t£uo6/& » < L 61 1898. 2nd COPY. 1898. ok> CElvk LD< *s BY LOUISE TANNER REEVE. In the Offce of the Librarian of Congress at Washington, D. C. n~3 THE PREFACE. The pre-face, is a face put on, previous to being seen all over. Like many other faces, this one is sometimes very deceptive and misleading. In matrimony, the face put on previous to mar- riage, is usually one of smiles, pleasant words and attractive personal appearance. But to live with, it may be uninteresting and disappointing. This is true of men as well as women. The pre-face of a book has features sometimes like trying to i nfluence a witness to testify in the author's favor; or like talking to a juryman before hearing the evidence. The true character of this publication cannot be indicated by a pre-face. Only reading will tell it — and it will be highly gratifying if clear to all after this. A verdict in one's favor is always pleasing, but to try to influence one in advance, is presuming upon the weakness of public opinion. The writer is fully aware, without being told, that this work is far from perfect. That four times 4 as many ideas might be expressed in one-fourth the space, but not knowing that even this would insure success, the public is invited to an early inspection, to see whether farther effort would bring better re- ward. If more time and thought should be consumed, and then the end was failure, it would only add to the size of the disaijpointrnent. As interesting the public is an experiment that only trying can decide, the author hopes to survive this effort. Buxton, N. D., 26th of February, 1898. CHAPTER I. THE OBJECT OF LIFE. The object of life is the attainment of happiness. Happiness, like everything else, depends upon and is governed by natural law. It depends upon capacity to meet, or subdue want. The great problem, constantly on the black board of life for solution, is not how to get rid of our wants entirely, but how to meet, and subdue them. But a single glance at this subject, is sufficient to reveal its enormous size and importance. It is so large and peculiar, it can only be handled in a lim- ited and peculiar way; principally in sections and small pieces. It would be impossible to take the subject of want all in, and view it on all sides at once, or during a life. To solve the problem of how to meet and subdue our wants, is about like trying to stand on a round ball in the middle of an ocean; if the ball could be overcome, the ocean could not; so between the two, the one trying to stand or balance in this way, would be kept unceasingly busy bobbing around both above and below the waves. This is the way it is, w trying to solve the never ending, ever changing, de- mands of want; one minute we are on top, and the next, our wants are on top of us. The subject of want, is not only an exceedingly large and peculiar one, but in many respects a deli- cate one to handle. It is not always pleasant or safe to approach others on the nature of their wants or their capacity to meet them, or even suggest, when we know what they want, what they should do. And it is equally unpleasant at times, to have suggestions made to us about ours. The size and peculiar nature of this subject is self evident; while want is a state man is constantly in, and contending with in some form to meet or subdue, at the same time, it is dangerous to over-do the subduing pro- cess. When a man subdues his wants, or any one else does it for him, so they go off and quit coming around any more, his occupation is gone, and he has to go too; he is permanently broken up. When a man gets so he don't want anything, that is the end of him, he has to take up a residence in another world. He is not allowed to lie around or even remain on top of earth without wants. This seems rather strange and sad, but it is true, just as soon as a man quits calling on friends and neighbors, he is dropped out of sight; and the hard- est part of it is, he is never sure of getting what he wants when around and does call for it. Our wants are peculiar and noticeable, principally on account of thek size, great variety, and fre- quency. The length of time they stay, and how we feel before and after meeting them. Some only come occasionally, but when once here, stay to the end of life; others drop around regularly every day, apparently to make friendly calls, but have to be subdued before they can be induced to subside. They appear mild and gentle enough when they ap- proach, but if not soon given attention, they com- mence grumbling, and if not promptly waited on, they kick, and after this, hit so hard, a good able- bodied man can't stand them off or stand up against them, only a short time. The best he can do when in good health is to hold them down a few hours; then they get on top and hold him down till he cries enough and gets up and treats them to every thing at his command. Wants do not always come single handed and alone, but sometimes in swarms and droves. Neither do they assault only one place at a time, but often hit the outside, the inside, the front and rear all at once. 10 There is one that calls us out of a warm bed in the morning to get breakfast. This is no sooner over and the dishes washed, than the same thing suggests it will be soon time for dinner. This out of the way, and the floor swept, and the same persistent thing- suggests, "you must be thinking about supper." And after Awaiting on it all day, it is ajn actuail fact, that it often comes around at bed time, and tries to get subdued the fourth time in the same day; and would succeed, if there Avas anything at hand with Avhich to do it or the doctor had not ordered a fast. No wonder life is called a struggle, aa hen every live being has a pack of Avants following him like a pack of devouring wolves. The constitution of the United States, guarantees to every man, Avoman and child, "the pursuit of hap- piness/' but it does not guarantee that a single one will eA r er overtake and capture the smallest part of it. As everything is made the subject of legislation, from the standard of A T alues, to department stores, an amendment should be made to the constitution of the United States, not only guaranteeing the pur- suit of happiness, but the capture of the much run after object. Here is an opportunity for some enterprising re- 11 former to supply a deficiency in the foundation of our government that would be appreciated by all. CHAPTER II. WHAT WANT REALLY IS. Want is the motive power that moves the long and varied train of life and keeps all in motion. We find as passengers on this train, everybody and everything. Not only the beggar is here, worry- ing himself and others, because he is a beggar, but the millionaire is an anxious and troubled passen- ger on the train of life, worrying along with gold for baggage; worrying about that which he has, and about getting more. The preacher, the teacher, the dude, the politician, the law maker, the law breaker, the sick, the well, the pure, the vicious, kings, queens, judges, presi- dents; the gay, the sorrowing; the infant drawing its first breath and old age drawing its last, are all passengers on the long and varied train of life, whirl- ing and thundering over the track of time, drawn by the never ceasing, ever puffing engine of want. There are no stops or stations along this highway; passengers stepping from the train of life, do so with it running at full speed; with a speed so great, that 12 when they step off, they are hurled six feet in the ground to stay. Friends groan and moan when they see fellow passengers alight, but rush on with the flying train, leaving those who quit the journey, to be cared for, they know not, whether by imps or angels. On it rushes, on it rumbles ; into forests of darkness, over swamps of evil, through fields of peril, up mountains of labor, into the valley of death, it crashes and plunges. Notwithstanding its speed and dangers, more get on than off; every one seems anxious to take a lim- ited ticket on this through flyer. Why? Because it has Faith for a head light and Hope for a signal behind. CHAPTER III. NATURAL LAW. If happiness is the object of life, and its founda- tion is natural law, to attain the greatest of all ob- jects, the one that is the light of life, it is necessary to look into and study natural law. The foundation of natural law is, THE NATURE OF NATURE. Like everything else, nature is founded on natural law. 18 Its foundation is the Universal Trinity. Nature is a very large Trinity on its own account. Its parts are the animate, the inanimate and con- scious animate. The inanimate embraces the earth, — all that grows from, and is deposited in it. The animate embraces all living things that move. The conscious animate, is that part of nature known as MAN. This is the crowning part, the part which towers above the unthinking, like a lofty mountain above the level of a low plain. This part is not only aware of its own existence and that of surrounding objects but possesses the quality of being able to investigate and appropriate the other parts to itself, as well as sit in judgment upon itself in so doing. It reflects upon the object of its creation, and the nature and object of the creator in creating it. It possesses a power of weighing things inferior and superior, natural and spiritual, finite and in- finite. The conscious animate, or man part of nature, is that quality or principle in nature, through which the other parts are made known. Through the trinity of nature we trace the trin- ity of all other things. All things belong to nature, bear its impress and are governed by natural law. 14 CHAPTER IV. THE UNIVERSAL TRINITY. This is the foundation of all foundations, includ- ing nature and natural law. This is the first and greatest of all subjects. This is the reason why all other subjects exist. This is the light and power behind life. It is impossible for anything to have a beginning or an ending without coming from and returning back into this Trinity. This being the first cause of all, it is the most im- portant of all things to look into and study. THE UNIVERSAL TRINITY is founded on the infinite and universal principle that the union of two different bodies or substances create a third, the nature of the third being like the two united. It is also a law of the universal trinity, that all things have parentage. It is also a law of the universal trinity, that every- thing is a trinity in nature, because it springs from a trinity. 15 THE FAMILY CIRCLE IS A TRINITY. Its members are the father, the mother and the off- spring. Without these parts united, it is not a per- fect family circle, it is only a part of a circle ; to be a complete circle, it must be a trinity. MAX IS A COMPOUND TRINITY^. In nature, he is earthly, animal and spiritual; moral, mental and physical. His beginning is a trinity and his ending is a trin- ity. He comes forth, through inception, concep- tion and birth, and passes away through infancy, manhood and old age. TIME IS A TRINITY. Its parts are the past, the present and the future. As the union of two different bodies or conditions create a third, the third being like the two united, if a man unites himself with the Prince of Light, the fruit of the union is good. If with the Prince of Darkness, the fruit of the union is evil, and the spirit of evil is manifested instead of that of goodness. "By their fruits ye shall know them." "For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of bram- ble bushes gather they grapes." m Never was natural law more clearly recognised and taught than by the Holy Saviour. He taught that a union with good produces good fruit, and with evil, evil fruit. This is natural law in the purest and simplest form. The fruit of any union is a trinity, but in nature, it may be exactly opposite. It makes a vast difference with what we unite, and what unites with us. Here is where good judgment and good sense, are of superlative value. Success in life, depends upon being a judge of proper unions; happiness and misery are embraced in this, which is true of matrimony, politics, relig- ion, business and friends. That with which we unite has an influence and affects us either for good or bad; hence the impor- tance of wise unions. CHAPTER V. THE KEY TO THE FRONT DOOR. Please look at this key and see where it belongs. It is the key to the front, not the back door. The front door is the proper entrance to a house; all intelligent people go there and press the button 17 on the outside, if there is one, then wait for those on the inside to do the rest. NOTICE. Do not pound at the back end of the house, but ring the bell in front. The back door is bolted on the inside, the windows are fastened down and the domestic is out making calls. Your humble servant is in charge of the front door to-day, walk in, have a seat, and if you please, let us look over and talk over, the general arrangement of the great mansion in which we find ourselves. Natural law, is the key to the front door of all knowledge and all development. Therefore, the study of nature is the only way to unlock the order of creation, gain knowledge and make advancement. Nature held sway as the only teacher, long cen- turies before the printing press and books existed, and it will continue to hold sway long centuries after they are forgotten and gone. The study of nature, is like the study of music, after learning one part on its key-board, it is not so hard to get the second, and so on. Everything grows easier and clearer through study and prac- tice. 18 CHAPTEB VI. MY EXPERIENCE WITH MUSIC. I am not a musician or even a small part of one. I took up the violin when a boy, but was not long in becoming convinced that the world and all the neighbors would be just as happy and well off if I laid it down again. I caught the musical fever from hearing a neigh- bor boy play "Old Dan Tucker." This was the only piece he pretended to, or could play, but to me, it was wonderful and delightful. He said it was very easy to master the violin, and a very pleasant business to carry on after once mas- tered. Taking his word for it, I walked twelve miles in the mud and purchased what was represented as a very fine instrument. A complete outfit was" tri- umphantly secured and carried home for four dol- lars. The bow cost one dollar and fifty cents, and the main instrument with strings, keys, bridge, sounding post and tail piece thrown in, cost two dol- lars and fifty cents. Every one who saw it, and especially after hear- ing it, said the bow was a great bargain, but that two dollars and fifty cents in good money was alto- gether too much for the main piece of furniture — notwithstanding the free trimmings. 19 The only one in the neighborhood to go to for in- struction, was the boy who played "Old Dan Tucker?' It was a mile over marshes and through woods to reach this musical genius, but no time was lost in getting to him. He strung up my prize instrument, tuned it, and rozined my new bow. He did not play by note; he said notes were only intended for those who did not know enough to play without them. That where one had talent of his own, notes were only in the way. He played by what he called "rote." He showed me just how many times to draw the bow on an open string; which string to draw it on; Avhich finger to put down first and Avhere to put it, and so on, till he had shown me every move to make from start to finish. I still regarded him with won- der and admiration. This instruction pertained solely and alone to playing "Old Dan Tucker," it could not be transferred and used any where else, or for any other purpose. Then we commenced; and "Old Dan Tucker" never got a worse tuckering on earth than we gave him be- fore letting up. We tuckered away for hours. At the end of this first lesson and effort, the perspiration poured off me, like a plantation slave picking cot- ton under a hot sun. 20 My instructor was full of high ambition and pride; he wanted me to learn to play, what he called a "full tune" the first time I took up an instrument. He wanted it for two reasons. He said it would be a good advertisement for him as a teacher, as well as a fine showing for my talent ; that if I could do this, it would "surprise and delight the old folks at home," and they would be more willing to have me practice, in the house; that they would buy all necessary fid- dle strings, thinking that some day I might be a great player. He spoke from experience and wanted to steer me clear of breakers, as he was driven to the barn to enjoy his talent. I fully agreed with him, then we sawed away more enthusiastically than ever on Old Dan Tucker. When ready to go, after my first lesson and effort, he pronounced me in every way a promising and satisfactory pupil; in fact, up to his idea of what a beginner should be. Before leaving, he went all over my new instrument to see that it was in perfect tune; he put more rozin on my new bow, and started me off in the best possible condition to "surprise and delight the old folks at home." But before reaching home, I fell down, and some of the keps slipped; all plans vanished. I could not tune a violin any more than I could fiv. 80 I imme- diately returned to get my instructor to go home with me and take his own sweet instrument along. My efforts were successful. When every thing was pronounced in order, we started in to "surprise and delight the old folks." We succeeded in surprising them, but they did not say a word about being delighted. Before leaving me alone again, in possession of a neAv instrument, he gave me very complete instruc- tions about keeping it. I suppose the best way to keep it, was not to put a chattel mortgage on it. But this was not what he wished to tell me. He said the violin was a very delicate as well as a very sweet instrument; that it could not be exposed to heat or cold without showing it, any more than a delicate girl could sleep with her feet out of a window in a cold room without getting cold, and making her feel out of tune next day — in short unstrung — That it should be kept dry, but not allowed to hang too di- rectly over a red hot cook stove. That it improved by age and use; that in reality, where one was able, it should be put in a silk bag and kept in a box, but not the wood-box behind the stove. He cautioned me very particularly about painting and varnishing too often; I committed all he said to memory and not having a silk bag or any particular 22 kind of box, wrapped it in one of my best shirts and laid it carefulh away in a large trunk all by itself. After he had gone, I asked my mother how she was impressed with my instructor; she said all the players she had ever seen or heard, took hold of the lower end of the bow, instead of grasping it with the full hand in the middle; that they did not stamp their feet hard enough to break a hole in a barn floor, or spit on the keys to make them stick. This did not indicate to me, however, which style she liked best, that of my instructor, or those she had heard and seen previously. The next night, bright and early, I went to take a second lesson; or rather put in the second night on the first. We sawed away on the same old tune till tired out. My instructor said he was not old enough to know whether age improved the violin or not, but if there was anything in use doing it, we would have two of the best fiddles in the United States inside of six months. It is not bragging, if I do say it myself, never did instructor and pupil work harder to suc- ceed. I was proud of him, and he was the first one who ever seemed perfectly bound up in me; after about a year of constant practice on this one piece, by not allowing our minds to wander and get off on 23 any thing else, we had, "Old Dan Tucker," down to what we both agreed was a "fine point." I could make every flourish and quirk just when he did, and as he did, inculding time-keeping with both feet. We were like two pulleys on one shaft run by the same belt. We were Siamese twins in music, joined together by fiddle-strings instead of a string of flesh. After becoming master of "Old Dan Tucker," he surprised me one day by saying, "I have caught an- other tune." "Where and how did you catch it?" I asked. He had such perfect confidence in me, he would tell me where he caught every thing. He had been to a country dance, and while looking perfectly nat- ural and not showing any signs on the surf ace,, that anything unusual or important was going on inside of his head, he memorized one of the player's best pieces through his ear, without seeing it with his eyes, and brought it all home with him in his mind in perfect order. The name of this piece was, "O Jennie My Toes Are Sore." I thought I should go wild when I heard it; it was different from "Old Dan Tucker." It had tweedle dums and tweedle dees all through and over it. It 24 had a high part and a low part, and he put in a large number of variations, which I supposed at the time were regular parts of the "new tune," but found out later, were his own improvisations. I had become such an ape at imitating him, we played this piece together in a surprisingly short time. All he had to do, was make a motion, and I duplicated it. If he scratched his head, I scratched mine. If he swung on a high limb or head down in the cage, I did the same. Whatever string he sawed or fingered, I sawed and fingered exactly the same. Whatever gesture he made, I repeated it, and felt in so doing, that I was reflecting the highest perfec- tion. We were so pleased and delighted in beiug able to play what he called "two tunes," we looked for a third; and in addition to "Old Dan Tucker" and "O Jennie My Toes Are Sore," we captured "The Cam- els Are Coming"; then "Haste to the Wedding-*; then "The Soldier's Joy." Things came so easy and fast uow, the first thing we knew, we were playing "The Devil's Dream," "Fisher's Hornpipe" and "Money Musk," at country dances; and unwinding "The Grand Opera Reel," under his interpretation and leadership. He finally became master of such a master mind, that he could stand on the outside of a hall with his ear to the key hole, and carry away a whole night's program without being detected or suspected of any- thing wrong. He might be crammed full of new pieces taken in through his ear at a key hole and walk off perfectly sober and natural without stag- gering, so great was his capacity and self posses- sion. As before stated, after getting the first piece, it is not so hard to get the second, and so on. Every- thing grows easier through study and practice, whether it is following a country boy's fingers on a violin to learn "Old Dan Tucker/' or devling into the depths of nature to find the key to the front door of knowledge and development. After getting the first and simplest piece on na- ture's key board, although it may be imperfect, if perseverance and labor are continued, it opens the way to the second, which acts as a light to enable the first to be seen more clearly, and so on, to the third, until one finds himself going on and on, through numberless worlds or wandering like an exile on the shores of time in boundless space. It is impossible to tell what my life might have been, had my instructor lived. He was taken away young. The last time I saw him, he was on a spir- 26 ited horse going to play for a country dance in the winter of 1863. He had his violin in a grain sack, tied around iris neck, hanging down his back. A young man, a soldier in the army w^ho had been in a hospital sick had been given a furlough to come home to recruit his health. Friends had made a dancing party to cheer him up by celebrating his re- turn, and my instructor was invited to furnish the music. He was then on his way, he said, to tangle the country girls up in a dizzy waltz and make a sick soldier feel like returning to the army to be shot at for his country. I met him at a road crosing, called "Millers Cor- ners." Where two roads crossed and are still cross- ing each other on Stihvell prairie, in Le Porte Coun- ty, State of Indiana. In the center of these roads stood a post covered with guide boards pointing the way to different points. One board pointed west, and said, so many miles to "Door Village and Valparaiso"; another pointed East to "Lemon's Bridge and Plymouth"; one pointed North to "La Porte," and one south to "Kingsbury and Union Mills." I met him here on my way home from school, I was then principal of the "Bald Hill Seminary," and as much as I admired my old instructor and loved music I could not take one minute from this institu- tion of learning, for I had to study night and day to keep ahead of the big classes, so they would not catch up and run over me in arithmetic, or some other common branch, or I might have gone with him. OUR PATHS PARTED HERE FOREVER It turned out, that the young man home from the army to recruit his health, had been exposed to small- pox, and my instructor picked that up instead of any more new tunes, and the result was, it forced him to lay down his violin and take up a harp. To say this change made mie sad and lonesome does not express it. The charms of the violin vanished and I never felt prepared to accept a harp. The first thing I did was to get vaccinated and try to find consolation in a few such pieces as "Lily Dale," "The Last Rose of Summer," and "Home Sweet Home." But it was without comfort; lightning had struck so near my door, all desire for music was taken away. I read in the Bible where it said, "Two women shall be grinding together; the one shall be taken and the other left." "There shall be two men in one bed." "Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken and the other left." How 28 clearly all this scripture came to me, only in my case two fiddlers were sawing on fiddles. Being left without a live instructor, I got what is called an "Instruction Book", to see what could be gotten out of that; but was just as my lamented in- structor told me, "only in the way". All I could make out of it, or see in it, was a lot of characters and figures that looked like so many pot- hooks and little rings, painted black and hung out on a wire fence to dry. Still, I knew this could not be so, for they were so terribly dry when I looked at or went near them, they puckered me up all over. At the end of these lines were a lot of figures standing on top of each other, marked 2-4, 3-4, 4-4 and 6-4 time. These were altogether more and different kinds of time, than I knew about, or had ever had any ex- perience with, and it was impossible to get up the slightest interest in these odd, dry, strange charac- ters and dull numbers. What I wanted, was a good time, such as I had been in the habit of having with a real live instructor. Not finding this in the book, the violin was given up; I still have two, but for years they have remained as mute as the stone over my departed instructor's head. 29 CHAPTER VII: THE FOUNDATION OF MUSIC AND ALL OTHEK THINGS. It was impossible to get an idea of the theory or foundation of music, until after finding the key to the front door; after this, not only the theory and foundation of music, but many other things were dis- covered. For years, I pounded at the back door, not know- ing the key to the front was in plain sight. The fact is, I did not know the key when I saw it, and really did not know where to look for the front door. The most I knew was something was wanted and wanted badly, and not knowing where or how to get it, I stood and pounded at the back door something like a half century, without the slightest response or recognition from the inside. No one even lifted the curtain at the back window to peep out to see who was there. About the same sights and conditions prevail around the back door of creation, and the same opportunities are afforded to see the inside of the great mansion and its beauti- ful appointments, as are found anywhere, by looking at the outside of the back side wall of a structure to sec its interior. The most found and seen around 30 back doors, are drowsy bugs and spiders that enter- tain themselves crawling up and down without knowing anything about or appreciating that "which is within. After pounding at the back door, until white with age, I went around to the front and tried something that was thought might be the key to the front door, and it flew open instantly; and here we are, in the most magnificent and wonderful of all mansions, planned and constructed by the Supreme Architect of the Universe. Now that we are here, let us look at its many charms and wonders, and gather all pos- sible in reference to its appointments. Everything in existence, or that has been, is here, and bears the impress and likeness of the foundation walls. Everything turned out in creation bears the stamp of the Creator. ( The great Creator puts his name ^nd brand on all He creates, the same as any first class manufacturer. Everything turned out is not marked God's best, but everything turned out is marked, God's work. The quality of which is shown by its character. To make everything clear and the way easy, the trinity of creation must at all times be kept in view. The nature and object of the Creator, must be judged, from the use and effect of His creations. The effect of the creation furnishes a classification for that which is created as well as a fac-similie of the Maker's signature. The Great Creator, has a great many styles and ways of signing His name. We say everything in existence, or that has been, is stamped with the outlines and bears the likeness of the foundation walls of the universe. How do we know this? We find it stamped on the key to the front door, and photographed on every part of the great man- sion. How do we know we have the key to the front door of creation, of all knowledge and all development? We know it, because all creation, all knowledge and all development tell us so. The law by which knowledge is obtained is as fixed and well known as any other law of nature. The first step in acquiring knowledge is to decide upon a principle or plan on which to labor or direct investigation to determine certain results. Fram- ing the plan, or fixing the line, on which to investi- gate is called A THEOKY. Like everything else, a theory must be based upon natural law, have a promoter and an object for pro- motion. 32 After deciding upon the plan or theory on which to direct investigation, which is experimenting before the theory is proven to be true, the next step is to labor to prove the correctness of the theory by prac- tical use and demonstration, WHICH IS CALLED PEACTICE. Theory and practice go together, and are one and inseparable. Theory is the plan upon which prac- tice is conducted, and practice is the proof of the correctness of the theory. Without a theory shows in practice to be in har- mony with natural principles and founded upon nat- ural law, it is a false theory and cannot be followed; for natural law is the only foundation on which any structure can stand or be maintained. So much for theory and practice, which is the foundation of knowledge. Knowledge commences in experiment and ends in acceptance or rejection, according to the decision of practice, under natural law. In studying natural law, or the nature of nature, the first step is to look for the theory or plan on which nature is founded; find its foundation and support; after this, its use and object. Nature is based upon and governed by natural 33 law, the same as everything else, and its foundation is fixed and knowable. To prove the correctness of this theory, let us look at the base on which nature stands; if this base cannot be clearly presented, an imagintry one can, too strong and perfect for human power to dispute or tear down. Proof consists in showing the harmony or relation between different parts and conditions; to do this, some condition or part must be positively known and agreed upon by all. In surveying, everything is run from what is call- ed a "base line." It is called a "base line," because all surveys are based upon this one certain line es- tablished by the government. The location of this line, is not so material, as the fact, that it is fixed and absolutely at rest for a base. If the base moves, everything resting upon it moves in proportion, if not destroyed entirely. If we say the northeast quarter of section num- bered twenty-five, in township numbered one hun- dred forty-eight, north of range numbered fifty-one west of the fifth principal meridian, we mean a par- ticular point or piece of land established by meas- urements from the "base line." The "base line" is the foundation of this and all other descriptions, great or small. It is easy to locate a starting point. 34 but to determine the ownership and name of every resident on each description, would be an endless task; although every description is based upon and hangs upon the one "base line." NATURE AND NATURAL LAW, rest upon two base lines of equal size and length, parallel to each other. It takes two to locate and support nature and natural law, they are so much larger and more complicated than everything else. The base lines upon which nature, the Universe, and all things in creation rest, are fixed and immov- able beyond the power of even the Supreme Archi- tect, to vary or depart from in the slightest degree. God Himself, and all worlds, are anchored to and suspended from, these lines. From these base lines the Supreme Architect, makes all measurements, draws all plans, bases all work and calculations ; and everything brought forth bears their impress and likeness. Here is the commencement of all things; the end of all things; the foundation of all things. Work to be enduring and perfect must be in harmony with and on these lines; if not, it is out of order and can- not stand. The name of one of these lines is TIME, the other SPACE. 35 Neither of these have ever moved, expanded or contracted, and never will. Both are stationary, without beginning or end; beyond comprehension but ever present. Neither are effected by changes or conditions. The clock may stop ticking, it is nothing to Time. If the sun should turn to darkness and the moon to blood ; if every planet, every world, every star ; every- thing in creation ; should drop into oblivion, it would be no more to Time and Space, than the bursting of a soap bubble in the hands of a happy child in a sum- mer sun. The changes that take place and the work that goes on in the presence of these Great Ancestors, are without end; but they have no more effect on these base lines of creation, than a grass hopper would have in trying to imbalance the world, by bearing a little heavier on one of its crooked legs than the other. Every breath we draw and move we make are in the presence of these unknown and unknowable con- ditions; conditions which make a deep impression upon us while we never make any on them. We come, develop, change and go forth in their presence; they neither smile or shed a tear. Foundations and base lines would be useless with- out something to rest upon them. m We now approach the greatest and grandest of all subjects, the fountain head of nature, the well spring of creation, the soul and light of the Uni- verse. Let us linger here long enough to draw one breath and behold for one moment the sublimity presented from this lofty summit. Then with new and in- spired hope, let us toil on to fill the place assigned to us as the conscious animate part of nature. Let us rejoice that we are able to survey creation from the highest of pinnacles, and as we do so, that we are grasping the key to the front door. We ask again, how do we know this is the key? We know it, because all creation, all knowledge and all development tell us so. In addition to this, the key we are grasping, will not fit any where else; so it must be the key to the great front door of creation, knowledge and development. It is the only key that unlocks the door leading to the pinna- cle towering above all others, the only place where we can get a clear and perfect view of our surround- ings, so it must be the key. It is a principle of nature and natural law, that the union of two different substances or conditions create a third, the nature of which is like the two united. 37 it is also true, that the term father implies off- spring. It is also true, that the term father implies mother, as well as offspring; it being, absolutely im- possible for spirit, man, or beast, to become a father or be an offspring, without the reciprocating and cor- responding mother. The family circle being a trinity, the naming of any member of which, implies others, the principle that the union of two different bodies create a third is as straight and unswerving as an arrow in nature, whether aimed at the head of the Universe or a blind insect. Time is spoken of as "FATHER TIME." Where then is the implied mother and offspring? There is but one thing opposite to, and correspond- ing to time, in nature, and that is SPACE. As like begets like, the union of Eternal Time and Eternal Space, must be the ancestors of ETERNAL LIFE. Here we have the Universal Trinity, and the birth of creation resting upon natural law. 38 This is the Trinity of Trinities, the family circle of creation; the great Koyal Family, from which all others spring. The proof in support of this theory is, it is impos- sible to conceive of life being in advance of time and space, or coevil Avith them. The farther proof is, this theory stands the test of investigation, and not only harmonizes with all nat- ural law, but proves itself to be the foundation of nature and natural law. Time is the only father who never dies: and space is his consort and only equal. As it is natural for that which is produced, to par- take of the nature of that which produces it, every- thing in existence bears the impress and is gov- erned by the first, original and eternal ancestors; it would be impossible to be otherwise. Time and Space being in advance of all things, greater than all things, and the parents of all things, naturally predominate and impress their character- istics on all things, including life. Life is an infant of diminutive size compared to its ancestors Time and Space. Life is a condition, evolved from and dependent upon other conditions. Time and space arc not; they are conditions that exist regardless of other 39 conditions. They create conditions and are not sub- ject to conditions or changes. They are the supreme parents before whom every- thing bows, even life eternal. If all things bearing the impress of life were heaped in a pile, it would not go as far towards lin- ing time and space, as a peck of dust scattered over the earth, would go towards darkening the sun; everything is great or small by comparison. All actions and operations are based upon some known or supposed condition. The highest possi- ble work man can engage in, is in promoting condi- tions or discovering conditions that will promote knowledge and happiness. Without knowing con- ditions, or some theory, on which to meet these ends, all labor and actions are in the dark and may be only movements of ignorance. The concentrated mind of man and the wisdom of all ages, have not, and cannot, conceive of anything higher than the Universal power that creates and governs all things. The nature and disposition of man is to inquire into conditions that govern him. If not interested or engaged in this he is not tending to the highest ends and aims of life. It makes no difference where the start is made, or 40 the direction taken, in tracing the chain and nature of creation; investigation can be conducted just as well by going down as up; the chain of creation con- nects in all directions, otherwise it could not be a complete and perfect chain; the important end is to be able to follow the chain to correct and clear con- clusions. Start at the bottom and go clear up, or start at the top and come clear down, requires equally great knowledge or science, and development is complete in either direction. Studying God, to find out man, or studying man, to find out God, is one and the same subject. To know the relation of one, is to know the other; man is just as far from having himself located, as he is his Maker; and he cannot correctly locate one with- out properly placing the other. If man could answer in reference to where he came from, what he is, and where going, he would know the design of the Great Designer; to determine this, some study man, and some study God. Some commence at the bottom and go up and some com- mence at the top and come dowm. But whatever direction is taken the chain is unending. When we say the object of life is the attainment of happiness, the door is open to every subject per- 41 raining to life above and below; its beginning, its end, its support, its development. And last of all, its object which is the great and crowning part. If the object is happiness, there mnst be harmony. Perfect harmony means the agreement of all parts; if all parts were perfect. but one, there would not be perfect harmony, consequently to be perfect, all parts must be understood and united. Whose life and happiness are we talking about? Man's. Who is man? We say he is the conscious ani- mate part of nature, bearing the impress and image of his Maker. Who is his Maker? The author and founder of Nature and natural law. Who is this author and founder? The Trinity of Universal Creation. What trinity is this? Eternal Time the Father of all things; Eternal Space, the Mother of all things, and Eternal Life, the offspring of these great orig- inal ancestors. What is there that has always existed besides time and space? Not anything. What is known about time and space? Only that which is re\ealed through the birth of life. From what time is time computed? From the birth of life. 42 Can life come into existence without parentage? No, it can only come forth by being born. Where does life come from? It comes from a germ or seed planted and developed through time and space the same as all other things. How many kinds of life are there? Two; transi- tory and eternal. What is transitory life? That which is transient or limited by time. What is eternal life? That which survives and rises above conditions and changes of time. How is eternal life attained? Through nature and natural law; through conception with eternity; by entering into and passing a sufficient amount of eternity to be born into life eternal. Can anything but eternity give birth to eternal life? No. Like begets like; only eternity can beget eternity, the same as light begets iight and darkness darkness. Only the trinity of the God Head can im- part light and life ever lasting. Only the Eternal Father Time and the Eternal Mother Space, can con- ceive and give birth to Eternal Life. What is death? One of the natural changes of time. It is the end of transitory existence and con- ception with eternity. Where does conception with eternity take place? 