HiiiiiiiliHiii LIBRARY OF CONGRESS DDDlBbEbltiT 4nc it^ Jit The Book of Maryland ^^MEN AND INSTITUTIONS" A WORK FOR PRESS REFERENCE EDITORS FELIX AGNUS, Editor-in-chief W. W. BROWN. Cumberland EARLE W. OREM. Cambridge C. NEILL BAYLOR, Hagerslown ROBT. E. DELAPLAINE, Frederick E. O. DIFFENDAL, Westminster S. E. SHANNAHAN. Easton ALBERT M. HALL Syfcesville ,G. AUINN, JR.. Grisfield 3HED BY MARYLAND BiddRAPHIGAL ASSOCIATION BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 1920 >r \^ Designed as a book of real utility to the newspaper, the artist, and those interested in Maryland affairs. THE BOOK OF MARYLAND has been prepared with a view to meet the demand of newspaper offices for a STANDARD BOOK of reference on representative men and institutions of Maryland. Gare has been taken to verify every statement made in the data herein, that it may be depended upon to be his- torically correct. The illustrations are made with a view to their satisfactory reproduction in newspaper work; and the work thus becomes a valuable addition to newspaper libraries, and other places of public interest. It also be- comes valuable historically in keeping future generations advised as to the representative men of Baltimore and the State of Maryland, their accomplishments, as well as giving data of the successful institutions. GENERAL FELIX AGNUS. General Felix Agnus was born in Lyons, France, May 5, 1839. His family traces its lineage back more than a thousand years. His boyhood was in Paris and his early education was at College Jolie Clair, near Montrouge. Leaving home in 1852 he spent several years on a voyage that took him to the South Seas, St. Helena, the west coast of Africa, around Good Hope, to the east coast and Madagascar, then across the Indian Ocean, finally arriving upon the Pacific coast of South America, proceeding around Cape Horn and crossing the Atlantic and completing a tour of the world. His military career began when Napoleon HI waged war against Austria. He volunteered in the Third Regiment of Zouaves and was in the battle of Montebello. Afterwards he was detailed to a post in the celebrated Flying Guards under Garibaldi. When twenty-one years old, in 1860, he came to the United States as chaser and sculptor for Tiffany's in New York. Before he had been long in his new employment the Civil War began, and moved by his military ardor and by his interest in the Union cause he enlisted as a private in Dur- yea's Fifth New York Zouaves. His career thenceforth carried him to a distinguished place in Amer- ican affairs. James G. Blaine, when Secretary of State, said of him in a speech to a public gather- ing, "He is a great Frenchman and a great American, who came to this country with the same zeal that made LaFayette's coming an honor to the land." He was made a sergeant in the Zouaves May 9, 1861, and on September 6th of the same year was promoted to second lieutenant for saving the life of Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at Big Bethel. July 8, 1862, he was promoted to captain of the 165th New York Infantry; in November of the same year he was made a major. On March 13, 1865, he was breveted lieutenant colonel "for gallant and meritorious services at Gaines Mill." In that battle he was shot through the shoulder. He was made brigadier general of volunteers in 1865. He was in numerous fights. He led the charge at Ashland Bridge, was in the dash at Hanover Court House, was in the storming of the hills near Richmond, and at Port Hudson, where he was a major, he was selected to lead one of the divisions which was known as the "forlorn hope party." In the expedition to Sabine Pass he was on the transport Pocahontas which ran aground under the enemy's guns and which escaped by sending over- board the 120 horses. Major Agnus shot his favorite animal and his example was followed by others. At Fayetteville Major Agnus received a sabre cut in a hand-to-hand fight with a Texas horseman. When Duryea's regiment, the Old Fifth New York, was so cut to pieces that its extinction was threatened, Agnus, on a leave of absence, went to New York and secured four companies of recruits. He then rejoined his regiment, which had been ordered to the James River to report to General Grant. Agnus' regiment was detailed for the defense of Washington, and when it marched down Pennsyl- vania Avenue it was reviewed by President Lincoln and Agnus — then a colonel — was greeted by the President and complimented on his troops. Following this was service in the Valley of Virginia, where he joined Sheridan and participated in his brilliant campaign. He was attached to the Nineteenth Corps and was a personal witness of "Sheridan's Ride." When Sheridan started with his cavalry to join Grant in front of Richmond he was instructed to send his best regiment to guard the Confederate prisoners at Fort Delaware. The One Hundred and Sixty-fifth, with Agnus as colonel, received that compliment. The regiment remained at Fort Delaware three months and was then ordered to Savannah, Ga. Here Colonel Agnus received his brevet as brigadier general. He was then 26 years old, the youngest of his rank in the army. During the war Agnus received eleven wounds, two of them severe. The wound at Gaines Mill was a shot that shattered his right shoulder. He was brought to Baltimore. Charles C. and Edington Fulton, of the Baltimore American, found him prostrated in the cabin of the steamer. Mr. C. C. Fulton had him taken to his home, where he was tenderly nursed by Miss Annie E. Fulton. The young officer recovered and returned to his com- mand. He fought on to the end of the war and then when peace came and with his brevet of brigadier general he hastened to Baltimore and married his gentle nurse. He resigned his commission August 22, 1865, after having served for a time as inspector general commissioned to dismantle old Confed- erate forts in South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. (Continued on page 152) ALBERT C. RITCHIE, Governor of Maryland, Baltimore City. Albert C. Ritchie was born August 29, 1876. His fatber was Judge Albert Ritchie, one of the most distinguished jurists and citizens of Maryland. His mother before her marriage was Miss Elizabeth Casliie Cabell, of Richmond, Va. Mr. Ritchie received his early education in private schools in Baltimore, and graduated from the .Johns Hoyliins University, with the degree of A. B., and from the University of Maryland Law School, with the degree of LL. B. In 1920, he received the degree of LL. D. from the University of Maryland and from St, John's College. Upon his graduation Mr. Ritchie began the practice of law in Baltimore City with the firm of Steele, Semmes, Carey and Bond, of which firm he became a member in 1900. In March, 1903, he was appointed Assistant City Solicitor of Baltimore City. On July 1, 1910, he resigned. In November, 190.?, Mr. Ritchie formed a law partnership with Stuart S. Janney, under the firm name of Ritchie and Janney, which firm later became Ritchie, Janney & Grlswold, and still later Ritchie, Janney & Stuart. Mr, Ritchie was a member of this Arm until his election as Governor. : In 1907 he was appointed Professor of Law at the University of Maryland Law School, and served in this capacity until his election as Governor. On July 1, 1910, Mr. Ritchie became Assistant General Counsel to the Public Service Commission. This is the position popularly known as People's Counsel, and It was in this capacity that Mr. Ritchie represented the people of Baltimore in his noteworthy fight for cheaper gas and electricity, which resulted in reducing the price of gas from 90 to SO cents per 1,000 cubic feet, and the price of electricity from 10 to SVz cents per K. W. H. On February 16, 1913, Mr. Ritchie resigned to devote all of his time to private practice. In November, 1915, Mr. Ritchie was elected on the Democratic ticket Attorney-General of Maryland by a majority of 2.5,000. Mr. Ritchie served as Attorney-General from December 20-, 101.3, to December 20, 1919. He organized the first State Law Department of Maryland, which took over the legal work of all of the State Departments except the Public Service Commission. Mr. Ritchie was one of the Maryland delegates-at-large to the Democratic National Convention in St. Louis in June, 1916, which nominated Woodrow Wilson lor his second term, and was also delegate-at-large to the San Francisco Convention in 1920. On June 3, 1918, Mr. Ritchie was appointed General Counsel to the United States War Industries Board, serving in this capacity until December, 1918, when the Board was dissolved. He secured a leave of absence from his duties as Attorney-General, and moved to Washington, in order to devote his entire time to war work. In September, 1919, Mr. Ritchie was nominated without opposition as the Democratic candidate for Governor of Maryland, and on November 4, 1019, he was elected to that office. MARYLAND BY GENERAL FELIX AGNUS FTER the Civil War I was invited to join a gold-seeking expedition to Montgomery county. Most persons will smile at this and yet if they will look up the records they will find that Maryland has always been listed among the gold producing States. Gold crops out on the Appalachian chain as far north as Vermont and as far south as the Carolinas. In Maryland the outcropping is in Montgomery county. Up to June 30, 1873, the total yield of gold in Maryland, as reported by the United States authorities, was $258.53 in a world total of over eight hundred millions, but why hold back because the sum was small? There was gold in Maryland and we were called upon to explore, invest and develop. It was a lively party of very agreeable friends and we had a good time even if we did not find much gold. Later from time to time Marylanders have put money in the Montgomery county prospects but the whole total produced from the gold mines in Maryland has amounted to only a few thousand dollars. Now the point of interest is that Cecilius Calvert got from the crown the very remarkable charter making him owner and practically king of Maryland on two conditions; first, that he send every year to the King of England two Indian arrows, and, second, that he give to the King of England one-fifth of the gold and silver he found in the new colony. No silver was ever mined in Maryland and the only gold was that small quantity in Montgomery county discovered long after Americans ceased sending anything in the way of tribute to the King of England. And Maryland has found more and better wealth than if she had possessed a dozen gold mines. Her soil and waters produce more cash returns and these yields are further and more equitably dis- tributed, so that we can say in all truth that no State can show a higher average of wellbeing. For centuries the Maryland people have lived well and there has been a large surplus to help others to live well. This is the State not of gold perhaps but certainly of the golden mean. Its temperate climate and abundant food and delightful society and pleasant neighbors make it the most com- fortable and attractive of all the States. One result is that for generations visitors and writers have showered compliments upon Maryland. From the first discoverers to the latest magazinists Maryland is spoken of as the favored land and the glowing adjectives of Captain John Smith are endorsed and used over and over again. Recently the master of the National Grange visited us and saw our farms. "You have a great State in little Maryland," he said. At a meeting of the farmers of Maryland, Bishop John Gardner Murray prayed : "Especially do we thank Thee that Thou hast cast our lot within the border of this State of Maryland, a land whose waters are full of good, a land whose hills are full of fuel, a land whose forests and fields are full of flowers and beauty; a land of brooks, of waters flowing from valleys and hills; a land of wheat and barley; of vines and fig trees and pomegranates; a land of love; of oil and honey; a land in which we feed without scarceness because of the plentitude of its products; a land whose stones are iron and out of whose hills we dig brass." Maryland is the compact State. It has everything within reach. All towns are neighbors. Every farm is close to market. With a complete highway system, railroads, electric lines, hundreds of miles of bayline and over a thousand miles of rivers the Marylander can step from his front gate into a car or a boat, make his journey and be home the same day. The Marylander can leave the mountains in the morning and eat his dinner by the sea and travel the whole distance in Maryland. The products of Maryland's 48,000 farms and its fisheries and factories have for a ready and profitable outlet the fourteen million urban population within four hundred miles of the center of the State. In world history it has been the fortune of Maryland to play a part far larger than might be indicated by her size and population. Her area is less than one per cent, of America and she has only one and a third million of the one hundred and five millions that make the American nation, and yet on almost every page of the national expansion and upbringing Maryland is conspicuous. Of American colonies she was first in religious toleration. She did more than her share in the War of Independence. In 1812 the commerce of the Chesapeake kept the young nation going. In the industrial expansion of the first half of the nineteenth century she furnished the first railroad, the first telegraph and scores of innovations of importance in the new life of the world. In the Civil War Maryland was on both fronts of the conflict. In the busy period following the sixties Maryland was busy in the industrial awakening, and it now seems that fate was preparing her for the unusual and remarkable role which she played in the great War of 1917, for in Maryland were over eighty war operations that touched every part of the tremendous problem of a world struggle, the creation and development of huge military camps, the building of ships, the making and testing of ammunition and the collection and shipping of food for millions of soldiers. We should remember, too, that Maryland provided the site for the capitol of the nation and we may add the proud fact that while other States have not been able to find anthems Maryland men wrote, "Maryland, My Maryland," and "The Star Spangled Banner." The range and value of Maryland's achievements show better than any detailed history the fine stimulus and spirit of the Maryland people. We have been hearing much about ideals, particularly about the need of ideals to raise the common thought of mankind and guide the world along higher paths. The best inspiration is that born of a fruitful past and Marylanders may look back over their history with a pride that is a satisfaction in itself and also a profound and moving influence to urge them to higher endeavor in any emergency that may confront them or their nation. There is another fine thought: all this record gives the Marylander a keen sense of personal contact with the best the world has done and is doing. Let us take a look at this State, its population, its resources, its flourishing banks, its thriving industries, its water wealth, its remarkable agriculture, its transportation, and then let us dwell with especial interest and appreciation on what it did in the World War. In the 1920 census Maryland has a population of 1,499,610. The colony began with a popu- lation of 200 in 1634. In four years it increased to 700. Then it grew as follows: 1660, 12,000; 1671, 20,000; 1701, 30,000; 1756, 154,188; 1775, about 200,000; 1782, 254,050, and then followed the census years. Census Pop. Increase Pet. Census Pop. 1790 319,728 .... 1860 687,049 1800 341,548 21,820 6.8 1870 780,894 1810 380,546 38,998 11.4 1880 934,943 1820 407,350 26,804 7.0 1890 1,042,390 1830 447,040 39,690 9.7 1900 1,188,044 1840 470,019 22,979 5.1 1910 1,295,346 1850 583,034 113,015 24.0 1920 1,449,610 154,264 11.9 In Maryland almost every variety of soil, elevation and product may be found. It has three regions. The coastal plain embraces the Eastern Shore, most of which is less than 26 feet above sea level and the southern part of the Western Shore. The Piedmont Plateau includes about 2,500 square miles with an elevation of from 250 to 1,250 feet, being the greater part of Baltimore and Harford counties and the counties of Howard, Carroll, Montgomery and Frederick, in all about one- fourth the State's area. The Appalachian Region takes in Washington, Allegany and Garrett counties and comprises some of the finest mountain scenery in America, reaching these altitudes, Mt. Quirauk, Washington county, 2,400 feet; Dan's Rock, Allegany county, 2,898; Table Rock, Garrett county, 3,700. At one end of the State Pocomoke has an elevation of 8 feet, while Oakland at the other end has an elevation of 2,461 feet above the sea. From east to west Maryland stretches 240 miles. Its extreme length is 125 miles. Its total area is 12,327 square miles, of which 9,941 is land and 2,386 water. On June 30, 1920, the State Bank Commissioner reported that the total assets of the State banks and trust companies of Maryland had reached the unprecedented figures of $405,106,729.69, and of this sum the mutual savings institutions held $133,694,111.28. These figures do not include the national banks whose resources exceed two hundred millions. We get a further understanding of the activity of our banks and the extent of our business when we regard the following figures of the Clearing House Association of Baltimore, bearing in mind of course that these include only the dealings of the membership banks of the Baltimore Association: Clearings, for the year ending December 31, 1918, $3,355,602,544; for the year ending December 31, 1919, $4,343,446,572— increase in one year, $987,844,028. These figures are more than double the totals of a few years ago. They show impressively the wonderful prosperity that has come to Maryland and that reaches every part of the State. An increase of almost a billion dollars a year in the bank clearings of Baltimore was very significant. Page Thirteen Increase Pet. 104,015 17.8 93,845 13.7 154,094 19.7 107,447 11.5 145,654 14.0 107,302 9.0 A still better showing of Maryland's growth is found in the facts furnished by the State Tax Commission in its report for 1920. By this commission Maryland has a continuing method of review- ing existing assessments. There was a reassessment of real estate in the counties in 1918. For the levy of 1917, prior to reassessment, the assessed value of lands and improvements was $325,400,000; in 1918, $427,500,000, a gain of $102,100,000. Maryland's taxable basis for 1919, the latest given, was $1,712,141,646. In the past five years the increase in the State's basis was almost a third of a billion dollars. The internal revenue district of Maryland includes Delaware and the District of Columbia, more than two-thirds of the population of the revenue district being in Maryland. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1920, the collections of this district reached a total of $120,752,547, mainly income and excess profits taxes. These figures show that the per capita wealth of the people of Maryland is far above the per capita wealth of the people of the United States. There is no land where prosperity is better distributed than in Maryland. It is the State of general wellbeing. Maryland's resources are practically inexhaustible. After more than three centuries of develop- ment and use the natural supplies of the State exist in great productivity, and the State could easily support a population of five times its present size. We shall see presently that its agriculture has increased in value more than 300 per cent, within the past ten years, and all its crops have increased in yields per acre as well as in the prices they bring in the markets. The increase in manufacturing has been astonishing; as most of it centers around Baltimore the details are given in the chapter on Baltimore, but we find numerous important industries in the smaller cities and towns. Canning factories on the Eastern Shore, cement works in middle Maryland and coal fields and mills in Allegany and Garrett are productive and profitable. Baltimore county has iron ores that have been worked hundreds of years and the development of its copper deposits led to the establishment of what was for years the largest copper mill in the United States, using copper from Montana. In Baltimore county was found the first chrome ore discovered in the United States. Woodstock granite quarried in Baltimore county almost a hundred years was used in the Congressional Library and the Postoffice in Washington and in many of the important buildings of Baltimore. In the Washington Monument, Washington, the Washington Monument, Baltimore, and in scores of federal buildings the famous Beaver Dam marbles have been used. In Cecil the Principio furnaces once furnished the largest output of pig and bar iron in America. At Port Deposit the granite banks rise over 200 feet and the quality of this granite for building is famous. Cecil has paper, iron, flour, phosphate, kaolin and flour-spar mills. Howard county has iron mines and is rich in marble, granite and building stones. It has modern flour and cotton mills. Carroll has cement mills and cotton and woolen factories and other mills; it has granite, marble, brownstone, iron, copper, flint and much limestone, all of which are worked with profit. Besides being the only county with gold Montgomery has rich deposits of granite and valuable water power in the Potomac. Frederick, one of the three leading counties of America, in addition to its superior agriculture, has iron and steel, lime, copper, and important manufactures of brushes and the Catoctin Furnace was in operation as far back as 1774. Washington county has great orchards on its slopes and it also has flourishing factories producing automobiles, bicycles, organs, gloves, agricultural implements, textiles, furniture, carriages, flour, cigars and thirty other articles. A swift glance at the other counties will show how blessed is Maryland: Worcester builds ships and has basket factories; Somerest is the oyster and crab El Dorado; Wicomico makes fortunes from lumber interests; Dorchester, Caroline, Talbot and Kent and Queen Anne's have canneries, flour mills and basket factories. For years the white oak of Dorchester went into the building of good ships; St. Mary's, the original county, has valuable timber; Calvert and Charles are rich in tobacco; Anne Arundel wins returns from truck and has many industries within sight of Baltimore. And so we come to the two most western counties which have resources that have only been touched. Allegany's 64,000 acres of coal fields produce an unequalled variety of coal that commands special favor because of its steam-making power. Allegany has fire clay, cement, iron ore, sandstone and other minerals. Its industries include some of the best factories and mills in America, particu- larly steel and glass. Cumberland, the second Maryland city, is a veritable industrial capital, growing rapidly in population and wealth. Its new big tire plant is one of the finest in the United States. Pa(je Fourteen Then Maryland's newest county, Garrett, offers opportunity and fortune in its rich deposits of coal, fire clay and other minerals, and in its great forests, and it should not be forgotten that its maple trees yield hundreds of thousands of pounds of sugar at a time when sugar is needed. Here in a few words we have taken a survey of what our State has. Surely we must be impressed by it and must appreciate how fortunate is any commonwealth that can have such benefits and oppor- tunities within its boundaries. The value of Maryland's ten leading crops increased from $31,639,251 in 1909, to $95,576,000 in 1919, or 302 per cent. These are the figures of the Extension Service of the Maryland State College of Agriculture. Corn is the principal crop. In 1909 the yield per acre on the 647,000 acres harvested produced 17,911,000 bushels worth $11,015,000. In the ten years the yield was increased to 41 bushels per acre and the production reached 28,413,000 worth $39,778,000. In the ten years the value of the wheat crop rose from $9,876,000 to $22,930,000; hay from $6,011,000 to $15,120,000; oats from $584,000 to $1,492,000; barley from $79,000 to $244,000; buckwheat from $99,216 to $499,000; rye from $252,000 to $685,000; white potatoes from $1,782,000 to $6,721,000; sweet potatoes from $483,000 to $2,234,000; tobacco from $1,457,000 to $5,872,000. These figures show the wonderful uplift that has come to the whole farm situation in Maryland but they do not tell the whole story, for Maryland in 1919 produced 1,944,000 bushels of apples worth $3,553,600; 731,000 bushels of peaches worth $1,242,700; 420,000 bushels of pears worth $546,000, and 200,000 tons of tomatoes worth $8,000,000. It has 168,000 horses worth $17,136,000; 25,000 mules worth $3,350,000; 180,000 cows worth $16,020,000; 138,000 other cattle worth $6,955,000; 250,000 sheep worth $2,275,000 and 427,000 hogs worth $8,759,000. These livestock values are higher now; they would probably exceed $60,000,000 in 1920. The money that has come to our farms through larger production and higher prices has sent up the price of land and Maryland farms are commanding the highest prices they have ever known. Farmers from other sections, from the more rigorous north and from the distant west are seeking homes in Maryland where they have the comforts of an ideal climate and the benefits of close and profitable markets. For example in Talbot county in the past two years 230 farms have been sold at prices which aggregated more than a million dollars more than the assessed value. In 1920 the University of Maryland awarded prizes for growing wheat in Maryland offered by the Food Administration to stimulate production. These prizes show the productiveness of Maryland soil. The first prize for a field of wheat over 25 acres went to a tract producing 35.93 bushels per acre. The first prize for a field less than 25 acres went to a tract producing 41.4 bushels per acre. The yield per acre in all crops is steadily advancing in Maryland. These are the practical results of the fine awakening in progressive agriculture that has come to the whole State. The extent of this is a surprise even to our own people. The Great War stimu- lated it and the intensive campaign in food production produced the remarkable effect of increasing the soil output of the State at the very time its farms had lost thousands of their best workers who had been called into service. This apparent contradiction of conditions was accounted for by several gratifying facts. First, the producers did more work and worked together as they had never worked before. Second, they made use of modern machinery. Third, they took more care in harvesting their crops. In one year more care in the threshing of wheat added 50,000 bushels to Maryland's crop. A dozen tractor schools were conducted and at one demonstration at the State College 8,000 farmers attended. On the Eastern Shore near the ocean one of the largest orchards and nurseries in the country has been brought to great success. Western Maryland mountain sides are covered with great orchards that rank with the largest and finest of America. In every county there are special agents preaching and demonstrating the latest methods of fruit protection, and there are State experts at work among the growers all the time. Thus we have a continuous session of education for the pro- ducers and there is no State that is more thoroughly alive to the latest proven ideas in agriculture. Work is now going on to organize every county on a community basis. Already there are more than five hundred local rural organizations. Maryland has six of the best State organizations in America, the Maryland Horticultural Society, the Maryland Crop Improvement Association, the Pnge Fifteen Maryland State Dairymen's Association, the Maryland State Beekeepers' Association, the Maryland Vegetable Growers' Association and the Maryland Sheep Growers' Association. All these are State- wide and are federated in the Maryland Agricultural Society which also admits county councils or county-wide federations of community councils and thus provides the machinery for the representa- tion of every local community organization of the State. In this associated effort is a high degree of interest, enthusiasm and cheerfulness, and thus the farm life of Maryland has its enjoyment as well as profit. In fact the man who owns a good Mary- land farm is one of the fortunate ones of earth. It means much, for, says Dr. Woods, "Each American farmer is equivalent in his producing power to six farmers of any other nation in the world." George Calvert, born in England in 1579, founded the colony of Maryland, and his son, Cecelius Calvert, carried out his scheme of making Maryland a land where every man might worship according to the dictates of his own conscience. George Calvert was a Protestant who professed the Catholic religion. When raised to the peerage he took his title from the name of his manor of Baltimore in the central part of Ireland. The Irish element has always loomed large in Maryland and accounts in an important measure for the sprightly character of its population and its devotion to the graces and hospitalities of an exceptional social life. Early Maryland was a palatinate. Within its confines Lord Baltimore was practically king; he was called "Cecilius, Absolute Lord of Maryland and Avalon." He could create courts, coin money, grant titles, make peace and declare war, and he was called the Lord Proprietor. Fortunately the Calverts were men of sanity and vision and they used their powers wisely. So, the Palatinate instead of becoming a machine of absolutism or oppres- sion worked out a development of representative government that gave the people a voice in affairs. This spirit of democracy grew and thus Maryland has always been on the front line of the eternal battle of mankind for liberty and justice. One result of this was that the Indians were treated fairly and the new colony escaped the bloodshed and tragedy which some other colonies experienced. The settlers and the Indians lived amicably. The troubles were with the whites of other States or other interests and while these led to occasional turbulence it can be said with pride that Maryland had a happy youth and that while it has never turned from a good fight it has always preferred peace, understanding, of course, that it must be peace with honor. When the troubles arose between the English King and Parliament in the middle of the seven- teenth century the colonies were affected and the situation in Maryland was disturbed. It was then the famous Toleration Act was passed, the date being April 21, 1649, and the Act decreeing among other things, that it be "ordered and enacted . . . that no person or persons whatsoever within this Province, . . . professing to believe in Jesus Christ, shall from henceforth be any waies troubled, molested or discountenanced for or in respect to his or her religion." This Act carried out the spirit and the purpose of the original Proprietor and gave to Maryland a world fame for broad-mindedness. In all history the big thing is the creation of conditions that make for the full liberty of the people. Maryland stood for religious toleration when the right to worship was sadly handicapped. It led in breaking the shackles of monarchy in 1776 and 1812. Jews had been free to worship according to their belief, but their enfranchisement had not been made. In 1825 a bill was passed by the Legislature allowing them to hold office and giving them the same rights as all other citizens. The final great act of freedom was in the adoption of the Constitution of 1864 which in Maryland liberated between eighty and ninety thousand slaves, whose value was estimated to be over thirty million dollars. There was always opposition to slavery in Maryland. From 1695 a tax was laid on every slave brought into the colony and 1780 this tax was raised to five hundred pounds which was prohibitive. Three years later the Assembly passed an Act forbidding the further introduction of slaves. As early as 1789 a society for the abolition of slavery was formed in Maryland. Roger B. Taney and Charles Carroll of Carrollton, and many leading men belonged to it. Excellent work was done by Friends. The constant policy was to reduce the number of negroes in Maryland. The State spent large sums for the colony of Liberia, but the negroes did not want to leave Maryland where they were treated with kindness and where their education was regarded. Gradually many of the slaves were freed, so that when the Civil War came on the number of free blacks in Maryland almost equalled the number of slaves, the figures being 83,942 free blacks and 87,189 slaves, all of whom were to be freed within a few years. In 1810 there were 111,502 slaves in Maryland. Although the number of negroes in Maryland increased to over 170,000 in 1860 the number of slaves decreased to 87,189. These figures are quoted here because most persons have forgotten them and have classed Maryland amono- the slave-holding Southern States and have ignored the sentiment that strived throughout more than a hundred years for the lifting of human bondage. The real spirit of Maryland has always been for liberty. In the Revolutionary War Maryland furnished her full quota of 3,405 men and these were Washington's favorite troops. The first to join Washington's army was Captain Michael Cresap's riflemen who left Frederick July 18 and arrived at Cambridge, Mass., August 9, 1775, armed with rifles and toinahawks and wearing moccasins and hunting shirts. In 1777 on urgent letters from Washington, Maryland raised five more regiments, twice as many as Maryland's share if all colonies had contributed alike. Of Washington's army of forty-three regiments fit for service in 1777 seven were from Maryland. Of the Maryland line there were only five hundred survivors at the end of the war. Moreover, Maryland furnished supplies and went heavily in debt for the cause of inde- pendence. Washington was nominated to the command of the American Army by a Marylander, Governor Johnson, and it was in the Senate Chamber at Annapolis that he resigned his commission and surrendered his sword. For the War of 1812 Maryland was called upon for six thousand men; more than twelve thousand volunteered. Within four months after war was declared Maryland sent out forty-two armed vessels; one of these captured ships and cargo worth $1,500,000 and took 217 prisoners and the total of damage done was enormous; in seven months 500 British merchant ships were captured. Later the British plundered and burned towns along the Chesapeake and in 1814 the attack on Baltimore was made. The American success at the Battle of North Point helped greatly to win the war. The bombardment of Fort McHenry inspired Key to write the national anthem, "Star Spangled Banner." Baltimore built the Battle Monument and the 12th of September is a Maryland holiday. In the War with Mexico a battalion of six companies under Colonel William H. Watson of Baltimore, won distinction at the Battle of Monterey and a monument to Colonel Watson is erected in Baltimore. Major Ringgold and his battery were credited with the victory at Palo Alto. In that war so many men volunteered in Baltimore that recruiting was discontinued. Maryland contributed troops to both sides of the Civil War. The number will never be known, but the estimate is from forty to fifty thousand divided about equally between the Union and Con- federate forces. Maryland men fought Maryland men in some of the severest fights of the war. Maryland was invaded by the Confederates three times. In the first invasion the battles of South Mountain and Antietam, one of the bloodiest of the war. were fought. The second invasion led to Gettysburg. In the third invasion Hagerstown paid a ransom of $20,000 and supplies and Frederick paid a ransom of $200,000. In the War with Spain Maryland offered all the men the Government would take, but few of them got to the front. The Maryland name in that war was Admiral Winfield Scott Schley, who commanded and won the Battle of Santiago, as fine a hero as any nation ever possessed. Envious rivals tried to tarnish his laurels but they shine brighter today than they did twenty years ago. Thus through the years that stretched from the first struggles of a people to obtain freedom and make the world better Maryland did more than the average. In all the struggles her men took large part. Therefore it was natural that she should go into the greatest of all wars with a zeal that spared no sacrifice. From the declaration of war with Germany April 6, 1917, to the signing of the armistice Novem- ber 11, 1918, Maryland furnished 62,000 men. The Maryland National Guard and Naval Militia numbering 7,442 men were ready before the Government asked for them. The Naval Militia was called in service the day war was declared. The National Guard of Maryland was drafted into Federal service August 5, 1917, before which time it had been guarding the railroad bridges of the State and the waterworks of Baltimore city. Hundreds of young men from Maryland enlisted in the armies of the Allies long before America entered the war. The list of Maryland dead during the war was about 1,800. The Government figures for Maryland in the American Expeditionary forces to February, Pu[ie Seventeen 1920, were: deaths, 975; wounded, 2,804; prisoners, 33. The other deaths were in the United States. The Johns Hopkins Hospital Unit left on the first convoy of the American Expeditionary forces and was the first hospital with the forces. It is too early to write a definite record of what the Maryland troops did abroad. The various accounts are available and all are interesting, but the story needs perspective in order that it may be just and satisfactory. What we know is that Maryland men took part in many fights; that they were ably led; that they showed fine courage; that they did their full duty and that they contributed some of the splendid pages to the history of the war. From General Pershing down the line of officers they were praised for their qualities as men and soldiers. They reflected the highest honor on their State and gave the name of Maryland new fame and glory. I think we are all immeasurably proud of Maryland's home work during the war period. Of course, it is secondary to the service and sacrifice of our young men in uniform, but it was an expression of the desire and power of those not in the army and navy to support and help those who were. In standing back of her men Maryland was a unit in unselfishness and enthusiasm. This work began long before war was declared. As far back as February the Governor had appointed a Preparedness Commission and the organization of the State for war service had begun. Larger crops were put in and the industries of the State began to expand. An extra session of the General Assem- bly in June, 1917, unanimously resolved "that the State of Maryland pledges all its resources to the Government of the United States for the successful prosecution of the war." It created the Mary- land Council of Defense and appropriated a million dollars for its work, adding another million a year later. It passed a remarkable series of laws to meet the exigencies of the war period and to knit the State into a close and efficient organization for practical work. Its Compulsory Work Law became famous and from it came the Government's demand, "Fight or Work." It was one of three States to take a military census. It had the first hospital train. In food production the State did very unusual work. It provided better seed for the farmers, bought tractors to help the plowing and organized every county for more intensive farming. The result was that 1918, the war year, was the most productive year in the State's history. It was also a year of universal gardening and the value of the war gardens in 1918 was placed at $6,880,000. This was due to the patriotic co-operation of the women of the State. The Maryland women built up some of the very best organizations Maryland ever had and their value was felt in every direc- tion, food production. Red Cross, Liberty loans, thrift stamps, patriotic celebrations, care of the soldiers, care of their families, in a hundred ways that expressed Maryland womanhood at its highest. Maryland bankers showed the finest loyalty to their State and Nation. Their banks did every- thing the Government asked and more, for they gave their services without stint to Washington. The lawyers of Maryland organized under their judge- and gave free service to the soldiers and their families. The Maryland doctors achieved new honors. The men from the Johns Hopkins, the LTniversity of Maryland and other medical schools were first and foremost with American troops on the battle fields and it might be said that American troops in Europe were under Maryland doctors, for they were at the head of the hospitals and medical units. Maryland was the first State to con- tribute her quota of physicians as requested by the Surgeon General. Maryland gave three million dollars to the Red Cross and millions more to other causes. On all the loans Maryland went over the top. In fact there was not a single request from the Govern- ment that Maryland did not promptly meet. No State was more used by the Government than was Maryland. The State spent $200,000 to clear the ground for Camp Meade, the only State that did this work at its own expense, and Camp Meade became one of the great camps of the war and its value was such that the War Department made it a permanent camp. Camp Holabird, on the edge of Baltimore, is where the trucks were assembled for shipment to Europe, a fine camp with a capacity of 2,800 men. Maryland took care of the army truck men until this camp could be made fit for their accommodation. Then the great proving grounds at Aberdeen, where the ammunition was tested, an estate that will be a permanent govern- ment reservation. There were many other camps and grounds. Our navy had its base in an arm of the Chesapeake and our rivers were full of ships loading ammunition and food for the armies of the Americans and the Allies. Already the list is long but it only touches the total. The great /•»<;(■ Eiillilc works of Bartlett-Hayward, the Poole Company, the various ship yards and others contributed notable chapters in big work and practical patriotism. In short the whole war story of Maryland is as fine as anything in the records of the human race. And it has given our life a stimulus that will be felt all through the coming generations. Transportation lines are the arteries of a State. In these Maryland is blessed. Its highway system built at a cost of $25,000,000 is the best in the United States. Its great railroads, the Balti- more and Ohio, the Pennsylvania and the Western Maryland are national in fame, while its smaller lines, the Maryland and Pennsylvania, the Annapolis Short Line and the Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis give excellent services. Baltimore, Frederick, Hagerstown and Cumberland have first-class electric lines and the use of the automobile bus has been so well extended that there is constant service between all the population points of the State. Fifty years ago Maryland spent over a half million dollars a year on public schools; today the sum is over five millions. Its educational facilities embrace every approved school from the open air kindergarten to the Johns Hopkins. These advantages make a high grade of public service and thus our leaders in the professions and in business are known for their trained intelligence, their wide vision and their progressive methods. All in all, Maryland in the year 1920 looms as a fortunate State with a record of solid achieve- ment and with the destiny of increase and usefulness that will keep it in the front line of the world's happiest progress and prosperity. Page Nineteen HON. WILLIAM F. BROENING. Honorable William F. Broening, Mayor of Baltimore, was born in Bnltimor eaucatea in the public scbools. At an early age, because ot an Invalid fatbcr. w: the wage-earners, and learned the trade of coppersmith. While working .11 iliis other spare moments to a course of special reading and study, later ciitciiii^ iln Maryland, Arriving at bi.s ma.iority and while a student at the tTniviMsii\ he 1., was eleetofl to mnmbersliip in th.' Titv r(.ui](n of Baltimore, serving f the Legis- Was chairman lature, serving in the General Assembly of the City Delegation. Mayor Broening is a man of rare personal qualities, and combines a lovable disposition with a touch of the diplo- mat and the stern aggressiveness of a strong character ; he is a born loader and a friend of all who deserve his friend- ship. In 1911 he was unanimously chosen as the Republican candidate for State's Attorney for the City of Baltimore, to which office he was elected by a plurality of 4,070. In 1915 he was renominated without opposition and re-elected by an in nominal candidal.' I.n- Dui-in- hi during his Icn and dangerous pality ; for "a fought by the ment of an eij; system, which Mayor Br numbering mo Dictator an.l . Durin.u th task which r.'i Liberty 1 I'd majority, bis plurality be about 6,000. In that year he .. be considered. In 1919 he 1 lis Democratic opponent by a 1 111' was recog-nized as a man \ 1.' was sponsor for the nrdinan I'd for the Republican Mayoralty isen by his party as Its 1.000. progressive thought and '.1 tl 111 maiuta I't i-ars. al ..r 111,' I'd I.' liii.li till iplish. iiKh.tly I trrly lilisb- ilway ■lii.'f iilini4 si pi liiliO. initially!' fur Ih.' ^ of free transfers by th I' ,grants. n.'ut in the Loyal Order of Moose, mtry, of which he was Supreme ' \\..rlil War li,' ri'pi',s.'iii ,■.! 1 h.- 1 ;..\ .'rniii.ni I...f,,i-,' ih,' .\|,|,.'al Board and passed on draft exemptions — a piii-.'.l .'x.-iiiiix.' al.iliiy ,,i' Ih.' ur.'ai.'.i ..riiiT, W.is als.. a, 'lively engaged In all patriotic work, such as Keu ijioss, Salvation Army and other drives, yiviug much of his time to speaking and committee work. 