PN 6155 .V5 Copy 1 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 021 100 884 2 » •v aO "S-, A^ ~-- ' i life , • gr\\i/. r ">-> \\ 0^ , >, V s V ^ * V V ■'-- v°,. - -■.- mm a ~r ' « v * w- HUMOR AND PATHOS. TEN WISE MEN AND SOME MORE BY WM. LIGHTFOOT VISSCHER. Profusely illustrated from paintings by J. Harrison Mills; drawings by Wetherbee and De Ball, and photographs by Gibson, Sykes & Fowler; CHICAGO, ILL. ; AT WELL PRINTING AND BINDING CO 1909. Copyright, 1908, By Atwell Printing and Binding Co, Chicago. LIBRARY of CONGRESS Two Copies Received APR 9 WB _ Copyright tntry CLttSS CC- XXc. flo COPY ST. v CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Page George Denison Peentice 13 CHAPTER II. Henry Faxon, a Humorist and Poet 33 CHAPTER III. Artemus Ward, Exhibitor of Moral Wax Works 45 CHAPTER IV. Alphonso Minor Griswold, the Fat Con- tributor 59 CHAPTER V. Eugene Field, the Children's Poet 67 CHAPTER VI. Edgar Wilson Nye, known as "Bill" 87 CHAPTER VII. George Wilbur Peck, Father of "Peck's Bad Boy" l 109 CHAPTER VIII. Opie Read, a Famous Novel Writer 121 CHAPTER IX. Robert Love TJylor, Governor and Senator. . 145 CHAPTER X. Benjamin Franklin King, the Michigan Bard 163 CHAPTER XI. Some More . . ; 176 PREFACE. During forty odd years of constant newspaper work in southern and western regions of this republic, with occasional journeyings to the north and east and some trips elsewhere, this writer has met and made friends with a "right smart chance" of people. Among these were several men who have earned and received international fame as humorists. Concerning these last I will write in this book, if my lamp holds out to burn until the manual and mental labor can be performed, and it will be a labor of love. I shall write particularly of ten humorists, living here or gone beyond, who have been, and are, my warm, personal friends. Incidentally there will be some account of other humorists of more or less fame whom I have met casually, or have known through the free-masonry of journalistic brotherhood, and who have been associated with the "Ten Wise Men" in ways that have made them necessary to this history. In preparing this book, no desire to shine from reflected greatness has entered the work by the slightest hope or thought, but in planning its manner I have decided that the sanest method will be to work in chronological sequence, as to my own acquaintance with these men and my conse- quent knowledge of them. I shall write with an aim to avoid the ego, even at the expense of now and then leaving out a good story in which my own personality would be involved. All true humorists are full of purest pathos. I have seen some of them so full of other things that one would wonder how they could hold anything else. But they did. vi F R E F A C E It is true that once in a while, springing out like the jack-in-the-box, comes a coarse and con- ceited clown, literary mountebank and butting-in buffoon who is mistaken by himself and a few oth- ers for a humorist. He and his audience laugh with his breaks, just as they would at a "slap- stick" comedian falling over a bench. Tailings from such a lead run high in vulgarity and very low in anything commendable when tested under proper assay. The sudden to come and quick to quit humorist, of the "slap-stick" quality is frequently used temporarily, under high finance pressure, to utter funny brays at persons and things — and persons are sometimes only things — that may deserve such cruel and unusual punishment. For this he may win from better folks the same sort of gratitude that a lady gave to a profane hack-driver who ef- ficiently "cussed" a departing train that both had missed. She couldn't manipulate such able-bodied words herself, but she felt that the man was do- ing something like justice to the subject, and when he had finished pouring vocabulated brimstone into that train, she said with decided warmth and a sigh of relief, "Thank you, sir." Men who indulge in the brutal wit referred to, merely and simply do the dirty work, which you would prefer having some one else perform, and that kind of humor will not stand the test of a time beyond the occasion which brought it forth. Such a man may be a coarse wit, and sharp and smart in his way, but he is not a humorist. True humor is gentle and broad and kind and liberal, and it will lend you a dollar and a half; PREFACE vii and it is so near of kin to pathos that the two blend together like the tints of the rainbow, and so imperceptibly that, like the rainbow's causes, you find the sun of your smiles shining through the showers of your tears. The man who laughs is the man who weeps, when affected by that which is pathetic, or when tears should come by sympathy. The jolly good fellow is always your best neighbor, and you feel more like borrowing his spade, or his frying pan, or his morning paper, than you would that of the grim old curmudgeon who is fenced in by his own dignity, which is generally the briar hedge of selfishness. The happy-hearted man is the good Samaritan who dresses your wounds and pours healing balm upon them, while the haughty priest and the Levite pass by on the other side. Of course there is not always pathos in all humor, but the men who write humor are gener- ally tender-hearted and frequently broke, and there is pathos in being broke until one gets used to it; then it becomes a standing joke, but a very serious one. After a while he gets rich on the principle — and interest — that "when things are at their worst they mend," and generally as soon as a man gets rich he quits being a humorist and loses his pathos. Nearly all true humorists are also poets. Many of them may not write any poetry in metrical verse, but they think and say poetic things and know good poetry when they see it. Josh Billings has said that he never saw a fine poem but he felt that if he had been going to write poetry he would have written that kind. Indeed, many a poet has viii P R E F A C E lived and died who never wrote a line, in the same way that: "Many a gem of purest ray serene The dark, unfathom'd caves of ocean bear; Pull many a flower is born to blush unseen And waste its fragrance on the desert air." "Billy" Manning, once a famous minstrel, now gone over to the other side, was one of the most tender-hearted and genial of men, and, unlike the majority of his professional brethren, he had some original humor — spontaneous wit — which did not come from ancient almanacs or newspaper paragraphs. He was not forced to depend upon his memory for his funny things. "While he was on his deathbed, in the last stages of consumption, "Uncle Dick" Hooley, then a well known theatrical manager of Chicago, called on Manning and the two had a long talk together reminiscensing about the stage. In their conversation they spoke of Dan Bryant, another famous minstrel, who had died a few weeks before, and who had been an intimate of both Hooley and Manning. Then the conversation took another turn, and "Uncle Dick," wishing, perhaps, to flatter Manning a little on the condition of his health, having in mind the fact that consumptives seldom think they are going to die of that disease, asked Manning if he had made his engagements for the coming season. "Oh, yes!" was the reply in a husky voice. "Where do you think you will work?" queried the old man. PREFACE ix With a twinkle in his eye, and something of a return of his old-time jollity, the dying minstrel replied: "I guess I'll go on tne other end with Dan." There was humor and pathos and poetry in that. Humorous writers "began work in this world at a time "whereof the memory of man runneth not to the contrary." There can be no doubt that Job was a humorist. But in all the periodical literature printed in English of the century ending about fifty years ago, the mind reverts to no writer tnereof who tickled the ribs of the public a great deal except Tom Hood and Douglas Jerrold. In a general way the British comic publication has been exceedingly melancholy., In the language of Bill Nye, "The average English joke has its peculiarities. A sort of mellow distance; a kind of chastened reluctance; a coy and timid, yet trusting, though evanescent intangibility, that soft- ly lingers in the troubled air and lulls the tired senses to a dreamy rest, like the subdued murmur of a hoarse burro about nine miles up the gulch. In fact, English humor is like a sore toe. It makes you glad when you get over it. It is like having the smallpox, because if you live through it you are not likely to have it again." However, within the last half century, the broad, exaggerative style of American newspaper humor was planted and it has run riot ever since. Indeed there is a sort of itch for humor, that seems to be catching, and it has set a great many to scratch- ing. It is one phase of cacoethes scribendi. Nearly every amateur scribbler sends things to the news- papers which he says are funny. Generally the x PREFACE editor that receives them is quite grateful for the information, as he would never have known that they were funny had not the writer told him so. The men who prepare the humorous pabulum that is intended to gratify the public appetite for the kind of fun under consideration, generally do their work while the other part of the world is asleep. Those who know how to dish up the real thing, frequently, after a long ana faithful service, finding that they have acquired the blessings of good conscience and competency, allow humor to take the reins and they take rest and comfort — as in the rythmic story of KATY AND TED. Arrah! Katie's a rogue, it is true, And her eyes like the skies are so blue, And her dimples so swate, and her ankles so nate, She dazed and she bothered me too. Wan mornin' we wint for a ride, Phwen demure as a bride be my side, The darlint she sat, wid the wickedest hat 'Neath a purty girl's chin iver tied. Thin I sat jist as mute as the dead, Till she said, wid a toss of her head, "If I'd known that today ye'd have nothing to say, I'd a gone wid my cousin instead." PREFACE xi Thin I felt meself grow very bold, For I knew she'd not scold if I told Of the love in me heart that wad niver depart, Tho' I grew to be wrinkled and old. An I said: If I dared to do so, I'd let go of the baste an' I'd throw Both arms round her waist an' be taking a taste Of thim lips that were tazin' me so. Thin she blushed a more illigant red, An' she said, widout raisin' her head, An' her eyes looking down, 'neath her lashes so brown, "Wad ye like me to drive, Misther Ted?" GEO. D. PRENTICE. TEN WISE MEN AND SOME MORE CHAPTER I. GEORGE DENISON PRENTICE. At the close of the Civil War, in 1865, a twenty- year-old boy who had seen three years of service at the front, was in Louisville, just mustered out of the army and looking for something to do whereby to earn a livelihood. This boy had written some letters, while in the army, to the Louisville Journal, which had been printed, and he innocently thought that perhaps he had made such an impression upon George D. Prentice, famous then as the editor of that news- paper, that he might obtain a place as associate editor, or something of that sort. It happened, however, that just then Mr. Pren- tice had all the associate editors he cared to have, and it also happened that Mr. Prentice's amanuen- sis was engaged, just then seeing what he could do to absorb the output of Kentucky's justly cele- brated liquid staple. Thus it further happened that when the young ex-soldier applied at the Journal office for employment the man at the desk, after some questioning as to the applicant's capa- bilities, told him that he could go on as Mr. Pren- tice's amanuensis. Now, this ex-soldier was not in the least in- formed as to what an amanuensis was, but de- clared his entire willingness to be anything that involved writing fcr the paper. The man at the desk informed the newspaper recruit that writing for the paper was exactly what the amanuensis would be required to do, and, moreover, he would write the leading editorials. And that was exactly what he did. He wrote them at Mr. Prentice's dictation. The new amanuensis was introduced to Mr. Prentice immediately, and the great wit, poet and 14 TEN WISE MEN political writer declared, in his remarkably candid and impulsive way, that he liked the looks of the young fellow and they prepared to begin work at once. Just then, however, there came a rap at the door and Mr. Prentice said: "See who is there and if he looks respectable admit him." The door being opened, there stood an exceed- ingly handsome man. He appeared to be about twenty-seven years old; his hair was dark and clustered in curls upon his shapely head. He was richly dressed, but not fashionably — he wore the blue, broadcloth, swallow-tail coat of half a cen- tury before, with the smooth and shiny brass but- tons of that time, a buff vest of some soft and graceful material, doeskin trousers, patent leather shoes, and in his hand, at that moment, he held his black slouch hat. The card that he gave to the amanuensis bore, in blue or red pencil, the Latin words, "Civis Americanus Sum," and the name printed on it was "George Francis Train." Mr. Train was at that time traveling over the country with Susan B. Anthony, Mrs. Cady Stan- ton, Anna Dickenson and other woman suffrage advocates, making a crusade in that behalf Being presented to Mr. Prentice, Train, for the slightest part of an instant, exhibited his astonish- ment at the appearance of the man before him. Prentice was then about sixty-one years of age. His hair was iron-gray and fell in almost a leonine mass upon his shoulders. His beard was six or eight inches long and was wrapped, three or four inches from the end, above, in a wisp, with a cot- ton string to keep it out of his way. He wore a torn woolen jacket; his vest and shirt front were stained with tobacco; his trousers were frayed at the bottom and his feet were in slip-shod shoes. But he had keen dark eyes, that were shelved over by a high and bulging forehead. His smile was kindly and reassuring, and his voice was low and gentle, but somewhat nasal and piping. AND SOME MORE 15 Prentice and Train talked pleasantly together a few minutes and then Train withdrew. As soon as he was gone, Mr. Prentice said to his amanuensis : "Write. I desire to dictate a paragraph con- cerning Mr. Train." This old editor always began his paragraphs with what in printer parlance is a "fist," — a little cut of a hand with the index finger pointing — and he called out his punctuation points as he pro- ceeded. The new amanuensis wrote rapidly and this was the way he took Prentice's dictation in that first paragraph : "Fist. A locomotive that has run off of the track, comma, turned upside down, comma, with the cow-catcher buried in a stump and the wheels making a thousand revolutions a minute. Full stop. A kite in the air that has lost its tail — dash, a human novel without a hero — dash, a man who climbs a tree for a bird's nest, comma, out on a limb, comma, and in order to get it saws the limb off between himself and the tree. Full stop. A ship without a rudder — dash, a clock without hands — dash, a sermon that is all text — dash, a pantomime of words — dash, the apothesis of talk, comma, the incarnation of gab. Full stop. Hand- some, comma, muscular, comma, as neat as a cat, comma, clean to the marrow, comma, a judge of the effect of clothes, comma, frugal in food and regular only in habits. Full stop. A noonday mystery — dash, a solved conundrum — dash, a prac- tical joke in earnest — dash, a cypher hunting for a figure to pass for something; semi-colon, with the brains of twenty men in his head, comma, all pull- ing in different directions; semi-colon, not bad as to heart, comma, but a man who has shaken hands, comma, goodbye to reverence. Full stop. This is George Francis Train. Full stop." When Mr. Prentice looked over this piece of manuscript he laughed himself almost into a fit, and the young ex-soldier wondered if it was a com- mon thing for great men to laugh so at their own 16 TEN WISE MEN productions. He learned, afterward, that it was the verbatim style of the new amanuensis that so tinkled the old editor, but it impressed Mr. Pren- tice with the faithfulness of his new man, and in a little while the young fellow learned to be a great help to his employer and was associated with him until his death, as amanuensis, and as a writer of his own matter on the Journal. That ex-soldier was this writer. In Prentice's day there were more alleged poetesses in his environment than, perhaps, ever danced attendance upon any other master of the rhyming art. Prentice was their literary prop. When he died many a muse fell ill, and the poetesses that had lived a lie brought no more harmony from their lyres. Prentice was morbidly fond of women and . when one who was passably good-looking came to him with a piece of verse he at once declared that it was charming, took the limping rhymes and string-halted rythm, band- aged and doctored them until they were printable, and then published them in the Journal with a beautiful compliment to the alleged authoress. Then the Journal would have another pet poetess and Mr. Prentice another pupil in versification. Many of these acquired some local fame before Prentice died, but afterward, having no one to clothe their hideous skeletons of verse in beautiful garb, they gave over the singing of sweet song. A few, however, had the divine afflatus and they wrote on. Among the true poetesses of Prentice's many proteges were "Amelia," who died before him; Mrs. Piatt, whose maiden name was Sallie M. Bryan, and Mrs. Hill, who, in her poetic days was Agnes Leonard. The husband of Mrs. Piatt was John J. Piatt, for a long time Mr. Prentice's amanuensis, then Li- brarian of the House of Representatives at Wash- ington ; a poet himself, but one of the sombre kind, and it was he, associated with Prentice's grandson, George D. Prentice, Jr., son of Clarence Prentice, who collated Mr. Prentice's poems and published AND SOME MORE them in a book after Prentice's death. It was Piatt's natural sombreness that led him to suppress the great wit's humorous efforts in verse. Among those suppressed was one entitled, "The Captive Eagle," which was a classic and yet richly amus- ing. The poem told how an eagle had swooped down and fastened his talons in a huge fish that he could not pull out of the water, and as the fish could not pull the eagle under and the eagle could not let go, the manner in which that ma- jestic bird skimmed over the lake riding his dol- phin charger was exceedingly funny. Too funny for serious Mr. Piatt. Hence the persons who wish to see the bright side of Mr. Prentice's verse must wait until some one with a jolly side to him has culled from among the files of the old Louisville Journal the flowers of Prentice's poetic fancy, and will therefrom make a bouquet which will have some sprightly jump- up-johnnies, daffodils, snap-dragons, and that sort of thing, as well as stately lilies, proud roses, modest daisies and violets, intertwined with weep- ing cypress and mourning myrtle. Prentice was a stickler for truth and he would not pardon a lapse therein to his best friend of literary pretensions. He loved Theodore O'Hara, but one day he quoted a quatrain from O'Hara's most famous poem, thus: "On fame's eternal camping ground Their silent tents are spread, And glory guards, with solemn round, The bivouac of the dead." Then turning to his amanuensis, he said: "I ask you, as a soldier, did you ever see a tent on a bivouac?" Prentice came to Kentucky from Connecticut to write the life of Henry Clay, who was then being groomed for his first presidential race. The book was written so well and in so short a time, that, the author made a strong impression among the followers of Clay, and they established the Louis- 18 TEN WI SE M EN ville Journal and turned it over to Prentice. To be the editor of such a newspaper at such a time — it was in the '30's — required physical courage, and its occasional use in personal encounter. In Prentice's case a strong heart was especially necessary, for it was common in those days for the rude yeomanry of the southwest, to entertain the idea that a man from New England wouldn't fight. The sooner the yeomanry could be convinced to the contrary the sooner the necessity for fighting died out. Pren- tice showed his teeth and his grit quickly, and for this reason those only who were much in quest of trouble bothered him after it became known that he was quite "willinV During the time that Prentice was writing Clay's life, at Olympian Springs, in Bath county, Ken- tucky, and when the former was about twenty-six, he had gone one morning, as was his custom, to the woods and a favorite tree where a spring of cool chalybeate water was. The shotgun that he always took with him, for use in the chance of a shot at some object of game, stood against the tree on the opposite side from where the young man was busy at his manuscript. Presently a native put in an appearance. He was an able-bodied specimen of the Jackson Democracy, with rifle in hand, and he had an unpleasant look that was not improved when, in answer to an inquiry for it, Prentice had given his name. In an insolent tone the man said: "You are writin' Clay's life, hain't ye?" "Yes," was the reply. "Well, I want you to write my life," said the in- truder, "an' I want you to do it mighty quick, too.'* His look was threatening. Prentice suddenly reached behind the tree and. snatching his gun, presented it, full cocked, in the face of his visitor, remarking as he did so: "1 won't write your life, but I don't mind taking it, if you insist that something shall be done with it." A grim smile came over the visage of the native, and after complimenting Prentice for his "game" AND SOME MORE 19 and having made a sort of apology, declaring that he had been only joking, he took his departure. Prentice's frankness was refreshing. Illustra- tions of his candor are given in the two following anecdotes. But hundreds more of the same kind might be truthfully told concerning him. Will S. Hays, the famous Kentucky song writer, was in the latter days of the old Journal, river re- porter for the Democrat. Hays was a very sudden young man, good-natured, jolly, witty, but lacking somewhat in reverence, and he had a habit of call- ing persons old enough to be his grandfather by their given names. Visiting Prentice one day, as a fellow poet, after some desultory talk, Hays said: "I suppose, George, you have seen my last song?" Prentice looked up at Hays, who was seated cross-legged on Prentice's table, and with a twinkle in his expressive eyes quietly replied: "I hope so, Bill." "Bill" looked around for a second or two, as if something had tapped him, and then slid down the baluster-rail to the front door. Once when Prentice was coming out of a public building and through a set of double doors that swing in and out, a young fellow approaching from an opposite direction, took the left side, and as Prentice had, very properly, taken the right side, the result was both were pushing at the same half of the doors. Prentice, however, being much the stronger of the two, gave an impatient and mighty surge, the door flew open, and the young fellow was sent sprawling on the floor. Prentice assisted him to arise and as he did so he said: "My young friend, I have this piece of advice for you: If you will always keep to the right, in your way through life, you will never run against anyone but a fool, and you need not apologize to him." Prentice and Horace Greeley were bitter political enemies and fought each other in their newspapers nearly all the way through their professional lives, but there was no personal animosity between them. Illustrative of this: Once when Greeley came to 20 TEN WI SE MEN Louisville to lecture, Prentice occupied a chair near the Tribune sage and listened with wrapt at- tention to every word that fell from his lips. Shortly afterward Prentice wrote the following poem, which explains itself, and which is entitled: "TO A POLITICAL OPPONENT. I send thee, Greeley, words of cheer, Thou bravest, truest, best of men, For I have marked thy strong career, As traced by thy own sturdy pen. I've seen thee struggle with the foes That dared thee to the desperate fight, And loved to watch the goodly blows Dealt for the cause thou deem'st right. Thou'st dared to stand against the wrong When others faltered by thy side; In thy own strength hast dared be strong, Nor on another's arm relied; Thy own bold thoughts thou'st dared to think, Thy own great purposes avowed, And none have ever seen thee shrink From the fierce surges of the crowd. Thou, all unaided and alone. Did'st take thy way in life's young years, With no kind hand clasped in thy own, No gentle voice to soothe thy tears. But thy high heart no power could tame, And thou hast never ceased to feel Within thy veins, a sacred flame That turned thy iron nerves to steel. I know that thou art not exempt From all the weaknesses of earth, For passion comes to rouse and tempt The truest souls of mortal birth, But thou hast well fulfilled thy trust, In spite of love and hope and fear, And e'en the tempest's thunder-gust But clears thy spirit's atmosphere. AND SOM E MORE 21 Thou still art in thy manhood's prime, Still foremost 'mid thy fellow men, Though in each year of all thy time, Thou hast compressed three score and ten. Oh! may each blessed sympathy, Breathed on thee with a tear and sigh, A sweet flower in thy pathway be, A bright star in thy clear blue sky." During the last forty years of Prentice's life he was afflicted with corea scriptorum, less technically, scrivener's cramp, more vulgarly, writer's paralysis, a nervous disease of the fingers caused by exces- sive writing. But by taking hold of a pencil with both hands he could with great difficulty write a few words. Thus he would maKe little memoranda on the margins of newspapers, and these he would tear off and deposit in his hat, where he kept a never-failing supply of suggestions for the terse and epigrammatic paragraphs for which he was so famous. In quiet hours he would by the same laborious process make the framework of his poems and afterward dictate them to his amanuensis in full-blown beauty. "The Closing Year," which was probably Pren- tice's masterpiece in verse, and which is one of the finest poems in the language, had doubtless been framed in the way mentioned above, but the man- ner in which it came out was unique, to say the least. It was New Year's eve and the carriers of the Journal had no "address" for their patrons for the day that was to follow, a custom that was old and in those days of great financial importance to the boys who delivered the paper to the city subscrib- ers. This Carriers' Address was always a hand- somely printed affair that was presented with the paper once a year and nearly every subscriber gave to his particular carrier a New Year remembrance in the shape of a coin. The person who had prom- ised to furnish the address for the occasion under consideration had failed and the carriers were in 22 TEN WISE MEN distress. Mr. Prentice appreciated the situation and, notwithstanding that his work for the day was finished and he was about to go home, he said suddenly to his amanuensis, then the poet, Abe Ful- kerson, "Write. I will dictate a carriers' address." Thus "The Closing Year" was produced. Some one present and in authority, recognizing the strange beauty of the poem, caused it to be printed on satin — something quite stunning for those days — and all Louisville had it the next morning. Many of the old citizens have it stored away to this day, faded and time stained, among the treasured mementoes of an olden time. Following is the poem entire: THE CLOSING YEAR. " 'Tis midnight's holy hour, and silence now Is brooding like a gentle spirit o'er The still and pulseless world. Hark! on the winds The bell's deep tones are swelling; 'tis the knell Of the departed year. No funeral train Is sweeping past; yet, on the stream and wood, With melancholy light, the moonbeams rest, Like a pale, spotless shroud; the air is stirr'd, As by a mourner's sigh; and, on yon cloud, That floats so still and placidly through heaven, The spirits of the Seasons seem to stand; Young Spring, bright Summer, Autumn's solemn form, And Winter, with his aged locks — and breathe In mournful cadences, that come abroad Like the far wind-harp's wild and touching wail, A melancholy dirge o'er the dead year, Gone from the earth forever. AND 80 ME MORE 23 'Tis a time For memory and for tears. Within the deep, Still chambers of the heart, a specter dim, Whose tones are like the wizard voice of Time, Heard from the tomb of ages, points its cold And solemn finger to the beautiful And holy visions, that have pass'd away, f nd left no shadow of their loveliness On the dead waste of life. The specter lifts The coffin lid of Hope, and Joy, and Love, And, bending mournfully above the pale, Sweet forms that slumber there, scatters dead flowers O'er what has pass'd to nothingness. The year Has gone, and with it many a glorious throng Of happy dreams. Its mark is on each brow, Its shadow in each heart. In its swift course, It waved its scepter o'er the beautiful, And they are not. It laid its pallid hand Upon the strong man; and the haughty form Is fallen, and the flashing eye is dim. It trod the hall of revelry, where thronged The bright and joyous; and the tearful wail Of stricken ones is heard, where erst the song And reckless shout resounded. It passed o'er The battle-plain, where sword, and spear, and shield, Flashed in the light of midday; and the strength Of serried hosts is shiver'd, and the grass, Green from the soil of carnage, waves above The crush'd and moldering skeleton. It came, And faded like a wreath of mist at eve; Yet, ere it melted in the viewless air, It heralded its millions to their home, In the dim land of dreams. 24 TEN WISE MEN Remorseless Time! Fierce spirit of the glass and scythe! What power Can stay him in his silent course, or melt His iron heart to pity! On, still on, He presses, and forever. The proud bird, The condor of the Andes, that can soar Through heaven's unfathomable depths, or brave The fury of the northern hurricane, And bathe his plumage in the thunder's home, Furls his broad wing at nightfall, and sinks down To rest upon his mountain crag; but Time Knows not the weight of sleep or weariness; And Night's deep darkness has no chain to bind His rushing pinion. - Revolutions sweep O'er earth, like troubled visions o'er the breast Of dreaming sorrow; cities rise and sink Like bubbles on the water; fiery isles Spring blazing from the ocean, and go back To their mysterious caverns; mountains rear To heaven their bold and blacken'd cliffs, and bow Their tall heads to the plain; empires rise, Gathering the strength of hoary centuries, And rush down, like the Alpine avalanche, Startling the nations; and the very stars, Yon bright and glorious blazonry of God, Glitter awhile in their eternal depths, And, like the Pleiad, loveliest of their train, Shoot from their glorious spheres, and pass away To darkle in the trackless void; yet Tinic, Time, the tomb-builder, holds his fierce career, Dark, stern, all pitiless, and pauses not Amid the mighty wrecks that strew his path, To sit and muse, like other conquerors, Upon the fearful ruin he hath wrought." It has been said of Mr. Prentice that he wrote verses simply for recreation and that he estimated lightly his poetic gift. This is a mistake. He wrote poetry because he loved it and because he AND SOME MORE 25 couldn't help it And yet, he used to advise young people not to aspire to do so, "For," said he, "poetry is the most unmarketable article in all the booths of vanity fair." It was, however, so deeply woven in his nature that it became a part of him- self and ever clung around and about him like the tendrils of the ivy to the oak. It was to his^ exist- ence what the dew and the sunshine are to the flowers. He never wearied talking of the beauties of nature, and one could sit by him and listen, spell-bound, when he described the Mammoth Cave, with its deep chasms, Stygian Pools, awful aisles, fathomless gulfs, crystal fountains and high-pil- lared domes, fretted with the semblance of stars and flowers; of Echo River, that wild and wizard stream, upon whose dark bosom no star or rainbow ever glanced its image of love and beauty. He was a wit and humorist as well as a great philosopher. He was a living exemplification of the kinship between humor and pathos. Prentice had some very unpoetic habits, however, and his hat was the representative of one of them. It was an "Old Curiosity Shop." He always had it about half full of papers and memoranda, and, as it was a sort of general receptacle, he carried his spectacles, pocket-knife, scissors, pencils, every- thing, in it, and I have often seen him, absent- mindedly, put a well-masticated chew of tobacco into it, instead of throwing it away. Why genius should be absent-minded is one of those things I leave to the learned on the idio- syncrasies of the human mind; but Mr. Prentice was very much so. He chewed tobacco, and very frequently laid his masticated quids on his writing table or the mantlepiece, and sometimes, as men- tioned, put them in his hat. He was exceedingly fond of young animals, and this story will illus- trate both of these peculiarities in him: One dark, dreary, dismal and drizzly night in winter, Charlie Morse, who was then a reporter on the Journal, brought into the editorial rooms a poor little kitten he had picked up on the street. 26 TEN WI SE MEN Its coat was wet and bedraggled from the rain and begrimed with the filth of the gutter, and it shivered with cold until the warmth from the grate, beside which he laid it on a rug, had done its genial work. Mr. Prentice at once took pity od the forlorn creature and adopted it for his pet; and under his kind treatment it soon grew to be a pretty and saucy one. As the spring days came it grew in size and beauty, and brought many a chuckle from the old man's heart, as the kitten chased its tail among the papers on the exchange table, or mischievously pawed at the rapidly-going pencils or pens of the editorial workers. Every morning Mr. Prentice used to send to market for some scraps of beef to feed his feline protege, and often, after cutting off bits with a pair of scissors and feeding them to the kitten until she had enough, there would be a big chunk left. This remaining portion Mr. Prentice would care- fully wrap up and deposit in the pocket of -the skirt of his coat. Then he would forget it. In the warm days this meat would assert itself, and the old man would come in some fine morning com- plaining bitterly of the awful odor that pervaded the atmosphere of the editorial rooms, little dream- ing that he carried its cause in his pocket. He would storm about in his feeble way, and give the janitor metaphoric fits; and that old ebony im- becile would saturate the sanctum with disinfec- tant. It was fun to the boys, and they would let it proceed. Mr. Prentice always wore a little, old, yarn jacket when at work, and wnen he had doffed his coat and donned the "wampus," one of the re- porters would slyly rid the pocket of the nuisance, and the trouble would discontinue until the next time. A great many people unwittingly confuse George D. Prentice of the Louisville Journal with Sargent S. Prentiss of Mississippi. Both were natives of New England and in many points of character they resemble each other, though they differed as widely as the poles in a general way. AND SOME MORE 27 Prentice is often spoken of as a duelist, but I am quite sure that he never fought a duel, though fre- quently challenged. He went to Arkansas once in response to that sort of an invitation, but the affair was adjusted in a satisfactory way before the prin- cipals met on the field. He really had a contempt for the ''code duello." "I have been credited with being particularly game," he once said to this writer. "But the fact is that I am somewhat timid. I knew, however, when I came to Kentucky, that if I wished to re- main here that I must display a willingness to fight, and that sort of show has shielded me from many a serious difficulty." Frequently Prentice escaped duels by means of a joke. Once when he had been invited to make a target of himself as a matter of "honor," he re- plied: "It takes only one fool to send a challenge, but it takes two to fight, and I beg to be omitted from the category." On another occasion he accepted, and having choice of weapons, he insisted that each one should be armed with a cask of whiskey and a straw, and that each should suck with his straw from his cask until one should fall and that one should be con- sidered vanquished and the other's honor satisfied. Frequently, however, Prentice was suddenly brought into personal encounter, from which he al- ways emerged with full credit and even honor to himself. Once, for instance, a Frankfort editor fired at him with a pistol, on a Louisville street. Prentice closed with the man and had him down with a knife brandished above him. Some by- standers shouted: "Kill the scoundrel!" "Cut his head off!" and the like, but Prentice put away the knife, remarking as he did so: "I cannot kill an unarmed man," and allowed his foe to arise. The two afterward became close friends. In such matters Prentice of Louisville was un- like Prentiss of Vicksburg, for the latter was nearly always "spoiling for a fight" and would shoot "at 28 TEN WISE MEN the drop of a hat." It is said of him, and with good warrant, that Prentiss would leave a hand at a game of poker and go out to exchange shots with a gentleman who sought that sort of diversion, and would then come back and take up his cards to see if he could "open a jack-pot" — whatever that is. THE DUEL. A little while after taking charge of the Journal, Mr. Prentice was in the fiercest focal fire of a po- litical battle, and hand to hand with Shadrack Penn, the editor of the Louisville Advertiser and the champion of Kentucky Democracy in those days. Penn's friends expected him to shiver Prentice's lance in the onset, but the youthful AND SOME MORE 29 stranger did not hesitate to engage his veteran antagonist. He said that while he did not desire strife, he was ready for it, and declared that his editorial quiver was armed with quills of all sizes, from those of the humming-bird to those of the eagle, and made Louisville too torrid for Penn, who went to St. Louis. For eleven years these giants of those days waged their polemic war, and Prentice became famous throughout the world. The remarkable purity of his diction, his won- derful versatility of expression, the attic salt of his wit, the torturing power of his irony,- his satirical sarcasm, the terse epigrammatic force which often enabled him to overthrow an adver- sary in a single sentence, were too much for Penn and he left the city. But they parted as friends, and when Penn went away to St. Louis the tribute Mr. Prentice paid him was so grand and touching that it is difficult to conceive of anything more beautiful. As an editor, Mr. Prentice wrote in simple and unmistakable language, sentences that impressed the appreciative scholar with admiration for their beauty, the politician and discussion with the power of his logic, his opponent with awe, and the multitude with enthusiasm. His eloquence was as grand and lofty as the mountains, and as sweeping as the torrent that dashes through their go'rges. He grasped his subject with a hand of iron, and sent his thunderbolts abroad in tones deep and full of energy and pathos, while the lightnings of his wit and sarcasm gleamed through it frightfully, or playfully, or pleasantly. His humor was as rich and sparkling as the best champagne, and his satire as keen as the best Damascus blade. As a poet, he was sublime, for when in that muse's mood his mind seemed lifted e'en beyond the highest flight of 30 TEN WISE MEN "The proud bird, The condor of the Andes, that can soar Thro' heaven's unfathomable depths or brave The fury of the northern hurricane, And bathe his plumage in thunder's home." At the time of his birth a furious storm was raging throughout the country — his life was one almost continuous storm, and when the golden bowl was broken and the silver chord unstrung, and the spirit of the great man took its flight to the God who gave it, the skies wept rain drops for his memory — the bleak wintry winds rushed wildly and sadly by, lending their mournful music to his requiem. La Belle Riviere — the beautiful Ohio — on whose lovely banks he dwelt, swelled up in awful agony, and while the country mourned her heaven-gifted son, the world's