H6 .A5 /9^0 .0 /A/ FOURTEIEIN-TH CENSUS OF THE! UNITED STATES: 1020 BULLETIN DERARXM EPVJT OR OOtMMERCE A O O F- E N 8 U 8 POPULATION : OCCUPATIONS COMPARATIVE OCCUPATION STATISTICS FOR THE UNITED STATES Prepared under the supervision of WILLIAM C. HUNT, Chief Statistician for Population, hy Dr. ALBA M. EDWARDS, Expert Special Agent CONTENTS. TEXT. I'agc. Introduction 1 Changes since 1910 1 Changes in specified occupations 3 Delivcrynien 3 Ditchers (farm) 3 Electricians and electrical engineers 3 Farm laborers 3 Foremen and overseers — " Other transportation'' 3 Locomotive engineers and firemen 3 SU.M.\I.\HV T.MiLES. 1. Number and proportion of persons gairifnlly occni>icd. by se.\: 2. Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged m gainful occ tributcd l)y sex and general divisions of oecupalions: 1920 an DET.VILEI) TABLE. :!. Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each specified ucen[)alion, classified by sex, for the United .States: 1920 and 1910 Page. 1!<'-1920 1 Illations, dis- d 1910 2 INTRODUCTION. Tlic occupation .sfatislics in this htiilctin iirc pro- spnt('(i in three tai)lcs. Tal)le 1 is it stnnmtiry t!il)le showing, by sex, tiie ntinilxT tiiid pro|)oi'tion of per- sons engagetl in gainful occiipulions in the Inited States at each census from IS.SO to HI2(). Table 2, also a summary table, shows, for both sexes and for each sex separately, a number and it percentage dis- tribution of the gainful workers in 1920 and in 1910 by general divisions of occnjjations. Table 3 is a de- tailed table showing the total persons, the mtiles, :ind the females engageil in each specilied occujiatioii in 1920 iind in 1910. CHANGES SINCE 1910. Since the occupation classilication used ;it the Fourteenth Census differs somewhat from that of the Tliirteenlh Census, a few occupations arc here pre- si'jitcd under dillVrcnl gi'iicral ihvisions from those under wliich they were presented ;it the Thirteenth Census. Mtiinly through such trttnsfers the total numl)er of jiersons in ccrttiin general divisions of occiipiitioiis litis been changed slightly for 1910. PrinciptiUy through the tittnsf'er of electrictil and nieclumicttl engineers ffdui nninufjicturing and me- chanical industries to iirol'essioniil service, the total number in miinufiicturing tiiul mechanical industries hits been icvluced .'iO. l.")() and the tottil number in professional ser\ice incretiserl 29,792. Also, through other chiinges, the totttl number in tigriculture, forestry, tind aninitil husbttndry litis been reduced 121 ;ind thtit in trtinsportiition 2.")l ; tind the total number in extraction of minertils litis been increased 345 and that in domestic tind persontil service 385. Table 1.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF PERSO.N'S UAllN FULLY OCCUPIED, l!Y SEX: 1880-1920. ^1 .SEX .4ND rEN-.n-S YEAR. Total populalioTi. I'opnlation 10 years of age :ind over. PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. Number. Percent of total popula- tion. Per cent of popu- lation 10 years of age and over. Both Sexes. 1920 1910 1900 18901 IfWO lO.i.710,620 91,972,266 75,9H4,.';75 62,622,2.10 .'■.0.1.5.1,783 .82,739,31.1 71.580,270 .57,949,824 47, 413, .559 36,761,607 41,614,248 38, 167, 336 29,073,233 '23,318,183 17,392,099 39. 4 41.5 :iS.3 37. 2 34. 7 .511.3 .53.3 50. 2 49.2 47.3 MALE. 1920. . .i3,900.«l 47,332,277 38, 816, 448 32,067,880 2.i,.ilS,S20 ."il. 810. 189 44,639,989 37, 178, 127 30, 554, 370 24,6.36,963 42. 2S9, 969 37, 027.. 5.58 29, 703, 440 24,3.52,6.59 18.735,980 40, 449, 346 34,. 552, 712 28,246,384 23, 060, 900 18 025,627 .33.064,737 :iO,091,.564 23,7.53,836 : 19.312.651 14.744,942 8, .549, 511 8.075. 772 5,319,397 M, 005, ,532 2.647,157 61.3 63. 6 61.2 60. 2 57.8 16.5 l.S. 1 14.3 Ki. I in. 7 7.8.2 81.3 80.0 79. 3 78.7 21.1 23.4 18.8 17.4 14.7 1910 1900 1S901 1880 FEMALE. 1920 1910 1900 1890' ISSO... ' Figures for ISM are exclusive of persons in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, area specially oniinionilpd al that census, but for which occupation statistics are not available. 2 Corrected figures; for explanation, see Occupation Report for 19(K), pp. LXVI-LXXIII. 92790 -1 POPULATION. Table 2. — Total Persons 10 Years of Age and Over En- gaged IN Gainful Occupations, Distributed by Sex and General Divisions of Occupations: 1920 and 1910. SEX AND GENERAL PIVISION OF OCCri'ATIONS. Both Sexes. All occupations Acricultiiro, forestry, find animal hus- bandry Extraction of minerals Manufacturing and mechanical industries. Transportation Trade Public service (not elsewhere classified). . . Professional service Pomestic and personal service Clerical occupiitions MALE. All occupations .\gricuUure, forestry, and animal hus- bandry Extraction of minerals Manufacturing and mechanical industries. Transportation Trade Public service (not elsewhere classified).. . Professional service Pomestic and personal service Clerical occupations FEMALE. All occupations Agriculture, iorestry, and animal hus- bandry Kxtraction of minerals Manufacturing and mechanical industries. Transportation Trade Public service (not elsewhere classified ) Professional service Pomestic and personal service Clerical occupations 1920 Per cent dis- tribu- tion. 100.0 10,9.";.3,15S 1,090,223 12,SlS,r)24 3,firxi,.=i82 J, 242, 979 7711, 41)0 2. 143, S89 3,404,892 3, 12(1, .541 26.3 2.6 30.8 7.4 10.2 1.9 .'). 2 sii 7.5 33,064.737 9,809,030 1,087,3.59 IS, SSS, 183 2, 8.50, .528 3, .57.5, 187 748, fi06 1.127.391 1,217,908 1.700.42.5 8,649,511 1,084.128 2,864 1.930,341 213,0,54 li()7. 