I*. w ;«&."* W 4Sb- % With her lord to the scaffold were all led away, And Ridley, and Cranmer, and Latimer died As martyrs, with hundreds of subjects beside. But Heaven interfered, bleeding England to save r And Mary, detested, sank into her grave. ELIZABETH Sur named the Good. Was born, 1583. Began to reign, 1558. Reigned, 44 years, 4 months, 7 days. Died, 1603, aged 70. Elizabeth next had a glorious reign, She aided the Protestants, humbled proud Spain, The boasted Armada her warriors o'erthrew ; And its spoils in the tower our readers may view. But Scotia's unfortunate queen claims a sigh ; And Essex; the favorite, was condemned to die. The Royal Exchange was now built, it is said, And gunpowder first by the English was made. JAMES I Sur named Stuart. Born, 1566. Began to reign, 1603. Reigned, 22 years, 3 days. Died, 1625, aged 59. James the First, who in learning and hunting de- lighted, The crowns of old England and Scotland united ; And tho' in the air he seemed doomed to be blown, He found out the plot and remained on the throne ; In his reign a translation of Scripture was made ; His foes the great Raleigh to ruin betrayed ; The New River to Town was from Hertfordshire brought : And Whales were near Greenland, by English- men caught. 17 % CHARLES I. Born, 1600. Began to reign, 1625. Reigned, 22 years, 9 months, 19 days. Deposed, 1648. Beheaded, 1649, aged 48. Charles the First, to prerogative strongly inclin'd, Involved in a civil commotion we find. He fought and he struggled, but all proved in vain, He soon was made prisoner, his forces were slain. The Parliament triumphed, the king was deposed, And a scaffold the scene of his sufferings closed : Though Lvttleton savs, who his history has penned, He excelled as a husband, a father and friend. CHARLES II. Born, 1630. Began to reign, 1660. Reigned, 24 years, 7 months, 8 days. Died, 1685, aged 55, Whilst Cromwell was styled Lord Protector at home, Charles the Second was doomed as an exile to roam. But when Oliver died, by consent of the nation, Gen'ral Monk soon effected the king's restoration. In this reign the great fire of London occurred, And Blood stole the crown from the tower, I've heard. The Thames was so frozen that coaches plied there. And booths were erected resembling a fair, 18 JAMES II. ' Born, 1633. Began to reign, 1685. Reigned, 3 years, 10 months, 17 days. Abdicated, 1608. Died, 1701, aged 68. James the Second had scarcely ascended the throne, When his folly and bigotry both were made known, The Protestant faith he resolved to overthrow, And did by degrees all a tyrant could do. The brave Duke of Monmouth attempted in vain r The nation to rouse, and their rights to regain. But William of Orange more fortunate proved, And the bigoted prince from his kingdom re- moved. WILLIAM III Of Orange. Born, 1650. Began to reign, 1689. Reigned, 13 years, 23 days. ' Died, 1702, aged 52. Great William, judicious, sagacious and brave, Came forward Great Britain to succor and save ; And Britons, by feelings of gratitude led, Placed the crown on their gallant deliverer's head. With Mary, his consort, he happily reigned, And in battle fresh laurels he constantly gained. The famed Bank of England now first claimed attention, And historians now the first bayonets mention. 19 ANNE. Born, 1664. Began to reign, 4702. Reigned, 12 years, 4 months, 24 days. Died, 1714, aged 50. Great Anne, who commanders of merit employed, A series of glorious successes enjoyed ; And, spite of all foes and all factions beside. Truly honored she lived, and lamented she died. In this reign the fair Castle of Blenheim was raised, For Marlborough's Duke, so deservedly praised. And now flourished Swift, Pope, Arburthnot and Rowe, With Bolingbroke, Congreve, and more than you know. GEORGE I Of Hanover, Born, 1660. Began to reign, 1714. Reigned, 12 years, 10 months, 10 days. Died, 1727, aged 67. George the First as Elector of Hanover known r Succeeded illustrious Anne on the throne ; And acted so prudently in his new station, As to gain the respect and esteem of the nation. Now Parliament men were for seven years elected, The South Sea delusion was formed and detected ;, To prevent the small pox a new method was tried, And the king on a journey to Osnaburgh died. 20 GEORGE IT. Born, 1683. Began to reign, 1727. Keigned, 33 years, 4 months, 14 days. Died, 1760, aged 77. George the Second, though plain in his mode of address, Swayed the sceptre of Britain with brilliant suc- cess ; His virtues more useful than splendid appeared, His justice was spotless, his name was* revered ; Rebellion was crushed, and good order maintained, Whilst by sea and by land many victories were gained. The British Museum now opened to view, And the old style was changed in this reign for the new. GEORGE III. Born, 1738. Began to reign, 1760. Reigned, 59 years, 3 months. 4 days. Died, 1820, aged 82. Creorge the Third of his people the father and friend, Acted well through his reign from beginning to end. When the French Revolution astonished the world, And kings from their thrones in succession were hurl'd ; Unappall'd by the storm, every danger he braved. His reign was extended (let Heaven have the praise) To fifty-nine years and three months and four days. 21 GEOEGE IV. Born, 1762. Began to reign, 1820. Reigned, 10 years, 5 months, 9 days. Died, 1830, aged 68. George the Fourth when his patriot father was gone, Bv right of succession ascended the throne : To Hanover, Ireland, and Scotland he went, Where his time and his money he cheerfully spent ; Famed Windsor's old castle this monarch repair d T And near Buckingham gate a new palace he reared, But ne'er did its founder within it reside. For ere it was finished he sickened and died. WILLIAM IV. Born, 1775, Began to reign, 1830. Beigned, 7 years. Died, 1837, aged 6.2. Then William the Fourth took his seat on the throne, With his excellent queen, for he ruled not alone. When round him arose a political storm, He braved the rude billows and granted Reform, And well did he reign with a heart in his breast, That gathered around him the bravest and best I And on Britain's broad banner his name be unfurl' d, As the pride of Old Englanl, and friend of the world. 