^LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.! 1L T...* **<*; _>, w - . K ■ ■ '■ ■ - ,- yi mm j\ y»Isi : %1 f&3-<€-<& ^ss^Hg fM y§ a WSj /aP' V WX'JK^.'*^ «■•'( &fi--V a»_ '^\ »>*-£>-/.■ -,&BG 2 »btt/ UNIVERSAL THEOSOPHY THE SCIENCE OF HEALTH AND HEALING. Consisting op a Full Couuse of Lectures, Sixty Ques- tions Answered, Clear and Complete Instructions Regarding the Practical Demonstration of the Principles of MENTAL HEALING, As Taught in Private Classes by able and Experienced Teachers. TO WHICH IS ADDED GLOSSARY AND INDEX, MAKING IT THE ONLY COM- PLETE TEXT BOOK PUBLISHED UPON THIS IMPORTANT SUBJECT. / BY W. J. COLVILLE, BOSTON AND SAN FRANCISCO. CHICAGO: EDITED AND PUBLISHED BY GARDEN CITY PUBLISHING CO. Lock Box 620. 1887. AUG 23 ; ■ Cl3 COPYRIGHT, 1887, By DR. M. E. CONGAR. All rights reserved. Printed and bound by Donohuc & Henneberry, Chicago. DEDICATION. First: We dedicate this book to those who, by growth and unfoldment of their inner lives, are prepared to receive and appreciate its grand lessons. Second: To that vast and increasing number who are anxiously looking for a Moses to lead them out of their present wilderness of doubt and despair. Third: To that large class of thinking, reasoning, professional, and business men .and women accustomed to weigh and measure thoughts and sentiments as they do material things. Fourth: To our readers, who have good homes and desire to preserve them, by a right under- standing of the laws of life and health, and especially to that great number of homes that need harmonizing and uplifting, by the broad and Dure teachings of this volume. Publishers. INTEODUCTOEY. WE deem It a privilege to point out some of the leading features of this work. It is remark- ably free from dogmatism and assumption, none more so. The reader is led along from lesson to lesson as by an enchanting play, or story, and at every step feels an awakening, unfolding influence, as though equally responsible with the inspired teacher in reaching the divine truth. Every page of every lesson is inspiring, and uplift- ing; a stranger to the subject could hardly fail to exclaim, it is too good to be true ! In the following lecture after lecture, analyzing and digesting, noting the simplicity and harmony, our lives seem to round out, and sensuous and selfish influences are dispelled, grander motives and thoughts taking their place. In collecting and publishing " Universal Theos- ophy " our object is, to furnish every metaphysician and lover of this subject with a complete and reliable text- book ; a work that is much needed. We have spared no pains or expense in preparing this volume, and trust it will be appreciated and endorsed by every lover of truth. The thirteen class lectures cover the whole subject and philosophy of mental healing. To the advanced thinker, the sixty queries and answers amount to an equal number of lessons. Add to the above, the complete instructions how to make vii Vlll INTRODUCTORY. practical application of the principle to the healing of the sick, with glossary and index, and you have a work of over four hundred pages, which we confidently believe far surpasses all other works. It may be proper to state here, that we have had nearly four years' practice as healers, devoting our lives to the subject, and have met with marked success. This experience qualifies us to speak with some assurance, as to what is needed by a majority of those interested in this all-absorbing subject. In conclusion, there is a charm about the lessons of the inspired Col- ville not possessed by any other teacher upon this subject, therefore if you read carefully you Avill not only be charmed, but converted to the truth of mental healing. Publishers. PERSONAL SKETCH OF W. J. COLVILLE'S LIFE AND LABOR. COMPILED FROM A NARRATIVE BY CHARLES BLACKIE MONCRIEFF. "W. J. COLVILLE, whose name has long been a household word on two continents, was born on the ocean between Europe and America, in the early morning of the 5th of September, 1859. His father was an Italian, his mother a Frenchwoman, connected with one of the oldest and most influential families of France. Her maiden name was Marie Lavinia De Mordaunt. Though born of parents of foreign race, his early life being spent almost entirely in England, W. J. Colville bears no very conspicuous trace of his descent, though on close acquaintance with him, no one can fail to detect traces of his origin, not so much in manner or accent as in character and disposition. In personal appearance, W. J. Colville is not singular, he is of average height, well framed but rather slightly built, with fair hair, blue eyes and a clear fresh com- plexion, though not apparently of a robust constitution. His temperament is wiry and elastic in the extreme ; he enjoys excellent health and has amazing powers of endurance. His early life was comparatively unevent- 5 6 PEESONAL SKETCH. ful ; his mother passed to spirit life when he was an infant, his father, when he was only eight years of age. His childhood w r as spent chiefly in London and in Brighton, England, among persons of decidedly slender intellectual attainments and members of the Anglican State Church. From them he received no bias what- ever toward spiritualism or any progressive school of thought, but, without apparently any assistance from visible surroundings, his innate mediumistic powers showed themselves in a most remarkable manner when he was only five years old. At that tender age he used to see and converse with his mother, whom he could not have remembered physically, as she passed to spirit life when he was only a few weeks old, at most. JNot understanding anything of spirit communion, and a beautiful lady appearing to him who told him she was his mother, looking perfectly natural to his vision, he believed the story of her death and burial to be a false report and imagined her to be yet living on earth. JSTot quite understanding how she came and left the house without observation, he spoke to his guardian about the matter, who being both an incredulous and superstitious woman, denied the possibility of the vision with one breath and expressed genuine fear with the next, for the child described his mother so perfectly that no one who had ever seen her could doubt that the picture Avas taken from life or some mysterious experience with the departed. These visions came and went for about a year and were then discontinued for no apparent rea- son and with no apparent cause. During the interval between five and fifteen years of age, W. J. Colville was sent to school very irregularly, and received in a preparatory academy a rudimentary training in what PERSONAL SKETCH. 7 are universally considered the necessary branches of education. Though possessed of much natural quick- ness of perception he was not a very apt scholar, as the routine of the schoolroom and the presence of a number of children exerted a deterrent influence on his intellectual development ; moreover, during those years he was not in the best of health and was fre- quently kept away from school for various reasons. Spiritualism was first brought to his notice May 24th, 1874, by a placard announcing that Mrs. Cora L. V. Richmond (then Mrs. Tappan) would deliver an oration and poem under the influence of her spirit guides. He was attracted to the hall out of curiosity simply, but while there became so vividly conscious of a spiritual influence working upon himself as well as upon the speaker, and coupled therewith, an intense desire to become an inspired lecturer and poet himself, that im- mediately on his return home after the meeting, he was influenced to recite poetry on topics suggested by persons gathered round the supper table, during which recitation he felt himself lifted out of his body into the air, though his physical frame remained so stationary that his feet seemed almost as though they were glued to the floor. From that day till the autumn of 1876 he exercised his mediumship in private, creat- ing much interest in the highest circles of society, for it was a truly amazing thing for an almost uneducated boy of sixteen to discourse off-hand on the profoundest themes presented to him by critical and specially in- vited audiences ; no matter what the subject might be, he handled it fearlessly and eloquently, and displayed such amazing knowledge on rare and intricate topics as to call forth the admiring wonder of all assembled. In 8 PERSONAL SKETCH. February,. 1877, he was introduced to the publisher of the Medium and Daybreak^ James Burns, of 15 South- ampton Row, Holburn. Mr. Burns called a meeting in the lecture room at the above address and published an account of it in the next issue of his paper, and also engaged W. J. Colville to deliver public addresses in a large hall on Sunday evenings, which addresses called together large and deeply interested audiences, and be- ing published sufficed to create so much interest in the youthful speaker that letters came from all parts of England making him offers to occupy the platform in almost every center where enterprising spiritualists were to be found. His career in England for a year and a half was a phenomenal success. Wherever he went he won laurels even from the opposition, and it was with many sad farewells and prayers for his speedy return that his many friends in England saw him de- part for America in October, 1878. Landing in Bos- ton October 31, he was met by representatives of the society of spiritualists assembling in Parker Memorial Hall, and was by them informed that his reputation had preceded him so as to win for him an engagement in that splendid edifice for four Sunday afternoons. His first public appearance in America was in that hall, on the 1st of November, 1878, before an immense audi- ence. From the moment -he opened his lips his success was assured. The Banner of Light published glowing accounts of the proceedings and gave lengthy reports of his lectures from week to week. Engagements poured in from all parts of the country, and though Boston has been his headquarters ever since, and he has in that city a large constituency of regular listen- ers, who are unwilling to spare him for a single Sun- PERSONAL SKETCH. 9 day, except during the summer vacation, he has trav- eled very extensively over this continent, speaking many times in nearly all the large cities and in many of the smaller cities, towns, and villages throughout the east and west. He has twice revisited England during the past few years, and has also paid several visits to Paris. Wherever he gees he draws the most thoughtful and enlightened elements in the communi- ties, never failing to arouse and sustain the deepest in- terest in the work he is so ably inspired to carry for- ward. Perhaps the most noticeable of all his triumphs was his reception in California, last summer. The Golden Gate, published in San Francisco, and the Carrier Dove, published in Oakland, paid him the highest of high compliments, while the San Francisco Chronicle and other leading daily papers gave long and compli- mentary notices of himself and his work. One of the most astonishing features connected with his speaking is his utter insensibility to fatigue in the discharge of his arduous and multiple duties. While in California he frequently spoke thirteen times a week and grew strong upon it. It is almost impossible for any person attending a very few of his lectures to form a just idea of his style and manner on the platform. He has no fixed style, but vividly portrays the individuality of the inspiring influence at the time. On some oc- casions he remains almost motionless, at another time he speaks with great fire and energy and in- dulges in rapid and intrepid movements on the stage. Sometimes his accent is the purest English, at other times it is decidedly French or German. From this cause alone have arisen the most divergent accounts 10 PERSONAL SKETCH. of his appearance and manner while speaking, all of which were founded on some particle of fact. It is this amazing versatility in style and the almost unlimited range of subjects with which he deals, that causes those who know him best to compare him to an inexhaust- ible fountain of ideas and language. To question the fact of inspiration in his case is to present to the world an unsolved problem, for the solution of which no known rule exists, or at least none can be found. His prominence as a teacher of metaphysical healing leads us to enquire how he became so able and influential an exponent of Mental and Spiritual science as applied to health. The facts are very simple and easily told. When a child his constitution was delicate, and he was often in the doctor's hands, but never under any circumstances can he remember deriving the slight- est benefit from any material remedy. Whenever notice was taken of his ailments he grew rapidly worse, but when left to himself an influence would come to him and restore him, but he must be left entirely by himself, unmolested by the thoughts as well as the bodily presence of others, to reap the full advan- tage of the subtle ministrations of this unseen power. Sometimes a strange person would heal him without knowing it; and often he would be led to certain places and people by an instinct similar to that which leads a cat to search for catnip when feeling indis- posed. When about sixteen years of age, he became closely connected with a young gentleman who had studied Theosophy and whose natural healing gifts were truly marvelous, and at that time he gained a pretty thorough initiation into various occult systems of medicine. Noting, however, that mesmerism is a dan- PERSONAL SKETCH. 11 gerous power, his mind reverted to what is now called Metaphysical healing, and though he does not accept all the theories of the Christian Scientists, and posi- tively opposes Mrs. Eddy's views on spiritualism, as set forth in her remarkable work, Science and Health, he found so much in the metaphysical theory in harmony with his own intuitive knowledge and actual experi- ence, that yielding to the earnest solicitation of many friends, and the strong pressure of a spiritual influence, he undertook the work of instructing classes of students in Spiritual science, giving them thorough practical information and suggestions and always on moderate and generous terms. Though fully alive to the advantages of a good social position and the wherewithal to carry on necessary work in this world, and possessed of great business ability in many direc- tions, W. J. Colville cannot be called mercenary by any one who knows him. He never demands extor- tionate prices for his services, and is always ready to welcome those who cannot pay to all his meetings without money and without price. In private life he is many-sided. He has great conversational powers, and can make himself very agreeable, but frequently he does not try to entertain. This may be largely accounted for by an instant's consideration of his man- ifold public and other duties. His sphere is public life { and literary labor, and he really has little if any time for social gossip. Notwithstanding this feature of his character, few people have more warm personal friends than he, and as he enjoys the society of cheerful per- sons of both sexes and all ages, goes to places of amuse- ment whenever he has time and opportunity, he can- not be said to be anything of a recluse. In appear- 12 PERSONAL SKETCH. ance and manner he is decidedly French, and has all the quickness and vivacity of that nation. As a writer he is fully as effective as a speaker, and writes as rapidly as he can talk, ideas pouring in faster than a pencil can write them. The above may be taken as a very meagre pen picture of one of the most remarka- ble public speakers of the age, one who has doubtless a great future before him, for though he has been before the public a considerable number of years, and has won a world wide reputation, he is still in the bouy- ancy of youth, and looks so juvenile on the platform that many persons find it difficult to believe he is as old as the years since his birth have made him. His greatest virtue in the eyes of many is the whole-souled interest he takes in the work of others, and his utter absence of jealousy or rivalrous ambition, but then, those who stand at the head in any line of effort, have small incentives to envy their brothers or sisters. LECTIIEE I. MIND CUKE ! ITS PACTS AND FALLACIES. INCLUDING A FRIENDLY REVIEW OF A LECTURE BY DR. STEBBINS, PASTOR OF FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH, SAN FRANCISCO, UPON THE SUBJECT. DELIVERED IN ASSEMBLY HALL, SAN FRANCISCO, SUNDAY, SEPT. 26, 188G, BEFORE AN IMMENSE AUDIENCE OF REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS. THE very title of our lecture should be sufficient to prove to all strangers who may be here that we do not endorse all the vagaries of the Mind Cure sys- tem, and that we do not stand pledged to declare that Mind Cure, as it has been ordinarily interpreted and expounded, is the universal panacea, or that all the ills to which human nature is or can be subject can be dis- posed of by a few simple applications of what Dr. Evans has called mental medicine. Mind Cure always appears to us a very inadequate expression. We use the term Spiritual Science, as being far more express- ive, or even Mental Science, if you like the word " mental " better than " spiritual," though it positively expresses less. The word " mental " literally signifies intellectual, while the word "spiritual" goes deeper into the soul of man, and treats upon the purely moral and affectional qualities of the spirit : the word " men- tal " being confined to what you may term the mind or intellect, signifies something different from what we term the spirit, which expresses the moral intuition 13 14 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. rather than the intellectual elements in human life. Spiritual Science relates to the whole of life and will : to narrow it down to Mental Science is to lower it, as Spiritual Science is a much ampler term, while Mental Science is much more than simply Mind Cure. Mind Cure gives a great many people the idea that you undertake to cure insanity and nothing else ; and while it is true in a certain sense that all diseased people are insane — because sanity is health and insan- ity is the absence or reverse of health — and while those who heal by mental methods ought to make a specialty of healing those whose disorders are avowedly mental, and whose ailments have baffled the skill of physicians and shown themselves invulnerable to all the attacks made upon them by Materia Medica, at the same time it appears to us that Mind Cure suggests the idea that there is no science about it and that there are no scientific qualifications for healing required on the part of those who pose before the world as mental healers. Now, nothing can be farther from the truth ; for if true Mental and Spiritual Science is to take the place of the old medical systems, if instead of a Materia Medica we are to have spiritual remedies, those who are to be the successors of the old-school physicians will not be ignorant and unenlightened people, who, by some peculiar form of incantation, can perform won- ders, but rather do we need the most learned men and women, the wisest, the most level-headed, the most generous, pure-minded and spiritually-unfolded, to em- bark in the great enterprise of the physical, mental and moral redemption of humanity. There are some people who suppose what is popu- larly termed Mind Cure is something that anybody and LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 15 everybody can learn in a few lessons ; and while a medical student has to go to college and study for years and pass difficult examinations before the faculty will award him a diploma, it is supposed by many that any ignorant person, any charlatan or imposter, can pose successfully in the role of a mental healer, and that those indeed who are genuine healers, so far as there can be any mental healing at all, are illiterate persons, the popular impression being that illiteracy is no disqualification for mental healing. Now we do not for a moment deny that an illiterate person, a person who has never passed through college, or a person who has never had what may be called a good liberal education, if well disposed, generous, kind- hearted, sympathetic, and spiritually-minded, can do a very large amount of good. But such a person is highly cultured in the spiritual faculties. A person who is highly moral, very generous, sympathetic, and in love with humanity, one who will work at any sacrifice to himself for the good of the world, is one who has an education or an unfoldment far beyond any educa- tion that can be gained by merely attending school or college. There are many learned men with their degrees and diplomas who are lacking altogether in the finer sensibilities of human nature. There are many doctors who go forth from the colleges full of nothing but pride and conceit. They have, it is true, a smattering of medical information, but are anything but moral and anything but spiritual, and are the very people whom you would not like to introduce into the bosom of your families if you really knew them. There are many people everywhere who have been highly educated, who have graduated with honors from 16 LECTUKE BY W. J. COLVILLE. the most renowned, universities in the world, who instead of being spiritually-minded, are carnally-minded to a remarkable degree ; and as it requires a spiritual person, one who is noble-minded, one who has some- thing to commend him to humanity far in advance of outward attainments, to touch the deepest springs of human nature, we should decide that even an illiterate pauper might be in a very true sense educated or un- folded far more than a literary man who was lacking in all that is finest and noblest in human development. Therefore do not understand us to say that an illiter- ate person cannot be a successful healer. But while many illiterate persons are successful healers, those illiterate people are people who have a great deal of character, a great deal in them which is truly admirable on account of their unusual moral and spiritual quali- fications; and this spiritual education, which raises one above the literati of wordly renown, must be regarded in an especial sense as a revelation of God to the world. But leaving this matter of literacy and illiteracy, in the scholastic sense, and proceeding to the question of what the necessary qualifications really are for a good moral or spiritual scientist, we should say that no education can be too rich and varied, no knowledge can be too profound, no intellectual culture and no experience can be too great to duly qualify one to enter into what may be termed the metaphysical pro- fession. We consider it a» very great mistake when people suppose that in the far East and in Palestine, in the days of Buddha and of Jesus, that the greatest healers and teachers of the period were unlearned peo- ple. It is true they may have gained their knowledge intuitively rather than through collegiate courses ; it I LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 17 is true they may have been enlightened by a purely spiritual development of their intellectual understand- ing, and may have had, therefore, an illumination rather than an external education, but it is emphatic- ally stated in the New Testament that it was a great surprise to all the people round about that Jesus was eminently literary. They inquired, "Whence hath this man letters, seeing he has never learned ? " What does it mean to have letters, but to be well up in all literary matters, to be an authority on literary subjects, to display literary, even scientific knowledge ? You are told that when Jesus was twelve years of age, he entered into the temple and disputed with, learned doctors of the law who constituted the Sanhe drim, the very highest council in Israel, and made an impression of the profoundest nature by answering the wise men's questions, and also asking them ques- tions in return. Their wonder and astonishment Avas that his erudition was so perfect, his knowledge so profound. You are told plainly in the records that Jesus, that great and wonderful man, who, between thirty and thirty-three years of age, performed those wonderful cures that defied duplication by his contem- poraries, though he had possibly never studied in the colleges of the world, was nevertheless highly edu- cated. He had gained his education somewhere and somehow, for it was the surprise of the learned men of the day that he knew so much ; the marvel of the peo- ple at large was that he was so literary, being only the son of a village carpenter. We are told in Edwin Arnold's "Light of Asia," that when Gautama Buddha, who afterwards became the Savior of Asia, was brought before the most 18 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. learned men in his father's kingdom, though only eight years old, he knew more of science, of mathematics, of history, more of the deepest subjects which the learned were wont to discourse upon, than his preceptors; the sign and seal, the credential of his divine mission was, that he knew more than any one else in the kingdom. No premium whatever has been placed upon ignorance in the Jewish or Christian Bible, nor in the great rec- ords of the far Orient ; but on the other hand, those who have been called and have shown themselves able to respond to the call to teach and to heal have either through ordinary avenues of instruction received infor- mation of a literary and scientific kind, or in some mys- terious manner, commonly styled marvelous or mirac- ulous, through the opening of their spiritual under- standing, have come to a knowledge of the truth in all its ramifications and applications., Therefore we main- tain in this age that we do not endorse a company of ignoramuses who pose in the role of teachers and heal- ers ; we do not desire that superstition and quackery should prevail over reason and common sense. We do not endorse those movements that decry learning and extol ignorance, but on the other hand we declare that in the future, when the world becomes more spiritual- ized its universities will teach far more than they teach now, professors will know vastly more than the}' know now, the successors of the modern clergymen and doc- tors will be far more learned men than any who have yet occupied pulpits or adorned the medical profession ; and as the word doctor really means a teacher (it is simply a Latin word meaning a teacher), the original in- tention was that the doctor should educate his patients instead of treating them in some mysterious manner -^-^ LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 10 with minerals and drugs. The very fact that doctors of medicine were spoken of, as well as doctors of divin- ity, proves that the word doctor was intended to con- vey the idea that patients were to get well through their own understanding of truth, by their acquain- tance with the laws of being, not by continual dosing and experimentation. If, therefore, the true position of the modern doc- tor is understood, and any man or woman is entitled to write M.D. after his or her name, they should be teach- ers of medicine — not administerers of drugs, but teach- ers of the people in the science of health. We are told of an Oriental monarch who kept continually by his side a celebrated physician whose work it was always to keep the king in health, and who would be decapita- ted if the king fell ill, but had large revenues as long as the king remained in good health. While the penalty of decapitation we should not advise for infliction upon the doctor who allowed his patient to become jll, we can see far more reason why a doctor should be paid for keeping persons well than permitted to run up long bills, the longer the illness lasts, the longer and the more the patient suffers, the longer time it takes the remedies to work. Doctors nowadays are very fre- quently paid for killing patients, or, at all events, for not prolonging their lives or even ministering to their comfort. Among the funeral expenses the doctor's bill is generally a very large item, and many a poor widow left with children dependent upon her, unless she has to do with a very benevolent physician, has found it very hard work to satisfy the claims of the doctor and the undertaker, who are usually very closely allied in their business — so closely that an outsider might almost sup- 20 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. pose they were partners. The doctor's bill and the un- dertaker's bill are often sent in together ; and as the doctors of all countries have grown rich upon the ail- ments of the public, as they have grown rich by keep- ing people always in their hands, as the family physician has been often only the family doser, the family exper- imentalist upon the lives of its members, a panderer to the family hysteria, there can be no doubt whatever that in the light of modern civilization, which educates every boy and girl in the country, that professors of the science of health, teachers of the science of being, those who might well be called Ontologists, will soon take the place of the Physicians and Druggists of past days. Wherever civilization spreads the druggists begin to make their living out of Soda Water rather than drugs. Many Apothecaries have already learned that in a healthy and intelligent population they must depend very largely upon their soda water fountain for their revenue, and there are many of the best druggists in the country who make much of their profit upon the fancy articles they sell, such as toothbrushes, soap, sponges and other things people continually need, and which metaphysics has not attempted to do away with. Wherever persons become enlightened they take less and less medicine. One of the most influential and learned men in America and a great ornament to the medical profession, Oliver Wendell Holmes, made a statement almost equivalent to the following : That if all medicines had been thrown into the sea it might be good for man but bad for the poor fishes. There are a great many doctors who by diligent study have come to the conclusion, and have openly made the statement, thai the less medicine taken the better. Such doctors LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 21 are of course in no sense quacks or impostors. Those honorable and scientific gentlemen who adorn their profession are those who instruct their patients how to keep well a great deal more than they advocate dosing or taking medicine. If you take a really learned doc- tor's advice it will often prove well worth a great many times his fee. If you observe those rational laws which the doctor lays down for you concerning diet, exercise, fresh air and proper moral conduct, it may have been a very good thing for yourself and your family that you called in an intelligent, scientific man when you or any one else felt indisposed. If a doctor is really quali- fied, if he is what the term "doctor" implies, he is a teacher of health and a teacher of morals ; such a doc- tor, though he be ever so wealthy, though the revenue he draw from his profession be ever so great, must be numbered among the instructors of the rising genera- tion and the benefactors of the less well informed. We therefore utter no words of contempt or abuse when we speak of wise and noble men who abound, we are happy to say, in the various schools of medical practice, in all of which we have found the most intel- ligent and liberal-minded persons of -our acquaintance. But those fussy and superstitious doctors who are always dosing their patients are a nuisance to society, and even though they have a diploma they are the greatest quacks of all. We affirm that Mind Cure in and of itself means simply that the mind must cure whatever is wrong both in mind and in body, and that the universal specific is mental and not physical. " Who shall minister to a mind diseased ? " is the question continually asked by sufferers. How long will physicians continue to treat 22 LECTUKE BY W. J. COLVILLE. ailments which are purely mental as though they were bodily ? is a question that comes up in all our popular literature. We need greater sagacity and a much wider sweep of intelligence to reach the mind than merely to reach the body; the endeavor to tinker up the flesh while the mind is ill at ease is of no use what- ever. The endeavor to cure people of dyspepsia when it is not their food that disagrees with their stomach, which is not out of order except as an after conse- quence, for their ailment proceeds from mental unrest, from grief, disappointment and unhappiness, from something that weighs upon the mind, a heavy load upon the heart, a sting of conscience rebuking them for an error, is all in vain when you rely on pills, pow- ders and balsam. If you could get at the reason why people suffer from dyspepsia, if you could get at the reason why good food makes them sick, or remains undigested, if you could get at the reason why they are unhappy and unable to obtain relief, you would then be able by dealing with and removing the cause of the unhappiness to heal them. If you could not remove the thorn from the mind, which afterwards produced the semblance of a thorn rankling in the flesh, you would at least be able to do what a spiritual teacher was able to accomplish in his own case — help them to receive from heaven grace sufficient to bear it. If you could reach the innermost springs of human nature, And out why people are miserable and touch their mental and their moral condition, it would be surprising to see how many wasting lungs would cease to waste, how many pallid cheeks would begin to glow again with the bloom of health, how many dull, sad eyes would be lighted with the fires of youth, happi- er LECTUKE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 2,6 ness and peace, how many poor, miserable dyspeptics would enjoy their food, and iind that anything that was fit for man's consumption agreed with them. If we can touch the springs of action, and go di- rectly to the sources of trouble and annoyance, by reaching the realm of causation instead of forever deal- ing with effects, we are able to change the condition of a person because we change the source whence that condition flows. Mind Cure, even in its humblest forms, even in its seemingly unscientific application, has, without doubt, produced results far beyond any that could be pro- duced by any form of drug medication or mineral administration. Not only is this fact claimed for Mind Cure by those who are its acknowledged advo- cates and defenders, but in Dr. Stebbins' recent lecture be made no attempt to deny it, while a recent writer in one of the popular magazines, Dr. Buckley (in The Century, June, 188G), who is a Christian minister, declared that cures which were performed either by faith, by prayer, by spiritual mediums, or through visits paid to the shrines of Romish saints, were all of them in many instances well-authenticated cases of re- covery. There is no doubt either in the scientific or religious world today that what is called Mind Cure is a great fact, and where Dr. Stebbins seems to us to have made a misstatement is, in supposing that this wave of mental healing is a mere transitory appearance, and that while it is here today it may not be here tomorrow. Dr. Stebbins and all other ministers and (to use his own language) all doctors may make up their minds that it has come to stay. It has always been in the world, 24 LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. but in ages of religious darkness and superstition it has been shrouded, and never until quite recently taught as a science to the world in general. All the charm said to attach to the relics of saints and to objects blest by ecclesiastical dignitaries, all the charms said to attach to certain holy places, holy wells for instance, answered very well as an evidence of supernaturalism to those closely wedded to the theo- logical beliefs of the mediaeval centuries ; and until public school education was offered to every child in this republic, until people demanded the why and wherefore of everything, until miracles were chal- lenged and the realm of the supernatural was fearlessly invaded b}^ the scientists of this generation, a weird and fantastic garment of mystery was naturally woven around all cures that were performed without the aid of ordinary material assistance. But- now that all these facts, gathered up from the East and West, the North and South, from recent times and from remote ages, are brought to bear upon the great law of the universe, and people ask, " What is the reason for this ? " we know there cannot be an effect without a cause, there must be a way of reducing all these facts to a science, there must be a law that lies behind them all. People no longer credulous as they' formerly were, no longer blind believers in the church as they have been until recently, no longer prepared to believe that God acts spasmodi- cally and intermittently, as though the universe were run by machinery which God put into it at first, and wound up, and with which he occasionally interferes ; no longer readj^ to believe there is a peculiar sanctity attached to certain externals : the world today says it must know the law which governs all these phenomena, LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 25 the intelligence of today says there must be a reason for this, and there is just as truly a law governing' spiritual or mental action which operates in answer to prayer, resulting in a faith cure, or in a cure which is the result of drinking the water of a holy well or touching a cup that has been blessed either by the Pope or any other ecclesiastical dignitary, as there is a law which causes an unsupported body to fall to the ground. It is today admitted in the scientific world that prayers are answered ; that there is a result following upon earnest faith ; but as yet physical science has been the only science taught in the Academies, while theology, instead of being a divine science, as the w T ord signifies, has been relegated to the realm of the un- knowable, the n^sterious, the mythological and super- natural. We believe in praj^ers and we know they are answered; but God answers prayer as much in har- mony with his divine and immutable law, as He causes the grass to spring up and the fields to be covered with ripened grain in obedience to an immutable law. We know there is a result which follows earnest faith, as much in harmony with the constitution of the uni- verse and in accordance with fixed laws of being, as the phenomenon of sunrise or of sunset. We know those events take place. The mind has in all ages asserted its sovereignty over sense, but naturally rather than supernaturally. We are now beginning as a people to see that there must be a reason why for everything, that God is not an occasional interfere* with the regular course of natural events, but is the very life, inspiration and soul 26 LECTURE BY W. J. COLTILLE. of all law and of all universal government. True spiritual or mental science (science meaning knowledge upon this subject of the power of the mind over mat- ter) will lead in years to come to the practical under- standing, not of physics, but of metaphysics, to the erection of colleges in which spiritual science will be taught, and the relation of the soul to the body explained, as today you are taught the relation of one part of the physical organism to another in anatomi- cal and physiological classes. The time is coming when mental and spiritual science will be taught every- where, when physical research committees will be com- posed of men and women whose qualifications have made them peculiarly adapted for the Psychological Professor's Chair. There will be Psychological chairs in ail the world's universities ere long ; professors of Psychology, which means the science of the soul or spirit of man, will become as common in every hall of learning, as a professor of chemistry is now well nigh universal. If any one imagines that this mental cure move- ment, vague and chaotic though it may be as yet, is going to die out as the blue glass movement did, refer- ring again to Dr. Stebbins's similes, we tell them there is no analogy between Blue Glass and mental science, as true Mind Cure acknowledges the whole of the mind of man, not merely one-third of it. If you are going to advocate a light and color system of cure, you certainly cannot see it perfected if you believe in blue glass only ; }^ou must have red glass and yellow glass as well as blue, for one primary color is not likely to do all the good which can be accomplished by the three primary colors acting in concert. We may have LLCTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 27 a light and color cure, such as Dr. Babbitt so learnedly elucidates in his . " Principles of Light and Color," a most interesting illustrative work, but to attain it we must employ all the colors when we apply color to healing of disease. If we employ music, as some French scientists have done with considerable success, we should never consider we were justified in applying one-third of the octave and leaving two-thirds of the scale entirely out of our calculations. The Blue Glass movement may be called a " craze," because it recognized one of the primal colors and ignored the other two ; and while blue no doubt has a quieting effect upon the nerves, and blue, being the color of the sky above you is symbolical of constancy and truth, and is most eloquent in the language of colors, whether it be the blue of the turquoise, which has always symbolized fidelity, or the blue of the for- get-me-not in the floral kingdom, which has always been regarded as a token of constancy to one's friends, blue cannot and does not meet more than one-third of the necessities of human nature. • Thus the " blue glass cure," passed away ; it was not possible for it to act alone without its comrades of the prism. If pure white light is administered, and is allowed to flow through all channels of communication with the mind ; if the influence of all colors and all sounds upon the human mind and nervous system is under- stood — and we all know that both sounds and colors have immense effect upon both men and animals, and even upon the growth of plants — we have no hesi- tancy in saying that a scientific system can be built upon a recognition of the curative and sanative influ- ences of light, sound and color. But to take one por- 28 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. tion of sound or one portion of color and say that fragment will cure everything, is to be a crank and ride a hobby, for every one is a crank and rides a hobby who believes that what he chooses to take up with will do all the work of healing, while he leaves more agencies untouched and disregarded than he acknowledges or advocates,. In Mind Cure as well as in physical science we must learn to be m-clusive rather than #£-clusive. Bigotry and narrow-mindedness will never succeed in doing: more than making ripples upon the surface of human thought ; but those who go deeply into spiritual science will find at length the philosopher's stone and the elixir of life, which the Rosicrucians and other mvstics in Europe were so eagerly hunting for in the seventeenth century. It will never be found in the mineral world, nor yet in the vegetable or animal kingdom; but humanity will discover it in the spiritual nature of man ; they will find it cradled deep in the soul which is immortal. When you are told in the first book of the Pentateuch that God said unto the human beings whom he had formed in his own image : " Subdue the earth ; I have given every green thing and every living creature into your charge," does not the author of the narrative really put this sentence into the mouth of the Eternal : " I have given you a body which contains all there is in the three kingdoms of nature; I have given you a complex organism to control, and if you can control that perfectly, you will be the acknowl- edged lord and sovereign of nature in the physical domain." And so in every age it has been found that those who have had power over wild beasts, who have LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 20 charmed the deadly serpent, have been those in whom the lower nature was held in abject submission to the hio'her: but the moment a man loses control over him- sell", immediately he lets the lower passions rule, then the lion can devour him and the serpent can sting him to death. There is no safety for man, no immunity in the midst of danger, until he arrives at that point where he is able to command and control everything beneath Avhat is divine in himself by his own divine strength. Such is an epitome of the teaching of all sages. So we say perfect health and perfect happiness are always results of spiritual culture, and that as the spirit rises superior to the flesh, as the divine nature in man asserts its sovereignty over the animal propensities, as flian says in his higher nature to the brute within him, " Lie down and obey me," as he compels every mortal passion to yield to the supremacy of mind, to that extent and no farther will he be exempt from all danger and from all suffering. You are told in the olden days that Elijah raised to life one who was apparently dead ; that when he stretched himself upon the Avidow's son, who appeared dead, and looked up earnestly to heaven, calling upon the Eternal Being, the spirit came back into the body of the child, and he restored the boy to his mother. There is, perhaps, no adequate reason for believing the boy to have been really dead ; the final link which bound the spirit to the flesh may not have been snapped; the probabilities are that the boy was in a deep trance and past all ordinary methods of restoration; those who gathered round him, including his poor, heart- broken mother, believed him to be really dead, and he 30 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. would soon have been dead in reality if it had not been for the prophet's touch and divine power. Elijah was a man of like passions with humanity indeed, but one who controlled those passions ; a man who could stand alone on the top of Mount Carmel challenging eight hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and of the Groves, and compel them to behold the sovereignty of divine truth in the midst of an idolatrous and licentious com- pany. If he was thus able to stand alone in the inter- ests of eternal truth, daunted by no superstition and no danger, such a man could surely perform a wonder others were unable to attempt. When we are told of the self-denying life of Jesus, of his long fasting in the wilderness, of his encountering and overcoming temptations in their most subtle and attractive form ; putting every carnal appetite under his feet, together with all vain-glorious desires and selfish ambitions, refusing to use magical power to minister to sense, refusing to make a spectacle of him- self by performing an ostentatious miracle, refusing to make compromises with the powers of darkness and thereby try to serve God with only half his heart, and the world, the flesh and the devil with the other half — it is no wonder to us that, having reached those spiritual heights on the summit of which he declared that his kingdom was not of this world, refusing all solicitations to head an army and figure in the role of a personal, warlike Messiah, that he not only spoke about putting all lower things beneath his ^feet and standing erect in true, spiritual manhood, but proved that he had gained a complete victory over him- self and thoroughly tamed his own passions by con_ trolling those of others. It takes a greater than LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 31 an Alexander or a Caesar to bid temptation and disease depart, and even to raise to life again those who are apparently dead. So when the disciples of Jesus, unable to come up to his standard in the performance of noble works, asked their Master, u Why cannot we do what you have done and what you have told us we also can accomplish ? " He rebukes them not only for want of faith, but tells them of the necessity of prayer and fasting, i.e., of continual aspiration toward heaven and perpetual reining in of the lower instincts as necessary prerequisites to the exercise of such highly spiritual powers. If we take notice we shall observe that all through the New Testament record those who could perform such wonderful works were men who would dare every- thing in the interests of a righteous cause. It was no light thing to be followers of the persecuted Jesus in the first century; it was no fashionable and conven- tional move to join one's self to a Christian society then ; it rendered one liable to be persecuted on all hands, to be relentlessly pursued by foes even to the death; the primitive Christians would fight for their religion and for their conscience at any sacrifice, and by the spiritual victory which they gained over pride, self-interest and worldly ambition, they developed the power which made them in a special degree healers and teachers of mankind. There is no other road to equalling the wonders of past ages except by treading in the pathway of self- sacrifice in which the prophets, Jesus and the disciples trod; When the quetions is asked, What then are the qualifications for real work in a metaphysical direc- 32 LECTUKE BY W, J. COLVILLE. ti on, what are the qualifications for real healing? we answer: Yon must heal yourself of pride, of selfish- ness, of carnality, put all Mammon worship beneath your feet, in place of the death of sin rise to a life of righteousness; overcome all desire for personal ag- grandizement, and cultivate a supreme wish to benefit all mankind. Before you can be truly a healer in the highest sense of the word, the understanding of truth and the living a life in harmony with it, knowledge of truth and the love of it are both necessary. The true metaphysician, whose works follow him and prove the divinity of the science which he professes, is one who has first healed himself of all inordinate love of self, for then only can he go forward and heal his brethren. The power to teach is the result of the understand- ing of truth ; the power to hear- is the result of the fervent love of truth coupled w r ith love to all humanity. You may teach others, and yet yourself be a cast- away, as Paul expresses it ; you may address the intel- lect, you may expound spiritual verities and may help others to understand truth, but you will never be a successful healer until you are a spiritually-minded person. So long as people go into the work of healing for the sole object of making money, so long as they desire the gift merely as a means of livelihood, so long as there are an} 7 who take up mental healing simply for the sake of tiding over a difficult crisis in their financial career, but would willingly lay down the work as soon as they have piled up money enough to live without try- ing to help their fellow-creatures, there will always be some who make metaphysical healing appear ludicrous, LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. do as such persons will be noted for their failures rather than for their successes. But all persons who go into the work with a sincere and honest desire to bless man- kind, and while they do not refuse to be compensated for their time and services by people who are well able to pay, would never turn a poor patient from their doors because he had not the fee in his hand to pay for a treatment, must succeed. A true healer never refuses to give instructions gratuitously to those who are un- able to pay, for true spiritual workers, while they ac- knowledge that the laborer is worthy of his hire, when- ever they confer blessings upon others only allow them- selves to be compensated by people who can afford to pay, and then only for the purpose of meeting neces- sary expenses. All true workers would go on working and working quite as fervently if they came into the possession of immense wealth, as those who love their work, however they may be circumstanced financially, do it for the love of it ; willing workers, and these only, are true mental healers or true spiritual scientists in this or any age, in this or any country. We hear it continually said that mental healers are mercenary, that people go into the work only to make dollars and cents. Now, while a great deal is exagger- ated and a great deal is only unkind comment on the part of those who are more mercenary themselves than the mental healers whom they accuse, still there is no question that the very large prices charged for teaching and the very heavy fees exacted for treatment, and the attitude which many have taken toward the poor and needy, has brought an immense amount of reproach, some of it merited, upon what has been termed mental science, mind cure or metaphysical healing; but mental 34 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. healers as a body are certainly not an especially mon- ey-grubbing section of the community. The use of the term Christian Science by Mrs. Ed- dy and her followers has naturally led people to sup- pose that the power to heal is a secret confided to some woman who gives particular interpretations of Christ- ianity — a secret, moreover, to be obtained by pay- ment of three hundred dollars for an ordinary course of instructions, and two hundred dollars more for a supplementary course, before people can exercise genu- ine healing power. Mrs. Eddy styles herself the dis- coverer of metaphysical healing. She is in truth no more so than is any person who has discovered meta- physical healing, which is only the discovery that mind is sovereign, and that the body can be made completely subservient to it. Mrs. Eddy no doubt was cured in the way she states in her book. She no doubt did find that all the methods of material science were unavail- ing in her case, and then a spiritual revelation came to her, and Divine power healed her as she was reading her Bible. She no doubt has received spiritual illum- inations which have opened her understanding to see the nothingness of the vain show of matter, and the ex- clusive reality of spirit. But for any persons to imag- ine that they must make pilgrimages to Boston and sit at the feet of Mrs. Eddy in order to understand spir- itual healing, is to be lamentably deluded. Any per- son who imagines there is any Mecca or Jerusalem upon the earth, or any one teacher who has in her keeping a special secret from God which she can sell at i a large figure to those to whom she chooses to impart it, is the victim of a pernicious form of superstition. When you are sitting in your own private room, LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 35 waiting for the spirit, the spirit can come to your attic or to your cellar as well as into Mrs. Eddy's class-room, though if you feel you are not so intuitive as to be able to receive the truth direct from the source of all life, that your relations with the spirit world from various causes are not so intimate as the relations of some others, then as it is God's will that we should help each other, by joining classes and sitting at the feet of teachers and holding communion with those in the higher life who have graduated beyond this earthly school, you can obtain very great assistance and help both from those who have cast off the material form and those who are yet subject to earthly limitations. It is an absolute fact that those whose clairvoyance is undoubted, and who have given the most satisfactory tests of their power, have seen spiritual helpers by the side of those who were engaged in a work of benevolence. Your " departed friends " do assist you, whatever may be said to the contrary. We do not say that all who derive assistance from their spirit friends know it; but when some who do know it hide a truth simply for the sake of satisfying the de- mands of what they think to be the influential part of society, the really influential, whether in the Christian church or anywhere else, will never approve of coward- ice or hypocrisy. If you believe in Spiritualism and pretend you do not, there is not an honorable member of any Christian church who will respect you when he finds it out; but if you go before the worfcl and state your convictions and say frankly, " I believe this, I feel so and so," letting the public know that you have the courage of your convictions, there may be people who will say, "I do not agree with the opinion 36 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. of such and such persons," but all honest persons will add, " I respect their honesty and admire their straight- forwardness." We would far rather have our opinions contested and be considered in the wrong theoretically than be considered either cowardly or dishonest, as we must be if we cloak honest convictions. In the present state of the world's attitude toward all psychological subjects, to draw a veil of mystery over any work in which you may engage, to hold back facts with which you may be acquainted, may answer very well for those who seek only to sway the uneducated, but it will never take with enlightened people who have as much intellect as yourselves and as much power to under- stand and appreciate spiritual truths as you have. Wherever metaphysicians endeavor to hold them- selves aloof from others, organizing themselves into sects, and try to make out that all, the power they have is locked up in some little narrow combination, they will find that truth will be like the wind, to which Jesus likened the Holy Spirit, when he said, the wind bloweth wherever it listeth, and you cannot tell whence it cometh or whither it goeth, so is every one who is born of the Spirit. We do not use the term Christian Science ourselves. Why ? Because there are many of our Jewish friends who have not the slightest intention of giving up the grand old religion of Israel, who are today performing cures metaphysically, and doing fully as much good as anybody who has taken a course in Christian Science either from Mrs. Eddy or any one else. Many of our friends, who have been in our meetings regularly, are Jews, and intend to remain so, and these have found nothing whatever in metaphysics which has shaken LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 37 their faith in the religion of Israel. There are also many who are members of Christian churches, and who intend to keep up all their church associations, who have found nothing whatever in metaphysics out of harmony with the teachings of Jesus and his apostles. If we use such expressions as spiritual science, spiritual knowledge, mental science, mental knowledge, we shall express the true idea, viz., that the unfoldment of spiritual and mental powers, not the learning of a form, not the ability to repeat off in a parrot-like manner a number of formulas, constitutes ability to heal, which is a result of one's spiritual and mental culture, allying one with the higher powers of the spiritual universe. We need to know that the true metaphysician is one whose own mind, whose own spiritual and intellectual nature is in the ascendant, for we have power to help others into the higher chambers of being only when we ourselves have risen. Spiritual and mental science means nothing more than spiritual and mental culture. People calling themselves Christian Scientists, declaring that it is almost a sacrilegious act, almost idolatrous, to advocate even fresh air and proper attention to dietary laws, are simply absurd. Jesus said to sev- eral whom he healed, " Go wash and be clean ; " and while the spiritual significance of those words is undoubtedly far deeper than the letter, and referred to the washing of all impurity from the mind, not merely to taking a bath, yet we all know the cleanli- ness enjoyed by the Mosaic law contributed very largely to the health of the Israelites, in the midst of nations suffering from dreadful diseases, and such is always the case where sanitary laws are observed. But we must always remember that results on the 38 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. external plane are the natural outcome of our mental and spiritual state ; that as we become more and more allied to spiritual realities, more and more mental, moral conquerors over sense, we become more and more scrupulous in all that appertains to health,, even on the material plane. Instead of the body being ne- glected, and mental science meaning that you should ignore the body and all demands of the body, what is meant by pure metaphysics is that mind should be assigned its rightful place over sense ; mind must be supreme and matter its servant ; the body is the instru- ment of the soul, but the soul must be the exclusive performer upon the instrument. We have nothing to say in reply to Dr. Stebbins' lecture, only that to our way of thinking he did not go far enough into the science and philosoplry of the subject ; he does not appear -to have thoroughly grasped the great spiritual principle which underlies Mind Cure, and we do not wonder if he and many others have not, for it is very rarely that mental heal- ing is so presented to the world that it can gain ac- ceptance at the hands of the thousands who have been educated in the prevailing materialistic (even though religious) modes of thought. When the New Testament is interpreted in har- mony with reason and the higher intuitions of man we shall regard perfect health as the reward of perfect purity ; and when we thoroughly understand meta- physical healing we shall know that we must pay close attention to our every thought, and that only by moral purity can we advance to the perfection of external blessedness ; we shall know that we must cure the mind of jealousy, pride and carnality, finding an outlet LECTURE BY W. J. COLYTLLE. 