PA 'vrwyr *^V ■ ^ftg&ft&gg? \ P&*#\ fe ,S 5l w«^4 A r r V, «C^ITO^SaMfc Si LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. THE j PHILADELPHIA VOCABULARY, ENGLISH AND LATIN: put into a new method, proper to acquaint the learner with things as well as pure Latin words. Adorxed witH TivENfrsix Pictures. for THE USE OF SCHOOLS. !■ / By JAMES^GREENWOOD, | Author of the English Grammar y and late Sur '-Master of St. Paul's School. PHILADELPHIA: Published by M. Carey, No. 122, High-street. 41RXAHDER& PHILLIPS, PRINTERS, CARLISLE* 1806. iv PREFACE. Not to mention the Abundance of vsrong .S&% mjlcationa which they have given to Latin Words j a Fault scarce excusable, since it betrays the Learner into such Mistakes, as will for ever hinder his true understanding of a Roman Author. Such are their rendering Arbusium for a £*W ub ; Carmen for one sin- gle Verse ; Humilitas for the Virtue that is contrary to Pride ; Humilis for one that is endued with it ; Camera for a Chamber ; Caminus for a Chimney ; JEs for Brass ; Padagogzis for a School-Master ; Al- bumen for the white of the eye ; Laurus for a Laurel. And an endless number of the like, which to repeat, would be as unpleasant here, as they are unprofitable where they are. It would be too tedious likewise to take Notice how often they confound Adjectives with Substantives, using them as such : The putting in of I*hrases ; the giving Ladn Names to Modern Things; the using Circumlocutions, or two or three Words to express one in English ; the throwing in of so many compounded Words upon the back of one another. And lastly, the inserting only of Nouns, as if Speech was made of but one Sort of Words, Whereas a Vocabulary ought to contain a Stock of pure primitive Words, and such principally, as will be required to be known in the reading of the first easy School Authors ; which, when the Scholar is once Master of, he will daily and insensibly be increasing, as he proceeds to other Books ; where the sense as- sists the Memory, and which will a thousand Times more effectually acquaint him with their true Signifi- cations than a heap of barren Words, as they are daily strung together in the ordinary Nomenclatures. The following Collection, I suppose, will be abun- dantly fuflkient for the fitting the Learner to enter upon the reading of Corderius, the Latin Testament, Erasmus, Phccdrus, JEso/i, Cato, Ovidii Tristia, &c. Che Words being mostly Primitive, and such *s fre- quently I PREFACE. y qnently occur in the Books aforementioned.— -Indeed, here and there you will meet with a Compounded Wordy but that is but seldom ; and which we are forced to receive, because it is observable, That some Deriva* tives and Compounded Words are often more used than the Simple and Primitive. Care has been taken to let no Word come in here but what is purely Roman, and has the Authority of dome one or more of the Classic Authors : And if, foi» Method sake, we have been obliged sometimes to make use of a Word less pure than the rest, or whose Signification may be more doubtful, we have not fail- ed to set a Mark upon it as such, or thrown it under the Page among the Notes. The True and Primitive Signification of the Words, as used among the best Authors, is given : almost all Metaphorical and borrowed Significations being laid aside, that so the Learner might not only have fiure Words, but also a clear Understanding of their Meaning. I have omitted several Words which may be easi- ly deduced from some other : For when a Boy knows that Legere is Latin for to read ; Audire, to hear \ and can tell what the Supines signify, he may be easily taught how that from the first Supine, by changing Um into Or, a Noun Substantive is formed which signifies the Doer ; as from Ledum, to read, comes Lector a reader. From Auditum, to hear, comes Auditor, a Hearer. So when he has learned the Sigi- mf cations of Vocare ,Ponere, Venire', if he be informed, That these Prepositions, Ad, Con, De, In, Pra, Pro, Re, Sud, Super, being compounded, signify, To, Together ; Donm, or from ; In, or Upon ; Be- fore, or First, Forth, Back, or Up, Under, Upon, or Over ; he will presently know that Advocare signi- fies to call to ; Convocare, to call together $ Dovocare t^- call down ; Invocare, to call upon ; Prtponere, to V CONTENTS. l.f\T Things Page 1 yj II. Of the Elements 4 III. Of Minerals and Metak 8 IV. Of Plants 11 V. Of Trees and Shrubs 15 VI. Of Insects 20 VII. Of Birds 24 VIII. Of Fishes 27 IX. 0/* Beasts 29 X. Of Man, respecting Ms Age, or Kindrbd SS XL 0/7/te Parts of Man's Body 39 XII. O/Me Bones 46 XIII. 0/ Diseases 48 XIV. Q/*M f. The Ptumb-trce Planus, i, f. Eerry-bearm g Trees are The Balfa'ee Lauras, i, or us, £ The Bot-iree Bukus, i, f. The Elder-tree Sambucus, i, f. The Mulberry -tree 9 MSrus, i, f. The Yc-tV'trce Taxus, i, f. Nut-bearing Trees are The Almond-tree Amygdala, ae, L The Beech-' ree \ tagus, i, f. The Tilkard-tree Corylus, i, f. The Walnut -tree 14 1 Juglans, dis, f. Forest-L ~ees are The Alder-tree A Inns, i, f. The A At -tree 10 Fraxinus, i, f. Wild Ash Ornus, i, f. The Birch-Tree Betuk ! , ae, f. The Cedzr-tree 1 1 Cedrus, i, f. l^he Cork-tree Suber, tris, n. The Cyjirus-tree CilpresEii.s, i, cr us, L r j 'he Elm 1 3 Ulmus, i, f. The Fir-tree "Abies, etis, f. The Lime or Linden-tree Tiiia, s, f. The Maplp w Acer, eris, n . The Oak Quercus, us, f. Irbor is understood. A* The Philadelphia Vocabulary'. Robur, oris, n, "ilex, icis, f. Pinus, us, f. Pia'anus, i, f. Copulas, i, f. Terebinthus, i, f. Salix, Tcis, f. An Oak of the /mrdest kind the Holm Oak The Pine-tree The Plane-tree The Popiar-rraltus, us, m. A Grove Nemus, oris, n^ A Grove consecrated to some God is Liicus, i, m. Arh'ustum, i, n. A /dace planted ' is with trees A Place planted lows is with ivil- Salictum, i>^n. A Place planted with oaks Quercetum, i, U. VI. Or 20 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. VI. Or INSECTS. 4 jlidLnimal or j(~Jl Living Creature hath Life Sense Sex Vita, se, f. Sensusj us, m. Sexus, us, m. There are five < Jutwaifl Senses, The Sight The Hearing Toe Smell The Taste The Touch or Feeling \ Vlsusj us, m. Auditus, us, ni» Gdoratus, us, ra. Gustus, us, ra. Tactus us, m Jfi Hie Phikiddphia Vocabulary. Il By the Senses are perceived unci /oice nt or £?ne# Color, oris, n>. Sonus, i, mi Vox, ocis, f. "Odor, oris, m. ', oris, m. Besides the Outward Sr;i?c3 abovj mentioned, there are three Inward &*H ■, whereby we ,- know that we perceive things. Tiie Fancy The Memory Th< A Male A Female An Insect A Serpent A Bird A B?ast A Fish A Man Memoria, 9s, f. Senses at Rest are in a | Somnus, i, in. I Mas, u.ris, m. Feminaj ss, f. An Animal 13 Inseetum, i, n. t Serpens, tis, n. Or, Anguis, is, n. "Avis, is, n. Bestia, ae, f. Fiscis, is, m. Homo, inis, m. § Called Senilis Communis. * PhanUsia, te, f. t Serpens is an adjective, and when it is taken in th.e Masculine Gender, AnguU is understood; \rhen in the Feminine, Bestla is understood. Insfxts : 22 The Philadelphia Vocaluhry. Iksects are small Animals, havipg an Incisure, e>* Resemblance of Cutting, common to most of them* on some part of their Bodies. Creeping Insects i*ie A Worm 1 [2 An ant, emmet, or pismire A Caterpillar A Flea A Glow Worm A Home Leech y* A Louse 4 Moth J\*its A Silk Worm A Snail 3 A Spider 4 A Water Spider A Tick A Wall Louse, Cknch Bug; or Vermis, is, m. Formica, s, f. 'Ftiica, £c. f. Pulex, iti s, rn. Cicindela, se, f. Hirndo, inis, f. Peciiciilus, i, m. Tine-, ae, f. Lendes, ium, f. Bombyx, ycis, m Limax, acis, n. "Aranea, se, f. TTpula, 3 with Birdlime | , 2 Yiscum, I, n. And puts them into A Cage or Aviary 11 ['"Aviruium, i, n^_ 1 Also a Poulterer. 2 Also a Shrub growing in Cak Trees, called sletoe* or Misscldine. VIII. O. The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 27 VIII. Of FISHES. m i \ ; '/r pi. f. Instead of Feet they have j Pinnae, arum, f. Fishes also have | Squama, ae, f. that are covered with Testa, ae, f. Conchylia, orum, pi. n. Piscator, oris, m. Hamus, i, m. Kete, is, n. Sulsamentum, i, n. IX. Or The Pin ua Vccabukrir. ~) IX. O iM ^imi^i i / The labourite \ Ml JRimtnturo, i, n. The Faur-fotitfed Crektqq >m Men is called a \tf lid a M All sorts c/;\j Or, /??,//, sr C.:y /.