f Class Wasriiniji^nian* l'l(KSKNTKI) m ' I' y /Tl (^^l^^<^^i^ a^^^^--^ ^^ ^^^-/^ L.^^'^y^^ INVENTORY CONTENTS OF MOUNT VERNON 1810 WITH A PREFATORY NOTE WORTHINGTON CHAUNCEY FORD 1909 ^\ % Gift THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A. This ynanuscript is in the collection of Mr. W. K. BlXBY of St. Louis, fJt.iiui\jh ■m/inty otr^fmrj^v if is now printed in an edition of j^o copies. Introduction THIS inventory, now printed in full for the first time, was filed in the office of the county clerk of Fairfax county, Virginia, by those charged with the final appraisement of the personal effects of Wash- ington at Mount Vernon. Mr. William C. Lane, librarian of Harvard University, states in his "Inventory of Wash- ington's Library" that "The original will [of Washington] is still to be seen there [Fairfax Court House], and this with the other papers men- tioned was copied into the large record volumes, but at the bottom of p. 326, Liber J. i following the 'account of the estate of the late Gen'l Washington with Laurence Lewis ' is found this note, — ' Inventory and appraisement of the Estate of Gen'l George Washington Deceased (ought to be here Recorded). For Inventory look to Wills &c of August Court 18 10 filed. T. C. Nash.' But on inquiry for the files of this date it appears that all the original papers of this time and earlier were scat- tered during the occupation of Fairfax by the Federal troops during the Civil War. The Washington Inventory may pos- sibly have been saved, but its present location, if it is extant, is unknown to the writer." Fortunately this paper was preserved, and has now found a fitting niche in a collection of manuscripts where it not vi Introduction only will be free from accidental loss but is now made ac- cessible by publication. An imperfect copy of the Inven- tory was in the possession of John A. Washington, of whom Edward Everett obtained a copy for use in his "Life of George Washington," printed in i860; but some leaves of the manuscript had been lost. This imperfect form has been reprinted several times, but never as a separate piece. What pertains to the library of Washington has been fully studied and annotated by Mr. Lane in the volume on the Washington collection in the Boston Athenaeum (Griffin-Lane), printed in 1897. In view of that study I have not thought it necessary to annotate that part of the Inventory, not even to correct the many errors in names and titles. The document is printed as it was written, and may thus serve as a basis for detailed study in special lines. The document has a high personal interest. The values affixed to each article are purely arbitrary, and are in no sense correct appraisals, whether of the market value of the thing, or of the value to its possessor, from actual cost or from association. The estate was not in dispute; there was no tax system which imposed making a correct valuation upon the executors; and the formal presentment of the list fulfilled the requirements of the occasion. The sums affixed could be omitted without impairing the real value of the paper, for this value lies in the light it throws Introduction vii upon the contents of the house at Mount Vernon, and in- cidentally upon the taste of Washington in gathering them. It may be said at this point, that Washington himself was not wholly responsible for the contents. This is es- pecially true of the library, which had grown through gifts rather than through purchases, and thus only in a slight degree reflected the personal taste or judgment of the man. It would give a very wrong impression to pass upon his reading from the list of his books, for it becomes evident at a glance that a majority of the volumes had either been sent to him by writers looking for recognition, or been bought in a desire to assist author or publisher in a venture affected with some public interest. Washing- ton was no reader, and his only enthusiasm lay in books on agriculture, which he studied and laboriously extracted with a minuteness that was extraordinary. As a young officer in the colonial militia he gave some attention to military books, and he is known to have read the play of "Cato." There is little evidence that he cared for history, even of the War of Independence ; and in only one instance has a political volume, immediately dealing with his own conduct, been found with his marginal notes.