- 
 nibus rebus multo ante ponunt, Cic. — he per- 
 ceives it fall out far otherwise, aliter evenire 
 multo intelligit. Ten — * he was so far from 
 offering violence to them himself, that, adeo ipse 
 non vioiavit, ut. Curt. — you are so far from 
 loving, that, ita non amas, u't ne, Cic. — so far is 
 he from altering my mind, that, tantum abest, 
 ut ille meam sententiam moveat, ut, Cic. 
 tantum abfuit ut inflammares animos nostros, 
 somnum isto loco vix tenebamus, Cic. tantum 
 porro aberat, ut binos scriberent, vix singulos 
 confecerunt, Cic. — * so far is my grief jfrom^ 
 being lessened, that it is increased, dolor meus 
 non modo non minuitur, sed etiam augetur, 
 Cic— they were so far from selling, that they 
 bought, non modo non vendebant, veriim etiam 
 coeniebant, Cic. non modo non cuiyi magna 
 prece ad me, sed acerbissime scripsit, Cic. — 
 once a-day grammar was so far from being in 
 any esteem at Rome, that it was not so much as 
 in any use, grammatica olim Romae ne in usu 
 quidem, nedum in honore uUo erat, Suet. — he 
 is so far from being able to endure the free speech, 
 that he is not able to abide the free look of any 
 one, non modo vocem, sed ne vultum quidem 
 liberum potest ferre cujusquam, Cic. — * as far 
 as, or so far as, is made by quod, quantum, and 
 quoad, as far as it may stand with your health, 
 quod commodo valetudi -is tuae fiat, Cic. so 
 far as I hear, quantum audio, Ter. — as far as 
 it is possible, quoad ejus fieri possit, Cic. quod 
 ejus fieri possit, Cic. quoad ejus potest, Liv, 
 quantum ego perspicio, Cic. quantum conjee 
 tura auguran^ur, Cic. — * The later writers use 
 in quantum ; as, secundo, in quantum satis erat, 
 profluens sermo non defuir, Ouinctil. - — they 
 tvent as far as to the works, ad molem usque 
 penetrabant, Curt^ tugientes usque ad flumen 
 persequuntur, Caes. ad inferos usque.. Fior,— . 
 Proper names of towns are frequently put in the 
 accusative case with usque alone, as, Miletum 
 wsque obsecrpj Ter. ut usque Romam signifi- 
 
FA 
 
 61 
 
 FA 
 
 «atlones vocesque referantur, Cic. — So are the parvo, Hor. — how fare ynu ? ut rales ? — lili 
 navies of countries with tev.us, as., Curio Dacia then farewell.^ interim sis felix. — / bid viy 
 tenus verit, sed tenebras saltuum expavit, Flor. friends farewell^ alloquor extremuni amicos, 
 * as far as frovi^ usque ab or ex. — he fetched Virg. 
 
 it as far asjrom Tmoliis^ ab usque Tmolo peti- 
 vit, Cic. — this conies as far as from Ethiopia, ex 
 Atthiopia est usque haec, Ter. Dardaniam 
 Siculo prospexit ab usque Pachyno, Virg. — 
 •* to make war far from home, longe a domo 
 bellare, Cic— far off from your country, procul 
 a pitria, Virg. — misfortune will not be far from 
 me, baud multiim aberit a me infortunium, Ter, 
 
 Farm, praedlum, fundus, villa rustica. — near 
 the city, suburbanum. — to farm the customs^ 
 redimere vectigalia. — to take to farm, condu- 
 cere. — to let to farm, elocare. — a JFarmer, villi- 
 cus, colonus.— ;/a?'mers of the custom^ mancipes 
 vel redemptores vectigalium. 
 
 Farrier, vererinarius. 
 
 Farrow, porcellos parere vel nitl. — a pi^ 
 
 Procul is used in this sense without a preposi- farrowed, porcellus natus. — a sotv that has late' 
 
 Hon, as, prociil urbe remotus, Ov. — ¥av., with- 
 out from after it, is made by ionge ; as, they 
 are far severed asunder, longe disjuncta sunt, 
 Cic. — to go far to meet one, longe alicui pro- 
 
 cedere, Cic. far off, without from, /5 
 
 made by procul alone, as, the smoke of the fires 
 -was seen far of, fumi incendiorum procul vide- 
 bantur, Caes. — who is that I see far off? quis 
 
 est iilic, quem procul video ? Ter. So far 
 
 that is made by eo alone, or with usque, as, 
 things were gone bofar that, <^c. eo redactae res 
 erant, ut. &c. Cic — so far that he could not be 
 cast out of the toivn, eo usque, ut ex oppido ab- 
 jici non posset, Hirt. — "^' a far-fetched speech, 
 oratio alte repetita, Cic. — it is incredible how 
 far I surpass my master in wisdom, incredibile 
 est quanto heruni anteeo sapientia, Ter. — as 
 far as the empire did extend, totum denique 
 qua patebat imperium, Flor. — he ivasfar short 
 of them, multiim ab iis aberat, Cic. — / am far 
 short of him, ab eo plurim.um absum, Cic. — 
 from which I am far, unde longe absum, Cic. 
 — / think they loere heard as far as from thence, 
 eos usque istinc exauditos puto, Cic. — thus far 
 of these things, haec hactenus, hactenus de, Cic. 
 — they know what and how far they will speak, 
 sciunt quid et quatenus dicturi sunt, Cic. — it 
 goes far with him, valet apud eum plurimum, 
 Ter. — it is spread far and wide, longe lateque 
 funditur, Plin. — hut you are far away, tu au- 
 tem abes longe gentium, (lie.— -they fought 
 every day with slings a-far off\ quotidie eminus 
 fundis pugnabatur, Caes. — as far as it shall be 
 needful, usque eo, quo opus erit, Cic. — he is 
 brought as far as from beyond the Alps, trans 
 Alpes usque transfertur, Cic. — as far as I re- 
 
 ly farrowed, sus recens enixa foetum.- 
 with farrow, sus praegnans." 
 
 Farther, longius, ulterius. — farthermore^ 
 porro, praeterea, m?>^x'^tx.— farthest, longissi- 
 md. 
 
 Farthing, quadrans, semiobolus. — that not 
 a farthing is spent on any man, ut nullus ter- 
 uncius in quenquam ins.umatur, Cic. — to lose 
 every farthing, ad asseni omnia perdere, Hor. 
 — to pay every farthing of one's charges, usque 
 ad assem impendium reddere. 
 
 Fascinate, fascino. — Facination, fascina- 
 tio. 
 
 Fashion, forma, figura. {manner) mos, mo- 
 dus, ratio, consuetude, ritus, usus. — * many 
 have this fashion, apud niultos obtinuit — this is 
 the French fashion, est hoc Gallicae consuetu- 
 dinis. — it is the fashion of the times., ita se mo- 
 res habent. — after a fashion, utcunqug, quo- 
 modocunque, quodamm.odo. — after the Common 
 fashion, via pervulgata patrum, Ter. — to ap- 
 point himself a fashion of life, aetatis degendae 
 genus sibi constituere, Cic. — he said the fashion 
 of the Greeks was not, ^;c. negavit moris esse 
 Graecorum, &c. — there are innumerable fashions 
 and manners of style, innumerabiles pene sunt 
 formae figuraeque dicendi, Cic. — let me live in 
 the meantime after my oivn fashion, sine me 
 m.eo interea vivere modo, Ter. — to fashion one 
 after his own manners, in suos mores hominem 
 formare, Liv. — to fnshioyi his style, orationera 
 conformare, Cic. — to fashion the members, for- 
 mam aliquam inducere membris, Ovid. — to 
 fashion an orator, oratorem informare, QuinctiL 
 — to fashion himself to another man's pleasure, 
 ad alicujus voluntatem conformare, Cic. — to 
 
 member, ut raea memoria est, Cic. — so far as I fashion his countenance, vuhus componere, Ov. 
 know, he did not come, non venerat, quod sciam, — the fishion of the body, ductus, status, habi- 
 Cic. — till it was far of the day, ad multum tus, lineamenta corporis. — f you linger (as 
 diem, Cic. multo die, Caes. — far of the' night, your fashion is) I vnll provoke you, quod si (ut 
 multa nocte, Cic. multo noctis, Tac. ad serum es) cessabis, lacessam, Cic. — every man has his 
 usque diem, Tac. — places very far distant, loca fashion, suus cuique mos, Ter. — to leave his old 
 disjunctissima, Cic. — this way is far nearer, hac fashion of life, a se desciscere, Cic. — the lavful 
 multo propiiis ibis, Ter. — from the far end of fashions of testaments, testamentorum formulae, 
 the town, ex ultima urbe, Cic. Cic. — like in fashion to a Macedonian cloak, ad 
 
 Fare, victus. — good fare, dapes cpiparae. — effigiem Macedonicae chlamydis, Piin. — to live 
 a bill of fare, cibariorum tabella. — slender fare, after the fashion of robbers, vjvere latronum ritu, 
 
 tenuis diaeta. — to fare sumptuously, ligurire, 
 magnifice vivere. — to fare hardly, parce ac du- 
 riter vitam agere, se habere. — Fare him well., 
 valeat, Ter. — you fare well by yourself, tibi 
 tene est soli, Ter, — to fare temperately^ vivere 
 
 Cic. — to folloiv the fashion of the times, se tem- 
 per ib us accommodare. 
 
 Fast, verb, jejuno. — subst. jejunium. — to 
 break one's fast, jejunium solvere, — fasting 
 spittle f jejunioris saliva, Plin. — are you fasting 
 
FA 
 
 62 
 
 FA 
 
 ^tF adhuc Jejunus es? — to proclaim a fast, 
 ventri bellum indicere, Hor. — fa^^t, adj. (bound) 
 strictus, astrlctus, constrictus. (firm) fixus, fir- 
 inus, stabilis, constars. (quick) citus, properus, 
 celer, gradu concitato. — * be sure you keep him 
 fast, cura adservaiidum. — get you gone as fast 
 as you can, tu quantum potes ab.i. — you must 
 run fast, properato opus est. — * to lay fast in 
 prison, in carcert aliqueni inciuciere, — to make 
 fast, irfigere, affigere. See Fasten. — to make 
 the door fast, ostium claudere vel occludere, 
 pessulura foribus obdere. — to stick fast, firmi- 
 ter haerere, adhaerere. — to tie fast, consrrin- 
 gere. — he sticks fast in the ground, solo haeret 
 immobilis, Virg. — to holdfast in his hand, ma- 
 nu aliquid premere, Lucr. — that the old man 
 was able to sit fast on horseback, quod haerere 
 in equo senex posset, Cic. — loe ivere fastened 
 together, vinculis colligati sunius, Cic. — he 
 runs faster than I do, me cursu praevertit, 
 me cursu superat. — to speak fast, praecipitanter 
 loqui. 
 
 Fasten, afFigo, defigo, infigo. — to fasten a 
 nail, clavum pangere, Liv. — he so filly fasten- 
 ed them in the golden plate, ita scite in aureis 
 poculis illigabat, Cic. — the opinion fastened 
 deeply in their minds, insita penitus opinio, Cic. 
 '—it is fastened to, ^c. ad linguam stomachus 
 annectituc, Cic. — the gates ivere fastened ivith 
 bars covered with iron, trabibus ferratis obditas 
 fores, Plin. — to fasten his target to, <^;c. siniscrae 
 clypeup.1 subligare, Virg. — the anchor fastened 
 to the sea-side, anchora pacta littoribus, Ov. 
 
 Fastness, (strong hold) agger, munimen- 
 tum, vallum, (finmiess) tenacitas, firmitas, 
 fitabilitas 
 
 Fastidious, fastidiosus. — Fastidiousness, hs- 
 tidium. 
 
 Fat, subst. adeps, pinguitudo, obesitas. — 
 adj. pinguis, obesus, opimus. (plump) nicidus, 
 cute bene curata, Hon— /ai meat, adipatum. — 
 to make fat, saginare, opimare, pinguefacere. — , 
 to groiu fat, pinguescere, crassescere. — * a fat 
 or vat, dolium, cadus. 
 
 Fatal, fatalis.^ — to prove fatal to one, exitium 
 alicui afFerre. — Fatality, vis fatalis vel necessi- 
 tas. 
 
 Fate, fatum, sors. — the Fates, Parcae. — ill- 
 fated, infaustus, inauspicatus. 
 
 Father, pater, genitor, s^ator. — the father 
 had a son by his stepmother, filius patri de no- 
 verca susceptus est, Cic. — to follow the steps of 
 ene's father, patrissare, Ter. — Fatherless, patre 
 orbus. — one that knoivs not who is his father, 
 dubio genitor^ creatus, Ov — * tojather, (own) 
 vindicate, slbi arrogare. — to father any thing 
 upon one, alquid alicui imputare, ascribere. — 
 she fathers her child upon another man, puerum 
 €x alio viro natum esse commenta est. — a 
 father-in-law, socer. — by the father s side, stirpe' 
 vel sanguine Y'^tenio.— Fatherly affection, animus 
 paternu?, amor patrius. 
 
 Fathom, *orgyia, ulna. — to fathom, fun- 
 dum explorare. . ^ ^ 
 
 Fatigue, fatigatio, defatigatio, labor. — to 
 fatigue^ fatigare, defatigare, delassare.— /<e is 
 
 not able to hear fatigue, non est patiens labfl.* 
 
 ris. 
 
 Fault, (of ignorance or mistake) erratum, 
 error, (a slight offence or imperfection) culpa. 
 (of negligence, or an omission when one does not 
 know what should be done) delictum, (a tranS' 
 gression, or an ill action when one does what he 
 knows ought not to be done) peccatum. (afiaw 
 or defect, a fault jrroceeding from mental de- 
 pravity) vitium. — * In poetry, crimen, proper- 
 ly an accusation, is taken for a fault or crime. 
 — a vice and fault (f this age, hujus seculi labes 
 quaedam et macula, Cic. — wherein do you find 
 faidt with me ? quid me incusas ? Ter. — a de- 
 clarntion that one is not in faulty culpae libera- 
 tio, Cic. — a fault committed by necessity, and 
 not of free purpose, necessitatis crimen, non vo- 
 luntatis, Cic. — to be in fault, culpa teneri, Cic. 
 — nor was there arty fault found with M. Seius, 
 nee M. quidem Seio vitio datum erat, Cic. — / 
 grant that I am in fault, ego me obnoxium esse 
 fateor. — this book is full of faults, hie liber om. 
 nino mendosus est, mendis plenus, codex iste 
 mendis scatet. — to put the fault from one, ab ali- 
 quo noxam avertere, Liv. — suspected to be in 
 fault, affinis vitio, Cic. — this is indeed a 
 fault, hoc quidem est in vitio, Cic. — 'tuhy do 
 you find fault with me ? ciir mihi vitio das / 
 —your wife is not in fault, nuUam culpam com- 
 meruit uxor tua. — / am not in fault, culpa 
 vaco. — to lay the fault on another, in alterum 
 culpam conferre.— conscz'oMS of a fault, conscius 
 sibi culpae, Cic. — he told me of my fault, admo- 
 nuit me errati. — clear yourself of this faidt, hoc 
 te crimine expedi. — he committed a fault, (want 
 of conformity to duty) delictum in se admisit.— • 
 what fault have I committed ? quid comnierui ? 
 — no man is ivithout his faults, (defects) nqrao 
 sine vitiis nascitur, Hor. — it was not my faidt 
 that it ivas not done, per me non stetit quo mi- 
 nias fieret. — they find fault with him fm- that, 
 banc rem illi vitio dant. * necesse est eum qui 
 velit pieccare, aliquando primum delinguere, 
 Cic. 2^<^<^(^^'''^ est tanquam transire lineas, Cic. 
 quod se per ipsum vituperabile, id eo ipso viti" 
 uvi nominatum puto, Cic. 
 
 Favour, verb, (to bear goodwill) alicui fa- 
 vere. (aid) sufFragare alicui. (to make muck 
 of) indulgere alicui, Ter. — subst. (good will) fa- 
 vor, benevokntia, gratia. — Favourable, benevo- 
 lus, tic. propitius, benignus. — * fortune shew- 
 ed herself favourable, afFulsit fortuna, Liv. — as 
 soon as your countenance has shewn itself fa- 
 vourable to the Roman people, ubi populo af- 
 fulsit tuus vultus, Hor. — a mind inclined to 
 shew favour, obnoxius animus gratiae, Quinct, 
 — he hopes that some favour may be shoivn to him, 
 sperat'sibi aurani posse aliquam afflari, Cic. — 
 whom love favours, felix, cui placidus leniter af- 
 flat amor, Tih.— fortune looks favourable, vul- 
 tum servat fortuna benignum, Hor. — to favour 
 wondeifidly, benevolentiam alicujus mirifice di- 
 ligere, Cic. — has turned you quite out of favour, 
 totum se a te abalienavit Dolabella, Cic. — to 
 lose one's good will and favour, voluntatem ali- 
 cujus a nobis abalienare, Cic — who favours the 
 
FE 
 
 63 
 
 FE 
 
 lility, noblUtatls studiosus, CIc. — fortune fa- 
 arsy ^c. aspirat primo fortuna labon, Virg. 
 -nrosperili/ favours, aspirat felicitas alicui, 
 Curt. — he favoured Catiline, Catilinae studuit. 
 --if he has means to come into favour again, si 
 reditus ei gratiae patuerit, Cic- —dismi'is them 
 quietly and with their favour or good will, aequos 
 placabilcsque dimittas, Cic— people shew favour 
 to that age, illi aetati favetur, Cic— io get into 
 cue's favour, alteri aliquem insinuare.— io be in 
 favour again, in gratiam cum aliquo redire, 
 Cic— no^ Favourable to learning, a M-Jsis aver- 
 sus, Cic— -a favourable opinion, sententia Can- 
 dida, Ov.-'-the good favour of God, secundus 
 j numinum favor. Sen. benigno numine Deus, 
 Hor. — to gain one's favour, favorem alicujus- 
 elicere, Tac — one who seeks the favour of the 
 people, aurae popularis homo, Flin.- -the popu- 
 II lar favour, aura popularis, Hor.— favouring of 
 i the voice and temperate speaking, remi«sio et 
 moderatio vocis, Cic— -in favour with all ranks, 
 apud omnes gratiosus, Cic — / am so much the 
 more resolved to favour Publius, hoc magis sum 
 PubUo deditus, Cic — with your favour, pace tua 
 ! dixisse velim, Ov."-pace tua dixerim, Cic. — 
 ! 4f God favour my desire, si Deus annuerit, Deo 
 annuente, aspirante, si Deus voto aspiraverit. — 
 with the favour of all, secunda voiuntate homi- 
 num paludatus exiit Cassius. 
 
 Favouring, (sheioing favour) favens, suffra- 
 gans, (resembling) ore referens.— a Favourite, 
 gratiosus, qui apud aliquem plurimum potest, 
 facere, sc^—your great favourite, apud te pri- 
 mus, Ter. 
 
 Fawn, blandiri, adulari, assentari, palpari. — 
 when prosperous fortune fazons upon you, quum 
 tibi alludit hujus vitae prosperitas. — Fawning, 
 adulatio, Q\c.—fawn, (animal) hinniilus. 
 
 Fear, timor, metus, reverentia,-pavor, for- 
 naido. — to fear in any way, (ivithout regard to 
 ike object, or the extent of fear) timcre. — to fear 
 {an evil impending over us, conceived to be great, 
 and discomposing the mind) metuere. (to reve- 
 rence, honour , or respect) verevi.— -to fear, (so that 
 it is evident by external signs, and stupiftes the 
 mind, paver e.--.io /ear, (to be in constant, fear 
 or dread) formidare. — * metuere and timere go- 
 vern the accusative of the person or thing fear- 
 ed, and the dative of the person for whom the 
 fear is entertained : as, I fear you as an enemy, 
 metuo te.—-Ifear for you as a friend, metuo tibi. 
 5ee Dread. — ^ hismind beingtroubledwithdoubt- 
 fulfear, ancipiti mente formidine pressus, Virg. 
 a mind void of fear, liber terrore animus, Cic 
 '—you are in great fear, &'C. id paves, ne ducas 
 tu illam, Ter. "I fear he cannot be pacified, ve- 
 reor ut placari possit, Ter. — I fear he will lose 
 it, vereor, ne perdat.--^» hunt the fearful hare, 
 leporem pavidum insectari, Hor. —are you fear- 
 ful, num formidolosus es, Ter.--c// the city was 
 in great jear and dread, pavor ac trepidatio to- 
 tam urbem pervasit, Liv. — you fear me lest I 
 fall into the opinion, vos mihi veremini, ne la- 
 bar ad opinionem, Cic--'« courage that fears 
 •not death, interrita mens lethi, Ov.~--fear seiz- 
 ed their minds before^ praeoccupavit aniraos ti^ 
 
 mor, Caes. — hearts greatly fearing death, peC" 
 tora horrescentia mortem, Star. — to cause feavt 
 metum incutere, Liv. — / fear lest you will hurt 
 me, timeo mihi abs te, Cic — no'inihl vereor a 
 te, Ter. — not fearing the suspicion if /lattery, 
 non reverens assentandi siisplcioncm, Cr'. — 
 :?< metus, opinio impendentis mali, quod into- 
 lerabile esse videatur, C'C Tusc. Ouaeeif. 4. — 
 metus efficit rece-^sum quendam animi ft fugam, 
 Cic — minus g^udent, qui timuere nihil. Mart. 
 Ep. 11, 37. metuebant servi, vereba'ttur libe- 
 ri, Cic de Sen. In Caes. B. G. 1, 39, timere 
 signifies, the simple avprehension of evil, as may 
 also be seen from other exHmples. 
 
 Feast, convivium, epulum, dapes, up., pi. 
 —tof'ast, epulari, convivia f:icere. — we feasted 
 like princes, opipare sumus epulat . — to furnt.sk 
 a feast, convivium apparare, dapibus men?am 
 onerare. 
 
 Feat, facinus, gestum, factum. 
 Feather, (oftheiving or tail) penna. {soft 
 down) pluma. — * it is but a feather in hit cap, 
 merum dignitatis nomen. — birds of a father 
 flock together, similes similibus gaudent, pares 
 cum paribus congregantur. — doivn feathers, la- 
 niigo. — a feather bed., culcita plumea. 
 Feature, oris forma, vel fiiiura. 
 Fee, (for counsel] clientularium. (for teach- 
 ing) minervale, Varr. (a reward) remunera- 
 tio, praemium, Cic. brabium, Suet. — an an" 
 nual fee or salary, annuum salanum, Ulp. 
 
 Feeble, imbecillus, infirmus, debilis, lan- 
 guidus, pusillus, iners, invalidus, Liv. — a feeble 
 commonwealth, aegra respublica, Cic — to stay 
 his feeble pulse, lap^antem tirmare gressum, Syl. 
 their arms hang feeble, lacerti fluidi pendent, 
 Ov. — feeble orations, orationes intermortuae, 
 Cic. — his oration becomes feeble, flaccescit ora- 
 tio, Cic. 
 
 Feed, (/o g?u?/ood) pascere, depa'^cere, alere. 
 — to feed, (as beasts do) pasci, depasci, pabulari, 
 — you feed their minds, a-nimos eorum lactas, 
 Ter. — to feed one with false hopps, falsa spa ali- 
 quem producere, Ter. — to be fed with hope, spes 
 pasci inanes, foveri &pe, Liv. 
 
 Feel, sentio, palpo, attracto. — to have a 
 feeling of what is to come, in posterum praest-n- 
 tire, Cic. — the sense of feeling, tactus sensus.-— 
 without feeling, sensus expers. 
 
 Feet, pedes. — Feetless, sine pedibus. 
 Feign, fii-go. See Counterfeit, (invent) 
 fingo, commentor,- comminiscor. (jrrelend) 
 asf-imulo, prae se fero. (lie) mentior. — a feign- 
 ed story, ligmentum. 
 
 Feint, (false shew) species simulata.-^o make 
 a feint, dolo uti. — by way of feint, simulandi 
 gratia. 
 
 Fell, sternere, consternere. 
 Felloes of a cart, * apsides. 
 Fellow, comes, socius, sodalis. See Com» 
 PAN ion. — chamber-fellows, contubernaies, Cic. 
 a bed-felunv, tori consors.— o naughty fellow, 
 nequam. — a pretty fellotc, bellus homo. — a 
 school-fellow, condiscipulus. — a fellowfeeling, 
 miseratio, commiseratio. — a fellow- commoner, 
 socius, convictor, — a fellow-soldier, cemniiiiio, 
 2 
 
FI 
 
 64 
 
 FI 
 
 «lommlles.^ — a fellow-servant y conservus. — a^'^- 
 lowaufferer, pari damno afFectus. — a felloiv- 
 p,wkman, operae -particeps. — Fellowship, soda- 
 litium, Cic. sodalitas. 
 
 Female, foemina, muliebris. 
 
 Fen, palus, locus palustris. 
 
 FENCE,sepio, munio, vallo, defendo, protege. 
 
 Fern, filix, Virg. G. 2. 
 
 Ferocious, ferox, rapax. 
 
 FeRxMent, fermentum. — to be in a ferment, 
 iervere. 
 
 Ferry, traj ectus.— ^/Jjrry-ftoaf, ponto. — afer' 
 r^.ma?i, 'portitor. — to ferry over, trajicere. 
 
 Fertile, fertilis, ferax, foecundus, uber. 
 
 Fervency, fervor, animi ardor, flagrantia. 
 
 Fester, suppuro, putreo. 
 
 Festival, festum, dies festus. — not festival, 
 ^ofestus. 
 
 Festive, festlvus, lepidus, facetus. 
 
 Festivity, festivitas, hilaritas. 
 
 Festoon, corolla foliar a. 
 
 Fetch, suhst. *techna, fallacla, dolus, consi- 
 -silium. — to fetch, verb. afFerre. — to fitch out what 
 is hid, obputum eruere. — sighing deeplj/ fetched, 
 spiritusab alto attractus, Virg.— ^ic/^es/^/s breath 
 from the bottom of his stomach, spiritum ex alto 
 citat. Sen. — to fitch a midivife, miss^. est ancilla 
 illico obstetricem accersitum, Ter. — fetched and 
 taken, ascita et accepta a Graecis sacra, vel ex 
 Phrygia, Cic — to fetch a thing beyond, ultra 
 Phasidem amnem aliquid petere, Plin. — to 
 fetch even from the beginning, a capite rem aii- 
 quam arcessere, Cic. — * this plate will fitch us 
 some money, hoc argentum pro pecunia com- 
 niutari potest. — to fetch such a price, tanti ven- 
 di. — to fetch one to life again, ad vitam aliquem 
 revocare. — to fetch one iac/i, repetere, reducere, 
 reportare. — to fetch a cojnpass, circumire.— ^jr- 
 fetched, alte repetltus, ajcessitus. 
 
 Fetid, foetidus, putris, putridus. 
 
 Fetters, compedes, vincula, pedicae. — to 
 fetter, coUigare, compedes alicui induere. 
 
 Feud, simultas, odium. 
 
 Fever, febris. — to be sick of a fever, febrlci- 
 tare, febre laborare. 
 
 Few, pauci, rari. — except a very few, praeter 
 admodum paucos. — in a feiv words, paucis, sc. 
 verbis, breviter. 
 
 Fib, mendaciura, — a fibber, mendax. 
 
 Fickle, levis, inconstans. — yon see how fickle 
 the tempers of men are, vides quam flexibiles 
 hominum voluntates sunt, Cic. 
 
 Fiction, fictio, commentum. — Fictitious, 
 fictitius, commentitius. 
 
 Fiddle, fidicula, fides; cithara, lyra. — to 
 j>i<iy «^ « fiddle, cithara &c. canere. — to fiddle, 
 (trifle,) nugari, tricar I. (fidget J discursare, 
 sursum deorsum currere, iutiliter cursitare. — 
 a fiddle-string, fidium nervus vel chorda. — a 
 fiddlestick, * plectrum. 
 
 Fidelity, fidelitas, sinceritas. 
 
 Field, ager. — a little field, agellus. — a com- 
 man field, ager compascuus. — a corn-fidd', ar- 
 vum. — green fields, prata viridantia. — a fallow- 
 field, ager ncvalis, novale. — a field of battle, 
 pugnae vel prQelii campus, acies. — ws remain" 
 
 ed masters of the field, nos victoria potitl sumtl9# 
 
 — to reside in the fields, rusticari, in agris agere, 
 ruri habitare. — to challenge one to the field, in ' 
 arenam all quern provocare, ad pugnam laces- 
 sere. — to take the field, in arenam descendere, 
 in aciem venire. — to keep the field, in loco ma- 
 nere, cascris consistere. — to be beaten out of the 
 field, acie'vinci, superari. — to quit the field, loco 
 cedere, victus abire. — to gain the field, potiri 
 victoria, hostem profligare, superior evadefe, 
 victor abire. — afield-day for a review, dies ad 
 copiarum recensionem praestitutus. — a field-, 
 marshall, castrorum praefectus. — a field-piece, 
 tormentum castrense. 
 
 Fiend, larva, malus genius. 
 
 Fierce, atrox, ferox, saevus, crudelis, acer, 
 vehemens. 
 
 Fiery, (hot ivithfire,) igneus. (passionate) 
 iracundus. (red-coloured) rutilus, rutilans. 
 
 Fife, lituus, fistula militaris. 
 
 Fifteen, quindecim, qnindenu—Ffteenthj 
 decimus quintus. — Fifteen times, quindecies. 
 
 Fifth, quintus, quintanus. 
 
 Fifty, quinquaginta, quinquageni. 
 
 Fig, ficus. — a green fig, grossus. — not to cars 
 a fig for, pro nihilo putare, nihili habere, floc- 
 ci facere. 
 
 Fight, (in general) pugna. (between tivo in- 
 dividuals) pugua singularis. (between two na' 
 tions) praelium, duellum.— -6^ too long continu- 
 ance of the fight, the enemy being wearied out 
 left the action, diuturnitate pugnae hostes de- 
 fessi jwaelio excedebant, Caes. B, G. 3, 4. 
 — * ^0 fiS^tt o battle, pugnam vel praelium 
 inire, conimittere, armis dimicare, manus con- 
 serere, armis decernere, dimicare, confligere, 
 signis coilatis pugnare. — a fierce fight, atrox 
 pugna. — it came to a fight, res ad manus atque 
 ad pugnam veniebat, Cic; — to fight for any 
 thing, pugna de aliquo decernere, Caes. — he 
 had fought abroad, peregre depugnaverat, Cic. 
 — he fought with various success, varia fortuna. 
 confiixit, Paterc. — to fight against nature, na- 
 turae repugnare, Cic. — fitey made a fight, prae- 
 lium commiserunt, Caes. — to fight hand to hand, 
 manum manu conserere, Caes. — they fought 
 many battles with good success, plurima praelia 
 secunda fecerunt, Caes. — the horse being engaged 
 in fight, commisso ab equitibus praelio, Caes. 
 — * they fight for the public right, de jure pub- 
 lico armis disceptatur, Cic. 
 
 Figuratively, per translatlonem. 
 
 Figure, (firm) forma, figura. (shape) ef- 
 figies, imago, simulacrum.- (representation on 
 paper, &c.) deformatio, Vitr. * diagran ma. 
 (appearance) species, — n figure in speech, figura, 
 * schema, * tropus, Quinct. — immutatio ver- 
 borum. — to cut a great figure, splerdide se ge- 
 rere. — to figure, delineare, depingere. 
 
 Filaments, fibrae. 
 
 Filberd, nux avellana. 
 
 Filch, surripio, sufiuror, suppilo. 
 
 File, \\m3i.-^tofile, limare.— file-dust, ramen- 
 tum, scobs. — a file of jiearls, luiea baccarum. — 
 ufivritings, filum, quo scripta peijident. — of sol- 
 diers^ decuria,— fo close the files, prdines dea- 
 
FI 
 
 65 
 
 FI 
 
 sire. — to double them, dupUcare. — to^/tle off^ co- 
 pias manipulatim abducere. — well-Jiledy lima 
 politus. 
 
 Fill, impleo, repleo. — as a bladder, dlsten- 
 do. — up, expleo. — the belli/ with meaty cibo ven- 
 trem satiare, vel saturate. — to Jill a vessel to the 
 i.^rimy ad summa vel prima labra implere. — as 
 fidl as it can hold, aliquid penitus implere. — to 
 have one^s filly satiare. — if they cannot have their 
 Jill of it, nisi potest afFatim praeberi. — to Jill or 
 stu^, refercire. — to Jill up a number when any 
 are dead or absent, succenturiare. — / cannot 
 ave my Jill, equidem satiari non queo, Cic.—he 
 ays he will have his fill of love, satietatem amo- 
 ris ait se velle sumere, Ter — you remember how 
 Tiber was filled with the bodies nf citizens, me- 
 Hiinistis corporibus civium Tiberim repleri, 
 Cic. 
 
 Filler, (horse) equus carro proxime subjec- 
 tus. (one who fills) qui implet. 
 
 Fillet, vitta, crinale. — a little fillet, taenio- 
 la. — a fillet of veal, coxae vitulinae pars eras, 
 sior. 
 
 Filter, colare, percolare. 
 Filth, sordes, spur cities, impuritas. — sivept 
 cut of a room, purgamentum. — the filth of any 
 thing washed, proluvies, coUuvies, sordes. — 
 Filthy, sordidus, impurus, squalidus, foedus, 
 turpis. 
 
 Fin of a fish, pinna vel ala. 
 Final, extremus, postremus, ultlmus. — Fi- 
 'nally, denique, demum, ad extremum, tandem, 
 postremo. 
 
 Finances, fisci reditus. 
 Find, {invent) invenio. {discover) reperio, 
 offendo. {perceive) sentio. (maintain) sus- 
 tento, alo. — to find out, comperiri, comprehen- 
 dere, deprehendere. — to find a bill, approbare, 
 cognoscere. — to find an excuse, causari. — to find 
 out by diligent search, scrutari, investlgare. — by 
 thinking, excogitare. — to find one enough to do, 
 facessere alicui negotium, Ter. — to find by ex- 
 perience, compertum vel exploratum habere. — 
 * / did find nothing of that, nihil de hoc com- 
 peri, Cic. — you did find enough concerning him, 
 de eo tibi compertum est satis, Sail. — / coidd 
 find in my heart to, ^c. Incessit mihi cupido, 
 ut, &c. Val. Max. — / will find out some trick 
 hj and by, jam aliquid dispiciam, Ter. — to find 
 one money for, ^c. alicui pecuniam suppeditare 
 ad, &c. Cic. — he finds all the house himself, so- 
 lus omnem sustentat familiam, Ter. — you find 
 him in pocket-money, tu his rebus sumptum sug- 
 geris, pecuniam illi suppeditas, Ter. — 7 will 
 find him money so long as I see good, dabitur a 
 me argentum, dum erit commodum, Ter. — to 
 find one unprepared, imparatum aliquem offen- 
 dere, Cic. — if I ever find you in this street again, 
 -si in hac platea te offewdero post unquam, Ter. 
 he found him just at work, ilium in ipso opere 
 deprehendit, Flor.— w/u) would find fault with 
 it, quis id reprehenderit ? Cic— many find fault 
 xoith it, reprehenditur a pluribus, Cic. — nobody 
 shall find Jault with us hereafter, non accusabi- 
 mur posthac, C'lc— to find fault with one, ali- 
 quern cvlpae arguere, Liv.— io find fault tvzih 
 
 one's verses, alicujus carmina culpare, Ov. car- 
 pere. Mart. — he shall find me a kind father to 
 him, facili me utetur patre, Ter — I will find it 
 out by some means or other, expiscabor aliqua, 
 Cic. — ./ was never able to find it out, nunquam 
 quivi istuc intelligere, Ter. — the court find no 
 want of force in me, non curia meas vires desi- 
 derat, Cic. — it is not so easy to find a way out 
 as in, difficilius est exitum, quam principium 
 invenire, Cic. — / could not find any time to 
 write, scribendi otium non erat, Cic. — he will 
 find out something and bring it, excogitabit ali- 
 quid atque afFeret, Cic. — what excuse will they 
 find, quam causam reperie'nt, Ter. — I find it 
 is not loords that make men valorous, compertum 
 ego habeo verba virtutem non addere, Sail. — 
 help him and find out a way how, ^c. adjuves, 
 ineasque rationem quemadmodum, &c. Cic. — ■ 
 you will find it so ere long, ipsa re propediem 
 experiere, Ter. 
 
 Fine, (neat) elegans, nitldus, politus, comp- 
 tus, concinnus. (excellent) excellens, praestans, 
 eximius, egregius, clarus, praeclarus. (hand- 
 some) pulcher, venustus. {pure) purus, mun- 
 dus. (smooth) teres, (thin) tenuis, subtilis. — 
 fine in clothes, splendide vestitus, eleganter oi-- 
 natus. — * it is a fine thing, scitum est. — Fam- 
 philus has got a fine boy, scitus puer natus est 
 Pamphilo. Ter. — are not these then fine things? 
 nonne igitur sunt ilia festiva ? — * a fine, multa 
 vel mulcta. — to fine one, alicui mulctam impo- 
 nere. — in fine, denique, ad summum. — Fine- 
 ness, nitor, elegantia. — Finery, ornatus, orna- 
 mentum. 
 
 Finger, digitus. — to finger, tractare, attrec- 
 tare. — to lay one's finger on, inuncare. — a finger's 
 breadth, digitus tr£ins-ver=,uf^.-four fingers breadth, 
 trientalis, latus quatuor digitos. — at the finger's 
 end, perfecte, ad unguem. — to be finger and 
 glove with any one, intimus esse alicujus consi- 
 liis, Ter. 
 
 Finical, muliebriter cinclnnatus. 
 
 Finish, absolvo, perficio, finio, summam 
 manum alicui imponere, ad exitum vel umbili- 
 cum rem aliquam perducere, Cic. consum- 
 mare, peragere, conficere, fastigium imponere. 
 — the finishing stroke, ultima manus. — the fi- 
 nisher of the ivar, extinctor belli, Cic. — he did 
 not thoroughly finish his ivorks, manus extrema 
 non accessit operibus ejus, Cic. — I hope to finish 
 this matter according to my mind, spero fore, ut 
 rem ex sententia expediam. — to finish a luork be- 
 gun, opus institutum exaedificare, Cic. — to fi- 
 nish his task, pensum conficere, Plaut. — a time 
 finished, tempus emeritum, Cic. — I have finish- 
 ed that race, ^c. cursum peregi, quern dederat 
 fortuna, Virg. — a monument more durable than 
 brass, exegi monumentum aere perennius, Hor. 
 — to finish perfectly, expolire consilium, Plaut. 
 — what jians you have begun, you constantly fi-' 
 nish and bring to an end, quae inchoasti consi- 
 lia, constanter ad esitum perducis, Liv. — a 
 finishing, peractio, expletio. 
 
 Finite, finitu-^. definitus. 
 
 FiK, abies, — made of fir, abiegnus. 
 
 Fire, ignis, (heat) ardor, (burning of a 
 i 
 
 .,L 
 
FI 
 
 66 
 
 FL 
 
 fiouse^ i^c.) Incendium, confizgrztlo.—Jire-tuorlcSi 
 jgnes artificiosi. — to set on fire, incendere, in- 
 
 flammare. — to be on fire, ardere, flagrare to 
 
 make afire, llgnis focum exstruere, ligna super 
 foco reponere. — to mend the fire, ignem recon- 
 cinnare.— /o^'re at or upon a person, bombarda 
 aliqueni peters.— <o take in fire-ivood, lignum 
 focarium reponere. — ivilhfire and sword, caede 
 et incendiis. — a Fire-brand, torris. — quenched, 
 titio. — of conteiition, belli fax. — a bonfire, ignis 
 festus vel triumphalis. — a great fire to burn dead 
 bodies in, rogus, * pyra- — Fieri', ignitus, ig- 
 neus. — Firing, (fuel) femes, ignis esca. — a con- 
 suming with fire, deflagratus. — * to strike fire 
 with a fiint, excutere silicis scintillam, Virg.- — 
 you must use a great fire, camino luculento uten- 
 dum est, Cic. — sec' that we have a good clear 
 fire, cura nobis focum luculentum. — make a 
 fire, that we may Warm ourselves, extrue focum, 
 ut nos calefaciamus. — to strike fire with two 
 fiints, ignem elicere lapidura conflictu atque 
 tritu, Cic. 
 
 Firkin, amphora, quadrantal. 
 
 Firm, («s afoundation) firmus, fixus, immo- 
 tus, stabilis, constans. {as a bargain) ratus, 
 confirmatus.— ^/ze Firmament, * aether, coelum 
 expansum. 
 
 First, {of many) primus, (of two) prior.— 
 * go you first, I will follow, i prae, sequar. — the 
 first, (foremost or chief) princeps, antistes. — the 
 first but one, a primo proximus. — at the first, 
 primo, priraum, in principio. — in the first place, 
 or first of all, imprimis. — at first sight, primo 
 aspectu ue^ intuitu. — of the first age, primaevus. 
 — first-born, primogenitus. — the first-fruits, pri- 
 initiae. — to begin at the first, a capite arcessere, 
 Cic. — to set or lay the first stone in a building, 
 primigenium lapidem ponere in jaciendis fun- 
 damentis, Bud. — the first years, anni primitivi, 
 Col. — I began at the first to be against it, coepi 
 primo adversari, Ter. 
 
 Fish, piscis. — fish-broth, muria, garum. — a 
 fish'pond, piscina. — to fish, pisces venari vel 
 captare. — shell-fish, pisces testacei. 
 
 Fist, pugnus. — I will dash you in the face 
 ivith my fist, pugnus in mala haerebit. — to beat 
 one with his fist, pugnis aliquem caedere, tun- 
 dere. — to fight ut fisticuffs, pugnis certare, caes- 
 tibus pugnare. — chdrfisled, majores solito pug- 
 Bos habens.--/i5^ to fist, cominus. 
 
 Fistula, fistula. 
 
 Fit, {suited or adapted) accommodatus, con- 
 sentaneus, appnsitus, opportunus, idoneus, con- 
 gruerij-, {becoming) decens, conveniens, (ca- 
 pable) aptus, capax, habilis. {convenient) com- 
 modus, accomniedus, tempestivus. {ready) pa- 
 ratus, comparafus, expedltus, accinctus. {rea- 
 sonable) aequus, JQStus. — fit to be done, quod 
 fieri convenit vel decet. — not fit to be named, 
 dictu foedum vel turpe. — it is fit, aequum est, 
 par est. — to fit, to make fid, accommodare, ap- 
 tare, adaptare, concinnare ; armare, instruere. 
 — afit, {of sickness) accessus, aegrotatio. {xohim) 
 repentinus animi motus. 
 
 Fitter, segmen, segmentum. 
 
 Five, quinque, quini. — five times, quinqule^# 
 —five days ago, nudiusquintys. 
 
 Fix, firmo, figo, stabilio. — to fix a day, diem 
 constituere, praescribere. — to fix in a business, 
 in aliquo negotio se stabilire. — on a subject, ar- 
 gumentum eligere. — on a resolution, zhquidsta- 
 tueTe.~-to fix into the earth, depangere. — to fiv 
 one^s eyes upon, oculos alicui intendere. — to fix 
 a charge on a person, crimen alicui impingere. 
 — firmly fixed in the mind, penitus menti insita 
 o^'m\o.--fixed upon, elected) electus, selectus. — 
 a fixed resolution, consilium certum, proposi- 
 tum confirmatum. — time, tempus praennitum* 
 — having as yet fixed upon no general, nullo dum 
 certo duce, Liv. 3, 50. 
 
 , Flag, {colou7's) vexillum, signum. — to strike 
 the flag, vexillum submittere. — to hoist a flag, 
 vexillum tollere. — a flag of a company, insigne. 
 — ihefiag of a ship, aplustre. (a rush) juncus. 
 — a water-flag, iris aquatica. — to flag,' flacces- 
 cere, languere marcescere. 
 
 Flageolet, fistula vel tibia minor. 
 
 Flagginess, lentor, mollities. 
 
 Flagitious, sceleratus, nefarius. 
 
 Flagon, lagena, * oenophorum. 
 
 Flagrant, {hoi) ardens. {notorious) inslg» 
 nis. 
 
 Flail, tribula, fiagellum. 
 
 Flake of fire, ignis scintilla. — of ice, glaciei 
 solidae fragmen. — of snow, nivis floccus. — flakes 
 that fly from hammered iron, stricturae. 
 
 Flambeau, fax, funale. 
 
 Flame, flamma. — to flame, flammare, fla- 
 grare, flammas emittere. — to set on flame, in- 
 flammare, incendere, accendere, succendere.— - 
 to be in aflame, inflammari, incendi. — to be all 
 in aflame, flammis conflagrare. 
 
 Flank, latus, ilia. — of an army, cohortes 
 alares. — to defend the flank of an army, eserci- 
 tus latera defendere vel claudere. — to charge 
 upon it, lateri inhaerere. — to attack in fl.ank 
 and rear, in aversos transversosque impetum 
 dare, Liv. 5, 38. 
 
 Flannel, lanula, pannus mollis. 
 
 Flap, pars pendula. — of the ear^ lobus, ansa, 
 {a slap) alapa, colaphus. 
 
 Flash, fulgor, fulgetrum, impetus. — ofwif, 
 ingenii aestus. — to flash out, emicare. 
 
 Flask, lagena, ampulla, capsa. 
 
 FLAT^planus, aequus, aequalis; apertus, ma- 
 nifestus; frigidus, insulsus. — to lay flat, ster- 
 nere,— flat-nosed, simus. 
 
 Flatter, alicui adulari, assentari, blandirl. 
 — that you may flatter me, ut verbis phaleratis 
 me ducas. — a Flatterer, * parasitus. — Flattery 
 now-a-days gets friends, obsequium hoc tem- 
 pore parit amicos. 
 
 Flatulency, ventris inflatio. 
 
 Flavour, odor, gustns. 
 
 Flaw, rima. {defect) vitium. 
 
 Flax, iinum. flue flax, * byssus. 
 
 Flea, pulex. — bites, pulicum vestigia. — to 
 flea, cutem detrahere, cute exuere. 
 
 FLEif, profiigus, elapsus. — he is fled, aufu- 
 
 Flee, fugio, vito, aufugio. 
 
Fleece, vellus. — tojieecs, tondere. 
 Fleet, subst. ciassis. ailj. celer, velox, per- 
 nis..— Fleeting, fugax, fluxus. 
 
 Flesh, caro. — -Jlesk-meat, carnes. 
 ! Flight, fuga, efFugium. — to put to flight, 
 I fugare, profligare, in fugam dare vel vertere. 
 ; he put theyn to flight, in fugam conjecit, dare 
 :j terga coegit. — thei/ betake themaelves to flight, 
 I in fugam se penetrant, Plaut. — a flight, {of 
 i birds) volatus. (a company of them) avium 
 j grex. — to save himself bi/ flight, effugere.— flights 
 qfjanci/, imaginatiouis impetus. 
 Flimsy, lentus, languidus. 
 Fling, mitto, jacio, torqueo. — to fling a stone 
 at one, petere aiiquem lapide, — to fling, (ris a 
 horse) calcitrare. — a fling, jactus. 
 Flint, silex. — flJnt>/, saxis asper. 
 Flirt, dicterium, jocus. 
 Flitch of bncon, succidia, Cic. 
 Float, * schedia. See Flote. 
 Flock of sheep, grex. — of black cattle, ar- 
 nientum. — of people, turba, caterva, coetus. — 
 of birds, grex vel caterva. -^;fo flock together, 
 coire, convenire, confluere. — these flocked to 
 Home, hi Romam confiuxerunt, SaW.— fresh 
 troops flocking to him daily, affluentibus in diem 
 copiis, Flor. 3, 20. 
 
 Flood, diluvium, torrens, inundatio. (stream) 
 flumen, fluvius, fluentum, — a floodgate, emissa- 
 rium. 
 
 Floor, area, pavimentum. 
 Florid, floridus, nicidus, elegans. 
 Flote, fluito, fluctuo, innate, super aquas 
 ferri. — a flote of timber, * schedia. 
 Flour, farina, pollen. 
 Flourish, floreo, vigeo, verno. 
 Flout, subsanno, irrideo. — Flouier, scurra, 
 sannio, irnsov.—Floutijig, dicax. 
 
 Flow, fiuo, labor, mano, meo. — rivers of 
 water flowed, flumina nectaris ibant. — tears 
 flovjed from his eyes, manabant ex oculis lacry- 
 mae. — Flowing a7id ebbing, reciprocans. 
 
 Flower, flos. — to floioer, germinare. — to be 
 in thefloiver of one's age, aetare florere, Inte- 
 gra aetate esse. — thefloiver of the soldiery, mi- 
 lites lectissimi. — of the nobility, flos nobilitatis. 
 — he was the floxuer of his family, gentis suae 
 prima gloria fuit. 
 
 Flowing in speech, volubillti's. — of the sea^ 
 fluxus, aestus. 
 
 Fluctuate, fluctuo, dubito, aestuo. 
 Fluent, (flowing) fluens, fluidus. (eloquent) 
 eloquens, disertus. 
 
 Flush, copia, vis, abundantia to flush, ru- 
 
 bore suff'undi, erubescere. — Flushed with suc- 
 cess, victoria elatus. 
 
 Flustered, probe potus, uvidus. 
 Flute, fistula, tibia, calamus. 
 Flutter, volito, alas concutlo. (doubt) 
 fluctuo, dubito, haereo. — to and fro, passim va- 
 gan. — in one^s speech, balbutire, titubare. — a 
 Fluttering, confusio. 
 
 Flux, ventris fluxlo, fluxus. — the bloody flux, 
 sanguinis profluvium. — to stop the flux, alvuni 
 cbmprimere. 
 Fry, niusca,— fl candle-fly^ * pyralis.^-a Spa^ 
 
 ^7 
 
 FO 
 
 nishfly, cantharls. — a gad-fly, tabanus, asilus, 
 * oestrus. — a water-fly, tipula. — to fly, (as a 
 bird) volare, volitare, alis niti. — to fly, (as ale) 
 alte emicare. — to fly dbout, circumvolare. — 
 against, involare. — abroad, (as news) publicari, 
 palam fieri. — to let fly at, petere. — to fly ui, 
 eruere, impetere, involare. — to fly at one's 
 throat, jugulum petere. — to fly away, avolare, 
 aufugere. — back, refugere. — one's country, so- 
 lum vertere, domo profugere. — high, in subli- 
 me ferri. — to let fly, (to shoot) ejaculari, emit- 
 tere. See Flee. — a Flying camp, manus ex- 
 pedita. — enemy, hostis aversus.— fo come off 
 withfl.ying colours,^c\xn\ iaude se ex periculo es- 
 pedire. 
 
 Foal, pullus equinus, equulus. 
 Foam, snuma.— ^o_foa?)i at the mouth, ex ore' 
 spumas emittere.— /^^■2 a horse, fremere, fren- 
 dere. 
 
 Fodder, pabulum, foenum. 
 Foe, (public) hostis. (private) inirnicus. 
 (opponent at laru) adversarius. 
 
 Fog, (mist) nebula, — Foggy, crassus. 
 Foible, imbecillitas. 
 FoiL.^ sternert, repellere, vincere. 
 Foist, (insert) subdo, obtrudo. 
 Fold, plica, sinus.— « sheep-fold, caula, sta- 
 bulum, ovile. — to fold sheep, claudere pecus 
 textis cratibus, Hor. 
 
 Foliage, arborum folia. 
 Folic, populus, plebs, vulgus. 
 Follow, sequor. (to ivait ttpon) comitari, 
 famulari. (to succeed) succedere, excipere. (imi- 
 tate) imitari, aemulari. (to obey one) dicto au- 
 dientem esse, monitis parere. (a trade) artem 
 excolere. (Ids business) rei operam dare, (his 
 books) studiis incumbere. (his 2>leasure) animo 
 obsequi. (the law, as a student) juri attendere. 
 fas a 2)laintiffJ lites sequi. — to follow after or 
 pursue, consequi, prosequi, insequi. — close upo?i, 
 instare.— * he folloivs his pleasure, in otio agit, 
 Flor.-'-voluptati obsequens est, Ter.— let me 
 follow my own humour, sine me gerere mihi 
 morem, Ter. — I will follow your counsel, con- 
 silio vestro utar, Caes — the year folloiving, an- 
 no post, Caes. such tempests followed, that, i^r. 
 ejusmodi tempestates sunt consecuI*ae, uti, &c. 
 Caes." -a Follower, (attendant) comes, deduc- 
 tor. (disciple) discipulus. (imitator) imitator, 
 —on the day folloiving, postero die. 
 Folly, stultitia, dementia, ineptia. 
 
 Foment, foveo seditiones a Fomentation, 
 
 fomentum. 
 
 Fond, (simple and vain) futilis, vanus, inep- 
 tus. (foolish) stultus. (kind) indulgens. — ■j>a5- 
 sionately fond, cupidus. — to be fond of, (admire) 
 admirari, impense cupere. (indidge) indulgere, 
 — to fondle, fovere, nimis indulgere. 
 Font, lavacrum, fons lustralis. 
 Food, cibus, alimentum, victus. — fit for 
 food, QszxAentMs,— food for cattle, pabulum. 
 
 JPooL, stultus, stupidus, ineptus. — to play the 
 fool, ineptire, desipere, nugari. — to make a fool 
 of one, aiiquem ridere, deridere. — to fool away 
 one's money, rem familiarem prodigere. — a fool 
 or jester, raorig.—- a fool in a play, sannio, mi'» 
 i 2 
 
FO 
 
 68 
 
 FO 
 
 inus,— 'Foolery^ fatuitas, iaepth.-^Foolishy a- for, is made by the genitive, as, he shall sell 
 
 mens, demens. thevifor as muck as he will ^ vendet eos quanti 
 
 Foot, pes. — a footman^ {soldier) pedes, pe- volet, Cic. — I sell not for more than others^ per" 
 
 dester, pedestris. (lacquej/) cursor, assecla, pe- haps too for less, non vendo pluris, quam ceteri, 
 
 dissequus, a pedibus servus. — to go on foot, pe- fprtasse etiam minor is,Cic. — {VV) for, {instead of) 
 
 dibusire, incedere pedes, Virg. — to tread under pro. — I will grind for you, ego pro te molam, 
 
 foot, procukare. — the foot of a hill, radix mon- ''I'er. — you shall have this for your reward, hoc 
 
 tis. — of a table, fulcrum. — of a pillar, basis. — tibi praemioerit, Cic. (V)/or, (as, as ^/^7 tfjere, ?o 
 
 the sole of the foot, pianta pedis, solum.— a/oof be, that it may) in, with the accusative, thus, 
 
 long, pedalis. — a foot and a half, sesquipes. — hostages were desired for a pledge of their faitk- 
 
 —'"^ the very place imuhich he last set his foot, \eS' fidness, in pignus fidei obsides desiderati sunt, 
 
 tigivim iilud ipsum,in quo postremiam institisset, — for a very little time, ad tempus brevissimum, 
 
 Cic- -a beam one foot wide, pedaiis in latitudi- Cic— they obtained a truce for thirty years, in- 
 
 nem trabes, Caes. — foot square beams,\ignz pe- ducias in triginta annos impetrarunt, hiv.—for 
 
 dalia, C^es,- -at two feet distance, intervalio so many ages, tot per secula, Juv. — all things 
 
 pedum duorum, Caes. — the towers are ten feet are created for the use of man, ad usum homi- 
 
 higher than the ivalls, turres denis pedibus, numomniacreantur,Cic {W) {because that) quod , 
 
 quam moenia, altiores sunt. Curt. — as soon as quia and qui, with the subjunctive, as, he was a 
 
 ever ive set foot on shore, ubi priaiiim terram te- little angry ivith me for making a defence, mihi, 
 
 tigimus, Plaut. — bind him hand and foot, quad- quod defendissem, leviter succensuit, Cic. {that^ 
 
 rupedem constringito, Ten — they leap off their to the end that) causa, with the participle in 
 
 Jiorses andjight on foot, ex equis desihunt, ac pe- dus, as, he prepared a band for the killing of the 
 
 dibus praeliantur, Cae.s. — some comjmniesfall in consuls, consuium mterficitndorum causa ma- 
 
 wilk the foot, some \oith ihehorse,Tior\xiXi\\d.e cohor- num par avit, Cic ( \ II) m distribution it is made 
 
 tes in agmen, aliae in equites incidunt, Caes. by in, as, he sets down twelve acres for every 
 
 great forces both (yf foot and horse were raised, man, duodena describit in singulos homines ju- 
 
 coactae magnae peditatus, equitatusque copiae , gera, Cic. — he was an able speaker for {consider- 
 
 Caes. — afooi-step, vestiohirn. — a foot- stool, sea.' ing) those times, multum, ut temporibus illic, 
 
 bellum. — afoot-path, semita. valuit dicendo, Cic. — much learning to» for a 
 
 Fop, nugator ; belius homo. — to play the fop, Roman, multae etiam, ut in homine Romano, 
 
 nugari, elegantiae indulgere — Foppery, nugae, iiterae,Cic. (VIII) as an expletive, thus, ^o 6r/n^ 
 
 tricae, gerrae. — Foppish, ineptus. 
 
 For, {prep.) pro. {conj.) nam. — (I) It is 
 rendered by conjunctions, thus,/or J??'si by them 
 was the horse routed, ab his enim primum equi- 
 tatus est pulsus, Caes. — for who is so quick in 
 writing as /, etenim quis est tam in scribendo 
 impiger, quam ego ? Cic— ^r in those very 
 
 them for to be punished, ut adducerem eos, ut 
 punirentur. Act. 22, 5.- -J go for to see, eo vi- 
 sere,- -it would be most shamefid for me not to 
 remember, nxQ ipsum non meminisseturpissimum 
 est, Cic.-—* to take for granted, pro concesso 
 sumere, Cic— ^o believe for certain, pro certo 
 credere, Cic. — / know for certain, mihi est ex- 
 
 days it was said, quippe in his temporibus dice- ploratissimum, Cic- -/"or the most part, fere, Ter. 
 
 hztViT.--JS/'ote, enim is most commonly made the plerum que.- -i^or example, verbi causa, Cic. 
 
 second or third word in the sentence by prepo- Forbid, interdico. — {loith threats) intermi- 
 
 bitions. — 'hue are all the ivorse for liberty, deterio- nor. {by words) vetare. {by actions) arcere, pro- 
 
 resomnes sumus \icentii,Tev.- he would not have hiherQ.— God fo7-bid that it should come to pass, 
 
 done it but for a great cause, id nisi gravi de quod om.en dii avertant, Cic. avertat Deus, ab- 
 
 caijsa non fecisset, Cic. — I cannot speak for 
 •weeping, prae lacrymis loqui non possum, Cic. 
 I am paid for my folly, pretium ob stultitiam 
 fero, Ter. — he obeys the laws for fear, legibus 
 propter mettm paret, Cic. — / shall be punished 
 for hisfaidts, pro hujus peccatis ego supplicium 
 suiferam, Plaut. — (II) By the dative case, as, 
 truly he does much for me, multum vero mihi 
 praestat, Curt.—/ do net sleep for all, non om- 
 nibus dormio, Cic. — this ims good for others too, 
 hoc aliis quoque bono fuit, Cic. — It is most ft for 
 
 SIX..'— he forbade by jiroclamation the exporting of 
 corn out of Asia, sanxit edicto, ne ex Asia fru- 
 mentum exportare liceret. — / ivill not forbid 
 any to read those things that I have written, nee 
 vero recusabc, quominus omnes mea legant, 
 Cic.-"it is forbidden, cavetur.— //or6?rf you my 
 house, interdico tibi domo mea, Liv. 
 
 Forborne, {omitted) omissus, {indulged) 
 indulgenter habitus. 
 
 Force, {endeavour) conatus, molxmen. (m- 
 portance) momentum, pcndus. {necessity) ne- 
 
 your age,^etat\ tuae est aptissimum, Cic— iV'o^e, cessitas. {strength) vires, robur, firmitas. — open 
 
 after optus and utilis, there may be an accusative 
 v.'ith ad, instead of the dative, as, a harbour 
 fit for a great number <f ships, ad majorem na- 
 
 vium multitudinem aptus portus, Caes. 
 
 --.(III) By the ablative before words of price, as, 
 he sold the body for gold, auro corpus vendebat, 
 Virg. — ransom yourself for as little as you can, 
 te redimas captum quam queas niinimo, Ter. 
 X^ote^ so much, how much, as much, more, less. 
 
 force, vis aperta. — main force, vis, viflentia, 
 impetus, vioienter, summis viribus. — * to force, 
 cogere, compellere, adigere. — to force back, re- 
 pellere, — doivn, detrudere, demergere. — out, 
 depellere, abigere. — that it-ill be oj force, vali- 
 turus. — ofnoforce, irritus. — of small force, per- 
 infirmus. — to drive soldiers down by force, ^c. 
 ex praesidiis et stationibus mihtes deturbare, 
 Liv. — it is of more force to cause a miserable 
 
 J^c, coming alone without a substantive after lifCf plus ad miseram vitam adfert momenti. 
 
FO 
 
 69 
 
 10 
 
 Cic—force of words, fulmlna verborum, Cic. Forest, saltus, nemus.— a Forester, silvi' 
 
 * to force, adigere, adurgere. — to force him- cola. 
 
 self to laugh, sibirisumexcutere.— an argument Forestall, anticipo.— a Forestaller, pro 
 
 of small force, argumentum frigidum, Ouinct. pola, interceptor 
 — yoM did force vie to confess, extorsisti ut fate- t?- n ,^ -r ,^ r r « 
 
 rer, Cic— thei/ helped them idlh the greater 
 force, eo enixius adjuverunt, Vn.— of natural 
 force to ascend to heaven, vi propria ad sidera 
 niti, Vitg,— he forced the people, S^c multitudi- 
 nem pepulit ut imperium regi abrogaret, Liv. 
 —the force of custom, aestus consuetudinis, Cic. 
 ^—because she cannot he forced on any other, they 
 come to me, ea cum nemini obtrudi potest, itur 
 ad me, Ten — this is of no force to procure me 
 glory, haec res nihil mihi valet ad gloriam, Cic. 
 —■justice is of greater force to make men believe 
 us, ad fidem faciendam justitia plus poUet, Cic. 
 to force one to siyear, adigere sacramento,wZjure- 
 jurando ye/ad jusjurandum, Caes, — hejorcedhim- 
 selfto weep, lacrymis oculi maduere coactis, Ov. 
 it is light and of no force, leve est ac nugato- 
 rium, Cic. — the laios of Lycurgus are in force, 
 leo-es vigent Lycurgi.— <o endeavour with all his 
 force and might, omnes nerves contendere, vel 
 cum omnibus nervis contendere, Cic. — to use 
 force, vim adhibere. — to use all one^s force, om- 
 nes nervos contendere. — to be of force, valere, 
 proficere, prodesse, momentum afFerre. — of 
 great force, plurimum valere. — of no force, ni- 
 hil valere. — to force a woman, stuprare, vitiare. 
 ~—to force a trade, quaestum facere. — a trench, 
 aggerem exscindere ; vallum invadere, vel per- 
 rumpere. — to take a sivord by force out of one^s 
 hand, ferrum e mansbus alicujus extorquere. — 
 to assault by main force, marte oppugnare vel 
 z.dorir I.— hither he bends all his force, hue om- 
 nibus incumbit viribus, vel omnes intendit ner- 
 vos. — to lose force, flaccescere, languere. — ye 
 gods whom I am forced to leave, dii relinquendi. 
 — a forced expression, dictum arcessitum vel 
 longe petitum. — Forces, copiae. — to draw them 
 together t contrahere. — to muster them, delectum 
 miiitum habere. — to raise them, exercitum con- 
 flare, comparare. — Forcible^ efficax, potens ; 
 violens. 
 
 Ford, vadum,— fo/ord a river, vado flumen 
 transire. — Fordable, qui vado transiri potest. — 
 full affords^ vadosus. 
 
 Fore, adv. ^ prep ante, prae. 
 FoREAPPoiNT, praestituo, praefinlo. 
 Forebode, praesagio, ominor. 
 Forecastle, prorae rostrum. 
 Forefathers, majores, avi, proavi. 
 Forego, e manibus emitto, abdico. 
 Forehead, frons. — band, frontale. 
 Foreign, externus, exterus, peregrinus, ad- 
 ventitius, alienigenus.* — this is quite foreign to 
 the purpose, hoc nihil est ad rem. — a Foreigner, 
 peregrinus, adveua. 
 
 Foreknow, praescire, praenoscere. 
 FoREMOsT,praecipuus.— fogoyore»no5i,prae- 
 ire, praecedere. 
 
 Foreordain, praefinire, praedestinare. 
 Fore-part, antica. — of the head, sinciput. 
 Foresight, providentia, prospicientia. 
 Foreskin, praeputium. 
 
 Foretell, praedko, praenuntlo. 
 Forewarn, praemoneo, praedico, Virg. 
 Forfeit, ffne or penalty) poena, mnlcta. 
 ffault or offence) delictum, peccatum. — to for- 
 feit, in mulctam incurrere. — nne''s credit, txis- 
 timationem perdere, foro cedere. — one's favour, 
 gratia alicujus excidere. — a recognisance, vadi- 
 monium deserere. — one's ivord, promissis non 
 stare, fidem violare vel fallere. 
 
 Forge, (as a smith) cudere, excudere, fa- 
 bricari. (devise) fingere, confingere, commi- 
 nisci, commentari. (counterfeit) ementiri, fin- 
 gere, subjicere. — to forge tricks, nectere dolos. 
 — a forge, fabrica ferraria, furnus fabrilis. — a 
 Forgery, (fiction) commentum. 
 
 Forget, (not to remember) oblivisci, ex me- 
 moria amittere. (to neglect) praeterire,negligere, 
 praetermittere. (/o/org?'i)^)exmemoriadeponere. 
 — to forget ivhat one has learned, dediscere. — do 
 not forget it, id tibi ne defluat ^x animo. Prop. 
 to acquire praise never to be forgotten, laudem 
 propagare ad sempiternam memoriam, Cic. — 
 was almost forgotten, memoria hujus rei pro- 
 pe jam aboleverat, Liv. — not yet forgotten, 
 nondum obllterata memoria superioris belli, 
 Liv. — to make one's iiame be forgotten, obruere 
 nomen et memoriam alicujus, perpetua obli- 
 vione aliquid obruere, Cic- -to renew the me- 
 mory of a thing almost forgotten, intermortuam 
 memoriam revocare, Cic. — / had forgotten to 
 write to you about Cesar, de Caesare fugerat 
 me ad te rescribere, Cic. — if I have not forgot 
 any, nisi quae me forte fugiunt, hae sunt fere 
 omnium de animo sententiae, Cic— after the 
 expulsion of kings we forgot bondage, nos, post 
 exactos reges, servitutis oblivio ceperat. — you 
 have forgotten me, cepit te oblivio nostri, Ov. 
 — it will never be forgotten, defixum ad memo- 
 riam omnium gentium sempiternam judicium, 
 Cic. — * to forget, Lethaeis aquis scripta dare, 
 Ov. — all which I had forgotten, quod totum ef- 
 fluxerat, Cic. — let it be forgotten, eximatur me- 
 moriae, Suet. — to be forgotten, in oblivio- 
 nem venire, Cic. — / had almost forgot your 
 name, nomen tuum pene mihi exciderat. — to 
 forget hatred, odium concoquere, Cic. — to be 
 forgotten, in oblivione jacere, Cic. — a wise man 
 should not forget the good things that have 
 chan,ced to him before, bona praeterita non ef- 
 fluere sapienti oportet, Cic. — to forget an ofo 
 fence, oiTensionem obliterare, Cic. — to cause a 
 certain time he forgotten, ex animo excidere 
 tempus aliquod, Cic. — that slaughter was not 
 yet forgotten, nondum ea clades exoleverat. Ta- 
 cit, nondum animo exciderat, Virg. — hatred 
 forgotten by length of time, exoletum vetustate 
 odium, Liv. — * to forget grief, memoriam do- 
 loris deponere, Cic. — to be clean forgotten, ex- 
 tingui oblivione, Cic. — to forget discord for 
 ever, memoriam discordiarum oblivione sempi- 
 terna delere, Cic^^ ForgetfulnesSi oblivio, obli- 
 vium. 
 
FO 
 
 70 
 
 IR 
 
 Forgive, remitto, absolve. — to forgive a 
 persoUy (as one fnstows a gif'l) condonare. (to 
 jtasa over a fault os if' unknojvn) iguuscere. — to 
 Jorg/'ve port of the nioue?/, ex pecuiua aliquid 
 remittere. — * / forgive somewhat because of 
 your anger, I pardon something because of your 
 youth, I yield something to friemUhip, and I 
 respect your father, remitto aliquid iracuntiiae 
 tuae, do adolescentiae, cedo amicitiae, tribuo 
 parent!, Cic. — I forgive, I pass by or pardon, 
 there is no necessity I should do all things by ri- 
 gour, which J may do by right, do, praetermit- 
 to, non necesse habeo omnia pro meo jure a- 
 gere, Ter. 
 
 Fo RK , furca. — a pitch-fork, merga. 
 Forlorn, (desperate) perditus, deploratus. 
 (forsaken) solus, derelictus, destitutus. 
 
 Form, (figure] forma, figura. (manner) ra- 
 tio, modus, ritus, — a set form, formulii, exem- 
 plar — to form, formare, confingere.— anez^, re- 
 formare, recoquere. (a bench) scamnum, sub- 
 seliium, sella. — a little form, scabellum. — the 
 lowermnst form, infimum subsellium. (a form 
 in a school) classis.— Formless, rudis. 
 
 Former, prior, superior, pristinus. — infor- 
 mer times, olim, priscis temporibus. — Formerly, 
 prius, antehac. 
 
 Formidable, formidabilis, terribilis, terro- 
 rem incutiens. 
 
 Fornication, stuprum, concubinatus. — to 
 commit fornication, scortari, — aFornicator, scor- 
 tator, ganeo. 
 
 Forsake, desero, linquo, descisco, ejuro.— 
 to forsake one's country, vertere solum. — he for- 
 sook the Latins and went over to the Greeks, a 
 Latinis ad Graecos der,civit, \A\.- to forsake 
 his old study, studium pristinum deponere, Cic. 
 to forsake evil company, demigrare ab impro- 
 bis, Cic. — to forsake friends in adversity, ab af- 
 flicta amicitia transfugere, Cic. — suddenly to 
 forsake one, se ab aliquo abrumpere, Cic. — to 
 forsake one in flourishing prosperity , ab excitata 
 fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacenteni de- 
 sciscere, Cic. — I forsake the advice, repudio 
 consilium, Ter. — to forsake one'' s friendship, a- 
 micitian) alicujus exuere, Tac. — to forsake vir- 
 tue, a virtute deficere, Cic. 
 
 Forsooth, sane, scilicet, nempe. 
 Forswear, (swear falsely) pejero, perjuro. 
 (p^enounce) abjurare, ejurare. — Forsivorn, per- 
 jurus. 
 
 Fort, propugnaculum, munimentum, prae- 
 ^Idium, castellum. 
 
 Forth, for as, f oris.— forth-coming, praesto, 
 in prociiictu. (in laiv) vadimonii obitus. — to be 
 forth-coming, in medio vel promptu esse. — 
 from this time forth, posthac, deinceps. — and so 
 forth, et sic de ceteris. — Forthwith, actutum, ii- 
 lico, e vestigio, protinus, confestim. 
 
 Fortify, firmo, confirmo, vallo, roboro. — 
 Fortification, locus munitus; praesidium ; arx, 
 zgger.— friendship fortzfed the kingdom, im.pe- 
 rium fulsit amicitia, 
 
 Fortitude, virtus, fortitude, audentia, au- 
 dacia. See Boldness. 
 Fortnight, dies ouatuorde^Im. 
 
 Fortress, arx, praesidium. 
 Fortunate, fortunatus, beatus. 
 Fortune, (chance) sors, fortuna. (estate) 
 opes, facultates, census. — decayed, opes accisae. 
 (dowry) dos. 
 
 Forty, quadraginta. 
 
 Forward, (bold) audax, impavidus, Intrepl- 
 dus. (/ncfi?tt?rf) propensus, proclivis. (who has 
 made some progress) provectus, progressus. — 
 very for ivard, praeceps. (soon ripe) praecox, 
 maturus. (ready) alacer, promptus. — to go for- 
 ward, procedere, progredi, profectum facere. 
 
 Foster, alo, educo, nutrio. — a foster-father ^ 
 altor, nutricius. 
 
 Foul, foedus, teter, deformis, illotus, tur- 
 pis, immundus. — the arms are fold with dust and 
 rustiness, arma squalent situ ac rubigine, 
 Quinct. — a foul rustiness, rubigo squalida, Cat. 
 — afoul head, caput foedum impexa porrigine, 
 Hor. — the teeth are foul and rusty, livent rubi- 
 gine dentes, Ov.- — * to make foul, sordidare, 
 coRspurcare, contaminare, foedare, inquinare, 
 deturpare.- afoul and detestable example, foe- 
 dum exemplum, Liv.- a foul and heavy tern-' 
 liest, tempestas spurcissima, Cic- -Foulness, tur- 
 pitude, squalor ; deformitas, foeditas. — of a 
 crime, criminis atrocitas. 
 
 Found, (in building) fundare, condere, eri- 
 gere, construere, — to found a college, collegium 
 vel scholam annuis opibus attributis fundare vel 
 locupletare. (by meltiyig) fundere, metalium li- 
 quefactum fundere. — a Foundation, fundamen- 
 tum. — to lay the foundation, fundamenta agere, 
 facere, iacere, locare.r--/rom the very foundation^ 
 funditus, ab imis sedibus. 
 
 Founder, (as a horse) titubo. (as a ship) 
 collabefio, dissoivor, rimis fatisco. 
 
 Foundling, infans expositus, subditus, Ter. 
 Fountain, fons, scaturigo. 
 Four, quatuor, quaterni. — the space of four 
 days, quatridutim. — of four years, quadrien- 
 nium. — the age of four years, quadrimatus. 
 
 Fowl, volucris, avis. — a great foivl, ales. — 
 to go a fowling, aucupari. — a Fowler, auceps. 
 Fox, vulpes. — of a fox, vulpinus. 
 Fraction, (breaking) infractio. (in arith- 
 metic) numerorum particulae vel fracturae. 
 Fractious, rixosus, jurgiosus. 
 Fragjle, fragilis, caducus. 
 Fragment, fragmentum, ramentum, frus- 
 tum. 
 
 Fragrant, fragrans, suave olens. 
 Frail, fragiLs, fluxus, caducus.— o/raz7, fis- 
 cella, fiscina. — -Frailty, fragilitas, Cic. imbe- 
 ciliitas, mfirmitas. 
 
 Frame, fabricor, conformo, Cic. — a mind 
 well framed by nature, animus bene a natura in- 
 formatus, Cic— the frame oj a man being xvell 
 considered, hominis fabricatio perspecta, Cic— 
 to frame one's life vitam dingere. — to frame 
 one's life wisely, sapienter vitam instituere, Ter. 
 --a Framer of manners, morum formator, pae- 
 dagogus, institutor. 
 
 Franchise, civitate donare, manu mittere, 
 emancipare. — Cesar franchised them, iis liber- 
 tatem Caesar concessit, Caes. 
 
FR 
 
 71 
 
 Frank, (liberal) liberalls, munificus. {sin- 
 cere, open) ingenuus, sincerus. — to frank letterSj 
 litteras gratis perferendas notare vet signare. 
 
 Frankincense, thus. — to burn it, thus ad- 
 olere. 
 
 Frantic, insanu=, Insaniens, vecors, — to be- 
 come so, furere, insanlre. 
 
 Fraternity, sodalitas, societas, sodalitlum. 
 
 Fraud, fraus, dolus. — loithout fraud, bona 
 fide. 
 
 Fraught, {laden or filled) oneratus, refer- 
 tus, onustus. 
 
 Fray, rixa, pugna, jurglum, concertatio.— 
 to fray, territare. 
 
 Freak, subitus animi impetus. 
 
 Freckle, lentigo, naevus. 
 
 Freckly, sparso ore, lentiginosus. 
 
 Free, liber, immunis. (frank) liberalis, mu- 
 nificus.— ^/-ee from, vacuus, carens.— ^ree and 
 ehearful, alacer, hilaris. {discharged) solutus. 
 — * free from all trouble, ab omni molestia va- 
 cuus, Cic. — he frees him from fear, illi metum 
 adimit, Ter. — -free vie of this fear, hunc mihi 
 timorem eripe, Cic. — I have freed i/ou of other 
 cares, ego vos solvi curis caeteris, Ter. — / tvill 
 free myself from this suspicion, me hac suspici- 
 one exsolvam, Ter. — he thought himself freed 
 of his oath, jurejurando se solucum putabat, Cic. 
 —they would free you of that care, ista te cura 
 liberarent, Cic. — he freed himself from care, cu- 
 ra sese expedivit, Ter. — to be free from trouble, 
 molestia carere, Cic. — to set free from bondage, 
 e vinculis eximere, Cic. — she is set free, emissa 
 est manu, Ter. — a free gift,' munxx?, gratuitum. 
 — * to be free, sui juris esse. — from, vacare. 
 ;^with one, familiarius versari. — Freeborn, 
 ingenuus, liberalis. — a Freehold, fundi liberi 
 possessor. — a Freeman, liber, civis. — Freedom, 
 immunitas, facilitas. — from, vacuitas. — Free- 
 stone, saxum vivum. — Free-will, liberum arbi- 
 trium. 
 
 Freeze, gelo, congelo. — it freezes, gelascit. 
 
 Freight, verb, merces navi imponere, na- 
 vem onerare. — subst. naulum, onus. — to pay it, 
 raulum solvere. 
 
 French, Gallicus, Gallicanus. — a French- 
 -man, Gallus. — in French, Gallice. 
 
 Frenzy, dementia, insania. 
 Frequent, creber, ivQq}iex\s. -^Frequency, 
 frequentia. — to frequent, frequentare, celebrare. 
 — Frequently, frequenter, saepe, crebro. 
 
 Fresh, {cool) frigidus, frigidulus. {vigorous) 
 vlgens, {new) recens. {unsalted) insulsus. {not 
 tired) integer, recens. {in colour) floridus. — 
 a fresh man, tyro, novitius. — Afresh, de inte- 
 gro. — Freshness, novitas, color vegetus. 
 
 Fret, {vex) crucio. {rub) tero. {grieve) do- 
 leo. — to put in a fret, irritare. — a fret, ira, soli- 
 citude. — Fretful, morosus, stomachosus. — a 
 Fretting, animi angor. {rubbing) attritus. 
 Friar, frater religiosus, monachus. 
 Friday, dies Veneris. — Good-Friday, para- 
 sceve magna. 
 
 Fried, frixus. — meat, care frixa. 
 Friend, amicus, necessarius,amica. — Friend- 
 less, inops, desertus,— /r?V/j(^s, {kindred) pro'. 
 
 FU 
 
 pinqui. — Friendships {in general) amicitla. {ho^^ 
 pitality) hospitium. 
 
 Frigate, liburna, celox. 
 
 Fright, terror, pavor, formido, metus. — « 
 Frighting, consternatio, formidatio. 
 
 Frigid, gelidus, frigidus. 
 
 FRiNGE,.fimbria, lacinia. — to fringe, fimbrl- 
 am consuere. 
 
 Frisk, tripudlo, lascivio, exsulto. — Frisky^ 
 laetus, hilaris. 
 
 Frith, fretum^ aestuarium. 
 
 Frivolous, vanus, levis, inanis. — Frivolous" 
 ly, nugatorie, inaniter. 
 
 Frizzle, crispo, torqueo, calamistris inuro. 
 — Frizzled, cirratus, crispatus. 
 
 Fro, (from) a, ab, abs. — to and fro, ultro 
 citroque. 
 
 Frock, palla, sagum. 
 
 Frog, rana. — young, ranunculus. 
 
 Frolic, {whim) impetus animi repentlnus. 
 — to frolic, hilarescere, exultare. — Frolicsome^ 
 lascivus, jocosas, hilaris. 
 
 From, a, ab, de, e, ex, per. — above, desuper. 
 — abroad, peregre. — 07it of doors, foris. — all 
 places, undique. — day to day, de die in diem.— 
 door to door, ostiatim. — hence, hinc. — henceforth, 
 abhinc. — whence, unde.— within, intra. — with" 
 out, ab extra. — * a certain accident prevented 
 me from doing it, casus quidam, ne facerem, 
 impedivit, Cic. — nothing hinders us from being 
 able to do it, nihil impedit, quo minijs facere 
 possimus, Cic. — they are forbidden from visiting 
 t-heir sons, prohibentur adire filios suos, Cic. 
 
 Front, frons. — of an army, prima acies — 
 to front, e regione locari. — a Frontier^ limes^ 
 confinium. 
 
 Frost, gelu, pruina. 
 
 Froth, %^un\^.— Frothy, spumeus, spumosuSj 
 {trifling) ineptus, futilis, nugax. 
 
 Froward, protervus, morosus. 
 
 Frown, ruga. — of fortune, casus adversus. — > 
 to frown, frontera contrahere. — upon, oculis ini- 
 quis intueri. 
 
 Frugal, frugi, ind. abstinens, parcus. 
 
 Fruit, fructus. (profit) lucrum, {of the 
 xoomb) foetus. — bearing fruit, fructifer, frugifer. 
 —a Fruiterer, ^^omzx'm^.— Fruit time, autumnjis, 
 — Fruitful, fertilis, ferax, foecundus. — Fruit' 
 less, {barren) sterilis. {disappointed; frustratus. 
 {unpi'ofitable) inutilis, inanis. — First fruits, pri- 
 mitiae. 
 
 Frustrate, frustror, fallo. 
 
 Fry, frigo, aestuo, sudo. — the fry of fish ^ 
 sperma piscium. — a Fi-yingpan, sartago. 
 
 Fuddle, inebrior — Fuddled, potu obriitus, 
 ebrius. — a Fuddling bout, compotatio. 
 
 Fuel, fomes. 
 
 Fugitive, profiigus, fugitivus. 
 
 Fulfil, impleo, perago. 
 
 FuLGENCY, splendor, nitor. 
 
 Full, plenus, refertus, expletus. {quite) om- 
 nino, prorsus, ad plenum. — ivith full speed, ci- 
 tatus. {very) valde, vehementer. {complete) 
 perfectus, integer, (plentiful) affluens, exun- 
 dans. — full of words, loquax. — to be full, abun- 
 dare, satiari.'— /k/^/^/k//, semiplenus.— of fiijl 
 1 * 
 
GA 72 
 
 «fge, puber, adultus. — * to full dolh^ pannos 
 densare.— a Fuller^ fullo. — Fuller*s earthy terra 
 Cretosa.— Fulness, plenitudo, s&uet^3.—Fulsomey 
 nauseosus, in^ratus, foedus. 
 
 Fume, vapor, exhalatio. 
 
 Fun, iuduy, lusus, jocus. 
 
 Function, mutiu":, functio. 
 
 Fund, «.umulus, acervus. 
 
 Fundament, anus, sedes, cuius. 
 
 Fundamentals, fundamenta. 
 
 Fukeral, funus, exsequiae. — ;?^7e, rogus. — 
 wn^, n^e-iia, epicedium. — riles, justa, inferiae. 
 
 Fur, villus, pellis. — fo/m-, pellibus consuere. 
 -—a Fwn'ier^ peilio. 
 
 Furbish, poiio, recudo. 
 
 Furies. Furiae, *Eumenides. 
 
 Furl, complico, contraho. 
 
 Furlong, stadium. 
 
 Furlough, commeatus. 
 
 Furnace, fornax, caminus. (for a potter) 
 figulina. (for a brewer) caldarium. 
 
 Furnish, instruo, suppedito. — Furniture^ 
 apparatus, supellex. 
 
 Furrow, sulcus, lacuna. 
 
 Further, adv. ultra, ulterius, longius. — adj. 
 ultericr. — to further^ provehere, promo vere. — 
 a Furtherance, adjumentum. — Furthermore^ in- 
 super, porro. — Furthest, extremus, ultimus.- — 
 St the furthest, ad summum. 
 
 Fury, furor, rabies. 
 
 Furze, genista spinosa. 
 
 Fusee, {of a watch) funis rotae primarla. 
 (a viusket) scloppetum. (a spindle) fusus. 
 
 Fustian, gossipium; ampullae. 
 
 Futile, vanus, f utiles. 
 
 Future, futurus.— /or the future, in futururh. 
 <=-^Futuriti/, tempus futurum. 
 
 Fy, phy, vah. 
 
 GA 
 
 G. 
 
 ABELE, garrio, blatero, deblatero.— -a 
 f Gabbler, gartulus, loquax.— a Gabbling, 
 garrulitas. 
 
 Gable, domus fastiglum anterius. 
 
 Gag, *epistomium.— fo gag, os obstruere. 
 
 Gaiety, splendor, nitor. 
 
 Gain, lucrum, quae'^tus.--fo gain, lucrlfa- 
 cere, lucrari.- -approbation, movere approbati- 
 ontm.' -'C7'edit, fidem impetrare.-- ground, in- 
 valere.— o?ie'5 purpose, voto potiri, assequi.-— Ae 
 makes a gain of his fikill, statuit pretium suae 
 arti. Ten— -io make a gain of the commonwealth, 
 habere quaestui rempr.bJ-cam, Cic. — there is 
 no easier way to gain good will, nulla se concili- 
 atur faciltus benevolentia, Cic- 'there seems to 
 he too much art to gaiv attention, nimis insidia- 
 rum ad capiendo s aures adhiberi videtur, Cic. 
 —■he gains by others lofises, ex I'Kommodis alte- 
 rius sua ccmparat commoda, T&t.---have you 
 counted your gains f enumerasti id quod ad te 
 rediturum putes ? Ter. 
 
 Gains^at, contradico, refragor. 
 
 Gait, Incessus, passus. 
 
 Gale, flatus, flamen, aura. 
 
 Gall, fel.— «o gall, urere, atterere, destrln* 
 gere. 
 
 Gallant, fortis. — a Gallanty homo scitus; 
 moechus, adulter. 
 
 Gallantly, nitide, egregle. 
 
 Gallery, porticus, pergiila. — an open gal- 
 lery, procestrium, * peristylium. 
 
 Galley, navis actuaria vel longa. 
 
 Gallop, cursu concitato ferri. 
 
 Gallows, patibulum, furca. 
 
 Gambols, saltus, ludus. 
 
 Game, lusus, ludus. 
 
 Game, praeda.---io game, ludere.— ad/, pug- 
 nax, audax.-— Gamesome, procax, ludibundus.— 
 a Gamester, lusibus addictusj aleacor dolosus.— 
 Gaming, ilea. 
 
 Gammon of bacon, pema. 
 
 Gamut, scala musica. 
 
 Gander, anser mas. 
 
 Gang, grex, sodalitlum. 
 
 Gantlet, manica militarls. 
 
 Gap, apertura, tissura. 
 
 Gape with the mouth, oscito, hio.— a/^er, 
 appeto, inhio. (chink) dehisco.-.-/>r breath, 
 respiro, anhelo.— ci one, aSpecto, intente in»- 
 tueor. 
 
 Garb, habitus, gestus. 
 
 Garble, purgo, excerpo. 
 
 Gard en, hortvis.'-. of flowers, floretum. (iiur- 
 sery) seminarium...-/jr pot-herbs, olitorium.— 
 o/Vose5,rosetum. — a Gardener, hortulanuSjolitor. 
 
 Garland, sertum, corona. 
 
 Garlic, allium. 
 
 Garment, vestis. (inner) tunica, (outer) 
 pallium. 
 
 Garner, horreum. 
 
 Garnish, orno, adorno. 
 
 Garret, coenaculum. 
 
 Garrison, praesidium. 
 
 Garter, genuale, *perlscelis. 
 
 Gash, vulnus, caesura. 
 
 Gasp, halrtus.--?o gasp, respirare. 
 
 Gate, ostium, janua.— -a gate-way, semlta, 
 callis. — a gate-keeper, janitor. 
 
 Gather, colligo, decerpo.- -Jrom arguments, 
 concludo. {as a hen her chickens) foveo.-- -corn, 
 frumentor. — to gather flowers, flores carpere. — 
 strength, revirescere.— wealth, opes conquirc— 
 an army, copias contraho, conflo. («5 a sore) 
 suppuro.— * to gather together, in unum locum 
 contrahere, in unum compellere — to gather 
 sv^spicion, ex aliqua re suspiclonem elicere, Cic. 
 .—money gathered for necessary purposes, cor- 
 rogata ad necessaries usus pecunia, Caes.— -sms- 
 picions may be gathered from the deed itself, ex 
 facto ipso suspiciones ducantur, Q'lC.— to gather 
 ivhat one's manners are, conjecturam facere de 
 moribus alicujus, Cic— fo gather courage, ani- 
 mos colligere. — clouds gather in the air, cogun- 
 tur in caelo nubes, Cic— a flower gathered by 
 the hand of a virgin, fios demissus virgineo pol- 
 lice, Virg.— a gathering of corn, fructuum vel 
 frugum perceptio, Cic- -whence ive gather, ex 
 quo intelligitur, Cic«— money gathered up a- 
 
GI 
 
 \uust the commonwealth^ pecuniae conciliatae 
 ■d versus rempublicam, Cic. 
 
 Gauge, vasa metiri. 
 
 Gay, comptus, lautus; hilaris, alacer..-.#o be 
 ai/, nitere, splendere; exhilarare. — to viakegat/, 
 xornare. 
 
 Gaze, avide spectare. 
 
 Geld, castro, emasculo. 
 
 Gelly, jus gelatum. 
 
 Gem, gemma. — to gem, gemmare. 
 
 Gender, genus. — to gender, procreare. 
 
 General, generalis, universus; frequens, 
 ^communis. — a general, {leader) dux. {head of 
 on army) imperator. — the Generality, plerique 
 ovanes.— 'Generally, in universum. 
 
 Generation, generatio. (lineage) genus, 
 prosapia. {age) saeculum, aetas. 
 
 Generous, munificus, liberalis. 
 
 Genius, genius, indoles, ingenium, captus. 
 
 Gentile, *ethnicus, gentilis. 
 
 Gentle, mitis, lenis ; comis, afFabilis, {tame) 
 clcur. — to grow gentle, mitescere. — to make 
 .gentle, domare. — gentle and simple, nobiles et 
 ignobjles. — a Gentleman, vir generosus, inge- 
 'nuiis, honestus.-- Gen%, pacate, leniter ; lente, 
 placide.— Gentry, nobilitas. 
 
 Genuine, purus, genuinus. 
 
 Gesture, gestus, status. 
 
 Get, acquire, adipiscor. — get you gone, abi, 
 secede.— frt get acquaint&d, familiaritatem inire. 
 
 to get above, superare, vincere. — a6/'oac?, 
 
 emanare.-— 6e/bre, anticipare.— -rt)z7/i child, gra- 
 vidare. — gain, lucrari.— 63^ intreaty, impetrare. 
 — by hard labour, demerere.-.-^o get away from 
 the enemy, eripere se hosti, se expedire, vel li- 
 berare. — to get cold, frigus contrahere. — by heart, 
 memoriae mandare. — to laud, arena potiri. — 
 inio favour, gratiam inire. — the victory, victori- 
 am consequi.— -fo get home, domum attingere. 
 —she gets her living by spinning, lana ac tela 
 victum quaeritat, Ter.— it is a fine thing to get 
 above one's elders, pulchrum superasse majores, 
 Q\xinct.—get a nurse for the child, puero nutri- 
 cem para, Ter.'— they endeavoured to get jnaise 
 by this means, ex hac una re laudem capere stu- 
 debant, Cic. — he intreated me to get him physi- 
 cians, rogavit, cogerem medicos, Cic.— . get out 
 of their sight, ab eorum oculis concede, Cic.--- 
 1/ou will get nothing else, nihil aliquid assequeris 
 nisi, Cic.-'-get you home, abi domum, Ter. — let 
 her get herself hence, haec hinc facessat, Ter. — 
 I am afraid I si tall not be able to get out, vereor 
 ne exeundi potestas non sit, Cic. - tuho might 
 get him killed, qui euni curaret interficiendum, 
 Caes. B. G. 
 
 Ghastly, horrificus, pallidus. — Ghastliness, 
 horror, pallor. 
 
 Ghost, spiritus, anima. 
 Ghosis, manes, umbrae. 
 Gibbet, patibulum. — to gibbet, suspendere. 
 Gibe, sanna, scomma. — lo gibe, illudere, 
 subsannare. 
 
 Giddy, {foolish) ineptus. (fickle) inconstans. 
 giddy-headed, vertigine correptus. 
 
 Gift, {of benevolence) donum. {(f homage 
 or (f obligation) munus. 
 
 73 
 
 GI 
 
 Giggle, effuse ridere. 
 
 Gild, inauro, deauro. 
 
 Gin, (trap) laqueus, pedica. 
 
 Gingle, tinnio, crepito. — in words, sermo- 
 nem afFectare. — a gingle of words, verba ina- 
 nia. 
 
 Gipsy, mulier fatidica. 
 
 Gird, cingo. — a Girdle, cingulum, clngula, 
 —a marriage'girdle, cestus. 
 
 Girl, puella, virgo. 
 
 Girth, cinctorium. — to girth, cingulo sub- 
 stringere. 
 
 Give, dare, tribuere. {as a present) do- 
 nare. {assign) assignare. {yield) praebere. 
 — to give up, {to surrender as property or to 
 devote) dedere, Cic. {to deliver up, as posses- 
 sion, or to transmit) tradere.—fo give largely, lar- 
 girL — to give as much more, geminare. — he gives 
 way to his humour, libidini indulged — I will de- 
 sire him to give way to me, ab eo petam, ut mi- 
 hi concedat, Cic. — to give over, desinere, Cic. 
 — we must give way to fortune, dandus est for- 
 tunae locus, Cic. — he gave out himself to be Philip, 
 se Philippuni ferebat, Paterc. — to it fortune /ler- 
 self gives j}lace, cui fortuna ipsa cedit, Cic. — she 
 gives laws to him, huic leges imponit, jura prae- 
 scribit, Cic. — she gave it me to keep, servandum 
 mihi dedit, Ter. — no one was less given to buy~ 
 ing and building than he, nemo illo minus fuit 
 emax, miniis aedificator. Corn. Nep. — do not 
 give cause for any one to think, noli committere 
 ut quisquam putet, Cic. — they givs their miiids 
 to some study, animuni ad aliquod studium ad- 
 jungunt, Ter. — he is otherwise given, dissimili 
 studio est, Ter. — they are much given to hunt- 
 ing, multum sunt in venationibus, Caes. — he 
 xvill give loith his daughter whatsoever, c^c. in 
 dotem filiae ofFert, quicquid, &c. Curt — I give 
 you warning of this, hoc te moneo, Ter. — give 
 it him to do, huic mandes, Ter. — yoit stinted 
 me that J should give no more for it, praefinisti, 
 quo ne pluris emerem, Cic. — mules give more 
 than horses, muli pretio super ant equos. Plant. 
 — in this country nobody has land, which wilL 
 give more, agrum in his regionibus pretii majo- 
 ris nemo habet, Ter. — he gives his mind to luri- 
 ting, animum ad scribendum appellit, Ter. — / 
 give the gods thayiksforit,(lih magnas merit6 gra- 
 tias habeo atque ago, Ter. — / give you thanksy 
 habeo gratias, Ter. — I gave no credit to the rtian, 
 non credidi homini, Cic. — give ear, animum ad- 
 vertite, Ter. — if you give another ivord, si ver- 
 bum addideris, Ter.~/ie gave me never a word, 
 verbum nullum fecit, Flaut.— -/7^ give you my 
 tuord it shall not be so, do fidem non sic futti- 
 rum, Ter. --we shall give ourselves wholly to con- 
 templation, totos ncs in rebus contemplandis 
 ponemus, Cic.-— come give over your fretting, 
 jam vero omitte tuam istam iracundiam, Ter. 
 —to give over fighting for a lukilc, paulisper in- 
 terinittere praelium, Caes.- -^'zV him like for 
 like, par pari referto, Ter. — * to give quarter, 
 in fidem recipere, Cic— -to give in how many 
 acres of land one plows, jugerasationum suarum 
 profiteri, Cic'—they expected them to give in 
 k 
 
GO 
 
 74 
 
 GO 
 
 their namesy expectaverunt ut nomina profite- 
 rentur, Liv....fy give one leave to sendy alicui 
 potestatem facere mittendi, Caes. 
 
 Gizzard, avium ingluvies. 
 
 Glad, laetus, hilaris, jucundus.— M be glady 
 gaudere, laetari. — Gladly^ laete, lubenter. 
 
 Glance, contuitus, intuitus. — to glance^ rap- 
 tlm obtueri. 
 
 Gland, glandula. — of ike throaty tonsillae. 
 ^^full ofglandSy glandulosus. 
 
 Glare, oculos perstringere,— GZaw?^ crimesy 
 atrocia flagitia. 
 
 Glass, vitrum. {for drinking) calix vitreus. 
 "-0 looking- glassy speculum. 
 
 Glaze, (polish) polio.— wmdoios, vitro in- 
 itr\xere,---earthe7i-ioarey Incrustare.— a Glazier y 
 vitrarlus. 
 
 Gleam, jubar, l\imen."-'Gleamingy corus- 
 cans. 
 
 Glean corny legere SY>iczs.>— grapes, ra- 
 cemari.— a Gleaningy apicilegium, racematio. 
 GleaningSy reliquiae. 
 
 Glebe, gleba, praedium sacerdotale. 
 
 Glee, hilaritas, laetitia. 
 
 Gleets, sanies, tabum. 
 
 Glide, labor, prolabor. 
 
 Glimmer, subluceo. — Glimmeringy sublus- 
 tris.— a glimmeringy lux dubia. 
 
 Glimpse, coruscatio, aspectus obscurus. 
 
 Glister, corusco, fulgeo. 
 
 Glose, globus, * sphaera. 
 
 Gloomv, obscurus, nubilus. 
 
 Glorify, laudo, celebro. 
 
 Glorious, gloriosus, illustris. 
 
 Glory, gloria, decus.— G/orym^, ventosus, 
 superbus. 
 
 Gloss, (expound) commentor. (polish) lae- 
 vigo, polio, nitorem rei induce. — a gloss, com- 
 mejitarius, interpret .tio. (hcstre) fulgor, nitor. 
 '-'Glossi/y nitidus, expoUtus. 
 
 Glove, * chirotheca, manica. 
 
 Glow, candeo, caleo, ardeo. 
 
 Glut, satietas.--^o gluty saturate. 
 
 Glutton, gulo?us, helluo. 
 
 Gnash, frendere dentibus. 
 
 Gnat, culex. 
 
 Gnaw, rodo, mordeo.— Gnau'mg-, rosio. 
 ■^'gnawing painy verminatio.— q/' the guts, tor- 
 mina.-^ offAe conscience, stimulus. 
 
 Go, eo, vado, meo, gradior.-.-/o gOy {imply' 
 ing exertion) ire, as, arc you goijig to the city 
 to get richest tu divltias ad urbern is quaesicum ? 
 (ne exertion) are yoit goi^tg (about) to get riches s' 
 divitiasne quaeeiturus es ? (walk) ambulo, 
 incedo.— ou'aj/, abeo, discedo, digredior. — in, 
 jntroeo, ineo, ingredior.— ^br^/r, exeo, prodeo. 
 .—aparty secedo.'— about, to travel^ peragro — 
 backy recede, regredior.— * the Jit is clean goncy 
 accessio febrls ex toto recessit, Cth.-'-ta go a- 
 gainst oncy obviam alicui prodire, Virg.— fo go 
 ajourney onfooty pedibus irer conficere, Cic. 
 —go this ivayy hac pergite, Tex.—'Xvhat go yoic 
 about to doy quidnam incoeptas, Ter..-go brfbre 
 and I mil follow aftevy i prae, sequar, Ter.— //e 
 ^^hall begin to go forward to greater matters by 
 
 little and littlCy paulatim ad majora tendere fn- 
 cipiet, Quinct.— .<o go under, ^c. tecto assuetus 
 coluber succedere, Virg.— -fo go home, capessere 
 se doniuin, Plaut.— -50 on with the enterjyrise you 
 have beguuy perge quo coepisti, Cic.-—nurfame 
 could go beyondy c^c nostrum nomen vel Cauca- 
 sum hunc transcendere potuit, Cic". when sense 
 is gonCy he cannot be wretchedy sensu perempto, 
 non potest esse miser, Cic. -to go on foot over 
 all the seasy and with ships to sail over viountainSy 
 pedibus maria, et classibus montes peragrare, 
 Cic— see that you go not one foot out of this 
 placCy cave quoquam ex isthoc excessis loco, 
 Ter.—'that way as they go to Ennoy via qua itur 
 Ennam, Cic— -^Tne or 'rejmrt goes, nuntiat fa- 
 ma, Cic. emanat fama, Cic--*/ will go forth 
 some whithery that I may not see themy proficis- 
 car aliquo, ne videam, Ter.— a 7)00/ let go, lacus 
 emissus et eductus, Cic— /«'5 talk goes abroad, 
 exit et emanat in vulgus oratio, Cic — when he 
 was gone someivhaljar off from his camp, quura 
 paulo longius a castris processisset, Caes.— fo 
 go and speak to onCy aliquem convenire, Cic— <o 
 go through with his enterpriscy incoepta exsequi, 
 Liv. — / will go and talk with hiniy adibo et col- 
 loquar, Ter. — to go on one's tiptoesy taciturna 
 vestigia ferre, gradu suspenso digit'is, Ov.>--/ci 
 go hither and thithery ultro citroque commeare, 
 Liiv..--<o go from his jrromisey exuere promissa, 
 Tac. fide decedere, Liv. — to go aivay to bedy 
 discedere cubitum, Cic. — that every one might 
 come and go safely from sudden invasioUy ut tuto 
 a repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli com- 
 meare possent, Caes.— ^0 go into cities, <^c. ad 
 urbes sedesque aliquorum penetrate. Oic. — it is 
 a point of skill in sailing to go with the wind, 
 tempestati in navigando obsequi artis est, Cic. 
 — to go beyond his boundSy extra fines, et termi- 
 nos egredi, Cic— io go out in large companiesy 
 efFundere se dicitur civitas, C'lc— -the messenger 
 goes quickly from thence to the other side, trans- 
 volat inde in partem alteram nuncius, Liv. — fo 
 go to laiv one with anothery jure certare inter se, 
 Cic— -when he had gone three days journeyy 
 quum tridui viam processisset, Caes.--^on may 
 go ivhen you ivilly ilicet; quasi ire licet, Ter."/o 
 go far abroad, longe, lateque peregrinari, Cic. 
 •"'to keep from going forward y a progressu ar- 
 cere, Cic— ^e has gone homey domum se recepit. 
 '-go to, age, agedum. 
 
 Goad, stimulus, pertica. 
 
 Goal, meta, terminus. 
 
 Goat, caper, hircus, hoedus.— Goaf M, hlr- 
 cosus, salax, libidinosus. 
 
 Gobble, deglutio, devoro. 
 
 Goblet, crater, patera. 
 
 Goblins, larvae, Ifcmiires. 
 
 God, Deus. — a Goddess, dea, diva. — God be 
 with you, vale. — God forbid, absit, prohibeat 
 Deus. — God grant, faxit Deus. — the God-heady 
 deltas, divir.itas. — of God, dWrnus,— household' 
 gods, lares, penates. — a godfather, lustricus 
 Y-zttr.— Godliness, sanctitas, pietas. — Godly, 
 pius, religiosus. 
 
 Gold, aiirnm. — mine, auri fodina.—ere, au- 
 
GR 
 
 rum crudum.— ?«q^ foliaceum.— rfttsi, balux. 
 — -co»i, aurum signatum, nummus aureus.— 
 wyrff, ductile.— a gold-beater^ auri foliacei duc- 
 tov.—Jiner^ auri purgandi artifex.— o goW-smzfA, 
 auri isher.—'Goldsn^ aureus, aureolus. 
 
 Good, {excelling) bonus. {Jionest) probus. 
 (skilled) peritus.— -a good deal^ magnus.— a good 
 many, bene multi."-goodJvr somethings utilis, 
 ^-good-naturedy benevolus.— «[oorf partSy inge- 
 nium excellens. — a good scholar, apprime doc- 
 ttts. — subst. bonum, lucrum, commodum. — to do 
 good, prodesse. — to be in good healthy valere. 
 —he was a good orator for such timeSy multiim, 
 ut temporibus illis, valuit dicendo, Cic. "they 
 do much goody multum prosunt, proficiunt, Clc. 
 m^ 'I do little goody parum promoveo, Ter.-— /ie 
 lost a good many men there y and did no goody 
 complures ibi amisit, nee egit quicquam, 
 C\c.-—he has a good many unarniedy habet in- 
 ermes bene multos, Cic. — what is it good fur ? 
 tui illud bono fuit } Cic. — I pray you take these 
 things in good part, haec quaeso consule boni, 
 Ov. — he was as good as his word, firmavit fidem, 
 Ter.--good at throwing a darty jaculo bonus, 
 Vir^.-'. truly I take it in good party equidem 
 istuc aequi bonique facio, — in bonam partem 
 accipio, Ter.-— m good earnesty aerio, bona fide, 
 —we went a good way, bene longe processi 
 sumus, Cic— 'if you shall think goody si tibi ita 
 placuerit, Cic— GoodSy bona, res, facultates, 
 fortunae, o^pes.— -Goodly, egregius, eximius. 
 
 Goose, anser.— a tailor's goosCy sartoris fer- 
 rum pressorium.— a goose-berry ygrossuhe acinus. 
 
 Gore, (blood) tabum, sanies, (fold) sinus, 
 plica.— «0 gorcy cornu ferire, perforare. 
 
 Gorge, juguium, ingluvies.—-2o gorge, vo- 
 rare, exsaturare, revomere. 
 
 Gorgeous, nitidus, splendidus. 
 
 Gorget, mammillare. 
 
 Gormandize, voro, helluor. 
 
 Gospel, * evangelium. 
 
 Gossip, compotrix, mulier loquax. 
 
 Govern, guberno. — an army, c^c. impero. 
 a familyy administro. {guide) duco. — a pro- 
 vince, procure. — the tonguCy moderor. {as a 
 tyrant) dominor. — the Governor of a country^ 
 praefectus. — Govemorsy magistratus. 
 
 Gourd, cucurbita, pepo. 
 
 Gout, podagra, arthritis. 
 
 Gown, toga, stola. 
 
 Grace, gratia. — in speech, decor, venustas, 
 dignitas, lepor, facundia. — at mealsy benedictio. 
 /'favour) favor, beneficium. {pardon) venia. 
 -— c grace, privilegium.— ^o grace, ornare, ex- 
 ormre.-. 'Gracefuiy venustus, elegans, decorus, 
 decens. — GraciouSy benignus,— moit graciousy 
 serenissimus. 
 
 Graff or Graft, insero, inoculo.—between, 
 Intersero. 
 
 Grain, {corn) frumentum. — pf scdty mica. 
 {in weight) granum. {to dye with.) coccus. — of 
 woody stamen. — of leathery corii ing^ie,'— against 
 the grainy invita Minerva. 
 
 Grammar, gramniatice, grammatica. 
 
 Granary, horreum, Hor. Od, 1, 1. 
 
 75 
 
 GR 
 
 Grand, grandis, splendidus, ingens.— Grojirf- 
 son, nepos. — Grand-father, awis.'— Grandeur, 
 dignitas, amplitudo. 
 
 Grange, praedium, villa. 
 
 Grant, permissio, concessio.— <Ae thing 
 granted, concessum. — to granty concedere, sin- 
 ere. {acknowledge) fateri. — taken for granted, 
 pro concesso, in confess©. 
 
 Grape, uva, * staphyle.— a gatherer of 
 grapes, vindemiator.— o grape-stone, acinus. 
 
 Grapple, hzr^pa^gus,— -to grapple, corripere. 
 — rt ship, unco apprehendere.— w/Z/i any one^ 
 alicui obiuctari, cum aliquo conRigere. 
 
 Grasp, pugillum.-~io grasp, pugno con- 
 stringere, — at, capto, aucupor. 
 
 Grass, gramen, herba. — a Grasshoji^yer, lo- 
 custa. 
 
 Grate, craticula, clathrus. — to gra^e, radere. 
 — the earsy perstringere.— </te teeth, dentibus 
 frendere.-' ito vex) dictis mordere. 
 
 Grateful, gratus, acceptus, jucundus, «ua- 
 vis.— /o be 50, gratum se praebere. 
 
 Gratify, {oblige) obsequor. {indulge) in- 
 dulgeo. {requite) munero, compenso. 
 
 Gratis, gratis, gratuico. 
 
 Gratitude, gratus animus. 
 
 Gratuity, praemium, munus. 
 
 Grave, (serious) gravis, severus, modestus. 
 (sad) tristis.— zn speech, graviloquus. (ancient) 
 senior, subst. sepulchrum, tumulus. — to grave^ 
 sculpere, insculpere. — a Graver , sculptor. 
 
 Gravel, sabulum. (disease) calculus. 
 
 Gravitate, pondero. 
 
 Gravity, (in person) severitas, gravitas, (in 
 weight) pondus, gravitas. 
 
 Gravy, succus, cremor. 
 
 Gray with agCy canus.— m colouTy cinereus. 
 gray-eyed, caesius. — a gray -hound y canis Gal- 
 licus. 
 
 Graze, pasco, depasco.— a« a bvUlet, strictim 
 attingo.^ — a Grazier, pecuarius. 
 
 Grease, adeps, liquamen.— <o grease, un- 
 gere, inungere. — to grease thefst, mercede cor- 
 rumpere.— G>'ea57/, pinguis. (nasty) squalidus, 
 adipe oblitus. 
 
 Great, magnus, grandis, vastus. — great^ 
 (in general) magnus ; but is never used to de- 
 note the size or stature of a person (spacious, 
 
 denoting superficial capacity) amplus. (huge,, 
 very great) ingens. (remarkable) insignis. 
 (violent) vehemens. (grievous) gravis, du- 
 Yus,— -great silence, aitum silentium. — what 
 great matter were it, quantum erat, Ov.-~a 
 great deal more, baud pauUo plus, Cic. — it is 
 worth a great deal more now, than it was then^ 
 multo pluris est nunc, quam tunc fuit, Cic— 
 great cause to chide, vehemens causa ad objur» 
 gandum, Ter. 
 
 Greaves, ocreae. 
 ^ Greedy, avidus, vorax. — of honour, ambl- 
 tiosus. (hungry) jejunus. — to be greedy, avidc 
 concupiscere. 
 
 GREEN,viridis. (as grass) gramineus. (fresh) 
 mustus, recens. (not ripe) immaturus.— -to ht 
 green, virere, virescere. 
 
 I 2 
 
GR 76 
 
 Greet, saluto, salutem dico. — to send greet- 
 ings salutem alicui dicere. 
 
 Gridiron, craticula. 
 
 Grief, dolor, moeror, solicitude, tristltia, 
 molestia. {pressing) angor. {lamentable) moe- 
 ror. {laborious) aerumna. {excruciating) do- 
 lor, {viental with bodily distress) afilictatio. 
 ^for the loss of a friend) luctus. See Cic. Tusc. 
 Quaest. 4..-^i(// of grief tristis, moestus. — a 
 Grievance J offensio, m]un3..-'-to Grieve, {trouble) 
 vexare, cruciare, molestare. {be grieved) do- 
 lere^moercn.-- -it grieves me, piget, cruciat — 
 Grievous y infest us, gravis, durus, immanis, atrox. 
 
 Grim, torvus, acerbus, trux. — to look grivi, 
 torvum intueri. —Grimace, oris depravatio.— 
 with grimace, ficte, simulate. 
 
 Grin, oris distortio, risus Sardonicus. — to 
 grin, suhridere. 
 
 Grind corn, frumentum molere. — to pow- 
 der, in pulverem reducere. — on a stone, exa- 
 cuere. — in a mortar, contundere. — the teeth, 
 dentibus frendere. — loith the teeth, mandere. — 
 colours, terere colores, — the poor, opprimere. — 
 a Grinder, moiitor, tritor. — the Grinders, dentes 
 inolares. — a Grind-stone, cos versatilis. 
 
 Gripe, constringo, pervello. — to be griping 
 of money, pertinax esse pecuniae. — to be grilled, 
 torminibus affici. 
 
 Grisly, asper,incultus; horridus, horribilia, 
 horrendus. 
 
 Grist, farina molenda. 
 
 Gristle, cartilage. 
 
 Grit, arena, scobs, sabulum. 
 
 Groan, gemitus. — to groan, gemere. 
 
 Groats, farina crassior. 
 
 Grocer, aromatopola. — Grocery, aroinata. 
 
 Groin, inguen. 
 