39 for error and an inlet for truth. To get people into such a way of thinking and acting that they think more of the welfare of their fellow-beings than thev do of their own private interests, will be to bring nearer the glorious time when health, happiness and virtue will be forever united upon the earth. True metaphysical science is the basis of all reform. The true metaphysician is found in the Kindergarten and in the Moral Educational Society ; the true meta- physician is found attending to the culture of good habits in those whom he treats and educates ; but instead of whitewashing the sepulchre or making clean the outside of the cup and platter, patching up the body while the mind is yet in error and the morals are yet debased, the true mental healer affirms the spiritual to be the realm of causation, the realm whence all words and actions spring : " as man thinketh, so he is." As long as we entertain -pride, vain-gloriousness, selfishness and sensuality, so long shall we be the vic- tims of suffering and death ; but so soon as we think only of righteous and humane thoughts, and get our- selves into true and loving relation with God, the Infinite Being, shall we rise superior to all lower things, ride safely over the tempestuous billows of .the outer world into those calm havens of perpetual peace and rest, where beatified spirits, their earthly pil- grimage safely ended, work in the enjoyment of a rest that is forever active, in a state of being where there is no fatigue, no sickness, no decay and no death, through- out the boundless ages of eternity. LECTUKE II. WHAT IS METAPHYSICS, AND WHAT IS MEANT BY METAPHYSI- CAL HEALING S THE public is frequently told by professors of meta- physical healing that it is necessary for students to join private classes for instruction in the science ; and to the end of supplying such instruction many teachers are constantly forming classes, admission to which can be obtained usually on payment of a fee ranging from a few to a few hundred dollars. Mrs. Eddy, the well-known leader of -the Christian Science Movement, president of the Metaphysical College in this city and pastor of a religious society, claims to have discovered metaphysical healing, and consequent- ly many persons suppose it necessary to go to her or one of her certificated students to obtain the needful instruction in the event of their desiring to become con- versant with the theory and practice of the science. In Science and Health, a large volume written by Mrs. Eddy, and in the Journal of Christian Science, a monthly magazine enjoying a considerable circulation, the ground is taken that this particular lady is the originator of the metaphysical movement in this country, and the almost, if not altogether infallible ex- ponent of metaphysical science. This position is, of course, fiercely antagonized by many who claim to pos- sess fullv as much power as Mrs. Eddy or any of her 40 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 41 students in the direction indicated, and who have not taken a lesson of her or any of her students, or read a line in her book, or seen a copy of the official organ of the college over which she presides. As we are con- tinually besieged with questions as to our position with regard to Christian Science, not being ready to adopt the title Christian Scientists ourselves, we deem it ad- visable in this preliminary or introductory lecture to give once for all our plain, unvarnished views and state clearly our position in this matter. Your present speaker, in common with many another naturally sen- sitive and impressible individual, has from earliest childhood been the subject of intuitive guidance, and when at the tender age of five years he became con- scious of realities not discernible by external sense, a revelation came to him instinctively that ailments of every kind were aggravated by dwelling upon them, and were in most instances speedily overcome by for- getting their existence, and directing thought else- where. At that early age, then, a child grasped the first principle of metaphysical healing, and that with- out books, teachers, or the slightest assistance from the conversation or opinions of the persons with whom he lived, all of whom were destitute of any such percep- tions or beliefs. Mrs. Eddy says a light broke in upon her mind after a very severe illness, while she was yet almost at death's door, and that the New Testament narrative was the source whence her mind received its first bent in the direction of Christian Science. This we can readily believe, and can also easily understand how peculiarly susceptible a religiously disposed mind is to receive as literally true the New Testament anec- dotes at a time when ordinary physical means have 42 LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. been tried and found utterly wanting in a time of direst need. So far we go heart and soul with Mrs. Eddy; but our proposition is to dilate upon the univer- sality of experiences and powers similar to hers. We propose therefore to take a leaf from her bound book of counsels and acknowledge principle rather than person in all that appertains to true spiritual science. Mrs. Eddy is one out of many who have been blessed with remarkable spiritual experiences, but it is not to her or to any other individual who now lives on earth or who ever has dwelt on this planet that we must turn for infallible light and guidance. Men and wo- men are but windows, through which the light of immortal spirit shines, and the less restrictive our opinions are concerning that part played by single individuals in the accomplishment of human happiness and welfare the nearer we grow to spiritual truth and mental liberty. Having said thus much on the score of the source from which metaphysical science is de- rived, let us now proceed to give our reasons for pub- lishing this present series of discourses. We have already alluded to the prevalent statement of teachers that they must organize private classes for instruction. We will add that we do so ourselves, and for the fol- lowing reasons. On the public platform and through the agency of the printing press we can give a fair general outline of what we teach in private ; but the special advantage of private classes is that they afford opportunities for elaborate discussion of the views advanced by means of questions and answers. These cannot be embodied satisfactorily in a printed address, because no two minds need exactly the same explanations, and there- LECTUKE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 43 fore in the classes no two persons ask precisely the same questions. The subject is infinite, and touches upon every conceivable topic of interest to mankind ; and were the readers of these pages present in a private class composed of smart, intelligent, inquiring minds, they could not fail to be impressed with the great ad- vantages to be gained in the class-room, almost unpro- curable outside of its precincts : for the class instructs itself ; one member enlightens another, and there can be no true class unless it be made up of men and women, yea, and children also (for children are the aptest scholars), who come together not simply to listen to a lecture, but for mutual edification. The lecture-hall and the class-room are not rivals, and one can never do the work of the other. The lecture-hall is for the multitude, the class-room for the few, i.e., for the few at a given time, though for all at some time ; as the science of being, ontology, as it is sometimes termed, is a science for all mankind, it is a gospel, good news for all people. The term Metaphysics is very old, and has been much used by scholars to define a system of reasoning prevalent among the ablest Ger- man thinkers, and powerfully proclaimed by the re- nowned Bishop Berkeley, an Englishman in the last century. Though much, mystery has been attached to the word by controversialists, it is itself a very simple and innocent expression, literally signifying mind over mat- ter • and just here now that we have arrived at a lucid definition of the word, let us proceed to our task of further explanation by considering frankly and fairly the relative positions of the two great schools of think- ers into which the world which really thinks at all is 44: LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. divided. There are really only two prominent and distinctive schools of philosophy extant, the metaphysi- cal and the physical, the materialistic and the spiritual- istic. The metaphysical school properly includes all who believe spirit to be the dominant force in the uni- verse, all who believe in the sovereignty of mind and the subserviency of matter ; thus all consistent Theists are metaphysicians, in that they attribute all material effects to spiritual causes. Swedenborg states the metaphysical position tersely and accurately when he declares that the world of spirit is the realm of causa- tion and the material world the region of effects. The great question of the day among students is whether does matter evolve or generate spirit, or mind beget matter. There may be many great and almost insupera- ble difficulties attendant upon such an inquiry ; we do not propose in this address to bewilder our hearers or readers with an incomprehensible succession of argu- ments and counter arguments on this knotty point ; we will content ourselves with calling your attention to a few prominent facts which throw light upon the in- quiry and tend to simplify the elucidation of the vexed problem. Let us begin with the old adage or axiom, " Out of nothing, nothing comes." We do not wonder at the contempt and ridicule poured upon certain as- sumptions of narrow-minded theologians by modern skeptics, for theology has been so debased in many quarters as to give utterance to the absurd statement that the world and all that is in it was made of nothing. To say the world was created by God is not ridiculous, for by God is meant Infinite Spirit, Eternal Mind, Supreme Intelligence ; but to say God made it out of nothing is to speak so foolishly as LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 45 to bring Theism into ridicule and contempt. Were theologians consistently to affirm that God made all worlds out of his own idea, and thus return to the wisdom religion of antiquity from which the doctrine of emanation sprang, theological utterances would be intelligent and credible, and happily a move is now being made in that direction, especially by the liberal clergy of all denominations. The homogeneity of the substance of the universe is a doctrine very generally proclaimed by science ; the atomic theory, now put forward with much vigor by some of the most brilliant intellects on the planet, leads to the conclusion that there must be a condition of being absolutely homo- geneous ; all heterogeneity is therefore simply phenom- enal and transitory, while the true essential substance of being is self-existent, eternal, immutable. The theory of atoms is very well so far as it goes and may commend itself forcibly to the intellect ; but we beg of you to ponder well this startling truth in connection with it, viz., that the existence of atoms is purely hy- pothetical and conjectural; they are reached only through mental processes of inference and deduction ; as they make no appeal to any one of man's five bodily senses, no believer in their existence ever professing to have encountered one in any of his physical researches, they are mentally apprehended, certainly not physi- cally comprehended ; they have no relation to sight, hearing, touch, taste or smell ; they exist therefore in the minds of professors, and so far as the schools have any knowledge — nowhere else. This consideration leads us to make the following declaration as a basis for our metaphysical temple : Atoms are known only to mind ; therefore thev are 46 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. mind and in mind, and being mind they have become known to mind, mind taking cognizance of mental en- tities which the physical senses fail to perceive. Let us see where this proposition lands us. Atoms are conscious, intelligent ; they think, feel, love ; they are, in a word spiritual ideas, living, moving thoughts ; and being such, when their motions are witnessed through their subordinates the oft-mentioned molecules, they display powers of choice, preference, selection, etc. Let the proposition be once admitted that behind the mov- ing, shifting scenes of matter mind is operative, ac- knowledge mind as primal and causal, and you will no longer be bewildered as you watch the evident intelli- gence and sagacity displayed by the individual monads as they evince selective appreciation and in their mar- velous movements show attractions and antipathies similar to the emotions which sway humanity. Let us try to think of God as the Eternal Infinite, the grand and glorious sum of all life, and intelligence, the infinite ocean of uncreated Being in which we live and move and have our being. A personal or anthro- pomorphic idea of Deity is foreign to metaphysics and also foreign to pure Theism, unless the personal idea have reference to the microcosmic revelation to the human mind of the macrocosmic infinitude of Being. We, as individual souls, live in the Infinite Soul; we are within the embrace of infinitude. God's life embraces, encircles us ; it is the only life there is, and our life is included in the infinite whole. We are then in the Eternal, and can never get outside the Infinite ; there is no time outside of eternity ; there is no space outside of universal substance. Infinite substance, in- finite being, not infinite space, is the metaphysical LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 47 idea ; for what is space but the imaginary distance be- tween two points, two objects or two ideas? The idea of space is itself a conception born of impotence and ignorance ; for there is no space, there is neither void nor vacuum, anywhere. Spirit is omnipresent, and where the senses fail to discern anything, and the human intellect fails to realize anything, the nothing- ness supposed to exist in the universe is the meas- ure and limit of man's mortal and finite thought of being. How ridiculous it is when we think of it to try and conceive of empty space, unoccupied distance. How far more rational to dwell upon the omnipresence of spir- itual reality. You will doubtless have observed ere this that in speaking of Deity and the soul we have used the word "being," but not "existence;" the two words to us convey totally different meanings : to be is greater than to exist ; that which is, is greater than what exists, for to exist is to stand out apart, away from something else. Being is spiritual, existence is eternal ; being can never be destroyed or lessened, existences come and go ; they are here today and gone tomorrow ; therefore there is a subtle means of reconciling creation out of nothing with metaphysical truth, but in order to do so you must make two words out of one, and nothing must stand no thing. Things may be brought into existence out of what is superior to all things, if by things you mean objective existences palpable to ex- ternal sense. A thing is generally considered neuter; chairs and tables are things, but it would be an insult to call a human being a thing, as a human being is in- finitely superior to a thing, and it is alwa} T s an insult to compare an individual to what is inferior to him or 48 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. herself; using the word "thing" then for an inani- mate, outward, perishable object, a something modeled from mind, but only mind's expression on the lowest plane of its operations ; things are produced out of no things but out of a power, force, energy, impulse, will, which can create and destroy things by remodeling as it pleases the something which for want of a better term is commonly called the force of nature. That something is self -existent is an axiom ; the puerile in- quiry, if God made everything, who made God, is un- answerable; for the word "God," meaning Infinite Goodness, the Good One, stands in the English lan- guage for eternal and self-existent Spirit. Power is Eternal and Infinite, and Power in its last analysis is Deity. Now let us proceed to a definition of the individual human spirit. Every human soul is a manifestation of Deity, a living thought of God, a divine idea ; the divine soul or essential ego called by Oriental mystics the at??ia, is the divine of man, the immortal entity which never changes, and can never lose its individu- ality. This divine spark of the infinite fire of life is all there is of man in the imao'e of God. The divine soul is the center round which all else revolves, and thus we are justified in speaking of the absolute deathlessness or immortality of the soul only as we regard each separate spiritual unit or essential atom of life distinct from its external relations and environments. Immortal mind is the consciousness of the soul, its understanding of itself and of its relation to eternity. Mortal mind is an anachronism, as all mind is immortal ; it is, however, employed by some as a convenient figure of speech ; to be more definite LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 49 and explanatory it is necessary to use an ampler phrase, such as mortal state or condition of mind. You often speak of changing your mind, and by so doing you only change your opinion of your method of thought. This is changeable and changes constantly, while the mind or seat of thought lives forever. In the use of language we cannot be too careful, as care- less speaking creates more ill-feeling and entanglement than all besides ; but a difficulty unfortunately, and we may add improperly, inheres in words themselves, scarcely- two lexicographers agreeing perfectly as to their exact meaning, and all dictionary-makers giving several often diverse interpretations of the same word. From this source alone innumerable misunderstandings have arisen among professed metaphysicians as well as with the outside public ; almost all metaphysical treat- ises need to be supplemented by a glossary, and as glossaries differ, obscurity to the mind of the general reader is almost inevitable. In this series of lectures we shall endeavor as far as possible to simplify and popularize metaphysical termi- nology, not so much by the almost futile attempt made by some to exclude all unusual and difficult words as by an endeavor to trace their derivations and ex- plain them, so as to make them familiar and self -evi- dently expressive throughout this course of instruction at least; whether others will be ready to adopt our interpretations or not remains to be seen. Our princi- pal object is to make our own utterances plain enough to give those hearers and readers who may have hitherto been unfamiliar to a large degree with metaphysical phraseology a practical introduc- tion to the many words constantly in use, and 50 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. yet vaguely misunderstood by a large percentage of students of metaphysics. Let us say once and finally we are no one's followers. We commit ourselves to indorse no one's theories, and we do not even pause to inquire whether we agree with Mrs. Eddy, Dr. Evans, or any other accepted authority on matters meta- physical. We are uncompromising advocates of free speech and a free press, and pity the wretched syco- phancy, we might almost say idolatry, of those who make worshipful heroes, almost divinities, of certain men and women whose conspicuous position before the public, while it naturally and justly brings them celeb- rity, is no guarantee whatever that they are in any special manner divinely illuminated or inspired. The first step to be taken by all students of spiritual or mental science is to achieve mental or spiritual inde- pendence. Thus the oft-repeated cry of metaphysic- ians, "Let go of all earthly props and lean only on God," is never too loudly shouted. The question, of course, naturally arises, how can we lean on God? The first commandment of the decalogue, Thou shalt have no God beside the Eternal One, is susceptible of a variety of interpretations. Consequently, while the mass of Christians as well as Jews the world over are willing to join in the fervent ejaculation of Israel scat- tered all over the earth, "Hear, O Israel! the Lord our God is one Lord!" and, while they are willing to unite further in the sublime words of the Old and New Testaments, "And thou shalt love the Lord with all thy heart, with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength," the question of the manner in which divine revelations reach mankind is always a matter of dispute. LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. 51 Conservatism alleges that God miraculously, super- naturally, revealed himself to patriarchs and prophets who lived several thousand years ago; and Chris- tianity sums up all ancient revelations by affirming that in the historical Jesus of nearly two thousand years ago divine revelation was finally completed. Liberal thought, on the other hand, is never tired of affirming that God's revelation is incessant, uninter- mittent, that God speaks as well as spoke, writes as well as wrote, and reveals as well as revealed his will to mankind. The translation of the idea of revelation out of the past into the present tense is the great triumph of true liberalism over conservatism. This liberal view of revelation is the corner-stone of meta- physical healing, as the true metaphysician depends solely upon divine, omnipresent help in all times of trouble, and relies exclusively upon divine strength, not as doled out professedly by narrow and exclusive schools of theology and medicine, but as imparted by way of celestial influx lighting up the entire nature of man and teaching him to consider himself as in daily and hourly communion with the Infinite Parent of all spirits. This idea does not, as some suppose, and that most erroneously, do away with the intervention of kindly human beings; it does not separate us one from the other as regards our existence on earth or in any other part of the universe, but it teaches us to bow before the shrine of truth only, and it makes individual conviction of right the standard for each human being. It recognizes no infallible or semi-infallible book, church, creed, or man ; the essential ego, the atm.a within, is the final court of appeal: so every man becomes his own king and priest, as the chart whereby 52 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. he must steer his vessel safely into the port of endless felicity is not an ancient parchment scroll, neither is it the fleshly tablet of the heart ; it is the spiritual table of stone, or rock of ages, the divine nature in man, which lies at the very root of man's being and will forever constitute him a self-reliant entity and yet a continual pensioner on the divine bounty; as Sweden- borg says, "All life is an influx from the Divine Mind." In that sense all are dependents and recipi- ents, and none of us have anything which we have not received, though in another sense we are self-depend- ent, as we do not need that any finite being should stand between us and the Infinite Fountain of all life. Metaphysical healing, which is healing by the power of mind over matter, acknowledges the Infinite Mind as not only very near to but positively the essential life of every finite intelligence, and it is to arouse that thought and feeling within the human mind, to enable it to lay hold of this great truth, that constitutes the true art of healing. No one can have read the New Testament narra- tives without being forcibly struck with the constant allusions therein to a power resident in the patients themselves, called faith. This faith must have been vastly more than simple belief in a man or a doctrine, or it could never have been the instrument whereby they were made whole. Faith literally means fidelity ; its Latin equivalent is fides, from which the English word fidelity springs ; now fidelity or faithfulness means honor displayed in conduct, or honorable motive. Acting with an honorable motive is neces- sary to faithful work. Now, if faith makes whole, faith must be equivalent to spiritual health, wholeness LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 53 or soundness ; faith has no fraternity with hypocrisy or simulation. Faith is honor, integrity, pare and simple. It shrinks not from persecution or opposition ; though it does not hazardously court oppression, it has no fear of man-made law ; it scorns Mrs. Grundy, and is ready to take its stand on the simple rock of convic- tion, smiling at the angry breakers as they dash in blind fury and impotent rage against the solid terra firma on which the spirit conscious of rectitude takes its stand. This is, in brief, saving faith ; it is loyalty, and loyalty must ever be assigned the highest place in morals. We have no intention whatever in this course of lectures of indulging in historical controversy on the New Testament ; that is not our aim and object, but as this book will doubtless fall into the hands of a large number who have been brought up in the Christian faith, and who still revere the New Testament as a heaven-inspired volume, we will leave it to theologians and historians to settle the external points of contro- versy always raging and address ourselves to the spiritual teaching beneath the cover of the letter. Divine laws and methods never change. It is a matter of utter indifference to us whether names, dates and localities can be depended upon or not. We have a record in existence highly prized by millions of civilized men and women, which is literally crowded with cases of the marvelous restoration to health by unusual means, means not endorsed by the conservative medi- cal colleges, at least, when even^ device of medicine was useless, and had been abandoned in despair, and what lends added emphasis to the New Testament story is that it is not altogether unique. Other his- 1 54 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. tories perhaps more venerable still are replete with similar narratives. Egyptian aud Hindoo priests in the long, long ago healed men and women in ways so similar to the methods of Jesus and his disciples that one may be easily pardoned for thinking that possibly the Christian scriptures were in large measure tran- scripts of older Bibles. Be this as it may, the greater the antiquity and the more numerous the instances of such kinds of healing, the more testimony in its favor. If spiritual healing were something new, born in this century of novelties and sensations, it might be a craze, a nine days' wonder, a bubble on the surface of thought, here today and gone tomorrow ; but as it has stood the test of thousands of years, and constituted the great secret of Oriental theosophy long before A. D. 1, there can be no chance of its exploding now ; it has lived too long and conquered too many obstacles to be silenced by persecution or ridicule, but like the hardy forest oak of centuries' growth, it grows hardier with every storm, and promises ere long to become the supreme, masterful giant among the trees, in comparison with which all other forest growths will facie into impressive insignificance. Idiosyncrasies like parasites will come and go; for a time they may so cover the stately trunk of the tree round which they wind their poison- ous arms that they are by superficial observers mis- taken for the tree itself ; but one by one they perish and are looped away, while the tree whose life they threatened, being a tree of life immortal, shows its vigor in no way so powerfully as by its repeated vic- tories over what may be termed the enemies in its own household. Metaphysical healing, or more explicitly, healing by LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 55 spiritual power is the only absolute method of healing. Spiritual science like mathematics is absolutely exact, while all beneath it is valuable just in so far as it is related to it and no further. "We do not, in our teachings, deny that cures are performed apparently by outward remedies. We do not deny that many reputed cures through the agency of faith and prayer are unreal, and are followed quick- ly by relapses ; we shall not strive to evade an issue or shirk a difficulty arising from such, to many most un- welcome facts ; we shall, however, make a sincere and earnest effort to help all who study with us to meet these difficulties bravely, until at length we hope they completely overcome them. All we can do either in lectures or classes and all healers can do in their prac- tice is to help all whom we and they come in contact with to rise to such heights of spiritual attainment that, like climbers to the summit of some lofty moun- tain they find themselves above the tempest, while the dwellers in the valleys are drenched with rain and alarmed with sonorous peals of thunder and flashes of blinding lightning. Those who have made the steep and toilsome ascent of a great elevation, standing at its top can look up only to clear blue skies and shining sunbeams, beneath their feet the clouds and tempests hold their carnival. In brief, metaphysical studies are intended to help you all to ascend the mountain of health, on the summit of which you are free from, be- cause above the reach of, drenching rains, furious storms and sombre clouds which hide all heavenly landscapes. To qualify one's self for healing others needs that all the work of self-healing through spiritual growth 56 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. be accomplished first, and before you can yourselves be free from disease and suffering you must be free from that dwelling-in-the- valley condition of mind which, in spite of all the boasted culture of these closing years of the nineteenth century, is unhappily the average state of the average member of polite society. Let no one imagine there is a royal road to health other than the king's highway of constant and soulful effort to attain what lies before and on high; none can dispense with the initiatory work of spiritual culture, which is not always easy at first, but is on the contrary like the lit- tle book said in an ancient allegory to have been eaten by a prophet, bitter to the taste, difficult to swallow, but sweet as honey when once it had passed the ali- mentary canal. To correct a vulgar misapprehension in the minds of many, it is a duty we owe ourselves as well as the public, to say that simple denial of the ex- istence of disease will never effect radical cure in diffi- cult cases, however much it nuw charm away the minor hysterical difficulties of hyper-sensitive people. The utter disregard of all so-called laws of health advocated by extremists is to a large extent a fallacy based upon sciolistic assumption, and certainly not upon a spiritual understanding of the true science of being. " Sa}^ it's not there, and it's not there," is not a formula which will be found to answer in serious cases of derange- ment ; magic may be very attractive to the marvel-lov- ing and the superstitious, and it is impossible to affix limits to the power of human imagination ; but stum- bling along in the dark of nescience is not walking in the light of science, and if we are to teach a science and expound a philosophy we are surety called upon to insist that a race must be run and a battle fought by LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 57 every separate student before a prize is secured or a crown is won. To indicate the line of march to be fol- lowed by every soldier in the regiment is the work of the teacher, and to struggle to discipline every passion, appetite and desire so that every inclination which wars against the soul may be curbed and reined in, is the work of every student. Let us then accept this great twofold truth at the outset of our studies. " My Father worketh hitherto, and I work." The Father cooperates with the child ; the human mind must do its part, the human Avill learn its lesson and throw its influence on the side of truth, and then in rightful rela- tions between the Creator and the creature we can dis- cern the advent of a glorious state in which sickness will be unknown, and error and ignorance be dead, crushed by the all-victorious heel of the sun-clothed woman, or the affections illumined with divine wisdom. No more beautiful hymn was ever written than the one by Bowring, found in almost every collection, every verse of which ends with the glorious sentence, " God is wisdom, God is love." Here we have the sphere of truth, not a single hemisphere. We must be wise as well as loving, intelligent as well as sympathetic, rational as well as emotional, before we can scale the pyramid and reach the apex of successful humanitarian endeavor. LECTUEE III. WHAT IS DISEASE, AND HOW DOES SPIRITUAL SCIENCE PROPOSE TO OVERCOME IT? IN our last lecture we hope we defined with sufficient clearness our reasons for adopting the phrase " Spiritual Science." It appears to us the most lucid and comprehensive title or name we can possibly apply to the system we are trying to expound. Remember, we lay no claim to invention, discovery, or originality ; exposition and explanation constitute our only forte. Mrs. Eddy and her followers use the term " Christian Science," and call themselves Christian Scientists. For several reasons we refuse to accept that label ; because of its exclusiveness, and by reason of its dis- tastefulness to many minds, we consider it should be surpassed by those who do not claim to be Christian in the narrower sense of the term, which is after all, an ecclesiastical and to some extent a sectarian one. The words "Christ," "Christian, and "Christianity" are not pleasant to the ears of our Jewish friends, neither are they at all acceptable to a large number of Spir- itualists, Theists, and Free Religionists, all of whom can study and practice mental and spiritual science. That the power to heal does not belong exclusively to a set of persons belonging to an exclusive sect or party is self-evident, and no publication of recent times has done more to enforce this fact than an article in 58 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 59 the Century Magazine, June, 1886, in which an em- inently Christian man, a Christian apologist and parti- san, we may say, points with unexpected candor and liberality to the equal benefits flowing from the prac- tice of persons of widely different schools of thought and phases of religious belief. Roman Catholics and Protestants, Faith and Prayer Healers, Spiritualists and Buddhists, all point to the miraculous cures effected by them in accordance with their own peculiar and distinctive methods of operation; and it cannot be denied that Allopathy, Homoeopathy, Hydropathy, Magnetism, Electricity and Eclecticism, besides an immense number of minor systems, can all point to their laurels and bring forward marvelous cases of cures performed to substantiate their claim that their particular system or mode of treatment is the only really efficacious one. Not only miracles, but miracles of healing, i.e., wonderful or astonishing, and therefore truly marvelous cases, are continually brought before us. Statuvolence and vitapathy are numbering up their jewels and sending out accounts of the wonders performed through some mysterious agent hard to define, but evidently potential and curative in its influ- ence, while Light and Color cure is so much the rage in some quarters that the disciples of the sun's rays refracted through the prism and admitted to rooms and baths through various colored panes* of glass triumphantly point to the refulgent orb of day, and declare that when any are sick among them they have only to call upon old King Sol to restore them to health. The tendency of the present day is toward eclecticism in everything ; but unfortunately the so-called eclectic is 60' LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. as much creed-bound very often as the most rigid allo- path. His creed itself is perhaps a more liberal one, but he is often a rigid dogmatist nevertheless. True eclec- ticism in spirit rather than in name never denies the good accomplished by any person or any system ; and when a metaphysician is intelligently and inclusively eclectic in his theory he never refuses to accept grate- fully the blessings conferred by those who do not sail under the metaphysical flag or avowedly practice in harmony with metaphysical formulae. Disease, as the word itself implies, is the want of ease, the opposite of ease. Health is harmony, disease is discord ; and while an old- school doctor may attribute illness to a mince- pie, while a mental healer will argue that functional derangements have their rise in disturbances of the mind, diverse though their opinions and methods may be, both may succeed, or possibly in some instances the disciple of Esculapius may succeed where the mental healer does not, in removing at least the symptoms of the malady. That medicine is not an exact but only an experimental science is everywhere conceded, and the simplest common sense is surely enough to con- vince a most ordinary thinker that to experiment with poisonous drugs and dangerous minerals is a pretty risky affair. We advocate a system which employs nothing deadly and permits the use of nothing at vari- ance with man's highest ideal of correct and harmo- nious living. We place spirituality and morality in the foreground and teach a theology rather than ma- teria medica. By a theology we mean a spiritual sci- ence, just as truly a science as geology is a science. You notice the termination of the two words is the same ; the distinguishing Greek noun in the one case is LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 61 theos, and in the other geos. Theos means God and all divine things, geos the earth and all terrestrial things ; therefore theology should be as much a science of the heavenly world as geology is a science of the earthly state. Anthropology, or the science of man, can never be truly taught unless we consider man as a spiritual be- ing ; the gross materialism of medical colleges brutal- izes instead of elevates the students. They are taught to ignore if not to deride all things spiritual, and in their learned ignorance tap their foreheads and declare all their intelligence is boxed up in a physical brain in the interior of their heads, whereas the simplest rea- soning ought to convince them that such cannot be the case, as the human brain changes as constantly and as radically as all other portions of the body, while the four great spiritual powers possessed and manifested by humanity, Memory, Understanding, Affection and Will, live on long after the molecules forming the brain have changed so entirely that probably not one of these original min ute particles of matter remains. "The brai n secretes thought as the liver secretes bile," is the utter- ance of many a college-bred young man, and medical colleges are educating women in these days to the same height or rather depth of sciolism. Life is a spiritual power, man is a spiritual being, the basis of life is spir- itual. " Dust thou art, and to dust returnest," was not spoken of the soul, but only of the frail changing ten- ement called the physical body. These and many other aphorisms and truisms stand at the very thresh- old of metaphysical discoveries. The basis of our philosophy must be spiritual, and when we have found the spirit we have found the key to all the mysteries of 62 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. human existence. Who can minister to minds dis- eased ? is the question ever recurring among invalids. Popular novelists put into the mouths of their heroes and heroines the plaint, " Oh ! how much longer will doctors try to discover in the body the cause and seat of these ailments which we know only too well can be found only in our sad and discontented minds?" Dys- pepsia, neuralgia, consumption, liver and kidney diffi- culties, and a host of other distressing maladies appear in the body reflected in a mirror as it were, only after they have found a lodgment and taken their origin in a discordant mental state. Many metaphysicians say there is no body and therefore it cannot suffer. Such reasoning may be considered thorough and logical by some minds, but to the mass of humanity it does not and cannot appeal with the force of truth. We do not deny the existence of the body^ though we regard it only as an effect, certainly not as a cause. Even the spiritual body, which is the real imperishable structure in which the spirit dwells or which it forms by the ex- ercise of its volition as an instrument of expression, is only an effect of the essential life principle, without which there could be no body, which is but an instru- ment, the body holding the same relation to the spirit the organ holds to the organ-builder. We can conceive of the possibility of there being in the world men who could build organs if they tried, but have never built any as yet. We can conceive of slumbering talent, sleeping causational power, if we may use such an expression ; latent genius, dormant energy we meet with on every hand, but an organ without a mind to bring it into existence is an impossibility. To try and think of one is to endeavor to realize the im- LECTURE BY W. J. -COLVILLE. 63 possible. We can conceive of spirit entirely separate from matter, dwelling in a realm of pure mind with no organ of expression, and so we can think of spiritual beings who have never had any earthly experience, but a body without a spirit is as impossible as a house with- out a builder. The N"ew Testament informs us of two distinct bodies, one natural, the other spiritual. The word " natural " in that connection of course means physical or material, or, when applied to mental things, to that state of condition of mentality which man shares in common with the lower animals ; there is then an animal body and also a spiritual body. You must take notice not only in reading the Bible, but also the works of Swedenborg and other spiritual philosophers and seers, that the word natural, whether rightfully or wrongfully we will not now discuss, has been used only in its lower sense, and signifies animal material, or physical, therefore it is said the natural (animal) man (or part of human nature) does not comprehend the things of the Spirit, of God. They are indeed, as Paul says, foolishness not only to the physical senses, but also to that worldly mind and proud intellect, which, though capable of amassing many important facts con- cerning physical existence, has no means whatever at hand for discerning spiritual truth or demonstrating immortality. It is to the spiritual Body our attention is turned when we utter the oft-repeated truth, " Man never dies." The human body never dies, for the spir- itual organism does not see corruption. It is not dust, from dust it did not spring, and unto dust it can never turn. It may improve, and grow more and more beau- teous as ages move, but death and decay can never effectually assail it. (!4 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. It is a noteworthy fact that in all ages when angels or spiritual messengers, ministering spirits, have ap- peared to men they have shown themselves as perfectly human in their form, and always in the enjoyment of perennial youth. The angels never grow old ; they are young always, and these angels, ministering spirits or messengers, are your own brethren, members of the race to which you belong, human beings more fully de- veloped than yourselves ; as men are more fully devel- oped than boys, and women than girls, so angels are more fully developed than men and women, and that is all the real difference there is between the angels and you, who are a little lower than they. The spiritual body cannot wear out or decay, and there is no reason why the physical body should ; and here we are stating a novel and startling proposition, not new to students of the occult, not new to those who have peered deeply into Rosicrucian and other mvsteries, but diametricallv opposed to the prevailing belief of Christendom and all the rest of the world. We ask you to lay aside all your prejudices and preconceptions, and lend us not only your ears but your most earnest attention while we reason with you on this matter, for remember we are no dogmatists. We ask no one to agree with us, but we fully agree with the author of Proverbs in this at least, that it is a shame and folly to answer a matter before we have heard it ; we must all be ready to wel- come revolutionary truths, and not let the popular idols of misbelief and ignorant superstition bar for us the Golden Gates which open into the temple of heavenly wisdom. The body is frequently compared to a machine, and a machine wears out : therefore say those who compare LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 05 things which differ, and a machine differs widely from a human body, " the human body must wear out too." " Constant use wears out my piano," says a musician, " and constant use w r ears out my body too, for my spirit's fleshly tabernacle is an instrument which wears out by constant use just as truly as a musical instrument grows old and useless by continued service." Now let us see whether there is really any true analogy or not between the piano and the human body. In the first place, the body is animate and the piano inan- imate ; that is a wide difference to start with. In the second place, the wood, wire, ivory, and all the other materials which go to make up a piano are just so much inert matter put together by mechanical skill, but endowed with no recognizable power of recupera- tion or increase. Can a piano lose several pounds of its weight and then recover them? If a piece is knocked off from the piano it is gone, it never replaces itself ; if the bulk of the instrument is lessened it never recuperates ; but man does. Man's body is not made in any sense after the fashion of a neuter machine. The physical body of man is an ever fluctuating con- course of molecules ; the particles composing the human body change every moment. Thus the structure is being incessantly renewed, and this perpetual renewal of the fabric is an antidote to all destruction and decay. The elixir of life so long sought for by the mystics could never be discovered in any powerful medicine or potent spell administered by sense, and those who become to any degree versed in the esoteric doctrine of magic know that the utmost claim made by the wise and learned initiates of secret spiritual orders was that by a life of rigid and long-continued self-discipline 66 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. they could arrive at so high a point in spiritual devel- opment as to be able to look from thence with sublime indifference on all material things. They claimed, as Jesus claimed, that the highest condition of man was when he had reached a stage m his unfoldment where he could say with truth, u I have power to lay down my life and take it again, power to destroy the body, the living temple, and build it again." This power is not the exclusive right or possession of one here and there, but is common to universal humanity, and the secret of the unlimited prolongation of life in the body is the simple but all-comprehensive secret of so disciplining the lower to the higher nature, that the spirit can command the body instead of the lower passions controlling the spiritual aspirations and desires. We do not say that physical immortality is ever desirable, but we do say that the happiest, purest, easiest, and most natural way for the spirit to quit the body is for it to withdraw from its sensuous envelope in response to a more powerful drawing toward the spiritual realm of being. There is a vast difference between the thought of always dwelling in a material form and the thought of being able to do so if one desired. We do not believe the most perfect race of beings the planet will ever sustain upon its surface will become physically immor- tal, but we do believe the reason why they will not always remain on earth is because they will not wish to. Is there not a vast difference between voluntarily leaving a tenement and being rudely evicted from it? Is it not far sweeter and more reasonable to contem- plate death as the voluntary severance by the spirit of LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 67 the chord which binds it to the flesh than to think of death as an accident or a something dreadful and inevitable to which we must all reluctantly submit? In death robbed of its terror, regarded as a welcome change, a happy release, there is nothing to be feared ; but in death as the result of accident, the effect of dis- sipation, or the last stage in a long, painful illness, there is indeed much to be feared and avoided if pos- sible, and judging by all accounts received from com- municating spirits who have passed through death summarily or prematurely, their condition beyond the grave is anything but an enviable one. They seem in many instances to be like poor victims of a sad catastrophe, driven from their homes, their dwellings swept away by fire and flood, while they, homeless, helpless, hungry and naked, wander as wretched men- dicants around the haunts which once they called after their own names. Disease is most certainly unnatural, and so is unwelcome transition to the spirit world ; the dear good old man or woman who de- parts in peace, having fulfilled every duty on earth, passes away, not reluctantly, but joyously ; in such cases the spirit makes no effort to retain the body, but rather gladly lets it go. In many instances those who attained power to preserve their earthly forms as long as they wished, according to mystic writers, preferred to pass from the realm of mortal sense to lingering any longer here, and as Hargrave Jennings, an eminent writer on the Rosicrucian Mysteries declares, that those very men who had power to make gold by magical means no longer cared for it, as no mind bound by the love of mortal things is sufficiently emancipated from worldly desires to have attained to that sublime spir- 68 LECTURE BY W. J. 00LVILLE. itual altitude which must be reached before one can exercise the true magician's wand. Disease should not be nor will it be the reason for man's passing to spirit life in the new generation. Dis- ease is a something so repulsive, so hateful, that for- tunes are spent every year in the endeavor to over- come it. The numberless doctors in every city, almost in every village — there are swarms of medical men, and most of them have a fair, some a very large prac- tice — amply testify to the natural hatred of sickness which in every part of the world naturally fills the human breast. The greatest men of the East, the most celebrated in all history, are those who have destroyed and conquered disease and established health in its stead ; but though there are a great many excellent men, ornaments to society, in the medical profession, it cannot be denied that diseases multiply, and the death rate increases in the very heart of the pretentious and highly cultured civilization of the present day. Why is it, we enquire, that while doctors multiply, so do dis- eases ? Why is it that almost every new medical work contains a description of some new disease and how to treat it? Theological quackery has always taken for granted that children came into the world already ruined and lost. Schemes of salvation have been in- dented to save men from the inherited curse, and chil- dren's minds have been blighted in the bud by the in- culcation of doctrines, upon which every conceivable abuse has fattened. Medical quackery has taken it for granted that children come into the world physically damned ; but the medical man, unlike the priest, does not offer a full and free salvation from all the physical effects of Adam's fall, while the church does hold out LECTURE BY W. J. COLYILLE. 69 hopes of unending f elicity and more than a return to the bliss of Eden for those who take her spiritual nos- trums in the forms of belief and sacraments. Children should never be taught to look upon dis- ease as anything but unnatural and foreign to their original constitution. Health, not disease, should be held up before them as in accordance with nature's laws. Disease, the want of ease and its opposite, is no more natural and necessary than discords are in music. The science of melody, not of an unmelodious noise, is taught in our academies and conserva/tories. Truly, disease is a state of imperfection, but it is more and worse than imperfection. It is a state of inversion of good, a perverted condition, disorderly and utterly foreign to the law of growth ; it is a mistake, an error, a something never to be expected, petted, fondled or condoned with. Diseases and vices are all alike tares which truth must bind in bundles for the burning in the unquenchable tire of purity and divine understand- ing. We must make no concessions to disease, no com- promises with it. It must be attacked root as well as branch, eradicated from the system by its prior eradi- cation from the mind, and it is this work of eradicating disease which spiritual methods are alone capable of accomplishing. Causes, not symptoms, must be at- tacked, for if we fail to find the source of error, no matter how often we may lop off its branches, its root remaining, it will continue to put forth new wood, new leaves, new flowers, new fruit. A razor can never do the work of a depilatory, scissors can never take the place of tweezers. External methods of treatment temporarily destroy appearances ; they remove outward indications, but instead of destroying the root of the 70 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. malady they essay to cure, they throw fresh strength and vigor to its already robust root. We cannot for a moment doubt the evident sin- cerity and deep conscientious feeling of many who parade the vices of society before the world, and espe dally before the young, but while giving them credit for the goodness of their motives we are compelled to differ from them entirely in their method of operation Private lectures to young men only or to young women only are not necessarily evil, and when of a strictly anatomical and physiological character may fairly be said to constitute . a legitimate fraction of collegiate education ; but our deep seated conviction is that co- education, or the equal training of both sexes in mixed schools and universities will soon completely supersede the one-sided training still so much in vogue. It seems to us for this and other yet more important reasons a mis- chievous concession to old fogyism for modern reform- ers to speak to one sex in the absence of the other on any matter in which both sexes are equally interested ; and as nothing can possibly affect man without also affecting woman, and vice versa, so that system of training which seeks publicly and privately to educate men and women, girls and boys together, in all that pertains to their genuine welfare is the nearest ap- proach to the ideal in education. But the most important question before the world is what to teach and how to teach it. The recent celebration of the two hundred and fiftieth an- niversary of the founding of Harvard University, one of the most celebrated and influential col- leges in the world, has opened afresh the ques- tion of the true basis and best methods of human LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 71 culture everywhere. Newspapers are crowded with glowing accounts of anniversary exercises, reports of brilliant speeches by eminent educators, and learned essays by worthy , men and women on educational topics fill the pages of the leading magazines, while the pulpit takes as a .text, "Add to your faith knowledge," and straightway discourses upon education. Educa- tion is unfoldment, not cramming ; it is a healthy, nat- ural exercise which ought to be positively delightful to all who engage in it. Instead of being regarded as an irksome task or unpleasant duty it should be unal- loyed pleasure, and it is wherever the true meaning of the word is upheld in the methods employed. The trouble is that a great part of many people's time is spent in learning what they have to unlearn after- wards. Children and adults are all taught many things it can do them no good to know. The less one knows of vice the better, for knowledge of evil benefits no one. It is only the knowledge of good we require ; there is infinite meaning, which does not, however, lie upon the surface in the old allegory in Genesis, of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The knowl- edge of good is enough, to learn evil is both a mischiev- ous and superfluous study. Time is fleeting, and the conservation of both time and energy is the object in view in all sound ethical and economical instruction. Many persons talk ridiculously of young people seeing the world and sowing their wild oats. A popular de- lusion seems to have inebriated the minds of many to the effect that contact with sin is positively beneficial; thus young persons ought to see death (miserable life) in all its hideous foulness, not always indeed in the naked ugliness which is so repellant to all sensitive 72 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. persons, but masked in brilliant salons, in aristocratic brothels and polite gambling hells; the cesspools of iniquity in which many young men are not only per- mitted, but encouraged by their elders to roam, are the plague-spots of society, the festering sores on the social body which should never be recognized except by those who recognize them only to remove them. When we were lecturing in San Diego, in Southern California, we were questioned as to the good or harm being done by a certain Ben Hogan, who was drawing crowds nightly to a Methodist church and regaling his audience upon the sweetmeats and spices which he had carefully culled from the gaming table, the habits of confidence men and other disreputable individuals — the newspapers publishing column after column of in- structions in the art of cheating. All this, remember, from the lips of a "converted'' man posing in the role of evangelist, or revival preacher. Again we say we do not impute unworthy motives to the man in question or others who follow courses similar to his. We do, however, most vehemently denounce the modus operandi of any such revival work, for if it revives any- thing it can revive nothing but prurient curiosity and a distorted inventive genius which will in. many instances set to work and endeavor to improve upon the models presented from the sensational pulpit. It is useless to say the lecture is delivered in the interests of morality, and the lecturer never finishes without sermonizing upon the wickedness and terrible consequences of such dastardly acts. The bulk of the young people in his audience who have been attracted merely for amuse- ment are in too many instances like children who eat the middle out of a tart and leave the crust ; to such LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. Td the glowing accounts of vice are the jam or mincemeat, while the moral teachings between which the sensational body of the discourse is sandwiched is the forsaken and unpalatable crust and as the crust of a strictly orthodox pie is often nearly as unwholesome as the center, it may not be altogether a mistake to refuse it, for revivalists instead of dilating upon the natural and inevitable consequences of misdeeds, picture on the one hand a hell utterly at variance with all ennobling sentiment for the finally impenitent, and instant salvation, and, in the event of the body's dissolution, glorification, for all who believe then and there that Jesus is their Saviour and the atonement made on Calvary the pro- pitiation for all their sins, past, present and to come. We cannot be too urgent in our protest against bringing young people especially, face to face with evil ; necessarily such befouling contact with pitch only blackens the one who handles it, and never does it give the slightest resisting power to those besmeared. The work of true science is to enlighten youth in true knowledge and virtue. There is no science of evil; evil is unscientific, irrational ; it is opposed to all truth and right and it can never assist any one to the right knowledge of anything to be shown a picture of some- thing maimed, hideous, distorted ; such a mental image should never be allowed to pass before the mirror of the youthful mind. Plenty of evil will be brought before young people in their contact with society as at present organized in any case without teachers of morals stirring up foulness and causing their listeners to inhale the stench of error. Just as it is with moral obliquity so is it with physical disease ; to study disease or pathology, the 74 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. so-called science of disease (literally a treatise upon disease, or a word about it), is to make a lament- able mistake, as it introduces a highly objectionable, an exceedingly pernicious element into a curriculum. We do not want to know anything about disease except in this sense : to know what health is, and therefore to understand that whatever is opposed to it must be disease. Take, for example, a teacher of art : he needs to show the students whom he is instruct- ing how to draw or paint correctly, he must show them how the lines and colors should look, how they should blend ; his incessant and untiring endeavor is to place the true model, the correct ideal, before them ; in their ignorance and inexperience, and too often through carelessness, they will do a good deal of bad work, they Avill disfigure paper and canvas by crooked lines and discordant combinations of color; but it is not for the teacher to imitate their errors and discords, wasting time, energy and material in multiplying incorrectness. He must be in all things faithful to his highest ideal of right and perfection. If the lesson is only how to draw a line, the teacher must draw the line correctly and never any other way than correctly. The student must become familiar with the perfect line, see it be- fore his mind's eye, and by constantly gazing at it and dwelling upon it he will at length be able to duplicate it. Now, nothing is so necessary in a college of health as to get the minds of students and invalids onto health and away from disease. Everything in the house should be harmonious, colors should blend, forms should be true to nature, sounds should be melodious, everything grating and jarring should be rigorously excluded, and, above all, patients should LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 75 never be encouraged to talk about their ailments. Disease is not a proper subject for- conversation. It is well enough to mention it confidentially to an experienced friend, or one to whom you apply for relief, but to make it a topic of discussion on ordinary occasions is both poisonous and disgusting, as many persons are so pitiably- sensitive to the feelings of others, and many have such vivid imaginations, that they are at once made unwell themselves by hearing of the sicknesses of others. A hospital for this reason is often a nursery for disease ; dormitories filled with ailing and complaining patients, moaning and sighing, turning restlessly from side to side on their uneasy couches, prevent recovery among sensitive people, despite all the care and kindness of doctors, nurses and attendants. The same is true of lunatic asylums, pris- ons and penitentiaries. In all such institutions, no matter how good the management and efficient the officials, the inmates corrupt each other as one breathes disease and insanity from the atmosphere impregnated with noxious emanations. A vitiated room from which air and sunlight are excluded is a chamber of death, but when poisonous gases breathed from the patients add to the unwholsomeness of the in any case " sick cham- ber," the combination of horrors is fearful to contem- plate. Thanks to the progressive spirit of the present, san- itation is being made a study; ventilation is receiving attention, sunshine is being welcomed, and forms of treatment are surely if slowly becoming less barbaric, but the institutional fever shows little signs of abate- ment even yet ; to mass sufferers, lunatics and criminals together is still the prevailing custom and idea, and 70 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. until such ideas and practices are fully eliminated from society disease will increase, crime will multiply, and organic efforts to check it will prove ineffectual. In short, metaphysical methods, though in perfect har- mony with sanitary and dietetic measures, though in full sympathy with every effort to put virtue and cleanliness to the front in place of vice and dirt, are at deadly variance with all those antiquated hospital and as\ r lum theories which still hold sway in popular belief. Overcome evil with good, is the adage of all true metaphysicians. This good is health versus dis- ease, sanity versus insanity, virtue versus vice. To isolate the sick and then surround them with the healthy, to isolate the insane and give them thoroughly sane companions, to isolate the vicious and put them in the society of the positively virtuous, is the key to complete reformation in medicine- and reform. When- ever possible, patients should be treated in their own homes, and every true healer must teach his patient the science of health, thereby making him strong to resist disease in future. LECTUKE IV. PRAYER AS A HEALING AGENT. FEOM the earliest times, prayer has been assigned a prominent place in therapeutics, not indeed by the hard-headed scholars and materialistic philosophers who pride themselves on what is now popularly re- garded as scientific agnosticism, but by the great mass of mankind, and we can never overlook the fact that the majority of men and women are not and never have been great thinkers. Emotion sways a far larger multitude than can be influenced by cold logic. Thus the logician may have a select, but usually only a small assembly to address, while the emotional en- thusiast, no matter how illogical or even irrational his conclusions, usually finds himself when on the platform face to face with a numerous auditory. It is just so with literature. The books most widely read are never those which appeal to the profoundest depth of human intellect. They are sensational and ro- mantic treatises dealing with the affections rather than the reason. Love stories flood the book-market, and they always find a sale, while purely scientific works have only a very limited circulation. It cannot be denied that mankind in general is far more emotional than rational. They are far more religiously than scientifically disposed ; for if today scientists may be 77 78 LECTUKE BY W. J. COLVILLE. counted by millions, religionists number hundreds of millions. Religious belief is natural to the race. It cannot be eradicated; all endeavors to eliminate it must en- tirely prove futile, for it is an essential product of human nature; but like all other tendencies, it does mischief when allowed to run wild ; it needs training, disciplining and hedging round with reasonable walls or fences of intellectual restraint. The emotions, senti- ments, feelings, all need to be assigned to their proper places ; their functions need, to be studied, and their culture and exercise made a matter of the most careful consideration. Emotion is essential to love, for love is itself an emotion, or at any rate it is the source of emotion. Hate and dislike are only inversions or per- versions of its expression. Religion is truly founded in love ; thus the two greatest commandments of religion are, Thou shalt love God and thou shalt love thy neigh- bor. All religious sentiments, duties and obligations take their rise and find their fulfillment in love. God is love ; love is the supreme good ; without it there can be no virtue worthy the name either in theory or prac- tice. Even the old Roman idea of virtue, as synony- mous with valor, courage, bravery, had its source in love. Men love their country, their homes, their fami- lies, their co-patriots ; therefore they are ready to fight for them. They even shed the last drop of their heart's blood for what they love the best. Whatever is be- loved has its valiant defenders and, if need be, its mar- tyrs, but whatever calls forth no affection inspires no heroism, no ardor, no devotion. We all know how potent is the spell of affection ; it is stronger than all beside ; it is the absolutely unconquerable element in LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. T9 man's constitution which links him to deity and im- mortality. Love inspires prayer, and true prayer is nothing more nor less " than love in exercise. Prayer must be regarded as affection struggling to accomplish wonders on behalf of a beloved object. As love laughs at bolts and bars and undertakes to effect an escape from prison which reason could never pronounce feas- ible, so love lays hold upon infinite benevolence, allies itself with faith, forms allegiances with hope, and con- trols both faith and hope, using them as servants to do its bidding. Love is mightier than either faith or hope, mightier than both combined, but employs these sister graces in the accomplishment of its end. It takes them indeed into partnership with itself; but they are juniors, it is ever the senior and the director of the firm. Prayer is spoken of as foolish by many who do not understand it and cannot comprehend its relation to eternal and unchanging law. From their standpoint it is folly to pray ; prayer to them is idle breath, and were they to attempt to pray in their present frame of mind, unless the attempt to put prayer to a fair test changed their position and personality,, they would utterly fail to gain answer to their petitions because in reality though seeming to pray they Avould not and could not pray at all. Prayer is the outgoing of spiritual energy ; prayer is no rival of work, no sub- stitute for earnest and practical effort. It is work, only it is not work of any ostensible kind. It is not pln^sical employment, but it is the putting forward of the most earnest effort of the spirit. It is sometimes hard, even painful, agonizing work. It uses every nerve of the spirit, it strains every fibre of the mental being; 80 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. thus many persons are exhausted through the fervor of their supplications ; they are positively worn out men- tally and physically, through the hard work some earnest prayer has been to them. True prayer, how- ever, does not of necessity involve difficult and trying labor. On the other hand, quite the opposite ; for when rightly understood and intelligently made use of, the agency of prayer is the exercise of the sweetest, calm- est and most tranquilizing of all the powers and activi- ties of our being. Let us consider prayer under several distinct heads. First, does prayer, or does it not, presuppose fickle- ness on the part of Deity, or mutability in the law gov- erning the universe? We answer unequivocally, with- out an instant's hesitancy, true prayer acknowledges first and last the unchangeableness of Deity and uni- versal law. How then does prayer accomplish any- thing if God and law are immutable? Precisely in the way that all work is rewarded and industry crowned. We must understand what the universal, immutable law is before we undertake to say what can and what cannot transpire beneath its sovereignty. On the question of universality and immutability of law in the universe most thinkers are agreed, but on the question, what is the source and character of this all-pervading and all-prevailing law r ? philosophers dif- fer widely. Theism postulates law as the manifesta- tion of intelligence ; it conceives of Infinite Mind as the original inspiration of law, but atheism considers law to be supreme over intelligence and the cause of it. To use a favorite expression, and adopt a favorite method of those calling themselves agnostics or materi- alists, reasoning from the known to the unknown, LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 81 from the seen to the unseen, from the physical to the spiritual, from effect to cause, let us see where we Avill be landed. Will it be in the arms of cold, unfeeling force, or in those of warm, conscious and loving intelli- gence \ There can be in the earthly state no law with- out pre-di recti ng mind. Laws are not the creators of will ; the laws of a country or a state do not pre-exist and then slowly evolve will in the persons whom they govern; but will is in every case the source of the being, and the only means of the enforcement of law. If we then have to do in universal nature with an Infinite Intelligence, an all-directing mind, and if we ourselves are recipients of the Divine nature, may there not be infinite truth in the Scripture passage, "God worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure ? " God works in us, God prays to us. We hear the supplicatory voice of the spirit of the Eternal in our own souls whenever conscience speaks, for con- science is not as some vainly imagine — a mere product of earthly training to be altered and modified by changing beliefs and circumstances. Conscience is col- lective knowledge, universal knowledge, concrete infor- mation, truth heard and known to some extent by -all humanity. Dr. Solomon Schindler, in a very excellent discourse delivered in the Columbus Avenue Jewish temple, point- ed out to his audience one of the most striking illustra- tions of the fact of the Divine indwelling, when he showed how human ideas of wrong always remained, but thev grew keener and more vivid as a brighter lio+it of truth and knowledge illumined man's understanding:. We think more things wrong today than we formerly did, because we have keener perceptions of right as a 82 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. people than the Israelites had in the days of David and Solomon. But we never call that good which our ancestors regarded as evil, while we do consider many things evil they in their ignorance at least tolerated as allowable. Every one of the ten commandments con- stituting the Decalogue still remains at the foundation of all enlightened jurisprudence the world over. To acknowledge one only God, to refrain from evil speech, to observe one day out of every seven for rest, to do no murder, to commit no adultery, to deal honestly and bear only true witness, and to covet naught, all these are commands engraven on the heart of society. Truth when once apprehended is never lost sight of by the world. Truth never becomes falsehood, wrong never becomes right. We do not all hear the voice of truth with equal distinctness ; we do not all enjoy an equally abundant moral revelation, but. so far as it expresses itself at all, the moral sense is the same in every human being the wide world over. We must never let go of the proposition, there is an absolute right and an eternal distinction between right and wrong in the very nature of things. Sophistry alone endeavors to rob us of our moral heritage and becloud the clear vis- ion of the immortal soul. It is natural to man to ally himself with celestial power, to seek divine help and heavenly aid in every time of doubt, difficulty and trouble. The very act of prayer is a conscious and effective effort put forth by man in reasonable hope of achieving by means of it a definite and desired result. Half-way fatalism, with its mani- fold errors and inconsistencies, is always ready to step in and declare prayer to be foolish and valueless, because prayer as a spiritual power cannot be measured LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 83 and detected by earthly standards. The thorough- going fatalist, if there is such a person living, must deny the possibility of changing any conceivable con- dition in any part of the universe by any conceivable kind of effort on the part of man. Therefore, all action is either inevitable or useless. We must either consider ourselves entirely incompetent to accomplish .anything by any sort of endeavor, or we must allow that all our endeavors are foreordained and part of an infinite plan we have no hand in altering. If fatalistic argument is sound, even fatalism itself does not neces- sarily offer any objection to the efficacy of prayer ; it merely compels us to consider ourselves in the light of machines, and our prayers as a part of the inevitable working of the clock-work arrangement of our being. Prayers are answered at all events ; to say the least, they appear to be answered. They are not in vain, for many and many a sufferer who has vainly sought relief in all other directions has found relief in prayer. Let scoffers say it is fancied or imaginary relief, let them in their supercilious contempt for all things spiritual declare prayer to be consummate folly, an exercise unworthy of rational beings ; their vulgar jibes and sneers can never alter facts, which indeed are stubborn things. The efficacy of prayer is a demonstrated fact in this world in the nineteenth century, and if imagi- nation and fancy can be induced by prayer, and these are such powerful therapeutic agents that can relieve suffering and cure distressed maladies, if they can turn despair into hope, misery into joy, complaint into thanksgiving, then let us thank God for having so constituted us that we are amenable to the blessed curative influences of fancy and imagination. 