* An un- usual instance of his attention is that of the single word ' Monroe's " View of the Conduct of the Executive of the United States," now in the Library of Harvard University. viii Introductio7i in his copy of Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations," where he has questioned the printing of the good Scotch word "fiars," beheving it to be a misprint for the word "fairs." In his diaries he never mentions the books he was reading, and his correspondence rarely refers to books, unless formally to acknowledge a gift or a dedication, or gives any evidence of a bookish learning. To speak with frank- ness, he read for a purely commercial purpose ; to fit him- self for service in the camp, and to conduct his farming on a profitable basis. He never became a great general; and his agriculture never became a source of profit. In neither case was he responsible for this result. He never had an army efficient for acting on the offensive consist- ently, and a necessity for using slave labor balked every effort to improve his lands. In other respects the Inventory is more satisfactory, meagre as it is. In the last forty years the Washington estate, as it was called, was finally settled and a number of relics and manuscripts came into the market. There was much of undoubted value, and the prices were ade- quate, so much so as to encourage the fraudulent. For many years a rather clumsy imitation of Washington's writing was sold to the unwary, in the form of checks purporting to have been drawn upon a bank in Alexan- dria.' This was an innocent deception compared to some ' These checks were the work of Robert Spring of Philadelphia. Introduction ix that have been put forth in recent years, and sometimes by dealers of recognized position, who could not plead ignorance as an excuse. Not only have papers been wrongly assigned to Washington, but also to members of his family, and often without a particle of evidence to prove their origin or authenticity, and in the face of proof that they could not be as represented. His book-plate has been reproduced and inserted in volumes that this Inventory could show had never been in his library. Undated manuscripts have been assigned to a particular year, and a story woven round them that would grace any work of fiction, and that has proved of great profit to the romancer. Unfortunately this Inventory can be used only within narrow limits to correct such off^ers and offenses, and will not serve at all in testing fraudulent documents. The descriptions given of pictures, for example, are not sufficient to permit a full identification, but if twenty por- traits of Washington are reported as coming from Mount Vernon, there is ground in this volume for meeting so wholesale a claim. It is from the letters of the earlier years that a really fair idea can be gained of Washington's tastes in house- hold furnishings. A Virginia planter had only one market for his principal product, tobacco, and that market was in England or Scotland. Sending his tobacco there, the account was settled almost entirely by such X Introduction manufactures and other articles as were needed on the plantation. The system was as costly as it was unsatis- factory. The planter was rarely contented with the price he obtained for his tobacco, and the difficulties of ordering goods at such a distance were greatly increased by the poor quality of the goods themselves. Carelessness, shop- worn articles, indifferent workmanship, and an open dis- regard of orders complicated the transaction, and the time required for a correction (even if a correction was possi- ble) made the remedy ineffectual. A definite quality of exports, commercially known as "colonials," of second and third qualities, was considered as good enough for the colonies, and hence arose the exact descriptions in- cluded in the planters' orders. In the colonial days of Virginia almost every article used in the household, apart from what was grown in the garden or fields, was obtained from England. An invoice was a formidable affair, ranging from tools and nails to medi- cines, perfumed powder and suits, from pickles and cider to shoes and cloths. The last order by Martha Custis, in 1758, amounted to ;C3og. %s ^d and it would be difficult to name any article of ordinary use that had been omitted. This happened only three months after an order amount- ing to £103. 15J '^\d had been filled. In 1764 the total in- voice ordered was ;^474.2.9, and there is no evidence to show that the demand diminished in the years after the Introduction xi stamp tax troubles, when domestic industries were sup- posed to be rising into importance. The plantation of the south, with its large number of slaves, was economically too dependent upon England to be made free by a local, limited, and probably temporary industry in the northern colonies. I now quote from some of these early orders which Washington sent to his English agents. In April, 1757, when Washington was at Fort Loudoun, he directed his kinsman, Richard Washington, of London, to send him " A marble Chimney piece of the Dimensions Inclosd (given by the Workmen) the Cost not to exceed 15 Guineas. N. B. let it be carefully packd" Also "i Neat Landskip 3 feet by 2i>2 Inches == i Inch Margin