LIBRARY OF CONGRESS DDQQ5inST5 >< ^•( ' °o >bv° ^ ^ •vsftr. ** ** »wa« % .#* -*daBi # - ^ <$> * ■ "nr" .' • ,'■ * **** •^ « lei*. .V ..-/. FREEDOM of the PRESS VINDICATED. — =>i©i®|®®l»i©'<=~ M.1YOK JESSE HUJYT'S OFFICIAL ACTS, CANVASSED AND COMMENTED ON MIRROR, NO. I, A COMPOUND LIKENESS OF RETORT COURTEOUS, OR, AN ELUCIDATION IN SELF-DEFENCE. BY WILLI A3I PECHIN. — ««>*-»"-- Baltimore: PRINTED liY THOMAS BOOTHBY, NO It, NORTH f.AY-STREET. THE PRESS. "The freedom of the Press is the Palladium of Liberty,"— ought to be held sacred as a motto by every American printer. The Press was the first powerful advocate, and .the best friend to humani- ty ; it arose in a dark age, and like the solar ray, penetrating the dense vapors from the earth, glimmered faintly through the mists of superstition and error, which over-clouded the horizon of science, that had mourned in silence from the overthrow of the Grecian power, and the later ravages of the Goths and Vandals. But the same press which promised on its discovery only to aid the enlightenment of man and the promotion of social good, was, ere long, perverted to the purposes of ambition, and the desire to govern ; and thus it has almost universally been with the revelations of the Divinity to man; the amount of good which they might, otherwise, have produced, has been destroy- ed by the wickedness and cupidity of human nature : yet, notwithstanding, the press was thus devoted to the support of despotism and tyranny, "ever and anon" some noble spirit would arise, fraught with the benign and philanthropic principles of liberty and ecpiality, so congenial to our nature, and so well calculated to lighten the burthens which necessarily arise from the properties of the political associations of man : and still, in despite of these, unhallowed encroachments have been sustained, by the same means which should have defeated them. The power of the press no one will deny, and if it is admitted, that the direction of that power should receive its' impetus from the people, then it must be yielded, that any production having the public good in view, with- out respect to party feeling or politics, should find ready admission in tbo columns of evert public journal which is impartial and independent. I would not ask free access for topics of vulgar clamor, personal slander, or miserable flourishes of humor or wit; but, I would contend, that when the public acts of men in power are investigated and taken into view, on the srorc of principle — based on facts, and in decorous language, they should be permitted to appear. How, otherwise, can you secure the free institutions of the country? If every demagogue who'may rjde into authority, with too little principle and information to direct him in what is right, may attempt to oppress a fellow citizen, and trnmple on his fair pretentions and righto, 1 • lflE PRESS. free from the scourge of the press, then may a few upstarts and desperate usurpers or nullifieis, soon rule the land. Arbitrary notion and caprice would rapidly overleap the customs and the laws. The press has shaken the foundation of thrones and destroyed tyranny. It has established Freedom and the Rights of Man; but it would be a sad reverse of position, to admit, for a moment, that its imbecility and corruption could put down the liberty of such a country as this. Still, it must be ad- mitted, that it is a powerful engine, however directed, and may be made to operate against, as well as in favor of the interest of the people. Despotism and kingcraft have too often carried their point by this their w r eapon, that should have stayed its progress. I am, however, willing to believe, that the great bulk of mankind, want but to be put in possession of the truth to judge correctly. Hence, to unfold the secret schemes of those who seek to oppress or enslave the people, is to give them a "clue," at once interesting and useful — as by the exposition, the disease and remedy are at once pre- sented. But without the freedom of the Press fhis could not be done. In England, the contest between the rightful use and abuse of the press, has been most severe ; and even at this day, when the minds of men, gener- ally, may be considered most free from prejudices, the press of that country, appears of as much service to the crown interest as to the bulk of the nation — hence it seems to hang in equilibrium, waiting the issue of the contest between reason and truth on the one side, and designing error on the other, before it reaches the ne plus ultra of service, which it must originally have been designed to render to society. The attempt now making to throw further oppression upon Ireland, has called forth, in resistance, some noble and daring spirits, both in and out of parliament, whose efforts prove that, both the liberty of speech and the free- dom of the press, in England, will still find patriotic, fearless and powerful defenders. We have satisfactory evidence of security in the calculation made, by the recollection of the patriotic speeches of Mr. 0' Council, Rev. Dr. IVade, fyc. at a recent National Uniojn meeting, London. In the United States, the liberty of the press should rest with its con- ductors. — May they hold it sacred and yield it a manly and firm defence ! Whilst the press is regulated by a principle of 'percentage,' as it is in Bal- timore, every evil may be dreaded, as to encroachment, from fallible men, and such as are governed by weak minds and bad passions. Instead of per- forming the office of censor morum, as should be the province of the press, as to official men, it is unwilling to risk animadversion, from a fear of losing patronage — in the shape of subscription and advertising ! Thus, the sole faculty of making money shackles the freedom of the press — even in this boasted land of liberty ! Among the Turks or Chinese, as it will appear, I should have fared as well, as with the printers of Baltimore. It was my wish to have given a condenced view of what is embraced in the following exhibit, for newspaper publication; but its admission was refused by all the editors of the daily prints in the city, save one. The one alluded to, I omitted to call on, well knowing it would offer me no chance. Former experience taught me this. Long since, at one of the fatally eventful peri- ods of my life, it ceased to be independent; and, as I coneeive, has become rotten to the core, as to all that constitutes healthful action. It is any thing or nothing ; always in the state of "betweenity" — neither hot or cold ! This print I honored with its name. I freed it from all its sponsor's christening obligations, and ushered it into a meridian of honorable maturity! I was proud ff it, when its natal bird, the Eagle of Freedom, poised it amidst the rays THE I": I - of a glorious sun, and aloft above grovelling and contracted \ lews and bounds'; but, it now labon in its course: we neither discover the feathers that once adorned the beauteous bird, nor the energetic pinions that supported its flight! When under my auspices, it flapped its wings in triumph, and soared above the reach of official power of aristocratic or monied influence! The senior editor of the print in question, richly merits niv attention, I am now deliberating whether he shall have it in the shape of a tickling-rod or a tohip of scorpions! 1 mean figuratively. Gb-Not wishing to take him by surprise, he is informed that the 11 folio pages I addressed to him will form the oasis of my most respectful attention. This will be my second essay in pamphletkering. My first was to cvrh the usurpation of extra judicial power.' What this is intended for the pub- lic will judge. Mv third, as I now contemplate, if the series be not interrupted by No. 2, on this subject, will be entitled, "The Mirror, No. 2, or a fair exhibit of an original two-fold likeness of Meanness and Ingratitude! " Then; shall Be appended thereto, an instructive moral ! — always wishing, as I do, to have the public good in view. On the subject of the press, I would further say, it should be a puissant aid in the cause of liberty and persona! rights; but like other good things, which the bounty of Heaven has permitted us to discover and realize, it is too often prostituted to private interest, ambition, official dignity, or to little consequence, often the offspring of a little honor, accpiired, sometimes, by a ramification of accidental circumstances. To support the character of a free press, it should at least be considered, that if public abuses exist, or if the investigation of the acfrs of public men is deemed necessary, an ample and unrestricted field should be open. To re- ject the insertion of any article which may embrace such exposure, because it may strike at any certain individual, though he may have the appearance of being popular, would be to surrender all claim to independence, and l>o an abandonment of all the obligations of dutv. 1 am not for mincing matters. Every printer, as an honest centinel, should be fearless. He should "'set his brow like brass," and look arbitrary power in the face, and cross its path to stay its progress. 