792 21 794 l,oTBi49S 2, 180, 924 i; 426, 116 100.0 29.8 3.3 32.9 .8.6 10.8 2.3 3.4 3.7 ,5.1 12.7 (=) 22.fi 2. ,5 7.8 0.3 11.9 25.6 16.7 1910 Number. 38,167,336 112,6.59,082 1 %5, 169 110,628,731 ' 2, a37, 420 3,614,670 4.59,291 1 1, 693, 361 13,772,559 1,7,37,053 Per cent dis- tribu- tion. '10, 8,51, ,581 1 964,075 18,808,161 1 2, .530, 79.5 3, 146,. 5,82 445, 733 1 959, 470 I 1,241,338 1,113,829 8,075,772 1,807, ,501 1,094 1,820, ,570 106, 625 468,088 13,, 558 1 733,891 12.631,221 593, 224 33. 1 27, 8 6.9 9.5 1.2 4. I 9,9 4,6 100 36. 1 3,2 29. 3 8,4 10. 5 1,5 3.2 4,1 3, .S 22, I (=1 22, 5 "b3 ,5.8 0,2 9.1 31,3 7.3 1 Corrected figures; see text, p. 1. - Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The (Ictailod statistics presented in Table 3 siiow that in many occupations there were marked in- creases or decreases from 1910 to 1920 in the number of workers. Most prominent of tlie causes which contributed to these increases and tk'creases were tlie change in census (hite, the WoHd War, and the changes made in the occupation classification. Tlie change in the census date from Api-il l.j in 1910 to Januaiy 1 in 1920 (h)ubtk>ss had a pronounced effect on the number of workers returned as pursuing those occupations whicli are seasonal or largely seasonal. In most sections of the United States agricultural work, especially the work of field laborers, is at or near its lowest ebb in January. Because of this fact, taking the census in January undoubtedly resulted in a smaller number of agricultural workers being re- turned by the census enumerators than would have been returned had tlie census been taken as of April 15, as it was in 191U. A comparison with the 1910 statistics for the respective tigricullural pursuits indicates strongly that, especially in the case of farm laborers, the marked decrease from 1910 to 1920 probably was due in large part to an under- enumeration in 1920.' On the other hand, the large increase from 1910 to 1920 in the number of laborers, and in the number of semiskilled operatives in fruit and vegetable canning, etc., probably resulted to a considerable extent from changing the census date to ' For further discus.sion, see "Farm laborers," p. 3. r a time nearer the latest harvest season for fruits and vegetables. The World War brought about dnistic and rapid changes in many of our industries. To meet wai needs new industries sprang into existence and some existing industries, because not needed to further the war efforts of the Nation, rapidly ;leclined in impor- tance. Along with these industrial changes went corresponding changes in tne occupational activities of the people. Of the 4,000,000 or more persons who entered military pursuits during the war the great majority were drawn from civil pursuits. While to a large extent persons not gainfully occupied at the beginning of the war took up gainful pursuits to replace the large number of gainful workers draAvn from civil to milittiry pursuits, these new entrants into civil pursuits did not sim])lv fill up the ranks in the occu- pations from which those entering the military service hail been drawn, but went where their immediate services were most needed for war work. Also, to meet the demands, many persons gainfully occupied prior to the war changed from tlieir usual occupations to new ones. As results of these occupational changes tlie numlier of workers declined rapidly in some occu- pations and increased rapidly in others. Large num- bers of workers were drawn from the fields to the factories, and from factories jiroducing luxuries or nonessentials to those producing munitions or essen- tials. The readjustment to a peace-time basis was only partially completed at the date of the census. Hence, it is believed that many of the changes from 1910 to 1920 in the number of workers in the respective occupations may properly be ascribed in large patt to the changes brought about by the World War. The marked increases in the number of laborers and semiskilled operatives in ship and boat building and in powder, cartridge, dynamite, etc., factories are striking examples of the occupational effects of the war. And to the war should also be ascribed in part, it is believed, the great decrease in the number of farm laborers.' The occupation classification used at the Four- teenth Census is the result of a careful revision of the one used at the Thirteenth Census. In making this revision it has been necessary, occasionally, to trans- fer an occupational designation to a different occu- pation group from that umler which it was classi- fied at the Thirteenth Census. While such transfers have improved the accuracy of the Fourteenth Census occupation classification and statistics, they have made comparison with the Thirteenth Cen- sus occupation statistics more difficult. Because of these changes a moderate increase or decrease from 1910 to 1920 in the number of workers in an occupa- tion may be appai'ent only and due to a difference in classification. The occupations appreciably affected by transfers of designations are confined mainly to manufacturing and transportation pursuits. A few of the principal occupations affected by these three causes are noted in the following paragraphs. •'<^H^I * I* 1 II I M.