'On September 6, 1005, Mayor Broening married J. Marie Grauel. They have three children. The Mayor is known as a lover of home and fireside, and when not engaged in the affairs of the city, is always with his family Pafje Twenlii BALTIMORE BY GENERAL FELIX AGNUS N 1920 Baltimore entered the billion class. Its taxible basis reached over a billion; its trade exceeded two billions; the wealth of its 733,826 people was several billions. Baltimore emerged from the big fire of 1904 with the spirit and the courage to handle large undertakings. In no city has there been finer work of reconstruction than that which produced the new Baltimore. Broad-minded men at the head of affairs enlisted the services of the leading experts of the times and thus Baltimore rose to its opportunity. When the Great War came Baltimore was equipped. Baltimore with half the State's population and with most of its industrial facilities and with practically all its commerce rendered very unusual service to the Government. Much of the ammunition was made here; many of the ships were built here; a very large part of the war machinery was assembled here and vast quantities of foodstuffs were handled here. Forty Government operations used Baltimore's equipment to the limit and added enormously to the city's output. Baltimore gave 30,000 men to the service but its population during the war increased because more than 50,000 workers were drawn here to do war work. The timid thought the reaction following the close of the war would affect Baltimore adversely, but instead of reaction there has been increase, and thus two years after the armistice Baltimore holds what the war gave it and greets the future with construction plans totalling more than a hundred million dollars. In most of the histories of Baltimore the larger space is occupied by the events of the early period and the stretch of years preceding and including the Civil War. It is a story of deep interest and splendid progress worth all the attention it receives, but the greater record of Baltimore lies this side of the sixties. It is the record of a beautiful city full of high spirit and enterprise constantly expanding and improving and growing in grace and wealth, covering more acres with finer structures, reaching higher in the air with its skyscrapers and digging deeper in the earth for its channels of commerce and for its network of utilities that distribute power, gas, electricity, water, heat, transpor- tation and other municipal necessities beneath its surface. Coming to Baltimore in the sixties and having been a resident and worker here for more than a half century I have been a witness of or a participant in the movements that have produced the progressive city of 1920. I have seen Baltimore rise from a population of a quarter of a million to almost three-quarters of a million, its trade rise from a hundred millions to a round billion, its taxable basis increase from less than two hundred millions to over a billion, its foreign trade grow from a dozen millions to over four hundred millions, and its manufacturing output from fifty mil- lions to a billion, and with all these material advances has been the full fruition of a large and busy population in the arts and graces that make the City Beautiful, for with the best that statistics can show there is the further and better story of Baltimore's happy destiny as the home city of the Western Hemisphere and the capital of its most delightful society and hospitality. To all of these we may add its pre-eminence in education and medicine. No one can write the history of human progress during the past half century without mentioning Baltimore repeatedly in the narra- tive. This incomparable city has not only grown splendidly as a body, but has also contributed nobly to the great advances in all forms of culture. Its progress has been intellectual even more notably than it has been material. From 1910 to 1920 Baltimore gained 34.46 per cent, and even allowing for the annexation of the suburbs it is reasonable that the unprecedented industrial growth now going on within the city limits will draw thousands of workers and their families to this city, and largely increase the gain of 175,431 made from 1910 to 1920. An idea of the safe and steady growth of Baltimore can be gathered from the following figures for the decennial years: 1790 13,503 I860 212,418 1800 26,514 1870 267,354 1810 46,555 1880 332,313 1820 62,738 1890 434,439 1830 80,620 1900 508,957 1840 102,313 1910 558,485 1850 169,054 1920 733,826 Pnoc TwcntjjOno While Baltimore made a gain of more than a third in the ten years from 1910 to 1920 its standing in the new census is further down than in any previous census span. It stands eighth, the others being New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Boston, and eighth Baltimore. The new alignment was caused by Detroit's wonderful spurt in the making of automobiles and kindred things and by Cleveland's industrial expansion. Baltimore suffered by the loss of immigration during the six years preceding the taking of the new census, and yet it stood fourth among the big cities in the percentage of gain during the census period. No large city on the Atlantic seaboard equalled its rate of gain. Even Washington with its wartime boom did less. It is true that most of this gain came through annexation but this annexation was of population that has rightly belonged to Balti- more city for a full generation. It was of people who lived off the city and who were identified with it in every way except that they lived across a geographical line. I was present at the first anniversary of the Pennsylvania Steel Company's coming to Sparrows Point, and at the dinner I sat near its genial president. Major Bent, and Wayne McVeagh, one of the wisest and most brilliant men of his day. Both of these told me that while the time might spread over years it was certain that great manufacturing would come to tidewater and that of all the tide- water locations none in America surpassed the Patapsco river. The millions they were investing then seemed tremendous to us, but think for a moment what has happened. Today the officers of this wonderful plant tell us they will spend $85,000,000 on improvements and enlargements and the amount does not even surprise us. In the yards at Sparrows Point two 20,000-ton ships are being built, the first of a fleet of ten to ply between Cuba and the Patapsco to carry Cuban ores to the Sparrows Point docks. Turn your mind back a bit. The first settlers came to Maryland in the Ark of two hundred tons and the Dove of fifty tons. Anchored in the Patapsco as these words are written are two hundred ships on any of which the Ark and Dove might be stored without the cargo space being missed. We have come to a new age and the great thing about Baltimore is that it has learned to think and act in tens of millions and billions. In 1920 Baltimore's great project is the proposition to invest $50,000,000 in harbor improvement. It seems to me that this $50,000,000 port fund is a capital illustration of the mind of the new Baltimore. Back of it lies the reason of the city's growth. In establishing a commercial point in the colony several sites were tried and finally the new Baltimore got its start on the Patapsco and grew around the head of the "basin"; on January 12, 1730, the town of 60 acres was laid out west of Jones' Falls, and it developed with its commerce. The river channel and the 12 foot depth in the "basin" were ample for the ships of those early years, in fact for more than two centuries, and thus we have Baltimore rising comfortably on its natural facilities and becoming a port well known to the world. The goods of Europe and the products of Asia and South America were brought here and the tobacco, grains and other items of our agriculture were sent abroad. The days of the Balti- more clippers came, those graceful ships with all the sail that could be crowded on them, and of which it was said, "They start before the wind has time to reach their sails, and never allow it to come up with them." The clipper days were full of adventure and profit and Baltimore's name and fame were carried to the four corners of the globe. In the merchants and ship owners of these clipper days was the spirit of risk. They were keen sportsmen in world commerce and no port was too distant for their seeking. This spirit coursed in the blood of the city and became a potent influence in its life, so that Baltimoreans became known for their vivacity and their daring. Whether it be a horse race or a trip to the antipodes the Baltimorean was ever ready for a venture. As ships grew in size and commerce changed Baltimoreans saw the need of deeper channels. They spent their money in dredging, piers, iceboats and other harbor improvements and then they sought and secured, along with other cities, help from the Government. The point here is that while Baltimore benefited by the Government aid it showed the spirit of self-help when some other places were depending wholly on appropriations from Washington. Only a few years ago Baltimore spent $10,000,000 on its municipally owned piers. Thus Baltimore came to possess a large landlocked harbor dredged to 35 feet sufficient for the vast majority of ships afloat, and with a tidal range of only 14 inches. The many miles of shore line allowed unlimited development, and this development jumped by leaps and bounds during and following the Great War. In 1917 Baltimore's commerce rose to its highest figures, imports, $43,- 972,790; exports, $374,033,121. Prior to the Great War Baltimore's overseas services numbered twelve lines serving fifteen foreign ports. Two years afterwards there are 40 lines, representing services operating to more than 80 foreign ports. During 1920 more than 200 ships at a time were Piific Tirclitii-Tiio anchored in the harbor and harbor approaches of Baltimore, these including huge cargo carriers. Along with this new life on the water were coal piers, grain elevators and modern equipment by which the loading and unloading of ships could be done more expeditiously and economically in Baltimore than in any other port in the world. Compared with New York the turn around of a ship in Baltimore cost four thousand dollars less than in New York. Men interested in foreign trade organized and co-operated with the city and thus there came a harmonious and admirable policy for handling the whole harbor proposition and developing it systematically. The result was the passage of an enabling act by the Maryland Legislature of 1920 whereby the city of Baltimore was empowered to spend $50,000,000 for port development. The scheme is an inspiration, for it is so planned that a great and vital investment will be made without taxing the citizens a penny. After ratification by the voters the expenditures are to be directed and the work is to be handled by a commission of leading citizens. The law states that the money shall not be spent "until the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, with the approval of the Board of Estimates, shall have entered into a binding contract, covering a period of not less than ten (10) years, secured to the satisfaction of said Board for the rental of the property so acquired, or to be acquired, improved or to be improved, at an annual rental charge equal to or greater than the sum of the annual interest on the expenditure for the acquisition, construction or improvement of the said property and the annual sinking or retirement fund charged thereon; and should the construction or improvement be upon or appurtenant to land or other property now owned by the city, the appraised value of such land or other property shall be included as a part of the cost of construction or improvement." Nothing could better show the enterprise and courage of the modern Baltimore than this invest- ment of fifty million dollars and it is the finest possible assurance of Baltimore's great future as the safest and cheapest port of America — "Baltimore, the most Western of the Eastern ports, the most Northern of the Southern ports and the most Southern of the Northern ports." Being nearest Pittsburg, Buffalo and the West, Baltimore is the natural outlet for the products of the West and the natural distributing point for the products of the West Indies and South America, as well as one of the five great ports of the world for the commerce of all the nations. Baltimore's new spirit was strikingly demonstrated anew in the overwhelming vote the people gave to the following loans in the elections of 1920: For public improvements, $26,000,000; for harbor development, a part of the $50,000,000 loan authorized by the legislature, $10,000,000; for increasing the water supply, $15,000,000; for a hospital for contagious diseases, $750,000. I have given precedence to the port history and future of Baltimore because it is the factor that underlies Baltimore's rise as a great city. \ For the same reason I call attention to the new life that is coming to Baltimore through the deepening and widening of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. After almost a century of argument and periodical agitation this dream is coming true. It is a profound satisfaction to me that I had part in the work. I was chairman of the commission appointed by President Roosevelt to report upon and appraise the property, my associates being Colonel Flagler, of the Army and Commander Chambers of the Navy, and Lynn R. Meekins, secretary. We gathered and placed before the public the remarkable statistics of the commerce of the Chesapeake and Delaware Bays and the possibilities that would follow the deepening of the 9-foot thirteen mile ditch into a sea level ship canal con- necting the two great bays and affording the saving of time and danger to ships in the trade of the world. It is not necessary to repeat all these figures here, but they mean millions added to Balti- more's commerce and the placing of this city on the great route of interior traffic that is to be built up along the Atlantic coast. When this canal was built over a century ago Maryland helped with its money. Now after all the years the canal will come to its destiny as a blessing to the main city of the State and to most of the people on the Chesapeake. The Government bought the canal at about the price we fixed and another generation will see the plan carried out. It means a full free channel to our interior commerce, the completion of the main link of the Atlantic waterways movement and the saving of over a hundred miles and a day of time to our European shipping. For all commodities this new canal will be useful and its value to the coal trade will.be very large. In coastwise trade Baltimore has regular services to eight Atlantic and four Pacific ports. It has a score of lines plying on the Chesapeake and its hundreds of miles of tributaries, bringing their richness and succulence to our incomparable markets. So, when we add all the elements and factors of Baltimore's commerce we understand how its water-borne trade reaches well towards the Page Tiveithi-Tliree billion mark and is mounting upward all the time. Better still, the outlook for the future is larger and finer than in any time of the port's history. With a port fully equipped to meet modern require- ments Baltimore will move to an unprecedented growth, for it is nearest to the centre of population of the United States, to the wheat and corn fields of the West, to the steel field of Pittsburg district and its railroad connections reach almost half of the manufactured goods of the country and it has an average freight rate to and from the Middle West of about sixty cents per net ton less than the rate to and from New York. These advantages are vital in the upbuilding of a city. I have referred particularly to Sparrows Point because it was the largest enterprise to lead the movement of big manufacturing to tidewater and its establishment meant the combined and ripened judgment of the wisest and most powerful group of industrial captains in America. It aptly has been termed Baltimore's largest industry. Although it is not actually located on Baltimore territory it is so near that it is a large part of and a very potent influence in the life of the city. Do you realize what it is and what it means? It is the largest tidewater steel plant in America. It brings its own ores from its own mines in Cuba and other foreign countries in its own ships and its elec- trical equipment can unload a 10,000-ton ore boat in ten hours. Its storage yards hold 1,000,000 tons of ore and its grab buckets can pick up 17 tons of ore at once. Its 360 coke ovens consume 6,000 tons of coal a day and the daily by-products include 25,000,000 cubic feet of gas which sup- plies all of Baltimore city, 12,000 gallons of motor benzol fuel, 44,000 gallons of tar and 150,000 pounds of ammonia sulphate used in the making of fertilizers. Eight wonderful blast furnaces pro- duce daily 3,600 tons of pig iron. The electrical system represents 117,850 horse power. The steel making plants have a total capacity of 1,250,000 ingots annually. The rail mills turn out 35,000 tons of rails a month — and the Sparrows Point rail is found wherever a railroad exists. The plate mills produce 35,000 tons of plates per month. There are 24 tin plate mills producing 9,200 tons of tin plate per month — and it used to be said that Americans could not produce tin plate. Scores of splendid ships have been built at Sparrows Point; the plant has a capacity of 140,000 tons of shipping a year and practically 100 per cent, of the mills and machinery are fabricated within the plant itself. In the year 1920 ships of 20,000 tons capacity are being built. All this is tremendous and it is being enlarged at an expenditure that will mean practically all of a hundred million dollars. Charles M. Schwab, the president, is on record as promising to make Sparrows Point the greatest steel plant in the world. It means not only more population for Baltimore and more wages to build homes and make wealth, but also the establishment of many other industries along the Patapsco. The Bethlehem Steel Company, which Mr. Schwab bought for $15,000,000, now repre- sents an investment close to a half billion dollars. From these huge sums and plans we get an idea of the way it does things, so when it plans to make Sparrows Point the greatest steel plant in the world it carries with it an assurance of enormous increase to Baltimore. Many other enterprises spending millions and employing thousands line the Patapsco and dot the environs of Baltimore. There are excellent shipbuilding plants. For example, the Baltimore Dry Docks and Shipbuilding Company, covering an area of 60 acres under the shadow of Fort McHenry. Mr. Holden A. Evans, the president of this company, is one of the foremost shipbuilders of the United States. It has turned out more than a score of modern ships of very superior character and it has won a reputation for exceptional speed and promptness. The Barstow illustrates this. The ship had been seriously damaged and bids for the repairs were asked, time being important. The Baltimore plant agreed to do the work in 65 days, the nearest competitor naming 130 days. The Baltimore plant delivered the ship in 64 days. It is not only the volume of work but the quality of work that has brought Baltimore to the front. Other plants which are well known and which have contributed their share to the making the new Baltimore grew almost by magic to meet the demands of the Great War and the needs that followed. Their owners and managers have become a large influence in the business and financial life of the city. And yet, big as the big plants are and wonderful as they seem, they are only a part of the story of Baltimore's eminence as one of the leading manufacturing centres of the country. The Civic and Industrial Bureau of the Merchants and Manufacturers' Association has kindly supplied me with a detailed commodity list carefully prepared, these commodities being the products of Baltimore factories and each of them being on record in the Association's office for the information of buyers. The list comprises almost two thousand items, covering thousands of different articles, practically everything that is made, from a pin to a modern ship. You can equip a family, a home, or a farm, a store or a mill, or a fleet of ships straight from Baltimore factories. Now observe, please, the economic value of such a circumstance. The number and variety of Baltimore factories are such that any serious interruption of its industrial life is never probable. It has the big enterprises but it is especially blessed with the moderate-sized plants that keep going. Thus we get to understand why Baltimore suffers less from strikes or lockouts than any other American city. The suspension of even a considerable part of Baltimore's working force is beyond the range of probability. In Baltimore are over 150,000 laborers engaged in manufacturing with an output of almost a billion dollars a year. In the number of manufacturing establishments Baltimore stands seventh in the major group of leading American industrial cities. It produces an enormous volume of clothing, millions of straw hats, millions of shirts, more canned goods than any other city, tinware fabrica- tions in great number, and is the largest manufacturer of fertilizers in the world. These are a few items of the many. Fifty years ago Baltimore's jobbing and retail trade was from short distances, although good customers came on the coastwise ships and there were buyers from beyond the Alleganies. Today the wholesale trade takes up acres of floor space in modern warehouses and sends agents to every State of the Union and every country of the globe. Baltimore is doing a larger trade with the South than it ever did, although both the North and the West have tried their best to shake its hold. Further- more, Baltimore merchants have invaded the markets of the North and West and they are driving in deeper every year. It would be a hazard to even guess the total of this jobbing business but it is enormous. In retail trade Baltimore has widened wonderfully within the past generation. The enterprise and reliability of the merchants, the freshness and dependability of their goods, the excellence of their service and the attractions of their stores have combined to give them success beyond expecta- tions. To Washington flock the representatives of the American people and the diplomats of the world. Every week scores of them run over to Baltimore to do their shopping. The ladies of the White House and the ladies of the embassies seek the attractions and bargains of the Baltimore stores. Shoppers from half the States come to Baltimore. Here again, figures would be only speculation but I am told that the value of the jobbing and retail trade of Baltimore is now well over a billion dollars a year. Underlying all of the growth of the past fifty years has been the great work of the Baltimore financiers. Baltimore banks have a history of safety, vision and help that is unique and it would fill a book. Not only do their figures run far into the millions and touch all the points of finance but they demonstrate that the finest asset of all is the character of the solid and farseeing men who guided the city's financial institutions to their present greatness. Sixty per cent, of the homes of Baltimore are owned by their occupants. Every city calls itself a city of homes but I think the term can be applied to Baltimore with gratifying truthfulness. Naturally the Baltimore people are sociable and home-loving. All visitors have remarked upon that fact and the impressions they have carried away have been those of families happily sheltered, with abundance on their tables. Miles and miles of Baltimore streets are lined with attractive two-story houses and most of them are owned by the occupants. Baltimore is not only the home of homes but it is also the home of the Building Association. In the year 1920 there are six hundred of these associations in Baltimore, with capital resources said to be over $60,000,000. This form of associa- tion is usually a neighborhood affair in which a group of friends and neighbors make it possible for their friends and neighbors to purchase their homes and pay for them in weekly payments, usually covering a period of seven years. It brings a home within reach of every family that has a regular income or a regular worker and the good it has done has been inestimable. In the home idea and the ownership of homes by the workers we find the cause of the excellence and reliability of the labor of Baltimore. The home owner hates a red flag or a strike. He is the type of citizen who makes a city of law and order and whose own investment is a sheet anchor of public security. A number of great industries which will give employment to more than twenty thousand persons are settling in Baltimore as I write these words and in almost every instance they have been drawn here by the peaceableness of the labor conditions. One of them, the head of a ten million dollar concern, said, "Nowhere in America, so far as I know, are the living conditions for every man, woman and child as comfortable and as inviting as those provided in Baltimore." If one wishes a measure of Baltimore's ability to meet a great crisis and to emerge from it victoriously it can be found in the history following the year 1904 when the big fire devastated the Pane Tn-ciitii-Fire heart of Baltimore and destroyed property worth more than $125,000,000. The taxable basis of Baltimore in 1904 was $503,144,182. The taxable basis of Baltimore in 1920 is $1,086,349,852. Here is an increase of practically one hundred per cent. Fine as that is, it does not tell the full story. Baltimore's rise from its most prostrating disaster was cumulative, so that we find that the increase from 1919 to 1920 was $22,500,000 and this new growth in wealth and well-being is going on with larger speed as these words are written in the new census year. I am sure that none of us will ever forget the fine spirit that kept us moving forward in the days of the fire and its aftermath. There was born a larger and more stimulating pride in our city, with a wider vision of its value and destiny. For more than a century Baltimore had been helping others. When misfortune visited a people or a community Baltimore was among the first to send aid. Baltimbre dollars went to practically every State and city. It was particularly kind and generous to the South. Its donations embraced all forms of useful gifts, from cargoes of food to thousands of dollars. I can recall a score of funds we raised in the Baltimore American for the sufferers from fire, flood, earthquake and pestilence. This was good work and it was fitting that our big-hearted city should share its good fortune with those who had been visited by misfortune. So, when we had our fire, which to that moment was the most costly any American city had known, it was natural that other cities and States and some of the foreign lands should rush to our relief. They came in splendid spirit and abundance. Money, food, shelter, every form of aid was offered as swiftly as the wires could bring it, and these offers were accompanied by tributes that showed how Baltimore was beloved throughout the world. It was here the Baltimore people rose to a new heighth. They met through their representatives and boldly decided to stand on their own strength. Every offer of aid was declined with thanks and Baltimore went to work while the ruins were still burning. Nothing precisely like that ever happened before in the history of the world. It was not fully understood at first and some believed that Baltimore was a bit too proud. Here was a city with a loss equal to a fifth of its taxable basis, with its business section of many acres and scores of business blocks in ruins and yet it was refusing any help to make a new start and get on its feet. The fact was Baltimore never got off its feet. It did not lie down for a single fleeting minute. I know I was at work on plans for a new home for the Baltimore American before the fire was out and I know some of my neighbors were doing the same and we all felt the forward urge of each moving for a greater and better city and of all working in high enthusiasm for the success of our plans. I take pride in the fact that the American Building was the first big office building completed after the fire but I wish at the same time to pay tribute to my fellow-citizens who worked so zealously in the upbuilding from the ashes. The best thing Baltimore ever did was to decline the aid so gener- ously and unselfishly offered, for it created a new independence that made a finer people as well as a finer city. Like other old cities Baltimore had grown along cowpaths and narrow streets. The very sec- tions that needed ample spaces were cramped and congested. A commission laid out the new plan with wise liberality. For example the lane known as Light Street became a splendid avenue with abundant room for the commerce to and from the fleets of steamers that trade on the Chesapeake Bay and its hundreds of miles of tributaries. Light Street today is one of the notable business streets of America. The narrow street that ran along the Marsh Market section was a disgrace. Here a great avenue of commerce was created; fine buildings in advance of any of their kind in America were erected and there followed in natural development the building of municipal piers that are models and the covering of Jones Falls that gave a smooth and continuous driveway connecting the northern sections of the city with its harbor. At the critical moment Baltimore had the courage to stand on its own resources and the wisdom born of this new independence modernized its whole busi- ness area. Baltimore had often been called slow and its other name was the Terrapin City. One of our wits said the best way to make a terrapin move was to place a hot coal on its back. The fire was the hot coal that made the terrapin city find its pace — a pace that grows as the years roll on. Baltimore was first in many things, the first Cathedral, the first Methodist Church, the first monu- ment to Washington, the first railroad, the first telegraph line, the first linotype, the first electric railway in the United States, the first dental college in the world, the first medical society in the United States, the first gas company; and it has many attractions, the Walter's Gallery, Fort McHenry, the second largest armory in the world, where Wilson was nominated, and a score of other possessions that interest the visitor. Captain John Smith and his companions, who visited the upper Chesapeake in June, 1608. were the first white men to see the site of Baltimore. In 1662 Charles Gorsuch patented 50 acres of land on Whetstone Point. In 1682 David Jones settled on the north side of the harbor and gave his name to the stream which afterwards divided the new town. On January 12, 1730, a town of 60 acres was laid out west of Jones Falls and called Baltimore in honor of Cecilius Calvert, Lord Baltimore. In 1732 a new town of 10 acres in 20 lots was laid out on the east side of the Falls and called Jonestown, and in 1745 the two towns were united. The county town was removed from Joppa to Baltimore in 1767. The court house and whipping post were perched on a hill that existed where the Battle Monument now stands. In 1773 William Goddard established the Maryland Journal and Baltimore Advertiser, now the Baltimore American, and during the Revolutionary War this paper was edited by Katherine Goddard, the first American woman in journalism. In 1775 Baltimore con- tained 564 houses and 5,934 inhabitants. In 1776 Congress met in Baltimore at the corner of Baltimore and Liberty Streets. Baltimore took a fine part in the Revolutionary War. Washington and Lafayette visited Baltimore. Rochambeau and his troops camped on the Cathedral street hill near the present Catholic Cathedral. After the Revolution Baltimore grew rapidly. In 1796 it had a population of 20,000; in 1797 it was incorporated, and the first mayor was James Calhoun. Lines of packets and stage coaches and turnpikes brought new prosperity. The trade of the Chesapeake was developed. In the War of 1812 Baltimore was prominent. Its ships became famous. The Battle of North Point stopped the British and gave the nation its anthem, "The Star Spangled Ban- ner." There was a fine intellectual life in the first half of the century and literature and journalism prospered. It was also a great time for church building. July 4, 1828, Charles Carroll, of Carroll- ton, laid the cornerstone of the Baltimore and Ohio railroad, and then began the great era of railway construction which meant the conquest of a continent and in these new facilities Baltimore moved to larger and larger prosperity. Baltimore troops won honors in the War with Mexico. In the Civil War Baltimore suffered much and changed greatly, but between 1860 and 1870 its population increased 55,000, and this increase continued in larger ratio after the war. Baltimore has been fortunate in its mayors. I have known them since 1870 and I have served under many of them on commissions and committees. There have been the usual differences due to the acute politics natural to our people, but the mayors I have known have been men devoted to the best interests of the city, keenly loyal to its welfare and zealously assiduous in everything that could promote its growth and trade. Thus we have had a forward policy that was practically continuous. Fifty years ago the city was wise enough to invest $800,000 in Druid Hill Park and to establish a tax on gross street railway receipts that has resulted in a park system which money could not buy and which costs the people nothing. From time to time came the larger improvements, the bridges, the city hall, court house, the water supply, the many schools, the markets and all the other accessories of municipal efficiency. George Peabody's gift of a million dollars for the Peabody Institute, Johns Hopkins' great fund for the university and the medical school, Enoch Pratt's free library, from which Andrew Carnegie took his library plan, and Carnegie's gift of the Maryland Institute Building are among the many benefactions that came to the growing city. Baltimore's growth in culture, in music and in educational facilities was splendid and people came here from every land drawn by the fame and the skill of our teachers and our doctors. The credit for the most intelligently planned and systematically developed suburban development belongs to Baltimore. It has gained enormously in handsome residences and its streets are noted for their good pavements. Fifty years ago the streets were not all paved and I recall horse races along Baltimore Street, the course being from Jones Falls to Howard Street. Then the city got along with modest expenses. Note the contrast! For this year, 1920, Baltimore's budget calls for $28,593,637.70. Nothing Baltimore has done excells the Washington Monument which stands in the centre of the city and gives distinction to Mount Vernon Place. This monument is a Doric column of white marble on a base 50 feet square and 35 feet high, the shaft of the column rising 160 feet and surmounted by a statue of Washington fifteen feet high. Second to this beautiful column is the Battle Monument also of marble on Monument Square. There are a score of other monuments including memorials to Poe, Key, Bruce, and the first monument to Christopher Columbus, and they fully justify the title of Monumental City. Following the close of the Great War Maryland desired to erect a memorial to her brave sons who played their part in the mighty struggle. Both State and city appointed committees and then the matter went to the General Assembly with the result that it came out with an appropriation of $200,000 and a new commission. Now city and Ptitfe Ttreiifii-i('r\ manager u • f tile It alti ant to tht ■ Prcs i\.t ■ l.y 1 I'i 1'. inv I'rrsident of tlie Baitimorf IS DANIEL WILLARD and Oliio Raiiro . son of Daniel and attendi ITcrent railroad.' I-Ie conti nidi- iitly lier lu III itil I'- ll 1 iiumu.nei ut tile latter lit of tlie Cliicago. Bur- Midland Railroad Com- 11, be was elected to tlae pointed by the President a member of the Adyisory Commission of the isslou. and in I ie steam railroa overnment on I ncies, such as e iperation than ever befo ssion was came Cliairnian pa.il\-. al tlir I »ar iiiil'[iM.,--. elected Chairman. In which position he sulveommittee on transportation and communi- i.r tlic Cuucil i' liilii l.i ^.i, a Mr. Willard is a member of the I'lii Siiinia Ka|.|ia I'raieiniry ; Country, Merchants' and University Clnlis. r..i ItiiiMiie. ihe l.,.iiis and member of the Board of Trustees of .lolius llnpkins rnivei>iiy since \:n-i. „ . , „..,, , , 4., ,- On March 2. 18S5. Mr. Willard mairi.d lieilha l-euue lOlkius. of North Troy, \ermont. Daniel ■K^illard .Jr.. then son, left the Harvard Law School in April, 1917, and .ioined the first Officers' Instruction Camp at I'ori M.vi;i. "ear Washington. D. C. He was commissioned Second Lieutenant of Artillery in August, and was order attended Military School of Instruction for three months at Samaur, Prance : Division and served as Second Lieutenant with the Battery until such as Regimenl.il and r.ri^ade .\dintant, and Aide on General Edw of Siechprey and awanleii He Cn.ix de Guerre in that connection. Residence, -nr, 1; hvodd Cardens. Offices — Baltimoi-e and nliio Ifailroad Building, Baltimore and North Charles Street, Baltimore, Md. Puf/e Thirtij-One commissioned Colonel of Engineers, with 1 of the En.gineer Department, but owing ly afterwards he was honorably discharged, ■ago Club (Chicago) Maryland. Baltimore y Clubs of New York. He bas been a attached to the New England nr iT.th .Tune lOLS. and in various capacities tlieieaiter. irds' staff. He was cited for bravery in the battle CAPTAIN ISAAC EDWARD EMERSON. Captain Isaac Edward Emerson, president of tlie Emerson Drug Company, Baltimore, and tlio originator of Bromo- Seltzer, was born at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, .July 24, 1859; son of Eohert J. and Cornelia Lewis (Hudson) Emerson. T?"- Sfaduated at the University of North Carolina as chemist in 1879, and assisted one year in the laboratory of the Uniyersity. In 1881, he came to Baltimore to enter the retail drug business, and establish a laboratory. After originating the formula of Bromo-Seltzer, he retired from retail business ; devoting his time to the manufacture of this now world famed product, and to his numerous other Interests. z^"''''''" Emerson organized the Emerson Drug Company in 1891, becoming its president. He is also president of the Citro Chemical Works of America, at Maywood, N, J., a subsidiary of the Emerson Drug Co., manufacturers of citric acid, acetanilid and caffeine. He organized and is chairman of the board of the American Bromine Co., manufacturers of bromine and bromides. Midland, Mich. He also organized and controls the Maryland Glass Corporation, Mt Winuns Baltimore, the largest manufacturers of blue glassware in the United States. lie erected the Emerson Hotel Baltimore and Calvert Streets, Baltimore, at a cost of .siL'.diin.OOii. Tliis luwtclry ranks iiniDUL; the finest in the F.islcru St-ites His war record is an enviable one; lir hMviii- ..i-niiiz.^d tlie MMrvlnnd Naval Krsi.ivi., which mustcMril into service in 1898, under his personal command. Ilr was (■..iiirnissi.in,.il li<.nti'iiaiit in i(.iiiinand of the .oth Li"bllimise District U. S N., and elected captain of the Maryland Naval Brigade. Although aclively in touch with the Vxecu five depart- ments of his various chemical and commercial interest.s, he spends much of his time at his county estate, Brookland- wood. Green Spring Valley, where he has a model dairy with 125 head of registered Guernsey and ETolstein cows which are under the supervision of U. S. Government. P(l(ie Tlihtii-Tirn Bishop .Tohn Oai-dnoi' Jliin-ay. liOnacnniiiK'. :M:ir.\land. suu nf ja fllCHjls the :>f hi! BISHOP JOHN GAEDNER MURRAY. head of the Protestant Episcopal Diocese of Maryland, ' Ill's aud Ann (Kirkwoodi Murray. He received liis jiri vr Stati', attiTwai-d attending Wyoming Seminary, Kingston, IVm Metliodist lOpisciipal church, he studied at Drew Theological Seiiiir er, forced him to turn his attention to husiness, he heing tlie of coal, till' inanufaitnie of iron and steel, the raising of Irv 111' tl The death of his father interests included the minin^, hegan business in Kansas and Coloradi The worlts were situated in a region denomination or another would conduii irligimis services for th Methodist Eiiiscopal Church, aud on many occasions himself ofiicial In l.ssi; Ml-. .Murray was confirmed in the Protestant Episcniml ary 1, l,S:i.'!, was iiiaile a deacon Iiy Bishop Jackson, receiving onl of the late Iiislio]i Wilmer, of Alabama. His first charge was tin hundred miles along the Alabama River from Selma to Mobile, and .. The missions were not altogether self-supporting, nor were they well ■as born August .31, 1857, iminary education in the iisylvania. Intending to ir\. Madison, New Jersey, eldest of the family. His ^tock, and farming rt to Alabama, where he engaged in the coal and iron industry, h facilities, and every Sunday a visiting clergyman of one uumunity. Mr. Murray held a lay license in the :ir ilii'si' siTvici's when no minister was available. hiin li Mr llii'ii b.rame a lav reader, and Janu- lii'ii IIS a iiiiist .\piil 16, 1894, from the hands ilaliauia liver missions, a territory of about two eluded, at that time, three separate congregations, anized, but at the end of his four years service they had increased in number to eight congregations, were entirely self-supporting, and contributed regularly to aid others. In 1886 Mr. Murray became rector of the Church of the Advent, in Birmingham, Ala,, and under his management the edifice, which had never been finished, was completed in handsome style, and the congregation became noted for its strength and good works throughout the State. In 190.3 he accepted a call to the rectorship of tbe Church of St. Michael and All Angels, In Baltimore. During his six and one-half years at that church 482 persons were confirmed and the Mission Chapel of the Guardian Angel was built and paid for. Immediately after coming to Baltimore, he ivas elected Bishop of Mississippi, and the following year was chosen Bishop of Kentucky, but declined li ad.|utor St. n( Ma I'pti' viand Mai 1'. irif In the his people. Imtli rii ihiil ai community work ni ih.' i'r Bishoi) Miirriiy iiiiirri.'i They are the paniits m' ii\ residence is on the Cathedr House, -409 N. Charles Stree Ih lections, des on the first Icven Bishops in flairs of his dim Dunds, ( -baric 11114 1" ilcMite his services to Maryland. He was elected Bishop was consecrated in his own parish church, on its patronal -Murray has the hearty, harmonious co-operation of all line 111 ;i l.ll■^.' measure the present vigorous and successful church and "ily ill .vlMr.Minid. ill iisiiiii' Ciiy. Kansas, Clara Alice Hunsicker, originally of Chicago, mil four ilaiiLjhIers, all of whom reside in Baltimore. . The Bi.shop's ■^tiei't and rnivrrsity I'arkway. and his oflice is at the Diocesan Church Page Thirtit-Tliree central offices in Balti- )f Dr. Richard Edward tn approximately the ii:i :is a place of abode ^hlrr. later becoming a 11 Wcstover churchyard, JOHN RANDOLPH BLAND. John Randolph Bland. President of the United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, more, was born on March 24, 1851. in Brigeton. a suburb of the city of St." Louis, ilo. Bland and Henrietta (Williams) Bland. The history of the Bland family Js traceable eighth century in the affairs of ancient England. The first member of the family to sect was Theodorick, who settled in Tidewater, Virginia, in 16,«>4, and married the "governor member of the King's Council for Virginia. The tomb of Theodorick still stands over his Charles City county, after nearly two luindred and fifty years. 'if his father's death in 1867, at the age of fifty-four. The lad was at the t, Lniiis. His mother having died twelve years before her husband, it fol- bnuld return in the state of his pari'Uts' birth. He went to Norfolk with William and .Marv Colle;;e. anil in IST::. when lii' alUiiiied his majority, he wait him in life. H,. was in lln- siranislii]! Iinsinrss irr rinlit years, then racinr.Ts' Assdcialion i.l' r.a li inn.iv, a pnsiii(ni wlii.'li eiialilnl him to asso- ■ndship were of inestimable value in the furtlierance u£ his future business John R. Bland was sixteen at tl time a student at Washington Univei' lowed as a matter of course that tin his mother's Innlli.T; slmlieil fur a i il' lh< went to lialli became seei-ei eiate with nn aims. In 1896 Mr. Bland organized and became the President of the United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, with a capital of $250,000. The Company has now increased its resources to over .$20,000,000. It was organized for the purpose of giving bonds in .iudicial i>i clerks, for officers and employes of )ta of money through dishonesty or failn compensation, automobile. burglar\, represented bv thousands of aueni- of its chief exemtive at liis ntlices u States Fidelity ami <;naiaiii\ f par its present buililiim nn laheii siri'ei City, at the corner ,.1 Williani and I. Mr. Bland is alse inirie^ie.i in ,,t of Commerce. Maryland M.iim I'ar I following Clubs: Marvlan.l Hall line. Mr. Bliiiid married, in IsTc, \|i the Western Marvlanii KailiMa, and for public officials Iks and railroads, and all persei e t.i inliill agreement. The >'■" iahiliiy. accident and health, a iiid liiani'lies thrmm'hout the I eh as treasurers, auditors, tax collectors, court lp^illK positions of trust, covering the loss il-n writes all casualty lines, including This great corporation is now under the ction \li-, W . W. Piinr, Tliirtii-Fniir JOSEPH lEWIN FRANCE. A.B., A.M., M.D. Honorable .Tosepli Irwin France. United States Senator for tlie State of Maryland, and noted physician and surgeon of Baltimore, was born on October 11, 1S73 ; the son of .Toseph Henry France. (LL.B., A.B., D.D.), and Hannah Fletcher .Tames, (A.B.). His father's ancestors settled in Baltimore before the Revolution, and his mother was the daughter of Colonel William James, of Richmond, Virginia ; his great-great-grandfather was Captain Thomas Boyle, of Baltimore, who commanded the warships "Comet" and "Chassuer" during the War of 1812. He graduated from Hamilton College. Clinton. New York, in 189.'), and was awarded the Elihn Root Foreign Fellow- ship degree in Physical Science ; was a student of Physical Science, University of Leipzig, Germany, and at Clark University, Worce.stcr, Mass., and was head of the Department of Natural Science at Jacob Tome Institute, after which he entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Baltimore, graduating in 1903. Senator France was a member of the Maryland State Senate from Cecil County, from 1906 until 1908 : a delegate to the Republican National Convention at Chicago In 190S : and served as secretary of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland from 1916 to 191T. inclusive. He was nominated on the Republican ticket for the senatorial direct primaries, and elected to the United States Senate by direct vote over his opponent. Congressman D. J. Lewis, Democrat, for the term which expires in 1923, Senator France was married in 1903 to Mrs. Evelyn S. Tomp. daughter of Henry Clay Nesbitt. of Port Deposit, Maryland. Business- address. Washington. D. C. Residence address, 15 West Mt. Vernon Place. Baltimore. Parjc Thirtij-Fii HON. O. E. WELLEU. The life history of Hon. O. E. Weller, United States Senator from Maryland, is a story of achievement which is true inspiration for the American .youth. At the age of fifteen, without a dollar, Mr. Weller, by his own efforts, began sport, ;ind admiration of the people of Maryland I. M<1 . "II .J;iiiu;ir,\ -'-'•. 1.S62, the Son of parents whose forebears had been 51arylanders for over ,v:is miiiliiiiicd .it ilic :\ge of fifteen, at the head of the first graduating class from Franklin High ■isiirr Iiiiiirs wore spont by him at work on the farm and in the country store; he thus laid the he l:as since earned throughout the State — as a "worker and doer." He won a competitive appointment to the D. S. Naval Academy, at Annapolis, and there trained for four years, graduating with honors in 1881 and receiving his diploma at the hands of President Garfield. He cruised on the U. S. Flagship Tennessee Willi .\dmiral Sims and Admiral Wilson, and in 1883 was honorably retired from the Navy. Mr. Weller passed a Civil Service examination, again at the head of the list; entered the Postofiice Department, Washington, where for four years he served the Government in an executive position. At the same time he studied to win his way into the Born at I!oi 150 years, youiiL School. Vacaliu foundation for the name P.. L. hi! ■i\ |,i master's degree in one year, and a gold medal as honor man of his class, of ned his Government position and became a member of the Bar of the Suprc onsaged in business, covering a wide field of financial, manufacturing, and otho I !io:: tiikinn opubli' law, winning hi which he wa Court of the riiiie.l ; enterprises, and was After travels enili local. Congressional o tures of 1013 to 191J and all know his suce defeated, he polled more votes than ever before received by anyone, with the exception of his opponent for C and President Wilson. Since, he has yearly become more prominent in State and National politics, and a lead his party in the State. His nomination by acclamation for the United States Senate on May 2.'i, 1920, and his tlon by a groat iiliiialiiy to tlie United States Senate on November 2, 1920, service lie 'has leiidored ;iinl will render bis Slati' and country. ing tlh :if tin Welle Maryland Slate Kuads Numiuatcd anitio 191.5 bv his Governor, tlui stitue Pane Thirlih^i. JACOB El'STEIN. Jacob Epstein, founder and praetirallv |ii u]iiietor of the American Wliolesale Corporation (Baltimore Bargain House), Baltimore, was born Decemlici _'s. isr, i, in Taurogen, Russia. He came to Baltimore at the age of seventeen years, and in 1881 he started a wh.il.^iil.' iioiidii business on Barre Street, the dimensions of the store being 18 by 30 feet. The business grew rapidly, neci'ssit;iliiig ilie addition of numerous buildings. The American Wholesale Corpora- tion, product of the brain and labors of ilr. Epstein, now covers almost the entire block of Baltimore Street. Howard Street and Liberty Street, running through to Fayette Street, and also the entire block of Scott, Wicomico. Cross and Stockholm Streets. His enterprises also occupy part of the buildings located at Baltimore and Eutaw Streets, running through to Redwood Street, for his clotbina- fiutory, and a large part of the building located at Eagle and Payson Streets for his shirt and overall factory, in ;iiMiii"n t" which he operates several other cloak and suit factories. The varied enterprises now occupies a total of abmii 1. 1 ,.'..ihiii square feet, or twenty-seven acres of floor space. The sales of the American Wholf.