 Groom, agaso. — of a chamber, cubicularius. 
 ~~~Gfa stable, stabularius. — of the stole, a regio 
 cubiculo primarius. — jyorter^ janitor regius vel 
 primarius. 
 
 Groove, stria. — to groove, striare. 
 
 Grope, palpor, praetento, attrecto. 
 
 Gross, {thick) crassus, corpulentus. (fat) 
 cbesus, pmguis. {huge) ingens, im-mensus. 
 {evident) manifestus, apertus. — a gross, duode- 
 cies duodecim. — in the gross., in totum, in so- 
 iidum. 
 
 Grotesque, miscellaneus, promiscuus. 
 
 Grotto, antrum, * crypta. 
 
 Grove, nemus, lucus. 
 
 Grovel, humi serpere. — Grovelling, pronus, 
 humi prostratus. 
 
 Ground, terra, humus, solum, tellus. — of 
 any thing, causa, fundamentum. — a-ground, in 
 vado haerens. — on the ground, humi. — to ground, 
 ^teach) docere, instruere. {upon or trust to) in- 
 niti, fundare. {establish) sancire. — a skip, sub- 
 ducere. — to be thrown down on the ground, solo 
 affligi, Suet. — she rises slowly from the ground, 
 stirgit humo pigre, Ov. — he said the ground 
 was let, fundum elocatum esse dicebat, Cic> — 
 it was not thought safe to keep their ground, ne- 
 que in loco manere tutum videbatur, Caes. — 
 they thought it Jit to quit their ground, locum. 
 
 av 
 
 quern ceperant, dimltti censuerant, Caes. — they 
 give ground, ^radum retro dant, Flor. — I will 
 meet you in any ground, veniam quocunque vo- 
 caris, Virg. — Ground-ivy, hedera terrestris. — 
 the ground ofafoor, contignatio. 
 
 Group, turba, corona. — to group, constipare, 
 commiscere. 
 
 Grow, cresco, exorior, fio, evado. — when he 
 tuas grown in years, cum aetate processisset, 
 Cic. — he is grown' up to man's estate, ex ephebis 
 excessit, Ter — ivhence all things do grow, ex 
 quo quaeque gignuntur, Cic. 
 
 Growl, ringor, irascor. 
 
 Growth, incrementum, fructus. 
 
 Grub, lumbricus. — to grub up, eradicare. 
 
 Grudge, simultas, odium. — to grudge, mur- 
 murare, invidere. 
 
 Gruel, pulmentum. 
 
 Gruff, tetricus, Ajrvus, trux. 
 
 Grumble, murmuro, mussito. 
 
 Grunt, grunnio, perfremo. 
 
 Guarantee, fidejussor, sponsor. 
 
 Guard, custodia, satellitium, praesidium,— 
 life-guards, regii satellites. — advanced guards, 
 excubitores. — Guards, satellites. — to be on the 
 guard, excubare. — to guard against, cavere. 
 {attend upon) constipare. {protect) defendere, 
 munire. {secure) custodire. — a Guardian, tu- 
 tor. — a Guarding, stipatio, defensio. — against, 
 cautio. — a Guardianship, tutela. 
 
 Guess, conjectura, augurium. — to guess, con- 
 jicere, conjectare. — by guess, ex conjectura. — • 
 * he guessed what would happen, fore, id quod 
 accidit, suspicabatur, Cic.-— one may easily 
 guess, conjectura facile fit, Ter. 
 
 Guest, h.osY)CS.-— at a Jeast, conviva."— guest- 
 chamber, coenaculum. 
 
 Guide, dux, ducfor. — to guide, ducere, diri- 
 geve.-'-Guidance, ductus, curatio, administra* 
 tio. — under your Guiding, tuo auspicio. 
 
 Guild, sodalitium, societas. — Guild-hall, cu 
 ria municipalis. 
 
 Guile, dolus, fallacla. 
 
 Guilt, reatus, fraus, culpa, peccatum.— 
 Guiltless, innocens, insons. — Guilty, nocensj 
 sons, hoxius, conscius. 
 
 Guinea, nummus aureus valens viginti et 
 unum solidos Anglicos. — a Guinea-hen, Afra 
 avis, Hor. Epod. 2, 53. 
 
 Guise, modus, mos. 
 
 Guitar, cithara. 
 
 Gulf, gurges, sinus, * abyssus. 
 
 Gvi.L,{bit-d) larus. {a person cheated) stul- 
 tus to gidl, fraudare, fallere. 
 
 Gullet, gula,gurgulio. 
 
 Gulp, haustus avidus.— io gidp, avide hau- 
 rire, ingurgitare. 
 
 Gum, gurami.— ^0 guvi, gummi sublinere. 
 — the gum of the eyes, gramia. — the gums, gin- 
 giva. 
 
 Gun, scloppus.— -a great gtcn, tormentum 
 murale.".a Gun-shot, teii jactus.— Gun-powder, 
 pulvis nitratus. 
 
 Gush outt eiEuo, profiuo. — a Gushing out^ 
 pruptio. 
 
 I 
 
HA 
 
 77 
 
 HA 
 
 Gust, (taste) gnstus, g\istzius.—'of wind, fla- 
 tus subitaiieus. 
 
 Gut, mtestinum.-'-great gut, colon.— -Guts, 
 intestina, exta. — small-guts, ilia, lactes.— ^o gut 
 ajhwl, exenterare, eviscerare. — ajls/i, purgiire. 
 — o hotise, praedam e tecto egerere. 
 
 Gut TER,canalis,lacuna.-—itff lire t?7i two houses, 
 compluvium. (into tohick eaves drop) colli- 
 quiae. (in pillars) stria. — gutter-tile, imbrex. 
 — to gutter, lacunare, striare. 
 
 Guttle, helluor, comessor. 
 
 Guzzle, poto, pergraecor. 
 
 H. 
 
 HABERDASHER, (of hats) pilio. (of small 
 wares) dardanarius. 
 
 Habiliment, apparatus, vestitus. 
 
 Habit, (custom) mos, consuetude, (apparel) 
 vestitus.— o/ioc/y, temperamentum, * crasis. — 
 Habitual, usu contractus.-- -<o Habituate, assue- 
 facere. 
 
 Hackney, (/zorse)equus conductitius. (coach) 
 currus mercenarius.— ^o hackney, locare. 
 
 Had, pret. of the verb to have, distin- 
 guished from HAD, an auxiliary verb, and the 
 sign of the pluperfect tense. See Have. 
 -,. Haddock, asinus marinus. 
 
 Haft, manubrium, capulus, capulum.— io 
 kc^t, manubrio instruere. 
 
 Hag, furia, venefica. 
 
 Haggard, macer, ferus. 
 
 Hail, subst. grando. adv. ave, salve, adj. 
 sanus, saluber. 
 
 Hair, capillus, crinis, caesaries, coma, ca- 
 pillitium. — of the head in general, capillus. 
 —dressed, _cova.?i. — of a mans head, caesaries. 
 of a woman s head, crinis. — of a beast, villus. 
 —of the forehead, antiae. — of the eye-lids, pal- 
 pebrae.— fo a hairs-breadth, ad amussim.— io let 
 his hair grow long, promittere crinem, Tac-- — 
 Hair-cloLh, cilicium. — Hairy, piIos\is, hirsutus, 
 hispidus. 
 
 Halberd, bipennis militaris. 
 
 Half, d\mi6.mm.—Hulf-alive, semivlvus. — 
 Half-an-hour, semihora. — Half-a-dozen, sex. 
 — a Half-penny , obolus. 
 
 Hall, atrium, diwla..— Hall-town, forum mu- 
 nicipale. 
 
 Halliards, antennarum pedes. 
 
 Hallow, sacro, dedico, sauctifico. 
 
 Halt, graduum suppressus.-— fo halt, sistere, 
 claudicare, fluctuare, dubitare. 
 
 Halter (for a horse) capistrum,— -/jTor the 
 neck) laqueus. — a cr?py;Z(?,claudus. — a ro;jg,restis. 
 
 Halve, bipartior — by halves, imperfecte. 
 
 Ham, petaso, armus porc'i.-'' the ham of the 
 leg, poples. 
 
 Hamlet, villa, vicus. 
 
 Hammer, maUeus, tudes,- "to hammer, cu- 
 jdere. (in speech) balbutire, haesitare. (out) 
 
 aegre proferre. — into ike headt saepe inculcan- 
 do docere. 
 
 Hammock, lectus pensilis. 
 Hamper, corbis, fiscina. — ofoziers, cista vi- 
 tilis.— fo hamper, impedire, iliaqueare. 
 
 Hand, manus. — right hand, dextra. — left 
 hand, simstra..-— Hand-writing, scriptura.-.-a 
 close hand, pugnus.--an open hand, palma.— 
 one-handed, unimanus. — on the right hand, ad 
 
 dextram. — 07i the left hand, ad sinistram on. 
 
 the other hand, altera parte — out. of hand, con' 
 festim, iWico.— Hand to hand, cominus, confer- 
 tim.— Hand in hand, junctis manibus. — at 
 hand, prope, praesto.— a hand at cards, scrs.— 
 a handbreadlh, palmus. — a /m?i<^M/, manipuius. 
 —•a handkerchief, sudariura.— -a handmaid, an- 
 cilla. — underhand, occulte, clam. — underhand 
 dealing, dolus, fraus. — ivith even hands, aequo 
 imrte.— Handed down, ttidkus.— Handle, tracto. 
 —a subject, dissero de. -'briefly, att'mgo.— gently y 
 demulceo. — ofteii, pertracto. — oue roughly, acer- 
 bius tractare. — a handle of a tool, manubrium. 
 — of a target, umbo. — of a cup, insula., (occa- 
 sion) occasio. 
 
 Handsome, (beautiful) venustu-s, pulcher, 
 formosus. (neat, genteel) liberalis, elegans, 
 honestus, ingenuus. — to make handsome, deco- 
 rare, poiire. 
 
 Handy, solers, peritu.s. 
 Hang up, (act.) suspendere. (to be hanging, 
 neut.) pendere. — to hang together, cohaerere. — 
 to hangover, eminere, prominere. 
 Hanger, sica, harpe, ansa. 
 Hangman, carnifes, tortor. 
 Hanker after, anxie appetere. 
 Hansel, primus rei usus, strena. 
 Hap, casus, sors. — by hap, forte.- -io happen, 
 (in a good sense) contingere. (in a bad sense) 
 accidere. (in any seitse) evenire, procedere. — 
 Haply, forte, fortasse. 
 
 Happy, felix, beatus, faustus. — to make hap- 
 py, beare, felicitare. 
 
 Harangue, oratio, conclo. — to harangiie^ 
 verba facere, concionari. 
 
 Hy\RASs, vexo, fatigo. — to harass a country, 
 vastare, depopulari. 
 
 Harbinger, *prodr6mus. 
 Harbour, (fur ships) portus. (refuge) re- 
 ceptaculum. — to harbour, (entertain) hospitari- 
 (take up lodgings) diversarL — an opinion, sen- 
 tire de. 
 
 Hard, durus. (stingy) parous, (in taste) 
 acerbus. — hard &_y, vicinus, proximus. — tolearn^ 
 indocilis. — to be understood, obscurus. — hard- 
 bound, alvo a.strictus. — of digestion, stomacho 
 gravis. — hard fare, tenuis victus. — hard, (as 
 braum) callosus. — hard-mouthed, tenax. — to make 
 hard, indurate. — to be hard, obdurescere. — tc> 
 be hard put to it, angustiis preml. — / thought it 
 a very hard case, durum admodum mihi vide- 
 batur, C'lc— -it is hard to say, dici vix potest, 
 C'lC.-.-it is the part of a hard father, iniqui pa- 
 tris est, Ter. — ha7-d by us, in vicinia nostra, 
 Cic.--you have here a small field hard by the 
 town, agelli est hie sub urbe paullum. Ten— 
 
HA 
 
 78 
 
 UE 
 
 he saw them hard put to it, eos laborantes con- 
 spexit, Caes. 
 
 Hardiness, audacia, fortitudo. — of consti- 
 tution^ corpus bciie constitutum. 
 
 Hardlv, difficulter, aegre, vix ; rigide, stre- 
 nue.— is be J-Jardy^ audere, fords esse. 
 
 Hare, lepus.— j)/ a /vwrt;, leporinus. 
 
 Harlkquin, sannio, mimus. 
 
 Harlot, nieretrix, scortum. 
 
 Harm, damnum, malum, ciades, calamitas. 
 
 Harmony, Iiarmonia, symphonia. Har- 
 
 moniousy modulatus, musicus. — to harmonize y 
 iHodulari, consentire. 
 
 Harness, habena, armatura. — -for drawings 
 helcium. — ^or trappings, phaJerae. — for the 
 breast, thorax.-^ for the thighs, cruralia com- 
 plete suit ofharnessy * panoplia.— /o hamesSy in- 
 struere, induere, phaleras induere. — a harness- 
 viaker, armorum faber. 
 
 Harp, cithara, lyra. — to harpy eandem in- 
 cudem tundeTe.—.ffarjmckord, sambuca. 
 
 Harrow, occa, clathrus. 
 
 Harsh, asper, morosus.— m tastCy acer. — in 
 soundy discors, ingratus, stridulus.— if ar^A/y, 
 tetre, aspere, male. 
 
 Hart, cervus..-.o/*a harty cervinus. 
 
 Harvest, messis, autumnus. 
 
 Hasel-nut, nux avellana. — tree^ corylus.-~ 
 grove, coryletum. 
 
 Hash ofvieat, minutal. 
 
 Hasp, crena ferrea. 
 
 Hassock, scirpiculum. 
 
 Haste, festinatio, celeritas. — Hastilyy pro- 
 pere, festine, jracunde.-— orer-Aasfz/y, praepro- 
 pere, praemature. — Hastyy properus, concita- 
 tus, praeceps ; fervens ; subitus ; iracundus,' 
 jnorosus.-— /cr he hasty y ardere, ferocire. 
 
 Hat, galerus, pileus. — handy spira. 
 
 Hatch, {chickens) excludere. (flax) car- 
 jninare. {mischief J mala vel doles procudere. 
 a hatch of chickenSy pullities.—.ofa door^ anti- 
 ca.— a Hatchely pecten. 
 
 Hatches, tabulatum. 
 
 Hate, odisse, detestare, in odio habere, fas- 
 tidire. — Hatedy invisus, exosus. — Hatredy odi- 
 um, simultas. 
 
 Have, habeo, teneo, potior.— 7 would have 
 you writCy velim scribas, Cic. — have me excused, 
 «xcusatum me habeas. Mart, fac mihi hujus 
 rei gratiam. Suet. — J have it beside me, est mihi 
 in manibus, Cic. —he will have her to wifey hanc 
 uxorem sibi dari vult, Ter. 
 
 Haven, portus. 
 
 Haughty, superbus, fastuosus, arrogans. 
 
 Haunch, coxa, nates, clunis. 
 
 Haunt, consuetude, recessus. — to haunty fre- 
 quentare, infestare. — they kauni my house, fre- 
 quentant meam domum, Cic. — the house is os 
 much haunted as ever, domus celebratur ita, ut 
 cum maxime, Cic. — a Hauntery fi equentator. — 
 vfslewSy ganeo. — oftavernsy popino. — (f men's 
 tables, *parasitus. 
 
 Hautboy, tibia son: acutioris. 
 
 Havock, ciades, strages. — to make havock^ 
 vastare, spoliare. 
 
 Hawk, subst. accipiter.— i;e»-6. (spit) cxscr»» 
 are. (cry goods) res venales clamitare. — to go 
 a hawkingy aucupari. — c Hawktry mercator 
 circumforaneus. 
 
 Hawthorn, spina alba. 
 
 Hay, foenum. — of hayy foeneus. — a hay» 
 makery foenisex. 
 
 Hazard, periculum. (at billiards) fundula. 
 (at tennis) caverna. — to hazard, periclitari, ex- 
 periri. — Hozardedy in discrimen missus.— i^. 
 zardouSy anceps, periculosus. 
 
 Haze, nebula. — Hazy, caliginosus. 
 
 He, ille, ipse, iste, is, hie. 
 
 Head, subst. caput. — of hairy coma. — of an. 
 arroWy spiculum. — of land y proniontorium. — ()f 
 a college y praeses. — Heads or chiefsy proceres^ 
 primates. — of one's own heady sponte. — to make 
 heady resistere. — adj. primarius.,— /are.;j«r* of the 
 heady sinciput. — hinder-jiart of ity occiput. — a 
 head-pieccy sagacitas, judicium, sapientia. — 
 brought to a heady suppuratus,— * this mischief 
 will light on my head, isthaec in me cudetur fa- 
 ba, Ter. — / will break your bead, diminuain 
 ego caput tuum, Ter. — they lay their heads ^» 
 gethery consilia sua eonferunt, Ter — Headed^ 
 capitatus. (as an army) ductus. — Heady, po- 
 tens, inebrians, contumax.-^/feflrf/on^', pronus, 
 l)raeceps,—Headshipy principatus.— JYeae/^/rowg» 
 ferox, indomitus, tenax, temerarius, contumas. 
 
 Heal, medeor, sano. — v woundy vulnus con- 
 glutino. — divisions, concilio. — that may be heal» 
 edy medicabilis. — Healing, sanans, salutaris, pa.- 
 ciflcus. 
 
 Health, (soundness of body or mind) sani- 
 tas. (good or bad) valetudo. — to be in healthy 
 vaiere, vigere. — Healthful, saluber, salutaris. — 
 Healthy, sanus, validus. 
 
 Heap, strues, acervus, cumulus, congeries. 
 — to heap upy cumulare. 
 
 Hear, audire, exaudire. (to be informed) cer- 
 tior fieri, resciscere. — a causey causam cognos- 
 cere. — a HeareVy auditor. — a Hearingy auditus, 
 auditio. — hard of hearing, surdaster,— ?w//ija 
 hearingy praesto esse. — * we heard it for certain^ 
 nos quidem pro certo habebamus, Cic. — he 
 heard sordething of hiniy de illo aliquid accepe- 
 rat, Cic. — / heard the news, renunciatum est 
 mihi, Cic. — / am glad to hear ity voluptatem 
 magnam nuncias, ler. — lest they come to hear 
 of their own faidts, malefacta ne noscant sua» 
 Ter. — / cannot slay to hear you now, non est 
 mihi otium nunc auscultandi, Ter. — he makes 
 way for himself to be heard y facit ipse sibi audi- 
 entiam, Cic. — to Hearken, auscultare. — Hear» 
 sayy fama, rumor. 
 
 Heart, cor. — ef a tree, medulla.— /wZ/ of 
 heart, cordatus, animosus. — out of hearty ex- 
 ammis. — by hearty memoriter- — to lay to heart, 
 aegre ferre. — sick at heart, graviter aegro- 
 tans. — / am vexed at the hearty discrucior animi, 
 (a Greek construction) Ter. — do not take it to 
 hearty noli te macerare, Ter. — / got it by heart, 
 memoriae mandavi, Cic. — a siveet-hearty corcu- 
 lum, arnica. — hard-hearted y our us, immisericors, 
 inhumanus.--%/<i-/ieflrfC(/, laetus, hilaris.— -^o 
 
HI 
 
 79 
 
 I hearien^ animare, incitare. — Heartilt/f sincere, 
 ! aTide, fortiter, ex animo. 
 
 I H«ARTH, focus, foculus. 
 
 Heat, calor, fervor j ira. — to heat ^ calefa- 
 <cre ; candere, aestuare. — a Heatings calefactio. 
 
 Heath, erica, ager compascuus. 
 
 Heathen, paganus, infidelis. 
 I HfiJiVE, levo, allevo; tumeo, levor; attoUo, 
 j dew. 
 
 i Heaven, coelum, olympus. — Heavenly ^ coe- 
 ! lestts. 
 
 Heavy, gravis, tristis, torpidus, segnis ; pon- 
 derosus.— fo make heavy ^ contristare ; ingra- 
 vare. 
 
 Hebrew, hebraicus, hebraeus. 
 
 Hedge, sepes, septum. — tohedge^ sepire. — a 
 kedge-hag, echinus. 
 IJ Heed, cura, cautela. — to take heed, cavere, 
 I attendere. — Heedless^ oscitans, incautus, negli- 
 gens. 
 
 Heel, caix. — to keely inclinare, supplantare. 
 — to be at one's heelsy in^are. 
 
 Heifer, juvenca, bucula. 
 j Height, akitudo — of a disease ^ * crisis. 
 j! {top) culmen. (taUness) proceritas. — to heighten. 
 «•igere. {aggravate) exaggerare. {encourage) 
 excitare, animare. 
 
 Heinous, atrox, detestabilis. * 
 
 Heik, haeres. — in party ex parte. — of the 
 whole^ ex asse. 
 
 Hell, tartarus, infernum. 
 
 Helm, gubernaculum, clavus. 
 
 Helmet, cassis, galea. 
 
 Help, auxiiium, subsidium, adminiculum, 
 suppetiae ; remedium. — to help^ opitulari, ju- 
 yare, subsidio alicujus venire, promovere, sup- 
 peditare. 
 
 Kem, fimbria, limbus. — to hem, fimbria or- 
 nare. — to hem in, obsidere, circumsidere. 
 
 Hemlock, cicuta. 
 
 Hemp, cannabis, linum. 
 
 Hen, gallina. — a hen-roost, pertica. 
 
 Hence, apage te. — from hence, abhinc. — 
 Henceforth, dehinc, deinceps, porro, posthac. 
 
 Her, Her's, ejus, illius, ipsius. 
 
 Herald, fecialis.— ^^raZ</rj/, jusfeciale. 
 
 Herb, kerba..— ^r the pot, olus. — Herbage, 
 pascuum. 
 
 Herd, {of black cattle) armentum. {of sheep) 
 grex. 
 
 Here, hxc— here and f/iere, hic,illic, passim, 
 sparsim.— /?erea//!er, posthac— -/«erea 60 «^ in his 
 ■^dstihvi?:— -hereby, ex hoc, hinc. — heretofore^ 
 antea, olim hereviith, hoc. 
 
 Heresy, * haeresis.-..a Heretic, haereticu5. 
 
 Hermit, * eremita. 
 
 Hero, heros, -—iirerozca/, fortis, heroicus. 
 
 Herring, halec. 
 
 Herse, feretrum, sandapila. 
 
 Hesitate, haesito, dubito. 
 
 Hew, caedo, disseco.— -a.s'zmrf^r, disclndo.-- 
 doxoTix, succido,— m pieces, concido^— ttu'^/z an 
 axe, dole. 
 
 Hiccough, singultus. 
 
 Hid, abditus, arcanus. 
 
 HO 
 
 Hide, (sa&rf.) pellis, corium. {verb) cela- 
 re, conaere, abdeit^, abscondere, occultare.— 
 again, recondere. See Conceal, {neut.) la- 
 tere, delitescere. 
 
 Hideous, horrldus, perhorridus,— ./firfeous- 
 ly, torve, tetre, horride. 
 
 High, altus, celsus, excelsus, sublimis, su- 
 premus.— m sffl^ure, procerus.- --m ;?me, pre- 
 tiosus.---o7i high, in sublime, sursum.— J^/^/i- 
 viinded, elatus, superbus.-~^?g/f-;)r/^si, ponti- 
 fex maximus. — Highioay, via regia. — Highway- 
 man, praedo, viator is insidiator. 
 
 HiLL, collis, mons. 
 
 Hilt, capulum. 
 
 Hind, cerva, hinnulus; nisticus. 
 
 Hinder, adj. posterior .~— hinder part of the 
 head, occiput. — of the neck, cervix. — verb, im- 
 pedio, obsto, inhibeo, prohibeo, interpello, in- 
 terturbo. — Hinderance, impedimentum, mora* 
 {lost) damnum, incommodum. 
 
 Hinge, cardo. 
 
 Hint, indicium, monitio.— <o hint, innuere, 
 suggerere. 
 
 Hip, coxa, coxendlx. 
 
 Hire, merces, stipefldium.1 — Hired, merce- 
 narius, conductitius. 
 
 Hiss, or Hissing, sibilum. — to hiss, slbilare. 
 -—to hiss off, explodere. 
 
 Hit, ico, ferio, percutio. 
 
 Hither, hue, horsum. — hither and thither, 
 hue illuc, ultro citroque. — Hitherto, adhuc, hac- 
 tenus, hue usque. 
 
 HtvE, alveare. 
 
 Hoar-frost, pruina. — Hoariness, canities. 
 — Hoary, canus, albescens, pruinosus, mucidus. 
 
 Hoarse, raucus, fuscus. 
 
 Hobby, mannus. 
 
 Hobgoblin, larva, spectrum, terriculum. 
 
 Hock of bacon, perna porcina. {wine) vl- 
 num Rhenense. 
 
 Hoe, rastrum, pastinum. 
 
 Hog, sus, porcus. {-herd) subulcus. 
 
 Hold, teneo, retineo, obtineo. {assert) as» 
 sero, vindico. (^contain) capio, contineo. — to 
 hold one's peace, tacere, silere. — a parliament^ 
 senatum habere. — a wager, pignus deponere.— - 
 a Iiohi-fast, uncus ferreus. 
 
 Hole, foramen, latebra, — to r&ake a hole, 
 penetrare, transfodere, terebrare. 
 
 Ho L LOW, cavus, cavernosus. — to hollow, {scoop 
 out) cavare, excavare. {make a noise) vociferari, 
 inclannare. 
 
 Holy, sacer, sanctus, pius. — Holy-writ^ sacra 
 scriptura. — a Holiday^ dies fescus, feriae. — 
 Holiness, pietas, sanctitas. 
 
 Homage, clientela, obsequium, cultus. 
 
 Home, domus. — at home^ domi, in domo. — 
 from home, domo. 
 
 Homely, rudis, impolitus, rusticus. 
 
 Honuly, *homilia, concio. 
 
 Homologous, congener, consimilis. 
 
 Honest, rectus, probus, integer, castus, 
 honestus, pudicus, verecundus. — Honesty^ rec- 
 turn, probitas, integritas. 
 
 Honey, meL— a Honey-comb-, favus. 
 
HO 
 
 80 
 
 11 U 
 
 Honour, honor vel honos, fama, existlmatio, 
 pucUcitia. — to honour, honorare, colere. — rigUt 
 honourable^ lllustrissimus,.amplissitnus, ornatis- 
 simus. 
 
 Hood, velum, cuculius, capitium. — for a 
 priest, redimiculum. — a riding-hood, pallium. 
 Hoof, unguis, ungula. 
 
 Hook, hamus, uncus, {'^esh J fusc'ma. (cla&p) 
 ansula. (for weeding) runcina. {sheep-) pedum. 
 {cutting-) falx. {great iron) harpago. — to Hook, 
 {grapple) inunco. {-in) allicio, capio. {-to- 
 gether) confibulo, necto. — Hooked, hamatus. 
 {crooked) uncus, aduncus. 
 
 Hoop, verb. vieo. {hollow) vociferor, excla- 
 mo. — subst. vimen, circulus. — the Hooping- 
 cough, tussis ferina. 
 
 Hop, or Hops, lupulus. — Hop, {to jump) 
 saltito, subsulto. 
 
 Hope, t;er6.spero,expecto.-5uZ)5^. spes, fiducia. 
 — * / hope lue shall be friends, spero inter nos 
 gratiam fore, Ter. — / lost hopes of peace, pacem 
 desperavi, Cic. — / was in great hopes it would 
 be, eram in magna spe fore, ut, Cic. — there is 
 no hope, conclamatum est. — when they had no 
 hope of attaining, quum se assequi posse difii- 
 derent, Cic. — / h')2)e he will he here in a day or 
 two, ilium affuturum esse hie confido prope- 
 diem, Ter. — all our hope is in ynii^ in te spes 
 omnis nobis sita est, Ter. — a hope, specula. 
 — the Jorlorn hope, antecursores, Caes. — hoped 
 for, speratus. — Hopeless, exspes. — Hoping, spe- 
 rans, expectans. 
 
 Hopper, saltator. {of a mill) infundibulum. 
 HoRD, vei-b. accumulo, colligo. — subst. acer- 
 vus. — -a Horder up, accumulator. 
 Horde, turba profuga vel errans. 
 Horizon, * horizon. — Horizontal, horizon- 
 talis. 
 
 HoRN,cornu. — a Horner, cornuum opifex. 
 Hornet, crabro. 
 
 Horrible, horribilis, horrldus. {heinous) 
 dlrus, infandus. {horrific) horrificus. — Horror, 
 horror, terror. 
 
 Horse, equus. — a little horse, mannus, e- 
 quulus, {cart) jumentum. {coach) bijuges. 
 {hunting) eqaus venator. {light) veredus. 
 {sor7\'/) caballus. {sorrel) spadix. — to Horse, 
 in equum mittere. {as a staUion) salio. — 
 Horse-guards, satellites equestres. — a horse- 
 Jceeper) agaso. {leech) hirudo. {load) sagma. 
 {man) eques. {race) * hippodromus. 
 
 Hose, tibiale, caliga. — a Hosier, caligarius. 
 Hospitable, hospitalisjbenevolus. — Hospi- 
 tabhi, hospitaliter- 
 
 Hospital, *xenodochlum, *nosocomium. 
 (for orphans) * orphanotrophium. (for old 
 people) * gerontocomium. — Hospitality, hospi- 
 talitas. 
 
 Host, {an army) exercitus, copiae. {inn- 
 keeper) hospes, caupo. — a Hostage, cbses. 
 
 Hotel, or Hostel, diversorium. — a Hos- 
 tess, hospita, hospes. 
 
 Hostile, hostrlis, hosticus. Hostility, hos- 
 tilitas. 
 
 Hot, calidus, ardens. . {headed) temerarius, 
 fervidus. — to be hot, calere, aestuare. (scald- 
 3 
 
 ing) inferveo. {to grow) calescere, excandescefe, 
 {to make) calefacere. — Hotness, calor. — Hothjy 
 fervide, calide. 
 
 Hotchpotch, farrago. 
 Hovel, casa, tugurium. 
 Hover, {as a hawk) circumvolo. (float) 
 fluctuo, fluito. {over) immineo. {soar) pennas 
 librare. — Hovering, imminens, propinquus. 
 Hough, suffrago. — to hough land, occare. 
 Hound, canis venaticus. {blood)' canis sa- 1 
 gax, investigarius. {grey) canis Gallicus. ■ 
 
 Hour, hora. {in a bad-) haud auspicato, 
 {in a good-) auspicato, opportune. — an Hour- 
 glass, * clepsydra. 
 
 House, domus, aedes. {country-) villa, sub- 
 urbanum. {of lords) domus parium. {of com- 
 mons) domus communium. {of correction) er- 
 gastulum. {'f office) latrlna. {or family) fami- 
 lia, genus, prosapia. — house by house, domesti- 
 catim. — Housebreaking, latrocinium. — Housings , 
 stragulum. — House-leek, sedum. 
 
 How, quam. — how far, quatenus, quanto. — 
 how great, quantus, quam magnxxs.—hoio great» 
 ly, quam valde. — how long, (juamdiii, quampri- 
 dem, quoad, quousque. — hoivmany, quot, quo- 
 teni, quam multi. — hoiu cfteri, quoties. {by 
 what manner) qua, qua ratione, qui, quo- 
 modo, unde, ut, uli.—hoio much, quantum, 
 quo, quanto, quanti, quam. {what) quid. 
 {lohy) quid, quare. — Howbeit, at, tamen, nihilo- 
 minii?. — Hoioever,\xt, utcunque, quomodo, quo- 
 modocunque. — * how is it you are so glad ? quid 
 est quod gestis .^ Ter. — how do you ? quid agi. 
 tur ? Ter. — you see how all is with me, quo in 
 loco sint res et fortunae meae vides, Ter.— /low 
 near your sauciness had undone me, quam pene 
 tua me perdidit protervitas ! Ter. 
 
 Hovv^L, {cry) ululo. — a howl, ululatus, eju- 
 latus. 
 
 Hoy, celox, liburna. 
 
 Hubbub, turba, tumultus. 
 
 Huckster, * propola. — huckster-trade, ars 
 cauponaria. 
 
 Huddle, confusim agere. — together^ con- 
 fundere, miscere. 
 
 Hue, {colour) color. 
 
 Hue and cry, sontis insecutio. 
 
 Huff, {look big) glorior. {insult) insulto. 
 {threaten) minitor. — a Huff, thraso. {to be in-) 
 aegre ferre. — a Huffing or boasting, jactatio. 
 — Huffish, arrogans, ferox. 
 
 HuG,f6'r6. amplector. — s«6s?. amplexus. 
 
 Huge, vastus, immanis, ingens. 
 
 Hulk, navis onerarla. 
 
 Hull, («5 a ship) vacillo. — beans, decortl- 
 co. — a hull, {of beans) siliqua. — Hully, siliquo- 
 sus. 
 
 Hum, {as bees) bombilo. — a^Mne, vocem mo- 
 dulare. {deceive) fallere, verba dare. — to hum. 
 and haiVy haesitare. 
 
 Human, humanus, — Humane, comis, affa- 
 blhs, benignus. — Humanity, humanitas, comi- 
 tas. — Humanize, emollio. 
 
 Humble, reprimo. — one''s self, se humili- 
 are.— «((/, humihs, supplex. — a humbling of 
 others, coercitio. {of one's self) submissio. 
 
HU 
 
 SI 
 
 ID 
 
 Humid, humldus, uvidus. — Humililyy hutni- 
 lltas. ' . 
 
 Humming, deceptio. {of bees) apum bom- 
 bus. 
 
 Humour, humor, (fancy) arbltrium. — * I 
 know his humour ivell, ego illius sensiim pulchre 
 calleo, Ter. — t/ou should have humoured hhriy 
 illi morem gestum oportuit, Ter. ei esses mo- 
 rigeratus, Ter. — all are not of one humour ^ non 
 omnes eadem mirantur,amantque, Hon — evfvy 
 one has his humour, velle suum cuique est, Pers. 
 — to please my otim humour, animi causa, Cic. 
 (m the body) corporei temperamenti afFectus. 
 (^inclination) indoles, mores, (good-) festivitas, 
 suavts mores. — good-humoured, facetus, lepi- 
 dus. (ill-) austerus, morosus. — an humourist, 
 ipconstaus, levis. (humourous) pervicax, moro- 
 sus. f pleasant J lepidus, facetus. 
 
 Hunch, tundo, trudo. — hunch-backed, gib- 
 bus, gibbosus. 
 
 Hundred, centum, centenus. (of soldiers) 
 centuria. f part of a shire) |hundredum. — limes, 
 centies. — the hundredth, centesimus. 
 
 Hunger, fames, esuries. (extreme) inedia. 
 (verb.) esurio. — Hungry, esuriens, rabidus. 
 
 Hunt, venoi-, venatum ire. (vfter) aucupor, 
 investlgo. (ofler riches) opes consectari. -(out) 
 explore, perquiro. (up and dovm) exagito.— a 
 hunter, venator. . 
 - Hurdle, crates. 
 
 Hurl, jacio, projicio.— -a liurl, jactus. — a 
 hurler, jaculator. 
 
 Hurricane, turbo. 
 • Hurry, propero. (with caution) ie^tino, ViX~ 
 geo. — hurried, festinatus, acceferatus. — a hurry, 
 (haste) festinatio., (confusion) tumultus. 
 
 Hurt, laedo, noceo, corrumpo. — a hurt, 
 (damage) damnum, injuria, (wound) vulnus, 
 plaga. — Hurtful, nocens,nocjvus,damnosus, exi- 
 tiosus. — * he hurt his side much, latus \'ehe- 
 menter ofFendit, Cic. — that it do no hurt either 
 w^y, ^e alterutro mode laedat, Cels. — that no 
 one do hurt to another, ne cui quis noceat, Cic. 
 — ive shall both of us get more hurt than good by 
 it, ex ea re plus mali est, quam coaimodi utri- 
 que, Ter.— ?i'e vmst take care that our bounty do 
 not hurt them, videndum est ne obsit benigni- 
 tas iis, Cic. — Ferrcs didrmiich hurt in Sicily, 
 Verres Siciliae multum calamitatis importavit, 
 Cic. 
 
 Husband, vir, maritus. — a husband's bro- 
 ther, levir. — sister, glos. — man, agricola. — 
 Husbandry, agncultura. — good, frugalitas, oe- 
 conomia. — to husband, caute dispensare. — or 
 till tJie ground, agruin colere. — to practise hus- 
 bandry, rusticor. 
 
 Husii, desine, tace. — to be, tacere. — to hush 
 or -calvd, paco, comprimo. — keep secret, rem 
 celare. 
 
 Husk of corn, acus, gluma. — Husky, acero- 
 sus. 
 ' Hustings, jhustinga. 
 
 Hut, casa, tugurium. 
 
 Hutch, mactfa. 
 
 lluzi, obstrepo. 
 
 JIuzzA, voclferor. — subsL acclamatlo, laetus 
 clamor. 
 
 Hyacinth, hyacinthus. 
 
 Hydrographer, hydrographus. — Hi/dro" 
 graphy, hydrogrdTphla. — A'V/f/rq;>«ca/,hydropicus. 
 
 Hyemal, hyehialis. 
 
 Hyaena, hyaena. 
 
 Hymen, Hymen. 
 
 Hymn, hymnus. 
 
 Hyperbole, hyperbole. — Hyperbolical, hy- 
 perbolicus. 
 
 Hypochondriac, hypochondriacus. 
 
 Hypocrite, hypocrita. — Hypocrisy, hypo- 
 crisis. — Hypocritical, simulatus, falsus. — to play 
 the hypocrite, simulare. 
 
 Hypothesis, positio, hypothesis, quaestio» 
 — Hypothetical, hypotheticus. 
 
 Hyssop, hyssopus. 
 
 Hysterical, hystericus. 
 
 T ego. f myself J egomet, ipse ego, 
 
 -^5 Jabber, garrio, biatero. — a jabberer, hhi- 
 
 tero, garrulus. 
 
 Jack, (to drink with) uter. -(in bowling) 
 Scopus, (fish J lucius. (of a ship) vexillum. 
 (to saw upon) cantherius. 
 
 Jackdaw, monedula. 
 
 Jackpudding, mimus. 
 
 Jackal, lupus aureus. 
 
 Jackanapes, simia. 
 
 Jacket, sagulum, sagum. — a little jacke.^ 
 tuhicula. 
 
 Jade, defatigo. — -jaded, fatigatus, lassatus. 
 
 Jail, carcer.^-a jailor, ergastularius, carni- 
 fex, carceris custos. 
 
 Jakes, forica, lacrina. 
 
 Jalap, jalapium. 
 
 Iambic, lambicus. 
 
 Jangle, altercor, litigo. — a jangler, litiga- 
 tor. — jangling, argutu?, disceptans. 
 
 January, Januarius. 
 
 Jargon, sermo inconditus. 
 
 Jar, (a vessel) testa, urceus. (disagreeing) 
 rixa, contentio. — verb, discrepo, altercor,— ;;«?'- 
 ring,', discrepans, dissonus. 
 
 Javelin, hasta, laucea. 
 
 Jaundice, morbils regius, icterus. 
 
 Jaunt, vagor,discurso.-^a jqunf, vagatio, 
 discursus. 
 
 JAw, or Jav.'-bone, maxilla, — Ja zw, fauce?, 
 rictus. > ^ 
 
 Ice, glaciesj gelu. — an Icicle j stiria, stiilicl- 
 dium. 
 
 Idea, idea, conceptio. 
 
 Identity, I identitas. 
 
 Ides, idus. 
 
 Idiom, idioma. 
 
 Idiot, idiota, stultus.- — Idioiism, idiotlsmu.^, 
 (foolisknessj stultitia, fatuitas, insipientia. 
 
 Idle, otiosus, negligens, ignavus, nugatorius.. 
 ^ / 
 
IL 
 
 82 
 
 IM 
 
 futills. — -fellow, cessator. — trick, ineptia. — 5^0)7/, 
 fabula. — discourse, sermo absonus. — very idle, 
 desidiosus. — to be, cesso, toripe^co.- -Jdleness, 
 ignavia, inertia. — idh/, ignave, otiose, inepte. 
 
 Idol, idolum, imago. — an Idolater, idolo- 
 tatra. — Idolatrous, idolis inserviens. — Idolatry, 
 idolplatria. 
 
 Jealous, suspiciosus. (person) suspicax, ze- 
 lotes. (to be) susplcari. — Jealousy, zelotypia, 
 suspicio. 
 
 Jeer, derideo, illudo. — a Jeer, dicterium, 
 t2nna..--jeeredf derisus, irrisus. — a Jeerer, de- 
 jisor, irrisor. 
 
 Jehovah, Jehova. 
 
 Jelly, (of meats) jus gelatum. {of quinces) 
 cydonia geiat'a. 
 
 jEOPAjiDy, peiiculum. {to he in) periclitari. 
 {with-) periculose. ^-Jec^mrrfows, periculosus. 
 
 Jerk, caedo, verbero, calcitro.—a Jerk, ver- 
 ber, ictus, (start) impetus. 
 
 Jerkin, (coat) yestis curta, 
 
 JesTj jocus, facetia, sales. — in jest, jocose, 
 joco.^-tojest, ludere. 
 
 Jesuit, unus e societate Jesu.- — Jesuits' bark, 
 cortex Peruviana. 
 
 Jet out, promineo, exto. 
 
 Jew, Judaeus. — Jerv's trump, crembalum, 
 
 Jewet, gemma, (my loi-e) corculum. 
 
 If, si. — if not, si minijs, si non, ni, nisi. — as^ 
 if, quasi, tanquam, perinde, ac si,— -but if, sin, 
 quod si — but if not, sin aliter, sin miniis, sin 
 secus. (whether) an, num, utriam, si. — * I leave 
 you a strong kingdom, if ye shall be good, ego 
 vobis regnum trado flrmum, si boni eritis, Sail. 
 -"■if that be so, all will be the easier; if not, it 
 will he a hard task, id si ita est, omnia faciliora ; 
 sin jiliter, magnum negotium, Cic.--if he had 
 Ttot demaVyded a night^s time to tkiiik on it, nisi 
 is noctem sibi ad" deliberandum postulasset, Cic. 
 —they looked as if they had run away, fugae 
 speciem praebuerunt, Flor. — he made as if he 
 were mad, furere se simulavit, Cic.--these thitigs 
 do not look, as if they ivould be of long continu- 
 ance, haec non videntuj: habitura vetustatem, 
 
 Cic. .. 
 
 Ignoble, ignobili^, dhscur<i%,- "Ignominious, 
 infamis. 
 
 Ignorance, iriscientia, imperitia. — Ignorant, 
 ignarus, insciiis, rudis. (to be-) ignoro, nescio. 
 '"Ignoramus, non liquet; ignavus, fatuus. 
 
 Jig, tripudio." .a Jig, tripudium, chorea rus- 
 tica. 
 
 Jill, (measure) hemina. 
 
 Jiggle, tinnio. — Jingling, tinnitus. 
 
 Iliac passion, iliaca passio. 
 
 Ill, infortunium, malum.---* he is very ill, 
 graviter se habet, Cic. — he had heard that he 
 •was very ill, audivit eum gravicer esse aegrum, 
 Cic- ^- he fought with ill success, male pugnavit, 
 Liv.--/ie is ill-spoken of, male audit, Ter. — / 
 had ill luck to come hither, haud auspicato hue 
 me appuli, Ter.-adj. piavus, nequam, mains. 
 "-adv. perperam, male, (to be-) aegroto. (-con- 
 ditioned) moYosu%. (•disposed)Y>r&vViS. (-favour- 
 ed) deformis. {-bred) asper, agrestis. (-will) in- 
 vidia, livor. , 
 
 Illegal, ilUcitus, injustus.— .7Z&ga/«/y, In- 
 justitia. 
 
 Illegitimate, spurlus, adulterinuu. 
 
 Illiberal, illiberalis, inhumanus. 
 
 Illicit, illicitus. 
 
 Illiterate, indoctus, rudis. 
 
 Illness, morbus, aegrotatio. 
 
 Ill-natured, perversus, mm-osus. 
 
 Illude, illudo, eludo. 
 
 Illuminate, iWnadRo.— Illumination, illu» 
 minatio. 
 
 Illusion, phantasma, error. — Illusory, fal- 
 lax. 
 
 Illustrate, illustro, explico. — Illustrated, 
 illustratus." <o be Illustrious,chvcrQ.—illustrioxis, 
 illustris. 
 
 Image, (the reflection of an object) imago, 
 (a bust) statua. (a fancy piece) simulacrum. 
 
 Imagine, ejdstimo, suppono. (invent) ima» 
 ginor. — Imagination, imaginatio, cogitatio, opi- 
 nio. — Inmgina-cy, fictus, imaginarius. 
 
 Imbank, sepio, munio. 
 
 Imbase, depravo, adultero. 
 
 Imbattle, aciem instruo. — ItHbattied (as a 
 wall) pinnatus. 
 
 Imbecility, debilitas. 
 
 Imbibe, (suck in) imbibo. 
 
 Imbitter, exaspero. 
 
 Imboldened, animatns, Instigatus. 
 
 Imeoss, coelo. — Imbossed work^ toreuma.— 
 an imbossing, coelatura. 
 
 Imbroil, confundo, turbo. 
 
 Imbrue, imbuo. 
 
 Imitate, imitor. (-any thing) delineo. {-am-f 
 bition) aemulor. 
 
 Immaculate, immaculatus, purus. 
 
 Immaterial, (void of matter) materiae ex» 
 pers. (if no moment) res levis. 
 
 Immediate, immediatus, proximus. 
 
 Immemorial, immemoratus. 
 
 Immense, immensus, infinitus.— m7«e^»si7y, 
 immensitas. 
 
 Immerge, immergo. — immersion, immersib. 
 
 Imminent, imminens, impendens. (to be-) 
 Imminere. 
 
 Immodest, immodestus, impudlcus. — immo- 
 desty, immodestia. 
 
 Immolate, immolo. 
 
 Immoral, improbus, pravus. — immorally^ 
 improbe. 
 
 Immortal, immortays, aeternus. — immor» 
 taiity, immortalitas. — immortalize, aeterno. 
 
 Immoveable, immotus, constans. 
 
 Immunity, privilegium. 
 
 Immutable, immutabilis. — immutability, 
 immutabilitas. 
 
 Impair, dirainuo, imminuo. — ipipaired, di- 
 minutus. 
 
 Impannel, elig6, designo. — impanneUed, 
 designatus. 
 
 Imparity, Inaequalitas. 
 
 Impark, consepio.-^i'nipor^ed, conseptus. 
 
 Impart, impertio, impertior. — imparted, 
 comraunicatus. 
 
 Impartial, aequus, Justus,— »7»j?ar<ia//y, 
 aeque, juste. 
 
IM 
 
 83 
 
 liVlPASSAftiei Invlus, atlu&, 4- impassibllis. 
 
 Impatience, impatieutia. — impatierd, im- 
 patiens. (m temper) iracundus. — impatiently^ 
 iracunde, aegre. 
 
 I\i PEACH, accuso, an^uiro.- — impeached^ ac- 
 cusatus. 
 
 Impede, impediow-*^an impediment, imp^di* 
 mentum. {in speech) haesitatio. 
 
 Impel, impello. — impeiled, impiulsus. 
 
 Impend, immineo, insto. — impending^ im- 
 pendens, jmrainens. 
 
 Impenetrable, impeuetrabJlis. 
 
 Impenitence, impaenitentia,— ^lot^enz/Ieref, 
 impaenitens. 
 
 Imperative, imperativus. 
 
 Imperceptible, incompertUs. 
 
 IxM perfect, iniperfectus, maficus. — imper- 
 fection, defectus. 
 
 Imperial, imperatorlus, augustus. — the Im- 
 perialist s, Germani. 
 
 Imperious, imperlosus, arrogans. — imperi- 
 ousli/y superb e. 
 
 Impersonal, impersonalis. 
 
 Impertinence, ineipusiQ.—^impertinenti pe- 
 tulans. 
 
 Impervious, impervius. 
 
 Impetrate, impetro, exoro.'-^tmpetraifon^ 
 Impetratio. 
 
 Impetuous, violentus, vehemens. — impduo' 
 sitj/, vehementia. 
 
 Impiett, impietas, scelus.-^impioKs, impius, 
 scelestus. 
 
 Implacable, inexor&hiUs.—^ implacabilitT/^ 
 implacabilitas. 
 
 Implant, insero. — implanted, Insitus. 
 
 Implements, {tools) instrumenta. {goods) 
 supellex. 
 
 iMPHdATE, implico. — implication, impli- 
 catio. ^ 
 
 Implicit, iniplieitus. — implicitly, implicite. 
 
 IiMPLORE, Imploro, obseciro. — implored, inii 
 ploratus, obsecratus. 
 
 Imploy, see Emplov. 
 
 Imply, comprehendo. (rf^noie) sigalfito. {ir." 
 fer) infero, conciudo. 
 
 Impolite, inurbanus, rudis. 
 
 Impolitic, incautus, imprudens. 
 
 Import, (&y 5/»)«) importo, inveho. {con- 
 tern) intersum. {signify) sigaifico. {use) uti- 
 litas. {meaning) significatio. (<|' export) in- 
 vectio et exportatio. 
 
 Importance, vis, sensus. — important, mo- 
 mentosus, gravis. — of importance, magni nio- 
 nienti. {of little) levis. {importunate) impor- 
 tunus, oDstans. 
 
 Importation, invectio. — imported, impor- 
 tatus, iBvectus. 
 
 Importune, efflagito, %o]i6tOi-^impQrfMnedi 
 soiixritatus. 
 
 Impose J injungo, impono. {cheat) fraudo. 
 — imposed, injunctus, fraudatus — an imposition, 
 {cheat) fraus. {conwumd) mandatum. {a tax) 
 vectigal, tributum. {an impost) vecfigal. 
 
 Impossible, indpos&ibilis. {impessibility) im- 
 rossibilitas. 
 
 Imi'osthume, abscessus* {alfoui the ear) 
 
 in ^ 
 
 s) tabes. — imjwschiimaied^ 
 
 p lanus. — imposture^ 
 
 ithpotens, 
 
 parotis. {in the lun^ 
 ulceratus. 
 
 Impostor, impostor, 
 fraus, impostura. 
 
 Impotence, debib'tas.— ^ZAjipoierti, 
 debih's. 
 
 Impoverish, depaupero. — impoverished, de« 
 paup'eratus. — an impoverishment, compilatio. 
 
 Impound, septo includere. — impounding^ 
 inclusio. 
 
 LMPowER,potestate instruere. 
 
 Imprecate, imprecor. — imiyrecdtioYt, eze= 
 cratio. 
 
 Impregnate, gravidam facere. — -impreg^ 
 noted) gravida facta. ffUed with) imbutus* 
 — impregnable, expugnabilis. 
 
 Impress 7Ken, milites invitos conscriberCi 
 impressed or marked^ signatus. — an impression^ 
 impressio. — on the mind, mentis sensus. {of a 
 book) editio. 
 
 Imprint, imprimo, excudo. 
 
 Imprison, incsircero.-^inipriioheu, in cardea 
 rem detrusus. 
 
 Improbable, improbabiliSi 
 
 Improbity^ improbitas. 
 
 Improper, aiienus, improprius.— tmseasoTi* 
 able, intempestivus. 
 
 Improve, proficio.— art^j artes colere>^:t 
 victory, uti victoria. — an estate, redituni au- 
 gere. — improved^ provectus, promotus. — «/t 
 improvement, fructus^ cultiira, quaestusi — diK 
 improver, amplificator. 
 
 Improvident, improvidus, incautuSi 
 
 Imprudence, imprudentia. — imprudent, im« 
 prudens, incautus. 
 
 Impudence, impudentia, audacia.— /mpi- 
 dent, impudens, effrons. — impudently, impu*- 
 denter, improbe. 
 
 iMPiJGNj impugno. 
 
 Impulse, impulsus. — impulsive, Impeil«i5i 
 
 Impunity, impunitaS. 
 
 Impure, impurus, poUutus. — impilrety, ini* 
 pure, immunde. — impurity, immundities, sordesi 
 
 Impute, imputo, tribuo. — imputation, vi- 
 tuperatio. — imputed, impu'tatus. — an imputer^ 
 imputator. 
 
 im, {referring to place) apud^ ad, irii {to 
 time) in, de, per, intra, inter, {to vdlue) by the 
 ablative case.— *^ he told me in the market, mihi 
 apud forum dixit, Ter.— ^026 came in the li^ry 
 nick of time, in tempore ipso mihi advSnis, Ten 
 thieves rise In the night to cut men's, throats^ ut 
 JHgulent homines, surgunt de nocte latronesj 
 Hor. — in the very times oftrxice^ per Ipsum in- 
 duciarum tempus, Liv. — in 5o many years, ixitQt 
 tot annos, Cic. — it may in Latin be called decd^ 
 rum, dici Latine decorum potest, Cic.^-J ivas 
 well in body, but sick in mind, a morbo valui^ 
 ab animo aeger fui, Plant. — in short, ad sum* 
 mam, in sumf^iij Cic. — in orders ex ordine^ 
 Cic. — in common, in medium, Virg. — m title 
 only, titulo tenus. Suet. — in arms, sub armJtSj 
 Caes,- — in my opinion, ut opinio mea fert, Cis* 
 
 Inability, impotentiai 
 
 Inaccessible, inaccessuS; 
 
 Inaccurat», miniirie vel minus exactuSi 
 ' is 
 
IN 
 
 84 
 
 IN 
 
 Inactive, ignavus.iners, socors. — inactivity ^ 
 inert. a, socordia. 
 
 Inad£quate, non apte quadrans. 
 . Inadvertence, incogitantia. — inadvertent^ 
 iucog'tans. 
 
 Inanimate, inanimatus. 
 
 Inanity, inanitas. 
 
 Inarticulate, indlstinctus, confusus. — in- 
 articulately^ confuse. 
 
 Inattention, negligentia. — inattentive , ne- 
 gligens, socors. 
 
 Inaugurate, Inauguro. — an inauguration, 
 Inauguratlo. 
 
 Inauspicious, inauspicatus, infaustus. 
 
 Inbred, insitus, innatus. 
 
 In CAMP, castra ponere, — incamped, castris 
 munitus. 
 
 Incantation, incantamentum. 
 
 Incapable, incapax, inhabilis. — incapacity y 
 Imperitia. 
 
 Incarnate, incarno. — the incarnation, in- 
 carnatio Filii Dei. 
 
 Incendiary, incendiarius. 
 
 Incense, thus, suffitus. — anger, ^xaspero, 
 irriro. — incensed, thure fumigatus. {angered) 
 exasperatus, irritatus. — an incenser, irritator. 
 •—'a7i incensory^ thuribulum. 
 
 Incentive, incitamentum. 
 
 Inceptive, inceptivus. 
 
 Incertitude, dubitatio. 
 
 Inc?:ssant, constans, assiduus. — incessant- 
 ly, constanter. 
 
 Incest, incestus.-^incestuous, incestus, in- 
 cestuosus. 
 
 Inch, uncia, pollex. — inch by inch, unciaf- 
 tim. 
 
 Inchant, incanto. — an inchanter, venefi- 
 cus, incantator. — an inchantress venefica. — in- 
 chanlment, incantamentum. — inchantingly, ma- 
 gice 
 
 Inchase, coelo. 
 
 Incident, incidens, contingens. {circum- 
 stance) causae accessio. {event) eventus. — in- 
 cidentally, obiter. 
 
 Incircle, circumdo, cingo. — incircled, cir- 
 cumdatus. — an encircling, circumscriptio. 
 
 Incision, incisio, incisus. 
 
 Incite, incite, stimulo. — incited, incitatus, 
 impulsus. 
 
 Incivility, rusticitas. 
 
 Inclemency, inclemential — inclement, in- 
 clemens, turbidus. 
 
 Incline, inclino,vergo. — an inclinati on, ^^ro- 
 clivitas, propensio. {one's non) sponte sua. — m- 
 clinable, propensus, pronus. {to be) propendeo. 
 ^—Inclining, proclivis. {as the day) incluiatus. 
 
 Inclose, includo, praecingo, circumsepio. 
 —•inclosed, inclusus, cinctus.— an inclosing, in- 
 clusio. — an inclosure, sepimentum. 
 
 Include, includo, comprehendo. — included, 
 inclusus, comprehensus. 
 
 Incognito, clam, incognitus. 
 
 Incoherent, disjunctusj absurdws. — /nco- 
 herence, incongruentia. 
 
 Incom£|, reditus. 
 
 Incommode, incommodo. — incommodiovLS, 
 incommodus, molestus. — incommodated, incom- 
 modatiis?, laesus. 
 
 Incommunicable, incommunicabilis. 
 
 Incomparable, incomparabilis. — incopipa- 
 rubly, longe, multo. 
 
 Incompass, circumdo, cingo. — incompass- 
 i7ig, ambitus. 
 
 Incom passionate, immitis, inhumanus. 
 
 Incompatible, insociabilis, repugnans. 
 
 Incomplete, imperfectus. 
 
 Incomprehensible, incomprehensibilis. 
 
 Incongruity, incongruitas. — incongruous, 
 oon congruens. 
 
 Inconsiderable, vilis, nihili. 
 
 Inconsiderate,, praeceps, temerarius. , 
 
 Inconsistency, repugnantia. — inconsistent, 
 repugnans, absurdus. — inconsistently, absurde, 
 inepte. 
 
 Inconsolable, inconsolabilis. 
 
 Inconstant, inconstans, levis. 
 
 Incontestible, non contendendus. 
 
 Incontinence, incontinentia. — incontinent, 
 incontinens, libidinosus. — incontinently, conti- 
 nuo, illico, mox. 
 
 Inconvenient, incommodus, indecorus. 
 
 Inconversible, insociabilis. 
 
 Incorporate, incorporo,— encorporea?, in- 
 corporeus. 
 
 Incorrect, mendis scatens, vitiosus. 
 
 Incorrupt, purus, sincerus, integer.— mco?*- 
 riqitible, corruptionis expers. 
 
 Increase, {add to) augeo, accumulo, cresco, 
 augeor. — -increasing, augens, crescens.- — in- 
 crease, incrementum. 
 
 Incredible, incredibilis. — incredulity, in- 
 credulitas. — incredulous, incredulus. — incredi' 
 bility, incredibilitas. 
 
 Incroach, invado, intrado. — incroaQhed, 
 sen si m invasus. » 
 
 Inculcate, inculco, itero. — inculcated, in- 
 culcatus, repetitus. 
 
 Inculpable, insons, culpae expers. 
 
 Incumbent, incumbens. — an incumbent, be- 
 neficii possessor. 
 
 Incumber, impedio. — incumbered, impedi- 
 tus, obrutus.— • an incumbrance, impeditio, mo- 
 ra. 
 
 Incurable, insanabilis. 
 
 Incur, incurro, mereor. 
 
 Incursion, incursio. 
 
 Indear, devincio, obligo. — indearing, obli- 
 gatio, meritum. 
 
 Indebted, obaeratus. {obliged) devinctus, 
 obstrictus. 
 
 Indecency, indecorum. — indecent, inde- 
 cens, indecorus. 
 
 Indeed, reverb, profecto, itane, itane vero. 
 
 Indefatigable, indefessus. 
 
 Indefinite, indefinitus. — indejinitely, inde- 
 finite. 
 
 Indelible, indelebilis. 
 
 Indelicacy, indecorum. 
 
 Indemnify, illaesum praestare. — indemni- 
 ty, indemnitas. (the act of J amnestia. 
 
IN 
 
 85 
 
 IN 
 
 ixDENT, paciscor, ixic'ido,— indented y dentL 
 -culatus, incisus. 
 
 Indeterminate, indefinitus. — indetermi- 
 U'ly, indeterminate. 
 INDEX, index, syllabus. 
 Indian, (subst.) Indus. 
 Indian, (adj.) Indicus. 
 
 Indicate, indico, monstro. — indication^ ^n- 
 dicatio. 
 
 Indicative indicativus. 
 Indict, diem dicere, reum facere. — indict- 
 ed-, delatus, accusatus. — an indictnr^ accixsator. 
 
 Indifference, aequabilitas. — indifferent, 
 indifFerins, medius, aequalls. (ordinary) medio- 
 cris, ferendus. (without partiality) kidiscrimi- 
 natim. 
 
 Indigence, indigentia, egestas. (^indigent) 
 «genus, pauper. 
 " Indigested, indigestus, incompositus. 
 
 Indignation, indignatio. (to have) stoma- 
 chari. — indignant, indignans, iratus. — indignity ^ 
 indignitas. 
 
 Indirect, indirectus, obliquus. 
 Indiscreet, imprudens, inconsultus. — in- 
 discretion, imprudentia. 
 
 Indispen sible, inevitabilis. — indispensihly , 
 necessario. 
 
 Indisposed, aeger, alienus. — indisposition, 
 mala habitude. 
 
 Indisputable, indubitabilis. 
 Indistinct, indistinctus. — indistinctly, pro- 
 niiscue. 
 
 Indite, dicto. (accuse) in judicio postiilare. 
 Individual, individuus. (every-) singuli. 
 Indivisible, individuus. 
 Indolence, inertia, indolentia. — indolent, 
 lentus, ignavus. 
 
 Induce, (prevail with) exoro. (tilltirc) alli- 
 cio. — persuade, persuadeo. — an inducer, sua- 
 sor. — an inducement, incitamentum. 
 
 Induct, induce — an induction, inductio. 
 Indue, imbuo, done. — indued, imbutus, 
 praedi'us. 
 
 Indulge, indulgeo, pareo. — indulgence, in- 
 dulgentia. — indulgent, biandus, obsequiosus. 
 Indurable, tolerabilis. 
 Indurate, obduro, dure. 
 Industrious, diligens, assiduus. — industri- 
 ously, sedulo. 
 
 Industry, industria, diligentia. 
 Inebriate, inebrio. 
 Ineffable, ineifabilis. 
 
 Ineffectual, inefEcax, inanis. — ineffectu- 
 ally, sine effectu. 
 
 Inelegant, inelegans. 
 Inequality, inaequalitas. 
 Inestimable, inaestimabilis. 
 Inevitable, inevitabilis. 
 Inexcusable, inexcusabilis. 
 Inexhausted, inexhaustus. 
 Inexorable, inexorabilis. 
 Inexperience, imperitia. — inexperienced, 
 inexpertus. 
 
 Inexplicable, inexplicabilis. 
 Inexpressible, inefFabilis. 
 Inextinguishable, uiextiftctus, 
 
 infallibilitas. — inj\dlihle^ 
 -infamouSy infa» 
 
 Infallibility, 
 certissimus. 
 
 Infamy, infamia, dedecus.- 
 mis, famosus. 
 
 Infancy, infantia an infant, infans. 
 
 Infantry, peditatus. 
 
 Infatuate, infatuo, demento. — infatuated^ 
 stupe fact us. 
 
 Infect, infido, imbuo. (to be infected) cor- 
 rumpi. — infected, infectus, vitiatus. — an in- 
 fection, contagium. — infectious^ contagiosus, 
 pestiferus. 
 
 Infeeblej debilito. 
 Infelicity, infelicitas. 
 Infer, infero, colligo.— -an inference, conse- 
 quens. 
 
 Inferior, inferior, minor. — inferiority, in- 
 ferioritas. 
 
 Infernal, infernus, inferus. 
 Infest, infesto, Vexo. — infested, vexatus^ 
 impeditus. — an infesting, molestia, vexatio.. 
 
 Infidel, infideiis, infidus. — infidelity ^ infi- 
 delitas. 
 
 V Infinite, infinitus, immensus. — inftnttely^ 
 infinite, ad infinitum. — infinity ^^ infinitas. 
 
 Infirm, infirmus, languidus. — an infirmary^ 
 valetydinarium. — an infirmity^ infirmitas. (in- 
 firmities) peccata leviora. 
 Infixed, infixus. 
 
 Inflame, inflammo, accendo. — to be in* 
 flamed, excandesco. — inflamed, inflammatus. 
 (with onger) accensus, excandefactus. — an in- 
 flammation, inflammatio. (of the body) phleg- 
 mona. (of the lungs) peripneumonia. — inflam» 
 matory, ardens. 
 
 Inflate, inflo, tumeo. — an inflation, infla- 
 tio. 
 
 Inflect, inflecto. 
 
 Inflexible, inflexibilis, inexorabilis. — in- 
 flexion, inflexio. ' , 
 
 Inflict, infligo, punio. — inflictive, pu- 
 niens. 
 
 Influence, moveo, impello. — influenced^ 
 motus, impulsus. 
 
 Infold, implico. — infolded, implicatus, im- 
 plicitus. 
 
 In force, compello, cogo. (by argument) 
 suadeo. (by necessity) adigo, subigo, cogo. 
 — injorced, coactus, adactas. — au infercing, im- 
 puhiOi 
 
 Inform, (teach) instruo, instituo. (gioe in- 
 formation) monstro, certiorera facere. (himself J 
 disco. — an information, informatio, accusatio, 
 delatio. — to be informed, certior fieri. — inform- 
 ed, informatus, doctus, certior factus. (against) 
 accusatus. — an informer, delator. — an inform- 
 ing, admonitio. 
 
 In fortunate, infortunatus, infelix. 
 Infringe, infringe, violo. — infraction, in- 
 fractio. — infringed, infractus, violatus.— an in- 
 fringement, violatio. — an infringer, violator. 
 
 .Infuse, (pour in) infundo. (herbs) macero, 
 —an infusion, infusio. 
 
 Ingathering, frugum perceptio. 
 Ingender, genero, ^\giio,-—ingender€d^ ge- 
 neratus, genitus. 
 
IN 
 
 Ingenious, ingeniosus, subtilis, solers. — m- 
 geniousncsSy ingenuitas. 
 
 iNGLORious.inglorius, ignobilis. 
 
 In GORGE, devoro, deglutio. — an ingorger^ 
 laelluo, vorax. 
 
 In GRAFF," insero. — ingrafted, nisitus.-~zre- 
 grqftviejity insitio. 
 
 Ingratiate, insinuo. 
 
 Ingratitude, gratus animus* 
 
 Incrave, coelare, sculpere. 
 
 Ingross, pulchre perscribere. 
 
 Ingxilph, ingurgito. 
 
 Inhabit, inhabito, incolo, coio.-'^an inhn- 
 iitantf (one ivho lives within a certain territory) 
 incola. (near a mountain, river, ^-c.) accoia. 
 —'inhabiting, habitans, incolens. 
 
 Inhale, inhalo. 
 
 Inhere, inhaereo. — inherent, inhaerens,^-^ 
 '«n inheritance y haereditas. — an inheritor, hae- 
 res. 
 
 Inhibit, inhibeo, veto. — inhibited, prohibl- 
 tus, vetitus. 
 
 Inhospitable, Inhospltalis. 
 
 In-human, inhumanus, crudells, saevus, in- 
 tirbanus. — inhumanity, inhumanitas, crudeli- 
 tas. 
 
 Inhume, sepello.— m/mrraerf, sepultus, humo 
 tectus. 
 
 Inject, injicio. — injected, injectus. — -an in- 
 jection, injectio. 
 
 Inimical, inimicus, hostllis. 
 
 Inimitable, inimltabilis. 
 
 Iniquitous, iniquus, injustus,— /nzyu%, 
 iniquitas, nefas. 
 
 Initial, inirialis. 
 
 Initiate, initio, ipauguro. 
 
 Injudicious, inconsideratus, inconsultus. 
 
 Injunction, injunctio, mandatum. 
 
 Injure, noceo, laedo. — Injured, iaesus, vlo- 
 labus.' — Injurious, injurius, noxius.— n?? Injury, 
 laesio. {always unjust) injuria, damnum, con- 
 tumelia. See Affront. 
 
 Injustice, injustitia. 
 
 Ink, atramentum. — an Inkhorn, atramenta- 
 rlum. — verb, atramento inquinare. — hiky, atra- 
 mento inquinatus — Inkle, taenia, vitta.-^dn 
 inkling, rumusculus ; obscura significatio. 
 
 Inlaid, tessellatus. 
 
 Inland, mediterraneus. 
 , Inlay, tessello, vario. 
 
 Inlet, aditus. 
 
 Iklighten, illumino», 
 
 Inmate, inquilinus. 
 
 Inmost, intimus. 
 
 Inn, diversorium. — Innkeeper, caupo, stabu- 
 larius. 
 
 Innate, innatus. 
 
 Innavigable, innavigabiils, innabllis. 
 
 Inm er, interior.— ^au inner room, penetrale. 
 
 Innermost, intimus. ; ^ 
 
 Innocence, innocentia.— -/nr2i?c^f,i"Hiiio- 
 cens, insons. V 
 
 Innovate, iimovo,ih&irof.i^Innovated, inno»- 
 vatus. .\■^\-.■,- ■ 
 
 iNacui ATE, inoculo, bisevQ,'^fnocidation, 
 jnosuktio. 
 
 86 
 
 IN 
 
 Inoffensive, innocuus, Innoxius.' 
 
 Inordinate, Lnordinatus, incompositue. 
 
 Inquest, inquisitio. 
 
 Inquietude, inquietude* 
 
 Inquire, inquito.quaero. (search diligently) 
 investigo, explore. — inquire often, quaerito. — 
 he said he came to inquire of him, dixit se ve- 
 nisse quaesitum ab eo, Sail. — I would have you 
 inquire, velim quaeras, Cic. 
 
 Inquisition, examen, inquisitio. — an Inqui^ 
 sitor, inquisitor. 
 
 Inrage, irrito, stimulo. — to be inraged, ir« 
 ritari. 
 
 Inroad, incursio, irruptio. 
 
 Inrobed, praetextatus. 
 
 In ROLL, conscribo. 
 
 Insane, insanus, demen?. 
 
 Inscribe, inscribo. — an inscription, inscrip»*. 
 tio. 
 
 Insect, insecta. 
 
 Insensible, imQn&ihiYiS.-^tnsemibility, he-» 
 betudo. 
 
 Insert, insero, mterpono. — Insertion, m%Qr* 
 tio. 
 
 Insight, (skill) peritia. — an insight, intui* 
 tus, inspectio.— /0 have an insight, perspicere^ 
 perspicax esse. 
 
 Insincere, insincerUs, fallax. — Insincerity^ 
 dissimulatio. 
 
 Insinuate, insinuo. (flatter j assentor, adii'* 
 lor. 
 
 Insipid, insulsus. (drill) hebes, tardus. 
 
 Insist, insto, urgeo. 
 
 Insnare, irretio, illaqueo, 
 
 Insociable, insociabilis» 
 
 Insolent, insolens, zrTo^djns.^^insolenlly^ 
 arroganter, insolenter, superbe. 
 
 Insomuch, adeo ut, usque adeo. 
 
 Inspect, inspicioj intueor. — an Inspection^ 
 inspector. 
 
 Inspire, inspiro, \ny.cio.-^ Inspired, inspira- 
 tus, afflatus.-^— ins/;e>af2o?z, afflatus divinus. (by 
 divine inspiration) divinitiis. 
 
 Instal, constituo, inauguro. 
 
 Instance, exemplum. (request^ impulsus^ 
 flagitatio. — you married her at my instance, im- 
 pulsu duxisti meo, Tev.—he ivas condemned j'or 
 bribery at the instance of the Bithynians, dam- 
 natus est lege repetundarum, accusantibus Bi- 
 thynis, Tac. — to instance, exemplum dare. — 
 Jbr instance, exempli gratia. — Instant, impor- 
 tunus. (present) prae.eens, ihstans. — an in- 
 slant, momentum.-^ — at this instant, impfesen- 
 tiarum. — at that instant, eodem tempore. — m 
 an instant, dicto citius, confestim. — Instantly, 
 (now, at this time) nunc, (immediately, a little 
 after this time) mox, illico, extemplo, confes* 
 tim. 
 
 Instead of, loco, vice. 
 
 Instep i)f a shoe, calcei convezum. 
 
 Instigate, stimulo, excito. 
 
 Instil, instillo, infundo. 
 
 Instinct, insxinztu^.-^ Instinciively, in* 
 stinctu. .... 
 
 Institute, institue',:|'i;aecipi0.'^in»iif^<c** 
 instituta. 
 
IN 
 
 87 
 
 IN 
 
 Instruct, imbuo, erudio, doceo, instituo. 
 i »"^11 Instructor^ praecep!or. — Instruction, db- 
 1 curaentum. — instructions to ambassadors, man- 
 data. 
 
 INSTRUMENT, instrumentum. {servani)^ mi. 
 ! nister. (of lyar) machina bellica. (^in writing) 
 , fdrntnla. — Instruments or tools, * arma. — /n- 
 ' strumental, utilis, aptus. 
 
 Insoe, sequor, consequor. 
 
 Insufficient, insufficiens, impar. — Insuf- 
 \Jicienc7/y hnperitia. 
 
 Insult, insulto, incesso. 
 
 Insuperable, insuperabills. 
 
 Insupportable, intolerabilis. 
 
 Insurmountable, inexsuperahills. 
 
 Insurrection, insurrectio, seditio. 
 
 INTA^'GLE, illaqueo, irretlo.— -/nfcMg/ed, ir- 
 )! retitus, perplexus. 
 ' Integrity, integritas, slnceritag. 
 
 Integument, integumentum. 
 
 Intellect, intellectus.^—Intellectical, Intel» 
 lectualis. 
 
 Intelligence, intelHgentia, notitia. 
 
 Intemperance, intemperantia. 
 
 Intend, intendo, statuo. — * 7 wotdd have 
 you write what you intend, tu velim scribas 
 mihi, quid agas, Cic. — people ivill not judge of 
 what you do by your Intention, facti tui judicium 
 pon ex consiHo tuo homines sunt facturi, Cic. 
 / intend to do it, mihi est in animo facere, Cic. 
 
 Intense, mten^\\%.— ^Intensely , valde, mag- 
 nopere. 
 I Intent, intentus. — an intent, proposltum, 
 institutum. (meaning) significatio. — to all 
 intents and purposes, omnino, prorsiis. — / will 
 do it to this intent, id ea faciam gratia,' quo, 
 Plaut. — ivhen I had left him with this intent, 
 cum ab eo digressus essem, eo consilio ut, Cic. 
 «— u'e believe you did it with the best intent, ere- 
 dimus optimo animo te fecisse, Cic.~—iohilst 
 every one's eyes were intent (adj.) un fighting, om- 
 nium oculis ad pugnam intentis, Caej. 
 
 Intentive, intentus. — intently, intente, ani- 
 mo attento. 
 
 Intercede, intercedo, deprecor. — interced- 
 ing, deprecans. 
 
 Intercept, intercipio. 
 
 Intercession, intercessio, deprecatic— an. 
 intercessor, deprecator. 
 
 Interchange, alterno, commuto. 
 
 Intercourse, consuetude. 
 
 Interdict, interdico, prohibeo. 
 
 Interested in, particeps. 
 
 Interest, emolumentum. ffor money J foe- 
 nus. {right) jus. 
 
 Interfere, interpono, discrepo. — Interfere 
 ing, dissidium. 
 
 In terj ectio n, interjectl^j. 
 
 Interior, interior. 
 
 Interlace, intersero. 
 
 Interlocution, interlocutio. 
 
 Interlope, anticipo. 
 
 Interlude, drama, exodium. 
 
 Intermiddle, immisceo. 
 
 Intermediate, medius. 
 
 Intermingle, commisceo. 
 Intermission, intermlssio. — by intermis- 
 sion, intermissu. — without intermission, assidue, 
 perpetuo.— /)i/er?3i/f, remitto. 
 Intermix, intermisceo. 
 Internal, internus, intimus. 
 Interpolate, interpoio. 
 Interpose, interpono. 
 Interpret, explico, expono, interpretor. 
 Inter, inhumo, sepelio. 
 Interreign, interregnum. 
 Interrogate, interrogo. 
 Interrupt, interrumpo. (in a tale) intercl» 
 pio. — interrupt an affair, rem dirimere. (with- 
 out interruption) contlnenter. 
 Intersect, interseco. 
 Intersperse, inter spergo. 
 Interval, intercapedo. 
 Intervene, inteivenio. 
 Interview, congressus. 
 Interweave,' intertexo. 
 Intestable, intestatus. 
 Intestine, intestinus, ci\iVn,-—iyitestineSs 
 Intestina. 
 
 Inthral, mancipo. 
 
 In TIC E, illicio, solicito. — intice away, blan- 
 ditiis abducere. — Inticing, illiciens, pellax.-- - 
 inticing words, blanditiae. 
 
 Intimate, intimus, familiaris. — verb, indico, 
 innuo. — intimacy, necessitudo, consuetude. 
 Intimidate, timidum reddere, 
 Intire. , See Entire. 
 Into, in, with the ace. See In. 
 Intolerable, intolerandus. 
 Intomb, sepelio, tumiilo. 
 Intoxicate, demento. (%oith drink) inebrlo^ 
 Intractable, intractabiiis. 
 Intrap, decipio, capio. 
 iNTREAT, obsecro, supplico. (speak of J trac- 
 to, dissero. 
 
 Intrench a camp, castra vallo cingere. 
 (throw up) vallo et fossa munire. — intrench- 
 ■ment, vallum. 
 
 Intrepid, intrepidus, interritus. 
 Intricacy, perplexitas. 
 Intrigue, v. vafre agere. s. vaframentuni. 
 Introduce, introduce. — Introduction, intro- 
 ductio. (to a discourse) exordium. 
 Intrude, invado, intrudo. 
 Intrust, fidei comrnittere. 
 Intuition, intuitu s,inspectio. 
 Invade, invado, adorior. 
 Invalid, invalidus, irritus. 
 Invalidate, invalidum reddere. (a will) 
 testamentum rescindere. 
 
 Invaluable, inaestimabilis. 
 Invariable, immutabilis, constans.^ 
 Invasion, impressio, incursio. 
 Inveigle, seduco, pellicio, decipia — Inveil 
 gler, deceptor. 
 
 Invelope, involvo, obvelo. — Inveloped^ cc- 
 opertus. f 
 
 Invent, (devise) invenio, fingo. — 'fivnd out) 
 excogito, excudo. (craftily) machinor. (deceit) 
 dolos nectere,— /nye?ii/o7i, inventio, artificium. 
 
JO 
 
 88 
 
 IT 
 
 Inventor^ inventor, auctor. , {crafty) machina- 
 tor. 
 
 Invert, inyerto. 
 
 Invest, {in office) Inauguro, cooptd. {with 
 mn estate) possessionem alicui dare. — Invested^ 
 inauguratus. 
 
 Investigate, inve^tigo, indago. 
 
 Investiture, inauguratio. 
 
 Inveterate, inveteratus. 
 
 iNviDiouSr invidus, nialignus. 
 
 Invigorate, extimulo. 
 
 Inviolate, inviolatus, sacer Inviolate^ 
 
 sanctus. 
 
 Invincible, invictus, indotnitus. 
 
 Inviron, cingo. See Environ. 
 
 Invisible, invisibilis. 
 
 Invite, invito, voco. — Inviter, invitator. — 
 Inviting^ {attracting) alliciens. 
 
 Inundation, inundatio. 
 
 Invocate, invoco, imploro. 
 
 Invoice, bonorum recognitio. 
 
 Invoke, invoco, imploro. 
 
 Involve, involve, implico. — Involving, In- 
 Volucrum. 
 
 Involuntary, invltus. 
 
 Involution, involutio. 
 
 Inure, assuefacio, assuesco. — Inured^ assue- 
 factus- 
 
 Inutility, inutilitas. 
 
 Invulnerable, invulnerabilis. 
 
 Inward, internus, intestinus. {adv.) intus, 
 Introrsus. 
 
 Inwrap, implico, involve. 
 
 Job, negotiolum. {good) res lucrosa. 
 
 Jockey, equiso. 
 
 Jocose, facetus, jocosus. — Jocund, laetus. 
 
 Jog, conditio, quatio. {as a coach) subsuho. 
 {shake) contremisco. {on) procedo. — Jogging, 
 abeo, discedo. 
 
 Join, jungere, adjungere, adnectei-e. {to- 
 gether) compingere, conjungere, connectere, 
 copulare, cong\ntimre.~-neut. coalescere, co- 
 haerere. — to join or go together, congredl, co- 
 jre, concurrere. — to join near to, {neut.) adhae- 
 rere, contingere. — to join battle, confligere, 
 manus conserere, aciem vel praeliura commit- 
 tere, signa conferre. — to join, {as a joiner) coag- 
 mentare, coassare, congiutinare. — neatly joined, 
 compactus, compositus. — joined tngether in fel- 
 lowship, sociatus, unitiis.-?ior was it difficult to get 
 him to join them, xieciwt in arduosocieras, Tac. 
 
 Joint, deartuo. {put out of J disloco, luso. 
 {out of J luxatus.— ;;o/nf by joint) articuiatim. — 
 jointed, {as meat) deartuatus. {as hoards) tabu- 
 latus, conglutinatus. {j:is herbs) geniculatus. 
 
 Jointer, dos. > 
 
 Joke, jocor, alicui illudere. {a joke) jocxis. 
 
 JolE, caput. — cheek by jole, aequa fronte. 
 
 Jolly, {I am) laetor, gestio. — adj. hilaris, 
 festivus.-i — Jollity, festivitas. 
 
 .Jolt, Quatio,subbulto. s. concussio,subsultu?. 
 
 Ionic, loftic. . 
 
 Jot, hiium, punctum. 
 
 Jovial, alacer, l:i£tus.— -jovial Jclhni:, lepi- 
 dus. congerro. 
 
 ii 
 
 Journal, diiThxm.— Journalist j diarli scrip» 
 tor. 
 
 Journey, iter, peregrinatio. {rerb) itineror. 
 
 Joy, gaudium, laetitia. {congratulate) con-' 
 gratulor. (rejoice;, gaudeo. (^make glad) ex- • 
 hilaro.--Jo^M^, alacris, perlaetus.-.-6e joyful, 
 jucundor. 
 
 Irascible, irascibilis, iracundus. 
 
 Ire, ira, iracundia. 
 
 Irksome, molestus. {disagreeable) gravis, 
 acerbus. 
 
 Iron, ferrum. — -on iron, massa ferrea. — tipt 
 with iron, praepilatus. — Iron clothes, laevigo. 
 
 Ironical, ironicus. — Irony, iroma, siraula- 
 tio. 
 
 Irradiate, Irradio. — Irradiation, radiatio. 
 
 Irregular, irregularis, abnormis. — Irregu- 
 larity, irregularitas. 
 
 lRRELiGft)us, irreligiosus, scelestus. 
 
 Irreparable, irreparabilis. 
 
 lRREPREKENSiBLE,irreprehensus. — Irrepre» 
 hensibly, innocue. 
 
 Irreproachable, inculpa^us. 
 
 Irresistible, inevitabilis. 
 
 Irresolute, anceps, inconstang. 
 
 Irreverence, irreverentla. 
 
 Irrision, irrisio, irrisus. 
 
 lRRiTATE,exaspero,lacesso.' — Irriiation,'m, 
 irritatio. 
 
 Irruption, irniptio. 
 
 Is, est. See Am ^- Be. 
 
 Isinglass, * icthyocolh. 
 
 Island, insula.— Islander, insulae habitator» 
 
 Israelite, Israelita. 
 
 Issue, {to stream forth) mamre, emanare, ef- 
 fiuere, profluere, prorumpere, emicare. — an 
 issue of water, fiuxio, affluentia, scaturigo.— ^/26 
 issue or end of a matter, eventus, exitus, suc- 
 cessus. {an offspring) propago, progenies, so- 
 boles, proles. — a monthly issue, {in medicine) 
 menstrua." an issue or running sore, ulcus.- -to 
 join issue,*{in laiv) jungere exitum. 
 
 Isthmus, isthmus. 
 
 It, is, ea, id. — * it rains, ^Xnit.— itself, ipse, 
 a, Vim. — what is it to you, quid tua refert ?-— if 
 it luere in my power, si mihi esset integrum, 
 Cic— -it is according to our wish, res voto con- 
 venit, 'Ov. — he so cast the remainder out of the 
 cup, that it sounded again, reliquum sic e po- 
 culo ejecit, ut id resonaret, Cic — it is as ill as 
 it can be, pejove loco res esse non potest, Ter. 
 — if J/o" ^^^^ 2/» t^^^ ^^ isthuc placet, Ter. — 
 it is I, ego sum, Ter. — was it youF tune eras ? 
 it is ten days since he xecnt away, decern sunt dies 
 cum abiit, decem praetenere dies ex quo abiit, 
 decimus hie dies est postquam abiit. — it teas 
 thirty days after I gave you the letter, triginta 
 dies erant ipsi, ciSln has dabam literas, Cic. — it 
 is noiu many years that I have possessed this 
 house; banc domum jam multos annos est, cum 
 possideo, at que colo, Plant. — as it was ^jit I 
 shoidd, pro eo ac debui, Cic. — it is not by 
 strength of body that great Jeats are done, noa 
 viribus corporum res magnae geruntur, Cic.-- 
 it is hard to say, did vix potest, Cic, 
 
IV 
 
 S9 KI 
 
 Itch, verb, prurio. siibst. scabies. — Itchy ^ 
 scabiosus, — an Itching, (desb-e) cupiditas. 
 Item, cautio. (in an account) ratiuncula. 
 W— give an item, innuere. 
 j Iterate, itero, repeto. 
 
 Itinerant, itiiierans. — an Itinerary^ itine- 
 jjrarium. 
 
 '! Jts, ejus, illius. 
 I It 25, est. 
 ' Itself, ipse, sui. 
 Jubilee, jubilum. 
 
 Judaical, judaicus. — Judaism^ judaismus. 
 ' Judge, judico, adjudico. {think) opinor, ex- 
 I !stimo — to judge before, praejudico. — to judge 
 i between, dijudico. -:- Judged, judicatus, cog- 
 nitus. — Judgment, judicium, {opinion) (opinio, 
 {sentence) judicium, sententia. — place of judg- 
 i ment, tribunal. — Judicial, judicialis. 
 
 Judiciary, judiciarius. — Judicious^ sagax, 
 saipiens. 
 '■ JuG,cantharus. 
 
 Juggle, praestigiis decipere.-- Juggler, prae- 
 Stigiator. 
 
 Jugular, jugularis. 
 j Juice, succus. — JuicelesSy exsuccus. — Juicif 
 Ji«s, succi abundantia. 
 Julep, potio, julepus. 
 July, Julius. 
 
 Jumble, confundo, collido. (shake) concu- 
 t\o.— jumbled together, confusus. — a jumble^ 
 strepitus confusus, coiifusio. 
 
 Jump, salto, subsulto. — in judgment, idem 
 sentire. — Jirst, praesulto. — over, transulto. 
 upon, assulto.— fiiouJH, desilio.^ — a jump^ sal- 
 tus. 
 
 Juncture, junctura. (o/fme) articulus tern» 
 "^oris.—of affairs^ return status. 
 June, Junius, 
 
 Junior, junior, minor natu. 
 Junket, comissor, epulor. — Junketing^ co- 
 missatio. 
 
 Junkets, bellaria. 
 Ivory, ebur. 
 _ Juridical, juridicus. — Jurisdiction^ juris- 
 dictio. 
 
 Juror, jurator. 
 
 Just, Justus, aequus, rectus.. — with just causCy 
 n\er\th.—just so many, totidem omnino, — 
 just now, modo, jam primum.— ^'usi as, just so, 
 haud aliter, baud secus. — * this is just as if you 
 should ask me why, similiter facis, ac si me ro- 
 ges, cur, Cic. — just as I was working, in ipso 
 opere, ¥loi,— just so as when, haud aliter, quam 
 
 Justice, justitia. — Justice of the peace, J[.]usti-' 
 tiarius. {punishment for an offence) supplicium. 
 
 Justify, (acquit) innocentem pronunciare. 
 (jprove) probo, evinco.^ustify one's self, se pur- 
 gare. — Justification, justificatio. (pr9ving) pro- 
 batio. (by witnesses) tesrimonium, attestatio. 
 
 Justle, confllgo, trudo. — a justle, con^ictui. 
 
 Jut, promineo, propendeo. 
 
 Jutty, projectura. 
 
 Juvenile, juvenilis. — Juvenility^ ardor ju- 
 venilis. 
 
 Ivy, hedera,— of %, hederaceus. 
 
 K, 
 
 KALENDAR, calendarium. — the Kalenda, 
 calendae. 
 
 Keek, scree, exscreo. 
 
 Keel, carina. 
 
 Keen, acutus, subtilis, acer, mordax, acer- 
 bus. — Keenness of appetite, cupiditas, amor, ar- 
 dor t^endi.-r^of expression, asperitas. 
 
 Ki:^v, (preserve) strvo, conservo. (maintain) 
 alo. (deliver) custodio, libero. (look to) euro. 
 (defend) defendo, tueor, protego. (observe) 
 observo. (hold) teneo, retineo. (continue) 
 permaneo, persevero, commoror. (hinder) pro- 
 hibeo, impedio, detineo. — to keep any thing 
 close, occultare, premere, celare.-r-io keep one's 
 self close, latere, abdere se. — "^ you cannot keep 
 it from your wife, neque id celare potes uxo- 
 rem tuam, Ttr.—by this means he kept himself* 
 from pleading his cause, per eos, ne causam dice- 
 ret, se eripuit, Caes. — / can scarcely keep myself 
 fromflying in his face, vix me contineo, quin in- 
 volem incapillum,Ter. — tokeep one from return» 
 ing, aliquem reditu arcere. — it is ill done of you 
 not to keep off your hand, facis indigne, qui ilon 
 abstineas manum, Ter.-?— sn^ that I am kept here 
 against my will, die me hie invitam adservari, 
 Ter. — / took care to keep my credit, curavi ut 
 mi esset fides, Ter. — can you keep it close ? po- 
 tes tacere ? Ter. — to keep one's ground, in loco 
 manere, Caes. — to keep lioliday, agere ferias, 
 Plaut. — one's birth-day, agere natalem diem, 
 Cic. — to keep one's self hardly, parce ac duriter 
 se habere, Ter. 
 
 ICennel, canalls, latibulum. 
 
 Kernel, nucleus, glandula, granum, acinus, 
 — in the throat, tonsiUae, strumae. — to kernel, 
 nucleare. v 
 
 Kettle, ahenum, lebes, caldarium, cacabus. 
 kettle-drum, tympanum aeneum, cupreum. 
 
 Key, clavis. (a harbour) portus. — of an or- 
 gan, manubria. — of virginals, claviculae. 
 
 Kick, ictus cake factus. — to kick, calcare, 
 cakitrare. 
 
 Kid, hoedus. — to kid, hoedum par ere. 
 
 Kidnapper, piagiariusv 
 
 Kidney, ren. (disposition) indoles, inge» 
 nium. — kidney-bean, phaseolus. 
 
 Kill, occTdo, interficio, interlmo, trucido, 
 neco. — to kill one's self, mortem sibi consciscere. 
 in sacrifice, mactare. 
 
 Kiln, clibanus, Fornax. 
 
 Kin, cognatio. — by hlood, consanguinltas, 
 by marriage, affinitas. 
 
 Kind, subst. genus, species, eexus. — o/* 
 what kind, qualis, cujusmodi. — of this, hujus- 
 modi. — of all kinds, omnigenus. — of the same 
 kind, congener, * homogeneus.— ano^/ter kind^ 
 alius. — ■* there is a kind of diligent negligence^ 
 quaedam negligentia est diligens, Cjc. — yon 
 know not what kind of a man he is, nescis, qui 
 w siet^ Ter,— -o(^'. humanus, benignus, gra- 
 
 m 
 
KN 
 
 90 LA. 
 
 tus. — Kindly^ comiter, benigne, grate. — Kind- 
 ness^ benignitas, beneficium. — * i/ou shall do us 
 a vcri/ great kindness, gratissimuin nobis feceris, 
 Cic. — / will take this kindness of him, ab eo 
 gratiam banc inibo, Ter — to do a kindness to 
 one, beneficium in aliquem conferre, Cic. 
 
 Kindle, accendo, suscito, irrlfo, incito. 
 
 KiKDRED, consanguineus. 
 
 King, rex — at arms, fecialls.^ — Kingdom, 
 regrun-i. — Kingly, regie, regaliter. 
 
 Kinsfolk, necessarii. — Kiiisman, propin- 
 quus, cognatus. 
 
 L. 
 
 TABOUR, {suhst.) labor, industrIa.--o/*«i«- 
 • men, puerperium, partus. — Labour, v. {as 
 a ship) colluctari. (take pains) laboro. (exert) 
 enitor. — against, renltor. — ear.nestly, summa ope 
 nitor. {with child) parturio. — in vain, ope- 
 ram ludere. — under great difficulties, summis 
 
 Kiss, osculum, *basium.^ — to kiss^ osculari, angustiis premi. — for hire, operam naercede 
 
 basiare. 
 
 Kitchen, coquina, culina. 
 
 Kite, milvus. 
 
 Kitten, catulus felis. 
 
 Knack, dexteritas, peritia. 
 
 Knaggy, nodqsus, ramosus. 
 
 Knave, nehulo.— Knavery, fraus, dolus. — 
 Knavish, scelestus, improbus; nequam, nefarius. 
 
 Knead, depso, subigo. — kneading-trough, 
 mactra. 
 
 Knee, genu, poples. — Kneel, in genua pro- 
 cumbo.. — Kneeling, genibus nitens. 
 
 KNELL^yr the dead, pulsus campanae. 
 
 Knife, culter, cultellus. 
 
 Knight, eques. — to make one, creare. 
 
 Knit, necto, nexoj node, stringo, ligo.— 
 he knits his brows, frontem corrugat. 
 
 Knob, tuber, nodus; umbo. 
 
 Knock, (subst.) alapa, verber. — to knock, 
 pulsare, tundere, allidere, ferire, percutere. — 
 to knock down, jtrosternere.-r— to knock out, excu- 
 tere. 
 
 loQarj. — much laboured, elaboratus, elucubratus. 
 my labour will be well best >wed, bene ent opera 
 posita, Cic. — it is worth the labour, operae pre- 
 tiuip est, Cic. — to lose one's labour, perdere ope- 
 ram, operam ludere, nihil agere, promovere, 
 Ter. Cic. Plaut,-r-no^ sf much to save myself a 
 labour, non tarn vitandi laboris mei causa, Cic. 
 — to undertake labour, laborem suscipere, Cic. 
 — Labourer, opifex, operarius. — Fellow-labour- 
 er, socius, particeps, consors operum. 
 
 Labyrinth, labyrinthus. 
 
 Lace, lacmia, fimbria.— ^r stays, funiculus. 
 — to lace, edge with lace, praetexo. — ^a^fm 
 •with it, astringo. — beat, caedo, verbero. 
 
 Lacerate, lacero, dilacero. 
 
 Lack, inopia, penuna, indigentia, pgestas. 
 -—of parents, orbitas. — of custom, desuetudo. 
 - — of provisions, inedia. (defect) defectus. — to 
 lack, carere, indigere, egere. — Lacking, ege- 
 nus, orbus, inops. — to be lacking, deesse, def^- 
 cere. — Hack wit,^-c. deficit me ingenium, &c. 
 Ov. Cic. — they lacked strength, iis vires defue- 
 
 Knot, nodus, nexus. — for the head, vitta, runt, Cic. — they lacked those things, ^c.\i\i>Teh\i^ 
 
 indigebant, &c. Caes. 
 
 Laconic, brevis, laconicus. — Laconically^ 
 breviter, laconice. 
 
 Lacquey, pedissequus, a pedibus vel ad pe- 
 des, f^amiilus. 
 
 Lad, puer, adolescens. 
 
 Ladder, scalae. (ship-ladder) ^ons. 
 
 Lade, onero, onus impono. — * they lade out 
 
 taenia, (difficulty) scrupulus. 
 
 Knov-', scio, nosco, cognosco, rescisco, com- 
 perio, digriosco, (to be acquainted ivith any 
 thing as an object of perception, or to knoiv inti- 
 mately) noscere. (pimply to know as a fact or 
 truth, or to know a jierson by sight) scire. — 
 to know thoroughly, to be well versed or exer- 
 cised in any art, caliere. (to recognize) agno- 
 
 scere. — to let one know, certiorem hcere.—rto of one vessel into another, deY>lent, deca^uhnt. — 
 
 make one know, commonefacere, ostendere. 
 to know well, caliere, intelligere. — Knowing, 
 sciens, gnarus — not knowing, ignarus, inscius, 
 nescius — Knowledge^ peritia, inteliectus ; eru- 
 ditio.-7-m law, jurisprudentia. — Known, notus, 
 cognitus : nobilis. — to be known, enotescere, 
 innotescere ; emanare ; publicare, manifestare. 
 9— -it is well knoimi, liquet, constat. — / know 
 these things are commonly said, non sum ne- 
 scius ista dici solere, Cic. — how should I 
 come to know it ? qua resciscerem .? Ter. — I 
 
 Laden, oneratus, onustus, cumulatus — sore 
 
 laden, injusto onere oppressus. Lading, 
 
 (a bill of J syngrapha, tabella rerum vectarum. 
 — the lading of a ship, navis onus. 
 
 Ladle, spatha, spathiila, ligula, lingiila. 
 
 Lady, femina nobilis.-— a youn^Xady, virgo 
 nobilis. ' 
 
 Lag, (Z/»^er) tardo, tergiversor. 
 
 Laitv, ordo sacris non initiatus. 
 
 Lake, lacus, palus, stagnum. 
 
 Lamb, (animal) agnus, agna; dim. agnellus. 
 
 Icnow it for certain, fnihi exploratissimum (flesh) caro agnina. 
 est, Cic — / know not what to say to them. Lame, claudus, mutilus, mancus; membris 
 quid dic?im hisce incertus sum, Ter. — / captus; pedibus aeger. — Lame of one leg, al- 
 "know him by sight, de facie novi, Cic. — the like tero crure captus. (with age) decrepitus. — to 
 was never known, quod nemo unquam memine- go lame, claudicare. — to make lame, mutilo, de- 
 yat, Flor.-—you cannot but know how difficidt it bilito. 
 
 is, te non praeterit, quam sit difficile, Cic. — Lament, ploro, deploro, lamentor, fleo» 
 
 which you know very well, quod te non fugit, defleo, lugeo, fremo. (commiserate) collacrymo, 
 
 ^ic. conqueror, commiseror, congemo, comploio. — 
 
 Knuckles, condyli; bullae. fo tegm fo ^amen^, lugescere.-i*a7ne«iaWe, plora* 
 
LA 
 
 91 
 
 LA 
 
 bills, flebilis, luctuosus, funestus. — Lamentation, 
 lamentatio, lamentum, ejulatio, deploratio. {at 
 funerals) planctus, naenia. 
 
 Lammas, Calendae Sextiles. — at latter Lam- 
 mas, ad Graecas Calendas; i, e. nunquam. 
 
 Lamp, larrpas, lucerna, lychnus.^-Za»n/7- 
 hranch, lychnuchi pensiles. 
 
 Lampoon, satira, carmen famosum, male- 
 dicum, mordax. — to lampoon one^ carmine fa- 
 moso insectari vel proscindere. — a Lampootier, 
 Bcurra, satirarum scriptor. 
 
 Lance, hasta, lancea. — a lance loith a blunt 
 7[enrf,hasrapura.-.-fo /nnce,scarificare.— ;n"erced 
 toith one, lancea vulneratus. 
 
 Lancet, scalpellum chirufgicum, 
 
 Lanch, deduce, mari committo.-— fo lanch 
 into eternity y terram reiinquere ; ad plures ab- 
 ire, mori. 
 
 " Land, suhst. {small field with a house on it) 
 •^raedium, fundus, {country) terra, regio, trac- 
 tus. {ground) terra, solum.— Mainland, con- 
 tinens. — a land between tivofwroivs, porca. — 
 Zand-forces,coTpiacterre'itves.'--Land, {verb act.) 
 in terram exponere. {verb neut.) arena potiri, 
 terram tangere, exscensionem facere. — tossed 
 bt/ sea and land, terris jactatus et alto. Virg. 
 '--he made a law for the dividing of laiid, de 
 agro divide»)do legem tulit, Cic.-— as soon as 
 ever we set foot on land, ubi primum terram 
 tetigimus. Plant.-— being hipivrecked, he ivas 
 cast upon land at Andros, navi fracta ad An- 
 drum eiectus est, Tqv.- -having landed his sol- 
 diers, milit;bus expositis, Caes. — a fit place to 
 land in, idoneus ad egrediendum locus, Caes.— 
 he ivas seen upon land, before there had been any 
 ^news of his coming, prius ad continentem visus 
 est, quam de ejus adventu fama omnino per. 
 ferretur, Caes. — it shall be laid out on land, 
 consumetur in agrorum emptionibus, Cic. — his 
 land is mortgaged for teii pounds, ager opposi- 
 tus est pignori ob decern minas, Ter. — there is 
 no getting at them by land, pedibus aditum non 
 habent, Caes. 
 
 Landgrave, proyinciae praefectus. 
 
 Landlord, hospes, dominus. — Landlady ^ 
 hospita, domina. 
 
 Landmark, limes, terminus. 
 
 Landed man, homo agris dives. 
 
 Landscape, tabula chorographica. 
 
 Lane, {street) angiportus. (in the country) 
 diverticulum. 
 
 Language, lingua, sermo, stilus. — smooth 
 language, blandiloquentia. — rude language, 
 convicium. — propriety f language, idioma. 
 
 Languid, debilis, languidus. 
 
 Languish, langueo, tabeo, marcesco. 
 
 Lank, (/m6^) mollis, flaccidus. {slender) 
 tenuis. — Lank hair, crinis pensilis. 
 
 Lantekn, laterna,— -a dark one, secreta. 
 
 Lap, subst. sinus, gremium. (fold) plica.— 
 lap^ofthe ear, lobus. — Lapdog, catellus Meli 
 taeus. — verb, {lick) lambo, lingo, {wrap up) 
 complko. 
 
 Lapidary, gemmarius. 
 
 Lappet, sinus, lacinia. 
 
 Lapse, delictum, lapsus.— ^o lapse, labor, 
 praetereo. 
 
 Larboard, latus sinistrum. 
 
 Larceny, latrocinium. 
 
 Lard, lardum, laridum.— -fo lard a discourse, 
 sermonem miscere. — Larder, promptuarium. 
 
 Large, spatiosus, latus.— ^«i large, liber.— 
 to discourse at large, copiose disputare.—/ i(;rofe 
 to you at large, ad te pluribus Vf:rbis scripsi, 
 Cic. — 7oe are very large in the most easy matters, 
 in apertissimis nimiiim longi sumus, Cic. — to 
 give one a large recommendation, pleno ore lau- 
 dare, Cic. — to be large in one's defence, aliqueni 
 copiosms defendere, Cic. — my former discourse 
 has been the more large, that I m/ght come to this 
 at length, hue ut venirem, superior, longiiis 
 quam volui, fluxit oratio, Cic. — Largely, 
 abunde, ample.— Zar^eness, amplitudo, mag- 
 nitiido. • - 
 
 Largess, donativum. 
 
 Lark, alauda. 
 
 Lascivious, petiilans, lascivus, impudicus. 
 Lasciviously, petulanter, lascive. — Lascivious- 
 ness, libido, petulantia. 
 
 Lash, plaga, verber, vibex, lorum, flagel- 
 lum. — to lash, caedo, flagello. {tie) alligo. 
 
 Lask ventris profluvium. — stopped, venter 
 suppressus. 
 
 Lass, puella, virgo. 
 
 Lassitude. lass<tudo. 
 , Last or Latest, adj. ultimus, extremus, 
 novissimus, supremus, postremus. — last, adv. 
 proxime, postremiim, novissime. — lastly, ul- 
 timo, denique. — * the last but one, penulti- 
 mus. proximus a postremo, Cic. {but tivo) 
 antepenultimus. — to last, duro, perduro — * 
 they were ambassadors last year, anno pro- 
 ximo legati fuerunt, Cic— on these last Nones 
 you were not present, his proximb i- onis tu 
 ne afFuisti, Cic — what did you do last nighty 
 tvhat the night before ? quid proxima, quid supe- 
 riore nocte egeris ? Cic. — to compare the last 
 with the first, ut novissima conferam primis, 
 Cic. — to the last hour, usque ad extremum spiri- 
 tum, Cic.-— ivhen all our ranks had recovered 
 themselves, I last of all began to do so, cum om- 
 nes se recepissent nbstri ordines, recipere novis-. 
 simus coepi, Cic — he ivh^m J named last, is 
 quem proxime noriiinavi, CiC—^ast of all, nr j- 
 vis^ime, Flor. — the very place where he last set 
 his foot, vestigium illud ipsum in quo post re- 
 mum institisset, Cic. — at that time it useil to 
 come into my mind, when tve were last toge ther, 
 illius temporis mihi solet in mentem Vf^nirCj 
 quo proxime fuimus una, Cic. — * at last , tan- 
 dem, demum, denique, ad postremum.— ./now at 
 last I am ready, nunc jam sum expedif as, Cic, 
 —-he held out unconquered to the last, invictus 
 ad ultimumpermansit, Liv.— /rom the fourth of 
 June to the last of July, ex ante die /n Nonar, 
 Jun. usque ad pridie Cal. Sept. Cic. 
 
 Last, calcei moiolm. — lastage , onus, sa- 
 burra. 
 
 Latch, obex. — to latch, obice c^ jaudere,— ^^ff 
 iatchet of a s/eoe, corrigia, 
 
 m ^ 
 
LA 
 
 92 
 
 LE 
 
 Late, adj. serus, tardus, nuperus, recens. — 
 adv. sero, tarde. — * it is late^ vesperat. — itorows 
 late, vesperascit. — Lately^ modo, nuper. — Lat- 
 isk, tardiusciilus, tardior. 
 
 Latent, latens, latitans. 
 
 Lath, assiila. — to lathe^ assiilis substernere. 
 
 Latin, Latinus. — LfUinity, Latinitas. — In 
 Latin, Latine. — a Latinism, idioma Romanum. 
 — -« Latiniit, Latine doctus. 
 
 Latitude, {breadth) latitude, {liberty) II- 
 centia. 
 
 Lattice, clathrus. — to lattice, cancellare, 
 clathrare. 
 
 Laud, subst. laus, gloria, v. laudo, celebro. 
 
 Laudanum, | laudanum. 
 
 Laugh, rideo, risum tollo. — at, irrideo. 
 ^■^aloud, cachinnor. — Laughable, risibilis, risum 
 movens,— fo make one laugh, x\s\xn\ excutere, 
 vel movere. — to laugh to scorn, irrisum habere. 
 —'Laughing stock, ludibrium, deridiciilum. 
 
 Law, {established) lex. {right) jus, fas. — of 
 the senoie, senatusconsultum. — made by the 
 jieople, plebiscltum. — the laiv military, civil, ca- 
 nonical, common, national^ mercantile, jus mi- 
 litare, civile vel Caesareum, canonicum, muni- 
 cipale, gentium, mercatoria. — * to make a law, 
 legem facere, statuere, figere, rogare, stabilire, 
 jubere, sancire, dare, scfibere, ferre, condere. 
 -r^-to observe one, parere, obtemperare, servare. 
 —'to repeal one, refigere, antiquare, rescindere, 
 irritam facere. — to go to law, lites sequi, lltigare, 
 aliquem jure postulare, in jxis vel ad judicem 
 vocare, rapere, citare, in jus ire. — to leave off 
 his law suit^ lite desistere, tria verba non com- 
 niittere. — to break laics, prosternere, perfrin- 
 gere, evertere, resolvere. — he made a law for, 
 legem tulit de, Cic. — to follow the law, as a 
 plaintiff, lites sequi,. Ten — / will follow the law 
 on you, ego meum jus persequar, Ter. — they 
 gave laws to the citizens, jura civibus praescri. 
 bebant, Cic. 
 
 Law-student, juris candidatusi;e/studiosus. 
 Law-maker, legislator, * nomotheta. 
 Law-days, dies festi, juridici. 
 Lawyer, jurisconsultus, jurisperltus, causi- 
 dicus, patronus, advocatus. 
 
 Lawful, licitus, legitimus. — * it is lawful^ 
 Ucef. 
 
 Lawfully, jure, llcite, legitime. 
 Lawfulness, jus, fas. 
 Lawless, exlex, illex. 
 
 Lay, {put ov place) ponere, collocare. — to 
 lay the cloth, mensam insternere. — -an egg, pa- 
 rere vel edere ova. — to lay the blame on one, 
 culpaai transferre, fabam cudere in aliquem. 
 •—a foundation, fundamenta jacere, fundare. 
 "^hands on one, alicui manus injicere, vel in- 
 ferre.— eo lay hold on, apprehendere, tenere. 
 —^0 lay level, solo aequare, complanare. — to lay 
 open, aperire, detegere. — he laid all waste where 
 he came, quacunque ivit omnia vastavit, Cic. 
 — /ie lays the town flat {even) with the ground, 
 tirbem solo exaequat, Flor. — solo exaequata 
 omnia, Liv. — lay down these mattocks, rastros 
 depone, Ter. — lay it down at our door, ante ja- 
 Buam nostram appone, Ter. — he laj/s down his 
 
 office, dictatura se abdicat, Caes. — to lay a wa- 
 ger, sponsionem facere, Cic. — all my plots are 
 laid, instructa sunt mihi in corde consilia om- 
 nia, Ten — a net is not la id for a hawk, non rete 
 accipitri tenditur. Ten — yau are laid in the 
 same mire, in eodem luto haesitas, Ter. — he laid 
 him in irons, compedlbus cocrcuit, Suet. — his 
 business lay in many provinces, in pluribus pro- 
 vinciis ejus res versata est, Cic. — / laid mine 
 ear to it, aurem admovi, Ter. — the money shall 
 be laid out on lands, consumetur (pecunia) in 
 agrorum emptionibus, Cic. — he lays violent 
 haiids on his fellow, manus violenter afFert so- 
 cio, Cic. — violent hands are laid on the magis- 
 trates, magistratibus manus inferuntur, Cic. 
 — as much as lay in me, quantum in me erat, 
 Cic. — * to lay up more, nummos, aurum, opes 
 recondere, Hor. — lay aside your writings for a 
 little, scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur, 
 Quinct. — you lay lurking, latebas, Virg. — as if 
 their honour lay at slake, quasi suus hones aga- 
 tur, Cic,— he lay abroad all night, in publico 
 pernoctabat, Cic. — the ships lay at anchor, naves 
 ad ancoras erant deligatae, Cces. — if it lay all 
 upon you, si in te solo sit situm, Ter. — he scarce- 
 ly laid out ten groats in victuals, vix drachmis 
 opsonatus est decem, Ter. — * lay vervain under 
 it, verbenas substerne, Ten — the storm lay sore 
 upon the ships, naves afflictabat tempestas, Caes. 
 — * to lay down his life, mortem oppetere, Cic 
 — he laid himself ' along upon the bed, inclinavit 
 se in lectum. 
 
 Lead, subst. plumbum. — black lead, stibium. 
 — red lead, minium. — while lead, cerussa. — 
 verb, ducere, deducere. — often, ductare. — a 
 life, agere vitam. — a dance, choream ducere, 
 restim ductare. — the ivay, praeire, viam prae- 
 monstrare. — aside, seducere. — away, abducere. 
 — to be led to execution, ad mortem, supplicium 
 duci, rapi, Cic. — she led a chaste life, pudice vi- 
 tam agebat, Ter. — you shall lead the dance, tu 
 restim ductans saltabis. Ten — he leads the way, 
 hie familiam ducit, Cic. — a Leader, ductor, dux. 
 —a Leading man, princeps, qui familiam ducit. 
 League, foedus, pactum. — to make one, in- 
 ire, ferire, pangere, componere. — to break one, 
 violare, solvere, frangere, rumpere. 
 
 Lean, macer, macilentus; gracilis, tenuis, 
 exilis. — to be lean, macere. — to wax lean, ma- 
 cescere. — to make lean, macerare, emaciare, at- 
 tenuare. 
 
 Leap, saltare, salire.— /or jfo?/, exsultare, ex- 
 silire, gestire. — as the heart, palpitare, emicare. 
 — * kids leap on the fowers, insultant floribus 
 hoedi. — to leap on horseback, in equum insiiire, 
 equum ascendere. — over, transilire. 
 
 Learn, discere, addiscere.— fo /earn by heart, 
 ediscere, memoriae mandare. — a Learner, dls- 
 cipulus. — Learning, doctrina, eruditio, disci- 
 plina, IhersLe.— Learned, doctus, literatus, eru- 
 ditus. — apt to learn, docilis. — * you shall learn 
 as long as you will, disces quam diu voles, Cic. 
 — not very learned, pariim eruditus, Cic. — let 
 him learn from me, sibi documento meipsum 
 habeat, Cic. — * to learn an art, artis praecepta 
 peccipere, Cic— ^o instruct in learning, inge- 
 
LE 
 
 93 
 
 LI 
 
 I uiujn Uteris imbuere.~-to learn without a book, 
 I memoriter discere, memoriae trad ere. -—?i is 
 j good to learn from others tricks, scitum est pe- 
 I riculum ex aliis facere, tibi quod ex usu siet. 
 ; '"io learn diligenth/. Uteris incumbere. 
 ] Least, adj. minimus.— ?ioi in the least, ne 
 minima quidem ex parte, adv. minimum, sal- 
 tem, certe. 
 I Leave, t;er&.relinquere, (yo?*saA-e) deserere, 
 destituere, derelinquere. — to leave one, {to go 
 from him) discedere. — to leave a possession, de- 
 cedere possessione. — to leave off, {for a time) 
 desinere. (entirebj) desistere. {to omit) omit- 
 tere. — work, cessare. — a custom, desuescere, de- 
 sciscere a consuetudine. — speaking, finem dicen- 
 di facere, sermonem abrumpere. — to leave all 
 to one^s pleasure, omnia alicujus arbitrio per- 
 i mittere. — to leave out any tiling which should 
 I be mentioned, praetermittere, praeterire. — to 
 leave one's wife, uxorem repudiare. — to leave off 
 for a time, intermittere. — to leave off mourning, 
 elugere. — ^ leave, subst. {license) venia, copia, li- 
 cencia, permissio, concessio, facultas, potestas. 
 — with your leave, pace tua. — leave to de- 
 I ^jarf, missio, dimissio. — leave to come in, as to 
 a jri'ince, admissio. — to take leave of one, valedi- 
 cere. — with your good leave I desire this, abs te 
 hoc bona venia peto, Ten — he had every body^s 
 leave, ei desinere per omnes homines licuit, Cic. 
 — give me leave io clear myself, sine me expur- 
 gem, Ter. — leave that to me, id mihi da negotii, 
 Ter. — / will never leave you, nunquam tibi de- 
 ero. — to give leave for three days, tridui missio- 
 nem dare. — what was left he cast out of the cup, 
 rehquum e poculo ejecit, Cic — Ahey have no- 
 thing left them, except, ^-c. sibi nihil est reilqui 
 praeter, Caes. — there is but a small part of the 
 army left, perexigua pars illius exercitus super- 
 est, Caes. — -he left off the priesthood, sacerdotio 
 abibat. 
 
 Left wing of an army, sinistrum cornu. 
 , Lend, accoanr.odo; commodnto, mutuum, 
 mutuo dare, credere. — lie lent him money in his 
 need, huic egenti hie pecuniam credidit, Cic. 
 Length, Iqngitudo, proceritas, prohxitas. 
 — o/* time, temporis longinquitas, diuturnitas. 
 — at length, tandem, demum, denique. — to draw 
 out at length, producere. — to Lengthen, extende- 
 re, producere, protrahere. 
 
 Less, minor.— ^or less, minoris. — less cou' 
 rage, minus animi. — much less, muko minus. 
 '—little less, paulo minus. — nevertheless, nihilo- 
 minus^ nihilo secius. — in less than a year, non 
 toto vertente anno. — much less, ne quidem, ne- 
 dum. — * wfio is less ridiculous than he ? qui 
 minus ridiculus illo ? Hor. — many things I made 
 ^ess,'multa minui,Cic. — they are less than they are 
 said to be, intra famam sunt, Ouinct. — he fol- 
 lowed them never the less, nihilo secius sequeba- 
 tur, Caes. — with no less eloquence than freedom, 
 pari eloquentia ac libertate, Tac. — less than it 
 ought, citra quam debult, Ov. — to Lessen, di- 
 ininuere, imminuere, allevare, extenuare. — to 
 wax less, decrescere, attenuari. — to lessen a sum, 
 summamminoremfacere.-nor was he the lesshelp- 
 f:tl to /i?m,neque eo secius eum juvit opibus suis. 
 
 Lest, ne, toith the subj. — ^vereor, ne hoc 
 serpat longius, Cic. — timeo, ne absim, Plaut. 
 
 Let, {hinder) impedire, obsistere, obstare, 
 morari. {suffer or permit) sino, permitto. {hire 
 for rent) loco, eloco. — * will you let me alone 
 or no? mittisme, an non mittis ? Plaut. — let me 
 alone, fer me, Ter. — let me go, sine uc abeam, 
 omitte me. — he let him spend as much as he 
 would, quantum veilet, impendere permisit, 
 Liv. — if the seamtn loould have let me, si per 
 nautas essec licitum, Cic. — let them go home, 
 domum abeant, Plaut. — let them have regard to 
 piety, pietatem colunto, Cic. — let me not live, 
 ne vivam, si ; emoriar, si. — to let one in, tuho 
 stands at the door, ante fores stantem admittere. 
 Mart. — when the cousuls had let their houses, 
 cum consules aedes suas locavissent, Cic. — he 
 said the ground was let, fundum elocatum esse 
 dicebat, Cic. — to let one blood, venas alicui in- 
 cidere, Cic. — he ivas let blood without pain, mis- 
 sus est sanguis sine dolore, Cic. — the image was 
 let down with engines, machinis demissum est 
 simulacrum, Sail. — let it be so, esto, pone esse. 
 
 Letter, as A, B, C, litera, elementum, 
 character. — a capital letter, litera majuscula, 
 capitalis. — a small one, minuscula. — a text letter, 
 litera uucialis. — a missive letter or epistle, Hte- 
 rae, epistola, libelli. — a letter-carrier, tabella- 
 rius. — * printing letters, typi aenei, stannei.-.-fo 
 seal a letter, literas obsignare. — 19 open one, 
 literas resignare. — to importune by letters^ Uteris 
 obstrepere. 
 
 Level, verb, (make even) complanare, libra- 
 re, aequare. — to level at, coilimare. — to lie level, 
 procumbcre. subst. amussis, perpendiculum. adj. 
 aequus, planus. — to lay levd tvith the ground, 
 solo aequare. — a level ground, planities. 
 
 Levy, levare. — a tax, tributum exigere, ir- 
 rogare. — to levy soldiers, milites conscribere. 
 — subsidies, populum censere,aestimare, censum 
 agere, h abere.--/ jrces, militum delectum habe- 
 re, in militiam describere. 
 
 Liberal, munificus, benignus, largus, effu- 
 sus. — too liberal, prodigus, impendiosus. — tJte 
 liberal arts, artes ingenuae. — Liberality, Ubera- 
 Utas, benignitas, munificentia. — Liberally, be- 
 nigne, UberaUter, munifice, large. — to be libe- 
 ral in giving, largiri. 
 
 Liberty, {freedom) libertas, indulgentia. 
 {leave) copia, potestas. — immoderate liberty, li- 
 centia. — liberty of will, iiberum arbitrium». — at 
 liberty, liber, solutus. — to be at liberty, esse sui 
 juris. — to set at liberty, liberare, emancipare, 
 manumittere, in libertatem asserere. 
 
 Library, * bibliotheca, libraria, foruU, Suet, 
 plutei, Juv. Home's great library^ bibliotheca 
 Vaticana. — a library stored with not very many, 
 but choice books^ bibliotheca non multis quideru 
 
 instructa libris, sed exquisitis admodum. a- 
 
 mongst ail the books in my library, in omni meo 
 censu literario. 
 
 Licence, {leave) licentia, venia, potestas-. 
 {a written permission) concessio, permissio, pri- 
 vilegium, diploma. — to license^' dispensare, pri- 
 vilegio munire. — he ivas grown so licentious, ia 
 tantajn sese iicentiam effuderat. 
 
LI 
 
 94 
 
 LI 
 
 Lie all along, y.xcere. — in hed^ cubare. — hed- 
 rht, lecto affivum esse. — -Jlat, procumbere. — 
 iipoii one's back, supinus. — it noiu lie's at stake, 
 nunc agitur. — as if his oion honour did lie at 
 stake, quasi suus Ixonos agatur, Cic. — as much 
 as lies in you, save my son, serva, quod in te 
 est, filium, Ter. — as far as lies in my power, 
 quantum facere possum, Cic. quod potero, 
 Ten. pro viribus, Cic. pro virili parte, Cic. 
 -—every one for himself, as much as in him lies, 
 pro se quisque, quantum in se est, Cic. Liv. 
 —^my life lies on it, salus mea in eo vertitur, 
 Liv. — she is near down-lying, partus prope in- 
 stat, Ter. ad pariendum vicina est, Cic. — 
 she lies in, puerperio cubat, Plant. — it lies in 
 our power, in nobis situm est, Cic. — if it did 
 lie in me, si mihi esset integrum, Cic. — it lies 
 7inder the north-jwle, sub septentrionibus posita 
 est, ad septentrionem vergit, Caes. — the me- 
 mory lies at the bottom if the ear, est in aure 
 ima memoriae locus, Plin. — to lie hid was death 
 to him, latere ei mortis instar erat, Cic. — had 
 we bui a loind, we should not lie idle at Corcyra, 
 si essent venti, nos Corcyrae non sederemus, 
 Cic. — >J( Lie, to tell lies, mentiri, ementiri, 
 fingere. — a lie, mendacium, commentum, fig- 
 mentum, fabula. 
 
 Life, vita, anima, spiritus. (mettle) vigor. 
 — long life, vivacitas, longaevitas. — to the life, 
 ad vivum. — to try one for his life, de capite ali- 
 cujus quaerere. — if I have life, si vita mihi 
 suppctet, Cic. modo vita supersit, Virg. — to 
 lead his life, aetatem agere. — to lay doxvn his 
 life, mortem oppetere. — to venture his life, ca- 
 pitis periculum adlre.—to give life, vivificare, 
 animare. — * I lived a city life, vitam urbanain 
 secutus sum, Ter.: — [q lead a country life, ruri 
 agere vitam, Ter. — / owe my life to him, illius 
 opera vivo, Ter. — he departed this life, e vita 
 cessit, Cic. — a case of life and death, causa ca- 
 pitis, Cic. — if he could with the safetyof his life, 
 9T salvo capite suo potuisset, Cic. — while there 
 is life, there is hope, dum anima est, spes est. — 
 life lies not in living, but in keeping good health, 
 non est vivere, sed valere, vita. 
 
 Lift, levq, allevo, tollo. — a lift, nixus, nl- 
 sus. — they lift up themselves again, se ruisus ex- 
 tollerunt, Flor. — she lift up herself from the 
 sod, de cespite se levat, Ov. 
 
 IjIGHT, verb, (as birds do) sidere, considere. 
 (to happen) evenire, obtingere, contingere, ac- 
 cidere. — to light upon by cJiance, ofFenderel — 
 to light from his horse, ex equo descendere. — 
 * light, (subst.) lux, lumen, (candle or torch) 
 fax, lucerna, lampas.— * light, adj. (not heavy) 
 levis. (not dark) lucidus. — * you have lighted 
 on some things, in quaedam incidisti, Cic. — I 
 have lighted on my daughter, filiam inveni 
 meam, Plaut. — he often lighia on things which 
 he does not wiih, in ea quae non vult saepe in- 
 currit, Cic. — some mischief will light on them, 
 hisce aliquid est eventurum mali, Ter. — -parti- 
 cular troubles have lighted on this burgh, singu- 
 lares huic municipio caiamitates acciderunt, Cic. 
 — when you light upon such a rock as that, ubi 
 scopulum oifendis ejusmodi, Cic, — * ?f yon 
 
 shall not think light of it, si non aspernabere, 
 Cic. — to make light of, nihili facere, pro nihilo 
 ducere, contemnere, Cic. — you lighted him the 
 way to, c^c. cui tu facem praetulisti ad. Sec— 
 before the lights were put out, nonduni extinctis 
 luminaribus, Cic. — to light uj) a candle in sun^ 
 shine, lucernam in sole adhibere, Cic. — he stands 
 in his own light, ipse sibi est iniurius, Ter.— 
 then the parts are most fall of light, tunc sunt 
 maxime luminosae partes, Cic. — * to give ligfth 
 to things that are obscure, patefacere et illus- 
 trare obscura, Cic. — the consiU's speech gave the 
 people light in so great darkness, populo vox 
 consulis in tantis tenebris illuxerat, Cic. — to 
 bring a tvork to light, i. e. to publish, opus in 
 apertum proferre, Cic. — it zvas long ere it came 
 to light, sero prodiit in lucem, Cic. — time will 
 bring it to light, in aprlcum proferet aetas, 
 Hor. — they kneio it by the light of nature, na- 
 tura admonente cognoverant, Cic. 
 
 liiKE, (m quality) similis, consimilis. (z/p 
 quantity) par, aequus, aequalis. — like or the 
 same, idem. — of like force, aequIpoUens,— * had 
 there been in us the like skill as in him, si par in 
 nobis, atque in illo scientia fuisset, Cic. — you 
 are like your master, domini similis es, Ter. — 
 it is very like, est verisimile, Ter. — it is very like 
 you do ask, te credibile est quaerere, Ov. — * we 
 are like to have war, impendet nobis belli timor, 
 Cic. — 1 am like to lose my credit, periculum fa» 
 mae mihi est, Cic. — there tvas like to be peace, 
 in spe pax fuit, Cic. — you are never like to see 
 me more, hodie postremiim me vides, Ter. — the 
 left wing had like to have been routed, prope erat, 
 ut sinistrum cornu pelleretur, Liv. — like to die, 
 ferme moriens, Ter. — his camp was like to be 
 taken, castris capi imminebat, Flor. — I am like 
 to Jail into the hands of villains, periculum est, 
 ne incidam in manus perditorum, Cic. — * you 
 act like a friend, facis amice, Cic. — he was 
 In-ought up like a gentleman, libere eductus, 
 Cic. liberaliter educatus est, Ter. — it luas more 
 like a city than a village, non fuit vici instar, 
 sed urbis, Cic. — like hail, in modum grandinis, 
 Flor. — it broke out like a storm, velut nimbus 
 erupit, Flor. — they looked like slain men, caeso- 
 rum speciem praebuerunt, Flor. — he behaved 
 like a conqueror, pro victore se gessit. Curt. — * 
 they do in like manner, as if &c. similiter fa- 
 ciunt, ac si &c. Cic. — you are always devising to 
 me such like things, hujusmodi mihi res semper 
 comminiscere, Ter. — give him like for like, par 
 pari referto, Ter. — they had sujfered the iike the 
 year bfore, eadem superiore araio perpessi sunt, 
 Caes. — you have acted like yourself, te dignum 
 fecisti, Ter. — this is done like yourself, ad in- 
 genium redis, Ter. — they are feared like maS' 
 ters, tanquam domini timentur, Cic. — the like 
 before tvas never remembered, quod nemo up- 
 quam meminerat, Flor. — scarce any one escaped 
 the like death, baud fere quisquam talem interi- 
 tum efFugit, Cic. — -all do not stand in like need, 
 non aeque omnes egent, Cic. — he will grow like 
 his grandfather, in avi mores abibit, liiv. 
 
 Limit, termino, definio, circumscribo ; prae- 
 
LI 
 
 95 
 
 LO 
 
 s^ituo, praescrlbo.— a liniit^ limes, finis, termi- mthout trouUc, omne tempus aetatis sine moles- 
 
 nus. 
 
 Linger, cunctor, cesso, moror, moras traho. 
 
 JLiON, leo. — a Z/ouess, laeena. 
 
 List, .of names), *catal6gus, album.— fo list 
 one's self, nomen profiteri. — as i^ou list, ut Jibet. 
 f^Listless torpidus. 
 
 Listen, ausculto, aures arrigo. 
 
 Little, parvus, pusiUus, modicus, paululus, 
 tenuis, exiguus, brevia. — * 7io little /cindness, 
 hon parvum beneficium, Cic. — we are hindered 
 by a little water, exigua prohibemur aqua, Cic. 
 — I believe you are a little faif id, credo, timida 
 es aliquantum. Ten — these things are a little 
 troublesome to me, nonnihil molesta sunt haec 
 mjhi, Ter. — a little more than they were able to 
 bear, aliquanto amplius quam ferre possent, 
 Cic. — not a little wiser, non paulo sapientior, 
 Hpr. — when he died a little before you were 
 praetor, quum ille aliquanto ante te praetorem 
 esset portuus, Cic. — though they may jar a lit- 
 tle, quamvis paulum discrepent, Cic. — I believe 
 you are a little surprised, credo te non niliil mi- 
 rari, Ter. — * it ivould advantage me little, mihi 
 parum prosit, Ter. — spare yourself a little, ali- 
 quuntulum tibi parce, Ter. — let me come to my- 
 self a little, paululum sine ad me ut redeam, 
 Ter. — stay here for me a little, till I come out, 
 dum exeo, parumper opente me hie, Ter. — he 
 might have sold it, had he had biH ever so little 
 time, vendidisset, si tantulum morae fuisset, 
 Cic— it may be judged from, ivhat I say, be it 
 ever so little, ex eo quod dico, quantulumcun- 
 que id est, judicari potest, Cic. I woidd have 
 been contented with a corner of Italy, though ever 
 so little, quamvis parvis Italiae latebris conten- 
 tus esseni, Cic- if you fail ever so little, I am 
 undone, si paululum modo quid te fugerit, ego 
 
 tia possit degere, Cic. — these things will be c- 
 nough to live on, haec ad victum suppeditabunt, 
 Cic. — / lived a city-life, vitam urbanam secutus 
 sum, Ter. — to live a country-life, ruri agere vi- 
 tam, Ter. — he lived in a happy condition, per- 
 petua felicitate usus est, Cic. — he has lived out 
 threescore years, annos sexaginta confecit, Cic. 
 — he gets his living by the bow, arcu alimenta 
 expedit. — / have lived now twenty years, jam hie 
 mihi vigesimus annus agitur. — / have but a lit- 
 tle time longer to live, cursus mihi vitae jam pe- 
 ne confectus et absolutus est. — those who live at 
 court, qui in splendore auKco vitam suam tradu- 
 cunt. — after what manner he had lived in your 
 absence, quo studio vitam suam, te absente, 
 exegerat, Ter. — likely to live, vitalis. — long-liv- 
 ed, longaevus. — shorl-lived, caducus, fragilis. — 
 Lively, florens, vividus, vivus. — to be lively, vi- 
 gere, vigescere. — Livelihood, victus et vestitus, 
 — a Living, victus, beneficium. 
 
 Liver, jecur, hepar. 
 
 Livery, vestis servilis. 
 
 Liz.^RD, lacertus. 
 
 Lo, en, eccQ. 
 
 LoAD,.sarcina, onus, vehes.— ^p load, onera- 
 re, gravare, opprimere. — Loadstone, magnes. 
 
 Loaf, panis. — of sugar, meta. 
 
 Loan, mutuum, mutuatum. 
 
 Loath, nauseo, fastidio.-Zpai/isom^, odiosua, 
 squalidus, foedu?. 
 
 IjObby, porticus, pergula. 
 
 Local, localis, ad locum spectans. — local 
 motion, motus in loco. — Locality, existentia lo- 
 calis. 
 
 Lock, serra. — of wool, floccus. — of hair, cin- 
 nus, cirrus. — in a river or canal, septum. — to 
 lock a door, serere, obserere. — in one's arvis. 
 
 perierim, Ter. — if any has turned a little out of complecti. — to lock out, excludere a Locker 
 
 the right path, si quis tantulum de recta ratione 
 deflexerit, Cic— ivhen he has drunk a little too 
 much, ubi adbibit plus paulo, Ter. — a little af- 
 ter he went in again, haud multo post recepit se 
 intro denuo, Ter.— tve should come Idlle or no- 
 thing short of the Greeks, non multum aut non 
 o'mnino Graecis cederetur, Cic. — he was a little 
 after their time, recens ab illorum aerate fuit, 
 Cic — by little and little it is brought to that pass, 
 sensim eo deducitur, Cic. — he is a little too much 
 given to the w;oj'Zrf, aliquantum ad rem est avidi- 
 or, Teu-'he ivas within a little of being killed, 
 propius nihil factum est, quam ut occideretur, 
 Cic— with as little charge as may be, quam mi- 
 nimo sumptu, Plaut. — he ivould make little reck- 
 oning of it, parvi id duceret, Cic. — do you set so 
 little by me ? itane abs te contemnor ? Ter. 
 
 Live, vivo, revivisco. — lo live well or sump- 
 tuously, laute vivere.— /ro?M hand to mouth, in 
 diem wivere.-jworly, parce vivere. — to live a- 
 viong, versari. — he lives poorly, vitam coiit ino- 
 pem, Ter. — to live like a man, humaniter vive- 
 re, Cic— 50 Ion;: as I shall live, dum anima spi- 
 
 loculamentum. — a Locket, collare. 
 
 Lodge, casa silvestris. (as of free masons) ca- 
 pella — to lodge, habitare. — all night, pernocta- 
 re. — ivith one, diversari. — (^stick) inhaerere. — 
 Lodgings, aedium pars conducta. 
 
 Loft, tabulatum, repositorium. 
 
 Lofty, celsus, excelsus, sublimis, fastuosus, 
 arrogans, superb us, elatus. — a lofty style, ora- 
 tio turgida vel inflata. — to groiv lofty, tumere, 
 insolescere. — Loftiness, fastus, superbia. 
 
 Log, truncus, stipes. 
 
 Logic, logica, dialectica. 
 
 Loin, lumbus. 
 
 Loiter, motor. See Delat. 
 
 Loll, innitor. — in bed, lecto indulgere. 
 
 Lonely, solus, solitarius. — Loneliness, soli- 
 tudo. 
 
 Long, (adj.) longus, prolixus, promlssus. — 
 syllable, syllaba producta. — his body is stretched 
 out nine acres long, porrigitur per novem ju- 
 gera, Virg. — a pole eight feet long, temo proten. 
 tus in octo pedes, Virg. (adv.) — a long time, 
 diu, longiim. — ago, olim, jamdudum. — long af- 
 
 rabo mea, Cic— as many years as he has lived, ter, multo ante. — long enough, satis diu. — lo7ig 
 
 Jtot annos quot habet, Cic. — remember how short suffering, patiens. (verb.) — to long after, appe- 
 
 a time you have to live, vive memor quam sis tere, exoptare, expetere. — Longevity, longaevi- 
 
 aevi brevia, Hor. — ke viay live all his life long tas,— a Longing, desiderium, votura. 
 
LO 
 
 Look, obtutus. — the Zoo^, aspectus, vultus. — 
 to look^ videre. — at or upon^ aspicere. See Be- 
 hold. — to look tip to^ suspicere. — to look as ift 
 speciem praebere, Caes. — but for him I shoidd 
 have looked well enough to viyself, absque eo es- 
 «et, recte ego mihi vidissem, Ter. — they durst 
 •not even look the enemy in the face ^ ne aspectum 
 quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt, Curt. — * 
 look you, aspice, ecce, en. — at the name of ThiS' 
 he he looked ?//>, ad nomen Thisbes oculos ere- 
 xit, Ov. — you look upon him as no great scholar, 
 tibi paruni videtur eruditus, Cic. — does this look 
 like a wedding ? num videntur convenire haec 
 nuptiis ? Ter. — a Looking-glass, speculum. 
 
 Loom, textoris jugum. 
 
 Loop, amentum. — a loop-hole, transenna. — 
 for a guuy fenestella. 
 
 Loose, laxus, dissolutus, pravus, remlssus, 
 negligens. — in the bowels, *lientericus. — to loosCy 
 solvere, laxare. 
 
 Lop, tondeojdecacumino, caedo, puto. — Lop- 
 pingSy sarmenta. 
 
 Loquacious, loquax, garrulus. 
 
 Lord, dominus, herus, *dynasta. — a Lord» 
 deputy, proconsul. — Lord-president, praeses. — 
 Lord-treasurer, ^'ici praefectus.— i/ie Lords, pro- 
 ceres, pares regni. — to lord it, dominari. — Lord, 
 ly, imperiosus, elatus. 
 
 Lose, {to lose the possession of what 6ne has 
 ence had) amittere. (<o throw away uselessly) 
 perdere. — to lose one^s credit, hdem labefactare. 
 • — to lose his life, capite plecti. — to lose his la- 
 bour, operam ludere. — -to lose his cause, causa 
 cadere. — to lose his time, tempus frustra conte- 
 rere. — to lose by a bargain, damnum facere. — 
 an opportunity, occasionem dimittere. 
 
 Loss, damnum, jactura. — loss of life, vltae 
 privatio. — causing loss, damnosus, exitiosus. 
 
 Lost, perditus, amissus. 
 
 Lot, (part) pars, portio. (chance) sors, 
 casus. — by lot, sortito, casu. — to lot, distri- 
 bueife. — to cast lots, sortiri. — to draw lots, sortes 
 trahere. 
 
 Loth, aversus, invltus. 
 
 Lotion, lotio, lavatio. 
 
 Lottery, tesserarum sortitio. 
 
 Loud, sonorus, clarus, vocalis. 
 
 Love, subst. amor, benevolentla. — Self-love, 
 amor sui. — love of God, or parents, pietas. — 
 love of our neighbour, charitas. — nvj love, cor- 
 culum. — to love, (^in general) amare. («/i parti- 
 cidar) diligere. — to make loue to one, solicitare, 
 ambire. — to love ardently, ardere, deperire, de- 
 amare, flagrare. — he is in love with another, in 
 alio occupatur amore, Ter. — I am quite out of 
 love with myself, totus displiceo mihi, Ter. — 
 there is nothing I love better than to be alone, 
 nihil est mihi amicius solitudine, Cic. — they 
 love wrestling, his palaestra in studio est, Cic. 
 i — to love mutually, mutuo se amore prosequi, 
 complecti. — out of love to you I wrote these 
 things, amore impulsus, haec ad te scribenda 
 putavi, Cic. — he loved the girl, puellae animum 
 adje-it, Ter. — he gives himself to unlawful love, 
 turpissimae voluptati corpus suum addicit, Cic. 
 —Lovehji decorus, venustus,— a Lover^ amator, 
 
 (a suitor) procus. — to he love-side^ deperire.—» 
 Loving, benignus, indulgens. 
 
 I^ouGH, lacus. 
 
 Lounge, otior, cesso. 
 
 Louse, pediculus. 
 
 Low, humilis, depressus, afflictus. — low-bred, 
 servilis indolis. — low in stature, brevis, humilis. 
 — in price, vili pretio, vilis.— low-water, maris 
 refluxus. — to low, {as an ox) mugire, boare. — to 
 lower, reprimere, comprimere. — make lotver, 
 deprimere.— /e^ down lower, demittere.-4o lower 
 the price, pretium imminuere. — Lowermost,^ 
 imus, infimus. — a Lowing, mugitus, boatus. 
 
 Loyal, fidus, fidelis. 
 
 Lozenge, rhombus. 
 
 Lubber, segnis, ignavus, plger. 
 
 Luck, fortuna, successus. — bad luck, infor- 
 tunium. — Luckless, infelix, infaustus. — Lucky, 
 felix, faustus, prosper. — Luckily^ auspicato, 
 fauste. 
 
 Lucre, lucrum, quaestus. 
 
 Luggage, onus, sarcina. 
 
 Lukewarm, tepidus, remissus. 
 
 Lull, demulceo, sopio. 
 
 Lump, massa, frustum, —of earth, glftba, 
 {heap) acervus. — the lump or whole, solidum.— 
 Lumpish, hebes, tardus. — Lumpishness, stupor, 
 tarditas, inertia. 
 
 Lunch, frustum, merenda. 
 
 Lungs, pulmones. 
 
 Lure, iilecebra. — to lure, dellnire. 
 
 Lurk, lateo, latito. 
 
 Luscious, suavis, praedulcia. 
 
 Lust, cupido, appetitus. — to lust, prurire, 
 concupiscere. — Lustful, salax, libidinosus, lasci. 
 vus. 
 
 Lustre, splendor, nitor. 
 
 Lusty, validus, robustus, vegetus. — to b& 
 lusty, vigere. 
 
 Luxury, luxus, luxuria, ubertas. 
 
 Lye, mendacium, fabula. — to lye, mentiri, 
 fingere. 
 
 Lying along, decumbens, prostratus. — down^ 
 recliuis.— flat, pronus. — telling lies, mentiens.-— 
 a lying at ease, recubitus. — in wait, insidiae,— »• 
 lying-in of women, puerperium. See Lie,. 
 
 Lyre J lyra. — Lyric, lyricus. 
 
 M. 
 
 ACE, clava, fustis, sceptrum.—^cr^^ani*^ 
 mace, fasces. — Mace-bearer, lictor. 
 
 Macerate, macero. {make lean) emacio, 
 macie conficere. — Macerated, maceratus. 
 
 Machinate, machinor. — a Machination, 
 machinatio. 
 
 Machine, machina. 
 
 Mackerel, scombrus. 
 
 Mad, insanus, demens, vesanus. — to he mad, 
 insanire, furere. — Madness, dementia, insania. 
 —rof a dog, rabies. — a Madhouse, hospitium 
 jnsanwum, — raving mad,, furio.sus, furibundus. 
 
MA 
 
 97 
 
 MA 
 
 !^Iadlyy dementer, insane. — Maddhh^ cerebro- 
 •sus, cerritus. — a madcap^ vesanus, furiosus. 
 
 Made, factus, confectus. — to be made, fieri. 
 
 Magazine, * apotheca. — of powder, cella. 
 — of arms, armamentarium, —for corn, hor- 
 reum. 
 
 Maggot, termes ; impetus animi. 
 
 Magic, magice, magia. — belonging to magic, 
 ftiagicus. — a Magician, magus, veneficus. 
 
 Magistrate, magistratus. — Magisterial, 
 im^^TiosxiiS.i-^Magisterially, imperiose, * dog- 
 Inatice. 
 
 Magnanim'it-^, magnanimitas. -—Magna, 
 niinous, magnanimus, iorth.-^Magnaniniousli/, 
 strenuc, fortiter. 
 
 Magnet, magnes. — Magneticat, magneti- 
 cus. — ■ Magnetism^ vis magnetica. 
 
 Magnificence, magnificentia. — Magniji- 
 cent, magnificus, augustus. — Magnijicently , 
 sumptuose, splendide. 
 
 Magnify, (jiraise) exalto, laudo, extollo. 
 (^aggravate) exaggero. — an object, amplifico, 
 sugeo. — Magnified, {enlarged) amplificatus, 
 auctus. (too miich commended) nimis laudatus. 
 ■ — Magnifying, amplificans, aug«ns. 
 
 Magnitude, magnitudo'. 
 
 Magpie, pica. 
 
 Mahometans, | Mahometan!. 
 
 MXiD, or Maiden, virgo, puella. — old maid, 
 virgo grandis. — servant, (a slave) ancilla. Cfree) 
 famula. — cook, coqua. — chamber-maid, orna- 
 trix. — waiting-maid, ministra, pedissequa.- (a 
 Jtsh) raia minor. 
 
 ^ Majestic, augustus, regius.—ikfcr;e5^y, ma- 
 Jestas, Jiibar regale. 
 
 Mail, {budget) ^hulga, saccus. {bundle of 
 letters) fasciculus epistclarum. 
 
 Maim, mutilo, vulnero. — a maim, vulnus, 
 plaga. — Maimed, mahcus, mu'tilus, vulneratus, 
 debilis. 
 
 Main, primus, praecipuus. — Mainforce, vis, 
 violentia. — the Mainland, continens. — sea, oce- 
 anus, altum mare, —body, summa. — mast, 
 malus navis praecipuus. -^yard, antenna prae- 
 cipua. — of a horse, juba equina. — Mainly, 
 valde, maxime. 
 
 Maintain, (affirm) assevero, affirmo. (de- 
 fend) yindico, tueor, sustirieo, defenda (keep) 
 nutrio, alo, sustento. — Maintaindble, quod de- 
 fendi potest. — Maintai^ied, suppeditatus. — 
 a Maintainer, vindex, assertor. — Maintenance, 
 (support) defensio, tutamen. (allowing neces- 
 saries) ad v'ictum sumptus. 
 
 Major , major, melior. — Majority, pars, ma- 
 jor, plures. — in the army, legatus. — gensi^al^ 
 exercitus instructor. 
 
 Maize, frumentum Indicum. 
 
 Make, facio, efficio, conficio, effingo, formo. 
 (to becomk) fieri, evadere. (create) creare. — 
 you cannot make vie believe it, non adducar ut 
 iredam. — both these things make against us, eae 
 res ambae contra nos faciunt, Cic. — this makes 
 nothing against me, hoc non contra me valet, 
 Qic.~~we make for Italy, tendifnus in Latium, 
 Virg. — to make a speech, verba facere, Cic. — 
 U make a laiv, legem ferre, Cic.-<-fc make one a 
 
 king, regem constituere, Caes. — he made away 
 with himself, ipse sibi mortem conscivit, Cic. 
 
 Maladv, morbus, aegritudo. 
 
 Malapert, procax, petulans. — Malapert- 
 ness, procacitas. 
 
 Male, riias. — of ilie male kind, masculinus. 
 
 Malcontent, aegre ferens. — MaledictioUj 
 m'aledictlo. — a Malefactor, reus, maleficus, sons. 
 — Malevolence, malevolentia. — Malevolent, ma- 
 levolens, malignus. 
 
 Malice, malitia, invidia, simultas, malevo- 
 lentia. — prepense, ultioiiis studiuria. 
 
 Malicious, malignus, mvidus. — Malicious- 
 iy, maligne, invide. 
 
 M ALIGN, (aefrac^ invideo.— ikfa//gua«i,ma* 
 lignus, gravis. 
 
 Mall, batuo, ttindo. — Malleable, ductilis. 
 
 Mallows, malvae,— warsA, hibiscum. 
 
 Malt, .f brasium, | byne.— foma^e maU,hy- 
 nem parare. — a Maltster, brasiator.— ikTo^fin^, 
 byneficium'. 
 
 Mamma, mamma, mater. 
 
 Mammocks, ofFulae. 
 
 Man, homo, mortalis. {not a child) y'w. {not 
 a woman) vir, mas. — any man, aliquis, quivis, 
 quisquam. — a Man-servant, famulus, servus. — . 
 every man, omnis, quisque. — lio man, nemo, 
 nnllus. — man by man, viritim,— like a man^ 
 viriliter. — all to a man, omnes ad unurh. — verb, 
 to man, homuiibus complere, vel instruere. — 
 man the capstan, elevare * ergatam. — to act 
 the man, virum agere. — an old man, senex. — a 
 young man, juvenis, adolescens. — a rich man^ 
 dives. — a poor man, pauper. — a wise man, sa- 
 piens. — a man ofioar, navis bellica. — at chess, 
 latro, calculus. — Manslaughter, Koniicidium;— 
 belonging to man, humanus. 
 
 Manacle, manicis constringere. s. manica 
 ferrea. — Manacled, manicis constrictus. 
 
 Manage, administro, tracto.— ^ manage the 
 people, piebis animos permulcere,— a horse, sub- 
 igere equum. — a Manage, hippodromus. — Ma- 
 nagedj adminiatratus, gestus.— a Manager, cu- 
 rator, conductor. 
 
 Mandamus, diploma regium. — a Mandate^ 
 mandatum, jussum. — Mandatory, mandans,im« 
 perans. 
 
 Ma nd r a k e , * mandragoraso 
 
 Mane, juba equina. 
 
 Mange, scabies canina.*-iS^aw^mes5, pot- 
 rigo. 
 
 JVIanger, praesepe. 
 
 Mangle, lacero, Xd.nio.'— Mangled, lacera- 
 tus, truncatus.— a Mangling, laceratio,— a MaH' 
 gler, mutilator. 
 
 Manhood, aetas virilis. 
 
 Maniac, insanus, tfeniens. 
 
 Man IFF ST, 2J. manifesto a.manifestus.clarus. 
 (to be made so) innotescefe. — it is m-inifest, pa- 
 tet, constat, liquet. — Manifested, patefactus. 
 
 MAnifolS, multiplex. 
 
 Mankind, genus humanum. 
 
 M.vnlinesS, fortitudo, virtu3.-*-ilifan?y, vi- 
 rilis, strenuus, fortis. — adv, viri)it§r, fortiter,— 
 a Manly woman, vir'agOo 
 
 Manna, manna, 
 
 n 
 
MA 
 
 98 
 
 Manned, vlris xcstructua. 
 
 Manner, mos, modus, consuetudo. (jqunlity) 
 qualitas. — in a manner^ quodammodo. — of sun- 
 dry manners^ multimodus. — in like manner, 
 eimiluei. — in such a manner^ ita. — Manners^ 
 mores. — good-^ urbanitas. — ill-, inurbanitas. 
 
 Mansion, sedes, domus. 
 
 Manteau, palla muliebris. — Manteau» 
 maker, sartrix. 
 
 Mantx-e, spurtiesco, pennas dispandere. — a 
 mantle, penula. 
 
 Manuel, liber manualis. 
 
 Manufactur e, subst. opifidum. — verb, ma- 
 Jiu izcevQ.-— Manufactured, manu factus. — Ma- 
 nufacturer, opifex. 
 
 Manure, stercoro,faecund6.-t-JWanMre, ster- 
 cus, fimus. — Manured, stercoratus, satiatus.— 
 Mnnurer, ruricola. — a Manuring, cultus. 
 
 Manuscript, liber manu scriptus. 
 
 Many, multi, plures, complures, perplures. 
 -^—how many, quot. — o good many, aliquam- 
 multi, — as many as, tot quot. — many times, 
 saepe muhoties.—as many times as, toties, quo- 
 Jies. — so many, tot. -"many ways, multifariam. 
 
 Map, charta geographica. — of the tvorld, ta- 
 Ibula cosmographica. 
 
 Mar, (spoil) vitio, depravo. 
 
 Marble, marmor. 
 
 March, incedo, gradlor, profieiscor.— /n, in- 
 gredior.— on, progredior. — out, egredior. — an 
 jarmy to, exercitum ducere ad. — -ojf, recedo. — . 
 a march, iter. — the month of, Martius. — 
 Marching, progreBsus.— i/ic Marches, fines, li- 
 mites. 
 
 Mare, equa. 
 
 Margin, ranrgo.-^— Marginal, in marglne 
 fcriptus. 
 
 Marigold, caltha. 
 
 Marine, classiarius miles. — Mariner, raa- 
 |inus, nauta. 
 
 Marjoram, amaracus. ^ 
 
 Martial, martialis. 
 
 Maritime, maritimus. 
 
 Mark, signo, noto. (observe) animadvetto. 
 ^^•out, designo.— a mark, signum, nota. ---of 
 ■money, |marca. (brand) stigma, (impression) 
 vestigium. — to shoot at, meta, scopus. — of a 
 wound, cicatrix, vibexi — to a writing, signatura. 
 — Marked, notatus, observatus. — with chalk, 
 cretatus. f pointed J interpunctus, distinctus. — 
 & Marker, annotator. (observer) observator, 
 —.of bounds, metator. 
 
 Market, forum, emporium.— a Market- 
 -nian, nundinator.— -p^ace, iorxi.m.—'toivn, empo- 
 rium. — Marketable, venalis. — Marketing, em- 
 ptio. 
 
 Marking, notatio, observatio. — iron, cau- 
 terium. — Marksman, qui recte collineat. 
 
 Marl, marga, tasconium.- —ikfaWeii, marga 
 foecundatusi 
 
 Marmalade, cydonites. 
 
 Marmorean, marmoreusi 
 
 Marquis, marehio. — a Marquisafe^razxo.hx'^' 
 ©natus. 
 
 Marr, corrumpo, vii\o."'iheform, deformo. 
 
 Marrjage, nwpti*e^ coJ^wgi^nn.—'Sf 7nr.r=» 
 
 MA 
 
 riage, nuptlalis, conjugalis. — Marriageable, nit- 
 bilis,— a Marriage-song, *epithalamium.— ikfar- 
 ried, nuptus, conjunctus. — a Married man, 
 maritus. — woman, uxor. — to marry, (as the 
 priest) connubio jungere. (as the man) uxorem 
 ducere. (as the woman) viro nubere.-.-grw? in 
 marriage, nuptum dare-.-ngam, nuptias set 
 cundas contrahere.— il4arrymg, nuptiae. 
 
 Mars, iViars. — of or belonging to, Martius j 
 bellicosus. 
 
 Marsh, palus. — Marsh ground, pratum pa- 
 lustre. — a salt marsh, aestuarium. — Marshy, 
 paludosus, palustris. 
 
 Marshal, ordino.-ct Marshal, Imareschal- 
 lus. — Marshalled, in ordinemdigestus.-a Mar- 
 shalsea, f mareschalia. 
 
 Mart, emporium. 
 
 Martial, militaris, bellicosus.— /0«;, lex 
 belli. — court, curia martialis. — affairs, res belli* 
 cae. — man, bellator. 
 
 Martin, hirundo agrestis. 
 
 Marti NMAss, festum sancti Martini. 
 
 Martyr, martyr, (verb) discrucio. — Mar» 
 tyrdom, martyrium.— ikfcr/yrerf, martyrio co- 
 ronatus. 
 
 Marvel, miror, admiror.— ^Mbtrye/^MS, rat'- 
 rabilis, mirus.. — thing, mirandum, mirum. 
 
 Masculine, masculinus, masculus. 
 
 Mash, (mixture) mixtura. (for cattle) 
 potio medica. (verb) commisceo. 
 
 Mask, larva, (dance) mimus. (pretence') 
 praetextus. 
 
 Mason, latomus. — rule, amussis. 
 
 Masquerade, personatormn hominum sal- 
 tatio. (habit) habitus personatus, (^person) ho- 
 mo personatus. 
 
 Mass, massa, moles. — the mass, 4.missa, 
 —book, missale. — dress, habitus sacerdotalis. 
 
 Massacre, caedo, tracido. — a Massacre, 
 caedes, occisio. 
 
 Massive, (massy) iQ\\^\is.-—Massivertess,sXf 
 Hditas. 
 
 Mast, (of a ship) Tn^lus.—foremast, malus 
 anticuE. — mainmast, malus praecipuus. — mizen" 
 7na3t, malus puppis. (belonging to mast) glan- 
 darius. ffor swine) balanus, glans. 
 
 Master, (of a house, or the oivner of a pro- 
 perty) dominus. (in relation to a servant under 
 him) herus. (an overseer) magister. (a teacher) 
 praeceptor, magister, ludiinagister.— a head 
 master of a school, * archididascalas. — an under 
 one, subpraecepior, * hypodidascaius.-one's oivn 
 master, sui juris, liber. — m business, rei pe- 
 ritus. — Master of Arts, artium magister.-~()/' 
 the artillery, machinarum praefectus. — of the 
 
 ceremonies, magister admissionum of the 
 
 guards, satellitum princeps. — of defence, lanista. 
 '--of the rolls, archivorum custos,— m chancery, 
 magister cancellarius.— a Master-piece, opus 
 praecipuum. (verb.) supero, vinco.— one's seff,- 
 seipsum continere.— a city, urbe potiri. — one^s 
 boldness, audaciam frangere. 
 MAsTirr, eanis molossus. 
 
 Mat, matta, teges. 
 
 Match, (compare) comparo, Confero. (to bs 
 su{iai>le) quadf are. Qn marriage) nuptum dare-- 
 
ME 
 
 99 
 
 ME 
 
 match cfsidplmry sulphuratum.— ofa gan^ fo- 
 
 mes igniarius.— «i exercise, certamen.- -hargaitit 
 ^ptipulatio, pactum.— -marriage, nuptiae, connu- 
 bJum,conjugium. (ejwa^)par,corr,par.- -ikfaicA- 
 raakcr^ nuptiarum conciliator.— MafcAed, ae- 
 quatus. — in marriage^ matrimonio conjunctus. 
 
 AIate, socius, collega. 
 
 Material, corporeus. (imjyortant) magnl 
 inomenti, necessarius. 
 
 Maternal, maternus. 
 
 Mathematical, mathematlcus. — Mathe- 
 maticalli/f mathematice. — Mathematician ^ ma- 
 thematicus. — Mathematics, mathematica. 
 
 Matins, preces matutinae. 
 
 Matrice, matrix, uterus^-^Matricide, ma- 
 tricidium.-^ — a viatricide, matricida. 
 
 AIatriculate, nomen in tabulas referre. 
 ^ — Matriculated, conscriptus. 
 
 Matrimony, matrimonlum, connubiutn. 
 "•-Matrimonial, connubialis. 
 
 Matron, matrona. 
 
 Matt, matta, scirpea, — Matted like a bed, 
 atorea coopertus. {as hair) coucretus, implex- 
 us. 
 
 Matter, (corruption) sanies, tabum. (sub- 
 stance) materia, substantia, (business) res, ne- 
 gotium, opus,— ;/"«// of matter, purulentus. — it 
 a no matter, nihil interest. — it is no great mat- 
 ter, parum est.^ — it is a great matter, magni 
 momenti est. — a matter about, quasi, circiter. 
 —it is a matter of fact, re factum fuit. 
 
 Mattock, marra. 
 
 Mattress, culcita lanea, grabatus. 
 
 Mature, (ripe) maturus. (accurate) accu- 
 ratus, cautus. — Maturely, mature, consult!, 
 caute, — Maturity, maturitas, aetas matura, 
 
 Madgre, invite. 
 
 Maul, pugnis, &c. contundere. — Mauled^ 
 contusus, caesus. 
 
 Maulkin, (scarecrow) larva, {for an oven) 
 peniculus furnaceus. 
 
 Maunder, murmuro, musso, mussito. 
 
 Maundy, sportella. 
 
 Maundy Thursday, dies Jovis ante pa»^ 
 cha. 
 
 IMaw, ventriculus. 
 
 MAWKisH,^au3eani pariens.— ikfazc^s, pueL 
 la insulsa. 
 
 Maxillary, maxillaris. 
 
 Maxim, axioma, praeceptum, efFatum. 
 
 May, (can) possum, queo.-r-as gr^at as may 
 be, quantuscunque — as little as may be, quam 
 minimus. — if it may be, si fier^ poterit, Ter. 
 — you may for me, per me licet, Plaut.— 6u« it 
 may be some one will say, sed fortasse dixerit 
 quispiam, Cic. 
 
 May, (the morith) Maius. — May-game, ludi- 
 brium. 
 
 Mayor, praetor urbanus. 
 
 Maze, labyrinthus, 
 consternatio. 
 
 Me, me. 
 
 Meal, farina, pollen.— ilifea/^-moMfAeJ, pn» 
 dens, verecundus. 
 
 Mean, volo, intelHgo.— w/liai does my fa- 
 ther mean, quid sibi vult pater ? Ter. — ufhat 
 does the man mean ? quam hie rem agit } Ter. 
 / understand not what he means, quid sibi velit 
 non satis iutelligo, Cic- — you know wlwm I 
 tnean, scis, quern dicam, Cic.-^he means to grow 
 by day-break, prima luce parat ire, Virg. — we 
 are to consider what he meant, quid senserit co- 
 gitandum, Cic. — and yet for all that he did 
 what he meant, tamen propositum nihilo secius 
 peregit, Nep. — luhat meant he to say ? quid illi 
 in mentem vehit dicere, Cic—this is the meaning 
 ofthej»-ecept, banc habet vim hoc praeceptum, 
 Cic. — in his saying, know yourself, his meaning 
 is, cum nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, Cic. — Mean or 
 mediiim, modus, ratio, opera, causa, — by fair 
 means, sponte, blande. — -by foul means, in. 
 vite, per vim.—- 6y some means, quocunque mo- 
 do. — by all means, prorsus, quam maxime.— 
 by no means, nequaquam, nuilo modo. — Mean, 
 (shabby) abjectus, mediocris, modicus., humilis, 
 tenuis, vulgaris, ignobilis. — in the mean time, 
 interea, interim. — Means, or wealth, opes, di- 
 vitiae, facultates. — Meaner, 'm(evioT.'— Mean- 
 est, infimus, Imus. — Meaning, sensus, animus. 
 well-meaning, probus, justys. — Meanly, medio- 
 criter, male, abjecte. — Meanness, (indifference) 
 mediocritas. (poverty) tenuitas. — of birthy ig- 
 nobilitas, obscuritas, humilitas. — o/5/?mY, timi- 
 ditas, sordes. (verb.) I meant, volui, cogitavio 
 (meant) propositus. 
 
 Measles, rubiolae. -♦ 
 
 Measure, metior. — out, admetior. — wei»' 
 again, remetior,- — with the eyes, oculis lustrare» 
 — a measure, mensura.— of wine^ modus — 
 Beyond measure, immodice, praeter modum.— 
 in some measure, aliquatenus,T— 02:^ of measure^ 
 immodice, extra modum. — within measure, in- 
 tra modum. — a Measurer, mensor, metator.— 
 Measures, (purposes) consilia, propositi, ration 
 nes. 
 
 Meat, cibus, e^cz.-^-fiesh meat, caro. — meat 
 tind drink, victus. — dainty meat, dapes, cupe- 
 diae, lautitiae.— mjnc^d-meaf, minutaL — spoon- 
 meat, cochlearia. — sweet-i.ieat, tragemata. 
 
 Meci^anic, opifex, {aher.-— mechanic or toc- 
 chanicftl, mechanicus. — Mechanics, (mechanism) 
 jnechanismus. 
 
 Medal, numlsma solenne. 
 
 Meddle with, tracto, cure, attingo. (in an 
 affair) se immiscere re'u— Meddler, ardelio, mus- ' 
 ca, factiosus. 
 
 Mediate, intercede. — Mediator, interces- 
 sor, conciliator, arbiter. — Mediation, interces- 
 sio. — Mediatorial, intercedens. — Mediatrir^ 
 conciliatrix. 
 
 Medicine, medicina, medendi scientia. 
 (astonishment) «tupor^ physic) medicamentum, medicamen. 
 Mediocrity, mediocritas, modus. 
 Meditate, m^ditor, praemeditor. — Medi»^ 
 
 Mead, (drink) mulsum. — Meadow, pratum. fated, meditatus. 
 Meagre, macilem^is, macer.— .ikftogrenwy, Mediterranean, mediterraneus. 
 macies, macritas, Meplar, mespilum — Medley, farrago.» 
 
ME 
 
 100 
 
 ME 
 
 to make a medley, turbare, misccre, ^ontami- 
 nare. 
 
 Medullar, medullaris. 
 
 Meed, praemium. 
 
 Meek, mitis, lenis, placldus. (to grow meek) 
 ipitescerc. — Meekly^ leniter. 
 
 Meer, {lake) palus. 
 
 Meet, aptus, idoneus. — not meet, allenus» 
 ineptus, inc( ngrpens. — it is meet, conveni^, ex- 
 pedit, par est. — to be nieety compete. — to meet, 
 obvenire, occurrere, obviapi ire, convenire, oc- 
 cursare. — a Meeting together, occursus, congres- 
 «io. (assembly) conventus. {congregation) con- 
 gregatio. {meeting of people) frequentia. — 
 JMeeting-house, conventiculuni. 
 
 Melancholy, (fl(/;'.)tristiR, moestus. (suhst.) 
 * melancholia, atra bilis, tristitia, moestitia. — 
 Melancholic, hypochondriacus. — to be vielan- 
 ckoly, tristitia affici. 
 
 Meliorate, meliorem reddere.— ilfeZ/o- 
 rated, melior factus. 
 
 Mellifluous, mellifluens. 
 
 Mellow, niitesco. {as wine) languesco. 
 {ripe) maturus, mitis. {with liquor) temulen- 
 tus. — not mellow, crudus, acidus.— z;en/ mellow, 
 permitis, valde maturus. 
 
 Melodious, harmonicusj canorus. — Melo- 
 diously, suaviter, modulate. — Melody, harmo- 
 nia, modulatio. 
 
 Melon, melo, pepo, 
 
 Melt, {metals) liqup, Hquefacio. {as snow) 
 regelo. — into tears, in lacrymas solvi. {to be 
 melted) liqui, liquescere. — Melted, liquatus, li- 
 quefactus. — that may be melted, fusilis. — a Melt' 
 er, fusor, confiator.: — a Melting-house, ustrina. 
 
 Member, membrum. — of parliament, sena- 
 tor. — of a society, socius — of an university, a- 
 iumnus, academicus. — &2/ members, membra- 
 tim. 
 
 Membrane, membrana, tunicz.— full of 
 Tfiembranes, membranaceus. 
 
 Memoirs, commentarius, td -ium. 
 
 Memory, {call to) recorder. — Memory, tae- 
 moria. — Memorable, memorabilis. — out of me- 
 rmory, oblitus. 
 
 Men, homines. 
 
 Menace, minor, comminor. — Menaced, mi- 
 natus. — Menacing, minans, minax. — Menacing, 
 minatio. 
 
 Mend, {correct) emendo, castigo, corrigo, 
 (groiu better) melioresco. {repair) reficio, re- 
 paro, restauro, reconcinno, sarcio, resarcio. — 
 one's manners, in melius mutare. — in health, 
 convalesce. — one's condition, fortunam emen- 
 dare. — Mended, emerdatus, castigatus, repa- 
 yatus, refectus, interpolatus. — Mender, emen- 
 dator, corrector, castigator. — of old things, ve- 
 teramentarius. 
 
 Mendicant, mendicans, mendicus.— ^War, 
 frater ex ordine mendicantium. 
 
 Menial, domesticus, seryilis. — Menial ser^ 
 vant, famulus. 
 
 Menstrual, menstruus. 
 
 Men suration, rnetatip. MeiisuraMef 
 
 jiiensurabilis. 
 
 Mental, menle conceptus, internum. 
 
 Mention, v. mempro, commemoro.^—wiCTi- 
 tion, s. mentio, commenioratio. — not to mention, 
 silentio pruetenre. — Mentioned, memoratus. — 
 jit to be mentioned, memorabilis. — not jit to be 
 mentioned, turpe dictu. 
 
 Mercantile, ad commercium pertinens. 
 
 Mercenary, mercenarius, venalis. 
 
 MERCHANT,mt:rcator. — Merchandise, mern^ 
 mercatura, mercimonium. — Merchant vessel^ 
 navis mercatoria. 
 
 Mercurial, vivldus, levis, acer. — Mercu» 
 rials, mercurialia. 
 
 Mercury, Mercurlus.— jwicA-szYver, * hy- 
 drargyrum. 
 
 Mercy, misericordla, comm.iseratio, de- 
 mentia. — to have mercy, misereri, miserari. — 
 to be in one's mercy, in potestate esse alicujus. — 
 Merciful, misericors, clQmeus.'— Mercifully^ 
 clementer. — Merciless, immisericors, inhuma- 
 nus. 
 
 Merely, mere,tantum. 
 
 Meretricious, meretriclus. 
 
 Meridian, circulus meridianus.— il^mt/zo- 
 nal, meridianus, australis. — Meridionally, ad 
 austrum. 
 
 Merit, meritum. {verb,) mereo, promereo, 
 — o/" merit, praeclarus, illustris.'^ — Meritorious, 
 merens, meritus. 
 
 Mermaid, siren. 
 
 Merry {to make), exhilarare..^ — to be so, lae- 
 tafi, gaudere. — Merrily, festive, laete. — Mer- 
 rivient, hilaritas, iaetitia. — merry, {adj.) liilaris, 
 festivus, laetus, jucundus, lepidus, jocosus. 
 
 Mess of meat, cibus. — mate, con victor. — of 
 medley, farrago. 
 
 Message, mandatum. — to tell a message^ 
 mandata ferre. — send a message, lego, mitto. 
 —Messenger, nuncius. {ambassador) legatus. 
 {officer oj' Justice) lictor, stator, {letter-carrier) 
 tabellarius. (post-boy) cursor, veredarius. 
 
 Messias, Messias. 
 
 Messuage, domus, fundus. 
 
 Met, obviam factus. — well met, optato ad- 
 venis. 
 ' Metal, metallum. — Metallic, metallicus. 
 
 Metamorphose, transformo. — Metamor" 
 pilosis, metamorphosis. 
 
 Metaphor, metaphora. — Metaphor ical, me ^ 
 taphoricus. 
 
 AIetaphysics, metaphysica. 
 
 Mete, metior, demetior.— iWeiefZ out, me- 
 tatus, demensus. 
 
 Meteors, meteora,;)?. 
 
 Methinks, mihi videtur. 
 
 Method, methodus, ratio, — Methodical, 
 methodicus, — Methodically, methodice. 
 
 Metre, {rhyme) rhythmus. 
 
 Metropolis, metropolis. — Metropolitan, 
 metropolitanus. 
 
 Mettle, {sprightliness)v\gor,zgi\\tdiS. {cou- 
 rage) virtus. — Mettlesome, ardens, vehemens, 
 acer, ferox, indomitus, violentus. 
 
 Mew, {as a cat) myaulizo. {as a stag) cor*- 
 nua mutare. — Mewed up, inclusus, conclusus. 
 
 Mice, mures. 
 
 Michaelmas, festum sancti MichaeliS, 
 
 I 
 
MI 
 
 101 
 
 MI 
 
 MicR oc SM, jwicrocosmus. — Micro^cope^ 
 3iicro8Copium. 
 
 Mid-day, meridies. 
 
 Middle, medium. 
 
 Middling, modicus, medlocrls. 
 
 Midland, mediterraneus. 
 
 Mid-night, media nox. 
 
 Mid -SUMMER, solstitium aestivum, 
 
 Midavay, via m^dia. 
 
 Midwife, ohstetrix. — Midiuifery^ obstetri- 
 cium. — Mid-ixtntei\ summa hiems. 
 
 Mien, oris species, vultus. 
 
 Might, yis, potentia, potestas.— J mighty 
 possem. — it might have been done , if he had been 
 taken^ si captus esset, fieri potuit, re^ potuisset. 
 Mighty, potens, valens, validus. (adv.) valde, 
 vehementer. — to be mighty^ valere, pollere — to 
 grow mighty, valescere.— iV//gA/»ies5, potentia, 
 jjotestas. 
 
 Migration, migratio, commigratio. 
 
 Milch cow., vacca lactaria. 
 
 Mild, (gentle) mitis, lenls, mansuetus, pla- 
 cidus. (indulgent) indulgens, obsequiosus, blan- 
 dus. — to make mild, sedare, placare. — to grow 
 mild, mitescere, mansuescere. 
 
 Mildew, rubigo, ros melleus. — Mildewed, 
 sideratus, rubigine cbductus. 
 ■ Mildness, lenitas, dementia.- — Mildly, le- 
 niter, mansuete. 
 
 Mile, milliare, mille passus. 
 
 Military, militaris, bellicosus. — Militant, 
 militins. 
 
 Militia, militia. 
 
 Milk, lac. — house, lactarlum. — maid, lacta- 
 rla. — j)ail, mulctrale. — milksop, (eoiuard) meti- 
 culosus. (governed by a ivife) uxori nuptus. 
 (effeminate) molliculus. (verb.) mujgeo, emul- 
 geo. — Milked, emulsus. — Milkinesa, mollitia, 
 lenitas.— -ikf/ZAry, lacteus. — Milky-way, galaxia. 
 
 Mill, (for corn) pistrinum. — a hand-mill, 
 mola trusatilis. — a fulling-mill, mola fullonia. — 
 pnper-mill, mola chartaria. — jioioder-niill, mola 
 ad pulverem iiitratum conficiendum. — oil-mill, 
 trapes. — water-mill, mola aquatica. — wind-mill, 
 mola vento agitata. — Mill-dam, stagnum mo- 
 lax t.— Mill-stone, lapis molaris. — the upper one, 
 iztiWus.- -the nether one, rattz.— Miller, molitor. 
 
 Millet, milium. 
 
 Million, decies centena millia. 
 
 Mimic, imitari joculariter. — Mimic, mlmus, 
 pantomimus. 
 
 Mince, concldo, comminuo.— ilf/ncemeo^, 
 minutal. — Mincing, (of a matter) extenuatio. 
 (of meat) concisura carnis. 
 
 Mind, (look after) euro, observo. (regard) 
 respicio, euro, (consider) ariimadverto, perpen- 
 do, attendo, consulo, video, considero, specto. 
 — put in mind, m.oneo, admoneo ; exopto, con- 
 cupisco. — mind what you are about, hoc agite, 
 Ter. — he minds carefidly to ^ive no more than 
 he received, observat stricte, ne plus reddat, 
 quam acceperit, Cic. — nobody had minded that 
 Jlaio, id vitium nulli notatiim erat, Ov. — lie 
 minds his own business, suum curat negotium, 
 Cic. — this is all he minds, huic uni studet, Ter, 
 
 nihil aliud agit, quam jit, Nep. — the mind, aai- 
 mus, mens, (opinion) opinio, sententia. — rf,-?- 
 sire, desiderium, studium, votum, cupiditas, 
 cupido. * (intellect or rational f acidly) mens ; 
 (sentiments or passio?is) anjmus : thus, Ter. a 
 perverted mind and a depraved heart, mala mens^ 
 mains animus. — you have a ivife to your mind^ 
 habes, ita ut voluisti, uxorem, Ter. — is every 
 thing to your mind, satin' omnia ex sententia .' 
 Ter. — he gave his mind to writing, animum ad 
 scribendum adjecit, appulit, Ter. — / have a 
 great mind to lie at the city, mirum me deside- 
 rium tenet urbi?, Cic. — / had a mind to have 
 gone into Cilicia, mihl erat ir ammo profisisci 
 in Ciliciam, Cic. — / k?iow his mind very ivell^ 
 ego illius sensum pulchre calieo, Ter. — high- 
 minded, superbus, elatus. — ill-nwided, malevo- 
 lus. — Mindful, mgmor, attentus, diligens.— » 
 Minding, curans. 
 
 Mine, fodina. — of silver, argenti fodina.— - 
 — o/ gold, auri fodina. — of lead, stannariuni. 
 (in a siege) cuniculus. — Miner in a siege, cu- 
 niculorum fossor. (metals) metallicus. 
 
 Mineral, fossibs, metallicus. — water, aqua 
 per venas metalli fiuens. 
 
 Mingle, misceo. — Mingled, mistus^ com- 
 mistus. — Mingling, mistura. 
 
 Minion, deliiciae, cojculnm. 
 
 Minister, ministro. — a minister, minister. 
 — of state, rerum publicarum administer. — of 
 the gospel, praedicator. — of a parish, ecclesiae 
 pastor parpchus.; — of justice, jusritsae curator. 
 -^Ministered, suppeditatus. — the ministry ^ rei- 
 publicae curatores. 
 
 Minor, (in age) minor aetate. 
 
 Minority, pars minor. 
 
 Minstrel, iidicen, fidicena. 
 
 Mint, mentha. — a mint for coining, officlna 
 ad numum cudendum. (great quantity) nimium, 
 magnus acervus. 
 
 Minute, a. minutus, exiguus. — Minute, s. 
 sexagesima pars horae. (instant) naomtnturti. — 
 Minutely, sigillatim. — Minuteness, parvitas. 
 
 Minx, puella fastldiosa. 
 
 Miracle, miracu lurn.— ikf^■racu/ous, mirifi- 
 cus, mirus. 
 
 Mire, coenum, lutum. — Miry, coenosus, 
 lutosus. — daubed with nw-e, lutulentus. 
 
 Mirror, (glass) speculum, (pattern) exem- 
 plar. 
 
 Mirth, gaudium,laetitia. — Mirthfully, lae- 
 tus, hilarls. 
 
 Misadventure, infortunium. 
 
 Misadvise, perperam consulere. 
 
 Misapplication, applicatio prava. — MiS" 
 apply, perperam applicare. 
 
 Misapprehend, male intelligere.— ilf/so/7- 
 prehension, sinistra interpretatio. 
 
 Misbecoming, indecorus, alienus. 
 
 Misbehave, male se gerere. — Misbehavi" 
 our, morum pravitas. 
 
 Misbelief, fides prava. 
 
 Miscalculate, male computare. 
 
 Miscall, falsp, vel ficto nomine appellare. 
 
 Miscarry, (in business) male succedere^ 
 
MI 
 
 102 
 
 MO 
 
 -^ Miscarriage y (of a child) abortus, abortio. — 
 Miscarried^ male gestus. 
 
 Miscellaneous» miscellaneus, mistus. — 
 Miscellanies^ miscellanea.— i^sceZ/any, farrago. 
 
 Mischance, infortunium. 
 
 Mischief, malum, exitium. — Mischievous^ 
 fjocens, malignus. — MischievousnesSt malitia. — 
 Miiichievousli/ , improbe 
 
 Misconceive, hailuclnor, male intelligere. 
 "■^Misconceptinn, sinistra interpretatio. 
 
 Misconstrue, male explicare. — Miscon- 
 struction, depravatlo. 
 
 Miscount, male numerare. 
 
 Miscreant, infidus, nocens. 
 
 Misdeed, culpa, delictum. 
 
 MiSDEMEAN, male se gerere. — Misdemea- 
 •nor, delictum, culpa. 
 
 MisDOER, nocens, noxins. — Misdoing, de- 
 iinquens, peccans. 
 
 Misdoubt, 3uspIcio. (verb) suspicor. 
 
 Misemploy, jiiale collocare. 
 
 Miser.; ayarus, miser.- Miserable, (afflicted) 
 afilictus, calamitpsus. — niggdrdly misery avarus. 
 •—MiserablenesSy avaritia. — Misery^ miseria, 
 aerumna,- 
 
 MisFORTUNE, infortunium, clades. 
 
 Misgive, p'raesagio. 
 
 Misguide, seduco, fallo. 
 
 Mishap, infortunium. 
 
 Misinformed, male doctus, — Misinforma- 
 iiotiy falsus rumor. 
 
 Misinterpret, perperam exponere. — Mis- 
 interpretation y mala interpretatio. 
 
 AlisiAY, extra locum ponert. 
 
 Mislead, seduco, fallo. — Misled, seductus. 
 Misleader, seductor. 
 
 MisLE, irrpro, s,ti\\o.-~-Mislingy irrorans, te- 
 nuis. 
 
 MisLiKE, improbo, ^vgrsor. 
 
 Misletoe, viscus. 
 
 Mismanage, male administrare.— ii:f/5?na- 
 Tiaged, male administratus. 
 
 Mismatch, male soclare. — Mismatclied, 
 tnale sociatus. 
 
 Misname, ficto nomine appellare.— -ikf/s- 
 na-ived, falso appeljatus. 
 
 MispEND, prodigo, profundo. — Mispend- 
 ?«^> profusio. 
 
 Misplace, perperam locare. — Misplaced, 
 perperam coUocatus. 
 
 Misprinted, mendose impressus. 
 
 Misprision, neglectus. 
 
 Misquote, falso citare. 
 
 Misreckon, falso numerare. — Misveckon' 
 ed^ falso computatus. 
 
 Mi sr elate, falso narrare. 
 
 Misrepresent, falsa exprimere.— ikfrn*?- 
 presentation, falsa descriptio. 
 ': Misrule:, dominatio iniqua. 
 
 Miss, adolescentula. — (mistress) arnica. 
 (vrrang) damnum. 
 
 Miss, (leave out) intermitto, omitto, prae- 
 termitto. (-in duty) pecco, erro, labor, (or 
 he mistaken) erro, hallucinor, fallo. 
 ' Misshapen, deformis, deforniatus. 
 
 Missing, (I am) desideror. 
 
 Mission, missio. — Missionary, emissariufc 
 
 Missive, missilis. 
 
 MisPEL, male literas connectere.— iVfzspe?;^ 
 male connexus. 
 
 Mist, nebula, caligo.-^/o be in a mist, per- 
 turbari. 
 
 Mistake, erro, hWoT.—MistaJxe» error, erra- 
 tum. — Mistaken, deceptus, falsus. 
 
 Misstate, falh6 proponere. 
 
 Mist EACH, perperim docere. 
 
 Misterm, fals6 appellare. 
 
 Mistime, tempore male dividere. 
 
 Mistress, domiiia, hera, arnica. 
 
 Mistrust, diffido, suspicor. — Mistrust, dif- 
 fidentia. 
 
 Misunderstand, mal^ intelligere. — Mis- 
 understanding, sinistra interpretatio. (-qmon^ 
 friends) dissidium, discordia. 
 
 Misuse, abutor, laedo. (with Ike tongue). 
 convicior. — Misused, laesus, violatus. 
 
 Mite, (insect) acaru*. (weevil) curcuiio. 
 (coin) nummulus. 
 
 Mitre, mitra. — Mitred, infulatus. 
 
 Mitigate, mitigo, lenio. — -Mitigated, tni- 
 tigatus. 
 
 Mix, misceo, conivahceo,-^(aduUerate) vitio, 
 adultero, corrumpo. (with water) diluo.-^il^w» 
 ture, mistura, farrago. 
 
 Moan, lugeo, doleo, deploro, condoleo» 
 (moan) luctus, planctus. — Moaning, fletus, la- 
 mentatio. 
 
 Moat, or ditch, fossa. 
 
 Mob, turba confusa.— fAe moh, plebecula.— « 
 woman's mob, caliendrum. 
 
 Mock, ludo, deludo, ludiflcor, risui habere. 
 — Mock, (subst.) dicterium, sanna.— ikTocAer, 
 derisor, sannio. (deceiver) planus. 
 
 Mode, (manner) modus, ratio, {fashion J 
 consuetudo, usus. 
 
 Model, delineo, formo. — Model, modulus, 
 forma, exemplar.^ — Modelled, delineatus, for- 
 maLtus.-— Modeller, formator. 
 
 Moderate, moderor, guberno. (suppress) 
 coerceo, diminuo. (decide) dirimo. (moderate) 
 moderatus, mediocris.r — Moderation, moderatio. 
 (in expellee) frugaiitas. 
 
 Modern, recens, hodiernus.--ilfodems, re-^ 
 centiores. 
 
 Modest, rpodestus, pudicus, aequus. 
 
 Modicum, modicum. 
 
 AloDiFY, modum adhibere. — Modification^ 
 modificatio. 
 
 Mopish, scitus, concinnus. -— Modishness, 
 concinnitas hodierna. 
 
 Modulate, modulor.^— Modulation, modu- 
 latio. 
 
 Moiety, dimldium. 
 
 Moist, humidus,udus, succidus.~<o be moist, 
 madere, liumere.— fo grow moist, humescere, 
 - — Moisten, humectare. ■ — to be made moist^ 
 madefieri. — Moisture, humor, vapor.— of tlie 
 earth, uligo. — without moisture, exsuccus. 
 
 Mole, talpa.— m the body, macula, naevuSo 
 -^ence, agger.— a nole'kUl^ grumus. 
 
 1 
 
MO 
 
 103 
 
 MO 
 
 Molest, Infesto, vexo. — Molested^ infesta- 
 tus. — Molester, vexator. 
 
 MoLLiFT, mollio, mitigo. — Mollient^ mol- 
 liens, deliniens. — Mollijier^ pacator. — Mollify 
 ingi pacatio, levatio. 
 
 Molted, fusus, conflatus, fusllls. 
 
 Moment, momentum, temporis punctum. 
 — of great moment^ gravis, magni ponderis. — 
 »f little movient, leviculus. 
 
 Monarch, monarcha. — Monarchy^ monar- 
 cliia. 
 
 Monastery, monasterium. -^ ilibnasf/ca?, 
 monasticus. 
 
 Mo N DAT, dies Lunae, feria secunda. 
 
 Money, raoneta. {any kind of property) pe- 