^|,,| liora'ry of congress 'n 'WAIVED I MAY 251922 DOCOSIrifeNT;> uiV,.jlON ■, "^> ( )( '( 'T'P ATK )XS UN ITED .STATES. s CHANGES IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. Deliverymen. — The marked deciea.se fruiii I'.HO to 192(J in the nuiuber of deliverymen, especially in the numl)er of deliverymen for stores, is believed to have resulted largely from the substitution of motor for horse-ilrawn delivery wagons, since this substitution increased greatly the mileage covered by a delivery- man in a day. In part the decrease proi)ably re- sulted from the classification of operators of motor ers, respec- tively, constituti'd the same prt)pi_)rtion of the total number of male electricians and electrical engineers in 1910 as in 1920, ant! that in 1910 there were SO female electricians and B female electrical engineers. Farm laborers. —The great decrease from 1910 to 1920 in tlie number of farm laborers, and especially in the number of farm laborers on the home farm, is believed to have been due in large measure to the change of the census date from a very busy farming season in 1910 (April 1-5) to a comjjaratively ilull See, below, the discussion of "Fiirni laborers.' farming season in 1920 (January 1). It is believed that when the enumeration was made in 1920 (as of January 1) many persons usually employed as farm laborers were not tiien jit work and were not retm-iu'd by the census enumerators as gainfully occupied. This ajjpeai's to have been true especially in the cas(^ of children living on the home farm. The enumer- ators' schedules show that a considerable proportion of such children were I'eturned as neither attending school nor being gainfully occupied. Also, the de- crease of farm laborers doubtless was partly due to the fact that during tlu^ war large numbers of them left the farms for the factories or the military service and had not returned t-o the farms or lieen replaced there by others at the date of the census. Foremen and overseers "Other transportation." — The very nuirkcd increase between 1910 and 1920 in the nundx'r of foremen and overseers in "other transpor- tation'' doubtless was due in large measure to the great increase in the number of garage foremen, here classified, but in part, probably, to a large in- crease in the numl)er of pipe-line foremen, also classi- fied in this group. Locomotive engineers and firemen. — In 1920, as in 1910. the enumerators did not always distinguish carefully between locomotive engineers and the sta- tionary engineers employed by steam railroads, or betwe(Ui locomotive firemen and other firemen em- ployed by steam railroads. It is probable, therefore, that at each census some stationary engineers are included with the locomotive engineers and that some other firemen are included with the locomotive fire- men. Also, at each census, the excess in the number of locomotive engineers over the number of locomotive (ii-emen. and over tlie numljcr of contluctors (steam railroad), indicates that the number of locomotive engineers rep(jrted is excessive. 4 POPULATION. Table 3.— TOTAT. PERSONS 10 YEARS OF ACiE AND OVER ENGAGBH IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1920 AND 1910. [The figures for lyio for certain of the division totals and, also, for certain individual occupations have been corrected to conform to the classilicalinn for 1920: see text and footnotes to tableH OCrUPATIOX. Population iq Y?:ars of Ac.e and Over., All occupations , Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry. Dairy farmers, farmers, and stock raisers Dairy farmers Farmers, general farms Farmers turpentine farms Stock raisers Dairy farm, farm, and stock farm laborers Dairy [arm laborers Kami laborers (home farm) ' Farm laborers (working out) ' Farm laborers ( tiiriientinc farm) Stuck herders, drovers, and feeders Dairy farm, farm, (garden, orchard, etc., foremen. Dairy farm foremen Farrii foremen , general farms Farm foremen, turpeutme farms Farm foremen, stock farms Garden and grcenliouse foremen Orchard, nursery, etc., foremen : Fishermen and oystermcn Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers Gardeners, llorists. fruit growers, aiid nin'serymcn,. Florists Fruit growers Gardeners Landscape gardeners Nurserymen Garden, greenhouse, oreliard. and i.msery laborers. Cranberry bog laborers ". Garden laborers Greenhouse laborers Orchard and nursery laborers Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodcho]:tpers Foremen and overseers .' lusjjectors, scalers, and surveyors Teamsters and haulers Other lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodcho|)pers. Owners and managers of log and timber camps Managers and officials Owners and proprietors* Other agricultural and animal husbandry piirsuils. Apiarists .' Corn shelters, hay balers, grain threshers, etc. . . I>ilche]s (tarm) ' in igalors lukI (iitch lenders ri)Ultr.\ raisers Poultry yard laborers (.)ther and not si)eciried pursuits Extraction of minerals. Foremen, overseers, and inspeciuis Foremen and overseers Inspectors Operators, officials, and managers. Managers omcials Operators Coal mine operatives Copper mine operatives Gold and sliver mine opei-alives. Iron mine operatives Operatives in other and not specified mines Lead and zinc mine operatives Other sj>ecified mine operatives Not specified mine operatives Quarry operatives Oil, gas, and sail well u|ieialives oil and i;as well n|iiTarl\ es Salt well and works ()[icratives Manufacturing and mechanical industries. Apprentices to building and hand trades Hlacksniiths' apprentices * Holler makeis' apprentices Cabinetmakers' apprentices Carpenters' apprentices Coopers' apprentices Electricians' apprentices Machinists' apprentices^ Masons ' apprentices Painters', glaziers', and varnishers' appreiuiees. Paper hangers' apprentices Plasterers' apprentices Plumbers' apprentices Roofers' and slaters' apprentices Tiusmitlis' and coppersmiths' apprentices 1920 Total. 