for a Chim^" — a somewhat crude way of ob- taining anything of merit. These London merchants at times sent to their Virginia customers a gift of a picture or piece of furniture; but they could hardly have been connoisseurs of art. It was safe to look to them for "Two neat Mahogany Tables 4^ feet square when spread and to join occasionally;" and "i Doz° neat and strong Mahogany chairs at 21/." There was some standard by which to judge a "neat" Mahogany bit of furniture, or a "fashionable lock for a partition door;" but a "neat xii Introduction Landskip" was too indefinite. It is safe to say that few of the paintings at Mount Vernon, apart from some of the portraits, had any artistic value. In November the goods came by the Peggy and EHzabeth. The chimney-piece was in thirty-one feet of "fine new veined marble," with plinths and iron cramps for mounting it (;^8. 6. 6) ; the two mahogany tables cost £b. lo, and the chairs, described as "best gothick chairs, w^ Pincushion seats, stuff^t in y" best manner and covered with horse hair," were billed at £\z. 12, exclusive of packing. The landscape was "after Claude Lorrain" and cost £1^. 15. 6. In the cargo of the Salley, Captain Dick, bound to Rappahannock, in Virginia, came in August, 1757: A Bedstead with Mahogany carved and fluted pillars for feet Posts, yellow silk and worsted Damask Fur- niture, lind with Tammy, and carved cornishes compleat, cost at an Auction £25.10 3 p' yellow silk and worsted Damask Window Curtains, cost at ditto 9- A Mahogany easy Chair, on Casters coverd with ditto and a Check Case cost at Ditto 3.10 6 Mahogany chairs, Gothick arched Backs and Seats of Ditto and an Elbow Chair cost at Ditto 7.12.6 A fine neat Mahogany serpentine dressing Table with Furniture Comp!, drawer. Glass &c'', hand' Locks and brass Work 10.10 A fine Mahogany Tea Table 3- 15 A p' fine carvd and gilt Sconces 7- Introduction xiii with Wilton carpets and wall papers and the following china and glassware : II fine oblong china Dishes 11/ 6.1 1 Tureen to match Ditto 14 2 doz" fine Plates @ 14/ 1.8 1 doz" Ditto Soop do 14 A compleat sett fine Image china .' 3.10 2 doz° fine wine glasses Ingravd 17 6 Quart Decanters do 21/ 12 beer glas" Mugs &c 12/ 1.13 with knives and forks on which the crest was engraved. A short time after Washington wrote: To Richard Washington [September, 1757.I Dear Sir : Be pleasd over and above what I wrote for in a Letter of the 15'^ April and 10'!' Inst? to send me one doz? strong chairs of about fifteen shillings price, the bottoms to be exactly made by the Inclosd Dimensions and of three different colours to suit the paper of three of the bed Chambers (also wrote for in my last). I must acquaint you, Sir, with the Reason of this request. I have one doz° chairs that were made in the Country neat but too weak for common sitting. I therefore purpose to take the bottoms out of those and put them into these now ordered, while the bottoms which you send will do for the former and furnish the Chambers : for this Reason the Workman must be very exact, neither making the bottoms larger nor smaller than the dimensions, otherwise the change cant be made, be kind enough to give directions that these chairs equally with the others and Tables be carefully packd and stowed, without this Caution they are liable to infinite damage. I am D' Sir, Yf most obed' &c. G Washington xiv Introduction From Philip Bell, Upholsterer, was obtained in August, 1759: 70 yds of Chintz Blew plate Cotton furniture .... £\\.'].t 54 yds Scotch Linnen to Line Ditto 2.18.6 a Beach Bedstead colourd all over, Castors, a strong sack- ing Case Slips a Compass-Rod, Brass Caps & neat plain Mah^' foot Posts, & a neat cut Cornish . . . 4.14.6 Making a Blue Chintz of v^ Cotton Lined 1.16 7 yds of blue Gard. fig"^"* Lace. 7 yds of white Hessars to line the head and Tester, Ring Tape and paper to the Top 1.6 Making II/4 Quilt of the above Cotton on one side, Scotch Cloth on the other I.i 2 Neat cut window Cornishes 18 Making two Festoon Window Curtains & cov* y* Corn- ishes 12 3 doz" of Lace to ditto. Leads & Owees, 28 y*?' of worst'? and thr^ Line 2 Tossells, 4 brass cloak pins, ■ studs & Cur' hoops 18 2 Wilton Ingrain bedside Carpets 1.16 2 Neat Maha*' Pillar & claw fire Screens India Paper on both Sides 2.2 I Neat Maha^' Marb: Couch with a Roll head & Leath' Casters to ditto, stufft up in the best mann' & covd with black Leaths quilted, best princes metal Nails, Boulster and 2 pillows, filld w' Goose Feath ... 