1 never did stoop to des- picable expediency — nor did I ever conduct a trammelled press. Asa proof that I acted up to my present declarations, I furnish the follow- ,:i_ editorial article, written by me, at a former period, which will show, what 1 may term, the independent and novel principle, on which 1 conducted a paper. It will' form a chart or model, the adoption of tohich would not fail to promote the public interest. " Whilst this paper (the paper I then published) shall remain in the editor's possession, it> columns shall be open to a free and full discussion ol everj SUbjecf in which the interest of liis fellow citizens may be concerned. He has marked out for himself a line of conduct, based on the principles of the most perfecl independence. From this course he will never swerve, to suit the views or purposi l of any man, or set of men. however entitled tin v may be to consideration, by their zeal or assumed merits. "The Constitution of the State recognizes the liberty of the press, as one * Address to Judgre Martin, 'li THE PRESS of the most sacred of civil rights — as the palladium of all that is worth pre- serving — and in these sentiments the editor concurs. "He has viewed its mighty influence with feelings he will ever cherish, in the most grateful recollection. Its salutary power has heen displayed in every quarter of the globe where it has been tolerated, serving as a barrier against the lawless innovations of the power of despotism, in their unhal- lowed attempts on the rights of the people. To its happy effect is to be as- cribed whatever of freedom exists, either in this country or in Europe; for it has operated like a great moral power in dispelling those mists which ob- structed the march of the* human mind. " With those views the editor considers he should be culpable indeed, were he to give up the names of writers of communications, who may be disposed to scrutinize the claims of those who throw themselves before the people for public suffrage, or such as hold office. They must, in the nature of things, expect a free and untrammelled examination of their merits and demerits; the public have a right to subject them to the test of this ordeal. Other editors may consider it more safe and convenient to require, in all in- stances, real names to accompany communications ; but such ground, thus taken, shall not be the rule of editorial duty in the course of this paper. Many independent and important discussions would be withheld from the public, if names must be forthcoming. The editor is not willing to circum- scribe his own privileges, or those of the people — nor is he prepared to cur- tail or muzzle the power of the press. Even when the author's name may he known, it shall never be surrendered without his consent. Whatever are the legitimate rights of a free press he will exercise. "Had the author of the letters of Junius been given up, when first de- manded, in all probability, those inestimable productions would never have been presented to the world ; and the British ministry would have pro- gressed in their work of corruption, until the last vestige of liberty would have been annihilated. If, then, it was allowed under the restraints of a monarchy, all-powerful in every essential requisite of oppression, to investi- gate character and expose the mal-praclices of the most favored subjects of the Monarch, how much more peculiarly is the exercise of this privilege, in a government like ours, formed by, and for the good of the people. ." Influenced by such considerations, the editor wtmld have it distinctly understood, that he holds himself responsible for whatever may' appear in his paper. " Whilst he will endeavor to preclude unnecessary personalities, every subject that shall grace his columns, will be allowed a latitude of discussion, sufficiently enlarged to secure to the people a full and perfect understanding." I would now ask, how many papers, in Baltimore, are conducted on my old plan, as delineated above? Or, I would further ask, how many will clad themselves with the same panoply to protect the press ? Gentlemen, Editors, Yours, very decidedly, . WILLIAM PECHIN. f<7) 9IAYOK JESSE IH.TflT'fc OFFICIAL ACTS, CANVASSED AND COMMENTED ON. I wii,L now nwvo to my main purpose, and will commence by furnishing my different letters), w'.iich were addrossed to the Hon. Mr. Hunt. My comments on them, with other remarks, shall be made with the firm and indopcndcnt spirit of a freeman; fearing nothing, whilst within the limits of truth and honor. They will be in simplicity of style, in a con- densed structure of language, embracing as much brevity and strength as I can combine to effect my object. Although I consider myself as having been unfeelingly treated and agrieved, by his honor, slill, I am disposed to respect the. dignity of the office too much, to assail the* incumbent with undue warmth. I will just brush lightly over the whole face of the Mayor's conduct towards me. Justice and fairness form the ultimate object of every struggle I would make with any fellow man. My appeal is to PUBLIC OPINION; if that is against mo 1 must yield. Extract of a letter from W. Pechin to Jesse Hunt, Esq. dated Washington December :X)th, 183*., "Presuming that some changes will be made in the City Appointments permit me to present myself to your notice as an applicant. Not knowing what offices may be vacated, I am unwilling to name anv particular one Y our knowledge oi me, and the information that my testimonials will furnish' will, I conceive constitute evidence of a fair claim to integrity, competency and public confidence; which I should be pleased to submit to your impartial decision for graduation. r ''If it could be deemed necessary to obtain the testimonials of some of our Jackson friends who have more recently rendered themselves conspicuous I feel confident that I can do it ; and I should be willing to hazard an assu- rance, that I could obtain a large portion of those gentlemen who form "the ' Democratic Convention,' who would attest in my favor. " Possessing equal firmness of political character with others I still find myself deficient, in that importunate pressure, of personal effort, which is so otten rewarded with success - . " ^ aitin S «< Washington, for the bustle of the inauguration to be over, i the offices I had the best chance for, were filled, or nominations made to the >enate, betore I handed in my application. '• At Annapolis a. similar fate awaited me— mv principal vouchers* were not presented until after an improper, if not unconstitutional caucus nomina- tion was .made My reliance was on the Governor'* personal friendship and his decided and unequivocal political declaration in my favor. He admitted uJ^ne'v,! m^hT^V fe MS ""• T "'"'' and '"'"' ■"■»■■* W •* ***** ««*■» 2+5SJ2S2. }e of the Pre9id * nt ■ (; — r • »* *>, ->• «ssi * ^ w T11K MAYOR. (hat lie considered my claim, to the patronage of the government, was equal to that of any other individual, and ould not be stronger than it was. " Be assured, I could command sufficient industry and activity, to fill satis- factorily any office which might be conferred on me. [Before the Governor's election, and immediately after the inauguration of 1829 he pressingly invited me to accompany him to Washington, with two influential friends; one a member of Congress; and he gave me a Promise he would aid me in an application I had then just made to the President. Having just returned from Washington, I declined the invita- tion. As regarded State appointments, there was a hostile management ad- verse to the friendship of the Governor ! A period may arrive when this shall be better understood ! J . [At Annapolis, the council, or confirming power ruled. In Baltimore, ttie mayor, or nominating power predominated, and was very near being absolute! I humblv conceive, there was error in both extremes. The amiability and courteousness of the Governor, surrendered too much— the contrary existed, as to the Mayor, who yielded too little. At Annapolis I had the nominating power in my favor, and failed.