V* Class J3&13£ Book . Ha As :: ;•:; ill itant Lwfdcbe%f. THE LIFE RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE HIRAM MUNGER, INCLUDING MANY SINGULAR CIRCUMSTANCES CONNECTED WITH CAMP-MEETINGS AND REVIVALS. WRITTEN BY HIMSELF. PUBLISHED AND FOR SALE BY THE AUTHOR, CHICKOPEE FALLS, MASS., And at the Office of the " Crisis" 167 Hanover-st., Boston 1861. 3Kl i^s M ? A / 0^ob PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. In issuing a second edition of this work the autobiographer has added an Appendix contain- ing interesting details of some of the persecu- tions experienced by the pioneers in the Advent faith, together "with a concise narrative of sub- sequent labors hi the year just past and gone. The good which the Lord has been pleased to accomplish through the instrumentality of this minister is indeed great ; and when we look at the wonderful revivals which have sprung up under the most discouraging circumstances wherever he went, we are ready to acknowledge that God has blessed his works abundantly in constraining sinners to come to Christ that they might have life. The quaint originality of the style is charac- teristic of the man ; and those who are ac- 4 PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. quainted with our brother will therein see the handiwork of the only Hiram Hunger which we have, and, as Brother W , of Albany, once said, the only Hiram Munger which we need. The Appendix begins with a recital of a few of the trials with which our earliest preachers had to contend ; and the faith of Brother Ma- thewson, the sufferings of Baker, and the cour- age of Father Hastings are touched upon in a style peculiar to the author, the perusal of which will well repay the reader. In addition to the above, there are added a number of valuable recipes, which, to those who are so unfortunate as to require their applica- tion, are of themselves worth the price of the book ; and their place there is a guaranty of their efficacy. A lifelike portrait goes with this edition, for which we anticipate a rapid sale. Jno. P. Cotton. Boston, 1 January, 1861. lUSGEE'S LIFE AND EXPERIENCE. CHAPTER I. In preparing this work, I must labor under many disadvantages ; first, from the fact that I cannot give but few correct dates, as I kept no journal, and most of these incidents must be given from memory for a number of years. But I will endeavor to give facts, and in some in- stances correct dates, and the sum and substance of circumstances, as nearly as possible. Another difficulty which I must necessarily labor under is, omitting many names in this narrative, as many of the persons are living at this time, and many of the incidents are of such a nature, that the names of persons to whom they refer, being connected with the circum- stances, might create sensitiveness and dissat- isfaction. This work is designed mostly to give a history of my experience in more than one hundred camp-meetings, and other religious meetings. 10 munger's life I have had the charge and oversight of the most of these meetings, either directly or indirectly, so that I felt a responsibility and duty to pre- serve good order. This position placed me where I necessarily came in contact with the " Cain family/' or " Children of the Devil" as our Saviour called them. So many curious and singular circumstances have occurred at these meetings, that are well known to my friends, that I have been requested to write them, as correctly and fully as I could recollect, that they might see them together, and have the privilege of relating them to others. I have objected for some years from a number of con- siderations : one good one was that I was not competent to produce a published work of any kind, to appear in this age of education and crit- icism ; another was, I was not able to raise the expense of publishing, and if others assisted me, I did not want any book in the community that was a drug to the people ; and fearing that it might not prove interesting, I had good rea- sons to doubt the propriety of the undertaking. But as we are all liable to be overcome, I will venture, therefore, to commence and proceed as my memory may serve me, hoping that neither religion nor morality will suffer on its account. I was born in Monson, Mass., September 27, 1806, of poor parents. I was the oldest son of Stillman and Susan Hunger, who were the pa- AXD EXPERIENCE. x 1 rents of five sons and six daughters, who have all, except one, lived up to the present time, this 9th day of August, 1855. I am consequent- ly nearly 49 years of age. There is nothing re- markable in my experience of early life any more than in that of many others. But I can recol- lect so distinctly circumstances that took place when I was very young, that it may refresh my memory concerning later dates to note a few things as I passed from childhood up to where I now am ; and as memory is the most I have to depend upon, it needs refreshing, and this I offer as a reason to my friends for commencing my narration previous to what they or I expect- ed at first. I recollect a number of circumstan- ces that took place when I was less than two and a half years of age, while living in Monson. My father moved to Ludlow in the year 1809, and tended a grist-mill for a Mr. Putman, in the place then called " Put's Bridge/' since called Jenksville. While there I tended the toll-gate on the bridge. I recollect demanding the two cents of a colored man, who refused to pay me, and threatened me if I did not open the gate. I went for help, or to inform my father in the mill : when we came out in sight, he was on the gate (which was very high) get- ting over — my father shook him off, which so enraged him, that he cursed and swore at a great rate, which scared me for the first time in my life that I recollect. The same hour, 12 munger's life and a short distance from that place, he com- mitted a crime worthy of death, and was execu- ted in Northampton. His name was Piner. — Many will recollect this circumstance as well as I do, for there was much excitement in that place at the time of his capture and trial. The next work I remember doing was going into the small cotton factory over the grist-mill, started by Benjamin Jenks & Co., who came from Khode Island. This was the first factory of that kind in Massachusetts. The help neces- sary to carry it on was about twelve or fifteen hands. Here was where I was first made ac- quainted with American slavery in the second degree. The treatment of the help in those days was cruel, especially to poor children, of whom I was one. Although I was young, I re- collect of thinking that life must be a burden if I was obliged to work in a factory under such tyrants as the Jenks' were then, and they never improved, unless it was when they failed and cheated the community out of $100,000, or more, and then left the parts. In a few years, we moved to another mill three miles north, but in the same town, and lived there three years. Here I began my edu- cation with tending grist-mill. There being few inhabitants in the place, my mother was sent for when there was any sickness, and I, being the oldest of her four children, had all the care when my father was absent. I remember AND EXPERIENCE. 13 that my second sister was at play around the fire, and her dress took fire ; father and mother being gone, I tried in vain to put it out, 'till she was very badly burned, — her screams terri- fied the rest of the children, and no neighbors being near, I was in a straight place sure enough. I thought of the brook, and in an instant took the child, and amid the screams, confusion and fire, hastened down the bank a number of rods through bushes and weeds, and threw her in. The brook being large and high at the time, she went down some distance before I could get her out. This operation put the fire oat and stopped her crying, for she had strangled by rolling over so many times while going down to a place where I could get her out. She soon revived, to my joy, for I was afraid that my sud- den remedy was fatal. But she got well, sooner probably by having the cold water bath. I must have been at that time about ten years of age. We next removed to Wilbraham, and lived a year or so. I worked that summer for Abner Cady, on a farm, for three dollars per month. — This was the cold summer of 1816. My sum- mer wages bought my father a cow, which we kept until we moved to Chicopee, the town where I now reside. I was now large enough to help in the mills, and was subject to my lather for a number of years : with him I struggled with poverty, the family now being large. My second brother and myself were all the 14 hunger's life help he had, to carry on a grist-mill, and some of the time two saw-mills ; and we were so poor that I had not clothes that were comfortable for winter or decent for summer much of the time. This was the misfortune of being very poor ; it was not caused by indolence nor intemperance of my father, for there is hardly a man that lives, or ever did live or ever will, that worked harder and more hours to support a family than he did, and my mother too. I was old enough to know that it was out of their power to do any better by their children. But, like other boys, I was often dissatisfied with staying at home without clothes to go to school or meeting but very little. I was nearly 16 years old before I could write, or read in a paper ; and I could not cipher at all. I was ashamed to go to school there then, and at last got rather headstrong and unruly, and determined to run away. I recollect setting a time to start : got my little all done up in a cotton handkerchief, and about 8 o'clock in the evening I started for Monson, to my uncle's — about fifteen miles. It looked like a great undertaking in those days. But I started, and had got about half a mile, when my attention was arrested by hearing some one praying up the river about one and a half miles from where I then was. I could hear distinct- ly what was said, and I staid nearly an hour and listened, until I concluded to go back home and put my goods in at the chamber window where AND EXPERIENCE. 15 I got out. I went to bed thinking aboat that praying up the river : that turned my mind from running away. I staid at home peaceably for a year. I soon found out about that pray- ing up the river. It was three old fashioned Methodists that could not have the privilege of praying in the tenement where they boarded ; this was in the upper village, now called Chico- pee Falls, two miles from Cabotville. These men were men of God who went to work for him in good earnest. Their names were, Car- ter, Patton and Crocker. Their place of resort was half a mile down the river to a large, hollow button-ball tree where they went to pray after their day's work was done . Here was where they were when I heard them at Cabotville, which was at least one and a half miles distant. They prayed so loud and fervent that the " Cain fam- ily" found them, and commenced a violent perse- cution, even to the injury of their persons, but all to no purpose. These men of God were bent on something being done, and kept praying un- til some of their adversaries were struck like Saul of Tarsus ; some two or three in one eve- ning.*** God began to work in power, and it * While these men were praying, one of the " Cain family 5: procured a long pole, and inserting a sharp nail in the end of it. thrust it into the tree where they were praying. Instantly Patton cried out. K Lord ! that wicked sinner has pricked me — now. Lord, prick him to the heart." The indignity was repealed, and again he 16 monger's life gradually and powerfully went on in the midst of persecution. It spread down the river, and some were converted there, and I among them felt the pardoning love of God and rejoiced. I never shall forget that time. But I soon went from there to Monson to work, and got in with wicked young men, and, like thousands, neglect- ed duty and got back from God. I came back to Chicopee and staid a year or two. There I was made acquainted with the fact that I must pay a tax to the priest of the parish. This I never had heard of ; but so it was : and so, after all my flouncing, scolding and swearing, I had to pay to the deacon the only fifty cents I ever had had, or go to jail. That year a poor man's cow was taken for the parish tax, and a young man who was poor, had his boots attached while they were at the shoemaker's ; and many other similar specimens occurred in that region. — This sickened and disgusted me with the old fashioned way of supporting " the standing order" by law, against our will. I heard some talk about " signing off"* to get rid of paying a parish tax ; and I thought if there was a way cried, " Lord, he has pricked me again, now prick him to the heart." The prayer was heard — awful conviction rested on the scoffing crowd, and several who were that night convinced of sin are now able ministers of the Gos- pel. Behold the power of prayer. * Persons belonging to other churches could, by certify- ing the fact over their signature, avoid paying the regular tax. AFD EXPERIENCE. 17 to get off, I should never pay Deacon Stedroan another fifty cents till I got ready. I began to doubt the Christianity of all professors. Aunt Ruel Van Horn's kind of religion I thought the best that I ever had seen, and would attend meeting where she did. She was a Methodist woman who had lately come into the place, and who lived her religion out, and has ever since. She was alive last week, and I called on her and talked over the old times that we had twenty- five or thirty years ago. I found her as strong in God as ever, though now nearly seventy years old. As there is nothing of importance from this time, I shall skip a few years to come more directly at the subject of Camp-meetings. The year that I was married, I lived in South "Wilbraham and tended Wm, Moseley's mills. I heard of a Camp-meeting in Connecticut, about twelve miles from there ; and as I had never attended one, I concluded to go, and learning that the Methodists had put some into the preachers' stand for not obeying their rules, I proposed to a man of equal strength, named Goodale, to go with me, and see if the Metho- dists could put us into the preachers' stand. I had never seen a preachers' stand at this time. We arrived in sermon time, and got a sight at the stand, but concluded that it would not be a stand, or standing long, if they put another man into it. In the afternoon, while the com- mittee was trying to get the men to take their 18 hunger's life side of the ground, we broke over their rules, determined to do as we pleased, and did, and were able to carry it out as far as masculine strength was necessary, for probably it would have needed a great number to have got either of us into the stand. Our conduct in disobey- ing and traveling where we pleased seemed to suit a class, that had been somewhat disturbed by the committee the day before, and seeing our determination to persist in our course, and break over their rules, these rowdies thought they had got additional strength ; so when even- ing came there was a mob assembled to tear down tents, and do other mischief. But Good- ale and myself kept back. The mob assembled, expecting us to assist them in their operations, but as we had been treated better by the Me- thodists than we had treated them, we had no disposition to injure them. The mob com- menced their operations, and great confusion followed ; women and children were screaming, some were fighting, and Kilburn, the presiding elder, called on every man to help protect the encampment from this wicked mob, and all that were interested on either side came together ; but we looked on and had no part or interest on either side. But human nature is of such ma- terial that it will take sides in sympathy if no- thing more, sooner or later. In a short time I saw the mob had began to use clubs, and had struck old father Henry (as he was called)— one AND EXPERIENCE. 19 of our townsmen — and the blood was running down his face. " Who struck you ? n said some one. " I don't know, but God knows/' said he. He called for help/and I couldn't be an idle spectator any longer. I told Goodale it was time for us to interfere. So we both agreed to take sides with the Methodists, as they had been shamefully treated and abused. We told them to come on, and some of them followed. The scuffle was near a bush-fence, and we went into the merits of the case very suddenly, and began throwing them oyer the bush-fence, and they soon saw something very different from what they had expected, for we made short work — took a number, and the rest ran — and we stay- ed on the ground and protected it during the rest of the night. The mob dare not return, and did not during the rest of the meeting. In this case, God turned the hearts of two wicked men to his glory. So much for the first Camp-meeting I eyer saw or attended. The next year I moyed back to Chicopee to a place called Willimansett, and took a saw- mill. There I heard Wilbur Fisk preach for the first time. I recollect people thought much of the preaching. I soon heard Fisk and Orange Scott preach at Hadley Falls, two miles north of Willimansett ; then I was conyinced of be- ing a wicked backslider, but kept it to myself, and stopped going to meeting. Soon after, 20 hunger's life Priest Phenix, (so-called), a Congregation alist, had an appointment in the school-house (near where I lived) for a temperance meeting. I was persuaded to go although I had a prejudice against him, for it was his deacon who took the fifty cents out of me for the parish tax, a year or two before. But I went to meeting and heard his argument in favor of temperance. — His reasoning was better than I expected. He was very zealous, and tried to get names on the temperance pledge. He failed in the first at- tempt, but he discovered that a number in the house referred to me, and said if he would get me to sign they would. The old man came to me and ventured to ask me to sign the pledge. I told him I was not a drunkard, and other arguments that caused him to give me up for that time. He kept trying others, and again came to me privately, and asked me if I knew that I stood in the way of his success in that place. I told him no ; they were all of age and could act for themselves. He persuaded and I argued. At last he wanted to know if I thought my signing the pledge would be the means of saving one man, I would do it. I told him I could not then, for I had got three gallons of rum at home which I must drink, and other like excuses. But the old man did not like to give it up without having one sign the pledge in that place, and so he tried me on an- other tack, to know if I would sign for one AND EXPERIENCE. 21 month. This was in July, and I thought it was necessary to keep out heat, and keep off sickness, &c. He did not give up then, but told me if I would sign the pledge, he be- lieved others would be saved from a- drunkard's grave, if /was not, and appealed to my consci- ence to know if I would not make the small sac- rifice of stopping drinking spirit for one month for the sake of others being saved from a drunk- ard's grave. I told him if I had any evidence that it would, I would stop. He said he had the evidence that it would. I finally told him that for his sake and his faith, I would sign that evening, with the understanding that if I could not stand it a month, I would take my name off in a week or two, if I chose. He agreed to it, and to the astonishment of others, I signed the pledge, then took the paper and demanded the names of those who agreed to sign if I would, and got them to sign. Anda good many sign- ed the pledge that evening ; none, however, up- on conditions but myself; this was a secret bar- gain between us alone. Next day I was called a " cold water man," &c. Time passed on one w r eek, and I did not drink any of my cherry rum that I had just made, although I expected to ; for I meant to get my name off the pledge soon. One day I thought I would take it off, but Priest Phenix had carried the pledge home with him : so I thought I would stand it till I could gee him without going three miles to his house ; 22 monger's life the cherry rum tempting me every day. I got sick of my bargain, and meant to see him that day, but something hindered me. I heard that he was going to have a temperance meeting in lower Chicopee the next evening, and thought I would go, and then have my name taken off. The old man was there, full of zeal and faith that he should succeed in getting signers to the pledge. I could not see him till the meeting was over. Then, to my astonishment, he took out the pledge, and showed the people what he had done up at Willimansett, and my name was first. This looked bad to me, as I had come four miles to get my name off the pledge, but to have it exhibited in public, and in my old place of residence, was a set-back, sure enough. To go to him then to get my name off, was something that I would not do, if the cherry rum stood untouched till doomsday. A number signed that evening under my name, and there was a society formed on the spot, and three men were nominated to circulate the pledge, and I was the first, and was voted in. This was turning things about in a hurry. — What to do I did not know. There I was down for the purpose of getting out of the col- lar, but I had got into the harness sure enough. I had too much pride to let my business be known then, so I took the pledge and went to work, thinking, perhaps I might do somebody some good, and could erase my name when I AND EXPERIENCE. 23 pleased. I got a great number of names, many more than I expected. On going home, the cherry rum was in my way, and for me to be offering the pledge to others, and keeping the liquor in the house, looked to me hypocritical ; so I got rid of the three gallons at once, bidding it farewell forever. I then felt better in every respect, for I had not drank a drop for about three weeks, and was conscious that it was do- ing no harm at least. I now had an inclination to attend meetings, which I had not done only occasionally for a number of years ; and I believe the hand of God was in this movement, and per- haps the man I was so much prejudiced against (for having received the fifty cents paid to him from his deacon) was the instrument in the hand of Grod of good to me. At any rate, I commen- ced with a pledge of a month, and have kept it twenty-five years. I have never seen him to speak to him since, for he soon moved off ; but if he should be living, and should see this book with this fact, he may know that his labor in the temperance cause has been blessed in some degree at least. All that I am acquainted with, who signed the pledge that first evening, have kept it to this day : and we have talked it over, and looked at it as being a great and wise step for us, for we are still willing to make a sacrifice for the cause of temperance in all its phases, and risk the stigma that may result therefrom. The next year I moved from Willimansett 24 munger's life back to lower Chicopee, and added over two hundred names to the pledge, and felt justified in that, but condemned before God, for I was a backslider. The meeting was still kept up, and had been ever since the three men of God first assembled in the hollow tree, a few years before. By this time the Methodists had gained a foot- hold, and built a small chapel, and had meetings every Sabbath. I attended, and soon became interested in them, and had a desire, like David, to have God restore unto me the joys of his sal- vation. I tried every way to get relief, but was determined to keep my feelings to myself, until I got what I was seeking after ; and month after month I tried every possible way that I could think of to please God . I would get all the peo- ple that T could out to meeting, and often would take them into my boat and carry them there, hoping to do some good thing in this way to please God, and come into his favor by good works. I kept getting signers to the temper- ance pledge, and in fact I did penance enough in various ways to satisfy a Catholic priest, but all to no purpose ; things grew worse all the while. I was determined to get blessed before I let my feelings be known, even to my wife. I finally concluded that I would rise for prayers when a good and convenient opportunity pre- sented itself. I attended all the meetings, and at this time the meetings were very interesting, as there was a revival going on all the while in AND EXPERIENCE. 25 the Methodist chapel. I heard different preach- ers, Scott, Fisk, White. Stephens, and many others, and did not find a convenient time to 2:0 forward all this time. There was a great deal of persecution, for the " Cain family" acted like their father the Devil, and I made up my mind I would act as regulator, and keep order at the meetings at least, and defend God's people, for my sympa- thy was with them. I prosecuted some twelve or fifteen in a short time ; some were overseers in the factories, others were members of other churches. Some I pitched out of the house ; others who had been stoning the meeting-house I followed half a mile, and caught them, &c, thinking perhaps that I was in some way at work for God's people, if nothing more. Many a time I have stayed out in secret places to catch those who came to disturb the meeting ; and some will long recollect the brief interviews we had a short distance from the Methodist chapel. But enough on this point. The reformation still continued, but I found no convenient time to go forward. I remember well the hardest time I ever had to keep my seat was when a vouns; convert testified, and told her simple story of what God had done for her, and the tears ran freely at the same time. This was one of the daughters of father Carter, so called, one of the first three who commenced working for God down under the old button- 26 hunger's life ball tree that I have mentioned before. She talked and cried, and talked till the sharp arrows of the Almighty stuck fast in many hearts, mine for one. None of the great guns that had been fired at me before touched the tender place as that small stone out of the little sling did. I then agreed, with two others, to go forward for prayers the next time there was an invitation. The time came, and the question arose who should start first. I mention this to show others the need of individual decision in matters of religion. Neither would be first, and so we all sat still that evening. The next evening some of my friends were present, and it was not con- venient then, and I saw that the Devil would have something in the way as long as I was un- decided ; and I made up my mind, that if all the whole world was present I would go for- ward the next evening. The time came, and I hoped that my friends would not be there, but it seemed that all of them knew what I had de- termined to do, and came to see if they could not laugh me out of it ; and they would have done it, had I not decided wholly that I would make the trial that night. I recollect that Bro. Josiah Litch called upon all to come forward who felt the need of prayers. My heart thump- ed and fluttered, until 1 thought every person in the house heard it. 1 finally arose and went to the front seat, and to my surprise, others whom I supposed had come in to hinder, came AND EXPERIENCE. 