7 50 yds of y* best Royal Matting y<^ wide 3-6.8 a Bedscrew 3.6 2 fine large check Mattrasses filled with hair 6.16.6 The whole charge amounting to ;^48.7.2. Introduction xv In the same shipment came from Richard Farrer some glass ware and branched candlesticks, and " i pair Seasons, & I pair Music's figures" for the sticks. Another invoice of some interest came in the following March, for it included some articles of ornament. Wash- ington had in September, 1759, asked his factor to obtain for him 8 pieces, as follows : 4. One of Alex' y® Great; another of Julius Caesar; an^ of Ch? 12 Sweden; and a 4th of y" King of Prussia. N. B. These are not to exceed 15 Inch? in hight, nor 10 in width — for brok° Pedim" 2 other Busts of Prince Eugene & y* Duke of Marlbor^ — somewh*^ smalK 2 wild Beasts — not to exceed 12 Inch" in highth nor 18 in length. Sundry small Ornaments for Chimy piece. The selection showed his evident taste for great generals, and he was still ambitious of military service, if it could be given without injury to his claims of rank. It must have been something of a disappointment to find, on opening the cases, that his wishes had been thus carried into effect: A groupe of ^Eneas carrying his Father out of Troy with 4 Statues, viz. his Father Anchises, his wife Creusa, himself and his son Ascanius, neatly finisht and bronzd with Copper ^3-3 Two Groupes, with two Statues each of Bacchus & Flora, finisht neat, & bronzd with copper, ;^2.2 each £4.4 xvi Introduction Two Ornamented Vases with Faces & Festoons of Grapes & Vine Leaves &c'^ finishd neat & bronzd in Copp' 2.2 The above for y"" Chimney Piece. Two Lyons after the Antique Lyon's in Italy, finisht Neat & bronzd with copper, £1.5 each 2.10 The agent thought some explanation was necessary, for he wrote: "These is y' best Ornaments I coud possibly make for the Chimney Piece, and of all the wild Beasts as could be made there is none thought better than the Lyons. The manner of placing them on y^ Chimney piece sh'' be thus A groupe of Vase ^neas Vase Groupe of Flora Bacchus There is no Busts of Alexander y* Great [none at all of Charles 12''' of Sweden] Julius Caesar, King of Prussia, Prince Eugene nor Duke of Marlborough of the size desired; and to make Models woud be very Expensive, at least 4 Guineas each; but I can make Busts exactly to the size wrote for [15 Inches] and very good ones at the rate of 16/ each of Homer, Virgil, Horace, Cicero, Plato, Aristotle, Seneca, Galens, Vestall Virgin Faustina, Chaucer, Spencer, Johnson, Shakespear, Beaumont, Fletcher, Milton, Prior, Pope, Con- greve. Swift, Addison, Dryden, Locke, Newton." March, 1761 A Neat Mahogany Square Case with 16 Gall" Bottles in ditto with ground Stoppers, Brass lifting handles and brass casters L^"]-^"}- A Large sizd Baggamon Table, Boxes and Men ... I. Introduction xvii In April, 1763, Richard Farrer sent another china set complete, of fine blue and white, consisting of 1 1 long Dishes | 24 plates, 12 soop plates, i Tureen Cov"^ & Dish \ 12.0.0 4 Sauce Boats 4 Salts | February, 1764 12 chairs covered with Leather and brass naild @ 16/ 9.12 2 Elbows to ditto @ 24/ 2.8 6 Windsor Chairs painted Green ..'... 7/ 2.2 ID Mats 13'' 10.10 March, 1765 10 Mahogany chairs hair bottoms 27/ 13.10.0. 2 Arm Do 40/6 4.1 In June, 1768, he asked for "as good a spy glass as can be bought for 60/ of a good artist." A year later he wanted "a large hunting horn, bound tight round with small brass wire from one end to the other, and secured in such a manner as to prevent the wires slipping," quite an order for "y* most fashionable kind of Queens Ware," and as handsome a fowling piece, three and one-half feet in the barrel, as could be bought for three guineas. In July, 1 77 1, he orders "a candlestick with two lights, and a shade to read and write by, such as they have in the Public Offices, not to exceed 29/," and two sockets for seals, one xviii Introduction to have topaz or some other handsome stone, with the Washington arms neatly engraved thereon, and the other, a plain stone, with the Washington crest. The extracts could be extended, but enough has been given to show the little connection possible between the articles bought and those listed in the Inventory. During the War of Independence little was added to the Mount Vernon household, and after the peace, Washington was too much occupied in making good the sad results of neglect and inefficiency to buy largely. His correspondence with Tobias Lear is suggestive, and that with Clement Biddle would add much to our knowledge of his purchases. After all, the net result is to be found in this Inventory, and it will hardly be possible to go beyond it in seeking to re- construct Mount Vernon as it was in his day. The survey is an early product of Washington's work, and is obtained from the Library of Congress. It is strange that there is no floor plan of the house at Mount Vernon that could be used in this volume. The only one in print was in such a form that its reproduction was forbidden. WORTHINGTON ChAUNCEY FoRD. Boston, May, 1909. An Inventory &c. of Articles at Mount Vernon WITH THEIR APPRAISED VALUE ANNEXED In the New Room D. c. o. 2 Large looking Glasses 200 4 Silver plated lamps 60 6 Mahoganey Knife Cases 100 2 Side Boards on each of which is an Image & China flower Pot . . . 