-; * fera, », 1. Ij'- £ " 5 bows, m.' Sc jl This is an adjetiive, 13 being: SO 77' : Philadelphia Vocabulary A Bull l A Cow A J: -Goat 2 A gelded Goat A Hog 2 ♦1 Ram | Taurus, i, m. Whose Female is Vacca, as, f. Hire us, i, m. Caper, ri, m. Porcus, i, m. "Arie^, etis, m. Whose Female is A Sheeji 4 A Calf A Wether Ovis, is, f. / A Cow brings forth | Vitulus, i, m. A Ram gelded is called | Yervex, ecis, m V, A Cow that never yet v\ w, as f. Llinniilus, i, m. 1 Porcus, is understood. 2 The Male of this Creature is called a Buck, as the Female is called a Doe. A Hare 32 4 Fare A fledgi A Lion The Philadelphia Voca 1 1 Lepus, dids, m. Afyg - 'Echinus, i, m. 1 2 Leo, onis, m. Whose Female is Ltaena, ae, f. Pardus. i. m, Talpa, se, d. Cercoplthecus, i, ra,- Lynx, cis, f. A Lioness A Leopard A Mole A Monkey or Marmoset An Ounce A Panther A Porcufiine A Squirrel A Tygep A Wolf Panthera, se, f. Hystrix, icis, f. Scifuus. i, in. Ttgi is, Tdis, - el is, f. , Lupus, i, m. Beasts that dwell about the House are A Dog- or Bitch A Cat 14 A Mouse 1 5 A Rat A Weasel 13 Cams, is, com. Feiis, is, f. Mus, muris, m. Mi! stela, ae, f. A Mouse is taken in Tra, C Muscipula, ss, f. \ Muscipuiiun, i, l Phad Four-footed Beasts, that live as well by Water as Land, are t Beaver i Crocodile l Tortoise- rjoer, ri, m. 2 CrcHcdYlii.3, i, m. Rana, ce ; f. Lkio, inis, f. :>nly called Sorcx.- . i^ht to hz written CorccdHu?,- A X The Philadelphia Voeahulary. 33 A Number of small cattle, as Sheep, hz. are called A Flock | Grex, gregis, m. A Number of big cattle, as Oxen, See. are called A,i Heri | Armentum, i, n. A little Dog, IVhdh, Kit A ling, the Young of all \ Cattilus, i, nj. Beasts } J Beasts have (So., ie) A Hoof Ungula, ae, f. A Horn Cornu, n. A Tail Cauda, ae, f. A ^'dn Pellis, is, f. A Hide j Tergus, oris, M. Any Skin or Leather is | Corium, i, n. Beasts are covered with either A Bristle Or I fair or Shag Or Wqol A Fleece of Wool The Bull, Ox, and Cow, are remarkable for the skin hanging down beneath the Throat, called The Dtxulaji | Paiear, ads, n. The Elephant is remarkable for his c •■ . r n . \ Proboscis, fdis, f. Snout or Trunk < ^ n * • I Or, Promu icis, The Goat is remarkable for his Qeard I Barba, x } f. Seta, ae, f. PTius, l, m. La/i a, a:, f. Velius, eris, rl. The 34 7 ^sjphiladelp/iia^ Vocabulary. The Horse is remarkable for his Mane | Jtiba, se, f. Part of the Fat of some Beasts is called Suet or Tallow ] oebUtxi ? i, n. -lie that keepeth Sheep is A Shepherd Pastor, oris, m. htjioShath A CroSJ^oK StajjT Pedum, i, n. A &cri/i o^Vallci Perk, se, f. Veilato?, oris, m. hath \ A Hunting -staffer Pole Vernbuluin, i, n. Aikl alliiHts the Blasts out of their Cave or Den .. into \ Caverna, x t f. A Pitfall \ Fovea, se, f. A Ditch • \ j Scrobs, is, d. Or into A Mt Cassis, is, m. The Philadelphia Vocabulary. A Woman A Mother A Grand Mother A Daughter A Grand Daughter A Sister A Mother-m-Law A S^-Mother A Step -Daughter A Niece by her Kindred is Mater, tris, f. "Avia, a, f. Filia, ae, f. Neptis, tis, f. Soror, oris, f. Nurus, rus, f. Noverca, se, f. Privigna, as, f. i Giant 10 A Man too big is | Gigas, antis, m, A Dwarf 1 1 Adam Abraham Anrhony JBeujamin Charles Mdivard George Henry James John Mark Paul A Man too little is |' Pumifto, onis, m. Proper Names. Profier Names of Men are (\damus, i, m. Abrahamus, i, m. Antonius, i, Tru Bcnjaminus, i. m. Carolus, i, m. Edvurdus, i, m. Gcorgius, i, m. Henncus, i, m. Jacobus, i, m. Joannes, is, m. Marcus, i, m. Paulus, i, m. x A Niece is called Filia Frauds, or Filia Sororis. E Peter 38 The Philadelphia Vocabulary* Peter Petrus, i, m. Richard • Ricardusj i, m. Robert j Robertus, i, m. William J Gulielmus, i, m. Proper Names of Women are Ann Anna, se, f. Catharine Catharina, », f. Elizabeth Elizabetha, se, f. Eve Eva, ac, f. Hannah Jane Hanna, ae, f. Jana, se, f. Joan Joanna, ae, f. Mary Maria, », f. Sarah Sara; ae, t Susan Susanna, », f. I have set clown these few Proper Names purely in compliance with custom, the so doing being alto- gether contrary to the true design of a Vocabulary. See the Preface. XI. Ot The Philadelphia Vocabulary* 3.9 XL Of Parts of Man's Body. THE Head 1 The Trunk Parts of the Body are A Limb C w Apjit, itis, n. Truncus, i, m, Artus, us, m. On the Head are _ T/^Hair 2 \Crmis> is, m. £ Or CapTllus, i, m, 7>/e Ooow o/M Stomachus, 1, m. Stomach The Guts J. Intestina, orum, pi. n. The The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 45 The greatest Part of the Guts is covered with AC | Qmentum, i, n. On the Right Side of the upper Abdomen lieth rjy U r • C Jecnr, oris, n. The Liver < ~ t - - - - I 0?\ Jecinons. As on the Left Side lieth The Spleen, or Mih J Splen, enis, n. Then there are The two Reins or Kidneys I lltn. rcnis, m. And Uie Bladder j Vesica, x, f. t XII. Or 46 The Philadelphia Vocabulary, XII. Of the BONES. The Bones belonging to a Man are about S00 ; di-s vided into the Bones of the Head, of the Body, and of the Limbs. The Bones of the Head are CR anium, i, n. Maxilla, se, f.. Or, Mala, ae, f. Dens, tis, m. THE Skull 1 The Cheek Bone 2 Or, Javj Bene With 52 Teeth 3 Bones of the Body are The Back Bone 4 | * Which hath 34 Joints, or turning Bones 24 Ribs 5 [6 And the 2 Shoulder Blades The Shin Bone 7 Vertebrx, arum, pi. f. Cost , arum, pi, f. Scapula, as, f. Tibia, ac, f. Spina Dorsi. « Th* The Philadelphia Vocabulary, 47 The Humours of the Body are Blood Sanguis, inis, m. Gall Fel, fellis, n. Milk Lac, lactis, n, Phlegm Pituita, se, f. Choler Bilis, is, f. Melancholy i Excrements, or Unclean-"* linesses to be cast out of * Excrementa, orum, pi. n the Body J are Sweat Sudor, oris, m. Spittle Saliva, ae, f. Snot Mucus, i, m. Urine "LTrina, x, f. Dung Stercus, oris, n. Blood coming from a \ Wound is [ • Cruor, oris, m. 4 BilisAtra. XIII. Op 48 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. XIII. Of DISEASES. i ^~ . "Ti- ll Hi ^cO ^5 ^ J j y — ? !ililLM ■ SzB The Body is subject to A Wound A Sore, or Ulcer A "'in ease Death TyTUlmis, eris, n. • Ulcus, eris, n; Morbus, i, m. Mors, tis, f. A Wound is caused by A Stroke A Stnhe or Blow | Plaera, se, f. f " erber eris, n. A Wale on the Flesh after C T .., . . - Whipping is ^Vibex,icis, f. After a Wound is lured, there remains A Scar | Cicatrix, icis, f. Diseases The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 49 Diseases Jl Consumption A Cough A Hydropsy, Or Dropsy The Fever or Jgue The Gout The Itch Madness The Plague The Stone Tabes, is, f. Tussis, is, f. Hydrops, Spis, m» Febris, is, f. 1 Podagra, ae, f. Scabies, ei, f. [nsania, ae, f. Pestis, is, f. Calculus, i, m. The Physician 1 J Medicus, i, ns. For the curing of Diseases gives Physic 2 | Mgdiclna jc, f. He doth also sell A Medicine Or a Remedy Poison An Ointment Medicamen, mis, n, Or Remedmm, i, n. Venenum, i, n. Un2cuentum, i, n. When there is no Disease, there is Health or Welfare | Sahis, utis, f. Strength I Robur, oris, n. * This Word properly signifies the Gout of the Foot, but is generally taken for the Gout in any Part. XIV. Of 50 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. XIV. Of the MIND and its AF- ' FECTIONS, Man has A Mind •i *T\/r Ens > tis ' f - ±VJL Or, w Animus, [i, m. Reason Ratio, on is, f. Will ; Voluntas, atis, f. The Affections or Passions of the Min6 are Love, "Amor, oris, m. Hatred w Odium", i, n. Joy Gaudium, i, n. Pleasure Voluptas, atis, f. Hope Spes, ei, f. Desire Desiderium, i, n. Pear Timor, oris, m. Dread Metus, us, m. Shame Piidor, oris, m. Anger "Ira, x, f. Or Rage Furor, oris, m. Envy Invidia, a*, f. Creatures are affected with Wast of Food, or Hunger | Fames, is, f. Want of Drink, or Thirst | Snis, is, f. Want of Food, causeth Leannet» Macies, ei, f. Me» The Philadelphia Vocabulary* 51 Powers or Force Iu'l/2, or Means Aid A Customer Manner to do A Work A Charge Busiiiess Duty, or Office Men have Vis, is, f. Ops, cpis, f. AuxTlium, i, n. Mos, 6iii, m. "Opus, eris, n. Munus, eris, n. N T eg5>ium, i, n. Officium, i, n. Counsel Art, or Skill Care Study Labour Faithfulness Which should be done with Consilium, i, n. Ars, tis, f. Ciira, je, f. Studium, i, n. Labor, oris, in. Fides, ei, f. From Delay j Mora, *> f. . To do Ihdfe Things, cometh ge | Damnum, i, n, Loi s or l, ama.se e \ V LV. O; 52 11 te Philadelpliia Vocabulary, XV. Of MEATS and DRINKS, For the Maintenance of the Body there is P Revision or Plenty Food or Meat Drink All Manner of Provisions' of Meat mid Drink for Men, is called food, or any Thing that is' GOpia, x, f. Cibus, i, m, Potus, us, m. Penus,i, or