 cunia. {stamped coin) nummus, numisma. — 
 current money, nummus receptus. — clipped mo- 
 ney, pecunia accisa. — borrowed money^ aes ali- 
 enum. — a monied man, locuples. 
 
 Mongrel, bigener, * hybrida. ^ 
 
 Monitor, monitor. 
 
 Monk, monachus. — Monkish, monasticus. 
 
 Monopolize, monopoiium exercere. — ilii?» 
 ■nopdizer, monopoia. 
 
 Monosyllable, * monosyllaba. 
 
 MonsTer, monstrum, portentum, ostentumi 
 
 Monstrous, monstrosus, portentosus. 
 
 Month, mensis. — Monthly, per mensem.— 
 of a month, menstruus. — of two, three, four, 
 ^nontks, bimestris, trimestris, quadrimestris. 
 
 Monument, monumeutum. (^tomb) mau- 
 soleum, monumentum sepulchrale, tumulus. 
 
 Mood, {humour) animi afFectus. (of a verb) 
 modus. — in good mood, alacer. — in ill mood, 
 moestus, tristis. 
 
 Moon, luna. — newmonn, novilunium. — half- 
 moon, luna filcsLta.—full moon, plenilunium. — 
 Moon-eyed, lu5ciosus. 
 
 Moor, Aethiops, Maurus. {marsh) palus. 
 
 Moor, retineo. — a ship, navem anchoris in 
 fundo idoneo statuere. 
 
 Moot, conventus. — MooUhall, aula decla- 
 inatoria. 
 
 Mop, peniculo purgare. — mop, peniculus. 
 
 Mope, obstupeo. — J^opes, stipes, stupidus. 
 ~— Mope-eyed, luscus. 
 
 Moral, moralis, * ethicus. — Moral, {subst.) 
 * e-^irayOxmm.-Moralityt moralitas.-ilibro/we, 
 mythologizo.— ^ora//y, sensu morali. — speak- 
 ing, ex communi sensu. — Morals, mores, insti- 
 tuta. 
 
 Morass, palus. 
 
 Morbid, morbidus, morbosus.— il^orJf^c, 
 morbificus. 
 
 More, plus, major. — adv. magis, plusquam, 
 ampiius. — there were more than fifty men slain, 
 plus quinquaginta honiinum ceciiierunt, Liv.— 
 more than forty years old, annos natus magis 
 ^uadraginta, Cic— there ivere slain that day 
 more than fifteen thousand Ligurians, supra 
 
 quindecim miilia Ligurum eo die caesa, Lriv 
 
 he is more esteemed than nnoHier, habetur pluris 
 hie quam alius, Cic.-"- 1 attribute it more to your 
 fortune than to your wisdom, fortunae magis 
 xribuo, quam sapientiae tuae, Cic.—/ say no 
 fKore^ nihil dice ampUu», Ck.^-mQre and vMre^ 
 
 impensius.— more or less, plus minus.—mer^ 
 tha7i enough, plus satis. — to be more than enough^ 
 superesse. 
 
 Morn, or Morning, mane, aurora, tempus 
 matutinum. — in the morning, mane, {betimes) 
 diluculo. -i-«/ie morning-star, * phosphorus. — 
 next morning, postridie mane. 
 
 Morose, perversus, austerus. — Moroseness^ 
 protervitas. 
 
 Morrow, eras, crastino. — Morrow mornings 
 eras mane. — night, crastina nocte. — day aftrjh 
 to-morrow, perendie. 
 
 Morsel, frustum, buccea.— fo a viorsel, ad 
 summam inopiam. 
 
 Mortal, {deadly) lethalis, capitalis, lethifer, 
 mortifer. {subject t.i death) mortalis. — Mortali- 
 ty, clades. (frailty) mortalitas. {death) mors. 
 — Mortality, subst. pestis,pestiler<ia. — Mortals, 
 mortales, homines. 
 
 Mortar, mortarium. {cement) gypsum, ce- 
 mentum. — daubed with mortar, gypsatus. 
 
 Mortgage, hypotheca, pignus. — verb, pig- 
 nore o^pponert.— -Mortgaged, pignore opposi- 
 tus. 
 
 Mortification, {in the body) gangraena. 
 {self-denial) mortificatio, coercitio. f grief J do- 
 lor. — Mortified, {as a limb) gangraena affectus. 
 {^vexcd) dolens. {subdued) ccercitus. 
 
 Mortise, cavo inserere. — subst. cavus. 
 
 Moss, muscus. — covered with inoss, muscosus. 
 
 Most, plerique. — adv. maxime, plurimam, 
 praecipue. 
 
 Mote, * atomus. 
 
 Moth, tinea, ieiedo.—fidl of moths, tineo- 
 
 BUS. 
 
 Mother, mater, genitrix. — mother-in-law, 
 noverca. — grand-mother, avia- {a disease) hy- 
 sterica passio. {womb) matrix. — mothet-of-pearl^ 
 concha Persica. — of grapes, vinacea. {native) 
 vernaculus. {chief J primarius, praecipuus. — of 
 a mother, maternus. 
 
 Motion, motio.- — of the mind, perturbatio. 
 •—for a bill, rogatio. — in chancery, ^c. rogatus. 
 —to make a motion, sententiam dicere. — motions 
 of an army, itinera. — to motion, propono, rogo. 
 
 MoTivs:,incitamentum,causa. — Motive, mo' 
 yens. 
 
 Motto, symbolum. 
 
 Move, moveo, agito. {persuade) excito, 
 horcor. {projyose) propono, rogo. {disturb) tur- 
 bo, perturbo. {shake) concutio. {stir up) 
 extimulo, incito. — move to, admoveo. — one's 
 dvjeUing, commigro. — to anger, irrito, excande- 
 faeio. — to sedition, seditionem conflare'. — violent' 
 ly, impelio. — up and down, vacillo. — Moveable^ 
 niobilis. — Moveables, supellex. — to be moved, 
 comraoveor, moteor. {angered) irascor. {per- 
 suaded) persuadeor.-il^ored, motus, commotus, 
 impuisus, incensus, tactue. — Mover, motor, sua» 
 sor, instigator, concitator, stimulator. — Moving^ 
 niotub, suasio, iastigatio. {shaking) concus- 
 sio. 
 
 Mould, {cast) {ormo.—grow moiddy, mu- 
 cesco. {earth) solum, terra. — a mould to cast in,- 
 forma, matrix. — Moulded, formatus, figuratus. 
 '-"Moitlder, ioxmiiior,^^J\^oulder czyflj/,dissipor. 
 
IVllJ 
 
 104 
 
 MtJ 
 
 MoUlderedy dissipatus.- — Mouldhiess, niucor.— 
 Mouldings^ * toreumata. — Mouldy^ mucidus, 
 rancidus. 
 
 Mound, sepimentum. — verb, sepio. 
 
 Mount, mon», collis. 
 
 Mount up^ ascendo. — guard., excubo.- — a 
 horse, conscendo — MotoUaitiy mons. — Moun" 
 taineer^ monticola. — Mountainous., montosus,— 
 jMountcd., elatus, sublatus, — upon^ iuscensus. 
 
 Mountebank, circulator. 
 
 Mourn, {bi/ tikcdding tears) flere. (bi/ some 
 external s?<>n) luj^erfc. (bi/ cries and tears) plo- 
 rare. (bi/ beating and tearing the body) plangere. 
 (beioaii) lamentari. — to mourn together., condo- 
 lere. — iVfourner, jilorato'r,pullatus. — Mournful^ 
 lugubris, moestus. — Mouryied fur^ defletus, de- 
 ploratus. — Mourning., s. luctus, moestitia. — in 
 mournings atratus. — Mourning., a. tristis, ater. 
 
 Mouse, mus. (a dormouse) glis. — Afowse- 
 irap, muscipula. 
 
 Mouth, os, rictus. — of a bird^ rostrum. — 
 cffa beast, faux. — of a river or haven, ostium.^ — 
 of a bottle, lura.— o/an oven or stove, praefurni- 
 uxn.-nfthe stomach, * QQSO'^hz^xxs.-foid-viouthed, 
 malediciis. — Mouthful, boliis. — Mouthing fel- 
 low., clamosus, rixosus. 
 
 Mow, {cut down) meto.— of hay, foenile.— 
 J\dower, messor, falcator.— -o/* hay, foeniseca.— 
 Mo'Lving, foenisecium,— il^foMm, messus. 
 . Much, adj. multus, plurimus. — adv. multum, 
 longe, valde, admodum. — much ado, vix, aegre. 
 — m value, magni, permagni. — over much, ni- 
 iwietas, {adv.) nlmls, ntmrJm. pernimis. {adj.) 
 nimius,— -g'S miLch^ quantum,— as much again, 
 alterum tantum. — very much, abunde. — thus 
 much, tantUm. — -just so inuch, tantuhde'm.— ^6r 
 hou) much, qvidintu—^iir so much, tanti. — jnuch 
 ihe same, idem fere. — thus much, hactenus. — 
 to make much of, indulgere. — to run much upon, 
 baerere. 
 
 Mucid, mucidus, rancidus. — Mucilage, mu» 
 
 CMS. 
 
 MtrcK, stercus, fimus. 
 
 Mud, lutum, limus. (verb.) limo polluere. — 
 ■^md-water,3.(\xiam tMrhare,— Mud ded, (troubled) 
 turbatus. — Muddy, caenosus, tortuosus, tetri- 
 cus. — muddy wine, vinum faeculentum. 
 
 Muffle up, obvolvOj cooperio. — a Muff, 
 Bianica' villosa, 
 
 MitG, podulam. — Muggish,< miicidus^ cali- 
 dus. 
 
 Mulatto, * hybrida. 
 
 Mulberry, moram. — jfi-ulberry-tree, mo- 
 rus. 
 
 Mulct, mulcto. 
 
 Mule, mulus, vrnxi^.-^yoiing, hinnulus,— 
 Muleteer, mubo. 
 
 Mullet, mugil. 
 
 MuLTiFARrous, mtiltifarius. 
 
 Multiplication^ multiplicatid. — i- i^fw^fz- 
 pUcable, multiplicabibs.— Ai'wi^/p/j/, multiplico. 
 —to be multiplied, multiplicor. — Multiplied, 
 multipiicatus, d^xxciui.^— Multiplying,' multipli- 
 cans, augens. 
 
 M u lti t ud e , multitudo.— i/re vndtHtude, vul- 
 gus, plebs. 
 
 3 
 
 Mum, tace, au. 
 
 Mumble, mussito. — in eating, aegre man» 
 ducere. — Mumbler, mussitator. — Mumblings 
 murmuratio. — .Mummer, larvatus, personatus. 
 
 Mump, mendico. — a dinner, parasitor.—- 
 Mumper, mendicus. 
 
 Munch, mandu6o.-^ Munc/zer, comedo. 
 Mundane, nmndanus^ terranus. 
 Mungrel, hybiida. 
 
 Municipal, municipalis. — town, municipi- 
 um. ^ 
 
 Munificence, munificentia. — Munificent^ 
 munificus, bberalis. 
 
 Munition, arma. {defence) praesidium, tu- 
 tela. 
 
 Mural, muralis. 
 
 Murder, trucido, caedo. — subst. homicidium. 
 Murdered, trijfcidatus, caesus.— /kf ttrrfermg, fe- 
 rns, truculentus.— « Murdering, trucidatio. 
 
 Murmur, murmuro, fremo.— iaija/n, remun. 
 rnxxro.— against, obmurmuro. — much, perfremo. 
 — at, adfremo. — Murmur, (complaint) querela. 
 (speaking low) fremitus, muimu'r, susurrus.— 
 Murmured against, odio hafbituc. 
 Murrain, scabies, lues. 
 Muscr,E, musculus. 
 
 Muse, musa.-— tV/e Muses, Pierides, Camoe- 
 nae.-i— ikf^!se,medito^,c6ntenlplor.— ^6^07'e/jawc// 
 praemeditor. — Musing, meditans. 
 Mushroom, fungus. 
 
 Music, cantus, musice, musica. — Musical, 
 musicus, harmonicus.— ilorui7ca%, musice. — '- 
 Musician, musicus. — Miisic school, Indus fidi- 
 cinius. 
 
 Musk, moschus. — Mushy, m'oscbatus. 
 MusQUET, sdo-p'^etnm.-^Musketeer, sclop- 
 petarius. 
 
 Muslin, nebula linea. 
 
 Must, (new wine) muitum. 
 
 Must, oportet,neces'ie est. Opus est. — I must 
 
 go, abeundum est mihi. — he must learn and un^ 
 
 learn many things, multa oportet disdat, at<]ue 
 
 dediscat, Cic. — he must be a man of great skill, 
 
 summae vir facnltatis esse debeblt, Cic. — we 
 
 must caref idly turn away from them, ab iis esc 
 
 diligentius declinandum, Cic— /7 must needs bs 
 
 that, abesse non potest, quin, Cic. — it must 
 
 needs be so, fieri ahter non potest, Ter. — J must 
 
 fake heed, mihi cautio est, ne, Ter. 
 
 MusTACHOES, barba alata. 
 
 MUSTAR.D, sinapis. 
 
 Muster, copiarum lustrztio.-^^iasier, mili 
 turn censor. — verb, exercitum lustrafe.— ^o ;)a* 
 muster, approbor. — Mustered, conscriptus, cen 
 sus. — Must ering,'\uszr add, census. 
 
 Mu ST Y, mucidus, rancidus. — Mustiness, mu-' 
 cor. — to be musty, muceo, mucesco. 
 Mutable (io be)^ mutare, variare. 
 Mute, (dumb) mutus. — to be viute^ obtu- 
 mesco.— ^l^fH^t'/y, tacite. 
 
 Mutilate, mMtWo.-^—Mutilated, mutilatus, 
 xs^^WQMS.—Miitilation, mutilatio. 
 
 Mutiny, z?Uumultuor.-iVfttfenj/,sM6s^motus,' 
 zt^\i\o.— Mutinous, tuibulentus, seditiosus. — »' 
 Mutinously, turbulenter, seditigse. — Mutiny'^ 
 tng^ seditio, tumuitus. 
 
 i 
 
NA 
 
 105 
 
 NE 
 
 Mutter, musso, mussUo.— M«f/er«f, raus- 
 satus. — Muttering^ murmuratio. 
 
 Mutton, caro ovina. 
 
 Mutual, mutuus, reciprocus. — Mutually, 
 mutuo, invicem. 
 
 Muzzle, capistrum.— o^ a gun^ scloppeti 
 capistrum.— xlfnszfe, verb, capistro constringere. 
 Muzzled, capistro constrictus.— Afw^z^mg, ca- 
 pistro colligatio. 
 
 Mt, or Mine, meus. 
 
 Myriad, myrias. 
 
 Mtrrh, myrrha. 
 
 Myrtle, myrtus. 
 
 Mystery, mysterlum. — Mysterious, mysti- 
 cus. 
 
 A'Iythology, mjt\io\og\2i.-^ Mythological^ 
 mythologicus. 
 
 N, 
 
 NAB, prehendo. 
 Nag, mannus, equuleus, asturco, vere- 
 
 duS. '-r- 
 
 Nail, clavus. — of the finger, unguis, {tenter- 
 hook) uiK^is. — verb, ciavum pangere, suffigo.— 
 to a cross, crucifigo. — down, defigo.— a Nailer, 
 faber clavorum. 
 
 Naked, nudus. — stark-naked, nudior ovo. — 
 {as a sword,) strictus. — strip naked, nudo, denu- 
 de. — made naked, denudatus. — Nakedness, nu- 
 ditas. — to uncover, pudicitiam violare. 
 
 Name, nomine, nuncupo, voco, appello.-— 
 mention, memini.— a Name, nomen. — first-, 
 praenomen. — 5«rname,cognomen. — Nickname, 
 ficta appellatio. — (renown) fama, celebritas. — 
 a book whose name is, liber cui nomen inscribi- 
 tiu". — a young man, Thessalus by name, juvenis 
 nomine Thessalus, Paterc. — o toiun of the same 
 name, oppidum eodeni nomine, Cic. — tell her, 
 in my name, to corns hither, hue evoca verbis 
 meis, Ter, — their names are alt set down, omnes 
 conscnbuntur, Cic. — they speak of that country 
 under the name of Thessaly, de ea regione, ut 
 Thessalia, commemorant, Paterc. — a good name 
 is better than riches, bona esistimatio divitiis 
 praestat, Cic. — to name any thing, rei alicui 
 nomen imponere, Cic. — Named, nominatus, 
 nuncupatus, vocatus.— j^/ name, nominatim,— 
 Nameless, * anonymus. — Namely, videlicet, sci- 
 licet. 
 
 Nap, somnus brevis. — to take a nap, obdor- 
 tnisco. — Napping, dormitans. 
 
 Napkin, linteolunr, mappa. 
 
 Nappy, villosus. 
 
 Narration, narratio. — Narrative, enarra- 
 tio. 
 
 Narrow, arctus, angustus, exiguus. {covet- 
 ous) parcus, avidus. — verb, arcto, coarcto.— 
 Narrowly, anguste, aegre, difficulter. 
 
 Nasty, foedus, squalidus, sordidus. — Nasti- 
 ness, sordes, spurcities. — Nastily, foede, squa- 
 lide. 
 
 Natal, natalls. 
 
 Nation, {generic) gens, populus. {specific^ 
 natio.— q/'a nation, gentilis, e gente. 
 
 Native, nativus, innatus. — a Native, indi« 
 gena. — Nativity, nativitas, partus. 
 
 Natural, naturalis, nativus, radicalls. ffool- 
 ish) stultus, insipiens. {spurious) spurius, no* 
 thus, (of its own accord) sponte nascens.— 
 Natural disposition, indoles. — Naturally, natura, 
 naturaliter. — Nature, natura. {disposition) in- 
 genium, indoles, {sort) genus. 
 
 Naval, navalis, nauticus. — Nautic, nauticus. 
 
 Navel, umbilicus. 
 
 Naught {to set at), villpendo. — Naught, 
 malus, scelestus, nequam. 
 
 Navigate, navigo. — Navigation, navlgatio. 
 -—a Navigator, navigator. 
 
 Nauseate, nauseo, {astidio.^-Nauseous, fas* 
 tidiosus, pucidus. 
 
 Navy, vis maritima, classis. — of the navy, 
 classicus, classiarius. 
 
 Nay, minime, imo.— fo say nay, inficior, ne- 
 go.— a saying nay, negatio, repulsa. — said nay, 
 negatus. See Deny. 
 
 Neap, decrescens. 
 
 Near, {to a place) vicinu».— in blood, proxi* 
 mus. — in expences, parcus, tenax.— adw. prop- 
 ter, proxime, pene, fere, prope. — prep, juxta, 
 secundum. — far and near, longe lateque. — near 
 at hand, in promptu. — near now, modo, jam 
 nunc. — to be near at hand, asto, insto. — Nearer^ 
 propior. — adv. propius. — Nearest, proximus.— 
 by marriage, affinitas. — Nearness, parsimonia, 
 avaritia. — / am not near so rigid now as I tyas, 
 nimio minus saevus jam sum, quam fui, Plaut. 
 — an artist, such as none is able to come near 
 him, artifex longe citra aemulum, Quinct. — the 
 tents are near at hand, in propinquo sunt castra, 
 JLiv. — he was near being killed, propius nihil est 
 factum, quam ut occideretur, Cic. — /le leads the 
 army as near as possible, is ducit exercitum 
 quam proxime ad bostem potest, Liv. — by tak- 
 ing a nearer way, he got before the enemy,, 
 occupatis compendiis praevenit hostem, Flor. 
 —they are sent a nearer way to the same 
 place, breviore itinere ad eundem locum mit- 
 tuntur, Caes. 
 
 Neat, mundus, bellus, scitus.— »»€a^ fellow^ 
 homo nitidus. — neat saying, lepidum dictum.— 
 speech, oratio elegans. {cattle) boves. — h& neat, 
 niteo. — make neat, concinno. 
 
 Necessary, necessarius. — Necessaries of 
 life, vitae necessitates. — it is very necessary^ 
 peropus est, Ter. — it is not necessary, nihil 
 necesse est, Cic. — it made it necessary for the 
 prince, necessitudinem principi fecit, Ter. — he 
 commanded necessaries to be got, quae ad eas res 
 erant usui comportari jubet, Caes.— wry neces» 
 sary, pernecessarius. — it ?'s-, opus est. — a neces- 
 sary house, forica. — Necessitate, adigo, cogo, 
 compelld. — Necessity, {constraint) necessitas» 
 necessitudo. (poverty) inopia, paupertas. 
 
 Necromancer, veneficus, necromanticus. 
 
 Nectarin E, nucipersica. 
 
 Neck, coUum, cervix, (a little-) cervicula. 
 (a white-) ebumea, cervix nivea. {-qfhnd) 
 o 
 
NE 
 
 106 
 
 NI 
 
 isthmus. — necJc or nothing, aut Caesar aut nul- 
 lUs. — neck of mutton, cervix owmz.— Neckcloth, 
 collare. — Necklace:, mon'i]e.—-Neckweed, canna> 
 bis. — the neck of an Instrument, j«guni. 
 
 Need, egeo, indigeo, careo, desidero. (po-' 
 verty) egestas, necessltas, paupertas, inedia, in- 
 digentia, ihopia, penuria. {necessity) opus, 
 nsus, necessltas. — needful, opportunus, necessa- 
 rius, opus. — it is ne'dfid, expedit, convenit. — 
 neediest, superfluus, inutills. — needy, egens. 
 
 Needle, acus. — the eye of a needle, acus fo- 
 ramen. — an embroiderinii needle, acus Bibylo- 
 uia, Assyria. — a mariners needle, acus magnete 
 tacta. — needle-work, opus Phryglum. — to work 
 needle-work, acupingo. — thread a needle^ seri- 
 cum per acum trajicere. 
 
 Nefarious, nefarius, impius. 
 Negative, repulsa, negans, negativus. — ne- 
 gation, negatio. 
 
 Neglect, negltgo. — negligence, negligen- 
 tia, incuria. — a negligent person, ignavus. — be- 
 negligent, negligo, indormio. 
 
 Negotiate, negotior. — an affair, curare, 
 gerere. — negotiated, administratus, curatus, 
 gestus. transactus. — negociation, negotiatio. — 
 a Negotiator, negotiator. 
 Negro, Aethiops, Maurus. 
 Neigh, hinaio. — neigh after, adhinnio. — 
 neighing, hinnitus. 
 
 Neighbour, viclnus, accola. — neighourhaod, 
 vicinia. 
 
 Neither, neuter, (con?.) nee, neque. — nei- 
 t^ier way, peutro. — you are trusted on neither 
 side, neque in hac, neque in ilia parte fidemha- 
 bes, Sail. 
 
 Nerve, nervus. — a little nerve, ^ nervulus. 
 -^-nervous, nervosus. 
 Ness, promontbrium. 
 
 Nest, nidus.^ — a little nest, nidulus. — build a 
 nest, nidifico, nidulor. — a nest of thieves, furum 
 grex. — a Nestler, inquietus. 
 
 Net, rete, cassis, plagae. — a drag-net, verri- 
 culum, sagena. ,, ,. , 
 
 Nether, inferior.— ^ne^Aermos/, infimus. 
 Nettle, urtica. — dead-nettle, Izmviim. {vex) 
 stimulo, extimulo, uro, pungo. 
 
 Never, nuUus. {at no time) nunquam, non- 
 nunquam,— /.^crp is never a day almost but he 
 comes, dies fere nuUus est quin veniat, Cic.-— 
 never a ship was lost, ne una quidem navis amis- 
 sa est, Flor. — never a word fell from hint, non 
 vox uHa excidit ei, Curt. — / am so troubled as 
 never man was, ita sum afflictus, ut nemo un- 
 quam, Cic-r-never deny it, ne nega, Ter. — he 
 came never the sooner for that, ilia causa nihilo 
 citius venit, Plaut.— «cy^r at all, ad Graecas 
 calendas, Saet. — though yuu be never so excellent, 
 quantumvis licet excelkb, Cic. 
 
 New,, novus, integer, recens.— a new begin- 
 ner, tiro.—the new moon, novilufiium.^ — News, 
 smnclus.—iohat neivs P c^uid novi ? Cic. quid- 
 jiaru adportas ? Tex.—oji t-te first news, ad pri^ 
 ^.mam famam,, V\or.-—tne fr^t news. had seized 
 '"Vieix minds, occup.averat anlmos prior aiiditus, 
 ^^tGJ-^^noneofihl^''i^tt^ me, 
 
 horum nil quMquam accidet animo novum, Ter. 
 — this is news to me, nunc demum isthaec nata 
 oratio est, Ter. — that is no news to wie, mihi 
 nihil novi adfers, Cic. 
 
 Next, proximus, citimus, finitlmus, viclnus, 
 {adverb) deinde, deinceps. — next to, juxta, se- 
 cundum. — he commanded the houses that were 
 next the wall to be set on fire, succendi aedificia 
 muro proxima jussit, Li v. — I sat next Pompey^ 
 proxime Pompeium sedebam, Cic. — next after 
 you there is nothing sweeter than solitude, secun- 
 dum te nihil est amicius solitudine, Cic— ^nf 
 they take away concord, next equity, primum 
 concordiam tollunt, deinde aequitatem, Cic. — 
 we are next to speak of the order of things, dein- 
 ceps de ordine rerum dicendum est, Cic. — the 
 next day Chremes came to me, venit Chremes 
 p'jstridie ad me, Ter — he invited him to supper 
 nexi day, ad coenam invitavit in posterum diein, 
 Cic. — the next year P. C. and T. L. -were con- 
 suls, insequens annus P. C. et T. L. consules 
 habuit, Liv. — that part of Cappadocia which is 
 next to Cilicia, Cappadociae pars ea, quae Cili- 
 ciam attingit, Cic. — the moon being next to the 
 earth shines with a borrowed light, citima terris 
 luna luce lucet aliena, Cic. — /le is accounted the 
 next man to the king, secundus a rege habetur, 
 Hirt. — I ivas the next man to him, lateri ejus 
 adhaerebam,. Liv. — you shall he the next man to 
 him, tu eris alter ab illo, Virg. 
 Nibble, admordeo, carpo, rodo. 
 Nice, delicatus, fastidiosus. {exact) accura- 
 tus, exquisitus. {ticklish) periculosus. — grow 
 nice, remoUesco, effeminor. — make nice, molli* 
 re. — Niceties, cupediae. 
 
 Nick, crena, incisura. {notch) incido.-r— 
 Nickname, aliquem contumelioso^ vel ficto no- 
 mine appellare. — Nicking, incisio. 
 Niece, fratris, vel sororis jSlia. 
 Niggard, avarus, parcus, sordidus.— iV^j^- 
 gardish, ad rem attentior. - 
 
 Nigh, vicinus, proximus. {jn'ep') prope, 
 juxta, propter, secundum. — to be nigh,.Tj^TO^e. 
 udesse. — to draw nigh to, appropinquare. 
 
 Night, nox. — late at night, multa nocte. — 
 a staying up all night, pervigilium, pervigila- 
 tio. — by night, ^ nocte, noctu.— ^o tarry or lie 
 abroad in the night, pernoctare, Cic— -they rise 
 in the night, de nocte surgunt, Hor.—it imslate 
 at night when I came, multa nocte veni, Cic— 
 he demanded a night's time to consider of it, noc- 
 tem sibi ad deliberandum postulavit, Cic.-.-a^ 
 midnight he came into the field, media nocte in 
 campum venit, Cic— -a? nine o'clock at night, 
 hora noctis nona, Cic. — when it ivas now late 
 in the night, multo jam noetic, Tac— -a little 
 before night, sub noctcm, Virg.—/ had sitten 
 up till it was late of the night, ad multam noc- 
 tem vigilassem, Cic— fAe night ^ before the day 
 of the murder, ea nocte ctii illuxit dies caedis. 
 Suet.— yott are in my sight night and day, mihi 
 ante oculos dies noctesque versaris, Cic.---« 
 Night-cap, pileus nocturnus.-^a Night-goxm^ 
 toga cuhicfalnris.-— Nigfd'mare, ephialtes^ incu- 
 bos.— a Nightingale, luscinia, phiiomeliir '' 
 
NO 
 
 107 
 
 NO 
 
 ,'5' 
 
 I 
 
 NiMBLEi agilis, velox, celeT.^-Nimbleness^ 
 Hgilitas. 
 
 Nine, novem, noveni.— -nine times, novies. 
 nine days, novendium. — nine at cards, enneas. 
 ^--.Nineteen, novendecim, but rather undeviginti. 
 '^—twenty -nine, undetrigesimus, &c. — ninths no- 
 «jus, novenarius. — Nineteenth, undevigesimus, 
 decimus nonus. — Ninety, nonaginta.— iVene/'^- 
 nine, undecentum. 
 
 NiNNV, vacerra, fatuus. 
 Nip, vello, vellico. (as cold) uro. — nip off, 
 seco. — ni]) criictly, fodico. — nip with the teeth, 
 dentibus stringere. — a nip, morsiuncula — Nip- 
 pers, forceps. — nipped in tlie bud, germine us- 
 tus. 
 
 Nipple, papilla. 
 
 Nit, lens. — Nitty, scatens lendlbus. 
 Nitre, nitrum. — Nitrous, oitrosus. 
 Ni riD, nitidus, splendens. 
 No, nuUus. — adv. non, minime, haud. — No- 
 body, nemo, nullus. — by no means, nequaquam, 
 haudquaquam, minima.— fo no purpose, frustra.— 
 no more, nihil amplius. — no cohere, nusquam. — 
 / ask whether he could lookjor his part or no ? 
 quaere, potueritne partem suam quaerere nec- 
 ne ? Cic. — /5 it he that I am seeking or no? isne 
 est quern quaere, an non ? Ten — / entreat you 
 to suffer no wrong to be done them, his ne quam 
 patiare injuriam fieri, a te peto;Gic.— see that no 
 vjrong be done me, efficias nequid mihi fiat in- 
 juriae, Cic. — he quanted no good will, illi stu- 
 dium non defuit, Cic. — to saynoxvorse, ut levis- 
 siuie dicam, Cic. 
 
 NoBiLiTATE, nobilito. — Nobility, nobilitas, 
 claritas. — the nobility, nobiles, proceres, patricii. 
 Noble, nobilis, illustris, insignis, splendidus. 
 -—noble deeds, gesta praeclara. (generous) li- 
 beralis, munificus. (stately) magnificus.— 
 Nobleman, vir primarius. — plur. optimates,— fo 
 make noble, nobilitare, illustrare. 
 Nocturnal, nocturnus. 
 Nod, dormito, nuto. — a nod, nutus,— iVbi- 
 ding, nutans. 
 
 Noddle, occipitium. 
 Noddy, fatuus, stultus. 
 Noise, sonus, strepitus, clamor, (report) 
 fania, rumor. — noise of thunder, fragor. — to 
 viake a noise, obstrepere. 
 
 Nominal, nominalis. — -Nominate, nominare, 
 appeliare.— A'oTJunafed, nominatus, appellatus, 
 nuncupatue. 
 - Nonage, infantia. 
 NoNABiLiTT, impotentia. 
 None, nullus, non ullus. 
 Nones o/'a moHi/i,nonae. 
 NoNPLVs (to be at a), ad Incitas, sc. llneas 
 redigi. 
 
 Nonsense, absurde dictum. — Nonsensical, 
 absurd us, ineptus. , 
 
 Nook, angulus. — a close nook, latebra. 
 Noon, meridies. — before noon, antemeridia- 
 nis. — Afternoon, terapus pomeridianum. — noon 
 rest, meridiatio. 
 
 Noose, irretio, illaqueo.— a noose, la^ueus 
 nexilis. • 
 
 North, septentrio. — of the north, sapten- 
 trionalis, aquilonalis, borealis. — the north star, 
 Stella -polaris. — the north-wind, borealis.— «Ae 
 north-east wind, coecias. — north-west wind, cau- 
 rus. — the north pole, polus arcticu«. 
 
 Nose, nasus. — to nose one, ore aliquem ia- 
 cessere. — the Nostrils, nzres.— -fat-nosed, simus. 
 —a Nosegay, sertum. 
 
 Not, non, haud, minus, minimd, nihil, (an 
 interrogation) annon, nonne. — not as yet, n^c- 
 dum, nondum. — not at all, nequaquam, neuti- 
 quam. — not so oft, rarius. — not one, ne unus 
 quidem. — I know not xvhetber, haud scio, an, 
 Cic. — it is not yetfifte-m days since, minus quin- 
 decim dies sunt cixm, Plaut. — not long after, 
 nee ita mult 6 post, Cic— for this J cannot deny^ 
 Deque enim hoc negare possum, Cic— noi long 
 after he expired, haud multo post expiravit, Liv. 
 )J< NIHIL and NULLUS are elegantly used for 
 NON, as, / do not say who Brutus was, nihil 
 dico quis fuerit Brutus, Cic. — yet 1 remember, 
 you do not advise, menilui tametsi nullus no- 
 ceas, Ter. — Philotimus not only does not-covie, 
 Philotimus non modo nullus venit, Cic. — rdo 
 not fear, ne metuas, Ter. — do not think that J 
 had rather have had any thing than, noli- putare 
 me quicquam maluisse quam. Curt. — * Shall 
 not is rendered by non, do not by ne and noli. 
 take heed you donot stumble, cave ne titubes,Hor- 
 — The conjunction ne is often elegantly omit- 
 ted after caveo, as, but take care and do not think, 
 ^c. sed cave existimes, &c. Cic. — / desire yov, 
 do not ask that of me, peto a te, ne id a me 
 quaeras, Cic. — no-w I entreat you do not marry 
 her, nunc te ore, ut ne ducas,Ter.— * Not, after 
 verbs of fearing is rendered by ut, thus, I fear 
 I cannot, vereor, ut possim, Cic. — you are 
 afraid that what you have should not be of long 
 duration, id ipsum, quod habes, ne non diutur- 
 num sit futurum, times, Cic.': — * and not with- 
 out cause, nee injuria, Cic— rtQf to be tedious^ 
 ne multa, ne multis, Cic. 
 
 Notable, illustris, insignis, spectabilis. — 
 very notable, valde, vehementer. — to be notable, 
 enitere, clarere. 
 
 Notary, notarlus. — Notation, notatio. 
 
 Notch, incido, denticulo. — Notched, incisus. 
 —a notch, incisura. — a notching, incisip, 
 
 Note, noto, assigno. (abserve) observe, 
 animadverto. (set doivn) scripto mandare, con- 
 signare.— rt note, nota, signum. (bill) syngra- 
 pha. (ebservation) annotatio, observatio. (in 
 music) tonus, modus. — to write in short notes, 
 notis excipere, Suet.— wew of good note, nulla 
 ignominia notati, Cic. spectati et probati, Cic. 
 
 Nothing, nihil.— ^r nothing, gratis, — good 
 fur nothing, inutilis, vilis, nihili, abjectus. — 19 
 make nothing of, (slight) spernere, contemnere. 
 (not ta understand) minmie intelligere.— s/ee does 
 nothing but grieve, fiihil aliud quam dolet, Ov, 
 ■^— we should come little or nothing short of the 
 Greeks, non multum aut omnino Graecis cede- 
 retur, Cic.—/ have nothing to accuse your old 
 age of, non habeo quod accusem senectutem 
 tuaqi, Cic.—/ gave nothing in evidence but what 
 
 o2 
 
NU 
 
 •wasinovtn, neque dixi quidquam pro testimo- 
 
 nio, nisi quod notum erat, Cic it will come 
 
 to notfiingy ad nihilum venturum est, Cic. — fie 
 wanted nothing but this, hoc defuit, Caes. 
 
 Notice, iioto, observe — to give notice, no- 
 tum facere.-— *o receive noticey certicr fieri. — to 
 take no notice {of a person), insalutatum praete- 
 TJre. (dissemble) dissimulo. (neglect) negligo. 
 (knowledge) notitia, cognitio. (advice) admoni- 
 tio, monitum. 
 
 Notify, significo, denuncio. — aNotiftcationt 
 noti&cmo.-^. Notified, certior factus. — a Noting^ 
 X)ota*io, observatio. 
 
 Notion, (understanding) notio, cognitio, 
 scientfa, peritia. — a notion or idea, forma rei 
 alicujus, idea, (opinion) opinio, sententia. — an 
 idle notion, figmentum. 
 
 Notorious, manifestus, notus, famosu8.--F- 
 Notorieti/,e\identia.. — Notoriously/, aperte, ma- 
 «^esto. 
 
 Notwithstanding, tamen, attamen, eti- 
 amsi, licet ; quamvis, nihilominus. 
 
 NovELj novus, recens. (unusual) inusitatus. 
 —a Novel, historia novella. — Novelty, res no- 
 vae, novitas. 
 
 NovEMBjER, november. 
 
 Nought, nihil.— to nowg^, ad nihilum red- 
 ire.— ^o 56!^ at nought, nihili pendere, ducere, 
 liab€re.— yow shall not make a fool of me for 
 Tnought, haud impune in nos iliuseris, Ter. 
 m-nought but his head is above watei'y extat ca- 
 yite solo ex aqua, Caes. See Nothing. 
 
 Novice, novitius, tir o."- Noviciate, tiroci- 
 tlium. 
 
 Noun, nomen. 
 
 Nourish, (support life) alo. (nurse the 
 young or the sick) nutrio, foveo, nutricO. (bring 
 up) educare, vel educeTe.—'Nourished, nutritus, 
 aitus, educatus. — Nourishment, alimentum, nu- 
 trimentum, cibus, pabulum. — to take some nou- 
 rishment, cibum capere. 
 
 Now, nunc, jam — how now, quid nunc, 
 '—now a days, nunc dierum, hodic, hoc aevo, 
 in his temporibus, Cic— now and then, subinde, 
 nonnunquam, identidem.— «>gw now, modo, jam 
 nunc. — now ei length, nunc demum. — now or 
 never, nullum erit tempus, hoc amisso, Cic. 
 — they stand now on one foot, now on another, 
 alternis pedibus instant, Plin. — never heard of 
 till now, ante hoc tempus inauditum, Cic. 
 
 Noxious, noxius, nocens, nocivus. 
 
 Nugatory, nugatorius, ineptus. 
 
 Nuisance, nocumentum. 
 
 Null, abrogo, antique— nwW and void, irri- 
 tus, cassus. 
 
 Numb, stupefacio.— to 6c numbed, ohtori^ere, 
 torpescere. 
 
 Number, numerus.— a number of men, mul- 
 titude. — there was a great number of us, sane 
 frequentes fuimus, omnino ad ducentos, Cic. 
 — a number of things, copia. — to number, nu- 
 merate, numero computare.-.-o small number, 
 pauci. 
 
 Numeration, numeratio. 
 
 NUMEROUS, nuta&VQ&Uh.'" Numerously, nu- 
 merose. 
 
 108 
 
 OB 
 
 Nu N,nonna, virgo vel muliere religiose coetu. 
 
 Nuncio, legatus papalis.— iVu7ic/a<Mre, legati 
 pontiiicii munus. 
 
 Nuptial, nuptialis, conjugalis. — a nuptial 
 song, carmen nuptiale — nuptials, nuptiae. 
 
 Nurse, nutrix, alumna. — a child nurse, a- 
 lumnus.— to nurse, nutrire, fovere, curare.— a 
 nursery, cubiculum ubi pueruli nutriuntur.— a 
 nursery of learning, doctrinae seminarium, aca- 
 demia. — a nursery ofjylanis, plantarium. — nur- 
 twre, educatio, institutio, disciplina. 
 
 Nut, nux. (of a screw) theca.— a nut-crack- 
 er, nucifrangibulum. (kernel) nucleus. (sJiell) 
 putamen— nM< of a musical instrument, ^magas. 
 — nut of a cross-bow, astragalus.— -nwi-njeg, 
 nux moschata. 
 
 Nutriment., jiutrimentum,— niefWrt'on, nu- 
 tritio. 
 
 Nymph, nympha. 
 
 O. 
 
 Oadv. : the sign of the vocative case» 
 3 as, Lord/ Domine!— mtor;, 0,oh! 
 utinam. 
 
 Oak, quercus, robur.-..cn oak-grove, quer- 
 cetura. — oaken, quernus. — oakhum, stupa vel 
 stuppa..— aw oak'grove^ quercetum. 
 
 Oar, remus, tonsa. 
 
 Oatmeal, avenacea hrlna-.-'-oat-bread, pa- 
 nis avenaceus.— an oaten pipe, fistula avenaria. 
 —oats, avena. 
 
 Oath, juramentum, jusjurandum.-.-a miU- 
 tary oath, sacramentum.— </je oath of allegiance, 
 in regis verba jurare.-.-<Ae oath to keep the laws, 
 in leges jurarc-.-a/o/se oath, perjurium. 
 
 Obduracy, obstinatio. — 06durflto,induratus. 
 —to be obdurate, obdurescere. 
 
 Obedience, obedientia,— -ander obedience, 
 sub Y>otesX.?ite.— obedient, obediens, obsequens; 
 ^—obeisance, salutatio.— -to obey, alicui obedire, 
 obsequi, obtemperare, parere. — who obey all the 
 king's commands, qui regies omnes nutus tuen- 
 tur, Cic — unless he obey your will and pleasure, 
 nisi ad tuum nutum praesto fuerit. — and that I 
 should be wholly obedient to that man^s will, to- 
 tumque me ad ejus viri voluntatem mitumque 
 componerem, Cic. . 
 
 Obelisk, ohtliscus,'-- Obesity, obesitas. 
 
 Object, objectum, res oblata,- -^an object of 
 sense, quod sentitur.-— aw object of sight, quod 
 oculis percipitur. — an object of love, dignus i- 
 more. — an object of one's wishes, optabile.— to 
 object, objectare, opponere. (reproach) objicio, 
 opprobro, exprobro, opprobria dicere.-vo^Vc- 
 ted, objectus, oppositus.— an objection, objectio, 
 '-objective, quod objici potest. 
 
 Obit, feralia. 
 
 Objurgate, 6bjurgo,reprehendo. 
 
 Oblation, oblatio. 
 
 Obligate, obligo, de\laQ\o.-"anolligaiion^ 
 
oc 
 
 10» 
 
 OF 
 
 jobligatio, merltum, promeritum. (bond) obli- 
 gatio, syngrapha. 
 
 C'Ei-iGE, (Jtf'cf) cogo. (.bi/ a kindness) be- 
 ne de aliqu'.- niereri. — obliging^ (courlcoK^) co- 
 mis, afFabilis, blaudus. {/iind) iiberdis, benefi- 
 cus, Atiunificus. 
 
 Oblique, obUquus. — Obliquiti/y obliquitas. 
 
 Obliterate, obiitero, expunge, de\to.— Ob- 
 titerate:!, obiiier itus, deletus, expunctus,— 06/i- 
 teratiJUy oblite ratio. 
 
 Oblivioi;^ oblivio, obllvium. 
 
 Oblong, oblongus. 
 
 Obloquity, obloqUium, maledictio» , infe- 
 mia, cont' n-.elia. , 
 
 Obnoxious, obnoxius, expositus. 
 
 Obscene, obscoenus,impurus. — Obsceneness^ 
 cbscoenitas. . . 
 
 Obscure, (dark) tenebrosus, cailginosus. 
 (difficult) obscurus, diffitilis. — obscure in per- 
 5on, ignotus, ignobilis. — obscure in style, stylus 
 intortus. — to make obscure., obscurare. — all 
 knowledge is obscured with difficidties, obstructa 
 difEcultatibus tst omnis cognitio, Cic. — they lie 
 obscurely hidden in a great gulph, jacent in a- 
 bysso retrusd atque abdita, Cic. — no time will 
 obscure this book., nulla vetustas hunc hbrum 
 obruet, abolebit — Obscurity^ obscuritas. 
 
 Obsecration, obsecratio. 
 
 Obsequies, exequiae. 
 
 Obsequious (/ ajn), alicul morem gero, ob- 
 sequor. — Obsequiously., obsequenter. 
 
 Observe, observo, noto. — to observe the 
 lawSy legibus parere. — Observer., observaror. — 
 observant., observans, obcdiens. — an observation., 
 obset vatic. 
 
 Obsolete, obsoletus, antiquatus. — to grow 
 obsolece, ob-^olescere 
 
 Obstacle, impedimentiim. 
 
 Obstinate, pertmax, obstinatus,- — to be ob- 
 stinate., aniinum obfirmare. — obstinate in opi- 
 nion, tenax. 
 
 Obstreperous, obstrepens. — to be obstrepe- 
 reus, vociferari. 
 
 Obstruct, Impedio, obsto, obstruo. — Ob- 
 structive., impediens. 
 
 Obtain, obtineo, potior. — obtain by chance, 
 sortior. — obtain by request, impeiro, exoro. — 06- 
 tain favour, gratiam inire. — obtain as a custom, 
 in vet erase ere. — gain ground, supero, vinco.— ^ 
 obtain byjlattery, eblandior. — obtainable, irape- 
 trabilis. — Obtained, acquisitus, partus. 
 Obtrude, obtrudo, impono. 
 Obtuse, obtusus, hebes. — obtusely., dbtase,-^:' 
 Obtuseness, hebetude. ^ ' ■- -■ '■ 
 
 Obviate, praeverto,. praeripioi.— i-an obviai- 
 zn^', anteoccupatio. • . 
 
 Occasion, facio. (j;>rocare) paro, concito, 
 excito. (opportunity) occasio, opportunitas. 
 (cause) causa, materia, (need) opus, usus. — oc- 
 casionally or as occasion serves, pro re nati, Cic. 
 — upon every oceasian J commend them, ex onl- 
 ni occasione eos iaudo, Plin.— / will prevent all 
 occasions from every &udy, omnes causas omni- 
 bus praecidam, ,Ter,— T-^e exprressed his bounty 
 as he had occasion very often^ liberalitatem per 
 
 occaslonem frequenter exhibuit, Suet. — when, 
 there shall be occasion, for it, libi usus veniat. 
 Plant. — if there were occa.'.ion for it, si res pos- 
 tulartt, Cic. — to give occasion of '^nspicion, dare 
 locum sa^picioni. — to offer oecasion of friend- 
 ship, fenrstrans ad am^citiam aperire, Cic. 
 Occidental, ocodentalis. 
 Occult, occultus, abuitus, conditus. 
 Occupation, occupaf.o, negotium, ars, ar- 
 tificium, res. (tenure) possessio. — Occupied, oc- 
 cupatus, cultus. ■ . 
 
 Occupy, occupo, colo.^ — t» occupy the place 
 of another, alterius iocum supplere. — an occu- 
 pier, possessor, cultor. 
 
 Occur, occurro, obvenio. — an occun-ence^ 
 occasio, casus. — Occurring, obvenieas, obvius. 
 Ocean, oceanns. 
 
 Octangular, octo habfens angulos. 
 Octave (in muaic) diapa.5ftnK.v H^eight days) 
 ogdoas. 
 
 October, October. >v:rif at:::: 
 Ocular, ocularius,fHa*i o^^liiii. jm^dicus o- 
 cularius. \ ..r.. - : V. ,_' 
 
 Odd, impar. ( fantastical) . leyis. - (uncom- 
 mon) musitatus. — Odds, Mtes, discordia, dissen- 
 tio. (difference) discrime^j;. — /)ddl!/y ^aiusitate, 
 insolenter. — Oddness, rarkas, in solatia.; ,. : 
 Ode, ode, cantilena. 
 
 Odious, odiosus, iavisus.,-r-0(ffOMs/^jOdiDse, 
 invidiose. ...,;. j -.\ 
 
 Odium, odium. ^ir 1 'c!:^^ ?.? "vV- - . 
 Odoriferous, odopatu^,, Q'^of Ifer.-~<o make 
 oderiferous, odorare. — Odour, odor. — Odorous^ 
 odorus, odorifer. 
 
 O economical, domesticus.— a?f^<jecononw5f, 
 oecODomns.-^—oecMwiny'^ oeeenomia. 
 
 Of, is the sign of the' genitive ^case, tbus, the 
 love of money, increases, crescit amor nummi, 
 Juv. and sometimes of the ablative, as, be of 
 good cheer, bono animo este, Ter. ofte7i includ- 
 ed in an adjective of matter or of possession; 
 thus, trappings of silvei', phalerae argenteae, 
 Plin. also rendered by the prepositions e, ex, 
 or de ; as, one buckler all (f gold, ciypeus unus 
 ex auro totus, JLiv. — a bed of soft flags, torus de 
 moilibus uvis, Ov. — this friend, of mine is his 
 next kinsman, hie meus amicus illi genere est 
 proximus, Ter. — •this plane tree of your s put -rne 
 in mind, me haec tua platanus admonuit, Cic 
 — ^ except befoi'e hh, hers, theirs, its, wheii oi 
 is made by the genitive of the jrronouik demon- 
 strative ; as, this book of his, hie illius codex.— 
 the eight of tlie wise men, octavus sapientum, 
 Hor.— 63/ a ffreposiiion ,• as, one of the Stoics., 
 unus e Stoicis, CJc. — for he alone of the magis- 
 \trates, &c.rr— is emm.upus fuit de magistratlbus 
 defensor salutis meae, Cic. ^ after adjectives of 
 joy or pride, oi is a sign of the ablative i thus^ 
 he is gladoft/te. honour, iaetus honore est, Virg. 
 — though j)roud of his money, &c. licet super- 
 bus pecunia, fortuna non mutat genus, Hon— 
 also after need, worthy, born, sprung, descend- 
 ed, &c. ; as, a man worthy oj praise, vir laude^ 
 dignus, Hor. — Alaecenas, descended of kings 
 your ancestors^ MskQead.Sf atavi$ edite regibuSj 
 
OF 
 
 119 
 
 OM 
 
 T 
 
 Hor. Od. 1, 1. — after adjectives of fulness and belli pacisque munia, Liv. — every one's offiCt 
 
 emptiness^ of is a sign of the genitive and abla- was restored to him^ sua cuique procuratio re»- 
 
 tive ; as, / am noivfuU ofbusinesSy negotii nunc tituta est, Cic an Officer^ magistratus.— an of' 
 
 sum plenus, Plaut.— a city full of warlike pre- ficer in the arvnj^ dux, praefectus. — an ojjicer of 
 
 parationsy apparatu bellico plena urbs, Liv.— the ciistomi^ portitor. — an officer ofexcisey pub- 
 
 / will ease you of this burden^ ego hoc te fasce licanus. [bailiff J lictor. — to Officiate^ officium 
 
 levabo, Virg. — he says he came to enquire of praestare, munus implere. — to officiate Jur an» 
 
 hiyuy dicit, se venisse quaesitum ab eo, Sail. — cther^ alterius vice fungi. — Official, surrogatus. 
 
 perhaps you had heard it of somebody y audisti ex 
 allquo fortasse, Ter. — -{about or concerning) de, 
 super. — I have spoken of friendship in another 
 boo/:, de amicitia alio libro dictum est, Cic. — / 
 will write to you of this thing from ^hegium, 
 hac super re scribam ad te Rhegio, Cic— ^e 
 esks what kind of man he was, rogitat qui vir 
 esset, Liv. — of late, nuper. — lam of that opin- 
 ion, ego in ista sum sententia, Cic. — it is dear 
 
 cf'a penny, asse carum est, Sen. — it is cheap of rum conjectus. 
 
 ■officious, officiosus, obsequiosus. 
 
 Okfino, mare apertum. 
 
 Offspring, proles, progenies, propago, 80- 
 boles. 
 
 Often, frequens. (arftv) saep;e, crebro, fre- 
 quenter, saepenuinero. — how often^ quoties.— . 
 very often, saepissime.--5o often, toties. — not 
 often, raro.— ^ooo/ie?i,saepiu&' — oft times, saepe. 
 
 Ogle, limia oculis tueri. — an ogling, pculo- 
 
 Oh, oh, ah. 
 
 Oil, oleum, olivum,— a» oilman, olearlus. 
 '-an oilstone, abacus. — to oil, inungeie, oleo un- 
 gere. — oily, oleosus. — an oiling, inunctio. 
 
 Ointment, unguentum. 
 
 Old, antiquus, priscus, veLus, pristinus. (out 
 of use) obsoletus. (worn) exesus, tritus. — old 
 age, annosus, senex, aetate provectus. — an old 
 man, senex. — an old womaii, anicula, anus, v6- 
 tula. — rather old, grandior, senior.— very old. 
 
 twenty pounds, vile est viginti minis, Plaut. 
 — it is ill spoken of, male audit, Ter. 
 
 Off, hinc, abhinc. — off and on, utcunque, 
 mediocriter.--/a)- off, procul. — thrown off, de.— 
 to be off, mutare. — off han4^ continuo, confes- 
 tim. 
 
 Offals, reliquiae. 
 
 Offend, erro, peccq, dellnquo, ofFendo, dis- 
 pliceo, laedo, lacesso. — to offend the laws, viola- 
 re. — to be offended, ofFendi. — an Offence, offen- 
 
 sio. [fault J ofFensa, culpa, fiagitium. (affront) senio confectus. — to grow old, inveterascere, se- 
 injuria, contumelia.— ^o be an offence to one, o- nescere, exolescere. — older, senior, natu major, 
 dio allcui esse.-— fo be offended, offendi. — an oj- vetustior. — oldness, antiquitas, vetustas,— /tow 
 fender, delinquens, reus. — Offensive, arma lae- old are you, quot annos natus es ? — / am twetitt^ 
 dentia. (in words) ingratus, molestus. (-to the years old, viginti annos natus sum. — he is titen- 
 5^(?i«flc/i) stpmacho ingratus. ty years old, habet annos viginti, Cic. natus 
 
 Offer, ofFero, praebeo. (propose) propono. est annos viginti, Cic. — events so old as to be out 
 
 of our memory, res a nostra memoria propter 
 
 vetustatem remotae, Cic an old complaint, 
 
 inveterata querela, Cic,- — yon arejifly six years 
 old, convertit aetas tna septenos octies solis an- 
 fractus, Cic. — old fashions, mores pristini, Cic. 
 — old soldiers, milites veterani, Cic. — our oM 
 and ancient enemy, veterrimus et veteranus 
 hostis, Liv. — a crafty old knave, veterator, Ter. 
 he tuas full fifty years old, impleverat jam an- 
 
 (dedicate) dedico, dico. (attempt) conor. — to of- 
 fer or bid money, licitare. — to offer up a request, 
 supplico. — to offer ojie's self to danger, se ex- 
 ponere periculis. — to offer a wager, sponsionem 
 provocare. — to offer bailie, pugnandi copiam fa. 
 cere. — to offer itself, occurro. — to offer in sacri. 
 fee, sacrifico, immolo. — he was so fur from of- 
 fering them violence himself, ^c. adeo ipse non 
 violavit, ut, &c. nullum scelus gravius est, aut 
 
 detestabilius, quam patri vim infer r e, &c. — I num quinquagesimum, Ouinct.— ^'oit are/ZiCo/yi 
 never offered you wrong, tibi a me nulla un- man yet, antiquum olatines, Tet,— -Demetrius 
 quam orta est injuria, Tqt.— money promised and I have been old acquaintance, cum Deme- 
 
 and offered, promissa et ostentata pecunia, Cic. 
 — offered, oblatus, praebitus. — offered in sacri- 
 
 ■ — offering sacrifice, immolatio. 
 
 Offertory, ofFertorium. 
 
 OFFifcE, officium, beneficium. [public charge J 
 Jiiunns, magistratus! [place of business) officl- 
 na. — to resign an office, officio, munere, magis- 
 
 trio mihi veiustum hospitium est, Cic. — you 
 are too old to marry, praeterit tua ad ducendum 
 aetas, Ter. — I have often heard old people say, 
 saepe a majoribus natu audivi, Cic. — she was 
 old before she died, provecta aetate m or tua est, 
 Cic. — now in my old age, nunc exacta aetate, 
 Ter. 
 
 Olive, oliva. — an olive tree, oiez.-^oliye 
 
 tratu se abdicare.— 6y that time I shall be out of grove, olivetum.— o^/ue yard, oUvina. 
 
 my office, ego jam munus confecero, Cic. — me- 
 thinks I may do it bj/ virtue of my office, pro 
 mea auctoritate videor posse, Cic. — to sice for 
 en office, ambire magistratum. — to bear office, 
 gerere magistratum. — -to enter upon it, inire.— ^ 
 to go out of it, abire, — to discharge a person 
 from one, fasces abrogare. — to do the last office 
 to one, i. e. to bury him, alicujus summa cele- 
 brare officia, Cviit»— offices in war or peace, 
 
 Olympiad, olymp ias.~0/3^ w;72ac, olympicus. 
 
 Omen, (by words) omen, (by sight) auspi- 
 cium. [from the chirping of birds) augurium# 
 — Ominous, ominosus, portentosu.s. 
 
 Omit, omitto, praetermitto, intermitto, ne- 
 gligo, — Omission, omissio. — Omitted, omissus, 
 neglectus. 
 
 Omnipotent, omni^otens.-^^-Omnipotence, 
 omnipotentia, . • ■ ^ 
 
 1 
 
OP 
 
 111 
 
 OR 
 
 On, super, In, ndtk the ablative i as, none ever 
 saw her sit on horseback^ eam nemo unquam in 
 equo sedentem vidit,Cic. — he tuould not have any 
 thing set on a hillock of earthy super terrae tu- 
 jnulum noluit qiud statui, CIc, and a, ab. — it 
 is an the right handy a dextra est ; also ad dex- 
 tram. * a and ab are sometimes understood ; 
 thus, it was inclosed by mountains on the rights 
 and by the Tiber on the left, dextra niontibus, 
 laeva Tiberi amne septus, Liv. {upon, with 
 the ace.) — he fell on the body of his noble friend^ 
 in egregii corpus amici procidit, SalL — tlie Ro' 
 mans leapt on tlie very targets^ super ipsa Ro- 
 niani scuu sailer unt, Flor. — sometimes by a 
 verb compounded with m, and a dative case ; 
 as, she fell on the sword, incubuitf ferro, Ov. — * 
 after verbs signifying^ to depend^ on is rendered 
 by a, ab, e, ex, or de ; «5, we both depend on 07ie 
 chance, casu pendemus ab uno, Luc. — after 
 xierbs signifying to bestow, spend, employ, waste, 
 &c. it 4s often made by in ; thiis, you luive be- 
 stowed many favours on me, multitudinem hene- 
 ficiorum in me contulisti, Cic — to spend time 
 oa study, tempus studils impendere, Cic. — to 
 bestow labour on making a treaty, in foedere 
 faciendo laborem impendere, Cic. — on this con- 
 dition, ea lege, Ter. — he is said to have played 
 well on thejiddle, fidibus praeclare cecinisse di- 
 citur, Cic. — men live well on a little, parvo be- 
 ne vivitur, Hor. 
 
 Only, (unique) unlcus. {alone) solus, adv. 
 solum, duutaxat, tantum. 
 
 Onion, cepa, cepe. — onion-bed, cepetum. 
 
 Onskt, impetus. 
 
 Onyxstone, onyx. 
 
 Oozy, palustris, p^ludosus. 
 
 Opake, opacus. 
 
 Open, act. aperire,. pandere, reserare, reclu- 
 dere, patefacere. ncut. patere. {disclose) rete- 
 gere, revelare. — to open, {as a flower) se pan- 
 dere, expandere. — to lay one's villany open to 
 the world, apertum scelus ante oculos omnium 
 ponere, Cic. — ivith his bosom open, elFuso sinu, 
 Liv. — open eyes, patentia lumina, Lucr. — a light 
 and open place^ illustris et explicatus locus, Cic. 
 —-letters opened, literae resignatae, C\c.-— the 
 heat opens the small pores of the earth, caior re- 
 laxat caeca spirameiita, Virg. — he makes an -o- 
 pen lie, aperte mentitur, Cic. — the sky opens, 
 coeium e media regione dehiscit, Ov.— fo make 
 an oration openly before the people, publlce di- 
 cere, Cic. — to be swallowed up with a sudden o- 
 peaingoftke earth, subitp te.iluris hiatu devq- 
 rari, Ov. 
 
 Operate, operor, ago.— p/^mtzon, op^r^tlp. 
 —operative, operans.; — o/jera/o?-, opLfejSrj -jutm 
 : OejATE, potto spporifera, . . »/-, . r> 
 
 -iti Opinion, opinio, sentei\ti^, mens, apimus. 
 .(^5/eem) existimatio.~to hold an opinion, judi- 
 care, censere.-—/© be of another s opinion, assen- 
 tio, consentio,— ^i^ej/ have a good opinion oj him. 
 <le illo bene existimant, Gic-— ^p^ ^f the same 
 opinion in deeds, but not in words, re concinere, 
 ^erhh dhcrefstre,: Qic.:—:,to wj^'ite according to 
 his o/jmiort,^ ad-arbitrlum suum scribere^ l^^t-rr 
 to ask one his opinion, rogare ali^uem s'enten- 
 
 tiam, Cic— 7 am much of opinion you skoidd 
 give over, magnopere censeo desistas, Cic. — o- 
 plnionated, pertinax, pervicax. — opinionutive, 
 pertinax. — opinionativeness, pertinacia. 
 
 Opium, opium. 
 
 Opponent, opponens, qui adversatur. 
 
 Opportune, opportunus, tempestivus. — - 
 opportunely, opportune, tempestive.-.o;i7;orf ({?jj- 
 ty, opportunitas, occasio. {leisure) otium. 
 
 Oppose, {object to) oppoao, objicio. {resist) 
 resistOj repugno, adverser. — oppuser, oppugna- 
 tor. 
 
 Opposite, oppositus, obiectus, adversus, e 
 regione, ex adveroo. — opposition, oppositio, op. 
 positus. — obstacle, mora, impedimentum. — in 
 opposition to nature, invita, repugnance natura. 
 
 Oppress, opprimo, premo. — oppression, op- 
 pressio. — oppressor, oppressor, spoliator. — op- 
 pressive,' opprimere, ad oppressionem perti- 
 nens. 
 
 Opprobrious, probrosus. — opprobrium, con- 
 tumelia. 
 
 Oppugn, oppono, adversor. 
 
 Optic, opticus. — optic glass, telescopium.— • 
 optics, optice. — optician, optices peritus. 
 
 Option, optio. 
 
 Opulence, opulentia, opes. — opulent, opu- 
 lentus, dives. 
 
 Or, (after either) aut, vel, ve. (after whether) 
 ah, seu, sive. or not, necne. — or else, alioqui, 
 alias. — xvhether one will or no, velit nolit. — one 
 or two, unus et alter. — one way or other, aliquo 
 modo, quoquo modo. — over or under, plus mi- 
 nus, praeter, propter. — or ever, {before) ante- 
 quam, ^nusqxi-dra,— whether shall I come to 
 Rome or stay here, Romamne venio, an hie 
 maneo ? Cic. 
 
 Oracle, oraculum. — oracle of wisdom, sa- 
 pleritiae antistes. — oracular, sapientissimus. 
 
 Oral, verbo traditus. 
 . Orange, malum aureum. — orange tree, ma- 
 lus aurea. — orange colour, color aureus. 
 
 Oration, oratio, concio. — to make an ora- 
 tion, conclonor, verba facere, divulgo. 
 
 Orator, orator. — Oratory, rhetorica. — an 
 ora/o?v/,, saceilum. 
 
 Orb, orbis.— OrWcM/ar, orbIculatus.i^Pr6//, 
 orbita. . , .' ' ., 
 
 .Orchard, pomarlum. ^ 
 
 Ordain, ordino, instituo. {ordcj') impero, 
 jubeo. — to ordain a law, sancire legem. — Or- 
 dained, institutus, ordinatus, constkutus, de- 
 signatus.-^aH Ordnincr^ ordinator. 
 
 O-RDEAL, 4- ordalium. 
 .Order, ordino, dispone, conf^tituo. — {as a 
 superior) impero. {as an inferior) jubeo. — to 
 order affairs, providere. — to order as a judge, 
 pronunciare. — put in order, ordinatus, digestus. 
 . {bidden) imperatus, jussus.— ro^'i <f, or luithov^ 
 order, incomposite, confuse. {sie]c) aegrotug. 
 —without an order, m]nssu,r— Orders, institytfij, 
 regulationes.— M^ orders, sacri ordines. — liuifl 
 order every thing to be ready, ut appareijtur dij- 
 cani, Ter. — ^/ will just now go and order Davii^ 
 to doriL, Dd.vo ego istuc dedam jam negpt^i^ 
 Ter,— i)ai'Ms puis all things out of order, Da* 
 
ou 
 
 112 
 
 PA 
 
 vus interturbat omnia, Ter. — to speak without 
 m'der, confuse loqui, Cic. 
 
 •Ordinance, edictum. 
 
 Ordinary, (customaty) consuerus, usitatus. 
 {common) vulgaris, obvius, tritus, quotidianus. 
 — Indifferent^ mediocris. (not handsome) inve- 
 nustus, (vieai}) plebeius. (daili/) quotidianus. 
 Ordinary of a diocese^ episcopus. — Ordinary or 
 eating-house^ pupina, caupona. — Ordinarily , 
 usitare, fere. 
 
 Ordnance, bombardae. 
 
 Ordure, sfercus, fimus. 
 
 Organ, organum, instrumentum.— Or^nnzc, 
 cTg^nicus.— Organs of the body, inbtrumenta 
 corporis organica. — Organist^ organicus. 
 
 Organize, effingo, formo. 
 
 Orient, oriens — Oriental, orientalis. 
 
 Orifice, os, orificium. 
 
 Origin, or source, origo, fons, initium, 
 primordium, ortus, exordium, principium. — 
 Origin or cause., causa. — Origin or motive, oc- 
 casio, ansa. — Original, exemplar, protatypon. 
 — Original or horn with one, avitus, congenitus, 
 innatus, nativus, ingenitus. — Original descent 
 or birth, genus, stirps, prosapia, notatio, ety- 
 mon. — Original text, textus. 
 
 Ornament, ornamentum, decus, ornatus. 
 Ornaments for the neck, monilia. — Ornament of 
 the mind, animi cultus.— Omamenfs for gates^ 
 &.C. antepagmenta. — to be an ornament to, de- 
 cori esse. — without ornament, inornatus. 
 
 Orphan, pupillus, pupilla. 
 
 Orthodox, orthodoxus.—- Or^Aedoa^y, recta 
 fides. 
 
 Orthographical, orthographicus. — Ortho'- 
 graphy, orthographia. 
 
 Oscillation, oscillatio. 
 
 Osier, vitex, salix. — of osiers, vimineus. 
 
 Ostentation, ostentatio. — Ostentatious^ 
 ambitiosus, magnificus. 
 
 Ostler, stabularius. 
 
 Other, alius. — he is praised by some, and 
 blamed by others, ab his laudatur, ab illis cul- 
 patur, Hor. — in other places the water tvas 
 scarcely above the knees, aqua alibi vix genua 
 superaret, hix.—he has need now of other two 
 hundred, nunc aheris etiam ducentis usus est, 
 Plaut. — the one needs a bridle, the other a spur, 
 alter fraenis eget, alter calcaribus, Cic. — they 
 surpass all others, omnibus praestant, omnes 
 superant, Caes. — any other, alius quispiam. — 
 some other, aiiquis alius. — the other, alter. — the 
 one or the other, alteruter. — some or other, non- 
 nuUi. — the other day, nudiustertiiis. — other- 
 where, alibi. — otherwise, alias, aliter. — eve7'y 
 other, alternus. — some time or other, aliquando. 
 
 Otter, lutra. 
 
 Ought, (^subst.) aliquid, quicquam, quippiam. 
 — good for ought, frugi.-- ^or ought I perceive, 
 quantum ego perspicio. — / ought, (verb.) debeo. 
 — it ought, oportet, par est, necesse, necessum 
 est. — it ought to have been done, jam factum esse 
 oportuit. 
 
 Ounce, uncia. — half an ounce, semuncia. 
 
 Our, noster. — of our country, nostras. 
 
 Out, of, e, ex, de, extra. — out of a desire 
 
 for glory, propter glorlae cupldltatem, Cic, 
 (away from) a, ab. — speak out, die clare, Ter. — 
 out of friendship^ pro amicitia, Cic. 
 
 Oval, ovatus, — oval figure, figura ovata, vel 
 ad forxnam ovi. 
 
 Oven, furnus, clibanus. 
 
 Over, (above) super, supra, (beyond) trans. 
 (beside) praeter. — over and above, insuper, prae- 
 terea, ex adverso. — he travelled over Caucasus, 
 iter per Caucasum fecit, Hor. — it happens by 
 over-much ease, istuc ex nimic otio fit, Ter.— 
 there is no man over happy, nemo nimiiini bea- 
 tns est, Cic. — the father has poiuer over his chil- 
 dren, pater habet potestatem in filios, Cic.-- 
 Jupiter haspoiver over kings, reges in ipsos im- 
 perium er.t Jovis, Hor. — to rule over the whole 
 world, orbi terrarum praesi^dere, Cic. — the fa- 
 ther wept over his son's death, pater de filii mor- 
 te flebat, Cic.-known all the ivcyrld over, toto no- 
 tus in orbe, Mart. — let us not say over again 
 what ive have said before, ne id, quod semel su- 
 pra diximus, deinceps dicamus, Cic. — plays not 
 worth the reading over again, fabulae non satis 
 dignae, quae iterum legantur, Cic. — over and 
 over again, iterum ac saepius, Cic. 
 
 Owe, debeo. — Owed or Owing, debitus. — an 
 owing, debitio. 
 
 Owl, bubo, noctua. — screech-owl, strix. 
 
 Own, (oweV) proprius, suus. — one" s own self , 
 propria persona. — of one^s own accord, ultro, 
 sponte. — one's own estate, peculium. — / loved 
 you as my own brother, te in germani fratris di- 
 lexi loco, Ter. — the maid's own brother will be 
 here by and by, jam frater ipse hic aderit vir- 
 ginis, Ter. — / my own self did pay the money, 
 ipse egomet solvi argentum, Ter. — Oivn, (verb.) 
 fateor, confiteor, agnosco. (claim) vendico, as- 
 sero. (possess) possideo. — Owned, agnitus. 
 (claimed) vendicatus. (possessed) occupatus. 
 — Oivncr, dominus. — Owning, agnitio. 
 
 Ox, bos. — a icild ox, urus. — an ox-stall, bo- 
 vile, bublle. — Oxen, boves. 
 
 Oxymel, osyraeli. 
 
 OziER, salix, vimen. — ozier -ground, salic- 
 tum. 
 
 PACE, gradus, gressus, incessus, passus. — 
 a pace, (Jive feet) passus. — to pace, tolutim 
 Incedeie. — a pacer, equus tolutaris. — Pacing, 
 tolutaris, gradarius, tolutarius. 
 
 Pacify, pacifico, paco, sedo, mitigo, lenio, 
 mulceo. — to pacify a tumult, tumultuantes 
 compescere." -Pac^c, pacificus, pacificatorius. 
 —Pacification, pacificatio.-- -Pa cj^caior, pacifi- 
 cator. — Pacified, pacatus, phcatus. — Pacifier, 
 l>zcificzto]:.— Pacifying, placatio, sedatio. 
 
 Pack, or bundle, fascis. (burden) onus, (crew) 
 conventus, tuiba.— -pac^ of knaves, grex fiagi- 
 tiosorum.— ;>acA- of hounds, grex cznum..— pack 
 (f cards, fasciculus,— -^acA- of wool, lanae fascia 
 
PA 
 
 113 
 
 PA 
 
 pack ofclotliy segestre cannabinum.— .;)nc^-Ao7-s<?, 
 jumentum sarcinarium. — pack-thready filum sar. 
 cinarium. — pack-Jieedle, acus sarcinaria — pack- 
 saddle, clitellae.— io pack or make itp^ consarci- 
 rare.—- <o pack aimi/y fugere, amovere, fugare. 
 —to jyack cardSy chartas pictas componere.--^o 
 pack up one's aivls^ vasa vel sarcinulas colli- 
 gere. — packed up, suffarcinatus. — pack hence^ 
 Tos hinc amolimini, Ter. 
 
 Packet or Package, fasciculus, sarcinula. 
 —a packet-boat, navis actuaria ad literas coui- 
 portandas. — a packet of letters, literarum fasci- 
 cuius. — to send packing, abigere, exigere. 
 
 Pad, pannus suffarcinatus.— a ;;ad_/br a sad- 
 dle, ephippium. — a pad of strata, culcita stra- 
 mentitia. — padlock, sera Tpensilis.— pad or nag, 
 niaunus. — to pad or stuff, sufFarcinare. — a pad 
 or robber, latro. 
 
 Paddle, ?i^\to.--a paddle, remus curtus. — 
 Paddling, agitatio. 
 
 Pagan, paganus, ethnicus.-^Pa^a?z2sm, pa- 
 ganismus. 
 
 Page, or attendant, assecla.— -a soldier's page, 
 calo, iixa. — page of lionoiir, ephebus honorarius. 
 — ^pcfge of a book, pagina, pagella,— io jjoge a 
 book, paginas notare. 
 
 Pageant, spect^culum, ludus. — pageantry, 
 ostentatio, pompa. 
 
 Paid, solutus, numeratus. 
 
 Pail, situla. — milk-pail, mulctrale. 
 
 Pain, poena, supplicium. — ;)o/ji of the mind, 
 dolor, cura. — to be in pain, dolere.— .ro be full 
 of pain, summo dolore affici. — to be in pain for 
 one's safety, de alicujus incolumitate dubitare. 
 —to put to pain, cruciare.— io give pain, dolo- 
 rem alicui inurere.-— pam/it?, crucians, {diffi- 
 cicft) arduus, difficilis. {laborious) laboriosus, 
 sedulus. — pains, labor, industria. — pains by pu- 
 nishment, poena, supplicium. — to take pains, la- 
 borare, moliri ; e dolore laborare, Ter. — this is 
 all I get for my pains, hoc fructus pro labore 
 fero, "Ter.— -you may do it without any great 
 pains, id nullo negotio facere potes, Cic. — 
 the more pains ought we to take about it, eo ma- 
 gis nobis est in illo elaboraudum, C'lc- -it re- 
 quires great pains, multi sudoris est, Qic.—he 
 took as much pai^is as any of you, aeque ut 
 unusquisque vestrum laboravit, Cic— io take 
 jmins to no purpose, operam ludere, frustra 
 consumere, operam et oleum perdere, Cic. — 
 they bestow no pains upon it, nihil in id operae 
 conferunt, Cic. 
 
 Paint, pingo, deplngo — to paint or beauti- 
 fy, ornare, exornare. — Faint, pigmentum, ce- 
 russa.—ffl Painter, Y>i^tor..-- Painting, res picta. , 
 the painting art, ars pingendi coloribus. 
 
 PAiR,accommodo, apto Pair or couple, co- 
 
 pulo, conjungo.— a 2^(iir:,ipaT.—a pair of breeches, 
 feraoralia. — a pair of scales, scalae. — paired, 
 ^jttztus.— paired or coupled, copulatus, con- 
 junctus. 
 
 Palace, palatium, regia. 
 
 Palate, gusto, degusto,— fAe? palate^ ^db,- 
 tnm.— .palatable, grati soporis. 
 
 Palatine, ^^htin\xs,-—Palatinate, palatina- 
 tus. 
 
 Pale, palus, sudes. — to pale, sudibus obse» 
 pire. — Paled, sudibus munitus. — pale in colour^ 
 palUdus, pallens. — to be pale, pallere, expallere. 
 — to groio pale, pallescere. — pale faced, oris lu- 
 ridi. — Paleness, pallor. 
 
 Palfrey, caballus. 
 
 Palisade, palorum ordo. 
 
 Pall or robe, pallium, palla. — pall fur a cof- 
 fin, loculi operimentum. — to pall or die, {as 
 liqtior) vappescere. — to pall upon the stomach, 
 nauseam creare. — Palled, mucidus. 
 
 Pallet used by painters, assula. — pallet or 
 bed, grabatus. 
 
 Palliate, dissimulo, celo, elevo, extenuo. 
 Palliated, celatus, extenuatus. — Palliative, im- 
 perfectus. — Pallid, luridus, pallidus. 
 
 Palm or handle, md^nn contrectare. — to palm 
 a die, aleam subdole subducere. — a palm or 
 measure, palmus. — a Palm-tree, palma. — 2)alm, 
 {the fruit) dactylus.— pa/nt ofth^ hand, palma, 
 vola. 
 
 Palmistry, * chiromantia. 
 
 Palpable, palpabundus. — palpable or ma)ii- 
 fest, clarus, manifestus, evidens. — Palpably, 
 
 tactu, aperte, clare.~fa palpitate, palpitare 
 
 Palpitation, palpitatio. 
 
 Palsy, *paraly3is. — deadjmlsy, sideratio pa- 
 ralytica. 
 
 Palter, praevaricor, prodigo. Paltry^ 
 
 sordidus, vilis, tressis.-— ;;a//ry knave, balatro. 
 — paltry queen, scrotum tribulare. 
 
 Pamper, indulgeo, euro. — Pampered, sagl- 
 natus, molliter curat us. — Pampering, sagina- 
 tio. 
 
 Pamphlet, libellus. — Pamphleteer, libellio. 
 
 Pan, discus', catinus. — pan for frying, sar- 
 tago. — stetcing-pan, authepsa. — ivarming-pany 
 thalpolectrum. brain-pan, cranium. knee- 
 pan, genu patella. — brass pan, ahenum -pan of 
 
 a gun, sclopeti conceptaculum.— ;;an for a 
 stool, scaphium, lasanum. 
 
 Panacea, * panacea. 
 
 Pancake, jusculum ex pane. 
 
 Pander, Itno.—play the jmnder, lenocinor. 
 
 Pane, quadra, plaga. 
 
 PANEGYRic,oratiopanegyrica.— Paue^3^?-zof, 
 panegyrista. 
 
 Pannel in Imv, reus, |panellum. — pannel 
 for a horse, dorsale, clitellae. — pannel of wains- 
 cot, quadra, plaga. 
 
 Pang, dolor, angor. 
 
 Panic, panicum. 
 
 Pannier, corbis, cista. 
 ^Pant, palpito, suhsulto.—jiant for fear, tre- 
 pido. — 2)antfor breath, anhelo. — to pant after, 
 valde e^^^texe.— Panting, palpitatio.~pan/mg 
 for breath, anhelatio. — panting for fear, tre- 
 pidatio. 
 
 Panther, panthera, pardus. — of a panther^ 
 pantherinus. 
 
 Pantile, imbrex. 
 
 Pantomime, pantomimus. 
 
 Pantry, panarium. 
 
 Pap, uher;— pap of apples, pomorum pulpa. 
 
 P.^PAcy, papatus — Papal, papajis, pontifi- 
 
PA 
 
 114 
 
 PA 
 
 Paper, charta, papyrus. — royal paper ^ regia. 
 — broivn paper, emporetica.--^we }>aper, au- 
 gusta. — blotting paper, bibuia. — writing paper, 
 scnptoru. — made (yf paper, chartaceus.— fo pa- 
 per, charta oruare. 
 
 Papist, 4- papista. 
 
 Parable, parabola.^ 
 cus. 
 
 Paraclete, paracletus. 
 
 Parade or ponqy, pompa.— ^Jararfe or osten- 
 tation^ ustentdtio. 
 
 Paradise, paradisus. 
 
 Paradox, res admirabills, paradoxon.— iPa- 
 radoxical. paradoxicus. 
 
 Paragraph, paragraphus. 
 
 Parallex, parallaxis, ^ 
 
 Parallel, parallelus. (comparison) com- 
 paratio, coliatio.— -io parallel, exaequare, con- 
 ferre. 
 
 Paralytic, paralyticus. 
 
 Paramountt, supremus. 
 
 Parrot, psittacus. ^ Faraquette, psittacus 
 minor. 
 
 Parry, averto, amoveo. 
 
 Parse, flecto. — Parsing, examinatio, vel 
 flectio partium orationis. 
 
 Parsimony, parsimonia, frugalitas. — Parsi' 
 Parabolical, paraboli- monious, parcus, frugalis. 
 
 Parsley, apium. 
 
 Parsnip, pastinaca, siser. 
 
 Parson of a parish, pastor. — Parsonage, pa- 
 raecia. 
 
 Part, pars, portio. {duty) munus, offi- 
 cium. — little part, particula. — in part, partim, 
 ex piarte. — on the other part, ex altera parte. — 
 for the most part, maxima ex parte. — to part or 
 divide, dividere, in partes distribuere. — to part 
 asunder, separare. — to part an affray, litem 
 componere. — to part -in two., bis partiri. — to 
 part asunder of itself, dissilire. — to take part 
 with, participare. — to take one's part, a parte 
 stare. — natural parts, ingenium, indoles. — it 
 
 Paramour, procus, amiculus, amasia, ami- jmrfs Helvetia from Germany, agrum Helve 
 
 cula. 
 
 Parapet, lorica. 
 
 Paraphrase, paraphrasis,— io paraphrase, 
 illustrare, explanare. 
 
 Parasite, parasitus to act the 2mrasite, 
 
 parasitare. 
 
 Parcel, fasciculus, {small quantity) parti- 
 cula. 
 
 Parcener, particeps. 
 
 Parch., arefacio, torreo, aduro.— io be parch- 
 ed, arere, arescere.— -Parc/i/^g, torrens, torri- 
 dus.- 'Parched, aref actus. 
 
 Parchment, pergamena. — viade of parph- 
 ment, niembraneus. 
 
 Pardon, venia.— -genera/ jmrdon, amnestia, 
 lexoblivionis. — io pardon, ignoscere, condonare, 
 absolvere, remittere. — Pardonable, condonan- 
 dus, remittendus. — not pardonable, venia indig- 
 iius. — to be pardoned, condonan. See Forgive. 
 Pare, praecido, recido. — jmre uboid, am- 
 puto. — pare away, abrado. — to pare nails, un- 
 gues resecare. 
 
 Parent, parens.^ — Parentage, genus, pro- 
 sapia. 
 
 Parenthesis, parenthesis. 
 Paring {of nails), praesegmen. — paring off, 
 resectio. 
 
 Parish, parochia, paraecia. — parish church, 
 ccclesia parochiali?. — Parishioner, parochus.— - 
 J*arochial, parochialis. 
 
 Parity, paritas, aequalitas. 
 Park, vivarium, — Parked, septus.— -ParAr- 
 Iceeper, vivarii custos. 
 
 Parley, colloquium. — to parley, in collo- 
 quium venire. 
 
 Parliamen T, senatus. — Parliament-house, 
 senaculum. — member of jiarliaraent, senator. — 
 JParliamentary, ad senatum pertinens. 
 Parlour, caenaculum. 
 Parole, verbum, fides. 
 Paroxysm, paroxysmus. 
 Parricide, parricida,— ^Ae crime ofpt^rri- 
 tide, parricidium. 
 
 tmm a Germanis dividit, Caes. — nothing but 
 death shall part us, hanc, nisi mors, niihi adi- 
 met nemo, I'er. — by my will I would never have 
 parted from him, quoad possum et liceret, ab 
 ejus latere nunquam discederem, Cic. — / will 
 part with my life first, animam relinquam po- 
 tius, Ter. — to part with something of his right, 
 de jure suo concedere paululum, Ter.— t/ort 
 have played your part well, partes egisti tuas, 
 Ter. — this is a fatherly part, hoc putrium est, 
 Ter. — for my own part J shall do my duty, ego 
 certe meum officium praestitero, Caes.— zi is 
 the part of a wise man, est sapientis. Mart. — 
 for my part, quod ad me attinet, Cic. — in the 
 former part of his life, in siiperiore vita, Cic. 
 — in the fore part of the play, in prima fabula, 
 Tax.- the greatest part of the day was spent, 
 dies magna ex parte consumptus est, Cic. — he 
 drew a great part of Greece to take his part, 
 magnam partem Graeciae in societatem suam 
 perduxit, Paterc. 
 
 Partial, iniquus. — jjartial or biassed, par- 
 tium studio abreptus. 
 
 Partake, participo. — Partaker, particeps. 
 •—Partaking, patticipans. . 
 
 f ARTiciPATE, participo. — Participation^ 
 participatio. — Participle, participium. 
 Particle, particula. 
 
 Particular, particularis, singularis, pro- 
 prius, speciaTis, peculiaris. — to particidarize, 
 speciatim recitare. — Particularly, particulatim, 
 speciatim, singuiatim. 
 
 Parties, factiones. — in parties, partibus» 
 per partes. — a Parting, divisio, — a parting or 
 separatio7b, discessio — a parting in the middle, 
 bjsectio. 
 
 Partisan, adjutor, fautor. 
 Partition, partitio. — partition or inclosure, 
 sepimentum. — Partition-wall, paries interge* 
 rinus. 
 
 Partner, particeps, socius, consors. — Part- 
 nership, consociatio, consortium, societas. 
 Partridge, perdix. 
 
PA 
 
 115 
 
 PA 
 
 Parturition, partunendi status. 
 
 Party, quidam, quaedam. (adversary) ad- 
 versarlus Jfaction) factio, secta, partes, (rfe- 
 tachment) nianus —Party-coloiired.^ discolor.— 
 Party man, factiosus. 
 
 PAsh, impingo, contero. 
 
 Pasquinade, famosum scrlptum publice 
 propositum. 
 
 Pass, (go by) praeterire, praetergredl. (as 
 a river) praeterfluere, praeterlabi. (go over) 
 transire, pertransire. (at a ferry) trajicere. 
 (go on) pergere, procedere. (go along) profi- 
 cisci, iter facere. (escape) evadere. (serve 
 turn) sufficere. (surmount) excedere, excellere, 
 superare. (regard) aestimare, facere, pendere. 
 —as it came to pass, id quod factum est, Cic. 
 —ke said it would come to pass, that, ^c. affir- 
 mabar fore, ut, &c. Sv^et.- -whereupon it comes 
 to pass, ex quo id efficitiir, fit, effectum est, 
 Cic. — it came to pass as I wished, ex Si-ntentia 
 evenit, Ter. — 05 it must needx come to pass in 
 so many battles, qu'd accideie tot praeliis fuit 
 necesse, Caes. — the matter is brought to this pass, 
 adeo res rediit, iii eum res rediit locum, eo 
 deducitur, ut, Ter. Cic, — I brought it to this 
 pass, that, ^c. rem hue deduxi, ut, &c. Cic. — 
 I pass you my 7.vord, tibi meam astringo fidem, 
 Ter. do fidem, Ter. — to pass sentence, senten- 
 tiam ferre, jus dicere, Quinct. judicium pro- 
 nunciare, Cic. — to let these things pass, ut ista 
 mittam, omittam, praetermittam, missa faciam, 
 Ter. — to pass over, silentio praeterire, transire, 
 Cic. — they passed away the night in talk, noctem 
 sermone trahebant, Virg. — he passed his time in 
 pleasure, ille suam vitam egit in otio,Ter. aeta- 
 tem e^k, Cic. 
 
 Passage, aditus, commeatus, transitus. — 
 to stop the passage, "vias insidere, obsidere. 
 
 Passion, ira, iracundia. (inclination^ anl- 
 mi afFectus, motus, impetus, concitatio. (love) 
 amor, (suffering) dolorum perpessio, suppli- 
 cium, cruciatus. — Passionate, iracundus, moro- 
 sus, stomachosus, irrirabilis. — passionate lover^ 
 amator ardens. — Passions, cupiditates, motus. 
 
 Passive, passivus. — Passively, passive. 
 
 Passover, pascha. 
 
 Passport, commeatus. 
 
 Paste, agglutino, conglutino. . ' 
 
 Pastime, iudus, facetiae. — to take j^astime, 
 se recreare. — -for pastime, animi causa. 
 
 Pastor, or shepherd, opilio. (a keeper of 
 cattle) pastor, gregis custos. 
 
 Pastoral, pastoralis. (song) carmen buco- 
 licum. 
 
 Pastry, pistrinum, pistrina. — Pastry-cook, 
 pistor dulciarius. 
 
 Pasture, pasco.— a pasture, pascuurn.-— 
 Pasturage, pastus, pabulatio. — of a pasture, 
 pascuus. — common pasture, ag'er compascuus. 
 
 Pat, aptus, cbngruus^ idonewi:-*-^* ^M,^ le - 
 viter percutiET^. : > ~ y\— . riu^'-^nurp ■ 
 
 Patch, assumentum. — patch to cover a 
 wound, spletiiiini. — patch for the facie, macula 
 senca.-— pa^c/i of ground, ^ge\lus.-^— to patch, 
 pannum assuere — to patch the fa€e\ voxivXii 
 vultum ornare. 
 
 Patched, pannosus. (mended) refertus, re- 
 concinnatus.- — Patcher, interpolator. — Patch' 
 work, opus versicolor. 
 
 Pate, caput. — shallow- pated, stnltus, rudis. 
 
 Patent, patens, apertus. — Patentee, <{\xixQ' 
 gio diplomat^; donatur. — Patent, diploma. 
 
 Paternal, paternus, patrius. 
 
 Paternoster, oratio dominica. 
 
 Path, semita, collis. — beaten path, via trita. 
 — cross-path, trames — Pathless, sine semita. 
 
 Pathetic, patheticus. — Patheticallyypa.th.e" 
 tice, vehementer. 
 
 Pathos, vehementia in dicendo. 
 
 Pattble, patibilis. 
 
 Patience, patientia. — long patience, longa- 
 nimitas. — to be out of patience, indignari. — out of 
 patience, impatiens. — Patiently, patienter, se- 
 date, aequo anitno. — Patient, patiens, mitis, 
 placidus. — a patient, aeger, aegrotus. 
 J Patriarch, patriarcha. — Patriarchal, pa- 
 triarchalis. 
 
 Patrician, patricius. — the dignity of a ;?a- 
 tricinn, patriciatus. — like a patrician, pat^icie. 
 
 Patrimony, patrimonium. •'— Patrimonial^ 
 patrimonialis. 
 
 Patriot, civis boni publici studiosus, po- 
 ^uWcoVd.-^Patriotism, amor patriae. 
 
 Patrol, excubias agere. — patrol, (subst.) vl« 
 giles rocte ambulantes. 
 
 Patronage, patrocinium. tu jmtronize, 
 
 patrocinor tueor. — Patroness, patrona. 
 
 Patten, sculponea. 
 
 Pattern, exemplar, specimen, modulus.—- 
 to be a pattern, exemplum praebere. 
 
 Paucity, paucitas. 
 
 Pave, pavio, sterno. — Pavement, pavimeij- 
 tum. — a jiavement beater, pavicula, fisticula. — 
 a pavior, pavitor. — a paving, stratura. 
 
 Pavilion, canopeum. 
 
 PaUnch, abdomen — a paunch of an ox, echi- 
 nus. — Paunch-belly, lurco. — to paunch, eviscero, 
 exentero. * 
 
 Pause,- quiesco, meditor. — a pause or stop, 
 pausa, mora. — a pause in music intermissio.— - 
 Pausing, cogitabundus, meditabundus. 
 
 Paw, unguibus tractare. — fo paw or fawn 
 upon, unguibus blandin. — a paw, ungula, un- 
 guis. 
 
 Pawn, pignu';. — paivn at chess, pedes. — to 
 pawn, oppignorare. — Paivned^ pignori opposi- 
 tus. — Paivn-broker, pigiierator. 
 
 Pay, stipendium. — to have inpdy, stipendio 
 alere. — Pay-day, dies solutionis. — to pay, sol- 
 vere, numerare, persolvere. — to pay again, re- 
 numerare. — to pay all, exsolvere. — to pay back^ 
 reddere, rependere.— fo pay upon the nail, prae- 
 sentem pecunlam solvere. — to pay before hand^ 
 pecuniam repraesentare.— fo pay debts, aes^ alie- 
 num solvere. — to pay charges, damna resarcire. 
 — yiot able 'to pay, solvendo impar. — Payable, 
 solvendus, numerandus. — Paid^ solutus. — paid 
 again, repensus, renumeratus.— no/ paid, inso* 
 lutus. — Paymaster, qui pecuniam solvit. — Pay» 
 nient, solmio. -^-payment of rent j pensio.-i— ^fi;^- 
 mcnt ofwagesj stit)endium. 
 
 p2 
 
PE 
 
 16 
 
 PE 
 
 Pea, pisum. — Pease-cod, slHciua pisi.— - 
 Fease-straw, pisi culmus. 
 
 Peace, pax, quies, requies, otium.- --peace 
 of mind, pax vel tranquillitas animi.-.-m a pro- 
 found peace, pacatissimus.— ^o make peace with, 
 pacem inire. — to make peace betiueen other's, dis- 
 sidentes in amicitiam reducere. —to be in peace, 
 quiescere, requiescere, a bellis vacare. — apeace 
 maker, pacis conciliator.— a making of jteace, 
 pacificatio. — to hold one's peace, silere, tacere. — 
 Peace/ tace ! tzcetel—-a peace ojfficer, curator 
 publicae ip^cis.— a justice of the peace, justicia- 
 rius -pzcis.— holding his peace, silens. — belonging 
 to peace, ^tlci^cus,— -bringing peace, pacifer. — 
 Peaceable, tranquillus, sedatus, placidus. — 
 Pcaceableness, tranquillitas.— Peaceafi/T/, tran- 
 quille. 
 
 Peach, malum Persicum.— /'eac/i-free, ma- 
 lus Persica. 
 
 Peacock, pavo, pavus. 
 
 Peak, see Peek. 
 
 Peal, tundo. 
 
 Pear, pyrum. — Pear-tree, pyrus. 
 
 Pearl, margarita, bacca. — Oriental 2)earl, 
 unio exaluminatus. — pearl in the eye, albugo.— 
 decked tvith pearls, baccatus. 
 
 Peasant, villicus, rusticus. Peasantry, 
 
 plebs rustica. 
 
 Pebble, calcu lu s. — Pebbly, calculis abundans. 
 
 Peccant, peccans, vitiosus, noxius. 
 
 Peck, rostro impetere, excudere. — Pecked^ 
 rostro impetitus. 
 
 Pectoral, pectoralis. 
 
 Peculation, peculatus. 
 
 PECULiAR,peculiaris,proprius.— PecM^mnVy, 
 qualitas peculiaris. 
 
 Pecuniary, pecuniarius. 
 
 Pedagogue, paedagogus. 
 
 Pedant, grammatista, literarum venditator 
 ineptus. — Pedantic, literaturae ostentator, in- 
 sulsus, putidus. — Pedantry, eruditio insulsa. 
 
 Pedestal, cclumnae basis. 
 
 Pedigree, stemma, prosapia. 
 
 Pedlar, mercator circumforaneus. 
 
 Peek, apex, fastigium. — peek or grudge, o- 
 dium, simultas. 
 
 Peck, oiFendo. 
 
 Peel or paring, cortex. — peel of an oven, in- 
 furnibulum. — to peel off, decorticare. 
 
 Peep, aspicio. — to 2)eep in, introspicere, per 
 rimam speculari. — to peep as birds, pipire. — 
 Peeping-hole, conspicillum. — a peejmr, specula- 
 tor officiosus. 
 
 Peer, par. — jieers of the realm, satrapae, pa. 
 tricii, proceres, optimates, primates. — Peer- 
 age, dignitas optimatum. 
 
 Peevish, morosus, iracundus, asper. — to be 
 peevish, asperis, esse moribus. — Peevishness, mo- 
 rositas. 
 
 Peg, paxillus, impages. — to peg, paxillo fi- 
 gere. 
 
 Pelf, lucellum, pecunia. 
 
 Pelican, pelicanus. 
 
 Pellet, pilula. 
 
 Tellicle, pellicuh. 
 
 Pelt, lapidlbus petere. — a pelt, corlum,ter- 
 
 gus, pellis. — Pellmunger, corlarius. 
 
 Pen, penna, calamus, stylus. — pen or coop, 
 cors. — pen for sheep, ovile. — of a hen, calama- 
 rius. — Penknife, scalpellum. — Penman, scriba. 
 Pcncase, theca calamaria.— fj pen, scribere. — 
 to pen or shut up, in exiguum concludere. — 19 
 2)en up sheejJt eves stabulo includere. 
 
 Penal, paenalis. 
 
 Penalty, poena, mulcta.—Pe7iance, suppli- 
 ciura, poena,— io do penance, culpam poena luere. 
 
 Pence, denarii — Penny, denarius. 
 
 Pencil, penicillo delineare. — Pencilled, -pe' 
 nicillo delineatus. — a pencil, penicillum. 
 
 Pendant, (streamer) lemniscus. — pendant 
 in a ship, aplustre. — pendant for the ear, inau- 
 ris. — pendant or jtending, pendens. 
 
 Pendulum, pensile libramentum. — Pendu- 
 lous, pendulus. 
 
 . Penetrate, penetro, permano. Pene- 
 trable, penetrabilis. — Penetrated, penetratus. — 
 may be penetrated, penetrabilis. — Penetration, 
 ■penetratio,— of peneto'ation, sagax, perspicax.— 
 Penetrative, penetrans. 
 
 Peninsula, peninsula. 
 
 Penitent, resipiscere. — Penitence, poeni- 
 tentia. — Penitential, poenitentialis. — a Peniten- 
 tiary, expiationum sacrarium. (priest) piacula- 
 rius sacerdos. 
 
 Pension, pensio.'^ Pensioner, mercenarius. 
 
 Pensive, cogitatione defigi, moerere, dolere. 
 Pensive, meditabundus, moestus. — Pensiveness, 
 tristitia, solicitudo, moestliia, anxietas. 
 
 Pent up, clausus, inclusus. — o Pent-house, 
 compluvium, appendix, subgrunda. 
 
 Penurious, avarus, parcus, sordidus. (jjoor) 
 indigus, egenus, pauper, — Penury, egestas, 
 paupertas, penuria, indigentia. 
 
 People, populus. — the commonpeople, plebs, 
 vulgus. — the dregs of the people, popeilus,- po- 
 puli faex. 
 
 Pepper, piper. — Pei^perwort, pipertis, lepi- 
 dium. — to jyejyjjer, pipere, condire. — Peppered^ 
 piperatus, pipere conditus. 
 
 pERADVENTURE,forsan, forte, forsitan. 
 
 Perambulate, perambulo, obeo. 
 
 Perceive, percipio, sentio, intelligo, adver- 
 to, animadvert©. — tq, begin to perceive, persen- 
 tiscere. — to p)erceive beforehand, praesentire. — 
 to perceive q. little, subsentire. — to perceive or 
 see, \idere.— Perceived, visus, perceptus, intel- 
 lectus. — Perception, perceptio. See Behold. 
 
 Perch, arbori vel in arbore insidere, ramo 
 consist ere. — a perch, pertica. — a perch fsfi, 
 perca. — Perched, illapsus, insidens. 
 
 Perchance, forsan, forsitan. 
 
 Percussion, percussio. 
 
 Perdition, perditio, exitium. 
 
 Peregrinatton, peregrinatio. 
 
 Peregrine, externus, peregrinus, exterus. 
 
 Peremptorily, districte, definite, praecise. 
 —Peremptoriness, obstinatio, pertinacia. — Per- 
 emptory, peremptorius. 
 
 Perennial, perennis.— i'^renn^Vy, peren- 
 fiitas. 
 
PE 
 
 117 
 
 PE 
 
 Perfect, perfectus, absolutus, consumma- 
 lus, exactus. {skilful) peritus. {entire) integer, 
 sincerus. — to perfect^ perficere, absolvere, ad 
 umbilicum deducere. — Perfected^ perfectus, ab- 
 solutus, consvLmvRZX.w^.—- Perfection, perfectio.— 
 to bring to perfection, absolvere, consummare.-- 
 tn perfection, praeclare, eximie, optime.— P^r- 
 fectli/, penitus. {bt/ heart) memoriter, ad un- 
 guem. 
 
 Perfidious, perfidus, perfidiosus. — Perjtdi- 
 Quslyi perfidiose. 
 
 Perforate, perforo, perterebro.— Pe?/or- 
 aled, perforatus, perterebratus. — Perforation, 
 perforatio. 
 
 Perforce, violenter, vl et armls. 
 Perform, perficio, conficio.— ;7e?/or77i er 
 accomplish, perago, absolve, ad exitum vel ad 
 umbilicum perducere. — j^erform or bring to pass, 
 efficere, efFectum dare. — to perform one's duti/, 
 officium priestare, niunus explere, officio fungi. 
 — Performer, effector, effectrix. -— Perform- 
 ance, praestatio, perfectio, peractio. — Perform' 
 ance or work, opus. — Performed, perfectus, ex- 
 pletus. 
 
 Perfume, odor, suffimentum, suffitus, odor- 
 amentum, fumus, nidor. — to peij^ume, fumigare, 
 fumificare, suffumigare.— -io perfume clothes, ^c. 
 chirothecas, vestes, odoribus imbuere, perfun- 
 dere, suffundere. — to burn peifuvics, incendere 
 odoies.'-' Perfumed, fumigatus, suffitus, odora- 
 tas.— Perfuming, fumificus. — Perfumer, ungu- 
 entarius, odorura opifex. — Perfuming-pan,?i.cer* 
 ra, thiiribulum. 
 
 Perhaps, fortasse. {accidentally) forte. 
 Peril, periculum, discrimen. — fo be in 
 peril, periculum adire, in periculum venire.— 
 without peril, citra periculum.— Pere'Zous, peri- 
 culosus.— Pm/owsZy, periculose, satis cum pe- 
 riculo. 
 
 Period, finis, exitus. {stop) periodus.— Pm- 
 odical, i^eviodicns.-- -by periods, secundum peri- 
 odos. 
 
 Perish, pereo, intereo, dispereo — perish as 
 fruit,^\xtxt%Qtv&.'— Perishable, periturus, cadu- 
 cus, fragilis. — Perished, perditus. — perished or 
 withered, putridus. 
 
 Perjure one's self, perjurare, pejerare.— 
 Perjury, perjuriura, pejeratio. — Perjurer, per- 
 jurus. 
 
 Permanent, permanens, fixus, constans, 
 stabilis, immotus. — Permanence^ duratio. 
 Permeate, permeo. 
 
 Permission, permissio, copia, venia, licen- 
 tla, facultas, potestas. 
 
 Permit, permitto, concedo, sino, facultatem 
 dare. — a Permit, schedula mercatoria testans 
 vectigal esse T^erso\\xx.uxa.-— 'Permitted, licitus, 
 legitimus, jure concessus. {suffered) permissus, 
 concessus. — Permitting, peri^iissio, potestas, ii- 
 centia. 
 
 Pernicious, perniciosus, exitiosus. — Perni- 
 ciously, perniciose. — PerniciousnesSf pernicies, 
 exitium. 
 
 Perpendicular, perpendiculum. 
 Perpetrate, patro, perpetro.— JPerpe/ro. 
 
 Hon, perpetratio. — Perpetrated, patratus, per. 
 petratus. 
 
 Perpetuate, perpetuare, perpetuum effi- 
 cere. — Perjietual, perpetuus, perennis. — Per- 
 petually, perpefeuo, assidue, semper. — PerjyetU" 
 ated, perpetuatus. — Perpetuity, perpetuitas, 
 perennitas, aeternitas. 
 
 Perplex, implico, involve, confundo, per- 
 misceo. — Perplex or vex, cruciare, dis.cruciare, 
 vexare. — Perplexed, implicatus, involutus, con- 
 fusus. {doubtfiil) dubitans, haesitans. {as a 
 question) perplexus, dubius. {vexed) anxius, soH- 
 citus. — Perplexity of mind, anxietas, solicitudo. 
 
 Perquisite, additamentum. 
 
 Persecute, exagito, vexo, diwexo.-— Perse- 
 cuted, exagitatus, vexatus. — Persecutor, vexa- 
 tor, exagitator, oppugnator. — Persecution, per- 
 secutio, vexatio. 
 
 Persevere, persevere. — to persevere stub' 
 homly, perseverare, perstare, persistere. — Per- 
 severing, perseverans. 
 
 Persist, persisto. — Persisting, perseveran- 
 tia. — headstrong persisiance, contumacia, perti- 
 nacldi,— Persisting stiffly, obstinatus, obfirmatus. 
 
 Person, homo. — a certain person, quidam, 
 non nemo. — any person, qui vis, quilibet. — a 
 wicked person, flagitiosus, nequam,— fighting in 
 person, suis vel ipsis corporibus pugnantes. — / 
 hate not the person, but his vices, hominem non 
 odi, sed ejus vitia. — * many persons think so, 
 
 multi (homines sc.) id sentiunt, ita censent. 
 
 Personable, speciosus, venustus. — a great per- 
 sonage, vir clarus. — a personal estate, bona quae 
 testamento legari possunt. — with the personal 
 consent, cum proprio consensu. — to personate^ 
 personam alterius inducere. In imaginem se 
 vertere. 
 
 Perspective, pars opticas. 
 
 Perspicacious, perspicax, sagax. 
 
 Perspicuity, perspicuitas, claritas. 
 
 Perspire, perspiro. — Perspiration, perspir- 
 atio. 
 
 Persuade, suadeo, persuadeo, hortor. — / 
 am fully persuaded of this, hoc mihi persuasis- 
 simum est. — Persuader, suasor, auctor, impul- 
 sor. — Persuasion, opinio, sententia. — Persua- 
 sive, suasorius.— Persuaded, suasus, persuasus. 
 
 Pert, agilis, alacer, acer, laetus, vegetus, 
 vividus. {saucy) audax, confidens, procax.— 
 to make pert, audaciam addere.-.-Perfne55, agili» 
 tas, alacritas, audacia, confidentia, astutia, sa- 
 gacitas, subtilitas. 
 
 Pertain, pertinere, attinere, spectare. — 
 
 pertaining to, pertinens, attinens, spectans. - 
 
 Pertinence, convenientiz,— -Pertinent, aptus. 
 Perturbation, perturbatio. 
 Pervade, pervadere. 
 
 Perverse, perversus, morosus, protervus,— 
 Perversion, przvksis^— -Perversity, perversitas. 
 
 Pervert, perverto, corrumpo, depravo 
 
 Perverter, corrupter, corruptrix. 
 
 Peruke, capillamentuni, caliendrum. — Pe- 
 Tuke-maker, capillamentcrum opifex. ^ 
 
 P«ruse, perlego, ^tTcyxvro.-^ Perused, psr^ 
 Iectus,-i-^Pfr?fsa^, perie.cjio. 
 
PI 
 
 118 
 
 Pt 
 
 Pest, pestis, lues, pestilentia. — Pestilence, 
 pestilentla. 
 
 Pester, incommodo, infesto, perturbo, soli- 
 cito. — Pesteredy perturbatus, vexatus. — Pester- 
 er, importurius, odiosus.— Pesferzng, importu- 
 nitas. 
 
 Pestle, pestillum.--pe5«/e of pork, petaso. 
 
 Pet, offensio, offensa. — to he in a jJct, ira- 
 sci, indignarl, stomachari, succensere. 
 
 Petticoat, indusium muliebre a cingulo 
 ad pedes pertinens. 
 
 Petty, parvus, exlguus, levis. 
 
 Petition, supplico, peto. — a Petition, pe- 
 titio. — Petitioned, petitus,— a Petitioner, sup- 
 plex. 
 
 Petrify, in lapldem converti, lapidescere, 
 naturam lapidis induere. 
 
 Pettifogger, \;guleius, vitUi gator, causa- 
 rum redemptor. — to act the part of a pettifogger, 
 causas agitare. 
 
 Petulant, petulans, procax, protervus.— r 
 Petidancy, petulantia, procacitas, protervitas. 
 
 Pewter, stannum, plumbum album. 
 
 Phantasm, spectrum. 
 
 Pharmacy, ars medicamentaria. 
 
 Phenomenon, phaenomenon. 
 
 Philology, philologia, humaniorls litera- 
 turae studiosu^s. — Fhilologer, philologus. 
 
 Philosophy, philosophia. — Philosopher, 
 philosophus. — Philosophical, philosophicus. — 
 to philosophise, philosophare. — Moral philoso- 
 pht/, ethica. — Natural philosophy, physica. 
 
 Phlebotomy, venaesectio, phlebotomia. 
 
 Phlegm, pituita. — Phlegmatic, pituitosus, 
 pituita abundans. — Phlegmon, phlegniona. 
 
 Phoenix, phoenix. 
 
 Phrase, iocutio, forma loquendi, phrasis, 
 idioma. 
 
 PhrensV, dementia, insania, ' 
 
 Phthisical, phthisi laboranp. ^ 
 
 Physic, medicina, ars medicinalis, (medicine) 
 medicamen. {dose) portio medica. — a doctor of 
 physic, medicinae doctor. 56'e Doctor. — to 
 physic, medicamentum praescribere. — to take 
 jjhysic, medicamemum sumere vel haurire. — 
 Physical, medicinalis, medicus. (natural) phy- 
 sicus. — Physician, medicus. — Physics, * phy- 
 sica. 
 
 Physiognomy, * physiognomia. 
 
 Physiology, * physiologia. 
 
 .Phyz, vultus, facies. 
 
 Piazza, porticus. 
 
 Pickaxe, bipennis. 
 
 Pick, (gather) coUigere. (^steal) surripere, 
 suffurari, furtim subducere. (opoi) aperire. 
 (cleanse) mundare, purgare. (?/i/ow) projicere. 
 (^choose) eiigere. (as a bird her meat) colligere. 
 (as a bird her feathers) comere, ornare, distrin- 
 gere. — to pick a bone, os cultrp rimari. — a lock, 
 seram emovere. — a pocket, manticulari. — a 
 quarrel, litem movere. — one''s teeth, scalpere 
 vel fodicare.— fo pick tjionks, sycophantari, — 
 ■wool, carminare, carpere. — to pick out, excer- 
 pere, elicere, eruere, eximere. — to pick up one's 
 
 picker, ''auriscalplum. — a tooth-picker, dentin 
 scalpium. — a pick-lock, uncus. 
 
 Pickle, (brine) salsugo, muria. (condition) 
 conditio. — to pickle, muria dondire. — Pickled^ 
 salitus, conditivus — o pickled herring, halec 
 conditanea. — Pickling, conditura salsa. 
 
 Picture, pingo, delineo. — a picture, -pic» 
 tura, effigies. — Pictured, pictus, delineatus. 
 
 Piddle, (trifle) ineptio. (in eating) ligu- 
 rio. 
 
 Pie, * artocreas. (bird) pica.— P?e6aW, ma. 
 culatus. 
 
 Piece, pars, portio, frustum, segmentunt« 
 — a piece of bread, frustulum. — of meat^ ofFa, 
 ofFella. — broken pieces, * analecta. — a piece of 
 plate, vas argenteum. — of money, nummulus.— 
 of gold, aureus. — to piece one thing to another, 
 assuere. — to break in pieces, confringere, con- 
 tundere. — to pull in pieces, concez-ptrre, dilani- 
 are, dilacerare, divellere. — the broken piece of 
 any thing, fragmentum, distrigmentum.-— /jzece- 
 meal, frustulatim, concise, minutirn. — * a stu- 
 died piece, magnarum vigiliarum opus, Cic— 
 it is a piece of negligence, negligentiae est, Cic. 
 '■^ I believe he was a piece of an Asiatic, puta 
 eum nescio quid Asiatici habuisse, Petron. 
 
 Pier, agger. 
 
 Pierce, penetro, terebro. — to pierce through, 
 transfigere. — to pierce through with a weapon, 
 perfodere. — to pierce as cold, urere. — a Piercer, 
 (an instrument) terebra, terebellum. — Piercing, 
 penetrans, urens. — piercing with a gimblet, tere- 
 bratio. — Piercingly, acriter. vehementer. 
 
 Piety, pietas, religio. 
 
 Pig, porcellos parere. — a Pig, porcellus.— 
 Parrow-pig, verres. — Sow-pig, scrofula. — Pig- 
 sty, suile, hara. 
 
 Pigeon, columbus, columba. — wood-pigeon, 
 palumbes. — Pigeon-hole, loculamentum. — 
 Pigeon-house, columbarium. — PigeonMvered, 
 lenis, mitis. 
 
 Pigment, pigmentum. 
 
 Pike, lancea, hasta. (fish) lucius. 
 
 Pilaster, columella. 
 
 Pilchard, halecula. 
 
 Pile, or heap, moles, cumulus, acervus.— 
 pile ofiuood, strues. — pile of building, structura. 
 — pile in heraldry, pila. — the Piles, * haemor- 
 rhois, ficus. — to pile up acervare, accumulare. 
 — piled up, acervatus, congestus. 
 
 Pilfer, surripere, sufFurare. — Pilferer, suf- 
 furator, fur. — Pilfering, furax, rapax. 
 
 Pilgrim, peregrinus. — Pilgrimage, peregri- 
 natio. 
 ' Pill, decorticare, stringere. — a Pill, pilula. 
 
 Pillage, praeda, spolium. — the act of pil- 
 laging, direptio, vastatio. — to pillage, vastare, 
 diripere,— — fo pillage a kingdom, depeculari. — 
 Pillager, spoliator. 
 
 Pillar, columna, — Pillarfoot, *5tylobata 
 vel stylobatus. 
 
 Pillory, columbar. 
 
 Pillow, pulvlnar, cer\icdX.-— Pillow bearer, 
 pulvini, vel cervicalis integumentum. 
 hbYSW^* oavis gubernator vd rector» 
 
PI 
 
 119 
 
 PL 
 
 Pimp, lenocinor.— a Pimp^ leno.— JPi'mp/wg, re. (choose) deligo. — to pitch upon a time, tern» 
 
 pus constituere. — to pitch a net, rete tendere, 
 (alight) descendo.— the pitch of a hill^ clivus.— 
 
 parvus, tenuis. 
 
 Pimple, pustula.— red pzw/)^^, lentigo, len- 
 ticula rubra.— /mW of pimples^ pustulatus. 
 
 Pin, acicula. — pin of a window.^ clavus fer- 
 reus. — crisping pin, calamistrum. — rolling-pin^ 
 cylindrus. — linch-pin^ embolium. — pin-case, 
 spihularium. — pin of a musical instrument, ver- 
 ticillum. — not to care a pin, flocci pendere. — 
 Min-nmker, spinularius. — Pinfold, septuni. — 
 ^m dust^ ramentum. — to pin, spinula figere. — 
 to pin with wood^ paxillo configere. — to pin hy 
 articles, cautione obligare. 
 Pincers, forceps. 
 
 Pinch, vellico, premo.-^io pinch in biting^ 
 mordere — to pinch or hurt, laedere. — to pinch 
 off, avellere. — a Pinch, vellicatio, morsus. — 
 jtinch or necessity, necessitas, summae angustiae. 
 -i-«o a pinch, ad extremum. — -Pinched, pressus, 
 tnorsus, veilicatus. — pinched with hunger, fa- 
 melicus. — Pinching, digitis comprimens. 
 
 Pine, doleo, muereo. (languish) langueo, 
 tabesco. — to pine to death, dolore mori. — Pin- 
 ing, langufeiis, tabescens. — a pining away, lan- 
 guor, tabes. 
 
 Pi NET REE, pinus. — wild pine, pinaster. — 
 Pine-apple, nux pinea. 
 
 Pinion, ala. — pinion of a watch, rota minor. 
 Pinions, compedes, manicae. — to pinion, mani- 
 cis constringere. — Pinioned, vinctus, constric- 
 t«s. 
 
 Pink, perforo. {the flower) * caryophyl- 
 luni. — Pinked, perforatus, pertusus. — Pink- 
 eyed, paetus. 
 
 Pinnace, phaselus, pare. 
 Pinnacle, pinnae fastigium. 
 Pint, sextarius. 
 Pioneer, cunicularius.^'''*'''^"^ 
 Pious, pius, sanctus, religibsus. 
 Pip, pituita. — a Pip, macula, nota. 
 Pipe, fistula, tibia. — Bagpipe, fistula utrlcu- 
 \?iT'\s.-~-Clyster.2npe, sipho. — Tobacco-pipe, tubus. 
 -^Pipe of wine, cadus, dolium. — to pipe, fistula 
 canere. — Piper, tibicen. — Bag-piper, utricula- 
 rius. — piping hot, calidissimus. 
 Pipkin, ollula, cacabus. 
 PiyuE,offendo, perstringo. — to have a piqiie^ 
 alicui irascj. — a Pique, simuitas, odium, rixa. 
 
 Pirate, pirata, praedo maritimus.— i'zrocy, 
 piratica praedatio. — Piratical, praedatoriusl 
 PiscATQRy, piscatorius. .^iasaij 
 
 Pismire, formica. ''-^- ''^''^''■■' 
 
 Fiss, urina, lotium. — to piss, me3ere,'min- 
 gere. — piss-pot, matula, truUa. — Pissing, mic- 
 tura. — ^2jmm^-;)/ace, oletum. ■'■■■''■■-■'' .- 
 
 Prr, fossa, puteus PitfaU)^'iovkAM-&}e^pit 
 
 of a theatre, * orchestra. — the pit of 'thS stomach, 
 ventriculus stomachi. — pit-coal, carbo fossilis, 
 fo!»silia nigra. — clay-pit, argilletum.- — coal-pit, 
 fodina carbonaria. — gravel-pit, sabuletum. — 
 sand-pit, fodina arenaria. — bottomless pit, *'a- 
 byssus. — of a pit, puteali^pJ2^<^'^\p/«.c-^af,^ce- 
 leriter palpitare. •' ''' -tr^'vtvq .jT 
 
 Pitch, pico, pice iilinere.^-^pitch or throw^ 
 jacip, projicio. (fls) figo.— «o pitch tents^ cas- 
 trametari,— fo^ifc/i or fall dowtit praeceps rue- 
 
 pitch or bigness, magnitudo, statura. — pitch or 
 measure, modus. — extreme pitch, extremitas,— 
 Pitched, picatus. — pitched or throivn, conjectus. 
 — pitched upon, statutus, constitutus. — pitched 
 battle, pugna stataria. — pitched camp, stativa " 
 castra. 
 
 Pitcher, lagena, amphora, urceus, hydria. 
 Pitchfork, merga. 
 Pitchy, piceus. — like pitch, picinus. 
 Pith, medulla. — pith of trees, alburnum.— 
 Pithless, siccus. — Pithy, medulla abundans. — 
 Pithness, robur. 
 
 Pittance, modicum. 
 
 PiTr, (verb.) misereor, miseresco. — Piteous, 
 misericors. — Pitiful, (miserable) miser, mi^era- 
 bilis, 'miserandus. (compassionate) miseipicors, 
 clemens, benignus. (lamentable) luctobsus, a- 
 cerbus. — Pitiable, miseratioue dignus, — Pitiless^ 
 immitis, crudelis, durus. — Pity, (mbst.) miseri- 
 cordia. (meanness) exiguitas- 
 Pix or Box, pyxis. 
 Placable, placabilis, exorabills. 
 Placard, edictum, decretum. 
 Place, locus, sedes. (rank or quality) or- 
 do, gradus, dignitas. (office) munus, officium. 
 — a void plac^ in a town, area, (a resting 
 place) statio. — in place or stead of, vice, loco, 
 pro. — -to place, locare, collocare, statuere, pone- 
 re. — to j)lace out, elocare. (as an apprentice) 
 tyronem magistro tradere. — in some place, ali- 
 cubi. — in the same j)lace, ibidem. — in another 
 pilace, alibi.— -m xohat place soever, ubicunque. 
 from soine place, alicunde,— /rom some other place, 
 aliunde,— from what place soever, undecumque, 
 to some place, aliquo.- — in neither place, neutro- 
 h'u—in some j^laces, — in other places, alibi — ali- 
 bi, Liv. — they had no j)lace to which they could 
 go, quo se reciperent, non habebant, Caes. — he 
 takes place of (succeeds) such as were free born, 
 claudit latus ingenuorum, Liv. 
 Plagiary, plagiarius. 
 Plague, crucio, vexo. — to jylague one^s self, 
 se afilictare vel macerare. — the plague, pestis, 
 pestilentia. — having the plague, peste infectus. 
 "-fiUl of plague, pestifer. 
 
 Plain, (even) planus, aequus. (manifest) 
 manifestus, evidens. (honest) sincerus. (open) 
 apertus. (without ornament) inornatus. (sim- 
 ple) simplex, non dissimulatus. — to make plain^ 
 explanare, exponere. — to be plain, patere,— 
 Plainly, plane, manifeste, evidenter, distincte, 
 simpliciter, aperte, palam — Plainness, perspi- 
 cuitas. (simplencss) simplicitas. (smoothness) 
 planities, laevitas. 
 
 Plaint, querela, questus. 
 Plaintiff, accusator. 
 Plaister, emplastrum. — to plaister a sore^ 
 emplastrum imponere. — to plaister with lime 
 ^y^s^re.—Plaistered, gy psatus. — Plaiserer, coe- 
 inentarius. - 
 
 Plait, plicb, complice. — a plait, plica, si- 
 riVLi.^ptaited, plicatus, rugatus,— ;/«// of plaits, 
 sinuosus. 
 
PL 
 
 120 
 
 PL 
 
 PtANi delineo, formo.— a plarij exemplar. 
 
 Planetree, platanus. — of one, plataninus. 
 
 Plane, iaevigo, dedolo. (tool) rvmcina, — 
 planing^ dedolatio. - . ^ 
 
 Planet, plaueta,— -PZaneiary, planetaris, si- 
 derails. — planet-struck , sideratus. 
 
 Plank, coiitabulo, coasso. — Planking^ con- 
 tabulatio. — a planky tabula, assis. 
 
 Plant, sero, planto. — to plant again, rese- 
 rere.— io plant a can?ioK, tormentum disponere. 
 
 to plant a vineyard, vineam instituere. — to 
 
 plant a colony, coloniam constituere. — a plant, 
 planta,virgultum. — P/fmtazn, plant ago. — Plan- 
 ted, plantatus, satus. — planted between, intQTsi- 
 tus. — planted about, obsitus. — planted with di- 
 verse plaiUs, conseminalis. — that may be planted, 
 sa.ti\\xs.— newly planted, *neophytus. — Planter, 
 plantator, sator. — Planting, piantatio, satio. 
 — planting- stick, pastinum. 
 
 Plash, tondeo. — plash loater, aspergo. — 
 Plashed, amputatus, aspersus. — Plashing, as- 
 persio. — Plashy, stagnis frequens. 
 
 Plastic, plasticus. 
 ' Plot {of ground), agellus. 
 
 Platform, agger. 
 
 Plat, implico, intexo. 
 
 Plate, {of metal) lamina, lamella, {a trench- 
 er) sciitella. — gold and silver plated vessels, au- 
 rea et argentea vasa. — enchased plate, * toreu- 
 ma. — to plate, obducere lamina.' — Plated, brac- 
 teatus. 
 
 Platonic, Platonicus. — platonic love, amor 
 seraphicus. 
 
 Platoon, manipulus.-^m j?Zdfoon5, manipu- 
 latim. 
 
 Platted, plexus, implexus.^-PZaWmg, im- 
 plicatio. 
 
 Platter, discus, catinus. 
 
 Plausible, plausibilis, speciosus,— P/awsz- 
 bility, venustas. 
 
 Play, ludere, ludo vacare, dare operam lu- 
 do. {as an actor) agere, personam induere, 
 histrioniam exercere. to play at some game, alea, 
 pila, &c. ludere. — to play fast and loose, prae- 
 varicari. — to play his part, pro viriii agere. — 
 you play the fool, ineptis, stulte facis, temere 
 facis, Ter. Cic. — he is about to play your part, 
 partes tuas acturus est, Ter. — hoiv he plays iip' 
 "on me, ut ludos facit, Ter — a play, ludus, fa- 
 bula. — plays not worth the reading, fabulae non 
 satis diguae quae legantur, Cic — to play at even 
 and odd, par impar ludere, Suet. — I preferred 
 their play before mine oivn business, postposui 
 tamen illorum mea seria ludo, Virg. — he has 
 played the man, se viruni praestitit, Cic— fo 
 play the philosopher, philosophari. — what pranks 
 would he have played me, quos mihi ludos red- 
 deret, Ter. — I have played the loiterer all this 
 time, cessatum est usque adhuc, Ter. 
 
 Plea, {excuse) excusatio, color, {inlaw) cau- 
 sae defensi6 vel dictio, placitum, actio, lis. 
 
 Plead, causas agere. — to 2>lead fbi^ one, ali- 
 quem defendere. — to plead against, contra ali- 
 quem causam dicere. — to plead guilty, crimen 
 fateri. — to plead not guilty, crimen negare.— fd 
 plead ignorance, ignorantiae se excusatione de- 
 
 fe;idere, Appul. — he prays you to plead his cause- 
 for him, te suam rogat ut ageres causam, vel 
 ut pro se diceres, Ter.— io ^^/earf sickness for noU'^ 
 appearance, morbum excusare. — when I had 
 pleaded ivith great eagerness for that law, cum 
 legem istam magna voce et bonis lateribus sua- 
 sissem, Cic. — never man did j)lead better for his 
 own life, nemo unquam melius uUam oravit ca- 
 pitis causam, Cic. — Pleaded, allegatus, allatus. 
 — Pleader, advocatus, orator. — Pleading, cau# 
 sae dictio, vel defensio, litigatio. • '* 
 
 Please, placeo, complaceo. {delight) ob- 
 lecto. — to jyleaser one's self, voluptatem capere. 
 — to jilcasc or humour one, alicui obsequi. — '-to 
 please by sacrifice^ placo, propitio. — it pleased 
 me 7nuch, imprimis me delectavit, Cic. — / am 
 not ill pleased with it, non moleste fero, Cic— 
 they take care to please me, soUiciti sunt, ut me 
 expleant, Ter. — when you please, ubi voles, 
 Ter. — I am not over-mmch pleased with that, il- 
 lud non nimiiim probo, Cic. — whilst I seek4o 
 please you, dum studeo tibi obsequi, Ter.— 
 Pleasant, amoenus, gratus. {sweet) dulcis, sua-> 
 vis, {merry) festivus, hilaris. — pleasant in dis- 
 course, facetus, iepidus. — to grow pleasant, hila* 
 rescere. — to make pleasant, exhilarare. — Plea- 
 santness, amoenitas, jucunditas. — pleasantness iit ' 
 speech , lepor. — pleasantness' ill' manners, comi- 
 tas, urbanitas. 
 
 Plebeian, plebelus. 
 
 Pledge, pignus,depositum, arrhabo. (proof) 
 testimonium, {surety) praes, vas. — to pledge^ 
 pignorare. — to pledge one^s health, propinanti 
 vices reddere. — Pledged, pignori oppositus. 
 
 Plenitude, plenitudo, abundantia. 
 
 Plenteous, abundans, copiosus. — to be 
 plenteous, abundare. — Plentiful, affluens, copio- 
 sus. — a plentiful shower, largus imber. — Plen- 
 teousness, copia. — Plenty of corn, magnus fru- 
 menti numerus. — plenty of honey, vis maxima 
 mellis. — plenty of leaves, folioruin luxuria.^ — 
 plenty of words, orationis flumen, copia verbo- 
 ru:«i. 
 
 Plethoric, plethoricus.— ri'/e/Aon/, pletho- 
 ra. 
 
 Pleurisy, pleuritis. — PfettHWc.'preuriticus. 
 
 Pliable, flexus, flexibilis, tractabilis, facilis, 
 mansuetus. — Pliability, facilitas, flexibilitas — 
 to be pliant, obsequi. — to grow pliant, lentesce- 
 re. — to make pliant, emoUire. — Pliantly, obe- 
 dienter, facile, — Pliantyiess, flexibilitas.' 
 
 Plight, spondere. — a j^^igkt, status, condi- 
 tio. — plight of body, habitudo, habitus. — irt good 
 plight, bene curatus." 
 
 Plod, sedulo operam navare, iiticumbere^ 
 —Plodder, sedulus, diligens. 
 
 Plot, {consiilt) consulto. {conspire) con- 
 spire, conjuro. {contrive) excogito, machinor. 
 — PZo^ed, designatus. — aj)lot, {conspiracy) con- 
 spiratio. {design) consilium, ratio. — Plot of 
 grou7id, zrez, agellus.— p^f of a p/aj/, 'consilium 
 praecipuum. — plot of the front of a building , 
 *orthographia. — Plotter ,cQXi]\JiVZUx%. — tobeplot- 
 ting, machinari.— ;;Zo^^mg, conspiratio. 
 
 Plough, aro, sulco. — a pZowgA, aratrum.— 
 Plovgh-mant arator, agricola, — Plovgh-share^ 
 
PO 
 
 121 
 
 PO 
 
 omeT.-^—Plough'kaniUe^ stiva, bnra. — Plough- 
 
 ■ :/f', rulla. — Plou'Th'Oxen^ triones. — Ploiuedy a- 
 
 :tus, cultus. — Ploiuing; aratio. 
 Pluck, vello, vellico. — to pluck asunder, 'dl- 
 vello.-— ^0 pluck down\ diruo. — to pluck Jrom^ 
 abstraho. — to pluck Jloiuers, flores carpere. — to 
 pluck off, decerpo. — to pluck up bt/ the I'oots, e- 
 radicare. — to pluck up the spirits^ se colligere. 
 —'to pluck out et/eSy oculos effodere.-— plucked 
 asu7ider^ divulsus. — plucked Jrom^ ereptus, e- 
 vulsus. — plucked outy erutus. — plucked up hy 
 the roots, eradicatus. 
 
 Plug, clxvus ligneus, cuneolus. 
 
 Plum, prunum. — plum-tree^ prunus. 
 
 Plumage, plumae. 
 
 Plumbline, amussls. 
 
 Plumbean, plumbeus. 
 
 Plume, (adorn) decorare, ornzie.-— plume of 
 Jvdthers, apex plumeus. 
 
 Plummer, plumbarius. 
 
 Plump, nitidus, obesus, pinguis to plump 
 
 iip, tumere, inflare. — plumped up, inflatus. — 
 Plumpness, nitor. 
 
 Plunder, praedor, peculof, spolio, vasto, 
 depopulor. — Plundered, spoliatus, vastatus. — 
 Plunder, praeda, spolium. — Plundering, spolia- 
 tio, vastatio. 
 
 Plunge, immergo, mergo, ad incitas redigi. 
 — to plange often, mersare. (dive) urino. — a 
 plunge, immersio. (^trouble) dlfficultas, angustia. 
 — Plungedy immersus, submersus. — Plunging^ 
 immergens. ^ 
 
 Plural, pluralis. — Plurality, turba, nume- 
 rus major, multitudo. — Plurally, pluraliter. 
 
 Ply, (bend) flecto. (give way) cedo. — ply to 
 business, operam navare, iucumbo. {icrge) ur- 
 geo. 
 
 Plyers, forceps minor. 
 
 Pneumatic, pneumaticus. Pneumatics, 
 
 pneumatica. 
 
 Poach, (an egg) coctlllare ovum. — to poach 
 game, illicita venatione uti. 
 
 Pock, pustula, papula. 
 
 Pocket, sacculus, loculus. — pocket of vjool,- 
 dimidius saccus.— <o pocket, in loculis condere. 
 (hide) celare. — to pocket an aJror«,<,cdntumeiiam 
 dissimulare. 
 
 Pod, siliqua, valviilus. 
 
 Poem, ppema, carmen.-^— poetry, poesis, poe- 
 tica, poetice. — poet, poeta, vztes,— -bad poet, 
 poetaster. — poetess, Tpoetiia..—poetical, poeticus. 
 "•poetize, versus facere, versificare. — poetically, 
 poetice. 
 
 Poignancy, mordacitas.-—;;o/o na7i?, pxin- 
 gens, aculeatus. 
 
 Point, punctum. (-of a weapon) cuspis, 
 apex, spiculum, mucro.--//m; luhich has three 
 points, tricuspif5. (mark) nota, * stigma, (in 
 the middle) centrum, (a csmmn) incisio, * com- 
 ma.- -a /«/^po/nf, * periodus.-. -;//£• chief j)oint, 
 summa, caput, cardo : status, constitutio, causa, 
 >ugulus causae, (an issue) exitus. (part) pars. 
 — it is a point of wisdom, sapientiae est.— fo 
 point, distinguere, interpungere, articulare.--fo 
 2^oint at, monstrare, ostendere.— -uvV/j one's fin- 
 ger, digitum intendere, digitis designare, de- 
 
 monstrare, Pers.— fl< the paint of death, extr^« 
 ma jam in morte, Virg. in articulo mortis. 
 —-that is the chief point in duty, primum illud 
 est in officio, C\c. -it is done in a point o^ time, ' 
 fit ad punctum temporis, Cic. 
 
 Poise, pondero, pendo.-— a poise, pondus. 
 -'-equal poise, aequipondium. — poised, pondera- 
 tus, pensus. 
 
 Poison, veneno toUere. (corrupt) deprava. 
 re, vitiare.- -/o/jofsori herbs, ^c. veneno inficere. 
 — poison, venenum, \\vvis.— poisoned, veneno 
 infectus, vel %\xhhitvi%.'— poisoner, veneficus. 
 —poisoning, veneficium.- -jjoMonoui, venenosus, 
 virulentus. 
 
 Poke, digito explorare, &c. 
 
 Polar, polaris.— ;jo^<;, pertica, — pole in the 
 heavens, polus, mundi cardo. —hunting pole, ve- 
 nabulum.— po^e axe, bipennis, securis.— po^e- 
 siur, cynosura. — waterman's pole, trades, coij- 
 tus.— pole- cat, putorius. 
 
 Polemic, polemicus. 
 
 Policy, (craft) calliditas, astutia. (act of 
 governing) politia. (stratagem) stratagema. 
 —polity, politia. 
 
 Polish, polio, limo, excolo. — a polish, poH- 
 tura. — polished, politus, limatus, excultus. — po* 
 Usher, qui polit, politor, Cato. 
 
 Polite, politU3,elegans, excultus, concinnus, 
 ornatus, urbanus. — politely, polite, urbane. 
 —politeness, urbanltas, civilitas. 
 
 Politic, astutus, callidus. — politics, ^oVitica, 
 — political, politicus.~-/;oZ//ic ean, politicorum 
 peritus. 
 
 Poll, ,or Head, caput.-- ;w//.money, caplta- 
 tio. 
 
 Poll, (shear) tondeo, reseco. — polled, tonsus. 
 —•polling, tonsura. 
 
 Pollute, polluo, contamino, corrumpo. 
 — polluted, contaminatus, foedatus.— j3o//u</o?i, 
 pollutio. 
 
 PoLT, or Blow, Ictus. 
 
 PoLTRON, ignavus, timidus. 
 
 Polygamy, * polygamia. 
 
 Polygon, * polygonia. 
 
 Polypus, * polypus. 
 
 Pomegranate, malum granatum. 
 
 Pomp, pompa, sTp^endor. —.poynpous, splendi- 
 dus, magnificus.— -;wwjpou5(?/, splendide, raag- 
 ti'iRce.- -pomjwusness, pompa. 
 
 Pond, stagnum, iacus.— fsh-pond, piscina. 
 
 Ponder, perpendo, y>et\sito.— -pondered, per- 
 pensus, pensitatus.—- /jonrfemtg, meditans, con- 
 templans. 
 
 Ponderous, ponderosus, gravis.— jponde- 
 rously, graviter. 
 
 Poniard, pugio. 
 
 Pontiff, poiitifex. — pontifical, pontificalls, 
 — pontificate, pontificatus. 
 
 Ponton, ponto. 
 
 Pony, equulus. 
 
 Pool, palus, stagnum. 
 
 Poop, puppis.-"fo poop, submisse pedere. 
 
 Poor, (in circumstances) pauper, egens, hu- 
 milis, inops, tenuis, (barren) jejunus, avidus, 
 frigidus. (lean) macie confectus, macer, maci- 
 lentws. (mean) sordidus, yUiS| pilser. (tricing) 
 
PO 
 
 in 
 
 PO 
 
 ffcalufl. — poor'Spirited, ab]ectu8,,sordiJus.— <o be 
 jjowr, egere, indigere. — to make poor, depaupe- 
 (src- -to be made poor, ad inopiam redigi. 
 •"-poorly^ misere, male, tenuiter.- -poorness, 
 paupertas, tgtsvds.'— poor -ground, sterilitas. 
 
 Pop into the mouth, ori indere. — to pop out, 
 
 sublto egredl. — to pop into a place, subitQ in- 
 
 gredi. — to pop off a gun, sclopum dispiodere. 
 
 ^to i^op out a word, temere verbum eiFutire. 
 
 - -jJo;>^ntn, scloppus. 
 
 Pope, papa.- -Popedom, Ipapatus. — Popery, 
 f papismus. — Popish, papalis, pontificius. 
 
 Poplar-tree, populus. ^ 
 
 Poppv, papaver. — Poppy-Juice^ * meco" 
 nium. 
 
 Populace, plebsj yulgus.—'Popular, (plea- 
 sing) popularis, vulgo accommodatus, vel accep- 
 tus. (vulgar) vulgaris, plebeius. — Popularity, 
 popularitas.- — Populous, populo frequens. 
 
 Porch, porticus. — porch of a church, vesti- 
 bulum, atrium. 
 
 Porcupine, hystrix. 
 
 Pore, porus, meatus. — to jiore, attentius 
 considerare. 
 
 Pork, caro suilla, pe/ porcina^-Por/irer, por- 
 cellus. ' 
 
 PoRPHyRY, * porphyrites. 
 
 .PoRroisp, tursio, Plin. 
 
 iPoRRiDGE, jusculum. — jPo^rridge-jiotf olla, 
 cacabu». 
 
 PoRRiNXJER, scutella. 
 
 Port, portus ; gestiis vitae. 
 _^]k?pRTABL£, portabilis. 
 '^Portal, poi-tieusv 
 ,,^bRTEND, praesagio. 
 V Portent, (oincn) portentum, omen. 
 
 Porter, (at a gate) janitor, ostiarius. (car- 
 rying burthens) bajuius. — Porterage^ bajulorum 
 Hxerce&r 
 . PoRT.HOLESjfenestellae. 
 
 Portico, portieus. 
 
 Portion, doto. (t/rwdf?) partior, distribuo. 
 ^-a portion or sliare, portip, sors, pars. — mar- 
 riage-j)ortion, dos, — portion to live upon, pecu- 
 Imni.— having a portion, dotata. 
 
 Portmanteau, * hippopera. — Portrait, 
 pictura, imago. 
 
 Pose, ad kicitas redigere.- -Posey, fiorum 
 h&^iwhis. "posey of g /li^ig* ,annwl4 symbo- 
 
 Position, locatio,' f>ositio, situs, (thesis) 
 
 pG8%9. 
 
 thesis.— Positive^, positivus, certus.'^-posiiive' 
 viaii, tenax, c6r\fid,ta?i.-~ Positively ^ con^denter, 
 praqcise.~j°osz7u'tf nes.s, p.er vi cacia. , .^ ^ ^ ^ c ^ 
 . ,. Possess, possideo,.teneo, occupD.-^^o p^ss^^ 
 before, -^rZitoccu^Q.-.- Possessed, possessus, occu- 
 paUiS.-"»/;o.;s£'55Cii cf^n talale, haereditate fru'ens. 
 jws^ssed with a .spirit, a. diienione ob.->essus. 
 possession^ possesno. -—jwssession in trusty fidu- 
 
 inir€.---'/n possesstonrof penes.-rg^39S«||556^,,^pp[^- 
 eessor, dominus. ,,-.._,,^|.,-^ ^j^j r3iraa>i^._ 
 Possibility, pcf,sibiritas.--^4.sf2^?fj 
 
 ' Post, or staki:, 
 (statim) statio, seat 
 
 tabellarlus.— a post-house^ veredorutn, stati»^ 
 • '•a post-horse, veredus. — a post-master, veredp- 
 rum i»ridGCtus.— post-haste, festiiuis. — an ad^ 
 vance-post, accessus propior. — to post, locum 
 occupare. ijnake haste) festinara. — to post jd 
 book, in librum transcriber e.-./o post up in 
 public places, publice proponere.-— j?o5<ed, iom- 
 
 tus. . ,.,, .,^,. ^ ,,,,-,.„,,- , „ ,,< 
 
 Posterity, posteritas^M^aiter/or, 
 
 rior.— the posteriors, partes posteriores. 
 
 Posthumous, posthumus. 
 
 Postilion, equorum praeduetor. 
 
 Pospone, postponoj posthabeo. — Postpone!^ 
 pospobitus, posthabitus. 
 
 Postulate, postuiatum. ,. ~, ■ ^ 
 
 Posture, corporis positio. — posture ofmind^ 
 status. — posture of affairs, conditio, status. 
 
 FoT, poculum, olla. — tvafer/wf, situlusaqua- 
 rius. — to pot, butyro condire. — pot gun, siphun- 
 cuius. — pot hooks f ansae ollares. — pot ladle, ru- 
 dicula. — pot lid, o^evc\x\\xxR.-^potsherd, testa, 
 — pot herbs, oleta. — pot bellied, ventricosus» 
 — potable, potabiiis, potulentus. 
 
 Potatoes, battata. 
 
 Potency, potentia. 
 
 Potent, -potens, valens; — Potentate, prin- 
 ceps. — potential, potentialis. — potently, poten- 
 ter, valide. ■ ■ 
 
 Potion, potio, philtrum. 
 
 Pottage, ,ju«, jusculum. — barley pottage, 
 ptisana.-— f/ucA pottage, pulmentariuai. 
 
 Potter, figulus. — belonging tQfl p^tterifthgyx- 
 linus, fictilis. 
 
 PoTULENT, potulentus. 
 
 Pouch, pera, marsupium. 
 
 Poverty, paupertas, ino|da<nT^ £^,y.*■»i^iw 
 tjerf^/, egeo, indigeo. ^ ,su3m£T. ^^.^jjn^S. 
 
 Poulterer, pullarius. ivtfq ,v rrv/.H^ 
 
 Poultice, * cataplasma„^Ojp^?«Z//^^ ,^ca- 
 taplasraa adhibere. '=, ; v'.-'..-.',/-.-' 7 '' 
 
 PoutrK.T,>p#i^ies.^j^*u^^jfe^^^rigaili 
 rius. . -. r■^~^:y-,^:\o:1^^^ r.^'^vr-r'.--- .:'i- , 
 
 Pounce, unguis.— -to potaixalVk&i^havik^Mv^ 
 guibus comprehendere. ^lijtn ..: , , 
 
 Pound weight, libra, pondo. — -pound for cat-' 
 thy septum. — half a pound, selibra. — pound and 
 a half, sesquilibra. — two pounds, dipundium, 
 — of two pounds, h\\ihvh.-^-H>f three pounds, tx'iM- 
 bris, &c. — ten pounds, d&cussAS,— twenty pounds, 
 vicessis. — a hundred pounds weight, centippn-= 
 dium. — to pou7id or bruise, contero, contundo, 
 —-Pounded, pistus, contritus.-^j:«)U7ide(i as-^cat- 
 tle, septo inclusus. — Pounding, contusio. — ^ 
 pounding of cattle, pecoris in septo inclusja 
 
 Pour, fundo. — pour back., refundc— /?p«r 
 down, defundo. — pour in, infundc— pyur oftett, 
 fundito. — ^;owr out, affundo,— pour upon, iuf-ui^- 
 do, perfando. (decant) elutro, transfundo.-,q 
 poured, fusus, reiusus, infusus, effusus.-'/wztresr, 
 f u sor. — powring, ip^^Aip» rff.. l^^riug , , by : dr^ps, 
 instillatio.-ti,3i:5/ji;j-rt ^mu^q^^-siiiq ,T'i3-:).-*>4H 
 
 Pourtray, deliheo, depijcigp.rr-f«»r^«^<', 
 ^W>^^W§rrrp'^i(''rtrait, pictura, imago, effigie^ 
 "■ Poi;3e^;Stomachari, labia exerere.-r-vf«w(4'^ 
 
 citis. " ,ii-iijiuiii5q ,n3nj 
 
v% 
 
 123 
 
 PR 
 
 TowDRR, Tpulvls,— gMn;w7orfer, nitratas, vel 
 pyrius pulvis. — to powder^ pulvere conspergere. 
 ^-powder with salty sale condire. (reduce to 
 powder^ in pulverem redigere. — Powdered, pul- 
 vere conspersus. — poivdered with spots, maculo- 
 Mis. — powdered with salt, sale conditus.-— Poio- 
 derin^, pulvere inspergens. 
 
 Power, [iinlimited) potentla. {limited) po- 
 testas. (/aci7%)facultas. (authority) auctoritas. 
 f force J vis, virtus, (mani/) copia. — powers of the 
 mini, dotes ■a.nimi.—^oivers of Europe, principes 
 Europae. — to have power, valeo, polleo, auctori- 
 -ifate munire. — in one's potver, penes se.—power- 
 jui, potens, validus. — not jwwerful; impotens. 
 
 Pox, lues venerea. — small-pox^ variolae. 
 
 Practic, practicus. — Practical, quod fieri 
 potest. — Practice, exercitatio, usus, experien- 
 tia. {custom) consuetudo. — secret practice^ mo- 
 iimen, molitio. — to practise, exerceo, experior. 
 -^practise in law, legum nodos solvere. — prac- 
 Use phT/sic, medicinam exercere. — to practise 
 upon one, aliquem allicere. — to put in practice^ 
 exequor. — practiser, exercitator. 
 
 Pragmatical, pragmaticus, ineptus. — 
 Pragmatically^ inepte, insulse. 
 - Praise, iaus, praeconium. — Praiseiuorthy^ 
 iaudabilis. — not praised, illaudatus. — Praised^ 
 laudatus, aestimatus. — to praise, or commend, 
 iaudo, extollo. {prize) aestimo. — Praisings 
 laudatio. 
 
 Prance, subsulto. — Prancing, subsultans. 
 
 Prank, ludus. — wicked prank, scelus, flag!» 
 tium. 
 
 Prate, garrio, hlztero.'— prate foolishly y^^ivi' 
 eptio, nugor. — prate pertly, argutor.— ;)rafe ai 
 « nurse, lallo. — Prater^ garrulus, loquax. — 
 Prattle, garritus. 
 
 Pravity, pravitas, nequitla. 
 
 Pray, oro, rogo, precor. — pray earnestly, 
 enixe ^ttare.-pray for, mtevce^o.-pray against, 
 deprecor. — pray together, comprecor. — Prayed, 
 oratus. — Prayer, oratio, deprecatio, obtestatio. 
 prayers, preces. — by prayer^ prece. — Prayings 
 obsecratio. 
 
 ■ PftfiACHi praed^co, eoncionor. — Preached, 
 ^«oticione dicta. — Preacher, praeco, praedicator. 
 J^^Preaching, praedicatio. 
 '■-■Prkamble, prooemium. — • to make a long 
 phambtei, longa circuitione uti. 
 
 'Prebend, praebenda. — Prebendary, prae» 
 bfenasrius. ■-.•-^■- .-....^••:i- :.i..i....v .-.—■-■-. - 
 
 ■ F^'Et^ftjot^s^j'precaritis, iHe^hsi^Pfecart- 
 
 PREcAtJTiOiir; eautib^, pEovtsioMi^d-iits? pre* 
 
 caution, pfaecaveo.' '• "- • V - - 
 
 Precepe, praecedtfi' (excel) praesto, su- 
 
 pero. — Precedence, prfncipatus.' — Precedent, 
 
 praecedens, antecedens. — precedent, exemplum. 
 
 — jP;'ecef/e?i<(y, ante, priusquam. - ' ^ : 
 
 Precentor, praecentor. c''' '•'^ovit— .io£oi 
 Precept, praeceptum, mandatuiruoijeilj J^^ui 
 Pr'ecinct, ditio;--i> r^^nsltib .VA^ii .huo^-I . 
 Precious, pret&>6iwa .hHftiS>uii:i-iMfeifott>^, 
 
 pretio6^ car^.'--i'rgctoiisn€SSi rei earitas,- 
 . Paficipicfi, . praecipitium. (<to^^er) discrl- 
 
 ni.en, periculum. 
 
 Precipitant, tenierarit!Vt>Tae^ope"^^^^ 
 Precipitancy, temerltas. — Precipitantty, "§^9^' 
 proper^. - 
 
 Precipitate, praecipito. (^un-t^) praeprp- 
 pere agere. — precipitate, praeceps, temerarids. 
 '—Precipitated, praecipitatus. — Precipitation, 
 praecipitatio. 
 
 Precise, certus, definitus. (finical) affifc- 
 tatus. (scrupulous) scrupulosus, nimis religio. 
 sus. (exact) exactus. — Precisely, accurate. 
 (finicallyj molliter, affect3.-e. (scrupulously) 
 scrupulose. — Preciseness, affectatio, accuratio. 
 
 Peeclude, 
 
 -."9Vi^qtcJ 
 
 Prectuded, srae< 
 
 clusus. ' --^^^v^VV 
 
 Precognition, praescientia 
 
 Preconceive, praesentio. 
 
 Precursor, praecursor. 
 
 Predatory, praedatorius. ^' 
 
 Predecessor, antecessor.— oi^ predecessors, 
 majores. - 
 
 Prede stinate, praedestiqo. -Pr(?f/e5if/>M«e?f, 
 praedestinatus. — JPrecte^hrtizW, pfaedestina- 
 
 Predeterminate, ante terminare.— r/Vle» 
 determination, praedeterminatio. 
 
 Predicament, praedicamentum. (state) 
 status. 
 
 Predicate, praedico.— Pre<//ca<2<>n, prae- 
 dicatio. — Predicted, praedictus. — Prediction, 
 praedictio. 
 
 Predispose, ante disponer^.'— -jPr^tfisjjow- 
 tion, propensio. ' 
 
 Predominance, prae valentia. —Predome- 
 nant, praevalens. — Predominate, praevaleo. 
 
 Preface, praefatio, prooemiuni. — to pre^ 
 face, praefari, prooemior.— trif/jou^ prej^ace, 
 abrupte. — Prefatory, introducens. 
 
 Prefecture, praefectura. 
 
 Prefer, praefero, praepono. (advance) eve- 
 ho, efFero. (exhibit) exhibeo. (propose) pro- 
 pono. — Preferable, praeferendus. — Preference, 
 partes priores. — to give preference, anreponere, 
 - Preferment, honor, dignitas.-Pr^rrerf, prae- 
 latus, praepositu=!. (exhibited) exhibitus, allatus, 
 — preferred in dignity, promotus, evectus. ;^ 
 
 Prefigured, praefiguratus.- 
 
 Prefixed, praefixus. — Pr/^, praefigo, ante 
 statuere.— Pn-yir?"^, praefixio. 
 
 Pregnancy, graviditas.— i-Prcguanf, praeg- 
 nans, gravidus.' — Pregnant wit, ingenium sub» 
 tile. ' * -■ ' • -;; -' ^ 
 
 pREjtTDGE, praejudicd.^— />re;iirf/eofe,' f rac* 
 judicatus. • - " 
 
 Prejudice, or damage, damnum, detrimen- 
 tum. (rash judging) praejudiciurn. — without 
 prejudice, salvo jure. — tn prejudice, incommo- 
 dare — to be prejudiced, praejudicio abripi,— - 
 Prejudiced, obstructus. — Prejudicial, noxius, 
 incommodus. - .■ . 
 
 Frelact, praesulis dlgnitas, vfl munus,— 
 Prelate, praesui. 
 
 Prelection, praelectlo. 
 Preliba rroN, praelibatio. 
 
 Preliminary, prooemiiiip**- JPreliminary 
 article, proludium. '■ ■ '• . '^ 
 
 Prelude, praeiudium. • 
 
 ?2 
 
PR 
 
 124 
 
 PR 
 
 Premature, praematurus, praecox. — Pre- 
 maturely^ praeirature. 
 
 Premeditate, praemedltor. — Premedita- 
 tioHf premeditatio. 
 
 Premise, praefarl. 
 
 Premises, (lands^ &c.) fi^iidl; .praedia. 
 (spoken of before) praeniissa. "' '''•'' 
 
 Premium, praemium. 
 ■ Pr EM o Ni s u, praemoneo.-Premon?i7;erf, prae- 
 monitus. — Premonition^ praemonitio. — Prcmo' 
 nitofT/y praemonens^ 
 
 Preoccupy, praeoccupo. 
 
 Prepare, paro, praeparo. — to prepare ajeait^ 
 convivium ornare. — to jrrepare for Jight^ ad 
 pugnam \ni,\.r\xtVQ.'-io prepare victuals^ opsonari. 
 — to be prepared for^ ad agendum accingi. — 
 Prepared^ paratus, instructus. {appointed) de- 
 signatus. 
 
 Preponderate, praepondero. 
 
 Preposition, praepositio. — Prepositive^ 
 praepositivup. 
 
 Prepossess, praeoccupatio. 
 
 Preposterous, perversus, monstrosus. — 
 Preposterously., perverse, monstrose. — Prepos- 
 ierousnessy qualitas praepostera. 
 
 Prepuce, praeputium. 
 
 Presage, omen, praesagium,— io presage, 
 portendere, ominare. — Presaging, praesagus, 
 portendens. 
 
 Preseyteuy, presbyterium. — Presbyter, 
 presbytero 
 
 Prescience, praescientia. — Prescient ^ prae- 
 scius. 
 
 Prescribe, jtraescriho.'— prescribe hounds, 
 termino, metas ponere. — Prescribed, praescrip- 
 tus. 
 
 Prescript, formula, praescriptum. — Pre- 
 scriptioi\, praescriptio. 
 
 Present, a. praesens, instans. — to he pre- 
 se^itf adesse, adstare.^ — a present, donum.— r-fo 
 present, donare. 
 
 Preserve, tueor, servo. See Save. 
 
 Preside, praesum, praesideo. — President, 
 praeses. *' 
 
 Press, pr^mo, dtprimo ; supprimo, comprl- 
 mo. {urge) urgeo, int-to. — jrressfarwai-d, adni- 
 tor, c<!ntepdo. — press upon, insto. — press sol' 
 diers, invites conscribere. — press together, coar. 
 cto. — Pressmoney, auctoramentuiii. — Pressed, 
 pressus. {urged) eiBagitatus, — Pressed out, ex- 
 pressus. — pressed together, compressus. — pressed 
 vpon, ivgebius.-^ pressed doivn, depressus. — 
 pressed, as soldiers, invite con script us. suhst. 
 pres&ura, pressus. — pressing down, depressio. — 
 pressing together, compressio. — Pressman^ vec- 
 tiarius. — Pressure, pr-essura. — Prest., paratus. 
 
 Presume, praesido, arrcgo. {hope) spero. 
 {sujy^yose) conjicio, recr. — Presumed, arrogatus. 
 '^having presumed, ausus. — Presumption, arro- 
 gantia, audacia. (conjecture) suspicio. — Pre- 
 , sumptive, praesumens, proximus. — Presumptur 
 Qus, arrogans, audax. — Presuraptuousness, auda- 
 cia. 
 
 'Presuppose, praesuppono. 
 
 Pretence, praetextus, color. 
 
 Pretend, siiuuio, obtecdo, confingo, prae 
 
 se ferre. — Pretended, siraulatus.— .i>r«ienflf(;r, 
 simulator, {candidate) competitor.— i're/eud- 
 ing, simulans, causatus. — Pretension, vendic?i- 
 tio, postulatio. (design) consilium, (hope) spes. » 
 (promise) promissum. . , , . 
 
 Preter pere ect, praeteritum^^-i'Tiei^iif- 
 jf^crfcc/, praeteritum imperfectum. 
 
 Preternatural, praeter naturam acci- 
 dens.—Prcternaturally, praeter naturam. 
 
 Preterpluperfect, plusquam perfectum. 
 
 Pretext, epecies, color. 
 
 Pretor, praetor. — Pretovian, praetorianu^ . 
 
 Pretty, bellus, scitus, elegans, concinnus, 
 (merry) lepidus, facetus. — for a pretty while 
 they agreed well together, dies complusculos bene 
 conveniebat inter eos, Ter.— s/ee was pretty aid 
 when she tvent from thence, fere grandiuscula 
 jam profecta est illinc, Ter. 
 
 Prevail, valeo, praevaieo, polleo. — prevail 
 by intrealy, impetro, exoro. — prevail over, su- 
 per©, vinco. — Prevailed upon, evictus. — to be 
 prevailed upon by entreaties, precibus ilecti.— - 
 prevailed for, exoratus, imp^trsitus.— -Prevailing 
 much, elficax. — Prevalence, efficacia, vis. — Pre- 
 valent, valens, prevalens. 
 
 Prevaricate, praevaricor, colludo. — Pre- 
 varication, praevaricatio, collusio. — -Prevarica- 
 tor, praevaricator. 
 
 Prevent, praevenio, anteverto. — Prevent- 
 ed, interceptus, anticipatus, praeoccupatus.— • 
 there is no preventing of it, quod ne accidat, ob- 
 servari non potest, i. e. caveri, Cic. — to pre- 
 vent which, quod ne fieret, Caes.-^^i you shoidd 
 have prevented it, at id praecavisse oportuit, 
 ^iaut. — / shall take care to prevent it, ne acci- 
 dat, providebo, Cic. — he prevents wiiat he thinks " 
 may be objected, anteoccupat quod putat oppo- 
 ni, Cic— prevent the disease, venienti occurrite 
 morbo, Pers. — the destinies prevent me, fata me 
 praevertunt, Ov. — that he might speedily pre- 
 vent any thing which the Aeduans might consult 
 about their own safdyy ut si quid etiam de sua 
 salute ab Aeduis iniretur consilii celeriter prae- 
 caveret, Caes. — Prevention, anticipatio, prae- 
 occupatio, praeceptio. — Preventing, impeditio, 
 tardatio. — Preventive, anticipans, praeoccupans. 
 subst. medicamen, remedium. 
 
 Previous, praevius. — Previously, primum. 
 
 Prey, praeda, spolium. (verb,) praedor, prae- 
 dam facere. 
 
 Price, pretium. — to set a price, merces des- 
 tinare, statuere. — to offer a price, liceor, licitor. 
 — to lower the price, annonam ievare vd laxare. 
 —to raise the price, pretium augere, flagellare, 
 vexare. — be the price what it may, it is well 
 bought, quanti quanti, bene emitur, Cic. — now 
 that I know your pn' ice, nunc quando tuum pre- 
 tium novi, Cic. — land rose very much in price, 
 plurimum agrorurn pretiis accessit. Suet. — corn 
 is at a high price, annona cara est.^Ter. — / will 
 give you your price, quanti est sumito, Ter. — 
 they give a great price for them, immense pa- 
 rant pretio, Caes. 
 
 Prick, punctus, punctum. (^Oflrf) aculeus, 
 ^—Pricking, punctus, puncttira. — to prick, pun- 
 gere. — to prick again, repungere. — to prick <>f- 
 
PR 
 
 125 
 
 PH 
 
 r^n, pungitare.— f(> prick forward^ incitare, in- 
 itiofare, &timuJare.— i'rzcA-ec/, riunctus. 
 
 Prickle, sentis, spina. — Frickly^ aculeatus, 
 5pino«iJ5. 
 
 Pride, superbia, arrogantia, fastus. 
 
 Prjest, sacerdos, sacrificus. — Frieslhood^ sa- 
 cerdotium. 
 
 Prig, «urripio, furor. — Priggiiigy furax. 
 
 Primacy, pnmatus. — Primate^ princeps. 
 
 Primary, pnmarius),priraitiu5. 
 
 Prime, primus, primarius, praecipuus, prin- 
 cep-?. — prime cost, primuni pretiura. 
 
 Primitial, primitius. 
 
 Primitive, priniitivus. 
 
 Primogcnial, primogenius. 
 
 Prjmrose, veris primula. — primrose j)eer- 
 less^ narcissus. 
 
 Prince, princeps.— Prencedoni, prineipatus. 
 
 Frinceltft principaiiter, regie. 
 
 • Principal, principalis, praecipuus. suhst. 
 
 ^aeses, praecipuus. — Frincipality^ prineipatus, 
 
 •jrrtncipalitas. — Principally^ praecipue, maxime. 
 
 Principle, principium,origo. {opinion) sen- 
 tentia, sensus, opinio. 
 
 Prink, orno, exorno. 
 
 pRiNT, nota, inrpxesslo. {picture) imago 
 sculpta. — print ofafooty vei^tigium. verb, im- 
 primo, excudo — Printed^ impressus, excusus, 
 signatus. — Printing, impressio.-—/' render, typo- 
 graphus. 
 
 Prior, prior, antJstes. — Prioress^ antistita. 
 —jrrior to^ prior, anterior. — Priority, prineipa- 
 tus, primatus, partes primae. — Priory, caeno- 
 bium. 
 
 Prise, aestimo, liceor. — Prised, aestimatus, 
 licitatus.-— i'Wsfr, aestimator, licitator. 
 
 Prison, career, custodia, ergastulum. — i^i^ 
 in prison, in carcere teneri.-— /o cast into jyrison, 
 in carcereni, vel vincula conjicere, vinculis 
 mandare. — to deliver out of prison, e vinculis 
 aliquem eximere. — Prisoner, vinctus.-r-Pmon- 
 keeper, ergastularius, carceris custos. 
 
 Pristine, pnstinus, antiquum. 
 
 PRirACY, recessus, secessus. {keeping coun- 
 sel) taciturnitas, silentium. — Private, privatus, 
 secretus, arcanus. — Privately, privatim, clam, 
 clanculiim, secre^o. .^ ..,;;- , ,; ., (,^ ., ^,,,^., 
 
 Privation, privatiOi.Tr-a^»:M;^<M«,,prlyal^vus. 
 
 Privot, ligustrumi. , .. 
 
 Privilege, privilegium, immunitas.— -PrM?/- 
 leged, exemptus, m\m\xms.'— privileged place, 
 ijerfiigium. 
 
 Privy, arcanus, clandestinus, occultus, secre- 
 tus..^— jPrm/^, conscientia. — tlie privy parts, ve- 
 renda, pudenda. — Privy-house, cloaca, latrina. 
 — common prii>y, £oricd. ,,;-, ?-■•■•.-'•:•■» '■..A 
 
 Frizz, verb, aestimo, su6«^ palma.':,(^z«iirffir) 
 praeda, spolium. — Prizer, aestimator^^-TrJ^ariz- 
 ing, aestimatio, - ,..^..,^,..^;,, 
 
 Probable, probabilis, verisjmilis.< — Proba' 
 hiliiy, probabilitas, verisimilitudo.— i'rodai)/^, 
 probabiiiter. - 
 
 Probation, probatio. — Probationer, novi- 
 t\ns.—-P')^balionary, ad probationem veh exa- 
 
 V.dniBJpu:.^.^-- <l::.;;«i ; - ■ •,:'■■ -,.>„. ,a-.,v. 
 
 Problem, -^roWcm?..— Prohlematica\^ t-P^** 
 
 blematicus, dubius, incertus, vagus. _ ' 
 
 Procedure, ordo, series, continuatio. . 
 
 Proceed, pergo, procedo, progredior. 
 {spring from) dimano, provenio, exorior, enas- 
 cor. — Proceeded^ e:ioriiUS, natus, enatus, prpg- 
 natus. — Proceeding, processus, progressus, pro- 
 gressio. 
 
 Process, processus. — process in ^qm;^ dka, 
 formula, actio, lis. ..,,„,_ 
 
 Procession, processio. 
 
 Proclaim, proclamo, deftuncio, promulgo, 
 edico. — Proclaimed, indictus, pron.ulgatrs, 4s- 
 nunciatus. — Prodaimer, praeco, pruclaraator. 
 — Proclamation, prociamatio, edictum. 
 
 Proclivity, prcclivitas. 
 
 Procrastinate, procrastino, compeiend;= 
 no, diiFero. — Procrastinated, procrast:nati.s, d.» 
 latus. — Procrastination, procras:iua.io, diLtio. 
 
 Procreate, procreo, gigno. — Procreatfjd, 
 procreatus, satus, gerdtus. — Procrealioii, ;yr(,- 
 creatio^ generatio, — Procreai;cir,^rocreator, ge- 
 nitor. 
 
 Proctor, procurator. 
 
 Procure, procuro, paro, compare, acquiro. 
 •^ — Procured, prccuratus, paratus, ccnip^ratus, 
 acquisitus.— i'rocitraWc', pi ocurandu'^. — t'racu" 
 raiion, procuraclo.- — Procurer, procurator, con- 
 ciliator. —Procttier, leno. — Procuring^ compa- 
 ratio, procuratio. '/ , • 
 
 PRODIG^^^, eifusus, profusus, prodigus,| ne- 
 pos. — Frodigfjklly, prodige, ^ eSuse.----Prqdigd~ 
 lity, effusio, prodigentia. 
 
 Prodigious, ov nwnslrous, prodigiosus, por- 
 tentosus-. {excessive rich) dltissimus. — Prodigi- 
 ously., prodigiose, valde, maxime." ' 
 . Prodigy, prodigium, portentum, ostenti&til. 
 
 Produce, prodiico, procreo, gigno.^— l^ro- 
 duced, natus, genitus^ ortus, editus, procreatus. 
 — Producing, prcductio. — to be produced, pro- 
 venio, nascor. — Product, fructus, commodum, 
 emoiumentum. — Production^ productio. 
 
 Profane, proi'anus.' ;i;er6. profane, violo, 
 — Profanity, im.pietasj — - • 
 
 pROFEis, proiiteor. {practice) exerceo.— 
 Professed, prufessus, exercitatus. — Pro/essedli/, 
 .^ ex protesso.- — /'ro/; ^.v/h^, profiters, exercens. 
 ,-, .-.^Profession, jirofessio. {trade) ars, quaes- 
 J;us. ■ ~v 
 
 Pro-fessor, professor. — belonging to^dPpto^ 
 fessor, proffcssorius, '^"'^ 1 
 
 Prof EiT, profei-sus, exercitatus. ;-*;^'*''^^'l 
 
 Proffer, conatus; conditio ohlai?L.*''^^ikrL 
 teuto, Conor, periculum facere. {propound) jito- 
 pono, ofFer.o.^ — Proffered, propositus. — Proffer- 
 ing, proponens, offerens. 
 ^., Proficiency, profectus, progressus. — ^e 
 make a pnficiency, in arte aliqua proficere.. — 
 Projicient, progressus faciens. 
 
 Profit, {io be profitable) prodesse, commo- 
 do esse, conducere. — -to profit in learning, pro- 
 gressus in studiis facere, in disciplinis proficere. 
 — Profited, provectus, progressus. — profitable, 
 utilis, fructuosus, commodus, conduci bills. — it 
 is profitable, expedit, confert, conducit, refert, 
 -^tf) seek one's, oiuij. profit^ suo quaestui jcpnsu* 
 
PR 
 
 lere, «o lucro st'idoe. — if it were for our pro^ 
 Jit, si ex usu esset nostro, Ter. si in rem est 
 ntrique, Ter. — so lovg as you do not rejient how 
 muc/i you profit^ quoad quantum proficias non 
 pbenuebit, Cic. ' 
 
 jProfligate, profligatus, perditus, nequam. 
 — 'pn>flz^ateness^ sceli'S, nequitia, improbitas. 
 
 Profound, profundus, altus. — profoundly, 
 profuade, aire. — prnfundity^ profunditas, alti- 
 tudo. Sec Deep. i . 
 
 Profuse, profusus, effasus, prod I g;us.,— pfo-' 
 J'useh/, profuse, effusfe. — profusion, profusio, ef- 
 fusto, prodigentia. 
 
 Progenitor, major^ avus. 
 
 Progeny, progenies, propago, prosapiaj 
 soboks, proles, genus, stemma. 
 
 Prognostic, praesagium. — to prognosticate^ 
 arioior. — prognosticated, praedictus, praesigni- 
 ficatus. — prognostication, praedictio. — prognos- 
 ticator, anoluSi 
 
 /Progress, or progression, progressus, pro- 
 cessus, progressio. (journey) iter, circuitus. 
 
 PROiiiBiT, prohibeo, interdico, veto. — pro- 
 hibited, vetitus, prohibitus, interdictus. — pro^ 
 hi biter, morator — prohibition, prohibitio, inhi- 
 bitio, impeditio, interdiqtum. See Forbid. 
 
 Project, molior, designo, machinor. subst. 
 molimen, molitio, conatus. — projeclure, pro- 
 ^ecmrn.^-T-projected, designatus„ excogitatus. — 
 projector, molitor, designator, niachinatoj.'^ii; 
 pro/Vc/m^, designatio. , i^vo.'-i-i 
 
 Prole psis, praeoccupatio» praenotio. 
 
 Prolific, foecundus. 
 
 PRQLlst, prolixus, longus >^proiiMtv^ .pro-* 
 
 ' limsB^ (>-■"'■-■ , ;.. . -..t-'nijjq .i>L 
 
 Prosocutor, prolocutor. i- VXnii.fr- : 
 
 Prologue, praefatio. ■' ' v-- '-'j , 
 
 Prolong, protraho, prodoJE»; extendo, pro- 
 late. — prolotiged, protractus, productus, prola- 
 lus. — prolonger, dilator, protractor,~-pro?ow^a- 
 i/on, prolatatio, diiatio. ■ ;c^s ,. ; ., 
 
 Prominent, prominens, exta^iJ-^^'owiz- 
 ri(?nce, prominentia, projectura. ■:t':>.a;j:'j.: 
 
 Pa Ml scuou s, TpromiscnusC'-^^^pf^^ttiiseuduify, 
 promiscue, indiscriminatim, sine difeci'imine; 
 
 Promise, (hold out what raay probably hap. 
 jpai) promittere. {in a pas Uivc manner^ as one 
 jrroviises or bids at a sale) poiliceri, pollicitari. 
 {to undertake an obligation)' spondere. — Fro- 
 tnised, pollicitus, votivus, condiccus. — in mar- 
 riege, desponsatus. — a promising, stiptilatio.— 
 a promise, promissum, promissio.— ^o piV7niie 
 one his daughter, filiam alicui devovere.— fo 
 promise to come to one, constituere alicui se ven- 
 ttirum.-— io jrromise openly, profiteri. — a promise 
 breaker, foedifragus. — jjromises ought io be kept, 
 standum est pronnssis. — I will keep my promises, 
 servabo promissa. — to conjirm a promise by tiie 
 right' luind,&dem, dexrra data, sancire.— /pr-a- 
 mise you my faith upon this conditiaWy ]bq^ haj:. 
 tibi meam astringo fideni, Ter. oiTAOiaau'-^ 
 
 PaoMONTOBY, promontorium.' . Idijq .Vssv; 
 
 Pr.«motje, pron^oveo, proveho, eveho, effe- 
 ro^'-^o jiromoie a design, consilio favere.— Pro- 
 moied, promotu?, erectus, provectu^jUf ktus. 
 
 Promotion, hoaoi'jdignitas. . )aj w.; 
 
 126 
 
 PR 
 
 Prompt, suggero, subjiclb, dicto. (ifdJJ) 
 
 promptus, expeditus, paratus. — Prompted, soVvi- 
 citatus, excitatus. — Prompter, siiasor, hortator, 
 dictator; solicitator — Prompting, soggestio.-i 
 Promptitude, alacritas. — Promptness, facilitas, 
 alacntas. — promptly, expedite, prompt^,-* paiir 
 rate — promptness to anger, iracundia. '; ,••'>■ 
 
 Promtuary, penus. .. viT. 
 
 Promulgate, promulgo, pnblico..««-prowitt;» 
 gation, promulgatio, publicatio.^—prowm/^'afed, 
 promulgatus, publicatus. 
 
 Prone, pronus, propensus, proclivus..— * 
 proneness, proclivitas, propensio. ' ^ 
 
 Prong, bidens ; furca, merga. 
 
 Pronoun, pronomen. •";.;n.< 
 
 Pronounce, pronuncio, enuncio, r€cito>i^ 
 pronounced, pronunciatus, recitatus-r-— />fowi«l* 
 ciation, pronunciatio, recitatio. 
 
 Proof, probatio, examen. (trial) tentamea^ 
 specimen, experimentum.— / shall now give good 
 proof to the u»or/rf, insigne jam documentum mo^^• 
 talibus dedero, Liv.-r~it is a proof enough theve 
 toas nothing owing, satis est argumenti nihil esse 
 debitum, quod, Cic* — proof against vice, vitiis 
 inconcussus. .-^c; 
 
 Prop, fulcrum, adminiculum, sustentaodto» 
 —verb, fulcio, suiFulcio. - i/irijai 
 
 Propagate, propago.— pro;)o^«fro»i, propa- 
 gatio. — propagator, propagator. 
 
 pROPENSE, propensus, pronus, proclivus.*<--. 
 propensity, prcpensio, proclivitas. 
 
 Proper, fjit) a-ptus, idoneus, commodus. 
 (peculiar) proprius, peculiaris. (tall) procerus. 
 -^proper to be done, opportunus, tempestivus. 
 (sr{^c?eM/) competens. 
 
 Property, proprium, proprietas, (diqiosi- 
 tion) natura, indoles, mgenium. 
 
 Prophecy, vaticinium, praedictio.»— pro;j/ie«t 
 sied of, praedictus. — prophesier, vaticinator.i4« 
 to prophesy, canere, Virg. vaticinari^ divinarej; 
 —prophecying, praesagus..— -pro7;/ie<, propheta, 
 vates. — false prophet, * pseudopropheta.-r-pro- 
 p/<e/f?ss, muijer vaticinans. art 
 
 Propitiate, propitio^ ^lazoi-^-propitiativif^ 
 propitiatio. • — propitiatory, propitjatoriuiiJ.^3*© 
 propitiator, reconciliator. <• .w 
 
 Propitios, propitius, befligmis.?-»— prop»f 
 <70Ms^, benigne. -'.'i •'< y-^'^'- ■'■'-''■ .^ '-^iii 
 
 Pro portion, proportion ratk»^ comparatidi 
 anaiogia.-! — to proportion, recte distribuere — 
 in proportion, pro Tatiox\e.--~proporlional, ana- 
 logus. — proportioned, aequus,ACCO«>a^datU6wf^ 
 pr<J77orl{^on^«^, accommodation :''n "^ '' i* .'.i: / 
 
 Proposal, propositio.-— rp-f>posc, propono^ 
 destine, (resolve) statuo, const ituo.-^propoi'Ojfj 
 propositus, staturus — proposer, quiproponit. '-i 
 
 Prjd POUND, propono.-— propoiindec?, propo- 
 situs. . •r.^i 
 
 Propped, fultiis, sufTultu^. . .H^.avy;!i, 
 
 Propriety, (property) propri)Btai5j*Ji^px«2J*w4 
 ty of speech, iocutio pcopria.i.'jo'vt.p «aaivoAl . 
 
 Propulsion, prcpukatioi ni ^-vai^ps-vsi'^ to\ 
 
 PROROGUEi piDrogo,v ;diffiat«^ipro*og«id(*^ 
 prorogatus. ,>■ -o ^:;.Vi'n'i,-^,obiqeoiq 
 
 Proscribe^ proscribo, relegoj*«[pit5CJ?^»i^wt»r 
 pro3'<:riptio,.releg;>tIo, . /'^.■. :jj,y^'t!i\> 
 
fH 
 
 127 
 
 ^mu 
 
 pRosAlc^ prosakus, solutus.-^pwse, prosa, 
 
 ©ratio soluta. 
 
 Prosecute, 'prosequor. — to prosecute a pri- 
 . saner^ noxium persequi. — prosecute a design, in 
 ,i c«»g«iio ^rg&re.^^prusecutedf exagitatus, ill 
 I ]ii^ c'lUtus.' -person prosecuted^ reus. — 'rosecu- 
 
 ti&riy ]\s."- Prosecutor^ prosecutor, actor.— Uo be 
 
 prosecuted^ in jus duci. 
 
 Proselyte, * proselytus* 
 Prosody, * prosodia. 
 I Prospect, prospectus', (design) consilium, 
 ' «pes;,. (w«t'm^f) inspection — Prospective^ T^ros^i- 
 
 ciens, providus. 
 j Prosper, floreo, va,le6.-~-make to prosper, 
 
 prospero, secundo. — Prosperity^ res secundae, 
 
 prosperitas^ felicitas.— i*rofi/;emzw, prosper, se- 
 
 cundus, felix. 
 j PRosTiTUTE,,8Cortum, meretxlj&rr^Prostitu- 
 
 jTe»», prostitutio. 
 
 xjrPRos TRATE, prostemo, procido, procumbo^ 
 
 ;^icio. — Prostration^ prostratio. 
 
 - Protect, defendo, tueor, tego. — Protected,- 
 
 protectuS, defensus. — Protecting, protegens. — 
 
 Protection, tuteia, t\ii2imea.-^Protector, patro- 
 
 nus, defensor. 
 
 rfiiPROTEST, tester, obtestor. — protest against^ 
 
 iotercedoL .it. -/•;.'> , • ;:■.. 
 
 .fidPROTESTANT, pr^testsns. ..:•:>•/ 
 
 Protestation, agirniatio solemii^.-'^ro^i 
 
 testing ggainstfintercesiio. .'ioAl 
 
 pROTONOTARY, pfimus notarius. . > • 
 
 .suP'Rotract, protrahoj diSero.— yro&pacfor, 
 
 dilator.vi , : -.^.c-u .^ t;^iiia:? o',} 
 
 Protuberance, tumoPj^ mAati»s>i^^»pfothbe'» 
 mrti, prominensi',.. !~j , - : , 
 
 Proud, elatus, superbus, fastuosus. — to be 
 proMti, tuaieo, superbio. — to be proud of a thing, 
 iUiquid ostentare. — to groiv proud, insolescere.— - 
 pnmd words, axnjmUdie.- -proud Jiesli, caro putris. 
 f.£3P-R0VE, (nioAe good) probo, confirmo, evinco. 
 ■yrlo^ p'Qve Qt try, experiri, periclitari. (become) 
 fio. (happen) accido. — did I not say it would 
 ■prove so'i dixin* hoc fore ? Ter. annon dixi hoc 
 esse .futurum? Ter.— /te proved an excellent 
 man, vir summus evasit, Cic— thus did that 
 prove true, wkicJi I said at first, ita fit verum 
 illud, quod initio dixi, Cic. — it may be pi'oved 
 ifeiM, id. hoc argumento confirmari potest, Cic. 
 I'^an prove that opinion by very good authority, 
 auctoribus ad istani sententiam uti optirais pos- 
 sumu.'j Cicr — / ioill prove that I have done well, 
 ostendam me recte fecisse. — a strong proof, 
 praegnans ec robusta rdtio.— ^a weak one, argu- 
 mentum infirnium et elumbe. — proveable, pro- 
 babilis.«*.prowerf,\ probatus,, confirmatus. ^ 
 «oiip^ovENDER, f^hulnm.— -of provender, pabu- 
 laris. 
 
 Proverb, proverblum, adagium. — prover- 
 iwiijproverbialisv adagio sirailis. ■ ri 
 
 Provide, {procure) paro, praep^cc-^^^ropef^ 
 for hereafter, in foturum consulere«— proijVrfe 
 befureftandy fraecz.v^o.-'— provide for, TpvovideOf 
 prospicio.—prowitf or furnish with, suppedito. 
 T^jropidedi ,paraEua.. ; .{taken care of J- provisus. 
 (furnished with) suppeditatus^ rnstructus.—^irow, 
 
 vided j^e^^tameil*— pn)ajit/erf thnt, ea «cbdkiontsi' 
 — you must provide for ^Aem, iis cansiilenduflKi 
 est, Cic— -7 intreat you to provide him withsoaw: 
 divelling, peto a te, ut ei de habitatione accoin- 
 modes, Cic, — he provided himself against aii 
 chances, ad onine? pasus subaidjia cor.iparabat, 
 Caes. — we tftere. mt.proMi^dirsiios/imp&tm e*a- 
 mus, Cic. ' . • ', '■-'-': .r - ■•- -!■ v... 
 
 Providence, providentia. — ■prot'z^e?»/, pro- 
 vidus, cautus. — a provident person, frugalis, fru* 
 ^\.— ^providential, favente Deo. i Oi't 
 
 Pro VIS ER, provisor. — provider of corny vfrtti^t 
 mentarius. — provider of wood, lignator. — provi^ 
 der of victuals, obsonator. — provider of fodder ^ 
 pabulator. — providing, |>arjins, pra«parans. 
 (sub^t.y praeparatio, procuratio,— /»-ow'c/m^ of 
 «oZrfiers, pabulatio. o : 
 
 PROiif*,HC Eijiprovincia. {office) munus, nego- . 
 tium.- •■r-T.-l !;'t--' 
 
 Proving, probans, comprobans. 
 
 Provision,- ahmentum, pemts, victus, cibus, 
 annona. (preparation) praeparatio, — provision 
 for a day, diarium. — provision for a Journey, 
 viaticum. — provision for tvar, in rem bellicani 
 a pparatus.— io make provision, prospicio, ap-: 
 paro. — - provisional,; cautiou^lis.— ^roi;«Mwa%, > 
 sub conditione. .,::.:'. t» ,ioiiora ^roiiunH 
 
 Proviso, exceptio>,.iCauti».,obHom ,n3i«Jlom 
 
 pR o vo c AT 10 N|! :j 7pffe|iBiWtil»*vi»-*jin>«wca6HWj r 
 provocatorius. ?o,-t«n\(;>;-ih ,-ia-JUou; .-^''^yv^yf^:^ 
 
 Provoke, irrito, stimulo,— /jroj'oie appetitey^ 
 stomachum acuere.— -proyo^e a stool, alvum dfe- 
 re. — provoke urine, urinam citarci — proubke 
 sweat, sudorem elicere. — provoke or allure, alii- 
 cio, pellicio. — provoked, irritatus, provocatus, 
 stimulatus. — provoker, irritator. — jn-ovoking, ir- 
 ritans, ciens. — provocation, ifritatio, provoeatio. 
 
 Provost,: praefecjtus , ursfeisk-»— jirow^&Ai]^, 
 praefectura. . , j, ; v ' ;r.v>' "' ,- -'^^^^ 
 
 Prow, prora. ^ H>^s^uk)t'\— .eai 
 
 Prowess, fortitude, virtus. -nsifiioTq ,«oiS 
 
 Prowl, praedor. — prowler^ pracsfataiMoa*! 
 
 Proximity, proximitas,; ,:. t: .;?moiq ,t>5k>j* 
 
 Proxy, vicarius* ■ Mor- ,.j->/ ^ivq 
 
 Prudence, prudentia, sapientia. — prudent^- 
 prudens, sapiens. — priidential, ad priuleiitiam 
 pertinens. — Prudently, prudenter* , -Ji nn^y ( srit^ 
 
 PftuNE, prunum. — verb, ampufiav ton«deotM»t^ 
 jiruned, amputatus, tonsusi — prun€r,\ ^ystaX(X\\ 
 frondator. — pnuiing^knife, hlx, ' '• ^i Avj^w 
 
 Prurient, pruriens., - -- .?i;ii..'/7oii/.3i> ^-.-avjjt 
 
 Pry, observo, inyestlgovifpeipc^sutori*?**-» 
 pryer, speculator. " ■ -f .■>'('.• V <a ■»«(•* 
 
 Psalm, psalmus, ode — psa/nizV, psalmistaj^^ 
 psaltes. — psalmody, psahi\GdJa. -* j;;sa/ni'«63oA4?t 
 psalteriuni. ottj^ — .3u jjJiiiibj>ol ,Ti-)knv>^ 
 
 Puberty, pubertas;\ — .?.i.35jrnoiqi?.;i rni)b«sj« 
 
 Public, publicus, communis. (^7oa?*)fp«»»3 
 vulgatus, notus. — puUic-'kouse, popina***»ii/*ji^W 
 Ziccta, publicanus. - v ^.v.-.v ti^if^; uo^'^aim 
 
 Publication, publicatio<^;aeditio.'«*^*tt6/adlJ» 
 abroad, publico, evulgo^ divulge^ -proniKdgQ^ 
 publish i a ibool^, librum . edere, euiittere; tyjii» 
 mandaie ; preio iibrum commitrere; subti£^:fre,. 
 in liicem proferre.— ime U'z7i publish ^okatamr 
 is under the sun, .quiequid iub sole, erst ^iir apfi- 
 
PU 
 
 128 
 
 PU 
 
 -cwm proferet zetdLS.— writings which have not as 
 yet been published, scripta, quae nondum com- 
 munem theatri hujus lucem aspexerant. — pub- 
 liskedy publicatus, editus, vulgsitus.—^publislier, 
 vulgator, editor. 
 
 PucELAGE, virginitas. 
 
 Pucker, corrugo — puckered, corrugatus. — 
 in rt pucker, confusus. 
 
 PuDDER, 8trepitus, tumultus. 
 
 Pudding, farcimen, fartum. — black pudding, 
 "botulus — a plum-pudding, fartum uvis Corin- 
 thiacis refertum. — a suet-pndding, sebo refer- 
 tum. — a hasty-pudding, flos farinae coctus, mas- 
 «ula. 
 
 Puddle, fossula, lacuna,— fo puddle^ se in- 
 quinare. 
 
 PuDiciTY, pudicltia» 
 
 Puerile, pueriiis. — Puerility, puerilitas. 
 
 Puff, {mushroom) (ungus.— of wind, flabrutn, 
 flatus, (for want of breath) anhelitus. — to puff, 
 fiare. — to puff and blow, anhelare, anhelitum 
 vel ilia ducere, aegre spiritum ducere. — to puff 
 out, efHare.~^o puff' up, inflare, tumefacere, 
 suiflai*e. — puffed up with pride^ superbia elatus 
 vet tumens. 
 
 Pug, {dog) canus Batavus. {ape) gimia. 
 
 Puissance, potentia, potestas, vis, virtus. 
 — Puissant, potens, validus. — to be puissant, 
 polleo, valeo. — puissantly, potenter, valide. 
 
 Puke, s. vomitus. — v. vomo, vomito. 
 
 Pule, vagio, pipio. 
 
 Pull, subst. nisus. — v. {pluck) vello, vellico. 
 —back or to hinder, impedire. — down, diruere, 
 demoliri. — by force, rapere. {drag) raptare. — 
 fruit, carpere. — a fowl, depluraare. — to pull up 
 , by the roots, radicitus extrahere, C\c.— bid them 
 piili down the garden wall, banc in horto mace- 
 riani jube dirui. Ten — to pidl in the reins, pre- 
 mere habenas, Virg. — he pulled in his neck, 
 collum contraxit, Cic. — to pull out the eyes, 
 oculos eiFodere.— oMi the entrails, exenterare, 
 eviscerare. — in pieces, distrahere, discerpere. 
 
 PuLLEN, pullities. 
 
 Pullet, gallinula, puilustra* 
 
 PuLLY, trochlea. 
 
 Pullulate, puHulo, pullulasco. 
 
 Pulmonary, pultronarius. 
 
 Pulp, pulpa. — pulpous, pulpa abundans, 
 mollis. 
 
 Pulpit, pulpitum, rostrum. . 
 , Pulsation, pulsatio. 
 ' Pulse, legumen, puis. — pulse of the body, 
 pulsus. — to feel the pulse, venam tentare. 
 
 Pulverize, in pulverem redigere. 
 
 Pumice-stone, pumex. 
 
 Pump, antlia. — skip's pump, sentina. — v. sen- 
 tino, exantlo. — to jmmp one, consilium callide 
 expiscare. 
 
 PuMKiN, pepo. 
 