43 In the earth and with the earth, where all seed has to be deposited, to develop into life, either transitory or eternal, here the original elements of nature come together. What is the resurrection of life? It is life born into eternity from the earth. There is but one en- trance to eternity, that is at the end of transitory life, through the door called death, leading into the earth. Death means conception in the womb of eternity. To gain eternal life, man must be con- ceived, formed and born through the eternal parents. How long must a man remain in eternity before being born to eternal life? The natural theory would be, he would have to remain there the length of time it took mother space from her first conception with father time till the birth of her first born into eternal life. How long was this? Only the two eternal ancestors know or can an- swer; it may be a secret between them, which even the spirit of eternal life cannot tell. It may have been millions of centuries; it may have been billions, it may have been trillions; it makes no difference; Father Time and Mother Space, had all eternity be- fore them in which to make love; all eternity before them, in which to anticipate the coming glory of 44 Eternal Life; of eternal fatherhood and eternal motherhood; and there was all eternity to inherit. What were a few million centuries more or less in tins case? Nothing. What is it in life to come? Nothing. What great, grand and magnificent ancestors are these; and what an heir is Eternal Life. What mighty affection; what unending lore. Never did mother have such generous lap on which to hold an infant, as Mother Space. Never did giant have such arms to toss a. new born babe, as Father Time. And what a beautiful child is the child Eternal Life. Its smile lights the eternal heavens; its voice is eternal wisdom and harmony; its breath perpetual incense. It can breathe upon dust and make it conscious ; call it forth in its own image and likeness. Wonderful, wonderful child. It has planets for rattle boxes, and sun, moon and stars to bespangle its playhouse. When Mother Space pressed this infinite jewel to her bosom, her tears of joy formed the oceans. When Father Time beheld this precious heir and heard eternal silence broken by its cry, a wellspring of affection flowed from his heart and formed the rivers and dews ; rivers and dews which still sparkle and dance in the sunshine of eternal smiles; rivers 45 and dews that will go on sparkling and smiling with gladness forever. What is the nature and character of this heir of eternity? It inherits the nature and estate of its eternal ancestors; it could not inherit anything else. Its nature is to occupy, enjoy, and improve time and space. The spirit of eternal life is perfectly balanced and could not be otherwise. Being the offspring of two infinite perfections it inherits perfection; only per- fection can inherit eternal life. It is impossible for anything in creation to get away from the exact center, or be out of balance with eternal time. Everything and all things are bal- anced exactly, between two eternities; the eternal past and the eternal future. It is the same way with eternal space, it is equally large in all directions, so that the point of existence is always in its exact cen- ter. The point of meeting and conception in time and space is in the exact center of both, and this point is beyond infinite power to remove or displace. So the fruit of the union between these perfectly bal- anced ancestors, is an equipoise and perfection in eternal life. Eternal Life must be perfect, because it comes 46 from two -absolutely perfect and infinite sources. Eternal Life is the birth of perfection from perfec- tion; it has to be perfect, in order to be eternal — this is why it is eternal — being eternal, is proof of its perfection. The equipoise found in and evolved from the an- cestors of Eternal Life, is the foundation of perfect wisdom, perfect love, perfect harmony, and perfect everything else, spiritual and natural. Its pres- ence being universal, it is reflected in all things and is the standard by which all things are measured from the L T niversal Trinity down. The equipoise found in and evolved from the an- cestors of Eternal Life, being found everywhere and in everything, is the foundation and cause of man's inborn consciousness of right and wrong; of perfec- tion and imperfection, and of a Supreme power over him. As man springs from an eternal source, it is the most natural of all things that he should turn towards and look into eternity, the source from which he came and must go. That he should have an inborn desire, to study it, is nature and natural law. Eternal Life, having Eternal Time and Space for ancestors, and all eternity for inheritance, and its natural nature being to develop its inherited nature 47 and possession, is why the greatest strength, wis- dom and perfection, is in the direction of eternal de- velopment. It is eternity working to preserve and keep up eternal order, and its own advancement. The ancestors of creation being the authors and founders of all things, including nature and Eternal Life, the greatest desire and highest aim of life, is to be in harmony with and continue with time in space. Or it might be said, time and space being great creative powers, they are constantly striving to increase and spread eternal life that they may be loved and appreciated, and like dutiful offspring, life reciprocates by constantly striving to enter into the joys of its ancestors. The increase and spread of life, both transitory and eternal, is the great force back of nature, all cre- ations, all worlds, all nations, individuals and ad- vancement. This increase and spread with all parts bearing and being dependent upon each other, forms the endless chain of existence. By following the trinity of nature, everything har- monizes from the Creator down to the smallest atom in creation. Through this trinity, light and gran- deur are shed upon everything. Looking at the God Head through this trinity, is not the invention of a weak and idle brain but the unfoldment of the 48 fixed and unalterable union between Time and Space; the greatest and oldest of all unions and an- cestors. It is not a theory of presumption, it is not one of irreverance, it is not speculation calculated to lead from old and beaten paths to dangerous ground, or bring the Supreme Being below the Supremest of the Supreme to view creation in this light. By looking at the God Head, through the trinity of nature and natural law, the most profound love and admiration is awakened for the Author of all things. For this view makes all things supremely grand and infinitely infinite. By looking at the God Head, through the trinity of nature and nature law, eternal time and eternal space, which are beyond the power of infinity to grasp and fill, are not only found to be present and tangible attributes of a living God, but are reduced to the fineness of a single breath, and not only found to exist in everything from man to mollusks, but to be a part of everything. Everything finite and in- finite blend through the trinity of nature. Life can be called intelligence evolved. from time and space. If this is not an intelligent definition, it is for lack of intelligence to make it more so. Through the trinity of nature and natural law, a 49 foundation is found upon which to build from earth to heaven. Through this trinity a foundation is found on which to build, that is clear, while the work to be done and the ends to be reached are far beyond comprehension. The trinity of nature and natural law, furnish a road to follow and a way to follow it, while the grand end and fair object are far beyond the vision. We follow this road, because its straightness and smoothness inspire confidence in its direction; it is a great and magnificent highway, run by a Sur- veyor Who knew His business Avhen He laid it out, and knows it still. By following this highway developments are brought out that otherwise could not be developed. By this light the Bible can be clearly read and in- terpreted. CHAPTER VIII. HOW THE BIBLE IS BEAD AND INTERPRET- ED THROUGH THE TRINITY OF NATURAL LAW. "And God said, Let us make man in Our image, after Our likeness:" Gen. I, 26. It would seem from these plurals which God rec- ognized in speaking, that more than one was present 50 in consultation on the subject of making man; and that more than one was to be considered as to the form in which he should be made and whose image and likeness he should bear. WHO IS "US" AND WHO IS "OUR*? These plurals are highly important and divinely significant. This is not a proposition at a town meeting, it is not a plan being discussed in a bar room or at a card ta.ble ais to the affairs and im- portance of man. The spirit of Eternal Life is here speaking. Who is it speaking to? It is certainly not addressing man, for man is not yet made, and is not present. The Eternal Spirit is not talking to the dust, for it has not yet been mould- ed and made a living soul. The Universal Trinity, and natural law, tell to whom the spirit is talking. After centuries and ages have passed, man is still here, thinking and de- liberating on the subject of himself; who he is, where he came from, where he is going, why he happened to be mam, and what Ood's image is. The language of the Bible shows clearly that, be- fore man was made, there was a consultation, and that there were thoughts and suggestions, for the 51 spirit of Eternal Life says, "Let us make man in Our image, after Our likeness." In using these plurals "Us" and "Our," it seems to be suggesting and asking for a privilege to do a cer- tain work in a certain way. Who else was present equal to, and greater in power than the spirit? This is answered by looking at the exact situation and work under consideration. The Trinity of Trinities, the Great Eoyal Family of the Universe, and all creation, are in a cabinet meeting, deliberating and deciding upon a plan to perpetuate eternal grandeur, glory and happiness; and at this cabinet meeting, with all members pres- ent, it is officially decided, to raise up the dust of the earth and endow it with consciousness, wisdom and eternal life, to give eternal thanks and sing eternal praises as being a work worthy of an eternal God and the greatest of all things. At this royal cabinet meeting, where it was de- cided to turn the inanimate elements of nature, into a living soul, to sing eternal praises, the Spirit of all Spirits, was the ruling Spirit then as now; but be- ing only an infant compared with the other members of the cabinet circle, it did not forget to honor and reverence its great ancestors, Father Time and Moth- er Space; and it said "Let us make man in Our im- age after Our likeness." 52 When it said "Us" and "Our," it spoke in the name of the Trinity, not as a single member of it. This cannot be an idle theory; for it would be just as easy for the Eternal Spirit to talk with time and space understanding^, as it would be to mould dust into the form of man and make it a living, conscious soul by breathing into it the breath of life and then talking to that which had been made. "MALE AND FEMALE CREATED HE THEM.'' Here another point is brought out through the trinity of nature. Woman is just as much in God's image as man, and is here for the same reason God Himself is here; she is here because Father Time without Mother Space would be a failure and in eternal darkness. Without Mother Space, Father Time would not haye any place to show off his sun, moon and stars; any place for the earth or any of the planets. Without Mother Space, Father Time would be a lonesome, gray-headed, childless old bachelor, sit- ting in darkness; no one would know any thing about Him or care anything about him; he would be just a common, plain every day old rock, sitting on top of a oig rock pile in excruciating silence. But by haying the great, good, grand Mother of 53 creation, to hold up and show off to God's angels aud men, on the end of her little finger all his works, without making her little finger tired, Father Time makes a grand display, and is of immense impor- tance; but he owes all to Mother Space, and does all ais, showing and shining off through her; take her away, and he would sink out of sight into insignifi- cance. She is his equal under all circumstances, as interesting experi- ence or fond remembrance. It would be pleasant to linger here and review the happy hours of dog days on the marsh meadow longer. It would be pleasant to sit up in the cupola of thought, and look into space, and contemplate the changes of time; but we must come down and turn 1 1 from these pleasant places and go to the cellar and take a view from the bottom of that looking down- wards. Here is the most important place of all to look at and examine the great mansion. To find out what a house-keeper is, go down cellar; that tells the story. If shelves are covered Avith mold, if decayed vegetables are lying around and things generally untidy, put it down as poor house- keeping as well as doctor's bills to pay. If everything is neat and clean; sweet butter, sweet cream, and good food behind screen doors away from flies and mice, there is a jewel at the head of the house; if the cellar is in order the balance of the house is sure to be. To know how a house is built, go down cellar and look at its foundation walls ; if it is without a cellar, then the structure must be on top of the ground and cannot be perfect in all its parts; the test of all things is looking below the surface. The foundation walls of the mansion we are in, viewed from the cellar, are perfect in thickness, length and depth, and exactly true in every way. Not a line or angle is imperfect. See of what imper- ishable material they are made, material that will not only last a life time, but forever; worlds upon worlds can be piled upon these walls without mak- 7b ing the slightest impression on them. The man- sion of creation will never be a failure on account of its foundation walls giving away. Is not this view from the bottom of the cellar looking downward grand? You caainot see through it, can you? That is what you were brought here to see; to see that you cannot see through it. As time pro- gresses, you may be able to see farther into it, but never clear through it. A bottom to a cellar that could be seen through, would not be a bottom at all, much less furnish a foundation to build upon; never have a bottom to a cellar that you can see through, or that any one else can. In building, the foundation is the first thing to consider; getting this part, is the dry est and hardest, but most important. Day after day you work cov- ered with dirt digging out dirt; you toil carrying imperishable material such as mortar, brick and stone; you pay thousands of dollars to others to la- bor. For what? To build a structure on a founda- tion that will stand the test of time. Is this it? It is. In building, time and space must be consid- ered. To make it stand a long time, it must be built with reference to this end. To cover these 79 points alone," is why it is necessary to dig and carry imperishable material. It is strange how long it has taken the plainest and simplest ideas to get into my head. The sim- ple laws of nature are just becoming clear. Any one, but a stupid man like myself, would com- prehend the plainest things without taking so long to see through them. Now that I have waited a long time and looked a long time, I can see the na- ture of time, and that the imperishable material is for the purpose of enduring against it. No one could afford to build a new house every day. If they could, they would be constantly building and al- ways live out of doors for want of a cover. Now, I am obliged to ask another question. 1 might as well confess and tell the truth first as last, building is a business I have just taken up. Why is that great big hole dug under the house? That is a cellar. The hole alone is not a cellar, it is to make one when properly finished; then it is one of the most valuable and important features about the structure. The cellar is space made necessary to build a foundation to stand against time. It is the female part of the house. It is impossible to get a perfect foundation with- out the female is properly and fully represented. 