us, m. & & Or, Anndna, x y f. ► Opsomum, i, n. eaten With Bread (espe- cially Fish) is For Eating there is Bread Butter Cheese | Panis, is, rn. IButyriim, i, u. Caseus, i, m* Besides Hie Philadelphia Vocabulary. BZ The Butcher ' Besides what I'Lanius, i, m. Sells in Macellum, i, n* Th-> hambles Beef Of a Hog they make Bacon | Lardum, i, A Gammon of Bacon with the Leg on, is n. Perna, te, f. There are also for eating A Pudding | Partum, i, n. A Cake { Placenta, se, f. Portage or Broth Pap or Water Gruel Jus, juris, n. Puis, pultis, f. The Romans expressed the name of Butcher's Me£t by two Words, as * Berf or, Opc's FletJi Lamb, or Lamb's Flesh Mut'on, or Sheefi's Flesh Po-k, or Hog's Flesh Veal, or Calf's 'Flesh 1 Veruson Dainty Dishes For Sauce Oil Vinegar Car© Bubula Ca.ro Agnlna Caro "Ovina Cato Suilla Caro Viluiina Caro Ferina 5 2 Pulmentum, i I dr, Pulmentari | Condim'entum Men use Oleum, i, n. Acetum, i, n. * j, n. 1 Flesh taken by Hunting 2 These Words came from Puis, but were after- wards used by the Romans to denote delicate Soups or Ragouts. F 3 A MW 54 Tfie Philadelphia Vocahulanj* A Meal is A Breakjhst | Jentaculum,. i, A A Dinner | Prandium, i, n. A common Sufifier \ Coena, se, f. A Bever, or afternoon's} nfu , c Luncheon ' \ Merenda > *' f " For Drinkinq there is Jile or Beer 2 J Cervlcia, ac, f. Wine 3 } Vlnum, i, n. Whkh hath Dregs, or Lee* At a Feast 4 Faex, faecis, f. Convmum, i, n. Or a Banquet "Epulum, i, n. A ~ . . K Hospes, itis, m. 8c f. AGuesi * i Or, Comival^m.Scl Eateth of Dainties, cr good Cheer | Daps, dapis, f. A Mess or Dish of Meat > „ „, , ,, ™ /j > rerculum, i, n. borne to the Table y A Morsel or Mouthful is [ Buccea, x, f, Bread is made by A Baker j* | Pistor, oris, n£ Meat is dressed by A Cook [ Coquus, i, fla* In A Cook's Shaft f FopTna, x, f. A Vintner or Alehouse Man ] Caupo, onis, IB^ Selleth Wine or Ale in £ Trvern- or Alehowe J Caupdna, x 9 f. XVI. 0> The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 5S XVI. Of APPAREL. For Clothing of the Body X HE Taylor t \ OArtor, orisjjp; Maketh with Thread And a Needle iFllum, i, n. | "Acus, us, £ Of Cloth 2 ji Garment f Pannus, i, m. J Vcstis, is, f. 0» 36 . The PhihJ h »• By A Step or Stair | Gradus, us, m. You go into The Bed Chamber | Cubiculum, i, n. In which is A Study | Museum, i, n. The Upper Room 12 | Cosnaculum, i, n. A Room hath A Roof or Arch 5 * P™ gr ^ *l f« . I Or* fornix, icis, f. A Hearth or Fireplace \ 'Cifitfims, i, m. ' \ Or, 1 ocus, l, m. On the Outside of the House appears A Balcony or Gallery I :< Perguiu, ae, f. The Window 13 | Fenestra, ae, f. The Roof of the Home 14 | Tectum, i, n. The Ridge or Top \ ! l ,is ' n \ * {Or, Fastigium, i, n. - — ■ — ■ « .■ 1 Quid ? Cum Picenis excerpensSemina pomis> Gaudes, si Cameram percusti forte ?, Horace. 2 See 'if you please) Marthdus's Lexicon Erymolo» gicum, under the Word Cuminus. 3 Perguia is a Pluce joined to a House, open en the Sides to let in fresh Air, jutting out towards the Street, beyond the Wall of the House, either with or without a Covering. An The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 61 An House is supported by A Beam of the House i Rafter Trabs, is, f. Tignum, i, n. Doors have A Post A Hinge A Chain A Bar, or A Lock Bolt 1 Postis, is, m. J Cardo, inis, d. j Catena, x> f. C Obex, icis, d. 1 Or, Pessulusj i, | Sera, se, f. A Key Which is opened by | Clavis, is, f. Under the House is A Cellar | Cella, x, f. Out-Houses are A Stall or Stable J Stabulum, i, \f. In which is A Crip, or Manger A Mill 15 A Privy or house of office A Well Praesepe, is, n. Mola, ae, f. Forica, ae, f. Puteus, i, m. A Company A Street or Row A Town A City of Houses are Vicus, i, m. Oppiuum, i, n. Urbs, is, f. A Gate A Wall Or Walls To a City or Town belong Porta, ae, f. Murus, i, mi Moenia, um. pi. m. G A Market 02 The Philadelphia Vocabulary \ A J\ Market, or Pfcce where Courts art Forum, i, n. A Building is made by A Workmtki 15 J iF-lber, ri, m Who cutteth A Plank ! planca, *, f. A Board | Tabula, x, f. With an JTi or Hatchet \~ j Securis, is, f. He useth also An Hammer, or Mallet 13 A Sato 19 A File A Wedge 20 A Square A CroiV) or Bar Glue A Nail or Pin A Brick is Malleus, i, m. Serra, as, f. Lima, a;, f. Ciineus, i, m. Norma, a?, f. Vectis, is, m. Gluten, inis, n, Ciavus, i, m. Later, eris, m, A Smith worketh Iron upon An Anvil | Incus, udis, f. 1 This Word signifies properly, him who worketh in Iron, or hard materials ; but, for distinction, you may call him that worketh in Iron, or a Smith, Fabcr Fcrrarius ; him that worketh m Wood, or a Carpen* ter, Fader Lignariu?, as him that worketh in Goldj or a Goldsmith, Faher Auvarius, XVIII, Oi The Philadelphia Vocabulary. &VIIL Or HOUSEHOLD STJFF, M Ail those Moveable Things of divers kii ds, neces- sary for the several Uses of a Family, are ealied Furniture, or } O "Upeilex, c tills, f. HOUSEHOLD StUUF 5 k5 A id hole Set of any Things'] whereby one is furnish- I l Instrumei ed, is J :ntum, 1, n. 1 Boves, J u menu £c Instiu men turn rusticum, Phuedrus, L. 4. v. 24. For 64 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. For dressing of Victuals there are A Pot 1 1 Olla, a, f. A Cauldron or Kettle ' Lebes, etis, m. Which hath A Cover or Lid 3 I "Operculum, i, n. A Frying Pan 4 J SartUgo, 'mis, f. For blowing of the Fire there is A Pair of Bellows 5 | Foliis, is, m. For taking up Coais A Pair of Tongs 6 j Forceps, ipis, d. For giving a light there are A Lamn or Light 7 < ~ , ; ■ ' * ,. e I Or, Lampus, adis, f, A Flambeau or Torch \ Fax, facis, f. A Candle 8 j Candela, as, f. Vv T hich is put into A Candlestick 9 [10 Or Lanchjrn. or Lantern Candelabrum, i, n. Laterna, ae, f. For sitting upon there is A Seat | Scdes, is, f, A Stool Sella, aj, f. A Foot-stool, or Iotj Seat j Scabellum, i, nv A Bench or Form j Sciimnura, i, n. For sitting and leaning on there are A Chair 1 1 I Cathedra, as, f. A Cushion J Pulvinus, i, m. For lying and sleeping on there are A Cradle 12 | Cunae, arum, pi. f. A Bed 13 | Lectus, i, m. For putting Things upon there is A Table 14 j Mensa, sr, f. On The Philadelphia Vocabul int. A Table Cloth 15 A Jfafikirii or Towel A Carfiet On which arc put Man {.Tie, is, n. Mappa, as, f. Tapes, etis, m. For cutting of Things there is A Knife 16 | Culter, tri, m. There are for keeping and Carnage of Things A Frsael I Vas, vasis, n. A Sheath or Case | Theca, x, f. A Sa^k or Bag j Saccus, i, m. A Purse Crumena, ic, f. A Scabbard for a Sword | Vagina, «-e, f. Such Vessels as serve for the holding any Thing, and are made of Wood, are A~Box 17 Pyxis, klis, f. A Coffer or Chest Area, ae, f. A Desk Scrinium, i, n. A Basket 18 Corbis, is, d. Vessels that were commonly made by the Romans of Earth, and served for the holding great Quantities of Liquid Things, are A Jar 19 I Dolium, i, n. A great Wine Vessel \ l Cadus, i, m. Another something less } „ . , w ,. than the Cadus \ Amphora, ;,, f. Small Vessels for holding Water, are A Pitcher | Urceus, i, m. A Bucket, or Pail 20 I Situla, se, f. 1 Some count this to have held about as iv.iv h as our Kilderkin ; that is, 18 Gallons, cr 72 Quarts. s This some reckon to have been about the bigness of our Firkin, which contains about 9 Gallons, or 36 Quarts. G 2 Vessels 66 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. Vessels that are for the holding Meats or Broths are A Dish 21 A dteji Dishy or Platter A Trencher Discus, i, m. Patena, ae, £ Any Kind of Cu/i 22 B&ivl or Goblet A Pot ivith a hollow Belly Or a Bottle 23 A Drinking Glass * Any Thing to hold by, the Par or Handle of a Cufi, Pot, or Jug Drinking Vessels are Poculum, i, fir Patera, ae, f. Ampulla, as, f. A Sah-sclla » Ansa, as, L Salt is put into [ Salinum, i, n. For the Adornment of a Room there are Tafie&tnj Hangings A Picture Aulsea, drum, pi. n Pictura, ac, f. "Imago, inis, f \ Or, Simulacrum | Speculum, i, n. l, n, An Image A Looking-glass For cleaning of a Room they use A Broom, or Beesom. j Scopa ? as, f. And in some places, they throw over the Room to keep it clean Sa^v-Just [ Scobs, obis, f. For the holding of* Urine there is A Urinal, or Chamber Pot | Matula, ae, f- 1 You may call it Qiudra ; «e, L * Calix Vftreus. XIX. Of The Philadelphia Vocabulary. XIX. Of THfe COUNTRY andCoux, TRY AFFAIRS. House and Land out of" Town is THe Country C T) US, ruris, n. 2 X\ Villa, *, f. v4 Country Farm 1 [ Or, Prajdium, i, n. Land