— In Baltimore, I had the confirming power, and shared the same fate.] ' ' [My decided opinion is, that there should be a friendly understanding to ensure harmonious and unanimous concurrence of action, in making appoint- ments. The power is divided. Then why should not the conventionhwe some privilege in scanning characters, who are to come before them. W on id it not often prevent rejections, and save the mayors and the applicants feel- ings ? And, who are better qualified to investigate than the people s repre- sentatives ? Instead of jealousy on the part of the nominating power it should rather be pleased with intimations which might lead to a more satis- factory designation of qualifications. The mayor would still have the po*er to make his selection, and by previous candid and plain republican interchange of sentiment, have more chance of unison of feeling in the con- vention, and with the community too.] *_) (It would appear to me, that if I were mayor, (Mr. H. don t be startled) I should be pleased to have the convention share the responsibility, as they were willing to do in my case; but, perhaps, I a little brief authority would • create delirium. Indeed, history gives us so many sad examples ot Jungus power, as to produce a giddy feeling at the very idea; and 1 am prepared, at the very instant of contemplating its possession, to retreat from it. 1 am ready to ejaculate— Poor, frail humanity! too sudden transitions are above the philosophy of ordinary stamina.] Extract of a letter, dafcd Washington, early in January last, to a very inti- mate and influential friend oj Mr. Hunt. "To meet the approaching period for the appointment of City Officers, I addressed a letter to the Mayor ; not knowing, however, whether he intends making a pruning or not. I recollect one on the list, whose violence against Mr. Hunt, had no bounds. I heard him swear, most outrageously that ne would not hold his office one day under him. I have never yet heard ot his resigning. , , . , ■. „ _,. "I have been absent from Baltimore for some weeks, which renders me totally uninformed, as to the policy to be pursued, but the triumphant po- litical principle which elected Mr. Hunt, merits some consideration— to say nothing of rotation in office, and the proscription of the opposition "The zeal and cff'qrt with which 1 supported the administration, and the heavy sacrifices I have made — strengthened by testimonials, strong as death, from the Chancellor, Judges, Members of the United States and Maryland Legislatures, &C vVc. with all the other prominent administration men, will, I hope render me worthy of the patronage of the executive officer of a < it\ where f am so well known. " What adds to my solicitude, to obtain a situation is, my anxious wish to ' pay some balances 1 still owe, although there is ; The little intimation imparted at last interview, shall be sacredly ob- ■ . i ved, as stated to you.* ty requirements pertaining to responsibilities, they can be ly furnished CIRCULAR. | Baltimore, February 13th, i Sir, — To mi i ting ] :riod of appointment of City Oflii I addressed, from Washington, a letter to (he ij^ayor; not knowing, how,- ever, what poKcj lie intended to pursue. Since my return to Baltimo have had the honor of communicating with him on the subject . ami. I flat- ter myself, with tb ration, that I have given him satisfactory On the i . ■ of a nomination, I hafe been induced to inform I he multiplicity of apple should be honored b) an introduction to the convention, I would, in dva I n >pei tinlly solicit \ oiu approbation tlvid support. • T;, -i Mr Hunt, tie:! / vould ml inurk a rrnt of th pmd of tinti office I y.uli, until 1 . aimtmc, (/; | law 10 rne mayoe. In an appeal to the General Government, a mats of recommendatory mat- ter was presented, embracing nn estimate of character, from gentlemen of the most important standing in Maryland, expressive of a strong and peculiar interest in my behalf. Some of the letters exhibited great warmth and friendly feeling; they were from the Chancellor, Judges of our Courts, Members of Congress, Members of both Branches of the Legislature of Mary- land, and many others. « Before my application was presented to the President, Col. Mosjier had received his appointment, and the Naval Agent had been nominated to the Senate. My pretensions were so far honored, as to be graded by the Secre- tary of the Treasury, for the Naval Office with Messrs. Can and Piper; but the heavy personal efforts of Mr. Can's friends, secured him the ascendency. I revisited Washington for the purpose of presenting myself as an appli- cant for the appointment of Sargeant-at-Arms, but not arriving until the eleventh hour, I found all chance closed against me. When I arrived, all was promiscuous bustle and confusion; and in the absence of a Congressional Directory, I found it impracticable to effect personal interviews with the members. Even as to my own immediate representatives, I encountered difficulty in finding them. Pledges had been given to the numerous candi- dates, generally ; and some had commenced electioneering last session, when the vacancy occurred. All that I knew of the Maryland Delegation were pledged before I arrived. A Virginia phalanx could not be resisted. Unwilling, as I have been, as an applicant, to designate offices, in the possession of others, without knowing that removals are intended; I shall conceive, that something is due to "rotation in office;" admitted to be a republican principle; but seldom acted on with system and consistency— as I replied to a distinguished personage, a few days since, on his quotation of the sentiment. Whilst it is admitted, that with prudence and economy, one man should have been rendered independent, or even comfortable in life, by the emolu- ments of office— it must be conceded too, that another, with only equal merit and talents, who may be in needy circumstances, or who may have been weather-beaten by the blasts of fortune, should, at least, have an equal chance in the distribution of public patronage. Permanency in office should only be limited to judicial appointments. Permit me to say, rotation in office, in city affairs, would have sheltered me from being the^ victim of the defalcation of a notorious defaulter and pub- lic plunderer. It is unnecesaary to name the individual. After embezzling about $13,000 of the public funds, of which not one cent was paid by either himself, or his securities, he was improperly kept in office, and sent forth, like a prowling wolf, to see whom he might devour, as new securities, of which I was one ; being at the time totally ignorant of his delinquency. He was permitted again to rifle the public coffers of a further large amount, when by a citation from the Mayor, the securities were permitted to know it. His career of peculation was stopped. I was authorized, with another, to close the collection ; which was done to the satisfaction of the Mayor and the securities. Within two weeks I discovered where about $1,200 had been paid, and not one cent accounted for. The securities honorably secured the city. He has, since the period alluded to, been in the War Department, at Washington, where for his own, snd the services of his son, he has received a salary, as I am informed, of $2,300 dollars, To te$t whether he had any- thing like redeeming principle in him, I by Utter, asked for th« accommo- dation of $20. No auwer was received! JJttibk HUNT. 11 It affords ma great pleasure to add, that at the period in question, the Mayor and a number ot' members of the Council, wished me to accept the collector's appointment; but I considered many were worthy of it, and at that time, more in need of it. There is nothing invidious intended by this reference; it is merely to prove, that the principle fcf rotation may be sus- tained. Other views might be given, to establish its propriety, and some- times, its expediency. I know, disastrous enterprises — unfavorable investments in country pro- perty, and a too ready disposition to aid others, have thrown me in the )ack-ground. But is poverty a crime? If it be not,. .then do I stand fear- essly before you ; and it is truly dear to my heart to say, that I feel strong :n believing that I have never forfeited the good opinion and esteem of my fellow-citizens, with which I have been often honored. I defy the virulence of malice itself to impeach my honor or integrity of purpose. It would be superfluous to make a political appeal ; I have been too inti- mately identified with the triumphant principle, which shaped your present municipal authority, to require a word on the subject. The fathers of some to whom this is addressed, were cotemporary with me, and in unison of sentiment as early as '98, when at