LT 2.05 NE DIME. Series of School Books. >UR PARTS, M T T'S TART BOOK NO. II. v UJ \ H CUMAINLNG 0£ and and Approp Mental Aril Aa(|[!' WJW^ Exercises Id s in N*xd Work: ISHED BY GEORGE C. MOTT, PEARL STREET. 1850. Jfc«g * GIass_LT^iL_ Book KU Jl a I jrr-£ Mott's Elementary Series of School Books. IN FOUR PARTS £ MOTT'S ELEMENTARYB00KN0.il. CONTAINING I EXERCISES IN SPELLING AND READING, MODEL EXERCISES IN DRAWING, AND APPROPRIATE EXERCISES IN MENTAL ARITHMETIC : DESIGNED TO TEACH CHILDREN To know the Orthography and Forms, Script and Rosnas, of more than half of the Words used in Conversation ; to imitate easy Draw- ings, and to Discipline the Idea of Number. BY GEORGE C. MOTT, A GRADUATE OF THE NEW YORK STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. STEREOTYPE EDITION. NEW YORK: PUBLISHED BY GEORGE C. MOTT, 149 PEARL, STREET 1860. By « , a»erer from Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1850, BY GEORGE C. MOTT, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern Dis- trict of New York. — ' . A {*' BANER AND PALMER, STEREOTYPIES, 201 William St., corner of Frankfort, New York. FUDNKY AND RUSSELL, PRINTERS, 79 John st, New York. I ** * PREFACE. A good education is entirely dependent on an art- istical execution of a generous design. The artist may employ his genius to develop a beautiful semblance of "iht graceful ideal" from a block of ice, to little or no purpose. The contractor may fill a slough with blocks of Parian marble, to the lasting benefit of man. The teacher may lead the pupil to store the mind with a vast amount of facts, useful and useless. Has the artist a right to waste his "talent" on a worthless object? Has a contractor a right to employ material too costly, even on a good work f Has a teacher any right to lead a youth to seek useless facts ? Nor should an elementary book have any other than practical matter on its pages. Neither should its pages be a picture gallery, for the mere amusement of the pupil. Every letter, word, and cut should be a something to be remembered t thought of, or imi- tated. These axioms have been considered of primary im- portance in preparing this book for the use of parents and teachers, by their co-laborer, George C. Mott. Staplkton, N. Y., October, 1850. TABLE OF ELEMENTS. The child should be taught, progressively, the elements represented by the letters ; that some of the letters are employed to represent differ- ent sounds or elements ; and the marks em- ployed to indicate the element represented by the letter. The following table contains all the let- ters with the marks employed to represent the regular elements used in this book, vowel elements — 15. e and a, as heard in ale, omitting the le. a, arm, a, all, a, at, e, mg, e\ end, y and I, ice, i, it, 6, old, 5, move, ..... 6, on, u, lute, u, full, up, rra. 11. t. m. nd. ce. t. Id. m-ve. n. 1-te. f-11. ow and ou, out, t. SUBVOCAL ELEMENTS 15. b, as heard in be, omitting the ©. d, day, ay. g» go! 6. gandj, jar, ar. 1, Id, 6. m, me, e. n, no, 6. TABLE OF ELEMENTS. ng, as heard in song, omitting the s-ng. r, ray, ay. TH THY Y. v, vie, ie. w, .... we, y» y^ and z, zone, 6. e. one. ASPIRATE ELEMENTS — 10. f, as heard in fan, omitting the &n. e. ar. an. ee. e. ma. at. .... y. h, he, -c and k, Srk, P, pan, c and s, see, sh, she, t, mat, ch, chat, wh, why, SUGGESTIONS. See See 1. A man had a cat, not A man had a cat Lesson IV. 2. We can see it, not We kgn see it Lesson III. 3. My cat is by me, not My cat is by mS. See Lesson VII. 4. We are in a car, not We are in a car. See Lesson VIII. 5. We met thS mgn, not We met thS m$n. See Lesson IX. 6. Your dog is so odd, not Your dgg is so odd. See Lesson XIII. NOTE. The pupil may be required to write the sen- tences, as every word used in this book is given in script in the models of slate exercises. PLAN. The flan of this Book is to teach the child elementary spelling, beading, and drawing, and progressively to de- velop its faculty of number. ARRANGEMENT. Each lesson occupies a page, and is in six parts : 1. A few elements of words to be learned ; 2. The mode of combining them into words ; 3. The method of naming the letters constituting a word, and its pronunciation ; 4. Speaking or reading words at sight ; 5. A model drawing to be imitated ; and, 6. A few questions to exercise the faculty of number. TOOLS. The child should be provided with A Book; A good Slate (size, 6 by 8 inches) ; and A Pencil. METHOD OP TEACHING. 1. Commence with the column on the left, and teach the ele- ments represented by the letters, and the mode of combining them into words. 