80 After getting a perfect foundation through the medium of space, it must be preserved through time to make the structure in all respects valuable. To get a perfect foundation, sufficient space must be taken and preserved, to place the structure on an equilibrium. This is not purchased at the hardware store or lumber yard; it can only be obtained by rec- ognizing and consulting the ancestors of creation. An equilibrium in building, is harmony between time and space under the house. This is a condition indispensable to a perfect structure. Without time and space are in love and harmony under your house it is terribly out of order, and should be torn down or repaired, and these two all important parts made to agree. When time and space do not agree under and throughout a structure, they are worse than a yard full of fighting cats. An equilibrium under a house means, space that cannot be affected by the changes of lime. It means, that it should be below frost in winter and heat in summer, so things stored in it will have an even temperature through continuous time, not only part of the time but all of the time. An equilibrium under a house means, if the walls are properly constructed, they will be perfect in every particular; that they will not only support the SI weight of the building but preserve the temperature under it; an equilibrium can only be gained through, a perfect foundation. A perfect foundation can only be gained through walls that will stand the test of time; walls that stand this test, must bear a perfect relation to mother space, or she will give them away. She will let things freeze in winter and spoil in summer; she will let the house get out of plumb, lop sided and crooked. Father time can not fool or disagree with mother space in the slightest particular and have her re- spect him or keep it secret; she is as truthful as the most holy, and speaks plainly to angels as well as men. She treats all alike and requires all to be true to her. An equilibrium is the test of a perfect foun- dation, and it cnnot exist without harmony between time and space. It can only exist when the two great ancestors sit hand in hand hugging and kiss- ing each other; wherever this is the condition, you have a miniature likeness of the parents and regu- lators of all things temporal and eternal. Putting up a structure of any kind, simply repre- sents time and space; and it does not make any dif- ference whether it is a dog kennel or a marble hall. The walls from the bottom of the cellar up, repre- sent time, and the rooms space. What else could »2 they represent? What kind of a room would it be .without space? A flea could not live without it. The walls represent the length of time the building- will stand and that the space can be occupied. The length of time they will stand is one test of their value ; the arrangement of the space within them is the second test. Such instruments as the square, the level, the plumb bob and the compass, are all necessary to lay a perfect foundation. But we have not come to the cellar to take a view looking downwards to study these instruments, we have come here to study the principles and foundation on which these instru- ments are founded and rest. WHICH ARE TIME AND SPACE. These are the foundation of all foundations. It is necessary to know something about the ancestors of all things, before being able to understand or ap 1 predate the offspring of any thing. This chapter will be closed by asking a few simple questions. Where are cellars built? , On the earth and in the earth, not up in the air or sky. This is very impor- tant to know, cellars are built in the earth and on the earth. Particular, attention is called to this fact, 83 for the reason, there are a whole lot of chapters coming on the earth, and it is important to have the cellar in the right place and its use and location un- derstood. Who builds cellars and then looks at the bottom of them? Man. Who is man? The conscious animate part of na- ture. CHAPTER X. THE CONSCIOUS-ANIMATE PART OF NA- TURE. As previously stated, in presenting nature and natural law, it is immaterial where the start is made, what part is presented first, or direction taken. Whether you go down and come up, or go up and come down, everything is wrapped in the principle of the trinity. Ths is the compass, the guiding star, the "pillar of cloud by day" and "the pillar of fire by night" over the pathway of investigation. It points the way and furnishes the light by which to investigate; by following this, the key to the mansion is found. The navigator keeps a steadfast eye on the com- pass; over rolling billows on a boundless ocean, 84 through darkness, out of sight of everything but stars above and deep waters below he risks and guides all by a magnetic needle. Earthquakes may sink cities and floods may cover the lands, but the needle points to where they were or should be. By this, London City or the desert wild can be located. The trinity is the compass in the ship of life; by keeping a steadfast eye on this, every bark great and small can be safely guided to the desired har- bor. All parts of nature point to the same glorious heights and join in harmony as a grand whole. All parts must be united to form the guide, one part alone is not sufficient. Any one who can play "Old Dan Tucker," and this only, if done understanding the principles of Time and Space, on which this, and all other exercises in harmony are founded and written, they can apply the knowledge acquired practicing on "Old Dan," to any other piece of music, in so far as a knowledge of Time and Space has been acquired practicing on this. But, if they can only saw off, pound off, blow off, or scream off "Old Dan," as parrots, without know- ing or having any idea of the principle or foundation 85 of music, they are no more on the road to progress and intelligent development, than a six year old male calf bellowing in the middle of a flower garden is advancing towards a position on the stage as an opera singer, and receiving boquets before he starts. Why? Because, they know nothing of the trin- ity of music, or any other trinity. If they did, they would know about this. Nature and natural law, are the foundation of music. Music is harmony between Time and Space. My instructor died before finding this out and left me to wander alone over the face of the earth till gray before getting acquainted with it. I supposed music was some special gift or mys- tery wrapped up in some particular fingers or head; but through the trinity of creation the foundation of music and all other things are found. For this knowledge, I take off my hat, and bow most pro- foundly before nature and natural law. The principle upon which music is founded, when understood is more grand and enjoyable than music itself. The execution of music is only the develop- ment and illustration of the principle upon which it rests. There are many lovers of harmony who cannot play a musical instrument, music is no greater or 86 grander than any other harmony in Time and Space, only as it appeals more directly and pleasantly to the ear and heart. If so much can be gotten out of the violin on four small strings, that one small human being can hold under the chin and play with four fingers and a bow, what must be the oTer-powering harmony of Eternal Time and Eternal Space in the hands of God and all the angels? No wonder all dreams of heaven are filled with music. The compass is not used to find out how many gallons of water there are in the ocean, but to tell what course to take on it. This is the use of the Trinity. From this, we get our course and bearings on the ocean of life; we use this, because it is the natural compass, and because all measurements must be made from a "base line. 7 ' In music, the base line is "A, natural''; from this, the voice and all instruments are tuned, no matter what the key or part, it is measured from "A nat- ural" down, or up. Man is a natural being, and cannot comprehend anything outside of natural conditions ; therefore, he must navigate in a natural channel where he natur- ally belongs; outside of this, he becomes a blind and 87 aimless wanderer. As soon as the scale of music is understood, and one piece can be picked out on its keyboard, based upon the base lines of creation, there is no end to combinations that can be made. Let us follow the trinity of nature and see where it leads and what it reveals in reference to man. The natural is more than man can understand, to say nothing of the supernatural. It is through the natural, that the supernatural is fore shadowed and reflected. Man is called the conscious-animate part of na- ture, because he conies through nature, is a part of it, and cannot live away from it. Separate him from this and he is no longer a man or anything else that can be identified. He is dependent upon the prin- ciples and resources of nature for his existence ; he is tied to it, beholden to it, and belongs to it ; therefore he must be a part of it. Man separated from na- ture would be a failure, and the other parts of na- ture without him would be without particular use or object, or at least, would not have a conscious part, which is the intelligent strata through which the other parts are made known. The intelligent strata, or man part of nature, puts all other parts together, and furnishes them use. The conscious-animate, is the part that supervises want; it sees, feels, hears, smells, tastes and judges; it cannot give up this nature, and hold the place of conscious existence. It cannot exchange this na- ture for any other and remain the conscious animate; its own nature compels it to appropriate the other parts on which to live and develop. Outside of consciousness, man is no more than the lowest animal or poorest clod of clay. He is the conscious-animate, because he is strictly this pecu- liar and individual part by reason of consciousness. By being conscious, he occupies the highest and most important place in creation; he has a double nature, and is a link in the middle of the chain in- stead of being one dangling loose at the end of it. He is connected with creation at both ends, in the middle, and from above and below. He is the con- necting link between the material and the imma- terial, the natural and spiritual, the transitory ami eternal, the animate and inanimate. The size and true nature of man is but little known or understood. All kinds of theories have been and are still being advanced in reference to him. He is considered by some a separate and dis- tinct part in creation, on account of his spiritual or soul qualities. He cannot be a separate part of creation, but must be the part connecting other parts. 89 HE IS THE HEAD OF THE TRINITY OF NA- TURE. In this relation he can be located and his position determined. He can be located by looking at the compass in the ship of life, by seeing where it points, where it always has and always will point. If there was any deviation or doubt about the compass, its value would be gone, and all navigation would come to an end. The value of the compass consists in its truthfulness, not fickle beauty. It stands the test of Time and Space; this is its distinguishing feature. The work here undertaken, is not to upset old theo- ries, but to prove their truth and value. "WHAT I THINK AFTER THINKING." is presented on the theory, that the compass is true, that the Bible is true, that the laws of nature are true, that science is true, that the laws of business -are true, and that all human growth and experience from the beginning down to the present moment is worth something. But if all this belief is wrong, then my theory is bottom side up; if not, it is right side up and weigh- ed down with truth to stand the test of Time and not blow over. It is supposed to be weighed down with 90 material that gophers and other small animals can not scratch out and carry away. "What I think after thinking," is presented on the theory that the Bible, is the greatest and most important book in existence; therefore this is laid on as a heavy weight first. The Bible tells where man came from, who made him, what he was made for, what he was made of, what he must do, how he must do it; what the result will be if he fails and the reward of success. The Bible, is a book, deeply interested in man, and handed down expressly for his benefit. We say unqualifiedly it is the greatest of all books. We do not say, perhaps, or possibly, we say positively, it is. We do not want any doubt or mis- understanding on this point; we declare it to be di- rectly and absolutely, The Word. NOW HEAR WHAT GOD SAYS, and if you do not like it, and cannot agree with it, it is a matter between you and God, not an argument with anyone else. I am not the author of it, but not only feel it a duty, but take great pleasure in calling attention to it at this particular time; for this par- ticular time seems to demand its attention more than ever. 91 God talked business to man before he did relig- ion. It would seem from this, He intended him to find religion through business, not business through religion. Religion is the result of correct conduct in business. One strictly correct in business pos- sesses a great deal of religious principle; one of the strongest evidences of religion, is a correct business life. Now believing, and, with the holy work in my hand and next to my heart, we go forward. GOD MADE MAN. How many did He make? One only. "Male and female created He them." The male and female together possessing the spirit of God is man. They must be united to make one, and when united, are only the seed from w r hich man is now growing. If God, only made one man, where did all these human beings come from we see, hear and read about on the earth? And what about all those who have been here and returned back into the earth and are now sleeping in eternity? All put together, are but the growth, extension, increase and spread of the one, original man made by God. 92 The first and only man, or man seed made by God, is still alive and growing. When God made man a living soul in His own image, he meant His own image and a living soul; not an imitation or hum- bug man, who would last but a short time and turn out a failure. The man first planted on earth is progressing ac- cording to the Creator's design; he is not anywhere near finished or grown yet; he is still in a state of infancy, so far as growth and development is con- cerned; he is still in a creative state and just be- coming conscious of his nature and condition. From this on, he will grow faster, and become more conscious of his true relation to creation. He will continue to grow and develop till he covers suffi- cient Time and Space, to be in the true image of his Maker; Not until then, will he be a complete man. It cannot be imagined for a moment, that a miser- able, dirty, soulless being, is in God's image, because he walks upright in human form. There is a vast difference between a being of this kind and man; there can be no comparison between the two. The population of the world is estimated to be about one billion and seven hundred millions. How many human beings have been on earth and returned back into it, no one but the Great Creator knows. 93 But many billions have passed from the branches above the ground down into the roots below. So a large part of Adam today is spread over the eternal past, as far as his growth in that direction has gone, and the balance of him, is spread pretty generally over the face of the earth, in white, black, red and yellow colors, influenced largely by climate and con- ditions. To get an idea of man's size, age and nature, he must be looked at as the head of a great trinity ; as the intelligent part of nature. Man was created in the beginning a seed, and is now like an unbroken vine that has spread and de- veloped, with roots reaching down through ages past and tendrils and branches reaching up to go on growing and spreading through all time to come. Man as the head of a trinity, as the intelligent part of a great whole, is sublime, grand and beauti- ful. As a single individual he is insignificant and inferior. A single individual is not man. A single indiv- idual is only a speck or grain of man substance, the same as a grain of sand is but a speck of the earth's great surface. How much Time and Space could a single indiv- idual cover in eternity? Not enough to be worth 94 starting a fire in the infernal regions to burn up. A single individual would be so small in eternity, no one would see or know anything about it. To take notice of or try to purify it with fire, would be like building a smudge on the Atlantic coast to drive mosquitoes out of Hong Kong. A single tree does not make a forest; one drop of water does not make an ocean; one individual does not make society or form a nation; neither does one individual make man. Man. is a great, grand and glorious element in cre- ation, unbroken and continuous; God's very best work, too important to pass over lightly. He is all of us, and we are him; so let us view him as far as posible in his full size and true sphere. Man is got- ten up on a grand plan and made expressly to fill and enjoy Time and Space. Labor was instituted to educate him, not to make a slave of him. What use has God for labor, only to improve man and make him grow in the right direction? If God desired, he could make as many images as he pleased in the shape of man and have them sit and stand around Avithout work, like so many dummy forms used to show off goods in show case windows. But what good would they be? Who would care 95 ro hug and kiss such things? Even flies could not find pleasure in roosting on them. God is not a believer or a dealer in machine made angels. He wants live, intelligent males and fe- males to become angels to praise Him; those who will live through Time and occupy Space, and know about Him through intelligent existence; He wants beings who can act from experience and knowledge. 