160 27 Mahoganey Chairs 270 2 Candle Stands 40 830 2 Fire Skreens 40 2 Elegant Lustres 120 2 large Gilt frame Pictures represent- ing falls of Rivers 160 4 do. representing water Courses . . 240 I do. small "Likeness of Gen! W n 100 1 do. Lewis the i6t'i 50 2 Prints " Death of Montgomery . . 100 2 do. "Battles Bunkers Hill .... 100 2 do. "Dead Soldier" 45 gcc I likeness "Saint John" 15 I do. Virgin Mary 15 4 Small Prints (i under each lamp) 8 2 An Inventory of Articles D. c. D. I Painting "Moon light 60 5 China Jarrs 100 All the Images 100 1 Matt 10 Shovel Tongs, poker & fender ... 20 2 round Stools 6 Window Curtains 100 434 [2] In the little Parlour I Looking Glass 30 I Tea Table 8 1 Settee 15 10 Windsor Chairs 20 2 Prints representing Storms at Sea . 30 I do. a Sea fight — between Paul Jones of the Bon Hoome Richard & Capt. Pearson of the Seraphis 10 1 Do. the distressed situation of the Quebec &c 15 2 do. I the whale fishery at Davies Streights & the other the Green- land do 20 I Likeness of Gen! Washington in an Ovolo frame 4 I do "La fayette " 4 I do Dr Franklin 4 I Gilt frame of wrought work cont? chickens in a basket 20 I do. do. The likeness of a Deer . . 5 I Painted likeness of an Alloc ... 2 6 others of different Paintings ... 12 at Mount Vernon 3 D. c. D. c. 1 Carpet 10 2 Window Curtains 5 And Irons, Shovel, Tongs & fender 6 220 [3] In the front Parlour I Elegant looking Glass 60 I Tea Table 15 I Sopha 70 II Mahogany Chairs 99 3 lamps, 2 with mirrors 40 5 China flower pots 50 I Gilt Frame the likeness of De- marquess & family 100 I do. Gen! Washington 50 I do. Mrs Washington 50 I do. Mr Law 80 I do. Mrs Lear 10 I do. Mrs W ns 2 Children ... 50 I do. Mrs Washington's daughter when grown 10 I Small Ovolo Gilt frame, contain? the likeness of W n Custis .10 I do. Geo. W. Fayette 10 I do Gen! Washington 10 I do Mrs w n 10 ; I Gilt Square frame, "The likeness of Miss Custis ID 1 do emblematic of Gen! Washington 10 2 Window Curtains 16 I Carpet 80 And Irons, Shovel, Tongs &c . . . 8 842 4 An Inventory of Articles D. c. D. c. [4] In the dining Room I Ovolo looking Glass 15 I Mahoganey Side board 23 1 Tea Table 2 2 Dining Tables 30 1 Large Case 40 2 Knife Cases 6 10 Mahoganey Chairs ® $'^ 50 I large gilt frame print the "death of the late Earl of Chatham ... 50 I do Genl Woolfe 15 I do Penns Treaty with Indians 15 I do David Rittenhouse 5 I do Dr Franklin 10 I do Gen! Washington 7 I do Gen! Green 7 I do America 6 I do Gen! Fayette on Closusion ' of the late war 7 I do Genl Wayne 7 I do the Washington family of Mount Vernon 20 I do Alfred visiting his Nobleman 9 I do do dividing his loaf with the 1 Pilgrim 9 I Carpet 2 Window Curtains 2 Water Pitcher 50 337 50 And Irons, Shovel & Tongs & Fender 8 ' Conclusion .'' at Mount Vernon 5 D. c. D. c. [5] In the Bed Room I looking Glass 10 I small Table 5 I Bed, Bedstead & Mattrass .... 50 4 Mahoganey or Walnut Chairs . . 8 I large gilt frame "a battle fought by Cavalry " 30 Window Curtains & V. Blind . . i 5° I Carpet 5 109 50 And Irons, Shovel Tongs & Fender * 4 In the Passage 14 Mahoganey Chairs @ $5 70 I Print "Diana deceived by Venus " 5 I do "Adonis carried off by Venus " 5 I do "The dancing Shepherds" . . 5 I do "Morning" 5 I do "Evening" 8 I do " a View on the River Po in Italy 8 I do "Constantine's Arch 8 I do. "Gen' Washington 25 I do "The Key of the Bastile with its Representation 10 I Thermometer 5 4 Images over the door 20 I Spye Glass 5 179 In the Closet under the Stair Case I fire Skreen 2 I machine to scrape shoes on . . . 2 ' A line added. 6 An Inventory of Articles D. c. D. c. In the Piazza 30 Windsor Chairs 30 34 [6] From the foot of the Stair case to the Second floor I Gilt frame Print "The musical Shepherds " 10 I do Moonlight 10 I do "Thunder Storm " 10 I do "Battle of Bunkers hill "... 5 I do "Death of Montgomery " ... 15 In the Passage of the Second floor I Looking Glass 4 54 In the first Room on the second floor 1 dressing Table 8 6 Mahoganey Chairs 15 Bed, Bedstead & Curtains 75 Window Curtains i I Large looking Glass 15 I Print "Gainsborough forest ... 8 I do Nymphs bathing 8 I do Hobimas Village " 6 I do "Storm " 7 1 Carpet 5 Wash bason & Pitcher i And Irons, Shovel, Tongs & fender 5 154 at Mount Vernon 7 D. c. D. c. In the Second Room I Armed Chair 6 Bed, Bedstead, Curtains & Window Curtains I looking Glass I dressing Table Likeness of Gen! Fayette .... I Carpet 4 Chairs Wash bason & Pitcher And Irons, Shovel Tongs & fender . 