constellation of literary stars hid their twinkling lights behind a cloud of sorrow, as this companion gem flew from its orbit into the interminable space of eternity. Prentice married in 1840, a brilliant belle of the Blue Grass region, and they had two sons, their only children, Courtland and Clarence. Courtland, the eldest, inherited to a great degree, the talents of his gifted father and gave much promise of be- coming a man of fame in letters, but he joined the Confederate army, as an officer, early in the war, and was killed in a skirmish at Augusta, Ky., about two months afterward. Mr. Prentice idol- ized Courtland and deeply mourned him. Later on, Clarence joined the Confederate army and gained the rank of colonel. In a personal rencontre, he was involved in the killing of a hotel proprietor at Abingdon, Virginia, and his father was forced to go to Richmond to exert all the influence he could bring to bear with the authorities of high Confederate rank to save Clarence from condign punishment. AND SOME MORE 31 Returning from the war Clarence was admitted to the bar in Louisville but changed his mind and studied medicine, in which profession he graduated but never practiced. Shortly before the elder Prentice's death Clarence was thrown from a buggy near his home, west of Louisville, and was instantly killed. He left a son, George D. Pren- tice, Jr., whose mother was of the Austrian nobil- ity. At the time of the elder Prentice's death, this grandson, was the only living representative of George D. Prentice's immediate family. He went into the pratcice of law in San Francisco, with his grand mother's brother, Col. Calhoun Benham, of the California metropolis. When Prentice died he was succeeded on the Courier-Journal as a paragrapher by John E. Hatcher, one of the gentlest and most lovable men I ever knew, and he was as modest as a girl. For years Hatcher wrote the bright and beautiful, witty, classic and humorous things for the Courier- Journal. Long years he hobbled from his home to his office and back again, asking nothing of the world further than the elegant living for himself and wife and daughter that his splendid salary gave. Hatcher made the most exquisite poetry and denied that he was a poet, and wrote the most sparkling humor under the nom de plume of G. Washington Bricks, but would have considered it a great joke for any one to have called him a humorist. Yet his paragraphs were more generally copied ten years ago than those of any paragrapher in the United States. His wife and daughter died six or seven years ago, and broken-hearted and pining for them, he quickly followed to those fair meadow lands whose dews are the balsam of eternity. HENRY FAXON. CHAPTER II HENRY FAXON. A HUMOKIST AND POET. Mr. Prentice was much an admirer of Henry Faxon, who for a short time immediately preced- ing the Civil War was associated with him as a special writer on the Louisville Journal. Faxon went from Louisville to Columbia Tennessee, and was the editor there, for a little while, of a weekly newspaper, but he really belonged to Buffalo, N. Y. The father of the Faxons with whom this chron- icle has to do was a printer, and he had nine sons, all of them disciples of the black art that is gen- erally associated with a devil — an innocent sort of a devil he is, however, whose greatest fault is that he usually carries away on his face and hands more ink than his employer can afford to lose. Of the Faxon brothers was Charles, who was famous in Louisville newspaperdom as the editor of the Courier before its consolidation with the Journal, and who is remembered by folks of his ilk in the sixth decade of the 19th century as being not only a brilliant political writer, but possessed of a cheeriness of disposition that was perennial, so to speak, and he always wore a "plug" hat that looked as if he had inherited it, and to which adversity quickly brought the appear- ance of a disabled concertina. Another of the brothers was Len.,.who published newspapers for twenty-five or thirty years at Paducah, Ky., and Cairo, 111., and who has been mayor of each of these cities and held many high places of trust in the "Eden" of Dickens, the capi- tal of the modern Egypt. Henry Faxon, who was familiarly called "Hank," was a man of innumerable accomplishments. He could speak many tongues. He was an excellent electrician, far ahead of the majority of them in 34 TEN WISE MEN his day, and to him Professor Morse owed much of his success in the work of perfecting the electric telegraph. He was a brilliant musician, had a rich singing voice, and frequently delighted his company with songs that he sung to his own accompaniment on the pianoforte. He was a fine draughtsman and cartoonist and often made pictures with his pencil that were full of the jolli- est fun. In newspaper work he wrote with a humor that has never been excelled, and in the broad exaggerative style which was not widely appreciated in his day. Indeed, he was the orig- inator of that class of newspaper humor, and was a brilliant poet withal. But he signed nothing. Among Faxon's army of bohemian friends, who were for the most part his disciples, were Charles F. Browne (Artemus Ward), Mortimer Thomp- son, (P. Q. Philander Doesticks), A. Miner Gris- wold, (The Fat Contributor), and Lieutenant Derby, (John Phoenix). Of these and many other humorists of that day, it is asserted that they took their literary color from Faxon, and they were the first of American Newspaper humorists. Faxon's delightfully merry stuff was printed and reprinted without credit other than to the news- papers in which he wrote. Having published no book and having made no' compilation of his work or other effort to save his personality in literature, his fame is circumscribed. Withal, Faxon was not without failings, and among these was a spirit that sought revenge with steady vindictiveness, when he felt himself wronged. He had a courtliness of bearing that made him at home among princes and lordlings, and yet there was an air of good-fellowship about him that was as simple as his humblest friend. A famous French actress of half a century ago came to New York to make a start on an American tour. Faxon was editing a newspaper in Troy and he called on the lady. She and her manager received the editor in a cavalierish way, and, speaking to each other in French, made some AND SOME MORE 35 uncomplimentary remarks concerning "American deadheads." They offered him some tickets to their entertainment, however, which he refused, and at the same time horrified them by speaking in their own tongue. Nevertheless he attended the woman's performances in New York and lam- pooned her in the press of that city, to which he had free access; he followed her to Philadelphia and continued to ridicule her until she became "laughing stock." Then she went back to' Prance and died of a broken heart, or a broken fortune — same thing for her heart was in her portmonnaie. After learning his trade as a printer in his father's shop, and acquiring a wonderful knowl- edge of electricity, for those days, Henry Faxon went to college at Yale and graduated there. Dur- ing his course he was a teacher in that institution of the science of electricity, and helped in that way to pay his college expenses. After that he was with Professor Morse several years, in Wash- ington, assisting him in perfecting the art of teleg- raphy, in which he was an expert, and along in the 1840's was frequently consulted upon knotty points in electricity. Faxon was the first man that ever sent a dispatch without an instrument. Once, while on a railway train, somewhere along the New York and Erie Railway, an accident had occurred, and Faxon took the wire and telegraphed for help by striking the end of the wire against a wet place on the ground. This was about 1845. It was Henry Faxon who caused Blondin to achieve the first great performance in ropewalk- ing that gave him a world-wide fame in, and on, his particular line. Faxon induced Blondin to walk across Niagara River at the falls the first time the rope-walker attempted that seemingly perilous feat, which he performed so many times afterward and with such variations that the thing finally grew to be commonplace enough. Faxon was the editor of a little newspaper at Buffalo at the time under consideration — the sum- mer of 1859. A circus had become stranded in 36 TEN WI SE MEN Buffalo, and with it was this Frenchman, Emile Gravelot Blondin, who came to this country in 1855 for William Niblo, with the original Ravel Troupe, and he was part owner of the broken cir- cus. Faxon took some sort of a fancy to Blondin, or at any rate sympathized with him in his dis- tress, and one morning, without having consulted Blondin, Faxon printed an article in his news- paper, with sensational headlines, to the effect that Blondin would walk across Niagara on a tight rope. The Frenchman was horrified, and, finding Faxon, he exclaimed: "Ah, vat ees zis, Monsieur Faxon, zat you say in your paper — Blondin vill walk Niagara across on ze tight rope? You haf me ruin!" "Can't you do it?" Faxon inquired. "Oui; I could walk ze Niagara across; but ze arrangemong — vat you call? ze paraphernalia — zat cost some five, six, seven hoondred dollare, and I have not one dollare." "Oh! don't bother about that," said Faxon, "I will procure the paraphernalia." And he did. On June 30th, 1859, Blondin performed the feat mentioned. The thing was widely advertised; great excursions were organized of persons who went to see the performance, and Blondin's fame and fortune were made. It is not recorded, how- ever, that Faxon ever even so much as got repaid for the "paraphernalia." Many times afterward Blondin walked across Niagara on the tight rope; he carried a man across on his shoulders, pushed a loaded wheelbarrow, and did all sorts of tricks out there over the roar- ing, foaming current, and did similar feats throughout the country. While in Chicago, at McVicker's Theater Blondin once told the writer of an incident connected with his Niagara performances. He said: -Ze people at Niagara one time present me a vera beautiful medal of gold, set wiz diamond, and when I was carry ze man on my shoulders across AND SOME MORE 37 Niagara I wear ze medal. One time when we were 'bout half way 'cross, I think I feel ze medal slip, as eef he was falling to ze watare below. My first impulse was to catch at ze medal, him to save, but I think bettare and say to myself, bettare let ze medal go zan ze man. Zat man nevare know, to zees day, how near he come go to ze bottom. But after all, ze medal not slip, and him I have yet. Of course, I could ze rope have caught and save myself had I lose ze ballance, but ze man on my shoulder, he would not have seen his home some more." Faxon was the happiest when doing something to relieve the distress of another, and he was, moreover, greatly given to practical joking. These two characteristics in him produced a hoax once that became famous at the time, and it was near about the same time that he caused Blondin to walk across Niagara. A little south of Buffalo is a beautiful sheet of water called Silver Lake, and it had some mys- teries about it. In its center was a deep place that soundings could not fathom. Its waters were as cold as ice and there were no fish or other living creatures in it. On its banks a man had built a fine hotel, hoping to make it an attractive resort, but guests were few and tribulation was plenty. Bankruptcy threatened, and the landlord told his troubles to Faxon, who had run down there for a few days' rest. Faxon liked his landlord. They had hobnobbed together and were congenial spirits. Faxon confessed to his landlord that he had been noticing the drift of things and that he had fixed up a plan to fill the hotel if the landlord would enter into his scheme. He unfolded, and the land- lord somewhat hesitatingly fell in with the plot. Faxon went back to Buffalo and secured the serv- ices of another genius — a mechanical genius — a young German, whose only wealth was his inge- nuity and a little tinsmithery. Faxon told him what he wanted. The German jumped at the idea. He constructed a great tin or zinc monster like 38 TEN WISE MEN SILVER LAKE SNAKE. AND SOME MORE 39 a sea serpent. It had an immense and fearful red month, from which darted a forked tongue, and its huge jaws worked like an alligator's. This thing was anchored near the deepest place in the lake and was so arranged with pulleys and tiller ropes, or something of that nature, that being worked from a secret sub-cellar in the hotel, the monster could be made to dart its head and hideous length up out of the lake and lash the water with its tail until it would send big ripples to' the shores. Its movements were so rapid and eccen- tric that the artificiality of the thing could not be detected, and it had no regular hours for ap- pearance, but was a sort of a go-as-you-please ser- pent. Faxon wrote blazing columns in the Republic about it. The newspapers all over the country had many lengths of that snake in them, in word- paintings and other pictures. The hotel became crowded, and the landlord put up sheds and tents on his premises and filled them with guests, and he coined money, so to speak. People went there and camped on the shores of the lake. And at last Horace Greeley went. He hired a boat and some men to row it and went out on the lake to see the snake. The monster began to slash about down in the deep, green waters and roar with that capacious and carmine mouth extended until Horace could nearly see its digestive apparatus, whereat he yelled to his oarsmen in the language of the Sunday School song, "Pull for the shore, boys." When he returned home he filled columns of the Tribune with that snake, and savants and scien- tists of old and new world schools trekked to Silver ^Lake. The monstrous serpent was a wonder and a mystery for a great many more than seven days, but at last, in a specially strenuous flop one day, the apparatus broke and that old tin serpent turned its white belly up to the sun and the Silver Lake snake business exploded. 40 TEN WISE MEN Meantime Faxon had gone home filled with the satisfaction of having done a kind thing for a friend, of having succeeded in another sensation and of having contributed somewhat to the gayety of the season. The landlord had become as rich as a king and could have afforded to give the hotel away, but he used it for many years as a country seat and looked complacently at his fortune as a monument to the credulity of mankind and the wit of Hank Faxon. "When the Troy and Montreal telegraph line was built the parties who constructed it were not able to run it. Faxon and another newspaper man, L. W. Cutler, got possession of it. They bought the instruments, which were the old-fashioned House style of printing machines, and they got the lines on credit. For a while they sailed high, but the enterprise failed, and so did Faxon and his partner. In writing poetry Faxon would work up a stanza and print it. If the bit happened to please him he would add other stanzas to it, from time to time, and reprint the whole. Occasionally, however, he would write an entire poem at once. He wrote "Beautiful Snow," a fact which all of his old friends are aware of, although there has been so much absurd talk about it that the pretty little thing long ago became a sort of "guy" among journalists. Mr. Prentice, who was a great admirer of Faxon, had the original manuscript of the poem for a long time, and I frequently saw it, years before there were any claimants for it other than Faxon's friends for himself, until after Faxon's death. Some rhyming charlatan has, since that event, published a book of verse with "The Beautiful Snow" on its first page, and called it "Beautiful Snow and Other Poems," by himself, but the remainder of the book, with its bad rhyme* and rocky rhythm, gives distinct denial to his assertion, prima facie. Sometimes, years ago, the authorship of "Beauti- ful Snow" was attributed to Dora Shaw — doubtless in jest at first — for there was much in the career AND SOME MORE 41 of Dora that would have suggested the motif of the poem. She wrote very pretty verses, and was an actress of more than ordinary talent. One day Miss Shaw was in the editorial rooms of the Louis- ville Journal, and Mr. Prentice said to he*r: "Dora, why do you claim Hank Faxon's poem?" She replied: "My dear sir, I never did such a thing. I have been credited with the authorship of 'Beautiful Snow/ and as I am before the public, and such an attribution was valuable to me, I never took the pains to deny it." Years ago this writer secured and published a number of affidavits concerning Faxon's author- ship of this poem and printed them in a New York newspaper, and proved beyond peradventure the truthfulness of these statements. The journal in which the affidavits were printed, commented editorially, upon their subject matter and declared them, and the corroborative facts adduced, to be evidence of Faxon's authorship of the poem that was distinctly decisive. Following are the lines of "Beautiful Snow" as originally written and printed by Henry Faxon: BEAUTIFUL SNOW. Oh the snow, the beautiful snow, Filling the sky and the earth below! Over the house-tops, over the street, Over the heads of the people you meet, Dancing, Flirting, Skimming along. Beautiful snow! it can do no wrong. Flying to kiss a fair lady's cheek; Clinging to lips in a frolicksome freak. Beautiful snow from the heaven above, Pure as an angel and fickle as love. 42 TEN WISE MEN Oh the snow, the beautiful snow! How the flakes gather and laugh as they go! Whirling about in its maddening fun, It plays in its glee with every one. Chasing, Laughing, Hurrying by. It lights up the face and sparkles the eye: And even the dog with a bark and a bound Snaps at the crystals that eddy around. The town is alive and its heart in a glow, To welcome the coming of beautiful snow. How the wild crowd goes swaying along, Hailing each other with humor and song. How the gay sledges like meteors flash by, — Bright for a moment, then lost to the eye! Ringing, Swinging, Dashing, they go Over the crest of the beautiful snow: Snow so pure when it falls from the sky, To be trampled in mud by the crowd rushing by; To be trampled and tracked by the thousands of feet, Till it blends with the horrible filth of the street. Once I was as pure as the snow, — but I fell; Fell like the snow flakes, from heaven — to hell; Fell to be tramped as the filth of the street; Fell to be scoffed, to be spit on and beat. Pleading, Cursing, Dreading to die, Selling my soul to whoever would buy, Dealing in shame for a morsel of bread, Hating the living and fearing the dead. Merciful God! have I fallen so low And yet I was once like the beautiful snow! AN D SOME M ORE 43 Once I was fair as the beautiful snow, With an eye like its crystals, a heart like its glow; Once I was loved for my innocent grace, — Flattered and sought for the charm of my face. Father, Mother, Sisters all, God and myself I lost by my fall. The veriest wretch that goes shivering by Will take a wide sweep, lest I wander too nigh; For of all that is on or about me, I know, There is nothing that's pure but the beautiful snow. How strange it should be that this beautiful snow Should fall on a sinner with nowhere to' go! How strange it would be, when the night comes again, If the snow and the ice struck my desperate brain: Fainting, Freezing, Dying alone, Too wicked for prayer, too weak for my moan To be heard in the crash of the crazy town, Gone mad in its joy at the snow's coming down; To lie and to die in my terrible woe, With a bed and a shroud of beautiful snow! Henry Faxon enlisted in the Union army at the beginning of the Civil War; was seriously wounded early in the conflict, and was discharged from the service. Notwithstanding that he worked at jour- nalism many months after leaving the army, he never fully recovered from his wound, and it even- tually caused his end, about the close of the war. Henry Faxon was a poet, a wit, a journalist, a scientist, a scholar and a patriot. All these in a marked degree. AETEMUS WARD- CHAPTER III. Artemus Ward — Exhibitor of Moral Wax- Works. One night in the old Louisville Journal days — that's right, too — one night in those days— it may sound contradictory — perhaps I should have said "paradoxical," but paradoxical has already been used several times in these chronicles and it is too good a word to be overworked — Artemus Ward came into the editorial rooms. He had been there before, but his business was not so important as on the- occasion under consideration. Previously he had been there simply to see about something connected with his lecture that was to be given at the Masonic Temple Hall. Now he had come to ask us all to go around the corner, to the United States Hotel, and "take something." One of us said we would "take something" with us — our hats, for instance. And Artemus smiled. He was good-natured and would smile at almost anything if he thought it was expected of him. His lecture had been a success — artistic and financial. The Journal had been a helpful factor in this and Artemus was grateful. There was a great differ- ence in the personnel and ways of newspaper folks in those days from what they are in these days. Besides, the locale had much to do with the con- ditions. After reaching the "United States," now only a place of pleasant memory, the party of six or eight ranged in front of the refreshment bureau, told stories, emitted jokes, and genialized gener- ally. Artemus had invited the persons of the party to "nominate," respectively, their choice of "pet pizen," and out of the hilarious hubbub came requests for "brandy smash, please," "gimme a gin sling," "mix me an apple toddy," "little Bonne- kamp in mine," "peach and honey, if you don't mind," etc., etc., and this was in Kentucky. 46 TEN WI SE MEN Artemus being at the foot of the class, and being, also, the gentleman who was doing the honors, the man in white on the other side of the transaction, said: "And what will you have, Mr. Ward?" Artemus seemed perturbed, bewildered and per- plexed. He scratched his head and ruminated, turning inquiring glances this way and that, at per- sons and things. Then he said, in that quaint drawl of his: "Before I came to Kentucky I had heard a great deal about a famous beverage that was said to prevail here, and I had laid off to try it if I ever happened to be in the state, but since I have been here I have not heard it mentioned." Then sud- denly he bethought himself of his memorandum book. This he fished out of a side pocket and, after running his finger searchingly up and down several pages, at last he exultingly exclaimed: "Ah, here it is! Just a little whiskey, if you please. A little whiskey, if you happen to have it." The generation of English speaking people that is now lingering in the sixth and seventh decades of its time in these vales of sunshine and shadow remember "Artemus Ward" as the greatest of American humorous writers. This with regard to persons of that generation who had, or have, a sense of humor and care to remember its fabri- cators. Artemus Ward's real name was Charles Farrar Browne. He was born at Waterford, Oxford county, Maine, April 26, 1834, and died of con- sumption at Southampton, England, March 6, 1867. His father, Levi Browne, was a justice of the peace and a land surveyor. His mother was Caroline E. Browne, and she was a descendant of the Puritan settlers of New England. Speaking one time of his descent, Browne said: "I sometimes think that possibly we came from Jerusalem, for my father's name was Levi and we had a Moses and a Nathan in the family. But my poor brother's name was Cyrus, and thus we may be Persian. But let that pass." AND SOME MORE 47 Charles learned something of the "three Rs" in the Waterford school, but he was early appren- ticed to the "black art of printing" in the office of the Skowhegan Clarion, but did not remain there long enough to fulminate upon that thunderous trumpet. When he was fifteen he fell into the Carpet Bag of Boston edited by t. B. Shillaber, who is known to the history of humor as "Mrs. Partington," and there are reasons for believing that Charles furnished much of the inspiration that produced Mrs. Partington's hopeful son "Isaac." Charles G. Halpine — "Miles O'Rielly," of happy memory — and John G. Saxe, the poet and another Tom Hood, were frequent contributors to the Carpet Bag, and Browne, whom Saxe was fond of calling a "typographical error," "stuck the type" that first began to make them great. Browne's predisposition to humor, and this sort of contagion, soon caused him to break out, and he wrote in a disguised hand a funny thing con- cerning a Fourth of July celebration in Skow- hegan. This he slyly slipped into the "copy box" and chuckled over it next day while putting it into type. Shillaber discovered the authorship and praised it. That was the beginning of this delightful writer's work in the line that gave him world-wide fame. Speaking of the incident in after years, Browne said: "I went to the theatre that night; had a fine time, and felt that I was the greatest man in Bos- ton." Browne was regularly engaged for a time as both writer and printer on the Carpet Bag, and he was particularly fond of the theatre. He courted the people of the stage and learned enough of the "show business" to make it valuable to him in his work. Browne was nothing if not peripatetic, and with his living at his finger ends, as a journeyman printer, he tramped New England and New York but suddenly brought up one day in Tiffin, Ohio, where he labored a season as reporter and com- 48 TEN WISE MEN positor on the county paper at the more or less princely salary of four dollars per week. Then he drifted to Toledo and made a local reputation on the Commercial. The reporters on the Blade un- dertook to make fun of him, but he made fun of them, and fun for everybody else in the city. As a news reporter he was a distinct failure, but his department was always brimming full and running over with facetious stuff that people liked, and in 1859, when Browne was twenty-four, J. W. Gray of the Cleveland Plainclealer engaged him as a local reporter at the unheard of salary of twelve dollars per week, and it was here his fame began to reach out until it had no bounds within the sphere of humor. It became international and his work is classic. When Browne went to work in Cleveland he was the most uncouth looking youth in Ohio — and that is saying a great deal for those days, under this head. His clothes looked as if they had been made for a younger brother who was also a horse jockey. Indeed, he seemed to be more outside of his clothes than in them, for they were evidently too short at both ends. But his humorous writing improved all the time in f unniness. He took, the nom-de-plume, "Artemus Ward," from the name of an eminent Massachusetts judge of early times — and the law — whom he presented to the world as an exhibitor of "moral wax works, three moral bares, a kangaroo (a amoozin little cuss) etc., ekalled by few and exceld by none." Artemus worked incessantly at his desk — which, by the way, was a tremulous, carved old table — that he had carved considerably with his jack- knife — and he would roar with laughter while he was writing and slap his long legs in his excess of merriment over his own jokes, for he was a man who knew a good thing when he saw it, even though he had made it himself. His work on the Plainclealer soon brought him continent-wide fame, and in 1860 he went to New York City, where he was received with open arms and other things by AN D 80 ME MORE 49 the wits and bohemians of the metropolis. There he succeeded Charles G. Leland as the editor of Vanity Fair, but that imitation of London Punch did not last long. Artemus, speaking of it after- ward, said: "Comic copy was what they wanted for Vanity Fair. I wrote some and killed it. The poor thing got to be a conundrum and I gave it up." However, the fame of Artemus kept on growing and he decided to lecture. He had grown tired of writing for the funny press. There was to his personality, his manner of speech and his ways, an irresistible aspect and atmosphere of delightful humor, and he decided upon a burlesque lecture. This he called "Babes in the Wood," after having rejected "My Seven Grandmothers," and other titles. On the evening of December 23, 1861, in Clinton Hall, that stood where what was formerly Astor Place Opera House, and where now is the Mer- cantile Library, Artemus was introduced to his first audience, if a few outside "trials on the dog" are excepted. The city had been previously more or less littered with "dodgers" and "guttersnipes" bearing the statement: "Artemus Ward will Speak A Piece." There was a terriffic storm that night, but it was not a storm of the populace to get into the hall. The elements conspired and Ward's lecture was not a financial success. It was a success as a comic lecture, however. He published a book entitled: "Artemus Ward, His Book." More than forty thousand copies were sold in a few weeks, and then Artemus went on lecturing and to lecture. At Musical Fund Hall, Philadelphia, he appeared before a vast audience in a monologue entitled "Sixty Minutes in Africa." Behind him on the stage had been hung a large and vivid map of Africa, which continent was then very much terra incognita — whatever that is — and of the region mapped Artemus said: "It abounds in various natural productions, such as reptiles and 50 TEN WISE MEN - He Courted tl e People of the Stage. AND SOME MORE 51 flowers. It produces the red rose, the white rose and the neg-roes. In the middle of the continent is what travelers describe as a 'howling wilderness;' for my part I do not know what it is howling about and, indeed, I have never heard it howl, nor met anyone who has." That was about all he had to say concerning Africa. Artemus lectured all over the eastern region of the republic, and with the receipts from the box- office and the sale of his books he was now con- siderably beyond four — or even twelve — dollars per week, and somewhat in the lead of the smart young men who had made fun of him in Toledo and Cleveland and who had said that he was a fool when he began to talk about lecturing. With his success the clothes of Artemus grew better. Indeed, they got to be better than almost anybody's — and his hair took to curling. Artemus had funny panoramas to illustrate his lectures and the names of these lectures might c^s well have been the name of anything else. Even the programs and bills advertising his lectures were funny, and his manner of delivery was so exceedingly amusing that often his slightest movement would set an audience in a roar. Hundreds of humorous stories are told of Arte- mus, many of which are true, having originated in his perennial desire to have some fun, Tom McGuire, the famous theatrical manager of San Francisco, telegraphed Artemus in 1863, ask- ing what he would take for a hundred nights. Artemus promptly responded, "Brandy and sugar." He was engaged. On the way back Artemus had a good time at Salt Lake with Brigham Young and the saints gen- erally. There he fell ill and he told me afterwards that he got so thin two persons couldn't see him at the same time, "but since that," he continued, "1 have held such hands, at times, that nobody could see me." This is a fine point, but doubtless there are persons in this republic who will see it. 52 TEN WISE MEN An old servant in the house where Ward lived in London, miscalculating his capacity for gin, fell in the fire and was burned to a crisp. Viewing the remains afterwards, Artemus remarked, "Well done, good and faithful servant." Once in New York Artemus had been out to a press supper and was going to his lodgings that night, sandwiched between a couple of friends. At the supper, "Larboard Watch Ahoy" had been one of the songs, and it was echoing through Ward's brain as he went along, so every once in a while he would yell "Larboard Watch Ahoy." Finally a policeman came to him and said he must quit making so much noise. Artemus asked, "Who are you?" The man replied, "I'm a watchman, and if you don't quit yelling like that I'll run you in." "Well," said Artemus, "if you are not the larboard watch we were not calling you, and you may run along." It was Artemus who asked the conductor of a train why he didn't put the cowcatcher on behind to keep the cows from coming in at that end and running over the passengers. On long journeys Artemus was sometimes ner- vous and irritable. On such an occasion he was once assailed by a talkative individual with "How 'dy do; nice day; traveling far? What do you think of Greeley's way of quelling the rebellion?" With well-feigned ignorance Ward said, "Greeley? Greeley! Who is Greeley? Don't know him." "Why," returned the man, "Greeley of the Tri- bune." "Don't know him," replied Ward; "didn't know that he had a Tribune." The man looked wild, but his loquacity finally gost the better of him and he asked, "What do you think of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation?" "Really, you must excuse me," said Ward, "but I don't seem to be acquainted with your circle of friends." AND SOME MORE 53 Almost stunned, the man said, "Thunder and lightning, don't you know Abraham Lincoln? Great Heavens! did you ever hear of Adam?" "Adam? Adam!" queried Ward, "I can't bring him to mind. What was his other name?" Once when Artemus and Miss Kate Terry (Ellen's sister) were jaunting in a cab about one of the shopping districts of London, Artemus caused the cab to be halted at the curb in front of a hardware shop. A salesman came out and stood ready to tako the order of the seeming customers. Artemus asked for a well-known standard book. "Aye, sir, but this is an 'ardware shop, ye know, and we 'ave no books," said the salesman. "Oh! it makes no difference as to the binding," Artemus returned. "Any sort of binding will do; cloth, calf, board — any old binding, my son." "But I said, doncher know, that this is an 'ard- ware shop and we do not sell books at all, sir." "Oh! about two hundred pages, I should think," said the imperturable humorist. "Inch or so thick. The salesman returned to the store and informed the proprietor that a man evidently insane was out at the curb and that he had found it impos- sible to make the man understand that this was a hardware shop. The proprietor went out and, approaching Arte- mus, who sat patiently waiting while pleasantly conversing with his companion, said, with most respectful obeisance: "Wat were you pleased to want, sir?" "A little three-cornered file," unblushingly the humorist replied. "Want to sharpen a saw. You keep such things, I suppose?" "Certainly, sir," the proprietor said. "I'll 'ave it for you in a jiffy." The shop-keeper quickly returned with the article mentioned, for which Artemus paid the few pennies, its price, and drove away. 54 TEN WISE MEN There has been no report as to what the shop- keeper said afterward to his assistant, who could not understand when a customer required iso simple a thing as a littte three-cornered file. Ward had a phenomenal liking for children and often wrote private letters to those of his acquaintance. Following is a copy of one of these written to a little girl, then of the age of 8 and now the wife of a prominent merchant in a New York city: Salem, Mass., June 18, 1864. My Dear Amelia: — I cannot tell you how much I miss you. It seems as though I had lost all my relatives including my grandmother and the cooking-stove. Why didn't I put you in a bottle and bring you down here with me? But I am always forgetting something. The other day I went off and forgot my Aunt Sarah, and she's a good deal bigger than you are. Mr. Ramsey is also a forgetful man. He frequently goes off and forgets his washerwoman. Mr. Ramsey is a very fine looking man. He reminds me of Mr. Green, the Maiden murderer. When Mr. Ramsey goes to the penitentiary, which will be very soon, we must send him doughnuts, magazines and other literary documents. Mr. Ramsey can read print very well. I like you very much. I should like you just as well if you were twelve years older. I'm very singular about some things. You spoke to me about a boy who is my rival. I should feel very sorry to kill that boy, but he may drive me to it. I am in hopes he may take himself into a premature tomb — that he may choke himself with a large slice of pudding, but if he does neither I shall be forced to load him with chains and read all my lectures to him. That will finish him. His boots may remain, but the rest of him will have perished miserably long before I have got through. AND SOME MORE 55 You must be a good little girl and always mind your mother. Never let your excellent mother feel sorry that she is acquainted with you. If it hadn't been for her you might have been drowned in a soup plate long ago. And if you hadn't ever had any mother you might now be in Turkey with the other Turkeys. In fact, my dear Amelia, so conduct yourself that even on dark and rainy days the bright sun may shine wherever you are and that the stars (which are next to the sun in brightness) may-never flash so brilliantly but that you can always look steadily and hopefully toward them. Faithfully your friend, A. Ward. Artemus delivered his first lecture in San Fran- cisco in the then greatest auditorium in that city, Piatt's Hall. It was gone even before the earth- quake and fire of 1906 took nearly all the balance of that city. He toured California in great triumph and returned overland in the autumn of 1864 and lectured in Salt Lake at Brigham Young's theatre. The great Mormon leader took an immense fancy to Artemus and treated him widf abundant hospitality. It was on this trip that Artemus conceived his lecture, "Among the Mormons" that he aelivered all over the states on the eastern side of the Rockies with unprece- dented success. Artemus carried in his pockets at this time complimentary tickets to his enter- tainment that bore these words: "Admit the Bearer and one wife. Yours Trooly, A. Ward." Having rambled all over the field on this side of the ocean Artemus sought pastures new oil the other side and died there, poor fellow, at the youthful age of 33. It was in the latter part of 1866, that Artemus Ward began his lectures in Egyptian Hall, Lon- don. His first appearance was an ovation, and this was true of every appearance during his seven weeks there. It was on Friday of that week that he had become so seriously ill as to 56 TEN WISE MEN prelude the possibility of his going before the audience that was deeply disappointed when the announcement was made. He never stood before an audience again. The scholars, wits, poets, dramatists, novelists, and even leaders of society, and persons of high rank in the nobility and royalty, had greeted him with the utmost cordiality and had made his visit a continual delight. Charles Reade became his devoted friend and Mark Lemon invited him to become a contributor to London Punch, and Artemus was much elated. When Artemus became so seriously ill he went, upon medical advice, to the Island of Jersey, but even the balmy breezes there failed to recuperate him. He was brought back to Southampton and could journey no further. The members of the "Literary Club" of London, in which he was a favorite, visited him at Southampton in couples to cheer him. When he died a pall of sorrow fell upon all of England and America. His remains were brought back to Waterford and buried in the family lot of the cemetery there. A few years ago, on a certain day, the printers all over the United States set each a specified num- ber of "ems," the pay for which went to the con- struction of a monument that in the New England churchyard marks the spot where repose the frail tenement that once held in the genial soul of "Artemus Ward, showman." In the earlier days of Faxon, Prentice and Ward, a special friend of Artemus lived, George H. Derby, a lieutenant in the United States army, who was one of the most distinguished humorists and wits of this Nation. He was born in 1823 at Norfolk, Mass. He graduated at West Point, July 1st, 1846, and was immediately transferred to the topo- graphical engineer corps, and served with great distinction through the Mexican War. In 1853 and 1854 he was superintendent of the harbor of San Diego, being then on the staff of the com- AND SOME MORE 57 manding general of the military department of the Pacific. As a humorist and a witty writer he gave to the world under the nom de plume of "John Philip Phoenix," a work entitled, "The Squibob Papers," and another called "Phoenixana," These volumes were illustrated with pictures