41,614,248 10,953,158 1,2111,261 11S,,S13 ;,()04,.5SO 309 77,5.59 ,041,627 (i.'!,'!67 ,8SI1, 119 ',l).5.'-.,276 16,099 .ill, 76li 93, 04.S 2,479 79, nis 724 4,894 1,,«74 4, 0.')9 52, S36 3,653 169, '205, 315 6,090 2, 344 17, 106 179, 775 S,410 2, 095 6,315 40,599 2,893 9,041; 5, 379 2,600 14,111; 4,599 1,366 1,090,223 3i;,931 27,945 .8,986 34,323 14,4i;9 2 .522 17! 3,^4 733, SHi; 36,054 :i2, 700 38, 704 41,389 20, 798 11,320 9,271 45, li;2 91,022 85, 0.50 .5, 472 12, 818, 524 "3,953 2,061 2,005 1,020 4,805 365 9, 562 39,46:) 1,434 1,616 172 398 I 7,3Si; I 2.50 I 2,Sli; ' For a diseussinn of the figures for this nccupat ion, see p. :i. ■- Totals include figures for occnpalions dotal, 91,:(:)9; male, 88,770; female, 3 Comparable lis^'ures for 1910 not available. < Figures !,„■ iMiii al)))roximate only. 'Manv oi I he •■.Machinists' apprentices" probably are machine tenders. Male. 42, 289, 969 9,869.030 5, 947, 425 114,867 5, 7.57, 327 309 74, 922 3, 248, 712 60, 770 1,273,477 1,843,307 15, 790 55. 368 78, 70s 2, :!39 05, 251 724 4, 800 1,69,-; 3, .896 ,52, 457 3, 651 160, 116 7,407 52, 208 93, .523 4,377 2, 601 127, 5S9 236 75, 234 1.5,075 ,37, 044 205, 036 fi, 090 2, 344 17, 106 179, 496 8,397 2,090 6,307 36,9:i9 2,759 9,642 5,379 2,597 11,792 3,5S7 1, 18a 1,087,359 .36,923 27,939 8,984 34, 143 14,44i; 2, 481 17,216 732,441 35, 918 32.li66 38, 605 41,282 20, 749 11,271 9, 262 45, 084 90, 297 85,303 4.994 Female. 40, 449, 346 253, 836 3,946 247, -253 2, 637 792,915 2, .597 .576, 642 211,969 309 l,:i98 14, 340 140 13, 767 94 176 163 379 2 9, '283 93S 3.194 5, 068 25 58 9,421 5 6, '298 1, 164 1,954 279 279 13 5 8 3,660 134 4 3 2,324 1,012 183 1,82 23 41 lis 1,495 13(; 34 99 107 49 49 725 247 478 10,888,183 1,930,341 ,( 73,897 '2,i;59 2,005 56 2 1,020 4,797 365 8 9, 557 39, 448 1,434 5 15 1,59S 165 398 IS 7 7,386 2,50 2,815 1 1 71,580,270 38,167,336 12,659,082 5,979,340 61,816 5, 864, 492 511 52, .521 6,069.321 35,014 3, 310,,5:i4 2,636,966 27, .557 69, 2.50 51, 195 1,0,86 41,. 521 ,S99 3,604 1,311 2,774 68, 276 4, 332 139, 255 9, 028 43, 531 79, 894 3,792 3,010 133, 927 1, 384 81,314 17, 7,57 33, 472 161,268 4,798 2,110 15, 038 139, 322 7,931 1, 7'25 6,206 44,238 2,145 5,617 1,5, 198 2,883 12,151 3, 'sa 3,011 965,169 23, 338 22, 142 1, 196 25,234 9,798 1,149 14,287 613, 924 39,270 55, 436 49,948 47, 252 19,4St; 7,945 19,821 80, 840 29,927 25, 5<;2 4.:!(;5 (') <2,S16 I') (■') <2,(;6i <2,303 * 2,062 444 < 669 < 9,903 304 Male. 30,091,564 10,851,581 5, 717, 384 69, 240 5, 606, 789 508 60,847 4, 551, 247 32, '237 2,133,949 2, 299, 444 27,241 58, 376 43,419 1,001 34,017 898 3, 693 1,223 2,687 67, 799 4,332 131,421 7,977 41,2,55 75, 481 3,777 2,931 126,453 1,316 76, 372 16, 796 31,969 161, 191 4,798 2,109 15, 038 139, 246 7, 927 1, 725 6, 202 40,408 2,020 5,617 15,198 2,874 8,921 2,836 2,922 964, 075 23,328 22, 133 1,195 26,127 9,780 1,140 14,201 613,519 39, 251 65, 397 49,90tl 47, 169 19,471 7,891 19, 807 SO, 795 29,580 25,548 4,0.'!2 (') *2, (») (■') < 6,< (') '2,( (') !, .501 >, 653 440 I 669 1,899 302 2, .569) omitted in detail because ntit comparable with 1920 fig Female. 34, 5.52, 712 8,075.772 1,807.601 261,9.56 2,576 2.57, 703 3 1,674 1, 618, 074 2,777 1, 176, 685 337, 522 31'. 874 7,776 85 7,504 1 11 88 87 7,834 1,051 2,276 4,413 15 79 7,474 68 4,942 961 1,503 77 "i 76 4 3,830 125 9 3,230 377 10 9 1 107- 12 9 86 405 19 39 39 15 54 14 45 347 14 333 (•') (■■<) n {') OCCUPATIONS— UNITED STATES. RS (»F AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPE , FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1920 AND 1910—1 (The figures for 1910 for certain of the division totals and, also, lor certain individual occupations have been corrected to conform to the classilicalion for VM). see text and footnotes to tabic. 1 Tari.e :J.— total persons 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION. (■|,.\SS1FIED BY SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1920 AND 1910— Contimiod. IICCUP.VTIU.N. SO 911 ',11 92 >W lit O.'i '.Hi !17 HS 99 1(1(1 101 \n> 1(1.1 KM 10."i ini) 107 los 109 no 111 Hi ll.i HI lie 117 lis 119 1211 121 \22 \X\ \>\ 1 2:'> 121) r-'S 129 Kid i:u 131 i:i.-> I.IR i:t7 las 110 111 142 1« 111 !!.'> ml H7 us 149 l.-|0 l.il l.Vi 1 i.i:i l.i4 i l.W l.W 1,">7 Lis i:i9 in(i Kil 1112 l(i:i KM 16.1 166 \ 167 168 I 169' 170 171 172 173 Manufacturing and mechanical industries— ('iiiUniic'l. .Apprentices to dressmakers and milliners Dressmakers' apprentices Milliners' apprentices .Vpprentices, other .Vrchitects', designers', and draftsmen's apprentices .lewelers', watchmakers', {.'oldsiniths', and silversmiths' appren. Printers' and bookbinders' apjireiitices olhcr apprentices Bakers Hlacksniiths, forgemen, and hammermen Black Forgemen, hammermen, and welders Boiler makers Brick and stone masons Builders and building contractors t-abiiiel makers Carjienters Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters Coopers Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory). Dyers Kiectricians Elect rotypers, stereol yjiers, and lithographers KletM,rotypers and stcreotypers Ivilhographers Kngiiieers (stationary), cranemen, hoistmeii, etc. . F^ngineers (stati(>nar>') Cranemen. dorricknlen. hoislnieii, etc Kiigravers - Filers, grinders, butTers, and pnlishers (inetall. BiilTers and polishcis Filers ( Irindcrs , Firemen (except locomotive and fire deiiarlmenl i . l''oremeri and overseers (nianufacluringl Fiirnaccinen, sniellennon, heaters. poiirer>, clc Furnacemen and smell ernicii Healers l.adlersand poiirers...' I'llddlers (Mass blowers .lewelers. watchmakers, goldsmilhs, and silveisniilhs. lioldsmithsand silversmiths ■lewelers and lapidaries (factory) .lewelers and watchmakers (not in factory) Laborers (n. o. s.6); Building, general, and not specified laborers Chemical and allied industries Ferl ilizcr fact ories Paint and varnish factories Powder, cartridge, dynamite, fuse .sioap factories ( ither chemical factories Cigar and tobacco factories ami fireworks factories. Clay, glass, and stone industries Brick, tile, and terra cotta factories tJlass factories Lime, cement . and artificial stone factories , . . Marble and si one yards Potteries Clothing industries Corset factories Glove factories Hat factories i felt ) Shirt, collar, and cuIT factories .Suit, coat, cloak, and overall factories Other clothing factories Food industries Bakeries Butter, cheese, and condensed milk factories . Candy factories Fish curing and packing Flour and grain mills Fruit and vegetable canning, etc Slaughter anil packing houses Sugar factont^s and refineries Other food factories Harness and saddle industries Helpers in building and hand trade: Iron and steel Industries .'VgricuIturaUmplemeiit factories .Automobile factories Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills ' Car and railroad shops Ship and boat building Wagon and carriage factories Other iron and steel factories " Not specified metal industries 1 Comparable figures for 1910 not available. " Figures for 1910 approximate only. ' In 1910 mo.st of the " Cranemen, derrii-kmeii 6 Not otherwise specifietl. 92796—22 2 Total. 4. :i26 2. 7l.i 1,611 6.'), S9S :t,777 2,k:W 11,60:1 47. SS.i 97.94(1 221. 121 j I'.r., 2,V) 2(1. 166 74 (INS l;i 1.2(14 '.10, 109 4.i. .'.1 1 Ss7.:i79 11(1, IS.I 19.066 2:t.i, S5.') l.">, 109 212.964 i;i,71fi .1, 494 S 222 '279/!is4 242. 096 .■i7,S.S.S l.i.n.W .19, 7S.-, 30,,M1 in,9,'i9 IS -SI.-, I4:i, K7.1 ;in7 413 40, S(16 IS, 201 16 470 1. 020 ■'. 11.1 9, 144 .19 .192 4 .S2S s 7.17 26, 007 (123 203 74 2S9 12 943 1 S41 S 467 4 71.1 43 323 3.5 157 124 .144 4S 6:i6 2.S 937 311 Oil ,1 0S4 11 s:i6 12 7711 1 7.17 9S9 o 7ns 3 9M ■> .167 \X .53.1 s 31,1 1.1 190 6 ,5X4 (' :<(H), IS ,121 !:■ 05S .11 , ,54S 1." ,7;i3 If ,6Sli 13 OSS .19 .54S 1.5 733 16 6Sli 1 SS.1 63 519 729.613 11 11 409 S3 341 2.5S s:io .53,643 II 69 196 9 SI 7 179 607 63 770 Male. 17 4 13 60. .132 3,479 2,247 I0,:i66 41.44(1 9:i,347 221.416 19,1,2.11 26,161 : 7t,l).s.s i:; 1.2.17 90.(1:10 41. .io:i SS7.20S 12S.S.59 19.061 :i:irt 14.97S 212.941 l3,.i:io 5. 4S4 S. 046 279,940 212.0(>4 :i7.s76 14.492 ,17.311 2S, 4S4 10, S9:i 17,'J3S 143, S62 277, 242 40,sflO IS, 197 16, I<1S 1,020 1, 1 11 9, n.V) 37,914 4.771 7,701 25, 442 60S, 071 70,994 12, SOS 4,677 7,S21 4, 346 41.342 21, -295 120. 215 4S.099 26, 461 IS) SS4 ■5, 061 10 710 6 414 191 S99 S2.1 1 317 o 219 960 143 397 6 S69 14 174 4 :19S ,5 261 17 9S3 9 743 .^.^ 4:i6 11 414 14 119 1 7''T 63 112 717 022 11 292 sc S74 2.56 54S 5S 2S0 6S,917 f .594 173.734 62 ,VS3 Female. 4.. 30!) 2.711 1 l,.19S i.:t66 29K 3S6 1,2:17 3, 441 4.. 193 4 I 171 .:t06 .519 131 19 ISO 10 176 44 '. 170 .027 13 :iO. 171 1910 1,67S 57 1 , 0.16 ,165 15, 12S 3, 295 1,35 164 646 369 1,9S1 13,S62 4,329 537 2, 476 167 23 1.126 (1.:162 S5S 164 1,391 1.765 1 , 607 16, 13S 1,446 1,016 2,1X6 1,039 i:ss 3.315 4.112 319 2, .167 bis 107 12. .591 117 2,167 2.2,S2 ■m 27£ 22:' 5,.S73 9X7 Total. 12.011 :,. 9i)6 6.011 (') 1,1.13 - l,KKI ■ 12,:195 I') X9..131 240,174 2:12, 9SS 7,1X6 41.761 3 169. 402 174. 422 41.S92 S17, 120 127. 1S9 2.1. 29*.! 449.342 14.0.10 ' 120, '24 1 12..1(«; 4.:!6S S. 13S (') 231.041 (■■) 13.967 49, .125 3(1. 496 10, '2:16 S, 793 Male. I11.'24X 175. 09S :i6,'211 19.731 10, 120 679 5,717 15.,'«4 32, .574 5, 7.17 10,631 16. 1.S6 S69, 47S 41,741 9,M7 2,959 4.277 3.433 21.221 16, 392 1.14, X2fi 77,9.14 24,634 36, 0X3 6,915 9, 240 10, 240 ,S34 S70 1,7,19 •2,1X4 2,920 1,673 X2,015 4,510 4, S16 2,978 4,S7(1 9,243 4,671- 33,90.-? s,7.15 8. '270 8. '270 I,-29X 66,303 4S2,941 11.067 1.1, 7S3 •202, :i92 4S, 342 11,983 12,391 13X,0,19 42.9-24 31 24 i') 1, 110 : 1,770 = 11, 454 (') SI, 7.12 240. 143 2:(2.9.17 7, 1X6 44.761 ■' 169.3X7 173.. 173 41.SS4 S17.(1X2 113..13S ■25. -292 I., 1x2 l:t.:i96 < 1-20. 1.11 11.9-29 4.-26S 7.661 Female. hoi^tmcn, etc.,' ■' The 1910 figures include cemen ' Figures for"1910 estimated: see were classified with (he semiskiUe ^ Includes tinplate mills. t finishers, discussion 1 operative s, 7.S3 1.1,701 .S,13,679 .39,711 9,757 2. S42 3.947 3, 173 19. 992 11,436 1.12, 43.S 77,333 23,686 31,931 6,847 S,641 .5,4-24 2S6 446 1,,141 821 1,651 679 75,691 3,7.11 4,6XS 1,845 4,637 9,152 3.6X3 ;i2.471 X.647 6,813 1.'210 , (16,222 476.801 10.913 I 15.644 -201.030 48,114 ' 11,971 12.-2;i2 I 134,-295 42,55S ; the6 30 3 1910 253 78 66' 12 7,0.54 6,-5S6 108 51 41 10 .565 558 4 3 100 9 9 1,320 12 4.34 16,860 178.379 385 46 6 330 3 Total. 69,570 10,. 808 1,901 6,633 5,368 2,906 .35,731 11,427 204,608 59,833 3,410 50,433 2,637,420 5,. 