84 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. But what are fancy and imagination ? can skepti- cism decide ? Are the} 7 not mysteries, well nigh insoluble factors in human economy ? The word " im- agination " leads us to suppose that, when we imagine anything, something is imagined upon our brain or some state of our consciousness ; to imagine is to reflect an image ; something impresses the brain and imprints thereon a likeness of itself which we see with the mind's eye, independent of the physical organs of vision. Imagination should not be repudiated or laughed to scorn as it too often is, but carefully and scientifically recognized and cultivated ; imagination and fancy need careful training and discipline it is true, not repression, they are spiritual and mental powers of great impor- tance and interest to us all and can be so utilized as to render unspeakable benefit to their possessors and cul- tivators. A great many answers to prayer, so-called, are sim- ply results of stimulated fancy or quickened imagina- tion ; but the peculiar state of activity into which these powers have been brought by the effort of prayer has proved itself therapeutically indispensable under the existing circumstances. When some years ago Prof. Tyndall proposed his " prayer test," which ex- cited so much controversy and feeling both in scientific and religious circles, he entirely failed to comprehend the true nature of prayer and showed himself totally destitute of knowledge on spiritual subjects. If pra}^er were an outward, formal, mechanical act consisting in the repetition of certain formulated . phrases, it would he easy enough to employ prayer in one hospital, but nc ', in another ; but as true prayer is entirely distinct f f fa. ritual observance and is an emotion of the spirit, LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 85 an inspiration of the mind, not the parrot-like repetition of stereotyped words, Prof. Tyndall could have no pos- sible means of knowing where prayer was offered and where it was not ; he could only tell where an outward form of words was emplo} 7 ed, and the employment of a set form of words or the introduction of the element of outward speech into prayer is not regarded as essential by any true believer in the efficacy of prayer. In the New Testament prayer is permitted orally and possibly recommended in the adoption of the paternoster as a model form of prayer ; but Jesus laid by far the greater stress on silent, secret prayer, the prayer of the retired chamber, the prayer of the earnest soul, pouring oat its petitions at the throne of heaven, when no earthly eye or ear could see or hear. In a hospital oral prayer might be peremptorily for- bidden, an intolerant board of directors might refuse to sanction any kind of religious service on the prem- ises, but no managers could force the souls of the inmates to be silent ; watchers might be stationed at every bedside, to prevent the slightest semblance to a prayer escaping from the lips of any person in the building, but all the while that prayer was forcibly interdicted the most earnestly heartfelt, the effectual, fervent prayer of the righteous, which availeth much, might be ascending like fragrant incense to spiritual realms and obtaining from thence responses so marvel- ous that the materialists who had forbidden prayer could only attribute signal cases of unexpected recov- ery in their wards to the inexplicable action of unde- fined laws and forces of nature. Prayer is not confined to locality. It matters not how far away the one may be who prays for a sufferer. 86 LECTTDKE BY W. J. COLVlLLE. A prayer offered in India is as effective for an invalid in London as though offered in the British metropolis at the patient's bedside. It is, therefore, impossible to interdict prayer, which is a lifting up of the spiritual nature in confident expectancy of winning a suit in a heavenly court. Prayer, moreover, does not depend for its efficacy upon the correctness of the suppliant's creed ; prayers are offered to the Eternal under the greatest variety of names. Jehovah, Brahma, Allah, Jesus, are all names frequently used in prayer to desig- nate the Supreme Being. From the point of view of controversial theology they cannot possibly be all cor- rect, as they do not all represent the same idea of Deity. Jehovah is a distinctly Jewish conception of the Infinite Being. Indeed, there are two distinct and widely divergent ideas embodied in this mysterious name. Jehovah, or Yahveh, represents the Eternal Being, infinite in power and majesty to the most advanced and illumined seers and sages of the house of Israel; but to the ordinary undeveloped Hebrew mind Jehovah is a local and titular being, the unseen head or president of the Jewish clan, a tribal divinity, who takes up arms for Israel against all its oppressors. Etymologically speaking, the name legitimately repre- sents the Infinite, as it signifies the always-enduring, the ever-living; but no matter what the word itself may mean to scholars, when used in prayer its value depends solely upon the idea associated with it in the mind of the worshiper. Thus we can readily see how very wide apart in thought and feeling many Jews may be while they all address Jehovah in their prayers. One addresses the Infinite Being, boundless, ineffable. He endeavors to affix no limits to the being and love LECTUEE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 87 of God. He views the Supreme Intelligence as an infinite fountain of matchless justice, love, truth and wisdom, utterly incapable of an emotion of fanaticism or partiality toward any race or individual, while another, using the same outward form of prayer, pic- tures before his mental vision a capricious Deity, who fights for one race under all circumstances against all others for the sole reason that he has elected Jacob's descendants to share in his covenant of mercy. The prayers arising from the minds of two such widely different classes of religionists (though sheltered under the cover of a common family name, the poles asunder in belief and sentiment) would necessarily induce totally different results in the suppliants w r ho offered them, and draw responses from widely separated planes of spiritual existence. Take now the name of Jesus as a very common example of similar diversity of thought and object; no two minds conceive of Jesus in exactly the same way, while different bodies of professing Christians have persecuted each other even to death on account of diversity of view regarding Jesus. Calvin and Ser- vetus were both Christians ; both called on Jesus to deliver them in their hour of need, but one called Jesus "God the Son," the other called him the "Son of God," and for this difference in expression one be- lieved the other to be in danger of everlasting condem- nation. There can be little question of the sincerity of either the apostle of Geneva or the celebrated Socinian whose death he instigated. Such a terrible result of verbal and creedal bigotry is only valuable as a most powerful incentive against attaching too much impor- tance to creeds, dogmas and expressions, while the real 88 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. worth of religion, its spiritual element, is ignored and well nigh forgotten. We cannot, however, if we study spiritual laws and principles fail to see to what an im- mense extent our motive or intention in prayer deter- mines the result. The Koman Catholic Church has always laid great stress on direction of intention. The same prayers, almost invariably the Paternoster and Ave Maria, are repeated, whether the object be one of universal or private and personal import. Masses are said in the same words for widely different intentions, and it is always claimed that masses and prayers bring about the special ends for which they were offered. The spiritual truth veiled in this practice does not lie near the surface : we have to dig deep into the wells of mind to find an adequate reason for this belief. If prayers were answered according to the letter of a petition, then it would matter very little what the state of mind might be so long as the correct words were uttered. Such a foolish belief appears to hold sway not only among those pagans who use praying machines, which grind out prayers as a hand-organ grinds out music, but among many whose so-called Christian education ought to have instilled far more enlightened ideas into their minds. What is really no prayer at all is often confounded with prayer, and prayer is therefore brought into disrepute, insulted and ridiculed, because the common sense of the country cannot see the utility of a pretender masquerading as a genuine spiritual power. In many houses of worship prayer is brought into disrepute more than in any infidel lecture hall or atheistic publication ; the stale jokes and supercilious jibes of the worst kind of atheistic attack on spiritual LECTURE BY W. J. COLYILLE. 89 truth are furnished by the ridiculous mummeries of professedly religious people ; the very persons who are most punctilious in their outward observances of re- ligion are frequently religion's worst enemies, not of course intentionally, and not always hypocritically, as many persons who are no hypocrites are simply thought- less conformists to an ancient habit, and go along with prescribed "devotions," because their ancestors were accustomed to say the prayers they repeat daily. Reform in religious worship toda\r shows itself no- where so advantageously as in the changes made in old liturgies. Take the orthodox Jewish service for ex- ample. Not only is it tedious in the extreme on the mornings of all fasts and festivals, and a considerable tax on the ordinary attendant at a synagogue at the usual Sabbath morning service, not only does it contain no end of phrases utterly out of keeping with the best sentiment of the age and entirely foreign to the con- dition of all civilized communities, but on account of its extreme length and extraordinary complexion it is usually gabbled through with by the reader, while many of the congregation talk to each other in their seats, and scarcely make a show of giving it any atten- tion. Then w r e may ask, why do they attend the syn- agogue regularly; are we to censoriously condemn them and uncharitably number them among that worst element in the sect of the Pharisees which receives such scathing denunciation in the New Testament? Are we to conclude that they are sharks and Shylocks, men without mercy, pretenders to religion for the sake of gain ? By no means. They are simply superstitious, modern Kabalists of the unenlightened type; shrewd men of business they often are, but frequently honest 90 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. in their transactions, kind and merciful to the poor and the distressed, good husbands, fathers, brothers, citi- zens and friends ; they are simply in matters of religion creatures of habit ; they believe in some vague, myste- rious way that a peculiar value attaches to certain old forms of words muttered over in certain supposed holy places at holy times; they have borrowed from an- tiquity the customs of Oriental Kabalists without understanding, as the uninitiated never did understand, the inner significance of Kabalistic incantations. The enlightened spirit of today wants no Kabala, or if retaining one at least proposes to translate and under- stand it, and if employing it at all use it with the intel- lect, not ignorantly, as a savage employs a talisman. In the Episcopal Church of England and America, as well as in the Greek and Roman churches, we find many vestiges of Kabalism, though the ordinary English country squire does not look much like an Oriental advocate of m3 r sticism. The principle, how- ever, is the same ; you must go to church, you must read or say your prayers. As to praying, that is quite another thing, even an extemporaneous form of words is discountenanced by extreme liturgists ; not even a clergyman is expected to pray except from memory or from a book; the living thought and living word are checked in favor of stereotyped formularies, yet many attendants on Episcopal churches say they have every- thing they need in their prayer-book. They may have a u sound form of words," but soul cannot be printed, published and sold at every bookstand. We do not for a moment say that the Church of England service is not a beautiful compilation, and we do not deny that many a clergyman so reads the service LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 01 that we can feel a real spiritual force emanating from the reader and inspiring us to lift up our hearts to God; but too often the prayers are read off mechanically without awakening any responsive feelings in the •hearts of the auditors, who .ought to be, and pro- fessedly are, worshipers. Not only in churches where liturgies are employed, but in many denominations where they are frowned upon, prayers are studied beforehand, fixed u]4&o look nice, committed to mem- ory until they look like dudes and dandies aping a clerical costume ; they sound like ripples of soft music on the cultured ear; they are refined, scholarly, taste- ful, gentlemanly, ladylike, artistic, poetical prayers; but how often are they true prayers, how often are they prayers at all? When the Angel of Prayer trav- els over the earth, according to a beautiful Eastern legend, to gather the prayers of humanity and bear them aloft to the throne of God, how much incense do you think he receives from the prayers of those who are renowned for the exquisite loveliness in which is couched their anything but heartfelt petitions? Nothing to us is more repellant than something not a prayer, trying to appear such ! We do not, we beg of you to remember, bring a charge of insincerity against any sect of persons, neither do we urge the discontin- uance of any liturgy and litany any of you may find helpful in your own lives, but we do ask you to con- sider that you may teach children to say their prayers day and night, yet never teach them to pray. Indeed, it is hardly necessary to teach, or to try to teach them to pray. True prayer is spontaneous, ejaculatory ; it is involuntary, as natural as breath. It would require an effort to keep it back ; to repress it would be to stran- 92 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. gle, to suffocate spirituality. Just as where there is fire there is always smoke as a consequence, so where there is true devotion in the spirit, prayer results as a necessary consequence. What then about public pray- ers offered audibly in the^ midst of public assemblies by a person appointed to conduct or take part in a relig- ious service % All we can say is that if a real prayer is forthcoming in such a place at such a time, no matter whether the words are extemporised, read or given off from memory, the necessary conditions to make a prayer is that the soul dictates and speaks through the utterance. When that is the case every one in the rxxm feels a spiritual presence and acknowledges the kindling of a supernal fire. Some advanced minds of today use the word aspiration instead of prayer. Per- haps it is on such occasions very often the fitter word of the two. To aspire is to pray ; it is to desire, to mentally ask, and therefore, physically, to place one's self in a receptive attitude to receive present bless- ings. Our own idea of true prayer is exceedingly simple; any child can understand it; and whenever we have been asked to address young people on prayer, we have found most of them catch the idea immediately. By prayer we no more undertake to change any law or reverse any established rule in nature than we do by opening a window, insert- ing a ventilator in a wall, ploughing the earth, irri- gating the soil, pruning the fruit trees, taking exercise, food, sleep, or a bath, or, in a word, doing any- thing to change outward conditions in ourselves or our surroundings, by intelligent compliance with natural demands, and by sagacious and industrious coopera- tion with nature's laws and provisions. Now, one of LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 93 the most formidable objections against prayer is, we can neither change God nor nature. Certainly we can- not, and we do not attempt to. But there is no law of God or nature which, when we understand it, does not make provision for some exertion on our part, for some exercise of our free agency. To revert to the fatalistic objection, all our reply to the fatalist is, if everything is ordained, our prayers are ordained. We cannot, in that case, help praying, if we pray, and thus prayer be- comes a part of the universal plan, and must be recog- nized as a divinely appointed agent in bringing about a predetermined result. Many physicians and fatalists scoff at prayer ; they tell us all spiritual aid is sought in vain, but at the same time the}^ give you powerful material remedies and tell you that you are violating all reason and common sense if you do not swallow their nostrums. Now, on the plane of physical sense, called by some metaphysicians the substratum of the mortal mind, material agents doubtless have a certain value ; certainly that value must have been originally imparted to them by mind and can at any time be aug- mented or decreased and in many instances created, or removed in toto, by mental action. We say to all such objecting doctors, if you can believe in the potency of your drugs, minerals and manipulations, surely if you have the slightest apprehensions of spiritual relations at all ; you can conceive of prayer being effectual in healing the sick, if only by an excitation of those feel- ings and affections which in all cases must be aroused, or recovery is impossible. Prayer is a voluntary act of the mind, undertaken with a direct and specific object. Some special desire is uppermost in the mind, and by mental effort a sufferer, or a friend of a sufferer on his 94 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. behalf, offers up a petition to the highest power he can spiritually or mentally apprehend, and in doing so he opens a window in his spiritual being through which healing sunshine and air can enter. The mind totally engrossed in worldly affairs, wholly occupied with mor- tal beliefs and pursuits, fails to realize the spiritual help which is ever ready to the hands of all who stretch out their hands to take it. You mav suffocate on a windy day in a close room, no matter how much light or air there may be outside, if your windows are closed, your curtains drawn, every crevice hermetically sealed against approaches and influences from without. It is all in vain, so far as you are concerned, that the day is fine, the sun shining brightly, balmy breezes blowing and birds sweetly singing, if you are impris- oned in a cellar which you need not live in by any pro- vision of nature; either by your own or another's wrong and foolish act you are doomed to unnatural in- carceration, into your chamber of death life-giving in- fluences, freely dispensed abroad for the good of all, cannot enter. Change all that, remove all those bar- riers which keep you from the enjoyment of universal benefactions, and without the slightest change having taken place in the order of nature, or any of God's ap- pointments, your condition is in an instant reversed. Prayer is the stretching out of a spiritual hand to unbar a door, to unlock a window, to open a ventilator in the chamber of the mind. Prayer is answered, and the posture of the mind is of the utmost importance. We may open our windows to the north, and invite the cold, bleak breezes from the pole, or we may open them to the south and welcome the warm breezes from the tropics ; we can make our rooms front to the east and LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 95 thereby enjoy the morning sun, or we can face the west and see only its setting glories; or Ave can have rooms so constructed that there are windows all round, and then from all points of the compass Ave can derive the invigoration and blessing nature so freely bestows on all who ask for a share in her bounties. Let us be very wary of praying unadvisedly to God for -what only a power of darkness could grant ; let us be extremely careful, ever on our guard, lest selfishness, jealousy, and fear, or any unjust rivalries or unduly emulous feeling should dictate our prayer, and thus bring us into relation with the very elements and agents we most desire and need to shun. Above all things, let us never consent to pray for anything we do not con- scientiously feel it would be for the best interests of humanity for us to have, for wherever self and self- love are uppermost in our hearts, wherever our affec- tions are inordinately set on private advantage, wher- ever our own personal welfare or that of some indi- vidual we elect to unduly favor, dictates petition, we do not pray in truth or for truth, we do not pray in the spirit of universal love or wisdom, and therefore do not enter into true relations with any beneficent source whence divine inspiration can proceed. In our next address we will indulge in further explanations and specific illustrations, and take up the latest theo- sophical deliverance on this question, with a view to aiding you to put prayer to as much good use as possible. LECTUKE Y. PRAYER AS A HEALING AGENT. PART II. PRAYER TO GOD AND TO INDIVIDUAL SPIRITS. HOW, WHY, AND UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES IS IT ANSWERED? I 1ST our last address we laid what we intended to be, and we hope will prove, a solid and reasonable foun- dation for what is now to follow on the all-absorbing question of the nature and efficacy of prayer, especially as applied to the healing of the sick. It ma}^ strike some of our hearers and readers, that we do not confine ourselves very closely to the simple fact of healing ; we do not attempt or desire to do so in any restricted sense, as we do not regard the power to heal the sick as a solitary gift or endowment, but rather as a result of a combination of powers and developments in the successful practitioner. That there is such a gift as the gift of healing, or that there are such, gifts as the gifts of healing, as Paul states in his epistle to the Corin- thians, \ye freely admit, and all such gifts we gladly recognize whenever our attention is called to their spontaneous outburst. But then there are an immense variety of gifts, all of which are so closety allied to acquirements that it is almost impossible to separate one from the other, fully. Take music as an illustra- tion, and Mozart as a sample of natural genius. It is perfectly true that the gift of music, the fire of natural 96 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 97 genius very conspicuously manifested itself in him while he was yet a little boy, still, no one who is in the slightest degree acquainted with the history of his sub- sequent career can ever fail to admire his earnest and persistent endeavor to utilize that gift to its very utmost. When he composed his greatest works he was both a gifted and an educated musician. We think it is a grave error to preach a doctrine of human irresponsibility in the presence of divine and natural gifts ; for, though we are not responsible for our natural and unsolicited abilities, and we are not de- serving either of praise or blame for what seems thrust upon us by a power which acts independently of our volition, we are without question very deeply respon- sible for the use we make of the gifts bestowed, and we think if you study the matter carefully you will all arrive at the conclusion that in many instances gifts are re- wards, and genius is the outgrowth of applied energy. Many persons who believe in and advocate what is called the " prayer cure," use a spiritual power which they do not understand, almost at random. Their in- tentions are excellent, their motives sincere, their dis- positions benevolent, and, as a consequence of their real desire to help humanity through their intercession with the Almighty, they are instrumental in many cases in raising up those who are seemingly on the brink of the grave. But they give offence to many equally well disposed people whose minds take a more scientific turn as their methods seem to such to savor of fanaticism and superstition, while scientists of every name appear almost blasphemous to the simple-minded enthusiasts who recognize God as a Supreme Sovereign over all natural law with which, according to their 98 LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. theory, Pie interferes on their behalf in answer to their cry. Now two facts have to be taken into consideration and carefully met in these present days; truths can never antagonize, facts can never be opposed to each other, however much they may appear to disagree. If we cannot reconcile truth with truth, and fact with fact, it is no argument against the perfect friendliness of all truths and facts to each other ; it simply shows to us how limited are our powers and how small our knowledge. Nothing seems more incontestable than the propo- sition that there is only one law of the universe which can never be reversed or set aside from its regular course under anv circumstances whatever ; with this law no Deity ever seems to interfere. The further we advance in scientific studies, the more deeply we inves- tigate the mysteries of being, the more certain do we feel that there is an eternal, immutable, irreversible law which never varies. On the other hand the burden of proof on the side of the reality of what are called mir- acles (now occurring) is so overwhelming that we are forced, no matter how unwillingly on the part of some of us, to what at first sight looks like a cbunterconclu- sion, viz., that there is some power in the universe, and moreover, a power somewhat subject to the will and prayer of man, which does set aside what are common- ly regarded as the fixed laws of nature. Out of the first part of our statement Atheists derive all their sup- port, and out of the second portion of it believers in miracles derive their argument. Now we think it only requires a little diligent study of nature, law and miracles to reveal to us the fallacy LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. 00 of Atheism and the equal fallacy of what is often des- ignated supernaturalism. The truth lies between these two extremes or poles of thought. Granting an im- mutable law is not necessarily granting anything more than an immutable Deity. If God is immutable and if the law of nature is His law, why should it not be or how can it not be immutable like its author. The mu- tability of earthly law T s springs from the mutability of their framers and enforcers. The immutability of di- vine law (and natural law is divine) springs from the fact that God never changes, and therefore his mode of action never changes. Universal law is, correctly speak- ing, neither more nor less than the unvarying habit of the Infinite Being. But to grant the immutability of law is only to grant one of its characteristics. An im- mutable law may be kind, cruel, wise, foolish, just, un- just, and still immutable. It may make infinite room for human freedom or no room for it at all, and yet be immutable. The single attribute of immutability cov- ers relatively very little of the ground we desire to go over, and we shall never understand our subject if we confine ourselves to a cold, sterile belief in immutable law or even in an unchanging God, unless we go further into an examination of what the law is we agree in calling immutable. It is an immutable law, so far as any one can dis- cover, that an egg requires just so much heat to hatch the bird out of it. Nature left to herself provides the heat in the body of the mother bird, but does not refuse to allow you to invent an artificial incu- bator. A certain amount of heat is imperatively demanded, that must be supplied or the chicken will not be hatched, but nature does not seem to lay down 100 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. any arbitrary law as to where the heat comes from or how it shall be generated. A law stares us in the face which we cannot get over, we cannot hatch the chicken without heat ; but if vou can devise unusual means for generating and supplying that heat, nature allows the result you desire to follow just as though the ordinary measures had been adopted. The most surprising wonders of the Orient, accord- ing to those who have most carefully studied them, are just as amenable to a fixed and universal law as are the most common occurrences of every day life. If a mango tree blossoms in a few minutes from the seed of a gourd, nature's processes are simply accelerated by unwonted aid, and what is known as forcing is car- ried on to an extent so surprising as to suggest to the uninitiated the idea of a suspension of natural law. Now when we pray do we or do, we not put forward some energy which brings about a result? Is there or is there not something going from the suppliant to the one who is eventually healed, or in. the case of prayer for one's own recovery, is there or is there not some- thing used by the patient to heal himself ? We believe that whenever a person uses prayer and succeeds in healing himself by means of it he uses a spiritual force within himself which is just as much, yea, far more a remedial agent than any physician's prescription can be. When he prays for another and that other is healed apparently in direct answer to prayer, as no other rea- son can be assigned for his unexpected recovery, a force is communicated to the sufferer, from the one who offers prayer that he may get well ; the cure is therefore performed in what is really a perfectly natural way, albeit in a manner usually called super- LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 101 natural by those who limit nature to the narrow domain of their own personal acquaintance with it. We know many people will step up just here and tell us we are ruling God out of all our calculations, ignor- ing divine aid and substituting for it some magical vir- tue inherent in human nature. We are doing nothing of the kind, though we are acknowledging the opera- tion of divine power in its own way and through its own appointed channels. It is an unmistakable fact in nature that we must all sow in order to reap, or even if we apparently reap what others have sown, the very act of reaping implies effort ; we get nothing for nothing, whatever we obtain we have got hold of by the putting forward of some energy physical or mental ; it does not then appear that God chooses to work for us independently of us, and if we can be sure of one thing more than another, we can feel most abundantlv certain that God insists upon it that we shall work for one another and be his agents and ministers in dispens- ing his blessings among our fellow beings. Christian Scientists, as they call themselves, are very apt to speak in ignorance disparagingly of the assistance rendered by spirit friends to their kindred on earth, but whenever they do so they resort to worn-out plati- tudes concerning the privilege we enjoy of going directly to God and thereby avoiding the necessity of relying in any sense on human or angelic instrumen- tality. Their aguments usually fall worthless to the ground by reason of their perpetual misstatement of views they undertake to denounce. Men of straw are built up with much elaborateness and then with great energy demolished. More than once we have been told that we were guilty of a species of idolatry if we 102 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. imagined we could do anything to assist God. As we never imagined we could assist the Infinite the arrow was pointless and hit nowhere ; but if we gratefully acknowledge the Infinite Goodness in working by us and through us to accomplish his beneficent designs while we confessedly owe everything to God, we do not refuse to acknowledge the modes of divine operation chosen by the Infinite Mind. If you give a treatment and that treatment is successful, no matter how you give it, you employ energy in giving it ; if it is only a lesson in truth, you must so present the truth that it will be accepted or the lesson is not received. To bring the truth home with power to the mind of your patient is the one thing needful ; to do so you must ex- ercise your own spiritual nature in harmony with the divine intent. Prayer seems to us nothing more than, spiritual effort ; incantations are vain, mere words are valueless in themselves, formulas are dead letters unless a living spirit breathes through them ; but when what Montgomery calls " the soul's sincere desire unuttered or expressed, the motion of a hidden fire which trem- bles in the breast," is brought into active exercise with beneficent intent, work is being done, the soul is en- gaged in profitable industry, and the answer to prayer comes through the working of that universal law which compensates the toiler for his effort. Now let us look at some of the aspects of this question of prayer which call for especial review at the present time. All over Christian Europe, Jesus and his mother are said to have appeared in certain places, performed miracles there and ordained that pilgrims who visit consecrated shrines should be made whole, no matter what disorder they may be laboring under. These shrines have been LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 10 Q and still are sources of immense benefit in a financial sense to the Roman Catholic Church. Witness the magnificent church at Lourdes erected through the offerings of pilgrims, see the crutches hanging up in many of the churches, see the medals reaching from floor to ceiling in many a lofty chapel, and then inquire into the likelihood of the apparitions which gave birth to such singular devotion. Easily enough you may dismiss the whole subject with a sneer, and having con- temptuously hissed out "nothing but superstition," refuse to bestow any further thought on the matter. The question then arises, is not superstition a therapeu- tic agent of great value ? and if people are by nature superstitious let superstition be cultivated by all means if it produces such benign results ; but we cannot dis- miss the subject in any such summary manner, — there is something far more real than superstition at the bot- tom of these " miracles of healing," as they are called. An undoubted spiritual power is at work in all those places, and to find out what that power is and how it works is one of the most interesting and useful psycho- logical studies of the day. No further away than Hoboken Monastery, in New York, and the Portuguese Church in North Bennett Street, Boston, have persons been cured of long-standing and distressful maladies when brought face to face with " holy relics " at Hoboken, and water from a " holy well " in Boston. Then among Protestants we have the striking case of Dr. Cullis' work at the Consumptives 1 Home, Poxbury, where nothing but simple prayer is relied on. Patients do recover ; though some do not, the fact that any respectable percentage get well is enough to commend the mode of cure to enlightened study. A very perti 104 LECTURE BY W. J. COLYILLE. nent query sometimes indeed often raised is, do not the patients carry enough faith with them to cure them any way, and is not the simple fact of the mental tran- quillity and hopefulness consequent upon that faith a sufficient reason for their cure ? We have to answer in the light of facts, in a few instances yes, but in the majority of cases no ; for the surprising feature of the subject is that some who have faith are not cured, and those who have no faith to start with get well the soonest. Usually a positive, determined mind is influ- enced by its own beliefs and unbeliefs far more than a susceptible, pliant individual who easily yields, often without knowing it, to the beliefs of those around him. Belief seems a somewhat positive attitude of the mind. If one believes anything it seems as though he has thought about it and come to some kind of a conclusion regarding it ; but when a per- son is totally ignorant of the theory or method of practice, and is carried helpless into an institution, expecting perhaps to die in a few days or weeks at the most, if he is cured under any kind of treat- ment his own mind can have very little to do with the result attained. Of course an invisible and unsuspected power may work silently and secretly upon his mind and bear fruit afterwards in his recov- ery, but that power belonged outside of himself, it came frjm outside influences, not from any original belief or expectation of his own. Many prayers exercise a mesmeric* influence over a patient; they lull him to sleep, soothe away his pain as they lull him into the arms of prayerfulness ; they play the part of anaesthetics and render the entranced sub- ject, while in a singularly negative condition, pecu- LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 105 liarly susceptible to the beliefs and wishes of those around him. Cures are performed by mesmerism; this we know, and can prove by many thoroughly well-authenticated instances; but a question arises, are they permanent? often we confess they are not. The question now arises, so long as really healed, does it matter how they are healed? Is not one method of cure as good as another, and if all kinds of prayers addressed to all kinds of divinities are available what matters it whether we profess a true religion or a false? Eight here in the use of the word religion comes the answer. True religion is a matter of principle, of right feeling, of noble emotion, of inspiring sentiment, rather than of rigidly defined intellectual admissions. Religion is a question of love, of purity, of magnanimity, of fer- vent aspiration. It centers in the love of all good and of humanity; it is good and seeks to do good; it pro- ceeds from the soul rather than from the intellect, and thus is far more a matter of the heart than of the head. If people were truly pious in their lives because they held certain doctrines and approached God in certain forms of words while all others were impious, we should then be compelled to look upon intellectual exactitude as necessary to salvation ; but when we find the most excellent and truly religious people holding diametrically opposite views on all questions which can be submitted to the intellect, we are compelled to look deeper than opinion to find the secret of spiritual life and growth without which all ceremonies and in- vocations are empty forms and hollow mockeries. Whenever prayer is sincere it is an uplifting of the spirit to a plane of being which the spirit in its hour 106 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. of need recognizes as real and present, or at all events near enough to be communicated with. We hear much nowadays of mind-reading and thought transference; we hear and read much of curious experiments tending to prove the palpability of thought and the possibility of one mind communi- cating with another without any kind of contact be- tween .bodies; and while there is of course much difference of opinion among the learned as to the nature of the force which is employed in the trans- mission of ideas from one mind to another, the general impression seems to be that there is a subtle force within us and around us, subtler by far than elec- tricity, which does a work in mind in the transmission of intelligence analogous to that performed by the electric fluid on the sensuous plane of communion. In every instance of thought transference we hear of cer- tain conditions being necessary to success, the experi- ments being successful only when some subtle and mysterious requirements are fulfilled, these require- ments oftentimes being of so unknown a character that the phenomena are noted more for their erraticity and incomprehensibility than for anything else. Just as it is necessary to employ machinery and apparatus in the conduct of electrical experiments, just as the telegraphic wires cannot be dispensed with in the transmission of intelligence from point to point, so in the subtler realm of mental interaction something analogous must be established to bring two minds en rapport with each other. Prayer seems in one at least of its phases to be the sending forth of a subtle force from within ourselves which grasps some power beyond us with which we desire to ally ourselves, no LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 107 matter to whom we pray. The personage addressed, though a fancied historical character, may be after all only a myth, still we do lay hold of something and some one, we do get a response somehow from some- where, and it is a response which in many instances answers perfectly to our idea of the being we ad- dressed in our prayer. Now it seems to us incredible that an impossible or a non-existent character should ever have found its way into human thought or litera- ture. Novels we have in abundance; so-called works of fiction are plenteous as daisies in spring, but are works of fiction, works of fiction in the strict sense after all ? Where do the characters come from ? Are there no actual patterns after which the writer copies ? Are not novels very often simple biographies more or less distorted, names, dates and places changed, personages consider- ably mixed, but still the whole tale made up from real life ? It is an open secret that popular novelists put people of their acquaintance into their books and often travel and seek society for the purpose of collecting material for fresh romance. Supposing the myriad personages involved in prayer by the various bodies of worshipers the world over were for the most part fictional ideals, still they would have their counterparts in real life, each one would stand out distinct from all others as the embodiment. of some especial quality, and an invocation to an imaginary being possessed of such quality would bring the mind of the suppliant into relation with some real being in whom that particular characteristic was peculiarly prominent. Suppose now, for the sake of argument, Jesus of Nazareth never existed. Historical evidence of his existence is extremely slender and many 108 LECTUKE BY W. J. COLV1LLE. modern critics assume that he was merely a mythical or an ideal personage. If that be so are we forced to con- clude that all the prayers ever offered to him are fruit- less, that they represent just so much wasted energy and idle breath ? Such a conclusion would be too piti- ably cruel for us to entertain for a single instant. The value of prayer is in its spiritual fervor and intensity, and if one prays to Jesus with an ideal before him and with the sole object of conforming his life nearer to the standard of that ideal, if he involves that to help him to become more like itself, such petitions instead of being valueless are ladders to living spheres of spiritual being, and it matters not whether there ever was on earth a human personality who lived out that ideal in mortal form. The ideal in the human mind is a reflec- tion caught from the realm of spirit ; it is exceedingly probable that history more or less clearly proves the outward manifestation of the ideal; but if history does not, prophecy assuredly does, and the future condition of mankind on earth is a condition already reached in spiritual being somewhere and reflected upon the con- sciousness of those yet dwelling amid the shadows of materiality. Now take away from the character of Jesus all that savors of what is commonly termed the miraculous and supernatural, draw aside the curtains of mythology and let the human personality stand out in all its spiritual and natural loveliness; forget all theories of a miracu- lous conception, throw to the winds all thought of any- thing other than a pure and perfect manhood, think of Jesus only as an elder brother, in a word take the view of him which Theodore Parker took, and what have you to contemplate but a human being who has reached LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. 109 a nobler height of holiness and devotion to truth than the rest of mankind. As Moses was the greatest law- giver mentioned in Jewish history, as Phidias was the greatest sculptor known to Greece, as Confucius was the greatest ethical teacher and reformer known to the Chinese, so Jesus was the greatest spiritual light known to Christendom. But some will say, and with great showing of truth, there is no evidence that any one man ever lived in whom all moral excellences met; have not historians borrowed from many and many a person, many and many a clime, and decked their chosen hero in many borrowed garments which were not rightfully his own ? Such may be the case, but even if it is, it does not alter the fact that there are human beings, if not a solitary human being, in whom these excellences have met ; the whole glory may not belong to one alone, it may be the joint possession of a great multitude, but the hope of relating one's self to those realms of intelligence and virtue in which such moral beauties are outwrought in beneficent conduct is not a baseless dream, it is a well-grounded con- fidence. Surely there are no skeptics who will not admit as much as this. Nothing can be in the world's his- tory which transcends the attainment of the human mind. If Shakespeare was not the author of the plays which bear his name, Lord Bacon or somebody else wrote them, they did not write themselves. They are written and some mind or minds must have lived adequate to the task of producing them. So with Homer ; if such a man as Homer is generally supposed to have been never lived, the Illiad and Odyssey being in existence were brought into existence by an intelli- 110 LECTUKE BY W. J. COLVILLE. gence adequate to the task of their production ; and so with the ethical teachings of Jesus, they have been given to the world some where, by some one, at some time. Beyond that point where the baldest skepticism may possibly stop, we as gnostics rather than agnostics necessarily go, knowing that no life perishes, that no mind fades away : that all intelligence enjoys a career immortal. We confidently proclaim our unfaltering conviction that if you in sincerity of purpose fervently address a plane of being called by you by any name you please, or by no name at all if you cannot give it a name, you enter into living relation with that very degree of mind which made the teachings and products you most admire possible on earth. You may then have an erroneous idea of personality, you may address the name of a myth, but you address the real spirit which you are endeavoring to find and commune with it beyond the myth which partially obscures your mental horizon. No doubt many divinities invoked by many nations are mythical creations, so far as their literal history is concerned, and we can none of us doubt that many " saints " have been canonized because of services they rendered and offerings they made to the church, while their characters up to the very last were anything but saintly, their death bed repentances and conversions being unreal, as they were only in- duced by fear and in the hope of escaping deserved punishment and winning unmerited reward after the death of the body. These " saints " are, no doubt, at this moment, many of them, in a very dark and unprogressed condition in spirit-life, and utterly beyond the reach of the adorations of those who invoke them. LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. Ill Still the suppliant has before him a mental image of true sanctity, he invokes an ideal in his own mind, and when he does so he forms a connecting link be- tween himself and £ome being or beings who really do represent the ideal height he desires to reach, and from which he is laboring to win a response. Paganism and Romanism alike acknowledge an im- mense number of lesser divinities somewhat corres- ponding to the Elohim or Demiurgos of the Kabala. One of these divinities is supposed to protect the one who seeks his or her patronage from drowning, another shields from land accidents, another from fire, another helps his charge to the acquisition of wealth, another finds and restores stolen property, while others whose missions are more spiritual assist those who invoke them to the acquisition of graces and the development of their higher nature generally. If there were no such thing as communion with departed spirits at all these prayers would not be in vain, as the very desire to en- ter into relation with a certain type of mind would in- troduce the petitioner into the sphere of other indi- viduals on earth whose mental exhalations fill the air and affect us more or less powerfully as we become re- ceptive or non-receptive, according to the bent of our desire. We come now to an intensely practical part of our subject, viz.: the means whereby and the reasons why persons affect each other so powerfully under some con- ditions, and scarcely at all under others. Spiritual science teaches you before all things the paramount necessity of properly directing your thought and wisely using your will. A true spiritual scientist is never a mesmeric dupe, never a victim of any and 112 LECTURE BY W. J. 'COLVILLE. every influence which may be floating by. We must try the spirits in the fullest sense, i.e., put every influ- ence which approaches us to the test of reason and conscience, and never allow ourselves to be blindly led by the passing breeze in whatever direction it may be blowing. An incalculable amount of danger may be avoided and misery averted if persons will only act by intuition and by reason, not by blind impulse. Untold misery is occasioned by that prevalent external ism abounding everywhere which teaches the child from his earliest breath to bow to authority and bend to custom. We must set rather than follow fashion :' though ever readv to take advice, we can never be too careful in hesitat- ing to follow an impression because it is an impression. An impression is not an intuition, as an intuition is an impulse of the soul, while an impression is only an im- press made upon our mind by some effluence of an- other's mind which is at the moment in our vicinage. When we have settled the point that thought is a substance, when we realize with sufficient vividity that we are constantly praying to others while others are praying to us, that every thought, desire, wish, and certainly every effort of will is a prayer, we shall see that we are both praying and answering prayers con- tinually. Prayer is aspiration, desire, will, request ; so when an apostle said, "Pray without ceasing," and coupled with that injunction, " Watch and pray," aspi- ration and vigilance were estimated at their true val- ues and placed in their rightful relations. We must not only watch as well as pray, but we must watch, and that carefully, ere we pray. We must not allow ourselves to pray for anything and everything ; it is a LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 113 mischievous fallacy to suppose that because God can- not answer a prayer for what is evil, and no good an- gel can reply to it either, that therefore it goes unan- swered; it is most assuredly responded to from that state of mind toward which it gravitates and with which it is in sympathy. We have known children as well as brigands to steal, and pray that they might not be found out. We have known people to deliberately set out upon an evil course, and before they undertook to plunder their fellow-creatures, offer up a prayer for success in their nefarious undertaking. Now are such prayers harmless, do they amount to nothing? Are they mere wasted breath '{ We might wish they were, but as it is they are causes of the direst misery, as they link those who offer them with the powers of dark- ness, and these powers of darkness which inhabit the air are none other than other minds similarly inten- tioned who clasp hold of all who invoke any myste- rious or unknown power to aid them in a work of evil. If prayers for evil ends are answered are we not then in continual danger? Yes, but only when we do not curb our lower instincts ; only when we encourage, or at least allow the baser proclivities of our nature to assert themselves. Obsession is doubtless a fact, but it is occasioned by low and evil thoughts and desires, by those very thoughts which necessarily lead to vicious practices whenever indulged in. Metaphysical healing makes a dead set against errors in mind ; it utters its protests with clarion voice against all secret thoughts of evil ; it does not and cannot stop where physiology and san- itary legislation are compelled to stop, at the making clean of the outside of the cup and platter. 114 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. Metaphysicians frequently say very little about outward practices, why? but because they know the truth of the adage, "Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh." It would indeed be a blessed thing for the world if prohibitory legislation could put down evil, but does it? Alas, no! In a re- public prohibitory legislation is impossible if the peo- ple are not sufficiently well disposed to desire it, as laws can only be made by the people, and they will never make better laws than they desire, and they will only desire good ones when they are morally and mentally enlightened. And then again, if a prohibitory law is passed and enforced where people are too vicious to appreciate wise legislation, they resort to every con- ceivable artifice to evade it, and their moral progress is therefore retarded rather than advanced by pressure brought to bear from the outside. Education and Moral Suasion are the only two possible means of bringing about reform; force is impossible, utterly im- practicable, unless you are dealing with serfs and sav- ages, and even then it only leads in the long run to mutiny and revolt and an exhibition of the most fla- grant vices possible to humanity. Some Socialists, we know, laugh at moral suasion, others distrust its power ; almost all believe in improved legislation and state interference as the sovereign remedy for existing ills, but how are they to get improved legislation, how are they to get a well-organized state, without educa- tion and moral suasion ? If some like the word educa- tion, and do not favor the words moral suasion, how, we should like to know, are they going to separate the two unless they rob education of all its moral elements and thus reduce it to an artificial and utterly ineffect- LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 115 ual attempt to accomplish the impossibility of raising mankind to a higher level without appealing to the only lever which can lift society, viz., the moral sense. Intellectual and physical culture alone are misera- bly inadequate to evolve a perfect state. Greece, Rome, Babylonia, Chaldea, and multitudes of ancient names stand eloquently forth in history, vetoing any such absurd attempt. The nations which fell away most completely from virtue and at length from mate- rial prosperity also, those which have been utterly destroyed, and whose ruins alone remain to tell the tale of their once glory have fallen when culture was at its height and schools were crowded with learners. The one thing needful in education was unhappily left out, and that was moral and spiritual culture. Healing by spiritual power means healing the mind of evil thoughts, exorcising the demons of impure wishes ; and as every physician and sanitarian knows disease and vice, health and virtue are intimate associates, the true spiritual healer must minister to a mind diseased, to aifections depraved, and by inducing first the love of virtue and begetting in the patient's mind the under- standing of it will soon find that as all growth proceeds from the center outwards, not from the circumference inwards, so it is impossible to change fruit without changing the condition of the root from which it springs. Just as the use of cosmetics can never purify the blood or impart the natural glow of health to the cheek, as all the beauty of skin stimulated by rouge, pearl powder and other vain and injurious compounds, products of an age of insincerity and sham is indeed less than skin deep and tends to increase rather than lessen the pallor caused by sickness, as such prepara- 116 LECTURE BY W. J. OOLVILLE. tions clog the pores and prevent that natural action of the skin which is indispensable to health, so all attempts at glossing over defects and making persons act and speak well without any motive power from within impelling them to do so can only intensify instead of relieving the moral maladies under which society groans. We must devise some more radical means of improving the morals of the rising generation than physiological text-books will supply. When well written they are good as far as they go, but they lack all power of appeal to the spiritual nature. Boys and girls are told if they indulge in sexual excesses they will suffer from nervous debility, that as they grow older diseases will overtake them when they least expect it ; they will lose health, strength and powers of enjoyment by contracting vicious habits. All this is true enough, no one can dispute it ; but we fail to see how an address to selfishness, or at the best an appeal to the animal instinct of self-preservation as conspicu- ous in rats as it is in man, how an appeal to fear of consequences falling upon lawless indulgences can do much to stimulate that moral and mental force without which it is extremely difficult, almost impossible to restrain the passions. A spiritual treatment succeeds where the physio- logical argument fails, because the former induces the dormant spiritual energy in the one treated to come forth, assert its power, and hold the lower impulses in check. Spiritual healing is the victory of spirit over sense, of mind over matter, and true prayer addressed in all sincerity to infinite purity cannot fail to arouse in the one who prays thus, that very moral vigor LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 117 which is more than a match for all the wiles and seduc- tions of the lower nature. When we pray for another we should never desire or expect more than this, to enter into some blessed fellowship with the powers of light in such a manner as to assist in the awakening of the divine light within the sufferer or sinner in whom it a while lies dormant. Prayer is spiritual effort, the truest, noblest and most earnest work in which we can possibly engage. LECTURE VI. MIND-BEADING, THOUGHT TRANSFERENCE AND KINDRED PHE- NOMENA. WHAT IS THEIR SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION? THE columns of the daily and weekly newspapers being at the present 'time almost filled with ac- counts of more or less successful experiments in what is properly termed Mind Reading, we have chosen as the topic of our discourse tonight some of the more familiar phases and aspects of this singular and inter- esting phenomenon, feeling sure our hearers and readers (for this discourse is being reported in extenso) will be interested in hearing what we have to offer on an always attractive but just at present peculiarly seasonable topic. You are doubtless all of you pretty thoroughly familiar with the now widely ac- cepted theory of animal magnetism. You all have heard and read and perhaps experienced something of its alleged marvelous potency, and while many of you are willing to lay it aside for what you feel to be a higher revelation of truth, you cannot but admit that the theory of its existence on the sensuous plane of thought is both tenable and logical. The magnetic theory, as we understand it, is practically this: The human body is an aggregation of molecules or minute particles of matter kept in a constant state of frictional motion by means of that subtle power we call life. As long as life operates upon these molecules 118 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 119 their activities are continuous, but when life retires their wonted movements are instantly and finally sus- pended so far as their remaining part of a particular body is concerned. The constant friction of atoms must necessarily produce an energy, or force, an emanation or effluence, hard to define, perhaps, but nevertheless to be palpably felt, and under certain conditions suscep- tible of analysis. That heat and moisture are con- stantly being thrown off from the human body no one can deny, and no one, we should think, could accord to heat and moisture no properties. On the plane of physical existence animal magnet- ism operates as all material forces operate ; this subtle fluid emanation is without doubt communicable from one person to another, with or without contact con- sciously or unconsciously on the part of both the donor and recipient. Now in mind-reading, or thought trans- ference, animal magnetism plays a very subordinate part, as ideas are what we have to deal with rather than physical sensations. Animal magnetism, if it ever acts as a therapeutic agent, if it ever aids in the relief of pain or the cure of organic disease, can only act as food or an}^ physical remedy can act ; it cannot convey ideas or act as a self -intelligent agent in the conveyance of mental impressions ; but when we turn our thoughts from the body to the spirit, from matter to mind, we can readily see how closely analogous magnetism on the physical plane may be to thought on the mental. Thought is without doubt a substance, a something real, tangible, objective to the senses of the spiritual body, and we must never forget that man on earth is a spiritual being, the possessor of a spiritual body which 120 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. he will continue to inhabit w hen the mortal form has crumbled into dust. Man, then, on earth has latent within him all the potencies and capabilities of so-called departed spirits. Death does not revolutionize charac- ter, neither does it necessarily produce any immediate change in the moral and mental status of an individual. Departed spirits, as those are usually called who, to use Shakespeare's language, " have shuffled off this mortal coil," are not necessarily either more or less advanced than you, and our most decided conviction is that with- out a solitar}^ exception, if you were every one of you to pass out of earthly existence at this moment, you would each one commence your progress in the unseen world at that precise point in your development which you had reached the instant prior to experiencing the change called death. If this inference be correct, and both Spiritualism and reason endorse it, we can surely see our way towards an amicable settlement of many differences of opinion between Spiritualists and others which occasion much unpleasant controversy and the manifestation of much hard feeling on both sides. Metaplrysicians, Theosophists and Spiritualists are for the most part all laboring to the same end, and frequently they are only calling the same thing by three different names, and thus their dispute is rather over the name by which the flower shall be called than over the rose itself, whose fragrance is not affected by any name which may be given to it, — to allude again to Shakespeare and borrow from him an illustration. The experiments with Irving Bishop which have formed the subject of so much discussion of late are extremely simple and can very easily be explained by an intelli- LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. 