from his own pencil, and the books are as brilliant in humor as those of the best. No one ever saw him or heard him talk who was not carried away by the sly fund of humor that characterized all he said or did. At the same time he was one of the quietest, most dignified and courteous gentlemen. He died May 15th, 1861, in New York City. While at San Diego, Phoenix was once left in charge of a daily newspaper during the absence of its editor and owner; in that time he changed the politics of the paper, for a joke, and assisted in defeating its editor's best friends for office. ALPHOXSO MINOR GRISWOLD. CHAPTER IV. Alphonso Minor Griswold, "The Fat Con- tributor. Frequently, in Louisville and Cincinnati, in the four or five years immediately following the Civil War, I met A. Minor Griswold, known to humor- ous literature and the comic lecture rostrum as "The Fat Contributor." At that time this writer was on the staff of the Louisville Journal, part of the time and then running the Richmond Head- light, which was a newspaper printed and pub- lished on the great low-pressure steamer Rich- mond, plying between Louisville and New Or- leans. Sometimes Griswold would run down to Louisville on a packet, to visit me, or I would run up to Cincinnati to visit him, and once he was my guest for three weeks, on the Richmond, to New Orleans and return, for we were fast friends — with the emphasis on "fast," some of our solic- itous friends were wont to say. Those were halcyon days — whatever they are — anyhow that is what they are often called. Griswold was an inveterate punster and his salutations were never conventional. There was no inquiry on his part as to "How's your health?" or the assertion, "It's a fine day," etc. But as if he had been speaking to his visitor a moment before, he would say, for instance, "I'll race you a race down to Race Street," if it were in Cincin- nati, or "Did you ever fall over the Falls in the fall of the year at Falls City," if it were in Louis- ville. He was inordinately fond of such a liter- ative facetiae and he illustrated a play on words as a "kitten gamboling on a dictionary." When a fire destroyed his library he said his loss could only be described in "words that burn." Notwithstanding the verbal turpitude and dis- tressful tendency indicated, Griswold was a real 60 TEN WISE MEN wit and humorist, and otherwise a refined gentle- man and scholar. Griswold made his first appearance on earth near Utica, New York, on the 26tn day of January 1834. No pent-up Utica could hold him, however, and as quickly as possible he went through Hamil- ton College. The word "quickly" is used ad- visedly. Even Hamilton could not hold him. A humorous writer of Griswold's day, and who was an ardent friend and admirer of "The Fat Contributor" and whose pen name was "Erratic Enrique," in a short sketch of Griswold speaks as follows of the college experience under consideration: "Griswold was a member of the class of '59 in Hamilton, but owing to an unfortunate difference of opinion between himself and the faculty, con- cerning the proper mode of conducting that popu- lar institution of learning, he did not remain to complete his collegiate course. He has never held the faculty as being to blame in the matter at all. The question got in such shape that either he or they had to leave, and not desiring to see so respectable a body of gentlemen — some with families, too — thrown upon the charities of a cold and unsympathizing world ('twas in the dead of winter), why, he just left himself. Mr. Griswold has frequently told me that he looked upon that spectacle of self-sacrificing devotion to principle as one of the proudest and most praiseworthy actions of a life somewhat thickly studded with little episodes of that nature." Alphonso Minor Griswold was the full name of the subject of this sketch. Notwithstanding that he disliked the idea of parting his name in the middle, he did it as a matter of self protection, on the principle that of two evils one should choose the least. He explained that he always wrote his name "A. Minor" in order to prevent people from calling him a major. Mr. Griswold declared that he abhorred the pomp and circumstance of war and dreaded the application to himself of a mili- AND SOME MORE 61 tary title, something that in those days a man of any conspicuity found it difficult to evade. Griswold began journalistic life as city editor of a little newspaper called the Times, which Hank Faxon started in Buffalo; the times were a little too hard for the Times and it joined the majority at the head of the golden stair. Then he perpetrated humorous articles on the Repub- lic, of Buffalo, signed, "The Fat Contributor." These articles were written for the purpose of ingratiating himself with the typographical fra- ternity, as at that time he had in view some stu- pendous newspaper schemes and the articles were chiefly celebrated for the "quad lines" which they contained, and were therefore remarkably "fat" for the printers. Afterward he found a lifelong friend in Artemus Ward, who was then on the staff of the Cleveland Plaindealer, and in 1860, when Browne was called to New York to work on Vanity Fair, Gris, succeeded to his place as asso- ciate editor of the Plaindealer. Poor Bob Winan, who died a few years ago in the insane asylum in St. Joseph, Missouri, was at that time foreman of the Plaindealer' s composing room and he has often told me that during this time Gris. wrote some exceedingly brilliant things, in skeleton shape, in his note book, which he was in the habit of bringing up every night, a short time before the paper should go to press, with the modest request that Bob would "make something out of them." The place of Winan's death has been mentioned; comment would be superfluous. For nearly five years Gris. lived in Cleveland and made the press of that city hum every time he got a chance at the crank, then with a well- earned fame he was called to Cincinnati to take a position with the Evening Times, a paper that was peculiarly suitable as a field for his style of writing — rollicking fun, mastodonic exageration and fruitful and pleasing fancy. Once he started out as the advance agent of a circus, but concluded that he could give a better 62 TEN WISE MEN show than that himself, and throw in a menag- erie, so he wrote a comic lecture and called it "Injun Meal," in which no allusion was made to even oatmeal, and he made a big hit. "Injun Meal" was served up in all the leading cities of the United States and some parts of New Jersey. During this march of triumph I heard Gris. lec- ture in a Missouri city, and I laughed earnestly and honestly and afterward complimented the, lecturer. Mark the sequel. The next night I lectured in the same hall on "Humor and Pathos," and Gris. attended. Reciprocity was in order and Gris. was equal to the occasion. He said that my lecture was one of the best averages that he had ever heard; that my humor was exceedingly pathetic and that my pathos was the soul of humor. But everything comes right with the whirligig of time, and behold I have the privilege of talking out in church about that man, ha ha! When Griswold delivered humorous lectures he was advertised as the "Fat Contributor," and everybody expected to see a man of stunning avoirdupois. He always had some one go on the stage before he did, who pretended to be examin- ing its capacity for holding up an immense party. This would raise expectancy to tip-toe and of course there was a big laugh when Gris. came tripping out, a dapper little dandy, not bigger than a pound of soap after a day's washing. In one place where he lectured the audience found fault with the size of the lecturer, but then he had good reason to find fault with the size of the audience. He told me once that in order to get started as a lecturer he visited a suburb of Cincinnati and intimated to some parties there what he came for. They said he had come to the right place as they had started a good many lecturers from there. He said his audience that night consisted of a single individual — who was married— an immensely fat party, who in a little while arose as one man — AND SOME MORE 63 and went out. As he went he said if Gris. would lecture there another night his audience would be larger; he couldn't come himself, but he would send his wife, who outweighed him eighty pounds. To advertise his lecture Gris. had a cut of a machine for stopping a runaway horse. It was a picture of a beam running out from the top of the buggy over the horse and so arranged with pulleys that the horse could be lifted off his feet and his locomotion be thus suspended. Traveling one day from Cincinnati to Columbus, in company with Gris. he was telling me of hav- ing delivered his "Injun Meal" the night before in a backwoods town of Kentucky. During this lecture he had said that when Columbus started Over to discover this country the boys telegraphed down to him that if he would wait until they could make it on their bicycles, and the steam cars, etc., they would come down and see him off. A burly and unappreciative native stood at the door as the audience was leaving the hall and remarked to a friend, in the hearing of Gris., and for his benefit: "That rooster don't know nothin' about history. There warn't no telegraphs, an' steam kyars, an s the like er that in the days of Columbus." When Gris. told this on the train there was a general laugh, except from a big Hoosier who sat near. He "dipped in his oar," and triumphantly remarked: "Waal, the Kentuckian was right; there wasn't any telegraphs and steam cars in the days of Columbus." With this Gris. gave the Hoosier a withering glance and then said to him: "See here, my friend, hadn't you better climb into the cattle cars somewhere along this road?" In 1872 Mr. Griswold and some associates started a humorous weekly magazine in Cincin- nati that was called Saturday Night. This periodical won a large share of success as a humor- ous and literary concern in the Ohio and Missis- I 64 TEN WISE MEN AND SOME MORE 65 sippi Valley region, and in 1874 Griswold became sole proprietor. He here wrought for several years and the emanations of his pen were as fre- quently quoted in the newspapers of the country as those of any man that ever contributed to the periodical press. But Griswold was not a busi- ness success. Or, to say the most, his successes were intermittent, fickle and undulating. He dis- posed of his interest in Saturday Night and went to New York where for several years he worked on Texas Sittings with Alex Sweet. During this period he also gave much time to his humorous lectures, traveling as far as Puget Sound cities, where' this writer saw him last, in 1891. It was during one of these tours, in 1892, that Griswold joined the silent majority. He lec- tured in Janesville, Wisconsin, one night and was found in his bed at the hotel next morning, bereft of the great soul that had won him the love of a mighty multitude of good people. Personally, Minor Griswold was one of the most sociable, genial and warm hearted gentlemen that his kind will ever meet. His life was grateful shade and mellow sunshine, and the comfort and joy of his friends. He had a handsome and pleas- ing face in which mirth and good humor danced all the time a merry-go-round. The mind of the man shone through the windows of his soul, his eyes, and to his associates he was ever a well-spring of jollity and kindliness. Griswold's journalistic accomplishments were versatile. He wrote strong and brilliant editorials on the general questions of the day; his para- graphs were unfailingly bright and smart and he wrote more than a quarter of a century. But his peculiar forte was in burlesque sketches of persons of ancient fame. It is to be hoped that some one has preserved them and will yet collate them in such a book as he had intended, a proper title to which would be: "Tne Has Beens," or "Those Who Have Gone Before and Are Now Be- hind." EUGENE FIELD. CHAPTER V. EUGENE FIELD. THE CHILDREN'S POET. From somewhere in the wilds of "Bohemia,' that vagahondia in which young newspaper men of half a century ago — more or less — delighted, I had strayed into its entourage at St. Louis. It was late in 1872 or early in 1873 — precision as to that is impossible — anyhow it was winter-time and "the grass was short." Eugene Field, very young and very happy, was the distinct individ- ual of the gay party of newspaper "cadets" into which I fell, who was particularly friendly and helpful to me: He took me to an eminently respectable boarding-house, vouched for my be- havior and deposited a sufficient number of dollars with the landlady to guarantee lodging and sus- tenance until I could "connect," and that eventu- ated early. For some months I met him frequently and a friendship was engendered that has lasted ever since. Though he has gone over to the other world, I love and revere his memory. Afterwards, in 1875, while he was in St. Joseph, Mo., as the city editor of the Gazette and I as city editor of the Herald, we met almost every day and night and were devoted friends. It was during this period that he, in the Missouri State Press Association, caused me to be made poet for one year — an instance when a poet was "made" such, instead of being thus "born." In 1876, when I was married in Omaha, Field organized a sort of telegraphic "Round Robin" of facetious, congratulatory messages by wire and afterward "ran up" with a delegation, one Sun- day, to personally "see if it was so." In 1881, in Denver, upon returning from a long experience in newspaperdom and on the stage in 68 TEN WI SE MEN California and the far west generally, I again fell into pleasant association with Field, and when Bill Nye came to Denver to be my guest, I intro- duced Nye to Field and others of the newspaper fraternity of that ilk. It was Nye's first visit to Denver, and at that time the photograph of Field, Nye, Leon Mead and myself was made that was printed in the Century Magazine, July 1902, and elsewhere before and since. At the same time Nye and Field were photographed together in Imitation of Raphael's (Sistine) 'Cherubs," looking over the walls of the New Jerusalem or something — walls, at any rate. In Chicago in 1886 Field made me acquainted with Opie Read, whom I had never met though we knew each other through the freemasonry of the journalism of that day and generation. The friend- ship thus formed has been phenomenally strong and pleasant ever since. Read and myself attended the funeral services that were conducted by Rev. Dr. Frank Gunsaulus, where the casket that held all that was mortal of Eugene Field was piled high with the floral tri- butes of loving friends. When the services were over and a long and reverent procession filed by to take a last Iook at the face of the dead poet, Read and I went another way. We wished to remember the face of our friend as we had known it in life. The foregoing facts have been written here to establish the impression that from a long train of incidents, extending over nearly a quarter of a century, and connected with my acquaintance with Eugene Field, and from much correspondence with him, I am able to write truthfully and know- ingly of the man, yet humbly and admiringly. In a series of sketches of poets and humorists whom I had known, printed in a Denver news- paper in 1884, and which were intended, ulti- mately, to be collated in book form, I had written one of Field, published October 18, of that year, AND SOME MORE 69 from which the following quoted excerpts are made: "In this age of eccentric literature which has produced 'Artemus Ward,' 'Josh Billings,' 'Bill Nye,' et al, no brighter jewel has sparkled in the tiara of gentle and jolly Thalia, than Eugene Field. Of all the writers of humorous verse, not one has excelled him, and when writers of a later day shall do the tardy justice which brings a fuller meed of greatness to poets when they are dead, then will Eugene Field be known of all men as the gentle poet, par excellence. True, he is famous now, but such work as he has done and is doing, will improve with age like wine of virtu- ous vintage. But not only as one who has wrought in versified humor does he shine, he has written much of serious and sentimental song and touches the heart when he touches a lyric strain, and he is withal a bright humorist in prose. "Eugene Field was born in the city of St. Louis, Mo., in 1850, the son of R. M. Field, Esq., one of the ablest, most cultured and highly re- spected advocates in law at the bar of that State. So prominent were his legal learning and his manly integrity that Governor Fletcher selected and appointed him to the bench of the Supreme Court of Missouri, but briefly, positively and unconditionally, in a few dignified and respect- ful words, he declined the high honor which sought him. Eugene's mother died when he was only six years old and he was then sent to Am- herst, Massachusetts, to be reared and educated under the tender care of his cousin — his father's niece — Miss French. To the gentle training of this estimable lady may be traced many charming traits of our poet's character, and all of the social accomplishments for which he is admired by those of his circle of personal friends, and gratefully and fondly does he remember the guide-star of his youth. 70 TEN WISE MEN \ M»LL1B-£5P| SEEK- Huntly, the city editor, in the disguise of a "saw-bones" apprentice. AND SOME MORE 71 "By Miss French's direction young Field was placed under the tutelage of the Rev. James Tufts, of Monson, Mass., to prepare for college, and at the age of seventeen was admitted to Williams College. The death of his father, shortly after his college career began, caused the severance of his Eastern scholastic connections. Prof. John W. Burgess, then professor of English literature in Knox College, Galesburg, Illinois, and afterwards professor of Latin in Columbia College Law School was appointed his guardian and thereupon he was taken from the East and entered at Knox College, where he remained two years, afterwards completing his education at the University of Mis- souri. "In 1871, being of age, Field visited Europe, and spent six months in roaming over England, France and Italy. There he first became acquainted with the remains of the races and lands of the ancient masters of epic and lyric verse, which had inspired his early years. Much, in fact, of the fine method which is apparent in all of his work may be attributed to his travel and observation in Europe, as it gave him the true measure, in reality, of the studies of his youth. "In 1873 Field began newspaper work as a reporter on the press of St. Louis, and it was about this time that the writer hereof became acquainted with him and at once became his warm admirer and acquired the distinguished honor and pleasure of his friendship and esteem. Rapidly Field arose in journalism, occupying many high places on the newspapers of his native city and of St. Joseph and Kansas City, in the same state, until he had won a fame as a wit, poet and journalist which was valuable professionally, and everywhere he quickly gathered around him a circle of friends who delighted in his society, he being not only bril- liant with the pen, but debonair of manner and possessed of rare gifts in music, story-telling and conversation. 72 TEN WI S E MEN "In 1880, Field's services were sought by the bright and breezy Tribune of Denver, and he brought to it as managing editor a refreshing at- mosphere of humor, satire, poesy and pathos, which combined with Ottomar Rothacker's classic or pungent work, and purity and force of dic- tion, and strength and brilliancy of thought, gave for a time to the people of Colorado, and the pub- lic generally a joy in journalism. "While with the Tribune Field won his greatest popular fame as the author of a series of humorous bits called the 'Tribune Primmer,' some samples of which will be given herewith, when these papers have been compiled. "Although Eugene Field has won fame as a par- agrapher and humorist in prose, he has become more widely known throughout the United States and England as a poet, and it is in this vein that his best efforts have found circulation. A thor- ough master of all the intricacies of the human heart, he has applied himself to the delineation of the better qualities of the objects aimed at, with- out seeking, as many do, who have the same power to expose the corruptions thereoi. Through all his poetic effusions, there is the same indelible stamp of genuine manhood which made Burns the object of interest and love, and which will ever live in the memory of his countrymen, the lack of which will always cause Byron to be looked upon, by future generations, as a misanthrope and cynic. "To compare Eugene Field to any of his living contemporaries would be a waste of time. He stands alone and on a tower built by his own hands. " His eccentric verse first attracted the attention of the reading public in 1877, when he published his poem on the marriage of the Marquis of Lome to the daughter of the royal Victoria. Although much weaker than those which followed, it is appended as the first bud of his poetic genius: AND SOME MORE 73 "With tragic air the lovelorn heir Once chased the chaste Louise; She quickly guessed her guest was there To please her with his pleas. Now at her side he kneeling sighed His sighs of woful size; 'Oh! hear me here, for low, most low I rise before your eyes. "This soul is sole thine own, Louise — 'Twill never wean, I ween The love that I for aye shall feel, Tho' mean may be its mien! 'You know I cannot tell you no,' The maid made answer true, — 'To love you aught, as sure I ought — To you 'tis due I do!' 'Since you are won, O, fairest one, The marriage rite is right — The chapel aisle I'll lead you up This night,' exclaimed the knight." 'Of his lyric poetry one specimen is given here- with which is full of tender beauty and charming pathos as well as rythmic excellence: "THE CHRISTMAS STOCKING." I count my treasures o'er with care The little toy that baby knew, The little sock of faded hue, The little lock of golden hair. Long years ago this Christmas time, My little one — my all to me — Sat robed in white upon my knee And heard the merry Christinas chime. 74 TEN WI SE M EN "Tell me, my little golden head, If Santa Claus should come to-night What shall he leave my baby bright, What treasure for my boy?" I said. And then he named the little toy While in his round and mournful eyes There came a look of glad surprise That spoke his trustful, quiet joy. And as he lisped his evening pray'r, He asked the boon with childish grace, And toddled to the chimney place And hung his little stocking there. That night as length 'ning shadows crept, I saw the white-winged angels come With heavenly music to our home And kiss my darling as he slept. They must have heard his baby pray'r, For in the morn with anxious face He toddled to the chimney place And found his little treasure there. They came again one Christmas tide, That angel host, so fair and white, And, singing all the Christmas night They lured my darling from my side. A little sock — a little toy — A little lock of golden hair — The Christmas music on the air — A watching for my baby-boy. And if again that angel train And goldenhead come back to me, To bear me to eternity, My watching will not be in vain. AND SOM E MORE 75 When Field returned to St. Louis in 1872, and bent upon matrimony, he felt like doing some- thing to brace up his fortune, so went to work on the Evening Journal at the princely salary of $10 per week — or month — Field is not very certain which, and really it was a matter of no particular importance, seeing that he never got it, and at the same time he was spending more money every day than the Journal's income amounted to, at a rough guess. Nevertheless, in 1873 he was mar- ried to a young lady of St. Joseph, Mo., Miss Julia Comstock, and kept on his work as a Journal re- porter. At this time Stanley "Waterloo was editor of the Journal. Stanley Huntley, late "Spoopen- dyke" of the Brooklyn Eagle, was the city editor. Rose Field, Eugene's brother, now of the Chicago Post, was dramatic critic. Tom Meek, and Ash Cohen — who wrote the song "Bird of the Angel Wing," — were reporters. It was a splendid staff, but somehow the management hadn't "caught on" up to that time, and "the ghost failed to walk" on pay days with anything like a thorough-going stride. There was no' lack of enterprise either among the staff, for it was during this time that the question arose as to where a certain medical college in St. Louis got its subjects for dissection, and in order to fasten the thing properly on the students, Huntley, the city editor, in disguise of a "sawbones" apprentice, made a contract with a suspected body-snatcher for a subject, and the body was duly delivered that night at the back entrance of the college, and the police officers, who witnessed the entire performance, were placed in proper position to ferret the matter clean through, and the Journal had a big sensation withal. In those times on the Journal when the re- mainder of the staff wept and wailed because cash was not, Field felt that life was too short to fool around the counting room, and he would go home whistling, sometimes after having loaned Cohen or Meek money enough to see them over Sunday. Besides his tender heart couldn't bear the anguish 76 TEN WISE MEN 111 > *3E •-$:! -T k Field's Hole in the Wall AND SOM E MORE 77 of the proprietors, whose resources seemed to be circumscribed to such a narrow limit that an ordi- nary pair of compasses could have drawn a circle around them. Early in 1875 Eugene Field accepted a position as reporter on the St. Joseph Gazette, and in about two weeks was made city editor. He worked there somewhat more than a year and his brilliant coruscations began to attract general attention. On the evening of the first of January, 1876, the printers, editors and pressmen — in fact all per- sons in St. Joe intimately or remotely connected with the "art preservative," — met at Joe Wehrle's establishment and sat down to an elegant banquet. Capt. Prank Posegate, afterward postmaster and later Mayor of St. Joseph, who was a pioneer printer of St. Joseph, and one of the original own- ers of the Herald, presided, and read a paper giving a history of newspaperdom in that city up to that date. There were, besides, songs, toasts, speeches, an original and very funny poem entitled "Slug 14," by Field, and a world of pure enjoyment and solid comfort in which this writer participated. In person — face, form and bearing — Eugene Field, in repose, did not indicate his many-sided traits, attainments and accomplishments. His general appearance was what may be termed clerical. He had a homely face, pleasing in its intel- ligence and he was tall, straight and beardless. His geniality was perennial and contagious, and he was always the life of any convivial party into which he was thrown, if the party was a con- genial one. He had a wondrous deep bass voice, and, being a natural actor, would have made a suc- cess on the lyric stage, especially in buffo parts, in which he would have been greatly assisted by his remarkable sense of the ludicrous and his fond- ness for burlesque and ridicule. Outside of his work-room in the newspaper building, Field was scrupulously neat and conven- tionally well dressed. In his work-room he was 78 TEN WISE MEN just the reverse. For years he wore at his work the zebra suit of a prison convict. When not thus garbed he worked in his "shirt-sleeves" or a woolly "wampus," suspenders down and feet in some manner slip-shod. Field was the most incessant and insistent practical joker that biography has ever mentioned. Funny pranks were a jolly mania with him and of those he perpetrated in his lifetime a huge volume might be written, even though each were tersely told. While some of those tricks were hilariously cruel — so to speak — they were never physically painful or in any manner unforgivable. His bot- tomless chair was perhaps the instrument of that one which more palpably than any other was calculated to crush the dignity of a victim. This chair was for several months the leading feature of Field's room in the Denver Tribune building. Bill Nye sat in this chair once — and "in" is the word. Nye does not mention his personal experi- ence in this chair that by children of a century ago was called a "rush-bottom," because the bot- tom had rushed out, but he alluded to it once and his "Remarks" in that connection convey a clear description of the affair — noun and verb. He says: "As the 'Nonpariel Writer' of the Denver Tribune, it was a mystery to me when he did the work which the paper showed each day as his own. You would sometimes find him at his desk writ- ing on large sheets of 'print paper' with a pen and violet ink, in a hand that was as delicate as the steel plate of a bank note and the kind of work that printers would skirmish for. He would ask you to sit down in the chair opposite his desk, which had two or three old exchanges thrown on it. He would probably say, 'Never mind those papers. I've read them. Just sit down on them if you want to.' "Encouraged by his hearty manner, you would sit down until you had protruded about three- fourths of your system through that hollow mock- ery of a chair. Then he would run to help you out AND SOME MORE 79 and curse the chair, and feel pained because he had erroneously given you the ruin with no seat to it, He always felt pained over such things. He always suffered and felt shocked over the accident until you had gone away, and then he would sigh heavily and 'set' the chair again." The day before Oscar Wilde was to arrive in Denver, Field, made up to personate the poet, and arrayed in the laces, lilies and other aesthetics affected by that more or less distinguished and extinguished bard, accompanied by Ottomar Rothacker, the brilliant editor of the Tribune, and F. J. V. Skiff, business manager of the newspaper, in a splendid carriage, rode about the streets of Denver, attracting much attention. The populace supposed that the real Wilde, who was to lecture at the Tabor Grand on the next evening, but one, was on view. When the "Dainty Bunthorne" arrived the next day, he was astonished to learn of the sensation he had created the day before. When the performance was explained to him in the light of a joke he accepted it as "Quite a valuable advertisement for my lecture, doncher knaw." Field, for once, felt the recalcitrance of a joke boomerang. Wilde's obtuseness as to humor be- came the unwitting rebuke of the joke and the jokers. When Eugene Field lived in Denver he went frequently in summertime ■ to a pond in the suburbs to swim. On one of these occasions a newsboy who was engaged in the same sport was about to drown, when Field, who was not an expert swimmer, went to the lad's assistance and saved his life at the imminent risk of his own. In fact, Field was pulled out of the place by other men who happened to get to him in time, and much patience and skill were required to resuscitate the poet. As it was, Field was quite ill for several days afterward, and unable to work. When he got back to the office the boy whose life had been saved so TEN WISE MEN PAUL HULL. AND ROM E MORE 81 came to see his rescuer. The boy proved to be such an insolent and tough little wretch that talk- ing to him made Field stammer more than usual, but he managed to say: "L-l-look here, you little scamp. D-d-don't you ever t-t-tell anybody that I s-s-saved your life. I've g-g-got sins enough to answer for without t-t-that." Shortly after Field came to Chicago to live, he took Paul Hull home with him to his Christmas dinner. At the table Hull was seated, by Field's direction, between two very young Messrs. Field. Eugene himself sat opposite this trio, the. other members of the family in their accustomed places. Before the dinner began Field addressed the youngsters with severe seriousness. "This man Hull," he said, "has come here, unin- vited, to eat up your Christmas turkey, which has cost me a great deal of money, and your mother much trouble to have it nicely prepared." The youngsters looked daggers at Hull. Continuing, Field said: "Of course, now that he is here, it would not be exactly the right thing to turn him out." The Field boys exhibited a shade of compassion. "But in order to make him pav for his dinner, vou are to insist upon bis serving you, and you are not to bother me, that's all." The kids grabbed Hull bv both arms. They wanted everything in sight, and they wanted it in a hurry. Hull piled their plates, and they handled his Sunday clothes with ungloved Christmas fingers. After it was all over Field said: 'THiull, I wish you would go into the bath-room and wash yourself. I'm expecting company this evening, and seeing that you are about my size, you will do me the kindness to put on a suit of my clothes that you will find there. Some of the folks ccming are just a mite fastidious." 82 TEN WI SE MEN The things that Hull said will not be recorded until asbestos has been adapted to writing and printing purposes. To his own children, when they were little tots, either by heredity or contagion, befel his own gro- tesque manner of humorous things. This is illus- trated by the following incident: The children were the owners, possessors and frequent associ- ates of a goat that was more odorous, and less pleasantly so than "Araby the Blest." In their tumblings and other hilarious capers with this fragrant beast they would become saturated with that balm at which the olfactories of others about the Field domicile would rebel, when the young- sters came in from a frolic with "His Capricine Majesty." That this became monotonous to the elders is putting it modestly. Discussions as to the manner in which the goat was to be disposed of caused distress and lamentation among the "kids" untli one day a friend who was dining with the family, urged thereto by palpable though invisible signs in the air, asked the privilege of sending to the children a bottle of some other fragrant extract with which by applying to themselves, at toilet, after contact with the goat, might neutralize the other forceful odor. This worked well for a space but the detail became tco onerous and after due consultation it was decided that if a little per- fume would dispel the goat smell from each of them then the whole bottle applied to the goat would entirely and for all time destroy the mal- scent at its source. The big bottle was utilized as indicated, but the fluid seemed to simply be, thus used, a long-lost, or else never-before-discovered, agent for emphasizing the odor of a goat, and the last condition became worse than the first. The odor became so intensified that the only way to fumigate the situation that presented itself satis- factorily was to banish the goat to Shanty-town, and thus the problem was solved. Field had a way of saying things, in reproof or reprehension, that was effective though quaint and AND SOM E MO RE 8 3 apparently innocent. Once he remarked, under sufficient provocation: "I never use tobacco, but T am passionately fond of cigarettes." Truth was he had a horror of cigarettes, though he chewed tobacco and smoked cigars with great vigor. Field died at his home, the Sabine Farm, in Buena Park, Chicago, on the early morning of November 4, 1895. No man's death ever so much disturbed all the mighty city and the funeral of the poet-journalist was one of the most imposing that ever occurred in the city named. About that time, this writer was requested by Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, to write something of Eugene Field, and that article is given herewith as a heartfelt but meagre estimate of the man and his work: "In a mighty maelstrom of people and busi- ness, such as characterizes Chicago, when the death of a man, and that man almost a recluse — as to person — disturbs the monstrous whirl, then he must be a man of mark. This occurred when Eugene Field died. "Field was, in many respects, a remarkably contradictory character. He was a great, over- grown boy, and he was a strong and dignified man; he wrote lullabies and toyish things in verse, and he wrote abstruse and scholarly things in prose. He also wrote classic poetry and flip- pant paragraphs. "Because of his songs for and about children, it is generally understood that he was exceed- ingly fond of the little ones. Yet there are those who were familiar with him who say he was not a lover of children, except his own, and that he wrote children's poetry for grown folks to read. Let that be as it may, he caught the children just the same, and they worshipped him from near and afar. "Besides, if one with such genius as his desires to write for children there is inspiration enough in his own. Through them he can see them all. 84 TEN WI S E MEN "Field was born to the purple, but he threw away his patrimony in bohemianism at the out- set. He went to Europe but not alone. He took with him a congenial friend who was not so for- tunately endowed with ducats, and he paid, im- partially, the expenses of both. Then he came back and hitched himself to the car of journalism, -^h trod that tramway at a vigorous step. "It was in the between times that Field did his things for the world of letters that won him a begrudged fame, as well as the necessities and many of the luxuries of life. "Eugene Field's forty-sixth year and his death would have found him further advanced, and more easily, withal, had he lived more of the years, when making his fame, nearer to the centres of culture and publication, and especially in Chicago, where he was honored in his life and in his ashes. "Nevertheless it came to be seen, when he was dead, that he had a world of admirers. "Wealth crowded about his bier and whelmed it with bloom. His humbler friends did all they could to show their love, and with tear-bathed eyes they looked into his dead face, and with trembling lips said, whispering, 'Good-bye.' "His eulogists said he was the friend of all mankind; but those who knew Eugene Field best knew also that he had no sort of patience with the faithless, the hypocrite, the beater of dumb animals, the pretender of any kind; the inherent wrongdoer; and, pity 'tis true, a large portion of humanity — or inhumanity — are these. "The taking-off of this man was untimely, for he had much yet to do. "Besides, it was a poignant and deep grief to those who loved him, and whom he loved. But the shock was relieved by the sweetness of his death, for he wrapped the drapery of his couch about him and lay down to pleasant dreams. He awoke to walk the God-lit hills of Eternity. AND SOME MORE 85 "He will meet kindred souls in Elysium, and will hold sweet converse with them. He will meet the Davids who sang, the Joshuas who fought, and all the great ones who wrote. For surely such souls do not die. "Those things that make the souls of great men, in love, and thought, and song, are of the Entity of the Eternal." Field's rush bottom chair. EDGAR WILSON NYE (in Laramie). CHAPTER VI.. EDGAR WILSON NYE— KNOWN AS "BILL." Sam Smith, almost illiterate, having no educa- tion further than the rudiments obtained in two or three winter sessions, in a log school house, in the woods, was born a genius, a poet and dramatist. He wrote the play "Struck Oil," from which the Williamsons — man and wife — earned a great fortune in the latter 1860s and early '70s and which they took on a tour of the world. He wrote many other highly successful melodramas, and died, a hermit in the Nisqually forests of Western Oregon, in 1895. This man Smith had written a play that he called "The Plains" and under proper management it would have been a hilarious success, but the sombre manager who got hold of it renamed it "California Through Death Valley." That name was more than it could stand, added to the expense of taking it about. While comedian of this "Death Valley" company I played "three nights and a matinee" in Laramie City, Wyoming, in the summer of 1880 and it was during this engagement that I became personally acquainted with Edgar Wilson Nye, known to fame as "Bill Nye." He told me once that his middle name was Willis, but other people, and the bio- graphical dictionary insist that his middle name was Wilson, so it will have to go at that. He became famous before leaving Laramie as the editor of the "Boomerang," but he had no boomerang at the time of which I write, except an imaginary and very stubborn mule of that name. He took me to the military post near by — Fort Saunders — and we had a long range shooting contest with some of the crack shots of the command, among them a lieu- tenant of cavalry who was so hospitable and gra- cious