-<;Ur i ,,i|„ii ation in 1919 were $.35,346,711.91. Though known as a catalogue house, the best portion of the trade is that oi thousands of merchants who come to Baltimore to purchase goods from the Corporation. To his motto, "More goods tor same money — same goods for less money," Mr. Epstein ascribes his great success in creating the huge concern of which he is the head. The American Wholesale Corporation payroll is among the largest in the city, and Mr. Epstein states that much of his success is due to "employing better men and paying better wages than other houses do." Mr. Epstein is a director of the Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore Steam Packet company, City-Wide Congress, Continental Trust Company,' Eudowood Sanatorium, Industrial Corporation of Baltimore City, Merchants' & Manu- facturers' Association, National Exchange Bank, Clothiers' Board of Trade, and on the Executive Committee of the National Association of Owners of Railroad Securities. Heis also interested in numerous benevolent and charitable institutions, in the furtherance of which he devotes much time as a Board member and gives unlimited financial assist- ance. He is a lover of art and music, and has been a factor in making Baltimore an art and music-loving city. Mr. and Mrs. Epstein, with their son-in-law, Mr. A. Ray Katz. and wife, reside in the beautiful home at the entrance of Druid Hill Park, Baltimore. He has another daughter who is the wife of Mr. Sidney Lansburgh, who is associated with Mr. Epstein in the supervision of the affairs of the American Wholesale Corporation. Page Thirty-Seven HOLDEN A. EVANS. Holden A. Evans, President of the Baltimore Dry Docks & Shipbuilding Company, Baltimore, Maryland, is one of the best known of that group of men who have been instrumental in the upbuild- ing of many of the greatest industrial enterprises of the country. A business executive of the most efficient type, he possesses in addition an unsurpassed knowledge of both the construction and opera- tion of modern vessels which has enabled him to create and perfect the great shipbuilding organiza- tion the name and reputation of which is known throughout the world. Holden A. Evans was born in Greenville, Ala., December 6, 1871, the son of Holden and Martha Anderson (Van Allen) Evans, both sides of the house being connected with several of the most promi- nent old Southern families and dating their ancestry from early colonial days. His preliminary education was acquired at the Alabama High School at Tuskegee, Ala., and after its completion, he entered the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, from which he was graduated with the class of 1892. He first served as a Midshipman and Ensign, and, having evinced great aptitude, was selected by the Navy Department to specialize in naval construction. From 1895 to 1897 Mr. Evans took a two years' post-graduate course in naval architecture and marine engineering at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, being awarded class prizes in both years, with certificates of merit with "great distinction." In 1897 Holden A. Evans was appointed as Assistant Naval Constructor in the United States Navy and assigned to duty at the Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company. He continued on duty there until the outbreak of the war with Spain, when he was assigned to take charge of repairs to the blockading fleet, with headquarters at Key West, Florida. Following the war, Holden A. Evans was assigned to duty with the Bureau of Construction, and later he supervised the construction of naval vessels at Crescent Bay Ship Yard at Elizabethport, N. J. He then undertook similar duties at the plant of the Gas Engine & Power Company, at Morris Heights, New York City, where he remained until August, 1899, and from that date until 1909 he was Constructor and Manager of the Mare Island Navy Yard, California. He was then assigned to special duty at yards at Seattle, Wash., Bath, Me., Boston, Washington and Norfolk, continuing until 1910. In 1911 Mr. Evans resigned from the service to become Vice-President of the Seattle Construc- tion and Dry Docks Company, which he had improved to a high standard of operating efficiency, when he was elected, in 1914, Vice-President and General Manager of the Skinner Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company at Baltimore. The aggressive efforts of the newly-appointed General Manager accomplished notable results, which were recognized when later the company was absorbed by the Baltimore Dry Docks & Ship Building Company, Mr. Evans being continued as Vice-President and General Manager until September 1, 1916, when he was elected to the Presidency of the combined companies. His comprehensive knowledge of the shipping industry, his sound judgment in the selection of associates and subordinates, and his great business ability and complete grasp of the emergency situation that arose in connection with the rapid building of the new South Plant, were main factors in the successful culmination of the work undertaken for the Government. As the business activities of the plant returned to a more strictly commercial basis, his ability to cope with and adapt the enterprise to the new conditions confirmed the assurance that this great organization will ever continue to succeed with the guidance of its master mind, Holden A. Evans. Mr. Evans is a member of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Bankers Club, India House, and Whitehall Club of New York, and Army and Navy Club of Washington, the Baltimore Country Club and Maryland Club of Balti- more, and the Seaview Golf Club of Absecon, N. J. Paili: 'J'liirlu-Eif/lit ^^^^^^ ^^;...^„ CHARLES CHRISTOPHER HOMER, JR. Charles Christopher Homer, Jr., was born in Baltimore, Md., October 15, 1870, son of Charles Christopher and Frances M. (Holthaus) Homer and grandson of Charles Christopher Homer, who came from Germany in his youth and became a successful business man of Baltimore. Charles C. Homer, Jr„ attended private schools and was graduated at Loyola College with the degree of A, B. in 1892 and the degree of A. M. in 1804, also at the college of law at the University of Maryland in 1894, with the degree of LL. B. He was then admitted to the Maryland bar, and became associated in law with Luther M, R. Reynolds and George E, Willis, In 1806, upon his election as Vice-President of the Second National Bank of Baltimore, he relin- quished his law practice. Upon the death of his father, in 1014, he succeeded him as President of this bank. In 1915 he was elected Vice-President of the Savings Bank of Baltimore, of which he has been President since 1018, He was formerly Vice-President, and from 1015 to 1020, President of the Baltimore Clearing House, He also succeeded his father as President and Chairman of the Executive Committee of the National Currency Association of Maryland, thus serving until this organization ceased to exist. He is President of the Maryland State Bankers' Association, hav- ing previously served a term as Vice-President ; has been a Director, Baltimore Branch, Federal Reserve Bank, from the opening of the branch bank, March 1, 1018: has served as a member of the executive committee of the American Red Cross, Baltimore Chapter : as member executive committee Libert.v Loan Committee of Maryland ; is a member of the Board of Managers, Maryland Institute School of Art and Design ; Trustee Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital ; Presi- dent Association of Savings Banks of Baltimore, and member also American Academy of Social and Political Science, Academy of Political Science, American Asiatic Association, American Forestry Association, American Geographical Society, American Institute of Banking, Maryland Historical Society, Municipal Art Society, National Economic League, National Municipal League, and many other societies : also member of the prominent Baltimore clubs. Mr. Homer is Grand High Priest. Grand Chapter, Royal Arch Masons of Maryland, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Maryland, and an active member of the Supreme Council of the 330 of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. He is one of the best known members of the order in llie United states. Politically he is an Independent Democrat. He \v;is aiiiiniiiicd in November. 1019, a member of the Civil Service Commission, He married August 23, 1800, MargarcU;! Xir.^inia. ibuighter of Milford Fiske Lackey, of Washington; they have two children, Charles Christopher III (born iOuD, Margaretta Virginia (born 1003). Page Forty-One the financial, business, public anil philanthropic GEOnOE C. JENKINS. ,-, T^^?'-*"" *'"' '''''^'ive merits of the sreat men of Maryland are under discussion in any assembly L. Jenkins is invariably to the fore as an acknowledged leader activities of Baltinaorc and the State, George C, son of Thomas C. and Louisa (Carrell) Jenkins, was born in Baltimore on October 1 hn"fi^f'2°?',"'^^''?,''^°^^ "'"'^ *? *'^': '"^'** obtainable, and at the age of twenty-five he entered upon the „„, 4.i,_ _ . - - _^^^ individual in M.irylnnd ni- olsowli business career the success of which lias no Mr. Jenkins has been a factor in th -^ industrial institutions of the State, and lins i Mar,yland and many whose scope reacbis l..\ director of th.' Safe lii'p.isii & 'I'rnsi r(,m|,:ii pany, Canton c iiiim ,111,1 nniiilin , .,( ,,111.1 .Mr, Jenkins Im^ ' i,,,|ii,,,iiij.ii,,,| n.ijj,, p,,, which he has been idtiitih.d l.)i a iiuiiiIi.t ..1 tinues, however, a director in the Atlantic t Company, the Safe Deposit & Trust Company, succeeded his brother, the late Michael Jenkins .111 of many of tli. '(I in at lea,st a ^ ,\laryland. lie Ik is.iii.iiii 11 i;;iii the United Railways & Electric Com- ili.' ;iir;iirs .,1 ;i iiiiiiii.i'r of tlie great business interests with I hem the Kail iiiioi .' .V nhi.. Southwi'stern Railroad, He con- h.' Ijouisville & .Nash \i 1 1,. K;iilii.;i.l, th.' i'.in-<.,ii,lation Coal c.impany and th.' rnii..! i;;iil\vii.\ s of i;alliiii..r.', lie had . ns President Wilson. Colonel Roosevelt, General Pershing, Admiral Sims and other leadiui; Am tified with the great World War. Mr. Edmonds was one of the men who at the very beginning of the war, when Germany invaded Belgium, saw its meaning, and in an editorial which was published on August 6, 1914, said : "Humanity may be staggered by the horrors of Europe's war. but civilization will not be destroyed. Millions of men and billions of treasure may he lost in this devilish work ; thrones may totter, and new maps of Europe may be necessary before the end is reached i but mankind will, on the wreck of these ruins, build a better civilization — one in which the people, and not a few unscrupu lous men who feel that they have been Divinely jippointcd Immediately uyum the oiicnina- of the wai- in ing that this (ounii-v shcmld bi-iii ;i .■,iiii]i;ii-.;ii ■ forecast, that «■■■ wi.nld \>v r,.ri-.Mi ini.i ili,- k-av in with ceasless vi.uor lie unde a iar;;e iiiuiil»'i' nf and abroad. Among the more imp(jriani mirs wm ness" : "America's Relation to the World War" The World's Blackest Criminal" ; "Germany — Tl tude Ever Published" ; "Germany's War L'lans an This vigorous campaign for National I'repa ill rule ope the :\lannfartnrers Record took an as'gri ■\\"; ■Till ednes .Mi.M Imiiiii 1-iiiiii and l'- vbat Mr. Edmonds Through National Prepared- Eagle Series" ; "Germany — lelation of Germany's Turpi- sure was ahead of Atr,„i to meet exposure of Germany's criminalit.v. commanded the widest attention throughout Europe as well as in the Fnited States, and brought forth from the statesmen and the military leaders of England and France enthusiastic expres- sions of their appreciation of his work. " ' - -. - . . I 1^^. ^j^ Fdniiinds in 1 SS2. i.s one of the largest Imsiness publica- irupriin \\';ii\ liii^ iMTiiiiie knowu as ""The Expniiiiii mI' .\raerica." iiiiiiiii.in iipiiii ilir industrial development of ilir Si.nili. ilie scope ir a yrciil natiiDial leader of thought, and is said In br nmre widely publication of its character in existence. The Manufacturers Record, which was tions in the world, and since the opening Originally established with a view to cen of that publication has broadened until it quoted in this country and abroad than an Mr. Edmonds was born in Norfolk. Va.. October 11, 1857. His father. Rev. Richard Henry Edmonds, a Baptist minister, died in 1858. His mother. Mary Ashley Edmonds, died in 1012. Mr. Edmonds' mother and her children came (Continued on page 152) Page Forty-Five WILLI A JI .1. DOXXELLY. William J. Donnelly, membpi' of the leading Baltimore Are insurance firm of Maury & DonnellT-Williams Co., was born in Pike County, Pa., in lSo8 and with his parents came to Baltimore at the age of two years where he has resided ever since. His business career began in 1875 with J. S. Maury, (fire insurance), and he soon became a member of the firm of J. S. Maury & Company. Upon the death of .1. Slffrein Maury in 1893, Mr. Donnelly succeeded to and carried on the business, as the sole member of Maury & Donnelly, for five years; then giving Charles E. Anderson, (now deceased), an interest. After the Baltimore conflagration in 1904, the Arm of Williams & Thompson, (of which firm Mr. Edward W. Thompson was the^only living member), was eonsolidatefl with Maury & Donnelly; the Arm then becoming "Maury & " "" " ..-.-- ^^^^ ^j^^^ Howard T. Williams entered the firm. nt firm consists of William J. Donnelly and Howard T. Company," and shortly afterv Donnelly-Williams & Thomps. Edward W. Thompsnu died in .\pril. ipil'. .■ Williams, operating as ■■.\Iaur\ iV I Il\ Willi "Maury & Donnelly-Williii ins i ■,,in|,,i n v' ...ri Streets, Baltimore, widely kiii.wii ^md s|i,,krii ,,|- somest structures for Arc iiisniinirr imijiMsrs ii Mr. Donnelly personally .iiji.vs \iiiisi\r companies and with nearly all iIh' I'lidiim lii,. ■ He Is on the execntive .(.iiMiLii ice oi ilic ,\i: more ; president of tl the board of directors .ii tlir M.i . Iianl's & .\la Country Clubs of .Baltinnuv and ..r tlii> Maiyhi Business address. Donnelly Building, no Residence, 3701 North Charles Street, Baltimore. "■nipi.s 111.' liounelly Building, Northwest corner of Commerce and Water "I li.v insurance company ofBcials as one of the best equipped and hand- s iu the entire United States. i\r acquaintance with prominent ofBcIals of the various Are insurance I .' insurance agencies and brokers in the large cities throughout the country. .Maryland Cnsiialty Company; a director of the National Bank of Balt'i- Idiii- .\ss,i, iniiou, (the largest of its kind in Maryland) ; is a member of iTini,i, Hire I s .\ssocIation. and a member of the Merchant's and Baltimore unlry (.'lull. corner amerce and Water Streets. /'«(/(■ Fni-fi/-Si. WILLIAM HENRY O'CONNELL. William Henry O'ConnolI. chairman o£ the board of directors, Citizens Natiunal Eank, Baltimore, was born in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, July 28, 1843, the son of William and Wealthy Ann (Karner) O'Connell. He received his education in the Little Red School-house in his native State, and while yet but a boy he journeyed to the Middle West States of Indiana and Illinois, there engaging in the grain business for the period of three years. He eventually decided that the East afforded greater opportunities for the business career which he had in mind, and in 1865, having come to Baltimore, he entered the employ of the Citizens National Bank of that city. His first position was that of bank runner or errand boy, which led to his being promoted to paying teller within a few years. His efficient discharge of the duties of paying teller were promptly recognized by the officials of the Citizens National Bank, and Mr. O'Connell was elected to the office of vice-president and later president. For about five years Mr. O'Connell has been chairman of the board of directors of the Citizens Bank. He has literally brought up the employees and ofBcers of the institution, having perfected an organization of the highest degree of efBeiency, the individual members of which are trained to a fine conception of their several duties, and are further- more desirous of maintaining perfect co-operation in the interest of their clientele and the leader who has shaped their business destinies. William Henry O'Connell married in 1868 Miss Caroline B. Brown, of Berkshire County, Mass. Offices, Citizens National Bank. Residence, Edmondson Avenue and Idth Street, Baltimore. Pnfie Forty-Seven CAPTAIN ItAL PARK. Captain Ral Pai-r, son of Henry Albert and Harriet A. (Howell) Parr, was born in Pbiladelpbia, Pennsylvania, March 26, 1S77. Henry Albert Parr, bis tatber, was born in Baltimore, February 19, 1847, and for many years has been a leader in the financial and business circles of Baltimore, having been interested financially in practically every great business and financial undertaking of the past decade. Ral Parr received his early education in Carey's School, Baltimore, and at a school at Lawrenceville, N. J. In 1897 he engaged in the grain exporting business as a member of the firm of I. M. Parr & Sons. This concern being wiped out by the Baltimore fire of 1904, he went into the insurance business with his brother, Henry Albert Parr, Junior, the office of the firm was then located at the corner of Charles and Saratoga streets, and is now on Redwood near South street, the firm style being Parr & Parr. .Mr. Parr Is of the alert type of business man, and popular with his clientele and acquaintances. He en.1oys a reputation for honesty and uprightness in his business dealings, and has thus acquired and retained an enviable pos'ition in the insurance brokerage circles of the city. Upon the declaration of \x:u- with Cprmnny. :Mr P.Trr immediately proffered his scivii.s (,, bis c-,)niilrv. :iii.l snved as Captain in the Remount i livisi.in, i'. s. .\ . r..r :il"iui iw" years; seven moiilhs ..i' iliis iMii.iil ]n-\w^ in .i\rr>,.iis snvice. .Mr. Parr is a member ol' ili.' .\lar\hiiid I'liil.. ihc i:iliriil;;e Hunt Club, i;irrii Spring \allrv Iliini ciiil. i hr r.ruok Club, and Racquet Club of .Xrw I'..!'!;, ami Uir .Jurke.v Club. Racing is his chiL'i: bubli.v, and be is umoui; Hie best known sportsmen in the United States. Mr. Parr is the owner of many noted racing horses which have won many trophies for bis stables, among the number being Paul Jones, the thoroughbred that recently won the Kentucky Derby and also the Suburban Handicap at Belmont Track, and Blazes, Breeders Futurity, etc. Mr. Parr married, in 1899. Laura, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George C. Jenkins, meml)ers of one of Baltimore's oldest families. Mr. Jenkins has occupied for many years a prominent place in the financial and business activities of the City of Baltimore and the State. The offices of Mr. Parr are at 210 E. Red to those who partake of its hospitality as •L; and the given name of liis wife. (1(1(1 Street, and bis residence is in the Green Spring Valley, and is nal," the name being formed by merging the family name of Mi kne Pni/c Foi-W-Eii/ht DR. MERVILLE HAMILTON CARTER. Doctoi' Jlerville Hamilton Carter is a native of Virginia, liaving been born in Frederick County, Va., on August 21, 1857 ; son of Doctor James Pendleton and Mary Sophia (Stier) Carter. The Carter family of Virginia is in the line of direct descent from Robert Carter, a noted character of the American colonics who achieved fame by rea.son of his great land possessions and his dominating personality. His name has been brought down in history, which usually- refers to him as "King" Carter. Doctor Carter received his earlier education in local schools of the village in which he was reared, and later attended the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He was a school teacher for two terms, then entered the College of Physi- cians and Surgeons in Baltimore, graduating in 1878. He practiced medicine near Martinsburg, West Virginia, and in 1884 moved to Baltimore, being for fifteen years visiting physician of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum. He was a member of the Board of School Commissioners from 1892 until 1898, and a member of the Baltimore City Water Board from 1900 to 1904. From 1898 until 1918 he was a director of the Drovers and Mechanics National Bank. He is now a director of The National Exchange Bank, President of the Board of Directors of the Southern Hotel Company, active on the Executive Boards of the Boyden Steel Corporation, Emery Steel Castings Company, Westport Paving Brick Com- pany, Federal Finance Company, and other companies. Doctor Carter was engaged in the practice of his profession when he originated the basic formulas now constituting the Resinol preparations, the value of which he demonstrated in the treatment of persons afflicted with various skin troubles. These preparations were brought to the attention of the medical profession in 1896, and their successful application brought the Resinol preparations into the favor of both physicians and the public. The demand became so great that Doctor Carter abandoned the active practice of medicine and has since supervised the manufacture of the preparations, the Resinol Chemical Company and its products being now nationally and internationally known. Doctor Carter is affiliated with the various Masonic bodies from the Blue Lodge to the Shrine ; is a member of the Baltiomre Yacht Club, Commonwealth Club, Annapolitan Club of Annapolis, Baltimore Athletic. Maryland Jockey Clubs. He is also a member of the advisory board of the Old Colony Club and identilied with other civic, social, and commer- cial organizations. On May 20, 1880, Doctor Carter married Emma Sheppard Gold, daughter of William H. and Margaret (Wood) Gold, of Winchester, Virginia. To this union were born two children, Julian G. and H. Leroy Carter. Dr. Carter's country residence, "Mer Villa," on the Severn River near Round Bay, is one of the most beautiful country places in this region of magnificent suburban abodes. His city home is at 2900 North Calvert Street, and his offices are at the plant of the Resinol Chemical Company, West Lombard Street, Baltimore, Md. Pane Forty-Nine HON. JOHN LOWRY SANFORD. The legal practitioners of Maryland having as a body always been in the vanguard of their profession, it is with difficulty that one may refer to any individual as being pre-eminent in the ranks of his endeavor. However, when his distinguished colleagues at the Bar hail John L. Sanford as one of the most brilliant jurists, counsellors, and pleaders in the courts of Maryland, we concede with pleasure the honor which is undoubtedly his. John Lowry, son of N. Knight and Annie M. Sanford (nee Iglehart), was born at Baltimore, Maryland, on June 9, 1872. He was graduated from Baltimore City College in 1893, and accepted the Chair of History in that institution. Notwithstanding the active part he has taken in the profes- sional, political and social life of Baltimore, he continues to be a close student of history and is a writer on subjects connected with English history in particular. He studied law, was admitted to practice, and has continued in close application to his profession from that time — 189.5, until the present. Mr. Sanford has also found time to devote to public affairs. He represented the Second Legis- lative District of Baltimore City in the Legislatures of 1900 and of 1901, and has also served as Com- missioner for Opening Streets and as a member of the Annex Improvement Commission. In the latter capacities his tenure in offices was from 1913 until 1916, during the greater portion of which time he acted as President of the Commissions and brought the offices up to a high grade of efficiency. Mr. Sanford has been connected with much important litigation and is an active trial lawyer, al- though during the past few years he has devoted the major portion of his time as a consulting attorney. On December 7, 1909, Mr. Sanford married M. Jennings Carroll, daughter of S. John and Susan P. Carroll. To the union have been born five children, four of whom are now living, viz. : John L. Sanford, Jr., Anne Iglehart Sanford, David Hoyle Sanford and William L. Sanford. His residence is at 2729 North Charles street, and he maintains a suite of offices in the Munsey Building, Baltimore. Hon. John L. Sanford. Par/e Fifty-One S PROCTOR BRADY. S. Proctor Brady, president of flu Poole En^ineeilng & Macliine Company. Baltimore, Baltimore County, Maryland Tvilv 17 1S7S son of Samuel and Helen Brady. born at Brooksville, md P nnie City College, Mr. Brady lis He was then associated 1 lie founded liis first busin nil d under bis direction, and its npln nld wbolesale ■rty Company ■aiiy-Robinson hen tbe great After attending the pnbl shoe firm of Shinglufe, .Johns \ i for one and a half years, and ii il Chemical Company. This uinl it ik fire of 1904 wiped out the pl.int Forced to secure anothei stait in business. Mi. Biady connected with the Western Maryland Railway Company for several years. He then organized the Terminal Warehouse Company, and when this concern was merged with tbe Baltimore Fidelity Warehouse Company be remained with tbe new company as vice-president in charge of all operation until 1914, having, during this time, perfected and systematized the entire terminal warehouse organization of the Western Maryland R. R. in Baltimore. In July, 1914, Mr. Brady assumed the presidency of tbe Poole Engineering & Machine Company, recognized throughout tbe United States as one of tbe greatest enterprises of its kind. This entire organization and Its officials were at the disposal of tbe Government during the Great War, and an immense volume of work was done which facili- tated tbe progress of military activities. Mr. Brady is prominent in tbe social activities of tbe city, and is a member of tbe following clubs : Maryland, Baltimore, Elkridge Hunting, Green Spring Valley Hunt, Harford Hunting, Baltimore Country, City, Merchant's, and Press Club. Mr. Brady married in November, 1901, Eleanor H. Emory. They have one son. S. Proctor Brady. .Tunior. Residence. Brooklandville. Offices, Poole Engineering & Machine Company, Woodherr.v, Maryland. Paye Fiffiz-Tivo JOSEPH F. IIINDES. Joseph F. Hindes, president and general manager of the Emerson Drug Company, (Bi'omo-Seltzer manufacturers), Baltimore, was horn in Baltimore, Maryland, December 24, 1862, sori of Joseph F. and Mary A. (Seceombe) Hindes, and grandson of Samuel Hindes, one time police, commissioner and also sheriff of Baltimore, who was also a candidate for mayor of Baltimore, but was defeated by Judge George William Brown. Joseph F. Hindes, father of our subject, was also a very prominent and active citizen of Baltimore, and for twenty-six years was paying teller of the Savings Bank of Baltimore until his death. During the Civil War, when Harry Gilmor's Confederate "forces threatened an invasion of Baltimore City, he held a high position of trust in the sub-treasury of the United States, at Baltimore, and all the treasury funds being placed upon a revenue cutter under the care of Sir. llindcs, Seuioi-. the cutti'r steamed down the Bay and remained away until all danger of invasion was over and the Confcdrrate hurdcs had iiasscd. Joseph F. Hindes, Junior, our subject, was educated in the public schools, Baltinioie City Ciillege. aud Eaton & Burnett Business College, Baltimore. He was first employed by George P. Frick in the dry goods commission business, which position he resigned on account of ill health. He was then bookkeeper for Francis O. Cole & Company, hat manufacturers, and later for D. Oppenheimer & Brothers, wholesale jewelers. On July 12, 1800, Mr. Hindes accepted a position as bookkeeper with the Emerson Drug Company, and on March 2,3, 1891, when the company was incorporated, was advanced to the position of secretary and treasurer, which offices he continued until July 1, 1906, then being chosen to occupy the positions of president and treasurer. On January 29, 1018, Mr. Hindes assumed the offices of president and general manager of the Emerson Drug Com- pany. Mr. Hindes is also vice-president of the Emerson Hotel Co., Baltimore, Md. ; vice-president of the Maryland Glass Corporation, Baltimore, Md. ; vice-president of the Citro Chemical Co., Maywood, N. J. ; vice-president of the American Bromine Co., Midland, Mich. ; vice-president of the Cream Chemical Co., Maywood, N. J, Mr. Hindes is a member of the Baltimore Yacht Club, of the Baltimore .athletic Club, and of the Rolling Road Golf Club. For many years his greatest hobby has been the pleasure he dcriveo from his kennel of bird dogs on his beautiful estate of forty-five acres at Relay Maryland, of which he posscx-c^ -miii. mi Mm limst in the world. He was the owner of the notable Champion Count Whitestone II. This dog was tin wm M - . Iiiiiiiiiiini lii Id i lial dog in IOCS, and the only champion field trial dog ever owned by a Marylander, Whitestmu' II umi ihr ug whom were Tonopaugh, Danfield, Fishel's Frank, Oakley Hills King, Odessa, Ciesar, and Champion Prince Whitestone, the last named dog having won the championship the previous year. All the dogs in the contest had won first one or more times in the all-age stake in the various State trials. Champion Count Whitestone Ilnd wins in public field trials were as follows: (First), all-age, Georgia Field Trials Association, 1906; (Second), all-age, Independent Field Trials Club. Huntsville, 111., November 4, 1907, 22 starters; (Fourth), Continental Field Trials Club, Barber Junction. N. C. Xi)vember ,31, 1907, 20 starters; (Second), United States all-age, (Jrand Junction, Tenn., 28 starters: wiiiuiM- uational championship. Grand Junction, with 8 starters. The sire of Count Whitestone II was Count WhitestiiDr, (h,. orentrst setter sire ever known, Mr. Hindes was also the owner of another noted field trial dog, Mil("n. Follnwiiiu arc his wins: 1907 — Third, North Dakota all-age stake. 20 starters; first. Maryland all-age stake, 34 starters: .iinal t(.urtb, Virginia free-for-all, 13 starters, 1909 — Second, Kentucky all-age stake, 29 starters; second, rciuter Club of .Vra.uica's free-for-all (two-hour heats), 10 starters. 1910 — ^Third, Eastern all-age stake, 36 starters; third, Eastern Subscription stake, (two-hour heats), 21 starters. Pnfie Fifty-Three J. M. WILLIS. The career of J. M. Willis, the Vice-President and General Manager of the Baltimore Dry Docks & Ship Building Co., is typical of an alert and ambitious American youth who possesses pluck, deter- mination and a definite intention to excel in a chosen pursuit. Mr. Willis began his shipbuilding career in 1898, at the age of thirteen, as a rivet boy in the Mare Island Navy Yard. He started in with the intention to combine diligent study with faithful work and following out this plan he was soon able to secure a position as an Apprentice Electrical Machinist. While so serving he studied diligently, and after two years passed a competitive exam- ination for appointment as Draftsman. He served in the drafting room for four years, and it was while so engaged that he first attracted the attention of Mr. Holden A. Evans, then Manager of the Mare Island Yard. Five other boys were engaged in the same department with Mr. Willis, all serv- ing in the same capacity, but Mr. Evans discovered that these five were of the type who merely at- tended to their routine work and made no effort to secure the more advanced education which would have resulted in their efficiency and subsequent promotion. Since that time Mr. Willis has been almost continuously in association with Mr. Evans. In 1908 Secretary Meyer, of the United States Navy, selected Mr. Evans to reorganize the Navy Yards of the United States, directing him to begin at the Norfolk Navy Yard, and Mr. Willis was appointed to assist him in that great task. In 1910 Mr. Willis resigned to take charge of the machinery department of the Seattle Construc- tion and Dry Dock Company, of Seattle, Washington, which position he left in 1911 to become Shop Superintendent of the Navy Yard at Puget Sound. In 1914, when Mr. Evans went to Baltimore to take charge of the Skinner Dry Docks and Shipbuilding Company, it was his wish that Mr. Willis accompany him to assist in the management of the company, and the two executives speedily en- larged the scope of its operations. It was not long before the Skinner Dry Docks and Shipbuilding Company was incorporated under the name of the Baltimore Dry Docks & Ship Building Co., with Mr. Willis as Superintendent of the Yards. In 1916 he became Vice-President of the Company, which had by then more than doubled its earning capacity, and in June, 1917, Mr. Willis was promoted to the position of Vice-President and General Manager of the Baltimore Dry Docks & Ship Building Company. Pane Fiftii-Fuiir GEORGE McLEAN SHRIVER. George McLean Shriver, Senior Vice-President of the Baltimore & Oliio Railroad Company, with offices in Baltimore, was born in Highlstown, New Jersey, son of the late Rev. Samuel S. Shriver and Caroline McCluskey Shriver. Mr. Shriver was educated in the public schools of Baltimore City. He entered the employ of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company in 1887 as a clerk in the accounting department. He was promoted to private secretary to the President of the Company in 1888, and in 1901 became assistant to the President, which position he occupied until 1911, when he was elected Second Vice-President. He is now Senior Vice-President of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, with offices in the Gen- eral Office Building of the Company, Charles and Baltimore Streets, Baltimore. In June, 1891, Mr. Shriver married Miss Elizabeth M. Chism. They are the parents of five chil- dren. Residence, Pikesville, Maryland. Parje Fifttj-Sevcn Parker Cook was born in r.nltimnrc both (Icsccnilants oi' fai was cdiicati'd at Baltimo lliis lunrcrn a short tin known as the Cathe PARKER COOK, ylaml, on February 16. 187.5, the son of Henry F who are noted in the historical annals of the State. ly ('(iIIpl;v. and in l.s'.li entered the employ of Tate-IIendrleks & Company, li- lliiii . iih'ii'H till' service of the Emerson Drng Company, a corporation Itzer. From a minor position Mr. Cook worked his .r It]' rewarded for his ability by being' elected secretary of the finest hotels timnrc, Maryland, on February 16. 187.5. the son of Ilenrv F. and (.Tarboe) Cook, Mr. Cook remaining witli which is intern way upward thruugliuut the various departnuuls. aiul of the company. Mr. Cook is president of the Emerson Hotel Company, which owns and operates in Baltimore o in the United States. He is secretary of the Maryland Glass Corporation, another great industry. During the Spanish-American War Mr. Cook served as paymaster in the United States Navy, being stationed aboard the U. S. S. "Dixie." Mr. Cook is a thirty-second degree Jlason. He belongs to the Merchant's & Manufacturer's Association, the American Pharmaceutical Association, the Maryland Pharmaceutical Association, and the Baltimore Drug Exchange. He is a member of the Sons of the American Revolution, and is identified with the Baltimore Yacht, Maryland Uni- versity, Baltimore Country, Elkridge Hunt, Maryland .lockey, Baltimore Press, and Merchants' Clubs. Mr. Cook married .Tuly :!. ISDf), Mrs. Henrietta McRae. Pmjc Fift.u I'Ui/ht J. COOKMAN BOYD. J. Cookman Boyd, director and counsel for numerous large Baltimore business concerns, was born in that city December 13, 1867, son of William H. and Sarah E. (Jackson) Boyd. He was educated in the public schools, Johns Hopkins University, (law tlciiartmciit i. and the University of Mary- land; was admitted to the bar In 1888 and has since been actively engaged in lln' piMctice of law. He has always been a Hepublican in politics and for many years was one .ii llir h umI advisors of the Republican State Central Committee of Maryland. In 1896 he wa.s presidential elector-at-l.-iiiic. Iiaving been elected by a majority of over 33,000 votes, and he cast the first vote for a Republican President balloted in the State of Maryland since the World War. He has frequently been requested to become candidate for various high offices, but has invariably declined. In 1915 Mr. Boyd was appointed a member of the Board of Park Commissioners by the then Mayor James H. Preston, and in February, 1919, was mnrlc president of that board, which jmsition he still holds. He is also a member of the Annex Advisory Commission, i :iii]H.ini.'.] liy Mayor Broeniip.; I.i |.r..\ iile ways and means for the development and financing of the territory recently aniii'x.l)l)y. Of social (irgani/.Mliiin; Athletic, and Y.uht riiibs On the llitli ..(■ iiriMi, late J. .1. AbniliM i r. son, Edward .1 ]:<< I I 'in Offices, Iti. h.iKU.iii r.ii .Is of r..-il1i T and ^■iI•inity. hill and riiiii|iaii.\ , wholesale dry goods dealers. He then entered ttliicli ,irc. ill III.' IMrliardson Building, 13 Guilford Avenue, Baltimore. Ins ii'inliii^ 1,, ini|tia,\ rinent and expansion of Baltimore: served as aiii n\ I'liliijr S;ii.'i\. and was an untiring member of the Baltimore I "I iIh (■ii\ lic'iMililiran Committee, and handled all campaign funds ikii'p "I tlir lire ii"|iarlinent through his position on the Fire Board and clubs Mr. Richardson is a member of Press Club. Masonic Order. 32nd degree, 1-. ISSC. sir. Richardson was united in mm the following : and various otbe riime to Miss Ora rniiil Xali il Ila Merchants, Baltimore Country, .Tohnson. i;randdau,uhter of the . nl r.all iiiion-. Tlu'V have one Puije Sixty-Four ROBERT GRAIN. Although more widely known, perhaps, as a highly successful corporation lawyer and a \)i Hon. Robert Grain must be recorded as one of the foremost farmers of the country, certaiTi Maryland. And it is as a scientific and practical agriculturist that he prefers to be regard' his love for broad acres, for blooded stock and for growing crops. Mr. Grain was born in ( November 12, 186.5. the son of Dr. Robert and Nellie Morgan Grain. He received his (mIii Academy, St. John's College, Annapolis, and the degree of LL.B. from the University of Marv a law partnership with Omer F. Hershey and continued said partnership, under the firm n; until October 1. 101(1. This law firm grew to be one of the largest firms in the city of B; spe attention to coi For more t a New York cori Illy yrars JMr. Grain has served as General Counsel for the United States Brewers' Association, I (■"iiiprising 95 per cent, of the brewers of the country. Always a Democrat. Mr. Grain was a delegate at twenty-one years "i' n^( tn ilic TIiukh nil ir Niilinnal Gonvention at St. Loius, where he organized the National League of Democratic Chili-, whirli pl.ivil ;i \.ii imiiii unit purl in the election of President Cleveland. As a young man he managed the caiuiinimi "i lii> rh-, Hi. ml. I'mnk P.rciwn. wlio was elected Governor of Maryland by 40,000 ma.iorlty. He has never sdiiijhl poliiiml .iili.r, Iml lins sn\i.n'si( George Lefevre, the first inii>lir:ii iun -..n Shriver attended also the l.i« .l(|i,iii i graduated Bachelor of La«- in .lnii.\ I "^ — his thesis on "Kc^s i;r-,i.i.' i.. m^ -p.'.-ia and later began tlii- liia.i i law in I Mr. Shriver lia^ h.i'l "i. haiL:,' .ii' ease being the "Rii'nlMn Will in iiliiili institutions. For hi-, snrrr^^inl snvii a- awarded by it to any lawvii I'aiaiinal the case) expressed his lii^lirsi apiarria enjoys the general r itnrtents III In hi last two In a colli itte hi' 'il ili.lla Ml mi'dals hi Ni nid lie K.A. ior year, he also led his cla; in the excepted subject he re president of his elas; isni riass Aliiiniii A Ml amended. In 18114 he Loyola Colle classes, and the ■e hundred students answers to certain n 1889 he entered most distiusuished one a.xceiition. the lost mark. He won ink a iKist-K'i'aduate lad. with Professor ii this period Mr. of his class, and u the thesis contest .' the M.A. degree ; Mr. Shr Law of Wills of Pe more & Ohio Railror Tbp followiUK Beta Kappa 1-riitiTi years an oilir, i- ; i o viee-pn-sidcni ami i of the Boaid ol lo Society : Baelioloi s Club; Proctor oi st and of the War of State and .America i Mr. Shriver is th. 1 of wiuuin;;^ liis cases in court and of care r of various important legal publications, viz. iiperty in Maryland Prior to August 1, 1884,' in the legal annals of the State, a'"iiotable were secured by various philanthropic '.allimorc awaidnl him Ihe highest fee ever ic Com I I now on lilc .iinong the records of almil sri-\iics ill the case. Mr. Shriver ly preparing them for trial. •Res Gesta; as a Rule of Evidence.'' "The Status of the Preferred Stock of the Balti- afflli.'ited : Cha the Phi tor luan.v cK'tary ; land one •ijial Art (1 Colony il Wars: Maryland arried. 'He resides at the University Club, and his offlces are in the Munsey Building. Baltimore. Page Sixty-Eight W,ALTEE BAYARD SWINDELL. Walter Bayard Swindell, executive head of Swindell Brothers, Baltimore, manufacturers of glassware, was born In Baltimore MarVland, on ,Tulv 21. 1850. a son of William and Henrietta (Milliard) Swindell. He received his education in the public schools of his" native city, and after engaging in various occupations, he determined, when at the age of eighteen, to enter the business which had been followed by both his grandfather and father before him. The firm of Swindell Brothers was organized in 187.9 by William Swindell, (whose life career is recounted in the memorial section of this volume) our subject, Walter Bayard Swindell, and his brothers. They entered the Crystal Window Glass Works, the first unit of this great industry, shortly after organization of the company, and in 1880, a factory was added to manufacture green bottles. In 1883 another factory was erected, for the purpose of making flintware. At the time of the organization of Swindell Brothers, Walter B. Swindell was junior member and his father senior member of the Arm. Since the death of his brothers. John W. and George E., (in 1876 and 1885 respectively), and of William Swindell, his father, (in 1891), Walter Bayard Swindell has been the active head of this great company, which owes its present position in business to the ability and powers of directorship possessed by its leader. In Mr. Swindell one finds the wonderful personal traits of his late father, one of which is the power to make himself beloved by all with whom he comes in contact — acjuaintances, friends, and employees. One need not have known him for a great length of time to appreciate the sterling character and lofty ideals which are cherished by this gentleman, whose conception of his every transaction is based on an unalterable standard of honor. Not alone in the industrial development of his city and State has Mr. Swindell been active. He has been a foremost advocate in all matters of civic advancement, and has on various occasions occupied responsible offices of public trust where his keen powers of discernment and efficient supervision have been of benefit to the public. He served the City of Baltimore in 1893 as a member of the Second Branch of the Cit.v <'<)uncil from the 19th and 20th wards ; was secretary of the Water Board during Mayor Hooper's regime, aud was a member of the Harbor Board in 1904 under Mayor McLane. For six years he served the State, under Governor Lowudrs, as a meml)er of the board of the Maryland House of Correction, an office which requires of its occupant tb.' closest application and utmost efficiency. Mr Swindell is a member of the Merchants & Manufacturers Association, the Baltimore Country Club and the Merchants Club of Baltimore. In politics he is a staunch believer in the policies of the Republican party. His church affiliations are with Grace Methodist Episcopal Church, of which he is one of the trustees. On August 1, 1877, Mr. Swindell married Miss Margaret Ould. To this union were born five children, four of whom are now living: Marion O.. born May 19, is.s, having died in December. 1884; Walter Bayard, .lunior. born April 1 1880, is active in the management of Swindell Brothers; Sue is the wife of C. C. Nuckols, of Albany, N. Y. ; Jane the wife of Charles H. Smith, of Short Hills, N. J.; Margaret the wife of Robert Q. Baker, of Coshocton, Ohio, Upon men of Mr. Swindell's type, devoted alike to family, friends, and the welfare of the general public, rests the present and future prosperity of our city. State and country. Pafje Sixtu-Nine OSCAR BECHTOL COBLENTZ. Oscar Beclitol Coblentz. rrosidcnt of the McLean Contracttng Company. Baltimore, was born in Fredericli County, Md., on November 24, 1878. the second son of Edward L. an Lucinda F. Coblentz. The Coblentz and allied families of Frederick County and throughout the State have occupied a prominent place in Maryland affairs since the earliest days of the colonics, Oscar Becbtol Coblentz was a student at elementary and hisjh schools of bis uatiyo county, and was graduated from lliddletnwn Ili-h School in 1807. lu l!)(il lie was f;T;i(luated from St. .Tohn's I'ollcge. Anna'polis. Md., and in 1906 from JIaryland Iniyrrsily Scl I of Law. lie was a Icadn- in a iinnihri- of c.illi.ue aclivitics. liavin-; served as presi- dent of bis I,ilc)-ary Sn,-i,-ly. Inisiiicss nianai;rr of the (■..ll..,i;v athletic association, president of tlie Y. M. C. A., and business manager jnM .ilii.r -o' the cnllcui' niuntlil\" ]i;i]M'r. .Mr. Cottlcniz liri::iii li .m.i iis jis^isiani pixt iii:i~.i.'[ III Middletown in 1895, in which ofiice he served for six months. The iMMnwitiLj - \i .it iii.niilis lir mird u- , ln.t . l,Tk in a leading general store. During his high school and college courses, and ini^ini m i ini.: I \ iliricii iici-, iir lonk up mid practiced land surveying and civil engineering. From 1901 to 1903 he was princiiml i.i ihr MiddlrhiHii irn;li Srbnoi. K.n- two ycms i InTcal'irr I ni^imcd iii land surveying and civil engineering, and ii -iii!i ih,, w ,, Ik, rvill.. Water AVorksan,! i h,. r.i :i,l,l.„k ll,,i..;lii« Wiih^i- System. OTor three years he was ^,11,1 III 11,1111,1^,1 ,,i , ,Im .m,] hine shop known ,, ii,, M-ni- lr,,ri \ si,,,,] 1' I'lany. In 1916 he became oresidc 1 ik, \|,l.,,iii 1, ,111111 u 1 ■,,iiii,,iii,\ . of Baltimore. -i".i,ili.i- in ili.' , ,,11-1 inciii.iL of bridges, docks. bulkheads, founUaUuu.^. raili..ad K.usliiuuon and other work of similar cli.iracic-t. Jlie i.iIkcs of Ibis company are in 1413 Fidelity Building, Baltimore City. Mr. Coblentz is affiliated with tlie following clubs and fraternities : Baltimore Yacht. Old Colony, and Kiwauis Clubs ; Columbia Lodge A. F. & A. M. No. ."8. also various Masonic fraternities. On April 22, inn:L ni Middl,,|,.wn, ^li r',,l,l,iii7 iiiiini.d Mii r;;iii-,,|. ,-ld,,st diiii;;liter of Rev. .Tohn W. Pontius. Children: Oscar llc.lii ,,1, .1 r , liiiwnnl r,,i Knlu ■ i:,i,l. ,|,,liii l'liili|, mi. I .li.M'pb Apple Coblentz. The family residence is at ili,, .■..ni,i- .,f i;.,.mIi \v.....l A\,ii,i, ,11,, I I i,,l,ri,k i;,,ii,l, 1 'i ^vill.-, ,\iil. Mr. Cobli'iiiz l„'li,\,- iliiii I,, iiiimii u mn 1,11- ^. ik, ,a.,iiiu, -Imnl.l 1.,, snffli'ii.ntlv familiar with the detailt'd affairs ,,r In. um ,1.1 1,, ,, [i, , , ,,, 1,. ih.- p,.iiit ,,i \ i,,H ,,i 1,1 ,. ,,, mi,,- mni i,iiipi,.\-,'.-s II.. dc'lari's that too njan.v so-. -a 1 1. ..I -i , 1 ,,. ,,, .1, i,,ll). w.'ll inf..riii,.,l. in-,, inn. I, ,, 1 I,, i m ,. -...nihi^li iim 1,, plan.. Iliem- selvrs in til,. iMisili,,., .. in In ,i|, 111,. rc.|ii irciiH.ii I s ,.|' 1 - nil ,.\,., iiiiM., h,. mm,.- ihal ■iir.'adtb of vii'w. liberality in ,ii 1 i, i-i ii.l, iIi,. mi- ,,1 ,,ih,.r-. when applii'd l.i busin,-- «ili iin-pir,. ,.,,niiil,.nL.,. and dcv,.lop a spirit of co-o|>eration necessary to stabilize faith in our institutions and social life." (Note: Additional data in History of Frederick County, Md.) Puije Sercnty J. Harry UUricli, Ph.O Ullrich. He attended the i Maryland, (Baltimore ilodi 1902. at Johns Hopkins r public hygiene, and lal»'r;in Dr. Ullrich was a iiliai U. S. Coast and Geodetir s Women's Medical Collenr. i (if I'liysiology, Maryland M (iastro-enterology, Universit health warden lor the Departm 1 '. 1 1 1 .T. HARRY ULLRICH. I'H.G.. M.D. inin .July 8. 1874. in Lycoming County. Pa., son of John C. and Sarah E. (Cupp) ; sraduate Ohio Northern University, Ph.G. degree, 1894, and University of M.n. degree, 1897 : took post-graduate courses. New York School of Surgery, stro-enterology), 1915, at Sorbonne University, Paris, France, (Gastro-enterology, 11 l^'.i4; lecturer on che-nistry and toxicology, Baltimore University, 1897; surgeon ^||'.|.1'.||I4 ; medical examiner, "B. & O. E. R. and its surgeon, 1905-1909; lecturer iiirdi.al rxaminer Prudential Life Insurance Company. 1905 to date. Was Professor illc^r, liiiiT-lii; Proctologist, Franklin Square Hospital, 1908-10: Associate Professor I \ 1,111.1. r.il.-. to date, and has a large private practice. From 1913 to 1916 he was 1' HealUj. Baltimore. Dr. Ullrich was Regimental Hospital Steward, 4th Infantry. M. N li. ''■>! : -ml I^ientenant '96 ; 1st Lieutenant '97. He was in the Navy '99-'03 ; Captain 1st Infantry, retiring 1909 ; .ioinr, I ilir M.di.al ( 'orps, M. N. G., as 1st Lieutenant, later Captain ; was Surgeon with rank of Ma.ior, 4th Maryland Infantr\, I'.ilJ; . iiiiunaniliug officer, 1st Maryland Field Hospital, 1914-17; called into United States service June, 1916: establislnd Field Hospital. Laurel, Md. This organiza tion entrained July 6th for K.m 6th. 1917; recalled and stati .1 1917, as Sanitary Inspector. Si a II about 5,000 soldiers passed llunii McClellan was one of thr few cai Corps in command of ln4IIi Saiii for Liverpool : arrived in six da\ Commanding officer of troops II, defensive position in Alsace: his Maryland, New Jersey and \'iii:iii Chavannes, MontreUx Jueue. and His ambulance secii-m iniisi- during this period direei irmii In. sector October 1st, llMs, r..l..ii. I advance dressing stations .Lis., 1., hospitals at Charney and Gloii.'ii tion. treatment and evacuation .i Division, some French and many December 10th Colonel Ullrich rc> hospital at Voisoy. Bourbonn Ij's , , became Camp Surgeon, Camp Shaffer ; mustered out of service January 1 Street Armory, Baltimore. Ordered to Camp McClellan, Ala., August 18th, manding General, 29th Division ; . commanded recruit camp. Detention Camp '. either as suspects of or contacts with ■ from epidemics. Promoted to Lieutenant ain. to prepare for everseas service: embai ained for Winchester ; rested two days; pr. King George'" crossing English Channel nntnaions diseases; as a result l..ni.