4 170 [7] In the third Room 6 Mahoganey Chairs I Bed, Bedstead & Curtains .... Window Curtains Chest of drawers I Looking Glass I wash stand, bason & bottle . . . Carpet I Print "the Young Herdsman " . . I do "The flight " I do "Morning" I do "Evening " And Irons Shovel Tongs & fender 4 50 168 50 Fourth Room 5 Mahoganey Chairs I Bed, Bedstead and Curtains . . . Window Curtains I Close Chair 70 15 8 50 10 6 I 4 24 85 I 15 6 4 7 5 50 5 50 5 50 5 50 4 50 16 11 50 2 6 8 An Inventory of Articles D. c. D. c. 1 Pine dressS Table i Carpet lo 1 Large Looking Glass 15 I Print "Sun rising" 6 I D? " do Setting " 6 I D° "Cupid's Pastime" 6 I D? "Cottage " 6 I D9 "Herdsmen" 6 I Wash bason & Pitcher 15° And Irons, Shovel, Tongs and fender 4 50 163 50 [8] In the Small Room I Dressing Table 3 I Wash Stand 4 3 Windsor Chairs 15° I Bed& Bedstead 40 1 Dressing Glass 3 S^ S^ Glass & China in the China Closet up Stairs & that in the Cellar . . . 850 In the Garret Room No I. 2 Windsor & 2 old Mahoganey chairs i 50 Bed & bedstead 30 1 Small mahoganey Table 2 And Irons, Shovel, Tongs & fender .1 34 50 No 2. 3 Chairs 2 2 Tables 4 I Book Case 4 I Bed, Bedstead & Mattrass .... 35 45 at Mount Vernon D. Lumber Rooms. 2 Bedsteads 2 3 Beds $40 120 5 Mattrasses 130 Parcel old Carpets 30 3 Chairs i 6 Trunks 8 3 Large Chests 7 16 Volumes Journals of Congress & others 3 2 fire Skreens 2 6 hair Trunks 6 1 Leather do i 2 Painted Presses 6 4 Traveling Chests 6 [9] 2 marble Tables 25 I Straw matt 5 23 Pictures "Seasons" 23 I Bedstead 5 Small Trunks 2 1 Old Side Saddle 4 2 Sets Platteaux 100 2 fire Skreens 7 1 Warming Pan i 2 Mahoganey Stands fiar Skreens . . 5 2 (Surveyors) machines 6 6 flat Irons I In the Passage 1 Leather Couch 4 2 hair Trunks 5 I Arm'd Chair 2 75 501 75 lO A?i Inventory of Articles D. c. D. In the Room M" W n now Keeps. I Bed Bedstead & mattrass .... 50 I Oval looking Glass 10 I tender 2 And Irons, Shovel & Tongs .... 2 3 Chairs 3 I Table 3 1 Carpet 3 73 In the little passage on the Second floor next to Mr* W ns Old Room 3 Pictures nailed to the house. In M" W ns Old Room. I Bed Bedstead ;5c Curtains ... 70 I Glass 2 I Dressing Table 6 I Writing do 25 I do Chair 2 I Easy Chair 10 [10] 2 Mahoganey Chairs 4 A Time piece 100 I Chest of drawers 30 6 Paintings of Mrs \V ns family 10 S 60 5 Small drawings 2 1 Picture "Countess of Huntington 1 do. "Genl Knox 1 /i at Mount Vernon \ \ D. C. D. C. I do "A Parson " i 5 Small Pictures 2 316 2^ In the Closet. 2 leather Trunks 20 I Mahoganey do 20 Wash bason -o I Close S 1 3 And Irons, Shovel Tongs &c. . 8 5' 5° In the Study 7 Swords & I blade 120 4 Canes ^o 7 Guns Ti- ll Spye Glasses no I Tin canister drawS Paper .... tq Trumbuls Prints 36 I Case Surveyors Instrumts .... 10 I Traveling Ink Case 3 I Globe c I box cont? 2 Paper moulds ... 25 I Picture -y I Chest of Tools ir I Bureau 7 I DressS Table ^o [11] I Tambour Secretary 80 I Walnut Table r I Copying press 30 I Compass-StafF & 2 Chairs ... 30 I Old Copying press n 1 Case Dentists Instrumts .... 10 2 Setts money weights 20 1 2 An Inventory of Articles D. c. I Telescope 50 I Box Paints &c 15 I Bust of General Washington in plaister from the life 100 I do Marble 50 1 Profile in plaister 25 2 Seals with Ivory handles .... 8 I Pocket Compass 50 I Brass Level 10 I Japan box contains a masons Apron 40 I Small case contain? 3 Straw rings ) I Farmers Luncheon box ) I Silk Sash (Military) 20 1 Velvet housing for a saddle & hol- sters trimed with silver lace . . 5 I Piece of Oil cloth contP orders of Masonry 50 Some Indian presents 5 In the Iron Chest Stock of the U. S. Six pr Cent Stock 3746 $ Do Deferred 1873 ) 3 p. ct 2946 ) -^ 6246 Do of Bank of Columbia 1 70 Shares @ 40 i^ 6800 Do Bank of Alexandria 25 Shares @ 200 $ 5000 Do James River company 5 Shares @ 100 $ 500 D. at Mount Vernon \n D. c. D. c. Do Potomac Company 24 Shares @ i^ioo StS .... 10,666 Cash 254 70 I Set of Shoe and knee buckles Paste in Gold 250 1 pr Shoe & knee buckles silver . 5 2 Gold Cincinnati Eagles 30 [12] I Diamond Eagle do 387 I Gold watch, chain, 2 Seals & a key 175 I Compass in a brass Case .... cq I Gold box presented by the Cor- poration of New York .... 100 I Large Gold medal of Gen' Wash" 150 I Gold medal of St Patrick Society 8 I Gold (or other metal) antient medal 2 II Medals in a Case ro I large medal of Paul Jones ... 4 3 Other metal medals i I Brass engraving of the Arms of the U. States 10 I Pocket Compass r I Bust in Plaster of Paul Jones . 20 I Case Instruments, Parallel rule &c 17 50 1 Pocket Book c 2 Pine writing Tables 4 I Circular Chair 20 I box Military figures 2 1 Brass model Cannon ir 2 Brass candlesticks . . 