27 forward and took a seat with me, and some whom I had previously had hold of, all which helped to break me down before God. Brother Litch and others prayed fervently for us ; some came out clear, and I felt better at the close of the meetings. While going home, I determined to serve God if I was damned ; and while walk- ing along in the road I lifted my heart to Him for His blessing. All at once I had such peace break in upon my mind that I stopped still. — I dare not shout, for the road was full of people, so I got away alone in some bushes, on the bank of the river, and if ever any body was happy it was me. I praised God, I laughed, I cried, I shouted, and then tried to pray, but I could not ask for any thing, for I had then got every thing, I never found so delightful a place before. I staid there until midnight, all alone, yet with the best company I ever had. I could not sleep after I got to my boarding place. Now commences my Christian experience. — I was about twenty-five years of age. I will give a short sketch of my experience along a few years, for the purpose of assisting others who have had similar feelings, and fallen in time of trial in consequence of not going forward in duty. The great blessing which I had got con- tinued for a number of days, and in this time my wife was converted. I worked away from home with a gang of hands wicked as Satan him- self. I felt it duty to exhort them to seek God, 28 munger's life But the cross was very great, as the " boss" was wicked, and I thought he would turn me away if I ventured to introduce a subject so odious to him as religion. So I gave up the idea at that time, and thinking that I should have a more favorable opportunity, I kept to work with them. At last I got in the dark, and then I could do duty of no kind. This continued for a week. The preacher informed us that there was going to be a camp-meeting down at Haddam, and he wanted to get a certain number to go. I put my name down for two, thinking it a good place for me to get out into liberty again. The time came, and about four hundred of us started on a small steamboat for Haddam, a distance of sev- enty miles down the Connecticut river. Many will recollect that time : the journey was tedi- ous. We arrived on the ground at midnight ; there was no tent up, and we had to lay in the woods. Next day we pitched the tent. We were all tired out, and had no enjoyment : my wife was homesick, and my little boy fell into the fire and burned himself very badly, and it did seem as though " the devil was to pay" all around. I could not get home, for the boat did not go under a week from then. I saw that I could not live so, and I went forward for prayers every time there was an invitation, and that was a number of times a day, for God's people were in the work, and sinners were converted at every meeting. But I grew harder and more indif- AND EXPERIENCE. 29 ferent. Prayer didn't touch my case ; but I kept going forward, until a preacher (I wish I knew where he was) came to me in the prayer- circle, and said that he had observed me there a number of times, and wished me to tell him how I felt. I told him I had no feelings and wanted to get some. He then wanted me to relate my experience, vrhich I did a year or two back. He then gaye me such instructions as T needed : he told me it would do me no good to go forward for prayers : I had neglected duty, and fallen into darkness in consequence of it. — God blessed me for taking up the first cross, and condemned me for ne^lectino; the second. He talked plain and I felt the force of his words. — He recommended to me a class-meeting in which to tell my feelings and experience, and I should feel better. This w 7 as another cross, as I had never yet spoken in meeting ; but I followed his advice, and the Lord blessed me again ; and always after that I found obedience was better than sacrifice. During the remainder of this meeting, I felt at home. I had attended a num- ber of camp-meetings before, but always as a spectator until now. There was one circum- stance that took place worthy of note. There was a gambler went forward for prayers, with- out any conviction, to gratify his praying sister who was there. I saw him go, and knew r him, and had known him from a boy. He went down on the boat and confessed he was going to gam- so MUNGERS LIFE ble. I kept watch of him to see what effect prayer would have upon him : he laughed out quite heartily once or twice in derision, seeing others slain, till at last he was slain, and cried for mercy in such distress of mind as I never heard before nor since. His old comrades for- sook him and ran. He was in such a state of mind and plead so earnestly for mercy, that all efforts to appease him and keep him still were in vain. Even when the bell rung for the preach- ing, the congregation could not be gathered to the stand, the Presiding Elder left the stand and came to the tent where he was, and tried to comfort and still him ; but his agony was so great, and his entreaties so cutting to the peo- ple, that the elder said God was at work in a mysterious way, and there would be no preach- ing that afternoon. So all went to their tents for prayer-meetings, and many were converted. He found peace, and from that day to this nev- er doubted the power which God's people had over him in prayer. While coming up on the boat, he fell off the deck and sprained his ancle. The doctor who was aboard pronounced it a very bad sprain. It was badly swollen, and very painful. He told some of his friends, if they would pray, he believed the pain would cease and the swelling go down. He insisted, and prayer was offered, the crew all eager to see if the thing would be done. I among many doubt- ed the effect of the medicine ; but they prayed, AND EXPERIENCE. 31 and he said the pain ceased : at any rate, the swelling went clown immediately, and I saw it. He could add much to this circumstance, if he was here : for he is yet alrve, and believes still in the God of Israel as having all power. I omit his name ; but G. M, will affirm this as being true, and many others will recollect it. Nothing else of importance occurred while on the boat, and we all returned home in safety with more than twenty converts. The work spread in every direction, and with such power as astonished many people. Two facts I will relate. In the town of Lud- low, in time of a powerful revival, two men op- posed the work, and a friend of theirs who was present at one of the meetings, requested prayers for them. The church prayedfor them as though they had been present ; but they were a num- ber of miles off, and knew nothing of it. God answered their prayers, and one of them, an old man by the name of Collins, who was ploughing, was stricken down, and, as I understood, lay helpless for some time. I have seen him many times, and heard him testify to the goodness of God, and His power to save the hardest of sin- ners, of whom he was one. The other man was cutting bushes, and he was struck clown in the held, and gave his heart to God, and I think he told me that he went from the field to the meeting-house before going home. He said ma- ny more things ; but I have partly forgotten 32 hunger's life them, therefore I only write what I distinctly remember. God worked in mysterious ways in those days. This was when Methodists stood in the liberty and faith of the gospel, and craved more for the salvation of souls, than they did for fine houses and fine clothes. Those times were before the devil dared offer to come into a Methodist church with his fiddle under his arm, for he and everybody else knew them as far as they could see or hear them, and that was a great distance. ra There was another circumstance worthy of note, which took place about this time among the " Cainite" generals, or " Hagarenes." See Ps. Ixxxiii ; 5-6. A confederacy was entered into by some three or four of the upper ten, to break up the Methodists before they got too strong a hold in the village. The agent was considered a powerful man, and when he under- took anything, it was done. His edict had gone forth, that he would stop praying in the tene- ments on the corporation ground, or he would turn away every one that broke his great com- mand. The fear of God (instead of man) is the beginning of wisdom. The people began to pray to God to take the agent in hand, and let the reformation go on. Soon it broke out anew. One family ventured to obey God rather than man, broke the rules of the agent, and held a meeting that lasted all day. It went in pow- er^ and a number were converted. One was AND EXPERIENCE. 33 the daughter of old father Carter, one of the three who commenced holding; meetings under the old button-ball before alluded to. She came out alive, and like old Deborah, waited for no man, when God called her to do duty. She had an interview with the agent, told him what God had done for her, and by so doing gained a victory over him and his father the devil. — She went back into the factory, and kept at work for the agent and for God. She could do double the work after she got such victory. The work spread in the factory ; the agent swore, and commenced putting his threats into execution by turning away all those who had ventured to have praying in his tenements after he had objected. One afternoon, about two o'clock, he started for the blacksmith's shop, where two of God's servants were at work, to give them notice to leave. Two of the girls in the factory saw him going, and knew his errand, and called upon God to stop him in his course. One of them said that while she was looking at him when he came within a few rods of the shop, he fell to the ground like a dead man. She spoke to the other, and said, " God has taken Hanshaw in hand." She told me recently that she knew God answered their prayers on the spot. The men ran and picked their powerful agent up, and carried him home. Poor Saul, God stood in his way, and he didn't do his errand. A council of doctors was called, but 34 monger's life no one knew what ailed him — they all called it a strange, case. He lay in this condition about three months, and the work of God spread so extensively that he could do nothing with so many converts. Even if he had wished to, I think he had found it hard to kick against the pricks ; at any rate, he never tried it after that. This circumstance will be recollected by Otis Waifc's wife, John Miller and his wife, and many others whom I have forgotten. This is the way God used to demonstrate his regard for that peo- ple. But see them now. Said a Methodist preacher to me the other day : " Bro, Munger, we can never expect to bring Methodism back again on the ground where it once was " Sure enough, it is not destined to go back, but fore- ward ; and those who have stopped to play by the way, with the trifling toys of this world, have become like the nations or neighbors around them, lost sight of the old paths, and got back into the dark ; and to bring the doctrines back there is impossible, " for/' says John Wesley, " when this people cease to carry out their principles, God will raise another people, who will carry them out, and go forward, and not back/' This new fashioned way of worship did not suit me nor any of the old fashioned Methodists. About the time that the fusion of the world and Methodist church commenced, a circumstance took place which it may not be amiss to men- AND EXPERIENCE. 35 tion . There was a protracted meeting in Chic- opee Falls, and the preachers mostly came from the "minister factory/' in Wilbraham. They were young, but very neat and particular, as is generally the case. There was one who was very much so. He preached a number of even- ings, not hitting the heart, nor even the head of any. His charges were spent in the air. — Nobody laughed — nobody cried ; but those who kept him over night muttered about how much trouble he made them. His bed must be very nice, and his room well furnished in city style. His food must be served with the greatest care, or he would make some remark telling them how he lived in Boston. He took occasion to let the people know that he had been an actor in a the- atre, which accounted for his accomplished ges- tures in the desk, and his way of living, and ly- ing in bed so late ; for he would lie in bed until called to breakfast, and then want cold and warm water brought into his room, with two or three towels, hindering the family half an hour or more preparing his dignity with pomatum or some other perfumery. This was a great trouble in a factory village where people had to be govern- ed by bell hours. The brethren and sisters got tired of him in one day, and no one wanted to keep this dandy preacher. One of the brethren, I think it was Bufus Baker, came to me to have me keep him over night. I told him that I would take him, if he could travel half a mile 36 munger's life in the mud, up to my house. He consented, as no one else gave him an invitation. We start- ed, Indian-file : I went ahead in a path, and travelled as usual at a good gait. We soon ar- rived at home. My wife and children were in bed, it being late. I was accustomed to have something to eat before going to bed. I took out the table drawer on to my knees, and took hold of the cold boiled victuals, gave him a knife and fork, and told him that he was welcome. — He hesitated a little, but finally took hold. Af- ter supper, I gave him a candle, and told him where to sleep, and I went to bed. G-ot up in the morning, did my chores, and, when breakfast was ready, we sat down to eat, without calling him. He heard the dishes rattle, and us eating, so he got up and came out of his room just as we were finishing our breakfast. He said he did not observe any accommodation for washing in his room. I told him there was a good skillet out at the well and a towel behind the door. I dis- covered that his dignity was dashed ; but my ac- commodations were good enough for me and the presiding elder, and other preachers of the old stamp, and it was good enough for him, if he had been .an actor. I had my horse harnessed and must leave him soon. I told my wife to ask him to pray after he had finished his breakfast. I left him eating with the children. I never saw him after that — before night he was gone. He quit the meeting and the place, and was no more AND EXPERIENCE. 37 trouble to any one there. I heard that he went directly back to Wilbraham to finish his educa- tion. If his eyes happen to light upon this page, he will recollect the little red house about half a mile east of Chicopee Falls, where this took place. I live in the same village yet, and keep a pilgrim's home. I am yet as partial as ever to dandy preachers. Please call. This Gr. M.j of whom I have already spoken, was known for years as the noisy man, and he was rightly named, for I saw him when he was struck down, and he began his noise then and kept it up for years. He had family prayers, and all in the village who lived within half a mile of him had to hear praying once a day at least. One man said that he had to get through before Miller began, or wait, for he could not hear himself, and their houses were eighty rods apart or more. It was unusual, in those days, for him to have a boarder in his tenement a month without getting him or her converted. But I will not multiply words on this strange subject. To some of our modest and modern professors, these things are unknown, and they would be surprised to hear any one say that they had seen thousands cut down (as before men- tioned) at camp-meetings and other meetings, and among other denominations, when they would let Grod work in his own way. I am not writing this work to suit politicians, sectarians, musicians. I only expect to 38 hunger's life touch different subjects as they come in my way and to my mind, while passing along. To relate what I have experienced is the design of this book, without running into others views any more than I consider needful to do what I think is justice to the different subjects on which T shall hereafter speak. I shall pass some years now, by simply saying that I joined the Metho- dist church nearly twenty-five years ago, and had a great many good meetings with them, but always was opposed to instrumental music being brought into the house of God. I thought it belonged to the other family, i. e., the " Cain family/' and it was always used by the other family at the dedications of idols, see Gen. iv : 21, and you will see that instruments were first used by the sons of -Tubal, the grand-son of Gain. I would to God they had always remain- ed in the " Cain family" where they belonged ; but by this time perhaps the fiddlers in Zion are touched, and run to David to be justified, be- cause lie used them. So he did, and Uriah's wife too, and disobeyed God in so doing, and Na- than reproved him ; and if you readPs. li : 11- 15, you will see him in a backslidden state of mind in consequence. Then read Amos v : 21-24, and you will see how God hated songs that had the sound of the viol in them. Next read Amos vi : 1-5, and you will observe what state the professed people of God were in when they commenced fiddling. They were at ease AND EXPERIENCE. 39 in Zion, and God reproved them, and mention- ed the sin of David for inventing; instruments of music. Eead it. you church fiddlers : then look at his son Solomon, after he acknowledges he has backslidden, see how he went into instru- ments of music and other fooleries. See Eccl. ii : 7-8 ; here he had musical instruments of all sorts. Look at Job, and you will see that he says great men are not always wise men. Now if you can make anything out of David or Solo- mon, when God has in so many places condemn- ed it by his Word, you may. I have not quoted half of the passages where the Lord has direct- ly spoken or frowned upon it. And every man of God knows by his experience when the work of God is going on, that this trash of the sons of Jubal, grates upon their ears. Even the old king Darius, when he was under conviction for the wicked act of putting Daniel into the lion's den, sent the fiddlers all away, and would not have any instruments of music come before him the night that Daniel was in the den. Why ? God was at work upon his mind ; and no man ever did have an appetite for such stuff, when the Spirit of God was at work as it was with the king at that time. Read Dan. vi ; 18, 19, 20, and you will see that God had been at work with the king all night : and he did not want the " Cain family" about him, and he got rid of them the next day, thank God. A few more thoughts on this point and I will close. Look 40 hunger's life at the inconsistency of the Church that will not let a wicked man take part in their social meet- ings, nor pray around their altars, nor serve their tables on sacramental occasions, much less to go into the desk publicly and take the lead of worshippers. Why not ? Why, he is not a professor, and is not fit. Now, for my part, I think the house of God is designed for the peo- ple of God to worship in ; and the desk is no more sacred than the orchestra in and of itself. All are dedicated alike to God ; and singing is as much worshipping, as praying or preaching ; and common sinners would not be allowed to preach or asked to pray ; but the meanest and most abandoned characters, and publicly known as such, are invited — yea, more, they are hired to take a part in the service of God, and they lead too. Many times this is a common thing. No questions are asked, only " Is he a good play- er ?" No wonder God will not smell in your solemn assemblies ; they stink w T ith the instru- ments and spirit of the " Cain family/' and he says so, as before quoted in Amos. I think David uttered a correct sentiment, as seen in the last verse of the last Psalm, " Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord/' So I say, and the organs that God has created to praise him are the very ones which I am con- tending for, and when put in tune by the Author of their being, they will be acceptable worship, and the singing wili be in the spirit and with AND EXPERIENCE. 41 the understanding ; not solemn words and a thoughtless tongue, as is the case in thousands of instances. Many times it is more trouble to manage a small choir of singers, than a church of hundreds — why ? because they do not, as a general thing, enjoy religion, yet they take such a prominent part in the worship of God, that they do not feel under any obligations to any one in the church. Why should they, when the church is so very dependent upon them ? Ma- ny of the choirs are a nest of unclean birds, tol- erated and supported by the church. The fore- going are a part of the reasons why I hate instil- ments of music in the professed house of God, and by telling my views plainly, while in the Methodist church, I caused the fiddlers in Zion and those that sympathized with them, to come down on me with the spirit of the u Cain family/' and I never felt at home there after that.* I will now give some account of the great camp-meeting in Chicopee Falls in 1S42. In * That my views on instrumental music are not new, will be shown by the following, from Dr. Jennings, of England. ' : The use of instrumental music in public worship was one of the typical ceremonies of the Jewish religion, which is ab- rogated, therefore, with the rest by the gospel dispensation; and there is no revival of this institution in the New Testa- ment. The ancient fathers were so far from practising or ap- proving instrumental ninsic in Christian worship, that some of them would hardly allow it was used in the Jewish: but put allegorical interpretations on the texts that mention it. St. Basil calls musical instruments the invention of Jitbal, of the race of Cain. And Clement of Alexandria says, they are bet- ter for beasts than men. That musical instruments were not used even in the popish church, in Thomas Aquinas' time, about 42 SITING ETt'S LIFE the summer of '42, Bro. Keuben Kansom, the presiding Elder, wished to know where I wanted the annual camp-meeting that fall, as I had attended every one, for years, and so many times found fault with the location and management, he was going to let me select the spot and man- age the financial affairs of the meeting. I hesi- tated a while, for I knew that my way would be peculiar to myself and very different from what he might expect. My father had said many the year 1250, appears from this passage in his questions : ' In the old law, God was praised both with musical instruments and human voices; but the Christian Church does not use instruments to praise Him, lest she should seem to Judaize.' So that it seems instrumental music hath been introduced into Christian worship, within about the lastfive hundred years, in the darkest and most corrupt times of Popery. It is re- tained in the Lutheran church, contrary to tho opinion of Lu- ther ; who, as Eckard confesses, reckoned organs among the ensigns of Baal. Organs are still used in some of the Dutch churches ; but against the minds of their pastors ; for in the National Synod at Middleburgh, 1581, and in that of Holland and Zealand, 1594, it was resolved, that they would endeavor to obtain of the magistrates, the laying aside of organs, and the singing with them in churches. The Church of England also, in her homilies, strongly remonstrates against the use of organs and other instruments of music in churches. In the homily on the place and time of prayer, after mention of pipeing, singing, chanting, and playing on organs, which was in use before the reformation, we are exhorted ' greatly to re- joice, and give thanks to God, that our churches are deliv ered out of these things, that displeased God so sore, and so filthily defiled the holy house and place of prayer.' I only add, that the voice of harpers and musicians, and of pipers and trumpeters, is mentioned among the glories of mystical Baby- lon, « that mother of harlots and abominations of the earth, whom God will destroy with the sword of his mouth, and with the brightness of his coming, Rev. xviii : 22." Jennings' Jewish Antiquities, B. 1, chap, v; pp 193, 194. t AND EXPERIENCE. 43 times that I always had a way of my own and different from others, which of course was "bred in the bone." In July, I think, Elder Kan- bom and some eight or ten other preachers, came to my house as usual to talk over the affairs about the prosperity of Zion and camp- meetings, &c, and it w r as decided for me to go ahead and locate the meeting, and I consented. In a short time I selected a grove a short dis- tance from the village, took the leases of the different pieces of land adjoining, which were eight or nine I think, and appointed the meet- ing the 15th of August. This arrangement disappointed the Elder, and he made haste to see me, for this was a new T thing ; the meeting was two or three weeks earlier than usual, and exactly in the vicinity of rowdyism, therefore he could not become reconciled to it, and ob- tained some of the preachers' opinions, and they were astonished also, and opposed the location and time. I then gave my reasons for such a course, which were as follow : First — We had always held our meetings the first week in September, and it was wet and cold, and w r e should shun that by this arrange- ment. Second — We had always gone from ten to twenty miles from home, and generally as far from any village or house as possible, for the sake of getting away from the devil, as we used to say, and the stonier and muddier the road 44 munger's life the better. Some will recollect this fact, who went, the year before, to Pelham, and it ap- peared to me, that if we had the rowdies among the citizens, they would not act as bad at home as abroad. I gave other reasons, and argued my case as well as I could. He finally concluded that, as I had taken the leases, and had gone so far, and had such confidence in the commu- nity, that I might try the experiment, but lie expected to be torn all up, and I must bear the responsibility. He doubted whether the breth- ren would dare come with their tents and fam- ilies ; he went off feeling bad, poor man, and I felt bad on his account, and would have aban- doned it, had I not got so far along, for I had heard others scold, saying, I had got the devil's ground, because I had the ground of Elihu Adams the tavern-keeper. But I had got to try the experiment, and as this was the first meeting that I had ever had charge of, I put the best foot forward, seated the ground, and some of the preachers fell in with me ; one preacher, Bro. Phio Hawks, for the first one^ Bro. W. Ward next, and so on, until the fears of the Elder were somewhat lessened. The time came for the meeting, and the people came from every direction, and Monday night sixty tents were pitched, and five more Tuesday ; some of the tents were very large, the board- ing tent was 100 feet long, and 22 wide, and the lodging tent for strangers, was 110 feet AND EXPERIENCE. 