is A Court or Plat A Field 2 I* Area, ae, f. *Ager,.gri, Land for Herbs and Flowers is A Garden | Hortus, i, m. Land for Fruit Trees is An Orchard | Pdmlrimn, i, n. Land for Corn is Arable Land J . . n t j s+ x- d; • r Arvum, 1, n. Or Land Jit for Plowing ) 1 Rus is understood* 63 The Philadelphia Vocahina)'y k Land for Hay is . . A Meadow | Prantm, i, n. Land for Beasts is Pasture Ground \ 2 Pascua, drum, pi. n. Land is tilled by An HusBAXDkAN I "AgrTcola, x, m. The Ploughman 3 | "Arator, oris, m. Breaks up the Earth with A Plough 4 | w Aratrum, i, n* Parts of the Plough are The PloughTailor Handled | StTva, c, f. The Plough-Share 6 £■%£ £& Vomer, ens, m* By the Plough is made A Furrow | Sulcus, i, m k The Husbandman soweth Seed J Semen, in is, n* The Ground is made even with a it d / » tRastrum, i, n. An Harrow or Rake 7 ^ «/ n « • - I PI. Rabtn, orum, m* 2 7?7^'a is understood'. iPandere Argos pingues & pascua reddere rura. Lucretius^l. 5. v. 1247. When The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 69 When the Com looks yellow, then comes The Harvest | Messis, is, f. Grass cut down, and dried by the Sun, is called Hay | Fosnum, i, n. Which is put into A Barn 8 | l Horre'um, i, n. A Garden is- looked after by A Gardener | 3 Who maketh for defence of the Garden An Hedge | Sepes, is, f. With a Bramble or Bruar | Sentis, is, in. To Husbandry also belong A Sieve 9 I Cribrum, i, n, A Sickle or Scythe 10. J Falx, cis, f. A Sfiade It | LTgo, 6nis. m. A Fork 12 j Furca, ae, f. For Carrying of heavy Bodies there' is A Cart or Waggon 13 j Plaustrum, i, n. An heavy Body is A Burthen j "Onus, eris, n. A Weight j Pondus, eris, n. 1 Also a Wine Cellar. 2 Commonly called HortulanJi?. That it is not a good word, is evident from the best writers of Hus- bandry, who, though very often treating of the thing (Gardening,) never so much as once use the ■ «me (Gardener.) For 70 The Philadelphia -Vocabufat For Travelling or Going A Journey J "Iter, itineiis, There is A Coach or Chariot 14 | Curru.s, &s, m. lie that driveth a Coach cr Cart, is called J Coachman or Carter | Auriga, x, m. Sc f. Who uaeth t ^ Whip, or Goad | Stimulus, i, m. To a Coach or Waggon belong A Pole Temo, onis, m. An Axte-tree 16 Axis, is, m. A Wheel 17 Rota, k, f. A Sjioke Radius, i, m. For the Leasts are A Yoke Jugum, i, n. TheReih, Hab6na,x,f. ■ Or Lorum, l, n. A Pack or Fardel | Sarcina, x, f. Is carried in JDorfcr-s or Pack Saddles | Ciiteilae, a,rum, p]. f, XX. Or The Philadelphia Vocabulary. XX. Of SOCIETIES. A Men join toi her into Family \ Corporation A Kingdom A School A Church ' Amilia. se, f. Givitas, tis, f. Regnnm, i, n. Schola, sej fv 2 Ecclesia, », f. ^/z Husband 1 ^f /F7# 2 7//^ Z,orc/, or Matter Th" Lady, or Dame The Matter The Mistress In a Family are^r I Vir, i I Uxor, oris, f. { "Dominus, i, m. DomTna ae, f. Herus, i, m. Hera, ae, f. 3 It is an Ecclesiastical Word. A Man 72 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. A J\ r an Servant \yant 4 I Famulus, i, m. A Handmaid, or Maid*ser- J AncTila, as, i. In Marriage | Nuptise, arum, pi. f. A Wife sometimes bringeth A Dowry or Portion | Dos, dotis, £ In a Corporation are A Citizen I Clvis, is, m. & f. A Magistrate 5 J Magistrates, us, m. « A King 6 A Queen 7 The People A Crown 8 A Sceptre 9 A Throne 10 In a Kingdom are Rex, regis, m. Reg in a, sc, f. Populus, i, m. The King hath Corona, ae, f, Sceptium, i, n. 1 , Thromis, i, m. £ Or, Solium, i, n* The People are The Mbles The Commonalty 1 1 The Rabble Froceres, um, pi, m Pltbs, plebis, f. Yulgus, i, m, Sc n. A Tribe A Rout A Nation A Company of People is iTiibus, us, ae, f. 1 urba, ae, f. CGens, tis, f. I Or, Natio, onis, £ XXL The Tlie Philadelphia Vocabulary. 73 XXT. The SCHOOL, 2\ IN? %■ SB k>1 #]ra /*T- J : £ a^k wfo. ; ■-■ n >— . A School 1 A Master 2 *rf Scholar 3 In J QChola, »,f. Are Magister, tri, m. DiscipuWs, i, m. Men declare their Thoughts by Speech^ or Discourse J Sermo, onis, m. In Speech there are A Letter | Llttera, as, f. A Syllable A Word SyJlaba, se, f. Verbum, i, n. H Speech 74 The Philadelphia Vocabulary, A Fable or Tale An History A Joke or Jest Fame or Talk Speech is Fabiila, ^ae, F. Histdria, ae, f. Jocus, i, m. Fauia, as, f. Speech written down is A Letter or Epistle I v Epistola, as, f. A Book 4* J Liber, ri, m. A Eook hath A Writer, or Author Auctor, oris, m. A Title 5 Titulus, i, m. A Side, or Page 6 Patina, ae, f. A Writer is A Poet | Poeta, ae, m» Who writeth One single Verse I Versus, us, m. 4 Poem, or Copy of Verses | Carmen, inis, n. For Writing, they use A Pen 7 I Penna, se, f. Jr,k 8 I Sepia, se, f, Paner 9 V P ^ rus > ij f ' *^P er y I Or, Charta, *, f. * So called from Liber, the inward Bark or Rind ofa Tree, of which Books were at first made, though now they are made of Paptr or Parchment. 1 It hath its Name from Patyrus, a flaggy Shrub5 growing m the marshes and moist Places near the River Nile in Egypt, of which paper was formerly made. A Pes Tlie Philadelphia Vocabulary. A Pen hath A Slit ) Crena, a, f. And i3 made by .4 Pen-knife 10 | l Scalpellum, i, n. They make A. Line I LTnea, ae, f. By a Rule J Re^ula, x, f. If Care is not taken they make j. „ 7j . T , r • . ^ Mendum, i, n. ,* Fault zn m>.,n S J Qr, Menda, «, f. p£ Blot | LUura, ae, f. For Correction the Master hath A Rod I Virgi, ae, f. Or, a Ferule | Ferula, ae, f. 1 This is a Diminutive of Scalfirum. Suetonius calls a Pen-knife Scalflrum Librarium* XXII. Or 75 The Philadelphia t ocabulary. XXII. Of the CHURCH, or Ecclesiastical AFFAIRS. RULERS in the CHURCH, are JEsus Christ An Apostle A Bishop 1 A Priest An Elder A Deacon The Worship of GOD is Religion I *Reiigio, onis, f. JEsus, us, in. Chvistus, us. i, "Apostolus, i, m. Episcdpus, i, m. *Sac t rdos, otis, m. & f. Presbyter, i, m. Diaconus, i, m. U The Philadelphia Vocabulary In the Church there is 4 Pulpit 3 77 The Preacher A Sermon The Bible The Testament The Gosfiel In (he Church Yard A Grave 5 A Monument 6 A Funeral is 7 | * Suggestum, i, n. Out of which | * Concionator, oris, m. Preacheth | * Concto, onis, f. Or, readeth Biblia, 5mm, pi. n. Testamentum, i, n. Evangelium, i, n. * Sepulcretum, i,| n, There is )* Sepulcrum, i, n. * Monimentum, i, u. * Funus, eris, n. * This Chapter might have been omitted, most of Jtiie words being only such as are used by ecclesiastical Writers ; but lest it might seem too great a defect, ■We have inserted some oj them, and distinguished the Words that are Classical, from those which are Ec- clesiastical, by putting an Asterism (*) before thqp. H2 XXIII< §* 73 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. XXIII. Or JUDICIAL MATTERS. Ai In Government there are i - Ex, egis, f. LI An Example | 1.J Exemplum, l, n. In Law there are Tfidex, icis, m. & F. Coiisultor, oris, m, Testis, is, m. & f. A Judge 2 A Counsellor 3 A Witness 4 The Judge hath for Writing A Secretary, or Scribe | Scr?ha, se, m. For speaking publicly A Cryer I - i*-o, onis, m. Fos The Philadelphia Vocabulary. For executing the Sentence An Executioner 5 | Carnifex, icis, m. The Law com man Is to give every Thing Right, or Due Worthy or Price Jus, juris, n. Pretium, i, n. The Law also giveth Punishment | Poena, ic, f. To those who are guilty of Vi< | Viiiu m, i, n. A vicious Deed i s A Fault A Crime Villainy Culpa, x, f. Crimen, In is, n. Scelus, eris, n. A Crime is Deceit^ or a Cheat A Lid Fraud Lewdness Theft Dolus, i, m. Menda 'mm, i, n, Fraus, dis, f. Luxus, us, m. Furium, i, n. Persons guilty of Crimes are An Adulterer A Robber or Cut-throat 6 A Thief 6 A Whore 6 * -\dulter, eri, m. Latro, oi us, m. RltiSj m IVleretrix, Icis, f. Punish* 80 The Philadelphia Vocabulary, Punishments are Pwihhment, or Exile Death Disgrace, or Degrading A Fine, on Mulct A Prison A Strific Exilium, i, n. Nex, i e~is, f. Iguommia, «, f. Mulcta, a, f. Career, eris, m* Verber, eris, mi Sometimes the Judge giveth Pardon | Veniu, ac, £ They who practise Virtue | Virtus, utis, £ Will have a Reward j Praemium, i, ti. Which is Gain A Gift, or Present Glory Sire, or Pay Honor Credit, or Grace P> aise Wages Mopey Lucrum, i, D. Donum, i, n, Gloria, x, f. Stips, stipis, £ Honor, oris, n. Decus, oris, n. Ldus, dis, f. Merces, edis, £ Cfecunia, ae, f. { Or 7 Nummus, i, f$. XXIV. Of The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 81 XXIV. OfWAR ;r; 02 MILITA- RY A¥FA;i.S,! B ! i a The joining of the Poitc and