121 gent student of spiritual science. Such experiments are valuable more on account of their bringing meta- physical and spiritual matters before a class of the community often hard to reach by less sensational methods than on account of any great inherent virtue they may possess,, as they constitute only the alphabet of Spiritualism, and explain only the very first princi- ples of metaphysics or theosophy. What is thought? is a question ever recurring. How is thought generated ? does the brain secrete it ? Is it dependent upon an organized brain for its exist- ence, or is it rather an independent reality which man- ifests itself outwardly through the brain, using the brain as the vehicle of its expression, while the brain has no power to produce it but only to make it out- wardly manifest ? These and hundreds of allied ques- tions are being raised continually in the present state of psychological controversy, and it is our object in this address to make an attempt to discuss and if possible to answer a few of them. ISTow in the first place it always strikes us that the great fundamental error in materialism is that the ma- terialist reverses the natural order, and while of course recognizing both cause and effect, declares cause to be effect, and effect to be cause, falling therefore into the precise error called in a homely proverb, " putting the cart before the horse." A few simple axioms or tru- isms which no one can successfully dispute seem to us to thoroughly confute materialistic reasoning. Take, for instance, the following which we believe are almost universally admitted to be unanswerable : " Out of nothing, nothing comes;" "A cause must be equal to the effect produced from it ; " " A stream cannot rise 122 LECTUEE BY W. J. COLVILLE. - higher than its source;" these and many others too numerous to mention, all in the same strain and abso- lutely irrefutable, answer finally the assumption of the materialist, that matter produces mind. Nothing can be evolved which is not previously involved; involution is the key to evolution and the only intelligent and adequate explanation of its phe- nomena. We often have occasion to refer to what are commonly called the physical sciences ; we never speak disparagingly of them, but we insist that there are spiritual sciences which explain them and without a knowledge of which they are both misleading and inexplicable. Take phrenology and physiognomy as instances, it is beyond dispute that character can be read by the organs of the brain and also by facial expression. Even hand- writing portrays character, character is depicted moreover in every line of the hand and in every movement of the body ; but because we admit all this and do not refuse to be guided by these outward indices, if we have no better and more interior methods of judgment at our disposal, are we compelled to commit ourselves to the self-evident fal- lacy proposed by some, that the character is the result, the outcome, the effect of these externals ; are not these externals the results, the outcome, the effects of character? Outward experiences do not influence mind or limit intelligence, but mind and intelligence certainly do occasion and regulate all outward indica- tions. A thermometer has no effect upon temperature, it cannot heat or cool a room in which it hangs, but it certainly can indicate the temperature which it has no possible power to modulate. A barometer has not an iota of influence upon the weather, still the quicksilver LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 123 in it can warn you of the rains, winds, or tempests it has no hand whatever in inducing or preventing ; we do not refuse to acknowledge the value and usefulness of these indicators because we are not foolish enough to believe them to be weather-makers ; just in this pro- portion do we acknowledge and utilize phrenology, physiognomy and kindred sciences. If a child is brought to us whose development is very meagre in certain respects, if the conformation of the head proves him to be very unevenly developed, we do not tell the parent that he is stamped for life with certain littlenesses and infirmities. Rather do we endeavor to spur on the parent to exert himself to the uttermost in overcoming these defects and annihilating these limitations. The brain has nothing to do with the intellect, any more than the barometer has to do with the weather; it may indicate how far the intellect is expanded, but that is all. How often we observe coarse, brutal expressions marring the faces of unkind people ; a change of mind, or a change of heart as Christians often say, completely revolutionizes a per- son's appearance. Kind thoughts lead to genial smiles and pleasant lines in the face, while disagreeable thoughts, even when kept to one's self and never trans- lated into speech, pucker up the countenance and give it a sour and repellant aspect. Far too much stress is commonly laid upon externals; the majority of man- kind are altogether too superficial and conventional; formal etiquette receives far more attention than it deserves, and thus a whitewashing of sepulchres full of corruption within, and a cleansing of the outside of a cup and platter filthy within, is as much in vogue today as it probably was when condemnation of such 124 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. hypocritical pretense found -its way into the New Testament. Thought is not only a substance or reality ; it is a far greater reality, a far more important and influential substance than either word or action. Thus we need the Arabic as well as the Christian statement of the Golden Rule. Combine them and the rule is perfect: " Thou shalt feel and do towards thy neighbor as thou desirest thy neighbor to feel and do unto thee. ' If we recognize thought as more powerful than anything visible, audible, tangible, or otherwise perceptible to man's outward or bodily senses, we harmonize per- fectly with chemistry and other physical sciences in declaring the invisible to be vastly more potential than the visible. Chemistry positively demonstrates the invisible forces of nature to be far the more potent of the two. No mechanical engineer needs to be told this truth ; he knows well enough the superiority of invisible steam to visible vapor. Every chemist knows of the superiority of ether to matter ; all matter can be converted into ether, but all ether cannot be con- verted into matter, for when the conversion is at- tempted a residuum always remains on the side of ether. Of course we may be found fault with for sug- gesting that ether and matter are distinct ; many scientists say ether is only refined, rarified, ethereal- ized matter. We maintain that that is a wrong state- ment of the case. The truer statement is that matter is a lower form of ether, as experiments go to prove that there is something in ether there is not in matter, while there is nothing in matter there is not in ether; ether may therefore be the parent cause of matter, but matter .cannot be the parent cause of ether, as matter LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 125 cannot produce what is greater than itself, while ether may produce what is less than itself. Consciousness is surely greater than unconsciousness. The conscious is surely greater than the unconscious. Thus matter may be a product of mind, but mind cannot be a product of matter. When organization is spoken of as necessary to mind, truth is inverted, turned topsy turvy. The fact of the case is the direct opposite of the statement. There can be no organization without mind ; mind is the organizer. It is the inevitable habit of mind to organize, therefore if it should be true that wherever mind is there is organization also, the organization or organism is not the creator of mind, but its creature, not its cause, but the effect of it. If you will follow this process of reasoning to its ultimate you will quickly see where the fallacy of materialism lies, viz., in confounding cause and effect, reversing them, mistaking one for the other. Now to apply this reasoning to the curious and exciting phenomena under discus- sion, a pin or some larger object is hidden away somewhere out of sight of a " mind-reader ;" the mind- reader usually insists upon it that some one who knows where the object is hidden shall concentrate his mind upon it, and then either with or without physical contact with the person who knows where the article is concealed, the mind-reader finds it and pro- duces it, much to the amazement of the spectators, who greet his success with acclamation, without attempting to solve the mystery or tell how the thing is done. Mr. Bishop is a notorious example of a power lying dormant to a greater or lesser degree in every one, and he him- self admits it can be cultivated by those who pursue ir 120 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILI E. with perseverance and assiduity. It of course involves an effort and exhausts the performer much as any other kind of work does which involves taxation of the men- tal energies. The experiments which have been con- ducted both publicly and privately in many places in the presence of many distinguished men of science and representative clergymen can only be explained in one of two ways; they may be adduced as evidences of spirit control, or they may be brought forward simply as samples of the wonderful power resident in the hu- man mind while yet associated with an earthly body. We will take the latter view into consideration first, as it leads up to the former ; a due consideration of what is commonly called mental phenomena paves the way in the popular mind for what is always designated spiritual phenomena, for though the use of the words " mental" and " spiritual " in that connection and with such implied limitations may be open to criticism, we all know that such use of them is very common, and therefore needs to be taken into account in presenting an explanation to the general public. The mind of man here and now is assuredly the same typically that it will be after it has severed its connec- tion with flesh. Death cannot materially alter the condition of the mind ; it may liberate it and afford it wider scope than it previously had for the exercise of its powers, but substantially the condition of yourselves and your so-called departed friends is the same, with the single difference of outside organi- zation. Now if we are all spiritual beings here and now and forever, if we can generate and transmit thought by reason of our being spiritual entities, why can we not communicate with each other, and that LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 127 perfectly, without bringing into requisition the physi- cal senses at all \ Probably no one is entirely destitute of interesting psychic experiences ; it is really extraordinary to note how many peculiar events have taken place within the knowledge of almost everybody, events which have been dismissed as inexplicable until the present deep and growing interest in the spiritual side of nature calls them up from the recesses of memory where they have long lain stowed away, and offers a reasonable explanation of them in harmony with a hitherto unknown law. When you shall have accustomed yourselves to depend more on spiritual means of communion with each other and less on external avenues of intercourse, you will find yourselves receiving impressions conveying news of distant friends to such an extent as to enable you at length to dispense with outward means of converse almost entirely. No power unless specially sought after or unusually prominent makes itself manifest under ordinary circum- stances except in case of necessity. There is no reason whatever why people should not write with their left hand as easily as with their right, the only reason why they do not is because they have not been educated to do so, and have never felt the necessity of trying to accomplish what they have not been taught. But let an affliction deprive one of his right hand, the necessity of writing with the left frequently gives power to use it, or at all events it affords. an incentive to an exercise which, if faithfully persevered in, is invariably crowned with success. Even the toes have been made to hold a pen where both hands have been lost, and the caligraphy of the toe- writer has been quite intelli- 128 LECTURE BY W. J. COl.VJLLE. gible. Just as children have only been taught to use one hand and no toes in writing, and have, therefore, only developed the power of using one hand in pen- manship, so they have been taught to rely exclus- ively on their physical senses for all communion with one another, but let a sensitive, impressionable child be educated from the cradle to respond to thought without the use of language or anything outw T ard, and that child will grow up a natural seer. Seership can be cultivated or repressed as well as any other power indigenous to the minds of the human family. When Mr. Bishop conducts his experiments he always tells some one who assists in the exhibition to keep his mind firmly fixed on the hidden object to the exclu- sion of all other thoughts for the time being; he there- fore succeeds much better Avith one person than with another, though all who constitute a committee may be equally friendly and desirous of seeing the experi- ments a success; still one has more concentrativeness than another, and the person who can rivet his atten- tion on one object to the exclusion of all others for the longest time and with the most fidelity is always the one whose mind the mind-reader can read most freely. We knew two ladies at one time, one an English- woman, the other a Spaniard ; the one could not speak or understand anything of the other's language, yet they conversed with each other in mind so perfectly that the one was a perfect companion to the other. We will give you two or three illustrations of the manner in which they communicated, as it was a singular and deeply interesting, also a most instructive, case to the student of psychism. We will say, before proceeding with the narrative, that the ladies con- LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 129 ceived a strong attachment for each other at the time of their first meeting, thereby manifesting an intense natural sympathy which always greatly facilitates thought transference. They were accidentally left alone together in a large London house late one evening in a thoroughly and exclusively English- speaking neighborhood, when the Spanish lady was suddenly taken with a fit of indisposition ; this greatly affrighted the English lady and also deeply discon- certed the Spaniard, but only for a moment, for no sooner did the sufferer express a wish for hot water than her English companion brought it to her; no sooner did she desire a window closed or opened than the English lady opened or closed it, of course at the time being acting automatically, scarcely knowing what she was about or why she acted as she did, as her companion's words conveyed to her no meaning whatever. From that day forward they were the most intimate and confidential of friends, and, though they had neither of them learned anything of any phase of mental or spiritual science from any book or person, they acted out a spiritual play perfect in all its parts. Of course, the question may be raised legiti- mately, how far was the English lady a medium ? how far was she influenced by spirit friends? but, without endeavoring to finally decide that point, let us look over the ground a little and see what warrant we have for indorsing such a conclusion. Clear proof of spirit intervention must necessarily transcend the abilities of those present in the flesh. We are not justified in recklessly attributing every- thing to departed spirits without adequate reason for believing in their intervention. Over-credulity among 130 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. Spiritualists does quite as much to retard an intelligent understanding of spiritual operations as does any amount of skepticism or even opposition on the part of those avowedly hostile to the theory of the Spiritualist. Whenever we have proof of spirit intervention we stand confronted with a fact not logically referable to the action of our own unassisted minds ; for instance, if the lady whom we have brought forward as an example of the working of mental telegraphy, did nothing more than she was mentally requested to do by her Spanish friend, the Spanish lady stood in the position of spirit guide and the English lady served as her medium. If at other times their relation was re- versed, as it often was, the English lady was the directing intelligence and the Spanish lady the subject sensitive; but if information was obtained foreign to the knowledge of either of the ladies, if either of them acted beyond her own and her c'ompanion's thought and knowledge, then we conclude there must have been a third party to the result and that party an unseen spirit. In frequent instances a mesmeric subject is taken entirely out of the hands of an operator and made to obey another will, there comes in the action of the un- seen spirit disconnected from the body; but even in such cases there is not always absolute proof that the influencing mind is not still on earth. Our theory, however, while it may at first sight appear to cut the ground from under Spiritualism, in reality makes it stronger, as our science is anthropological and we can- not study man as he is and where he is without gain- ing new light on his probable powers and conditions in another state of existence. We may say that we LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 131 know that many of the instances recorded by the Theosophists are unquestionably genuine cases of thought transference, but they do not support an an- tagonism to Spiritualism when they are - rightfully ex- plained, they rather cut the earth from under the op- position. If while here on earth, environed in matter, limited at every point by the senses, we can still exer- cise our spiritual powers to the extent of conversing with one another across miles of land and sea as well as when near each other in bodily presence, what must be the powers of those liberated minds who, no longer hedged in with mortal surroundings, no longer impeded with earthly exactions, can use their divine resources to an unlimited degree. Mrs. Eddy, in her celebrated book, "Science and Health," gives no adequate leason whatever for her militant attitude toward Spiritualism ; she says she knows spirits cannot communicate with their friends on earth, while she dilates at great length upm the power of one mind to affect another in this world mesmerically when not metaphysically. Mrs. Eddy's very argument in favor of spirit being the only reality, and the physical man virtually a nonentity, are just so many practical contradictions of the anti-spirit- ualistic statements she makes elsewhere. Many Mind Readers, Mental Healers and others seemed possessed with the delusion that a belief in spirit communion or a recognition of it as a fact must be given up if mind reading or metaphysics can be proved true, whereas the exact reverse is true, for all phases of mental and spiritual phenomena strengthen one another, and direct spirit communion entirely inde- pendent of physical accessions is only the apex and crown of all lesser demonstrations of what is in all in- 132 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. stances virtually the same power. There are indeed diversities of gifts and operations, but the same spirit worketh all and in all ; the Spirit of God indeed is the primal fount of all intelligence, but the spirit of man also is the appointed medium of the Infinite. It is surely the will of God that we should help each other, gregarious instincts are evidences of the divine intent that we should perpetually serve one another ; in no other way than by mutual service can we rise to celes- tial altitudes ; thus,. instead of ignoring the ministry of angels in our work, let us thankfully recognize it, but at the same time never fail to credit ourselves with what is duly ours, as no truth needs borrowed plumes or is ever enhanced by the addition of anything not strictly in accordance with veracity. Our practical ap- plication of these thoughts is this, we cannot always say to a fellow-being, give up such and such a habit ; our position in life, the circumstances in which we are placed often erect formidable, almost impassable bar- riers on the plane of mortal sense between us and those we most desire to reach' and help, but no barrier of caste or prejudice can clip the eagle wings of thought, no law can forbid our thinking ; where we cannot go in body there let us go in mind. If Ave can- not say drop that cigar, drink no more liquor, frequent no more that evil haunt, indulge no more in that vice, we can think our message, we can direct our thought earnestly, prayerfully, confidently; we can sow good seed in mind, we can give silent treatment where all outward attempts would be rebutted scornfully as un- warrantable interference. If we will recognize the power of thought more and rely on outward operations less, we shall be both surprised and delighted to find LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 133 ourselves running a mental telegraph, not for the pur- pose of filling our pockets with golden ore through ministering to the love of the sensational and the curi- ous in the minds of those who are always searching for attractive novelties, but with the blessed intent of relieving, not primary and chiefly bodily suffering and sensuous distress, but the fruitful cause of it in depraved thoughts which lead inevitably to words of blasphemy and cruelty and acts of crime. In so doing, whether we know it or not, the hosts of heaven will work in union with us, and as we afford the only really necessary condition for true affiliation with pure and holy beings, our work will be one with that of angels and we shall in our turn become angels, ministering spirits, helpers of our brethren, whose sole delight and ambition is to consecrate our every power to the furtherance of the best interests of humanity. LECTUKE VII. THE LAW OF LOVE. LOYE AS A HEALING AGENT, AND ITS APPLICATION TO SINNERS AND SUFFERERS ACCORDING TO THE METHODS OF SPIRITUAL SCIENCE. IT has often been stated, as we think very falsely, that the law of love was first enunciated to the world by Jesus of Nazareth, whose name is always coupled by Christians of all denominations with every pure and ennobling precept found in history or romance. We hear constantly of Christian graces and virtues, as though there was no excellence in the world before the Christian era, while the truth is that Jesus was simply the teacher of ethics and revelator of spiritual truth, to whom Christians have ascribed the origination of every beautiful maxim that he indorsed. The real Jesus was unquestionably a ver}^ different personage from the exacting and self-asserting God to whom Orthodox Christendom superstitiously and idol- atrously bends the adoring knee. Out of the only four gospels which are called canonical, only one, the fourth, even seemingly favors the deification of the Nazarene. Matthew, Mark and Luke present to us a very natural and intensely human character, in which the grace of humility is conspicuously present, while the Gnostic author of the fourth evangel mysti- fies readers by his blending of the personal Jesus with 134 LECTURE BY W. ' J. C0LVILLE. 135 the Logos of philosophy, which is nothing other than the divine wisdom in its life-giving operations, made mention of in the Book of Proverbs, where, in Chapter VIII, wisdom is personified, and made to speak as the divine maternity, who co-existed with the divine pater- nity from all eternity. " I was with him in the begin- ning," says Wisdom, when speaking through Solomon of her part in the formation of worlds. This divine wisdom in the divine nature forever exists and acts in perfect conjunction with divine love ; and when this love and wisdom are combined and operating in pre- cisely equal measure, then and there, and then and there only, can be found that perfect sum of all perfec- tions whose name is Eternal Justice. Justice is the true governor, savior and redeemer of the race, and justice is equally wise and loving. Justice is the per- fect sphere ; love is one hemisphere, wisdom is the other. Love may be compared, for instance, to land, and wisdom to water. Could there be a perfect globe if there were water only, or only land upon its surface? There was once a time, far back in the history of earth, when the waters covered all the land, and at their subsidence in sections of the globe dry land ap- peared. As the earth is surely and steadily advancing toward perfection, the land is gaining on the water; about two-thirds of the earth are now under water, and there must be a perfectly equal divison of empire between these elements ere the earth attains the zenith of its perfection. The outer earth, as it becomes con- stantly more and more perfectly dual in the front it presents to space, registers outwardly in the equaliza- tion of its elements the unfoldment of the life of nature, which is dual in its essence, but not in its 136 LECTURE BY W. J. COLYILLE. expressions, until such time as it has gained an equilib- rium in the realm of manifestation. This great and most important and essential truth was shadowed forth in monuments and Kabalistic writings long ago in Egypt and all over the Orient, and in various parts of the pre -historic world. The grim old Sphynx on the banks of the Nile, with woman's head and lion's body, propounding its ques- tion to every passer-by, is not a riddle to the student who is conversant with the hidden meaning of ancient imagery. The head of woman means the reign of love ; the lion's body means the subserviency and at the same time the cooperation and coordination of reason. Rea- son is wise but not loving when alone ; love is not wise when disassociated from reason. The perfect blending of reason and affection, or love and wisdom, produces justice, and to arrive at a perfect understanding and administration of justice is to solve the problem of all the ages, and make strife, discord, unhappiness, blood- shed and tyranny henceforth impossible. The reign of justice is the reign of the Prince of Peace, whose scep- tre is righteousness. Without equity, strict impartial- ity, there can be no safety and no freedom. Liberty can only dwell in safety beneath the roof of justice. The slightest deviation from the strictest rule of jus- tice is unkindness and unwisdom. To spare the rod is to spoil the child ; but to lash the child in anger is not to be just. Among the beautiful precepts laid down for the guidance of man, in Deuteronomy, we find man) 7 so essentially rational and so exquisitely humane, that it matters not who reads them with unprejudiced mind, he must agree to them. Take, for instance, the com- LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. 16 ( mandments referring to the taking of a pledge, to the reaping of the fields, to the paying of all just debts. No one but a fool can dissent from the wisdom there enunciated. Modern critics may deny inspiration if they please ; they may treat dramatic and sensational stories of burning bushes, quaking mountains and mys- terious voices and thunders as old wives' fables, if they will, but surely he is utterly bereft of reason, of hu- manity, of the simplest sense of justice, who fails to recognize both the nobility and utility of the major portion of the Jewish law, which is not only a moral but a sanitary and hygienic law ; a law, moreover, which so well agrees with the necessities of human na- ture that multitudes are sick, suffering, dying today because they disregard it. Utilitarianism and expediency may altogether fail to see a truth in divine interpositions in human affairs, but let the utilitarian deny inspiration or revelation as he will, if he be but a student of human nature, as an anthropologist and advocate of pure ethics, he must perforce admit the divinity of the useful, the safe, the humane ; in a word, of all that conduces to consolida- tion and to liberty. Liberty can never mean license. ~No one can ever be justly free to injure his brother in order to please himself. The interests of the race form a unit, and if one member of the race suffers all suffer ; if one is uplifted all derive a benefit. In purely private, personal matters people may have an unlimited right to please themselves, but whenever self -gratification produces a state of being which affects one's surround- ings, then that portion of society which is affected has a right to complain and interfere, and the constituted officers of any government are simply doing their duty 138 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. when they step in to prevent all fanatical actions which imperil the safety of the commonwealth. We are not today dealing with a semi-civilized peo- ple, journeying through a desert, and therefore are not called upon to make our own in every minor detail the customs and observances of three thousand years ago ; we can only follow truly the leadership of truly great men when we emerge from bondage, cut loose from old limitations and strike out for ourselves in a new and broader pathway than the broadest in which our ances- tors could see to walk. The more liberal, radical and progressive you become, the more truly conservative of all that is truthful and ennobling you will become. Any child can pluck a flower to pieces, or destroy an exquisite vase which no money can replace ; the ability to break down is a power the iconoclast shares with every baby and idiot the world has ever prod need. There is nothing sublime or instructive in making fun of other people, ridiculing them, deriding their belief and speaking contemptuously of their organizations. The true reformer builds far more than he pulls down ; he knows that if the soil be rank, and he uproot weeds ever so often, they will grow again ; he knows that there must be an improvement in the quality and con- dition of the soil, or no, harvest of delicious fruit and nutritious grain will result from clearing earth. To improve the earth itself, to remove the means of growth from under the roots of weeds, to substitute a normal, healthy, vigorous constitution for an enfeebled one, to cast out the twin demons of vice and disease by intro- ducing into the system a powerful active force which makes for health and righteousness, may not be a sim- ple or an easy task; it may need much labor, strength, LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 139 patience and knowledge to perform it ; the new seeds may take a long time in sprouting, the new temple may take many years in building, but good must ulti- mately triumph over evil, love must eventually conquer hate, truth at length must vanquish error, even as the power of sunshine alone can dissipate the darkness of night and the mists of early morning. Of what use would it be to fight the mists, or seek to drive them away unless something came with superior force ready to supplant them ; nothing, no matter how unlovely or obnoxious it may be, will go away to make room for nothing. If you have darkness and wish to get rid <^) it, you must introduce light; and light being stronger than darkness, takes up the room the darkness formerly occupied. If you are stifling in a dense, oppressive at- mosphere, how do you get rid of it ? Surely, by admit- ting the fresh, pure air, which drives away the dense and obnoxious vapors from your room. The strong man of sin, error, death, darkness, igno- rance, misery or disease, will retain possession of all parts of the earth and man, until the stronger man of virtue, truth, life, light, knowledge, happiness and health, comes into the world and into man, to cast the evil genii out. Giant Despair will keep possession of his castle until an invader stronger than he comes to evict him; and were one giant turned out, and his castle demolished, others would soon arise, unless a new dynasty were established, and the land fell into the hands of other rulers and occupiers. In so far as the Mosaic laws are simply prohibitions, in so far as men are simply told what not to do, the Christian has right to claim superiority for the affirma- tive commands of Christ. But where the Christian griev- 140 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. ously errs is in his statement, oft reiterated in Orthodox pulpits and through the press by men who ought to be better informed concerning the contents of the Bible, certainly, as many of them have graduated from col- leges where it has been their daily study for years, that Christianity, or Christ, first brought before man's con- sideration the affirmatory command to love. All through the Old Testament, yea, and to be fair to other nations beside the Jewish, we are in honor bound to admit all through the sacred books of India, Persia, China, and many other lands, teachings identical with lose of Jesus of Nazareth may be found. He whose boast it was that he fulfilled the law, he who never claimed it in his mission to discard it, has been grossly insulted, shamelessly misrepresented, cru- cified afresh and put to an open shame by those who have taken his name as the label for a system which has persistently dishonored him by lip-'service coupled with alienation. The name of Jesus has been associated with absurdities and immoralities so detestable that it is hateful in the ears of many modern reformers who en- dorse almost the whole of his teaching. To bring Christians into oneness with their own historic Christ would indeed be to accomplish a miracle of reformation, and for endeavoring to do this, hundreds of liberal and conscientious ministers and laymen have been branded infidels, and refused admission even into the pulpits of the avowed liberal and progressive Unitarian as well as Trinitarian churches of Christendom. Theodore Par- ker's crime was his imitation of Christ. In his life he illustrated the great and glorious precepts laid down in the Gospels of all climes and centuries. He was a man who knew he would never feel happy in heaven while LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 141 his brethren were suffering in hell. He was too broad, too lovable too loving himself, to worship a carica- ture of Diety which made Omnipotence a fiend, and substituted vengeance and tyranny for justice ; and be- cause of this, only two pulpits in Boston and its su- burbs were open to him, and prayer-meetings were the scenes of blasphemous petitions that his lips might be closed and he never allowed to return to his place in that city. Boston today reveres Theodore Parker as one of the greatest of its teachers. His name is now heralded forth from East to West, and far o'er the seas, as one of the noble army of prophets, martyrs and confessors who have died in harness, and even cut short their earthly career by their intense devotion to the cause of truth and human liberation ; while the churches that opposed him have either so far remodeled their theol- ogy that it almost resembles his, or have lived a cold, narrow, stinted life, regarding with chagrin the liberal- ization of thought around them, finding themselves growing weaker and smaller every year, until in the dim distance they see only annihilation staring them in the face, unless a miracle be worked to rekindle the dying embers of the old, awful faith in endless hell and relentless devils, which has now so nearly left all the cultured part of the earth that Calvin's and Edwards' theologies are little more than names for systems as practically defunct as the Ptolemaic theory of astron- omy. Religion, however, lives ; no foolish tirades on the foolishness of prayer can destroy the practical life-giving •power it wields today ; no coupling of the terms relig- ion and folly in an announcement of a meeting in a public newspaper can destroy the power of true rehg- 142 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. ion to reform, uplift, console and bless mankind. Religion is as far removed from the puerilities of a blind Materialism as it is from the narrow dogmatism of those who consider a band concert on a Sunday a nuisance which the strong arm of the law should sup- press. Infidelity is the natural outcome of supersti- tion. Idolatry and bigotry have made infidels, and all the folly we perceive in rampant atheism is to us trace- able to that unnatural, and certainly unbeautiful and ungodly slavishness, that blind devotion to a capricious letter, which makes the form of religion a matter of infinitely more concern than the power of godliness made manifest in whatsoever conduces most to the present and future welfare of the human race, individu- ally and collectively. An old proverb says that none are so blind as those who will not see, and it seems to us pretty often as though some persons will not make a distinction which can be made most easily by any person of even ordinary intelligence who reflects at all upon the subject, between the unchanging intention and the constantly fluctuating application of wise and humane law. Recently the Sabbath question has been agitated afresh here and elsewhere, and though quite a number of very liberal sermons have been preached, and arti- cles written full of good sound sense, the voice of intol- erance, more adapted to the days of Cromwell or the Puritan forefathers than to the closing years of this nineteenth century has not been silent. No enlight- ened physiologist will deny that one day out of seven is needed by man and beast alike for rest and recrea- tion, and no one can fail to see physical degeneration among all who neglect to conform to salutaiy disci- LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 143 pline, and obey wise and loving laws formed for their guidance under the highest intelligence expressed on earth in this or a bygone age ; but the very words of the fourth commandment show how utterly irreconcila- ble is its spirit with the narrow prejudice and inter- ference with public liberty which often masquerade as concern for the religious welfare of the whole commu- nity. If Saturday or Sunday is to be a day devoted entirely to religious observances of the puritanic type, no provision would have been made securing rest to the ox and the ass, as well as to son and daughter, man- servant, maid-servant and stranger. Oxen and asses have no souls which puritan ism recognizes. They are under no obligation of serving God on one day of each week in any especial manner, but their bodies, yea, and their minds also, for animals have minds, and are capable of intellectual exertion, need rest on the Sab- bath as well as yourselves, and none of you are keep- ing holy the Sabbath day in the sense in which it needs to be kept holy, unless you so employ the day that Avhen you rise on the following morning you feel refreshed and strengthened for all the duties that lie before you through the week. We do not say that incessant attendance at balls and parties or constant frequenting of the theater is calculated to unfold the nature of man and qualify him for his daily work under ordinary circumstances. We do not believe that popular excursions on crowded boats or trains, where the day is often wearisomely spent in seeking pleasure and finding only fatigue, are adapted to the real needs of the populace, or that they tend in any considerable degree to point out the true and natural mode of Sabbath observance. We believe, 144 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. raorever, in the need of satisfying the spiritual or relig- ious side of nature, and regard that mind as dwarfed, and that life as crippled which has not fully unfolded the organs seated in the coronal region of the brain. The front brain and the top brain must be cul- tivated as well as the middle brain and the back brain ; and the great defect in the present system of education, despite its many advantages, is, that the moral and spiritual organs have too little attention paid to them. We hear a great deal about morality, but in practice it is often reduced to mere conventionality. A simple outward respectability, which is aped by many because it admits them into society into which they could not go if they did not bear a good moral reputation, is too much sought after, while character is too little esti- mated and far too little stress laid upon real worth. But, some will say, how utterly impossible it is for us to scrutinize each other's motives. How can we know when to excuse and when to condemn? The sermon on the Mount comes at once to the rescue and affords an answer to all such inquiries. Judge not. You cannot judge correctly oftentimes, and when you can you are not called upon to pass sentence upon an- other's life. Cast the beam out of thine own eye ; make thine own life pure, and then shalt thou see clearly to cast the mote out of thy brother's eye. But does not this look as though we ought to take action in con- demning others as soon as we are no longer flagrantly sinful ourselves ? By no means ; the conduct of Jesus with the woman taken in adultery forever decides the question of judgment for all true followers of the spirit of the Nazarene ; and that spirit which we are told animated his breast is the identical spirit whose pres- LECTUPwE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 145 ence and constant activity made truly great all the really successful moral reformers the world has ever seen. To cast out the mote from your brother's eye after you have expelled the beam from your own, does not imply that a censorious, pharisaical or condemna- tory impulse should actuate you. How can you best reform another ? How can you best help a fallen brother or sister to sin no more? "Go and sin no more," if said earnestly and prac- tically, surely cannot mean simply that you utter a trite phrase and then dismiss a penitent without pro- viding him or her with the means of subsistence or opening the doors of any home or workshop where the once culprit may retrieve his forfeited honor by works of usefulness henceforth. It is plainly the duty of all interested in the welfare of society to set their faces like flints against every form of crime and immoral practice, by making it as difficult as possible for people to do wrong, and as easy as it can be made for them to do right, but this does not in any sense or way neces- sitate your speaking, acting or thinking unkindly to- ward any one. No matter how lowly fallen a human being may be, he is a child of the Great Universal Parent and a brother of yourself ; and as a brother it is for you, if you are wiser and stronger than he, to hedge in the road which is to him beset with so many difficulties and temptations. A weak and erring child should not be allowed full liberty if he uses that liberty, or, rather, misuses it so that it degenerates into un- hallowed and dangerous license which imperils the safety of all around. Penalties must be administered; houses of correction must exist; administrators of jus- tice must do their work until lawlessness is dead, and 146 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. every one so acts that he is a comfort and blessing, not a shame or terror to his fellows. But we must learn to treat sin as an infirmity ; crime must be regarded as a disease, an infectious ailment, a contagious blight ; and hospitals be provided for crim- inals, as insane asylums are provided for those bereft of reason, and the best surgical and medical skill, ac- companied by the best of nursing, is provided for those who are bodily diseased or ailing, even though the suf- ferer should have brought his ailments upon himself by his own sins, follies and indiscretions. If you find a poor, broken-down wreck, humanity prompts you to take him in and do for him. No matter though he has been a drunkard or a libertine, his case is urgent, his necessities pressing, and society is endangered if with an infectious malady he is allowed to roam at large ; so you have fever hospitals and cancer hospitals, and in- stitutions of every kind and name, for the cure of suf- ferers and as safeguards to society. Now as we do not deprecate the hospital, but regard it as a necessity today, even though we may include it in a catalogue of necessary evils, we are no opponents of a prison system, provided it be a humane and enlightened one, and widely different from that now in vogue both in America and abroad. No doubt American prisons are almost palaces in comparison with some Siberian dungeons; no doubt the govern- ments of Europe devise means of torture unheard of in the United States today, and you have much to con- gratulate yourselves upon in the humanity of your prison discipline compared with what it was a century ago, and what it still is in many parts of the world claiming to be civilized ; but revelations made not long LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 14 7 since excuse the impetuous enthusiast for saying that all places where human beings are deprived of light and liberty are abominations. So they are in compar- ison with the institutions of a perfect world. * Sewers and heaps of rubbish; dust and dirt and poisonous insects ; stagnant pools and slimy bogs are all abominations, and will eventually be swept away ; huge cities with their hundreds of tenement houses, where human beings are crowded together without sufficient air and comfort to properly expand any side of their being, are abominable, and will give place to widely different centres of industry and dwellings ere long. But reform cannot be fully accomplished all at once. All nature's processes are gradual ; it is ever here a little and there a little, line upon line and pre- cept upon precept, that truth and right gain the victory over falsehood and wrong. A celestial con- dition on earth is not possible until the whole human race has fully outgrown every thought of evil, and each unclean, unkind and unwise disposition. But progress can never be made unless continuous effort is made to progress. Your best actions yesterday may be culpable mistakes today, because the discipline of yesterday should have prepared you to live a higher life today. So methods of correction, tolerable and possibly necessary in olden times to carry out the true spirit of legislation, may be iniquitous and utterly un- justifiable at present. There can be no excuse for punishment in any case until all mild measures have been tried and prove ineffectual. Then and only then are you morally justified in resorting to harsh treat- ment ; and when you are obliged to resort to asperity and coercion, you should blame yourselves fully as much 148 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. as those to whom } T ou have literally to administer the rod of correction ; for not only their obtuseness and incorrigibility, but your own deficiency in the higher qualities of the spiritual nature, have compelled you to resort to a semi-brutal mode of correction. Some people are great advocates of the whipping- post, and of the gallows even ; they cannot understand any one being benefitted or society being protected by mild. and persuasive measures; they take delight in shaming and humiliating others, and even in taking away life, as they say, for the good of the majority, whereas in a mode of castigation which only degrades the chastized one in the ej T es of others, no appeal is generally made to the higher nature. We have known many brave, high-spirited boys who would have been noble, courageous, generous and just, had they been properly trained, almost transformed into brutes by the absurd and inhuman floggings to which thev have been needlessly subjected No parent, teacher or guardian of the young, and no custodian of public morals, will ever succeed in doing real good to those under his charge, unless he inspires their confidence ; and when or how can brutality and fierce anger inspire confidence ? No one ever has a right to strike a blow in anger, and this has even been recognized to some extent among duelists, who have usually fixed the hour of meeting early in the morning, and under the most dispiriting circumstances. Before you strike a blow you should remain by yourself long enough to carefully analyze your grievance ; and when you rise the next morning to meet the one who has wronged you, the chances are that in nine cases out of ten you would feel it a degradation to yourself to deal the blow, as LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 149 the offence does not merit so deadly a means of ex- piation. The law of love is based upon justice, and that strange command, strange at least in the ears of many, " Love your enemies," by no means implies that we are to associate on equally intimate terms with everybody, for natural preferences are not only legitimate, but positively of divine appointment. Neither does' it signify that we should allow the burglar to escape only to commit depredations elsewhere, when he has been let off after having attempted theft, and possibly mur- der, on the premises of the man who has been weakly good-natured enough to throw him out upon society, chuckling over his easy escape from the clutches of the law. The law of love, however, enforces such action in all cases as will leave no reason for personal spite and angry retaliation. No law has ever been regarded as juster than that which ordains trial by jury, because twelve unprejudiced men are supposed to be found who have no personal feelings in the matter, and can feel no individual interest in the condemnation or acquittal of the prisoner at the bar, while the persons whom he has wronged directly can scarcely be expected to feel no resentment or bias against him. The law of love does not command us to wink at calumny, slander and detraction ; neither does it com- pel us to be silent in our defense when enemies are black- ening our names and spreading reports damaging to our standing and usefulness in society ; because, as no one can seek to injure another without really harming himself, and as no one can possibly indulge in habits of gossip without bringing himself into a state of mind in which he becomes the prey of evil-disposed men and 150 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. spirits, there can be no fulfillment of the law of kind- ness in allowing another to persist in a course of action which, while injurious to ourselves, is doubly harmful to the one who is indulging in it. It becomes, there- fore, an imperative duty devolving upon the teacher of morals to show plainly the difference between an exhi- bition of hatred, revenge and spite, and a proper con- cern for the safety of society, by means of the just punishment of evil-doers. But here comes in the most important question of all: what kinds of punishment are really just, and what measures can be wisely and safely adopted to elevate the sinner and protect society ? In this con- nection allow us to express our unqualified disgust with the present system of prison discipline, both in America and elsewhere. Probably the prisons of America to- day are almost palaces compared with European dun- geons in the middle ages. Even Newgate in London was, in the time of Elizabeth Fry, a reeking cesspool of the vilest abominations, black as the hole of Calcutta, a disgrace to civilization, and a blot on the escutcheon of Christianity, which it will take centuries to efface. Bastard systems of religion which have 1 been fathered upon primitive Christianity are, however, in no sense attributable to the spirit of Christianitj r itself, as the horrors perpetrated avowedly in the honor of Allah are in no sense natural outgrowths of the religion of Islam. It is vain and foolish in the extreme for icon- oclasts, in their rabid onslaughts upon systems of re- ligion, to denounce the system for all the evils com- mitted in its name, or presumably in defense of its honor, or to extend its conquests. If allegiance to any particular form of religion made people necessarily LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 151 good or bad, we should of course find good people all grouped together around one common standard of faith or profession, and evil-minded people gathered around an opposite centre. If Roman Catholicism or Church of Englandism made people of necessity bigoted and cruel, we should find bigotry and cruelty largely confined within the territory covered by those religious systems ; but though both Catholic and Prot- estant have burned heretics, and the fires and dun- geons of the inquisition have been apparently out- growths of an aggressive ecclesiastical hierarchy, we cannot shut our eyes to the treatment accorded to Soc- rates by the Athenians, nor to the diabolical fanaticism of the French Communists,' nor the atrocities of the modern Russian Nihilists, while highway robbers and scoundrels of every name are, in many instances, utter unbelievers. Still we should be most unjust in father- ing upon modern skepticism, or an avowed system of intellectual infidelity, the crimes and misdemeanors of the present century. The truth is, neither sacraments nor ordinances, neither faith in dogmas nor belief in "nature," can change the stony heart to one of flesh, or hold in rein the turbulent passions of undeveloped humanity. Spir- itual growth, moral development alone can do this ; and so we find in the same church the saint and the sin- ner, the one loving, humane, generous, self denying, just, the other proud, hard, lascivious, dishonest, dan- gerous. Often such contrasts have been baptized at the same font and received the eucharist together at the steps of the same altar ; but the one receives from the sunshine what warms into life all that is beauteous, the other only an added incentive to evil. Religious cere- 152 " LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE*. monies and beliefs make some people better and others worse. Even a knowledge of spiritual truth itself, if unaccompanied by heart devotion to goodness, will but give added power to men to work mischief. So in this day we see illustrated all around us the four kinds of magic admitted by Orientals. Some attain to the red magician's supernal power of subordinating flesh ut- terly to spirit, and, being infilled with divine life, find in every outward faculty and grace a means for pro- moting the highest welfare of mankind. Some, as white magicians, though not as yet fully and finally victorious over sense, are on the road to complete and ultimate conquest over pride, passion and infirmity ; and these employ every means of spiritual development as a stepping-stone to a higher life. Many there are who are quite contented with the gray magician's compound of good and evil ; an admixture of purity and foulness seems best to suit their taste, and, while they use some gifts aright, they befoul their lives by the misuse of some portion of their power. Others again, as black magicians, prostitute, desecrate every pure, holy and useful thing to purposes .of wrong and for the advancement of criminally selfish or malicious ends. The same philosophy, the same science, the same outward knowledge, the same visible practices may lead these four classes of persons to such diametrically opposite results, and do we not see an analogy to all this in physical nature ? Behold the sunshine stream- ing down in golden beauty upon a rose-bush and a neighboring dunghill. That light and warmth which makes the roses blossom and causes them to emit so sweet a fragrance on the surrounding air, makes the LECTURE BY W. .}'. COLVILIlT. 153 dunghill hot and putrid, sending forth a poisonous stench all around. Without the heat and light of the sun, neither the rose-bush nor the dunghill would have displayed its latent possibilities. Spiritual influx, the light of knowledge, the means for arriving at the high- est standard of moral excellence, by perverse and sel- fish persons can be so inverted that the very light is the cause of their deeds of darkness. See that the light within you be not darkness, or the greatness of that darkness will be such that, enveloping your soul in its plutonic shades, it will shut you out for ages from all sense of true happiness and all companionship with wisdom and its followers. We have introduced these observations neither dis cursively nor irrelevantly, as they were needed to rebut an unjust attack which is often made upon whole societies and classes of men by those who attribute to belief or opinion that which springs from indwelling pride, lust and selfishness. Change the opinions and faiths of the world a million times, and with all your success in helping men to arrive at correct views of truth intellectually, you will fail utterly in reforming society unless you reach their inner being, and cause the spiritual nature to break its bonds, free itself from its entangling chains, and stand erect and liberated in the glory of a royal independence which only those can know who are honest not because a penalty is attached to stealing; who are pure not because exter nal chastity may be advantageous in a worldly sense ; w r ho keep all the commandments not because the law will punish those who break them; but because the ways of virtue, of true wisdom, have been found to be indeed ways of pleasantness and paths of peace, and 154 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. the spirit that has yielded to the charms of virtue can see no longer a beauty or delight in vice. We say, once for all, that in the dealing of Jesus with the woman taken in the act of adultery we have a setting forth of the highest of all examples of reforma- tion. She out of whom the Christ cast seven devils, tradition says, was Mary Magdalene, the penitent, the faithful follower, Avho counted no sacrifice too costly for him she loved, and who stood last by the cross and first at the sepulchre. These stories of the overcoming of evil with good are no mythologic fables, or if they be such in the eyes of any, then to those we would point out the hidden teachings of mythology, and un- veil the important truths the ancients hid in allegoric guise. " Go and sin no more," one short, simple sen- tence of only five words may do more today to render society safe, as well as to accomplish the restoration of the fallen, than all prisons and penitentiaries the world has ever seen. But of what avail are words without action ? Of what use is it to say to the hungry and the thirsty and the naked and the shivering, be warm and clothed and fed and thirst no more, when your coal-bins are full, your pantries crowded with food, your wells running over with water and your warehouses overstocked with apparel, if you hug these treasures to yourselves and do nothing to dispense them to the famishing? Of what use is it for } T ou to pray verbally the pater noster, and then do nothing whatever to save others from temptation or deliver them from evil ? Good resolu- tions may pave the in fern el realms if not carried into effect in life. Prayers can be but mockeries in the sight of heaven if the spirit of every prayer be not a LECTUKE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 155 desire to become yourselves instrumental in furnishing answers to the prayer you pray for others' welfare. The true life of a reformer is not one of indolent inac- tion, of prayer that t is a substitute for work. His prayers are rather his soul's sincere desires, accom- panied by his life's most earnest efforts to call out all that is divine and true in his own and every human breast. In conclusion — and we must conclude this address, though we have but lightly touched the hem of our subject's garment — we would urge upon you to con- sider how more than necessary it is that you should let every weak and erring mortal know that you believe sincerely and devoutly in the latent goodness which smoulders within every life. ~No matter how depraved, let education, the unfoldment of the spiritual being, be your manifest object in every administration of reproof. We may safely have pictures, pianos, flowers and good living in our prisons, provided we teach every prisoner how to work, and see that he never eats the bread of idleness. The utter elimination of barbarity from modes of correction is the spiritual ideal, and as idleness is one of the most prolific parents of all evils, if we make our captives work for an honest living, and then reward them for their toil, we shall not only be rendering good for evil and overcoming evil with good in obedience to Gospel precepts, endorsed by seer on earth and angel in heaven, but we shall be effectually protecting society by cutting off the supply of ma- rauders and disturbers of the peace, as, through our instrumentality, the once criminal becomes a useful being on the road to angelhood. LECTUEE VIIL SPIRITUAL SCIENCE AS RELATED TO MESMERISM AND MAG- NETISM. NUMEROUS are the enquiries from all points of the compass as to the attitude to be assumed on the part of Spiritual Scientists toward Mesmerism and Magnetism, especially as to the use to which these sys- tems are put in the relief of pain and alleged healing of the sick. To treat these systems fairly and intelli- gently it is necessary that we should knoAV something of their origin and history ; we shall, therefore, occupy a short portion of the time alloted to this discourse in tracing the sources whence these systems spring, and then dilate upon the work which their supporters and exponents are actually performing. The word Mesmer- ism, you scarcely need to be told, is sectarian, i. e., the word is derived from the name of a man who was as much the founder of a sect as any man ever was. An- ton Mesmer stands in logical and historical relation to a system properly called Mesmerism, as Luther stands to Lutheranism, Calvin to Calvinism, the Wesleys to Wes- ley anism, Swedenborg to Swedenborgianism, Moham- med to Mohammedanism, and so on, ad libitum. Mes- mer himself was a medical student at Vienna, where he took the degree of doctor of medicine, in 1766. A few years later he began to study the curative powers of the magnet, and was led to adopt the opinion that 156 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 157 there exists a power similar to magnetism which exer- cises an extraordinary influence on the human body. This power he designated Animal Magnetism ; he soon began to publish accounts of his discoveries of the med- icinal value of this newly found therapeutic agent. Honors were conferred on him in Germany, where his researches were warmly endorsed by many persons of influence in scientific circles. In Paris he also attracted much attention. His system commended itself to many distinguished lights in the medical prof ession and to in- telligent and educated communities at large. He seems to have regarded his knowledge as a personal secret, as he refused a considerable sum of money which was of- fered him if he would reveal the secret ; his refusal to accept about four thousand dollars as an annual pen- sion for making the desired disclosure gave rise to sus- picions and provoked much antagonism, which led to the appointment of a commission by the government composed of ph} r sicians and naturalists to investigate his claims as thoroughly as possible ; as the report of the commission was unfavorable to Mesmer he soon began to lose his former popularity. Having fallen into disrepute he left France for England, where he made no great stir ; he then retired into complete ob- scurity. Such is in brief the history of the founder of the modern system called Mesmerism, or animal magnet- ism ; let us now look at the system itself, and turn our glance toward some of the other notable characters who figured prominently in its history at the close of the last and during the present century. Animal magnetism is always closely associated in theory with a subtle mental force, a power of thought 158 LECTURE BY W. J COLVILLE. or will which, emanating from one person can strange- ly affect others. The claim is not made by magnetists of the mesmeric school that bodily emanations suffice to induce the magnetic or mesmeric sleep, or the som- nambulic condition : on the contrary, all professors of the art or science claim that will is a powerful opera- tive agent ; thus mesmeric and magnetic treatments border upon mind cure, as they pre-suppose the exer- cise of a purely mental force in addition to all that pro- ceeds from body to body in the act of manipulation. The theory of animal magnetism is not by any means ridiculous, and it is vain for metaphysicians to argue there is no efficacy whatever in magnetic treatments ; simple animal magnetism exuding through the pores of the physical organism has properties and produces results on the plane of mortal sense, just as food nour- ishes the external body, and other outward agents play a part in sustaining the outward frame. Animal magnetism is largely animal heat ; heat is generated as we all know by friction ; thus the rapid and sometimes violent movements of magnetizers serve to evolve a vast amount of animal energy, which by means of the respiratory system can be easily commu- nicated from one body to another. A person taking a magnetic treatment believes and admits that somebody else's vitality enters his body through the pores; he therefore acknowledges dependence upon the physical force generated in another system than his own. Mesmer supposed animal magnetism had some re- lation to the magnetism of the loadstone. The method of inducing the magnetic state employed by Mesmer involved the use of quite extensive apparatus ; iron rods, etc., were employed, but the more popular phase LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. 