| March 6th, 1918, Medical I H..II1 I'amp Mills, New York. ■.Ii.l liy rail to South Hampton, 'herbourg. The Division took ection composed of 11.3th, 114th. 115th and 116th Field Hospitals, (from itioned as two surgical, one medical and IK'.ili. 1l4rh and 115th cm . I.. liK li..^.|.itals and others u .\iiiim l>i vision Surgeon in in 111.' I '..iis.nvoye w."oods, I'.i lal aii.l slll■^il•al cases. In :-'l .s. iiaislly ir.,m the 29th. l.ii al.lislh.l Divisional Field 11.. si of ihe l(J4th Sanitary Train, ce. On March 6th, 1919. he wi (Continued on page 153) gas hospital, Massevaux, Romagny, .1 all ambulance service moved into the Verdun in.' battle. He had three iimont areas, and three .■.I collection, transporta- ith. some from the 33rd ille. Bar-le-duc area. On 1 a communicable disease uter Sorbonne University ; Page Serenly-One LUTHER MARTIN REYNOLDS WILLIS. Eminence in the legal profession is less difficult of attainment when the studnil is ciialilcd to study the complex problems of litigation under the tutorage of a qualified authority. Our sub.1ect was foi-limate in that he studied under his father, George Robert Willis, (until his demise on September 11, 1919, one of the foremost members of the Baltimore bar), and also in that he possessed the ability to profit by his teaching to the extent that he in turn has made his mark in legal circles. Baltimore in 1SS2. He received his earlier education at Eli Lamb's llo|>kins from 1900 until 1904, graduating with A.B. degree, and received iHl in 1906. '■[• hiw in the offices of his father, (who was senior member of the law iiiid heciiiiii. :\ member of the firm of Willis >t lluiucr in l'.)0!l. which > Mr. Willis prarli.vd with his fallirr uiid.-r th,- linji name ..f Willis & n 191 '.I, l.iiili.T M. K. Willis then foruh'd a p.iii ii.ishii, with William liis praetiie at -'i:; t'ourtUmd .Street, Luther Martin Reynolds Willis was born School, from 1890 until 1900; studied at .l"li the degree of LL.B. from the University of Ma As before stated, Mr. Willis started t.) ]i firm of Willis, Homer, France & Smith) in I partnership continued until 1912, at which lime Mr. Wll Willis, until the death of Mr. George K. Willis in 191 '.i, H. Iludgins, Esquire, under the firm name of Willis & llud.yins, and contin Baltimore, where he has been located during his entire professional career. Mr. Willis is a member of the Phi Gamma Delta Fraternity, of the Country Club, and of the .Tohns Hlopkins Club. ■He wa.s married April 18, 1911. to Miss Sophie Oai'oliiic Vcinelei'. and h Alan Willis. Olfices, 213 Courtland Street. Residemi-. 1:; overhlll R. ad. R.jland I'ark. Maryland Club, Merchant's Club, Baltimoi (1 has Iwci cliildren. Mary llelene and Geors Page Seventy-Two ALBERT FRED WOODS. lident Univin-sitv of Maryland, ( ('ollege Park. Md.). and Baltimore, was born at Bonus is. (.n liiMHmlwr 'J.'., isc.i'i. son nf Fred Mofflt and Eliza Olivia (Eddy) Woods. He at- Ii..«nn^ CiM^,. iiliii'iis: rr.iix.'d at the University of Nebraska the B.S. degree in 1890, Albert Fred Woods, Pre? Prairie, near Belvidere, Illinois, on Decemliei- "J.".. ^Hf\ tended the public schools of I»"\\ii(r"^ (;rM\r. Illjo'iis M.A. degree in 1S!)2, and l)..\i:r. I l-niMi-ii r\ i',,iii^,'. in Was assistant botanist, liiii .■i'^il.\ .ii .\.'l.nisk;i. of Vegetalile Plivsinlngv and IMI holo^v. 1 sii:;-1imiii ; Plant Industry. llKKI-liM i). I'liitcd Slal.'s l^.|,,iiiiii,'iii director of E.xpciiniental .sialion. r.iln-l'.M . : rxiM^uii and presidrnt the Maryland State Collfj;'' oi .\.urier iIm' American Forestry Association, the American Agricultural Society ; memliei' o and Agriculture, of the National Research Council, at Washington, D. C. ; me ology. Botanical Society of Washington, and Washington Academy of Sciences, cultural Society, .Maryland Forestry Association, etc. Is a member of the Cosmos Club. Washington, D. C. Is author of numerous reports and publications of the Department of Agriculture, scieniilir Journals. Plant Diseases in the Encyclopedia Americana, etc. Dr. Woods married in .inn., is'.is. Miss Bertha Gerneaux Davis. De Ruyter, age six years. Adihr^s. li.iwyn. Md. I siid-i ,s'.):! ; assistant chief and tirst assistant pathologist. Division liiiliolo^ist and pbysioloffist and assistant chief of the Bureau of or Aurii-ulture : d^an :\IinHrsota St:it,' .\i;ri cultural College and ,■ otHcer .Miirvlaiiil Slate Wn-.ini ..I .\;;rii iilture since .July, 1917. re, since lllliO ihe I'liivi'isily of .Maryland. Institute of Agriculture, Rome. Italy, in 190.5, and International chairman of the commissions on food production and conservation, Delta), and of Alpha Zeta Honor Fra- I .\ssiMinlion for the Advancement of I .\;;i "OMiiiy ; life member the National :iiion,il Conservation Association, the ■rniivo committee. Division of Biology uber Society, of Morphology and Physi- Patrons of Husbandry, Maryland Agri- Has two sons, Mark Winton, age ten, and Winton Pane Seventy-Three JAMES RUSSELL WHEELER. For nearly four score years, the State of Maryland and the city of Baltimore has been fortunate in retaining the good will and co-operative activities of that able financier and public-spirited citizen. .Tames Russell Wheeler. Born May 21, 1843, at Cheltenham. England, son of James and Ann (Barrett) Wheeler, his parents brought James Russell Wheeler to America and to Baltimore, he being educated in the public and private schools in Baltimore and vicinity. He then became a newspaper compositor, but at the outbreak of the Civil War entered the Confederate army. On October 9. 186.?, he was t;ik™ prisoner ami wns in cnnfinonii'iit fur six months Tip siM-verl tlironshout the war. then returned to Baltimore. Covrinci' W;irli.'lcl .Irsiic.l iliai Mr. \Vlirrl,T :ir.'rf,t ihr r-nilv ..i' his|M.,.(<,r liciieral of Maryland in recognition of his servircs. Mi \VIh>.'Iii\ hi.vvrMi-, lir.lin.'d. iliTiaiiim lii- hiii'ni imi ,,( i-^in^iiiiiHi; as a private citizen. He engaged in the contractinu Imsiiuss, wliicli was sincrssivrly lollnHcd l.y vaiinus aii i\ itirs. lie was manager of the Maryland White Lead Company from 1870 until ISiMI. In 1804 he organized and was elected president of the Common- wealth Bank. This institution has expanded under the conservative but progressive policies of its leader, to a position of power in Baltimore's financial circles. Mr. Wheeler is also president of the State Mutual Building Association, which he organized, and of the Fear Improve- ment Company. He is president of the Two Houses of the Good Shepherd, and of the Confederate Widows' Home ; member of the Board of Managers of the Confederate Soldiers' Home, of the executive committee of the Federated Charities, the Con- sumers' League and the Playgrounds .-Vssin'iation. lie is a leader in inan.v Catholic societies, and one of the most intimate friends of His Eminence, Janus Cardinal (!il>lions. So devoted to his business and piil)lie obligations is Mr. Wheeler, he has never married. His is a lite devoted to others, and he is known above all as ••one who loves his tellowmen." Paiic Serentii-Four WILLIAM T. WARBURTON. William T. Warburton was born in Cecil County, in the Ninth Election District, and there grew to manhood. His father was one of the leading agriculturists of the county, owning fine farms, on one of which he resided. The subject of this sketch was educated at West Nottingham Academy and Delaware College. After leaving college he studied law, and has, since his admission to the bar, resided at Elkton, where he has practiced his profession. He has a large and lucrative practice, and is regarded by the profession as one of the leading lawyers of the State. He is an eloquent speaker and orator, and his public addresses, made in all parts of Maryland, have attracted great public notice. He is president of the Second National Bank of Elkton and has been since 1889. He is owner of one of the largest and finest apple orchards in this section of the country. He is owner of the Gilpins' Falls Electric Company, one of the best hydro electric plants in the State. He is a Republican in politics. His family consists of a wife and two sons, Charles E. Warburton, prominent in business life, and Henry A. Warburton, who is a lawyer and is now State's attorney for Cecil County. Mr. Warburton has been very successful in his profession and business ventures, and is now possessed of valuable property from which he derives a large income. Page Seventy-Five spats foil inline DOltnl' 7.1 to till- vli liny and Leah Zimmerman. He iiini ti) the ministry and sent in 1 ill South Baltimore. He Ijegan nuiii whicli was self-supporting. IMS clcvi'lopcd to a church which ut only Daltimore City, hut also KKV. L14ANLIER M. ZI.M.MEKMAN. D.D, A man whose lite is dedicated to his fellowmen, who seeks not glory nor personal gain, who lives for and incessantly labors that others may. while living. mal\e their peace and prepare for that day of entrance into the presence of tlieir God — such a man is' the lieveiend l.c^anrter M. ZimmiTman, D.D., who has created joy in the hearts of many despairing throii,L;lioiit till' land l.v liis ran- liil'ts as niiiiisl.T of tlir I gospel, author, coiiiisrllor and' l.o,-l,)i- Ziinninni.-in was l.oni al Mancliesl .m-. Ma ryland. August 29, 1 m;ii, son oi I gradnaleil al rcniisylvaiiia ('ollr;;,. and Soininary at (;rllysburg, Pa., in 1.SS4; was ord 18S7 to Baltimore by the Lutheran Board of Home Missions to found a Lutheran chur( with neither members nor church building, and yet within one year he had organized a Since February .'i, 1888, Christ Lutheran Church in the downtown section of Baltimore, lonsnnd and which is ever filled to overflowing with the faithful of li-lri.ls for many miles around. ■-I"! oi I'lirisi Liitlii'iaii Church, (upon whom the degree of Doctor of Divinity was bestowed in IflOl iiiMTsiiyi. has the sin meatest pleasure that he knows is to enter the home of a poverty-stricken family and to quietly give thini t lie wlni ewithal to obtain food and warm clothing. . . . Dr. Zimmerman is beloved by men (Continued on page l.jS) South Baltimore Paije Sevenly-Six ROBERT BRUCE BIGGS. The paternal ancestors of Robert Bruce Biggs came to America from England in 17G0. settling first in Bucks County, Pa. In 1779 the.v removed to Frederick County, Maryland, where they took up a large tract of land on what is now known as the Great Bend o( the Monocacy River. His maternal ancesters who were related to the Bruce family of Scotland, came from that country to America at the close of the War of 1812 and settled in Frederick County, Maryland. Robert Biggs is a son of Joshua Biggs and Phebe S. Biggs. He was born in Frederick County, Maryland, on the 2.3rd day of February, 1861. He received his earlier education in the public schools of that county and later went to Mt. St. "Mary's College for his collegiate education. He graduated from that school in 1880 and in the fall of that year entered the University of Maryland, law department, from which school he graduated in May, 1882. Mr. Biggs began the practice of his profession in 1885 in the City of Baltimore and is now recognized as being among the most eminent attorneys in the State. The degree of LL.D. was conferred upon him by Mt. St. Mary's College in 1908 and the same degree was later conferred upon him in 1913 by Loyola College. Mr. Biggs has always been actively interested in civic and philanthropic movements which might tend to benefit the city and its people. He takes a prominent part among the laymen of the Catholic Church in all of their charitable movements and has for the past fifteen years been the president of the St. Vincent de Paul Society, a world-wide organization of Catholic laymen organized for the relief of all persons who fall into need or who require help of any kind. Mr. Biggs is affiliated with the Catholic Club, the City Club and the University Club. As an expression of the esteem In which he is held by his fellow-citizens, Mr. Biggs was elected In January, 1920, to the Maryland State Senate, to succeed the Honorable Peter Campbell. It may he regarded as fortunate that the State is enabled to secure the services of a man of his great ability and knowledge, especially In view of the fact that Mr. Biggs has hitherto declined all offers of public oflice. Mr. Biggs married on June 17, 1891, Miss Alice C. Betts, of Baltimore City. One daughter, Eleanor Crawford Biggs, was born of this marriage. Mr. Biggs' residence is at 203 St. Martins Road, Guilford, Baltimore, and his suite of offices is in the Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Page Seventy-Seven UT. KKV. MSGR. COKNELIUS FKANX'IS THOMAS, Cornelius Francis Tliomas was Ijorn on West Baitimcre Street, Baltimore, on May 12, 1S5S. and was baptized in St, Peter's Church b.v Father McColgan, His father was Cornelius Thomas, of the Thomas family of Westmoreland County. Virginia, and his mother was Mary Clare Boarman, of the old Maryland family of that name, whose ancestors came to the colony of Maryland In 1648. He received his early education at St. Peter's School, and then at Calvert Hall, which was then on Saratoga Street, near Cathedral Street. In the fall of 18Y3 he entered St. Charles' College near Ellicott City, where he spent five years, being graduated in .Tune, 1878. He pursued his course of philosophy in St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, for one year, and followed the theological course for the next three at the prle.st on Deeemlier 2.3, 1882, by Archbishop Gibbons, who assigned him t as assistant to Father J. A. Walter. In .January, ISvfi. Washington, as assistant to Father McNally, where lie spnit more, for one year and a half. In July, 1889, he was mad.' and chaplain and confessor to the Sisiers of Mercy, whose i called to the Cathedral and iiiaii.- .Iiam .dlc.r of the Areliilii.ees. of Wheeling, in April. ls!i|. I'adier ■llicmas w.-is a|i|Miiiiie(l K.ei, pastor in May, lliiiii ; an. I ilnriiiL; ili.' \ ■ ii-..iii .lulv. I'.xhi. i., James' parish. Whfu .\|..iisi;4 ■ i;nssi-ll was made risli..|i ..r appointed Rector of St. I'.ilri.ks I'lnnili. Wasliiiml.Hi. \\ li. !■.• decorated him with the .Maeisiiihini ..I S.i.i.il I'l I.i;;\ in .In 1907. Lo.vola College, lialtiunnv. awanl.'d liini tli.' .l.-r...- ..1' 1 Eminence. Cardinal Gibbons. His llolim of Right Reverend Monsiguor tin ebbisbop II.' H place. He was ordained a St. Patrick's Church, Washington, It him to St. Stephen's Church, then assigned to St. Peter's, Haiti- II. .art parish, Mt. Washington, Md., In Xo .1. II 1:J14. appuiuted Falbe a Don ember, 1891. he was jointi'd Bisliop SI. .Vnn's as Is I'liLlip and • 'rininias was ny's Seminary Law in .Tune. Hlati.)n of His elate with - - . at the request of His Eminence, tool< up the work of establishing and editing the Baltimore Catholic Review in 1913, the first number appearing on November 29, 1913. Page Seven ty-Eigh t COLONEL ROBERT J GILL. TT„-+'^°'j?/'l''- ?"'■ member of the Baltimore law firm of Gill. Walter Murray & Greene, and Lieutenant-Colonel in the united States Army during the World War, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 22. 1889, the son of John M. and ij^mma C. Gill. He was educated for the legal profession at Western Maryland College (A. B.. 1910). At colleee he was Captain of the football team in 1909. At the University of Virginia he received the degree of LL B in 191.? While at the University he was a member of the 'Varsity track and basket-ball teams, and was selected tor "forward" in the All-Southern basket-ball team of 1913. In 1914 he began the practice of law in Baltimore Colonel Gill commanded the first Maryland troops to embark tor overseas service on October 18. 1917 the 117th Mortar Battery. He was later promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel and was assigned as assistant Chief of Staff of the Rainbow Division. On October 30, 1918, he was assigned to the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces in all. Colonel Gill served with the Army of Occupation from December 1, 1918, until April 11 1919 He par- ticipated m five major engagements— the Cbampagne-Marne Defensive, July 15, 1918; Aisne-Marne Offensive, July 18, iniS ' ^' *"'"^' Offensive, September 12, 1918, and the two Argonne-Meuse Offensives of October 1 and November 1 1918. He was twice awarded the Croix de guerre by the French Commanding General, one award being the Croix de guerre with Palm, an honor but rarely bestowed. Colonel Gill received his honorable discharge from the service on R -mi ■^°'^ returned to his law practice in Baltimore City, where he maintains otBces in suite 1010 Keyser Page Seventy-Tiine EDMOND SHEPPARD DOXOIIO. Edmond Sheppard Donoho, son of Thomas Winfield and Cecelia U. Uonolio, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, .September 19, 1S91. He graduated from the Baltimore City College. 1909, received the A. B. degree from ,Tohns Hopkins University In 1913, and studied at the University of Maryland School of Law in 1915 and 1916. After the completion of his legal studies he was associated with P. H. Goodwin & Co., Bankers. In 1915, Mr. Donoho entered the lu-st Business Men's Training Camp at Plattsburg, New I'ork. He became a member of the Maryland Machine Gun Motorcycle Battery at Fort Ethan Allen, Vermont, in 1916 : was commissioned a second lieutenant of infantry, O. C, on April 2S^, 1917, and ordered to active duty as a student ofticcr at the First Officers' Training Camp, Fort J. ,,.,^|j,|jjg jig ^,^g commissioned a second lieutenant of infantry. Regular Army, siniioned at Chickamauga Park, Georgia, where he was promoted on March 15, uiili I he 11th Infantry until July, 1918, the regiment having sailed for Brest, iiHiil entered the front line in the Anould Sector in .Tune. 1918, and Lieutenant I.' mill Inlantry Ilrigade from July. liilN, nulil .March. 1919, under Brigadier i: M.il.iiir. lie Inok part iu the d.^r.^nsiv ..|i.'i:i i i.iiis nf AiKiuld Sector (Vosges), ipl"ll'' iillack. His offensive operations iiuliulrd i\\r .si. .\lihiel attack and both (111 (ictobcr 4, 191S, during the lir.st Meuse-Argoiine battle, he was promoted to Myer, Virginia. At the and joined the 11th U. S. Inf 1918, to first lieutenant. He .- France, the previous spring. '1 Donoho served as a staff office Generals Walter H. Gordon an St. Die Sector (Lorraine), and phases of the Meuse-Argonne 1 Captain of Infantry. Folowing the signing of the Armistice, he served on the staff of the 10th Infantry Brigade with the Army of Occupation in the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg; was later executive officer of the Fifth Division Training School and subsequently commandant of the Fifth Division Vocational School. In May, 1919. Captain Donoho was detailed to General Headquarters and stationed in Paris, serving in the G-5 (Athletic Section) which had charge of the Inter-Allied Games at the Pershing Stadium. While in Paris. Captain Donoho received a letter of commendation from the Commanding General. 10th Infantry Brigade, expressing the highest appreciation of the foiiiir|-s s.m vi.cs during the various eimasnuents in which he ' was a participant. Later Captain Donoho received a citaiiin in.iii ilie Commanding General. Filth liivision. A. E. F., for distinguished conduct In action during the offensive opera li.uis ..| the 10th Infantry Brigade. He returned from France in August, 1919, and in December received from the War Department at Washington the commission of Major of Infantry, Officers Reserve Corps. He is affiliated with the following clubs and societies : American Legion, Society of American Officers of the Great War, Society of the Fifth Division (Regular) U. S. A.; University, Baltimore Country, Johns Hopkins and American Flying Clubs, also the Municipal Art Society, Bachelors' Cotillion and the Beta Theta Pi Fraternity, Baltimore. He is unmarried. Residence, 1706 Park Place. Offices, Strayer's Business College, Charles and Fayette Streets, Baltimore, Md. ALBERT »S. GILL. Albert S. Gill, only surviring member o( the law firm of N. Rufus Gill and Sons, Baltimore, was born in tbat city March 11, 1875, a son of the late N. Rufus and E. Agnes D. Gill. He attended the Baltimore Public Schools, graduated with the degree of B.S. from the Maryland State College in 1897, and from the University of Maryland, class of 1000, with the degree of LL.B. Mr. Gill began law practice in 1900, as a member of the firm founded by his late father, and continued his practice under the original firm name after the death of his father and brothers. Aside from legal matters, he has always been an interested student of military affairs, and is a veteran soldier. He entered the 4th Maryland Infantry as a private in the fall of 1897. and in April, 1S9S, became a first lieutenant in Company "L." He was made captain of Company "E" in 1900, and in 1911 became major in the 4th Maryland Infantry. In 1916, he served on the Mexican border with Maryland troops at Eagle Pass, Texas, and during the recent war, when the 29th Division was organized, he became assistant division inspector of the division, and was later transferred to Inspector General's Department at Washington. Prior to the 29th Division sailing, he was transferred hack at his own request. In France, he was assigned to the 113th Infantry, and in October, 1918, was sent to 80th Division and assigned to command the First Battalion of the 313th Infantry. In May, 1920, he assumed command of the Regiment, and was discharged from service .Tune 2, 1920. Mr, Gill married Miss Blanche Grape, of Baltimore, on April 26, 1906. They have one child, Edward Albert, aged 13 years. Offices, 224 St. Paul Street. Residence. 2720 St. Paul Street. Baltimore. Page EUjMy-One JOHN EDWIN GREINEU. John Edwin Gi'einei', nationally prominent as a Consulting Engineer, 24, 1S.59, son of Jolin and .\nnie (Steck) Oreinpr. He attend,,! Wil ,u,,.u |ii„|, s.li,.,.l, ■;iM,luiiled from Delaware Colleg, from this s;iiii,> ,,,ll,.^,. ,l,.L;r,,>^ ,,|- (■ !■: ,,nil S,' 11 Fro lioi-ii iu Wilminston. Di'lawni-e, 1880 with B. S. degree; later was in the sei\ ire engineer of hridg. i;ri,l- iiilusmau at Edgemoor and Keystone Bridge Worlis. B>om 1885 to 1908 1 tile llaltiiuoie & (ihio Kailioad as draughtsman, hridge inspector, assistant engineer of bridges, and buildings, and assistant chief engineer. From 1908 to the present time he has heen engaged in private practice as a consulting engineer for many railroad companies, cities and states. He constructed the large railroad bridges over the Ohio River at Louisville, Parkersburg and Benwood : over the Susquehanna River at Havre de Grace; over the James River at Richmond; over the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers at Pittsburgh ; architectural city bridges over the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River at Baltimore ; over the Pequonnock River at Bridgeport, Conn. ; over the Norwalk River at South Norwalk, Conn. ; over the Tennessee River at Chattnnnooa. Tenn. ; Memorial bridge at IIarrisl)urg, Penn. Wle^ii th,> lialtimore & Ohio piers 8 and !i at Loeusi Point burned down at the end of 1917, Mr. Greiner was empiiw, ■[•,■,! I,y til,' Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company to rebuild these piers in the shortest possible time, owing to the ni'i,sslty inismg out of the war conditions. He stalled the work of reconstruction before the Are was out and has Pier No. 9 in service in three months and Pier No. 8 in four months. This was con.sidered the quickest construc- tion work ever accomplished in this vicinity, considering the amount of monev involved, which was over two million dollars. Mr, Greiner was appointed bv President Wilson as 1917, to examine and report to the Government the , with recommendations for their betterment. He was ; of the State Board of Health. In July, 1920, he was I!:lilv 1I1IJ, •i] cli; I',. It 11 for ■lean Society of Civil Engineers; American Institute of Consulting Engineers; American ; American Society for Testing Materials. Member of the Maryland, Maryland Jockey, Fox Hunting Clubs. ... Miss l.ily l<-. Burchell, of Virgiuia, December 1(1, 18,80, and is the father of two hI.v- lloii-l,,!! Greiner. Puije Eight it-Tu-o WILLIAM L. ANDREWS. Among the many >;ir.ii Im^in.ss and industrial enterprises which have been prime factors in bringing Baltimore and the State of Maryland tn ili.' (",-,■ in the world of commerce, none have been more truly active, more desirous to further the interests of the cominuiiiii . ihan has that great industry, the Consolidation Coal Company. Founded by and under the direction of men whose names are spoken in connection with many of the most noted financial and business transactions in this and other States, the Consolidation Coal Company merits and receives the respect due an enterprise of its magnitude, both as concerns its officials and the organization as a whole. It is our desire to submit to the public in general and to the citizens of Baltimore in particular, a brief outline of the career of one official of the company with whom Baltimoreans are best acquainted — namely, William L. Andrews, its vice-president. William Lincoln Andrews was born in Wellsville, Ohio, September 30, 1S64, son of the Reverend John Kennedy Andrews and Sarah Wood Andrews. He was educated in the lli'4h Srhnul nf New Castle, Pa., and at Lafayette College. Kaston. Pa. His business career began in 1885, as a meiiilh i mI a I'mn-v 1\ ania Itailroad engineer corps. In l.^^n and 1 ,s.S7 he was employed by the Missouri Pacific Railroad ; in Ivss an. I lvs:i hy ihr St. L. A. & T. Railway; Nov. hiIhi. lssd, to 1896, by the C. C. C. & St. L. Railway, and from In'.h; nniil I'.kM l.y tlie Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. c in I lie first of February, 1904, Mr. Andrews entered the service of the Consolidation Coal Company, and was selected to fill many positions of responsibility, his election to the vice-presidenc,y taking place in January, 1920. Mr. Andrews is fond of yachting and golf, and is a member ot the Maryland, Merchant's, Baltimore Yacht, Balti- more Country, and Elkridgc Kennels Club of Baltimore, and of the Duquesne Club ot Pittsburgh, Pa. Miss Martha Henry I'iper. nf Cincinnati, and Mr. Andrews were united in marriage in 1899. Their children are John K., William L., Henry 1'. and Maitha. Offices, Continental Building. Residence, 1903 St. Paul Street. Baltimore. Page Eighty-Thr J. M. JONES. J. M. .Toiifs. lu-i'siili'iit of the Kastern Kolling Mill Compnny. Baltimoi-e, was Ijorn in Groat Britain in 1S0!» : son ot Iiavkl and Sarab .loncs. During liis youtb Mr. Jones was prominently known as an amateur athlete in various European countries. He married in 1894, prior to coming to America, Miss Declma S. M. GrifBth, of South Wales. Mr. Jones' business career started when he was quite a young man in the South Wales Tin Plate Works and the Swansea Tin Plate Works, under the tutorage of his father, who was general manager of both companies. At tbe age of twenty-two. be went to Staffordshire, England, and became manager of the Stephen Thomas Sheet Plant. On coming to the United States in l.sii.'i, Mr. Jones became cold-roll foreman for the Irondale Iron & Steel Com- pany, at Middlctown, Ohio; Ix'ing made general superintendent of the plant six months later. He remained with the company until lSi).s, and then went to Joliet, Illinois, as manager of the Great Western Tin Plate Company. This concern was purchased by the American Sheet & Tin Plate Company, Mr. Jones remaining with this company as general manager until 1901, when he was transferred to the "Humbert" plant at Connellsville. Pennsylvania, as general manager. Two years later he was transferred to tbe "Demmler" Works of tbe American Sheet & Tin Plate Company at McKeesport, Pennsylvania, where he remained until 1905 as general manager. He then became general manager of the Harrisburg Plant of the Lalance & Grosjean Manufacturing Company. In October, 1914, Mr. Jones was elected vice-president and general manager of the Massillon Rolling Mill Company, Massillon, Ohio, which office he occupied until his election in 1916 to the presidency and general managership of the Baltimore Sheet & Tin Plate Company, Baltimore. Maryland, which plant was sold to the Bethlehem Steel Company in thr s-.iuu- y,nr. Mr. Jones built the Tin Plate plant at Sparrows Point, Md.. for the Bethlrli.m sic.'l < 'ompauy, remaining at the plant until January 1, 1919, as its general manager. On February 1, 1919. he rcviLiiinl his position with the Bethlehem Steel Company to become president and general manager of the Eastern Rolling Mill Company at Baltimore. Md., which plant he built and is now chief executive. The plant is known to be the most modern specialty sheet steel plant in the United States. Page Eif/hfij-Four ISAAC LOBE STRAUS. Isaac Lobe Straus was born Marcb 24, 1871. in Baltimore, Maryland, liis parents being Annette Lobe and William H. Straus, both members of old and prominent families of that city. His early education was by private instructors and somewhat later at the Baltimore City College. He entered the Johns Hopkins University in October, 1887, taking the historical and political courses, supplemented by studies In the classics and natural sciences. He graduated witli the University scholarship in the class of '90 and continued his studies, as post-graduate, for one year at the University. He read law in the offices of the late United States Senator Isidor Rayner, and having entered the Law School of the University of Maryland in 1800, graduated in 1892 and at once entered upon the active practice of his profession. He soon acquired a large civil and equity practice, and entering the political field soon became one of the leading public speakers of the State. He was nominated for the General Assembly in 189.5, but was defeated with the general Demo- cratic ticket of that year. In 1899 he was conceded the Democratic nomination for Attorney-General, but being under 31 years of age, was ineligible under the State Constitution. In 1901 he was elected to the General Assembly of Maryland, and during the following session of the Legislature he led and controlled the House of Delegates of Maryland, proposing and forcing the passage of many important public measures. At this session he fought and defeated the Democratic State Machine. In 1904 he was appointed and served as a member of the Burnt District Commission of Baltimore City. In 1900 he was, together with the late Hon. William Pinkney Whyte and Hon. John Prentiss Poe, appointed by the General Assembly special counsel for the State of Maryland in its dispute with the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, in which important legal controversy he took a leading part and was largely instrumental in the State's brilliant success, wherein it recovered $2,500,000 for the State's stock in the Washington branch from the railroad company. The following year, 1907, he was nominated by the Democratic party for Attorney-General of Maryland, and in November of that year elected to that office. From 1007 to 1911, together with the late Governor Crothers, Mr. Straus practically directed the administration of the State of Maryland. He was successful as the highest law officer of the State in much important litigation and wrote and brought about tlie passage of a great many of the progressive measures of legislation adopted by the State during that period, including reforms in the general election laws, direct primary election law. corrupt practices act, public service commission law. State roads law, pure food law. reformed educational laws, motor vehicle laws and various amendments to the State Constitution, In 1008 he was one of the four delegates-at-large from Maryland to the Democratic national convention at Denver, in which he took a leading part. Since leaving the Attorney-General's office, Mr. Straus has been engaged in the Court of Appeals of Maryland and in almost every case involving public or constitutional questions adjudicated in that tribunal. In 1914 Mr. Straus was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate, but was defeated by the present incumbent. Senator Smith. Mr. Straus' law offices are in Baltimore City and his home at Ilillstead Farm, near Brooklandville, in the Green Spring Valley, Maryland. Page Eighty-Five EMAXUKL BAt'M. Emnmiel Baum is local business manager for tlie Baltimore American and Star, two nf Mai papers, of which General Felix Agnus, nationally known editor and political tigure. is the rclitm- Emanuel Baum, son of the late Is.lm and Sophia Baum. was horn on .lunr lid. isils. iii ( He was educated in the public si 1 K .i I'.altiiiioii. City, where his pairnts reiiinv,,! in im'.'.i i.i .s At the age of fourteen, Emiinn.'l Ilauiii miiTeil upon his uewspaper career ihi'nui;li iIh' iiL.iliui upon a German newspaper. The .ipprriitici'.sliip lonliuued until April of the same year. ISSi!. lie acceptance of a position with the Baltimore Herald, with which publication he served as an errand boy in the editorial rooms. On May 10, 1888, he became clerk of the Baltlmoie American, and shortly afterward he was appointed to the position of advertising and assistant business manager. In 1916 he assumed the local business management of the Baltimore American and Star. .Mr. Baum is afHliated with the Masonic Lodge and with the Phoenix Cluli. ol' li.ill iiiinre. He married, on .July 31, 1(118, Miss' Llllie Greenliaim, of Baltimore. Iti'siilenee. .Mliamlira Apartments. Office, American Building, Baltimore. yland's leading news- ind publisher, iiiulierlaud. Maryland. alilisli tlieir residence. I iif an apiirenticesbip ited by his Pa-fie Eiyhtj/Six WILLIAM M. SCOTT. William M. Scott, foreign business manager tor the Baltimore American and Star, is a native of Baltimore, having been born in that city in 1873, son of William G. and Mary R. Scott. He was educated in the public schools of Balti- more City. Mr. Scott has devoted the entire period of his business career to the service of the two newspapers of which General Felix Agnus, their publisher, has for many years been the active head. Mr. Scott entered the service of The Baltimore American in 1888, when in his thirteenth year. He demonstrated his capability in various minor positions, and was advanced to those of greater importance in accordance with his increased efficiency. In 1916, when the American required tlie services of a e:i|):il)lr I'xet-utive to assume charge of the foreign business department, Mr. Scott received the appointment. He has conl iiincil js foreign business manager since that year, with supervision over the out-of-town business affairs of one of .M;n \ Iniids most popular and influential newspapers. As is usually true of the men whu diri'ct the destinies of our great news mediums, Mr. Scott devotes his entire time to the affairs of the publications with which he is connected. He affiliates with no social or fraternal organizations. Mr. Scott married, in 1897, Miss Lillian McFee. of Baltimore. They have three children, two boys and a girl. Residence, 3310 Walbrook Ave., Walbrook, Baltimore, Md. Office, American Building. Pnr/e Eif/hty-Seven JAMES R. PRATT. James R. Pratt, president of the Federal Finance & Credit Company. Baltimore, was born in Talbot County, Mary- land, the son ot Philemon W. and Mary E. Pratt. After attendance at Treemont Seminary, Norristown, Pa., he entered Baltimore Law Scbool and yi-aduated in 1897 with the degree of B.L.. In 1801 Mr. I'latt !» :;aii his business career as a conductor in the employ of the Baltimore Traction Company. He tlien became a mnh. 1111:111 in 1 lie service of the same company, and then advanced through the successive stages of assistant claim agi-nt. rlaiin agent, assistant to the genei'al manager, second vice-president and general manager, and on Octolii'i- 1, 1920, became vice-president of the United Railways & Electric Company, wliich now includes in its s.ystem the old Baltimore Traction Company. On the first of March, 1920, Mr. Pratt resigned his po-sition to become president of the Federal Finance & Credit Company, commercial bankers, with offices in the Munsey Building, Baltimore. Mr. Pratt is afBliated wilh the B. P. O. Ellis, the Fraternal Order of Eagles, the Shield of Honor, and the Mer- chants, City, Press. Ad, and New York Railroad Clubs. Page Eirjhty-Eight ROBERT CAMPBELL HERD, Robert Campbell Herd, manager for the Green Star Steamship Line, was horn in Seotlaud on the 8th of March. 1887 : son of Robert and Cliristina Herd, He attended the public schools and Queen's Park Collegiate at Glasgow, Scotland : leaving school at the age of thirteen years. He was flrst employed by Edward T, Agius, Ltd., Glasgow shipowners and brokers, and later by John M. Campbell and Sons. When but little more than sixteen, he went to sea and served in every capacity from seaman to officer ; was third mate of a ship and had twice sailed around the globe before twenty in a tramp bark, a small sailing ship. He came to America in 1006 and Is now an American citizen. He was employed by Furness, Withey & Company and became manager for the Nafra Line before assuming his present position in September, 1910. Mr. Herd is a member of the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce : Merchant's and Manufacturer's Association ; of the Masonic Order and St, Andrew's Society, He is a director of the Export and Import Board of Trade, and is second vice-president of the Foreign Trade Club. Is a Republican in politics. Mr* Herd was married to Miss Lillian G. George, of Baltimore, January i3, 1011, and has three children. Offices, Green Star Steamship Line, 17 South Street. Residence, 2209 Mount Holly Street, Baltimore. Paoe Eighty-Xiite ^^HHIiP*% '^^ 1 I ■^^Q^^^ .^«^^^ 1 ^^1 ^^^1^^^- ^tb-* j| ^^H ^^^^^^HBt '-^ / M ^^^HK ''^ *. fl ^H ^^^HH^^^^^^ "m^i^^i', I^H H ^Hl r P H HK^l^ m "" « ^^H| ^^^■p . / vt ^^^ '^^ ^^^H^ \ X ^ ^i v > ^<^^^ ^^^■^ ^|||< ^^. W'M mmn DR. FRVNK l(in\s(i\ < ()()|i\()fl Dr. Frank Johnson Guoduow, pieMdc ut ot Johns Hopkins Univer.sity, Baltimore piobahly the most noted institution of learning in the United States, was born in New York City, January 18. 1859, son of Abel F. and Jane M. (Root) Goodnow. He attended Amherst College in ISTfl ; Columbia University Law School in 1882 ; Eeole Libre des Sciences Politiques, (Paris, France), in 1883-1884; and University of Berlin in 1S84. Prior to his present association. Dr. Goodnow was instructor nd_ professor at Columbia University, New York City, from i)f the following clubs: University, (New (Washington); Maryland, Baltimore, Uni- I'liuntry Club, (Baltimore) ; also Centuiv 188.S until 1014 He is a mei York City) ; C versify, Baltiii Association, Xt He was a member of President Taffs Commission on Economy and Efficiency, 1011-1012, and served as legal adviser to tlie Chinese Republic, 1013-1016. Dr. Goodnow was married to Miss Elizabeth Lyall, June 2, 18S6. His children are : Mrs. E. K. Gillett, David F. Goodnow and Mrs. J. V. A. MacMurray. His offices are at Johns Hopkins University, and his residence is 6 West Madison Street, Baltimore. ill;. lUA ItEMSEN. iDr. Ira Remsen, educator, chemist, and scientist of inter- national renown, was born in New York oh February 10, 1S45. He received the A. B. degree, College, City of New York, in M, D. (l,-?;re,.. Clleue of Physicians and Sur,;;e(.ns, Colum- I 1. 1. .11 I'h. n IMl 1007 lity of Pittsburg, 1915 ; I)'. C. L., iiu-i'ton. isnr,, Val... 19(11, Ivauia I'dlleyc, 191(1, Uni- University of the South, Dr. Remsen was professor of chemistry, Williams, 1872-6 ; professor of chemistry, B. N, Baker, 1876-1913, director of the Chemical Laboratory. 1 sTC I'.Kis. s.Mii'tary, Academy Council, 1887-1001, president, Apiil. I'Kir 1911'. president and' professor emeritus, 1013, Johns ILipkins I iii\crsiry. In 1879 Dr. Remsen founded, (aud has since been editor), the American Chemical Journal. He was medalist in 1004, and president in 1910-11, of the Society of Chemical Industry; Is an honorary member Pharni. Society of Great Britain and the Society Chim. de France. lie is a foreign member Chemical Sucii'iy III Londciii : i cspiinding member the British Associa- ticiii lor llii' .\ilvami'iiieiit of Science; member National Academy ..r S( biiiis (pii-sidciil I9(i7-1.:i : fellow, A. A. A. S., etc. Is the I'tieal Chemistry (1876); .r III. I(llri..lu i>IlipoUlHls cil' to the Study or tc. (See "Who's Who In America' 'Home, 214 W. Monument Street. Offices, Johns Hopkins University, Pai)e Ninety WILLIAM STEVENSON BAER, M. D. William Stevenson Baer, M. D., surgeon, Baltimore, was horn in Baltimore, Maryland, November 25, 1S72, son of the Rev. Robert N. Baer, D. D,, and Mary (Corner) Baer. He acquired bis early education in the public schools of Baltimore and Washington ; received A. B. degree at .Johns Hop- kins University in 1S94, and M. D. degree at Johns Hopkins Medical School in 1898, since which time he has practiced in Baltimore. From 1915 until 1919 Dr. Baer occupied the office of Surgeon General of the State of Maryland. During the recent war he was Lieutenant Colonel in the Medical Corps and assistant director of orthopedic surgery, American Expeditionary Forces. Dr. Baer married October 15, 1901, Miss Ruth Adams. His residence- is Hotel Stafford, and offices, 4 E. Madison Street, Baltimore. G. E. BENNETT, M. D. G. E. Bennett. Ji. D., physician and surgeon. Baltimore, was born in New York City, on April 15, 1882, son of .John H. and Emma (D'earstyne) Bennett. After attendance at various pre- paratory schools, he received the M. D. degree at the University of Maryland in 1909, and began the practice of his profession in Baltimore. Dr. Bennett is a member of the University Club, Baltimore. He married, on December 28. 1905, Birdie R., daughter of Joy H. and Eunice rriHll('t<.n. uf .\krc,n, Ohio. His residence is at 21 inik C"iiit. Guilford, and Dr. Bennett maintains offices at 4 East Madisi.n Slieet. Baltimore. Page Ninetjj One ALEXANDER ARM STRONG. Alexander Armstrong, Attorney General of Maryland, was born in Hagerstown. Md., June 28, 1.S77 ; son of Alexander and Elizal)ptli Key iScntti Armstrons. He was graduated at Wash- ington ('(iiiiiiy IIUli Sriiiioi ( val.'iliclorian), in 1895; from Priucetoii I nhi'isiiy ( \ iilnliriuii with A. B. degree in 1899, and A. M. (I.'hi-.m. in I'.kki. II,. nceiyed the LL. B, degree from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1903. and was admitted to the bar of Maryland on .Tanuary 13, 1904. Mr. Armstrong has practiced law in Hagprstown since 1904. He is identified with many corporations in Wasliington County, and was director and attorney for tlie Washinnlon County Water Company until its purchase liy the City of llajicrstown. He is director, assistant treasurer, and memla'r of the executive com- mittee of the II attorney for th Nnce-president • In Apiil. I'.i of na,t;vrsl,,»n. for Washiimt.iii ]iil2; was „,;■ \ ]•'} ierick Railway Co. ; director and ce Co.. Washington County, and 1.1' I lie Meelianics Loan & Savings Bank. "14. Ml-. Armstrong was appointed city attorney -i.aviim until July, 1906. He was States attorne'y a c.ainly from January 1, 1908, until January 1. ■sideut of the Board of Election Supervisors of Wasliington County from May, 1912, until May, 1916. In N'oveiiilier. 1!il9. he was elected to his present office of Attorney General of Maryland. Mr. Armstrong was formerly president of the Hagerstown Rotary Club. He is a member of the University, Press, and City Clubs of Baltimore. On January 2.5. 1911, Mr. Armstrong married Miss Mary Reljekah Woods, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Hiram Woods, of Baltimore. They have one son, Alexander, Junior. Offices, 15 N. Jonathan Street, Hagerstown, and 633 Title Building, Baltimoi'e. Residence, 1.51 S. Prospect Street, Hagerstown, The Shirley, Baltimore. V. G. DTTNNINGTON. Few are the men who have a'liieved the fortieth milestone of life have a place in the world of tiuaiue and business which equals that attained by V. G. Duuniugton, Baltimore banker, financier, and business executive. V. G. Dunnington was born at Lynchburg, Virginia, on Feb- ruary 7, 1880. the son of V. G. Dunnington, Senior, (treasurer of the City of Lynchburg), and Ali parents removed to Maryland, win i education in the schools of McDonoui; Having displayed promise of a sm-i acti (fell Mr ingf ith llii- Haiti Mr. Dunnington Company of Balti companies in the oi-ganizer of the no :lf Ihr Tiaisl idem of klesi ali. financial became lie large Ml! upany. Lirers Finance largest credit and was the nuther financial Kasl. He i^ ,'ommerce Tru stronghold of Baltimore. Mr. Dunnington recently purchased the four-story building which was the property of the Merchants & Miners Transportation Company, located at Redwood and Light Streets, Baltimore, in which are to be located tlie various enterprises in which he is interested as an ex<',iifi\(' and director. Two other great enterprises in which Mr 1 iiiiiiMiiui"n is interested are the Manufacturers Finance Trust oi riiicauu. of which he is chairman, and the Central Teresa Sugar Com- pany, he being on the board of directors of the latter corpora- tion. Of social and business clubs, Mr. Dunnington is identified with the following: Mc-relianls. Baltiiimre Country, and City Clubs, liallimore; Bankers Chili. New York City: Politically.' he has Pfofl! J II been dill Dunnington married Roberta Martin Keuly. daughter of Ma.ior William L. Kenly, of Baltimore. To been born three children — Garland II., Marion K., and \'. 4J.. .lunior. His residence is at 200 Ridg Mr. Dunnington's offices are in Baltimore. Roland Park, and •ce Trust Building, Paffe yinety-Tivn JAMES CAREY MARTIEN. James Carey Martien, of the firm of William Martien & Company, real estate. Baltimore, was born in Baltimore County, Maryland, December 10, 1S75, son of William and Virginia C. Martien, and was educated in the public schools of Baltimore. Mr. Martien began his career at the age of eighteen in com- mercial lines, which he followed for four years. At the age of twenty-two he became a member of the firm of William Martien & Company, which was founded by his father in 1880. The firm of William Martien & Company specializes in indus- trial and commercial properties, ni of this concern that luiiiirruiis ^ enterprises have beroiui' l.niiied in is to be largely accomircd fur by t & Company are at all times active of being located in Baltimore, to i facturers, and at the same time i Mr. Martien and his associates are concerns which are in search of a location permitting expansion in their several fields. Mr. Martien is a member of the Merchants. Baltimore Country, Mt. Washington, and Rotary Clubs, Merchants and Manufactu- rers Association, and the Real Estate Board. He married April, 1903, Anna May Mealy, and has four children, three girls and one boy. His residence is at Mt. Washington, Maryland. to the activities Irii's and business r r.altiiuore. This t William Martien iiiu the advantages i iMiiiii)ing engineer, station- . .ii_in.,i III was in the \li II 1' il I Mt lit Mf. (aiin.l riiii I'ids |HMil i_ III Ini ~iiiM II r.i.stoii. Mass., 1'iiis 1 iii'i (., II, \ . _iiii(i I, I 11 \i 1^^ I'lii'i I'iKi : was a. Ill I 11 111 111 i_. I l; hi II. \Iiiin il I III Ill-Ill 111 luii.iiiv. 1910- l'il_ ,, mill III I II. III! lit. Iiisinin.i ( ..iiiijaiiv, Phila- rti Iplii 1 I'.i , I'll. I'Hi, 1 ,,im/i d th. I HUM iv.ition Company in Ualtininu M.I I'lIT I'lls Tins company puichaspd the ]|]uiplva Lite Infill m. i .niiiMny in lOlS and Mr. Maginnis was Mie piesident .iiul _. ii. i il manager of the company in 1918- l't-'(l then hcm^ elui.d lt^ piesidont II.. « IS m.iined m 1!)01 to Mary L. ToWn, of Mt Oaimol, Pa.. .nnd lias si\ < hildren — Bertha V., Catherine I, John C, 3rd, Paul T . Mane and James Offices, 9 East Fiankhn Stieet. Baltimoie. Residence, Ellicott ('if\. Man land JO.SEPH I-I. LEISIIEAR, JK. .Joseph H. Leishear. .Jr., secretary and treasurer of the Eureka Life Insurance t'ompany, Baltimore, was horn in Howard County, Maryland, in 1.S73. son of Joseph H. and Sallie Hunt Leishear. Ill' atti'iiili'd iirivate and public schools. Maupins Uniyersity and Itmk Hill Ciillege. .Mr. Leishear was in the merchandise business at Ellicott City from 1.S93 until 1918 : then came to Baltimore as one of. the officers of the Eureka Life Insurance Company, being elected secretary and treasurer December .7, 191S. He has been vice-president of the School Board of Howard County since 1914 and was iMayor of Ellicott Citj' for one term. He was married to Bessie M. Scaggs of Howard County, in 1903. Offices, 9 East Franklin Street, Baltimore. Residence, Ellicott City, Maryland. Page Ninety-Four J\MES W DDNNY Hon. James W, Denny pi eminent Baltimore lawjei and ex Congressman, has long been actively identified with the progress of Baltimore. Born in Virginia, educated in her University, he, as a young man, enlisted in her defense in the 39th Virginia Battalion of Cavalry and from that command transferred to the Army of Northern Virginia at General R. E. Lee's headquarters, where he remained in active service until the surrender on the 9th of April. 