45 long and 20 wide. The meeting progressed harmoniously Tuesday and Wednesday. There was another new thing ; I let the pedlers into the ground that I had taken the lease of, with- in fifty rods of the camp. The Elder used to drive them back a mile, to the extent of the law. This always made them mad, and they did not care how much the rowdies did trouble us. I tried this experiment on my own hook, by first letting them know the law. and then giving them such privileges that they felt under obligations to us and promised to help protect the meeting. The rowdies had to pass the pedlers' stands to get to the camp ground, and finding the pedlers all still and quiet, and so near the ground, it created a surprise, and they inquired of the pedlers what this meant ? They told them that the ground belonged to the en- campment, and they were there by the permis- sion of the Committee, on condition that there should be no strong drink sold, nor any noise from rowdies, and they should go against every thing that would disturb the meeting. The row- dies in that vicinity were headed in this way in part : then Adams, the tavern-keeper, was de- puty sheriff, and the rowdies there were known by him and me, and they knew that I would put " Caesar's dogs" on their track if they did not behave. So you see the whole machinery or arrangement was new, but it worked well, and the meeting was one of the most quiet that 46 hunger's life was ever held in New England, although the largest that I ever attended. Every one said, they never attended such a meeting before, and even the Elder was so happily disappointed, that he proposed holding it over the Sabbath, and they all agreed to it, a thing which they never did before or since, to my knowledge. Over one hundred were reported to have been con- verted at this meeting ; it truly was a great and good meeting, if I did venture out on a new plan of operation. All were satisfied with it. We had no difficulty with the " Cain fam- ily" worth mentioning at this meeting. About Friday or Saturday, Bro, Stebbins and E. E. Ladd told me that the Millerites wanted the ground the next week, and wanted the seats to stand. They were going to pitch the largest tent that I ever saw, in the centre of the ground. I did not think much of it,for I had heard Mil- ler preach one half day at Three Rivers, and he whipped the churches so hard, that I was sore then, and I felt off about it. Next came Elihu Adams and J. V. Himes to see me. Adams owned the ground, and was anxious to let the Millerites have it. I believe Himes offered him $525 for the privilege and use of the preacher's stand and seats ; but I felt crusty, and object- ed. As I had luckily taken all my leases for the month of August, it was not Adams' to let until September ; and I owned the lumber and slabs, so I had a good chance to act " the dog AND EXPERIENCE. 47 in the manger/' and keep off the Millerites. — But Adams, Stebbins, Ladd, and I think, Himes all came again, and offered me the §25 towards defraying the expenses of our meeting, which were about $200. This was an object ; and as Bros. Ladd and Stebbins (who were brethren I thought much of) were anxious, and Bro. Hawks did not oppose, I consented to give the leases over to any one whom they chose, the next Tues- day, as our meeting broke up Monday. The next Monday they all came to see me again, and Himes wanted I should agree to keep on through the next meeting, as I had my hand in, and keep the leases and officers that I had, and for my services offered me $25. After consulting my brethren, I agreed to that also, and Himes want- ed all the tents to stand — boarding tent, lodg- ing tent, and all. I thought he looked like a man that ought to know better than that ; but 1 had enlisted ; so I went to work to see how- many would let their tents stand through the next meeting ; and I found that nearly all would if I would be responsible for their safety, which I agreed to, Himes backing me up. After our meeting closed, and all went home, it looked lone- some. The tents stood empty, and I had to watch them two days and nights ; for their meeting was to commence Thursday, the 26th. Their large tent came Wednesday, and a lot of hands commenced cutting down the trees in the grove. This looked like sacrilege to me : I was 48 munger's life sorry that I had enlisted. All of my old breth- ren were gone, and a new set of people there, and all the responsibility of the tents on me. — But I could not back out, so- 1 went to work. When they showed me the length of the tent- pole they wanted, I was more astonished than ever : it was to be 55 ft. high. The pole was procured, and I helped raise it ; and their work- men commenced to raise the tent. The novel- ty of the scene drove off my blues, for the tent covered all our seats, and a rod all around, be- sides. It was 25 rods around it — I never saw half so large a tent before. I, and others, thought and said, " Where are all the people coming from to fill it ? ;; for it was estimated to hold from 3000 to 4000, The meeting commenced with a few, and all strangers except a very few. The meeting was so different from the other that I took but little interest in it — excepting the $25, and I hoped that they would not make out much. The next day many more came: the preaching was very good, Bros. Stoddard, Kenny and Collins came on, and 1 found that they were believers. The next clay a great multitude came, and many of my Methodist brethren came back and took possession of their tents, which they had left in my care. This I was very glad of, for I began to have enough to attend to. — The congregation was so large, that the pedlers took their old stands again, on the same condi- tions as before. The next Sunday the people AND EXPERIENCE. 4$ began to come very early, and kept coining un- til the whole tent was filled, and came till the ■whole circle of tents was full, and the whole grove literally filled with people, while the preaching was listened to with great attention. I goiild not hear much of it, for as the congre- gation was large, and some rowdyism began to appear, it took my attention mostly ; but I was pretty well prepared if the " Canutes" did not behave, for we had the high sheriff and one of his deputies (Adams), and E. A. Chapman, attorney, was present, and would attend to them at short notice, and did to some of them. But very good order prevailed, and the meeting in- creased in interest, together with its vast num- bers. The first time Bro. Himes attempted to call on sinners to come forward to the altar for prayers, I truly thought him beside himself, for our meeting had been crowned with such success that I did not think any would come for- ward, and I kept watch while the three first verses were being sung, when there was such a rush to the altar for prayers as I had never seen. This gave me the " lock-jaw" for awhile, for I was so astonished to see those forward who had stood through our meeting, that I did not speak for sometime : truly, I thought, God was in the place and I knew it not : and when prayer was offered, such a work ensued as had not been seen on that ground before. Some of my friends were forward, and some church members — all 50 hunger's life pleading for mercy : it was a noisy place indeed. Our officers came to me and said, " This is worse than the Methodist prayer-circle. " I suppose they meant as to noise. I recollect asking Bro. Hawks what he thought of it. He answered, " It is the work of God in good ear- nest." By this time a number had come out happy, and were rejoicing, which carried the evidence to us ; that if ours was the work of God, that must be. Bro. Hawks went into the work as usual, laboring for sinners, while prejudice was giving way before the work of God. This meeting continued through with power, and was instrumental in more conversions than the other, saying nothing of the truth that was received by thousands at this meeting. J did not receive the doctrine, for I had not time to examine it, nor did I want to. Immediately after the meet- ing, I was shown a piece in a Baptist paper, published in Hartford, stating that the Miller- ite meeting at our place was a money-making affair, and that Himes had got a great amount of money, and I think it stated nearly a barrel of jewelry : at any rate, it was all a great lie, whether it was meant for one or not, and I knew it, and felt it duty to give all the facts of the case, and did so, and it was published in the " Signs of the Times/' This was the first time I had ever written for publication. I should not have written then, only I had all the min- utes of expense of both meetings, to a cent, and AND EXPERIENCE. 51 all that was collected, and knew what the u jew- elry" was prized at and sold for ; and I felt it duty to speak out in defence of one who had been so maliciously belied. At this meeting, one or two circumstances took place, perhaps worthy of a remark. One night, at 11 o'clock, two great rowdies came on to the ground, and re- fused to go off when requested by the night- watch. I was called up, and took Bro. Tilden, and went to see them. They refused to go un- til they got ready. I told them that this was a " time meeting/' and it was time for them to be going, and I would give them one minute to start in, and then, if they did not go, I would find lodging for them. The smallest one start- ed ; he was acquainted with me ; his name was White. The other threatened some, told what he had done, and what he would do. When the time was up, I ventured to take hold of him. Bro. Tilden and I took him to the stand, where he was bound, and delivered over to " Caesar," and had the honor and profit of it, the latter of which was about $10 out of his pocket. Anoth- er evening, three men came on to the ground, they said, on purpose to fight with me. The watch tried to get them off, but it was no use ; they were bent upon making trouble. I was in bed, and I think it was Bro. Ladd who came and called me, and told me w T hat was going on, and that I must get up and do something. I went out, and at first thought that I would 52 munger's life put them all into the stand ; but observing that the one who wanted to fight with me, had the marks of a gentleman, when sober, I had a dis- position to take hold of him, and told him that I never had fought since I was a boy, but if he would own whipped, if I could handle him at wrestling, I would do the same. His comrades said that was fair, and he agreed to it. We went back into the woods. Bro. Lacld or Stebbins was there. We took hold, and I cal- culated to handle him hard, and I guess he thought so, for he cried, "fairly done" a num- ber of times. I kept him moving until he was satisfied he was much better off than he would have been to have fought, as he first proposed. I pitied the fool, and took him to my tent, and he slept with one that night, and his comrades in another tent, but they left as soon as clay ap- peared, leaving him with me. He slept until breakfast was ready. I called him up, and made him sit with me at the head of the table, and if ever a fellow looked cheap, he did. He told me that he had not a well bone in him, and that he never was so sore in all his life, — probably he told the truth. This had a better effect than prosecuting would. He lives within four miles of me, and is worth a great deal of property, but he has not wanted to fig'Vt with me since then. The next week after this meeting closed, Bro. L. 0. Collins offered me $25 to go to Plainville, AND EXPERIENCE. 53 and take charge of another Advent camp-meet- ing, which I accepted. I took (of a Mr. Rich- ards) a lease of one hundred rods, each way, from the centre of the ground. At this meet- ing a great many attended who were at the other meeting ; although it was over fifty miles, Bro. George Storrs was there, and other Advent preachers. I had more time, here, to examine their doctrine, and I was astonished, when I read the Bible for myself, without a Papal com- ment upon it. I was convinced that they had got the truth on the nature of the events, say- ing nothing of the time, and many things I learned that I never knew were in the Bible before. It was a new book indeed, and had some promises that I never had thought be- longed to us. In fact I had never read expect- ing to understand for myself, and thousands are in the same situation, not even able to give the reason for the hope that is within them. — - Nearly all the blindness that there is in the land is in consequence of not searching the Scriptures, as is commanded by Christ, John v : 39, and other places. I do not care if we never get a correct clue to the time, the doctrines will stand the test, and the practice of them will give us a " part in the first resurrection, on such the second death will not have power ;" and seeing such new beauty and glory to be revealed at the revelation of Jesus Christ for us, we are com- manded to "hasten unto" it, and because we 54 have done so, it is considered a crime, by many, because it did not come ; well, it is coming not- withstanding, and those who love it will be ready, and those who hate it will not. This is all true, but as this book is not designed for the discussion of any peculiar views, I proceed with the meeting. Much good was done at this meeting aside from the doctrine ; for many were converted and reclaimed from a backslidden state. Here, rowdyism was plenty, and I well earned my $25. I will relate one circumstance that may interest some who were not there : The latter part of the meeting the " Cainites" became very bold, because (on Bro. Storrs' ac- count) the laws were, not enforced, for he was on the principle of non-resistance. Thursday evening, (I think) a lot of the "Cainites" tore down the tent of the colored people, and did other mischief, and then got into their omni- bus, and commenced singing obscene songs, and ran their horses so that we could not catch them. The next day, the same team came back with seventeen, and some of them came to disturb the meeting, for they were the same that came the day before. I kept thinking how to take them if they commenced their deviltry again. Along towards night, things looked squally, and I was determined that they should not get off my ground without being taken. The land ran one hundred rods each way. I looked at my lease to be sure that it was correct. The road Ind experience. 55 which they took, to and from the ground, was not a public highway. I selected eight or ten good men, placed them about fifty rods from the camp-ground, with the directions in case they made disturbance to seize the horses on leaving, when I gave the sign, and that was — " catch them." After these were in their places, I selected as many more to stay on the camp- ground till they started. Bro. Hawks and Geo. Miller were among them ; and some of the col- ored brethren, I cut up a clothes-line, for a particular purpose, and gave each man a good string, expecting that the "Cainites" would do as they did the night before, and I was not dis- appointed. They tore a tent down and then ran for the team, which was all ready to start, and piled in, any how, and the four horses were in a keen run, at the crack of the whip, and we followed as near as possible, they all the while asking, " Won't you ride ? won't you ride ? jump in," &c. When they got to the right place I shouted, " take them!" and the boys in ambush appeared, to their astonishment stop- ped the horses, and we came up ; I told them "yes,! will ride now/' and, getting into the omnibus commenced pitching them out over the sides on the ground, while the brethren secured them. The ' strings' were very handy and were used to good advantage. While I was at work pitching them out, Bro. George Miller discovered a sword or dirk drawing out 56 munger's life* of a cane, and cried, '"'Look out for that dirk.* I looked round and saw the man that had it, and taking him by the collar and the seat of his pants, he went overboard so quick, that he only had time to say c O, clear/ before he, dirk and all, after an serial journey of some twenty feet landed on the ground some feet from the wagon, and Bro. Miller took good care of him, until we got the whole load secured. There was one, a miller by trade, or disguised in miller's clothes ; he was stout and stubborn, and was determined not to be bound. My nerves were strung up pretty high by this time, seeing their conduct, and the dirk. I made haste to secure him — I felt that I could handle him, and laid him on the ground so roughly that he begged, and said that I had broken his back, and some of the brethren thought I had better ' let him up/ He took on so bitterly with his broken hack, that he got the sympathy of some, and he was not bound. But as soon as he got a chance he started upon a keen run for the woods. One of the colored men whose name was Fuller, bounded after him like a deer, and in a moment caught him, before reaching the woods, and brought him back, puffing and blowing, exclaim- ing, " here is your man with a broken back/' and we bound him with the rest. They were all taken back to the ground, except the driver, whom I let go, he having made good promises not to be caught in another such mean scrape. AND EXPERIENCE. 57 I took his name, and lie was glad to be off. After a while, a consultation was held to know what was to be done with the prisoners. Some thought one thins:, and some another ; most however, thought it would be right to proceed with them according to law, and that imme- diately. But I saw a difficulty in that, as there was not a Justice of the peace in that vicinity, and it was now nearly twelve o'clock, Saturday night, and as we had them, I proposed taking their names, having a season of prayer, and, unbinding them, letting them go. But some were opposed to this, for they said that they deserved punishment, and I thought that Bro. Storrs' non-resistance began to fail him, as he was at first opposed to letting them off so easily. But I saw an objection, and reasoned with them thus : We cannot keep them until Monday, if we would. The sound had gone abroad, and if we kept them bound, all the rowdies in that region would be out, next day, and break up the meeting in spite of all we could do, and we should fail in our object, and punish ourselves worse than we did them. Finally the brethren concluded my way was best, especially Bro. Storrs. I went to the tent, and talked with the prisoners, telling them what I had concluded to do if they would give their names, which they glady did, confessed their folly, and were sorry. Before unbinding them I told them that we should have a season of prayer, and wished them 58 mung-er's life to stay, which they did, and a part of them wept, and kneeled down with ns. They con- fessed more after prayers, especially the one who drew the dirk. He came from Hartford that day, and begged of us not to prosecute him. It would be a great crime to draw a dirk under those circumstances, and it would kill his mother. Others confessed, and all commended our cour- age in our own defence, and especially the mer- cy that we had shown them. One man said, "I am the captain of a military company in Hartford, and no money would have tempted me to come if I had thought that the rest, or some of them would have acted so ; but as I am in the scrape, I shall have to stand it. I have got to be at the head of my company on parade Monday morning at sunrise, and now I am a prisoner. The others knew that he tried to keep order, and they admitted that he did, and if they had heard to him, this would not have happened. One of the men was a merchant in Hartford — he said, u I had rather be kicked to pieces, only leave my head whole, so that my wife will know me, than to be kept bound until daylight/' After a long chat, we took the dirk cane, and cut off fifteen inches of the blade as evidence against them if we saw fit to prosecute them. After the meeting closed, they all saw their situation if we did proceed against them. All were as guilty as the one who drew the dirk, but I gave the cane to the man, showing him AND EXPERIENCE. 59 what I had cut off, leaving enough sc that it did not spoil the cane. We then took off the cords and set them at liberty, hoping that this would work for their good, for which they thanked us, and left us docile as lambs. How they got home, twelve or fifteen miles, I do not know, for their horses had been gone some hours, and were probably at home. We had no more disturbance from that source or com- pany. We did not prosecute them, and the last that I heard of any of them, two had died, and the one who had the dirk, I have under- stood, gave good evidence of conversion to Christianity before he died. As many have heard of this affair, and had not probably got the facts, I think it worth relating, as this work is designed to give a correct statement of all these skirmishes, at the camp-meetings with which I was identified. The above was wit- nessed by many others, whose names I have forgotten. I do not consider the a"bove an act of grace, neither have I felt condemned for bringing the guilty to justice. I always have made it a rule to show mercy after I get the victory over an enemy. I attended other meetings that fall, but did not have the charge of them, and therefore had but little to do with the " Cainites ;" no- thing worth relating that I distinctly recollect. There are many interesting circumstances that I have partly forgotten, that I shall not mention. 60 hunger's life I shall only take a few, and such as I can recol- lect distinctly, and can prove by living witnesses if questioned. In 1843-4, 1 attended meetings all of the time, either camp or protracted meet- ings ; for the work of reformation spread in all directions. I remember of going to Middletown to labor with Bro. Hawks and K. S. Hastings, and there was a powerful work. It lasted for months in spite of all opposition from a luke- warm church and the "Cainites" combined, which is always the way when God works. Be- collect, the Koman soldiers were willing to serve the church, when the church said that Christ was heterodox, and the " Cainites" ran the risk of their lives by telling a lie to please a back- slidden church, by saying that the disciples stole Christ away while they, the Roman soldiers, committed a capital offence by getting asleep. But the church agreed to back them up in this lie, if they would stick to it. I could relate facts and prove them, showing that church-mem- bers have done no better than this, in these few years of my experience in the doctrine of the Advent near. The devil hates this the worst of anything that I have seen yet. He knows his time is short, and the shorter the better. I remember attending a protracted meeting in Westminster in company with Bro. Levi Allen, where the " Cain family" attempted to break up our meeting. They tried every way that they could think of ; at last, they got into the upper AND EXPERIENCE. 61 part of the town hall with a hand of music over where our meeting was being held. But, in spite of them, we got a number forward for prayers. The work of God could not be drum- med out of the place, and they said there was no use, for the brethren would pray louder than they could drum, or something like it. I re- member one evening when the rabble again un- dertook to break un the meeting by throwing chestnuts, talking, &c. The preacher was bro- ken off in his sermon, and I got up and exhort- ed the people of God to keep looking to Him for help. Bro. Allen arose and commenced ; he soon got to crying for God to " work among the wicked/' and there was such a power in it that the wicked all started, and the door was crowded to see which would get out first. I do not be- lieve if a wild tiger had been let loose among them, they would have cleared the house any quicker. The work went on, and they dare not come in again until the meeting closed, and then only a few dare venture, for they never saw it in that fashion before. " Gall this religion ?" said one, as he returned after meeting to get his hat — " Frighten a man to death/' Sure enough, they were frightened, but we had peace. We got the victory and left. On our way home we stopped at. a friend of Bro. Allen for a short time. I got home-sick, as they were all stran- gers to me. and wanted to go home that night, but to accommodate him, I consented to stay. 62 hunger's life There were no Advent meetings in the place, nor any other that evening. While Bro. Allen was out in the fields with his friend, I sat in the house reading. There was a young and in- telligent looking woman getting supper. I thought of asking her if she enjoyed religion ; but knowing that I was going away in the morn- ing, and she being an entire stranger and so busy, I deferred it for that time. Soon after I -felt it a duty to ask her, which I did. She an- swered me, " No, sir !" I replied, " Tou are too good looking for the devil to have." This was all that was said. I then went out where Bros. Allen and Barrows were looking at some fat cattle : they called my attention to them, but I took no interest in them. It appeared to me that Grod would get hold of that woman in the house, and I said so, which seemed to aston- ish Barrows, for said he, " She has had more prayers offered for her, than for any other per- son I know of." She had lived through a great reformation in that place, and nothing had mov- ed her yet, and all the preachers that came there, felt interested in her case, especially Bro. Cook, the Baptist minister of that place. Bar- rows wanted to know what made me think that the Lord was at work with her. T told him I did not know, but it seemed so to me. He re- plied, " I hope your impressions are correct," and he went off about his business, and I went off by myself. Nothing was said during supper AND EXPKRIEWCE. Cv time upon the subject. Bros, Allen and Bar- rows and his wife had a good time visiting, and talking over old times ; but as I never had seen them before, I took no interest in their conversa- tion. I wanted the time to come for family prayers, for I wanted to pray. When the time came, Bro. Allen was asked to lead, he being an old friend. This young woman sat in her chair, and I told her, if she would kneel down, I would pray for her. After some hesitation, she dropped upon her knees to the astonishment of all present, especially her mother, who was gone from home when we arrived. I had great liberty in praying for her, and after I had fin- ished, they all prayed around again for her, — This routed the rest in the house and some of the neighbors, for while we were praying, Bro. Cook, the Baptist minister, and his wife, heard strange voices in prayer after they were in bed, and seeing a light down at Bro. Barrows, got up, partly dressed themselves, and came in while I was praying the second time. I shall always recollect his first words, as he entered the house : " Glory to God !" He and his wife took hold with us, and all worked in harmony. But it did not affect her any, and I felt it duty to- ask her to pray for herself, which she did, but her prayer was very short. All prayed around again, but still without any effect. I asked her if she was willing to make any sacrifice for God : she said she was, and would do anything to get re- 64 hunger's life lief, for her conviction was strong ; but all the spirit of supplication seemed to cease at once. I thought something was the matter, I asked her if she had given up all. She said she could not think of anything else, but wanted I should pray again, for she could not live so. I then discovered the wedge of gold. She had on jew- elry, and I proposed to her to take it off, and make it a sacrifice to God. She did not comply, but kept upon her knees. Bro. Cook and his wife prayed again, but no change. I then told her I believed God would convert her that night if she would make up her mind to take off those little "gods of gold/' and that I could not pray for her again until she did. Bro. Cook said that he thought this was going too far ; for God did not look at the gold, but the heart. But I .insisted upon it, and all at once she began tak- ing it off, and putting it upon the chair ; and when the last piece was off, God took her in hand, and, instead of my praying, she occupied the time in good earnest, and in a few moments was converted, and came out very clear and happy. We all rejoiced, especially Bro. Bar- rows, and Bro. Cook and his wife, for they had labored so much and so long for her conversion, that they were discouraged. While we were all rejoicing, down came a doctor and his wife from up stairs, and wanted prayers. It appears that God's Spirit had ransacked the house. I did not know of any one else living in the house. AXD EXPERIENCE. 