Arms of many against others, is cuiicd W lh m, i, n. The being without mutual Opposition Peace Pax, plcis, f. In Peace there is Agreement Concordia, jc, f. A League Fred is, eVis, n. Quiet Q.iios, tis, f. Leisure Utium, i. n. Play Ludus, i, m. But 82 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. Disagt eemcnt Manger Strife Quarrel A Tumult, or Disturbance An Enemy A Fight Or, Battle Stratagems Slaughter Ruin Destruction But in War there is Discordia, », f. Periculum, i, n. Lis, litis, f. Jurgium, i, n. Tumultus, i, m. Hostis, is, m. & Want of Provisions Or, Penury The Conqueror Pu'gna, ze,^ f. Prcelium, i, n. InsTdise, arum, pi. f. Cities, is, f. Ruina, se, f. JPernicies, ei, f. \ Or, Exitium, i, n. Peniiria, as, f. | Victor, oris, m. After the Fight hath A Victory I Victoria, «, . A Triumph | Tnumphus, , ra. As on the other side there is Flight | Fuga, x, f. Military Persons, or Persons belonging to War, arc A Leader or Captain 1 I Dux, diicis, m. & f. A Trumpeter 2 J Fubicen, inis, m, An Ensign, Or Standard Bearer Vexillarius, i, m. Who beareth An Emignor Standard 3 | Vexillum, i, n. A Soldi* Miles, itis, m. & f. Afresh Water Soldier, or~> T ^ ^ a beginner at any. Business ) ' A Hdffc. The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 83 A Horseman 3 A Footman 4 A Companion A Guardian w Eques, His, m. Pedes, ids, m. Who hath Comes, itis, m. 8c f. Custos, odis, m. & f. The whole Body of Force is called An Army | Exercitus, us, m. A Soldier hath for Offence, or Defence Arms, or Weapons | \rnia, drum, pi. fo. Offensive Arms are A Club A Staff or Stick A Sword 6 A S/iear or Lance A Dart or Javelin A Sling An Arrow | Pustis, is, m. C Bacillus, i, m. \ >, Baculum, i, ft, C Ensis, is, m. I >/, Giadms, i, nf. Efasta, ae, f. Jaculum, i, n. andvt, ae, f. Sigitta, x, f. Which is shot out of A Bow 8 A Quiver of Arrows Any Weapon rha: may b thrown with the Hand, as a Dart, &c. Is railed A Point of a Sword, or other Weapon Arcus, lis, n|. Pharetra, ae, f. ► Telum, i, n. ) Mucro, onis, m. I Or, C Cuspis, kiis, f. Defensive 84 " D falphia Vocabulary» D.;. nsive arms are An Helmet I e';, ae, f. Or, Jieua-piece 9 | Or, Cussis, idis, £ Which hath A Crest 10 I Crista, ae, f. A Cuac of Mail j Lonca, ae, f. A Buckler or Shield 1 1 $ {^Pf* *' m : I Or, bcutum, l, n. Instruments of Music used in War, are A Trumfiet 2 I Tuba, ae, f. A Drum I Tympanum, i, n. XXV. Or The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 85 XXV. Op SEA or NAVAL AFFAIRS. J±. Vessel, for passing. over ihe Water, of the lesser Kind, is XI. Boat 1 4 Shift c Ymba, «, f. Of the greater kind is | Navis, is, f. Parts of a Ship are At the Bottom The Keel S | Jarma, ae, f. At the Fore End The Stem or Prow | Prora, », f. I At 86 The' Philadelphia Focabinary. At the Hind End The Stern or Poop, 5 | Puppis, is, f. For Stqcriiig it The Helm or Rudder 6 | Clavus, i, m. Rooms are The Hatches or Decks J Fori, drum, pi. m. Parts for helping the Motion of the Ship, and made of Wood, are An Oar 19 1 Remus, i, m. A Mast 8 J Ma'lus, i, m. Parts for helping the Motion of the Ship, and made of Cloth, are M Sail 9 | Velum, i, n. Sails are The Main Sail 11 \ 1 The Fare Sail 12 \ * The Mizen Sail 13 3 The Top Sail 14 | 4 The Cross-piece to which the sails are fastened, is called The Sail Yard 10 | Antenna, x, f. lor Staying of the Ship there is An Anchor 15 | Anchora, as, f. 1 Called 3 Called Acatium, i, n. Dolon. or.is, m. 2 Culled j 'bpidromus, i, m. 4 Called j Suppara, drum, pi. n. For The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 87 For Ornament, or for the Distinction of Nations, or tJie several Officers of a Navy, there are The Pendants, or Stream- } * , . . , ' * o/ •*, i & c Aplustna, urn. pi. n. ers of a S/nfi 16 X The Flag 5 ~] l There belongs also to a Ship A Rofie 17 A Cable or great Rofie A Pilot or Steersman f funs, is, m. 2 Riidens, Us, m. i Float of Timber is ■iigium, i, n. Transtra, drum, pi. n. Ratis. is, f, 1 Called | Vexillum Navale. 2 Funis is understood, which was ancientlv used in the Feminine Gender. >o«-©< XXVI. Of T I M E. Time is A N Hour J\ A 'Day TJ-Ora, a, f. il Dies, ei, m. k f. A Week Hebdomas, adis, f. mih Men sis, is, m. A Year Annus, i, m. An Age Seculum, i, n. In £3 Hie Philadelphia Vocabulary. In a Day there is The Danvnin? of the Day.} ^.^ „. or Day break \ Diluculum, 1, n. The Morning I Mane, n. Undecllned. JVbon Tide or J fid Day | Mendies, ei, m. The Dusk of tfie Evening.") *, W1 or TWAVAi £ Crepusculum, i, tf. or Twilight ■Wring The Night Vesper, is, m. Nox, noctis, f. The Day after the present Day is To-morrow ' | Cras, n. Undeclined. In a Week there are Seven Days, called* * Sunday ) , x Or, The Day of ihe Sun 5 Monday } 2 . @ r T* 7 - ^ ..-,-■',-: <%-,, (* . ' i .* /K I 'If' \*J trie 4KVU» j Tuesday Cr, Tuisco's Z)fiy Wednesday Or, Woden's Day I- * The English names of the Days of the Week are borrowed from the names of the Idols which their Saxon x\Rcestors did chiefly* worship on those days ; as, on Sunday the Idol ot the Sun was worshipped, c/c. t These are commonly called in Latin Dies Dominicus Or, Dies Soils Dies Lunre Dies Mart is Dies Mercurii Dies Jovis Dies Veneris Dies Sabbati Or f Dies Saturn i Thursday The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 8§ Thursday Or, Thor's Day Friday Or, Friga's Day. Saturday Or, Sealer's Day The Year is divided into Four Parts, calied- The Spring The Summer Autumn, or the Fall of the Leaf The Winter Ver, veris, n. ^Estas, atis, f. Autumnus, i, m. Hyems, emis, f. XXVII. Of ADJECTIVES en "M.A n to e n of Things. the fS Omely, or hand* \_y Acceptable ome T^Ulcher, ra, rum JL Gratus, a, urn. Wonderful Mlrus, a, um. Vain - Villus, a, um. Troublesome Molestus, a, um'. Whole Toms, a, um. Tom Lacer, ra, rum. What kind of Thing is it Qualis, is, e. Such T lis, is, e. A Thing; as to its Weight, is Heavy ■' I Gravis* is, e. Light Levis, is, e. If you compare one Thins* to another Divers, various ius, a. um. Like J Sii;a : is r is, e. Wntike Dissimiiis, is, e. . H A Tiling 90 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. (r en tie Strong, earnest £S?vzft, quick Mors, tardy True Or False Certain Or Doubtful A Thing as to its Motion, is Lenis, is, e. Ve hem ens, tis* Celer, eris, e. Tardus, a, unv. A Sign is Verus, a, urn. Falsus, a, urn. Certus, a, um. ' Dubius, a, um. The Mode, or Manner of a Thing is Fit or Jit ting Unfa Great Or Little Fruitful Or Barren Aptus, a, um. "Ineptus, a, um. A Thing is I Ma | Par gnus, a, um. Parvus, a, um. Nature is I^Uber, eris. Sterilis, is, e. A Thing as to the time of its Continuance, is Xew Old Xovus, a, um. Vetus, eris. As to its Seasonableness, it is Late Ripe Or Uiiripe Serus, a, um. Maturus, a, um. Immaturus, a, um, The Tfie Philadelphia Vocabulary. 91 The Cardinal or Chief Numbers. In which the Question is made by Quot, as Mow many | Quot, UndecUned And the Answer by So many Tot, UndecUned. One Two Three- Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine Ten Twenty Thirty An Hundred A Thousand Both "Unus, a, urn. Duo, 5C, o. Tres, tres, tria. Quattior, Underlined^ Quinque, UndecUned^ Sex, UndecUned. S e pte m , Undeclin ed. Octo, UndecUned. Novem, UndecUned. Decern, UndecUned. Viglnti, UndecUned. TrTtijinti, UndecUned. Centum. UndecUned. Mille, UndecUned. Ambo, ae, o. Those are the Original Numbers, which tell of wh# Number, or in what Order a Thing is. The Question is made by Quotus ; as i>f what number, or in > ~ _^ .. f n j • ri • r Quotus, a, um, what Order is a Thing } ^ ' » The Answer is made by The First ■ Or the Second The Third i: Mills, a, um. SecunduSj a, um. fertius, a, um. Tlfe 62 The Philadelphia Vocahuiarij, The Fourth Quartus, a, um, The Fifth Quintus, a, um. The Sixth Sextus, a, um. The Seventh Septimus, a, um; The Eighth Ocia.vus, a, um. The MnA Norms, a, um. The Tmth . Decimus, a, um. the Middlemost Medms, a, um. The Last Ultimus, a, um. Things are also, in respect of their Number Equal* or even Par, aris, Unequal, or odd Impar, aris. Many Multus, a, um* Or Few Paucus, a, um. All Omnis, is. e. Frequent \ Frequens, tis. [ OV, Creber, ra, rum Or Seldom, rare Rfirus, a, um. There are Twelve Months. January 1 Janu~trius February FebruariuS March rtius hpril " Apvilis May xUS June v Junttis July Juuus August Augustus September September, rls. These are Nouns Adjective, Mensis, bein^ under- stood ■ Ootob- Hie Philadelphia Vocabulary. 