186.5, when he returned to the homestead of his father, Robert L. Denny, a prominent citizen of Clarke County. After his admission to the bar, as a graduate of Judge Richard Parker's Law School in Winchester, Virginia, he located in Baltimore in the office of Hon. William Pinkney Wliyte in 1868, and has ever since been engaged in the practice of law in this city. He has filled various positions of public trust, president of the first brancli of the City Council, member of the School Board, the House of Delegates, and Congress. In 1888 he introduced a bill to extend the boundaries of Baltimore and was appointed chairman of the special committee to whom it was referred and which bill was passed. Governor .Tackson sent him a commission as Colonel on his staff for his service as chairman of the Military Committee. In 1900 he was elected as a Democrat to the 56th Congress and again in 1904 to the oSth Congress. On November 11, 1903, he introduced a bill, H. R. No. 1214, appropriating a large sum to deepen the main ship channel for 19 miles from deep water to Baltimore Harbor to a depth of 35 feet and it was largely through his persistent and well directed efforts that the bill appropriating $3,500,000 was passed. For this service to the port of Balti- more, the Board of Trade, Chamber of Commerce and the Merchants and Manufacturers Association, through Mr. Robert Ramsey, chairman, presented him with complimentary resolu- tions. He is a director of the Fidelity and Deposit Company, a mem- ber of the Beauseant Commandcry, liniversity Club and the Society of the Cincinnati. SHIRLEY CARTER. Shirley Carter, member of the law firm of Bernard Carter & Sons, was born in Baltimore, February 3, 1871, a son of Bernard Carter and Mary L. (Ridgley) Carter. After attending Major Hall's Private School, and College of St, .Tames, (preparatory), in Washington County, Maryland, he entered Trinity College, Hartford, Conn., there receiving his A. B. in 1894, and M. A. in 1890. He completed his legal educa- tion at the University of Maryland Law School, graduating in 1896 with the LL.B. degree. Mr. Carter immediately entered the law partnership founded by his father, and has continued as a member of this firm, which, aside from general law practice, is representative for the Penn- sylvania Railroad, the Chesapeakr ;iih1 r..(niiiac' Telephone Com- pany and the American Tele^r.ipli ninl 'I'l'lrpiiMiir ('oiii]i:iny. He i.s a member of the Marylan.l ilnli, |i.,,!,. cinl. (athletic). Bachelor's Cotillion, and Alpha Dilia I'lii I"] ati-rniiy. Mr. Carter served during the recent war as a member of the United States Legal Advisory Board, on draft issues. He was married to Miss Jessie S, Murchison, November 3, 1898. Business address. Central Savings Bank Building. Residence, 8 East Biddle Street, Baltimoie. Pac/e 'Ninety-Fire iji;m:i:ai. Edward Mill, r All.ii ei'uor Goldsboiiiiii^li. . extensive farim r. w.is 31, 1865, son ni IMwar His education \\a^ ifn Academy, at |iri\.itc and In a pihalr >„Ii,m,| of the rlli^. T~iM mT \ i From 1^^:; miiil is canninf^. ;in I w ;is in i h the firm name ni Siiiil I this concern beiiiK l"'" Harford County, llar.i engaged in a nciir and idellt ..r till (11^. and V companies. General Allen is no from this and his lun an active, part in 1I having served Harfoi 1900, by appointment of MIIJ Mll,l.i:i! ALLEX. iidiei- lieiicral on the staff of Gov- st. hiinlieriiian. manufacturer, and iirai- lia) lin-fon. Maryland. March ■r Allrii and Sarab I Wilson! Allen. 11 Ihc I'lildic Srb.H.ls at IiMilin-tiin Ki'V. .Mr. C.mlburns. I •buri-livilie. the tutorage of a former professor ],r.'sid,iit Claily l'"nrk I^uiiibcr C pany, liver Lumber Company of West Virginia, si on River Lumber Company of Virginia lies to operate the two latter named I'd in farming, and aside is a leading, though not ■ .state. In addition to rasurer from 1898 until LTUor Lowndes, he was elected Treasurer of the county in 1900 for two years. The marriage of General Allen and Miss Grace Allender Thomas took place June 2, 1S06. Of three daughters born to the union, but one is now living. Virginia Thomas Allen. General Allen transacts his business and has his residence at Darlington, Harford County, Md. STE\EMsON \ WILLI iM-i Stevenson A. Williams lan^ei Bel Au Maiilind ^\isboinin the Naval Hospital, Biooklvn L I Mn fi 18,1 tin sin of IJr, Lewis ,1. William.s. U S N ^nd 11 iiii I ( \i li i i Willi ims. lie was oduealed at Thomas \u I i \ I iii\ i 1 s s i si i i ; Collegiate and Claymont Institutt i 1 st 1 I si i l\ I \ I .bn B. Clemson, D. D,, Clajmont Md (ISl) isi.ij) l\ Le\ W If. Brand. Emmorton, Md (ISOGlSbT), at Piincetou Unntisity, (18fi7-1870), and Uni\eibity of Miiyland Law School, 1872 and 1873. Since 1873 Mr. Williams has been engaged in the practice of law. being now regarded as one of the leading members of the Maryland bar. He has always taken an interest in public affairs, and in 1880-1882 he was a mrmbrr of tbe School Board lit' lliirfiinl County by appoint iiunt id ilir I'iniiit Ciuirt. In isil.s. Itiiiii and 1901 he servid as ; inhii i.i i hr Maryland Stale Smatr. In 1903 he was i;i.|.iil,lii an laiididate for Gov- ernor of Maryland, being defeated liy Edwin Winfleld. From 1917 until 1920 he has acted as a member of the Maryland Council of Defense. Mr. Williams married March 31. 1873, Ariel E. Street. The children are Elisr W. Clnse. Harriet A. Webster, Elizabeth I'.iish Williams, and LiAvis .1. Williams. Business and resideiire address, Bel Air. Maryland. Paf;e l^^inely-Six ROBERT GARRISON HILTON. Robert Garrison Hilton, president of the Farmers Banking iS Trust Company, Rockville, Md.. was born near Clarksburg Montgomery County, Maryland ; son of Robert S. and Sarah C (Miles) Hilton. He was Clerk and Treasurer of Montgomery County, Mary land, from 1896 to 1910. and served as chairman of the Demo cratic State Central Committee for Montgomery County from 1906 till 1910. and again from 191.', till 1917. He became president of the Farmers Banking and Trust Company of Rock- ville, in May. 1910. He has been assistant treasurer of the United States at Baltimore from .Inly 1. 191.o, to date; served as chairman of the Liberty Loan Committee for Montgomery Count.v for all five loans, and served as a member of the Maryland Council of Defense. He is a member of the Montgomery Country Cluh of Rockville. Md., and of Montgomery Lodge No. 19.5, A. F. & A. M. : Almas Temple, Mystic Shrine. District of Columbia. Business and residence address, Rockville, Montgomery County, Maryland. JOSHUA WELDON MILES. In historic Somerset County, near the thriving town of Marion, was born on December 9. 1.S.5S, Joshua Weldon. son of Southey F. and Christiana (Roach 1 Miles. The public and private schools of the county afforded him his earlier education, being supplemented by a course of studies at Marion Academy in preparation for his admission to Western Maryland College. In 1878. the Bachelor of Arts degree was conferred upon him by the latter institution, and in 1880. he was the recipient of the Master of Arts degree. He subsequently pursued his le,2;al studies at the Maryland University School of Law. and was admitted in July. 1880, to practice in the State and Federal courts of Maryland. Mr. Miles has been actively engaged in the practice of law in the State and Federal courts since his admission to the bar. having for more than thirty years participated in the trials of many leading civil cases hefore the courts of the first and second .iudicial districts and in the Court of Appeals of Maryland. Since 1894 he has been solicitor for the New York. Philadelphia & Norfolk Railroad. He is now a member of the law firm of Miles & Myers of Princess Anne, one of the most prominent legal partnerships in that section of the State. From 1883 until 1887. inclusive, Mr. Miles was States attor- ney for Somer.set County. From 189.D until 1897. he was a member of the 54th Congress ; was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions of 1904 and 1912, and delegate-at-large to the conventions of 1900 and 1920. He was a member of the commission of two appointed in 1905 to formulate laws regulat- ing the State banks of Maryland, a responsibility which could he intrusted only to one of his great knowledge of hoth law and hanking requirements. Mr. Miles is a member of the American and State Bar Asso- ciations and of the Maryland Bankers' Association, and at the annual meetings of these two organizations he has taken a prominent part in the matters pertaining to their respective activities. He was president of the Maryland Bankers' Associa- tion in 1910. He is a trustee of Western Maryland College ; has been president of the Bank of Somerset (Princess Annej since 1900 ; is a director of the Bank of Marion, of the Deals Island Bank, Somerset County, and also of the Continental Life Insur- ance Company, of Wilmington, Delaware. Since July 13, 1913, Mr. Miles has been Collector of Internal Revenue, District of Maryland. Address, United States Customs House, Baltimore, and Princess Anne, Maryland. Page Xinety-Seveii IIIMAN. ■ ni'i- of Motor Vehicles. vhind, October 10, 1882, ill) Baughman. I iiivorsitv. Washington. "Ik, 1890-1900; Mt. St. '.ml. <]•• .loliTi T. McGraw in liiMiion ,\Vi'st Virginia. olirii.H in T'.Mltimore for iiaiisi.iri'il to Washing- uiug with this compan.v ED WIN .\ I 'ST IX Tl.Vr Edwin Austin Baugliiii;iii. i ninniissi Baltimore, was born iu I'^ii'd-'iick. M.-n son of Louis Victor and lli'Icii i[. i.M He was educated .H (n ■uu.iciwii D. C. 1808; Fordhani r,,il,-v. N.w ^ Mary's College. Emmitsl.iii ^. M.I.. 1! He was associated with thf IIoiku;! the Grafton Coal and Coke Compan.v. " for about one year. He was passengei the Baltimore & Ohio R. E.. being lain ton as traveling passenger agent, rema for a period of four years. He was chairman of the Democratic County Central Com- mittee in 1914 : assumed his present office of Commissioner of Motor Vehicles in 1916. He is a memlier of the Society of Colonial Wars, Knights of Columbus, and B. P. O. Elks. He was in Company "A," .oth Regimpnt. Maryland National Guard, for three years, and was Colonel on the military staff of Governor Warfleld during his administration. Mr. Baughman was married to Miss Caroline .T. Kilrov. of Philadelphia, in 1910. Business address, 300 St. Paul Street. Baltimore. Residence. Frederick. .Maryland. ,70Sr PH P KL\NEDY. .Joseph P. Kennedy, piesident of the Kennedy Corporation. Baltimore, was liorn in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on .Tune 2. 1887. Mr. Kennedy became vice-president of the Kennedy Foundry Company in 1908. and In 1912 became its president. He was also elected to the presidency of the Baltimore Malleable Iron and Steel Casting Company in 1913. Mr. Kennedy has been a director of the Fidelity Trust Company of Baltimore for the past six years. His club affiliations include nearly all of the clubs of the city of Baltimore. Mr. Kennedy is a Democrat in politics. He was a delegate to the National Democratic Convention at San Francisco in 1020. On .July 22. 1020, he was appointed a mi'mber of the Jlarvland ItaciUL; i ■(.iiiinissi,.n. Residence. St. Paul lionlevai.l :. and the Boys' Latin School, 1896-1898. He then entered Pi-ineelon University, receiving his degree of .\. B. in lliiii;, and in illK.T the University of Maryland Law Schoiil bestowed upon him the degree of LL. B. In 1902-19(18 he became student assistant and later assistant forest expert in the Bureau of Forestry, U. S. Department of Agriculture. Mr. Semmes began the practice of law K. Car.'y. bein.i;- ci>nneil..d with this Hi :id h.' is now a m,.ml ce-iirc niiinli In 1'. in n the offices of Francis n (luring the years of er 111' the law firm of I'.iiweii and Seiiiih.s, asidi' frmii liis official position as iileiit of the I'.artietl llayward Company and director of r of conipanics .mil prominent clubs of Baltimore. i.'i-llKis he was a I>ieutenant in the U. S. Marine Corps 19(19-191(1 Captain in the Fourth Infantry, lid Maryland Naliolial Cu.i The marriage of Mr. was soleiiinizi'd :Mav 2.-> Canby. Christiana Hay Business addre Residence, 105 Charlcote Road. Baltii ■d ■iciumes and Miss Alice Canby Robinson 1912. They have three children — ^Allce ard, and John Edward. HI. 28 Eiiuitable Building. Paije One Hundred I. MANNING PARSONS. I. Manning I'aisons, president of the firm of John E. Hurst & Company, Inc., jobbers and Importers of dry goods and notions, Baltimore, was born in Frederick, Md., on September 10, 1S67, the son of Simon and Harriett A. Parsons. Mr. Parsons derived his preliminary education in the Public Schools and Baltimore City and Hackettstown, New Jersey, Colleges. In 1886 Mr. Parsons became associated with the firm of Hurst, Purnell & Co., which, upon the retirement of Mr. L. B. Purnell, was changed to John E. Hurst & Co., becoming a partner in that firm In 1906. When this firm was incorporated in 1019 he was elected its president, which position he now occupies. Mr. Parsons is a member of the Executive Committee of the Merchants & Manufacturers Association, Past Master of the Concordia I^odge, Masonic Fraternity and holds membership in the Maryland Country Club and other organizations. On November 7. 1900, Mr. Parsons married Margaret J., daughter of Marion A. and Emily (Creamer) Brian, of Balti- more. Children ; 1. Manning Parsons, Jr., and Thomas Brian Parsons. Residence. 14 Midviile Road, Roland Park. Olflces. John 10. llurst & Company, Inc.. Baltimore. A. CHARLES WILSON. A. Charles Wilson, vice-president of John E. Hurst & Com- pany, Incorporated, wholesale dry goods and notions, Baltimore, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Alexander C. R. and Laura E. Wilson. He was educated in public and private schools of that city. Mr. Wilson entered the firm of John E. Hurst c& Company on May 16, 1896. He was admitted as a partner in the old firm of John E. Hurst & Company in December, 1917, and on .Tune 1, 1919, was elected vice-president of the present firm of John E. Hurst & Company, Incorporated, the largest concern of its kind in the city of Baltimore. Mr. Wilson is a member of several commercial organizations in which he is actively intei-ested. On June 4, 190.3, Mr. Wilson married Miss Grace Ethel Messcr- smitb, of Baltimore. Th.Dy have one daughter, Jane. His residence is at the Plaza Apartments, and Mr. Wilson's offices are at 39 Hopkins Place. Baltimore. PiKjc One Hundred One iMnrt. hoins' a son .70MN E. HlUiST. Jolin E. Iliirst was liorn in Baltimiii-c. of the late John E. an,] >r^n > i:. S, riuisi. Jchn i; llursi, the elder, (born near CamlinM'^r. \i,l , ii.imImi' -j I . ls:;_'. .lini .hiiiu- ary 6. 1904), was llir lr;Hlin^ r;ir|,,i- in lllr rsLllilisllliirnl of the present great whuk'sale dry ,yoods and uuliou company which now hears the name of John E. Hurst & Company, Inc. At an early age John E. Hurst, Jr.. entered the establish- ment of his father, and was admitted in 1895 to partnership in the firm, which was then known as John E. Hurst & Com- pany. The business was Incorporated in 1919, Mr. Hurst now being one of the largest stockholders in the Company, which ranks among the largest of its kind In the United States. Mr. Hurst is prominent in social and club circles of Balti- more. He is a member of the Maryland Club, the Baltimore Country Club, the Maryland Jockey Club, the Elkridge Fox Hunting Club, and the Baltimore Yacht Club. He is unmarried. Upon the death of his father in 1904 he came Into possession of the beautiful estate "Hurstleigh," on Charles Street Avenue, where he now resides. May IM. l.'<9:{. Lucas 1! ;a.T 111 Mr. 1 Inlsl a shire, U - i:> in the 1 :i 1 1 1T \ «ini-.. tlir r. 1919, 111 nlr III John !■:. llursi IJied the posili JOHN E. HURST, OF W. John B. Hurst, of W., was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on a son of the late William B. Hurst and Frances list. Iiiiidcd St. Paul's School. Concord, New Hamp- is until 1911. He entered Princeton University cir, maduating in 1915 with B. S. degree. ■ "I L::iiiiziiiion of John E. Hurst & Company, in r liriii si\|,. of John E. Hurst & Company, Inc., • if \\ . liriii,!; an extensive stockholder, has occu- iiu ol sd-TL'tary to the company. Mr. Ilurst is a veteran of the World War. He was commis- sioned on May 12, 1917, served as Lieutenant of Coast Artil- lery, Fort Monroe, Virginia, from June 20 to August 20, 1917, and was stationed at Fort Howard, Maryland, from .Xusnst 30, 1917, until May 20, 191S. He was with the .".sili .UtiHiTV. C. A. C, A. E. F., with rank of Captain, b.iiii; on cvriseas duty from May 22 to November .?0, 1918. To"k iimi in ihe Toul Sector battles, which continued from Uclnlier 12 to November 11, 1918, and was in the Pout a Mousson offensive, ice was at Limoges, where Number Two was located, me charge of the •<1 1(1 tllr Ullit.-ll ili'd hi lb vas dii Mr. I hirst i ing, and r.alli and the .Milii.i tic yachtsman, hnntsma On May 24, Memphis, Tenn and ■rvr Cuiiis. with rank of Captain. ir r.nltiniore, Elkridge Fox llunt- il's ; also of the American Legion World War. He is an enthusias- flsherman. 1916, he married Mi.ss Whitney Scruggs, of Residence, Mt. Vernon Place, Baltimore. r 111. I'di/c One Hiniilicd Tii J. EDWARD HENDERSON. J. Edward Henderson, partner of Edward Mclntyre in the firm of Mclntyre & Henderson, machinists, Baltimore, was horn in that city on Novemher 11, 1857, the son of William P. and Mary A. Henderson. He received his education in the public schools of Snow Hill, Maryland. Mr. Henderson learned the machinists trade as an apprentice with Malster & Donnel, from 1872 until 1875. inclusive. He was an engineer on towing boats from 1876 until 1890, and in 1891 he went into business with R. M. Spedden, which partner- ship continued until 1902. In that year, with Mr. Mclntyre, he organized the firm of Mclntyre & Henderson, the plant being founded upon the present site of its operation. Mr. Henderson married on June 28, 189.3, Miss Sadie R. Hoops. To the union was born a daughter, M. Lilian, who married in November, 1917, Walter E. Lee. former water engi- neer of the City of Baltimore. Mr. Henderson's residence is at 1637 East North Avenue, Baltimore. EDWARD McINTlrn Edward Mclntyre, member of the firm t M Tut >^ n Id yltnl on son, machinists, Baltimore, was bnrii in 1 1 September 15, 1857 ; son of Pati-ic-l; ; 1 \ \l I t He received his education in the Baltinmr ill II Mr. Mclntyre became an apprentice 1 1 I Codd Company. After learning the euf^ I I ne a foreman for John Wells Sons from is II I m 1885 until 1891 he was foreman foi S| 1 1 ^ \I I nt being taken into the firm as a partnei n Is 1 ^1 i he remained until 1902. In the latter ^eai All Mclntjie with Edward Henderson, founded the present firm of Mclntyre c& Henderson. Mr. Mclntyre married in November, 1913, Miss Helen E. Welsh. They have six children. Residence, 2229 Mayfleld Avenue. Offices, 821-823 Key High- way. Page One Ilundreit Three HARRY JACOB PATTERSON. Harry Jacob Patterson, B. S.. D. Sc, scientist and avrtliorlty on agriculture, was born at Yellow Springs, Pa.. December 17, 1867, son of William Calvin and Adaline Mattern Patterson. He attended the public schools, preparatory schools and Pennsylvania State College, (under-graduate and post-graduate courses). ■Mr. Patterson was assistant chemist at Pennsylvania State Agricultural Experiment Station, 18S6-1888 ; chemist Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, 1888, and director and chemist of the latter since TS9S : president Maryland State College of Af.Mi(iilt\iic' T.ii:M!I17; secretary Maryland State Board of Aaiicultiirc liiiis-l'.iKi, Is vice-president and director of the Hyaltsvillc iMd.) I"'irst National Bank. Is a Fellow of the American Ass iitv of Marvland l',.l;. ll.'^l'. V. lie was tirst .M. dill u mil the latter's irtuership Willi John Gill, : Preston, and later. Gill, JOHN FK WKLIN (,iH ( IIUK. John Franklin (iouchei, PrcMrtent Emeritus, Goucher Col- lege, Baltimore, was horn in Waynesburg, Pa., June 7, 184.5, son of .John (M. D.) and Eleanor (Townsend) Goucher. Edu- cated : Dickinson College (A. M , 1868, 1872, ; D, D., 1885 ; LL.D., 1890), He married Mary C. Fisher, of Pikesville, Md., December 24, 1876 (now deceased). Entered the Methodist ministry, Baltimore Conference, in 1869: was pastor of various Baltimore churches : President, 1889-1908, and President Em- eritus since 1908, The Women's College of Baltimore (now Goucher College). Pro.iected and built Harlem Park and Straw- bridge Churches and New First Church, Baltimore ; was Presi- dent. Board of Trustees, Centenary Bihlleal Institute (now Morgan College), Baltimore, in 1883; was projector and bene- factor. Princess Anne Training School ; lifted debt upon Mar- tin Institute, Frankfort-on-Main, Germany ; pro,iected and directed organization of Anglo-Japanesce College, Tokyo, Japan ; founded Korean Mission and West China Mission, M. E. church ; inspected by appointment of Board of Missionaries, (Continued on page 152) JOSHUA LEVERING. Joshua Levering, financier, philanthropist and prominent in business and political activities of Maryland, was born in Balti- more on September 12, 1845, son of Eugene and Annie S, Levering, and twin brother of Eugene Levering, whose name is always Identified with that of his brother in all matters of public interest, Joshua Levering attended private schools and the University of Maryland. He has attained a position of eminence in his native State as a leader in the world of finance, business, religion and public affairs. Mr. Levering is to the fore in the ranks of prohibition advocates in Maryland, and in 1800 was prohibition candidate or President of the United States. _ the State more enthusiastic in promolin;; ilic , in this connection, Mr. Levering w:i- i..r ii president of the Maryland School |.t l'..i\~ tireless worker in the interests of ihc i;,i|ii! been superintendent of the latter for 21 years (Continued on page 153) no individual in use of education ; lian twenty years Ic is known as a t Church, having when he resigned HENRY FENIMORE BAKER, Henry Fenimore Baker, retired Baltimore banker and manu- facturer, was born in Somciset I'nnufv. N'pw Jersm-. on March 28, 1858; son of Mill"ii nnil 1 1,'iiriri i,i A. Iliik.T, He received his pi-imary imIik-.i i ion In ih,. I'liMir Schools and took a special course ni i;in.ikl\ii riilu.rlinic lusiitiite, receiv- ing the diploma of Graduate pharmacist from New Jersey Board, iMr. Baker engaged in the retail drug business from 1873 until 1883, at which time he entered into wholesale and manufactur- ing drug business. From 1891 until 1012 he was interested in the iiiniiiiracliir,. of (■li..|iiiials. Imviiiy- 1 ii siilcs manager for the JIarliii KiilMlrisrh ( 'liniiini I ('.,iii|,;i ii\ ,,r Xrw York City from is'.i:; i.. isiiii; s:ii,.s iiKiini^.T lur iiir i icii.iiii Chemical Comiiaiiy i.i' Xcw "I'ork ril,\' friMii Is'.ci lo I'.ni:; : president of the Thomson Chemical Company of Baltimore from 1903 to 1912. Mr. Baker was a member of the firm of Robert Garrett & Sons, bankers, from 1912 until 1918, at which time he retired from active participation in business affairs. He is active in (Continued on page 153) Page One Hundred Sl(c MATTHEW S. BREXA\. Matthew S. Brenan. president of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of Baltimoi-e. was born in Baltimore. September 26, 1859, the son of Louis Oliver and Harriet (Bennet) Brenan. He was educated at Loyola College, Baltimore, there receiving the degree of Master of Arts. After leaving college in 1877, Mr. Brenan went in the hard- wood business with his uncle, the late P. E. Brenan, and succeeded to the firm under the name of P. E. Brenan & Com- pany in 1902. Mr. Brenan was elected to the presidency of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of Baltimore in 1898. Mr. Brenan is a member of the University Club, the Merchants & JIanufacturers Association, and of the Real Estate Board. He is a director of the National Marine Bank, treasurer of the Baltimore Lite Underwriters Association, vice-president of the Loyola Building Association and vice-president of the French Benevolent Society. (Continued on page 153) IIEXRY SK INNER WEST. Educator, born December 2.".. 1870; son of Henry Montgomery and Mary Ann (Skinner) West. Educated in public schools : graduated Baltimore City College. 1890 (first Peabodv prize) ; Maryland Institute of Art and De- sign (graduated 1890, second Peahody prize) ; A. B., .Johns Hopkins University, 1893-1899 (Ph. D. degree). Held scholar- ship every year of residence and held fellowship 1898-'99. Taught Zion School, 1890--91 : Instructor Baltimore City Col- lege. l'S94-'97 : iiistiiictnr .1. hns Hopkins University, 1899-1900: professor. Baltiiu.iir ('if\ College, 1900; principal Western High School. iiicHi-i iini; : assistant superintendent Public Schools, 190()-'n (llalliiiH.n'l. Connected with United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, New York office, 1911-'12 ; professor of education. College for Teachers, University of Cincinnati, O.. 1912-'17 ; principal Maryland State Normal School, 1917-'20 ; Superintendent of Public Instruction, Baltimore City, 1920. (Continued on page 153) HENRY M. WARFIELD. Henry M. Warfleld, resident manager of the Royal Insurance Company. Limited, of Liverpool. for lh( tli^ 1(1 of liorn in Baltimore. .luly 1. I. 1884 ; entered V of New York iss.-, ,-7iiincctpd with the "*■' Royal Insurance Co., Ltd. Mr. Warfleld is president of the Association of Fire Under- writers of Baltimore and vice-president of the Board of Trade. He enlisted in the National Guard of Maryland (5th Regi- meiin in is>-.". : liciniiir Srcnuil l.iriiiriKiiii (if Company "K" in isss ; I'ir-i l,i.-iiirii,iiii ,,1 i',.ni]i;iiiy -l'' in 1 v'.U ; Captain of ('(nniian\ ■I'.' ill Is'-iJ; piMninird .Major in 1^'.*.'. ) serving in the 5th Regiment duriu- (he Sijauish-Amerieau War) ; Colonel in 1903 ; Adjutant General under Governor Crothers. 1908-12, and under Governors Harrington and Ritchie, 1916-20 ; resign- ing his ofBce February 20, 1920. Mr. Warfleld was married to Miss Rebecca Carroll Denison, (Continued on page 153) JOHN BARRY MAHOOL. .Tohn Barry Mahool, former Mayor of Baltimore, proprietor of the Frame-Knight & Company, grain commission merchants, and vice-president of the Eureka Life Insurance Company of Baltimore, was born in Phoenix, Md., September 14, 1870 ; son of Colonel James Mahool and Fanny (Hammond) Mahool. He received his education in the Public Schools of the city, and early identified himself with the business activities of the City of "Baltimore, having been active in direction of various Baltimore business enterprises, Mr. Mahool has long been active in Democratic politics of the city, and for four years was a member of the first branch of the City Council, and latterly president of the second branch. He was elected 'Mayor in 1907, and during his tenure in office effected many improvements throughout the city. ■ Mr. Mahool was a former member of the Maryland National Guard, 4th Regiment. He is a member of the Baltimore Country Club. (Continued on page 153) I'dije One Hundred Seven MORRIS S. LAZAEON. MoiTis S. Lazaron, Rabbi, was born in SaTannaln, Georgia, April 16, 18SS ; son of Samuel L. and Alize Z. (de Castro) Lazaron. lie attended the Savannah schools ; graduated with A.B. degree in 1909; A.M.. 1911. at University of Cincinnati. From Hebrew Union Coll Cincinnati), ordaiiiid K; Before gradual inn lir ville, N. C, and .il h occupied the pulpit at W until .July, 191,5, then Hebrew Congregation ; ( one of the oldest in the Rabbi Lazaron is a I Liberal Jewish Rabbinical Seminary, ■ .Tune, 1914. I'lhciated as Student-Rabbi at Ashe- zoo, Mich. Upon ordination he m. W.'si Vi p June. 1914, the Baltimore Maryland, and ■d in 18.31. ntral Conference of or of til. American Rabbis ; Bnai Brith ; Junior Cotillion and all philan- thropic and social agencies of the city ; was a director of the Jewish Welfare Board at port of 'embarkation. Camp Merritt New Jersey, March-August, 1919 ; attended Camp Taylor Chap (Continued on page 153) SYLVAN HAYES LAUCHIIEIinSR. Sylvan Hayes Lauchheimer, attorney at law, son of Meyer H. and Babette Lauchheimer, was born in Baltimore, Md., January 22, 1,S70. He attended Public Schools of Baltimore; graduated from Baltimore City College in 1S87 ; Johns Hopkins University, class of '90, with iB.A. degree, and University of Maryland, class of 1892, with LL.B. degree. Mr. Lauchheimer began the practice of law In Baltimore, July 1, 1892. He has. since 1913, been instructor in law at the LTniversity of Maryland, in addition to his legal practice. He was Assistant City Solicitor in 1903-'09, and Deputy City Solicitor from 1909 to 1911. Is a member of the City Club : a Mason and Elk. He was married to Miss Florence Ambach in 1905. Business address. 111 North Charles Street. Residence, 1524 Eutaw Place. JT I IT s LE\ -i Julius Levy, of the firm of M S Lom ii^ Si ns Tik n \s born in Baltimore, February 2, ISOS, the sou ol Muhui s and Betsy Levy. After completing his education in the .schools of Baltimore. Mr. Levy entered the business with his father and brothers ; having been a member of the firm since 1893 to date. M. S. Levy & Sons, Inc., are manufacturers of straw hats, and the largest concern of the kind in the City of Baltimore. They cater to a trade which is national in scope. Mr. Levy is a uicjiibrr ..r (lie PhoenLx Club and of the Subur- ban Club of Baltimore i' iv. He was marriid i., M iss ' 1:1 ta Guggenheimer In 1903. His residence is in Roland I'ark. Baltimore, and Mr. Levy maintains his offices at the plant of M. S. Levy & Sons, inc., corner Lombard and Paca Streets, Baltimore. TSR\EL SILBERhlLlN, Contrncihu wild i was boin in tlio Province of Mohilov, Russia, lil'ly I 111 m iis 1^0 In his foul lentil i(ii hi loined his father in the building business. At the age ot tntntj one he married Lizzie Myers, and in 1891 came to Ameuca, was a contracting builder in Boston, and in 1903 lemoved to Baltimoie Was one f.t the jueMdints ot the TTuifid Hebrew Charities, of BaltiiH.iiv. an.l M ji s ni is ,111 .1 ii I ■lors: is president of III,- llrhi, ^^ iiiiiii _i III \i 1 s I M 111 ,,i II,,' Hebrew Free Loan Ass,, rim n m ml 1 1 tl I I iii ,1 . 1, -wish Charities, vic,'-|,r,si,i,-iii 1 II \ H ■, ii (in ii,i,-ow Sheltering Aid S,Ha,-l, an , ,1, n i| In 1 ,s lias ,iLlii II I II 11 i\ I I, I iHo sons: Mrs. Chas. B. I'.ak,i. \| Ml I I I \ M mis \iis l.niamiu Miller, Mrs. ■' ' ■ Ml \l \ \\\n steinhuh and Miss Rose Sil- 1 in Samuel is a giaduate of the .Johns 111 1 Joseph, the younger, is associated with berst.'in. Ho|)kiiis his lath,' OfHce, 1 Mint ibh Bldg Residence, TO.") Lake Drive. Page One Hundred Eight RT. REV. JISGR. JAMES P. HOLDEN. Rt. Rev. iXsar. Ilolden was born in Baltimore, Md.. Novemlier 20, 1S55, his" father being Wliliam and his mother Anna (Scallan) Holden. Monsignor Holden's edcuation was received at St. John Parochial Srbonl. Baltimore: St. Charles College, Howard Count.v, and St. Marys Seminary, Baltimore, Md. Immediairh aliri liis ordination he was appointed assistant priest in Si. I'cin's I'arish, Baltimore, serving- in that capacit.v six years. In l.st;? lie was charged with the formation of a new parish, St. Jerome's, Baltimore, where he has remained as pastor up to the present time. For the accommodation of those living on the outskirts of his parish, with the approval of His Eminence, the Cardinal, he undertook In LSfll the construction of a mission church in Landsdowne. Md. Msgr. Holden is a member of the Ivnights of Columbus. His home address, 761 W. Hamburg Street. Baltimore, Md. Mons RIGHT REV. GEORGE W. DEVINE. jnor George W. Devine was born in Ireland, November - - - jjg _-, 1843, the son of William Devine and Honor Boyd, entered St. Charles College, near Ellicott City, Maryland, in September, 1R62. He was a student at St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, from 1SU7 to 1871. He was ordained in the Balti- more Cathr.lial hv Ilishop Becker. June 30, 1871. He was assistant pasnu- ..i si. Mary's Star of the Sea Church, Balti- more, from IsTI h. ISTS: pastor of St. Peter's Church, Western- port, Marvlaiul. Ii'im 1878 to 1881. He became Chancellor of the Archd'iocese of Baltimore in 1881 and held this office until 1S86. when he was appointed pastor of St. Peter's Church, Washington, I:. C. In March. 1888, he became pastor of St. John the Evangelist Church as successor to the late Monsignor B J McManus In December, 1908, he was elevated to the rank of Monsignor, St. John's parish, of which he is the pastor, numbers about six thousand five hundred people, and has two large schools attended by four hundred and fifty boys and four hundred and seventy-two girls. RIGHT REVEREND 0. B. CORRIGAX. Right Rev. O. B. Corrigan, Titular Bishop of Maera and Aux- iliary to His Eminence, the Cardinal, was born in Baltimore. Maryland, on .Manh .",, 1s4:i. and was baptized in (ild St. Vin- cent's Cliurih (.11 Mairii IV, i,s49. He entiTed St. Charles Col- lege in 1.s(;4. and Si. Mary - Seminary in iscs, afna-wards ac- companyin.g .Vrcblasliui) Sijalding on his .iourney to Home to attend the Vatican Council. In 1869 he entered the American College, and in 1873 was ordained by Cardinal Patrizzi in St. John Lateran. As a priest hi' sewed temporarily for two months at St. Patrick's Cliiiirh, Washington, D. C and in 1 s7:; was appointed assistant t" i'aili,i MiColgan at St. pri.-i'- I'liiiiili, Baltimore. He became jki^ii.i ,i St. Gregory's Cliiurli in 1sn4, and was made Vicar General on the death of Bishop Curtis, in 1908, receiving from tiur Holy Father Pope Pius X, on September 29. 1908, the appointment as Titular Bishop of Macra and Auxiliary to Ills Eminence the Cardinal. REV. JOHN JOSEPH MURRAY. Rev. John Joseph Murray was born in Baltimore, Maryland. January 31, 186-1, son of Patrick and Brigid Murray. He was educated at St. Brigid's and St. Patrick's School, Loyola College, St. Charles College and St. Mary's Seminary. Father Murray was ordained on June 10. 1890, by James Cardinal Gibbons, and appointed to St. Augustine's Church, Elk Ridge, Maryland ; thence to St. Paul's Church, Baltimore, after which he was made Chaplain of St. Mary's Orphanage, Roland Park, Mt. St. Agnes College, and later St. Luke's Church at Sparrows Point. .\t present he is pastor of St. Elizabeth's Church. Baltimore. Pafje One Hundied Xine CHARLES P. COADY. Charles P. Coady. Congressman and Baltimore attorney, wns born in Baltimore, February 22, 1S68, son of Michael and JIarv (Lyons) Ciiady. II,. •■itli'iiili'd the Pnblic Schools, Baltimore City College and Ballinioi-.. Siliciol of Law, III' ingagi'cl in mercantile pursuits, was admitted to the bar. Now counsel for St. .Tames .Savings Bank and a number of Building Associations. Is .'i dirccliir- of St. James Savings Bank and of St. Vincent's Orphan Asylum. Was elected State Senator in 1007 and re-elected (Democratic ticket) in 1911. Elected to 63rd Congress November 4, 1913 ; re-elected to 64th, 6,Tth and 66th Congress. Baltimore, He was a member of the State Draft Board during the recent war. Mr. Cottman was married to Miss Margaret Darlington Ben- nett, August 25, 1917, Offices, Keyser Building. Residence, Eccleston, Maryland. DOUGLAS GORDON CARROLL. Douglas Gordon Carroll, banker, broker and clubman, was born July 14, 1882, son of cjeneral John N, and Mary Randolph (Thomas) Carroll, of "The Caves," Baltimore County, Maryland; and educated at St. John's College, Annapolis ; Maryland State College, College Park, Maryland. Is senior member of Douglas G. Carroll & Company, bankers and brokers, and a member of the Baltimore Stock Exchange ; and is a member of the following clubs : Maryland, Merchants, Maryland Jockey. Laurel Jockey, Elkridge Fox Hunting, Green Spring Valley Hunt. Baltimore Country, Automobile and Bach- elor Cotillion riuhs, Maryland Historical Society. On March .'M, limt, he was married to Miss Amelie Louise, daughter uf .Jlr. F. II. Hack ; they have two children — Nannie Gordon and Douglas Gordon Carroll, Jr. Business address. Stock Exchange Building. Residence, Washington Apartments, Baltimore, and Glyndon, Baltimore County, Maryland. TIIOMVS 1 D-MXIND COTTJI.\N. Thomas Edmund Cottman, flnaneier and business executive, Baltimore, was born in that city August 24, 1878 ; son of J. Hough Cottman and Caroline C, (Chubb) Cottman. He attended the rnblic Schools and :Marsti.iis Schoul, and in May, 1896, entered Ibi' linn of .1. II, c.iiiuiin ,>t ('uiii|)aiiy. In .January, 101.5, be beianie pru,. ,|,n-^ i,;,,! ,|,Mi.bTl i,, m visited Eurn|„., ihi. ih,,,. i,, ^m.u m ii,,. iiir.iiii riim, - ,,| l,,M]i-.ir ai he then wmi i., ibc i ,lnii iiuimi ii.,>|,ii,i i. uhnr i,,' -.r\,.,i us ,| The besL coiumnilaiy on lb,- ^railr of work (b,ii,- lu lb,, vouiil of this brilliant English specialist i year : 19 Harley St, Cavendish Square West, Sept, 26, 1876. Dr, Johnston acted as my chef de clinique for a year, and during four months had sole charge of my hospital patients. I have never before placed an assistant in so responsible a position. Prom the post filled iipb' opportunity of jiulsins' of his cbararter and capacity. ObliKint; in disposition, li''i-> ^I'li"'^ m Ibc iMirsoil of kilo\vb'ii-i.. possessed of exi-,-pt bin:i I luaillial (b'Xterity lullowing leHer which li fforded a splendid foundation for general medical kr laryii-olo;;y Ills sjircial work, so in 1874 ho again I N'irniia, I'oiiiplctiim a voar's work in lliese places, i-l of clinic lo ||]|. f.-iiiied Sir .Mori'll Jlackenzie, A ricaii laryiigologist while under the surveillance liilinston brought back with him at the end of the by Dr, Johnston T expectations ha and ever rc;nl,\ passed by few. ticioners in An That the English surgeon'; since then can alHrni. Establi-hirm liini~clf :il L'lH Wci \|„,iii a century. Ic i,i|.hli\ ^.lincil ihc hi^li | In addition i , im^ ihc ,icin;iiii|s oi , i.u ■ Ear and 'lhi.:ii llc.piiiii, ii 1 1,. inline; i,,. ,1,, Laryngolo^ical .\ssoci:i fion, havin;;- hccn one other affiliations have been wilb tin. Medical : the Maryland Historical So.'iciv, ami ibc Ti In June, 1887, Dr, Jubnstun married ill: April, ISilG, Page One Hundred Tuelve r ibal be Hill becon lie .)f tile iiiosi <-eb.brated prac- ■<'oiniilisbed laryngologlsts whom En.aland has produced. (Signed) Sir Mokell Mackenzie, d. all who are familiar with the career of Dr, Johnston liome which he bad ocnpici coiit iimously for nearly half "iially and sociall.\ li.is I n bis dnring these many years, • •■ be was for a lon^ limc sui:;..iii to the Baltimore Eye, I ly. He al.so has taken great iutrest in the American - "I licit Institution, and in ISOIl-lOOO its president. His iicniiv ,,( Maryland, the American Medical Association, Hbte of C. Morton Stewart, Mrs, Johnston died in JOSEPH WILLIAM VALIANT. Joseph William Valiant, born in Baltimore, November 19, 1.S74, son of Joseph Gordon and Eliza Anne Robinson Oliver Valiant, is of the seventh generation of the Valiant family in the State of Mar.vland, being descended in direct line from John Valiant, who landed at Oxford, Talbott County. Maryland, in the year 1670. The first John A'aliant was the son of Monsieur Jean Vaillant, who fled from France to England to escape the persecutions of the Huguenots. About 1640 John Valiant, founder of the A'aliant line in Maryland, received by patent a large grant of land extending from the waters of Trend Avon to the headwaters of Trist Creek in Ferry Neck. He was the third Clerk of the Court of Talbott County about 1680, nurl hold this oftire until nboiit 1fiS.-i. His remains were placed in the familv burial ground at Oxford, Md., and the .iiii;in,il hrbk Immi-i . whirli li ,,i,,l «iih brick imported from England, still stands near Oxford. It is of record that at I. ,i-i ilirr, \;ili,iiiiv m iiiis lin,- i,,ii^lit in the War of the Revolution, and records in possession of the Valiant family t):\ri- . Iculy th.ir cirs( .ndants .Ion n to the present generation. Joseph William Valiant, our subject, attended the public and private schools and Milton Academy, at Baltimore. He became associated in business with his father in 1894, and is now president of the J. G. Valiant Company, interior decorators, of Baltimore, secretary-treasurer of tl vice-president of the ^^^' Mr, Valiant is a im Academy Golf Club ol' He was mani'd i.i on June 2, 1S97. Mi- < The Baltimui,' nili.r Annapolis, Md. Philadolpbia and Paris. F M:i A|,: He is also interested In various other enterprises, and is so Company and the Washington Apartment House Company, and Club, Baltimore Yacht Club, City Club of Baltimore ; Naval nil of T'hilarlolphia. •i(i|'i .-.or William Wirt Fay, of the United States Naval Academy, Djiziiii.iii I'ay. and Julia Wirt Valiant. I hail. .s siii-.t. and his residence is "Seven Acres," Wardour, Page One Hundred Thirteen MAURICE ALVIN LONG. Maurice Alvin Long, president of the M. A. Long Company, architects and construction en- gineers, Baltimore, was born on a farm near Middletown, Ohio, October 25, 1875; son of Eli and Mary Elizabeth Long. He attended the Grammar School in Middle- town, and later took a correspondence school course in civil enginering and architecture. At- tended Y. M. C. A. Night School, while he worked for Williams & Andrews, Dayton, Ohio, architects, remaining with that firm five years; was with the Barney & Smith Car Works at Dayton for two years; then on June 5, 1899, Jjecame assistant engineer and architect for the B. & 0. Railroad, at Cincinnati, Ohio, until Au- gust, 1904, when he came to Baltimore in charge of building construction for the Balti- more & Ohio System. He had, among other projects, complete charge of construction of the B. & 0. Building at Baltimore. In 1903-04 he designed and constructed what was^then the largest warehouse in the world, 1,277 feet long and five stories high, and during his 20 years MAURICE ALVIN LONG. jj„j g months with the B. & 0. he constructed building projects totaling in value approximately $100,000,000.00, including office buildings, ho- tels, warehouses, piers and ocean terminals in addition to passenger and freight terminals. In September, 1919, Mr. Long organized and became president of the M. A. Long Company. To his initiative and ability, requirements of the self-made man, is due the phenomenal progress ^ade and prestige attained by this company in less than a year's time. The huge McCormick Build- ing is being rapidly completed, and the M. A. Long Company also has been awarded the contract to erect the great .$2,000,000.00 plant of the Columbia Graphophone Company at Baltimore. Mr. Long is a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers ; American Institute of Architects; is chairman building committee, American Railway Engineering Associa- tion; director Society Terminal Engineers; member Baltimore Country, City, Merchants, and old Colony Clubs of Baltimore, and a thirty-second degree Ma- son and Shriner. He was married June 20, 1905, to Anne May Morris, of Cincinnati, and has three chil- dren — Nancy Froome, M. A., Junior, and Elizabeth Anne. Offices, Munsey Building. Residence. 6 Elmhurst Road, Roland Park. Baltimore. Paije One Tfiiiidrcd Fourteen in Maiylancl in 1S67 WILLIAM S. BEIDDELL. William S. Briddell, executive liead of tlie Briddell Transfer Company, Baltimore, was boi'i] son of William and Mary P. Briddell. In 1885, Mr. Briddell began his career as a bookkeeper for John Duer & Sons, and in 190.5, he established_ the Briddell Transfer Company at .34 South Calvert Street, later moving the business to 19 East Lombard Street, where it is now located. The Briddell Transfer Company has as its slogan, "We move anything that can be moved; large or small." Thoy operate from io to IS auto trucks and about 50 to 60 horse-drawn teams. They employ from 100 to 12."; men, and have the equipment to either haul or install the largest machinery at any required place. ■Wliile local and long distance hauling of all descriptions is their business, the specialty of the Briddell Transfer Company consists in installing the articles after they have reached their destination. They install power house dismantle plants, etc. ipany installed all the machinery on the State Barge Canal in New York State, and they mi' pliniis in North Carolina, West \irsiiiia. Pennsylvania, Virginia and many other \u' s.iiiir service for the largest manutai Hiring concerns of Baltimore. Theii- clniiii t(] li.iiii^ tlic best (Mjiiitiped firm in the city of Baltimore is a just one. They have their own repair shops, build wagons and auto bodies, have complete blacksmith, wheelwright, paint, machine and harness shops at their groat plant on Saratoga Street. At least 50 per cent, of their business is transacted with firms outside of the city of Baltimore, which is surprising in view of the fact that their activities in Baltimore are on a much larger scale than those of their competitors. Great loads of freight may be seen daily moving to and from the railroads on the trucks of the Bridd.'ll 'I'l-ausfer Company. machinery, erect smokestacks The Brirlrlell Tr have inst;illiil iiiiuli States. 'I'li.'.v liinr Page One Hundred Fifteen WILLIAM TEICKETT GILES, aud lecturer, was born in Somerset County, Maryland, March 26, 1805 son of I l.L.B. from, the University of Maryland in 1890; hegan teaching at the early age 'if the Maryland Legislature in 1002, where his forceful and eloquent speeches practiced his profession in the first Judicial Circuit of Maryland until 1902, when William Trickott Giles, atto John 11. mill :\r:ii-L:ar(t iM:usli;ill llr ^T:i.lii:itril Willi III,. ,|,,m., of Si.XliTII Vrill'S. Ill' was :i liirlil attracted wido altculiuu . Mr. ij he removed to Baltimore City. He continued to practice law until 1914, at which time he was elected Supreme Secretary of the Loyal Order of Moose. He held this office until October 8, 1918, with headquarters at Mooseheart, 111. In October of that year he was elected Supreme Lecturer of the same order. In connection with this latter work he resumed the practice of law in Baltimore, Md. 'Mr. Giles is prominent as an orator and lecturer both in the interests of fraternal organizations and as a political He has appeared upon lecture platfn He is a member of tln' Mnsmiii- diilrr. i <, Woodmen of America. Kniuliw i>r Kmassiui, ai Mr. Giles was married .Manli ij, i;i|:;, Trickett Giles, Junior, and an infant daughtc Offices, 332-.?,34 Equitable Building. Residence, 2341 Edmondson Avenue, Ealtimor for various causes in every state of the Union except three. ■ Hows, Knights of Pythias, Red Men, Loyal Order of Moose, Modern III hers. Miss Ellen F. Thomas, of Somerset Count.y. He has one son, William Ellen Frances, born July 2, 1920. Page One Tliindred Sixteen HENRY MORTON, jtdoor publicity, is prominently exploited upon the signs and nboards business and industrial Tlie name of Morton, exponent througbout tbe entire United States, Canada and Cuba, to wbicb a great proportion of the enterprises of tbe country owe their tbriying prosperity. Henry Morton was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, March 7, 187.5, the son of Adam and Agnes Morton, and was educated in the Cincinnnti inihlic schools. ' In Is'.iT. II.in\ Morton was the principal in the organization of the P. & II. Morton Advertising Company in Mary- land. outil.iMi ii,l\ritising signs and bulletins, and from its Inception Henry Morton was the president and the dominating figure in ihr or-;iiiiz:ition. From the start the P. & H. Morton Advertising Company was a success, and every successive year found its scope of operations materially broadened, while in proportion the number of its clients was increased. From the mere crude old time wide billboard, the business has developed to high de luxe standards which now contain works of art, and it is bein^- r;iised to a higher standard from day to day. Mr. Morton is a member of tlic old I'olnnv Club, City Club, M. & M. Association, Board of Trade, Municipal Art Society, Sea View and Rolling Road inili ciul.s, Press Club and Amateur Trap Shooting Club of Baltimore, the Chal-coal Club, the Maryland Country cliilj. and the "Ad" Club of America, the Merchants Club, also a member of the 2.5th Ward Republican Club, and served on the Baltimore Annexation Advisory Committee. He was also a pro- moter and director of the Southern Hotel for five years, and is still a substantial stockholder in the Southern Hotel. He married March 24, 1899, Adeline Marie Phipps. Has one son, Lawrence. Residence, Norwood Heights. Offices, 222 South Howard Street. Baltimore, Md. FiKje One Humlred Secenieen HUGO M. GURISCH. Amoug the number of progressive and successful business men who have been instrumental in the development of a Greater Baltimore, no one inrtividnnl is more highly esteemed for his sterling qualities and constructive accomplish- ments than Is the president of the I'etrrs I'lil.lisliiug & rrinting Company, Hugo M. Guriseh. Born June IS, 1873, of (imnau iiareiitage, 1[. M. lairisch rcM-cived his higher education at Berlin University, as a youth entered the manufacturing luisiness in his native covuitry, and continued in these lines until he had attained the age of twenty-four. It was then that he carried into execution the plan which had for some years occupied the fore- most place in his thoughts — namely, to come to America and talve advantage of the many opportunities which existed for those with ambition and energ.y to work for ultimate success. Mr. Guriseh managed successively various large manufacturing and theatrical corporations, and he eventually entered the offices of secretary and treasurer of the Peters Publishing & Printing Company of Baltimore. Speedily proving to the satisfaction of his associates in the enterprise, that he was capable of assuming the responsibilities, he was elected president and treasurer of the company. His ki'en liiisiuess judgment and unusual ability in solving difficult financial problems have gained for Mr. Guriseh the iiubuiinded respect and admiration of many of the leading bankers and financiers of Baltimore, ile is also popular in fraternal orders, being a 32nd degree Mason and a Shriner of distinction. Mr. tJurisrli is married and has one daughter, Verna Estella. aged eighteen years. His residence is in Denmore Park, Baltimore. Pdffc One Iliiiuh'ecJ Elfjhfcfn Josoph DiOiorgio. l Italy, on .Inn. in. 1ST). JOSEPH DIGIORGIO. sliipppr. importer ancl exportpr of domestic and tropical fruits, was born in Cefalii, \m.' to tlif I'nitrd StMtcs at thi' a^i' of fourteen years. Mr. Iiiilii.r^i.i liri^.in Itis hn-inr>> mi i- in lln- ciiy of r'..i 1 1 iin"i .'