304 24, 242 62,857 46,510 35,370 45, 785 408,469 6,600 5,279 03,388 194,882 4,4tV8 l.Sn.46S 9.940 34,795 15.598 17,0.33 12,273 4,760 10,409 92,572 6,5,604 50,932 69, 933 65,260 4.673 570,975 ,543, 16S 27. .807 %, 229 70,381 58. 705 2,4S7 .56,218 22, 238 19, ,805 2,433 ,85, 147 73,419 2, 1,53 9,575 24,138 5,875 22,021 6, 781 15,240 80,078 28, 3.50 9,152 69, 9,53 97, ,893 14.738 7,064 3,W3 3,016 S15 33,2,37 27,661 2,268 2,619 689 68,788 16, .560 1,894 0,528 i,30S Female. 782 248 10.5 2,830 35,726 11,427 76 6 103,793 59,809 3,410 40,813 24 56,399 18,928 2,530,795 24 1,293 106,625 5, 289 24,242 15 62,813 40,498 35,339 45,7.52 408,390 0, 600 44 12 37 33 73 5,256 63, ,382 194,876 4,463 180, 468 9,946 ,34,012 15, .308 17.028 12,273 4,7,55 10,409 9"' 572 23 6 6 6 183 230 5 5 65,604 56,932 69,693 65,038 4,6.55 .567, 522 539,920 27.602 96,229 240 222 IS 3.4.53 3.2-18 205 76 381 58, 705 2 487 .56, 218 22, 2:56 19,803 2 433 2 2 85,095 73,367 2, 1,53 9, 575 .52 52 22,930 5,. 804 22.018 6, 778 15 240 1 , 20S 71 3 3 79,667 28,317 9, 074 61,734 9,63! 14,333 7 064 1,011 3 78 8,219 88,262 405 3,439 3,016 814 32,962 27,525 2,265 2,485 687 404 1 275 136 3 i:i4 2 1 Not otherwise specified. 2 Teamsters in aericiilture, forestry, and the extraction of minerals are classjfie 43(i 437 438 439 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 4.il 452 4.« 4.54 455 456 457 45S 459 460 461 402 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 48S 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 .505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 l.)C(;iIl'ATI()N. Transportation— Continued. Other transportation pursuits -Continued. Laborers (n.o.s.') Express companies Pipe-lines Telegraph and telephone Water transportation Other transportation Proprietors. olTicials, and managers (n. o. s.')- Telegrai)h and telephone Other transportation Other occupations (semiskilled) Road and street building and repairing. . . Steam railroad Street railroad Telegraph ami telephone Water Iransjjortation other transportation Trade . Hankers, broliers. and money lenders Bankers and bank othcials Commercial brokers and commission men. Loan brokers and loan company ollicials. . Pawnbrokers Stockbrokers Brokers not specified and promoters Clerks in stores ^ Commercial travelers Decorators, drapers, and wintiow dres.sers Delivcrymen 3 Bakeries and laundries ■* Stores 3 Floorwalkers, foremen, and overseers Floorwalkers and foremen in stores Foremen (wareliouses, stockyards, etc.). Inspectors, gangers, and samjilers Insurance agents and ofiicials Insurance agents OtTicials of insurance companies Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc. Coal yards Elevators Lumberyards Stockyards Warehouses Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores Newsboys rroprietors, officials, and managers (ii. o. s.'}. Employment office keepers Proprietors, etc., elevators Proprietors, etc., warehouses Other proprietors, ollicials, and managers Real estate agents an9 7, 325 46,1)34 4, 331 27, 91li 9, 08S 1.410 1,7.53 2, 136 21, 12(1, 1,56, ,309 78, 149 27,, '3,58 4. 255 1,066 2<.l, 233 10, 248 243.. i21 176.514 7,698 170,039 20, 858 149, ISl 22, 307 16, 565 5, 802 12, 683 129, ,5,H9 114,835 14, 7.54 124,713 25, 157 11,244 43, 297 22, .8.59 22, 1.56 1 16, 602 27, 635 .33,715 2,357 8, 836 6,310 16,212 139,927 ,249,295 7, 760 l,9S9 28, 626 2,'2IX) 2, 1.(10 7S1 ,940 7,2ss :i(i, 4:i:i 10,507 32, 36S l.S,031 1,116 43, 440 26,057 4, 766 1,505 2, .593 3, 505 10, ,S00 76, 995 56, 158 4,S99 4,7.-M 9,212 22, 185 '25,337 4, 434 4,.')35 76,317 216,0.59 40, 4.53 2, 685 48,493 8,166 20, 652 22,596 4, 307 27. 589 12,509 7,360 7,808 203 22 7 77 3 94 573 544 29 1,490 104 705 171 421 21 68 667, 792 5. 304 4, 2'26 194 130 22 376 356 170,397 2.80ti 1,1,55 196 30 IfiO 4.070 4.039 31 1,031 5. 389 5. 083 306 896 35 68 54 29 710 5, 405 326 1,061 669 22 43 327 9, 208 78,980 29 657 142 21 435 763 1, lf.5 17 31 33 7,723 1,110 16 3,213 499 278 113 760 768 9,52 3. 162 7,751 1,069 962 97 1,200 676 355 85 3.709 23, 177 691 21 1,909 37 781 153 43 98 595 549 Total. 26. .5.55 3, 010 2. 605 .5,312 14, 267 1,361 14, 839 10. 089 4, 7.50 38. 742 5, 076 24, 424 5, 187 1,213 1, 945 897 3, 614, 670 1910 Male. 105,804 511, {C.'.t 24,009 2, 111 1,232 13,729 K, (;(',4 ' 38", 1S3 163, (i20 5,341 229,619 24, 030 205,589 20, 724 17, 946 2,778 13, 446 97, 964 8^, 463 9,501 81, 123 16, 663 6, 346 43, 3'.IS 5, 99.S 8,718 102,333 29, 708 22, :t62 2,260 ,5,118 4,393 10, 591 125,,S62 1,195,029 8,518 2, 370 4, ,597 1,532 3, lis 19,346 124,048 11,535 32,516 6,864 29,5.38 17,728 1,238 35,273 24,466 5,351 2,508 2,735 3,031 8,970 67, 575 65,283 4,331 2,934 9,469 19,000 22,209 2,280 1,526 88,059 195,432 39,663 7,541 80,415 ! 7,361 I 29. 962 15,219 2,475 27, 250 14,694 5,222 7,075 26. .300 2, 979 2, 605 5, 251 14,177 1,2,SS 13,411 8. 6.80 4.731 37, 749 4, 726 24, 125 5, 147 992 1, 905 854 103, 170 54, 387 23,090 1,989 1,191 13, .522 8,391 275, .5.89 161,027 4,902 2'29, 469 24,012 205, 4,57 17, 649 14,900 2,749 11,685 95, 302 85,926 9. 376 SO, 4.50 16,655 6, 335 43, 389 5, 991 8, 080 98, 169 29, 435 21,352 1,.540 5, 105 4,368 10,339 122, 935 1,127,926 8,410 1,955 4, ,545 1,486 2,796 18.470 122,7,57 11,454 32,346 6,806 21,601 16,375 1,152 34,229 2;), 942 5,112 2,298 2. 