15D of treatment has always been the use of passes made by the hands of the magnetizer from the head of the subject or patient downward, sometimes to the feet ; in many instances, however, passes have been dispensed with and the subject has been commanded to fix his eyes upon the operator, under which circumstance some of the most remarkable psychological or biological re- sults have been obtained. When passing into the sleep, the subject usually feels a curious creeping sensation come over him, he seems to lose all power of voluntary thought or action, which sensation is occasioned by the will of the operator directing the patient's subjugated mind wheresoever he (the operator) desires. Various estimates are given by different authorities as to the average percentage of mesmeric sensitives in an aver- age community ; some fix the average at one in ten, others at one in seven, again others say that probably thirty-three and one-third per cent of the entire popu- lation are amenable to magnetic influence. It appears, however, on closer inspection that the average varies considerably in different countries ; climate, personal temperament, education, average of intelligence and many other causes too numerous to mention, tend to immeasurably modify the susceptibility of persons to the will of others, and while, as said before, simply animal emanations have an effect on the animal plane, no Mesmerist is simply a Magnetist of the physical order. Mesmer was no rubber of the illiterate type; he was a man of will, power, and decision, who when he set out to accomplish a result had great force of intel- lect and dominant purpose of mind to back him. Ac- cording to the Mesmeric theory the nervous energy of 1C)0 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. the operator has overpowered that of the subject, and while the word nervous may convey to some only a physical idea we think it would be difficult to find a sane individual anywhere who does not recognize to a greater or less degree the direct action of mind in all nervous conditions. Many of the best scientists, in- cluding members of the French government commis- sion appointed to investigate the source and secret of Mesmer's power, or at least the efficacy of the system he originated, have arrived at the conclusion that it is a delusion to attribute the power which entrances the human subject to an influence emanating from any physical object. The effects, whatever they are, said these men of science, must have their origin elsewhere. As early as 1785, when the report of the commission- ers was handed in (one of the commissioners was no less a man than Franklin, who was appointed by the king of France to investigate the subject), they had arrived at conclusions almost identical with those which find favor among mental scientists today, for though at that time the reflex action of the mind upon the body had not been studied as extensively as it has been since they pronounced the phenomena the result of imagination. The word " imagination " needs careful and elab- orate definition and explanation to render it a really appropriate one for use in such connection; but understanding imagination to be simply an image or reflection produced upon the mind by some thought or object influencing it in ways not ordinarily under- stood, imagination is a good and expressive word. Imagination is a power, gift or faculty natural to man ; it needs proper cultivation, but should never be LECTURE BY W. J. C0LV1LLE. 1C1 decried as useless or injurious, as it only becomes a snare when allowed to run riot, as all faculties do when not properly disciplined. In many instances per- sons have been most powerfully affected when nothing whatever was done to them, but when they thought something was being done; there is such a thing as self-mesmerism, though what is usually called such is generally brought on in the first place by the operation of some outside influence. Among the early believers in the magnetic theory who had not extricated them- selves from the meshes of too much dependence on assistance derived from inanimate things was the justly celebrated Baron von Reichenbach, a German natural- ist, who in the earlier days of his manhood became involved in serious political struggles resulting in his imprisonment. On his release from prison he seems to have given up to a large extent his political am- bitions, and devoted himself almost entirely to the natural sciences and their application to industrial arts. He was a man of great force of character and power of mind, capable of engineering vast undertakings and managing large estates. He was, therefore, of that peculiar temperament of mind necessary to success in all enterprises where the subjection of one will to an- other is involved. He it was who thought while study- ing animal magnetism he had discovered a new force in nature. This force soon took the name of Odyle or Oclylic force, to the operation of which many of you may remember the spiritual manifestations of thirty- five or forty years ago were attributed by many. This Odyle, sometimes called Od (supposed to mean all-per- vading), Reichenbach declared pervades all nature just as Vril does according to Bulwer Lytton. Vril in Lyt- 162 LECTU-RE BY W. J. COLVILLE. ton's mind was probably a higher manifestation of the Od conceived of by Reichenbach ; it manifests itself, according to him, as a flickering flame or luminous appearance at the poles of magnets and crystals, and wherever chemical action is going on. This force was said to account for the luminous appearances sometimes seen at graves which have given rise to terrible frights and no end of weird superstitions. Od force is said to have, like magnetism, its positive and negative poles. The human body, according to this theory, is positive on the left side, and negative on the right.. Reichenbach claimed to have demonstrated as a positive fact in his own experience that sensitive people positively see the odic radiation like a luminous vapor in the dark, and can feel it by the touch like a breath. As the meeting of like odic poles causes an unpleasant sensation, while the pairing of opposite poles produces an agreeable result, a'reason is assigned for those remarkable attractions and antipathies which Can never be logically accounted for unless some such theory, or a still better and more explicit one, is given for their explanation. You have probably all come in contact with some of those apparently fastidious persons, whose extreme sensitiveness makes them keenly and often painfully alive to influences unfelt by the majority, at least to any appreciable degree. We often come across per- sons who say they cannot sleep in certain positions, and according to Reichenbach and his. theory of Od there is a scientific ground for their peculiarity. Some sen- sitive persons declare they cannot sleep when in the northern hemisphere on their left side, because the north pole of the earth, which is od — negative, affects LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 163 unpleasantly a person's right side which is also od — negative. As all motion generates Od, this force is said to account for many singular phenomena usually attrib- uted to a mysterious but unknown power, such as the use of a divining rod for the finding of water under the ground. Why, it is asked, may not a stream run- ning underground affect a sensitive water-finder so that the divining rod in his hand shall move without any conscious effort of will ? Reichenbach ascribes all mesmeric phenomena to the working of this Od, but not being a sensitive him- self, he never claimed to have had first-hand sensuous proof of its existence. His conclusions rest entirely upon the experiences of the many sensitives upon whom he operated and by means of whom he conducted his interesting experiments. Comparatively few scientific men of renown have given much credence to this theory in its physical aspects, and it appears to us the time has now come for a reconsideration of its claims, rather with a view to discovering a mental cause for mesmeric phenomena than with the hope of establishing a physical basis on which they may scientifically repose. Kindred phenomena to those attributed by Reich- enbach to Od have been explained by the light of what is termed Hypnotism by Dr. Braid, of Man- chester, England, who published some very interesting papers on the subject in an English journal of Medical Science in 1853. The word hypnotism, as some of you are doubtless aware, is derived from the Greek hyjmos, signifying sleep. The hypnotic state, according to Dr. Braid, proceeded rather from the physical and ps} T chical 164 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. condition of the patient himself than from any outside influence. Directions given for inducing the hypnotic state which some persons have followed with considerable success are substantially as follows : Take a silver lancet-case or other bright object and hold it between the fingers of the left hand about a foot from the eyes of the person on whom } T ou desire to experiment, in such a position above the forehead as to produce the greatest strain on the eyes compatible with a steady fixed stare at the bright object. The subject must be directed to rivet his mind on the object at which he is gazing. The symptoms are, first, a contraction of the pupils of the eye ; then they will dilate considerably ; then after they are widely dilated the operator .should extend the flrst and second fingers of the left hand, keeping them slightly separated 'from the bright object, toward the subjects eyes. The eyelids will probably close with a vibratory motion. After ten or fifteen seconds have elapsed, the patient can be made to keep his arms or legs fixed in any position in which the operator places them. It will usually be observed that all the senses except sight become highly exalted ; the special senses are the first to exhibit this exaltation ; the muscular sense and sensibility to temperature become remarkably keen; but this exaltation of function is followed by depression or torpor, placing the body in a condition far below the state of natural sleep. Only when in that torpid con- dition is a person thoroughly hypnotized. This rigidity of the muscles and extreme torpidity of the nervous system can and ought to be instantly removed. An opposite condition can be induced by LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 105 directing a current of air against those limbs or muscles the operator wishes to render limber, or against an organ he wishes to excite to action ; by mere repose the sensitive will return to his normal condition. If a current of air directed against the face is not enough to arouse the sleeper, pressure and friction should be applied to the eyelids and the arm or leg sharply struck with the palm of the operator's hand. Dr. Braid, after a careful analysis of a large number of ex- periments, came to the conclusion that by a continual fixation of the mental as well as of the bodily eye upon an object, with absolute repose of body and general quietude, a feeling of stupor supervenes which renders a subject liable to be affected in the manner recited above. Such experiments are found to succeed with blind persons, thereby proving the action of mental rather than visual action and concentration on the part of the one affected ; the effects then cannot be pro- duced through the agency of the optic nerve of the body, but must be rather due to impressions made upon the sentient, motor and sympathetic nerves, and above all upon the mind. Many surgical operations have been performed painlessly upon hypnotized patients, and hypnotism has frequently been employed with much success in various forms of disease, especially in cases where nerv- ous derangement was the explanation of the disorder concurred in by the faculty. ISTow that mind-reading and thought transference are agitating the popular mind so violently as to render mind-reading one of the most popular topics of the day, it behooves all students of Spiritual Science and all mental healers to address themselves to the task of finding the true explanation 166 LECTURE BY W. J. COLYILLE. of these phenomena in mind, not in matter, and from what has been quoted and advanced in this discourse you will see that the general drift of thought in the scientific world even among physicians and physicists has been to refer mesmeric, magnetic, biologic, and hyponotic phenomena to a mental and not to a phys- ical cause. We will now proceed to state as tersely as possible wherein metaphysics must of necessity be far in ad- vance of mesmerism, animal magnetism, biology, hyp- notism and all other phases of semi-mental phenomena which favor the employment of physical assistance, and start with the assumption that one human will is stronger than another, and then proceed to argue and act as though it were a divine appointment that stronger wills should control the weaker. Up to a certain point these quasi-mental systems are pure and lawful, but in no case are they the equals of the true metaphysical system we endeavor to advocate and explain. Now what is the essential contrast between Metaphysics and Mesmerism? Surely in this all-im- portant fact that metaphysical treatment aims at lib- erating a patient's mind and will, and mesmerism aims at controlling or enthralling it. Disguise the fact as one may, mesmerism, according to its accepted ex- ponents, is a system of mental bondage, a system which boasts of the ability of one mind to hold another in subjection ; it is then a system which upholds mental slavery, and no slaveholding system can harmonize with the advanced views of liberty now everywhere pro- claimed as essential to the highest civilization. Given all the credit it can possibly merit, mesmeric methods are only suited to the infancy of human development ; LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 107 as children are held in obedience to the minds of others until they are able to walk alone and act independently, so persons who are in an extremely weak and suffering condition and also powerfully influenced by other minds in error, whose influence over them retains them in sickness, may be reached beneficially at first by the mesmeric power of a really well-disposed, healthier and more enlightened person than those whose mental out- goings exercise so baneful an influence on the invalid. In such a case as this we may compare the mesmeric treatment to the transfer of a slave from a bad master to a good. In the days of negro slavery many of the negroes in the South fared so well with kind masters, they did not desire freedom. Many women today who have good husbands and happy homes, put the greatest obstacles in the way of the Woman Suffragists, by maintaining that women have all the rights they need to demand, citing themselves as examples of woman's happy lot, with which say they all women should be satisfied. No one denies that many negroes were well treated while yet they were slaves, and no one ques- tions the fact that many women without the ballot are in a comfortable condition, but in discussing the ques- tion of slavery and the question of suffrage, principle must be taken into consideration, not immediate com- fort or discomfort of certain individuals. Is the system right or wrong? not, are certain persons happy and contented under it ? is the question of the hour when- ever a reform is called for. In grave national contests the arena of battle is principle at stake ; under a des- potic sway people may live very happily and be very kindly treated, as they often are, by humane rulers. 168 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. A sultan, a czar or emperor may be an excellent, truly kind-hearted and justice-loving man, during his reign all may go well and the people have no cause for com- plaint ; but rebellion against despotism in theory is im- peratively called for by reason of the fact that at any moment the removal of a single individual from office may deprive a whole nation of all their rights and lib- erties and land the entire population in the arms of cruelty and all its hideous results. ~Now the case of a mesmerized sensitive is about parallel with the case of a slave dependent on the good nature of his master, a woman dependent on the caprice of her husband and a nation dependent on the personal character of a solitary head ; at any moment the mesmeric influence may be withdrawn, at any moment the kind and wise mesmer- ist may remove his protecting arm ; and as human nature is not yet infallible and unchangeable in all its operations on the external plane, a mesmerist formerly wise and kind, may, under the influence of some strong temptation or other powerful incentive, begin misusing his power so as to bring the sensitive under a most baneful swa}^. To be the creature of another's will is to be in slavery, and even though the will may be kindly and mercifully directed we should all strive to obey the command, " Thou shalt worship the Eternal thy God, and him only shalt thou serve," which translated into plain, everyday language practically means no more and no less than that we should under no circumstances allow ourselves to be blindly led by any kind of influ- ence, but in all our dealing's with forces seen and unseen employ our conscience and our reason, and only yield to truth and goodness because our interior sense LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 109 points out to us that what we are asked to obey is a divine monition. The writer of these pages has had personal experi- ence in mesmerism, so far enlightening him as to its nature and effects as to impel him, in duty to those who may not have had the same experience, to speak decidedly on this matter. The writer will now devote a brief space to personal illustrative reminiscence, by way of enforcing the lesson here intended to be conveyed. When about sixteen years of age, and at that time very impressible to all such influence as that commonly called mesmeric, he made the acquaintance of a young man whose mesmeric ability was unusually great and who exerted over him the most complete sovereignty for more than twenty-seven months. During that period a great number of deeply interesting and at the same time highly instructive experiments were tried, proving conclusively the absolute surrender of the sub- ject's to the operator's mind. As the operator in this case did not abuse his power to any serious extent or in any important direction, no harm sprang from their association, but a sample of the experiments suc- cessfully conducted will convey to the mind of every reader a faint idea at least of the absolute sovereignty of the one mind over the other. In the year 1876, in a London drawing-room, in the presence of a numerous company of distinguished and influential ladies and gentlemen, including doctors, lawyers, clergymen and others high in their respective professions, the subject was engaged in close conversa- tion with one of the gentlemen, while the operator was taken by another into a room up-stairs and there shown some curious old prints at the bottom of a trunk ; he 170 LECTUKE BY W. J. COLVILLE. took a definite and complete mental photograph of them and then willed the subject down-stairs to tell the assembled company what he (the operator) was looking at overhead. Instantly the subject commenced to describe the trunk, pictures, dates and other writing on them, the precise arrangement of a number of articles which had been removed from the trunk and lay in confusion on the floor, with all the exactitude of a closely observing eye-witness. Immediately the description had been given, most of the company hurried up-stairs, and there found everything precisely as the subject had described it. In many instances he would be made to do the most extraordinary things without rhyme or reason, and that so suddenly and impetuously as to cause the greatest wonder and merriment among all his compan- ions. Not only were similar phenomena of frequent occurrence, but so great was the influence upon him of this gentleman's mind that he liked everything and everybody his operator liked, and detested everything and everybody the operator disliked. He could, more- over, at any moment and at any distance from the operator be thrown into an unconscious state, and made to sa}^ and do whatever the operator desired. This is no singular or isolated instance; it is a common experience wherever mesmerism is practiced. If Professors Carpenter, Cad well and others about whom we hear so much in New England, and whose exhibitions are truly marvelous, can so influence their subjects as to make them think ice is hot, and burning coals are cold, if they can give to lemonade the flavor of brandy, and cause tea or coffee to taste like whisky LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 171 to the palate of the entranced or sempen tranced sensi- tives with whom they exhibit, and if this power is not confined to place or time, but can be exerted from any distance when once a subject is completely brought into subjection to the operator's will, in what danger are persons placed who yield blindly and unthinkingly to every influence which strives to excite or lull them to submission. Eternal vigilance is indeed the price of individual mental liberty, and while we do not tell you to yield to no influence whatsoever and under no condition, we do tell you that state of mental passivity which makes you the mere creature of another's will is hazard- ous in the extreme, and ill befits any one who believes in human equality and in the right of individual human beings. Mesmerism can be used to allay pain and also to impart vitality. Vital force can be, and often is con- veyed from mind to mind while animal magnetism passes from body to body by the mesmeric process. But Spiritual Science, telling you to depend on God and draw your supplies of strength from universal mind, not from personal beings whose caprices may at any time land you in sickness, crime or disaster, urges you to so cultivate your own spiritual being that an}^- where, at any time you can obtain from the fount of alllife the health and aid of which you stand in need. Mesmerism subjugates, it enforces submission, it controls ; while metaphysics teaches, argues with the patient, and instead of endeavoring to reduce him to the level of another's creature, brings him to see his own true position as a child of God and invites him to listen to the voice of God in his own soul, not recogniz- 172 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. ing the intermediation of any priest or Mesmerist claiming authority to dominate the will of another being. In our next lecture, which will treat on Medi- umship, w r e shall pursue this subject into the arena of Spiritualism, to which Mesmerism always serves as a gateway and introduction. I LECTUEE IX. METAPHYSICS AND ITS RELATION TO MEDIUMSHIP. K our last address we spoke very pointedly on the subject of Mesmerism, or animal magnetism, and took decisive ground against that blind submission to another's will which is the leading element of success in mesmeric operation. Some persons, indeed many, seem to be so unhappily constituted as to be unable to steer clear of extremes ; either they must accept another mind as their superior and master, almost as their God, or else repudiate its influence altogether. Though metaphysics is old enough in India, and lies at the very foundation of the ancient Brahmanical religion, which is a purely, indeed an abstractly meta- physical system, in this country and in Europe, meta- physical ideas are so comparatively new to the mass of mankind at least, that any amount of error and mis- conception prevails among the populace as to what is really taught by metaphysical science. Some meta- physicians, indeed many, claim that spiritualism is a gigantic delusion, and style all mediumship error of the mortal mind ; others again endeavor to unite the two, and in some instances manage to emplo}^ both most advantageously. The oft-repeated quotations, " You cannot mix oil and water," " there can be no fellowship between truth and error, light and darkness, Christ and Belial," do not apply in this connection, for 173 174 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. mediumship rightly understood and intelligently employed is one of the greatest blessings which can possibly come to humanity. If we are to consider this subject fairly we must first define what we consider to be the true metaphysical view of death. Poets affirm " there is no death." At the Spiritualists' Camp Meeting in Oakland, California, where our teachings were received with so much kindly favor during June, 1886, these words were inscribed over the platform. Such an inscription of course excited much attention and provoked much comment ; people were for the most part familiar with the quota- tion ; it is to be found in Tennyson's " In Memoriam," in some poem of Longfellow's, and doubtless in the compositions of other poets also, but no matter how familiar the ear may be with certain words, no matter how often they may be heard in poetical readings or recitations, poetical license is always allowed for, and it is only when they come to be written up in plain blank prose as though they were as self-evident as the favorite motto, " Honesty is the best policy," and other equally sober and well-worn proverbs, that the public mind begins to challenge their truthfulness or really bestow much if any serious thought upon their import. Many Spiritualists and many who are not Spiritualists also take these familiar words and accept them as con- veying a great truth ; they find no fault with the phraseology and yet they make all kinds of fun and ridicule out of the assertion of metaphysicians, " There is no disease," a kindred statement ; if one can be sup- ported the other can, if one falls to the ground the other falls with it. Do those people who write over their platform, " There is no death," mean that there LECTURE BY W. J. COLV1LLE. 175 is no death in appearance ? certainly they teach noth- ing of the kind, but very wisely draw a distinction between appearance and reality ; while they affirm most positively there is no death, man never dies, they inter the body in the earth and acknowledge that it crumbles into dust, they are simply wise enough not to confound an appearance with a reality, they know the physical body is not man but only his fleeting gar- ment. * When we affirm there is no disease we do not mean there is no appearance of disorder on the surface of the flesh, neither do we mean to deny that there may be disorders to clairvoyant vision in the interior of the physical frame, but we deny that man's body is him- self just as we deny that man's clothing is his body. Science denies sunrise and sunset, but all experience acknowledges the rising and setting of the sun every day as appearances, nevertheless sunrise and sunset are illusions ; the sun neither rises nor sets from the point of view of scientific vision, it only appears to ; from the standpoint of science there is no sunrise, there is no sunset. Just as science disposes of appearances and illusions by revealing facts and truths otherwise un- known, concerning the constitution of the external universe, so spiritual science, which is the highest degree of all science, makes known the truth of Spirit- ual being in direct contradiction of every mortal and erring belief and appearance. Death is an appearance, an illusion, a belief of mortal mind and nothing more, and judging from the testimony of Swedenborg as well as from that of any number of modern seers and mediums, man does not know he has died unless he has himself passed through the belief of death in his own 176 LECTUKE BY W. J. C0JLV1LLE. mortal mind. Swedenborg tells us he encountered spirits who had left their bodies fully fifty years and still did not know they were separated from them ; again and again are we told by persons who claim to be in daily communion with so-called departed spirits, that there are myriads of spirits who do not know they are out of their earthly bodies, they cannot realize death unless they pass through the belief of death, while they have died to the belief of their companions on earth who have laid away their bodies in the ground, satisfied their mortal minds and memories that such and such persons are dead and gone, therefore, they see and hear from them no more unless some extraordinary phenomena occur in their presence which lead them to create another belief stronger than the belief that they are dead ; this other belief, the belief in spirit return or in clairvoyant vision, is in such cases the stronger man turning out the strong ; a stronger belief always overcomes a weaker one, a belief in spirit communion or in clairvoyance often suffices to neutralize the effects of the previous belief that some friend is really dead, has actually perished, or else has gone far, far away to some mysterious bourne from which no traveler returns, and whither no message from earth can reach or from whence no answer can be returned even should the message reach its destination. Mortal belief establishes the idea of death, it then requires physical phenomena, test mediumship, clair- voyance, clairaudiance, etc, to break down this misbe- lief. The greater part of the work dene by many Spiritualists and in many circles is an iconoclastic work, a work of pulling down, rooting up, image breaking, etc.; this work is in many instances positively LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 177 necessary, and were it not done spiritual truth could not find an entrance to the niincl of man on earth in its present average condition. Sites have to be cleared, rickety buildings must be torn down and carted away before new wholesome edifices can be erected on the land where once the shanties stood. The farmer knows well how necessary it is for some one to clear the ground of stones, kill the snakes and in various ways make ready for the sowing of the good seed which when planted in the cleared earth will in due time yield luxuriant harvests. We must not condemn, neither must we undervalue, the hard iconoclastic exertions of the sturdy pioneers, who during the past nearly forty years have stampeded through this country proclaiming that man lives after the death of the physical body, and that those yet in mortal form can hold communion with those who have laid aside the mortal tenement. Many of these rugged teachers who have dealt sledge-hammer blows at error, may, like Cromwell's soldiers, when they entered the English cathedrals and parish churches, have broken down much that was beautiful and much that later on will be restored, but if like an army pursuing in hot haste the foe, trampling down gardens and cornfields on their way to victory over tyranny, injustice and op- pression, these sturdy men and women, with little rev- erence for old beliefs, have overthrown some beautiful works of art in their endeavor to destroy only hideous idols, if they have sometimes been too reckless and have not fought with the most spiritual of weapons, we must remember that storms clear the air, and there is a perfect correspondence in the realm of mind to the facts of external nature, or rather, to state the idea the 178 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. other way and more correctly, as the spiritual realm is the seat of cause, the physical universe being only the region of effects, there is a perfect reflex action in the external sphere corresponding to the events transpiring in the unseen realm of mind ; storms, hurricanes, earth- quakes, volcanic eruptions, in a word every physical disturbance encountered by man on earth, corresponds to and results from some prior agitation in the kingdom of thought. We shall always observe, if we watch the signs of any times, that periods of great mental excite- ment and upheaval are marked physically as seasons of violent storms, and dread convulsions of external nature. It is now commonly admitted that the phys- ical atmosphere of this globe is very considerably affected by human conduct, it being an almost undis- puted fact that storms accompany and follow battles, and even large and brilliant pyrotechnic displays. If the inventions of man can create thunder and lightning and bring rain from the clouds, then surely as these in- ventions proceed from mind and are carried out by means of mind, no one need doubt that mind unassisted or rather unhampered by material things, can and does produce the greatest conceivable modifications in ex- ternal temperature. The weather cannot be controlled by any one solitary mind, but when a concentrated mental effort is made, climate certainly is modified, storms are warded off, or rain is caused to descend. In praying for rain two difficulties have to be met. First, all persons are not agreed as to the weather they desire, thus their power of will or influence of thought discords, one mind helping to bring about what an- other assists in warding off, and secondly many per- sons who employ a form of words have no real faith in LECTURE BY W. j. COLVILLE. 179 the efficacy of what they are doing. Union and faith are both necessary to a result ; where one is absent, and more still where both are absent, prayer and work are rendered ineffectual as means toward the accom- plishment of any desired object. All miracles and wonderful occurrences which have taken place since the world began are just so many demonstrations of the power of mind over matter, nothing more or less. The} 7 ' are not, strictly speaking, supernatural, and they will not always be styled miracles, as miraculous cor- rectly speaking is wonderful, and things no longer inspire wonder when the law governing them is under- stood. Spiritual manifestations, and those m whose pres- ence and seemingly through whose instrumentality they were produced, were in olden days supposed to be the favored few, the specially chosen of heaven to demon- strate the being and will of God to men on earth. To- day, as phenomena multiply and all sorts of trivial things are attributed to the action of "departed spirits," it becomes highly necessary for some one to so deal with the marvels of the present day, nineteenth century miracles as they are sometimes called, as to make of them a means for enforcing great universal truths not very well apprehended by the majority of those who pay to witness them and enthusiastically uphold them. Now once for all let it be stated that metaphysicians cannot afford to ignore or taboo spiritualism. It is for them to recognize its claims and throw light upon its phenomena; to attribute all phenomena to illusion or delusion will not do. It satisfies no profound thinker, and least of all will it weaken the hold Spiritualism has gained on the minds of the people. 180 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. We must all admit that, making all due allowance for imposture and exaggeration, alleged phenomena do occur, and these phenomena are indubitable demonstra- tions of the transcendent power of mind over matter in many instances. No matter what interpretations may be put upon old-time wonders; no matter by what pro- cesses of subtle reasoning and the invalidation of history and testimony Rationalists may seek to explain away the miracles of the old and new testament and those of the ancient books of India, China, Persia, Egypt and other distant climes, these " miracles " are being dupli- cated in our midst today ; we see the cheap jugglery of the mendicant fakir of India imitated by many "medi- ums of the new dispensation," and however we may dislike so low a phase of mental action, it is vain and absurd to try and defend the hypothesis of fraud, which is no explanation whatever of either the oriental or the occidental medium's performances. We have, however, ample evidences of far higher manifestations of spirit power than those which can possibly come under the head of jugglery, even when the word is used as applicable to much that is really genuine in India, though on a low intellectual and moral plane. Unmistakable evidences of a higher order of intelligence accompanying the phenomena are multi- plying on every hand, and surely no one can read Crookes, Wallace, Zollner, and many another celebrated writer in defense of phenomenal Spiritualism without seeing that men of unquestioned scientific standing and ability are compelled to consider spiritualistic phe- nomena as worthy the closest scientific scrutiny and most persistent investigation. Professor Huxley and other learned men who have spoken derisively of Spirit- LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. 181 ualism have by such actions done far more to demean themselves in the eyes of the fair-minded than they have injured the cause they have treated with disdain. No subject bordering on the question of human immortality can ever be regarded by the really serious and studious as other than of the deepest interest and utmost importance. All attempts therefore to belittle so grave a theme can only expose the shaliow-minded- ness of those who treat it with flippant contempt. Un- fortunately, many Spiritualists play into the hands of their detractors by approaching a subject of the most serious importance in a spirit of levity and idle curi- osity. From the traitors within the camp far more than from avowed enemies on the outside Spiritualism receives its deadliest attacks. But the movement itself is vital and prolific enough to successfully resist all opposition both from within and without, and though many Spiritualists are nervously afraid lest the enemy should prevail when the phenomena are submitted to the searching analysis of reason, such apprehensions must, in the nature of things, be groundless unless those who entertain them has r e secret doubts of their own as to the real genuineness of what before others they enthusiastically maintain. True metaphysicians, instead of denouncing Spirit- ualism and decrying mediumship, in order to be true to their own standards and to act in defense of their avowed principles, must be the interpreters and expo- nents of the truths of Spiritualism, though at all times and under all circumstances they must not be backward in exposing fallacies and correcting prevailing errors. To rightly understand the nature of men we must consider man not as a compound of matter and spirit, 182 LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. but as spirit only. We have bodies as we own cloth- ing and dwelling, but we are spirit. Man is altogether a spiritual being, and therefore the whole of man, not only a part of him, lives after the death of the body. The very first step in the direction of a right compre- hension of spiritual science is for the mind to arrive at a point in its perception of truth where it can intelli- gently asseverate its full conviction that man is only and altogether spirit ; man being entirely spiritual, not partly spiritual and partly material, it stands to reason that man's prerogatives and powers are not necessarily affected to any appreciable degree by his retaining or losing the outward structure called the body. If man is not wholly spiritual, if it takes spirit and matter, two opposite and distinct elements to make man, then throughout eternity you will all of you be something less than perfect human beings, unless you are re- embodied in a physical structure lasting eternally. No end of vagaries have arisen from a belief that the duality of human nature is a duality of spirit and matter, which it is not. The true duality of man is the duality of love and wisdom, of intellect and affec- tion, of man and woman, but the masculine and femi- nine principles which constitute the perfect dual are equally and immortally spiritual and spiritual only. It certainly seems high time, after nearly forty years of spiritualistic advocacy in this country, that Spirit- ualists at least should have long since abandoned the false beliefs which have led to a carnal doctrine of the resurrection of the physical body on a future day of judgment, a doctrine indeed which Spiritualists most emphatically deny, but one which they must neverthe- less ultimately accept if they share the radical error LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 183 which originally gave birth to it, viz., a belief that man is a compound of mind and matter. Does it not appear evident to every one of you that if it takes mind and matter both to make man, that those who are minus matter, having left their material bodies in the ground, must either at some future time be rehabilitated in matter and have matter secured to them forever, or else be eternally minus something necessary to their completeness as human entities? We know there are many of the school of Kardec who advocate what Kardec calls reincarnation, and that the same doctrine in slightly altered form is now extensively advocated in Spiritualistic circles under the name of re-embodiment ; we know also that Theoso- phists, as a rule, accept this doctrine in yet another modification, but the tendency of all re-incarnationist teaching is to the effect that the wearing of a mortal body indicates a somewhat imperfect and unprogressed condition of the spirit. All desire to see the time when they will be embodied in mortal forms no longer, while all who are to any extent familiar with Buddhis- tic teachings know that the Buddhists make many sacrifices of earthly pleasure that they may shorten the term and lessen the number of their earthly em- bodiments. It will be seen then that not only is it not taught even by believers in the necessity of several successive earthly embodiments for the human spirit that the body is necessary to the existence of the spirit, but the case is put very much more strongly ; the only logical inference from such teaching being that whenever the spirit arrives at a condition of maturity or perfection it will have done with matter forever. The reverse 184 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. doctrine, that matter is necessary to the perfect human being, is taught by orthodox Christians whose views on the resurrection and eternal duration of the physical body are borrowed from the crudest and most external views entertained long, long ago by the Egyptians, whose scriptures were evidently familiar to many of the Christian teachers of the first century. Paul in his epistle to the Corinthians had evidently been reading the Egyptian scriptures : he refers to them and not to the Hebrew writings, which contain no such doctrine, when he argues against the prevailing ideas concerning the resurrection entertained at Corinth in his day ; he accuses those of folly who entertain the materialistic fallacy he undertakes to answer and demolish, and while he teaches of a body which is indestructible, and incorruptible, he vehemently protests against the belief that the resurrection-body is the physical frame. Though a long chapter giving Paul's views on this subject in detail forms part of the burial service of the Episcopal church, that church, in common with the Roman and Greek Catholic churches and all orthodox Protestant sects, maintains the resurrection and death- lessness of the physical organism, and while no one can possibly reasonably accept such a dogma, it is accepted by all strictly orthodox Christians as a matter of faith, tacitly though blindly assented to and usually included in a catalogue of insoluble mysteries, which on closer investigation can never be vindicated when judged at the bar of reasonable religion. The Christadelphians, Second Adventists and some other singular modern sects, have gone so far as to pro- claim the inseparability of consciousness from the physical frame. Man, say they, is his body and his LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. IS.") body is himself. Man is mortal only according to their theory, he actually dies, he has no immortal soul, he goes down into the grave and knows not anything until the shrill blast of Gabriel's trumpet shall re-awaken him on the resurrection morn. This latest expression of folly is the ligitimate off- spring of a belief in the physical body of man as a nec- essary portion of himself. Endow matter with sensa- tion, let yourself believe that the physical body can feel and suffer, admit the theory of a sensorinm in the physical brain, and it is only a step to the reductio ad absurdwn of the Christodelphians, for they, seeing the folly of believing that man is made up of two diamet- rically opposite elements, both of which are necessary to his real being, discard the idea of spirit altogether, and make the flesh everything. Again and again have we said to our students and audiences, " Choose ye this day whom ye will serve. Matter or Spirit, which? Materialism or Spiritualism, which ? " One or the other you may accept, but logic- ally you cannot accept them both. They are like two horses hitched together in a team, when the one horse insists upon pulling in an opposite direction to the other. A comic picture full of the keenest and wittiest satire, published some years ago, exactly illustrates the "matter and spirit " theory of human nature advocated by so many. Two lawyers were pulling at a cow ; they seemed both about equally strong men. The one tugged vigorously at the cow's head and tried to pull her forward ; the other with equal force tugged at the tail with the intention of dragging her backwards. The result was, the animal remained stationary. Progress in thought is impossible, it is hopeless to 186 LECTURE BY W. J. COLTILLE. arrive at any intelligent result in investigation, if we have one theory possessing our minds perpetually neu- tralizing the influence of an opposite ; as you lean more to spirit than to matter, so far jou succeed in demon- strating truth, and in reaping such advantages as accrue from faith in truth ; but in so far as you lean to the idea of the reality of matter and regard your physical organism as a necessary part of yourself, the partner of your spiritual nature, as a kingdom divided against it- self is brought to desolation and no man can serve two masters, so you fail utterly in arriving at any logical result in your reasonings, and continue impotent to conquer the ravages of disease because your mind is held in the thraldom of mortal misbelief in which you are children of darkness and slaves of error, not know- ing the freedom of the spirit which alone is liberty. But it may be asked, if the physical body is not even a part of a real human being,' what is it then ? is it a mere illusion of mortal sense, having no kind of real existence whatsoever % We know many metaphy- sicians take that extreme ground, and sometimes appear to render their position defensible by elaborate argu- ments ; but for all practical purposes we do not need to go further than to deny to matter when organized into a physical body any more power than it possesses when in the form of an article of wearing apparal which we may wear and constantly be seen in, but which is in no sense a part of ourselves. A poet speaks the truth and nothing but the truth when he says of the discarded form lying on the bier about to be in- terred in the earth, " it was mine, it was not I." When we speak of mortal bodies in the possessive case we can recognize their existence in the same man- LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 1ST ner as that in which we recognize the existence of our clothing, and you none of you believe there is any sen- sation in your coats and dresses. You can witness the destruction of your wearing apparel on your person and yet feel no pain ; the fabric cannot feel and you do not imagine that it can, but if the flame or rent passes from the clothing to the body, you then under ordinary circumstances, begin to suffer pain; meta- physics, however, takes you further than the outward shell, and tells you you feel no pain in the physical structure any more than in the dress, but in your mor- tal mind which is reached through your body just as your body is reached through your dress. When anaes- thetics are given to dull pain, doses of mortal mind belief are administered, the mortal mind consciousness of the patient is benumbed ; if completely so, then there is no pain whatever during the performance of the most difficult surgical operation of the longest du- ration. If the mortal mind is only confused or par- tially stupefied then the patient suffers from experi- ences which may be likened to bad dreams and dis- tressing nightmare. When mesmeric treatment is given, if the operator be a person of intelligence and good-will, far less danger is incurred by the patient than by the use of ether, chloroform, nitrous oxide, gas, cocaine, or any of the other deadly drugs and gases usually resorted to by physicians and dentists. When a very mediumistic person comes under the in- fluence of a spirit friend who entrances him, and thereby removes his thought entirely ironi the outer plane of consciousness, the mesmeric method is still employed, only in such cases the operator has passed through the change called death. 188 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. Dr. Baker Fahnestock in his work on Statuvolence, which is a species of self-mesmerism, relates many in- teresting anecdotes of persons who have thrown them- selves into what he calls the statuvolic condition, and while in that state have remained quite impervious to sensations conveyed from without. We do not wish in any degree to derogate from the purely metaphysical position we have taken in these lectures, and which we know is the only really logical and tenable one ; still there is such a thing as "render- ing to all their dues," " rendering to Caesar the things which are Caesar's," etc., r.nd with a view to not neg- lecting this duty, we give all due credit to those lower agencies which, as secondary causes, necessarily oper- ate on their own plane with outward and visible results, sufficient to lead to the avowedly scientific theory that material remedies have a power and virtue resident in them, whereas Mesmerism alone is adequate to demon- strate that mortal mind operating upon simple matter can apotheosise it to such an extent as to convert it into wine, beer, ardent spirit, tea, coffee, lemonade or anything else the operator may choose to will it to be- come to the perception of the sensitive who drinks it. Mesmerism deals in hallucinations, it purposely halluci- nates, and by so doing demonstrates what we are teach- ing, that mortal mind endows matter with such proper- ties as it may choose to impart to it. Man's creations are unreal, God being the only true Creator ; the witness of mortal sense is incoherent, so that when a question is raised as to what are the prop- erties of a simple glass of water, one mesmerized sen- sitive describes brandy, another lager beer, another whiskey, another coffee ; to the audience, which is I LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 189 usually in a state of the utmost hilarity, all the sub- jects on the stage are acting most comically and un- reasonably ; the professor makes his living by repeat- ing these experiments night after night before crowds of excited, often enthusiastic spectators ; but what is the outcome of it all? Has the simple fact that mor- tal mind endows matter with such attributes as it evolves from itself been utilized as a rule among mes- merists and their followers in the elucidation of the greatest problem of the ages ? Here and there there have been and there still are men who devote themselves to the practical and humanitarian work of making such experiments serve to teach the community many a useful lesson, but who can deny that in the majority of instances curiosity, sight-seeing, love of sensation and mystery constitute the stock in trade of those who throng the halls where mesmeric entertainments are given ? Now how is it with Spiritualists and mediums ? Is there on the whole a much higher tone in the spirit- ualistic than in the mesmeric community ? Are spirit- ualist meetings and seances at large devoted to much more than the gratification of curiosity ? If we utter something of a Jeremiad against the present wide- spread apathy among Spiritualists toward the higher phases of Spiritualism and the almost insane demand for tests everywhere, we shall only be echoing the voice of the spiritualistic press all over the country and abroad. Take Boston as an example ; Boston has long been celebrated as spiritualistic headquarters, the Banner of Light, the oldest newspaper in the world devoted to the advocacy of modern Spiritualism, has floated on the Boston breeze for many and many a year ; public I 1D0 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. meetings and private seances have been held continu- ously with many fluctuations in their number and im- portance for a period of well nigh forty years, and yet today a large percentage of the oldest spiritualists are crying as with the voice of the horse-leech, give us more, more. More what ? science ? philosoplry ? No, alas ! no, tests. The same old, old tests over and over again, without even a break in their monotony; the same faces may be seen year in and year out at meet- ings and seances, demanding these everlasting tests which must long since have lost the least approach to novelties. This insatiable greed for tests is as bad as any other depraved appetite, it is like a taste for liquor, opium or tobacco, it grows upon the persons who in- dulge in it, and what under heaven can be more farci- cal than to see a company of people, many of them gray-haired grandsires and grandmothers, demanding the same old tests of every old and new medium, and then shrieking themselves hoarse whenever they plati- tudinize on " progress " and " advance." Such is of course not a faithful portrait of all Spiritualists by any means, but unfortunately it does no injustice to a numerically powerful section of them. Now what influence do such people exert on medi- ums? How far do they influence the communica- tions? "We reply unhesitatingly that in the case of susceptible and partially developed sensitives it reacts upon their mental sphere like a fog to obscure the sun- light, it rears impassable barriers between them and the higher spheres of intelligence, it checks their aspira- tions and keeps them perpetually on the lowest round of the ladder of intellectual and spiritual culture. Mediums are constantly blamed for the delinquencies LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 191 of their clients ; their over susceptibility is the cause of their reflecting to the extent they do the desires of those around them, and so depressing is this incessant demand for the most inferior kind of tests that many a medium confines himself or herself to this incessant ministration to the lowest condition of mortal mind curiosity, for the sake of a living for self and family. Demand regulates supply in every market ; if articles are never called for tradespeople soon cease to keep them, but let an article be asked for with any degree of persistency and it is soon procurable almost every- where. We must m every particular strive to conform our- selves to the truth embodied in those often quoted words, "Ask and ye shall receive, seek and ye shall find, knock and it shall be opened, for every one who asketh receiveth, he that seeketh findeth, and to him that knocketh it shall be opened." The paltry twaddle and the hateful recrimination continually passing from lip to lip, against mediums and me- diumship, the sanctimonious attitude of the "unco guid," who stand aside with an air of-" I am holier than thou," can no more raise the tone of mediumship and stem the torrent of misleading information con- veyed through mediumistic channels, than streets can be cleaned by people exaggerating their foul condition, but never raising a hand or taking a single step in the direction of cleanliness. To remove evils, not to be- moan them, is the work of the true reformer ; to stand still and rail at evils while all the while you accept them as inevitable, is the worst kind of folly ; when we see an error we must set to work to overcome it. " You must take people as you find them," "You must 192 LECTUEE BY W. J. COLVILLE. make the best of things as they are," and similar speeches so constantly heard are the most effectual barriers imaginable to true progress, and here we come to a point in our address where we must explain the difference between clairvoyant and intuitive diagnosis and prophecy. Ordinary clairvoyance, which is rarely genuine clairvoyance (clear-seeing) at all, looks at disease, evil, misery, and after describing the condition of a patient at the time of examination as pitiable in the extreme, sometimes goes on to depict future hopelessness. Such delineations are vile and false in the extreme they are worse than useless ; not onlv do they do no good, they lead to the most distressing results, as they fill the patient and his nearest friends with the gloomiest fore- bodings of impending disaster, thereby robbing the patient and his attendants and sympathizers of the bright rays of hope they might bask in, were it not for the influence exerted upon their minds by the prophetic utterances of one who by reason of some singular gift of thought-reading has impressed them as an almost infallible discerner of their actual condition and des- tiny. Astrology, clairvoyance and a whole batch of kindred mixtures of truth and error, science and super- stition, need considerable revision, expurgation and elucidation before they can be of much real service and do no harm to communities at large. " A little learn- ing is a dangerous thing," "A little knowledge in- clineth man to atheism," no wiser sentences than these culled from the poet Pope and the philosopher Bacon, have ever fallen from human lips, but we know how studiously both those geniuses pursued the fair goddess LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 193 Knowledge into her secret hiding-place that they might wrest from her her most hidden secrets. A superficial smattering of information on occult subjects is often dangerous and misleading ; the student of the occult needs a well-disciplined mind and must be prepared to make some hard and consecutive effort to reach the deep still waters of safety beneath the rush- ing, treacherous breakers on the shore. An astrologer in Boston handed out some horoscopes the other day with this inscription : "The wise man rules his stars, the fool obeys them," and this audacious acknowledge- ment of human free agency he declared harmonized perfectly with the conclusions of the best astrologers of ancient time. If this be so, then astrology is no more objectionable and quite as serviceable as meteor- ology. If clairvoyants can take the stand and proclaim the wise man conquers fate, the foolish submit to it, clairvoyance may be utilized as a means for the pre- vention of catastrophes instead of, as it is too often, alas, misused as a means of fixing error ineradicably in the human mind. Clairvoyant delineations of disease may be and often are superficially true, but in many instances they are not even that ; often a reputed clair- voyant becomes morbidly sensitive to the latent fears of a patient and to the fears of those who fear for him also, and in an abnormal condition proceeds to locate imaginary diseases in all parts of the body. The dan- ger you incur if you permit such diagnosis to affect your belief, is that nervous affections, notably hysteria, which is the most extreme form of nervous excitement, in many instances lead to the creation and external manifestation of the very disorders which a person dreads and believes he already has or soon will have. 194 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. To see an evil is not necessarily to be able to cure it ; genuine clairvoyance, or rather intuitive perception, finds the cause of the evil, discovers why you have- anything the matter with you at all, and by ferreting out the primal cause of your being in any way disor- dered or diseased, sets to work to overcome the effect flowing from the first cause of the malady by meeting that cause courageously and helping you to vanquish its hold upon your mind. Jesus, we are told in his conversation with the woman of Samaria at Jacob's well, exercised what might now be called clairvoyance ; he read her past life and told her all about her marital relations, past and present, but instead of giving her to understand that she must always remain burdened by her misdeeds and the consequences of them, he used his gift of seership only as a prelude to a glorious ora- tion on the all-potency of the living water which every human spirit can find within itself, the panacea for every ill, the right divine which conquers every wrong. Many mediumistic persons are really influenced by minds who have not yet outgrown their earthly errors ; they are therefore led to prescribe the same abomina- ble medicines they used on earth, and to predict the doom of patients after the method of ignorant medical prognosis. All such proffered information and advice should be attributed to the source whence it really emanates, viz, mortal mind in error, and as the dissolu- tion of the outward frame does not guarantee such spiritual illumination as will enable one to become immediately infallible, as earthly errors are often slowly laid aside one by one, we must assume precisely the same attitude to " spirits " as to " mortals," know- ing that error will continue to manifest until overcome LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 195 by spiritual growth, not by the dropping of the mortal robe of flesh which no more changes the condition of the spirit than the dress changes that of the body. Let mediumistic powers be estimated at their true worth, cultivated and utilized accordingly ; but a blind idolatry which has for its watchword " Thus saith the spirits," is a return to the errors of barbaric ages, and accords only with a slavish subjection of one's own mentality diametrically opposed to every enlightened conception of individual liberty. LECTURE X. PRACTICAL SUGGESTIONS FOE STUDENTS COMMENCING PRAC- TICE. THE preceding nine lectures in this course, as you must all have observed, have been devoted largely to laying a foundation on which to build a consistent method of practice in accordance with such new light as the world is now receiving on the science of life immortal. It is said of Jesus that his mission to the world was to bring life and immortality to light, in other words, to reveal to man the nature of his own being, to help the human race to discover and to rec- ognize its own latent possibilities. The new birth so constantly preached upon from Christian pulpits is nothing other in its esoteric sense than the unfolding of man's spiritual nature so that he discovers what he really is. " Man, know thyself," the celebrated motto written over the great Athenian Academy of old, is the command of Spiritual Science to all the world today. " The proper study of man- kind is man," does not surely mean that anthropology must be confined to the study of man's outermost vest- ure, the mere shell which for a brief span apparently encircles and encloses the kernel of immortal man. Spiritual Science, or Theosophy, is, properly speaking, comprehensive anthropology, and it is at the same time pure theology, for theology is as much a science as 196 LECTURE BY W. ,T. COLVILLE. 