93 October November December October, ris. November, ris. December, ris. A Place is Large or wide | \mplus, a, um, ,„ .. C Anqrustus, a, um, . Yarrow or strait < ^ * I Or, Arctus, a, um. A Place dedicated to God is Sacred | Sacer, ra, runr\ Others are Prophane | Prof anus, a, urn. As to its Placing, a Thing is Convenient^ or Commodi- > ^ „, ous ^ " * On (he Right T Dexter, ra, rum. Or Left J Sinister, ra, rum. With the Face ufiward j SupTnus, a, um. With the Face downward | Promts, a, um. A Body is Hard 1 Durus, a, um. Or Soft ] Mollis, is, e. Strong or firm ! Firm us, a, um. Or Weak Debilis, is, e. Hollow I Cavus, a, um. As to its Measure, it is Equal |. uE^ualis, m. f &. e. u, flow l)ig is it | Qi.mtus, a, um. % big I Tantus, a, um. JBfcr 94 The Philadelphia Focabulafy. ♦ Dig, or great Fast Or Small, slender Thick Or Thin As Round Square Straight, Right Crooked Good Or bad Eternal Good, gracious Clear, or Bright Dark, or Dull Fixed, or steady Or Wandering Clear, not clouchj Grandis, is, e. In gens, lis. j Exilis, is,.e. Crassus, a, um, Tenuis, is, e. to its Figure, it is Rotundus, a, urn. Quadratus, a, una, Rectus, a, inn. Curvus, a, urn. A Spirit is | Bonus, a, urn, | Malus, a, um. God is | iEternus, a, urn. A Soul is | Pius, a, um. The Light is | Clarus, a, um. The Shade is | Obscurus, a, um. A Star is Fixus, a, um. Vagus, a, um. The Air is | Serenus, a, um. Ttos m- The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 95 The E a'rtn is Dry | Siccus, a, um. Rain is Thick CDensus, a, um. \ Or, Spissus, a, um A Metal is Pure or unmixed | Purus, a, um. A Plant is Tender Tener, ra, rum. Green Vii'idis, is, e. Or Dry v Andus, a, um. A Tree is High, or Tall C Procerus, a, um. \ Or, Celsus, a, unl» Or Low j Bfumilis, is, e. * -■ Honey is Pure, sincere, not mixed J s - - . , ,*jr r oiucerus, a, um. An Animal is ^/fcrc Vivas, a, um. Or Dead Mortuus, a, um. Sound, well Sliiiib, a, um. Or Sick, faint JE^er, ra, rum. Fat Pin^uis, is, e. 0" Lean Macer, ra, rum» Wakeful Ylgii, is, e. Brutish Brutus, a, um. Wild r^efus, ■■ , ijun. Some times big with Young Gravidas, a, um. A Man's 96 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. A Man's Head is sometimes Bald j Caivus, a, um, His Skin Hairy, rough \ Hirsutus, a, um. A Man's Countenance is Cheery , merry Or Sorrowful Blithe, or kind Joyous Or sad Hiiaris, is, e. Moesms, a, um. Biandus, a, um. Lasius, a, um. Tristis, is, e. A Man's Face is Beautiful I Formosus, a, um, Or Ugly j Deformis, is, e. For Want of Sight a Man is Blind | Caecus, a, um. For want of Hearing Deaf | Surdus, a, um. For Want of Speech Dumb I | Mutus, a, um, For Want of the Use of Hands Maimed or Lame | Mancus, a, um. For Want of the Use of Feet, he is Lame or Halt | Claudus, a, um. The Stomach is Hungry, fasting I Jejiinus, a, um. Or J/ullj satisfied I baiur, a, um. AM** The Philaddphia Vccabukrij. 97 A Man- is Potent or able | Potens, lis. Knowing | Gnirus, a, uni. As to his Understanding, he is Wise | Sapiens, tis. Unpolished, rude Rudis, is, e. Foolish Stultus, a, urn. As. to his Disposition and Manners, he Is J3oW Auda^j acis. Valiant Fortis, is, e. .Mild, meek Mitis, is, e. Or, Cruel, fierce Sscvus, a, am', Or, Barbarous Barbaras, a, urn. Chaste Castus, a, um. Or, Wanton LascTvus, a, um. Pleasant ' Jucundus, a, um. Severe Severus, a, um. Honest or virtuous Piobus, a, um. Co~v°tous "Ayarus, a, um. Or, Prodigal Prodigus, a, um. Holy Sanctus, a, um. Sober Sobrtus, a, um. Or, Drunken "Ebrtus, a, uiq. In his Conve rsation, he is Just Justus, a, um. Friendly j v Amicus, a, um. As to his Sc >ciety, he is . ^/one Solus, a, um. Or, Associate Socius, a, um. As to Acl ion, he is Brisk, cheerful \ "Alacer, ris, re, Bull, or Blockish Hebes, etis. K Sloii £8 li he Philadelphia Vocabulary. Slow, backward Sluggish, lazy Piger, ra, rum. Segcis, is, e. To do a Work which is Easy | Facilis, is, e. Or hard, difficult | Difficilis, is, e. After Work is done, he is Weary | Fessus, a, um. Tired | Lassus, a, um. As to his State, he is Rich Or Poor Free, a Freeman Bond, or enslaved Well, or safe Prosperous Ilajtfaj Wretched, miserable Dives, ids. Pauper, eris. j Liber, era, um. Servus, a, um. baivus. a, um. Prosper, era, um. Felix, Icis. Miser, era, um. As to Lis Age, he is Young | Juvenis, is, e. Old | Senex, senis. A Man without a Garment is Xaked, bare | Nudus, a ; um. To the Sight, a Thing is White j Albiis, a, um. Black \ - •'• ,er, u-., rum. Red 1 Riibu, ra, rum. To the Taste, it is Sweet Miner Sharp, or tart Dulcis, is, e. ' \ ma.) us, a, um. "Acer, acris, acre. The Ph /7. 99 To the Smell, it is Sweet scented Slinking ISalvis, is, e. -Teter, ra, rum. To the Touch, a Thing is Plain I Planiis, a. 11m, Even J IE jiMs, a, u\\}. Smo ■ '1 I Lsevis, is, e. Or Roug/i, sfiar/i t A -per, era, enim. ProVifeifin is Dear Oi diedfi Cams, a, urn, Viiis, is, e. HousehcH Stuff is One's -jrjn, proper | Fropnus, a. urn. I 1 j Co"n;T\rmis, is. e. Priv I iviUus, a, LiTii. j Publicum, a, lira. Household otr.ff is Clean I . a, um. Or /'V/'% : ;, is, e. Some Bv: s vill [earn More j , ■. tiris. Than The rest J Carter, era, erum. XXVIIF. Of 100 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. XXVIII. Of verbs' A Thing is said npO be Jf Sse, fui. 1 To act or do 32.4 w Agere, egi, actum, Qr to suffer i Pati 5 passus sum. That which Is, uses To become I Fieri, factus sum. To continue or abide j jNIanere, man si, mansum. 7"o Act is To move I Movere, rr.ovi, mctum. To fame or fashion | Fmgere/fmxi, Actum; To form Formare, avi, alum. To fiut Ponere, posui, positum. To begin to act CoepUse, ccepi, cceptum. The Actions of Gon to the World, are To create Ocare, avi, atum. Jo fires erve ov hep it Servare, avi, atum. To manage or rule j Regere, rexi, rectum. To bless or make haffiy | BeSre, avi, atum.. Bodies which give Light, use To arise "Oriri, ortus sum. To shine Luc ere, luxi — To glitter or Twinkle Mi care, micui — 1 It is a Verb Deponent, which changes its ending like a Verb Passive, but signifies to do, like a- Verb Active. Observe, that those Verbs whose Infinitives end in /, and Verbs jDeJioncnt, as Pad, to suffer.* The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 101 Fire uses To burn or to be kindled I Ardere, arsi, arsum. To burn or scorch | "Urere, ussi, ustum. Water uses To flow I Fluere, fluxi, Aiming To boil up. • J Fen ere, fervi — A Cloud To rain I Pluere, plui — : To thunder [ Tpnare, tonui, toniturq* The Wind To blow | Flare, fiavi, flatum. The Sea To roar | Fremere,fremui,iren.itum A PLnt iises Crescere, crevi, cretum. F lore re, flcnii — i\L reere, marcui— . To flourish or blossom. To wither or fade An Insect uses To creefi I repsi, reptum. Or, axa Serfient towriggte | S^ 'peiv, serpsi, sc?ptu1a|, Or, as u Flea, to skij: or /".,„•_ , • , t A Bird uses Tojiy ' I oAi'e, a'vi, .utim. To sing J .aiicitj CvCini, can turn. K 2 A Fish 102 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. A I ish Yo sivim | Nate, r;avi, natum. A Bullock ?o low | MQgire, mugivi, itum, A Hog To grunt | Grunnlre, ivi, itum. To bleat A Sheep | Ba'are, avi, atunu To bray An Ass | Rudere, rudi— * fo neigh A Horse | Hinnire, ivi, itum.. A Lion To rear | Rugire, ivi, itum. To howl A Wolf j 'Uiulare, avi, atufif. To bark A Dog | La: rare, avi, atum. A Child uses To he bom To live Tofel To be abls ' Nasci, natus sum— ivere, vixi, victum. Sentlre, sensi, sensum. Posse, polui. To The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 106 To be v>elU or sti%ng To fine, or. .languish To die Valere, v£iui, valitum. Languere, langui — Vidri, mortuus sum. To the Senses, Things use To be o/ien or /i lain | Pate re, patm — To be clear j Li^uere, liqui, seldom used. To appear j Pa. ere, parui, paritum. Or, Co lie hid, to lurk | La'.erc, Iatui, latitum. A Man by the Sense of Sight uses To see a Thing | Videie, vldi, visum. By the Sense ot Hearing | Audire, ivi, itum. By the Sense of Smelling 1 "Odorsri, odoratus sufri. To hear To smell By the Sense of Tasting | Gustare, ;avi, atum* By the Sense of Touching | Tangere, telii'i, tactum Things are also perceived by the Ear. To sound To make a Nii&e To taste To touch Sonlre, sonui, sonitum. Strfcpere, strepui, sirepituno, Cie r a e, civpui, crepitum* To crack ovgive a crack By the Smell To smell or cast a smdl | "Olere, olui, olitum. By the Taste To taste of, or savour ) Sapeve, saput, & sapivi. 