2. In the column on the right, teach the mode of naming the letters in each word, and its pronunciation ; 3. In the center column teach the child to speak the words at sight ; and below, to read them combined into sentences ; 4. Require the child to imitate the model drawings, and to write the sentences ; and, 5. Then the questions ought to be used as a mental exercise. PROGRESS. The progress of the child is greatest when it is made to master one lesson before commencing another. LESSON I. The element e, as in me. See pp. 4 and 5. e b. h. m. s. w. y- me we be he see ye E-e S- —e e be he me see we See me. We see. Be — he — ye. If Anson had but one knife, and should lose it ; how many would he have left ? — None. One from one leaves how many ? — None. 8 LESSON II. The element i, at in It See pp. 4 and 5. i if • i .f ill in if .1 .n is it ill in X will is X W.l I-i Qf-c it wil/ Is he in? He will be in If he is ill. See, it is he. // /'/ M , . , // 'm ?( . iff 1 1 i Julia had two peaches, and gave one to Mary ; how many had she left ? — One. One from two leaves how many ? — One. Onei rom one leaves how many ? — None. 1 LESSON III. The element a, as in an. See pp. 4 and 5. He has an ax. We can see it. Ye see it as it is. And he can see me. James had three nuts, and gave one to John ; how many did he have left ?— Two. One from three leaves how many ? — Two. Two from three leaves how many ? — One. Three from three leaves how many ? — None. 10 LESSON IV. The element a, as in at. See pp. 4 and 5. A man had a cat. Ann can have it. We have had it. He will see if it is ill. yfami man fwxJ, //arc cac Ella recites four times, and Edna once a day; how many times does Ella recite more than Edna ? — Three . Three from four leaves how many ? — One, Two from four leaves how many ? — Two. One from four leaves how many ? — Three. LESSOH V. 11 The element 6, as in go. See pp. 4 and 5. A man can go. Oh no, we will go. Lo he has an oar. So we will have an oar. Amos had six marbles, and lost one; how many had he left 1—Five. One from six leaves how many ? — Five, Two from six leaves how many ? — Four, Three from six leaves how many ? — Three, Four from six leaves how many ? — Two. 12 LESSON VI. The element ou, as in our. See pp. 4 and 5. ou h. k. m. n. our cow mow out now how U-U m~a OU our out how cow mow now See our cow. It is in the mow. It is out now. See how Ann can go. Susan had seven nuts, and lost one ; how many did she have left? — Six. One from seven leaves how many ? — Six. Two from seven leaves how many ? — Five. Three from seven leaves how many ? — Four. Four from seven leaves how many ? — Three. LESSON VII. 13 The element I, as in Ice. See pp. 4 and 5. i I i I b. kr. HI. my by I by ^ery my thy cry tie th. t. M-m Q/C-m thy tie I have a cat. My cat is by me. Thy cat will cry. Tie it in my no LOW. John b&dfour nu ts in each ham I, and gave one to Eli; her? v many did he have left ? — Seven. Onefi 'om eight leaves how many ? — Seven Twot rom eight leaves how many ? — Six. Three from eight leaves how many ? — Five. Four 1 from eight leaves how many ? — Four. 14 LESSON VIII. The element a, as in car. See pp. 4 and 5. We are in a car. We can go so far As our man will go. Ah ! I see ma and pa. Naomi had nine pins, and gave one to Ann ; how many had she left ? — Eight. One from nine leaves how many ? — Eight. Two from nine leaves how many ? — Seven. Three from nine leaves how many ? — Six. Four from nine leaves how many ? — Five. LESSON IX. 15 The element e, as in met. See pp. 4 and 5. e the th.m th.n m.n m.t p.n met the men them then pen T-t SU e the them then men met pen We met the men. He can go and see them. Then I will have my pen. My pen is by our ax. '£M//m<'V> U iva/A James had five plums, and lost three ; how many did he have left? — Two. Mary had seven cents, and spent four ; how many had she left?— Three. William played marble, lost three, and had four left; how many did he have at first ? — Seven. LESSON XI. 17 The element 6, as in do. See pp. 4 and 5. o d. t. y- wh. m.v n.n do you who noon W-w 6 move do to to who yow C W-^ move noon Do you see my cow ? No : I see our cow move, Who is to call it ? Paul is to call it at noon. tiffiB. ■mm 7mmw Tzmm SCRIPT. O, f, 2, 3, 4, £, fif, g } £. ROMAN. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. 18 LESSON XII. The element u, as in up. See pp. 4 and 5. My pup is up. It must be by us. The pup will run by us If we run in the sun. its | y- - ■• ;.tjt fiu/i 79/71 I i 1 m 7 SCRIPT. #, b, 7> &> #> 4, <$, 4 /;