 Pumps, calcei nitidi. 
 
 Pun, lusus verborum. — to pun, verborft^» 
 $ono ludere. ' ,. ' • 
 
 Punch, or thrust, propello. 
 
 Punctilio, res nihili, vel levis. — punctiit- 
 &US, officiosus, comis. 
 
 Punctual, accuratus, observans.*— J?ii«cfw- 
 
 ality, accurata observatio— jjunc/ufl^, accu- 
 rate. 
 
 Punctuation, interpunctio. 
 
 Puncture, punctura. 
 
 Pungent, pungens — pungency, acrlmonla. 
 
 Punish, punio, castigo — punish with death, 
 morte mulctare. — / hope ere long he will be 
 punished, spero ceieriter eum poenas daturum, 
 Cic. — to punish one, poena, supplicio aliquem 
 multare, afficere, de aliquo sumere supplicium, 
 Cic. — to be well punished, raaximas poenas dare, 
 subtre, sustinere, Cic. — with death, morte mul- 
 tare, Cic. — wicked ftten ought to be punished, in 
 homines nocentes animadvertendum. — he escap- 
 ed punishment, poenam efFugit, e judicio evasit. 
 — what torture can be punishment enough for 
 such a villain ? quae crux potest satis supplicii 
 huic flagitio afFerre, Cic— z/ / live, 1 will 
 punish him. severely, si vivo, occipitium dabo 
 depexum, Ter. — punishable, puniendus, poena 
 dignus. — punished, punitus, mulctatus. — pu- 
 nisker, punitor, ultor,-— punishment, supplici- 
 um, poena:. — punishment in purse, muktatio. 
 
 Puny, parvus, exiguus. {lesser) inferior, 
 {sickly) infirmus. 
 
 Pup, catulos edere, vel parere. 
 
 Pupil, pupillus, discipulus. — pupil of the 
 eye, pupilla. 
 
 Pupillary, pupillarls. 
 
 Puppet, pupa. 
 
 Puppy, catulus. {silly fool) ineptus, stultus. 
 
 Purblind, iuscus, my ops. 
 
 Purchase, emo. {get) acquiro, pare. — Pur- 
 chased^ emptus. — purchaser, emptor. — pur- 
 chasing, emptio. 
 
 Pure, {clean) purus, mundus. {clear) clarus. 
 {chaste) castus. fjlne) tersus. hinccrrtipt) in- 
 corruptus, immaculatus. {unmixed) merus.— 
 pure good, optimus. — to make pure, purifico, 
 lustro. — jmrely, pure, integre. — purity, T^nri- 
 tas, sinceritas. 
 
 Purge, purge, expurgo. — purge the body, 
 alvum ciere. — purge humours., humores evacu- 
 are. — purge by sacrifice', expio, lustro. — -purge 
 off a fault., crimen diluere. — purgation, purga- 
 tio, lustratio. — purgative, TpuTgzns. — purge, 
 cathzr ticum.-^— purged, purgatus, expurgatus. 
 — jmrging, purgans, catharticus. subst purga- 
 tio. — purging by sacrifice, expiatio. 
 
 Purification, purificatio. — purified, pu. 
 rificatus, defaecatus. — purifier, purgator. — to 
 purify, purificare, purgare. — to purify metals, 
 metalla purgare. — purify from dregs, defoeco, 
 — P^i'^'ifi/^'^^Si purificans, purgans. 
 
 Puritan, catharus. • 
 
 Purity, puritas, mundkia, castitas.— ^«r% 
 of language., purus sermo. 
 
 Purl, hmbus. — to purl, lenit^ fluere.-^ 
 purling, leniter fluens. 
 
 Purloin, surripio, suffuror. — purloined, 
 ,Surreptus, subdactus, — purloiner, fur privatus. 
 purloining, compilatio privata. 
 
 Purple, purpura. — purple colour^^ murex^ 
 ostrum — to make purple^ purpureov**<# beeomz 
 purpU, purpur*sco. 
 
PU 
 
 129 
 
 QU 
 
 Pdrport, sensuft, significatio.— 4o purport ^ 
 roponere, designare. 
 
 Purpose, sub$t. consilium, propositum. — to 
 
 the pur]}os€, appositus. — not so, nihil ad rem, 
 
 I abMirdus.— >to g»<>d purj)oset bono consi\io.-~fit 
 
 , for the purpose, idoneua.— io anot/ier purpose, 
 
 I aliorsum, alio. — to what purpose, quo, quor- 
 
 sum ?— to that purpose, eo, idee— ^o the same 
 
 I pitrpose, in eandem sententiam. — to no purpose, 
 
 ! froHCra, incassum, nequicquam. — to purpose, 
 
 \ proponere, statuere, des^tinare, constituere. — 
 
 ! they purposed to bring it up, toUere decreve- 
 
 I runt, Ter. — as it was purj)osed, ut erat proposi- 
 
 ! turn, Cic. — Aw purpose was, id voliiit, hoc ejus 
 
 ' consilium fuit, Ter.-^ou have changed yourpur- 
 
 I pose, consilium mutasti, Cic. — I will speak a few 
 
 \ vmrds concerning my purpose, pauca de instuu- 
 
 to meo dicara, Cic— Ae is for your purpose, ex 
 
 I usu tuo est, Ver. — it was done of purpose, fac- 
 
 i turn est compuiito, Cic. — on set purpose, ded^ta 
 
 opera, Cic. — it is to no purpose to name them, 
 
 hos nihil attinet noniiiiare, Cic. — to what pur^ 
 
 pose is it, quid valet ? Cic.-/ am now at Dyrrka- 
 
 chiumfor this purpose, eo nomine sum Dyrrha- 
 
 ehii hoc tempore, Cic. — he purposes, in animo 
 
 habft, Caes. — he thought it would be to good 
 
 purpose, magno sibi uaui fore arbitrabatur, 
 
 Caes. 
 
 Purse, crumena,marsupium. — to purse, nxnm" 
 mmn in loculos deuiittere.— Purser, f bursarius. 
 PuRSLAiN, portulaca. 
 
 Pursuivant, lictor, accensus, apparitor.— 
 pursuimni at arms, fecialis assecla. 
 
 Pursue, prosequor. — pursue diligently, inse- 
 
 quor. — to pursue a dosign, in proposito persis- 
 
 ■ tere.'-^pursue hard upon vestigiis adhaerere.— 
 
 Pursued, insectatus. — Pursuer, consectator. — 
 
 Pursuing, consectatio, persecutio. 
 
 PuRVEv, obsonor.— /*Mry(?j/or, annonae cura- 
 tor. — Purveying, annonae emptio. 
 
 Purulent, purnlentus, pure plenus. — Pu' 
 rulency, puris abundantia. 
 
 Push, pelio, ferudo,impel!o.— pusA at, molior, 
 tento. — ti. pusit on a battle, acrius instate. — push 
 back, repello. — push forward, festino, acceiero. 
 y-Pushed, pulsus, impulsus. — a pusher forward, 
 impulsor. — a pushing back, repulsus. — « push- 
 ing- on, impuisio, stimuiatio. 
 
 Pusillanimity, timiditas, — Pusillanimous, 
 timidus, ignavus. 
 Puss, felis. 
 Pustule, pustula. 
 Pustulous, pustuIo$us. 
 Put, {set) ponere, collocare, statuere. — to put 
 a case, supponere.- -to jnit an end, finem facere. 
 •—a question, proponere. — put it off a while till, 
 4:c- aliquot dies profei, dum, Ter. — I will put 
 it t^ till you come, in tuum adventum differam, 
 Cic — it was put off till January, res in mensem 
 Jannarium rejfcta erat, Cic—/ am asliamed to 
 have such a trick put upon me, dispudet sic mihi 
 data esse verba, Ter.— m what a fear he puts 
 them, quo timore illos aflficit, Cic— /o put out of 
 fear, metuguadimere, Ter.—yoM have put us 
 out ef fear^ nos metu exonerastis Ter. — you 
 have put me into some hearty animuna reddidist», 
 
 Ter. — to put to death, morte multare, capitali 
 supplicio aflScere, Cic. — he put this fellow upon 
 us, hunc supposuit nobis, Ter — necessity put 
 us to it, necessitas nos ad ea detrusit. Cic — he 
 was put back, repulsam tulit, Cic— /^wi on your 
 cloak, humerum onera pallio, Ter. — he put off 
 all his attire, exuit omnem corporis orudtum, 
 Juv. — to put any thing to writing, htttris, scrip- 
 tis aliquid mandare, Cic— •?« put out {forth) a 
 book, scriptum dare foras, Cic. — she put to sea^ 
 se in alrum dedit, Flor. — he put his army in 
 battle array, aciem instruxit, Caes, — he said he 
 would not put the vote, sententias se rogaturuaj 
 neg-avit, Cic — we put them in mind of their du» 
 ty, eos officii sui commonemus, Ouinct, — the 
 plane tree put me in mind, me haec plata^us 
 adn^onuit, Cic. — I will put all tvoinen out of my 
 mind, omnes deleo ex amnio mulitres, Ter. — he 
 put himself over to the next year, se in annum 
 proximum transtulit, Cic. — he put himself into 
 the enemy^s camp, se hostium castns immiscuit, 
 Paterc. — she put her life in my hands, mihi 
 suam vitam credidit, Ter. — she puts her inta 
 my hands, banc mihi in manum dat, Ter. — put 
 ■ that love out if your mind, istum am'^reni ex 
 animo amoveas tuo, Ter— fAe ships put to sea 
 with a gentle wind, naves ex portu leui ve .to 
 solverunt, Caes. — he will put the blame upon 
 you, ciilpam. in re transferer, Terrr-f will put 
 off this mischief for a while, huic malo aliquam 
 producam moram, Ter. — you shall be put to 
 your oath, dabitur jusjurandum, Ter— -the mat' 
 ter being put to the cuuncil, hac re ad cone uum 
 delata, Caes. — he saw Ifhem hard put to it, eos 
 laborantes conspexit, Caes. — he put up his 
 stvord, glarlium in vaginam recondidit, Cic — to 
 put up money jor a building, pecyniani sepone- 
 re in aedificationem, Liv. — to put in remem» 
 brance, aurem veilicare, tangere; alicuimemo- 
 riam referre, Cic. 
 Putid, putidus. 
 
 Putrefaction, putredo. — Putrefactive^ 
 *fiepticus. — Pjt^rt^, putrefacio. — tobe pulrsfied-, 
 ^utTQTe.-'- putrid, putridus, putris. -^a/rfc;^i«^^ 
 ulcerosus. , : . , ' . 
 
 Puzzle, confundo. — Puzded, confusus, e« 
 victus ad incitas redactus. 
 
 PvGMy, nanus, pumiho, pumilus. 
 Pyramid, pyramis. — Pyramidal, pyramid 
 datus. 
 
 Pyromancy, pyromantia, 
 Pyrrhonism, pyrrhoni?mus. 
 Pythagoric, pythagoraeus. 
 Pyx, pyxis. - 
 
 Q. 
 
 QUACK, empiricus, medicus clrcumfora-j 
 _ neus. — Quackery, empirice. — to quack, 
 empiricen exercere.-io quack as ducks, tetrinno4 
 Quadragesimal, quadragesimalis. 
 Quadrangle, area «juadrata,— Quadrang?'-» 
 lar^ quadrangulus, 
 
 r 
 
QU 
 
 ISO 
 
 ' QU 
 
 Quadrant, quadrans. 
 Quadrate, quadratus. (verb.) quadro, con- 
 Venio. — Quadratic^ cniadraticus. 
 Quadruped, quadrupes. 
 Quadruple, quadrupliim. 
 Quaff, perpoto — qwiffall out., ebibo,exsor- 
 beo. — Quaffcr, ebriosus, blbax. — Quaffing ^ com- 
 potatio. — quajjing ciip^ poculum. 
 Quagmire, vorago. 
 Quail, coturnix. . 
 
 Quaint, (polite) elegans, bellus, scitus. — 
 (odd) rarus. — Quaintly, compte, nitide. — 
 Quaintness, elegantia, nitor, concinnitas. 
 
 Quake, tremo, trepido. — quake extremely ^ 
 horreo, inhorreo. — to make quake., tremefacere. 
 — Quaking, horror, tremor. 
 
 Qualification, dos, indoles, (condition) 
 statu's, conditio. — qualijiedy pacatus, sedatus. 
 — (fitted) idoneus, capax. — to qualify^ idoneum 
 facere. (ajfpease) paco.. (moderate) moderor, 
 tempero. — Qualifying, sedatio. 
 
 Quality, qualitas, dos. (degree) gradus, 
 ordo. ' (nobility) nobilitas. — Qualities, mores. 
 .. QuALMiSfi, crudus. 
 ' Quandary, dilemma, confusio. 
 
 Qua ntity, quantitas, vis. 
 
 Quarrel, jurgium, rixa. — quarrel of glass, 
 vltri rhombus. — Quarreling, contentio, lis. — 
 Quarrelsome, litigatio. 
 
 Quarry, lapidum fodina. — quarry-man, la- 
 picida. 
 
 Quart, sextarius. — Quartan, quartanus. — 
 Quartern, sexta pars. 
 
 Quarter, pars quarta, quadrans. — a quarter 
 of a year, tvimestre spatium. (coast) regie. — 
 the quarters of the moony quatuor lunae phases. 
 (of corn) corus. — to quarter, (sever) deartuare, 
 dissecare. — qiuxrters fur soldiers, contubernia, 
 stativa. — winter quarters, hyberna. — to quarter, 
 (lodge) hospitio accipere. — to give quarter, (to 
 spare) veniam, immunitatem dare. — to cry for 
 quarter, pro vita supplicare.— a quarter -^taff, 
 
 contus a quarter-master , contuberiiiorum 
 
 praefectus. — they had taken up their quarters in 
 those countries, in iis provinciis consederant, 
 Caes. 
 
 Quash, pepo. (verb.) quasso, opprimo, ex- 
 tinguo, discutio. — Quashed, quassatus, oppres- 
 siis. — Quashing, quassatio. 
 
 Quaver, cautillo,modulor.-r"GMaz?mn^, mo- 
 dulatio. 
 
 Queen, regina. — queen doivager, regina vi- 
 dua. — queen consort, regina uxor. 
 
 Queer J ineptus, insulsus. — jQueerly, inept e, 
 insulse. 
 
 Quell, domo, debello, subigo. — Quelled, do- 
 mitus, victus. — Queller, domitor, victor. — Quel-' 
 pingi domitus. 
 
 Quench, extinguo. — to quench thirst, sitim 
 sedare. — Quenchable, extinguibilis. — Quenched, 
 extinctus. — Quenching, extinctio, restinctio. 
 
 Query, quaestio. (verb.) dubito, quaero. 
 
 Querulous, querulus, queribundus. — Que- 
 rulousness, querela. 
 
 Quest, latro, nicto,— -ifo go in quest of, ad 
 investigandum ire» 
 
 Question, quaestio, interrogatio. (dotilt) 
 dubitatio. — into question, in dubiuni. — verb, du- 
 bito.— /a question toith., interrogare. (examine) 
 adexamenvoco,'examinor.-Qu55^zona6/e;,dubIus, 
 incertus, — Questioned, examuiatus. (doubted) 
 dubitatus. — Questioning, dubitatio, inquisitio, 
 disquisitio. — Questionless, sine dubio, certe. — 
 Qiiestor, quaestor, — / never made any question 
 of your love, nunquam mihi dubium fuit, quiu 
 a te diligerer, Cic. — they looked as if they would 
 be called into question, in dubium ventura vi- 
 dentur, Cic. — / make no question but, &-c. non 
 dubito quin, &c. Cic. — if<-iny one bring you into 
 question, si te in judicium quis adducat, Cic. — 
 they never answer us to the question, nunquam 
 nobis ad rogatum respondent, Cic. — they gues- 
 tionthe honesty of it, honestunme factu sit dubi- 
 tant, Cic. — it is a question whether there may be 
 any addition, dubium est ecquaenam fieri pos- 
 sit accessio, Cic. — to gojrom the question, a pro- 
 posito aberrate, Cic. — to come in question, in 
 disquisitionem venire. — to move a question, li- 
 tem sive controversiam movere.-^ — the matter 
 which is in question, res de qua ambigitur, 
 quae in disceptationem cadit. — to ansiver a ques- 
 tion, quaestionem enodare, enucleare. — / ques' 
 tioned him civilly, quam potui blandissime per- 
 contatus sum. — a begging of the question, peti- 
 tio principii. 
 
 Quibble, cavillum, sophisma.— ^c» quibble., 
 verbis ludere. — Quibbler, cavillator, sophista. — 
 Quibbling, cavillans. 
 
 Quick, (nimble) agilis, celer. (alive) vivus. 
 (hasty) festlnus. (diligent) ^iligens. — qziick in 
 scent, sagax. — quick in sight, perspicax. — quick 
 in wit, solexs,— quick and active judges, acres 
 ac diiigentes judices, Cic. — he is very qu/ick 
 sighted, acutissime videt, Cic. — who is so quick 
 a writer as I amt qui^ est tarn fn scribendo im- 
 piger, quam ego, Cic. — they are not very quick 
 at the business., pauilo tardius erat administra- 
 tum, Caes. — quick, quick, move ocyus te, Ter. 
 — nor do J search it to, the quick, neque id ad 
 vivum reseco, Cic. — they are naturally quick;, 
 acutinatura sunt. — Quick, festina.— /o f/^e ^uick, 
 ad vivum. — to be quick, Vigto.^rQiuckly, cito. 
 Quicksand, syrtis.,. . v,^ ^ ' 
 
 Quicksets, plantaria viVa.— juicArieZ-Atflge, 
 sepes viva. ,,,,... i 
 
 QuiGKsiLVER, argentum vivum. 
 Quiddity, captiosa quaestio. 
 Quicken, (enliven) animo, vivifico. (hasten) 
 instlgo. (make haste) depropero. — quicken winey 
 vinum resuscitare. — Quickened, animatus, sti- 
 mulntus.— Quickener, animator. — Quicker, cl- 
 tius, ceieriiis. 
 
 Quickness, (nimbleness) agilitas. (liveliness) 
 vivacitas. — quickness of wit, sagacitas, acumen. 
 — quickness of sight, perspicuitas. 
 
 Quiescence, <i\xiescentiik.'- Quiescent, quies- 
 cens. 
 
 Quiet, quies, otium. — adj. (calm ^ STnooth^ 
 unruffied, as the sea) tranquillus. (peaceable, 
 still, free from a desire of change) quietus. (mild\ 
 placidus. (silent) tacitus. — to be quiet, sileo, ta- 
 ceo. (live at ease} oiioi.r^lel, them be ^uiet, 
 
j QU 
 
 ' tfanijuini'slnt, omni perturbatlone aninii ca- 
 I reant, CIc — he cannot be guiet, non potest 
 quiescere, Cic. — tfiei/ had best be giiiety dehinc 
 TJt quiescunt porro nioneo, Ter. — nor was all 
 quiet at sea, nee ab oceano quies, Flor. — the fir- 
 mer stir was scarceh/ quiet, vix prior tumultus 
 ! contlcuerat, L.W.^-France being noiu quiet, Cae- 
 iar goes into Italy, quieta Gallia Caesar in Tta- 
 liam profisiscitur, Caes. — cannot you be quiet ? 
 potin' ut desinas, Ter. — these stirs begin to be 
 quiet, haec silescunt turbae, Ter. — he always 
 lived a quiet life, vitam ille suam semper egit 
 in otio, Ter. — f enjoy a quiet mind, animo tran- 
 quillo fruor. — to quiet, paco, sedo, placo. — 
 Quieted, pacatus, sedatus. — Quieter, pacator. — 
 Quieting, sedatio. — Quietly, quiete, tracquille. 
 — Qjiietncss, requies, serenitas, otium, pax. 
 
 OtriLL, penna, calamus. — quill of a barrel, 
 sypho.—quilljof a musical instrument, plectrum. 
 QciLT, culcita bombyce farta. 
 OuiNCE, malum Cydonium. 
 OuiNouENNiAL, quinqucnnls. 
 Odinsey, angina. 
 Quintal, centumpondium. 
 OuiNTEscENCE, medulla. 
 OuiRE, papyri scapus. — quire of a churchy 
 locus ubi chorus canit. 
 Quirk, cavillatio, cz^tio.— full of quirks, ver- 
 tus, subdolns. 
 ^t;iT,absolutus, impunitus. — verb relinquo, 
 
 '^e'^ero. (yield) cedo. (let go) Whero, rehxo 
 
 to quit or behave one^s st'lf, virum 6e praestare. 
 —to quit one's post, provinciam vel srationem 
 tradere.- — to quit scores, par pari referre. — to 
 ■it claim, decedere jure suo. — adverb, impune. 
 Quite, omnino, penitu^^, lonjje. — lu'zll come 
 iliither before I run quite out of your 7nind, istuc 
 \-eniam ante quam plane ej: animo tuo effluam, 
 Cic. — I am quite out of love ivilh mi, self, totus 
 displiceo mihi, Ter. — it is quite another thing, 
 t6t«m aliud e«t, Cic. 
 
 Quittance, acceptilatio. 
 Quitted, desertus, relictus. — Quitting^ de- 
 aertio {freeing) liberatio. 
 
 Quiver, pharetra. — to quiver, contremiscere. 
 — to quiver with cold, prae frigore horrere. — to 
 quiver zvith fear, espavescere. — Quivering, tre- 
 mulu», horridus. 
 
 QuoiL, in circulum convolvere. — to quail as 
 m serpent, nodis aggestis plicare, Sen. M. 689. 
 , OuoiT, discus. 
 
 •'"^'^OoTA, pars, proportio. — then the quota of 
 troops to be raised by each city tons settled, auxi- 
 Ha deinde singularum civitatum describuntur, 
 jxist. 9, o.-^Publius Falerius, the consul, having 
 received the quota nfthe Latins and Hernici, ^c 
 Publius Valerius consul, accitis Latinorum Her- 
 nicorumque ausiliis, &c. Llv. 2, 53. 
 
 Quotation, citatio, prolatio.~;o quote, ci- 
 tare, laudare, adducere. — Quoted, citatus, lau- 
 datus. 
 
 Quotidian, quotidianus. 
 Ouoth he, inquit ille. 
 
 Quote, allegare, citare, laudare. — Quotings 
 r I ratio, laudatib. — lie quotes those books for his 
 ..vthority^ istos liblos citat auctores, Liv. 
 
 131 
 
 RA. 
 
 R. 
 
 
 RABBIT, c}imcalas.^^¥db6it-sl s^op,^ fefi^cu- 
 lorum partus. " , ' 
 
 Rabble, t^arba, plebeia faex, homines infimi. 
 Rabblenient, ineptiae, insulsitas. 
 
 Rack, cursus, stadium, curriculum. — to run 
 a race, stadium currere. (lineage) progenies, 
 stirps, prosapia, gens', genus. — royal race,' ^xir-^s 
 regia. (mankind) liumanum genus. — race of 
 life, vitae spatium vel curriculum^ — /wrse-vacey 
 cursus eqnesirh.— foot-race, cursus pedesfris.— 
 race-horse, equus cursor. — he runs a race, sta- 
 dium currit, Cic. — my race is almost tun, prope 
 jam decurritur spatium.— -/rom the beginning of 
 the race to the end, e carceribus ad crilcem, 
 Cic. 
 
 Rack, (torture) eouuleus, fidiculae. — bacon- 
 rack, crates porcina. — bottle-rack, crates. 
 
 cheese-rack, crates casearia.—jrt put upon the 
 rack, crati imponete vel si>pentitre, super cra- 
 tem extendere. (torment) torqueo, crucio, ex,- 
 crucio. — Racker, tortor, extoj-tor. 
 
 Racket, reticulum. — maker nfi^ckets, reti- 
 cuiorunv faber. "^ 
 
 Racoon, cuniculus Indicus. 
 Radiant, radians, rutilus, splendidus, ful- 
 gens.—Radiance^ nitor, sphndor.—Hadiation, 
 radiatio. 
 
 Radical, ad radiceih pertiAens, radlcis vim 
 habens. (moisfu?^) humor vitalis. - 
 
 Radicate, (take root) radicor, Tadiae^^ik- 
 pere, agere, mittere. — Radicated or gfoundied 
 . in a person, inveteratus, altissimis radicibus de- 
 fixus. 
 
 Radish, raphanus. 
 Raffle, aha ludere. (raffiing) alea. 
 Raft, ratis. — Rafter^ tignum, cantherius.-*- 
 Rafters, tignarius. — Rafty, eentibus obductus. 
 
 Rag, panniculus, linteolum. — to tear to rags, 
 lacerare. — Raggamvjffin,mer.dkzh\ilum. 
 
 Rage, rabies, furor, ira. — rage of the sea, 
 aestu?, fremiti:?. — to rage, furo, insanio, saevio. 
 : — 7'age as the sea, aestuare. — Raging, furiosus, 
 furers. — Ragingly, furicse. — be^came in a rage, 
 venic insaniens, Ter. — / am in such a rage, ita 
 ardeo iracundia, Ter. ira totus ferveo, Sen. ira 
 mens exaestuat, Virg. — what greater I'lmisk- 
 ment can befal a man than rage and madness? 
 quae potest homini major esse poena furore at- 
 que dementia? Cic. — execute your rage upon our 
 back and necks, saevire in ttrgum et in cervices 
 nostras, LivT — did I rage against you? egone 
 debacchatus sum in te, Ter. 
 
 Ragged, pannosus. — Raggedness, pannositas. 
 Ragout, cupediae. 
 
 Rail, (/jic/osf) palis sepire. (scold) makdi- 
 
 co, convicior, male Icqui. — a rail, palus, repa- 
 
 gulum. — Raited, pali^ septus. — railed at, convi- 
 
 ciis insectatus.— iSazZer, insectator.— -siSoz?/;?^, 
 
 r 2 
 
RA 132 
 
 convIcians,jnaledIcu6."i?a2?/«y, convicium, fa- 
 cetia. 
 
 Raiment, vestis, vestitus. 
 
 Rain, pluvia, imber. — to mint pluo. — to rain 
 downrigkt, depluo. (m or upon) impluo. 
 {tknni^h) perpluo. — RainboiVt iris. — Rainy ^ plu- 
 vialis, imbrifer. 
 
 Raise, eievo, attollo — raise up one's selfy 
 surgo. {anger) commoveo. — raise a wally ex- 
 tnu\ — raise indignation, bilem comraovere. — 
 raise envy, invidiam conflare.— ra«5e expectation, 
 spem injicere. — raise money, pecuniam decer- 
 xiere. — raise a mob, turbas populares excitare. 
 •^■raise the price, pretium augert. — raise scan- 
 dal, invidia aliquem gravare. — raise men, niili- 
 tes conscribere. — raise a iax,censum imponere. 
 '—-raise a siege, obsidione urbem liberare. — 
 raise a report, rumorem spargere. — raise the 
 ^jasswns,^ animos concitare. — raise a dust, pul- 
 verem movere. — raise from sleep, expergefacio. 
 —Raised, levatus. — raised tip, excitatus. {as 
 soldiers) conscriptus. {gathered) colkctus. — they 
 raised a quarrel, rixara ciebant, Paterc. — they 
 raised their prices, eorum pretia extulerunt, 
 lAsicr.— the price of victuals being raised, intentis 
 alimentorum pretiis, Tac. — to raise the price of 
 commodities, rerum pretia augere, Plin. — to 
 raise a siege, urbem obsidione liberare, Caes. 
 
 Raisin, uva passa. — raisins of the sun, uva 
 solesiccata. , 
 
 Rake, {spendthrift) prodigus, homo infamis, 
 Nep 
 
 rad(\ — rake up, corrado. — ra 
 cineribus condere. — Raked, rasus, {together) 
 corrasus. — Raker, sarritor. — Raking, sarcula- 
 tio, sarritio. — Rakish, infamis, dissolutus. 
 
 Rally, (forjighl) aciem instaurare. {aj^tera 
 rout) ex ingdi convenire. (jofce) jocor, irrideo. 
 -—Rallied, restitutus, irrisus. — Rallying, instau- 
 ratio pugnae. 
 
 Ram, aries. — to ram, fistucare. {to stuff J in- 
 fercire. 
 
 Ramble, vago, erro, circumcurso. — ramble 
 in discourse, a proposito aberrare. 
 
 Ramp, virago procax. — Rampant, procax. — 
 rampant, {in heraldry) insiliens. {as a lion) erec- 
 tus. — ramping up, exultatio. 
 
 Rampart, vallum, agger, propugnaculum. 
 
 Rancid, rancidus. 
 
 Rancour, odium, invidia. — Rancorous, ma- 
 lign us. 
 
 Random, temere, mconsultb. -Random-shot, 
 globulus sine scopo emissus. 
 
 Range, {of a coach) temo. (raynWe) vaga- 
 tio. {order) series, ordo. — Ranged, {xet in or- 
 der) dispositus. — range up and down, evagor, 
 erro. — a Ranger, digestor. — ranger of a forest, 
 "viridarii custos. 
 
 Rank, ordo, series, locus dignitatis. " {toa 
 much) praefertilis, nimis luxurians."rawA; smell, 
 rancidus. — to rank, ordino, dispone- 
 ordinator.— /o be ranked, digeri. 
 
 Ransack, diripio, expilo. — Ransacker, spa 
 Jiator. 
 
 F^ANsoM, tedimo.—Ransomedf redemptus,- 
 ^amovier^ redemptor. 
 
 RA 
 
 Rant, vaniloquentia. — to rant, superbe lo* 
 qui. — Ranter, nepos, ineptus, demens.-^i?ant- 
 
 Ra p, percutio, ferio, pulso. {over the fingers) 
 
 talitrum. 
 
 Rapacious, tz^zx,— 'Rapaciously, avid^.— « 
 
 Rapacity, rapacitas. 
 
 Rape, raptus. — to commit arape, stupro vim 
 mulieri afferre. — rape of a county, comitatus 
 port.o. 
 
 Rapid, rapidus, velox. — Rapidness or rapU 
 dity, rapiditas, velocitas. — Rapidly, rapide, ve* 
 lociter. 
 
 Rapier, verutum, ensis. 
 
 Rapine, rapina. 
 
 Rapper, pulsator. {knocker) comix.— i?cfp« 
 ping, pulsatio. 
 
 Rapt, efFusa laetitia exultan*. — Rupture, 
 animi impetus, {of joy) efFusa laetitia. — i?ap- 
 turous, mirabilis, niirificus. 
 
 Rare, {uncommon) rarus, infrequens. {ex- 
 cellent) eximius, egf^gius. {thin) snbtilis, te*» 
 nuis. — Rarefaction, rarefactio. — Rarefy^ rarefa- 
 cio. — Rarefied, rarefactus, — Rarely, rar6, inso- 
 lenter. — Rareness, raritas.— iJrr^, res eximia. 
 
 Raspberry, rubi Idaei fructus. 
 
 Rascal, balatro. {vile) furcifer, homo ni- 
 hili. — the rascality, populi faex. — Rascally, fla- 
 gitiosus, scelestus, spurcus. 
 
 Ry\SE, {blot) litura. {wound) leve vulnus. 
 {scratch) stringo. — rase out, erado, expungo, de- 
 (foo/) rastrum. (wen) rutabulum. {scrape) leo. {pull down) everto. — Rased, {scratched) 
 ke the fire, ignem strictus. {rooted out) deletus, expunctus. 
 
 Rash, inconsideratus, inconsultus, temera- 
 rius. (>?7A-) sericum rasum. {distemper) eruptio. 
 a rash man, homo praeceps. — Rashly, inconsi- 
 derate. — i^osZiness, inconsiderantia. {easy of be- 
 lief) credulitas. 
 
 Rasor, novacula. 
 
 Rasp, radula. — to rasp, rado. — rough as a 
 rasp, mordax. 
 
 Rat, sorex. — Ratsbane, arsenicum. — Rat- 
 catcher, muricidus. — Rat-trap, decipula. 
 
 Rate, {tax) taxo, rributum imponere. {es- 
 teem.) aestimo, pendo. (chide) objurgo, increpo. 
 — a rate, pretium- {proportion) propOrtio. (a 
 tax) census. {ma7iner) modus, {size) magnitude. 
 —Rateable, censualis. — Rater, censor. 
 
 Rather, potius, magis. 
 
 Ratification, confirmatio, ratificatio.— 
 to ratify, confirmare. 
 
 Ratiocination, ratiocinatio. 
 
 Rational, rationis compos, rationalis. 
 
 Rattle, {make a noise) crepito, strepitum 
 edere. {chide) increpo. {idle talking) mepte 
 garrire. — Rattleheaded, loquax. — Rattling, 
 {shaking) concussio, quassatio. {chiding) ob- 
 jurgatio. — rattlings of a ship, scaiarum nauti- 
 carum gradus. 
 
 Ravage, direptio, vastatio. — Ravager, spoil- 
 ranker, ator. — Ravaging, populatio. 
 
 Rave, deliro, insznio,— Raving, delirium. 
 
 Ravel, retexo, imniho.^-^RaveUedi retextus, 
 involutus. ' ■ 
 
 Raven, corvus, corax. — raven-colour, cora- 
 cinus. — Ravener, laftou-^Ravening or ravert" 
 
RE 
 
 133 
 
 RE 
 
 i! on;, v<MraZ| z''r\6,viS,'^Ilavenously, avide, voraci- 
 
 I Ravish, constupro, vitio. (charm) delecto, 
 
 I ▼oluprate magna d&cere,— ravish from^ abri- 
 
 I pere. — lavished, (rf^owererf)stupratus,vitiatus. 
 
 (delighted permuKus. — ravishedj'rom, abreptus. 
 
 I -~-Ji(ivisher, raptor, stuprator.— i?at;?5Am^, rap- 
 
 tus, stupratio. — ravishing of the mind, *,ecstasis. 
 
 ravishing to the eye, eximius, egregius. — ravish' 
 
 i ing to the ear, suavissimus, admirabilis, jucun- 
 
 diasimus. 
 
 . Raw, crudus. {not sodden) incoctus. (un- 
 ivoven) nondum textus. (itnskilftU) rudis, impe- 
 ritus, — a raw scholar, tyro, novitius. — to grow 
 rati), crudescere. — raw weather, tempestas fri- 
 gida et nubila. — rawboned, strigosus. — Haw- 
 ness, cruditas. 
 
 Ray, radius. (Jlsh) raia. 
 
 Raze, rad^re, evertere. 
 
 Reach, (to come up tvith) assequor. (one's 
 pieayiing) intelligo. — reach out, extendo. (ar- 
 rive at) pertingo. (vomit) vomo, evomo. — a 
 reach, ambitus, tractus. (fetch) dolus, (capa- 
 city) captus. f power) potestas. — reach of thought, 
 sagaci tas.— -recc/i bt/ water, intervallum. — of a 
 deep reach, subtilis. — Reached, (given) allatus, 
 datus. (extended) extentus, porrectus. — a reach- 
 ?rrg, extensio. (vomiting) vomitio. 
 
 Reaction, reactio. 
 
 Read, (peruse) lego — over again, relego. 
 read if ten, lectito.—- -ouer, evolvo, perlego. — eut, 
 publice recitare. — unto, praelego. (guess) con- 
 jecto. — well read, doctissimus. — a Reader, lec- 
 tor. — reader in schools, professor. — reader to 
 scholars, praelector. (curate) vicarius. — a great 
 reader, helluo librorum. — I read Greek much, 
 jnultum Graecis Uteris utor, Cic. — to read over 
 a book, evolvere librum, Cic. — to read many 
 things, muka legendo percurrere. — j/ou have 
 zread through these books, eos libros devorasti. — 
 to read over one's letters again, literas alicujus 
 -r«gustare, Cic— /o read a little of a book hastily y 
 Strittim attingere librum aliquem, Cic 
 
 Re-admit, iterum admittere. 
 
 Ready, jam, jamdudum, — ready to/^, sagax, 
 perspicax. — ready money, argentum praesen- 
 taneum. (to be at hand) adsum, praesto esse. 
 —to make ready, paro, expedio. — for war, ap- ' 
 paro. — he sells for ready money, vendit prae- 
 senti pecunia, Plaut. — / have not ready money, 
 Don est mihi in numerate pecunia. — to buy for 
 ready money, Graeca fide mercari, Plaut. — a 
 inind ready to enterprise great viatters, accinctus 
 animus in magnos usus, Stat. — I'make myself 
 ready first to go to Drusus, ad Drusum me ex- 
 pedio, Cic. — prompt and ready for speaking, 
 facilis et expeditus ad dicendum. — ready to 
 commit a n}urder, ad caedem imminens, Cic. 
 
 Real, lealis, verus. — Reality, Veritas. — in 
 reality, revera, sane. — Really, (in earnest) re- ' 
 vera, sincere, sane, (surely) certe, profecto, 
 nae, sane. — Realize, ad amussim exprimere.-- 
 a real estate, patrimonium. 
 
 Realm, regnum, imperium. 
 
 Ream, (of paper) scapus major papyri. 
 
 Reanimate, denuo animare. 
 
 Re-annex, denvb adjungere. 
 
 Reap, meto, demeto. — ^gape<f, tnessusi ift*' 
 messus. — Reaper, messot.-— Reaping, messIc-^-V' 
 reaping-hook, falx. — reaping time, ixiessis.— -of 
 reaping, messorius. 
 
 Rear, toUo, ei'igo. — rear up a building, ex- 
 truo. — rear up children, infantes a.\eTe.--the 
 rear, extremum.- r^ar of an army, agmen ex- 
 tremum. — reared or lifted up, erectus, elevatus. 
 (educated) educatus. — Rearing, erectio. 
 
 Re-ascend, denuo ascendere. 
 
 Reason (the faculty of J, ratio, (cause) causa, 
 ratio, argumentum. (understanding) consilium. 
 (moderation) modus, (right) aequum, jus. (ar* 
 gue) argumentor, ratiocinor, discepto. — reason 
 against, oppono, oppugno. (captiously) cavillpr. 
 ~—by reason of, ob, propter, prae, propterea.— ■ 
 Reasonable, rationalis. fju^t) aequus, Justus. — . 
 (in measure) modicus, mediocris. — Reasonable" 
 ness, aequitas — Reasonably, juste. — Reasoned, 
 disputatus, disceptatus. — a reasoner, ratiocina- 
 tor. 
 
 ' Re-assemble, iteriamconvocare. (meet a^ 
 gain) rursum convenire. 
 
 Re-assign, iterum assignare. 
 
 Re-assumb, reassurao, rexoco.—Reassumed^ 
 denuo sumptus. 
 
 Re-attempt, retento. 
 
 Rebate, (check) reprimo. (blunt) hebeto, 
 — in accounts, subduco. — Rebated, repressus, 
 (blunted) retusus. — in accounts, subductus. (in. 
 heraldry) diminutus. — Rebating, reprimens, re- 
 {rdLemns.—Rebatement, repressio.-(2n keraldryy 
 diminutio. 
 
 Rebel, rebello, defido. — a rebel, rebelKs, 
 perduellis. — a rebeller, rebellator. — Rebellion, 
 rebellio. — Rebellious, rebellis, factiosus, (dis-^ 
 obedient) perversus, obscinatus. 
 
 Rebovnd, resiliu. — Rebounded, repercussuSc 
 — c rebound, resultus. 
 
 Rebuff, repulsa. 
 
 Rebuild, reaedifico. — Rebuilt, reaedificajtus. 
 Rebuilding, reaedificatio. 
 
 Rebuke, increpoj objurgo, castigo. — with 
 scorn, sugillo. — sharply, increpito. — despitefully, 
 exprobro. — a Rebuke, reprehensio. — Rebuked, 
 corre^itns.—Rebukeful, objurgatorius.— i?e&KA:er, 
 objurgator. 
 
 Rebus, symbolum. 
 
 Recall, revoco. — to recall one's word, verba 
 reprendere. — Recalling, revocatio. 
 
 Recant, recanto. — recant an opinion, sen- 
 tentiam mutare. — a recantation, recantatio, pa- 
 linodia. 
 
 Recapitulate, breviter repetere, summa- 
 tim colligere. — Recapitulated, sumraatim repe- 
 titus. — a recapitulation, summarium. 
 
 Recede, recedo, discedo. 
 
 Receipt, (receiving) receptio. (discharge) 
 acceptilatio, syngrapha. — receip)t by a physician, 
 praescriptum. 
 
 Receive, recipio, accipio. — visits, salutantes 
 admittere. — receive a luound, vulneror. — receive 
 into company, admitto, coopto. — Received, ac- 
 ceptus, exceptus, receptus. — as a custom, inve- 
 teratus.—- mfo company, admissu?. — a receiv^. 
 
RE 
 
 134 
 
 HE 
 
 receptor, acceptor. — of taxes, publicanus. (a 
 ckemical vesael) vas recipiens — receiver of the 
 hing's domains) regis procurator. — Receiver- 
 Seiieral^ tribunus aerarii. — a receivings receptio, 
 acceptio. — receive before, ant;cipo. 
 
 Recency, {recenlness) novas status. — Re- 
 cent, recens, nuperus. — Recently^ recenter, nu- 
 per, modo. 
 
 Receptable, capax. 
 
 Receptacle, receptaculum. 
 
 Reception, recepsio. (entertainment) ac- 
 eeptatio. — Receptive, capax. 
 
 Recess, recessas, latebra. 
 
 Recipe, praescriptum. 
 
 Reciprocal, reciprocus, mutuus Recipro- 
 cally^ mutuo, alternatim. — Reciprocate, ukenio. 
 —'Reciprocation^ reciprocatio. 
 
 Recision, recisio. — Recital, recitatio, enu- 
 meratio. — Recite^ recite, enumero. — Recited, 
 recitatus, narratus, — Reciter, recitator. — Reci- 
 ting, recitatio. 
 
 Reck, solicitus sum, euro. — Reckless, remis- 
 sus, negligcas. 
 
 Reckon, (count) numero, computo.— rgcio?i 
 up, enumero. (j'ldge) arbitror. (esleera) exis- 
 timo, duco, habeo. (design) statuo, constituo. 
 —depend upon, confido. — little of, parvi pende- 
 re. — with, rationes conferre vel coniponere. — 
 •—Reckoned, numeratus, habitus. — not to be 
 reckoned^ innumerabilis. — a reckoner, computa- 
 tor. — a reckoning, numeratio. — reckoning of an 
 account, ratio. 
 
 Reclaim, corrigo. — Reclaimed, ad frugem 
 perductus. — Reclaiming, enaendatio. 
 
 Recline, reclino. — Reclining, recllnls. 
 
 Recluse, * monachus, seclusus, solitarius. 
 
 Recognizance, obligatio, vadimonium. — 
 Recognize, aguosco. — Recognition, agnitio. 
 
 R.EGOIL, resilio, recedo. — not to recoil^ sub- 
 sistere. — Recoiling, resiliens. 
 
 Recollect, recolligo, recordor,'in mentem 
 
 revocare. Recollecting., recordatio, recogni- 
 
 tio. 
 
 Recommence, renovo, instauro. — Recom- 
 vienced, instauratus. — Recommencing, instaura- 
 tio. 
 
 Recommend, commendo. (send compli- 
 ments to) saluto. — Recommendable, commenda- 
 bilis; — Recommendation, commendatio.— i?ecor)i- 
 mendatory, commendatitius. — Recommended, 
 commendatus. — a recommender, commendator. 
 
 Recompence, (siibst.) praemium, merces. — 
 (requital) retributio. — Recompence, (verb.) re- 
 munero, compenso, rependo. — Recompenced, 
 remuneratus, xepensus. — without recompence, 
 gratuito, gratis, (like for like) par jpari referre. 
 — what may be recompenced, revocabilis. — not 
 to be recompencedyirxe^dit^biWs. 
 
 Re com pose, denuo componere. 
 
 Reconduct, reconduco. — Reconducted^ ,re* 
 conductu?. — Reconducting, deductio itera^a. 
 
 Reconnoitre, exploro, indago. 
 
 Record, in acta rdferre. (-a law) legem la 
 tabulas referre. (-in the mind) in memoriani 
 figere. — a record of time, annaies. (-before a 
 court) testimonium. — books of records, tabulae 
 pubiicae. — a court 6f records, curia actiones 
 suas in tabuias referens. — it is on record, me- 
 moriae proditum est. — to bear record, testor. — 
 Recorded, in tabuias relatus. — a recorder, pro- 
 praetor urbanus. — a recording, in fastps relatio. 
 — the office of records, tabularium. 
 
 Recover, (get again) recupero, recipio, re- 
 conciiio, reperiojinvenio. ffroni a fright J ad se 
 redire. (health) revalesco, convalesce, (-one's 
 wits) resipisco. — recover from death, revivisco. 
 — Recoverable, recuiiaYdndus.— Recovered, recu- 
 peratus, receptus. (-in health) sanus, validus. 
 — a recoverer, recuperator. — a recovering, lecu- 
 peratio. (-in laiu) tvictio. (remedy) xtintdiviia, 
 — it is past recovery, prorsiis periit.x, ; ., 
 
 Recount, enumero.— ^Recounted, enumera- 
 tus, memoratus. — Recounting, jenumeratio. 
 
 Recoursej refugium.-^io have recourse, re- 
 fugere, recurrere. 
 
 Recreant, timidus, igna.vus, falsus. 
 
 Recreate, oblecto, r>i^cio.—RecrfialzQn,oh' 
 lectatio. (-of children) lusus. — Recreative, amoe- 
 nus, gratus.— ^for recreation, animi causa. 
 
 Recrement, recrementum. 
 
 Recriminate, crimen in accusatorem rejl- 
 cgre.^ — Recrimination, crimiais in accusatorem 
 rejectio. 
 
 Recruit, v. suppleo. — recruit one's self, se 
 reficere.- — recruit one's health, convaiesco. — re- 
 cruit soldiers, supplementum scribere, — Re- 
 cruited, suppletus. — Recruit, s. supplementum. 
 , Rectify, corrigo, emendo, (in chemistry) 
 puriores partes extrahere. — Rectified, correc- 
 tus, limatus. — Rectification, rectificatio, 
 
 Rectii,ineal, rectilineus. 
 
 Rectitude, rectum, rectitude. 
 
 Rector, rector. — Rectorship or rectory, rec- 
 toris munus. 
 
 Recumbent, recumbens. 
 
 Recur, recurro. — Recurrent, recurrens. 
 
 Recusant, recusans, schismaticus.- 
 
 Red, ruber, rubens. — dark red, puniceu? — 
 light red, ia.uthin\is.— -sea red, rufus. — red hot, 
 candens. — blood red, sanguineus. — to be red, ru- 
 beo. — to be red hot, candeo. — to grow red, £u- 
 besco.— 7)mde red, vuhehctus.— marked tuith red, 
 Yuhxkdtus.'-i'ed-haired,i\iins..'to redden, rube- 
 facio. 
 
 Reddition, redditio. — Reddilive, redditi- 
 vus. 
 
 Redeem, redimo. — Redeemable, vedlmeTidus. 
 — -Redeemed, redemptus. — Redeemer, reden^p- 
 
 Reconcile, reconcilio, concilio, in gratiam ^or.— Redeeming, redemptio. 
 
 restituere. — Reconciled, reconciliatus. — Recon- 
 ciled, reconciliatus, — Reconcileable, exorabilis. 
 — not to be reconciled, inexorabilis. — a recon" 
 ciler, reconciliator. — Reconciliation, reconciiia- 
 tio, conciliatio. 
 
 Recondite, occukus, abditus. 
 
 'Redemandedt 
 
 Redemand, reposco, repeto. 
 repetitus. 
 
 Redolent, redolens, ^2Lgvd.ns.— -Redolence ^ 
 fragrantia.— <o be redolent, redoiere. 
 
 Redouble, mgemmo.— Redoubled, ingemi- 
 natus, iteratus..'-i2ei/o,w^^?/2g, re4uplicatio, ,: 
 
^RE 
 
 135 
 
 RE 
 
 Redound, redundo. 
 
 Redress, emendatio, restitutio, verb, emen- 
 do, corrigo, refornio, restituo. (-07je's self J jus 
 suum ifindicarc. — Redressfd, correctus, emeiida- 
 tus. — not to be redressed, irreparabiiis. — a re- 
 dresser, emendator. (-(^manners) censor. — a 
 redressing, correctio. 
 
 Reduce, reduce, redigo. {-to dust) in pul- 
 verem vertere. (-expences) sumptus contrahere. 
 — Reduced, reductus, redactus. — ReductiDn, re- 
 ductio. 
 
 Redundance, reduadatio. — -Rediindant, re- 
 dundans. 
 
 Reduplicate, duplico. 
 
 Re-echo, resono. 
 
 Reed, arundo, canna, calamus. — full of reedsy 
 arundir.osus. ' 
 
 Re-edifv, reaedifico. 
 
 Reel, {like a drunken man) titubo, vacillo. 
 — thread, filuni glomerare. — Reeled, glomera- 
 tus.-,-n reeling or staggering, vaciilatio. — Reel- 
 ing yarn, glomeratio. — a reel, rhombus. 
 
 Reem, (q/" frees) pruina. — covered with reeniy 
 pruinosus. 
 
 Re-embark, navlm rufsus conscendere. 
 
 Re-enporce, reparo, adurgeo, suppleo. 
 
 Re-enter, rursus intrare. — a re-entry, in- 
 troitus iteratus. 
 
 Re-establish, restituo.—Jie-established, re- 
 stitutus. (a reestablisher) instaurator. — Re-esta- 
 blishment, iustauratio, renovatio. 
 
 Reeve, villicus, procurator, administrator. 
 verb, foramini immittere. 
 
 Re-examine, ad examen revocare. 
 
 Refection, refectio, recreatio. — Refectory, 
 coenacuium, coenatio. 
 
 Refer, refero, remitto, relego. — refer to 
 «n author, auctorem citare. — to arbitration, rem 
 krbitrorura judicio permittere. — a rejh-ee, ar* 
 biter. — Reference, arbitrium. — Regard, respec- 
 tus. — in a book, nota referens. — in reference to, 
 quantum attinet. — having reference, relativus. 
 — a referendary, judex delegatus. — Referrible, 
 ad quod referri potest. 
 
 Refine, purgo, elimo, excoquo. — defined, 
 purgatus, elegans. — a refiner, purgator. — Jie- 
 fining, purgatio. 
 
 Refit, reficio, instauro. — Refitted, refectus, 
 reconcinnatus. — a refitting, refectio. 
 
 Reflect, reverbero. — in tlie mind, consi- 
 dero, revolvo. — upon a person, aliquem carp. 
 tim perstringere, re-pvehendo.— Heflected, re- 
 flexus. — in mind, consideratus. — upon, repre- 
 hensus. — Reflecting, reflectens. — as light, irra- 
 dians.^-a reflection, repercussio.--wj</io«? re- 
 flection, incogitans. — Reflective, consideratio- 
 nis capax. 
 ' -Reflow, refluo. — Refluent, refluens, rejBuus. 
 
 Reflux, refluxus, recessus. 
 
 fractio, declinatio. — r^/'racfor3/,refractorius, con- 
 tumax. — refractorily, contumaciter. — refractor^ 
 iness, pervicacia. 
 
 Refrain, (forbear J abstineo. (curb) re- 
 fraeno, compesco, cohibeo, comprimo. — re- 
 frained, refraenatus, cohibitus. — a refraining^ 
 temperantia. 
 
 Refrangible, quod refringi potest. 
 Refresh, recreo, telaxo. (vamp up) resar- 
 cio. (the mind) animum oblec^are. (the body) 
 membra fovere. (the memory) memoriam re- 
 novare. — take refreshment, cibum capere. — re- 
 freshed, refectus, renovatus. — refreshment, re- 
 creatio. (cooling) refrigeran?. 
 
 Refuge, refugium, asylum. 
 
 Refulgence, nicor, splendor. — refulgenf^ 
 refulgens, nitens. — refulgently, nitide, splen- 
 dide. 
 
 Refund, refundo, rependo. 
 
 Refusal, repulsa. 
 
 Recuse, (of any thiiig) purgamentum, recre- 
 mentum, quisquiliae. — of com, excretum. — of 
 metals, scoria. — to refuse, recuso, nego, denego, 
 respuo. 
 
 Refute, refuto, refello. 
 
 Regain, redipiscor, recupero. 
 
 Regal, regalis, regius. — regality^ regla dig- 
 nitas. 
 
 Regale, convivio excipere.— regoZe, epulae, 
 convivium. — Regaled, convivio exceptus. — Re-' 
 galmg, epulatio opipara. 
 
 Regalia, insignia regni. 
 
 Regally, regaliter, regie. 
 
 Regard, respicio, euro, (mind) attendo. 
 (observe) observe, intueor, aspicio. (concern) 
 specto. (esteem) aestimo, pendo, (much) mag- 
 ni facere. — 7iot to regard, sperno, negligo. — in 
 regard to, quod attinet ad. — regarded, curatus, 
 dhsewdtu^.-to be not regarded, sordeo.-a regard^ 
 respectus. — regarder, observator. — regardful^ 
 attentus. — regarding, attinens, pertinens. — re- 
 gardless, negligens, remissus. — regardlessly, re- 
 misse, improvide. — regardlessness, incuria. 
 
 Regency, regimen, (of a kingdom) admi- 
 nistratio regni. 
 
 Regenerate, regenero. — Regenerated, re- 
 generatus. — Regeneration, regeneratio. 
 
 Regent, (in studies) moderator, "praefectus, 
 rector. — Regent of a realm, regni procurator, 
 (viceroy) prorex. — regent queen^ regni procura- 
 trix. 
 
 Regerminate, regermiuo. 
 
 Regicide, regie interfector. 
 
 Regimen, (government) regimen, modera- 
 men, rerum administratio. (in diet) diaeta. (in 
 jjfiysic) medicinae regimen praescriptum. "^ 
 
 Regiment, legio. (regimental) legionarius. 
 
 Region, regio, tractus. 
 
 Register, (book of records) acta, archivnm. 
 
 Reform, reformo, emendo, corrigo, castigo^ (of names) nomenclatura. (officer) a commerita 
 
 ad frugem redtgere. — troops, militnm partem 
 exauctorare. — Reformation, reformatio, correc- 
 tio, emendatio. — Reformed, reformatus, emen- 
 datus. — a reformer, reformatbr, corfector^ e- 
 mendator. 
 Refract, irradio, refringo,— .rpfracf^on, re- 
 
 rii? • — to register, in tabulas referre. — Registered^ 
 in acta relatus. — a registering, in tabulas rei'd- 
 tio. — Register office, locus ubi acta publica cbli- 
 servantur. ■ •. - r''i' 
 
 Regorge, vomo, revomo. oi3uioao-i ,0« 
 Re-grant, itertitn donare, atiq^ojzR 
 
RE 
 
 136 
 
 HE 
 
 Regkat.e, praemercor. — Regrater^ mango, 
 propola. <,, 
 
 Regress, regressus. 
 
 Regret, indignatio, dolor. — regret^ aegre 
 ferre. {bemoan) defleo, lugeo. — Regretted, ae- 
 gre latus, deploratus. 
 
 Regular, {according to art) ad normam ex- 
 actus. {usual) usitatus. {methodical) metho- 
 dicus, ordine progrediens. {moderate) modera- 
 tus, temperatus. {under a rule) regula astric- 
 tus. — Regtdariti/y regulariras. — Regularly^ ex 
 ordine, cisrto. — Regulate, dispone, ordino, mo- 
 deror, praescribo. — Regulated, ordinatus, — Re- 
 gulator, moderator, ordinator. — Regulation, mo- 
 deratio, temperatio. 
 
 Rehear, denuo audire. — Rehearing, auditio 
 iterata. 
 
 Rehearse, recito, repeto. — Rehearsal, reci 
 tatio. — Rehearsed, recitatus, repetitus. — Re- 
 hearsing, enumeratio. 
 
 Reject, rejicio, repudio, abdico, respuo. — 
 Rejected, rejectus, repudiatus.-r^« be rejected, 
 respuendus. — Rejection, rejectio. 
 
 Reign, regnum. {verb.) regno,, {prevail) vi- 
 geo, ingravesco. {be in vogue) obtineo, floreo. 
 — Reigning, reguans. reigning- distemper, mor- 
 bus ingravescens. 
 
 Re-embark, navem rursus conscendere. — 
 Re-embarking, in navem iterata conscensio. 
 
 Reimburse, pecunias rependere. — Reim- 
 pursed, repensus. — Reimbursement, rpstitutio. 
 
 Rein, habena, lorum. — reins of government, 
 imperium. 
 
 Reinforce, instauro,reparo. — an army,ex- 
 ercitum supplere. — an argument, adurgeo. — 
 Reinforcement, supplementum, 
 
 Reingage, {in fight) iteriam confligere. {in- 
 business) iterum negotio se implicare. 
 
 Reinstall, instauro. 
 
 Reinstate, restituo, repono. Reinstated, 
 restitutus, repositus. 
 
 Rejoice, (from the heart, or for private rea- 
 sons) gaudere. {for public reasons) laetari. 
 {make glad) exhilaro, laetifico. {rejoice ivith) 
 grntu\oT.— Rejoiced, exhilaratus, gavisus. — Re- 
 joicing, laetitia gaudens.— -Rejoicing day, dies 
 exultationis. 
 
 Rejoin, {reply) iteriim respondere. — Re- 
 joinder, responsio iterata. 
 
 Reiterate, itero, teY>^to.--rReiterated, ite- 
 ratus, repetitus. — Reiteration, repetitio. 
 
 Rekindle, iterum accendere. 
 
 Reland, in terram denuo exponere. 
 
 Relapse, verb, relabor, recxdo. subst. novus 
 vel iteratus lapsus. 
 
 Relate, narro, enarro, expono. — Related, 
 (akin) consanguineus. {by marriage) affinis. 
 {told) narratus. — Relation, {by blood) consan- 
 guineus, cognatus. — in relation to, quod attinet 
 ad. — Relative, relativus. — Relatively, pro ra- 
 tione. 
 
 Relax, relaxo, Temhto.—Relaxation, rela- 
 xatio, remissio. — Relaxed, relaxatus, remissus. 
 
 Relay, subst. statio. verb, colloco. 
 
 Release, verb, {set at liberty) dimitto. — 
 to release a prisoner» captivwm liberare, {from a 
 
 contract) stipulation! non insistere.— o release, 
 absolutio, liberatio. — Released, solutus, relaxa- 
 tus. — Releasement, relaxatio, remissio, libera- 
 tio. 
 
 Relent, (groiy ^enfZe) mollesco, mitesco. {be 
 moved with compassion) mi*ericordia moveri, 
 {be troubled for) solicitudine affici. {yield) ce- 
 do. — Relenting, remissio, molestia. — Relentless, 
 inilexibilis. 
 
 Reliance, fiducia. 
 Relict, vidua. 
 
 Relief, {comfort) consolatio, solatium, so- 
 lamen. {help) suppetiae, subsidium, auxilium. 
 Relieve, {comfort) consolor. {help} succurro. 
 — n town, oppidanis suppetias ferre. (a guard) 
 stationum vices permutare. — Relieved, (comfor- 
 ted) consolatione levatus. (helped) subievatus. 
 Reliever, opitulator. — Relieving, auxilium. 
 , Religion, reiigio, pietas,— ^e%2ozes, reli- 
 giosus, pius. — in appearance only, hypocrita. 
 {exact) qui religiose se gerit. — Religiously, re- 
 ligiose, pie. 
 
 RELiNQoiSH,reHnquo,derelinquo.— acAor^e, 
 magibtratu vel munere se abdicare.—- a claim^ 
 de jure suo 3.h\re.-^RelinquisJung, dereiictio. 
 Reliques, reliquiae. 
 
 Relish, gustus, sapor.— ^«o relish, insipi- 
 dus, verb, gusto, sapio. {to be pleased with) 
 placeo. — high relished food, acres acutique— ^ 
 Relishable, gustui jucundus. 
 
 Reluctance, or reluctancy, aversatio cibi, 
 —-with reluctance, invite, diQgxh.'— Reluctant, 
 abhorrens, aversaris. ' 
 
 Rely upon, cunfido, innitor. — Relying upon, 
 fretus. 
 
 Remain, or tarry, maneo, remaneo, per- 
 maneo. {be over) supersum.-^6e/iMirf, resto. — 
 as he was, antiquum obtinere. — it remain&tk, 
 superest, restat. — Remainder, residuum.— »«^e- 
 mains, reliquiae., - • 
 
 Remand, {send for back) revoco. {send 
 back) remitto.-i- Remanded, revocatus. {sent 
 back) remissus.— Remanding, revocatio. {dismis- 
 sion) dimisbio. 
 
 Remark, noto, animadverto. — a remark, 
 observatio, notatio.^—Remarkable, notabilis, in- 
 signis. — Remarkably, notabiiiter, insigniter-— 
 a remarking, observatio. 
 
 Remedy, {medicine) remedium, medicamen- 
 tum, medicina. (for all distempers) * panacea. 
 {against poison) * alexipharmacon. {Iielp or re- ' 
 lief) remedium. verb medicoi, medeor.- — Re- 
 niedied, medicatus, subievatus. — Remediless, ixa- 
 medicabilis. — a remedying, curatio, sanatio. 
 
 Remember, reminiscor, recorder, memini. 
 {put in mind) moneo, commoneo, suggero.— - 
 Remembered^ commemoratus. — to be remember- 
 ed, memorabilis. — Remember, monitor. — Re- 
 membrance, reminiscentia, recordatio, memo- 
 ria.— /o put in remembrance, commonere, com- 
 monefacere.— ^ewiew6rancer, monitor. 
 
 Remind, sidmoneo, moneo.— Reminding, ad- 
 monitio. 
 
 Reminiscence, recordatio. 
 Remiss, {slack) remissus, negligens. {sloth- 
 ful) socors, piger.-pi^^o grow remiss, pigritiae se 
 
RE 
 
 137 
 
 RE 
 
 -Jalcere. — Remmh/., negligenter, supine.-ri2<?- 
 
 issnessy negligentia, dilatio. — Remission, (par- 
 .;\m) venia, remissio, ccmdonatio.— a remission, 
 relaxatio. 
 
 Remit, (send back) remitto. (grow less) di- 
 minuor, imminuor. (refer nnto) refero. {Jbr- 
 give) absolve, condono. {money) transmit to. — 
 Memittable, condonandus. — a Remittance, re- 
 missio. (of money) pecuniae pro alio praefinita 
 numeratio. — Rcmilted, (sent back) remissus. 
 (abated) diminutus, imminutus. (forgivtnj con- 
 donatus. — Remitting, remissio. 
 
 Remn A NT, residuum, reliquum. 
 
 RsM ON STRANGE, decJaratio. — Remonstrate^ 
 declaro, ostendo. 
 
 Remora, (obstacle) impedimentujn, mora. 
 
 Remorse, anger, stimulus, dolor. — Reviorse- 
 iess, imm.tis, immisericor?;. 
 
 Rem >TE, remotus, louginquus. — Remotely, 
 remote, lop.ge — Remoteness, distantia. 
 
 Removeable, mobilis. — not removeabte, im- 
 mobilis. (ofpersotis) migratio. (of goods) ex- 
 portatio. 
 
 Remove, moveo, amoveo, submoveo, remo- 
 veo, demoveo. — remove goods, alio exportare. 
 (iL'ilh difficulty) amolior. — remove from place 
 to_ plact', transmoveo. (send away] amando. 
 (kiii) interficio. — remove a dwelling, migro. 
 — a ^remove, remotio, amotio. — a one remove, 
 gradus. (5^/r).aufer te hiiic. — Removed, amotus, 
 loco motus. — not removed, immotus, fixus. — 
 a remx>vingy remotio, amotio. (one^s dwelling) 
 inigratio. 
 
 -Remount, rursus conscendere. 
 
 Remunerate, compenso. — Remuneration, 
 compensatio. 
 
 Rencounter, occurro. — a rencounter, 6c- 
 cursus. 
 
 Rend, (tear) lacero, discerpo. 
 
 Render, (restore) reddo, do, restituo. (tran- 
 slate) verto latine. (yitld v.p) trado, dedo. 
 (like for like) par pari referre. — Render thanks, 
 gratias ageie.— Rendered, redditus. (yielded 
 up) dcditus. — a rendering, redditio. (traaslat- 
 ing) interpretatio. — a rendering, deditio. 
 
 Rendezvous, (subat.) conveutus, locus prae- 
 scrjptus. verb, convenio. 
 
 Renew, (to make neioi to resume, to begin 
 where we left off) rer.ovare. (to repeat from the 
 beginning) reduitegrare. (to repeat the impres- 
 sion) iiistaurare.-^.grz'ef, commoveo, refrico, re- 
 novo.-r-a custom, revoco.-.-a lease^ mtegro. — 
 Reneioal, renovatio, integratio. — lo be renew- 
 ed, integrasco- — a reneicer, renovator^ 
 
 RENarENCY, repugnantia. 
 
 Rennet, coagulum. 
 
 Renovate, rcnovo, redintegro. 
 
 Renounce, renuncio, abdico. — the faith, fi- 
 dem abjurare. — renounce a covenant, foedus 
 ejurare. — Renounced, renunciatu^, abdicatus. 
 
 Renown, fama, giowa — of renown, in--g- 
 nie, Celebris, — ivitkout renoivn, inglorius — Re 
 nowned, inclytus,- ckrus, iiisignis-^^o be renown- 
 ed, enitere. .-••'■ 
 
 Rent, (/orn) iaceratus, dkscerptas* (««Icbiwc} 
 Jedicas, ve'itigai. (charge) vectigai annuum, (c 
 
 iear) scisgura, fissur». (to lot) Uk6, eloco. {hirt) ] 
 conduco. — rented, elocatus. — rental, catalogus \ 
 
 redituum. — ^rew^er, conductor. - i 
 
 Renunciation, renunciatio. 
 
 Repair, rt-paro, reficio. (diri/ieg) resarcic 
 (unto; frequeiito. — repairable, repa»abiljs. — - ;' 
 
 not repairable, irreparabiiis. — repaired, repa- \ 
 
 ratus, sartus. — repairer, repiirator. — to make 
 reparation, damnum sarcire. 
 
 Reparte?;, argutiae, acuta responaio,- sal» 
 sum dictum, — to repartee, argute respdndere. 
 
 Repass, iteriim transire. 
 
 Repast, refectus, cibus.- 
 
 Repay, red(:o, iterum solvere.— re/wiytn^, 
 solutio iterata. 
 
 Repeal, abrogatio. verb. abrogO, rescindo. 
 — repealed abrogatus, rc^cissus. 
 
 Repeat, repeto, itero. — repeated, repetitus, 
 iteratus. — repeatedly, iterum atque iteriim. — 
 repeater, repetitor. — repeating, repetens, ite- 
 rans. — repeating, iteratio. 
 
 Repel, repello, depello. — repelled, repul- 
 sus. — repeller, jiepulsor.-r-»-epe^/ing, depulsio. 
 
 Repent, resipisco, poeniteo. — repentance^ 
 poenitentid. — it repenteth^ poeiiitet, doiet*— 
 repenting, poenitens. 
 
 Repeople, populum inducere. 
 
 Repercuosion, repercusdo. — repercussive^ 
 retundens. 
 
 Repertory, repertoriucii. 
 
 Repetition, repetitio. 
 
 Repine, dojeo, queror, murmuro. — repinet-f 
 querent. — repining, questus, querela, (envy" 
 ing) iiividentia. — repining, querens, murmu- 
 rans. 
 
 Replace, suppleo, substituo. — replacing^ 
 supplementum. 
 
 Replenish, repleo, impieo, compleo,- es- 
 pleo. 
 
 Replete, repletus, redundans. 
 
 Repletion, (of 6.'ouc/) * plethora, (ofhw^ 
 mours) hum ..rum copia. 
 
 Replication, or reply, replicatio, respon' 
 sio, respon.-um. 
 
 Reply, respondeo, rephco.— replied, replica» 
 tus. 
 
 Report, u. nuncio, narro. (-ill of J difFamOj 
 calumnior. — report, s. rumor, (well authenti-' 
 cattd, and publicly told) fama. (in law) 
 narratio, relatio. — report of a gun, sonitus. — a 
 good report, elogium. — a bad repwt, infamia.-^ 
 by report, ut fama est. — it is reported^ fertur, 
 rumor est. — repoi-ted, relatus. — reporter, nun- 
 ciator. (accuser) accusator. — reporting, runio-"' 
 ris propagario. 
 
 Repose, (.m6jf.) qtiles, sbmnus. wr6. dtior,- 
 quiesco. — repose, (trust) confide, (place) re* 
 pono, pono, colloco. — reposed, reoositus, quie- 
 tus. , 
 
 Repository, repositorium. '* 
 
 Repossess, iteriim Y"^ss[deTe.-—repoi^ssed 
 of, iterata possessione donatus. 
 
 Re px eh end, objurgo, arguo.— rep^refteTitf^, 
 corr^pror. - . > ff 
 
 - REPRE»i:NT,'repraesento,exhibeo. (toifhow) 
 
RE 
 
 138 
 
 RE 
 
 Jtt3^^^9n,a|n gerere,, — to represent the form of 
 a'thing]' imitbr^ adumbi^, assimilo.—- io repre- 
 sent to the life^ yeram similitudinem delineare. 
 "—to represent to one's self animo cernere. — a 
 representation^ declaratio. {likentss) similitudo. 
 ,(a representative) vicfem cujuspiam gerens. — 
 representedy deliiieatus, exhlbivas.-^representingy 
 adurnbratloi 
 
 Repress^ reprimo, comprimo, coerceo, co- 
 hibeo, domo, frango, compesco. (-wickedness) 
 ignprobitatem restinguere. — represser ^ fraena- 
 tor, domitor.— repression, repressio. 
 
 Reprieve, v. suppllcium prorogare. — rg- 
 jnievCy s. supplicii prorogatio. 
 
 Reprimand, objurgatio. verb, objurgo, in- 
 crepo. — reprimanded^ objurgatus, reprehensus. 
 
 Reprint, denuo imprimere. — reprinted^ de- 
 nuo impressus. 
 
 Reprisal, clarigatio. — reprises, reprisae. 
 
 Reproach,», exprobro, objecto,convicior.— 
 reproach, s. convicium, probrum, opprobrium, 
 
 Rescission, aboUtio. , . 
 
 Rescript, rescriptum. "'^-, 
 
 Rescue, recupero, libero, ex custocTia Vl 
 eripere. f-from ritin) ab intoritu vindicare. — 
 a rescue, recuperatio. — rescued, vi abreptus. 
 
 Research, inquisitio, dtsquisitio. 
 
 Resemblance, sirailitddo. — resemble^ re. 
 fero (compare to) »comparo. — resembling^ a, as- 
 similis.— ^resembling, s. assimilatio. 
 
 Resent, indigne ferre. — resented, dolore 
 zSectus.-— -resenting, indignans, moleste ferens. 
 -—resentment, indignatlo. 
 
 Reserve, reserve, repono, recordo, sepono. 
 — reserve, (exception) exceptio, conditio inter- 
 posita. — reserve of soldiers, subsidluni. — with- 
 out reserve, sine exceptione. — reserved or laid 
 tip, reservatus, repositus, reconditus, sbpositus. 
 — in speech, taciturnus. — Reservedly, parce, 
 scvM^wlosh.—Reservedness, (in behaviour) fastus. 
 
 Resettle, denuo stabilire. 
 
 Reside, habito, commoror. — Residence, h^- 
 
 vituperatio, exprobratio, contumelia. — without bitatio, sedes. — Resident, legatus inferior. 
 
 re;?ronc/e, integer, innocens. — reproachable, con- 
 
 viclo dignus. — reproacliful, probrosus, contu- 
 
 meliosus. — reproachfidly , contumeliose. 
 
 ' ./Reprobate, I), rejicio, damno. — reprobate, 
 
 aTiinprobus, perditus. — reprobated, reprobatus, 
 
 damnatus. , . , , 
 
 '■ Reproof, repfehensid. 
 
 .. Reprove, redargue, objurgo. — reproveable, 
 
 duTpandiis, — rejn'oved, reprehensus. — reprov- 
 ing, reprehensio. 
 
 ^ , , Reptile, aninoal repens. 
 "Republic, respublica. — republican, liberta- 
 
 tjs jFautor. 
 ' "Repudiate, repudio,' 6!imixxo. •^repudiated, 
 ""^rejectus, spretus. 
 
 ' ' "^^E r a,N , ' repugnb, oppugno. — repugnance, 
 '"repugn antia'. — rcpvgnant, repugnans, aversans. 
 
 ' .^repugnantly , repugnanter, invite. 
 .,.; I^Ei^uLsfii^ repello, propello. — repulse, re- 
 
 ^./UfpUTATioN, existimatio, nomen, fama. — 
 
 ' r^j)M^a6/(?, bpaaefamae, honestus.— noi reputable, 
 infamis.:;-;-qf no repute, obscurus. — reputable- 
 
 ". ness, ciaritas. — reputahhj ,"cvin\ honoTQ,— J re- 
 pute, liyabeo, existimp. — a repute, fama, nomen. 
 — routed, habitus, existimatns. 
 
 Request, rogo, supplico. (-earnestly) obse- 
 ero. (demand) postulo, posco, efllagito. — in re- 
 gue,st, magno, honore.— ^i viy request, meo ro- 
 
 ^gatiu. — by request, fvece, precari6. See Ask. 
 
 ' — requester, r ogator . — requesting, rogatio. 
 „, E-.&QyiCiCEN, resuscito. . ., -^ 
 
 ''Require, exlgo, poitulo, reposco, "fepeto," 
 ^agitQ. f-^^requirable, e^\igendus. — - required, 
 '- j)o'stul^tJC|i flrfgitatus. — 'requiring, postulatio, 
 R^QiTisiTft', ne'cessa'rius. — requisitely, neces- 
 sai-io. ( ... , r , 
 
 ReQW IT AL, ,,; retributip.— 7'fju/f^, retrlbuo, 
 
 .cqmpensa— n^(7.i(!//6Yi- retributus, — having re- 
 
 ioiw^ei/, reiiiurieratufe. > ."./..,' '"a" ' * 
 
 / .',- Re s^LU T ED , resalutatus.^^^ J^^ ^. .^ ^ . 
 
 /r\ KEsqiiib, resciipap^, abrogo,-rrwcin«l?«, re-' 
 
 Residue, residuum. 
 
 Resign, (quit) resigno, cedo, concedo, tra- 
 do. — resign to another s will, se ad alteriusvo- 
 luntatem accommodare. — Resignation of a be- 
 nefice, a beneficio ecclesiastico abdicatio. — Re- 
 signer, qui cedit.-—i?e5?^'nmg^,- abdicatio. 
 
 Resist, resisto, obnitor, repugno, renitor. 
 — Resistance, repugnantia. — Resisted, oppugna- 
 tus. — Resister, oppugnator. — Resistable, resisten- 
 dus.- — Resistless, inexpugnabilis. — Resisting, re- 
 pugnans. ' 
 
 Resolve, (/) «r;)os(?) statuo, const:'tuo, de- 
 cerno. (explain) explano^ explico, enodo. — or 
 reduce into, reduce, revolve, redigo. (discuss) 
 discutio. — be resolved, resolvor, reujgor, redu- 
 cer. — Resolved, decretus, statucus,- — Resolute^ 
 fixus, certus, tenax. — -Resolvent, discutiens,— a 
 Resolving or dissolving, reso\\itio.—~Resolving of 
 a question, explicatio, enodatio.' .,, „ , - j. 
 
 Resolute, (bold) audax. (frtnf^qfx\x?p.'^ 
 •—Resolutely, audacter, obstinate. 
 
 Resolution, (de^^gn) consilium, preposirum. 
 (courage) fortitude, animus, (of mind) con- 
 stantia. (of an assembly) decretum. (rf a 
 question) solutio. (of the rierves) ner\oium. 
 Teiolntio.—Resqluiive, resoJvens, discutiens. 
 
 Resort, frequentia, congressus. — Refuge^ 
 refugium. (inlatv) jurisdictio.— re^orf unto, fre- 
 quento. (together) conyenib, confluo. 
 
 Resound, resono. (one^s praise) la^u^Pj ex- 
 ^toUo. _ 'r /J.^V^^-^- 
 
 Resource, fbns^ origo. ' ' • *i 
 
 Respect, (re/5«rc/) respectus, ratio,-r-i?t'i;c- 
 'renbe, reVerentia, veneratie, honor. — -in respect 
 'of, propter, prae. — idorthy qf'respect, venerahi- 
 h's. (consider or rcg^ard) respicio. (relate to) 
 ad aliqpid pertinere., , (esteem or honor) reve- 
 reor, veneror. (loveyA'iW^o, zmt.—Rei,pected, 
 cui'tus, di\Qzt\x?^.—RespecIfiil, OfHciosus, reve- 
 rens, — Respectfully, officiose, re ver^nterl— ^e- 
 sjiective, reciprdcus, mutuus. — respeclivdy, sin- 
 gulatim, mutuo. ^ 
 
 Re 3 Pi r e , VespiroV sprro.---r/57«r<ff w«^ Jje%pl- 
 
 ^r^\a .b^l-t^v'^a— -iOiODJ ,obi£l ,^Khr7H 
 
.RE 
 
 139 
 
 iJt^ 
 
 Respite, mora, relaxatio, cessatio, IntermiS' 
 sio. — without respite, sine intermissione. (verb) 
 difFero, profero, traho. — Respilcdy procrastina- 
 tus, dllatus. — Respiting, dilatio, prorogatio. 
 
 Resplendent,, resplendens, rutilus. — Re- 
 
 is- dilalus.— a ^elar? 
 
 iJTV. 
 
 Retention,, reientio.'— -Retentive ^ if^^A** 
 Retinue, famulitium,,c6mitatus. 
 Retire, recede, regredibr. 
 
 .;;i/t'Hf/6'ncy, nitor,'spleb!d6f. — Resplendentli/ fCh- effuse se recipere. (Jn gpprf o?*rft'>)'turmatim 
 
 re, nitid^. *~ ' 
 
 Responsible, (able to pay) pecuniosus.- 
 
 ,(m 'disorder) 
 
 responsible for damages, obnoxius. 
 
 Rest, {take sleep) quiesco. {compose to sleep) 
 requiesco. — rest or lean upon, innicor, reclino, 
 recumbo. — rest or tar7-y in a place, maneo, com- 
 
 abire. — retired or removed, submotus, subdue- 
 tus. (solitary) solitarius. — retiring, secedelrifi, 
 recedens. — a retiring, jeces&vts.-^a plo.ce o^^rt- 
 tireiiient, recessus. 
 
 Retort, retorquep, regero, repono.— iif r|- 
 torting, dicti translatio. — a retort, vas chemicutti 
 
 moror. (j-innain) supersum. — to light or rely collo retorto ad succum eliciendum, subject© 
 
 upon, confido. (satisfied) acquiesco. (die) 
 
 nioror, acquiesce. — Rest, (subst.) quies, requles, 
 
 otium, cessatio. (peace) pax, tranquillitas. — 
 
 the rest, reliquus, residuus. (the others) caeteri, 
 
 reliqui. — the rest, residuum. — a rest, (in music) 
 
 pausa, fulcrum. — rested, lying alo?ig, reclinis. 
 
 (lighting upon) confidens. (refreshed) relaxus. 
 
 (tarried) commoratus. — a resting place, locus receptaculum, 
 
 quietis. — Restless, inquletus, turbulentus, impa- latibulum. 
 
 tiens, sediciosus. ., ^ .. /-, Retrench erpenca?, sumptus iimninuere. 
 
 Re stiff, refractorius. (Aorse)' dun' ocis. (to cut oj^) amputo, defoeco, circumcido.— rt?- 
 — he restijf, reluctor, obnitor. " " ' "" ' trenched, fortified, munitus, circun:ivallatus.,(cMi 
 
 Restitution, restitutio.--fo vial:e restitU' qffj amputatus, desectus. — Retrenchment^ iriuni» 
 iionV^-em ablatam restituere. njentum. (lessening) {mmmviiio. '? 
 
 Restorative, * analepticum. Retribute, compenso, retribuo. — jR.etxi^U» 
 
 K^sTGK?:, (give bade again) reddo, restituo, 
 
 igne, aptum. _., ...^ ^ 
 
 Retouch, iter urn percurrere. _ ''"^' 
 
 Retract, retraho, TeMoco.— Retracted^ ti-> 
 
 cantatus. — Retraction, retractatio. 
 
 Retreat, recedo, se recipere. — a retreat^ 
 
 regressus, receptus. (orderly) inconfusus re- 
 
 cursus. (shameful) fuga.— a place of retreat^ 
 (for birds) secessus. (beasts) 
 
 I* 
 
 repono, retribuo. re-establish) restauro, instau- 
 ro. (to liberty), in Lbertatem vindicare. (re- 
 jilace, repono, (bring back) reduce, (to life) 
 ad vitam re\?ocare. (to health) ad sanitatem re- 
 digere. (to vigour) vires reficere. (to favor) 
 reccncilio, in gratiam restituere. — Restorer, vin- 
 dex, restitiitor. 
 
 Restrain, (curb) coerceo, inhibeo,refraeno, 
 j-eprimo, restringo. (passion) moderor, cohi- 
 
 tion, compensatio. 
 
 Retrieve, (recover) recupero. (a loss) dam» 
 num resarcire. (affairs) rebtituo. — -Retrieved^ 
 instauratus, restitutus. 
 
 Retrospect^ rtspectws.-^ Retrospectipe^nS' 
 picicns. 
 
 Return, (referring to the jylace Jrom which 
 toe set out) redire. (to the place whence ws 
 turn 6ac/t) reverti. (restore) reddo, restituo. 
 (thanks) gratias agere, (kindness) mutuam. 
 
 beo, donio. (lipiit) llmito,— under restraint, in gratiam referre. (an answer) respondeo^ repli- 
 custodia. ' ' ^ " %•. - 
 
 Restrict, limit'o, cohibeo. 
 
 CO. (money) remitto.— o return, reditua, re- 
 gressus, reversio. (-of/ow) mutuus aitior. (in 
 Ti\itztio.-^restrictiveocrestri?igent, restringens, traffic) venditio.— rfaj/s of return, dies legiti- 
 stypticus, astripgens. (limiting)_ limitans, defi- vai.— returnable, reddendus. — r^iumtrf, redditus, 
 ^'hiens. ' ' . , ' ' '• restitutus. (come or ^one 6urA-) reversus. — re- 
 
 ^r . Result,' (ej^c/j'exitus, elfectus. (conclu- turned in writing, rescriptui — returned from 
 ^^sion) s\iintnd..— result of fancy, ingenii foetus, abroad, redux. — returned to life, redivlvus..».-» 
 y^(i'gr5.) orior, exorior. reiur7i«n«^, restitutio. (co7n«i^6<^c^) reditu^, re- 
 
 «^ Resume, resumo. — loork, opus rursus aggre- gressus. — return of what is sold, redhibitid, 
 ^ttl. (studies) rtdire ad studia.-— i?e5«7)je;(i, re- Reveal, revelo. (discover) patefacio,' rc- 
 ' sumptus. — ^f5 . )i/j?/bn, resurcptio, r., tego. (make known) evulgo, ostendo.— ij'e- 
 
 Resurrection, iresurrectig.' " '^ ,^1,':;"^ ^ijefl^erf, revelatus. ff^roni heaven) divinitus os-^ 
 Retail, minutathii ue/ sii)gulahni^veh%jfe/' terisus. — a revealing or revelation, revelatio, 
 — by retail, singulatjm.—iJ^/o^Vecf, particulatun patefactio. — -the revelation, * apocalypsis. 
 venditus.-:-i2etoi7er^'j>^'QpolaJ ' ' " i "l ' "" Revel, comessor, debacchor.— d 7'ei;e;/<;r, co- 
 
 Retain, detine6, retineoj teneo,^servo', cus. ^leMator. — a master nf revels, ludohutt in|igii- 
 to§}io.— to retain, a lawyer, honorarium adyo-'T^erl. ' . -- ' . 
 
 cato dare.— are/t^fn^r, ■clieiis.--f-a rctdpiihg fee, ' 
 honorarium. ' •' ' • ' '\ '^' ''.',■' 
 
 Retake, resufnbV ', (a' wfij/)',praeda tdgtes 
 exuere.— i?eto^-^n, fesumptus, itervim captus..' 
 
 Retaliate, 
 
 compeilso. (nn i'^jurry) ulcis- 
 
 cor. (a kindness^ renidnero, ridii^o.-^fctaliatiQn, 
 of a kindjiess, remnntvsitio.—retaliation hf an 
 
 Revenge, vindicta, ultio. (verb.) vindico, 
 •olchcbu—T Revengeful, vindicta gaude^s. — a r«- 
 venger, vindex, ultor, ultrix. 
 
 Revenue, reditus, vectig?iL 
 
 Reverse rate, (beat back) reverbero, re- 
 percutio. ('in cliemistry) in cinerem redigere. 
 —~Reverberatory, fornax chemica. 
 
 >y'^»7^j, mIuo, ym^ct^a.^7--/atf^^^ fex^^. Revere, revereor,veneror, colo. (greatly) 
 
 calioms.'" ^ '' " •-' <"'''. c ^ "' _^ _ "^peTcolb.'—Reverence^ rever|&nti^, cultus. — j^e- 
 |Iet4rd, tardo, moioi\-^Retarded, tar^atus, verenced, veneratus, cultus.-— i?ci>ergncf, reve- 
 
 s2 
 
RH 
 
 14a 
 
 RI 
 
 i-endus. (right.) reverendus admodum. (most') 
 revef endlssimus. — Jffverati^ reverens. 
 
 Reverse, inverto, subverto. (laws) abrogo, 
 rescindo, refigfo, converto. (ailj ) posticus, a- 
 ■versus, (contra-h/) coritrarius. adversarius. — 
 Jleversert ^ (abrogated) abragatus, rescissus. — re- 
 versed arms, insignia inversa. — Reversible, re- 
 scindendus. 
 
 Reversion, jus eoccessionis. 
 
 Revert, reverto. levertor, redeo. — Revert- 
 ed, rever-ius, restitutus. 
 
 Revest, possessionem rursus dare. — Reves- 
 ted, irtnim donatus. 
 
 Review, recensio, lustratio. — revieiu a book 
 for printing, retracco. — Revieived, recensitus, 
 recognitus. 
 
 Revile, calumnior, convicior. — Reviled, con- 
 viciis lacessituR. — having reviled, conviciatus. — 
 a reviling, exprobratio. 
 
 Revise, relego, recenseo. — revise a book, re- 
 tracto. — a revisal, recensio, recognitio. — a re- 
 vise, specirtien iteratum.-r-o reviser, qui recen- 
 set. 
 
 Revisit, revisito, revise 
 
 Revival, renovatio. 
 
 Revive, (renew) renpvo, restituo, redinte- 
 gro. (to bring to life) a mcr-iuis excitare. (en- 
 courage) anitno, exstinr.nio, instigo, (with plea- 
 sure) exhilafo. — raised to life, revivisco. fjl u- 
 rish again) iteiun-' florere vel vigere. — Revived, 
 brought to life, redivivus. — Renewed, renovatus. 
 *— o reviver, in vitam reductor. 
 
 Reunite, fjoin again) iterum conjungere. 
 (reconcile) recorciiio, — Reunion, (joining a- 
 gain) iterata conjunctio. (reconciliation) recon- 
 ciliatio. 
 
 Revoke, revoco, retracto. (a law) rescindo. 
 (a ivill) testamentum irritum' facere. — ^revoke a 
 gift, donum infect um {acere^-^-revoke an error, 
 erroreir. fejicere. — Revocable, revocabiiis. — a 
 revocation;, revocatio, abolitio. 
 
 Revolt, deficio, rebeilo, descisco. — a revolt- 
 er, transfuga, rebellis. — arevolt, defectio, rebel- 
 Jio, rebeliium. 
 
 Revolve, meditor, recogito, repeto. — Re- 
 volved, cogitatus. 
 
 Revolution, revolutio, mutatio. — Revolu- 
 tion <yf planets, cursus. — Revolution of affairs, 
 vicissitudo. 
 
 Revulsion, revulsio. 
 
 Reward, rtmunero, compenso, retribuo, 
 repenso.- — a reward, praemium. — to be reivardr 
 ed, praenno donari. — Rewarded, coir.pensatus. 
 ' — Reivarded according to merit, ornatus ex vir- 
 tutJbus. 
 
 Rhapsddist, rhapsodiae scriptor.— a rhap^ 
 sodt/, rhapsodia. 
 
 Rhenish, Rh^nanus, rhenensis. 
 
 Rhetoric, rhetcrica. — Rhetorical, rhetori- 
 cus, oratorius. — Rhetorically, rhetorice, ornate. 
 •> — a Rhetoricians rhetor,. oiat0r>?r-^z^^ a rfysiow 
 riQzan, ihetQtke. ' — .■.-■■-' .1. ■,,/;■ 
 
 Rheum, rhtuma, fluxio,- — Rheumatic, rhen. 
 maticus.^— r/jeMWQi/c^w, rheumatismus. — rheU" 
 iN^, hmxiidus. 
 
 itlH-iNocEROs, rhipocerps. 
 
 Rhomb, rhombus. 
 
 Rhubarb, rha, rhaconla. 
 
 Rhyme, versifico. — a rhymer, verslficator. 
 
 Rib, costa, — a short rib, costa notha.— 4a8- 
 ing ribs, costatus. . •- i; 
 
 RiBALDkv, spurcities, obscaenitas. — ribald'» 
 rou.s, eptircus, obscafenus. 
 
 Ribband, vitta. 
 
 Rice, oryza.— ^nr winding silk, alabrum. 
 
 Rich, opulentus, dives, locuples. — rich in, 
 money, pecuniosus. — rich in cattle, dives peco- 
 
 ris. (magnifcent) magnificus, splendidus 
 
 very rich, ditissimus. — abounding in riches, af- 
 fluens. — a rich banquet^ convivium lautum, 
 (booty) opinia praeda. — rich wine, vinum gene- 
 vosxxm,— --riches, divitiae, opes, facultates, for- 
 tunae, opulentia, — richly, plentifully, copiose, 
 large, abunde. (magnificently) magnifice, opi- 
 pare, laute, splendide. — Richness, opulentia, 
 dulcedo, fertiiitas. 
 
 Rick, strues, acervus. 
 
 Rid, iibero, expedio, redimo.-- /roni rubbish, 
 rudera exportare. — rid one of his money, aii- 
 queni argento emungere.— «"«rf from moss, e- 
 musco. — rid from stones, elapido. — rid ground, 
 festino. — rid work, opus properare. — a Riddance, 
 liberatio. 
 
 Riddle, aenigma. (sieve) cribrum, excerni- 
 culum.— z;eri. excerno. 
 
 Ride, equito. — ride intriumph, curru trium- 
 phal e. — ride about, obequito, circumequito. — ; 
 ride at anchor, ad anchoras stare, anchoris niti, 
 —ride in a cart, rheda vehi. — ride through, per- 
 equito. — ride together, ccequito.— m/e i7ilo, ad- 
 equito. — ride by, praeterequiro. — ride post, ve- 
 redis pubhcis eqmtare. — a rzd<?r, eques. — a rid- 
 ing, (on horseback) equitatip. (in a carriage) 
 vectio. 
 
 Ridge, (top) culmer, cacumen, fastigium. 
 (steepness) dorsum, jugum.— r/</ge of land, pcr- 
 ca. — ridge of' mountains, perpetuum doiium. 
 — a ridge-tile, imbrex.— io make ridges, liro, 
 imporco. 
 
 Ridicule, irrideo, ludificor.— <o be ridiculed, 
 irrideor. — ridicided, irrisus, derisus. — a ridi^ 
 culer, irriaor, derisor. — ridiculous, ridiculus, 
 risu dignus.- — ridicrdously, ridicule. 
 
 Riffraff, quisquiliaje. 
 
 Rifle, despolio, diripio. — rifled, spoliatus, 
 d^reptus. — arijier, spoliator. — arifing, spolia- 
 tio, direptio. 
 
 Rift, findo, dissilio. — drift, £ssura, rima. 
 
 Rig, ir.struo, orno, zxvao. -—rigged, instruc- 
 tus, ornatus. — a rigger, instructor, ornator. 
 
 Riggle, vaciiio. (insinuate) in&inuo.-- 
 
 Uing, 
 
 iUans. 
 
 Right, (adverb) recte, aeque. (adj.) aptus, 
 idoneus. — right in health, sanus. (straight) 
 rectus, directus. (^rwe) genuinus. (hand or side}o 
 dijxter. — right against, e regior.e. — right fortk^^ 
 recta.— right honest, integerrimus. — right weU^ 
 perbelie, perbene. (verb.) vincico. — make right^ 
 emendo, ccrngo. — bring to rights, vela iterum 
 dispandere.— r?^/i< or urovg., quo jure, quave 
 injuria.—- r/^Zii cf nations, jus gentiurn. — righ- 
 teous, aequus, Justus, rectus. — righteously, '.ie-- 
 
Itl 
 
 14.1 
 
 RO 
 
 righteousness y justma, jus. 
 Justus. — rigidly^ recte. 
 
 1. 1 
 
 «^, juste, recte. — 
 — rightful, aequus, 
 commod^v^;. •).''>, 
 
 Rigid, rigidus, durus, s^vevus.—^igidli/, 
 rigide, acerbe, severe. 
 
 Ri^B, aspentas, severitas. — with the utmost 
 rtgor^ summo jure. — rigor vf u-inler^ vis hye- 
 mis. — rigorous, ngidus, austerus, asper, durus, 
 severus. — rigorously^ rigide, severe. 
 
 RiLL,.rivulus. 
 
 Rim, margo, labrum. — rim of the belly, peri- 
 tonaeum. 
 
 Rime or w^V^ pruina.rr-wny, pruinosus. 
 
 Rind, cortex, tunica. 
 
 Ring, annulus. — a wedding ring, annulus 
 pronubus. — a ring maker, annularius. — a ring 
 of a door, cornix. — a ri}ig if people, corona, cir- 
 cuiiis, orbis. — a ringleader, antesignanus. — a 
 riltg-dove, palumbus. — a ring-wonn, impetigo. 
 - — ring or sound, sono, tinn;o, resono. — ring a 
 bell, campanam puisare. — ring bells, campanas 
 modulate pulsare.-rr— ivng about, circumsono.— 
 a ringer, pulsatnr. 
 
 Rinse, lavo, proluo. — rinsed, lotus, ablutus, 
 —a rinser, lotrix. 
 
 Riot, tumultuor, bacchor. — riot in luxury, 
 Juxurior. — a riot, turba, tumultub. — riot in law, 
 cactus illicitus. — a rioter, helluo, seditiosus. — 
 Jiiotous, luxuiiosus, profusus, tumuituo.sus, se- 
 ditiosus.— i2/o<OMsZj/, tumultuose, seditiose. 
 
 Rip, (cleave) dif&ndo. (unsew) dissuo.-^rip 
 vp an old sore, memoriam malorum refricare. 
 —to be ripped, dissuendus, dissutilis. — Ripped, 
 dissutus, resutus. 
 
 Riten, maturo. {groxu ripe) maturesco. 
 (ripe) maturus.-.^ — ripe before tts time, prae- 
 maturus, praecox. {of age) pubes, nubilis. — 
 ripe injudgment, animo rnaturus.- — Ripely, ma- 
 ture. 
 -Ripple, detergo, abstergo. 
 
 Rise, orior, surg-.. — rise again, resurgo. — 
 rise out of, exoriiir, enascor. — rise from bed, e 
 lecto surgere. — me from a seat, de sella sur- 
 eere. — rise loitk respect, honorifice assurgere. — 
 rise in price, ingravesco. — rise up, assurgo, 
 eonsurgo. - rise or grow up, incresco, innascor. 
 (swell) tumeo, turgo. {mount t£/))'asct:i!do, con- 
 scendo. — rise in singing, vocem intendere. — 
 rise inthe world, ditesco, promoveor, — rise out 
 of water, emerge. — 7"Z5en, ortus, exortus, satus, 
 eduus, prognatus.; — risen out of, emersus. — 
 {swollen) turgidus, turoidus, tumens. — profit 
 rises out of friendship, utiiitas ex amicitia ef- 
 fiorescit, "Cic — a rise, origo, scaturigo, fons. 
 {original) primordium, principium. — rise of the 
 sun, ortus. {preferment) promotio. — a 7'ii!i7ig, 
 ortus, esortus. — rising or coniiyig forth, emersus. 
 : — rising to life, resurrectio. — rising of a hill, 
 acclivatus. (a swelling) tumor, tuber, {tu- 
 mult) tumultus, seditio, insurrectio, motus.^ — 
 rising of xouter, scaturigo.— r2o7«g ground, tu- 
 mulus. 
 
 Risible, aptus ad risum. 
 
 Risk, periclitor, cxperior, subeo. — malce an 
 attempt, pericuium facere.— .« risky periculum, 
 «discrimen. 
 
 . Rm^^ ritus^ caefemonia. < (a< /^anerttls) 
 
 quiae, justa. — 'Ritual, rituaU&r .j-.^ ' f<.^,v^■.'^. 
 
 Rival, aemulor, imit.or,-^a rival, aemulus. 
 , — a rinalling, rivalitas. . ■ ■ - , ^' •h./o-i'ii- 
 
 RivE, findo, bcindow {baclcft):dtiu8C% iaimfr- 
 CO. — i^^i'cn, fissus, difiisaus. ;^ '"; 
 
 River, (rivulet) nvus, {of a Tniddling size) 
 fluvius. (large) flumen. (a stream) amnis.— ** 
 the river horse, * hippopotamus. v:i, ;< ; r . i 
 
 Rivet, {elinc/i) repango. — rivet in ihe iitirvA* 
 imprimo, iiifigo. — Riveted, depactus, infixus. 
 
 Rivulet, rivus, rivulus. - .-r» 
 
 Road, iter, via. — roa4 farsit^Si^ smvs^ta-m. 
 vium stacio. ..'n^a^ .o^^^f>'^■'»^ - v^ .^ ' v -,. ,>i 
 
 Roam, vagor, erro. ,>).;p-rA, '> 
 
 Roan, fulvus, subaibidus. 
 
 Roar, rugio, clamo, vociferor. » i («5 the sea) 
 fremo. — roar again^ remugio, reboo. — roar for 
 grief, ploro, ejulo. 
 
 Roast, asso. (deride) derideo, verbis cae- 
 dere. — roast meat, cara ossa. — Roasted, assatus, 
 tostus. — a roasting, adustio-i,, . ; •- 
 
 Rob, spolio, praedor, furor, latrocinor, de- - 
 praedor. — rub the public, depecnlor. — rob pri- 
 vately, surripio. — Robbed, spoliatus, raptus.— • 
 a Robber, latro, iur. -^robber of a church, sacri- 
 legus. — robber at sea, pirata. — robber of a house ^ 
 by night, \. burgiarius, praedo nocturnus. 
 
 Robe, palia, vestis, vestiinentum.— 7-o6e of ho* 
 nour, stola. — purple robe, purpura.— ^cose robe, 
 pallium, lacerria. — a master of the robes, vestia- 
 rius. — Robed, palla indutus. See Dress. 
 
 Robin Redbreast, rubecula. 
 
 Robust, robustus,vaiidus.—rc6us^iess, robur,- 
 
 RocK,rupes, petra, cautes.— of a rock, saxeus, 
 petrosus, saxatilis, scopulosus, praeruptus. — 
 roch or reel, vacillo. — rock a cradle, cunas agi- 
 tare. — a Rocker, cunas agitans. 
 
 Rockets, ignea missilia. 
 
 Rod, virga. (twig) vimen. (whijy) flagrum, 
 flagellum. — rod to measure zvith, pertica.— rorf 
 in measure, sedecim pedes cum dimidio.— marfe 
 of rods, vimincus. 
 
 Roe, caprea. — Roe-buck, capreolus. (of a 
 fish) piscis ova. — soft roes, lactes. 
 
 RoGATioN-wEEK, ambarvalia. 
 
 Rogue, (ivicked person) scelestus. — rogne zitz 
 grain, ab ingenio improbus, — to play the rogues ''■ 
 lascivire. — roguery, (knavery) scelus, flagitiurtl^ 
 nequitia, fraus. (banter) jocatio, cavillatio..^-. 
 roguing about, vagans, oberrans.~ro^j<2s/?, (knav-^ 
 ish) improbus, nequam. (wanton) lasciviens^ 
 lascivus. — i?ogt«s/j^t/, sceleste, lascive. • i •'•: 
 
 Roll, (catalogue) catalogiis, ^Wiv.m.-^^roH-^ff- 
 any thing, volumen. — roll of cloth, pannus ifffeft'' 
 convolutus. — roll of bread, crustulum panis oB- 
 longum. (record) scrinium. — verb, volvo, pliv- 
 co. — roll or wind up, circumvolvo, circumrotd. 
 — roll back, revolvo.-^ro^/ along, pervolva.-^^^ 
 rolled down, devolve. — roll towards, advolVo.-^-iJ " 
 rolled from, evolvo. — roll Wider, subvoivd.-ii*-« 
 roll up, involvo. — Rolled, volutus, complanat^-^ ^ 
 — rolled back, re'voiutus.— 9-o-/^ed up, convolti- 
 tus, involutus. — a ^ Roller, cylindrus. [f^r -tf^^ 
 wound) bapsus. — Rolling, volubilis, versatillw ' 
 {tempestuous) procelloSRs, turbidug.-^^fl rdUi^., 
 
R^O 
 
 142 
 
 RU 
 
 «olubilltas, volutatlo. — roUing-piriy cylindrus, 
 magis. — roUtng'presSy prelum versatile. 
 
 Roman, Romanus, Latinus. 
 
 Romance, mentior, fabulas fingere. — a ro- 
 mance, narratio ficta. (falsity) mendacium.— - 
 MomantiCy fabulosus, fictitius, fictus. 
 
 Rood, pertica. {cross) crux. — Rood loft, sta- 
 ^uarium. 
 
 RooF^af), tectum solarium — vaulted ronf, 
 laquear. — Roof of the mouthy palatum. 
 
 Rook, cornix.— i?oo^- at chesSy elephantus. 
 {cheat) planus, fraudator. verb, defraudo, falio. 
 
 JRooM {make), submoveo, decedo. subst. lo- 
 cus, spatmm. (chamber) conclave. — dining- 
 rown, triclinium, caenaculum. — draioing-rooni, 
 penetrale. — Room or steady vice. — Roomy y spa- 
 tiosus, amplus. 
 
 Roost, quiesco, dormio,— a roost, gallina- 
 rlum. 
 
 Root (<a Are), radTcor, radicesco.— to roof cs 
 c hogy ruspo. — root upy eradico, extirpo, evello. 
 — i?/ the rootSy stirpitus, radicitiis.- a rooty (simply 
 the root) radix, (with its shoots) stirps. — Rootedy 
 I adicatus.-r- iSoofed outy eradicatus, extirpatus, 
 evulsus.— ;/w/^ of rootSy radicosus. 
 
 Rope, funis, restis.— <o be ropi/y viscor.'— a 
 rope-malcery restio. — rope-yaniy funis retexti 
 ilia. — Ropyy glutinosus, viscidus. 
 
 Rosary, rosarium, rosetum. 
 
 Ro s e, rosa. — rose-budy alabastrue.— i?osj/, ro- 
 seus, rosaceus.— rose-/r<?e, rosa frutex. — rosema- 
 ry y rosrazr'mus.-^ roseviary-irecy rosmaris.— 
 rose-woody lignum Rhodium. 
 /Rosin, resina. — ofrosiriy Tesinaceus^^ull of 
 ■jiosm, resinosus. : vvii;^ ,;;;.'■ ,-;;.1j.' 
 „ Rot , putrefaqio.— ^»D* 'in&atdlpf labfesfed.—- 
 ihesoty lues, morbus mortiferus. 
 '. R.0TAT10N, rotatio. 
 •-iiBy-RoTE, memoriter. 
 
 Rotten, corruptus, putris. — as a sdri^fVL-' 
 rulentus. — ripe, fracidus. — woodf lignum carco- 
 sum. — to be rottaiy putrefio. — to grow rotteriy 
 putresco. — to make rotten y putrefacio. — Rotten-, 
 nessy putror, putredo, putrefactio. — in bonesy 
 t^-c. caries. 
 
 RoTUNDiTr, rotunditas.' -"\ ■ ^ 
 
 Rove, vagor, erro. — a rot)<?ir, erto. 
 
 Rough, asper, horridus. (hairy) hirsutus. 
 (grim) austerus. — in temper y asper, durus, se- 
 >ferus, morosus. (^rRe/5r)rudis, rusticUs. (prick- 
 ly) spinosus. (^e7?ipesiM0M5) procellosus.- — a rough 
 piacey salebrae. {full of bushes J asptetum. 
 (untilled) tesqua. — to be rough y horreo, fremo. 
 — to grow roughy inhorreo. — Rough or' nitstyy 
 squaleo.— jnni-e roughy zs'pero.'-^ Rough casiy 
 crustatus. — Roughly y acerbe. • , ^ 
 
 RouNp, rotundus, globbsus.- — round like a 
 circle^ circularis.— -roM»d and long, teres;--- 
 o-ound like a topy turbinatus. — riiund about; cfr* 
 ca, undique. (a ivhote sum) summa soli<Fa;-^a 
 /cqZ/' roun(i, semicircultis. — in a round, in or- 
 hem.—ro rounrf, rotundate.—<6 round by clippings 
 ad:Qnd«o. — a rottTri;^/ioMse,ergastulunn. — a-round 
 roof, buihus.— ^oimd/y, in Jbrmy rotiinde, or- 
 bicuiatim. — iii paeCy- cursim.— m speakingy vo- 
 lubilit^r, pre rotundo. (freely) iJigenuej sin- 
 
 cere. (»?>«r;>?7)graviter, acrlt?!*.' (oJ»i^p7);>itt<»' 
 pliciter,aperte. (diligently) diHgeflter.— i?W*wJ^ 
 ne55-, rotunditas. — <Ae ro«m££5, excubiiae. 'I* 
 
 Rouse, excitd, aninlo.^ ".>tr-^!r-i ... .^- ■•( 
 
 RouT, vinco, supeta-i-iii^otif oiir^^ depelte^, 
 (grunt) grunnio. (snore) 'iteft6.^-^-&i sioine^tui* 
 per. — a routy coetus.' (overlkroiv) clades, stra- 
 ges. (noise) rixa, turba. — to make a routy turbo, 
 perturbo. — Routed, victus, pulsus, fusUs. — ^« 
 routing, dissipatio. 
 
 Row, remigo, remis agere.— a row, series, 
 ordo versus. — a row-hargCy ^onto,— -Rowed, re- 
 migatus. — a rower y remex. — a master-rower, 
 pausarius..— o rowingy remigium;' - ; - '^ ^'' 
 
 RovAL, regalis, regius. — Rot^atty,'^rei^k Sig- 
 nitas. 
 
 Rub, (chafe) frico, africo.-^r«& against y at- 
 tero. — rub with a clout, destringo. — rub gently, 
 demulceo, delinio. — nt6 of, defrico. — rub the 
 dirty abstergeo, detergeo. — rub in pieces, pM*- 
 tero. — rub all ovsTy perfrico. (banter) tango. — 
 rub on, vitam trahere. — rub upy refrico, renovo. 
 — a ruby mora. — a rubber, qui vcl quae fricat. 
 (whet-stone) cos. — a rubbiiig,- in(M\Oi'iTAii\o» 
 — brush, penlculus setis asper. " ' -^ ■y.nw^''-^- » 
 
 Rubbing-brush Jor «Ae6orfy,strJg;IL ' ^ 
 
 Rubbish, rudus. 
 
 Ruby, rubinus. (carbuncle) carbuncultts. 
 
 Rudder, clavus, gubernaculum. 
 
 Ruddy, ruber, rubens, rubeus, rufu.<i.- — to he 
 ruddy, rubeo, ore rubere. — to grow ruddy, ru- 
 besco. — i?urfdmess, rubor, rubedo. - 
 
 Rude, (clownish) rudis, rusticue. (rmpude'nt) 
 impudens, procax. (mmorfe^s?) impudicus. (%in- 
 handsome) impolitus. (unskilful) imperitus, In- 
 expertus, rudis. — Rudely, (unskilfully) rudi Mi. 
 nerva. (clownishty) rustke, ' inurbane.— .Rwrfe- 
 ness, Immodestia, inurbanitas. 
 
 Rudiment, rudiiixentum, elementum, pHn- 
 cipium. 
 
 Rue, doleo, liigeo,— J?uefe«f, luctuosus, tris- 
 tis, mpestus, — Rue, ruta. — made of rue, ruta- 
 tus. 
 
 Ruff, (of a garment) plica vel sinus vestis. 
 
 Ruffian, sicarius. at/jf. furens, violentus. 
 
 Ruffle, (disorder) turbo, inqui^d; ^(«rt^*H*fe) 
 corrugo. - "I^^^T --.^-.--o^^ .n^.;>i 
 
 Ruoi gausape. . -• •• ;"; j^\:^^' ■'^'\^ 
 
 Rugged, asper, imequsMsJ-i-^fen^e^^^^r^P^ 
 dus, durus, 6i&cili^.'-^Ruggedftpefs§,y^pYt^ 
 duritas. ■.■" J'-tii: fn'i(';^ ,— -;;^^.-j: . • , ^ 
 
 Rui^ a fto'ttw^'denioTibV,' detufbo, deleo, d&^ 
 ruo. — one's serf, fortunas disaipare'. — pne^s nib'- 
 rah, mores corrumpere. (destroy) perdo, l^es- 
 su«do. — to be •rwzngcf,'^de*turbbr,-evertor.-^/ji, 
 one's goods, bonis exui. — in for tune y ^ for tnbis 
 evefti.— <t ruin, ruinai*eiitltirh;'' 'i^slcnighih-^^ 
 strages, clades. — ruin of a statCy iliteritUs;r— v 
 Ruinsy yestlgiz.-^Ridnedy ' collapsus, ; dirutfis. 
 -^infortitnei bouts ^exutus.^— in moralSy con-up- 
 tus, vitiatus. _ (destroyed) perditus, pessunda-^ 
 t!^-:.i^Jiuin6us;WiT^'^S,' i^uiturus. (dangerphs) 
 peri'tulosusj exitlbsuS. .'^ ^ ^"- .• ., .', ,^ 
 
 Rule, rego, Itripercfj^'gubsrHb'; febdj^or^^J^jff-^^ 
 ministro.— ru^e on'e'^^sBlfy irmiSr.^/^^M^^pi- 
 neam ducere,— io i^e futed;K^oi:%^RuU, (suBs't.) 
 
 |i 
 
RY 
 
 l^ 
 
 ^M 
 
 gi}t)erHmetU» dominatio, imperlum, dominium^ 
 dominatus, rerum administratlo. (u precept) re- 
 gula. — rule of court, praescriptum. (custom) 
 mos, consuetude, {example) exemplar, modu- 
 lus, {ordei) lex, Gonstitutio, institutum. {law) 
 praescriptura.- — under rule, regularis.— -accord- 
 ing to rule, regulariter. — out ofrulCy irregula- 
 ris, abnormis.= — by rule, ad amussim. — Ruled^ 
 imperatus. — ruled with a pencil, plumbo direc- 
 tus. — well ruled, beue constltutus. — a ruler, do- 
 minus, gubernator. — ruler, of a province, prae- 
 fectus, recior:— -Rulers, primates, proceres. — 
 Ruling, dominans, imperans. 
 
 RuMB, cursus navis. 
 
 Rumble, crepo, crepito. — Rumbling, crepi- 
 tans, fragosus, — a rumbling, fremitus, fragor. 
 — Ruvibling of the guts, tormina. 
 
 Ruminate, rumino. {think) revolve, secum 
 reputare. — a ruminating, ruminatio — .rumina- 
 tion, meditatio. 
 
 Rummage, scrutor, perscrutor."a rummag- 
 zKg, investigatio. 
 
 Rummer, calix ampltor^ ■ 
 
 Rumour, rumorem serere v^l spargere. — : 
 a rumour, rumor, fama. See Report. 
 
 Rumple, rugo, corrugo.^ — a Tuvipky ruga, 
 plica. 
 
 Run, curro.— -a^ng, percurro. {as a river) 
 Idh'i.—to run up and down, sursum deorsum 
 cur si tare, Ter.— <Acy ran away, terga verte- 
 runt, Caes. , :- - j r < 
 
 Runagate, fugitivuSj't^ansfuga. 
 
 Ru N DL E, Circulus. , ;:^;. ? 
 
 R.U N N ER , cursor, syiQiXiox.-r-Rope, fiiflistduc- 
 torius. 
 
 RuNNBT, coagulum. 
 
 Runt, juvencus pumilus.— an old runt, ve- 
 tula anus. 
 
 Rupture, (^falling out J discordia, simultas, 
 dissidium. {breach of the peace) violatio pacis. 
 (/i disease) hQzmn.'*~having a rupture, TUXnxcQ' 
 
 ^^^ '-'^'■- :.' '-— s;iji r^uSW-.euJssoni m- 
 
 Rural, riiralis, rusticus. ^ni 
 
 Rush, juncus, scirpus.-r-^u5A-h'g//f, candela 
 
 ex junco iactz.— Rushy, juncosus, — of ruskes, 
 
 junceus, scirpeus. 
 
 Rush, tuo.— forward, prcpello, impello. — 
 in or upon, irruo, irrumpo. — out, proruo.'— 
 tp^ugh, perrumpo. j ,. rj n-.i;r> ; 
 • ,j Russet, subrufus^ya^YUS-.r 
 
 Rust, rubigo. — qfco/yjer, aerugo. — of iron, 
 
 J^gfrugoi,;^ tferb. rubiginem. contrahere. — rusty 
 
 «f/oj/rj ferrugineus, , 
 
 „- Rustic, rusticus, agrestis, inurbaqus,— i?M5- 
 
 •iifflle, rusticor. — ;^5^ic%, rusucatus,,. v^^ 
 
 (Country, , ,, ..;;„ j^y^ •■-.;; :,boc.^, ^'^ 
 
 ' Rustle, sttepia^^e|)^.f .^f^'w&t-^SPi-. 
 
 tn^ crepitus. ... ^^ -^ «-...^—.e^Mo .^^^biu 
 
 Rustling p/ar^ij5^^^^5^^jj33. ^,„,,.^^ 
 
 Rusty, as .hfiC^iS^]^^;^^ cloth, squali- 
 
 du?, tritus. ,:,,^^g . 7v^^.^ ;, ,/;■' '■ , 
 
 , Rut, ad venereiA prurire.— i/ze ru/ of deer^ 
 coitus desiderium.— rii/ ^f a ivhecl^ rotae yesti- 
 ^wm.-r-fall of ruts, orbitis secqita.p^^^j ,-ij'tH 
 RuTHFUL misericors, niise^^ ^^j^o^jjjjnirn 
 
 'jibnihp ^r-i.-''.:-?V)V.t— ,oi;^J^ilov ,g«5i!f(J; 
 ' ,. «iioT^— .ai-'j 
 
 i^ ,3'JT^AMO>i 
 
 SABBATARIAN, sabbatarias. jnumu-s 
 Sabbath, sabbatum, dies DomIcka,»i**o/^' 
 the sabbath, sabbaticus. ' - ......i,;,; 
 
 Sable, pullus, ater, nigef . . ' : o-' ■ :■ - 
 
 Sabre, acinaces. . •< • 
 
 Sack, saccus. — sack or plunder, dirlpio, 
 vasto. — to put into a sack, sacco inserere. 
 
 Sackcloth, ciliciiun.' — of sackcloth, cilici- 
 nus. 
 
 Sacrament, sacramentum. — the sacrament, 
 eucharistia — sacramenio/, sacramentalis. 
 
 Sacred, sacer, sanctus. — to make sacred, 
 consecrare, dedicare, dicare,— iSaerediy, sacre, 
 sanct^. 
 
 Sacrifice, sacrificium, sacrum.— ^cr{/ic« 
 for sin, piaculum. — sacrifice for victory, victi- 
 ma, hostia. — sacrifice to t/ie infernal gods, infe- 
 riae. verb, sacrifico, immolo, macto, libo. {ruin) 
 diruo. {devote) consecro, devoveo, morti expo- 
 nere. {kill) occldo, interficio, interitno, trucl- 
 do. {quit or abandon) reiinquo, desero. — iSa- 
 crificed, immolatus, mactatus.^ — Sacrificer, sa- 
 crificus.— iSacrz^czn^, immolatio. 
 
 Sacrilege, sacrilegium. — Sacrilegious, sa- 
 crilegus. — Sacrilegiously, more sacrilegii. 
 
 Sacrist, aedituus. — Sacristy, sacrarium. 
 
 Sad, {sorrouful) tristis, moestus. {grievous) 
 acerbus, molestus, gravis, ffoulj foedus, im- 
 mundus, spurcus, sprdidus. {shameful) turpis, 
 indignus, infamis. {wicked) improbus, malus, 
 pravus. — to be sad, moereo, contristor.—-^» 
 viake sad, contristo. — sadness, tristitia, moesti- 
 tia, gravitas. • . .-.±i:ro>i 
 
 Saddle, ephippium.— -sctf/d^e-cioiA, ^isaotaH» 
 turn equestre. — saddle-horse, equus vectaritis. 
 ■—to saddle, ephippiimi imponere. — Saddled, 
 ephippiatus. — Saddler, ephippiorum opifex. 
 
 Safe, {not apprehensive of daitger) securus. 
 {absolutely free from danger) tutus, {unhurt') 
 salvus. (free from harm) sospes. {alive) in- 
 columis. — safe and sound, integer, solidus.---a 
 safe or pantry, cella penuaria.-5fl/kguarc?, prae- 
 sidiunij tuteia.~5q^i;^, saius, incoliimitas.-jjlac* 
 of safety, asylum. /t, ;; .;.t r.ii ,■ j^ .<:.si-juuic \j^ 
 
 Saffron , aocus.^r'^e^^red-itwi^zHsa^nanm 
 CEOcatus. ^ ,• • ■• ' .-^,;;:.. ;o '*.-;"U.s*/. 
 
 .Sagacious, gagax, sixhtili%.-^Sagpciouslyi 
 sagaciter, subtiliter. — Sagacity, sagadtdSj-s^-^ 
 lertia. " ,=iy3£v:/i3 
 
 - Sage, salvia. — of virtue, salvia minpf^jtjSoigtf, 
 sapiens, prudens. — Sagely ^ sapienteci- . pryiiefi» 
 t^r^T—Sageness, sapieatia, pjadentia, . ^-A'j^ biJiiOc 
 r .S^aij-pTARy , Sagittarius^ , . S- >;-p:bnu ,L:, 
 
 Sa,i,l, (^h^sMS, vel\m,-rr^0.fnsail^,hiA&L!^i\ 
 —rtopsQril, ihoTiiziaTa.—spritsail, doJon^—Wsff»»:" 
 sail, epidromus. , vei-b.. Rzvlgo.-r-to saiLclTVicti,. 
 <;^-,curan4vigo.— ^a ...sail before^ ptaeoaiYigw,r^>n-i 
 -z^ _S:^ilfqt^ward, n2.ve proveh>,r— sff^VnciiOid 
 
SA 
 
 144 
 
 SA 
 
 •nt of, enavigo. — to sail through^ pernavigo. — 
 to sail into, adnavigo. — to sail with a fair wind, 
 vento seeundo vehi. — Sailed, navigatus, — sailed 
 buck, retro navigatus. — sailed through, perna- 
 vigatus. — Sailor, nauta. — Sailing, navigatio. 
 
 Saint, sanctus, sancta. — saints in heaven^ 
 caelites. — saint-like, sanctum referens. 
 
 Sake, causa, gratia. — -for my sake, mea 
 causa. — -for his sake, illius gxatia.-^br God's 
 sake, per Deum oro. 
 Salacious, libidinosus. 
 Salad, acetaria. 
 Salamander, salamandra. 
 Salary, stipendium, merces, salarium. 
 Sale, venditio. — open sale, auctio. — set to 
 sale, auctionem facere, proscribe, vendo. — to 
 be set to sale, venalis prostare. — Saleable, ve- 
 naiis, vendibiiis. — Saleably, venaiiter.*— iSa^es- 
 man^ venditor, vestiarius. 
 
 Salient, saliens, prorainens* 
 Saline, salsus. 
 Sahoue, salicus. 
 Salival, salivarius. 
 
 Salivate, salivo.— /SaZzVai/on, salivatlo. 
 Sallet, olus, acetaria. 
 
 Sallow, pailidus, XuridMS. ^^salloiv-eolour, 
 pal! or .-^^0 grow sallow, pallescere. — Sallownesrs, 
 fa'llor. '1 
 
 Sally, etuptio.- — to sally out, procurro, e- 
 rumpo. 
 
 Salmon, salmo. 
 
 Salt, sal. — sea salt, salmarinus. — salt fish, 
 Eal»amenta. — saltpetre, nitrum.— so/f cellar, sa- 
 linum. — Sailer, salarius. — to salt^ sajire, sale 
 condire, vel aspergere. — Salted^, salitus, sale 
 conditus.-i^/o be salt, catulio. — 5«// meats, salsa- 
 menta. — salt pit, salina. — salt marshes, aestua- 
 ria. — Saltish, subsalsus. — Saltness, salsugo. 
 Salubrious, saluber, saiutarius. 
 Salve, unguentum, medicamentum. — eye- 
 salve, collyrium.— ^0 salve, ungo. — preserve, 
 servOj conserve, (extenuate) extenuo. — Salved, 
 «nctus, extenuatus.— 5a/wng, unctio, extenua. 
 tio. 
 
 SALUTAR.y,saIutaris, salubris. — counsels, con- 
 silia «alutaria vel salubria, Cic. Att. 8, 
 
 Salute, saluto. [kiss) oscuior. — salute at 
 parting, valedico. — to salute again, resaluto.- — 
 Salut ed,szlut^tus, osculatus. — Saluter, salutator. 
 — Salutation, salutatio. — Saluting again, resa- 
 lutatio. 
 
 Same, ipse, idem. — very same, ipsissimus.— 
 —^Sardeness, identitas. — at the same time, eo- 
 dem tempore. .< 
 
 Sample, exemplar, (example or pattern} spe- 
 cimen, verb, compare, aequiparo. 
 Sanative, mediciualis. 
 
 Sanctification, sanctificatio, Cbnsecratio, 
 dedicatio. — to sartctify, sacrare, dedicare, con- 
 secrare. — to make holy, sanctum facere. — Saiic- 
 tifled, sanctiticatus, consecratus. — Sanctifier, 
 sd.ncuiiCditor.-— Sanctifying, sanctificatio, ctle- 
 bratio, cultus. — Sanctimony, sanctitas. — SanC' 
 man/, sanctiiarium, asylum, reiugium. 
 Sanction, sanctio. (decree) decrerum. 
 ^v-xD, artna, sabulum. — sarul^beds, arenaFie^.- 
 
 — io load with sand, saburrare. — ^uici'Sands^ 
 
 syrtes. 
 
 Sandal, sandalium. 
 
 Sano-blind, luscus. 
 
 Sandy, arenaceus,— -wzxed with saM, arena- 
 tus.— full (f large sand^ szhulomfi.^'ull of small 
 sand, arenosus, arenaceus. 
 
 Sanguine, sanguineus, sanguinolentus. 
 (cheerful) alacef, hilaris. — Sanguinary, sangui- 
 narius. 
 
 Sanity, sanitas. 
 
 Sai', succus. — to sap or undermine, suffodere. 
 —'Sapidity, sapor — Sapient, sapiens, consultuSo 
 — Saples.'^, exsuccus, stolidus. — -Sapling, virgul- 
 tum. — Sappy, succosus. 
 
 SAPPaiRE, sapph:rus. 
 
 Sarcasm, sarcasm us. — Sarcastical, satyr i- 
 cus, amarus. — Sarcastically, satyrice. 
 • Sarse, cribrum. verb, cribro, excerno. 
 
 Sash, cingulum. 
 
 Sassafras, lignum Pavanum. 
 
 Satan, Satanas. — Satanical, satanieus, dia- 
 # l)olicus. 
 
 Satchel, sacculus, pera. ' 
 
 ' Sate, or satiate, satio, expleo.-^5aizV/?/, sa- 
 tietas, saturitas. 
 
 Satellite, satelles. 
 
 Satire, satfra, carmen mordax. — Satyrical, 
 satyricus, acerbus.--5a<_7yWcf!%, satyrice. mor- 
 daciter. — Satyrist. poeta saiyricus. 
 
 Satisfaction, satisfactio, compensatio, re- 
 stitutio,- -;fo make satisfaction, compensare, satis- 
 facere. — to make s'ausf action for damages, dam- 
 num sarcire. — -to give i>atisfactiov., voluptate per- 
 fundtre. — Satisfactory, -arisfaciens, acceptus, 
 gratus, jucundtis. — Satisfied, cortentus. (as- 
 sured) certior factus. (Jillcd) saturatus, satia- 
 tus. (pleased) voluptate perfu^us. — to satisfy, 
 satisfacio. — satisfy ambition, ambitionem es- 
 piere.--io satisfy creditors, aes alienum d.'ssol- 
 vere. — satisfy one's injuries, de injuiiis satisfa-; 
 cere. — Satisfying, satibfacifns. 
 
 Saturate, satio, expieo.- — Saturated, satu- 
 ratus, satiatus.- Satnrity, satunta^, satietas. 
 
 Saturn, ^^lurnxx^.— feasts of Saturn, Saiur» 
 nalia. 
 
 Saturnine, Saturnints. 
 <Satyr, satyrus, x>€l -atirus. 
 
 Saturday, dies Saturni. 
 
 Savage, fenis, immams, crudelis. (unculli"' 
 vated) incultus, horridus.-'i-^io ?naA'e savage, ef- 
 ferare. — savage beasl, {^ita.'^—^'Sa'^geness, ieritas, 
 crudelitas. - - • 
 
 Sauce, con6imer)inni:-^^gravy sau6e, eliqua- 
 men. — Saucy^, petuians, insoiens.' — the same 
 sauce, par ^Tiru-^saucy feilotv, eiFrons. — to grow' 
 saziey, infiolescere. ■^^Sauciness, pdfulentia. ■— 
 Saucebix, homo impiidens. 
 
 Saucer, acetabuiUnijSGatitla, Mart. 
 
 Save, saivo, servo, conservo '^to save harm-^ 
 loss, praestare inden;nem.— to save charges, par- • 
 cere sumtibus.— fo save one's money, parce ero«' 
 gare, — Gdd save yon, ^aive, salveto, ave, aveto. 
 to save Ills oath, religiOtie jur.sjuraiidi se exso^- 
 vere. — save to yuu only, prat tcrquam ad le.—- ' 
 hti helloed to save my UJe,. mihi vitae auxiliu» 
 
sc 
 
 145 SC 
 
 liSlSfc, 'iPer.*— yc««7mpe saved me to-day^ llheratus atus, 
 sum hodie tua opera, Ter. — -to save till another sus. 
 time, in aliud tempus servare, Cic— ^o save till 
 vrinter^ hyemi vel in hyemem reponere, Virg;. 
 Qiiinct. — / will save you that labour, ego hunc 
 laboreni demam et diminuam tibi, Plaut. — 
 condemned by all, save one, omnibus sententiis 
 praeter unam damnatus, Cic. — to seek to save 
 himself by flight, fuga salucem petere, Caes. 
 
 Saviour, servator. — Saviour of mankind, 
 Itumanae Salutis instaurator, auctor, Salvator. 
 .Saunter, erro, vagor. 
 Savour, sapor, guscus.— z7/.sctuoMr, foetor.— 
 to savour, or smefl of, olere. {taste of) sapere. — 
 Savourily, gustui jucunde. 
 
 Sausage, botellus. — sausage -maker ^ botula- 
 rlus. 
 
 Saw, serra, serrula. — saw-dust, scobs.-- to saw^ 
 serrare, serra seca.Te.— Sawed, serr2.tus.--Sawyer, 
 serrarius. — Satving, serfatura. 
 
 Say, aio, iuquam, dico. — they say, fertur, 
 aiunt, ferunt, praedicant. — to say again, repe-- 
 tere. — to say against, contradicere, reclamare. 
 — by heart, pronunciare. — nay, negare. — to say 
 nothing, tacere, silere, celare. — it is hard to say, 
 dici vix potest, Caes. — say that I will not be 
 angry with him, nega me ei iratum fore, C'c. — 
 ichat says the world of me ? de me quis populi 
 sermo est ? Pers.— i/iey say my so7i is in love, 
 nieura gnatiim rumor est amare. Ten — say ye 
 so ? itane est .? Ter. — what shall I say to my 
 
 (as a verse) pedibus supputatis expeil» 
 
 Scandal, (offence) oiFensa. (disgrace) de- 
 decus, ignominia. — to be a scandal to one, ali- 
 quem dedecorare. — -to scandalize, malo exemplo 
 ofFendere. (disgrace one) convicior, calumnior» 
 Scandalous, turpis, infamis. — scandalous action, 
 flagitium. . . ■(,,, - 
 
 Scant, exiguus, minor justo. — Scantiness^ 
 defectus, brevitas.^ — Scantly, parce, vix, aegre. 
 — Scanty, brevior, contractidr. 
 " Scape, evado. — subst. efFugium. 
 Scar, cicatrix. — to scar, cicatricem inducerCo 
 Scaramouch, mimus, pantomimus. 
 Scarce, rarus, carus. — to grow scarce, ra- 
 rescere. — Scarcely, vix, aegre, d,ifficulter. -~ 
 Scarceness, caritas, inopia. 
 
 Scare, terreo, territo. — Scarecrow, terricu- 
 lum. — Scaredy territus, perterritus. — Soaring^ 
 territans. «. 
 
 Scarf, mitella, fascia. — Scarf-skin, cuticula 
 exterior. 
 
 Scarifying, scarificatio. — to scarify, scarifi-» 
 care. , 
 
 Scarlet, (the grain) coccum. — scarlet' 
 colour, color coccineus, ostrum. — scarlet im 
 grain, bibaphus, cocco intinctus — scarlet cloth, 
 coccus, coccinum. — clothed in scarlet, coccina- 
 tus. 
 
 ScATE, (a fish) squatina, raia levis. 
 Scatter, spargo, dispergo. — Scattered ^ 
 
 hu^and .^ quid meo respondebo viro ? Ter. — to sparsus, dispersus.— .ScQ«/erM?g, sparsio, disper» 
 say by heart, memoriter m^morare, Plaut. ex sio. 
 
 memoria exponere, Cic. — that is to say, id est, 
 qdod est, nempe, puta, scilicet, nimirum, Cic. 
 Ter. 
 
 Scab, scabies. — a dry scab, petigo. — scab 
 of sheep, porrigo. 
 
 Scabbard, vagina. — maker, sutor. 
 
 ScAVAGE, scavagium. 
 
 Scavanger, vicorum purgator, scabinus. 
 
 Scene, scena. — scenery, apparatus.-^a scene 
 <f affairs, rerum series, ordo, status. 
 
 Scent, odor, anhelitus. — Scented, odoratus. 
 — ill-scented, foetidus. — sioeet -scented, odori- 
 
 ScAFFOLD, tabulatum. — scaffold for behead- ferus. — to scent, olfacere, subolere. — to give a 
 
 ing, locus supplicii editior.— scr/|fo/c/mg, tabulati 
 constructio. 
 
 Scald, (scorcA) uro, saburo. — to scald any 
 thing, fervente liquore aliquid macerare.— «o 
 scald a pig, porcelium calida aqua perfundere. 
 — Scalded, ustus, semiustns.-^S cald-pated, sea- 
 bioso-capite. — scalding hot, fervidus, fervens. 
 
 Scale of a fish, squama. — scale of a balance, 
 hux.— scale of miles, scala milliarium. — scale- 
 if music, scala musica. — scale in, measwement, 
 zCdh^ — scale of a sore, crusta. — like a scale, 
 squamati^m. — having scales, squamosus. — scales 
 in the^ head, furfures capitis. — scales of iron, 
 stricturae. — to scale a fish^ desquamate, pur- 
 gare. — to scale a bone, ossisscabntiem' deradere. 
 — to scale walls, per scalas muros ascendere. — 
 ■Scaling-ladder, scalae. 
 
 ScALL, impetigo, lichen. 
 
 Scallion, ascalionia. 
 
 Scalp, pericranium. — to scalp, caput exuere. 
 
 ScAMBLE, vagor. (lavish away) prodigo, 
 dissipo. 
 
 Scamper away, fugio, aufugio. 
 
 Scan, examino, perpendo. — to scan a verse, 
 •ersum metiri.—- .^caj^nea, (exammed) examin- 
 
 scent, odorem diffundere. 
 
 - Sceptre, sceptrum. — Sceptred, sceptriger, 
 
 sceptrifer. 
 
 Sceptic, scepticus. -^sceptic in religion, du= 
 bltans, vel haesitans de fide, — Sceptical, scepEi- 
 cus, dubitans. — Scepticism, sceptica. 
 
 Scheme, schema, forma, ratio, methodus.-^ 
 to concert schemes, rationes inire, exquirere, 
 expendere. 
 
 Schism, schisma, — Schismatic^ schlsmaticua, 
 Schismalical, schismaticus. 
 
 Scholar, discipulus, scholasticus. — scholar^ 
 or man of learning, homo literatu?, w/' eruditus. 
 — he has a great many scholars, frequentissimam 
 habet schoia'm. — Scholarship, doctrina, eruditio. 
 •—Scholastic, scholasticus. 
 
 " School, schola, Indus literarius, *academia, 
 gymnasium. -^a Schoolmaster, ludimagister.— - 
 a head one, archididascalus, gymnasiarcha. — art 
 under one, hypodidascalus, subpraeceptor.— » 
 a Schoolboy, d.,iscipulus.--/gZZou', condiscipulus. 
 a Schoolman, scholasticus. — a Scholar, discipu- 
 lus, alumnus.- — a good scholar, vir eruditus, 
 doctus. — a poor scholar, Uteris leviter imbutus, 
 mediocriter doctus, Cic,—/ have been for « 
 i 
 
sc 
 
 146 
 
 whole year Crutippus' scholar, annum jam audivi 
 Cratippum, Cic. — he u'as a great scholar, pri- 
 marum artium erat princeps, Ter. omni litera- 
 rum genere superabat, Cic. 
 
 bciATicA, sciatica, ischias. 
 
 tJciENCE, scientia, eruditio. — Scientificj scl- 
 entificus. 
 
 Scimitar, acinaces, ensis falcatus. 
 
 Scintillation, scintillatio. 
 
 Sciolist, semidoctus, subdoctus. 
 
 ScissARS, forfex. 
 
 Scission, scissio. 
 
 ScissuRE, scissura, fissura'. 
 
 Scoff, dicterium, scomma, sarcasmus. — to 
 scq{f,'nr'].dere, deridere. — to be scored at, ludibrio 
 haberi. — Scoffer^ scurra, derisor. — Scoffing, ir- 
 risio, irrisus. 
 
 Scold, mulier rlxosa. — verb, rlxor, objurgo. 
 — scold at, inclamo, convicior, increpo. — scold- 
 ed at, conviciis lacessitus. — Scolding, rixa, jur- 
 gium. 
 
 Scollop, pecten. — scollop-shell, pectunculi 
 testa. — scolloped, denticulatus. 
 
 Sconce, ffort) propugnaculum. — sconce for 
 a candle, lychnuchus. — sconce or fine, mulcta 
 pecuniaria.— fo sconce, vci\x\cx.zxe.~~ sconced, mulc- 
 tatus. 
 
 Scoop, haustrum. — to scoop, excavare. 
 
 Scope, (design) scopus. (room) spatium.— 
 free scope, licentia, copia. 
 
 Scorbutic, scorbaticus. 
 
 Scorch, torreo, aduro.—Scorched, torricjus, 
 adustus. 
 
 Score, (account) nomen, nierces, ratio.— 
 score in number, numerus vicenarius, viginti. — 
 to score up, notare, signare. — to score upon, im- 
 putare.— io score or mark a line jinder, lineam 
 sub verba ducere.— 5co>-erf, notatus, signatus. — 
 Scoring, notatio. ' 
 
 Scorn, contemptus. — verb, contemno, de- 
 6ignor.—sco7med, contemptus, irrisus.— scorner, 
 irfisor, derisor. scornful, fastidiosus, fastosus. 
 '-'Scorning, dedignatio. 
 
 Scorpion, scorpio, nepa, prester. 
 
 Scoundrel, nequam, trifurcifer. 
 
 Scour, detergo,-purgo..— /o scoicr vessels, va- 
 sa mundare. — to scour. a ditch, fossam tergere. 
 (to run away) iugere,— scoured, detersus, pur- 
 gatus.— scourer, purgator — scouring or cleans- 
 ing, expurgatio. --scoiirmff or ;H£rg2>2g, alvi 
 fluxus. 
 
 Scourge, flagellum, H^-gtWrn." -scourge of 
 leather, scutica. — verb, verbero, castigo, fla- 
 gello, verberibuscaedere.---«o be scourged, plec- 
 ti, poenas dzxe.— scourged, verberatus, caesus. 
 ^-.scourger, flageilator. — scourging, verbera- 
 tio. 
 
 Scout, explorator, speculator. — scouts, er- 
 cubitores. — to scout, latitare. — to scout up and 
 dou'H, explorare, speculan. 'lajomfia 
 
 Scrabble, unguibus laccrare. bwo ivio: 
 
 ■ Scrag, corpi^s strigosum. — scragginessr~mi^> 
 cies.- -scraggy, macilentus, strigosus. 
 
 Scrambler raptmi colligert.—subst. drrep- 
 tio.--^o scramble up, manibus pedibusque as- 
 cendere. , 
 
 SC 
 
 admordeo. — scranchedf 
 
 Scranch; mordeo, 
 attritus dentibus. 
 
 Scrap, fragmentum..— scra;w, fragmenta. 
 
 Scrape, difficultas, pericuium.— fo be in a 
 scrape, ad incitas redigi.-.-<o scrape, radere, 
 scalpere, scabere. — to scrape away, abradere. — 
 to scrape before, praerado. — to scrape off, dera- 
 dere.. -to scrape out, cradere, delere. — to scrape 
 round, circumradere.— /o scrape off dirt, deter- 
 gere.— Zo scrape up money, congerere, accumu- 
 lare.— /o scrape acquaintance, se insinuare. — 
 scraped, rasus. — scraped off, abrasus. — scraped 
 together, congestus, conservatus, accumulatus— 
 Scraper, rasor. (instrument) radula. (fiddle) 
 fidicen. 
 
 Scratch, levis incisura. — to scratch, scal- 
 pere, scabere.— 5crafc/i out, exscalpere, expun- 
 gere.— <o scratch out the eye, oculos effodere. — 
 Scratched, scalptus.—. scrafc/iecf out, efFossus.— 
 Scratcher, scalptor. — Scratching, scalptura. 
 
 Scrawl, male scribere. — Scraxded, male 
 scriptus. — Scraioler, scriba malus. — Scrawling, 
 scriptio mala. 
 
 Screak, strideo, stride. — Screaking, stridens, 
 argutus.. 
 
 Scream, vociferor, exclamo,— iS^eafRmg, 
 vociferatio. 
 
 Screech, ululo. 
 
 Screen, umbraculum. 
 
 Screw, cochlea.- — to screic, torquendo per- 
 forare. — to screiv or oppress, opprimere. — to 
 screio up the face, vultus contorquere.— ?o scre^vs^ 
 or pump out a secret, callide expiscare. ''- 
 
 Scribble, scriptio mala. — to scribble, scrip- 
 titare. — Scribbler, malus scriba. — Scribbling, 
 scriptio mala. 
 
 Scribe, scriba, notarius. 
 
 Scrip, pera, culeolus. 
 
 Scrivener, scriba, trapezita.— 5mi;gner's 
 shop, trapeza. 
 
 Scroll, schedula, labellus. 
 
 Scrub, homo vilis. — scrub horse, equus stri- 
 gosus. — to scrub, fricare, scalpere, — Scrubbing^rf 
 scalpens, defricans. — Scrubby, sordidus, vilis," 
 squalidus. • , * t 
 
 Scruff, ejectamentum. 
 
 Scruple, (doubt) scrupulus. — scruple of coU' 
 science, stimulus animi. (weight) scrupuium.— ej 
 to scruple, dubito,haesito, cunctor. — 'Sirupulousjs 
 scrupulosus, dubitans. — Scrupulously, scrupuH^ 
 lose. ' ■'■ '-'■ '•■ '•• - ■ ■: : - r?^iT (o^ 
 
 Scrutineer, s<:pa!^tm>--r$erutinaua^.mtgff!^ 
 tus, scrutans. ■ .^ ■'■•'{m's'i v'-"'' -'' "' ;^' 
 
 Scrutiny, scrutatic^aA^eKftrScrutbrjexploiio^^ 
 investigo. '■ r'":' ,oi-- .-^ • ,.> ^^ ,.,..-- 
 
 Scud of rain, imber subitus.»-*<0"»suifi'atiftt«v 
 gere. ^ :- ^ -.' 
 
 Scuffle, jurgium, pugna. — to scuffie, cer- 
 tare, decertare. — to scuffie with, concertare,- 
 confligere, — Scuffiing, conflictio. i. -.;v '■ ^i-V 
 
 ScuLK, latec^, latito. — to scuWr ifetADMfl;*.lfldrh- 
 spectum fugere. — Sculking, latens, latrtans.4-rt! 
 5CM/A-m^-/io/^, latibulum, latebra. 
 
 Scull, cranium, caiva. — sadl'cap, pileolus. 
 ''•^scull, or beat, cymbula unius remigis. (man) 
 
SE 
 
 147 
 
 SE 
 
 Scullery, lavatrlna. — Scullion, llxa. 
 
 Sculptor, sculptor. — Sculpture, sculptura. 
 
 Scum, spuma, spumatus. — scum of the people^ 
 faex populi. — scum of metals, scoria. — to scum^ 
 despumare. — Scimivied, despumatus. — Scum- 
 mer, spatha. — Saimming, despumatio. 
 
 Scurf of the head, porrigo. — scurf of a sore, 
 crusta ulceris. — Scurfy, furfurosus. 
 
 Scurrility, scurrilitas. — Scurrilous, scur- 
 rilis, probrosus. — Scurriloushj, scurriliter. 
 
 ScuRviLY, prave, improbe. — Scurviness, 
 pravitas, improbitas. — Scurvy, pravus, impro- 
 bus. — the scurvy in the mouth, oscedo. — scurvy 
 in the legs, sceloturbe, — Scurvy, scorbutus. — 
 Scurvy grass, cochlearia. 
 
 ScvTTLE-basket, sportula, coi-bula, corbis. — 
 ship^s scuttle, navis valvae. ^ 
 
 Sea, mare, pontus, pelagus, salum. (poet.) 
 maris aequor, marmor, Nereus, Amphitrite, 
 Thetis. — the main sea, altum, oceanus. — a calm 
 seoy aequor. — a narrow sea, fretum. — sea-coal, 
 carbo fossilis. — the sea-coast, littus, ora mariti- 
 nia. — on the sea-side, maritimus. — sea-faring, 
 in.mari versans. — sea-ioeed, alga. — sea-green, 
 oaeriilus. — a sea-man, nauta. — so he sea-sick, 
 Dau^eare, nausea laborare. 
 
 Seal, signum, sigillum. (Jish) phocoena. 
 — to seal, sigillo consignare, — to seal a letter, 
 epistolam signare. — to set a seal to, subsignare. 
 '—Sealed, signatio. — Signature^ signatura. 
 
 Seam, sutura. (fat of hogs) adeps porcina. 
 —-to seam, assuo, consuo. — Seamed, consutus, 
 sutilis. — Seamstress, sutrix. 
 
 Sear, uro, ustulo, inuro. — seardoth, ceratum. 
 -—Seared, adustus, inustus. — Searing, ustio. — 
 searing iron, cauterium. 
 
 Searce, incerniculum. — to scarce, cribrare, 
 eKcernere. 
 
 Search, Inquisitio, indagatio, Investigatio. 
 (verb.) inquiro, ^explore, — search afler, quaero. 
 "—search out, exquiro. — search or examine, scru- 
 tor. — search or fsh out, expiscor. (penetrate) 
 penetro, insinuo. to search a wound, ten- 
 tare. — Searched, exploratus, investigatus. — 
 Seareher, explorator, scrutator. — Searcldng, 
 scrutatio. 
 
 "Season, tempestas, tempus.--^f season, oc- 
 casio, opportunitas. — to season, condire. — to ac- 
 custom, assuefacere. — Seasonable, tempestivus, 
 opportunus. — seasoned, conditus. {accustomed 
 to) assuefactus, — well seasoned or relished, boni 
 saporis. — seasoning, conditio, condimentum. — 
 in season, (adv.) tempestive, opportune, per- 
 apportune, Liv.-r-zVi season, (adj.) tempestivus. 
 — aft seaso7i, occasio, opportunitas. — out of sea- 
 son, intempestivus.—seasonableness, tempestivi- 
 tas. — tu season, condire. (accustom) assueface- 
 re. (instruct) imbuere. — ivell seasoned, grati 
 saporis. — a seasoning, conditio, condimentum. 
 ■ — love long out of season, amor immaturus, Liv. 
 
 Seat, sedes, sella, sedile. — of justice, tribu- 
 nal. — of mercy, propitiatorium. — of state, soli- 
 um, *thronus. (mansion-house) domus rusti- 
 ca, villa, (bench) scamnum, suhsellium. (form 
 Ml a school) classis. (peio in a church) subsel- 
 'i m circumseptum. (place) locus.— of com- 
 
 merce, emporium. — to seat, sede locare. (iit 
 down) sedeo, consideo. 
 
 Seclude, secludo, exclude. — secluded, se- 
 clusus, exclusus. 
 
 Second, secundus. — every second, alternus. 
 —second or another, alter. — second or assistant, 
 adjutor. — second thoughts, maturus. — second of 
 time, momentum, punctum. — to second, juvare, 
 adjuvare. — second time, secundo, iterum. — se- 
 condary, secundarius. — seconded, adjutus. — se- 
 cqvdly, secundo. 
 
 Secret, arcanum, secretum.— ^ecrei cham- 
 ber, penetrale,' conclave, — secret place, claus- 
 trum, secessus, abditum,. latebra. — secret accu- 
 ser, delatoi . — secret accusation, delatio. — secret- 
 ly, (without being seen or fcnojvn) clam, (in a 
 private manner, and implying caution) occulte. 
 fby one's self) secreto. 
 
 Sect, secta, ^chola. — of your sect, vestras. — 
 of our sect, nostras. — sectary, sectator. 
 
 Secular, (worldly) mundanus, profanus. 
 (q/'anoge)secularis. — seculdr priest, sacerdos se- 
 cularis. — secular ajff'airs, negotiacivilia.— ^seczt/ar 
 poiver, magistratuum potestas. 
 
 Secundary, subpraefectus. 
 
 Secundine, secundae. 
 
 Secure, securus, tutus, salvu?. (careless) 
 negligens, remissus. — to secure, salvum prae- 
 stare. — to secure from danger, a periculo defen- 
 dere, servare vel eripere. — to secure from ene- 
 mies, ab inimicis protegere. (apprehend) in 
 custodiam tradere. — -secured, salvus redditus. 
 — security, securitas, tranquiilitas, otium. (bail) 
 vadimonium. (6a?7/orde6^) praes, sponsor, (en- 
 gagement) sponsio. — -^security in criminal caseSy 
 vas.— ^0 give security, satisdare. — to take secu- 
 rity, satis accipere. See Safe. 
 
 Sedan, sella portatitia. 
 
 Sedate, sedatus, pacatus, placidus," serenus. 
 
 Sedentary, sedentarius. 
 
 Sedge, ulva, carex. — Sedgy, ulvis obductus. 
 
 Sediment, sedimentum, faex. 
 
 Sedition, seditio. — Scditioi^s, seditiosus, 
 factiosus. — Seditiously, seditiose, factiose. 
 
 Seduce, seduco, decipio. (debauch) cor- 
 rumpo, depravo, irretio. — Seduced, seductus, 
 corruptus. — Seducer, deceptor, corrupter. — Se- 
 duction, seductio. 
 
 Sedulity, diligentia. — sedulous, assiduus,di. 
 ligens. 
 
 See, en ! ecce! — ^j see,videve, cernere, ccn- 
 spicere. — to see or take care, cavere, curare, pro- 
 videre. — to see clearly, perspicere. — to see afar 
 off, prospicere. — to see or look into, introspicere. 
 — to see 07ie's intention, penetrare, intelligere. 
 —to see or examine into, examinare, inquirere, 
 investigare. — to see one home, aliquem domum 
 deducere. — seeing, visio. — seeing clearly, ocu- 
 latus, perspicax. — / do not see far from me, pa- 
 rum oculi prospiciunt. Ten — he sees to hisbusz- 
 ness and affairs, rationes negotiaque procurat, 
 Cic. — / ivish you could see luhatfcar I have for 
 him, utinam inspectare possis timorem de illo 
 meum, Cic. — go see ivhat it is, viae quid sit, 
 ■--/ will see to this matter, ego istuc videro, 
 Ter. — that ive might see the place where he last 
 
 t 2 
 
S E. 
 
 148 
 
 SE 
 
 ct his foot ^ wt vestigium Illud ipsum, in k]uo 
 lie postremum institisset, contuemur, Cic. See 
 
 J3jiHOLD. 
 
 Seed, semen — seed time, teitipus stationis, 
 sementis.— se^c/ plot, seminarium. — seeds-man^ 
 •seminum venditor. — to seed^ sementare, semen 
 ferre. 
 
 SEEK,(flsi in order to rec^/i;e)petere. {search 
 for in order to find) quaero, conquiro. See Ask. 
 '—seek for aid, implore. — seek diligently, quae- 
 rito, perscrutor, investigo. {endeavour) conor, 
 niolior, machinor. — to seek one^s death, insidias 
 vitae struere.. — seek for inej^erment, hononbus 
 ■velificari„-r-fo seekout, exquiro. — to be to seek for, 
 deficere. > 
 
 SEEMiNG^verisimilis, simulatus it seemeth, 
 
 videtur.. — seemingly, simulate, externe. — seem- 
 liness, decorum, decor. — seemly, decor us, de- 
 cens. — not seemly, indeco'rus. — it is seemly, decet. 
 
 Seen, visus, conspectus. — that may be seen, 
 visibilis. 
 
 Seer, vates, propheta. 
 
 Seeth, {active) coquo, elixo^ {^neuter) esaes- 
 tuo, ferveo. {seeth or boil) ebuliio. exundo. — 
 ' seethed, coctus. — seething, coctio, ebuliitio. 
 
 Segment, segmentum. 
 
 Segregate, segregOjSeparo. 
 
 Seignior, dominus. — -seignior ity , ditio, do- 
 minium. 
 
 Seizin, possessio. 
 
 Seize, occupare, possessionem capere. (a;)- 
 ^irehend) capere, prehendere, coxr\^exe.-'Seized, 
 captus, comprehensus. — to be seized with pain, 
 dolore corripi. — seizure, captio. 
 
 Seldom, rarus, insolitus, infrequens. (adverb) 
 Tzrb.—very seldom, (adj.) perrarus, rarissimus. 
 ^ — very seldom, (adverb) rarissime. 
 
 Select, seligo, eligo, sepono. — selected, se- 
 lectus, eepositus, — selection, selectio.'— selector, 
 elector. 
 
 Self, ipse, idem. — / myself, egomet, ego 
 ipse. — by myself, solus. — selfish, nimis se a- 
 man*. — selfishness, amor sui. — self-will, contu- 
 macia,;^ — self conceit, arrogantia — to be se(f con- 
 ceiled, altiim sapere. — self evident, ^rmmiestus. 
 ' — selfmurdeo', suicidium. — self denial, sui ipsi- 
 ys abnegatio. 
 
 Sell, vendo, venundo. (be exposed to sale) 
 veneo. — -to sell often, venditare. — seller, vendi- 
 tor, venditrix. — seller of toys, nugivendus. — 
 seller of old things, scrutarius. — selling, venditio. 
 
 Selvage, fimbria, limbus. 
 
 Semblable, similis. — semblance, similitude, 
 cpecies. 
 
 Semicircle, semicirculus. 
 
 Semicolon, semicolon. 
 
 Semi-diameter, circuii radius. 
 
 Seminal, seminalis. 
 
 Seminary, sctioia, seminsrium. 
 '■ Senna, sena. -i.^fvrM. 
 
 ■. -'-'•■'SENARTj'senarius. -'^'^ e.udi.b.7'; 
 
 . Senate, senatus. — senate house, senacolum. 
 •' 'i^5c?m?or, senator. — senatormn, senatorius, pa- 
 '^' tricius. — senators, pstres cpnscripti. — act ofse- 
 ^-'Kcri^c, benatus consultum. 
 
 Send, mitto.^ — to send abouty dfcummittere. 
 
 — to send away, ablegare, amandare. — to send 
 back, remittere. — to send before, praemittere. — 
 to send for, accersere, evocare. — to send forth ^ 
 emittere. — to send forth breath, exhalare, spira- 
 re, halare. — to send over, transmittere. — to send 
 into exile, relegare — to send word, nunciare. — 
 to send a letter, literas dare. — to send over, trans- 
 mittere. — to send on an errand; mktere, legare. 
 to send out of the way, amovere, ablegare,— 
 sending, missio. — sending away, missio, rele.ga- 
 tio. — sending back, remissio. — sending for, 2icci~ 
 tus." — sending over, transmissio.— s<;ndmg out^ 
 emissio. — sending forth, dimissio. 
 
 Seneschal, 4- seneschallus. 
 
 Senior, major natu. — seniority, aetatis prae- 
 rogativa. 
 
 Sensation, facultas sfintiendi. 
 
 Sense (the faculty of ),s>enrvis. ^{understand' 
 ing.) mens, judicium, inteliigentia. (wit) inge- 
 nium, solertia, sagacitas. (prudence) prvideritia, 
 sapientia, consilium, (opinion) opinio, sententia, 
 significatio.— se)i5e/e5s, (without 'J't.cling) nihil 
 sentiens. (foolish) absurdus. (stupid) stupi- 
 dus. (ivittwut reason) -expcrs ratione. 
 
 Sensible, sensibijis. (of good sense) sapiens, 
 (affecting the sense) sensum movens, vel affi- 
 ciens. — sensibly, cum sensu. (wisely) sapien- 
 ter. — sensitive, sensitivus.- -sensory, sensijs sedes- 
 
 Sensual, voiuptuosus, mollis. — sensuality, 
 voluptas corporea.— ^ewsMa%, jucundd^ '«plup- 
 tuarie. 
 
 Sent, missus. — sent about, circum missus. — 
 sent for, accersitus, vocatus. — sent forth, em.is- 
 svis.—I sent, misi. 
 
 Sentence, sententia. — sevte>nee by a judge, 
 judicium, (period) periodus. — to sentence, ju- 
 dicium ferre, vel pronunciaie, addicere, dam- 
 nare. — sentenced, judicatus. — sentenced to death, 
 morti damnatus.; — sententious, sententicsus. 
 • Sentiment, sensus, senientia, opinio. 
 
 Se^ntry, excubiae. — sentry-box, specula.— 
 to stand sentry, excubare, vigiliasagere. 
 
 Separable, separabilis. — separate, separa- 
 tus, disjui.ctus. 
 
 Separate, separOj'sejungo. — separate cr rC" 
 tiref-om, discedo. — separate from others, segre- 
 go, secerno. — stparate or breck company, disso. 
 cio. — se])arafe land, distermino. — separate or 
 2)art fighting, certamen dxrimexe.-—se2iarating, 
 separatiis, divortium. 
 
 September, September. 
 
 Septenary, septenarius.^ 
 
 Septennial, Sf ptennis. 
 
 Septentrional, septentrionalis. 
 
 Septic. 0»- SEPTicAL,«epMcus. 
 
 Septuagint, septuaginta interpretes. 
 
 Septuple, septi^plus, «epiupkx. 
 
 Se lULcHRAL j s^uktujalie. — sepiUdire, se- 
 pukhrum. ''^^jc: nr /.«im; v/. ,-; 
 
 Sepulture, sepultura. ' , , 
 
 Sequel, co;;isequentia. — sequel or series, se^ 
 rie?'.—-seguel or upshot, eventus, exitus. 
 
 Sequent, sequens. 
 
 Sequester, sequestro, Tproscrlho.^seques- 
 tered, stqviesttz.tvLs.—^S€questraiton, seqiiestratiOj 
 coitiiscatio, ' , ^ 
 
SE 
 
 149 
 
 SH 
 
 ! Seraglio, gynaecemn. 
 
 Seraphic, serapliicus.-^serfl^)A/ni, seraphim. 
 
 Serene, serenus, tranquillus, piacidus. — to 
 niake serene., serenare. ' 
 
 Sergeant, lictor, apparitor. — sergeant at 
 
 law, ad legem serviens. — sergeant at arms, ad 
 
 I arma serviens.'— sergeant at mace, ad clavam 
 
 serviens. — 'Sergennt of a company, decurio.— 
 
 sergeant-majtir, decurionum primarius. 
 
 Series, series, ordo. 
 
 Serious, serius, gravis, sobrius. — serious- 
 ness, gravitas. 
 
 Sermon, concio, oratio sacra. 
 
 Serosivy, serum. 
 
 Serpent, serpens. — seiyent with two heads, 
 amphisboena. — horned serpent, serastes. — bicrn 
 ing serpent, dipsas. — water serpent, hy^xxxs. — 
 serpents skin, exuviae. — serpentine, serpentinus, 
 sinuosus. 
 
 Servant, servus, famulus, minister. — wo- 
 man-servant and slave, ancilla.— ftM^^ree, famuia, 
 pedisbequa. — humble servant, procus. 
 
 Serve, servio, ministro, famulor. — to serve 
 up dinner, cibosapponere. (sit;)/)/z/)suppedito, 
 praebeo. — to serve instead of, vicem praestare. 
 — to serve one, i. e. to oblige one, alicui inservire. 
 — -for ivoges, niereri. — an apprenticeship, sub a- 
 liquo tyrocinia ponere. — out one's time, tempus 
 conBcere.— / am served well enough for my fol- 
 ly, pretium ob stukitiam fero, Ter. — the time 
 serves (suits) well for it, ad illud tempus con- 
 gruit, Liv. — this oration will serve manj/ other 
 purposes, haec oratio latlus manabit, Cic. — 
 while time served so to act, dum tempus ad earn 
 rem tuIit,T<;r. — to serve one ^eor, annuamope- 
 ram edere, Luc. — this seems to me to serve many 
 purposes^ hoc mihi ad multa quadrare visum est. 
 ,i\' Service, seryitium, famuiatus. — service done 
 a master^ opera, ministermm. {respect) obse- 
 quium, officium. (labour) labor. {worship) 
 ' —«ukus.— io do service, prosum. — serviceable, uti- 
 lis, commodus. (officioits) obsequens, oificio- 
 sas. (fit for sei-vice J sQi-vkio a^t us. 
 
 Servile, servilis. — servility, servilitas. 
 
 Seiuvitor, servus, famulus. 
 -. Servitude, servitium, servitude. 
 .0.. Session, sessio.-.sesi^fm of parliament, ^T^3.r- 
 .T^iamenti sessio, senatus habitus.~-5ess2ons, con- 
 j-^jrentus jundicus. — sessions hall, forum juridi- 
 Cum. 
 
 Sessor, censor. 
 
 See, (subst.) apparatus, instrumentuni. (of 
 cards} fasciculus. , (plant) planta. (slip) pro- 
 pago. (row) ordoi — a set-off, ornamentum. 
 (verb.)^ (to put or place) ponere, collocare. (np- 
 point) statuere, constituere. — to set about any 
 business, aliquid aggredi. (plant) serere, plan- 
 tare. — to set the mind against, abalienare. — to 
 set a bone, os iuxatum in locum restituere. — to 
 set a copy, praeformare, exemplum praebere, 
 prae ge ferrel — to set in gold, auro inserere. — 
 to set one''s mind on any thing, ad aliquid ani- 
 mum adjicere. — to set a hen, ova gallinae sup- 
 ponere.'—fo set at liberty, liberare. — to set li- 
 vtits, terminare, praefiaire.-i-fo set a net, rete 
 tendere. — to set a 2irice^ pretium imponere,— > 
 , 2 
 
 to set In order, disponere. — to set to music, a(i 
 harmoniam aptare. — to set a task, pensum prae* 
 scribere. — to set the teetji on edge, dentes hebe- 
 tare.— -^0 set, (as the sun) occidere. — up, erige- 
 re. [as a candidate) ambire. — a cry, clamorem 
 toUere. — to ,set one a laughing, risum alicui 
 movere. — a pen- knife, scalpellum acuere. 
 
 Setter, (planter) sator. — setter forth, editor. 
 — setter on, ductor. — setter forth of games, mu» 
 nerarius. — setter dog, canis subsidens, — setter, 
 or pimp, leno. — setting dog, canis cubitor. — set- 
 ting sun, soils occasus. — setting upon, impetus. 
 — setting forward, progressus. — setting~ of, dis- 
 tinctio. 
 
 Settle, statuo, constituo, firmo, confirmo. 
 — to settle in a place, sedem figere. — to settle 
 accounts, rationes conferre. — to settle by argu- 
 ment, argumentis confirmare. — to settle expen- 
 ces, sumptus moderari. — to settle an estate upon 
 one, aliquem'haeredem suum facere. — to settle 
 an habitation, sedem figere. — to settle as dregs^ 
 sidere. — to settle as beer, purgare, defervescere, 
 ■—to settle affairs, res disponere, — to settle or 
 light upon, insidere. — to settle on the lungs, in- 
 cumbere. (subst.) sedile, sella. — Settled, confir- 
 matus, constitutus, ratus, pactus, institutus.— 
 — Settledness, stabilitas. — Settlement, constitu- 
 tio. — settlement or agreement, pactum, foedus» 
 stipulatio. 
 
 Seven, septem. — seven times, septies. — seven, 
 at cards, heiptdS.-'^seven years oZrf,-,septennjs. 
 — sevenfold, septuples. — seven foot, septempe» 
 dalis.- — seventeen, se^temdacim. — seventeenth, de~ 
 cimus Septimus. — seventh, septimus. — seventhly^ 
 septimum. — seventy, septuaginta — .seventieth, 
 septuagesimus. — seven hundred, septingenti. 
 
 Sever, separo, secerno, segrego, divide. 
 
 Several, plures, nonnulli. (distinct) distinc- 
 tus, separatus, diversus, varius. — Severally, se- 
 paratim, singulatira. 
 
 Severance, separatio.divisio. 
 
 Severe, (hard) severus; durus, asper, auste- 
 rus, morosus. (very cold) frigidissimus. (grave) 
 gravis, sobrius. — Severity, severitas, asperitas, 
 — Severely, severe, aspere. 
 
 Sew, suo. — sew in, insuo. — to sew to, assuere, 
 — to sew before, praesuere — to seio behind, de* 
 suere. (drain) desiccare. — Sewed, sutus. — Sew- 
 ed together, consutus. — -Sewer, sutor. (officer) 
 dapifer. (common shore) cloaca, crypta. 
 
 Sewit, sevum, sebum.— -melted savit, liqua- 
 men. 
 , Sex, sexus. 
 
 Sexennial, sexennialis. 
 
 Sextile, sextilis. 
 
 Sexton, aedituus, sacrista. 
 
 Shabby, maius, sordidus, pannosus. — 'Sliab- 
 bily, male, sordide. — Shabbiness, malus vesti- 
 tus. — shabby fellow, homo tressis. 
 
 Shackle, manica, compes. — to shackle, com- 
 pedibus vmcire. — Shackled, compeditus, vinc- 
 tus. 
 
 Shade, umbra. — shade worn by women, nim» 
 bus^— fo shade, umbrare, tegere. — to be sha- 
 ded, Vimhr^n.— Shaded, umbratus, adumbratug, 
 mm-sihades ot ghost s^ umbrae, manes, spectra,- 
 
SH 
 
 150 
 
 SH 
 
 Shadow, umbra. — n mere shadow^ valde ma- 
 Ctlentus. — to sliadoiu, umbrare, obumbrare, o- 
 pacare, obscurare. — to shadow out, adumbrare. 
 — shadow orjavor^ tutamen, tutela. — shadow or 
 jiretencey praetextus, species. — shadow or figure^ 
 typus. — shadow or J'ootstep^ vestigium. — Sha- 
 dowed^ obumbratus, adumbratusl — Shadowing, 
 adumbratio. — Shady, umbrosus, opacus. — sha- 
 ^y place, umbraculum. 
 
 Shaft, telum, sagitta. — shaft of a pillar, sea- 
 pus. — shaft or spire, pyramis. 
 
 Shag, pannus villosus. — Shaggy, villosus, 
 hirsutus. — shagreen, (sub.) moeror, solicitude, 
 molestia. (adj.) moestus, solicitus. — shagreen 
 leather, squalicorium. (verb.) moerorem crea- 
 re. 
 
 Shake, motus, concussio. — shake in -music, 
 modulatio. — to shake, quatere, concutere, vibra- 
 re, exagitare. — to shake hands, manus conjun- 
 gere. — to shake the head, nutare. — to shake for 
 fear, tremere, horrere, contremiscere. — to shake 
 of[, excutere. — to shake often, agitare, quassare. 
 •—to shake with cold, frigore tremere. — to sJiake 
 up and down, jactare, — to shake in singing, mo- 
 dulare. — to .shake a rod over, virgam intenta- 
 j-e. — to be shaken, nutare, titubare. — Shaken, 
 quassus, concussus, agitatus, commotus. — shaken 
 off, excussus, decussus. — shaker, concussor.-- 
 shaking for fear, trepidus. — shaking with cold, 
 frigore horrens. — shaking up and doivn, tremu- 
 lus. — Shaking, (active) quassatio, concussio. 
 ' (passive) ttemor.—shaking tvith cold, borror. 
 
 Shale, or SHELL, decortico. — Shaled, decor- 
 ticatus. 
 
 Shall, the, sign ofthefiiinre tense. 
 
 Shallop, scapha, lembus. 
 
 Shallow, brevis, minime profundus. — shal- 
 low in t^zY, ineptus, hebes. — shallow or dull, 
 insulsus. — shallow place, vadum. — shallowness in 
 understanding, imperitia, tarditas. — Shallows^ 
 brevla. 
 
 Sham, fallacia, dolus, (verb.) fingo, simulo. 
 
 Shambles, macellum, laniarium, laniena. 
 . Shame, (bashfulness) pudor, modestia. (dis- 
 grace) dedecus, infamia, opprobrium, ignomi- 
 nia. — to shame, pudefacere. (disgrace), infami- 
 am afferre. — Shamed, perfusus rubore. (dis- 
 graced) dedecoratus. — Shameful, foedus, turpis, 
 probrosus, — Shameless, __ impudens. — Shamefa- 
 c'd, verecundus, pudens. — it shameth, pudet, 
 dispiidet. — Shamelessness, impudentia. — Shame- 
 lessly, inverecunde. 
 
 Shank of the leg, tibia, crus. — shank bone, 
 parastata. — shank of a plant, plantae caulis. — 
 — shank of a candlestick, scapus candelabri. — 
 shank of a chimney, fumarium. 
 
 Shanker, ulcus. 
 
 Shape, forma, figura. — to shape, formare, 
 figurare. — Shaped, formatus, figuratus. — shape- 
 less, mioimis,— ill shapen, deformis. — well- 
 s'lapen, venustus. 
 
 Shard or sherd, testa fracta. (gap) sepis 
 rutna. (fish) trutta minor. 
 
 Share, pars, portio. — sharebone, os sacrum. 
 —to share or divide, dividere, partire, distribu- 
 eie.*-'lo give a share^ impertire.—- fo take a share ^ 
 
 particlpare. — to have a share, partem ferre.— « 
 shared, partitus, distributus. — sharer, partitor. 
 — sharer or partaker of, particeps, consors.— 
 sharing by lot, sortitio. 
 
 Shark, (^0 cheat, )a\iqviem emungere. — shark, 
 (a fsh,) canis, carcbarias. 
 
 Sharp, (in action) acer. — skarp in taste, a- 
 cidus, subacidus. — sharp in wit., acutus, astutus, 
 sagax. — sharp in words, mordax. — sharp cold, 
 frigus durum. — sha7'p sighted, oculatus, perspi- 
 cax. — skarp of edge, acutus. — sharp in fight, 
 pugna atrox. (cruel) severus, rigidus, ferus, 
 crudelis. (rough) asper. — to be sharp, acere. 
 — to grow sharp, acescere. 
 
 Sharpen, acuere, exacuere, acuminare. — to 
 sharpen at the end, cuspidare, spiculare. — to 
 sharpen at the tvp, cacuminare. — Sharpened, 
 acutus, exactus. — sharpened at the end, cuspida- 
 tus, mucronatus. — sharpened at the top, cacu- 
 minatus. — Sharpenirig, exacutio. — sharper, as- 
 tutus, ve;-sutus. (cheat) fraudator, veterator. 
 — Sharply, acute, acriter. (by way of reproach) 
 contumeliose. (roughly) aspere, acerbc. (wit- 
 iily) acute, argute, sagacitei*, salse. — Sharpness 
 (yf edge, acies, acumicn. (severity) rigor, se Ve- 
 ritas, (smartness) acrimonia. — sharjmess of 
 worrfs, mordacitas. (sourness) acerbitas. — sharp- 
 ness of wit, sagacitas, solertia, ingenii acumen. 
 
 Shash, cingulum. (turban) tiara, infula. 
 
 Shatter, quasso, comminuo. — Shattered, 
 quassatus, comminutus. — SMtterpate, futiiis, 
 ineptus. « 
 
 Shave, tondere, radere. — to shave about; 
 circumradere. — to shave off, abradere. — to shave 
 close, dittondext.-^-Shaved, rasus, tonsn^.- Shaver, 
 tonsor. — Shaving, 'rasura, tonsura. — Shavings, 
 ramenta. 
 
 She, ea, ilia, ipsa, ista, haec. 
 
 Sheaf, fascis, manipulus. — sheaf of arrows, 
 pharetra. 
 
 Shear, tondere, detondere. — shear or reap, 
 metere. — -to shear as a ship, labare. — Shearer, 
 tonsor. — Shearing, tonsura. — Shearman, panni 
 tonsor. 
 
 Shears, forfex. 
 
 Sheat anchor, anchors maxima. — sheai 
 cable, funis anchorarius. — sheat-fish, silurus.-— 
 sheai-pig, porceilus, verres. 
 
 Sheath, theca, vagina, — to sheath, in vagi- 
 nam recondere. — to sheath a ship, assulas ad 
 imam navim affigere. — to sheath in one's body, 
 defigere. — s//efli/i-wa^er, vaginarius. — Sheathed, 
 vaginae insertiis. 
 
 Shed, or cottage, casula. — shed adjoining a 
 house, appendix aedificii. — to shed liquor, fun- 
 do, efFundo. — to shed about, circumfundo. — to 
 shed teeth, dentes amittere. — Shed, fusus, eitu- 
 sus, — Shedding, fusio, efFusio. — Sheds, attegiae, 
 septa. 
 
 Sheep, ovis. — sheep-fold, ovile. — sheej)-walk, 
 pascuum. — sheep-hook, pedum. — Sheepish, in- 
 sulsus, insipiens. — Sheepishness, insulsitas, insi- 
 pientia. 
 
 Sheer, purus, putus, merus. — to sheer off, 
 clanculum discedere. 
 
 Sheet, (for a bed) lodix.^sAeef (f paper. 
 
SH 
 
 151 
 
 SH 
 
 aum. — sheet qfleady lamina. — sheeted^ lodlc'i- 
 ..us stratus. See SazAT. 
 Shekel, siclus. 
 
 Shelf, pluteus, abacus. — shelf of sand, bre- 
 via, syrtes. 
 
 Shell, testa. — shell ofnutSy putamen. — shell 
 ofjis/i, concha. — shell of a snail, cochlea. — to 
 shell, decorticate, deglubere. — Shelly, testaceus. 
 Shelter, refugium. — to shelter, tegere, pro- 
 tegere, defendere. — Sheliering, protegens, de- 
 fendens. 
 
 SHELVi>fG, declivis. 
 
 Shepherd, pastor, opilio, pecoris custos. 
 Sheriff, vicecomes. — Sheriffalty, vicecomi- 
 . .s munus. 
 
 Shew, {outward appearance) species, simul- 
 atio, praetextus. {sight) pompa, spectaculum. 
 shew-bread, panis proposititius. — to shew, mon- 
 strare, demonscrare, ostendere, indicate, decla- 
 rare. — to sheiu bejore hand, ptaedicere.— if.7 shew 
 or expose to vieiu, proponere, exhibete. — to shew 
 cause, rationes affetre. — to shew a good pair of 
 heds, tergum date. — to be made a shew of, con- 
 spiciendus, videndus. — to shew kindness, dili- 
 gete. — to shew mercy, misereri. — to shew fear, 
 tirnere. — to shew respect, revereri, venerati. — 
 to viake a shew of, simulate. — shew it me, cedo. 
 — Shewed, monstratus, exhibitus. — Shewing, in- 
 dicatio. — Shewy, speciosus. See Show. 
 
 Shield, clypeus, scutum. — an Amazonian 
 shield, pelta. — shield used by the Moors, cetra. 
 — armed with a shield, clypeatus, cetratus, par- 
 niatus. — Shield-bearer, scutigerulus. — shield- 
 maker, scut^rius. — to shield, defendei-e, prote- 
 gere. — Shielding, protectio. 
 
 Shift, tatio, modus, (remedy) remedium. 
 {device) dolus, efFugium, stropha, techna, va- 
 framentum. (ivoman's shirt) indusium, subucu- 
 la feminea. — to shift, (escape) evadere, efFugere. 
 (change) mutare, per mutate. — to shift off, de- 
 trectat e. (remove) amovere. — to shij'c like the 
 wind, vertere. — to make a shift, aegre facere. — 
 Shifted, mutatus. — Shifter, vetetstor. — Shift- 
 ing, mutatio, migratio. — Shifting, (trick) do- 
 lus, fallacia. 
 
 Shilling, solidus. 
 Shin, tibia. 
 
 Shine, fulgeo, mice, niteo, luceo, splendeo. 
 — to shine about, circumfulgere. — shine bright, 
 eniteo, efFulgeo. — to shine like gold, rutilare. — 
 to shine a little, subluceo. — to shine out, eniteo, 
 ^itesco. — to shine through, perluceo-— to shiiie 
 together, colluceo. — to shine upon, alluceo. — to 
 begin to shine, splendescere. — Shining, (part.) 
 nitens, fulgens, rutilans, spleudens. adj. ruti- 
 lus, coruscus, nitidus, splendidus, fulgidus. 
 Shingle, asset. — Shingles, herpes. 
 Ship, nayis, navigium. — ship with a fiat bot- 
 tom, navis plana czrina..— ship of ivar, navis bel- 
 iica.^ — master of a ship, nauclerus. — ship's boat, 
 scapha, — ship boy, puer nauticus.— ^/«p man, 
 ndiutn.-r- skip timber, materia navalis. — -ship- 
 wreck, naufragium. — ship carpenter, naupe- 
 gus,- ~shii>'s fare ^ haulum.' — io ship off , in naves 
 imponere. — shipping, (putting on board) in na- 
 vem im^Qiiuo.-^shipping^ plures iiaYes»^ 
 
 Shire, provincia, comitatus. 
 Shirt, indusium. — to shirt, indusium impo- 
 nere. 
 
 Shite, cacare, egerere. — shitten, cacatus, 
 Shittlecock, suber pennatum. (silly fel- 
 low) levis, inconstans. 
 
 'Shiver, f tango, comminuo, conscindo. — ivitk 
 cold, prae frigore hottere. — shivered in pieces, 
 comminuor, ftangor. — shivered to pieces, com- 
 minutus. — in shivers, assulatim. 
 
 Short, btevi3,curtus, pusillus. (as in speech) 
 compendiarius, concisus, brevis, curtus, pressas, 
 succinctus. — short of, cis, citta. — to be or come 
 short, deficere, — to keep short, or curb, coercere, 
 cohibete. — to grow too short, decrescete — to cut 
 short, praecidere. — he speaks short of what it is, 
 infra rem dicit, Plin. — nor did you come short 
 of any nf yours, neque tu cuiquam conce.ssisti 
 tuorum, Cic.^~he comes shot^t of none for glory, 
 splendore nemini cedit, Cic. — / am far short of 
 him, ab eo plurimum absum, Cic— he is far 
 short of it as yet, multum adhuc abest ab eo, 
 Sen. — he comes short of his aim, fine suo escidit, 
 Ouinct. — short irf thirty years old, minor armis 
 triginta, Cic. — of eighteen, infra decern et octo 
 annos, Flor. — to be short, ad summum, ad sum- 
 mam, ac ne multa, ut ad pauca redeam, ut ia 
 pauca conferam, ne multis, ne plura, Cic. quid 
 multis moror ? ut ad pauca redeam, Ter. — in 
 short, brevi, breviter, summatiai, summa ilia 
 sit, Cic. in brevi, Ouinct. in summa. Plin.— - 
 / will be as short as I can, agam quam brevis- 
 slme potero, Cic. — ivithin a short ivhile I shall 
 see, brevi tempore sum visurus, Cic. — in a 
 short ivhile after he died, baud multo post ex- 
 spiravit, Liv. — where was the s/iortest ivay, qua 
 proximum erat iter, Caes. — a small %uork done 
 by candle-light now in these short nights, par» 
 vum opusculum lucubratum his jam contract»- 
 oribus noctibus, Cic — they made the names 
 short, nomina coptrahebant, Cic.--w/a7e I would 
 be short, I become obscure, brevis esse laboro, 
 obscurus -fio^ Hor. — some things are maimed, 
 and, as it were, cut short, mutila sunt quaedam, 
 et quasi decuttata, Cic. — he gave a short account 
 of every thing, iste omnem rerum memoriam 
 breviter complexus est. Cic. — short-lived, cadu- 
 cu8. — to shorten, curtate, decurtare, contrahere. 
 — Shortened, curtus, — Shortening, contractio.— ^ 
 Shortness, brevitas. — shortness of bi-eaih, anhe- 
 latio. 
 
 Shot, sagitta ictus. — shot forth, emis$\xs,-- 
 small shot, pilulae plumbeae xn'moTes,— -large 
 5^0«, glandes plumbeae. — shot free, impenetra- 
 biiis. 
 
 Shove, impello, trudo.—- to shove back, de- 
 pellere. — to shove fotward, propellere, — shovBd, 
 pulsus. .-vrm^?, r^ 
 
 SHOVEtyfligo^to shovel, ligone auferreo^d 
 purgare. , .■—.•.: .wioiiu /i».> 
 
 Should (I), debui, deberetHiimeieppWebat. 
 Should is often a sign of the potential or sub- 
 junctive mood, as, you should sing, caneres; 
 and sometimes is rendered by tlie gerund in 
 dum with est, as, you shoidd read, tibi .kgen» 
 dum est, and often te legere o^oitQLr—tlie 4;sok 
 
sir 
 
 ihould he read^ liber legendus est, or llbnmi 
 icgi opoft'<a>.' 8^ufif w-aisb a sign of the in- 
 finitive present,' an<i shdnld have of the infini- 
 tive perfect. ' -w. - ■^-'-- 
 
 Shouloer of a man, humerus. — of a beast, 
 zrmMs.— ^shoulder-blade, scapuln.-;— fo shoiUder^ 
 huniera to4I^fe. — to shotddcr up, fulcire. 
 
 Shout, clamor, acclamatio. — to shout, eta-' 
 mare, acclamare.— «o set up a shout, clamorein 
 tollere. — Shouting, clamosus.*— a shout for joy, 
 clamor faventium. 
 
 Shock, in battle, impgtu&;^i^fo shock ^ itnpe- 
 tum facere. • '" " ' '' •'- ■ — 
 
 Shod, calceatws79el'eati».^»-ff?S^cf,''((fi a fiorse) 
 ferratus, calceatus. 
 
 Shoe, calceus, calceametir'^iBdt^.^^io shoe, 
 calceare, calceos influere w? iridUcere. — to put 
 off shoes, excahreo. — shoemaker, sutor, calceola- 
 rius. — .sldoemaker s shop, sutrTiia. 
 
 Shoot, ictu-^j jactus, tel: jactus. (j/oung 
 sprig) surculus. — ta shoot ns trees, ^-c. germina- 
 te, egerminare, progerminare, pullulare. — to 
 shoot an arrow, ^c. jaculari. — to shoot out, as 
 co^-n, spicare, spicas emittere. — to 'shoot, as light- 
 ning, emicare. — to shoot jorth, prominere, ex- 
 X.zxt.--to shoQtt'xt gtm,- bornbardam ce^ tormen- 
 turn displodere. — to go a shooting, aucupari, 
 
 Shop\ ffoy^saresyVdherva. (for workj officiha. 
 -— fl shop- keeper, t^hernvivms.-^io shut up skojy, 
 taberfiam occludere. 
 
 Shore, litus vel iittus. (prop) fulcrum, ful- 
 cimen. — to set ashore; in Iittus exponere.--fo 
 7tale ashore, in Iittus !!ubducere.--fo go on shore, 
 arena potiri.-;-eo-sAore up, fulcire. — shored up, 
 fultus. \ 
 
 Shorn, tonsu^, detonstis. — not shorn, Inton- 
 sn^.— shorn round about, citctsmtonsus. 
 
 Show, (to point out the road to a person go- 
 ing astray, and implies selection) monstrare. 
 {to exhibit or present to sight) ostender^. — show 
 me the person, i.e. bring him into my sight, 
 ostende hominem,— s^oty me the particular per- 
 son, monstra hominem. — a Show, pompa, spec- 
 taculum. See Shew. ' ' " 
 
 Shower, imber, plu'via. — great shower, nim- 
 bus. — shofoer of blood, sanguineus imber. — to 
 shower doivn, depluere, nimbos dimittere. - 
 
 Shred, segm.entum ■pznm.'^— to sfired-- cdnct- 
 dere, praesecare, ^ ," ' .' " 
 
 SHRBWi mxilier^'rhiosst.^S^feifi-yrtotise, mus 
 araneus. '- ' .'''"'* ■'''*'■''• " •' "^^ 
 
 Shrewd, vafer, subdolus, asttitus. {licklishy 
 diflficilis. (unhappy) maius, improbus. — shrewd 
 turn, maleficium. — Shreivdjiess, astutia. 
 
 Shriek, ejulare, exclamare. — Shriek, or 
 shrieking, ejulafus. 
 
 Shrift, confe^sio auricularis. 
 
 Shrill, argutus, sonorus, cTarus. — Shrilly^ 
 argute. i<onore. — S/irilliness, sonus argutus. 
 
 Shrimp', squilla parva. (dwarf J nanus, pu- 
 milio. .. - ^ 
 
 Shrine, conditdrhim, aedicula. 
 
 Shrink, or contract itself se contrahere. 
 (grow less) de?^cre8cere.-^ty shrink from one^s 
 word, tergiversari. — to shrink in courage, labasr 
 cere. — Shrinking^ contx^ctio.'—shr inking of si- 
 
 152 
 
 SI 
 
 news, spasmus, nervorum cojiVttl3io.—5Ar^«A-/M^ 
 yVom o>{e'5 z^'orr/, retractatio. -*^ 
 
 SuRiVALLY, vicecomitis munus. 
 
 Shrivel, rugare, corrugare.--/o beshrivelled^ 
 corrugari — Shrivelled, corrugatus, rugosus. i 
 
 Shroud, (shelter) tectum, tatela, praesidium, 
 — sliroud for the dead, amiculum ferale. — 1& 
 shroud a dead body, amiculum ferale imponere. 
 — to shroud or cover, tegere. operire, velare.— 
 to shroud or defend, defendere, prot^■gere. — Htj 
 shroud or lop trees, ar bores tondere, 7)el ampu-. 
 tare, — Shrouded, amiculo ftrali indutus. -^ 
 shrouds of a ship, rudentes majores. 
 
 Shrub, frutex, arbtiscula. (dwarf) nanus,, 
 pumilio. (liquor) potus ex Vino adusto. — -^ 
 Shrubby, {rnucosmt-^to grow shrubby, fruticare.' 
 — .5/iru66ery, fruticetum. ' 
 
 Shruff, scoria, recremeqtwm* 
 
 Shrug, tremere.- -to shm^ -f»flL the shoulders , 
 scapulas attoller^. ,' , .. - - c 
 
 Shudder, horreo, trento. — Shuddering, hor*«. 
 rens, tremens. — subst. horror, tremor. •: 
 
 Shuffle, miscere. — to shnffie and cut, tergl- 
 versari, callide cunctari. — lo shuffie off a fault^^ 
 culpam transferre. — to shuffie off a troublesonie'X 
 business, extricare se. — Shuffied, mistus, com— 
 r\iistus.-i-5/zM^zn^, mistura. — shuffling or bogi'^ 
 gling, cavillatio, tergiversatio. — shuffimg gait, 
 acceleratus et tremulus gvndus.—-shuffiivg fel- 
 low, tergiversator, homo fallax. 
 
 Shun, devitare, fugere, declinare.- — Shun» 
 ning, devitans, fugiens. 
 
 Shut, clauderej— /a.«f, occludere. — in, in- 
 cludere. — out, e^cludere, secludere. — up, con-' 
 cludere. — I shut myself up in my study, abdo^ ' 
 me in bibliothesam, Cic. — ^U access is shut up ■ 
 bi/ flatteries, ad.ul.ationibps.©bstru,GtiiS'est omnis " 
 aditus. ,.- . : ;l 
 
 Shuttle, radius textorius. >, .. . vO ." v ■ ' 
 
 Shy, cautus. (disdainful) fastoBuSV-SUpercfii- 
 osus. {apt to start), pavidus. (unfriendly) vultus 
 minimi fraternus. — Shyness, faatus, cautela. 
 
 Sibyl, sibylia. . , - - . 
 
 Sic CITY, ariditas, siccftas. 
 
 Sick in body, aegrotus. — in body or in 
 mind, aeger. — sick at the stomach, stomachicus. 
 — to be sick, aegrotare.— io be sick in bed, lecto 
 aeger zSigi.— dangerously sick, graviter aegro- 
 tare,— fo be sick of a fever, febricitare. — lo be 
 sick of the cholic, dolof e colico crjiciari. — to be 
 sick of the gout, articulorum dolore laborare, 
 vel pedibus laborare.— /o de sick of a thing, ae- 
 gre ferre. — to Jail sick, languescere, in morbum 
 cadere, incidere, conjici, Cic. — he isjallen very 
 sick, graviter aegrotare coepit, Cic. aegra op- 
 pressus valetudine decumbit, Geil.— ^o be sick 
 of a lingering disease, morbo corporis diutino 
 affici, Gell. — Sickish, male se habeas. — Sickly^ 
 infif-mus. — Sickness, morbus. — of the body, ae- 
 grotatio. — of the mind, aegfitudo. — green-sick' 
 ness, chlorosis. — falliag-sickness, epilepsia. — 
 contagious sickness, contagium. {plague) pesti- 
 lentia, pestis.— sicA-^^ time, tempore quo pluri- 
 mi aegrotant. 
 
 Side, latus. (parly) pars, causa. — side of a. 
 leaf, pagiiia,— 'Jicfe oj a country ^ ora, -regio.— ' 
 
SI 
 
 153 
 
 SI 
 
 Jc of a river J ripa.— side of a hill^ cllvus. — 
 f, of a bedf sponda.— st?a-sirfe, littus. — side or 
 ori/rt, niargo. — side-board^ abacus. — side-hloiUy 
 j ictus obliquus. — sideface^ facies oblique de- 
 ; picta. — sidesman, adjutor, quaesitor. — side- 
 ] wind, ventus obliquus. — sideways, obliquus. — 
 j Ae sides with the senate, ab senatu stat, Liv. — 
 I ifumy tvords passed on both sides, multis verbis 
 || vitro citroque habitis, Cic. — this is all on my 
 \ side, hoc iiotum a me est, Cic. — on this side the 
 ; Rhine, citra vel cis Rhenum, Tac. — on the far- 
 j ther side of the Rhone, trans Rhodanum, Caes. 
 j — mati'y being killed on both sides, multis utrin- 
 I que interfectis, Caes. — I had great enemies on 
 j both sides, utrobique magnos inimicos habebam, 
 I Cic. — by the way's side, secus vel secundum 