107 geology; but as we do not look down into the earth to find the stars, neither do we gaze toward the heavens to discover fossils, so we cannot investigate spiritual truths by means of simply physical research. With what exists on the plane of mortal sense, and with all the bewildering and utterly discordant beliefs of mortal mind spiritual truth has no other dealing than the sun has with darkness, mist and fog, truth drives away error as light banishes darkness. What is error? what is darkness? nothing, a simple negation. It is, therefore, incontestable logic to affirm there is no disease as there is no darkness, which means that dis- ease and darkness are both on a level, they are nothing, they are simple negations of the intellect, and as nega- tions only must they be fought and overcome. Dark- ness occasions fear, it engenders every form of horrible dread ; weird and awful superstitions are born and cradled in ignorance which is spiritual and mental darkness ; dispel the illusion produced by ignorance or darkness and fear flies away with the approach of dawn. The first step for the healer to take is to affirm the nothingness of error ; you must in your practice make it nothing to your own mind and nothing to your patient's thought also, for as long as either of you regard it as something you will fear it, and fearing it, it will have power over you as it will receive power from above, i. e., from your mind endowing it with the semblance of reality. Some practitioners fail to demonstrate truth in many instances because of their failure to comprehend the true principles of the science of which they are the professed exponents. Take the case of many well- meaning but poorly-informed aspirants to metaphysi- 198 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. cal knowledge ; they evidently have no clear idea in their own minds, and therefore cannot impart any clear thought to their patients when they employ cer- tain formulas which they suppose are endowed with some talismanic value ; such Kabalistic incantations often mystify and mislead, as they savor far more of blind mysticism than of intelligent appreciation of truth. You have no cancer, no tumor, no fever, etc., etc., conveys to many a mind no truth whatever, but rather it instils error and fails to break the hold of mortal mischief upon the patient's mind, as the patient hearing such an utterance or receiving such an impres- sion mentally, while understanding nothing of spiritual science, reasons thus with himself : Some people are afflicted thus with disorders it is true, but I am happily not one of that number. I have been misled by false diagnosis into a belief that I have a disease with which some of my fellow beings are afflicted but from which I am free. Such a conclusion is false in many cases, as the process of reasoning which leads to such a conclu- sion is utterly erroneous ; that person has that disease whatever it may be, as much as it is possible for any one to have it. There has been no mistake whatever in diagnosis, the diagnosis has been absolutely correct on the plane of mortal sense ; the condition and appear- ance of the flesh is just as the doctor stated, and it is not any part of the work of a metaphysician to deny that there is such an appearance in the flesh as the one indicated. The metaphysician must turn from flesh to spirit, transfer the glance of his mind from mortal error to immortal truth, look away from the outward garment, tattered and disfigured as it may be, to the perfect spiritual form in health and harmony. You • LECMTRE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 199 may be ill in body, you may suffer in mortal mind, but \\ r hat matters it if you do ? you must look away from sense to spirit and start right in your treatment or you can never hope to arrive at satisfactory results. Bad beginnings can never lead to good endings, for as surely as the flower and fruit will correspond in type and species to the nature of the sown seed from which it has sprung, so certainly will dire results of harm and failure follow upon all attempts at treating mentally, starting from false premises. Every practitioner should regard himself or herself as a teacher rather than as a healer in the ordinary sense, for as spiritual science recognizes neither mag- netism, Mesmerism nor any external force or aid what- soever in method of treatment, the spiritual doctor (Latin equivalent of teacher) must never undertake to tolerate the assumption that he is to heal another by virtue of imparting his life-essence into another frame ; vampirism is possible but detestable, and must be sternly discountenanced in all its phases. Likewise we must boldly denounce the hateful and obnoxious error that supposes it neccessary for a healer to take on a pa- tient's disease in the process of removing such disorder. You surely do not consider it necessary to take on peo- ple's immoralities in order to cure them of theft, lying, or impurity ; you cannot cleanse the moral atmosphere around you by becoming befouled by its corruptions, neither can you help to raise the sick to health any more than you can raise the fallen to virtue by de- scending onto the plane of error and becoming your- self a victim of disease. We will here introduce a few remarks upon some of the most salient difficulties with which young stu- 40 200 LECTURE BY W. J. COL^LLE. dents have usually to contend. The first great obstacle in the way of accomplishing' the healing of a patient is your own as well as other's belief in hereditary sin or transmitted disease. Now how are we to meet and vanquish the prevailing belief in heredity, apparently so well grounded in exact knowledge. The sins of the parents, we are told, are visited upon the children unto the third and fourth generations: daily experiences seem to prove the truth of these declarations of the Jewish scriptures. Adam's sin transmitted, even if not imputed, is said to be the fruitful source of human suffering, and in some form or other hereditary vice and suffering are acknowledged by all classes of thinkers. We freely admit the truth of the theory of heredity up to a certain point, but under no circum- stances do we deem it advisable to dwell upon trans- mitted evil and let our belief in it tie our hands and cripple our confidence when we can all go back to the sublime opening words of the Pentateuch and exclaim, "In the beginning, God," — God is the beginning of every life, the foundation principle of all being, and to God (infinite goodness) we must all trace our origin. If God be for us, who or what can prevail against us? if we are partakers of God's infinite nature, how can we be subject to any finite power? we must direct our thought immediately to the supreme fountain of all life and make God the all in all of being in our thought. We must look at each other in spirit as in God, as all alike partakers of the divine nature; we must forget all save the aim a, the absolutely pure and only really immortal part of our being. Gazing at a patient in spirit and not in sense, with the clear vision of the soul, we see the soul in another, all phantasms LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 201 of mortal sense are blotted out, all the will-o'-the-wisps of earthly fancy and illusion fade away, and, standing face to face with man in truth, with man as Son of God in heaven, we see the Father in the Son, recogniz- ing the Eternal Parent in his offspring. The fourth gospel teaches this glorious truth esoter- ically; exoteric interpreters claim all the utterances ascribed to Jesus as pertaining to a solitary embodi- ment of divinity in Palestine nearly two thousand years ago, but spiritual discernment troubles not itself with history ; it recognizes as ever present the life of God in man, and thus, overlooking all ancestral taint as derived from the first man, Adam, it acknowledges only the second Adam, the Christ, the Lord from heaven. Paul the Gnostic undoubtedly labored hard to impress these esoteric verities upon the minds of the Christians of the first century; he never talked to them of Christ as a personality but as a living principle of truth within them. Christ in them the hope of glory meant the soul, the discovery of which assured those who found it of endless and fadeless glory. Paul's attitude toward bodily dissolution appears to have been one of utter indifference coupled with per- fect submission and resignation to Divine Will. lie speaks at times as though debating the question with himself, as to whether it is more desirable to prolong existence on the mortal plane, or to quit the earthly tabernacle; but one way or the other, let God's will be done, says the devoted apostle. A considerable amount of misapprehension seems to prevail among many as to what the mortal body really is and what earthly discipline is designed for; the strangest theories are promulgated in some quar- 202 LECTURE BY W. J. COLYILLE. ters which by reason of manifest inconsistency demand rebuke and refutation. A prevalent idea among some metaphysicians seems to be that the physical universe is an unreality, a dream, a phantom, a shadow ; in one sense it is just that and nothing more, but shadows are cast by substances ; if there be a subjective there must also be an objective state; reflections are produced by what is more than a reflection ; so the physical uni- verse is the reflection of the spiritual ; matter is only a shadow, spirit is the only substance; everything is spiritual and indestructible, and being so is infinitely greater than mortal belief makes it Diseases are inverted mental images, misapprehen- sions of the truth of being, the sorriest and most mis- erable illusions, unworthy of an instant's countenance. Spiritual man in health is God's reflection of himself, physical man in health is man's reflection of himself. A perfect reflection is neither' an evil nor error, it oc- casions no pain; sorrow or distress, it is beautiful to gaze upon, lovely to the view. Physical man in health is truth's reflection, wisdom's mirror, not indeed a reality in the sense that spirit is reality, but the beau- tiful product of a beautiful reality, like unto a lovety landscape depicted in clear waters, or a charming pic- ture depicted on a screen. Physical man is created perfect by spirit, and while not destined forever to re- main as a separate and apparently self-existent entity, is nevertheless produced as mind appears to mind, seek- ing expression. Generation is a spiritual, not a physical act ; mind wishes to reflect its image, mind desires communion with mind, and in the attempt made by God's ideas to communicate and manifest themselves intelligently, the LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 203 one to the other, the physical universe, including physi- cal man, is brought into existence. The mortal mind is thus created, it is man's creation, and originally im- perfect though not sinful; sin commences when the creature turns away from the creator and desires a life apart from the fountain of all good. A question constantly raised by students is, to what extent is faith necessary on the part of the pa- tient ? Some appear to teach the absolute necessity of faith prior to healing, in a manner calculated to render it impossible for a large percentage of earnest seekers after health to receive it. To assist such enquirers as far as possible has been one of our principal aims in preparing these addresses for the press. There are without doubt several kinds of faith mentioned in the Bible as there are several kinds of wine mentioned in its pages. True, vital, saving faith, faith necessary to salvation as it is often called ; is not simple belief, it is a result of spiritual unfoldment, it is the natural and inevitable effect of the spiritualization of the believer. This faith James defines as inseparable from good works ; in his epistle which Luthur did not understand and therefore rejected, he contrasts two opposite kinds of faith as unlike each other as are the two kinds of wine mentioned in different parts of the Bible, the one being held up to execration and the other cordially recommended to the attention of all who wished to preserve their health and vigor. As unlike as the pure, unfermented juice of the grape is to the abominable health and morality destroying stimulant, the sale and consumption of which is the deepest degradation of civilized communities and the blackest spot on Amer- ica's as well as on England's escutcheon, so unlike are 20tL LECTUKE BY \V. J. COLVILLE. false and true faith, the one like alcohol leads to bitter persecution, hatred, revenge and murder in the name of religion, while the other brings forth only the peacea- ble fruits of righteousness. . Faith rests on evidence, mortal belief too often re- lies solely on fanatical prejudice and superstition. True faith is only one degree less than absolute spiritual knowledge or divine understanding; mortal belief is founded in most instances on nothing more credible than idle talus invented by ignorance and malice to win the unwary into the embrace of a dominant autocracy in which the rie'hts of the individual are crushed beneath the relentless wheels of a tyrant Juggernaut. Aristoc- racy engenders mortal belief, democracy encourages the individual to place himself on a level with all other human beings ; and instead of telling him to bend in abject submission to another ^finite mind, fallible and liable to error as his own, it directs him to the central sun of being, to the immortal luminary, even his own immortal soul. God is in me and I am in God, says the one who has discovered his own soul; have you found your soul? not are you in danger of losing it ? is the question asked by the true spiritual director, who is not a prelate or a master, but simply a guide to the less experienced along the lengthy journey which most at least must take from the city of destruction into which they were born to the celestial city whither the road of earthly discipline, no matter how long and weary it may be, is ever tending. It is all in vain to teach a philosophy of negation and label it spiritual science ; science is knowledge, not ignorance, neither nescience nor sciolism nor psuedo- science can heal ihe sick and cast out devils ; only the LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 205 bright light of truth dawning upon the soul can melt the icy barriers of prejudice and error which hold it away from salvation, and what is salvation but extri- cation from mortal misbelief According to the theor- izing of those who draw no clear line of distinction between saving faith and mere belief, theory and prac- tice are so confounded that the former is supposed to include the latter. Salvation through belief in truth is impossible unless belief leads to action, and no fur- ther than belief does lead to action on the part of the believer. What is sensible, rational belief? and remember there is such a thing as rational belief, and while belief is no substitute for knowledge it is the next thins 1 to it ; it is far less than knowledge oftentimes, it can never at its very best be quite equal to knowledge, but it may be on the road to knowledge, it may even be termed a lesser degree of knowledge, and is so accepted practically in every court of justice in the world, and in every daily transaction in business circles. Judge and jury sum up evidence and pronounce accordingly ; they have not seen a crime committed, it is true, but they have examined and cross-examined evidence, wit- nesses have been called repeatedly to the stand and questioned with a view to extracting from them the utmost they know bearing on the case in hand. No sensible person could be guilty of the manifest absurd- ity of accepting testimony against his own positive knowledge as an eye-witness, but as decisions have to be arrived at in many instances where testimony is all that judge and jury have to go upon, so in almost every instance in daily life, faith, in its lower meaning of belief in the credibility of testimony which does not 206 LECTURE 13V W. J. COLVILLE. fail when submitted to the closest reasoning, has to be relied on. You may marvel at some people's obtuseness and incredulousness, but no honest skepticism can ever be sinful. The fact that it is honest is enough to prove it honorable and upright. Agnosticism, a merely nega- tive condition of mind, may not be so conducive to a quick response to spiritual action as a more enlightened condition ; but as an agnostic may be a thoroughly honest person and have the sincerest desire to learn, be in continual and aspiring readiness to accept truth im- mediately it appeals to him, agnosticism or skepticism, in other words ignorance and doubt, are no insur- mountable barriers for either healer or patient to con- front. Belief rests on evidence. How can I believe without evidence ? and I have had no evidence sufficient to convince me. I would believe if I could, I don't want to be an unbeliever, but I cannot believe without more light than I ever expect to receive in this world at least. Such are the expressions we are constantly hearing from the lips of those invalids who cannot understand how they are going to reach the Jordan, or find the pool of Siloam,in whose healing tide they may lose their sickness and their pain. The true spiritual scientist takes such people as he finds them and trusts to the active aggressive action of positive spiritual light to dispel the darkness of ignor- ance which yet enshrouds their minds. Do I believe in sunshine ? Is not the question rather, Do I feel the warm kisses of the sunbeams on my cheek? Do I believe the winds are blowing, the birds singing, the waters rushing, the insects humming, nay, do I realize these sights and sounds of nature ? I LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 207 may indeed, if I am blind or deaf, accept the word of # truthful witnesses and feel convinced they are not deceived when they tell me of what I cannot individ- ually apprehend ; but before I can enjoy any certainty on these matters I must come in relation with them for myself through the awakenment of powers heretofore dorm%nt in my being. To demand belief as a prerequisite to healing, with- out defining how faith comes about is unreasonable in the extreme. But it will be argued, does not the New Testament tell us that Jesus said to many whom he was instrumental in healing, "Thy faitli hath made thee whole," and are we not told of many instances where he spoke approvingly of the great faith mani- fested by some who had not as yet been the recipients of any special blessing ? The faith thus commended seems to have sprung from two sources, sometimes from one, sometimes from the other, and possibly in some cases from a combination of both. There can be no doubt that many in the surrounding country had heard the story of the wonderful cures performed by Jesus on those who were considered hopelessly sick, in- sane, or even dead, and having investigated some of the alleged cases of recovery and found them evidently genuine, they naturally were inclined to believe on the testimony of those whom they knew were relating positive fact when they described the manner in which they were healed. Many of those whom Jesus helped appeared to be in some doubt as to the manner in which they were helped. In the case of a young man who received his sight the writer of the story implies that he knew little or nothing about his case except that he was formerly 208 LECTURE BY AV. J. COLVILLE. blind, but after having received a treatment from Jesus his sight came to him. Not in all instances, not in the majority even, does it appear that patients really knew how they were healed, but then how many people are there today who really know how the sunlight invigorates them, or how the air and food nourish and sustain their bodies*? The great bulk of mankind stand in the relation of passive, unthinking, unknowing recipients of daily blessings. They have instinct or reason enough to place them- selves within the reach of light and air ; they know enough to eat food, and instinct, if not reason, teaches them how to select it ; so is it in ninety -nine cases out of every hundred with those who place themselves in the hands of a doctor or healer. It sh duIc! not be so ; persons ought to be better informed, acting less in the dark than they usually do. Still so ready is God through Nature to bless us all that unless we actually turn away from what is needful for our sustenance we are sustained. The understanding of truth is indeed necessary as a protection against the manifold errors and seductions with which all are constantly surrounded. Intelligent faith is a result of the partial understanding of truth at least ; faith may be eventually lost in sight as the twilight of morning is lost in the fuller brightness of noonday ; but to confound mere unsustained belief with any spiritual power capable of restoring the sick to health is to so confound truth and error as to make them almost synonymous. If you as a healer go to a patient suffering in darkness and foul air, and you open the windows and let in the sunbeams and fresh currents of wholesome atmosphere, you do not demand of the LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 209 sufferer that he shall believe in your power to do so be- fore you have demonstrated your ability. The only attitude which places a barrier in the healer's way is a dominant, obstinate, aggressive error in a patient's mind, which causes him to wilfully spurn or reject the overtures of healing strength in a spirit of obstinate perversity, contempt and scorn. The proper attitude for a person to assume who knows nothing of spiritual science is a calm, quiet, negative attitude of receptivity to evidence if it be presented. The truly scientific spirit is the only desirable one to cultivate. A scientist is supposed to have no opinion on a subject of which he knows nothing. He is, however, prepared to witness phenomena dispas- sionately and carefully and impartially weigh all evidence presented. Now let us see wherein faith, confidence, indeed absolute knowledge is required on the part of the healer, while the patient, on the occasion of a first introduction to metaphysics, should hold a calm position of agnosticism. If you advertise as a healer and undertake to treat the sick m mind and body, society has a right to expect that you have had some practical and indeed incontestable evidence of the value of a mode of treatment you eulogize and prac- tice ; you are expected not only to have some theoret- ical knowledge of metaphysics enabling you to talk well on the subject, you must ere you attempt to heal publicly or professionally have obtained some evidence not only that spiritual science is demonstrable some- where and by some people, but that you yourself can demonstrate it, and indeed have done so. Never rashly precipitate yourself into a position you may find through maturer experience you are unfit 210 LECTURE BY W. J. OOLVII.LE. to fill. The qualifications for teaching classes are dis- tinct from those necessary for individual practice. In class teaching you only need to be able to argue the matter well, you have only to appeal to the intellect of your students, while in healing you have to individu- ally apply your mind to the* work of demonstrating what you teach by reducing theory to practice. A teacher does his work if he enlightens the minds of his students and aids them to reduce the theories into practice ; but the healer, though it is well for him to be an eloquent speaker, one able to teach classes, or at least converse in private with ease and fluency, may, though he cannot talk well, heal wonderfully, while those who can teach admirably are not always in the right mental condition to heal. A public, busy life, crowded with miscellaneous cares, presses ygvj hard upon a healer, while one who is simply a teacher can usually withstand the wear ancl tear of active life on the material plane very well. A healer ought to have many opportunities for privacy, should devote much time and thought in solitude to spiritual things, should live a contemplative, studious, secluded life as far as possible, and whenever practical should live in a quiet house in a not very noisy neighborhood. Teachers have to live more publicly, they must mingle with the outside world more extensively ; but in the case of healers we would add, seclusion in the ordinary sense of the Avord, is not always necessary or even desirable. A quiet, contented, easy frame of mind, an unruffled disposition superior to the storms of prevailing misbe- lief, ability to defy the ordinary cares of the world and live unmoved by the worries and vexations which torment ordinary persons, — all this is imperatively LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 211 necessary, and apart from this mental serenity on the part of the healer we really do not see how under usual circumstances cases can be successfully con- ducted. If your own mind is uneasy and perplexed, if you cannot rise above the breakers and bid the tempest of your own condition to be still, if you cannot quiet the heavings of your own agitated breast or keep your own passions and appetites in subjection, how is it likely you should be able to do all this for others? Physician, heal, tranquilize, compose thyself, and en- deavor not to bid peace be still to the tumultuous waves of another's fears if your own feet are not firmly planted on the rock of ages. Living epistles are always more influential than written ones. Many an earnest seeker after truth has said he would gladly go many a mile to see a sermon put in practice, while he would scarcely cross the street to hear an excellent discourse delivered. To practice upon one's self is the important part of all' practice, for when a sufferer comes to you seeking relief he generally gets from you through some subtle psychical contact an impression from your sphere, a re- flection of your condition. Thus some healers agitate and others quiet their patients, some make them worse while honestly desiring to better their condition ; for to sit still and think towards any one a thought of trouble, disquietude or doubt is to think into them far more mental poison than healing truth. The patient, if he succeeds in feeling a treatment at all, al- wavs takes on the condition of the healer's mind to a greater or less degree. Thought is a substance ; thoughts travel in the air and are carried by means 212 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVTLLE. of atmospheric vibration from one mind to another ; thoughts are the finer, words the coarser vibrations with which we all are constantly coming in collis- ion. Frequently a patient entertains a belief that he is the victim of some deadly malady. Medical or clair- voyant examination has implanted in his mind a fixed conviction that he is seriously ill, possibly dying. This impression comes often to a healer, as thought can be heard often far more distinctly than words. If any of you when endeavoring to practice have such impres- sions enter your minds you may tell the sufferer that such thoughts have been suggested to you, but place no credence in their truthfulness. Never acknowledge they are correct ; rather cast them forth as reflected errors of mortal mind, and explain to the patient that they are only floating mental impressions wafted from the sphere of his opinions or fears. Jesus told the woman of Samaria that she had had five husbands and was then living with a man who was not her husband. In one sense then he appeared in the role of clairvoyant and test medium, but did he not at once proceed to tell her only of the living water, by. means of which all impurities might be swept away. Treat diseases and crimes as one and the same. Show no more sympathy for one set of errors than for another ; give no more place in your thought to neural- gia, sciatica, or rheumatism than you would feel justi- fied in giving to theft, drunkenness or bestiality. Take the bull by the horns, as the old proverb expresses it ; deny what you see in the spirit of bidding it as an impious falsehood to depart and let your patient know instantly that you fear no disease, and do not recog- nize the possibility of any human being remaining a LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 213 moment longer the slave of error than the length of time it takes him to turn mentally from error to truth. No special number of treatments need be given, no specified length of time occupied in treating, and no arbitrarily prescribed formulas be used either mentally or verbally. Spiritual Science is not Kabalism. Words, empty words have no saving power ; stereotyped sentences are often but meaningless and valueless repetitions, and as no man or woman living has any right to legislate for others as to how they should heal, be} r ond discoun- tenancing all methods opposed to a recognition of one sole .Deity, and inconsistent with the rightful freedom of the individnal, it must always rest with the healer to use or not to use any stated words set down in any book of instructions. Many Christians believe Jesus to ha^e given his dis- ciples the pater noster only as a model of prayer, and consequently they rarely if ever use it word for word ; and if that almost matchless composition of Hillel's which Jesus extracted from the Jewish service of his day was only a model or plan, a guide as to the nature of true petitions, we must surely recognize in this day, when we have no one person so far above his or her fellows as Jesus was above his contemporaries if his- tory be not false, the great necessity of granting the utmost latitude to individual workers in the spiritual vineyard at this hour. If you are to arouse faith in your patient you must carry with you a faith-arousing energy, you must be mentally brimming over with what inspires confidence or you cannot awaken it ; and just as a flower makes every one who enters the gar- den or conservatory acknowledge its fragrance by 214 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. breathing sweetness on the air, so must you who aspire to awaken confidence in spiritual healing in others carry into their presence an odor of spiritual power which their spiritual nostrils cannot fail to detect. When Jesus expressed surprise at the incredulity of some who could not or would not accept his offers of goodness he appears to have attributed their failure to derive assistance to an obstinate rejection of proffered aid, not to a simple inability to apply or to compre- hend truth. Such expressions as quenching or grieving the spirit, or blaspheming against the spirit of truth, can- not by any stretch of the imagination be applied to any state of mind other than a culpable one. To close the eye, to stop the ear, to resemble the deaf adder who will not hear is sinful and foolish in the extreme. To choose death and darkness when light and life are offered is the only sin of unbelief of which the Bible properly interpreted makes any mention ; and as met- aphysical healing must be taught on a purely theologi- cal basis, understanding theology to be as much the science of divine truth as geology is the science of the earth you must ever remember you are not responsible for failure resulting from the turpitude of those who want to be saved in their sins and not from them. Such a desire as the wish to have strength to do more evil can only bring disastrous failure to those who desire health and strength only that they may pervert these blessings to unholy ends. Perfect health and happiness are rewards of virtue. They are never concomitants of crime. You cannot cure an ailment if sin is the cause of it unless you can succeed in inducing your patient to renounce iniquity. LECTURE BY W. J. COLVTLLE. 215 Allow us here a case in point by way of illustration. A man is ill from the effects of debauchery, drunken- ness and licentiousness have laid him low, doctors or magnetists may be able to tinker up his body suffi- ciently to enable him to go out on another drunken spree; they may help to raise him from his bed only to give him the license; misnamed liberty, he craves of again frequenting some abominable haunt of evil where he will spend the time and money he ought to devote to the proper maintenance of home and the payment of just debts ; is that a cure which helps a man to com- mit more sin, to do more mischief? A thousand times, no! In that state of mind he is better ill, if illness incapacitates from further prodigality. As Ions' as he only desires strength to pervert it, you can no more give him what he asks and treat in accordance with truth than you can give a person a draught of poison because he calls out for it and offers to compensate you handsomely if you become his abettor in doing wrong. Morality first, bodily health afterward. Spir- itual miracles in the shape of moral transformations first, and then a sound healthy body, and the full enjoyment of all innocent earthly pleasures. Metaphysicians must deal deadly blows at sin, they must be purifiers of society on a moral plane, not imi- tators of those quacks in theology or medicine who endeavor to save people, not from the love and prac- tice of evil, but from the disagreeable consequences ensuing from its commission. As long as error is hugged to the mental bosom, as long as desires and thoughts are impure, so long must pain, the voice of the alarmist be heard. Pain calls attention to error; suffering is itself both the effect and remover of wrong. 41 216 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. Thus all endeavors to heal the body while the mind is yet in error and morals are depraved is not only fool- ish and impossible, but all such attempts are to be classed as malpractice; they are malpractioners and nothing else who do not make bodily health subserv- ient to morality. Just as the world is safer when criminals and luna- tics are confined and not allowed to roam at large, though no one is the safer for any criminal or insane person being punished instead of reformed or cured, so it is better for all concerned that those who are so fixed in the love of evil that they only crave strength and opportunity to misuse it should remain physically incapable until the angel of moral healing opens the prison doors of their captive minds, and setting them free from moral and intellectual darkness, invites them out into the green pastures and , beside the still waters of outward health and comfort corresponding to and resulting from spiritual liberation. LECTURE XI HOW CAN WE TRACE DISEASES TO THEIR SOURCE, AND ERADICATE THEIR CAUSE, WHEN THEY ARE PRESUMA- BLY THE RESULT OE HEREDITARY INFLUENCE? IN this the eleventh lecture in our present course we shall endeavor to give yet more explicit directions to our students and readers on the subject of hereditary influence than we have yet attempted, and we will here remark that we have chosen for the topic of our present lecture the question, " How can we trace dis- eases to their source, and eradicate their cause, when they are presumably the result of hereditary influ- ence?" at the earnest request of many who in com- mencing practice or in the endeavor to comprehend metaphysical instructions have found themselves baffled at the outset by the thought that if diseases can be transmitted from parent to child, from one genera- tion to another even through a succession of centuries, it must be a hopeless task to endeavor to eradicate by a few simple mental treatments what inheres in the very constitution and temperament of the individual we are endeavoring to treat. In our written instruc- tions, originally intended for private reference only, but afterwards sold publicly at a nominal price, the words occur, "Deny hereditary disease." As those instructions are somewhat too condensed for those who 217 218 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLK. have not pretty thoroughly absorbed a general outline of metaphysical principles, we have found it necessary to explain on many occasions that these instructions were simply a condensed recapitulation in very concise form, introducing the fewest number of words possible, designed for the use of those who wanted to keep by them a general digest of the plan of action recom- mended by us in our classes. As such words as " deny " and " denial " in their metaphysical sense are interpreted and the interpretation elaborated by ques- tions and answers in our classes, it may seem strange to those who are not familiar with the exact meaning of these words in their metaphysical significance to be told to deny hereditary disease. Let us explain some- thing on this score in this lecture. We must admit certainly that in measure on the external plane of thought and feeling all children take after their parents, and often after remote ancestors, while in physical appearance and general outward bearing fam- ily as -well as racial peculiarities are often distinctly marked ; but as the immortal spirit of man, the essen- tial soul or essence of life, is not begotten through proccesses of physical generation, in the highest sense of this most paradoxical phrase you never had a parent, and you were never born. Such an astounding declaration, unfamiliar though it be to ordinary ears, is as familiar to diligent students of Greek phil- osophy, to say nothing of those who have penetrated into the inner sense of the sacred literature of the East, the Jewish and Christian Scriptures included, as any words which can fall from the lips of the most commonplace conversationalist on every-day topics of interest related to the mundane sphere. LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 219 You were never born, but what are you ? You in truth, you in reality, are an immortal spiritual entity, an outbirth from the Eternal Spirit. You are a spark of the infinite fire which burns at the heart of the universe, through the countless ages of eternity ; you are not a creature of dust and clay, neither are you a creation of mortal mind ; you had not your origin in protoplasm, you did not spring from animalcules and gradually wend your way up from matter to immortal spirit. You are an ultimate atom, an essential primary in the realm of immortal being, and what you are as a child of God, an immortal soul, is all we have to con- sider in the higher metaphysics. Plato taught the Greek academicians centuries before the commencement of the Christian Era this great truth of man's eternal essence and absolutely immortal constitution. From whence did Plato gain such transcendent knowledge ? how did such a thought ever enter the mind of man ? from what supernal state of spiritual understanding did a knowledge of the es- sential ego descend onto the plane of man's outer con- sciousness so that it could be spoken and written about, discussed in the schools, accepted by the truly wise and laughed to scorn by the materialist? Did such a truth as this come from heaven, direct from the throne of the Almighty as a distinct and definite revelation of truth which God gave in the exercise of his right of simple sovereignty to his specially elect? No. No such view of revelation or spiritual discovery is neces- sary to account for man's comprehension of himself in truth. God is no more willing to reveal himself to one than to. another; there are no special providences in the old orthodox sense. God has no favorites. He is 220 ' LECTURK BY W. J. COLVILLE. no respecter of persons, and therefore he is as willing- one should know the truth as that it should be im- parted to another ; but a law inheres in the very nature of being that knowledge can be only attained through effort, and the requisite effort can only be made by the living of a specially pure and aspiring life. The entire thought must be directed to the spiritual truths of being ; no desire which conflicts with the monitions of the highest principle within us or which appeals to us must be encouraged, the lower self must be forgotten in the higher. The old man of mortal mind and sense must be crucified with all its affections and lusts that the new man of truth and purity may be revealed to the outer understanding, over which it casts a halo of immortal glory and which it purities and uses as a means for expressing on the external plane of mental demonstration the ever-living truth of absolute spiritual being. The Gnostic author of the Fourth Gospel, common- ly called John's, relating a conversation on the new birth between Jesus and Xicodemus, puts these words into the lips of the great enlightener : " Except a man be born again he cannot see the kingdom of God." Why does he not say, " You cannot enter the king- dom ? " Surely because the notion of going to heaven is altogether erroneous ; " the kingdom of heaven is within " you ; it is already within you, but most of you fail to discern it. Can ye discern the signs of the times \ some of you can more than others; signs there are in the heavens above and in the earth beneath, but can you interpret them ? How much have } T ou discovered concerning the nature which lies all around you? how much do you know of yourselves ( These are the ques- LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 221 tions asked by a truly spiritual catechist. Look ivithin, is the command of spiritual teachers, not to some ex ternal light. Hug not to yourselves the vain delusion that you can go to heaven after the death of your body, and on making a journey or taking an aerial flight through space reach some other world Avhere you will know what you cannot discover here. Look within your own spirit and there discover the ever- burning light of the divine presence, the shekinah illumining the holy of holies, the ever-burning lamp revealing the altar of God in the soul of man. " Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God," can be interpreted in no anthropomorphic sense. God is everywhere, and superior to every outward form ; with external sight no man has ever seen or will ever see the Eternal Being, but as man is not his ex- ternal shell, but a kernel of immortality disguised rather than revealed by an outer covering, it becomes necessary to rend the veil in the midst of the human temple, and that is accomplished when the son of man dies in you individually, that the Son of God may rise triumphant from the tomb. The whole story of the life, death, resurrection and ascension of Jesus is a spiritual allegory, and has in its highest interpretation no reference to time and place ; the events recorded in the Gospels are not in their inner meaning mor- sels of external history at all ; they are spiritual truths concealed in the guise of historical incidents, and while the crude and sensuous view of the Gos- pels taken by those who consider them as portions of the literature of Solar Mythology can never be accepted as their final interpretation by the spiritually minded, even that view can be pressed into the service 222 LECTUKE BY W. J. COLVILLE. of spiritual revelation, as solar myths themselves were not simply astronomical creations; they were figurative characters designed to express spiritual truths veiled pictorially in a fanciful history of the journeyings of the constellations. In the ancient world, in very remote times, even in buried continents and islands, as we have endeavored to show in our historical and scientific lectures on the ante-diluvian world, there were not a few sages who were so highly illumined with interior knowledge that they discovered facts and solved problems with regard to man's spiritual constitution utterly insoluble in the light of ordinary scientific attainment. All spiritual questions are the x in algebra to stu- dents of nature merely on its physical side. There is far more truth than poetry in the assertion, man has seven senses; five senses can never enable their pos- sesor to penetrate into the spiritual arcana. A sixth sense is necessary to constitute one a clairvoyant, a clairaudiant, or a psychometer, while a seventh sense is required for one to discern the innermost truths of spiritual being. The French academicians, Avhen they investigated what has been commonly called intuition, were many of them in favor of pronouncing it a sixth sense, and what they styled intuition can be thus cor- rectly defined ; but true intuition, which far surpasses all clairvoyant, clairaudiant, or psychometric ability is a seventh sense, and for that reason beyond even the scope of the researches of all who confine themselves to ordinary phases of mediumship, perception and oc- cultism. The senses of mankind through long ages have gradually developed, not all at once, but one by one, and it is a noticeable fact that when one sense is LECTURE BY W. J. C0LV1LLE. 223 dormant or absent another sense is usually almost pre- ternaturally keen. Blind people are often, on the whole, quite as intelligent as those who can see, for what they lack in one direction they more than make up in others; the blind frequently have unusually keen hearing, taste, smell and touch ; their hearing and touch are apt to be phenomenally keen by reason of their depending on those senses to compensate them for lack of sight. Deaf and dumb persons are often possessed of unusually quick eyesight, and their senses of smell and touch are also in frequent instances of unusual power. Now why is this? What are senses from a metaphysical point of view, as there can be neither life, intelligence, nor sensation in matter? How can we talk of bodily senses? Senses are merely avenues of perception ; they are the result of the endeavor of the spirit to express itself in definite directions. Senses are in no sense products of the material organism; they are, on the contrary, what Bunyan called them in his " Holy War," " Gates of Mansoul." The spirit itself possesses power of vision; it creates by its own volition an outward frame through which to express itself, and, as it desires to exert its power of seeing through that form which it has fashioned, its action upon the embryo creates an eye, but in order to create a visual organ on the external plane it needs to cooperate with that radiation of spiritual force which in its expression we call light ; thus the desire to ex- press the power to see, through a fleshly organism, and the action of light upon the embryonic form in the maternal womb is necessary to the production of a perfect bodily eye. It is the same with all the other functions of the 221 LECTURE 13Y W. J. COLVILLE. body ; they are merely appliances in the organic struct- ure which the spirit creates, created for the express purpose of giving expression to preexistent powers in spirit which seek expression in external form; thus, the power to touch, to taste, to smell, and to hear, are all necessary to the formation of organs through which faculties can be manifested, and, as a power must have something to exert itself upon to make itself manifest, odors, flavors, sounds and substances are necessary to the development of the four above-mentioned organs of appreciation. When the child is in its mother's womb, it receives every impression through her con- sciousness ; whatever affects a pregnant woman affects her offspring, and w r e do not believe any child was ever born whose condition did not register and reflect that of the maternal parent during the term of her preg- nancy. Life is present at the moment of conception ; if life did not inhere in the original form there could be no life manifested afterward, for evolution can only unroll what involution has previously rolled up. In the essen- tial germ of life every potency exists which can by any possible contingency be expanded during the period of gestation. There is no such thing as spontaneous gene- ration, all life proceeds from prior life, and the suppo- sition that intelligence commences at a certain stage of embryonic development is a self-evident fallacy in the eyes of all who have conquered the first principles of true science ; a reverse view of the matter is not only scientifically absurd, but encourages abortion and other disgraceful crimes too infamous to mention ; judged by its fruits of flagrant immorality, materialistic sciolism stands iudged, convicted and condemned. LECTUKE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 225 Truth never countenances immoral conduct ; error, on the contrary, always palliates and makes excuse for crime. Materialistic views of ante-natal life have done more to sanction and encourage abortion than all other causes put together. Remember, oh, all ye women everywhere, that you are parents from the moment of conception, you are mothers of living chil- dren directly impregnation has taken place, and you can no more destroy the life in your womb before its birth than you can commit infanticide without being guilty of murder. Whenever a woman knows she has conceived a child let her take upon herself courageously a mother's duties, and no matter what her earthly lot may be, trust in God to give her strength to bear a mother's part in truth and purity. From the first instant of ante-natal life, the forming mind of the child (for remember the mind is formed from the spirit during its efforts to express itself outwardly) derives all its impressions from the mind of the mother ; what- ever she desires creates a desire in her child ; whatever she loves creates an affection in her offspring; whatever she hates produces an aversion, and so on through the whole catalogue of human desires, attractions and dis- likes. The father's mind influences the child but very slightly in any direct sense, but as in many instances a wife is under the mental jurisdiction of her husband to a very great extent, his thoughts are communicated to the children in a very pronounced degree. It is ob- served on all hands b}^ those who make a study of heredity, that when a woman is very much under the influence of her husband's mind, her children are liable to take strongly after their father, while, Avhen a mother 220 LECTURE BY \V. J. COLVILLE. has been in a self-poised attitude during the gestative period, and her husband has had little control over her thoughts and feelings, the children resemble their mother in the most pronounced manner. As every influence which tends to fashion tempera- ment and disposition proceeds from mind and appeals to mind, close physical contact with any person does not itself affect offspring to any considerable degree. A woman may live with her child's father on the most intimate terms and scarcely spend an hour day or night away from him during the whole nine months, and yet her child may be as unlike him as possible. She may on the other hand be thousands of miles removed from him in body, yet if her thought continually goes out to him, earthly distance being no barrier to the flight of mind, the child may be what people would call the very image of an absent father. This conclusion, which we have seen verified in num- berless instances, leads us to pursue the thought still further and see how eas} r it is for children to grow up like people who have gained an ascendancy in thought over a mother's mind, while physically they have never had the slightest connection even to a hand-shake. Sometimes a woman will feel herself strongly drawn to some man or woman with whom she is not acquainted ; they are never introduced, they never pass a word with each other; the one who unconsciously affects the other has no notion that the one whom he is influencing exists ; although the other party has been strongly drawn to him, he has never even noticed her so far as to bestow a passing glance upon her in a crowd ; still having been powerfully attracted to him, she by means of the law of elective affinity, LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 227 and that strange and subtle power of selection which all creatures and even inanimate things seem to pos- sess, she perpetually absorbs the emanations with which he charges universal mental atmosphere, and we must not allow ourselves to forget that spiritual science demonstrates the substantial nature of thought ; thoughts are things, they vibrate upon the unseen atmos- phere and can be attracted by mental volition or un- Avillingly absorbed through fear. We have hinted at this fact in our lecture on Mind-Reading, Thought Transference and Kindred Phenomena, but it would take many a bulky volume were we to pursue this sub- ject to any depth or at any length ; we must leave you to amplify our meagre suggestions through your own study and at your private leisure ; all we can now do is to emphasize a law generally unrecognized except by special students of spiritual and occult science. The law is that every human mind gives off vital emanations with which the atmosphere of the globe is perpetually filled ; these emanations are spirits or powers of the air, they have form and can be seen by those endowed with clairvoyant vision ; " mind readers " are more sensi- tive to them than other people, but all persons tire sub- ject to their influence unless they have risen so high in spirituality that they are proof against all mortal mind exhalations, for these forces in the atmosphere are just as real and influential in the realm of thought as are sounds and odors on the plane of sense. We must here endeavor to clear up a difficulty which often arises with reference to unconscious mind; strictly speaking, all mind is conscious, all mind has the attribute of consciousness, but all human minds are not so fully conscious of their relations to their entire 228 LECTURE BY W, J. COLTILLE. surroundings as to be able to determine what it is that affects them when they feel affected by something. Science alone can enable you to trace effects back ,to causes. On the material plane you are often affected powerfully by you know not what ; you enter a room and feel exhilarated or depressed, an agreeable or a nauseating sensation comes over you and no matter whether you are improved in health or made unwell by this something which influences you, what it is that influences you remains a mystery until perchance some day you recollect your sensations at a given time, and while reading a scientific work receive light on the reason of such (at the time) incomprehensible sensa- tions, or in ' talking with a friend you may relate a strange experience, whereupon he informs you of a similar one of his own and proceeds forthwith to en- lighten you as to some experiments which have thrown light upon the cause of it. Your sensations, you may discover, were due to the presence of some flower you did not notice or to which you attached no importance, or to some condition of atmosphere or degree of tem- perature, and as you have all doubtless had many such experiences and can readily follow us thus far, we must now ask your most thoughtful attention as we cross the border and invite your attention to similar ex- periences on a less external plane. Just as you experience physical sensations involun- tarily, and these reach you from inanimate life, such as flowers, etc., there can be no doubt but the ma ority of persons suffer excessively from the influence V>f mental causes entirely unknown to them and purposely directed to them. Thus the unconscious mind of one person influences the unconscious mind of another. LECTUBE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 229 To illustrate still further and break down all diffi- culty in the way of comprehending this subject, we will ask you to note your sensations on first entering a room or taking up a letter; you may be a perfect stranger in some hotel or restaurant, no one has ob- served your entrance or bestowed the least thought upon you, but you are conscious immediately of agree- able or disagreeable sensations overtaking you, and these certainly do not arise from visible causes, for often you feel happiest in the crudest surroundings, and most uncomfortable in the most luxurious; not only do places affect you, but you are also conscious of a strange influence either attractive or repellant brought to bear • upon you from persons who bestow no thought on you and have not even noticed your pres- ence. Human minds exhale such psychic influence just as flowers emit perfume; the scent of a flower is a result of its organization and condition, its odor may be pleasant to one person and disagreeable to another ; take lilacs as an example — the perfume of lilac is most grateful to some nostrils, other persons feel sick if there is a bunch of lilacs in their room. Our psychic emanations are always true to our con- dition; they are usually quite involuntaiy, as com- paratively few people deliberately set to work to psychologize others, but so susceptible to involuntary psychology are most persons, that unless they have made especial effort to rise above the ordinary level of mankind they are subject to everything, good, bad, or indifferent, they are like barometers and thermometers affected by every change in the atmosphere which approaches them. Deliberate psychologizing takes place undoubtedly in many instances, and whenever 230 LECTURE BY W. J. COLYILLE. one person wills another to do anything or even strongly desires it, he is seeking to psychologize that other, no matter how little he may know of the art of psychology ; but man's usual impressibility is the result of his negative condition to psychic forces as his physi- cally negative state makes him amenable to the in- fluence of all physical exhalations, and we may rest assured, both the outer and inner atmosphere of this planet are crowded with exhalations from every sort of mind and from every sort of body. Psychometry reveals a great fact when it teaches you by means of exact experiments to read character and incidents in the life of persons with whom you are brought en rapport, by touching some article they have worn or a piece of paper on which the}^ may have writ- ten something. Ordinary psychometric experiments, however, often fail because of their not being properly conducted ; if a crowd of handkerchiefs, gloves and other articles are forced upon a person of unusual sensi- bilities on a public platform, deflniteness is rendered extremely improbable, as when a crowd of minds are pressing upon you all at once and you are trying to satisfy a mixed multitude, you are in great danger of satisfying no one and greatly injuring yourself, as when you deliberately render yourself negative to every- body's emanations, you are liable at any moment to take on both their vices and their diseases. Spiritual science teaches you to read psychometric- ally from a height of superior vision ; it teaches you to throw yourself into a superior condition in which you can see what there is round about you without being influenced by it ; you are never safe as long as you strive to get down on a patient's or sitter's plane LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 231 and merge your own identitv in bis aura, for bv so doing you become immersed in the waves of his mental and physical emanations which in the present average state of society are too often disgustingly impure. Diseases are contracted far less by physical contact than most people imagine, though on a low plane of human development diseases are thus taken on ; but as close physical proximity usually induces a less earnest and active desire for another's sympathy and co- operation than ensues when friends are separated un- willingly in body by physical distance, we are all the recipients and also the givers of absent treatments to a far greater extent than perhaps any imagine. The nine months before birth are more important in shaping the disposition of a child than the seven years immediately following birth, which are usually acknowledged as those in which the most permanent impressions are received. Unborn children respond to every mipulse of the mother's mind far more than they ever can after birth, as no association can ever be so intimate as that which precedes birth. Next to ante-natal influence, the influence exerted before the child is weaned is, of course, the most powerful and protracted in its results ; and here let us say that those mothers who can nurse their children and do not are guilt} 7 of a shameful neglect of duty, as no mother has a right to shirk her natural responsibil- ties by paying another woman to give her life to her offspring. However, if a mother is very ill or in a frightfully disturbed condition, most of all if she be a woman of immoral habits, the services of a conscien- tious, healthy wet nurse may advantageously be secured, for remember, it is not the milk which nourishes the 232 LECTURE BY W. J. C0LV1LLE. body half so much as the psychic force which builds the mind which is of consequence in shaping character ; however, it is impossible for any true spiritual scientist to so far disconnect bodily conditions from mental states as to venture the assertion that by any possibil- ity any physical condition can exist which is not a cor- respondence to a similar state previously attained in mind. Woman suffrage, though not apparently a distinctly metaphysical question, bears so closely upon -our sub- ject that we must say in passing that all true metaphy- sicians must be woman suffragists, they must be on the side of that movement which acknowledges the equal- ity in truth of man and woman, and though we make no distinction between the two, and do not try to insti- tute invidious comparisons between men and women, we must take the side of those who claim that woman's freedom is more important than man's, and if one sex must rule the other, woman had better rule man than man govern woman ; not only because woman is usually more intuitive than man, but because if a man is not free his influence upon the rising generation can never be so powerful for evil as that of a woman who is held in slavery, for the simple reason that man cannot be a mother and therefore can only indirectly through his influence with woman affect the rising generation to any very great extent. Women, love, cherish and honor your husbands, but do not attempt to obey them any further than mutual obedience is desirable and consistent with equality and true spiritual harmony. 'No metaphysician can be married at any altar where a vow of obedience is required of her which is not asked of her husband. In the first chapter of LECTURE BY W. J. COLYILLE. 23*3 Genesis, where an account is given of the creation of mankind in truth, we read, God created males and females in his own image, he created them together, not one after the other; in the beginning they were divinely equal, and so they must be regarded the world over in every slate of life if truth is to triumph over error. Man in truth may excel in reason, woman in intuitive perception ; man may be adapted to the rougher work of life oftentimes, while the tenderer and more sacred functions of maternity are reserved for woman only ; but as today women are as a rule purer than men, as they usually are less addicted to vice and have fewer bad habits, as society demands of them more spirituality than it asks for in the male sex, women must never for a single instant allow their bet- ter natures to be crushed beneath the iron heel of man's alleged superiority. All vaunted power and dignity on the part of man claiming to control woman, and all namby pamby sentiment expressing itself in caresses such as a child bestows upon a doll or a pet animal, all prattle about woman as a tender plant to be nurtured and loved but never to be taken into partnership as man's companion in the sober, earnest work of life, is just so much maudlin sentiment invented to, cover tyranny in roses and drape manacles in silk. Let every woman rise to her true dignity as wife and mother if she be a married woman, and if she remain single let her support herself by fruitful and practical industry. Let every married woman regard marriage as a partnership of interests. Let woman's work be regarded as in all things the equal of man's ; husband and wife are joint bread-winners when prop- erly united ; no honorable, self-respecting man will 234 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. talk of supporting a woman as the creature of his bounty, and we are sure no right-minded woman will tolerate the thought of marriage as a stepping-stone to a home where she may eat the bread of idleness earned by the sweat of her husband's brow. Marriage in truth is the condition of angelic life reflected on earth, and those women only can be true to their divine mis- sion who resemble the sun-crowned woman in the twelth chapter of the Book of Revelation, whose head is adorned with twelve bright stars, and whose foot rests upon the changing moon. When the true princi- ples of heredity are understood, it will be easy to see how directly a child is influenced by every thought which passes through the father's mind if the mother is either subjected in will to him, or if through fear or apprehension or aversion she holds him continually before her in the thought of error. Kleptomania is a disease of frequent occurrence even in the children of the wealthy. The most influ- ential and wealthy persons have often been its victims. Why should ladies of position, possessed of ample means, steal from the counters of the shops at which they deal ? why should they take what does not belong to them clandestinely when they have ample means to purchase all they require, and are so shocked at their own dishonesty afterwards that they almost immedi- ately return the purloined articles to their rightful owners? An explanation can be found in ante-natal influence only. A wealthy mother is often denied what she most craves, some secret desire and longing in her breast remains unsatisfied to such an extent that her offspring is imbued with a desire to grasp at any hazard and in any manner what cannot be obtained by LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 235 lawful purchase, and in cases of kleptomania such as those just alluded to, we can trace the working out of tendencies created by mothers using artifice and deceit to accomplish ends they are afraid of venturing to bring about openly. Pregnant women who frequent honorable places of instruction during their husband's absence from home, because they are afraid he should know of their going to places of which he ignorantly and bigotedly disapproves, are sowing seeds of dissen- sion, dishonesty and misery untold in future genera- tions. From the fear of man which bringeth a snare you may all well pray to be delivered ; as long as you let your husbands frighten you into unwilling submis- sion to their tyranny, or into clandestine rebellion against it, you are on perilous ground; you may at any moment succumb or see your children succumb to the most terrible vices and diseases. If men can go to their clubs without their wives' approval, surely women can go to respectable meetings where they meet re- fined and honorable women without standing in jeop- ardy of a husband's anger. Let all girls be educated from their tenderest years to shun tyrannical men as husbands. Before marriage a young woman should prove herself so rightfully in- dependent, so loyally principle-asserting, that her in- tended husband will know he can never intimidate her into making unwarrantable concessions to his arbitrary dictation after marriage. Women's Eights and female education are at the very foundation of all reform ; woman in bondage en- slaves man, woman in freedom is his only elevator. When you are called upon to treat hereditary ail- ments, weaknesses, or tendences, to speak more cor- 236 LECTURE BY W. J, COLVILLE. rectly, call upon the immortal spirit of your patient to arise and assert its true power, place before a victim of dishonor a picture of himself in moral health, make him regard himself in the light of a conqueror, strong to resist and vanquish error, and never consider your Avork accomplished until you have convinced him that all error is of the earth, earthy, a false creation of mortal mind, a reflection of error, the likeness of a lie, no more real than any phantom, no more to be dreaded than the hobgoblins of childish fancy. All theories of hereditary evil and of obsession have to be boldly met by the affirmation of the abso- lute power of truth and good. Mortal mind creations are unreal as mortal mind itself. Children of unreality are unreal, like their progenitors. Jesus called disease an error collectively and inclusively a liar from the beginning; when truth was demonstrated in the heal- ing of the sick he saw Satan like lightning fall from heaven. Mortal error strives to tisurp the throne of immortal truth. It vaunts its own empty nothingness into the throne of God, and there as Beast and False Prophet it demands the worship of mankind. It claims to be God and exacts homage under the name of Nature, Natural Law,. Necessity, or something else which tickles the perverted understanding of the worldly wise. How can error prevail ? How can inherited evil triumph when God is the sole Creator and every soul is God's offspring ? Truth says to the foul brood of the serpent error, You are nothing, you are shadows, you are mists, you are shadows flung against the light, and as rapidly as daylight dismisses and annihilates the darkling shades of night, truth crushes error, effect- LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 237 naily, once for all, by virtue of its own positive and active moral strength. Darkness and disease are alike appearances, illusions, negations. Thus inherited evil in its last analysis is inherited darkness, inherited nega- tion. Can darkness contend successively with light? Can negation contend successfully with industructible reality ? You cannot destroy a reality ; you cannot annihilate an atom, or extinguish that which rests on a fundamental principle of being. To say disease is something, a real condition, as much so as health, as ignorant pathologists declare, is to announce in so many words the utter impossibility of its de- struction ; if disease were a reality as health is a reality, no one could ever cure it or destroy it ; all remedies would be useless, as it is impossible to destroy a single particle of the substance of the universe ; but if disease is only a phantasm, an unreal state, no more real than the ignis fictions which lures a traveler to destruction, and yet apparent to sense just as the ignis fattens appears real, we can then see clearly that truth and understanding, virtue in its own almightiness, can bid disease and devils alike to fly, for both are errors of mortal imagination, lies and the children of lies, and thus the only devil in the universe. In all your practice you must insist upon the phan- tasmagoric character of all disorders. You must never for a solitary instant allow yourselves .to believe in dis- ease as anything more than the fabulous creation of mortal mind, for if it once gains possession of your thought and }^ou fear it either for yourself or for another, you descend onto the level of weekness and susceptibility which causes illness to appear in you, who when acting on false premises become the victim 23 S LECTURE BY \V. J. COLVILLE. of a patient's disorder instead of its overcome r. Hered- itary ailments are no more difficult to reach than those recently acquired. Chronic cases are no harder than acute ones to deal with except by reason of the greater tenacity with which mortal mind clings to errors of long standing than to those of recent date. There is but one infallible rule which works in every case, and is as undeviating as the rule in mathematics. Pro- nounce all disease a myth, a phantasy. Trust only in God, and fear no evil. LECTUKE XII. HOW TO APPLY THE PRINCIPLES OF SPIRITUAL SCIENCE IN PRACTICAL TREATMENT. MANY persons are heard to exclaim after listening to lectures and reading books on Metaphysics that while everything sounds reasonable enough and the arguments appear plausible there seems no way to reduce the theory to practice, except perhaps in the case of a very few specially qualified individuals. All students of theosophy must have been struck by the statement constantly reiterated in theosophical publi- cations that only in two possible ways can the wonder- ful works be done which the neophyte desires to accomplish. One must either be a u natural born magician," the equivalent of what Spiritualists call a "good natural medium," or he must have labored, studied, and practiced the most rigorous self-denial, eventuating in that absolute control of mind over sense whereby alone an adept can perform what are termed by the world at large " stupendous miracles." As the word "miracle" is derived from the Latin verb mirari, which signifies to be astonished or to marvel, marvel- ous works, as we have often informed you, are no more supernatural than the germination of a seed. Nothing is given by nature to those who do not work for it; nature has her rewards for all toilers, but she sends away empty-handed those who put forward 239 240 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. no energy to attain to honor. In every department of science, indefatigable ardor, unflagging industry is demanded of all aspirants either to fame or knowl- edge ; and is it reasonable to infer that when the geol- ogist, the chemist, the astronomer, the mathematician, yea, and the musician, the sculptor and the painter, have all to work long and earnestly ere they can rise to heights of attainment in their respective fields of operation, that by payment of a little money and the taking of a short course of metaphysical instructions, anybody and everybody can become qualified in a month or so to "heal the sick and cast out devils" \ We have no intention of entering into a controversial argument on the authenticity of the Gospels, nor do we care to enquire how much or how little probability there is of Jesus ever having uttered the sentence, but the words themselves, " this kind cometh not forth but by prayer and fasting,"' embody the whole essence of necessary teaching for those w T ho aspire to heal the sick and dispossess the minds of men of disturbing passions, evil tempers, unclean spirits. What is prayer but aspiration? what is fasting but abstinence from self-indulgence? To alter the phraseology somewhat, no one can ever be a qualified healer of others unless lie has first cured himself of worldly ambitions and carnal lusts. The highest achievements in spiritual science are only possible to those who have successfully resisted every lower impulse ; we do not mean to say the lower impulses must necessarily be annihilated, but they certainly must be held in absolute subjection: Rigid asceticism recommended b} r many schools is valuable only as means to an end ; if the end can be reached LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 241 without asceticism it may well be dispensed with. As questions are constantly recurring with regard to animal food and other hygienic and dietetic matters, it may be well for us to offer a word or two on these matters, although in the opinion of some they relate only to unimportant material conditions. Some meta- physicians affirm they can eat anything, as nothing hurts them ; they are therefore totally regardless of all the laws of health, to use a common expression ; these laws of health are said to be nothing but laws of mor- tal mind from which we need to be free, but we think a little closer inspection of the matter will point to a somewhat different conclusion. Mrs. Eddy says the desire for all stimulants and narcotics, including tea and coffee, should be regarded as a depraved taste, and that remark of hers opens up a wide and fertile field of thought and inquiry. Now, if it is of no moment whatever, as some say, whether we eat fish, flesh or fowl, or subsist entirely upon a vegetarian diet, why lay stress, as Mrs. Eddy does in many portions of her book, Science and Health, on the simple table meta- physicians usually sit at ; why make any distinction whatever between water and whiskey, lemonade and brandy, or sugar and opium ? If all material things are simply nothing, why make any fuss about them ? The answer to such questions seems inevitably to be that even though we accept the statement, "all is mind, there is no matter," we are bound to consider things as mental if not physical, and that is all the difference between the position of a metaphysician and a physi- cist with regard to the external universe. If everything is mind, as all our perceptions are mental then all we eat and drink and wear is in mind ; 24:2 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. all our habits then are mental, our tastes and proclivi- ties, our likes and dislikes are mental states, and our outward behavior is therefore due to a pre-existing mental condition. Being asked constantly for our opinion on outward modes of life and ever-recurring practices, we have perpetually insisted upon the para- mount importance of cultivating such thoughts and inducing such mental states as lead to purity of con- duct. Kind words naturally flow from kind thoughts, as unkind thoughts inevitably result in a soured visage. Mental changes regulate the appearance of the head and face, not only of human beings but of animals. Thus we can learn the disposition of persons and ani- mals by examining their crania, not because the cranial evidences are the causes of mental conditions, but be- cause these indications are brought about bj^ mental conditions, A person or an animal does not appear kind or cruel, loveable or hateful because of some accident of physical organization, but the organization does most decidedly indicate the temperament and tem- per of the being who owns it. • You cannot take advantage of phrenology and physiognomy by endeavoring to change externals. You can only bring about external modifications by appealing to the mind of the person or animal whom you are endeavoring to improve. The marked im- provements constantly appearing in animals are due to their constant association with enlightened men and women ; psychically far more than physically does man rule the lower creation and lift it nearer and ever nearer to his own higher level. There can be no abiding health, happiness, beauty or symmetry of any LECTURE BY W. J. COLYILLE. 