104 TYie Philadelphia Vocabulary. By the Touch or FeeHng Tobecatd ■ ■ To be wa*vri To be hot F-vi e:-e, frixi — ; fe ere, lep'si — . e, calui. itunr. To nod' A Man with his Head uses J Nufare, avi, .turn. ( Nuere is out oj use. To spy To discern To behold or With his F>- s ; J '-}e e.e. . 2 Leu ece, crevi, cretum look to j 1 uere. , tuitus sum. ' With his Mouth To breathe 1 Spa arc, avi, a'um. ' To talk or s/ mk | Loqui. ioquntus sum. - To p ate or jiraitle j GaiTirc. ivi, iann. . To r cm j Gllmare, avi, atum. To mutter | :\.u *.ti*-i. ivi, hum. When Men" speak, they are wont To call 1 Vocare ^vi, atum. To suu J Bit e ■ e, dixi nictum. Ale re, aisti To :id To ask Nairlre, avi, atum. Ro-are, avi, i turn. | ( t'.eii, fassus sum. e. .are, avi, atum. ■ f"S8 Or deny ■ n Men do no they .-/e said | j-tfmtfej sili i — To hit i ace j Tacere, taciu, taciturn. . 1 .1 is is. nor ip use» unless in its -Compound. Zrc- sfiic- >n. f»?, &e. 2 i'oii v o any Piseterite oi Supine 'when it is used in this sense. A Mali i The Philadelphia Vocabulary, 10.5 To tick i To subk A Mm with his Tongue uses Lingere, linxi, linctum Lambere, Iambi— Su.^ere, suxi, suctum. With his Teeth To gnat» To chnm.fi) or chew To Zu cram, or gnash To. fake To (snatch To give To hold To lay hold of, to catch Rodeve, rosi, rosum. Mandere, mansi, mansu'm. MonieVe, momordi inor- Stndere, stridi — [sum. With Ids Hand Cape re, cepi, captum. Rape re, rapui, raptum. Dare, cledi, datum. Tenerc, tenui, ten turn. j Prendere, prensi, prensum. 'To crop, To pluck To clai^ To senmh To kick To go To come To follow A Man with his Fingers uses | Carpe^c, carpsi, carptum. ^ Vellere, velli, & vulsi, \ vulsum. With his Nails IScabere, sciibi— Scalpercj scalpsi, scalpturo. With his Feet C a) care, avi, atum. " Ire, Tvi. Itum 3 from Eo, Veiifire, veni, ventum. Sequi, sequutus sum, from. 106 The Philadelphia Vocahuhnj. From the Head he t; To s J ii{ | ►frppSre, spui, sputuns. From the Bladder To make Water \ ?^ iSre > minxl > mictuttt, I js out of use. From the Siomaeh upwards, or the Guts downwards To vomit I /d'merej fofnui, vomitum. To break Wind | Pedere, Depedi, pediiiim. The several Modes of Going- are To step, or go | G sum . Togo a h\otrpa$e I i :rw To walk j . To run . j Cu rere, cucuiv", cwsunfc If a Place be $1ig] he is I] Toruihy or tumble j : ,: -.;-•■■, nii, iu;u?m. If Ron To staler, or stumble | Ttljkbare, avi, atum. If High To climb j Seaikigfrtfj scanni, scansum. A Man, as to his Gesture pv different Pqgfcre of Body, is said To rise Surgere, surrexi, ectum. To stand _ jtciiie, steti, stalum. C 2 Tfcndere, tdtendi, tensum, 7s streich -< To bind | Fleeter •:. fle>:i, flectum.- 1 i\iis Praster Tense and Supine is seldom read out rf Composition. 2 It formerly made tendi. To The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 107 To leans To sit To/all T"o tie down To carry :nWt A\\u nisus, & mxus- suni.' ere, sedi, sessum,. «.. i ere, <..e i U, casum. i C Cubare, cubui, cubitam. i UiS Cjamhere. j J ace re, jacui, llum. iiaeere, haesi. a,:sum. I Pcndere, pependi, pensum. If a Man moves a Thing, he is said Ciere, clvi. QuX ere, quassi, quassum. Vertere, verti, versum. Fncare, fricui, iiictnm. Mittere, misi, missum. Jacere, jeci, jactum. Dike re, duxi, ductiim. PBudere, trusi, trusum. Pellere, pepuli, pufsum. y^i'vere, voivi, vo'iQturn. T !-H::ei*e, traxi, tractifuV. 1 folfgre sustuli, sub.aium, j \s\ tuli. iatum. ?Por are, avi, atum. Or, Y T ehere, vexi, vectum. A Man hath Power To lie along To cling, or cleave to To hang To shake To turn To rub it To send, to Jling To cast To lead To tnrust ' To drive To roll ■ To draw To lift, or take up, To bear To kna% or understand To remember To will Scare, scivi, scitum. Ale ninisse, inemini- v'eiic, volui— - Actions of the Understanding and Judgment are To consider To ni.;.«itaie To know, or take knoxv- ledg ■ Considerare, avi, alum. e ! a i, meditatus btiin. Nose ere, novi, notum. 1 It has its Pue er Tense from the Verb Sustello, 3* Fero has from -1 'ulo. To 108 The PhikidelpKia Fomiticmfi To judge To approve o To condemn. To ./ To doubt To trust Uke Judkare, avi, atum. PrpbSre, avi, atum. Dainnare, avi, ahim. Ire, avi, atum. 1 ; e d e re, credidi, c reditum. - u i are, avi, aturn. riviere, fisus sum. Passions of the Mind cause Men To love To favour Or to hate To joy or rejoice . To hofie To desire or covet To wish for To fear Or to dread To be angry To wander ■ To be ashamed To condemn or des/iise To scorn v Amare, avi, atum. Favere, favi, fautunL "Cfdisse, odi — Gduderc, gavisus surn. Speiare, avi, atum, Cuplre, ivi, itum. Optare, avi, atum. Timere, ui— Meiuere, ui — . "irasci, iratus sum. Mirari, miratus sum. Puciere, pudui, Itum. Herrmere, tempsi, temptum. Spernere, sprevi, spieium.. The Outward Signs of our Inward Passions are Of Joy ^ To laugh To wee/i To mourn To bewail To complain To groan | Rldere, rlsi, risui Of Sorrow Flere, flevi, fletum. 2 Lui_,ere, luxi. Piorare, avi, atum. Queri, questus sum, Geniiri, gemui, itum. 1 Temfitum is hardly used out of Composition. *• Luctum is read in no Author. Of Tiie Philadelphia Vocabulary. 109 Of Fear To tremble I Tremere, tremui— To wax pale | Paliere, pallui — When a Man wants Meat, he is said To hunger or be hungry | "Esurfre, ivi, itum. When he wants to Drink To be thirsty r , or dry | Si Lire, ivi, itum. So when he is Hungry he uses jTo eat | w Edere, edi, estum or esuni, As when Thirsty To drink | Bibe're, libi, bibltum. .Good Things are said To please | Piaceie, placiii, placitunpfj Bad Things use ■To hurt | I .sect ere ? las si, tasum. To be painful, to pain Doleie, dolui, itum. To affright I i or re re, terrui, itum? To trouble, or disturb To be harmful^ to harm harm Turbare, avi, atura. isocere, cui, luim. Man as to his Possessions, is said To have | Habere, ui, itum. If he has Nothing, he is said To be empty I Vacare, avi, atum. To want or be without I CaTere* carui, caritumy 4To want or need ] w Ji,gere, egui. That 110 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. That which he Hath, he is wont To use "L'li, usus sum 7c? enjoy | Frui, fructus or fruitus sum, Tiiat which he Dislikes, he uses Mi^tare, avi, atum. Sinere, sivi, situm. Linquere, llqui, iictum. A Man as to his Business, is said To change To letj lee alone To leave, or forsake To be aMe To study To dare, to venture quivi, quitum. i e, studi, itum. Audgre, ausus sum. To get or obtain l Poliri, potltus sum. As it is his Duty, all lawful Means of living To try | Experirij expertus sum. So it is To brivare, be cautious J Cavcre, cavi, cautum. To care I Curare, avi, alum. ^ . ( Meters, merui, meritum. To serve, or deserve, ^ Qr ^-^ merUus ^ Therefore he ought JBL To consult j C« tu ^ The several Businesses of Men are Ufa PhyMri:;n 7*o heal or cure | 2 " ' 5 fen. O: To dress or cook | gocjujere, coxi, ccctum. 1 Is of the third or fourth Conjugation. 2 It borrows a Preter from Luaicor, which is Medicatus sum. When The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 1 1 1 When a Man eats a Meal, if in the morning, he is said To breakfast | Jentare, avi, atum. If at Noon To dins | Pranciere, pi'undi, pransum. Ifal Night To 8uji I Ceiure, avi, atum. It is the Business of a Taylor To sew Sue re, sui, sutum. To patch Sarcire, sarsi, sartum. With a Garment a Man uses To clothe or array him- | v Amiclre, amicui,amictum, self | amiclvi, seldom. Also Imjuere, ui, utum. F. xi: ere, ui, utum. It is the Business of a Builder To build | Stfcere, struxi, structum. Of a Shepherd To feed | Pascere, pavi, pastum. r p ^^ . C -vlulgere, muisi, muisum h I mulctum. To 9/r, to shear | Tonclere, totondi, tensum. Of the Husbandman To sow l : eere, sevi, satum. To fiut it on Or tyfiut it ojj To rea/i, or mow To grind Me ere, messui, raessum. Molere, molui, moiitum. Of the Ploughman Tofikugh | 'Arare, avi, atum. 1 But the Compounds which have another Signifi- cation make Send ; SiS-rfsserui, Inserui } Deserui, Of 112 The Philadelphia Vocabulary \ Of the Gardener To plant I Plantare, avi, alum. To dig J Fodere, iodi, fossum. It belongs to the Master of the Family To call for, or require \ Poscgre, poposci, J posci* To bid or command \ Jubere, jussi, jussum. (turn, Tojo-o':! I Vet-Ire, vetui, veiitum. To did or invite I [ijvitare, avi, atum. It is the Business of a King RegnSre, avi, atum. Gubernare, avi, atum. ' To estab'i-h \ 2 SancTre ' s anxi. sanctum, &: sanctitum. To reign To govern It is the Business of a School-Master To teach the Scholar To admonir-h him To advise Docere, docui, doctum. iVionere, monui, monitunf. Suadere, suasi, suasum. If he Does well To fi raise } T r , r . , , • > Laudare, avi, atum. Or Commetid him 3 If he Does amiss To threaten | Minari, minatus sum; To punish | Punire, ivi, hum. ^^ It is the Duty of a Scholar To learn I Disc ere, dldici. 