 I 'viam, Quinct. — she lies at the bed-side, extrema 
 ■ in sponda cubat, Hor. 
 SiDERAL, sideralis. 
 
 Siege, obsidio, obsidium, obsessio, circum» 
 •essio. — to lay siege, obsidere. 
 I . Sieve, cribrum. 
 
 il Sjft, cerno, cribro. — to sift out a matter, 
 I exquirere, pervestigare, indagare. — sifted out, 
 ! patefactus, retectus. — sifted as meal, cribratus. 
 jjt — sifting or searching, scrutatio. — siftings, re- 
 r crementum. 
 
 Sigh, suspirium. — to sigh, suspirare, gemere. 
 ''-'Sighing, suspiratio. 
 
 Sight, or shew, spectaculum. 
 
 Sight, (tlie power of seeing) vlsus. (a view 
 
 or prospect) conspectus, (a spectacle or object 
 
 I seen) spectaculum. — sight or faculty of seeing, 
 
 facultas videndi. — sight of the eye, oculi acies, -- 
 
 ''tofa cross-bow, scutula. — at first sight, pri- 
 
 facie. — to come in sight, apparere. — death is 
 
 re my sight, mihi ob oculos mors versatur, 
 
 , — scared with a sudden sight, inopino ter- 
 
 visu, Ov. — 'dimness of sight, caligatio. — 
 
 :k-sighled, bene oculatus. — sharp-sighted, 
 
 jpicax, sagax. — Sightless, caecus. — Sightly, 
 
 :tabilis, speciosus. 
 
 ' iGN, or token, insigne, signum, nota, indi- 
 ii. f footstep) vestigium, (presage) praesagi- 
 — sign-manual, chirographuni, — sign of a 
 ;e, signum, insigne. — to sign, signare, obsig- 
 ;. — Signature, signatura. — Signed, signatus, 
 iignatus. — Signer, signator. —5e^nmg, sig- 
 o. 
 
 tGNAL, notabilis, clarus, insignis. — siibst. 
 
 um, symboium. — to signalize, insignire. — 
 
 alised, insignis, illustris. 
 
 tGNET, sigillum. 
 
 ,, iJiGNiFiCANT, significans, denotans, expri- 
 
 mefts. (of great force) magni momenti. — Sig^ 
 
 nijkancy, sensus, significatio. (force) vis, mo- 
 
 mantum, pondus — Signification, significatio, — 
 
 significatimi or sense (f error, sensus, vis, pc- 
 
 testa.'?, riQtio.— -Significative, significativus. — to 
 
 signify or me«?^, valere, significare. (rfcc/flrg)de- 
 
 nunciare, declarare, notificare, denotare. (pre- 
 
 sage) praedicere, portendere,--*iS':gnj^ed,slgnifi- 
 
 catus, praedictus.-— 5ig>i(^«io, significans, de- 
 
 "iraas. 
 
 Silence, silentium, tacitutnitas. [secrecy) 
 
 i .'LiC'jntia.— ro silence, ©s obstruere. — to break 
 
 silence, profatl. — to keep silence, silere, tacere. 
 —Silent, silens, tacitus, taciturnus. — >to become 
 silent, oi)ticere, conticere. — Silently, tacite^ si. 
 lenter. 
 
 Silk, sericus, bombycinus. — silk throughout^ 
 holosericus. — covered with silk, sericatus. — silk- 
 man, sericarius. — silk-shop, bombycini opens' 
 officina. — silk-weaver, sericae textor. — silk- 
 worm, bombyx. — Silky, mollis, flexilis. 
 
 Sill, limen. 
 
 Sillabub, oxygala. 
 
 Silly, vecors, ineptus. — silly fellow, aslnus. 
 —-silly action, inepte factum. — Silliness, ineptia, 
 insulsitas. 
 
 Silvan, silvosus. 
 
 Silver, argentum. — quicksilver, argentuttl 
 vivum. — to silver, argento obducere. — silvered^ 
 argentatus. — Silversmith, faber argentarius. 
 
 Similar, similis, similaris. — Similitude, (like- 
 ness) similitudo. (parable) parabola. — Simile, 
 collatio, similitudo. (example) exemplum, 
 
 SiMNEL, libum, coUyra. 
 
 SiMONiACAL, simoniacus. 
 
 Simony, simonia. 
 
 Simper, risus levis. — to simper, sabridere, 
 arridere. 
 
 Simple, (unmixed) simplex, purus. (single, 
 alone) unicus, solus, (plain) simplex, inornatus. 
 (harmless) innoxius, iniiocens. (sincere) simplex, 
 integer, probus, sincerus. (silly) ineptus, insi- 
 piens, fatuus, insulsus. (trifling) frivolus, vilis, 
 levis. — simple fellow, homo crassi ingenii. — 
 Simpleness, simplicitas, sinceritas. — simpleness 
 in understanding, insipientia, stultitia, fatuitas, 
 — Simpleton, fatuus. — Simpfy, simpliciter, sin- 
 cere, (without ornament) nullo ornatu. — simply 
 in wit, insipient^r. 
 ' Simples, res herbariae. 
 
 Simulation, simulatio. 
 . Sin, peccatum, delictum. — to sin, peccare, 
 delinquere,— a sin-offering, sacrificium piacu- 
 lare. 
 
 Since, cum, quando, postquam, a, ab, ex, 
 post, abhinc, ante. — ever since, jam inde. — since 
 nine o'c/ocA-, a nona hora. — since that time,eidny 
 exinde. — siiice which time, ex qi.o, sc. tempore, 
 — not lo7ig since, paul'6 ante, haud ita pridem. 
 — twelve years since, abhinc annis duodecim.— 
 since it is so. (whereas) quoniam, qun.r!doquidem. 
 — since, (because, seeing that) cum, quando, 
 quia, siquidem, quoniam, -^«nce these things are 
 so, quae cum ita sint, Cic— s//Jce I look not af- 
 ter yours, quando ego ruum non euro, Ter.^ 
 since yoxi commend these orators so much^ quan- 
 doquidem tu istos oratores tantopere laudas, 
 Qiz.-since, (from the, or that time when) ut,quod, 
 cum, postquam. — it is now a year since he was 
 repulsed, est ^am annus, ut repuisam tuli:, Cic. 
 — this is the third day since I heard it, tertius 
 hie dies est quod audivi, Plin. — it is a long time 
 since you went from home^ jamduduni factum 
 est, cum abisti domo, Piaui. — it is n'no ftoing 
 seven months since she came to you, postquam 
 ad te veait, mensis hie agitur jam sepumus, 
 Ter. — since his death this is the 33d year, cuju« 
 a morte hie tertius et trigesimus annus est, Cic. 
 
 u 
 
SI 
 
 — *7 call ill question all that you have done since 
 that day to IfiiSy ex ea die ad hanc diem quae 
 fecisti in judicium voco, Cic — ))ever since the 
 city zuas built had any gowned 7nan this honour 
 done him before me, qU' honos post conditam 
 hanc urbem hubitus est togato ante me nemini, 
 Cic. tempore jam ex illo casus mihi c0gnitus 
 urbis, Virg, venaticus ex quo tempore cervi- 
 iiam pellem latravit in aula, militat in silvis 
 catulus, Hon — since^ (Jong ago, little ago, S-c.) 
 abhinc, ante, diu, dudum, dim, jir'idem.—he 
 died ttL'o years since, abhinc annos duos mor- 
 tuus est, Cic. — notu many years since, multis 
 jam ante amiis. — how long -since was it done ? 
 quam diu id factum est? Plaut — we did not 
 hear what happened since, citeriora nondum au- 
 diebamus, Cic. — it is not yet ten days since, 
 dies nondum dfecem intercesserunt, Cic. 
 
 Sincere, sincerus, integer. — Sincerity y sin- 
 ceritas. 
 
 Sine 
 
 sinus. 
 
 SiNEwy, n^rvosus. 
 
 Sinful, impius, flagltiosus.— 5Mj/ii^7i€5S, im- 
 pietas, scelus. 
 
 Sing, cano, psallo, canto, decanto, modulor. 
 — to sing before, praecinere. — to si7ig often, can- 
 titare.— /» si7ig as a nurse, lallare. — to sing in 
 jyarts, co'ncinere. — to sing to a harp, succinere.— 
 to sing ballads, in triviis disperdere carmen.— 
 to sing bass, graves cantus partes sur^tinere. — 
 ^0 sing treble, medio sono moduiari. — Singing, 
 cantatio, harmonia. — singing together, corcen- 
 tus. — singing-place, odeum. — singing school, 
 schola musica. — singing boys, pueri symphonia- 
 ci. — singing vian, caiitator, cantor. — singing 
 woman, czntatrix.—singi7ig master, musices pro- 
 fessor. — Singer, cantor. 
 
 Singe, usculo, amburo. — Singed, ustulatus. 
 
 Single, singularis, unicus.--s/«^/t' life, coe- 
 libatus,— ^jzHif/e person, coelebs. — to single out, 
 seligere, excerpere. — singled out, selectus, ex- 
 cerptus. — si'«^-/y, singula tim, sigillatim. — single^ 
 ness, simplicitas, integritas. 
 
 Singular, unicus, simplex, singularis. (^par- 
 ticular) peculiaris. (t^are) clarus, egregius, exi- 
 mius, praestans. (^odd) a conmiuni usu alienus. 
 —singularity, singulancas, afFectatio, insolentia. 
 —^singularly, stngular'ter, unice. 
 
 'SiNjsTER, (^unlucky) s'mhter, nrali ominis. 
 '(^unlaioful) mafcvoiu:, ir.iquus, injustus. 
 
 Sink, mergere, deprimere.— jz^u/. y. sidere, 
 subsidere. — to sink doivn, labare. — into, influere. 
 — int& one's mind, in aniir.um penetrare. — 
 through, permadere, imbibere, pernranare.— <u 
 the butto?n, fxxndum petere^pessum ire. — sinking 
 paper, charta bibuia. — a sink, sontlna, iatriiia. 
 — -of a /t/rcAeu, lavatrina. — of a town,c\oa.cii. — 
 to sink ships in the harbour's mouth-, tsaves ill 
 faucibus portits supprimere, demergere, iiiv. 
 deprknere, Cies.—they cleanse t/ie sink, seriti- 
 riarh ^xhaununt, Cic. — luhen the earthhr.d r,nnk 
 u great depth, cum ad infinitam alfi^udinem 
 terra desedisset, Cic. — the ground sunk in h/rge 
 i^p^ej, terra. indent ihus cavernis consedit, Liv. 
 
 ■ SiNNEa, 'peccator, peccatrix.-^sm^fs.^, inno- 
 censj sceleris piirus» 
 
 154 , . SK 
 
 StT, sorbitno.--;o sz/), sorbillare, *nsCare, 
 
 Sir, domine. (knight) eques, miles. 
 
 Sire, pater, genitor. 
 
 SiitEN, siren. 
 
 SiRNAME, nomen patemum. 
 
 Sirrah, stake, improbe. 
 
 Sister, soror, germana. — sisterhood, femi- 
 narum sodalitium. 
 
 Sit, sedere. — at table, accumbgre.— oi Ju5z- 
 ness, in opere permanere, — by or near one, as- 
 sidere. — cross legged, incoxare. — doum, desidere. 
 —fast, considere, adhaerere. — in the sun, apri- 
 cari.— on eggs, incubare. — on horseback, equo 
 haerere, insidere. — under, subsidere. — up, sur- 
 geve.-at7iight, vigilare.-a?if/ at study, lucubrare. 
 — upon, insidere.T— ive sat up talking till it uhis 
 late at night, sermonem in multam noctem pro- 
 duximus, Cic. — I shall sit down (to dinner) by 
 myself, decumbam vel accumbam solus, Plaut. 
 Cic. — when he perceived that the consids would 
 sit about requests, cum explorasset consules pos'*? 
 tulationibus vacaturos, Plin. — you sal Judges 
 upon him, vos in ilium judices sedistis, Cic.^^ 
 he sits hard by you, propter te acciibat, Cic.-^ 
 to sit upon life and death, de capite alicujus 
 quaerere. — / sat loaiting till I u>as called, «X- 
 pectavi sedens quoad vocJilreffOic.-'-^'' ^'ij.sr. 
 
 Site, situs. - « viism i;A\%v.-.A;^i^v-<Ri, ■ 
 
 SiTXTATE, situs, positus.— ^o 6^ s»fi«ri?6tf rttfizr, 
 adjacere. — sitJiation, situs, positio. ~ -^ 
 
 Six, sex, seni. — six times, sexies.— six fold ^ 
 sextuplus,— s/.-?//i, sextus. — sixth lime, sextiim. 
 — sixth part, sextans. — sixteen, sexdecim.-^«fca 
 teen times, sexdecies. — s?a;-/f^7«</j, decimus sexttis* 
 — sixty, sexaginta, sexageni. — sixty times, ^is^ 
 agies. — sixtieth, sexagesimus.— s?>A^mrfre(7, sex^ 
 centi. — six hundred times, sexcenties. — six fmn- 
 d7^e^fA, sexcentesimus. ^i^u-i.:.- ... ^ 
 
 Size, moles, modu'=!,meft^fi>*^**fegTfitUdd>i^ 
 size for plascercTs, gluten e corio factum. — 
 size to gild with, chrysocolla. — size or measure, 
 metier, admetior. — to size or smear with size, 
 glutine illinere. — to size or wax thread, filum 
 incerare. — sizeable, juStae melis.— «ser-, batala- 
 rius. — sizy, glutincsus.^'^vno:; ^zb-^oaj uj<:'TA55<.r.'W 
 Skain, glomus fili. .aaJ:ȣT2 .xviy^c 
 
 Skate, squatiira. ' ■''* ?'• Jp;'<;-c ." 
 Skeleton, sceletosV^dfiioduift Jftacilentus. 
 Sketch, lineatro, aduiabratiDt^yt#^Arelf*J^irtrf, 
 delineare, adumbrate. - i» *V-^'^'- ' — --^-'^-ii 
 
 Skewer, festuca.-r-^of^ifceufgJ^'festtt^fe^JdH»' 
 gere. 1 .^-':-^i .\'\ak— .-i.':ii:bbsfa 
 
 Skiff, scapha* •■■ -."i^^-^xo ;U;: .:;.:- 
 Skill, peritia, af^,-^en8iaj pt'trdentia. — 
 skilled, -•perit.^ii, enpertw^.^-^sMled in t fie law, 
 jtir's peritus. -— ?o be skilftd, caller*, intell^i. 
 gere. ---■■' -^ 
 
 ' Skim^ despumare,— ^0 sHm 7nz7i-, cfemorem 
 eximere.-^.'A'mj or pass lightly over, levit^^r 
 p e r 3 1 rin ger e. ~ -skimnied, 4ee^taatii^i-^skimiinid 
 oV-iev% leVif er pe^5t^ictU8^ ^ ^ = i • 
 - Skin, on the biydy, Cvtis. — slripj/ed off, peVKs, 
 (thick hide^ c6num.--'skin of a beait, corhimy 
 't'e'tgus.-^—.'i/cin'nf parchment, scheda pergame- 
 nae. (husk) siViqm.-^-^nMvardshn (f ike brain^ 
 meK)brana cerebrum anuciens, dura mater.—» 
 
SL 
 
 155 
 
 SL 
 
 :*tvard skin of the brain, pla mater.— <o sMiiy 
 degluboi pellum exaere. — to skin iwer, cicatri- 
 cem inducere.' — skinned over^ cicatrice inducta. 
 — skinny, macilentus. 
 
 Skip, saltus. — skipjack, ardelio, homunculus. 
 — to skip, saltare, salire. — skip back, resilire. 
 — skip before, praesultare. — skip over, transilire. 
 — skip over ox omit, praetermittere, omittere. — 
 skip out, prosilire. — skip often, saltitare. — skip- 
 jifir^ 9ia.hztoT.—shijyping, saltans, saltabundus. — 
 skipping, saltatus, saltatio. 
 
 Skirmish, velitor. — subst. velitatio. — skir- 
 misker, veles, excursor. — skirmishing^ velita- 
 
 , -Skirt, fimbria, ora, limbus. — skirt of a coun' 
 ttsa/^ Gonfinium, limes. 
 Ij ii^KiTTisH, petulans, protervus, levis, incon- 
 st^Qs, procax. — skittish horse, equus pavidus.— 
 slfiltish humour, protervitas.— sA'ZiffwA/'y, exul- 
 tJi^.—^skittishness, protervitas, levitas. 
 i,.SKREAM, exclamp. — skreaming outt exda- 
 
 ^'j^^EEJisr, , umbraculum. — skreen used by 
 
 hrlckicii/ersy cribrura. — to skreen, tegere, cri- 
 
 brare. 
 
 ^t^Kr, aether, aethra, coehim.-^sky 'Coloured ^ 
 
 Cfi^rul^av., ',,.. ,. .-. , .^',^ _ ^,\. -, 
 
 Slab, lacuna.— sZa6 oftimber^^ a^€y.,^x;ternus. 
 {marble hearth) marmor focarium. . , , > 
 ^tvSlabbes., madefacio. (^drivel) sali-va ^i^^are. 
 •T-slabbering bib, pectorale linteum, __.j.jy,j; -fj, 
 Ai^^LAhB-Y, madidus, caenosus. ,, ,^ ^..p^ 
 
 rr;SLACK, laxo, remitto. — slacken one's pape, 
 giradunv minuere, — be slackened, laxor, remittor. 
 (fiag) langueo, tardesco. — slack, laxus, remissus, 
 negiigens. (slow) segnis, tardus. — slackness, 
 tarditas, tnorsi.— slackened, laxatus, remissus. 
 
 Slain, caesus, occisus. 
 
 Slake, extlnguo, sedo. (quench lime) cal- 
 cem aqua macerare. — to slake hunger, famem 
 explere. — to slake thirst, sitim sedare. — slaked, 
 aqua maceratus. . 
 
 Slander, calumnia. — vei-b, calumnlor, de- 
 UCQCto. -^slandered, infamatus. — slanderer, ca- 
 lumniator. — i/awrfgyou*, maledicus, calumniosus. 
 slanderous words, convicia, opprobria. 
 
 S LANK, gracilis. 
 
 Slant, obliquus, transversus. 
 .:-j:Slap, (blow) colaphus, ictus, plaga.—s?a;) on 
 Ifys^ace, alapa. — to slap, verberare, percutere, 
 caedere. — to slap up, devorare. — to slap or catch 
 gree4ili/y captare. (slop) madefacio. — Slapped, 
 imdehctus.—slapt, ictus, percubsus. 
 
 Slasu, (cu/) cae&ura. (6/oto) ictus, (wound) 
 vulnus.---/o slash, caedere, concidere. — to slash 
 wiUi a whip, flagrare. — slashed, percussus, cae- 
 sus, vulneratus.- — slashing, verberatio, percus- 
 sio, vulneratio. 
 
 Slate, tegnl^.'^slate for cyphering, palim- 
 pseston. — to slate, tegulis obtegere. — slated^ te- 
 guUs constratus.— s/a<er, scandularius. 
 
 Slave, verna, servus. — be a slave, mancipor. 
 (jiHo be a slave to the passions, cupiditatibus ser- 
 rvke. — to make one a slave, in servitutem dare. 
 ^to slave, l&borando se f^tigare,' . laboro. — 
 Mavery, servitium, servitus. (^hard labour) la- 
 
 bor gravis,— s/omA, vernilis, servlKs. (lahorii- 
 ous) fatigans, crucians. — slavishness, (bondage) 
 servitus. (laboriousruss iaboris assiduitas. 
 
 51.AVER, salivam emittere. — slaver, saliva.-— 
 slavering, salivae emi'^sio 
 
 Slaughter, caedes, clades, strages, occisio. 
 — general slaughter, internecio. — manslaughter ^ 
 homicidium. — slaughter-house, laniena. — to 
 slaughter, inactare. - 
 
 Slay, macto, neco, trucido, occicio, interfi- 
 cio, interimo, conficio. — .<layer, interfector, in- 
 teremptor."7?ians/fl3/er, homicida -^slay/ng, ma9- 
 tans, trucidans. 
 
 Sledge, traha. — sledge- hammer, malleus fer- 
 reus major. 
 
 Sleek, politus, laevis, planus. — to sleek, he-r 
 vlgare, polire. — sleeked, laevigatus, politus.-— 
 sleeking, laevigatip. 
 
 Sleep, somnus.—50!eni sleep, sopor. — a 
 place for sleep, dormitorium. — to sleep, dormire, 
 dormitare, consopiri, somno teneri., somnum ca- 
 pere. — to begin to sleep, dormiscere. — to ^o to 
 sleep, dormitum, cubitum ire, — to be ready to 
 sleep, dormiturire. — to fall asleep, •obdormire.— . 
 to sleep soundly, altum dormire. — to cause sleep, 
 sopire, consopire, soporare ; somnum, soporem 
 inducere. — to he asleep, (as one's legs are by sit- 
 ting) obtorpere, ob'.tupere.— fo sleep at noon, 
 m.eridiari. — to sleep it away, edonnire.— id raise 
 from sleep, expergefacere.— ^o awake from sleep, 
 expergisci, expergefieri, somnum excutere.— 
 sleepy, somnolenturs, somniculoyiis. — a sleepy 
 disease, veternus, lethargus. — sleepiness, som- 
 nolentia. — sleepless, insomnis. — half asleep, se- 
 misopitus, semisomnis. — what causes sleep, so- 
 poriferus.— nof to be able to get sleep, somnum 
 capere non posse, Cic. — to see something in one's 
 
 ), aliquid in quiete videre, Cic. 
 
 Sleet, nix tenuis. 
 
 Sleeve, manica. — sleeveless, futilis, ineptus. 
 
 Slender, gracilis, tenuis, exilis. — to •make'^ 
 slender, attenuare.— ?o grow slender, gracilescere, 
 — slender and tall, junceus. — slenderness, gra- 
 cilitas. 
 
 Slice, (of any thing) assula, fragmentum.— 
 slice of bread, offula. — a slice, to make meat up, 
 spatha — to slice, concidere, secare. — sliced, con- 
 cisus, in assulas sectus. — slicing, concisura. 
 
 Slide, labor. — to slide along, perlabor.— fo 
 slide away, elabor. — to slide back, relabor.— .^o 
 slide by, praeterlabor. — to slide or fall down, 
 delabor. — to slide in, illabor. — to slide over, 
 translabor, — slidden, lapsus. — slidden away, di- 
 lapsus, elapsus. — sliding, lapsus. — ■sliding-place, 
 glacies pedibus laevigata. 
 
 Slight, (thin) levis, levidensls. (small) fu- 
 -tilis, nugatorius— yer6. temno, contemno, de- 
 spicio, parvi facere. See Despise. — to be 
 slighted, contemner. — slighter, contemptor. — 
 slighting, contemptus. — slightly, leviter, con- 
 temptim. — slightness, tenuitas, levitas. 
 
 Slime, humor viscidus. — slimy, viscldus, li- 
 mosu.s. — to be slimy, lentescere. 
 
 Sling, funda, catapulta, balista— -s^zn^^/cf^ 
 fundibulum. — sling-string, scutale. — slingfbr an 
 arm, fascia, mitQlhi.'—slinger, funditor.— 5/?«jger 
 » 2 
 
s^- 
 
 15« 
 
 SM 
 
 iafi.^s^f^z/ig^ jhculatio e fupda. 
 
 Sunk, abortivus.-^/o slink uwuy^ clanculum 
 sese subtrahere." — io dink home^ domi redire 
 clanculum. — lo slink backy sese clam retrahere. 
 Slip, {mbst.) lapsus, (cord) resticula. — slip 
 of 7/arn, glomus. — slip of a tree^ surciilus. — 
 verb, {slide) labi, fluere. {fall) cadere. (mis- 
 take) errare. — to dip a bough Jfrom a tree^ dis- 
 tfingere ramum. — to slip nway^ se furtlmsubdu- 
 cere. — if we slip this opportunitr/y si huic teni- 
 pori iudormierlmus, Cic. — he seldom sHps^ (tju's- 
 takes) non fere labitur, Cic. — common events 
 easiltf slip out of our memory, usitatae res facile 
 c memoria elabuntur, Cic — he gave the watch- 
 men the slipy custodias elapsus est, Tac — he 
 does what he can io slip his collar^ vincula pug- 
 nat exuere sibi, Ov. — to let an opportunity slip ^ 
 occasionem amittere, Ter. omittere, Cic. — to 
 let his booty slip out of his hands, praedam ex 
 manibus dimittere, Caes. — slippery, lubricus, 
 incertus. 
 
 Slit, fissus, diffissus. — slit in twopartSj bifi- 
 dus. — subst. fissyra, crena. — to slity findere, 
 diffindere. 
 
 Slobber, madefiacio. 
 Sloop, Iambus. 
 
 Slope, obliquus, transversus. — to slope^ obll- 
 quare. — sloping^ ohWc^ui.'—slopinglyy oblique, 
 transverse. 
 
 Sloth, desidia, ignavia. — sZof ^m^ desidio- 
 sus, piger, segnis. — to be slothful^ desidere, tor- 
 pere. — slothfalnessy segnities, torpor. 
 
 Sloven, homo sordidus, squalidus, inficetus. 
 
 Slougk, lacuna lutosa. — slcugh of a snake, 
 
 anguis exuviae.— sZoMg/i of bears, ursarum turma. 
 
 Slow, piger, tardus, lentus. (dull) hebes.— • 
 
 slowfootedy tardigradus.- — to be slow, pigrere. — ■ 
 
 to be slcnv in one*s motions, lente agere. 
 
 Slug, Umax, (bullet) glans plumbea, ob- 
 longa. 
 
 Sluggard, dormitator, piger. — shiggish, pi- 
 ger, segnis. — to grow sluggish^ segnescere. — 
 sluggishness, ignavia, desidia.- — sluggishly, ig- 
 nave, pigre. 
 
 Sluice, o^jectaculum,i--Zo s^uzce Giti^a4<Jr>; 
 emittere. .-,,;,,;,< .- - . 
 
 Slums ER , somnus levis", quies.— f o sluinber, 
 dormitare, obdormiscere. — to slumber over busi- 
 ness, alicui rei indormire. — slumbering, somni- 
 culosus. 
 
 Slur, labes, dedecus. — to slur, maculare, in- 
 
 quinare, laedere.' — shirred, macuiaius, foedatus. 
 
 Slut, mulier squallda.— jZu^mA, sordidus. 
 
 -—to be sluttish, sordere, sordescere. — sluttish- 
 
 7iess, immunditia. 
 
 Sly, vafer, astutus, subdolus. — sly fellow, ve- 
 teratbr. — siyness, calliditas, astutia. — slyly,' va- 
 fre^astut^. .^^f^^j, i:-iorf 
 
 Smack, (re/is^), sapor.— swacA <^a w%iJpi^:^^f 
 gellr sonus. (h'ss) basium. — io smack, tasie, 
 gustare, degustare. — to smack or savour of, sa- 
 ■p'xre.— to smack or kiss, suavium premere.— /o 
 s^fnack cue's lips, labiis strepitum edere. — to 
 ipiQck a whip, iilsonare flag^llo. 
 
 pusillus, parvulu?. (dmder) gwcill»,f exilk— 
 
 of small account, vilis. — a small number, paucir 
 a small time, paululuni — ^mall beer, potus te- 
 nms.—for so small a matter, tam. ob parvulam • 
 rem, Ter. — that is a small matter, id leve e$t, 
 Ter. — they are of small toorth, jacent pretia eo- 
 runi, Cic. — it ivould be of small authority, parUm: 
 asset auctoritatis, Cic. - v 
 
 Smart, (sharp) acer, asp€r.--^7?iar« m rf/s- 
 course, acer, argutus, acutus. — smart in wordsy 
 verba mordacia. — smart infight, zcrecemmen, 
 smart pain, dolor vehemens, vel gravis. — smart 
 pleader, vehemens orator, — smart repartee, sal- 
 sum dictum. — to smart, dolere. — to make to 
 smart, cruciare, angere, mordere, urere, pun- 
 gere. — causing smart, crucians, pungens.— 
 smarting, plenus dolore. — smartness, vigor, vis, 
 agilitas. (wittiness) argutiae, acumen ingenii. 
 — smartness of pain, doloris vehementia. [sour^ 
 ness) acritudo, acrimonia. 
 Smatch, sapor, gustus. 
 Smatterer, sciolus, semidoctus. — smafterer 
 in grammar, grammatista. — smatterer in physic^ 
 empiricus. -^ci.t^ 
 
 Smear, unguen, denigratio.— fo 57J»^o?yrg|i. 
 lino, oblino, conspurco, inquino. — to smear ov&r, 
 superlino. — to smear under, subterlino. 
 
 Smell, oleo, redoleo, suboleo. — to smell to, 
 odoror, olfacio.— <o cast a smell, oleo.-f^subst. 
 odor. — sweet smell, fragrantia — ill smell, foetor. 
 smell of meat, nidor.- — sweet smelling, odoriferus, 
 odorus. — smelled, olfactus. — snu-.lling rank, ran«- 
 cidus. - .. 
 
 Smelt, apua, violacea. ' 
 
 Sm irk, arrideo. — smirking, arridens. 
 Smile, risus lentus.— <o smile^ subrideo. 
 Smite, ferio, percutio. — smiter, percussor. — 
 smiling, percussio. — smitten, ictMS.—sjniUen with 
 love, perditus amore. 
 
 Smith, faber ferrariu$.-^sm///jy, lerr^merrtc 
 rum fabrica. _ . ,^; >, ^^ , , , 
 
 Smock, subucula feminarum.^— 5niocA>jliaci?(: . 
 eiFeminati oris. - ,-.--,--• % ■ 
 
 Smoke, fumare, fumum emittere. — to smol 
 tobacco, tabaci fumum exhaurire^ — to smoke 
 business, persentiscere. — smoked, fumatus.- 
 smoking, fumans, exhalans.— fin?o%, fumosu 
 fumidus, fumeus, fumo infestatus. 
 
 Smooth, lae v is, aequus. -—smooth table, mei 
 sa accurate laevigata. — smooth road, via plan 
 — smooth style, oratio dxilcis^-^smoolh-longuei 
 blandiloquus. — smooth faced, comis, duicisr.-rrCT 
 verb, laevigare, complanare, polire. — to smooth 
 the forehead, explicare. (coax) blandior, demul- 
 ceo. — smocthcd, laevigatus, complanatus» — 
 smoother, laevigator. 
 
 Smother, suiFoco. (suppress) sedo, extin- 
 guo. (conceal) celo, reticeo. — smothered, suffo- 
 catus, corapressus.. — smothering, suiFocatiiptj ^ c 
 Smouldering, fumosus, sufFocans. ouKiUZ 
 Smug, ccncinnus, uitidus. — lo smug one*s self, 
 sa coDcinne ornare. — smugged up, eleganter or- 
 natus. 
 
 Smut, fuligo. (obscenity) obscoenita?.— rAi 
 
 i 
 
 Aij., parvu?, exiguus, minutus, modicijs^ foedus?.;^ .,-j\, s s • 5a^"t| bl--c?D e«iei>TOfi o'm; 
 
SN 
 
 157 
 
 SO 
 
 TTfAGK, paw, portio. — to go snacks^ particeps 
 
 SNA?PiH, fraeni lupus. — snaffied^ lupatus. 
 
 SNAiir.testudo, cochlea. — of a snail^ testu- 
 -iineus. 
 
 Snake;, ahgTiis, coluber. — water-snake, hy- 
 driis. ' •""' 
 
 Snap, (noise) crepitus, (morsel) frusrulum. 
 — to map, crepitu edere. {break) frangere, 
 rumpere. — to snap or be broken, frangof, rum- 
 p6r, difFringor. — to snap or catch hold of, rapio, 
 corripio. (snub) irate corripere..-5na/)perf, frac- 
 tus. — snapping, frangens, rapiens. — snappishy 
 captiosus, mordax. 
 
 Snare, laqueus, insldlae. — to snarCy illa- 
 queare, irretire. - ' 
 
 Snarl, ringo. — snarl at, obloquor.— ^fo sn<if^ 
 thread, involvo, impedio. ^snarler, homb iiio- 
 rtwss. ;■:-:- 
 
 Snatch, morsluncula. — snatch and away, 
 praepropere. — to snatch, rapere, corripere. — to 
 snctch at, captare. — to snatch away, abrrpere, 
 Siirripere. — snatched, raptus, abreptus. — snatch- 
 er, raptor, captator. — snatching, rapax, rapidus. 
 -'ISneax, (creepj repto, serpo, repto. (be 
 ct^amed) verecundor. (cringe to) serviiiter de- 
 venerari. — to sneak or lurk about, latere, lati- 
 tat*e. — meak away, clanculum se subducere. — 
 sAeaking, repens. (niggardly) parcus. (piti- 
 ftit) abjectus. — sneaking Jire, ignis malignus. 
 
 Sneer, irrideo, derideo. — sneering, irridens. 
 — sneerer, irrisor. 
 . Sneeze, sternuo. — sneezing, sternutaitien- 
 
 Sniff, resorbeo, retraho. ** '^^ ''""^ 
 
 Snigger, sinu gaudere. ' • "^ ' '^', 
 
 -i^nip, (part) segmen — (hdturar marky tna. 
 
 cilia. — -to snip, amputare.- — to snip off, piraeci- 
 
 dere, decerpere. — snipped, praecisus. 
 
 Snipe, gallinago minor.- ' '^ ' . ' 
 
 Snivel, mucus, stivh.-rto snivel, titixCOik' Xf^-' 
 
 sorbere.- ■ - - " ' '' -■•'■'•■' '^ ,x3'Ci.-.^^ 
 
 Snore, sterto.—snoring, rhoncu$I usnunafta 
 
 •'SNbT,-mufctis.— ;jnd%, mucosus. «^^o-^*^ 
 Snout, rostrum, nasus. — elephAiA*s'^siiid^y 
 
 proboscis, ■ .^'^r^^t- 
 
 \ ' Sn o w, nxi.-^sno-m^hally • glebtis ni valis .— ^o 
 
 5710«;, ningo. '^"t : ■ iUJi «;i.v:r; ; 
 
 Snub, (cMde) increpo*, e6rfiprbi' (eih'dVirae- 
 no, Sfeprimo. ' ' —i'^^!''— '^ i:sifj3:.4 " 
 
 :-^Snuff, sternutamentum. snt'^orwzc^) myxa. 
 •*^o snuff a candle, candelam emungere. — to 
 ^mffwith disdain, rhoncissare. — to sniff up the 
 nose, naribus haurire. — to snuff at, irascor. — 
 to snuff at or despise, contemno. — sniffed, e- 
 munctus. — sniffed, emunctv $.—stiuffer, emunc- 
 tor.— -S7iu;^^5, emunctorium.— ?o smtffle, vocenx 
 e naribus proferre. -■: . n'^. £ai:>. -ii.-j^uoOy -ou^ 
 
 Snug, (close) setnkii^y'snmis'.'^'lfddh^^^^ 
 nitidus, concinnus.— m«g-, snugly, secreto. 
 ■ \)§o, sic, ita, tam, adeo, ita, Tperindk.— as you 
 wished^ so if is fallen out, ut optasti, ita est, 
 Gic. — I should not be so uncivil, as &;c. non es- 
 sfenrtam inurbanus, Uf, &c, Cifc.— J (^n.'s'o af- 
 Jlieted crs~ never Ttianr nras,"tt?t. Vumafflittus, ut 
 nemo unauam, Cic— -so great is tke poioefof 
 
 honesty, tfiettwe Ic^eiii^fn'^'A ^iuSmy, tanta 
 vis probitatis est, ut e'tiani' In hoste diliga- 
 mus, Cic— 50, (this, that, the isame thing^ hoc, 
 id, idem. — nobody thinks so besides myself, hoc 
 nemini praeter me videtur, Cic. — none but Ci- 
 cero said so, nemo id dixit, praeterq^uarii Cice- 
 ro. — he thinks he may do so, idem sibi arbitra- 
 tur licere, Cic. — did I not say it would prove 50, 
 dixin' hoc fore, Ter. — if another had done so y 
 alter si fecisset idem, Juv. — so, (upon condition) 
 modo, dum, dummodo. — I am sure he will, s» 
 she be but a citize^t, volet certp scio, civis modo 
 haec sit, Ter. — so, (by way of influence j quare, 
 quocirca, quapropxer, quamcbrem. — no then 
 there was no need Jor your desiring to have him. 
 to be your companion, quare quod socium tibi 
 eum velles adjungere nihil erat, Cic. — * if ft be 
 so that, si est ut, sin est ut, Ter.— 50 6^ it, fiat, 
 Tev.—that is not so, id secus est, Cic. — and 
 why so, pray, quidnum. quamobrem, tandem, 
 Ter. — so came we to know it, icoe est' cognitio 
 facta, Ter. — so comes he to be m fault, hinc in 
 eum crimen oritur, Cic. — I am not so Strong as 
 either of you, minus habeo virium quatn ves- 
 trum utervi^, Cic. — otheri perhaps do not think 
 so, aliis fortasse non item videtur, Cic— T was 
 so distressed I could not think of danger, pejus 
 vexabar, qiiam ut periculimi mihi succurreret, 
 Sen.-'— if any be gi6Wn so inlolent, si quis eo in- 
 solentiae processerit, Plin. — by so much, tanto. 
 — 50 little, tantulum, tantillum.— so long, tam- 
 diu, tantisper. — so many, tot. — -just so many), 
 totidem. — 50 often, toties. — be it so, est o. — so 
 then, age, agedum. — and^so forth, et cetera. — 
 so so, utcunque, quomodocunque.— /ei it be so, 
 that he is conquer ed, ■pone esse victutia eum, 
 Ter. ' 
 
 Soak, macero. — to soak in, imbibo.— ^a so&i^ 
 , i/iroMC[.//, permano. . ' 
 
 Soap, sapo. ^ ^ 
 
 Soar, volo, volatu petepe. , .- 
 
 Sob, smgultio. — sobbnig, singuRus. 
 "Sober, sobrius, temperatusi — of sober convert 
 sdtion, probis moribus. — to sober, sobrium red- 
 dere. — soberly, sobrie, moderate. — sobriety, so« 
 brietas. 
 
 SoccAGE, 4- soccagium. 
 
 Social, socialis, sociabilis. — sociably, sociali- 
 
 ter. — sociableness, socialitas society, societas, 
 
 communitas, consociatio, sodatitas. 
 
 Sock, pedalo, ^do.^soc^ used by comedians^ 
 soccus. ■ ' ;/*' '^" 
 
 Socket, (of a candlestick) scapMB.—socketjof 
 a tooth, loculamentum. ' , ^ . 
 
 Sod, cespes. . 
 
 Sodder, ferrumen. , ■^ o 
 
 Sodomite, paedicatorl, ^^r Moomy, paeoe-., 
 ra^a;^''-'' '"'' ' "" ' ~" ,.--J'i>" "^^ f^-- ';" ;' "^/'^ 
 
 §,OFT, mollis, tener, lentus. , (jzVZt/) inepf tis^ 
 stii-pidns.— soft footed^, mollifies.— soft pace, gra- 
 dus lentus, vel suspensus. — soft voice, vox sub» 
 missa. — to make soft, emollire. (mitigate) mitJ:"". 
 gare. — to groiv soft, mollescere.—^o fee so/if, saoi-? 
 lior. — so//^?ie(f, mollitus, emollitus. — r$oftish, inr'^ 
 eptus^stupidus.— so/t;?^, leniter./ (effeminately),'' 
 muliebriter, Iascive.-^(^e/s2/;-E^j/)' kne."(not too 
 
so 
 
 J 53 
 
 SO 
 
 
 r^yi ) submisse.— so/*/!ne5S, mollitia, mollltles, le- sootiy praemature. — as soon a.?, quamprimum. 
 nllasi' tellesitas. ,. ' ' — 05 sooti as eyer, cum prim^m.--i«(w»w^, citUrei^* 
 
 maturius. - ; 
 
 Soot, fuHgo. — soot-coloulred^ leuCophaeiis.— ' 
 sooty ^ fuliginosus, fumOBUs. ' ' '■ " '^b , "■ J u>- 
 
 SooTH, vere, certo. (fdrgosih) safi6j"p^o- 
 fecto.— fo soo//i, blandior, adulor, permulceo,— 
 soothed up, lenociniis permulsus.- — soother^ as-"- 
 sent^toT. -"Soot/iing^ blandien?, permulcens. ■ - 
 
 Soothsayer, aug:t^r, aruspex, hariolus.— -f*, 
 soothsaT/, augqror, oxmnov. —-soothsay ingy augir-- 
 rium. 
 
 Sop, ofFa, ofFula.—- /0 sop, intingo, macero. > 
 
 SoPEjisM, sophisnia. — sojthist, sophista. — se- 
 phisticaly sophisticus, fallax, captiosus. — to so- 
 phzslicatey adultero, cot-rimisceo. (tva^te) con- 
 sume. — sophisticated, adulteratus, disperditus. ' 
 
 SopoRiFERous, soporifer, soporus, ^ 
 
 Sorcerer, veneficus. — ssrceress^ venefica^ 
 saga.— sorcery/, veneficium. .. ,;^.:.; 1 j>..;.* 
 
 Sordid, (covetous) sordidus^ia.i9ami.^'-^agist^ 
 infamis, curpis, famosus.— 5orrfirf»tessj sordi$8< a*^ 
 varitia. . -.^ 
 
 Sore, asper, gravis, durus, molestus, vehe» 
 mens. — sore or grievous, atrox. — a sore, ulcer. 
 — to make sore, exulcerare. 'v^ 
 
 Sorrel, oxalis. — sorrel coloured ,he\v'mus. j3 
 
 Sorrow, dolor, moeror, tristitia.— ^0 sorry^i 
 
 SoHO ! heus ! evoe ! 
 'Sait, solntft, fundus.^— Mflf/y^ ife/Z» ' patria 
 
 {fdth) sordes. (dompost) stercus, laetamen. 
 — do so??, inquinare, conspurcare. — to take soil, 
 aqufs se credere.— TOiYerf, inqoinatttS.— ioafeng, 
 jnquinatio, sordes. ,,;• ;::)£( 
 
 Sojourn, diversor, commoror.— s^yoMrner, 
 hospes, per€grinus, incola. — sojourning^ pere- 
 grinatid. 
 
 SoKiL, macero.-— ^0 soke up^ imblbo, absor- 
 beo.— /0 soke through, permano. — Soking, ma- 
 cisrans, m^defuciens. 
 
 Solace, consolatio, solatiutn, leVamen, so- 
 lameri. {verbyWn^\^i.-iMty'^^kbce.m&hseif\ ob- 
 lectare sese. fn'v'fp-iK ri^asr .-.nc .-v.. ■ 
 -Sol Aft, solaris.-^aso/ci)', solarium. 
 
 Sold, vendkus. — to he so?rf, venire, vendl 
 
 S^OLDER, ferrumen, — to solder, ferruminare, 
 coiigtutinare. — soldering, conglutinatio. — solder- 
 ing iron, glansf err uminntrix. 
 
 Soldier, miles. — old soldier, miles Vetera- 
 rMii.-—Co7nnion soldier, miles gregarius.— ^/^m; 
 soldier, commiles, commilito. — soldier discharg- 
 ed.from age, miles emeritus. — soldier's boy, lixa, 
 calo. — soldiery, militia, copiae'militares. 
 
 Sole, (alone) solus, solitarius. — so^e;/y, solum. 
 
 sclummodo. — solely and wholly, ex SiSse. — sole <rf dolere, moerere. — sorrowful, tristis, moestusy 
 
 dolere, moerere. 
 
 luctuosus. — to be sorry, 
 
 make sorry, contvx^tTite.. . j ^.rw.jyv 
 
 Sort, (^^■nd) ^enus. (mfl«wer) modvs(ii5r^ 
 J,er a sort, quodammodo, quadantenus.— o/leJs 
 their sort, itidem, similiter, pariter.— r//7er what 
 sort, quomodo. — soever, quomodocunque, qua- 
 litercunque. — in such sort, usque , adeo. — -of 
 what sort, cujusmodi, qualis. — of this Sort, hu- 
 juscemodi. — of that sort, ejusmodi, istiusmodi. 
 — more of that sort, plura id genus, sc. quod ad. 
 of all sorts, omnimodus.. — he stored them %cith 
 all sorts of things necessary, omne genus nece-s* 
 sariis eos instruxit. — my mistress is one of this 
 sort, ex hac nota domina est mea, Petron. ' 
 
 Sot, ebriosus. ffoolj stultus. — to sot, sese in- 
 ehrizTe. -^sottish, ebriosus, fatuus. — soitishness^ 
 ebrietas, stuititia. 
 
 Souce, {pickle) salsugo.—- <o ^oute at pickle, 
 muria condire. {plunge) iramergo. {box) co- 
 laphum impingere. — souced, muria maceratus. 
 '—souced with rain, pluvia obrutus. 
 
 Sovereign, supremus, maximus. (most ef- 
 ficacious) efficacissimuf.— «ovdre/gnft/, supremo 
 jure. .,Mi.',.uoDiio-*, 
 
 Sought, qua^situ si ^ " "^ " q 
 
 Soul, anima, animus, see Mind, (person) 
 homo. — souls, manes, umbrae. — all'Soulsday, 
 feralia, februa. 
 
 Sound, (verb) somre.i-^a truntpety chngetey 
 tubam infiare. — like an echo, resonare. — illy'zb- 
 sonare, dissonare. — a sound, (subst.) sonus, fra- 
 gou — sounding, resonus. — sweetly, dulcisonus. 
 — shrill, sonorus. — as metal, tinnulus. — to sound 
 tin alarm, tuba signum dare, classicum canere. 
 — to sound the depth of water, maris profundi- 
 ) sanus, integers, 
 
 the foot, plant a pedis. — sole of a shoe, solea, assu- 
 mentum. — to sole, calceo assumentum inducere. 
 
 Solemn, solennis, festus. (authentic) ratus, 
 comprobatus. (sacred) sacer. — solemnity, ritus 
 solennis, solemnitas. — solemnize, celebrare. — 
 solemnized, celebratus.— >so/emn/y, solemniter, 
 sdncte. 
 
 Solicit, solicito, nistigo. — to solicit supplies, 
 flagitare subsidia. — soliciting^ solicitatio.— so/z- 
 citation, solicitatio, impulsus.— so/zcz/oms, solici- 
 tus.— 'Solicitude, solicitude, anxietas. 
 
 Solid, solidup, stabilis, firmus, gravis. — to 
 make solid, solidare. — solidity, soliditas, firmi- 
 tas. — solidly, solide, firme. 
 
 Soliloquy, soliloquiura. 
 
 Solitary, solitarius, solus, secretus. (me- 
 lancholy) tristis, moestus.*— «e/zfade, solitude. 
 
 Solstice, solstitium. ^^ 
 
 Soluble, solubilis. 
 
 Solve, solvo, enodo, expllco, expedio. — solv- 
 ing, solutio. — solving a question, enodatio. 
 
 Some, quidam, nonnullus, aliquis. — some- 
 body, aliquis, aliquisquam. — someone, unusquis- 
 quamJ ■■■-:■■' '■• ' 
 
 SoSiEw-lHAT, (subst^) nonnihil^ aKquantulum. 
 (adv.) aliquanto, quadantenus, mediocriter. — • 
 somewhat otherwise, aliquanto secus. 
 
 Somniferous, somnificus. 
 
 Son, filiUs, natus. — son-in-law, gener.—' step- 
 son, privignus. — so7iship, filiatio. 
 
 Song, cantilena, canticum, cantio, iJataieft, 
 songster, cvintoT.— -songstress, cantatrixn- f-'- v'?" 
 
 Sonnet, ode, cantiuricula. ' ^q ,sir.disrio\ 
 
 Sonorous, sonorus, canorus. ''^v ■■^■n-^:- ^i'ri 
 
 Soon, cito, statim, illico.— scmn after, paulo 
 fb st^'verif smfti extem^loi <:onfestlm.'--ioo tatem explorare.-^iowtirfy ^rf^*.) 
 
 cib*ad"£iI\,^43^£,l£^i^qq£*^JifiJgms tf£'i'^'3ii ',iV3{^i oi' -lift ,-^^l\\l% 10 jtVi/uf^i-— .ciTijfib 
 
so ISCK SP 
 
 — sparfd'tngt scintillatio. — a sparJcUvt^^c^lhl^^ri 
 fulgor 
 
 9iMp96, tncol^miSf soKdu^.-—;//^ trUilipets sounds 
 litui strepunt, Hor. — to sound a retreat^ recep- 
 tm sigmim dare, Curt. 
 
 Soup, decoctum, sorbillum. 
 
 Source, origo, fons. 
 
 Sour, acerbus, acidus, asper, austerus, im- 
 Bvitis.— -sour in looks, torvus, tetricus — -sour in 
 tempery morosus.— sowmess, acor, acerbitas, as- 
 liecitas.-— <o become sour, acesco. — to sour or 
 «or, exaspero, exacerbo— source/, exasperatus. 
 
 South, nieridies, auster. — south-wind, aus- 
 •er, notus. — smith' east-wind, euroauster. — 
 south-tvest wind, libs. — southern, meridionalis. 
 '-—sotitking, meridiatio. 
 
 Sow, sus. — (I little soio, sucula. — an old sow, 
 scrofa.— a wild sotu, sus sylvestris. — soiv gelder, 
 castrator porcorum. — soio bread, cyclaminus. — 
 sastt thistle, souchos. — $oiu like, suis more. — to 
 take the tvrong soiu by the ear, pro amphora ur- 
 <3(&us. — to sow seed, serere, conserere, seminare, 
 aaiientum facere. — to soiv between, interserere.- 
 sorved, satus, consitus. — sower, sator, seminator. 
 -r-aMWi, satus. 
 
 iSf ACE, spatium. (tract of land) tractus. — 
 spacious, spatiosus, amplus.' — spaciously, spatio- 
 se, ample. — of land or water, iractus.— of time, 
 
 ip.t«rvallum, inter stitJum, incercapedo of two, 
 
 t^vree, &c. years, biennium, triennium, &c. — of 
 <M»a- da^, feiduum. — by the space of twenty 
 years, per viginti aniios, Quinct. — forthe S]>ace 
 ^«700 years, annismiiie septingentis, Paterc. — 
 i'.can scarcely believe that so great a city could 
 grow up inw short a space of time, vix credide- 
 sim tarn mature tantam urbem crevisse, Paterc. 
 V-w' the mean space, interim, inter haec, inte- 
 rea, interea loci, Ter. 
 
 Spade, iigotnvrij;- ,v. 5 
 
 Span, palrous naajbr.- i r 
 'Spaniel-dog, canis Hispsanicus. — land spei' 
 mel, Hispaniolus agrarius. — imter spaniel, canis 
 ahatinus. . . • . i; i^- .: -l^ 
 
 Spar, obex, (verb) obdo^ ■ ben orH t^i ,vuv, 
 
 Sbare, adj. ^drcu$.— a spare dietytenxih^i- 
 pitta. (lean) macer, gracilis, macilentus. — spare 
 horse, equus desultorius. — spare money, pecunia 
 piiperflua. — spare time, horae subsecivae, vaci- 
 «um tempus — spai-e ribs, costae pnrcinae. — to 
 sparcy parcere, comparcere. (forgive) condo- 
 nare, remittsre. (favour) favere. — s]mring, 
 ftercus, tenax. — sparingly, parce, restricte. — 
 spare or spari?igness^ parsimonia, frugalitas. 
 (forgive) parcere, condonare. (forbear) par- 
 cere, abstinere, temperare. {lai/ ?i/;)Teservare. 
 ^^can you spare this a liule^t potesne hoc ali- 
 quantisper* ca£ere.-r-e«oi/^/^ ftj^ to spare, sat<3 
 superque, Liv. — to be sparing of one's labour^ 
 JatroTt-.par.cerei-»— 1> on(;V «/(tW, geniuin victu 
 £ii^idixui,--^l/tad no sj)are time, vacui temporis 
 nihil habebam, Cic. — -and if my life is spared^ 
 quod jsi vita suppedket, Tax.-^o spare -costSi 
 temcibus parcere. 
 
 .3TfiPARK,_scii;t:iila.-— s;;a-r;t or biau, homo bel- 
 lUsj TOn^cu§,-rrV?«».^>«r ia2'e.»;,jbpr.QC:Wfe,' amaijii^ 
 -— s;Mr4-/sA:,:)aitid^.V;esi!*tu«(*Q.J^^-j.^v,.j j-n^-u; 
 
 Sparkle, scintilio. — sparkle or glitter, ful- 
 geo, r.iceo, corosco. — sparkle as ivine, subsilio. 
 
 zn^, luigor, nitor. .; . ,j^p 
 
 Sparrow, passer. — hedge spq^nmt c^TO»*» 
 '-'hen sparrow, passer femina. ^.g^bio? f AiViV > 
 
 Spawl, spuo, conspuo, sputo,.,.;nnn; ,V$o? d—- 
 
 Spay, feminam c^strare.— 5;?aye'<i6^c4» C^jt*; 
 castrata. — spaying, feminarum castrati<|^ r.; ^ /,.: 
 
 Speak, (talk or say) loqui, fari, dicere, pro- 
 loqui, profari, verba facere, habere, . vocem e» 
 dere. — against, contradicere, obloqui. — far one ^ 
 intercedere.-— ^0 speak of, tractate, -dicere ; with 
 the accusative case.-— fo speak ill of, obtrectare, 
 — to be ill spoken of, male audire, Ter. — lu 
 speak aloud, eloqui. — to speak to, alioqui, com- 
 pellare. — toith, colloqui, convenire.— -io desire 
 to speak with one, cupere aliqliem conventum. 
 — plainly, edicere. — he speaks Latin very welt^ 
 optime utitur lingua Latina, Cic. — Fll now go 
 and speak with Chremes, nunc Chremem con- 
 veniam,Ter. — I believe I must go and get some- 
 body to speak for me, did precatorem adeam cre- 
 do, qui raihi oret, Ter. 
 
 Spear, hasta, lancea. — short spear, framea. 
 — little spear, hastula. — horse-man's spear, hasta 
 velitaris. — spear-man^ hastatus. — spear-staff^ 
 liastile. ..-j-}-^ .zitiVi^ri ^-^^.w—.oi&^ 
 
 Special, praecipuus^- pgCtiiiaVW /Singul^is. 
 (excellent) excellens, eximius, egregius, eminens, 
 praestaas. — specially, (particularly) nominatim, 
 particulatim, singulatim, speciatim. (excel-- 
 lently) excellenter, egregie. — speciality, pro- 
 prietas. 
 
 Specify, (mention) denoto, speciatim ml 
 singulatim notare, enumerare, recensere, me- 
 morare. — specific, remedium singulare. — speci- 
 fically, specialiter. — specified, speciatim vel sin- 
 gulatim notatus, denotatus. — specifymgtii)f^^i^ 
 larum notatio, t'gZ enumeratio- j,. ..„,, 
 
 Specimen, specimen, exemplum, exemplar. 
 
 Speck, macula, labes, lentigo. — a little speck, 
 laheeula, lenticula. — sjfeckle or pimple, varus,— 
 to speckle, maculls variare, variegare, notare, 
 o]:n-Ave.--speckled, maculatus, maculoaus,5-T-s|jec<t- 
 ling, maculatio. . 7- r t ,2 
 
 Spectacle, spectaculum. — dreadful ':^i^t€Pf 
 cle, spectaculum luctuosum. — a pair of specta- 
 cles, conspicillum, vitrum aeularium.— r^/jeoto- ' 
 cle ?uflA-er^ conspiciliorum factor, y^,, ivj^a 
 
 Spectator, spectator, spectatrixjjjtp^i^fir# 
 culatus. .rrivbiUp ^smoS" 
 
 Spectra, speatrum, vi&uropij^ ^llupit ,v>o^. ' 
 
 Speculate, speculor. — s])ecidatton, coQi^g^ 
 platio, condder^itiOi~—spee^dfl^ive,■ coBfeipplatl- 
 vus.^ -' -^- . ■ . •■i.:.' 
 
 Speech, serrao, vox. — speechless, mutu,s..,;,-. 
 
 Speed, expeditio, festinatio, properatio,pro- 
 peractia.-~gr-eaf s/je-ef/, veiocitas, ctleritasi-r->i to 
 speed, ie^tinzre. — to speed or hasten, vmXnx^^&^ 
 aeeelerare. — -to speed well, prosperis successibus 
 uci, ad optatus exitus provehL' — to speed, (act} 
 fortunare, prosperare. — sjyeedy, citusj.-expedi- 
 tu?, celer, velox. — speediness, celerila^yJ^^^)^zs. 
 rrp^*€edily, c&leriier, . - :,<"o 
 
 r.t^jELiijincantamentum, carmen magic.um.fTrir 
 to spell, literas singulas appellare .?t syllabas di$- 
 tinguere.— 5pc/^ of work j laborandi vices^ 
 
SP 
 
 160 
 
 SP 
 
 Spend, {toaste) consumere, conficere, exhau- 
 rire, profandere. — time, conterere tempus. {lay 
 oiit money) erogare, impendere. — waslefulli/ y 
 abligurire, prodigere, dilapidare, decoquere. — 
 to spend labour in vain^ conterere operam 
 frustra, operara ludere, Ter. — to spend oiie's 
 tiriie in study, aetatem in rebus discendis terere, 
 Cic. tempus studiis impendere, Cic. tempus 
 studiis impartire, Plin. tota vita Uteris asside- 
 re, Plin. — he spent his time in idleness, vitam 
 egit in otlo, Ter. — the greatest part of the day 
 vms sjyenty dies magna ex parte consumtus est, 
 Cic. — when night tms far spent, ubi plerumque 
 nocris processit. Sail. — let us spend this day mer- 
 rily, hilarem nunc sumamus diem, Ter. — sum- 
 mer was almost sjTent, exigua pars aestatis reli- 
 qua erat, prope exacta jam aestas erat, Caes. — 
 he is spent with care and cost, cura et sumtu ab- 
 sumitur, Ter. — you spent a great deal on her, 
 sumtus in earn fecisti, Ter. — speiid some time 
 in thinking of this too, aliquid impertlas tempo- 
 ris huic quoque cogitationi, Cic.-— if I shoiUd 
 Sjiend my life, si vitam profundam, Cic. — three 
 days %vere spent in debates, triduum disputatio- 
 nibus extrahitur, Caes. — to spend another^s mo' 
 ney, aerarium alterius efFundere vel exhaurire, 
 Cic. 
 
 Spermaceti, sperma ceti. 
 
 Sphere, sphaera, globus. — spherical, globo- 
 sus. 
 
 Spice, aroma. — to spice, aromatibus vel aro- 
 matis condire vel aspergere. — savouring of spice, 
 aromaticus. — spice seller, aromatum venditor. 
 
 Spider, aranea, araneus. — sea-spider, aranea 
 marina. — ivater- spider, tippula vel tipula spi- 
 ders web, aranea, araneus. — spider catcher, pi- 
 cas. 
 
 Spigot, slphonis obturamentum. 
 
 Spike, clavus, ferreus major. — to spike or 
 •make sharp, spicare, spiculare, inspicare. — to 
 spike cannon, tormenta beilica, clavis adactis, 
 obstruere. — Spiked, acuminatus, cuspidatus, 
 mucronatus, spicatus. 
 
 Spill, fundo, effundo. — Spilled, iMsas^ effa- 
 sus. — Spilling, fusio, tffusio. 
 
 Spin, neo, fi]a torquere vel deducere. — to 
 spin out or j^rolong, protraho, extraho, produco, 
 extendo. — to spin or issue out, effluo, profluo. 
 
 Spinal, spirialis. 
 
 Spindle, fusus. — spindleful, pensum. — 
 sjnndle-sJianks, crura substricta, exilia. 
 
 Spinning, netio. — spinning-wheel ^ rota nen- 
 do filo accommodata. 
 
 Spinster, lanifica. — spinster-in-law, femina 
 innnpta. 
 
 Spiny, spinosus. 
 
 Spiral, ad spiram pertinens, in spiram con- 
 Yolutus. — spiral motion, motus in spiram.— a 
 spire, pyramis — to spire as corn, spicare, spi-i- 
 cas eir.ittere. 
 
 Spirit, spiritus. — the Holy Spirit, Splritus 
 Sanctus. — spirit or goblin, larva, umbra, spec- 
 trum.-*— 5/jm7 or soul, animus, anima, mens. — 
 to give up the spirit, animam agere, efilare, ex- 
 haiare. — -spirit or courage, fortis animus, vir- 
 tus. — si^irit or wit, ingeniiiaj.— sn/ivYiiflf. ad 
 
 coelestia pertinens. — spiritual or devaui, piu», 
 religiosus, sanctus. — sinritual living, sacerdo- 
 tium. — to sinritualize, {in chemintry) spiritua' 
 subtilissimos elicere vel a corpore secernere. 
 {in theology) e rebus humanls animum ad coe. 
 lestia evehere. — spirituous, spirituum plenus. 
 
 Spit, veru, obelus. — to spit meat, carnea» 
 torrendam transfigere. — to turn the spit, veru 
 versare. — to spit or spawl, spuere. — to spit bloody, 
 sanguinem sputare vel exscreare. — to ^pit often, 
 sputare, consputare. — to spit out, expuere, ex- 
 screare, — to spit at, consputare. — spit or spitted 
 upon, consputus. — shutter, sputator, screator. 
 
 Spite, malitia, malevolentia, odium, Lvor, 
 malignitas, malefica voluntas. — to spite, invi- 
 dere, male alicui vell^, — Spiteful, invidus, ma- 
 levolus, malignus. — in spite of their teeth, ve- 
 lint, nolint, Petron. ingratiis. — in spite of you 
 all, invitis omnibus, Ter. — if this be not spite, 
 I know not what it is, quid est, si non haec 
 contumelia est, Ter. — you may make him do it 
 in s])ite of his teeth, etiamsi nolit, cogas, Ter. 
 he was forced to fght in spite of his teeth, ingra- 
 tis ad depugnandum cogebatur, Nep. 
 
 Spitting, sputatio, screatus. — spittle^ sa- 
 liva, sputum. i 
 
 Splash, luti macula vel aspersio. — to splash, 
 alicujus vestem conspurcare, inquinare, lutu- 
 lare, luto aspergere. — Splashed, luto aspersui. 
 — Splashy, aquosus, humidus. . 
 
 Spleen, lien, lienis. — splenetic, lienosus, 
 spleneticus. — spleen or grudge, odium, livor, si- 
 multas, invidia. 
 
 Splendid, splendidus, nitidus^rutilus. (mag~ 
 nijicent) illustris, lautus, magnificus. — ^Splen- 
 dent, splendens, nitens, coruscans. — Splendour, 
 splendor, fulgor, nitor. {magnificence) magni- 
 ficentia, lautitia. 
 
 Splice cables, ^c. funium partes inter se 
 texere. 
 
 Splinter of a bone, ossis fragmentum. — 
 s])linter of wood, ligni assula vel fragmentum. — 
 splinters for broken legs, serperastra. — to splin- 
 ter, in assulas secare, dissecare, diffindere. 
 
 Split asunder, diffindo, discindo. — to split 
 upon a rock, in scopulum impinjjere. — ^flitted, 
 diffissus, discissus. — Splitting, difEndens. 
 
 Spoil, spolium, praeda, rapina. — spoils of 
 loar, "manubiae. — to live upon tlie spoil, rapto 
 vivere. — to spoil or mar, corrumpere, vitiare, 
 depravare. — to spoil or plunder, compilare, ex- 
 pilare, vastare, devastare. — to spoil or inter- 
 rupt, interturbare. — spoiled, or marred, corrup- 
 tus, vitiatus. {plundered) compilatus, expila- 
 tus, spoliatus, vastatub, direptus, devastatus. — 
 spoiler, or marrer, corrupter, corruptrix, vitia- 
 tor. {plunderer) praedo, praedator, expilator, 
 direptor, populator, peculator, vastator. — spoil- 
 ing OT pilldging, expilatio, direptio, spoliatio.— ■ 
 why do you spoil our young man, cur perdis ado- 
 lescentem nobis, Ter. — he made sjyoil of the 
 staters money, publicam dilapidavit pecuniam, 
 Cic. — to spoil the fields, vastare agros, Caes. 
 
 Spoke of a wheel, radius rotae,— O: weaver' & 
 spoke, pauus, jugum. 
 
 S p V N ; C & e f surety f sponsor. 
 
SP 
 
 161 
 
 Q 
 
 Spontaneous, spontaneus, voluntarlus. — 
 Spontnncoustt;^ sponte, ultro. 
 
 Spoon, or spoonful, cochlear vel cochleare. 
 
 Sport, ludus, jocus, oblectamentuin, oblec- 
 
 tatio, lusus, delectatio. — to sport, ludere, jocare, 
 
 jocuhn."Sporter, ladio, ludius, mimus.— Sport - 
 
 J\tty ludibundus, jocularis. — Sporting, lascivieus. 
 
 —■Sportsman, venator. 
 
 Spot, macula, labes. (natural blemish) nae- 
 vus. — spot of ground y agellus. — to spot or staiHy 
 maculare; inquinare. {speckle) maculis notare. 
 ~^spotless, imniaculatus, inrrocens,— spotted, ma- 
 culatus. — spotted Jever, febris purpurea. 
 
 Spouse, {husband) raaritus, sponsus. {wife) 
 sponsa, uxor. — spousals, sponsalia. — spousal, 
 connubialis. 
 
 - Spout, tubulus, sipho. {torrent) torrens, 
 *cataracta. — sjmuts or drains^ colliquiae, col- 
 liciae. — to spout, effluere, emanare. — to spout or 
 poitr out, cfFundere, praefundere. — to spout or 
 jmur down, defundere. — to spout or pour out, in 
 sublime effundere. — sjwutiug out, prosiliens. — 
 spouting or issuing out, eruptio. — spouting or 
 pouring ouf, eiFusio, ejectio. 
 
 vSprain, distortio, luxatio. — to sprain, mem- 
 brum luxare. 
 
 Sprat, sardina. 
 
 Sprawl, hiimi prostratus jacere, vel repere. 
 '—to iay sjrrawling, prosternere. 
 
 Spray, cremium; rami termintis. 
 
 Spread, or extend, expando, dispando, pan- 
 do. {run abroad) vagor, emano, discurro, ser- 
 po. {scatter) dispergo, spargo. — to spread a 
 table, mensam instemere. — to spread a rumour, 
 Tumorem s^rere.— ro spread a sail, carbasa de- 
 ducere. — to spread a plaisler, em-plastrum illi- 
 nere. — to spread upon, supersterno, insterno. — 
 to spread as roots, c^c. difFundor. — spread, spar- 
 sus, passus. — spread as a report, publicatus. — 
 sjrread out, expansiis. — spread as a table, stratus, 
 instratus. — s^ireading, distentio. — spreading of a 
 distemper, contagio. 
 
 Sprig, ramulus, surculus. 
 
 SfRXGHT, larva, spectrum. 
 
 Sprightly, agilis, alacer,*vlvidus. — spright- 
 lirtess, agilitas, alacritas. 
 
 Spking, (of water) scaturigo, fons. — spring 
 of root, origo, ortus. — sjmng of a machine, mo, 
 mentinn. — sjmng of a lock, organum alias par- 
 tes niovens. — spring of action, niotus princi- 
 pium. — spring-tide, tXuv'ies.-. spring-season, ver, 
 tempus vernum.™/o spring J^rom a person or 
 thing, crior, ena>;cor, gignor. See Born. — to 
 spring out as liquors, effluo, scateo."-fo 5prmg 
 or bud out, germino, pullulo, gemmasco.— fo 
 spring again, reviresco,repuIlulasco,— fo spring 
 or leap, saiio, prosilio. -to spring a leuk^ rimas 
 agere.-— fo sirring a mast, myliim findere.-— ?o 
 Sjrring a partridge, perdicem excitare.--y;)rmc;- 
 ing, oriens. — sjyringing out, effluens. {budding) 
 puliulans, germinans.---/j£? gave orders to spring 
 amine, agi cuniculos jussit, Curt. ■" 
 
 Sprinkle, s.aspergillum. uerc». spargere, bap- 
 tizare. — to sjmnkle abroad, dispergere.— -?o 
 sprinkle upon, aspergere, conspergere. - -5;jrm;^- 
 kd, sparsus, consp ersUs.-^^spjinKiferf ebortt, clis- 
 
 persus, — sprinkling, sparsio^— agr^'^Z^I^ fipon , 
 aspersio. -' - ' ■-_■ " ' ■? 
 
 Sprout, y.pullulo,germiiiQrf:;-8;^roMf ^ s. fwrcu» 
 Ius.-->5/7rr/Mi5, caules prototoi^.--«j>ro?t<2>i^^ ger- 
 minans. ■ ■■' '^ 
 
 Spruce, comptus, bellus.— .«prMce^Z/ow, ho-: 
 mo concinnus.— ^0 be spruce, eleganter ornari. 
 
 Spu e, vomo, evomo.— «pwer, xoraitor.-^-sjme" 
 ing, vomitio. 
 
 Spunge, spongia.— -fo sjiwige, spongia exter- 
 gere.— to spunge in company, alieno sumptu 
 edere, vel potare. — spunged over, spongia exter- 
 sui.—spunger, asseclz.--spunging upon, alieno 
 sumptu vivens. — spunging-houses, cauponae de- 
 bitoribus comprehensis accommodatae. 
 
 Spur, cajcar, stimulus, (enticement) Ukce- 
 bra, irritamentum. — to sjmr on, incitare, stimu- 
 lare. 
 
 Spurious, spurius, adulterinus. 
 
 Spurn, calcitro, aspemor,— ^jpumer, caki. 
 tro. 
 
 Spurt, or cast out, ejicio, eypuo.— fo spurt 
 out as liquid, exilire, prosilire, erumpere, ami- 
 care. 
 
 Sputter, tnmultus, turba. nerb, sputare. 
 
 Sputation, sputandi actus. 
 
 Spy, explorator, speculator.— <os;)^ or iwrfcA, 
 explorare, observare.-.-5;>t/ or perceive, videre, 
 conspicere, cernere, percipere, intelligere, ad- 
 \enere.—'Si)yingy conspectus.' -sjyy ing afar off^ 
 prospectus. 
 
 Squabble, litigare, altercari. — a squabble^ 
 turba, altercatio. — squabbled, turbatus, coBfi*- 
 sus. 
 
 Squadron, turma. — squadron ofsliipn, clas- 
 sis. 
 
 Squalid, squaliduf, spurcus. 
 
 Squall, clamo, vocifero. — squall as a child, 
 vagio, vagito — squalling, damans, vagitans. 
 
 Squander, profundo, effundo, prodigo, dis- 
 sipo. — squanderer, nepos, homo profusos. — 
 squandering, profuslo, efFusio, prodigentia. 
 
 Square, quadratus. — a square, quadra.— 
 tool, xiorrwd..— square in cheques, tessella.— s^u-are 
 or cube, CMhus.—four square, quadrarius. — to 
 square, quadrare. {govern) regere, dirigere. — 
 square or agree with, cougruere, converiire.— 
 squared, quadratus. — squaring, quadratura,— 
 out (f square, enormis, abnormis. 
 
 Squash, illido. {put an end to) finem im- 
 ponere, comprimere. — ^quuslnng, illisus. 
 
 Squat, succumbo~, recumbo. — squatting 
 down, sMccxunhens.— squat, brevis et compac- 
 tus. 
 
 Squawl, exclamo, vociferor.— fo squawl as 
 an infant, vagitare. — squawling, vagiens, vagi- 
 tans. 
 
 Squeak, argute vociferari vel stridere.— 
 squeak like a mouse, dtmtx'iiQ.— squeaking, argu- 
 tus, stridulus. 
 
 Squeamish, nauseans, fastidiosus. — -to he 
 squeamish, nauseate, fastidire. — squeamisknesst 
 nausea, deliciae. ^ 
 
 Squeeze, premo, compriaio. — squeeze out, 
 exprimo, elicio. — squeeze hard, perstringo, pres- 
 su,— -ro squeeze togetker, comprimere, tdlider^ 
 
ST 
 
 162 
 
 ir 
 
 pressio, prcesura. 
 
 • 'Squib, * pyrobolus. 
 
 Squint, limis spectare, vel intueri. — squint' 
 er^ed^ strabus. — squint louk^ aspectus distortus, 
 H^ jS^tu 1*1^. arnijger. 
 
 Squirrel, sciuras. 
 •' ^Squirt, (syringe) syrinx, (looseness) alvl 
 proluvies. (viean person) homo mhiii. — to 
 .jifuiri (TM^, ejicere, exilire. 
 
 Stab, vulnus gladio &c. factum. — to stab^ 
 «onfodere, punctim petere. — stabbed^ confossus. 
 (-.*wsiai6pr, sicarius. , , , •, 
 
 ^joStable, (adj,) stabilis, firmus, constans. 
 {subst.) stabulum, equile.— fo stable, ., stabulo 
 claudere. : ... 
 
 S'c AC K of hai/y . 4f c. ' af eryus, cunjujus, con- 
 geries, strues. 
 
 Staff, baculus, bacillum. — a plough staffs 
 rulla. — an augur s staff, lituus. — staff to walk 
 ivith^ scipip. — staff of a spear, hastile. — quarter- 
 staff, elava, fustis. — staff or power, potestas. — 
 staff of old age^ senectutis praesidium. 
 
 Stag, cervus. 
 
 Stage, scena, theatrum. — stage-play ^ fa- 
 bula histrionalis. — stage for jiagerants^ pegma. 
 — stage of a journey, statio. — stage iflife^ gra- 
 dus vitae.- — stage-player, histrio, actor. — stage- 
 playingy histriopia. — clear stage, liber campus. 
 
 Stagger, titubo, va.cillo. (doubt) dubito, 
 iiuctuo, haesito, haereo. — make one doubt, scru- 
 pulum injicere* — staggering, titubans, vacillans. 
 (wavering) flwrtuans, dubitans. (affected) per- 
 cussus. 
 
 Staggers, vertigo. — having the staggers, 
 vertigine correptus. 
 
 Stagnant, stagnans, stans. — to stagnate, 
 stagnare, stare. — stagnation, motus, cessatio. 
 
 Stain, macula, labes. — stain in reputation, 
 dedecus, infamia, nota. — to stain or spot, ma- 
 culare, contaminare, inquinare, polluere. — to 
 stain or discolour, decolorare, — to stain or vio- 
 late, violare, iaedere. — to stain or dye, tingere, 
 inficere,— s/ameff, (spotted) maculatus. (dyed) 
 -tinctus, infectus. (disgraced) ignominia nota- 
 tns.'- Gainer, infector, tinctor.— s^ommg, (dying) 
 tinctura, tinctus. (discolouring) decoloratio. 
 -^stainless, purus, immaculatus. 
 
 Stair, gradus. — pair of stairs, scalae. — the 
 ■one pair of stairs, or story, tabulatura primum. 
 
 Stake, (post) sudes, postis, palus. — stake to 
 
 tie cattle to, vacerra. — stake (it play^ pignus, 
 
 depositum,— ^0 lie at stake, periclitan.— /o stake, 
 
 "deponere, oppignorare, — to slake or prop up, 
 
 --liikire. — staked, vallatus, palatus. *— staked 
 
 doion, depositus. 
 
 Stale, vetus, vetustus, trltus. (antiquated) 
 obsoletus, antiquatus. — stale maid, virgo anno- 
 sa. — to groio stale, inveterascere, obsolescere. — 
 to stale as a horse, mingere. — stalenas, vetus- 
 
 STAhK10i1BtiJlilm!^/Ciivlis, sc<Lipus.— Stalk qf 
 :onions,.th^\ius,~^talkofcorn, stipula, culmus. 
 stalk of fruit, petiolus.— io stalk, pedetentim 
 ire. .v^j;j _ . 
 
 STAlhfor cattle f sUDvlvLOU'-^staUfor horses f 
 
 equlle. — stall for oxen, bovile, bubile.— -i/aW of 
 Utile shop, catasta, taberna minor. — to stall, sta- 
 bulare, saginare. — stallage, locarium. — stalled^ 
 stabulatus. (glutted) saturatus, satiatus, sagi- 
 natus. — stalling, stabulatlo. -^ 
 
 Stallion, equusadmissarius. (gallant) \id» 
 mi.ssarius. 
 
 Stammer, balbutlo, haesito. — stammerer, 
 balbus, blaesus. — stamviering, balbutiens. 
 
 Stamp, or mark, nota, signum. — stamp cf 
 the foot, vestigium. — stamp to mark with, typus. 
 — stamp to cut or print with, tabula, imago. — 
 to stump or kick, pedibus ferire. — stamp or lualk 
 heavy^ pedem supplodere. — to stamp or mark, 
 notare, signare. —to stamp or coin, numum cu- 
 dere. — to stamp underfoot, conculcare, procul- 
 care. — stamped under foot, calcatus.— s«ar«/?mo- 
 with the feet, calcatura,calcatus. — stampingupon, 
 conculcatio. (marking) signatio, notatio. 
 
 Stand, stare. — to stand still, sistere, subsis- 
 tere, conquiescere. (as water) stagnare. — sure, 
 constare. — one^s ground, locum tueri. — the shock, 
 impetum sustinere. — he is at a stand, haesitat, 
 in bivio est, haeret, Plaut. illi aqua haeret, Cic. 
 animus pendet, Ter. — the girl stands by herfd' 
 ther, juxta genitorem astat virgo, Virg, — they 
 take their stand, locum capiunt, Virg. — to stand 
 to what one has said, dictis manere, Virg. pro- 
 missis stare, Cic. — I fear he will not be able to 
 stand to him, metuo ut substet, Ter. — it stands 
 vie much, magni mea refert, Ter. — why stand I 
 upon many things, quid multis moror ? Ten— 
 it stands for your true name, veri nominis loco 
 est, Ov. — he standsfor bothparties, in commune 
 consulit, Ter. — how stand you affected, qua es 
 in ilium voluntate ? Cic. — it will staiid you in 
 some stead, e re tua, in rem tuam erit, Ter. — 
 as far as it may stand with your health, quod 
 commodo valetudinis tuae fiat, Cic. quod cum 
 salute tua fiat, Ter. — in that war he stood neu- 
 ter, in eo bello medius fuit animo, Paterc. — as 
 I perceive the case to stand, ut rem hanc natam 
 esse intelligo, Plaut. — you ought to stand thus 
 affected towards us, hoc animo in nos esse debe- 
 tis, Cic. — to stand to one's bargain, stare con- 
 ventis, Cic. conditlone atque pacto maneffe, 
 Cic. 
 
 Standard, vexlllum. — standard bearer, vex- 
 illarius, signifer. — standard weight, norma pub- 
 lica. — standard or pattern, exemplar, modulus. 
 
 Stanza, series, ordo. 
 
 Staple, (a mart) emporium. 
 
 Star, (afixtd star, or a constellation) sidtis. 
 (either fixed or jylanetary) Stella, (any of "The 
 heavenly bodies) astrum. — tnorning star, ventis, 
 * phosphorus. — blazing star, cometa, steila cri- 
 nita. — seven stars, * pleiades. — star gazer, astr'd- 
 logus. — star light, sublustris. 
 
 Starch, amyhmi.- — starch ready made, b- 
 mylum aqua dilutum. — to starch, amylo imbue- 
 re, — siarcAf (/, amylo imbutus. ^ ^ f' 
 
 St-ARE, obtutu haerere. — to stare'Wfookii'M' 
 ly, efferato aspectu Intueri.— io stare^ahout,6- 
 culos volvere. — staring, (roi/^A) ' horridus, lur- 
 Xus. (luildly) efferatus, efFerus. — staring haiTf 
 arrectae comae,— sf«r//i^/y,ferociter. " ' 
 
ST 
 
 163 
 
 ST 
 
 Stark, penitus, omnlno. — starh tnad, amen- 
 tlsslmus. — stark blind^ talpa caecior. — stark-na- 
 ked^ prorsus nudus. 
 
 Start, saltus, impetus, motus. — to start, tre- 
 pidare, subsilire, expavescere. — to start back, re- 
 I . ailire. — to start a hare, leporem excitare. — to 
 I Start a question, quaestionem proponere.— ^o start 
 an opinion, opinionem inferre. — to start a diffi. 
 culty, scrupulum injicere. — to start up, exilire, 
 prosilire. — 5«ar^»?g, meticulosus. — siartingplace, 
 nieta, career. 
 
 STARTLEj'itrepidare, expavescere. — to make 
 
 one startle, territare. — started, repentino motu 
 
 trepidans. 
 
 J Starve, with hunger, fame enecare. — to 
 
 i atarDe a town, oppidum fame premere. — to starve 
 
 '' with cold, prae frigore horrere. — to starve a 
 
 ,; cause, causam fraudare. — starved with hunger, 
 
 f famelicus. — starved with cold, frigore moribun- 
 
 dus. 
 
 State, (^condition) conditio, status, fortuna. 
 {manner) ratio, institutum. {degree) ordo. 
 {charge or office) munus, dignitas. {government) 
 regnum, imperium, respublica. — state affairs, 
 res politicae. {shew) splendor, apparatus, pom- 
 pa, magnificentia. — state room, camera magnifi- 
 ca. — state bed, lectus ad pompam ornatus. — 
 state house, * basilica. — to state, ordinare, mo- 
 4erari, temperare, disponere, definire. — to state 
 «n account, rationes inter se conferre. — to state 
 « question, quaestionem proponere. — to take 
 state, superbia tumere. — to live in state, magni- 
 fies vivere. — stated, ordinatus, statutus. — state- 
 li^ess, magnificentia. — stately, magnificus, su- 
 ^erbus, spleadidus. — statesman, politicae scien- 
 j^ae peritus. 
 
 .„ Station, statio, locus, {post) munus. — to 
 station, in statione ponere. 
 
 Stationer, chartopola. — comjyany of sta- 
 tionerSf stationarii.^ — stationary, stationarius, fix- 
 us. .,i ., , \ 
 
 Statuary, statuarius. {art) sculptura. 
 Statue, (a representation of what cannot he 
 copied, because never seen ; a fancy piece) si- 
 mulacrum, (a bust set up in some public place) 
 statua. (a sign,that by which any thing is known) 
 signum. — statue of brass, signum aeneum. — 
 ^tue of wax, imago cerea. 
 ^^.JStatute, statutum, decretum,praescriptuin, 
 J^^^t sznctlo.-^statute of parliament, senatus con- 
 sultum. — statutable, legibus consentaneus. 
 
 Stave off, depello, propello, protelo. — to 
 Stave or break in pieces, frangere, difFringere. 
 ,r— to Stave a barrel, dolio fundum detraliere. — 
 staved off, depulsus, propulsus. — staved to pieces, 
 fractus, diffractus. — staves of a barret, assulae 
 dolJares. 
 
 Staunch, bonus, firmus, strenuus. — staunch 
 jgs Q hound, odorus. — to staunch or stop, sistere, 
 \5Upprimere. — staunched, suppressus. 
 
 Stay, (neu^) manere, permanere, commo- 
 rari. {stand still) submittere, sistere gradum, 
 cbqsistere. {give over) cessare, quiescere, desi- 
 0«-'e, desistere. see ceAse. {act.) tardare, 
 morari, jremorari. {hinder) ixn^edive, cohibere, 
 detinere, distinere,— s^ow /or we therey ihi me 
 
 oppen're, Ter.-—he staid till nine o^clock, ad ho- 
 ram nonam exsp^tavit, Caes^-^for iwkmn . stcu/ 
 you here, quern hie praestolare, Ter.—r/or what 
 do you stay, quid cessas, Ter. — -tkinking it Avas 
 no time to stay, nihil cunctandum ratus, FJor. 
 — without lojiger stay, nee longius moratus^Qy. 
 — you are the stay of our house, iiostta« :je^acO' 
 lumen familiae, Ter. : . ??. 
 
 Stead or place, locus. — steadfast, stabilis/fir- 
 mus, constans. — steadfastness, constantia.*— isaSfiflB»- 
 diness, stabilitas, firmitas.— ^sfeadj/,ifirAvuSi&tijks, 
 steadily, ^rmiter. »> > ;^r?. 
 
 Steak, offula, ofFella. . ;; , r;Jjo'iriO> 
 
 Steal, {rob) furor, latrocinor.- {privily) 
 subripere.— 5/ea/ away, secedere, clanculum sese 
 subducere. — to steal into, insinuare, irrepere.-4- 
 to steal a look, furtim aspicere. — stealer, fur, 
 latro. — stealing, direptio, spo\isLtJgo.-*rrgiven to 
 stealing, furax. 
 
 Steam, vapor, halitus.— r-?o steam, exhalare, 
 vaporare. 
 
 Steel, chalybs. — to steel, chalybe tempe- 
 rare. — to steel one's face, os induere. — steeled, 
 chalybe temperatus. 
 
 Steep, praeeeps, praeruptus. {ascending) ac- 
 clivis. {descending) declivis. — steep place, prae- 
 cipitium. — to steep, macerare, moilire.: — steejied, 
 maeeratus. — steeping, maceratio . 
 
 Steeple, templi pyramis. / .-Lib 
 
 Steer, (govern) guberno,impero^EegQ,c««ui^ 
 habenas agitare — to steer one's course, iter fa- 
 cere, pergere, vadere. — steerage, gubernatio.— 
 steersman, gubernator. 
 
 Stem (^ a plant, caulis, scapus. — stem or 
 stock of a tree, truneus. — stem of corn, culmus, 
 stipula. — stem or race, stirps, progenies, prosa- 
 pia, familia, genus. — stem of a ship, ro8trum.-r- 
 to stem or stop, retardo, reprimo^eoefoeo^co. 
 hibeo, sisto. , , . is ,■• :j>i;;§.;jr' 
 
 Stench, foetor.-^siench of a thing burning, 
 nidor. — stench of a foul thing, halitus graveg- 
 lentia. . - '; ., 
 
 Step, passus, gradus, gressus. — footstep, ves- 
 tigium. — step of a ladder, climacter. — stepxbe,- 
 fore a door, podium. — step by step, gradafiirt, 
 — stepfather, vitrieus.— sfe?)r)l0^^er^ noyerca.— 
 stepson, TpTVfigT\vis."Stepdaught€if; frivigasL.—verk 
 gradior, incedo. — to stejy to a^ place, pergere, 
 
 proficisci. — to step after, " sequi. to step 
 
 along with, 6omitari.— ifo step ashore, in ter- 
 ram egredi. — to ^tep aside, secedere. — to step 
 away, gradum accelerare. — to step awry, dis- 
 tortis calceis incedere.— «o step back, redire.—- 
 to step before, praeeedere. — to step between, la- 
 ter alios incedere.— to step in, ingredi.— *<o 
 step in unlooked for, supervenire.— ^q step oUt 
 of the way, locum dare. — to step under, subjjce. 
 —to step over, tr an sire.— stepping, gra^tio. 
 (aszrfe) secessus. (m) ingressus. > • <-■ ^ do 
 Stekile, sterilis;— sten7//y, sterilitasi c?. 
 Stern, torvus, severus, tetricus, durus.-r- 
 stern of a ship, navis clavus, puppis. — stengtiy, 
 totve.— sternness, torvitas, austeritas. 
 
 Stew, (fish-pond J piscina. — stew-pan, ^ii» 
 thepsa. {bmvdy-honse)\\ipznav^'^t9siewvuefi 
 
 carnenv, lento igne coquere. 
 
 •tovd^ra 
 
 -91^ 
 
ST 
 
 154 
 
 ST 
 
 Steward^ procurator, curator, dispensator. 
 SricKjbaculus, baculum, bacillum, scipio. — 
 to siick^ haerere. fjix) figere, affigere. — to 
 stick up befirre, praefigere. — to stick or cleave fo, 
 adliaerere, adhaerescere. — to stick into, defigere. 
 to slick or stab, confodere,— fo slick at, haesi- 
 tare, dubitare, — to stick beiiveen, interserere. — 
 io stick: by, sustinere, sustentare. — to stick to the 
 fibs^ nutrimentum praebere. — to stick in the 
 mud, in luto haerere. — to stick out, prominere, 
 €xistere.- — to slick to a thing, se ad aliquid ap- 
 plicare, instare. — slicked, fixus, affixus. — stick- 
 ing unto, adhaesio. 
 
 Stickle, multum laborare, animo solicito 
 aliquid agere.— <o stickle Jor c jierson, ab aliquo 
 stare. — to stickle for a jmrty, parti studere. — 
 to stickle for liberty, libertatem viadicare. — 
 stickler, studiosus. — stickling, studium. 
 
 Stiff, rigens, rigidus. {benumbed) torpens, 
 torpidus. {inexorable') inexorabilis. {obstinate) 
 pertir.ax, pervicax. -{rigid) asper, acerbns. 
 {strong) validus. — stiff-necked, pertinax, contu- 
 max. — to be s/(^, rigere,torpere. — stiffen, indu- 
 ro, duro. — stiffened, rigens, duratus. — stiffness, 
 rigor, {numbness) torpor, {obstinacy) perti- 
 nacia, pervicacia. 
 
 Stifle, suffoco. — st(fle a report, famam com- 
 primere. {conceal) celo, tego. — stijied, suflFo- 
 catus. 
 
 Stigmatize, {mark) stigmate inurere.— 
 (brand with infamy) fanwrn aiicujus laedere.— 
 stigmatized, stigmaticus, laceratus. 
 
 Stile, climax, septum. — turnstile, septum 
 versatile.- — to stiles denomino, voce. — stiling, 
 appellatio. 
 
 Still, (confm«o%) adhuc, etiaronum, assi- 
 due. {ccdm) tranquillus, placidus, sedatus, 
 quietus.— <o be still, silere. — still-born, aborti- 
 vus. — a still, alemhicum. — to still or pacify, 
 placare, sedare, mulcere, lenire. — to still or di- 
 stil, distiilo, exprin-io.--5i/Z/erf, pacatus, sedatus. 
 — stillj/, sedate. — still, {adj.) tacitus, tranqtiil- 
 lus, quietus. — to make still, tranquillare, pacare, 
 placare.— ad©, assidue, adhuc, etiamnum. — are 
 you standing here still f etiam nunc hie stas ? 
 Ter. — they still desire more, plus semper appe- 
 tunt, Cic. — lohen his partner sat still, he with- 
 stood Flammius, collega quiescente Flaminio 
 restitit, Cic. — still their words do both agree, 
 coBveniunt adhuc utriusque verba, Plaut. — 
 still it is enquired after, quaeritur etiamnum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Stilts, grallafc— a walker on stilts, gralla- 
 tor. 
 
 Stimulate, stimulo, incito.—' -stivndated, 
 stimulatus, impulsus. -«— stimulatingy sthtnula- 
 
 Stikg, stimulu», aculeus, spiculum, ineita- 
 xnentum. — sting of conscience, angor, vel mor- 
 sus cocscieBtiae,— -to «mg, pungere. — stinged, 
 compunctus, stimulatu». — stinging^ stimulans, 
 .^tiJEUuleus, adj, Plaut. 
 
 - Stingy, parcus, deparcus, sordidus.—stitigi- 
 ne$Sy aimia parsimonia. 
 
 Stjnk, foetor, odor foetidus.-..?o stijik, foeteo, 
 puteo,— 'io stink very much, perolere. — stinking^ 
 
 foetidus, putidus, ohdus.'-^stinkinglyy foetid^, 
 rancide. 
 
 Stint, limitatio, modus.-^<a ttinty finire^ 
 modum adhibere. {curb) fraenare, coercere. 
 
 Stipend, stipendium, — stipendiary, stipet»* 
 diarius. 
 
 Stipulate, stipulor, paciscor. — stipulation^ 
 stipulatio, pactio. 
 
 Stir, turba, tumultus. — to stir, se movere. 
 — to stir up or provoke, irritare, provocare, «r- 
 gere, lacessere. — to stir up to anger, excandefa- 
 cere. — to stir up sedition, seditionem commovere 
 vel confiare. — to stir in business^ summo studio 
 aliquid agere — to stir out, foras prodire vel 
 exire. — to stir or circulate, abundare. — io stir 
 the fire, focuni excitare. — to stir a pot, ^c. ver- 
 sare. — to make a stir, turbas ciere. — stirred 
 about, agitatus. — stirrer, concitator. — io be stir* 
 ring, e lecto surgere vel consurgere. — to stir 
 about, obambulare. — io stir aside, dimovere.-— 
 to stir out of its place, amovere, removere. — to 
 make a stir, turbas ciere. — to no purpose, mag- 
 no conatu magnas nugas ayit, Ter. — she stirs 
 up the fire, igiies suscitat, Ovid. — this stir was 
 kept about you, turba haec propter te est facta, 
 Ter.— -they were stirred up to hope for new boo» 
 ties, ad spem novarum praedarum incitabantur, 
 Cic. 
 
 Stitch, sutura. — stitch in the side^ IxHtii 
 dolor. — to stitch, suere, consuere. 
 
 Stock, (family) famiiia, stirps, prosapia, ge* 
 nus. — stock of a tree, arboris truccus. — n little 
 stock, trunculus. {estate) res, bona, census.— ?• 
 stock of sheep ^ oviaria. — leaning stock, fulcrum, 
 fulcimen. — pair of stocks^ cippu&— io ^ock, in- 
 struere. 
 
 Stocking, tibiale, caliga. (furnishing) in- 
 structio, suppeditatio. 
 Stoic, stoicus. 
 
 Stomach, stomachus. — io have a good sto^ 
 much, cibum appetere. — to lose one's stomachy 
 stomacham perdere.— a stomach, appetitus.— 
 to be sick at the stomach, stomacho laborare.—. 
 sick at the stomach, stomachicus. — stomach-ach^ 
 stomachi dolor. — going against the stomachy 
 nauseam ciens. — to stomach, stomachari, ali- 
 quid ferre. — stomach or anger, ira, iracundia, 
 indignatio, bills.— sfomac/i or spirit, audentia, 
 contumacia, ferocitas, animi magnitudo. — a sto- 
 macher, mammillare. 
 
 Stone, lapis. — n little stone, lapillus. — pre- 
 cious stone, gemma, lapillus pretiosus.— io stoncy 
 lapidare. — stone, {a disease) calculus, lithiasis, 
 nephritis... — stones or testicles, testes, testiculi, 
 colei. — stones of berries, «^c. ossicula, ossa.-r- 
 stoTie-cutter, lapicida. — stone quarry, lapicidina. 
 — stoned, lapidatus. — stoning, lapidatio. 
 
 5tool, sella, sedes. — little stooly sellula, se- 
 decula. — a stool, alvus, aivi dejectio. — to go to 
 stool, ire ad fbricas. — to cause a Stool, alvum 
 ciere, ducere, solvere. 
 
 Stoop or cringe, demisso corpore servilit^r 
 devenerari. — to stoop forward, se inclinare, pro- 
 clinare.— fo stoop down, se flectere, curvare..i— 
 tostoi^ ox yieldj, alicui fasces suhmittere, aiiaii 
 aliquid suhmittere vel permittere. 
 
ST 
 
 165 
 
 St 
 
 Stop, neut. selpsunvsistere.— «wf. (stai/) mo- 
 rari, remorari, detinere, retardare. (^hinder) 
 impedire, prohibere, inhibere, obstare. — ril 
 stop that mouth oft/ours^ ego tibi istam compri- 
 mami Hnguam, Piaut.— a^/ the avenues shall be 
 stoppedy omnes claudentur aditus, Cic. — he did 
 iMt come on the day^ because the waters stopped 
 himj ad diem non venit, quod eum aquae inter- 
 clusissent, Cic. — he stops up the gates^ portas ob- 
 struit, Caes. — to stop a horse at gallop^ equum 
 incitatum sustinere. 
 
 Store, copia, abundantia. — great store, vis, 
 numerus. — io have store of, abundare, affiuere. 
 -— fo storCy (to furnish) instruere, replere, ditare. 
 •^to lay up in store, servare, reponere. — to 
 Jceep for store, reservare. — of whicli they have 
 great store, cujus rei summam facultatem ha- 
 bent, Caes. — you have good store of servants, ser- 
 vos habes complures, Ter. — if they cannot have 
 good store of it, nisi potest afFatiai praeberi, Col. 
 -^to store one with knowledge, aliquem scientia 
 augere, Cic-^they lay a store of provisions into 
 the towns, frumenta ex agris in oppida compor- 
 tant, Caes. — they had good store of provender, 
 magna copia pabuli illis suppetebat, Caes. — 
 ^ore-house, repositorium, armarium. store- 
 house for victuals, promptuarium, cella penu' 
 aria. — storc'keeper, condus, promus condus. 
 
 Storm, procella, tempestas. — storm of rain, 
 nimbus.^s^orm of wind, turbo, (tumult) tu- 
 multus, seditlo. {violent assault) vehemens ag- 
 gressio. — to take by storm, expugnare. — to storm 
 or rail, fur ere, debacchari. — stormy, procello- 
 6US, nimbosus. 
 
 Story, historia, narratio, fabula. (a lie) 
 niendacium. — to tell stories, fabulari — story in 
 a 'building, tahul^tnm. 
 
 Stove, craticula ignis, (Jiot'house) vapora- 
 rium. 
 
 Stout, strenuus, fortis, intrepidus. (fierce) 
 fastidiosus, ferox. (strong) validus, robustus, 
 &cer.-. stout-hearted, magnanimus..-5<0M%, stre- 
 mi^, fortiter, intrepide. (j)roudly) fastidiose. 
 {strongly) valide, acriter. — stoutness, fortitudo, 
 virtus, (haughtiness) arrogantia, superbia.-~ 
 {strength) robur. 
 
 Stow, locare, coUocare. 
 
 Straddle, varicare, divaricare. 
 
 Straggle, vagari, errare. — straggling, pa. 
 lans, vagans, errans. — straggler, erro, vagus. 
 
 Straight, rectus, directus. (upright) erec- 
 tus. (tall) procerus. — straight by line, ad araus- 
 sim. (directly) recta, recte, direcie, recta linea. 
 ^r-straight against, e regione. — straight down, 
 deorsum, versus. — straight up, sursum, versus. 
 ---straight on, recta. — to straighten, rectum fa - 
 cere. — straightway, niox. 
 
 Strain, (retcJung) contentio.— a s/ram in 
 speaking or ivriling, stylus. — strain of the si- 
 Tiews, nervorum intentio.— s/razn in music, sua- 
 vis modulus. — to strain or stretch, contendere. 
 : Id strain or htirt, laedere.— ?-s^ra«i or bind hard, 
 •ocomprimere, coarQtare, constringere. — to strain 
 -■«r press out, exprimere.-»-io strain or compel, 
 yDOgere, compellere.-.p*fei5lram or stretc/ta point, 
 
 plus justo torqnete^^—to strain HfH4d8ipttso^ 
 lare. — to strain a -joint, luxare.— lo strain o s?- 
 new, nervum intendere.— s/raiw^r, colum, sac-' 
 cus. 
 
 Strait, (narrow) angustws, zrctus.—^sthait-'^ 
 laced, mmis scrupulosus. (fi(^?i/<^)<difiicultas. 
 — straits, (uKint) inopia, paupertas. (difficul- 
 ties) angustiae^ incitae. (narrow sea) fretum, 
 angustiae.— .s^raeYe», arctare,' Q0it€tait(ii w:<o 'W 
 straitened, indigere^ t: j , d ot-ji iii ,ism.'<: 
 
 Strand, (shore) ripa, IktMS.—sirandofii 
 rope, filum, plica.^— <o strand, vadis impin- 
 gere. 
 
 Strange, (foreign) peregrinus, alienus. 
 (farfetched) longinquus. (odd) rarus. (shy) 
 fastosus, aversus. (wo-nderful) mirus, mirabiUS. 
 — strange thing, miraculum, portentum.— 
 strange 7nan, homo mirus. — strange/ papae. 
 — strangeness, raritas, novitas. (shyyiess) fas- 
 tus. (in pj-o n unciation) peregrinitas. — stranger; 
 advena, hospes, peregrinus. 
 
 Strangle, strangulare, su£fo<^:e.r— ^^i«i 
 strangle to rfcai/?, laqueo interimerfe. '^ vi — -s^ar 
 
 StranguaHy, stranguaria. ' - 'k!.'> :>t 
 
 Strap, strupus, lorum. — to strap, htt\i^% 
 alligare. — to strap a person, loris caedere. • 
 
 Stratagem, stratagems, dolus. 
 
 Straw, stramen, palea. — straw for thatch^ 
 culmus, stipula. — strawberry, fragum. — stra'»'- 
 berry tree, arbutus. — straw-colour, color meli- 
 nu9. 
 
 Stray, errare, vagari. 
 
 Streak, radius, linea. — to streak, vario co- 
 lore distinguere. — streaked, radiatus. 
 
 Stream, fluentum, fiumen. — small streamy 
 rivulus. — to stream or flow, fluitare, fluere, pro- 
 fiuere, currere.— fo stream out, effluere, ema- 
 *are. 
 
 Streamer, vexiilum, signum. — streamer fa 
 a ship, aplustre. | 
 
 Street, vicus,platea. 4 
 
 Strength, robur, vires, firmitas, sanitas, 
 vigor, fortitudo. (farce) vis, virtus, (potver) 
 potentia, potestas. — strength of a place, murii- 
 mentum, praesidium. — to recover strength, con- 
 valescere.— *o strengthen, roborare, confirmare. 
 — to strengthen a place, munire. — to strengthen 
 the sight, visum acuere. 
 
 Strenuous, strenuus, fortis, acer. 
 
 Stress, cardo, summa, caput. — stress of wea- 
 ther, tempestas, procella. — to lay a stress, nitf, 
 confidere. 
 
 Stretch, tendo, extendo, intendo, porrigp. 
 — to stretch abroad, expandere, dispandere.— fo 
 stretch or enlarge, dilatare, proferre. — stretch 
 out, distendere, explicare. 
 
 Strew, sterno, insterno, spargo. (sprinkle) 
 asp ergo. 
 
 Strickle, radius, radula. 
 
 Strict, arctus. (exact) exactus, (accurate) 
 accuratus. (precise) affectatus. (rigid) rigidus, 
 asper. — with a strict eye, attente; — with a strict 
 hand, ^rcte — sf?7c%, arete, familiaritdr. (esc, 
 actly) accurate, exquisite. (/Jreme/^y) affectatd, 
 »^strictnessj (offnendsjiip) famiiiarita8.'i(««Rc«* 
 
ST 
 
 168 
 
 SU 
 
 nesi) accuratlo. (preciseness) afFectatio. (rigid- 
 ness) rigor, asperitas. 
 ^ Stricture, strictura. 
 
 Stride, passus, gradus. — long stride, gradus 
 grallatorius. — to stride, varicare. 
 
 Strife, jurgium, rixa, lis, discordia. 
 
 Strike, percutere, ferire, icere, tundere. 
 See Beat. — to strike^ {as a clock) sonare. — 
 one^s breast, pectus plangere. — it struck me to 
 the heart, percussit mihi animum, Ter. — tvell 
 stricken in years, aetate provectus, Cic. — to 
 strike a league, foedus icere ; cum aliquo per- 
 cutere, ferire, Cic. — to strike at one's head, pe- 
 tere caput, Cic. 
 
 String, funiculus, llgula. — strings of roots, 
 ^hrTxe.-— -of musical instruments, fides.-— <o string 
 an instrument, nervos aptare. — to string a dart, 
 amentare. — to string things together, res funiculo 
 trajecto connectere. 
 
 Strip, frustulum, particula. — to strip, spo- 
 liare, denudare. — off clothes, vestes exuere. — off 
 the' rind, ^c. decorticare. 
 -^Stripe, plaga, ictus. 
 
 Stripling, adolescens, ephebus. 
 
 Strive, (endeavour) niti, conari, contendere, 
 certare. {quarrel) litigare, altercari, rixari. — 
 io strive against, resistere, obniti, repugnare. — 
 together, colluctari, confligere. — striving who 
 shall do best, certatim. — though they shall strive 
 with me, etiamsi mecum contendent, Cic. — 
 while I strive to please you, dum studio tibi ob- 
 sequor, Ter. — to strive ivith all his might, pro 
 viriii parte anniti, Liv. summa niti opum vi, 
 Virg. summa ope niti. Sail. 
 
 Stroke, ictus, plaga.— sfro/ce of the ear, 
 pulsus. — stroke on the ear, alapa, colaphus.-.— 
 stroke of a pen, ductus pennae.-— /o stroke^ pal- 
 pare, mulcere. 5(?e Blow. i 
 
 Stroll, vagor, circumcurso.*— sfroZ/e'r, erro, 
 homo vagus. — strolling company, errantium 
 grex. 
 
 Strong, (lusty) firmus, robustus, validus. 
 {clear) clarus. (eaY7iest) solicitus, vehemens, 
 acer. (forcible) valees, potens, efficax. (massy) 
 salidus. (powerful) potens, pollens, valens. 
 {numerous) numerosus. (sharp in taste) acer, 
 acidu s. (valiant ) fortis, strenu us. — strong-limbed, 
 Jacertosus. — strong in smell, foetens. — strong 
 liquors, liqucres generosi. — very strong, prae- 
 yalidus.— s^row^ hand, vis.— io be strovg, /valere, 
 pollere.—r-fo grow strong, valescere. — to make 
 strong, firmare, corroborare.— -a strong holdj 
 propugnaculum. 
 
 St ROW, sterno, spargo. 
 , f S^RUcotURE^i aedificium. '— (construction) 
 Stjnictura. 
 
 viStruggle, conatus, luctatio, certatio, con- 
 t^ntio.— io struggle, conari, luctari, contendere. 
 —^to struggle together, congredi, colluctai;iwi\iji 
 
 Strumpet, scortum, meretrix. .y-iuc 
 _3trut, turgeo, tumeo, superbio.— ^to^ «fr«f 
 jff^ong, superb e incedere. 
 
 bTUB of a iree, stipes — stub-nail, clavos^de- 
 MJtus,— /0 stub up, eradkare, extirpare^voug 
 •^ Stubble, ai|)Ula)Culmu3.' .- ;-.ie«".3-\ib 
 -=3 tQiiu^umt jOsfloin ',oie»g^rje (^Tfrsv&yt 
 
 Stubborn, contumax, refractarius, pertlnat. 
 —-to be stubborn, obstinato animo esse. jj 
 
 Stuck, (run through) perfossus. .^ 
 
 Stud, bulla, latus clavus. 
 
 Student, studiosus. — a hard one^ librorum 
 helluo. — studied, elaboratus, elucubratus. 
 
 Study, studium, meditatio. — a study, biblio- 
 theca, museum. — to study, studere, meditari, 
 exquirere, investigare, explorare. — studying, 
 meditatio. — / am studying for it, id quaero, 
 Ter. — / would have you study how to requite 
 him, velim cogites quemadmodum gratiam re- 
 feras, Cic. — he studies as he travels almg, in 
 itinere secum ipse meditatur, Cic. — he studies 
 how to make requital, studet par referre, Ter. 
 —he studies oratory, eloquentiae dat operam, Cic. 
 
 Stuff, (materials) materia, (cloth) pannus. 
 (baggage) sarcinae. (hotisehold) suppellex.— • 
 kitchen-stuff, unguina. — to stuff or cram, farcire. 
 — to stuff one's belly, cibis se ingurgitate. — to 
 stuff or choke, suffocare. — to stuff or stop up, 
 obruere, oppilare. — stuffed, fartus, refartus, co» 
 arctatus, suffocatus. — a stuffing, fartura, sagina. 
 —stuffing of a quilt, tomentum. 
 
 Stumble, titubare, ofFensare. — io stumble 
 against, impingere, incurrere. — to stumble at, 
 haesitare, dubitare. — tQ stumble upon, incidere. 
 stumbling-block, ofFendiculum. — a stumble, of» 
 fensa, oifensio. — stumbling, titubans. 
 
 Stump, caudex, stipes, truncus. — stumpitf 
 pedes, crura, (broken limb) membrum mutila- 
 tum. — to stump, truncate, (boast) gloriari, 
 jactare, ostentare. — stumpy, stipitum plenus. -t 
 
 Stun, stupefacete, perturbare, perterrere.!T 
 io stun with noise, aures o^tundere. — to be 
 stunned, stupefieri, stupere. 
 
 Stung, punctus, perculsus. .Oiioq 
 
 Stunt, incrementum impedir€,aM3T8tj8 
 
 Stupefaction, stupor, torpedo. 
 
 Stupefy, terreo, perturbo. (dull) hebeto, 
 tundo, obtundo.--io be stupefied, stupere. 
 
 Stupendous, mirus, mirabilis. 
 
 Stupid, (blockish) stupidus, fatuus, ineptus. 
 (without feeling) stupidus, terpens, torpidus.-!?- 
 stupidity, stupiditas, stupor. - 
 
 Sturdy, obstinatus, ferox, robustus. — sturdi- 
 ness, contumacia, fortitudo. (strength) robur. 
 
 Stutter, balbutio. — a stutterer, bambalio. 
 
 Sty, suile,— -stye, (pimple) tumor palpebrae. 
 
 Style, (in writing) stylus, dicendi genus.-— 
 style or form, formula. — style, (in time) stylus, 
 r— style of a dial, gnomon. — to %/e, ^.ppf 4^^. 
 ■^-styling, appellatio. .srisbs-^ 
 
 Suavity, suavitas, dulcecip» , ^jxjiaaouS 
 
 Subaltern, legatus. , .n h^-ioaim \%Ki ij • 
 
 Subdivide, iterum divldei5?<' ,T:^Hi jocc' 
 
 Subduct, subducp, detraho. 
 
 Subdue, domo, supero, debellp, expugno, 
 &xihigo,:vincq.—~subdue the passions, frangere, 
 <iomare.--ifo be subdued, cedere, succumbere.-- 
 subduer, debellator. — subduing, expugnatio. 
 
 Subject, subjtctus, subditus. (obliged to) 
 cbligatus, obstrictus. (liable to) obnoxius, exr 
 positus.. (person) civis subditus, subjectus, 
 ifivgimeMi}. arguei^tHJu, lestt^i?».. tWsf^tii 
 
su 
 
 167 
 
 SU 
 
 Slti^ct in logic, subjectum.— fo b& subject to, 
 parere, obedire. — to be the subject of discoursey 
 sermonem subire. — to subject^ subjicere, subi- 
 gere. — subjection^ servitus, jugum. 
 
 Subjoin, subjungo, annecto. 
 
 Subjugate, supero, domo. 
 
 Subjunctive, subjunctivus. 
 
 Sublimate, sublimo. 
 
 Sublime, sublimis, excelsus. {rnost excellent') 
 praestantissimus. — sublimity^ sublimitas, celsi- 
 tudo, altitudo. 
 
 Submission, obsequium. — submissive, sub- 
 missus, obsequens. 
 
 Submit, submitto, cedo. — to submit to an- 
 tttiier^s judgment, permittere. 
 
 Subordinate, inferior, substitutus. 
 
 Suborn, subornare. — subordination , condi- 
 tio inferior. — suborned, subornatus, instructus. 
 ^Subpoena, citatio. 
 
 Subscribe, subscribo, assentior. — subscribed, 
 subscriptus. — sicbscriber, subscriptor. — subscrip- 
 tion, subscriptio. 
 
 Subside, subsideo, subside. 
 
 Subsidy, subsidium, auxilium. (tax) vecti- 
 gal, tributum, census. 
 
 Subjoin, subjungo, adnecto. 
 — Subsist, subsisto. (mamfa»«) sustento. (con- 
 tinue) existo. 
 
 Substance, substantia, res, materia, sum- 
 Asa, caput, {estate) fortunae, divitiae, opes. — 
 fj^the same substance, consubstantialis. 
 g- Substantial, solidus, firmus, validus, cer- 
 tissimus, gravis, {wealthy) locuples, opulentus, 
 ilives. 
 •• Substantive, substantivus. 
 
 SuBSTiTUTEjVicarius."— z;er6. substituo,sup- 
 |»ono. 
 
 Subtend, subtendo. 
 
 Subterfuge, efFugium, dolus. 
 
 Subtile, subtilis, tenuis, {cunning) subtilis, 
 acutus, astutus, sagax. — subtility, subtilitas, 
 astutia. 
 
 fc' Subtract, subtraho, detraho, 6ubduco,de- 
 duco. 
 
 Subvert, subverto, everto. 
 
 Suburbs, suburbium, suburbana. 
 
 Succeed,- succedo, sequbr, excipio, evenio, 
 cedo. 
 
 Success, successus, exitus. — successful, pro- 
 sperus. 
 
 Succession, successio. {entail) haereditas. 
 (continuation) consecutio, series.'-sicccessive, suc- 
 cedens. 
 
 Successor, successor.-*i^t»> -Stteees^ors, pos- 
 teri vel minores nostri. ' ' ' '■ ' ■ 
 
 Succinct, brevis, succinctus. 
 
 Succour, auxilium. See Aid. 
 
 Such, talis, istiusmodi. — such as it is, qualis- 
 cunque, quails qualis.— «n such sort, taliter.— 
 {with or before a noun) tam, adeo. — for such a 
 smalt matter, tam ob parvulam rem, Ter. — 
 !^ch a modest countenance, vultus adeo modes- 
 tUSj'Ter. {so great) ita magnus, tantus; and 
 Wmetimes qui or m — but if you had jmt it (p 
 %ie, S'S.ch is niy love to you, I had made an eh]i 
 mlh th^ Imrs^ quod si miiii petHiiwsses, qui 
 
 meus amor in te est, confecissemcum «^laerje- 
 
 dibus, Cic. — I believe he will, such is ki^ TnaO" 
 ness, credo, ut est dementia, Ter. {referring to 
 kind, sort, quality, &c.) talis, qualis, ejusmodi, 
 istiusmodi; and sometimes is, os, ifwebesuc^ 
 as we ought to be, si nos ii sumus, qui esse de- 
 bemus, Cic. Fam. 5. {relating to nature, dis- 
 position, condition, &c.) sic, ita ; and .some- 
 times hie, thus Horace ; nimirum hie ego sum. 
 {this, that, they, those, with reference to <iuali« 
 ty) hie, is. — such honour is to be given to old 
 friendship, that, ^c. hie honos veteri amicitiae 
 tribuendus est, ut, &c. Cic. — * such as ive can 
 get, quorum erit facultas, Col. — who have snck 
 a brother as you, qui te fratrem habeam, Ter. 
 — they would have no such thing to be among tJie 
 young women, voluerunt nihil horum simile 
 esse apud virgines, Cic 
 
 Suck, sugo. — suck in, imbibo, absorbeo, 
 sorbeo. — suck out, exsugo. — suck up, absorbeo. 
 — to give suck, lactare, nutricare.- — sucker of 
 trees, stolo.~S2icker of a pump, antliae catheter^ 
 — to suckle, lactare, nutricare. — suckled, mam- 
 mis admotus. 
 
 Suction, suctus. 
 
 Sudden, subitus, subitaneus, repentlnus.— . 
 on a sudden, repente, subito, improviso, ex im- 
 provise, Cic. de improviso, Ter, e re nata, 
 Ter. ex tempore, Cic. — terrified at our sudden 
 arrival, perterriti celeritate adventus nostri, 
 Caes. 
 
 Sudorific, sudorem eiens, diaphoreticus. 
 
 Suds, spuma saponis.- — to be in the suds, ad 
 incitas redigi. 
 
 Sue, {at law) litigare, lite persequi, in jus 
 vocare. {entreat) deprecari, supplicare. — to sue 
 for peace, solicitare pacem. — to sue for a place^ 
 munus ambire. 
 
 Suet, sevum. 
 
 Suffer, pati, sufFerre, perferre, tolerare, 
 sustinere. {to give one leave) permittere, siner^ 
 concedere. — to suffer one to come in, admittere 
 aliquem. — to depart, dimittere aliquem.~^i» 
 sicffer pain, cruciatus tolerare. — -shipivreck, nau- 
 fragium facere. — grief, e dolore animi laborare. 
 — suffer no wrong to be done thevi, his ne quarti 
 patiare injuriam fieri, Cic.-^/ suffer far your 
 rashness, do poenas temeritatis tuae, Cic. — you, 
 were not suffered t^ set foot in your own pro» 
 vince, prohibit! estis in provincia vestra pedem 
 ponere, Cic. — to suffer a disgrace, dedecus a4^ 
 mittere, Caes. — to suffer hurt, ineommodo afii- 
 ci, Cic. — they are not suffered to vote freely, illis 
 libere decernendi potestas^eripitur, Caesi 
 
 Suf f iciency, sufficientia. {capacity) eaptus, 
 peritia, habilitas, facultas, prudentia. — self- 
 sufficiency, arrogantia, superbia* -^ 5?/^?^«^, 
 sufficiens, capax, aptus, idoneus, hd^i^^^^^tm 
 sufficient, impar, ineptus. ii^SjW\i3 ct-— 
 
 Suffocate, suffoco, praefoco.r iSM'J h r3 
 
 Suffrage, sententia, sufFragium.->ift>r^<f2;tf 
 suffrage, suffragari. . : • ; t j« ^j^jto'jS; 
 
 . So F F u s E , suffuudo^-nsuffusion, s^^u mn.v 
 
 Sugar, saccharumj-*^Uto sz^gorj saccfeapocbfti 
 dire. — sugared, saceharo condit^Ss. , a i -i ± 'j ": c- 
 
 SucGfiST, suggero, raoiieo, insusurro. — 
 
su 
 
 168 
 
 SU 
 
 su<rgested^ suggestus, propositns. — suggester^ 
 monitor. 
 
 Suicide, 4- suicidium. — and there is a strmig 
 suspicion that he was guilty of suicide^ neque 
 abest suspicio, quin ipse sibi mortem conscive- 
 rit, Caes. 
 
 Suit, (request) petitlo. — suit at laWy actio, 
 causa. — suit of apparel, vestitus, vestimentum. 
 — complete suit, omnis apparatus. — suit at 
 cards, genus. — to suit or match , adaptare, ac- 
 commodare. — suit with, congruo. — suitable, ap- 
 tus, congruus, idoneus. — suited, aptatus, accom- 
 modatus. 
 
 Suitor, supples, {^moer) procus, amator. 
 —^suitor in the cotirt, orator. — suitor for an office, 
 candidal us. 
 
 Sullen, contiimas, torvus,morosus.--sM/^<?rt- 
 7tess,tetricitas,torvitas.-sM^Zen/_y,proterve,torve. 
 
 Sully, maciilo, inquino. — to sully a charac- 
 ter, famam aspergere. 
 
 SuLTRv, torridus, fervens, candens. 
 
 Sum, of money, summa pecuniae. — sum in 
 eyphering, samma. — sum total, summa totalis. 
 — sum of a matter f summa, argumentum, caput. 
 {brief rehearsal) summarium. — to sum up, com- 
 putare, supputare. — to sum up all, denique, bre- 
 viter. — summed up, computatus. 
 
 Summary, summarium, compendium. 
 
 Summer, aestas. — summer-house, suburba- 
 num. — to summer, aestivare. 
 
 Summit, vertex, cacumen. 
 
 Summon, (cite) cito, arcesso. (command) 
 impero. — summon up courage, animum recipe- 
 re. — summoner, apparitor. — summons, citatio. 
 
 SuMPTER, oneratus viatico. 
 
 Sumptuous, sumptuosus, magnificus, lautus. 
 -—sumptuousness, splendor, luxus. 
 
 Sun, sol. — sun burnt, exustUs sole. — sun dial, 
 solarium. — sun shine, apricitas.— s?/?i rising, so- 
 lis ortus. — sun set, soUs occasus.T-/(j su)i, inso- 
 lare, soli expouere. — to sit in the sun, apricari. 
 
 Sunday, dies Dominica. 
 
 Sunder, separare, sejungere. — sundry, di- 
 versus, varius. 
 
 Sunk, mersus, demersus. — to be sunk ivith 
 age, esse inutilis annis. 
 
 Sup, haustus, sorbitio. — to sup, sorbere. — to 
 sup a little, sorbillare. — to suj> again, resorbere. 
 — io sup up, absorbere. — to sup or cat supper, 
 coenare. 
 
 SuPERABLE, superabilis. 
 
 SupERABOuND, redundate, — superabundant, 
 superfluens. 
 
 Superadd, superaddere. 
 
 Superannuated, annosus, senior. 
 
 Superb, magnificus,Jllustris,ingens,fastuosus. 
 
 Sup ererogate, supererogo. 
 
 Superfine, tenuissimus. 
 
 Superfluous (to be), redundare. 
 
 Superintend, curare, insplcere. — siiperin- 
 tendant, curator, inspector, praefectus. 
 
 . Superior, superior. — a superior, superior, 
 praefectus, praeses. — superiority, magisterium. 
 
 Superlative, eximius, eminen'?, exceilens, 
 egregius, praestans, praeclarus.-— JM^it^r^aijre d€- 
 grce, superiativus gradu* 
 
 Superscribe, inscribere. 
 
 Superscription, inscriptlo. 
 
 Supersede, supersedere. 
 
 Superstition, superstitio. 
 
 Supers iRucT, superstruere. — sujyerstniC" 
 ture, structura. 
 
 Supervene, supervenio. 
 
 SupERvisE,inspicere, curdLre.^- supervisor, in- 
 spector. 
 
 Supine, improvidus, inconsideratus, socors, 
 oscitans. fface upwards) supinus. — a supine, 
 supinum. 
 
 Supper, coena. — having supped, coenatus.— 
 to wish for supper, coenaturire. — to be often at 
 supper, coenatare. — supping, coenans. — supping 
 room, cocnaculum. 
 
 Supplant, supplantare, per dolum dejicere, 
 vel arcere. — supplanter, fraudator, parasitus, ve- 
 terator. 
 
 Supple, mollire, macerare. — to grow su])ple, 
 lentescere. — suppled, mollitus, maceratus. 
 
 SuppLEMENT,supplementuni,appendix,com- 
 plementum. 
 
 Supplicant, supplex. — to supplicate, sup- 
 plicare, obsecrare, rogare, orare. — supplication^ 
 supplicatio. 
 
 Supply, subsidium, sUppetiae, siipplemen- 
 tum, auxilium, suppeditatio. — to supply, supple- 
 re. (furnish) suppeditare. {relieve) levare, 
 succurrere, subvenire. — supplied, suppletus. 
 
 Support, fulcrum, columen. (favour j gra- 
 tia, tutamen, subsidium. — to support or bear up, 
 sustentare, fulcire. — to support or bear up un- 
 der, tolerare, pati. {defend) defendere, ven- 
 dicare. {assist) juvare, succurrere. — Supjiorter 
 or patron, ipatron\is.-supporter in building, tela- 
 mo. — supporting one's self, nixus, innixus,— 
 supporting, defensio, auxilium. 
 
 Suppose, supponere. {imagi%ie) opinarl, 
 credere. — to suppose or allow a thing, admittere, 
 concedere. — supposabie, opinabilis. — supjjosing^ 
 credens. 
 
 Suppress, supprtmo, aboleo. — suppressed^ 
 suppressus. 
 
 Suppurate, suppurate. — suppurated, sup- 
 puratus. 
 
 Supremacy, primatus.— SH/jre»ie, supremus, 
 sumnius. 
 
 Surcease, cessatio, omissio. {verb) super, 
 sedeo. 
 
 Surd, surdus. 
 
 Sure, certus, exploratus, tutus, securus, fir- 
 mus, stabilis; fidus, fidelis ; tenax. — I am sure, 
 certo scio, sat scio, mihi liquet, Ter. — ivho is 
 sure of it, quis est, cui exploratum sit ? Cic. — 
 be sure you get it done against this night, ante is- 
 tam vesperam opus expeditum approbate, Ap- 
 pul. — sure he n<ill hold his hands hereafter, nae 
 ille continebit posthac manus, Ter. — he is sure 
 to be whipped, non feret, qum vapulet, Plaut. 
 — they shall be sure to be laughed at, non aberit, 
 quin rideantur, Gell..-a surety, vas, praes, fide- 
 jussor, adpromissor. — surety, vadimonium.' — / 
 will be surety for all, unus omnium nomine res- 
 pondeo. 
 
 SujiFACB, superficies. 
 
Ill 
 
 SIT 
 
 169 
 
 SW 
 
 SuRTEiT, crapula.-— (a being surfeited with) 
 satias, satittas, saturita?.-— //) surfeit o7iC*s self, 
 saturare, helluare. — surfeited, saturdtus.— iSur- 
 i ikitir.gj crapulam vel nauseam afFerens. 
 "P^&UROEON, chirurgus. 
 
 Su/RLY, raorosus, ferox, contumax. — Surli' 
 nesSf morositas. — to 6esMr^y, ferocire, superbire. 
 
 Surmise, suspicor, imaginor. — a sunhise^ 
 suspicio. 
 
 Surmount, exsoperare, vincere. 
 
 Surname, cognomen. — to surname^ cogno- 
 minare. - 
 
 Surpass, praecello, praesto, vinco. — Siir- 
 2mssable.y superabilis. 
 
 Surplus, auctarium. 
 
 SuRTRiZE, superventus. {astonishment) con- 
 gternatio, animi stupor, paver vel torpor. — to 
 surprize or come suddenly, de improviso super- 
 xeViixe." surprize or astonish, perceiitre. (fregkt) 
 terrere, exterrere, perturbare. — to surprize a 
 2il(ice, improviso capere. 
 
 Surrender or restore, reddo, restituo, re- 
 signo. — to surrender as a prisoner, dedere. — to 
 surrender at discretion, liberum arbitrium vic- 
 tori de se permittere. — to surrender an office^ 
 munus deponere. 
 
 Surround, ci'cnmstare, circumdare. 
 
 SuRVET, inspectio. {pleasuring) metatio.— 
 to survey or view, lusrrare, iuspectare. {mea- 
 sure) metiri. {oversee) curare, procurare.— ^ 
 Surveyor, inspector, metator, procurator, cura- 
 tor, {architect) architectus. 
 
 Survive, supervivo, supersum. — survivor, 
 superstes. — survival, superstitis status. — survi- 
 
 rskip, munus SDperstitis. 
 
 Suspect, suspicor, suspecto, suspicio. 
 
 Suspend, suspendo, difFero. — to suspend an 
 assent, assensum sustinere.— fo suspend fir a 
 time, ad tempus removere z;e-nnterdicere. — sus- 
 vensiort, suspensio, haesitatio. — suspension of 
 arms, induciae. 
 
 Suspense, dubium. — in suspense, dubius.— 
 io be in susp>ense, dubitare, Haesitare. 
 
 Suspicion, suspicio. — suspicious, suspiclosus. 
 
 Sustain, sustento, sustineo, fuicio, defendo, 
 
 tueor. — sustain or suffer, sustineo, fero, toiero, 
 
 \ jatior.— <o sustain a loss, detrimentum accipere. 
 
 Sustenance, aliraentum,^victus. 
 
 Swaddle, fascire. {cudgel) verberare, ver- 
 i beribus laedere. — a swaddle, fascia. 
 
 Swagger, jacto, glorior. — swaggerer, tlira- 
 I «), jactator. - 
 
 SwATN, riistlcus, puer, agrestis, colonus. 
 
 Swallow, sorbeo, absorbeo, haurio,^ exhau- 
 rio. — to swallow greedily, vorare, ingnrgitare, 
 devorare. — svaallow one's words, dicta retrac- 
 tare. 
 
 Swamp, locus paludosus. — swampy, paludo- 
 sus. 
 
 Swap, commutare. 
 
 Swarm, multitudo. — swarm of people, turba, 
 magnus concursus.— su-nrm of bees, exanien, grex. 
 — to swarm, examinare. — ^^warming with people, 
 incolis, vel populo frequens. 
 
 Swarthy, fuscus, nigellus. — to grow sivar- 
 tt-yt nigrescere,— swoJ'f/w'wess, nigredo, nigror. 
 
 Swash, alUdo. — swasher, jacfator, tojpafts. 
 
 Sway, imperium, dominium, dominatio, po. 
 testas, dominatus, principatus. — to sway, gu- 
 bernare, imperare, rtgere, res ad;v,ini>-trart;. — 
 to sway ivilh one, valere. — swayed, gubernatus. 
 -to be swayed, g\xhtTXtQi,r*tgax. -to sway, s<ubfer- 
 nare, dominan, imperare, pottsrateui .xfccc<;re. 
 see Rule, he sways the royal sceptre, scep- 
 trum regale tenet, Ov. — nor is there any thing 
 which sways more with him, nee est uila res quae 
 plus apud eum polieat, Cic. — reason shall sway 
 with me more than the opinion of the vulgar, plus 
 apud me ratio valebit, quam vulgi iipinio, Cic. 
 
 Swear, j*rare. — stvear against, abjurare, e- 
 jurare. — to swear allegiance, fidei sacrameutum 
 dicere. — to swear one, juramentum exigere. — to 
 swear one to secrecy, racirurnitati sacramento as- 
 trii:gere. — to swear falsely, pejerare. — swearer, 
 jur-.tor. — false swearer, perjurius. — profane 
 swearer, temere dejtrans. 
 
 Sweat, sudor. — to sweat, sudare, eisudare. 
 
 •w—to sweat all over, perfundi sudore, consudare, 
 
 . — to sweat blood, sanguine sudare. — to cause 
 
 sweat, sudorem ciere. — causing sweat, sudorifr- 
 
 cus. 
 
 Sweep, verro, everro, purgo. — to sweep a- 
 way, aufero, absumo, converro. — to sweep be. 
 fore, praeverro. — sweeper, scoparius. — chimney'- 
 sweeper, caminoruni n\unda.tor. —siveepings, pur- 
 gamenta, quisquiiiae. 
 
 Sweet {to the- taste) dulcis {to ike smell) 
 suavis. {pleasant) jucundus, gratus. {as honey) 
 meilltus, melleus, ambrcsius. — a sweet child, 
 scitus puer, Ter. — a stoeet conditioned old man, 
 erat in iilo viro comitate condita gravitas, Cic. 
 Sen. 
 
 Swell, tumeo, turgeo, intumesco.-— -fo swell 
 or grow in length, crescere, accrescere. — to .swell 
 out, prominere, exrare. — to make swell, tumefa- 
 cere, inflare. — swelled, turgidus, infiatus, tumi- 
 dus. — swelling, tumor, inflatio. — swelling i it 
 the neck, struma. — swelling of the sea, aequoris 
 asperitas. 
 
 Swerve, errare, aberrare. 
 
 Swift, celer, velox. — swift oj foot, levipes, 
 alipes. — swiftness, celeritas, veiocitab. — swiftly^ 
 celeriter. 
 
 Swill, ingurgitare,ebibere. {rinse) lavare, 
 alluere. — a swiller, ebriosus, temulentus.^— ««z/- 
 ling, ebriositas. — swilling down, ingurgitans, 
 ebibeus. 
 
 Swim, natare, nare. — to swim at the toji, su- 
 pernatare. — to swim away, abnatare. — to sioim 
 back, renare — to swim by, praenatare. — to swim 
 in, innatare. — to swim out, enatare. — to sioim 
 over, transnarare, tranare — to swim to, adnata- 
 re, adnare. — to swim upon, supernatare. — to swim 
 under, subnatare. — to swim with the stream, -se- 
 cundo flumine vehi. — to swim against the slreitra, 
 adverse flumine navigare. — to sivim in riches, 
 divitiis affluere.- — to swim in pleasures, volupta. 
 tibus pe'rfluere. — a swimmer, ^atator. — swim- 
 ming, natatio, natatus. — swimming of the headj 
 vertigo. 
 
 SwxNE, porcus, sus.— swine herd, subulcus, 
 fuarius,— *u'me/?(?a?, bea.— «w?>ie/«Ae, more suis. 
 
TA 
 
 170 
 
 TA 
 
 Swing, ff till desire) animus, cvnp'idh&i. (jerJt) 
 impetus. — to take his swing, aniirium explere 
 suum. — to swing, agitare, jactare, librare. — to 
 swing about, rotare, circumvertere. (brandish) 
 torquere, librare. 
 ■ Swinge, verbero, flagello. 
 
 Swipe, tolleno, grus. 
 
 Switch, virga, vimen. — to sivitch, ^zgeWvire. 
 
 Swivel, verticulum. 
 
 Swoon, deliquium, animi defectus.-io sivoon, 
 deliquium pati, deficere. 
 
 Swop, commuto, permute. — swopping, per- 
 mutatio. 
 
 Sword, (Jroac?) gladlus. (small) ensis. (poig- 
 nard or~ dagger) sica. (naked sword) gladius 
 strictus.— sicorc? hedrer, ensifer.— stoorc/ player, 
 gladiator.— 5iyord playing, gladiatura. 
 
 Sworn, juratus, adjuratus. — sworn friend, 
 juratissimus amicus. 
 
 Sycamore, sycamorus. 
 
 Sycophant, sycophanta, delator, adulator, 
 assentator.^ — to play the sycophant, adulari. 
 
 Syllable, syllaba. — by syllables, syllabatim. 
 -— of one syllable, mono&yliabus. — of two syllu' 
 hies, bisyllabus. — of three syllables, trisyllabus. 
 
 Syllogism, syllogismus. 
 
 Syllogize, ratiocinor. 
 
 Sylvan, sylvanus, sylvatlcus. 
 
 Symbol, symbolum. — symbolical, symboli- 
 ciis. 
 
 Symbolize, or concur, consentio, convenio, 
 congruo. 
 
 Symmetry, symmetria. 
 
 Sympathetical, sympatheticus. 
 
 Sympathy, mutuus affectus. (^natural a- 
 greement of things) sympathia. 
 
 Symphony, symphonia. 
 
 Symptom, symtoma, indicium, nota. — sym." 
 iomatical, symtomaticus. 
 
 Synagogue, synagoga. 
 
 Syndic, syndicus. 
 
 Synod, synodus, conventus. — synodial, sy- 
 nodalis, synodicus. 
 
 Synopsis, synopsis. 
 
 Syntax, syntaxts. 
 
 Syringe, syrinx, fistula. — to syringe, per 
 syringem injicere. 
 
 System, systema, corpus. — systematical, ad 
 systema pertinens. 
 
 T. 
 
 f Tf^ABERNACLE, tabernaculum, tentorium. 
 
 i Table, mensa, tabula. — to lay the ta- 
 Ue, mensam sternere. — to sit at table, mensae 
 accumbere.-r-^o ivait at table, mensae adstare»— 
 a table cloth, mappa, tor ale. 
 
 Tack, assuo, consuo, compingo, conjungo, 
 connecrc. — to tack up, affigere.— ^io tack about, 
 e.-tit-sum obliquare, invertere,— -fac/rfc, navium 
 artn'^menra. >; 
 
 T^.G, iigulae bracteola. 
 
 Tail, cauda. — to wag the tail, cevere.— /A^ 
 tail of a garment, vestis tractus. 
 
 Tailor, sartor, vestiarius, sarcinator. 
 
 Taint, contagio, macula, labes, vitium,— fo 
 taint, inficere, corrumpere, vitiare ; putrescere. 
 — to taint one of a crime, accusare, evinccre. 
 
 Take, (to exercise power over a subject, to 
 zohtch that subject must yield) capere. (to take 
 according to the inclination of the person taking) 
 sumere. (to accept ivhat is presented) accipere. 
 (think) opinari, arbitrari. — as I take it, ut mea 
 fert sententia. — what will you take for it, quan- 
 ti indicas. — to take in good part, aequi boni- 
 que fucere, consulere j grattim et acceptum 
 habere. — do you take Mm at his vjord, credis 
 huic quod dicat, Ter. — nothing is mine that 
 may be taken aivay from me, nihil meum est, 
 quod auferri potest, Cic. — they have taken 
 from me what I had, mea mihi ademeruiit, Cic, 
 — I will take away all occasion from every one, 
 omnes causas omnibus praecidam, Ter. — he 
 took me aside out of doors, me solum seduxit fo- 
 ras, Ter. — I took my journey by Laodicea, iter 
 Laodicea faciebam, Cic. — he was twice taken by 
 Cesar, bis in potestatem pervenit Caesaris, Cic. 
 — to take example by others, ex aliis sumere ex- 
 einplum. — he takes her about the middle, medi- 
 am mulierem complectitur, Ter. — to take upon 
 him to be a philosopher, philosophum se dicere, 
 Cic. — lie has taken the fault upon himself, cri:- 
 men suscepit, peccatum in se transtulit, Ter — • 
 he hud taken upon himself the name of Cesar, 
 Caesaris nomen sibi induerat, Fior. — / am 
 greatly taken xvith them, iis ego incredibiliter ' 
 delector, Cic. — these things take well with the 
 people, laudantur, probantur in vulgus, Cic— 
 they were taken with a shower, subito imbre op- 
 pressi sunt, Varr. — they are taken up with the 
 search of truth, in veri investigatioae versantur, 
 Cic. — / take it in good part, boni consulo, ae- 
 qui bonique facio, Plaut. Cic, — he takes the part 
 of the senate, a fenatu stat, Cic. — they take it in 
 the worse part, rapiunt in pejorem pai-tem, Ter. 
 —we take wrong courses, praeposteris utimur 
 consiliis, Cic. nosmet in flagitlis ingurgita- 
 mus, Cic— ^ take it ill, aegre pati, Ter. moles- 
 te ferre, Cic — he takes these things very impa. 
 tiently, haec tolerat violenter, Ter.- — never take 
 it to heart, noli te macerare, Ter. — take heed 
 what you do, vide quam rem agas, Tef.— care 
 must be taken, cavendum est, Cic. — to take care 
 for posterity, habere rationem posteritatis, Caes. 
 — he has taken pains, laboravit, laborem tulit, 
 Cic — take my word, credas mihi velim, Cic— 
 to take his oath upon any thing, jurejurando a- 
 liquid confirmare, Caes. — take time, tempus ad- 
 hibe, Cic. — he takes a day to consider, diem ad 
 deliberandum sumit, Caes. — let him take this for 
 an answer, is sibi re.spon.«um hoc habeat, Ter. — ^ 
 taking them for enemies, hoitem rati, Flor.— 
 ivhom do yoii take me for, quis videor, Ter.-^ 
 to take for granted, pro concesso et probato su- 
 mere, Cic. — he endeavours to take me off from 
 [business], operam dat, ut me abstrahat a [ne- 
 gotio vel rebus gerendis], Ter. — to take up 
 stones from the ground^ «axa de tejrra tollere, 
 
Ill 
 
 TA 
 
 171 
 
 TE 
 
 Gic. — they take from some to give to others, erl- 
 plunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur, Cic. — he is 
 taken in a faulty in culpa deprehenditur, Cic. — 
 to take ship, navem conscendere, Caes. — take 
 f/our choice, optio sit tua, Cic. — / will take your 
 counsel, faciam ut mones, Ter. — we will take 
 our fortune, quod sors feret, feremus, Ter. — 
 Aristotle first took it tip, princeps usus est Aris- 
 ■ toteles, Cic. — it takes deep root, altas radices a- 
 git, Cic. — he has taken up that trade, eum 
 quaestum occoepit, Ter. — to take sanctuary, ad 
 aram, asylum confugere, Cic. — ivhat way shall 
 I take, quani viam insistam, Ter. — to take the 
 
 arer way, compendia occupare, Flor. — I tuill 
 .ike witnesses, mihi testes adhibebo, Ter. — 
 u' mid you have me take a wife, vis me uxorem 
 ducere, Ten — the number could hardly betaken. 
 Humerus baud iniri potuit, Liv. — to take up ill 
 report at any hand, ex trivio maledictum arripe- 
 re, Cic. — care enough is taken^ satis provisum 
 est, Cic. 
 
 Tale, fabula, narratio. — idle tales, merae 
 nugae. — a tale-bearer, susurro, gerro. 
 
 Talent, talentum. (parts) facultas, dos, 
 jngenii altitude. 
 
 Talk, sermo, colloquium, sermocinatio, dis- 
 ceptatio ; alloquium, afFatus, loquela. — a town- 
 ialk, fabulae. — idle talk, nugae, tabulae, ger- 
 rae. — to talk, confabulari, colloqui, sermocinari, 
 verba caedere, sermonem cum aliquo conferre, 
 habere. — to talk to, alloqui. — Talkative, loquax, 
 garrulus, dicax, argutus. 
 
 Tall, procerus, celsus, altus, longus. — Tall- 
 ness, proceritas. 
 
 Tallow, sebum liquatum, arvena. 
 
 Tally, tessera, talea. — to tally, {agree) qua- 
 drare, convenire. 
 
 Tame, lenis, mitis, mansuetus, cicur. — to 
 tame, domare, cicurare. — to grow tame, man- 
 suescere, mitescere, feritatem deponere. 
 
 Tanner, coriarius, qui coria depsit. 
 
 Tantalize, vana spe allicere. 
 
 Tap, fistula, epistomium. (bloiv) ictus levis. 
 — to tap a vessel, doiium relinere. — to tap one's 
 sJwulders, leviter humerum tangere vel percu- 
 tere. 
 
 Tardy, piger, tardus, lentus. 
 
 Tarry, moror, maneo.— /o?', exspecto, prae- 
 stolor, opperior. 
 
 Tart, acidus,acer,acerbus,austerus,mordax. 
 
 Task, pensum, opus mandatum vel prae- 
 scriptum. — to perform one's task, absolvere pen- 
 sum, justam operam reddere. — to set one, pen- 
 sum alicui injungere, vel praescribere.— ^o take 
 one to task, rationem operis ab aliquo exigere, 
 aliquem ad examen vocare. 
 
 Taste, gustus, gustatus. — it has a vo'y plea- 
 sant taste, sapit jucundissime. — without taste, 
 insipidus, insulsus, fatuus. — to taste, (to have a 
 iaste of J sapere, libare, gustare. — before hand, 
 praelibare. — a weU tasted fishy piscis egregii sa- 
 poris. 
 
 Tattle, garrio, blatero, deblatero. — Tat- 
 tier, garrulus, nugax, loquax. 
 
 Tavern, taberna, vinaria. 
 TaunTj convicium, dicteriura. 
 
 Tax, tributum, vectigal, census. — to tax^ 
 tributuni imponere ; culpare, accusare. . 
 
 Tea, .j. thea. — green tea, viridis. ^aiani/i! 
 
 Teach, (a beginner) erudire. {one advq^&if 
 in knowledge) docere. {lo giiye instruction) in- 
 stituere, praecepta dare, disciplinam tr^dere, 
 artibuB imbuere. — Teacher, . 4Q(;t;or^ praecep- 
 
 tOr. ■> • rMUoT : -, 
 
 Tear, lacryma. — to shed tears, flere,— f» 
 tear, lacerare, scindere, discerpere, vellere. — 
 out of one's mouth, aliquid ex ore rapere. 
 
 Tedious, molestus, fastidiosus, putidus.-— 
 that I may not be tedious^ ne diutius te teneam, 
 ut brevi expediam. 
 
 Teeth, dentes. — to cast in one's teeth, insi- 
 mulare, arguere. 5ee Upbraid. ^. ,.,,,.,.. 
 
 Tell, dicere, mrrare.—^neivs, refeir%^ua.. 
 ciare. — a secret, arcanum prodere, eloqui, effu- 
 tire. {count) numerare. — to tell one what to 
 write, dictare, suggerere. — to tell one by way of 
 advice, monere, commonefacere. — tell me, ce- 
 do, die mihi. — I'll tell him of all, nihil reticebo, 
 Ter. — you must be told of every thing, de omni- 
 bus es sigillatim admonendus. — he had one at 
 hume to tell him, domi habuit unde disceret, 
 Ter. — he cannot tell which is which, uter sit non 
 quit decernere. Plant. — she tells her father ~of 
 the adultery, adulterium indicat parenti, Ov. — • 
 the old luoman told me of it, anus indicium id 
 fecit mihi, Ter. — you yourself can best tell, tu 
 es optimus testis, Cic. — tell it in a word, if you. 
 can, id, sipotes, verbo expedi, Ter. — I cannot 
 tell ivhelher, &c. baud scio an, &c. Cic. — to tell 
 a thing abroad, rem proferre, palam proferre. 
 — they make them tell lohence they came, quibus 
 ex regionibus veniantpronunciarecogunt, Caes. 
 — he could tell the names of all the citizens, om- 
 nium civium nomina perceperit, Cic. — if you 
 will promise me not to tell, I icill tell you, si , 
 mihi fidem das te taciturum, dicam, Ter. — he 
 tells him ivhat to do, quid fieri velit, edocet, 
 Caes. — when he had told for what he came, ser- 
 mone confecto, cujus rei caussa venerat, Caes. 
 — being told by him how things went, ab eo cer- 
 tior factus quae res gererentur, Caes. 
 
 Temper of body, corporis temperies, tempe- 
 ratio, temperatura, const itutio. {humour or dis- 
 j)osition) indoles, ingenium, animus, {modera- 
 tion) moderatio vel aequitas animi. — keep your 
 temper, reprime iracundiam. — to temper, mis- 
 cere, condire. 
 
 Temperament, corporis constltutio. 
 Temperance, temperantia, moderatio, so- 
 brietas. — Temperate, temperans, temperatus, 
 sobrius, frugi, mediocritatem tenens. 
 
 Tempest, tempestas, coelum turbidum, coe- 
 li ruina. — of wind, turbo, procella. — of rainy 
 nimbus. — a tempestuous and rough sea, pelagus 
 immite, mare saevum, furens, aestuans. 
 
 Temple, {a sacred building) aedes. {any 
 place consecrated by augurs) templum. {small 
 chapel, or part of a temple) delubrum. {a place 
 consecrated for the erection of a temple) fanum, 
 Liv. 10, 37, ,., 
 
 ' Temporary, temporarius, temporaneus.— 
 to temporize^ scenae, tempori servire, for* jt^u 
 
 i'2 . ■ ' 
 
TH 
 
 172 
 
 TH 
 
 ^ Tr^pi^, mutare, allicere, pellicere. — Temp' 
 iation of the devil, daenionis impulsus. 
 
 Ten, dqc.em, deni. — ihe tenths decimus. — ten 
 times^ decies. 
 
 Tenacious, propositi tenax. 
 
 Tenant, inquilinus. 
 
 Tenp, tendere, sptctare, attendere, curare, 
 servarc. — to ivhat do all these things tend, quo- 
 nam haec omnia pertinent, spectaut, Cic. — ten- 
 denq/, consilium, proposicuni. 
 
 Tender, mollis, tener, deiicatus. - 
 
 Tent, tentorium. — soldiers icn/s, castra, pel- 
 les. — in a fair, velabrum.— - a tenter-hook, un- . 
 cus, uncinus. — I pitched my tents by the very 
 wall, ad murum castra posui, Cic.--io jn7c7i 
 tents, taberiiacula statuere, Caes. 
 
 Term, terminus, limes. — the four laio terms, 
 quatuor anni tempora. {n xvord) verbum, dic- 
 tum — terms of capitulation, conditiones. — ujyon 
 these terms, ea lege. — let us fight upon even 
 terms, aequemus pugnas, Virg. — «or could they 
 have it upon even terms, neque ejus coudi- 
 tionem aequam haberent, Nep. — upon these 
 terms I will not refuse, ita non sum recusaturus, 
 iiv. 
 
 Terrace, terrenus ag[ger. 
 
 Terrify, perterrefacere, terrorem incute- 
 re, terroribus vexare. 
 
 Testament, testamentum, codicillus. 
 
 Testy, morosus, iracundus, biliosus. 
 
 Testify, testari, testificari.--/e5f ?mony, tes- 
 timonium, auctoritas. — a testimonial, literae 
 testimotnales. 
 
 Than, (in comparison) ac, atque or qua. m ; 
 and sometimes by an ablative case. — we have pam- 
 pered ourselves more than was fit, ultra nobis 
 quam oportebat, indulsimus, Ouinct. 
 
 Thank, gratias agere, habere, referre. — to 
 be thankful, beneficium alicujus grata memo- 
 ria prosequi. — he may thank his ring for being 
 king f Lydia, annul; beneficio rex exoitu» est 
 Lydiae, Cic. — thanksgivings gratiarum actio. — 
 thankfulness, gratus animus, \. gratitudo.— 
 thankfully, grato animo, grate. 
 
 That, ille, is, iste. {to the end that) ut, 
 quo — so that, mudo, dum, dummodo, adeo ut. 
 — by that means., eo pacto. — her mind is the 
 same towards you that it was, animus te erga 
 iden' est, ac fuit, Ter. — / will see that you be 
 made acquainted tvith all, omnia tibi ut nota 
 sint faciam, Cic. — that I might the more quickly 
 escape, quo celerius evaderem. Sen. {after verbs 
 importing fear in affirmative speeches) ne. — / 
 feared that those 'things xohich have happened 
 would fall out, timebam, ne evenirent ea, quae 
 acciderunt, Cic. {in negative speeches) ut, ne 
 non. — / am afraid that the stranger -will not be 
 able to sjand to him, metuo, ut substet ho.spes, 
 Ttr. — he feared that he shoidd not succeed, ti- 
 muit ne non succederet, Hor.' {because) ivoes 
 me, that love is to be cured by no herbs, he* mihi, 
 qiiod nullis amor est medicabilis herbis, Ov. — 
 I know now that my son is in love, scio jam, 
 quod filius amet mens, Plaut. — / am very glad 
 that you have bought (I farm, emisse te, or quod 
 til jemeris, praediunvveheaiencer gaudeo, Cic— • 
 
 before that I begin to speak for Muraena, ante* 
 quam pro Muraena dicere instituo, Cic. — after 
 that I had r&ad your letters,- postquam littera» 
 tuas legi, Cic. — tiie self same day that, eo ipso 
 die, quo, Cic. — it is almost time that, prope ad- 
 est quum, Ter. — but tliat, ni, nisi quod, quod 
 nisi. — not hut that, non quin, non quod non. — 
 for all that, etsi, qaamquam, tamen. — and yet 
 he would not for ail that keep his axe from her, 
 nee tamen idcirco ferrum ilia abstinuit, Ov.— 
 in that place, eo loci, ibi loci, Plin, — that is to 
 say, id est, videlicet, nimirum, .scilicet, Cic— 
 at that time, tunc temporis, Jumn.'— had it not 
 been for that, quod nisi ita fuisset, Cic. 
 
 The, {an article of emjiliasis) ille, ilia, illud. 
 — 'Alexander the Greats Alexander ille magnus. 
 — the brighter, the better, quanto splendidior, 
 tanto praestantior, Ov. — he did the more easily 
 persuade them to it, id hoc facilius eis persuasit, 
 Caes. — the greater the estate, t/ie more is reguir^ 
 ed to maintain it, possessio quo e^ major, eo 
 plus requiiit ad se tenendam, Cic. - 
 
 Thee, te. — to thee, tihi. — with thee, tecum. 
 
 Theme, argumentum, ihema. 
 
 Then, turn, tunc, tunc temporis. — then what 
 shall I do ? quid igitur faciam miser ?—- /eotw 
 then, quid tum postea. {referring to ordet) 
 tum, deinde. — we are first to treat of honesty, 
 then of utility, primum est do honesto, tum de 
 utili di^serendum, Cic. — vjhut need then was 
 there of a letter f quid ergo opus erat epistola? 
 Cic. — now and then he let tears fall as they 
 did, nonnunquam conlachrymabat, Ter. ^sub- 
 inde, Plin. 
 
 Thence, inde, isthinc, illinc; ex eo, inde, 
 exinde. — from thenceforth, ex eo, Tac ex illo 
 tempore, Cic. 
 
 There, ibi, ibidem, Inibi, illic, istic, illo, 
 illoc, istic. — thereabout, plus minus. — therefore, 
 itaque, idcirco, ergo, propterea, igitur, ideo, 
 quocirca. — thereof, ejus rei, inde.— /AereJtpon, 
 exinde, eapropter. 
 
 Thick, {a single object, having many of tJte 
 same kind near it, close to one another) densua. 
 {gross, solid, thick in diameter) crassus. {croxvd- 
 ed) creber, frtquens. {close) arctus, confertus, 
 spissus. — he trudges through thick and thin, im- 
 bre lutoque aspeisu« Romam petit, Hor. — a 
 thick air at Thebes, caelum crassum Thebis, 
 Cic. — ihe winter makes honey thick, frigore 
 mella cogit hyems. 
 
 Thief, fur, latro. — Thievish, furax. — Theft, 
 furtum, latrocinium. 
 
 Thin, tenuis, rarus. {meagre) macilentus, 
 gracilis, leutus. — the air at Athens is thin, Athe- 
 nis tenue caelum, Cic— a thin house, senatus 
 infrequens, Cic. 
 
 Thing, res, negotium.— am/ thing, quic- 
 quam, quidquam, qaidpiam. — something, ali- 
 quid, nonnih'i\-r~ above nil things, imprimis, 
 Cic. — it comes all to one thing, eodem recidit, 
 Ter.~ was he any thing the richer? nunquid 
 copiosior fuit, &c. Cic. — he who is in any thing 
 slack in punishing, qui in ulciscendo remissior 
 fuerit, Cic. — in any thing rather than in tids, 
 ubivis facilius quam in hac re, Ter, — seeing 
 
TH 
 
 173 
 
 Tf 
 
 how things were situated^ I fell a suspecting, ex 
 ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio, Ten 
 
 Think, putare, cogitare, censere, opinari, 
 arbitrari, existimare, sentire, (melhinks) mihi 
 videtur. (to muse on) meditari, commentari, 
 animo agitare, evolvere, pertractare. — what 
 think we of the former Dionysius ? quid cense- 
 mus superiorem ilium Dionysium ? Cic. --/ 
 should think it punishment enough, satis mihi id 
 habeam supplicii, Ter. — / can think of nothings 
 mihi venire in mentem nihil potest, C'lc- if I 
 should think much, si gravarer, Cic. — / think 
 very well of it, vehementer probo, Cic. 
 
 Thirst, sitis. — Thirsty, sitien?, siticulosus. 
 — to be thirsty, sitire. — blood-thirsty, sanguina- 
 rius. 
 
 This, hie, haec, hoc. — to this place, hue, 
 hucusque, horsum. — from this place, h.inc.-—by 
 this place, hac. — /5 this he ? hiccine est ? 
 
 Thistle, carduus. 
 
 Thit her, eo, illo, illuc, isrhuc. 
 
 Though, quamvis, quanquam, etsi, etiamsi. 
 {without as) ut, licet, si, etsi, tametsi, tamen- 
 etsi, etiamsi, quanquam, quamvis, cum. — nor 
 did the horsemen, though few, want courage, ne- 
 que equitibus, ut paucis, virtus deerar, Caes. 
 (unth as, referring to manner) quasi, perinde 
 quasi, tanquam si, ut si, &c. — that they shoidd 
 salute him as though he had been conml, ut istum, 
 tanquam si esset consul, sahitarent, Cic. — as 
 though you had any need of this father, quasi tu 
 hujus indigeas patris, Ter. — though it he so, fac 
 ita esse, Cic. — he makes as though he had not 
 keen icilling, dissimulat se volui&se, Cic. 
 
 Thought, cogitatio, sententia, opinio, cogi- 
 tatum. — thoughtful, anxius, solicitus. 
 
 Thousand, mille. — two thousand, bis mille. 
 
 Thraldom, servitus, captivitas. — to be in 
 thraldom, libertatem amittere, in servitutem 
 venire. 
 
 Thread, filum.— ^r weaving, linum. 
 
 Threaten, minari, minitari, denunciare. — 
 it is to no purpose to threaten us, nihil est quod 
 terreas nos, Cic. — all things threaten the men 
 with death, virisintentant omnia mortem, Virg. 
 
 Three, tres, trini. — three by three, terni. 
 
 Thresh, flagellare, fuste tundere. 
 
 Threshold, limen, hypothyrum. 
 . Thrift, parsimonia, frugalitas. — Thrifty, 
 '^&ugi, frugalis, parcus. — to be thrifty, sumtum 
 fugere, parce vivere. 
 
 Thrive, floreo, valeo, vigeo. 
 
 Throat, jugulus, jugulum, guttur, gula. — 
 to cut one's throat, jugulare. 
 
 Throne, solium, thronus, sedes regia. 
 
 Throng, turba, caterva, frequentia. 
 
 Through, per, ex, propter ; and by the abla- 
 tive ivilhout a prcposVion. — he may appear cruel 
 through the ignorance of the time, inhumanus 
 videatur inscitia temporis, Cic.~~there is no- 
 thing more powerful through which he may be 
 brought to die, nihil vaientius r.sr, a quo inttrr- 
 eat, Cic— -almost all the year through, anno 
 prope tot©, Plm. — it was through you J did it, 
 tuo impul&u feci. 
 
 Throw, jacere, torquere, mittere. —down, 
 
 destniere, prosternere, subvertere, diruei^, ^e* 
 moliri, dejicere. — aside, abjicere. — to throw 
 stones at one, lapidibus aliquem petere, prose- 
 qui. — forth, projicere.—q/f", exuere.--oi;er, trans- 
 mittere. — they threw their children in the sol- 
 diers' faces, infantes in ora militum miserunt, 
 Flor. — he will throw me headlong into Ihe grind- 
 ing-house, praecipitem me in pistrinum dabit, 
 Ter. — their arms were thrown into the river, 
 arma in profluentes data sunt, Flor.— io throw 
 into prison, in vincnla conjicere. 
 
 Thrust, trudere, premere. — out of doors, 
 foras aliquem pellere, ejicere. — since there is 
 nobody on which they can thrust her, ea quoniam 
 nemini obtrudi potest, Ter. — as he was fight- 
 ing he ivas thrust through with a spear, pugnanti 
 latu? lancea trajicitur, Liv. 
 
 Thunder, (verb.) tonare, intonare. (subst.} 
 tonitru. — a clap of thunder, fragor, coeli mur- 
 mur. — a thunder-bolt, fulmen. 
 
 Thus, sic, ita, in hunc modum, hoc modo, 
 — thus far, hactenus, hucusque. — thus and this 
 have I done, hoc et illud commisi. — thus and 
 thus shall you say to her, his et talibus alloqui- 
 tor earn.— tJms much it is worth, tanti valet. 
 
 Tide, maris aestus, vel accessus. (term) 
 tempus, tempestas. 
 
 Tie, nectere, vincere, ligare, obstringere. — 
 to tie one in fetters, compedes injicere, compe- 
 dibus vincire. — ^bst. vinculum, nodus, nexus. 
 
 Tight, nitidus, mundus, comptus, concin- 
 nus, bellus; strictus; sanus, robustus; arctus. 
 Tile, tegiila. — to tile, tegulis obducere. 
 Till, (verb.) colo, subigo, proscindo, ara- 
 tris incumbo. — to till the second time, agrum rio- 
 vare. (;)rep.)ad,in, usque ad, ante, (adverb, be- 
 fore a verb) dum, donee, quoad. — till Jupiter's 
 time, ante Jovem, Virg. {before a verb, with 
 its nominative case) ante quam, antea quam, 
 nisi, (before particles of time) nunc primum, an- 
 te prius. — you took no rest till all was done, tu 
 nisi perfecta re non conquiesti, Cic. — never till 
 then, nunquam antea, Cic. 
 
 Time, tempus, dies, aetas, aevum. — to pass 
 the time, tempus transigere, traducere, diem 
 conficere — in vain, frustra tempus conterere. 
 — to serve the time, scenae servire. — for a time, 
 ad tempus, Cic. — / shall find a time to be re- 
 venged on you, est ubi vos ulciscar. — you have 
 set a time for these things^ tute his rebus finem 
 praescripsisti, Ter. — so that he had not time to 
 think, ut re esset spatiuni cogitandi, Ter. — 
 / have not time to tell you now, nunc non est 
 narrandi locus, Ter. — for time to come, in pos- 
 terum, Cic. — he spent it in less than a yearns 
 time, non toto vertente anno absumpsit. Suet. 
 — he was many years before Romulus* > time, mul- 
 tis annis ante Romulum, Cic. Romuli aetatem, 
 Cic. — he was after Lycurgus's time, infra Ly- 
 curgrm fuit, Cic. — he tvas a little after their 
 time, recens ab illorumi aetate fuit, Cie. — -at 
 one and the same time, uno eodemque momeu- 
 to, Flor. — at this lime, hoc tempore, Cic. — tit 
 another time, alias, Ter. — id that time, tum, Pa- 
 terc. tunc temporis, Just. — to spin out time^ 
 dies extrahere, Caes. — in former times , oMm, 
 
TO 
 
 174 
 
 TR 
 
 Ten antea, Plln. apud majores nostros, Cic. 
 quondam, Virg. — you ivill be here in time, ad 
 tempus aderis, Cic. — many times, saepe. — some- 
 times, nonnunquam. 
 
 Tin, stannum, plumbum album. 
 
 Tinder, igniarium. 
 
 Tingle, tinnio, resono. 
 
 Tire, lassare, delassare, fatigare. 
 
 Tithes, decimae, pars decima. 
 
 Title, titulus, inscriptio ; jus, auctoritas, 
 testunonia. 
 
 Tittle, punctum, pars minima. 
 
 To, ad, ill. — to and fro, ultro citroque, sur- 
 sum ver->um, hue iliuc. — to the end that, quo. — 
 to day, liodie. — according to, ad, de, ex, pro, se- 
 , eunduni. — next to, juxta. [in comparison of J 
 ad, prae. {of concerning) ad, de. {in com- 
 plaint, accusation, speaking to) apud. — he made 
 an oration to the people, apud populum verba 
 fecit, Cic. {towards) in, erga, adversum. {before 
 a word of lime) in, and sometimes ad. — like to 
 die, ferme niorieus, Ter. — not to my knowledge, 
 non quod sciam, Cic. — to commend one to his 
 face, coram in os laudare, Ter. — he is to blame, 
 in vitio est, Cic. — to wit, scilicet, nimirum, vi- 
 delicet, nempe, puta. — as to, quod ad, de, quan- 
 tum ad, quatenu3.r-fo be, esse, fieri, ut sum, 
 qui sum. — we ought to be persuaded of it, nobis 
 persuasum esse debet, Cic. 
 
 Together, una, simul, paricer. 
 
 Token, signum, argunientum, specimen, in- 
 dicium; pignus, munus; nota, vestigium, * cha- 
 racter ; tessera ; symbolum, prodigium. 
 
 Tolerable, tolerabilis, excusabilis. 
 
 Tongue, lingua, sermo. — mother-tongue, lin- 
 gua vernacula. 
 
 Too, etiam, quoque. — too much, nimis, ni- 
 mium. — affections too great to be required of a 
 woman, majora studia, quam quae erant a mu- 
 liere postulanda, Cic. — he is too wise, plus justo 
 sapit, Mart, plus justo vehit. Plant, plenius 
 aequo, Hor. nimio plus, Cic. Hor. — and I too, 
 et quid em ego, Ter. 
 
 Tool, instrumentum. — Tools, arma. 
 
 Tooth, dens. — Toothless, edentulus. 
 
 Top, summitas, apex, extremitas, culmen, 
 fastigium, cacumen.— ^-om top to toe, a capite 
 ad calcem usque, a summo ad imuni. — he ran 
 down from the top of the citadel, summa decur- 
 rit ab arce, Virg. — to whip a top, buxuni tor- 
 quere flagello, Pers. 
 
 Torch, fax, iampas. 
 
 Torment, cruciatus, angor, vexatio, tor- 
 mentum. 
 
 Touch, tangere, contingere. — a touch-stone, 
 Japis Lydius, index. 
 
 Tough, lentus, tenax, durus. 
 
 Tour, circuitus, ambitus ; lustratio. 
 
 Tow, stupa. — to totv along, ducere, pertra- 
 here, remulco trahere. 
 
 Toward, erga, {(f place) versiis. {of time) 
 prope, fere.- — Towards, erga, ad, in, versus, 
 versum, a, sub, adversus, contra. — toivards the 
 south, meridiem versiis. — towards the end, sub 
 finem. — towards same place, aliquorsum. — it 
 kcnd^ a little towards the top^ leviter a summo 
 
 inflexum est, Cic. — towards the end of the hook^ 
 in extremo libro, Cic. — they are said to be s» 
 affectioned one towards another, ferunt hoc eos 
 animo inter se fuisse, ut, Cic. — one came to- 
 wards me, mihi quidam obviam venit, Ter. — 
 it grows towards evening, advesperascit, Ter. 
 Towel, mantilium, mantile. 
 Tower, turris, arx. — a watch-tower, specu- 
 la, * pharus. 
 
 Town, oppidum. {village) vicus, pagus.— 
 a burgh toivu, municipium. 
 
 Tov, nugari, tricari, delicias agere. — Toys^ 
 nugae, ineptiae, quisquiliae. 
 
 Trace, vestigium, callis, semita. — to trace ^ 
 vestigiis consequi, investigate. {(>fa cart luheel) 
 orbita. — we have traced your steps, vestigiis 
 odorantes iiigressus tuos persequuti sumus, Cic. 
 Trade, ars, artificium, ratio vitae, quaestus, 
 negotium. — were it any other of this trade, d 
 esset alia ex hoc quaestu, Ter. — she sets up 
 trade, quaestum occoepit, Ter. — he lived upon 
 his trade, ars illi sua census erat, Ov. — do you 
 know London so famous for trade F urbem nosti 
 prae ceteris Mercurialem ? 
 
 Traffic, mercatura, commercium, negotla- 
 tio. — to traffic, mercaturam facere. 
 Tragedy, tragoedia. 
 Trail, traho, verro. 
 
 Train, comitatus, caterva, pompa.-— of 5e;*r 
 vants, famulitium. — of a womans gown, syrmai, 
 — to train up, educare, instituere. 
 
 Trample, calcare, pedibus conterere. 
 Transact, transigo, perago, conficio, ex- 
 pedio, administro. — Transactions, res, negotia, 
 res gestae. 
 
 Transcend, superare, excellere. 
 Transfer, transfero, trajicio. 
 Transient, transiens, caducus, fragilis, fa- 
 gax, fluxus. 
 
 Translate, vertere, transferre, traducer^ 
 efferre, inter pretari.—C/cero translated the Oecu- 
 menicus of Xenophon into Latin, consuetudini 
 Latinae tradidit Cicer^o Oecumenicum Xeno- 
 phontis, Col. Latine reddere, Cic, e Graeco 
 in Latinum convertere, Cic. — a translation, iu- 
 terpretatio. 
 
 Transmit, trado, transmitto. 
 Transom, superliminare, transtrum. 
 Trap, decipulum, laqueus. 
 Travel, {subst.) labor, opera, {verb.) itine- 
 rari, spatiari. — on foot, iter pedibus facere. — 
 in foreign countries, peregrinari. {to take pains) 
 elaborare, operari,.desudare. {to be in labour) 
 parturire, eniti. — before time, abortire, abor^ 
 tum facere. — a woman in travel, puerpera. — a 
 traveller, viator, peregrinator. — places where a 
 horse may travel, pervia loca equo, Ov. — a tra- 
 velling beyond sea, transmarina peregrinatio, 
 Quinct. — weary with travelling, da via fessu.s, 
 Cic. — he travelled over all the islands, peragra- 
 vit omnes insulas, Cic. — whither are you travel- 
 ling ? quo tenes iter .? Virg. 
 Tray, trulla, alveus, qualus. 
 Treachery, perfidia, prodltio, fallacia, in- 
 sidiae, fraus. — to use it, dolum adhibere, Cic 
 V. TaEAD, calco, decuico, conculco, calcibus 
 1 
 
TR 
 
 175 
 
 TU 
 
 i^»xtfmo, exculco, obtero. (neut) incedo, gra- 
 dior, pedem pono. 
 
 Treadle of a loom, insile, Lucr. 
 
 Treason, prodltio. — hfghtreason, laesa ma- 
 jestas. 
 
 Treasure, * thesaurus. (belonging to a 
 prince) gaza. — a treasurer^ quaestor. — the high 
 treasurer, arcarius summus. Bud. 
 
 Treat, tractare. — of peace, de pace agere, 
 Liv. — to treat one., convivio aliquem accipere. 
 '—kindli/., humaniter. — of any subject., commen- 
 tari, verba facere. — to treat about terms, de 
 conditionibus disceptare, Caes. — Treaty, collo- 
 quium ; pactum, foedus. — there was no treaty for 
 peace to be hadf de compositione agi non pote- 
 rat, Caes. 
 
 Treble, triplex, triplus. 
 
 Tree, arbor vel arbos. — the bark of a tree., 
 cortex. — the highest tree has the greatest fall, 
 "celsae graviore casu decidunt turres, Hor. 
 
 Tremble, tremo, intremo, contremo. — 
 
 cmbling, tremulus. — / tremble in my whole 
 
 ■!i/, corpora perhorresco, Cic. horrore per- 
 stringor, Liv. 
 
 Trench, fossa, lacuna, agger, vallum. — 
 'Trencher., quadra, scutella. 
 
 Trespass, transgressio. See Sin. 
 
 Trial, experimentum, specimen, tentamen, 
 pfericulum, tentamentum. (before a judge) cau- 
 sae cognitio. 
 
 Tribute, tributum, vectigal, census. 
 
 Trice, momentum.— m a trice, confestim. 
 
 Trick, dolus, techna, trica, artificium. — to 
 ■play one a trick, alicui illudere vcl imponere, 
 verba alicui dare, fucum facere, Ter. dolis 
 eludere, Ter. — a cunning trick, consilium vel 
 facinus indignum, Ter. 
 '*'''Trickle, manare, efFundi. 
 
 Trifle, nugari, ineptire, nugas agere. (loi- 
 ter) cunctari, tergiversari, — a trifling business, 
 fes nuilius monienti. — a trifle, hilum, floccus, 
 iiUgamentum. — Trifles, quisquiliae, minutiae. 
 •^'Trifling, frivolus, nugax. 
 *^ Trim, bellus, mundus, scitus, nitidus, ele- 
 j^ns. — to trim, omare, polire. — a very trim and 
 handsome woman, foemina cultissima, Ov. 
 
 Trip, supplanto, ofFenso, titiibo. 
 
 Tripe, omasum., intestinum. 
 
 Triple, triplex, triplus. 
 
 Triumph, (a greater) triumphus. (a lesser) 
 ovatio, — to triumph, exultare, triumphare, tr i- 
 Vimphos agere. 
 
 *« ' Trouble, turbare, interpellare, obstrepere, 
 ^cui molestiam creare, negotium facere, vex- 
 ^re, commovere, lacessere. — if that troubles you, 
 ^i id te mordet, Ter. — to be in trouble, in malo 
 esse, Cic. — this is what troubles her, ex hoc so- 
 Kcita est, Ter. — / should be troubled at it, mo- 
 leste ferrem, Cic. — nothing troubled me more, 
 nihil me magis solicitabat qnam, Cic. — what 
 trouble he has given us, quas turbas dedit, Ter. 
 -^so it be no trouble to you, quod commodo tuo 
 facere poteris, Cic. quod sine molestia tua 
 ^t, Cic. nisi molestum est, Cic. — / am troubled 
 in mind, animi discrucior, Plaut. angor ani- 
 mo, Cic.-»-/ am so im^dg ita sum afilictus, 
 
 Cic. — to get himself out of trouble, se ex turba 
 expedire, Ter. — to trouble the state, rempubli- 
 cam conflictare, Tac.-.es he troubled at the deed, 
 nuni facti piget ? Ter. — this thing long troubled 
 me, conturbatum tenuit me haec res, Cic. 
 
 Trough, stylobata, aqualiculus. 
 
 Trout, truta, sario, Aus. 
 
 Truce, induciae, Cic. vocatio, GelL— f» 
 make a truce, inducias pacisci, Cic. inducias 
 pangere, Liv. 
 
 True, verus. — Trxitli, fides, verum, Veritas. 
 Truly, vere, profecto, sane, equidem. — very 
 true, planisiime, verissime, Ter. — you say true, 
 est ut dicis, Cic. vera praedicas, Ter. — to be- 
 lieve for true, pro certo credere, Cic.— "See 
 Truth. 
 
 Trumpet, tuba, buccina, classicum. 
 
 Trunk, area, riscus; truncus, caudex ; pro- 
 boscis, tubus. 
 
 Truss, fasciculus, sarcina ; manipulus; fa- 
 scia. — to truss up the sails, substringere carba- 
 sa, Mart. — hair trussed in, incincti capilli, Ov. 
 — to truss up hair into a knot, crinem nodo co- 
 hibere, Hor. — I saw Canthara trussed up, vidi 
 Cantharam sufFarcinatam, Ter. 
 
 Trust, {depend upon) fido, confido. (hope) 
 spero. (commit) credo, concredo. — to trust one 
 U'ith a sum of money, fidei alicujus pecuniam 
 aliquam mandare, Plaut. credere alicui argen- 
 tum, Plaut. — putting trust in your equity, nixi 
 aequitate vestra. — trusting to his victory, sub- 
 nixus victoria, Liv. — fclloivship in governing is 
 not to be trusted, infida regni societas, Liv. — 
 / dare almost trust you noiv, propemodum ha- 
 beo jam tibi fidem, Ter. — to trust goods, merces 
 fide vendere. — T^-usty, fidus, fidelis. 
 
 Truth, (verity or trueness) Veritas.— (n truths 
 a true thing) verum. f faith, honour) fides. 
 
 Try, aggredior, probo; explore, examino. 
 (by the sense of touch, to sift, to probe) tento. (by 
 putting the object to the test) experiri. 
 
 Tumble, volvo, voluto, devolvo.— /o tumble 
 down headlong, praecipitem ex alto agere, 
 Caes. 
 
 Tune, tonus, numeri, canor, modulatus.-— 
 to tune, modular!. — out of tune, dissonus. 
 
 Tunnel, spiramentum, Plin. infundibulum, 
 Virg. fumarium. Mart. 
 
 Turf, cespes, gleba. 
 
 Turn, verto, converto, flecto. (become) fio, 
 evado. — to turn the fault on him again, crimen 
 alicui regerere, Sen.-to turn the chariot, currum 
 contorquere, C'lc.-to turn the horses, circumage- 
 re fraenis equos, Liv. — he turns the sails to the 
 wind, in ventum sinus obliquat, Virg. — turning 
 his head a little back, caput leviter reflectens, 
 Catull. — rest by turns, quies alterna. — turned 
 from his purpose, aversus a proposito, Liv. — 
 he turns away his ear from the speech, torquet 
 ab sermonibus aurem, Hor. — pleasures ojten 
 turn aside the niind from virtue, voluptates ani- 
 mum saepe virtute detorquent, Cic. — the globe 
 is turned round, circumagitur orbis, Plin.— 
 every one in his turn, alternis, Virg. alterna 
 vice, per alternas vices. — to twn the back to 
 one, aKcui terga obvertere, Virg. — fo turn me^s 
 
UN 
 
 ^Hf6 
 
 aliquo, Cic. — turned back, retroactus, O'V.—lo 
 betnmeH~j\virt'one*s-^fiijiddnd design, a men- 
 te^et coii&ff?d' dedu'd', Xic.-^a turning luheply 
 tornus. ' 
 
 TuRp-EN^iNF,, resina iereKiniYfin^'f'PVin*^ 
 
 Turtle, turtuV, tesmdo. 
 
 Twelve, dubdecim, duodeni. 
 
 T-vVENTy, vjginti, viceni. 
 
 Twice, his—tivice as viucJiy bis tantum, 
 Virg.^ — "^ore than twice as much, duplo major, 
 Plin. , ' 
 
 Twig, vimen, sarmentum, ramus. 
 
 Twilight, (m the evening) crepusculum. 
 
 Twined thread, fil(im retortum. 
 
 Twinkle, nicto", sciiitillo. 
 • TwiNsVgemfnl, gemelli. r^^w-v 
 
 Twist, torquep, implico. — to twiat qgc^n 
 ivkdt ?s untibisted, detexta retexere, Cic. ' 
 
 Twitch, vellico, cduvello. 
 
 Two, duo, geaiini. — two together, bini. 
 
 Tyrant, tyrannu<^, dominator. 
 
 T*yTH£s, decimae. — to tj/the, decimare. 
 
 U. 
 
 UDDER, uber, mamma. 
 Ugly, defor^iais, turpis, foedus. 
 , Ulcer, ulcus. — to ulcerate ^ ulceraEe»,- 
 
 Ultima rE,iiltimus, postremus. 
 
 Umbrage, umbra. (;w?e^ence) species, prae- 
 textus, color. — to give umbrage to one, suspicio- 
 nem alicui dare. — to lake .umbrage a^, suspicere, 
 eusplcari. , ^ :. ^ . - .: 
 
 Umbrella, umbella. 
 
 Umpire, arbiter, sequester. 
 
 Un, o negative panicle prefixed to English 
 ivords, and is rendtred for the most part by the 
 Latin in, nor., nondum, pariim ^ mminie. 
 
 Unacquainted, ;gn6tus, intogriitus, insoli- 
 tus, SaXL-^unacquuinted wilh^ in^cius, ignarus, 
 imperjius, Xer, . 
 
 Unanimity, consensus, concordia. 
 . Unawares, (iiravary) incautus, nee opinans. 
 {unlooked for) inopinus, improvisus — adi). ex 
 improviso. — to take one at unawares, imparatuvn 
 aliauem deprehendere. 
 
 Unbelief, infidelitas, incredulitas. 
 - Unbend, laxo, remitto, solvo. 
 
 Uncertain, ambiguus, dubius, anceps. 
 
 Uncle, (by the father) patruus» {by the mo- 
 Hier^ avunculus. ' "^- ' 
 
 Oncommon, iiifrequens, rarus. 
 
 Uncover, detego, reiego, patefacio. 
 .. Uncouth, impoiitu^, rudis. 
 
 Undecided, injudicatus, non decisus.— iAe 
 matter is so, adhuc sub judice lis est. 
 
 Under, sub, subter, intra. — zmder Romulus, 
 imperante Romulu. — it falls undei the conside- 
 mtion^- c^cXt in rationem. — Cecina haviyig his 
 horse^iailled under him, Caecina suffosso equo 
 delapsus, Tac. (m jilace) infra, • inferior, (in 
 number) i^ifra, minor, minus, (m price) mino* 
 
 ris, minor? pretic—arf/.^y^offf^n*!? oe uaaft, 
 
 subesse.-r-^io 6ri.n^,^_?^era.d9jp?jjR%^»t^(/e^ age^ 
 impubes,piipillug. !..'., ^.i 3,^ .,^,' ,.,,, 
 
 Understand, intetligo, teneo, .percipio, 
 calleo, sentio; subaudio, subintelligo, — to give 
 to understand, signif^care, lupnstrare, certiprem 
 facere. — understanding (agreement) concorxiia, 
 (kmwledgc) intell gen.ia, iutellectus, consilium, 
 Ter. — a person of good understanding, homo in- 
 teliigens, j)trritu$, sapieub, naj:i^ enuiictae, acris 
 judicii. . ^-^ . , ; , .. .... - 
 
 Undertake, copor, tento, suscipio, aggiie. 
 dior, mol.or.--zi.'or/5: by the great, opus redime- 
 re. — to undertake that something shall come to 
 passg alien jus i^ei auctor esoe. — an Undertaker, 
 redempror, deaiguator, Hor. . , . ^, - 
 
 „ XJndervalue, temuo, .sp^rno, poathabeo, 
 ^pafvi iacio, contemptui babeo, ■. • 
 
 Undo, (wJiat is done) telam, re.tex^re, factum 
 infect um reddere. (disanniU) ab.rogare, anti- 
 quare, re?-cindere, irritum reddere. (slacken) 
 laxo, reiaxo, lemitto,— r Undone^ perditus, pes- 
 sundatus,-T-/ qm undone.,, jxerii,- de. me^ actiim 
 
 est, ^^ ;.,..; ,- . . , — V- r /;v£.::>'.-:i -:.;•.' ::(n 
 
 Une A'SiNE^Si 4ifficult«s,mole8tIai aegritudo, 
 anxietas, solicitudo. Sail. 
 
 Unfix, refigo, iabefacioi 
 
 Unfold, expiico, evolvo. .,. . 
 
 Unhappy, infelix; inauspicatus, :, 
 
 Uniform,, §iM (^onstans, aequabilia, una spe- 
 cie, Sail. - -I 
 
 Union, concordia, conjunctio, concentus. 
 
 UjNiTE,- (act.) jungo, conjungo, unic— 
 (^neul.) coaleo, coalesco, conspire. 
 
 Unlade, exonero, onus depono. 
 
 Umless, nisi, praeterquam. 
 
 Unlike, absimilis, dissiniilis. — to be unli^f 
 difFerre, discrepare. f 
 
 Lnlucky, infelix, infaustus ; improbua. -i 
 
 Unriddle, aenigma solvere, exponere, ex- 
 pedire, explicare, interpretari. 
 
 Until, donee, usque ad, usque dum. — until 
 now, adhuc, hactenus etiamnum.^ — until then^ 
 eatenus, eousque. — until when, quousque. 
 
 Untimely, intempestus, immaturus, immi-^ 
 tis; praecox, praematurus. 
 
 Unto, ad, tenus. See To. 
 
 \J tiTK ACT A.B1.B and. violent in temper, ii|ge - 
 nio violentus et obsequii ignarus, Tac. 
 
 Untrue, falsus, mtndax. 
 
 Unwilling, invitus, nolens, 
 
 UNwaRTHY, indignus, immeritus — unwor- 
 thy of a prince, a persona regis abest,-Nep. 
 
 Ur (/ am gone), ascendi, conscendi. — I ar>i 
 risen up, surxexi. — up on end, erect us.— Jt;/ to, 
 tenus, usque ad.— M/i «nd down, sursum deor- 
 sum, hue illuc, ultro citroque. — tossed up and 
 down, jactatus, Virg.---i(;) Ai^^, acclivis. (wp- 
 ivards) sursiim, sursiim v. rsiim. 
 
 Upbraid, exprobro, objicio. 
 
 Uphold, sustineo, sustento. 
 
 Upon, a, ad, in, super, de, &c.— ^0 set upon. 
 one^'tnvadete.'.See^QH. 
 
 Upright, rectus, arrectus. (sincere) since- 
 rus, candidus,; rectus, integer j apertus. 
 
 Uproar, tumultus, tuiba. 
 
 F?\ 
 
r 
 
 VA 
 
 177 
 
 VE 
 
 Upward, sursum. — to mount upwards, aka 
 |>etere, sursum evehi. 
 
 Urge, incitare, instigare, stimulare. — lie was 
 rery urgent, vehementer instabat. 
 
 Usage, (custom) usus, consuetude, assuetu- 
 do. (treatvient) tractatio. 
 
 Use, {verb.) utor, occupo. — qfteriy usurpo, 
 ~-~one's endeavour^ sedulo facere, operam dare. 
 (neut.) soleo, consuesco. {subst.)(iismg(^athtHg) 
 usus, usurpatio. {enjoyvient) usus, fructus, 
 usura. — (o lend upon use, foenerare, foenori dare. 
 '—to borrow upon use, foenerari. — ^we have not 
 been used to these waters, non aquis assuevimus 
 istis, Ov. — not used to the fashions of the Ro- 
 mans, insuetus moribus Romanis, Liv. — not as 
 the philosoiiher.s use to do, non ad niorem philo- 
 sophorum, Cic. — / tise to be tro2d)led, conimo- 
 veri soleo, Cic. — as he uses, ut solet, Ter. — 