as to allow us to defeat him. Under Nye's guidance I saw a great deal of Laramie, and there 88 TEN WISE M EN was much of it, notwithstanding it was a very- small town, then. Among the "resorts" to which Nye led was a place where a promoter of timely frontier enter- tainments kept all sorts of sporting arrangements. He had a cockpit for fighting roosters in, and a ring for boxers to practice on each other, billiard tables, ten pin alleys and other accommodations. While we were there a man came in with a live eagle that he proposed to pit against the proprie- tor's best bird. The old sport took him up at once and the Roman-nosed bird of freedom was thrown in with a healthy looking chicken that would have fought a buzz-saw. The rooster made a dab at the eagle, and that "fierce gray bird with a bending beak" and an unwarranted reputation for game- ness, ignominiously, ingloriously and incontinently fled and hid under a chair, where he looked out in a piteous sort of way and as good as said "Take him off; I want to go home!" Among the other things this man of sport had was a badger that he was prepared to back for large sums on the statement that no dog of anybody's could take the beast out of a barrel that lay lengthwise on the floor, with one head knocked out and in which the badger was en- sconsed. I had wondered why it was that Nye had been coaxing an "onary" looking cur to follow us. Now the problem was about to be solved. Nye made a bet that he had a dog that would take the badger out of the barrel. The money was "put up" and Nye caught that dog by the "nap of his neck and seat of his breeches," — so to speak, — and threw him into the barrel, tail foremost. The badger nabbed the dog by one ham and the dog went right away from there like a blue streak, taking the badger with him. The last that was ever seen of that dog, or badger either, both were going towards the North Platte River, the dog making the best time he had ever made and the badger hanging straight out behind, a close second. Nye won. AND 80 M E MORE 89 Nye introduced me to one of the cattle kings of that country, who invited us into a neighboring "joint" to get a cigar. This cattle king was called major, and he was one of those persons who will get to telling something and wander all over the lace of the eartn, talking about all there is on its surface, or in the waters beneatn or the heavens above, and forget what they are talking about at tne outset. The major began one of those stories. Said he: "We started from Sherman on one of the hottest days I think I ever saw. It gets as hot down in Texas as any place except Yuma, Arizona. You may have heard how hot it gets in Yuma — well, an amusing thing happened tnat day. We had among the cowboys an old Mexican. These cow- boys are cowboys after they are eighty and ninety years old. I saw a cowboy in California once who was a hundred if he was a day. it's astonishing how old these greasers get to be. I have traveled a great deal in Mexico, and it don't occur to me, just now where I ever saw a graveyard. Tnere's the Tombstone district in Arizona, and I know there isn't a tomb-stone in it. The people just dry up and blow away, and maybe you think it don't blow down there sometimes, but nothing like I have seen it in Missouri. I saw a tornado once tbat blew a baby over into Iowa, and the people didn't know where the baby came from or who it belonged to, but they raised it and he is voting the republican ticket to this day; and it ain't naif fair on Missouri, for the chances are that the baby was born a Democrat. By the way, that just re- minds me, do any of you know how the vote stood between — " At this juncture a cowboy came in and told the major that he had been waiting for him long enough. The major "treated" and went away, and left that old Mexican cowboy down there, swelter- ing in the saddle under the blazing sun of Texas. Nye was honored by the people of Laramie fre- quently in their choice of him for police justice. Of that experience he wrote: 90 TEN WISE MEN "It was really pathetic to see the poor little miserable booth where I sat and waited with numb fingers for business. But I did not see the pathos which clung to every cobweb and darkened the rattling casement. Possibly I did not know enough. I forgot to say the office was not a salaried one, but solely dependent upon fees. So while I was called Judge Nye, and frequently men- tioned in the papers with consideration, I was out of coal half the time and once could not mail my letters for three weeks because I did not have the necessary postage." The first time he was elected to that place Nye went to a boot and shoe dealer whose name was Kidd, and asked him to go on his official bond to the extent of $200. It was a small sum, but Kidd •was a small man. Nye had been a valuable cus- tomer to Kidd. He bought all of his shoes from him and that is saying a great deal; for it took a large quantity of shoes to do Nye through the year, or even through a minute, for it took a large .entity of shoe to fit Nye. Kidd rubbed his hands and said that no tiling would give him more pleasure than to go on Judge Nye's bond, but he had promised his dear, dead mother on her dying bed, that he'd never go on anybody's bond. He started out to be profuse in his regrets that circumstances precluded this little office of neighborly kindness, but Nye checked him and said that if there was a man on earth whom he admired and was especially and particularly proud to call "friend," it was a man who respected the wishes of his mother, particularly his dear, dead mother, even in the matter of going on some- body's bond. With a warm grasp of the hand, a tear of kindly good feeling in his eye, and a heart full of joy that on that day he had met such a good man, Judge Nye went away and found some one else to go on his bond who hadn't made any maternal promises of that character. And the court was herself again. AN D SOME MORE 91 One beautiful winter day some weeks afterward, when the mercury was at a point of many icy degrees below zero, Judge Nye was sitting on a case — that is, he was sitting close by it — when a paper came up in the suit on which Kidd's name appeared as surety for somebody. The court took a recess. Judge Nye, with a cold face and his arctic shoes on, marched straight through that winter's day to Kidd's store and called for his bill. There was a look of sadness in his eye, mingled with contempt, that made Mr. Kidd uneasy. Kidd suggested to the Judge that there need be no hurry about the bill; he would send it over some other time, but Judge Nye was persistent. Kindly, but firmly, he insisted on seeing his bill and when it came it was not near as big as usual. That made Nye more determined. He dug up its equivalent in eloquent silver dollars. Mr. Kidd remonstrated and pro- tested. He didn't need money just then. Any other time would do just as well. He saw dark foreboding in Nye's face. He looked at his good customer's capacious feet and almost wept at the thought of losing the contract to cover them in, and there is wealth in big contracts. But Judge Nye made him take the money. Kidd expostulated and offered all sorts of apologies and explanations, but Nye's obduracy could not be moved. "I do not resent, Mr. Kidd, that you refused to go on my official bond," Nye said, "There are num- erous banks and other institutions of high finance in this republic that are simply yearning to go my security, but you have given me a painful shock. You have deceived me, and when a man goes back on his poor, dead mother, as you have done in this affair, that is where I draw the line. Adieu, false one, adieu." And thus he left the abject presence of the humiliated shoeman. Nye's heart strings were pulled as taught as the E string of a profes- sional violin. He was sad, but as he passed Con- nors — or rather as he didn't pass Connor's — he chased away the sorrow that had fallen like a shadow athwart his life. 92 TEN WISE MEN "When a man goes "back on his poor, dead mother, there is where I draw the line." AND SOME MORE 93 Many times after that memorable day, did the calculating Kidd attempt to reach across the bloody sarcasm that separated him from Judge Nye and Judge Nye's custom, but all in vain, for with sad and dignified resolve the judge waved back the soulless shoemaker to the very last. Nye was right, and Kidd was left. Bill Nye was born August 25, 1850, in Shirley, Piscataquis County, Maine, not far from where an- other great American humorist, Shaw — "Josh Billings" — was born. He was not of kin to Senator Nye of Nevada, and was in no manner associated with the Nye made. famous in Bret Harte's poem, "The Heathen Chinee." Nye had said himself, that at the tender age of two years he gently, but firmly took his parents by the hand and led them away to the St. Croix region of Wisconsin, where they might get on more satisfactorily for all concerned. As a boy Bill Nye had plenty of hard work and very little schooling — though he attained in after years much scholarship through diligent and sys- tematic reading. When he was about seventeen Nye was taken as a student by a country lawyer in whose office running errands and sweeping out formed the greater part of the curriculum. In idle moments he read law, having access to what, the lawyer was pleased to term his library. Of this reading Nye has said: "I could read the same passage today that I did yesterday and it would seem as fresh at the second reading as it did at first. On the following day I could read it again and it would seem as new and mysterious as it did on the preceding day." At the age of twenty-five, Nye taught school for a short time in Polk County, Wisconsin, and then he went to Wyoming, taking with him little else than the suit of clothes he wore, a heart as big as charity itself, a strong energy, a pair of arctic over- shoes, some cousfh balsam, a head full of good sense and a soul full of the most inimitable humor. He also had a trunk that he rode out on. He did 94 TEN W I SE MEN not sit straddle of the trunk on the trip but for a part of the way he gave the conductor the check for the trunk and at Cheyenne a friend redeemed that, releasing Nye, thereby, and his alleged ward- robe. At Laramie Nye tried practicing law, but soon found that he was not getting anywhere near rich enough. And yet Nye was not one of those persons who desire the entire earth with a wire fence around it. There were conditions in that region at that time, that militated against great success, in an individual way, in the practice of law. Nearly every man was his own lawyer, in a way. Thus there were too many lawyers. A young and asoiring attorney would not much more than get a client into his office, and besrin to tell him all about the merits of his case before a great mob of lawyers would come in with masks on and take the client and the law into their own hands and suspend the case and the client and leave the young attorney feeless. Such things made it necessary for Nye to do something else, or live on air, and the air in that region is so thin and rarified that it is altogether too light for a constant diet for a healthy man, and Nye was a healthy man then; so he took to writing for the Sentinel. He was with that affair about a year and the positinrt was not much better than prac- ticing law, even '.rider the untoward circumstances suggested. The Sentinel was a morning paper which was printed the evening previous, and Doc Hayford, a grim old man, who had a mania for babies, was the editor and proprietor. Nye has said about his former employer: "I don't know whether he got into the penitentiary or the Green- back party. All I know about it is that he was sentenced to a life of solitary confinement. The boys used to call him Deacon Hayford, to be sar- castic; he was the wickedest man in Wyoming. Still he was warm-hearted and generous to a fault. He was more generous to a fault than he ever was to anybody else. Especially his own faults. AND SOME M ORE 95 "He gave me $12 a week to edit the paper — local, telegraph, selections, religious, sporting, fashion, political and obituary. He said $12 was too much, but if I would jerk the hand-press occa- sionally and take care of his children, he would try and stand it. Perhaps I might have been there yet if I hadn't had a red-hot political cam- paign and measles among the children at the same time. You can't mix measles and politics. So I said one day that I would have to draw the line at measles. "I drew my princely salary and quit, having ac- quired a style of fearless and independent jour- nalism which I still retain. I can write up things that never occurred with a masterly and graphic hand. Then if they ever occur afterward, I am rrateful: if not, I bow to the inevitable and smoth- er my chagrin." After leaving the Sentinel, Nve was elected Police Justice of Laramie City, and then, as United States Commissioner, notary nublic, postmaster, snnerintendent of schools, member of the city coun- cil, and one thing or another, he got along very well. Bill Root, a jolly good fellow, and the wag of the town, was his first inspiration. He told Nye that he was the worst start for a lawyer that he had ever seen, but thought he would make a great humorist. Root would tell him coyote, cayuse. cowboy, cattle and canine stories and Nye would write them in his own inimitable vein. O. H. Rothacker, then the editor of the Denver Tribune, saw some of Nye's bright things and invited him to write for the Tribune. This Nye did, and quick- ly there came a demand for his matter from many sources and in a little while he was famous. He published a compilation of his humor in book shape and called it "Bill Nye and Boomerang," and shortly afterward raised a stock company and beean the publication of his daily paper, "The Boomerang;." He was making that a remarkable success when he was seized with Cerebro spinal Meningitis and wase forced to quit work. 96 TEN WI 8 E M EN After the "Death Valley" dramatic company col- lapsed at Denver, which natural event occured shortly after the incidents related at the beginning of this chapter, I went to work on a Denver news- paper and in a few months afterward was engaged as "the staff" of a daily newspaper in Cheyenne. Nye was now running the "Boomerang" some, and it was running him some. Being neighbors, so to speak, in that land of magnificent distances, we often exchanged visits, for we had become devoted friends. Nye's editorial room was second floor front over a livery stable, a fact that caused him to live in mortal dread of hay fever. He had a sign at the foot of the stairway advising those who chose to come up more suddenly, to "Twist the tail of the mule and take the elevator." Once when I was visiting him, after he had made this stable venture, he said, as soon as the salutations had been made: "Pitch in there, now, and write something to help me out and we will go and have some fun." "What shall I write about," he was asked. "Oh write about a column," he replied. So, I wrote about a column, gave it the head- ing, "About A Column," and commented puon col- umns. Soon we were out and Nye led the way to the joys of the town. One of Nye's funniest peculiarities was his solemnity of look and sepulchral voice when he was saying something that he knew to be unusual- ly humorous. At such times he had a queer sort of cross-eyed glint leftward. A few steps from the door, on the occasion men- tioned we met a man who stopped Nye to tell him something about a citizen who had been thrashing the wife of his bosom. Nye made a memorandum, and as we walked along he said, in that sepulchral voice and with that cross-eyed glint: "That ain't right. It ain't right for a man to lick his wife, like that. They are not doing that now in the best circles." AND SOME MORE 97 Nye would say things of this kind with an air of so much earnestness that persons unacquainted with his ways wauld look surprised — sometimes injured — not understanding that he was simply being facetious. Thus his humor was not always fully apreciated by audiences when he "lectured." For instance: Telling of his tribulations while travelling when he was young, he said, in an ex- planatory way: "Born as I was, in a private fam- ily," there were those who looked at him in a man- ner as if to say: "Well where else did the blame fool expect to be born?" Telling something con- cerning the old-time fashion of New Year calls, when at almost every house stimulating drinks were served to visitors, Nye said: "On last New Year's Day I made a large number of calls — I am told." The critics mentioned felt, doubtless, like saying to him: "Don't you know — you blessed idiot — about how many calls you made?" Visiting me once in Denver, we sat talking of matters in general, when my little six-year-old daughter, teasing for some trinket, at last threw her chubby arms around my neck and pleaded, "You will, papa! won't you, pretty papa?" Nye looked at her with a deep, sad sigh, and then, in a voice of sepulchral warning, said, "Young man, you ought to do something to break your child of that tendency. She seems to be inclined to be a humorist." I see the force of his joke every time I look in a mirror, and my portraits emphasize it to strangers. Once, while standing with a friend at a prom- inent point on top of Lookout Mountain, a young guide told them that from this point of view they could see seven states, viz: Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Alabama. "Where's North Carolina?" Nye inquired. The man pointed to a particular place in the purple horizon. "What makes you think that is North Caro- lina?" Nye asked. TEN WISE MEN Bill Nye. Will Visscher. Eugene Field. An Old Time Picture Leon Mead. AN D SOME MORE 99 "Oh, we know by the direction and the conforma- tion of the mountains there," the man replied. "Well, I know that is not North Carolina," Nye declared, with some vehemence. "And you would know it too, if you stopped to think. Here is a map of the United States," — taking out a pocket map — "and you can see that North Carolina is pink. I live in that state considerably, and I've helped to paint it red, but of course I go away sometimes, and then it fades a little, leaving it pink. No, sir, you can't stuff me that way. The place you are pointing at, a color-blind man could see, is purple." Nye said those things so seriously that the man was almost dazed. He gave Nye a puzzled look and then went on pointing out other sisters in the late confederacy. Shortly after that and but a few weeks previous to his death, which sad event occurred February 22nd, 1896, at Asheville, North Carolina, he wrote me at Montgomery, Alabama, saying, among other things: "I have on my farm here a very promis- ing field of young rye that looks as if it might run about nine gallons to the acre. Come down or come up, as the case may be." After meningitis had driven Nye from the great altitude of Laramie to a short sojourn at Greeley, Colorado, in 1883, after having lost the Boomerang, that has acted toward him like "the strange mis- sile the Australian throws," he went to Wiscon- sin and bought a home at Hudson, in the region where he had been brought up. Here he did much of his best work, for a few years, and that even- tuated in his being called to New York City to do exclusive writing for the Daily World, at a princely salary. Much of this work was syndicat- ed, however, and from the World it went to the world. While here he prchased a beautiful home on Staten Island. With the writing indicated, and his lecture tours, for the most part with James Whitcomb Riley, the poet, he won international fame and fair fortune. During his residence at 100 TEN WI SE MEN Hudson and before he met Riley, Nye had made arrangements with this writer for a lecture tour, but the threatening of a relapse of the spinal trouble caused a cancellation of the dates and when he recovered he and Mr. Riley joined forces and started out together from New York under the management of Major Pond of that city. How- ever, I made a tour with Nye shortly after he and Riley separated. Pending the time when the physicians had in- hibited Nye from much travel I visited him at Hudson, previous to which there had been some correspondence of which the following letter is a part: BILL NYE'S WINTER RESORT. P. 0. Box 406. Hudson, Wis., Jan. 31, 1884. Dear Vissch: Your very cheering and highly funny account of your celebration of the birth of a Dutch Baby in a foreign tongue, was just received. You ought to have handed that letter to the printer and done some universal good with it. By the way I ran across that lobster yarn on you the other day in Texas Sittings from the N. Y. Sunday Mercury. It had evaded me up to that moment. I wrote you quite a letter care of Pretzel the other day, having forgotten where you would be at that time. I am looking forward with much pleasure to your visit here and so is my wife. She has spoken several times about it and the fun she looks for. We are staying at home prettly closely and hunger for some new stories with a dash of Dutch or Irish or nigger in them. That looks selfish of course but we are all selfish more or less. However, you needn't be the life of the party — if you don't feel like it — though I hope you will feel like it. I've got your show printing O. K. and its good, es- pecially the large variety. It makes you look like AND SOME MORE 101 John Quincy Adams making his famous charge of The Six Hundred — dollars for services. I notice that your eyes have grown black and ominous since you got that lithograph made. They seem to burn with a slumbering glitter of hell in their murky depths. How's that? I thought of that my- self. You probably think I got it out of a book but I did not. I dashed it off this forenoon with- out stopping for feed or water. I address you at Indianapolis and though I can- not join your troupe I fear, we will have a quiet little reunion when you arrive here. With Mrs. Nye's kind regards and my own, deep and sincere, I am Consecutively Yours, Bill Nye. The ten days that I spent as Nye's guest at Hud- son was "one continual round of pleasure." Away up in the forests of Wisconsin we visited a lumber camp and spent the night. Nye had two brothers there. One of the brothers was a clerk for the lumber company and the other was a resi- dent attorney. This attorney then a very young man, was Frank M. Nye, now a member of Con- gress from Minnesota, and certain to be a Senator of the United States, in due time. The two broth- ers, though both barely having reached manhood in those lumber-camp days, gave evidence then that keen wit and bright humor characterized the Nye family. Among the persons to whom Nye introduced me in Hudson was an eccentric character of the vil- lage in whom Nye took exhuberant delight. This man had a way of inventing words to suit himself. He talked very rapidly and yet always with great seriousness. The old fellow was a bachelor of in- dependent fortune and lived at the village hotel, though he was much given to rambling abroad. Lately he had made a visit to Washington, D. C. and among the matters that had come under his attention there he told us of these: 102. TEN WI 8 E MEN "1 was at the post-mortis on the body of that assassinatin' Guiteau, and if I ever saw a critter that ort to have been suspendered it was him." Ruminating for a moment, he continued then: "But lemme tell you, gentlemen, the most comical- ist and hisperatin' thing that I saw at Washing- ton was this here Doctor Mary Walker a ridin' a phelosipher." He meant a velocipede. At Nye's home one Sunday, while we were walking about the yard, he suddenly seized a stick of stovewood and hurled it, apparently, at an icicle of dangerous dimensions that hung from the eaves over an outhouse door. I supposed that he desired to knock the icicle off for fear that sometime it might fall with a thaw and a thud and hurt some one. But the stove stick missed the icicle and descending killed a cat that was standing, smiling in the sunshine and caressing herself with the corner of the kitchen. Nye had boasted of the unerring precision with which he could hurl a stove stick, and I was therefore as- tonished at the effect of the shot mentioned, when, in a burst of confidence, he informed me that it was his aim in life to kill that cat, and that he had intentionally sent that death-dealer via the icicle in order to more thoroughly surprise his victim. Said he: "This house is a perfectly new one, and I don't allow any old second-hand cat to come in from a neighbor's and rub the paint off of my homestead in the unfeelin' manner in which that feline has been doing it." In his domestic life Nye was one of the happi- est men alive. His ever-helpful, sensible and happy-hearted wife was always his best adviser in business matters, and she enjoyed his humor, that was perrenially spontaneous, as much as any one else, even when it was good-naturedly at her expense, which it frequently was, as for instance: One evening during the Hudson visit, Mrs. Nye was making some apologetic remarks about the supper. "Yes," chimed in the humorist, "the AND SOME MORE 103 chefess de cuisine had to be so long at the wash- tub today that Mrs. Nye has kindly consented to cook the cold meats for this occasion only." Shortly after my return to Denver from the visit to Nye at Hudson, while he was riding with his brother Frank, one day, on a buck-board and near the lumber camp, a cyclone lifted Bill out, solus. It fondled him in its funnel and danced him in the air, and swept the earth with him, to some extent, and, finally, in its playful mood, de- posited him on the ground with a broken leg. I wrote him a letter of sympathy, but knowing that he would get many letters on the subject, took care to treat the matter in what I hoped would be a novel style. He appreciated the effort and was grateful. He wrote me: "If I ever have any in- fluence in the New Jerusalem you shall some day have a nice new harp that has never been played on, and as pretty a 7.V& crown as there is on the evergreen shore." Then, after alluding to his ac- cident, he says: "My leg is growing together all right, and the doctors say they will shortly turn me loose on the community again. I've had a long siege, and it seems tough at times, but I never kick — fact is, I don't dare to. Many have asked me how the thing happened. I cannot state, definitely, but think I must have stepped on a peel of thunder and slipped. People can't be too careful, peeling their thunder, about leaving the peels around where innocent and unsuspect- ing persons may step on them and get hurt." Nye's success did not change his awkward ways and looks, materially, and he resented the results therefrom among very flip hotel clerks and the like — the cheap element that judges persons by the cut of clothes and such. One night Nye arrived at a hotel in a small town in Illinois, and was assigned to a poor room on the first floor counting from the sky — and there was no elevator. In view of three flights of stairs — and him tired, too — Nye was not pleased. Besides, 104 T EN W I 8 E MEN Bill Nye (later on). AND SOME MORE 105 the clerk, seeing that his lodger had no baggage, except a sman handbag that he was hanging to quite tenaciously, demanded his pay in advance. Nye felt in his vest, and, taking out a thin roll of bank notes, offered the clerk a note with the $100 mark on it. The clerk 'couldn't change it, and Nye offered a $50 note with the same result; but as soon as the clerk had seen that Nye had plenty of money, with the obsequiousness of his class, he found he had overlooked a better room which he could give to this moneyed stranger, and that it was not really necessary to have his pay in advance. Nye looked at him queerly, and that cross-eyed glint shot slantwise from the left side of his nose. "You remind me very much of clay," he said to the clerk. "Who, Henry Clay?" the clerk asked, as if flattered. "N-o-o," returned Nye, with his peculiar drawl. "Just common clay — mud clay, you know. The kind they make beanpots and such things from." Then he went away to bed quite happy. During several years of Bill Nye's life, when the very strongest demands were being made upon him, his health was frail and frequently it seemed that he would not be able to stem the current. In spite of his weakness and suffering he kept up a cheery demeanor and from him came n con- stant glow of good humor. He never laughed boisterously but he wore a smile that would not come off, and was ever the delight of those with whom he was brought into social contact. Per- sonally he was tall, bald, angular, somewhat awk- ward in movement and would not have been thought to be a beauty by the average young wo- man. He had, bowever, a beauty of soul that shone in his face and which was entirely satis- factory to his friends. Like all true humorists, Bill Nye had a tender heart that was always bountiful in kindliness to 6 TEN WISE MEN those who deserved and needed it. Frequently he wrote to friends, under circumstances that de- manded condolence, letters that conveyed the gentlest, tenderest, sweetest sympathy. Upon the death of a little daughter of Judge James Bel- ford, the then famous Colorado Congressman, Nye wrote that gentleman a letter so full and over- flowing with the purest pathos and touching ten- derness that Mr. Rothacker, who was a connoiseur in the beauties of literature, sought and obtained Judge Belford's permission to print the beautiful and expressive missive in the Denver Tribune. It was widely copied as an exquisite sample of perfect composition. When Nye was winning his first gratifying popularity as a humorous lecturer I wrote these rhymes and sent them to him. They are not pre- sented as anything worse than my most earnest enemy might declare them, nor as fine as my most enthusiastic and forbearing friend might wish them to be, but simply as a way to end this sketch that could be extended far beyond the limit prescribed by the original plan of this work: TO NYE With No Evil Intent. I've watched thy conspicuity, It's growth and continuity, And wished thy contiguity, Bill Nye. I've enjoyed thy lucidity, And thine artless timidity, Combined with intrepidity, Have I. No other man's jocundity Hath near so much profundity, Nor yet the same rotundity, Bill Nye. AND SOME MORE 107 And thou findest it lucriferous — The same as argentiferous — While the cheering is vociferous, Aye, Aye. But now, discarding levity; Assuming proper brevity, I wish to thee longevity, Bill Nye. And I'm praying, rever-ent-ly, That the sweet subse-quent-ly Will deal with thee most gently. Bye, Bye GEORGE WILBUR" I I ( F CHAPTER VII. GEORGE WILBUR PECK. Father of "Peck's Bad Boy." Rarely does the general public regard a man as great in more than one thing. Many poets who have each written numerous brilliant poems are only remembered by one of them. Witness Gray's "Elegy in a Churchyard." Generally that poem is alluded to as "Gray's Elegy." Few, comparatively, know that Thomas Gray ever wrote anything else, and yet in his own time his other poems were important factors in establishing the high repute accorded to him then, and still maintained, in the esteem of critics. He was indeed a man of vast erudition, learned not only in literature, but in botany, zoology, anti- quities, architecture, art, history and philosophy. He refused the post of poet laureate after the death of Colly Cibber and was professor of modern literature and languages in Cambridge Univer- sity. Spenser's "Faerie Queene" is another in- stance in the same line of evidence, and such might be many times multiplied in polite litera- ture. John Hancock is best, and for the most part, remembered by his large and emphatic signature leading the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Benedict Arnold is only remem- bered as a traitor. His greatness as an officer in the Revolutionary War and as a companion and compatriot of Washington was lost in his one great infamy. Nero is only thought of as a cruel tyrant who could riddle while imposing Rome was burning. His love of music and his promotion of art are over-looked. So on, ad infinitum and recluctio ad absurdum. 110 TEN WISE MEN But, gentle, — or wild — reader, did you ever hear much of George Wilbur Peck, printer, writer, hu- morist, soldier, patriot, mayor, governor, great man in a hundred ways? Well, if you are his personal friend, or a citizen of Wisconsin, yes. If you are just the average, every day reader and observer, doubtful. But did you ever hear of "Peck's Bad Boy?" Whoop-ee! Ha-ha! yes! Rather! George Wilbur Peck was the father, author, inventor, promoter and printer of "Peck's Bad Boy." Now you begin to get an inkling of the in- dividual with whom this section of this history has most to do. The clue will lead you to know all about him, then you will know much that is good to know. George Wilbur Peck was born at Henderson N. Y., in 1840 and quite early in life he learned to be a first-class printer. At twenty he owned a half interest in a newspaper — "The Republican" of Jefferson, Wisconsin. Jefferson was a bigger town then than were Kansas City and Omaha put together. Hundreds of today's big cities of the West had not even been started. But perhaps Jefferson was like a man who boasted that he was a fine jumper, ex- cept that he "lit too quick." However, Jefferson is not so insignificant. It "lit" somewhat sud- denly, but perhaps the owners of the place did not wish it to become a great, roaring Babylon, with greedy grafters, and sad-eyed straphangers, and self-seeking reformers, and street apaches that run over folks with cabs, and wagons, and auto-cars. Possibly those pioneers did not hanker after any of the evils that ramify metropoli. Anyhow, George Peck did not wait to see what Jefferson was going to do about those things. "Father Abraham" began calling for men to get shot at for divers and sundry reasons, and Peck responded, on horseback. He went as a private in the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry, won some better spurs than the common iron things that an en- AND SOME MORE 111 listed man wears, and came home when the trouble was over, with shoulder-straps and an officer's gold-mounted sword, a good record and a heart full of peace and charity. He has the heart yet. When Peck and peace had got settled down, after the war, Peck started a newspaper at Ripon, Wisconsin. "The Representative," the paper was named. Shortly afterward he got rid of that and owned the LaCrosse Democrat with which, aforetime, "Brick" Pomeroy had caused trouble for himself — and others. In 1874 Peck established the "Sun at LaCrosse and in 1878 moved it to Milwaukee and called it "Peck's Sun." About this time he invented "Peck's Bad Boy." Shortly after Mr. Peck started the Sun in Mil- waukee the weather about that solar system be- came so cloudy that the Sun was threatened with total obscuration. The clarifying air of advertis- ing patronage did not prevail in sufficient volume to rarify the financial density, and one day Mr. Peck sat in his office with gloomy forebodings, a depleted bank account and other such uncheerful company. The Sun had begun to look like an- other case of try-weekly that comes out one week and tries to come out the next. During his brief habitation of Milwaukee Editor Peck had found himself called upon to Sun-burn certain local politicians. Among those was a prominent dealer in fresh and cured meats whom he had never met, personally. While the editor sat in his un-easy chair con- templating with deep dejection the unpromising situation a large and dangerous looking man came in. This ominous person wore the habili- ments of a butcher and upon them in dry crimson were the stains that come from his calling. "Are you the editor of this paper?" he asked Mr. Peck, in what seemed to the newspaper man to be unnecessary tartness of tone. "I am," Mr. Peck very modestly admitted. 