a serious sacrifice of patrimonial funds, I published the "Baltimore Intelligencer." Its character for firmness and in- dependence against a monied influence, in support of Jejfersonian principles, was not surpassed by any print in the country. I afterwards published the " American," for which I originally issued the prospectus. With all the zeal and tnergy I could command, I devoted its columns to Democratic Re- publican principles. — In conducting the American, economy being necessary, I for some years performed the combined duties of Editor, Book-Keeper and Collector. And I only solicit an incentive now to command all requisite action. Experience and solidity increased, will, J presume, render me better fitted to perform any duties which might be confided to me. I am, at present, out of employ, and painfully dependant on two widowed daughters, Mrs. Lippincolt and Mrs. Van Dyke. Most respectfullv, WILLIAM PECHIN. Q&As to responsibilities — they may be amply furnished. m m " What adds to my solicitude to obtain a situation is, my anxiety to pay Bome balances I still owe, although not in legal claim against me. Should I obtain public employ, my stipend should be held sacred to cover everv just claim. W. P. Copy of a Letter to Jesse Hunt, Esq, Sir, — In the last communication I had the honor of addressing to you, I stated, that I intended to address a circular to the membyrs of the council, individually. I have deemed it proper to present you with a copy, which is enclosed. Yours, very respectfully, WILLIAM PECHIN. Copy of a Letter to Jesse Hunt, Es<[. At my first interview with you, after my return from Washington, I con- sidered I had satisfied you, as respected the evidence I presented, to sustain th« application I had madu for a city appointment, in a communication ad- '~ THE MAYOR. dressed to you And, further, I fondly nattered myself, I should receive your friendly attention. I stated, that independently of the strong testimo- nials of many of the most distinguished men of our party, that I felt confi- dent that it was in my power, to assure you, that even as regarded the other party, I could obtain the approbation, on the score of personal feeling of the most prominent. I may have thought too favorably of myself, as re- garded my opinion of your estimate of my appeal, &c. as it then stood, when 1 conceived, you seemed to be perfectly satisfied. But, I am fearful I have been disappointed inasmuch, as there is reason to believe, my name has not been honored with a nomination. Can there be any thing which has rendered me unworthy of your patron- age ? Has malignant imputation blighted me in your estimation ? If so per- mit me to know it, and I am conscious I can dispel it. I know, "the chas- tity ot ice and purity of snow," is not security against unfriendly feeling, malice and slander— if permitted to operate in the dark. But, sir, I molt conhoingiy believe, you would not permit flimsy assertions or rumor, in secret to torm a standard for the appreciation of what constitutes reputation. 1 beg your Honor will excuse this further claim on your attention. My great solicitude to stand on fair, firm and irreproachable ground, must prove my apology. & > r Permit me to call your attention to the fact, that 1 have been "a victim to the cause, which we both supported. Signal rewards, in some instances, have been yielded to editorial exertions and sacrifices ; and I am prepared to say, I should be perfectly willing to have mine quadrated by the same principle ; but I would observe, that the differ- ence between myself and others, generally, is important. I supported the Jackson cause, against the interest of a flourishing establishment, to its ruin, mth my oian funds and at my own personal responsibility; whilst others de- pended on, and were aided by, contributions raised by the parly. If necessary, a reference to the editor of the " Republican," will be suffi- cient to attest my friendship to your cause. The late editor of the "Republican" admitted, that if services should be regarded, I stood on equal ground with himself. He was properly noticed, bven the editor of the "Patriot," my most personal and determined oppo- nent in 24, declared, that in his estimation, no individual deserved more from the party than myself. If honored by your nomination, I should have a full reliance on the friend- snip of a majority of the convention. Respectfully, yours, WILLIAM PECHIN. Extract of a Letter to Jesse Hunt, Esq. SiR,~Some further reflection, since my last note was addressed to you has induced me to consider, that the residence of an applicant, may have some bearing on the nomination you may make of Commissioner of Health. 1 would just ask permission, to inform you that my future residence will be with Mr. BromweSl, Baltimore, near Sharp street. With a manifesta- ration of much friendship, he has given me, a kind, polite and pressing In ition to take quarters with him. Yours, very obedientlv. William peghin. IE! i ll { \ i 13 Copy of a Letter to Jetse Hint, Esq. S.r,-To strengthen my application, now Before vou nermi. m . rent to youf consideration, the' result of my Xt in seek W 1 ° P u' e " t.on of a majority of the two Branches of t&WcS«S] 8 ** ap ^° ba 1 nave obtained the signatures of nv •.,«! iU^' r // 1 ' M assurances of ™,.^ ut ^ ttetr promisks rasuppor/ me, if nominated by vou/ 1 no j ' ° ^ EST language and exhibit I can make to vm, Ti' •/ ' 7,, ie str °nc- . lurnished the mayor with „,e S pSSL^" f °" 01V - <«'" names in the above list ' 0,mnated • bul > " as not empowered to use their II I should be nominated, I firmly believe I 4m,,,. „i ♦ • vote. All I have called on w \th L 1- ho d obtain an u "animous to aid me. ' Ulth thc exce P tl0n of one, express willingness; t^'sSiT^^ ■» His signa- « cer/mn, will call on you L the subject ^' haS pr0im8ed ' and J [I might have added here Messrs R 7 Dn ,l t ,, , ^irwa^estttena^bip.ifnondS ShouM .£ ^ " Wen me tiheated he can have it nominatcd - Should the mayor require this cer- ' have omitted to call on Messrs ■ ru„ ,i men were given the amount Xd to^lEgtlSZ «£ "fr one; and I viewed it sufficient wWn T nn \ lI ^' , 1e(1 tw °-tnirds, within ^ . regret the littletiTde^di g IZt" Z aS £ *£ J W ! Ars/ impulse given to the canvass made.* ' US regards the Yours, &Ci r. tv,- • W - p ECHIN. When, as I supposed I had sn 1,,! ,cp , d ', ' ™uld be a strong case.- letter exnioit.?^ prese < 1 him v i. ^V*? g ° a1 ' as * e ***■«* which, «/»«<■, induced me to encounter rr , i .' , "" condition, •'•■ aid, «ii ■ ,,,,,,' :;': j ", "'"1, ■"' r 1 "-,,"- «**«<*. -^i^'tt^it^^^^^^''^"" .... :';; ;;;,';!;:;:;;: :;,';; t*- - <• »«•«*» •» - he , h ron . ■^sSLteta^^Ma?'' ""- 14 THE MAYOR ocratic a city as Baltimore, I could not have believed, that a democratic chief magistrate, would have thus set at naught, such powerful evidence of public feeling ! And what was it done for ? To nominate a man who was not an applicant for the office ; and it is believed, never thought of, till the evening of his nomination. #Cf?* About Monsieur Tallerand and manage- ment, I will not say a word at present ! That a co-ordinate and co-operative body, representing the people, should have been thus slighted and disregarded, is unpardonable ! It appears as if resistance to public opinion was the policy acted on. Where, in this transaction, is there a trait, bearing any affinity to even the semblance of republicanism? All kindred with it seems extinct — and we can discover the germ and instinctive principle of something very much like domineering power ; which, without bridling, would soon amount to des- potism itself! It would seem evident to me; that if the exercise of Mr. Hunt's power, as to appointments, was to be regulated by his own feelings and wishes, it would be as absolute as that of the Autocrat of all the Russias — or, of the sublime Sultan's himself! There appears to have been a species of con- temptuous demeanor towards the people in every respect. The voice of the whole, or both sides, as in my instance — and the claim and voice of his own party, were alike disregarded. His policy was perfectly non-descript, unless its definition, as above, be correct. Even the convenient term "be- tweenity," would not seem to embrace a fair designation; but, I believe, that word best suited the spirit of his object. As vanity is an instinctive principle of the human heart, it would not be wonderful, if his honor should have felt something of its elevating influence, after riding so triumphantly into power. He had a right to consider he had secured one side of the po- litical question — and, by a little management, he may have considered