'He does not tend and play with sawdust babies, that talk and wink automatically. He is a dealer in, and manufacturer of life, and wants live beings to praise Him from living souls. God has but one work ou earth, that work is man's development; man's development is His glory. Man's development is the foundation of angels. An angel, is a man made perfect. The greatest and most Godly work of the Supreme Being, is making THE INANIMATE CONSCIOUS; nothing can be higher, greater or grander than this. Think of taking the dust of the earth and turning it into intelligence, and have it progress and pro- gress, until it reaches the state and sphere of per- fect life in eternity. What a theme; what a work! Here is the most entrancing scene and the most 96 entrancing condition, recorded any where in life, history or imagination. Think of the Creator alone in the immensity of space holding a new world in His hand; everything is prepared in advance for man's coming; but where is man? He touches the dust and breathes upon it and man comes forth a living soul in the image of his maker. He says a few words to this conscious dust about the earth, what it is for and what to do with it, then leaves this man seed to grow and develop. God knew the size of the earth when he put the one conscious seed on it; He knew the size of the oceans; He knew how fast man would increase and multiply, and just how he was to do it; He knew he had everything to learn, He knew he was naked, He knew how cold, heat and hunger would effect him; He knew man was made to be effected by these things. He knew how despair, grief, love and anger would come to him; and with it all, He made him to walk between two eternities and keep step with the trinity of Time and the trinity of Nature. The dividing line between the eternal past and the eternal future is the present. The present is a period almost too small for measurement:, and can only be measured in the center of the body. 97 When man breathes, he draws in the future; when he lets his breath out, he lets out the past. The present only covers the turning point between taking a breath in and letting it out. Life is between memory of the past and hope of the future; memory and hope are man's principle elements and possessions. They are views seen and anticipated on the border line between the eterni- ties. Time bears fruit, the same as all other trinities. It has within itself, the powers of creation and de- struction; being a sire, a developer and destroyer, all within itself, makes it the king of subjects. The highest work is to build to endure against it. To do this, requires some conception of its nature if not its extent; we take notice of, and are deeply im- pressed by it, from being conscious of our relation to it. Being under its influence and control makes it a subject not only interesting but important. Being great and full of wonderful things, it suggests great and wonderful thoughts, as well as those full of awe. Providing against it, is the aim of life ; to do this, requires the strength of perfection. The, only way to meet Time and rise above its conditions, is to live and grow under influences that promote and 98 develop the highest forms of life. Time itself fur- nishes a guide for this, by proving the truth of all things. It teaches, that the laws of nature are and must be certain in their operations; otherwise, sci- ence and knowledge would be without foundation. Relying upon the truth of this teaching I stand forth and go forth to proclaim that the words spoken by the Creator to man when He created the world is the way. "Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it." This is a command from God, not a suggestion from a real estate agent who has land to sell. This is not a new theory or doctrine, but the divine, the natural, and original compass pointing the way to development. When the earth is subdued, not be- fore, will man's growth and work be completed; upon the fulfillment of this command hangs future happiness. Those who regard this as an old thread-bare plat- itude, instead of a divine truth lighting the way to knowledge and pointing out the foundation of sci- ence and religion, are only the ignorant and those living in heathendom. Subduing the earth is the first letter for man to learn in the great alphabet of existence. When God 99 told him to do this, He knew it would take a long time and many hands to do it; therefore He said, "Be fruitful and multiply." He knew it could not be done in a short time by the single man seed ; and as He had all eternity at his disposal, He gave em ; ployment to last accordingly; long enough to make the command clear to man, who is now just getting old enough to begin to be able to recognize the truth and comprehend the nature and importance of that which is before him. Subduing the earth in a rough coarse way, simply to exist, is not sufficient or all there is to it. If this was all, the subject would not be worth considering or life worth living. There are many sides to sub- duing the earth besides working and sweating to get bread. In doing it, man is brought into the highest and sublimest relations with God. All the natural and original elements of nature are brought together, where they work upon each other for a common end and a common good. Man must move on to the earth and replenish and subdue it as the fulfillment of a divine command, as the way to development in the order of creation, not for the sole purpose of making money. If the first words spoken by God are not true, none are true. 100 BUT THE FIRST ARE TRUE. ''Replenish the earth and subdue it," was the com- mand given to Adam at the beginning and to Noah after the flood. If this was not the most important of all works,. God would not have commanded and kept repeating the command. It will be time enough to know why it is commanded after the work is done. It is not for man to question its wisdom, but obey, and wait results. The past not only points to this as the way, but the present and future declare and demand it; it is in harmony with the great trinity of creation and growth of man. What is a world without order? What is a uni- verse without order? What is a nation without order? What is % an individual without order? Without it, all is chaos and anarchy. What is order? It is obedience to Supreme law. What is law? Law is fixed and established principles and com- mands prescribed by a Supreme power. The foun- dation of all laws are the law T s of Nature. The au- thor of natural law is the Supreme Being. The Su- preme Being is the Supreme Trinity; the Supreme Trinity is Eternal Time, Eternal Space and Eternal Life. 101 The wisdom and glory of the Supreme Being, is to make the inanimate conscious, that it may enjoy Eternal Life through Eternal Time in Eternal Space. This is the thought and work of a great God, not of small man. This is the thought and plan of the Superior, not the inferior. Giving consciousness to one atom of dust made a conscious seed to grow and spread over Time and Space, and to become conscious of all things. Con- sciousness, is a thing of growth, and has grown and spread since its creation and will continue to do so, because its parents are unending. The conscious world is constantly becoming more conscious of truth and light. This growth will continue, until the conscious-animate part of nature, called man, will see itself as an unbroken chain connecting the finite and infinite, as man now sees and knows him- self from childhood to old age. The creation of Adam, was the birth of conscious life. The growth of man, his discoveries and sci- ence, his knowledge, his religion, his prayers and inventions, are but records and reports of impres- sions made upon man at different times under differ- ent conditions in different places. Through con- sciousness, the impressions impressed upon one, are communicated and impressed upon all; so through 102 this medium, impressions grow and accumulate, and through Time, become a common field open to all. So through the conscious-animate, Time and its con- ditions are being brought together and made known. So great and grand is the conscious-animate, the mind can dart back over centuries, as quickly and easily, as over the hundredth part of a second. Through this, a twinkling star is seen as readily as the light in the room. This is also true of life. Life is but consciousness under different conditions at different periods in different parts of Time and Space; all that is necessary to make it a complete and unbroken chain, is power of communication. Through the conscious-animate, we can now go back and stand with the Creator in the Garden of Eden. We can see Adam driven from here alone to labor; we can watch his growth and struggles through ages; we can see him as he was, and is now, spread over the past and the present, and as he will be in the future. It is not strange that great changes should take place with man, that he should have great ideas, and look to fill a great place, for he is a great being. From this on, great changes and great growth will come more rapidly. Why? Because the conscious- animate, by reason of age and growth sheds new 108 and increased light. This light being the creation of Time, sheds light upon Time. It thus becomes a law unto itself, within itself and for itself, made known through itself. By reason of this light, we speak and act; see, rea- son and hear. Hear what? What we are told to do. What is this? "Keplenish the earth and subdue it." Who tells us this? The Supreme Being. What is promised when this is done? Dominion over everything. Man comes from the earth, lives on it and returns back into it, and the earth will not be subdued in the full meaning of the text, until he can come out of it after returning to it. Time is going to bring this. 104 CHAPTER XI. THE EARTH; WHERE LOCATED. The Earth is located in that part of the immen- sity of space where man was made, and is still f ound, struggling to perpetuate growth and existence. The earth is man's natural mother. It is the unthinking end of the Trinity of which man is the head. The earth does not think, but it keeps man very busy thinking how to keep up with it. 105 CHAPTER XII. THE EARTH AS A TEACHER OF RELIGION What do we learn from the earth? Everything. What do we find in the earth? Everything from religion to wild bees that make honey and those that do not. The earth is full of inspiration as well as precious oars and rich harvests. The faith of Abraham came from teachings of the earth. The wisdom of Solomon and the psalms of David were drawn from it. It is constantly pre- senting conditions that inspire faith and poetry, con- ditions of life and death. After being buried for months under ice and snow, vegetation is resur- rected by the sun of spring. It is not strange, that when man saw, and still sees, delicate flowers ris- ing up out of the cold earth, he should think that he might rise up in the same way and live hereafter. The earth suggests this, and keeps repeating it and presenting it in the most convincing manner. The teachings of the church rest upon conditions found in the earth. 106 WHEN DOES EASTER COME? In the spring. What time in the spring? Just about as Nature is resurrecting vegetation and rais- ing up smiling flowers from the cold dead earth; when Nature is bringing life out of the grave; this is when Easter comes. Who observes Easter? All christianized nations. What is a christianized nation? One believing in Christ. Who is Christ? The one. who taught and exem- plified the doctrine of the resurrection and life eter- nal, by his life; a doctrine, exactly in harmony with the earth and nature. The son of man, is typical of the sun of light; for he shed light on future life. Religious teachers have very wisely selected spring as the time to~ present the resurrection of man to man; for corresponding conditions in nature, at this time, serve to give greater force to the doc- trine. Nature comes forth at this time and fur- nishes living evidence in support of this belief; and people not religiously inclined are impressed by the voice and operations of nature if not by the preacher. The earth is the strongest and most eloquent of all preachers on the subject of the resurrection. If the earth should fail to present and keep up this 107 doctrine, the voice of the preacher would soon be- come cold and barren, and faith would die for want of living evidence. Easter would be entirely out of place in the fall of the year at Thanksgiving time, when the earth is freezing up and entering into a state of death; be- cause, it would not be in harmony with nature. There would be no flowers coming forth at this time in evidence of life from the grave. Easter is when the earth is opening its eyes after a sleep in death, not when it is closing them to life; it is a festival in memory and praise of life from the grave. When preachers and religious teachings are en- dorsed by nature, the effect is very much greater and stronger. Man can dispute religious teachers standing alone, but he cannot dispute or upset na- ture without upsetting himself. It is not to be understood, that I have become sud- denly religious and given up the farm for a pulpit; the farm is a pulpit for every one within itself. The relation of man to the earth, and the earth to man, can only be shown through the channel by which man comes and goes. Nature and the Bible are not dwelt upon to estab- lish or contradict any particular religious belief, but to point out conditions and principles of interest to all and in which all are interested. 108 There are many who do and many who do not be- lieve the Bible, but when it agrees with nature and natural law, the religious and irreligious must bow alike, for nature is indisputable. The Bible says, "Keplenish the earth and subdue ir." Nature endorses this command, so do all human needs. 109 CHAPTER XIII. THE EARTH AS A TEACHER OF EVERY DAY AFFAIRS. There is no apology offered for taking this text, it is natural and holy truth. But the truth is some- times the coldest and most unwelcome. of all things to hear; but it cannot, and will not, be put down. Relieving and feeling the truth of the text, it is tlwelt upon at length, in the hope of making it clear, if possible. The earth has so many uninviting features in the sense of subduing it, many do not undertake it until forced by circumstances to do so; and many who have undertaken it, are not satisfied with the work or results. So when universal attention is invited to the oldest, and to many, the hardest and dryest of all subjects, the writer appreciates it must be presented from high authority and under the strong- est light. All enjoy the fruits of the earth but all do not en- joy performing the labor necessary to get them. The earth was made to subdue and man was made to subdue it. ' The fulfillment of this relation and condition, is calculated to bring man aud the - 110 earth both up to a high standard. Time is neces- sary to the work, and man is reaching an age, size and condition to be able to begin to comprehend the nature and importance of that which is to be done. All important conditions of life l\ave a sugar coat- ing, that covers up the reality and keeps serious features well hid, until rivited so tightly, they can- not be shaken off. "Be fruitful and multiply," is the first command. Multiplying was made easy, or the second part of the command, "Subdue the earth and replenish it," would be useless, for it never would have been reached. The rose colored tints of love, pleasure and happi- ness, are put ahead of the stern conditions of subdu- ing, or there would not be any incline to the tobog- gan slide of life, to get man down to hard labor. All would be an uninviting, monotonous dead level — without the sugar coating, the stern realities of life would be felt and seen so far in advance, antici- pation would be blotted out. Blessed be the sugar" coating, that is spread like molasses on ginger bread, all over life. The first command has been fulfilled far enough for -man to begin to realize and see the importance and nature of the second. As it were, he is just Ill learning to walk in this respect. This command is without any sugar coating, and appeals directly to reason and intelligence. It has a divine relation to creation, because it is the Creator's plan for man's development, as well as man's support, and the earth's development. Attention is not called to the earth here, to induce more people to subdue more land, to raise more cheap products to sell below the cost of production, in order to furnish more business for railroads and machine manufacturers. Atten- tion is here called to the earth, to show its true na- ture and importance, what its influence has been, is, and must continue to be. MAN MOVES BY FITS AND STAETS, and he cannot always tell why he has fits and starts, or, why he has fits and don't start. He goes ahead for a while, with high hopes and energy, then comes to a stand still, with energy and hopes both gone. He stands, till conditions change and help him out, or until he changes and helps himself out; periods of advancement, that are permanent, are the exception, not the rule The growth and development of the human family will always be of interest and importance to the family at least, and it must be worked out under 112 the command " Be fruitful, and multiply, and re- plenish the earth, and subdue it;" this is the bask of all other conditions. It is not necessary to go back over past ages and nations to show this, all conditions at present are in evidence of it. 118 CHAPTER XIV. THE EARTH AS THE FOUNDATION OF OUR COUNTRY. Look at our own country in reference to the earth. ' The people of the United States, have survived wars, politics, business depressions and religious in- tolerance; but today, they are in a condition some- what mixed, and many cannot really tell whether they are going ahead, backing up or standing still. But we are going ahead, as will be seen by looking at the earth. Singular and grave conditions are said to exist; but no graver conditions exist now than have ex- isted before; there are no graver difficulties to over- come than have been overcome; and the nation was never as strong as now. It is not necessary to wor- ry or borrow trouble about the future, as long as the ship is whole and we have a compass and know the way to sail It is clear to be seen, that important and great changes must come, and are coming; but these changes will help the nation, not hurt it. When general conditions are looked squarely in the face, we admit, that our legs are inclined to 114 tremble and our hair to stand on end; but when properly understood, there is no cause for alarm; they are only conditions preceding new life and new birth. The period preceding birth is always one of depression and anxiety, one of sickness and distress. Why? Because these conditions are full of gravity and uncertainty; approaching changes are always matters of anxiety until over. It is well that seri- ousness marks these periods, it makes them remem- bered longer. By looking around, we find over-pro- duction, idleness, enormous w T ealth and poverty all before us. Those w r ho have money lack confidence to invest it; those who have it not, lack credit to get it. The man who has work would like to take a rest and have his wages raised, and the one without work can't get rest or anything else without cash. A physician is needed and called for. Many are around, but they cannot agree; this makes it worse than being without any. In a case like this, the only way is to fall back on nature, common sense, good nursing and the Bible. The study and application of nature and natural law, is not confined to budding trees and green grass alone, it is a field deep and wide, and takes in the affairs of men and nations. 115 Let us look at the earth and natural conditions, as connected with our country. More depends upon the United States, at present, for the advancement of humanity, than all other na- tions put together. The failure to perpetuate hap- piness and prosperity here, would darken the skies of the world; the downfall of the American people, would mean as much as the return of the Pharaohs to power, or the fall of the angels. The strength and safety of our government lies in the fact, it is founded upon natural conditions and natural law; and has kept up and grown great and strong on this foundation, and will continue to grow greater and stronger as long as these conditions are recognized and made to prevail. What has made America what it is? You say pa- triots and great men. Well then, what made the patriots and great men? Advantages afforded here by the earth. Great men and patriots cannot be made without something to make them ; there must be some great condition or thing to fight for to pro- duce great fighters. Patriots must have a founda- tion to stand upon, and a reason for being patriots, in order to become such; the earth here from the be- ginning held out and afforded these opportunities and still affords them. The foundation of this na- 116 tion, is the earth, and the soil we live on. The pa- triots and early settlers did not create the earth; they simply took advantage of the lay of the land and conditions here conducive to freedom as they found them in a state of nature, through which means, they were largely assisted, to lay out the other fellows and make a government for them- selves. , The free and open condition of the earth here, suggested the idea of freedom, and furnished the opportunity to win it. This is why the Patriots were Patriots. There was something glorious and magnificent to fight for. There was something to develop every element of manhood in' man and make life worth living; the best part of a continent was the reward in sight; this was prize enough; failure meant slavery and crowned dictation, success meant all worth possessing on the earth; this was stimu- lous and oiccasion enough to make patriots and fighters. The exact part, the earth and its conditions fur- nished in establishing this government, and must continue to furnish, cannot be over-estimated and should never be overlooked. Being open and free, its open and free condition, 117 naturally suggested freedom to the colonies; being open an free, afforded the opportunity to gain free- doom ; all conditions of the earth were ripe and ready to set freedom in motion and maintain it. There were no crowned heads here to remove, and never have been. It will be a long cold day for the one who tries to wear a crown in this country — where a "Boss" can't survive two elections. This free open condition of the earth, that inspired the patriots, was protected by an ocean three thou- sand miles wide; and thanks to Heaven, there were no Atlantic cables or fast sailing steam ships at that time; slow coaches and no improvements were then blessings and our salvation. An advanced state of science would have crushed out our liberties. We are indebted to conditions of nature as well as pa- triotism for the establishment of this government; without natural conditions had been favorable, re- bellion would have been foolishness. As like begets like, freedom and liberty beget freedom and liberty. In 1776 the American colonies, got the idea of freedom from breathing free air. Indians free from British taxation and domination suggested inde- pendence; every surrounding, from air, ocean, land, mountain and forest, rang with freedom and echoed 118 it back every time they spoke. Every element of nature was filled and running over with it; it was so thick and extensive it became contagious, and in time, filled men, women and children with its spirit. The country was one vast living expanse of it, and it could not be resisted. This nation is free, because it was conceived and born from freedom on free soil; it inherits it from birth and ancestry, which it will never change or forsake until conditions in na- ture change. The spirit of liberty, not only here, but the world over, is growing. 