243 kind where beautiful thoughts do not precede outward expression. There will never be any marked improvement in human manners and customs until a spiritual influence works at the centre of man's being to set outward things straight ; from within to without, not from without to within, is nature's order of development. You cannot improve the centre by decorating the cir- cumference; all attempts at making the exterior fair while the interior is sterile is no more genuine healing or reformation than it would be a genuine improvement in the actual condition of a tree for some one to fasten fruit onto barren boughs ; though you might possibly deceive some ignorant spectators by attaching fruit by means of wire to barren boughs while the root was still, withered and the branches unprolific. Under no circumstances should a healer endeavor to change outward appearances as such. What would a physician say of some one who tried to check the man- ifestation of humor on the surface of the skin by thrusting it back into the blood through denying it outward expression ? Quackery often seems to cure because it represses, but instead of benefitting the patient it makes him suffer far more in future ; a momen- tary relief may be gained, and doubtless often is, at the expense of years of anguish. The blood is poisoned, the vitals diseased, as the pimples and blotches are re- moved from the surface of the body. Proper medical treatment, electric or magnetic, treatment if judiciously administered, would assist in bringing the humors to the front and then getting rid of them, which can only be done by strengthening the system and giving general tone to the constitution. 24i LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. All matters of speech and etiquette must follow upon purer modes of thinking, as a man thinketh so he in- variably becomes, outwardly. We have never met -a solitary individual whose thoughts were refined whose conduct was vulgar ; vulgarity is not due to outward circumstances ; it is not brought on by surroundings ; many persons are so naturally refined, nothing vulgar- izes them, they manifest their innate gentility, as some would call it, wherever they go, no matter what com- pany they may be forced to keep ; this gentility is not an assumed mask like the good behavior people put on in company to attract others and belie their real state of feeling. Real refinement is impos- sible of acquirement through simple attendance at pol- ished seminaries or through reading fashionable treatises on the manners of well-bred people. Only when the mind is free from evil, impure, or vulgar thoughts, will conduct be really polite ; onl} T when ill tempers are banished from thought, will pleasant words flow naturallj r from the tongue, and kindly actions characterize the individual. Superficial treatment for all manner of ailments has prevailed far too long ; we must change the base of operations if we are really to succeed in banishing suf- fering and distress from the midst of humanity. In treating a case, then, say of the opium habit, of tobacco chewing, of drinking, of frequenting some evil haunt, or any other vicious desire displayed in conduct, place no thought, lay no stress upon the action, endeavor b} r every means in } T our poAver to disgust your patient with wrong by cultivating within him the love of right. Do not take away medicine, tobacco, wine, or anything else a patient craves, but treat mentally, arguing with LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 245 your patient the utter undesirability of reiving on such material props for strength or comfort. Divert your patient's thought from all such means of sensuous gratification by creating a taste for other and purer enjoyments. Give your patient no books to read treat- ing upon vice, and enter into no conversation on topics which are always avoided in decent society. Truth compels us to say that a vast amount of mis- chief is done b} T writing and discoursing on social vices ; boys and girls do not require to be instructed in bad habits, nor to have their attention called to their lower propensities, and all reading and conversation which makes the lower passions a subject of considera- tion tends to inflame them. Children who are brought up to take a constant and active interest in useful pur- suits witn which their minds are filled to the exclusion of objectionable ideas, have very little trouble in mas- tering their lower desires, while those who have no useful and interesting work to engage their minds easily fall victims to every lust. The most virtuous lives are lived by those actively employed in something of sufficient importance and interest to keep their minds active in the coronal region of the brain. So work as to direct the bulk of vour energv to the front of your head and you will have little difficulty with back-brain propensities. The true spiritual healer so works upon the mind as to divert the thought and resultantly the vital fluids from the base to the front of the head and thereby diminishes the pressure upon the lower organs bv stimulating the higher. You onty think about and desire to gratify certain propensities when 3 r our thought, not being centered where it should be is free to roam into forbidden chan- 246 LECTURE BY W. J. COLYILLE. nels. Under no circumstances paint pictures of dis- ease, conjure up no horrible pictures of despair and death ; do nothing to arouse fear, on the contrary work to quell it if aroused already ; for remember, those who abstain from evil courses outwardly through fear of consequences are not reformed, but continuing to love evil are still under its dominion in thought and, being so, may at any moment break out into some ebulition on the surface. If you are called upon to treat a young man for such habits as drinking, smok- ing, or gambling, if he is causing distress to his parents b} r riotous living, and } 7 ou are anxious of inducing him to reform, commence right by setting an excellent example in your own conduct ; jouy own life must be inviolate ; you must make no concession to error by allowing yourself even for an instant to take a single glass of wine or even one cigar or cigarette ; no end of harm is done by patronizing evil oh a small scale and then condemning it wholesale. Life is made up of little things, and you can never afford to do a little harm and excuse yourself because it is a little, for that little is not only enough to prevent you from rescuing its victim, it is also sufficient to drag you down to a lower level. Having sjet your example of righteous- ness and continuing to set it, you may, if questioned on the matter of drinking or any other vice, express your own views very decisively ; let there be no mis- take as to the attitude taken by yourself on such mat- ters, but if you are not questioned work in silent thought to convince your patient that his conduct is erroneous ; think toward him what you could not say without being thought unpleasant or fanatical ; many persons will not hear a truth in so many words without LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 247 defying it, while if you convey a thought to them they are at once conscious of an impression conveyed to their mind, and the thought coming to them in such a form that they cannot distinguish it from an impres- sion or suggestion of their own ; they are ready to think about it, submit it to reason and often will embrace it, as it satisfies them when submitted to their judgment that it is worthy to be followed. We have known many instances where silent men- tal treatment has cured intemperance and many an- other vile and disgusting habit ; one case which came prominently before us a short time ago we will here introduce as a typical instance. A young man a little over twenty }^ears of age had fallen in with bad com- panions, and being easily led was soon made a victim of drink and other vices, occasioning much pain to his mother, who unfortunately bemoaned his vices without being able to help him to abandon them. A happ}^ thought struck her ; a gentleman about forty years of age, of the most exemplary habits, a handsome man, of pleasing manners and generally a favorite with younger people, was coming to the city where she and her son were living, and as he was seeking accommo- dations in a private family where he might have pri- vacy and quiet for important studies and literary work, she invited him to her home and made a special request to him to accept her hospitality, telling him her painful situation and expressing both a hope and a conviction that he would help her son to give up his evil courses and begin a new life. The gentleman ac- cepted the invitation, but very decidedly declined to say anything to his hostess 1 son on the subject of intem- perance or any form of dissipation; his own conduct 248 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. at the table and everywhere else on all occasions was of course exemplary in the highest degree; but the young man's mother was afraid mere example would not convert her son, and after two or three days, when she had had, as she thought, time to observe that no change for the better was taking place in his habits, she communicated her feelings very plainly in a private conversation with her guest; to her disappointment all the answer he made to her heart-rending entreaties that he would step in and save her boy, was an offer to take the culprit to the theater or any other respectable place of amusement whenever the young gentleman felt disposed to accept his company. From that day forth, however, matters began to take a decided turn ; the young man accompanied his older friend to the theater one night, to a concert another, and so on, re- turning every evening at a respectable hour, having had nothing stronger than water or a cup of choc- olate to drink ; he began to appear regularly at break- fast, with no unhealthy flush or pallor on his counte- nance, no suspicious redness about the eyes, and no distracted manner of any kind. So far his mind and time had been pleasantly occupied in business during the day and innocent amusement at night. After about a week of this better mode of living the crisis arrived; one evening the gentleman with whom he had been passing his evenings so respectably was unable to accompany him anywhere, as very im- portant business of a peremptory and private nature commanded his attention ; with many misgivings the mother saw her son prepare to go out alone, as he had done for so long previous to the preceding week and usually with such disastrous consequences. During the LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 249 whole of the evening up till midnight, the anxious mother worried over her son and conjured up the most distressful mental visions of his probable whereabouts. Just as -she was on the point of retiring to her room for the night, her guest returned and astonished her by uttering in an abrupt and almost domineering tone the following sentence : " Duty compels me to inform you, madam, that' if you persist in holding your son in error, he can never be reformed ; go to bed and leave him in charge of the Almighty." Without another word except a courteous "good night," her visitor left her to her somewhat startled meditations, and retired to his own chamber. The lady could not sleep ; she partly undressed, and then feeling terribly uneasy, at- tired herself in a thick wrapper and tried to read. Either the book was dull or her nerves too unsteady to permit of reading ; the words addressed to her by her guest continued to ring in her ears. But what does he mean by " holding my son in error ? " if he were in my place, if he had an only son of his own, ruining himself by evil courses, I venture to assume he would be almost as distressed as I am, unless beneath all his religious and moral exterior he has a heart of stone, callously indifferent to the welfare of all beside himself, ruminated the unhappy woman. Presently a singular feeling of mingled hope and calm stole over her, she went to bed and soon fell asleep, and throughout her slumbers a vision seemed ever before her of an unseen hand supporting her son in some dangerous place, and at last causing him to dash a glass of liquor untasted from his lips. At breakfast n^xt morning, her son met her with a smil- ing countenance and gave her indeed a joyful piece of 250 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. news. " Mother," he said, " last night about twelve o'clock, after visiting a theater with one of my old companions, he urged me as he always does to take a drink; we went into a fashionable saloon and called for iced champagne ; he drank freely cf it and seemed to thinA it excellent ; what I tasted I thought was bad, whereupon I drank a sip from my friend's glass and he took a sip from mine ; strange to say, both tasted equally good to him and equalty bad to me ; thinking m}^ stomach might be a little out of order I let it go, and not feeling particularly well I refused his invita- tion to go elsewhere with him and wended my way homeward. On my way home, just for the sake of experiment, I went into another saloon and called for a glass of ale ; that tasted even worse than the cham- pagne, and as I asked myself whatever could be the matter with me, I heard a voice, whether in my ear or only in my fancy, I could not make out, saying dis- tinctly, 'You never liked liquor, you never will, you never can ; be a man and never degrade yourself by pretending you like what you hate anymore.' Just about that time I thought of you, mother, you came up vividly before me, I seemed to hear and see you and Mr. together, you were talking excitedly and I caught the sentence, ' You must not hold your son in error' ; directly I got home, I went to bed and to sleep ; this morning I woke up feeling completely cured of all my taste for liquor, and do you know, mother, with God's help I feel certain I shall never drink again." The young man began at once to live up to his good resolution, and there is no need to suppose that he has had any return to his old evil habits. LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 251 We have given this little anecdote a place in this lecture, not on account of its singularity, for many and many a similar instance might be quoted, but be- cause it seems to US' to embody the entire principle of spiritual healing, and to arouse the very questions we need to answer before we take our leave of each other. Please to observe the method of silent treat- ment adopted by the metaphysician; he studiously re- frained from all allusion in conversation to the silent work he was doing so effectually, and here we have a lesson for all teachers which most of them sadly need to learn ; you cannot always tell persons of their faults or remonstrate with them on their doings without being noted as a bore and a nuisance ; you arouse hos- tility immediately you assume the role of censor, but what you cannot say you can assuredly think \ the great advantage of thinking good advice instead of speaking it is that by the former course you appeal di- rect to your pupil's sense of right, and by the latter you awaken opposition, and encourage or at least chal- lenge controversy Metaphysical treatments are not mesmeric for they are not subjugatory ; you do not will another person to do as you desire, you do not tell him to obey you, neither do you seek to influence him to follow a blind instinct or impression ; you acknowledge in him a rea- soning principle, a faculty of understanding, a moral principle to which truth can appeal, and in addressing that principle you do not ask him to agree with you, to take you as an authority ; you succeed in showing him the error of his ways by holding up a mirror to him in mind in which he can see the image of truth reflected; he instantly contrasts this picture of truth 252 LEOTUllE BY W. J. CULVILLE. with his usual course of error, to the advantage of the former and the disadvantage of the latter. Every one has enough moral principle and enough good judgment to guide him if it is only appealed to, just as the occupants of a theater gallery can always be touched by the portrayal of noble sentiment on the stage ; and all good actors know how powerfully they can appeal to the noblest sentiments of humanity by letting goodness make its own way to the hearts of the "rabble." So every true healer who is a sound teacher of morals must understand how to reach the inmost convictions of his pupil and lead him thereby to desist from evil courses, as his own inmost self tells him to sin no more, and shows him how to live righteously in future. Observe the simplicity in mode of treatment adopted by the hero of our anecdote, — he was on no occasion anything other than an agreeable friend ; his influence was exerted entirely in silence; and in these days of mind-reading experiments it should not seem incredible to an enlightened public that a strong, de- cisive, persistent thought is far more potent and elo- quent than any words. Words are addressed to the outermost degree of human consciousness, and there- fore appeal directly to the mortal mind which at once raises objections to the truth ; this mortal mind is car- nal and at enmity with God, it is the serpent of temp- tation with which all have to contend. Mortal mind uses words and brings forth sophistry wherewith to confound truth; it is the adversary within, the foe in the household, the traitor in the camp with which perpetual warfare must be waged. To conquer this mortal mind immortal spirit must LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 253 be appealed to, and this can be far more readily done in silence than by conversation, as talking gives oppor- tunity for mortal mind to assert its claims in a dusty cloud of words which it raises to obscure truth and befog the mind of the one who is proclaiming it. As the cuttle-fish throws around it a stream of ink, black- ening the waters all about, and in that inky torrent conceals itself and its own designs, so does the sophis- tical intellect of man endeavor to hide its fallacies and gloss over its false reasonings by specious sophistry in word. To answer back in thought is far more difficult, as thought without a conversational envelope has to make an impression, if it be a thought of truth, upon a purer and more abiding principle in man than the shifting mortal intellect. Whenever a person like the gentleman we have introduced to your notice as our illustration desires earnestly to reform an erring intel- lect and lead one who is hastening to ruin back from the brink of destruction to paths of safety and honor, he necessarily feels his only way is to appeal to that side of his companion's nature which can and will respond to the call of truth and genuine reason. While it is true enough that the carnal appetite of man craves sensuous indulgence, it is far more true, as it will remain true in the case of every human soul forever, that the immortal spirit of man loves right- eousness and hates iniquity ; to appeal to that within man himself which loves goodness is the only success- ful plan of reformation. The reason why so many well-written works on physiology, hygiene, etc., often fail to accomplish the good designed by their authors is because of their absolute externalism; they appeal l-p human selfishness, and selfishness is in and of itself 25i LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. an error of mortal mind, one indeed of the first magni- tude. No creature wants to suffer ; rats always leave a sinking vessel ; but where is the nobility, where the high moral purpose in a mere animal instinct of self- preservation, from w T hich proceeds such maxims as "every one for himself," and "look out for number one"? Such aphorisms are the inevitable outgrowth of self-love; they spring from a development of the instinct of self-preservation without any corresponding development of the moral faculties, and as the moral faculties are the only ones whose development can give to their possessor power to effectually resist and over- come temptation, "hell is" paved with good resolu- tions'" arising out of a selfish desire to live purely for no other reason than because a penalty attaches to immorality and folly. To resist the encroachments of the sensual nature, to be strong to resist temptation, comes from an unfoldment of the inner principle of virtue within the life of man ; and we care not who differs from us or what opposition our statement may provoke from materialistic minds, we affirm unequivo- cally, without fear of successful reply from any quarter, no one can live an outwardly virtuous life in all par- ticulars unless guided by some strong moral impulse. As long as evil desires are allowed to remain in mind, so long will they struggle to express themselves outwardly in word and deed; but reach the seat of the malady, destroy the root of the poisonous plant, and then, without taking the trouble to interfere with the leaves and branches, they w T ill one by one dry up and drop away ; as long as there is vigor in the root of a tree it will press its way up and out spite of all obsta- cles, us trees have been known after they were cut LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 255 down to force their way through floors and ceilings and destroy property built over their supposed dead roots. Let any evil propensity remain unchecked in thought, let any carnal desire linger in the mind, let the affections continue to cling ever so slightly to an olden error, and you are never safe from yielding to any temptation which may present itself from without. It is not the saloon but the love of strong drink in man which occasions intemperance. We hate saloons, and are in favor of prohibitory legislation. We look with disgust upon any law which sanctions and legal- izes vice, still most certain are we that outward legisla- tion can never abolish an evil. We rely solely on intellectual and moral suasion as our weapons of de- fense against legalized iniquity. How come the infa- mous laws to be laws? How come those men into power who can be bought and sold by saloonkeepers? how comes it that the saloon can buy up the votes of loafers? How comes it that the ballot in many a hand is a curse rather than a blessing? Surely the answer is plain. There is a devil in man, or an outside tempter would have no power at all. To fear the devil is to acknowledge the devil within you. Cast out the unclean spirit, the evil tempter within, and we care not how strong nor how numerous the hosts of darkness may be, when any tempter approaches you from with- out, if there is nothing in you to respond to his appeal he has to retire balked and discomfited. Demoniacal possession in olden times and obsession in the present clay must be exploded as a fallacy in all other senses than the one just indicated. Why should you be subject to the dominion of "evil spirits"? is there not an Infinite Deity? are there not legions of 256 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. angels perpetually encompassing us? is not evil merely a transitory shadow, while good is an eternal reality ? If everything that has ever been said by theologians and magicians concerning evil spirits is less than the truth, if the hosts of darkness are more numerous than the stars in the firmament or the sand grains on the seashore, even then we need not fear, for greater, infi- nitely greater, must be the power of light than that of darkness, infinitely more numerous the hosts of good than those of evil. In its oid esoteric sense the Garden of Eden legend, introducing the talking serpent as the tempter and seducer of Eve and Adam, only tells the tale of how man is by his own desires enticed. The serpent at Corinth in the days of Paul was the same old wily snake which first led man to transgress the commands of the Most High; nothing in either case but man's lower nature struggling for -ascendency over the higher, nothing but inverted love and then perverted intellect led woman and man from pure happiness to misery, from the tranquil joys and restful work of Paradise to the thorny, barrier-bestrewn earth where through constant conflict alone they can reach the haven of safety and repose. Nirvana, the kingdom of heaven, and all other names and titles signifying a realm of perfect bliss, apply to states rather than to places ; we must conquer the desire for sin and then no enemy can hurt us; we must thrust from our affections anger, jealousy and all impurity, and then with nothing to attract whatever evil there ma} 7 be around us, we shall be untouched by harm in the midst of a million pestilences, and like the three holy children of old, or Daniel in the den of LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 257 lions, remain secure, no matter how the beasts may rage or the flames mount high around us. As a life- boat breasts the ocean storm, while vessels sink around it, as a cork floats peacefully on the bosom of troubled waters while lead immediately sinks to the bottom of the ocean, so does a soul emancipated from the heavy alloy of mortal passion pass safely through every form of tribulation and disease, fearing neither bacteria nor moral evil. Metaphysicians are often grossly misrep- resented by those who have never taken the trouble to study metaphysics, because the mortal mind in error cannot comprehend the truth of spirit. The principles of spiritual science are pearls which neither dogs nor swine can appreciate, and to such creatures they should not be offered. The "dog" is the mortal mind of man, not necessarily evil, but spiritually unenlightened, that state of human consciousness which apprehends sensu- ous things only, and can form no thought of spirit. The "dog" element in man is materialistic, agnostic, unspi ritual, and therefore it is but waste of time to present spiritual ideas to that aspect of human nature ; argument is often utterly unavailing because addressed to the mortal mind only ; however sound it may be, it is like the sun beating against the solid walls of a building, while the spiritual perception is the only win- dow through which it can be admitted. The "swine" represent a much lower condition still, even a state of deliberate opposition to the truth, a hatred of right- eousness, and whenever a healer comes across the "swine" in his patients he can do nothing for them unless he can oust them from their sanctuary and drown them in the waters of endless oblivion. To drop metaphors and speak so plainly that no 258 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. child need misunderstand or fail to comprehend our meaning, we forcibly insist upon this one fact as essen- tial to all comprehension of spiritual science, viz., the utter impossibility of healing any in truth, unless you can so touch the divine within them that they them- selves arise out of their graves of error, and casting away the love of evil, work out their own salvation. God is man's ever-present Savior, but God is not confined to any portion of the universe ; you come to God when you find your own soul, for the logos within you, the divine nature which you all possess, is the medium of communication between man and the Infi- nite Spirit. We are often asked if we should advise our patients to discontinue the use of medicines stimu- lants, crutches, and other foibles resorted to when mor- tal mind, turning away from spirit to sense, endeavors to find in matter the fife which dwells only in spirit. Our reply is, you can only err if you forcibly remove from yonr patients a prop or leading string before he is ready to walk without it. If you feel 3^ our patients are doing wrong in resorting to material assistance, and yon wish to break them off entirely from material aids, you must w^ork in mind to induce them to see a just reason for giving up the props on which they have been accustomed to lean. Yery often persons return to old errors, taking up again with material remedies because never having lost their faith in their efficacy, though temporarily they discontinued their use to please the healer, they still feel they would be bet- ter off with than without them. Never take away liquor, tobacco, bromides, chloral, or any detestable weed, drug, or medicine, but work rather to convince your patient its employment is a degradation. In treat- LECTURE, BY W. J. COLVILLE. 259 ing for the belief in the stimulating virtues of alco- hol, you must argue down the theory that alcohol is a tonic ; give your patients to understand that the exhil- arating influence he feels is due to mental excitation and not to the liquor. This exhilarated feeling you can mentally produce; you may give him colored water and let him think it is a powerful medicine just once, but no more, for the sake of a demonstra- tion. When once he perceives that mind, not alcohol, revived him and gave him a feeling of renewed health and youthful buoyancy, the belief in ardent spirit as a builder-up of wasted nerve force is crushed forever. In treating for the love of tobacco and for belief in its narcotic virtues, let your patient see that when you exert your mind upon him you can produce in him all the feelings he formerly attributed to the weed. This demonstration ought to suffice to prove that virtue lies in mind, and not in a plant. When anaesthetics are in constant use to provoke sleep, when hyperdermic in- jections are resorted to to relieve pain, you may admin- ister simple water, and the effect will be the same. The hold of morphine, laudanum, or any other drug over the mind will thus be broken and the truth be vindicated that belief, mental action, not matter occa- sioned the results desired. When a surgical operation is performed, the meta- physician should be in close attendance to direct the thought of the patient to immortal spirit away from mortal flesh ; if ether, cocaine, or nitrous oxide gas can deaden sensibility and thus release from pain, mind can do vastly more than any drug, and if at first you resort to what may seem the subterfuge of pre- senting a counterfeit anaesthetic to the patient, it will 260 LECTURE BY TV. J. COLYILLE. be only for the sake of demonstrating truth that you ever condescended to simulate the practices of mortal error. Bread pills are not honest if constantly sold at an apothecary's, for the only use they are in any case is to prove that when taken in the belief that they are strongly medicated, they produce medical results. Having once proved the truth that mind alone pro- duces sensation and gives fancied potency to matter, you should never condescend to play tricks with your patient in the futile endeavor to demonstrate truth by acting a lie. If a person gives medicine conscientiously in the belief that it will do good, he is no imposter, and throws out no bad influence. Honest doctors of all schools do some good, but the cunning trickster, who gives his patient bread pills and colored water year in and year out, keeping him always on his hands, instead of being an approximation to a true metaphysician, is a mental malpractioner, using so-called remedies to gull others, while he knows himself that mind, not matter, is the source whence their reputed efficacy proceeds. If you reveal to your patient the truth of being gradually, as he is able to bear it, making no rash disclosures, shocking no prejudices violenttv, but work- ing constantly to undermine the foundations of error, you will find that he begins to ask you questions, evi- dently prompted by the silent treatment you have given. Argue all cases silently at first, and then con- verse as soon as your patient's mind shows a disposi- tion to talk on spiritual science. In treating a child or any one who is under strong mesmeric influence, you must treat the mother, or whoever is the keeper of the child's mind, at the same time, working earnestly to unfold the child's individual LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 201 intelligence ; in the case of one who is mesmerized, if you can reach the operator, command him to deliver up his prey ; if one is injuring another, hold before them the truth that liberty is the prerogative of all God's children, so as to shame them out of practicing the infamy of mental slaveholding. In the case of an idiot, idiocy being only arrested mental development, work to dispel fear and belief in mental unsoundness in the minds of all who surround the idiot. Idiots, no matter how many years they may have lived, are only grown-up children, like a charac- ter in Dickens, who, though twenty-eight years of age, imagining herself only ten, acted as though she were no older. Begin with an idiot or imbecile person as though you were instructing a child ; forget the age of your patient altogether and conscientiously impart instruction as to an infant. With one violentlv mad, remember violent insanity is brought on by indulgence of the passions, furious temper, and perhaps most of all by the perpetual belief of those around, holding the sufferer in fear and dread. Whenever you are asked to take a case in any hos- pital or lunatic asylum, make friends with the officials if you possibly can, do your utmost to secure a bright, hopeful attendant for your patient, and wherever cir- cumstances permit, have the sufferer removed to quiet quarters. Change of air and scene, so constantly rec- ommended by physicians, means only change of men- tal atmosphere, for if travel produces no distraction for the mind, no benefit can be derived from circum- navigating the globe. When a metaphysician is so sit- uated as to be able to do so, let him take one or two patients in his own house, that they may enjoy the 2(12 LECTUEE BY W. J. C01 VILLE. benefits to be derived from living in a sphere of thought which is not loaded with fears and belief's of disease. When you go out to treat, it is well to treat in your patient's own room, which should always be a quiet, though a cheerful one, not necessarily pervaded by a death-like stillness, which is often anything but beneficial, but removed as far as possible from all discordant noises. Cheerful conversation, agreeable occupation, anything to divert the mind from disease, is good, and everyone who carries brightness into a sick chamber helps to make it well. Nervous people who sympathize w 7 ith error must never be admited to a patient's room, and nurses above all people must be chosen on account of their cheerful disposition and good moral character. Hospital training is no qualifi- cation, for in many instances it either produces careless indifference or else a spirit of predicting evil. As life is now and ever in spirit, and as we must all of us wake up some day from our dream of mortal il- lusions and acknowledge under standingly the simple truth of spirit, death should never be feared or recog- nized, for we must all drop the mortal body sooner or later, and whenever its work is done let it go pain- lessly, while the immortal spirit is freed from limita- tion. God is well and so are we, is an ever-present truth. Truth prophecies no recovery, it deals in no fu- tures, it proclaims to all mankind, You are well, even if you do not know T it. The soul is never sick, never sins and never suffers, and we shall be alt spiritual throughout eternhVv, having dropped the mortal mind w T ith all its painful memories. Whatever is truly good and enjoyable is eternal, whatever conduces to real happiness lives forever. All LECTURE BY W. J. COLYILLE. 203 true unselfish affection is immortal, but whatever is of the shadow and darkness of mortal mis judgment can endure no longer than till the light of truth illumines the understanding, and forever puts to flight the shades of error. Truth is mighty and must prevail. Be this our motto ; no perhaps about it, absolute certainty of victory, unswerving confidence in the almightiness of truth is the only armor which can protect us in our en- counters with evil. If the battle seems long and pa- tience is sorely tried, if relapses occur and the good work seems to make but little progress, we should at- tribute seeming failure only to our own weakness, and with redoubled energy press on to certain victory. With malice toward none and good will to all man- kind, as champions of truth equipped in the love and understanding of it, we may all treat successfully first ourselves and then others ; but self -treatment when successful is never selfish, so we must seek first to bless others, and in blessing them we shall assuredly be blest ourselves. LECTUEE XIII. TRUE PHILOSOPHY OF MENTAL HEALING. "TTTE are so often asked the questions, " What do VV you think of mental healing? How do you explain it ? How do you reconcile metaphysics with spiritualism V while a host of similar questions keeps pouring in upon us, almost incessantly, both verbally and by letter, that we cannot refrain from expressing our opinions, from time to time, on these important and interesting themes, with a view to their publica- tion in some popular and widely-circulating periodical. We do not of course propose in an essay occupying only about one-half hour in delivery, to enter fully in- to all the intricate problems of thought on these topics which are to-day agitating the public mind. We can only hope, in this preliminary effort, to stimulate inter- est far enough to induce some among our hearers and readers to apply themselves diligently to a study of metaphysical science, and to endeavor to prove the truth of our premises by successful experimentation. Experience, as is often said, is indeed the test of truth ; but we must be willing to apply the test hon- estly and fearlessly or we can never obtain satisfac- tory results. It is a fact admitting of no dispute, that in Boston alone, at the present time, there are hun- dreds of persons ready at an} r time, and in any place, to assert that they owe to mental science an amount of 264 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 2G5 mental and bodily health and vigor to which they were utter strangers while under the dominion of popular ideas concerning Materia Medica. The recent laws against irregular medical practice in several states have induced many magnetic and clairvoyant physicians to turn their attention more fully to purely spiritual methods of cure, leading them to abandon, to a greater or less degree, all hold upon what is ordinarily included in the term "• medicine." The works of Dr. Evans, which are having a very large circulation, have done even more than those of Mrs. Eddy, to popularize a knowledge of what Dr. Evans terms, " The Divine Law of Cure." The term, " Christian science," adopted by Mrs. Eddy and her followers, is objectionable to some minds, though pecul- iarly attractive to others. We do not employ it to designate our own school of philosophy. We prefer Universal Theosoplnj, which we consider a wider and altogether unsectarian term, though often confounded with occultism, a much more limited term, signifying the science of things hidden. Theosophy, as you are doubtless aware, means divine wisdom ; being derived from two Greek words, " theos" God, and " sopkia" wisdom. Theosophy is therefore the science of God, of spirit, of divine things. To be a Theosophist, one must be acquainted with the spiritual universe and study its laws, and in proportion to his understanding of spiritual truth and his surrender to it, and in this ratio only, can he be a successful healer by metaphy- sical or theosophical methods. Mind versus Matter is the great case now being tried in all the courts of learning in the modern world. Mind or Matter, which ? is the great issue of the day. 266 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. On this one issue- hangs all true science, philosophy, and religion. Temporize as we may, temporizing can- not last forever, and a temporizing policy is never a logical or conclusive one. Are we Spirit, or are we Matter ? Does matter produce mind, or does mind create matter ? These are questions we must answer ; half-way answers will not do. Physics or Metaphysics ; Materialism or Spiritualism, which? We cannot have both ; one must stand, the other must fall ; both cannot stand together, as they affirm diametrically opposing pos- tulates. Spiritualism, so-called, is often only a system of Materialism with a fragment of Spiritualism tacked on by way of ornament ; in other cases, it is a mass of erron- eous theological dogma, with an illogical belief in spirit communion added by way of supplement. We do not wonder that this is so, as we cannot forget the previous training the majority of persons have had before em brac- ing the fact of spirit communion ; but an endeavor to sup- port, promulgate and perpetuate so unsatisfying a creed, must of necessity result in the utmost mental confus- sion. Longfellow stated the truth in two lines of his sub- lime poem, " The Psalm of Life," " Dust thou art, to dust returnest, was not spoken of the soul." The point of emphasis needs to be laid on the third word of the first line in this quotation, "Dust thou art," was not spoken of the soul, it cannot be truly affirmed of the soul ; therefore as an inevitable consequence, " to dust returnest," cannot be spoken of the soul. Everything goes back to its original elements ; a stream cannot rise higher than its source ; an effect cannot be greater than its cause. JSTow the materialistic supposition, a palpable error even on its surface is, that matter is everything; LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. 267 that the basis of all life is crude, unconscious matter ; that the universe is governed by some incompre- hensible, blind force which, without possessing any in- telligence whatsoever, is capable of evolving conscious- ness out of unconsciousness; life out of death; spirit out of matter. Our reason rebels against all such absurdity; no scientist worthy of the name ever propagates such trash. Huxley, Spencer, Tyndall and a host of other noted men, who, by the way, are only specialists after all, and excel only in their own peculiar departments of research, disclaim Materialism as much as Spiritualism. They call themselves Agnostics ; that is, they confess they do not know what the basis of existence really is ; on primal causation they are confessedly ignorant, and thus leave the coast clear and the road open for all who can delve deeper than they into the mysteries of man's spiritual anatomy. The first great affirmation of true Spiritualism or genuine metaphysical science is, I am spirit, I am not matter; spirit is substance, matter is shadow; spirit is eternal, matter, temporal ; mind is immortal, the body, mortal. Science in its physical researches may find a primordial cell, common to all organisms, and pronounce this the basis of all organic life. But protoplasm is an v effect, it is not a cause, of life. Lamark in France, Darwin in England, and others who have come after them, may have gone very far to demonstrate the truth of the evolutionary hypothesis, and indeed the germination of the human foetus in the maternal womb goes far to substantiate this conclusion, as the embryo itself assumes a variety of forms resembling those of lower animals before the human shape is per- 268 LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. fected ; but all such facts utterly fail to do more than enable the student of material sense to trace the gene- alogy of form ; the underlying principle of being is as much a mystery as ever ; so we are confounded in our scientific colleges with the great, mysterious, unsolved problem of causation, fully as much as when, in the divinity class, where old-fashioned theology is ex- pounded, we are told that " nothing " was the element out of which God made everything. Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato, all the great minds of Greece with which we are familiar through the classics, have asserted that the soul itself, the individual ego, called by the Hindoos the atma, or seventh and highest principle, in man, has always existed and forever will. We hear much of atoms, units, and primaries, in scien- tific parlance \ but what these units are, has never been demonstrated, as they have eluded every physical re- search, and what is more, they always will; for they exist only in the realm of mind ; they are living ideas ; spiritual entities, immortal thoughts of Deity. As soon as we cease to think of ourselves as matter, and regard ourselves as pure spirit, we shall have dem- onstrated our immortality to our own consciousness and found the only key which will unlock the chambers of perfect health, rest and happiness in our own natures. All is God, there is no devil; all is good, there is no evil. Here is a central truth, a definite affirmation, expressing in a sentence the only rational philosophy of existence. Let us for a moment turn our attention to this great and wondrous axiom which lies at the founda- tion of all true understanding of the universe. Evolu tion and Mosaism alike teach the supremacy of good. LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 269 Genesis says that God made everything and blessed it, and behold, it was very good. In his enumeration of the works of creation, the author of the Pentateuch mentions no devil and no infernal realms. The devil was an after-thought, a creation of the human fancy ; a pi'oduct of truth inverted ; of powers perverted. The Bible makes God all in all, and by affirming the divine immanence in all worlds denies the imputation of false theology that there can be an everlasting force or con- dition of evil in the universe. Evil is not from eter- nity, therefore not to eternity; it began in time and will therefore end in time ; while good, the absolutely infinite and immortal, never having had beginning, can never know an end. What says evolution ? Surely nothing in opposi- tion to the aforesaid truth of the supremacy of good- ness. It is evolution that informs us that only the per- fect will survive ; that all imperfection is unfit to sur- vive, and that every rudimentary form of life fades away to make room for a superior type. What says phrenology or cerebral science ? Does it not point its students to a large varietv of organs in the human brain, every one of which is good and necessary ; evil not inhering in the nature of an organ itself, but being simply a state or condition of an organ or organs. To remove evil, then, it is not necessary to remove an organ or element, but only to change its relative condition, and this can only be done by drawing atten- tion to a faculty suffering repression, as the supplying of an under-supplied part will of necessity moderate the pressure where the strain has been abnormal. In treating disease metaphysically it is never right to call 270 LECTURE BY W. J, COLVILLE. the patient's attention to his malady, but invariably to direct his thought away from sense to spirit. It is not our purpose in this brief essay to unfold in fullness of detail all the methods which metaphysi- cians of various schools can successfully employ, but only to point our hearers and readers to the central truth in the metaphysical system, viz., the absolute supremacy of mind over matter. When specially ad- dressing Spiritualists, we have only to urge them to remember that Spiritualism begins and ends with the affirmation of metaphysical truth. What is a spiritual manifestation but a demonstration of metaphysics ? Is it not mind over matter which occasions every phase of spiritualistic phenomena ? Is it not emphatically as- serted by the spiritualistic community everywhere that from table tipping and mysterious knocking to full form-materialization, spirit is exerting sway over the substances over the material world? Read every ex- planation ever put forward in defense of spirit control, and you will find it a metaphysical argument. Let metaphysicians and Spiritualists unite ; they are never aliens to each other; they are fellow students of the self -same laws of being. Like the bulk of those styling themselves Theosophists, mental teachers and healers are apt to lay particular stress upon the mind as it works through the material organism and yet inde- pendent of it, to the disregard, and sometimes, unfor- tunately, to the denial of the work performed by dis- embodied spirits; while many Spiritualists err on the side of overlooking the powers of the embodied human spirit. Let these half truths be put together, then we shall have a sphere, a circle of truth, whose majesty and brilliancy will include all branches of mental sci- LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 271 ence, and make us give credit where credit is due ; we shall not then undervalue or ignore any portion of the truth, for no portion of the truth can rightfully be dis- regarded ; as the guides of many a reliable spirit medium have frequently asseverated, mental healing and spiritual power are one. We therefore contend that no Spiritualist is consist- ent with his own system who denies the absolute power of mind over matter by reposing faith in mate rial remedies, even though prescribed by clairvoyants or persons avowedly under spirit control. The theory of Spiritualism has ever been that me- diums perform their work simply as the instruments of the spirit world. This conclusion was firmly adhered to in the early days of the modern spiritual move- ment. A notable instance of this we find in the life of Dr. J. R. Newton, entitled, " The Modern Bethesda, or the Gift of Healing restored," in which the claim is put forward that Dr. Newton, one of the most success- ful healers the Spiritualists have ever numbered in their ranks, was a living illustration of New Testament heal- ing in modern days. Dr. Newton goes so far as to claim that he was controlled by Jesus Christ, and that Jesus healed in the nineteenth century on the same principles as in the first. Now it is Avel'L enough for objectors to say that we cannot prove that the healing gift made mention of in the New Testament was ever a reality. We have to deal with modern demonstra- tions; our science is founded upon overwhelmingly conclusive testimony, not that this power did exist, but that it does exist and is now being exercised, and we are ready to demonstrate by quotations from mod- ern spiritualistic literature itself, containing testimo- 272 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. nials from those who have been benefited through heal- ing mediums, that those mediums who rely most on spirit and least on medicines, and indeed that those who rely entirely on their guides and not upon their physical magnetism aided by electrical and galvanical appliances, have invariably been the most successful. Let us briefly review the modes of healing commended in the New Testament. We certainly never read of Jesus recommending his disciples to that abomination of the schools which bears the name of materia med- ico, ; we never read of cases containing medicines or surgical instruments being carried from place to place as necessary appliances by Jesus or his followers. We are certainly not led to infer that they wrote prescrip- tions either in foreign languages or their own native tongue, or that they patronized the establishments of apothecaries. Jesus did, according to the narrative, on some few occasions employ what might be termed material means to assist cures, but what were these ma- terial means ? We are told on one occasion that he took the spittle from his mouth, mingled it with the dust of the ground, made clay, and anointed the eyes of a blind man whom he restored to sight by this process; but surely the use of such means as these must have been intended to teach that the true healer has his medicine always with him, that the power is in himself, and that the very dust of the earth can be rendered as available if he manipulates it as the rarest and most expensive rem- edies. If our modern doctors could restore blind men to sight through the agency of saliva and dust, there would certainly be no further need of either pharma- cists or pharmacy laws, and surely no opportunity for the elaborate pretense of mystifying Latin prescrip- LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 273 tions. On another occasion Jesus sent a patient to a pool of water, telling him to " wash and be clean," which, even if regarded as a mere command to take a bath, cannot possibly be said to do more than enforce the proverb, " cleanliness is next to godliness." A bath in pure, fresh water, or in the sea, may do good and certainly will do no harm ; but we see advertisements of medicated sulphur and vapor baths, and are politely informed that we require to take one : Ave decline the honor and prefer to follow the simple prescription of Jesus. So much for the material remedies endorsed by the Gospels. Let us now glance at those most stu- pendous miracles which are frequently disputed because of their transcendent marvelousness, the raising of Lazarus, and the resuscitation of the apparently dead bodies of several other persons. Surely, if more could be accomplished with than without agencies inferior to spirit, material remedies would have been called in to assist in raising the dead ; but when the greatest works are to be performed we hear of no external means being employed beyond the use of such a simple, though all-expressive formula, as " Lazarus, come forth," or " Damsel, I say unto thee, arise." No eye-salve and no water can raise the dead, but the apparently lifeless form already given over to the tomb can be restored to perfect health and vigor by the omnipotent power of God made manifest, which is the divine life working through human agency. Jesus working on this basis did not claim to hold that miraculous position distinct from all the rest of humanity which orthodox Chris- tendom has assigned to him, for had he put forth the claim that his works were performed by reason of his own Godhead, which no disciple could possibly share, 274 LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. he would not have commissioned his followers to do the very works that he did, and also have prophesied that they should perform even greater works after he had become invisible to the world. . Regular physicians holding pews in Christian churches, claiming to be disciples of Christ, declare that certain diseases are incurable; by uttering such a blasphemy they falsify the very Gospel which they them- selves pronounced the Word of God. With one breath they call Jesus God, with the next they say that he was either deceived or a liar, for he affirmed that his disciples should heal all manners of sickness and dis- eases. Then if all manner of sickness and diseases are to be healed by Christian disciples, according to Gospel evidence there can be no incurable disorder, for it makes Jesus a fool to declare that he prophesied that his disciples should work an impossibilit}\ It is sciol- ism that affirms diseases to be incurable, and that builds hospitals for incurables, thereby creating incurability by convincing the minds of sufferers and the public at large that certain disorders can never be overcome ; this assertion of sciolistic ignorance is emphatically denied by true science, which affirms unequivocally there are no incurable disorders ; at the same time it is not scientific to say that in their present condition of ignorance those who are victims of the false beliefs entertained and inculcated in medical colleges can cure all manner of disorders. They (the physicians) must first heal themselves or be healed by those who are in the knowledge of truth before they can heal others. We do not mean that their bodily ailments alone must be removed, but their minds must be redeemed from the poisonous and destructive error which dares to LECTURE BY W. J. COLVILLE. 275 asseft that the ignorance of the schools is the standard whereby we must measure the power of spirit. Shakes- peare was a wise man. In one instance at least we shall do well to follow his advice, though in the spirit only, for it would be too cruel to dogs to follow it in the letter. He counsels us to throw physic to the dogs. Such a course may be recommended to those who are afflicted with the hydrophobia scare and in their fanat- icism wish to exterminate the canine species, for if the poor dogs have much ordinary physic thrown to them they will not long survive the effects unless their superior wisdom prevents their defiling their tongues with it. When the remonstrants were heard at the Boston State House against the bill put forward by the regulars to enslave the public, one of their strongest arguments against medical monopoly was based upon the testimony of several noted physicians that the less medicine people took the more healthy they were, one eminent authority being responsible for the assertion that the human race would be much healthier than it is at the present moment if there had never been either physicians or physic. Can any observer shut his eyes to the fact that sickness increases, diseases multiply and become more virulent, wherever so called medical sci- ence assumes the greatest control ? Whatever makes people think of disease, whatever turns their attention to it in any way, except to deny and vanquish it, tends to create it. The true metaphysician when treating a patient always directs his mind away from his ailments; he must be induced to look away from them entirely and his mind become active in a direction tending to health. Wherever thought is unduly concentrated there inflammation sets in ; to direct the thought away 276 LECTURE BY W. J. C0LVILLE. from the afflicted part is to remove the influence which creates abnormal excitation in that special quarter. Metaphysical science is not mesmerism, nevertheless mesmeric influence is included in metaphysical prac- tice in so far as mesmeric action may be only a name given to an honest desire to benefit a sufferer by mental methods ; but unfortunately for mesmerism, personal will, selfishness, ambition, and often the most impure desires, have actuated the mesmerizer.in the employ- ment of his art ; therefore much of mesmerism stands for malpractice, always in so far as one mind seeks to dominate another for the sake of dominion mesmer- ism and malpractice are one. Metaphysicians are not magnetists, though animal magnetism is undoubtedly conveyed from one person to another when metaphys- ical treatments are being given, but magnetizing has its dangers ; magnetizers themselves claiming that it is their bodily emanation which they impart; then if it be this, disease as well as health can be communicated by it. Lower forms of mind cure are not safe. They are often magical and partake of the nature of sorcery. The true science of healing works to liberate, never to enslave the mind which it treats. " Loose him and let him go" is the word of truth, "Thy faith hath made thee whole," is the formula of genuine spiritual science. We must now very briefly, ere we close, inquire into the nature of saving and healing faith, so that we may not misunderstand a frequently misused term. Faith is the result of conviction ; the power that arouses faith is the power that awakens the soul ; faith is a response to a spiritual energy that has awak- ened it. Therefore to create true faith in a patient is simply to arouse the divine element in him which when LECTURE EY W. J. COLVILLE 277 in actitviy accomplishes his salvation. Faith therefore is not credulity ; it is the farthest thing possible from gullibility; it is the result of spiritual certainty and can only be induced by the power of truth. Why did the poor woman who touched the hem of the garment of Jesus believe that he could make her whole? Why did the centurion exhibit similar confidence but because both these persons, and many others, mentioned in the Gospel, had already heard of the fame and felt the power of him in whom they instinctively trusted? The true healer will always inspire confidence will always create faith even in the sceptic ; "virtue" will go out from him, the sunlight of his soul will melt the iceberg of unbelief ; demonstrations will inevitably follow con- vincing to the world, or at least to the sane portion of it which is willing to be convinced that spiritual gifts and divine powers are living realities in these modern days. The only absolutely necessary qualifi- cations for true healers are supreme devotion to the good of humanity, perfect confidence in the omnipotence of good, and a certainty of the unreality of evil, coup- led with a sufficient understanding of truth to protect one from falling a victim to open or insidious error. The way is open to all : all who earnestly desire to bless their fellow creatures, and can repose their trust implicitly in supreme goodness which is eternal life, are qualified to heal and bound to succeed in their endeav- ors, for such a frame of mind allying them with eter- nal strength unites them with all beneficent powers in the universe, and causes them to become willing and effective instruments in the hands of the only power that can put discord to route and establish a reign of harmonv on earth and in man. SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWEKED. QUESTION". — What is substance? Answer. — Substance is that which stands under, man's intelligence or understanding being the founda- tion stone on which the material organism is built ; the substance is the divine spark which casts the mortal shadow. Every shadow is ]ike its substance, is de- pendent on it entirely, therefore all physical conditions are the direct result of spiritual states. The idea is the substance, the shadow keeps pace with it. The source of power is always mind and not matter. The lesser cannot create the greater, or the effect be greater than the cause. A stream cannot rise higher than its source. There is no substance but spirit ; it is the rock out of which we are hewn. In the beginning God made the world, not out of nothing, but out of Him- self. An excellent point in the Catholic catechism is the question : "Were you made in the image and like- ness of God, in your body, or in your soul?" the an- swer being: -"In my soul." God is spirit. Soul is spirit, per se. There is no such thing as matter only as a result. We did not originally exist as tadpoles. The soaring qualities of the mind, the soul's wonderful power of affection, did not begin in the mud. All matter came out of mind. We are individual thoughts of Deity. He lives in us as the sunshine sparkles in the dew-drop, as the light gleams in the gem. As the beauty of all nature is a reflection, has caught some 278 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 279 thing of a soul, imprisons and holds it, so the soul of man has caught the image of God, the only eternal, imperishable entity. Can we lose this soul ? Have we found it ? Within our own individual beings shine spiritual riches unknown, undiscovered, a vast inheri- tance. Let us be satisfied with nothing until we have claimed our birthright, have entered on its possession. The immortal, the divine within us, will prove an anti- dote to all care, pain, sickness, sin and sorrow ; even death will hold no terror, thegra^eno sting. We turn man to find the divine within himself, to link him and the Eternal in indissoluble bonds of Love and Wis- dom. Ques. — Then you recognize matter as a result ? Ans. — We deny matter as a cause, we admit it as an effect. There is no residue when matter is convert ed into ether, but there is a residue when ether is converted into matter. There is something in ether that cannot be materialized. The true basis of metaphysics is that mind is everything ; there is no such tiling as matter as a power. There can be no compromise, there is only one primal element. There could be no matter without mind. Spirit as a result of matter cannot be. Matter is only an appearance, a transitory, evanescent expres- sion of mind. This piece of paper can be destroyed ; the mind which made it can never die, but can go on making more paper. Matter is a phantom, yet it always has existed, and always will exist. True religion, true philosophy, and true science are all united in a correct understanding of the supremacy of mind over matter. It was the divine mission of Jesus to make this truth practical. "As in Adam all die, ? ' (or trust in material things) "in Christ all shall be made 280 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. alive. The Adam idea is materialistic, false ; Christ is the spiritual, the truth. Adam had to leave his para- dise. Christ redeemed the world from the curse of the power of matter over mind, from the dominion of false ideas. Even evolutionists admit that the mind of man is the grandest thing on the planet. Man is the glory of the earth, the ripe fruit on the hanging boughs of the tree of life. Ques. — Do you regard metaphysical truth as a recent revelation ? Ans. — Metaphysical truth is not new, nor confined to any particular age, or human being. We are not dealing with a modern craze, with a nineteenth century invention, or discovery. The literature of the East thousands of jrears ago, the Sanscrit, the Egyptian, Hermetic, and Platonic philosophies were full of met- aphysical ideas, borrowed perhaps from prehistoric Atlantians. * Where it originally came from to the consciousness of mankind cannot be told. God spoke about Himself. Those who ever come face to face with spirit existence always arrive at the same result. Metaphysical truth is boring deeper into spiritual wells. It is not now stated for its novelty, but for its intrinsic merit, and its new application to this generation. We cannot pride ourselves on a discovery, we do not claim to treat of anything that is new, but of something that is true. When a child is born into the world, it matters not how many people before him have learned the alphabet, and multiplication table, it is the ground- work on which he must build. He must begin there, not because it is new, but because it is true. We nre all students, seeking after truth. We cannot get it out of any one person, or book, or school, but from the SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 281 universe. We must look entirely away from personali- ties to principles. Text-books make people memorizers when they should rely on the mind within. All intel- lectual power is held back when we endeavor to conform ourselves to the methods of other people. Ques. — Is this metaphysical movement the second coming of Christ? Ans. — Christ's second coming is often identified with the illumination of the understanding, for the perfect- ing of spiritual gifts ; but if his coming were near, kings would abdicate their thrones, we should have reached an ideal government. Jesus taught his disciples in esoteric sense that they would have perfect power in the world. In the first century the Christian church was somewhat true to this idea, but the members were not faithful to the inner light, and degenerated into externals. They then put the second coming of Christ far into a remote period. This was nothing more than the departure of the early Christians from their spir- itual hold on the teachings and methods of Christ. If, to-day, we can return to the spirit of the first century, can conquer matter by mental and spiritual supremacy, then in ourselves takes place the second coming of Christ; but it cannot become a trutTi in the world until all warfare is at an end, until metaphysicians can go to the courts of Europe, or to the hordes who are in insurrection against their power, and compel them to lay down their arms, to do their work in mind, not in matter. When war is abolished by the power of mind, then the Christ will come. When the rule of the spirit and the mind is a demonstrated fact, when might is put down and right is enthroned, then Christ's king- dom will be established. 