2 2 horse whips a 14 -An Inventory of Articles D. c I pr Steel Pistols I Copper Wash bason I Chest & its contents (Gloves &c) . I Fan Chair * I Writing Stand & apparatus . . . I (Green) field Book Balloon flag Tongs Shovel & fender A Painted likeness of Lawc W n I Oval Looking Glass 3 pr Pistols 5° 100 2 5 [13] Library Case No i. American Encyclopaedia Skambeaud Dictionary Memoir of a map Hindostan . . . Young's Travels . . Johnsons Dictionary . Gutheries Geography Elements of Riging Principles of taxation Luzac's Oration . . . Mawes Gardner . . . Geofreys Aerial Voyage Beacon Hill .... Memoirs of the Ameri- can Academy (one of w^hich is a pamphlet) I I 10 2 50 v? 18 4to 150 I " 7 I " 8 I " 4 2 10 2 " 20 2 20 I " 2 I " I I " 4 I " I I " I 75 25 1920 75 50 • Chain ? at Mount Vernon Du Hamels husbandly . Langley on Gardening Price's Carpenter . Count de Grace ... Miller's Gardners Dic- tionary Gibsons diseases of horses Rumfords Essays Millers Tracts .... Rowleys works .... Robertsons Charles the 5th Gordons history of Amer- ica Gibbons Roman Empire Stanyans Grecian history Adams's Rome .... Andersons Institute Robertsons America Gen' Washingtons letters Ossian's Poems .... Humphrey's works King of Prussia's works [14] Gillies Frederick . . Goldsmiths natural history Locke on Understanding Shiply's Works .... BufFon's natural history abridged 2 Ramsay's history ... 2 The Bee the 13th y\ missing ig I I I I I I I 4 4 4 6 2 2 I 2 2 I I 13 I 8 2 2 4to 8vo D. 2 2 I I 5 3 3 2 12 16 12 18 2 4 2 4 4 2 15 c. 3 26 I 12 3 4 4 2 34 50 i6 An Inventory of Articles Sullies memoirs . . . Fletchers Apeal . . . History of Spain . . Porteus Sermons . . Chapman on education Smiths wealth of nations History of Louisiana Warrens Poems . . Junius's Letters . . City Addresses . . Conquest of Canaan Shakespears Works Antidotes to Deism Memoirs of 2500 In Case No 2. Forests Voyage . . . Don Quixote 4 Furgusons Roman History 3 Watsons History of Philip 3rd Barklays Apology . . . Uniform of the forses of Great Britain in 1742 Otways Art of War . . Political State of Europe 8 Winchesters Lectures 4 Principles of Hydrolics . 2 [15] Leigh on Opium ... i Heth's memoirs .... i American Museum 10 8vo I 4to D. 9 I 3 2 4 2 I I I 2 I 445 3 12 12 4 3 20 3 20 6 2 2 15 C. 75 50 50 75 50 75 D. at Mount Vernon Vertots Rome Hartes Gustavus . . . Moores Navigation . . Graham on Education History of the Mission among the Indians in N? America . . French Constitution Wyntrops Journal . American Magazine Watts's Views . . . History of Marshall Turenne Ramsays Revolution of S° Carolina . . . History of Quadrupeds Carvers Travels . . Moores Italy .... D? France Chastelleaux Travels . Chareloix Voyage . . Volneys Travels . . . Ditto Ruins .... Warvills voyage in French Warvills in the relation of France & the U. S. No 3. Miscellanies Fulton on Small Canals & Iron Bridges . . 8vo 4to 8vo I 4to D. 2 2 2 2 2 I I 4 20 17 D. C. I 607 50 50 50 50 50 75 1 8 An Inventory of Articles D. c. Liberty a Poem .... i 410 50 Hazards collection of State Papers ... 2 " 5 Youngs Travels .... 2 " 4 Wests Discourse .... i " 2 [16] AStateof the Represen- tation of England & Wales I " 50 Miscellanies 2 " 2 Political Pieces .... i " i Treaties i " 50 Annual Register for 1781 i 8vo 75 Masonic Constitution i 4to i Smiths do i " 50 Prestons Poems .... 2 " i History of the U. S. 1796 i 8vo 50 Parliamentory debates . 12 " 6 Mairs Book-keeping . . i " 15° Parliamentory Debates . i " 50 Plays Mrs Lewis's ... i Miscelanies i " i Proceedings of the E. India Compy . . . i fo' 4 Ladies Magazine (Taken by Bush I Corn barrel 1 Tierce 2 Barrels j I flax brake j I Grindstone 2 I Roller r 6 Milk Pans I Gun , I old handsaw 3 reap hooks 3 Augers i bill hook and a Gouge i I Driller or Plow to open furrows i C. 90 5^ c. 50 50 2250 90 50 50 25 75 50 50 48 50 75 30 06 52 An Inventory of Articles D. c. D. Muddy hole Farm 2 old Mares 7 6 Mules 300 7 Oxen 70 I Bull 15 9 Cows 90 I Young bull a year old 8 4 Stears 2 years old 28 4 Heifers 2 d" 24 4 do I do 12 I Calf 2 74 Sheep all last years lambs ... in 5 Sows 23 I Boar 2 692 [42] 9 large shoats (pened) 18 25 Shoats and pigs 17 4 Plows 3 8 pr Iron Traces 8 large and small Trees for 4 d? . . 2 One large harrow 3 I small do I 50 I Roller I 25 4 Axes 2 10 Mataxes 5 1 Shovel 10 2 Dung forks 50 1 Dutch Fan 10 10 hilling hoes 2 50 7 Bags I 75 2 mauling wedges 75 1 Cross Cut Saw 3 at Mount Vernon 53 D. c. D. c. I Handsaw 50 1 Ox Cart 15 2 Ox Chains 2 I Cutting Box and Knife .... 2 I half bus' measure 50 I Grind Stone 75 100 60 Doguerun Farm I Old mare 5 I Mare 40 1 do useless — 9 Working Mules 495 2 young do 80 15 oxen @ 12 $ 180 I Bull 15 18 Cows 180 I Young Bull 7 1002 [43] ^ Stears 2 years old 56 17 Heifers 2 do 119 6 Heifer Calves 21 6 Bull do 21 I Young Calf 2 63 Sheep 126 5 Plows 5 8 pr chains 8 large and small trees for 4 pr . . 2 1 large harrow 2 50 2 small do 3 1 Corn barrel 75 2 Cultivators 6 8 Bags 2 54 ^^ Inventory of Articles D. c. D. 1 Dutch Fan 8 2 Rollers 6 4 Axes I 25 6 Mattocks 2 12 Weeding and hilling hoes ... 2 5 Iron teeth Rakes 20 3 Dung forks i 4 mauling wedges 2 1 old handsaw 50 2 do augers and i chizzel .... 