he had an equal right to calculate on securing the other. How far political trucking may do, time will develope. Political enthusiasm works wonders ; I have been its victim ; indeed, we might suppose, magic power was sometimes concocted with it in the caul- dron of incantation — how, otherwise, can you accommodate the political whirligig principle of operation, as to the exaltation of some men. It can- not well be believed, that the mere whim and caprice of public sentiment could give such strange results in public suffrage, as we sometimes witness. But yesterday, as it were, the name of Jesse Hunt, was limited, perhaps, to his own immediate neighborhood. To-day, it would seem, he has planted himself too inaccessibly lofty for ordinary approaches — at least, be- yond my republican feeling, or humble purpose. After this little digression, I have only to say, that I should not wonder if a saddle should be mounted, large enough for covering the backs of both parties, with a new display of horsemanship, by the rider, clearing and lead- ing the course. But the Old Charger and his friends, it may be supposed, will be rather restive without a new rider! It is hoped their motto will be, "fair play and no jockeying !" I would indulge a hope, in reserve, that the purse will be awarded as the oath in the charter directs, payingproper re- spect to the imposing obligation, as to "the mosUwise," &lc. The people of Baltimore will not be satisfied with any thing deceptive. The mere appear- once of plain republicanism ; reputed modesty and simplicity of manners, will ' not be admissible, where there may be the positive manifestation of pride- jul and vapouring arrogance, or silly self-importance 'J JF.SS1 HUNT. ]5 Letter from W. Pcchin to Jtsso Hunt, Escp-. March 10, '33. Sir,— In republican plainness and simplicity I would most respectfully say, "let us reason together :"— 1 mean, as regards the position in which \ stand, as an applicant for your official patronage. I had with your Honor such interchange ot opinion, I was induced to believe, as did not seem to oppose, in sentiment, the idea I had projected, of testing the public senti- ment in my favor, by an individual application to those who would consti- tute the concent ion. Originating with myself, as it did, and destitute of everv thine like a com- bination to thwart the executive exercise of power, I viewed it as forming an unobjectionable standard, whereby to appreciate character, and calculated to produce harmonious action. Confiding, in what I considered, an honest and fair appeal to the people's representatives, I observed to you, that I thought I could obtain a majority of the convention to promise me support. You replied, "it would be a strong case. And, I am prepared to say, my exhibit to you on the subject, is a cert, strong rase I—Such as, I believe, it would be difficult for any other candidate to procure; if it can be done by any other, I will withdraw my application. J Out of the whole number of members of the convention, with whom I bad interviews, two, only are disposed to see impropriety in the expression ot good-will townids me, which has been manifested ; but should the bounda- ry ot punctilio have been a little infringed, it only adds to the weight of recommendation —it amounts to this, nothing more. No interference was in- tended ; nor did the transaction bear the image or superscription of dictation or even request. 1 should be willing to enter the columns of any paper with the two gentlemen, in question, to show the little necessity there can be tor so much sensitiveness on the occasion. No objection, as to appointments, was made to the last Jackson Executive power ol the state ; constituted as are your Honor and the convention The Governor 8 council designated the whole list of Baltimore appointments A letter in my possession will establish this. But further, we know that at all times, when not surrendered by the Governor, nominations arc reflated by mutual good understanding, without being considered a clashing of power Did tune permit I could give some further illustration. At present I can only make allusion to the impropriety sanctioned by the public as' relates to the iniraction of the spirit of the charter, in the manner of our election of Mayor. It was never intended we should have a pledged electoral ticket- but still it is admitted, although it may conflict with thesolemnity of an oath atthe period of election— this must be manifest to all. If trifles were al' ways regarded, no individual could honestly pledge himself as an elector for Mayor— and no candidate could with propriety ask him to do so. It is possible, at the period of election, when an elector has' the necessa- ry oath propounded to him. he may find his candidate may not be " the most WUC and discreet,- &C. Alter an elector may have pledged himself for -«m i candidate, another may offer, to whom, onM* oath, he would be obliged to give the preference. Excuse imperfection in this— it was written in hast,, yesterday; but hear- ing you had prepared your nominations, 1 declined presenting it. I made known my views to Mr. , [here the name was given] who politely promised to impart them to you. On further reflection, I take the liberty of forward. ng them to you. By the " Americn" & " Chronicle," I find TOO hare not ftnpoint€d a thnltk fWniiijiowr. I(i THE MAYOR. Letter from Wm. Pechin to the Hon. Jesse Hunt. Baltimore, March 19, 1833. Sir, — By error in the* "American" and "Chronicle" of the 15th instant, at the date of the enclosed, [the preceding letter,] 1 was induced to consider you had not made the appointment of Health Commissioner. The postscript was written with that impression ; but you have since brought your independ- ent mind to its very important determination. Like the great Hughlet, who visited us a few years since, you have been yourself, alone ! — the great Atlas on which rests the concentrating power of the great city of Balti- more, whose great Chief Magistrate you are. You made it a matter of great pride, that yoii could, would and did make all your nominations without reference to any individual ! Great and meri- torious achievement ! Has any thing of the kind ever been done before, by any other Executive Officer of a Republican stamp ! I presume no instance can be referred to. Even Mercer, governor of Maryland, about the com- mencement of the present century, did not raise his crest as you have d,one, above his council, so far as to exclude its members from a participation in the selection of applicants for nomination. Cjesar, Richard the Third or Bonaparte did not wield the Supreme rule, without, at least, the appear- ance of popular bidding ! Ameition would here furnish a lofty theme for dis- cussion ! Its rapid progress in expansion and developement will command future attention. What have you done? You have been unwilling to be advised with, or consulted — and appeared to tower above respect for the heaviest testimonials, by giving evidence of inattention to friendly attempts made to approbate the merits of applicants— because you fastidiously fancied it was an inroad on your great magisterial prerogatives! Again, I would ask, what have you done ! — Set at defiance, I will say, a large majority of the full and perfect- ly expressed wishes of the peopled representatives, in my favor — embracing both sides of the political question — and further, you nominated a man who did not, nor could not have given such evidence of the public feeling and wishes. I have always esteemed him as respectable and gentlemanly ; but recollect, he was and has been long in employ, and well situated. Unfor- tunately I was destitute in these respects — necessarily below the suddenly exalted ground you have been planted on. As concerns the City Commissioners. Tasked you whether it was neces- sary they should be scientific and practical — as Engineers, Architects, &c. You answered in the affirmative, and I retired my application for a member of that board. How did you prove your sincerity and consistency ? By ap- pointing a Hatter, for whose practical knowledge you depend, I suppose, on his former employ, as a superintendant at another calling ! I am happy to add, as to character, he is spoken of favorably. " / think I toouldP' — was the reply you made, when 1 asked you, if you would nominate me if I obtained a majority of the Convention — it was this that induced me to make the effort. When I further said, 1 could obtain a majority, you said, "It would be a strong case." The exhibit I gave you in a former communication, ought to have satisfied you, that I would have re- ceived nearly unanimous support ; but still you did not nominate me ! The result, as you shaped your course towards me, claims no affinity with my notion of correctness. You gave one gentleman an office, who stands very deservedly preemi- ifclftl HWNT. 17 went as a Magistrate, with a great chance of an increase of business, by the repeal of the 30 dollar law. After you were permitted to see that the Go- vernor and Council had continued him as a Magistrate, you udvanced his grade of office. You might have discovered, that Colonel S. Barry, who was B candidate for your favor, had been struck oil* the list of Magistrates. Could fair Republican feeling find nothing worthy of the acceptance of such a man! If an object with you, would it not have pleased the people better had you given him an office, rather than by giving one to a man who already had one ! I would call this monopoly in favoritism ! It cannot be palliated. With all the pride of self -confidence, even a little dictation might have been serviceable to prevent your thus neglecting Col. Barry ! I will now ask, who is Col. Barry? — His votes when he was elected Sheriff and stood for Mayor, form a basis for some calculation. He is esteem- ed for his honesty of heart — integrity of purpose and soul — amiability of dis- position — urbanity of manners — gentlemanly conduct, and address. As an official man, none have suffered from his want of industry, intelligence or energy. As to his conduct as a Soldier, it is known to have been meritorious. Per- haps, no man in our community, devoted more time, or evinced greater effort, in rendering our Militia System effective. As captain of the Blues, his un- tiring attention and solicitude, in organizing and disciplining that very re- spectable corps, secured him the sincere attachment of its members. They felt towards him, something kindred to a filial affection. His old compan- ions in arms, must participate in this wound inflicted on their old commander.* At a review, at the head of his company, Washington honored him with his particular notice and commendation. In his command of the 5th Regiment, as Major, his gallant conduct in the. actions of Bladensburg and North Point, was honorable to his patriotism and * When this old soldier, Col. Barrt, and myself, were at Jforth Point, at the critical mo- ment of the battle, when he had a horse shot under him — I would ask, where was Jesse Jlvn', the man who has been permitted to ride into power, and has thus rode, rough-shod over him? If wc lived in a Fairy land, by Talismanic aid, a certain Atple Tree, in the WESTERN vi- cinity of Baltimore, might commonii flted securely under ite shade! I may furnish a second edition of this, in the shape of an anecdote, on a future occasion ! It is afflictive to reflect, that this old revolutionary patriot, has been permitted to languish un- der the clouds of sorrow, darkened with despondency. I hope he will not, in despair, as has been stated, leave our Baltimore community. I would Bay to bun — Stay, and let this still bo thy home ! The spirit of Freedom, where thou hast so nobly done thy duty, will yet cherish and shelter thee under protecting wings. Let the evening of thy day be sp'ent with us, and inav thy sun set gloriously! — And it will! Manly and patriotic feeling, the genuine oi'spring of grate- ful, affectionate and glowing hearts— with religious and moral obligation, will call forth the Up- lifted voice of a spirited people in thy behalf! The old Soldier and Friend of old Soldiers at" the Head of the Government, ma}' look towards thee. As he will see this, it will operate as a re- miniscence. Ft is said, additional Inspectors of the Revenue will be appointed. It might be asked, who so worthy of an appointment as Col. Barry ? His integrity and competency can- not be questioned! I consider Col. BarryVi claim on the Citizens of Baltimore, as too commanding and imperi- ous to be regulated by party feeling. lie whoso signalized himself in preparing Jbr, and breasting the rude blasts of war, should be the tavorito of all. l'.vcn his bosom companion act- ed the part of a Roman matron — she was for weeks employed in making cartridges for the re- ception of the enemy. But, it is singular, that Mich i man as Col. Barrt, one of his Honor's party, with other individuals < t 1 1 1 •• same stamp, should have bi when his Honor had stated, to justify his adhering tfl the old list, th;it nO JackBOn applicants offered, who were competent and worthy of nomination! For my share of the eomptiment, hie Honor will re- ceive my best tribute of thanks! Though the old Patriot hs« been no-jrlpcted, unfading laurels will give immortality to his r.»m«, when the ephrmtral power which has df}rrexcd nirn in bit poverty) will be Jest in the fbrgetfulncw of oblivion ! 3 18 THE MAYOfi courage. On both occasions he was last to leave ihe field. At North Point he had a horse shot under him; and he proved, that he had firmness sufficient, if necssary, to encounter even a forlorn hope. When duty and interest may be called into play, Col. Barry can display all the requisite industry, deter- mined effort, assiduity and zeal. Still, the claims of such a man you set at naught, as regarded any thing he would deem acceptable ! You preferred extending multiplied honors to one man, rather than give the needy veteran even the crumbs of public comfort! Dispensing a plurality of offices of {>rofit, to one individual, is an odious feature of aristocracy and anti-repub- icauism ! At your hands, I learn, one man has received an appointment, who was previously in the possession of two or three !!! On this subject names are unnecessary ; it is only my wish to state facts. I am not disposed to make any part of my reflections rest upon the possess- ors of office; the impartial and munificent donor is, alone, the object of my attention. 1 have not forgotten, that in better times, when, to prevent it, I had said, • "hold, enough!" some half dozen offices were showered upon me, by the Legislature, and Governor and Council ; but, so far from asking them, / had requested they would be withheld. I could have then said, with more truth than Gloster, "since they would buckle honors on my back, to bear the bur- den, whether I would or no, I must have patience fo endure the load.* They (my offices, I mean) amounted to sound without substance — a mere tinkling cymbal — unproductive of either "loaves or fishes." [I might have paliated for the pressure of honor done me, as regarded ex- ception thereto, by stating, that one of my offices subjected me to confinement in the Penitentiary ! Some might suppose this was paying too heavily for empty honor. It is a fact, that I devoted weeks there, as an inspector, in continuity, to serve the institution, and took rations as my fare^-without receiving one cent. This was before the executive committee was appoint- ed, with a salary of $1,200. My other offices were equally profitable.] As to myself, I consider it infinitely more honorable to merit, than obtain success. I would only add, "Alexander, the- Coppersmith, has done me much evil; the Lord reward him according to his works.'' You shall hear from me anon. As you are a public character, I will take the liberty of further addressing you. With all due respect, WILLIAM PECHIN. # \ It was my intention to have assigned for this and the accompanying letter, (the one preceding) a different disposition ; this has occasioned delay in its reaching you in this shape. I am prepared to say, that the press is not free in Baltimore! When I di- rected one, I bid defiance to the trammels of power. No freeman's just ap- peal for redress of wrongs, or for their exposure, went unheeded. It is. consoling to reflect, that the wheel of Fate throws some on its top, by accident. Why may I not enjoy hope — -"the last medicine of the miser- able !" * Here I would admonish you to temper the upUftings of the popular gale, with salutary reflection. Remember, the evolutions and revolutions of eventful fate! Be assured, mutability is the too ready attendant on earthly dstinction ! As the recipient of such sudden exaltation, imbibe the spirit of Socrates — his wisdom and philosophy cannot fail to operate as a physical damper, should the fervor of feeling and transport, be too ecstatic for the se- JL3SE HUNT. 19 curity of reason and judgment. Don't attribute this to a mere flight on the wings of fancy. Believe it, human greatness is very precarious and illusory! The ascent to the heights of honor, glory and grandeur, is a slippery path; one false step may slide or hurl you from the very pinnacle of elevation to the abyss of its antipodes. At the period alluded to above, when