119 CHAPTER XV. THE EARTH AND THE FOREIGNER. Still we admit, when general conditions are looked squarely in the face, our legs naturally tremble and our hair tries to stand on end; but this is true of any great and important condition or reality. Life is a serious thing under all circumstances; love is a serious thing, and matrimony more so. It is also serious not to be in these conditions. It is impossible to dodge seriousness, turn as we may; it stands waiting on the corner with smiles to allure or frowns to frighten, as occasion may require. When we look at some conditions in the United States, it is natural to tremble. When we think how the door of immigration has stood wide open, and has been closed but very little; when we think, that that which cost the patriot fathers their blood and' years of fighting; that that which George Wash- ing ton, spent years of his life to get — (citizenship and freedom) — when we think, that a foreign immi- grant can now come here and get all the patriots fought for, for two dollars, and put his voice into politics as soon as he lands; when we think, that a 120 foreigner can land here with empty pockets, and the only real thing in his possession is a grievance; and upon landing, have a cheap American politician step up and inform him he is short on grievances; and enumerate a large list he should have or immediate- ly become interested in and try ; that he should join the anarchists to put down capital; or some society to regulate and make everything prosperous throug legislation instead of labor; when we think, as soon as the immigrant arrives, if he is not already supplied with a full list of grievances, brought over with him, he is presented with a long row to culti- vate; then, when we see men born in this country going around as tramps; when we see men once prosperous and considered good business men in poverty and despondent; when we see men with wealth condemned because they have wealth; and men with poverty because they have poverty; we naturally wonder where all must end and what will bring a peaceful and happy solution. If farming is suggested, we are told this does not pay; that too many are farming. The small mer- chant complains that the department store is de- stroying his business. The farmer wants freight rates put down; employees want shorter hours and wages put up^ while bond holders complain because 121 dividends are not paid promptly and securities de- cline. Colleges turn out more base ball and foot ball graduates than statesmen, and so it goes, from the Government borrowing gold to pay expenses, to clerks on small salaries borrowing to pay interest to buy parlor furniture. When we look conditions squarely in the face, and are told, that the money of the country is only about twenty-five dollars per capita, while the debt obligations, if all put together, public and private, would amount to four hundred dollars per capita; that all the per capita cash would only pay about six per cent, of the capita debt ; that all the money in the United States, would not pay the demands of congress if appropriated, for four years ; when we look these conditions squarely in the face and think the country has been built up, and is still being built up, on borrowed money and immigration, our legs would never stop trembling and our hair would never lie down again, only for strength and comfort gathered from natural law and The Earth. Thanks to these supposts; these are our safe guards; when everything else grows dark and doubtful these stand and shine like a star As before stated, the period preceding birth is 122 one of seriousness and anxiety. The country today, is in an advanced state of pregnancy. Like every- thing else, even the truth is sometimes buried so deep and lost from sight so long it has to be resur- rected. Multiplying has been going on in different direc- tions and in different ways a long time, without any apparent attention to results. Not only has the population multiplied in numbers from natural causes and immigration, but debts, extravagances and speculations, have multiplied until there is gen- eral confusion. The cause of hard times and want of confidence, is because people cannot pay their debts; if every one could pay promptly, hard times would disap- pear like a snow ball on a hot stove. Times can't get better, till people can pay; and they can't pay, till they are better; this is like two mill stones grinding against each other empty. The people of the United States, are thinking as never before; and the people of other nations are looking on and thinking also; waiting to see if it is possible for classes and masses of all kinds to enter freely into a government, head over heels, and out shine all the balance of the world in advancement and prosperity. 123 THE PKOBLEM IS A GREAT ONE. The flowing and mixing of all kinds of humanity together to maintain freedom and a high standard of government, is a matter worth the attention of all. Many regard it as something to end sooner or later in failure. But Natural Law and The Earth, say no. To get a correct view of anything, it must be considered under the light of Time and natural forces. It is very natural that great freedom should reign in this country, for it sprang up here spontaneously. Conditions were created and waiting for it. This makes a difference. Man was not obliged to clear the way for it, he simply had to take possession and preserve that which nature and nature's God had furnished. It is very natural, that the American people should freely give that which was so freely received from Providence — the freedom of the land. The spirit and atmosphere about America, is different from any other country, because a monarch was never allowed to exist or get a foot hold here; na- ture and man, were, and still are, both against it. This makes a strong combination for a crowned head to run up against. Some express alarm at the freedom with which 124 foreigners are allowed to come here and enter into citizenship and possess our land; viewed superficial- ly, it might look doubtful. But looked at from the bottom, it is not alarming. It is true, it makes a difference who the foreigner is and for what he comes. All who come may not be up to the standard of George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson, as citi- zens on arrival, at the same time, as soon as a for- eigner puts his foot on our land, he undergoes a great change. He is changed from a foreign peas- ant or serf possibly, to an American freeman and freeholder. This is a decided and sudden elevation ; but in this case, if American citizenship is cheap- ened and lowered, the foreigner is correspondingly elevated. If there is a loss in one way, there is an equal gain in another, so the general equilibrium of the world is preserved. The question now is, will the foreigner appreciate the advantages and benefits bestowed on him, and help keep up our institutions, or, will he turn around and smite the hand and land that does so much for him? LET US LOOK INTO THIS. The fact that he speaks in a foreign tongue does not effect his love of home and liberty; the fact he 125 has been shut up under a King, makes him love and appreciate liberty all the more. He is like a horse that has been confined in a stall and not allowed to run free, when he gets out, lib- erty is wonderfully sweet to him, and he will never leave fresh green fields to chew dry hay at a manger again until caught and dragged back. NOT HE. Allowing foreigners to swarm into this country may seem dangerous and downward in some re- spects; but it is not half as dangerous for this, as foreign countries. Every foreigner who comes here and does well in the air of freedom under the stars and stripes, discontents ten foreigners left behind living under crowned heads and standing armies. There is not half as much probability, of foreign- ers who come here, to live, destroying this govern- mnet, as there is, that their coming, will upset the government they have left behind. Every foreigner who comes here and prospers, is a living advertise- ment against royalty; all nations have grown broader and more liberal since the establishment of American Independence. The independence and freedom of this country is fast permeating the whole world, and will go on, till all are free. 126 There is more probability that prospective heirs to crowns will be overthrown, than there is 'that the American Government will be overthrown by for- eigners who come here and are taken into citizen- ship. This country is so strong from natural conditions, it is the touch-stone of liberty, and influences all who touch it. Those who have touched it thus far, have been influenced by it, and have not tried to pocket or carry away the stone for a relic. Those who believe in the general advancement of human- ity see here, and come here, only to find the grea- est future possibilities. This country has demonstrated what opportunity can do; it has demonstrated, that there are thous- ands in the common walks of life, equal to the best, if given opportunity to rise. It has demonstrated, that the common walks are full of people equal to Kings and Queens ; this of it- self, is a stronger feature than any Monarchy can possibly present. So much for America, and all blood in it, mixed or otherwise. It will continue to flow in from all civilized nations, and the spirit of freedom will continue to revolutionize and send it back over the earth as from the head of a pure foun- tain. 127 It is not necessary to worry about the future of this country on account of the fereigner. It has risen through natural conditions to its present size and glory : it will be more able and bet- ter prepared from experience and age to take care of itself in the future. The safety of letting foreigners enter freely into this country is founded in nature; and it is not neces- sary to go beyond the farm barnyard to see it. When a hen has a family to scratch for, she stands by it with the loyalty of a true patriot; no matter whether she is Plymouth Koek, Muffled Poland or Black Spanish. Like a loyal mother, she spreads her wings and hurls herself against any odds in defense of her off- spring. Go to the Berkshire, or any other shire, and try to take a young pig from its nest, and the mother hog will meet you with the courage of a Napoleon. Go to the nest of the eagle, or den of the lioi^, and encroach upon their home and young, and see what is what is found there. And if not satisfied with looking here, go to the bull-dog, and try to take a pup from its nest, and publish to the world your experience. Go to the old gray goose sitting under the barn 128 and undertake to disturb her in her domestic and family relations, and you will crawl out wiser, but with ]ess clothes, and a gander on top of you. Go to the wild crane that soars in the air beyond the reach of a rifle, and she will drive her beak through a man's skull to protect her nest and young. Every animal and bird, from the lowest to the highest, stands by home and family, this is nature and natural law. Is man below the brute and bird in this respect? Give a man a home, give him -something to live for and fight for, and I care not, whether he be Dutch, Irish, Scandinavian, English or American, he will pour out his blood and meet death to de- fend it. The United States, is great and strong in this re- lation, she has given homes to millions, good ones and grand ones, and has many loyal hearts to care for and defend her on this account. Any one, man enough to build up a home and a family on the soil in this country, can be depended upon to defend his fireside, whether he has had it but two hours or two hundred years. The man who obeys the command, "Be fruitful 129 •and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it," is a safe citizen anywhere on earth. Still, our legs tremble and our hair is inclined to stand on end, when it is seen what people must go through and endure to get where natural condi- tions are forcing them. Thousands must be made over and receive a new education, get old ideas out of their heads and new ones in, this will be to many like pulling teeth. There is a great mixture, many are "hard up" and in debt; to draw good from this condition is the problem, but there is good in it, and good will come of it. When a baby is weaned, it cries and makes a great fuss; a calf bawls still louder; a colt tries to tear a stall down, and one small sized pup will keep a whole neighborhood awake for a month. This is weaning time in the United States, and so many are howling all at once on this account, it is naturally a little confusing; but time will quiet and settle all, then every one will wonder at their foolishness. Experience is the greatest of all teachers; with- out this, we would not know or amount to much. If we never got lost, we would never have to look for the road and know where to find it. If 130 we never got lost, we could not tell others the feel- ing and danger, and warn them against it. Man must not only have experience, but he must be pressed to get the sap out of him; but not press- ed to death. He must have grief and misfortune to make him think and appreciate everyday blessings. [Blessings are not always regarded as such, until taken away. If this genreation does not appreciate its opportunities, it will confer good on the next, by exposing its folly; it will be useful in this way if no other. The future of Amerca is an important question. Blindness is said to be one of the blessings of the future; that we do not know what the future holds, is said to be, the foundation of present content- ment. If we knew, we might be miserable. Whither are wedrifting as a nation? Where is the rock on which to build? Where is the path leading to safety? Should emmigration be shut off and commerce restricted? Impossible. Our gates have stood open so long it would be hard to close them now. Eaise the standard of citizenship, and the blood of the earth can flow this way with safety. A for- eigner able to show proper standing might vote on 131 the day of arrival better than some who have been here ten generations. A low, cheap standard of citizenship, naturally draws low, chep citizens. It is hard to separate sheep from goats when crowding through a gate all together; an elevated standard, would grade and separate them after get- ting through. An honest, industrious foreigner who comes here to make a home, can be trusted as a citizen with perfect safety; that is, if he comes to make a home; habits of economy, with capacity and willingness to work, attained anywhere, make him safe and desir- able. A native American, loaded with habits of extra- vagance and principles of dishonesty, will not hold up free institutions any better or longer than a good, honest foregner. The subject of emigration is one of great impor- tance, calling for careful and wise regulation. For- eigners have helped build up and preserve this coutry, and will continue to do so, as much in the future as the past. A man who takes land to make a home and raise up a family is a more desirable citizen and entitled to more consideration than the wandering "bum," regardless of natonality. 132 A fixed and elevated standard of citizenship, would be justice to all, and the time has come, when there should be a fixed plan to perpetuate national growth and development. There should be a "base line" absolutely fixed and agreed upon by all, as the one plan for future progress. A fixed idea, should be declared and published to the world as, "the base idea of the United States." And this "base idea," should be elevated, and made to rise above all others, like a light house above the sea. It should be like the sun, rise every morning and keep rising, shine every day and keep shining. The United States is the natural and proper place for a "base idea" to grow and flourish. For advan- tages found here to support this kind of an idea, furnished support to build the nation and still sup- ports it. The base furnished by nature for man to stand and live upon, should be the "base idea." This should be clearly pointed out and kept constantly in view; guide boards and mile posts should be put up, not only to keep, but compel recognition of it, as the broad highway leading to happiness. The "base idea," should be, to grow and progess according to divine and natural law. 133 Present needs and future hope depend upon this. The necessity of a "base idea," is founded upon the text, "Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it." Here philosophy, history and religion are combined. By the light of this command the past can be seen and the future read. Advantages afforded by the earth, are why the first colonies came here. Advantages afforded by the earth f are why our government was established and now exists; advantages afforded by the earth, are why people have flocked here like birds to a cherry tree ; they have come for the fruit and to sing in the trees. Let them come and gather and sing, but fix a standard and a base on which to do it. When we see all kinds and classes pouring in from all parts, and putting a voice in the govern- ment before changing their clothes, where the main idea is selfishness, money-loving, money-grabbing and debt-making; every fellow for himself and "Gain m el Eric,' 7 for the hind-most; when real con dftions are looked squarely in the face, it is impos- sible, not to think of the foundation on which we ■stand. Present condtions are forcing an examina- tion of our foundation, and it is being looked into as never before. 134 CHAPTER XV. THE EARTH AS A OONUTRY TEACHER. Great numbers have been, and are still, living on prospects. Prospects are good things, but when it hey fail or slip away, and the numbers keep in- creasing who are Avithout any other support, some- thing more substantial must be had. Something that will not fly so quickly — something more docile and less scary. Prospects, are as good as anything else, as long as they can be passed for cash at the bank; but when the bank shuts down on them, and you have to carry your prospects away in your hand, or in your bosom, it is very embarrassing. The trouble at present is, too many are suffering from an overproduction of unproductive prospects. When a man gets a large amount, or number of prospects on hand, on which he cannot realize, and this is all he has for support, he is called "hard up"; and this condition seems to have become some- what chronic. When a man thinks he is going to realize on pros- pects and can not, the result is disappointment. Disappointment, is the distance and difference, be- tween anticipation and realization. 