65 but late as it was, Bro. Cook and his wife stayed, and we all prayed for the doctor. His exercise of mind and body was so great that he sweat like a man mowing. I think the doctor and his wife both got converted that night. This I be- lieve was Friday night, and Saturday morning we expected to go home. The young people came in to see Miss Barrows at an early hour. She had not slept off her religion, and told with great boldness what God had done for her the evening before, and it cut like a new two-edged sword, for she had been so very hard, and had stood in the way of the work of the Lord so long, that it surprised all of the village, and when they heard that she was converted, they wanted to see for themselves and be sure, especially her young associates. As they came in, she exhort- ed them, telling; them how good religion was. — These truths were backed up by the Spirit of God, and conviction was all over the place. In- stead of our taking the cars for home that morn- ing, as we expected, we stayed, for sinners were enquiring what they must do to be saved. We commenced praying and laboring for them in our weak way, and God blessed many, and we kept up meetings all the next day and evening and until a late hour Saturday night, and at every meeting more or less were converted.— Sunday morning I thought that sectarianism was at work, and I persuaded Bro. Allen to join me and get a team, to go ten or twelve 66 MCJNGEPJs LIFE miles to a Methodist quarterly meeting, We got the team and started early, and when we were about to start, some one told us that we were not in the way of duty, and that we were run- ning away from the work of God which we had started, and that there were going to be some baptized that morning, and that we had better stay ; but it was all to no purpose, for I had de- termined not to stay there any longer — so we started. Soon the harness gave way ; but we repaired it, and went on awhile longer, and then the wagon broke down and run us into a ditch or a fence. This time Bro. Allen spoke about what we were told before we started, of running away from duty, but I remember how I, in my sectarian Methodism felt and perhaps said, that I would not stay there and attend the Baptist meeting, for we should not hear anything that would profit us, for they were going to baptise some that morning who were only a day old, &c, so we drove on to the meeting, and it was " death in the pot," I was disappointed and more home-sick than before, and we started back before the last meeting, and found that we had lost a great deal by going away, for in the morn- ing while Bro. Cook was baptizing, the power of God settled down upon the congregation, and some were u slain" under it, and sinners were still enquiring. We got back in the afternoon and went to work for them again in the old kitchen of Bro. Barrow, God working in power AND EXPERIENCE. 67 until evening, when Bro. Cook came in and said that there were hundreds out of doors, and he wished the meeting to be removed over to the Baptist church, a few rods from there, and he was so anxious that I told the people that they had better go over, and then closed the meet- ing. All but a few went. I then thought as he had got the meeting on his hands, I should do no more about it, and did not go over. Here I hesitate about giving the rest of the account, for it will look to some, as if I was taking too much honor upon myself, which God knows is not the case, for I never had a worse trial in all my life up to that time, than I had for a short time, after the people had gone over to the meeting house, I felt like this, and I mean to speak the truth in the fear of God in this thing, if it goes against my feelings. I felt as though it was all a contrived plan to break up our meeting in the kitchen of Bro. Barrows, where God began to work, and get it over to the Baptist church for a sectarian purpose, and I w r ould not go near it, and I did not believe that God would work over there, especially if this was the case, and many things ran through my mind of a jealous nature, while in this trial of an hour or so. About 8 o'clock, some one came over, to have me go over to the meeting house, for there were a great many in, and the meet- ing was dead ; nothing had moved. I would not go, for I thought, that they might work it 68 out themselves. They came again, and I made some excuses, but at last consented to go, but would not take any part in the exercises. When I got there, the house was a perfect jam ; the galleries and all the aisles were full. I stood in one aisle, and saw Bro, Allen in another, on the other side of the church near the pulpit. I tried to beckon to him to go out, but Bro. Cook called on him to go forward, which he did, and then called on me, but I did not go. A man whom I supposed to be the deacon, came to me, and requested me to go with him to the altar. Every eye was upon us, and I felt like death, for I had said that I would not take any part in the exercises in the Baptist Church. But he was so urgent, that I went and took a seat with him near the altar, and there was an effort made to get sinners forward for prayers, but not one came. Bro. Cook told me that it was my duty to take hold, for he could not do anything as long as we were present. His wife said some- thing to that effect in my presence. I thought of going out, but Bro. Allen was on the other side of the house, and I was at a loss whether to break my promise, and do what little I could, or run. I was not used to such straight places as this. Here I was among strangers, in a Bap- tist meeting house, crowded full, the preacher, his wife, and the deacon, present, and all in- sisting on my doing something, and it did seem for a few minutes as if they looked to man. AXD EXPERIENCE. 69 more than to God. and a very w<*ak man. too, for I shook and trembled like a leaf. T finally told tiro. Cook that I couldn't stand it so. hut didn't want to move, for my way was so differ- ent from other people's that some would be as- tonished, and, perhaps, leave the house. To this he replied. " Take your own course ; the burden of the meeting is on you/'' I was then on my feet ; I recollect of standing a short time, until my trembling stopped. Perfect si- lence prevailed by this time. I recollect dis- tinctly the first words I spoke, and nearly all I said for a few moments, for it seemed as if an invisible dictator was helping me. The words were as follows : " Three good unimpeachable witnesses were sufficient to cause any man in the congregation to be hung by the neck, until he was dead, dead, DEAD, if he was guilty 3 and, as every sinner was guilty, and under sen- tence of death, they must die unless a Mediator was applied for, who was willing and able to save all who applied/' I then introduced Christ as the one who was willing and able, and had shown himself so, within two or three days. I was going to call on the witnesses to testify to this fact, and I should get more than three, and every one that arose would be a swift witness against every sinner in the house. I then called on those who had been converted or blessed within two or three days to arise. Miss Barrows rose first, and then others followed in exhorta- 70 MUNGEK/S LIFE tion which had a good effect. Bro. Cook and his wife shouted for joy, for they saw that the work of God was going on. I next requested the front seat to be cleared for the converts, that they might be together, which was done. I then requested the second seat to be vacated. By this time I had forgotten that it was a Bap- tist meeting, and called on sinners to come for- ward if they wanted the prayers of God's peo- ple, and of those young converts. They came immediately and filled the second seat, and the third one was vacated and that was filled. I then wanted the fourth vacated, and when thai was done, I saw a wonderment pictured on many countenances, to know what the last seat stood empty for. I then called upon the old hopers that had not done anything for sinners for months, to come forward, and go to work in God's cause, and show those, then forward, that they were interested in their case. In a few minutes the seats were filled, and I think that two of them were filled with members of the church. A prayer meeting commenced in good earnest. I do not remember many particulars after this, for it was one continual scene of pray- ing and shouting for some time. A number got blessed, and the wicked looked God-forsaken, especially those in the galleries, who were look- ing down on their young companions who had taken a step so much wiser than they had by staying back. When the meeting broke up, AND EXPERIENCE. 71 some went over to Bro. Barrows 5 house, and we prayed for them till very late, for we were going away in the morning train at an early hour. Some others came in and wanted us to pray for them before we went. We spent the time in praying until we heard the whistle of the engine, and then left very suddenly. I heard afterwards that some came out clear that morning after we left. There are many who will remember Bro. Barrows* kitchen in Jewett city. I did not think of penning so many of these circumstances when I commenced to write a sketch of my life ; but some friends thought it worth while, and I conform to their wishes. I write entirely from memory, and cannot hope to be exact in language ; but I find, come to take things up, my memory improves very much, so that events of years ago seem but yesterday to me while writing, I have consulted a number of persons who are referred to in this narrative, and find that I have got circumstances correct thus far. After we got home from this tour of nearly two weeks, and attended to our business matters, we started again on a similar errand to try to work for the good of others. We stopped in Hartford, Conn. We had a number of good meetings, and some in the house where we board- ed. The Bro, and his wife had just been con- verted, and their hearts were warm and full of zeal. Thinking no evil, they of course supposed that their friends, being professors, would love 72 munger's life every one that loved God and was trying to serve Him. They gave us an introduction to their friends and boarders at the supper table. All passed off quietly for that time. In the even- ing, after meeting, we returned, had a praying season, which stirred the elements of sectarian- ism from the bottom. Poor children, they little thought what trouble it would make them by asking us home with them. The next morning we ate breakfast alone ; not a boarder or rela- tive, who were there the day before, were at the table. I saw that something was c to pay/ and tried to find out the cause. I thought of leaving. Bro. Allen did go over to Mansfield, some twenty miles, to see his friends, and I was alone, pondering over these things. I saw the good brother and his wife crying and looking very sad ; there was some talking, which led me to believe that our coming there had made a fuss in the family, and I ate my supper at an- other place. As there was an appointment out for that evening, I concluded to stay to the meeting, and then leave, and either go home, or over where brother Allen had gone. But the meeting was very good, and when it was time to close, I felt like giving an invitation for any one to come forward for prayers who felt the need of them. One man came (a stranger to me), and I think a number of others came. We had a season of prayer, and this man in particular felt very deeply, and I prayed the AND EXPERIENCE. 73 second time, and gave him the hest advice that I could, and began to look up another lodging place for that night, calculating to leave in the morning, for I saw plainly that the devil was 1 in the wind' up on Main-street, where I had been staying with brother Allen. He had gone, and I would not stay in that place and work alone, for I depended much upon him, as he was the instrument of getting me to believe that I could do anything, often telling me that if I would try to do it, God would help me, etc. I for years found fault with him and others for not conducting meetings right, and would not take any part myself on the account of incom- petency, bashfulness, and other trivial excuses. These did not satisfy him, until I ventured to make the trial. I never shall forget the first time that I ever undertook to open a meeting. Others will recollect it too. It was only the year before this, in 1843. But to return. — While I was talking about going home with some one, this man who was forward for prayers gave me an invitation to go home with him, for he wanted to talk with me. I accepted the in- vitation, and, to my astonishment, went to the very house where I first went, and where I sup- posed the devil was raised, and had quit. Here I found the Bro. and his wife before alluded to, crying, and what it meant I did not know : it seemed to be mingled with joy and thankfulness. Nothing was said that I remember, and we went O 74 to bed in the very chamber where Bro. Allen and I stayed before. He wished me to pray for him before going to bed, as he had not got rid of his burden, which I did, and then told him to pray for himself, which he did ; and he felt hotter. After we got in bed, he wanted to know how I came there, what my profession was, and what I did for a living, &c. I told him that I was a miller by trade, and a Millerite by pro- fession, and had come clown with Bro. Levi Allen to hold a few meetings : lie had gone, and I was going in the morning ; but he seemed to doubt it. I was a little inclined to be skittish, but thinking a man that prayed as he did, could not be a dangerous one, I dismissed those feel- ings. Soon he commenced telling me how he came there, and it was as follows : He had that day received a letter from one of his brother's boarders, a friend, stating that John had got two Millerites there, and they could not sleep nights, &c. and as he (this man) owned the property, the boarders notified him that they had quit boarding with John, his brother, and should not eat again at his table, until he came down and made John rout us or did it himself ; and he came for that purpose, and tried to have John tell me to go, for he had learned that the other one had gone. John, not knowing that I had made up my mind to go, told him, Daniel, that he could not and would not turn his breth- ren out of the house, if he had to beg his bread. AND EXPERIENCE. 75 He might do the errand himself. After a long talk, John cried and felt so bad, that it set the family affections at work, and Daniel wanted to know what to do. I think he said that John told him that if he would go to meeting that evening, he would see whether it were himself or his boarders that were to blame in making such a fuss. He told me that John got him to promise that he would go, and that was the rea- son why he was there, and he thanked God that he went and began to rejoice. By this time I began to see the hand of God in this work. I could then account for John and his wife feeling so badly the day before, and their strange cry- ing just before we went to our chamber. His brother Daniel, who had been sent for to turn me out of the house, had been forward for pray- ers, and had invited me home with him, and of course had taken all the responsibility off of them, he being the owner of the property. I could not sleep much, for I kept thinking, won- dering, and wishing that Bro. Allen was there. In the morning, while the} 7 were getting break- fast, Daniel was out, I suppose among his friends telling what God had done for him. When the time came for prayers, I saw the folding doors open, and another family in the other part of the room. This was the first I knew of it, and an old and venerable looking man came up to me and asked me to go in the other room, and I discovered some faces there that I saw at the 76 hunger's life table the first time that Bro. Allen and I took supper there. The old gentleman asked my forgiveness. I could not forgive him, for I had never seen him before, as I knew of, and what this all meant, I did not know. But he said that God had been there, and he knew it not, and that he was amons; the rest that sent for Daniel to turn us away, and God had done a work for Daniel which put him thinking, and he could not rest until he made a confession. — ■ He was a Baptist deacon. After telling this strange tale, he asked me to pray, but I could not ; for this affair was clothed with such a mystery, I could cry, but could not pray, nor could any one else. There was a general crying time for some minutes. In a short time the deacon prayed, and when he got through I tried, but could not help mixing crying and praying together, whether it was popular or not. I felt that God was at w r ork, and I did not care how the Spirit did work. All that professed religion prayed, and I discovered one in the farther part of the room crying, and felt it a duty to go and ask her if she wanted to serve the Lord. She said she did. We had a season of prayer for her, and she was blessed. Her face fairly shone with the joy that she felt. — This family prayer meeting lasted until nine o'clock in the morning. Those present will re- member this time- — I shall never forget it. The brother-in-law of John and Daniel., one of tb^ AND EXPERIENCE. 17 petitioners for my removal, saw the old deacon and others break clown, and found that he had " a case in court/' too, and went out to the barn to get rid of it. But God was going to work in his own way, and brought him in again. He wanted prayers, and got them, and God blessed him. He then got his daughter forward, and she was blessed. He then got a team, and went about twelve miles after his wife, and she was blessed : so the whole family went home re- joicing in God. The last time I saw them they were holding on. The work seemed thoroughly done. How many days I stayed after Daniel was converted I do not recollect ; but I did not get turned out of the house. The deacon's son- in-law often inquired how we obtained a living. I told him, by working with our hands, and he gave us §25 each, and told us to spend it in the work of home missionaries, for he had made up his mind that he had paid enough to foreign missions, and he had concluded to pay us $100, §25 each at a time, to keep at this work until it was gone, and when the 050 was gone, to call for $50 more. Soon after this, Daniel sent me a letter desiring me to come to T , twelve miles from Hartford, where he owned a tavern, and hold some meetings. His brother John came after us, and myself and wife, Bro. Hawks and Bro. Allen, started and got there about noon. But Daniel was disappointed in getting a house, so he had a meeting in the dining-room 78 munger's life at his tavern in the afternoon. The Lord be- gan to work in the first meeting, and before it closed, the bar-keeper and others were on their knees for prayers. This was a strange thing for a tavern. When their customers came in and inquired for the bar-keeper, they found him in another room, forward for prayers, — and this strange and sudden overturn ran like fire in dry stubble. The neighbors came in, and among them one or two preachers. When they saw that God was at work, they offered Daniel their meeting houses, which they denied him before. If I recollect rightly, the Baptists opened their church first, and brother Hawks preached from Daniel v : 27, and God commenced his work on the spot, for while he was preaching, my wife, for the first time, I think, had a peculiar exer- cise. She lost her strength, and stood upon her feet some time, perfectly paralyzed and stiff. — This was a strange thing to me at that time, but a good old " mother in Israel," known as mother Bryant, was present, and said it was the work of God, and I did not try to hinder it, for I had much confidence in her judgment in reli- gious matters. After the meeting was closed or preaching done, a number were convinced of sin by seeing this strange exercise. The next evening there was no need of ringing the bell, for it had been rung the night before, and to some purpose, for the house was full at an early hour. The Lord's work went on in both churches, AND EXPERIENCE. 79 for w*» went first to the Baptist and then to the Methodist, and so on for nearly a week, and the whole place was moved. Some Catholics w<*re forward for prayers. When we had a notice of a conference in our place, we came home very suddenly, and left the meeting with the two preachers. I recollect when we got into the meeting- house at home, Moses Stoddard came to me, and said we had run away from our work down there, and from God, and ought to go back, — > He offered to go back with us, but we did not, and sure enough there the work has stopped by trying to proselyte. We staved at home a while, and I will state some of the circumstances which happened in our own village at different times. Some took place before the above and some after, but all in the village where I now live. Others will re- collect the facts when they see them. As I have always had more or less to do with the u Cain family/' here some things may be of interest to others, that /never thought of laying up, much less of publishing. One Sabbath, I arrived at meeting rather late, and the meeting had not begun . The people were standing outside of the house. It appears that a crazy man had got into the church, taken a seat, and began talking and swearing, and the minister, Bro. Bosworth, told the people that he should not begin the meeting until the man was removed, and a nam- 80 munger's life ber of efforts were made to get him out, but he resisted. When I came up, there was a revela- tion of the fact, and I went in and tried to flat- ter him out, but all to no purpose. 1 informed the congregation that he would go out, and they must be quiet for a few moments. I took hold of him, and started ; he took hold of a seat, and kept hold. But I was enabled to carry him out. Some screamed, but he was soon at the door, and when he saw that he had got to go out, he tried to bite my hand. I let go of him, and he went out headlong, and hurt him a very little. Why I name this, is because some at the time not knowing the facts of the circumstance, found fault with the act, and thought no one ought to be ejected from the house of God. I do not re- cord this as an act of grace, nor a privilege, but a duty. He never was seen there again, although he lived in the place for years. Another duty presented itself about this time. On coming home one day, I heard that one of our neighbors was dead, and I was sent for, to go and help lay him out. I thought strange, for there were enough near by ; the boy that came' after me, said that there w r ere four there already. When I arrived, nothing had been done. It was a bad job, and the four agreed that if I w r ould get a kettle and heat some water, they would do the rest. I was glad of this chance, and went into the kitchen to the old lady, (or devil) for a kettle. She refused, and flew into AND EXPERIENCE. 81 a rage. I saw then why nothing had been done, and I had got the worst job after all ! Thev told me that she would not let them have a thing, and this was the tuife of the deceased. This was so inhuman, that I determined to fulfill my con- tract, and went to look for a kettle. I found one at the back of the house, and took hold of it, and as I stooped over, the old hag jumped on my back, evidently with the intention to break me down, for she weighed over 200 pounds, some thought 300 ; but, as I had agreed to do that part of the work, I went at work to do it, and I carried the kettle, old woman and all into the house. This created such a laugh that it did not look or appear much like the house of death. After she got into the house, she went to the door after the kettle, for the men' had taken it into the room where the corpse was, and in spite of four good strong men who were holding the door, she got it part way open. I took hold of her to pull her back, but could not reach around her, and she had got part way in- to the room again, but, among us all, we got the door closed. She insisted upon getting the kettle. I thought if I had got to do any more, I would do something in earnest. I took hold of her clothes, put my foot against the ceiling and laid out my strength to pull her away from the door, when the door ha.ndle came off, and we both landed across the kitchen and fell on the floor, and it fell to my lot to keep her there, 82 MTJNGE X S LIFE until her husband was " laid out." She abused him in his last sickness, which the people thought shortened his days. This disagreeable duty, she never forgot, while she lived, and / never shall. The men present, were Davis Dunham, Theodore Williams, Seth Clough, Thos. Frost, and Jacob Yance. They are all but one living, and in this place, and will recollect this dis- graceful scene, and another about the same time, with a demon in human shape, who drove his family off to his neighbors, and I was again obliged to do another duty, more disagreeable than the above, but I will not relate it. The "Cain family" do not like me because I have always taken up against them, and have been very lucky in bringing them to justice, some way or other, sooner or later, and it is a proverb among many, that "Old Hunger will find you out." I have made myself ridiculous, by con- tending for the right way in this ungodly world through which I am now passing. I have had to do with thieves, robbers, Sabbath-breakers, rowdies, rummies, and murderers more or less, for many years in this place. There are such a number of curious circumstances connected with my life, that I shall omit most of them where they are not connected with religious meetings. I have learned by experience, that when I get a victory over an enemy or opponent, that it is an act of mercy to show mercy, as in the case of the seventeen rowdies who were taken and AND EXPERIENCE. 83 bound at the Newington camp-meeting. There are hundreds in this vicinity that know I have spared no pains to detect them, and when I have done it, they have been let off in the easiest manner, especially if they were will- ing to "own up" and yield, and promise to behave. Of all that 1 have entered complaint against, for various crimes, I have never in- tended to punish them to the extent of the law, and I dare appeal to the whole " Cain family," that I have had to do with in these matters, and let them take a vote, and I will get nearly all to testify to the above assertion. I now remember a circumstance that occur- red here, which I will relate. There was a man by the name of Philips, the first inventor of " friction matches," who got drunk, and abused the citizens beyond measure. One Sunday the tavern keeper, although a sheriff, applied to me for help, and as it was Sunday, and I was tith- ing man, (which I had been for many years,) he thought it proper to take him for breach of the Sabbath. The next day, I think, he (Phi- lips) came into the village and began as before, threatening and swearing at a great rate, when I put a warrant into the hand of one of Geesar's household, and he immediately demanded my assistance, to help take him, for he was a dan- gerous desperado. We gave chase to the wag- on. It had three persons in it of the same stamp. We cornered them and stopped the 84 hunger's life horse, and Philips jumped out near an officer, a Mr. Hubbard, .who caught him, and before we could get there, Philips struck Hubbard on the head with a loaded whip stock, and laid him senseless across a low fence, and raised the whip to strike the second blow, which must have proved fatal, just as we arrived. Without thinking, I struck Philips one blow and lie lay- senseless by him, on the same fence, and did not revive until we had carried him nearly a quarter of a mile. They were both in the tav- ern when the doctor arrived to do up the wound of the officer. He said that Philips looked the worst hurt, and he did the next day, for I cer- tainly never saw a man so blacked up, even with a dozen blows. He could not see the day he had his trial. I felt that he ought to be con- sidered some on account of his looks ; but it ap- peared that he was an old offender, and no mer- cy was shown him, and he paid a heavy fine. — Now it was my turn : he then vented his spite all upon me, and swore revenge ; for I had com- plained of him and stopped up both his eyes, and he said, that the first time that he saw me after he got w r ell, there would be another law- suit, if not & funeral, or something of that kind that made my friends anxious about my safety, and they wished me to keep out of his way — Bat I didn't want to go skulking through the vil- lage, as I had done nothing but my duty under the circumstances. I heard one day that he was AND EXPERIENCE. 