377 2,313 8,561 65,414 57,:)21 3, 294 2,527 9, 363 18,228 21,739 2,043 1,497 84,734 176,993 38,980 7,484 76, 630 7, 220 29, 403 15,079 2,436 26,997 13, 851 4,963 6,534 Female, 61 90 73 1,4'2S 1,409 19 993 3.50 299 40 221 40 43 468, 088 2, 634 1,C>72 319 122 41 207 273 HI,, 594 2,593 439 150 18 132 3,075 3.046 29 1,761 2,662 2, 537 125 673 8 11 9 7 638 4.164 273 1,010 720 13 25 252 2, 927 67, 103 108 415 .52 46 322 876 1,291 81 170 58 7,937 1,3,53 86 1,044 524 239 210 358 718 406 2,161 7,962 1,037 407 106 772 470 237 29 3,325 18,439 683 57 3,785 141 5.59 140 39 253 843 259 541 ' Not otherwise spex-ified. ' Many of the "Clerks in stores" probably are "Salesmen and saleswomen." ' For a discussion of the figtu^es for this occupation, see p. 3. ' includes, also, managers and superintendents of retail stores. ^ Crowers of flowers are shown under "Agriculture," p. 4. 10 POPULATION. Table 3.— TOTAL PER.SONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION CIASSIFIED BY SEX. FOR THE ITNITED STATES: 1920 AND 1!)]0— Continued. [The figures for I9i0 for certain of the division totals and, also, for certain individual occupations have been corrected to conform to the classification for 19'JO: see text and footnotes to table.) 518 519 520 521 522 523 624 525 52fi 527 .'i2S 529 630 531 532 533 534 535 530 537 6,38 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 648 519 5.50 551 552 653 564 555 566 657 658 559 560 661 502 563 .'J64 566 566 567 663 569 670 571 572 673 674 576 576 677 578 679 5S0 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 ,'-.89 6'JO ,191 592 693 .594 695 596 OCrt^PATIiiS. Trade— Continued. Retail dealers i— Continued. Oil, paint, and wall paper Opticians Produce aud provisions Raes Stationery Cither specified retail dealers. Not specified retail dealers. . . Salesmen and saleswomen Auctioneers Demonstrators .Sales agents Salesmen and saleswomen (stores). Undertakers Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters. Other pursuits (semiskilled) Fruit graders and packers Meat cutters Packers, wholesale and retail trade Other occupations Public service mot elsewhere classified Firemen (fire department) Guards, watchmen, aud doorkeepers Laborers (public service) Garbage men and scavengers. , Other laborers Marsh.als, sheriffs, detectives, etc . . Detectives Marshals and constables Probation and truant officers., SlierilTs Officials and inspectors (city and county) Othcials and inspectors (city) Otficials and inspectors (county) Officials and inspectors (state and "United States). Officials and inspectors (state) Postmasters Other United States officials Policemen Soldiers, sailors, and marines^ er pu Life-; I>ife-savers. Lighthouse keepers. Other occnitations .. Professional service. .\ctors imd showmen Actors Showmen -Architects Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art. Authors, editors, and reporters Authors Editors and reporters Chemists, assayors, and metallurgists. Clergymen College presidents and professors *. . . . Dentists Designers, draftsmen, and inventors.. Designers Draftsmen Inventors Lawyers, judges, and justices Musicians and teachers of music. . Osteopaths Photographers Physicians and surgeons Teachers Teachers (athletics, dancing, etc.). Teachers (school) Technical engineers Civil engineers and surveyors I'^leetrical engineers Mechanical eugiueers' Mining engineers Trained nurses Veterinary surgeons. Other jirofessional pursuits. .\erouauts Librarians Other occupations Total. 6, 577 12,032 34,473 2.024 5,951 52. 0.'il 05,728 1,177,494 5,048 4,823 41,841 •1,125,7,82 24,4i;9 73, 574 07,011 8,074 22,884 19,701 16,9,52 770,460 50,771 115,553 106,915 5,481 101,434 .32,214 11,955 6,897 2,679 10,083 .55, 597 33,505 22,092 80,334 9,126 31,936 39,273 82, 120 225,603 21,453 2,287 1,463 17,703 2, 143, 889 4S, 172 28,361 19,811 18, 185 35,402 40,865 6,668 34, 197 32, 941 127,270 33,407 66, 152 70,651 1,5, 410 62, 865 2,376 122, 619 130, 265 6, 030 34, 259 144, 977 761,766 9,711 752, 055 136, 121 64, 660 27, 077 37, 689 6,695 149, 128 13, 494 35, 018 1,312 15, 297 18,409 ' Includes, also, managers and superintendents of retail stores. 2 Ineluiles only those resident in continental United States at the date of the enumeration, 3 Aeronauts were inehukd with "Showmen," in lUUI. < Probably include .some teachers in schools below collegiate rank. Male. 6,298 11,743 32,873 1,9.S5 5,200 49,956 59,483 .816,362 5,046 1 , 639 40,207 7(i9, 461 23,342 72,780 52, 106 4,988 22,,S04 13,603 10,711 748,666 Female. m, 771 115,154 105, 386 6,475 99,910 30,96S 11,602 6, ,880 1,899 10, 627 50,74S 31,91,8 is,.s:io li7,;H4 S.Mf, 20,727 38,621 S1,S.S4 225, 503 20, .309 2,285 1,442 it;,.w2 1.127,391 33, 818 13, 124 1.8.694 1.8,048 20,783 32, 129 ! 3,662 j 2!>,467 I 31,227 , 125, 483 23,332 I 54,323 ; 02,987 I 9, 758 I 50, 880 2, 349 120, 781 57, 587 3,367 27, 140 137, 758 122, .'.25 5,677 110,848 136,080 04, 642 27, 063 37, 67.8 6, 695 5,464 13, 493 15. 745 1,304 1, 795 12,646 279 889 1,600 39 691 2,726 0,245 301,142 3 3,184 1,034 350, .321 1,127 794 15,505 3,086 80 6, 098 6,241 21,794 .399 1,530 1,524 1,246 393 17 780 66 4,849 1,587 3,262 12,. 390 530 11,208 652 236 1,144 21 1.121 1910 14,3.54 13, 237 1,117 137 14,617 8,736 3, 006 5,730 1,714 1,787 10, 075 1, 829 7,664 .5,652 1, 085 27 1,738 72, 678 1,663 7,119 7,219 639, 241 4, 034 035. 207 41 IS 12 U 143,664 1 19, 273 8 13, 602 5,763 Total. 6,818 0,284 29, 639 1,975 5,823 38,612 45,621 921,130 3,990 4,380 35,622 .877,238 20, 734 51,048 41,640 4,715 15,405 13,401 8,119 459,291 35,600 78,271 67,234 4,227 63,007 23,699 0,349 9,073 1,043 7,134 52,254 33,210 19,044 52,926 7,202 27.849 17,876 61,9.80 77,153 10,208 2,168 1,593 6,517 1,693,361 48, 393 28, 297 s 20, 096 16,613 34, 104 38, 750 4,368 34, 382 16, 273 11.8,018 15, 608 3D, 997 47, 449 11,788 33, 314 2,347 114,704 139,310 C) 31, 775 5151,132 599, 2:37 3, 931 595, 306 8S, 7.'i5 52, H33 5 15, 27X 14,514 6.930 82. 