135 The time used to be, that people with gold, would trade it off for almost any kind of a prospect; but they are now so familiar with the distance between anticipation and realization, they want the best •of security and the other fellow to bring around his prospects with interest on them in cold cash. This has upset the sale and exchange of prospects; and left dull and discouraging times for every one without legitimate business. There are, and will continue to be, plenty willing to swap prospects for prospects, but purchasers for cash cannot be relied upon to snap up every thing that comes along as in * k boom'' times. The man who has nothing, must get something. How? Earn it: work for it. Who is going to employ him? If he cannot get any one to do it, he must em- ploy himself; he must become a "boss" and dicta- tor, and have himself for a subject. By practicing on himself a while, he will know now all about both sides of the question. By being his own master and his own servant, he will understand the sub- ject of both capital and labor. He must so on to land and &et a living from the soil according to the Creator's plan. That is the meaning of these times clearly and unmistakably. 136 In one sense, they might be called hard, not prop- erly understood, they might be considered tough and gloomy. Looked at, through the trinity of nature and nat- ural development, present conditions can be easily understood; when understood, they can be cheer- fully endured; for then, labor is not labor — it is only pleasant effort to reach a desired end. "BE FRUITFUL AND MULTIPLY." "Be fruitful," are the first words spoken; and this is the first thing to do to get a start. To "be fruitful" means, to be industrious; to be productive of fruit. It does not mean just the study of the multiplication table of human beings; it means, to have fruit for the children to live on. It means, to provide for the present to meet the fu- ture; it means, intelligent and thoughtful care of conditions and results. It is something in advance of multiplying. The text is, "Be fruitful and mul- tiply." It does not say multiply without being fruitful; it is a command for care and provision be- fore multiplication. It does not say to the pauper, multiply paupers; but as the Creator Himself, was fruitful, in advance of man's coming by preparing the earth for him to 137 live on, He said to man, "Be fruitful,' 7 for He knew the importance of preparing in advance of life for 1 the support and development of life. The desire and way to multiply is easy and does not need any cultivation or training, but caring for the multiplication is another thing. To do this, requires fruitful thought and frugality. Conditions the world over show, that people have confounded the word "Fruitful" with the word "Multiply," and have multiplied faster than they have been fruitful to provide for results. Fruitless- ness means provision for the fruit that is produced. Like every other law of nature, increasing and multiplying is a law unto itself and creates condi- tions that build up or destroy themselves. Infancy is a tender age, one that needs care and) nursing. In the great work of creation, growth is an im- portant factor, and time is necessary to growth. To ibe in the right direction, growth must harmonize with Time and Space. Perfect development is growth in harmony with Time and Space; when growth contributes to hap- piness and perfection, by reason of growing, it is in harmony with nature and natural law and in the right direction. Present conditions mean, that 138 the increase and spread of the human family has reached a point, where it is time for the family to stop and take a look at its shape, and see how it agrees with, Time and Space. See whether its growth is in a direction to contribute to happiness and perfection by reason of growing. If not, it must change its course and shape and get in harmony with right conditions. If the increase and spread of dollars is of such great importance, how much greater, is the increase and spread of life? Here is something worthy of deepest thought. Understanding and regulating the subject of life, is the highest work of life. If the increase and spread of life is important, its shape and direction is equally so. Without life grows and spreads in the right direction, it s out of balance and harmony with itself. If not in har- mony with perfection, it is imperfect and out of line with happiness. Man was made to grow and spread and become great and grand, but he can only become great and grand as he grows in harmony with nature and natural law. He can only grow in this way, as he goes in the direction pointed out by the author of life and nature. In the direction pointed out as the way to "dominion" over al things. 139 If he does not go in the direction, in which he is told "dominion'- lies, he cannot hope to find or attain it. The Text is too important to slight or pass over lightly. To be understood and appreciated, it must be looked at on all sides and under all conditions; it is a subject that can only be understood and ap- preciated as life increases to prove its truth. The increase and spread of life proves its truth, and will continue to prove and make it clearer as time advances. If not the most important text of all, it would not be first. WHAT ARE WE TALKING ABOUT? The increase and spread of life. Whose life? Man's. The" term man implies consciousness. The term consciousness implies man's knowledge of himself and other things. To have knowledge of himself and other things, lie must be aware of conditions and relations to which he is subject; he gains this knowledge through his nature; by being a part of the trinity of creation and nature. 140 Man, is the fruit of the union, between God and the Earth; between Spirit and Matter. God is his Father, and the Earth is his Mother. As it is a law of nature, that the union of two different bodies or substances create a third, the nature of which is like the two united, man being the fruit of the union between spirit and matter, partakes of the nature of both; and it was the most natural of all things in the order of creation, for the Father, when he put the infant man, on the bosom of Mother Earth to nurse and grow, to tell him about his mother; how to treat her and what she would do for him. As the earth is the mother of man, and man's growth and development depends upon both parents, the one next to him, the one he sees, feels and lives on; the one who gives him cake and can- dy; the one he is first and constantly with, is the natural one to study and know first. Therefore, the Father said, "Be fruitful, and mul- tiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it." In speaking this way, He was unselfish. He wanted his wife, man's mother, to receive attention and be honored.. He knew, when the offspring grew large and strong through time, and knew the mother, she would tell of the Great Father. Tell of His great works and wonderful powers. Tell how He is able 141 to make the inanimate conscious; how He is able to make the dust rise up and think and speak, and call Him blessed. He knew, as man grew large and strong, he would sit on mother's lap and look at bright stars and shining worlds above him; that through her, every singing bird and fragrant flower would proclaim Him. "Great is the Father, and great is Mother Earth." TIME IS CONTINUOUS AND UNBROKEN. To harmonize with Time, life must be continuous and unbroken. Life cannot be represented by a broken chain. It must be by one continuous and perfect. By finding the parentage of man, and by looking at life as an unbroken chain, we get our bearings and find our way. God is the author of man, He made but one, and He made him in the shape of a conscious germ or fceed to grow and become large as a grand whole, to fill Time and Space unbroken. The conscious world cannot be filled any faster and farther than consciousness grows to fill it. When God made man, He told him something. He told him what to do. In telling him this, He 142 ispoke as God, not as one man speaking to another. In telling him, He spoke in harmony with His Godlike nature, in harmony with His relatons to Creation and life. Therefore, to be understood, God must be looked at and heard in His Godlike nature, as the head of All Trinities talking tothe head of one Trinity. When God, told man to a be fruitful, and multi- ply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it," it might be said, He was talking to Himself, about Himself; for man was a work He had just finished and He was putting His own work in operation, when He told man what to do. Only for the increase and spread of life, God's voice would hare been lost ages ago on the desert air; only for this, His sphere would be insignificant and His kingdom a graveyard, without hope of resurrection. Only for this, if He could survive at all. He would be a Being of labor and not one of rest; for every time He wanted a man, He would have to get some earth and work to make one. By making man to increase an spread, he is in harmony with the infinity of creation; in this way, he takes on God's image and likeness, by covering 1 Time and filling Space. He can only do this through continued growth. 143 Knowing that God made but one man, and by looking at life as an unbroken chain, man is more in the image of God today, than was Adam in the Garden of Eden ; because he is that much older and larger, and knows from actual experience and ex- istence through many centuries more than he did when a seed in the shape of Adam ; man konws now from living, from spreading and growing over Time and Space, Adam only knew from being told, and a woman had more influence over him than his Maker; man knows now the difference between God and a woman — that is, the majority of them do. The older and larger man grows the clearer and more important will the text grow under considera- tion. By looking at life as an unbroken chain, we see, hear and feel the entire length of creation ; creation is unbroken, and all batteries are inorder and open> from the first word spoken down to the present moment. By looking at life as an unbroken chain, God's voice is as much clearer today as the difference in time between breathing into Adam's nostrils, and the breath we are now drawing. By looking at life, as an unbroken chain, the 144 words spoken to Adam, are just as much clearer as the increase and spread of mankind has been great. If the increase and spread of life is important and desirable, its support is equally so, and a knowl- edge of where and how to get it is indispensable. 145 CHAPTER XVI. THE EARTH AS A PARENT Man was not told to "multiply/' without being- put in possession of a way to live and support the increase; Where and how to do it was made plain to him. Knowing the importance of life and its growth, let us now look to its support. The exact order of nature was followed in imparting knowledge to man; his attention was first directed to the earth out of which he came. Being taken from the earth, he is naturally interested in it on account of its near relationship and it was important he should know it for this reason, if no other, first of all. The text follows the exact order of nature and creation in imparting knowledge. When a baby is born, the first thing in the order of its nature, is breath; the next, is food. This is the order followed in making man and imparting knowledge to him. God first breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, after this He told him where to get food and how to continue to get it. He was told of mother earth and labor, and he found it and still finds it, just as told in the be- 146 ginning. And man and his mother are still here bound together by the chain of labor — and man can only progress and grow according to the order of nature, and the way pointed out. It is a law of nature, that conditions take care of and provide for themselves. The earth regulates and puts conditions in order that are out of order, and by so doing, builds up and regulates man's progress. Some parts of the earth are always open and in- viting settlement from overcrowded parts. An- other feature is, deposits in the earth are a source regulating man's progress and development; there are always deposits in the earth inviting labor and invention and stimulating hopes of wealth and happiness. When disappointments and disasters come in other pursuits, man turns to the earth as his never failing parent and says, "mother will support me if I labor." It is a fact, that disappointments and disasters fill other pursuits, and The Earth is now the only hope, the only rock on which to build. Many con- ditions are taken for disastrous which are only blessings in disguise. People complain of hard times when in good 1-47 health and there is an abundance of everything to be had through intelligence and labor. THEN WHY HARD TIMES? It is a law of nature, that Time brings out the true condition and t alue of everything. Eevery man's life bears fruit: his true nature and habits may not be known for a time; he may drink for years and not have it known; he may steal and not get caught; but sooner or later, his true character will come out. It is the same with a nation, as with an individual. It may go on and on apparently progressing, but sooner or later its foundation will be exposed and its true condition revealed. One may live on borrowed money and prosper ap- parently like a "green bay" tree, till the last pay- day comes, then, suddenly and to the surprise of every one, but himself, he finds himself on the street. Pay day is the test of prosperity. If people speculate and are extravagant time makes it known. The amount spent over the income must be credit, or so much off of the main loaf; it represents loss or gain in any event. If man is industrious and economincal, that will, be known. 148 The facts about present conditions are, too many have been trying to get rich off of borrowed money, and in anticipation of wealth from borrowed capi- tal, have lived extravagantly. Prospects in many cases have exploded, and left holders short on both credit and cash, with a lot of extravagant habits and debts on hand to contend with like rats in a cellar. This is a trying fix, for the most ingenious. Where a man has habits of his own, he is not able to support, to say nothing about those of a large family, and a few intimate friends, and being pound- ed by creditors night and day, he is between double bars. It is bad enough to be pounded by creditors, but to have a lot of habits you have petted, turn around on you at the same time and worry you, be- cause you cannot gratify them is ingratitude of the rankest order. When buckwheat is only a cent a pound, not to have enough to get one cake, is rough on the pro- ducer of buckwheat as well as the individual who has a strong appetitite for cakes. HOW CAN GOOD COME OUT OF HAED TIMES? Hard times are the result of departure from nat- ural law, or not understanding it. 149 Eevery one is a consumer, but every one is not a producer. It is a law of justice as well as nature, that every individual able to work, should perform use- ful and intelligent labor, to the extent of reasonable support. There is enough produced in the United States for the support of all, but the trouble about the di- vide is, all do not help produce it; and some who do help, do not always get their share, and those who do not help, sometimes get too much. It cannot be denied or overlooked, borrowed money and emigration have been a great source of ■our development. A desire for sudden riches is also very prominently before us. Kesults from these causes show for themselves. '[Now every opportunity is offered for redemption, and all can be redeemed through nature and natur- al law ; but in no other way. If natural conditions are allowed to prevail, in a few short years the people will thank heaven for these times, on account of the wisdom and experi- ence gained from them. LET US SEE WHAT WE HAVE BEEN DOIXG. Times have not changed or opportunities gone, true conditions have simply come to light, and peo- 150 pie are discovering what they have been building on and with. The good sense of the masses will bring order out of confusion as soon as they see clearly from facts which way to go. Present con- ditions are brought about through natural causes, and are to mark an epoch in the history of man- kind and the world. Natural law has come to assert itself and claim its own; it has come to speak to man in a voice of thunder, and make an impression on him that he will ever remember. It has come to'ask him, what he has been doing, and w hat he proposes to do ; it has come to demand respect and obedience; it has come to say to him, "you are now old enough and large enough *to un- derstand, and walk in the path of knowledge. 1 ' This is the meaning of these times. They have come at the right time and in the right way to establish a "base idea;'- one to underlie all other ideas, one upon which all other ideas must rest and be based. The "base idea," should be, The unincumbered home on the soil. The farm and home without a mortgage on it. A farm, where a family can earn their support by their own labor, and labor to earn it; this must be the "base idea" of the American people. 151 These times mean, too many have forsaken the soil and too many have mortgaged it. That debt, extravagance, and idleness, are the moth and mil- dew over the land; that they are fetters on the feet and chains around the body; this condition cursed people in olden times, and is the curse today. The man who has been wise enough to stick to the soil and keep a mortgage off of it, knows noth- ing of hard times. Potatoes with him at ten cents, are worth just as anuch to eat, as at ten dollars; and he can live on them, just as long, regardless of price, if not forced to sell them out of his mouth to pay interest. By doing a reasonable amount of work, a man ican be an independent gentleman on an unmort- gaged farm, and inform every one else they can enjoy the same privilege and independence. A man in reach of good soil, is not entitled to sympathy or charity if able to work. These times mean, that more must go on the land, not to get rich, but earn a living and make a home; it is a blessed good thing for the people and the country that it is so. It is not a hardship to live on land, but a privilege and a blessing; every industrious family can get a good support from an unmort- gaged farm with ordinary intelligence. 152 CHAPTER XVIII. THE EARTH AS A MIRROR. The danger confronting the American people, is not that foreigners who come here will tear down the government. While the United States is sur- rendering land and privileges to the foreigner, the danger to the American, is in thinking, he is going to be smart enough to live by his wits, and let the foreigner do the hard dirty work. The foreigner who does the work and builds up a home free of debt, will be here supporting the government, when many born here, will be short on patriotism, wits and cash, through scheming to avoid legitimate labor and trying to live outside of common sense; many are beginning to recognize this condition. The industrious foreigner, who has been wise and patriotic enough to take a good piece of land and make a home on it and keep a mortgage off of it, is the peer of the best of them. The time has come, for more truth and less "taffy," more facts and less complaint. The man waiting for politics to right his wrongs, is wasting his time. The great majority must help themselves instead of some one else. . 