50 I Cutting Box and Knife .... i 5° I Reap hook 10 1 half bus' measure 10 2 Ox Carts 30 4 chains for d" 4 464 [44] Union Farm 3 working horses 75 I Brood Mare 15 12 working Mules 555 1 Mule Colt 2 years old 60 2 Mare Colts 3 years old .... 60 2 do do I year old 30 2 horse do I do 35 12 Oxen 108 20 Cows 200 I Bull 50 I Ox fatting 12 I Cow do 15 4 Stears 2 years old 28 8 do I year old 40 at Mount Vernon D. 8 Heifers 2 years old 56 13 do I do 45 8 Bull Calves near i year old . . 24 3 heifers do do ... 9 106 Sheep 212 . „ ( I Young horse .... 60 At Ferry \ ., °. ■' / I old do .... 12 11 Sows 66 I Boar 2 I Barrow and 10 Shoats (Penned) 33 20 Shoats and 2 Pigs 21 8 Plows 20 12 p"" Iron Traces 12 8 large and small Trees 4 I large harrow 2 [45] 3 small harrows 4 I Big Plow 3 1 Double mould board d" . . . . 3 2 Rollers 6 I Dutch fan 12 I Corn barrel 14 Bags much worn 3 7 Axes 3 I Mortising do 3 p'' Mauling Wedges 2 9 Mattocks 4 16 Hilling hoes 2 I Pattent Plow and harrow ... 4 3 Ox Carts 60 3 Chairs 3 1 Spade 2 Dung Forks C. 50 50 D. 55 c. 50 50 75 50 50 25 25 50 66 50 67 1682 50 114 -b 56 An Inventory of Articles D. c. D. c- Distillery 10 Oxen 85 16 Cows 128 2 bull Calves 30 2 heifer do 30 !i Spade 50 4 Augers 50 Parcel old Tools .... 50 I Cart and Chain 12 Coopers Tools &c 8 18 hogs large and small 96 180 33 5800 b" Staves 58 532 38 [46] Mansion house 5 Sets of harness for 2 horses . . 200 I Coachee 250 1 Charriot 300 4 Coach horses 450 3 Riding do 220 2 Hack do 70 I Brood mare 40 1 Steed 100 2 Covering Jacks 800 1 Jack 5 years old 250 2 do 4 do 450 1 do I do 200 2 do Colts 160 11 Jennets 950 I do Colt 30 10 Working Mules 750 9 Cows 175 at Mount f^ernon 57 D. c. D. c I Calf 2 I Bull 100 28 Sheep 70 13 Iambs 4 33 I Sow 10 1 Waggon and Gear 60 2 Carts and Gears 25 3 Cutting boxes 12 I half bus Measure 10 1 Measure, i side a Peck and the other a 5^ 50 8 axes 4 4 Mattocks 2 5 hilling hoes 84 4 mauling Wedges ^ 5° 3 mortising Axes 75 8 Spades 4 2 Old Shovels 25 3 Iron Pitch forks 50 5692 77 [47] 18 old bags I 80 4 wheel barrows i I Scow 40 I large boat 20 I old fishing Boat 5 I new do 40 I Yoal 75 182 80 Green house loft. 27 Cradles with Scythes 27 I Flax wheel 2 I Reel I 58 An Inventory of Articles D. c. D. c. 3 Flax Wheels 6 7 spinning do 7 140 bus Peas in all 83 33 126 33 Fish house 65 Empty hhds 65 4 do Tierces 3 50 B'ls Shad 200 75 do Herring 187 50 25 do Supposed as they are in Hhds 37 50 9 do with Lacey in Londonn . . 22 50 8 do with Co' Gilpin 20 5 do do Shad 20 553 50 Barn. 1 Machine for drilling wheat ... 3 2 do for Corn i I do for Gathering Clover seed i 50 I do for raking up Wheat 2 A quantity of Timber 6 Do Pine Scantling 50 D9 Inch and quarter plank ... 50 113 50 [48] I Turning laith 8 10 Axes 10 3 adze I 50 25 large moulding Plains 25 35 Smaller do ^7 5° 3 Plow do 3 I Spring do I 10 Smoothing do 7 5° 4 Old Irons 40 at Mount Vernon 59 D. C. D. C. 18 chizels 72 3 Dogs 50 1 Gauge 4 4 Turning Gouges 40 2 pt Compass 25 6 handsaws 7 8 Augers i 33 I Trow 16 4 Whip Saws 10 1 Grindstone i 5° 3 hammers 30 2 Rulers 25 3 Gauges 9 Shingles 6 I centre bitt &c 6 a quantity Brick in a kiln .... 60 a quantity Oyster Shells 6 Do Turnip 6 174 54 [49] In the Paint Cellar I Marble Slab and Grinder ... 3 Shoemakers Tools in Shop i Gardners Tools 3 Spades I 4 Iron teeth rakes I I Turning Knife 25 I stone roller 6 3 small hoes and 2 large do . . . i I Grubbing do 50 6o An Inventory of Articles D. c, D. c. Reel and line 25 2 Watering pots 2 I Pump for Green house 2 I Wheel barrow 2 1 Edging Iron 25 2 pair Shears i 21 25 Amount carried forward . . $27,158.34 The whole Number of Negroes left by Genl. Washington in his own right are as follows : 40 Men 37 Women 4 Working boys 3 do Girls 40 children 124 Total Which Mrs. Washington intending to liberate at the end of the present Year, can only be valued for the Ser- vice of the Working Negroes for one year. [50] Amount brought forward .... $27,158.34 To this sum must be added the amount of the following Articles which were not extended in the In- ventory when the foregoing was cast up, To wit : Books omitted and a Theodolite $84. at Mount Vernon 6 1 D. c. D. c. Bank Stock, United States Stock, Potomac and James River Shares 29.212 Cash on hand 254.70 Addition to Gold Buckles and Knee buckles . . 200.00 Diamond Eagle .... 387 30,137.70 ;?57,296.04 In obedience to the annexed Order of Court, we the Sub- scribers being duly sworn, having viewed and appraized all the personal Property of the late General George Washington dec^ which was presented to us for that purpose, agreeably to the foregoing Schedule. Thomson Mason Tobias Lear Thomas Peter W"! H. Foote [51] At a Court held for Fairfax County the 20th day of August 1 8 10. This Inventory and appraisement of the Estate of George Washington deceased Returned and ordered to be Re- corded, teste Wm Moss CI LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 011 839 113 5