282 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. Ques. — What is the true Christ? Ans. — The divine life within the soul, the inmost principle, the divine Logos, or Word, the Light and Life, divine wisdom united with divine love. The dis- ciples seemed to have the knowledge of love, but failed to understand the truth — the divine Christ within us all. Jesus was a manifestation of the stature of divine unfoldment. He became the Christ when he was per- fected through suffering, when by his victory over death he had destroyed the Jast enemy of mankind. In the resurrection, the Christ w r as perfectly manifest ; it was the supremacy of the spirit to all material thral- dom. The word — Clirist — means the spirit of Truth, not necessarily a person at all, the divine Life of which he was so eminent an expression, the Light which lighteth every one that cometh into the world ; but Jesus in a peculiar manner attained and displayed a perfection of humanity that mankind has not reached. He w T as at the top of the ladder, showing the possibili- ties of human nature, a sphere of mind in which mortal errors are outgrown. Ques. — Is there any spiritual significance in his age being thirty -three years ? Ans. — It has always been a very sacred number; the double triangle, the sexogram, or six-pointed star, representing emblematically the perfect unfoldment of the divine life of man, the law of God expressing itself in perfect physical and mental life. One triangle meant mental perfection, the double triangle the triumph of the soul over the intellect. Seven was the cabalistic number typical of perfection ; the six points of the star revolve around the seventh, the symbol of the sou]. The threefold power of the intellect, the threefold spir- SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 283 itual life revolving about the inner glory, the inmost life of the soul. The age — thirty -three — means attain- ment of soul life, corresponding in matter to spiritual perfection. Ques. — What did Christ mean by the promise, "greater works than these shall ye do?" Ans. — That the work would have more universal manifestation, greater in quantity, not in quality ; would spread over a wider area, the distribution or application of healing power becoming more universal than in that one locality. But the point he wished to present to his disciples undoubtedly was that the moral cures they would effect were greater than mere physical cures. They had seen the physical, but they would do a greater work in producing moral transformations. Ques. — What is the significance of the expression — the seven senses of man? Ans. — Man has seven senses, but has discovered only five ; there are two more to be developed. The Orientals find in man everything in harmony with nature. There are seven notes in the musical scale ; there is no scale in five notes. Man is really a musical instrument: he cannot yet sound a perfect octave. He is now imperfect, and conscious of his imperfection. Primeval man at one time had probably only one sense, then there were two, and three ; we are now on the xerge of developing the sixth sense. Esoteric Buddhism counts seven elements in man, the physical body, the vitality, connecting it with the astral body, the animal soul, the intelligent or human soul, and beyond this the spiritual soul and the divine soul. The highest grade, the seventh sense, has been devel- oped only in Jesus Christ, Gautama Buddha, and other 284: SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. absolute manifestations of perfection on earth. The sixth sense is the intuitive faculty or soul power. We can hardly distinguish between instinct, the fourth or animal sense ; reason, belonging to the fifth or human ; and intuition, the sixth sense belonging to the spiritual soul. Man, being superior to the animal form of rea- son, gets beyond reason to the instinct of the spiritual soul, a sense now being developed, a power to come into contact with character and its currents. Ques. — It is claimed that metaphysical truth is un- scientific. Ans. — Science and philosophy cannot be separated from metaphysics. The word science comes from scieTis, knowing, the present participle of the verb scio, to know. Science cannot be ignored, for science is knowledge. No scientific analogy can ever be brought forward to prove anything more than this — there are a great many laws, the greater must neutralize the less. Absolutely speaking, there is only one law, although many modes or manifestations of that one law. There are forces many, but only one absolute and unitary force. We are dealing with these plurali- ties in nature, with greater or lesser manifestations of the same power where the inferior is always overcome .by the higher. The law of gravitation is a fixed law, but we can support bodies so they will not fall to the ground. All natural laws are less than the spiritual power that can resist and overcome it, less than the power of enlightened mind. It is a question of the strong man retaining possession of the house, till the stronger man comes. The awakened spirit is that stronger occu- pant. The lower power has just as much potency as it ever had, but is neutralized and overcome by the SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 285 superior spirit force. Jesus promised his disciples truly that they could drink any deadly thing, or handle serpents, unharmed. He did not say they pos- sessed no poison absolutely, but none relatively to the higher power that could nullify it. A centrifugal power may be counteracted in a certain instance by a centripetal force; the power is not destroyed in an absolute sense, but relatively it is so, the relation of a greater to a lesser power. You can carry your philos- ophy or science into any physical hall of learning; you need not deny there is poison in laudanum, but pro- claim your infallible antidote. The spirit is superior to a reptile. All we are teaching is the proper position of man where Genesis placed him in the beginning, as lord and king over the vegetable and animal king- dom. The earth was made subject to him, not he to the earth. The reason why man has not continued to rule is because he listened to his animal propensities which are always struggling for supremacy. You have a lion in you, poison in you, when not under the dominion of your higher self. By growth into higher spiritual perfection you become superior to all these things. Immortal spirits have no powers that you have not. It is only a question of development. Some spirits still dwelling on earth -have more power than those in spirit life. It is not important whether you are living here or not. You always have been a spirit, and always will be ; you never were, are, or can be anything else. All the powder you have is in spirit, all intelli- gence is in mind. To go down into the clumsy w r ays of nature is to be groping in a dark cellar when you can get into the upper chambers of science. Medical usages of the present day have abandoned the prac- 286 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. tices of the early European leeches for something higher ; the custom of bleeding has now been set aside, on a material plane of reasoning. Material science is always capable of a change of front. All material methods are a blundering in the dark, the universal panacea is in mind. The Rosicrucians made search for an absolute specific to prolong life, and abolish the ills of mankind. The idea was well enough, but they went in the wrong direction for it, to matter instead of mind. The great desire of the world, the discovery of the elixir vitce, was not an elusive hope. It exists in pure metaphysics. So long as we live in externals we shall be subject to material maladies. If we grow into a purely metaphysical state, we shall withstand all error. Ques. — You would not disregard natural laws? Ans. — Things that exist outside of ourselves may exist absolutely, but not relatively in us, to us have no existence. If you do not feel the cold wind, the wind, does not blow for you. There is no 'point of contact between you. People object to a draft, not to the air considered as atmosphere, but to the idea of taking cold connected with it, which fear can be neutralized. If you take up a German book whose characters you cannot decipher, it may be the best or the most im- moral book, it cannot affect you because of its own intrinsic condition, only as related to }~ou. All we have to do individually is to regulate ourselves, not attempt to regulate nature, not continue to suffer from heat or cold, but get ourselves and our patients in a condition where the ordinary changes in nature will have no effect. Put the universe inside of ourselves, as well as be in the universe. When we are in the light, SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 287 the light is in us. If the laws of nature are undevi- atirig, we need not resist the law, but get into perfect harmony with the law which gives health and happi- ness. The metaphysical basis is an absolute basis, its principle an absolute principle, its rule an absolute rule; but while all is absolute, we individually do not hold more than our own understanding of the rule or principle. We must all steer clear of that egotistical error in supposing that that is not demonstrable which we have not yet demonstrated. If we limit the power of the spirit of truth, we limit God and not ourselves. The limitation is not in the Eternal, but in our own mind. Ques. — Do you disapprove of the study of anat- omy and physiology ? Ans. — The study of anatomy is legitimate because the natural body is merely a reflection of the spiritual body ; in disease it is not a reflection, but a deflection. This deflection need not be studied ; if you get it in your mind you become contaminated by the deflection. Anatomy is not disease, it is the natural and normal constitution of the spirit body. There is a spiritual, or esoteric, physiology and hygiene. The more you study the science of the body in health the better; but never will we sanction pathology, the science of dis- ease, never advise the study of anything antithetical to divine power that sees through your disease, tells you why you are ill, and pours in the oil and wine of spiritual strength and understanding of truth. We should not teach the science of disease, or treat it. Remember, those who study pathology are no more exempt from disease than those who do not. The only difference between medical and metaphysical schools is 288 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. that one is the law of spirit, the supremacy of mind and subjugation of matter, the only door that leads to causes, the other treats only of effects in matter. When ill we are not to suppose that our body affects our mind, it only registers "the mind's condition. Mind is the cause of the good or the evil. When the mind is perfect, the body is perfect. We are told that pain is an alarmist, that our attention is thereby called to something wrong in our system. We claim that all physical ailments are to call our attention to some- thing wrong in thought, to tarn us from matter to mind. It is well to familiarize yourself with particu- lar knowledge of what mental states will produce such and such a condition in matter. We have a spiritual nature capable of apprehending spiritual truth, there fore it can obtain its evidence in its own way. We must choose between spirit and matter, truth or error. We cannot serve both God and Mammon. We are educated in error, in the belief in material maladies from childhood. If our children were born and edu cated in metaphysical ideas, all belief in disease in the next generation would die a natural death. JSTow they are born with a latent anticipation of it. Parents take it for granted. Savages have very few maladies, have good teeth and hair, because they live naturally, and do not think about themselves. They are seldom ill till they become civilized, which means artificialized. It is the artificialization of the world that injures it. We are the outgrowth of a great civilization, and what is the result ? To educate people to become, peculiarly delicate, weaker than their Puritan ancestors because they are so very attentive to their physical systems. Children who are taken the least care of grow up SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 289 strong men and women, with no fear of losing their health. Enjoy the learning, the real advantages of civ- ilization, but do not accept as truth the many supersti- tions of civilization. Simply unlearn them, and when you empty the vessel, fill it up with truth. Only health is natural, a state of disease is unnatural. Nothing but perfect health and harmony was ever sent by God. Ques. — What difference exists between metaphysi- cal truth and the spiritual philosophy ? Ans. — There is not the slightest conflict between spiritualism and metaphysics. They are absolutely one ; you cannot explain one without the other. Many metaphysicians ignore spiritualism, many spiritualists refuse to accept metaphysics, yet the difference is purely the result of human ignorance. They do not under- stand each other. You cannot be a spiritualist with- out believing in the supremacy of mind over matter. It is utterly impossible to have manifestations by spirit power, without admitting that matter, though it exists, exists only as subservient, entirely under the domin- ion of spirit. If some think that only the spirit side is presented in our teaching, we ask, what is the " spirit side" ? Many think the spirit is only a side when it is really the whole. Metaphysicians are ignorant of the laws of the spiritual philosophy. In regard to Spirit- ualism, if a spiritual universe exists, if there is a law of affinity that like attracts like, then all kindred minds must work together. Your knowledge of this cannot alter the state- of the universal law. A person by being a spiritualist cannot possibly create a spirit or put a law into existence to allow communion with spirits, but he could make a demand on a law that is in perfect harmony with the laws of nature, and that 290 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. has existed for ages. Your denial or acceptance of the law does not alter it. You could make heaven by be- lieving in it. We cannot have spirits with us by believ- ing they can come. It is not a matter of belief, but a question of what is in the eternal constitution of things. Spiritualism can be a curse or blessing, according to the way we use it. It is not simply communion with spirits but with a certain kind or grade of spirits, that is desira- ble. It is not simply communion with our fellow-beings that will instruct us, we can be depraved by a wrong kind of communication. Is i t not necessary, before all thi ngs, to be careful of our associations ; instead of keeping com- pany with every order of mind, to draw around us, by our condition, those who can profit, or instruct us ? Are we not encompassed about with a great cloud of wit- nesses, both when we wake and when we sleep? We are living in a dense population, in a great seething mass of spirit life, attracting to us those minds who re- spond to our conditio^. Birds of a feather flock to- gether. As soon as our thought goes forth to help suf- fering humanity, to overcome error and liberate those in bondage, we bring ourselves into vital union with all mind everywhere interested in the work in which we desire to engage. We have struck a certain current in the spirit atmosphere, a current of human sympathy and divine power, and are borne down with all the other drops in the great ocean, each drop related to each, and each to all. We have made connection by a mystic wire of thought with telegraph offices where angels de- liver the messages ; we are used as wires between that celestial center and this ; we are related by kinship with those who are working to redeem humanity. This is really " spirit communication." It is nothing SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 291 but mind reaching other minds without the use of ma- terial organism. There is room in the vineyard where healers work for all schools of thought. It is not in- struction, but the condition of the mind, spirit, — soul, that places one in union with the Infinite Will. The illiterate fishermen of Galilee did a work surpassing the schools. Soul-life is what we need, with enthusiastic sincere desire to bless mankind. Work without ceas- ing, pray without ceasing, and do all to the glory of God, that is with the object of benefiting our fellow- beings. Ques. — Will you please state the distinction be- tween soul, mind and spirit. Ans. — Soul is the primal entity, the absolute, eter- nal, spiritual atom ; the spirit is born from the soul. The soul is parent, the spirit, the child, therefore the soul is dual in its elements, both masculine and femin- ine, and this union of all love and all wisdom produces its offspring, the spirit. The human spirit is the soul made manifest, it is your individuality ; the primal identity resides in the soul only. The soul can never be lost. The spirit is in a certain sense the body of the soul. When we speak of God being spirit, the word is used generally as the very opposite of matter. Mat- ter is inert, always unconscious, has no power of voli- tion, is always moved upon ; spirit is that which pro- duces matter and operates upon it. The body is the most outward manifestation of the mind. The soul contains both the spirit and the mind, the affections and the intellect. Adam was created before Eve, per- sonifying the intelligence made manifest in human life, first and alone, the sensitiveness and deep affec- tion not yet being brought to life ; but the germ already 292 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. existed as signified by the rib taken to make Eve, that is, in Oriental, allegorical figure, the spirit was evolved out of the mind where it was previously involved. The soul is Adam and Eve, spirit and mind, a trinity in unity. Everything lives in the soul. Soul is divine life, the immortality of every germ of existence, with- out beginning or end, the seventh principle of Esoteric Buddhism. God is absolute, pure spirit, self-existent, and capable of producing all that is not self-existent. In this eternal ocean every individual soul exists as a distinct globule. Ques. — Is our spirit in our body ? Ans. — They are entirely distinct. The spirit is the artificer, the body, the work accomplished by the work- man. The body has the appearance of life, it reflects and registers life as long as there is connection with the spirit. Dying is only severing the bond of union between the spirit and the body. Spirit is the living en- tity, the real being. As our clothing is on us, or around us, but we are not in the fabric, so we never get into matter or possess it. There are no embodied spirits, or disembodied spirits. When the spirit severs its con- nection with matter, it ceases to manifest by means of the body. They are just as distinct before as after- wards. When you recognize your body as you, materi- ality has gained a hold upon your mind. In your spirit is to be found all the types that exist outside of it. Ques. — What is the connection between the spirit- ual and material body ? Ans. — It is generally termed vitality. There is a vital fluid which constitutes the bond of union between the spirit — cause, and the organs — effect. The spirit SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 293 always wears a body, there are no bodiless ght>sts. The spirit clothes itself with an astral body which is as necessary as fur to the animal. It is the natural vesture of the spirit ; the spirit produces a body, which becomes more and more beautiful as the spirit increases in intelligence. The spirit-body generates an aura, a life-giving principle, and this aura exudes through the spirit-body to reach the material organs, reaches as long as this chain of communion remains intact. When it is broken, then the material organism fades away and returns to its parent dust. The connection is a fluidic cord, a vitalic emanation for which the spirit- body serves as conductor. As long as this vital cord unites the spirit with the material organs, if its flow is sustained, the spirit can be out of the material body on a pilgrimage, might be a million miles away, if the con- nection were not severed by the invasion of another mind. If anything occurred to prevent its return, then the body, no longer fed by the life that flows from the spirit, decays. Ques. — Is this the odylic flame seen by clairvoy- ants ? Ans. — There is such a fluid as odylic beheld by seers, which assumes a color corresponding to the con- dition of the individual from whom it emanates. It is natural for grass to be green, for tree-trunks to be brown. There is certainly color in nature which marks all flowers and fruits, the breast of bird and the in- sect's wing. There is color in mind. You can think color as }^ou can think form and sound. Color in mind instinctively produces its own reflection in matter, so our auric flame is an emblem representing, and result- ant of, certain conditions of mind. Generally speaking, 294 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. a golden light betokens understanding, a red light en- ergy and power of mind, a blue light a loving disposi- tion, betokening truth and constancy. In the blending of these colors, the attributes expressed must be a union of those traits of which the colors are typical. If we see a clear luminous atmosphere surrounding a person, we know that state of mind is pure and uplifting, if foggy and dense we know that it is beclouded by error. Certain thoughts take the shape of scorpions, others of flowers, some of a nimbus or halo, the head seems bathed in light — the natural correspondence of an enlightened state of mind. Disease, clairvoyants see, as a black spot, a muddy imprint that produces the color reflected in matter. Ques. — How do magnetists and mesmerists differ from metaphysicians ? Ans. — Magnetism and mesmerism are two edged swords, sources of great danger, as powerful for evil as for good. The magnetic healer will say his magnet- ism comes from his body ; if we grant it, then it must be in the condition of his body at the time. How many magnetists are in perfect health ? The emana- tions from their pores are mixed with your own. Do you want to eat tainted meat, or receive adulterated magnetism? Allowing their condition to be one of health, the real magnetic force is a mental force,' the mere emanations from the physical body are valueless. If you lay on your spiritual hands with faith and prayer, in token of sympathy, or fraternal good-will, you may accomplish a great good. The mesmerist enslaves his patient ; is that a healthy condition ? Do you want to be another's creature ? In metaphysics, the healer works from the divine life in himself, and SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWEKED. 295 appeals to or awakens the divine life in another. Jesus spoke a great truth : " Thy faith hath made thee whole,' 1 not my power, or ray work alone, but the divine life dwelling in you. The metaphysical healer when truly such, never endeavors to control others b}^ personal will, but works with all his might and main to develop di- vine life in the patient, to remove the shadow and mist, and let the sun shine in. We must never overlook the good in one system to state the truth in another, must never deny the virtue in a lower plane of truth. Jesus opened the eyes of the blind man even while he might have commended the action of the one who led him about. It was a question of a minor and a major good. Mesmerism leads you about, metaphysics opens the eye. Mesmerism ma}^ make you feel well, metaphysics keeps you well and enables you to heal someone else. If in metaphysical truth you are self-centered, you depend on the universal spirit, a great omnipotence that can never fail you, a source from whence cometh strength. When you practice metaphyseal healing, rely on that Divine Power, giving yourself up to high, holy feeling which crushes lower thought, and brings you into pure, holy relation with all minds everywhere, working in the same direction, with many loving spirits who are longing to heal. You, with earnest desire and devout aspiration, concentrate an atmosphere which they can penetrate. Lose yourself in your treatment. There will be divine cooperation. Trust in God, knowing nothing, caring nothing only for the work of doing good, to be a benefactor of humanity. Ques. — What is mesmerism? Ans. — Mesmerism is a stepping-stone to something higher, it is a mental action that can be exerted uncon- 290 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. sciously. It is a natural power. One is born a mes- merist, affecting all who are sensative to such power, as a flower emits its fragrance to all within the radius of the plant. Mesmerism is a natural outbreathing. When in a poisonous state of mind, one would poison friends as well as enemies ; when in a healthy state, one would do good to enemies as to friends. A man may be fond of a dog, or a plant, yet it will sicken and die while he tends it; his emanations pollute and poison everything. In highest mental states you do good to every one. You can become severely ill by malice to anyone, or } T ou can cure yourself in trying to help another. Mesmerism is only a curse when poisonous. Ques. — What .is mortal mind ? Ans. — Mortal mind is the result of a reflection of immortal mind. It should be perfect truth, but often is the result of error, or mistake.- Error is deflection from truth. When the immortal mind is really in truth, there is no discord, one shadows the other. The immortal mind is a manifestation of God's mind, there- fore all mind is necessarily immortal. Strictly speak- ing, there can be no mortal mind, as there is no "un- conscious mind." Matter is unconscious, mind thor- oughly conscious; there is no intelligence apart from consciousness. There is a mortal state of disease that can be overcome by immortal mind, through the tem- porary environment of mind in matter. Ques. — What is disease ? Ans. — Disease is want of ease, an unnatural and abnormal condition. It cannot be classed with hunger, because of the spiritual correspondence. Jesus does not say, " blessed are the diseased after righteousness." Never allow disease to exist; admit it in your mind, SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 207 and you admit discord, inharmony. If disease has sounded from your piano hitherto, henceforth it can produce harmony by touching the keys differently. When you admit the continuance of disease in your mind, it will linger in the patient. Disease is error made manifest in mortal form. Every error, all in us that is not divine, is having its likeness taken. Disease is the photograph of error, the reflection of our mind in the external body. When I see blotches on a per- son's face, I think, there are some errors that have had their pictures taken. They are giving a stereopticon exhibition ; the reflection will remain on the canvas until you change the slide in the lantern. By endeavor ing to wash the curtain you will never get rid of the shadow. Go directly to the mind, and you will change the outer reflection of matter. Ques. — How can we protect ourselves from conta- gion, in treating disease? Ans. — Deny that it is possible to take on disease. Argue yourself out of that belief; The fear of it is a weakness you have not yet outgrown. Error says it. While you think you can take on disease you will not be perfectfv safe. If you pronounce your belief as an absolute falsehood, then the tempter will come and find nothing in you. The danger of contagion is in your own weakness. Error must be supplanted by truth. If cholera is in the land and it has no relative or brother in you to invite it in, it cannot enter. By the affirmation of truth you become impregnable. There is no disease as far as you are concerned, no point of contact between you. Fortify yourself always. Give yourself a treatment before going to your patient, treat for error before going into the presence of error. 298 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. Deny the existence of disease; denying it is putting it out. There is none in matter, though as long as error lasts, false beliefs will throw shadows into material convictions. Affirm truth and deny falsehood. Say to the error, the disease : " 1 am here, and you cannot be here ; two bodies cannot occupy the same space at the same time." If you believe in its contagion, you can take it in unconscious mind without knowing 1 it is near. Children have it from ancestral fear, race fear. Ignorance saves no one ; knowledge is the saviour. Fear may be dormant, but if it is arousahle, that fear predisposes you to disease. When you have denied the power of evil you have distanced it, defied it. Speaking physically, you have generated a magnetism that like a wall of fire encircles and encompasses you, as you can cover your hand with a chemical which resists the action of fire. You are Daniel in the lion's den. Jesus reached the spirits in prison and was not con- taminated by it. Contamination cannot reach the mind that is in perfect union with truth. A ray from your mind could illuminate an}^ number of mental dun- geons without danger. You would be a cleansing fire, a purifying flame ; but if the dirt of error is in your mind, what is impure and dark without finds a vulner- able spot in you. There must be no weak spot in you. Treat yourselves for the condition that makes it possi- ble for such thoughts to be thrown on to you. Truth never made anybody ill. A lady could teach ragged and dirty children, without becoming ragged and dirty herself. It is not -necessary to go down on to the level of those 3^011 have to uplift. The command is not, " Physician, disease tl^seif.' 1 When any mind in error approaches you, whether in the body or out, you must SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 299 not allow them to affect you. Do not get innoculated with the virus of their false belief. Ques. — How long should a treatment last ? Ans.— It does not matter. The action of thought is sometimes instantaneous ; Jesus never worked for a long time over a patient. The vitality of the thought itself is quite sufficient to work a result independent of time. We know nothing of time in "metaphysics. You can perfect the 'cure of a person who remains in your atmosphere but a moment ; you may have to work for hours to fight down error. Give what you have to give exactly as you would deliver a message, which may be given instantly or require along time. Always feel that you are delivering a divine message ; you are only to give'it, whether it takes a moment or an hour. Ques. — Will you please speak of chemicalization? Ans. — Chemicalization only means fermentation; it is the truth trying to put out the error. It is simply an encounter- between a burglar and the rightful owner of the house. When the thief is put out he sometimes turns and strikes you. Jesus did not cast out devils without the devils making a great fuss before they would -go. The conflict sometimes threw the demoni- acs down and tore them. When different ideas meet they jostle one another. One state of mind produced the disease, another can nullify it. For a time there may be violent symptoms ; it is the last effort of error to conquer, and it fights desperately. Chemicalization has its expression or correspondence in material modes of treatment. If you have a humor, doctors find it necessary to bring the humor to the surface, in cutane- ous eruption. Chemicalization in mind is bringing the humor to the front. Meet this enemy carefully. oOO SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. It is nothing to be afraid of, there is no disease coming on, the patient is not worse but getting better. Evil does not like to be turned out, false belief does not want to go. Disease in the mind expends itself by de- scending into ultimates. Treat for chemicalization with your eyes open. Never say or think it is necessary. With the highest demonstration of truth, patients do not chemicalize ; they rather feel a thrill or pulsation through the entire frame. When the*conflict is mani- fest in material organs, say to the thief : " I know you, who you are, the old enemy endeavoring to hold the citadel." Deny the error utterly until assured the devil really has gone out. Be excessively strong in the truth. Ques.- — How can we grow superior to being drawn upon, in practice, or among uncongenial people ? Axs. — When negative to error, you are not suffi- ciently negative to truth ; if so, tile truth would protect you from mental piracy which is qu^e common. When not negative to disease, you are negative to health ; when not negative to discord, you are negative to harmony. You must be more negative to truth by rising to a higher state of, spirit susceptibility. .Every one has in himself the ability to be harmonious Avith everybody. The time will come when you will be in discord with no one. We all have angular points and corners; when we have outgrown them we agree with every one, and every one agrees with us. Inharmonies, antipathies, cannot endure forever. Work yourself out of the belief that there is inharmony. Ques. — Does God live in us, or we in Him. Ans. — It is a better expression to say that you live in God, than that God lives in you. The drop exists SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 301 in the ocean, not the ocean in the drop. The ocean is only one, there are myriads of drops. In God is all the life there is, one God, one Life, one Spirit, the supreme, universal Mind, omnipotent, omniscient, eternal. " In Him we live, and move, and have our being." Every separate idea is an individual, self- conscious, existent entity, therefore we are eternally individual as a distinct thought of God. The only dif- ference between the human and the divine is between the mortal and immortal mind. The divine is the perception of the Truth, and will abide forever, the human is our confusion of thought, therefore is Error. u To err is human." We are altogether divine except the human error in us The human dies. The soul is immortal. Even from the standpoint of sense, we must regard Soul as something beyond sense. There is no power except that given from above. All intelligence is in God — the Eternal Power. All life is divine. Deity is made manifest through you. Everything not divine is of the devil. He is only personified evil, is not eternal and infinite. With him all things are not possible as with God. The old Socratic definition reads: "Good is knowledge, evil is ignorance, sin is mistake." Try the spirit, try your thoughts, ideas, whether they be of God. If you manifest God in the flesh, you must manifest also the power of Truth, be in perfect health, in the divine life, the body a perfect model where the divine thought is mirrored. Our bodies should be God's looking-glasses, the mirror where he sees His face. The body that reflects only the thought of God will be in perfect health. Ques. — How can we attain perfect peace? Ans. — The mind is in peace when there is perfect 302 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. connection between God and man, when in harmony with Deity. " The peace of God which passes all under- standing" follows upon and transcends the understand- ing of truth. It " passes " or goes beyond our accept- ance of the truth. " Rest in the Lord, wait patiently for him, and He shall give thee thy heart's desire. Commit thy way unto Him and He shall bring it to pass." Rest in the conviction of truth. If you rest in ignorance, there is no protection. Rest in knowledge, in God. In your treatments throw yourself out of yourself, beyond yourself, into the selfhood of God. Sit still and allow God to do the work. If you use personal will you will exhaust yourself ; the infinite mind of God does the work through your instrumen- tality. When resting in truth you do not trouble your- self at all. You may hold an argument with your patient. " Come, let us reason together," saith the Lord ; but reasoning is only the opening of the door. It is the messenger of the Truth, the John the Baptist, and never the Christ. When Christ increases, John will decrease. When argument ceases, the dominion of the spirit commences. Ques. — How far. is it right to use our own will power ? Ans.— The question of personal will is a question of union, or opposition. God never gave us any power that should not be recognized, no talent to wrap in a napkin. It is not wrong to use our will unless we use it wrongfully. The same is true in the use of our tongue. We might misapply the gift of speech and utter falsehoods, yet it would be absurd to say we must never speak again. People take this one-sided view of the will power, because many use it with SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 303 impure motive. We must deal with motives. The motive justifies or condemns. " Brethern, if our hearts condemn us not, we have peace with God." Now what is the heart's condition ? It springs from a con- sciousness of the motive. We should not pray, my will be done, but His will be done, and alwavs use our will for the good of our brethren. The evil of mesmerism lies in unlawful mesmerism, in gaining undue influence over another, in not using the wilf in the cause of truth. We can use it to deny evil, and then we are in harmony with the divine will, our will flowing with the divine stream, a drop in the divine current. Used in opposition to the divine will, it is a sin, but in per- fect accord therewith, it is of the highest use to the possessor. Ques. — How can Ave best direct our will? Ans. — Always for doing good, and then wherever we may go we confer a blessing. People that carry a kind and loving influence with them, an atmosphere of joy, always heal. In such a state of mind they pray with- out ceasing, pray and praise. They are, spiritually speaking, beautiful birds that sing sweet songs, or lovely flowers always exhaling fragrance. The spirit- ual power that goes with them breaks down every bar- rier. All icicles in mind must melt under the sunshine of their truth. Ques. — What qualifications are necessary for a healer 1 Ans. — It is not necessary for the healer to be very great. A very humble person, of very little culture, of low mental calibre, can liberate a captive soul, for many gigantic intellects are slaves of passion, are chained by false beliefs, warped by prejudice, and when 3(M sixty questions answei;;;i>. the spirit is in captivity the body can become ill ; the disease seems to the individual insurmountable, and he sits down under its influence. The lion is caught in a net, but as in the fable, the little mouse can gnaw the net and set the lion free, can teach it to know its own divine power. The healer must have no desire to place himself before the world, to v build himself up on the downfall of others, but lose himself, wishing only to do good, filled with the divine life which will clothe him with an armor that will resist all darts hurled against it, and be impregnable to disease as is the light to contamination when shining into a dark cellar. You cannot do good on a metaphysical basis unless you are good. The state of mind bent on doing good never fails of doing good. The work depends largely on the amount of good that inheres in the person. The gift of healing is only a peculiar manifestation of a universal gift. Every one has 'it to a certain extent, some are conspicuous for very much of it. When peo- ple have a peculiar adaption and love for the work, it is evidence of the gift of healing. We are told in Scripture that we must make our calling and election sure. We do not know anything about our election till we are called, our calling is the manifestation of our election. There is a call in spirit, a singling out of certain people to heal. If called to heal you will have a desire to be naturally drawn to the work by a power beyond your own volition. Ques. — Must the healer be more spiritual than the patient ? Ans. — Yes, and a healer's belief in truth must be stronger than the patient's in error. If they are stronger in error than you are in the truth, you cannot change SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 305 it, but the danger is always in the weakness of the individual, and not in the error. All healers are not able to treat all persons. When a healer makes a patient feel he is drinking from a spiritual fountain, he is really drinking from the Eternal Fountain. The healer can only make him recognize the truth. Mind is contagious, all mental influence, infectious. A mind more spiritual than your own rouses in you a dormant energy that helps you to grasp the truth. Ques. — Is conversation with the patient necessary, or desirable ? Ans. — Allow your patient to say whatever he wishes to of his malady once. It is on his mind, will free it if thrown off ; but never allow him to repeat it, to speak of his disease as an inheritance, or to plead for its right to exist. You will then have to fight down a tremendous barrier of thought. A patient should not be reticent, it engenders suspicion, and gives the healer unnecessary work. Disease is a thief, it never has any right to stay. Deny it, refuse to allow the devil to speak. Jesus often did. When the demons asked : "Why hast thou come to torment us before our time" to go has come? Jesus answered by turning them out, they had no time to stay. Never allow an error to be stated without refuting it. Truth must answer mildly, though very positively, but there is a great deal too much of challenging error, of throwing down the gauntlet of unnecessary agitation in mind, when silence would be better. It is always wiser not to arouse discussion at the beginning of your treatment. Silent thought is often better than argument ; many people are not in a condition to be conversed with. If the patient is asleep treatment is often more effectual 306 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. than when given awake. Unprofitable, argumentative disputation does more harm than good, and must be very exhausting to the mind of the person in error. If you treat in silent mind a quiet influence steals over them that makes them better. They will soon discover that they always happen to feel better when }^ou are present. Truth is never absolutely victorious till dem- onstrated. The mere talking of truth does not con- vince till its demonstration follows. You affirm the prin- ciple without proving to their experience what the truth is that you hold. When your patients get willing to receive the truth, when the ice begins to break, then they will be ready to receive instruction. They are not metaphysical students yet. There is no use in giving them the religion of the true God when they spurn it. Do not cast your pearls before swine, or give holy things to dogs ; they do not appreciate your pearls, they will turn again and rend you. But never flag in your silent treatment ; you will win them over at last. Ques. — Then you regard silent treatment as most efficacious ? Ans. — Through a silent influence the very best work can be done. "When the mind is active, there is a dis- turbance in the mental equilibrium. Perfect calm and peace is the condition of health. There may be work without friction. You must come into a state of repose before you can satisfactorily heal yourself, or others. There may be activity, at first, but the agitation must subside. Be active in prayer beforehand, then trust entirely in the spiritual power to heal. Go out of yourself ; the divine, the Infinite does the work. Re- treat into a condition of perfect peace, mentally exclaiming, "I know there is a power here to do the SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 307 work," and your patient will soon become impregnated ivith the same idea. You will be linked in the bond of faith when the cure takes place. There is no perfect confidence when there is anxiety. When a perfect calm steals over your patient, there is the divine tran- quility which is the arrival of the mind at its own center. The divine soul within is a perfect sea of rest, it is never agitated. The Soul of Life is all power, all peace. Storm is prelude to a calm. Mental prayer may be the storm necessary to induce a peaceful trust, but the divine power does not come in the earthquake, in the fire, or in the whirlwind. It only comes in the still small voice. Ques. — What should be the patient's attitude? Ans. — To throw aside all prejudice and be willing to receive the truth. Every one must individually do their own part. There must be two sides to a bargain. Jesus once could do no mighty works because of their unbelief. The patient must have his own oil, and own flame. Jesus' faith would not make airy one else whole, but he could guide and lead them into the right path.. One of the foolish virgins might say to you: " Our lamps have gone out, and the oil is all sold in a certain place." You can show them where they can buy more oil, can go with them ; they can even lean upon you, but they must buy it, must do their own work. There must be cooperation on the part of the patient. They must work for the oil. There is no mag- ic specific. In all your treatments, work to create a right feeling in the mind of the patient. Arouse the divine power in them, transmit God's thought, not yours. Yours for yourself won't do for anyone else. There is no such thing as giving, or telling God's thought 308 SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. to individual souls, only to help them to find it for themselves. Ques. — Are inherited diseases more difficult to cure ? Ans. — It is easier to heal diseases that come from weakness than from evil. A child often drinks in hab- its from foreign milk, is psychometrized by its wet- nurse, or maid. You must break the hold of that mind. Give the bird in the cage its wings, though you must never allow your treatment to begin and end in mes- merism. Always appeal to the spiritual nature. Then even though complete recover} 7 be not the ultimatum of your efforts, if you have improved the mind, or in- creased the morality of the patient, you have proved a great benefactor. If the mental healer overcomes evil habits and depraved appetites, creating new desires, it will dispel the disease and build, up the physical. If the mind is in health, and morality in the ascendant, the physical will become a servant. Desire first in your healing to reform lives, and transfigure charac- ters. It is the great work in which mental healers must engage. Materia Medica begins at the wrong- end, trying to change effects while the cause remains untouched. Jesus said, " Thy sins are forgiven thee," not referring to bodily ailments, but mental condition, because, until his sins were forgiven, he could not take up his bed and walk. Forgiveness is a removal of the cloud, a lifting of the veil, bringing us under a totally different tide of influences. If walking toward a cold blast and you feel chilled, turn your back to it and walk toward the sunshine ; now you will feel warm. If } t ou turn away from sin, sin will not gaze at yon. You will be converted, turned round. Change of desire changes SIXTY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. 300 your mental anthe inward, spiritual uni- verse. We fling our truth to the man within. We address the soul and not the bodies of men. We call the spirits in prison to repentance. Our whole work is in that spiritual world, — in that unseen universe, — in that eternity where there is no time and no place. And our words are not the gospel. At the best they are but signs of the eternal presence. The truth and the love of God are the gospel, and they are as spiritual as God is spiritual. The gospel is preached only when the truth and love of God are borne in upon the souls of men, and so it never was and never can be preached in any world but the world of the spirit. It is the truth and love of God coming through inspired souls to souls SELECTIONS. 345 that need its inspiration and salvation. Why, then, cannot the gospel be preached beyond deatli \ That "world over there is a spiritual world, just precisely the world in which the gospel is preached if it is ever preached ; there are souls over there who have the gos- pel ; there are souls over there who need the gospel. Why, in heaven's name, cannot those that have, impart to those who have not ? Must men have bodies to preach the gospel ? Must men have bodies to receive the gospel % Is there no voice of the spirit ? Is there no ear of the soul ? Why can you not shake off these material con- ceptions and rise to a full consciousness that the king- dom of God is spiritual ; that it is within you, and no- where else. — Rev. Dr. Crane. The work of healing is always done by the vital forces. These forces are under the directing influence of the mind or spirit. When we think steadily of any part of the body as being diseased, then we are actually sending down to that part such Avaves as will continue the disease ; but if we think steadity of health, then the waves will be of such a form as will tend to heal and restore the part. — Dr. Sivartha. * * How can matter, that of itself has no life, feel? If it cannot feel, how can it suffer? If the soul was made in the image of God, then like him it must be perfect, and cannot suffer. If the body which is the unreal cannot suffer, and the soul, the only real, cannot suffer, then the conditions of sickness, suffering and death must be evolved by the mentality of indi- viduals. 346 . SELECTIONS. How does disease come? Insidiously it lavs its unseen spell upon the patient. When it has so far progressed as to be manifest to the physical sense, then onlv is it recognized. Disease being, then, the product of mortal mentality or in the realm of physics, it follows that it, too, must be mortal, and under the control of that which is above it, or metaphysics, the pure soul-power. If disease is the result of misdirected mentality, then the power of God, Divine Principle, and the Christ Spirit can sub- jugate and destroy it. That which is called matter with all its seeming complications, and all man's errors of being, must, in the light of the Infinite, resolve itself into harmony with the Universe. Where the harmony is perfect there can be no disease. Mentality is mortal, because it is the outcome of personal sense, and therefore can be controlled and destroyed by the Truth which maketh free. Medical books are full of instances where disordered mentalit}^ has made perfectly sound men sick within an hour. They call it the power of imagination. As everything we know by personal sense is built into our thought by this self-same power, it follows that all dis- ease is also the result of this same force operating either actively or latently, with effects to correspond. Man hesitates to confess so self-evident a truth, because he thereby concedes himself to be the dupe of his own unreality and the creator of his own misfor- tunes, which he certainly is. I close with a quotation from " Oriental Christ :'' "Let humanit} 7 once realize the Infinite Love and they will be able to heal all mankind. The power of phj^si- SELECTIONS. 347 cal healing by pure, tender sympathy; by warm, active impulse ; by self-forgetful faith is a strange tongue to those wonted only to the jargon of material medica- tion. Yerily, true spiritual ministry has a remedial value to both soul and body. Is it not a fact that the groaning of the soul often utters itself in physical pain and prostration, and the afflicted flesh in turn recoils upon the manifestation of the spiritual man? "Is it not also a fact that a draught of pure, heart- felt devotion will quench the fire of a rising fever? Yea, death itself is disarmed of its terror and sting by the name of the Heavenly Healer. Such healing is no violation of natural laws, only a deeper conformity to them, since there is no hostility between the law of spirit and body, both being subject to Divine law. However, if we are true to spirit-soul, we cannot but be true to the bodily life the Father has given us." " Where is the healing of body and mind ? Where is the balm of comfort, the touch of sympathy, for which the poor and afflicted look up to Christ ? Call it Mary, call it woman, or call it Christ, it is nothing more than the ineffable sympathy and tenderness of the Son of Man. That is the secret of all healing." — Physics and Metajihysics. No one has more than one moment at a time. If the smile that should bless this moment escapes, it is just that much happiness gone forever. — Helen Wilmans. PRACTICAL THOUGHTS. Every person who attempts to cure disease by the principles of Christian or Spiritual science must be 348 SELECTIONS. inspired with a living faith, that there is no disease known or unknown that cannot be cured by the honest and faithful application of this science. To doubt this would be to weaken the power to heal. An inward living assurance that is not weakened by lingering doubts, is one of the most potent quali- fications of a successful healer. "Asa man thinketb, so is he." This asserts the possible power of thought, and suggests that the body is the outcome of thought, and is changed by thought, and is the servant of thought, and obeys the com- mands of thought. To transmit words thousands of miles has ceased to be a wonder. Thought, which is much more real than words, takes no cognizance of space. The Truth, which is the power in metaphysical healing, is not weakened in its force bv distance. Hence it makes no difference whether the patient is a* thousand miles or one foot away. L. G. Calkins. Prayer seems to be answered when the object of an ardent wish is obtained, as though an all-powerful had received the message, noted its signification, and caused the same to be conveyed to the individual. Instead of this, a Divine effulgence is ever flowing from the life principle of the Universe, that in its rami- fications, divisions and various changes, takes the form of all that w, only that which is can be desired ; the effect of ardent desire is to unfold the perception, to behold. — F. P. Lyman. Sisters and brothers, a world is longing to burst upon our gaze, but cannot so long as we persist in ad- miring the world as it is. SELECTIONS. 349 The healing of you all is our first step, the merest baby-step in our world building or world revealing. Come and be healed ; or sit down and think yourself back to health and happiness, but get well and sane and sound as fast as you can ; for what we tell you is nothing compared to what we want to tell you. — Woman'' s World. There is but one substance — Spirit; but that sub- stance has to man's consciousness different forms of manifestation ; the number, form and quality depend- ent entirely upon man's consciousness and power of perception. Man's present state of consciousness and perception sees and feels what is called matter, sees and feels it to be substance, to be both himself and a something apart from himself, consequently reality, and to that state of consciousness, to those senses which so see and feel, matter is real, and will remain real; or that state of consciousness which is matter will remain, until through the development of the higher senses, of those perceptions and powers which are man's potentially, another state of consciousness is obtained. While in this material state of conscious- ness, however, spiritual perception can be developed to the point where Spirit, as the one and only indi- visible substance is discerned, and it is from that stand- point that the statement is made that there is no matter. To the perfected man, the man regenerate, the being of spirit, there is no matter. Matter is a state of consciousness, and while we are in that state, matter will appear real to us. But from that higher altitude, where the things of the spirit are distinguished from the things of the senses, there is no matter. — Ursula JSf. Gesterjield. THE INFINITE MOTHER BY JAMES G. CL&RK. I AM mother of life and companion of God ! I move in each mote from the suns to the sod, I brood in all darkness, I gleam in all light, I fathom all depth and I crown every height ; Within me the globes of the universe roll, And through me all matter takes impress and soul. Without me all forms into chaos would fall ; I was under, within, and around, over all, Ere the stars of the morning in harmony sung, Or the systems and suns from their grand arches swung. I loved you, O earth, in those cycles profound, When darkness unbroken encircled } T ou round, And the fruit of creation, the race-of mankind, Was only a dream in the Infinite Mind ; I nursed you, O earth, ere your oceans w T ere born, Or your mountains rejoiced in the gladness of morn, When naked and helpless you came from the womb, Ere the seasons had decked you with verdure and bloom, And all that appeared of your form or your face Was a bare, lurid ball in the vast w r ilds of space. When your bosom was shaken and rent with alarms I calmed and caressed you to sleep in my arms, I sung o'er your pillow the song of the spheres Till the hum of its melody softened your fears, And the hot flames of passion burned low in your breast As you lay on my heart like a maiden at rest ; When fevered, I cooled you with mist and with shower, And kissed you with cloudlet and rainbow and flower, Till you w r oke in the heavens arrayed like a queen, In garments of purple, of gold and of green, From fabrics of glory my fingers had spun For the mother of nations and bride of the sun. 350 THE INFINITE MOTHER. 351 There was love in your face, and your bosom rose fair, And the scent of your lilies made fragrant the air, And your blush in the glance of your lover was rare As you waltzed in the light of his warm yellow hair, Or lay in the haze of his tropical noons, Or slept 'neath the gaze of the passionless moons ; And I stretched out my arms from the awful unknown, Whose channels are swept by my rivers alone, And held you secure in your young mother-days, And sung to your offspring their lullaby lays, While races and nations came forth from your breast, Lived, struggled and died, and returned to their rest. All creatures conceived at the Fountain of Cause Are born of my travail, controlled by my laws ; I throb in their veins and I breathe in their breath, Combine them for effort, disperse them in death ; No form is too great or minute for my care, No place so remote but my presence is there. I bend in the grasses that whisper of spring, I lean o'er the spaces to hear the stars sing, I laugh with the infant, I roar with the sea, I roll in the thunder, I hum with the bee ; From the center of suns to the flowers of the sod I am shuttle and loom in the purpose of God, The ladder of action all spirit must climb To the clear heights of Love from the lowlands of Time. 'Tis mine to protect you, fair bride of the sun, Till the task of the bride and the bridegroom is done ; Till the roses that crown you shall wither away, And the bloom on your beautiful cheek shall decay ; Till the soft golden locks of your lover turn gray, And palsy shall fall on the pulses of Day ; Till you cease to give birth to the children of men, And your forms are absorbed in my currents again, — But your sons and your daughters, unconquered by strife, Shall rise on my pinions and bathe in my life While the fierce glowing splendors of suns cease to burn, And bright constellations to vapor return, And new ones shall rise from the graves of the old, Shine, fade, and dissolve like a tale that is told. INVOCATION. ETE1WAL and Infinite Spirit, Life, Light, Wisdom, Love, Truth, Justice ! Thou Soul of the Universe, Creator, Sustainer, and Enlightener of Mankind, we do not pray to thee because we think that our petitions can improve thy laws or alter thy designs ; we do not ask thee to ward off from us any trial, suffering or tempta- tion which in thy wisdom thou seest to be best for us. We would not ask thee to exalt us above our fellows, or make the lands we love the best, the fairest and most prosperous beneath the sun. But we will implore thee to stir up within us all generous resolves and virtuous inclinations ; we will unfold the petals of our souls to catch the sunshine, and open the windows of our minds as best we may to let in those airs from heaven which stir us sometimes like mighty hurricanes, and again like gentle zephyrs woo us into newness of life and fuller conformity with thy divine behest. We would welcome the storm clouds of adversity equally with the soft rains of summer days and the gentle dews of sum- mer nights ; we would praise thee for the lightning and the thunder, the roar of the ocean and the strife which causes men's hearts to quake with'fear, as well as for the sweet singing of the nightingales and the loveliness and perfume of the choicest flowers ; for we can trace thee in fire and flood as well as in pros- perity and calm, and rejoice to confine ourselves and all whom we love unreservedly into thine all-gracious 352 invocation. 353 keeping, feeling sure that in birth or death, in joy or sorrow, in commotion or repose, thou art working for the best good of all thy creatures, and cans't leave one to perish or mourn eternally, away from the knowl- edge of thy truth and the realization of thy love. We are but frail and erring, and thou art infinitely just and pure. Our perfection can never be like thine, an infi- nite perfection, but as each separate blossom in the garden or the field may be perfect after its kind and yet resemble nothing but its own species, so may we, each and all, learn so to live that in our spheres and degrees we may be as perfect as all our strength and all our opportunity will permit. May we ever keep before us the noblest models, cherish the loftiest ideas, pursue the heavenliest goals ; and may we be content with noth- ing short of that justice which is as wise as it is loving, and compassionate as it is wise ; may we learn to recon- cile mercy with justice to our own understandings, and know that to thee they are in eternal agreement. So may our influence upon all with whom we mingle, and whose lives we in any way effect, be an influence for good only, in this and in every stage of our existence, now and in eternity. We ask for every blessing for the sake of that humanity in whose welfare we would find the highest glory. THE M0KNING NOON AND EVENING OF LIFE, IMPROMPTU POEM. Subject Chosen by Audience in Oakland, Cal. Morning, when the day grows bright, When awakes the glorious light, When the shadows pass away, When the world awakes to day. Morning, beautiful and fair, Your sweet splendors everywhere Fill us with ecstatic hope ; Thou the chain of night hast broke. Thou art sweet and passing fair, Morning beam and frosty air, Thou dost drive the darksome night Far away by thy bright light. Morning, o'er the distant hill, We behold thy waking rill, And we know that noon will come, But thou first must win thy home. On the mountain top so high, Morning breaks o'er all the sky, And the prophets standing there, Gazing through the cold, clear air, See the rising of ihe sun, — Day already hath begun. Those who early wake and toil Up the mountain, on that soil Far above the valleys low, See the day begin to glow. 354 IMPROMPTU POEM. 355 While those in a lower place Turn their eyes toward the face Of the east where day is born, But see not the breaking morn. So those holy souls aflame With the light of love — who claim To be pioneers of right, Who stand foremost in the fight, Those can tell of coming day, Rolling night's dark cloud away. They upon the mountain stand, And across a darkened land They behold in purple east Morning's rich and glorious feast. So, if any soul shall say, I behold the breaking day, The glad morning of the truth. The new coming of love's youth, — Those who see it first must be Up, alive, and actively Climb where'er the truth doth lead, To the point where o'er the mead They can see the coming day Break in glory o'er the way. Lovely morning all so bright ! Breezes soft and day's young light ! Morn is childhood, passing dear, Morn is youth, exempt from fear. Morn brings hope, a sweet young grace ; Knowledge comes — it then gives place To a brighter, nobler hour — Noonday shines in fuller power. Come to morning's hill apace, — Day grows brighter, new-born grace, Added light and added love, Stream from fount of truth above. 356 IMPROMPTU POEM. Noonday splendor, when thou'rt here All the shadows disappear ; Noonday splendor, thou art love, Truth divine from spheres above. Thou fruition's glorious hour, Thou midsummer with thy bower Filled with flowers and beauteous things, With the stir of radiant wings. But in distant sky, behold, After all the glorious gold, After all the many flowers, After all the charmed bowers, After all the light of day, Evening follows, cold and gray. For the night again must come, All the birds be gathered home, All the flowers must shut their ej^es — Night again with dull surprise Follows with a sleep profound, Hushing Nature's loveliest sound. Has the daylight been in vain ? Has the turmoil and the pain, Has the light and heat been naught ? Has the sun its battle fought, Only to retire at length, Shorn of all its heat and strength ? Night has come indeed ; but we In the night-time clearly see Million worlds in yonder sky, Beaming bright, benign, and high. If the evening ne'er should come, If the day should ne'er go home, And the sun retire to rest ; Sinking in the purple west, Then you would not see the stars Shining through the empyrean bars. IMPROMPTU POEM. 357 So when night falls over man, So when God's mysterious plan Doth ordain that flowers shall fade, And your lives in darksome shade Of bereavement for a while Rest where day no more doth smile, — Then the many stars in heaven For the night-time all are given ; And the sorrow and the shade Show the heavens with light arrayed. And the many stars of love, In their glorious home above, Shine upon you through the night, Turning darkness into light. Then when you've the lesson learned Which so many hearts have spurned, When the night-time all is o ^%. V \*r*$. s .<%V. ^*£Kf ., irw&; =381 ■ ' 3&i LIBRARY OF CONGRESS OODEbfl^OEDE