3 ^^ To imitate | Mmitari, inutatus sum, To obey j "Obed^re, ivi, hum.. Daily to regard I Colere, colui, cultum. To fear, to stand in a~ve Vereri, ventus sum. 1 Is seldom used. 2 Formerly Sancii & Sanclvi, 3 And formerly Di^citum. In The Wliiladelphia Vocabulary. In the Church, men use To /tray •• Precuri, precatus sum. Tobe&ecch I ~<>rare, avi, alum. To vow I V r 6vere, vovi, votum. Before a Judge _ . C Spondere, spopondi, To /ironuse or engage | l sponsum / To swear \ Jur5,re, avi, atus sum, aturn A Soltiier uses To make ready, or fire* Tojight (fiare To strike To beat or*overco?ne To tame or subdue To pillage or /dimder Parare, avi, atum. Pugnare, avi, atum* "I cere, ici, i- turn. Vincere, vici, victum. Ddmare, domui, itum. Spolilre, avi, atum. Sometimes C Parcere, perperci, parsiim, 10S P are I 8c parsi, paricturn, s -Idem. There are several Actions wftjcli Men have in Busi- ness, as | Haurlre, hausi, hanstum. C Lavare, iavi, lotum, £ k. lautera, Sc lavdtum. | Fundere, fusi, fusum. Diverse Tilings Nu lie rare, avi, atum, Le.-rve* legi, Icctum. l -'\hso#e, miscui, mistum, Jun^ere, junxi, junctum. Spargere, spar- L sparsiam, Dividere, clivisi, divTsum. Tnbuere, tribui tribfUum. To drarj mater To wash To />qjM)h' To number To gather or chuse To mix or mingle To join To scatter ■ To divide (cut To distribute, or give 1 Formerly the Supine was ^lixtum. L 2 To 114 1 lie Philadelphia Fo0)ularij. To bind To gird To /toofi To loose, To of: en Secure, secui, sectum. Find|re, Hell, fissum. Scinoere, scldi, scissum. Caedere, caecldi, cfesum. 1 Pungerc, pupugi, punctum Srrangulare, avi, atum. 2 Xecare, necavi. Tundere, tdcucli, tunsum. .;:i, fractum. Rumpere, rupi, ruptum. Premere, pressi, pressum, Verrere, veil, versum. Purgare, avi. atum. Deleie, evi, etum. Onulre, avi, atum. PolTre, ivi, itum. Pingere, pinxi, pictum. Scribe re, scripsi, scrip turn. Things that are Loose, Men use Vtasctce, vinxi, vinctum. Cingeje, cinxi, cinctum. Vieije, vievi, uclum. That which is Bound or kose a \ Solvere, solvi } sol.Gj That which is Shut | Pancjere, pandi, passum. That v veil ^J Ciaufde e, clausi, clausum. To cut To cleave To stash To smite, or to strike To jirick To strangle To kill To tmimfi, or knock To break To burst To press, or squeeze To tvoce/i, or brush To purge, or cleanse To rub out To adorn To polish To fiaint To write vufm. i S . so Punxii, but this is seldom used out of coiit*. : is seldom used. ■ varus has necuii >ut here others read no.cuit. That The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 11^> That which is Hid To shew | Monstrare, avi, alum. That which seems To hand, ready to fall | l Minere, minui. They use To firo/i, sufifio | FulcTre, fulsi. That men do so or so, is because it uses To like them | Ubere, libui, libitum. Or to be allowed L'icerc, licui, licitum. If they do a thing oft, they are said To exercise | Exercere. ercui, ercitunou To me or to M accus- > ^ suey . 9uetuffl tomed ) To use or to be wont | Solere, solitus sum. In Business Men use To buy | 2 w E.nere, emi, emptum. ■ „ C Vendere, vendldi, ven- Tosdl \ ditum. To owe ; Defifere, debui, debitunn A Man ought To begin a Work | Ordiri, orsus sum. In order To bu^-e or to do | Facere, feci, factum. Anjjb carry it on | Gefere, gessi gestum. If he designs To finish, or to end it | Finlre, ivi, itum. 1 Pr&mineo, Emineo, Prltnineo, Imivineo, come from this Verb Minere, and not from Manere. In- clinaia HHnent in eandem firodita partem. Lucretius, 1. 6. v. 562. 2 E\ formerly used to Take, and from. - come the Significations of the Compounds, Be mere, &c. a XXiX, Of 116 The Philadelphia Vocabulary. XXIX. Of PRONOUNS. If you ask W Bat is it \ /pKUid? Who or which } W „ . , is it I Or thou Himself That One's self This The same Another Some one Any None That, which, who The Answer is I 'Eg j Tu j Siii f Me, ilia, illud. Or is, ea, id. I Or iste, ista, istud. Ipse, ipsa, ipsum. Kic, base, hoc. Idem, eadem, idem. Alius, alia, aliud. Quidam, quaedam.quoddam UIIus, ulla, ullum. 1 Nullus, nuiia, nullum. Qui, qus, quod. If you ask Which, or whether of ? v r ^ A the two 5 <^r,utra,utrum, % It is Either, or one of the 7 ti* u- t ' > Alter, altera, alteram. Neither of the two j 2 Neuter, neutra, neutium, As '\l»fis as much as No one, so is Null: s- as fcmich i.s .' 2 As Neither is as much as Not either, so is Neuter is much as Ne uter. If The Philadelphia Vocabulary, Jf you ask U7 Whose is it ? 1 Cujus ? The An swer is, it is ]STine Thine Bis own Curs Yours Their own Meus, a, una, Tiius, a. um. vaus, a, urn. Noster, nostra, nostrnfia Vester, vestra, vcstrum Suus, sua, suum. If you ask ibe or Country \ Cujas? - ds< he? The AnsAver is, he is Of our Tribe or Country I Nostras, atis_. Of your Tribe or Country | Y cstras, ati§. XXX. Of ADVERBS. Adverbs of Asking are w Why 2 Hether ? Or no i \ XT UM? An? IN Ne ? I Quare ? Cur I '*-.. U qt 118 The Philadelphia Vocabulary, Of Affirming. Yes, yea Yes t indeed. Imo, nee. Quiclem. Of Denying. JS"q ) not | Ne, non, Of Place haud. If the Question be made by Where ? | "Ubi? The Answer is by Here There Any where Ao iv litre Far off .Vi£A | Hie. i w Ibi. r j-.ouam* Vnsquara. Procul. 1 "0.>e. t If the Question is I Thence ? | Uncle ? The Answer is Hence Thence | Hinc. | Inde. If the Question is Whither ? | Quo ? + The Answer is Hither | Hue. The Philadelphia Vocabulary, Of Time. If the Question is When ? | Quando ? The Answer is 119 Then When Yesterday JgrewAile, sometime since JLong ago Now By-and-by At any Ti?ne, ever Never Tunc, turn Cum. ileri. Oadum. Mini. ■ VailC. Mox. i Unquam. I\ T unquam. If the Question is How long ? | Quamdiu ? The Answer is A long Time While Until Dm. Dum. Donee. If you ask How eft J? | Quoties? The Answer is Once 2\vice Thnce F iti times r : or ojtentime* Always 1 i l 'eiTiel. Ter. Semper. If 120 The . Philadelphia Vocabulary If- you ask How Doth he act * > Quomodo ? The Answer is So, thus Rashly In vain 'Together Sic, Tta. i eiiiere. prustrau SimuL If you ask How Great is it ? i Quam I The Answer is ads great Greater Than, Tarn. Quam> ? S.-is. C^uaim * XXXI. The Philadelphia Vocabulary. 121 XXXI. Of PREPOSITIONS. The Eleven Pair of Prepositions which resfiect Spaee in general, are TO 1 From 4 iAu or nigh Off 5 Over, or on the other Side 3 AD A, ab, Apud or abs Trans c In this Picture, the Oval Figures, such are (1) (4), &c. denote the Prefiositions, which tend to Mo- tion ; the square figures such are (2) (21) signify the Rest of that Motion : The round Figures, such are (3) (6) represent the Preposition* which indiffer- ently refer to Rest or Motion. M ibm 122 The Philadelphia Vocabulary, (Or, Circum Into 1 2 In a Out of 14 E, or ex 1 Within 13 Intra Without 1 5 Extra Through, by 18 Per Beside 19 Praeter Above, over 21 Supra Below, beneath 22 Infra .6^/ore i 1 Ante .^fr 10 Post Behind 10 Pone" Klo» 7 Super Hkher, on Ms Side 8 Sq* ^* m+ Beyond 9 i Ultra Betwixt, or between 1-6 Inter Against, over against 1 7 Ad versus 7%c cflter Pr( ^positions are Against Contra Towards Erg» Beside, nigh to Juxta For because of Ob With one, in o?ie*s keeping Penes Mgh to, and/or "Propter Afier, according to Secundum By, close by SeciPS With, together with Cum Without, not with Absque Before in one's Presence Coram Out of Sight privily Clam Before, in sight of Palam. fry* Tfie Philadelphia Vocabulary. 153 J?rom and concerning De Before, more than PW8 For, instead of Pro Without, not ivit/i Sine Up to Tenus. XXXII. Of CONJUNCTIONS. AJVU £\_ Also, too J? T, que, atque Hj Quoque Neither, nor Neque, nee Either or Aut, vel, ve. But Sed, ast, at, autef» Because Quia For Nam, v Enim V Si Unless Ni, Nisi Therefore Ergo, w Igitifl» Although Quunquam Yet, Mrverthele** Tamen That Ut So Ita As Ut XXXIII. Of IN' PERFECTIONS. f~\ I Oh ! Kj Soho > f\ I [Hem J \J Eho ! Hex» Lol Behold! En ! E.ce I Wdl-a day I Wo / Hei ! V» ! PA / Phh ! Phyl Au! gtoh! WHinl St ! Au \ FIi\ ci& % f c mwm 003 041 373 8 m^f nfiCl* I fi> m >f\MfS2\: aa «mm m ml