 to use force, vim adhibere. — to use extremity, 
 omnia pro suo jure agere, Ter. — he used great 
 severity towards them, graviter in eos animad- 
 vertit, Caes. — if you use her otherwise than is 
 fair, si tu illam attigeris secus-quam dignum 
 est, Ter. — he used him but unkindly, non hu- 
 manltus tractavit, Ter. — they have used them- 
 selves to it, in eani se consuetudinem adduxe- 
 runt, Caes. 
 
 Useful, utilis, necessarius, commodus. 
 
 Usurer, foenerator. — Usury, usura, foenus, 
 foeneratio. 
 
 Usurp, assumere, arrogare, invadere, usur- 
 pare. 
 
 Utensils, instrumenta, vasa. 
 
 Utmost, extremus, summus. — to one's ut- 
 most, pro viribus. 
 
 Utter, (adj.) exterior; totus, integer. — to 
 utter, eloqui, pronunciare, proferre, vendere. — 
 Utterablc, efFabiiis. — of good utterance, elo- 
 quens, disertus. — Utterly, penitus, omnino, fun- 
 diais. 
 
 V. 
 
 \T ACANC Y of place, vacuitas. — vacancy or 
 leisure, otium, vacatio. — f^acant or void, 
 vacans, vacuus, (at leisure) otiosus, ferians. — 
 to he vacant, vacare. 
 
 Vacate, (rnakc void) abrogare, rescindere, 
 vacuare. — Fncated, abrogatus, rescissus.-— /^a- 
 cation, otium, vacatio. — vacation between terms, 
 justitium. 
 
 Vacuity, vacuitas, vacuum. — Vacuum, va- 
 cuum. 
 
 Vagabond, erro, homo vagus. — Vagrant, 
 erro. 
 
 Vain, (idle, useless) vanus, iuanis, futilis, inu- 
 tilis. (proud) superbus, arrogans. — -vain-glori- 
 ous, ievis, inconstans. — in vain, frustra, incas- 
 sum. — vftin glory, super bia, arrogantia. — to bs 
 tfuin-glorious, superbire. 
 
 Vale, valli?.— /^a.'.'^j-, vallis, coavallls. 
 
 Valet, assecla, famnla. — valet de chamJbre^ 
 cubicularius. 
 
 Valiant, fortis, magnanimus, animosus. 
 
 Valid, validus, firmu&j ratus. — Validity ^ 
 validitas. 
 
 VALORidus, fortis, animosus, virilis. 
 
 Valour, fortitudo, virtus. 
 
 Valuable, pretiosus, charus. 
 
 Value, valor, pretium. — to value, aestimare, 
 censere. — to value highly, magni facere. — to va- 
 lue low, parvi ducere. — of little value, vilis.— 
 to be of no value, vilescere. — Valuation, aesti- 
 matio. — Valuer, censor, aestimator. 
 
 Valves, valvulae. 
 
 Vanish, vanescere, evanescere. 
 
 Vanity, vanitas, inanitas. 
 
 Vanquish, vinco, supero, debello. — vaxL- 
 guish in debate, confute, refello, redarguo.-— 
 Vanquished, victUs, subactus, domitus. — Van- 
 quisher, victor, domitor. 
 
 Vapid, vapidus. 
 
 Vapour, vapor, exhalatio.-fo vapour, jactare, 
 gloriari. — Vaporation, vapor, exhalatio. — Va- 
 porish, morosus, difficilis. 
 
 Variable, Ievis, instabilis. 
 
 Variance, dissidiura, eontentio, altefcatio, 
 -—to be at variance, dissidere, litigare. 
 
 Variation, variatio, mutatio. — Varied, va- 
 riatus, mutatus. 
 
 Variegate, coloribus vdirhre,— Variegated, 
 variegatus, variatus. 
 
 Variety, varietaSj diversitas. 
 
 Variqus, varius, diversus. — -Variously, va- 
 rie. 
 
 Vary, vario, muto. (disagree) dissentio, 
 discordo. 
 
 Varlet, homo scdestus. 
 
 Varnish, vernix. — to varnish, polire, fu» 
 care. — to varnish or disguise, dissimulare, ce- 
 lare. — Varnished, politus. 
 
 Vassal, verna, 4- vassalus. — Vassalage, man- 
 cipium. 
 
 Vast, vastus, ingens, enormis. — Vastness^ 
 vastitas. 
 
 Vat, cupa, dolium. — vat for dyeing, ahenum 
 tinctorium. — vat for cheese, forma casearia.— = 
 vat for barley, ptisanarium. 
 
 Vault, fornix, camera, testudo.— a vault 
 under ground, crypta,- — a vault for the dead, 
 sepulchrum cameratum.— ^o vault or arch over, 
 fornicare, arcuare, camerare. — to vault or leap 
 over, transilire.— fo vault or leap off, desilire.— 
 to vault or leap on, insilire,— a vauller, desultor, 
 saltator. — Vaulting, desultura. 
 
 Vaunt, or boast, giorior, jacto. — a vaunt, 
 jactatio. — Vnunter, jactator. — Vaunting, glo- 
 riosus. 
 
 Veal, care vitulina. 
 
 Veer about, circumago. — to veer a cable, 
 rudentem transferre, vcl in orbem vertere. 
 
 Vegetable, 4- vegetabilis, olus. 
 
 Vegetate, vegeto, gtvvedxio.-^Vegetation, 
 vegetatio. 
 
 Vehsmence, vehemQnxidk^— 'Vehement, ve- 
 heraens, fervidus,— ^o be vehement, fervere, 
 
 V2EICLE, vejyculum. 
 
VE 
 
 178 
 
 VI 
 
 Vmiif velunw»— "to oo/, veiare) abnudare. 
 
 Vein, vena. 
 
 Velocity, ▼elocitas, celeritas. 
 Velvet, 4 velvetum. 
 Venal, venal) s, venalitius. 
 Vend, vcido, veudito. — Fendible^ vendibi- 
 lis, mercabilis. — Vendee, emptor. — Vending, 
 venditio. — Vender, venditor. 
 
 Veneficial, veneficus. 
 
 Venerable, venerabilis, venerandus, colen- 
 
 c^us. Venerably, auguste.— ^ene»'a/wm, venera- 
 
 tio, reverentia. — Venerated, observatas, cultus. 
 — to venerate, revereri, colere. 
 
 Ven'ery, res, vel libido \eiiete2i^— Venereal, 
 venereus. 
 
 Venesection, venae sectio. 
 
 Vengeance, ultio, vendicta. — to take veil' 
 geance, ulcisci. — with a vengeance, diras im- 
 precando. — Vengeful, ultionih cupidus. 
 
 Venial, venialis, venia dignus. 
 
 Venison, caroferina. . 
 
 Venom, venerium, virus. — to venom, veneno 
 inficere. — Venomed, veneno infectus.-— ^enowi- 
 vus, venenosus, virosus. — Venomomlt/, rpernh' 
 ciose. 
 
 Vent, spiraculum, exitus. — vent or sale, 
 venditio. — to vent or sell, vendere, venditare. — 
 to give vent to, spiraculum aperire.— <o give vent 
 to passion, iram eiFundere. — to give vent to one's 
 thoughts, cogitationes expromere. — to vent or 
 let in air, aerem emittere. — to take vent, pate- 
 fieri, evulgari. — having vent, respirans. — to ven- 
 tilate, ventilare. — Ventilation, ventilatio. 
 
 Ventricle, ventriculus. 
 
 Venturing, or undertaking, ausum, incep- 
 tum. {chance) sors. (hazard) alea, periculum. 
 
 at a venture, temere, periculose. — to ven- 
 
 twe, periclitari, experiri. — to venture a wager, 
 pignus deponere. — to venture or dare, audere. 
 — Venturer, audax. 
 
 Veracity, veracitas, Veritas, 
 
 Verb, verbum. 
 
 Verbatim, ad verbum, verbatim. 
 
 Verbose, verbosus. 
 
 Verdant, virens, viridus. 
 
 Verdigrease, aerugo. 
 
 Verdict, sententia, opinio.— «crdzci of a 
 jurv, 4. veredictum, judicium, juratorum senten- 
 tia. to pass a verdict, sententiam ferre. 
 
 Verdure, viriditas. 
 
 Verge, {limit) limes, ambitus, extremitas. 
 {instrument) fascis lictorh.^to verge, vergere. 
 Verger, lictor, vergifer. 
 
 Veriest, admodum, or by the use oftlie su- 
 perlative degree, thus, veriest foolish, admodum 
 fitultus ; or in one word, stultissimus. 
 
 Verify, confirmare, ratum facere. — Veri- 
 fied, ratus, confirmatus. — Veri/ver, confir ma- 
 tor. .,^ 
 
 Verily, quidem, equidem, vere, certe, re- 
 
 vera. 
 
 Veritt, Veritas. — Veriiable, venis, cartus. 
 
 Verjuice, otnpbacium. 
 
 Vermilion, minium. — to paint with vermi- 
 Jiom miniarei— morAtfd vnth vermUiGn^ miniatus. 
 
 VsRMiN, vern^s, pediculus, 
 
 Vernacular, verftaculas. 
 
 Vernal, vernus, vernali». 
 Versatile, versatilis. 
 Verse, versus, carmen.— sAorf verse, versi-» 
 cuius. — well versed, peritus, eAczt\xi.-—Vefsick, 
 versiculus. — Versifier, versificator. — to versify, 
 versificare, versus condere. — Version, versio. 
 
 Vertical, verticalis, in vertice. — vertical 
 2>oint, zenith, ind. — Verticity, rotatic. 
 
 Vertigo, vertigo. — Vertiginous, vertigino- 
 sus. 
 
 Very, {adj.) merus, verus, — a very knavH, 
 purus putus nebulo. — the very same, ipsus, 
 ipse, idem, (adv.) valde, vere, admodum, mul- 
 tiim, apprime, oppido. — very much, impendio, 
 plurimiim, magnopere, quam plurimiim. (even) 
 vel, etiam. {himself, itself themselves) ipse,— 
 the very pines, cV;c. ipsae pinus, &c. Virg.— - 
 from that very hour, ex illS bora, ab eo mo- 
 niento. — Terentia was not very well, Terentia 
 niiniis belle habuit, Cic. — in one thing he was 
 not very zvell advised, in una re paulo miniia 
 consideratus fuit, Cic. — a man very diligent^ 
 homo non parum diligens, Cic. — agoodman^' 
 and very honest, vir bonus et cnm primisho*' 
 nestus, Cic. — that is very false, itlud procnl^ 
 vero est, Col. — / beg of you very earnestly, a tei 
 maximopere quaeso, majorem in modum petOj*'» 
 Cic.-^/ am very glad you liked it so well, tan-^- 
 topere a te probari vehementei gaudeo, Cfc.~ 
 I would very fain you had a sting, fundam tibi- 
 nunc nimis veJlem dari, Ter. — in very deed^i 
 revera, Cic—^om the very beginning, jam inde^^ 
 a principio, Cic. — seeing he was a very fineK 
 Roman knight, cum in primis lautus esset eques 
 Romanus, Nep. — he was very sicf:, graviter 
 aegrotavit, Cic. , '^ 
 
 Vesicle, vesicula. '' 
 
 Vespers, precesvespertinae. 
 Vessel, vas. (a ship) navigium, nav%16»'" 
 lum, navicula. 
 
 Vest, vestis, vestimentum. — to vest cr give 
 possession, possessionem dare.-^o vest with an' 
 office, inaugurare. — vested in office.f inaugura- 
 tus. - 
 
 Vestal, vestalis. 1 
 
 Vestige, vestigium. - 
 
 Vestry, {room ) vestiarium , sacrarium. {pa - 
 rish meeting, paroeciae concilium. 
 Vetch, vicia, ervum. 
 Veteran, veteranus. ^■' ''■-' ' '^ 
 
 Vex, vexo, inquieto. — to be vexed, "Sffllgl^ 
 angi. — Vexation, moeror, vexatio. — Vexa- 
 tious, molestus, acerbus. — Vexed, vexatus, ira- 
 tus. — Vexer, vexat«r, interpellator. — Vexing^ 
 {causing vexation) molestus. {grieving) moe- 
 rens, dolens. 
 Vial, phial a. 
 
 Viands, cibar ia, Cibus.— ^aznfy mands, da^ 
 pes, cupediae. 
 
 Vibrate, vibrd, z^tQ.-^Fibfation, vibra- 
 tio, agitatio. 
 
 Vicar, vicaritts. — Vicarage, vicariat us. 
 Vice, (fault) viciUm, scelus, nequitia. {iron 
 instrument) cochlea.— a vice-admiral, legatus 
 classiarius,— c/mnj6e>v'aw, Vice clibictolarii fun- 
 
VI 
 
 179 
 
 VO 
 
 n^ns.-^'ckancellor^ vicecancellarlus.*»— -wce-^^e- 
 rent^ legatus. — vicerot/^ prorex. — vicious^ vitio- 
 sus, pravus, nequam, scelestus, flagitiosus. 
 
 Vicinage, vicinitas. 
 
 Vicissitude, vicissitudo. 
 ^, Victim, (sacrificed brf'ore engaging toitk the 
 enemy) hostia. (after a victory) victima. 
 jSfiCTOR, victor, superator. 
 
 Victory, victoria, palma.— ^o get the vic- 
 tory^ .vincere, superare. — Fictorious, victor, 
 victrix. 
 
 Victuals, victua, res dh^n'iz.— 'Victuals of 
 an army, commeatus. — to victual, cibaria sup- 
 psditare.— rfo sell victuals^ cauponarj. — to buy 
 vietualSy obsonari. — Victualler, caupo. — Fic~ 
 tnalling house, caupona, popina. — victualler's 
 tpude, cauponaria. — /« J'requent victualling- 
 hou&es^, popinare. 
 
 Vie withj contendere, aemulare, certare, 
 Hor« 
 
 - J View, visus, conspectus. — view of a place, 
 pffOspectus.-^io view the situation, explorare, 
 lustrare.— ^o view the situation of the enemy, 
 speculari copias hostium. — to have a view of, 
 iBacrare, inspicere, circumspicere. — to vit?to or 
 examine, investigare, indagari, scrutari, exqai- 
 r«re.-r-lo view narrowly, inspicere propius. — 
 at first view, prima specie. — in one view, uno 
 aspectu.— m view (tfthe world, palam.-^^o have 
 in view, praevldere. — under one's view, sub 
 aspectum. — viewed^ or surveyed, lustratus, in- 
 specitus.-— •vietved or examined, iavestigatus.»^- 
 havmg viewed, intuitus. — Viewer ^ inspector.-^ 
 Fiewing, intuens, speculaps. 
 
 Vigil, vigilia, pervigilium. 
 
 Vigilance, vigilanti^ — Vigilant, vigilans, 
 vigil, diligens. — to he vigilant, vigilare, excu- 
 bare. 
 
 Vigour of body^ robur, v'l^ot .—^vigour of 
 mind^ firraitas animi. — Vigorous, validus, vi- 
 gens, strenuus, acer, vegetus, valens. — Vigor- 
 ously, strenue, acriter.—- ^«gorowsness, robot, 
 vigor. -r.-^u}itbout vigovn^, enervis, enervatus. yi..^ 
 • Vile, vilis, abjectus. ffUtkyJ foedus, so<^- 
 didus, obscoenus, impurus. (wicked) scelestus, 
 pravus — Vilely, viliter, praVe, foede. — Vile- 
 ness, pravitas, foeditas. 
 
 ViLiry, vituperare, calumniare.-/^«7//ied, in- 
 jf^Oiatus, vituperate*. — Vilifying, vituperatio. 
 
 Villa, villa, diversQriam. 
 
 Village, vicus, Tp^gmf—- Villager , vicanus^, 
 paganus. 
 
 Villain, or ^nfif-7i«m, mancipium. (rogue) 
 scelestus, nequam. — Villainy , scelus, flagitiuni. 
 f^ninous, sceleratus, scelestus, 
 --gViNCiBLE, vincibilis, superaWlis. 
 
 Vindicate, vindicare, defendere.— ^miZj- 
 cated, vindicatus, defensus. — Vindicator^ vin- 
 dex, defensor. — 'Vindication, d^fensio. . . ' 
 
 ViNDKjTiVE, ultionis cupidus. ,o>j 1- , :-(v 
 
 Vine, vitis; — wild vine, labru«c^^!?i5e- 
 branch, palmes, sarmentum. — vitie-plantet*, vi- 
 tisator. — vine-dresser, pampinator, vinator.-^ 
 Viine-leaf, pampinus. — to- prune a 2>^i0, ^^n^i- 
 naj=€.--r-t;me-?/ar£t, vinetum, viiiea. -, 
 
 Vinegar, acetuna, V4.n«mac|dum. 
 
 Vint AGS, vindemia.— ^««(«^«V-vin^Emia- 
 
 tor. — Vintner, vinarius. .snav^Mia v 
 
 Viol, fides, iyTa,-cithara.' ^^'3V .vTiooi i" 
 Violate, violo, rumpo, temero.'^ — Violated, 
 violatus, temeratiis.^*— no^ violated, inviolatus.— 
 Violation, violatio. — Violator, violator, ruptdr. 
 — Violence, violentia. — Violent, violen», vehe- 
 mens, acris. — to lay vioie*it> hands on' ene-'s. self, 
 mortem sibi consciscerg,- Jv^^r-jv ,. ajvj •>'i;^^ 
 Violet, viola. - ..r^ la'*'^ j. \v-tv ■ 
 
 Viper, vipera, echidasu-^Vipe^ousi^ iriper**- 
 
 nUS, . ■'•'■■ ■-.;■ .'T'i-iV-- ■< ; ■; 
 
 Virago, virago;- ->i ^ ,.u.'j:3'iv5 . ■•,.i ^i \ ^ 
 
 Virgin, virgo. adj. pufi% optiinu9J-«'/?iV- 
 ginity, virginitas, castitas,— /^«rgjBfl/,.- akve- 
 cymbalum. .^.ci ' ■ - ; .. -; 
 
 Virile, virilis, masGulQ5.-^/?V!P/ft'l^ wkSi» 
 tas. ■ ■ ■> .'^'iytVi,, 
 
 Virtual, insitus.— ^F'^■r^ua^/y, vi irj&It^' ■• 
 
 Virtue, or piety, virtus, pietas, i>n>liitas. 
 (efficacy) virtus, proprietas.': — Virtteous, plus, 
 probus. :\- ,.',.j.-~.C'rr ,UQ .'.f- 
 
 ViRULENxcB, aicerWtas^iSiiSpevttaas^^i'rSite»*^' 
 asper, mordax. j. ot:, -^.i'.^-i^xj . w,- 
 
 Vis A ge, facies, vultus. — sanv-visaged, torVOs^ 
 tetricus. 
 
 Viscid, viscidu», glutinosus. 
 
 Viscount, I vicecomes. 
 
 Viscous, viscosus, viscidus. — Vhciist'^sms^-t" 
 dus. -• vw ^, • 
 
 VisER, cassida, buccula. • ^ '- 
 
 Visible, visibilis, aspectabilts. (inanifist) 
 conspicuus, clarus, manifestus, perspkuus. — . 
 Visibly, ape«e, manifeste,— -^/^^s^6^7%, 4 vkibi- 
 litas. . , ! ■ 
 
 Vision, visio. (pA»»*ow) spectEiim<)pliaii- 
 tasma. 
 
 Visit, visito, viso, ipviso,— a m'^if, officio- 
 sus aditus.— ^mierf', visitatus. — Visitor, saiuta- 
 tor. — Visiting, or visitation, visitatio, iaspec-- 
 tio. 
 
 Visual, opticus. 
 
 'Vital, x\t2,^s.^- Fitality, vitaHtas.**iP'^ 
 tally, vitaliter. , . - 
 
 Vitals, vitaUaw*8Jifcn<v .• 
 
 Vitiate, vitio, dep^avo, CGOmofO^M-^Vz- 
 tious, vitiosus. ;;ir.;9,r,-<- , ; ip.f «js ■' 
 
 Vitreous, vitreus* ' - ■ ■'-="■ 
 
 VtTRiFT, in vitrum mistare.v 
 
 Vitriol, vltriolum. " ; 
 
 Vituperate, vitupero. : > , v^, 
 
 Vivacious, vivax, vitalis. — Vivadiyi^mi^ 
 citas, vitalitas. 
 
 ViVARY, vivarium. 
 Vivid, vividus. — Vividly, vivide. , 
 Vivify, vivum facere. — Vivific, vivificu?, 
 vivum faciens. v....,,... ■ii.^H.t.^ 
 
 Vixen, femina rixosa.i":.M.iAaoi ,u<iR% ^b<i5^ 
 Vizor, larva, persona, .7oj 
 
 i>VocABULARY, vocabularium. 
 Vocal, vocalis. — vocal music, vocum caritttSf 
 
 VOCATIO'N-, VOCatio. ' ' ^? (V / 
 
 Vocative, vocativusvv.— uocafa'e'^'CKW,^ yoean- 
 di' casus;' w i;?^^ >:-«',f 
 
 Vociferation, vociferatio*~**:«wr^?'fl««^ 
 clamosus. ^i^ -y'i .ionis v^ -^ n v ' s f 
 
 a 2 
 
iV7A 
 
 uo 
 
 WA 
 
 ^^y^QPf * jWf*iniatio, htm^-mto be in .vogues in» 
 vaieVcere, ^ , 
 
 y o ICE, YPX. . (vote). sufFraginm. 
 
 Void, <?r empty y e^pers, inanis, vacuus. — 
 voidy or of no quUiority^ invalidus, cassus. — a 
 vaid space y. y^c\mm.-—io mid or go from, ce- 
 dere de. — to void, or cast out, egerere, excer- 
 Hfre. — to be void, vacare.— /o make void, eva- 
 cuarq. — to make void a law, legem rescindere. 
 '—yoidance, evacuatio. — voidance, (in laxv) 
 vacatio b^neficii,— ^ojcterf, eyacuatus, egestus. 
 -^Voiding, excretio. 
 
 Volatile, volatilis, volaticus. — yolatilitr/^ 
 inconstantia. 
 
 Volley, or shout, acclamatio. 
 shot, emissa tela. 
 
 Volubility, volubilitas, inconstantia. 
 
 Voluble, volubilis, lubricus. 
 
 Volume, voiumen, tomus. — Voluminous. 
 
 ijiagnus, crassus. ,^,^-. •, ,', -, 
 
 Voluntary, y^vni'^lvii.^^r^^olunteers, vo- 
 lones, milites voluntarii. ^_ o^- ^ 
 
 , VoLUPTUOyS, VoluptU05^l^^r!-^l?folfttp<M0MS- 
 
 ness, luxuria, , , 
 
 V0LUTATI.0N, yoiiatatio. 
 
 Vomit, yomitus. — to vomit, vomere. — to wo- 
 •ffiit up, evomere, ejicere. — to vomit again, re- 
 vomere. — to vomit often, vomitare. — to be like 
 to vomit, nauseate. — ready to voviit, nauseans. 
 
 VoRACiovSj vorax, gulosus. — Voracity, yo- 
 
 yacitas. 
 
 
 rere. — to waft or carry ovevi txa^itfit»,^->mfVafh 
 
 age, vectatio. , --. ^v^^^'^'<'^ .» .e 
 
 Wag, homo lepidus, salaputiura^rt— 4« 'wog «^ 
 shake, agitate, vibrare. {neuter) vacillare, nu- 
 tare, — to wag the tail, cevere, cauda blandire. 
 
 Wage, pignore certare.— ^o wage war, hel- 
 ium gerere. - - 
 
 Wager, pignus, sponsio.— <o .lay a loager, 
 pignus apponere. ..,,.> ,, 
 
 Wages, stipendium, s9.l3x\ijLm.-^se^lor*swageSf 
 naulum. — wages of a day, diarium. 
 
 Waggon, rheda, plaustrum.— ^aggo««r, 
 rhedarius. 
 
 Wail, deploro, defleo. — .io ie-woz/erf,. jamen- 
 volley of tabilis, lugendus. — fVailed, lamentatus,— #^a«^ 
 ing, luctus. 
 
 Wain, plaustrum. -— nwitt-ifwid,' vehes. —ft 
 wain-driver, plaustrarius.-r-iuam of tlie Tnootif 
 decrementum, ■■> . • 
 
 Waist, cinctura, media pars corporis. 
 
 Waistcoat, subucula. : - >-i 
 
 WAiT^or, manere, praestolari, opperiri, ex^ 
 spectare. — upon, famulari, assectan, attendere, 
 deducere, — to lie in wait, subsidere, insidiari^ 
 insidias struere, vel tendere; — Mercury waiiSf 
 upon him, Mercurius ei subservit, Plaut.— ii« 
 luaited on his master at table, astabat domini. 
 mensis. Mart.— c/y you wait for him, tu istunc 
 opperire, Ter. — to wait day after day^ diem de - 
 die exspectare, Cic. — to make one wait^ oinJ*> 
 observantiae alicui imponere, Cic. :, .'^o- 
 
 Wake', {act.) suscito, expergefacio. 
 
 ^b^Ho> 
 
 oljstricta. ' ,"}?-£ -^-4 ,iTfsi'j'!!5)S --- ^ipf/n»?^ ■ expergiscor. — to be awakened, expergefio. — wa- 
 
 VoTE,,suffragHittJ, §^|»Nfltia.'4^j<(»:|;pfe,A suf^ kened, experrectus. — wakeful, vigil, insomnis.^ 
 fragium ferre. — to z;o?e_/br, suffragarir — to vole;. Walk, ambulare. {in a stately manner) 
 
 against, refragari. — Voting, sufFragatip. Incedere. — about, peragrare, .obambulare.— a- 
 
 VoucH, affirmo, assero. — Voucher, assertor, broad, exspatiari. — I'll walk with you to the end 
 
 ^findex. — Vouching, vindlcatio, assertio. of the street, te ad diverticulum assectabor. — - 
 
 Vouchsafe, dignari, concedere. — having they walked in a long gallery, in regia pcrticu 
 
 zvuch safe d, dign^ins. — Vouchsqfernent, dpnum» spatiabantur. . -■ :: ,■ - 
 
 Vow, votum. — to vow, vovere, vctum fa- Wall, (o/* a town) mvrus. {(if^a house} 
 
 cere.; — to bind by a vow, devotare. — Vowed, vo- paries, {a Jbrtijication) moeRia. {ivithout livie 
 
 tus, devptus, yotiyus. — Vovuing, yotum, devo- or a mound) maceria. — of a wull, xauraUs.— /0 
 
 t!Q.;l;.r'lll.:.^ ' r,! u.,..,r .,.,....-1.. ^-.,^0^, wall, muro cingere, mumre, ,Siita\3XidiiAW 
 
 VorAGE, Iter per mare, n^yigatio.i— /o ^p,^ 
 
 ■J ,£OpE ,H.^TfvW 
 
 voyage, nay igare. 
 
 .WALLET, pera, mantica. ■;. .^syhrk? .ffffA'W • 
 Wallow, (act.) voluto. (new*.) volutor,— 
 -flmff^ to wallow in pleasure, voluptatibus seaddicere. 
 Vulgar, vulgaris, humilis,"commtinisi^aD- Walnut, juglans. 
 jectus, sordidus, (ritus. — the vidgar, vulgus, Wan, pallidus, luridus.— *o 7;,^ loan» pallere, 
 plebs, populus. — ^M/gar2/!y, mores vulgi. expaliere. — to grow wan, j>«4lftSftf¥f^*TT*Wi,«.e<*». 
 
 Vulnerable, vulneri ohnpxius.— ^u^ifxe- pallor, lurpr. - -j ;5\'vj«m>'^ — rfMliiihom 
 
 r^rj', vulnerarius. '.^ '^rar-tn u-f --jic.- ■ Wand, virga, rudis. ->....r-iY ..hH; : 
 
 Vulture, vultur. [^^;^^^ '^y^Z^tnunBq !x^!<t Wander, va^or, enor-^wander about, per- 
 ^Vx£,aemulor, cert.Q^,.,5„^ gjg^^g^fjj .^ilsa^-iS "^agor, oUrro.— wander from, aberro— ««xnrfer 
 '^V'"'" I ' -r-* 'ri„-,- ^-tn^^^-v- ,u over, pererro. — wa7ider up and down, evagor. 
 
 >....«WV.«ol~~..iO .eaibu.9f£vim.anicm7-/; ^*'«"^.^^ ««'^^''' su^errare.~2,a«t/m«^ or. 
 :«£! ,W .A cw.oiQ ,,urmaa; mubombE mue *^^^' niontivagu.s.-.t-anrf.rmg alone, solivagus. 
 ' ^irr o^SyT>-^'w^'«"3^^'"o about, circumloraneus. 
 
 , r 1 •• 'L, . »., vur "^ Want, (lade) inopia, indigentia, defectus. 
 
 ^ « - ft J ,., ' ..\,(p(>vevt7/) pauperta», penuria, egestas. — want of 
 
 V - ■ .' --- Awou'/ea^e, uiscientia. — to want {act.) {tobejree 
 
 Iff^'T'iAi), fascia, fascis, fasciculus. from or ?iot to .have) carere, {to stand in need 
 
 W Waddle, incessu vacillare, provolyere. ofj egete. {to wish for) yelie. nettt. {to be 
 Wade, in aqua incedere. — to wade over, va- tvantiug) deesse, abesse, deficere. — Ifecl a great 
 ^at^ei^?^" "^ ^^^"' J . want of him, yalde. hpmioem desiderp, Cic— ^, 
 
 ■^MW^ ' Tnjfjrar^ X^oikveif) deducere,^ dese-/. the coUri finds no want of strength in me, noa. , 
 
WA 
 
 1«1 
 
 ^E 
 
 ^orarium.-r—warren-heejyer, vivarii custos. Vl'^ 
 Warrior, miles, Kbmo Bellicosus, bellator. 
 "WArt, verrnca. (sTnall) verrlicula. •'" 
 WAkt', cautus, circumspectus, pruderis, p¥6- 
 vidus/ {thrifty) ^'littMi\'~ttXip^4:-^to Wioarvi 
 cavere, praevidereF' ''-^ '* .mo. o— ^r .r,5 
 Was H, or marshy aesttiarium.— Wfis^ or wash- 
 ing, l^vziio.-^ioash for hogs, sorbitio. — to'wask^ 
 laere, lavarc— /o wash about, circumluere.— fo 
 luash off, ab\uere.—~to rcash bjitween, interluere. 
 — to 2i'asfi all over, perluere, dilnere.— to wgsh 
 or gnrglp, gargarizare. — to be' washed, lavari.— ■ 
 Washer, lotor. — washer woman, iavatrix, lotrix. 
 — Washing, lotlo, lavatio. — washing aiva7/,3.h- 
 lutio. — wash house, lavacrum. — icdsh ball, smeg- 
 ma. — wash Bowly '- laljrum. — Washy ^ humidy s, 
 infirmus. t -■ i ^ -^ - 
 
 Wasp, vespa. ' ''^■' 
 
 Wassailer, bibax, potor. '^^"^^^l^ 
 Waste, vastafe, desolafe ; 'abMmfere, con- 
 sumere, decoquere, disperdere, dissipare. — 
 away, tabescere, decrescere, macrescere. — a 
 country, (in any way) vastare, — the people of 
 it, popular!, depopnlari.^Ae wasted the trea- 
 sury, exhauriebat aerarmm, Cic. — you add 
 waste to wickedness, flagitio additis damnum, 
 Hon — he wastes his estate, patrimnnio se spo- 
 liat, Cic. — there are great wastes between, vastae 
 solitudines interjectae sunt, Clci,^— waste papers^ 
 varded schedae rejectaneae. ' 
 
 Watch, *automattim loculo portahdam vel 
 manuale. — watchmaker, automatopaeus. • — to 
 watch, vigilare, evigilare. {observe) observare, 
 explorare.- — to ivatck an opportunity, captaie, 
 aucupare.— :;o watch all night, pervigilare.-— «d 
 watch and ivard, excubare. — watcher or tier in 
 wait, iiisidiator. {observer) observator. — 7vatck- 
 J'lil, vigil, vigilans. — ivatchfalness, vigilantia.— 
 watching, in excubiis stans. — watching all nighty 
 pernox.- — watching all day, perdius. — ivatching 
 Jbr, captans. — watching or observing, observa- 
 'Warfare, bellum, militia. '"'" ( »^>Joot o t- '^j^ — watchman, excubitor, vigil. — watchtower^^ 
 Warlike, bellicosus, bellicus. specula, pharus. — watdiword, tessera, symhpr* 
 
 Warm, calidus, tepidus, {ardent) ardens.— ltim.~ ---^..:i;t,;o;v^ri .^i^ra idq i-^, ,^^AvoV^^ 
 wetrta in temper, acris, vehemens, iracundus. — Water, aqua, unda, lympha, latex, Hquor^ 
 towann, calefacere. — to ivann often, calefactare. humor, {river) amnis, rivus, fluvius, flumen,-; — 
 
 <Utia Tires meal desiderat, Cic. — he hears the 
 want of them contentedly, eorum desiderium ae- 
 IJtb animo fert, Cic.'— the state wants no counsel, 
 non deest reipublicae consilium, Cic. cui quo- 
 niam nihil deerat, C'lc— he felt no want of youth, 
 adciescentiam non requisivit, Cic. — he rcas in 
 great want, summis erat in angusciis, Gaes— in 
 $umma inopia, Cic. — they want what they love, 
 fllis defit quod amant, Ter. — there wanted hid 
 tliUtle of them being surrounded, tantum non 
 circumibantur, Liv. — there wanted not some, 
 fuere, qui^ &c. or non defuerunt, qui, &c. — 
 it loants much of being the highest, ionge abest 
 a summo, Gic. — our men wanted weapons, tela 
 nostris defecerunt, Caes. - . 
 
 Wanton, petulans, lascivus, pftrcax.-r^fo 
 make wanton, emollire. — to grow wanton, nimis* 
 efferri. — to play the wanton, iascivire. — playing 
 the wanton, petulans. — ivantonness, procacitas. 
 
 War, bellum, arma. — a man of war, {a hero) 
 bellator. {ship) navis bellica, navis longa. — to 
 wttge war, bellum inferre vel gerere. — to serve 
 in war, militare. — civil war, bellum civile, vel 
 intestinum.— ope» vjar. Mars apertus. — by sea, 
 aavale vet classicum. — to make luar ivith, bellare 
 eiim, CiC' — to denounce loar, denunciare, Cic. 
 •into jfroclaim it, indicere, Cic. 
 orfWARBLE, modulor. — Warbling, canorus. 
 sbWARD, or guard, custodia,— to ward, custo- 
 Sf^, tueTi.— <o ward against, cavere. — to ward 
 off, depellere. — Warded, custoditus.^ 
 ((^, depulsus, repuUus. 
 -jWarden, custos. — a church-wardeii, aedi- 
 tuas, sacrorum custos. — Warder, vigil, specu- 
 l^Hr;^^ :. ^; • ..:- 
 
 '~>t\Wi*iHE*«^S*f armanbtri, litestiarium. 
 
 Wardship, tutela, praesidium. 
 
 Ware, merx. — small ware, mercium parti- 
 culae. — earthen ivare, vasa fictilia. — cutler^s 
 ware, instrumenta cultraria. — ware-house, repo- 
 sitorium. — ware-house-man, solidarius,— o seller 
 (^■^H^nres, tabernarius. ss-\>n,ai ".«•stii.o 
 
 ■ — to be made warm, tepefieri. — to be warm, te- 
 pere, calere. — to grow warm, calescere. — to keep 
 'warm, fovere, focillare. — a warming pan, ther- 
 mociinium — Warmth, calor, tepor. — Warmly, 
 calide, tepide. ' ' 
 
 -War?), moneo. — warn aforehand, praemo- 
 Beo. — to be warned, coramonefieri. — Warning, 
 uvsnitio, monitum. — warning or notice, hotitia. 
 — "^ give warning, monere. - ' ' ' ' 
 
 o^Warp, telam ordiri. — to warp aswoo(i,curva. 
 jre, contrahere. — Wxtrped, incurvatus. — Warp' 
 if^, incorvatio. 
 
 to make water, mmgere. — a waterman, remex. 
 a water pail, siculus, — water Jioived out of the ^ 
 rock, vena aquae saxo manabat. 
 
 Weak, impotens, debilis, imbellis, infirmus^ 
 invalidus, pusillanimus, invalidus ; fatuus, sim- 
 plex, pariim sagax, excors. — -^cate?!, debilltare, 
 frangere, infirmare,enervare.- it weakens the bo* 
 dy, corpusfacitinfirpium.Cic.— a wea/ir7na7i, ho- 
 mo infirma valetudine, Cic. — / am very weak, 
 sum admodum infirmus, Cic. — to be weak, lan- 
 guere. 
 
 Wealth, opes, divitiae, facultates, opulen- 
 
 '^ Warrant, praeceptum, cautio. — ajustice^s tia — a commonwealth, respubllca. 
 
 W*ir7'an«,pacis curatorismandatum.— fo ivarrant, 
 s^urum praestare, protegere. — to warrant in 
 law, fide juhere,— Warrantable, legitimus, ge- 
 ntttnus. — unwarrantable, non defendendus.- — 
 Warranted, ratus, firmatus.— ^orran«ng,auc- 
 
 imt9.S. ■ - .u o...,wi ■--- 
 
 WEAN, ablacto, a lacte dbpeligf-^vmm^j 
 pleasures, a voluptatibus abstinere. ^ -jj' 
 Weapon, telum, ferruni. 
 
 V- W 
 
 Wear, {act.) gerere, gestare. (neuf.) terere, < 
 deterere, atterere. {as water) subed^re, exede.:^®^^ 
 {^asie ttijody) decrescef e, obsoltscei'ei-^Jo w^ar 
 
WH 
 
 182 
 
 WH 
 
 f?»^ l^ni^l.^gWPJ. eflfcvetum seddeyc-^^o wear 
 do/HeSj v^stiri. , 
 
 ^^i^EARY, lassus, fesjsus, defessu3/Tr^fl^earines5, 
 taedlum, £cisticlium, satietas. — fVearisome, mo- 
 lestus.-r-;fo be wearj/y taedere, sarietate eapi, 
 teneri.— / am wear^ ^ "',y ^if^t vitae me tae-^ 
 det.—r-w^ ai'e now very weary ^ admodum sumus 
 jam defatigati, Cic. — they are weary of any 
 flge, ii? pmnis gravis est aetas, Cic. — I am now 
 weary of those delights, safias jam tenet studio- 
 rum istorum, Ttr. See Tire. 
 
 Weath£R, tempestas, coelum — -fair v^ea- 
 ther, coelum tranquilium, sudum. (a sheep) 
 veryex, aries castratus. — a bell-weather, vervex 
 sectarius, dux gregis.- — verb, to weather u cape^ 
 pr^niontorium. praeternavigare. — to weather a 
 ^itorm^ tempestatem eludere. 
 
 Weaver, textor, textrix. — to weave^ texere, 
 
 Web, tela, textum. 
 
 Wed a husband^ nubere. — wed a wife^ ducere. 
 1^ — a Weddings nyptlae. — Wedlock^ conjugium, 
 niatrimonium. 
 
 Wedge, cuneus; massa, lingula. 
 
 Weed, herba nox;la. — to weed^ sarrire. 
 
 Week, hebdomada. — week day, dies proiesr 
 tu3, — Weekly^ singulis hebdomadibus. 
 
 Weep, lacrymaye, lacrymari, flere, plorare, 
 ejulare, fletus effundere, Virg. — IVeepingy ocu- 
 lis ma^e^s, Stat. — they loeep, fletur, sc. ab illis, 
 Ter. — to make one iveep, excitare lacrymas ali- 
 cui, Plaut. lacrymas alicui elicere, vel excutere. 
 
 Weigh, pendere, appendere ; ponderare ; 
 librare. — to be xveighed in the same balance, peiir 
 sari eadem trutina, Hor. — to weigh and consi- 
 4er^ aestimare et ponderare, Cic. — the vine 
 weighs down the elm, vitis degravat ulraura, Ov. 
 (i person who weighs^ libripens, Boet. — often 
 •weighed, pensatus, pensitatus, Plip. — ^ weighty 
 pondus. — a weight of lead, jibramentum plum- 
 bi, Liv. — the tveight in gold given Jhr one's head, 
 repensum aurum pro capite alicujus, vel repea- 
 sum auro caput, Cic. — Opimius the consul, pub- 
 lished that he umdd give the weight in gold fur the 
 head of Gracchus, Craechi caput Opimius con- 
 sul auro se repensurum ediderat, Val. Max. — 
 tJie weight of burdens, pressus ponderum, Cic. 
 
 'Welcome, gratus, optatus. — to welcome 
 with a loving and friendly coMn/e»|<i^,c^, §jcd.|xei;(g| 
 comiter et benigno vultu, Liv. • ., .. 
 
 Welfare, incolumitaa, salus. 
 / \Vell, (adv.) belle, bene, prob.e;^ recte, 
 commode. — to understand something very well, 
 praeclare aliquid intelligere, Cic. — if any thing 
 had happened to me otherwise than tvell, si quid 
 mihi humanitus accidisset^ Ck. — subst, piiteus, 
 fons. — well-water, aqua puteana, Piin. 
 
 ■^fN, struma, scrophula, 
 "^^Wench, puella, ancillula. 
 
 West, occltdens, occasus. — fVesi-windt ze- 
 phyr us. 
 
 Wet, humidus, madidus, xnadens.—~wet with 
 dew, roscidus.— ^o be wet, permadere.-^w^^^wtg 
 their face and cheeks with tears., iacry^i^ ror>, 
 rantes era genasque, Lucr. ./,rq "^^r[}^^ 
 
 WiiALE, bal,a,e.n?i.^c^l;u5,^ ?et^,jQil^ .,. ^,r^T^- 
 
 Wh AT, <iuid.--w&af VKajkt 1»i§ 1 9t"i^fiK , 
 
 wliat kind e/, cujusmodi, qualis.*-Hi>iaf eounlr^f 
 man ? cujas ? — what number ? quotas ? — whtA 
 one of many ? quotusquisque ? — what do yp» 
 ask for it ? quanti indicus l^^what a matter it 
 was! quantum erat! — what a fool I was.' quam 
 ego eram stultus! — what with speaking, what 
 with writing, qua loquendo, qua scribendo ; 
 cum sermone, cum scripto. 
 
 Whatsoever, quicquid, quidvjs, quodcuo* 
 que. — to what place F quo? — soe^u^r, quocunque, 
 —by what place ? qua .'' — soever, quacunque.-r-r- 
 for what cause? quare, quamobrem. — mind 
 what you are about, hoc agite, amabo, Ter.--^ 
 beyond what is sufficient, ultra quam satis est, 
 Cic. — as to what he spoke of religion., quateaus 
 de religione dicebat, Cic, 
 
 Wheat, triticum, frumentum — smxill ivheaty 
 siligo. — fine wheat used in sacrifice, ador.— r 
 wheat flour, pollen. 
 
 Wheedle, pellicio, alHcIo. 
 
 Wheel, rota. — to draw up water, ivau»- 
 trum. (</<e naw?/) URibilicus.-— a cari^va^eeiiiAt* 
 bita. ,, ,. ^■.,;v^v> 
 
 Whelp, catulus, catellus. .. 
 
 When, quando, cum, quum, «ba, postqustm» 
 •^when as, quandoquide.m.-rr-soew*-, quacdocw^ 
 c^e.—just when, simuiac r 
 
 Whence, unde, ex quo.— -saever, undecun- 
 que. — you will, undeiibet. ^^ 
 
 Where, ubi, ubinam, ubinam gentium.-i-js 
 where you please^ iibivis, ubilibet. — whereaa^ 
 quum, quandoquidem, quoniam. — whereby,, €« 
 quo. — wherefore, (.inter.) quamobrem, quappop» 
 ter, qua de re, qu^re» cur. {indej'.) q«ocir.c^ 
 quare, proin, proinde, — wherefore not, quidni, 
 quin. — wherein, quid, in qua parte — whe^e(f^ 
 cujus, v^n^Q.-^wheresoever, ubicunque, ubiobi", 
 ubilibet.— rW^ere to, cui, quo.- — w/iereupon, quo 
 factp. — wherewith, quo, quicum, quibuscum.-.?? 
 any where, ubicunque. — every where, pas^in(^ 
 ubique.- — no where, nuUibi, nusquam. — if w^ 
 will there begin to make our narration, where if 
 shall be necessary, si inde incipiemus narrare, 
 unde necesse erit, Cic. — where there was an en» 
 trance, qua adiri poterat, Cic. — nor is thetjf 
 room any where for counsel, nee eat usquam coft.? 
 silio Iqcus, Cic. — wlieveuilbaly quo, unde, quo 
 modo. ;. ^»;>;i.. . . - 
 
 Whether^ Syett#««l.vp, utj'Uill.T-tttAei/i^r or 
 •no, an, utru.m, i^ynquid. — wlaethep of tJie two^ 
 uter.r—whf^r^os you ask, wlieiher Inhere be any 
 hope of a pacification, quod quaeris ecquae apes 
 pacificationis sit, Cic. 
 
 Whet, acuere, ex?tcuere, e^fasperare.-rrS 
 whetstone, cos, ... 
 
 Which, qui, quae, quod.-^-^»ci^ o^'</^ two- 
 uter ?— •jvAicA wnt/.'' qua vii.^. . . _• , 
 
 Whi^e, dum, quoad, Aon&.o^'-rrC^Hf: ^Vfhil^f 
 propediem, brevi. — a long while,, diu, longum, 
 multiim.: — a little whilSy modo, nuper, pridem. 
 — meanwhile, interea, 'mt^x\^\.—it is worl^ 
 •while, est operae pretium, Ter.-r—one while thi^ 
 way, a^iot/ier while that y auuc hue, fiufic illuq, 
 Virg. 
 V^^JYui^, Sep«Rt.iG^Uf.ammiii$iipetuj, 
 
 ^«*M5ic>fii.,Jnconstan8, leyk^t /: 
 
WI 
 
 183 
 
 WI 
 
 -v»^nip, fiagellum, scutica.— ^o whip, virgis 
 «»^ere, flagellare. — to tvhipy Qt tttH whipped^ 
 ■vapulare. ^ ^ ■ 
 
 Whirl, verticillum. — to whirl, torquere. — 
 Whirlpool, vertex.— IVhirlunml, turbo. 
 
 Whisper, susurrus, Virg. susurrum, Ov. 
 susurratio, Plin. — now I hear it whispered that 
 she is an Athenian, jam susurrari audio civem 
 Atticam esse banc, Ter. — to whisper in one's 
 ear, in aurem aiterius aliquid insusurrare, Cic. 
 bbganiiire, Ter. 
 
 Whistle-, insibilo, fistula modularl. — a 
 Whistling wind, ventus susurrans, Virg. 
 
 ^^White, {natural) albus. (pure, but arti/t. 
 tiai) Candidas. — the white of the eye, albugo.— a 
 •vohite, album. — white of an egg, albumen, Plin. 
 ~^<white teeth, denies candiduli, Cic. — to be 
 white, albescere. — to make white, dealbare. — the 
 meadows are white with hoar frost, prata canis 
 albicant pruinis, Hor,— fair white, lacteolus. 
 -i'WHiTHER, quo, quouzm.- -any whither, us- 
 qUam, quopiam. — some whither, aliquo. — any 
 whither, alicubi. — no whither, nusquam. — whi- 
 thersoever, quocunque. 
 
 ,tnWuxy, (inter.) quis, quae, quod,— (rg^a^.) qui, 
 ^e, qQod.-{indef) quis, quae, quid.- IV hoever, 
 ■qoisquis, quilibet, quicunque. 
 -n Whole, (not sick) sanus. (intire) integer. 
 
 the whole family, universa familia, Cic. — to 
 
 set one's whole mind to do anything, tota men- 
 te incumbere in curam aliquam, Cic. — whole' 
 
 imll, utcun^ue res cessetifc", q\iiftctlftqtie'' irlpcjfl^ 
 illud sese habeat, Cic. — do ivhat you will, facite 
 quod nobis lubet, Ter, — wheyi you will, quovi» 
 die, Ter. — against hisfatlier's will, praeter sui 
 voluntatem patris, Ter. — you may do with it 
 what you will, hujusce rei potestas omnibus in 
 vobis sita est, Cic.'-wilful, obstinatus, contiimax, 
 refractarius. — a wilful fdlow, capito. 
 
 Win, lucrari, lucrifacere. (obtain) consequi, 
 adipisci, nanscisci, obtinere. {by conquest) vin- 
 cere, potiri. (by assaiilt) expugnare.— ^uour, 
 gratiam conciliare, demereri. — to win a prize^ 
 pretium certamiais ferre, Ov. 
 
 Wind, ventus. (a gale) aura." (a blast) 
 flabrum. — ivindy, fiatuosus, ventosus. — to wind, 
 versare. — up a discourse, perorare, concludere. 
 — to have the ivind with one, secundo vento ve- 
 hi, cursuni tenere, Cic. — taking the night wind, 
 usae nocturna aura, Caes. — the ivind serving 
 them, nacti idoneum ventum. Caes. — the ships 
 lay loind-bound, naves vento tenebantur, Cae?. 
 — east wind, eurus, subsolanus. — west wind, ze- 
 phyr us, favonius, — north wind, septentrio, bo- 
 rea^;, aquilo. — soiilh wind^ auster, notus. — south- 
 east wind, vulturnus, euronotus. — norlh-ijbest 
 ivind, sciroii. — south-west wind, africus. — -north* 
 east wind, iapyx. — west wind by north, caurus. 
 
 Wine, vinum, merum. — strong wine, teme- 
 tum. — pure wine, vinum meracum. — with'wa^: 
 ter, posca. — new wirie, mustum. ' " 
 
 Wing, ala, penna. (of an army) cornu.— «^ 
 
 fcdesnien, venditores solidarii. — ten whole years, the wings, pinnulae. — winged, alatus, pennatus. 
 
 «t^em annos solidos, Plaut. — in whale, omnmo, 
 Qic — wholly, solide, integre, plene, Ter. 
 
 WiiORE, meretrix, scortum. (common) 
 prostibulum — whoredovi, stuprum. 
 
 Wicked, impius, malignus, iniquus, pravus, 
 «efarius, improbus, facinorosus^ scelestus. — 
 
 ales, volucer. — they were not slack in the wings^ 
 nee cunctatum apud latera, Tac. 
 
 Wj>fK, nivere, connivere.-qffen, nictare.-ci' 
 one's conduct, dissimulare, tolerare, permittere. 
 
 Winter, hiems, bruma, tempus hiemale, 
 hybernum. — to pass the winter, hiemare, hiber- 
 
 very wicked, flagitlcsus. — a wicked and vicious nare. — winter quarters, hiberna. — in winter^ 
 mind, mens conscelerata et contaminata, Cic. time, per hiemem, Cic. — the winter fdlovuing^ 
 n-mnst xoicked cause of war, causa teterrima ea, quae secuta est, hieme, Caes. 
 belli, Hor. Wipe, tergere,detergere.—oJi6''s nose, emun- 
 
 WiDE, latus, Spatiosue. (open) patulus.— a gere. — cZean, extergere. — off, abstergere. — o%V^ 
 •wide mouth, laxum os, Syl. fauces patulae, delere. — a wipe, (jeer) dicterium, scomma 
 Claud, sparse ore, Ter. — a wide shoe, laxus 
 calceus, Hor.— a wide sea, aequor vastum, 
 Virg. — write mde, scribe latissime, latioribus 
 intervallis. — a wide field, laxus agar, Col. 
 
 Widow, vidua, sola, deserta. 
 
 Wife, uxor, niarita, sponsa, conjux. — an old 
 wife, vetula. — the house-wife, materfamilias. 
 *- Wig, capillamentum, caliendrum. 
 
 Wild, ferus, ferinus. — o wild horse, equus 
 Ihdomirus.— /ree, agrestis. 
 
 Wilderness, solitude, desertum. 
 ■^ Will, voluntas, votum, arbitriUm. — of one's 
 
 Wise, sapiens, prudens. — to be wise, sapere. 
 — a wise-acre, stultus. — in no wise, neutiquam, 
 nequaquam, nullo pacto.— in any wise, quoquo 
 modo.— m this ivise, in hunc modum. — wisdom^ 
 sapientia, prudentia. 
 
 Wish, cupere, avere. — greatly, optare, exop- 
 tare. — a wish, votum — Twish well to the young 
 ivoman, illi faveo virgini, Ter. — it is according 
 to 02ir wish, voto convenit res, Ov. — I could 
 toish he should live, utinam viveret, Cic.^ -I could 
 wish, vellem, Cic. — as I could wish, ex mea 
 sententia, Plaut. — I wish yuu much health, sal- 
 free will, sponte. — a gaint one's will, invitus. — vere te plurimum iubeo, Ter. — they wish him 
 
 with the good iviU of the peo])le, plebe cupientis 
 ^ima, Sail. — these things discourage the good tvill 
 of our friends, haec amicorum studia debilitant, 
 Qic,— bearing good will, benevolus. — ill will, 
 inalevolus. — to will, velle, cupere, jubere.— ?/ 
 ffou will, sis for si vis, sultis^or si vultis. — whe- 
 ther one will or no, nokns volens vel ingratiis. 
 —a last Willi tQStZvnentuia.—tornlake one, con- 
 .deie.— ^0 bequeath one^ k^re. — ^let it gd as it 
 
 joy of his victory, gratulantur ei vic^oriam, Cic, 
 Wit, ingenium, soiertia, lepor, sales.- s/«ar»- 
 ness of wit, subtilitas, soiertia, sagacitas, acu2 
 men. — xvitlicisms, facetiae, argutiae, sales.-;-^ 
 —witless, vecors, demens, fatuus, insulsus.-^' 
 have your wits about you, ipgenium in nuraeratd 
 habe, Plin. fac apud te uC sies, Ter. — to cojne 
 again to his wits, \d se redire, Ter.— ft? V^J/^, 
 nempe, videlicet, scilicet. 
 
wo 
 
 184 
 
 X 
 
 With, cum, a, ab, apud, cum, ex.— fo be 
 t}ith his father^ esse apud patrem. — tu run with 
 one, contendere cursu. — to Jis,lit with one^ ad- 
 versus aliquem pugnare. — with much ado, vix^ 
 aegre. {denoting the instrument, &c.) the prejh. 
 cum is commonly omitted, and the substantive put 
 in the ablative; as, he entered the room with {bt/ 
 means of) a stoord, gladio in cubiculum ingres- 
 sus est. 
 
 Withdraw, seduco, avoco, abstraho; re- 
 cede, averto, se removeo. 
 
 Within, intus, intro ; cis, in, intra. 
 
 Without, sine, absque, extra, ultro, citra. 
 (wo/ within) foris, extra, extrinsecus. (unless) 
 nisi, ni. 
 
 Witness, testis. — to call to witness, testari, 
 appellare. — to bear witness, testificari. — a?i er/e- 
 witness, testis oculatus.— aw ear-witness, testis 
 auritus. {an evidence) testimonium. 
 
 Wizard, magus, augur, veneficus. 
 
 Wo, {subst.) calamitas, miseria, aerumna. 
 (Jnterj.) vae. — looes vie ! vae mihi ! hei mihi ! 
 niiserum me ! — woful, luctuosus, calamitosus, 
 lamentabilis. — had you touched it, wo had been 
 to you, si attigisses, ferres infortunium, Ter. 
 
 Wolf, lupus, lupa. 
 
 Woman, mulier. {a Jemale) foemina. — a 
 
 puella. — an old 
 
 luonian, anus. 
 
 young ivoman 
 vetula. 
 
 Wo^fDER, mirari, admiratione teneri, affici. 
 — a/, admirari, suspicere.— mitc/i, demirari, stu- 
 pere.— a ivonder, mirum, miraculum, monstrum, 
 portentum, prodigium. — what ivonder if, quid 
 xnirum si, Cic.' — it is no wonder^ mirandum non 
 est, Cic. 
 
 Wont, solitus, consuetus. — to be ivont, so- 
 Jere, suescere, assuescere. — after the old wont, 
 antiqua consuetudine, Ter. — you keep your old 
 wont, antiquum obtir.es, Ter. — he returns to his 
 fid wont, rursum ad ingenium redit, Ter. 
 
 Woo, ambire,inusoremexpeteie. — a wooer ^ 
 procus. 
 
 Wood, (timber) lignum, materia» — a ivood, 
 syiva, lucus, nemus, saltus. 
 
 Word, verbum, vocabulum, dictio, vox. — , 
 a little word, vocula. — to bring one word, nun- 
 ciare. — to keep one^s word, fidem praestare. — 
 to pass his word, poliiceri, promittere. — to send 
 one word, significare, certiorem facere. — to give 
 one his good word, favere, suffragari. — / luill 
 not believe a word you say, nihil tibi quidquam 
 credo, Ter.— /flAe my word for this, hoc mihi 
 vel meae fidei crede, Ter. — upon luy word it 
 shall, do fidem futurum, Ter.—/ wish to speak 
 a word with you, ausculta.paucis, audi paucis, 
 paucis te volo, licetne pauca, Ter. — to bring 
 back word, renunciare, Liv. — he was as good as 
 his word, firmavit fidem, Ter. — to make his 
 word good, promissa perficere, Ter. — to break 
 his word, fidem datam fallere, Cic. — send me 
 word, fac me certiorem, Cic. — in a word, ne 
 multa, Cic. — they give the xvord, signum darit, 
 Caes. — / translated it word for word, totidem 
 fere verbis interpretatus sum, Cic— he is a man 
 e/ his wordf in verbis inest fides, Ter. — not a 
 
 word more^ manum de tabula, Gic— i^ worr^ of 
 mouth, viva voce.— Ac tquld not say a word 
 more, vox eum defecit, Crc— nof a word^ tace, 
 Ter. 
 
 Work, opus, labor, opera. — to work, ope- 
 rari. — workman, artifex, op'\£ex,-~'ivork-house^ 
 ergastulum. — to publish a work, (book) opus in 
 apertum proferre, Cic. — he found him at work^ 
 in ipso opere eum deprehendit, Flor — they 
 went as far as to the work, ad molem usque pe- 
 netrabant. Curt. — you have made a good day's 
 work, processisti hodie pulchre, Ter. 
 
 World, mundus, orbis, terrarum orbis. — the 
 ivorld to come, seculum futurum. (a great quan- 
 tity) multitudo, copia, vis. — there is nothing in 
 the world so childish, omnino nihil est infantius. 
 Worse, (inferior to what is good) deterior. 
 (to what is bad) pejor. — to make worse., dete- 
 rere, aggravare. — to wax worse, in deterius vel 
 pejus prolabi. — at the worst, ad extremum.— 
 to say no worse, ut levissime dicam, Cic. 
 
 Worship, venerari, cokre, adorare, reve- 
 reri. 
 
 Worth, pretium, meritum, valor, census. 
 — to be luorth, valere. — worthij, dignus. — to 
 think worthy, dignari. — worth while, operae pre- 
 tium, Liv. (authority) dignitas, auctoritas.— - 
 if they be worth the seeing, si videndo sint, Cic, 
 Wot, credere, scire,- — I wot, opinor, reor, 
 arbitror. 
 
 Would (7), veiim, vellem, utinam. 
 Wound, vulnus, plaga. — to wound, sauciare, 
 vulnerare. 
 
 Wrangle, altercari, litigare, jurgare, rix* 
 ari. 
 
 Wreak, ulcisci, vindicare. — one's anger, cru- 
 delitatem promeie, Cic. iram evomere, Ter. 
 
 Wrest, torquere, intorquere.*^wa/iczou«/y," 
 pervertere, abuti. 
 
 Wretched, miser, perditus. 
 Write, scribere, exarare, pingere, retexere. 
 --a book, componere, conficere.— a writer, scrip - 
 tor. — / had formerly written you word, antea 
 slgnificaram tibi per iiteras, Cic. 
 
 Wrong, (subst.) injuria, — open wrong, vi» 
 manifesta. (adv.) perperam. (ac/;.) pravus, ir- 
 regularis. — to ivrong one, injuria amcere, vio- 
 lare, laedere. — we take wrong courses, praepos- 
 teris utimur consiliis, Cic. — you understand it 
 wrong, non recte intelligis, accipis, Ter. — he 
 does himself wrong, ipse sibi injurius est, Ter. 
 Wroth, iratus. — to be so, irasci. 
 Wrought, factUs, confectus, fabricatus, ela» 
 boratus. 
 
 Wrung, compressus, contortus. 
 Wry, distortus, curvus, obliquus. 
 
 X. 
 
 :r BEGINS no word which is p;irelf 
 \. English. 
 
YE 
 
 185 
 
 zo 
 
 V7"ACHT, celox, * thalamegos, navicula. 
 JL Yard, {measure) virga, ulna — cdurt- 
 yardy area, atrium. — yard for fowls, cors.-^ 
 yard far saiL'i, antenna. — yard qflandy virgata 
 terrae. 
 
 Yarn, licium. — ivoollen yarn^ lana neta.— 
 linen i/am, linum netum. 
 
 Yawl, ejulare, vociferare. (as a s/a'p) va- 
 cillare, iiutare. — Tawling, ejulans. 
 
 Yaww, oscitare, hiare. — Taivning^ oscitans. 
 
 Yb or You, vos. 
 
 Yea, imd- ita, sane.recte, etiam. — yea truly, 
 scilicet, maxime. — yea rather, quin potius. 
 
 Yean, foetum parere.- — Yeaned, enixus, par. 
 tus. — T^aning, nixus, partus. 
 
 Yf.ar, annus. — and a half, sesqui annus. — a 
 leap if''ar, intercaiaris vel bissextilis annus. — 
 yearly, quotannis, annis singulis. — / avi now of 
 those years, jam aetate ea sum, ut, Ter. — they 
 are a year in dressing, dum comuntur, annus 
 est, Ter. 
 
 Yearn, visceribus commoveri. — Teaming, 
 commiseratio. 
 
 Yell, ejulare, ululare. — yell as a child, va- 
 gire. — Yelling, ululatus, ejulatio. — yelling of 
 children, vagitus. 
 
 Yellow, flavus, fulvus. — yellow as gold, au- 
 reus. — yelloiu as honey, melleus. — yelloio as saf- 
 fron, croct\j*,.y— yellow-haired, rutilus, rufus. — 
 to be yellow, flavere. — to groiu yelloio, flavescere. 
 — to make yellow, rutilare. — Yelloumess, flave- 
 do. 
 
 Yelp, latrare, gannire.— !K'e//;er, latrator. 
 
 Yeoman, paganus ingenuus. — yeoman of the 
 guard, satelles. — yeoman of the larder, peni 
 procurator. —yeoman of the ro^s, vestiarius,— 
 yeoman of the stirrup, strator. 
 
 Yes, imo, etiam, ita, sane, certe, certo, max- 
 Ime. — yes, you did say so, dixti. 
 
 Yesterday, hesterno die, heri. — the day 
 hefore yesterday, nudius tertius. — Yesternight, 
 heri vesperi. 
 
 Yet, at, tamen, verum, veruntamen. (as 
 yet, till this time) adhuc, etiamnum, etiam 
 nunc. — scarce yet, vix dum. — not yet, non- 
 dum, nihil dum, ne nunc quidem. — yet for all 
 that, tamen, veruntamen, nihilominus. — but 
 yet, attamen, atqui. — and yet why shoidd I 
 teach you this, quanquam te quidem quid hoc 
 doceam, Cic. — I suffer for my ra'^hness ; and yet 
 what rashness was there in it ? do poenas teme- 
 fitatis meae; etsi quae fuit ilia temeritas } Cic. 
 — and yet what commendation is that, tametsi 
 quae est ista laudatio, Cic. — yet tell me ivhat it 
 '>, quin die quid est, Ter. 
 
 Yew, or ewe, ovls femlna,— yeu>-/a7n&, agna* 
 
 Yew-tree, taxus. 
 
 Yield, dedere, tradere, concedere. — himself , 
 S8 dedere, in manus dare, herbam porrigere. 
 (produce) reddere, proferfe^ fundere, efFun- 
 dere, suggerere. (afford) praebere, exhibere, 
 suppeditare. (pay) reddere. — neut. (to give 
 over) cedere, succumbere. (gi-ant) fateri, con 
 fiteri. — to yield up the ghost, spiritum exhalare, 
 exspirare, ejElare. — he forced them to yield, in 
 deditionera redegit, Hor. — / yield myself to 
 you, tibi obsequdr ; me dedo, Ter. — he is wil- 
 ling to yield to any thing, ad omnia descendere 
 paratus est, Caes. 
 
 Yoke, jugum. (slavery) servitus. — to yoJce, 
 jugum imponere.---fo yoke oxen, boves conjun- 
 gere. — to yoke unto, adjugare. — to yoke toge^ 
 ther, conjugare. — to bring ilnder the yoke, s,ub- 
 jugare, sub jugum mittere. — 1> undergo the 
 yoke, jugum subire. — Yoked, jugo subjectus. — 
 yoked together, conjugus. — two-yoked, bijuges. 
 Jour-yoked, quadrijuges. — yoke-fellow, conjux, 
 socius. 
 
 Yon, or Yonder place, illic. 
 
 You, (sing.) tu, (plur.) vos, — Your, tuus, 
 vester. — you yourself, tu ipse, tute. — yourselves, 
 vosmet, vos ipsi. — hoiv came that into your heady 
 qui tibi istUc in mentem venit ? Ter. — in your 
 judgment, te judice, Ov. — when I %vas about 
 your age, ista fere aetate ciim essemus, qua es 
 tu nunc, Cic. 
 
 Young, juvenis, tener, parvus. — very young, 
 admodum adolescens. — young man, adolescens, 
 juvenis. — young woman, adolescentula. — to be 
 young, juvenescere. — to be young again, repu- 
 bescere. — to be with young, ventre ferre, utero 
 gestare. — to biding Jvrtk young, parere, edere, 
 gignere, eniti. — 7''ounger, minor natu, junior. 
 —Youngest, minimus natu. 
 
 Youth, (a young person growing to maturity") 
 adolescens. (one arrived at it) ]\ivems. (pei-iod 
 of life) juventus, adolescentia. — a very youth, 
 admodum adolescens, Cic. — a teacher of youth, 
 juventae moderator, Mart. — a fine youth, egre- 
 gius juvenis, Virg. — -the luant of knowledge and 
 experience in youth, ineuntis aetatis inscltia, 
 Cic. 
 
 ZANY, morio, sannio, scurra. 
 Zeal, |zelas, studium, aemulatio.— ^'ea- 
 lous, studiosus, aemulans. — Zealot, zelotes. — to 
 be zealous, studere, studio fervere. — Zealously,, 
 studiose, fervide. 
 
 Zenith, punctum verticale. 
 Zodiac, zodiacus, or bis signifer. 
 Zone, zona, 
 
 f( a 
 
ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 A. 
 
 for 
 
 Aulus. 
 
 
 Ap. 
 
 
 Appius. 
 
 
 Aug. 
 
 — . 
 
 Augustus. 
 
 
 Augg. 
 
 — 
 
 Augusti. 
 
 
 C. 
 
 — 
 
 Caius. 
 
 
 Cn. 
 
 __ 
 
 Cnaeus. 
 
 
 Cos. 
 
 — 
 
 ConsuL 
 
 
 Coss. 
 
 
 
 C0l:SV:It3. 
 
 
 D. 
 
 — 
 
 Decius or Decimus. 
 
 D.D.D 
 
 . — 
 
 Dat, Dicat, 
 
 Dedicat. 
 
 D.D.C.Q. — Dat, Dicat, Consecratque. 
 
 F. — Filius. 
 
 H. S. or L. L 3. Jor Libra, Libra, Semis, i. e. 
 
 two pounds and a half of brass, equal to a 
 
 Sestertius. 
 Imp. J'or Imperator. 
 Impp. — Imperatores. 
 K. — Kaeso. 
 
 L. — Lucius. 
 
 L. L. S. or contracted^ H. S, Jor Libra, Libra, 
 
 Semis. 
 
 M. 
 
 for 
 
 Marcua. 
 
 M'. 
 
 
 Manius, 
 
 Mam. 
 
 
 
 Mamercus. 
 
 N. 
 
 — 
 
 Nepos. 
 
 Num. 
 
 — 
 
 Numerius. 
 
 Op. 
 
 — 
 
 Opiter. 
 
 P. 
 
 — 
 
 Publius. 
 
 P.C. 
 
 — 
 
 Panes Consa-Jptl. 
 
 P.R. 
 
 — 
 
 Populus Romanus. 
 
 Q- 
 
 — 
 
 Quinctius. 
 
 R. p. 
 
 — 
 
 Res Publica. 
 
 S. 
 
 — 
 
 Salutem. 
 
 S. c. 
 
 — 
 
 Senatus Consultum. 
 
 S. p. D. 
 
 — 
 
 Salutem Plurimam Diclt. 
 
 S.P.Q.R.— 
 
 Senatus Populusque Rouianus-. 
 
 Ser. 
 
 — 
 
 Servius. • 
 
 Sex. 
 
 
 
 Sextus. 
 
 Sp. 
 
 — 
 
 Spurius. 
 
 T. 
 
 — 
 
 Titus. 
 
 Ti. 
 
 »_ 
 
 Tiberius. 
 
 U. C. 
 
 — 
 
 Urbs Condita, 
 
 ROMAN METHOD OF NUMERATION. 
 
 I — One. 
 II—Two. 
 m— Tliree. 
 
 IV— Four. 
 V— Five. 
 VI— Six. 
 VII — Seven. 
 VIII— Eight. 
 IX.— Nine. 
 X— Ten. 
 XX-— Twenty. 
 XXX— Thirty. 
 XL— Forty. 
 L— Fifty. 
 LX — Sixty. 
 LXX — Seventy. 
 LXXX— Eighty. 
 
 XC— Ninety. 
 C— ^Hundred. 
 CC — Two hundred. 
 CCC— Three hundred. ' 
 CCCC — Four hundred. 
 I3 or D — Five hundred, 
 DC — Six hundred. 
 DCC — Seven hundred. 
 DCCC — Eight hundred. 
 DCCCC— Nine hundred. 
 CIO or M — ^Thousand. 
 100 — Five thousand. 
 CCID3 — ^Ten thousand. 
 lOCO — Fifty thousand. 
 CCCIOOO— Hundred thousand. 
 CCC1000,CCCI0O0~-Two hundred thouA 
 sand. 
 
 ROMAN MONEY REDUCED TO THE ENGLISH 
 STANDARD. 
 
 L. s. 
 
 d. 
 
 ?• 
 
 
 L, 5. d. 
 
 Sestertius - - - 
 
 1 
 
 -1 
 
 Decern sestertia 
 
 - 80 14 7 
 
 Decern sestertii - - 1 
 
 7. 
 
 1 
 
 Centum sestertia 
 
 - 807 5 10 
 
 Centum sestertii - - 16 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 Decies sestertium 
 
 8,072 18 4 
 
 Mille sestertii, equal to one ses- 7^ ^ 
 tertium r - - \ 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 Centies or centies H. S. 
 
 80,729 3 4 
 
 Millies H.S. 
 
 807,291 13 4 
 
INDEX 
 
 OF 
 
 PROPER NAMES. 
 
\. 
 
INDEX 
 
 OF PROPER NAMES. 
 
 ACH 
 
 A B ALUS, i, f. an island in the German 
 Ocean, where amber was supposed to 
 drop fiom the trees, Plin. 37, 20, 1 1. 
 
 Abas, amis, m. a king of Argos; hence 
 
 Abantei Argi, Ovid. M. 15, 164. and 
 
 AbantiAdes, ae, m. Acrisius, the son, and 
 sometimes Perseus, the great- grandson of Abas. 
 —•(II) a noble Trojan, and companion of Ae- 
 neas. — (III) a Grecian, slain by Aeneas. 
 
 Abaris, -is, vel -idis, ace. -im wl -in, a man 
 slain by Perseus, Ov. Met. 5, 86. — a Rutulian 
 slain by Euryalns, Virg. JE. 9, 344. — a famous 
 Scythian, Herod. 4. 36. 
 
 Abatos, i, f. a small island in the Nile. 
 
 Abdera, ae, f. a maritime town of Thrace. 
 AbderItae, arum, m. inhabitants of Abdera ; 
 said to be dull or stupid. Mart. 10,^25, 4. 
 
 As EI. LA, ae, f. a town of Campania, abound- 
 ing in apples. 
 
 Abnoba, ae, f. Abenow^ or the Black Moun- 
 tain in Germany. 
 
 Aborigines, um, m. ^ f. the original in- 
 •labitants of the Roman territory. 
 
 Abus, i, m. the Humber in England. 
 
 Absyrtus, i, m. son of Aeetes king of Col- 
 chis. 
 
 ABynos, i, f, Nagara^ a town of Troas on 
 the Hellespont, abounding in oysters, hence — 
 Abydeni, drum, m. inhabitants of Abydos. 
 
 AByL A, ae, f. a mountain in Mauritania, near 
 the straits of Gibraltar. 
 
 AcADEMus or EcADEMUs, an Athenian, pro- 
 prietor of the ground where the Academia 
 was built. 
 
 Acanthus, i,f. a town of Macedonia. 
 
 AcASTus, i, m. one o|" Cicero's slaves. 
 
 AccA Laurentia, the nurse of Romulus. 
 
 Accius or Ateius, a Roman tragic poet. 
 
 Accius or Attius Naevius, a famous au- 
 gur at Rome, Liv. 1, 36. 
 
 Acco, onis, m. a general of the Gauls. 
 
 AcESTA, a town in Sicily. 
 
 AcESTEs, ae, m. a king of Sicily. 
 
 AcETEs, ae, m. Evander's arniour-bearer. 
 
 AcHAEMENEs, ae, vel ie, m. a Persian king, 
 Cyrus' grandfather, celebrated for his wealth : 
 
 hence ^ 
 
 AcHAEMEN^A, ae, L a part of Persia. 
 
 ACT 
 
 AcHAiA Propria, north part of Pelopon- 
 nesus. 
 
 Achates, ae, m. the friend of Aeneas. 
 AcHELOUS, i, m. a river which divided 
 Aetolia from Acarnania ; also the god of the 
 river. ' 
 
 Acheron, ontis, m. ^ f. a river of the Briit- 
 tii, — and of Epire. — also the name of one of the 
 infernal rivers. 
 
 Acherontia, ae, f. a small town of Apulia. 
 Acherusia, ae, f. a lake near Cumae in 
 Campania, — and in Epire. 
 
 Achillas, ae, m. one of Ptolemy's generals. 
 Achilles, is, vel Achilleus, (3 syll.) -eos, 
 or -eus, ei, contr. i, m. the son of Peleus and 
 Thetis, a brave Greek. ' 
 
 Achilleum, i, n. a town of Troas. 
 AciLius, a praetor, Cic. 1 Act. Verr. 17. — 
 a lawyer, Cic. Leg. 2, 23. — a historian, Cic, 
 Off. 3, 32. There were others of the same name. 
 See Liv. Tacit, and Sueton. 
 
 Acis, -is vel -idis, ace. Acin, a Sicilian youth 
 of great beauty, called Heros Simaethius, from 
 his mother Symaethis. — Also, a river of Sicily. 
 AcoNTEUs, (3 syll.) eos velti, a Latin chief, 
 Virg. M. 11, 612. — a soldier of Perseus, Ovid. 
 M. 5, 205. 
 
 AcoNTius, i, m. a young man of the island 
 Cea, the lover of Cydippe, Ov. Ep. 21. 
 AcRADiNA, ae, f. a part of Syracuse. 
 AcRAGAS, a city of Sicily, Virg. JE. 3, 703. 
 AcRisioNiApEs, ae, m. Perseus, the son of 
 Danae. 
 
 AcRO Ceraunia, a high mountain in Epire. 
 AcRO Corinthus, i, f. the citadel of Co- 
 rinth. 
 
 AcRON, onis, m. a king of the Caeninenses, 
 
 Acropolis, is, f. the citadel of Athens. 
 
 AcTAEON, onis, m. son of Aristaeus and Au- 
 
 tonoe : hence Autonoeius heros, and HyantiuSj 
 
 from his being a Theban, Ov. M. 3, 138, &c. 
 
 AcTE, Acta, vel Actica, the country of 
 
 Attica. 
 
 AcTiuM, i, n. a town of Acarnania. — a pro- 
 montory near which Antony was defeated by 
 
 Augustus in a naval battle. Also, . . « > 
 
 AcTiuM, a town of Corcyra. 
 
 Actor, oris, father of Menoetiu6,and grand» 
 
AEG 
 
 AEO 
 
 father of Patroclus, Ov. Met 8. Also, an Au- 
 i'uncan, Virg. JE. 12, 94. 
 
 AcuLEO, a Roman Eques, and a good lawyer, 
 Cic. Or. 1 , 43. Cicero's uncle by law. 
 
 Adherbal, alis,m.son of Micipsa and grand- 
 son of Massinissa, king of Numidia, slain by 
 Jugurtha, Sail. Jug. 26. 
 
 Admetus, i, m. son of Pheres.- — hence Phe- 
 RETiADEs,Ov.Art.Am. 3, 19 king of Pherae. 
 
 Adonis, is ^* idis, son of Cinyras and Myr- 
 rha, uncommonly beautiful, the favourite of 
 Venus. Also, a river in Phoenicia. 
 
 Adramyttium, a maritime city of Mysia. 
 
 Adrastea, daughter of Jupiter and Neces- 
 sity. 
 
 Adrastus, son of Talaon and king of Argos, 
 Stat.Theb. 5, 18, &c. (G. 430.) Also; a Phry. 
 gian exile, (G. 601.) 
 
 Adria, ae, m. the Adriatic sea. Also a 
 town at the top of it. 
 
 Ad Ri ANUS, the 5th Roman emperor. 
 
 Adrumetum, a city of Africa Propria. 
 (G. 681.) ^ 
 
 Aduataca, a town of Gallia Belgica. (G. 
 538.) 
 
 Aduaticorum oppidunit Falais, on the Me- 
 haige, Caes. 2, 29. 
 
 Aea, a city or island of Colchis: hence 
 Aeaea carviina, magical songs, or the incanta- 
 tions of Circe, who was supposed to have re- 
 sided there, Gv. Am. 1, 8, 5. Calypso is called 
 Aeaea puella, from the island Aeaee in the Fre- 
 tum Siciilum, Prop. 8, 11, 31. 
 
 Aeacus, son of Jupiter by Aegina, father of 
 Telamon and Peleus, and king of Oenopia. His 
 descendants are called Aeacidae, (G. 385.) and 
 particularly his grandson Achilles is known by 
 the name Aeaddesy oe, Vlrg. JE. 1, 99. 
 
 Aeanteium, the tomb of Ajax. 
 
 Aeas, ntis, m. a small river in Epire. 
 
 JEB.M, arum, a town of Apulia, Liv. 24, 20. 
 
 Aeeta, or Aeetes, ae, m. father of Medea, 
 and king of Colchis. 
 
 AEDEPstJs, i, f. a town of Euboea. 
 
 Aedessa, or Aegae, a city of Macedonia, 
 (G. 325.) 
 
 Aedui, a people of Gaul, residing on the 
 t)anks of the Arar, (G. 537^) 
 
 ' Aegaeon, onis, m. a giant with 50 heads and 
 100 hands, Virg. JE. 10, 563. called Briareus, 
 Horn. II. 1,403. 
 
 Aegaeum mare, named from Aegeus, (G. 
 522.) 
 - Aegeus, (2 syll.) eos, vel ei, son of Neptune, 
 and king of Athens. Also, a name given to 
 Neptune himself, Virg. JE. 3, 74. 
 
 Aegesta, a town of Sicily, same with 
 
 ACESTA. 
 
 AegiAle, es, wife of Diomedes, and queen 
 of Aetolia. 
 
 AegiAlus, same with Absyrtus, the bro- 
 ther of Medea, Justin. 4, 2, 3. 
 
 Aegimurus, an island in the bay of Car- 
 thage, Liv. 29, 27.* 
 
 AegI NA, an island in the Saronic bay. Also 
 the daughter of Asopus, 
 
 Aegjnium, a town of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 15» 
 
 Aegisthus, son of Thyestes, by Pelopeia. 
 
 Aegium, a town in Achaia Propria. 
 
 Aegles, a wrestler, born at Lamos. 
 
 Aegoceros, i, m. a sign in the zodiac. 
 
 Aegon, onis, m. the name of a shepherd, 
 Virg. Eel. 3, 2. the Aegean sea, Stat. Th. 5, 55, 
 
 Aegos Potamos, a river in the Thracian 
 Chersonese, (G. 349.) 
 
 Aegypta, one of Cicero's freed men. 
 
 Aegyptus, i,f. Egypt, (G. 665.) -i, m. son 
 of Belus, and king of Egypt, (G. 392.) 
 
 Aehanus (Claudus), a sopWst of Praeneste. 
 
 Aelii, a plebeian clan at Rome, containing 
 the Paeti^ Catty TuberoneSy &c. 
 
 Aelius (Quintus), a stoic who wrote ora- 
 tions for others, and praeceptor of M. Varro, 
 Cic. Her. 4, 11. Br. 46,56. Ac.l, 2. Legg. 2, 
 23.— (II) Sextus, called Catus, from his skill in 
 the civil law, Cic. Or. 1, 45, 56. Legg. 2, 23. 
 Or. 3, 33. Tusc. 1, 9.— (Ill) Lucius, the friend of 
 Cicero, Cic. Pis. 27. — (iV) Gallus, governor of 
 Egypt under Augustus, Plin. 6, .28. Strab. 2, 
 118. To him Virgil inscribes his 10th Eclogue. 
 
 AeLLO, onis, m. one of Acteon's dogs, Ov. 
 M. 3, 219. «-us, f. one of the harpies, ib. IS, 
 710. 
 
 Aemilia genSy a clan in which were the 
 BarbulaSy Lepidi^ Mamerciy Mamerciniy Paul- 
 li, and ScaurL Also a tribe, Cic. Att. 2, 1. 
 and a road, Fam. 10, 30. (G. 184.) — Aemi- 
 Lius ludusy a school of gladiators belonging to 
 Aemilius Lepidus, Hor. A. P. 32. 
 
 Aemilius (Lucius) Paullus, a general who 
 conquered Perseus, Liv. 44, 41. Cic. Verr. 1, 
 21. — Aemilianus (P. Corn. Scipio) a son of 
 his, adopted by the great Scipio Africanus. 
 
 Aemonia, a name of Thessaly, (G. 320.) 
 Aemoniiis juvenis, Jason, Ov. M. 7, 132. -id 
 puppiSy the ship Argo, Ov. A. A. 1, 6. 
 
 Aenaria, vel Inarime, an island opposite 
 Cumoe in Campania, (G. 150.) Liv. 8, 22. 
 
 Aenea, vel AENiAy a town of Macedonia, 
 built by Aeneas, Liv. 40, 4. (G. 326.) a town 
 of Thrace, Virg. JE. 3, 18. (G. 188.) 
 
 Aeneas, ae, m. a Trojan chief, son of VenuB 
 and Anchises. He first married Creiisa, daugh- 
 ter of king Priam, and then Lavinia, daughter 
 of king Latinus; hence Lavinium in Italy; 
 Virg. JE. passim. (G. 187.) 
 
 Aeneis, idis vel idos, f. Virgil's celebrated 
 poem concerning the exploits of Aeneas, Ov, 
 Tr. 2, 533. Stat. Th. 12, 826. 
 
 Aeneides vel Aenides, ae, m. lulus or 
 Ascanius, son of Aeneas, Virg. JE. 9, 653. cf, 
 Lucan. 9, 991. 
 
 Aenobarbus, sir name of a family of the 
 gens or clan Domitiay Suet. Ner. L 
 
 Aenus, a river of Rhaetia, Tac. H. 3, 5. 
 
 Aeoliae insulae, the Lipari islands, (G. 
 
 275.) ■ 
 
 Aeolis, idis, f. vel Aeolia, ae, a country in 
 Asia Minor, (G. 587.) 
 
 Aeolus, akingoftheLipariislands, (G.275.) 
 god of the winds, Virg. JE. 1, 56. son of Hipi- 
 potas, Ov. M. H, 221.— (11) a king of TheV 
 
AET 
 
 5. 
 
 AGiy 
 
 saly, father of Llsyphus, called Aeolides by 
 
 Hon Od. 2, 10, 20. 
 
 Aeolides, ae, ni. son of Aeolus, also a name 
 given to Misenus, Aeneas's trumpeter, Virg. 
 
 JE. 6, 164. — 
 
 Aeohdae, arum, m. sons of Aeolus-, who mar- 
 ried their sisters, Ov. Met. 9, 504. Hom. Od. 
 
 10, 7. • 
 
 AEOLis,idis, f.Canace, the daughter of Aeolus, 
 Ov. Ep. 11. — * Aeolica ratio, the Aeolic dia- 
 lect, Quinct. 1, 6, 31. Aeolium carmen, lyric 
 poetry. Aeolia pueUa, Sappho, Hor. Od. 4, 
 9. 12. 
 
 Aepulo, onis, m. a king of the Istrlans, Liv. 
 41, 11. c/. Flor. 2, 10. 
 
 AEpyTus, i, m. a companion of Amphion In 
 the Theban war, Stat. Th. 10, 400. 11, 240. 
 
 Ae<2UI, a people of Latium, sometimes called 
 Aeouicolae. 
 
 Aeouimaelium, a place in Rome, (G. 218.) 
 
 Aerope, es, f. wife of Atreus, Ov. Trist. 2, 
 391. (G.405,) 
 
 AesAcos vel -us, i, m. son of Priam by Ale- 
 sirhoe, Ov. M. U, 762. c/. ApoUod. 3, 1 1, 5. 
 
 Aeschines, is,m. an Athenian orator, De- 
 mosthenes'* rival, Cic. Or. 3, 56. Qumct. 10, 1. 
 — a Socratic philosopher, Cic. Inv. 1,31. — an 
 Asiatic orator, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. 
 Br. 95. 
 
 AEscHyLUS, son of Euphorionj an Athenian 
 «agic poet, Quinct. 10, 1, 66. Hor. A. P. 278. 
 (A. 355.) There, are «rtant seven of his tra- 
 gedies, viz. Prometheus Vinctus, Septem contra 
 Thebas, Fersae, Supplices, Agamemnon, Cho'e- 
 phorae, and £umenides.-^'{U) an orator born 
 in Cmdos, Cicero's preceptor, Cic. Br. 91. 
 
 AesCulapius, son of Apollo, and god of 
 physic, Virg. JE. 7, 773. called Epidaurius, 
 Ov. M. 15, 725. Prop. 2, 1,61. and Perga- 
 MEUS DEUs, Mart. 9, 17. (G. 369.) 
 
 Aesepus, a river of Mysia. ' 
 
 Aesernius, the name of a gladiator, Cic. 
 Opt. Gen. 6. 
 
 Aesis, a river of Italy, (G. 137.) 
 
 Aeson, onis, king of lolcos, father of Ja- 
 son, Ov. M. 7, 60. (G. 439.) 
 
 Aesopos, a writer of fables, born a slave in 
 Phrygia, but made free on account of his ge- 
 nius, fabulae Aesopiae, non Aesopi, fables 
 composed in the style of Aesop, but not writ- 
 ten by him, Phaedr. 5, 1, 1 1.— (II) (Claudius) 
 an actor of tragedies, Cicero's friend, Cic. Div. 
 I, 37. cf. PUn. 10, 518. 72.— (Ill) the actor's 
 8on, noted for profligacy, Cic. Att. 11,13. Hor. 
 Bat. 2, 3, 239. 
 
 Aesula ^- um, a town of Latium, Hor. Od. 
 3,29. 
 
 Aesds, a town of Umbria, Plin. 11,42. 
 
 Aethalia veZ Elva, Elba, an island on the 
 coast of Etruria, Plin. 3, 6. 
 
 Aetion, a painter, Cic. Br. 18. 
 / Aethiopia, a country of Africa, Lucan. 10, 
 131. 
 
 Aethon, one of the horses of the sun, Ov, 
 M. 2, 153 — (II) the war-horse of Pallas, Virg. 
 ,JE. 11,89. 
 
 1 
 
 Aethra, daughter of Pittheus and fnothcf | 
 
 of Theseus, Ovid. Ep 10,31. nepos Aethrae, \ 
 
 Hippolitus, Ov. in lb. 577. — (II) one of Hele- \ 
 
 na's maid-servants, Ov. Ep. 17, 150 & 267. h 
 
 Aetna, a mountain and volcano in Sicily, 
 (G. 271.) Aetnaea tellus, Sicily, Ov. M. 8, 260. ?. 
 
 Aetnaeus pastor, Polyphemus, Id. P. 2, 2, 1 1 a. 
 Aetnaeifratres, the Cyclops, Virg. JE. 3, 678. 
 (II) a town at the bottom of mount Aetna, 
 Strab. 6, 268. 
 
 Aetolia, a part of Graecia Propria, (G. 
 
 31 2.) — ^ 
 
 Aetolicus, Aetolus, ^ Aetolius. a. Aetdius 
 heros, Diomedes, O v. M. 1 4, 46 1 . Arpi Aetuli, 
 built by Diomedes, Virg. JE, 10, 28. Aetoli 
 campi, Apulia, Sil. 1, 125. (G. 186^ 458.) 
 
 Afrantus, (Lucius) a Roman comic poet, 
 Cic. Br. 45. Fin. 1, 3. Horat. Epist. 2, 1,57.— 
 (11) son of Aulus, consul in the year 693, very 
 indolent, Cic. Att. 1, 18. afterwards one of 
 Pompey's lieutenants in Spain, Cic. Fam. 16, 
 12. c/ Caes. B. C. I, 8. Hist. B. Afr. 95. Suet. 
 Caes. 75. 
 
 Africa, one of the three great divisions of ^ 
 the world, according to the ancients, Sail. Jug. 
 
 17. called also Libya, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6.^ 
 
 Afer, Hannibal, Hor. Od. 4^ 4, 42. Afra avis, 
 
 a Guinea hen, Hor. Ep, 2, 53. — . 
 
 xAfricus, i, ra. a wind bloNving from Africa 
 between «outh and west, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 57. — 
 Africanus, ,a sirname given to P. Cornelius 
 Scipio, Liv 30,45. Hor. Od. 4, 8, 18. Epod- 
 9, ^5. also to his grandson by adoption, who 
 was called Africanus Minor, Cic. Off. 1, 
 32. 
 
 AGAMEDEs,is,m. ari architect, CicTusc. I, 
 47. \ • 
 
 Agamemnon, onis, m. son of Atreus, king 
 of Mycenae, and commander of the Greeks in 
 the Trojan war." 
 
 Aganippe, a fountain of Boeotia, (G. 304.) 
 Agathocles.is, m. a t^Tant of Sicily, Jus- 
 tin. 22. — (II) also a historian, Cic. Div. 1, 
 24. 
 
 Agathtrsi, onim, m. a people of Sarma. 
 tia, Virg. JE. 4, 146. 
 
 Agave, ae, f. the daughter of Cadmus and 
 Hermlone, Ov M. 3, 511. Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 302. 
 AGELASTus,a sirname of Crassus, Cic. Fin, 
 5,31. Plin. 7, 19. 
 
 AgendTcum, i, n. Sens, the chief city of the 
 SenSres, in Gaul. 
 
 Agenor, oris, m. a king of Phoenicia, and 
 
 son of Neptune. ■ 
 
 Agenorides; ae, m. Cadmus, the son of Age- 
 nor, Ov. Met. 3, 7. Agenoris urhs, Carthage, 
 Virg. JE. 1, 388. Agenoreus ductor, Hannibal, 
 Sil. 17, 392. 
 
 Age siL ADS, a king of Sparta, Nep. 17. (G. 
 468, 617 ^ 619. 
 
 ' Agts, idis, the name of several kings of 
 Sparta, Cic. Off. 2, 28. 
 
 Aglaia, called also Pasithea, one of the 
 three Graces, (G. 364.) 
 
 Aglaus, i, m. a poor Arcadian, Pfin. 7,46. 
 Val. Max. 7,1,2. 
 
ALB 
 
 6 
 
 .'AGLAUR08, i, f. the daughter of Cecrops, 
 king of Athens, Ov. Met. 2, 555 <|- 739. 
 
 AgoracrItus, i,m. a famous statuary, Plin» 
 36,5. ■ 
 
 Agraei, a people of AetoHa, LIv. 32, 34. 
 
 Agravonitab, arum, m, a people of lUyri- 
 cum, Liv. 45, 26. ^ 
 
 Agricola, ae,m. the Roman governor of 
 Britain under Vespasian» Titus, and Domitian, 
 and father-in-law of Tacitus, who wrote his 
 life, (G. 501.) . ^ ^ . 
 
 Agrigentum, i, n. .Gicgenti, a tosyn of; 
 Sicily. , 
 
 Agrippa, ae* m. :a , Roman family-name. 
 (Menenius) a consul, Liv. 2, 32. (M. Vipsa- 
 nius) the friend of Augustus, Tac. An. 1 , 2. ce- 
 lebrated by Virgil, JE. 8, 632. and Horace, 
 Od. 1, 6. Sat, '2, 3, IS5. Ep. 1, 12, 26. .., s , > 
 
 AgrippTna, ae, f the daughter of M, ,V. 
 Agrippa, and wife of -Germanicus, Tac. An. 1, 
 53. Agrippina Calov>iu,- Cologne, a town of 
 Lower Germany, on the Rhine. . 
 
 Agrius, i, m. the son of Parthaon, king of 
 Aetolia, Ovid. £p. 9, 1 53.-^(f][) the father of 
 Thersltes, Ov. P.3,9,9. • 
 
 AcyiEus, vd Aoycus, i, m. (3 syll.) -eos, a 
 name of Apollo,. Hor. Od. 4, 6, 28. 
 
 Agylla, ae,f. the ancient name of Caere, a 
 town in Tuscany, Virg. JE. 8, 479.' 
 
 Agylleus, (3 syll.) eos, m. a native of Cle- 
 one, Stat. Th. 6, 837. I'o, 249. 
 
 Agyrium, i, n. a town of Sicily. 
 
 AGYRTEs,ae, m. an infamous paniclde, Ov. 
 Met. 5,148. — ^\l) a.Gombatant in the Theban 
 war, Stat. Theb. 9,281. " 
 
 Ah ALA, ae, m. a siroame of the Servilii, Liv. 
 4, 15. Cic. Phil. 2, 11. ■ Mil. 3. Att. 2, 24.— 
 (U) C. Servilius, master of horse to Cincinna. 
 tus, Liv. 4, 13 <^ 14. Cic. Cat. 1, 1. 
 
 AhEnobarbus, i, m. a sirname of the Do- 
 mitii, Suet. Ner. 1 ^ 2. 
 
 AjAX,acis, m. a brave Greek, son of Tela- 
 mon, by Hesione; Hor. Sat. 2,3, 193. Ov. M. 
 13, 327.— (II) son of Olleus, Ov. M. 12, 662. 
 called Ajax secundus. Stat. A. 1, 500. (G. 450.) 
 
 Aius LOQUENs, the name of an unknown god 
 among the Romans, Cic. Div. 2, 32. 1, 45. called 
 LocuTius, Liv. 5, 40. 
 
 Alabanda, ae, f. ^ -da, orum, pi. n. Liv. 33^ 
 18. Juv. 3, 70. a city of Caria, (G. 589.) Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 56. N.D. 3, 19- Liv. 45, 25. 
 
 Alabandus, i, m. founder of Alabanda, 
 •worshipped as a god, Cic. N.D. 3,19. 
 
 Alabarches, ae, m. a nickname given to 
 Pompey, Cic. Att. 2, 17. 
 
 AlabAstrvm, i, n. a town in Egypt, Plin. 
 5,9. 36, 7. .^7,10. 
 
 AlAbis, is, <^ Alabon, onis, m. a river of 
 Sicily, (G. 259.) , _ 
 
 Alander, a river of Phrygia, Liv. 38, 18. 
 
 ALJiNi, orum, m. a people Sarmatia, near 
 Palus Mueotis, Joseph. B. J. 7,29- Plin. 4, 12. 
 
 Alastor, oris, m. one of Sarpedon's com- 
 J)anions, and slain by Ulysses, Ovid. Met. 13, 
 257. 
 
 Alba Longa, Palazzo^ a town of Latium, 
 
 ALC 
 
 (G. 1 46.) M. 3, 390,- 8, 48. Juv. 1 2, ¥2. Wv^.J, 
 
 3. — (II) a town on the north of the Lacus Fu-"^ 
 cinus, whose inhabitanta were called Am* en- 
 sps, whereas those of Alba Longa were distin- 
 guished by the nume of AtBANi, (G. 139.) 
 
 Albia gens, a Roman fanaily, from wl\ich 
 the poet TibuUus was descended ; hence by Hf * 
 race he -is called Albius, Ep. 1,4. 
 
 Albino NANUS, i, m. a Roman sirname, 
 Hor. Ep. 1,8. — (U) Celsus^ secretary to Tib. 
 Nero, Kor. Ep. 1, 8.— (Ill) Pedo, a poet,, QVr;i 
 
 p. 4, 10... - ,,> . . ; . .,-t,, 
 
 Albinius, i, m. (Lucius) a Roman, Liv. 5„4. 
 
 A L BIN us, i, m. a sirname of the Posthumian 
 family, Liv. ^ Cic. ■■ _. > 
 
 Albis, is, m. .£/6e,.a large river c^f Gprmany, 
 Tac. G. 41. . _^^ 
 
 Albula, ae, f the ancient name of the Ti- 
 ber, Virg. ^. 8,331. 
 
 Albunea, ae, f. a fountain and wood near 
 Tibur, Hor. Od. 1,7,12. (G. 145.) 
 
 Alburnus, i, m. Albanella, a mouritain.in 
 Lucania, Virg. G. 3, 1 46. (G. 1 72.) , , . : j 
 
 ALBUTius,i,m. a noble .Roman, Cic, QiF.2, 
 14. Br. 26. Tusc. 5, 37. 
 
 Alcaeus, i, m. a famous lyric poptj Cic. N. 
 D. 1,27. Tusc. 4, 33.— (II) the son of Perseus, 
 and Andromeda, the supposed grandfather, of 
 Hercules ; hence his name Alcides, Vir^. JS.. 
 6, 801. 8, 203.' Hor. Od. 1 , 1 2, 25. , • ;_ . 
 
 Alcamenes, isj m^ a statuary, Cic. N. P^j 
 1,30. ,.v./. l:,:^ . , :" ,, : :. 
 
 AlcAnder, i, m. Sarpedon's companion to 
 the Trojan war, Ov. M. 13, 258^r-(ll) a Tro- 
 jan, slain by Turnus, Virg. M. 9, 767. ,^. -^ 
 
 Alcanor, oris, m. a Trojan, Virg. .ZE».9, 
 672. — (II) an.Itahan, slain by -^neaS,Virg. JE. 
 10,338. , v.via... :• . ■ 
 
 Alcathous, i, m. son of Pelops, and king 
 of Megara, Ovid. A. A. 2, 421. Met. 7, 443.— 
 (II) a Trojan, slain by Cae4iCVS,.V.i;:g. ^." IQ, 
 747. , . ' -. : ,,:'.f:^j ;;.,{ .,: J 
 
 Alce, Alcazar, a town of Spain, Liv. 40, 48» 
 
 Alcestis, idiSjV^Z Alceste,es, f. the daugh- 
 ter of Pelias, and wife of Admetus, Juv. 6,651, , 
 called by Ovid conjux Fagasaea, frqtm Paga^^j 
 in Thessaly, Ov. Art. A. 3, 19. 
 
 Alcibiades, is, m. an Athenian general, 
 Nep. 7. Cic. Or. 2, 22. , ^ 
 
 Alcidamas, antis, m. a wrestler, Stat. Th. 
 ■ 12, 500.— (II) the father of Cartheia, Ov. Met. 
 7,369. 
 
 Alcidamus, i, m. a rhetorician, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 1,48. ... , „:;,. 
 
 Alcides, ae, m. a name of Heri^ules,, Vifg, 
 j[E. 6, 123. ^ ,_, '. 
 
 Alcimachus, i,m. a painter, Plin. 35. 
 
 Alcimede, es, f. the mother of Jason, Stat. 
 Th. 5,235. 
 
 Alcimedon, ontis, m. a catver, Virg. E*.|, 
 37. 
 
 Alcinous, I, m. king of the Phaeacians, the 
 entertainer of Ulysses, and celebrated for the 
 cultivation of his garden, Virg. G. 2, 87. Qv. 
 Am. 1,10,56. Pont. 4,2,10. Hor.Epist. 1,2, 
 29. 
 
ALL 
 
 AMA 
 
 Alcippe, es, f. a country-woman, Virg. E. 
 7,14. 
 
 Alcis, is, m. a deity worshipped by the Na- 
 harvali, Tac. G. 43. — (II) a name given to Mi- 
 nerva by the Macedonians, Liv. 42, 51. , 
 
 Alcithoc, es, f. a Theban woman, Ov. Met. 
 4pr. 
 
 Alcmatjon, onis, m. the son of Amphia- 
 raos, Ov. F. 2, 43. M. 9, 404. Virg. JE. 6, 445. 
 (Q. 432.) Prop. 3, 5, 41.— (11) a native of 
 Mfessenia, (G. 309 ^ 409.) 
 . AtcMAN, a Greek lyric poet. Pans. 1,41, 
 ■ Alcmena, w^ Aicumeaa, ae, f. the daugh- 
 ter of Electryon. king of Mycenae, or Argos, 
 Ov. Met. 9, 313. wife of Amphitryon, and mo- 
 ther of Hercules, by Jupiter, ib. 281. nnrtis 
 JUcvicnae, DejanTra, the wife of Hercules, Ov. 
 Met. 8, 542. 
 
 Alcon, onis, m. the name of a shepherd, 
 Virg. ^.5,11 — (il) a native of Mylae, in 
 Sicily, and an excellent carver, Ov. Met. 13, 
 «83. — (III) a native of Saguntum, Liv. 21, 12. 
 
 Alea, ae, f. a name of Minerva. 
 
 AlEbas, ae, m. a tyrant of Lyrissa, Ovid. 
 Ib. 325. 
 
 Alecto, us, o, f. one of the three infernal 
 furies, Virg. JE. 7, 479. 
 
 Alemanni, orum, m. a people of Germany. 
 
 Alemon, onis, m. a native of ArgoUs, the 
 father of Myscelos. He was very virtuous, 
 ©▼.Met. 15, 19. 
 
 Aleo, onis, m. a son of Atreus, CIc. N. D. 
 S,2I. 
 
 Alesia, ae, f. Alise^ a city of Gaul, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 68. 
 
 Alethes, 5s, m. a Trojan, Virg* JE. 1, 125. 
 9, 246. 
 
 Alexander, dri, m. sirnamed JMagnuSy son 
 of Philip king of Macedonia, (G. 470.) Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 12. Piin. 7, 37. Hor. Ep. 2, 1 , 232.— 
 (II) Pheraeus, tyrant of Pherae in Thessaly, 
 Cic. Inv. 2,44. Off. 2, 7o— (III) Palis, son of 
 Priam and lover of Helena, Varr. L.L. 6, 5. 
 
 Alexandria, ae, f. Scandaroon^ a city of 
 Egypt, Liv. 8, 24. — (II) a town of Troas. Liv. 
 33,42. Also the name of several other towns. 
 
 Alexio, v. -on, onis, m. a physician, Cic. 
 Alt. 7, 2, 17, 25. 
 
 Alexis, is, ni. a favourite slave of Atticus, 
 Cic Att. 5, 20. — (II) a yoirth celebrated by 
 Virgil, Eel. 2,1. — (III) a noted statuar)', Piin. 
 34, 8. 
 
 --"Alfenus, (Publius) Varus, a lawyer, and 
 scholar of Servius Sulpicius, Gell. 6, 5. Hor. 
 Sat. 1,3,130. 
 
 Algidus, i, m. a mountain and town of La- 
 timn, (G. 146.) 
 
 Aliacmon, a river of Macedonia, (G. 324.) 
 
 Alifa, ae, f. Alife^ a tov/n of Samnium, 
 «Liv. 9, 88. 
 
 Aliphera, ae, f. a to\vn of Arcadia, Liv. 
 t8, 8. 32, 5. 
 
 ■^ Allia, ae, f. a river which joins the Tiber 
 a little above Rome, (G. 143.) Liv. 5, 37. 
 
 Allobroges, um, m. a people of that part 
 of GiWil novr caXled Dattphine, Ceis. 4,5, 
 
 Almo, onis, m. a river running into the Ti- 
 ber, about a mile below Rome, Ovid. Fast. 
 4,337. 
 
 Aloeus, (3 syll.) a giant, son of Titan and 
 Terra, Virg. JE. 6, 582. 
 
 Alope, es, f. a town of Locris, Liv. 42, 56. 
 
 Alopeconnesus, i, m a town of the Thra- 
 cian Chersonese, Liv. 31, 16. 
 
 Alpes, ium, f. the AlpSy which separate 
 Italy from Gaul and Germany, (G. 535 ) The 
 inhabitants are called gentes Alpinae and Al' 
 pici, Liv, 21,43. Nep. Han. 3. 
 
 Alphesiboea, ae, f. daughter of Phegeus 
 king of P;;ophis, and wife of Alcmaeon, Prop. 
 
 1, 15, 15. 3, 7, 6. 
 
 Alpkesiboeus^ i, m. a shepherd, Virg. Ed. 
 8,1. 
 
 Ai.PHius,i, m. a usurer, Hor. Epod. 2,67. 
 
 Alphoeus, i, m. god of the river Alphoeus, 
 in Elis, who fell in love with the nymph Are- 
 thusa, and pursued her till she was changed by 
 Diana into a fountain,' Ov. Met. 5, 494. 
 
 AlpTnus, i,»,m. a poet who composed in a 
 turgid style, Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 36. 2, 5, 41. 
 
 Alsium, i, n. Statuuy a town of Tuscany, 
 Liv. 8. 476. Cic. Fam. 9, 6. 
 
 Alsus, i, m. a shepherd, Virg. JE. I 2, 304. 
 
 AlthEa, ae, f daughter of Thestius, wife 
 of Oeneus, and mother of Meleager, (G. 433.) 
 
 AiLlNUM, i,n. Atllno, a town of Venetia, 
 famous for wool. Mart. 14, 155. 
 
 Aluta, ae, f. Alt or Alut^ a river of Dacia, 
 running into the Danube. 
 
 ALyATTEs,ae, v. is, m. a king of Lydia, 
 the father of Croesus, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 41. (G. 
 600.) , 
 
 Alyxothoe, es, f. daughter of the river 
 Granicus, and mother of Aesacus by Priam, 
 Ov. Met. 11,763. 
 
 Alyzia, ae, f. a town of Acarnania, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 2. 
 
 Am alt HE A, ae, f. the goat which nursed 
 Jupiter, Ov. Fast. 5, 117. — (II) the nymph to 
 whom the goat belonged, Lact. 1, 21,38. — 
 (III) a Sibyl, Tib. 2,5, 67.— (IV) a villa be- 
 longing to Atticus in Epire, Cic. Att. 1,13. 
 
 Amantia, ae, f. a town on the coast of II- 
 lyricum, Cic. Phil. 11,11. Caes. C. B. 3, 40. 
 
 Amaryllis, idis, f. voc. Amarylii, the name 
 of a country girl, Virg. Eel. 1, 5. Ovid. Trist. 
 
 2, 537. 
 
 Amasis, is, m. a king of Egypt, Luc. 9, 
 155. (G.666.) 
 
 AmasEnus, i, m. a river of Latium, Virg. 
 JE. 7, 685. 
 
 Amasia, ae, f. the Evis^ a river of Ger- 
 many, Tac. An. 1, 60. 
 
 Amastra, ae, f. a towii of Sicily, Cic. Verr, 
 3,39. 
 
 AmAta, ae, f. wife of king Latinus, and 
 mother of Lavinia, Virg. JE. 7, 343. 
 
 AmAthus, untis, f. L^m^sso,^ z city oi Cy- 
 prus, Sacred to Venus, Virg.^. 10, 51. 
 
 Amazones, V. ides, um, f. a nation of fe- 
 male warriors in Poutus, Justm. 2, 4. Curt. 0\ 
 5,24. 
 
 5 ^^ 
 
IJAMY 
 
 ^^ij^MpAi^tt^, pruxn> m. part of the Acdui, 
 Caes. B. G. 1,'9. 
 
 . Y :AM»i,A,Nii orum, m. a people of Gaul, near 
 1^. ny<ef Slpnime, Ca£s. B. G. 2, 4. — (II) their 
 chief city, sometimes called Samarobriva, now 
 
 -eud^«Gi,jW*, ifiW^'i^ kiDg ,qf ith« <^ftU^, l^X^i 
 5, 34./.'^: a .-c: '-■?: ;-r:^H o^ ■■^'^;-. . . . 
 /;.Ambi6rtx, igis, m. king of thpjEburones 
 ip Gaul, Cues, B. G. 5, 24. ,' 
 
 AMBRACiA,ae, f. a city of Thesprotia, Li v. 
 
 S8, 3 i^ 9.; .r, -;,i. .;r, .r.f V • 
 
 • AmbiviusTurpio, acomicactor. 
 
 Am&ria, ae, f. a town of Umbria, Virg. G. 
 3, 265. 
 
 Amilcar, aris, m. a Carthaginian general, 
 the father of Hannibal, Liv. 21, 1. 
 
 AmixVeaSj ae, m. an Athenian, brother of 
 the poet Aeschylus, Aelian. V. H. 5, 19. He- 
 rod. 8, 93. ^£,^1 io XVI B .1 ,i ,2-aoM?'. 
 
 Amisus, t^.:U.ti,ii» uSfms§U!i^ii^ ,?j|y of Pon- 
 tus, Cic. Manil. 8. . , c:;-a o- t-"i 
 
 Amiternum, ii^.T'- a town, ^:-. ih© Sabines, 
 (G. 139.) Liv. 21, 62. 28, 45. 
 
 Ammon, onis, m. a name of Jupiter among 
 the Africans, Virg! JE. 3, 1 98. ,-,,. ,, . . ,<- 
 
 Ampelos, i,m. a youth, the^ -^j?p^Eite of 
 Bacchus, Ov. Fast. 3, 409. < 
 
 Amphiaraits, i, m. son of Oecleus, Ov. M. 
 8, 317. and a famous augur at Argos, Hor.Od. 
 3, 16, 12. Cic. DIv. 1, 40. (G. 431 ,^ 301.) 
 : Amphictyon, onis, m. the son of Deuca- 
 lion, and king of Athens, who instituted a ge- 
 neral council of the Grecian states, the depu- 
 ties of which were called from him Amphic- 
 tyones, Herod. 7, 200. (G. 308 ^ 460.) Cic. 
 Iny. 2, 23. Liv. 33, 5. Tac. An. 4, 14. 
 
 AMPHitocHiA, ae, f. a territory in Acar- 
 nania, Cic. Pis. 12. called also Amphilochi, 
 Liv. 38, 5, .: 'y .^ , a 
 
 Amphilochus, i, m., a son of Amphiarlus, 
 Liv. 45,27.. a king of the Argives, Cic.Div. 1,40. 
 
 Amphjmedon, ontis, m. a Libyan, slain by 
 Perseus, Ov. Met. 5, 75. , - ;t! ,i * c > v • 
 
 Amphion, onis,m. son of< ^up^un* and An- 
 
 tiope; according to others, of Mercury, Hor. 
 
 A. P- 394. Od. 3, 11, 2. He was husband to 
 
 fjNioVe, and, on her and her children being 
 
 tjmurdered, he killed himself, Ov. Met, 6, 271. 
 
 »^(II) one of the Argonauts, Val. Flac. 1, 367. 
 
 Am PHiPOLis,'is,f.acity of Macedonia, (G.327) 
 
 Amphissa, ae, f. pap^tal^of, ^he l/ocr^i Ogo- 
 
 7a€, Liv. 38, 5.— (II) ^4 rff -«[11^9^^^^; ^j«ttii, 
 
 Oy. Met. 15, 703..-. rvHnfi n: ;;...-; ^= IT' -, 
 
 ; AmphitrTte, es, f. daughter of Oceanus 
 
 ,iand. Doris, wife of Neptune, Col. 10, 201. put 
 
 for the sea, 6v. Met. 1, 13. 
 
 AMPaiTRTO, V. on, onis, m. husband of Alc- 
 jKcna, the mother of Hercules, Ov. Ep. 9, 44. 
 ^yirg..®. 8,214. Ov. Met. 9, 140. <|- 15,49. 
 
 Ampsanctus, i, m. a lake and valley in 
 ItaIy^(G. 1^7.) . 
 
 , ; AMPycu^, i,m. father of Mopsus, Ov. Met. 
 12, 524. 
 
 ..-AMy/iONj onis^jp.. S| ^town of. Macedonia, 
 ^im i^^ ,QilS[ teSaaV i 48» tiTiaojiHiA 
 
 8 AND 
 
 AM0tin8, i, m. son of Proca, and king of 
 Alba, Liv. 1,3. Ov. Fast. 3, 67.— (II) ^jf^^ 
 ter, Plin. 35, la .^ ,/ 
 
 Amyclas, ae, m. a skipper, Hor, 4, 2, 37^ 
 — (II) a k.ng of Sparta, the father of Hyacifl^ 
 thus, (G.411.) 
 
 . AMycus, i, m. son of Neptune, and a king 
 of Bithynia, Ykg.M. 5, 873. (G. 411.) Apol- 
 lod. 1,9,20. — (II) a centaur, son of Ophion, 
 Ov. Met. 12, 245. — (HI) one of Aeneas's com- 
 paruons, Virg. M. 1, 221, 511. S.ey^rai of thi^ 
 name are mentioned by Virgil. 
 
 Amyclae, arum, f. a town of I.,atium, Virg. 
 JE. 10, 563. — (II) a town near Lacedaemon. , 
 
 Amvmone, es, f. a nymph violated by Nep- 
 tune, Stat. Theb. 6, 288. 
 
 Amyntas, ae, m. the fathqr, of,j^Philip, king 
 of Macedonia, Nep. 21, 2.— s(U): a, sheplisro, 
 Virg. Eel. 3, 28 ^IS. , . ■ s 
 
 Amyntor, oris, m the father of Phoenix, 
 and praeceptor to Achilles, Ov. Met. 8, 307, .. 
 
 Amythaon, onis, m. son of Cretheus,, an^ 
 father of Melampus, Virg. G. 3, 550. ,." V ' 
 
 Anacharsis, is, m. a Scythian philosophec^ 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 32. 
 
 Anacreon, ontis, m, a lyric poet of Teos, 
 Hor. Od. 419, 9. Ep. 14, 10.' Ov. Tr. 2, 263, ;; 
 
 An/^dyomene, es, £ thejiameof apictiire 
 of Venus. _ , , , ,, ■ ., ,.... ,. , .^.j 
 
 An A pis, is, f. a river near, Syracuse. ■^■ 
 
 Anatiborum, i,n. Provence in France, 
 
 Anauros, i, m. a river in Thessaly. 
 
 Anaxagoras, a philosopher of CUzomene, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 10 Sf 11. Ac. 4, 81. ■. . -, 
 
 Anaxarchus, i, m. a follower of Dempcr*r 
 tus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22. 
 
 Anaxarkte, es, f. a girl «f Salamis, OV" 
 Met. 14,799. -. ; . .... ,, .^.- , \ 
 
 Anaximander, t>eZ -dfus^dn, m. a philoso- 
 pher of Miletus, Cic.'Ac 4,37,.N.JPi,"l,4j^ 
 Div. 1,50. (G.IL) ... 
 
 Anaximenes, is, m. the scholar of Anaxi- 
 mander, (G. 11.) Cic. Ac. 2,57.,N. D, .1,-,10. 
 
 Anazarba, a town of Ciliciaa „t^^, Jj^tj^- 
 place of Dioscorides the physician. , ^ > ..^'.^ 
 
 Ancaeus, i.m. son ot Neptune, successor-^ 
 Tiphys pilot of the Argonauts, Hygin. 1 ^18. 
 — (II) son of Lycurgus, Hygin. 173. — (III) an 
 Arcadian, Ov. Met. 8, 315. 391 ^•401- Hygi^. 
 248. — (IV) a rich man in the island Samos. ^ 
 
 Ancarius, ii, m. a tribune of the commons, 
 Cic. Pis. 38. Fam. 13,40. ;, ,,.. 
 
 Ancakina Jximiliay the slaves. p^^ji^^^- 
 charius, Quinct. 4, 1, 74. 9, 2, 56., „..,,"/.. ^ 
 
 Anchemolus, i, m. son of Rhoetus, king 
 of the Marsi, Virg. JE, 10. 389. 
 
 Anchiale, es, f. a city of Cilicia,. , ^--^ 
 
 AnchiAlus, i, m. the slave of L, Egnatius, 
 Cic. Fam. 13,45. .:; \^. ci . .> 
 
 Anchises, ae, m. son of Capys, ^d fatliwr 
 of Aeneas, Apoll. 3, 2. Virg. M,. 1 j 617.- — ^ 
 Anckisiades, Aeneas, Virg. JE. 5,407, ' 
 
 Ancus Martius, grandson of . Numa, and 
 fourth king of Rome, Virg. JE. 6, 815, ,.- 
 
 Andocides;, ist,pi._ an^ QratfWli J^; j^^fll^^^?» 
 
AISTT 
 
 9 
 
 Av^n 
 
 Antsabmojt». onis, m. husband of Dryope, 
 Ov. M. 0,333.'"' • - ^ ^ 
 
 Androcles, is, m. prince of the A^irri*- 
 nians, Liv. 3^, 16.— (Ti) a commander' Udflfeg- 
 ing to kino^ Perseus, Id. 44, S2. 
 
 Androclus, i, m. a Dacian slave. 
 
 Androgeos, ei, vel ed, ace. -eona, Jrom 
 -eon, ro, son of Minos and Pasiphae, Prop. 2, 
 1,62. 
 
 Andromachej' es, f. wife of Hector, Virg. 
 JE: 3, 486.— (II) 'a tragedy of Enniu^, CkjIfL 
 1,13. ■■'■'^^' *''^-'^'- 
 
 Andromede, esi f. vel da, ae, f. daughter 
 of Cepheus. 
 
 Andronicus, i, m. a friend of Cicero, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 15 — (II) Livius, the first author of 
 Comedy at Rome. 
 
 Anglia, ae, f. England^ the south part of 
 the island Britannia. 
 
 «-'•' Anicius, i, m. a consul, A. U. 593. Cic. Br. 
 ^3.— (II) another mentioned by Cicero, Fam. 
 7,16. •^-'- " -- 
 
 Anien'»!^} Ani6,'Shis, tr. Anienus, i, m. a 
 river of the' Sabines. - 
 
 Anigros, i, m. a river of Thessaly. 
 
 Anius, i, m. son of Apollo, and king of De- 
 los, Virg. m. 3, 80. 
 
 Anna Perenna, worshipped by the Ro- 
 mans, supposed to be the sister of Dido, Ovid. 
 Fast. 3, 523, 653. 
 
 Annaeus, i, m. the name of a Roman clan. 
 
 Annalis, is, m. sirname of L. Villius. 
 «'■ -Annibal, alis, m. son of Hamilcar, and ge- 
 neral of the Carthaginians, Nep. ^ Liv. 21. 
 tB.18.) 
 
 Anser, eris, m. an obscene poet, Ov. Tr. 
 2,435. Eel. 9,35. 
 
 Antacites, is m. a river in Asia Minor. 
 
 Antaeus, i, m. aLybian giant, son of Nep- 
 tune and Terra, Luc 4, 593. -"'"'^ '" "-'^^-l 
 
 Antalcides, ae, m. a Spartan; ^xi& SKj'ft 
 
 Antemne, es, f. a city in Italy. - • ■- '• 
 
 Antenor, oris, m. a Trojan, and builder 
 «fPatavium, Liv. 1,1. ,^ Virg. JE. 1, 242. 
 • Anteros, Otis, m. son of Mars and Vtjnus, 
 -and god of mutual love, Gic. N. D, 3, 23. 
 
 Anthyssa, ae, f. a city of Egypt. 'V ^ 
 
 ANTicyRA, ae, f. an island near Thessaly, 
 fild«rhich htUebore grows.^^(H) st-'cil^rof Pho. 
 
 «*'^^n-HgS»e^, i^ isai- i sfiepherd^^irg.^ £cl. 
 
 5,89. - '01- .Kl ;n. : <-_. , . jO 
 
 ""^ANTi6sNrDEs, tsi ». fifes, ^4e(iii6'^aThfeban 
 musician, Cic. Br. 50. '"^ ■ '-''"'' :J -/-I'^t;.',; 
 
 "^''Antigone, es, f. daughter OfXaonigdon, 
 and sister of Priam, Ov. Met. 6, &S. — (III) the 
 daughter of Oedipus, Stat. Theb, 12, 350. 
 Antigonia, ae, f. a city of Epire. 
 Antigonus, i, m. a general of Alexander 
 the Great. ■^.'■-' ^-/^''-^ ■ ■ .-^ ■.:^-.- ;- ■ - 
 
 AnI iLocff^^, S^W[. sbnof Wc«ikor, by Eury- 
 
 dyce, Jov. 10, 2^21^ e^'^^^^- - ■20i.iz,.^:.-.- 
 
 ^"'Antimachus, i, B&a «-€frfe#k^oet^^-eolo- 
 
 phon, Cic. Br. 51. ' • - . . r - 
 
 > ' AntiochTa, ae, f. a famou? city of Syria. 
 
 There were several places of this name, viz. 
 
 one in Persia, another in Lybia, PisJdia^ GiU- 
 cia, Pieria, &c. Plm. ' - "' '- "''-^ 
 
 Antiochus, i, m. the naftie'ofi 4^V«i^V^y- 
 rian kings, Liv. 33, 49. — (II) a rhetorician' attSl 
 philosopher, Cic. Ac. 1,3. Br. 19. i. ^ 
 
 Antiopa, ae, v. pe, es, f. daughter of Nyfe» 
 tens. Prop. 3, 15, 12. of the river Asopus, 
 according to Hom. Od. 11, 259. (B. 22.) 
 
 Antiope, es, f. .queen of the Amazons, Just. 
 24 — (II) the name of a tragedy by Pacavius* 
 Pers..I,-77." "■' ' ■ ■ a. ;....>; ^i.:.^- 
 
 Antipater, tri ^ tris, m. the nam^ of se^ei 
 ral philosophers, Cic. Br. 16. Or. 9, 12. ^ndof 
 a poet. Or. 3, 50. F. 2.— (II) a Macedonian 
 general, Just. 9, 4. (G. 472 <^ 13, 22.) - <- r - 
 
 AntipuAtes, ae, m. a king of th#^^^e- 
 strigones, Hor. A. P. 145. ' '■" '~' 
 
 Antiphessus, i, m. a portion of Lycia. 
 
 Antipolis, is, f. a city of Narbonne. 
 
 Antipyrgus, i, f. a city of Marmarica. 
 
 Antissa, ae, f. a town of Lesbos. — (II) an 
 island joined to Lesbos. - - ^ 
 
 Antitaurus, i, m. an island bpposhiS ^Pau- 
 rus. '• i-y t,-^i-f .O) 
 
 ANTitJM, i, n. a city of LatinM. fVioiAwA 
 
 Antoninus, i, m. the name of sevei^ Rdi 
 man emperors. 
 
 An TO nius, i, m. the name of a Roman genS. 
 — (II) Caius, Cicero's colleague as consul, Cic» 
 Fam. 5, 5. Sail. Cat. 24. — (III) Marcus, an ora^ 
 tor, Cic. Br. 36. Off. 2, 14.— (IV) Marcus, a 
 son of the orator, and praetor, A.U. 678. called 
 Creticus, Flor. 3, 7. — ( V) Marcus, son of Cre- 
 ticus and Juha, Cic. Phil. 2, 7- — (VI) Julius, 
 or Julus, son of the triumvir by Fulvia, Ta*. 
 An. 3, 18. Ov. P. 1, 1, 23. 
 
 Antronia, ae, f. a city in Peloponnesus. 
 
 Anubis, is, m. an Egyptian god, Virg. ^. 
 8,698. ; ■ 
 
 Anulus, i, m. a river of Mauritania. 
 ^^;''%l:>mus, i, m. a river in Asia Minbrr 
 ■■"' Anxur, Sris^ nik ^ n* the^ickf "calfed^ Tara- 
 «inai^— - ,ii'-'7d--i £ .rn :-ju\q ^-ioalu.iu'iMs-^ 
 
 ANyTus,I,m. an Athefiiaii, onfi'^f <SttlM«tfe* 
 accusers, Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 3. hc!h7M^. 
 
 Aon, onis, m. a son of Neptunfev - '" i -^{oi* 
 ' ' ^ONiA, ae, f. a part of Boeotia. -- • - A 
 V-' AoNEs, urn, m. the posterity of Ami, wfio 
 lived in the mountainous part of Boeotia, called 
 Aonia : hence AonittSy Boeotian or Theban.- — 
 vAoNi 0Es, um, the muses, (G. 306.) 
 ■-'- AoRua, i, m. a city of Crete, 
 f' '-ApamEa, ae, f an island in the river Tigris. 
 — (IIj a town in Bithynia — (III) a city of Phry- 
 gia Major, formerly Celaenae^ Cic. Att. 5, 16. 
 
 APAMiA, ae, f. a city ic Asia Minor, in 
 Parthia, and in Phrygia. 
 
 Apella, ae, m. a noted Jew at Rome, Hor, 
 Sat. 1,5, 100— (II) a slave, Cic. Fati>. 7, 25; 
 
 APELi.Es,i3, m. apainter, and nati^ ol"€?iSi, 
 ^uinct. 12, 10,6. Ov, A. A. 3, 40r. ^^^'>^'^ 
 
 APEsus,untis, m. a mountain in GreiecA'-^'^^ 
 ^ '^-^phSreus, (8 syll.)eos, m. fathei^~<if Lyn- 
 ceus, Ov. Met. 8, 304. '■- 
 
 Aphidnae, arum, f. a place hetfr Athens. 
 
 AphrodIts, es, L Venus, Flip. ^6. 5r hence 
 
 5N2 
 
ARA IQk, 
 
 APHKomsiA, orutt), n. a festival to her honour, 
 
 Piaut. Poen. 1,1, 63.- 
 
 ARG 
 
 ApnRODisiun^, i, ii. an image of (^a(p^oodrni) 
 Venus.-— (II) a promontory of Caria ; another 
 of Spain. — (III) a city in Africa. 
 
 Apicius, i, m. a Roman epicure, Juv. 4, 23. 
 11,3. Tac. An. 4, I. . ,. 
 
 Apidamus, i, m. a river m Thessaly. 
 
 Apis, xdis, v. is, ace. im, v. in, the name of 
 a particular calf or ox, worshipped by the 
 Egyptians, Cic. N. D. 1, 29. (G. 391 ^ 605.) 
 
 Apollinea, ae, f. a city of Lombardy. 
 
 Apollo, inis, m. son of Jupiter and Latona, 
 god of poetry, music, medicine, &c. (G. 385.) 
 
 Apollodorus, i, m. a grammarian of A- 
 thens. — (II) a Greek comic poet, Ten Phor. 
 Insc. — (HI) a cruel tyrant, Sen. Ben. 7, 19. 
 
 Apollonia, ae, f. a city of Epire, of Crete, 
 of Syria, and of Thrace. 
 
 ApoLLONius,i,m. a rhetorician of Alaban- 
 da, Cic. Or. 1,28«|^17. 
 
 ApollophAnes, is, m. a physician, Cels. 5, 
 18. 
 
 AppenTnus, i, m. a range of hills which di- 
 vides Italy. 
 
 Appia Vi4, the high roa4 from Rome, to 
 Campania. .; .• ^.c. 
 
 Appio, y. on, v. Apion, 6nis,m, a. name of 
 Ptolemy, king of Gyrenaica, Cic. Rull. 2, 19. 
 
 Appius, i, m. apraenomen of the Claudii. 
 
 Aprutium, i, a part of Italy. 
 
 ApsoRus, i, m. an island in the Gulf of 
 Venice, and a city in Pontus. ;. . , j ^ ,. •, 
 
 Aptera, ae, f. a city of Lycia,, ais^ .«tJo.wi% 
 of Crete. -A ..)i. i. ^B»a 
 
 Apuleia genst a Roman clan. , .iUiaKA . 
 
 Apuleius, (Saturninus) a tribune of the 
 commons in the time of Marius. — (II) a native 
 of Madaura in Africa, an orator, lawyer, and 
 Platonic philosopher^ vfim-wrQt& seyerai books, 
 still extant. 
 
 Apulia, ae,f. a part of Italy near the, Adri- 
 atic. Its chief city is Brundusium. 
 
 Aquila, (Pontius) one of Cesar's conspira- 
 tors, Cic. PhiL 2, 6.— (II) a freed-man of 
 
 Maecenas, Dio, 55, 7. 
 
 Aquila, ae, f. a city of the Bruttians. 
 
 A^uiLEiA, ae, £ a city of lorum \Juliiy 
 in Italy. 
 
 A^uiLiiA gens, a name of a Roman family. 
 
 Aquillius Gallus, a great orator, Cic. Br. 
 42. — (II) Manias, , a governor of Sicily, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 54. ,f^ t); .; •. 
 
 Aquinius, i, m. a bad poet, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22. 
 
 AquT^um, i, n. a town in Italy. 
 
 A QUIT AN I a, ae, f. the third division of 
 Gaul. 
 
 Aquula, ae, f. a town of Etruria. 
 
 Arabarches, ae, m. an Arabian chief, or a 
 tax-gatherer in Egypt, Juv. 1, 130. 
 
 Arabia, a large country m Asia, divided 
 into Petraea, Deserta, and Felix. 
 
 Araoiine, es, f. a Lydian girl, an excel- 
 lent spinner and weaver, Ov. Met. 6,134. 
 
 .Arachosia, ae, f. a country In Asia, 
 
 Aracthus, i, m. a river of Epire. 
 
 Aracynthus»,!, uji a mountain of Boeotk ; 
 another near Athens, in Arcadia, and Acarnsw^ 
 nia,. . . - , ,.^^^_ 
 
 AfiADucA, ae, f, acityinSpain.; ,. : - 
 
 Arae, arum, f. rocks in jthe sea between Af- 
 rica and Sardinia. 
 
 Aragus, i, ra. a river near the Massagetae.n 
 
 Arab, aria, m. Saone, a river of France. , 
 
 Ararus, i, m. a river of Scythia. i^j^ 
 
 Akatus, i, ra. a b/ave warrior of. Sicywi, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 23.— (II) a Greek poet, and author 
 of a book on astronomy written in verse, which 
 Cicero translated, Cic. Qr. 1, IQ. j^c. 4«S0^ 
 N.D.2,41. ,;,.., v^.,,;-T*A " 
 
 Araxes, is, m. a river of Armenia. --. "} 
 
 Arba, ae, f. a city and island of lUyria. 
 
 ArbAces, is, m. first king of Media, Justin. 
 1,3. (G. 598.) 
 
 Arbea, ae, £ a city of Judea. 
 
 Arbela, ae, f. a country in Persia. 
 
 Arbuscula, ae, I an actress, Cic. Att. 4, 15* 
 Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 77. 
 
 Arc A, ae, f. a city of Syrian, 
 
 Arcadia, ae, f. a part of. Peloponnesus. 
 
 Arc AS, adis, v. ados, r^i. son of Jupiter by 
 Calisto, Ov. Met. 2, 208. (G.417.) 
 
 Arcesilas, ae,m. the scholar of Polemon, 
 founder of the middle Academy, as Plato was 
 of the old, and Carneadea,af the new, Cic Qs» 
 3, 18. Ac. 1, 12. 
 
 Arcesius, ij m. son of Jupiter, and father 
 of Laertes, Ov. Met. 13, 144. 
 
 Archelaus, i, m, tie general of Mithri- 
 dates, Liv. Epit. 76. 
 
 Archias, ae, m. a Greek poet, one of Cice-» 
 ro's clients, Cic. Arch.-. (II) a maker of couches, 
 Hor.Ep. 1, 5, 1. . 
 
 ABpHiG«NES,is, m. a physician, Juv.6,235. 
 
 Archilochus, i, m. a Greek poet, wh« 
 wrote in iambic, Cic Tusc. 1,1, Hot. Ep. 6, 
 13. Quinct. 10, 1. ,^. 
 
 Archimedes, is, m. a mathematician of ;Sy- 
 racuse, Liv. 25, 31. Cic Fin. 5, 19. 
 
 ARCHyxAs, ae, m. a Pythagorean philoso- 
 pher of Tarentum, Cic. Orat. 3, 34. Hor. Od» 
 1,28,1, 
 
 Ardea, ae, L a city of Latium. 
 
 Arduenna, a large wood in Gallia Belgica^ 
 500 miles long. 
 
 Arelate, es, f. Orleans, a city in France. 
 
 Arena, ae,f, a city in Peloponnesus. 
 
 Areopagus, i, m. the village of Mars, 
 where the judges sat. 
 
 Areopolis, is, f. a city of Arabia. 
 
 Arethusa, ae, f. a nymph changed into a 
 fountain of Syracuse, O v. Fast. 4,873.,; also 
 a town in Greece, another in Euboea,,. aiid.i6 
 Syria. ;. o,., ■ f.::^-: -.,■-.:■ 
 
 ' Aretium, i, n. a city of Tuscany. 
 
 Arganthonius, 1, ra. a king of the Tar- 
 tessi, Cic Sen. 19.— (II) a bilinear Bithruia. 
 
 Argentina, ae, Argentora, ae, ^ Argeiic 
 toratum, i, n. Strasbourg^ a town in Alsace, 
 near the Rhiue. ^ -'; 
 
 ArgIa, ae, f. the daughter of AdrastU5> ^^i^'i 
 wife of Polynlces, (G. 430.) 
 
AKI 
 
 11 
 
 AiiGii.ETtJ«, iyn, a place in Rome where 
 Argui was slain, Virg. JE. 8, 346. 
 
 Argo, us, and Argo in the other cases, f. the 
 name of a ship in wnich Jason and his compa- 
 nioDats sailed in quest of the golden fleece, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1,20. hence they were called Argo- 
 NAUTAB, arum, m. Hor.Ep. 3, 9. 
 
 Argolicus simis^ Gulf of Napoli. 
 
 Argolicus ti/rcmnus, Eurystheus, Luc. 9, 367. 
 
 Argos, n. ^ Argi, orunii m. the capital of 
 Argolis. 
 
 Argus,!, m. a shepherd, son of Aristor, Ov. 
 Ikfet.4,6a5. 
 
 Argyllae, arum, f. the ancient name of 
 Caere, Virg. E. 7, 652. ^ 8, 478. 
 
 Argtnnus, i, m. a favourite youth of Aga- 
 memnon, Prop. 3, 7, 22. 
 
 Ariadne, es, f. the daughter of Minos, Gv. 
 Fast. 5, 345. Prop. 3, 15, 7. 
 
 Ariarathes, is, m. a king of Cappadocia, 
 iiv. 37,31. 
 
 Aricia, ae, f. a town of Latium. 
 
 Aridaeus, i, m. son of Philip, Justin. 9, 8. 
 
 Ariminum, i, n, Rimini y a town of Um- 
 bria, Hor. Epod. 5, 4, 2. 
 
 Ariobarzanes, is, m. a king of Cappado- 
 cia, Cic Manil. 2. 
 
 Arion, onis, ace. -ona, m. a poet and mu- 
 sician of Methymnae, (G. 343.) hence Arionia 
 lyra. Prop. 2, 26, 18. Arionium nomen, Ov. 
 Fast. 2, 93. — (II) the name of Adrastus' horse, 
 Stat. Theb. 4, 43. ' 
 
 Arise a, ae, f. a city of Troas, Virg. JE. 9, 
 264. 
 
 Aristaenus, i, m. a praetor of the Achae- 
 ans, Liv. 32, 19. 
 
 Arista Eus, i, m. son of Apollo by Cyrene, 
 Virg. G. 4, 317. Justin. IS, 7. Cic. N. D. 
 3, 18. 
 
 Auistarchus, i, m. a grammarian of Alex- 
 andria, Cic. Att. 1, 14. 
 
 AristTdes, is, m. an Athenian, called JuS' 
 tus, on account of his integrity, Nep. Arist. 
 
 Aristio, t;er-on, onis, m. an Athenian so- 
 phist, Liv. Ep. 81. 
 
 Aristippus, i, m. a Cyrenian, the scholar 
 ©f Socrates, Cic. Fin. 2, 6. founder of the C^re- 
 %paic sect of philosophers, Cic Or. 3, 1 7. 
 
 Aristo, onis, m. a stoic philosopher, born 
 at Chios, Cic. Ac. 4, 42. — (II) a tragedian, 
 Liv. 24, 24.-n(III) a native of Tyre, Liv. 
 34, €1. 
 
 ARisToBULtJS, i, m. king of the Jews, Elor. 
 3,5. Eutrop. 6, 16. — (II) king of Armenia 
 Minor, Tac. An. 13, 7. 
 
 Aristogxton, an Athenian patriot, Cic. 
 Tusc 1,49. 
 
 Aristomache, es, f. wife of DionysiuSi Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 20. 
 
 ^ ^.Aristomachus, i, m. chief of the popular 
 party at Croto, by whose influence that city 
 «arrendered to Hannibal, Liv. 24, 2, ^ 3. 
 * Aristomenes, is, m. a Messenian general, 
 (G. 463.) 
 
 Arist oNicus, i, xa, the supposed sofi of 
 
 Eumeoes, Liv. Ep. 69. Cic Phil. 11, «, ^vSL- 
 
 2, 33. '- 
 
 Aristophanes^ is, m. an Athenian comic • 
 poet, Hor. Sat. 1,4, 1. He wrote 54 playS,' 
 11 of which have been handed down to us, viz. 
 Lysi-trate, the Women celebrating Ceres's Fes- 
 tival, the Frogs, the God of Riches, the Wo-' 
 men holding an Assembly, the Clouds, the 
 Birds, the Wasps, the Knights, the AchefBen- 
 ses, and Peace. - ^'^- tt.jj^--'; ,o i 
 
 Aristor, 6ris, m. the father of Argus, 
 hence Aristorides, Ov. Met. 1, 624. 
 
 Aristoteles, is, m. a native of StagTra, 
 scholar of Plato, tutor to Alexander the Great, 
 and founder of the Peripatetic philosophy, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 3Q. Brut. 31. Orat. I. Ac 4, 38. hence- 
 Mos Aristotelius, v/hen one v/rites any- 
 thing in form of a dialogue, Cic. Fam. 1 , 9.— 
 (II) the praefect of Antiochus at Chalcis, Liv. 
 36i 21. 
 
 Armenia M'ajor, Turcomania, a country of 
 
 Asia, (G. 593,) ■ *— 
 
 Armenia Minor ^ a division of Asia Minor ^ 
 (G. 590.) 
 
 Arminius, i, m. a leader of the Germans 
 against the Romans, Tac. An. 1 ^ 2. 
 
 Arnus, i, m. a river of Tuscany, (G. 136.) 
 Arpi, drum, m. a town of Apulia, (G. 158.) 
 Arpinum, i, n. Arpino, a town of the Volsci 
 in Latium, the birth-place of Marius and Ci- 
 cero. 
 
 Arria^ ae, f. the wife of Caecinna Paetus, 
 Suet. CI. 13. Plin. Ep. 3, 16. Mart. I, 14,— 
 (11) daughter of the above, and wife of Thra» 
 sea, Tac An. 16, 34. 
 
 Arrius, (Cains) i, m. a friend of Ciesro's, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 14, 15. 
 
 Arsaces, is, m. founder of the Parthian 
 monarchy, Justin. 41, 5. 
 
 Arsino^, es, f. a town of Egypt, called also 
 Cleopatris. Also the name of several other 
 towns. 
 
 Arsinoe, es, f. sister and wife of Ptolemy, 
 king of Egypt, Plin. 34, 14 s. 42.— (II) the 
 name of several other queens. 
 
 Artabanus, i, m. son of Hystaspes, and 
 brother of Darius, king of Persia, Herod. 4, 
 83. — (IT) son of Artasy-ras, Justin. 3, I.— (Ill) 
 king of Parthia, Tac. An. 2, 3. 
 
 ArtaxAta, orum, n. Ardeshy the capital of 
 Armenia Major, (G. 593.) ■ ■- v- 
 
 Artaxerxes, is, m. the name'^f^ several 
 Persian kings, Cic. Att. 10, 8. (G. 614 |- 
 616.) 
 
 Artemidorus, i, ra. a native of Gnidus, 
 and profesoor of Greek at Rome, Plut. in Caes. 
 vit.-^(fl) a pugilist, Paus. Eliac. 2. Mart. 6, 
 773. 
 
 Artemis, idis, f. a name of Diana. 
 
 Artemisia, ae, f. wife'of Mausolus, king 
 
 of Caria, Cic Tusc 3, 31.— ^(11) a queen of 
 
 Caria, who assisted Xerxes in the wa? agauife£ 
 
 Greece, Justin. 2, 12. ' ' v 
 
 Artemisium, i, n. a town of Etiboea, '>?■ 
 
 Arverni, orum, m, a nation of Gaulj Aii^-' 
 
iPS^t 
 
 l^ 
 
 ATH 
 
 mf^e. Arvernoruth civhas vel Augustoneme- 
 tum, Clermont. 
 
 Arun s, ntis, m. a Trojan chief, VIrg. iE. 1 1 , 
 759;— (II) brother of Luciimo, and father of 
 Egerius, Liv. 1, 34. — (HI) son of Porsena, Liv, 
 2, 14. — (IV) a native of Clusium, Liv. 5, 53. 
 ~(V) Tarquinius, '^oii dfTstrquin the Proud, 
 Liv. 2, 5. " v^ o.;ii,;:. -, ..,-<. 
 
 AscALAPHUs, i, m. son of Acheron and the 
 infernal nymph Orphne, Ov. Met. 5, 539. 
 
 AscANius, i, m. son of jEneas and Creusa, 
 Virg. JE. 1. 646. Liv. 1,3. 
 
 AscLEPiADESjis, m. a physician of Prusa in 
 Bithynia, Plin. 7, 37. Cels. 1, 3. Cic. Or. 1, 
 14. — (II) a philosopher of Eretria, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 39. — (in) a tragic poet, and scholar of Iso. 
 crates, Plutarch. Isocr. 
 
 AscLEPiODORUs, i, m. a painter, admired 
 by Apelles for the symmetry of his pictures, 
 ]^lin. 55y lOs. 36.— (II) a sculptor. Id. 34, 8 s. 
 19. 
 
 AscLETARioN, onis, m. an astrologer, put 
 to death by Domitian, Suet. Dom. 15. 
 
 AscoNius Pedianus, a grammarian of Pa- 
 dua, Quinct. 1 , 7, 24. 
 
 AscRA, ae, f. a village in Boeotia, the birth- 
 place of Hesiod, often called Ascraeus, and 
 Carmen Ascraeum, a poem on husbandry, 
 Virg. G. 2, 176. 
 
 Asdrubal, alis, m. a brother of Hannibal, 
 Liv. 27, 48 ^ 49. Hor. Od. 4,4, 34— (II) also 
 the name of several other Carthaginian gene- 
 rals. '■■ "■''■■' ^ '^^;^ • 
 
 Asella, (Vinnius) ae, m. tne friend of Hb* 
 race, Ep. 1, 13. 
 
 AsELLUs, (Claudius) i, m. a famous horse- 
 man, Liv. 23, 47. (A. 5A9.) 
 
 Asellio, onis, vel- ius, i, m. a Latin histo- 
 rian, Cic. L,eg. 1,2. 
 
 Asia, ae, f. one of the three great divisions 
 of the ancient world, (G. 586.) 
 
 Asia Falus^ a lake in Mysia, Virg. IE. 7, 
 701. ' 
 
 AsiNAj, ae,^ m. a Roman sirhatae, Macr. 
 Sat. 1,6: ~ 
 
 AsiNius, the gentile name of several Ro- 
 mans. — (II) Pollio, the friend of M. Antony, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 31,32. and of Augustus; an 
 eminent orator, Quinct. passim, a poet and his- 
 torian, Hor. Od 2, 1, 9. Virg. E. 3, 84.—- (Ill) 
 Callus, son of the former, Tac. An. 1, 12^6, 
 23. 
 
 Asopus, i, m, a king of Boeotia, Pans. 9, 1. 
 god of the river Asopus, and father of Aegina, 
 Stat. Theb. 7, 315. hence she is called Asopis, 
 idis, Oy. Met. 6, 113 ^ 7, 616. and grand- 
 fether of Aeacus, called Asopiades, ib, 7, 484. 
 
 Asopus, i, m. a river of Boeotia, (G. 304.) 
 
 AsPASiA, ae, f. a teacher of eloquence at 
 Athens. Socrates attended her lectures, and 
 Perxcles also, who afterwards married her, 
 Plut. Pericl. — (11) the wife of Xenophon, Cic. 
 Inv. 1,3 U Quinct. 5, 11, 28. 
 
 Aspendus, i, m. a town of Pamphylia. 
 
 AsprInas, atis, m, a progonsul of Africa. 
 
 Tac. An. ^ 5i-:(ir^^C. Nonius^ a^y^^g iioSfe* 
 
 man, Suet. Aug. 43. , ■'-■-'•■ 'i 
 
 AssarAcus, i, m. son of Trbs, fathef-'bfxia- 
 
 pys, and grandfather of AeYieas. — Msar'aci pro- 
 les^ the Julian family, Virg. G. 3, 35. — so gens 
 Assaraci, Id. JE. 9, 643. — domus Assaracif the 
 Roman nation. Id. ^. I, 284. '' 
 
 Assyria^ ae,f. a country of Asia. , " 
 
 AsTA,\ae. £ a town in Spi^SK': neaf "the 
 Bzfetis. «- "^'^.•' ■'^- ^'J^ r>'"^ 
 
 AsTAcus, i, m. father of Menalippus, ^^ 
 
 Th. 8, 719. ' '-* '^ ' • ' ^,. 
 
 AsTARTE, es, f. a Syrian goddess, Cic. N.l7. 
 3,23. 
 
 AsTERiA, ae, vel -e, es, f. daughter of Titan,, 
 Hygin. 53. sister of Latona, Cic. N. D. 3, 16 
 4; 18. Ov. M. 6, 108. ' . ' 
 
 AsTERiuM, i, n. a town of 'Pa-^oiiw, "^iiiyj 
 40, 24. ' " '" "■'■"'' ' ' ' ''■'■ '^ 
 
 AsTRAEA, ae, f. daughter of the giant As- 
 traeus, and of Aurora : according to others, oif 
 Jupiter and Themis ;U-the jgmidess of justice, 
 Ov. Met. 1, 150. ^'^ "'; 
 
 AsTRAEUs, i, m. one ot the Titans, the fa- 
 ther of the winds, or fraires Astraei^ Ov. Met. 
 14,545. 
 
 AsTU, ind. the city Athens, Nep. 7, 6. 
 
 AsTUR, iiris, m. a Tuscan warrior, Virg. ^, 
 10, 180. 
 
 AsTURiA, ae, f. a country in Spain.— — -- 
 
 AsTURicA Augusta^ Asiorga. — '■ .. i . 
 
 AsTURUM Lucus, Oviedo. '" 
 
 AsTYAGES, is, m. a king of Persia, grand- 
 father of Cyrus, Justin. 1,4. — (II) a perscid 
 
 turned into^a scoiie'^y'l»ejtseus/'0'^d^'Mei^^^ 5, 
 
 205 I'^yi.^srjiuSf'eijJiTT .^ ,-ji. ,h\lk V 
 
 AsTYAN AX, actis, mV son of Sector and Ati- 
 dromache, Ov. Met. 13, 415. pec. Astyanacta. 
 
 Virg. ^. 2, 457. ^^i i-rjaV --3 
 
 AsTYDAMiA, ae, m. daueKterJof'Qrmelhi^ 
 
 ov.Ep.9,50., ; ,,:'' ;a V''^^'- ^ 
 
 AsxyLus, i, m. an augur,^ pne.^ij^the"^^ 
 taurs, Oy. Met. l^i^^^^ : Tt^ -^ X'^T. 
 
 Atalant'a, ae, f. "a huntress, daughter of 
 Jasius, Ov. Met. 8,317.—- (IT) daughter bif 
 king Schoeneus, Ov. Met. 10, 609. ]/'-. 
 
 Atejus (Caius) Captto, a tribune olf uii 
 commons, Dio 39, 39. Cic. Div. 1, 16. ,','"'*'^ 
 
 AthAmas, antis, m. son of "Aeolus, riHi| 
 king of Thebes. , , a "* 
 
 Atella, ae, f. a town of Campania.".' ^ , 
 
 Aternum, i, n. a towji of Picehuus:"^ ' ^ 
 
 Athenaeus, i, m. a native of >faucfat:s in 
 Egypt: a Greek grammarian, and author of 
 the JDeipnosophistae. 
 
 Atbenio, onis, iti. a gerieraToif the fugitive 
 slaves in Sicily, Cic. Vern 2, 54. Han Resj^. 
 12. Cic. Att. 2,12. -V ' "^ , 
 
 Athenodorus, i, ui. a philosopher of Tar- 
 sus, and praeceptor of Augustus, Diq 52. p|(J. 
 
 ^^A?\ill)^^2 ^Os',Ol'.pU^' ,5iao;.&9^ 
 
AUF 
 
 13 
 
 BAm 
 
 ATpEfiiv,5,gi, .^.v^rlLoni^n lawyer,. Cic 
 
 ?am. 9, 18. *'«■■' 
 
 Athos vel -on, a mountain of Macedonia. 
 
 ATI A, ae, f. daughter of M. Atius Balbus 
 and Julia the wife of C. Julius Caesar. She 
 \vas the wife of C. Octavius and mother of 
 Augustus, Suet.'^^. ,4l^aterc, 2, 59i Virg. 
 
 M. 5,568. - . '. ; . ^, / ;^' ;^ ^' ' 
 
 jAtilia gensy a' plebeian noSle family at 
 Kome, Liv. Ep. 15, &c. Cic. Fin. 2, 35. Att. 
 S. 1, 
 
 •^ATiLL'^i'ae, r. mother of Lucan'tfie' poet, 
 Tac. An^l5, 56,71. \ 
 
 AtTna, ae, f, a town of Campania. * 
 Atlas, antis, m. son of Japetus, and 1<in'g 
 i?^ Mauritania, Ov. M. 4, 627. Virg. JE. 6, 
 !^97. 4, 246. 1, 741. From his skill in astro- 
 npr^y he is often represented as hearing the 
 heavens on his shoulders, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3 voc 
 AUa, Ov. M. 4, 643. He had seven daughters 
 
 fthe nymph Pleione, who were changed in- 
 ^ the Seven Stars, Pleiades vel Atlanti- 
 5B^Es, Virg. G. 1, 221.— (II) a very lofty moun- 
 tain of Mauritania. ' 
 "^'Atrax, acis, m. a Thessalian ; progenitor 
 of Ceneus and Hippodame, Ov. Met. 12, 209, 
 .Id Am. 1, 4,8. ^ ,^ ... ^.. 
 
 ^Atreus, (2 syll)\eC»^? eo< iri; w^ 
 lops and Hippodamfa, "kmg of Mycenae ; and 
 fether of Agamemnon and Menelaus, Virg.^^E. 
 l7462. Atrides by itself denotes Agamem- 
 »on, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 7. Ov. Met. 13, 655. Ep. 
 i^2y 12. (G. 402.) ace. Atrea, Sen. Thy. 486. 
 «ioc. Atreu, (2 syll.) ib. 513. 
 
 , A TRoros, i, f. one of the three fates. 
 
 Atta, ae, m. (Titiis Quinctius) a Romaii 
 dramatic. poet, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 79. 
 
 Attalus, i, m. the name of several kings 
 of Pergamus, Flor. 3, 12. Hor. Od. 1, 1, 12. 
 Cic Verr. 4, 12. 
 
 •*^Atthis, idis, f. daughter of Cranaus, Paus. 
 1,2. hence Atthides, women of Athens, 
 Mart. H, 54, 4.^— (II) a girl beloved by Sap- 
 »ho, Ov. Ep. I5f, 18. — (III) the country.of At- 
 
 &,<g:2B7.>;'' -^' '^ ' '■ - ---^ 
 
 ^^ Atticus, i. . _ 
 
 inus, Nep- Attic."4. .;.pV 
 
 Atys, yis, m. a Phrygian youth, 'therf^vb- 
 fU^ of Cybele, Ov. Fast. 4, 223.--(ll[)'a''Tr6j^li 
 youth, the favorite of lulus,^ Virg. JE. 5, 568. 
 PTr(III) Silvius, a king of Alba, JLiv. 1,;3.— 
 JX^) son of Croesus killed by an accident. 
 
 AvantTcum, vel Aventicum, i, n. a city of 
 the HelvetiijTac Hist. I, 68. " ; " ' 
 
 r. AvARric'uM, i, n. JBourgeSf a tdv^ of* the Bi- 
 Vuriges, Caes. B. G. 7, 13. ' ^ ,>^'-^ ^-^ ^ 
 
 ' A^ EN 10, 4«^2gnon, a town of Provence. 
 Id ■^^'^I^^^ ''f ^/15, one of the seven hills of 
 
 AvERRUNcus, 1, m. a god who averted ttilfii 
 Jrtunes, Cell. 5, 12. "^" ^^^^j, 
 
 *" AuFEiA aqua, a Roman aquaeduct. ' 
 
 AuFiDius, (Cneius) a senator of praetorian 
 Vimk, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39. Fin. 19.Dom. 13.— (II) 
 (Marcus) Lurcb, who ' triade much by feeding 
 
 icock^Fiin. 10, 20 & 2^— (III) Titus, an 
 
 m. a sirn^me of Titus Pottip- 
 
 t>eacocks, ^Im. 1 
 
 AuFiDus, I, m. a river m Apulia, jjiyw 
 
 AuGA, ae, veZ-e, es, f, daughter or-AjeWj' 
 and mother of Telephi^siij Hiercules, Hygia, 
 99 & 100. 
 
 AuGEAS, «e^-ias, ae, m. akjngof Elis, whose 
 stable Hercules cleaned by turning the river 
 Peneus into it, Hygln. 30. 
 
 Augusta, ae, f. Livia, the wife of Augus- 
 tus. — (II) the name of several wives and female 
 relations of the succeeding emperors, Tac. An. 
 12, 26. Hist. 2, 89. —(HI) of various towns, as 
 Augusta Emerita, Merida, a town of Lusita- 
 nia. Praetoria, Aoust in Piedmont. Raura- 
 corum, Aoust on " the Rhine. Suessionum, 
 Seisson in the isle of France. Taurinorura, 
 Turin, the cap. of Piedmont. Trevirorum, 
 Treves on the Moselle. Veromanduorum, St. 
 Quintin, a town of Picardy. Vindelicorum, 
 Augsburg, in Suabia. 
 
 Augustus, i, m. a sirname of Octavius or 
 Octavianus, the adopted son and successor of 
 Julius Caesar, Suet. Aug. 7. and often given to 
 his successors, Tac. An. 1, 15 & 54. 
 
 AviDiENus, i, m. a mean sordid feUqw, 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 55. , " ', /, 
 
 AuLUS, i, m. a Roman praenomen, Cic,,!Af^' 
 6, 2. Aulijilius, Afranius, Cic. Att. l,'2bV' 
 
 AuNus, i, m. a Ligurian, Virg. JE. II, 700. 
 
 Aurora, ae, f. goddess of the morning, 
 and daughter of Hyperion and Thea, Apollod. 
 1, 2, 2. wife of Tithonus, Ov. Ep. 18, 111. 
 Virg. .^. 4, 447. 
 
 AusoNEs, um, in. ' ahcierit Jnhabrtants of 
 
 AuYOL^iiusi' i, , ni^JsM 0^ ""^ and 
 
 Chione, ingenious m theft^ like Iii? fatBeh'Ov. 
 Met. 1 1 , 3 12. (G. 45 1 .) ' .' V ^ ^^ . . . 
 
 Auto M ATI a, ae, f. goddess of forluhei 3?^€p." 
 20, 4. 
 
 AutomSdon, ohtis, m. Achiles*s charioteer, 
 Virg. JE. 3, 477. Ov. Tr. 5,6, 10. put for any 
 charioteer, Cic. Rose. 35. 
 
 'AuTONOE, es, f. daughter of Cadmus and 
 Hermione, wife of Aristaeus and mother of 
 Actaeon, Ov. Met. 3,,198,— (II) also the name 
 of a play, Juv. 6, 72. 
 
 Autronius, (Publius) Paetus, consul with 
 P. Sulla, a. u. 687. Cic. Syll. 1. a conspirator 
 with Catiline, SalL Cat. 17, 18. Cic. Br. 68. 
 
 Axilla, aie, m. a sirname of the Sfervilli, 
 Cic. Or. 45. 
 
 Axius, (Ouintus) a senator, intimate with 
 Cicero, Gell. 7, 3. Cic. Att. 4, 15. a usurer, 
 qic. Att. 1, 12. Suet. Caes. 9. 
 "^ AzoRUM, ij, n. a town of Tripolis, Liv. 42, , 
 
 53 -• f"----L ••■■' t--"----' — ■.—.-— 
 
 ..■] ,KiJo9od to lavn £ ,m ^i ,8U468A 
 ; ; i,.^ jiols \i) isrfsesi & .1 ,3B ^AisA'ieA 
 («%iu)3dl isff bt>4||e}rfi 89J^i3o8; .ansdlA 
 hainuin ebitwjllfe oHw ,oel£ eabnaSt 
 
 ABtLO, onis, a banker; W^di§,«t»?S 
 
 ) BAByLO 
 cient Chaldea. 
 
 brtfi 
 
 JlI" BAByLON,""oms," f. th6'tnfet^^y|^#|to* 
 
 Ai;;i« 
 
BAT 14 
 
 BACCHifus, i, m. a gladiator, Hor. Sat. 1, 7, 
 20. 
 
 Bacchus, i, m. the god of wine, son of Ju- 
 piter and Semele. (G. 381.) 
 
 Bacch'ia, ae, f. a daughter of Bacchus, 
 Strab. 8. p. 378. Ovid. Met. 5, 407. Thucydi- 
 d.6. 
 
 Bactra, orum, n. the chief city of the Bac- 
 trians in Persia. 
 
 Badia, ae, f. Badajos in Spain. 
 
 Baetis, is, m. Guudalquiver^ a river in An- 
 dalusia in Spain. 
 
 B AGO AS, ae, m. an eunuch at the Persian 
 court, (G. 620.) Quinctil. 5, 12, 21. Ovid. Am. 
 2,2,1. 
 
 Baiae, arum, f. a city in Campania. 
 
 Balatro, onis, m. an attendant on Maece- 
 nas, Hor. Sat. 2, S, 21. 
 
 Baleares, ium, f. two islands in the Me- 
 diterranean. 
 
 Balbus, (i, m.) Major, a native of Cadiz 
 
 made a Roman citizen. 
 
 Balbus, (Cic.) a favorite with Julius Caesar, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 3. Plin. 7, 43 s. 44, Dio. 48, 52. - 
 Balbus, (Corn.) Minor, nephew to the former 
 by his sister, Cic. Att. 8, 9. Pliny, 7, 43. & 5, 
 5. Dio. 54. 25. & 66^ 24. 
 
 Balbi rfMo, two Stoic philosophers, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 21. 
 
 Ballio, onis, m. the coaiic name of a pro- 
 curer, Cic. O. Rose. 7. 
 
 B AM B ALIO, (M.) a nickname of the father 
 •f FuLviA. Fid. Fadius. 
 
 Barbatus, i, ra. the name of a Roman fa- 
 mily, Suet. CI. 21. 
 
 Barca, Barcha^ or Barcas^ the sirname of 
 Amilcar, father of Hannibal, Nep. 21, 1. Liv. 
 23, 13, 21, 2, & 9. 30, 7, & 42, 28, 12. 
 
 Bardus Cassius, a friend to Caesar and 
 Anthony, Cic. Phil. 13, 2. 
 
 Baroylis, is, ra. an Illyrican robber, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 11. ~ 
 
 Barine, es, f. a courtesan, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 
 2, 
 
 Barrus, i, m. a person vain of his beauty, 
 Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 30. 
 
 Bar SINE, es, f. the wife of Alexander, Just. 
 15,2. 
 
 Basilius, i, m, a partizan of Caesar's, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 15. 
 
 Basilus, i, m. an Istrian commander, Flor. 
 4, 2. Lucan. 4, 416". — (II) an orator in poor 
 circumstances, Inv. 7, 145. — (III) a Roman go- 
 vernor, Juv. 10, 222. 
 
 Bassareus, i, m. voc. eu, (3 syll.) a name 
 of Bacchus, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 11. 
 
 BASsARis,idis, f. a priestess of Bacchus, Pers. 
 1, 100. 
 
 Bassus, i, m. a poet, famous for Iambic 
 verses, Ovid. Trist. 4, 10, 47. 
 
 Bassus Aiifidms, an historian, Ouinctil. 
 ^O, 1, 103. Senec. Rhetor. JSu as. 6. Flin. Praef. 
 & Piin. Ep. 3, 5. 
 
 Bassus, (Caesius) i, m. a poet, contemporary 
 with Quinctilian, 10, 1, 96. 
 
 Bathvllus, i, m. a favorite of Anacreon's, 
 
 BGC 
 
 Hor.Epod. 14, 9. also a pantomime, Juv. 6, 63. 
 Tacit. Ann. 1, 54. 
 
 Battis, idrs, a native of Cos, (Coa.) Ovid. 
 Pont. 3, 1,58. Id. Tr. 1,5,2. 
 
 Battus, i, m. a Lacedaemonian who foun- 
 ded Cyrcne, Herodot. 4, 145. Strab, 17. p,837. 
 Ovid. Trist. 5, 5, 38. Justin, 13, 7. — (II) a 
 shepherd, Ovid. Met. 2, 687,707. 
 
 Baucis, idis, a poor old woman, Ovid Met. 
 8, 631. Pers. 4, 2J. 
 
 Bavius, i, m. a contemptible poet, Virg. Eel. 
 3, 90. 
 
 Bebryx, ycis, m. a petty kifig of Spain, Sil. 
 3, 4, 20. & 423. 
 
 Belgium, i, n. the Netherlands. 
 
 BELLER6PH0N,ontis,ue/BELLEROPn«NTES, 
 
 ae, m. an illustrious Corinthian, distinguished 
 for his chastity, and skill in horsemanship, Hor* 
 Od. 3, 7, 15. (G, 3^3 & B. 42. 
 
 BelltEnus, i, m. a partizan of Pompey's, 
 Cic. Phil. 8, 15,. 
 
 Bellona, ae, f. the goddess of war, (B. 42.) 
 
 Bellove&us, i, m. a commander of the 
 Gauls, Liv. 5, 34. 
 
 Belus, i, m. the chief god of the Assyrians, 
 Plin. 34, 10s. 55.--(Ii) the Hercules of In- 
 dia, Cic. N, D. 3, 16.— (ill) a king of Phoe- 
 nicia, Virg. JEn. I, 621, & 729.— (iV) a king 
 of Egypt, Stat. Theb. 6,291. Ovid. Met. 4, 463*/ 
 Senec. Here. Oet. 960. Virg. Mn. 2, 81. 
 
 Beneventum, i, n. a city of Italy. 
 
 Berenice, es, f. the names of several queens 
 of Egypt. See B. 43.— (II) a Jewish princess. 
 Suet. Tit. 7. Juv. Sat. 6, 157. Tac. Hist. 2, '^, 
 & 81. — (III) the patroness of Olympic games, 
 Plin. 7, 41. Val. Max. 8, 15. 
 
 Beroe, es, f. the mother of Bacchus, Ovid, 
 Met. 3, 278. — (II) the wife of Doryclus, Virg. 
 ^n. 5, 620. — (III) the daughter of Oceanus, 
 Virg. G. 4, 341. 
 
 Berosus, i, m. an astrologer, Plin. 7, 73. 
 Jos. lib. 1. 
 
 Bestia, ae, m. (L. Culphurnius) a Consul, 
 Sail. Jug. 27. Cic. Or. 2, 70. 
 
 Bias, antis, m. one of the seven wise men, 
 Cic. Par. 1. 
 
 BiBULUs, i, m. a surname of the Calphurnii, .. 
 — (II) a Consul with Julius Caesar, Cic. Har. 
 Resp. 22. 
 
 BioN, onis, m. a sophist and poet, Lacrt. 4, 
 46. Tusc. 3. 26. , .i 
 
 BisALTis, idis, f. the daughter of Bisaltis, 
 Ovid. Met. 6, 117. ' 
 
 BisTON, onis, m. son of Mars and Caliirhoe, 
 Ovid. Met. 13, 430. 
 
 BiTHyNiA, ae, f, a country of lesser Asia. ' 
 
 BiTiAs, ae, m. a nobleman at the court oilr 
 Dido, Virg, JEn. 1, 738. 
 
 BiTON, onis, m. the son of the priestess of 
 Juno, Herodot, 1, 31. ^ 
 
 Blaesus, i, m. a surname of Aristaeus, Ov. 
 in lb. 541. Just. 13, 7. Herod. 4, 55.— (11) a sur- 
 name of the Sempronii, Tac. Hist. 1, 59. Mart. 
 8, 38, 14. 
 
 BoccAR,aris, m. a name of any Mauritanian, 
 or African, Juv, 5, 90. 
 
BUO 
 
 15 
 
 CAE 
 
 Bdt^JBtjs, i, rti. a king of Maurltailfti, Sail. 
 
 Jug. 113. . .f' :. 
 
 B^toTiA, ae,,f. a country of Greetf^, TvWilre 
 ; the air is fog-gy, and the natives -null: hence 
 I J9if'M!aitfti tn^enntm, a sttipid genius. 
 
 BoetH(u3, i, m. a carver and statuary, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 14. Plin. 3S, 55, & S4.— (II) a stoic 
 philosopher, Cic. Divin. 1, 8, & 2, 20. 
 
 Bogv.de s, is, m. a king of Mauritania riN- 
 GiTANi^, Cic. Fam. 10, 32. 
 
 BolXnus, (M.) i, m. a friend cf Cicero's, 
 Cic. Fan?. 13, 77. 
 
 BoLAtii7s,(W Bollanus^'a. choleric fellow, Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 9, 11. & 1, 5, SI. 
 
 BoMiLCAR, ans, m. a Carthaginian general^ 
 Iflfetin. *S, 7. — (II)' a commander of the Car- 
 thnginiali fleet, Liv. 23, 41, 24. 
 
 Bona, «e^-Bona Dea, a goddess worship- 
 ped only by women, Cic. Att. 1,12 & 2,4. 
 I Xibul. 1 , 6, 22 & 24. 
 
 BoNONiA, ae, f a city of Italy near the Po. 
 
 Bo5tes. a«, D. -is, m. a constellation, Hyg. 
 Ast. 2, 2. Cic. N. D. 2^ 42. (G. 4i7.) Juvenal. 
 5, 23. Ovid. Fast. 3, 405. 
 
 Boreas, ae, rt. a king of Thrace, said to 
 , have power over the winds, Herod. 7, 189. Ov, 
 Miet. 6, 707. in lb. 7, 3. - * 
 
 BoRYsTHENES, IS, m. the Nieper, a larg« ri- 
 ver in Muscovy. 
 
 Bosporus, a Bosphorusj i, rh: two streighits 
 of the Mediterranean, the one calted Tkracius^ 
 and the -other C/nir?ierms. 
 
 BosTAR, aris, tn. a Carthaginian prophet, 
 ; Sil. 3, 647. 
 
 Branchus, i, m. a son of Apollo. (B. 45.) 
 
 Brennus, i, m. a general of the Gauls, Livs 
 5, 38. (G. 220.) — (II) another who Ettempted 
 to plurder the temple of Apollo at Delphi, 
 Just. 24, 6. Val. Max. 1, 1, 18. 
 
 BriAreus,(3 syll.) i, m. a giant,sQ)nof Coelus 
 and Terra, Virg. ^n. 6, 287. called also M- 
 gaeon, 10, 565. 
 
 Brigantia, ae, f. a town of Rhaetia. 
 
 BrTmo, lis, f. a name of Hecat«, Prop. 3, 2, 
 12. Stat. Silv. 2, 3, 38. - 
 
 Brisaeus, i, m. a nam^ of Bacchus, Pers. 1, 
 
 Briseis, idis,.«>ffc. Brisei^, f. a beauty of Lyr- 
 liessus, the captive of Achilles, (G. 446.) 
 
 Britannia, ae, f. Great Britain.- "— - 
 
 Britannia Minor, Bretagne in France. 
 
 BthtAnnicus, i, m. son of Claudius and 
 Messalina, Juv. 6, 24. Tacit. Ann. II, .11 & * 
 12, 2. 12, 25; 41, 63 & 13, 16. 
 
 Britomartis, idis, f. the daughter of Ju- 
 piter and Carme, Virg. Cir. 285, 295. Diod. 5, 
 76. 
 
 Brixia, ae, f. a town in Italy. 
 
 Bromius, i, m. a name of Bacchus, Ovid. 
 Met. 4, 11. Lucan. 5, 73. 
 
 Brontes, ae, m. ope of the Cyclopes, Virgi 
 JEn. 8, 424. 
 
 Broteas, ae, m. one of the Lapithae, Ov. 
 Met. 12, 262.-^fIi) a noted boxer, Ovid. Met. 
 
 Brothjd^s, i, V. BROTEA*,.ac; »nfi"8otf of 
 Vulcan, Ovid, in Ibin, 5, SlOi 
 
 Brundisium, i, n. a toivn in thd kingdom 
 cf Naples. '•"! 
 
 Brutus, i, m. surname of LudUa ^jtAilus 
 B. 45. — ^ (11) M. Junius, a tribune^ LiY.' 
 34, 1. 35, 24. 40, 59— (III) D. al. A. Junius, 
 consul with Scipio Africanus Minor, Cic. Briit, 
 22. Cic. Leg. 39. Cic. Arch. U^-^^V) M* 
 Junius, the son of Marcus Brutus, and the 
 friend of Cassius, B. 46. — (V) ©. Junius, a 
 conspirator against Caesar, orthe same family 
 with Marcus, (B. 48.) 
 
 BrutiAna castra, the^ camp of M. Srutus, 
 Veil. 2, 72. 
 
 Et'BASTis, Mis, f. a name given by the Egyp- 
 tians to Diana, OVid. Met. 9, 690. Herod. 2, 
 59, 137 & 156. 
 
 Bucephai.us, i, m. the horse of Alexander 
 the great, (B. 49.) 
 
 Bdpalus, i, m. a sculptor and statuary of 
 Chios, Phn. 36, 5. Hor. Epod. 6, \4. 
 
 Bur RHUS, v. Burusj i. e. Pyrrhm^ Cic. Orat, 
 48. ' - » 
 
 BuRRUS Apranius, praefect of the praeto- 
 rian guards. Tacit. Ann. 12, 42. 13, 2. 14, 51. 
 
 BusiRis, is, V. idis, m. a king of Egypt, Virgs' 
 G. 3, 5. Apollodor. 2, 11. Ovid. Aft. Am. 1, 
 647. 
 
 BuTEo, 5nis, the sirname of the family of Fa- 
 bii, Liv. 28, 22. 30, 26. S% 24. Plin. 10, 8 s. 9. 
 
 BuTEs, ae, m. son of Teleon, Apollodor. 1, 
 16. 1, 9, 25. Hygin. 14, 260. — (II) a pugilist 
 of great bulk, Virg. ^n. 5, S72.~(III) a Tro- 
 jan slain by Camilla, ib. 11, 690. 
 
 BuzyoEs, is, m. an Athenian ploughman, 
 Plin. 7, 56. 
 
 BvBLis, idis, £ daughter of Miletns and 
 Cyane, Ovid. Met^ 9, 449, 66Sy 662. Ovid. Arts 
 Am. 1, 284. ^ V 
 
 BvBLOs, i, f. a town of Syro-Phoenicia* 
 
 Byrsa, ae, f. a citadel in Carthage. 
 
 Byzantium, i, n. a city of Thrace* 
 
 C. 
 
 C^ABALLUS, I, m. the sirname of a Ro" 
 man family. Mart. 1, 42, 17 & 20. 
 
 Cacus, i, m. a monster, son of Vulcan, Liv, 
 1, 7. Virg. ^n. 8, 193. 
 
 Cadmus, i, m. son of Agenor, (G. 436.) 
 Auson. Epist. 21 & 29. 
 
 Cadmeis, idis, f. a daughter of Cadmus, 
 (B. 50.) 
 
 CADy.us,i, m. the son of Agenor, and foun- 
 der of Thebes, G. 426.-^(11) an executioner in 
 the time of Horace, hence iTadere Cndmo^^tn'' 
 sentence to death, Hor. Sat. 1, 6,39. ; .1 
 
 Gaecilius, the name of a Roman gen*, Ve}, 
 
 2, 11. — Caecilia lactuca, a lettuce, named from 
 
 Mttellus, Plin. 9, 8. 15, 24.— (II) Statius, an 
 
 aiJcient comic poet, Cic. Or. 2, 10. Hor, Eg. r 
 
 SO „: A*i 
 
CAL 
 
 5, 1, 59. Cic. Att. 7, 3 & 1, 16.—(III) Lucius, 
 a tribune, Cic. Syll. 22 & 23.— (IV) Q. sir- 
 named Niger^ a Sicilian, Quinct. 7, 2, 2. 11, 1, 
 20.- (V) Q. Q. F. Metellus Pius Scipio, father 
 in law of Pompey, Cic. Fam. 8, 8. see P. Sci- 
 pio Nasica. — (VI) Q. an assumed name of Pom- 
 ponius Atticus, Nep. Att. 5. Cic. Att. S, 20. 6, 
 2 &4. 
 
 CaecTna, (A.) a native of Volaterrae, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 5, 8 & 9. 
 
 Caeculus, i, m. son of Vultfan, Serv. ad 
 Virg. JEn. 7, 681. 
 
 Caecus, i, m. sirname of Applus Claudius, 
 Liv. 9, 27. Cic. Tusc. 5, 38. ^ 
 
 Caedicius, i, m. a centurion, made general 
 by the Romans, Liv. 5, 45 & 46. 
 
 Caelios, i, m. a young man accused of 
 being accessory to a plot against Catiline, de- 
 fended by Cicero, see Coelius. 
 
 Caenis, is, f. voc. Caeni, the daughter of 
 Elaieus, Ovid. Met. 12, 189. 201, 497, 531, 
 206, 523, 532. Virg. ^n. 6, 449. 
 
 Caeparius, i, m. one of Catiline's associates, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 6. Sail. Cat. 47, 55. 
 
 Caepio, onis, a sirname of the Servilii, See 
 Servilius. 
 
 Caesar, aris, m. the name of a branch of 
 the gens Julia, Plin. 7, 9. Serv. ad Virg. ^n. 
 1, 290 & 11, 743. Tacit. Hist. 2, 60 & 80. 3, 
 58. — (II) C. Julius, son of Caius Caesar and 
 Aurelia, a Roman consul and general, (B. 52.) 
 
 Caeus, v. Ceus, i, m. a giant, son of Titan 
 and Terra, Virg. ^n. 4, 179. 
 V Cajeta, ae, f. the nurse of ^Eneas, Virg. 
 jEn. 7, 1. — (II) a town and promontory of 
 Campania. 
 
 Caius, i,m. apraenomen among the Roman 
 men, and Caia among the Roman women, Stat. 
 Siiv. 1,6, 17. Quinctil. 1, 7,28. Plin. 8, 48 s. 
 74. Stat. Silv. 4, 9, 22. 
 
 Calais, is, m. Son of Boreas and Orithyia, 
 and brother of Zethis. 
 
 CalAmis, idis, m. a statuary, Plin. 34, 8 s. 
 19, 11. Quinct. 12, 10, 7. 
 
 Calanus, i, m. an Indian philosopher, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 21. Cic. Div. 1, 13. 
 
 Calauria, ae, f. Sidra, an island on the 
 coast of the Morea. Here Diana was worship- 
 ped ; hence Diana Calauria. 
 
 CaLchas, antis, m. a soothsayer, son of 
 Thestor, Cic. Or. 22. Div. 1, 33. Virg. ^n. 2, 
 122. Silv. 13, 38. 
 
 Caldius, i, m. a sirname of Tiberius, Suet. 
 Tib. 42. .■ . ■ . : y Ay^d / 
 
 Calenus, (Q. FusIus) a trlbuneyCiclAtt. 1, 
 14 & 161 Cic. Phil. 8, 3. 
 
 Calidius, i, m. an orator, Cic. Brut. 79. 
 Quinct. 70, 1. 
 
 Caligula, ae, m. the fourth emperor of 
 Rome, Suet. Cal. b. Tac. Ann. 1, 41-. 
 
 CALLiCRATEs, is, m. an Athenian who cau- 
 sed Dion to be put to death, and assumed his 
 power, Nep. 10, 8 t^ 9.— (II) a Lacedempnian 
 artist, Plan. 7, 21. 36, 5. 
 
 Callicratidas, ae, m. a Lacedemonian 
 general, Cic. Off. 1 , 24 & 30. 
 
 16 
 
 CAN 
 
 Callimachus, i, m. a Greek poet, Cic, 
 Tusc. 1, 34. (B. 78.) 
 
 Calliope, es, f. chief of the Nine muses, 
 Ovid. Fast. 5, 80. Virg. Eel. 4, 57. 
 
 Callipedes, is, a proverbial name forgrea| 
 promisers, Cic. Att. 13, 12. Suet. Tib. 38. 
 
 Callipho, onis, m. a philosopher, Cic. Fin. 
 2,6 & 11.5, 25. 
 
 Callirhoe, e», f. the daughter of the river 
 Achelous, Ovid. Met. 9, 413. , 
 
 Callisthenes, is, m. a native of Olynthus, 
 and scholar of Aristotle, Cic. de Or. 2, 14. Ci«. 
 Div. 1, 34 & 2, 25. 
 
 Callisto, us, f. daughter of Lycaon king 
 of Arcadia, (G. 417.) 
 
 Callistratus, i, m. the name of several 
 Athenians. ^ i 
 
 Calpe, es, f. a hill near the streigbtSj of 
 Gibraltar over against Abyla ; which two pUy* 
 ces are called HercuHs columnae. - , ' 
 
 Calphurnia gens^ the name of a clan at 
 Rome, Cic. Pis. 23. — (II) Calphurnia^ daugh- 
 ter of L. Calphurnius Piso, and fourth wife of 
 Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 81. 
 
 Calvena, ae, m. .a fri'^nd of Caesar's, Gic. 
 Att. 14, 5. .,;; 
 
 Calvisius, i, m. a governpr of Africa, Cic. 
 Phil. 3, 10. ^ ^ , „;^>}j 
 
 Calvus, (C. Llcinius) a satyrical poet, Ci?;» 
 Fam. 7. 24. — (II) an orator, Cic. Fam. 15, 21. 
 Fin. 1, 2. Brut. 81. — (III) a name given to M. 
 Crassus, Cic. Att. 1,16. 
 
 CALyooN, onis, f. the chief city in JEtolla. 
 
 Calypso, us, f. (-pso in the other cases,) a 
 nymph, daughter of Oceanus, or Atlas, and 
 Tethys, Horn. Od. 7 & 16. Ovid. Pont. 4, 10, 
 13. Amor. 2, 17, 15. 
 
 CAMsysEs, is, m. son of Cyrus, king of 
 Persia, (G. 603.) 
 
 Camilla, ae, f. queen of |Jte Volsci, Virg. 
 ^n. 7, 803 & n, 53^,i.„n',?^ju,rljo"fT nf,;5;;: 
 
 Camillus, (M. Furius) a ELoman gfa^raj^ 
 Virg. G. 2, 169. Lucan. 7, 358. (G. 218^) ; 
 
 Camoenae, v. Camenae, arum, f. the 
 Muses. See Musa. 
 
 Campania, ae, f. a country in the kingdonx 
 of Naples, the most fertile and pleasant in Italj". 
 Campdnus sinus, the gulf of Naples. 
 
 CAMPASPE,es, f. a concubine of Alexander's, 
 Plin. 35, 10. ^ '. 
 
 Canace, es, f. daughter of Oeolus, Oyi^. 
 Ep. 11. Amor. 2, 18, 23. Hygin. Fab. 238 3c 
 242. Hom. Od. 10,7. — (II) one of Actaeon';^ 
 dogs, Ov. Met. 3, 217. Hygin. ISi^^, ,,„^, 3 
 
 Canachus, i, ra. a statuary, Qffiu^^^'l^ 
 Plin. 34, 8. ;,^ u i,, ,,,.,.^, ^l .^j^aK,- 
 
 Cand AC E, ^s,.|,^^<que^?tpf Ai5{^q|>?3,, J»^ 
 6,29. .,v} 
 
 Can ENS, entis, f. daughter of Janus and 
 Venilia, a beautiful nymph, accomphshed ii|i 
 music, Ov. Met. 14, 333. 381 & 14. 432. 
 
 Canephorae, arum, f. virgins of Athei^ 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 3. io -.i-w ll'^^. ^. iot - aD 
 
 Cani0ius, the na^^i^ pf :g?,?er^^Rc^imn3f ^^^ 
 
 Caninius, (C. Rebitus) oa^^'c^|[s%^s^e\|i^ 
 tenants in Gaul, (B. 79.) , ,,i I . r' Va > 
 
CAS 17 
 
 CAT 
 
 ► -Canius, J, m. a learned Roman knight, CIc. 
 i! Off. 3, 1 4. — (II) a facetious poet of Cadiz, Mart. 
 ||I-' 69, 29i ■■ -^' ■•• 
 
 ! Cannae, arum, f. a village near Naples where 
 j Hannibal killed 40, 000 Romans. 
 Cantabria, ae, f. Biscay in Spain. 
 Cantium, i, n. the country of Kent. 
 Canusium, i, n. the Roman capitol. 
 Ganuleius, i, m. a tribune of Rome, Liv, 
 4, 3, &c. 
 
 >'Canutius, i, m. an eloquent orator, Cic. 
 BrvLt. 56. Cic. Fam. I'i, 3, <^' 23. Phil. 3, 9. 
 
 CApAneus, (3syl}.)i,m. a noble Argive, hus- 
 band of Evadne, one of the seven famous ge- 
 nerals against Thebes, Ov. Trist. 4, 3, 63. 
 
 Capetus, J, m. the sixth king of Alba, Liv. 
 1,3. Ovid. Met. 14, 613. 
 
 Capho, a veteran soldier, Cic. Phil. 10, 10. 
 ^11, 5. and one of Antony's centurions, S, 3. 
 
 Capito, -onis, a sirname of the gens Ateja. 
 'fi Gapito, (Caius) a partisan of Caesar's, Cic. 
 RAi. 8, 8,^- 13,-29. 
 
 '^ Gai'ito, (Fontrjus) a friend of Antony's, 
 highly accomplished, Hor. Sat. 1 
 
 Cassics, the name of a Roman gens, Liv. 2, 
 41. Cic. Att. 12, 21. 
 
 Cassius, (Sp.) FiscellinuSi a consul, Liv. 2, 
 17,18,33,41. ^ ; ] 
 
 Cassius, (Z.) praetor; i Sail. Jug. 33. Liv. 
 Ep. 65. Caes. B. G. 1, 12. 
 
 Cassius, (C.) FaruSy a supporter of the Ma- 
 nllian law, Cic. Manil. 23. Cic. Verr. 1, 23. 4(- 
 3. 41. 
 
 Cassius, (C.) Longinus^ the quaestor of 
 Crassus, (B. 81.) 
 
 Cassius, (Z.) brother of the former, Cic. 
 Plane. 24. Phil. 3, 9. Fam. 12, 2.— (II) the 
 commander of Ponipey's fleet, (B. 82.) 
 
 Cassius, (Z.) Longinus, a tribune, Cic. B, 
 
 2, 27. (B. 81.) — (II) a senator, an accomplice in 
 Catiline's conspiracy. Sail. Cat. 17. Sull. 13. 
 Cat. 3, 4, t);- 6. Sail. Cat. 44,— (III) a heute- 
 nant of Caesar's in the civil war, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 34, ^; 56. 
 
 Cassius, •((>.) Zonginus, a quaestor of Pom- 
 pey's, Cic. Att. 6, 6. Caes. B.C. 1, 2, <^ 5. 
 Cic- Fam. 16, 1 1. Caes. B. C. 2, 19. ^ 2, 21. 
 
 Cassius Parmensis, a native of Parma, 
 Appian. B. C. 5, 672. Hor. 
 
 5, 32. 
 
 Cappadocia, ae, f. a large country in Asia Hor. Ep. 1,4,3 
 
 Minor. ' Sat. 1, 10, CU 
 
 ^^^APfJ'Av&e^, f. a city of Naples. Castor, -oris, m. son of Jupiter and Leda, 
 
 Capys, -yis vel yos, m. {ace. -ymvelyu,') (G. 411.) Cic. Quinct. 4. — (II) grandson of 
 
 father of Auchises, Ovid. Fast. 4, 34 — (II) Dejotarus, Cic. Dej. 1. 
 
 a companion of ^Eneas, Virg. ^. 10, 145. Catienus, {P.) Plotinus^ a freed man, who 
 
 Carcalla, ae, m. a cruel Roman empe- was so fond of his patron that, being left sole 
 
 Carbo, a sirname of the Gens Papiria, Cic. 
 Fam. 9,21. 
 -Carbo, (Cnhts) an orator, Cic. Fam. 9, 21. 
 
 heir, he threw himself on his funeral pile, Plin. 
 
 26. 
 
 Catilina, (L. Sergius) who formed a con- 
 spiracy to overturn the government of Rome, 
 
 *^*Carbo, (Cn.) the friend of Marius, thrice but was detected by Cicero, Sail. Cat. Juvenal 
 consul, Cic. de Or. 3, 3. Cic. Fam. 9, 21. 
 
 GARMANiA,ae,f. 'a country between Persia 
 and India. 
 
 '" Garmenta, ae, vel Carmentis, is, f. an Ar- 
 cadian prophetess, mother of Evander, Liv. 1, 
 7i"Virg. ^.n. 8, 336. 
 
 Carnkades, .is, m. a native of Cyrene, 
 
 14, 41. 
 
 CatTlus, i, m. the leader of the Tiburtines, 
 Virg. ^n. 7, 672. Hor. Od. 1,18,2. Virg. 
 .^n. 7, 670. 
 
 Cativulcus, i, ni. a king of the Eburones, 
 Caeg. B. G. 6, 30. 
 
 Cato, onis, m. vel M. Porcius CatOy a cele- 
 
 foiinder of the third academy, Cic. Orat. 1,11. brated Roman patriot, (B. 83.) 
 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 30. 4, 9. 4, 45. Cato, (C.) the grandson of Cato, (B. 96.) 
 
 GaRvAthus,!, f. an island between Rhodes and of Paulus Aemilius, Cic. Br. 28, 34. Cic. 
 
 and Crete. Verr. 4, 10. Cic. Balb. 11. — (II) a young man 
 
 Carthago, inis, f, a city of Africa built by void of prudence, of the same familv with Cato 
 
 Dido.- ■--■"' ^ - -J^-i^^iiu. « -i . Utkensis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5. Cic' Fam. 1, 2, 
 
 Carvilius, (Spurius) the first Roman who ^- 4, 5. Liv. Epit. 105. Cic. Att. 4, 15, t^- 16. 
 i3ivorced his wife, Val. Max. 2, 1. Cato, {Valerius) a grammarian, friend of 
 
 Carus, i, m. a Roman emperor, Eutrop. 9, 
 
 18. • , ■-■ V ^.- .-':^- 
 
 CaiithAlo, -onis, in. ^comm^ttder of Anni- 
 
 Bal's cavalry, Liv. 22, 15. ' 
 
 Casca, (a sirname of the Servilii) one of 
 
 Catullus, Cat. .'iG, 1. Suet.' Gram. 2, c^ 11. 
 
 Catullus, (C al. Q. Valerius) a celebrated 
 poet, born at Verona, (B. 97.) — (II) a sirname 
 of the Lubatii or Luctatii. 
 
 Catulus, (C LiLtatius) consul, who put 
 the conspirators against Caesar, Cic. Phil. 2, 11. an end to the first Punic vvrar, Liv. Epit. 19. 
 
 (G. 237.) 
 
 Catulus, (Q.) Lulaiius, a colleague with 
 Marius in the consulship, a man of distinguish- 
 ed merit, Cic. Arch. 3. Cic. Plane. 5. Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 19. Cic. Dom. 38. PHn. 34, 8. Cic. Or. 3, 3, 
 
 Plutarch. Caesar, p. 739. 
 
 Gassander, -dri, m. son of Antipater, go- 
 vernor of Macedonia, Justin. 14, 6. 4" .15, 2. 
 
 Cassandra, ae, f. daughter of Priam, Virg. 
 -ffin. 2, 246. Ovid. Met. 13, 410. 
 
 Cassiope, .es,f. wife of Cepheus, king of Cic. Brut. 35. — (11) son of the former, who in 
 Aethiopia, and mother of Andromeda, Cic. his youth indulged himself in pleasures, but in 
 N. D. 3, 43, Ovid. Met. 4, 737. after life became one of the most distinguished 
 
 Cassiter^des, urn, f. the island of Scilly. characters of his time, Cic. Cat. 3, 10. Val. 
 
 50 2 
 
GET 
 
 18 
 
 CHR 
 
 Max* £» 9, 5. Hor. S, 23. L.iv. Ep. 98. Aug. 94. 
 Dio 43, 14. 36, 13. Mart. 5, 10. Plin. 7, 43. 
 Plutarch, ifi Cras. Sallust. Cat. 49. Cic. Pis. 3. 
 Cic. Att. 1, 16. Senec. Ep. 97. Manil. 17^^20. 
 Fam. 9, 15, -Off. I, 22. 
 
 Caucasus, i, m. a mountain in Asia, be- 
 tween the Euxine aud Caspian seas. 
 
 Cecrops, Qpis, ui. rec]j.oa«jd the first king of 
 Athens (G. 418.) 
 
 Cei ADON, ontis, lii. one of the Lapithae, 
 Ovid Mut. 1'2, 250. — (II) a native pf Mendes, 
 Ovici. Met. 5, 144. 
 
 Cejleno, us, f. one of the Harpies, called 
 Dira, Virg. iEn.3,211. 
 des, Ov. Fast. 4, 173. 
 
 CELfcUSji, m. king of Eleusis, (G. 360.) 
 Celmis, is, m. one of the Iduei Dactyii, Ov. 
 Met. 281. 
 
 Celotes, is, m. a painter pf Teios, Quinct. 
 2, 13, 13. 
 
 Cblsus, {Aurelius Cornelius) a celebrated 
 author on medicaie, &c. who flourished in the 
 time of Tiberius, Quinct. 12, 11,24. 10,1, 
 
 1^4. , ■; ":;:.■ 
 
 Cjbi*sD5 4^6mpy5ntf^«„ & companion of Tibe- 
 rius Claudius Nero, Hot» Ep. 1, 8, H. <^ 1,3, 
 U. ' - -> . 
 
 Celsus, {Julius) author of the Commenta- 
 ries of the Life of Caesar. 
 
 CensorTnus, i, m. a grammarian, author of 
 de Die Natali, now extant, pubhshed A. U. 
 991. 
 
 Ceparius, i, m. one of Catiline's associates, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 6. 
 
 wife of Phorcys, and mother of the GorgOJis, 
 Lucan. v), 645. 
 
 Ceyx, ycis, m. son of Lucifer, Ov. Met. 11, 
 272 (G. 444^) 
 
 Chabrias, ae, m. an Athenian general, Nep# 
 12. Plin. 5, 12 6. 14. 
 
 Chaerea, ae, m. the name of a young man 
 in Terence's play of Eunuchus. 
 
 CuaronEa, ae, f. a villa/^e of Boeotia. 
 CHALCJtpt)N, onis, f. a city of Bithynia, 
 Chalcis, idie, f. a city of Euboea. 
 CnALDAEA,ae, f. a country in Asia. 
 Cmalciope, es, f. wife of Phryxus, and 
 (II; one of the Pleia-^ sister of Medea, Val. Place. 6, 479. Ov. Ep. 
 17, 232. 
 
 Chares, etis, m. a statuary who made the 
 Colossus at Rhodes, (G. 341.) 
 
 Charisius, i, m. an Athenian orator, Cic. 
 Br. 83. , 
 
 Chariclitus, i, m. commander of theRho- 
 dian fleet, Liv. 37, 23. " 
 
 Ckarilaus, i, m. a principal citizen of Pa- 
 laeopolis, Liv. 8, 25. 
 
 Charites, um, f. the three Graces, Senec. 
 Eenef, 1, 4. Hesiod. Theog. 909. 
 
 Charon, ontis, m. ferryman of the infernal 
 'regions, who transported in h;8 boat the souls 
 of the dead over the rivers Styx and Acheron, 
 Virg. Aen. 6, 298. 
 
 CuAKONDAS^ ae» m. a native of Catana, 
 (G. 171.) " 
 
 Charopus, i, m. a chief man of Epire, Liv, 
 32, 6 ^ 11. c^-43, 5. 
 
 Chersiphron, onis, m. chief .architect of 
 
 CephAlus, i, m. :hu^lai^>o£ i?ifocris, Ov. the temple of Diana, at Ephecus, Plin. 36, 14s. 
 
 Met. 665. (G. 421.) 
 
 Cepheus, 1, m. a king of Aethiopia, father 
 of Andromeda, Ov. Met. 4, 670, 669, 763. <^ 
 5, 1 c^ 97. Herodot. 7, 61. . 
 
 Cephissus, i, m. father of Narcissus, and 
 god of a river of the same name, Ov. Met. 3, 
 342, i|- 351. 
 
 CerAsus, untis, m. a town of Natolia. 
 Ceraunus, i, m. a. sirname of Ptolemy, Just. 
 24,. 1. — (11) a name which Clearchus gave to 
 his son in contempt of Jupiter's thunder, Just. 
 16,5. 
 
 Cerberus, i, m. a dog who guards the en- 
 trance of the infernal regions, Virg. ^n. 8, 296. 
 6, 417. Her. Od. 2, 13, 34. Ov. Met. 4, 501. 
 Kesiod. Theog. 312. 
 
 Cercyon, onis, m. son of Vulcan, Hygiu. 
 38, 15B. Ovid. Met. 7, 4S9. Id. in Ibin 41 'i. 
 
 Cerellia, ae, f. a lady fond of books and 
 philosophy, Cic. Att. IS, 21. Cic. Fam, 13, 72. 
 Quinct. 6, 3, 112. Dio, 46, 18. ^ 
 
 Ceres,' eris, f.^ goddess of corn, (G. 360. 
 B, 101.) 
 
 CERsyLus, i, m. an Athenian, stoned to 
 
 death, Cic. Off. 3. 11. 
 
 " ' CethIgus, i, m. sirname of an ancient fa-»- 
 
 .Mttily of the Ccrnehi. — (II) (M.) the first e- 
 
 '" ^teemed eloquent at Rome, Cic. Sen. 14. Cic. 
 
 Brut. 15.— (Ill) (C.) the associate of Catiline, 
 
 juv. 2, 27. ^ 2, 287. 
 
 Cetp, us, f, daughter of Pontus and Terra, 
 
 21. 
 
 Chilo, onis, m. a philosopher of Lacedae- 
 mon, one of the seven wise men of Greece, 
 pUn. 7, 32. 
 
 Cbimaera, ae, f. a poetical monster, which 
 breathed forth flames, resembling in the fore 
 part a lion, in the middle a goat, a'nd hinder 
 part a serpent, Lucr. 5, 902. Ov. Met. 9, 646.^, 
 
 Chioke, es, f. the name of a woman, de- 
 rived from snow, Mart. 3, 34. — (II) daughter 
 of Aqufio, Hygin. 157. Ov. Pont: 3, 3.— (Ill) 
 daughter of Daedalion, Ov. Met, 11, 301, 
 327. -'.-,'.■ ^j ttiii io '71 J >.- >;/ ;. .J 
 
 Chios, i, f. an islandi^the Archipelago. 
 ■ Chiron, onis, n;. the son of Saturn, chief of 
 the Centaurs, Virg. G. 3, 530. Phn. 25, 4 s. 
 13. 25, 4 5. 16, Ov. Met. 2, 631. (G. 439.) 
 
 Chloe, esi f. the name of a girl in Horace, 
 Od. 3, 9, 9, 
 
 Chloris, daughter of Amphion, and mother 
 of Nestor, Hygin. 10.- — (II). the goddess of 
 flowers, called Flora, Ov. Fast. 5, 195. 
 
 Choraebus, i, m. one who voluntarily de- 
 voted himself to death to free Thebes from a 
 pestilence, Stat. Theb. 2, 221. ^^ 6, 286. 
 
 Chqerilus, i, m. a poet noted for his ridi- 
 culous verses, Hor. Sat. 2, 1, 232. 
 
 Chremes, etis, vet Chremis, m. an old. man 
 mentioned by Terence. 
 
 CaRESTUSjijm. one who caused the Jews tp 
 make a disturbance at Rome, Suet* CI. 25. 
 
CIP 19 
 
 r €hrisTu<^ (u e. Unclus) i, m. Christ, a name 
 
 of our Saviour, Plin. Ep. 10,97.—— 
 
 ! ^RisTCANVs, i^m. a disciple of Christ, a name 
 I first given at Antioch to those who professed 
 j to be Christians, Acts, il, 26. Plin. Ep. 10,97. 
 ChrysEis, idis, f. daughter of Chryses 
 i priest of Apollo, (G. 406.) 
 ' Chrysippus, i, m. a Stoic philosopher, born 
 i^t SoU, in Cilicia, called by Zeno, Chesippus, 
 ! ^ic. Or, 1, 1 2. Id. N. D. 1 , 34.— (II) a freed man 
 ' of Cicero's, Cic. Att. 1,2. Sc 11, 2. 
 
 Chrysis, idis, f. a courtesan in Terence. 
 Ch'rysogonus, i, m. a freed man of Sulla's, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 56. Plin, 35, 18.— (II) a noted 
 ttDger, Juv. 6, 74. 
 
 CicEREjus, (C.) a praetor, Liv. 41,26, 42, 
 7*21. 
 
 Cicero, onis, sirname of a branch of the 
 GensTuUia, Plin. 18,3. Cic. 861. Dio,46, 
 18. 
 
 Cicero, (?/. Tullms) the most eloquent of 
 
 the Romans, (B. 103.) — (If) son of the above, 
 
 - byTerentia, and a Roman consul, Cic. Att. 1, 2, 
 
 12, 7. 32, 52, ^ 53. 14, 7. 15, 16. Cic. Off. 2, 
 
 IS. 1, 1. Plia. 14, 12. Cic. Fam. 12, 14. 16, 
 
 "21 &; 25. 
 
 Cicero, (Q. Tullius) brother of the orator, 
 Cic. Flacc. 14. Cic. Fam. 1, 28. 15,4. Cic. Att. 
 
 9, 1 4;- 6. 11, 8 4: 9. Cic. O. Fr. 1, 1. Ate. 9, 
 1 ^6. Dio, 47, 10. AppianTeOl. 
 
 Ciceronis Pueri, you/ig Marcus and Quin- 
 tus, sons of Cicero and his brother, Cic. Fam. 
 2,17. 
 
 CiCERRUs, i, m. a buftoon, Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 
 51. 
 
 Cilicia, ae, f. a country of Asia Minor. 
 
 CiLNiuM genus, a family in Etruria, Liv. 
 
 10, 3. 
 CiMON, onis, m. son of Miltiades, (G. 466.) 
 
 Nep. S, 4. 
 
 CiNcius, (M.) Alimento, a tribune, Cic. 
 Sen. 4. 
 
 CiNciNNATUs, i, m. sirname of the Gens 
 Quintia. " See Qvii^rjvs. 
 
 CiNEAS, ae, m. minister and general cf 
 Pyrrhus, (G. 231.) 
 
 CiNNA, ae, m. a sirname of several Roman 
 clans, particularly of the Gens Cornelia. 
 
 CiNNA, (L. Cornelius) a Roman consul, (B. 
 1S2.) 
 
 CiNNA, ae, m. an excellent poet; Virg. ..^n. 
 
 9, 35. Catul. 89. Mart. 10, 21, 4. Ov. Trist. 2, 
 435. Suet. Caes. 85. Plut. in Br. 993. Plut. in 
 Caes. 740. . 
 
 CiNNAMUS, i, m. a barber at Rome, made 
 an eques by favour of his mistress, but through 
 dissipation became an exile, Mart. 7, 63, 
 
 CiNyRAS, ae, m. a king of Cyprus, Tacit. 
 Hist. 2, 3, — (II) son of Pygmalion, Ov. Met. 
 
 10, 243, 298, 7 12, .369. - 
 CiPius, vel Capius, i, m. a complaisant hus- 
 band, who used to wink at his Wife's amours, 
 Cic. Fam, 7, 24. 
 
 Cipus, i, m. a Roman, said to have two 
 9f 4iorns on his fwehead, Or. Met. 15, 565, 622. 
 
 CLE 
 
 Cixcfi, 69, m. daughter of Sol, and a sorce- 
 ress, Ov. Met. 14, 14. (G. 375.) 
 
 CiRis, is, f. a name of Scylla, Ov. Met. 8» 
 150. 
 
 Cispius, i, m. a tribune, Cic. Sext. 35. Cic. 
 Plane. 31. 
 
 CissEus, (2 syll.) a king cf Thrace, father 
 of Hecuba, Virg. ^n. 7, 320. <^'10, 705. 
 
 Cl ARAN us, i, m. a famous grammarian, Se- 
 nec. Ep. 66. Mart. 10, 21. 
 
 Claudia, vel Clodia gens, an ancient and 
 noble clan at Rome, divided Into several 
 branches, some of whom were of patrician 
 rank, and others of plebeian, as the MarcelL\ 
 &c. B. 1 34.~(II) the daughter of Appius Cae- 
 cus. Suet. Tib. 2. — (III) the grand-daughter of 
 Appius Caecus, Cic. Coeh 14. 
 
 Claudjanus, i, m. a Latin poet in the time 
 of Theodosius and Honorius, whose works are 
 still extant. 
 
 Claudius, {Appius) a Roman consul, Liv. 
 2, 21—28— 44.— (II) son of the former, and 
 consul, Liv. 2. 56— 61.— (Ill) consul, and 
 chief of the decemvirs. Suet. Tib. 2. Liv. 3, 58. 
 G. 215. — (IV) a grandson of the decemvir's, 
 
 and the youngest senator, Liv. 4, 48. (V) 
 
 censor v/ith C. Plautius, who made the via 
 Appia, Cic. Mil. 7. Liv. 9, 29.— (VI) the bro- 
 ther of Ap. Claaidius Caecus, consul in 4R9, the 
 
 first year of the Punic war, Liv. 31, 1. (Vin 
 
 Pulclier, consul, a^ 609, defeated by the Salassi, 
 Suet. Tib. 2. Cic CoeJ. 14.— (VIII) Fulcher\ 
 App. F. C. N. consul with Domitius, a. 700, 
 Cic Fam. 8, 6 c^- 3, 12.— (IX) Piikher, consul 
 a. 542. who besieged Capua, Liv. 25 j 3. 
 
 Claudius, {P.) Fulcher, son or grandson oIF 
 Ap. Caecus, Cic. Div. 1,16. 
 
 Claudius, (C.) Pulcher, son of Appius, (No. 
 IX abuve,) consul a. 577, Liv. 41,8. 
 
 Claudius Qiiadngarrus, a historian, con- 
 temporary with Sulla, Veil. 2, 9. 
 
 Claudius, {Tiberius) Drusus, sonof Drusus 
 and Antonia, the 5th Roman emperor. Suet. 
 CI. 1. 
 
 Cleanthes, is, vel ze, m. a stoic Dhiloso- 
 pher, Cic. Acad. 2, 13. Cic. Fat. 7. Claudian. 
 Cons. Mail. 88. 
 
 Clearchus, i, m. a Lacedemonian general, 
 Val. Max. 2, 7. ext. 2. 
 
 Cleobulus, i, m. one of the seven wise men 
 of Greece, ^. 464.) 
 
 Cleombrotus, i, m. a Lacedemonian gene- 
 ral, defeated by Epaminondas, Cic. Off. 1, 24, 
 G. 469, — (II) a native of Ambracia, who 
 threw himself into the sea, after having read 