112 TEN WI SE MEN "I'm a butcher," the man declared. "I see you are. Want to butcher some here?" the editor inquired. The butcher smiled, somewhat grimly, it seemed to Peck. "No," he continued. "I like your paper and I want a half page advertisement of my business in it. What will a half page cost for a year?" Editor Peck fell to figuring and announced the result. "All right," said the butcher. "And I'm too busy to be bothered with bills. Gimme a blank cheque." The blank was produced and the butcher filled in the amount necessary to pay for the half page for a year. "You'll find it all right at the bank. I'm pooty busy. Goodbye." As the butcher blew out at the door the clouds blew away from the Sun and the editor heaved a sigh of several kinds of relief. "Peck's Sun" was a phenomenal success. It went everywhere in the land and it shone brightly. It carried health and happiness in its beams and it fairly blazed with humor. George Peck wrote nearly everything in it. He worked like a mill- wheel, as steadily and continuously and he grew in wealth and popularity. One day in Denver, in the early '80s, I sat with him in the office of F. J. V. Skiff, manager of the Tribune. Eugene Field and Ottomar Rothaker were there and Peck told how the "Sun" rose; how it came out and scattered the clouds — for there were great banks of threatening clouds — that at times almost kept the sun from shining; how, at last, it brought him a beautiful home in Milwaukee and influence at the bank, a yacht on Lake Michigan and a "common of piscary" that even gave him right to go "a fishin' " week days, if he wished; how it brought him unlimited rail- road passes, and other kinds of passes, so that he could travel over Colorado, all of the United AND SOME MORE 113 States and some parts of New Jersey, from Dan to Beersheba and from Podunk to Kalamazoo, and he could go to any show that he cared to see, and he liked to go to the circus and take the children. George Peck, who had once — and for a long time — wondered who was hiding all the money and where they hid it, sat cross-legged like a tailor, on manager Skiff's table and reveled in the relation of those things. Then Skiff said to me: "Why don't you do something like that?" I did. I started a paper after the manner of Peck's Sun and called it "Hello." It was a won- drous success for six weeks. When the first edi- tion came out we had to tear the wrappers from the copies that had been done up for mailing to desired exchanges, and as samples, and sell them to newsboys who gathered about the man who dealt the papers out like monkeys around a bag of chestnuts — and there was not a "chestnut" in the paper — until they crowded the man off of his perch and we had to build a kiosk in which he could lock himself for the sale of future editions. That night I went miles away to find a paper dealer who had gone home and to the neace and comfort thereof, routed him out, brought him down to his warehouse and from there I carried on my shoulders bundles of paoers. — more of them and a greater distance than Franklin wheel- barrowed his justly celebrated lot, — to the press room. For a few weeks my business partner and my- self could see the yacht "come a sailin' in," trips around the world, palaces and things. But, alas! the business man was taken down with measles — miserable measily measles! — and he came near dying. His interest was bought by a man who would queer a harvest in a good season. In a little while "Hello" became a faint echo: the cir- culation was short-circuited and nothing ever came from the "receiver." "Bout ship!" went 114 TEN WISE MEN the yacht, foreign trips were cancelled, even the mirage of the palaces faded away beyond the clouds of Spain and the man kicked the kiosk over. The boys didn't even come around to roll it about. But we had Peck's Sun on the "ex- change list" long after we had anything to ex- change. Afterward Peck was tumultuously elected mayor of Milwaukee — that is to say, in 1890 — then in 1891 he was elected Governor of Wiscon- sin for four years. The Sun set but Peck's Bad Boy went on. He is going yet. He went into a book and he was dramatized; lately he has broken out fresh in the comic pictures of Sunday editions of sundry newspapers. He is still a boy who has found the spring of perpetual youth. But George Wilbur Peck is yet in Milwaukee — not still in Milwaukee, for now and then he comes out, there or elsewhere, long enough to make a jolly speech, or a Democratic speech, to a symposium of jolly people or a batch of the class of politi- cians indicated by the speech in that line men- tioned. But Peck is still in Milwaukee enjoying, for the most time, the evening of life and his otium cum dignitate — whatever that is. He is vigorous, hale and happy and frequently goes "a fishin.' " He is modest in the days of his years and he will talk more unreservedly of anything than of himself. When he learned that this author desired to write this sketch he said: "I once owned a trotting horse that I sent to Tom Duafor to have him trained. Tom kept the horse a spell and the animal seemed to go slower every time I held the watch on him. Finally I asked Tom what he thought was the trouble^ Tom said: 'George, that horse seems to dwell.' I thought I could see that my horse seemed to 'dwell' and I sold him to a man who rather enjoyed having a horse dwell. "I am the worst hand to write an obituary of myself that ever was. I do not know what you AND SOME MORE 115 want for your book, but I would rather have a page of your imagination about me than a volume of facts. I could enjoy your pipe dreams about me while facts in regard to my career would drive me to drink. "You know all about me — that is all that I care to have known. I was a good book and job printer, and newspaper man, but was spoiled by trying politics and so forth; spoiled for a printer because my hands got soft and my heart got hard; spoiled as a politician because I never knew much about the game and did not want to learn. "I guess, after I am dead some of the boys who keep on living, will say that I was honest in poli- tics and knew quite a little about public affairs, that by trying to run the affairs of state as eco- nomically as I would a country printing office the people were saved money and were reasonably happy — when I got out. "I have not kept any of the good things that have been said about me, but I have kept most of the bad things and they fill a big trunk, and they make me laugh. Every little while some fellow that abused me comes along and acts as though he wanted to stay mad. I say: 'Hello, Bob!' and laugh at him and ask about his family. He chokes up and says : 'George, I treated you cussed mean.' Then I say: 'Forget it, old man and let's go a-fishin'.' From that out we are better friends than ever. "If I can live long enough to make all the fellows that were saucy to me in the political days, come into camp and say: 'Old boy, we are just begin- ning to appreciate that you were not half bad,' I shall give Methuselah a run on the old age graft he has had so long. "So, William, you can fix me up in your book from your memory, and it will be all right." The following is Governor Peck's opinion of women doctors as printed in the "Sun." "Shall farmers employ female doctors? "I should say, in answer to this great question, 116 TEN WISE MEN that a farmer, if there was nothing the matter with him, might call in a female doctor; but if he was sick as a horse — the last thing he should have around would be a female doctor, and why? Be- cause when a man wants a female fumbling around he wants to feel well. He don't want to be bilious, or feverish, with his mouth tasting like cheese, and his eyes bloodshot, when a female is looking over him and taking an account of stock. "Of course female doctors are all young and good looking, and if one of them came into a sick room where a farmer was in bed, and he had chills, and was as cold as a wedge, and she should sit up close to the side of the bed, and take hold of his hand, his pulse would run up to a hundred and fifty and she would prescribe for a fever when he had chilblains. Then if he died she could be arrested for malpractice. O, you can't fool us farmers on female doctors. "We have all seen doctors put their hands under the bedclothes and feel a farmer's feet to see if they were cold. If a female doctor should do that, it would give a farmer cramps in the legs. "A male doctor can put his hand on a farmer's stomach and liver, and lungs, and ask him if he feels any pain there, but if a female doctor should do the same thing it would make him sick, and he would want to get up and kick himself for eniDloy- ing a female doctor. Oh! there is no use talking, it would kill a farmer — a female doctor would! "Now suppose a farmer had heart disease, and a female doctor should want to listen to the beat- ing of his heart. She would lay her right ear on his left breast, so her eyes and rosebud mouth would be looking right into his face, and her wavy hair would be scattered all around there, getting tangled in the buttons of his night shirt. Don't you suppose his heart would get in about twenty extra beats to the minute? You bet! And she would smile — we will bet ten dollars she would smile — and show her pearly teeth, and her red lips would be working as though she were count- And som e m ore 117 ing the beats, and he would think she was trying to whisper to him, and — "Well, what would he be doing all this time? If he was not dead yet, which would be a wonder, his left hand would brush the hair away from her temple, and his right hand would get sort of ner- vous and move around to the back of her head, and when she had counted the heart beats a few minutes and was raising her head, he would draw the head up to him and kiss her once for luck, if he was as bilious as a Jersey swamp angel, and have her charge it in the bill; and then a reaction would set in and he would be as weak as a cat, and she would have to fan him and rub his head until he got over being nervous, and then make out her prescription after he got asleep. No; all of a man's symptoms change when a female doctor is practicing on him, and she would kill him dead. "These women colleges are doing a great wrong in preparing these female doctors for the war path, and we desire to enter a protest in behalf of twenty million of farmers who could not stand the pressure." At this writing, speaking to Opie Read of Gov- ernor Peck, Mr. Read in his own lucid, graphic and genial way said this to me: "At some of the universities there may be pro- fessors of literature who would not regard George Peck as a man of letters. These professors, being teachers, believe that one may learn to write. And this is true. Any man who learns to talk politely can learn to write grammatically, smoothly, gracefully. This is the aim and is fre- quently the achievement of a university education. But is there a school in which a man may learn to invent? Is there a class room in which imagina- tion is born? Taine says that the province of genius is to create; and creation is a long journey from the acquired faculty of the critic. "Peck is a creator. He painted portraits that were never painted before from models that came into the studio of his fancy. Nor is his paint 118 TEN WISE MEN crude. His colors are like the colors of the seasons — always harmonious. The fact is that few men have written purer Anglo-Saxon than George Peck. Some of his sentences ring like a stroke upon a bell. His humor is distinctively American, whimsical and nervous. His lights and his shad- ows dance together, one whirling the other about in a waltz. His fun is as natural and as spontane- ous as a childhood prank. Ah! and his nature, how warm and glowing! What a delight it always is to meet him, to hear his voice, more than half music, and to grasp his hope-giving hand! The ill-wind that has blown us no good does not change his friendship for us. He is always the same — a true-hearted gentleman." OPIE READ. CHAPTER VIII. /':'■•■ l ■ , ■ : , .j , . , j| ; ' ; ■ i OPIE READ— A FAMOUS NOVEL WRITER. "You must know Opie Read, the editor of the Arkansaw Traveler," said Eugene Field to me one day in the summer of 1887. "He is one of our kind of people. He has brought his paper from Little Rock and it is printed here in Chicago, now, and has 60,000 circulation." Through the freemasonry of newspaperdom I had been acquainted with Read several years but had not met him personally. Field took off his zebra-striped suit, donned his street apparel and together we sallied down La Salle avenue, took a lift in a sky-scraper and were soon in the presence of the Southern humorist and romancer. Instantly Read and myself be- came friends and that friendship has lasted, unre- mittingly through all the years since, almost phe- nomenally. Physically, Read was astonishing. Six feet three inches tall, heavily built, weighing about two hundred and fifty pounds and without an ounce of surplus flesh, he seemed a giant. Upon his head was a broad-brimmed, western hat that sat where it landed without trimming, upon a great mass of black hair that was tousled like a fodder shock after a windstorm. This was before Read had won fame as a writer of fiction. Now, however, his success as a writer of American, especially southern, romance is es- tablished. He won people long ago; now he has won the critics and his books come fast — and go. Not long ago I asked him how it came about that he should write novels. "I was born that way," he said. "At our home, when I was a boy, were several of my nephews. 122 TEN WISE MEN They were a few years younger than myself, and to tell them stories was my assignment. They would ask my father to make me tell them stories, and he did. I don't know why. He had never heard me tell a story." "And that didn't set you against it?" "No; I liked it. At last I told them a serial story. It took a long time — about two years, I think, but I had an inexhaustible theme. The title of it — if it had one — was 'Robert the Good Shooter.' This Robert was a wonder. He and his party had a hunting car, and that car was more than a wonder. It was outfitted with power- ful engines, and at the will of the occupants big saws and axes, worked by machinery, were swung out in front and along the sides, and when the car struck the woods it simply cut its way through, slashing trees and undergrowth in all directions, except toward the car. When it came to a river, up flew some sides, like the gunwales of a boat, and the car plunged over the water faster than any steamboat you ever heard of. Then it ran up the bank as if it were a wagon on a fair hill road, with a strong team hitched to it. Fact is that car didn't stop for anything, except when Robert and his men wished to have it stop." "Where did you get the idea of the hunting- car "Don't know. It just came to me, I suppose. Of course it was an echo of something. I had been reading about the chariots of ancient gods and conquerors that had big knives and wings attached; and warriors fighting with bows and arrows, clubs, javelins and what not, and I sup- pose it was that." "But what did Robert hunt?" "Oh, bears and buffaloes, elk, deer, indians, runaway negroes, foxes, wolves, squirrels, rabbits — nearly anything that he took a notion to hunt — tigers, lions, elephants and mastadons, some- times." "Well, how did you get to writing?" AND SOME MORE 123 "I persuaded my father to let me go to work in a printing office, and I had novel-writing in my head all the time. I learned printing and went to college and set up the type of the college maga- zine. Afterward I got into the newspaper busi- ness, but always with the idea of writing books. I knew well enough that after I had written a book I would have a hard time getting a publisher, so I cultivated the guild, and by the time the first book was ready the publisher was ready also. As soon as one of the books became somewhat suc- cessful I quit newspapers, as I had always intend- ed to do, except as a contributor." "How many books have you written?" "Too many, probably. Some of them I have suppressed. They were pulled before they were ripe." "How long do you intend to continue novel writing?" "Long as they want them and I feel able." "Of course you like it?" "If I didn't I would saw wood or something." "Will you ever write any other kind of a book than a novel?" "Not if I can help it, and I think I can. But say, this begins to sound like a catechism. Would you like to know who were my sponsors in bap- tism?" Read has the reputation, among those who see him frequently and who know him least, of being indolent. He is, in fact, one of the most inces- sant workers in the literary field. His very recrea- tions are taken in the interest of his work. He tells stories at his club to the knots of men who draw their chairs up to his to listen, and .he does that to keep his fancy at work. He reads the heaviest, strongest and most volumnious books, and then re-reads them. Gibbon, Macaulay, Mot- ley, Carlyle, Hume, are his best friends, and he loves Shakespeare. He is familiar with all the great poets, and Taine he knows by heart. These 124 TEN WISE MEN \i T£/oiessE£ Judge &gjem% AND SOME MORE 125 he goes to for strength and style. Comparatively he reads little of fiction. That is his slave. Almost anybody that can read will become fond of Opie Read's books if he takes one of them up, but to the persons who are familiar with the scenes and characters from which his stories are drawn, they are an unspeakable delight, and what is more, they excite wonder as to how he accom- plishes their pervading feature, the soft and gentle realism that is in them. One would be laughed at if he should propose to create the air and trans- port it. If that could be done we would have cool sea breezes and the grateful odors of the woods brought to the stifling city, and save all the expense of summer resorting, so far as its actual necessity is concerned, just as we obtain- the waters of healing springs in imported bottles and casks. The other is out of the range of human possibility. But Opie Read brings to those who know of it the very atmosphere of the region concerning which he writes. At least it seems that he does, and that which seems to be real is real enough for all intents and purposes, as applied to the intelligence. When Read was nine years old I was nearly nineteen, and that was in the early months of the civil war, that is to say, after the war had reached Kentucky. It had been going on in Virginia some months before Kentucky accepted the disturbance as an established fact, for they who can remem- ber those days will also remember that Kentucky declared for "armed neutrality" at the beginning of the affair. The State authorities proposed in short that Kentucky should form a hollow square, face outwards and lick both sides if they dared attempt to invade her sacred borders. This idea finally gave way to the exigencies of the times and some of the choicest battles of the season were fought on Kentucky soil. A strange haze came over Kentucky, and in- deed, the whole South; a sort of country Sunday 126 TEN WI SE MEN quiet; a something in the air indescribable. I was a soldier in Kentucky, and saw it and felt it. Opie Read was a child in Tennessee, but in "My Young Master," the scene of which is laid in Ken- tucky, Read has made palpable that atmosphere. He has caught it between the covers of that book, and when one who knew it and was of it allows the letter-text to penetrate his intelligence the whole business comes back to him. This is the sublimation of art. There is an odor about a battle-field during the fight, and immediately afterward, that is not known elsewhere. I have often wondered if even a suggestion of it will ever come to me again. I thought that possibly Hugo's Waterloo in "Les Miserables," or Stephen Crane's battle sketch in the "Red Badge of Courage" might bring the sug- gestion. They did not, but if Opie Read ever writes a battle I shall expect it. What he has done in "My Young Master," "A Kentucky Colonel," "The Jucklins," and> indeed, in every book he has written, warrants the belief. In those books you may taste the honey-dew; you can see a squirrel squat and hide in the forks of a tree; a 'possum, lonesome and listless, hangs by the prehensile end of his tail to the limb of a paw-paw bush; a drop of rain spatters in the living velvet of a rose; the scent of tobacco and the whitish hue of its smoke comes from the corn-cob pipe and the lips of a "po' white" woman; the plaintive, faraway call of a dove, deep in the woods, is heard; the melancholy pipe of a whip- poorwill comes from a thicket, at night, and in the evening the chatter of tree-frogs is heard; the rustle of a woman's starched skirt is near; the bay of hounds, on the ' trail of a fox, comes down a wooded hollow; the red tassel of the iron- weed bends in the light wind that blows across blue-grass pastures; a meadow-lark sings his first spring-song, short, yet full of soulful melody. Read knows the woods, the fields, the swamp, the city, the hearts of men and women, and he AN D SOME MORE 127 tells of all these things in simple and unmistak- able language. You do not think of rhetoric, or diction, or prose, or poetry, when you read his print. You see things. He does not make pic- tures of things. He makes things. When one reads with that man he does not know where to quit writing of what he has read, and yet he almost despairs at the outset of a place to begin. Watch him as the decade runs to its last sun- set. The long shadows of his literature will reach far into the hereafter. As a man of the every day, Read is singularly prejudiced and strangely just, paradoxical as that may seem. I think his prejudices are assumed for the fun he gets out of that sort of perversity. His justice is real, unyielding and arbitrary. He will nag a friend to desperation. Let somebody else attempt the same thing in his presence, he becomes almost terrible to the man who dares to even so much as prick the sensitiveness of that friend. If he does not like you he would scorn to give you the attention that comes with nagging. Notwithstanding that Read is almost a giant, he is not ponderous. He walks with a strong tread and yet his step is quiet. He is handsome, but his clothes do not seem to fit him, yet he is graceful. He is as strong as he is big, but he is quiet and gentle in a manly way. His tender- ness is always timely, but I have seen him go into a dentist's shop and call for a pair of for- ceps, and while the dentist was proffering his services, Read fastened the forceps to an offend- ing molar and wrenched it out, throwing it into the grate with the remark: "Now ache if you choose," then washed his hands with cold water, and walked out with a pleasant "Good-day" re- suming the previous conversation. Opie Read was born in Nashville, Tennessee, and was reared on a farm at Gallatin, in the same State, near the Kentucky line. He was not fond 128 TEN WISE MEN AND SOME MORE 129 of the farm, at least not of its drudgery, and he learned to be a printer. After his school days, at a now defunct rural college, he became one of the editors of the newspaper — the Patriot, at Franklin, Ky. — on which he had learned type- setting. The newspaper became a financial fail- ure in the hard times following the money panic of 1873, and Read walked away. He walked to Arkansas, but he set type at intervals on news- papers along the line of march. On this trip Read started with a carpet bag in which was an un- abridged dictionary that he had won by writing the best essay on the work, and a few other books: These he parted with for food as he jour- neyed, retaining the ditcionary as the last, but finally he gave that up for a coarse meal at a coarse farm-house, and a piece of meat and bread wrapped in a newspaper, that he carried in the carpet-bag until consumed. Then he threw the carpet-bag away, and went on unhampered. For a time he and his companion-printer started news- papers, here and there in Arkansas, but finally Read went to work as a writer on the Little Rock Gazette. In that city he was married to Miss Julia Benham, and he and his brother-in- law, Philo Benham, established the Arkansas Traveler, a humorous weekly that obtained na- tional fame. It grew so that they took the pub- lication to Chicago, and it succeeded until Read began to write novels that succeeded. Then the Traveler was sold to a syndicate that published ever so many class periodicals and the Traveler traveled out of sight. When it lost Read it lost its soul, and it has probably gone to where all the lost souls go. Opie Read has since won international recogni- tion as a writer of fiction. He has written about thirty novels, some of which are published in England by A. & C. Black, the extensive London publishing firm, and the British critics are amaz- ingly kind to Mr. Read. They who read Opie Read's books may think they have some idea of the man's mentality, but 130 TEN WISE MEN it cannot be obtained that way. One must be personally acquainted with him. He is one of the most interesting conversationalists to be met with in a lifetime. Association with him is a literary school, and yet he doesn't "talk shop." He seems to have read everything and remem- bered it. He shows this in his every day con- versation and without the slightest pedantry or affectation. No matter what the subject under con- sideration, he talks of it glibly and yet wisely from the standpoint of those who have made it a study, seasoned with his own common sense and logic. He is not a politician; on the contrary, rather dislikes political affairs, but he talks of such matters with a clearness, force and spirit that would lead you to believe he has made a special study of parties, their men and measures, of centuries, and that he is altogether a past master of political economy. It is a part of the man's wide curriculum. He is entirely at home in what is best for one to eat, and is versed in hygienics, but suffers from indigestion. He is informed upon the conventionalisms of high life yet avoids conventional society. He gives strong reasons for pessimism and is a pratcical optimist. He loves literature, but would not allow the great- est author in the world to read a manuscript to him. He is really more fond of music than any other man I ever saw, and knows not a note of it, though he will catch an air the first time he hears it. He loves art, especially in painting, but he doesn't even write a good hand, though it is very plain. He is an ardent admirer of women, but does not dance attendance upon them. With all this he is great in body, intellect and soul. When Opie Read was a boy of little more than nine years, during the Civil war, he rode into battle behind a Confederate bugler, on the same horse! The bugler was shot dead and tumbled from his seat. Opie clambered into the empty saddle and looked around. The scrambled mass of blue and gray was gone. He was in an open AND SOME MORE 131 field. He saw a meadow-lark light on a swaying, red-tasselled iron weed, and heard the bird sing its summer song. He knew then that the battle had ended, and he rode home on the dead bugler's horse. Read revels in negro dialect and the patois of the "po' white," the "cracker" of Georgia and the "clod-hopper" of Kentucky and Tennessee. In speaking of the black people he calls them "negroes," with the peculiar accent of the south- erner, and never as "niggers." This is a dis- tinction that, among persons of Read's generation and the generations before him, almost invariably marked in one way the difference between well- bred and ill-bred southerners. "Read's roost" is the name of a certain lounge at the rooms of the Chicago Press club, where the novelist rests a great part of the time when down in the city, and where he smokes "Wheel- ing stogies" and builds his books. But when it is seen that he is willing to have company, which is pretty much any time, half a dozen chairs are drawn up about him, occupied by club mates, eager to hear him talk, for his conversational powers are wonderful, and he is remarkably entertaining. Frequently he tells stories which are embellish- ments of incidents that occurred in his newspa- per days, down south. Once he told this story: "Jim Holmes printed the 'Beacon' at Camden, Ark. I was working on the Little Rock Gazette. Holmes and I had frequent spats at each other. We had never met. One time I said in the paper: " 'When Jim Holmes went to Camden he was poor and honest. He is still poor.' "That was too much for Holmes and he started for Little Rock, ostensibly to thrash me. I hap- pened to be at the railway station when Holmes got there. He was the picture of wrath — and an Arkansaw country editor — and he bad a revolver hanging on one hip that was so big it sagged him down on that side. 132 TEN WI SE M EN "'Do you live here?' he asked me. "I told him that I did. " 'Well, say, you look like our sort of people. Let's take a drink.' "We did. I reciprocated, and he repeated. That sort of thing- continued through many rounds and far up the street. Meantime he had imparted to me, as a friend, the business that had brought him there, and I had agreed to show him the way to the Gazette office, and in fact, to accom- pany him. When we reached the editorial rooms no one else was present, and we sat down. I found a box of cigars and a 'wicker-kivered' de- canter, which we discussed, and Holmes swore him- self in as my friend. " 'But you seem to be mighty much at home around here,' he said. "I told him I ought to be, as I worked there when not entertaining friends from the country. About this time the galley boy came in and said: " 'Mistah Read, his nobs says det if he doan git some copy fum you pooty soon he's goin' to sen' de prints home tell after supper.' " 'Are you Opie Read?' Holmes asked. " 'That's who I am. How do you like the out- look?' "He took a glance at my size then said: " 'Well I'll be blamed. That's one on me. Shake.' "And we shook." Short things, like this that follows, run through Read's brain, wantonly: "I was riding one night on a Little Rock horse- car. 'Biff! Bang!' something struck the car. An old negro had landed on the platform. He looked about with a scared expression and said: "'Somebody's done robbed me! Yes dey is! Somebody done stud me up agin a wall, out dar, an' tuck two dollahs an' six-bits away fum me! Dat ain no way to ack in a town lak dis.' " AN D SOME MORE 133 Another mood will turn Read to the invention and relation of an incident like this: "Man in a Texas town — border of Arkansaw, Big bully, out for a spree. Real bad man, swing- ing along plank sidewalk. Six-shot gun and two- pound bowie in his belt. Men go around him. Huge negro meets him and does not give way; walks straight ahead. Bad man surprised. Draws back his knotted fist and plants it crusningly on the negro's mouth. Negro in severe pain throws up his black hands, and from his bleed- ing and trembling lips come the words: " 'Scuse me, marster. I didn't mean no harm. I'se blind, you see.' "Instantly the desperado of the man is gone. He changes into a tender hearted human being. "'Great God! Old man forgi' me. I didn't know you wuz afflicted that way. Come with me.' And takes the blind negro's arm and leads him to a saloon first, of course. 'Here, give this man a place to wash his mouth, then give him a slug of the best you've got in your old she- bang.' "These things being properly attended to, he takes the blind negro to a clothing store. " 'Here, fit this man, from hat to shoes, in the best you've got in your shop.' "As he leads the blind negro, now a man and a brother, from place to place, filling his pockets with confections and toys for his children and nick-nacks and bandanas for his 'ole 'oman,' ladies on the street remark, 'What a kind-heart- ed gentleman that is.' 'See how he cares for that poor, blind negro.' " No writer gets closer to nature in his work than does Opie Read. Somebody has said, "Truth is stranger than fiction," but somebody else has said, and more to the point, that "The truths of fiction are the strongest truth." Opie Read says, "Fiction is a stronger light thrown upon truth," and there is evidence of this in Read's every line. 134 TEN WISE MEN Sometimes this man writes in verse, but only for amusement, and always in dialect. Even in that he makes pictures of nature as the strongest photograph, — stronger, indeed, for he gives the most faithful shadings, tintings and colorings. Here is one of his little darkey sketches in rhyme that illustrates how faithfully he portrays nature, even in its homeliest moods, and it also shows how humor and pathos commingle in his work, proving once more that the two are of a "Siamese twindom," in that one cannot live apart from the other: — WEN DE COL' WIN' BLOWS. Hit woan he long fo' de col' win' blows, Wid its bref so cuttin' an' so keen, Er whirlin' an' er rattlin' de ole dry leaves Dat once was so pooty an' so green. De ole hen's chickens is all done hatch, And some on em's larnt how to crow; Dat sassy young dominicker '11 come down a peg W'en he freeze bofe feet in de snow. De ole 'scovey duck will feel mighty bad W'en deys ice on de water by de mill; De po' ole critter '11 ha' ter wait for a thaw, Fo' she tote a lump er mud on ner bill. De hawgs squeals loud w'en de fros' 'gin to fall, An' dey crowds one nuther in de pen; One doan keer if tother gwinter freeze, — Hawgs, dey's mighty like men. De leaves comes 'cross de ole graveyard, W'en de col' win' rars en raves; Dey whirls an' rattles on de frozen groun', Den settles in de sunken graves. Dey puts me in min' of de chillen of de yearth — De moanful 'dition of us all; Deys fresh an' green in de spring of de year, But dey settles in de grave in de fall. AN D 80 ME MORE 185 In a Laird & Lee edition of his books, up to the autumn of 1896, given to me by Mr. Read, he wrote in each volume an epigrammatic estimate of it. Following are copies of those estimates, under the respective titles. As Read is his own most re- lentless critic, this summary should be considered a very correct one: Of "Emmett Bonlore," Mr. Read says: "With the exception of another story — 'nameless here for evermore' — this book is my first, and into it I have put myself; and, therefore, it is full of faults. But I have a fondness for 'Bonlore.' " He says of "Len Gansett," his second book: " 'Len Gansett' is a true picture, and the char- acters are real. I like old man Gansett, and my father thought that the character was drawn from him. I don't know but it was." Concerning "A Kentucky Colonel," he writes: " 'The Colonel,' thus far, is my most successful book, and I like it. Not on account of its suc- cess, but because it is close to tne soil. To write it was a delight." He declares of the "The Colossus": "The work in 'The Colossus' is careful, and there are true pictures in it." Of "The Tennessee Judge," he gives this opin- ion: "The critics say that the 'Judge' is my most finished work. They declare that it is more nearly a unity. This may be, but unity may be tiresome." He writes of "The Wives of the Prophet" in this way:- "'The Wives of the Prophet' is a study. Some people like it; others do not. And concerning it I am indifferent." "Down on the Suwanee River" is thus disposed of by Mr. Read: "This is a muse and a dream along the Suwanee River. It is a desperate and feverish dream, but in it there are restful places." He says of "The Jucklins": "I don't know but I like this better than any of my books. I know 136 TEN W I SE MEN the Jucklins. I see them now, and they appeal to nie." "Miss Madam" is the title of a book of many- pretty little sketches, and Mr. Read says of them: "These short stories are mere glimpses of my wayward life." Concerning "My Young Master" he has written this to me: "The story of 'My Young Master' is still so new in my mind that I scarcely know what to • say of it I have an impression, how- ever, that it contains much truth, and I know that it was written with great care." Since the date mentioned, Laird & Lee have brought out, of Mr. Read's books: "Tear in the Cup and Other Stories," "Turk," "Old Ebenezer," "The Carpet-Bagger," "The Starbucks," "The Hark-riders," "The Son of the Sword-maker," and "By the Eternal." Thompson & Thomas have pub- lished "An American in New York," Rand & Mc- Nally, "In the Alamo," "Judge Elbridge," "A Yankee from the West," "An Arkansas Planter," "Up Terrapin River," "The Waters of Caney Fork," and "Confessions of Marguerite," Way & Williams, "Bolanyo," and there are scat- tering works of Read from other publishers; about thirty novels, and every one of them have been successful, many of them phenomenally so, and some of them as plays, particularly "The Starbucks," and "The Hark-riders," dramatized by Mr. Read himself. Among the thousands of terse and forcible epigrams evolved by the characters in these books the following are a few: "The devil titters when men argue." "It is more respectable in the eye of the world to be a thief than a pauper." "The love that we learn to bestow is the easi- est love to take away." "Compliments are almost worthless when they reach none but the nattered ear." "The worry of a strong man is a sign of dan- ger." AN D S M E M RE 137 'Scuse me, marster, I didn't mean no harm I'se blind, you see." 138 TEN WI SE MEN "There is more of conviction in silent opposites than in noisy arguments." "Some men might argue that it is difficult if not impossible for a failure to become a success, but all astonishing success have come out of pre- vious failure.'' "A confession of ignorance is a step toward wisdom." "To enjoy a principle we must share it with a friend." "A marriage tie cannot hold an unwilling mind." "How weak it is to sin and how strong to for- give." "You must not be a cynic — it is an acknowledge- ment of failure." "The children of genius are cheapened by fre- quent parade." "If you make an equal of a man who is not your equal he is sure, sooner or later, to insult you." "How many strange things love will make a man say." "A law book without poetry behind it is a heap of helpless dust." "To be wholly respectable a man must give up many an enjoyment." "There are always two hopes walking with a doubt, one on each side, but a certainty walks alone." "When a man has once been a 'servant' of the people he is never satisfied to fall back among the powerless 'masters.' " "Any tie of life that holds us to some one, al- though at times its straining may fall a little short of agony, is better far than slipshod free- dom from responsibility." "Humor is the cream that rises to the surface of 'the milk of human kindness.' " "He who has suffered in childhood and who in after life has walked hand in hand with dis- appointment, and is then not sensitive, is a brute." AND SOME MORE 139 "We are never tired of a man so long as we can laugh at him." "To desire commendation is of itself a merit." "The victim of a king's displeasure is not in- significant." "We sometimes wound a life-long friend with a word that would have no effect upon a mere ac- quaintance." "Let us say that sometimes the devil giveth and the Lord taketh away." For the five or six years last past Opie Read has traveled thousands upon thousands of miles in this republic under the auspices of lecture bureaus and Chautauqua managements, giving readings from his short stories, and lectures that exploit his deep, quaint, wise and humorous phil- osophies. In that work he has become an enter- tainer of such charming quality that there could not be time enough for him to fill all the engage- ments that are offered him, unless he might ac- quire the capacity for ubiquity. For a few seasons I accompanied Mr. Read on these tours and participated in the work of en- taining. On such a trip one sees things — even an ab- stemious man — more than he would if he were "traveling in trade," for then the demands of his business confine him. We were filling lyceum en- gagements in cities and towns along the Louis- ville and Nashville Railroad in Kentucky, Tennes- see and Alabama. In some of those places Opie Read had passed months, and sometimes years, of his boyhood and early manhood, and many of the older citizens continue to call him by his Chirstian name, often abbreviating that. In one town an old-time friend of Read, dis- cussing the latter's books, unwittingly and in his own peculiar style, repeated the statement that "truth is stranger than fiction." This is how he did it: "I've be'n readin' some of yo' books, suh, 'cause they treat— nothin' irrelative intended, suh," he in- terpolated with a smile, — "of things that we know 140 TEN W I SE MEN about. An' suh, I have discovered that what is, and what was, and what is going to be, and all the ev'ry day things around us have got mo' po'try, romance and heart-int'rust in them, suh, than the impossible doin's of Scott's i'ernclad knights, Cooper's Injun killers or Marryat's pirate eaters. But you have done me mawtal injury, suh. You have opened my eyes to the beauty of things all aroun' me, suh, an' larnt me, when it's too late, suh. "But I don't hold it agin you, suh." A distinguished writer of Kentucky once said of another distinguished writer of the same state, •'It came to be questioned which was the most dangerous, his pistol or his pen; for he was a dead shot as well as a dreadful satirist." And yet this man once refused to fight a duel for the sake of perpetrating a joke. He replied to his challenger that it took only one fool to send a challenge, while it took two to fight, and he desired to escape the category. Opie Read has a heart as tender as a gentle woman's, and his pockets are kept bare of small change because he is continually giving it away to beggars. Notwithstanding this disposition in Opie Read, he delights in a practical joke even in the performance of a charity, or a constitu- tional kindness. To illustrate: One day a fellow such as one often comes in contact with in city streets, followed Read importuning him for a coin. The man kept step with Read along the sidewalk, and told his "tale of woe," winding up by saying, "Can't you help me along?" "You seem to be getting along quite as fast as I," Read replied; and the man stopped. Read turned and looked at him with a smile, then gave him all the money he had about him, except enough to pay his own car-fare home. In the back-yard at Opie Read's home is a peach tree that should be cut down and cast into the fire, if scriptural injunction were followed. It has never borne fruit, good or bad. AND SOM E MORE 141 Read's family had been out in the country sev- eral weeks in the summer but returned in the fall. They got home at night and early next morning Opie, who is a very "soon" riser, got out to a neighboring fruit stand and bought a big basket of very fine peaches. These he in- dustriously stuck all over the branches of that tree, and then went in and called the family to show them that the tree had finally decided to do the proper thing. Then he went out and picked the peaches himself. The family thought better of that old tree and expected great things of it the next season. But Read was not at home when it should have made its luscious and prolific yield, hence it has only been a summer shade tree, since. However, for one season Mr. Read's young folks got the peaches and he had lots of fun. Moreover, the peaches were just as good — perhaps better — than if the tree had borne them. At any rate- all spoke of how much better it was to have peaches picked from the tree than to have old, second-hand fruit store stock. Once, a few years ago, I was a visitor at the home of Mrs. S. D. Butler, one of Opie Read's sis- ters, and she told me of many incidents of her brother's boyhood. She said, among other things, that farm work was very distasteful to Opie. His aesthetic na- ture positively loathed that sort of contact with the soil. When he was sent into a field to plow corn he seldom came out at the other end of the row, but could generally be found, some hours after he started in, sitting in the shade of a stump reading a book, while the horse was eating down the young and tender blades of the corn within the radius of his tether. On one occasion Opie's father was having a big gate and the connecting fence moved to another line, and had told Opie to dig holes for the gate posts, at spots indicated by him. "What's the need of that?" Opie asked. "Why not move up these holes that are already dug?" 142 TEN WI S E M EN The old gentleman did not take to Opie's humor- ous trend, hut looking at the boy strangely, for a moment, he said at last: "Now you go to the house, and don't come about here any more." Then turning to Opie's older brother, he said: "I hope I may die if I don't believe that boy ain't right bright in his mind." One winter night Opie's mother missed him from the house. A heavy sleet was falling and Opie had gone into the woods, near by, to listen to the music of the sleet among the trees. His father went with a lantern in search of him and found the honest boy sitting on a log. "What are you doing here?" the father asked. "Listening to the music of the sleet." "Hadn't you better come into the house?" "Yes, if you think so." Father Read happened to mention the incident to a neighbor, and it became rumored that the boy was deranged. Some folks would shy around him when they met him "in the big road." How- ever, it became settled that while he was not "right bright in his mind," he was "a harmless critter." Altogether, Opie Read is a strong character, as intense as any that have been written of. He is true, honest, generous, natural, brilliant, learned. He is a figure in American literature at which the world is looking, and he will receive the reward of earnest, intelligent and worthy work. His romances are strong and pure, and he writes of character, custom and peculiarities among the scenes he depicts, just nrecisely as they are. When his characters talk, they talk naturally; and when the author speaks, his dic- tion is pure and rich, yet plain and unassuming. The man utterly desmses -pedantry, and is as easy in his work as he is in telling a brilliant story to a party of admiring listeners; and yet he loiters along paths where flowers bloom, among the woods where birds are singing, into AND SOME MORE 143 places where passion surges, and amid the se- cluded nooks where love is sweetest and most blissful. He writes poetry in prose as naturally as white clouds float beneath the blue of summer skies. Yet, with all his greatness, Opie Read seems to comprehend it less than any one who knows him, and in his work and daily life he is an exemplification of the kinship between humor and pathos. OPIE READ. He leads you from the city's glare and blare, Its conflict and its killing wear and tear, Where shredded nerves are quivering, and woe — The minor strain — pervading deep and low, The crashing music of it all, appeals To Tenderness, that weeps with what she feels, But sheds her tears in hopelessness, while Sin Rides high and blatant, mid the ceaseless din. With wondrous art, and mighty heart and soul And trenchant pen, he leads to where we stroll Away from rush, and roar, and grasping greed; Prom truckling cant, deceit and hollow creed, To fields and woods where sweetest flowers grow; By streams and hills, where southern breezes blow, And this is Opie Read. With him we hear the song of cooing dove, That calls its mate and tells its gentle love. The rain-drops splash the rose's open breast; In white and gold the orange trees are drest; The bay of hounds comes down the wooded glen; At night the gray fox barks beside his den; In ardent summer-time a seeming snow, Lies deep, in broad, white cotton-fields, that glow Beneath the sun's fierce rays, and mellow song Rings through the woods, in echoes sweet and long; Soft breezes sway the red-topped iron-weed, In pastures clean, where high-bred cattle feed; His man, his maid, his hero and his clown, Are true to life, as he has writ them down, For this is Opie Read. ROBERT LOVE TAYLOR. CHAPTER IX. ROBERT LOVE TAYLOR, Governor and Senator. It seems quite natural that Robert L. Taylor of Tennessee should have been born at Happy Valley, which is in Carter county of the "Old Vol- unteer State." If "Bob" Taylor has not been one of the hap- piest mortals that ever "sawed a fiddle," appear- ances have been as deceptive as a mirage and the equations have not equated. His sadness, when he has had any, has been over the misfortunes or sufferings of others; solicitude for those he loves, and that is nearly the entire race, barring only those who are constitutional^ and incor- rigibly dishonorable and dishonest. For even those he has ever had a heart full of pity. Despite the fact that "Bob" Taylor has been perrenially clothed with the honors that his state could give him, almost as rapidly as he grew up to fit them, he has been the foremost humorist of his region and one of the merriest in history. Withal, he has ever been serious about serious things and possessed of a soul of deep feeling. Reared amid the mountains of his native state, his nature has partaken of their loftiness and grandeur. It is ever thus. Where Nature is rugged and pic- turesque, so are the people; where the climate is kind and hospitable, so are the people; where there is breadth, bravery, vigor and freedom in the hills, the streams, the forests and the winds, there, breadth, bravery, vigor and love of freedom are typical of the people. Give these men culture and they become the greatest of men in all the walks of life, other things being anywhere near equal. 