LIBRARV OF CONGRESS. %ii (PSJgrQ. §. •4 UNITED STATES OP AMEEIOA. THE EXILE A TALE OF ST. AUGUSTINE BY / FRANCIS FONTAINE J^n.1<^S7 ( 'M NEW YORK. G.P. PUTNAM'S SONS 182 FIFTH AVENUE 1878 Copyright by FRANCIS FONTAINE, 1878. ^tiiicution. TO MARY F. FONTAINE, The sigjtei of a ivomans worth. The truest test of gentle birth. Is modesty : The charm that links her to the sky. The blossom that can never die ! Love forms the pure, sweet alchemy. That leads the heart with sympathy To perfect truth : The Koh-i-noor, the brightest gem In happy childhood's diadem. My little child, may these traits bless Thy innocence with joyousness And gentleness : For modesty, and love, and t7'uth. Alike in childhood, age or youth Make happiness. INTRODUCTION. The history of Florida, the most ancient of the American colonies, is replete with romance, and, among all the legends connected therewith, none equals in thrilling interest the subject of this poem. The early settlement of St. Augustine, the old- est town in the United States, forms the basis of this story, which essays to delineate one of the most horrible massacres in the annals of history. The spirit which animated the French Catholics to murder their compatriots of the Huguenot faith, on St. Bartholomew's eve, inspired the Spaniards, under the Adelantado Menendez, to commit a like atrocity at Fort Caroline, near St. Augustine, Flor- ida. Historical accuracy is not claimed for the poem ; but, that the reader may understand the narrative, I have translated a part of the '^memoire " of Fran- cisco Lopez de Mendoza, chaplain of the Spanish expedition under Menendez : and also alluded to a similar narration by one of the survivors of the Hu- guenot colony. INTRODUCTION. MEMOIRE. " De riieureux resultat et du bon voyage que Dieu, notre Sei- gneur, a bien vculu accorder i la flotte qui partit de la ville dc Cadiz pour se rendre a la cote et dans la province de la Floride, et dont etait general I'illustre Seigneur Pedro Menendez de Aviles, com- mandeur de I'ordre de Saint Jacques. Cette flotte partit de la bale de Cadiz le jeudi matin 28 du mois de juin 1565 ; elle arriva sur les cotes des provinces de la Floride le 28 aout de la meme annee." PAR FRANCISCO LOPEZ DE MENDOZA, Cliapelain de V expedition. "Your Excellency will remember that when I was in Spain I went to see the General at the port Saint Marie, and that he showed me a letter from Monseigneur the King Don Philip, signed by his hand, in which His Majesty stated, that on the 20th of May, the same year, seven French ships, bearing seven hundred men and two hundred women, had sailed for Florida," (Then follows a descrip- tion of the armament of the Spanish fleet, and the instructions given to the Adelantado Pedro Menendez to proceed to Florida and claim the country for the King of Spain. Translator^ " On the eighth of the month, the day of the nativity of Our Lady, the General landed with many banners displayed, to the sound of trumpets and of other instruments of war, and amid salvos of artil- lery. I took a cross and went before them chanting Te Deum Lan- damus. The General marched straight to the cross, followed by all those who accompanied him : they knelt and kissed the cross. A great many Indians witnessed the ceremonies and imitated all that they saw done. The same day the General took possession of the country in the name of PI is Majesty. All the Captains swore alle- giance to him as their General, and as Adelantado of the country. ^ ;i: ^ ^ ii: Hs ♦ ♦ " We are in tjais fort to the number of six hundred combatants. INTRODUCTION. ^ "To-day, as I finished the mass of Our Lady, the Admh-al was informed that a Frenchman had been captured. He told us that our enemies had embarked more than two hundred men on four vessels to go in search of our fleet ; God our Father sent suddenly so great a tempest that these men must have been destroyed, for since their departure have occurred the worst tempests I ever saw. '* The following Monday we saw a man approach who cried out loudly : ' Victory ! Victory ! the French fort is in our hands ! ' I have already stated that the enterprise which we have undertaken is for the glory of Jesus Christ and of Ilis Holy Mother. The Holy Spirit has enlightened the reason of our chief, in order that all may be turned to our profit and that we might gain so great a victory. The enemy did not perceive them until they were attacked, most of them being in bed ; many arose in their night-clothes and begged for quarter. Notwithstanding this, one hundred and forty-two were killed ; the rest escaped. In an hour's time the fort was in our pos- session. "A few days after this, some Indians came to our fort and in- foi-med us, by signs, that a French vessel had been wrecked on An- astasia Island. The General, with the Admiral and many followers repaired to the coast and, taking with him a Frenchman who had accompanied us from Spain, he called to them to come over. A French gentlemen who was a serjeant, brought their reply to the summons to surrender — for they had raised a flag as a signal of war — he said that they would surrender on condition that their lives might be spared. The General demanded an unconditional surrender. Seeing that no other resource remained to them, in a short time they all surrendered themselves to his discretion. Seeing that they were Lutherans, his Excellency condemned them all to death ; but, as I was a priest and felt a sympathy for them, I begged him to grant me a favor : that of sparing those who would embrace our holy faith. He granted me this favor ; I succeeded in thus saving ten or twelve ; all the rest were executed because they were Lutherans and enemies of our holy Catholic faith. All this took place on the day of Saint Michael, September 22, 1565. There were one hundred 8 nv TR OD UC TION. and eleven Lutherans executed, without counting fourteen or fifteen prisoners." /, Fj'ancisco Lopez de Mendoza Grojales, Chapclain of his Excel- lency^ certify that the foregoing is trite. Francisco Lopez de Mendoza G raj ales. A Huguenot survivor of the attack on Fort Caro- line has described that human butchery as, " a mas- sacre of men, women and little infants, so horrible that one can imagine nothing more barbarous and cruel." He also states, in his m^jnoire, that the number of the French in the Fort, including the women and children, was two hundred and forty souls ; the rest having embarked on the vessels sent in search of the Spanish fleet, which vessels were wrecked in the storm. Of the two hundred and forty persons in the Fort, one hundred and eleven were slain, ac- cording to the statement of the Catholic Mendoza. The Fort was attacked while the Huguenots were asleep. It is upon this massacre that this poem is founded. F. F. THE EXILE. A TALE OF SAINT AUGUSTINE. DRAMA TIS PERSONS. RENE DE LAUDONNIERE \ Commandant at Fort Caroline, and ' I Commander of the Huguenots. JEAN RIBAULT, . . . Captain of the French Fleet. LEONORE DE COLIGNY \^