22 VICTORIA I. Born, 1819. Began to reign, 1837. Was married in 1840, to Prince Albert, of Sax-coburg. THE PRINCESS ROYAL, VICTORIA LOUISE ADELAIDE, was born, November 22nd, 1840. Victoria now comes in right royal array, The noblest of wives and of mothers all say. She reigns in the hearts of her subjects 'tis known, And her goodness and prudence are constantly shown. Long may she live, and blest be the name, Of England's great queen with her spotless bright fame. KINGS AND THEIR QUEENS. William J. Matilda of Flanders. William If. Not married. Henry !. Matilda, A Saxon Princess. Stephen of Blois. Henry II. Eleanora of Guienne. Richard I. Berengaria of Navarre. John, youngest brother of Richard. 1, Alice. 2, Avisa. 3, Isabel. Henry III., son of John. Elenor of Provence. Edward I., son of Henry III. 1, Elenor of Castile. 2. Mary of France. Edward II. Isabella of France, Edward III. Philippa of Hainault. Richard II., son of Black Prince. I, Anne of Bohemia. 2, Isabella of France. Henry IV. l,Mary. 2, Jane of Navarre. Henry V., son of Henry IV. Catherine of France. Henry VI. Margaret of Anjou. Edward IV., son of Henry VI. Elizabeth Woodville or Grey. Edward V., son of Edward IV. Not married. Richard III., uncle of Edward. Anne Neville. Henry VII. Elizabeth of York. Henry VIII., six queens. Catherine of Aragon, Anne Bo- leyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, Catherine Parr, who survived him. 24 Edward VI., son of Jane Seymour, died at the age of six- teen. Not married. Mary, daughter of Henry VIII. Her consort Philip II, of Spain. Elizabeth, a daughter of Henry VIII., Virgin Queen. James I., son of Queen Mary of Scotland, (Stuarts) Anne of Denmark. Charles I., son of James I. Henrietta Maria, his Queen, of France. Oliver Cromwell, Protector. Charles II. Married the Infanta Catherine, and Princess of Portugal. James II. Revolution 1688. 1, Anne Hyde. 2, Mary of Este. William HI. His Queen, Mary, daughter of James II. Anne, youngest daughter of James II. George, Prince of Denmark. George L. Elector of Hanover, descended from James II. Sophia of Zelle. George II., son of George I. Caroline of Anspach. George III. American and French Revolution. Napoleon banished to St. Helena. Charlotte of Mechlinburg. George IV., son of George III. His daughter, Princess Charlotte dies wife of Prince Leopold, King of the Belgians. His queen, Caroline of Brunswick. William IV.. brother to George IV. His queen, Adelaide of Saxe Meiningen. Victoria, married to Prince Albert of Saxcoburg. THE CHIEFTAIN'S DAUGHTER. BY GEORGE P. MORRIS. Every part of the brief but glorious life of Po- cahontas is calculated to produce a thrill of ad- miration, and to reflect the highest honor on her name. The most memorable event of her life is thus recorded : — " After a long consultation among the Indians, the fate of Captain Smith, who was the leader of the first colony in Vir- ginia, was decided. The conclave resumed their silent gravity, two huge stones were placed near the water's edge, Smith was lashed to them, and his head was laid upon them, as a preparation for beating out his brains with war-clubs. Powhat- tan raised the fatal instrument, and the savage multitude, with the bloodstained weapons stood near their king, silently waiting the prisoner's last moment. But Smith was not destined thus to perish. Pocahontas, the beloved daughter of the king, rushed forward, fell upon her knees, and with tears and entreaties, prayed that the victim might be saved. The royal savage rejected her suit, and commanded her to leave Smith to his fate. Grown frantic at the failure of her sup- plications, Pocahontas threw her arms about Smith, and laid her he&d upon his, her raven hair falling around his neck and shoulders, declaring she would perish with, or save him. The Indi- ans gasped for breath, fearing that Powhattan would slay his child for taking such a deep inter- est in the fate of one he considered his deadliest foe. But human nature is the same everywhere : the war-club dropped from the monarch's hand — his brow relaxed — his heart softened, and, as he raised his brave daughter to his bosom, and kissed her forehead, he reversed his decree, and directed Smith to be set at liberty ! Whether the regard of this glorious girl for Smith ever reached the feeling of love, is not known. No favor was ever expected in return, ■ I ask nothing of Captain Smith,' said she, in an interview she afterwards had with him in En- gland. i in recompense for whatever I have done, but the boon of living in his memory." ' — Sketches of Virginia. Upon the barren sand, A single captive stood, Around him came, with bow and brand, The red men of the wood. Like Him of old his doom he hears, Rock-bound on ocean's rim : — The chieftain's daughter knelt in tears And breathes a prayer for him. Above his head in air, The savage war-club swung ; 27 The frantic girl in wild despair, Her arms about him flung. Then shook the warriors of the shade, Like leaves on aspen-limb. Subdued by that heroic maid Who breathed a prayer for him. " Unbind him !" gasped the chief, " It is the king's decree I" He kissed away her tears of grief, And set the captive free. Tis ever thus, when in Life's storm, Hope's star to man grows dim, An angel kneels in woman's form And breathes a prayer for him. w 98 V^^y ^'-ft* 4 *^ %J*^B^*^ ^ « « h9 '»• w^* 3 * VS^P* J- "^. TOMS*? 4