146 TEN WI SE MEN Robert Taylor, from childhood to manhood; from the barefoot boy with a "stone-bruise" to the senator with a bald head and a toga; from the cabin to the capitol, has been fair and square, all the time, and filled with honor and eloquence, patriotism and poetry, mirth and music, manliness and charity. He has been representative in Con- gress, governor of the state, whenever he wished to be, — having been three times elected to that office, once when his brother, Alfred A., was the candidate against him. Now he has been chosen by popular vote, ratified by the legislature of Tennessee, to be a senator of the United States, to take his seat on the 4th of March of this year. Senator Taylor is particularly gifted with the warm and flowery eloquence peculiar to Southern orators, but wit and jollity so pervade his nature that often in making a speech he will abruptly cut a well-rounded sentence with a flash of humor that explodes his audience. Once, for instance, in a speech where he hap- pened to mention "Mason and Dixon's line" — that now, thanks to the patriotism, gallantry and en- durance of the Spanish war soldiers, from North, South, East and West, has been obliterated — Gov- ernor Taylor said: "There it is, a great crimson scar of politics across the face of the grandest country that God ever made. There it is, and there it will remain, the dividing line between — cold bread and hot biscuit." In a casual eulogy of his own state that he loves so much, speaking of her, allegorically, as a beau- tiful woman, he said: "There she rests, upon her verdant couch. At the west her dimpled feet bathed in the waters of the mighty Mississippi; at the east her glorious head pillowed upon the mountains — and there we have first-class mountains. Why, some of those mountains are so high that a tall man can stand on the tip top of a lofty peak and tickle the feet of the angels." AND SOME MORE 147 It was in the 1870's, after being educated at Pennington, New Jersey, that Mr. Taylor began the practice of law in a small town of Tennessee. It is said that his first case was the defense of a negro who was accused of some petty crime. "I was young and mighty self-important," he said, "and I conducted that case with what I con- sidered to be masterful and consummate ability. I made a speech that I thought would have cleared a much guiltier man, then left the matter with +v e court and went home to dinner. We had din- ger there at the sensible hour of 12 o'clock, noon. After dinner, when I was on my way back to the courthouse, I met a yaller feller whom I had seen loafing about the courtroom, and I asked him if the jury had come in. He replied: "Ya-as, suh, de jury's done come in." "What did the jury do?" I asked. His reply gave me to understand the worst. "Marse Bob," he said, "dat jury's done gone dimmercratic." "I knew that when a jury went 'dimmercratic,' in a negro case, in that part of Tennessee, that the lawyer for the defense had as well take up an- other piece of business." In 1878, the same year that he was admitted to practice law, Mr. Taylor was married to Miss Sarah L. Baird of Asheville, North Carolina. It is told of him that while he was courting the young lady she exacted of him a promise that he would never drink intoxicants, and this does not imply that he had ever misused liquor. Indeed, he has always been a reasonably abstemious man. The lady's request was simply a solicitous pre- caution, natural enough in that day and region. Some months after the two were married, Mr. Taylor went home rather late one night and as he entered the apartments where his wife was, the odor of "Old Robertson County" went in with him. Mrs. Taylor asked what time it was, and the coming governor replied that it was just 12. In- 148 TEN WI SE MEN stantly and in an unnecessarily hilarious manner, a clock in another room struck "three." The young wife began to cry and the young husband tried to comfort her. "What's the matter, honey?" he asked. "Why do you cry?" "After many endearments the little woman at last was brought to say, between sobs. "Oh! I've caught you in a story." Then with artful ingenuity and well-feigned weeping, the husband turned away and bent his head over a chair in awful sobs. It was now the tender-hearted young wife's turn to do some comforting. "Why, what is the matter, sweetheart? What are you crying about, dear?" she sweetly begged. The young scamp, amid sobs that were nearly choked with suppressed laughter, blubbered out: "I'm broken-hearted! Oh, I'm broken-hearted. Just to think that my own little wife believes a blamed old two-dollar and a half clock before she believes me." During his several gubernatorial terms Gover- nor Taylor pardoned such a large number of con- victs from the penitentiary that the fact was taken by those who opposed him politically as ammunition in election battles against him. But it was always shown that the records in each case had been carefully examined by the governor him- self, and that the pardons were just and really conducive of public good. It is told that once when an acquaintance ac- cidentally jostled against Governor Taylor in the street, he lifted his hat with becoming politeness and said, "Please pardon me, Governor," the kindly executive, happening to be in a state of abstrac- tion, looked at his friend somewhat absently for a moment and then replied, "All right, Jim. But what are you in for?" However, it must be admitted, that it was often a consolation to Governor Taylor, in the exercise AND SOME MORE 149 of the pardoning power, that "the quality of mercy is not strained." The two following instances of his use of the prerogative mentioned are eminently character- istic of the man. One involves pathos and the other humor. Of the first Governor Taylor says: "One bright morning, just before Christmas day, an official stood in the executive chamber, in my presence as governor of Tennessee, and said 'Governor, I have been implored by a poor, miser- able wretch in the penintentiary to bring you this rude fiddle. It was made by his own hand with a penknife during the hours allotted to him for rest. It is absolutely valueless, it is true, but it is his petition to you for mercy. He begged me to say that he has neither attorneys nor influential friends to plead for him; that he is poor, and all he asks is that when the governor shall sit at his own happy fireside on Christmas eve, with his own happy children around him, he will play one tune on this rough fiddle and think of a cabin far away in the mountains whose hearthstone is cold and desolate and surrounded by a family of poor little ragged and wretched children, crying for bread and waiting and listening for the foot- steps of their father.' "Who would not have been touched by such an appeal? The record was examined: Christmas eve came; the governor sat that night at his own happy fireside, surrounded by his own happy children; and he played one tune to them on that rough fiddle. The hearthstone of the cabin in the mountains was bright and warm; a pardoned prisoner sat with his baby on his knee, surround- ed by his rejoicing children and in the presence of his happy wife, and although there was naught but poverty around him, his heart sang: 'Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home,' and then he reached up and snatched his fiddle down from the wall and played: 'Jordan is a hard road to travel.' " During the last year of Governor Taylor's in- cumbency of the gubernatorial chair of Tennes- 150 TEN WISE MEN '"Marse Bob, we'se out er meet ergin. AND SOME MORE 151 see an ancient black mammy came in one day to beg the governor to pardon her old husband. "Marse Bob," she said, "I wish you'd pardon dat ole nigger Jim outen de pen. Dey's got him down dar en he ain' no good nowhar, en we needs him at home." "Can't do it, Aunt Hannah," the governor said. "The newspapers are roasting me to a turn, now, for pardoning so many convicts, and — " "Laws bress yo' life, Marse Bob," the old woman pleadingly interposed, "I wish you would, Marse Bob. I'se toted you in my arms when you wuzzen no bigger dan a minnit — deys jes' got dat ole nig- ger in dar en he ain' no good for nuffin, an' — -" "What's he in for, Aunt Hannah?" the governor asked. "Jis fur one po' little ole ham, Marse Bob. We wuz outen meat, an' Jim he jes went down to Mr. Smif's smokehouse, he did, an' tuck one po' little ole ham, an' dey tuck him up fur dat an' put 'im down dar in de pen, an' he ain' no good fur nuffin nowhar. We needs him at home, Marse Bob, an' I wish — " "If he is so onery and useless, Aunt Hannah, what do you want him out for?" "W'y, laws bress yo' life, Marse Bob, we'se out er meat ergin!" The governor pardoned Jim. Frequently the identity of Ex-Governor Taylor of Tennessee is confused, by strangers to both, with that of Ex-Governor Taylor of Kentucky, who was so unfortunate as to have been involved in the circumstances associated with the assassina- tion of Governor Goebel. Illustration of this comes in the following incident that lately occurred in Chicago: Colonel Blank of Chicago, who is a Southerner by birth and breeding, has a distinct and undy- ing admiration for Ex-Governor "Bob" Taylor of Tennessee, who is now in the act of taking his seat as senator from his state in place of the pres- ent wearer of the toga, Senator Carmack. Colo- 152 TEN WISE MEN nel Blank, who prides himself upon his family, has no family, but is an unmarried man and has apartments in the home of a friend on Jackson boulevard, and in one of his rooms he has a life- size bust portrait of Tennessee's favorite son. The gentleman who owns the home where Colonel Blank lives is much away from the city at- tending to his commercial interests, and Colonel Blank has several times observed that when his landlord and friend has returned from one of his tours he looks askant at the portrait of Taylor. One day, not long ago, Blank said to him: "Have you any fault in your mind against that picture?" "It is a very fine painting, I understand," said the man of the house, "and by a great artist, I am told. But to be candid with you, Colonel, I do somewhat object to having it hung upon the walls of my house the portrait of a man who is accused of having been in the conspiracy to assassinate the governor of Kentucky, a state that I very much admire and whose people are my sort of folks." This gave the Colonel his opportunity, and he launched forth in a torrent of eloquence in eulogy of Taylor of Tennessee, altogether another man from Taylor of Kentucky, who, justly or unjustly, has been made a fugitive from the state of which he was governor and for whom the mayor of Indianapolis is said to have refused an offer of $25,000 if he would suffer the refugee to be kid- naped. The man of the house was much relieved by Colonel Blank's explanation, and the face of genial "Bob" Taylor serenely continues to look down up- on the household, and the kindly countenance has a new and different interest to all except the col- onel, whose admiration has always been too great for improvement. Aside from his good works as a patriot in pow- er, as a charitable citizen, as a companionable gentleman, as a friend and neighbor, "Bob" Tay- lor, through his lectures on "The Fiddle and the AtiD SOME MORE 153 Bow," "The Paradise of Fools," "Visions and Dreams," etc., has carried delight to thousands of souls, in hundreds of great audiences, all over this republic, and parts of New Jersey. Mr. De- Long Rice, who compiled the lectures and print- ted them in a book, has said with exact truth: "In the dialect of his characters, the melody of his songs and originality of his quaint conceptions, Governor Taylor's lectures are temples of thought lighted with windows of fun." In his lectures Governor Taylor rambles about amid charming philosophies of life, told in remi- niscent anecdote and pointed phraseology. His stories always point a moral and he is ever elo- quent in humor and pathos, wisdom and senti- ment. In "Visions and Dreams" he tells much of the motive of his political career and in the quaintest way. He says: "There under the shade of the sycamores, on my father's old farm, I used to dream of the years to come. I looked through a vista blooming with pleasures, fruiting with achievements, and beau- tiful as the cloud-isles of the sunset. The siren, ambition, sat beside me and fired my young heart with her prophetic song. She dazzled me, and charmed me, and soothed me, into sweet fantastic reveries. She touched me and bade me look into the wondrous future. The bow of promise spanned it. Hope was enthroned there and smiled like an angel of light. Under that shining arch lay the goal of my fondest aspirations. Visions of wealth, and of laurels, and of applauding thous- ands, crowded the horizon of my dream. I saw the capitol of the republic, that white-columned pantheon of liberty, lifting its magnificent pile from the midst of the palaces, and parks, the stat- ues, and monuments, of the most beautiful city in the world. Infatuated with this vision of earth- ly glory, I bade adieu to home and its dreams, seized the standard of a great political party, and rushed into the turmoil and tumult of the heated 154 TEN WISE MEN campaign. Unable to bear the armor of a Saul, I went forth to do battle wth a fiddle, a pair of saddlebags, a plug horse, and the eternal truth. There was the din of conflict by day on the hust- ings; there was the sound of revelry by night in the cabins. The midnight stars twinkled to the music of the merry fiddle, and the hills resound- ed with the clatter of dwindling shoe soles, as the mountain lads and lassies danced the hours away in the good old time Virginia reel. I rode among the mountain fastnesses like the "Knight of the woeful figure," mounted on my prancing "Rozen- ante," everywhere charging the windmill of the opposing party, and wherever I drew rein the mountaineers swarmed from far and near to wit- ness the bloodless battle of the contending candi- dates in the arena of joint discussion. My learned competitor, bearing the shield of "protection to American labor," and armed to the teeth with mighty argument, hurled himself upon me with the fury of a lion. His blows descended like thunder-bolts, and the welkin rang with cheers when his lance went shivering to the center. His logic was appalling, his imagery was sublime. His tropes and similes flashed like the drawn blades of charging cavalry, and with a flourish of trum- pets, his grand effort culminated in a splendid trib- ute to the republic, crowned with Goldsmith's beautiful metaphor: " 'As some tall cliff that lifts its awful form, Swells from the vale and midway leaves the storm; Though 'round its breast the rolling clouds are spread, Eternal sunshine settles on its head.' "I received the charge of the enemy 'with poised lance, and visor down.' I deluged the tall cliff under a flood of fountain eloquence, which poured from my patriotic lips like molasses pouring from the bung-hole of the uni- verse. I mounted the American eagle and soared among the stars. I scraped the skies and cut the black illimitable far out beyond the orbit of AN D SOME MORE 155 Uranus, and I reached the climax of my trium- phant flight with a hyperbole that eclipsed Gold- smith's metaphor, unthroned the foe, and left him stunned upon the field. Thus I soared: " 'I stood upon the sea shore, and with a frail reed in my hand, I wrote in the sand, "My coun- try, I love thee;" a mad wave came rushing by ' and wiped out the fair impression. Cruel wave, treacherous sand, frail reed; I said, "I hate ye, I'll trust ye no more, but with a giant's arm, I'll reach to the coast of Norway, and pluck its tallest pine, and dip it in the crater of Vesuvius, and write upon the burnished heavens, "My country,. I love thee!" And I'd like to see any durned wave rub that out ! ! ! ' "Between the long intervals of argument my speech grinned with anecdotes like a basketful of 'possum heads. The fiddle played its part, the people did the rest, and I carved upon the tomb- stone of the demolished knight these tender words: " 'Tread softly round this sacred heap, It guards ambition's restless sleep; Whose greed for place ne'er did forsake bim, Don't mention office, or you'll wake him.' "I reached the goal of my visions and dreams under that colossal dome whose splendors are shadowed in the broad river that flows by the shrine of Mt. Vernon. I sat amid the confusion and uproar of the parliamentary struggles of the lower branch of the Congress of the United States. 'Sunset' Cox, wth his beams of wit and humor, convulsed the house and shook the galleries. Alexander Stephens, one of the last tottering monuments of the glory of the Old South, still lingered on the floor, where, in by-gone years, the battles of his vigorous manhood were fought. I saw in the senate an assemblage of the grandest men since the days of Webster and Clay. Conk- ling, the intellectual Titan, the Apollo of manly form and grace, thundered there. The 'Plumed Knight,' that grand incarnation of mind and mag- 156 TEN WISE MEN Tickling the feet of the angels. AND SOME MORE 157 netism, was at the zenith of his glory. Edmunds, and Zack Chandler, and the brilliant and learned jurist, Mat Carpenter, were there. Thurman, the 'noblest Roman of them all,' was there with his famous bandana handkerchief. The immortal Ben Hill, the idol of the South, and Lamar, the gifted orator and highest type of Southern chiv- alry, were there. Garland, and Morgan, and Har- ris, and Coke, were there; and Beck, with his sledge-hammer and intellect It was an arena of opposing gladiators more magnificent and majestic than was ever witnessed in the palmiest days of the Roman Empire. There were giants iii the Senate in those days, and when they clashed shields and measured swords in debate, the cap- itol trembled and the nation thrilled in every nerve. "But how like the ocean's ebb and flow are the restless tides of politics! These scenes of grand- eur and glory soon dissolved from my view like a dream. I 'saved my country' for only two short years. My competitor proved a lively corpse. He burst forth from the tomb Ike a locust from its shell, and came buzzing to the national capitol with 'war on his wings.' I went buzzing back to the mountains to dream as:ain under the syca- mores; and there a new ambition was kindled in my soul. A new vision opened before me. I saw another capitol rise on the banks of the Cumber- land, overshadowing the tomb of Polk and close by the Hermitage where reposes the sacred dust of Andrew Jackson. And I thought if I could only reach the exalted position of governor of the old 'Volunteer State' I would then have gained the sum of life's honors and happiness. But lo! another son of my father and mother was dream- ing there under the same old sycamore. We had dreamed together in the same trundle-bed and often kicked. each other out. Together we had seen visions of pumpkin pie and pulled hair for the biggest slice. Together we had smoked the first cigar and together learned to play the fiddle. But 158 TEN WISE MEN now the dreams of our manhood clashed. Re- lentless fate had decreed that 'York' must con- tend with 'Lancaster' in the 'War of the Roses.' And with flushed cheeks and throbbing hearts we eagerly entered the field; his shield bearing the red rose, mine the white. It was a contest of principles, free from the wormwood and gall of personalities, and when the multitude of partisans gathered at the hustings a white rose on every Democratic bosom, a red rose on every Repub- lican breast, in the midst of a wilderness of flowers, there was many a tilt and many a loud huzzah. But when the clouds of war had cleared away, I looked upon the drooping red rose on the bosom of the vanquished knight, and thought of the first speech my mother ever taught me: 'Man's a vapor, full of woes, Cuts a caper — down he goes!' "The white rose triumphed. But the shadow is fairer than the substance. The pathway of ambi- tion is marked at every mile with the grave of some sweet pleasure slain by the hand of sacrifice. It bristles with thorns planted by the fingers of envy and hate, and as we climb the rugged heights, behind us lie our bloody foot-prints, before us tower still greater heights, scarred by tempests and wrapped in eternal snow. Like the edelwiess of the Alps, ambition's pleasures bloom in the chill air of per- petual frost, and he who reaches the summit will look down with longing eyes on the humbler plane of life below and wish his feet had never wan- dered from its warmer sunshine and sweeter flow- ers." Concerning the "old field school" Taylor says: "The curriculum was the same everywhere — one Webster's blue-backed, elementary spelling book, one thumb-paper, one stone-bruise, one sore toe, Peter Parley's Travels." Speaking of the grim old teacher, Taylor tells that once, when the school commissioners were making an official visit, he heard them question AND SOME MORE 159 the ancient pedagogue as to his system for teach- ing geography. They desired to learn whether he taught that the world was round or flat. The teacher replied with somewhat haughty dignity: "That depends upon whar I'm teachin'. Ef my patrons desire me to teach the round system, I teach it; if they desire me to teach the flat sys- tem, I teach that." Senator Taylor is passionately fond of music, and of his favorite instrument he has said: "The violin is the poet laureate of music; violin of the virtuoso and master, fiddle of the untutored in the ideal art. It is the aristocrat of the palace and the hall; it is the democrat of the unpre- tentious home and the humble cabin. As violin it weaves its garlands of roses and carmelias; as fiddle it scatters its modest violets. It is ad- mired by the cultured for its magnificent powers and wonderful creations; it is loved by the mil- lions for its simple melodies." The following verses by this writer were in- scribed some years ago to Governor Taylor, and in a simple way they tell their own story: THE GOVERNOR'S VIOLIN. 'Mid the silken perfumed elegance Within a stately house, I've heard its rich tones ringing Through the wilderings of Strauss, And I've heard the sigh of gentle ones Who listened while it bore To charmed hearts the sweetness Of the touching Trovatore. I've heard it in the evening, Within a quiet home, Sing "Swanee River" till the bees Came humming 'round the comb; 'Mid the phases of the wassail, And the joys of festal cheer, I've heard it change from grave to gay, From lively to severe. 160 TEN WI S E MEN In tender tones of pleading, In sighs of spent delight, In greetings to the morning, And in good-byes to the night; In storms upon the ocean, And in the songs of birds, I've heard its voice, like living thing, In sweetest human words. I've heard it give, stentorian, Command in battle's blare, And heard it whisper soft and low, Like angels in the air. 'Mong brawny men, in mining camps, I've seen it hush a brawl, Till clenched hands are open palms. That in each other fall. I've seen it gather little ones About the player's knee, As did the babes of olden time 'Round Him of Galilee And to it oft I've listened Till all the world was kin, While, lovingly, its master played The Governor's Violin. BEN KING. CHAPTER X. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN KING The Michigan Baed. Where the forest growth was great and its foli- age luxuriant; where the streams were deep and sleepy or rugged and tumbling; where were ex- alted bluffs that defied the heaviest storms of a mighty inland sea; where summer dwelt proudly and winter reigned with mailed hand; where the breezes came softly and the wind harp sang its tenderest melodies and where its strings were swept by the wildest wails of the maddest night; where all nature was kindliest and fiercest, be- times, Ben King was born just half a century ago, on the bluffs, in the woods, near the town and in Michigan. King's father was the owner of a general store that was only big enough to be quite important in the vilage, and Ben had a brother. For a time, in his youth, it was thought by those about him that Ben was going to amount to something, for he took to the store and could sell things, and add up columns of figures, and answer nearly all the calls of a counter-boy. But one day when Ben was seventeen or so, he fell ill. He had, with all the other phases of his malady, a brain fever, and when he came out of his sick room a cadaverous convalescent, he had lost all knowledge of "figgers" and had no dis- position, ever afterward, to "stand in the store." But his head was turned to music and he took to writing poetry. "Good-bye Ben King!" was what they said. Now he could never amount to anything. But there was consolation in the brother. He was a "born merchant," and he was going to make his mark. 164 TEN WI SE M EN Poor fellow! he filled well his place, so long as he lived. He was all that was expected of him. But he died in a few years and the hope of the family was gone. His name was and is known to the readers of Ben King's biographies because he was Ben's brother. "Where the woods and streams and the flowers and the foliage are, and where the storms and the calms come and go, and where all else is that makes Nature glorious to her lover, — those are good places to gather the silken skeins of poetry, but one must go to the city to sell the woven fabric. Ben King went to the great city, but he had to keep in touch with St. Joe, for he had naturally got a sweetheart there — Aseneth Belle Latham — and he had made her his wife. Moreover, he had accumulated the further responsibility of two baby boys — Bennett Latham King and Spencer P. King. Thus he lived much in the city and a little over yonder across the lake. But that is farther than one can see. Indeed there is quite a time, while you are crossing, that you cannot see land in any direction. Poetry is one of the most unmarketable articles in all the booths of Vanity Fair, and Ben King could not sell enough poetry to see his way home, very often. However, he took to selling pianos on commission. Now and then he sold one; now and then he sold a poem; now and then he did a "stunt" in a "paid" entertainment. Things grew better, now and then, and King developed. His music on the piano was not "high art." It was the breeze and the shower, the bud and the bloom-burst of genius. His poetry was not the exalted and imposing grandeur of epic strength, that panoramaed in classic procession. It was the spray of the foun- tain, the babble of the brook, the smile of nature, the roaring laugh of homely life, the quip of good- fellowship, the badinage of the breezy, and it AND SOM E MORE 16 5 rocked in its rhythm with the easy gait of a canter. His "stunts" — he simply sat at the piano and did them, and he got up and did them. He con- tinually sprung surprises, and he grew to be the most unique entertainer that ever bowed, with charming awkwardness, to an audience. Then he died! Just as the trail that he had blazed toward fame and fortune was reaching the wide and easy alameda, he died. Oh! what a pity that was. King would have been such a prince, in great success. He would have been such a gratification to the hundreds who loved him and the thousands who would have loved him, and the big crowds that admired him. But there is a book of his verse that is grow- ing in vogue, and will continue to grow. In com- pound increase it will go into the hands and hearts of the mighty multitude "that knows a good thing when it sees it," and of a verity Ben King's verse is a good thing. But the way he did things, right before your face, to make you laugh in \he most gurgling and satisfactory way — for now and then there was a touch of something deeply tender to leaven your mirth! Oh! the way he did that, can never be known to others than those who were there. That has gone and the memory of it will go with Ben King's generation. King was traveling with Opie Read in the South. The two were giving readings from their own literary work and King was also doing his piano divertisements, under the direction of a lyceum bureau. At Bowling Green, Kentucky, the two had made the best part of the townspeople particularly happy on the evening of April the 16th, 1894. That people had heard "Old Kentucky Home" sung and played in every conceivable way, from the plunking banjo accompaniment with the minor notes of a. home negro, to the trained 166 TEN WI 8 E MEN and perfect harmonies of a grand orchestra with the voice of a prima donna. But Ben King played the song that night, on the piano, with the inter- pretation of his own lawless genius, and the house arose, en masse, waved dainty handker- chiefs and portmanteau shaped umbrellas, "tossed high their ready caps" — and slouch hats and silk tiles — "in air," shouted, cheered, and "made the rafters ring," in wild and continued applause. King played the piece over, and over again. It was the first outburst that King had ever seen of real promise of a limitless success. The two were lionized, almost canonized, in a reception after the entertainment. They were to leave early the next morning for the next "stand." When the time came for the twain to prepare for departure it was found that King had gone beyond the call, except that of the archangel. In a little sketch by Read at the beginning of Ben King's book of verse, he has hinted of that morning in Kentucky. Read was stunned by the event and he tenderly approaches it in this way: "How odd a boy he was — no one understood him. On the edge of the marsh he would sit during hours at a time, under the spell of the weird music amid the rushes. As he grew up, lacking the instincts that make men successful in business, he was pronounced a failure — not by those who had warmed themselves in the glow of his poetic nature, but by the man who believed that to turn over a dime and thereby to make a dollar of it was the most gracious faculty that could be bestowed upon a member of the human family. But when Ben King died, St. Joseph became more widely known in one day than hundreds of excursions and a thousand orchards had served to advertise it in the past. On that April morning, people living in the far East and the far West asked the question: 'Where is St. Joseph?' AND SOME MORE 167 "Ben King was not only a man of music; lie was a poet, a gentle satirist, and a humorist of the highest order. Every company was brightened by his coming, every man felt better for having heard his quaint remarks. There was about him a droll, a charming irresponsibility — a Thomas Hood from Michigan. "I find, as I have found for the fiftieth time while striving to write these lines, that I am still too much under the shock caused by his death to write dispassionately of him. My judgment, the common sense that one should bring to bear upon such a subject, is obscured by the vivid picture of an early morning; and down a dark hallway I still hear a violent knocking — and then comes a throbbing silence, and out of that silence comes an excited whisper — 'Ben King is dead.' " And John McGovern, a wise and learned phil- osopher, a true poet, a great architect of real drama, a deep and wide observer, a keen and incisive writer, a man with a mighty soul, has also written of Ben King, in ah. introductory to the book of verse. What was to have been said of the quaint and merry minstrel could not have been better said, so briefly. This is it: "So far as we know, this young man, now so suddenly dead, was the drollest mimic and gentlest humorist of our region. He existed as the welcome and mirthful shadow of conventional and tiresome things. "He began as the expositor of 'The Maiden's Prayer' on the piano, where each accented note was flat or sharp, and the music flowed rapidly, or over great difficulties, as the score might determine. He arose, and looking half-witted, recited with unapproachable modesty the stam- mering delight which he would feel 'if he could be by Her!' He frowsled his hair and became Paderewski, who forthwith fell upon the piano tooth and nail, tore up the track, derailed the symphony, went down stairs and shook the furnace, fainted at the pedals, and was carried out rigid by supers — the greatest pianist of any 183 TEN WISE MEN WILS S. HAYS. AND SOME MO RE 169 age. He wrote 'If I should Die To-night' — a parody that was accepted as the true original, the sun, the center of the great If-I-should-die-to- night system of thought and poetry. He wrote the Poet's Lament — that there was nothing to eat but food, and nowhere to come but off. The artists of the newspaper world generously sprang to his side; they placed him pictorially before the people, and determined, with almost prophetic spirit, that our small circle should not alone dwell with undiminishing laughter upon the gambols of Ben King. He was coldly, then not coldly, then warmly received by the church fairs, the clubs, and the Elks, where he got a supper — if any were left. At last he charged a small sum for appear- ing publicly, and this sum was rapidly enlarging and his fortune was in sight, when the hotel porter found him dead in his room at Bowling Green, Kentucky. "During the years we knew him, he never spoke to us in a disparaging way concerning any other person, and unless Paderewski's comb might have been ruffled by Ben's exhibition of hair and haste in piano-playing, no parody, or perk, or prank of Ben King ever depended for its success upon the wounding of another creature's feelings. "We all accounted him a genius and while we could not guess what he would do next, we awaited his performances with complacence, laughing as if we owned him and had ourselves ordered his latest jeu d'esprit. "We deplored the untimely moment of his end; we held beautiful, solemn and impressive memorial services over his body, with music by the sweet singers whom he had loved when he was alive, and touching words by ministers of the gospel; we buried him affectionately, as one who could least be spared from -our circle; and as we were the witnesses of what he did, we now charge ourselves to be the testimonies of his rare talents." Col. Will S. Hays, when he was only a captain — of a steamboat — (he's a Kentucky colonel now) 170 TEN WISE MEN took Stephen C. Foster, the song-writer, with him as his guest down to New Orleans on the steamer that Hays commanded. Hays had for many years been the steamboat editor — "River Editor" was the title — of Harney's Louisville Democrat and he had written many songs that became so popular that some of them became excruciating through being loaded into hand-organs and otner instru- ments of public torture. However, the songs of Hays were delicious before they were brutalized as indicated. But the hand-organs and other in- struments of public torture do not have tnem any more, and as Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes has said : "Silence like a poultice comes to heal the blows of sound," so far as the organized songs are con- cerned, and Hays' songs are all a sweet memory among "The songs we used to sing." Foster had written "Swanee River," 'Massa's in de Cold, Cold Ground," "Old Kentucky Home," and hundreds of other plantation melodies before he had ever seen a Southern plantation or a negro slave. After Captain Hays had taken him "down the river" and had shown him the things he had written about, he went back to his North- ern home and never afterward wrote a plantation song. Perhaps he had already written all the songs that were in him, about darkies and planta- tions, or it might have been that seeing the real thing took the inspiration away from him, there is no telling now. But of one thing it is certain that while Foster's songs, of the sort alluded to, are among the sweetest of all folklore songs, and that many of them are yet wonderfully popular, and more so in the South than elsewhere, it is a fact that the singer often used words in his songs that never did belong to the patois, dialect, or whatever you may call it, of the slave negroes of the Southern States " 'fo' de waugh." Ben King wrote a great deal of negro dialect before he had ever been south of "Mason and Dixon's line," but for some occult reason he was always correct in the manner of darky colloquial- isms. This was another of his strange gifts. In- AND SOME MORE 171 deed, King was correct in all the dialects that he esayed, and they were many. Of course it is paradoxical to speak of correct- ness in any dialect, for incorrectness is what makes dialects. Yet there is a way of writing them "to the manner born." That was what King did, and it was a gift. Everything King could do was a gift. He never studied anything, nor practiced. The things that he could do he just did. And they were many, as poet