. Maryland, in association with the Monumental Trading c iiiiny II i::inizr(l jnd iliii'r( i.il ilic I ';i lanzii ro-l Ml ; iorgio Company, DiGiorgio Fruit Company and the Baltimore Kiiiil lOx. Iniiiye, :ill in Ii:illiniore. .\la ly limcl, and foi- si'vcral years was President of the Atlantic Fruit Company, of New York City. He is now president of the Tropical Fruit Company, New York City, Earl Fruit Com- pany, of Sacramento, California, and of the Northwest and other affiliated and subsidiary companies of the above men- tioned, also President of the Mexican Fruit & Steamship Company. New Orleans. La., and the Standard Growers Ex- change, Orlando. Florida. He is also Director of the Lincoln Trust Company, of Xrw York City. His interests are very extensive, and are located in California, Washington, Ovri^. n. Iil.ilio. Florida, Georgia, Mexico. Cuba and .lamaica. with branch sales agencies in most of the lar,ge cities of the rnii.il Si;iri^ and Canada. Mr. DiGiorgio was decorated by King Victor Emanuel with the Order of Couinirndaiurr of the Crown of Italy. This decoration was bestowed upon him for his untiring efforts and extreme generosiiy during the war, he having been ever ready to aid both his native and adopted country, both financially and morally. Mr. DiGiorgio is a member of the New York Club, the Whitehall Club, The Italian Metropolis Club and the Italian Chamber of Commerce of New York City. Mr. DiGiorgio married on September 1, 1010, Miss Beatrice Breckenridge, of Baltimore, Maryland, JJis residence is now 270 Park Avenue, New York City, and bis office 61 Broadway, New York City. Page One Hundred Vhiefi'en W. W. rAKKKI!. W. W. Pai-ker, Attorney at Law. Baltimore, was born in Baltimore February 3, 1878, son ot Clinton K. and Amelia P. Parker. lie was srartnatcd fri.iii lli.^ fniversity of Maryland la 1899. receiving the degree ot LL.B. Mr. I'arker bc-:iii ihi- pi;i. ii,r .<( law in the State of Maryland immediately after his graduation from the University and his lomiTiiiously ]jr.i,i i. ..i in ih,. state to date. He has attained prominence in both the political and business life of Baltimore and the .Slate uf Maryland, Mr, Parker volunteered for service during the recent war. but was rejected on account of color blindness. His marriage to Miss Elizabeth G. Parker, of Westminster, Md.. was solemnized December 19, 1901. There are no children. Business address, ."32-.34 Equitable Building. Pane One Hit ml reel TiveiitiJ Thaddeus C. r-Avki'V. .Tuiihir, iiicsidcnt born July 24. ]s:iii, .11 Mm. in. (;r,,i;;i;i. ilir in the public and liiuli s.licdis :iiid vmi- :;i-: Mr. Parker was r,rj.:rj.r,\ in railm.nl mi, bottling business, lie was uumayi r ul the .: prior to coming to Mar.yland to assume tb P.alti: TIIADDEUS C. PARKER, JUNIOR. t ot tbe Baltimore Coca-Cola Bottling Compan ic s.iii .)( Thaddeus C. and Susie Derry Parker, lie icei'ived :i;Hlnated from the Citadel, Charleston. S. C, with I'.S. d.- ai^iinction work for three years and then became conncrinl .Jacksonville (Florida) Coca-Cola Bottling Co. fi.r the pc ^ _ __ , _ management of the Maryland Coca-Cola Bottling Company. Since"juVy°l" 1919,'Mr. Parker has been president of tbe Baltimore Coca-Cola Bottling Company. Mr. Parker is identified with the Commonwealth Club, tbe City Club and tbe Press Club of Baltimore. He i affiliated with tbe Masnnic lodge. , ,^ , . During the Worhi Wai- Mr. Parker was First Lieutenant. Third Anti-Aireraft Machine Battalion, li^rst Army, bein in active service in France for nine months. Mr. Parker married November 4, 1911, Miss Lena Johnston, of Waynesboro, Georg to the iinion ; Thaddeus C. Parker, third, aged seven years, and Nona Parker, aged li Residence, 3710 Harrington Road. Offices, Baltimore Coca-Cola Bottling Company, more. Maryland, was early education. the Coca-Cola of two years I children have been born rth Calvert Street, Balti- Page One ttumh-ed Tiientu-Oiie William Hoi lis W born in Brooklyn, New Y iHls earlier education Academy, at Cornwrll. Xi' Mr. Weekes bcca < with the exception of I In continuously been witli il Baltimore offices or ih.' .. The Carter & w., kr^ main offices Lire in Now ^ Gregoi'v. Ilrsl \io.'-|,ivsi,l,'i Junior, ork, June recei' WILLIAM MOLLIS WEEKES. manager for the Baltimore offices of the Carter & Weekes Stevedoring Company, was 13, 1804 ; son of William I-I. and Mabel L. Weekes. ed in the rublic Schools of New York City, and he attended the New York Military Willi Moll \Vi 113. The Baltimore "iHi ih. (iirioi iV Weekes Stevedoring Company at its New York offices in 1913, and 'I lii^ -ri\ir. in (he army during the World War, which is mentioned below, has II ; lioiiliim positions in various departments until being appointed manager for the I Xownihor, 11)19. I iii^ ('oni|i;\ny is one of the largest firms of its kind in the United States, and its rih oilior officers of the firm are William II. Weekes, Senior, president; C. F. I 11 i| HI. scioiiil viro president ; C. L. Smith, treasurer, and W. L. Chapman, secretary. i« iiiiioi oi I ho i;,illimore Athletic Club and the Baltimore Press Club. He is r ho «ii- in I ho i iiniiioal Warfare Service at Camp Upton and later transferred to iuih-r. Nowpori News. Va. rtcr & Weekes Company are in 511 American Building, Baltimore, Maryland. Page One Hundred Twenty-Two ALBERT A. BLAKENEY. The career of Alliert A. Blakeney, formerly president and general manager of the Thistle Mills, eotton manufac- turers, Ilchester, Maryland, is typi<-ally that of the self-made man. He was born at I,utli.T\ ill.'. Maryland, on September 28, 1S50, one of the seven children of .John D. and Sarah (Gaunt) Blakeney. Ills lailni- served in the calvary of the Union Army and was killed at Mobile, Alabama, leaving his widow with the respcuisihility nf carin.g- for her children. Albert A. Blakeney worked in the fields for a dollar a week and later in the Woodberry Mills, where he acquired his first knowledge of cotton manufacturing. He attended the public schools when the opportunity afforded, and studied in the night schools regularly, in the meanwhile perfecting and enlarging upon his ideas of the cotton business. In ISOl, ;Mr. Blakeney determined to enter the cotton manufacturing business for himself, and leased the Fi'anklin- ville Mills, buying them outright in 1893. These mills he sold in 1900 and purchased a half interest in the Savage Mills, and this interest he sold in 1910 to buy an Interest in the Thistle Mills, of which he is now the large'.'t owner. In .January, 1920, he sold the latter mills and is now erecting a cotton weaving mill on North Gay Street, Baltimore. He owns the Co-Operative Syndicate, of Baltimore, printers Mr. Blakeney began to take an interest in public affairs of the State many years ago, and was elected to the 57th Congress in 1900 on the Republican ticket, and elected Commissioner of Baltimore County on the same ticket in 1895 for a term of six years, having served for a time as president of the Commission. He is now a candidate for Congress from the Second District, on the Republican ticket, and owing to his popularity with the people whom he would repre- sent, will probably l)e elected. For many years Mr. Blakeney has repeatedly been re-elected president of the Union League Club of Maryland ; is a member of the City Club, of Crusade Commandery, Knight Templars ; Mount Ararat Lodge and Boumi Temple lodges, and has served as a member of the Baltimore County School Board. He is vice-president and a director of the Gardiner Dairy Company, a director of the Chesapeake Iron Works, formerly the Layer & Harper Co., of Liberty Bank of Wood- lawn Junction, and of the Woodlawn Cemetery Co., Baltimore. Page One Bundred Twenty -Three ailLLAED E. TYDINGS. Few are the men of Maryland or any otlier State of the Union who have, in view of his comparative youth, achieved the laurels won by Millard E. Tydings, soldier, statesman and lawyer, within the period of thirty years. ' Millard E. Tydings was born April 6, 1890, at Havre de Grace, Maryland, sou of Millard F. and May B. (O'Neill) Tydings. He attended High School and entered Maryland State College in 1906 ; graduating in 1910 with B.S. degree in mechanical engineering; studied law at the University of Maryland, 1911 to 1913, being admitted to the bar in August of that year. Mr. Tydings. prior to ihs entrance into the practice of law. was in the construction department of the B. & O. R. E. in West Virginia, engaged in the removal of mountain tunnels. On June IS, 1916, Mr. Tydinss oiilist.-d n-; a priv.ite in rnnipnuv "D," 1st Miirvlaud Infantry, for service on the Mexican border, and returned to Jhirylju,! ,i, I'hst Sn-.m ' lii^ ,,,rn|,iin\ iiii A|.ril 6, 1917, he was commissioned Second Lieutenant and on August i^.-.ili a Fii-,| l.ir i .I:inii:iiv I. i:i|s. In. was made Captain of the 112th Machine Gun Battalion, which he a(aM.iii[.:iiiir(l i„ Fr.mvr in .Imir, IDIs. In Scpt.'inhcr be became Major of the 111th Machine Gun Battalion, and on November 7, 191S, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and Division Machine Gun Officer of the 29th Division. Colonel Tydings was in service In France until June, 1919, a year's time. His Division engaged in the defence of the center sector. Haute Alsace, and the Meuse-Argonne offensive north of Verdun. "For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service in the Meuse-Argonne offensive" a three week's engagement. Colonel Tydings received citations from General John J. Pershing, Major General C. G. Morton and Brigadier General L. S. Upton, the high ranking officers of the American Expeditionary Forces. Before the World War Mr. Tydings was a member of the House of Delegates, sossion of 1916. When the United States was preparing for war Mr. Tydings was a member of the War Session of 1917 ; he is now the Speaker of the House of Delegates, session of 1920, and is actively engaged in the practice of law. Mr. Tdyings is a member of the American Legion, the Patriotic Order Sons of America. He is affiliated with the Masons, Odd Fellows, and Elks lodges. He is unmarried and resides and has bis offices at Havre de Grace. page One Tliindrcil Twenty-Fonr JABEZ PAUL KEMP. Jabez Paul Kemp, proprietor of the Kemp Machinery Company, Baltimore, and president of the Bates Elevator Company, Baltimore, was horn at Winchester, Virginia, November 6, 1880 ; son of Lewis Kemp and Sarah A. Kemp. He was eciiicatod at the Shenandoah Valley Academy and the Maryland Institute ; beginning his business career September 1, limn, on which date he opened an office under the name of J. P. Kemp. On July 1, 1911, he organized the Kemp Machiu.ry Company with a small capitaliz.ation, and is now its sole owner. The Kemp Machinery Company, which is located at 21.5 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, is jobber of manufacturing machinery, carrying the lines of the largest and most reliable machinery builders in the United States. In instances where special machinery is required by the buyers, the Kemp Machinery Company designs the required type ; thus serving their patrons as both jobbers and designing engineers. Mr. Kemp is a member of the Advertising Club and the Merchant's and Manufacturer's Association of Baltimore, the Automobile Club of Maryland, and Maryland Rifle Association. He was married to .\nna Bell Bowers, November 11, 1908, and has four children : Robert B., Allan R., Norman Paul and Lois V. Kemp. Residence, 418 Evesham Avenue, Govans, Md. Page One Hundred Tivenly-Five J. HOWARD IGLBHAET, M. D. J. Howard Iglchart, pi-ominent Baltimore physician and man of affairs, was l)orn in Howard County, Maryland, December 18, 1875, son of John Hanson Iglehart and Mary Virginia Iglehart. He was educated at a private school, at Rocl; Hill College and at the University of Maryland, there receiving his medical education, in which science he was graduated in the year 1903 as an honor man, being appointed resident ph.vsician at the University Hospital for one year. In the year 1905 he began his general practice, which he continues to-day. During this period Dr. Iglehart was on the teaching staff of the University of Maryland five years; taught obstetrics and anatomy at the Women's Medical College, and was medical inspector of the Baltimore Public Schools for six years. In 1917 Dr. Iglehart became active in the work of the Conservation Company, which now owns and controls the Eureka Life Insurance Company, of Baltimore, Maryland, of which Dr. Iglehart is a medical director, and also on the oSacial board of directors of both companies. He is substantially a self-made man, having paid his own way through college, and subsequently attaining his present positions in Tl;iltim.>r,. i,r,if,.«ir,n.il rind liiisiii..s^ cii-des through his unaided efforts. Dr. Iglehart w.-is m: ■ \ii \;iih, ix \v.-y. ,.( Wliite Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, on .Tuly IS, 190fi- Iio has two children, .Iulm Ihmii,! :iih| in, \ \ iminia I^Ii'Ikiii. Offices, Eureka l.ii.' I n-iir.i rn .■ f.. , u i:, I'l-niklin Sli 1. Baltimore, Mar.vland. Residence, 701 Nm-th Cairollluu Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland. Pofje One Hundred Twenty-Stx FRANK H. GUNTHER. Frank H. Guntlier. son of George and Katherine Gunther, was born at Baltimore, Maryland, January 9, 1884. After eompletins liis education at Calvert Hall and Georgetown University, Mr. Guntlier entered business with his brother, George Guntlier, .T\iiiiiir. and bis father, the late George Gunther, who for many years owned and operated one of the large.st br.wny rsialilislmirTils in \\\r rniled Slates. Since the death of his laili.r. I'laiik H. Gunther and his brother have contiiiiic'd tlie liusiiiess inid.T tlie liriii name of George Gunther, .Junior, Ilirw,M-y Ciiiiiiany. Like his late father, Frank 11. Guntlier is iKipularly known as a progressive and imlilie spii-iled eitizen, ever alert in furthering the wellbeing of his native city. Mr. Gunther is a member of the Democratic party and one of its most ardent supporters. Miss Mary Robinson, of Baltimore, became the wife of Mr. Gunther in 1907. They are the devoted parents of four children : Mary Frances, George F., Beatrice Virginia and Priscilla. Mr. Gunther's offices are in the Gunther Building, and his residence at Charles Street and Cold Springs Avenue, Baltimore. Page One Hundred Twenty-Seven Harry Dorsey Watt: entire Eastern and Snnt J. H. C. Watts and M.ir (Harry Dorsey Wn 1 1 > degree at Maryland Slnt He began his career as timekeeper for tlie Wells B 1004 and arose rapidly until made vice-president ni ili, 'Mr. Watts has supervised the construction ni nun Northeast and South. The following qives sonie .cm Building, Central Bnildins, Oarrcll Builiiini;, Till.' I'.i Emergcncv ll,.s]>il;il llnildln^s. ,■, i \\ii-,|iiTiL;(Mn, U. ( '. : Masonic 'l'cin|)lr, ,\i'w Y.u-k rilv; K, II. SIciirns and .I(.l In 1111.-) he ornanizeii an Southern organization of tb building contracts in Baltin residential development in t "Wawaset" ; 4-inch sunsh.iji loi I s Saw (i nooga, Tenn. : Slah' C.lh-.' r.uiMinus. Mar\lal Cuban Legatimi. ai \\"asliin;;i..ii ; Snn l.ili\' M. DeSota Aparllnnil -, ininal l;rsrr\a' r.alik. I Ho.spltals and Wanliun.si; at Furt Howard, M Watts Is a member of the f ollowin; HARRY DORSEY WATTS, umbered among the most able construction engineers of not 1 'icetinns of our country, was born in Baltimore, Maryland ul'Sry Milrhell WattS. Hii.il ai Bel .Vir Academy at Leipzi, only Maryland but also the April 28, 1885, the son of .1ln rmany, graduating with the mechanical engineering anv -\] n( the 11. 11. Watis Cnn Company. The II. D. W; Wilmington, Del., and thr iiies of executives of the dinnnce Department at Balll hnth in his native city and State and in the ixilies up till 1915: Baltimore & Ohio Railroad nine: Riggs, WilUins, Interstate Commerce, and < "iirt-house Buildings, at New Orleans, La.; r.nildings, at Boston, Mass. paiiy. a Maryland corporation, taking over the Its t'ompaiiy has eunsviau'ted some of the largest )nnhHnl I h. -Si. nth; inrhnled in which is the finest nipanv at Wilmington, Del,, known as \'oluute, r Slate Life Building, Chatta- l;.idio Buildings, U. S. Bureau of Standards, Professional Building and riianis & Mechanics, First National Bank Buildings, Lake Drive and lai t( rinaster Storage Warehouses at Turner's Station, and Barracks, ryland. for U. S. Government. _ social clubs : Merchant's Club. Green Spring Valley Hunt Club, Elk- ridge Hunt Club, and Baltimore Club, of Baltimore ; Metropolitan Club, of Washington, D. C, and Capital City Club, of Atlanta, Georgia. He was married November 30. 1007. to Miss Idollne Lochrane Austell. To this union have been horn four chil- dren, Iduliii,. I... Harry D., Jr., Aiidri'\ Aiisldl and Evelvn Cameron. Bnsinrss :HMia'ss. Garrett Bnihlin-.;. Halt iiiiore. Eesiilenie. Iiiland Road, Eolanii I'aik. Md. ( Pa/je One Ilnndred Ticenty-Eight I'llJIl It. HENRY A. BREIIM. Henry A. Brehm, President of the Brehm Beverage Company, of Baltimore, was born in that city April 17, 1867, son of the late George and Gertrude Brehm. He was educated for the civil engineering profession, at Rock Hill Col- lege, but the death of his brother forced him to abandon his studies, and he entered the brewing business with his father. In IflOt. upon the formation of f)\e firm of Oeorfje Brehm & Son, Mr, H. A. Brehm was jidmittedas a partner, becoming'. ui)<)n Ihr ilc then beconiinu- '1 In addition and vicinity. II which is liirated pany. Mount Wiuaus, Md.. ou tli.' uiai largest modern plant of its liind in Formerly at Locust Point, BMllimnre. feet by 260 feet, was erected in 11117, achieved by an organization of iw ini Mr. Brehm married, in ISS'J. Mi George A. Brehm of two baby girls stead. tile business, which continued as George Brehm & Son until 1919, pMij.v. lu.ciiM, rated. t'orniiany Mr. Brehm is interested in other business enterprises of Baltimore lie Baltimore Cooperage Company, manufacturers of tanUs, water plants, etc., eet. Baltimore, and is Treasurer of The I'.allini.ire Enameling & Novelty Com- ine of the B. & O. R. R. to Washington ami i:\v,\nns Falls. This industry, the world, manufactures enameled signs and enameling on iron of every description. Iiere it was established twenty years ago, the present plant, in dimensions 450 has, since its building, completed orders in quantities such as could only be ity. Julia Elizabeth Gittere, of Buffalo, nd a daughter, who is now the wife of Dr. Leo .7. Goldbach Their residence is in Guilford, and that of Mr. Brehm is o N. 1". To them were born one son, C. Dr. and Mrs. Goldbach are the parents •'Brehm's Lane," the old family home- Page One Hundred Twenty-Nine EDWAIID BUKKE. Edward Burke, manager of the Harford County Agricultural and Breeder's Association, Havre de Grace, Mary- laud, is a native of New York, having been horn in that city on .lune 7, 1802, son of Edward and Winifred Burke. Mr. Burke was educated in the puhlic schools of New York City. Since his boyhood days he has engaged in a number of business enterprises, many of which were in connection with various breeding and racing activities. In 1912, Mr. Burke assumed the management of the Harford County Agricultural and Breeder's Association, which con- trols and operates the race-tracks at Havre de Grace, the most famed mecca for lovers of horse-racing in the United States. Till other country. 1ki\-i' iinmov bilities t.) \,r had. Persons who tnl, nent part in the war because of his bravii as the Hero of Havir the British flotilla i boasts of textile mill sands of happy and Such is the city Havre de Grace, which Mr. Burke some years ago chose for his home, is noted in many other ways III' as a racing resort. For many years. Marylanders, and in fact, people from every section of the "iiounced Havre de Grace and vicinity as possessing the finest wild duck hunting and Ashing possi- Ivc into its history I.miii tli: iiiient having soiiic' years ay" lis town from tli.' I'.riiisli iia ■iiant O'Neill, sinyle handed. \dmiral John CocUburn, on May 3, 1813 ■arc i"i)k a most promi- rn.iiii ,lohn O'Neill, who, am., is familiarly known ikaciid the town against The city of Havre de Grace now roller mills, handsome residences, beautiful schools and churches and thou- h Mr. Kiirku, at one time an ardent citizen of New York, now prefers as a place of abode. To emphasise his preference, Mr. Burke married, on November 22, 1914, Miss Lea Angles, of New York City, and hastened to establish a permanent home near the scene of his business interests. Page One Iliindred Tliirtij JOHN J. CARLIN. stfito operator, home builder and amusement promoter, is a shinin „,„-...„,, .v,^. -- „„...,_._. r - - „ example of what pluek nmplish. Born on a Montgomery County farm, on October '20, ISSU, son of John X. cailiii he attended St. John's Parochial School. Frederick, Maryland, and at the age ot ited Slates Army. He served in the Philippines from the fall of 1899 until 1902, then being sioned rank and later receiving his honorable discharge. John J. Carlin. real and undaunted cnura2;e v and Frances It. (ll.Mnmel eiKllteell ,-ulist..(l in llie I promoted to tile bisbesi nim-enuimissioned rank and later receiving his honorable mscnarge. With his earnings saved as a soldier. Mr. Carlin attended the Maryland Agricultural College for two years, and then studied law at the University of Baltimore Law School (since merged with the University of Maryland), graduating in 1905 with B.L. degree. . , . , ^ tt ., Lftorded unlimited opportunities for men of Mr. Carlin s business foresight. He foresaw ;tiii(tion work required to rebuild the city, and formed a lar^e .-..iisl niction company with ■liouses and stores in the burnt district. He then purchased llir SliiiL;lnir estate in the lie .■r.'etinu of residence properties on a large scale, being the |,i,ini( i in Imililiug moder- ■si iiKiilern conveniences, electricity, hardwood floors and mod.rii liatlis. wliieli hitherto nl I lie very rich Next, Mr. Carlin acquired a portion of Asblmrton, the Gittings prop- II iiiiii|iir in size, in the type of its houses, and for the inauguration of the first system ntral jilaiit in Baltimore. . x ^ ■ ■' rk.d l.v llie war Mr. Carlin, in .May, 1919, seeing the need ot an Amusement Park in Id .'iei"\ In ihi-i field and Liberty Heights Park, better known to its jiatrons as Carlin's 111' i.reniief amusement park of America, was the result of bis plans. In the amusement leialiniis Ml- Carlin has departed from the usual customs. More than a hundred build- attraetiims within the great 70-aere ijark. Daring treatment uf old theories, combined with an atmosphere of refinement, has merited unstinted praise from his competitors and placed Carlin's Park on a plane second to none in the country. . .^. ^ ,, ^ /-,*„.,„ i .„ Mr. Carlin is of Irish descent. His grandfather Carlin was a pioneer citizen of Montgomery County, and a laige slave owner and farmer. Jlr. Carlin married, April 8, 1907, Elizabeth McCormick. of Washington, D. C. Children: John J., Jr.. Richard JleCi.riiiiek. Klizabeth Marv. Eleanor Margaret McCormick Carlin. Mr. Carlin is idenlilied with the Elks and Knights of Columbus lodges. He is a tireless worke affairs, and has a host of friends in every State of the Union. The great Baltimore fir the necessity of unlimited e himself as head, to build « Walbrook section, and ate priced homes, with were found only in the erty, and started a dc of heating residences ft His building aetiv Baltimore, divi'rt.d Ids Park, Baltimore, and I business, as in his Wiii ings and amus licua .■h.pi affable man of Page One Hundred Thirty-bne JAMES KNOX INSLEY record of men pi'ominent in public, businesis or profc In compiling a record of men prominent in public, businesis or professional affairs of the state of Maryland, we note with interest an unusual status existent among the leading members of the medical profession of this state which is practically peculiar to medical men of Maryland alone. This is the fact that many of our better known phy- sicians and surgeons haye achieyed fame in yarious other fields of activity , aside from that of their professions. Many are officials of great business or manufacturing enterprises, and a greater number have distinguished them- selves as officials in charge of the physical wellbeing of the people in our cities. A lesser number have been act- ive in the lawmaking bodies of the State, promoting constructive legislation which insures improved standards of public health. Dr. James Knox Insley, of Baltimore City, who for a number of years has there been engaged in the practice of his profession, has not only served the State of Maryland as a member of the Legislature which is responsible for the passage of laws under which the people are governed — ho has been and now is an official of the Baltimore City administration, wliicli complies with the laws enacted by the State. James Knox liislry. sou of Esau S. D. and Annie (Dickey) Insley, was born April 15, 1886, in Wicomico county, on the famed lOasinii Shore of Maryland. He attained his earlier education in the High School at Salisbury, Maryland, and .subsecjuently became a student at St. John's College, at Annapolis, one of the oldest institutions for advanced education in the United States. Lastly, he entered the medical department of the University of Mary- land, being honorably graduated with M. D. degree at the completion of bis course. physicians, D'r. Insley rt nsive service to the jinl puiilir appreciated his liisli'.v amply justiticii ,>iii,i ,, , It is impossible to mi'utioii llio iii;iny lci;isi:i i n ,. i.iii in iIm' p,i .i^- .ii wlihi I we note the number of undcsiralilr liills to wliiih hi, ,,|,[H,sii h,ri h:i, ;i, -i(:nli:i~i j, able legislation were undaunted. The results of services rendered l)y n m;iii in pulilic tion by his constituents upon retirement from the duties for which he had heen cli (Continued on page 228.) years of successful practice, that i sovices to the people as a whole, iHsle.v, in 1914, to the Maryland his constituents by coming to the iiUer of political character or of ians of our City of Baltimore — the safety of our lives and prop- . ml in view Dr. Insley labored for It. Insley was active, nor can I i, his ,'tTorts in behalf of desir- ' measured by his recep- pnpe One Jiiinilred Tliiiti/Tico T. ROWLAND THOMAS, PRESIDENT NATIONAL BANK OF BALTIMORE. The Stokt of a Bank That is Its 125 Years of Existence Has Never Failed to Pay a Dividend. The dean of Southern banks, and the fifth oldest banking institution in the United States, the National Bank of Baltimore, was chartered in 1795. and has stood on the original site in the heart of the city for 125 years. In the fall the l)ank proposes to fittinjily celebrate its one hundred and twenty-fifth anniversary. Founded in a modest brick building at Miuki't i iiciw I'.a'ltimore) and St. Paul Streets, many of the depositors' names are still found upon its hijDks. liist ijlacr lirin:; lirlil liy the Vestry of St. Paul's Parish, whose account has continued from the opening of the b;ink unril tlie priv.in H;:\, a century and a quarter of unbroken business relations. The bank's records also show that Chas. Carroll, ui I'arrnjlton. was among its early depositors. During the stirring days of the War of 1S12, when the British attacked Baltimore, they met with bloody defeat at the hands of General .John Strieker, who prior to that time had been president of the Bank of B.altimorc, and who at the time of his death in 1 825 again held that office. General Strieker was iml Mi.' only prcsidiMit of this institution to bear his country's arms. General Thompson, a former commandant al I'i>i I M(lbniy. wlii
  • I'liiid National Bank bought control of the National Bank of Baltimore, arrangements hav- ing been decided upon t juiijlrii- the purchase through the regular exchange of bank credits. However, on the night be- fore the date set for the icuisiiiiimation of the purchase, the representatives of the National Bank of Baltimore informed the executives of the Third National Bank that the full settlement for the entire capital stock of the National Bank of (Continued on page 227.) Page One Hundred Thirty-Three HILTON W. ROBERTSON. Hilton W. Rnhprfson, 1 hn nl ;pr and shipbi lildor , Whitehav •en. Md., v ,'as July IG, 188n. son of (Irm-'p lie Til" V and T .ntlic Uolic 'vtson. ITr was rdiira ted Lincoln-Jeff crsnii Iniv. r^ii\ , lia \ai avril Ihr 1.1,. 1 ;. dri; rnr I'lnlll II le 1 Mr. RoljCTKnII h;l^ n a ii; ;r|' ]'<.]■ Ihr |. ast t' ,VrlVr \i'a IS . and lia~ nri^'l formerly cashirr i.ir ih,' In ila. M 1 X;| ( i,ii al 11; ink : diivr h.l' and \mis on Bank of Wasliiii-i,,n. I) i' ; iiihl ual li/iM] a 11,1 is .■liai w lli. ■li ' lal nl' III r r. d nl' MI'al sliijis Ihe ized thr Wliii.liiivrn Slii|ii. Till the riMTiil war. aTi.l is imw 111! ilil j 1 1 ^ ( ; . 1 ) UO-i 1)1 1 sliii IS fill* tlir r.nlhlnlirlii Shi Ollr liair ,.t lllr slnrk " r 11 .\l7ilnr 1 'mM]|I iT Wa Inn III. r 1 i- financr.l n- ,.il,,im .,i i 1 1 <''''' a 1 1 1 1 ' I.I 1 > 1 1 1 ) 1 h Ml 1 1 . 1m' ! ii 1 1 'isl ri 1 a ill" \Ia|-\ land d.aiiaii (led Congrrssiiaial |il lIM.i 1 I.' Ill 1 I'll.' ill .11,. 1 lia\i 111; lir 111 -d rv" I'm- si Volstead law. Snn iiiinii »; s i if liai dilira il IIh' Act, as m; in\ of the citizens, li was aisi rm h'd Iha 1 lla law lirnil illrd the Gover: uiin affairs of thos,- nin- 1 hii.ar- ;|,'U jl 1 lllr . Irlral '■1 t asiirc Through Ml placed in the Jlajyland Lioi liner al i./ plalJ unii. ami tliully h llie Act became ; the State's champion. Mr. Robertson married on D( ^cembet ■ 24, 1012 , Loni ise R. Boswcll. T Robertson. Address, Whitehaven, Md. born in Wicomico Connt.v, Mar.vlaud, on in bi.yh schnol and business colleges, and litter instimiinn. uiized three lianking companies. He was ■ nf ilm nrminizeis of the Standard Savings I'.aiik nl' Wliileliiiven. :Md. He also organ- ilir rnii.'d Slates Sliipiiing Board during nH lied liv .Mr. Itnliertsiin, who originally e linvniiiiiirnt durlng the Great War, this iial li^iires. Ilia I .Ml Robertson be the nominee in the II \ear-. I here was a riM-olt against the iHdieMd il iiileri'rreil willi personal liberty III ai;en(s In inirrl'ern Willi the private . Knlintsnirs el'lnits II "w'ei" plank was I law, it was opposed at every stage by arc Dorii and Louise K. Pdfje One JTmtdied Thirhj-Fnur A. .1. FINK. Mr. Fink started his business life in tile offloe of tbe eminent corporation attoi-ne.T, Mr. Roger W. Cull, as an office boy, where ho remained for several years. His next business connection was with the Standard Oil Company, with which corporation he was connected for nearly five years. After leaving the Standard Oil Company, he engaged in business for his own account. . -,_ Mr. Fink assisted in organizing The Baltimore Commercial Bank and is a Director of that institution. He organ- ized and promoted The Southern Hotel, on the site of the Old Carrollton Hotel located at Light & Redwood btreets and is the Treasurer and a Director of that Institution. ,-,,.„ '^ ^ a More recently he organized and promoted The Federal Finance & Credit Company and is the Vice-President and a Director of this Corporation, the President of which is Mr. .Tames R. Pratt, who was formerly the Vice-President and General Manager of the United Railway and Electric Company. Mr. Fink is connected with a number of civic organizations in Baltimore, among which are the t ity thib: the Merchants and Manufacturers Association ; the Press Club ; the Advertising Club and the Import and Export Board of Trade. Page One Hundred Thirlij-Five Chovalicr Giovnnni July li; €li( itlli studle; ated ill l,s7r, witli liUli At the age of twrni the United States, llr in the same year. llr . removed to 222 Noith I with great success, llr with oflices at 417 K- r.i ■Chevalier Giovniin hrother. Chevalier ri"M lesser period had licm During the great w:i i- i : In addition to hi- at Baltimore for the i;.i and, owing to his godd have gone elsewhere ; o' Consul. It was in F( In Italy in vrrd-nili i career. Iiclii\ ,■ ]ii:i i i i, City of i;:illi V 1,-1 1,, factor ill llir :\lni-yl:i n.l tlieir enth sh and Italian Con.s iUKl iMiincrS (l''rl'f., Iliuh Srh.i.il :iimI X.-i ifflni born at Eecco, Italy, on Institute, Camogli, Italy. He specialized in the -Mill i..iw, .\!n i-:iiii.n. ,incl tile French and English languages, being gradu- iili ilir lir.iisr iis Ciii.i.iiu ,<( :ill n.'i vinablc waters. riirv:ilirr Srliinllii k .■ niand .if his raUirr's vs-;,d. trading between Italy and ii:i .M.Mt.ila in ll;ilv in Sr|.lrnib.>r. IST'.I, she .oniin^ |,, r.^i It inioi-e with her husband be sliip I'lKindlcr business .m I'ells I'oinl. cuii i niiin- i^.r nine years. He then al which location be has since engaged in llic imijurliug and exporting business agent for various large steamship companies and for foreign banking interests, t. as appointed in 1910 Italian and Spanish Consul at Baltimore, succeeding his 1. who for a iinarter of a cenftirv was Cnnsnl for bis native country, and for a "I III llii' Ihi r bis ilriitb .in \. veiiiliri- IL', liilii, friiin a stroke of paralysis. i-r I li.iil "I Snlllr lll.ilillis ;iK,, :|,|,.,| ;|. i;,.|m,.||| ClUSUl. n 1016 Business Agent I I..A. riuiiriii, be biiviim rbiii-r ,.( nil .iiruoes shipiie.l II 1 the Tort of Baltimore, - r^iii liii- irrcivrii ii ur.-iii I mil ..I 1 1 11 llii II aiul ol llr I' rnviuii Liisiness. wblcb might HM^ii i,:iii,ris linvin^ (■ i.i r.iiliiiiH.re diiriiiL; tlir w.ir ilir.iimb Ihe efforts of the I III. i rrprrsi'iitiilivi- li.ili.iii Aiiiniran was Kni^bl.d cbrviilier bv the King of ril Mhr icnclri-rd III.' il.nriii iil lii iliis i'. 'S [ „ ■, ■ l , :ill wli(, HI',, familiar with his III il I. .nlillril I,, :i iiiiiik ..! rsir.-ni If III.' Sli ' Miirvbiud and the rii ^^ll[, III, inirirsi- .il III- iidnpiiil liiiiil UiiiiiiL: Ibe war be was an iiiipiirtant .111111 ilrnrs. hiivinj; incrssii lit ly wnrkrd ill ig (llr Iliiliaii p.ipulatiou and arousing If equal importance was his tireless service in behalf of the raising of troops for the Italian Government, he directing the transportation of Italian reservists by railroad to New York and thence by steamer to Italy. Chevalier Schiafflno is a member of the Knights of Columbus lodge and of the Holy Name Society of Baltimore. He is affiliated with the Baltimore ami als,, ibr rnii.d Slnies I ■liiiiiil.rr ..r c niii ice. He is a director of the Metropolitan Sayings Bank, was a founder of and is diic.h.r ,,f {]„■ linliiin ( irplimis' .\s,iiiiii. The children of Chevalier Scbiiilliini nniiihi i im. as ii.lbiHs; .hum- il., I'mtunato R. N., .Tohn N., .Tr.. Attilo L. A., Alexander R. C, Aurclio P. T., Fiauk 1'.. .Miss Frances, Miss Auabilia, i'auline. James H., Fortunato and Attilo are married, all having American wives. The children of James H. are John, Edwin, Mary, Virginia and Paul. Those of Fortunato are Paulina, Ashton, George, and Fortunato, Jr. Business address, 417 E. Baltimore Street, and 220 N. Eutaw Street. Residence, 3721 Springdale Ave. Pnije One nniulred Thirhj-Six OTTO G. SIMONSON. Otto G. Simonson, Architect. Baltimore, was born in Germany on April 1. 18G3, the son of Alfred and Ludovica (Castelli) Simonson. He was educated in public and private schools and at the Polytechnic Institute of Germany. In IflOO Mr. Simonson located in Baltimore, where he has attained great prominence in his profession. He is the architect of the Aiui'iican I'.uilding-. the Maryland Casualty Tower Building, the Southern Hotel, the Palace Theatre, the Latrobe Park Scbocil. the plants of the Crown Cork & Seal Company, and the new developments of the Maryland Casualty Company at Guilford. Baltimore. Mr. Simonson is a member of the American Association of Engineers and the Engineer's Club of Baltimore, the American Academy of Sciences, Old Colony Club, Press Club, Automobile Club of Maryland, and the Merchants' and Manufacturers' Association of Baltimore. For twelve years Mr. Simonson served in the District of Columbia Militia, from which he retired with the rank of Major. He was Captain of Company "F," ITirst I > In 1885 Mr, Simonson married Carrie E., (dicii Connecticut. To the marriage was born one son. I.oi In 1900 Mr. Simonson married Miss Josephine Ilohnc Residence — Normandie Apts. Offices — Maryland Casualty Tower, Baltimore, olunteers. in the Spanish-.\merican War. is'.isi. daughter of James N. and Mare E. Waite. of Hartford, W. .simonson. born at Hartford, Conn.. September 17, 1886. ijf Washington, D, C. Page One Bundred Thiriii-Secm NATHAN D SMITH , sui(( sstiil fln nil II IS ami Ims An exhaustive study of tin few Instances an individual wlm li;is Ij.th iinih h -w • • ml ni iiiiii\ lii.liU iIim endowed are capable of a r;iiii:i' "i riin-iMi n mm i i i i i,i i,i has been achieved in a movr liiiiiini n, i,i i ^ i ^ 1 1 h m 1 1 ^ m, i, ,, ,, IB identified with this class (>r mrn I., win In ^ i|.iilhil i ImmHmI -ph handicap and not an advantage, IBorn and reared on a farm in Pennsylvania, Nathan D Smith completed lus education under private instructors at Keystone Academy in that state. 'Since his entiance into the woild of business and finance Mr. Smith has engaged in comparatively Ivor. Those thus rn whose success nsiness executive, vity is a distinct in. enterprises of varied character, and liteialh great electrical plants in Pennsylvania, Ki nun responsible executive positions with most dI Mi Ml st to ,i|i|ii past nil III He at time lii.li took up 1 ' pi I Icctn li and installed inanced and held 'wnod and operat- picture studio in supervised the lie engtged in the shipping business •tupcndous enterprises of which few in New York City, having owned craft, includms; ocean-goinq vessels,, tug boats and barges, steam lighters, water ing these plants California, and w;is fnvni.'riv tin. lessee ut thi i ultou Ihiaiu I.iuidwn >,i « \i)ik operation of .yi' h miiMii ;itinns, and bis been at the head oi maui othi of his most in operated prai-l boats, and alsn in- pii\.M' ,\.niii. In 1019 Mr. Siniih (h.i>.' Mai'vland as his iisiil.nn ili,i limn, ihhIp ilh hIimiI iimih imsinrss in New York. Although he is "iir nf ili.' ilir.. i"is of the Wood Inwiii- c "iii]iiin .ii N.nhiij, \ i mhI ini. uually cmiaent alieni: (iEKALIir Charles Gcraldus Hill, prominent Baltimore pli.vsician and ualionallv eminent alienist, was born in I<"ranklin County, N. C, October .31, 1849, son of Daniel Shines and Susan Irwin (Toole) Hill. The Tooles. Irwins, Hills and other ancestrlal families of his line are noted in the earliest history of England, Ireland and Scotland. He attended the Louishurg- Male Academy, (N. C), founded by his grandfather, Charles Applewhite Hill, in his time a noted educator of that State, and after study under a preceptor at Louisburg he entered Washington University Medical College at Baltimore, graduating with the highest honors in 1870. Dr. Hill was then elected resident physician of the Washington University Hospital (now Mercy Hospital. Balti- more), and after making various noted scientific and medical discoveries, he resigned on account of ill health and istertown Road, which name was later changed to Arlington, established a practice at the 61d village of Hookston since developed as one of Baltimore's finest reside In 1879 Dr. Hill became assistant physician a in-chief, his present capa diseases: in 1SS2. profess Hop, which oifice lie hold Department of the Univc In 191i; Dr. Hill 1., years he was vice-presi< Maryland ; in 1897 wa^ President of the Baltiii Society, and Executive L til. Retreat, (for the Insane), and later became physician- In 1881 he also became Iciturcr at Baltimore Medical College on nervous and mental auiitomy and diseases of the mind, and in 188.3. was elected president of the College. ic i.^sorship of nervous and mental diseases until the College merged into the Medical ii Maiyland. 'r.'^i.lcnt of the Rosi^wood Training .'^chool for the Feelileminded, of which for many I. lias also hern I'resid.iit I 1 N:i.".- 1 s'.ii; i of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of i I'lo^iilrni oj' tlM' r.aliiiiioir ,\|r,li,al a ud Surgical Society and was re-elected in 190.T : muiv .Mr,li,al So, i, M ill IMi'i; in I umi. President Of the American Medico-Psychological Ualtim.jri' Vuuuly l;,>ard uf Ileal! Ii in 18S7. Dr. Hill is a noted author and astronomer, and received the degree ,il' Masiir of Arts from Lo.vola College. He discovered the Comet of June 23, 1881, and received a handsome gold lu.Mlal. ]ir,sented by Mr. A. S. Abell, publisher of the Baltimore Sun, in acknowledgment of this contribution to scientifi,' ,lisco\,'ry. D'r. Hill was a captain in the Maryland National (inard during the Spanish-American War; and was surgeon of Troop A. Maryland National Guards, until his retiri'iii,iil in 11115. He is now a member of many social and scienlili, , liilis and civic organizations. Tall, of erect hearing, and active in outdoor pastimes, his physical appearance contra, ii,rs his three score odd years, white hair upon a smooth brow being the only evidence of his many useful years devoted to mankind. Dr, Hill married. November 6. 1877. Isaljel Sloan Painter, who died in 1882. He married, in 188.3. her sister, Mabel H. 'Painter. Of the first marriage there are two living children. Dudley Sloan Hill and Geraldus Toole Hill, of New York. There are two children of the second marriage. Dr. Milton Painter Hill and Miss Gladys Hill. Further historical and biographical data in the History of North Carolina (Lewis Puljlishing Co.. New York City. 1919) ; Men of Mark in Maryland IB. F. .lohnson. Inc.. Washington. D. C. 1912.) Par/e One Hiiiuh-eil Thirlii-Xine DR. THOMAS BYNUM IIORTON. In reviewing the lives and achievements of members of t'lie medical profession in Baltimore, one learns that success in this profession is not ndained soli'lv throuKli the medium of private practice. Tliis f.ict is borne out In the career of Dr. ThomM.s r.yiiiini llc.ri.in, ,,i rnr\]< r.,i>, I ■.;! Itinenv. h1„.. in :i.l.lili..ii i,i Ins private inMctice, is surgeon in behalf ot a greatel- nniiih.': ..| iinlu- 1 t i,i l iiLml- llm I- iii"liil>l\ in\ nilhi- ~iii-ji'iiii in ill.' l''-isl Thoma olina. He to Baltimoi ical degree In the latter year Dr. Horton located in what was then the town of Curt been eng;aged in the practice of hi.s profession. He was appointed postmaster a -^ji: .:, when he resigned on account of the pressure "f lii- i ed Curtis Bay as coroner and also scliool trustee ami le matically vacated when the annexation law iueln.lin^ entered I lie Kaltii ity School ot Medicine, there re n ill ISC. Male' .\i ng upon 1, in Louisburg, North Car- ademy. Upon his removal ;raduation in 1891 his med- that position until ml .January 1. llir.i, I these offices Ihiiej Baltimore went iiii Dr. Horton is lows : The Baltin Company, F. S. I; Martin-Wagner Cn States Indusiiiai i Iron Works. Sian Chemical Cen^irnr and the T'niir.l i; quired a lar:;e |iii\ His proL'ssiuii with the Aiinap'.li Dr. Ilort.ui 111 ried, Septeiiiliei- l;i Mrs. John J'. Cise Residence and ilil Bay. Maryland, where he has since 'urtis Bay in 1S0.''>. and continued in te- h,iii iliere an avowed Cox man and voted for Cox from start to finish. That's Col. Keating, Uie man, a denial, e\ eu Icmijcred, well-versed and pnlilic sijiritert man, plain without any frills, a good mixer, a staunch friend, a worker today, just as he was years ago wlii'H lir siMrti'il as clerk in a grocery store, following education in a private school. such as this needs no flowery language to tell of Col. John Keating, the man. Of Irish descent and proud of it, he displays the energetic traits of the F,mei-ald Isle without question. His whole business career is centrreil in ;iinl .ivi he was born, and in Baltimore, where he is well known, iln' Kr.iiin- ikith,- i-. hiuhh nil The subject of this sketch, John Keating, was imvn I i.niiiher I Ci, ivcu, ai WiTi.li and John Keating, the latter having been born in Ireland, (.'ol. Ki-atius; was uui h. "loolli 'I'" Ills cri'dit to-day let it be said he was a poor boy, who, following a peri' was inniii.ii. h;is liail to work and did work daily, climbing slowly but .surely the liiilil Cuiiilii I jaiiii in 1.S71I. at the age of sixteen, he became bookkeeper at the James Clark t '" " ■iiiii's Clark, was the owner. In I.SSS be was raadi' a meinl..T ..r lli.- r..iii|.:iin ;t:innch Americanism that goes :\l:irvland, yet in Virginia, where h.l, nsirr, Virginia, son of Katherine oiii with a golden spoon in his ■ ■ until lie was reorganizcil. r..l. K.Mtiii;; Ikt: vi,-.-i)r,.s this official |iosiiii,n willi IIm' cciaii.anv iiiiiiitr the growth oi ilie hnsinrss was (liii> to Coi. I- Col. Keafing's other business coiin.clioiis i. He has been secretaiT and treasurer mI Hi. For ten years, 1007-1917, he was s,.,),.iarv .Since ino.S he has been vice-president ..I ili Tn ilie licld of finance Col. Keating's activ beiliiiicl, vinal Guard, being mustered into the Federal service in 1917 as a first lieutenant; He served as a Captain ui artillm-y in France for the period of twelve mouths and participa.ted in the St. Mihiel, Champag-ne, Verdun "~ "■■ After receiving- his discharge from the army Mr. Leser returned to his position with offensives. and MniK, the Baltin Active in social alTah-.. ••( Iiali inmi-,. an which are the Grceji Spiin- \:iih\ iinni i hobby, he having lircn hiirdiji- and rxhiiiii fine dogs, among the luimbef l.rinu main and races Whippets. He is now |iii-.iiiriii and an officer of the Maryland Ki nrn'l rin Animals; a member of the Torout" Wliiiipoi very fond of hunting in any form, eHpeciall game birds in captivity, also fancy poultry. . ._, „ .„ Mr. Leser married, on January 8, 1918, Miss Lucy Freeman, of Boston ^i I' is a member of a number of clubs and societies, among luh I Club and Doyle's Athletic Club. Dogs are his main . imtli year. He has In the past owned several hundred ii'r.s, which are his favorite lireed, although he also breeds i^i'' I'.ali inioiT Kennel Club, secretary of the Whippet Club of America, i- a iliTi'(inr of the Maryland Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to \vsii. iaiinii and of the Bull Terrier Club of America. Mr. Leser is also wiiere hounds are used in the chase. He rides a great deal, breeds wild and attends every dog, liorse and poultry show in America when possible. Mass. They have one son, Felix Agnus Pnpe One NiitKjrcd Fortii-Two RONALD TAYLOR ABERCROMBIE. Ronald Taylor AI)erci-ombie. physician, surgeon and memlier of the faculty of Johns HopV;ins University, was born in Baltimore, .January 19, 1879: son of .Tohn and Elizab?th Sarali (Daniel) Abercrombie. He was educated in the Public Schools of Baltimore, Professor JIaupin's School, and at .lohns Hopkins Uni- versity, receiving from the latter A. B. degree in 1900, and JI. D. degree in 190.5. Dr. Abercrombie served as coroner at large from 1908 to 1912. He is director of the Gymnasium at .Johns Hopkins University, having accepted this otfice when he received his degree in 190.5. During the World War he was contract surgeon of the S. A. T. C. Unit, Johns Hopkins University, being chief medical officer of seven hun- dred students. He is a member of the Maryland, University, and Johns Hopkins Clubs : Phi Gamma Delta Fraternity : Maryland Historical Society : lodge of A. "f. & A. M. : member American Medical Association : Medical and Chirurgical Fac- ulty of M;irylaii(l: .\merican Association for tlie Advancement of Science; Archaeological Institute of America: American riihlh licilth Association. Doctoi' .\ii( rr] ,i,. was married to Miss Jennie Scott Waters, November 21, 190G. He has two da\ighters, Margaret Wati'is .hhI Katherine Gordon Abercrombie. Office, IS W.'st Franklin Street. Residence, lu Whitfield Road. Baltimore. Page One Hmiilreil Fortii-Tliree ARTHUR THOMPSON. The modern trend in business affairs of the twentieth century indicates that the most successful business institu- tions of our country owe their preeminence to a fixed policy of specialization in one particular branch of their business, industrial or commercial activities. Such has been the conclusion upon which Arthur Thompson, President of Arthur Thompson & Company, of Baltimore, has conducted the affairs of liis orsauizalion since its incc|jtion in 1004. Arthur Thompson, son of John A. and Jl.irv <'. (Wil r.altinioic pulilic schools. From the beginning of his liusiuess raiccr .