85 in Mr. Barrows' store, threatening me at a great rate ; so I went in, and the storekeeper told him that I had come, and that it was a good time to settle our affairs, and told me what he had just been saying. This was the first time that he had seen me since he had got so he could see. He asked me if I was the man who complained of him. I told him I was. He then asked if I struck him, and made him look as he then did. I told him I was the very man, and that he had threatened enough, and I was ready to have him carry his threats into execution then, and show- ed some signs of taking hold of him. He said he thought it was a smaller man that struck him, and was not ready then ! He soon tamed down, and we talked some time together. I told him how it was — I didn't think of striking him until it was done, and if I hadn't done it, his second blow would have killed Hubbard, the officer, and it was a mercy to him after all, and the rest told him so too. But he was one of Cain's worst boys, and although he dare not put his threats into execution then, yet he threatened revenge in some sly way. He was going to get help, and secrete himself out near the falls, where I fished every nighty and knock me down with a stone or something else, and the water was so swift that it would carry me over the falls. This was told to me, and I was cautioned about go- ing on to the falls one night, for Philips was out there, and had a large man w T ith him. There 86 had been a rain that day, and the water was rising. I knew of no other man in town who dare set a boat out at that pitch of water. He had waded out before the water ros«e, and didn't know his danger, and I hneio it, and told White, my comrade, that I was going out on to the falls, and that if Philips wanted to drown me, he could do it, for he had threatened enough. We started, and landed our boat near his. After making it fast to the anchor placed there for that purpose by myself, I went up to Philips and bid him good evening, and told him I had come to be drowned according to his threats. — We had each of us a witness, the water was up just right, and we would settle it very quick. I gave White my things, hat, bag, &c., and Pftilips began to tremble and beg, saying he was only in fun. I told him that his fun was a se- rious thing, and I was about to put a stop to it, by trying who could swim best, &c. He beg- ged, and asked my forgiveness, and would have got on his knees, but the water was so swift that he couldn't remain a minute on the falls on his knees. White and I then went on shore and turned home. After a few moments I heard a halloaing, while I was changing my clothes, and some of the men from the shore came and told me that the men out on the falls were calling for me, and had been for some time. I started and hurried to the spot, about a mile and a half. When I reached it I couldn't hear what was AND EXPERIENCE. 87 said, being down by the water, but I went back up the bank and could hear distinctly. Philips was calling my name, and I saw that they had swamped their boat, and were partly over the first bar, and would go over the falls unless they had help soon. Now my courage and mercy were both tried. Here was my enemy in clan- ger, and as he was subdued, now was the time to show mercy. I tried to have my comrade go . out again with me to help him, but he refused. I tried Mr. Murphy and others, and all refused on account of the danger. The water was still rising, and they were partly over the first bar, with their boat full of water, still crying for help, and calling for me, knowing as all others did that if any one in town could help them, I could. Their situation was such that a great risk must be run to get to them. When no one else w T ould risk his life to go, I said, " I will try it alone, if I go over the falls. I w T ill show my- self willing to run some risk to save others/' — When I started White got into the boat with me : I told him what to do. There was a large rock near where Philips was, and when I got to that I would tell him and he must jump out of the bow and hold the boat until I could get a rope to them, and if we failed, and went over the falls he must stick to the boat, &c. I saw that his courage began to fail, and I pushed the boat into the current, to prevent his getting out, and so we started. My nerves were like iron. 88 munger's life When I got to the rock, I told him to jump ; but instead of jumping out of the boiv of the boat, as I told him, he jumped out of the side, and didn't hit the rock, and so he went into the water out of sight. When he came up, he got into the boat and wouldn't try it again. But the cries of the men urged me to try once more, and I had no one to help, for White was deter- mined not to try it again : I jumped myself and hit the spot. I held the boat until White got out, and then we got to them. It was a happy meeting to them, for they were exhausted and must have given up to the current, very soon. I ordered them to let their boat go, and get in- to ours. I succeeded in setting the boat ashore safely. I should think a hundred people met us at the water's edge, all rejoicing, and when we got out we couldn't walk for some time. I was completely exhausted, but soon got over it. This was the way that this fuss ended, and while Philips lived he was a good friend to me, often saying I run the risk of my own life to save his, and it was so. God delivered him into my hands to heap coals of fire upon his head. He was shot two years after in a drunken row, and soon died of the wound in Cabotville. This is one of ma- ny circumstances that I could relate, where it seems God delivered my enemies up to me to be merciful to them. I can now think of two or three such instances ; but I will omit them for the present, and perhaps wholly, unless they AND EXPERIENCE. 89 should be connected with religious meetings. — To return to the subject of religion in this vi- cinity, without giving dates, but stating facts. I had meetings at my house once a week for a number of years, for the express purpose of praying for a deeper work of grace in the heart, or sanctification, as it was called in those days. I gave out the appointment in this way : There will be a meeting every Wednesday evening at my house, for all that love God, and all that want to love him enough to do their duty. — This appointment was considered by some as picking out a certain few, and it created some sensitiveness in the church, and some nicknamed the meeting " the upper church/' " the picked party/' &c. ; but I felt it my privilege to do as I pleased in my own house, and the fact was 1 didn't want two classes there. First, there was a class there that wouldn't do a thing in meeting, and were only dead lumber. The se- cond class were still worse. They would talk and pray eternally, and the meeting would run down all the time. They had nothing but a form of godliness, and would find fault with everything that went beyond their narrow con- tracted views or dead experience. They would deny or fight the power of the gospel, Paul, in 2 Tim. hi : 5, exhorts Christians to "turn away" from such as " have the form of godliness but deny the power," and we had obeyed this once a week at least, and God seemed to be well 90 mtjnger's life pleased ; for if I could remember the number converted and reclaimed at these meeting's, the statement would seem incredible in this day of backsliding and formality. With all the scold- ing and opposition of some of the church, the meetings were well attended by persons of the right stamp. All others kept away, and I was glad of it, for we had to hear their long, dry stuff once or twice a week at the meeting-house, and that was as much as we could bear. At " the upper church/' there was scarcely a meet- ing that there was not some signal manifestation of G-od's power. I recollect one evening in par- ticular going to bed and leaving eight or ten prostrate in the kitchen. They were shouting and singing all times in the night, until the bell rung in the morning. These meetings were bad places for sinners to remain in sin. There would occasionally one come in to see what was going on. I have seen many cut down in a moment in answer to pray- er. One circumstance I remember in particular. A young man came in, and after we had sung, I told all present the object of the meeting, and if there were any in who did not understand it, and were not willing to kneel down in prayer time, I requested them to retire before we com- menced praying, for the meeting was not de- signed for idlers. Sometimes a number would go out, some muttering about forcing religion upon them. These mostly were members of AND EXPERIENCE. 91 the church, and if they had not religion, nor would show any signs of wanting it by kneel- ing down, we did not want them there to hinder the work. These remarks caused some to go out that eyening. But this young man would not kneel, nor go out unless he was put out. — The meeting dragged, not much liberty in pray- er, for all knew him and his disposition, and I thought that some of the church members en- couraged him to take the course that he did ; for some were ready to do anything to discour- age us, but I said we would try the strength of prayer once more, and perhaps God would take this man in hand, as he had others ; and so it was, for in less than two minutes he fell on to the floor, and cried for mercy. This gave the meeting a new start, and we obtained the vic- tory in spite of the devil that time. I think others that had gone out came in, and some came forward for prayers that same evening, for I recollect distinctly of this young man telling his friends what God had done for him that evening, and exhorted them to seek God. He told what he did before coming to meeting. He had stolen a cabbage coming up to the meeting, and it was out under my garden fence then. — But God had forgiven him, and he wanted all to do so. He returned the stolen cabbage, and lived in the enjoyment of religion, and met with us every meeting. He was not only willing to kneel, but would pray in faith for others, and he 92 munger's life was a great help to the cause of God at that time. Many will know to whom I refer without giving his name. He told me that he boarded with a class-leader at this time, and I know that he was opposed to our meeting, and I had reason to think that this young man w r as a tool for the backslidden or cold part of the church. But God was with us, and we didn't fear or envy those who were against us. Many other circumstances of interest might be named, that took place in " the upper church/' Some may call this mesmerism, as skeptics and formalists always have done so, and rappers do now. Call it what you please ; God worked, and sinners were converted, and live their religion out till this day. One other case I will mention. At a Tuesday night meeting at Bro. Dickinson's, a young -woman came in, and when the meeting commenced she got up and told her feelings ; she was in a backslidden state, but desired to return, and resolved to serve God better and not quench his Spirit, as she had done, for that was the cause of her state of mind, and she was willing to be blessed any way that God saw fit. In an instant she fell over backwards with such force that it made the house jar. Her head struck the floor so heavily that some were afraid that it had killed her, or hurt her very badly, for she was stiff, and ap- parently lifeless. But the meeting went on, and closed. She remained in the same situa- AND EXPERIENCE. 93 tion and position all night, and the next day. Many came in to see her, and the doctor was called. Some of the formalists in the church took every occasion to scoff and put down every thing that their cold hearts, and small, half converted heads or minds could not comprehend. But there were some that had seen hundreds of such cases, and said that God would bring her out right, and a doctor would do no good. They opposed her being moved home, or stirred until she revived. Wednesday night she lay just so. Thursday, the formalists determined to have something done, and proposed giving her some nourishment, for fear she would starve. They were told that God would take care of her, but they got some coffee and fed it to her, but it didn't work as they expected, and she made signs for water. After she had drank, she re- mained in the same quiet state as before, and in the same place where she fell, all that day and night. Friday morning, there was a stir in the place, and many came in to see the phenome- non. I went to Ludlow that day, and told of it, and I must confess, I was at a loss what to say, for I had never seen one lie so long before, and hoped she would revive before I returned home. But she still lay on the floor. Some that were with her that day, said she looked very happy at times. This was encouraging to us who had called it the work of the Spirit of God. There was so much sympathy manifested 94 hunger's life for her, both by the formalists and the wicked, because she had lain three days and nights on the hard floor, that we consented to have her moved home to Bro. Ward's house, for she lived with him then . She was removed there, and as it was some distance, we went across the lots, and many were astonished at us. She remained in the same condition Friday night and Satur- day. There were a great many came to see her, among them the tavern keeper. He had never seen one under the influence of that kind of spirit before ; he tried to bend her little finger. I didn't see her after we left Bro. Ward's until Sunday morning. It appeared that she re- mained in the same state all day Saturday and all night, making four days and five nights. — Sunday morning she revived, happy in God, and perfectly well. She felt no inconvenience from lying so long on the floor, or going without food. She remembered that the coffee hurt her, and also the moving. When Adams tried to bend her finder it hart her, and her finger was lame and sore for some time. All that were present Sunday saw that the " dead was alive again," for such exhortation, I hardly ever heard be- fore. She upbraided the people for their un- belief in her case as well as in others of a similar character, where God had c slain' the body, to subdue pride. She was conscious nearly or quite all the time, and knew what was going on, and why she couldn't move. She had been opposed AND EXPERIENCE. to " losing her strength," and fought against it. But when she came to the conclusion that slv- would not fight God's Spirit any longer, let 11 do what it would, she fell under it. But pride still worked, and she was, some of the time, ashamed of her position, and was unwilling to yield. Then she would be stiffened and feel worse, and then when she consented to have the Spirit work any way, she felt better. She said that God kept her in that situation until she was fully subdued, and was willing to be a fool for Christ's sake. These are her words. She has lived her religion ever since, or till the last time I saw her, which was some six years after this. She had married a Methodist minister, and was a great help to him in the work of God, and I have heard of them since as being yet at work. Come skeptic, what say you to this, guil- ty or not guilty ? You will plead not guilty of course. But the day is near when God will show you that your reasoning from a cold and wicked heart will not answer your purpose. I, and hundreds of others know these things to be true, and are "willing to meet them in the judg- ment. In those davs it was no uncommon thins: to see demonstrations of the power of God upon the human svstem anions; all denominations that were not dead or frozen together with formali- ty. Some may say, these things happened, be- fore people were enlightened, and as fast as people get educated these things disappear. — 96 MUNGER S LIFE So they do, and the vitality of godliness with them. For the wise of the world always over- look the simplicity of the gospel, and therefore becomes blind to things of God, and call them foolishness, when in fact, they were the fools. This class of wise fools existed in Christ's day, and for the want of godly knowledge, they cru- cified the Lord of glory. Read the second chap- ter of first Corinthians, and you will see who knew the most about the knowledge of God's ways, a few ignorant fishermen, or the D. D.s of that age. If this is sound reasoning to say, the more education, the more religion, then you should look to this wise republic, to find a holy place, and what do you find ? one of the most wicked places under heaven, except a convent, or combination of Catholic priests. Look at the city of Washington, and the Senate and House of Representatives. Every command- ment of God is broken by that body. But to proceed with camp-meeting interest. In the year of ; 43, in May. I took a lease of a Mr. Potter, of Palmer, of a piece of land, for a camp-meeting. It began in spirit, and went on in power. Many who were there, will recol- lect that this was the time that Bro. K. S. Hastings prayed nearly an hour, and God shook the whole encampment, and many fell pros- trate in front of the stand, which were the best notes that this man of God could have before him while preaching. Father Wm. Miller was AND EXPERIENCE. 97 at the meeting, but did not oppose the work, although he never saw it in that fashion before. One young woman rose up, while under an ex- ercise, and pointed her finger at a wicked rowdy, nnd he fell as quick as if a bullet had hit him. He came forward for prayers, and many others. He was converted, and told me that nothing ever set his sins in such a light before him, as that did- He was satisfied that the hand of God was in it. He was a perfect stranger to this young woman. She lived in Middletown, and was very deaf. She had heard nothing that he had said that caused this involuntary move- ment of the hand, and she was tried about it afterwards. This was the meeting where one of the backslidden sisters was found in the woods by some men who supposed she was dying. Her groans attracted them to the spot. She didn't speak, or pay any attention to them, and they came to the camp-ground and told me that there was a woman down in the woods, dying. Myself and another man went down to see, and as soon as we got within hearing, the thing was revealed to us, and when we arrived there, prayer was offered, without any conver- sation with her, and God set the dying woman at liberty again. This was a strange thing to the men. Why didn't they know what ailed her ? They had worldly wisdom enough, for they appeared to have come from the "Minister Factory/' in Wilbraham, a few miles off. Why 98 hunger's life not know what the work of God was ? I will let Paul answer. See 1 Cor. ii : 11. I shall he obliged to omit many things. I have written much already that skeptics will not believe ; hut this hook is not designed to please any one in particular, and as I shall lose nothing, and do not expect to gain anything, I will re- late another circumstance which took place at this meeting. Among the wheat or good things, there are tares or wicked things. The " Cain family" acted like their father Cain : They got mad because " Abel's family" got the blessing. One of them was uglier than the rest, and had been all through the meeting. He picked up a pocket-book containing money and some valua- ble papers in it, and refused to give it up. I was informed of the fact, and set to work to get it. 1 asked counsel of a lawyer on the ground by the name of Kogers. He didn't think it worth while to do anything, for the fellow had a right to keep it for a certain length of time. But this didn't satisfy me. I believed that I could get it. Knowing that he was a rowdy, I expected that he would do something that would justify me in putting him into the preach- ers' stand, which was our prison at camp-meet- ings. I kept watch of him, and soon saw him throw a stick in a tent where there was a pray- er-meeting. This was enough. I laid hands on him, and took him to the stand : he was down at the mouth immediately, and wanted to AND EXPERIENCE. 99 know what he had done. I told him that he had stolen a pocket-book, and thrown sticks in- to a tent, &c, and that he was now detected, and would be dealt with accordingly. He said that he found the pocket-book, and told where, which I knew was true. He told the truth, and was willing to give the pocket-book to me. I then called in Mr. Eogers the lawyer, to hear the statement, and he said that I had fairly out- witted the fellow, and was safe in taking the pocket-book, as I had the charge of the meet- ins; and a lease of the ground. I took it, count- ed the money, and gave it to the owner the next day. The lawyer talked with him, and he pro- mised to behave, if I would let him go, which I did for that time. The next night, about two o'clock, the whole encampment was awakened by some one near by cursing and swearing, and making all kinds of noises. He soon came on to the ground, and the watch couldn't still him. They threatened to call me. He damned me and every body else, and defied any one to lay hands on him, &c. I lay and heard it for some time. Bro. Hawks spoke to me, and said that there was a job for me, and I began to think so, for I was out of patience just at that time. I got up, and in my hurry put on one of Bro. Hawks' boots, and went out of the tent just as he said he wanted to see the committee. I made myself acquainted with him very sudden- ly. Being out of patience, I made him take some LOFC. 100 muxger's life very long and singular steps off the ground. — I wanted no help, and told the brethren to go back on their watch, I took him off down the road, over the hill, some 15 or 20 rods : he tried to yet away, but had stopped swearing, and had no desire to see the committee. I dis- covered a sprout that had been broken off from a walnut stump, and I took it up. I thought it just the thing for him, and let him have it around the legs. He struck at me, but his arm was too short to hit me. I put the sprout on until he begged. It was daybreak then, and as he promised good behavior, I was about to let him go, but just then I discovered that he was the very one that I let off the day before that had taken the pocket-book. He had broken his promise once, and I thought he might again, and as the sprout held good, I gave him another lacing, until he appealed to my Christianity for mercy, saying, " If you are a Christian, do stop/' when I let him go, upon his promising again to go off and be peaceable, which he did : he went as far as I could see him, and didn't look back. When I came in sight of the ground, there were half a dozen or more of my brethren, who had been looking over the hill all the time. Hence it was not as private as I expected. Some of them say to this day, that I said when I came back that I flogged him in the name of the Lord ; but I do not remember it. John Ord- way said that I certainly did say so, and others AND EXPERIENCE. 10 1 heard it ; so I shall not deny it. These are the facts in this case, that so many have heard of, and may have asked me about it : now it is made public. This worked a lasting' reforma- tion on him, if not in him, for he has always be- haved well ever since. He never has denied be- ing the one that Munger whipped. I should not know him now ; but probably he yet re- members me, although it is more than eleven years ago. There is something singular in my case that astonishes others as well as myself. — When I lookback, and see the continual hatred manifested towards me by the " Cain family," and the various plots and plans that have been laid by them, at different times, to revenge themselves upon me, it seems as if God had helped me ; for I never have had a drop of my blood spilled, nor have I been hurt in any way whatever by them, although it has been report- ed that I have been whipped a number of times, and there was great rejoicing with the enemies of G-od, and such have always been my enemies. I never have begun anything of the kind with- out accomplishing it sooner or later. At a camp-meeting in Westfield, a rowdy struck me while he was passing in a wagon, and then drove off at full speed. I told the people that I should find him out sooner or later. — About fourteen years after, a man came and ac- knowledged the deed. A man named Murphy heard him relate this story, and as he thought 1 02 munger's life that I was dead or had gone off, he felt quite safe until Murphy told him that I lived within two miles of hira, and that he was not safe un- less he settled it with me. He told him many awful things about me that were not true, on purpose to see what effect it would have upon the fellow. It scared him so, that he came up to see me, but I was not at home. He came the second time, and wanted it settled. I had given this case up, years before, and it came very unexpected to me. It was settled before he went off, and that was the last that I ever heard of him. Another time, I was helping survey some land on the rail-road, and the surveyer called me by name. I told him that I didn't remember him. He said, he did me, and said that a number of years before that, I took him at a camp-meeting as a prisoner, handled him very roughly, and put him into the preachers' stand. But he succeeded in getting out in my absence, and ran away out of the place to get rid of the scrape. He soon saw the folly of his course, and turned over a new leaf. He was very good natured about it, and found no fault with me. His name was Phelps. He was worth considerable property, and had a large salary yearly. I could multiply such cases, some on steam-boats, rail-roads and various other places in other states. I have met with similar recep- tions from people that T had long before forgot- ten. All this leads me to wonder that I have AND EXPERIENCE. 103 not been killed, when I see so many straight and dangerous places that I have been through, with the hatred of the " Gain family/' Three times, a dirk has been drawn on me, and once a jack-knife. But, thank Grod, I continue to this day, safe and sound, and am at war with the devil, his works, and his workmen, and always shall be, I hope, while I live here in this state of temptations and trials. I have one consola- tion, the " Cain family" do not like me, and I do not feel like compromising with them, at the ex- pense of truth, righteousness and morality. I will close the " stick and whipping" part of this narrative, by saying to all that I have dressed down in various ways in this and other places, It has been for your good. I consider it a bet- ter, shorter, and cheaper way than to commence a suit against you, and so I have no account un- settled up to date. I will now proceed yet farther with camp- meetings : for a few months I cannot recollect dates, for it was about the time that I attended ten in one year. I attended one at Walling- ford, Ct., and I think it was the same year of the last mentioned. This was characterized by a number of strange things, It was about the time that the Lord was expected, in ; 44, All the Advent presses stopped, and it was general- ly believed that our warfare was nearly at a close, and of course there would be much ex- citement and honesty, and so it was. It was 104 munger's life at this meeting that one of the rowdies had been threatening what he would do, and said that lie would do so and so, if he went to hell. But he failed of doing what he proposed, for he fell from a high mill-dam the day that the meeting be- gun and broke his neck, and died on the spot. This secured us good order during the meeting. The work of getting ready to meet the Lord was of the utmost importance, and all felt it. I never saw so solemn a place before ; scores con- fessing their faults, and asking each other's for- giveness ; sinners forward for prayers in every tent, and men trying to give their money away to any one who would take it. I saw a large pile of bank bills on the preachers' stand that no one would take. Calls were made a number of times, for any one that wished, to come and take what they had a mind to. It seemed that no one dare take a dollar of it unless they need- ed it for immediate use. Such was the hon- esty, that it carried conviction to the hardest sinners' hearts, and many wept to see the sight. None dare take the money not even the wicked. It was a godly sacrifice, offered in good faith and honesty. Soon after breakfast one morn- ing, a young woman of excellent character and unassuming appearance, had an exercise that astonished all present. About ten rods from the encampment she " lost her strength," and began talking in an unknown tongue. No one present understood it ; but there was a power in AND EXPERIENCE. 