327 11.0:,2 (') 7,423 8,254 Male. 0, 596 5,954 28,358 1,805 5,130 30,866 41,493 063,410 3,985 1,250 31,424 626,761 19,921 50, 123 34,068 2, 077 15,378 10,392 5,621 445,733 .35,606 78,168 66,605 4,227 02,278 23,219 0,102 9,071 855 7,131 49, 668 32, 199 17, 469 43,389 0, 662 19,127 17,600 61,980 77,153 10, 045 2, 158 1,562 6,335 959,470 35, 293 10, 305 > 18, 988 16,311 18, 675 32,511 2,310 30, 201 15,694 117,333 12, 710 38, 743 44, 437 9,211 32, 923 2,303 114, 146 54, 832 26,811 5142,117 121, 210 2, 768 11.8,442 88, 744 52, 028 e 1,5, 272 14,514 6, 930 5, 819 11,032 O 1.594 5, 991 Female. 222 330 1,2.81 170 687 1,746 4,128 257, 20 5 3,130 4,098 150,487 813 926 7,672 2,038 27 3,009 729 729 380 187 2 188 3 2,686 1,011 1,575 9,537 540 8,722 275 223 41 182 733.891 13, 100 11,992 J 1, 108 302 13,429 6,239 2,058 4,181 579 685 2,968 1, 254 3,012 2,577 391 44 558 84, 478 (') 4,964 = 9,016 478, 027 1,163 476, 864 11 5 "6 76, 508 1,092 (») 5 Osteopaths were included with " Physicians and surgeons" ii 5 Figures for 1910 estimated; see discussion, p. 3. 7 Includes, also, all technical engineers not elsewhere classified. 5,829 2, 263 in I'.ilO. ()( '( 'UPATIONS TTNITJ-:!) STATES. 11 T^niF rj -TOTM. I'KRSONS 10 YKAKS OF AGE AND (3VER EN(iA2 I'm im (107 oos l)(W OH) fill fii'i fiKi U14 01. -i 010 017 filS Ol'J O'JO o_n 02J o:'3 024 625 626 627 02.'< 029 630 fl:!l o:t2 IVM tv.u o:i5 C30 637 63S 63!) 040 641 642 044 04.-> 040 647 648 649 6.iO 651 652 633 654 655 656 057 658 659 060 66! 602 604 065 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 OCClTPATKtN. Total. Professional service Continued. Semiprofessional pursuits .\bstractors. notaries, and justices of peace Fortune tellers, iivpnotists. .spiritualists, etc Healers (except o.steopatlis and pliysicians aud siirRcons) Keepers of charitable and penal institutions Keepers of pleasure resorts, race trades, etc Ofticials of lodges, societies, etc Religious, charity, and welfare workers Theatrical owners, managers, and oliicials Turfmen and sportsmen Other occupations .\ttendants and lielpers (professional service) Dentists' assistants and apprentices Librarians' assistants and attendants Physicians' and surgeons' attendants Stage hands and circus helpers Theater ushers Other attendants and helpers Domestic and personal service Iiarl)ers, liairdrcssias, ans.s 18,6,52 15,142 11,818 33,370 41,449 17,2(i2 149,590 31,224 10,882 39,9(i8 2,070 0,570 31,322 12,239 4,081 8,1.58 19,338 " 19,338 ■ S7, 683 42,92'.) 22, 480 22, 208 72,343 2,58,813 10,472 10,089 2.50 2,4-27 129, .8.57 l,2(i8 11 97, .8:19 112,004 78,475 25,970 2,032 5,496 17,094 7, 2.88 17,312 899 2,378 Female. 45,929 1,483 698 7.902 4,931 197 2. Ui2 20,927 1,2.57 1 ,371 17,019 4,940 1,212 6,410 420 2,353 1,078 2,186,924 33,246 1,W,941 121,428 10,514 27, 999 37.5, .504 105,073 270,491 1,015,742 118,944 14,730 882,008 98, 708 2, .500 96,262 .'■fl,41() 109 114 40 33 24,9.55 7,. 3:17 14,134 204,:i.5l) 29,038 l,0ti9 .■185, 874 .80,747 1 , ,536 0,.5:i7 72,075 1,4.5.3 .584 809 l:i7,431 4,773 i:i2,0.58 485 219 27 179 15, 044 1,012,1.33 759 I 29,052 208, 618 4,. 523 11,S79 fi97,:)oi 110,921 0, 492 109 826 44 4,, 573 44 523 18 3.55 15,831 8,910 4,191 2, 730 3.59, 124 13,378 345,746 472, 103 4,740 1,499 465,924 14,2,54 4,407 9.7,87 .504,744 1910 Total. f4,926 7,446 1 , 000 0.834 7,491 2, 929 8,215 15,970 ll,:)22 2,744 376 (') ,01S 3,299 4,14(1 6, n:!0 2,27s 3,772,559 10 761 13 .S.59 2 902 105 4.52 14 020 31 031 25 035 04 .504 1N9 273 113,081 f>3,4.S0 533,697 112 204 3 071 8 786 100 407 18,043 2 (i02 15 441 1.3:1 043 205 120 K,3S 84 128 54 012 17 298 12 2IS Male. l^,329 13, 10,s 39, 7.S9 25, 067 450,440 24,222 1,000,010 18,S293 199,119 101,234 4,, 595 4,,S42 14,800 3,887 08,215 1,0,53 433 1, 737, 063 105, 127 50, 785 IS, ,595 35, 747 480, 700 39, 239 447,401 720,498 80,3.53 11,564 628, 5S1 108,035 10,866 97, 169 310,693 44,532 6, 660 .3.S0 2,162 5,240 2,700 Female. 18' 25, 007 117,004 2, 436 80, ,517 102,495 192,931 100,9,84 3,125 4,K11 12,215 3, 840 00, 724 1,010 216 1,143,829 90,325 4S,495 13, (ISO 3:!,S5(I 299,, '145 35,053 203, 892 ,')97,,833 7S, 192 10,984 508, 657 90, 748 4,274 92,474 .53,378 20, 394 785 1,220 4,(i72 2, 245 223 6I245 ! 1,970 7,081 8,, 889 11,027 295 2,743 1 282 94 (') (') 544 1,504 ,507 2,792 (JS9 3,451 0,444 ;i92 2,131 (') 147 1,241,338 2,531,221 172,977 22,298 15,943 818 13,700 159 2,243 659 23, 052 142,400 14,000 20 7,195 26,839 25,010 25 50, 209 14, -235 15,940 I73,3:i3 91,629 21,452 60,265 3,215 13,693 520, 004 35,909 76,355 1,674 1,397 5, 4:12 3,364 28, ,803 71.604 17,057 986 2,:i62 240 14,695 740 15,926 117,117 0,205 15,920 110,912 84,0.55 73 ,54,. 500 .52 17,297 1 12,198 20 .50,316 10,516 202,670 l,:i09,,549 17,067 002 13, los 39,1x12 ':«,■),' 4.3ti 21,786 914,003 85,798 0, 188 2.'il) 1 , 470 31 ■2,645 47 1,491 37 217 593.224 S, 802 2, '290 4,013 1,897 187, 155 3, .iSO l,s:i,.509 122,065 2, 101 5,M) 119,924 11, -287 0,592 4,695 203,315 1 Comparable figures for 1910 not available. ' Some of the owners of hand laundries probably are included with laundry operatives. 3 Except telegraph messengers. WASHINGTON ; C.UVKR N MBN I' I'll I NTI .sr. lUl'H LIBRftRY OF CONGRESS 013 827 391 R # H6 ./1 3 /9^0 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 01 3 827 391 A HolUnger Corp. pH8.5