\li-. Tliomiisdn applied liis tlieorv of spcf;iaplnn,i; industr.v siiii-.' IsiMi. the vear in ' which be entered the business world. Since ils iiuorpoialiuu in i:iii4. .Mr. 'I'll. mips. m lias I ii I'lrsiil.'nt of Arthur Thompson & Company, Lithographers and Printi IS. This ciHiipauy cati'is to tlic l.aiikiny trade ixcliisivel v, specializing in bank lithographing and printing for a clientele embracing forfy-eight Slates of tlie I'nion. Mr. Thompson is a Thirty-second Degree Scotish Rite Alason. The following are the clubs with which he is a.flMiated : Merchants' Club. Baltimore Country Club, Army & Navy Club, Press Club and Advertising Club. He is also an active worker in the interests of Baltimore City through the medium of the Merchants' and Manufacturers' Asso- ciation. iJIr. Thompson is a vet^^ran of (lie Spanisli American War. Iiaving been a member of the Fifth Maryland United States \'<)liin(iM.is. He was in continuous service in tlie I'Mllli Itegiment National Guard for the period of twenty-two years, and retired witli the rani; of Capfaiu on Februarv J.'.lli. IIIIC. On .June 20, liiOO. at New York City, Mr. Tliompson married Miss Frances M. Boughton. Their children are: Arthur Boughton, Ifrances Wilds, Donald Alexander, and Mary Virginia Thompson. His residence is at 203 Longwood Road, Roland Park, and Mr. Thompson's offices are at the Arthur Thompson & Company plant, 501 Water Street, Baltimore, i Pafie One Hiimlred Fortij-F»ur CHARLES W. MAIN. Charles W. Main, member of the Baltimore Bar, prominent in civic and political affairs of the city and State, was horn in Frederick County, Maryland, and is the son of George .1. and Sarah A. V. (Coblentz) Main. His early education' was obtained in the public schools of Frederick County. He graduated from Emerson Insti- tute Preparatory School, Washington, D. C, in 1897 ; and from George Washington University, receiving the degree of A. B. in 1901 and of LL. B. in 1903. ^ ^ « 4^^ Since 190.3 Mr. Main has been successfully engaged in the practice of law In Baltimore. Always an advocate ot the principles of the Rcpiibliran party, be enrly became identified with matters pertaining to 1909, he became Ii(|iulili(:ni i:\i..nlivr n( the Fourth Ward, Baltimore City, and in tli.' -^.i House of Deleuatrs. mhiI iiia.l,' an ixc.llciit record. In 1910 he was a candidate for I'.n sional District and in .liine. I'.JJii. was a delegate from that District to the National 1 Mr. Main is member of the Inion League of Maryland, Knights of Pythias, Jlodc and of the Reformed Church in the United States. His olhces are at 429-31 Law Building, and Air. Main resides at No. U W. Mulberry Street accomplishment. ^, Mar was elected to the '.luuir^^ in the Third Congres- . ulili.il II Convention at Chicago. \\<.i.(liiH'U, the National Union, Page One Jluiidied Forty-Fi. GEORGE SCIILUDERBERG. The city of Baltimore is noted foi- its leadership in many lines of business and industry, but it i generally known that she stands to the fore in a great industry which is usually credited only to certain wi '■• "' meat packing industry. namely Sev lead i .T. Kii Willi; r-,- packing lIlKic Baltinicr,. CitV 1. n Maich' : gaged ill I.Uslll,.^ ;s with h er twelve \*eai'S ago, In' w Schhulcrlx ■i-g & s i, 000,000. I 111' lar;;i' sales that he has closed to i|iiin,\ h. 111.' standard Oil Co. of r ihr .Niiva Scotia & Transporta- nkri's i<. 1... built by the Moore ,11 Isal.i'lli' Harris, about 2,500 tons ion. of about 1,000 tons dead weight .*i I'laiispoii Co. to the Standard Oil iusli lllodgi't & Co. of New Y'ork and Shipping Board (steamers have been tion Co., through Follin & Co. Shipbuilding Co. of Oakland, C:il,, foi dead weight, from W. J. Grandii. hi ,v from .Tohn J. Turney to A. J. II mi r Co. of New Jersey; floating I. ..in "I .■< I Boston : organizing allocated to the en building Co. to Fn Jordy & Comi Mr. Jordy is ii City. iHe was married in 1912 to Helene Charlotte Jacquelet, of Paris, France, and has two children, Robert and Rita, His residence is in Catonsyille, and Mr. Jordy has his offices in the American Building, Baltimore. iif the steamers of about 8,800 tons dead weight from the Baltimore Dry Docks & Ship- ii.'il in Europe by Arie Shippers of Rotterdam, Holland. Rolling Road Golf Club of Baltimore, and of the Amateur Billiard Club of New York Parje One Hundred Forty Eight GEORGE GUNTIIER, JR. George Gunther, Jr., president of the George Gunther Brewing Company, Baltimore, Md., was born in Baltimore on April 20, 1876, a son of George and Catherine Gunther. George Gunther, Sr., born March 29, 1840, died in Sep- tember, 1912, came to America a poor hoy. and at his death left for his heirs a large fortune and an honored name as having been a great-hearted man and public-spirited citizen. He began his career in New Y'orli as an employe of a brewery, where he remained for three years. In 1809 he became brewmaster for the Kress Brewery Company, of New York. In 1870 he came to Baltimore as brewmaster for George Rust, and after a year had lapsed he started in the brewery business for himself. The. little plant which he first operated grew into one of the largest estab- lishments of its kind. Mr. Gunther was also heavily Interested in Baltimore City and Maryland State stocks and bonds, also countr.v realty. George Gunther, Jr., was a student in a private school, at Baltimore City College, and at Columbia Univer- sity, New York. He became associated in the brewing business with his father in 1894, continuing in various im- portant ciipacities until 1899. In 1900 he became president of The George Gunther Brewing Company, which po- sition he now fills. Mr. Gunther is a member of the leading Baltimore clubs, and of several societies and fraternal orders. On November 1.5, 1911, Mr. Gunther married Miss Ernestine Chambers. They have a daughter, Elizabeth K. Gunther. Residence, Charles street and Bellona ave. Office. 1211 South Third street. Baltimore. Vagc One niinilretl Poitil-'Xine ■il>llf( COLO^EL ex \UDr nc\Pi been paid t \ iti/cn i iltimoie's Own 1 1 1 1 1 consisted ot 1 1 I lopiiate resp i 111 \ t us where lie 1 I S^n DE7E1 T nit 1 St It I -, 11 t \I Ll I 1 Ills been accorded Colonel Claude II Division, A. E. F.) during the I ublic institution, the State Peni- lU fiom the army after a service uttnint to colonel. A more fitting Bernard S\vec-/,c\ . World War. 'I'lils iiihiii.' ii i tentiar.v, wlii.h |M,sitinTi i record of nioic lluui tliirl.v thi Colonel Sweezey is a mtnc ot Indiana. lie w \s boin in Bennington Indiana Scptembei 10, 1868, the son of Wil- liam C. and Melinda (Clark) Sweezey. He was a student in the common schools, attended the University of Kansas for two years, and was graduated from the United States Military Academy (West Point), in ISOli. In the year of his graduation, Colonel Sweezey (then a second lieutenant) entered upon his career as a soldier of his country, and this career continued uninterrupted until Octoljer 12, 1920, when he was honorably retired upon liis own application. When the United States declared her intention of taking part in the World War the .313th Regiment was trained at CMiiiii Meade. Maryland, and under the leadership of Colonel Sweezey, took its place among the regiments of the 79th Di- for France. As long as the l»e reo<)unted in history and will inalii' an hearts of Marylaiulcrs 'the iiirrii.in ,i|- .\|,,nii .lurnii, « made their reci>nl of undyiim ulcny. will alw.i.vs I Iiloody atfray either by word ..r muutli or Ihruutih Upon the return from overseas of the 313th Reg true-hearted fighters were accorded Colonel Sweezev was begun tliuse men who li.-iil lesti'd i iide of tbeii- leader. battles of the war which encircled the world in its grip will iiessiiju iipiiii Mic reaibis thereof. 'Certainly, in the minds and '■ "■|'..iliii ('^ uwn" \iiider the leadership of Colonel Sweezey -'' i"i"ir lis wiiihsscs and those who became familiar with the e mrdinm ui printi'tl reports. ent and its gallant leader to Baltimore. Colonel Sweezey and his a reception unsurpassed in any section of the dock and bv hii try. The personal reception of I'n men — those men whom he bad led into battl ■ilt fnmi the men who liad funglit a soldier ; ■iin lind. As the H' soldiers espied ■'■ ;;i\'en, and the ■n the heroes of niMiii Ibis expres- Uowi'd u|ion them • I'celin.us. Later, laimtle.ssly by the (Continued on page 228.) Piifje One Biimlrcd Fifti/ EUGENE LEVERING. JR. Eugene Levering, Jr., President of "The Levering Coffee Com- pany," Baltimore, Maryland, was born in tbat city on July 18, 1870, son of Eugene and Mary (Armstrong) Levering. The Levering family, particularly Mr. Eugene Levering, his son. Eugene, Jr., and his brothers have been prominently identified with the financial, business and civic affairs of Baltimore and the State for many years. Eugene Levering, Jr., received his earlier education at Carey's and Marston's private schools, and completed his collegiate studies at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. In ISOO he began his business career in connection with the firm of E. Levering & Company, of which firm he became a member in 1896. He continued as a firm member until 1900, then withdrew from the partnership, retaining the roasting coffee business of E. Levering & Company as an equivalent of his interest in the firm. Following his withdrawal from E. Levering & Company he organized the Levering Coffee Company to conduct the roasting coffee business. This company he in- corporated in 1919 under the name of The Levering Coffee Company. Mr. Levering is also interested in the National Bank of Com- merce, Baltimore, being a member of the board of directors of that institution. He is a member of the Maryland Club, Elkridge Fox Hunting Club, Green Spring Valley Hunt Club, and various other clubs of Baltimore and vicinity, and also a member of the Delta Phi college fraternity. Mr. Levering married, on November 14, 1895, Adelaide Louise Gary, of Baltimore, daughter of Mr. James A. Gary, widely known capitalist and manufacturer. Mr. Levering resides at Brooklandwood. Baltimore County, and his offices are at 103-107 South Street, Baltimore, Maryland. CHARLES T. FARNEN. Charles T. Farnen. executive head of the Eastern Hardware & Supply Company, Baltimore, was born in that city on August 21, 1892, the son of .Joseph L. and Mary J. Farnen. He was educated at Calvert Hall College, Baltimore. In 1914 Mr. Farnen organized the above company ; In 1917 he organizort the Steel & Wire Products Company at Pittsburgh, Pa.; in lIHs, tin. X;iss:iii St..! r..mii;inv of Manor, Pa., and in 1919, til.' Si (li>ue. but the day before the year was up the build- ing wa.s handed over and the paper was printed from it. This was the first big building erected in the fire zone, a beautiful structure of 16 stories, housing the best newspaper plant that could be secured. The enterprise of General Agnus received warm tributes from all parts of the world. In 1908 General Agnus started the publication of the Baltimore Star, duplicat- ing in the evening field the success of the American in the morn- ing field. For years the plant on this property lias been turn- ing out daily from six to twelve editions of complete papers, and more copies are printed every twenty-four liours than were printed in a week when General Agnus begun to manage the property. Many of the employees of the American and the Star have been with General Agnus from 20 to 50 years. His staff are remarkable in their long service and fine loyalty. General Agnus declined many offers of ofiftce. When the Repul>lii"ins cif Maryland were in position to elect him United States Senator he declined the use of his name. He also declined important foreign appointments. He confined his public work to those things for which he had special liking, such as serving as a member of the board of visitors to the Military Academy at West Point. He found great satisfaction in his work as chairman of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Commission appointed by President Roosevelt. His report on this canal, called "tlie Agnus report." is universally praised, and on its findings the Government purchased the canal at practically the figure fixed by tlir A;;nns commission. The Atlantic beeper Waterways Asso. i:i lion in ii.nvention at Atlan- tic City October oth to .Sth., l!iJii. a(l.i|il<'d resolutions calling for the sea level ship canal recommended by the Agnus Com- mission and sent to General Agnus a message of congratula- tion and felicitatiou. General Agnus served as a member of the Municipal Court House Commission, a member of the Park Board and other city and State bodies. As foreman of the grand jury he brought important reforms in reformatories. He has been upon scores of local committees and commis- sions and he is a member of many local clubs and business and social organizations. He has been president of the French Society, and a Grand Army Post of the city is named after him. He is' a Knight Commander of tli.. Fr.'urh Colonial Order of Niehan-el-Annnar, one of llie divisions i.t lie- I.eaion of Honor. He has wrillcn niiniernas war slcnirs ami a diania, "A Woman of War," in collaboration with MLss Louise Malloy, was pro- duced with success. In national politics General Agnus has taken a prominent part. He was on intimate terms with many presidents, and several of them have visited his home. He has been a delegate to [)residential conventions for a score of years. In October, i !t2tt, when the largest Republican meeting ever held in the South greeted Senator Harding at the Fifth Regiment Armory, General Agnus was the chairman, and Senator Harding paid him a notable tribute in his speech. After all, farming is what most delights General Agnus. His country place, Nacirema. in file lovely Green Spring Valley, is one of the most beautiful estates in Maryland. Especially mem- orable in its records of hospitality is th(! dinner given to Presi- dent Frank Thomson, of the Pennsylvania Railroad, which was attended by members of tlie cabinet, the <;ri(tiron CInh, the Clover Club, the Press Club of New York, and liuudn-iis of dis- tinguished guests from all parts of America, including Theodore Roosevelt. President Taft was a guest at Nacirema, and many statesmen, scholars and editors have been entertained there. On December 1, 1920, the Baltimore American and the Balti- more Star were sold to Mr. Frank A. Munsey, and General Agnus retired from .iournalism. RICHARD H, EDMONDS — Continued from page 45. from Virginia to Baltimore in 1871. He was educated in the public schools of this city, and in 1875 became a clerk In the office of the old Journal of Commerce, one of the leading com- mercial papers of the country at that time, later on becoming assistant editor ; and out of his connection with that paper grew his establishment of the Manufacturers Record. In 1881 Mr. Edmonds married Addie L. Field, of Baltimore, a descendant of the celebrated Field family of New England, out of which came Cyrus W. Field, David Dudley Field and other noted men in American life. He is a Baptist and active in religious work. For some years he has been one of the trustees of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary of Louis- ville. Mr. and Mrs. Edmonds have a winter home at Daytona, Fla., where he carries on his editorial work by wire ac actively as when in Baltimore. He has often .said that he does not go to Florida to rest, but because in that climate he can work harder and live longer, work being his one absorbing occupation day and night. ROBERT GRAIN — Continued from page 65. succeeded in having the Legislature of Maryland enact the necessary legislation creating the State Board of Agriculture, which placed the college and the State agricultural interests under one head, and as Chairman of the Legislative Committee he secured from the Legislature sufficient appropriations to put the College on a firm financial basis. In June, 1910, the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred upon him by the State College of Agriculture. During the recent war Mr. Grain devoted his time exclusively to war work. In 1917 he was appointed by Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo Maryland Director of the National War Sav- ings Committee. From his early life Mr. Grain has been an active member of the leading clubs of Baltimore, Including the Maryland, Balti- more, Baltimore Country, Elkridge Pox Hunting aiid Baltimore Yacht Clubs ; he is also a member of the Chevy Chase and Corinthian Yacht Clnl.s of Washington. Mr. Grain maiii.,1 .M;i i;4ai rt r.ninett, daughter of the late Judge William G. Ilcnnetl. of Wi'st Virginia, and with their four children, Rolierl, .Ir., William G. Bennett, Eleanor Morgan and Margaret Bennett, makes his home at his Mt. Victoria country estate during the .summer and early tall months, main- taining a Washington home on Wyoming Avenue in the winter months. Mr. Grain maintains at the present time his law offices in the Munsey Building at Washington, D. C. RICHARD B. DARNALL^Continued from page 66. An earlier kinsman had married Elizabeth Lowe, descendant of the Lowes of Denby, while the repeated intermarriages of the Darnalls and Digges brouglit another notable strain of blood into the lineage of the Maryland descendants. Major Nicholas Sewell, of Mattapony, married Miss Darnall, of Poplar Hill, their son, Robert Darnall Sewell, inheriting this beautiful estate from his uncle, for whom he was named. De- scendants of the Roziers, of Notley Hall, are also of the Dar- nall lineage. Archbishop .Tolin Carroll's mother was Eleanor Darnall. The first Charles Carroll,, of Doughoregan Manor, married Mary Darnall when she was fifteen years of age. Charles Carroli. most noted signer of the Declaration of Independence and grandson of the first settler, married Miss Darnall, daughter of Henry Darnall, of Prince George's County and Rachel Brooke. The branch of the Carroll family of which Mr. Darnall's mother is descended was early seated in St, Mary's County, their old homestead at "Susquehanna Point," a most beautiful and notable estate in southern Maryland. This adjoined Mat- tapony. home of Gov. Charles Calvert. Third Lord Baltimore, after his marriage to the widuw nf his Provincial Secretary. Col. Henry Sewell. "Susquehanna Point," beautifully situated at the mouth of the I'atuxeut. was the home of the King's Collector, General Christopher Rousby, He was the brother of John Rousby, both of their tombs being still preserved there. Capt. Henry Carroll, first of this name to own "Susquehanna Point." acquired It through marriage with the neice of Col. John Rousby, sister and heiress of an officer in the British Navy. At the time of the marriage it is recorded that Captain Carroll's bride brought him a fortune of 3,000 pounds. There are many traditions in the Carroll family about this bride of Captain Henry Carroll, young Araminta Thompson, who was so youthful at the time of the courtship that the gallant Captain bestowed on her imported toys for her amusement rather than the usual gifts of hooks and fiowers. From this marriage descended Gov. Thomas King Carroll, of Kingston Hall, Somer- set County, and Captain Michael Brown Carroll, of the United States Navy, who distinguished himself under Decatur at Tripoli. .Mr. Itichaid I'.ennrtt Darnall has in his possession the s\v<>rd piTsenti'y apiiointment of the Governor of Maryland, he has been a dire, lor oi the Western Maryland Hospital at Cum- berland, today. iliicHi^li his earnest efforts and those of his fellow-direeiois. oi' the most up-to-date institutions of its character in Wesieni Maryland. A many-sided man of powerful convictions is Col. .John Keat- ing, as is noted herein. lie is recognized as the leader in Dem- ocratic circles in this section of Maryland and is. and has been for years, an important factcu' in the fortunes of the Democratic party in lliis >;t iie. Ills advice Is often sought by Democratic leaders at I'.a It iinoi ■■ and he has represented his party on important oec iisi(.iis many times. In addition to having been a delegate ii-oni Maryland which nominated Gov. Cox for the Presidency. CoL Keating in 1900 was a delegate from this State to the N.'itional 1 leTuocratic Convention at Kansas City which nominated I'.ryan. lie w.as also an alternate delegate-at-large to the convention which nominated Judge Alton B. Parker. In 1911 Col. Keating was tendered the nomination for Comptroller on the ticket with Austin L. Crothers, but declined it. Governor Crothers later appointed Mr. Keating ranking Colonel on his staff. Col. and Mrs. Keating reside in their pretentious home on Washington street, Cumberland, and 'tis here that the Colonel and his hospitable wife entertain and receive their scores of friends from time to time. They live a quiet, American family lifi' witli their ehildreii, for despite Col. Keating's activities and widi' yeiieial a.ipiaintiince, he loves his home. He is a member of the .Maivlanil Clnli of Baltimore, also of the Cumberland Country Club: is altiliated with Cumberland Lodge No. 63, Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. A staunch Catholic, Col. Keating, as are tlie members of his family, belong to St. Patrick's Church, Cuiuherland. As a strong supporter of the Catholic Chiircli, Col. Keating is known to foster its advance- ment tinaneially in every \\:iy. meeting every demand, yet he is not hidelMinnd. lor. as is well known in Cumberland, the Keating contiilmtiiui to oneli and every public or charitable request, is regular and consistent with the merit of the demand. On September 23. 1890. Col. Keating married Miss D. G. O'Reilly, of Worcester. Massachusetts, by which marriage there are two children, Katharine D. Keating, and John Keating. Jr. Col. Keating's first wife. Miss Sarah Hughes, of Baltimore, whom he married on February 8, 1888. died in Cumberland in 1893. leaving one son. Vincent Keating, who is a graduate of Mt. St. Mary's. Emmittsburg, and a graduate of the University of Virginia. 'V'incent Keating is now pursuing a journalistic career. Miss Kathleen Keating, the only daughter, is a graduate of the Sacred Heart College, Eden Hall, near Philadelphia, and John Keating, Jr., a regular chip oft the old block, is a student at Georgetown Prep School, Garret Park, Md. Pac/e One Hundred Fifty-Three HON. JAMES J. ARCHER. Hon. James J. Archei', lawyer, and former State Senator, was born In Bel Air. Maryland, on Augnst 12, 1864, the son of Henry W. and Mary E. Archer. He derived his earlier educa- tion In a private school at Bel Air. Md., Bel Air Academy and West Nottingham Academy, where he ijrepared for I'lincctou University. He entered Princeton in 1879 and graduated in 188.3, with degree of A. B. In 188.5 he received the A. M. degree from the latter institution. He was graduated from the University of Maryland Law School in 1888, after a two years' course, and was admitted to practice in the Third Judicial Circuit of Maryland, In aildiiiMU I" iiractlcing in the Third .Judicial Circuit of Maryhmil. s.ii.nui' Archer also is a member of the Court of lid. He nd Appeal the ad.ioinini; n In politics lir an active inteici has never soim elected to thi' > the fall of I'.il 1914 and 191 c. land. in the I'resideutial electi Baltimore It P.. f 111.' |i lu lie held this fall, hi been appointed by the Democratic State Convention in Baltimore City in May last. Senator Archer is a member of the Maryland Club, the Balti- more Club and the Baltimore Country Club. He is unmarried and resides at Bel Air. Maryland, (iEdKIxE •niLKINSON C-i-MDItON George Wilkinson Cameion piominent membei of the Balti- more Bar, was born in Spiingheld Ohio on Maich 28, 1870. His parents were Eobeit II and Eliza Vuginia Cameron. Mr. Cameron recei\ed his piimai^ education at Baltimore City College and his legal education was attained at the Uni- versity of Maryland. Immediately after completing- his studies at the University of Maryland, Mr. Cameron became a member of the Baltimore Bar and has continued to practice in that city lor the past twenty- five years. He has also been an active figure in the affairs of the Repub- lican party, as a member of the Republican State Central Com- mittee. Mr, Cameron was formerly Assistant District Attorney for Baltimore City. His offices are at 210 St. Paul Street. Baltimore. Paiie One Iliiiiilird Fi[t ii-Foiir HARRY BUSICK. Harry Busick, owner of the Caswell Hotel and president of the New Howard Hotel, Baltimore, was born in Kent County, Md., on January 27, 1S73 : son of Samuel J. and Annie Matilda (Kelley) Busick. Mr. Busick was educated in the public schools of Still Pond, Kent County, Maryland. His first ma,ior position was that of ■1 Company. He then trie Park, retainin^j: that years prior to the Balti- Carrollton Hotel. For University lliispital, and ivard and I Hotel, bookkeeper for became secretary and iit position for two yeai-s. more fire, he was conn. another two years he wa in 1906 he opened the New Howard Hotel Baltimore Streets. In 1908 he took Stfl- Baltimore and Hanover Streets, one of the best ap|)i>iiitrd In rles in Baltimore. He acquired the entire ownership of the Caswell Hotel in 1918. Mr. Busick is also the owner of the New Condon Hotel at Fayette an# Paca Streets, which, though not to be compared in size to the Caswell and New Howard Hotels, is nevertheless faultlessly equipped and is operated under the supervision of Mr. Busick. WILLIAM LESTER BALDWIN. William Lester Baldwin, son of William Walker and Cora Baldwin, was born in Kent County. Miiryland. .lune 21, 1894. He graduated from the Chestertowu IIi.i;h School in 1900, and in 1913 received the degree of Bachelor of Arts from Washington College, graduating as valedictorian of his class. The same year he had won first honor in the annual intercollegiate oratorical contest between the four State colleges (M. A. C, St. .lohns, Western Maryland and Washington), In 1916 he graduated in law at the University of Maryland, getting first honorable men- tion for thesis, and he received the same year the degree of Master of Arts from Washington College. Mr. Baldwin is an attorney at law, having been admitted to the bar in the summer of 1916. In 1917. until entering the naval service, he was secretary of the Maryland League for National Defense. He has been instructor in commercial law at the Y. M. C. A. for the past two years. During its existence, he was executive secretary and treasurer of the Leonard Wood League of Maryland. The greater part of his time, however, has been continuously devoted to the practice of law. During- tin- World War Mr. Baldwin was in the flying division of the 1'. S, Naval Aviation, and was stationed consecutively at Massacliusetts Institute of Technology, Bay Shore, N. Y., and Pensacola, Fla. He had orders to London, England, but the signing of the armistice prevented his sailing, Mr. Baldwin was married April 23, 1919, to Miss Irene Cecile Pinney, at Pensacola, Florida. Business address, 1101 Fidelity Building. Residence, 508 Woodlawn Road, Roland Park, Page One Hundred Fifty-Five BEV. JOHN M. BARRY. Rev. .Tohn M. Barry, the subject of this sketch, comes of two old Mar.vland families, dating eighteenth centuiv. .Tohn Barry, the sonth of Iicljii.l in linn.' settled at Connwin^.i. Ilj lriiii..ir to Rose in lln' I'lirsi r,,i',i li,,ii- Bohemia Jlnnni farm, on Hlii.li I and baiiii/cii ;ii baptizcil liridic 1 buried in III,' Ai-^ .Tohn. seODiiil, s 1812 into whiiii li whose brother, i; Baltimore. At lir of the present «!• father was born ^ he is the fourtli i; United States. . brother, was pa r.-il ( ..unty. Mil II, ■ l.ijiiglit till- imlilin 1 now stand.s. and .Tttbn, second, was born stford in 1792. Three girls were there in which year the father died and is ilriill.'ii. I'lh ill ■;i. \i .Mil ihlr III ln' married Eslher Kearney, the mother .Inhn M., to distinguish him from bis iiil'.r 29, 18.52, being the fourteenth child ; ui'Mi of priests on his mother's side in the Matthew Ryan, his great-grandmother's Hagerstown, attending Emmitsburg and Taneytown from soon after the Revolutionary War until 1817, buried in Emmitsburg. His "great uncle. Rev. ley, was the second pastor of St. Patrick's Church niiliimore, and was buried under the church. Ill ley. the next generation, was buried in front III I iliana, Ohio. And the sub.iect of this sketch ri.'ady in Emmitsburg, adjoining his mother and when he Nicholas on Brnii Rev. .liii of the e has his father. Rev. .Tohn M. Barry was educated at Niagara University in the 70's ; ordained In 1881 by Bishop Shanahan of Harrisburg, Pa., after receiving minor orders from the hands of Archbishop Wood of Philadelphia. He taught four years at Niagara Uni- versity before taking up parish work in Baltimore diocese in 1885. Four years were spent at Star of the Sea with Father McCoy: -i\ niir- m r, millytown, D. C, where he organized St. Gain M I i-,ii !i III. II Ii^all, and built the church; six years at Pell I \iiii I iriiiMj. County, whence he organized St. Francis' iiiiii^h. r.i im^u irk ; six years at St. Joseph's Barre Street, Ballimore, where he built the new church; two years at St. Ignatius' Hickory ; and thirteen year.9 at St. Agnes, Catons- ville, whence he started St. Williams and St. Lawrence parishes. JAMES A. HUGHES. -Tames A. Hughes, treasurer, secretary, and general manager of McGinnis Brothers Company, automobile dealers and machin- ists, was born in Baltimore, November 22, 1883 ; sou of Peter and ^lary Hughes. He atlended the public schools and Calvert School, Baltimore, and eaiiy entered the firm of McGinnis Brothers, having for the past twelve years supervised the repairs to and manufacture of various classes of machinery, and directed other departments of the business. They are distributors for the Davis "Six" motor car, popularly known as the "Built of the Best" automobile. The concern maintains a large garage for the storage of cars, a department for the sale of accessories required by motorists ; a shop for the general repairs to cars, and a machinery department which manufactures patented "beading" machinery for the production of fruit, vegetable, and condensed and evaporated milk cans. These departments cover 27,000 square feet of floor space and are located at Fleet and Seventh Streets, I5altimore. Page One ITmidred Pifty-Siw THOMAS WARNER JEXKINS. Thomas Warner Jenkins, president, and grandson of tlie founder of H. W. Jenl;ins & Sons, funeral directors, Baltimore, was born in Baltimoi-e, Md., August 4, 1839, the son of Henry Worthington and Mary Ann (Warneri .Jenkins. Thomas Warner .Jenkins was educated at JL,oyola College, Baltimore, and at the age of 21 was taken into the firm by his father. On the death of Henry Wnrthington Jenkins, his son succeeded as head of the lirm, wliicli has continued under his direction for more than a half rcnliuy. About a year ago Mr. Jenkins pi-actically retired from the business, turning the active management of the firm over to bis sons. He continues as president, however, and frequently visits the offices, his interest in the business being as great as wlien formerly he actively supervised its affairs. Mr. Jenkins has resigned from all clubs. For years he was a member of the old Maryland Guard before the Civil War. On February 2, 1865, Mr. Jenkins married Teresa Rachel Wheeler, who died In 1898. He married September 27, 190.5. Effie Elliott Johnston. His children are : Mary Teresa. Mary Rachel. Thomas W., .Junior, Harry W., and Major D'avid W. Jenkins, whose career is also mentioned in this work. Mr. .Jeukins resides at 1521 Bolton Street, and parlors and offices of the Henry W. Jenkins & Sons are at McCulloch and Orchard Streets, Baltimore. DAVID WHEELER JEXKINS. David Wheeler Jenkins, vice-president and treasurer of the Henr.v W. Jenkins & Sons Company, Baltimore, was born in Baltimore, Noveml>er H), 18T'-t, son of Thomas Warner Jenkins and Teresa Rachel (Wheeler) Jenkins. He attended private school 1880-81, St. Josephs College, Loyola College and Polytechnic Institute each four years, and has been with the above company since graduation from last named institution. Mr. Jenkins is a member of the Baltimore Athletic Club, the City Club, Fifth Regiment Veteran Corps, Maryland Rifle Asso- ciation, National Rifle .\ssociation. Roosevelt Camp No. 6 United Spanish War Veterans, V. s. Infantry Association. February I, ]S'.)4. lie enlisted as a private in Company "M," 5th Infantry, M. N. (J. His active service started with strike duty at Frostburg, Md., as a private; as Second Lieutenant during the Spanish-.\merican War ; on duty during Baltimore fire as First Lieutenant ; commanded battalion as Major sent to Chestertown, Md., to prevent a lynching ; served as Major on Mexican border. 1916-1917, at Eagle Pass, Texas. Recruited and organized under orders from Adjutant General of Marvlanrt the Second Infantry. M. S. G., replacing the M, N. G,, with the A. E. F. during World War. Page One Hundred FifUj-Seven WII.LTA^r KALB. William Kail), fiuaaciur and business executive, was Ijorn in Baltimore, Mainland, on January 1, 1S64, son ot .lohn B. F. and Amelia Kalb, and was educated in the public schools. At the age of twenty-one years be founded the present grain business under the firm style of William Kalb, dealers in grain, feed, building- and other supplies. Mr. Kalb is also interested in various other business and commerfinl rntnrpri^es of Ilaltimore and vicinity. He is presi- dent of till' i:iiirk:i Amii-;iiiMiii Company, of Baltimore, which operates iw. himc iiiuiiMn pic lure theatres; is vice-president and a diiriicii' of ilie niurlow I'.rasb Company; vice-president and dirrci.ii- in llir Mmiiciii;il r.uilding & Loan Association; director in lln- Mil iciify Sir.'ri r.nil'liiii; & Loan Association; director in Ilif 1 1 ipiMMlinmr ( 'uiii]i:in\ , (operators of the Hippo- drome Tlieatrci. and dirr<'tor in ilie ilaltimore Commercial Bank. Not only has Mr. Kalb l)een active in the business develop- ment of Baltimore, he has also rendered invaluable services to the cit.v in several public capacities. Some years ago he ably served Baltimore as city councilman under a Republican admin- istration, and n'Ci'utly be was appointed by Mayor Broening a member ni' ilic I'niilic Improvement Commission, which bod.v has been assc inl.Ird in judiciously expend the sum of $51,000,000 for public improvements. Always active as a citizen, and in directing his numerous business enterprises, Mr. Kalb has but little time to devote to club or social organizations. He retains, however, his afflliations with the Junior Order of Mechanics and the Patriotic Sons of America, in the interests of which he has long been active. Mr. Kalb married in Baltimore on June ,30, 1890. Elizabeth, daughter of George and Josephine Seymour. They have three children, two boys and one girl — Edgar S., aged 24 years ; Raymond W.. aged 22 years, and Estella Elizabeth, aged 14 years. Mr. Kalb's residence and offices are at 1128-1131 Columbia Avenue, Baltimore. G, HOWARD LENTZ. G. Howard Lentz. executive head of G. W. Lentz & Company, leading leal tobacco wholesalers and importers, was l)orn in Baltimore, Md., October 3. 1880, son of George W. and Anna (Goddardi Lentz. long residents of that city and State. After attending the public schools, he completed his education at the Eli Lamb School and early became associated with his father in the leaf tobacco business. George W. Lentz died June 1, 1912. and G. llowaid Lentz took over the business, which he has consistenilv developed since 1912, under the old firm name of G. W. Leniz & I'mnpany. This concern has steadily gained in popularity and enlarged its capacity to serve the increasing nuinlier of customers. G. W. Lentz & Company is now the largest linn nf its kind in the city of Baltimore, having traveling represi'iitatives from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and thrnugliout the entire eastern section of the United States. By his unceasing ai^plication to its affairs, G. Howard Lentz deserves the major portion of credit for the concern's success. Mr. Lentz was married November 15. 1905, to Miss Ada R. Waddington. Their children are Mary Waddington, aged seven, and Barbara, aged five. Business address. 28 South Gay Street. Baltimore. Residence, 19 Merry Mount Road. Roland Park. Page One Uinuhed Fiftij-Eiglit FUANK lIAr.M i\ I IN LIIK I M Frank Ilarmau Lintliicum business txecutne lud educator, was born in Baltimore, Maiylaad on Alaich 7 1887, son of Franl: and Mary Ann (Jackson) Linthicum He was educated in the public schools of Baltimoie, High bchool at Washington, D. C, University of Michigan (graduated Bachelor of Science, Mechanical Engineering. 1910). From July, 1911, until June, 1913, Mr. Linthicum served as an apprentice at the American Steel Foundries at Chester, Pa. From June of the latter year until March, 1914, he was super- intendent of the American Steel Foundries Works, at Chicago, 111, From March, 1914. until October of the same year he was sales engineer for the National Steel Foundries at Milwaukee, Wis., and from October, 1914, to June. 1915. assistant man- ager. From June, 191.5, until November, 1917, he was sales manager of the American Manganese Bronze Company, Phila- delphia, Pa. From November, 1917, to date, he has been proprietor of the F. H. Linthicum Bronze Foundry, Baltimore. His concern was active during the World War in the manufacture of materials for the allied nations. In addition to his manufacturing enter- prise in Baltimore, from December, 1919, until June, 1920, Mr. Linthicum was Director of Co-operative Work. Drexel Insti- tute, Philadelphia, Pa., installing a course in Co-operative Engineering, and since July 1, 1920, he has been Dean of the Institute. Mr. Linthicum is a member of the Art Club, Philadelphia, the Springhaven Country Club. Chester, Pa., The University Club, Milwaukee, Wis. He is also a member of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity. Mr. Linthicum married, April 7, 191.5, Mary Elizabeth Eob- ertson, of Ridley Park, Pa. Mrs. Linthicum died on February 13, 1920, being survived by her husband and small son, Frank Robertson Linthicum. age five years. Mr. Linthicum's Baltimore offices are at 32.5 East Oliver Street. He spends most of his time in Philadelphia supervis- ing the affairs of Drexol Institute. His residence is at 26tii and Chestnut Streets, Chester, Pa. PEIECE MARSTON. Peirce Marston, member of the brokerage firm of Smith, Andrews and Marston, was born in Baltimore, January 13, 1884 ; son of William Staples Marston and Marguerite (Woodruff) Marston. He was educated Universit.y School for Bo.vs. Baltimore ; spent some years in the lumber business, and entered the brokerage business in 1915. Constructed and operated several logging roads, also completed the Madison County R. R. of North Carolina. In 1920 the firm of Smith, Andrews and Marston was organized. Smith. Andrews and Marston are members of the New York and Baltimore Stock Exchanges. The Baltimore offices are in the Emerson Hotel Building, corner of Baltimore and Calvert Streets. Mr. Marston was a member of Battery "A," Field Artillery of Maryland. In January, 1916, Mr. Marston was married to Miss Majorie Llovd Sterling. He has one son, William Staples Marston, 2nd. liesidencc, lOOii North Calvert Street, Baltimore. Page One Buiulred Fifty-Nine ROLAXn U. JIARPIIAXT. contrary, great cniii City Kn rctniircd i \ \i, served llir ,-i responsible t ability. Roland R. son of Jampf and private lUMlr, ;nid H- liiiij ^^illl 1,1 On .lam Attorni'\ . 13. of Ih. Deputy s Stairs .Ml ■oriiicclioii will) ilir .-idininistra- eily lleeessila le iliai tile men iepari uieiiis of III,, eitv govern- he diilies ,.( their trusts. The ullly no e.Kception. but OU tllC liiylily spcMializi'd branch of a rial in eliar;;i' unist be an indi- 'lie City Solicitor of Baltimore ely recognized as a man of the lis acceptance of this position. State of Maryland in several being a lawyer of undoubted Marchaut was born in Matthews County, Virginia, W. and Elizabeth Marchant. " irlinnls in his native Stntr, pi 1^ :;iMduated from the riih.i . I;. 'Ii'm-ee. Prior to I'miiiilri \Vi :ind lant became Assistant States lued in this office until July received the appointment of ^i^ned the ofHce of Deputy ind on October 6, 1919. quali- ■ City, irchant married Miss Mabel a son, Howard, age thirteen re surgeon, was born at North East, .lnl,\ 2.S. 1873. He was the son of r i.Mkinson) Barrett. He derived Friend's School and in the public ; was a graduate of West Notting- ARTIItlR fi. P.ARlii: Arthur G. Barrrll, i;al Cecil County. :\Iai y hi n.l, John David and .\iarllia his earlier education at schools of Cecil County. ham Academy in 1891. Dr. Barrett first engaged in the drug business in 1891 at Wilmington, Delaware, where he continued until 1893, From isii:; to is;i(; he was engaged in the drug business in Baltimore City, lie was a graduate of the College of Physicians and Suigeons, first four year class, receiving his M. D. degree in 1900. Ho was engaged in general practice from time of his gradua- tion until 1916, since which time he has specialized in surgery. In addition to his private practice, Dr. Barrett's services were on various occasions secured by the City of Baltimore and the State of Maryland, he having been examiner of women and female. (Iiililien under Governor A. C. Crothers and Commissioner Wliidtle, III. was trustee of the 'Maryland Workshop for the Bliu.l uiidiM' GoA'ernors Crothers, Harrington and Ritchie. He was ll.'Mlih \Yai-dru uuilrr Mayor.s llayrs, McLane and Tlmanus. Iir. r.an-ell is a meiuher of all the .Miisouic orders; was I'lx.illed Ruirr ill the 11, f. (1, i:iks .-iiid is an Odd Fellow, At one time he was Professor of Chemistry in Toxicology in Baltimore University ; associate in surgery in College of Physi- cians and Surgeons ; visiting surgeon of Mercy Hospital ; asso- ciate in surgery, University of Maryland ; Professor of Compara- tive Surgery Sur.gery in Balliuuirr land General Hospital ; ing surgeon, Franklin Medical Association ; u ,gical Faculty, Baltimor. Medical Society, and \\ 'His travels include c Dr. Barrett married Edward and Fannie daughters — Rutli. El Dr. Barrett's addr land. 1 Medical College; associate Professor of l.di.al College; visiting surgeon, Mary- eliiri surgeon. Southern Hospital; visit- Sc|uair Hospital; is fellow American •iiibiT ,.( .Maryiaml Medical and Chirur- I'.altimore County societv. ■\rry se,ai,,ii ur the niilert states. 1 in November, 1903, Alice, daughter of III lander. To them have been born three ilielh and Helen. s is 2000 Butaw Place, Baltimore, Mary- si I'.a Page One Hmulred Sixty Samuel L Vi ilK d fa to manag i toi tbe Coca-Cola Com- pany, w th lie djid teis in Baltimoie wi"! loin in Cartersville, Georgia, on So[ ten I e 6 IS 4 the ^on ot Tos ih T and .Tessie (C; iKllel « I I He attended tl at 1 noiy T tins gr. manage From 1 1912 111- IS nt I 1 d t t w tl lo ated in N y I e I 1 ino 1 d I ig-ll sriioola 1 ! -ghi. n witli tlie phnses of h vas factory hces n that city. lo k City, and in II nitry ■M 1 t \t rvlaul 1 I \ 1 V Cliil.s of Baltimoi a i In liili of New York CiU II I I lore Adver- tising, T ansi I 11 I I hi' M. & M. Associaton 11 Ihl d tl tl Al u 1 1 Tellows and Kappa Alpl a Fi t in t His offices are n the Coca Cola Building ind Mr. Willard resides at .3701 Springdale Avenue. Baltimore. DK. WILLIAM HAJIILTON GALLAWAY. •Dr. William Hamilton Gallaway, division sales manager, Mid- dle Atlantic States, for the Coca-Cola Company, with offices in Baltimore, was born In Monroe, Georgia, on December 31, 1883, the son of the late Dr. Nathan L. Gallaway and Lucy J. Galla- way. Dr. Nathan L. Gallaway was a graduate of Bellevue College, New York. He practiced medicine in Walton County, Georgia, for flftv years, after having served as a surgeon in the Confederate army during the civil War tor fiuir vi-ars. Dr. William llaiuilli.n Callawav len'ivcil his earlier education in the High Scliool ,>( Miauue, licorgia. He riileied llie Univer- sity of Georgia, (medical department), on October 1, 1903, and graduated on May 1, 1907, with M. D. degree. Practically his entire business career has been confined to his connection with the Coca-Cola Company, Dr. Gallaway having begun with this great industry when the company was compara- tively still in its infancy. Beginning in the more humble capacities, he steadily advanced to various responsible positions. For some years he was a traveling salesman for the company, and by his ability and his faculty to make friends with the buyers, he was enabled to command a steadily increasing trade. In appreciation of his services, the Coca-Cola Company appointed him traveling representative. While in this capacity he traveled in every State in the Union (with the exception of the New England group), and also in the two Western provinces ot Canad.a — Alberta and British Columbia. On January 1, 1920, Dr. Gallaway was appointed to his present position as division manager, Middle Atlantic District, he now being in charge of the sales in the States of Pennsyl- vania, Delaware, New .Tersey, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Nortli Carolina, with offices in the Coca-Cola Building at Baltimore. Paf/e One Hiinilred Sixty-One THOMAS AMOS nlARSrlEE. Thomas Amos Charsbee. head of the lumber firm of Thomas A. Charsbee Company, Inc.. Baltimore, was born in Havre de Grace, Mar.yland, on December 25, 1S3.3 ; son of Bennett and Catherine Virginia (Cook) Charsbee. He was educated at pri- vate schools and the Bryant and Stratton Business College in Baltimore, which he attended during the winter months, worli- ing in the summer. His first position was that of ofiSce boy, then be became tally clerk, later being given charge of the shipping department, as an inspector under his father. At man- hood, he has developed into a thorough lumberman. Fourteen years were spent by Mr. Charsbee in the service of .Tohn DuBois, of Havre de Grace and Pennsylvania, with whom his father was associated in business for forty-five years. Mr. Charsbee was sales manager for the Greenleaf-Johnson Lumber Company, Baltimore and Norfolk, with whom he continued for fourteen years. For two years he was a member of the firm of Willson & Charsbee, and in 1898 he organized the firm of Thomas A. Charsbee & Brother, his younger brother, John E. Charsbee and his son, Arthur V. Charsbee, being the junior members. This concern was Incorporated In 1918 under the firm style of Thomas A. Charsbee Company, Inc. They are owners of large lumber properties in different sections of the South, as well as wholesale and commission dealers in pine and hardwoods, and large contractors for railroad ties. Mr. Charsbee is a member of a number of Masonic fraterni- ties (thirty-second degree Scottish Rite, etc.), and is a mem- ber of the vestries of several Episcopal churches. Mr. Charsbee married, September 27, 1877, Annie M. Mat- tingley, daughter of J. F. Mattlngley, manager of the Western Union Telegraph Company, at Baltimore. His three sons, Arthur V., Frank M. and Thomas Bennett Charsbee, are active young men in the lumber trade of Baltimore, following in their father's footsteps. His residence is at 3010 St. Paul Street, and Mr. Charsbee has his oflSces in 400 Stewart Building, Baltimore. EDWIN' LEE LE'COMP'ri:. Edwin Lee Le'Compte, State Game Warden, was born in Salem, October 18, 1874, the son of Francis A. and Evelyn B. Le'Compte, and received his education in the country schools. Mr. Le'Compte started life as a clerk in a country store, and then became a salesman in a men's furnishing store in IJaJti- more. Then for twenty-four years he was a salesman for wholesale shoe concerns, and for the past nine years has owned a retail shoe store at Cambridge, Maryland. He was appointed State Game Warden June 1, 1916, re- appointed in 1918 and again in 1920. Mr. Le'Compte is a member of the Maryland State Game and Fish Protective Association, and of the Maryland Academy of Science. He was three years in the 5th Regiment of the Mary- land National Guard, and three years in the First Regiment of the Guard. Mr. Le'Compte and Delia Augusta Sherman were married December 15, 1898. Residence. 