 the Phaedo of Plato, Cic. Tusc. 1, 34. Or. in 
 Ibin, 493. 
 
 Cleomenes, is, m. the name of several 
 Spartan kings, (G.'474.) 
 
 CLEONyMus, i, m. a general of the Lacede- 
 monians, who invaded Italy, Liv, 10, 2, 
 
 Cleopatra, ae, f. a queen of Egypt, who 
 captivated Julius Caesar, and ruined Antony. 
 — (II) a name common to several Egyptian 
 queens, Liv. 27, 4. 37, 3. 45, 13, &c 
 
coc 
 
 20 
 
 COR 
 
 Clio, lis, f. one of the nine muses, Ov. Art. 
 Am. ] , 27. 
 
 Clistuenes, is, m. chief of the family of 
 Alcmaeon, Herodot. 5, 62 — 66. 
 
 Clitus, i, m. a friend of Alexander the 
 Great, whom that king slew in a fit of drun- 
 kenness, Curt. 8, 12, 18. 
 
 Clooia Gens, thfe same with Gens Claudia. 
 
 Clodius, i, m. a Latin historian, Cic. Leg. 
 1,2. Liv. 20, 12. 
 
 Clodius, (P.) a patrician of nohle hirth, 
 (B. 1.39.) — (II) son of the above by Fulvia, and 
 step-son of Antony, who married Fulvia, die. 
 Att. 14, 13. 
 
 Clodius, {Sex.) a kinsman of P. Clodius (I) 
 Ascon. in Cic. Arg. Mil. Cic. Att. 14, 13. 
 
 Ci.oDiA, ae, f. sister of P. Clodius, and wife 
 of Metellus, suspected of poisoning her hus- 
 band, Cic. Coel. 13. 14, 20. 32, 24.— (II) the 
 wife of Lucullus, and divorced for improper 
 conduct, Plutarch, in Lucullo. 
 
 Clodius Licinus, a Roman historian, Liv. 
 29, 22. 
 
 Cloelia, ae, f. one of the hostages given 
 to king Porsena, who escaped from him back 
 to Rome, Liv. 2, 13. Virg. Mn. 8, 651. Ju^v.8, 
 265. 
 
 Cloelii, one of the chief families of the 
 Albans, chosen into the number of Roman se- 
 nators, Liv. 1, 30. 
 
 Cloelius TulluSj a Roman ambassador, 
 Liv. 4, 17. 
 
 Cloelius, (71) Siculus, one of the first tri- 
 bunes with consular power, Liv. 4, 7. 
 
 CLotHO, us, f. one of the three Fates, G. 
 S89. — (II) a daughter of Nereus, and a god- 
 dess of the sea, Virg. JEn. 9, 101. Val. Flac. 
 1, 134. 
 
 Cluentius, i, m. the name of a Roman 
 Gens. 
 
 Cluentius, {A.) Avitus, a native cf Larf- 
 num, defended by Cicero in an oration still ex- 
 tant. 
 
 Clusius, i, m. a name of Janus, when the 
 gates of his temple were shut, Ov. Fast. 1, 
 30. 
 
 Cluvia, ae, ,f. a Carapanian courtezan, Liv. 
 26, 33 ^ 34. 
 
 Clymene, es, f. daughter of Oceanus and 
 Thetys, the mother of Phaeton, Ov. Met. 1, 
 165. <^ 2, 19. Auctor, ad Liv. 111. Stat.Silv. 
 1, 2, 123. 
 
 Clymenos, a name of Pluto, Ov. Fast. 6, 
 757. 
 
 Clymenus, i, m. a king of Arcadia, Hygin. 
 206. Plin. 25. 7 s. 33. 
 
 Clytia, v. -es, ae, f. a nymph beloved by 
 Sol, (G,373.) _ C^-L- . 
 
 Clytaemnestra, ae, f. daughter of lyn- 
 darus, by Leda, (G.407.) 
 
 Clytius, i, m. a young man beloved by Cy- 
 don, Virg. JEn. 10, 325. 
 
 Cocalus, i, m. a king of Sicily, to, whom 
 Daedalus fled from Crete, Ov. Met. 8, 261. 
 CG. S65 L^ 421.) Sil. 14, 42. 
 
 CoccEius, i, m. one who owed Cicero mo- 
 ney, Cic. Att. 12, 13, ^ 18. 
 
 CocLEs, itis, m. a sirname of P. Horatlus, 
 (G.208.) Cic. Off. 1, 18. Liv. 2, 10. Plln. 36, 
 15.^11,37. 
 
 Codanus Sinus, the Baltic Sea. '" ' 
 
 Codrus, i,n. the last king of Attica, Cic. V^ 
 5, 22. Tusc. 1, 48.— (II) the name of a man 
 noted for his poverty, Juv. 3, 208. — (III) of a 
 bad poet, Juv. 1, 2. — (IV) of a good poet, 
 Virg. Eel. 7, 30. 
 
 CoELiuSji, m.a Romah historian, Li^.^2^, 
 38. 22, 31. 23, 6, &c. ' ' ' """ '(^ "'"^ '''\ 
 
 CoELius, (C.) Caldus, Cicero's quaestor Jii 
 Cilicia, to whom he entrusted the charge of 
 the province when he left it, Cr?. Att. 6^5 ^6, 
 Fam. 2, 15. " ' "v ' '-'^ ' ' ' '' 
 
 CoELius, {M.) ^?//m.s ^ccti^^r'of C. Anto. 
 nius, Cic. Coel. 31, 1. Cic. Br. 79. 
 
 CoLCHiNiuM, i, n. a city of Albania. 
 
 Colchis, idis, f. a couHtty ^^ Asilaf," Mar 
 Pontus. ■ '-'^:' ^';^;^^^. 
 
 CoLLATiNus, (Tarqidnius:) hu'sbu/id M Lli* 
 cretia, Liv. 1, 57. 2, 2. .f 1, 60. ' ' '''' ■" ^ 
 
 Columella, (L. Jim. Modcratus) a native 
 of Gades, author of a book on husbandry arid 
 gardening, still extant. 
 
 Combe, es, f. daughter of Ophius, OV.'Mc!^ 
 7, 382. - * ■^■* 
 
 CoMETES, ae, m. father of Asterion, who 
 was one of the Argonauts, Val. Flac. l\ 356. 
 
 CoMiNius, (P.) a Roman eji'MdSj^atfCiUSfeif'tif 
 C.Cornelius, Cic. Cornel. 1. " ' ' '' '' ■ '. 
 
 Commodus, i, m. son of M. Antonius, a Ro, 
 man emperor, (G. 246.) ' ' 
 
 Complutum, i, n. Alcala, z. city of N^^ 
 Castile. "^ , 
 
 Comus, i, m. god of nocturnal revels, Ii^^l 
 Comissor, ari, to revel. ' 
 
 Concordia, ae, f. goddess of Concord, Xii^. 
 9, 46. Cic. Dom, 51. Ov. Fast. 1, 639. 
 
 CoNNus, i, m. a musician, master of Socra- 
 tes, Cic. Fam. 9, 22. 
 
 Co NGN, onis, m. a general of the-Athenians, 
 Nepos. — (II) an illustrious astrohbiner, Virg. 
 Eel. 3,40. :;i ;,--V: 
 
 Con SI Pius, i, m. governor of Africa, the 
 year before the commencement of the Civil 
 war, Cic. Ligar. 1. '. ' / 
 
 CoNsus, i, m. the god of Confiiifl,'"Festus^^ 
 Serv. in Virg. Mn. 8, 636. 'Liv. 1, 9. Ov. i^ast. 
 3,119. . i. .r 
 
 Coos, ue^ Cos, f. an islafid in the -ffigean 
 
 Sea. '"!-.,', rr't!-- 
 
 CopoNius, i,' m. a^'prudent and learned man, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 31. Cic. Att. 8, 12. 
 
 CoPTos, i, f. a city of Egypt ; hfhce /zn^ua 
 Coptica. -. '■ ■-•'•■■"<''- 
 
 Coras, ae,m. ^^^MxM ^J^kM^j^:^ 
 ber, who came to the assistance 6i Tu^ifiuB, 
 Virg. ^n. 7, 672. 41- 11, 465 iji" 604l'-'''^^'^ 
 
 CoRAX, acis, m. a Sicilian, the ^fst \vr1teV 
 on rhetoric, Cic. Or. 1, 20. ^- 3^, 12. Cic. Brut. 
 
 12. \ .^.; '; "\ 
 
 CoRBUAO, onis, m. a kohiaif g^V^alitt'-Hie 
 
COS 
 
 21 
 
 CRE 
 
 m Co 
 
 Cic. In^ 
 
 time of Nero, who defeated the Parthlans, 
 I'acit. Annul. 13, 8, Sec. 
 
 CoRcy;RA,ae, f. Corfu,, aij U|^ndL^t^& Io- 
 nian Sea. /j . -M ,.' ■■ ' , . ' 
 
 CoRDUBA, ae, f. a city of Baetic Spain. 
 
 CoRFiDius, vel Curfidius, i, m. a Roman 
 eques, Cic. LIg. 11. Cic. Att. 13, 44. Plin. 7, 52. 
 
 CoRiNNA, ae, f. a native of Tanagra in Boeo- 
 tla, a celebrated poetess, contemporary with 
 Pindar, Pausan. 9, 22. Aelian. 13, 2. Phit. de 
 Glor. Athenlens. 347.' Plut. de Musica, IISG. 
 Prop. 2, 3, 21. Statius Silv. 5, 3, 158.— (II) 
 the name which Ovid gave to his mistress. Am. 
 2, 6,- 48, &c. Art. Am. 3, 538. Trist. 4, 10, 60. 
 Martial. 5, 10, 10. 
 
 CoRiNTHus, i, f. a great commercial city in 
 Achaia, very luxurious and expensive ; hence, 
 Tion cuivis .homini contingit adire Corinthum, 
 Hor.Ep. 1,17, S6. 
 
 CoRioLANus, i, m. a general of the Romans, 
 Liv. 2, 33. (G. 212.) 
 
 Cornelia Gens, a great clan at Rome. — 
 Cornelia^ daughter of Scipio Africanus, 
 49.^ Cic. Brut. 58, c^ 27. 
 
 CoRNiFicius, (Q.) competitor with Cicero 
 in the consulship, Cic. Att. 1,1. 
 
 CoROEBUs, i, m. an Athenian v/ho first in- 
 dented the art of pottery, Plin. 7, 56. — (II) the 
 ^on of Mygdon, the lover of Cassandra Virg. 
 .^11.2,341. . , 
 
 CoRONAE, arum, f.. the name given to two 
 young men who were said to be sprung from 
 the ashes of two virgins, Ov. Met. 13, 698. 
 ., CoRONis, idis, f. a nymph of Larissa, in 
 Thessaly, the mother of Aesculapius by Apollo, 
 Ov. Met. 2, 543. Ov. Fast. 6, 746. 
 
 CoRUNCANius, {Ti.) i, m. the first ple- 
 h.eian who was made Pontifex Maximus, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 2. and the first who gave his advice as 
 a lawyer, Cic. Or. 3, 33. 
 
 CoRNUTus, (C.) a tribune, an Imitator of 
 Cato ; hence called Pseudo- CatOj Cic. Att. 1 , 
 14. Cic. Red. In Senat. 9. 
 
 CoRNUTus, (Af.) a Stoic philosopher, prae. 
 ceptor of Persius, Pers. 5, 23, 
 
 CoRvus, i, m. a sirname of Mi. Valerius, Liv. 
 7,26. 
 
 CoRyBAS, antis, m. son of Jason and Cy- 
 bele, from which the priests of Cybele were 
 called Corybantesy Hor. 1, 16, 8. Virg. JEn. 
 3,111. 
 
 CoRyciDEs, um, f. a name of the muses, 
 who were so called from CorycuSy a ridge or 
 cave of Parnassus, Ov. Met. 1, 320. 
 
 CoRyDON, 5nis, m. the name of a shepherd, 
 Virg. Eel. 2, ,|-7. . j,^ ^/^ .,, . 
 
 CoRYNETus, i, OT. sop^bf Vulcari^ Hygln. 
 158. Ov. Met. 7, 43V: ' "''' ' ' ' ' '''' ' ^' 
 
 CoRyxHus, i, m. a kjog: of Etruria,. Virg. 
 .ffin. 9, 10. 311. 4, 721. ' ''^ ' " " '"^ ' 
 
 Cossus, (^A. Cornelius) a Roman general, 
 Liv. 4, 20 ^- 32. 
 
 CossuTii, or Cosseiii, orum, m. an eques- 
 trian family at Rome, "thence Tabemae Cossu- 
 /4fino,^, shops or wye|:n^ belonging to one Cos. 
 
 sutlus, Suet. Caes, I. Ci9,:^pv.l6>f7j£!lc. V.ern 
 
 CoTisoN, onis, u. -ontis, m. a king of the 
 Getae, Suet. Aug. 63. Hor, Od. 3, 8, 18. Plin. 
 4,12 s. 25, Dio, 51, 22. 
 
 CoTTA, a sirname of the G^ns'Aurelia. 
 
 CoTTA, (Lucins) colleague of Torquatus In 
 the consulship, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, Rull. 2, 17. Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 2. |- 2, 21. 
 
 CoTTius, I, m. the king of a country among 
 the Alps, Suet. Tib. 37. Tacit. Hist. 1,61. A^- 
 mian. 15, 19. ' ,c.'t 
 
 Corys, yis, vel -yos, m. a king of' Tliracei 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 4. Annal. e, 64, &c. 
 
 CoTYTTO, us, f. the goddess of lewdness, 
 Juv. 2, 92. Horat. Epod. 17, 56. 
 
 Crantor, oris, m. a celebrated philoso- 
 pher, Cic. Acad. I, 10. ^ 4, 44. Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 48. Hor. Ep. 1,2,4. : 
 
 Crassipes, edis, m. a sirname of thegensSu- 
 ria, Liv. 38, 42. Cic. Att. 4, 5. ■ ' 
 
 Crassus, i, m. a sirname of the Liclnll. ddj, 
 Crassianus. 
 
 Crassus, (P. Liciaiius) one of the richest 
 and most accomplished men of his time, Liv, 
 30,1. 27,21. 25,5. 6, 21. 5, 31. 2S,'38.-29, 
 10, 13, 36. 39, 46. — (II) a Roman consul, 
 Liv. 41, 15. 42, 28. 32, 58. 59, 66. 43, 4.— 
 (Ill) Lucius Licinius, the chief orator of his 
 time, B. 145. — (IV.) MucianusDives^ the adopt- 
 ed son of Crassus (I). Cic. Brut. 26. Cic Or. 1 j 
 37. Cic. Phil. II, 8. Liv. Ep. 59.— (V) M. 
 supposed to be the son of the above, Cic. Or. 1\ 
 36. Cic. Fin. 1 , 30.— (VI) P. son of the former, 
 lieutenant to L. Caesar in the Italic war, Cic. 
 Font. 15. — (VII) M. Licinius Dives^ Triumvir^ 
 son of the former, Sall.CaLl7. B. 147.— (VIII) 
 Publius, son of the triumvir, very learned, Cic. 
 Brut. 81. Fam. 5, 8. 
 
 Craterus, i, m. a favourite general of 
 Alexander, Nep. Eum. 4. — (II) an eminent 
 physician, Cic. Att. 12, 13. Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 161. 
 
 Crates, etis, m. a native of Mallos, Suet. 
 Gram. 2.- (II) an academic philosopher, Cic. 
 Acad. 1,7. .j ;^ ^ _; ^ ^"^ 
 
 Cr ATiNu s , i, in. 'ah'ancieiit' comic ' Vfitj^ 
 Hon Sat. 1, 4, 1. 1,20, 1» Pers. 1, 123. ^ 
 
 Cratippus, i, ra. a philosopher, Cic. Div. 
 1, 3. Off. 1,1. 
 
 Cremoka, ae, f. a large and rich city qF 
 Italy. :^ 
 
 Crenis, idis, f. the name of a Dyiii|ih, ^y. 
 Met. 12,313. '■ -"^ '" '' 
 
 Creon, ntis, m. king of Thebes, (G. 430 ^ 
 400.)— (IT) son of Sisyphus, king of Corinth, 
 ^9. 416 c^ 443.) 
 
 Cresphontes, Is, m. a king of Me6sen^S^, 
 Cic. Her. 2, 24.. Cic Tusc. 1, 48. . ^ . 
 
 Creta, ae, f. an island near the ArcljJpei" 
 
 lago. . ■ ''^ , 
 
 CretueuSjCos, y. ei, m. son of Aeolus, father 
 of Aeson, whence Jason son of Aeson is called 
 CrethTdes, Apollod. 1,7. Val. Flacc. 6,609.'"' 
 
 Creusa, ae, f.' daughter of Priam and wl 
 of Aeneas. Virg. ^r„6£1i|,^7,pl| 
 
CYD 
 
 «ffaughter of Creon, king of Corinth, whom Ja- 
 son married after divorcing Medea, (G. 443.) 
 
 CrisfTnvs, i, m. a stoic philosopher, Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 7, 45. 
 
 Ckispus, i, m. a sirname of the Sallustii, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 2, S. 
 
 Critias, ae, m, chief of the Spartan tyrants 
 set over Athens, who caused Theramenes to 
 be put to death, Cic. Tusc. 1,40. Nep. 8,2. 
 Justin. 5, 9. Cic. Ov. 3, 34. 
 
 CrTto, onis, m. the scholar and friend of So- 
 crates, Cic. Div. 1,25. Tusc. 1,43. 
 
 Critobulus, i, m. a physician, (G. 325.) 
 Plin. 7, 37. Curt. 9, 5, 25. 
 
 Critolaus, i, m. a general 'of the Achae- 
 ans, Cic. Tusc. N. D. 3, 38. — (II) an Ariscote- 
 lic philosopher, Cic. Fin. 5, 5. Or. 1, II. 
 
 Crocale, es, f. daughter of the river Isme- 
 cus, Ov, Met. 3, 169. 
 
 Crocus, i, m. a beautiful youth, who, hav- 
 ing fallen ia love with Sniilax, was, together 
 with her, turned into small flowers of the same 
 name, Ov. Met. 4, 283. 
 
 Croesus, i, m. king of Lydia, (G. 601.) Cic. 
 Tu\,. 4, 12. Ov. Trist. 3, 7, 42. 
 
 Croton, onis, m. an Italian, who enter- 
 tained Hercules, from whom the city Croton 
 was named, Ov. Met, 15, 15 cj^ 55. 
 
 Crotopus, i, m. son of Agenor, king of Ar- 
 gos, Pausan. 2, 16. Stat. Theb. 1, 557. Ov. in 
 Ibin, 575 ^ 482. 
 
 Ctesias, ae, m. a native of Cnidus, physi- 
 cian of Artaxerxes Mnemon, author of the 
 History of Persia, in twenty-three books, Plaut. 
 in Artax. 1012. Plin. 2, 106. 
 
 Ctesibius, i, m. a celebrated mechanic, 
 Vitruv. 9,9. 10, 12. 
 
 Ctesilockus, i, m. a noted painter, Plin. 
 35,11. ^ , 
 
 Ctesiphon, ontis, m. a -friend of Demos- 
 thenes, Cic. Or. 3, 56. 
 
 CupTdo, inis, xn, Cupid, god of love. 
 
 CupiDiNEs, pi. Cupids. Cupid inea iela^ths d-drt$ 
 ©f Cupid, Ov. Trist. 4, 10, 65. 
 
 Curio, a sirname of one of the families of 
 the gens Scribonia, (B. 152.) 
 
 CuRius, i, m. the name of a Roman gensy 
 the most illustrious of which was M. Curius 
 Dentatus, who conquered the Samnites, (G. 
 230 c§ 231.) Plor. 1,12,41. Juv. 2, 3. 11,78. 
 Cic. Or. 1, 39. Quinctil. 7, 6, 9. 
 
 CuRTius, (Mettius) a Sabine chief, Liv. 1, 
 32. — (II) Marcus, a brave young man, from 
 whom the Curtian lake took its name, Liv. 7, 6. 
 
 CyAne, es, f. a nymph of Sicily, Ov. Met. 
 5, 309. '- 
 
 Cyanee, es, V. ea, a6, f. daughter of the ri- 
 ver Meander, mother of Byblis and^Caunos, by 
 Miletus, Ov. 9,451. 
 
 Cybele, es, f. mother of the gods, (G,355.) 
 Ov. Met. 10, 104. 
 
 Cycnus, r. Cygnus, i, m. son of Neptune, 
 Qv. Met. 12, 72, 145. — (II) a Boeotian youth, 
 son of Apollo, Ov. Met. 7, 371. (G. 319.) 
 
 CtDiAS, ae, m, a painter, Plin. 35, IL 
 
 ^2 
 
 I>AM 
 
 CvDippE, es, f. a virgin beloved by AcoH- 
 tius. 
 
 Cyllarus, i, m, a beautiful centaur, Ovid. 
 Met. 12, 393, 420.—(U) the horse of Pollux, 
 Virg. G. 3,09. 
 
 Cymodoce, es, f. a sea nymph, daughter of 
 Nereus and Dori«, Virg. M. 10, 225. Stat. 
 SUv. 2, 2, 20. 
 
 Cymothoe, es, f. another daughter of Ne- 
 reus, Serv. ad Virg. M. 1, 148. 
 
 Cynaegirus, i, m. an Athenian, son of 
 Euphorion, (G. 300.) Herodot. 6, 114. Justin. 
 2, 9. 
 
 Cynict, orum, m. a sect of philosophers, 
 (G. 295.) 
 
 Cynosura, ae, f. the constellation Ursa Mi- 
 nor., Ov. Fast. 3, 107. SiL S, 665. 
 
 Cynthia, a name of the moon, Ov. Fast. 2, 
 91. — (U) the name which Propertius gave his 
 mistress, 1,1. Martial. 14, 187. 
 
 CvNTHius, i, m. a name of Apollo, Virg. 
 .ffi. 6,3. 
 
 CypaRissus, i, m. a beautiful youth, be* 
 loved by Apollo, Ov. Met. 10, 106, 142. 
 
 Cypselus, i, n. a tyrant of Corinth, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5_, 37. 
 
 Cyrenae, arum, f. a city of Africa. 
 
 Cyrnus, i, f. the island- of Corsica. 
 
 Cythera, orum, n. Cerigo, an island be- 
 tween Peloponnesus and Candy, sacred to Ve- 
 nus. 
 
 Cyrene, es, f. daughter bf the river Peneus, 
 (G. 371.) 
 
 Cyrjrnaici, orum, m. followers of Aristlp- 
 pus, Cic. Tusc. 3, L2. Acad. 4, 7 .|- 46. 
 
 CyrsTlus, i, m. an Athenian, who having 
 advised his countrymen to remain in the city, 
 and submit to Xerxes, was stoned to death, 
 Cic. Qff. 3,11. 
 
 Cyrus, i, m. founder of the Persian empire, 
 (G. 600.) Herod. Od.2, 2, 17. See Octavxus. 
 —(II) the younger brother of Artaxerxes, (G. 
 468.) Cic. Div. 1, 23 ^- 25.— (Ill) an architect, 
 Cic, Att. 2, 3. Mil. 17. hence Ct/rea sc. opera, 
 the works of Cyrus, Cic. Att^ 4, 10. 
 
 Cytheris, Idis, f. an actress, the mistres» 
 of Antony, Cic. Phil. 2, 24 ^ 25. Fam. 9, 26. 
 Att. 10, 10 ^ 16. Virg. Eel. 10, 2. 
 
 D, 
 
 DACTA, ae, f. a country north of the Ba-* 
 nube. 
 
 Daedalion, onis, m. son of Lucifer, zn4 
 brother of Ceyx, Ov. Met. 11, 295 4^ 340. 
 
 Daedalus, i, m. a native of Athens, and a 
 famous architect, (B. 155 ) 
 
 Dalmatia, ae, f a part of Illyrlcum. 
 
 Damascus, i, a city of Syria. 
 
 Damasippus, i, m. a sirname of the Lici- 
 nii. — (II) a nobleman fond of statues ; hence 
 Pseudo'DartiusifpiiSt an admirer of itatues, like 
 
0AtJ 9S 
 
 Damasippo*, Ck. Fam. 7, 23. Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 
 
 64.— (HI) a player, Juv. 8, 185— (IV) L. Ju- 
 nius Brutus, city-praetor in the third consul- 
 ship of Carbo, and the younger Marius, who 
 having assembled the senate, by the order of 
 
 BEM 
 
 Davus, i, m. the name of a slave; DorlaC, 
 in Ter. Andr. 
 Decapolis, is, f. a district of Judaea^ 
 Decelia, ae, f. a village of Attica, Nep.7,4« 
 Decius, the name of a Koman gens, Cic* Fin, 
 
 Marius, cruelly put to death a number of the 2, 19. Cic. Tusc. 1, 37. Liv. 8, 9, 10. 28 ^ 29. 
 
 chief senators, under pretext of their being the Virg. M. 6, 825. Juv. 8, 254. ^- 14, 239. 
 
 fevourersof Sulla, and amongst the rest Scae- DejanTra, ae, f. the wife of Hercules, (G<f 
 
 ▼<51a, high priest, Veil. 2, 26. Cic. Fam. 9,21. 401.) Ov. Met. 8, 542. 
 
 JLiv. Ep. 86. Sail. Cat. 51. DSidamTa, ae, f. daughter of Lycomedes, 
 
 Damo, V, on, onis, f. ^ Phintias, or Pythias, king of Scyros, and mother of Pyrrhus, (G» 
 
 Pythagoreans, Cic. Off. 3, 10. VaL Max. 4, 7. 446.) 
 
 Polyaen. Stratag. 5, 22. Dejoces, is, m. the first king «f the Medes, 
 
 DamScles, is, m. a flatterer of Dionysius, (G. 599.) 
 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 21. DlToNE, es, £ mother of MilStus, whence 
 
 Damon, onis, m. a musician, Cic. Or. 3, 33. Miletus is called DeionideSy ae, Ov. M. 9, 442, 
 
 Damo PHI Lus, i, m. a statuary and painter, DejotArds, i, m. the king of Galatia, Cic 
 
 Plin. S5, 12. Dejot. 1, &c. 
 
 Danae, es,f. daughter of Acrisius, (G. 395.) Dei 6pEiA,pea, u.pla,f. one of Juno*s nymphs, 
 
 Ov. Met. 5, 1. Virg. M. 1, 72.— (II) a water nymph that fre- 
 
 Danaus, i, m. a king of Argos, the son of quented the lake Asia, in Lydia, hence called 
 
 Belus, and brother of Aegyptus, whose fifty Asia Deiopea, Virg. G. 4, 343. 
 
 daughters (Danaides, um) slew their husbands Deiphile, es, f. daughter of Adrastus, (G, 
 
 on the marriage night, except Hypermnestra, 434.) 
 
 who preserved her husband Lynceus^ From Deiphobus, i, m. son of Priam, Virg. iE. 6^ 
 
 Danaus, the Greeks were called Danai, (G. 494. 
 
 392.) DEiPHOBE,es,f. daughter of Glaucus, priest- 
 
 Daphne, es, f. a deDghtfiil grove near An- ess of the temple of Apollo, at Cumae, Virg. 
 
 tioch. — (II) daughter of the river Peneus, Ov. M. 6, 35, 98 4- 262. 
 
 Met. 1, 490. Delium, i, n. a town of Boeotia, Liv. 31,^45. 
 
 Daphnis, is, V. idis, m. son of Mercury, Ae- Delos, v. us, i, f. the native place of Apollo 
 
 lian. 10, 18. — (II) the name of a shepjierd, and Diana, and the central island of the Cy- 
 
 Virg. iE. 2, 5 ^ 8. ciades. 
 
 Dakoanta, ae, f. a name of Troy, Virg. M. Delphi, orum, the capital of Phocis. 
 2, 324. ' ■ 
 
 Dardanus, i, m. son of Electra and Jupiter, 
 
 (G. 187.) Yirg.M. 8, 34. ^- 4, 661 ~ 
 
 DARDANiDES,dae,m. adescendant of Dardanus, 
 
 Virg. M. 10, 545. 3, 94. 5, 45. 
 
 DARDANrDAE, arum, m. the Trojans, Virg. M. Priscus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37. Lav. 1, 34. 
 
 8,94.5,45. ' Demea, ae, m. an old man mentioned by 
 
 Dardanis, idis, f. a Trojan woman, matres Terence, Adel. 1, 2, 1, &c. 
 
 Dardanzdes, the Trojan matrons, Ovid. Met. Demetrias, a town of Thessaly. 
 
 13,412 DEMETRif s, i, m. son of Antigonus, Cic. 
 
 DARDANius,i,m. a Trojan, Virg. JE. 5, 711. Off. 2,7. (G. 341 ^ 471.)— (II) Phalereus, 
 
 Dardania, ae, f. sc. urbs^ Troy, Virg. JE. 2, scholar of Theophrastus, Cic. Fin. 5, 9. Br. 9. 
 
 324. G. 472. — (HI) son of Philip king of Macedo- 
 
 Dares, etis, m. the author of the history of nia, Liv. S3, 30. 34, 52. 39, 47 ^ 48. 40, 5^ 
 
 the I'rojan war. — (II) a noted boxer at the 24. 54, 55 4c 56. 
 
 caestus, Virg. .^. 5, 375. Demochares, is, m. an Athenian orator, 
 
 Darius, i, m. the name of three kings of Cic. Or. 2, 23. Cic. Br. 83. Sen. de Ir. 3, 23. 
 
 Persia, (G. 608.) ■ ■ ■ ■ DemocrAtes, is, m. a physician, Plin. 24,7, 
 
 DARTccs,i, m. a coin marked with the image Democritus, i, m. a celebrated philoso- 
 
 of Darius, called a Dane, Auson. Ep. 5, 21. pher, parent of experimental philosophy, com- 
 
 Datjs, IS, m. the general of Dsrius, Nep. monly called the Za«^'/«m.g i'/u7o5o/7/Iier, because 
 
 1,4. ' ■ he laughed at the follies of mankind, (G. 16.) 
 
 Daulis, xdis, f. a town of Phocis, Liv. 32, Juv. 10. 34. Cic. Tusc. 5, 39. Cic Fin. 5, 29. 
 
 IS. Gell. 10, 17. CicDiv, 2, 13. 
 
 Daunia, ae, f. the north part of Apulia. Demococus, i, m. a musician, Horn. Od. 8, 
 
 Dadnus, i, m. son of Pilumnus and Danae, 44. — (II) a. Trojan chief, Virg. JE. 10, 413. 
 
 v.'ho reigned ifl the north' of Apulia, whence Demoleok, ontis, m. a centaur, Ovid. Met. 
 
 Delta, a part of Lower Egypt. 
 
 Demades, is, m. an Athenian orator, Cic, 
 Br. 9. Or, 26. Quinct. 2, 17, 12. 
 
 Demaratus, i, m. a king of Lacedemon, 
 Justin. 2, 10 ^ 13.— (II) father of Tarquinius 
 
 that couutry was called Daunia, (G. 158.) — 
 (II) the father, of Turnus, Virg. JE. 10, 616. ^ 
 12, 90. whence Daunias hcros^ i. e. Turnus, 
 Virg.,^, 12, 723. Daunia deoy le. Juturca, 
 the sister of Turnus, Virg. JE. 12, 785. 
 
 12,356. 
 
 Dbmoleus, iy m. 9 Greek, slain by Aeneas, 
 Virg. JE. 5, 260. 
 
 Demophoon, ontb, m. souoi T^ieseas «i4 
 Phaedra, (G. 425.) 
 
 5P 
 
DIO 
 
 34 
 
 DIS 
 
 Demosthenes, Is, ra. an Athenian orator, sius, (G. 274.) Nep. in Vita eju^— (II) Dt©, 
 
 ^ '"'' ^ onis, m., an academic philosopher, Cic. Acad. 
 
 4,4. CoeL 10. Leg. 3,5. Fam. 9,26. Verr.J, 
 10. 2,7. Flacc. 30.— (Ill) Dio Cassius, v. Dion, 
 an eminent author born at Nice. ^ 
 
 DiocHAREs, is, m. a favourite freedmanpf 
 Caesar, Cic. Att. 11,6. 13,45. -^* 
 
 DiocLEs, is, m. a chief of the AetoIIanf, 
 Liv. 35, 34. ";• 
 
 DiocLETiANus, I, m. a Roman emperot^i 
 called Diodes till he assumed the empire, EiU. 
 
 (B. 15?) 
 
 Dentatos, i, m. a sirname given to M. 
 Curius, Plin. 7, 16 s. 15. 
 
 Deots, idis, f. Proserpine, Ov. Met 6, 114. 
 
 Derceto, lis, V. Dercetis, is, a Syrian god- 
 dess, Ov. Met. 4, 45. Plin. 5, 13. 5, 23. Strab. 
 3 6,748 <^- 785. Ovid. ib. ^ Lucian. de Dea 
 Syria. 
 
 DeucSlioi, onls, m. son of Prometheus, 
 (G. 436.) Ov. M. 7,356. Lucan. 1,653. 
 
 DiAGONDAS, ae, m. a Theban, Cic. Leg. ?, 9, 19 <f- 22. Plin. S, 23. 
 
 15. DioDORUs, i, m. a Greek historian, whose 
 
 DiAGORAs, ae, m. a native of Melos, Cic. works are still extant. — (II) a peripatetic phi- 
 
 N. D. 1, 1 f 23. 3, 37.— (II) a combatant, Cic. losopher, Cic. Tusc. 5,3.--(III) a praefect of 
 
 Tusc. 1,46. Gell.S,15. Amphlpolis, Liv.44,44. ;•; 
 
 Diana, ae, £ goddess of hunting, (G. 377.) Diodotus, i, m. a stoic philosopher, the 
 
 Ov. Fast. 5, 141. Liv. 1, 48. praeceptor of Cicero in logic, Cic. Br. 90. Fam. 
 
 DiBUTADEs,is, m. a native of Corinth, Plin. 13, 16. 
 
 35, 12s. 43. DioGBNEs, is, m. a cynic philosopher, G^ 
 
 DiCAEARCHUs, i, m. a peripatetic philoso- 275.— (II) Laertius, from his birth-place 
 
 pher, Cic. Att. 2, 2. 6, 2. — (II) a 'chief of the Laerte ; who wrote the lives of the Greek phi- 
 
 Aetolians, Liv. 35, 12. 36,28. 38, 10. losophers, still extant. 
 
 DicTAMNUM, V. Dictynna, a promontory of Diomedes, is, m. son of Tydeus king of 
 
 Crete. Aetolia, (B. 260. G. 186.)--(II) a king of 
 
 ^ DicTE, es, f. a mountain of Crete, the Thrace, who fed his horses oa human flesh,- 
 
 cradle of Jupiter, Virg. G. 4, 153. slain by Hercules, (G. 339.) 
 
 DicTYNNA, a name of Diana, Ov. Met. 2, Dione, es, f. mother of Venus, (G. 363.) 
 
 441. Stat. Theb. 9, 632. - , Virg. EcL 9, 47. Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 80. Stat. Theb. 
 
 DicTYS, yis, yi, ym, v. yn, &c. a fisher that 7,261. 
 
 educated Perseus, Stat. Silv. 2,95. — (II) one Dionysius, i,m. father and son, tyrants of 
 
 of the centaurs, Ov. Met. 12, 334 — (III) Die- Syracuse, G. 274.— (II) an author born at Ha- 
 
 tys of Crete, (Cretenais,) to whom is ascribed a licamassus, who wrote a book on the origin, 
 
 histoty of the Trojan war. customs and transactions of the Romans, till 
 
 DiDAs, ae, m. a governor of Paeonia, Liv. the Punic war, part of which is suU extant.— 
 
 40, 23, ?4, 42,51,58. (Ill) of Heraclea, first a stoic, but afterwards 
 
 DiDii/s, the name of a Roman ^«;ns. — (II) P. an Epicurean, Cic. Acad. 4,22. Fin. 1,31.'— 
 
 Didius, a lieutenant with Caesar, Cic. Font. (IV) a native of Magnesia, a rhetorician, Cic. 
 
 15. Att. 13, 32. Veil. 2, 16.— (Ill) T. Didius, Br. 91.— (V) a slave, reader to Cicero, Cic 
 
 consul with Q. C. Metellus, Cic. Att, 2, 9. Fam. 5,10. 13, 77.— (VI) a slave of Atticus, 
 
 Phil 5,3. Cic. Plane. 25. Pis. 25. employed by Cicero to arrange hi* library, Cic. 
 
 Dido, us, v. onis, f. daughter of Belus, Virg. Att. 4,7. 11, 15. — (VII) a name of Bacchus, 
 
 JE. 1, 670 ^ 446. ^ 4, 211. (G. 189 ^678.) whence Dionysia, orum, the feasts of Bacchus, 
 
 Did YM AON, onis, m. a noted maker of arms, Ter. Heaut. 1,1,1 10. — Note, there were many 
 
 Virg. JE. 5, 359. more of this name, Cic. N. D 3, 23. 
 
 DiDyME, es, f. one of the Lipari islands. DiophAnes, is, m.^ a native of Mitylenae, 
 
 Dies PI TER, (i.e. diei vel Ivlcis pater) a name an eloquent Grecian, praeceptor of the Grac- 
 
 of Jupiter, Hor. Od. 1 , 34, 5 ^ 3, 2, 29. chi, Cic Br. 27. 
 
 DiGENTiA, ae, f. a rivulet of the Sabines, Dioscorides, is, m. a native of Anazarba 
 
 Hor. Ep. 18,104. In Cilicia, a physician in Nero's time, whose 
 
 Digitus, (Sex.) a marine,, Liv. 26,48. works are still extant. — (II) an engraver in the 
 
 DiNDYMENE, or Dindynie, es, f. a name of time of Augustus, Plin. 37, 1. Suet. Aug. 50. 
 
 Cybele, (G. 355.) Dioscuri, orum, m. a name of Castor ai^ 
 
 DiNDyMus, i, m. v. a, orum, n. a mountain Pollux, (G. 411.) ' . 
 
 of Phrygia, Virg. JE. 6, 617. whereCybele was Dioxippus, i, m. a noted wrestler, Plin. 35, 
 
 worshipped ; hence she is called Dindi/mene, 11 — (II) a Trojan slain by Turnus, Virg. JE» 
 
 Hor. Od. 1,16, 5. 9,574. 
 
 DiNo, t). Dinon, onis, m. a Greek historian, Diphilo», I, m. an architect, slow In per- 
 
 Cic. Div, 1 , 23. Nep. 9, 5. forming his work ; w-hence Diphilo tardiof, ,i^- 
 
 DenocrAtes, is, rti. praetor of the Messe- commonly slow, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1. \1,-. 
 
 nians, Liv. 39,49. Dirae, arum, f..the Furies, Tisijjhpne,^^ 
 
 DiNOMENE^, is, m. one of the guards of lectOy and iV^egaera, Virg. ^. 4, 4^. 8^ jTO J^ 
 
 Hieronymus, who conspired against him, Liv. ^12,845. ^ 'TVJ.'-.i *' 
 
 27, 7 «If 23. '^^^,", DiRCE, es,f. wifeof Lycus,ki^gof^:he^:^e», 
 
 Dio, V. Dion, 6rii^j*'|n; a Syracusan, who (B.,162.) — (II) a fountain near TheHes. ,'■.■ 
 
 freed feistountry from thi tyranny of Diony- Dis, Ditis, ni. the god of riches, Flittp, p£* 
 
DO R 
 
 25 
 
 EC 
 
 Jft 
 
 N. D. 2, 26. domina Ditis^ Proserpine, wife 
 of Pluto, Y'lTg. M> 6,397. alri janua Ditis, 
 the entrance to the infernal regions, Virg. JE. 
 6, 127. 
 
 DiscoRDiA, ae, f. goddess of discord, Virg. 
 JE. 8, 702. 
 
 D1THTRAMBU6, i, m. a name of Bacchus, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 10. Cic. Or. 3, 48. Opt. gen. 
 die. 1. 
 
 DaviTiAcus, i, m. chief of the Aedui, Cic 
 B. G. 1,3 ^19. Div 1,41. 
 
 DiuM, i, n. a town of Macedonia. 
 
 DoDONA, ae, f. a town of Molossis in Epire. 
 
 pOLABELLA, the siiname^of a branch of the 
 gens Cornelia. — (II) Cneius DolaKelia, consul in 
 672, triumphed over the Thraciaos, Cic. Pis. 
 19. Br. 92. Suet. Caes. 4 ^ 49.-— (HI) cicy-prae- 
 tor, A. U. 672. Cic. Ouinct. 8. Verr. 1, 15. — 
 (IV) P. Cornelius Lentulus, Tmlia's third hus- 
 band, Cic. Fam. 2,15. 5, 10. a great favourite 
 of Cicero his father-in-law, Cic. Phil. 2, 30. 
 killed himself after being defeated by Cassius, 
 Fam. 12, 13 ^^ 15. Liv. Epit. 121. 
 
 DoLON, oiiis, m. a Trojan spy, slain by Dio- 
 mede and Ulysses, Virg. M. 12, 347. Ov. M. 
 IS, 98, 
 
 V DoMiTius, the name of zl gens at Rome. — 
 {II) Cneius, a'consvl, A. U. 422. Liv. 8, 17. 
 -^(Ill) Cneius Ahenobarbus, aediie of the 
 commons, Liv. 33, 42. praetor, 34, 42. consul, 
 A. U- 562.— (IVj a pontifex, Liv. 42, 28. 44, 
 18. 4'>, 17— (V) a consul, A. U. 631. Cic. Br. 
 26. Font, 12. — (VI) son of the former, a tri- 
 bune, Suet. Ner. 2. — (VII) Lucius Ahenobar- 
 bus, son of the former, and curule aediie, A. 
 U. 691. and praetor A.U. 695. Cic. Att. 8, 1. 
 — (VIII) Cneius, son of the former and of 
 Marcia, sister of Cato Ucicensis, Cic. Fam- 6, 
 22. — (IX) Lucius, son of Cneius Domitius. — 
 (X) Cneius Calvinus, lieutenant under F&ccus 
 in Asia. 
 
 DoNusA, ae,f. one of the Cyclades. 
 
 DoMiTiANDs, i, m. son of Vespasian, (G. 
 246.) 
 
 DoRCEUs, (2 syll.) eos, m. one skilled in 
 music, VaL Flacc. 3, 159. . 
 
 DoRiON, a city of Thessaly, Stat. Theb. 4, 
 182. 
 
 Doris, idis, v. Dorica, f. a part of Graecia 
 Propria. — (II) a nymph, daughter of Oceanus 
 and Tethys ; soinetimes put for the sea, Virg. 
 Eel. 10,5. — (II) a native of Locri, and wife of 
 Dionysius, the tyrant of Syracuse, Cic. Tusc. 
 5,20. 
 
 DoROTHEus, el, m. a painter in the time of 
 Nero, Plin.35, 10. " ^ ' . 
 
 Dor so, onis, m. a sirname of ^egens Fa- 
 bioy Liv. 5,46. 
 
 ' DoRus, i, m. son of Neptune, who reigned 
 over part oJF Greece, and gave name to the 
 Dori or DorienseSy whence DoricuSj a, wm, 
 Grecian, Serv. ad Virg. JE. 2, 27. 
 
 DoRycLus, i, m. brother of Phineus king of 
 Thrace, Virg. JE. 5, 620. 
 
 DoRyLAs, ae, m. said to have been rich in 
 hnd, OT.]VIet,5,Z29. 
 
 DosoN, onis, m. a sirname of Antig^nu», 
 Plut. in Coriolano. 
 
 Draco, onis, ni. the most ancient lawgiver 
 of the Athenians, Ck^^Orat. 1, 44. (G. i64.) 
 Cell. 11, IS. i, 
 
 Drances, is, m. a counsellor of king Lati- 
 nus, inimical to Turnus, Virg. ^. 1 1, 335. 
 
 DrepAnum, i, n. a maritime town of Sicily. 
 
 Druidae, arum, v. Druides, um, m. priests 
 of the ancient Gauls and Briions, (G. 402 ^ 
 540.) 
 
 Drusus, a sirname of the gens Livia. — 
 (II) X'ls^rcus, a tribune, colleague to C. Grac- 
 chiis, Suet. Tib. 3. — (III) Marcus, ^cn of the 
 former, a man of eloquence, and rribune of the 
 commons, A. U. 662. Cic. Mil. 7. Patt-rc. 2, 
 13 ^ 14.— (IV) Livius, fa- her of Livia Dru- 
 silla, an associate of Brutus, Pa? ere. 2, 7 I .Sc 15. 
 — ( V) Nero, V. Decimus Chudius, son jt Tib. 
 Claudius Nero and of Livia, Hor. Od. 4,4. Tac. 
 An. 2,8. , ' 
 
 Dryades, um, f. wood lymphs or g;: ddess- 
 es, Virg. G. 1, 11. 3, 40. 
 
 Dryas, antis, m. son of Oriun, Sea? Tii'.b. 
 9, 842 ^- 875, Ovid, in Ibin, 347. 
 
 Dryope, es, f. daughter of Kurytu^, Ov;d= 
 Met. 9, 327. 332, 39i. 
 
 DuiLLius, (C.) V. DueD'.'js, the flrsf Roman 
 ^eneial who gained a paval victory . v.,- trie 
 Carthaginians, (G. 234.) Cic. Sen. 13. 
 
 DuLiCHiuM,i,n. an island near Ithaca, wh 
 Ulysses was king, Ov. Met. 14, 226. 
 
 DuRis, m. a Greek historian born at Sajnos, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1. 
 
 Dymae, arum, f. a town of Achaia, L v. 
 27,31. 
 
 Dymas, antis, m. father of Hecuba, Ovid. 
 Met. 11,761. 13,620 (II) a Trojan war- 
 rior, Virg. JE. 2, 394. 
 
 Dyras, ae, f. a river of Thessaly, near Ther- 
 mopylae, (G. 20.)» 
 
 Dyrrachium, i, n. a town of Illyncum or 
 Macedonia, Liv. 44, 30. Cic. Att. 3, 21. 
 
 E. 
 
 ECBATaNA, orum, n. the capital of Me- 
 I dia, Cic. Manil. 4.. . : , 
 
 EcETRA, ae,f. a town of the Yolsci, Liv. 2, 
 25.4- ..,4. 
 
 EcuECRATEs, is, m. a Pythagorean philoso- 
 pher, Cic. Fin, 5, 29. 
 
 Echinus, i,f. a town of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 
 33. , ^ 
 
 £chTon, onis, m. one of the five who sur- 
 vived of those produced from the dragon's 
 teeth, which Cadmus sowed in the ground, and 
 who assisted Cadmus in building Thebes, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 4, 64. Stat.' Theb. 1 , 16. Ov. Trist. 5, 5, 
 5 . Virg. iE^l 2, 515. Serv. ad Virg. Ov.Met. 
 3,51;^ — (II) one of those vv'ho assembled to 
 hunt the wild boar of Calvdon, Ovid. Met. 8, 
 Sll<^345. 
 
 S P 2 
 
ENG 
 
 26 
 
 EPI 
 
 Echo, fis, f. a loquacious nymph, Ov. Met. 
 S, 857, 507. 
 
 Edessa, ae, f. a city of Macedonia, Tac. An. 
 12, 12. 
 
 EDETA,ae,f. a townof Celtiberia, Liv.28,24. 
 
 Edonis, idis, f. the country between Stry- 
 mon and Nessus, (G., 28.) 
 
 EETioN,6nis, m. father of Andromache, Ov. 
 Met. 12,110. 
 
 Egeria, ae, f. a grove and fountain near 
 Rome. — (II) a nymph beloved of Numa, Liv. 
 
 3, 19. Juv.'g, 11. 
 
 Egerius, i, m. grandson of Demaratus and 
 son of Aruns, so called from his poverty, Liv. 
 SI, 4. 
 
 Egesinus, i, m. an academic philosopher, 
 Cic. Acad. 4, 6. 
 
 Egnatia, ae, f. a town of Apulia. 
 
 Egnatius, the name of a Roman gens.— (II) 
 Cn. a senator, Cic. Cluent. 48. Att. 6, 1. 7, 18. 
 
 EGNATULEiiTs,i,m. a quaestor who withdrew 
 the Martian legion from Antony to Oct. Caesar, 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 3. 
 
 Elaea, ae, f. a town of AeoHs, Liv. 36, 43. 
 
 Elatia, ae» f. a town of Phocis, Liv. 28, 7. 
 
 ElAtus, D. Elateijs, one of the ZopzV/me, Ov. 
 Met. 12,189,497,531. 
 
 Elba, ae. f. a town of Campania, Cic. Tusc, 
 3,2L^22. 
 
 Electra, ae, f. daughter of Atlas, Ov. Fast. 
 
 4, 31. Virg. JE. 8, 1^5— (II) sister of Orestes, 
 Ov. Trist. 2, 95. Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 140. (G. 408.) 
 
 ELfCTR^oN, onis, m. son of Perseus and 
 Andromeda, king of Mycenae or Argos, father 
 of Alcmene, ApoUod. 2, 4, 6. 
 
 ElegEia, ae, f. goddess of elegiac poets, 
 Ovid. Am. ?, 1,7. 
 
 Eleleus, ("^ syll.) eos, m. a name of Bacchus, 
 Ov.Met.4,15. Ep.4,47, 
 
 • Eleusis, v. in, inis, f. a village of Afetica, sa- 
 cred to Ceres. 
 
 ELIC2JS, a name of Jupiter, Liv. 1, 20. Ov. 
 Fast. 3, 327. 
 
 Elis, is, V. idls, V. Elea, a division of Pelo- 
 ponnesus; also its chief city, Cic. Fam. 13,26. 
 Liv. 27,32. 
 
 ElIsa, ae, f. the proper name of Dido, Virg. 
 M. 4, 385. Sil. 6, 346. 
 
 ElpInor, oris, m. one of the companions of 
 Ulysses, changed into a hog by Circe, Juv. 15, 
 23. Ov, Met. 14, 252. Trist. 3, 4, 19. Martial. 
 11,82. 
 
 EmathiA, ae, f. a part of Macedonia, Virg. 
 !G. 4, :^90. Ov. Met. 5, 314. 
 
 Empedocles, is, m. a philosopher and poet 
 of Agrigentum, Lucr. 1,717,735. Cic. Or. 1, 
 50. Q. Fr. 2, 11. Tusc. 1,17 4-9. 
 
 Emporiae, arum, f. a town in Catalonia, 
 Liv. yA\ 9. 26, 19. 28, 42.^ ^ 
 
 Enceladus, i, m, a giant, son of Terra, 
 Wks^ JE. y, 578. 
 
 Endymion, onIs, m. the favourite of Luna 
 pr Piana, (G. 578.) Juv. 10, 318. 
 
 EkconAsis, is, f, a name given to the con- 
 stella^n Hercules, because represented as on 
 ills luiees, Cic. N. p. 2, 42. , 
 
 Engvgium, i, n. a city of Sicily. 
 
 EnTpeus, i, m. a river of Macedonia, Virg, 
 G. 4, 368. 
 
 Enna, ae, f. a town of Sicily, Liv. 24, 37. 
 sacred to Cere§, Cic. Verr. 3, 49. 
 
 Ennius, (Q.) an ancient poet, a native of 
 Rudiae, (B. 171.) 
 
 Ennosigaeits, i, m. a name of Neptune, 
 Juvenal. 10, 182. Gell. 2, 28. 
 
 Entella, ae, f. a river of Genoa; also a 
 town of Sicily on the river Criml.us, Cic Verr. 
 3, 42. 
 
 En yo, us, f. a name of Bellona, Sil. 10, 203. 
 Martial. Spect. 24 & 6, 32, 1. 
 
 Eos, E5is, f. goddess of the morning, Ov. F. 
 3, 877. 4, 389. Ov. Ep. 3, 57. 
 
 Ecus, i, m. one of the horses of the sun, Ov. 
 Met. 2, 153 — (U) the morning star, Virg. G. 
 
 1, 286. Ov. Fast. 3, 466, &c. 
 Epaminondas, ae, m. a celebrated general 
 
 of the Thebans, Just. 6,8. Cic.F.5,12. (G. 469.) 
 
 EpaphrodTtus, i, m. a freedman of Nero, 
 Tac. 15, 55 Suet. Dom. 14. 
 
 EpAphus, I, m. son of Jupiter and lo, Ovid. 
 Met. 1, 748. 
 
 Epeus, I, m. framer of the Trojan horse, 
 Virg. ^n. 2, 264. 
 
 Ephesus, i, f. the capital of Ionia. 
 
 Ephialtes, is, m. a giant, son of Neptune, 
 who grew nine inches every month, Serv. ad 
 Virg. G. 1, 282. 
 
 Ephorus, i, m. a historian and scholar of 
 Isocrates, Cic. Or. 2, 13 & 23. Brut. 56. Orat. 
 51 & 57. 
 
 EpHyRE, esi & a, ae, f. a sea nymph, Virg, 
 G. 4, 343. — (II) in ancient name of Corinth, 
 Virg. G. 2, 264. 
 
 Epicharis, f. a freed woman, who was con- 
 cerned in a conspiracy against Nero, Tac. Ann, 
 15, 51 & 57. 
 
 Epicharmus, i, m. a Sicilian poet and phi» 
 losoplier in the time of Cicero, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 57. Cic. Q. F, 3, 1, 7. Att. 1, 19. 
 
 Epic rates, is, m. chief among the Athe- 
 nians, Cic. Fam. 16, 21. The name denotes a 
 chief ruler and is applied to Pompey, Cic. Att, 
 
 2, 3. 
 
 EpicTETus,i,m.a stoic philosopher, (B. 172.) 
 
 Epicurus, i, m. a native of Gargettus, a 
 village of Attica, whence he is called Senior 
 Gargettius, Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 94. He was scho- 
 lar of Xenocrates and Plato, and afterwards 
 became the founder of that sect of philosophers 
 who held pleasure to be the supreme good^ Cic, 
 Fin. 1, 7 & 1, 2. 
 
 Epigoni, orum, m. the sons of the seven 
 chiefs in the first Theban war, (G, 432.) Cic, 
 Off. 1, 31. Tusc. 2, 25. Justin. 12, 4. 
 
 Epimenides, is, m. a Cretan poet, said to 
 have slept in a cave fifty seven years, Plin. 7, 
 52. Cic. Div. 1, 18. 
 
 Epimetheus, eos, ei, m. son of Japetus and 
 father of Pyrrha, Ov. Met. 1, 390. (G. 435.) 
 
 Epidaurus, i, f. a city of Argolis, Virg, Q, 
 
 3, 49. sacred to Aesculapius. 
 EpiphanEa» v.i^4iae, if..z towa of Cilici^. 
 
 2 
 
 HU 
 
ERY 
 
 27 
 
 EUM 
 
 EriPHANBS, it, m. a sirname of Antiochus, 
 king of Syria. — (II) an Asiatic prince' in the 
 army of Otho, Tacit. Hist. 2, 547. 
 
 EpTrus, i, f. a country of Greece, next to 
 Thessaly ; comprehending Acamania^ Tkespro- 
 tia, Molossis and Chaonia. 
 
 Epyxus, i, m. a king of Alba, Ov. Fast. 4, 
 44. 
 
 Epttides, ae, v. is, m. the governor and 
 companion of Ascanius, Virg. ^n. 5, 547. 
 
 Erato, us, f. one of the Nine muses, invo- 
 ked by those who wrote amorous subjects, Ov. 
 Art. Am. 2, 16. Virg. Mn. 7, 37. 
 
 Eratosthenes, is, m. a native of Cyrene, 
 scholar of Aristo of Chios, Cic. Att. 2, 6. (G. 
 
 Erebus, I, m. son of Chaos and Darkness, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 17, — (II) a name for the infernal 
 regions, Virg. 6, 247. 
 
 Erechtheus, ei, v. eos,m. a king of Athens, 
 (G. 419.) whence Erechthis, idis, the daugh- 
 ter of Erechtheus, i. e. Frocns, Ov. Met. 7, 
 716 & 430. 
 
 Eretria, ae, f. a city of Euboea. 
 
 Eretum, i, n. a village of the Sabines. 
 
 Erichtho, us, f. a Thessalonian woman no- 
 ted for her skill in sorceries, Lucan. 6, 508. Ov. 
 Ep. Sapph. 139. ' 
 
 Erichthonius, i, m. son of Vulcan, king 
 of Athens, (G. 418.) Propert. 2, 6, 4. Virg. G. 
 S, 113. Hygin. Poet. 2, 13. 
 
 Ericusa, ae, f. one of the Lipari islands. 
 
 Eridanus, i, m. the poetic name of the 
 Padus or Po, Virg. JE. 6, 659. 
 
 Erymanthus, i, m. a woody mountain of 
 Arcadia, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8. 
 
 Erigone, es, f. daughter of Icarius, Stat. 
 Silv. 5,3, 74. Hygin. 130. Ov. Fast. 5, 723. 
 Hygin. Poet. 2, 4. 
 
 Erigonus, i, m. a noted painter, Plin. 35, 
 11. 
 
 Erinna, v. es, f. a poetess, Propert. 2, 3, 22. 
 Plin. 34, 8. 
 
 Erinnys, yis, f. a name common to any of 
 the three furies, Ov. Met. 1, 241 & 11, 4. 4, 
 490. Virg. iEn. 2, 573. 
 
 ERiPHyLE, es, z;..ERiPHyLA, ae, f. sister of 
 Adrascus, king of Argos, Apollodor. 3, 6, 2. 
 Hygin. 73. Serv. ad Virg. ^n. 6, 445. Juv. 6, 
 654. Cic. Verr. 4, 18. (G. 431.) 
 
 Eris, idis, f. goddess of strife or discord, 
 Hygin. 92. 
 
 Erisichthon, onis, m. a Thessalian, son of 
 Triopa, Ov. Met. 8, 739. 
 
 Ero, us. See Hero. 
 
 Eros, otis, m. a comedian, Cic. O. Rose, 11. 
 f— (II) a slave mentioned by Cicero, Att. 10, 
 13. ' 
 
 ErythI A, V. ea, ae, f. an island near Gades 
 in Spain. 
 
 Erythrae, arum, f. a town of Ionia. — (II) 
 a town of Aetolia, Liv. 44, 28. 
 
 Erythraeum mare, that part of the Indian 
 ocean which washes Arabia and Persia, Herod. 
 1, 180. 
 
 £ryx^ra«v ae, m. a king of Arabia, from 
 
 whom the Arabian sea and Persian gulf were 
 called Mare Erythraeum, and by the Latins 
 Rubrum Mare, Curt. 8, 9, 14. Stat. Silv. 4, 6, 
 18. 
 
 Eryx, ycis, m. a king of Sicily, son of Ve- 
 nus and Butes, Serv. ad Virg. JEa. 5, 24 & 759. 
 — (II) a mountain of Sicily, sacred to Venus.— 
 (Ill) a town near it. 
 
 EsQUiLiAE, Esquilinus, one of the seven hilU 
 of Rome, Liv. 2, 1 1. near which criminals were 
 executed, Hor. Epod. 5, 100. Tac. Ann. 2 32, 
 
 EsuLA, ae, f. a town of Latium, Hor. Od. 
 S, 29, 6. 
 
 Eteocles, is, m. son of Oedipus and king 
 of Thebes, (G. 430 ) 
 
 Etri^ria, ae, f Tuscany^ a country of Italy. 
 
 Etruscus, (Claudius) a Roman, raised by 
 Vespasiin from a mean rank to the equestrian 
 order, for his services in the Jewish war, (B. 
 174.) 
 
 EvADNE, es, f. daughter of Iphis, Ov. Art. 
 Am. 3, 21. (G. 431.) — (II) daughter of Asopus, 
 beloved by the river Nilus, Ovid. Am. 3, 6, 41, 
 
 EvAGON, m. a native of Cyprus, one of the 
 kind of people called OphiogeneSf who were 
 not hurt by serpents, Plin. 28, 3. 
 
 EvAGORAs, ae, m. a king of Cyprus, (G. 
 618.) 
 
 Evan, antis, m. a name of Bacchus, Ovid, 
 Met. 4, 15. Virg. Mn. 6, 517. Hor. Od. 2, 19, 
 5. 
 
 EvANDER, V. -drus, dri, m. son of Mercury 
 and Carmenta, (B. 175.)-r-(II) a noted carver, 
 Acron. ad Horat. Sat. 1, 3, 91. — (HI) a sculp-^ 
 tor, Plin. 36, 5. 
 
 EuBOEA, ae, f. an island to the east of Boe- 
 otla. 
 
 EocLiDES, is, m. a native of Megara, scholar 
 of Socrates, from whom the sect of philoso- 
 phers called Megarici, sprung, Cic. Acad. 4, 
 42. Hor. 3, 17. — (II) a geometrician of Alexan- 
 dria, Cic. Or. 3, 33. 
 
 EuDEMus, i, m. a philosopher of Cyprus, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 25. 
 
 EuDoxus, i, ra. a scholar of Plato's, Cic. Div, 
 2, 42. (G. 16.) 
 
 EuHEMERus, i, m. an ancient historian of 
 Sicily, Cic. N. D. 1, 42. 
 
 EvEnor, oris, m. a painter, father and in- 
 structor of Parrhasius, Plin. 35, 9. 
 
 Euergetes, is, m. a title given to three 
 Ptolemies, kmgs of Egypt, on account of their 
 services to the state. Curt. 7, 3, 1. Justin. 12, 
 5. 
 
 Evius, i, m. a name of Baccluis, Hor. Od. 2^ 
 11^ 17 &3, 25,9. 
 
 EuMAEus, i, m. the swine-herd or shepherd 
 of Ulysses, (G.457.) 
 
 EuMELUs, i, m. son of Admetus, Stat. Silv. 
 4, 8, 49.— (II) a Trojan, Virg. ^n. 5, 664. 
 
 EuMENEs, is, m. a native of Cardia, and a 
 principal officer of Alexander the Great, Nep.in 
 Vita, (G. 471.) — (II) name of several kings of 
 Pergamus, Liv. 
 
 EuMENis, idis, f. any one of the Furies, SiL 
 2, 559. ' '-:■ 
 
EUR 
 
 28 
 
 FAB 
 
 EuMOLPns, i, m. the first chief priest of Ce- 
 res at Eleusis, (G. 420.) 
 
 EuN Eus, V. OS, i, m. son of Jason, Stat. Theb. 
 €, 340 & 343. 
 
 EuNU?, i, m a Syrian by birth, who having 
 roused his fellow s aves in Sicily to attempt to 
 regain their liberty, soon collected an army of 
 60, 000 men with which he defeated several 
 Roman generals, but was a: last crushed by 
 Perperna, Flor. 3, 19. 
 
 EuPHORBus, i, m. son of Panthous, Horn. IL 
 16, 809. 17, 43. Horn. Od.], 28, 11. Ov. Met. 
 15, 161. 
 
 EuPHORiON, onis, m. a tragic poet, bom at 
 Chalcis, Cic. Div. 2, 64. Tusc 3, 19. Serv. ad 
 Virg. Ec. 10, 50. 
 
 EupHRANOR, oris, m. a statuary and painter, 
 Phn. 34, 8. 35, 11. 
 
 Euphrates, is, a large river of Asia, Cic. 
 N. D 2, 130. Virg. G. 1, 509. JE. 8, 726. G. 
 4, 560. 
 
 EupoLis, idis, 0^^ -is, occ. idem, weHn, an 
 ancieni comic poet of Athens, Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 1. 
 ^-2, 3. 12. Pers. 1, 124. 
 
 Euripides, is, m. an Athenian tragic poet, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 18. Quinct. 10, 1, 67. GelL 15, 
 20. Cic. Tusc. 3, 59. 
 
 Euripus, i, m. the narrow strait between 
 Boeotia and Euboea. 
 
 Euromus vel -um, a town of Caria. 
 EuROPA, f. Europe J one of the three great 
 ^visions of the ancient world, Virg. M, 7, 
 222. 
 
 Europa, vel -pe, pes, f. a daughter of Age- 
 nor, Ov. Met. 8, 23. (G. 384.) 
 
 EuROPUs, i, a town of Macedonia on the 
 Axios. 
 
 Eu ROTAS, ae, m, the river which runs past 
 Lacedaemon, Liv. 35, 29. 
 
 EuROTos, vel -as, m. a river of Thessaly. 
 EuRYALUs, i, m. the frJend of Nisus, Virg. 
 ^n. 9, 295. — (II) a play-actor, Juv. 6, 81. 
 
 EuRYBATEs, ae, m. a native of Ithaca, Ov. 
 Ep. 3, 9. , 
 
 EuRYBiADEs, is, m. a Lacedemonian, com- 
 mander of the Grecian fleet against Xerxes, 
 (G. 334) 
 
 EuRYDAMAs, antis, m. a simame of Hercii- 
 les, Ov in Ibin, 331. Sil. 2, 186. 
 
 EuRYDicE, es, f. wife of Orpheus, Virg. G. 
 4, 486. (G. 371.)—(II) wife of Amyntas, and 
 naother of Philip, Just. 7, 4. 
 
 EuRYLocHus, i, m. a companion of Ulysses, 
 Ov. Met. 14, 186. 
 
 EuRYMACHUs, i, m. one of the suitors of 
 Penelope, Ov. Ep. 1, 92. 
 
 EuRYMEDON, outis, m. son of Faunus, Stat. 
 Theb. 11, 32.— (il) a river of Pamphylia, Liv. 
 33, 41 4" 37, 23. 
 
 EuRyMus, i, m. father of Telemus, Ov. Met. 
 13,771. 
 
 Eur«-n6me, es, f wife of Orchamus, Ov. 
 Met 4, 210, &c— (II) daughter of Doryclus, 
 and wife of Codrus, Val. Flacc. 2, 136.— -(Ill) 
 daughter of O ce anus and Tethys, Apollod. 1, 
 2, 2. i- 1, 3, I. 
 
 EuRvoNB, es, f. daughter of Amyntas, Ju^ 
 tin. 7, 4. 
 
 EuRypyLus, i, m. son of Euaemon, Horn. II. 
 2, 737. Ov. Met. 13, 357 — (II) a Grecian au- 
 gur, Virg. JEv. 2, 114. 
 
 Eurysthenes, is, m. twin-brother of Pro- 
 cles, Cic. Div. 2, 43. 
 
 EuRYSTHEus, (3 -ylL) ei, v. eos, m. grandson 
 of Perseus, king of Argos, who was destined 
 by the Fates to command Hercules, Horn. II. 
 19, 98, &c. Hom.Od. 1 1, 619. Catull. 66, 114. 
 (G. 398;) Virg. G. 3, 4. Cic. Ac. 4, 28. 
 
 EuRyTos, i, m. king of Oechalia, Ov. Met. 
 9, SB'i. (G. 402.)— (II; an artist who made a 
 suit of armour for Pallas, son of Evander, Virg. 
 JEn. 10, 499. — (III) one of the Argonauts, Ov. 
 Met. 8, 3 1 1. — (IV) son of Lycaon, the brother 
 of Paudarus, Virg. j^n. 5, 495. 
 
 Euterpe, es, f. one of the nine muses, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 1, 33. (G. 368.) 
 
 Euthycrates, is, m. a painter, son of Ly- 
 sippus, Plin. 34, 8. — (II) a statuary, Plin. 4,8. 
 
 EuTHYMEDEs, IS, m. z painter, Plin. 35, 
 11. 
 
 EuTRAPELus, i, m. a name of Volumnius, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 2. Cic. Fam. 7, 32 ^- 33. Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 31. 
 
 EuTROPius, i, m. a Latin historian. 
 
 EurycHE, es, f. a woman of Trailes in Ly- 
 dia, who had thirty childreti, Plin. 7, 3. 
 
 EuTYCHiDEs, is, m. a freed man of Atticus, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 15. — (II) a statuary, Plin. 34, 8. 
 
 EuxTnus Pontus^ the Black Sea. 
 
 ExAgon, one of that kind of people called 
 Ps^lli^ Plin. 28, 3. 
 
 F. 
 
 X?ABAP>.IS, is,m.a river of the Sabines, Virg. 
 t: JE. 7, 715. 
 
 Fabrateria, ae, f. a town of the Volst/, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 24. 
 
 Fabius, the name of an illustrious patrician 
 gens. — (II) Qumtusj who alone survived the 
 destruction of his family at Cremera, and was 
 three times consul, Liv. ^, 1, 2 ^ 22. and one 
 of the decemvirs, 36. — (III) Qv.intus Rullus 
 vel Rullianus, five times consul, Liv. 8, 33.— 
 (IV) QuintuSf Maxivms CurgeSt son of Rullus, 
 consul, a. 461. Liv. 10, 47. — (V) Qmntiis^ 
 ikfaarmas, called F'erriicosus, grandson of Rul- 
 lus, Liv. 30, 26. — (VI) Caius, first sirnam.ed 
 Fictor^ an excellent painter, a. 450. Plin. 35, 4. 
 — (VII) Quintusy Pictor^ C F. C N. an ancient 
 historian, tic. Or. 2, 12. Div. 1, •v6.^(Vin) 
 Numerius, Pictor, the supposed son of the for- 
 mer, who wrote the annals of Rome'iA' Greek, 
 Cic. Div, 1, 21. — (IX) Huintus, Aemdidnus, 
 grandson of Paulus Aemilius, Veil. 2, 10. and 
 brother to Scipio Africanus the" younger, Plin. 
 33, Jl,— (X) Qi'.intu!!i Maxwms, coa*ul for 
 
FER 
 
 S9 
 
 FON 
 
 tihi«e njopth» only, Diq. 43. — (XI) Lupercuiy 
 one of the priests of Pan, Prop. 4, 1, 26. 
 
 Fabja, ae, f. a vestal virgm, sister of Teren- 
 tla, wife of Cicero, who was accused of incest 
 with Catiline, but acquitted, Ascon. in Cic. in 
 Toga Candida. 
 
 Fabricius vel Fabi'itius^ the name of a ple- 
 beian gens. 
 
 JPons Fabricius, a bridge which joined the city 
 to an island on the Tiber, was built by some of 
 this family, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 36. 
 
 Fabricius, (C) LuscinuSy a Roman general 
 against Pyrrhus, Cic. Off. 1, 4, ^^ 13. 3, 15, ^^ 
 ^2. Cic. Br. 14. Cic. Tusc. 3, 23. Liv. Ep, 13 
 §; 14. Plut. in Pyrrh. Val. Max. 4, 3.\(G. 232.) 
 —(11) a praetor, Liv. 83, 42, ^ 43. 37, 4. 
 
 Fabricius, (Q.) a tribune who proposed the 
 law for restoring Cicero from banishment, Cic. 
 Sext. 35. red. in Senat. 8. 
 
 Fadius, ( Q.) a freed man, father of Fulvia, 
 the wife of Antony, Cic. Phil. 2, 2 ^- 36. 3, 6. 
 j.' Fadius, (T.) quaestor when Cicei-o was con- 
 sul, Cic. red. in Senat. 8. Cic. Att. 3, 23. Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 18. ^ 
 
 ., ,Faesuj:.ae, arum, f. a town of Etruria, SalL 
 C^t. 27. 
 
 Falcidius, i, m. a tribune, Cic. Manil. 19. 
 
 Falernus agcTj a district in Campania, ce- 
 lebrated for wine, Liv. 22, 14. 
 
 Fannius, i, m. son-in-law of Laelius, Cic. 
 Br. 21, 26, 87. Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. tic. Leg. 1,4. 
 Cic. Att. 12, 5.— (II) a tribune, Cic. Sext. 53. 
 Cic. Att. 7, 15. Cic. Phil. 13, 6. 
 
 Fannius, i, m. a poet, Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 21. 
 
 Fascinus, i, m. a god who was supposed to 
 prevent fascination, or enchantment. 
 
 Faucius, {M.) a Roman Eques, Cic. Fam. 
 IS, 11. 
 
 Faun us, i, m. a rural deity, who was sup- 
 posed td foretel future events, Cic. N. P. 3, 6. 
 yirg. G. 1, 10. 6v. 1, 193. Cic. 1, 45 ^ 50. 
 (G. 380.)— (II) a king of Latium, Virg. ^n. 
 7, 48. Sil. 8, 357. 
 
 Favonius, i, n. an imitator of Cato, Val. 
 Max. 2, 10. Suet. Aug. 13. 
 
 FAU5.TUJ.U.S, i, m. shepherd to king Procas, 
 who preserved and brought up Romulus and 
 Remus, Liv. 1,4^5. 
 
 Faustus, i, m. a praenomen given by Sulla 
 to a son born to him after he was made dicta- 
 tor, on account of his wonderful success, Plut. 
 in Sull. c. 67. Cic. Sull. 19. Cic. Att. 4, 10. ^ 
 9,1. 
 
 - Fausta, ae, f. daughter of Sulla, and twin- 
 sister of Faustus, Cic. Att. 5, 8. 
 ^jFerentinum, i, n. a town of the Hernici 
 in Latium, Liv. 9, 42. 
 
 Ferentom, i, n. a town of ApiUia, Hor. 3, 
 4.15. Liv. 9, 16 4- 20. 
 , Feretrius, i, m. a name of Jupiter, Liv. 1, 
 10, proper t. 4, 11,46. 
 
 Feronia, ae, f. a nymph of Campania, Virg. 
 i^n. 8,. 564. 7, 800. Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 24. Serv. 
 aS Virg. ^n, 8, 564, Liv. 22, 1, 26, 11. Sllv. 
 13, 84. — (II) the temple and grove of the god- 
 dess feronia, ia tlve district of Capeoa, Liy. 33) 
 
 26. Virg. Ma, 7, 697.— (Ill) another, near 
 Anxur, Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 24. 
 
 Fescennia, orum .vel ium, n. a town of 
 Etruria, Virg. ^'i. 7, 69.5. 
 
 FicANA, ae, f. a town of Latium, Liv. 1, S3, 
 
 FicuLEA vel FicuLNEA, a town of the Sa- 
 blnes, Liv. 1, 38. 
 
 FiDENAE, arum, vel -a, orum, n. a town of 
 the Sabines, Liv. 1, 14 ^ 27. 
 
 FiDius, or Dius, i, m. a name of Hercules, 
 Plut. Asm. 1, 1, 48. Sail Cat. 36. Liv. 22, 59, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 10. 
 
 FiDicuLANius {Cams) Falcula^ a senator, 
 Cic. Caecin. 10. . 
 
 FiDusTius, i, m. a senator, Plin. 7, 43. Dio. 
 47. p. 333. 
 
 FiGULus, {C. Marcius) consul with P. Sci- 
 pio Nasica, Cic. N. D. 2, 4. Div. 2, 35. Br. 20. 
 — (II) consul. with L. Caesar, Cic. Att. 1,2.. 
 Leg. 2, 25. 
 
 FiGULus, (P. Nigidius) a Roman senator, 
 remarkable for his kiiowledge in astrology, Lu- 
 can. 1,639. 
 
 Fimbria, (C. Flavius) consul with Marius, 
 Cic. Rabir. 7. Cic. Off. 3, 19. Liv. Ep. 82 ^r 83, 
 
 FiRMUM, wi -ium, a town of Picenum, Cic. 
 Att 8, 12. Veil. 1, 14. 
 
 Flaccus, a sirname of the Fvlvii and yale» 
 riiy said to have been given them from their 
 long or loose ears, Plin. 1 1 , 37 s. 50. 
 
 Flaminius, vel Flamininus, i, m. twice 
 consul, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 3. Div. 1, 35. Liv. 22, 
 4—6. Flor. 2, 7. Liv. Ep. 20 <^ 23. 
 
 FlaminTnus, (T. Quintius) v. Flaminius, a 
 consul who conquered Philip king of Macedon 
 in a battle at Cynocephalae, Cic. Mur. 14. Liv. 
 337. — (II) (Z. Quintius) brother of the former, 
 under whom he commanded the fleet, Liv. 32, 
 
 16. 35, 10. 39, 42. ^ 43, 11.' Cic. Sen. 12. 
 Flavi N A, ae, f. a town of Etruria, Virg. .^n. 
 
 7, 696. 
 
 Flavius, (C.) son of a freed man, secretary 
 of Appius Claudius, Cic. Or. 1,41. Mur. 11. 
 Att. 6, 1. Cell. 6, 9. Val. Max. 2, 5, 2. Liv. 
 9, 46. 
 
 Flavius, {M.) a tribune, Liv. 8, 37. ^ 22, 
 
 Flavius (A.) a tribune in the consulship of 
 Metellus and Afranius, who proposed an Agra- 
 rian law, but could not get it passed, Cic. Att, 
 1, 18. 10, 1. Cic. Q. Fr. 1,2,2. 
 
 Flavius, (Titus) Fespasianus, the tenth Rod- 
 man emperor, (B. 182.) 
 
 Flevus, vel -um, the right branch of the 
 Rhine, .Tac. An. 2, 6. 
 
 Flora, ae, f. goddess of flowers.— J'/ora/zs 
 Jlameny the priest of Flora, — Flcn^ale Jestumy the 
 feast of Flora, Varr. L. L. 6, 3. Ov. Fast. 5, 
 195. Plin. 1 8, 29. Maitial. 8, 67, 4. 
 
 Fonteja genSy a plebeian family, into which 
 Clodius, the enemy of vCicero, w*§j adopted, 
 Cic. Dom. 13, 19. Cic. Att. 4, 15. Font 1-; : 
 
 17, &Ci ^. ■ ; .^ ,i^.L6vi-IAUd 
 Font EJUS Capita ^ a friend of :Aat^ny*v^/2 
 
 Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 32. ,: !,; ^/. _.!> 
 
 FoNTEjus, (r.) Capita, a praetor, and g^^'^ 
 
 vernor of Spain, Liv, 40, 59. 41, 2 ^ 19, .- .1- . . 
 
FUR 
 
 SO 
 
 GAL 
 
 FcntinXlis, is, m. a god who presided over 
 fountains, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 17. Varr. L. L. 
 5,3. 
 
 FoRMiAE, vel -ia, a maritime town of La- 
 tium, Liv. 8, 14. 38, 36, celebrated for wine, 
 Hor. Od. 1,20. 
 
 FoRMiANUM, i, n. the villa of Cicero, near 
 to Formiae, Cic. Fam. 11, 27. where he was 
 killed. 
 
 Fornax, -acis, f. a goddess, whose festival 
 was not stated but appointed by the Curio 
 Maximus, Ov. Fast. 2, 527. 
 
 Fortuna, ae, f. the goddess of fortune, Liv. 
 2, 40. 10, 46. ^ 23, 19. Cic. Div. 2, 41. Cic. 
 JLeg. 2, 11, Hor. Od. 1,35, 1. Juv. 2, 366. Cic. 
 Amic. 15. Cic. Pis. 10. 
 
 FoRULi, orum, m. a village of the Sabines, 
 Virg. Mn. 7, 714. 
 
 Forum Appii, a town of the Volsci, on the 
 f^ia jippia, Cic. Att. 1, 10. — Allieni, Fer- 
 raroy Tac. Hist., 3, 6. — Aurelii, a town of 
 Etruria, Cic. Cat. 1, 9. — Claudii, in Etruria. — 
 CoRNELii, in Romania, Cic. Fam. 12,5,-:— Gal- 
 LORUM, in the territory of Bologna, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 30. — JuLu, in Provence, Cic. Fam. 10, 17. 
 called Forojuliensium Colonia, Tac. Agr. 4. 
 
 Fregellae, arum, f. a town of the Volsci 
 on the Liris, Liv. 8, 22. 
 
 Fronto, onis, m. a learned man, who 
 taught the emperor M. Antoninus philosophy. 
 Frusino, a town of the Volsci, Juv. 3, 223., 
 Liv. 10, 1. Cic. Att. 11,4. 
 
 FuciNus, a lake in the country of the Marsi. 
 FuFFETius, MettuSy V. Mettius, dictator of 
 the Albans, Liv. 1, 28. Virg. ^n. 8, 642. 
 "FuFiDius, i, m. an orator, Cic. Br. 29. 
 FuFius, i, m. the name of a Roman gens^ 
 often confounded with Fusius, by the editors 
 of Cicero. 
 
 . FuLGiNUM, i, n. a town of Umbria,, Cic. 
 . FuLviA, ae, f. the wife, first of Clodius, 
 next of Curio, and then of Antony, Flor. 4, 5. 
 Plin. 26, 8. 
 
 -FuLvius, i, m. the name of a gens which 
 originally came from Tusculum, Cic. Plane. 8. 
 •-(II) Lucius^ consul, a. 432. Liv. 8, 38. and 
 inasler of horse, 9, 21. — (III) Ouintus Flaccus^ 
 consul and dictator in the second Punic war, 
 Liv. 27, 6.— (IV) MarcuSy NobilioVy a consul 
 who triumphed over the Aetolians, Liv. 37, 
 SO. 4;- 39, 5. Cic. Arch. 11. Tusc. 1,2. and 
 censor, a. 574. Liv. 40, 45. — (V) QuhUitSy 
 JFlaccus, first curule aedile, then praetor, Liv. 
 39, 39 4: 56. G. 179.— (Vi) Marcus, Flaccus^ 
 coti^ul, a. 629. subdued the Ligurians, Liv. 
 JEpit. 60. 
 
 FuNDANius, {C.) a friend of Cicero's, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3. Varr. R. R. 1, 2.— (II) a comic 
 poet in .the time of Augustus, Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 
 42. ^ 2, 8, 19. 
 
 'FuNDANius, {M.) a tribune, who proposed 
 the abrogating of the Oppian law, Liv. 34, 1. 
 
 Fundi, a town on the Fia AppiUy near Ca- 
 jeta, Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 34. Cic. Rull. 2, 25. Tac. 
 An. 4, 59. 
 
 FuRiAE, -aruin, f; tte' three fwries, Atecto, 
 
 Tispkone & Megaera^ Cic N. D. 3, 18. Virg. 
 -ffin. 7, 415. 
 
 FurTna, ae, f. goddess of thieves, Varr, 
 L. L. 5, 3. Cic. N. D. 3, 18. O. Fr. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 FoRios, i, m. the name of "a clan at Rome, 
 anciently the same with Fusius^ Liv. S, 4. 
 Quinct. 1, 4, 13. Its familiae were Aaileo, 
 JBibacUluSy CamUluSy CrassipeSy Luscus, Facilus^ 
 FhiluSy Furpureo. — (II) Marcusj CamilluSy % 
 military tribune with consular authority, Liv. 
 6, 18 ^ 22. five times dictator, ib. 42. very 
 virtuous, Cic. Dom. 32. Tusc. 1, 37. Hor. Od. 
 1, 12, 42. — (III) Lucius, CamilluSy dictator 
 and consul, a. 406, Liv. 7, 24. conquered the 
 Gauls, ib. 26. — (IV) Lucius, Medulltnusy mili- 
 tary tribune seven times, Liv. 4, 25. Sc 35, 5. 
 twice consul. Id. 4, 51 ^54. — (V) a friend of 
 Catullus, 1 1,1. in indigent circumstances, 23, 1, 
 24. — (VI) sirnamed Bibaculusy a poet, Quinct, 
 10, 1,,96. Tac. An. 4, 34. Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 41. 
 
 FuRNjDS, (C.) a friend of Cicero's, lieutenant 
 ofPlancus, Cic. Fam. 10, l,4f 6, 8. 
 
 Fuse OS Aristiusy a grammarian, poet, and 
 orator, Hor. Sat. 1,9,61. Od. 1,22,4. Ep. 1, 
 10,1. 
 
 Fusius, vel Fu7'ius, the paterpatratus, or he- 
 rald appointed to take the public oath in mak- 
 ing a treaty with the Albans, Liv. 1 , 24. 
 
 Fusius, (Z.) vel i^M^us, an orator, Cic. Br, 
 49 4; 69. Cic. Or. 2, 22 ^-3, 13. Cic. Off. 2, 14. 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 21. 
 
 G. 
 
 C"^ ABII, orum, m. a town of Latium, Li?. 
 T 1,53. 
 
 Gabinius, (a.) a nobleman oJF Rome, who, 
 vvheji tribune, got a law passed appointing 
 Pompey commander in chief against the pi- 
 rates, who at that time infested the seas, Cic 
 Manil, 17. Cic Dom. 9. Cic. Sext. 25. Dio,39, 
 55—63. ^ 42, 1 1 . Hirt. B. Alex. 43. , 
 
 Gabinius, (P.) CapitOy praetor, Cic. Arch. 
 5. Cic. Caecil. 20. 
 
 Gades, ium, vel Gad is, is, f. CadiH, Hor. Od. 
 2,2,11. 
 
 Gaetulia, ae, f. a country of Africa. 
 
 Gala, a king of Numidia, Liv. 24, 48. 29,, 
 29.24,49. 
 
 Galanthis, idis, f. the handmaid of Aicme» 
 na, Ov. Met. 9, 306, 324, 4 SS^l. 
 
 Galatea, ae, f. a sea nymph, daughtsr of 
 Nerens and Doris, Ov. Met. 13,742 — ^897.—» 
 (II) the mistress of Cory don, Virg. E. 7,37. 
 
 Galatia, v. Gallograecia, ae, f. a countrjr 
 of Asia Minor, Cic. Att. 6, 5. 
 
 Galea, the name of a branch of the gem 
 Sulpicitty whence the emperor Galba was de- 
 scended. Suet. Galb. S. — (II) Sergiusy v. ServiuS 
 SulpiciuSy the most eloquent orator of his time. 
 Suet. Galb. 3. Cic. Br. 21, Or. 1,53. consul, a. 
 eiO. Cic.llabir.7.— (Ill) Caius, 300 ©f Serviii* 
 
CEL 
 
 31 
 
 GOR 
 
 Oalba, condemned by the Manilian law, Cic.Or. 
 1, 56. Br. 26<f-n4. — (TV) (Scr^ius) the son of 
 Caius Galba, and grandson « f Servius, C^es. B. 
 G. 3, 1 if 4, 3. — (V) SulpicTHS, the emperor's 
 grandfather. Suet. Galb. 3— (VI) Julus Galba 
 ten Gabba, a witty buffoon at the court of Au- 
 l^iistus or Tiberius, Juv. 5, 4. 
 
 Galeni's, i, m. a celebrated physician, born 
 in Pergamus, A, D. loJ. highly esfeemed by 
 M. Antoninus. He wrote a great number of 
 |)ook!4 concerning medicine, many of which are 
 Kill extant. 
 
 Galeo, onis, m. one who left Cicero his 
 heir, Cic. Att. 11,11. 
 
 GalgAcus, i, m. a king of the Caledonians, gurs, Liv. 10,9. 
 
 Gellii Cn. & Sext. Latin historians, Cic. Div. 
 1,26. Leg. 1,2. 
 
 Gklo, vei Gflon, onis, m. a tyrant of Syra- 
 case, (G. 274.) — (II) a son of Hiero's. who re- 
 volted to the Cajthaginians, Liv. 23, 30. ^ 
 24, 5. 
 
 Geminius Melius^ a Tusculan, slain by T. 
 Manlius in single combat, L v. 8, 7. 
 
 Geneva, ae, f. a city of the Allobroges. 
 
 Genius, i, m. the guardian deiry, (B. 187.) 
 
 Genucius, (T.) a tribune, killed at his own 
 house, as was believed, by the influence of the 
 patricians, Liv. 2, 54. 
 
 Genucius, (C.) one of the first plebeian au» 
 
 defeated by Agricola, Tac Agr. c. 37. 
 
 Gallograecia vel Galatia^ ae, f. a country 
 of Asia Minor. 
 
 Galli, orum, m. the priests of Cybele, nam- 
 ed from Gallus, a river of Phrygia^ Ov. F. 4, 
 361 ^ 364. 
 
 Galli, v. Gallii duo, two of the name of 
 JGallus or Gallius, Cic. Fam. 8, 4. 
 i* Gallia, ae, f Gaul or France, Caes. B. G. L 
 
 Gallonius, i, m. a public crier noted for 
 Ms luxury, Cic. Fin. 2, 8. Quinct. 30. Hor. Sat. 
 2, 2, 47. 
 
 Gallus, (C.) a senator, Cic. Verr. 3, 65. 
 
 Gallus, i, m. a Roman astronomer,'(G. 22.) 
 
 Gallus, {^Corn.) a poet in favour with Au- 
 gustus, Suet. Aug. 66. Virg. Eel. 10. Dio. 51. 9 (| 
 17. 53, 23.— (II) a river of Phrygia, Ov. Fast. 
 4,361. 
 
 Gallus, (Aelhis) governor of Egypt, said to 
 have been the first and only Roman who made 
 war on the Arabians, Dio, 53, 29. Plin. 6, 28. 
 Jud. 15, 12. 
 
 , Ganymeoes, 13, m. son of Troas, king of 
 Troy, whom, on account of his beauty, Jupiter 
 caused to be carried to heaven by an eagle, and 
 made his cupbearer in place of Hebe, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1,26. Hor. Od. 4, 2. 1 ^ 4, 4, 4. O v. Met. 
 10, 195. Virg. /En. 5, 252. Martial. 9, 17. 
 
 Garganus, i, m. a mountain of Apulia, 
 Virg. ^n 11,247. 
 
 Gargara, orum, n. a town of Mysia. 
 
 Gargettus, i, f. a village of Attica. 
 
 Gargilius, i, m. a vain man, mentioned by 
 Horace, Ep. 1, 6, 58. 
 
 Garumna, ae, f. Garonne, a river of Gaul. 
 
 Gavius, (Z,.) Firmdnus, a trader in Cilicia, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1 <^ 3. 
 
 Geganius, i, m. the nanie of a patrician 
 chosen from among the chief men of Alba, Liv. 
 1,50. 
 
 Geganius, ( M.) Macerlnus, a consul, Liv. 
 3,65. (f; 4, 10. 
 
 Germania, ae, f. Germany. 
 
 Germanicus, i, m. son of Drusus and Ante-' 
 nia, a Roman general, Tacit. An. 1, 3. 7, 33. '5, 
 51.2,26.41,43.69,^82. Suet. Cal. 1,2.5,6. 
 
 Gervon, onis, m. a king of Spain, (B. 188.) 
 Geta, ae, m. a Roman nobleman, expelled 
 the senate, yet afterwards made censor, Val. 
 Max. 2,9, 9. — (II) the name of a slave, Ter, 
 Ad^Phor. — (III) ^ Roman emperor, son of 
 Severus, slain by his brother Caracalla, (G. 
 247.) 
 
 Glabrio, onis, m. a sirname of the Aciliit 
 Cic. Br. 6^. 
 
 Glabrio, {M.) praetor and inquisitor In the 
 cause of Verres, Cic. Act. 1. in Verr. 2. 
 
 Glaucia, a sirname of the Serviiii, Cic. Of. 
 3,41 tj(-2,61. 
 
 Glaucia, (C) a praetor, slain by the con- 
 suls, Marius and Valerius, Cic. Rabir. 7. Cat. 
 3,6. 
 
 Glaucus, I, m, son of Hippolochus, Horn. II. 
 6, 236. — (II) a fisherman of Anthedon in Eu- 
 boea, converted into a sea god, Ov. Met. 13, 
 905. ^ 1, 4.— (Ill) son of Sis.phus, king of Pot- 
 niae, near Thebes in Boeotia, Virg. G. 3, 267. 
 
 GLVcisRA, ae, v. -e, es, f. a girl loved by Ho. 
 race, Od. l,19,5.<Sr30, 3, 
 
 Glycerium, i, f. mistress of Pamphilu^ Ten 
 And. 1,5,9. 
 
 GLTcoNjOnis, m. a strongman, Hor. Ep. i, 
 1,30. 
 
 Gnidus, i, f. a maritime city and promontorir 
 of Caria. 
 
 GNosuszjg/ Gnossus, i, f. a city of Crete. 
 ' Gordianus, i, m. a Roman emueror, (G. 
 247.) 
 
 Gordius, i, m. made king of Phrygia, from 
 a peasant, Justin. 11,7, Curt. 3, 1, 16 Arrian.2. 
 p. 87. 
 
 Gorge, es, f. one of Meleager's sisters, O v. 
 Met. S, 542. — (II) one of the daughters of Oe- 
 
 Gela, ae, f. a city and a river in the south of neus and Althaea, wife of Andraemon, Apollp- 
 
 Sicily, Virg.JEn.3,701. 
 
 Gellius, a common name among the Ro- 
 inans. 
 
 Gellius, (Z.) an orator, Cic. Brut. 27. ^ 
 47.— (II) a consul, a. 681. Cic.Balb. 8.^ 14. Cic. 
 ad Quir. post red 7 Pis. 3. 
 
 dor. 1,8,1. Ov. Met. 8, 542. -; 
 
 Gorgias, ae, n-.. a sophist and orator of Le« 
 ontini in Sicily, Cic. Inv. 1 , 5, (3. 1 89.) 
 
 Gorgo, onis, f plur. G^r^ones, three fabu- 
 loup 8;.sters,daughtersofPh^rrus,a king of Afri- 
 ca, Stheiio, Euryale, and Medusa, (G. S95.) Qv. 
 
 Gellius, (Aulus) an ingenious and learned Met. 4, 774. 791. 801, j^ 778, Cic. Verr. 4, 5«. 
 writer, Augustin. de Civ. Pei, 9, 4. Virg. iEn. 2,616, 
 
HAN 
 
 32 
 
 HEt 
 
 GoR€ONiD3, i, m. a person mentioned by Ho- 
 race as having aij offeti>ive smell, Sat. 1 , 'i, 27, 
 
 Gracchus, the sirnanie of a branch of the 
 ^ew^ Sempruma, Cumctil. 11,3, 115. — (II) Ti 
 berius Semprnnius Gracckm^ master of horse to 
 M. Junius, and dictator, 3.538. Liv. 22,57 — 
 (III) Tib. Sempr. Gracchwi^ P. F. tribune, and 
 defciidei of Scipio Affjcanus, Liv. 37, 7 ^ 38 4- 
 52._(IV) Tib. Gracchus, T. F. P. N. bi other to 
 Caiu^ arid son to Cornelia, by whom he was 
 carefully educated,Cic. Br. 27. — {V)Caius Grac- 
 chus, a very eloquent man, Cic. Br, 33. Quinct. 
 
 I, 10, 27. was quaestor in 627, Cic. Div. 1,26. 
 Horace u-e> Gracchus for an accomplished ora* 
 tor, Ep. 2, 2, 89. 
 
 Graecia, ae, f. the country of Greece.-— — 
 Graecia Magna, the sea-coast of Italy. 
 
 GranTcus, i, m. a river f Mysia. 
 
 Gratiae, arum, f the thiee graces, Aglaia, 
 TTto/w, and £u;>Aro5_yne, called aUo Charlies, 
 
 Gryllus, i, m. son of Xenoj^)hon, Pausan. 8, 
 
 II, &c 
 
 Gr aras, vel Gi/ara, ae, f. one of the Cycla- 
 des. 
 
 Gtas, ae, m. a companion of ,^neas, Virg. 
 JEv.5, 117. 
 
 Gyges, is, m. a king of Lydia, (G.600.) Plin. 
 
 5, 29 s. 30. Propert. 3, 9, 18. 
 
 Gyges, Gi/es, or Gi/as^ the name of a giant, 
 Hor.Od. 2, 17, 14, 4;- 3, 4, 69. 
 
 Gylippus, 1, m. a general of the Lacedemo- 
 nians,. (G. 467.) Justin. 4, 4. 
 
 H. 
 
 HADRIA, ae, f. the Adriatic sea. 
 Had Ri ANUS, (C. Fnbim) a praetor of 
 Afnca, Cic.Verr. 1, 27,<^5, -.6. 
 
 Haemon, onis, m. son of Creon, king of 
 Thtbes, Propert. 2, 7, 85. Ovid, in Ibin, 563. 
 
 Hafmonides,- is, m. an Italian priest of 
 Api'llo and Dian^ siaiji fc^j^ueas, "Virg. JEn. 
 10,537. ; . ! ■■' r. . ]■'• 
 
 HalEsus, i, fh. a Grecian or Argive, who 
 settled in Italy near Massicos, descended from 
 the family of Agamtmnon, Virg. JEn. 7, 725. 
 10, 417, 425. 4- 7, 7,95. Ovid. F. 4, 75. Ovid. 
 Ain. 3, 13,54. ,,. ^ ,.i. 
 
 Halicarnassus, i, f. a maritime dity of C|- 
 
 ri^ ..: _ - . ^ •,•-,■.-:-:/■ 
 
 .•Halirrhotius, i ni. son t)f Neptune and 
 Euryre, Pausan. 1 21 ^ 28. ApoUodor. 5, 
 
 Hamadryades, urn, f. thjfeprotecting deities 
 of oak?^ and t tes, Pu-pert. 1, 20, 33. Serv. ad 
 Virg. hcl. 10, 62. Ov. Fast. 2, 155. Met. 1 , 690. 
 ^14 624. 
 
 I- amilcar, aris. m, a edr'hagmian general, 
 athei of Hannibdl. See Amilcar. 
 
 HANNibAL, aiis, m. the famous general of 
 the Carthaginians. ,,^ ,^, 
 
 Han NO, onis, m. a common nameamong. the 
 Carthaginians, Liv. 21^30. -« 
 
 Harmodjus,!, m. an Athenian, Herod. 5,^55. 
 ^ 6, 1 '^3. Justin. 2, 9. Senec. Ir. 2, 25. Cic. Tusc. 
 1,49. 
 
 HarmoniA, ae, v. Hermlone, es, f. daughter 
 of Venus and Mars, and wife of Cadmus. 
 
 HARPALycE, es, f. a queen of the Amazons, 
 Virg. it n. 1,517. , , ,h 
 
 Harpagus, i, m. a shepherd, prese^iiier pf 
 Cyrus, (G. 400.) 
 
 Harpocrates, is, m. the god of silence, sup- 
 posed to be the son of Isis and Serapis, Ov. Met. 
 9,691. Cat 75,4. 
 
 HARPJ^^ae, arum,f. harpies, voracious mon- 
 sters, half women, half birds, Serv. ad Virg, 
 ^n.5, 216. 
 
 Hebe, es, f. daughter of Jupiter and Juno^^, 
 Apollodor. 1,5. Ov. Met. 9, 400. Qv. Pont.l, 
 10, 12. Ov. Fast. 6,65. Cic. Tusc. I,,^.,jiij^'ii3,i. 
 
 Hebrus, i, m. a river of Thrace- ^ ^ fi 
 
 H EC ale, es, f. a poor woman who J^p^r^-^ 
 tained Theseus, Plutarch. ^ Apul. Met,,'^^ Q^' 
 Rem. Am. 747. -.^ ^M 
 
 Hecataeus, i, m. of Miletus, an historian^ 
 Herod. 2, 143. 
 
 Hecate, es, f daughter of Perses, kingoif^ 
 Taurica, (B.197.) '* 
 
 HecAto, onis, m. a Rhodian, Cic Off. % 
 15. . . i. ■ ., 
 
 HECAToMPOLis,is, f. the island of Crete, s^ 
 called from its having a hundred ci^^f^fime 
 
 of Mi OS. 'rp:; ,■ ;..r 
 
 Hector, orisy m. son of Priam and Hecuba, 
 (G. 447.) Hor Od. 2, 4, 10. 3, 3, 28. 
 
 He-cuba, ae, f daughter of Cisseus king- of 
 Thrace, Virg..&n. 7, 320. Horn. II. 16, 718. Ov. 
 Met. 13, 575. G 414.) Cic. Tusc 3, 26. Juyt 
 10, 271. Plin. 4, 11. -i 
 
 Hedua, ae, f. Aulun^ a city of Burgundy, ^g 
 
 H£STMEi.£^f is,t.m. /a f^fttsician, l^vecaVi&fr 
 383. : : . '- • ^r.K 
 
 Hegesias, ae, m. a philosopher, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 34. — (II) an Athenian orator, Cic. Br. 83, 
 Cic, Att. 12, 6. i'^H^ii 
 
 Helena, ae, f. daughter of Tyndaru% (IGL 
 413.) Hor.Od 1,3,2. 
 
 HelEnor, oris, m. natural son of the king 
 of Lydia by Licynmia, a slave, Virg. ^n,, 9, 
 543. ;. 1^ 
 
 Helends, i, m. son of Priam, Virg. ^n..^. 
 295 ^ 71^2^325 ^ 3«!. 
 
 HeliAdes, um, f. daughters of Sol aodpl^'"^ 
 mene, Ov. Met. 2, 340. ^ 10, 9.1^ A)%!^^*'* 
 3, 12,38. Juv. 5, 38. ,-^ S:. : 
 
 He LI CO vel EliGo,,6nis,m. a citizen of Hel- 
 vetia, lAv. 5, 33. 
 
 Helicon, onis, m. a hill near Thebes in 
 Boeotia, sacred to Apollo arid the muses. . ; 
 
 Helio GAB ALUS, i, m. a Roman emperor, 
 
 (G247.) '.: 
 
 Hellanicus, i, m. ad ancient Greek histo- 
 rian, Lie. Or. 2, 12. 
 ii|i.^A3, Mis, f,,tlie, aaqi^pa^Lg of Greece. 
 
I HER B 
 
 HeliBjCS, ft'dangHter of Athama?, king of 
 ""hebes, and also of Nephele, (G. S49.) 
 
 Hellespontus, i, m. the straight between 
 1 i\race and Phrygia, dividing Europe from 
 Asia. 
 
 Hellice, es, f. a name of Callisto, Cic. Acad. 
 4, 20. (G. 417.) ■ '; ' 
 
 HELVETiA,ae,f. 5tt'zVz^r/a«rf.* hence Nebietii. 
 
 Helvidius, the name of a Roman gens. 
 
 Hephaestion, onis, m. a favorite general 
 i of Alexander the Great, Curt. 3, 12, 16 & 10, 
 
 i '^»^^*- 
 
 j Heraclides, is, m. a learned philosopher, 
 
 : born at Heraclea in Pontu-*, scholar of Plato's, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 3. Cic. D.v. 1, 23. Cic. N. D. 1, 
 IS. Cic. Att. 15, 4. 18, 29 & 16, 2. but He- 
 raclrdae, arum, plural^ v/ere the descendants 
 «f Hercules, Pausan. 2, 18. (G. 403 & 410.) 
 
 Heraclitus, i, m. a natural philosopher, 
 efc. Tusc. 5, 36. Cic. Acad. 4, 37. Cic. Fin. 2, 
 5. Cic. N. D. 1, 26 & 3, 14. Juv. 10, 30. 
 
 Hercaeus, i, m. an epithet of Jupiter, Ov. 
 in Ibin, 286. Virg. JEn. '2,512 & 517. Juv. 10, 
 268. Ov. Met. 13, 412. Athen. 4, 189. 
 
 Hercules, is, m. the most famous hero of 
 'atfitiquity, said to be the son of Jupiter and 
 Alcmena, (G. 398 ) Catull. 66, 112. Cic. Verr. 
 4, 18. Cic, Or. 47. Pausan 9, 18. 
 
 Heecynia, ae, f. the black forest in Ger- 
 
 'Herennjus, i, m. the name of a Roman 
 ^s, Cic. Att. 1, 18. 
 
 ^^Herilus, i, m. a king of Praeneste, Virg. 
 iEn. 8, "583. 
 
 ' Herillus, 1^ ih. a pMlo^oph^ ofChalce- 
 don, Cic. Acad. 4, 42i 
 
 -'HermAchus, i, m. of Mitylene, frien4 and 
 heir of Epiciiru3,'^€S'e. Acad. 4y 80, Laert. 10, 
 
 Hermagoras, ae, m. a rhetorician, Cic. 
 Br. 76. Juv. 1,6 & 51. 
 
 • HermapurodTtus, i, m. son of Mercury 
 and Venus, united in one body with the nymph 
 Saimacisc-wherke animals participating of both 
 sexes are called Hermaphrodites, (G. 363.) 
 
 Hermes, a Greek name of Mercury, Virg. 
 JEn. 4, 356: Juvenal. 8, 53. 
 
 Hermes Trismegistus, an Egyptian philo- 
 sopher. 
 
 Hermione, es, f. daughter of Menelaus by 
 Helena, Virg. ^n. 3, 328. Ov. Ep. 8, 1 — (11) 
 the same with Harmonia, wife of Cadmus. 
 
 Hermodorus, i, m. a virtuous native of 
 Ephesus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36. Plin. 34, 5. 
 
 Hermogenes, is, m. a musician, Hor. Sat. 
 1, 9, 25. 
 
 HErmotImus, 1, m. a prophet of Clazome- 
 ne, Plin. 7, 5. ^ "^^ ;";^'- 
 
 *^Hermos, i, m. a river of Lydk. '■ '^ '>* ^^ ^ 
 
 Hero w. Ero, us, v. Heron, onis, f: a lieati^ 
 tiful young woman of Sestos, (G. 349) Lucan. 
 9, 955. 
 
 Herodes, Is, m. son of Antipater; made 
 king of the Jews, by Antony, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 JM.---^H) aft Atheftiian wtiter, Cic. Att. 2, 2. 
 
 Herodianus, i, m. a Greek historian, who 
 
 HIP 
 
 wrote the fives of Comrttodus and hts'slicceesor 
 
 to the younger Gratiaii, still exratit. -' '^ 
 
 Herodotus, i, m, the most ancient' <3reek 
 
 historian extant, Cic. Leg. 1, 1. Cic. Orl 2,'It2; 
 
 Cic. Div. 'l, 53. -^ >-..:.., uu, .., .,u-(^^ 
 
 Herophile, es, f. a priestesis of ApTJlIbj TiM 
 
 2,5, 67. 'v.^.vuiV, .AU- (III) 
 
 Herophilus, i,m. a phy^d!i«;#l^'ltl','^?fc' 
 
 HerostrAt&s, i, m. a man Who%et fire 
 
 to the temple of Diai a at Ephesus, SoUn. c 5o. 
 
 Herse, ea, f. daughter of Cecrops, Ov. Met, 
 
 2, 725. 
 
 Herthom v. Hertha, i. e. the eariki, Wor- 
 shipped by the Germans as a god 'esS,' Tae.-^ 
 40. ^■ (•,,■: .^. x(:t .VM 
 
 Hersilia, ae, f. wife of RWiulilS,- Liv/ 1, 
 11. Ov.' Met. 14. ■'- :nl^ xuv;iv\h rji>.H^% 
 
 Hesiodus, i, m. a Greek poet, Virg. ^n. 6, 
 70. Cic. Br. 4. 
 
 Hesione, es, f. daughter of Laomedon, Ov, 
 Met. 11, 217. 
 
 Hesperia, ae, f. Spain and Italy. 
 Hesperie, es, f a nymph, daughter of the 
 river Cebren, Ov Met. 11, 769. 
 
 Hesperus, i, m. brother of Atlas, Diodor, 
 (G. 399.) 
 
 Hesus, i, m. god of the Gauls, Luc. 1, 440. 
 Hetruria, i;. Etruria, ae, f. a country of 
 Italy, on the west of the Tiber. 
 
 Hiarbas, v. larbas, ae, m. a king of Lybra, 
 (G. 678.) Virg. ^n. 4, 36. Juv. 5, 45.— (II) 
 a king of Africa. '^ ' 
 
 HiEMPSAL, alis, m. son of Micipsa, king of 
 Numidia, Sail. Jug. 12.— (11) a kmg of Mau- 
 ritania, Cic. Rull. 1, 4. Vatin. 5. 
 
 HiERO, onis, m. a kmg of Syracuse, Liv. 24, 
 4. (G. 274.) 
 
 HiERocLEs, is, m. father of the above. Just. 
 23, 4. — (II) a ph losopher of Alexandria, who 
 flourished about the middle of the fifth centdr^ 
 and wrote a commentary on the golden vearsa. 
 of Pythagoras, still extant. ""• 
 
 HiERON^Mus, i, m. grandson and successor 
 of Hiero, Liv. 24, 4. Sil. 14, S7 (II) a peri- 
 patetic philosopher, Cic. Or. 57. 
 
 HiERosoLyMA, ae, f. v. -a, orum, n. Jerusa» 
 lem, the metropolis of Judtea. 
 
 HippARCHUs, i, m son of Pisistratus, atid- 
 tyrant of Athens, Cic. Or. 3, 33.— ^(11) a phi-^'^ 
 losopher of Alexandria. I G. 19.) '^ 
 
 HipPiAS, iae, m. son of Pisistratus, and ty- 
 rant of Athens, Cic. Att. 9, 1 1. Cic. Br. 8 & 
 85. 
 
 Hippocrates, is, m. son of Heraclides, the 
 most celebrated physician of antiquity, Cels. 
 Praef. Cic. N. D. 3, 38. (G. 467.) ^'^ 
 
 HippocREN E, es, f. a fountain near Helicolir,^ ' 
 sacred to the muses. 
 
 Hi-ppoD Am E, es, V. Hippodamia, ae, f. daugh- 
 ter of OenAmaus, king of Pisa. (G. 404 ) — (II) 
 daughter of Adrastus, and wife of Pirithousr 
 (G. 439.) Propert. 2, 2, 9. 
 
 HiPPOLyTE, es, f. queen of the; Amazons', 
 and wife of Theseus; (G. 423/>— (H) wife of 
 Acasto, who fell in love with Peleiisi (iG.' 444.)- 
 HiPPOLyTUS, i, m, son of Theseus. (G,424,) 
 5Sl 2 
 
HYP 
 
 34 
 
 ICA 
 
 tHiPPOMACHCs,!, m. one of the thirty ty- 
 rants of Athens. See Critias. 
 
 HippoMEDON, ontis, in. one of the seven 
 leaders in the war against Thebes. (G. 431.) 
 Stat. Theb. 5, 664. 
 
 HippoMENEs, IS, m. son of Macareus. (G. 
 433.) 
 
 HippSnax, actis, m. a poet of Fphesus, Plin. 
 36, 5. Clc. Fam 7, 24. Cic. Or. 56. 
 
 HiPPOTos, ?.'. us, m. father of Aeolu». (G. 
 176.) Stat. Theb. 8, 69^. 
 
 H'RTius, (A.) friend of Julius Caesar, Suet. 
 Cae^. 56. Cc. Att. 14, 6. Cic. Phil. 7, 4. Cic. 
 Fam. ] 0, 30. 
 
 HisPANiA, V. Iberia, ae, f. Spain. 
 HoMERus, i, m. the first and best Greek 
 poet. (G. 587.) Juv. 13, 113. Plant. True. 2, 
 6, 4. 
 
 HoPLKUs, (2 syll.) ei, v. -eos, m. an Argive, 
 Stat Theb, 10, 400. 
 
 HoR AE, arum, f, tht Hours, daughters of Ju- 
 piter and Themis, Hesiod. Theog. 901. Ovid. 
 Met. 2, 26. Ov. Fast. 1, 125. Hor. Od. 1, 12, 
 16. Mart. 4, 8. 
 
 HoRATius, i, m. the name of a Roman ^ejw. 
 —(II) Quintus, Flaccus, the first of Latin lyric 
 poets, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27. 2, 2, 43 & 52. Hor. 
 Od. 3, 21 & ^, 7. Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 76 & 47. & 
 1, 6, 55. (G. 162.) 
 
 Hor iAlu--, i, m. friend of Catullus, 64, 2. 
 HoRTENsius, i, m. ah orator contemporary 
 with Cicero, C c. Br. 64. Cic. Div. 1,1. Val. 
 Max. 8, 8.— (II) a poet, Ov.Tlist. 2, 441. 
 HosTiLiA, ae, f. a town of Mantua. 
 HosTiLius, (TuUus) the third king of Rome. 
 (G. 196.)~(I0 a lawyer, Cic. Or, I, 57. 
 
 Hyacinthus, 1, m. .son of Amyclas, Ovid. 
 Met. 10, 162. (G. 372 & 411.) Ov. Met. 10, 
 209. 
 
 Hyas, ae, v, antis, m. son of Atlas and Plei- 
 one, Ovid Fast. 5, 182. Met. :;, 147. 8, 10. 
 Hor. Od. 4, ,14. 
 
 Hybla, ae, f. a mountain and town of Sicily, 
 famou*; for its honey, Virg. Eel. 1. 
 HYDASPES,is, m. a river of India. 
 Hydra, ae, f. a serpent wjtli nine heads, Hy- 
 gin. praef. et f. 151. Serv. adVirg. JE. 6,287. 
 Hygin. 0. 
 
 Hygiea, HygSa, v. la, goddess of health, 
 daughter of Aesculapius, Plin. 5,11s. 6, 1. 
 HygTnus, i, m. a freedman of Augustus, 
 Gell. 1,7^J0. 
 
 Hylaeus, i, m. a centaur, (G. 4 9.) Prop. 
 1,1, l;i. Ov. Art. 2, 191. 
 
 Hylas, «). -a, ae, m. a beautiful youth, son 
 of TheodSmus, Ap<illod. 1, 9, 19. Serv. ad Virg. 
 Eel. 6,44. 
 
 Hyllus, i,m. son of Hercules, (G. 40'^ 
 405.) 
 
 , Hylon9^e, es, f. a female centaur, Ov. M. 
 12, 405. 
 
 Hymen, enis, v. Hymeneus, i,m. the god of 
 marriage, Donat. ad Ter. And. 5, 7, 7. Ov. M. 
 I, 480. ^ 9, 761. Virg. M. 7, 98. 1, 655. 
 . Hypanis, i8,ni. a river of Sarmatia in Eu- 
 rope. 
 
 HypERyDEs, 19, v. ae, m, an Athenian ora- 
 tor, Cic. Or. 1, 13.^3,7. 
 
 Hyperion, onis, m. said to be the father of 
 Sol, C.c. i^. D. 3, 21. (G. 373.) VaL Flac. 2, 34i 
 
 HvPi RMNESTRA,ae, f. daughter of Danaus, 
 (G. o9..) 
 
 Hypsaea, ae, f. a woman mentioned by Ho» 
 race. Sat. 1, 2, 91. 
 
 Hypaeus, i, m. brother of Aeacus, Stat. Th. 
 7, ;;10. — (II) a candidate for the consulship with 
 Milo, Cic.Att. 3, 8. 
 
 HYPbip^LE, es, f. queen of Leranos, Apol- 
 lod. 3, 6, 4. Ov. Fast. 3, 82. (G. 441.) 
 
 Hyrcania, ae, f. a country on the west of 
 Media. 
 
 Hyrie, es, f. mother of Cycnus, Ov. Met. 7, 
 379. 
 
 HYRTAcus,i,m. a Trojan, father of Nisus, 
 Virg. ^.9, 177. 
 
 Hystaspes, is,m. father of Darius, (G. 608.) 
 Justin. 1, 10. 
 
 IACCHUS, i, m. the same with Bacchus, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 15. 
 
 lALysus, V. laiyssus, i, m. son of Hercules, 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 60.— (II) grandson of Sol, Cic. N» 
 D. ::,21. Ov. Met. 7, 365. 
 
 Ianthe. See Iphis. 
 
 Janus, i,m. the most ancient king of Italy, 
 (G. 185 ^ 57.) Virg. M. 12,198. ^ 7, 180. 
 Ov. Fast. 1, 65. Cic. N. D. 2, 27. 0£f. 2, 25. 
 Hor. Ep. 1,20,1.^1,1,54. 
 
 lAPETus, i, m. son of Coeius and Terra, Hor. 
 Od. 1,3, 27— (II) father of Atlas, Ov. Met. 4, 
 6 1. 
 
 Japetides, ae, m. a musician, Ov. Met. 5, 
 111. 
 
 Iapis, idis, m. son of Jasu^ Virg. M. 12, ^91 
 4J-420. 
 
 Iapyx, ygis, m. son of Daedalus, Ov. Met. 
 15,52. (G 158.) 
 
 lAPyofA, V. Salentina, ae, £ a region of 
 Apulia. . ' 
 
 Iarbas, ae, m. a king of Getulia, Virg. JE, 
 4, 36, 216 f 326. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15. 
 
 lAsius, 1, m. brother of Dardanus, Virg. M. 
 3,168. Stat. Iheb. 6, 914.— (li) father of Pa- 
 Imurus Virg. JE.-5, 843. — (HI) father of Ata- 
 lanta, Prop. 1,1, 10. 
 
 Jason, onis, m. son of Aeson, (G. 4:i9.) Stat. 
 Acil. 1 , 65. Jasonidae jutenes^ two sons of 
 Jason and Hypsipyle, Stat. Theb. 6, :>40. 
 
 Iberia, ae, f. the country of Spam, 
 
 Iberus, i, m. the Ebro^ z river of Castile. 
 
 Ibis, idis, m. a fictitious name which Ovid 
 gave to a person to whom he wrote a poCm 
 called Jbisy still extant. - c • 
 
 Ibicus, i, m. a poet of Rhegitinii' Cic/T^c. 
 4, :.:% (G. 175.) ;.>• 
 
 IcADius, i, m. a robber, Cic Fat. 3, 
 
 IcArids, v. Icarus, i, m. aU Atheni^»j (B. 
 205.)-^(lI) fether of Peatlope, Ovid, m liin, 
 
 HUB 
 
JOC 
 
 :91. Prop, fl, IS, 10. Ov. P. '', 1, 1 12. Ep. 1,81. 
 Icarus i> «»• son of Daedalus, Hor. Od. 1,1, 
 15- Ov, Trist. 5, 2, 28. 
 
 IcELOs, i, m- oue of the sons of Somnus, Ov. 
 Met. 1 1^ 633. 
 
 IcHNusA, ae,f. the island of Sardinia. 
 
 IcoMiuM, i, n. the metro]'olis of Lycaonla. 
 
 Ida, ae, v. Ide, es, f. a hill of Phrygia, famed 
 for the decision olPir-s. 
 
 Idmon, onis, m. son of Apollo and Asteria, 
 Val. Flac. 1,228. 
 
 Id6mened6, (4 syll.) ei, m a king of Crete, 
 Virg. jE. 11,264. 3,121. 
 
 Idva, ae, f. wife of Aeetes, Cic. N. D. 3, 19. 
 Ov. Ep. J 7, 232. 
 
 iGNiG£NA,ae, m. a name of Bacchus, Ovid. 
 Met. 4, 1 2. 
 
 Ilia, ae, f. mother of Romulus and Remus. 
 (G. 192.) 
 
 Iliad Es,es, m. son of Ilia, i. e. Romulus, Ov. 
 Met. 14,824, — (II) Ganymedes, the grandson 
 of llus, Ov. Met. 10, 160.— (HI) -urn, pi. Tro- 
 jan women, Virg. JE. 1, 480. 3, 65. 
 
 Ilione, es, f. daughter of Pnamus, Virg.^. 
 1,653. 
 
 Ilioneus, (4 syll.) eos, w.ei, ccc.ea, m. a Tro- 
 jan, companion of Aeneas, Serv. ad Virg. JE^ 1, 
 o25, &c. Virg ^.1,611. 
 
 Ilios, f. Il.um V. Ilion, i, n. the city of Troy. 
 
 Illyrica, ae, v. lUyris, idis, f. a country 
 near the Adriatic sea, cpposite to Italy. 
 
 iLYTuyiA, ae, f. goddess of women in 
 childbed, Ov. Met- 9, 2S3 <^ 294. Hor. Carm. 
 Saec. 144-15. 
 
 Ilus, . lliu^, !, m. son of Tros, Virg. JE. 1 1 , 
 245. 1,483. Ov. Met. 10, 160.— (II) the ori- 
 ginal name of lulus or Ascaniu.s, Vtrg. i , 268. 
 
 Imaus Mons, a mountain of the Greater 
 Tartary, ! lin. 5, 27. 
 
 Imbrasus, i,m. the name of a man, Virg. 
 JE. 12,343, hence Imbrasides, ae, m. the son 
 of Imbrasus, ib. 10, 123, 
 
 Inachi A, ae, f, the name of a man, Virg. JE. 
 12,343. 10, I'JS. 
 
 IkAchl'S, 1, m. the first king of the Argives, 
 (G. S91.) Kor. Od. 2,3, 21. Ov. Met. 1,611, 
 753, 640 ^- 511. Virg. JE. 7,789,571, 286. 4; 
 11,286. 
 
 In A RIME, es, f. Ischia, an island oa the coast 
 of Naples ; called alaj> Aenaria. 
 
 iKDiA,ae, f. a country of Asia. 
 
 Indu*, i, m. a large river m India. 
 
 Infer UM Mar£, the Tuscan Sea. 
 
 Ino, us, f. daughter of Cadmus, (G. 427.) 
 Virg. G. 1, 437. Ov.Met. 4, 497. Art. Am. 3, 
 176. Stat^Silv. 2, 2,35. ^- 4, '1,60. 
 
 Inuus, i, m a name of Pan, J-.iv. 1>5. Serv. 
 adVirg, iE. 6, 775. 
 /f)r lo, us, f. (lo in the other cases,) daughter of 
 Inachus, Ov. Met- 1,588,747. ^ 9, 687,.782. 
 
 loBATEs, is, m. a king of Lycia, (G. 393.) 
 Apoilod. 2, 3. 
 
 J 00 A 87 A, ae, f, daughter of Creon, andyyife 
 of Lams king of Thebes, (G. 429.) 
 
 ioLAS, ae, m. the name of a shepherd, Virg. E. 
 2, 57. ^ 3,79.— (II) a Trojan slain by Cauiks, 
 Virg. JE. 11,640. 
 
 35 1ST 
 
 loLADS, i, m. son of Iphlclu», ApoUod f, 3, 
 11. Ov. Met. 8.310. 9,359, &c— (II) «n'of 
 Iphiclus, usually called Protesitmis, -Hyeiri. 
 103. ,.. 
 
 Iole, es, f. daughter of Enrytus, Ovid. Met 
 9,2-9. (G.-401.) 
 
 Ion, onis, m. son of Xuthus, an Athenian, 
 (G. 409.)- (II) an inhabitant of Pisa, Stat. 
 Theb. 8,454. 
 
 Ionia, ae, f, a coimtry of Asia Minor. 
 
 loPAS, ae, m. a musician, Virg. JS. 1, 740. <J- 
 Ibi Serv. 
 
 Io?E, es,f. a nymph, Propert. 2,28, ^1, 
 
 Joppe, es, f. a town of Palest ne. 
 
 JoRDANEs,is,m. Jordan, a river ofPaleftintf. 
 
 los, f. an island in the Myrtoan Sea< 
 
 JosEPHUs, i, m. the Jew»-;h historian, Suet. 
 Vesp, 5. (al. 27.) 
 
 Jot APE, es, f. a tov?n of Natolki 
 
 Jovis, aniiently the nwn. fur Jupiter, Varn 
 L. L. 7, 38f. 
 
 Iphianassa, ae, f. a daughter of Proetus, 
 and w;fe of Melampus, (G. 393.)— (II) a fiaftie 
 of Iphigenia, Lucr. 1,36. 
 
 Iphicles. is, or Jphidus, 2, m, son of Am- 
 phitryon, ApoUoA 1, 8; 2. 2,7, 3. 2,4, 8. Serv. 
 ad Virg. JE. 8,288.— (II) a king of PhyiSce, 
 (G, 322.) Hygin. 10 «^ 173.— (Ill) one of the 
 Argonaur-, Apoilod. 1,9, 16. 
 
 Iphicrates, i&, m. an Athenian geoeral, 
 Kep. 11,1 
 
 IphigenIa, ae, f. daughter of Agamem- 
 non, Virg. .^2,116. Cic. Tusc. 1,48. Ovid. 
 Met. 12,34. Juv. 12,120. (406.) 
 
 IpHiMEtiiA, ae, f. the mother of two giants, 
 Otus and Ephialtes. See Aloeus. 
 
 Ipuinoe, es,f. a daughter of Proetu», Apol. 
 2,2,2. — (11) one of the women of Lemuos, 
 who slew her husband and entertained Jason, 
 
 Val. Flac. 2,162 4-32 
 
 IPHis,»dis,m.a young man of Salami?, Ov. M. 
 14, 753 ^ 698.— (II) a Cretan girl, ib. 9,665^ 
 (IH) a son of Mercury, one of the Argonauts. 
 — (IV ) an Argive, Stat. Theb. 8, 44.7.— (V) 
 son of Akctor, Apoll. 3,6, 2.— (VI) father of 
 Evadne, Ov. Art. Am. 3,22. (G.43I.) 
 
 Iphitus, i, m. son of EuryFu», (0*401.)— 
 (II) a Trojan, a coirp<Hiion of Aenea», Virg. 
 JE. 2, 435.— (Ill) a king of Elis, (G. 'JS2.) 
 
 IpsIa, ae, f. mother of Medea, Ovid. Ep. 
 17,232. 
 
 Iris, idis, f. goddess of the rainbow, Stat* 
 Siiv. 3,3,8. Ovid. Met. 1, 270. 11,585. 14, 
 830 Sc^ol. Virg. JE. 4, 700. (G. e?5.) 
 
 Irus, i, m. a beggar of Ithaca, (G. 4-57.) 
 
 Isaeus, ei, m. an Athenian oratei^ iJg^S, 
 74. Plin. Ep. 2,3. ,i 'r;3_ - 
 
 Isis, idis, f. a goddess of the EgyptijalSj (Bf. 
 209.) ■ :-.: ■ 
 
 IsarilNE, es, f. daughter of Oedipus, Stat. 
 Theb. 8,555. 
 
 Is MENUS, i, m. son of ApoUo and Melia, 
 Pausan. 9, 10. . . - 
 
 IsocrAtes, is, m. an Atheniaff oratOTi^ Cic. 
 Or. 2,3. 6 4;- 61. Br. 8,12. Fam.lj 9^,67. Sen, 
 5 t|-7. Quinct. 3,1,14. 
 
 I s T E R , ri, ra. the river Danube. 
 
LAB 
 
 SO 
 
 1.AL 
 
 hrMA^ae, a country of Italy. 
 : Italia, ae, f. JTlalj/, anciently called Zaiewni, 
 Hesperia, Oenotria^ Ausonia. 
 
 Italica, ae, f. a city of Spain, the birth- 
 place of the poet Silius. 
 
 ItAlus, i, m. a king of Sicily, Sefy. ad Virg. 
 JE. I, 580, 
 
 Ithaca, ae, ^ Ithace, es, f. a rociy island in 
 the Ionian Sea, where Ulysses reigned. 
 
 Ituyphallus, i, m. a name of Priapus, CoL 
 10, 32. 
 
 Itonus, vel IthonuSf i, m. first king of Thes- 
 •aly, Luc. 6, 402. 
 
 Itys, yos, m. son of Tereus, a king of 
 Thrace, (G. 419.) 
 
 Labeo, 6r(i8,m. a sirname of tht Aritistu, 
 Ascon.i, Cethegi. &c.— (II) M. Antistiui/z 
 c.lebrated lawyer, (B. 213.) ' * ' , 
 
 Laberius, i, m. a Rtjman eques, composer 
 of farces, Cic. Fam. 7, 1 1. 1-2, 18. 
 
 LABiENUs,i,m. {Titus Attius.) a tribune in 
 the time of Cicero's consulate, Cic. Rabir. Perd. 
 1. Caes. B. G. 121, &c. Cic. Att. 7,11. 8,2. 
 Lucan. 5, 345. Cic. Fam. 1,32. Hirt. BelL 
 Hisp. 31. 
 
 Labulhts, I, m. a rich man of Rome, Mart. 
 11,25 12,36,7^ 10. 
 
 LABycAS, ae, m. a beautiful youth, Mart. 
 7, 86, 9. 
 
 Lacedaemon, 6ni6,f. the metropolis of La- 
 
 Afr 
 bio, 
 
 JuBA, ae, m. a king of Mauritania, Hirt. B. ^onia, famous for its law. by Lycurgus. 
 
 Fric. c. 91 J- 94---( II) son of the former, Laches, etis, m. an Athenian prtetor, Cic. 
 
 o, 51,15. Hor. Od. 1,22, 15. Div. 1,5:5. 
 
 JuGURTHA, ae, m. king of Numidia, Sail 
 Jug. 1 14 |- 40. Lucan. 9, 600. 2, 90. Cic. N. 
 p. 3, 30. Cic. Br. 33. 
 
 luLus, i, m. called also Ascanius, son of 
 Aeneas, (G. 191.) 
 
 Julia gens, the Julian clan, Liv. 1,3.4(' SO. 
 Virg. M. 1, 28S. (B. 210.) 
 
 Julia, ae, f. daughter of Julius Caesar, Suet. 
 
 Caes. 1,21^ 26. Luc. 1, 25^(11) daughter of (^ 214.)-.(II) son of Imbrasui 
 
 '^:^lI^t;^l:'t}S'^L ,,.... ^n,aimpanioLoUeneas,.lainby 
 
 Lachesis, is, f. one of the three fates, Juv. 
 3, 27. (G. 389.J 
 
 LaciAdae, arum, m. those of the same Cu- 
 ria with Cimon at Athens," Cic. Off. 2, 18 f. 
 
 Laconia, ae, f. a country of Peloponnesus. 
 
 LAcyoEs, is, m. a philosopher, scholar of 
 Arcesilas Cic. Acad. 4, 6. 
 
 Lades, ae, m. a runner at the Olympic 
 "sus, aLy- 
 
 JoLiANUs, i, m. (T/fms vel Teri^Ms) a lieu- ^r'»"^"j^**'^'^'^ *'* ^*""'""*'» "**"* "J' » 
 
 tenant of Otho Tac Hist. 1, 79^ 2, 85. 4, 39 l"^^^' ^^^^^ ^, ^ Trojan slain by Halesus, 
 
 ^ 40.-(II) Salmus, a lawyer Eutrop. 8 17. virg. M. 10, 413.~(II) a sailor on the Tiber, 
 
 — (Ill) -DirfzMS, grandson of the former, Vict, j^^rtial 10 85 
 
 4e Caes l9.-(iy) son of .Comtamius, Eut. ^acca, \m. Portim) an accomplice in the 
 
 10, 16. (G. 249.) ^. ,r , conspiracy against Catiline, Sail. 17* 'i6. Cic 
 
 JuNiA gen*, a patriaan clan, Cic. Verr. 1, c^t. 1,4. 
 
 €,7 4' 50. ul r T 1- 01 Laelius, i, m. the name of a Roman ffwis, 
 
 JuNiA,ae,f. daughter of Juhanus Salvus, _^j,^ C. Laelius, commander of the Roman 
 
 Tac. Ann. 3, 76. . r • ^^^^ '" ^^e second Punic war, Liv. 26, 42. 27, 
 
 Juno oms. f. sister and wife of Jupiter, ^ 29, 1-15. 36, 45.-(in) son of the former, 
 
 (B.211.) ' ;, ^^ .. i. 1 r :, ^ , called 5a»z'ens on account of his wisdom, Cic. 
 
 .JupiTER,^i>w«,m.:.chief god of theGreeks ^^ ^^ ^^^.^ ^^^ g^^ 2, 1,72. 
 sndRomaas (B 212.) ^ . ' ' \ Laenas, atis,m. a sirname of the gm Po- 
 
 JuRA,ae,f. a hill between Switzerland and ,^.^ Cic Br 14. 
 Bui gundy., i^,^,;;.._ ^ . Lack pes, ae, m. son of Acrisius and father 
 
 JusTiNUS,!, m. the epitomiser of the history ^^ ^j 4^3^ q^.^ j^^^ ^3^ 48 ^ 124. 
 
 of Trogus Pompeius, who IS thought to have yj^p. jg 3 273 c -^i , 
 
 lived under the Antonines. Laetus,'», m* a friend of Cicero, tSc. AW. 
 
 JoTURNA, ae, f. a Latin nymph, sister of 
 Turnus, Vigg. 12, M. 139. 
 
 JuvENALis, {Dfcimus Junius) a poet born 
 at Aqi in!.m, Juv. 3^3 1 9- contemporary with 
 Martial, Mart. 7,2 ,90, 12, 18. 
 
 JuvENTAj ae, f. a na^e of Hebe. 
 
 JuvENTius, i, m. the first plebeian who was 
 Blade curule edde, Cic. Flanc. 24, 
 
 4,9. 
 
 LAEvlNtJS, k sirnaane of the Vnleriiy Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 6, 2.— (11) Valerius, a general in the se- 
 cond Punic war, Liv. 23, 24. 26, 22. Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 54.— (Ill) P. Valerius, a consul, (G. 
 231.) 
 
 Laevus Cispius, a lieutenant of Plancus, Cic. 
 
 Lais, idis, f. a courtezan of Corinth, Cell. 
 ^^'■-' ■^^ -r 1,8. Cic. Fam. 9, 26. 
 
 /ii'J^avocs 1-/. Laius. i, m. aking ofThebes, sonof Lab- 
 
 dacus, and father of Oedipus, (G. 429.) 
 t' ABDA CUS, i, m. father of Laius, and Lal Age, es, f. a girl mentioned b/ Horace, 
 JC grandfather of dedipus, king of Thebes, Od. 1 , 22, ^^.^^rQMMl^&^^tSk-JI^ ^^'" 
 ApoU. 3,5,5. Stat.Th. 6,451. 3,481. 10,36. tial, 2,66. 
 
LAU 
 
 37 
 
 LEP 
 
 Lamaphcs, i, m. an Athenian gepejal in Laurentum, i, n. a city near Lavima». 
 
 iicily. Just. 4, 4. . Lausus, i, m. son of Mfzentius, slain bf 
 
 Lamia, a sirname of the yi(^/«, (B. 215.) — Aeneas, Virg. M. 10,814. — (II) &on of Nu- 
 
 (II) a woman of Segesta, Cic. Verr. 4, 26. mitor, and brother of Ilia, Ov. Fast. 4, 55. 
 
 Lampedo, a Lacedemonian lady, Piin. 7, 41. Leander, or Leandrus^ dri, m. a native of 
 
 Lampetie, es, f. one of the sisters of Phae- Abydos, (G. 849.) Sil. 8, 622. 
 
 ton, Ov. Met. 2,349. Learchus^ i, m. son of Athjtmas and Ino, 
 
 LampsAcus, i, f. a city and port of Mysia. (^». 427 ) Ov. Fast. 6, 491. 
 
 LAMPsuSji, f. a city of Thessaly. Leda, ae, f. wife of Tyndarus, (G. 411.) 
 
 LAMus,i, m. a king of the Laestrigones. Ov. Fast. 1, 706. Virg. JE. 7, 364. 3, 328. 
 
 SeeB. 215. — (II) a son of Hercules by^m- Lelex, egis, m. a native of Naryx, Ovid. 
 
 phale, Ov. Ep. 9, 54. Met. 8, 812.— (II) the companion of Theseus, 
 
 LAOCooN.ontis, m. a Trojan, priest of Nep- Ovid Met. 8,566,617. — (HI) an Egyptian 
 
 tune, Virg. JE. 2,41, 201, &c. settled at Megara, Pausan. 3, 1, 
 
 LaodamTa, ae, f. wife of Protesllaus, (G. LEiMANUS Lacus, a lake near Geneva. 
 
 460.) Ovid. Tr. I, 5, 20. — (II) a daughter of Lemnos, i, f. an island in the Aegean Sea. 
 
 Bellerophon, Apoli. 3, 1,1. Lenaeus, i,m. a name of Bacchus, Ovid. 
 
 Laodice, or Laocloce, es, f. daughter of Met. 4,14. Virg. iE. 4, 310 & 301. — (II) a 
 
 l^riam, Hygin. 90. — (II) a nymph beloved by king of Pontus, Ov. in Ibide, 331. (G. 448.) 
 
 Neptune, Ov. Ep. 19, 135. Lenii or Laenii^ {C. & M.) two brothers 
 
 LaodicEa, ae, f. a city of Coelosyria. who entertained Cicero at Brundusium, Cic. 
 
 LaodAmas, antis, m. spn of Alcinous, Horn. Fam. 13, 63. Att. 5, 50 & 21. 
 
 Od8,l30, &c. Lentidius, i, m. one of the agents of Clo- 
 
 , Laomedon, ontis, m. ting of Troy, father dius, Cic. Dom. 3, Sext. 37. 
 
 of Priam, (B. 216.) Lento CaeseniuSy one of the seven em- 
 
 Lar, LarSy v. Lartes, a name common to ployed by Antony to command in Etruria, Cic. 
 
 the, kings of Etrur^^ Liy^ , ^^ 9. 4, 7. Cic. Phil. Phil. 12,9. 
 
 9j9, ,, ,„ i. ,., ,V, . Lentulus, sirname of a noble family from 
 
 Larius, i, m. a lake in Italy. xha gens Cameli.i. — (II) Lucius Cornelius^ con-^ 
 
 Lara, ae, f, a nypiph of the Tiber, Ovid, sul A. U. 427. Liv. 8, 22. — (III) Cn. Cornelius^ 
 
 l^ast. 2, 599. Varr. L. L. 4, 10. Lactan^ 1, 20, a military tribune, Liv. 22, 49. 25, 17, 19.— 
 
 35. ^ ., (IV) ZucjW5 Corn^//uf, a Roman general, Liv. 
 
 ;Largus, or Zargms, i, m, a sirnat^e pf the 28, 3J<.— (V) Publius Cornelius^ prince of the 
 
 Scribonii, Cic. Orat. 2. 59. Fam. 6^.8,-^{ll).a senate, Cic. Phil. 8,4. Cat. 4, 6.— (VI) Pub. 
 
 Latin poet, Ov. Ponti 4, 16, 17. ^ ' , Corn grar;dson of the former, Cic. ib. — (VII) 
 
 Larides, ae, t;. Laridus, i, m. a Volscian, P«ft/^■Ms, 5/nn//«6?r, Curule aedile during Cicero's 
 
 yirg. JE. 10, ;.90. consulship, Cic. Off. 2, 16. 
 
 LARiNA.ae, f.an Italian virgin, Virg. ^. 11, Leo, onis, m. the name of several empe- 
 
 655, .,..'... rors of Constantinople, (G. 478.) 
 
 Lartidius, i, m. a name of reproach, Cic. Leochares, is, m. an engraver, Plin. 34, 8 
 
 Att. 7, 1. Leon, onis, m. a chief man of Phlius, Cic. 
 
 LAT^EREN3;,§,^(ikra^cu5) a friend of ^.Cicero, T< sc. 5, 3. — (II) a native of Megara, Cic 
 
 Cic. Ate.2,i8. Plane. l.'Fanv_8,ir;i^J2l & Verr. 5, 6, 
 
 23, ;,,,, ,._-.., . , LEONATU3,i,m. a general of Alexander*», 
 
 Lateranus, i, m. a noble Roman, put to Nep. 18, 2. 
 
 death by orders of Nero, Tac. An. 15, 49. Ar- Leonidas, ae,jn. a king of ^arta, (G. 311 
 
 nan. 1,1. , _ ^ ^ , ^ 
 
 Latium, i,n. aWuntry of Italy. 
 LatTnus, i, m. son of Faunus and Marica, 
 
 ^ 4f;5. — (11^ a native of Lilybaeum, Cic. Verr, 
 5, 5. 
 
 LE0NiDEs,ae, m. a chief man of Athens, 
 
 king of Labium, Virg. JE. 7, 45, &c. Liv. 1, 1. Cic. Fam. l.'>, 21. 
 
 G.190. — (II) ^y/yjiis, one, of the kings of Alba, Leontium, i, f. an Epicurean courtezan, 
 
 Liv. 1, 3. — (III) a liei^ejiant^ Calvisius, Cic. Cic. N. D. 1, 33. 
 
 Earn. 12, 30. ^ Leontius, i, m. an engraver, Plin. 34, 8. 
 
 Latinius Latiaris^ a man of praetorian LEoTvcainEs, is, m. a kingof Lacedaemon, 
 
 rank, who procured the destruction of Sabi- (G. 466.) j 
 
 nus, the friend of Germa.ncus, i'ac. Ann. 4, Lepidus, a sirname cf the Aemilii — (II) 
 
 68. 6, 4.^111) Pandas, the pro-praetor of ]\^arcus Atmilms, triumvir with Antony and 
 
 Moesia, Tac. Ann. 2, 6^. ,/ Augustus, Cic. Phil. 5, 14 ^ 15. 
 
 Lat5na, ae, f. mother of Aj^bllda^d i)ia- Lepxliu$, i, m. the courier of L. Metellut 
 
 nahy Jupiter, (G. ">65.^. 2J7.) ' ' V in S;ciiy, Cic. Verr. 2,26. 
 
 Laverna, ae, f. the goddess of thieves, Lepta, (Q.) a captain of artillery to Cicero, 
 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16,60., . Cic. Fam. 3, 7.— -(II) son of the above, Cic 
 
 La viNiA, ae, f.' daughter of king Latinus Fam. 6, 18. 
 
 and Amata, and wife of Aeneas, (G. 190.; Leptines, is, m. an Athenian,, Ciq, pr.^31. 
 
 Laurentia, ae/f. wife of Faustulus, and — (If) the person who killed Cm O^avlls, 
 
 nurse 6f Rgmulus and Hemus^, Liv, 1, 4, Cic, Phil, 9, 7, ^ > X 
 
 ..-..^,^ ■.^..^.f_i:. cUoci,A 
 
Lie; 
 
 38 
 
 LUC 
 
 Lefus, 6ris, the hare, the name of a constel- 
 iation, Cic. N. D. 2, 44. 
 
 L.ERNA,ae, f. a lake near Argos, where Her- 
 cules slew the Kydra. 
 
 L.ERO, As, f. an island on the coast of France. 
 
 Leros, i, f. an island in the Icarian sea. 
 
 Lesbos, i, f. an island in the Aegean sea. 
 
 Lethe, es>, f. a river m Africa. 
 
 Leucas adi<5, f. an island in the Ionian sea. 
 
 LeucaspiSj idis, m. a companion of Aeneas, 
 Vlrg. JEn. 6, 334. 
 
 Leu CI FPUS, i, m. master of Demosthenes, 
 Cic. N.D. 1,24. Ac. 4,37.— .(11) son of Pe- 
 rieres and Gorgophone, daughter of Perseus, 
 brother of Tyndarus, Apollodor. 1, 9, 5. Ov. 
 Met. 8,306. Ep. 16,327. Fast. 5, 699 (G.412.) 
 
 Leucon, said to be brother of Spartacus, 
 king of Pontus, Ov. in Ibin, 309. — (II) one of 
 Actaeon's dogs, Ov. 
 
 • Leuconoe, es, f. a woman whom Horace 
 dissuades from consulting astrolrgers, Od. 1, 
 11. — (II) a nymph who recounts the amours 
 of Sol, Ov. Met. 4, 168. 
 
 LfiucosyRiA, ae, f. a country in Cappadocia. 
 
 Leucothea, vel Leucothoe, es, f. a name of 
 Ino, Cic. N. D. 3, 15. 
 
 Leucothoe, es, f. a virgin beloved by Sol, 
 Ov. Met. 4, 196. (G. 37.S.) 
 
 Leuctra, orum, n. a towii in Boeotia. 
 
 Liber, eri, m. a name of Bacchus, Hor. Od. 
 4, 15, 26.^- 1, 18,7. 
 
 Libera, ae, f. a name given to Ariadne by 
 Bacchus, Ov. Fast. 3, 512. Cic. N. D. 2, 24. 
 Liv. 3, 55. 41, 28. <^ 33,25. 
 
 LiBERALiA, ium, ^" iorum, n. a festival of 
 Bacchus, Cic. Att. 6, 1. 
 
 Libert AS, atis, f. worshipped as a goddess 
 at Rome, Liv. 24, 16. Cic. Dom. 35. Ov. Trist. 
 3,1,72. 
 
 LiBiTiNA, ae, f. goddess of funerals, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 3, 7. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 49. Quaest. Rom. 
 23. Dionys. 4, 15. Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 19. Val. 
 Max. 5, 2, 10. Liv. 49, 19. ^ 41, 12. Mart. 8, 
 43,4. 10,a7, 1. 
 
 LiBo, onis, m. a sirname of the Scribonii, 
 (A. 247.) 
 
 LiBO, (Z^.) a writer of annals, Cic. Att. 13, 
 31 4; 32. 
 
 Libya, ae, f. a part of Africa. 
 LicHAS, ae, m. servant of Hercules, Ov. 
 Met. 9, 155 — 229. 
 
 LiciNius, the name of a clan or gens of 
 Rome, (B. 221.) — (II) Caius Licinius Calims 
 Stolo^ a plebeian, married to the younger daugh- 
 ter of M. Fabius Ambustus, a patrician, Liv. 6, 
 34. — (III) Macer Licinius t a Roman historian, 
 Liv. 4, 23. 
 
 LiGARius, the name of a Rojnan family. 
 'LiGAKiifratres^ three Irothers, (B. 222.) 
 Ltger, en, m. an Itahan, brother of LucS- 
 gns, slain by ^neas, Virg. JEn. 10,576 — 601. 
 •^(It) a river of France, called the Loire. 
 
 LicuR, V. Ligus, uris, m. a sirname of- the 
 Aelii, Cic. Cluent. 26. — (II) an ItaHan warrior, 
 «lain by Camilla, yirg ^n. 11, 715. 
 LiGVR£A, ae, f. a country of Italy. 
 
 LiGXJRiws, 1, m. a friend of Cae«ar*«, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 18. Att. 11, 9. 
 
 LiNDUs, i, ni. founder of Lindas^ a town of 
 Rhodes, C:c. N.D. 3, 21. 
 
 Linos, or Linos, i, m. an ancient poet, son of 
 Apollo, Virjr. ^n. 4, 57. <§;• 6, 67. Apollodor. 2, 
 3, 9 Mart. 9, 88, 4. ' 
 
 LiPARA, ae, V. -e, es, f. one of the iEoliaa 
 islcinds. 
 
 LiPARus, i, m. a king of Italy, who gave 
 name to the island L'para, (G. *J76.) 
 
 LiRioPE, es, f. a nymph, daughter of Ocea- 
 nus and Tethys, mother of Narcissus, Ov. Met. 
 3, 342, &c. 
 
 LiRis, is, m. a river dividing Latium and 
 Campania. 
 
 Lissus, i. m. a river of Thrace. 
 Livius,the name of a Roman gf^,s,Suet.Tib.3. 
 — (II) Marcus Liviut Solhiator, a Roman con- 
 sul, who conquered Hasdrubal, Liv. ^7,46. 29, 
 37. — (Hi) Marcus Ltoius Androriicus^ the 
 freed man of Salinator, the first dramatic poet 
 at Rome, (A. 352.) Cic. Tusc. 1, 1. Br. 18. Sen. 
 14,— (IV) Titus Livius, the celebrated Roman 
 historian, a native of Padua, Ocinct. 8, 1,3. 
 10, 1, 101. Tac. An. 3, 34.— (V) Marcus Li- 
 vius Brusus^ a tribune, a. 66:>, whose daughter; 
 was called Livia Drusillu. She was first mar- 
 ried to Tib. Claudius Nero, then to Augustus, 
 Dio, 48, 44. Suet. CI. 1. Tac. An. 1,3. 
 
 LocusTA, ae, f. a woman skilled in poison- 
 ing, Tac. Ann. 12, 66> ^ 13, 15. 
 
 LoLLius, the name of a Roman family. — 
 (II) /kf, Loiliusy consul whh Lepidus, a. 733. 
 Hor. Ep. I, 20, i'6. whose daughter, LoUia 
 Paullina^ was remarkable for her beauty, Tac. 
 An 12,22. Suet. CaL25. 
 
 LondTnum, vel Londmium, i, n. London. 
 LoNGiMANUs,.!, m. a sirname given to Ar- 
 taxerxes, kmg of Persia, (G 615.) 
 
 LoNGiNUS,i, m. a sirname of theCassii, Cic. 
 Plane. 24. — (H) friend of AntoRius the orator, 
 CiC. Or. 1, 60.-^(111) secretary of Zenobia, 
 queen of Palmyra, G* 248. — (IV) Cassius^ hus- 
 band of the grand-daughter of Tiberius, Tac.^ 
 Ann. 6, 45. 
 
 LoNGus, (T.) colleague of P. Scipio Africa- 
 nus, Cic. Corn. 1. " 
 
 LoPADusA, ae, f. an island in the Mediterra- 
 nean. 
 
 LoTis, idis, f. a nymph. Ov. Met. 9, 547. 
 LuA, ae, f. a goddess, supposed to be the same 
 with Rhea, or Ops, Liv. 8, I ^ 45, 33. 
 
 LucAgus, ;, m. ar Italian, slain by Aeneas* 
 Virg. iFn. 10, 575—590. 
 
 Luc anus, (ikf. Annaeus) son of Annaeus 
 Mella, Tac. Ann. 16, 17. 15, 49, 56, 70, 57. 
 Mart. 1, 62, 7.7,21,4. 22,2. 20,8. 
 LuccEius, the name of a Roman gevs. 
 LoccEius, (X.) the friend of Poirpey, Cic= 
 Fam. 13, 14.5, J 2. 5, 14 12, 25. Cic. Att. 9, L 
 ^5, 21. Caes. B. C. 3, 18. Verr. 5, 64. 
 
 LucENTiA, ae, f. Alicont, a town in Spain. 
 LuciANUs, i, m. a (..,reek author, (A. 166.) 
 Lucifer, en, m; the nam€ of the mominjf 
 star, Virg. M, 2, 80L 8, 569. G. 3, 60, 
 
LYC 
 
 39 
 
 LYS 
 
 LnclLius, (C.) a poet born^t Aurunca, Juv. 
 1,50. B. 225— (11) L.Lucilius Balbus, pre- 
 ceptor to Servius Sulpicius, Cic. Brut. 42. — 
 (III) Lncilius Bassus^ commander of the Roman 
 fleet under Vitellius, Tac. Hist. 2, lOO.--(IV) a 
 contemptible poet, Cic. Att. 12, 3. — (V) Sext. 
 a military tribune in the army of Bibulus, Cic. 
 Atfc 5» 20. — (VI) commander of Dolabella's 
 fleet, Cic. Fam. 12, 13. 
 
 LuciNA, ae, f. the name of Juno, when in- 
 voked by women in child-birth, (B. 226.) 
 
 Lucius, i, m. a praenomen of the Romans, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 2. 4- 8, 38. Piin. 33, 1 s. 6. 
 
 LucRETiA, ae, f. daughter of Spurius Lu- 
 cretius Tricipitinusy wife of Tarquinius CoUa- 
 tinus, violated by Sext. Tarquinius, for which 
 reason she slew herself, which caused the abo- 
 lition of the regal government, Cic. Fin. 2, 20. 
 Senec. ad Marc. c. 16. Mart. 1, 91, 5. (G. 205.) 
 
 LwcRETius, the name of a Roman gens. 
 
 JUucRETius, (r.) Cams, a Roman poet, A. U. 
 659. Lucr. 1, 26. Ov. Amor. 1, 15, 23. Q. Fr. 
 2, 11. 
 
 LucRiNUM, i, n. a town of Apulia. 
 
 LucRiNus lacus, a lake of Campania. 
 
 LucTATius, i, m. the name of a Roman gens. 
 
 JLucuLLUS, i, m. the sirname of the Licinii. 
 
 LucuLLus, (Z. Licinius) a Roman general, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 13. Cic. Off. 1,59. Cic. Att. 1, 19. 
 Tac. Ann. 6, 50. 1 1, 1 «|; 52. 
 
 LucuMo, onis, m. a name of Tarquinius Pris- 
 cus, Liv. 1, 54. (G. 199.) Serv. ad Virg. ^n. 
 
 2, 278. 10, 202. 
 
 LuGDUNUM, i, n. the city Lyons in France. 
 
 Ldgdunum Batavorum, Leyden in Holland. 
 
 Luna, ae, f. the moon, daughter of Hyperion 
 and Thia, A.pollodor. 1, 2, 2. (G. 377.) Liv. 
 40.2. 
 
 LupERci, orum, m. priests of Pan, Cic. Phil. 
 2,33^-54. (A. 555.) 
 
 LupERcus, i,m. a miser, Mart.Ep. 11,118. 
 
 Lupus, a sirname of the Rutilii (II) P. 
 
 Rutilius Lupusy consul, a. 663. Cic. N. D. 1,25. 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 1, 68.— (Ill) Publius Lupus, a 
 tribune, and afterwards praetor, Cic. Fam. 1,1. 
 Att. 8, 12. — (IV) Lupusy a poet, Ov. Pont. 4, 
 16, 26. 
 
 LuRco, a sirname of the Aufidii. 
 
 (LuRco, (ikT.) a tribune, intimate with Ci- 
 cero, Cic. Flacc. 4. Varr. R. R. 5, 6, 1. Plin. 
 10, 20. 
 
 LusiTANiA, ae, f. Algarve in Portugal. 
 
 LuTETiA, ae, f. Paris in France. 
 
 Lyaeus, i, m. a name of Bacchus, (B. 228.) 
 
 LycAbas, ae, m. a Tuscan, Ov. Met. 3,624. 
 — (II) an Assyrian, slain by Perseus, Ov. Met. 
 5, 60. — (III) one of the Lapithae, Ov. Met. 3, 
 302. 
 
 Lycambes, is, V. ae, m. a Theban, Arist. 
 Rhet. lib. 3. Hor. Ep. 6, 15. 4- 1, 19, 23 Sc 30. 
 O V. in Ibin, 53. Mart. 7,11, 5. 
 
 Lycaon, onis, m. son of Pelasgus, and king 
 of Arcadia, Apollodor. 5, 8, 1. Ov. Met. 1, 165. 
 (G. 417.) Ov. Fast. 2, 175. ^ 5, 795. Ov.Trist. 
 
 3, 2, 2 — (II) a Cretan artist, Virg. ^n. 9, 304. 
 Lycaeum, vel Lyceum, i, n. a school at 
 
 Athens, kept by Aristotle. — (II) Cicero's school 
 in the Tusculum. 
 
 Lycas, ae, m. an Italian, slain by Aeneas, 
 Virg. ^n. 10, 315. 
 
 Lycia, ae, f. a country of Asia Minor. 
 
 Lycidas, ae, m. the name of a centaur, Ov. 
 Met. 12, 310.— (II) a shepherd, Virg. Eel. 7, 
 67.— (Ill) a beautiful boy, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 19. 
 
 Lycisca, ae, f. the name of a bitch, Ov. 
 Met. 3, 220. Virg. E. 3, 18. 
 
 Lyciscus, i, m. the name of a youth, Hor. 
 Ep. II, 36. 
 
 Lyco, onis, m. a peripatetic philosopher, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 32. 
 
 LYC0MlDEs,is, m. king of Scyros, Cic. Am. 
 20. (G. 446.) 
 
 Lycophron, onis, m. a poet, Stat. Silv. 5, 3, 
 157. Ov. in Ibin, 533. 
 
 Lycoris, idis, f. mistress cf C. Cornelius 
 Gallus, the friend of Virgil, Virg. Eel. 10. Ov. 
 Am. 1, 15, 30. Martial. 8, 73, 5. — (II) a beau- 
 tiful woman, celebrated by Martial. 
 
 Lycurgus, i, m. the famous lawgiver of 
 Lacedaemon, G. 461. — (II) a king of Thrace, 
 Virg. ^n. 3, 1 4, Ov. Met. 4, 20. Hor. Od. 2, 
 19, 16. Apollodor. 3, 5, 1.— (Ill) a king of 
 Nemaea, Stat.Theb. 5, 39. Apollod. 3, 6, 4.— 
 (IV) an Athenian orator, Cic. ad Brut. 9 ^ 34. 
 Cic. Att. 1,13. 
 
 Lycus, i, m. a Trojan, companion of ^neas, 
 Virg. Mu. 1, 222.- (II) another, who, having 
 escaped with Helenor, was slain by Turnus, 
 Virg. Mn. 9, 556. — (III) a king of Thebes, slain ' 
 by Zethus and Amphlon, Apollodor. 3, 3, 5. 
 Hyg. Fab. 8 f. 
 
 Lyde, es, f. wife of the poet Callimachus, 
 Ov. Trist. 1, 5, 1. 
 
 LYDiA,ae, f. Horace's mistress, Ov. 1, 8, 3, 
 9, &c.(II) a country of Asia Minor. 
 
 Lydus, i, m. son of Atys, Herodot. 7, 74. 
 Serv. ad Virg. ^n. 8, 479. 
 
 Lynceus, i, m. one of the fifty sons of Ae- 
 gyptus, G.392. — (II) son of Aphareus, king of 
 Messenia, Hygin. 14. Cic. Fam. 9, 2. Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 28. Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 90. (G. 412.) 
 
 Lyncides, ae, m. a patronymic noun, son of 
 Lynceus, or rather a proper name, Ov. Met. 4, 
 768.^5, 99. 
 
 Lyncus, i, m. a king of Scythia, Ov. Met. 
 5, 650 ^ 660. 
 
 Lyra, ae, f. a constellation, Varr. R. R. 2, 
 5. Ov. Fast. 2, 75. 
 
 Lysander, dri, m. a general of the Lace- 
 demonians, Nep. 6, 1. 4;- 8, 1. (G. 467.) 
 
 Lysias, ae, m. an Athenian orator, Cic. Br. 
 16. Cic. Or. 1,54. 
 
 Lysidicus, i, m. a partisan of Antony's, 
 Cic. Phil. 11,6. 
 
 Lysimachia, ae, f. a city of Thrace. 
 
 Lysimachus, i, m. one of Alexander's ge- 
 nerals, and afterwards king of Thrace, (G. 473.) 
 Justin. 17, 2. 
 
 Lysippe, es, f. a daughter of Proetus, Apt^- 
 lod. 2,2,2. - V 
 
 Lysippus, I, m. a sculptor, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 
 Paterc. 1, U. Prop. 3, 7, 9. 
 
 5R 
 
MAE 
 
 40 
 
 M A M 
 
 Lysis, 18, m. a Pythagorean philosopher, 
 Cic. Or. Z, 34. Off. 1, 44. Nep. 15, 2. 
 
 Lysistratus, i, ni. brother of Lysippus, 
 and a statuary, Plin. 35, 12. 
 
 Lvso, onis, m. a native of Patrae, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 19. — (II) a native of Lilybaeum, Cic. Fam. 
 13, S4. 
 
 Ly STRA, ae, f. a city of Thrace. 
 
 M. 
 
 ACAREUS, ei, m. son of Aeolus, Ov.T. 
 2,384. Ep. 11. in Ibin, 359^-564. 
 Hygin. 242. — (II) Neritius Macareus^ a native 
 of Ithaca, Ovid. Met. 14, 159— 441— (III) a 
 priest of Bacchus, Aelian. Var. Hist. 13,2. 
 
 Macedonia, ae, f. a country north of 
 Greece. 
 
 Macer, cri, a sirname of the LiciniL — (II) 
 Caius Licinius Macer, an orator, Cic. Br. 67. 
 — (Ill) Aemilius Macer, a poet of Verona, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 10, 43. Pont. 2, 10, IS. 
 
 Machanidas, ae, m. a tyrant of Lacedae- 
 jnon, Liv. 27, 30. 28, 5. .^ 28, 5. 
 
 Machaon, onis, m. son of Aesculapius, & a 
 celebrated physician. (G. 370.) also put for any 
 physician, Ov. Pont. 3, 4, 7. 1, 3, 5. Stat. Silv. 
 1,4, 114. Virg. jE. 2, £63. 
 
 Macao, onis, m. a person esteemed by At- 
 ticus, Cic. Att.4, 12. 
 
 Macro, chief of the praetorian guards un- 
 der Tiberius, Tac. Ann. 6, 15, 23, 45, 29, 48, 
 46, 50. Suet. Cal.20. 
 
 Macrobius, i, m. an author, in the time of 
 Theodosius, who composed the Saturnalia and 
 a commentary on the somnium Scipio, of Ci- 
 cero. 
 
 Macula, ae, f. m. a friend of Cicero's, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 19. 
 
 Madaura, ae, f. a city of Africa. 
 
 Maecenas, atis^ ra. a Korvizn eques, Tac. 
 Ann. 6, li^ Hor. Od. 3, 29. Martial. 8, 56, 9 
 
 4:5. 
 
 Maecius, (Sp.) Taiya, a critic, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 1. Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 38. 
 
 Maenad Es, -um,!|f. Bacchanals, Catull. 64, 
 23. 
 
 Maenas, (sing.) Sen. Med. 382. 
 
 MaenAlus, i, m. son of Lycaon, Apollodor. 
 S, 8, 1. — (II) Maenalus, m. sing. & Maenala, 
 orum, n. ph*. a hi.^h hiii in Arcadia. 
 
 Maenius, i, m. the name of a Roman gens. 
 -—(II) Caius Maenius^ a consul, Liv. 8, IS. 2, 
 56. Cic. Vat. 10,— (III) Caius Maenius, a. prae- 
 tor, Liv. 40, 35 c5; 43< — (IV) LucJus Maenius^' 
 a tribune, Liv. 7, 16. — (V) Marcus Maenius^ 
 author of an agrarian law, Liv. 4, 53. 
 
 Maeonia, ae, f. that part of Lydia, which 
 borders on Ionia and Caria ; the birth-place of 
 Homer. 
 
 ,MAE0»iDEs,ae,m. a name of Homer, Mar- 
 tial. 5, 10. 
 
 Maeotis, idis, f. a lake Ijeyond the Euxine. 
 
 Maera, ae, f. a woman metamorpltoseJ 
 into a dog, Ov. Met. 7, 362. — (II) a priestess 
 of Venus, Stat. Theb. 7, 477.— (IH) the bitch 
 of IcariuB, Hygin. 130. 
 
 Maevius, i, m. a poet, contemporary with 
 Horace and Virgil, Hor. Ep. 10, 2. Virg. Eel. 
 3, 90. 
 
 Magi, orum, m. magicians, a name given to 
 wise and learned men among the Persians, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 23 ^ 41. 
 
 Magius, tlie name of a Roman fens.— (II) 
 P. Magius Chiloy the friend of Marcellus, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 12. Att. 13, 10.— (Ill) L. Magius, an 
 adherent of Marius, Cic. Verr. 1, 34,— (IV) 
 Decius Magius, a noble Campanian, Liv. 28, 
 7 ^ 10. Cic. RuU. 2, 34. Pis. 11. 
 
 Magnes, etis, m. the name of a shepherd qn 
 mount Ida, Phn. 36, 16. Lucr. 6, 908.— (II> 
 -x sirname of Demetrius, Cic Att. 4, 1 1 <^- 8, 1 1. 
 
 Magnesia, ae, f. a country of Macedou. 
 
 Magnus Claudius, brother of Pis»a, Tacit. 
 Hist. 1 , 48. 
 
 Magnus, a sirname given to Pompey, Lu-» 
 can. 2, 598. 9, 121. Catull. 25, 6. 
 
 Mago, a common name among the Car th a» 
 ginians. — (II) a brother of Hannibal's, Liv. 22, 
 46. 23, 12<5'30, 18. — (III) an author who 
 wrote on husbandry, Cic. Or. 1, 58. Plin. 
 18, 3. 
 
 MAHARBAL,alis, m. son of Himiko, Liv. 21, 
 12,- 22, 51. 23, 18. 
 
 Mai A, ae, f. daughter of Atlas, and mother 
 of Mercury, (G. 378.) Hor. Od. 1, 2, 43. Hot. 
 Sat. 2, 6, 5. Virg. ^n. 1, 207. Virg. G. 1, 
 225. Ov. Met. 1, 670. Macrob. Sat. 1, 12. 
 
 Malevektum, i, n. a tovra of the Hirpini, 
 changed by the Romans into Beueventum. 
 
 Malleolus, i, m. a sirname cf the Publicii. 
 
 Malleolus, (Cn.) the quaestor of Dola- 
 bella in Asia, whose son was pillaged by his 
 guardian Verres, Cic. Verr. 1, 15 <^ 36. 
 
 Malleolus, i, m. one who murdered his 
 mother, and on that account was sewed into a 
 sack and thrown into the sea, A. ad Herenn. 1, 
 13. Liv. Ep. 68. 
 
 Mallius Glaucia, a freed man, client of T. 
 Roscius Magnus, Cic. Rose. s. 7. 
 
 Mamekcinus, or Mamercus, i, ni. asirnamie 
 of the Aemilii. Lucius Aemilius Mamercinus, 
 twice consul, and twice dictator, Liv. 8, 1 6,&c. 
 
 Mamercus, i, m. a rich citizen of Rome, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 17.— (II) a consul with D. Brutus, 
 Cic. Br. 47. 
 
 Mamertes, is, m. a Corkithian, Ov. in Ihin, 
 549. 
 
 Mamilius, (Octavius) dictator of Tusculum, 
 Cic. N.D. 2, 2. Liv. 1, 49. 2, 20.— (II) Lucius, 
 dictator of Tusculum, when the Capitol was 
 seized by Herdonius, Liv. 3, 18 ^ 29.--(III) 
 Caius Marailius Limetdnus, a tribune. Sail, 
 Jug 40. — (IV) Mamilius Manclmis, another 
 tribune. Sail. Jug. 73. — (V) Caius Mamilius 
 Fituluf:, the first plebeian honoured with the 
 title of Cutio Maximus, Liv, 27, 8. — (VI) Ma' 
 nius Mamilius, a lawyer and consul, a, u. 603, 
 Cic. Or. 1, 5B, 
 
 I 
 
MAR 
 
 41 
 
 MAT 
 
 Mamurra, ae, m> a RomviU etj^ies, born at Corlolanns, Liv. 2, S3. G. 212, — (IV) Cahis 
 
 ' Formiae, praefectus fabruni to Caesar. Cic. Att. 
 7, 7 ^ 13, 52. Hor. Sat. 1,-5, 37. 
 
 Mamurius, i, m. a worker in brass, Ovid. 
 Fast. 2eO.-^S83. 
 
 Mawcinu^, (C. Itoftiliufi) consul with Le- 
 pidus, a*. ei7. CiC. Er. 27. Or. 1,40. Off. 3, 30. 
 
 Man0ane, es, f. mother of Cyrus the great. 
 (6. (500.) 
 
 Mandonius, i, m. brother of Indibilis, 
 prkite of the IIMrg^tes in Spain, Liv. 22, 21. 
 26, 49i 27, 19. 28, 24. 29, 2 ^ 3. 
 
 Mania, v. Mana, ae, f. mother of the 
 Zares^ Varr. L. L. S, 38. 
 
 Manilius, i, m, the name of a plebeian 
 g^s at Rome. — (I!) C. Manilius, a tribune, 
 the author of the Mamlian law, Cic. Manil: 24. 
 — (ni) M. Manilius, a lawj'-er, Cic. Or. 1, 
 48 c^;- 3, S3. Cic. Br. 27. Cic. Acad. 4, 32.— (IV) 
 Manilius vel Manlius^ i, m. author of a poem 
 dn asfronomy, stili extant. 
 
 Manius, i, m. a Roman 2^raenovien. Varr. 
 If. L. 8, 38. — (II) Manius (contracted 1>.V) 
 ^Marcius^ an aedileof the commons, Plin, 18, 3. 
 
 Manlius, J, m. the name of a patiric*an 
 gens. — (II) Anlus Mardius, consul, Liv. 2, 54. 
 —(Ill) who defended the Capitol, (G. 221) 
 and hence got the sirname of Capitolinus, 
 Liv. 5, 31 ^ 47. 6, 20.— (IV) Lucius Manlius, 
 a dictator, called Imperiosus, Liv. 7, 3 <|- 4. — 
 (V) Titus Manlius L. F. made a military tri- 
 bune by the people, Liv. 7, 5. sirnamed Tor- 
 QUATUs, ib. lO, three times consul, and twice 
 dictator. — (VI) Titus Manlius Torquatus^ a 
 descendant of the former, Liv. 1, 19. — (VII) 
 Cains Manlins, one of the associates of Cati- 
 line, Cic. Gat. 3, 6. Sail. Cat. 27, 32. ib. 59 
 
 i: 60. 
 
 Mannus, i, mi the name of a slave, Liv. 
 25, 27. . 
 
 Ma.n^tinea, ae, f. a city of Arcadia. 
 
 Maxtua, ae, f. a city of Italy, near Cremona. 
 
 "Manto, -us, f, daughter of Tires^as, the 
 Theban prophet, and mother of Ocnus. Virg. 
 Mw. 10, 193. 
 
 Marathon, onis, f. atown in Attica. 
 
 Marcellus, i, m. the sirname of a plebeian 
 family of the gens Claudia. — (II) M. Claudius 
 JHfarcellus, five times consul, Virg. JE. 6, 856. 
 Liv. ^2, 57. 23, 14.— (Ill) M. Marcellus, son 
 
 Marcius Rutilus, the first plebeian dictator, 
 who triumphed by the order of the people, Liv. 
 7, 1 7 & 22, &c.— (V) Lucius Marcins, a Ro- 
 man eque.-j, and a centurion of the first rank, 
 Liv. 25, 39. — (VI) a celebratea divider, Sil. 7, 
 463. Liv. 25, 12.— (V!I) Q. Murcins Rex, the 
 colleague of Metellus la the consulship, Cic. 
 Pis. 4. — (VIII) Q. Marcius Rex, praetor, a. 
 610, Piin. 36. 
 
 Marcus, a frequent praenomen among the 
 Romans. — Marcipor, eris, the siiive or boy 
 of Marcus, Plin. 33, 1. Ouinct. 1, 4, 46. 
 
 Ma re OTIS, idi8,t>. M-armarica, aSj f. a coun- 
 try of Lybia. — (II) a lake in F.^ypt, washifig 
 part of Alexandria. 
 
 Marica, ae, f. a Laurentine nyntph, mother 
 of king Latiuus, Virg. JEn. 7, 47. Hor. Od. S, 
 17, 7. Lucan. 2, 424. Martial. 13, 83. 
 
 Mario, onis, m. a slave of Ciqero's^ Cic, 
 Farn 16, 1. 
 
 Marius, the name of a plebeian family at 
 Rome. — (II) C. Marius, a native of Arpinum, 
 Sail. Jug. 63. who arrived at great eminence in 
 various public offices, Cic. Pianc. 21. Off. 3, SO. 
 — (Ill) C. Marius, son of the great ^Jarius, 
 Paterc. 2, 25. Cic. iSJ. D. 3, 32.— (IV) M. Ma- 
 rius Gratidianus, a praetor, brother to Marius, 
 put to an excruciating death, Cic. de petit. 
 Cons. 5. See also Cic. Fam. f , 1; Att. 12, 49. 
 Br. 45. Fam. 12, 15. Sext. Rose. 32. 
 
 MARO,onis,m. a sirname of the Papirii, Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 11. also of Virgil, Juv. 11, 178. 
 
 Maronea, a3, f. a city of Chaonia. 
 
 Marpesia, ae, f. the first queen of the A- 
 mazons. 
 
 Mars, Martis, v. Mavor's, ortis, m. the 
 god of war, son of Jupiter and Juno, Virg. JE. 
 3, 35. Liv. 1, 20. For phrases, see B. in voc. 
 
 Marsyas, v. Marsya, ae, m. a musician 
 of Phrygia, Ov. Met. 8, 6, 383. Hor. Sat, 1, 6, 
 120.(0.372.) 
 
 Marticola, ae, f. a worshipper of Mars, 
 Ov. Trist. 5, 3, 22, Pont. 4, 14, 14. 
 
 Martigena (ae, m.) Qidrinus, Romulus 
 the son of Mars, Ov. Fast. 1, 199. Ov. Amor, 
 3, 4, 39. ' 
 
 Marti ALis^anr^n, the priest of Mars, GIc. 
 Phil. 11, 8. Cic Cluent. 15. Hor. Od. 1, 7, 9. 
 
 Marti ALis,(ilf. ^a/sr/ys) a celebrated poet. 
 
 of the former, Liv. 27, 27. He was tribune of a writer of epigrams, whose works are still 
 the commons, curule edile, praetor and consul, extant.. 
 
 Liv. 29, 1 1 Sc 20, &c.— (I V) M. Claudius Mai 
 cellus, son of the former, a praeror, Liv. 43, 11. 
 consul, 45, 44. — (VJ 31. Marcellus, for whom 
 Cicero made a noble speech, Cic Fam. 4, 12. — 
 (VI) M. Marcellus, son of C. Claudius Mar- 
 cellus, Suet. Caes. 27. married to Julia, .the 
 daughter of Augustus, Stfct. Aug. 6S. 
 
 Marcia, ae, f. wife of Reguius, Dio, 1. 24. 
 Gell. 6, 4. 
 
 Marcius, {Numa) son of Marcius, a patri- 
 cian, made Pontifex Maximus by Numa, Liv. 
 •^ 1', 20. — (II) Ancus Marcius, the grandson of 
 'Numa Pompilius, and fourth king of Rome, 
 Liv. I, 32. — (III) Cuius Marcius, sirnamed 
 
 Marullus Epidius, a tribune of the com- 
 mons, Suet. Caes. 79. Cic. Phil. 13, 15. 
 
 Masinissa, ae, m. a king of Numidia, Liv. 
 27. Cic. Sen. 10. 
 
 Ma so, onis, .several person!; noted by C-icero. 
 
 Massicus, i, m. a mountain of Campania. 
 
 Massilia, ae, f. Marseilles in France. 
 
 Mastanesosus, i, v. -es, ae, m.' a king in 
 Mauritania, Cic. Vat. 5. 
 
 Maternus, i, m. a poet and sophist, DIo, 
 67, 12. 
 
 Matinius, i, m. a trader, Cic. Att. 5, 21. 
 
 Matius, i, m. a learned Roman, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 15. (B. 248.) 
 
MEL 
 
 4? 
 
 MEN 
 
 Mato, v. MathOy onist a Roman sirname of Meliboeus, i, m. the name of a shepherd» [ 
 
 the gens Pomponia & gens Naevia. Virg. E. 1, 6. & ^n. 3, 401. ■ ■ -" ', 
 
 Matrona, ae, f. Mame^ a river of France. Melicerta, ae, m. son of Athamas find 
 
 Martinius, i, m. several obscure persons Ino. See Ino. 
 
 mentioned by Cicero. Meliboea, ae, f. a city of*Magnesia. 
 
 Matuta, ae, f. the Latin name of Ino, when Meli te, es, v. MelUa, oe, f. the island of 
 
 changed into a sea-goddess, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12. Malta. 
 
 Ov. Fast. 6, 479. 6, 476 & 475. Melos, i, f. an island near Candy. 
 
 MAURiTANiA,ae,f. the south part of Africa. Melissus, i, m. first king of Crete, father 
 
 MazAra, ae, f. a town of Sicily. 
 
 Mau SOLUS, i, m. a king of Caria, Gell. 10, 
 18. Suet. Aug. 101. 
 
 Maximus, i, m. a sirname first given to Q. 
 fabiuSf the censor, Liv. 9. 46. Ov. Fast. 1,605. 
 2, 241. 
 
 Medea, ae, f. daughter of Aeetes, king of 
 Colchis, Cic. N. D. 3, 19. Hor. Ej)od. 5, 61. 
 Ov. Art. Am. 2, 101. 
 
 of Amalthea and Melissa. (G. 356.) Col. 9, 2. 
 — (11) a philosopher of Samcs, Laert. 9, 24. Cic. 
 Acad. 4, 37. — (III) C. Melissus, a writer of 
 comedies, Ov. Pont. 4, 16, 30. 
 
 Melius, (Sp.) a Roman citizen, Liv. 4, 13. 
 Cic. Cat. 1,1. Liv. 4, 14. 
 
 M ELL A, V. Mela, (Annaeus) brother of Se- 
 neca, Tac. Ann. 16, 17. 
 
 Melpomene, es, f. one of the nine muse». 
 
 Medon, ontis, m. son of Codrus, Pausan. 4, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 3, 
 5. (G. 426.) Memmius, i, m. the name of a plebeian gens. 
 
 Media, ae, f. a large country in Asia. Virg. ^n. 5, 116. Juv. 1, 100. — (II) C Mem.' 
 
 Mediolanum, i, n. ikfeYon, and also Muns- mius, a tribune of the commons, Sail. Jug. 27- 
 
 fer, both cities in Germany. — (III) C. Memmius, L. F. an agreeable spea- 
 
 Medus, i, m. son of Medea. (G. 443.) — (II) ker, well versed in Greek literature, Cic. Br. 70. 
 the name of one of the tragedies of Pacuvms, Memnon, onis, m. son of Tithonus andAu- 
 
 Cic. Off. 1,31. — (III) a river of Media, into rora, general of the Aethiopians. (G. 449.) 
 
 which the Araxes falls. Luc. 3, 284. Ov. Met. 13, 618. — (II) a native 
 
 Medusa, ae, f. daughter of Phorcus, and of Rhodes. (G. 620.) 
 chief of the three gorgons, Propert. 3, 22, 8. Memphis, is, f. Grand Cairoy in Egypt. 
 Luc. 9, 629. Oy. F. 5, 8. Met. 5, 249.(G. 395.) Mena, v. Menas, ae, m. a freedman of Pom- 
 
 MEGABysus, i, m. one of the Persian nobles pey, Suet. Aug. 74. App. Bell. Civ. 5,714, 
 
 that expelled the Magi. . (G. 607.)— (II) a ge- Hor. Epod. 4. 
 
 neral of Artaxerxes. (G.615.) Strab. L 14,950. 
 Qulnctil. 5, 12, 21. 
 
 "' Megaera, ae, f. one of the infernal furies, 
 Virg. ^n. 12, 846. 
 
 MegAle, an epithet of Cybele, Liv. 29, 14. 
 
 MegAra, ae, f. {or a, -orum, n.) a city of 
 
 Menalcas, ae, m. the name of a shepherd, 
 Virg. Eel. 2, 15. 3, 13. 9, 16. 
 
 Menalippe, es, f. daughter of Desmontes, 
 violated by Neptune, Dio. de Art. Rheti 57. 
 (B. 252.) 
 
 Menalippus, i, m. son of Astacus, Stat. 
 
 Achaia, near Athens. — (11) the first wife of Theb. 8, 740 & 719. Paus. 9, 18 
 
 Hercules, Senec. Here. fur. 1015. (G. 400.) Menander, dri, m. an Athenian comic wri- 
 
 Megareus, (3 syll.) son of Onchestius, and ter, Phaedr. 5 fab. 1. Quinct. 10, 1, 69. Prop. 
 
 grandson of Neptune, father of Hippomanes, 3, 21, 28 & 2, 5, 3. Ov. Trist. 2^ 369. 
 
 Ov. Met, 10, 605. Menecles, is, m. an Asiatic rhetorician, 
 
 Mela, ae, m. a companion of Antony, Cic. Cic. Or. 2, 13, Cic. Br. 95. 
 
 Phil. 13, 2. — (II) Fomponius Mela, a geogra- Menedemus, i, m. an Athenian orator, Cic. 
 
 pher,born at Tingentera in Spain, Mel. 2,6, 85. Or. 1, 18. — (II) a philosopher of Eretria, Cic 
 
 Melampus, odis, m. son of Amythaon, Stat. Acad. 4, 42. — (III) the name of an old man in 
 
 Theb. 3, 453. Virg. G. 3, 550. Virg. Eel. 6, Terence, Heaut. 1, 1. 
 
 48. Cic. N. D. 8, 21. — (II) the name of a dog Menelaus, i, m. the sonof Atreus,andkingr 
 
 from his black feet, Ov. Met. 3, 206. of Sparta, G. 413.— (II) a. Greek rhetorician, 
 
 Melantheus, eos, m. a person guilty of Cic. Br. 26. 
 
 murder, who while concealing it, was discover- Menenia gens, a patrician family at Rome, 
 
 ed by his mother, ignorant of what had happen- Menenius Agrippa, consul, A. U. 251. Liv. 
 
 ed, Ov. in Ibin, 625. 2, 16 & 2, 32. 
 
 Melanthius, i, m. a Rhodian, scholar o£ Msnephron, onis, m. an incestuous Arca- 
 
 Carneades, Cic. Acad. 4, 6. — (II) a painter, dian, Ov. Met. 7, 386. 
 
 Plin. 35,7. — (III) a goat-herd of Ulysses, Horn. Menes, is, m. the first king of Egypt, He- 
 Odyss. 21, 175. 20, 175. 22, 473. 
 
 Meleager, v. Meleagrus, ri, m. son of 
 Oeneus, who slew the wild boar of Calydon. 
 (G. 434.) Ov. Met. 8, 534. Lucan. 6, 365. — 
 ni) a Greek poet, native of Gadara, in Syria. 
 
 Melesjgenes, is, m. a name of Homer. (G. 
 587.) 
 
 rodot. 2, 99. (G. 664.) 
 
 MENESTRAf «svijflita skilful statu^y, Plin. 
 36, 5. 
 
 Menippus, i, m. a humorous philosopher, 
 Cic. Acad. 1, 2. Gell. 13, 30. 
 
 Meniscus, i, m. a citizen of Entella, in Si- 
 cily, who gave evidence against Verres, Cic. 
 
 Melete, es, f. one of the four muses, men- Verr. 3, 87. 
 tioned Cic. N. D, 8, 21. Me niu s, i, m. sou of Lycaon, Ov. in lb. 473. 
 
MET 
 
 43 
 
 MIN 
 
 Menoeceus, (3 syll.) i, m. son of Creon, 
 king of Thebes, Stat. Theb. 10, 610, 790. Cic. 
 Tusc. 1,48. 
 
 Menoetes, ae, m. a companion of Aeneas, 
 Virg. ^n. 5, 161. 
 
 Menoetius, i, m. son of Actofj ^fatKfer of 
 Patroclus, Ov. Ep. 3, 23. - ' ' ' •' 
 
 Menocritus, i, m. a Greek, freedman of 
 ientulus Spinther, Cic. Fam. I, 9. 
 
 Men ON, a book written by Plato, Cic. Tusc. 
 h 24. 
 
 Menophilus, i, m. a slave of Atticus, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 7. — (II) a Jew ridiculed by Martial, 7, 
 SI. 
 
 Mentor, oris, m. a sculptor and engraver, 
 Plin. 33, 12 $.55. Juv. 8, 104. Cic. Verr. 4, 18. 
 Mart. 9, 60, 16 & 4, 39, 5.--(II) a son of 
 Hercules, Apollodor. 2, 7, 8. — (III) a son of 
 Eurystheus, Apollodor. 2, 8, 1. — (IV) a com- 
 panion of Ulysses, Horn. Od. 2, 225. — (V) a 
 Rhodian, general of a body of Greeks. (G. 6 1 9.) 
 
 Mercurius, i, m. son of Jupiter and Maia. 
 <G. 379.) Hor. Od. 2, 17, 29. Cic. Q. fr. 2, 5. 
 Liv. 2, 21 &'27. — (II) the pLinet nearest the 
 «un, Cic. N. D. 2, 20. Luc. 10, 209. 
 
 Mericus, i, m. a Spaniard who betrayed 
 the island of Syracuse to the Romans, Liv. 25, 
 [I SO & 36y 21. 
 
 i'' Meriones, ae, m. the charioteer of Idome- 
 
 i-ceus, Ov. Met. 13, 359. Horn. II. 2, 651. Hor. 
 .i^Od. 1,6, I5.^£i 
 Meroe, es, f. an island and city of Ethiopia. 
 j lb Merope, es, f. a daughter of Atlas, Ovid. 
 ! Fast. 4, 175. 
 
 I, Merops, opis, m. husband of Clymene, Ov. 
 
 !| Met. 1, 763. — (II) a Trojan slain by Turnus, 
 Virg. ^n. 9, 702. 
 
 Merula, a sirname of the Cornelii.— (II) 
 Lucius Cornelius JSflerula, priest of Jupiter, 
 Paterc. 2, 20 & 22. 
 
 Mescinius, (L.) Rufus^ quaestor of Cicero, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 19. 
 
 Messala, a sirname of Valerius Corvinus. 
 — (II) (M. Valerius) CorvinuSj a noble Roman. 
 (B. 254.) 
 
 MessalTna, ae, f. daughter of Barbatus 
 Messala, and wife of the emperor Claudius, 
 TacAn. 11,2 & 58. 
 
 Me s SANA, ae, f. Messina in Sicily. 
 Messapia, ae, f. a province in Naples. 
 Messapus, i, m. an Etruscan chief, Virg. 
 JEn. 7, 691 & 8, 6. 
 
 MetAbus, i, m. king of Privernum, Virg, 
 iEn. 11,540. 
 
 Metanira, ae, f. wife of Celeus, Ov. Fast. 
 4, 539. 
 
 Metaurum, i, n. & -us, i, m« a river of 
 Umbria. 
 
 Metelli, a family of the gert* Ciaecilia. 
 Metellus, (Lucius Caecilius) i, m. twice 
 consul, master of the horse, dictator, Pontifex 
 JUaximuSf <^c. — (II) Quintus Caecilius Metellus^ 
 ^-ic the grandson of the former, Piin. 7, 44. — (III) 
 Lucius Metellus Qalvus^ the brother of Mace- 
 donicus, Cic. Pont. 7. — (IV) Quintus Metellus^ 
 the son of Calvus, consul with Silanus, a. 645. 
 
 Cic. Brut. 35. Sail. Jug. 43. sirnamed Numu 
 Dicus, Paterc. 2, 11. — (V) Quintus Metellus ^ 
 the son of Numidicus, called Pius, Cic. Or. 2, 
 40.— (VI) Quintus Meldlus^ consul with Hor- 
 tensius, Cic. 1. Act. in Verr. 9. called Cre- 
 Ticus, Cic. Flacc. 13. Sail. Cat. 30.— (VII) 
 Quintus Metellus Ccler, an orator, Cic. Br. 89. 
 — (Vlil) Quintus Metellus Celer, eldest son of 
 the former, praetor during Cicero's consulship^ 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 8.— (IX) Q. Metellus Nepos, a 
 younger brother of the former, and tribune of 
 the people, Dio, 37, 38. — (X) Lucius Metellus , 
 a tribune, Cic. Att. 10, 4. 
 
 Metilius, (Marcus) a tribune of the ple- 
 beians, Liv. 5, 11. 
 
 Meton, onis, m. an Athenian astronomer, 
 the author of the lunar cycle. (G. 15.) Auson. 
 Epist. 2, 12.— (II) a debtor of Cicero's, Cic. 
 Att. 12,51 & 3. 
 
 Metra, a faveurite of king Ariobarzanes, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 4. 
 
 Metrooorus, i, m. a philosopher of Seep, 
 sis, Plin. 7, 24 & 35, 11.— (II; of Chios, a 
 sceptical philosopher, Cic. Acad. 4, 23.— (Ill) 
 of Athens, an Epicurean philosopher, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 3. 
 
 Mettius Fuffetius, dictator of the Albans, 
 See FuFFETias.— (II) (M.) Caesar's ambassa- 
 dor to Ariovistus, Caes. B. G. 1, 47 & 54. 
 
 METusciLius,i, m. an adherent of Pompey, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 12. 
 
 Mezentius, i, m. king of Caere, Virg. JE* 
 7,648. 8,478 & 10, 907. 
 
 Mezetulus, i, m. a Numidian, Liv. 29, 29 
 & SO. 
 
 MiciPSA, ae, m. son of Masinissa, king of 
 Numidia, Sail. Jug. 5, &.c. 
 
 Miction, v. Mictio, onis, m. a. friend of the 
 Romans, a native of Chalcis in Euboea, Liv. 
 35, 38 & 46. 
 
 Midas, ae, m. a king of Phrygia, Ov. Met, 
 90—14.5.11,153. 
 
 Milanion, onis, m. the lover of Atalanta, 
 Ov. Art. 2, 188. , 
 
 Miletus, i, m. son of Phoebus, Ov. Met. 
 9, 442.— (II) a city on the borders of Caria. 
 
 MiLO, onis, m: an athleta of Croton. (G. 
 180.) — (II) the commander of Tarentum. (G. 
 234.)— (Ill) T. Annius, friend of Cicero, Pa- 
 terc. 2, 47j Quinct. 2, 20, 8. Dio. 40, 54. 
 
 MiLTiADEs, is, m. an Athenian general (G. 
 347 & 465.) 
 
 MiMALLONEs, V. Mimallonides, urn, f. wo- 
 men who performed the rites of Bacchus, Stat. 
 Theb. 4, 660. 
 
 Mimas, antis, m. a giant, Hor. Od, 3, 4, 53» 
 Sil. 1,2, 147. 
 
 MiNNERMus, I, m. a native of Colophon, 
 Hor. Ep, 1, 6, 65. Pausan. 9, 29. Athenae, 1. 
 13. 
 
 MiNCias, i, m. a river near Mantua. 
 MiNDius, (M.) brother of Mescenius Ru- 
 fus, a trader, Cic. Fam. 5, 20 & 13, 16. 
 
 Minerva, ae, f. daughter of Jupiter, the 
 goddess of wisdom, war, arms, spiariing and 
 weaving. (G. S61.) ' . 
 
MON 
 
 44 
 
 MUS 
 
 Minos, oIs, m. son of Jupiter and Europa, 
 ting and lawgiver of Crete, who after his 
 <leath was made Judge of the infernal regions. 
 (G. 384 & 3-10.) Cic. Tusc. 1, 5 & 41. Virg. 
 jEn. 6, 14. Ov. in lb. 511. Stat. Achill. 1, 192. 
 Ov. Met. 8, 174. Plin. 4, 12 s. 20. 
 
 MiNOTAURuSji, m. a monster, having both 
 the sh&pe of a man, and bull. (G. 421.) Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 25. 
 
 MiNuciA, ae, f. a Vesta} virgin, buried alive 
 for brej^kiivg her vow of virginity, Liv. 8, 15. 
 i — (II) gens, a family at Rome. 
 
 MiNucius, (Lucius) a consul under Cincin- 
 fiatus, the dictator, Liv. 3, 26. — (II) Lucius 
 jyiimicius, superintendant of provisions, Liv. 4, 
 12. — (III) Miniicius Magius, Pompey's am- 
 bassador to Caesar, Cic, Att. 9,'l3.— (iV) M. 
 Miniicius Rufiis, master of hoise under Fabius 
 Maximus the dictator, Liv. 22, 8.— (V) Q. 
 Minucius Rufm^ a consul, Liv. 33, 22. — (VI) 
 Q, Minucius Thermus, a praetor, Liv. 34, 10. 
 slain in a battle against the Thracians, Id. 38, 
 4L 
 
 MiNYAS, ae, m. son of Orchomenos, aThe- 
 ban, whose daughters, despising the sacred rites 
 of Bacchus, were turned into bats. (B, 260.) 
 
 MisAGENES, is, m. a son of Masinissa, Liv, 
 42, 29. 45, 14. 
 
 MisENus, i, m. trumpeter of Aeneas, and 
 the son of Aeolus, Virg. iE. 6, 164. 
 
 MiTHRiDAT£s, is, m. king of Fontus, (B. 
 260.) 
 
 MiTYLENAE, arum, & -ene, es, f. a city of 
 Lesbos. 
 
 Mnasistratus, i, m. a farmer of the pub- 
 lic lands, Cic. Verr. 3-, 46. 
 
 MNEMosyNE, es, f. mother of the nine 
 muses, (G. 368.) 
 
 Mnesarchus, i, m. a stoic, scholar of Pa- 
 naetius, Cic. Or. 1, 11 & 17. 
 
 Mnesilochus, i, m. chief of the Acarna- 
 Bians, Liv. 36, 11 & 12. 
 
 Mnestheus, eos, m. a companion of Ae- 
 neas, Virg. M.. 4, 288. 5, 117, 49:> & 10, 129. 
 —(II) a king of Athens, (G, 424.) 
 
 Momus, i, m. a Kom^v: eques, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 48. 
 
 Moeragenes, is, m. a native of Asia, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 15. 6, 1. 
 
 MoERis, idis, m. a king of Egypt. (G. 666.) 
 Plin. 5, 9.— (II) a shepherd, Virg. E. 8, 96. & 
 S, L 
 
 M0ES1A5 ae, f. a province near Thrace. 
 
 MoGUNTiA, ae,f. the city ikft^ur^. 
 
 Moi.o, {Ajiollonms) a teacher of rhetoric at 
 Rhodes, Cic. Or. 1, 17. Br. 90. Vai. Max, 2, 
 2,3. 
 
 MoLORCHUs, i, m. a shepherd, Serv. ad 
 "Virg. G. 3, 10. Apollod. 2, 4, 1. Stat. Theb. 
 4, TeO. Mart. 9, 44, 13. 4, 64, 30. 
 
 MoMus, i, m. son of Nox and Somnus, the 
 god of raillery, Hesiod. Theog. 214. Cic. Att. 
 5,20. 
 
 MoNA, ae, f. the isle ofAn^eseai or, ac- 
 "ii'drding cp Caesar, the isle of Muth 
 
 MoNAESEs, is, m. a general of the Parthians, 
 Dio, 49, 24. 
 
 Mo NET A, ae, f. a name of Juno, Ovid. Fast. 
 6, 103. Cic. IHv. 1, 45. 2, 32. (B, 262.) 
 
 MoNODus.i, m. son of Pru.sjas, king of Bi- 
 thynia, Plin. 7, 16 s. 15. VaL Max. 1, 8 & 12. 
 Jul. Pollux. 2, 4. 
 
 Mopsopus, i, m. an Athenian, Ovid. Ep. 8, 
 72. Met. 5,6-61. (G.418.) 
 
 MopsDS,i,m. an augur of the Argives, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 3. — (II) son of Arftphycus, a sooth- 
 sayer of the Lapithae, Ovid. Met. 12, 456. — 
 (III) a shepherd, Virg. E. 8, 26. 
 
 Morpheus, eos, m. son of the god Somnus, 
 who could counterfeit any shape, Ovid. Met. 
 11,635. 
 
 MosA, ae, f. a river of Gallia Belgica. 
 
 MoscHUs, i, m. a Greek poet, whose ec- 
 logues are still extant. — (II) a rhetorician of 
 Pergamus, Hon Ep. 1, 5, 8. 
 
 MosEs, is, V. ae, m. th* lawgiver of the 
 Jews, Juv. 14, 102. Tac. Hist. 5, 2, 9. Plin. 30, 
 1 s. 2. Just. 36, 2. 
 
 MuciA, ae, f. sister of IVJetellus Celer, Cic. 
 Fam. 5,2. Att. 1,13. Piut. Potop. 641. Suet. 
 Caes, 50. 
 
 Mucius,- {Oakis Scdevola) a young nobleman 
 who attempted to kill Porsena, Liv. 2, ] 7. — 
 (II) P. Macius Scaei'oUiy consul, A. ,U. 620.; 
 founder of the civil law. Pomp, de Grig. Jur, 
 — (Ill) Q. Muchis, consul, A. U. 656^ son-in-. 
 law to Laelius, cKief of the senate, Cic. Phil. 
 8, 10.— (!V) Q. Muchis P. F. a praetor, much 
 beloved by the people, Cic. Verr. 2, 10 (*• 21. 
 
 MulcIber, beris, v, bris, m. a name of Vul- 
 can, Cic. Tiise. 2, 4. 
 
 ]Mu 1.1 Mil) s , {Lucius) consul, A. U. 607 , de- 
 stroyed Corinth "and ebriquefetl k'cM5a, Cic. 
 Verr, 1, 21. — (Jl) Sp. ikfii»n.>?i«^, brother of the 
 former, and his lieutenant at Corfnth, Cic. . 
 Att- 13, 5 t|; 7. — (HI) Liecius Alummixis Qua- 
 dratus^ tribune of the people wich Clodius, 
 Cic.Sext. il. -^ • 
 
 MuNAtiDS, {Tims) t\n' associate of Catiline, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 2. Fam. 7,2. 
 
 MuNDA, ae, f . a tov;n of Bae^ic Spain. 
 
 MuBCUs, (£. Slaikis) a jjrQCorisui of Asia, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, l L D:o, 48, rg. ' • 
 
 MuRENA, (Z. Lzcinius) praettir. A, U. 667. 
 Plut. in Sylla, Applan. Bell. M-^hr. 215. Cic. ' 
 Manil. 8. Brut. 90.— (TT) L. son of the former, 
 lieutenant of L. Luculluj, Cic. Mur. 9, 1, &c. 
 Dio, 37, 30 c^ 39. 
 
 MoRRANus,i, m. a Latin, descended from 
 the ancient kings Of Latium, Virg. M. 12^ 529. 
 Serv, ib. " ^ 
 
 MusAE, arum, f. the Aluses, nine in num- 
 ber. Calliope, Ciio, Erato, Thaltd, Melpomene, 
 Terpsichore, Euterpe, Pvh/hz/mnia, and Uraniay 
 (G. 368.) said to be the daughters of Jupiter 
 and Mnemosyne, and were supposed to pre- 
 side over the liberal arts, Ov. Met. 15, 622, 
 Virg. E. 4, 1. For phrases, sec B. in voc. 
 
 JsAvsA^'^Antonius) physician of Augustus, 
 Hor, Ep. 1, 15, 3. Div. 53, 30, Stiet. 59. 
 
NAS 
 
 45 
 
 NER 
 
 MoSAEUS,!, m. a Greek poet, Virg. M. 6, 
 667. 
 
 Muse A, ae, m. a freedmanof Atticus, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1. . ' 
 
 Mo STELA, ae,m. one of the assassins em- 
 ployed by Antony, Cic. Phil. 2, 4 .^ 41, 5. ^' 
 13, 2. Att. 12,5. 
 
 MusTius, (Caius) a Roman eques, Cic. Verr. 
 
 MuTiNA, ae, f. a city of Gallia Togata. 
 My CON, onis, m. a shepherd, Virg. M, 3, 
 10. 7, no. 
 MycoNK, 63, f. one of the Cyclades. 
 
 Nasidius, Nasidianus, & KasidienuSy i, va, 
 Roman names, Mart. 7, 53, &C. 
 
 Naso, onis, m. a Roman sirname, first given 
 to some person from hi* large nose. — (II) a sir- 
 name of the poet Ovid, Pont, 4, 9, 2. 
 
 NATTA,ae, m. a Roman sirname, Cic. Div. 
 
 2» 20, ^ . . .u 
 
 Naucrates, ae, u. is, m. a native of Ery- 
 tlirae, an historian, scholar of Isocrates, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 25. & 3, 44. 
 
 Naupactus, j, ra. a city of AetoHa. 
 
 Nauplia, ae, f. a sea-port in Ar^os. 
 
 Nauplius, 1,^1. father of Pal:vmedes, Ovid. 
 
 Mygdon. onis, m. father of Caroebus, Virg. Met. 13, 310. (G. 453.) 
 
 iE.2,342. 
 
 Mygdoma, ae, f. a country of Macedon. — 
 (II) another in Mesopotamia. — (III) another in 
 Phrygia. 
 
 Myrmecides, ae, v. is, m. a native of Mi- 
 letus, Cic. Ac. 4, 38. 
 
 MYRO,t'. Myron^ onis, m. a statuary, Cic. 
 Or. 3, 7. Piin. 34,7,19. 
 
 , MYRRiiA,''ae, f. daughter of Cinyras, and 
 mother of Adonis, Ov. Met. 298 
 
 NausicaAjI». -ae, es,f. daughter of Alcinous, 
 Mart. 12, 31, 9. (G. 456.) 
 
 NausiphAnes, is, m. scholar af.I>emocritus, 
 and praeceptor of Epicurus, Cic. K. D. 1, 26 
 &33. 
 
 Nautes, Is, m. the aged friend of Aeneas, 
 Virg. M. 5, 704. 
 
 Naxos, i, f. one of the Cyclades. 
 
 NsAERA, ae, f. a girl beloved by Tibullus, 
 Tibull. |3, 1, 6. Hor. Od. 1,33, 1.— (II) a wo- 
 
 Myrtilus, i, m. the charioteer of O.?no. man v^hom Horace upbraids for deceiving him, 
 
 maus, (G. 404.) Cic. N. D. 3, 38.— (II) the Epod. 15,11.— (Hi) the mistress of a shepherd 
 
 nam.e of a slave, Cic. Att. 15, 13. IG, 11. in Virgil, Eel. 3,^3.— (IV) v.'ife of Sol, Horn, 
 
 Mys, il4yo5, m. a carver or embosser in sil- Odyss. 12, 133, &c. 
 
 ver, Mart. 8, 5!. Phn. 33, 12 s. 55. Neapolis, is, f. Nai^les;\n Italy. 
 
 MyscSlos, t'. us, i, m. son of Alemon, and _ NectanEbus, j;. is, is, m. a king of Egypt, 
 
 Nep.l2, 2 & 178. 
 
 Nsr.Eus, i, m. king of Pylos, Ovid. Met. 2, 
 690. 6, 418, 12,558. 57, 7 & 553. Apollod, 
 
 2, 9, 9. 
 Nemesis, Is, f. a goddess, the avenger of 
 
 insolence and pride, Stat. Theb. 8, 520. Ovid. 
 Trist. 5, 7,8.~(II) a mistress of Tibullus, 2, 
 
 3, 55. Mart. 8, 73, 7. 
 Neobule, es, f. a daughter of Lycambes, 
 
 in- ^•) — (II) a mistress of Horace, Od. 3, 
 12, 6. 
 
 Keocles, is, w. Neocliis, I, m. father of The- 
 Nabis, a tyrant of Lacedaemon, Liv. 29, mistocles, Nep. 2, 1. Ovid. Font. 1,3,69. — 
 12. 32,39. 35, 39. (II) father of Pamphiius, a scholar of Plato, 
 
 Nabolus,!, m. son of Hippasus, and cha- Cic. N. D. 1,26. 
 
 founder of Croton, Ov. Met. 15, 19. 
 Mysia, ae, f. a country of Asia Minor. 
 My us, untisjf. a city of Ionia. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nr ABATHAEA, ae, f. a country of Ara- 
 __ bia Felix. 
 
 Nabdalsa, ae, m. a conspirator against Ju- 
 gurtha, Sail. Jug. 70-=73. 
 
 rioteer of Laius, Stat. Theb. 7, 355. 
 
 Naevxa gens, a Roman family. 
 
 Naevius, i, m. the most ancient Roman 
 dramatic poet, (B. 267.) — (II) Sex. a public 
 crier, Cic. Ouint. 1, &c.. 
 
 J Neoptolemds, i, m. a name of Pyrrhus, 
 Serv. in Virg. M. 2, 263 & 449. Ov. Ep. 8, 82. 
 Met. 13, 455. 
 
 NephelEjCS, f v^rife of Athamas, and mo- 
 ther of Phryxus, (G. 440.) Ovid.. Met. li, 195. 
 
 Mai AS, adis, & Naias, idis^ f. plur. Naiades, Lucan. 9, 956. Vai. Flacc, 1 , 56.— (II) the name 
 V. Naidesy the nymphs of rivers and fountains, of a nymph, Ov. Met. 3, 171. 
 
 Ov, Met. 14, 328 & 557. 2,325. Stat. Silv. L 
 5, 6. Virg. JE. 10, 10. & 2, 6. Propert. 2, 23, 
 96. & 2, 32, 40. 
 
 Napaeae, arum, f. nymphs of the woods 
 
 NEPos,ods, (Cornelius) a friend cf Cicero, 
 Atticus, and Catullus, Mel. 3, 5, & 10. he was 
 author of the Lives of Illustrious Commanders. 
 
 Neptunus, i, m. son of Saturn and Ops, the 
 
 and groves, Virg. G, 4,335. Stat. Theb. 4, brother of Jupiter and Pluto. See phrases m ' 
 
 255. B. 969. 
 
 Nar, Narisj m. a river of Umbrla. Nereus, (m.) ei, vel eos, ace. ea, voc. eu, abL 
 
 Narcissus, i, m. son of the river Cephisus, eo, son of Neptune and Canace ; a sea-god, aad 
 
 Ov, Met. 3,341-510. Stat. Silv. 3,4,41. Pau- possessing the gift of prophecy, Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 san. 9,31. — (II) a favourite freedman of the 15,5. 
 
 emperor Claudius, Suet. CI. 28. Tac. An. 13, 1. Nerio, lonis, v. Neriene, es, v. Neria^ ae, f. 
 
 Dio,-60, 34. the wife of Mars, Plant. True. 2, 6, 34. Gell. 
 
 l^ASlCA., {P. Scipio) judged by the senate 13,21. 
 
 to be the best man in Rome, Liv. 29, 11. Ov. Nero, onis, m. a sirname of the gens' Cldu» 
 
 Fast. 4, 347. Juv. 3, 137. Val, Max. 8, 15, 3. dm,— (II) C, Claudius Nero^ an illuVtrious iCo- 
 
NIO 
 
 45 
 
 NUM 
 
 *an peneral in the second Punic war. — (III) 
 
 Tib. Claudius Nero^ descendant of the former, 
 and Livia's first husband, Cic. Att. 6, 6. prae- 
 tor in 712. Suet. Tib. 4.-^(IV) the Roman 
 emperor, son of Domitius and Agrippina, Suet. 
 Ker. 5 & 7. 
 
 Nerva, a sirname of the Licinii, Cic. Br. 34. 
 —(II) C. LiciniHSy a praetor, Liv. 45, 45. — 
 (III) Cocceius Nerva ^ the 13th Roman emperor, 
 successor of Domitian,Suet.Dom. 1. 
 
 Nesaee, es, f. a sea nymph or nereid, Virg. 
 G. 4, 338. 
 
 Nessus, i, m. a centaur, Ovid. Met. 9, 121. 
 101, 153. Ep. 9, 141 & 163. 
 
 NesTor, oris, m. son of Neleus, and king of 
 Pylos, (G. 401. B. 272.) 
 
 NESTORxus,i,m. an acquaintance of Cicero, 
 Fam. 6, 11. 
 
 NicANDER, dri, m. a Greek poet of Colo- 
 phon, who wrote on husbandry, Cic. Or. 1,16. 
 — (II) a praetor of the Aetolians, Liv. 38, i. 
 55, 12, &c. — (III) an arch-pifate, Liv. 37, 
 
 NiCANOR, oris, m. one of the nobles of Philip, 
 Liv. 33, 8. — (II) a slave of Atticus, Cic. Att. 
 5, 3. 
 
 NiCAsio, onis, m. a senator of Enna, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 51. 
 
 NicEARCHUS, i, m. a painter, Plin. 35, 11. 
 
 Nice, es, f. wife of Cleomenesof Syracuse, 
 a favourite of Verres, Cic. Verr. 5, 50, 
 
 NicETAS, ae, m. a Pythagorean philosopher 
 of Syiacuse, Cic. Acad. 4, 39. 
 
 NiciAs, ae, m. an Athenian general, (G. 
 467.) — (II) a grammarian, whom Cicero had 
 with him in Cilicia, Cic. Fam. 9, 10 ^- 11. Att. 
 7,3. 12,26. 
 
 Nico, onis, the name of an ass, which prog- 
 nosticated the victory to Augustus at Actium, 
 Suet. Aug. 96. 
 
 NicocLESj IS, m. tyrant of isicyon, Cic. Off. 
 2,23. 
 
 NicocREON, ontis, m. a king of Cyprus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 22. 
 
 NicoLAUS,i, m. a Peripatetic philosopher 
 of Damascus, Athenae, 14, p. 652. Plin. 13, 
 4 s. 9. 
 
 NicoMACHUS, i, m. the son of Aristotle, 
 Cic. Fin. 5,5.--(II) a painter, Cic. Brut. 18. 
 Plin. 35, 10. 
 
 NicoMEDEs, is, m. the name of several kings 
 of Bithynia, Liv. 38, 16. 
 
 NicosTRATA, ae, f. mother of Evander. 
 
 NicosTRATus, i, m. a slave of Oppiamcus, 
 Cic. Cluent. 62. 
 
 NiGiDius, {P.) Figulus, a candidate for the 
 ©Sice of praetor in the consulate of Cicero, Cic. 
 Sull. 14. Cic. Fam. 4, 13. Suet. Aug. 94. 
 
 NiLus, i, m. the river Nile in Africa. 
 
 NiNNius, (Z,.) OuadrdtuSf by some sup- 
 posed the same as Ulummius. 
 
 NiNus, i, m. son of Belus, and first king 
 of the Assyrians, Lucan. 3, 215. (G. 598.) 
 
 NiNYAS,ae, m. son of Ninus and Semiramis. 
 
 NiOBE, es, f. daughter of Tantalus, and 
 wife of Amphlon, king of Thebes, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 3, 26. (G. 428.) Stat. Silv. 5. 1, 33. Hor. Oi. 
 4,6,1. 
 
 NiPHAEus,i, m. an Italian chief, Virg. JE. 
 10,570. 
 
 NiPHE, es, f. one of the attendants on Diana, 
 Ov. Met. 3, 171. 
 
 NiPTRA, drum, n. a play of Pacuvius and 
 Sophocles. 
 
 NiREus, ei, V. eos, m. son of Charopus and 
 Aglaia, king of Syme, Horn. U. 2, 671 cV- 216. 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 16. Propert. 3, 18, 27."" Hor. 
 Od.3,20, 15. Ep. 15, 22. 
 
 Nisus, i, m. father of one of those called 
 Bacchus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23 — (II) son of Hyr- 