105 it, that made all feel that the Lord ordered it for good. Sinners quailed under it, and all won- dered what this strange thing meant, especially those who were acquainted with the modesty of the one speaking, for she was very bashful. Her face looked like an angel of light, while speak- ing. I knew her at Mkldletown, and was as- tonished when I was told who it was, for her appearance was very much changed. She talked a number of different languages, so said good judges, for she had everybody on the ground to hear her — s;ood and bad. learned and iff*. norant. This phenomena continued four hours and forty minutes. All this time she stood out in the sun bare headed, and talked very fast. When she had done speaking, she seemed to be perfectly well, and unexhausted. What this thing meant, I never knew, and no one else pretended to account for it, A number dated their convictions from this scene. This young woman did not know what she said, but knew what she meant, for her message was to the peo- ple there, and she couldn't help talking, and made no effort of her own to commence or stop. Soon after this, there was baptizing nearly all day, for every person wanted to do their duty. There was a sermon preached on bap- tism, showing that immersson was the only scriptural mode, and nearly a hundred went into the water, old and young, and most of them came out shouting. The meeting continued 106 munger's life interesting to its close and much good was done, although some fanaticism was discovered, as is usual on such occasions of excitement. Many- will recollect this meeting as being the most exciting one of this age. Many things I have probably forgotten, which others will remember, when they read this account. Brn. Hawks, Allen, and G. Miller went to this meeting from this place, and perhaps others who will know all these facts, as well as I do. The next meeting that I shall give an ac- count of, was the second meeting held at Ches- ter factories. There was little of much im- portance here, but one thing I will mention. — The "Cain family" determined to break up our meeting, the last night, and it appeared that there were two to our one. I felt that God would help us out of trouble if I would go into the tent and pray. This was an uncommon impression for me to have, and I tried to get rid of it, but couldn't. I told sister Wait how I felt, and she told me to go, and she would take the light, stand out among the rabble, and take my place, I went into the tent, and re- member of seeing Bro. Mathewson there, when I got down to pray, and how long I prayed or what for, except for God to chain the wicked, I do not know. Sister Wait said that there wasn't a thing done while I was praying. There seemed to be a chaining influence among them. This was a strange exercise of mind for me ; but AND EXPERIENCE. 107 it was all that I had to do about keeping order that night. I think that Bro. Mathewson preached ; at any rate, others took hold, after I had done praying, and God gave us the vic- tory. The "Cainites" all went off in such a hurry that they forgot to take their implements of war, part of which were about a peck of eggs. The next morning we found them, and as they were all good, they were all put to a good use, that is, cooked, to feed the saints their last meal on that ground. Truly, the wicked fled, that time, when no man pursued. I continued going to meetings most of the time for a long while. I recollect of coming home about those times from a long tour all worn down. I had been to Middletown with Bro. K. S. Hastings. I took my wife, and started to visit her friends, and rest awhile. On our way we heard of a protracted meeting on that road, and thought we would stop a short time. Sister Higgins was lecturing. After the lectures, liberty was given to pray and ex- hort as the Spirit moved. Some prayed ; but it seemed to be a dead set. When the man of the house, being a preacher, requested me to take hold, I told him that I was worn out, and was going further that night, and must be off. But he was very urgent, and I told him that the meeting was prayed to death, and that such prayers as were then being offered would kill any meeting. The sister prayed for everything 108 munger's life that she could think of, and then repeated them over again. I told Bro. P. that I would stop a little while, and make a few remarks on long praying, &c. I got tired of waiting for her to finish, and cried out, " Lord, bless that sister now. so that she can stop praying V She stop- ped, and I talked short and plain. I told them what killed the meeting, and then we started a class-meeting. I spoke to some whom I knew did not enjoy religion, and was pointed in my remarks : I felt that something might be done. The Spirit of God began to move, and the wicked and triflers began to scatter, and, in a short time, we had a good meeting. As I was going, for T had stayed much longer than I had expected, we got into the entry, and we saw a young woman making sport of some of the ex- pressions I made use of in the meeting. I felt like speaking to her, but it was late, and we had two miles further to go, so we started ; but I wanted to speak to her, and I knew it would take but a moment, so I left my wife stand- ing at the door, and that was the last I saw of her till the next day, for here began a work that took nearly all night to finish. I spoke to the woman, and will give the language as nearly as possible between us. cc Young wo- man, do you enjoy religion ?" " No, sir/' — " Did you ever ?" " No, sir/ 7 " Do you ever expect to ?" " No, sir/' " Do you believe in the Christian religion ?" " Yes ; sir/' "- Do AND EXPERIENCE. 109 you believe you will go to hell without it ?" — u Yes, sir/' She was so prompt, that I hardly knew what question to put next ; but I could not £ive it up. I saw that all were still ; they knew what I had to contend with, but I d^'d not. Next question : " Do you expect to sin against such light, and then go to hell after all?" Answer was very prompt — " Yes, sir." " Do you believe that God will answer the prayers of his people ?" " Yes, sir, I do." " Well, inas- much as you expect to go to hell, would it not be appropriate to pray to God to take you away this night, rather than let you go on in sin any longer, as your torment would be worse ?" — " Yes, sir," was the horrid and unexpected re- ply. I paused, and trembled. " Will you go and kneel down for me to pray ?" " Yes, sir." And she did : this was a trying time to all pres- ent, saint and sinner. I commenced praying and telling the Lord what he had heard said by us both, and prayed that, if it were possible to save this sinner, he would do it now. But, if not, to answer prayer. At this moment, she cried out for mercy. Others knelt down, and God took the work into His hands, and she soon came out happy, and praised the Lord. She went to work for others, and God blessed a number of them. After we closed, I requested something to eat, and this woman took me in- to the buttery. She stopped in the kitchen and embraced her father and mother, rejoicing in 110 munger's life what God had done for her since the meeting closed. This was the first time that I learnt that she was Elder P. Powell's daughter. It always astonishes me when I tfhink of this scene. I have talked this over with Azuba since, and she says that God plucked her as a brand from the fire, for her breath had stopped, and she would have died, if she had not cried out be- fore I had spoken the next word. This was the work of God, and it was marvelous in our eyes. I saw her father and sister recently, and they told me that Azuba was trying to live religion. This circumstance took place about ten years ago, at Three Eivers, in Palmer, Mass. About this time, I heard from my brother who had been gone twelve years. He had wander- ed around like the prodigal son, and he had done worse than to feed swine, for he had made him- self one by intemperance. I found him at Ni- agara a confirmed infidel ; he worked Sundays, swore about Christianity, and forbade his family attending meeting. But his wife and eldest daughter had disobeyed him when he was gone, and had made a profession of religion., which en- raged him so, that he forbade their attending church or praying in his house. This was the state that I found him in. After talking over old times, his wife opened her book of sorrows to me, and said that her conviction was so great that she had concluded to commit suicide, and once opened the door to throw her girl into the AND EXPERIENCE. Ill river, and then jump in herself. She showed me the place. The house stood on the bank of the east branch of the Niagara river, and a few rods above the falls, and near the grist mill, so it would have been sure death to both of them. She told me that she opened her door and took hold of her girl, but the child mistrusted that all was not right, and took hold of the rocking-chair to prevent her mother throwing her in. She tried in vain to unclinch her hands, and the child screaming, " Don't drown me, mother I" so affected her, that she shut the door, surprised that the child should mistrust her design. — After hearing this sad tale, I had all that I could bear. Lucia had been telling me her troubles which showed out some of his tyranny, but kept others back on my account. I had not yet introduced the subject of religion, for she told me that I could not pray in the house, if he was present. I told her that I could stay but two days, and I should not leave without praying, and that he was not able to put me out, and I should pray that night, if God so directed, and if I called on her to pray, she must follow. She dared not promise. She believed God had sent me there for some purpose. He came in from work, (this was Sunday evening,) for he worked all day in the mill. After supper, I in- quired if there was a meeting in the place. On learning that the Methodists had one, I request- ed them all to go. This was a curious request 112 munger's life to my brother ; but as I had come over four hundred miles to see him, he consented to go. We arrived at the house, and he seated me. — The people looked astonished to see that infidel in meeting, after saying and doing what he had. However, the meeting commenced. I soon saw that it was a general class-meeting. The leader seemed to dread to come to us, not knowing who I was, but supposed I was a friend of that infidel, Munger ; and if so, we were no friends to God or his cause. But he ventured up, and spoke to my brother first, as he was on the end of the seat. He told the class-leader that he had not altered his mind, and did not want any conversation, for he only came in with his bro- ther (pointing to me,) and said that / would turn in a hand, or something similar, I arose and had uncommon liberty. I saw that the effect was good on the congregation : it allayed their fears in regard to us, if nothing more. — His wife and daughter cried for joy or fear, which made him uneasy ; but he staid until meeting was' out. After we got home, we talked awhile about home and friends. I called for his Bible, read and prayed without consent or molestation. I then called upon his wife, and she ventured to begin for the first time before her wicked husband, and had disobeyed his commands. I felt confident that he would not disturb us ; and after his wife had finished praying, I called on his daughter with the same confidence that AND EXPERIENCE. 113 she would pray unmolested, which she did very feelingly. She prayed for her father, which caused him to hitch in his chair, and I saw that he had got " a hook in his jaw :" I thanked G-od, and took courage. I slept with him that night, for the sake of talking about home, &c., but did not feel at liberty to introduce the subject of religion at all. The next day, we went over into Canada, saw the great falls and other cu- riosities ; but all the time felt no liberty to say anything about religion. We went home, and at the table he wished me to ask a blessing. — This affected his wife, as she never expected to see any alteration in him ; and this was the reason why she determined to commit the rash act of drowning herself and child, rather than live as she had done. I told her that God had begun to' work w T ith him, and he would have to come down. We all prayed that night. This was the last night that I was going to stay with them, and it was affecting even to him ; but he suppressed his feelings. I slept with him that night, but did not mention the subject of religion to him then. He was uneasy in the night, rest- ed but little, and in the morning was very dif- ferent. He consented to go sixty miles with me to a place called Holland's Purchase, now called Batavia, to look up some relatives. On the way, we had occasion to travel on foot about four miles. I felt it duty then to talk upon the subject of religion, and he lent a listening ear, 1 14 monger's life and, for the first time in his life, had a disposi- tion to read the Bible. We spent an hour and a half under a large tree, and God began to work visibly. I had liberty in talking then, and he acknowledged that he wanted religion, but would not consent to pray ; but I persuaded him not to prevent his wife and daughter pray- ing, I told him that his wife consented to set up the altar till he forbade it. She said that she would pray that night ; and I made him promise that he would encourage his wife and daughter. I gave him my Bible, and bade him farewell, and told him that unless he repented, God would trouble him. As I stepped into the cars, I saw the tears start as he turned to go away. I felt very sure that he had a load to carry home such as he never had before. The letters which I had from them soon after told the story ; I wish I had them recorded verbatim in this work, but they are lost. But it was as follows : — After he arrived at home, his wife saw such a difference in him, that she was not afraid to ful- fill her promise to me that she would pray that night, which she did, and God took him in hand in good earnest. His convictions were so great that it seemed to him that he must die before morning. The neighbors came in, and all the different preachers prayed with him, and I think it was not till the next day that he found relief. God showed him to his content and heart-felt sorrow what it was to be an infidel. He little AND EXPERIENCE. 115 thought that God was going to work in that way when he consented to let his wife and daughter pray. But his letter to me was full of thank- fulness and praises to God that I ever hunted him up, and took the course that I did ; for, if I had crowded the subject too fast, he should have resisted ; but, strange as it may seem to some, was blessed of God. He often spoke of the little red-covered Bible that I gave him, and the promise which he made to me in return, and thanked God in his last letter for the two days' interview that I had with him. He went still farther west, and from there started for Cali- fornia, and I have reasons to believe that he died on the road, as nothing has been heard from him for a number of years. But I feel that I did my duty ; for God converted him, and it was his duty to keep converted by obedience, which he did the last I heard of him, and I hope to meet him in the kingdom of God when it is set up. The next season after I visited Niagara, I hired a piece of ground for a camp-meeting in Manchester, Ct., in '43. The meeting pro- gressed in spirituality, and the " Cainites," as usual, commenced "swearing their prayers/' and making disturbance. I thought that the shortest way would be, to run the ring-leader down the hill. I got behind him, and started him so suddenly that his companions could not help him. He resisted what he could, but could 116 not turn round, for I was behind him, and had hold of both arms, and on a good speed down the hill. He cried out for help, and the rabble came, like so many demons. I gave him a push, and he went headlong over the fence at the bot- tom of the hill. I dodged behind a tree when I pushed him, and his companions supposing , that it was me who was down, jumped on him and beat him unmercifully, so that he got more pay in his own coin than he bargained for. He went home not thinking much of the blessings of camp-meetings. In a day or two, the rabble assembled again, and just as they got near the ground, God sent one of the heaviest thunder storms that I ever saw. They ran in every di- rection — some for home, others for the tavern which was about a half mile off ; some came on the ground, and I took pains to invite them into the tents that did not leak, and then, set the prayer meetings going in those tents in par- ticular. Many of these fellows appeared serious, and as they were used well, concluded to go home peaceably, which they did. This ended the rowdyism of this meeting. But there was some skepticism left, which God only could cure. There was one of those dandy professors squint- ing about, to find something to find fault with. If any one was " slain/' or shouted, he would question the propriety of such things. He was told, that his religion lay in the propriety of finding fault with others. He was exhorted AND EXPERIENCE. 117 and advised to seek God, and get religion, for it m as evident that he did not know what it was. He kept around in the way, all day, and saw Brn. Allen and Anderson jump when they ex- horted. This was also as strange as losing their strength. He finally said, that if these things were a reality, he wished that he might have it, and appeared serious about it. Soon after, a prayer meeting commenced at the stand, and when it got well agoing, I heard some one cry out for the Lord to help, and save them. I knew that God had taken some one in hand by the way they cried. On going to the stand, there, to my surprise, lay that dandy professor, wallowing in the dirt and taking on bitterly. — His clean nankeen pants, and gentlemanly, fault-finding religion, fared something alike; neither were worth but little after God took him in hand. Many will recollect this circum- stance. I believe that there are thousands of professors, who never saw themselves sinners, and know nothing of conversion. In those days, I went to meeting so much that I got worn out, and my financial affairs needed my attention, for this was the time that people who were dishonest could take advantage of the rogues 9 laiv, known as the " assignment law." I had nearly all that I was worth out in debts. One after another that owed me, signed over ; and I lost in every way. Some that owed me were honest, but could not pay. I held notes 1 1 8 MUNGEPJs LIFE of $400 against one person, but gave them up, without receiving a cent. Another owed me $65, Then down went D. and J. Ames, which was worse than all the rest, and so on until I lost all that I was worth, which was about $1,500. I had, at this time, a large family of little children, and had to move out of the house that I had labored hard to build, for a shelter for my family. I hired a tenement in the village. But soon sickness set in, and death entered the family circle, and in less than eighteen months, it robbed us of three children, two in one week : this was in '46. This was a time of trouble, and the Lord only knew what we should do, for I did not. Property all gone, and death doing its work. I was in debt, and but very few true friends, for I could not even get the use of a meeting house to have the funeral services in ; I tried the Methodist and Baptist, but was denied. I thought of Job, and read it. But God raised up one friend that helped me in this time of affliction. That was Harvey Holkins of Warehouse Point, He at different times, let me have $150 without any security, and ran the risk, (for it was a risk) of getting his pay. He has not got it yet, nor even men- tioned it to me ; but I have mentioned it to him. Many poor people that have been in trouble, can thank God for his having a chari- table heart. His faith was shown by his works, and is yet. May the Lord reward him. In those AND EXPERIENCE. 119 two years I invented a water-wheel, got it pa- tented in the fall of '46, and in '47 we moved to New Hampshire. I took some mills in com- pany with Timothy Cole, and put in a number of my patent wheels, and procured a good liv- ing, without getting in debt. But we were all homesick, for part of our family were buried in Massachusetts, and their graves often came to our remembrance, and I made arrangements to sell out and come back, which I did in a short time, and had something left for my creditors. I always said that I never would take the ben- efit of the bankrupt law, and I kept my word, although I was advised to do it, and out of $600 that I received for my profit on the patent. I gave up $400 to be distributed amono; my credi- tors as they saw fit. Some still hold small de- mands against me. but I feel justified with the course that I took in regard to money matters, and can look any man in the face, for I have done all that I could, thus far, and still mean to, for I am not trying to lay up a treasure liere. On returning from New Hampshire, sickness a^ain entered the family. The first week it was the varioloid, and one girl seven years old, had the small-pox, and died. I was in N. H. on busi- ness, and never saw her after I left home. — This makes five children out of eight, that have died, leaving only three. So all can see that I have had my share of trouble, and do fully rea- lize that the curse is not yet removed, and I 120 long for the time to come, when death, and him that hath the power over it. which is the Devil, shall be destroyed. This time is soon coming, and all Bible Christians know that their re- ward comes then, and not before, Catholics and spiritualists to the contrary notwithstanding. God's word will stand. While in New Hampshire I attended meeting somewhere nearly every Sabbath, but religion was at a very low ebb in that region ; my being a stranger, and my coarse uncouth way, pre- vented me in a great measure from being: as ac- tive as where I was known. But I will state two circumstances which took place while I lived there. The first was in Lake village. — While on business there, I learnt that there was dissatisfaction in the place about two soci- ties coming together. The facts were these : The regular Baptists had got so low that they could not support a minister, and made a pro- position to the Free-will Baptists to meet with them if they would, and take the choir off their hands that was already hired for a year. This included one or two fiddlers as wicked as Cain, as is generally the case. To this, some of the old fathers of the Free-will Baptist church ob- jected, and argument was used on both sides. I offered to deliver a lecture on instrumental music in the church on Sabbath evening. The arrangements were made, and the notice given out, and there was a general turn out. I went AND EXPERIENCE. 121 on to show by the Scripture, that instrumental music was first invented and used by the Cain family — the sons of old Jubal, see Gen. 4: 21, and ought always to be kept there. I showed that David backslid in consequence of his fid- dling disposition, and showed how, and where ; and also Solomon after he backslid, went into instrumental music, and that of all sorts. See Eccl. 2 : 8, and the fiddling spirit was what caused the low state of religion in the Baptist church in that place, and it always did in old times. I then quoted Amos 5 : 23, to show that God would not smell in the assemblies where their songs were identified with the sound of fiddles, or viols, and it is noiv, as it was then — it is offensive to the nostrils of the Al- mighty, and then quoted Amos, 6th chapter, 1-6, to exhibit the condition of the church iu olden times, for following the examples of Da- vid. God pronounced a curse upon them, and he has not changed any since, and even where fiddling was tolerated there would be a back- slidden state of the church, or at ease in Zion. The teachings of Christ and the Apostles did not mention it, which they would have done if it belonged to divine worship. But they knew that it belonged to the other side of the house. All that were godly, and had consulted the Scriptures, could now see that the curses of God follow the Cain family's practice, &c. I then took up the character of some of the fiddlers in 122 munger's life our State. They would raise the devil all the week, get drunk Saturday night, swear their prayers, calling on God to damn their souls, &c., and Sunday morning, get up just in time to go to the house of God, and take the lead of the religious services. Just at that time a man arose and said it was u a damned lie" and then left the house, swearing and scolding. I waited a moment and then proceeded, having a good chance to make the application, which I improved, and gave way for remarks from others, which resulted in the dismissal of the fiddlers from the Free will Baptist church. This man that went out swearing, was the very character that I had described, and was the first fiddler. He took the lead of singing. He was drunk the night before, which was Saturday night, and had been fiddling that day in the place, with the expectation of a year's job, and then to have his plans upset, it was more than he could bear patiently. " I'll lick that man," said he. " But you can't do it," said another. " Then d — n him, I'll kick him, and run." I knew nothing about the character of their fiddlers until after the meeting was out, and then mem- bers of the Free will Baptist church told me the above facts. The next day I came away, and have not seen the place since. I had a let- ter from there soon after, stating that the fid- dlers in Zion were down on me, for they had lost their job. AND EXPERIENCE. 