153 That which can be mathematically demonstrated is not prophecy. To. predicet great and rapid changes in the future does not require deep thought or penetration, all conditions indicate it. The increase and spread of mankind is a force that cannot be resisted. ♦ This was seen in the beginning and provision made for it. One billion and seven hundred mil- lions of people on the earth, all born with wants that cannot be shaken off; three billion and four hundred millions of eyes and ears, listening and looking, for something to cover bare backs and fill empty stomachs, is altogether a different condition from one lone man and woman on the earth, clothed in fig leaves. With one billion and seven hundred millions to grow from, all with passions, desires, loves, hates and ambitions, the increase and spread of the hu- man family must be very much greater in the fu- ture than the past, and changes and revolutions must be inproportion. With seventy-seven millions of people now in the United States, the increase and spread must be much greater in the future than the past. If the population grows here in the future as the past, in the year A. D. 1925, there will be one hundred and 154 forty millions, and this is only twenty-seven years hence. In the year 1950, there will be two hundred and eighty millions, and so on. If times are dull and labor markets overcrowded with seventy-seven mil- lions, what is jt going to be with one hundred and forty millions so near at hand? The baby born to- day will only have time to grow up and get through school when it will be one of one hundred and forty millions. Then the greatest thing on earth will be a home, free from debt; one that landlords and creditors cannot disturb or take away. Tramps, vagabonds and speculators, will not save or keep up a good government; they will help pull it down. The unincumbered home and homeholder, the man with a home to love and fight for, whether he be native or foreign born, is the one who will build up and save the nation; preserve peace and promote prosperity. Intelligent action is always necessary and de- manded, always has been and always will be. That which is necessary and demanded at the present time, is a "base idea;" a plan on which to grow and stand individually and nationally. 155 WHAT DEMANDS THIS?. Natural conditions; the growth of mankind and the forces and operations of nature. The first thing necessary is to unload a load not wanted, and get something that is. What load is this? A load of ignorance, false ideas and debts. Where did so many pick up al this dead weight and useless rubbish, and how did they happen to load up with it? It has been years accumulating; false teachers, leaders and notions, have been sowing and blowing over the land until the crop is now like one of wild mustard. Every one has been looking for prospects; but looking for, and being a good judge of prospects, are two different things. Many have seen objects ahead they have taken for bright prospects ; very flattering ones. And the more they pursued and looked, the more certain they were, that they were genuine prospects. But on getting up to them, found they were "mud hens" instead of game birds. Many have loaded up with prospects, not that they expected to use themselves, but to turn over to some one else at an advanced figure; but promises and obligations became due before they could un- 156 load, and they are now rubbing their heads by the wayside thinking what to do next; this is a serious condition calling for treatment. When great prospects are loose in the land, walk- ing around six feet high with bangs and a trail on; when corner lots are going up in cities and there is "money to loan for every kind of an enterprise that promises a quick return, it is hard to keep the farm- er's son on the monotonous farm. He wants to go to town, get a clerkship, smoke cigarettes, and wear liver-colored shoes with pick- axe toes. He goes ; and every time this young man writes home, he asks his father for money to buy a Mcycle, and advise him to sell the farm and come to town where it is not so lonesome. This Has been going on until cities are overcrowded, and in thou- sands of cases, a foreigner owns the "old home," and the boy who left the farm for a clerkship and liver-colored shoes, is now a tramp. His employer failed in business and had to give the clerks an in- definite vacation; expenses and competition broke him up, and left him in a place called "The hole." When a man gets in "the hole," without a dollar, everything is unusually dry and flat with him, until he catches a glimpse of something he thinks is an- other prospect, or a large flock ahead of him. Then 157 he brightens up and quickens his step to get nearer the old-time, familiar objects; and sometimes he gets out, and sometimes he gets farther in "the hole," and takes a whole lot of good people in with him who were never there before. "The hole," is a treacherous place to fool around and a hard place to get out of when once in it; espe- cially when it commences to cave. Well, here we are, and more coming. There seems to be whole families and holes all around us. What is to be done? When too many get in the same fix, there is not sympathy enough to go around. But the right and duty to be a man, a whole man, a white and intelli- gent man, can never be buried in a hole or any- where else. Thank goodness, the earth with all its supplies and teachings is left; with or without a mortgage, it cannot be taken away. A creditor can foreclose his claim on a little piece of it, but the earth itself, he has to leave, where his mortgage describes it. THIS IS A GREAT BLESSING. If this was not so, the earth would be full of holes; it would be like a sieve, if creditors could car-' ry off that on which they foreclosed; you could look 158 through it and see clear out on the other side of China. If this was the case, some one would be falling through all the time and getting hurt, or hurting some one on the other side. The second start after getting out of "the hole," with wind gone, is different from the first start, where you had bright prospects, but no experience. When you come to start the second time, you often find your confidence in others gone, and that which they had in you gone with it; both ran away together; and you feel as though one of your chil- dren had run away to get married, and your wants were all you had left. But let us give praise; let us be thankful we are here, and that a wa}^ has been provided whereby we can live as long as we stay. Let us be thankful, that disappointments and struggles are full of value and rich experience. Let us be thankful, that experience some times saves us when nothing else will; that it brings cash, when every thing else fails. * Let us be thankful for unselfishness; let us be (thankful that we have not gathered all the experi- ence on the highway of life, but have left plenty back on the road for others, where we found ours. Some time a go, not long since, we spoke of de- spondency and depression before birth. 159 Yes, birth is a serious period, but is offset by the hope of future happiness — by the growth and devel- opment of life. All that is necessary to make times prosperous and happy, is for people to look at things in the right light. All that is necessary to make times [prosperous and happy, is for people to have one great, large "base iea," on which to base the bal- ance of their other ideas. The "base idea," should be to build according to the design of the DIVINE DESIGNER. Let us look once more at the unbroken chain of life; at the Trinity of creation, and examine this design. Pardon is asked for repeating and saying it over and over; f ogive this time, and it will not be re- peated again if possible to avoid it. Eternal Life, is the fruit of the union between Eternal Time and Eternal Space. This is the Su- preme Trinity — the Supreme Designer. Man is the fruit of the union between God and the Earth. The fruit of the union between man and the 160 earth, is Home and Happiness — "Be it ever so hum- ble, there is no place like home." Have you a home? If so, where is it? Is it yours? Or are you paying rent, or interest on a mortgage? MAN'S FIRST HOME IS ON EARTH. It is here he prepares for future life; impressions received here last through eternity. It is from here, he is launched into hell or heaven; then it must make a difference what we do here and how we do it — it certainly does. To build up a home and be happy, man must do that which he was told to do. WHAT IS THAT? "Subdue the earth/ 7 Man comes from the earth, lives on it and goes back into it, therefore he should be master of it and overcome it. When he does, he will rise above its conditions; then, instead of turn- ing from the earth, for light and strenth, we should turn to it. Times are what people make them — they have power to make any and all kinds. If they go in the right direction, they will be good; if not, bad. Time and times both teach which way to go and what to do. 1(51 I do not appear before the world as a prophet, but I wish to go on record as being able to see through an open door, one that is wide open with a sign over it, telling where it leads. I wish to declare before the world, that I see and feel a great, large, live force in and throughout cre- ation; one that is forcing everything before it. I* wish to declare to the world, that the increase and Spread of life, has an effect upon life. That from this cause, social, political, industrial and educa- tional conditions arise and must forever be guided. I wish to declare to the world, that twenty tons are heavier than one ton; if the weight is increased twenty times, it is just that much more on the scale beam or foundation. It does not require the gift of prophecy or deep penetration to see the present and read the future — in a few things at least. If fifty gallons of boiling water and fifty of ice water, were put together, it would make one hun- dred gallons, the temperature of which, would be an average between the two. Doubling the population of a country, changes its condition and increases its needs and demands. If all kinds and grades of people come together to form a government, the national character will 162 be the average of the grades united; neither boil- ing or freezing — possibly hike warm, or about right in which to wash the feet. If a man consumes beyond his capacity to pay, the difference between consumption and cacpacity, is debt. If he consumes and has nothing with which to pay, he is either a burden on himself or society. WHAT AKE THE FACTS. This country can and does produce much more than it consumes. All it ships abroad is in competi- tion with the world; the commerce between the na- tions is the common level of the world; it repre- sents the world flowing together. This level is growing and becoming broader every day. Through the medium of transportation and communication the world is being brought together as a common whole, through this medium a baby born in India, or Japan, can and will, come in competition with the American baby. This country already has a labor capacity be- yond the demand of employment, and every unem- ployed laborer is a competitor of the one employed, , or would be. As long as the capacity to produce is greater 163 than consumption, and labor exceeds employment, to this extent, are prices and industry affected; to just this extent, are there dull or good times. The condition of one regulates the condition of the other. WHAT ABE THE FARTHER FACTS? • Laboring classes are increasing faster than other classes; just in this proportion the supply of labor is rising above the demand; with this presentation, when are better times than now coming for the laboring man? LET US LOOK FARTHER. Let us grant the world is full of money and good money; if the one who has it, cannot use it at a profit, there is just as much made in letting it lie idle. He is just as wise to sit still and liYe on that Which he has, as to put it out without profit and take the chances of losing it. If the laboring man cannot find a market for his labor, what is he going to do? He is not any differ- ent from any one else who has a commodity to sell; he has labor to sell to produce something, instead of something to sell that labor has produced; the difference between a man who has labor to sell, and 164 one who has something to sell which labor has pro- duced, is the difference between a nickel and a five- cent piece. Both are competing with the world and living off of labor — without, it is some special article that only some special one can produce. If the capitalist cannot invest his money at a profit, then his money is simply out of employment; it is like the laboring man who is idle and not get- ting ahead. Idle capital is money not working; money not workng is as bad as a man not work- ing, it will drag itself and everything else down by idleness. I do not wish to go on record as a prophet, but as being able to recognize natural conditions. These times are not any different from any other times, only as time makes them so. IN THE LIGHT OF DEVELOPMENT THEY MEAN MUCH. Every one knows what an axe is; they also know it makes a difference for what it is used — whether for chopping wood or taking life. A rope is an innocent looking tool, and every one knows what it is; they also know it makes a dif- ference for what it is used — whether to make a halter for a horse or a man. 165 It is the same way with these times ; they are in- nocent in appearance, but they are to mark an epoch in the history of the world; in the history of mankind and creation; and I want to go on record as recognizing this fact. I want to go on record, that I did not take a black bear for a black squirrel, because both live in the woods, and are black. The truth comes to light in some cases slowly and it often takes a long time to get prepared to receive or comprehend it. If life is not an unbroken chain, reaching from earth to heaven, then the Bible better be torn up, the churches down, and science ignored. Many thoughts come and go on subjects we only know through faith. Faith is a belief that some- thing exists, hope is a desire to attain it. Hope is just as much a reality as any other real- ity; it is the path leading to reality; it is the veil covering reality until the hoper is old enough, strong enough, and sufficiently intelligent to be able to know and be trusted with the truth. Hope is a provision in creation for the entertain- ment of the human family while looking for the truth ; the truth is a knowledge of reality. Hope is sometimes better than reality; reality in 166 • (the form of hope, is often better and stronger, and serves a better purpose than as though it stood in full view. The uncertainty of the attainment of hope, is also a blessed provision, and a strong feature in its favor. To illustrate, let us suppose, when the King of Kings arose from the dead. He had celebrated his victory over death as victories of great importance are usually celebrated. Let us suppose, when He came out of the sepulcher, He had marched up town with His grave clothes upon His arm, followed by a brass band, and celebrated His victory over the grave; let us suppose He had mounted a platform and lectured on "sights and scenes in the other world: or three days in paradise." Let us suppose, He had assured the people with- out any doubt, that there is a better world beyond this, reached through the door called death; that He had seen God and talked with Him; that God is all forgiveness and all love; and at the close of His lecture on the beauties and certainties of the here- after, let us suppose, He had bid the people a fond good bye, and invited them all to come and live with 'Him in a kingdom cf glory that He would reign over forever; where there were no partings, no 167 work, no sorrow, golden streets and no taxes; then raised His arms and turned into a beautiful spirit and disappeared in the clouds. What would have been the effect of removing uncertainty from hope and turning it into a reality? What would have been the condition on earth that day and that night? Everybody would have cast the grave aside as nothing; and committed suicide to follow Jesus and be with Him in His kingdom. The rush to the Klondike for gold would be noth- ing compared to the rush for eternity, if hope was unclouded. Every emotional person who had a butcher knife, or could have borrowed a razor, would have cut their throats, and the earth would 'have been covered with putrid corpses beyond the possibility of living on it, if anyone had retained an Inclination to stay, after hope of future life had been made a certainty. A man would commit suicide before lie would do a day's work. Even now, with a preacher pictur- ing eternal torment, and no hope for the sinner, plenty prefer taking the chances of a suicide in pref- erence to working on earth. Everything is just right and just as it should be, even to the nature of hope. 168 It now serves as a balance wheel ; if any different, it would be a buzzsaw. The King of Kings came to stimulate faith and build up hope in man, to give him a chance to igrow; to turn his hope in the right direction. He tame to give him milk in the shape of anticipation, not meat in the shape of reality. One ray of posi- tive living evidence as to the great hereafter, would be more than the human family could stand, with- out being prepared in advance to receive it. Knowing the other world in advance of getting ft here, would be like a child knowing this one in advance of birth, and fretting and worrying over the future here; wondering how it was going to be treated. One grand provision of birth is, all parties are not conscious of it at the same time. It is a good thing, that consciousness does not come too soon; it is a Messed provision, that the one being born is not conscious of the importance of the event at the time; if it was, it would add a great many years of unnec- essary worry to life and annoyance to parents. Life is a succession of conceptions and births. Life is evidence of light. By observing the order of creaton, we find light is preceded by dawn, that the change from darkness to light is gradual; that the noon day sun is never turned on to midnight 169 darkness ; that the period between night and day is a growth of light, not a sudden burst of it. So it is with knowledge and the development of man : this order in creation is necessary to consume and dispose of time. Nothing in the world is so wearing and depressing as time that rests heavily on the consumer; where it does not pass pleasantly and profitably. Sometimes the hours preceding morning light are filled with anxious unrest, some- times with sw^eet dreams. But whatever it may be, that which fills the mind and heart in no way affects the coming of light, that is a condition be- longing to Time alone, and when the time comes Sot any condition to appear, it has to appear, no matter who is waking or dreaming; dressed or un- dressed. The fact that one believes or disbelieves in the coming of light, neither hastens or delays its arrival; it is the same way with all things in the order of creation and nature, when the time comes for the appearance or disappearance of certain con- ditions, they are certain in coming and going. Certain conditions are promised and looked for through the order of creation in man's develop- ment. Upon the fulfillment of certain conditions man is promised dominion over certain things, which do- 170 iminion is very minutely and particularly specified to be, "Over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that mo vet h upon the earth/' Man's dominion is confined to the earth and things upon it, Avhen he replenishes and subdues it. He is not promised control anywhere else as man, only on earth. As soon as this text is made the "base idea'- for action, and its nature and importance fully compre- hended, man and the earth will be revolutionized in the twinkling of an eye; then will hope turn to reaiity, and the future to a bright and shining light. This condition belongs to Time and growth, and k certainly coming. When it fully dawns upon man, life will take on a bright form, and the light of the millennium, like the light of morning, will foreshadow the noonday of perfection and intelli- gt nee. Man is not the author of life, he is the evidence of an author; he is a regulator of life, only to a certain extent in a certain way; the forces that create and regulate life, are so arranged, that man cannot in- terfere with them, without affecting or interfering with himself. 171 CHAPTER XIX. THE EARTH AS THE HEAD OF EDUCATION. The great force back of man, the one that has and must continue to regulate him, is the increase and spread of mankind. This keeps up a constant rise in the river of life. As the river rises and grows broader and deeper and flows on, it is lost in the great ocean of humanity; so those who navigate it, must have an anchor and a compass to guide t