and pianist. He wrote or improvised something and at the first opportunity he recited or played it. But he never made a speech about it. He couldn't. Doubtless he thought it was not worth while — if he thought at all about it — and, generally, it isn't worth while. Audiences, for the most part, do not care for why a poet wrote a poem, unless they are more interested in the poet than the poem. In that event it is best to make a speech and not recite the poem. As to Ben King's personality: He was peculiar in many ways. Those who remember him imitating Pade- rewski's hair, probably carried away the impres- sion that King was slouchy in habit. The fact is that he generally wore a silk hat and kid gloves and dressed to them. At any rate he was about the best dressed man in his circle. And King had curious ways: He came into the Press Club of Chicago one evening, shortly after his arrival from St. Joseph. Boiling Arthur Johnson, who is all the time "dis- covering" somebody, had "discovered" King and he brought the man there to "show him off." King instantly and distinctly won everybody pres- ent, and the occasion was something of a function. Then King stayed there — and at the Whitechapel Club. For years he was not a member of the Press Club, but he "belonged" just the same. Then it was suggested that he should be elected to membership without payment of the usual fee. Thus he became enrolled. Previously King had been at the beck and call TEN WISE MEN AND SOME MORE 173 of the club, in the matter of helping on the enter- tainment programs. Besides, he would do his wonderful things on the piano for anyone that asked him, freely and always pleasingly, to a charming degree. After he became an enrolled member he changed, utterly. He would not allow his name to go on any program, in the club, and- he would not do any of his "stunts" for anybody there, under any circumstances. Finally a bill for club dues was presented him. This he failed to pay and in due course was "suspended" and "dropped." But he stayed on and at once renewed his "stunts," as frequently, complacently and obligingly as before, and noth- ing was ever said to him again about membership dues. He was simply "a matter of course," to all others — and himself. Withal, King was neither "close" nor impecuni- ous. He did not seem to be able to harmonize the payment of club dues, with being "the life of the company." He never made any remarks on the subject, but it looked as if he felt that his dignity as a club member did not comport with doing "stunts." At any rate that was the way he acted about it and his silent dictum was accepted, unanimously. Beside all other captivating things that King did that night at Bowling Green, he recited his verses entitled: "If I Should Die To-night," and the audience fairly roared with the humor of the lines and King's delicious manner of reading them. Here are the words of the verses: "If I should die to-night, And you should come to my cold corpse and say, Weeping and heartsick o'er my lifeless clay — If I should die to-night, And you should come in deepest grief and woe — - And say: 'Here's that ten dollars that I owe,' I might arise in my large white cravat And say: 'What's that?' 174 TEN WI 8 E M EN "If I should die to-night And you should come to n^ cold corpse and kneel, Clasping my bier to show the grief you feel — I say, if I should die to-night And you should come to me, and there and then Just even hint 'bout payin' me that ten, I might arise the while, But I'd drop dead again." Dr. Hugh Blake Williams, an eminent physician and surgeon of Chicago, was exceeding fond of Ben King and delighted in his eccentricities of pen and character. Dr. Williams is a charming poet and humorist, withal, but he holds somewhat in abeyance his own accomplishments as versifier and wit in business deference to his profession. Frequently, however, he indulges in reminiscent stories of King, one of which is this: "Ben came to me one day complaining of being much out of sorts. "'Where?' I inquired. " 'Right here in Chicago,' he replied. "'But where are you suffering, Ben?' " 'Everywhere — I can't go anywhere that I don't suffer!' " 'Now, see here, Ben, quit your idiotic foolish- ness and tell me what part of your body you are suffering in.' " 'Lord Bless you, Doctor, I'm not suffering in my body, at all. It's my spirit.' " 'What's the matter with your spirit?' " 'Well, just between you and me, Doc, the last lot of spirit I rasseled with had too much water in it, I think.' " 'Water on the brain is the trouble with you, Ben.' " 'Well, maybe. I dunno. But I feel like weep- ing, a whole lot. That'll keep me from drowning, won't it?' "'Get out! I'm busy.' AND SOME MORE 175 " 'I wouldn't have come here, Doc, if I hadn't expected to get out. But it's because you are so busy that I came. Charlie Perkins told me that you are working too hard, and Charlie's afraid of that — work.' '"Get out!' " 'Don't ferment, Doc. That's more work. Good- bye, Doc' "He went away with that awfully funny-serious look of his, and I never saw him again. He went South on that tour with Opie Read, and when he came back his spirit was not with him." THE SUM OF LIFE. Nothing to do but work, Nothing to eat but food, Nothing to wear but clothes, To keep one from going nude. Nothing to breathe but air, Quick as a flash 'tis gone, Nowhere to fall but off, Nowhere to stand but on. Nothing to comb but hair, Nowhere to sleep but in bed, Nothing to weep but tears, Nothing to bury but dead. Nothing to sing but songs, Ah well! alas! alack! Nowhere to go but out, Nowhere to come but back. Nothing to see but sights, Nothing to quench but thirst, Nothing to have but what we've got, Thus through life we are cursed. Nothing to strike but a gait, Everything moves that goes, Nothing at all but common sense, Can ever withstand these woes. BEN KING. 176 TEN WI SE MEN CHAPTER XII. SOME MOKE. Scintillating along the forty-odd years during which I met and meandered with the "Ten Wise Men" who dominate the preceding chapters in this book, were many other brilliant men who, in humorous writing, did things that were calculated to warm the heart and promote a healthy con- dition of the soul. Nearly every man of them wrote true poetry, also, betimes; many of them were my devoted friends, all of them pleasant acquaintances — else I should not presume to write of them, for I mortally fear to take liberties with unfamiliar persons, or at arm's length, and it would be dreadful, under such circumstances, to be soi-disant. Some of these have flashed like meteors from zenith to horizon, and some have, as "Yon bright and glorious blazonry of God, Glittered a while in their eternal depths, And like the Pleiad, lovliest of their train, Shot from their glorious spheres, and passed away To darkle in the trackless void." Some have deliberately retired from the field of humor to seek success in more serious paths; some have failed for lack of exploitation, or of perseverance. And here are the youngsters, who at. this very day are cultivating their fame — many of them with enviable success — and it is eminently good to be one who raises smiles and laughter, even where smiles and laughter have bloomed and fruited be- fore. The world needs all it can get of jolly things. There will always be more than enough of the stuff that tests mental digestion and of that which lies heavy on the soul. AND SOME MORE 177 Indeed, after all, these youngsters are the more important of the category. "Who's Who in the World" does not contain the names of other than the live ones. OF TILTEREENA FAME. Of those who flashed was "Darby" Doyle. He was, in the late 60's, a reporter on the Louisville Courier, before the consolidation with the Journal. Doyle wrote the wittiest sort of things about the proceedings of the police court — the first man to enter that field of burlesque and ridicule — and he made the local columns of the Courier fairly glitter with his witticisms concerning social and munici- pal happenings. He also published a little book called "Tiltereena" that was mirthful concerning the tilting hoop-skirts, fashionable in those days. This brochure had a large sale throughout the country and it was a scream of fun. Doyle left newspaperdom to become a lieutenant in the regular army. In a short time after joining he provoked a fellow officer to a duel and was cashiered, or allowed to resign, and the last I saw or heard of him — which was more than thirty years ago — he was a clerk in the Second Auditor's office of the General Post Office at Washington. He is probably in a better place — where all good humorists should be heartily welcomed, on ac- count of missionary work here below. YUBA DAM. Why a man as respectable looking as was J. B. Johnson of the old Louisville Courier and a contem- porary of Doyle, shouid have been called "Jabe," is a problem that we need not take time to solve, as to quote "Mr. Toots," "It's of no consequence," anyhow. Johnson was an editorial writer, but he perpetrated much humor in newspaper sketches concerning political and domestic economies, over 178 TEN WI SE MEN the nom-de-plume of "Yuba Dam," which was sug- gested to him by the name of a mining town in California, "in the days of old, and the days of gold, and the days of '49." He was quoted a great deal in the newspapers of his day, and beside his humor he wrote exquisite verses. One of his poems, entitled "Three Graves," was a perfect poem and contained a bit of pathos as pure and touching as has ever been written. It was of only three short stanzas and was elegiac to the death of his wife and two babes. Johnson died in 1870 in Lexington, Kentucky. A KENTUCKY COLONEL. Will S. Hays, who is casually mentioned else- where in these papers, was another of the poet- humorists of Louisville, and is yet, for that matter. He was "hand-in-glove" with every steamboat cap- tain, pilot, clerk and mate on the Ohio and Missis- sippi rivers and contributory streams, and was the ""river-editor" of Harney's Daily Democrat in the days of the "palatial steamers" and was, for a time, captain of a boat named for him. He had a funny column in his department of that journal and was the toast of all riverdom. Besides tye wrote hundreds of popular songs — five hundred perhaps — among them, "Nora O'Neil," "The Wan- dering Refuge," "Evangeline," "Josephus Orange Blossom" and many others that raged epidemically throughout the land. Hays, who is now a Kentucky "Colonel" is a hale, hearty, white-haired and distingushed-look- ing, elderly gentleman of Louisville, a writer for the Courier- Journal and organist for one of the most prominent churches. Not long ago, when some important ceremony was pending the vestry asked Colonel Hays to give them on this great occasion the best thing he could do in the way of a "voluntary." AND SOME MORE 179 "The remarkable music, 'My Alabama Coon,' " said Hays, "was running in my head. I pumped it out on that great organ, disguised with varia- tions and somewhat changed in tempo, and Oh! how it caught them. Many persons came to me after the service and congratulated me on having done the best thing of my life. I thought of hundreds of other things that I had done in the way of music, and I am not sure yet that the compliments fitted my feelings with the nicety of bark on a beech tree." A little while ago Hays was a visitor in Chi- cago, and while there he accompanied a friend to a great department store. The friend introduced Colonel Hays to a dapper salesman in the music- room as a writer of songs. "Did you ever write any colored songs?" the young man asked the white haired veteran. "No," the colonel replied. "No, not any colored songs. I have occasionally written a negro song." [Since these lines concerning Will S. Hays were written he has gone to that bourne where songs are being sung forever. OUT OF HIS HEAD. Charles R. Luster was a young tramp-printer in 1871, working on the newspapers of Kansas City as a compositor. He rarely made a remark and was not suspected of humor in any of its forms. One day he walked away from Kansas City and was next heard of setting type on a weekly at Brunswick, Missouri. Evidently he had wearied of metropolitan life and seemed to have sought the rural districts as a relief. But even there he was not often heard to say much beyond telling what he wanted at his meals. All of a sudden he took to setting up in type, at his cases, in the Bruns- wicker printing office, wonderfully funny and en- tertaining stories of every-day, domestic life. He 180 TEN W I S E M EN startled the fun-loving element of the country and quickly won a national reputation as a humorist. The editor of one of the great dailies of St. Louis was so taken with the young printer's humorous work that he made haste to offer him a lucrative and high position on his paper. Luster, with his baggage in his pocket, took the next train for St. Louis and at the end of a day's travel found his way to the building in which the great newspaper was printed and published. Here he discovered that instead of setting his stories in type, "out of his head," that he would be expected to go into the editorial rooms, commit his stuff to manuscript and have others put it in type. With- out a word he sauntered back to the railway sta- tion and took the next train for Brunswick. There he worked for a short time again on the Bruns- wicker, married his boss's sister and was soon ap- pointed postmaster of Brunswick; distinctly and entirely he quit the printing business, all its associations, "pomps and vanities," and instead of distributing and disciplining type-metal letters he has only handled the letters of the post from that day to this. Indeed, Luster was funny in merely being alive and without saying a word on any subject. He was a good husband, father and neighbor, but it is questionable whether he ever cared what time it was, in the day, the week, the month, the year or the century, except in the matter of having his mail pouches ready in time for the out-going trains. A RARE EDITOR. In 1872 during the time that this chronicler was city editor of the St. Joseph, Missouri, Herald, a boy who was working in a dry-goods "emporium" of that city, with no more intention of becoming a merchant than he had of becoming a gondolier in Venice, but who was only biding his time, fre- AND SOME MORE 181 quently handed me a slip of paper with something that he had written on it and advising that it be printed in the newspaper in order to shine the old thing up a bit. These were, for the most part, verses, and occasionally an entertaining item of news, brightly written and often bubbling with humor. These bits were invariably printed in the newspaper at the proper time. Finally the youth confessed that his aim in life was to become a newspaper man. But he had yet a certain time to fill out with the dry-goods emporium. One day I asked him to come up to the Herald office that evening as the election returns would be coming in and he could help to do the figuring. He said: "I can't figure worth a cent, but I will bring up my rabbits. They beat any thing to multiply." He came, however, without the rabbits and did his first night's work on a newspaper. That was John J. Flinn, twice elected President of the Chi- cago Press Club and the latest ex-incumbent of that important place. Shortly after the incident of the "figures" it became necessary for me to go to Atchison, Kan- sas, to take part in the celebration of the com- pletion of the great railway bridge that had been constructed across the Missouri river at that point. Flinn went along to assist in reporting the affair. It was an important occasion. Orators from Mis- souri and Kansas were to speak and the governors of the two states were to shake hands, metaphor- ically, across the muddy chasm. Again I had been "made" a poet, for "this occasion only." I was to ride in the procession with the governors, wear labels and "read my piece," at the proper stage of the proceedings. Flinn was to take in the sit- uation, reportorially and generally, and I was to come down from the "high horse" and help him with the whole thing after the ceremonies on the orators' stand were over. TEN WISE MEN JOHN J. FLINN. AND SOME MORE 183 Plinn went at the work with a zeal and earnest- ness that was admirable and somewhat imposing* It was his first real newspaper work. He was here, there and everywhere in the crowd, on that sweltering summer day, making notes of every- thing he saw bearing upon the situation. When the time came for the speech-making Flinn was on the platform benind the governors, and all that, w^th a pile of blank paper as wide as an atlas and thick as a dictionary, prepared to take down the speeches. The platform was large enough for a dozen political parties to stand on, and many other persons occupied it beside those who had business there. Flinn desired to have those know that he was a reporter. Nearly all young reporters are that way at first, but they quickly get over it. This young reporter — he was not twenty years old yet — sat there with his hands full of pencils, and some behind his ears, sharpened at both ends. He made hen-track hieroglyphics on that paper, conscious that the gang on the platform was watching him, and he was making as if he were taking those speeches in short-hand, when the truth was, that at that time, he was as innocent of short-hand as he was of Sanscrit. He made his point, however; he led those "rubes," who knew no more of stenography than he did, to believe that he was simply a record-breaker in the science. Between the two of us we got the manuscripts of the speeches after the exercises were over. Flinn also took the "poem" in "short- hand," though the thing itself was at that moment standing in cold type on a "galley" in the Herald office, and he knew it, for I read it from a proof slip. Flinn worked for some months on the Herald, then went to St. Louis where he took a promi- nent place on the Globe-Democrat with J. T. Mc- Cullagh, famous as "Little Mack" in the field cor- respondence of the Civil War. 184 TEN WISE MEN About the year 1875 John J. Flinn went to Chi- cago and was of the original staff of the Chicago News out of which grew the Record which is now the great newspaper establishment known as the Record-Herald. Flinn was the managing editor of the News and since his work there began, the story of his life is the story of a remarkable newspaper career. In it all he has written a world of the brightest hu- mor for which he has had little credit, as his humor nas been largely used in the impersonality of editorial articles and paragraphs. At this writ- ing Flinn is an editorial writer on the Chicago Inter-Ocean and is an Alderman of the flourishing city of Evanston, one of Chicago's finest suburban adjuncts. Men of the highest scholarship, and some of the brightest newspaper men of the country declare that John Flinn is as great an editorial writer as there is in the world, and his keen wit and bubbling humor, associated with much at- tainment in knowledge, an intuitive news sense and a long and varied experience in newspaper- dom, have made his success. Flinn was appointed United States consul to Chemnitz, Saxony, in 1882, by President Arthur, and for some years after his return to America he owned and conducted in Chicago a brilliant periodical called "The Observer." During the Columbian Exposition at Chicago, Flinn compiled all the official Guides to the World's Fair and at that time he wrote "Helen Vincent," a highly suc- cessful novel founded upon incidents of that world- famed show. Having closely watched John Flinn's career from his boyhood he is to me a wonder and a revelation. It would take a big book to tell of all the important newspaper enterprises alone that he has orig- inated and successfully managed, and his other commendable achievements have been numerous and varied. From "bundle-boy" in a dry goods store to all the high places he has held is splendid. AND SOME MORE 185 With it all to have been a charter member of the Chicago Press Club, and President of that body twenty-five years afterwards, without seeking the place, is much, but added to this is the fact that during his incumbency the Press Club nearly doubled in membership and is today, beyond per- adventure, the greatest organization of its kind that the world has ever nad. Since this was written John J. Plinn has become the editor of a Christian Science publication in Boston. When he left Chicago the Press Club gave a brilliant banquet in his honor. a "web-foot" humokist. "Rabelais" is the pen name of R. W. Mitchell who was for a decade or so, toward the near end of the last century, pre-eminently the humorous writer of the "Oregon Country." Mr. Mitchell flourished on Portland newspapers during the time suggested, and he not only made a reputation as humorist but was highly regarded as an enter- prising and progressive citizen. Particularly he was a promoter of industrial expositions that were calculated to advertise the resources of the region in which he lived, and it was for this, rather than the "potential drag" of politics, that led the people of his state to exalt him to the position of Lieu- tenant Governor of Oregon. Simply as the nearest illustration at hand of his manner of humor, the following paragraph from a letter of his written to this writer, then Presi- dent of the Washington State Press Association, while the organization was in annual convention, is given: "For the Colorado-Maduro editor I have some affection. I mean the non-committal editor who is too strong of mind to wed and too weak of purpose to get married; tne man whose hopes bubble up like a glass of soda-water when first 186 TEN WISE MEN drawn and then simmer and shrink like a bucket of hesitation in a case of emergency. My sympa- thies go out to such a man and pump him to find out the trouble, only to learn that he has been too indiscriminate to criminate himself, too gen- John Flinn kin write poetry all right. eral and not private enough, and shaking in the cowardly fear of offending one girl he has pleased none. Then there's the young country editor, whom I admire also, too. Any young man who will take his short life in one hand and a glazed grip in the other and go out among the sage ticks, AND SOME MORE 187 or into a far fir forest cutting 90,000 feet to the acre to teach utter strangers how to live, when to die, how to vote, how to fix an alibi in cases of extreme guilt, advise them when technical dis- eases can be cured and suggest the safest way to send in subscriptions, deserves credit. I won't say how much or for how long." ONE OF THE DA VISES. For the last 28 years Sam P. Davis has been the owner and editor of the Carson, Nevada, Ap- ■ H *«* : -if j mm "Si* Ilp ; SAM DAVIS. peal. He is not conceited and yet he pretended to be somewhat astonished, lately, upon discovery that everybody in the world did not know that he was born in Branford, Connecticut, on the 4th 188 TEN WISE MEN day of April, 1850. But he has commended the movement for getting out a book in which that fact shall be suddenly and unflickeringly blazed forth — so to speak. However, being born at Branford is not the only thing that has happened to Davis or Bran- ford. Racine College, Wisconsin, has whatever credit is due for this man's academic education and he began his newspaper work as the corre- spondent in the Nebraska legislature, at Lincoln, of the Omaha Herald. But a mob that he had exposed offered objections to nis staying in Lin- coln. He could not safely withstand these and while another person continued the raking process, over Davis' signature, that veracious and earnest correspondent of search-light introspection and exposition, took much-needed rest — and security — on an obscure rancn near Beatrice and distant from Lincoln, also Omaha. Having thus closed his legislative career Davis labored for a time on the Chicago Times as a reporter and then went to San Francisco where for several years he was engaged as a special writer on numerous newspapers and periodicals of that city some more years before going to Carson and the Appeal. Since his inhabitation of Nevada began Mr. Davis has been elected to serve two terms con- secutively as State Controller and has refused another term offered him by acclamation. As Insurance Commissioner, ex-officio, he created some sensations in insurance circles that redounded forcibly for the interests of policy-holders in life insurance, wherever. Lately, Davis has been ap- pointed Chief of the Nevada Industrial and Pub- licity Bureau and writes that he may be ex- pected to permeate the east with a long and im- posing railway train loaded with Nevada "boost- ers" and other products of his sierran suzerainity, including so much free-gold-bearing quartz that AND SOME MORE 189 the "16-to-l" party will be glad that the issue was such a successful dissolving-view. Sam Davis has been known on the Pacific Coast for nearly forty years as a brilliant writer of humor, short stories and poetry an^ as an essay- ist and philosopher. He is always charged ex- plosively with the best sort of witty oratory and he is ever an enthusiastic patriot. His little ro- mances have been numerous and particularly orig- inal and many of them have been translated into the languages of foreign lands. Especially is this true of one entitled "The First Piano in Camp," and that has also been numerously and variedly rehashed in verse. Sam Davis is the son of a clergyman and has demonstrated and exemplified during his life the proverbial wickedness of preachers' boys. How- ever, Sam's wickedness has been of a more or less commendable kind and has largely run to a harmless yet peculiar style of practical joking. For instance, he used frequently to entertain rev- erend, though strange visitors to his reverend father by impersonating the elder Davis in the privacy of the latter's study and plying the oft- times willing and always pious guests with rum and cigars hilariously. A typical illustration of Davis' joking propen- sity is presented in the following incident: While Davis was, in a way, the city-literary- managing-and-general editor of a certain San Francisco newspaper, a poet whose imposing name wes Seneca Xenophon Something, had the habit of writing verses that were frequently printed in that journal. The proprietor of this newspaper was as illiterate as an infant but his name was printed at the head of the editorial columns as editor and he made it a rule that proof-slips of all original literary matter intended for insertion in his paper should be laid upon his table. He had been an admirer of Seneca Xenophon but for some personal reason had come to dislike the versifying 190 TEN WI S E MEN namesake of the Roman philosopher and the Athenian historian. Hence he had charged Davis that no more of Seneca Xenophon's poetry should be published under the auspices of his diurnal monitor. Here was an opportunity for action by the Davis joking proclivity. Mr. Davis caused to be placed in type one of Byron's finest poems and with Seneca Xenophon's name in capital letters attached thereto. The poem was the rich and epical, "Sennacherib," beginning: "The Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold, And his cohorts were gleaming in purple and gold." This was duly placed on the proprietor's table and shortly that irate promotor entered the city, etc., editor's room with the offending proof-slip streaming between fingers of his. "Sam Davis," he began, "I thought I had asked you not to allow any more of Seneca Xenophon's poetry to go into my newspaper!" "Yes, you did," replied the lamb-personifying Davis, "but I thought that this poem was so ex- ceptionally good that we would be doing the paper an injustice, net to say violence, in failing to print it." "On the contrary, sir — and I hope to be allowed some little right to judge, in this case at least — the stuff is a lot of blasted rot and must be killed." That was what Sam Davis wanted, but the joke ramified San Francisco newspaperdom all the same. AXOTHER DAVIS. Just as red hair, pulchritude, rectitude, avoir- dupois, lankiness, or any other physical charac- teristic (rectitude is here included because, fre- quently, much main strength is required to keep it up) runs in families, as do mental character- istics. Thus quaint humor and a peculiar tenacity AND SOM E MORE 191 are inherent, hereditary, and protuberant, in Sam and Bob Davis, brothers. Their father, who was a clergyman, had the same. City directories and other catalogues of men's names, show numerous Robert H. Davises, but literature and the ilk of the Robert H. Davis concerned in this writing, the brother of Sam and son of their father, know only one "Bob" Davis. His friends will not admit another. Persons who have for so many years, as the writer hereof has, observed the doings of men worth while, have seen many individuals do great individual things and forget them, until some other men come along and do them over, with much fanfaronade, using, however, the first men's material. For instance, Bob Davis went after the outrage of "Embalmed Beef," interested a great command- ing general, thus the Government, slew the dragon and then continued his regular business, non- chalantly. The fanfaronaders followed, years afterward, and did their fanfaronading. Once a man named Langdon Smith wrote a powerful poem — "Evolution" — that was started toward Oblivion, by the "smarties," with a shove that would have dwarfed the impetus of an ava- lanche. Bob Davis fought for it and saved it. Literature fondly calls it "The Rescued Poem." That is enough. Bob Davis has been doing great things ever since he was old enough to lend a nana, and for a long time he had to fight like a wildcat to get the places where he might do those things. But he had fun all along the line. Bob Davis was born in Brownsville, Nebraska, in 1869. He grew up in the far west. The lift of the mighty mountains, the tone of the measureless mesas, the sweep of swift rivers, the roar of cata- 192 TEN WI SE MEN ROBERT H. DAVIS. AND SOME MORE 193 racts, the depths of infinite forests, the breadth of things, and people, red and white, out there, set a stamp upon this man's nature that metropolis and cosmopolis have had no more effect to efface than have the winds of Egypt and the spatter of sand to wear away the pyramids. But he has fun, all the time. Here are some suggestions of Bob Davis, taken, scattering, from casual letters to a friend: "Personally, I am for the Red Man. I think he got a bad deal, and I hope, for his sake, that there is a happier Hunting Ground ahead than the one the White Man left behind." * * * "I want to tell you that I succeeded in landing a twenty-six-and-a-half pound salmon trout, up north. If necessary, i can furnish an affidavit to that effect, signed by both Wilbur Nesbit and S. E. Kiser. I will admit that they were not there. But, all the same, the affidavit is enough to cover any ordinary objection." * * * "The good that men do is all right. The good they don't do is all wrong. Isn't that a sort of cousin kin to a paradox?" * * * Robert H. Davis — "Bob" — is a chief in the house of the Munsey Magazines, and his personality — impersonally — ramifies all of the output of the establishment. He was a success as a newspaper man and now he is a success as a magazine man. His services have been, and are, sought for other periodicals, but he holds to Munsey loyally, be- cause he is a loyal man. Once, after Davis had got a good foothold, he said : "All my life people have been trying to keep me out of the newspaper business. They seemed to feel that I would fail. They told me kindly, 'Davis, you are in the wrong pew.' Possibly I am in wrong." 194 TEN WISE MEN Davis began newspaper work in 1891 on the Carson Appeal, with his brother Sam. Why he left there is not recorded. But he went to San Francisco and got work on the Examiner. Three several and distinct times the managing editor discharged him without a letter of recommenda- tion. Tiring of that sort of jolting, he went to the Chronicle and failed to "lift the cup." Then he went to the Call. The "firing" force of that paper went on a vacation leaving orders that no one should be "fired" during his absence. Davis got to stay there quite a time. But the firing force came back and Davis left. He did not stop west of New York, and he took with him, Prank Nanki- vell, the artist, who was also on a still hunt for recognition. Davis refused, in crossing the conti- nent, to take work herding cattle, in which he was known to be eminently capable, and in which there would have been ample opportunity, now and then, to paint a town and make himself known. Even in New York he could not be in- duced to take the captaincy of a horse-car. But he went to the Journal and offered the services of himself and his artist. The powers there were strong enough to keep him out. Then he went to the World and informed the managing editor that he and Nankivell were a combination that metro- politan journalism could not afford to miss. This affected the World man hilariously and in his fit of fine feeling he signed the team. Davis and Nankivell made a palpable hit, the first shot, and the Journal became repentant. For nine years Davis worked on the Journal, in everything from prize fights to leading editorials, and he made good — and better. He was sent on delicate missions of political exploration and he was Right Bower, no matter what suite was trumps. During this time he unearthed "Em- balmed Beef," organized the "Order of Acorns," that had much to do with electing Seth Low mayor of New York and did numerous other in- AND SOME MORE 195 trepid and eventful things that made folks take notice. Davis had a season on the Sunday World in 1903, then became Sunday editor of the Daily News, after Frank Munsey bought it. Later, a few months, Munsey told Bob to learn the maga- zine business. Robert obeyed. Now Bob Davis would have a harder fight get- ting out than he had getting in. Isn't this a pretty story, children? And it is all true. A SINGER OF THE SOUTH. Frank Lebby Stanton is best known as the poet of the Atlanta Constitution, though he is the author of several books and he writes more quaint, humorous, little stories — for the most part in plantation negro dialect — than any one else in his line, and he is quoted far more, in both verse and prose, in the newspapers and the humorous de- partments of other periodicals than any other printer in the world. Beyond peradventure, Frank, Stanton is what might be termed "the suddenest poet" that ever bestrode Pegasus, or any flying horse in a merry- go-round. One morning, not long ago comparatively speak- ing, Stanton said to me as we emerged from his house: "Perhaps you think you have seen old folks, but come with me. I'll show you the oldest man this side of Mars, anyhow." We went out in the edge of the city, and turned into a sort of arena surrounded by a wall that was somewhat of the Mexican "dobey" order. It was a beer garden, and there were luxuriant plants and flowers, and there were tables, one of which came to be luxuriant, directly, and it would bloom whenever we wished, which was frequent. The man who waited on us was about eighty years old, and I asked Stanton if that was what he called the oldest man this side of Mars. 196 TEN WISE MEN "Simply a boy," he replied "Is your father here?" he asked the octogenarian. "Nein. Mine grosfader ben hare," was the reply. "Mine fader vas gone der brewery down." "Can we see your grandfather?" Stanton asked. "Oh yah! He vill commen. I vill him toldt." And Octo hurried away. "Hurried," I say, and that's what he did. He went as if he were a new bellboy. Not an -experienced one. Experienced bellboys never hurry, except when off watch. In a few minutes Octo returned with his grand- father, who was really about 130 years old. My! but he was old — the old one, I mean — still he was all there, and "as happy as a big sunflower." I don't know exactly how happy a big sunflower is, but the grosfader was very happy and he told stories in his native tongue, which, when too deep for our split German, Octo would show the points in his split English. Octo and his grosfader, and the bowers, and flowers, ahd things, were so entertaining that we other two stayed at the garden until near the middle of the afternoon (evening they call it down there), when all of a sudden it occurred to the sudden poet that he had some work to do for the morning edition of the Constitution. So we had a parting glass with Octo and his grosfader and sought Stanton's den in the newspaper build- ing. The poet handed me some late magazines and said: "Entertain yourself for a few minutes while I write two or three poems, and I'll be with you. You haven't seen any part of this town yet. It's like a mighty big slice of a world's fair. Papinta is at the theater tonight, and we'll go see her. She's the poetry of motion." Frank Stanton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1857, was educated in the common schools of that city and served an apprenticeship as a printer. He still retains some of the instincts of the old-time printer, as for instance: he likes to stay up all night at times, so as to "pick up" himself "fat" in the morning. He has been on the AND SOME MORE 197 staff of the Atlanta Constitution more than twenty years, contributes to many magazines and gives public readings from his stories and verse under the management of lyceum bureaus. A SMITH NOT JOHN. Duncan M. Smith, who writes two columns of humorous paragraphs for every day in the week and concerning the current happenings of the world, social, political and general, for the Chicago News, is sometimes sad because he was not christ- ened John and seems to overlook the negative vir- tue of his ancestors who did not spell Smith with a "Y." Smith was born at Rockford, Illinois, but he will not tell how long ago — and he looks it. Any- how it was some time during the unpleasantness between the north and the south. Along about that time he heard the call of his country but he did not respond and go to the war as he didn't know but that it was some of the neighbors scolding their children. At least that is what he says about it. The public schools of Rockford did what they could for him until he was sixteen when his parents took him westward where, for a time, he had a more or less thrilling contest with the soil, but a cyclone literally blew him into the Blue Valley Blade and the newspaper business at Seward, Nebraska. He worked there long enough to get the habit of starting newspapers, and the "long-felt- wants" that he discovered were astonishing. At one place of 2,000 inhabitants that had five weekly papers he discovered that the long-felt-want was a daily, so he started one. But that in turn started him again and finally he struck Indiana. There the poetry germ got into his system. The result was that he got into Chicago and has been writing funny verse and the two columns of paragraphs mentioned, ever since, and that has been nearly a decade. One of these columns is headed "Hit or Miss" and he nearly always hits. 198 TEN WISE MEM DUNCAN M. SMITH. AND SOME MORE 199 Once the wags of the Chicago Press Club held a court in which Smith was tried on the charge of being a poet. He was acquitted. Aside from his never-failing fund of humor Dun- can Smith is one of the men who furnish the brains for very exacting departments in the great newspapers of the day. Necessarily he is a think- ing entity of the times, a philosopher who is in touch with the world, and very alert and industri- ous. It is doubtful if there be, in all the duties appertaining to journalism, a more difficult one than that of a man on the editorial page who has to show what is going on by the sidelights of witty paragraphs and verse. But Duncan Smith does that every working day of his life, and does it brilliantly. While in Washington, Indiana, conducting the Daily Herald, an incident occurred which he re- lated to me one evening shortly before this writing. The managers of the local opera house were ig- noring his valuable advertising columns, but he was of too generous a nature to ignore the play- house in return. Opportunity to reciprocate pleas- antly came in the form of a female minstrel troupe that had visited the city on several previous occa- sions and had played to crowded houses of men only. As soon as announcement of the performance was made Smith began treating it as the leading society event of the season and promising as a special mark of distinction to print the names of all those who might attend as a particular favor to them and to the management. For a week the town was guessing — opinion being divided — as to whether he would dare do such a thing. The