123 I will mention one more circumstance that took place while I lived in N. H., which may not be amiss. Just before leaving the State, I had occasion to go to the upper part of it on business. On learning that a Dr. Kelly, who had moved from our State and town, lived up still further, I went to see him. The family knew me while fifty rods or more from the house, although it was a number of years since we had met. My dress has always been of the same fashion, which will account for this in part. The doctor was gone, and I was uneasy, but could not get back that ni°;ht, for the cars had s;one the last time for that day ; so I made myself as contented as I could, and in our conversation it was mention- ed that there was a camp-meeting being held about two miles still further north, and to pass the time off, I went up, I have forgotten the name of the place, but it was on the right hand track, from fifty to seventy miles from Concord. I arrived at the ground about 5 o'clock, P. M. It was rainy, and there was preaching in two or three tents. I listened to a sermon on holiness which had much more of the letter in it than the spirit. After preaching, I looked around the ground, but could see no one that I knew, or ever saw before. This was something new to have all strangers to me on a camp-ground. I was homesick, and started to go back to Dr. Kelly's ; but seeing a good fire, I stopped to warm me, and engaged in conversation with a 124 munger's life good Christian, no doubt, but rather a simple one. He said to me, "It is rather rainy. " I answered, " Yes/' He then asked me where I came from. I told him. He then wanted to know if I enjoyed religion. I evaded the ques- tion in part, seeing what he was. He then told his experience, and questioned me closely. I gave him to understand that I professed religion, but did not have much enjoyment there, for I was among strangers, &c. This made him the more interested in my case. He said there was going to be a general class-meeting in the prea- chers' tent, and showed it to me. I learned that it was a class of young preachers that came from Concord. He was so anxious about me, that I told him I would go into the class-meet- ing a little while, as he thought I might get blessed. When the singing commenced we went in. There were three rows of seats, and I took one in the middle row, near the door. After prayer by one of the young preachers, the meet- ing commenced : I soon saw that it was no place for me. The preacher was a dandy-look- ing fellow ; had a fine cane which he hooked on- to his arm, while leading the class. Ten or fifteen spoke ; but not one spoke of having any enjoyment. If they had, I should not have believed them, for their silks, bows and ribbons spoke as clearly as they did, of no re- ligious enjoyment. In reply to any of them, the leader would say, " Go on, brother/' or " sister/' AND EXPERIENCE. 125 That was to encourage them in their backslidden state which they acknowledged they were then in. I thought " Good Lord, where is Methodism | w and was about starting to leave, when to my as- tonishment, the leader touched me on the shoul- der, and desired me to lead the rest of the class. He thought by my dress that I was a Method- ist, I suppose. I had to think quick ; but I arose, and in short told my experience with Methodism, and soon felt the burden of the meeting upon me. I spoke to one, and she said that she did not en- joy anything. I told her that I knew it before she arose. I spoke to the second : she hesita- ted, but finally arose, and said that she must say what the first one did. I reproved her sharply, and called upon the third. This was a dead set ; she would not stir, I felt like talk- ing, and told them that I had not heard one speak of any religious enjoyment, and they were a pack of proud backsliders. God gave me great plainness of speech, and liberty while talking. I looked at the fellow who was so anxious about my welfare, and you can judge how astonished he looked. I then proposed clearing one of the middle seats, and called all forward who said they wanted prayers ; for when they spoke, they all closed by saying, " I desire your prayers that I may be more faithful/ 7 &c. This expression was a habit, not sincere, and unless they took that seat ; it was proved that they didn't mean what 126 munger's life they said, and honesty was the first step towards getting blessed : and I told the whole tent's company that God would work, if they would let him. I commenced singing, and they began coming forward. This young dandy preacher looked very strange ; but I had got the meet- ing in hand, and he saw it. Soon the seat was nearly rilled, and I told them that God would bless all that were willing to ask him, and that all could pray at once, for it was no confusion to the Lord. We knelt down before God, and I led in prayer. Soon the work of God broke out, and a number were praying at the same time. The work increased, and others came forward : there was a general cry all over the tent. Some were slain. I scarcely ever saw the power of God more manifest than on that occasion. The one that I spoke to, who would not come forward nor arise, was slain where she was. This was an old-fashioned Methodist meet- ing. It did me good to see the gauzes, ribbons, and starched dresses lay in the wet straw. Ma- ny came out happy and shouting, and went to praying for others. 1 thought I would leave the tent, which I did, very suddenly, and no one noticed it, as I sat near the end. I started for Dr. Kelly's in the dark, and I never felt more sensibly the blessing of God, than I did all the way to the Dr's I could hear them shout when a mile off. I was wet through, and the doctor wanted to give me some medicine ; for fear that AND EXPERIENCE. 127 T should take cold. But I told him that God had so blessed me I should not take cold. I went to bed but could not sleep for rejoicing. — I started home in the first morning train of cars. The whole encampment was searched over to find that stranger that led the class. He was des- cribed as a tall man, wore a broad-brimmed hat, &c. No one knew him nor where he came from, except the weak man, that I have mentioned, and lie did not know when I went out, nor where I had gone. A great deal of anxiety was felt to know who that was that started the meeting where God blessed so many. But I was 100 miles from there by 2 o'clock, and never saw but one man who was at that meeting, and that was about a week after. This man saw me in the city of Manchester, N. H., and knew me by my hat. He ventured into conversation, and asked me if I attended such a camp-meeting. — I told him that I did, and then the mystery was revealed to him. He told me what took place after I left. The work did not stop, although they were all very anxious to know where that strange man was. The work continued that day, which was the last day of the meeting. — God got all the glory that time, for no one knew who or where the instrument was. I do not suppose that such narratives will suit every body, and don't care, for I am independent, and state facts that have taken place in my experi- ence, Some will read this who have seen just 128 munger's life such things in times of revivals, when God had a fair chance at the hearts of men, and was not kept back from doing his work in his own way, as is the case now-a-days. There is so much fancy kind of religion, and popular chit-chat that will not hurt the feelings, or disturb the sinner, that it is sickening to any Christian of the old stamp. After I came back from New Hampshire, in 1849, my temporal business was about the same ; just as much as I could do to get a living, and travel as much as I did to attend meetings and my business. There has nothing of much importance occurred at camp-meetings and other religious meetings of late. One thing I will mention. About this time, I took a lease of a piece of land for a camp- meeting in North Wilbraham. The meeting commenced, and went on well, and but very little rowdyism until Friday, when one of the Cainites made some disturbance at the water, w r hile the ordinance of Baptism was being ad- ministered. I did not want to have another scrape with this class, for I had got tired of al- ways having the burden of the meeting upon me. But it was no time to back out, then. — This fellow came on the ground, and wanted to find the committee. He was referred to me. He wanted to hire that coop, pointing to the preachers' stand, to put one of his company in who was drunk, until he got over it. I told AND EXPERIENCE. 129 him, that was the place where we put rogues, and it was not to be let. He swelled up and said that he should like to see a man or any number of men that could put him into it. I told him that / had eyed him all day, and if he did not behave, he would see the man that could put him into it, and he would be the first one to be put in, too. At this, he made much sport among his friends, and in the evening came on the ground, with some others, and commenced throwing sticks at Bro. King S. Hastings who was in a prayer meeting. But that old soldier did not break down for that, for he had stood and faced a shower of stones once before, when every other preacher had left the stand, I knew that small sticks would not drive him out, but these fellows were bent upon seeing if I dare keep my word. As soon as things were ready, I took the first man that attempted to pick up another stick, by the shoulders. He felt it, and made a fuss, and out came one after another from the tent. I stood at the door and passed a number over to the officer, and point- ed out others who were taken care of, for we were all ready before we commenced. Soon this great brag came out of the tent, (for they had gone into the meeting and were making sport.) and wanted to know what the trouble was. I told him that, that coop was ready for him, took hold of him, and ordered the iron wristbands to be put upon him. He tried to show his strength 130 munger's life and courage by resisting, but it was of no use ; ho was the first man that was put into the coop, as I had said that day. In the morning he was a sober boy. He begged so hard, promised so fair, and said that he knew me, and his father and I were good friends, and both belonged to the Methodist church. He told me his name. I was surprised to find that Elijah Plumley had such a son. But he was humbled, and willing to pay anything to settle it, so I let him off by paying the cost of the officers. His neighbors told me that it was the best thing that ever happened to him, for he behaved much better always after. I am now within the circle of a few years, where the account of camp-meetings will not be so interesting in this region, for rowdyism has been very much subdued and the religious meet- ings less interesting. But my course of life has not changed, neither has my faith in the Scrip- tures. I believe that I have attended a camp- meeting every year, but to record any more would only be a repetition, and I believe in short prayers, sermons, epistles, and books. I have traveled much, for the last few years, in dif- ferent places, and I find that the world is grow- ing wiser in everything but religious matters, or the work of godliness. The adulterated state of religion has made way for nearly everything to belong to the church, that wishes to, and this lax state of things I think, is ushered in by reaching AND EXPERIENCE. 131 after popularity, which has always loaded the church with a lot of dead lumber, that is worse than nothing. It is a hard matter to find a church that contends for the old landmarks that their fathers ran out. But there are a few left, and I enjoy myself best with such, and seek their company, let me find them where I will. In this age of improvement, there is an effort to improve religion also. But this improve- ment consists in throwing the cross of Christ out of it, and the resurrection up into the skies, the cardinal doctrines to the four winds, the prophets into the nest of witches and wizards of olden times, and Christ himself among bas- tards, and his miracles among cheats and satanic wonders. This class, I have been at war with for the last four or five years. They are known by the name of Rappers, in this age, but their ancestors had the name of witches and wiz- ards. Since this new array against the Chris- tian doctrine has appeared, I felt it my duty to buckle on what little armor I have, and give them battle, and they will admit, themselves, that I have waited for no combined force, but commenced on my own hook, and done all that I could to destroy their fleet, and never have backed out, when challenged for a debate.— This, Mr. Morse knows, for he gave me the first challenge. I soon began to lecture upon this subject, and have been into many places, and 132 done what I could. To relate here, all that I have said or published on this subject, would swell this work beyond the original intention. In my debates and discussions, I don't pretend to a display of eloquence or education, for I have neither, but use only what weapons I have providentially procured with my limited means. I will omit all the forms of discussion, and all that I have published, except one short article, which was published in the Advent Watchman, June 28th, 1854. This will suffice as showing my mode of defence in a challenge generally. AND EXPERIENCE. 133 A SHORT CONTEST WITH THE RAPPERS. We are commanded to give a reason of our hope or position to every one that asketh us. — A short time since, the Rappers in a certain place procured a lecturer to upset the truth, and establish spiritualism on the ruins thereof. May 20th, in the evening the Rapper spent nearly all his time squibing at the few believers he supposed he had before him, and closed by giving notice that the next Saturday evening he would do some great things, tell them some things they never knew, and ask some hard questions, &c. The time came, and I had an invitation (and a disposition) to be present and see my poor brothers and their doctrine all evaporated into ether. The lecture had commenced when I got there. I will state the sum and substance of the matter as near as I can recollect, to show that God's promise holds good, viz : That he will furnish his children with the necessary rea- sons or arguments to stand their ground when attacked by the other family, the descendants of Cain. The lecturer strove hard to blend to- 134 gether the Angelic Communications, and the pretended spiritual ones of this age. 1st question. — ^Can any one tell me where the first record of an angel can be found ? I answered in the Garden of Eden. He denied it by saying it was a cherubim, not an angel, as many supposed. He then referred to the men that called on Abraham, and took the position, that the com- munications of all times, came through literal men and they had not changed, and then quo- ted Ezekiel and others to show what foolish things we were commanded to believe, more ri- diculous than we were asked to believe in these days by the spiritualists, and many other things of like import. He then dwelt largely on Corin- thians chap, v : 5, to show that a man had an immortal spirit that must be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus, and quoted Stephen and the thief, and Eev. xxii : 9, to show that the spirit of one of the prophets spoke to John, and that the Scriptures were being fulfilled by the pouring out of his spirit in these last days in giving us these spiritual communications that lead to prophesying, dreaming, and miracles. The Witch of Endor was introduced as one of these good mediums that was driven out, or off, for the light she possessed. He wanted to know if the people could not see something in these days that appeared like the work of miracles or to that effect, as it did in the days of Moses in AND EXPERIENCE. 135 Egypt. After exhausting his strength of ar- gument and the time, until nearly 10 o'clock at night, he courteously offered the time up to the Advent friend to mend up the great breach he had made in their foundation, seemingly. — One Methodist Bro. arose and took exceptions to his view of the Witch of Endor and the thief on the cross, but thought this was honest, &c. Another undertook to say something, but the time was so far spent that the people were tired out and began to leave the house, and he sat down. He then called on me at 10. I thought if there was not more than five minutes, I would show myself ready to dissent in sympathy, if nothing more. I told the people it was so late I only had time to say I didn't think the Bap- pers honest, and wanted it distinctly under- stood, that I considered them anti-christ that was to come in the last days, and deceive if pos- sible, the very elect. That they were a sub- ject of prophecy, and were deceiving and being deceived, and if they would give me a chance, I would track them from the days of Moses in Egypt, down to the present day, as plain as a fox was ever tracked in a new snow, for the Bible which they disregarded, had pointed them out. By this time the people gave attention, and I sat down. He replied, saying, they be- lieved the Bible, and that I had misrepresented them, &c. I then arose and informed the peo- 136 LIFE pie that I was able to prove my statements from their own papers and admissions in their great world's convention at Hartford, Ct. ; also, by remarks from the Kappers in other places, as follows : The Bible is no better authority for us, than any other old licentious book, not as good as an almanac ; that Christ was a bas- tard, and that his blood had no more efficacy in it than the blood of Abel or any other man. I then repeated, that for any people to make such remarks as these and others that could be named, it was imposing upon a religious com- munity to open the Bible to prove anything they could say, and that they were wolves in sheeps' clothing. This kindled up a fire that set the serpents calling for charity, and they wanted a Christian spirit manifested, and I sat down. The nest got stirred up by this time you may depend ; one man said he was a citi- zen of that place, and he had not been imposed upon by the Eappers taking the Bible, he pro- fessed to be a young convert to their views. — Another said, if this is a Christian spirit, he did not want it, &c. I told him that his old brethren that tried to turn the deputy from the faith, did not fancy Paul's spirit when he said, " 0, full of all subtle- ty ! thou child of the Devil, how long will you cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord ?" and that old hag of Endor did not fancy the spirit of Samuel that drove her out of the land. AND EXPERIENCE. 137 She was the first female Kapper we read of, and God killed old Saul because he went to consult her about the dead. I quoted Chronicles x: 13, 14, and argued, as God did not change, he would curse all that consulted the Kappers as he did Saul, for he (Saul) could not tell what form Samuel was of, only as he asked the old witch, nor can any one know which of the spirits are at work except they ask the clairvoiant, an old witch, and they will often lie, and lay it to the spirit then com- municating. I then again sat down, thinking perhaps they would think I had said enough ; at least, to let the people know I had no sym- pathy with them. But they could not let me alone, the speaker wished to inform the people, that some that had been Adventists had em- braced the views he had held forth that even- ing, and was among them, addressing his re- marks to me. I felt called upon again to take the floor. I did so, stating, although it was late, I wanted the people to know it was a fact, and that I acknow- ledged it, and that very fact proved my position true, for the Apostle, speaking of these last times, said, "some shall depart from the (belief in the Advent or) faith, giving heed to seducing (or rapping) spirits, or doctrines of devils/' — These were to be backsliders, and of that class whose consciences would be " seared as with a hot iron, forbidding to marry, and creeping in- 138 munger's life to houses and leading captive silly women/' that they could lead away with divers lusts ; and this is the exact character of the Eappers in these days. In connection with that they have got the same faith that the Shakers and Mormons have who believe in talking with the dead and working miracles. Now read 2 Tim. iii ; l-9 ? and you will see the character spoken of in the scriptures, that stood in the way of the work of God, just as you Rappers do now. God pity you ! You are the Anti-christ of the last days, and if you are honest, it is because God's word is fulfilled upon you, as he said in 2 Thess. ii : 8-13, and you are the very people that God has poured out this strong delusion upon, that you may be- lieve a lie and be damned — because you have pleasure in unrighteousness and obey not the truth. This application made such a stir with the speaker who gave the challenge to the " Miller- it.es," and wished them to attend, that he for- got his call a few minutes before for a Christian spirit, and spoke out at the top of his voice, and said that I was a liar. I told him and the rest that I did not expect they could or would stand the truth, any more than they would obey it, and I had used only about fifteen minutes to answer or reply to what he had said in two hours, and if they would give me half the time he had used, I would meet them at any time, and prove to them who believed in the Bible, that the Eap- AND EXPERIENCE. 139 pers were from the same piece as the ancient sorcerers, and are the witches and wizards of the last days, who are to come just previous to the coming; of the Lord, and it was one of the strongest signs of the correctness of our position, I then closed, and went to the door, when the sexton came in and told the speaker that he had only hired the hall till nine o'clock, and it was then after ten, and he should put out the lights in a moment or two. This ended the short battle between truth and error for that time. If any of the Eappers see this article, just let them recollect that the Advent people are not afraid to meet any or all of them together. About this time the Maine liquor law ques- tion came up. I had always been interested in the subject of temperance after Priest Phenix got me fairly harnessed, as you will recollect. — The Maine law was very unpopular, especially among the rowdies and rummies. I ventured out on that question, and consented to stand as one of the vigilant or prosecuting committee, and endeavored to do my duty. This brought a new class of people to contend with, which made me unpopular with three classes, rappers, rummies and rowdies. I saw that I had got in- to business, sure enough ; but knowing that I 140 mtjnger's life had made myself ridiculous to this class years before, I would not back out, and did what I considered to be my duty, notwithstanding those influences that were working against me tempo- rally : it made a great difference with me about obtaining labor and jobs ; but I concluded to take it easy, and see how the wheel would turn. I would not beg for a job, and some of my near neighbors who wanted just such work done as I could do, would give the chance to others in- stead of me, on account of the strong position I had taken against the above influences, they being in sympathy with some or all of the three, I stood nearly alone for some time, watching hu- man nature. I occasionally went by request to lecture and hold meetings in different sections, and took up jobs, if any came in my way. I un- fortunately got one in the spring of '54, through the influence of a good, honest man ; but I got into the hands of one of the greatest scoundrels I have ever met with yet, in all my experience with mankind. I agreed to get up the machin- ery for a saw-mill, and start it running, for $1,50 per day, for Nathan Lavee, or leviathan, it ought to be. 1 went to work immediately, making the necessary arrangements and contracts, without, any writings, but havinggood evidence of the bar- gain ; and it was a short job, only calculated to last but sixty days. All went on satisfactorily un- til I was involved in debt $300 for the necessa- ry machinery for his mill. I called for the mo- AND EXPERIENCE. 141 ney to pay for the same, and received $140. — According to the agreement, he was to pay for the machinery as fast as I contracted for it, He at the same time, agreed to get the frame up for the reception of the machinery when it was ready. He failed in this, and requested me to get some one to frame the mill, as he had failed to get the man that he expected. I got a man from our place, and took him down there. All was satisfactory for some time : but soon the tide turned. The man that Lavee had then got was the right kind of company ; for Lavee had told me that he had got a barrel of good rum, and often asked me to drink. Upon my refusing, he said that he had got a man that would drink, as often as he did, and it was " hail, fellows, well met/' The position that I took against rum drinking did not take with them at all. We had considerable of conversation on the subject, and this man that I took down, knew that I belonged to the vigilant committee in our place, and had been concerned in spilling more liquor than they should both want while they lived. I did not think so much of it then, for I supposed that Perkins was a friend to me, for he had worked for me a great deal. I came home, and sent down the machinery that was done. I received a letter from Perkins to come down to the raising. On arriving t here, I saw that the devil had been at work. Every thing, that I had done was found fault with, and I could do wo- 142 thing right. I learned that in my absence, every fort had been made to destroy my influence as a mechanic or Christian. Lavee refused to pay me anything more, and would not take the ma- chinery I had got for him. I found that he had told the truth when he said to me previously, that he supposed God never made another such an ugly man as he was, and then told what he had done. I didn't think much of it then ; but to my sorrow, I found it to be true. I could not get him to refer the difficulty to his own neighbors, nor would he pay one cent. I stayed over night close by, and took a man with me to see if he could do anything with him in the morning, for I was in trouble. All the account not paid would come upon me, and I had noth- ing to pay with. When we arrived next morning his wife met us and said that we could do noth- ing with her husband, for he had been crazy all night, and had not slept any, or to that effect. 1 went in and got my valise : I saw him, and thought of what he had told me about his being ugly, for I never saw but one man that showed the devil in his eyes as he did, and that one was a murderer. I took my valise, and came home, talked with my creditors, and was advised to sue him, as it was a clear case ; but I thought of trying again to settle it, and on the 4th of July, I took Samuel Bradley, from Tolland, and told him the story, and asked his advice. We both went to see Lavee. I offered to " leave it out" AND EXPERIENCE. 143 again to any three persons that he might choose. He said that he would not leave it to G-od, man, or the devil, and used such language as I never heard before. Bradley then advised me to sue for my pay, as the only possible way of getting anything, especially as my creditors of whom I purchased the machinery, would only wait for their pay on condition of my prosecuting him. I gave the matter into his hands, and he com- menced a suit against him, which so enraged him that he undertook to destroy my character in every possible way. He spared no pains nor money to accomplish his hellish purpose. He ransacked both states, Mass. and Ct., and suc- ceeded in getting one of my creditors to sue me for the very things I had got for him, Lavee. — This was a rummy, by the name of Hovey. He could not get the Trasks, my other creditors, to either sue me or sell the account ; they knew me and were temperance men. He worked among my enemies, the rappers, rummies, and rowdies, to get something against my character to appear against me in court. He also got one of the lowest stamp of lawyers to assist him. — He is considered a disgrace to the profession. After a number of days hard labor, they succeed- ed in drumming or buying up some half dozen disaffected persons to give in their depositions as to my character, and these all lived in another town, they not being able after two or three days' trial to get even one in the village or town where 144 munger's life I had lived for thirty years or more. The depo- sitions are all in being now, and will read as fol- lows. In the main, First : I know nothing against Munger myself; but some people don't like him. I should think by what I have heard that his reputation was not good. Second — J never had any difficulty with Munger, but have often heard him spoken of as not minding his own business ; and character bad. Third — I have known Munger many years. T never had any difficulty with him, but he has had difficul- ty with others, On cross-examination, he said that this difficulty grew from his prosecuting 'people. Fourth — Nearly the same. Fifth — / never had any difficulty with Munger, and thought he was a first rate man, only he put some boys into the " town-pound" for fishing Sunday. This was a foreigner, as well as two of the others. The next had known nothing against Mun- ger for thirty years. All this did not touch the point desired, and this 200 lb. attorney con- tended that he had a right to testify, and after some questioning with his eloquence, he got the privilege, and swore solemnly as near to a lie as he could, and keep his supposed dignity up above ground. The depositions show these facts. An offset to the above : — I asked some of my neighbors to go before lawyer Whittaker and depose. I didn't tell them what I wanted, and AND EXPERIENCE. 