 tacus, a Trojan, friend of Euryalus, "Vhg. JE. 
 
 5, 319, 334. 9, 176, &c.— (Ill) son of Pan- 
 dion, king of Megara, whose fate depended 
 on a red lock of hair, Tibull. 1,4, 57. Ovid. 
 Met. 8, 80, 93 ^ 146. Virg. G. 1, 404. (G. 
 375.) 
 
 Nixus, i, m. a name of the constellation 
 Hercules, Hygin. Poet. Astr. 2, 6. Ovid. Met. 
 8, 182. 
 
 NoBiLioR, (Q. Ftdvius) a noble Roman, Cic. 
 Br. 'iO. 
 
 NocTiFER, eri, m. a name of the eveningr 
 star, Catuli. 63,7. 
 
 NocTiLucA, ae, f. a name of the moon, Kor. 
 Od. 4,6,38. 
 
 NoDiNus, i, m. a deity worshipped by the 
 Romans, Cic. N. D. 3, 20. Aug. de Civ. Dei, 
 
 4, 8. 
 
 NoNiANus, {C. Considius) adopted from the 
 gens Nonia into the gens Considia^ Cic. Fam. 
 16, 12. 
 
 Nonius, {M.) propraetor of Crete, Cic. Att. 
 
 6, 1. 
 
 NoRBANus, (Q. Junius) a tribune, Cic. Or, 
 2, 21 ^ 48.— (II) C. praetor of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 
 3,49. 5,4. 
 
 NoRicA, ae,f. a city In Germany. 
 
 NoRicuM, i, n. a part of lUyricum. 
 
 NovESiuM, i, n. a town upon the Rhine. 
 
 No VI A, ae, f. the wife of Oppianlcus, Cic. 
 Cluent. 9. 
 
 NovioDUNUM, i, n. Soissonsin France. 
 
 Novius, i, m. a freedman, raised to the rank 
 of tribune, Hor. Sat. 1,6, 40 ^ 121.--(II) a 
 hunter after inheritances, Juv. 12, 111. 
 
 NucERiA, ae, f. a town near Mantua. 
 
 NucuLA, ae, m. a friend of Antony, Cic. 
 Phil. 6,5,8,9, 11,6, &c. 
 
 NuMA Fompilius, the second king of Rome, 
 famous for his piety and justice, Ov. Met. 15, 
 4 ^ 486. Juv. 3, 138.— (II) a valiant soldier of 
 Turnus, Virg. JE. 10, 562— (III) another 
 slain by Nisus or Euryaius, ib. 9, 454. — (IV) 
 Nunia il<f am MS, the first Pontifex Max. creat- 
 ed by Numa Pompilius, Liv. 1, 20. 
 
 NuMANTiA, ae, f. a city of Spain. 
 
 HuiAAUVS J^emulus^ a Rutulian, the first 
 man whom Ascanius slew in baule, Virg. JE, 
 9, 592. 
 
 NuMERius, a praenomen used by several fa- 
 niiUes. — (II) Fabius Fictor, a Roman historian 
 who wrote his ^nals in Greek, Cic. Div. 1,21, 
 
OCT 
 
 ** NuMicnrs, i, m. a commander of the Latins, 
 
 Liv. 8, 11. 
 
 •^^ NirMiDtA, ae, f, a country of Africa, 
 
 NuMiTOR, oris, m. son of Procas,. king of 
 the Albans, and brother of Amulins, by whom 
 he was unjustly deprived of his crown, Ovid. 
 Fast. 4, 53 <Si; 809. (G. 192.) Ov. Met. 14, 773. 
 — (II) a profligate fellow, penurious to his 
 friends^only, .Tuyen. 7,74. 
 
 NuMiTORiA, ae, f. a native of Fregellae, 
 Wife of M. Antony's father, Cic, FhiL 3, 6. 
 
 Nu-MiTORius, (P.) uncle of Virginia, Liv. 
 '% 45 4; 54.— (II) Q. Pullus, a chief man of 
 yregeli^e, mentioned by Cicero, Inv. 2, 34. 
 *iin.;5.,22. ,, 
 
 Nymphae, a^igm, f. the nymphs, (B. 276.) 
 , Nyctelids, ip m..a name of Bacchus, Ovid. 
 
 •|itt' 4, 1.5: ;. .;.; 
 
 ' NtcTEUs, ecs^ u. ei, m. son of Chthonius, 
 9n.d^tber of A^tioge, Apoliod. 2^ 5^ 5. Prop. 
 
 '^YtntAZiit^ es, f. daughter of Nycteus, 
 king of Lesbos, Ov. Met. 2, 590, &c. 
 
 'NtMphius, I, m. a chief man at Palaepolis, 
 ■who o-ave up that city to the Romans, Liv. 8, 
 
 Nympiio, oni?, m. a native of Centuripa, 
 iCic. Verr. 3, 21 — (II) a native of Colophon, 
 Cic. O. Fr. 1,2, 2. 
 
 ft Nymbhodorus, i, m. a native of Agrigen- 
 tfam, Cic. Verr. 4, 22. — (II) a native of Centu- 
 ripa, Cic. Verr. 3, 23. 
 
 *' Nysa, ae, f. nurse of Bacchus, Plin. 5, 18. 
 Stat. Theb. 4, 383.— (II) a person killed by 
 Bacchus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 
 
 Nysius, i, m. a sirname of Bacchus, Cic. 
 riacc. 25. 
 
 o 
 
 o. 
 
 AXES^. ^ ^ m. , a^rvver gf ^ ^^^t^,, Virg. 
 E. 1. ' 
 
 Obsidius, I, m. a person who was said to 
 have discovered a transparent stone of a black 
 :olour, Piln. 3.26s. 67. 
 
 OcELLA, (5ery.) an acquaintance of Cicero, 
 CicFam. 2, 15. 8,7. Att. 10, 13 & 17. 
 
 OcHus, i, m. a king of Persia, (G. 619.) 
 
 GcNus, i, m. son of the prophetess Manto, 
 Virg. M. 10, 198. Ed. 9, 6. & ibi Serv.— (II) 
 a person whqm the painters represented as sit- 
 ting in the infernal regions, apd twistiiig a rope 
 of broom, while a female asa stood by and de- 
 voured the rope as fast as he twisted it, Pausan. 
 10, 29. Plin. 35, lis. 40. Propert. 4, 3, 21. 
 ^ OcEANUS, i, m. god of the ocean. (B. 277.) 
 
 OcRisjA, V. Ocresia, ae, f. wife of Servius 
 Tnllius, Liv. r, 39. Dio, 4, 1. Ovid. Fast. 6, 627-, 
 
 OcTAViA genSy an anciejit Roman family. 
 
 OcTAVius, {Cains) Rufus^ the quaestor, 
 who had two sons, Cneius and Caius. — ^(11) 
 Cn. aedile, praetor, ambassador, and triumvir, 
 
 47 O £ E 
 
 Liv. 28, 38. 29,13. 30,^^' 3"/. iT 34, ii.*^ 
 (Ill) Cn. Oclaviusy son of the formef, praetqr, 
 A. U. 582. Liv. 44, 17. admiral of the Roman 
 fleet, 45, 5. Cic. Phil. 9, 2.— (IV) Cn. son of 
 the former, and consul with F. Annius, A, U. 
 625. — (V) Cn. son of the former, repulsed in 
 his appUcation for the aedileship, Cic. Plane. 
 21. but obtained the consulship with Cinna, 
 Cic. Har.Resp. 25. Br. 47.— (VI) Liicius, con- 
 sul with C. Aurelius Cotta, A. U. 678. Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 50.— (VII) Caius dctavius, father of 
 Augustus, praetor, and honoured with the title 
 of Imperator, Suet. Aug. 3 — (VIII) Cains Oc- 
 tcwius Augustus^ the second Roman emperor. 
 Suet. Aug. 5. 
 
 OcYRoE, es, f. a prophetic nymph, daughter 
 of Chiron, Ov. Met. 2, 655, &c. ., , . ;, 
 
 OdTtes, ae, m. a centaur, Ov. Mev 12 
 458. • ., ,,,/ 
 
 Odyssea, ae, f. a poem of Homer, Ov. Trist. 
 
 2, 375. Cic. Br. 18. 
 
 Oeagrus, v. Oeager, gri, m. a king of 
 Thrace, father of Orpheus, Hygin. 14. Ov. in 
 Ibin^ 484. Ov. Met. 2, 219. Propert. 2, 3,'sfi. 
 Virg. G. 4, 524. Sil. 5, 464. ' • , 
 
 Oebalus, i, m. son of Argulius, and father of 
 Tyndarus, king of Laconia, (G. 411.) Ov. Fast. 
 5, 705. 3, 230. Ov. Met. 10, 196, 13, 396, Ov*. 
 in Ibin, 590. Ov. Ep. 16, 126. Stat. Sil v. 8, 2 
 10. 1, 2, 150. Virg. G. 4, 125.— (II) son of 
 Telon, king of Capreae, Virg. JE. 7, 734. 
 
 Oebares, is, m. groom of Darius, Heyodot 
 
 3, 85. Justin. 1, 10. ':^^ 
 Oecleus, i, m. father of Amphkraus, Gir 
 
 Met. 8, 317. Hyg. 128. " :, ... %^,^ 
 
 Oeclus, i, m. a centaur, Ov. Pvlet. l^^^CX 
 Oedipus, odis, m. son of Laius, Icing of 
 
 Thebes, (G.429.) Cic.Fat.13. Ter.And.1,3, 23. 
 
 Stat. Theb. 1, 17. 2, 436. 7,513. Mart. 10,4, 
 
 1. Ov. Trist. 1, 1, 114. Ov. Met. 15,429. 
 Oeneus, I, m. I^ng of Calydon, father qf 
 
 Meleager, &c. (G. 433.) Cic. Tusc. 2, §.. Ov. 
 
 Met. 8, 415. 14, 512. Stat. Theb. 5, 405. 5, 
 
 661. Ov. Fast. 4,76. 
 ^^ Oenomaus, I, ni, son of Mars apd A^ltefioirg, 
 
 king of Pisa in E'lis, father of HippodamiW i^.. 
 
 404.) ^. _ . ^ , . . ',/• 
 
 Oenone, es, f. a Pyn^ph-pfJV^ount Jda' /G. 
 
 414.) Ov. Ep. 5, &c. "%, J. %:^ 
 
 Oenotrus, i, ra. an Arc^dia^yS(¥5l3Q|-I^yej^on, 
 Dio, 1, 11. (G. 1.) ,,;. ::r:«,^d'si* 
 
 Offilius, I, m. a lawyer, j^,*li§^^1^^^ 
 Att. 13, 37.— (II) a creditor ©fCi(5§tft'S4i<:ic. 
 I^m. 16,24. , ,^^ ^^.-^^^ 
 
 Ooy-GEs, ae, ni. a king of Thehes^* Variii. 
 R. 3. prol. Aug. de Civ. Dei, 18, 8. Stat. ^"eb. 
 7, 348. 2, 208. 5, 518. I, 173. 2, 586. : X 
 
 Ogygia, ae, f. an island in the Ausoniast-»^. 
 
 OiLEus, ei, veleos, m. king of Locri^ fa- 
 ther of Ajax, VaL Flacc. 1, 372, Gie.-Tu«e."^8, 
 29. Hygin. 114. Virg.^n. 1,41. Qy"id,Mec. 
 12,622. (G.451.) Propert»- 4, 1, 1 17. . .! 
 
 OX.ENIUS, i, m. aa inhabitant piLgfeUos.:^;»!, 
 Fiacc. 2, 163. 
 
 5S 
 
ORC 
 
 48 
 
 OTH 
 
 Olenos, v. 'US, i, m. son of Vulcan, who 
 gave name to Olenos, a town of Aetolia, Hygin. 
 Astr. P. 2, 13. — (II) the husband of i-erhaea, 
 Ovid. Met. 10, 68. 
 
 Olymi'ia, ae, f. a town of .Peloponnesus. 
 
 Olympus, i, m. a hill in Thessaly. 
 
 Olympias, adis, f. mother of Alexander, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 23. Justin. 7, 6, 10 4; 9, 7. Cell. 
 13, 4. Justin. 14, 6. 
 
 Oi.YMPioDORUS, i, m. music-master of Epa- 
 minondas. Nep. Epain,2. — (li) a physician men- 
 tioned by Phny, 1, 12. 
 
 Oi-YNTHUS, i, a city of Thrace. 
 
 OmphAle, es, f. a queen of Lydia, Ovid. 
 Fast. 2, 356. 310 «^ 352^ (G. 401.) Propert. 3, 
 11,17. 
 
 Onei^mus, i, m. son of Python, Li v. 44, 
 16. 
 
 ONyTEs, ae, m. son of Echion and Peribia, 
 Virg. JEn. 12, 514. 
 
 Opheltes, ae, m. son of Lycurgus, king of 
 Nemea, and Eurydice, Apollodor. 3, 6, 4. Stat. 
 Theb. 4, 718 ^ 722. Stat. Silv. 2, 1, 181. Hy- 
 gin. 74 — (II) father of Euryalus. Virg. ^n. 9, 
 201. — (Hi) chief of a crew of Turkish pirates,. 
 Hyg. F. 134. 
 
 Ophias, adis, f. daughter of Ophius, i. e. 
 CoMRE, Ovid. Met 7, 383. 
 
 Ophion, onis, m. father of Amicus, who 
 is hence called OphionidIs, Ovid. Met. 12, 
 345. 
 
 Ophiuchus, i, m. a constellation, called in 
 Latin Anguitenens, Cic. N. D. 2, 42. Ovid. 
 M^. 8, 182. 
 
 Opimius, (L.) consul, A. U. 633, who crush- 
 ed the tribune C. Gracchus. Cic. Cat 1, 1. Cic. 
 Br. 34, 38, <!(• 83. Sail. Jug. 16, f 42. 
 
 Opis, is, f. an attendant on Diana, appoint- 
 ed by her to watch Camilla, Virg. Mn. 11, 532.- 
 836 <§• 858. Apoll 1, 4, 4. 
 
 Oppia, ae, f, a vestal virgin, Liv. 2, 42. 
 
 Oppianicus, i, m. sirname of Statins Albius, 
 cic. Cluent. 4, &c. 
 
 Oppius, (Sp.) Cormcen, one of the Decern- 
 viri, Liv. 3, 35 <^ 41, 49, 58.— (II) M. ap. 
 pointed to have the command of the secession 
 from the Decemviri, Liv. 3, 51. — (III) C. a 
 tribune. Liv. 34, 1. — (IV) a friend of Caesar, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 1. Suet. Caes. 521, ^ 72. 
 
 Oppii, orum, m. bankers from Velia, Cic. 
 Att 7, 13 4;- 10, 4. 
 
 Ops, v. Opis, opiSf f. goddess of the earth, 
 sister and wife of Saturn, (G. 355.) TibuU. 1, 
 4, 68. Cic. Phil. 1,17, Varr. L. L. 5, 3. Ma- 
 crob. feat 1, TO. 
 
 Orata, (C Sergius,) an Epicurean, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 22. OfF. 3, 16. 
 ^^i OKmhivs,FupilluSy a native of Beneventum, 
 ^igyet. de lilustr. Gram. c. 9. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 70. 
 «oj Prbius, (P.) a lawyer, Cic. Br. 48. Cic. 
 ^JFl^c. 3L 
 
 Orb5na, ae, f. a goddess, Cic. N. D; 3, 25. 
 OrcAdes, um, f. the Orkney islands. 
 Orchinius, (0.) colleague with Cicero in 
 the praetorshipi Cic. Cluent, 34 ^; 63. 
 
 Orcus, i, m. a name of Pluto, (R. A. 40. 3^ 
 B. 296.) 
 
 OreAaes, um, f. mountain nymphs, Virg. 
 JEn. 1 , 500. 
 
 Orestes, is, m. son of Agamemnon, (B. 
 296.)— (il) Cn. Aujidius^ a consul- with P. Lent. 
 Sura, c. 683. — (III) L. Aurelms, consul, a. 627. 
 Cic. Br. 2, 8. ^ - 
 
 Orestilla, (.^iwreZ/a,) mistress to Catiline, 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 7. 
 
 Orion, onis, v. Orionis, m. son of Neptune 
 and Euryale, a giant fotid of hunting, Apollod. 
 
 I, 4, 3. Virg. ^n. 11, 763. Ovid. Fast 5, 534. 
 (G. 376 ^ 90.)— (II) a Theban, whose two 
 daughters devoted themselves to death for their 
 country, Ov. Met 13, 692, &c. 
 
 OrithyTa, ae, f. daughter of Erechtheus, 
 king of Athens, and wife of Boreas or Aquilo, 
 a king of Thrace, Ovid. Met 6, 682 ^ 111. 
 Stat Theb. 12, 630. Virg. G, 4, 463.— (II) a 
 queen of the Amazons, Justin. 2, 4. 
 
 Or6de3, is, vel -ae, m. a king of Parthia, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 1. 8, 14. Dio, 40, 27. Pater. 2, 
 46. Justin. 42, 4 ^ 5.— (II) a Trojan, slain by 
 Mezentius, Virg. Mn. 10, 732. 
 
 Oroetes, is, m. a commander of Darius's, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 30. 
 
 OROMiiDON, ontis, m. a giant who waged 
 war upon Jupiter, Propert. 3, 8, 48. 
 
 Orontes, is, m. a Trojan, a companion of 
 Aeneas, Virg. ^n. 1, 220 ^ 113, * 6, 334. 
 
 Orpheus, ei, t». -eos, m. son of Apollo, a 
 Thracian poet, (G. 370) Apollodor. 1, 9, 16. 
 Hor. Od. 1,12. Ov. Met 10, 1 1, 42. 10, 3 ^ 
 
 II, 22, Cic. N. D. 1, 38. 
 
 Orphidius JBenignuSy lieutenarrt of Otho, 
 Tac. 2, 43 ^ 45. 
 
 Orphne, es, f, an infernal nymph, mother 
 of Ascalaphus by Acheron, Ov. Met. 5, 539. 
 
 Orthosia, ae, f. a city of Phoenicia. 
 
 Orses, ae, m. a Trojan, slain by Rapo, Virg. 
 ^n. 10,748. 
 
 Orsilochus, i, m. a Trojan, slain by Ca- 
 milla, Virg, ^R. 11, 636 ^ 690. 
 
 OsACEs,is, m. a Parthian general, Cic. Att 
 5, 10. Dio, 40, 28. 
 
 Oscus, i, m. the freed man of Otho, com- 
 mander of his fleet, Tac. Hist 1, 87. 
 
 OsiNius, i, m. king of Clusium, Virg. JEn. 
 10, 655. 
 
 OsiRis, is, <|- idis, m. a god of the Egyp- 
 tians, husband of Isis, worshipped also at Rome, 
 (G, 391.) Juven. 6, 540. Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 60. 
 Tibull. 1, 8, 27. G. 605.— (II) a Rutulian, slain 
 by Thymbraeus, Virg. ^n. 12, 45<8. 
 
 Ostarius, (P.) Scapula, governor of Bri- 
 tain, under Claudius, Tac. Ann. 12, 31, 35, 36 
 4[-39. Tac. Agr. 14. 
 
 OsTiA, ae, f. a city of Italy at the mouth of 
 the Tiber. 
 
 Otanes, is, V. ae, m. a noble Persian,' (G. 
 607.) < i 
 
 Otho, a sirname of several families.— (tl) 
 L. Soscius Otho, tribune in 686, Liv. Ep: 119. 
 Juv. 3, 159. Hor. Epod. 4, 15.— (HI) M^Sal- 
 
PAE 
 
 49 
 
 PAN 
 
 a^uS'OlJkOt emperor of Rome, a very profligate 
 character, Suet. Otho, 2. I'ac. Hist. 1, 15. 2, 
 
 Othriades, ae, m. a Grecian, wounded by 
 the boar of Calydon, Ov. ^et. 8, 371. 
 
 Othryades, is, m. appointed general of the 
 Lacedemonians, in a dispute between the Spar- 
 tans and Argives, Val. Max. 3, 2. Herod. 1,82. 
 Ov. Fast. 2, 66S. 
 
 Othrts, yos, m. a Trojan, Virg..ffin. 2, 
 519. 
 
 Otreus, eo8, m. son of Cisseus, and brother 
 of Hecuba, killed by Amycus^ Val. Flacc. 4, 
 162. 
 
 Otos, v. us, i, m. son of Aloeus, Virg. Cul. 
 133. 
 
 OviA, ae, f. wife of C. Loliius, Cic. Att. 21 
 4(- 24. 
 
 OviDius, (/"«Wms) Naso, Ovid, a celebrated 
 Roman p.oet, (B. ,299.) Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 4. 
 
 Ovius, i, m. a person who brought Cicero 
 tidings of his son from Athens, Cic. Att. 1(5, 1. 
 
 PACAVIUS, (r.) a Roman eques, Cic. Mil. 
 27. 
 
 Paccius, (M.) a friend of Atticus, Cic. Att. 
 i> IS. 
 
 Pacciaecus, (Z. Jimms) a Spaniard, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 18. 
 
 Pachynos, i^m. a promontory of Sicily. 
 
 Pactolus, i, m, a rivtr in Lydia. 
 
 Pacidianus, I, m. a gladiator, L'ic. Tusc. 4, 
 21. 
 
 Pacilius, (M.) mentioned by Cic. Verr. 2, 
 SB ^ 40. and Cic. Att. 1,14 s. 
 «•K Paconius, i, m. one who complained of Q. 
 Cicero, Cic.O. Fr. 1, 1,G.— (II) M. lieutenant 
 of Silanus, Suet. Tib. 6J.Tac. An. 3, 6G. 
 
 Pacorus, i, V. es, ae, m. eldest son of Oro- 
 des, king of Parthia, Cic. Att. 5, 18. Fam. 15, 
 1. Div. 49, 20.. Hor. Od. 3, 6, 9. 
 
 Pacuvius, {M.) a tragic poet, born at Erun- 
 dusium, sister's son of Ennius, Gell. I, 24. Cic. 
 An. 7. Hon Ep. 2, 1, 56. Quinct. 10, I, 97. 
 Cic. Div. 1 , 57.— -(II) C. a nobleman cf Capua, 
 Liv. 23, 2, 3, 8, ^; 9. 
 
 Padus, i, m. the river Fo In Italy. 
 
 Paean, anis, m. a name of Apollo, Juv. 6, 
 171. Ov.M. 14, 720.~(Ii) a hymn in prrise of 
 Apollo, Cic. Or. 1,59. 
 
 Paeon, ontis, m. a physician who cured 
 Pluto, v.'hen wounded by Hercules, Horn. II. 
 5, 401. Vivg. JEn. 7, 769. Plin. 25, 4. 
 
 Paeonia, ae, f. a country of Macedon. 
 
 Paeonius, 1, >m. a rhetorician, Cic. O. Fr. 
 3,3. - . , - .„,,^ .,. 
 
 Paestum, i, n. a city of Lucanla. 
 
 Pa£tus, a girname of the Fapiril^ Cic.F^in. 
 
 9, 16. — (II) a Greek, presented with the free, 
 dom of Rome by Caesar, Cic. Phil. !?>, 15." 
 
 Palaemon, onis, m. son of Irio, Virg. JEti»!. 
 5,823. Ov. Met. 13, 919. Ov. Fast. 6,547. 
 Sta^ Theb. 7, 421. 6, 10 <^ 557.— (II) the 
 name of a shepherd, Virg. Eel. 5, 50. 
 
 Palaephatus, i, m. an ancient Greek'au- 
 thor, Virg. Cir.'ss. 
 
 PalamEdes, is, m. son of Nauphillus, king 
 of Euboea, Virg. JEn. 2, 82. (G. 453.) Manij. 
 4, 206. ' 
 
 Pales, is, f. goddess of the shepherds, (B. 
 301.) T'^ n-rooij 
 
 Palfurius iSwrfl, an orator in the^^taii^of 
 Domitian, Suet. Dom. 13. Juv. 4, 53. " ■ 
 
 PalTci, orum, m. two brothers, sons of Ju- 
 piter, by the nymph Thalia, worshipped by the 
 Sicilians; sometimes used in the sing. Virg.iE. 
 9, 585. 
 
 PAlinurus, i, m. son of Jastis, the pilot of 
 Aeneas, Virg. JE. 5, 833, &c. Martial. S, 78. 
 
 Palladius, i, m'. a writer on husbandry, 
 whose works are still extant. ' ' _ 
 
 Pallanteum, i, n. Mount Palatine. 
 
 Pallas, adis, f. Minerva, goddess of wis- 
 dom, war, &c. 5^(? Minerva, (B. 302.) Her 
 image was called Palladium^ which was said to 
 have fallen from heaven on the citadel of Troy. 
 
 Pallas, antis, m. an Arcadian, the progeni- 
 tor of Evander, Virg. JE. 8, 51. hence Pallan^ 
 teum, ib. 54. — (II) the son of Evander, Virg.^. 
 8, 104. — (III) a giant, and father of Aurora; 
 hence she is called Faliantias, Ov. Met. 9, 420. 
 ■ — (IV) an Athenian, the father of Clytos and 
 Butes, Ov. Met. 7, 500. — (V) the freed ^man 
 of Claudius, Tac. An. 11, 29. Suet. CI. 28. — 
 (VI) the father of one of the five Minervas 
 mentioned by Cicero, N. D. 3, 23. 
 
 Pallor, oris, m. Paleness, a divinity^ to 
 whom Tullius Hostilius vowed a templei 'jiiir. 
 1, 27. ^i ^^'^ 
 
 PAL.MYRA, ae, f. a city of Syria. 
 
 Pammenes, is, m. a Greek rhetorician, Cic. 
 Er. 97. Or. 29. 
 
 Pamphilus, I, m. a scholar of Plato's, Cic. 
 N.D. 2, 26.— (II) a Greek rhetorician, Cic. Or. 
 3, 21. — (III) a painter, preceptor o( Apelles 
 and Pausius, Plin. 35, 1 1 s. 40. — (IV) a name 
 frequent in comedy, Terence. 
 
 Pa M pay LI A, ae, f. a country of Asia Minor. 
 
 Pan, Panis, v. os, m. son of Mercury and 
 Penelope, and god of shepherds, Hyg. 224. 
 Virg. E. 10, 26. Ov. Fast. 2, 271. 
 
 Pan.totius, i, m. a stoic philosopher, pre- 
 ceptor of ScipiO'Africanus, Cic. Or. 1, 11. Cic. 
 Att. 9, 12. 13, 8. Cic. Br. 26, 30. Cic. Div. 1, 
 3, ^ 7. 4^ 2, 42. Cic. Off. 1, 26. 3, 2. 2, 17. Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 6, &c. ■ '.'' ^^ -'^ ^^ 
 
 Panchaia, ae, f. a country hi Arabfa f^lix. 
 
 PandArus, i, m. a Trojan, son of Lycaon, 
 Horn. II. 4, 83. Virg. JE. 5, 496.— (II) a Tro- 
 jan, son of Aicanor, Virg. iE. 9, 672, 722, ;'<^- 
 755. 
 
 Pandion, onis, m. a king^of Attica, O v. Met, 
 6, 426, 520, 634, 666. 15, 430. 
 
 5 S 2 • ■ ■ 
 
TAR 
 
 50 
 
 PED 
 
 Pandora, ae, f. a woman made of clay by PARMENjfoES, is, m. a sceptical philosopher, 
 
 Vulcan, ajiimated by Minerva, and adorned by Cic. Ac. 4, 23. N. D. 1, 11. 
 
 the other gods^ (G. 435.) Parmenio, onis, m. one of Alexander's ge- 
 
 Pandrosos, i, f. daughter of Cecrops, Ov. nerals, who was put to death by him on a 
 
 Met. 2, 559 <^- 738. suspicion of treason, Just. 12, 6. Curt. 8, 8. 
 
 Panisci, orum, m. woodland divinities, Cic. Parnassus, i, m. a mountain of Phocis,near 
 
 N.D. 3, 17. Cic.Div.2,21. 
 
 Pannonia, ae, f. Hungary^ Ov. Liv. 390. 
 
 Panomphaeus, i, m. an epithet of Jupiter 
 Ov. Met. II, 198. 
 
 Pa NOPE, es, f. a town of Phocis, Ov. M 
 3, 19. 
 
 Delphi, Liv. 42, 16. 
 
 Parrhasia, ae, f. a town of Arcadia. 
 
 Parrhasius, i, m. a noble painter, Cic- 
 Tusc. 1, 2.'Suet. Tib. 44.— (II) a mount in of 
 Arcadia. ' 
 
 Paroreia, ae, f. a district of Thrace, near 
 
 Pan CPE, es, f. a sea nymph, Ov. ad Liv. 435. mount Rhodope, Liv. 39, 27. 
 
 Virg. m. 5, 240 c^- 825. 
 
 Pa^opolis, is, f. a town of Mysia, Liv. 32, 
 33. 
 
 Panormus, i, m. Palermo in Sicily, (G. 
 270.) 
 
 Paros, i, f. one of the Cyclades, Nep. 1, I. 
 
 Parthaon, onis, m. father of Oeneus, king 
 of Aetolia, Ov. Met. 9, 12. 
 
 Partheniae, arum, v. -it, m. the children 
 of those Lacedaemonians who were so longab- 
 
 Pansa, ae, f. a Roman sirname, Ouinct. 1,4, sent in the Messenian war, (G. 463.) Justin. 3, 
 
 25.— (II) C. Fibius, consul with Hirtius, Cic. 4 & 20, 1, 5. 
 
 Phil. 5, 19 c|- II, 9. Partiienius, i, m. the- friend of Martial, 
 
 Pantaleon, ontis, m. a chief of Aetolia, 8,28. 
 
 Liv. 42, 1 5. Pakthenopaeus, i, m. acelebrated warrior, 
 
 PanthEa, ae, f. wife of Abradates, king of Virg. JE. 6, 480. very beautiful, Stat. Theb. 4, 
 
 251. 
 
 Parthenope, es, f. one of the Sirens, who 
 was buried at Naples ; hence Parthenope'la moe- 
 nia, the walls of Naples, Ov. Met. 14, 101. 
 Parthia, ae, f. a large empire of the east. 
 Parysatis, idis, f. wife of Darius Ochus. 
 (G. 616.) 
 
 Pasiphae, es, £ daughter of Sol, and wife 
 of Minos. 
 
 Pasiteles, is, m. an engraver, Plin. S5, 12. 
 PassAro, v. -ouy z, n. a town of Molossis. 
 Patara, orum, n. the capital of Lycia. 
 Patavium, i, n., Padua near Venice. 
 Paterculus, (CaiusVelieius) i,m.a Roman 
 historian. 
 
 Pat M OS, i, f. an island in the Egean sea. 
 PATRAE,arum, f. a town of Achaia Propria. 
 Patro, onis, m. an Epicurean, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 1. 
 
 Patrocles, is, m. commander of the fleet 
 30. 10, 3. — (IV) L. Papirius Crassus, dictator of Seleucus and Antiochus, Plin. 6, 7. 
 and consul, a. 617. Cic. Fam. 9, 21. — (V) L. Patroclus, i, m. son of Menoetius. (G. 
 Papirius, Pregel/dnus, a very eloquent man, 447. B. 308.) 
 
 Cic. Br. 46. — (VI) M. Papirius, a Roman Patron, onis, m. a companion of Aeneas, 
 eques, murdered by Clodius, Cic. Mil. 7. Dom. Virg. JEn. 5, 298. 
 
 19. — (VII) L. Papirius Paetus, the friend of Patulcius, i, m. a name of Janus, Ovid. 
 Cicero, Cic. Att. 1, 20. Fast. 1, 29. — (II) a creditor of Cicero, Cic. Att. 
 
 Paraetonium, i, n. a town of Egypt, Flor. 14, 18. 
 4, 11. Ov. Met. 9, 772. Pau llin a, (Pompeia) wife of Seneca, Tac. 
 
 Paralus, i, m. an Athenian who first con- Ann. 15, 60. 
 
 structed a triremis, Cic. Verr. 4, 60. Plin. 7, Paullus v. Paulus, i, m. a sirnatne of the 
 
 56. Aemilii. — {il) L. Aemilius Paullus, consul. A, 
 
 Parcae, arum, f. the three fates, Ciotho, U. 535. slain in the battle of Cannae, Liv. 22, 
 
 Lachesis, and Atropos, (B. 306.) 49. when he might have fled, Hor. Od. 1,12, 
 
 .Paris, idis, m. son of Priam and Hecuba, 38. 
 (G. 414.) — (II) a noted player, Tac. 13, 19, ^' Pausanias, ae, m. king of Lacedaemon. 
 
 Susa, Xen. Cyr. 7, 
 
 Panthous, i, m. father of Euphrobus, Ov. 
 Met. 15, 161. Kor. Od. 1, 28, 10. 
 
 Pan THUS, i, m. son of Otreus, priest of Apol-. 
 lo, Virg. ^.2,319 c^- 322. 
 
 Paphlagonia, ae, f. a country of Asia Mi- 
 nor. 
 
 Papuos, i, f. a city of Cyprus, sacred to Ve- 
 nus, Virg. M. 10, 86. Tac. An. o, 62. Hist. 2, 
 5. Hor. Od. 1, 30, 1. 
 
 Papius, i, m. the name of a Roman gens, 
 Dio, 56, 3, ^ 4.— (II) a tribune, A. U. 688. 
 Dio, 37. p. 33. Cic. Off. 3, 11. 
 
 Papinianus, i, m. a lawyer, Spartian. Se- 
 ver. 21. 
 
 Papirius, i, m. the name of 'a Roman gens, 
 anciently Papisius, Cic. Fam. 9, 21. — (II) L. 
 Pnpirius Mugilldnus, the first censor, Liv. 4, 8. 
 — (Ill) L. Papirius Cursor, consul and dicta- 
 tor, Liv. 8, 29. very rigid in discipline, Liv. 8, 
 
 21. Dio, 63, 18.— (Ill) a player of pantomine. 
 Suet. Dom. 10. Dio, 67. — ^(IV) a name given 
 to Mummius, Cic. Orat. 49. N. D. 3, 38. Att. 
 1,18., 
 
 Parma, ae, f. a city of Gallia Cispadana, 
 Liv. 39, 45. . 
 
 (G. 466.)— (11) a painter of Sicyon, Plin. 35, 
 11 s. 40. 
 
 Pedanius Secundus, murdered by his slaves, 
 whilst praefect of Rome, Tac. Ann. 14, 42— ■46. 
 
 PedAsa, orum, n. a town of Caria. 
 
 Pedias, the ns^me of a Roman gens. 
 
 2 
 
PER 
 
 61 
 
 PET 
 
 Pedianus, i, m. a Roman sirname. — (II) 
 Asconiics Pedianus, wrote commentaries on Ci- 
 cero, some valuable remains of which are still 
 extant, Plin. 7, 48. 
 
 Pedius, (O.) appointed by Caesar, his co- 
 heir, together with Octavius, Suet. Caes. 83. 
 Dio, 46, 46. Cic. Att. 9, 14. — (II) a grandson 
 of the above, Plin. 35, 4. — (III) Blaestcs, ex- 
 pelled from the senate under Nero, Tac. Ann. 
 14, 18. & Hist. 1, 77. 
 
 Pedo, (C.) Albinovanua, a poet, v>'ho -wTote 
 concerning the exploits of Theseus, Ov. Pont. 
 4, 10, 71. Martial. 5,5,6 & 2, 77, 5.— (II) 
 the name of a lawyer, Jiiv. 7, 129. 
 
 Peducaeus, lieutenant of Pansa, Cic. Fam. 
 
 10, vS3. — (II) SexL praetor of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 
 g, 56. Fin. 2, is". 
 
 Pedum, i, n. a town of Latlum. 
 
 Pegasus, i, m. tl^e name of the winged 
 horse of Bellerophon, (G. 394.) Cic. Ouinct. 
 25 f. CatuU. 55, 24. Senec. Troad. SS.-^(II) a 
 Trojan, shin by Camilla, Virg. JEn. 11,670. 
 — (Ill) a lawyer, and praefect of the city, Juv. 
 
 Pelasgus, i, m. son of Jupiter and Niobe, 
 king of Arcadia, Apollodor. 3, 8, 1. Plin. 4, 6 
 s. 10. 
 
 Peleus, eos, m. son of Aeacus, the husband 
 of the sea goddess Thetis, and father of A- 
 chilles, (G. 444.) Ov. Ep. 3, 12G. Sil. 13, 803. 
 Martial. 2, 64, 3. 
 
 Pelias, ae, m. son of Neptune, by the 
 nymph Tyro, Cic. Or. 3, 5. (G. 439 & 443.) 
 
 Pelion, i, n. a mountain of Thessaly, 
 
 Pelium, i, n. a town of Macedonia. 
 
 Pella, ae, f. the residence of the Icings of 
 Macedonia, Liv. 42, 41. hence Feliaeusjuve' 
 •nis>, Alexander, Juv. 10, 168. 
 
 Pelopea, v. Felopla, ae, f. daughter of 
 rhyestes, Hygin. 88. (G. 405.) 
 
 Pelops, opis, m. son of Tantalus, (B. 310.) 
 
 Pelopidas, ae, m. the deliverer of Thebes. 
 (G. p. 469.) 
 
 PJELOPONNEsus, i, f. the Morea in Greece. 
 
 Pelopea moenia, i. e. Mycenae or Argos, 
 Virg. JE. 2, 193. 
 
 Pelorus, i, a cape of Sicily. 
 
 PfcLusiUM, i, n. the fort of Egypt, near the 
 Nile, Liv. 44, 19 &45, 11. 
 
 Peneus, ei, m. a river of Thessaly. 
 
 Penelopa, v. -e, es, f. daughter of Icarius 
 and wife of Ulysses, Cic. Acad. 4, 29. Martial. 
 1, 63. 
 
 Peneus, i, m. the god of the rivpr Peneus, 
 in Thessaly, Ov. Met, 2, 243. 1, 452. — (ll) 
 M. a tribune, A.62S. Cic. Br. 28. CicOff. 3,11. 
 
 Penthesilea, ae, f. daughter of Mars and 
 queen of the Amazons, Dio,'l, 12. Pro^jert. 3, 
 
 11, 15. Serv. ad Virg. ^n. 1, 490 & 1 1, 661. 
 Pentheus, eos, m. son of Echion, Ov. Met. 
 
 3, 701. Virg. 4, 469. 
 
 Peraea, ae, f, a part of Judaea. — (II) a dis- 
 trict of Caria, Liv. 32, 33. — (HI) a town of 
 AeoHs, Liv. 37, 21. 
 
 Perdiccas, ae, m. several kings of Mace- 
 
 donia. — (TI) a general of Alexander's, Curt iO^ 
 5, 4 & 6, 4. Nep. 18, 2. Justin. 13, 8 f. 
 
 Perga, ae, f. a town of Pamphylia, Liv. 38, 
 57. 
 
 Pergamus, i, f. a city of Mysia, phir- the 
 citadel of Troy, Virg. JE. 1, 655. 
 
 Pericles, is, m. son of Xantippus, Cic. Or. 
 4. Off. 2, 17. 
 
 Perdix, icis, m. an Athenian, inventor of the 
 saw. (G. 421.) 
 
 Periander, dri, m. a tyrant of Corinth, 
 one of the seven wise men of Greece, Plutarch. 
 
 Periboea, ae, f. second wife of -ffineus, and 
 mother of Tydeus. (G. 434.) 
 
 Peribornius, i, m. a name given to one of 
 the priests of Cybele, Juv. 2, 16. 
 
 Periclymknus, i, m. one of the twelve sons 
 of Neleus, brother of Nestor, Ov. Met. 12, 
 566, &c. 
 
 Perillus, i, m. an Athenian artist, Ov. Its 
 lb, 439. (G. 265.) 
 
 Perinthus, i, f. a town of Thrace. 
 
 Perimede, es, f. a sorceress, Theocr. EidyL 
 2. Prop. 2, 4, 8, 
 
 Perimele, es, f. daughter of Hippodaraa?, 
 Ov. Met. 8, 591. 
 
 Peripatetici, orum, m. a name of the fol- 
 lowers of Aristotle, because they disputed while 
 walking, Cic. Acad. 1,4. 
 
 Permessus, i, m. a small river in Boeotia, 
 sacred to the muses. (G. 304.) 
 
 Perpenna v. Perperna, ae, m. a Roman 
 general who assassinated Sertorius, Plutarch, in 
 Sertor. Paterc. 2, 30. 
 
 Perrhebia, ae, f. a district of Thessaly, Liv. 
 31,42.32,15, 
 
 Perseis, idis, f. daughter of Oceanus and 
 Tethys, and mother of Circe, &c. by Sol. (G. 
 373.) Ov. R. Am. 263. 
 
 Persephone, es, f. the Greek name of Pro- 
 serpine, Ov. Fast. 4, 591. 
 
 Perseus, ei, v. eos, m. son of Jupiter, who 
 slew the Gorgon Medusa. (G. 395.) Cic. N.D. 
 
 2, 43. Val. Flacc. 1, 68. Catull. 55, 25. Prop. 
 
 3, 22, 8. . 
 
 Perses, is, v. Perseus, i, m. son of Philip, 
 Liv. 44. Cic.Tusc. 5, 40. Ov. Pont. 4, 16, 95, 
 
 Persia, ae, v. Persis, idis, f. a country in 
 Asia. 
 
 Persius, (C.) a learned orator, Cic. Or. 2, 6. 
 Br. 26. Fin. 1, 3.— (II) A. Flaccus, a satiric 
 poet, Ouinct. 10, 1, 94. Martial. 4, 29, 7. 
 
 Peru SI A, ae, f. a city of Etruria, Liv. 9, 37. 
 
 Pessinus, untisjf. a town of Phrygia Major, 
 where was a temple of Cybele, Cic. Sext. 26. 
 
 Petelia v. Petilia, orum, n. a town of the 
 Bruttii, Liv. 23, 20. lucus Peteliniis, a grove 
 near Rome, Liv. 6, 20. 
 
 Pescennids, i, m. a friend of Cicero, Cic. 
 Fam. 14, 4. 
 
 Petilit, (O.) two tribunes, wJho appointed 
 a day for the trial of Scipio Africanus, for ha- 
 ving taken money from king Antiochus, Liv. 
 38, 50. 
 
 Petilius, (L.) i, m. a scribe, Liv, 40, 29. 
 Martial. 12, 57, \9. 
 
PHA 
 
 52 
 
 PHI 
 
 Pitt Lies v. PetilUus^ i, m. one who was 
 supposed to have stolen a golden crown from 
 Jupiter's image at Rome, Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 94 & 
 1,10,26. * 
 
 Petissius, i, m. a native ofDrblnum, Cic. 
 Phil. 3, 8 & 13, 2. 
 
 Petosiris, is, m. an Egyptian astrologer, 
 ~Juv. 6, 580. 
 
 Petra, ae, f. an elevated place near Dyrra- 
 chium, Caes. B. C. 3, 42.— (II) a town of Me- 
 dica in Thrace, Liv. 40, 22. — (III) of Pieria, 
 in Macedonia, Liv. 3.9, 26. 44, 32.— -(IV) of 
 Arabia, now Krac. — (V) of Sicily, nearHybla, 
 Plin. 3, 4. 
 
 PetrInum, i, n. v. -ms, z, m. a village near 
 Sinuessa, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 5. 
 
 Petrcius, (M.) thelieutenant of consul An- 
 tony, who defeated Cataline, Cic. Sext. 5. Sail. 
 Cat. 59. Cic. Fam. 16, 12. Veil. 2, 50. Caes. B, 
 C. 1,84. Dio,43, 8. 
 
 Petrae, the name of two Roman knights, 
 Tac. Ann. 11,4. Hist. 4, 49. 
 
 Petronius, (C.) a favorite of Nero's, Tac* ' 
 Ann. 16, 18 & 19. 
 
 Petrus, Cic. Phih 1,S, 15. same asPAETus. 
 
 Phaeacum insula et urbSy lh.e island and 
 tpwn of Corcyra (G. 330.) 
 
 Phaecomes, ae, m. a centaur, Ov. Met. 12, 
 431. 
 
 Phaedimus, I, m. one of the -seven sons of 
 Amphion and Niobe, slain by Apollo, Ovid. 
 Met. 6, 239, &c. 
 
 Phaedon, onis, m. scholar of Socrates, Gell. 
 
 2, 18. 
 
 Phaedra, ae, f. daughter of Minos. (G. 
 424.) Ovid. Rem. a; 64. 
 
 Phaedrus, i, m. a scholar of Plato's, Laert. 
 
 3, 29. Cic. Or. 1, 7.— (II) an Epicurean philo- 
 sopher, Cic. Fam. 13, 1. — (III) a freedman of 
 Tiberius, who expressed the fables of Aesop in 
 Iambic verse, with beautiful simphcity, still 
 extant. 
 
 Ph AENEAS, ae, m. a chief of the Aetollans, 
 Liv. 32, 32. 33, 3. 
 
 Phaethon, ontis, m. son of Sol by Clvme- 
 
 ' ne. (G. 374.) Virg.'iEn. 5, 105. Cic. N. t). 2, 
 
 20. Virg. Eel. 6, 62. Sil. 7, 149. Ov. Met. 4, 
 
 247. — ^(11) the name of a slave, Cic. Att,-3, 
 
 8. 
 
 Phaethusa, ae, f. a sister of Phaethon, Ov. 
 Met. 4, 247.— (II) a daughter of Sol by the 
 nymph Neaera, Hom. Od. 12, 172. 
 
 Phago, onis, m. a glutton, Varr. apud Non. 
 1, 237. 
 
 PhaL/\ ecus, v. Fhaleucusy /, m. a poet, in- 
 ventor of that kind of verse called Phulaeciam 
 Carmen^ Terent. Maurus.- C. 71. 
 
 Phalanthus, i, m. the leader of the Par- 
 theniae^ or those Lacedaemonians who seized 
 on Tarentura. (G. 166.) Hor. Od, 2, 6, 11. 
 Martial. 5, 38, 2. 
 
 Fhalaris, idis, m. tyrant of Agrigentum, 
 Cic, Off. 2, 3 & 6. 
 
 , Phanias, V. -2a,ae,m. a name used by comic 
 writers, Ter. And. 5, 4, 26, &c. — (II) a freed' 
 m&n of Applus, Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 
 
 Phanium, i, f. the name of a woman, Tcr, 
 Phor. 1 , 4, 24, &c. 
 
 Phaon, onis,m. a beautiful youth of Lesbos, 
 Ov. Ep. 15, ll,&c. 
 
 PharnAces, is, m. son of Mithridates, king 
 of Pontus, who by plotting against his father 
 forced him to put an end to his djiys, Liv. Ep. 
 102. Dio, 42, 134. 
 
 Pharos, i, f. an island over against Alexan- 
 dria, where was a famous watch tower, Piin. 
 
 4, 31 & 85. V 
 
 Pharsalus, i, f. a town in Thessaly. 
 
 Phaselis, idis, f. a town of Lycia. 
 
 Phegeus, eos, m. king of Psophis in Arca- 
 dia, Ov. Rem. A. 455. Ov. Met. 9, 412. ApolL 
 3, 7, 5. — (II) Phegeus, ace. Phageay a Trojan:, 
 slain by Turn us, Virg. iEn. 9, 76&.^{m) a 
 slave, Virg. ^n, 5, 263. . •• > 
 
 Phemius, i, m. a musician, Hom. Od. 1, 325. 
 17, 263. 22, 23,1. Ov. Am. 3, 7, 61. Cic. Att. 
 
 5, 20 & 6,1. 
 
 Phemonoe, es, f. daughter of Apollo, Paus. 
 10, 5 & 6. 
 
 Pherae, arum, f. a city of Thessaly. 
 
 Pherecides, is, m. a Syrian, pr acceptor of 
 Pythagoras, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16. Cic. Div. 1, 50 
 & 2, 13. — (II) a historian said to have been 
 more ancient than Herodotus, Cic. Or. 2, 12. 
 
 Phereclus, i, m. an artist, Ov. Ep. 16, 21. 
 
 Pheres, etis, m.father of Admetus, ApoUod. 
 1, 9, 16. Ov. Met. 8, 310. O v. Art. Am. 3, 19. 
 
 Phiale, es, f. a companit)n of Diana, Ovid. 
 Met. 3, 172. 
 
 Pa ID I AS, ae, m. an Athenian painter. (G. 
 289.) Cic. Or. 2, 17. 
 
 PuiDippu§, i, m. a comic person in Terence» 
 Hec. 
 
 PHiDyLE, es,f. the housekeeper of Horace's 
 villa, Hor. Od. 3, 23. . 
 
 Phila, ae, f. a town of Macedonia. 
 
 Philadelphia v. -ea, ae, f. a city of Lydia. 
 
 Philadelphus, i, m. a name of Ptolemy» 
 second king of Egypt. 
 
 P-hilaeni, orum, m. two Carthaginian bro- 
 thers, who allowed themselves to be buried 
 alive for the,good of their country, SalL Jug. 
 19 & 79. Sil. 15,704. . . ,, ^ 
 
 Philammon, onis, m. son oDApottojand 
 Chione, Ov. Met. 11, 317. 
 
 Philemon, onis, m. a comic poet^ Ouinct. 
 10, 1, 72.— (II) the husband of Baucis,"' Ovid. 
 Met. 8, 631. 
 
 Philetas, ae, m. a native of Cos, a celebra- 
 ted poet and grammarian, and praeceptor of 
 Ptolemy Philadelphus, Quinct. 10, 1, 58. Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 330. 
 
 Philippi, orum, m. a town of Macedonia. 
 
 PHinpproES,is, m,a celebrated runner, Nep. 
 
 1,9. .-...■.^..n: 
 
 Philippus, i,tn. son of Amyntas, king of 
 Macedonia, and father of Alexander the great. 
 (G. 469.) Cic. Att. 1, 16. Hor. Od. 3, 16, 16. 
 Ov. Pont. 14, 15, 15. — (II) son of Demetrius, 
 the step-son of Antigonus, Justin. 28, 3. Cic. 
 Off. 2, 14. — (III) a sirname. of the Roman 
 Marcii.— (IV) LuQim Marcius Philippus, con- 
 
1?H0 
 
 63 
 
 PIE 
 
 il, A. U. 663. Cic. Rabir. 7. Or. 1,7.3,1.— 
 V) L. Philippus L. F. consul, A. U- 698. Cic. 
 "am. 1,9. 
 
 Philistus, i, m. a historian of Syracuse, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 20 23. Or. 2, 13 ^- 23. Br.' 17 ^ 88. 
 
 Philo, onis, m. an academic philoi*opher, 
 
 Cic. Or. 3, 28. — (TI) an architect, Cic. Or. 1, 
 
 14. — (Til) a freed-nian of Caelius, Cic. Fam. 8, 
 
 '-8i— (IV) a freed-rr.an of Pompey, Cic. Att. 
 
 •1€, 3. , 
 
 Philoctetes, v. -ta, ae, m. son of Paean, 
 Cic. Tusc. % 1i. (G. 402 S^ 452.) 
 
 PHiLODAMus,i,m.achief man of Lampsacus, 
 whose daughter Verres acteir.pced to^ violate, 
 but being prevented, he caused the father and 
 ion to be put to death, Cic. Verr. 1, 25, &c. 
 
 PniLODEMus, i, ni. an Epicurean philoso- 
 pher, Cic. Fin. 2, 35. Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 21. 
 
 Philodorus, i, m. a native of Tralies in 
 Ijydia, Cic. Place. 22. 
 
 Philogenes, is, m, a slave or freed man of 
 JVtticus, Cic. Att. .5, 13. 6, 4. 
 
 Philogonus, i, m. a slave of Cicero, Cic. 
 g.Fr. 1,3. 
 
 (• PhilolXus, i', m. a Pythagorean philoso- 
 fxher, (G. 14.) Cic. Or. 3, 34. 
 
 Philomela, ae, f. daughter of Pandion, 
 kmg of Athens, (G. 419.) 
 
 Philomelus, i, m. one mentioned by^ Mar- 
 tial, 4, 5. . ' 
 
 PhilotTmus, i, m. a freed man of Cicero, 
 .Cic. Att. 2,4. 6, 10. 
 
 Philotis, idis, f. a female slave, Macrob. 
 Sat. 1, 11, 
 
 Philoxenus, i, m. a poet of Syracuse, Cic. 
 
 ,Att.4, 6.:: :-C.C:..! v, 
 
 Philopoemen, enis, m. a general of the 
 lAchaeans, (G. 4-75.) JLiv. 25. 39, 49, &c. 
 
 Philostratos, i,m. a Greek author, whose 
 works are extant. 
 
 ■f PhiLus, i, m. a sirname of L. Fulvius, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 16. 
 
 PniLyRA, V. -e, es, f. daughter of Oceanus, 
 and mother of the centaur Chiron, Ovid. Art. 
 iAm. 1, if. Met. 2,678. 7,352. 
 ;. Phineus, ei, i\ -eos, a king of Thrace, (G. 
 441.) Propert. .S, 5, 41. Virg. M. 3, 212.~(II) 
 sbrother of Cepheus, king of Aethiopia, Ovid. 
 Met.5, 8. 210,231. (G. 396.)— (Ill) an Athe- 
 nian famed for his justice, Ov. Met. 7, 399. 
 * Phintias, v. Fhinthias^ ae, m. a Pythago- 
 rean, Cic. Off. 3, 10. Sd^e Damon. 
 
 Phlegon, onis, m. on^ of the horses of 
 the sun, Ov. Met. 2, 54. , , 
 
 Phlegyas, ae, m. son of Mars, and king of 
 the Lapithae, (G. 438.) 
 
 Phociqn, onis, m. an Athenian general, 
 ;ffep, 19,^4.- L-m^i^y,^, 
 
 Phocis, idis, f. a part of Graecia Propria. 
 
 iv Phocus, i, ni, son of Aeacus, (G. 385 ^ 
 
 .^4.) 0;y. Met. 7, 477 ^ 494. 
 
 ..di Phoebus^ i, m. a name of Apollo and of Sol, 
 
 4G^367.) Virg. -ffi. 2, 251. 
 
 ;i'pH.oEBAS, adis, f. a prophgtifi ,,yifg^n, a 
 
 priestess of Apollo at, Delpbii iJLuc2in. 5, 1^, 
 
 Ovid.Tr. 2,400. Amcr, 2,8, i2wrV _'b,',T^' 
 
 PnoEBE,e3, f. aname of Diana or Luna, Otr. 
 Met. 1,476. 2,724. — (II) ov Leucippis^ idis, 
 daughter of Leucippus. 
 
 PhoenTce, es, v.- ia, ae, f. a part of Syria. — 
 (II) a town of Epire, Liv, 29, 12. 
 
 Phoenix, icis, m. son of Agenor, (G. 384.) 
 Hygin, Fab. 178. — (II) son of Amyntor, Ovid. 
 Mar. 8, 507. Cic. Or. 3, 15. (<i. 446.) 
 
 Pholoe, es, f. the name of a female slave, 
 Virg. JE 5, 285. — (II) a girl famed for her 
 beauty, Horat. Od. 1,33,6. 2, 5, 17.— (Hi) a 
 mountain of Arcadia, Ov. Fast 2, 273. 
 
 PHOLus,i, m. a centaur, (G. 439.) Serv. in 
 Virg. JE. 8, 294. Virg. G. 2, 456. Ovid. Met. 
 12, 30q. 
 
 PHd^oLENiDEs, ae, m. son of Phonolenus, 
 Ov. Met. 12, 433. 
 
 Phorbas, antis, m. a Trojan, Virg. ^. 5, 
 842." — (II) a native of Syene, in Egypt, Ovid. 
 Met. 5, 74 <^ 78. — (III) an impious Thessalian, 
 Ovid. Met. 11, 414. 
 
 Phorcus, i, m. a sea god, son of Neptune 
 and Thesea, Serv. in Virg. JE. 5, 240 ^- 824. 
 — (II) an excellent sculptor, Plin. 36, 5. 
 
 Puorcys, ynis, m. father of the gorgcn Me- 
 dusa, Ovid. Met. 5,230. 4,773. Propert. 3, 
 12,8. 
 
 Phormio, onis, m. a Peripatetic philoso- 
 pher, Cic. Or. 2, 18. — (II) one of the plays of 
 Terence, Caecin. 10. 
 
 Phoroneus, ei. v. eos, m. son of Inachus, 
 king of Argos, Ovid. Met. 1, 668. Stat. Theb. 
 12,465. Stat. Si) v. 3, 2, 101. 
 
 Phosphorus, i, m. the same with Lucifer, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 20. 
 
 Phraates, ae, y. is, m. a king of Parthia. 
 See B. 320. 
 
 Phrygia, ae, f. a country of Asia Minor. 
 
 Phryne, es,f. a courtezan at Athens, who, 
 by an artful display of her beauty to the judges 
 on her trial, saved her life, Ouinct. 2, 15, 9. 
 Plin. 34, 8. 
 
 Phryxus,. i, m. son of A'thamas, king of 
 Thebes, Sen. Med. 5,471. Ovid. Ep. 6, 104. 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 5, 776. (G. 440.) 
 
 Phthia, ae, f. the city of Achilles in Thes- 
 salay. 
 
 Phylacus, i, m. son of Deion, king of Pho- 
 cis, by Diomede, Apollod. 1, 9,4. Ovid. Trist. 
 5,14,39. 
 
 Phyllis, idis, f. the daughter of Lycurgus, 
 Virg. Ech 5, 10. 3,76. 7, 63. c^ 10,41.— (II) 
 the nurse of Domitian. 
 
 F'hyllodoce, es, f. a river nymph, Virg. G. 
 4, 3.^. 
 
 Phyllius, i, m. a Boeotian. See Cygnus. ) 
 
 PicENUM, i, n. a division of Italy, 
 
 PicTOR, oris, m.. a sirname of C. Fablus, 
 Cic Tusc. 1 , 2. — (II) Q. Fabius, a writer of 
 Roman annals, Cic. Or. 2, 12. ' " ' 
 
 Picus, i, m. son of Saturn, and father pf 
 Faunus, Virg. JE. 7,48, 170, 187. 4, 536.-:Ov. 
 Met. 14,320. , r,:^ " 
 
 , PiEjiiA, ae, f. a district of JVTacedonia. - 
 ..■^ ,Pjerus, v. -iu's, i, ra. father of "the muses, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 21, Ov. M. 5, 302. CG.S^S'.'i * 
 
 liiMi 
 
PL A 
 
 54 
 
 WOL 
 
 ■ "^ *1Mi9fJjim:i VrlFe df Attictfs^ d'c. Att. 4, 4, Pl Acbt^iosv i/iaw;» partisan '^ 6t Cteaiu». 
 
 ii^iqe206iM;»r^j,'i..v.. o; „. ., -.. /; Oi«j Att. 10,8.' J- •.:<-•->>. ,o: ..'I 
 
 Plancus, j). PlalioiM^ iytn.^ iitflSirte j&P^ 
 Monatii. — (11) Cn. quafestor in Maeedoni^un- 
 10, 76. 9, 3. & 10, 619. - -' •-" der Appuleius^, the praetor, Cic. Post. Red. rt. 
 
 Y*PMWAV"S*rft i mountain Of Boeotfer ^'* Plaac. 41. Patn: 4, 1.4-. — ^(l<H>jfc«e?»s ikfirtla^M, 
 
 '•* l^/kpxEiDE^, um, f. the muses, -sef^caltea governor of Transalpine Gaul, Cic. Phili'S-j'ig! 
 fVbni' PimpWm Boeotia, ohThrace:» ' 'J'/— '• Fani. 10, Ii-*-'(W) XS^Wi Piati<tk4 '-Mttna^^ fcro- 
 PiNARii, drum, a family of Latiumj^iilv;'!, ther of tthe former, wl)a- btirtit the ' %enaid- 
 -' ' '-> ,' .«c'v^^.v-'i^ house, Cic. Phil. IS^IU' ^aM. 7,-^vi9K IG.i*- 
 Fita. (V) Marcus Flancus Heres, ^ip^m^meiOPtfm- 
 p'ey, Cit. Fam. '9^' I'S^iH k .-t' . . , ?, ';i ;i y ■ i. ' .; 
 • " Pxataea 6, ». ''»i 3r9iiy of Boeotian ^>'vtx:w 
 Plato, 6»i«, m. aIl•^A^^eniar^ philoSto*>Hir, a 
 
 PiLUMNus, i, nV;' a ' j/thgHiAior ii>f *f Umus, 
 •?fiT^p3sW!Up tefe ib Ife «is 'Ta Aef, Vil^/ -«n. 
 
 ' ''^Fm\nkxky(T.y^ friend 'of Cicero, Cic. tkti 
 
 '' p!i rhi A ku s , t, m. a ThebanV . a celebrated 
 poet, (B. 352.) 
 
 Ir. 
 
 PiNDUS, 
 
 chain of mountainsih Greece, eche-lar of Socrate^ (B.'fl2§,) 
 
 Plator, m. a general- etf 'P^tHpY'kitttoif 
 Macedon,; Liv. 28, 6.— ^(U) aiieti^e of D^ra- 
 chium, Cic. Pis. 34. Har. Resp. 9*). ■>'-> -n^ln 
 PLAuTms, :(^.) praetor of- "®i«lty«ia'^and 
 Pontus, Cic. Fam. 13, 29. ''.i. ..';•; .'n", 
 •p£.AOTUs>, {M. Accms) z celebjrated-RiStiman 
 poet, Cic. Br. 15, ^ S. Off. 1, 29..HW..Art.oP. 
 270.~(tr) orf&i'bf' the judges wii6'a'cqu'^ted 
 Clodlus, Cic. Att. I ,' 16. ' " ;- ' , 
 
 • Pleiades, «m, f. ^hrseveii stepar^ 0»«»*^:^*!:. 
 3, l05. Virg. G. I, 221. 1, 13«. 4,232. mH. 
 Met. 1^670, ^G. S7SJ4 .;?s .u^viTDSviva<:*? 
 
 Pleione, es, f. daug^tet'WF.-Oie^tis, .iisd 
 ■I'^ife'-of Atlas, ( G. 378.) ■ ■■ ■■ ■ . »■• <-• '^ ■• ■ • ' i 
 , . • PlbukAtbs, iSf m. a Macedoaiarii, Gic.-Pfe. 
 34. • . ,) ,A ^f.;> 
 
 • •'jpiiE^^R^T^Siiiyiiiu a kS»g, ©f) the. f Uyfians, 
 Liv. 26, 24. ' Y.i 
 
 PLiNi»«,^'(e',) S;^o«)jr;Ju«,a>cdebrated writer, 
 1^-13. Cic. Brut. 68.— (Ill) Cams, a young born at Vefdna,-A*'^. 776,'3nd"perished by the 
 nobleman','' soti-In-Iiiw to Cicero, Cic.' Fam. 14, first eruption of Vesuvius, in thfe 56th year of h&s 
 1. Sext. 3L Br. 78.— (IV) Lucius Piso Caeso- age.— ^(II). C. GaecfliUsSeciaitki»iTi&phe-«r of 
 riSit,s/ ttMvA In^ 695. 'Gie. ^ext; Pis; Caesar's the former, called by wdycf distinction ^ iPwfitt^ 
 fathsr-in-law, Cic. Fara." 4, 4.-^(V)' Cneius, the Touiiiger, author of several, learned works ; 
 governor of Syria, Tac. 'Ar^. '2, 43. — (VI) his- Epistles^ and a Panegtfric{on~Tretj.a)if.^e 
 Frugi Licinianus, adoptedby-Galba as"his sue- still extant.. • -i;': .^jv, ri-- •..-,• ■■.,;■* 
 
 cesspr, but slain by Otho,''T'a'c. Hist. 1, 14, 15 Plisthenes, is, m, son o£ ■ Pel<>ps| /:f atkltr 
 ^•43. ■ ■' ' ' V ^ -bf Agamemnon ^d Men«lfius, Ov. item. Am. 
 
 PisoNES, um, m. 't-vVo young noblemen, 778. G. 405.— ^-11) a son of .'thy8stes,*served up 
 friends of iiorace, Hbr. Art. 6.»''*- ^' .vi •.■,..,* to his father sa: an entertainmen*.;vby Atueus, 
 
 Pis^TOR, oris,m. a name of Ju^ke¥,£ Ovid. ' Senec;Thyest.724.:(G, 405.> -1 ,f:<"-«U /it/xjj.xJ 
 
 3Fast.'6, ^5(^,'&t." ■^^t^'^'»^^ (.W, -uiD.HoW Plotius; vnri; «he ^na^iie olt a 5^rian gB»s. 
 
 PiTARMW^J'ji'^ W^WfiiiCyf-'Ath^Sj-^'Cic. -^(11) A. FlofiHii Silmmi$; .3i candidate for the 
 
 Fat. '9,. ---^^'J -^'^^ *'»'-' ^'^^ ''> "^- ^•''■*^!' ' '- ■'^'■'•; . aedileship' wkh Cn^Plancus/;eif.iPlanc. 7.;Att, 
 
 ,Pi'TH'oLEo^;ifVtisV'mV'a^pofet"!df'RKoJes,-H^ 5, 15. Fam. 13,29.4-<IM)<jr;Mfc2ki, a'pdet,tCic. 
 
 ■ Finn ins," (7".) orte to whom Cicero was 
 
 Keir, Cic. Fam. 13,-6I'. - ' :',>■.'-. 
 
 .PiRENE, esj f. a fountain in CorlAtft.^'^ *^o .» 
 
 Ptrithocs,!, m. son of Ixioh, Virg^^, 6, 
 397. Hor. Od. 3,4, 79. ^ 4, 7, 47. Ovid. Mfet. 
 12, 210. 8, 302. Hygin. 79. (G. 423.) 
 
 Pisa, ae, f. a city of Eils on the Aipheus. 
 
 PiSAE, arrnn, f. a city of Tuscany. 
 
 PrsANDER, dri, ' m. ah Athenian pr'aetor, 
 Nep.' 7, 5.— (IV) a Lacedemonian general, Nep. 
 9, 2.— :(III) asultor of Penelope; Honfl^. Odi 22, 
 243. Gv. Ep. 1,91. "•>' • V-^'oS' 
 
 PisA'STRATtrsvt,,m. a noble Athehi^.,' '^G. 
 465.) Cic. Or. 3,33. Justin. 2, 8. Cic. Att. '8, 
 16.- Cell. 17. ■ ' '• 
 
 PisiDiA,- ae, f. a country of Asia MinorV "? 
 
 Pfso, onis, m. a sirnarh^of the gens CnljifMf- 
 nia, Piin. Is, 3. — (II) Cains Culphurniu's, ^dn- 
 =ul in 6'86, and procon^jlof Gaid, Cic. Att.'l, 
 
 Sat. i-, lO, 22. 
 
 ■t^i 
 
 A%dhi'^ '^ow .noxj;/«A n* ,t ,eji 
 
 PiTTA.cus, i, m. of Mitylenae^ one of -^he. ij^iPkOifo^oi -an»!.' ofii®, in:' io rJ of i Saturn aed 
 - seven wise men of Greece, Cic. Or. 5- 16. (G. Ops, brothfer o£ Jupit^ry«Hd ting of the infd'r- 
 ■464.}-' •■ ' ;' . V '•-;.,* ^•nalj-egiong^(G. 388.) 'Virg..^.6^269 .^•292. 
 
 PiTtfe'EOs, i^kn.kirig'oB'-Trdhmtie-i'^^i^J^. ?, 327. Hor. Od. 1, 4, 25v^ Cic. DiV. 1-, 3&. 
 ^lo;4%^-i' '4^107. (G-. 421 A^ •>' ,'-u^>i*o*i PLUTtJS,i,m. the god of riches. : 
 
 • • ''^'tf AiW^sV'T, iil. 'a frffeM» Sf^^Atti(r«^p<Sc.""">'iPoOTLE, a portico at Athens, (G.291.)' 
 
 Att. 4^15- '-^ '■' '•'■' -'^''^ *■'«' FbDALiRiTJs. i, m.sonof AescudapiuSjOvwA. 
 
 ' ■ '^'H^x^/fi ^S^4vs[^y 'ih.' &'«|?a^Iaft*j^ Hdel Sat, : % 765.— (11) aii l&li&B, &iertd <rf'Aepea», ¥ipg, 
 
 2,7,97. a.-'-S .*' -ur.-/.i/i ( 8<;i^ 4>; >iE. 12,804. • ^.i* !'» .';.>-i ,uini^iA iv.r^-v-::^\ 
 
 ■^ R,A^'^R?itJ^~f,ilh.'th«'atotis€^^-iMi*'Fon. - = PdbAi^cis, is< latt 4v,iaaa3j| <»f-(Pvliam^ •!(G. 
 
 tejus, ClcJFont. 5, - >- «V .*< ^<':> j? V ;(4iOiO.)^ 'j -i^j a}':»-* •^^. .i >•. T -. :/ ' ' '>i 
 ~^) pVAciiw4iAV'^,"f;*':Pten2aj a cit'y of* the ' ^PolIm^, €f.«i9rf, d«is',^'Ai; 4onr o-^ Philostratus, 
 
 <;Uspadana, in the duchy of Parma, in Italy. ■ 'Va.lM'Ak.6,9. Or. S, 1«.' Fin; 4,6i ■ . 
 '"^p£'A*fei6=srp4'e!?; ijitt. a hame su^bposed to be Polites, is, m, a sba et£>»ais6,-Vk"gi"-ffiD» 
 
 put'fox.Lt Philippus the orator, A. ad>I-I. 4,^1. *^f$m,">^o nivm^c M .muio.kt 'StUnuu-i 
 
POM 
 
 55 
 
 POS 
 
 PoLLfiNTiA, ac, f. a town of Ligurfa. 
 
 PoLLio, (C.Asinius) an orator and poet, 
 also governor of Spain, (E. 327.) 
 
 Pollux, ucis, m. son of Jupiter and Leda, 
 G. 411.— (II) Jultus^ a Greek grammarian, 
 •who wrote a dictionary called Onomasticon, still 
 extant. 
 
 PoLYAENUS, i, m. a geometrician, Cic Fin. 
 1, 5. Acad. 4, 33. — (II) a native of Macedonia, 
 who wrote a book in Greek on warlike strata- 
 gems, still extant. 
 
 PoLYBius, i, m. a historian, statesman, and 
 warrior, several of whose works are still extant. 
 
 PoMPiLTirs, the name of a patri<!ian gens at, 
 Rome. — (II) Pompilius sanguts,iheFisos sprung 
 from Numa, Hor. A. P. 292. 
 
 PoMPiLii, orum, m. friends of Catiline, Cic. 
 Pet. Cons. 3. 
 
 PoMPONiA, ae, f. sister of Attieus, married 
 to Q. Cicero, the orator's brother, Cic Att, 1 , 
 3. — (11) the mother of Scipio African us, SiL 
 13, 615. 
 
 PoMPONins, i, m. a Roman gens at Rome.— 
 (II) Marcus, a tribune, Liv. 7, 4 ^ 5.— (Ill) 
 Titus Fomponius Attieus^ the friend of Cicero, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 20. — (IV) Secundus^ a tragic poet. 
 
 PoLyBus, w. ius, i, m. a king of Corinth, and friend of Pliny the Elder, Plin. Ep. 3, 5. 
 
 Stat. Theb. 1 , 64. G. 429.— (II) a suitor of Pe- Quinct. 10, I, 98. 
 lope, Ov. Ep..I, 91. PoMTiNcrs, ((7.) praetor during Cicero's 
 
 PoLycHARMUs,i,m. a praetor of the Athe- consulship, Cic. Cat, 3, 2. Flacc. 40. Prov. 
 
 nians. Cic. Att. 5, 11. Cons. 13. Fam. 2, 15. 
 
 PoLvcLETus, i, m. a statuary, Cic. Or. 2, 16. Pontidius, i, m. a native of Arpinum, Cic. 
 
 Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 67. 
 
 PoLYCRATE^ IS, m. a tyrant of Samos, He- 
 rod. S, 39. Cic. Fin. 5, 30. 
 
 PoLyDAMAS,^fltis, m. a Thracian, Pausan. 
 
 Or. 2, 67. 
 
 Pontius, {C.) general of the Samnites, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 21. — (II) L. Pontius Aguila, lieutenant 
 of Brutus, Cic. Fam. 10, 33. — (III) T. a cen- 
 
 6, 5. — (II) the son of Panthous, companion of turion of uncommon strength, Cic. Fin. 1, 3. 
 
 Hector, Horn. IL 18,249. Pers. 1, 4. Sil. 12, 
 212. 
 
 PoLYDECTEs, t). as, ae, m. king of Seriphus, 
 (G. 595.) Ov. Met. 5, 242. 
 
 PoLYDORUs, i, m. youngest son of Priam 
 and Hecuba, Cic. Or. 3,58. Ovid. Met. 13, 
 536 ^ 629. 
 
 PoLYGNOTus, i,m. a painter in Athens, Cic. 
 Br. 18. 
 
 PoLYHisTOR, 6ris,m. a name of Corn. Alex- 
 ander, on account of his knowledge in antiqui- 
 ty, Suet. 111. Gr. 20. 
 
 Polyhymnia, v. Polt/mniay ae, f. one of the 
 muses, Hor. Od. 1,1, S3. 
 
 PoLYiDus, i, m. a Corinthian augur, Cic. 
 Div. 1 , 40. — (IT) an engineer, Vitruv. praef 7. 
 
 PoLYMNESTOR, orls, tti. a king of Thrace, 
 Ov. M. 31,561. 
 
 PoLYNiCEs, is, m. son of Oedipus, (G.430.) 
 
 PoLYi'HEMus, i, m.^ son of Neptune, a Sici- 
 lian Cyclops of uncommon size, who fed on 
 human flesh, (G. 454.) Cic. Tusc. 5, 39.— (II) 
 one of the Lapithae, Horn. II. 1, 264. 
 
 PoLYXENA, ae, f. a daughter of Priam, sa- 
 crificed by Pyrrhus on the tomb of Achilles, 
 CatulL 63-368. (G. 448.) 
 
 PoLYXOjUs, f. an Amazon, who prompted 
 the women of Lemnos to glay their husbands, 
 Stat Theb. 5, 90. Val. Flacc. 2, 316. 
 
 PoMETiA, ae, f. a town of the Volsci, in 
 Latium, JLiv. 2, 16. 
 
 PoMPEiA gens, a plebeian clan at Rome. 
 
 PoMPEius, (Crt.) Strabo, consul with L. Por- 
 tlus Ca^o, A." XT. 66!), and a general in the So- 
 cial war, Cic. Font. 15. Balb. 22.— (II) Cn. 
 Pommius Magnus, son of the former, a cele- 
 brated Roman general, and consul, B. 330. Juv. 
 
 Cic. Sen. 10. —(IV) Pilatus^ governor of Ju- 
 dea, Tac. Ann. \5, 44. 
 
 PoPiLiA gens, a plebeian family at Rome.— 
 (II) ae, f. the mother of 0*iintus Catiilus, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 2. 
 
 PopiLius, {M.) i, m. consul, A. U. 395, and 
 priest of Carmenta, Cic. Br. 14. Liv. 7, 12. — 
 (II) C. Popilius LaenaSy twice consul, in 853 
 and 595. Cic. Phil. 8, 8. Liv. 45, 12— (III) C. 
 Popilius Laenas, a militai-y tribune, who slew 
 Cicero, Val. Max. 5, 3, 4. 
 
 PopLicoLA, ae, m. a name of M. Valerius, 
 Liv. 2, 8. 
 
 PopPAEA, ae, f. second wife of Nero, Suet. 
 Ner.35. Juv. 6, 461. Plin. 11,41. 
 
 PoRCiA gens, a plebeian gens at Rome. — 
 
 (II) the sister of M. Cato Uticensis, and wife 
 of Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cic. Att. 15, II.— 
 
 (III) the daughter of Cato, and wife of £ibu« 
 lus, Cic. Att. 13, 9 ^ 10. Br. 9 4- 17.— (IV) 
 basilica, a court built by Cato when censor, 
 Liv. 39, 44. 
 
 PoRCius (ikf.) Laeca, a tribune, A. U. 556. 
 Liv. 32, 7. — (li) one of Catiline's accomplices. 
 Sail. 27. called Lecca, Cic. Cat. 1,4.— (Ill) L. 
 Farcins Ziciniiis, consul with P. Claudius, 
 Liv. S9, 82. Cic. Br. 15.— (IV) L. Forcius Na- 
 slca, an orator, Cic. Or. 2, 64. 
 
 PoRPHYRioN, onis, m. a giant, Hor. Od. 3, 
 4, 54. — (II) a charioteer. Martial.^ 13, 78. — 
 (III) the n:inie of a bird, Plin. 10, ^6 s. 63. 
 
 PoRRiMA, ae, f. a sister or companion of 
 Carmenta, the mother of Evander, Ov. Fast. 1, 
 633. Cell, 16, 16. 
 
 PoRSENA, V. enna, ae, m. king of Clusium, 
 (G. 208.) Martial. 1, 22,6. 
 
 PoRTUMNus, i, m..a sea-god, Vitg. M, 5, 
 
 10, 2aS. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35.— (Ill) Ctj. the eldest 241. Cic N. D. 2, 26. 
 son of Pompey the Great, Paterc. 2, 53, — (IV) Porus, i, m. an Indian king, Qurt. 8f. (O 
 
 Scxt, the younger son of Pompey the Great, 634.) 
 
 Flor. 4, 8. Mart. 5, 75. Fosidonius, i, m. 9 stoic philosopher, Cic. 
 
 Po.MPEii,f.ia,orura,n. a town of Campania. Att.2, 1. Tusc, 2, 25. 
 
JP»Q 
 
 -|fj3^T^,jpj^jy^,^]W.,fhevPamq of a Roman 
 ^ens.^^(II) A. dictator against the Latins, Liv. 
 ^^*}9 4^ 20^111) .A. FQiilhumius Tubertus, a 
 dictator 'wkoyanqui&hed the Aequi and Volsci, 
 Liv. 4, 26. — (IV) M. Poslhumius Regillensis^ 
 a military tribune, Liv. 4,49. — (V) Spurius 
 J*osthionius Alhmus, a consul sent against Ju- 
 gurtha, Sail. Jug. 3G. ' 
 
 PosTiiuMus, i, m. a friend of Horace, Od. 
 2, 14.— -(II) HqbiriuSyZ. Kotmn eqites, Cic. pro 
 
 Rabir. 
 
 f-2, '^j ^i- ,^i finA 
 
 PpATifjERjAao^ri. */Bhter,of Carraenta, Ov. 
 
 Fa5t.l,;;a3S« 
 
 bnr -irT.jj.vli tr 
 
 P^OXBNTIA, qLe»HfM-a,t»W3.iOf PicSnilBh;(>>T 16 
 
 PoTiDAEA, ae, f. a town of Macedonia. 
 PothTnus, i, m. an Egyptian eunuch. See 
 
 POMPEIUS, (B. SSOi) u ;-^-.. : 
 
 PoTiTii, y. jcii, orum, m^aJSttnily |ili;]|>a* 
 tium, Liv. 1, 7. 9,29. r .. , •. i irv/ ;> r 
 
 PoTiTius, i, m. a senator, Cic. VefRili,v£l. 
 
 PoTNiA, ae, f. a village of Boeotia; n • 
 
 Praeneste, is,?;, is, is, f. a city of Latium. 
 
 Prajciteles, is, m. a sculptor, Piin. 7, 38, 
 3i: Cic. Div. 2,21.. (,^;e.O} ,o^ ,:. I .: 
 
 Precianus, i, xnit 'ii^my^^-j Gic* JFaca. 7, 8; 
 
 Pretius, (L.) a Ronian.e5t(e«,;.Cic Verw^ 
 62. . - ^ ■■ V ;;-■-.':_' :■ 
 
 Priamus, ijm. son of Laomedon, aod king 
 of Troy, (B.339.) 
 
 Priapus, i, m. the god of gardens, .C).vi4Fi 
 
 2, 415. (G. 363.) 
 
 ■.;;p>,7.M.^l\SJ3K 
 
 PiUENE, a city of Ionia, Cie. Par. liMuO 
 
 Priyernum, i, n.a town of the Volsci, 
 
 Proca, ae, nn a king of Alba, father of 
 Amulius and Numitor, grandfather of Romu- 
 lus and Rerniis, Liv. 1, 3. ,Vii=g, JE. 6, 767. O v. 
 Met. 14, 622. Fast. 4, 52 ^ 6, 143. , -nA. ,..u 
 
 PjiogH'IXJS, i> ni. an historian, Cic.r4titij9Q 2. 
 Plin;8,2. . . V ^ ; . 
 
 Procles, Is, m. the twin-brother of Eurys- 
 thenes, and kingof Lacedaemon, Cic.Div.2,43. 
 
 Procne, vel Progne, es, f. daughter of Pan- 
 dxon, Ov. M. 6, 669. Hon Od. 4, 12, 6. 
 
 Procopius, i, m. a greek historian, who 
 wrote an account of Belisarius, still extann 
 
 .Paocris, is, veJf^^^H ^n<^,?"^JtfPfifrf.ip^'^ 
 ■yifg, JE. 6,445. , 1,.^;^ ;j:n .Yngoaoiidq ' 
 
 Procrustes, |?j i^, ajjTipl?D^/)i,4t|?c*,> Qy- 
 M. 7,-438. ..,/p J.<vi^'^. ,,.-.,, ^^:^ '-'--' )H . , 
 
 Procula, ae,f, an immodest woman, Juveti. 
 2^f58.— (11) -wife of Codrus, Juv. 3, 208. 
 ■ pRocuLEius, i, ni. a Roman equeSy Juv, 7, 
 94.'Hor. Od. 2,2,5. o , , c, 
 
 ^.;^RocuLus, i, m. ancie^y^^uf^ as a-jpi^^ejjo- 
 nien^ liiv, 1,16, &c. — (11) VuZm^j/a patrif^n^ 
 Li;y. 1^1^. Leg.!, is,., , tt \ ,g:jTwa->oa/.ii: 
 
 PftocyoN, onis, m. the lesser 4p^r^?rcJ9jSB''>'' 
 Qd.3, 2^^, 18. Cic. N.D. 2,44. , ; ,'v,^o'iA,a 
 
 pRoioicus, i, m. a phiiosopheif,i;(^i(q. ^^J^.lf\ 
 ^^.f.m 0£l1, 32. ^ ,; / -V; ]... ix^:u^ H 
 
 P^RG^ETtjs, I, m. a king of Argo?, (G. 393.) 
 . PROME,xiiEys,ei,m. spnof Japetus,Hor. Od. 
 2, 1 8, 35.' Juv. '4, isa. Propert.,^;.^^;,^,,.ip. Ov. 
 Met.^1,.390.: ■. , :,.,,;. . -.H ,s:V.V:-A'.:-. 
 
 pROFj^ETifVE^Sj^^^qi^ /. .>vocp,eftj' i^; ^^'^^thus 
 in g^|^ji|iy^|^-p|^,er-^.|i^^^^ if^toi .Hpn.es for 
 
 denying til» divinitytif yeou8„QvidcMet»'10, 
 
 221 ^242. |S,>;:VlO ;7.V/ : , i!M.:r.rJ 
 
 Pro PERTiu*,;»,* m.l(.5ftnijf itre/zi^J) ^la-degiac 
 poet, whose works are still extant. ; > i : ;i t 'i 
 
 Propontis, xdisy f. the sea of Marm'6rai"jti£; 
 
 Proreus, ei,m. the name of a BiariDer,'0,tv^ 
 Met. 3,634. r'M 
 
 Proserpina, ae, f. daughter of; Geti^ irjft 
 Jupiter, and wife of Pluto, Hor^ OdiiS^ 13^12^ 
 1, 28, 20. (G. 360, 388.) ; ,:t ,lbO .i^ 
 
 Protagoras, ae, m. a philosopher,/iCSd3 Bfo 
 D. 1,1^23. -in£? 
 
 Protesilaus, i, m. son of Iphiclus, (G.45©.) 
 
 Proteus, ei, v. eos, ace. ea, m. son of Ocea^ 
 nus and Tethys, Hor. Sat. 2,3, 71, Epudvl-j'SO*. 
 (G. 386.) A ^^t.^c .vU 
 
 Protogenes, is, m, a painter, Cic;Br.-18, 
 put for any learned or artful Greek,» JuveiiaL S, 
 120.— (II) a reader to M. Marius, Cic. Fam. 
 7, L 
 
 .Prusa, ae, f. the capitalof Bithynia. 
 
 pRUsiAs, ae, m. king of Bithynia, Liv. 39, 
 46 c^ 51.45, 44. Justin. 34,4. Liv. Ep. 50. 
 
 PsAMMiTi cjatutv*^ fB,;ia, king, «f Egypt^ . %Gr. 
 
 PsEUDO, a name "given to one v/ho pretehds^ 
 to be what he is nut, Liv. Ep. 48,49;<5; 50> 
 .bus, Pseudo-PhUippus, Andriscus, a person o(f 
 low rank, Liv. Epit. 48, 49 c^ 50. Ta^:. An. 12, 
 €2. — Psendo' Persius^ Etttrpp, 4:yy5..!i-f'F&ciichh' 
 Mariiiay one C. Amtatius^-.a plebeiaflfiGicjPtiiL 
 
 1, 2. . .v;.,T ■Tu^r, .ir:-.j M .rfr.'- 
 
 Ptolemaeus, j, m. a common name of the 
 kings of Egypt. — (II) the son ot Laguiv aad 
 king of Egypt, called al«o 5ofer, vTac. HiStj4, 
 83. — (III) Philade/phus, sonof the-forniier, and 
 king of Egypt ; he was/a patron of learned 
 men, such as Euclid, Theacritus, Caliimaehos, 
 and Ly cophron, Liv, Epit. 1 4.— (IV) Euerg^-. 
 tes, successor of the former, and; the husiaud- of 
 Berenice, Tac Hist. 4, 84. An..6, 28.~^("V) 
 Philopator^ the fourth king of Egypt],, and s6a 
 of the former, Justin. 29, 1. — (VI) Epiphwuejf, 
 son and successor of the former,:- Tac,.Aii'.I2, 
 67.— (VII) /*/«eYMnt;/o?-, «uceessor ofthe fomier, 
 and son of him and of Cleopatra, JustiiJ. S^yST 
 c^" 3. Liv. 44, 19.-r-(V,IIl) ,P%s«;«, strccessor^-to 
 the former, and detested for his inteniperance 
 and cruelty. — -(IX) Lat^iyrm^ sen of the. for- 
 mer, Justin. 39,4. — '.(X) Alexander',, who wa& 
 expelled the throne, Cic. Rull. 1. Suet. Caes. 
 \\. — (XI) Dionysusy commonly called Aul^tes^ 
 Strab. 17, 796. Cic. Rull. 2, 1'6. SuetvCaes. 54* 
 — (Xn) NoviisDionysua^ aon and successor of 
 the former ; fought against Cleopatra, Cafis. 
 B. G. 3, 103. was drowned :in croasing the 
 Nile, Div. 42,43, O) ,.o-ijq.ri \o -^iv.A ,: {Uy- 
 
 Ptolemaeus dpifmrimnL^i Jmj^<mitifi\d. 
 king of Cyrenaica, Justin. 39, 5. Liv. Epit; 70. 
 
 pTOLEMAEtJs CeraunuSt son o£ plolemy So- 
 ter, and king of Macedonia, Justin. 24, 1. • .,> 
 
 Ptolemaeus Alexander, the younger so» of 
 Ptolemy Lathyrus, and brother of Auietee, 
 and king of Cyprus, Gic.Dom. 8 ^ 20. Sext. 26. 
 
 Ptolemaeus, i, m, an astronomy and geo- 
 grapher, (X5»,v^S-i :g n/foi e .m ^i ,uv. : : 
 2 
 
PVT 
 
 PuBLicrtrsi-i, m. the name of a Roman gens. 
 PuBLiLiAy 33, f. wife of Ciccro, Cic. Att. 
 12, 32.— (II) the name of a tribe, Liv. 7, 15. 
 
 PuBi.iLius, i, m. father or brother of the 
 above, Cic, Att. 12, 7.— (II) Q. Pubiilius Flu- 
 /o, consul, A. U.416. Liv. 8, 12. 
 
 Publics, i, m. a frequent praenomen among 
 the Romans.. — (II) Publiua SyruSy a native of 
 Syria, a mimic poet, Cic. Fam. 12, 18. Att. 14, 
 2. Gell. 17, 14. There are some fragments 
 of the compositions of Publius Syrus still ex- 
 tant. 
 
 PpLCHELLus, i, m. a name of Ciodius, Cic. 
 Att. 2,1. ,.;.,.;.; 
 
 PuLCHER, chrj, m, a sirname^<3if iC/ Appius, 
 Liv. 33, 44, &c. 
 
 Ponus, (^.) one of the 6rst plebeian quaes- 
 tors, Liv. 4,54. — (II) L. an aedile, Liv. 39, 
 39. and praetor, ib. 45. 
 
 Puppius, i, m. a tragic poet, whose plays 
 are said to have been so pathetic as to have 
 drawn tears from the audience, Hor. Ep. 1, 1 ,66. 
 
 PuTEOU, orum, m. a city of Campania. 
 , Pydna, ae, f. a town of Pieria. 
 
 PrcMALioN, onis, m. son of Belus, and king 
 of Tyre, the brother of Dido, Virg. M. 1, 343, 
 &t.--(II) a native of Cyprus, Ovid. Met. 10, 
 243-298. 
 
 / Pylades, is, m. son of Strophius, tke faith- 
 ful friend of Orestes, (G. 407.) 
 
 PvLAEMENES, is, m. a king of the Heneti, 
 Hom. II. 2,851. 5,578. Liv. 1,1. 
 
 Pylus, i, f. a town of Messenia, where Nes- 
 for reigned, Ov. f». 1, 4, 10. ; i.^ - 
 
 Pyracmon, onis, m. one of- |lje Cyclops, 
 Virg. M. S, 424. ^ ' 
 
 PYRAMUs,i, m. a young man of Babylon, 
 Tfvhose passionate love for Thisbe proved fatal 
 to them both, Ov, Met. 4,55, &c.-^(II) a ri- 
 ver of Cilicia, Cic. Fam. S, 1 1. 
 I PyrIne, is, f daughter of Bebryx, Sil. 3, 
 ^0 ^-■44i.-r-(II) the Pyrenean mountains, Sil, 
 3,42a . ,.i /• . — i /-- -:--^-' ,::.-ivi ^p^ ii 
 
 PTRGi^^drumi nt i t*fi^nJ©f Ett^?iai? t>"^ 'J'^^ 
 
 Pyrgo, fis, f, the nurse oT Priatti'&^(:Kildrenj 
 Virg. M. 5, 645. 
 
 Pyrgoteles, is, n;. a graver of precious 
 stones, Plin. 37, 1. 
 
 Pyrois, entis, m* one of the horses of Phoe- 
 bus, Ov. Metii«,"i^-8.^I)I)-^e: plafiet Mars, 
 Col. 10, 290. : -iv^i -.'3 j-inoufj j-^ I i;...;.^ 
 
 Pyrkha, ae, f. wife of ©jBiWSSdiyn^J^V: E^. 
 15, 167,- &c (G.435.) ■■'^- -^p ^OT , J l^ -rLn^d 
 
 Pyrrho, onis, m. a pHilo!k>pher,^Cic,*^;3^ 
 17. Fin. 4, 16.-iJ ^-:' -•.. : - . z■■:nl6\^'^A^ 
 
 Pyrrhus, i, m. son of Achilles, '(G. 4'^.)"^ 
 —(II) a king of Epire, ( G. 230, &c.) ■ ■ 
 
 PythaaSras, ae,m.an ancient philosopher, 
 (B.348.) ..:. ; ■:. - ■ -■■■■= -■'- W'^- 
 
 ; pYTHiA'Si Se, m. the friend of Dait<on; -"See 
 Damoih.' — (II) an ancient navigator, (G. 17.) 
 IcPythis, is, m, a sculptor and painter, Piin. 
 ^^9. J o ..>..-. -r. \ -^ .■;-.■.. -' .;:r. y'. 
 
 .03PrT.K^jt^ ^ tti.:/ajfenaiB;Qf Ap«>fl(ii> (0.i3fe6i 
 
 Pytujum, i, m. a town of Th€S9a!^«"!^-i^'J3 
 
 57 H E A 
 
 Python, onljj Bi.^^'sei'j^eht^ljttiri W'Ajp8llo, 
 
 (G.'366.) - - • V ^' '^; '^ "^) - •^r, 
 
 pYTHonoRus, i, m. a native ofTralles, Cic. 
 
 F. 22. — (II) a. carver mentioned by Pliny, S^ 5, 
 
 • ,9rt«dii} Y'l^^'U'^ ^ 
 
 jk'ii raoT 
 
 QUADRATUS, (r. Ummidius) a governor 
 of Syria, Tac. Ann. 12, 45 ^54. 
 
 QuiNCTiLiANUs, (M. Pabius) i^ hi. an ex- 
 cellent teacher of rhetoric and pleader of causes 
 at Rome : he wrote twelve book§ on the insti- 
 tution of an orator, still extant. 
 
 QuiNCTiLius, (Sex.) consul, A. TJ. 301. Liv. 
 3, 32.— (11) Cn. dictator, A. U. 423. Liv. 8, 18. 
 — (III.) /*. Varusi, a praetor in the second Pu- 
 nic v/ar, Liv. 29, 38. 30, 18. ' ^ ---'^' 
 
 OuiNCTius, (Z.) a tribune, Cic. CI.^. '^: 
 
 QuiNTiUS, V. Ouinctim, a Roman clan, Lir. 
 3,12. t^l,30. — (II) Lucius Quintt'us Cincin-' 
 natus, called from the plough to the dictator- 
 ship, Liv. 3, 26. (G. 214.) Cic. Sen. 16.— (Ill) 
 Caeto Quintius, the son of Cincinnatus, was ba- 
 nished for resisting the tribunes, Liv. 3, 11,12 
 4; 13. — (IV) Titus Quintius Barbatus Capitoli- 
 nus, was six times consul, Liv. 2,56. ^- 4, IS. 
 — (V) P. Quintiusy a plebeian, one of Cicero's, 
 clients, Cic. pro Quint. — (VI) T. Quintius J^la- 
 minius, quaestor and then consul, Liv. 32, 7.' ■ ' 
 
 QuiRiNUS, i, m. a name given to Romulus 
 after he was deified, (B. 350.) Liv. 1, 20. cJJ- 5, 
 52. Virg. 1, 296. Cic. Off. 3, 10. Ov. Mer. 14, 
 823 ; hence Mons QairinaliSy one of the hills 
 of Rome, on which stood a temple of F^omu- 
 lus, Liv. 1, 44. 
 
 QuiRlTEs.um, m. the Romans, so called frbm 
 Cures, a city of the Sabines, or from Quinnus^ 
 Liv. 1, 13. ■ ' ■ ' '\ ' ■ /^ ' -''l 
 
 . \3tJ ,aou: jiiij^^Di; J. lo gai:J iiaxv fSdrtadJ 
 
 jd^ucb .1 t*9 f5n;§v>i*I ^-iv ,hkoo»^ 
 ? ,21 ,^'.bO .-^ .«3<> ,9 .M .vO .tiQiS 
 
 ■ ■- -•' "■*.• .iur-ircil'iS l:oir!'J03D: ii:? slav^ 
 
 RABIRIUS, f J nr. a-^b^,'wh5^^^^oja 
 philosophy, Cic. Acad. 1, i'.i-(^iy u v^t-y 
 sublime poet, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 5. Ouinct. 10, 
 
 1, 90. — (IIF) Cuius Rabirius^ a senator, accused 
 of treason by a tribune, Dio, 37, 26. Cic. Pis. 
 
 2. Suet.Caes. l\.—(lY)C.kabiTiusPosthurms, 
 a Roman eqnfes; and- son '6f ' d. CkirHfe^'^&c, 
 Rab. 2. .c,2,9-:S^.ir^ t; 
 
 *» ^^' - ' . ■ , . 
 
 Rabocentus, i, m. a chief of i!he Jbessi^ ^fe- 
 headed by piso, Cic. Pis, 34. 
 
 Rabonius, (Z.) one who kept the templ^ d£ 
 Castor in repair, Qiq. Verr. 1, 50, &cV ^^"^ ^ 
 
 Racilius, (Z.) a tribune, Cif.O; F¥,-^^t 
 Cic. Fam. I, 7, 4. " -' .'•^tso^T^ 
 
 RANins, i, m. a servant of" !]^ut]us^'j 
 ten^ptihle person, Cic. Att. 12, 21. 
 
 Ravenna, ae, f. a town of the Lingone^J^''^ 
 -"^AuRACi, orum, m. a people of Gaul, ' , , 
 ''ORE St E, isjn. atownof che Sabines,Liv.6ijf; 
 5 1' 2 
 
RlP 
 
 68f 
 
 It^fefctfli, (9*. Ciiitzrtiu*) a HeutenaW: of Cae- 
 sar's, Cic. Att/12, S7. Cic. Fam. 7, 30. 
 
 RkctttUM, i, n. a town of the Sabines, Liv. 
 2, 16. Suet. Tib. 1. 
 
 RcGiLLtJs, i, m. the eon of Lepidus» consul 
 with Q. Catulus, A. 675. Cic. Att. 12, 24.— (II) 
 a lake above Tusculum, Liv. 2, 1 9. 
 
 Reginus, i, m. a Roman commander on the 
 Tuscan sea, Cic Att. 10, 12. 
 
 Regulos, i,m. (M. Alilius) a Roman general 
 in the first Punic war, Liv. Ep. 18. Cic. Off. 1, 
 13.^ », 26. G. 237.— (II) Z. Liviuius, a friend 
 of Cicero's, Cic. Fam. 1 3, 60. 
 
 !RemSlus, i, m. a Tiburtian, Virg. :ffi. 9, 
 S60. Sc e33.~(II) a king of Alba, Ov^fkkt. 14] 
 616. Fast. 4, 49. ' '- 
 
 Remits, i, m. son of Ilia and Mars, slain by 
 his brother Romulus, Liv. 1, 6. Dion. 1, 87. 
 Ov. Fast. 4, 837. ^ 5, 469. 
 
 Rex, Regis, m. a sirname of the Marcii, 
 Suet. Caes, 6. 
 
 Rhadamanthus, i, m. son of Jupiter and 
 Europa, king of Lycia, Virg. ^n. 6, 566. (G. 
 SS4.)' [''^^ ^■^■-■-;''y '^•::r ? ., .. ,,: ^. :, 
 ■ RHifiliR%s^,%ls,^. (an^ttaftaii pniice» Virg. 
 JE, 9, 325. — (II) a name given to the fir^t 
 century of ef/uttes horn Romulus, Liv, 1, 13. 
 
 Rhea, ae, f. daughter of Coelus and Terra, 
 wife of Saturn, Ov. Fast. 4, 201. 
 
 Rhea Silvia, mother of Romulus and Re- 
 mus, G. 192. — (II) a priestess, mother of Avefi- 
 tiitus, Virg. JE. 7, 659. 
 
 " 1R.HESUS, i, m. a king ofThrac^ Oifi'Am'A. 
 ■^^'137. (G.452.) ' "^ ■''^ ^'^i'f^- 
 
 Rhetenor, oris, m. a compahiohdfplotiiS- 
 de^, Ov. Met. 14, 504. 
 
 '^''^Rhinton, onis, m. a comic fkjet of Taren- 
 tum, Cic. Art. 1, 20. 
 
 '"Rhodo, onis, m. a friend bf Q.Thfermus, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 18. ' 
 
 Rhodopis^ idis, v. Rhodope^ es, f. aThracian 
 courtezan, Ov. Ep. 15, 63. ^^ ' 
 
 Rhoebus, i, m. the name of a hotste of Me- 
 zentius, Virg. ^10,861. 
 
 Rhoecds, v. Rkoetus^ i, m. a giant, Hor. Od. 
 3,4, 55. <^ 2, 19, 23.— (II) a native of Samos, 
 PKn. 35, 12 s. 43— (III) king of the Marru- 
 bians, Virg. M. 10,389.— (ivf 'ft ce^atlF, Virg. 
 G. 2,-456.' -1? ■'• ,^^ c^-i?? ^ 
 
 Rhaet|a, ae, f. a country near th^ Alps, 
 ■'Wdidnging to \h^' Rhxteti, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 17. 
 " ' "Rh AMNus, ntis, f. a village of Attica. 
 Rhedones, urn, m. the people of Rennes. 
 • IRhegium, i, n. a toWn of Italy. 
 . RhEnus, i, m. the chief river of German)^ 
 •Rk-ruiti, i, n. a prohiontory of Achaia. :! 
 ^^^'liS 6» In fe s , i , m. ¥ lar^e apd Vapid .ft vWr^bf 
 France, Caes. B. G. 1, I. > ■^■-'^'i :'.-3 
 
 RhoDope, es, f.'a rarifeciof^ftitrtiiijRwiB ip 
 Thrace-, Virg. G. 3, S5I. -^ -^^ffu^ fc o^j^ b.7£ 
 • ' Rhodus, i, f. an island near Lyc^'JTAS 
 ^'RHdB'i'Ei^M, i, n. a town of Troafciiv/ itsa 
 R.HOETUs, i, m. a centaur, Virg. G. 2, 426. 
 ' i'ucan. 6, 390. S^e Rhoecus. 
 ' ^ ' kttOTu s, i, m^ iaJp architect, BUb; «€^ 4-0 s, 
 19. Od '^ ' 
 
 RiPBEtT«,'vi etn, iy m. a Just Trojait Virg. 
 
 IE. 2,516 — (II) a centaur, Ov. Met. 12,352. - 
 RiPtiAEi vel Rhipaei Monies, a chain of 
 mountains on the north of Scythia, Plin. 4, 12. 
 RoBiGus, V. Rubicu», i, m. a god, worship- 
 ped to keep iriiMew from comv-^Vamri^l^. 
 
 5, 3. wi ,1 .iiiH 
 Roma, ae, f. the capital of Lativtmi-* ^- ^--f'- 
 Romulus, i, m. the first king of Rome, (G. 
 
 492.) Ficus Romularis, the fig-tree underwhtch: 
 the wolf suckled Romulus and Remus, ii4(«.gl» 
 4. Ov. F. 2, 112. ": , ^P, 
 
 Roscius, the name of a Roman gen j.— -(H) 
 Lucius, a Roman ambassador, Cic. PhiL 9, 2. 
 — (Ill) Quintus Roscius, a Roman comedian, 
 Cic. Or. 1, 28. — (IV) Sextus Roscius, a native 
 of Ameria, a client of Cicero's, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 
 6, 10, 11. Brut. 90. Off. 2, 14.— (V) Lucius 
 Roscius Otlio, a tribune in 686, Hor. Ep. 4^ 15. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 62. Juv. 3, 159. 
 
 Roscii (Titi), two citizens of Ameria, sir- 
 named Capita & Mngnusy Cic. Rose. A. 6. 
 
 RoxANA, V, -e, es, f. daughter of Oxyartes, 
 with whom Alexander the Great fell in love, 
 and married, Arrian, 4. p, 234. ^- 7, 447. Diod. 
 18,3. Justin. 13,4.^- 15,2. . Tj 
 
 Rubicon, onis, m. a river Which separated 
 Italy from Gallia Cispadana, Suet. Caes. " rT 
 
 RubrBnds LappOy a tragic poet in the time 
 of Juvenal, 7, 73, 
 
 RuBRius, i, m. an agent of VerreSyCic. Verr. 
 1, 25 ^ 26. ' ■ . '. 
 
 RuDiAE, arum, f. a town of Calabria. 
 
 RuFFiNua, i,m. a consul in the war against 
 Pyrrhus, (G. 235.) 1 ■ 
 
 RuFRAE,arum, f. a town of pampaniai i 
 
 RuFRiuM, i, n. a town of Samnium. ' vl,. 
 
 RuFus, i, m. a Roman sirname, Cic. Att. S, 2« 
 
 Rui-Lus, (P. Servilius) atrib»ne in the-tfeote 
 of Cicero. : ^ ^ ^~ 
 
 RupiLius, {P.) the colleague of P. Pqppilius 
 Laenasin the consulate, A.U. 621. Paterc.2,lt. 
 Hor. 3, 19. Cic. Verr. 2, 13 ^ 50,\ \ . ■ ^ . 
 
 RuscA, {M: Pinaritis) a tiiblUnB^ Aioir,6a8. 
 Cic. Or. 2,65. ■■.■:..r: ,Iii— 
 
 RusELLAE, arum, f. a town of Tuscany. >o 
 
 RiTspi N A, ae, f. a town of Africa Propria. 
 
 RuTUBA, ae, f. a river of Liguria. 
 
 RuTULi, orum, m. a people of Latium. 
 
 RuTUP/AE, arum, f. Sandwich in Kent. 
 
 RuTiLius, (P.) Riifus, consul, A. U. 649. 
 (B. 354.) highly praised by Cicero for. his vir- 
 tue, Cic. Rab. Post. 10. Pis. 39. Off. 2, IS.^Oy. 
 
 ' .ef,8 ,S -.lorfiA.vG 
 
 .*-C j9 .Ilxr^ .oiO fitvmauhB ,m ,i j8xjit-ia2 
 SiO j305i3?A lo riErn fjasil s .m ,i ,e'vJivjA2 
 
 ,JJA .3x0 ^easi/bo^ fi t^i9ffi3 *1 fZiiu ,eujA3 
 
 SABA, ae-, f. -«[icbyiof Ara|n^SiE^tii«£ Od. 
 1, 29. -Lc'/-.'oaioj eih x<i ,8Dino<f9iT 
 Sabazius, i, ra. a name of JSpil^r^iJ^SiJ. 
 Max. 1, 3, 2. Cic. Leg. 2, -l^. Cic. N. D. 3, 
 
 Sabelliu?, i,^m. a consul, CcdS BirJ:iS4^uC> 
 
 I 
 
SAM 
 
 5^?. 
 
 s A r 
 
 SABtDrarBfiQ nb the name of a RiOtneMi- j»- 
 
 mfly. •■ i^M vo iLfi '! - •'!—- „ ,-:. .iv 
 
 'Sa»ik!H79) i,f8u< tf^a^va of ^eate,<^ic.jSf4t:> 
 37. < ^-^M >:-( ..- i- . .-^ ■•:rnr,vn 
 
 SabFni, orurn, nu a people of Italy. >{ 
 
 Sabinus Flavins^ brother of Vespasian, Tste»^ 
 Hist. 1, 46. 2, 63, ^ 3, 74.— (II) JiUius, a 
 chief of the Lingmies in Gaul, Tac. Hist. 4, 55. 
 cj^- 67.-«-(JIl) PoppaeitSy governor of Moesia, 
 Tac. Ann. 1, 80. 5, 10. ^ 6, 39. - >- • - 
 
 Sacae, arum, t a nation of Scytbia; i » , . 
 
 Sacerdos, (C Licmius) praetor of • Srcily^ 
 Cic. Verr. 1,10. ^ ^ - 
 
 Sad A*i, ae^ m. a king of Thracey Cic Verr'. 
 
 I, 24. ^r,^- Hi '•. 
 
 Sapimius, i, m. a native of Atella^.'Caii? 
 Clnent. 25. - a f -, 
 
 Saoaris, is, m. a river of Scythla. 
 
 Saguntom, i, n. a town of Spain. 
 
 Salacia, ae, f. a name of Araphitrite, Gell. 
 18, 22. - 
 
 Salaco, i>. on, onis, m. a name of any proud 
 or arrogant person, Cic. Fam. 7, 24. 
 < Salamis, vel in, inis, f. an island of Greece. 
 .' Salassus, (Q.) the brother of P. Curtius, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 18. -■ 
 
 t> Saleius JBassuSy 2t poet, Quinct 10, 1,?:10. 
 Juv. 7, 80. ,' : - ■ W-' 
 
 '^ Salentini, orom, m. apeopje of Calabria. 
 
 Salernum, i, n. a town of the Picentini, on 
 the Tuscan sea. 
 
 Salii, orum, m. the priests of Mars, Ovid. 
 Fast. 3, 387. Tac. Ann. 2, 83. Hor. Ep. 2, 1 , 
 iSe. Od. 1, 36, 12.^- Ir 37, 2» Seneit^Eptl 15. 
 Cic. Att.5, 9. f?'^ n^ ,nr/i--rY^" 
 
 Salinator, oris, m. a name of M.Livius, 
 Liv. 29, 37. Cic. Sen. 3 .«• 4. Br. 18, 
 
 Salmone, a town of Elis, whefe Salmoheus 
 reigned, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 43. 
 
 Salona, ae, f. a town of Illyricum. 
 
 SALOTJruSj^i^ng^aiidJent of C'ato, thecefisor. 
 See Cato. ''^'" '" /: .^^ 
 
 Sallustios, (C.) Cri^us, a Roman histo- 
 rian, bom at Amiternum, A. U. 668. (B. 355.) 
 —(II) Cains Salluslius Crispiis, grand.nephew 
 of the historian, to whom Horace inscribes an 
 ode, 2, 2.— (IH) C»i, a friend of Cicero, Cic. 
 Fam. 14,4. Att. 11, 11. Div. 1, 28.— (IV) F. 
 brother of Cn. Cic. Att. 11, 11. x 
 
 SAtMAcrs, idis, f, a nymph whoifell^ fefilove 
 with Hermaphroditus,(G. 363.) i.; 1 ' 'i 
 ?!' SALMOMEtPS,teH<^i>jb*eoisi^ gi^isoh felHAedlus, 
 >t^.A\6.) '■') 9c? .??4 or j^o4 'h^ -{O ,- 
 
 Salmoxis, idis, f. daughter of Salmoneus, 
 Ov. Amor. 3, 6, 43. 
 
 Saltius, i, m. a duumvir, Cic. Rull. 2, 34. 
 
 Salvius, i, m. a freed man of Atticus, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 7 .j;- 11. 
 
 Salus, utis, f. Safety, a goddess, Cic. Att. 
 4,1. 
 
 > SAkiABjius, ij ml an exile, who killed C. 
 Trebonius, by the command of Dolabellaj^^iDic. 
 44RfliL-il:,:2i lo ^.T:c(t i: ri a ,cuisa«aS 
 eC 'SaMniu*. i-i^ft.,Sc5Wltrydf Ital^J .xsM 
 
 Samos, i, f. an island opposite to EpheSas, - 
 
 iiAM(k«rit«.XcR, es, vel\^ a^, f. van i4an4 op- 
 posite to the mouih of .the ^iebcijs, I^Jv.>4^v^% 
 
 ^MsicBfLAMUfi, i,_ta^ SI i^me 4>fj i*o^g^, 
 
 Cic. Att. 2, 14. 16, 17 4(- 23. " '-^ V 1 ,,"3"%! - 
 
 'SAN€os,i, m.' a god^.o^fh^r^^r^ig'J^iyj/ 
 
 42t. Ov. Fast. 6, 213. r.:> , ,A ,.^;;!u^c3 .0 rIjf-.> 
 
 Sando, onis, m. father^f AiJa«iQ4ort»i^^p. 
 Fam. 3,7* ^ - -^^ .-- '• '.■■: JJ'4"f7 
 
 Sandrocottus, 1, m. an Indian, wjxo .freeji- 
 hie country fronv the dominion jof Majce4oHia, 
 and v/as made king, Justin. 15, 4^,, ^-r -.r- ^, 
 
 Sanoa, (Q. Fsibius) ;a sen?i»r^j6^ ^^.S^'^ 
 SallusL Cat41. "^ - r> . l,-,rv.^, 
 
 Sannio, onis, m. the name of a procurer. 
 Ten Adel. 2, 2, 13.— (II) a slave. A. ad He-, 
 renn. 4, 50. 
 
 '} gANTONES, urn, vel i, orum, xxu a people^ of 
 Aquicania. - 
 
 Sapaei, orum, m. a people of Thrace. 
 
 Sapala, ae, m. a herald, friend of Catiline, 
 Cic. petit. Cons. 3. , 
 
 Sapor, w. Sapor es, a name of several.. i^ar- 
 thian kings. ., . on- V , 5i:v -I Jo gnii xaoirv"} 
 
 Sappko, us, f. a famous poetess, born m^ft 
 Isle of Lesbos, ^(0-348^) av.T«sj^^a§^^^a- 
 tull. 35, 16. .. , cr ',- ;rl^<=j V'*^' 
 
 .Sardanapalus, i, m. the last king of the 
 Aesyrians, Justin. 1, 3. Cic. Fin. 2,34. Sidon. 
 Epist. 2, 13. , ,, ^; r,^^^^^,./^:,,^^ 
 
 Sardinia, ae,f. an isUi)4rfn^^i>ft,^>^4it5fra- 
 nean sea, west from Italy. ;'->., - -^ 
 
 SarmAtia, ae, f. the north-east part of Eu- 
 rope, and the north «ef Asia, the inhabitant^ of 
 which were called Sarmiitaef «^(.Swifcwaatae, 
 Ov, Pont. 1 , 2, 7ii. : j^^ ,;-;i [^^ Vt^^",. ; 
 
 Sarmentus, i, m. a buffoon at the court of 
 Augustus, Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 5.2. Juv. 5, 3. Plut. 
 in Anton. 945. v, ,. ;. -., .^,^^^ 
 
 SaronTcus sinus, the gi^ff^^ JJ^g^^^Be- 
 tween Attica and Argolis. ^^j o .-^^.-^ 
 
 r ,Sarpedon, onisTjm. «onofrJttpj^C|i^;^<f<^^iv. 
 2, 10. (G. 385.) ; •:\.vc"^..^. 
 
 Sarpedon, a promontory of Cilicia. ,4 
 
 Sarra, ae, f. the ancient name of Tyyg ; 
 hence Snrranus, Tyrian, Virg. G. 2, 50,(5,, •;[ 
 
 Sarsina, ae, f. a town of Umbria.^ - j. , 
 
 Saserna, ae, m. a friend of Antony's^ Ckfc 
 Phil. 13, 13. Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 22, 
 
 Sassia, ae, f. the mother of Cluentiu», Cic. 
 aGJnentv5» 
 
 SATRius,'i, m. the lieJitenant of Trebojjius, 
 Cic. ad Br. 6. — (II) 'ikT. sister's son of M^jMi- 
 m>€iurs Basf lusi Cic. Qff. 3, 1-8, . • , i; ;i 
 
 SATURiy^iiili|.>a4>f«ea*e.9f p^gijcfe J^. Q. 
 
 Rose. 1-i-? 1 ■^,0 >}3-./i-T '*■-:. rf". i^'t nrr - err.jJa.^:? 
 
 SATt;RNTN«s, (L. ApuleitLs) a trU3une,-Cic. 
 Ca^ti 1, .2. — (II) C)i. contemporary with Cieero, 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 14. ^,^ 
 
 : iSAT.ejiNUSj i,-in. an antient king of Qrete^ 
 "and god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 24. (B. 35i) 
 
 Saturium, fflieiara, i, n. a town of Calabria, 
 near vfhkh wai fine pastuca^e |or jiocsefe,^ Hor. 
 •Sat. t, 6, 59,', .ii/i5jn?D s .m ,'t ,euT30HJs? 
 
 SAxyRi, ornffha 9!« Satyrs, f»(>Wr^j?|. jgrnl 
 demijgodsiiCG,«^J^Qic.^.I). ^, jfc<^.^err.. 
 4, GO, c. 
 
SCI 
 
 6cr 
 
 «EJ 
 
 rjrKjgptt§,,i;j,nv a young or little satyr, 
 CIcV t>»v^*l» 20. (B. 359.) 
 
 .SATyRus, i, m. an architect, Plin. 36, 9. — 
 (11)^ a slave of Atticus, Cic. Att. 12, 22. 
 
 Saufeius, (C.) a partizan of Saturnlnus, 
 Cic. Rabir. Pefd. 7. — (II) LuciuSt a frieod of 
 Atticus^ Cic. Att. 1,3. 14, 18. 
 
 Saurus, i, m. a statuary, Plin. 6, 35. 
 
 :SAxA,ae, m. a native of Celtiberia, made a 
 tribune by Caesar^ Cic. Phil. 11,5. 10,10. 
 8,'3. " 
 
 l5,9Ae,y4# !*e, t^.^a^^c^entorion in Caesar's ar- 
 my, Caes. B. C. 3, 53. Lucan. 6, 146. Caes.68 
 Val Max.. 3, 2, 23.— (11) a slave of Q. Croto,- 
 CicRab. perd. 11. 
 
 ScAEvoLA, ae, m. a sirname of the Mucii. 
 
 ^CAMANDER, V. drus, dri, m. son of Hector 
 
 and Andromache, Horn. II. 21, 223. — (II) a 
 
 freed man, Cic. Cluent. 16. — (III) a river of 
 
 Troas, Hor. Ep. 13,14. 
 
 - ScANDiLius, {F) a Roman e^ues^ Cic.rVerr. 
 
 3,5S. 
 
 nS .r.rj 
 
 "ScANTiA, ae, {. a woman noted by Cicero^, 
 
 Mil. 27. ,.^^-r .,; 
 ScA>rTius^4.rna. a person fond of gardening, 
 
 Plin. 15, 14. Cato, 7, 2. j>i i (il).^ 
 
 ScAPTiA, ae, f. a townof Latiuni^i uTxaS 
 ScAPTius, i, m. a trader in money, Cic; Att, 
 
 5 ^ 6, 1, 2, ice— (II) M. brother of the above, 
 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1.— (Ill) F. a plebeian,.Liv. 3, 71 
 
 ScAPujLA,(P.) a sirname of the Quintii, Plin. 
 •7,53.— (II) an usurer, Cic. Quint. 4.— (Ill) 
 the author of the war between Pompey's sons 
 and Caesar, Cic. Fam. 9, 13* , ,. , : i y 
 
 ScATiNius, the name of a Kom^n gens. 
 
 ScAVRUS, a sirname of th&Aemilii.-— (II) M. 
 Aemilius^ a nobleman of great talents, Cic. 
 iViur. 7. Or. 2, 64. consul, and prince of the se- 
 iiate in 638. — (HI) son pf the former, married 
 Metella, Plut. in Syll. aedilein 694. Cic. Off. 2, 
 16. Sext. 5, 4.. . . : ;■ ,. , :. 
 
 Scepsis, is, f. a town of Mysia, hence Seep- 
 sius^ a native of this place, Cic Tusc. 1, 24. 
 
 ScHOENEus^ i,^m.:«i,king::of Arcadia, the fa- 
 ther of Ataianta, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 13. ,£|>^^6^ 
 260. .vra-y:'!, ii,KA^fAo-{'n-i ^ r'-i^'i'2\'6 . 
 
 SciPio, onis, ni. a sirname ^i the gens Cor- 
 nelia, Macrob. Sat. 2, 6.-— (1) F. Cornelius 
 Sf,q)io, made master of horse, by the dictator 
 Camillus, Liv. 5, 19. military tribune and inter- 
 rex, Liv. 6, 1 —(II) a dictator, Liv. 9, 44.^— 
 (Ill) F. Cornelius Scipio^ conjul when Annibal 
 came into Italy, A/ U, -3535. Liv. 21, 6. de- 
 feated by Amiibai, ib. 46.-r-(.lV)~ Cn, Cornelius 
 Scipio Calvus, consul with Marcellus, A. U. 
 532. sent with a fleet and army itito Spain a- 
 gainst Asdrubal, Liv. 21, S2.--r(V) i*.'Xor«&. 
 lius^Scfpio Afiicanus Mfipr, son of -.the consul,. 
 P, Cornelius ^^ipio». served firs^ as a military 
 tribune in the rbattle of Cannae, Liv. 23,55. 
 sent into Spain^vith proconsular authority, and 
 drove the Carthaginians out of it, Liv. 28, 16, 
 was made consul, A. U. 549. and defeated An- 
 nibal in the battk of Zama, A.C 552. lAv. 
 50, 32—35. was made censor, Liv* 32 j 7» and 
 
 three times chief of: the senate, iliv* 44.i^8f, 
 
 28. — (VI) Lucius Scipio^ the brother of Afrf- 
 canus, who triumphed over Antiochus, Liv. 37, 11 
 59. and hence was called Asiaticus, ib. 58. || 
 Cic. Mur. 14. Liv. 39, 44.— (VIl) P. Come- |l 
 lius Scipio Nasicay the son of Cneius Cornelius 
 Scipio Calvus, Cic. Har. Resp. 13. Liv. 29, 14 
 Sc 35, 10 — (VIII) F. Cornelius Sciiuo Naslca, . . 
 the son of the former, called Corciilum, Cic. I 
 Br. 20 4c 58 — (IX) F. Comeiius Scipio Na. "I 
 sica, the son of the former, consul with D. Bru- 
 tus, A. U, 615. Cic. Br. 22.— (X) F. Come-' 
 lius Scipio, the son of Africapus, very accom- 
 plished, Cic. Sen. 9^-11. Liv. 40, 42.— (XI) 
 F. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus^ eloquent and 
 brave, Cic. Off. 1, 32.— (XII) F, Scipio iVa-- 
 sica, or Q. Metellus Scipio , advocate of Verres, 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 36. 
 
 SciRON, onis, m. a noted robber on the coast 
 of Megaris, slain by Theseus, Ov. M. 7, 443. 
 
 ScoPAS, ae, a statuary, Pausan. 1, 43. — (II) 
 a weahhy Thessalian, Cic. Or. 2, &6.— (III)^a» 
 commander of the Aetolians, Liv. 26, 24. V. 
 
 ScoRPius, one of the signs of the zodiac. 
 Col. 11,2. Hor. Od. 2, 17, 17. Ov. Met. 2, 
 195. Lucan. 6, 394. Virg. G. 1, 39. 
 
 SeoTussA, ae, f, a town of Macedonia.--* 
 (II) a town of Thessaly. j^iv 
 
 ScRiBONius, i, m. the name «fa Romairij 
 geyis. — (II) Z. (Libo) a tribune, Cic. Or. 1,53;' 
 
 ScRiBONiA, ae, f. virife of Augustus, Suet, 
 Aug. 61 i- 69. . _ ^; ^. 
 
 ScROFA, a sirname of the TrenteIKii-Ck;\^ta 
 5y4. ; : !ii.0QiHixi 
 
 ScYLACEuM, vel ium, i, n. a town^of ^fli» 
 Bxuttii. ^',1-2/%. 
 
 ScvLLAEOM, i, n. a town and promontory 
 of the Bruttii.— (II) a proniontory of Ai^o- 
 lis. ...j> 
 
 ScYLAX, acis, m» >a; c|iief fof Haiicarnassus, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 42.^11) a navigator, (G. €10^^ 
 634.):;3tHu:C'M r.v ■ ^ •. ;-. •• ,, r;i9i 
 
 ScYLEA, ae, f. daughter of Nl&usj king bf^ 
 Megara, Virg. G. 1, 405— (II) daughter of 
 Phorcus, Stat. Silv. 5, 3, 280. Virg. JE. 1,2GQ;- 
 Lucan. 2, 433. (G. 174.|-575.) ^- ^ i ^^r. 
 
 ScYLLiAs, ae, m. a native of Scione, a%oed«' 
 diver, Herodot. 8, 8. Plin. 35, 11.— (Il)<a 
 noted marble-cutter of Crete, Plin. 36, 4* 
 
 Sc 7 RON,. onis, Bi, an £picu^ean,i^Cic.vAeiii^ 
 4,33.' ; •; ^y" ^ :. : M'.ii-i.c i- -ii:— 
 
 ScYRos, i, f. an island in the Eg€attSea.i^^ 
 
 ScYTHiA, ae, f. szme as Sarmatio. '^'-^l -'Ji-'J 
 
 ScYTHON, a man who is said to have Jiad* the 
 power to turn himself into either sex at plea- 
 sure, Ov.Met.4i^Q.-. ■:- K. M::- ( ^ ,r::;T • 
 
 Sebosus, ,i;3ini aifriead of CatuUra^ 'Gki Att, 
 11,14^]5." ^ r.i,^ 
 
 .^Slspo<LIC%i i^ ttu wlea^eeof slaves, Cxc^ Dom. 
 
 Sedunt, orum, m. a. people o£ GauticM ^fifii 
 
 Rhonej Caes. B. G. 3, 1. v-I ,noJ:>r.iq 
 
 Sedusii, orum, m. a people of Germany, '"j' ' 
 
 SEGULius,.i,m. -a worthless man, Cic. Fann/ 
 
 11,20, ,^21. . - • - ^ , :". , -^ :- ■'^^' 
 
 SEjANusi ^A^lius)^ ^ Bative of VoJUriiiiiif t^ti. 
 
SER 
 
 ei 
 
 %i»iVfif3'tMcinyf hence called Tuscus, Juv. 10, 
 7<fc^6& (Gt'e44.) Paterc. 2, 127, &c. Tac. 4. 
 ,TSeju3, i, m. a freed man of Atticus, Cic. 
 48it 5,!l3*— (il) Cneius Siijus, a senator, Cic. 
 Ciuent. 38.— (HI) M. Sejus, L. F. an aedile, 
 iwhoNBolAcorn, Cic. OflF. 2, 17. Plane. 5.— (IV) 
 ^rSeyus Posthilmus, a Roman equesy Cic Do^tk 
 44^ Har. Re^p. 14. , . W.Oi .cc 
 
 - St L E N B » esy £ daughter of the kbg of Egypt, 
 Cic, Verr. 4, 27. Joseph. Ant. 13, ^9. 
 
 .:&ELEUC0s, ij m. a general of Alexander's, 
 J«stin. 13, 4. — (II) the name of a slave, Cic. 
 Earn. 6, 18. — (III) a musician, Juv. 10,211.— 
 (IW) an astrologer, Tac. Hist. 2, 78i J J.g/i- 
 tS^ELicius, (CJ.) an usurer, Cic. Attly^lS.' 9i 
 
 . .cSelikus, untis, f^ acity; of Sicilyi > 
 
 Selius, i, m. a bad orator, Cic. Fam. 7, 32. 
 
 Sfxii, (C, & A) learned men, friends of Lu- 
 cuJlns, Cic. Acad. 4, 4. 
 
 f (Se^mele, es, f. daughter of Cadmus, and rao- 
 tier of Bacchus, Cic. Tusc 1, 12. Cic. N. D. 2, 
 24. --^. -■ . - y > '■ 
 
 ^aSEMaaAMii, idiojf. wife of Ninus» (G. 598.) 
 l^ropert. 3, ll.,"'i .~i <i: X-^.' -oH .2 ,.* lo, 
 
 S E M p R o N ivs, 1, ih-t' <3ife i»«ie ^oC^i a^ «Rbraan 
 g<fK5, which consisted of many families, the most 
 illustrious of whom were the Gracchi, Cic. 
 SiiHj J;^ 7. Tac. Ann. 12, 60. Cic. Fam. 12, 
 
 ;?SE^E€'iSj"(jL.'v#nnaeM») a native of Corduba 
 in Spain, Quinct. 8, 3, 31. 9, 2, 42 ^ 9B.~(IT) 
 the philosopher, who excelled in every kind of 
 .composition, Plin. 14, 4. 
 * Senecio, onis, m. a Roman simamej Tac. 
 .Agr.2, 
 Y 6en»*wjs4 um, nu a people pf Ganh 
 
 SENTius,(i?.) a praetor of Macedonia, 3*671. 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 93. 
 
 Septimiu^ (C*) a praetor, Cic. Att. 12, 13 
 ^ 14.-^(11) Z. a Roman, in the service of Pto- 
 lemy, who slew Pompey. See Pompeius.— 
 (HI) a friend of Horace's, Od. 2, 6. Ep. 1, 9. 
 icSe&tithjs, ,(Q.) a Roaiaa e^wes, Cic Verr. 
 ^^'^^,■ .31 g\i i -Otfii^o ,4 -yiici .jr..;^ ,j, . 
 
 SEPTEMLEjus(,ci;fin|» itf Inatiye8af' Anagnia, 
 .Ck. Or. 2v6iSa'to svinsn c .rn js;- jcy-.iJ.aYUc; 
 . i SeouanA, ?®^.Lithef. river Se&a0ij*ii)H eisvif; 
 Serabk?, u. "idn, onis, m. a native bfAntiorii, 
 -syfcd a wiifer on geography, Cic Att* 2, 4 <^ 6. 
 — (II) a sirname of Scipio Nasica. , 
 
 SERAPji$,a4is, nij at god^-ofiEthe^ijE^yptians, 
 Cic. Div. 2,'59-.:v::-fv.'6 ee a.^ns? j ,t,i , aih-: v.^".' 
 . ^.-Ss&Mitwv^^) consid withCaepip^GiciPlafic 
 
 . A^il-^ 3£ Zdc l:;r.-i:- ci;.' '.;:; •:::1 .v::\ ;■-<'• 
 Seres, a people of Asia, Virg. G. 2, 121. 
 S5R:E55rpavi,na. a .Trojan chief, Virg. ./En, 
 9,171. ~ 
 
 nfttdcatjE, i*iiL- the name of a Roman gen 5, 
 Virg. iSn. 5, 121. — (li) Caias Sergms, a mili- 
 tary tfibime, Li v. 6.5i— (III) Cneius Sergius, a 
 praetor, Xiv. 31, 4 & 32. 1.— (IV) L. Sergius 
 CatiUit&^i.iSitM; Gatr — (V) Z, Sergms Fidcnas, 
 a «W^ucii'X<iv.:.4r, l7.-4-( Vi) a military tribune, 
 Liv. 5, r6.~(^VII) ikf. 5er5iW5 5z7us, the lie». 
 ieiiaAt<?f>'V'eii\Iiius:ths consul, i*iv. 44, 40. 
 
 name of di^&thMkS^, 
 
 SIL 
 
 SERRXNtrs, v,Seraiittiy t,Wa slrnake'QftBe»^ 
 Attilii, Virg. ^n. 6, 844.-^1) 5£;rf. {Cdvta-^ 
 »z«s,) a tribune, inimical to Cicero, Cid. Att. , 
 4, 2. Sext. 33. — (III) Dontesticus^ one who d^- ' 
 livered a funeral oration on his^sbn. 'ttiiiiidiki^ 
 by Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8; ^^^ ; '' ^\ -"^' 
 
 Sertorius, (O.) a Roman general? £tit'^'*^ 
 2, 549. Liv. Ep. 91 & 95. ' ' ' ' ^-'■-''••^-y 
 
 Serviha, ae, f. sister of Cato Uticensis,Md 
 mother of M. Brutus, Suet. Caes. 50. Bfut:^ 
 986. 
 
 Ssrvilius, i, m. the 
 Liv. 1 , 30, Tacit. x4.nn. 
 
 Servius, i, m. a Roman praenomeh.— (II) 
 Tidllusy the 6th king of Rome, Liv.'l, 39 ^-' 
 4 3. ' -^' i-' - I'i'^ ■-- <- . .r ^rjs ,.':. jc v-j^ /- /•, 
 
 S e so 8 tr¥S>( i9^%i.yiSi ^mktii ^M bt 12fy^t 
 (G. 664.) " rnoH /^if.LffKvilni?., *brj£ 
 
 Sestius, (P.) Capitollnii^QxRl^, LlV/%^2|^'- 
 & 33. - '^^^^ ^-^^^i^- 
 
 Sestos, t>. -us, i, f . a town of Thracev-%n 
 the Hellespont, opposite to Abydos, Liv. iSSf/ 
 33. ; \ - - . :riiAj3 
 
 Setia, ae, f. a town of the Volsci. -"^^ .liM 
 
 Severus, i, m. a Roman coghomenj 1*kti?§i 
 — (II) a Roman emperor. (G. 246.) ' f*^'^ -^'"^ - 
 
 Sextilius, (P.) a Roman, Cie. Fin.2, 17'.^- 
 (II) Q. a friend of Milo, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1. ^^ 
 
 Sextia Tabula^ the office of Sextius a ba'nl^-'' 
 er. — (II) a place in the forum, Cic Quiitcti^Jv^* 
 Cic. Fam. 7,32. - '= 'h 
 
 Sextius, i, ra. a Roman name.— (11) -"I?, 
 quaestor to C. Antonius the cohsul^ Gic. iftt." 
 5. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4. • -> .^rij lo aorljafi.sri* 
 
 Sextus, a Roman prafendHiin?'-^ c^r.i^i3 hah 
 
 tSiBARis, is, f. a city of Lucania. - '-'-itaoS 
 
 SicA, ae, m. a friend of Cicero's, -©fci^i^t. 
 3, 2. •■•.:^V'>urjK. 
 
 SiCAMBRi, orum, m. a people of Germarif.^'- 
 
 SiCHAEUs, i, m. husband of I](ido, Vifg.'J^i.' 
 1, 347. Justin. 18, 4. • 
 
 SxciLiA, ae, f. an island in the Medltetra-' 
 
 SiciNiu^f '-<Ga1ti^ ^'iife tkfe! ^§r'%H(^ wa^ 
 created tribaire^ol*l^iidrtiirfdrW,,I.W.'i2i,0393%a 
 
 &3, 54. ..: ..■ f.i ^. !A .vO ,t-in£l'^3A Jo i^rl? 
 
 SicvoN, a city of Achaia Propria. -^'^^ 
 
 -•Sid A, ae, f. a city of Pamphylia. ' .oiqrj? ■ 
 ^iDON, a city of Phoenicia. --- ocM ^ibo 
 
 SiGEom, i, n. a town, port, afia^gM^ti^ 
 of Troas. f '. .'/tJL (?.i.iliimtJ 
 
 SitANus, i, m. Decimus Ob*TW5| od^stfl^WS^ 
 Murena, Sallust. Cat. 50. '^?- ;^%^^^'iJ^«w:> ^ (I!I) 
 
 SiLENUS, i, m. a demig^od, companion of 
 Bacchus, Cic Tusc 1, 48.— (11) a Greek histi^- 
 rian, Cic Div. l-,"24.-'^ '^uim,:, -^x..:,c <:>%.\y:Z 
 
 SiLius & Silus^, tgcm.iz'^^<in^'^iv&^iMS^ 
 (11) P. ^i^ztts, a favourite of the impress Mes'saw? 
 lina, Tac. An. 11, 5 — 35. Juv. 10, 330. Suet. 
 Ci. 26 & 36.— (Ill) P. Siliiis Ilalicus, ro.^suf 
 under Nero, Mart. 7, 62, 10. Piin. Ep 3, 7.-' 
 was, m tlie decline of life ^ very fond of writir>g;^ 
 verses, Plin.31,2.s» 3. and compiosed 17book3''' 
 on the second Punic war, in imitatioiv of th^' 
 Aene id of Virgil, Mart. 4v 14^'Kf5 ^fiJ iii i^d'ia 
 - SiL.'VNiON, a 9taiaary,Plin. saf 8%cic}— -28 ^05 
 
SOP 
 
 62 
 
 STA 
 
 Sti.V.^S't's, i, m. a rural divinity. (G. 380.) 
 —([I) Plotius, a tribune, Cic. Arth. 4. 
 
 SiLdRES, urn, m. the people of Wales. 
 
 SiMi%ETHUS, i, m. a river of Sicily. 
 
 SiMoi's, entis, m. a river of Troas. 
 
 SiMONiDEs, is, m. a Greek philosopher and 
 jK>et, born in Ceos, Phaedr. 4, 21. (G. 337.) 
 Catull. ?8, 8. 
 
 Simon, onis, m. an artful Greek, Virg. ^n. 
 2,59. 
 
 Si NOPE, a cityof Paphlagonia. 
 
 SiKis, V. Schiis^ zs, m. a robber in Attica, 
 Ov. Met. 7, 440. Propert. 3, 22, 37. 
 
 SiNUESSA, ae, f. a town of Latium. 
 
 SiPONTOM, i, n. a town of Apolia. 
 
 SivfhvSy i, m. a mountain of Lydia. 
 
 SirEnes, urn, f. fabuldbs females. Prop. 3, 
 12, 34. (G. 155 & 456.) 
 
 SiRius, i, m. the dog star, Virg. ^n. 3, 141. 
 Lucan. 10, 211. 
 
 SisENNA, (L. Cornelius) a Roman historian, 
 Paterc. 2, 9. Sailust. Jug. 95. Cic. Br. 64 & 74. 
 Ov. Trist. 2, 443 & 413. 
 
 SisYGAMBis, is, f. mother of Darius, Curt. 
 10, 5, 19, 26. 
 
 SisyPHus, i, m. the first king of Corinth. 
 (G. 416.) Propert. 2, 17, 7 & 2, 20, 32. Ovid. 
 Met. 1 3, 32. 
 
 SiTTins, (P.) i, m. a native of Nuceria, SalL 
 Cat. 21. Cic. Syll. 20. Appian. B. C.4, 620. Cic. 
 Att. 15, 17. — (II) a person who owed Caelius 
 money in Cilicia, Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 8 & 8, 4, 1 3. 
 
 Smerdis, v. MergiSy is, m, brother of Can>. 
 tyses. (G, 605.) Justin. 1, 9. 
 
 Smilax, acis, f. a virgin who fell in love 
 V?ith Crocus, Ov. Met. 4, 283. 
 
 Smintheos, ecs, m. a name of Apollo, Ov. 
 Met. 12, 585. 
 
 Socrates, 13, m. an At^ienian, son of So- 
 phroniscus a statuary, (G. 467.) was a most 
 eminent philosophe?r, Cic. Fin. 2, 1. Tusc. 5, 3, 
 Off. 2, 1 2. (B. 370.)— (II) a painter, Plin. 35, 1 1 . 
 
 Sol, is, m. the sun, worshipped at Rome 
 near the temple of Romulus, Quinct. 1, 7, 12. 
 
 Soli, orum, m. a iown of Cilicia. 
 
 So LINUS, i, m. author of a book called ?o- 
 Itfkistor, consisting almost entirely of excerpts 
 from Pliny. 
 
 Solon, onis, m. the lawgiver of the Athe- 
 liians, born at Salamis ; one of the seven wise 
 men of Greece., (G. 464.) 
 
 SoMNUs, i, m. the god of sleep, Virg. JEn. 
 5, 8S8._ 
 
 SovATER, atrls, m. a praetor of Syracuse, 
 I,iv. 24, 23 & 25.— (II) a general of Philip, 
 king of Macedon, Li v. 30, 26.-— (Ill) a general 
 of Perseus, Li v. 42, 62.. — (IV) a native of Ha- 
 lycia in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 28. — (V) another 
 ©f Tyndaris, Cic. Verr. 4, 39. 
 
 Sophocles, is, m. an Athenian tragic poet. 
 (3, 371.) — (II) a learned man of Agrigenttim, 
 Cic. Verr. 3, 88. 
 
 SoiMioNisBA, ae, f. daughter of Asdriibal, 
 Tind wife of Syphax, Liv. 30, 12 & 15. 
 
 - So?oLis, a painter, Cic. Att. 4, J6. Plin. 35, 
 lU 
 
 SoitACTE, is, n. V. -eSf is, m. a mountain of 
 the Falisci in F.truria, sacred to Apollo, Virg» 
 JEn. 11, 785. Hor. Od. 1,9, 1. 
 
 SostA, ae, f. the name of a slave, Ter. And, • 
 1,1,1. ^ 
 
 SosiGENEs, is, m. a learned Egyptian astro*' 
 nomer, Plin. 18, 25. (A. 329.) 
 
 Sosii, orum, m. eminent booksellers in the 
 time of Horace, Hor. Fp. J, 20, 1. Art. P. 345. 
 
 SosiLus, i, m. a Lacedaemonian, companion 
 and instructor of Hannibal in the Greek lan- 
 guage, who wrote the history of his wars, Nep. 
 23, 13. 
 
 Sosios, (C.) quaestor to M. Lepidus, and 
 
 afterwards praetor, Cic. Att. 8, 6 (H) Q. a' 
 
 Komzn eques, Crc. N. D. 3, 30; 
 
 SospiTA, ae, f. a name of Juno, Cic. Mtu:. 
 41. N. D. I, ^'9. 
 
 SosTRATA, ae, f. the name of a woman, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 1, 34. 
 
 So STRATUS, i, m. a native of Cnidos, Plin, 
 38, 12. — (II) a statuary in brass, Plin. 34, 8. — 
 (III) a bad poet, Juv. 10, 178. 
 
 Sosus, i, m. the name of a book, written by 
 the philosopher Antiochus, Cic. Acad. 4, 4. 
 
 SoTADES, is, m. a native of Maronea, Mart. 
 
 2, 86, 2. Quinct. 1, 8, 6. Plin. Ep. 5, 3. 
 SoTERxcus Marciusy a freedman, Cic. Balb. 
 
 25. 
 
 SoTiRA, ae, f. a midwife, Plin. 28, 7. 
 
 Sparta, ae, f. the capital of Laconia. 
 
 SpartAcus, i, m. a gladiator, Liv. Epist. 95. 
 Hor. Od. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 Sphaerus, i, m. a stoic philosopher, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 24. 
 
 SperchTus, V» -eus, i, m. a river of Thessaly. 
 
 Speusippus, i, m. sister's son of Plato, Cic, 
 Acad. 1,4. Or. 3, 18. 
 
 Sphinx, ngis, f. a poetic female. (G. 429.) 
 
 Spino, onis, m. a Roman deity, Cic. N. D. 
 
 3, 20. 
 
 Spinther, eris, m. a sirname of the Lentuli, 
 Cic. 
 
 SroNGiA, ae, f. a fictitious name of one of 
 the judges who acquitted Ciodius, Cic. Att. 1, 
 16. 
 
 Sporades, um, f. Islands of the Aegean sea. 
 
 Sporus, i, m. a base favourite of Nero, Suet. 
 N. 28. 
 
 Spurinna, ae, m. an hariixpex, who prophe- 
 sied the death of Caesar, Suet. Caes. bl. Dio, 
 44, 18. 
 
 Spurius, i, m. a Roman praenomen. 
 
 Stagira, ae, f. a town o( Macedonia. 
 
 Stalenos, i, m. a senator, Cic. Cluent. 7 & 
 24. 
 
 STAPHyLus, i, m. son ofSithSnus, Plin. 7, 
 56. . 
 
 Statiljus, J, m. a Roman eques, accomplice 
 in the conspiracy of Catiline, Cic. Cat. 3, 3 & 
 6. Sail. Cat. 17, 44. — (II) Taurus, a friend of 
 Augustus, Paterc. 2, 127. Cic Att. 12, 13 & 
 14. 
 
 Statira, ae, f. daughter of Darius, Justin. 
 19, 10. 
 
 Statius, i, m, anciently a name pecul«r|Hi^ 
 
sarit 
 
 |i 
 
 I HvrMt .Irat aCte^wards a sirname of citizen?» 
 
 I QeU^'ii, ^Qlnpin) Caecilius Stntiusy an old co- 
 
 i mic poet, Gell. 4, 20. Cic. Or. 2, 64.— (Ill) 
 
 j ^iiff<i}H^iiis Siatiiis, a poer highly respected 
 
 ! for his_poem>>, in particular his Silime in five 
 
 I Jwvihoj.bin Th"^ni-i in twelve, and hJ5 Achilleis 
 
 ! in two, all of which are still extant.— (IV) Lu- 
 
 citaiSHatifia Mtircus.^ a Roman commander in 
 
 AW^ Cic. PhiL 11,12. Veil, 2, 69. 
 
 . ofiTATQR, oris, m. a name of Jupiter, Liv, 1, 
 
 13,10,36. V i. 
 
 .i*j^AT«R,iuf^i„m<'^n ambaswdor from the 
 Scipios to Syphax, Liv. 24, 4S. 
 
 {Stella, (Arimtius) a poet, celebrated by 
 his contemporaries Statius and Martial. 
 
 Stentor, oris, m. a Grecian chief in the 
 ■war against Troy, Horn. H. 5,784. Juv. 13, 
 112. 
 .tStephanio, a writer or actor of paato- 
 jnimes, Plin. 7, 41. 
 
 .tS-fEROPE. es, f. one of the Pleiades, Ovid. 
 Ttkt. I, 10, 14. 
 
 Steropes, is, m. one ef the Cyclops, Virg. 
 Jgd. «,425. 
 
 Stertinius, (L.) a proconsul in Spain, Liv. 
 31 i 50. 33, 27. — (11) a stoic philosopher, Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 3, 33 & 296. 
 
 Stesichorus, i, m. a lyjcic poet, born at 
 Himera, Cic. Verr. 2, 35. Quinct. 10, 1, 62. 
 Hor. Od. 4, 9, 8. r ^^ ' . / .1 ■■:: 
 
 Sthenelus, i, m. son of Perseus and An- 
 dromeda, king of Argos. (G. 397.) Virg. 2, 261. 
 Ov. Ep. 9, 25. Ov. Met. 2, 367. 
 
 StHENius, i, m. a native of Thermae, Gic. 
 Verr. 2, 34—48. 
 
 Sthenoboea, ae, f. wife of. Proetus, who 
 fell ia love with Bellerophpn^ Juy. 10, 137. 
 (G: 393.) Kt 
 
 STiLBOi v. Stiip9.y oHds^ mi a philosopher, 
 C\c. Fat, 5.'La^rti 2, 113. Senec. Ep. 9. . 
 
 StilTco, v. Stiliclw^onis^ m. the general and 
 father in law of Honoriu?, Claudian. ide Nupt. 
 Horn. 177, 
 
 STrpH£LOs,-i, m. one of th^ gentaurs, Ovid. 
 Met.'l^, 459. / V f->. _ .. ../• 
 
 Stoici, orum, m. a "-^ect of philosophers, so 
 named from a portico at Athens, where Zeno 
 their founder taught, Hor. Epod. 8, 15. Juv. 
 13, 121 & 2, 65. - ' 
 
 S^TiO t A, (S«xt.) one .of the i»dg<ps in tlwt cause 
 of F4accu«, Cic. Fkcc. la ./ V. ... i . ' 
 
 Strabo, onis, m. a sirname originally, impo-» 
 sed on spme person from his d:?torted eyes, 
 Plin. 11 j 37. — (II) a Greek writer on geogra- 
 phy, --^v -.' -.. . ■ -. . n ..: ■, .,^ 
 
 Strato, onis, m. a native of Lampsacus,, 
 CJc.Fta.5^5&»&;4, SS.... :ii •,.-j>£i, _ 
 
 Stratocles, is, m. a Greek orator, Cic. ]B»&r 
 
 lUi ■: <"■- ■■:>>. A-:^»^-» «>.rrr «i . -U .,■:-_-)'■> 
 
 " STRATON?cE,>es,"f. th^> name of several A- 
 sJatic ^u«fen8. ■•.-.'( .• — .. 
 
 ^ t R A TO N feu S4 ii m. . a native jof Alabanda, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 19. — (II) a rich Macedonian, 
 PlaCrt. Ru4. 4, 2,'S1f<:.- ■■:> , . 
 
 Stratorius, i, m. «quaestor to Cornificiu», 
 Cic.Fani.2I,2a. ^ '<" ■- ^. 
 
 6S 
 
 SKI' 
 
 SxRYMON, a river between Macedonia a^d 
 Thrace, Liv. 44, 4i; 4^5^ 29. .^ 
 
 Stymi'hAlus, i, m. ^* -o, orum, n. a mouil" 
 tain of Arcadia, Liv. 3S, 14. 
 
 Styx, Sty^is,,f. a fountain of Arcadia. 
 
 SuBURRA, ae, f. a street irt Rome. 
 
 SuEssA Pometia^ the capital of the Volsci. 
 
 Suessones, um, m. a people of Gallia Bel- 
 gica, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 & 12- 7, 75. 
 
 SuEvi, orum, m. a people of Germany. 
 
 Su AD A, ae, f. goddg.ss of eloq^uence, Cic, Br. 
 15. Hor. Ep, 1, 6, 38. 
 
 Suetonius Pa?</inu,y, governor of Britain, 
 Tac. An. 14, 29.— (II) (C) Tranquil!us,sono£ 
 Suetonius Lenis, an eques and tribune, and ;^n 
 author : the only works of his remaining are feis 
 Lives of the Twelve Caesars y «Sec. 
 
 SuFFENUs, i„m. a bad j)oet, CatuU. 2, 18, 
 
 SuFFucius, (Numerius) a native 6f Pr%e- 
 neste, Cic. Div. 2, 41, , 
 
 Sulla, a sirname of the gens Cornelia, — ^^ 
 P, Cornelius Sulla^ praetor, the fitst who cele-i' 
 brated the Ludi ApoUiriai es, Liv. 25, 2.r-(Il|) 
 L. Cornelius Sulla^ the consul who di^tirguis^- 
 ed himself greatly in the Italic or Social war. 
 Sail. Jug. 59, 26. 113. afterwards made per- 
 petual dictator, B. in voc. — (IV) Fausius Cor- 
 nelius Sulla, son of the dictator, Cic..Vaiin..l8. 
 Plin. 19, 1.— (V) F. Sulla, chosen consul witli 
 P. Autroniuf, Sail. Cat. 18, Caes. B.C. 3,8 9t 
 Cic. Off. 2,8. Earn. 9, 10 & 15, if,— (VI> 
 Servius Sulla, the brother of Publius, a sen^pr, 
 and an associate in Catiline's conspiracy, Cic 
 Sull, 2. - ' • -^^ 
 
 . Sulmo, onis, m, a town of the Pelign5. 
 
 SuLPicius, (Caius) Gallus<y an eloquent man 
 and skilled in Greek literarure and astrology, 
 v/as made praetor in 581, Liv. 44, 37. 45, 44. 
 — (II) P. Sulpicius Rufus, tribune, A. U. 663^ 
 Cic. Har. RescL 19. — (III) Senius Sal/icius^ 
 consul, Liv. 3, W. and one of the Decemvir^,: 
 ib. 33.— (IV) Servius Sii/j)fcius. Jii^ics, Q. F^ 
 the son of an eques, Cic Mur". 7.? Phil. "9„7.' 
 Mur. 7. ■' ■ ,,.,..,. 
 
 S o M M ANUS,' ! j m. a_ deitj-,,.Cic.' 'Blv! 1^ wf 
 Ov. Fabi. 6,^3L~Plin. 2, 52. S'^^iict. XuffuaSn. 
 
 4,23. . ' ;, ; : "^' ■' ■'■ . .- 
 
 buNiuM, I, n. a promontory of Attica.. , > 
 
 SfJRA, a.e, m. the name, of a freed-man, Cic.^ 
 Earn. 5, lb.— (II) a sirname given to Lentiilua». 
 Plutarch, in Cic. p. 869. 
 
 SuRENA, ae, m. a Parthian general, Tjac. 
 Ann. 6, 42. ' " ~ ' 
 
 SusA, orum, n... the capital of\ Susiana. 
 
 SusLS, xdis, f. a part of Persia. 
 
 .SuTRiUM, i, jQi a town of Etruria. 
 
 .S-yNNADA, orum, n. _a town of Phrygia. 
 -^Syracusae, arum, £ the capital of Sicily, .j 
 
 Syria, ae, f a country of Asia, 
 - Syates, ium, f. two bays of the.Mediterra-* 
 rieanon the coast of Africa. , ..-i 
 
 SvLLUs,^i, m. a Pythagorean, Cic. N. D. I^ 
 34. — (II). a -general of the Cretans, Liv, 42, 
 51. .,',.. 
 
 Sylvia, (Rhea) the mother of Rorouksj 
 Liv. 1,9. (G. 192.) 
 
 5U 
 
T A R 64 
 
 TEO 
 
 Sylvius, i, m. a son of Ascanlus, the second 
 king of Alba, Liv. 1 , 3. 
 
 Syphax, acis, v. acis, m. king of Numidia, 
 Ov. Fast. 6, 769. Propert. 5, 11, 59. Liv. 24, 
 28. 27. 4. 28, 17. 29, 23. 30, 5, 11, 17 & 
 
 45, ■.■:■:. ■■ -^ . 
 
 Syrus, i, m. the name of a slave, in Terence 
 and Cicero, Cic. Att. 12, 22. Cic. Or. 2, 66. 
 
 T. 
 
 TACFARiNAS, atis, m. a Numidian, TaC. 
 Ann. 2, 52 & 4, 23. 
 Tacitus, (C. Cornelius) a Roman historian, 
 Tac. Hist. 1,1. Plin, 2, 1. 1, 6 & 20- 4, 13 & 
 15. 6, 9, 46 & 20. 7, 20, 33 ropisc. in Fit. 
 Tac. 
 
 Tadius, (P.) a trader at Athens, Cic. Verr. 
 
 1, 89 & 5, 25.— (II) Q. a. relation of Verres, 
 and a witness against him, Cic. Verr. 1, 49. 
 
 TaenArus, i, m. a promontory of Laconica. 
 
 Tages, is, m. a young man who first in- 
 structed the Tuscans in the art of augury, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 23. Ov. Met. 15, 558. 
 . Tagus, i, m. a river in Portugal. — (II) a 
 Rutulian slain by Nisus, Virg. JEn. 9, 413. 
 , Talaus, i, m. father of Adrastu , Stat. Theb. 
 
 2, 141 & 519. ib. 6, 722. Ov. in Ibin, 506. 
 Talna, ae, m. a name, probably fictitious, 
 
 of one of the judges in the trial of Clodius, Cic. 
 Att. 1, e.' 
 
 Talna, or Thalna, ae, m. a philologist, Cic. 
 Att. 13, ^29. 
 
 i Talnos, 4(" Tan ais, both Rutulians, slain by 
 Aeneas, Virg. -ffin. 12, 513. 
 
 TanAgra, ae, f. a town of Boeotia, 
 
 Tanais, a river of Scythia. 
 
 Tanaquil, His, f. the wife of Tarquinius 
 Priscus, skilled in augury, Liv. I, 34. Sil. 13, 
 818. (G. 199.) Juvenal. 6, 966. Auson. Epist. 
 23, 31. 
 
 Tantalus, i, m. son of Jupiter,king of Phry- 
 gla, and father of Pelops, said to have been the 
 only person admitted to the tables of the gods, 
 Ov. Met. 6, 172. 4, 458 & 6, 410. Hor. Od. 1, 
 28, 7. Epod. 18, 13. Ov. Am. 3, 12, 30. 3, 7, 
 51. 2, 2, 43. Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 68. 
 
 Tanusius Gemmus^ a R.oman historian. 
 Suet. Caes. 9. Seneca £p. 93. 
 
 Taras, antis, ra. son of Neptune, Pausan. 
 10. 10. (G. 166.) 
 
 .; Tarcho, onis, V. ontis, m. a Tuscan chief, 
 rVir^, JEq.8, 603 & 11. 727, &c. 
 
 Tarcondimotcs, i, m. a prince of Cilicia, 
 .jCie. ;gam.!15, 1. 
 
 , Tarentum, i, n, a city of Calabria. 
 ...JTarpa, (Sp. Metius) one of the five judges 
 appointed by A.ugustus, to determine the merit 
 of poetical composkions, Hor. Sat 1, 10, 38. 
 ;: 'Tarb^ia, ae, f. daug'hter of Sp. Tarpeius, 
 ily. 1, 11. Varr. L. L. 4, 7. Lucan. 1, 196, 
 
 Tarpkius mons^ one of the hills of Rome. 
 yj^X.ARQuiNJi, oruni, m. a town of Etruria, 
 
 Tarquinius, i, m. the name of the fifth andl 
 seventh king of Rome, Virg. JEn. 6, 817. Ov. 
 Fast. 2. 687—853. Liv. 2, 2.— (II) L. a wit- 
 ness who gave information against the conspir 
 racy of Catiline, Sail. Cat. 48. ../■. 
 
 Tarquitius, (L.) of patrician extraction, 
 master of the horse, Liv. 3, 27. — (II) one who 
 wrote upon the Tuscan art of augury, Qic. 
 Att. 6, 8.^ . . . ''Z 
 
 TARyuiTus, i, m. a Rutulian slain by Aeneas, 
 Virg. ^.10, 515. 
 
 Tarracina, ae, f. a town of the Volsci. 
 
 TarrAco, a town of the Cosetani. - 
 
 Tartarus, i, m. a river of Italy. 
 
 Tartessus, i, f, a town of Spain. 
 
 Tarutius, (L.) Firmdnus, a friend of Ci- 
 cero, skilled in divination, Cic. Div, 2, 47. 
 
 Tatius, (Titus) king of the Sabines, Liv. 1, 
 9 & 36, 10. 
 
 Taurea, (Jubellius) a warrior of Ca^u^ 
 Liv. 23, 8 & 46, & 26, 15. r^S 
 
 Tauriscus, i, m. a player, Cic. Or. 3, 59. 
 
 Taurus, i, m. a Cretan nobleman, G. 374, 
 — (II) the largest ridges of mountains in the 
 world, extending almost through the whole of 
 Asia. 
 
 Taygete, es, f. one of the Pleiades^ Virg. 
 G. 1, 232. 
 
 Taygetus, i, m. plur. -a, orum, n. a moun- 
 tain of Laconica. 
 
 Taxiles, is, th. a general of Mithridates. 
 
 Tecmessa, ae, f. mistress of Ajax, Hor. Od. 
 2, 4, 6. 
 
 Tegea, a town of Arcadia. 
 
 Telamon, v. -o, onis, m. son of Aeacus. 
 (G. 385 & 450.) Ov. Met. 12, 624. IS, 231. 
 194, 266 & 321. 
 
 Telchius, i, m. onebf fhe charioteers of 
 Castor and Pollux, Plin. 6, 5. 
 
 Teleboae, arum, f. a people of Aetolia. 
 
 TELEBOAS,ae, m. a centaur, slain by Nestor, 
 Ov. Met. 12,441. 
 
 Telegonus, i, m. son of Ulysses, Ov. Fast. 
 1, 1, 86. Hor. Od. 3, 29, 8. (G. 186 & 458.) 
 
 Telemachus, i, m. son of Ulysses and Pe- 
 nelope, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 40. CatuU. 59,.229l.^a. 
 457.) ' ■''"' '^^'^^'' l'-"" '• , 
 
 Telemus, i, ni. son of Euryihus; oV. IN^et. 
 
 13,770. ^ ^„ '''r .-^ 
 
 Telephus, i, m. son of Hercules arid Auge^ 
 king of Mysia, Cic. Flacc. 29. (G. 447.) 
 
 Telesia, ae, f. a town of Saranium. 
 
 Telesinus, (Pontius) a general of t,lie;SamV 
 nites, Paterc. 2, 27. ' 
 
 Tellus, uris, f. goddess of the earth, Cic. N- 
 D. 3, 20. ApoUodor. 1. Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1. Set v. 
 ad Virg. ^n. 1, 175. 
 
 Telmessus, i, m. a town of Lycia. 
 
 Telxiope, es, f. one of the first four Mu§es, 
 different from the nine, Cic. N. D. 3, 21. ,- 
 
 Temesa, ae, f. a town of the Bruttii. V Y, 
 
 Tempe, a pleasant vale of Thessaiy.' ' ' .^' 
 
 Ten ED OS, an island on the coast of TfbaS. 
 
 Tenes, is, m. founder of Tenedos, Cic N. 
 D.3, 15. 
 
 Teos, a city af Ionia, Anacreon's b|ct^-gl|ce. 
 
THA 
 
 65 
 
 THE 
 
 »' Terentilla, (C.) Arsa^ a tribune, A. U. 
 292. Liv. 3, D & 11. 
 
 Terentia, ae,f. the wife of Cicero, Cic. 
 Jfani. 14, 2. Plin. 7, 48. Val. Max. 8, 13, 6.— 
 (II) the wife of Maecenas, Die, 54, 19. Suet. 
 Aug. 66. 
 
 Terentius, i, m. the name of a Roman ge?is. 
 — (il) P. Terentius Afer, a comic poet of great 
 celebrity, Cic. Att. 7, 3. Quinct. 10, 1, 99. 
 '■' TERENTius,(Af.) Forro,a poet celebrated by 
 Ovid, Am. 1, 15, 21. Art. Am. 3, 530. Hor. S. 
 
 1, 10, 46.-^(11) F. Terentius Hispo, a Roman 
 eques, Cic. Att. 4, 7^ 11,40.— (Ill) Q. Teren- 
 tius Culeo^ a tribune in 695, Cic. Att. 3, 15. — 
 (IV) Q. Terentius Cidieoy a senator, Liv. 30,43. 
 
 Tereus, ei, V. eos, m. a king of Thrace, Ov. 
 in Ibin, 456. (G. 418.) 
 
 Terminus, i, m. the god who presided over 
 the boundaries of fields, Liv. 1, 10. Ov. Fast. 
 
 2, 50. Cic. Phil. 12, 10. 
 
 Terpolius, (M.) a tribune, Cic. Corn. 2. 
 
 Terpsichore, es, f. one of the nine muses, 
 Juv. 7, 35. 
 
 Terra, ae, f. goddess of the earth, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 20. Cluent. 68. Leg. 28. Serv. in Virg. 
 G. 1, 168 ^ 4, 64. 
 
 Tertia, ae, f. daughter of L. Aemilius Pau- 
 ks, Cic. Div. 1. 46. ^ 2, 40.— (II) sister of Bru- 
 tus, Suet. Caes. 30. Cic. Att. 14, 20. ^ 15, 1 1. 
 
 Testa, ae, m. a name of Trebatius, a law- 
 yer, Cic. Fam.7, 22. 
 • Testius Pen'ariuSf an orator, Cic. Or. 2, 66. 
 
 Tethys, yos, V. yis, m. chief of the sea- 
 goddesses, sister and wife of Oceanus, Apollo- 
 dor. 1,1. Virg. G. 1, 31. Ov. Met. 2, 509. 
 Mart. Spect. ;;, 6. Lucan. 3, 233. ^ 6, 62. 
 
 Teuca, ae, f. a queen of the lUyrians, Plin, 
 S4, 6. Flor. 2, 5. 
 
 - Teucer, cri, m. a Cretan, see B. 584. — (II) 
 son of Telamon and Kesione, (B. 385.) 
 
 Teucria, ae, f. Troi/, Virg. ^.2, 26. 
 
 Teutoni, vel -es, a people of Germany. 
 
 Teuthras, antis, m. a king of Mysia, Plin. 
 5, 30 s. 33. Ov. Met. 2, 24j. Ov. Ep. 9, 51. 
 (G. 403.) 
 
 Teutates, ae, m. a deity of the Gauls, Lu- 
 can. 1,445. ,,, - ,, ,, -;,. ^,, 
 
 Thais, idis, f. an Athenian courtezan. Prop. 
 2, 6, 8. ^ 4, 5^ 43. Curt. 5, 7, 3. Diodor. 17, 
 72. 
 
 Thalassio,u. Talassio, onis, m. the god of 
 marriage among the Romans, MarLl,36", 6. 
 Liv. 1, 9. 
 
 THALE5,Jtis,i,&.Thales, is, m. ace, em, a 
 native of Hiletus, (G. 11 ^' 588.) ,.j 
 
 Thalestris, is, f. queen of the Amazons, 
 Curt. 6, 5, 25. 
 
 Thalia, ae, f, one of the muses, Hor. Od, 3, 
 6,25. Virg. EcL6,2. ,; ,,, 
 
 Thaliarchus, i,m- a fictitiois Q^^me, Hor. 
 
 Od. 1,9. :':': : 
 
 TuAMyRAs, ae,m. a Thracian, poet and mu- 
 sician, Stat. Theb..4, 1«2. Propert. 2, 18, 19. 
 Horn.Jl.^2, 2^9.— (II) 'aCiUcian augur, Tac. 
 
 TilAPEuVi",' t a town of Sicily. 
 
 Thaum AS, antis, m. son of Pontus and Terra, 
 father of Iris, (B.368.) , 
 
 The AND, lis, f. a Trojan 1 woman j' Vir^. .^n. 
 10,704. ; ,: y... 
 
 Thebae, arum, f. the capital of Boeotia. 
 
 These, es, f. wife of Alexander tyrant of 
 Pherae. — (II) a nymph, said to have five daugh- 
 ters by the river Asopus, Ov. Amor. 3, 16, 33 
 
 i- 41. 
 
 ThelaTra, ae, f. daughter of Leuclppus, 
 Propert. 1,2, 16. 
 
 Thelis, the same with Thetis, Varr. R. R. 
 3, 9, 19. 
 
 Themis, Is, vel idis, f. ace. in, "voc. i, daugh- 
 ter of Coelus and Terra, Ov. Met. 1,321. 4, 
 643. ^ 1, 379. Apoilodor. 1 , 1, 2.— (II) daugh- 
 ter of Ilus, Apoilodor. 3, 11,2. 
 
 Th EMI SON, onis, m. a physician, Senec. Ep. 
 95. Plin. 29, 1 s. 5. 
 
 Themista, ae, f. a woman born at Lampsa- 
 cus, a disciple of Epicurus, Laert. 10, 5. Cic, 
 Fin. 2, 21. 
 
 Themistocles, is, m. the son of Neocles, 
 Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 69. Cic. Att. 10, 8. (G. 354 ^ 
 465.) 
 
 Theocritus, i, m. the prince of pastoral 
 poets, Quinct. 10, 1, 55. Several of his works 
 are still extant. 
 
 Theodamas, antis, m. father of Hylas, Hy- 
 gin.271. 
 
 Theodectes, is, m. a native of Cilicia, a 
 scholar of iVristotle's, and in his^raaster's opi- 
 nion an elegant writer, Cic. Or. 51 ^57. Laert. 
 5, 24. 
 
 TuEODORUs, (of Byzantium) a sophist at 
 Athens, Cic. Brut. 12. — (II) (of Cyrene) a phi- 
 losopher who denied the existence of the gods, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 1. Cic. Tusc. 1, 43.— (Ill) (of Ga- 
 dara) a rhetorician, Quinct. ?, 15, 21,3, 1, 17. 
 
 Theodosius, i, m. a Chian, sent ambassador 
 to the Roman senate, assassinated by means of 
 Clodius, Cic. Resp. Har. 16. — (II) two Roman 
 emperors, (G. 249 ^ A. 225.) 
 
 Theodotus, i, m. a rhetorician, preceptor to 
 Ptolemy. 
 
 Theognis, m. a poet of Megara. 
 Theomnastus, i, m. a Syracus^n, agent to 
 Verres, Cic. Verr.2, 21 «^ 4. 
 
 Theon, onis, m. a backbiter, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 82. 
 
 Theophanes, is, m. an historian of Mity- 
 lenae, capital of Lesbos, Cic. Arch. 10. Cic. Att. 
 2,5^-5,1. 
 
 Theophilus, i, m. the freed-man of Marcel- 
 lus, Cic. Fam. 9, 10.-^(11) one condemned of 
 forgery, Tac. Ann. 2, 55. 
 
 Theophrastus, i, m. a native of ErSsus ia 
 Lesbos, the son of a fuller, scholar and successor 
 of Aristotle, Cic. Or. 19. Brut. 46. Cic. Tqsc. 
 3, 28. Laert. 5, 42, ^ 40. 
 
 Theopompus, i, m. a Greek orator and his- 
 torian, scholar of Isocrates, Cic, Or. 2, 13. 
 Quinct. 2, 8, 11. 10, 1,74.— (II) a friend of 
 Caesar's, Cic. Att. 13, 7. 
 
 Theoxena, ae, f. a noble Thessalian lady, 
 Liv.40j4. 
 
 SV2 
 
THO 
 
 66 
 
 TIM 
 
 Theoxknus, i, m. a general of the Achae- 
 ans, Liv. 33, 18. 
 
 Theramenes, is, m. a citizen of Athens, 
 one of the thirty tyrants, poisoned by his col- 
 leagues, Cic.Tusc. 11, 40. Cic. Or. 2, 22 «^ 3, 
 
 Therapnae, arum, f, a town of Laconica. 
 
 Thericles, is, m. a Corinthian potter, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 18. — (II) a sculptor, Plin. 16,40. 
 
 Thermohon, ontis, m. a river of Pcntus. 
 
 THHRMopyLAE, aruHi, f. a pass between 
 Greece and Thessaly. 
 
 Thermus, {A. Mimtcius) twice defended by 
 Cicero, and acquitted, Cic. Flac. 39. — (II) Q. 
 praetor of Asia, A. 701. Cic. Fam. 2, 17. 
 
 TherodAmas, antis, m. a king of Scythia, 
 Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 121. Ov. in lb. 3 <$; 3. 
 ^ Theron, onis, v. ontis, m. a chief of the La- 
 tins, slain by Aeneas, Virg. 10, 312. 
 
 Thersakder, dri, v. drus, i, m. son of Poly- 
 nices and Argia, Stat. Theb. 3, 677 ^ 680. (G. 
 432.) 
 
 Th ERSES, is, m. a Theban, the friend of 
 Anius, Ov. Met. IS, 682. ^ 
 
 Thersilochus, i, m. sonof Antenor, Virg. 
 JEn. 6,4,83.«^ 12,363. 
 
 ThersTtes, ae, m. a Grecian, Horn. II. 2, 
 212. Ov. Met. 13, 233. Juv. 8, 269. 
 
 ThesAlus, i, m. a native of Lampsacus, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, S3. 
 
 TnESEftJs, ei, v. eos, m. son of Aegeus and 
 Aethra, called by the poets the son of Neptune, 
 Cic. N.D. S, 18. Ov.Ep: 4, 65. Trist. 1, 3, 66. 
 Met. 8, 263. Virg. G. 2, 383. 
 
 Thespia, ae, f. a town of Bbeotia. 
 
 Theudas, ae, m. a freed-man of Trebianus, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 10. 
 
 Thespis, idis, m. the inventor of tragedy, 
 Plutarch, in Solone, Hor. Ep. 276. (A. 355.) 
 
 Thespius, i, m. 'son of Erechcheus, and king 
 of Thespiae a town of Boeotia, who had 50 
 daughters, all of v.'hom bore sons to Hercules, 
 Silv. 11, 19. (G. 4CS.) 
 
 Thesprotia, ae, f. a district of Epirus. 
 
 Thessalia, ae, f. a countiy of Greece. 
 
 ThessalonIca, ae, f. a city of Macedonia. 
 
 ThessalonTca,v. ice, es, f daughter of Phi- 
 lip, king of Macedonia, and wife of Cassander, 
 (G. 325.) 
 
 Thestius, i, m. father of Althaea, Ov. Met. 
 8,452.^304. (G.433.) 
 
 Thestor, oris, m. father cf Cakhas the au- 
 gur, Ov.M. 12, 19. 
 
 THESTyLis, f. a country woirjun, Virg. Ed. 
 2, 11. 
 
 Thetis, idis. w. idos, f. a sea goddess, daugh- 
 ter of Nereug and Doris, wife of Peleus, and 
 mother of Achilles, Catuii. 63, 28. Hor. Od. 
 1, 8, 14. Stat. Theb. 5, 709. Silv. 4, 6, 18. 
 
 Thisbe.^ es, f. a young v/oman of Babylon, 
 beloved by Pyramuo, Ovid Met. 4,55. 
 
 TnoAS, antis, m father cf Hypsipyle, Apol- 
 Iddor. 1, 9, 17, G. 441.— (II) a praetor of the 
 Aetolians, Liv. 35, 12. — (III) king of Taurica. 
 
 Thorius, (i/,) ^alb-US, a voluptuary, Cic. 
 
 Fin. 2, 20.— (II) Sj). a popular orator, Gic.Bl^-' 
 31. Cic. Or. 2, 70. - 11 
 
 Thoth, the name of Mercury among thd 
 Egyptians, Cic. N. D. 3, 22. 
 
 Thracia, ae, f. a country in the east of Eu- 
 rope. 
 
 Thrasimenus lacus^ a lake in Etrurla. 
 
 Thrasea, ae, m. a noble Roman, Tac. Ann» 
 16,21. 
 
 TuRASiDs, i, m. a Cyprian soothsayer, Ov. 
 Art. Am. 1 , 649. 
 
 Thraso, onis, m. a boasting captain in Te- 
 rence, Eun. 3, 1. — (II) a statuary, Piin. 34, 8. 
 — (Ill) a native of Tyndaris, Cic. Verr. 4, 22. 
 
 Thrasybulus, i, m. an Athenian general, 
 Nep. 8, 1 ^ 4. _ 
 
 Thrastllus, i, m. a Thessalian, slain hy 
 Eurydamas; Ov, lb. 3, 534. 
 
 ThrasymAchus, i, m. a celebrated sophist,. 
 Cic. Or. 3, 16 <|- 12. 
 
 Thucydides, is, «1. a Greekiiistorian, (B. 
 390.) t 
 
 Thule, the Shetland islands, Juv. 15, 112. 
 
 Thusci, the inhabitants of Etruria. 
 
 Thyestes, is, ^ ae, m. son of Pelops, CiC 
 Tusc. 3, 12<|-18. die. Br. 20. Cic. Pis. 19. Ov. 
 For:t. 6, 4, 47. Lucan. 1 , 543. 
 
 Thyia, ae, f. daughter of the river Ce- 
 phisus, Herod. 7, 178, Hor. Od. 3, 15, 10. ^ 
 2, 19, 9. 
 
 Thymbra, ae, f. a plain near Troy. 
 
 Thyme le, es, f. an actress. Mart. I, 5, 5, 
 Juv. 1, 36.^6,66. 
 
 Thymoetes, is, m. a Trojan, Virg. JEn» 
 2, 32. 
 
 Thyni, a people of Bithynia. 
 
 Thy one, es, f. Semeie, mother of Bacchus, 
 Hor. Od. 1,17, 23. 
 
 Tib ERIN us Sylvius^ tenth king of Alba, Liv. 
 1,3. 
 
 Tiberius, a Roman praenomen. 
 
 Tiberius Nero Caesar^ successor of Augus- 
 tus in the empire of Rome, Suet. Tib. 3. Stat. 
 Silv. 3, 3, 66. Piin. 15, 15. 
 
 TiBULLUs, {Aulus Alhhis) an elegiac poet, 
 Quinct. 10, 1, 93, Hor. Od. 1, 33. Ep. 1, 4. 
 
 TiBUR, a town of Latium, on the Anio. 
 
 TiBURTus, i, m. founder of Tibur, Piin. 16, 
 44. Hor.Od. 1,18,2. 
 
 TiciNus, i, m. a river of the Insiibres. 
 
 TiFERNUM, i, n. a town of Samnium. ^ 
 
 TiGELLius, {M.) HermogeneSy a muslcisn, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 24. Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 5. 
 
 TigellTnus, (Sosonius) praefect of the prae- 
 torian cohorts, Tac. Ann. 14, 51. 4f 1^» ■^^•^ 
 Hist. 1,72. 
 
 TiGRANEs, is, m. kingof A-rmenia, Cic. Ma- 
 nll. 2. Div. 36, 35. Veil. 2, S7. Appiun. in 
 Mithr. p. 243. — (II) son of the above, Plu- 
 tarch, in LucuUo, Dio, 38, 30. 
 
 Tigris, is, m. a large river of Asia. 
 
 TiLHUs, (Z.) Ciniher^ one of the assassins of 
 Caesar, Cic= Phil. 2, 13. Cic. Fam. 12, 13. Dio, 
 47,31. 
 
 TiMAEus, i, ni. a Greek historianj Cic. On» 
 
 W 
 
$. 14. Fa^u 5jtI2. ,Dio, 5, 1 ^ 18, 90. Nep. 7, TxTiNii, persona put t<vdeaai,fey .<(^Uifie, 
 
 /j'l 1'? 3 ^- 6.— (11) a Pytha^oreao philoso- Cic. Pet. Cons^c. 2. .:■.:; -; • 
 
 ibher "Cic fin- 5,29. ' Titxn lusfCCn.) a -Romao egites^jQ^c. Cluent. 
 
 TiMAGFNEs. is, HI. a native of Alexandria. 56 — (11) Q. brother-german to C.Fanniws, Cic 
 
 a slav^wanumitted by reason of lils uncommon Verr. 1,49. Cic. Au. 5, 21. 2, 4. V, 18.^ 
 
 Veflius, Hor.Ep. 1,19, 15.. /^uid'as. Senec.de 9,6. . i . r i, v rr^i 
 
 jra, 3 23. ,„:-^ ..., TiTius,i,in. a.rwgleader pf theraobs^Clo- 
 
 T^iAi AGORAS, ae, m. ^ Athenian, Val. Max. dius, CicDom. 29. Har. resp. 27. Sext,52.~-XII) 
 
 3 (G. 621.)--(II) an Epicurean philosopher, C. an orator and writer of tragedies, Cic. Br. 
 
 c. Ac. 4, 25. 25.— (Ill) C.(i2<«.s) praetor, Cic. FaiTi. 13, 57. 
 
 TiMANTHEs, vel Timantcs, is, m. a painter, ^;12, 15— (IV) F. a tribune, A. 710. Cic. Fam. 
 
 10, 12. — (V.) Sex. a tribune, A« 654. Cic.Or.2, 
 
 11. Cic. Br. 62 f. — (VI) SeiMmius^ a writer of 
 lyric poems and tragedies, Hor. Ep. 1 , 3, 9, 
 Hor.Od.2,6, 1. 
 
 TiTURius, i, m. one ^Yho exacted tribute at 
 
 Quinct. 2, 13, 13. Cic. Br. IS. Plin, 35, 10. 
 
 TiAiARCHiDES, is, HI. a freed-man, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 28, &c. 
 
 TiMAVus, i, m. a river of the Veneti. 
 TiAiocHARES, is, m. the physician or friend 
 qf Pyrrhu^, who proposed to Fabricius, for a Tolosa, Cic. Font. 5. r 
 
 ^ suitable reward, to poison that king. Cell. Titurnius, (ili".) iJi/MS, one of the tTjlur- 
 
 nian family, Cic. Fam. 13, 39. 
 
 Titus, i, m. a Roman praenomen. 
 Tixy Rus, i, m. the name of a shepherd, Virg. 
 Eel. 1, 1 cj 39. Mart. 8, 56, 8. Virg. G. 4, 
 566. ■ . 
 
 TiTYus, V. OS, i, m. son of Terra, Virg. Mn. 
 6,595. Hor. Od.3,4,78. 4,6,2. TibulLl,3^ 
 
 3» 8. . . 
 
 TimoclEa, ae, f. a lady, who threw a soldier 
 into a draw-wjell for offering violence to her, 
 Plutarch, in Alex. 
 
 TiMocLEfi, is, m. a dancer, Cic, Pis. 36. 
 
 Timocrates, is, m. brother to Metrodorus, 
 Cic. N. p. 33 4; 40. Cic. Fin. 2, 31. 
 
 TiMOLEON, ontis, m. a general of Corinth, 75. 
 
 Kep. 20, 1—5. 
 
 TiMOMAcHus,, i, m. a painter, Plin. 35, II. 
 
 Ti^MOK, onis, m. an Athenian, from hisave^r- 
 sion to society, called the XvIisunLhrope, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 11. Sen.Ep. 18. 
 
 Tlepolemus,!, m. eon of Herciiles, Apoll. 2^ 
 7, 8. di' 2, 8, 2.— (II) a painter, Cic. Verr. 3, 2%^ 
 4,13cS^21. ^ 
 
 Tmolus, i, m. a mountain of Lydia. . 
 
 ToLUMNius Lar, king of the Vejentes, Liv. 
 
 TiMOTHEUs, i, m. son of Conon, an Athe- 4, 17. 
 
 D'.an general, Nep. 13, 1. Cic. Off. 1, 32. T|isc. 
 5, 35. — (II) a poet and musician, Cic. L.eg. 2, 
 15 f. Pausan. 3, 12. Quinct. 2, 3, 3.— (Ill) a 
 sculptor, Plin. 34, 8. 
 
 TiNCAS, {T.) vel Tinea, a humorous man of 
 Placentia, Cic. Br. 46. Quinct. 1, 5, 12. 
 
 TiPHTs, yis, V. yos, m. pUoc of the ship Ar- 
 go, Ov. Ep. 6, 48. 
 
 TiREsiAs, ae, m. a Theban augur, (G. 455.) 
 Juv. 13, 349. 
 
 TiRiDATEs, is, m. a Parthian nobleman. 
 
 ToLus, V. Olus, i, m. the person whose liead 
 was said to have been found in digging for the 
 foundation of the capital, Dio, 4, 59. 
 
 ToMos, i, a town of Maesia. 
 
 ToMVRis, is, f. a queen of Scythia, (G. 
 602.) 
 
 ToNoiLi.us, v. ilius, i, m, an associate and 
 favourite of Catiline, Cic. Cat. '2, 2. 
 
 ToRANius, i, m. a partisan of Pompey, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 20. 
 
 ToRouATus, ii m. a simame of the Manilii, 
 
 raised to the throne v/hen Phraates was ex- Liv. 7, 10. 
 
 peiied for cruelty, Dio, 51, 18. Hor. Od. I,' Trabea, ae, ni. a comic poet, Gell. 15,24. 
 
 26,5. 7: Cic. Fam. 9, 21. 
 
 TiftO^onis, m, a slave, afterv.^ards freed by Trachallus, i, ni. an orator, Quinct. 10, 1, 
 
 Cicero, Cic. Fam. 16, 1. Gell. 7, 3. Quinct. 6, 3, 1 19. 
 
 ^. 10,7,31. Trajanus, i, m. a good Roman emperor, 
 
 TiRVNS, this, f. atownof Argolis. (G. 24, 6.) 
 
 TisAMENES, is, m. son of Orestes, Ovid, in Tralles, ium, f. a town of Lydia. 
 
 Ibin,348. 
 
 TisiAs, ae, m. a Sicilian, and a writer on rhe- 
 toric, Quinct. 2, 17, 7, ^- 3, 1, 8. 
 
 TisiPHoNE, es, f. oiie of the three furies, 
 (B. 395. 
 
 Tranouii.-lus, i, m. a Roman sirname. 
 
 Trebatius, {C.) Testa, a lawyer intimate 
 with Cicero, Cic. Fam. 7, 5. Hor^ Sat. 2, 1,4. 
 
 Trebellius, (L.) first an opponent, and af- 
 terwards a friend of Antony, Cic Phil. 6, 4.— . 
 
 TissAPHEaiiES, is, m. a Persian satrap, Nep. (II) Maxhmis, governjor^ Britain, Tac. Hist. 
 
 9, 3, &c. ,; 1, 60, and 2, 65. ■, 
 
 - Titan, anis, vel Titlnas, i, m. son of Coelus Trebia, ae, f. a river of Gallia Cispadana. 
 
 and Terra, (G. 355, 4^435.) — (II) a town of Umbria. 
 
 TiTuoNus, vel -OS, i, m. son of Laomedon, Trebius, i, m. the name of a person men- 
 
 Ov. Ep. 18, 111. Virg.^n. 8,384. G. 1. 447. tioned by Juvenal, 5, 19. ^ 135, &c. 
 
 Hor. Od. 2, 17,^ c^ 1, 28, 8. Trebonius, (C.) a tribune, A. U. 698. (B. 
 
 TiTHRAUSTE 
 
 •f Persia's guards, (G, 67.) 
 
 ^ TiTXNiA, ae, f. wife of Cotta, Cic. Br. 60, 
 
 m. a captain of the king 397.) 
 
 TREviRi,orum,m.a people of Gallia Beigica. 
 Triarius, (C f^alerius) friend of Cicero, 
 
TUL 
 
 eg 
 
 TYR 
 
 whom he appointed guardian td his children, 
 Cic. Fam. 1.5. Att. \2,23. 
 
 Tricipitinus, a sirname of the Lucretii.— 
 (11) Sp. Lucretius, father of Lucretia, Li v. 1, 
 58. — (III) L. Lucretius, a consul, Liv. 3, 8 ^ 
 10. 
 
 Trinacria, ae, f. a name of Sicily. 
 
 Triopas, v. a, ae, m. father of Erisichthon, 
 Ov. M. 8,7 31. 
 
 Tripolis, a district of Arcadia. 
 
 Triptoiemus, i, m. son of Celeus, Cic. 
 Tusc, 1,41. (;560.) 
 
 Trismegistus, i, m. a name of Mercury 
 among the Egyptians, Lactant. ] , 6 ^ 7. 
 
 TRiTANNUs.ijm. a centurion, Cic. Fin. 1,3. 
 
 Triton, onis, m. a sea god, attendant 
 and trumpeter of Neptune, Cic. N.D. 1, 28. 
 Virg. JE. 5, 824. 
 
 TRiTONrA, ae, f. a name of Minerva, (G. 
 361.) 
 
 Trivia, ae, a name of Diana, (G. 377.) Ov. 
 Fast. 1, 141. 
 
 Troczen^ enis, f. a city of Argolis, 
 
 Troja, ae, f. a city of Troas. 
 
 Trogus FomjyeiuSf a Latin historian, Justin, 
 praef. 
 
 Troilus, i, m. son of Priam, slain by Achil- 
 les, Virg. jE. 1,475. 
 
 Trophonius, i, m. an architect, Paus. 10, 5. 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 47.— (II) son of Valens, Cic. N. D. 
 S, 22. 
 
 Tros, ois, m. a king of Troy, vi^ho gave 
 name to that city, Virg. G. 3, 36. ^n* 1, 
 577. 
 
 Truculentus, i, m. the Churl, the name of 
 one of the plays of Plautus, Cic. Sen. 14. 
 
 Trypho, onis, m. the name of a slave, Cic. 
 Att. 3, 8. 
 
 TuBERO, 6nis,m. a sirname of the Aelii. — 
 (II) Q. AeliuSy z brave Dian, married to the 
 daughter of Paulus Aemilius, Val. Max. 4, 4, 
 9,— (III) son of the former, a stoic, Cic. Mur. 
 26. Br. 31. Tac. An. 16, 22.— (IV) brotherto 
 the former, Cic. Or. ?, 84. — (V) Q. an ancient 
 Latin historian, Liv. 4, 23. — (VI) L. the friend 
 of Cicero, Cic. Leg. 7. who wrote a history, Q. 
 Fr. 1,1,3. 
 
 TuBERTUs, (A. Posthumius) a dictator, Liv. 
 4, 26. — (II) a consul, Cic. Leg. 2, 23. 
 
 TuBUJuUS, (C. Hostilius) praetor, Liv. 27, 
 6 ^ 42.— (II) L. a praetor, A. U. 611, Cic. 
 Fin. 2,16. N. D. 3, 30. 
 
 TuccA, {Fiotius) a poet, Hor. Sat. 1,5,40. 
 ^84. - .<>v^ ar:'ii:^ 
 
 Tuccius, {M.) i, m. curule aedile, Liv, 35, 
 41. 36,45. 37,50, &c. — (II) the accuser of 
 Sempronius, Cic. Fam. 8, 8. 
 
 TuditAnus, i, m. a sirname of the Sempro- 
 nii— (H) M. consul, A.U. 514, Cic. Br. 18. 
 Tusc. 1,1.— (Ill) P. the colleague of Cethe- 
 gus in the consulate, A.U. 549, and in the 
 censorship, Cic. Br, 15. — (IV) the grandfather 
 of Fulvia, and insane, Cic. Phil. 3,6. Cic. Ac. 
 4,27. 
 
 TuLLA, a companion of Camilla, Virg. JE, 
 11,656. , 
 
 TuLLius, (Servius) the sixth king of Rome, 
 G. 200.— (II) M. Tnlfms Cicero, the famous 
 Roman orator. His daughter was called Fxd.] 
 
 via, Cic. Fam. 2,15. 6,18. Att. 10, 18 
 
 (III) L. a relation of Cicero, and one of his 
 lieutenants, Cic. Att. 5, 21.— (IV) L. Tullius 
 Monlanusy a person who went to Athens with' 
 Cicero's son, Cic. Att. 12, 52.— (V) M' (i. e. 
 
 Manius) consul with Sulpicius, Cic. Br. 16 
 
 (VI) the chief of a society of farmers of the 
 public revenues, Cic. Verr. 3, 71. 
 
 TuLLus Hostilius, the third king of Rome, 
 (G. 196.) Virg. M. 6, 815.— (Il) Attius TuUus^ 
 a chief of the Volsci, Liv. 2, 55.— (11) Tullus 
 Cluviusy a Roman ambassador, Cic. Phil. 9, 3. 
 — (IV) L. Volcativ.s Tullus, consul with Lepi-, 
 dus, Cic. Cat 1, 6. Att. 8, 15— (V) the pa- 
 tron of Propartius, 1 , 1, 9.— (VI) TuUus Hosti- 
 lius, a tribune of the commons, and a partizaa 
 of Antony, Cic. Phil. 13, 12. 
 
 Turbo, onis, m. a gladiator, Hor. Sat, 2, 3» 
 301. 
 
 TuRDUs, i, m. the sirname of a plebeian fa- 
 mily, Cic. Fam. 9, 21,7. 
 
 TuRius, (Z,.) an orator, Cic. Br. 67. — (II) Q. 
 a trader in Africa, Cic. Fam. 12, 26. 
 
 TuRNus, i,m. son of Daunus and Venilia, 
 Virg. ^. 7, 577. 
 
 TuRpiLius, i, ni. an epic poet, Non. 4». 
 422. 
 
 TuRPio, {L. Ambivius) an actor of Terence*3 
 plays. 
 
 TuRPio, onis, m. a mean person in Rome, 
 Cic. Att. 6,1. 
 
 TuRRANNius, (/).) V. anius,i, m. a friend of 
 Cicero, Cic. Att. 1,6, &c. — (II) M.' a person 
 of integrity, Cic. Phil. 3, 10. \ 
 
 TuRSELius, (£.)i, m. one whose efFectswer& 
 seized by Antony, Cic. Phil. 2, 16. I 
 
 TuRULius, i, m. quaestor to Tillius Cimber, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 13. ^ 
 
 TuscENius, i, m. an obscurie person, CicV 
 Q.Fr. 1,1,6. ^2,2. ^ " 
 
 TuscuLUM, i, n. a city of Latlum. 
 
 Tutor, oris, m. the name of a comedy, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 64. 
 
 Tychius, i, m. an artist who made the 
 shield of Ajax, Ov. Fast. 3, 823. . ,^ 
 
 Tydeus, ei, V. eos, m. son of Oeneus, (G. < 
 434^458.) _ :,,:^: 
 
 Tyndarus, v. Tyndareus, i, m. a king of 
 Lacedemon, husband ofLeda, and father of 
 Castor and Pollux, (G. 411. ^ B.400.)^ '^^^ 
 
 Typhoeus, ei, v. eos, m.' a; 'giant 1)f eifli^-* 
 mcus s!2e, (B. 400.) a' '^ ^^j 
 
 Ty.'hon, onis, m. an enormous,giant, Ovj/dt. 
 Fast. 2,461. (B. 400.) ' , ' , ' ' ' '^ \, '^ 
 
 Tyrannio, V. on, onis, m. a grarhmarian, '^: 
 Cic: Att. 2, 6. 12, 2, &c. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4. ^ 
 
 Tyro, us, f. daughter of Salmoneus, Hom._ 
 Od. 11, 234. 
 
 TyrrhEni, the inhabitants of Etruria. ^ . 
 
 Tyrrhus, i, m. the chief shepherd of ^^t.]^ 
 Latinus, Virg. -Si. 7, 485. . ^.-jj 
 
 Tyrta/us, i, m. an Athenian poet, QuiiicK j 
 12,11,2-7, 
 
VA R (59 
 
 T7R0S, t.o, f. mother of the Syrian Ve- 
 nus, Cic. N.Di 3,23.— (II) a city of Phoeni- 
 cia, Ov. Met. 15, 288. 
 
 VEN 
 
 V. 
 
 VACCUS, ( ni. Fitruvius) general of the 
 Fundani and Privernates against the Ro- 
 mans, Liv. 8, 19. Cic. Dom. 38. 
 
 Vacerra, ae, m. a lawyer in Cicero's time, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, &c. 
 
 Vacuna, ae, f. the goddess of vacation, or 
 respite from labour, to whom the, husbandmen, 
 after the conclusion of the harvest, oiFered sa- 
 crifices, Ovid. Fast 6, 307. Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 
 49. 
 
 Valens, ntis, m. father of one called Mer- 
 airy, Cic. N. D. 3, 22. — (II) Fabius^ a general 
 under Vitellius, Tacit. Hist. 1, 52, 57, 61, 
 &c. 
 
 Valentia, ae, f. a town of Spain. 
 Valentius, {A.) an interpreter of Verres, 
 Cic. Verr. 3,37. 
 
 Valerius, i, m. the name of a gens, Quinct. 
 1,4, 13. Liv. 2, 8. Dionys. 5, 19.~(II) P. son of 
 Volesus, a consul, .Liv. I, 58. 2, 2. Hor. Sat. 
 1,12.— (Ill) M. Valerius Corvus, Liv. 7, 26. 
 — (IV) L. Valerius Flaccus, when aiade inter- 
 rex, passed a law ratifying the acts of Sul- 
 la, Cic. Rull. 3, 2.— (V) Q. Valerius Antlas, a: 
 Roman historian, Liv. 3, 5. — (VI) Valerius 
 Afaximus, one who wrote an account of me- 
 morable customs, sayings, and actions, Voss. 
 Hist. Lat. p. 122. ^- Val. Max. in us. Delph. — 
 (VII) C. Valerius Flaccus, a Roman poet, Alart. 
 1, 77. Quinct. 10,1, 90. 
 
 Valgius, {Cains) Hippidnus, a friend of 
 Cicero, Fam. 13, 76. — (II) C. Valgius, a great 
 botanist, Plln. 25. — (III) Cains, a teacher of 
 rhetoric, Quinct. 3,1,18. — (IV) Valgius, the 
 son-in-law of Sulla, Cic. Rull. 3, 1. — (V) a 
 poet in the time of Augustus, Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 
 85- a friend of Horace, Od. 2, 9. 
 
 Varenus, (Z.) accused of murder, defended 
 by Cicero, Quinct. 4, 2, 73. 7, 1, 9, &c. 
 
 Vargula, ae, m. a witty man, Cic. Or. 2, 
 69. 
 
 V^RGUNTEius, i, m. a senator, associate 
 with Catiline, who agreed to murder Cicero in 
 his bed. Sail. Cat. 28. Cic. Sull. 2. 
 
 Varinus, (P.) governor of Asia, Cic. Flacc 
 19. 
 
 Varius, (^L.) Colt/las, v. a, ae, ni. a friend of 
 Antony, Cic. Phil. 13, 12. 8, 10^ 11.— (II) a 
 native of Sucro, in Spain, an orator and tribune, 
 Cic.Or. 1,25. Br. 9, 62^ 52 <|- 89.— (Ill) a 
 poet, Flor. Ep. 2, 1, 247. (6.403!) 
 
 Varro, a sirname of the Terentii, — (II) C. 
 Terentius, when consul with Paulus Aemilius, 
 was the cause of the defeat of the Romans at 
 Cannae, Liv. 22, 45.— (Ill) M. Terentius, a 
 Very learned Roman, QuinctU. 10,1,45. and 
 
 one of Pbmpey's lieutenants In the piratical 
 war, Plin. 3, lis. 16.— (IV) P. Terentius, 2. 
 native of Atax in Gallia Narbonensis, Hor. Sat. 
 1, 10, 46. Ov. Am. 1, 15, 21. 
 
 VARSinius, i, m. a Roman eques^ Cic. Fam; 
 10,7^- 12. 
 
 Varus, i, m. a sirname of the Attii, Quinc- 
 tilii, &c.— (II) P. Attiics, praetor of Africa, 
 Cic. Leg, 2. Att. 7, 13. — (Ilf) Q. Attius, one 
 of Caesar's generals, Caes. B. G. 8, 28. B. C. S, 
 37. — (IV) Z. an Epicurean, one of Caesar's 
 friends, Quinctil. 6, 3, 78. — (V) Ouinctilius^ 
 a general at the battle of Philippi, Veil. 2, 71. 
 — (VI) P. Quinctilius, son of the former, and 
 consul with Tiberius, Dio, 54, 25.— (VII) a 
 famous critic, Hor. A. P. 438.— (\a(I) the 
 friend and patron of Virgil, Eel. 6, 7 c^- 10. and 
 a warrior, Eel. 6, 7. 
 
 Vatienus, (P.) a countryman, to whom 
 Castor and Pollux told the victory of Paulus 
 Aemilius before it could possibly have been 
 known at Rome, Cic. N. D. 2, 2. 3, 5. 
 
 Vatinius, i,m. a tribune, a. U. 694. (B. 
 405.) — (II) a buffoon ac the court of Nero, Tac. 
 An. 15, 34. Hist. 1,34. Mart. 14,96. 
 
 Ucalegon, ntls, m. a Trojan, Horn. II. 3, 
 148. put for his house, Virg. iE. 2, 312. 
 
 Vectenus, i, m. afriendof Cicero, Cic. Att. 
 15,5.11,12. 
 
 Vectius,!, m. a senator, Cic. Flacc. 34. 
 Vedius, [p.) a friend of Porapey, Cic. Att. 
 5,1. 
 
 Vegetius, i, m. author of a treatise on the 
 military art, in five books. 
 
 Vehilius, i, m. one who refused to ac- 
 cept of a province from Antony, Cic. Phil. 3, 
 10. 
 Veia, ae, f. a sorceress, Hor. Epod. 5, 29. 
 Veii, orum, a city of Etruria. 
 Vejanius, a noted gladiator, Hor. Ep. I, 
 1,4. 
 
 Vejento, m. governor of Syria, Cic. Att. 
 8,3. 
 
 Vejovis, v. Vejupiter, i. e. bad Jupiter,'; 
 Cell. 5, IS. (A. 289.) , -I 
 
 Velia, ae,f. a town of Lucania. 
 Velitrae, a town of the Volsci. 
 Venafrum, i, n. a town of Campania. 
 Veneti, orum, m. a people of Brittany. 
 Velleius, (Caius) a tribune, A. U. 663. Cic. 
 Or. 3,21. N. D. 1,6.— (U) Paterculas, a R<i^^ 
 man historian. : "1 
 
 Venilia, ae, f. a nymph or goddess, sister 
 of Amataand mother of Turnus, Virg. JE.. 10, 
 76. 
 
 Vennonius, i, nu a Latin historian, Cic L. 
 1,2. :'[, "Hv; 
 
 Ventidios BassuSy a native of Ascuiluii, 
 
 (B. 406.) . . ..--ri-? 
 
 Venuleius, i, m. one of tlU; retSn4e.:>o^r 
 
 Verres, Cic. Verr. 3, 42. , . ^ I5 m aw^ 
 
 Venulus, i, m. ambassador of Turnus^ iViwu^» 
 
 Venus, eris, f. the goddess of love and of 
 beauty, (G. 363.) put for love itself, Ov. Met. 
 65.439. for grace or beauty, plic. 35, lOs. 36. 
 
-w 
 
 VIR [ 
 
 for a mistress, Virg. Eel. S, 68. Ov. M. 9, HI. 
 Hor. Sat. 1,2,119. 
 
 Venusia, ae, f. a town of Apulia. 
 Vercingetorix, igis, m. king of the Ar- 
 rerni, Cues. B. G. 7, 4 <$; 89. Dio, 40, 41. 
 Verona, ae, f. a town on the Athesis. 
 Verres, a sirname of the Cornelii. — (IT) C. 
 Cornelius, city praetor, A. U. 679, and gover- 
 nor of Sicily for three years, Phn. 84, 2. Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 49. — (III) Q- a relation of C. Verres, 
 Cic. 1 act. in Verr. 8. 
 
 Verrius, i, m. a friend of Paetusand Cicero, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 90 ^- 26. 
 
 VERRUTiusy^i, m. a feigned name, assumed 
 by Verres for the sake of concealment, Cic V. 
 2, 76 t^- 77. 
 
 Vertomnus, i, m. a Tuscan deity. Prop. 4, 
 2,21. Hor.Ep. 1, 20, 1. i 
 
 Vespasian us, (7'. Flavius) the tenth empe- 
 ifor of Rome, Suet. Vesp. 1, &c. 
 
 Vesper, eri, m. the evening star, Virg. G. 1 , 
 261. 
 
 Vesta, ae, f, the goddess of fire, Liv. 1, 20. 
 6,15.22,57. Lucan. 1,544. 
 
 Vestorius, i, m. a banker of Puteoll, Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 8. Att.4, 6. 
 
 Vettius, (Z.) a Roman eques, Dio, 37, 41. 
 Suet. Caes. 17, 20. — (II) a general of the Mar- 
 si, Cic. Phil. 12, 1 1. — (ill) a quaestor to Verres, 
 Cic. Verr. 5,44. 
 
 Veturia, ae, f. mother of Coriolanu.?, Liv. 
 2,40. — (II) the na^iie of a centa.y, Liv. -^o, 
 22". 
 
 Veturius, (Z.) Pliiloy a consul, A. U. 547, 
 Cic. Br. 14. 
 
 Vetusius,(C.) a consul, Liv. 2, 19.~(II) T. 
 a consul, Liv. 2, 28. 
 
 Ufens, a river of I^atium. 
 
 ViBiENUS, (C.) i, m. a senator, Cic. Mil. 14. 
 
 ViBius, (Z.) an eques, Cic. Verr. 2,74. — (II) 
 Virius, a chief man of Capua, Liv. 33, 6. «I- 
 26, 13. 
 
 ViBULLius, (Z.) Itufus, a friend of Pompey, 
 Cic. Fam. 1,9. 
 
 Vice POT A, ae, f. goddess of victory, Liv. 
 2,7. 
 
 ViciNius, (Z.) a tribime, Cic. Fam. 8, 8. 
 
 VicTORius, (Marcellusy a Roman to whom 
 Quinctilian dedicated his system of rhetoric. 
 
 V'rGELLius,(iVf".) i, m. a scholar of Panaetius, 
 Cic. On 3,21. 
 
 ViLLius, (Z.) a tribune, Liv. 40, 44. ^ 
 25, 2. 
 
 Vi NDEX, (^Julius) governor of Gaul, Tac. H. 
 1,51. 
 
 ViNDicius, i,m. a slave who discovered the 
 conspiracy to restore Tarquin, Liv. 2, 5. 
 
 ViNicius, i, m. a young man intimate with 
 Augustus, Suet. Aug. 46 <|; 71. 
 
 ViNius, i, m. a profligate favourite of G al- 
 ba, Tac. Hist. 1,6,42. 
 
 VipsANiA, ae,f. daughter of Agrippa, and 
 •wife of Tiberius, Tac. Ann. 1, 12. 3, 19. 
 
 ViRBius, i, m, the name given to Hippoly- 
 tus, after he was restored to life, (G. 424,) 
 
 ViRGiLius, (6^.) a relation of Curio, Cic, 
 
 ro VOL 
 
 Fam. 2, 9. Plane. 40. Q. Fr. 1 , 2, 2.— fll) M. 
 
 a tribune, a. 666. Cic. Br. 43 (HI) A rirgii 
 
 lius Maro, called the prince of Lt^tia Boe°t8 
 (B. 409.) ^ 
 
 Virginia, ae, f. daughter of L. vVinlus 
 Liv. 3, 34.— (II) daughter of Aulus Vii^inius* 
 Liv. 10, 23. *^ ' 
 
 Virginius, (Flavius) an orator. In the ijme 
 of Quinctilian, Quinct 5, 1, 21. 
 
 Vjriatus, I, m. a native of Lusitania, fB, 
 41 J.) ^ ' ^\ 
 
 ViRTDOMARus, i, m. a king of the Gauls, 
 Plut. in Marcel, p. 301. 
 
 Virro, onis, m. a fictitious name of a rich 
 luxurious Roman, Juv. 5, 49. 
 
 ViscELLiNuSji, m. a sirname of Sp. Cassius, 
 Cic. Amic. 11. 
 
 . Viscus, i, m. a poet sprung from Thurlum, 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 20. 1, 9, 22. <^ 1, 10, 83. 
 
 Vis EJUS, i, m. appointed tribune of the 
 people by Antony, Cic. Phil. 13, 12. 
 
 VisELHus, (C.) Farro, cousin of Cicero's, 
 Cic. Br. 76. 
 
 VisiDius, (L.) a Roman eques^ Cic. Phil. 7, 
 9. 
 
 ViTELLius, (A.) the ninth Roman emperor. 
 Suet. Vit. 1, &c. Tac. Hist. 1, 57, 84 & 85. 
 
 ViTRUVius, (M.) Pollio, a skilful architect, 
 
 who wrote a book on architecture, still extant. 
 
 Ulpianus, (Domitius) a lawyer, praetorian 
 
 praefect to Alexander Severus, several of whose 
 
 works are still extant. 
 
 Ulysses, v. Ulr/xes, is^ & Ult/sseus, eos, v. 
 ei, m. son of Laertes, king of Ithaca. (G. 451.) 
 Uluerae, arum, f. a town of I^atium. 
 Umbret«ts, (P.) a freedman, an associate 
 of Catiline's, Cic. Cat. 3,6. 
 
 Umbria, ae, f. a division of Italy. 
 Umbro, onis, m. a brave Italian, Virg. JEn, 
 7, 752. 
 
 Umidius, i, m. a rich miser, Hor. Sat. 1, I, 
 95. 
 
 VocoNius, (Q.) Saxa^ a tribune, A. 584. Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 42. FiiiZ 15, 15. Cic. Phil. 3, 6. 
 
 VocuLA, (Dillius) a Roman general, under 
 Vespasian, Tac, Hist. 2, 24, 34, 56 & 59. 
 VoGESus, i, m. a mountain in France. 
 VoLAE, arum, f. a city of the Aequi. 
 VoLATERRAE, arum, f. a town of Etruria. 
 VoLCATius, (C.) unjustly treated by Dola- 
 bella, Cic. Corn. 1. Plin. 7, 55 — ;;IT) L. Tullus, 
 a consul, Sail. Cat. 18. Cic. Fam. 4, 4.— (Ill) 
 L. Tu^ius, praetor & consul, Fam. 13, 14. Dio, 
 ^1,43. — (IV) one of Verres's retinue, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 19, 23, &c. 
 
 VoLERo Publilius^ a plebeian, Liv. 2, 55. 
 VoLESus, i, m. a Sabine, Ov. Pont. S, 2, 
 105. — (II) a profionsul of Asia, Senec. Ir. 1, 5. 
 VoLOGEsus, i, m. a king of Panhia, Tac. 
 Ann. 12, 14 & 30. 
 
 VoLsci, orum. m. a people of Latlum. 
 VoLSCiNii, a town of Etruria. 
 VoLUMNiA, ae, f. wife of Coriolanus, Liv, 
 2, 40. — (11) the freed woman of Volumnius 
 Eatrapelus, the mistress of Antony, Cic Phil 
 2. 24 & 22," 
 
XEN 
 
 71 
 
 -ZYG 
 
 VoLUMNius LuctuSy a friend of CIc6ro, Cic, 
 Fam. 7, 32. Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 12.— (II) P. a se- 
 nator, Cic. CL 70.— (Ill) P. called Eritrapelus, 
 from his wit, Cic. Fam. 7, 82. Cic. Phil. 13, 2. 
 —(IV) FlaccuSy an ambassador, Cic. Fam. 11. 
 
 VdtvsiANUs, V. Folmiiis, ?, m. the Aarit.s/)«r 
 of Verre5, Cic, Verr. 3, 21 & 11. 
 
 '^•^^OLUsius, (Cn. V. Q.) one of the retinue of 
 Cijcero, in Cilicia, Cic. Att. 5, 11. Fam. 5, 10. 
 
 (11) M. a quaestor in Asia, Cic. Fam. 16, 12. 
 
 Vai. Mm. 7^3, 8..-^(III) a poet, Catull. o6 & 
 
 VoLUX,^ ucis, m. son of Bocchus, king of 
 Mauritania, Sallust. Jug. 105, &c. 
 
 Vopiscus, i, m. a Roman name, Ph'n. 7, 10. 
 —(II) Julius Caesar, v. alter Caesar, a partizan 
 of Antony's, Cic. Phil. 1 1, 5. Varr. R. R. 1 , 7. 
 
 Urania, ae, v. -e, es, f.one of the Muses, Ov. 
 fast. 5, 55. 
 
 'Uranus, \. Caelus^i^m. father of Saturn. 
 (G. 355.) 
 
 UstTca, ae, f. a hill of the Sahines. 
 
 Utica, ae, f. a city of Africa Propria. 
 
 VuLCANUS, i, m. god of fire and father of 
 the forge. (B. 413.) 
 
 VuLTEjus, i, m. one of the retinue of L. 
 VIetellus in Sicily, Cic. Ytrr. 3, 66.— (fl) Me- 
 
 a common crier, Hon Ep. 1, 
 
 65. 
 
 VuLTURCius, V. yolturciiLSy ?", m. an accom- 
 plice in Qatiline's conspiracy, Cic. Cat. 3, 2. 
 icriAViJi-:.^ — : „ „ _: "«^ ■''Campania. 
 
 yirt/^uRNus, i, m. a river of 
 
 X. 
 
 "^'ANTHUS, i, m. a river of Troas. 
 
 _^^ Xantippe, es, f. the wife of Socrates, 
 
 Cell. 1, 17. Cic.Tusc. 5; 15. 
 
 Xantippus,'!, m. a Lacedaemonian general, 
 Cic OiF. 3, 26. Silv. 6, 680. — (II) an Athenian, 
 ■who defeated the Persian fleet at Mycale, fa- 
 ther of Pericles,- (G. 466.) 
 
 Xantho, us,' f. a sea nymph, Virg. G. 4, 
 S36. '• - ' 
 
 Xeno, 6nis, im. an Eprcnrean philosopher, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 10 & IS, 27. 
 
 Xenocles, is, ra. a rhetorician, Cic. Br, pj, 
 
 Xenocrates, is, m. of Chaiccdon, scholar 
 of Plato, and his successor in the Academy, (G. 
 29i>^ ■ -~ ■ 
 
 Xenomenes, is, m. the hbst of Cicero at 
 Thyreum, Cic, Fam. 16, 5. 
 
 Xknophanes, is, n>. of Colophon, founder 
 of the Elealic sect of philosophers,. Cic. Acad. 
 4, 37. (G. 15 &23.) ' — - 
 
 XenophUus, j, m. a musician of Chalcis, 
 a Pythagorean, Vai. Max. 8, 15,3. Plin. 7,50. 
 
 Xenopiion, ontis, m. son of Gryllus, an A- 
 theijiap, as much dhStnifeuisbed foy his miUfafT 
 
 cad. 1 
 4, 20.- 
 
 
 skill, as for his learning, Cic. Tusc. 2, 36. Q^^ 
 Fr. 1, 1 , 8. Or. 9, ^- 19. Fam. 5, 12. Br, 35. 
 
 Xerxes, is, m. son of Darius, king of Persia, 
 (B. 414.) 
 
 Xyniae, arum, £ a town of Thessaly, Liv. 
 52, 13 & 33, S. 
 
 z. 
 
 ZALEUCUS, I, m. the lawgiver of hocxi 
 in Italy, Cic. L^g. 1, 22 & 2, 6. Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1. (G. 176.) 
 
 Zacynthus, i, f. an island of Greece, 
 
 Zama, ae, f. a town of Numidia, 
 
 Zela, ae, f. a town of Pontus. 
 
 Zeno, onis, m. a native of Cittium, scholar 
 of Polemo, and founder of the Stoics, Cic. A- 
 9, 10. Cic. ibid. 4, 42 & 43. Cic. Fin. 
 (II) a native of Elea^ the founder of 
 the Eleatic philosophers, Cic. Acad. 4, 42. Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 22. Laert. 9, 25. — (III) an Epicurean 
 philosopher, chief of the sect called by that 
 name. Cic. N. D. 1, 21. Cic. Fin. 1,5. Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 17. 
 
 . Zenodotus, i, m. a grammarian, Suidas: 
 Suet. Gram. Hf. 
 
 ZEPuyRus, i,.m. god of th^ west wind, son 
 of Astraeus and Aurora, father of Flora, Cat* 
 64, 57. . . , 
 
 Zervnthus, i, f.; a town of Thrace. 
 
 Zethes, v. XeteSy iSy v.-liSy i, m. son of 
 Boreas, the north wind. (B. 4^5.) 
 
 Zethus, i, m. son of Jupiter and Antiope, 
 twin brother of Amphion, Ov. Met. 6, 1 tO. 
 Properr. 3, 15, 29. Pausan. 9, 4. Horn. Od, U, 
 262.— (II) a freedman, Cic: Fam. 9, 1 5. 
 
 Zeugma, atis^n. a town of Syria. 
 
 Zeuxis, is, m. a famous painter, Cic. In-% 
 2, 1. — (11) a person suspected of parricide, irf 
 the province of Q. Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 ZoTlus, i, m. an ill natured critic, Aelian. 
 Var. Hist. 11, 10. Vitruv. 7. praef. Suid. Ov. 
 Rem. Am. 366. 
 
 ZopyRus, i, m. one of the seven Persian 
 noblemen who destroyed the Magi, (G. 609.) 
 — (II) a physiognomist, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37. 
 
 Zoroastres, is, vel ae,m. a king of Bac- 
 trl?., who is said to have been the first inventor 
 of magic, Plin. 30. 1. (G. 623.') 
 
 ZosrMus, i, m. a freed-man of the younger 
 Pliny, Plin. Ep. 5, 19— (II) a Greek historiaja 
 in the fifth century, whose work is still extant. 
 
 Zosippus, i, m. a nobleman of Tyndarisin 
 Sicily, Cic. Verr. 4, 42. , . • 
 
 Zoster, a promontory and sea-port townpir 
 Attica, Cic. Att. 5, 12, , ..] 
 
 Zr GO potis^ is, f> * t^wr,of Cplcbi», SUaW 
 12, ^48. ,:' g^ ^j ^.^j^ .j^,^ ^neidiL 'to aliw 
 
 0) nsvsg 6fni;n **.dT .^,i ^euiaiiiV 
 0) ,9'lif oj baioJgiit eGv/sd lafis ^eui 
 ■J lo iiobuhi 6 (.0) tS'JiJiioHiV 
 
 I^IN IS 
 
TABLE 
 
 •,J J JJH^ 
 
 ■Z9 Y<i 
 
 'Cffl^KALEND^^ l^bNES, AND IIJES. 
 
 fftoff ytroT?*TP 
 
 
 43 - 
 
 Apr. June, 
 
 Jan. Aug. 
 
 Mar. May, 
 
 
 
 ^ s 
 
 
 
 
 February. 
 
 
 03 5 
 
 1^ 
 
 Sept. Nov. 
 
 December. 
 
 July. Oct. 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 Kalenda. 
 
 Kalends. 
 
 Kalendse. 
 
 Kalendae. 
 
 
 2 
 
 .IV. 
 
 IV. 
 
 VI. 
 
 IV. 
 
 
 3 
 
 III. 
 
 III. 
 
 V. 
 
 III. 
 
 
 4 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 IV. 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 'iaqof*! 'J 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 Nona. 
 VIII. 
 
 Nonse. 
 VIII. 
 
 III. 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 Nonce. 
 VIII. 
 
 -i^^Tioiijo ..- 
 
 n 
 
 VII. 
 
 VII. 
 
 Nonas. 
 
 VII. 
 
 -qG 'iiiljj'^ij'K^ 
 
 8 
 
 VI. 
 
 VI. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 VI. 
 
 f^ilT ..gr^^^ 
 
 9 
 
 V. 
 
 V. 
 
 VII. 
 
 V. 
 
 .ga^ind^] 
 
 10 
 
 IV. 
 
 IV. 
 
 VI. 
 
 IV. 
 
 
 11 
 
 III. 
 
 III. 
 
 V. 
 
 III. 
 
 
 12 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 IV. 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Idus. 
 
 Idus. 
 
 III. 
 
 Idus. 
 
 
 14 
 
 XVIII. 
 
 XIX. 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 XVI. 
 
 
 15 
 
 XVII. 
 
 XVIII. 
 
 Jdus. 
 
 XV. 
 
 
 16 
 
 XVI. 
 
 XVII. 
 
 XVII. 
 
 XIV. 
 
 X 
 
 17 
 
 XV. 
 
 XVI. 
 
 XVI. 
 
 XITI. 
 
 ■^» 
 
 18 
 
 XIV. 
 
 XV. 
 
 XV. 
 
 XIL 
 
 . .R »wHh)<. 
 
 19 
 
 XIII. 
 
 XIV. 
 
 XIV. 
 
 XI. 
 
 
 20 
 
 XII. 
 
 XIIL 
 
 XIII. 
 
 X. 
 
 
 21 
 
 XI. 
 
 XII. 
 
 XII. 
 
 IX. 
 
 
 22 
 
 X. 
 
 XI. 
 
 XI. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 iii^/ :^- r-fr "• 
 
 23 
 
 IX. 
 
 X. 
 
 X. 
 
 VII. 
 
 
 24 
 
 VIII. 
 
 IX. 
 
 IX. 
 
 VI. 
 
 
 25 
 
 VII. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 V. 
 
 
 26 
 
 VI. 
 
 VII. 
 
 VII.' 
 
 IV. ' 
 
 . , , . 
 
 27 
 
 V. 
 
 VI. 
 
 VI. ^ 
 
 III.. . ^ 
 
 io jnuoaoA j 
 
 . 28 
 
 IV. 
 
 V. 
 
 ^jTDTrr 
 
 'Prid/kair^ 
 
 vanioO'io so) 
 
 . 29 
 
 III. 
 
 IV. 
 
 IV. 
 
 Martii. 
 
 t^irf0'id3 fi br 
 
 30 
 
 Prid. KaL 
 
 III. 
 
 III. 
 
 
 ~V.'i J V/ A**V»^ *J *^» 
 
 31 
 
 Mens. seq. 
 
 Prid. Kal. 
 
 Prid. Kal. 
 
 
 lii .834' ^♦'>"<^j 
 
 
 i 
 
 Mens. seq. 
 
 Mens. seq. 
 
 
 
 ^fTfi 
 
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