night came and instead of the usual crowded house only about a baker's dozen attended and most of them on complimentaries. While he didn't print the names next day, offering as an excuse the small number who had been present, he did business after that with the opera house on a cash basis. In starting newspapers Smith always made it a 200 TEN WISE MEN point to have "the largest circulation of any other paper in that city," even though he had only started it the day before, and he always and imme- Smith with his rapid fire gun Hit or Miss. Mostly hit. diately advertised that fact in the most earnest, unqualified and threatening way. Mr. Smith was married while he was carrying on the York, Nebraska, Daily Independent, to Miss Grace Woodward, of Defiance, Ohio. AND SOME MORE 201 A LUMBER POET. Of the rising generation of humorists one of the most promising is Douglas Malloch, the Chi- cago poet, whose portrayals of the humor of lum- ber camps and the sentiment of the forest have already won him unique, gratifying and lucrative position and fame. Mr. J. E. Defebaugh, who has built up in the American Lumberman the most Douglas Malloch. valuable trade journal in the world, has the good taste and business judgment to make his publica- tion entertaining as well as commercially reliable and important in the line to which it caters. To that end he employs on his editorial staff this brilliant young Malloch in the conduct of a dis- tinct department wherein the special gifts, indi- cated, of this humorist of the forest, are exploited 202 TEN WISE MEN to the fullest. Beside this work Malloch does much in contributions to leading magazines and a famous publishing house has lately brought out in elegant dress his first book of poems, entitled "In Forest Land." Of influential family Douglas Malloch was born May 5, 1877, in the saw mill town of Muskegon, Michigan, near the banks of Muskegon Lake, from which the town takes its name, and other things, including fish and sawlogs. Mal- loch declares that he was largely raised on a diet of sawdust and claims to have been the original breakfast food ba- by. It is a far jump, but Alvah Milton Kerr, the fa- mous western novelist, and long time an associate of Don Piatt in Washington journalism, describes Mal- loch as the greatest writer of aphorisms in America. Malloch's wit is gentle enough, natively, but he is 5^ incisive when occasion de- mands. He is in frequent demand as an after-dinner speaker at art, social and literary banquets. On one occasion he was being entertained by the Palette and Chisel Club in Chicago and was urged to tell a story, an art in which he is skillful. A prominent landscape painter, himself noted for his sarcasm, joined in the request: "Go ahead, Malloch," he said. "We will enjoy the novelty. You know up here we don't spend our time telling jokes." Alvah Milan Kerr says. AND 80 M E MORE 203 "No," replied the forest poet, looking fixedly at one of the artist's landscapes then on exhibition. "No, up here you hang them on the wall." A good story of a humorist hoist by his own petard is told at Malloch's expense. Before the old Russell House in Detroit had been torn down to make room for the magnificent Pontchartrain, Malloch, while in that city, went up to the hotel cashier's desk to cash a check. The cashier passed it back and silently pointed to a sign over the window which read: "Honor thy father and thy mother — but not a stranger's checks." The paraphrased commandment quoted by the sign was a paragraph that Malloch had written for one of the humorous weeklies years before. Many critics have hailed Malloch as the suc- cessor of Bret Harte. He is tall, angular, charm- ingly awkward, forcibly oratorical and tremend- ously sincere when he speaks. A great newspaper says of Malloch's work: "His field is new, his knowledge exact and his inspira- tion is genuine. He knows the forest as the sailor knows the sea." "uncle by." Byron Williams is known to more editors and publishers in the West, personally and profes- sionally, than any other single individual in his line living. And yet Williams is not single, though somewhat singular. Think of a young and hand- some man being affectionately called "Uncle By" by two-thirds of the rural editors west of the Alleghany mountains and east of the Rockies, who is proud of the appellation and cultivates it! Williams has a syndicate of more than two hun- dred newspapers that he supplies with six columns per week of humor and pathos, in verse and prose, that is entitled '"Little Visits with Uncle By." 204 TEN WISE MEN That accounts, in a degree, for his acquaintance- ship with the rural editors, but nothing, except that which can elucidate occult phenomena, can account for the quantity of pleasing material with which he verdures the waste places in their news- papers. His enormous capacity for work and his perennial flow and glow of happy-heartedness is, BYRON WILLIAMS. however, something of a suggestion in the prem- ises. Lately a huge and richly illustrated volume, entitled "Down Country Lanes," the work of Byron Williams, came from the press, and of it one critic said: "To the people of the city who can remember when they lived in the country, Mr. Williams' AND SOME MOR 205 "Uncle By" down at the|Farm. 206 TEN WI SE MEN poems are full of pleasing reminiscences. He takes you back to the old home, the old lane, the rail fences, the whistle of the bob-white and drops you into the old swimmin' hole with a splash." Williams was born and brought up in Iowa. It was in March, "during the year of the big wind," that he was born, he says, and he has been blow- ing over it ever since. His March characteristics are that he is something of a lion in society and yet he is as gentle as a lamb about it. Definiteness cannot be arrived at as to where in Iowa he was brought up, for he was very scattering in his youth, having been a printer from the time he can remember and one with the habit of starting news- papers. Once, indeed, he owned a farm with a small house and a big mortgage on it. In the mean- time, however, he got a "right smart schooling" and he also took a diploma at college. As no one made him put it back, he has the diploma yet. In Charles City, Iowa, he got hold of another pa- per and was also married. He did not like the paper but he has always been fond of his wife. So he sold the paper and went to Chicago, taking Mrs. Williams with him, and was happy ever after. Besides carrying on his syndicate, Mr. Williams is the editor of a handsome periodical, carried on in the interest of the printing business, The West- ern Publisher, owned by the Western Newspaper Union; he is one of the directors of the Chicago Press Club and is the proud owner of a charming suburban home at Glen Ellyn, where a Press Club colony has acquired a lake, an island, some woods, proximity to a pretty village and acre lots in sev- eralty, with all the indebtedness thereunto apper- taining. But the place is only forty minutes from "The Loop," and as all the colonists are very busy men in the city, they have very little time to brood over impending installments. AND SOME MORE 207 A DAILY POET. Wilbur D. Nesbit was born in Xenia, Ohio, in 1871. The little bouse in which he was born still stands on Main street, and a couple of years ago the city placed on it a handsome metal tablet reading "Main Street." It gratified Nesbit very much to learn that his birthplace had thus been marked. Nesbit learned to set type when 7 years old, and one day he set up a poem. Now he will WILBUR D. NESBIT. set up a poem, or a cigar, whenever it is his turn to treat. Realizing that the fount of inspiration in Ohio was not as Pierian as it should be, he went to Indiana and lived there long enough to get the writing habit. 208 TEN WISE MEN After some intermittent and feverish work as an "ad" writer and at newspaper work on the In- dianapolis Journal, Nesbit went to Baltimore, where for four years he did a humorous column on the American. Then he came to Chicago, to do similar work on the Tribune. After four years of service on the Tribune he began syndicating his matter. Then he followed the example of that other verse writer, Shakespeare, and tried his hand at writing shows. Nesbit has published "The Trail to Boyland," "The Gentleman Ragman," "A Book of Poems," "The Land of Make-Believe," and four or five other books. That is about the way Nesbit told it when he was interviewed "for his life." The story is too short and flippant, but Nesbit is a modest man. Really he is one of the true humorists of his gen- eration and he writes pure poetry when he pleases — often when others please. His four years on the Tribune were in the position of "daily poet," and some of his work then, in that line, was of the best that was produced anywhere. All of Nesbit's qualities are sterling. His man- hood is of the highest order. It would be impos- sible for him to seem other than he is. He hates sham. He is fond of his friends and they know it. Persons who give him cause to dislike them learn that he has marked them out of his "calling list" as quickly as he does. He is careful and syste- matic in his work and his literature — dramatic and humorous, as well as poetic — always rings true. He will become famous as a writer of plays and eminently successful. The start that he has made in that line with his boundless energy, earnestness and industry, combined with his in- stant ability, are almost sufficient evidence of what he will do and that it will be standard. Nesbit is remarkably happy and entertaining be- fore an audience on convivial occasions and on the rostrum. His quick wit and cameo-cut expressive- ness are charming and he presents his thoughts at AND SOME MORE 209 such times with an ease and nonchalance that are rare, cordial and welcome, and his spontan- iety is refreshing. Nesbit is a member of the "Humorists' Union," and is probably a "walking delegate," as he is one of those who rides — and he rides high. Nesbit is also president of the famous "40 Club" of Chicago. He is now of the staff of the Chicago Post. JS^&^Sv _ \_ S. E. KISE THE "ALTERNATING CUERENTS" MAN. During the time when nearly all the other men- folks of Pennsylvania were "totin' guns" down in the mud of the "Peninsula" in Virginia and with Grant at Donelson, Nashville, and other localities of the Confederacy in the early days of 1862, 210 TEN WISE MEN Samuel Ellsworth Kiser came into the Keystone State at Shippensville and put up some protests, not particularly as to the conduct of the war, which was quite the habit among stay-at-home generals about that time, but rather upon the conduct of things generally. However, as he grew in years he also grew to think better of all things, and this happy manner increased with him until it made him a real poet-humorist — moreover a successful one. Under the head of "Al- ternating Currents," Mr. Kiser writes, every day, in the Record-Herald of Chi- cago, on the editorial page, a column of bright things witty and wise in verse and prose, upon the cur- rent affairs of the world or any other subject that strikes his fancy. Mr. Kiser also contributes co- piously, rhyme, reason and romance to magazines that demand a high order of light literature. His books, which are all from the standard press, are "Bud Wilkins at the S> E> Klser as the offlce boy Show," a volume of verse, "Georgie," "Love Son- nets of an Office Boy," "Ballads of the Busy Days," "Charles the Chauffer," etc. Mr. Kiser is a quiet young man who is very much in earnest, notwithstanding his perennial humor that is quaint and true. His work is among the most popular of the present generation of humorists, and his fame grows apace. AND SOME MORE 211 The following selections suggest the manner of Mr. Riser's newspaper work: "A man never has to hunt long to find a girl's mouth in the dark. "The bitterest of all good medicines is work. "The difference between a politician and a statesman is about the same as the difference be- tween a 'sport' and a sportsman. "If people could learn not to care for wealth it would come easy. "It matters not how weary and unhappy she may be, a married woman always gets excited when a girl with a love affair comes around. "A good and cheerful old man comes as near being godlike as any may be in this world." Following is one of Mr. Kiser's humorous poems: they've given pa a raise. Say, you ought to hear ma singin' — she's as happy as a lark, And her smile stays on from mornin' till a long time after dark; She's been buyin' rugs, and gettin' a new, costly switch to wear, And she takes a cab whenever she goes callin' any where; She has bought herself a dimund, and you ought to see it blaze, Ma's as cheerful as a robin — they have given pa a raise. Sister's busy gettin' dresses that'll cost an awful pile, And the hats that she's been buyin' are the very latest style; She's to go abroad this summer with some people named the Cooks; Is she happy? Well, I guess so! You can see it by her looks; She goes hummin' songs and dancin' and in forty thousand ways Lets us know that she is cheerful since they've given pa a raise. 12 TEN WISE MEN Pa still works the same as ever, and he's smokin* stogies yet, Wears the suit he got last summer, and I guess he's still in debt; Anyway, he starts off early, and comes home fagged out at night, And his forehead's gettin' wrinkled and his hair is turnin' white; Can't, somehow, help feelin' sorry as I sit and watch him gaze With a vacant stare at nothin'. Yes, they've given pa a raise. This is one of Riser's more serious poems: THE MEANING OF A SMILE. We speak in many tongues, we men Who do the work that men must do With sword and spade and plow and pen — My language may be strange to you; I may not know when you complain, Nor comprehend if you revile; Your preaching may be all in vain, But we are brothers when we smile. The Malay may not understand When I explain to him my creed; The Mongol, all unmoved and bland May think that I am mad, indeed ; To them the words I use may be A jargon fashioned to beguile; But they extend their hands to me And know my meaning when I smile. We speak in many tongues, we men Who do the work that must be done, And if, perchance, some morning when The first beam slanted from the sun A savage faced you where you woke Upon the farthest South Sea isle, He might not know what words you spoke But he would understand your smile. AND SOME MORE 213 The spoken word may not convey The slightest meaning to our minds, But from the coldest Lapland bay To where Magellan's channel winds, From Ganges to the Amazon, From frozen Yukon to the Nile, And from La Plata to the Don, There is one meaning for a smile. In response to the author's letter asking Mi. Kiser for something concerning his start in life, he wrote: "I was born in Pennsylvania, and what educa- tion I have was obtained in little red school houses there and in Ohio. After the publication of my first book of verses a good old lady who saw a copy of it somewhere or somehow went to my mother for the purpose of finding out about me. " 'When,' she asked, 'did you discover that your son possessed this gift?' " T think,' my mother replied, 'that it was when he was about twelve years old. One day he fell out of a cherry tree and struck on his head. We noticed after that that he seemed to be different from the rest of the children.' "It was not until I was nearly twenty-five, how- ever, that I began to give expression to my poetic feelings. I was working on a. Cleveland paper when I one day wrote and handed to the editor these lines: "Where snow had drifted o'er the land I saw a sweet young mother stand; A babe was lying on her breast; Its little form Against herself she closely pressed To keep it warm. "In later years I passed once more And saw her at a cottage door; A boy was lying on her knee; Her look was grim, And, suffering Joshua, how she Was warming him." 214 TEN WISE MEN "The editor said it was hot stuff, and on the strength of it I was ordered to attend a prize fight which was to be pulled off in the outskirts of the city that night. " 'I've been wondering all day,' said the editor, 'how we might have this fight written up in some original manner. You go and write it up in poetry:' "I did it, and was appointed sporting editor. For an entire season I reported baseball games in verse, and, as far as I know, I was the pioneer in that line of endeavor. "Before becoming a reporter I was a telegraph operator. I might be a telegraph operator now, or the president of some great railroad system, if I had not gone to sleep while on duty one night and made it necessary for the despatcher to hold an express train for three hours on a siding when the track was clear for two hundred miles ahead. "My sleepiness was due to the fact that I had, during the hours when I should have been rest- ing, roamed through pleasant places with a lovely girl, who lost interest in me after they had sent me word that I was out of a job. "Thus we see that the success of a great man may be due in a large measure to chance." HE WOEKS OUT HIS THINK. Now and then Nixon Waterman leaves his home at Arlington Heights, Boston, to run over to Chi- cago, where, for many years, he was a joy to the "Old Guard" of the Press Club. Between times he sends a cheery message in verse that goes upon the bulletin board, and from thence goes to the hearts of all there that know him. Waterman is a poet-humorist who was educated, for the most part, in Western newspaper offices. He was born at Newark, Illinois, November 12, 1859, went to school at Creston, Iowa, wrote verses and editorial humorous sketches on Omaha newspapers several years, then Chicago news- papers some more years and removed to Boston AND SOME MORE 215 in 1895, where he has since worked industriously as contributor to magazines, reader and editor for a publishing house, and has done much in the way of public readings, from his own poetry and humorous writings, and delivered lectures on humorous-literary-philosophical topics. He is a member of Boston Chapter Actors' Christian Al- liance, Authors' Club of Boston and Press Club of Chicago. His books are: "A Book of Verses," "In Merry Mood," and "Boy Wanted." He also compiled and edited "Ben King's Verse." He sent me his "Book of Verses" at a country retreat in Indiana, in the summer of 1900, and it brought this to the press: "Out and away from the city; down among the Hoosier hills; under the trees and where the grass is luxuriant; along the roads that are bordered with runaway wild roses; on a hillside where from below comes the droning workword of the plow- man in the corn; amid a' continuous concert of feathered songsters; the "I-chee-wee, I-chee-wee," of the field-lark; the "Ah-me, Ah-me," of the far- away turtle-dove; the "Bob-white, Bob-white, are your cherries ripe?" of the quail, and one knows why Nixon Waterman, the good, jolly poet, writes such things as this: " 'June and the skies brimming over With seas of the tenderest blue; June, and the bloom of the clover, Heavy with honey and dew; June, and the reeds and the rushes, Slender and lithesome and long; June, and the larks and the thrushes Singing their happiest song.' "Then today the rain comes. The corn needed it. All day long the world is wet. There are frag- rant odors from the dampness of it ail. Night comes and the winds sough among the trees. The stars are gone and you can almost gather the dark- ness in your hand, as a black drapery; push it 216 TEN WISE MEN aside as you open the door and let the light flood out into it. You shut out the darkness and the rain, fall into an easy chair, under the light with good old 'Nick's' book open before you, and you read as if it had come in with you: " 'Ah, the drip, drip, drip, of the rain, the rain, The drip, drip, drip, of the rain; The sweet, sad, song the whole night long Is sung in my drowsy brain. In a dream I rest in the old home nest, And my mother comes again, As came she oft, with a step as soft As the drip, drip, drip, of the rain, the rain, The drip, drip, drip, of the rain.' "But in all there is cheeriness. Waterman has no other way but that. He sees the pleasant, happy, jolly side of life, and he writes as if there were no such things as worry, sorrow, unrequit- ance, pain, misfortune, and to such a man there is only healthfulness. "Trouble runs off of him like water from a duck's back. "What is more, and to the good, Waterman's poetry brings that condition to others. It is a draught from Lethe, and it brings rest and forget- fulness of care. It is wholesome and one is the purer for it. It is jolly and it beguiles you of your smiles. It is manly and it braces. It is sincere and you believe it. " 'Boy Wanted' is Waterman's latest book. It is quaintly made and contains a world of wisdom. For boys — and even for boys of larger growth — it is a wonderful up-lifter. On its front cover is an epigramatic quartrain that is particularly typical of Nixon Waterman: "'Do not loiter or shirk; Do not falter or shrink; Just think out your work, And work out your think!"'" AND SOME MORE 217 LAKGE MAN LITTLE. In Cuba during the war of the United States with Spain, then in the troubles with the Phil- ippines haunting the firing-line, and in previous experiences in an Indian uprising, Richard Henry- Little had won fame as a war correspondent. Be- sides he had not only satisfied his employers in getting the news, but he had captured his readers with the highly entertaining manner in which he had presented the details. In short, he had won the name of being a humorist who was "different," as well as that of being a thorough newspaper man. Hence, at the beginning of hostilities between Rus- sia and Japan, Little was sent to the far East to report the war. Being one of the star members of the Chicago Press Club, and one of its vice- presidents, he was given permission by that body to travel in foreign lands. During his absence he was twice captured on the battle-field, first by the Russians and then by the Japanese. The last named people informed him that it would be good for his health to go home, and, taking that advice, he arrived at the main office of the Chicago News about the close of the war. It was in April, 1905, that a newspaper para- graph was printed, worded as follows: "Dick Little, who has been over in Manchuria looking after the war for the News, and who ad- vised the Jap generals for a while and then went over and advised the Russians, until the Japs got alarmed and captured him, will be at home on the 26th, and the Press Club will give him a recep- tion dinner. The receptive members are in train- ing for the affair, and Richard will be himself again." Later on the following report of the dinner al- luded to was published in a New York periodical, of which this writer was the Chicago correspond- ent: 218 TEN WISE MEN RICHARD HENRY LITTLE J AND SOME MORE 219 "The home-coming supper given to Richard Lit- tle, the war correspondent, at the Press Club last Wednesday night, was one of the most brilliant affairs that have ever been pulled off by this or- ganization, so famous for its unique and interest- ing entertainments. "Little and his great Russian beard and Cos- sack overcoat, arrived on a belated train Wednes- day instead of Tuesday, the Rocky mountains hav- ing moved to some extent onto the right of way of the Union Pacific railroad, thus making Little and his travel companions, George Ade and C. C. Kent, twenty-four hours tardy. This movement of the mountains is supposed in some quarters to have been in deference to the opinion of Prof. James Paul Goode, of the University of Chicago, who, as noted before in these letters, had inveighed against those swellings on the backbone of the con- tinent as deleterious to the mental, physical and social welfare of this republic's population. "Anyhow, Little, Ade and Kent walked for some rocky miles around the impediment and hit a train on the eastern slope that brought them in twenty-four hours late but all together. "At the banquet that night there were four tables the full length of the great dining hall and one across the top, for the accommodation of Pres- ident Carr, the toastmaster, Little, Ade, Kent and the other specialists. All of these tables were occupied in every seat by as warm a crowd of jolly good fellows as ever found a quail's wishbone. The hall was decorated with American, Jap and Russ flags, walls, chandeliers, windows and doors, and a huge umbrella of the oriental style was sus- pended in a way to prevent the rays of laudation from beating down too fiercely upon the head of the hero. "After the guests were seated Little arrived and bent his way to his place, amid cheers and hand clapping that would have gone well to the music of 220 TEN WISE MEN 'See, the Conquering Hero Comes.' Possibly the musicians played that, but if they did nobody knew it. Something more strenuous than the clat- ter of the average orchestra would have been necessary to rise above the sound of the plaudits made otherwise. There were such remarks as: 'How tall would he be if he straightened up?' 'What do you think of them whiskers?' 'This thing fits him,' and amid it all a line of butchers came in bringing the fatted calf and then there was something doing. While the high-priced meat was being consumed individual singers rose here and there at brief intervals with a verse of a jolly song, cablegrams from the mikado and the czar, and from Jap girls and other inquiring friends came rapidly, and there was fun alive. "The menu having been wrecked, the program of toasts, with interjections, proceeded. The speeches were short and bright and the poems of the occasion were apt and witty. Little's responses were simply characteristic of one of the most unique humorists of the decade. Of course it would be impractical to attempt a detailed ac- count of the affair in these notes, but here is the page from the printed bill at the table that indi- cated what was to be expected beyond the menu, as to the 'formal proceedings': " 'Homer J. Carr Chairman John T. McCutcheon Welcome to Dick Little, O hayo! sdravstvuite! Response by Dick Little. Wilbur D. Nesbit Ode to Dick. Uta Kniga Capt. S. B. Darby, U.S.N, (retired), command- er of the Dorothea, Illinois Naval Reserve The Fawan and the Navy. Jokisen Parokhodi Response by Rear Admiral Richard Henry Little Adj. Gen. Henry Barrett Chamberlain, 1st Reg. I. N. G. (retired) The Military Lessons of the War. Rikigun. Voynah. AND SOME MORE 221 Response by Field Marshal R. Henry Little. Dr. Hugh Blake Williams The Red Cross and the Sanitary Service Isha-byoin Goshpectali. Response by Surgeon General Richard H. Little. Prof. Cho Yo . . Japan and the Japanese. Nippon Yaponets. Response by Baron Ri Hen Littleyama Trumbull White .. Russia and the Russians. Russi Rossianin. Response by Dikovsky Henschski Littleoff Duncan M. Smith . . .The Long Trail. Nagai-michi Mahlo oolitsa E. R. Pritchard Prison Life. Roya Tiourmahs Response by Convict Little, No. 4-11-44. George Ade First Aid to the Injured. Taski-tomodachi Khto eedyot? Response by Dick. S'ayonara 30 Dobraya Notch.' " Having been requested to furnish this author, in his own hand-writing, a brief synopsis of his life, Mr. Little supplied the following information in less than average newspaper type-written "copy": "Richard Henry Little. Born in LeRoy, 111. Le- Roy is a beautiful little city almost unknown to travelers for two or three scores of years, but since the elevator has burned down it can now be dis- tinctly seen from the train with the naked eye, except when a passing hay wagon temporarily obstructs the lovely panorama. "A memorial tablet can now be seen in front of the old brick house where the subject of our sketch was born. The tablet reads: " 'Bill's Shaving Parlor. Shaves ten cents. Haircuts fifteen cents.' 222 TEN WISE MEN "When Mr. Little was five years old his father, Dr. J. Little moved Richard and the rest of the family to Bloomington. "This and the night Dickinson's barn burned down are still remembered as the greatest events in the history of LeRoy. Nelse Humprey, the , t , -si,if '- Curse them ! They are not following me plans. poet laureate of LeRoy, gave birth to an inspira- tional poem commemorating the second of these historic epochs: " 'The cats now have their tails unpulled, There's no can tied to old dog Tray; It's ungodly quiet here in Leroy Since Doc Little took his kid away." AND SOME MORE 223 Mr. Little finished his education at the Wes- leyan University at Bloomington with unusual honors, it being at the unanimous request of the entire faculty and the board of trustees. Mr. Little has been through four wars, but he declares the most harrowing moments of his life were those spent on the lecture platform. At Vedersburg, Indiana, he had an afternoon date. There were a few people in the audience. The chairman of the meeting came up while Dick was getting ready to go on. "Say, Mister Little," he said, "I'm 'fraid you won't git a very big audience. There's a revival across the street, a funeral in the next block, and a saloon opening, with free lunch and trimmings down town." "It was a hard proposition," said Little, "the only people in Vedersburg that came to see me were those who didn't smoke or drink, or eat free lunch, and had no soul to save and had a grouch on the deceased. Seven all told, and three of them wanted their money back when they found I didn't play a fiddle and sing coon songs." The hardest luck Little said he ever struck was in a town out in Iowa. "I told the audience the funniest original stories imaginable. I know they were funny, because I had pretty near laughed myself to death when I heard them. But the audi- ence sat like they were petrified. I worked my- self almost into a frenzy. I said I would bring a smile to those stone faces or die in the attempt. Useless. Finally when all hope had fled a man down in the front row suddenly gave vent to a subdued 'haw haw' at one of my stories. De- siring to punish the rest of my hearers I said with terrible irony, 'I am surprised that any one in this audience will so far forget himself as to laugh at a funny story. I earnestly hope that this unseemly action will not occur again.' Then I went on. "The chairman of the meeting tiptoed off the stage and came around in front and, walking up 224 TEN WISE MEN to the man who had laughed, tapped him on the shoulder and said sternly, 'Young man, if you hain't got no more sense than to disturb the meetin' you kin git out.' And they put him out. But he was in luck they didn't tar and feather him or burn him at the stake." At a Chautauqua down in Illinois, Little lectured one Saturday night. The committee wanted to get their money's worth, so they said that inasmuch as he would not leave until Sunday afternoon, and that he would be boarding free all this time at the expense of the association, would he mind preach- ing at the church services Sunday morning. "Hell! no," said Dick, "preaching is my long suit." The committee decided to get somebody else. Little was elected president of the Chicago Press Club in January, 1908, and has served that or- ganization with ability and distinction up to the time of going to press. HE WENT ALL THE WAY. In the neighborhood of Madison and Sangamon streets, Chicago, when that was away out west, but is now the heart of an "inconceivable Babylon," and at a time — May 30, 1856 — when Chicago was so infantile as not to worry about its milk, Prank Berry Welch set up his first howl. He was so can- did about it that some folks think that was why he was named Frank. Immediately thereafter the dove of peace looked about once or twice, in a sudden and yet timid way, then lifted herself from the perch and sought recognition and a quieter abiding place in the distinct elsewhere. In seven short years this juvenile had developed a disposition to look into things, and a phrenolo- gist was called in for advice as to what he' should be tied to, permanently, he having been, up to that time, tied for the most part to a bed-post. The AND SOME MORE 225 phrenologist gave him a very fair character, the parents having endeavored to bias the professor with a liberal contribution to his science and needs, stimulated by both pride and fear. The man of science had overlooked Frank's abnormal bump of inquisitiveness, which led the lad to try his hand at discovering what was the matter with the hall clock, almost before the professor had turned the corner. Frank "fixed" the clock, but not so surreptitiously or successfully as he had hoped. Then his mother "fixed" him — for cold weather. He remembers that he was plenty warm for some time thereafter, carrying about with him a base- burner. Seven more years elapsed, during which time Frank gathered flowers of knowledge at school, without taxing his time for ball practice and such diversions, more than was quite convenient. He tried a number of public schools — also the teachers. His friends were many, even then, for he was forever giving and forgiving, and that makes friends, while the sun is up. Among the boys at the Franklin school, on the North Side, with whom Frank kept up a never- ending Halloween, April Fool Day, general hot time and hurrah, were Theodore Brentano, now judge of a high court; Frederick Hild, public li- brarian; Robert E. Burke, prominent politician; Fred Busse, mayor of Chicago, and others, now more or less distinguished. Frank remembers, hilariously, that one time the embryo judge had come into possession of one of those old-fashioned "sprinkling-pot" Allen revolvers and in a discus- sion between them the coming jurist flourished the weapon in such a dangerous way that Frank feared Teddy was going to hit him with it. Noth- ing came of it, however — not even a sprinkling. After fourteen, for two years, Frank lived in Mississippi, where he says he "learned to pick cot- ton and 'chiggers,' hoe corn and train morning glories, tamp ties and tree "possums." Here also 226 TEN WISE MEN he acquired the quinine habit, as an antidote to the balmy bottom-land breezes. This was before the capsulian era and he had to come back to Chicago to de-cinchonize and leave off his Peruvian bark. Altogether a bitter experience. The chills and fever helped him to shake the South and he landed among the ashes of the O'Learyian episode of October, 1871. To be an express driver was a gooa thing then and he commanded a team for two years, acquiring a stable knowledge of etiquette and a "hossy" way that was quite fetching — at a dollar a load. Then, for a year, Welch pervaded the upper peninsula of Michigan, on Little Bay de Noquet and the White Fish River, in the employ of a lumbering company as clerk, scaler, etc., doing the greater part of his work by proxy while he "toted" a gun through the woods or trolled the fishing grounds. Out of it all Frank acquired a valuable stock of lumber lore and lumber-jack eccentrics that he has made profitable use of since. Later, Welch returned to Chicago and went to work for the A. N. Kellogg Newspaper company as assistant proofreader, editor, printer, stereo- typer, ad. solicitor, janitor and others, until 1883, when he took his aggregation of domestic goods, gods and angels and went to Los Angeles, Cali- fornia. There he set type, picked fruit, juggled groceries and wrote humorous sketches and verses for the Times and the Porcupine under the pen name of "Pancho," making a local hit. But it was altogether "hard-sleddin' " and he came back to Chicago and to the Kellogg place again. During this last time in the "boiler plate" factory, sixteen or eighteen years more, he did everything in the way of miscellaneous literature and found time to write hundreds of stories, poems and essays for magazines and humorous publications throughout the country, among them the New York Life, Times, Drake's Magazine and Detroit Free Press. For the last three years Welch has labored acceptably as a AND SOME MORE 227 writer of pleasant literature for the American Lumberman. He takes pride and delight in his two sons, one of whom is a successful business man and the other a sergeant-major in the regular army. Franc B. Wilkie, the first president of the Chi- cago Press Club, of which organization Frank is a remarkably popular member, was an admiring friend of Welch and Mr. Wilkie, just before his death, expressed a special desire to have Frank at his bedside. Welch has many affectionate let- ters from Mr. Wilkie that he cherishes as among his heart treasures. All in all, Frank Welch is a brilliant wit, a poet of the "born" kind, a good citizen, a truthful and brave man, a faithful friend and an affectionate and indulgent father and husband. Following are two of Mr. Welch's pieces of verse exhibiting the serious and humorous sides of his nature: EQUAL IN THE GBAVE. Croesus is dead; remove his robe And strip him of his gold; The reaper grim has come for him, His form lies still and cold. Tne crimson stream has ceased to flow, The haughty head is lying low, He's done with worldly pomp and show, Here rests his pulseless mold. Upon yon bier a pauper lies, His soul has taken flight; His senseless clay wears no display — Ah, 'tis a sorry sight. His unsuccessful course is run, With tribulation he is done, His perfect rest has just begun — The rest of death's long night. 228 TEN WISE MEN FRANK B. WELCH. AND SOME MORE 229 Lay this one in his marble tomb And yon one in the ground; O'er this a stately shaft uprear, O'er that a simple mound. But which shall sleep the sweeter sleep? Which first shall break the silence deep? Ah! they are equals in Death's keep Till Gabriel's trump shall sound. THE EOUT OF BUSTLING RUBE Or the end of a Hooting, Tooting, Shooting Terror of the Texas Plains. Rustling Rube was a bold, bad man, Oh, a howling wolf was he, And when he shook his gory locks The bravest of men would flee. With his guns in hand he would scourge the land On the Texas side of the Rio Grande, And never a soul would bar the way When Rube was out for a little play. Swooping down like a cyclone fell On a town he'd pounce, and when He struck a place he'd make it hot For the common run of men; With his awful roar he would yell for gore, Tho' he swam in blood he would howl for more, And never a one would say him nay For they all liked Rube to have his way. Riding into a railway town This terror to men one day Happened to spy a tenderfoot Strolling along his way. With a fiendish yell he came down pell-mell ^nd on that innocent tenderfoot fell, And never a hand was raised, alas: To check the horror that came to pass. 230 TEN WISE MEN Chaos reigned for a moment's space, A sickening thud, and then The tumult suddenly passed away And quietness came again. But, alack-a-day! on the ground there lay A form that was nothing but pulseless clay, And never a tear at all was shed O'er the stricken man that lay there dead. Rustling Rube had passed up his claim — The earth was no longer his — They said the ugly plug had gone To the place where sinners sizz. Ah, a sad mistake did the rustler make — 'Twas a football player he sought to break. They laid the terror where trantlers creep, Ana they loved the man who put him to sleep. Frank Welch's great-grandfather, John Arch- dale — Yorkshireman — and his family came to Chi- cago, over the old sand trail, from New York in 1836, his first place of residence being at the cor- ner of Randolph and La Salle streets, on the Court-house lot. From that spot Archdale's large family spread out, settling in Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin. They are Welch's "side line." There are a great many more of these bright humorists that I know, and whom it would be a pleasure to write about, but this history must stop somewhere, and this seems to be an inviting spot. There may be those who will entertain a feeling of resentment that they have not been exploited herein. This might be painful to the author if he should learn of the individual cases. However, that might be neutralized by the knowledge that there are others who will be pleased for the seem- ing inattention. K AND SOME MORE 231 To the philosopher obscurity is a comfort — when one can afford it. The general reader — I was going to say "the disinterested reader," but shall hope there will be none such — may wonder that all those who have been written of in this work show, here, no dis- agreeable characteristics. It is easy enough to explain that. I am stalk blind to the faults of my friends — if they have any. Besides, "There is so much good in the worst of us, And so much bad in the best of us, It hardly behooves any of us To speak ill of the rest of us." WILLIAM LIGHTFOOT VISSCHER. THE MAN WHO DID IT, *4099 iTS f *3 t^ « -A ,* ,o - /r » , , , ■ > PN 6155 .V5 Copy 1 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS urn u 111 mill MM 021 100 884 2