145 was present only at the taking of only a part of the testimony. The questions were mostly put by Mr. Whittaker, Lavee's first attorney or counsellor in this place, Lavee being present with his great intellectual 200 lb. to hear what men would say where I lived. Testimony of T. W. Carter, Esq., agent of the Armes Manufacturing Company, in Chicopee Falls : — I have known Munger for twenty years or more. His character good as a Christian and mechanic. I think him fully competent to de- sign and get up the machinery for a saw or grist mill. Testimony of Otis Chapman, Esq., Paymas- ter of the Chicopee Manufacturing Company, alsoa Justice of the peace : — Have known Mun- ger for over twenty years, and never heard his character called in question. I consider him an energetic and thorough business man, and of good repute among us. Rev. R. K. Bellamy, Baptist minister : — Have known Munger about seven years. Con- sider him a good Christian and citizen, actua- ted by correct religious principles. Cross ex- amined : — Do you think his doctrines correct ? Ans. — Probably as correct as mine, although we differ in some things. Ezekiel Blake, agent of the Chicopee Manu- facturing Company : — I have known Munger seven years or more, and knowing nothing against him as a Christian or mechanic, have 146 MUNGER/S LIFE employed him on our works to my satisfaction. He is a good mechanic to build either saw mill or grist mill. Cross examined : — How do you know of his competency ? Ans. — Because he has erected both, in this place,' and they show for themselves. John E. Marsh, Mr, Blake's foreman in mechanism, testifies to the same thing in substance. L. Dickinson, Post-master : — I have known Munger eighteen years or more, and have lived near him. I cannot say anything against his character as a Christian, and a good citizen. — Plinny Cadwell, Justice of the peace, testifies to nearly the same thing. Jeduthan Gleason testifies : — I have known Munger from twelve to fifteen years, and know nothing against his Christian character. I have employed him to take charge of planning, build- ing, and starting my grist mill, and have not been dissatisfied. Leivis Calkins testifies : — I have known Mun- ger by reputation, twelve or fifteen years, and been acquainted with him ten or twelve years, and know that he stands as high as any man among us, for truth, veracity, and a good Chris- tian character. I have seen his work on mills, and I would sooner hire him than any other man that I know of, to erect a saw, or grist mill for me. There are a number of other testimonies of similar character which I do not mention, for AND EXPERIENCE. 147 here is enough to hang any man, even if he was not guilty. These are witnesses who stand as high in the community as any in the State, and are men who are not identified with me in any way, temporally or spiritually, and came at a moment's notice, without knowing what ques- tions were to be put to them, for I did not con- sult them. It would have done no good if I had, for they were independent minded men, and the 200 lb. nothing found it so, in trying to cross-question some of them. I did not call upon one of my particular friends, nor relations, which are numerous. I thought if the devil wanted me to be put to the test, I would stand it, and one of his friends said to me, your char- acter stands 100 per cent, better than I ex- pected. I will now say that I am very much obliged to the friends who so promptly came forward to my help in this time of need and deep trial, caused by the devil and his workmen, and as I have not yet been able to pay you even your traveling fees, if I am prospered, you shall have your reward. Let me here say, that I had no more idea of publishing this circumstance when it happened, than I have now of applying for the president's chair. But I felt it a privilege at least, to let the Cain family know that I shall not dodge into the dark yet. With these facts, and many others, brought on the stand by the personal appearance of my 148 monger's life friends at Tolland, I met the issue after two clays' trial. The decision was in my favor, but only a part of my bill was allowed. How far politics, rum, or the devil had to do with the decision, I cannot yet tell ; but it was evident that some if not all of these three influences had a finger in the pie. To see the class of evi- dences arrayed against me, and hear them swear, for some of them did swear to facts, two or three times over, and had to come into court the next day and retract, to save being taken for perjury. There was a determination on the part of the u Cain family" to destroy me, and when they were likely to fail in their hellish de- sign, their last resort was to get a Hide of some kind and apply to me ; which was inge- niously and maliciously applied in his plea. I got a part of my case, but lost all that was due me, which was $150. This is the justice in go- ing to law with the " Cain family." This is the first case that I ever had in money matters that went to judge, or jury, for a settlement, and it will be the last,. This will come up again I hope, where justice will be done, and the Judge cannot be bribed. j Great credit is due to my attorneys, Messrs. Loomis and Brockway, for the fair and manly course which they took, and I dare here ap- peal to them for the truth of the statements which I have made. I mean to give battle to these three unclean or wicked spirits to which I AND EXPERIENCE. 149 have alluded, and by which I have been so un- justly injured. But the wicked will not go unpunished. This is a promise, and vengeance belongs to God, and he says that he will repay, and I leave this subject there, and proceed with a more agreeable subject. With all my tem- poral troubles, I have endeavored to encourage others to look beyond this ungodly world for enjoyment, and thousands know that I have la- bored the last few years, mostly in other places, as I feel the words of Christ to be true, where he says, no prophet or Christian is without honor save in his own country and in his own house. This is the reason why I feel that my weak efforts will do more good in other places, especially when I have so many pressing invi- tations to go out from home. I will now give a synopsis of the lecture which I delivered against the Eappers in Warwick, K. I., by a special request from the citizens of that place. I pen this, because it is the last one that I delivered up to date, August 6th, '55, and fresh in my mind. It appeared by the letter that I received, that the Rappers had nearly taken the place, for no one understood their design, and religion was very low at this time. This new fable was pre- sented as the most holy thing ever yet out. — They used prayer, and quoted scripture, sung hymns, &c, all calculated to deceive if possible the very elect. Many had left their several 150 churches, and followed this fable. One of the she clairvoyants, dared the preacher, or any one else, to open their mouths against them. This, and other things, scared some and provoked others. The above is the state in which I found the place when I arrived. There was some anxiety to know whether I would come, or not. Deacon Wait, the man that wrote me the letter, came some eight or ten miles with a team, after me, at the rail-road. Sunday arrived, and when I was attending another appointment some dis- tance off, I was told that the cashier of the bank and another gentleman had come on purpose to see if I was in town. On being told that I was, they desired an interview ; it being at noon time, some one pointed me out to them. The man came up and introduced himself, and wanted to know if I was the man that was going to lec- ture down town at 6 o'clock. I told him that I intended to, if the Lord was willing. He said that he came on purpose to see if I had come, for there was much anxiety on both sides. He said that the Eappers had heard that some one was coming and had been fortified. They had obtained extra help, and had two meetings that day in the house where I was to lecture. He hoped that I should not labor so hard as to make me unable to attend down town. I told him that he must pray, for God could do great things. This appeared to be a new idea to him. I found, after they had left, that they AND EXPERIENCE. 151 were both Universalists. Six o'clock arrived, and the house was full, so that I had to take some of the boys up in the desk with me to make room for the ladies to sit down, so ladies were accommodated and boys kept still. I saw that there was much anxiety. After I got my nerves still, I arose, and commenced as follows : I suppose that this congregation have come here to hear something about the spirit-rap- pings, according to notice. I shall use the Scriptures to establish the position that I take. First, to show that Rapology is not what it pretends to be. Second, to show what it is, or what it will be, when the fruit appears. The Eappers pretend to have communications from the same source that the prophets did, for spir- its of just men made perfect, are the angels, and all the manifestations were had when the prophets were in vision, or a clairvoyant state, for they were clairvoyants or mediums, through which the spirits communicated, and Job showed that fact. The Witch of Endor was a good me- dium, and the Revelator said that he had a spir- itual communication from one of the prophets, and this communication is recorded in the Bible, as true, and they all pretend to believe it. Now I shall try to disconnect this web of the devil, and show that there is no resemblance between the communication given to the prophets, and that angels are not spirits of dead men — Heb. ii : 2. See the account of the first angels, Gen. 152 hunger's life iii : 24. Here is a literal work done, and an effectual one, which was true, and not false. — There were no mediums, no tables tipped nor raps heard. "Why ? because, this is the work of two angels. By the way, you Eappers, look at this fact, Adam's spirit had not yet departed. Where do you get the proof that spirits are made into angels ? Not from the Bible, for this fact alone unhitches your old dirt car, and it will go down grade, to hell, where it belongs. But I will give you the account of the work of a few more angels that God created before he did man on purpose to send on errands of judg- ment and mercy ; and, according to the text, their words were steadfast. Gen. xviii: 23. — These angels said that they were going to destroy Sodom : Did they tell the truth ? See chap- ter xix : 1, 28, 29, and you will see whether their words were steadfast or not. Look at the visit which Gideon, the son of the Abiezrite had while threshing wheat, not in a clairvoyant state. Here was literal conversation, a bargain closed, a work done, and without any rapping or table tippings. See Judges vi : 11, 20, 21, 22, and you will be ashamed, if you have any shame, to try to blend this transaction with your jugglery. But to proceed. — Look at the visit of an angel to the three worthies in the midst of the fire. Let us see you come up to your work, and take one "sitting," in such a place as that, and if you do not get scorched, AND EXPERIENCE. 153 then I will believe. Now see Dan. vi : 22. and viii : 16, and onward, and hear the angel Ga- briel, a servant to Daniel, sent by God, on an errand, and ix : 21, 22, &c. He comes again, but no table tippings nor rappings. Now look at the New Testament, Luke i : 18, 19 : hear the same Gabriel saying that he stands in the presence of God, and is one of God's cabinet, giving instructions to Zacharias about John the Baptist's birth, &c. Again, in six months, he appears to Mary, and tells her about the birth of Christ. In less than a year he appears unto the shepherds, and tells them where they can find the Saviour. There was great rejoicing, for Gabriel had taken many other angels with him on this occasion, for it was a great one. — Now look at this, you green rappers. The ripe rappers have said in Chicopee Falls that this Christ, who caused so much rejoicing, was nothing more than a bastard, and I can bring those who heard them say so. This is one of the ripe fruits of Eapology, and you will find it so if you go on to perfection in Eapology. — Look at the visit of an angel to Peter in prison. See if this transaction agrees with your flat, sinful, pretended communications. Eead the account, you will find it in the Acts, xii; 7, 8, 9 ; and v: 19. Now bring on your mediums, and do something worth while ; not sneak around in the dark, tipping tables and rapping, and then getting nothing but lies, unless you 154 hunger's life happen to guess right occasionally. Don't try to make this community believe that your com- munications are from the same source that the Prophets, Apostles, Gideon, Lot, Mary, and the shepherds were, for no one who reads their Bible will believe you. See Be v. xxii: 8 ; here is your favorite text, to show that the spirit of one of the Prophets came to John ; but on this, you are as blind as a beetle. You are willingly de- ceived, and are deceiving others. Now let us examine this. Look at the 6th verse, and you will see that the Lord God of the holy Prophets se«nt his angel. See 8th verse, and John says that it was an angel, and he fell down to wor- ship him, and the angel said to John, See thou do it not, for I am only thy servant, and {servant) of thy brethren the prophets. See him serving the three worthies. He told John not to wor- ship him, but God. Now read the 16th verse, I, Jesus, have sent mine angel to testify unto the church, or John, which is the same thing here. Now where is your proof that this is not an angel the same as the others. To deny this, you wrest the scriptures to your own destruc- tion. I have shown, that your foolish pretend- ed proceedings, bear no resemblance to the posi- tive, steadfast words and works of the angels. Of course you are not of that class, and as you belong somewhere, I will try to find your proper place, and show you and this congrega- tion where it is. I want you should understand AND EXPERIENCE. 155 that I shall be pointed in attacking' this delu- sion, and whatever I may say. it is not person- ally applied to any individual, for I know not a person in the house ; you are all strangers to me, and I want you to be as quiet as possible while I feel for the main pillars of Eapology, and if any of you have taken shelter under this old hovel, that is erected upon the sand, don t find fault with me, as having any personal dif- ficulty at stake ; it is your doctrine that I am after/ But to proceed. — The doctrine of Bap- ology is not a modern thing, it is as old as Mo- ses, and commenced then. It began to be a torment to the church then, and has been ever since. God has, in every age. pronounced a curse upon this class, and those that consulted them, instead of the Lord. You are in very happy circumstances, compared to your ancestors, who lived under the Mosaic dispensation, for you would all be killed, or have to run as your fath- ers did. Now I am about to introduce a class of Scriptures to show what Eapology is, and track it down from the days of Moses, to the present day, as clear as a fox was ever tracked in a new snow ; see Ex. vii : 11, 12. This kind of anti-christians was called the wise men of Egypt by Fharaoh, and they withstood the children of God, just as you Eappers do, now, in pretending to work miracles, as the sorcerers and magicians did then. But God's Moses and Aaron out-did them at last, and liberated his 156 monger's life children from slavery. Moses was the first abo- litionist that effected the emancipation of his people ; see Ex. xxii: 18. Now see how much God thought of your ancestors. He had seen their works, and ordered the Israelites to kill them. Now read Lev. xix : 31. God tells his children not to regard what these ancient Rap- pers said, and so I tell you ; see Lev. xx: 6. — ■ You will now see their character as to chastity. I will notice that again in its place. Next read Deut. xviii: 10-15, and you will see the hatred of the Almighty towards this same class, and forbidding his people to follow their example in any way. Now see if I have done you injus- tice by classing you with the witches and wiz- ards of olden times, for here is a case in point, a fac-simile of the Eappers. Here I intend to hitch your old dirt car to the right train. See 1 Sam. xxviii: 6-18. Here you will see a back- slider from God, just as nearly as all the Rap- pers are, after God will not communicate with them, on account of their wickedness, and like Saul hunting around after a witch, who pre- tended to talk with the dead. See now the first performance of the old rapper with Saul. After an introduction, he wanted to ask questions. — She knew all the while who he was, and had kept watch of his movements, and his trying to disguise himself only fitted him the better to be deceived by her, for you recollect that those per- sons possessed great wisdom, and you Rappers AND EXPERIENCE. 157 brag of yours. This old hag knew Saul from his height. For the Bible says that he was a whole head and shoulders taller than any other man in Israel, and it does not look likely that she did not know him, from this fact. A^ain, she left her former residence, for fear of this same Saul, when he was in favor of God, and obedient to Samuel. He was the very one that threatened her with death. She did know him, and knew that he had got away from Grod, and got over there, and she had a good chance to make herself popular at his expense. Now see the clairvoyant or rapper operate. What do you want, my friend ? I want you to raise Samuel to talk with me. This gave the old witch the advantage completely, and she kept it. She then pretended everything done, and Saul saw nothing himself ; all was done through her, after this, for Saul 'asked, (when she pre- tended to be so frightened,) what she saw ? — He saw nothing ; and again asked, what form lie was of. He saw nothing yet, nor didn't at all. only believed what the witch told him ; just as the Rappers do now, believe their witches. They see nothing themselves, but must believe what the medium says, and this is the very way that Saul perceived that it was Samuel speak- ing to him. See Adam Clarke's comment upon this passage. These witches and wizards had, among the rest of their arts, the art of ventri- loquism. That was calculated to deceive. This 158 munger\s life was what Saul heard, and with her knowledge of his affairs, and the backslidden state which she knew that he was in, she could well guess or know what would become of him, and his sons, if the Philistines did conquer, which they must, and this is all the knowledge that she had, and she guessed partly right, that time, as the me- diums do now. I have not finished yet. Now, if the course of the old witch had pleased the Lord, as she pretended to do a part of his work, that is to raise the dead, would not mention be made of it in another place, as is the case, for God always kept his books on the principle of double- entry, especially such an important transaction as this. He certainly would, and did ; and you will find it in his ledge?* kept for that purpose, 1 Chron. x : 13, 14. Here you will see that God has not yet chariged his course as some have supposed, but dealt with Saul just as he had said he would previously, if any one of his professed followers consulted one of these things. Saul disobeyed the Lord, and the Lord killed him for going over to Enclor to con- sult the old she-rapper ; for she is the first one that we have any particular account of, that pretended to talk with the dead. Now I think all can see that I have done you no injustice by placing you just where the Scrip- tures do. This whole affair taken in its connec- tion makes out this fact only — that Saul never AND EXPERIENCE. 159 saw Samuel, for he never arose. It was all a piece of deception played on Saul at the expense of his character and even his life. And as God has not changed, he will curse all of you, if you continue in this ungodly course. I am now talking to professors ; for there are always a class, as scum floating upon the community, that God never mentions, unless they come in contact with his people, as the above. This class may as well be Rappers, as anything else, for they will only be a curse to the community wherever they are ; and this rake of the devil may as well gather them into one <; bundle" first as last, " to be burned up/' root and branch. But you, oh man of God, flee from these things and turn unto Him, and he will pardon you for what little you have been deceived, if you will now hear the truth and obey it. But to return to the subject and follow it down still further. Look at the book of Job, at the place where the Rappers claim that he had a spiritual commu- nication ; see Job iv : from the twelfth verse to the end of the chapter. If you notice it is old Eliphaz, Job's enemies, or miserable comforters, as he calls them. This was an old Rapper who pretended that he had a vision, &c, see 18 th verse. He contradicted himself twice, Just as the Rappers do now. The thing that he saw stood still ; but he could see nothing of a form, yet it ims an image that passed before his eyes. There was perfect silence, and yet he heard a 160 hunger's life voice, saying, Shall mortal man be more just than God, &e. Now he goes on to tell Job a number of lies. Hear him in the 18th verse telling Job that God puts no trust in his ser- vants, and even his angels he charged with folly. Now all of this was a lie, and does not corres- pond with God's word anywhere ; and I have been astonished when T have heard old profes- sors and some preachers take this account for the words of Job, who was a perfect man of God, when it came from one of his enemies. Now, to show that Eliphaz was a Rapper, look at the 5th chap., 1st verse, and you will see that after he had told all of the above story to Job, he supposed that he was convinced by that time of his talent, and wanted him to call the spirit or saint that he would like to have answer Mm. — Now, who does not see that this was the work of one of the old Rappers that tormented Father Job in his afflictions ? God condemned their course, and they had to go to Job, and confess their sins, and get Job to pray for them. Now if you Rappers can make anything out of this account to benefit your case, you are welcome to it. The evidence is all against you, just like the case of Saul and the witch. But I shall fol- low you still further — Isaiah viii : 19, 20. You will see that the people of God are cautioned against your ancestors, and they were told then when they were asked to seek after those that have familiar spirits that peep and mutter, (and AND EXPERIENCE. 16i rap,) and want the living to go to the dead for light, to go then to the law and testimony, try them, and if they speak not according to that, it is because there is no light in them. This is God's advice, and I have endeavored to follow it, and am after your dark lanterns of iniquity, and in His name I mean to follow up this devil while I remain in the vineyard. I will now follow your ancestors down into the Christian dispensation. See Paul contending with a false prophet, a sorcerer, whose name was Bar-jesus. He did all that he could to counter- act the work of God done by the Apostles, in turning the deputy from the faith of the Gospel, Paul, being filled with the Holy Ghost, hated them much worse than I do you, who are doing the same work. He himself gave them their true character, " Oh, full of all subtlety and all mis- chief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, you are perverting the right ways of the Lord ;" and for this Paul pronounced a curse upon him, and God smote him with blindness, which caused the deputy to see the difference between these two powers, and he be- lieved in God, and was steadfast afterwards. — For this fact see Acts xiii : 6-13. Still Paul kept at his work, and more of this same class came in his way, and tried to counterfeit the Word of God, just as the Eappers do now. — These were vagabonds : there w r ere seven of them, and this number made a wod circle. But the I 162 munger's life spirit they called up happened to be ugly, just as theyare now according to your own admission. This spirit was cross, and said, -Jesus 1 know, and Paul I know ; but who are ye : and the spir- it fell upon them, and overcame them, and pre- vailed against them. Fear fell on all the clair- voyants in that region, and the work of God still went on. You see that I am on your track ; for this class always have been opposed to the work of God. It is anti-christ. For the above account, look at Acts xix : 10-18. Still fur- ther ; you will see in Gal. v : 19-22, the char- acteristics of ripe Eappers — fornication, adult- ery, murder, witchcraft, and many other things classed under the head of the works of the Jlesh. I can name some men who are living with other men's wives at this time, claiming that it was directed by the spirits, and if I should tell one half of the truth about these unchaste anti- christians, called Rappers, you would hide your head. I am told by those that have left them, that one of their great mediums (after they had been led by him for months as " the great pow- er of God") got drunk and swore at a great rate at the spirits for not tipping the table soon enough. Soon after, the spirits dictated him to take a she-clairvoyant for his spiritual wife. They went off together, and I suppose, by re- ports, that they have got a spiritual baby. Now you delicate rappers here, don't blush at this, for you will soon know of worse things than this AND EXPERIENCE. 163 if you keep on ; for you are coming on to the ground with Shakers, Mormons and Catholic Priests, in this respect, as well as your other faith, i.e. holding communications with the dead. These are all oMer children than you are. — Look at your old mother of harlots peeping in- to purgatory to see the spirits of the dead and damned, and offering to get them out for so much money. Again, see old Ann Lee, the Shaker. She had spiritual communications. — The Shakers told me that they had commu- nications from her every week. Now see Joe Smith and his followers in the same line, only a little ahead of you, and all forbid to mar- ry, but have wives enough, and you are follow- ing in the same spiritual line. I think these institutions are the devil's three-legged stool, and I will warn you to keep clear from the whole concern — in the name of God, keep clear, But lastly, see 2 Tim. iii : 1-9, you will find that in the last days perilous times shall come, and it tells what thes