honors were yielded me unsolicited, I think it 5 Would submit to him the shaping of the course I should pursue. He une- ouivocall) declared, that* considering our respective situations, and the pecu- liar nature of the circumstanced connected with the claim, that you ought to pay it. The amount, with interest, would be between Ten and Eleven Hundred Dollars. He proposed I should condition to take Five Hundred Dollars as full indemnity, in notes payable within the period of two years. I w ill give j i.ti a better chance | 1 am willing to take that amount in three rears, in nine notes, payable each at four months— progressively; If you assent to this reasonable proposition [I will accept none more soj make them payable to my order — then their transmission will be safe. Ydu pronounce my last letter to he.ef an extraordinary character. Per- mit me to say, your last, I can make appear, at least, as much so. I would just remark, its tenor, as regards your resources, does not comport with the policy of your public situation, which I could demonstrate if I were not willing to believe you will make an honorable arrangement — put, as it is, so conveniently in yourpdwer, I can most certainly say, it would operate but little in your favor, as a set-off against aueh an exhibit as I would make, should you render a public one necessary : but I sincerely hope it will be avoided. This much I will assure you, if you will require a public investi- gation, your letter shall be given^-and the horns shall go with the hide ! At present I urn not disposed to say a word in angry style, although— [Here some poetic matter is omitted.] I cannot resist glancing at some of the items in your letter. It would seem ungenerous to class me among your "enemies." You had no claim on me when 1 served you. Q& Remember, too, the nefarious manner in Which 1 was inveigled and deceived. You talk of being shaved. No pru- dent man would aid in exclaiming, what a pity! Ifany did, I would respond, pity is, it is a pity! It requires but abeam of sober reason to play upon the mind to .see the fallacy or impropriety of such complaining. Running a-head ot sTich an ample and splendid stipend, corresponds With your Baltf more career. $23,000 could soon be dissipated. Many respectable ien sub- pqrt .families I with sis or seven hundred dollars. I* learn vour family is small. At the time 1 paid 000 for you, I was paying endorsements to large amounts, and had to raise money at from one and a half to two per cent per month On real property I could not raise a cent. Covering your 500 , : r i:r;:," , ' ,, '. fr 1 m firstt0 I 8 *' with Merest; something like a sacrifice of pid.WU. U ith your "upright intentions" I am not acquainted ; neither do I know how you could have been "harrassed" from the moment you left Bal- timore. I never heard of your paying any thing. I am glad to hear your intentions towards your creditors are fair and honorable." I hope this will be manifested. Fou must admit I have been indulgent in permitting my claim to la, n er thus long. It shows nothing like "vengeance." \ s 1 am the only security that, from poverty, has been obliged to call on you then I you I,, be the better prepared to pay me } „r ii" llir^ui^r^ ia ut :rr v - ' n lrrml >' ou t0 m T advertisement o - 9th & lOth Instant. Much public interest is excited for the promised publication. L T p tmtjrm W. P,rhin to Col. Bunj. Fouler. I jbavi l„ xetofow addressed you by thestrong. fervid I earnest words impassioned truth/ to bring you to i , both dutv and interest. ^6 THE MIRROR. Can you be so erring, or so hardened in your temperament of mind, as to be willing, for a moment, to submit to the exposure you so justly merit, ra- ther than honestly pay me, what should be, s,o conveniently in your power to meet ? If you were like myself, you could not take the sweets of re- pose which your salary should command, whilst robbing a creditor of them, circumstanced as I am ! Recollect how fair I have made your chance for honest effort, if you have soul enough to make it. Would you prefer to in- dulge in your old Baltimore system of extravagance, to the adoption of a yearly retrenchment of something less than $170 per annum for three years, from an ample salary, such you are so unworthily in the receipt of ? Can you expect to hold your situation, when it shall be known that you have been so great a public defaulter ! If you should, then it will be no longer necessary to respect Jefferson's interrogatory- — " Js he honest V Be prepared to believe, any future arrows will hit their mark ! I wrote to you by Sunday's mail. I have not received an answer. The copy of my last letter enables me to quote the terms I offered to you. "lam willing to take that amount, $500 in three years, in nine notes, payable each, at four months — progressively. If you assent to thisre«so««- ble proposition, [I will accept none more so] make them payable to my or- der — then their transmission will be safe.'' I will keep my title page suspended for you until Monday morning. If vou still remain silent, you will next hear from me in print. W. PECHIN. -"His tongue drops manna; He can make the worse appear the better reason-, But all is false and hollow!" The above is in reference to Col. Fowler's letter, which it was my inten- tion further to remark on ; but there is awakened in my ntind, such a spirit of disgust and scorn, that I seem to sicken at the idea of a further animadversion. The fallacy, folly and futility of his letter are sufficiently conspicuous. He has always been considered a very plausible maiv — which stamp of character enabled him to entrap me, with but a slight acquaintance — and this was done, after he had clandestinely made over his property to the Corporation, to aid in covering former defalcation, of which I was totally ignorant. If this man is of the same species of myself, then do I deplore the deprav- ity of my race, more intensely than ever. But I will seek some comfort, by drawing a line of grade, which would seem to exist between us, and this will be done without metaphysical desection. It will be perceived I do not offer precepts, which I am not prepared to act on. A reference to my com- munications with the Mayor of Baltimore, will declare, that I conditioned not to touch a cent of the product of public employ, until the balance due to cred- itors, and such too who have not a legal claim, should be fully paid. The amount of salary I sought was 650 dollars. My correct, generous and grate- fid friend receives only 1400 dollars!. — And it appears he has not good feel- ing or honesty sufficient to impress him with a sense of gratitude — a divine virtue, the want of which, renders man detestable ! In my estimation, it is the strongest obligation which can exist between man and his fellow-man. I would hold it sacred, at the hazard of life itself! He wishes it inferred, by his specious letter, that he has been liquidating debts in Baltimore ; this is not the fact! A friend of his who was the last THE MIRROR. 27 to adhere to him, when he found it necessary to quit Baltimore, superceded a number of judgments for him — and he had to pay ili»- executions, though tinder serious monied pressure himself. Afi< ar pressing him forpaymenl from year to year, lie. finalij forwarded him the executions, , By. a private hand, and he insultingly sent them back in the same envelope! Such as do not feel indignant at such conduct, must be brazed and steeled against every good impression. The hand of torment shall not be extended, nor shall the rack of torture and despair now find a victim. 1 would only say, dishonesty should be driven from office, where ever planted. It is improper that a suspicious character should hold a public sit- uation: for doubt should not exist respecting the principles of any individual in public employ. Let it be understood, though I wish employ, I would not take his office were it offered to me. Though it is not intended to make him the Nero of the Mirror, No. 2 ; still, he "hall be noticed, as to either W.HAL or wo. Commendation or con- demnation shall be fairly awarded to him! RETORT COURTEOUS. Em tins subdivision ofmy pamphlet the tenor of its stylo slu.ll be fairly ck>neei>onden1 with the blaiubuss of its title. Every thing shall be cm a scale of gentility, delicacy and polite- ness. The subject matter is of high and important interest to me— much more so than the object which lb»J»firror compartment exhibits: that limited itself pretty moth to pounds, shillings and pence ! connected with a feeble effort to turn a sinner from the error of his ways! The most interesting principle of this article bears upon my character, and calls for an expo- rition in defence, which every honorable, candid and impartial man will deem expedient, and must justify. "Setycomnumd is one of the noblest distractions of human nature," and if I had ground to xtand on as broad as creation, to strengthen mind and imagination, ' for a powerful and glow ing language to embody strictures, should I deem them necessary, which would make, even, the Hero of the Jlfirror tremble, 1 would not indulge in it, when 1 have in view an individual whom I have always respected. 1 will, therefore, just hunt myself toa plain statement offiu Us, without other comment than that which my letter embraces, which will 1- presented. The whole object with me, as will be perceived, is to mete to myself common justice. I am not fin lighting the toreh ofwar. 1 would not, unnecessarily, makean inroad on per Bonal friendship a eling, nor on thAharmony or felicity of society. Thosewhoknow • menil that liwouU rather enlarge than diminish the circle of human happini s, Had my disposition been of .different or contrary mould„l should u>ie developed as to the Rcvolutfona- rl j W ;ir. — The same may he said of the last war. 1 contemplate writing its history, in which l\\ ill endeavor to cover imperfections. My having borne an humble part in it, will not render me less qualified lor the task. I know it will be necessary, in portraying character faithfully, to make a different distribution oi the plumes and hunch, from that which has been heretofore dispensed. The encircling of brows shall be hpnestly adjusted. "The immortal Washington said, "The glory of our lathers is a light to posterity." And another gnat man has said, "To censure a just pride of ancestry would be to Lessen the incentives to virtue." I cheek mvself; the animating theme, as regards revolutionary principle, has < reaped a correspondent fervor of feeling. 1 ask pardon, if 1 have given any thing extraneous or inapposite. Your's, &c. WILLIAM PECHIN. $$=• Col. Mosher will see the propriety and expediency of the present ex- planation. — Had he furnished one himself, in accordance with my fair and reasonable request, to qualify my feelings, it would have pleased me better; but my tetter has remained unanswered for something like a month. The injury which has resulted to me from the loss of my recommendatory Utters, might have been in some measure repaired, and reflection at this pe- riod might have been less acute, had Col. Mosher informed me at the lime, that they were lost or mislaid!" When he returned from Washington he told me they were delivered. Viewing them as a sacred deposite, as I had a right to do, I entertained no doubt of their safety. The Colonel says he "feels mortified that the papers have been mislaid or lost." M \ feelings on the subject, are compounded of every thing painful, of which, it migdc be conceived, the Colonel must have been sensible. I regret he has not evinced more solicitude, in affording that relief which seems so necessary by a public statement. 1 will endeavor to make this lit- tle effort, without comment, heal the wound that has been inflicted, remember- ing, as 1 do, that "He thatfuleth his own spirit is greater than the mighty." The collection of the letters subjected me to much trouble, ami more than ordinary philosophy is requisite, to reflect with calmness; on their disastrous fate. Remember, "To err is sometimes nature; to rectify error is always glory!" — said the illustrious Washington. WILLIAM PEOHIKT Most respectfully asks, those who vviil patronise him, for their Subscription to J JEFFERSON'S JTOTJBS on VIII GXJl'IM; WITH ALL THE 9 TOGETHER WITH SOMETHING SUPPLEMENTARY, ON WHAT HAS BEEN A DISPUTES) POINT. A Handsome Octavo Edition*->-Price, $1-50. Political enthusiasm and fervor of party feeling, at a former period, drew aline of demarka- lion between Jefferson and the affections of a considerable portion of the. American people: — But,, now, the whole community, without party distinctions, honor the great name of Jefferson — it is considered the nearest adjunct with the- immaculate one of Washington, of all the American wor- thies, who have passed through the ordeal of life to the consummation of glory ! The purity, of both their lives, accorded with the brightness displayed in their disinterested course of patriotic effort. Their lame, great as it is, is not more transcendent than their virtues. — "They wor- shipped God, their Country and its Liberty'.'''' In thus blending, in exhibit, the Hero and Philosopher, I am prepared to conceed to Wash- ington, what is so importantly due to him on military principle. His "faithful service and his toil in war," secured to him, with unlimited strength, the affections and gratitude of the Ameri- ican people, and the honor, respect and applause of the world. I cannot hero resist making reference to a recent period, when an attempt was made, to throw military distinction in the back-ground, in dread of consequences , from a recollection of the usurpations of other govern- ments. Constituted, as are the American people, we have not any thing to fear. A little brush may now and then happen ; but it will amount to nothing serious. The patriotic devotion and intelligence of the people, are adequate to meet all exigences. There can be no danger from despots abroad or at home. Throw an interdiction on military character, as regards the highest official station in the Nation; and then where is left the incentive, in the time of peril, for noble daring and a bold defiance of death itself! The enc?c ling laurel wreath, to the victorious saviour of his country, would be nothing more than a weeping willow bandage, to bind the Conqueror's brow! It would be the badge of circumscribed rights, and with trumpet- t< ngued power would declare him less than a freeman! That portion of Jefferson?s notes, which connected itself with his religious opinions, was much objected to, when 1 stood in Baltimore, alone, as an editor, to defend his attributes of char- acter, as a patriot and friend to his country. 1 am not disposed to except any individual, in claiming pre-eminence, in arresting the progress of usurpation, by contending for the abroga- tion of a Gag-law, Mien bill, Duties on Stamps and other unconstitutional impositions. . A gen- tleman who was connected with me in business, and who knew my efforts in the cause of Jefferson and his principles; although not on terms of personal friendship with me, when he expressed the sentiment, honorably yielded to me the opinion ; that 1 "did more to change the politics of the State than any man in it. n The United States of America first portrayed the glorious picture of Religious Freedom; and the hitherto restrained spirit of man rejoiced at tho declaration contained in our Constitution, that "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust un- der the government." Thus Religion,, as well as Republicanism was, in this country, first graduated to every inclination of the human mind, confined only by reason, and adapted to ensure the happiness of the many, free from the dominion of the few. And who was most conspicuous in giving stability to such blissful state of things, in our country.' — The great Apostle of Freedom, Jefferson; who, though he did not draw forth the sparks— mainly ad- ded to the kindled flames ! His style is glowing, natural & mellow ; always ornamenting Reason with a fascinating attire. gf- As an old weather-beaten Editor, and the oldest in Maryland, lam still anxious to fur- nish the public with an Independent Paper, on my old & novel plan, as delineated in my es- say on the "Freedom of the Press." Believe me, the public good damands it— independently of any consideration, as to my interest, which I would ask you to support, on reciprocal prin- ciple. Aid me as an Author and a Publisher, and the object can be effected. + ', My annunciation of the intended appearance of this Pamphlet was marked in the evening papers for the American— but was not copied ! ! — No space for comment, or the use of a Rod .' ^ Subscriptions received by W. Fechin, at Wm. Bromwell's, Baltimore, near Sharp-stred s.nd at places where this Pamphlet may be obtained. W92-& r ^c :, v ... V'^V V^ f, V° v*<^V o . » • *G o W : .<&> _*-., 4. * 4, i \' ^ V £ & /*o vW ; 0^ '^^ ►*" ^.♦i^L'. 4. *»«o« ^ o > "^ *.»i.* A o i* »L! n J v^ ,^^ v «y c> * - /^ .1, if* • J. • • * . J ^v w .• ^ V *V. .$«?, «* X ■fia£. V .'Vi^. ' *<*\-i t*°* ^°<* v0 ^•>' V*^>° V'^'V" V^-V . \^ ;iofA\ V.^ ^c,^ : '0><> j o>v • ***** ;* ^ v V O * * v* ■• «&.*** • y"»* V^V V'^'V' V'^V %/ .-^& V* .'M: V** -«fc \^ *> * " " / v *> v 1 • e> ^r» '/ .& °^ -.?OP/ . v °* *'^ T4 ^