7 Locust Street. OflSces, 25 Race Street, Cambridge, Md. ; 512 Munsey Building, Baltimore. Page One BimSrej] Siwtii-Tiro , CAEUSI. and educator, Washington, y m. 1873, son o£ Eugene ill tended Georgetown Uni- II lsO-4, and from National ill 1896, LL. M. degree in HON. CHARLES I Hon. Charles F. Carusi, lawyer D. C, was horn in that city im M; and Frances (Stanford) Carii>i. II versify, receiving the A. B. (Ir^r.c University he received LL. 1',. lU-nvr 1897, and in 1918 the LL.D. degrc^e. Jlr. Carusal practiced law in New York City for three years and for the past twenty years has been a memher of the Bar of the District of Columbia. In addition to his work as an active practitioner, Mr. Carusi has occupied chairs as a pro- fessor of law in the Law School of the National University and in the School of Jurisprudence of the American University of Washington. He is a member of various legal associations and is affiliated with the University and Press Clubs of Washington City. During the Spanish-American War, Mr. Carusi of Squadron A, New York. On September 18, 1900, Mr. Carusi mariiiMl Mii ter of Joseph R. and Anna (Williams) Cassiii. i.i rms union has been born two children, Helen and Mai^ant Caiusi. His residence is at 175.T Eighteenth SIri'el. Northwest. He maintains offices at 818 Thirteenth Street, Northwest, Wash- ington, D. C. a member daugh- and manager of the IS born in Howard till ^.m of Richard J. and ilih n.'il in the public schools, n-hiii. D. C. ; took a corres- ('. S. of Scranton, Pa., and Society of Detroit, Michigan. R. NORMAN CADLE. R. Norman Cadle, secretary, treasurer Guth Chocolate Company. P.nltimor.' w:i County, Maryland, April. 1^^^ Rebecca (Lisher) Cadle. 11'- » i~ ' at a commercial college in w.i^ln pondence school course with Lhc 1 with the International Accountants Mr. Cadle was employed one year by the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad as a clerk, served the South Baltimore Steel Car & Foundry Company in the same capacity for one and a half years and for three years was general bookkeeper for the Liggett Co. Chain Retail Stores. He then became assistant auditor for the Roland Park Company for one and a half years, when he entered the service of the Guth Chocolate Cnmpauy. being auditor for three years until his appointment tn the positions of secretary and treasurer. These offices he oecu|ii<'(l until January 1, 1919, r,\m'y of the company. when he was in addition made iiianaLj The present Guth Chocnlnt.' Cini 1909, and is a subsidiary eiiir.jn oi of Boston, Mass., a fifty million dollar of the Guth Co. has had a si.a.ly l;i having increased its business ■•■ tin Mr. Cadle is a member ot ihc M; Commandery and Shrine of IIh- .siaii The marriage of Mr. Cadle and .\ took place in June, 1909. They havt Cadle, eight years of age. established in lie United Drug Company ■orporation. The business ivlli for con.secutive years I lull iier cent, since 1916. oiii.- older, including the of .Maryland. ss (iraee Evelyn Frissell one son, Richard Wallace Parje One Hundred Shvtij-Tliree born in Elsie .T. and public iici ii and Inter-Still, B. & O. and W. natural gas r:Mr Virginia. Claik^l.i famous Colum)ius Was cost annll appointi'il Stiiic ^ was S)H'ii:i| iii\,.^ on ex(r- ^ [lir I ill Mr. r.vin.'iii,- a- boy. His will'. of the late iii'\ more at tlie M.irt Offices, 512 .Mu Residence. 211 > WALTER .T. BEINEMANN. .T. Beinemaun. statistician and expert accountant, was ■lu; State of Michigan in 18T3, son of Edward G. and iiii'il iHihiie and high schools of Michigan, and Indiana oli~iii ( ■.illrso. iiiriii:inn \\;is a banker for eleven .vears, from discount 'lirii rl.rk Ml ,i^^i-ii;n] <:i^]ii,.r; in (he wholesale and MiiHiy iiiHl >lii :■ i I. II ill, i.ir live years; twelve '' link mill 1 1 I. ml I iHiniliT. secretary and 'liiii iiiiii'.i-i liih's: I liivernment, State ^|l|^l ill i.iir iii\ r-i ii^.iiions before State -^i'ln-^ ; iiiily : r.iiil rate, C. & O., Mil i\\ l.iiiii iiii^^.'imn i-:ite cases; large . le NuiiMiiiil. Wi'st Virginia and Ih' i:;isirrn nil Cnniiiany case and the I'rice Ci on ; the father of Ave children, four girls and in w.Ts Miss Anna Frinclie, a granddaughter iicki-. for many years pastor here in Balti- riiiinii. died in August, 1919. V liiiildins;'. "inu Moliy Street, Baltimore. WILLIAM ROBERT COLE, JR. William Robert Cole, ,Ir., senior member of William H. Cole & Sons, wholesale hardware and factory distributors, Baltimore, was born in Baltimore, October 31. 1SS9, son of William Robert, Senior, and Bessie G. (Rasin) Cole. He was educated at the Boys' Latin School. Baltimore, and began his career in the offices of the firm of which he is now the senior member, acquiring comprehensive training in every department of the business, and especially in the builder's hard- ware department, of which he is a recognized authority. William H. Cole & Sons have for years enjoyed the reputation of being the largest as well as the oldest established wholesale hardware concern in the South ; being founded in 1845 by William H. Cole, grandfather of the present senior member. William R. Cole. Jr.. was admitted to the firm as! iunior member January 1, 1920, and the death of Willi.ini K. Cole, Senior, February 4, 1920, placed him at the head ui llu linn. Mr. Cole is a member of various promiinni r.aliiniore clubs; is active in the management of his busine.ss interests, and takes a prominent part in all civic movements for the wellbelng of his native city. He was married to Miss Louise S. Letzkus, June 11, 1915, and has one daughter, Virginia Louise. Business address, 40-44 South Charles Street, Baltimore. Residence, The Winona Apartments, Baltimore, Md. Pnfie One IJiindrett liixty-Foiir WILLIAM JOSEPH COLEMAN, M. D. William Joseph Coleman, M. D., medical superintendent, Maryland General Hospital, Baltimore, was born in London, England, on February 21, 1881, son of Joseph S. and Hannah (Durrant) Coleman. He obtained his earlier education in public and private schools of London, England, and in the State of Connecticut, also under private tutors and other private instruc- tion. He entered the Medical School of the University of Maryland on October 1, 1904, graduating with M. D. degree on June 1, 1908. Dr. Coleman was resident surgeon. University Hospital, Balti- more, from June 1. 1908, until June 1, 1911, and was medical superintendent of the hospital from the latter date until April 1. 191T. He was surgeon for the B. & O. Railroad from 1914 until 1917. On March 25, 1917, Dr. Coleman responded to the call of the President to fight for the colors. He was commissioned Captain, Medical Corps, and assigned to examine recruits for the 4th Maryland Infanfry. On March 25, 1918, he was promoted to Major, Medical Corps, U. S. A., and on May 2, 1919, he became Lieutenant-Colonel, Medical Corps, U. S. A. During this period of .service he was Commanding Officer, 116th ITield Hospital ; was chief of a surgical team at Evacuation Hospital No. 8. in France ; was surgeon at Evacuation Hospital No. 27, Coblenz, Germany ; chief. Surgical Service Evacuation Hospital No. 26, Nuenahr, Germany, and chief. Surgical Service Camp Hospital No. 33, Brest, France. He was honorably discharged from the service on November 16, 1919. and on July 1, 1920, he became medical superintendent of the Maryland General Hospital, Balti- more. iDr. Coleman is a member of Kappa Psi and Theta Epsilon fraternities, and of the A. F. A. M., I. O. O. F.. M. U. and B. P. O. E. lodges. He is also a member of the Association of Military Surgeons of the U. S. On August 16, 1917. Dr. Coleman married Laura Schley Chap- line. They have a son. William Joseph, Junior, age 19 months. Residence, Walbert Apartments. EDWARD J. COLGAN, JR. Edward J. Colgan, Jr., attorney at law, and former Assistant City Solicitor of the City of Baltimore, was born in Harford County, Maryland, May 5, 1879, the son of Edward J. and Irene E. (Bagley) Colgan. After attendance at the public schools of Harford County. Mr. Colgan prepared himself for his legal career in the office of the late George R. Willis and at the Baltimore University School of Law, from which he was graduated in the class of 1904 with the degree of Bachelor of Law and the highest average ever attained at that University. Mr. Colgan became engaged in the practice of law in 1904, and since that time has continuously been located in Baltimore. For eight years he served the city as Assistant City Solicitor, having taken that office in 1911 and retained it until 1919, when he resigned. He has always manifested a keen interest in civic and political affairs and in "the fall of 1919 conducted the city end of the campaign which resulted in the election of Albert C. Ritchie as Governor. In 1920 he was a delegate to the San Francisco convention which nominated Governor Cox, of Ohio, for the Presidency. In the legal profession he has a host of friends who regard him as one of the most able and resourceful members of the bar and especially well informed on matters relating to city government and municipal law. On September 17, 1910, Mr. Colgan married Marie R. Water- house, of Baltimore. They have one son, C. Warren, aged eight years. Offices, 213 N. Calvert Street. Residence, 330 E. 22nd Street. Parje One Hundred Shriy-Five BDMER J. COOK. Elmer J. Cook. lawyer. Towson, Maryland, was born in Franklin County. Pa., November .5. 1868, son of Samuel H. and iKahrneyi Cook. Tie was eflnratod al Cumberland Vallr (All Nc il. cl.-l .|- 1^ .M.I (I I.; and principal of Belair iiri'i.in T'nivcr.sitv Sill.M.I (l,l,.l!.. ley State Ndi-mal demy, Maryland, ycliooi in 1892-1895. In 1895 Mr. Cook was admitted to the bar in Maryland II. il Xati' il i: ik. ■]-■ & Ohio Railroad, the United and yarious other large cor- ut, director and counsel of the Mr. I'oiik was a iii..iiiIhi- oi the House of Delegates in 1912, and \vas chairman of the .Tudiciary Committee of the House, and a member of the Ways and Means and Rules Committees. He is a Mason and Elk, and is a member of the Baltimore Country Club. Offices, Towson, Maryland. CHARLES A. DODLINGEE. Charles A. Dollinger is the president and treasurer of the Patapsco Iron Works, of Baltimore. He is a son of Charles and Amelia Dollinger, and was born in Baltimore on the 28th of .January, 1SS7. After a general education in the public schools of Baltimore, and a special course at a Commercial College, he entered the structural and ornamental iron and steel business. Several years of practical experience followed and he then became engaged in business for his own account. On February the 4th, 1913, Mr. Dollinger was united in marriage to Miss Josephine Marie Ahern. To the union was born one son, Charles, Junior, now six years of age. On March 16, 1914, Mr. Dollinger acquired the controlling interest in the Patapsco Iron Works, becoming its president and treasurer. Under his management the company has been uni- formly successful, and has expanded to such an extent that it is to-day one of the important factors of the steel trade in this locality. The Patapsco Iron Works is thoroughly equipped for the execution of contracts covering a great variety of work, such as fabricated steel structures of all kinds, steel hoppers, plate work and equipment for industrial plants. Mr. Dollinger is a member of the Engineers Club of Baltimore, Old Colony and Baltimore Athletic Clubs, also the Merchants and Manufacturers Association. He is affiliated with the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, and is a member of various trade organizations. Par/e One Tfiindred l^ixiii-Sia) JOHN DUNN. To his keen judgment of men. and his ability to accompli.sh taslis which require both bodily and mental effloiency, John, (or as he is linown to thousands of fans throughout the coun- try), "Jack" Dunn, owes his rise from the ranks of the amateur baseball clubs to the post of manager of the great Baltimore club, the Orioles. To (pintr biis. and he immediately began his career in the world ul baseball, in 1895 becoming a semi-professional player and pitcher. His first professional engagement was as a member of the Brookl.vn National League team, for which he participated in 34 championship games during 1896. and in 1897 he pitched 27 out of the total of 45 games of the season. He continued with the Brooklyn team during the season of 1898, and after playing with the New York Giants, the Boston and Syracuse teams, and winning the pennant for the Providence team he came to Baltimore in 1901, playing third base for the Orioles and later becomiug a pitcher. His (leveloi)nient from player to manager and finally to owner of the Ballimore Orioles was not a matter of a few months, nor even of a tew years, as Mr. Dunn is the type of man who accomplishes his aims in a methodical manner which forbids his acting until fully convinced that his course will prove an advantageous one. His purchase of the Orioles from "Ned" Hanlon in 1909 was hailed with joy by all that knew him as one of the most able executives in the game Mr. Dunn is also known as a racing and golf enthusiast, and he is interested in all out-of-door sports. Mr. Dunn married in 189.S Miss Mary Kane. They have one son. John. Junior, aged 25. who is associated with Mr. Dunn in the management of the team. LIEUTEiNANT SWEPSON BARLE. Lieutenant Swepson Earle. formerly an official of the State of Maryland and a commanding oHJcer in the Tinited States Navv during the World War. w.is l.„™ in ijneen .\nne's County, Mary- land, 111 l.s,9. til,. ».n ,,r William i;niii,iif;e and Louisa (Stubbs) Earle. niemhers ,,t nnt.-d .Maryland and \-iiginia families. LieiileiKini Kark' derived liis education in the schools and acadi'ijiy el i.iiieen Anne's County, supplemented with engineer- ing sill. lies under a prominent authority formerly of the Pri stati. Port- In I'.MJil 1 graphic Eui; office for wl retained uni He then wa 1 I '.in of the Siianisli .\merican War, Lieutenant 'iiiteil Slali-j Xavy, being subsequently '"I "I I e 1 1 1,1 11 a year in the waters of Ills eiiua-e.l ill making government surveys. " ' ■ ' ' Hydro- Ma ybind. an ei|llli,l,e .1. This ,„;si (inn he is; »( IlK ■ war with (J, ■i-many. ;n in the U. S. Naval 1 [Reserve - ed an lOn _„_ ... ._., ^. ... ,.„., Force, and was later assigned to command of the ,j » o MdLane. flagship of squadron No. 8, Fifth Naval District ' In April, 1918, he was transferred to the Bureau of Ordinance, nd, and Dahlgren, Virginia, " which were being tested and stationed at Indian Head. M the proving ground for 1 for use in the Na Dahlgren. which duty jected bv I lie large' ea"l "14-iBeir- rtaih execution a.miii deciding bai He During his Ensign toJun of Senio lad M St till >( the eiiani lOarle was Range Officer ■ed tlie location of the shells pro- iiiier guns, the main one of which was the Hint, which later accomplished tremendous enemy forces in the vicinity of Metz, a gi'eat war. service Mr. Earle was promoted from utenant and in 1918 was given the rank ,. ^ . , •■'"d at his request, was placed upon the inactive list in order that he might engage in private business Lieutenant Earle is known as the editor and author of "Mary- land's Colonial Eastern Shore," published in 1916, which treated upon the early history of this famed section of the State. He is also an inventor, having during the war turned oyer to the Navv Department two inventions, one being a sounding machine which makes profiles of river and ocean bottoms. His second inven- tion, named by the Navy Department the "Amphibious Tank " was designed to pass over nets which protect the harbors of enemy nations, and is equipped with five torpedoes for the destruction of ships. Lieutenant Earle is a member of the Sons of the Revolution and of various social clubs of Baltimore and elsewhere He is also identified with the Society of Naval Engineers and the Engineers Cliih of r.altimore. In 1902 LieuleniiTit Earle married Mabel Malcolm, daughter of Joseph M. .siieett, editor of the "Harford Democrat" Thev Jiivf *'"■ liildren Juliet Covey, Louise Shepherd, and Eliza- beth Swepson lOarle. His offices are in Hie .Mmisey Building, Baltimore, and Lieutenant Earle resides in gueen Anne's Count? Maryland. ■' Paoe One Hundred Sixfii-Seven . (II ( II \l I I s I I VIP-S I IMTY ■itt\ I ir I > li\ \ 1 I lnladclphia Pa and Colonel \nin liiiiij, th w 1 1(1 Wai was bom at Elk ton 1 Inh _i issii the son of Chailes Beitty and I nil \ lie vvab educated at LiwienceviUe Pre I I '^ II ) Pimceton Dmvpisit\ (^ B, 1900), and M,ii\l,nid Law Seliool (LL.B., 1907). \ I Mile 1 iced law at Elkton, Md., from 1907 until IS states attorney for Cecil Count.v from 1915 until I Uepublican to liold this office in Cecil County since ('l>l. Ifamp INlli). l''iulev d tor ills >i\\V.U) •il. lie . i:i \' II KCCOIK" latter . ■11. •nil M 1 liriitni; in the s Pass, Guard prised laeute Texas. 1 , August of M. : ■nant Col ill I if r; rh thi 111 Sill ni.iii .1 Finle Infantry, U. S. :i~ 11 |iri\;ilr in Light Battery "A," Penn- ir\iiiL ilmin;; the Spanish-American War [ii'liiii II 1" I'orto Eico ; was commissioned imi ,111.1 ..iiilnin in 1913, serving as the .,f lliir. .Ill 111.. Mi.xi<-an li..i-il..r at Eagle 111.' Mni.ii' ..r liirnnii-v. Mai'vliin.l National 7, aii.l Mil j. 11 ll.-|lli I'. S. Infantry (com- iiiitsi ,,11 (i,i,,i,.T I, |!ii7. Promoted to ■I r I'l;. r.il^<. iin.l iivsimi.Ml to the 116th WHS mil. I.' (■.1I..11..1 ..11 Mai.li 20, 1919, and .iniiian.l i,f tli.' Ill'.lli Infiiiilry. II. S. A. From mil .Ma.\', 1919, he was in France, having taken .'Uter sector defense of Hant-Alsace and In the ' offensive. Receiving his discharge from the ly 29, 1919, Col. Finley began his present law iliulelphia, as the partner of Joseph Hill Brinton. 111:1 111. (1 October IS, 1911, Emilie Elizabeth Mc- l^lH.iii. Md. Their children are Charles B., Ill, Md. Trust Building, Philadelphia, Pa. WILLIAM G. ALBRECHT. It may be stated without exaggeration that our sub.iect, in his comparatively brief business career to date, has achieved an affluence in commercial life eqvialed by few men of his years. William George Albrecht was born in Baltimore, Md., Novem- ber 22, 1878 ; son of Jacob and Elizabeth Albrecht, pioneer citizens of the State. He was educated in the common and public schools of Baltimore, and at the age of twenty-one he engaged in the book-bindei y Imsincss. The Albrecht Comi)aiiy, honk-liinders and paper rulers, has responded to the executive aliility of its proprietor to the extent that it is now the largest concern of its Uiml south of Philadel- phia, employs one hundred and t.ii | |il.\ im.l operates the most complete and modern plant in ilir Iniiiil States. Not content with supremacy in on., li.'lil of endeavor, Mr. Albrecht became interested in various other business enterprises and speedily attained leadership in each new undertaking. In addition to being the proprietor of the Albrecht Company, he is now president of the Commercial Envelope Company of Balti- more; president of the Ver-Vac Bottling Works (formerly the Taka Kola Company) ; president of the Southern Lard and Provision Coraijany of Norfolk. Virginia ; owner of the Wiishing- ton Loose Leaf Company of Washington, D, C. ; vice-president of the Cornwallis Oil and Gas Company ; vice-president of the Ashburton Realty Company, and individual owner of much valuable business property in Baltimore and elsewhere. Mr. Albrecht is prominent in social organizations of Balti- more, being a tliiiiy si.iin.l il.'ui-.i' Mnson and Shriner, and alhliated with the lir.tii... lull icliis ..f Lebanon, and Monti- mental Command, i.w il.- is iiis.. i.l.iitilied with the P. O. S. of A. ; the Ashler Association, and the Retail Credit Men's Associa- tion of Baltimore. I'oiili.ully Mr. Albrecht is a Republican adherent, and is a nii'mlii'i- of the City Republican Executive Committee. He was landidate for sheriff on that ticket in 1913 and 1919. -\Ir. Albrecht was married to Miss Lillie C. Sahlin in June, 1904, and has two sons. Nelson, aged 1.5, and William, Junior, aged 13. Offices, The Albrecht Company, 211-213 South Sharp Street, Residence, 2516 McIIenry Street, Baltimore. Pnt/e One ttumhed htHglit JOHN HENRY GEIS. John Henry Geis. lumber operator, Brooklyn, Maryland, was born in Baltimore. Md., on December 12, 1863, son of John and Mary Katherini' (Jeis. He studied in the public schools and later under a piivnlc tutor, intending to pursue a law career, but was pursii;i(Ii'il \>y his associates to remain in the lumber business which he had entered. Mr. Geis became at the age of twenty-five, a boolikeeper for Franklin Mewshaw. dealer in lumber and coal, at Brooklyn, Md. A very profitable business was built up, and three years later Mr. Geis became a partner of Mr. Mewshaw in this enterprise. In 1893 Mr. Mewshaw withdrew from business and Mr. Geis purchased his interests and continued the business under the firm style of John H. Geis & Company : the business under Mr. Geis' direction has become one of the largest lumber concerns in that section of the State. Actively interested in civic improvements and developments, particularly in the Brooklyn-Curtis Bay section. Ml'. Geis was requested by his friends fo lie a candidate in 1919 for the State Senate from Aiiiii' .\iundi'l County. He entered the race but was defeated liy a small nuijcirily. He lias for years been closely associated with thi' development <>!' industries which has taken place in the cities of Brooklyn and ('urtis Bay. Md. He resides at Shipley's Station. Anne Arundel County, (on the Wasliiunfon, Baltimore & Annapolis Electric Railroad), during tlu' summer months, and during the winter makes his residence in lialtimore. On March 3. 1 NUT. Mr. (Jeis marri.'d Miss Sarah Sliipley Ham- mond. Their tlii-e<' cliildien are; .luhn ll;iiumond, Hubert Lee and Margaret Kaiheriii,-, Tlu' c-hl.-r sun, .1. Hamiuund Geis, is now associated with liis father in busiiu'ss at Brooklyn, Md., at the South end of Hanover Street Bridge, Baltimore. EDWARD IIANLON. The name of Edward Hanlon, commonly known as "Ned." has for many years been a bv-\vord with all baseball players and "faus" throughout tlu- Cuit.'d States. Horn in Mounillo. c.un . iu 1 .s.")9, son of Terrence and Mary Hanlon. he attriiil.-d tlir ]iui.li.- schools and St. Laurent College, Montreal. Canada. At tlu' am' of eighteen he entered the great national pastime, and after various connections with different clubs, became manager of the Pittsburg 'National League team. In 1892 he became connected with the Baltimore baseball club, was its president and manager for seven years, and during his regime be conducted the Hanlon School of r.ascliall. developing new plays and bringing the game to tli. liiuh siamlaid ii now enjovs. In 1894-9.5-96 his Baltinuuv iraui woi. ih, Xmional League pennants. In 1898 he became maua.^er of llie liiouklyn Nationals and there also added to his laurels by winning the championship two successive seasons. After his Brooklyn career he returned to Baltimore and took charge of the International League club, of which h Hanlon developed sonn^ game, as: Hugh .louuiu Willie Keeler, Jos. Kelhy Mr. Hanlon was apiioii Baltimore by Mayor I 're elected to the office by tin He married Februar^■ f burg club), Helen J. Kell in his family, viz. : Helen, and Lillian 30th Engineers. Chemical W; on July 30. 1918. lie li.ul u rii, the Croix de Guerre willi siai hx Chief, of the French aiiuy. Ilr Chaumont and the Cheiuieal Wa dedicated Hanlon Field iu his honoi Mr. Hanlon lives at 1401 Mt. Roy tile owner. I lie greatest stars known to the Williert Robinson, John McGraw, I others. a member of the Park Board of 1 in 19113, and was unanimously y council. ■;'.)U. (while manager of the Pitts- and had two boys and three girls Edward K. Hanlon, Joseph T., Bdwina, His son. Joseph T., a Lieutenant in the as killed d f(U- hr; Avenue, Baltimore. ■fion in France ; ami awarded < 'omu lander in ;l r\' burial at 1 Fvi inee was J'age One Hunilred Sixtiz-Wne DE. HARRY KEPLER GORSUCH. Dr. Harry Kepler Gorsiich, of the eleventh generation of the Gorsueh family, was bom in Baltimore June 7, 1869. He was graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Balti- more, on March 9, 1889, and began the practiie of medicine in that city. He married, October 20, I'.iOi;. Li>ttie .Xleiiii' :mos1iv (nee Pritchard). Their son, Harry K.-plei' Gorsucli, .Ir., horn .July 14, 1912, died suddenly, by drowning, on .July 13. 1920; his death having occurred in the stream which separates the old from the new city of Baltimore. The lands through which this stream flows, which comprises practically the entire city of Baltimore, were at one time the property of the forbears of Dr. Gorsueh. Historical records attest the Gorsueh family of Maryland and other states to be descended from men of early note in the af- fairs of France. Enulnnd and iiussia ; being traced in direct line (through the l..]\ r An. Int branch) from Alfred the Great, King of Prance (lo;;i i, w im in (urn was descended from Charlemagne, and from Hui:li t mimi, whose third wife, Anne, was a daughter of Czar Yareslaa the Halt, Grand Duke of Russia In 1015-1054. The English branch dates back to John Lovelace, who lived in England about 1367 to 1417. Also many titled men of that period have been traced ; notably, Sir John Browne of Works, Lord Mayor of London in 1480 ; Sir William Browne, Lord Mayor in 1507 ; Sir Henry Keble, Lord Mayor in 1510, and also the many distinguished members of the Lovelace and allied fam- ilies. The first of the Gorsueh family (n seltir in America was Charles, latterly of Tall...! ami r.nltiiiiin e < ounties, Maryland. He was baptized at Walkeiii. Ihil Imdsliirr c.iuntv, England, on August 25, 1642, was i ranspfirtrd to \ir-iiiia in '1652 and set- tled in Maryland about Itjiil. As was true of the family in England, the Gorsueh fam- ily since its inception in this country, has taken a leading part in the affairs of American histor.v, both prior to and since the Revolution, 'riiciiiyii icrlain branches of the family were (Juak- er.s, tliriv iv no niriic I c glorified than that of Gorsueh when the bisicni in ilir War of 1812 is perused. The British troops, in a la I til- ii:iiilr of tills war, met with decisive defeat at the hands of the American soldiers directly through the laxness of the British general, who permitted him.s'elf and staff to be de- tained and dined at the farm of one of the Gorsueh family at a most critical period of the campaign. The hitherto routed Americans were thus enabled to reorganize and give victorious battle to their adversaries in what resulted in the deciding battle of the war. W. WALLACE KEMP. W. Wallace Kemp, son of the late Clarence M. and Alice Roby Kemp, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and was educated in the public schools of that city. Mr. Kemp is now president of the C. M. Kemp Manufacturing Company, 405-415 East Oliver Street, Baltimore, established in 1878 by his father, on Fayette Street, near Harrison Street, Baltimore. In 1908 the company was incorporated and located at its present address on East Oliver Street. The principal products manufactured by the C. M. Kemp Manufacturing Company are the following : An apparatus for the efficient application of city gas to industrial operations, by which fuel consumption is reduced from 25 per cent, to 75 per cent., and operation conditions greatly improved ; an apparatus for generation of gas for isolated Industrial plants from suitable ]»ti-.j|ruiii luoducts, such as distillates, gasoline, etc. ; a line of I'lhnnx piniubers' specialties, including cellar drainers, soil pipe ii-iiuL: |iln'4s, etc., and a line of especially designed furnaces ;iliil hnrurrs. lie married Velma Dawson. Has one daughter, Alice Virginia. Page One Tltinrlred Sevend'U JOTTX .lOSIOr'II KINCAID. John Josepli Kincoid, n];iTuii;rr .if the Emerson Hotel, Calvert and Baltimore Streets. r.altiiii"i c, Md., was born in Victoria, Australia, July 27. ISTii, sou ui .John and Nora (Ryan) Kincald. Arrived in America, he attended the schools of California and early sought a career. He worked in California gold mines ; became a .sailor aboard both sailing vessels and steamships, circumnavigating the globe and visiting many countries of the world. He later entered the hotel business ; since being connected with hotels in Sacramento and Son Francisco. New York City, London. Englni He was coi 1911, and in 1 with this i^Tr; Lieutenant in 1018 ; was au the battle fr. from Texas a d, rhilartolpbi; 11(1 lastly, at Haiti ■d hi I X.-iti. A I- 111 v tu till' Kliiiir. ]i,.,r r. i:ilN. Was demobilized in New York City, .\l;iirli. Iiil'.i, ;iiiil ii'iiiinrrt to the Emerson Hotel with many ti"|ihii>s ;iii,i iiHJ.'iiiii,. nii'iiiories. Is :i I'.hi.' l..iil;;i' and Ivoyal Arch Mason, Knight . Templar, thirty s ii.l il. :;i(i. Mason, and Shriner, and member of the Ad and fivss chihs. He \v:is t.iairird to Ethel Eugenie McGrath in New York City in June. lliiiT. llieir only child, Ethel Eugenie, born 1013, died in infancy. Bu.siness and residence address. Emerson Hotel, Baltimore. THOMAS H. ROBINSON The Honorable Thomas H. Robinson, prominent banker, lawyer and leader in State and national political activities, Bel Air, Maryland, was limii on :\Iarcb u'. TfiMi. in tlaiford County, son .-llr raining, and was s since taken a, Ilai-ford County admitted in iss:; tu tlie .Mai-ylaiid I. leading part in many important litii and elsewhere. In financial circles In of the Second National Bank of llartiud Ci.iDily, ami in this connection is recognized as being anions the mosi inllncntial in the State. In the ranks of the Democratic party. Senator Robinson is without a doubt one of its most popular leaders, being nized, not on ally, for his In 1892 he v Silver from services result ithin the State of Maryland, but also nation- fin hi; ided again I in i:i02 and lOiJl) to that body, bis latter tenure in office affording him tlie oppor- tunity to secure the passage of various bills favored by his constituents. Senator Robinson w.-i the conflict with Ger charged with the respn to provide space for tl Edgewood Arsenal. He was elniirmau Secretary of War. during ilier of the commission ing .35,000 acres of land en Proving Grounds and 11 the Liberty Loans, his district going "over the top" ever.v time ; he was chain also of tlie Council of Defense of Harford County. In behalf of the Democratic party lie has four tifues served as national commiffeenian : was chairman nf the ^laryland delegation that nominatnil Cnvcriiof c.ix r..r I'msideiit now cliaiiman nl' llm State 10xernti\ charge of the Slate campaign for Mar Senator Robinson married Septembe They have five children, one deceased. Address, Bel Air, Maryland. at San Francisco, and is Conimiftee, actively in land. 17, 18S4. Clara C. Cain, Page One Hundred Seventy-One THOMAS J. KUEDLE. Thomas J. Kurdle, who for many years has heen the execu- tive head of one of the largest pork packing companies in the city of Baltimore, is a native of Austria-Hungary, in which country he was born on September 21, 1S55. His parents were Albert and Rose Kurdle, worthy people of a small Austrian village. In that village Thomas J. Kurdle received his edu- cation. Mr. Kurdle came to tin- T'oifcO Stntcs in IsTI whi'ii In- had attained the age of sixl.i'ii ymi-s. In IsT'.i ],,- ini:;n;ril in lln' retail sale of meats. Willi llii' [Mssin^ .vrms In^ a(( till Met! eled Illy resigne Company te iil-i;alir/.e anil lieeiiDie presiueni ei ine . ..iijiiieieiiii Stevedore Co.. Inc. „, , ^, Mr Schwink is. a member of the Baltimore Press Club, the M. & M. Club, and the Traffic Club ; of the Junior Order United American Mechanics and the Masonic Lodge. 'He accomplished his pail (liiriiiM ilie i;real War hv the services which his Com- pany reii.lered I lie I i . n e 1 II iiieii I . and hls father, who is an army mail ami siaii.iiird ai I'mi .Mellenry, Baltimore, saw service at Fort Marion, Si. Augusliue, Fla., and in various parts of Texas. . , Mr. Schwink married, August 12, 1914, Ella Pauline Sevick. Thev have one child living, Dorris Muriel. Residence, 1511 E. LanVale. Business address, Vickers Bldg., Baltimore. Page One Hunth-cd Seventij-Tliree ALEXAXDER E. liYAX. Alexandei' E. Ryan, manager of the Baltimore ofBces of Davis & GilclU'ist. Inc.. was born in New York on .January 8. 1893, son of J. E. and E. Sheridan Ryan. He was educated in tlie public schools and Richmond Hill High School. Xew Yorli City, and since 1909 has been in the steamship and export freiglit contracting business. Mr. Ryan married in 1917 Miss Helen E. Carroll. He volun- tei'red fiii' service in the Army during the Great War and served in till' :'.ii.".ih Infantry. 77th Division, from 1917 until April, 11119. Mr, Uyan has one daughter. After his (discharge from the service. Mr. Ryan established the present offices of the Davis & Gilchrist Company in I'.altimore. This concern, with main offices in New Yorlt. are rrjiri-scntatives for the handling of export freight trafBc. They spcSt. Paul Street. JOHN E. ENSOR. John B. Ensor was born in Baltimore County, Maryland, in 1862. son of William O. and Elizabeth Ensor. He. like his partner, was educated in the country schools, and the firm of Neely & Ensor has been in business for over thirty years, fifteen years of this time having been spent in the automobile business. The plant has expanded rapidly through the combined efforts of the partners, and the firm is widely regarded as one of the most efficient organizations in Baltimore and the State. In addition to the departments described under Mr. Neely's sketch, the concern also maintains a repair shop for horse-drawn vehicles. Mr. Ensor is active in all matters pertaining to the public interests and is highly regarded by all who have made his acquaintance in business transactions or otherwise. He is a Mason and Shriner and is a member of the Automobile Club of Maryland. He married in 1S92. Miss Knox. Their children are : Estelle, Bosley Henderson, and Elwood Ensor. Home address, Mt. Washington. Pafje One Hundred 8eventy-Five I' :\i. ■r.T-i;i James P. .■\l( Cormick, Bait in sou of JaiiH's McClui-u. Ilr 1902, and stn.l menihci- ni' iIm' In I'.iiili Mr. Mary In ■inhci- of ili(' law linn of Wells & Mc- li'Mii ill nxlurd. I'a,. November 11, 1880, U.ciiiis and Eli/,al.eth Helen (Griei-) Kited from Delaware College, class of t the University of Maryland, being a Mr Mr s artm en l.ic it ted to praetice at the bar of 1 r.iiliimore. "1 American Revolution. ll^.' .\( r\ !'';,'n A 1 ■. & A. M. ; of Druid d r.nnini Tomille: of the d .\;ll i'>n:ll Cniiid, I'i'.un I'.KiT nutil if tin- Mai \ land II. .us,. „( li,.|rL;al,.s, iid Le gislati ve Dislrict. Was caudi- .lAMIvS r.KACH PLATT. .Tames Beach Piatt, paeUi'r and can manufacturer, was born in Hartford County, .Maivlaud, on .July 5, 1874, son of Herman S. and Emilv (McComas) I'latt, Herman S. Piatt (liorn April 17, 1837. in Oberlin. Ohio, died February 3. I'.H nicn-d. in 1852. the business founded by his father, Laudin I'.. I'lnit. in 1849, which operated under the firm style of I'l.ili \ i ■.miiiaiiy- About 1 SSO Herman S. Piatt was president of t the .lohn IK l;. I.ali'.ili Chapter, .Mouumenlal Press Club, the Mai,\l Company IC, 5th JIai 1910. He was a mem 191S session, from tin date for the Senate in 1919. Mr. McClurg is a nephew of the late John Russell McClurg, the great surgeon of Pennsylvania, and his father was descended from Dr. ,Tames McClurg, member of the Constitutionar Conven- tion from Virginia, that framed the Constitution of the United States. Mr. McClurg is unmarried, and resides in 1.500 Mt. Royal Avenue. His ofBces are 923-924 Fidelity Building, Baltimore. Company, and Il..|.ld ct. .lai I'.c ell I'latt. He id in Countv, M<1. ith bis lather until llie lattei's death, licing incorporated with Mr. Piatt as president, any, Inc, and the Piatt Can Company are lighway, Baltimore, member of the Masonic Order and the Balti- more Athletic Club, He married, in 1899, Miss Mary garet M„ and James B., Jr. I'latt Morton. Childr Mar- l'(i(je One IlunOreO Seventy-Sid: PAUL JEROME PRODOEHL. Paul Jerome Prodoehl lias won a place of distinction among the men of achievement in the city. He has stepped right ahead from one successful endeavor to another. His biggest asset is a cheerful disposition and the ability to make friends wherever he goes. As his personal popularity has grown steadily some of his friends have suggested him for political positions, hut he has steadily avoided honors of the kind, preferring to help in many ways those of his friends who are in politics. Mr. Prodoehl has won his position in the business world by bard \v"ik. Ue was born in Alsace-Lorraine and came to this (■oniiir\ wiih a determination to make his own way. It was not liiiii; 1„ i(.i.> lie stood out from others as able to lead men. He \v;is a l.ciss (it a gang for a while and then ventured into the paving business on his own account. He has helped to put Baltimore on a firm foundation, for the concrete pavements and other work he did years ago stands to-day without a flaw. His name is cut into the stone where all who pass can read it. From paving Mr. Prodoehl branched out into other lines of contract work and erected a number of buildings. With a group of associates he holds leases to important oil fields and is president of the Baltimore Petrol Gas Company. He is secretary and treasurer of the Lord Calvert Theatre Company which operates theatres in Baltimore. Philadelphia and New York. The Commercial Exchange, a Baltimore mercantile agency, was organized by Mr. Prodoehl and he is now its president. One of Mr. Prodoehl's largest ventures is the Maryland Motors Corporation, of which he is president. This firm which started in business here now has a large plant at Laurel, Md., and is making rapid strides. Mr. I'iniiocbl is a member of the Press Club, the Knights of ('(ilniiihiis, Citholie Mutual Benefit Legion and other organiza- (iciDs llr is president of the Catliolic Union, which he organ- ized. ,By his first wife, now deceased, who was Miss Anna E. Mirschberger, he has eight children. On October 2, 1919, he was again married, his wife having been Miss Eleanor T. Sussan. Mr. Prodoehl's offie is at .521 Munsey Building, and his home at 1928 East Pratt Street. HYMEN MUSKIN. Hymen Muskin, president and general manager of the Muskin Shoe Company, Baltimore, was born in Russia in 18SG, son of M. A. and Frances Muskin. After attending High School, he learned the shoe trade m Massachusetts, beginning at the bottom and learned the business in all its pbn In i; In i:n,^ Sho Mr Muskin organized the Muskin Shoe Company, r, iiiiinni.ic turers of the "Turn" and "McKay" shoes. I L^niiizid and became treasurer of the Stanwear ii|i;iin .ii ciiicago, which concern is representative of the Musliiii si c.nipany. In Fi'iH 11,11 \, r.iijii. he organized and was elected vice-president of the I'iiiaui.ii sli.>e Company, Baltimore, which manufactures patented sofi sui.' shoes tor infants. Mr. Muskin is a member of the L. 0. O. M. ; is a thirty-second degree 'Mason, and a Knight of Pythias. He was married to Miss Frances Adlin in 1912 and has two children aged seven years and eleven months, respectively. Offices, Muskin Shoe Company, 431 East Oliver Street. Residence, 2221 Whittier Avenue. Baltimore, Md. Page One Eunilred Seventy- Seven ADDISON E. MULLIKIX. Addison E. Mullikin was born in Talbot County, Maryland. September 26, 1874; son of Frank C. and Margaret" E. Mullikin. He attended Talbot City Hiiih School in 1S95 ; was graduated from A.M. a:"j.rr,-^ of Mar.Mmi.i be was luiih Mr. Miillik of Rolaiiil It original ]i;iii M: il ..r Ti-qii .r 1,1 •Iw.nl. yland, with A.B. and at_ion at the University For several years ■acliri' of law in 1902 as an associate lanl. .iiul till' firm has continued under the ii.iinr sinci' tbe date of its founding, ily as councilman : was a member of the Liquor License Board under Governor Goldsborough, and is now a member of the School Board. Is a director in the Southern Hotel' Company, and the Federal Finance & Trading Company of Baltimore. Is a member of the University Club and of other organizations of Baltimore. Residence, ."iTOS St. Paul Street. Offices, 363-300 Calvert Building, Baltimore. ERNEST T. NEWELL. lErnest T. Newell, business executive, auctioneer, specializer in real estate, of Baltimore, was born at Wilmington, North Carolina, September 19, 1886 ; son of William Henry and Callie T. Newell. He received his education in the Public Schools of Norfolk, Virginia, and entered the banking business in 1903 as teller for the Norfolk Bank for Savings and Trust, and continued in that posiliiin until I'.mT. a( whirii tiinr hi' n-movi'il In Baltimore. Aiiiiin!;' iiiliiT liusiiii-^> iiit.Tisis. Mr. Xrwrll is pn'slilent of the Kri.ailwav SI.h-iil;.' r pam. I iir.irji.ira ti'il ; iircsiili-nt of the .Mount Ud.val .\|im il hh'" t anil Ilnli'l I' pany : prcsiilent of the Liberty Ilmnrs rnriMiiatirm. and proprietor of E. T. Newell & Comptiny, :i m tiiuims. ."il9 North Howard Street, Baltimore. Mr. Xrwrll \yas ni.iiricd to Miss Annie (Curtis) Lee, of Norfolk, \'a., December 11, 1907. Business address, 319 North Howard Street. Residence, 3433 Mondawmin Avenue, Walbrook. Pai/e One Hundred Sccenty-Eight CHARLES F. OBRECIIT. Charles F. Obrecht, of the Charles F. Obrecht Company, marine engineers, general ship repairers, Baltimore, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, August 3, 1869, the son o( Jacob F. and Ellenore Obrecht. He was educated in the public schools of Baltimore, and at the age of twenty-thi'ee began his business career, having as a lad been a newsboy selling the Baltimore Herald and News. He started at the bottom in his. present business and has acquired the knowledge thereof which entitles him to be known as a practical and full fled.ged repair man. The Charles F. Obrecht Company are marine engineers, machinists, coppersmiths, etc. They specialize in the forging of large machinery parts and general ship repairs of all kinds. The present shop is at 6-8-10 Perry Street, Baltimore. In the near future Chas. F. Obrecht Company will open a branch on the water front, with dockage. Mr. Obrecht was married .January 12, 1806. He has one daughter, Ethel E. Obrecht. ilaln office, 316 Light Street. Shop, 6-S-lO East Perry Street. JOHN R. WINSLOW. John R. Winslow, B. A., M. D., specialist in treatment of the nose, throat and ear, and author of many contributions to medical publications, was born in Baltimore. June 10, 1866; son of Doctor Caleb and Jane Paxon (Parry i Winslow. After receiving his B. A. at Johns Ilopkius I'uiversity in 1886, he attended the University of Maryland, and graduated with M. D. degree in 1888. He then entered upon post-graduate work at the University of Vienna (Austria), in 1890; attended the University of Munich in 1895, and Berlin University in 1905 and 1910. Dr. Winslow became lecturer in cbemistrv. issss'.i; professor of Physiology, 1889-94, at the Women's M.ili.al c.illi.ijH, Balti- more; was throat surgeon and governor of ilu- rri-sh\ trrian Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, 1891-1908 ; clinical professor of nose and throat diseases, 1903-13, and Professor of same since 1913 at the University of Maryland. He is a director of and surgeon to the Baltimore Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital since 1909 ; is Laryngologist to University Hospital, Baltimore ; director of the Civic League, Roland Park, Baltimore ; member Society of Friends, fellow of the American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Laryngol Association, American Laryngol, Rhinol and Otol Socie- ties, Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland, Beta Theta Phi Fraternity, Chi Zeta Chi, (medical), member University and Baltimore Country Clubs. Dr. Winslow was married to Miss Elizabeth Lewis Reed, of Philadelphia, February 6, 1894. Offices. Latrobe Apartments, Baltimore. Residence, Roland Park, Baltimore. Page One Hundred Sevcniy-Wme WILLIAM J. PEACH. William J. Peach, Register of Wills for Baltimore County, was born in Baltimore, September 11, 1867, son of Charles F. and Elizabeth (Kelly) Peach. He was educated in the Public Schools of Baltimore County, and the University of Maryland Law Scliool. In 1888-93 he was connected with the granite firm of Gill & McMahon as clerk and cashier, and in 1893 became Deputy Register of Wills. Mr. Peach was admitted to the Towson bar in 1897 and was appointed Chief Deputy Register of Wills, and elected Register of Wills in 19117 inr the term of six years; was again nominated in 191:; ;iiiil ilicicd for another term of six years; was again unmiTiiiI.'d ;iih1 rlrcled in 1919 for another "term of 6 years, wliicli leiiii I'xpiies December, 1925. He is a Democrat ; was treasurer for Blair Lee and A. P. Gorman during their primary campaigns for Governship, and acted in the same capacity for Congressman J. Fred C. Tolbott's two campaigns, and acted as treasurer for the Hon. Carville D. Benson for and during the primary election held May 3, 1920. Mr. Peach has been treasurer of the Democratic State Central Committee of Baltimore County since the passing of the Corrupt Practices Act in the year 1908 to 1914. He Is a member of the Towson Lodge No. 4G9. B. P. O. E. Business address, Towson, Maryland. Residence address. Granite, Maryland. ROBERT BROOKS MORSE. Robert Brooks Morse, sanitary engineer, was horn at Mont- pelier, Vermont, September 13, 1880, son of Harmon Northrop and Caroline Augusta (Krooksl Morse. Attended Balliiiinrr City College; graduated .Tohns Hopkins University, (A. 1'... 19ol i ; Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology, (S. B., 19041 : rniversity of Maine, 1902. With tlu' l'.nicaii_ of Construction and Repairs, U. S. Navy Di'li.iiiiiieTit, 19()4-().i: Sewerage Commission of Baltimore City as dral'lsniau, assisliint engineer and assistant division engineer, 190.1-1910; Metroyolilan Sewerage Commission of New York, as assistant sanitary engineer, 1910-1912. From 1912 to date, consulting engineer on various water supply and sewerage projects and chief engineer (Maryland State Department of Health. From 1918 to date, chief engineer the Washington Suburban Sanitary District, incorporated by General Assembly of Maryland. Is a member Phi Beta Kappa and Kappa Sigma fraternities ; member American Society of Civil Engineers ; American and New England Water Works Associations ; American Public Health Association. Mr. Morse was married in 1902 to Miss Caroline Emma Ross, of Maine. Has one daughter, Katherine Brooks Morse. Offices, 16 W. Saratoga Street. Residence, Bladensburg. Md. Pafie One Hundred Eighty W ELLS PIBTSCH, A. D, C. architect, Baltimore, was^ l)orn in Pietscli Til 1:1 Theodore W^li Chicago, Illiniiis. ..u (iiiuiier 2, 1868; the son of and Florence (Wells) i'ietsch, of Baltimore, Md. Mr. Pietsch received his earlier education in private schools in Chicago, and studied for his profession at the Massachusetts Terhnology, Boston, and in the office of Burnheim, Institut & Rout. Ecole (I architc'c extendci States 1 and . later architect of the I s ing the great liir "f since practiced his p tant public Iniildiags, Pietsch euti' ilcted his studies in the , r,M is, i~i;iiitr, icceiving- his diploma in I'll lull * ;i.\i riiiii.-iit. an honor which is .i--[iir,i!ii ~. I III his return to the LTnited "ili< < III l[;i\;iiil vV Caldwell in New York, iiii'ii (iiifi' lirsimiiT for the sui>ervising CiivcMiiiii'iii in Wiishington, D. C. Follow- 1:1114 lir rami' to Baltimore, where he has iilession and designed many of the impor- schools and commercial houses of the city, aber of the American Institute of Archi- tects, and the Society of Beaux Arts Architects, the tJniver Cluh. the Merchants Club and the Elkridge Fox Hunting Cluli, of Baltimore. On November 7, 1911. Mr. Pietsch married Miss Gertrude Carroll Zell. of Baltimore. To this union have been born two children — Theodore, Junior, and John Oliver Carroll Pietsch. His residence is at 27 Wiekford Road, Roland Park. Baltimore, and Mr. Pietseh's offices are in the American Building. DR. JOHN J. McGINITY. Dr. John J. McGlnity, son of Felix and Catherine McGinity, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on November 12, 187.3. He received his preliminary education at St. Michael's School, St. James' College and Loyola College, and in 1894 he was gradu- ated from the University of Maryland, Department of Phar- macy. Determined t fession, Dr. Mr son. Jennings ^ period of tw'i years, ami ili.n itv 1" i.ry pba (111. ],h: ntical pro- ni of Hyn- tiou for a I', for five continu- s: Willi ,\. II. i;.,v. of Bait It with the firm of Wolf Bri ing Willi 111,11 iiiiiipany for fifteen years. The following two years wn-,- i|,mii,,,i to the management of one of the local stores of the Initrii Iinig Company. He then demonstrated his ability as a businrss executive, having assumed charge of the Baltimore store iBaltu & Eutaw Sts.) of the United Drug Company at a time when the store was incurring a financial loss. Almost immediately upon his entrance upon his duties he increased the volume of business and operated the affairs of the store on a more efficient basis, the result at the end of his two years' service being a large profit for the company where hitherto only a deficit had been possible. In 1910 Dr. McGinity engaged in the drug husiness for him- self, and has succeeded in acquiring a substantial husiness. Aside from business affairs he has taken an exceedingly active part in matters pertaining to the betterment of Baltimore, and during the World War he labored unceasingly in the promotion of the various Liberty Loan drives, personally invested heavily in all issues, and has continued to retain the bonds in his possession during the war. He was identified with Govern- ment affairs through his office as First Lieutenant of the American Protective Association, which operates under the Department of Justice. Bureau of Investigation. He is promi- nent In the affairs degree member, bein>; Number 1733. also m peake Arie Number sit Press Club. In politic in the activities of tin in both local and nati lir Kiii^Iits of Columhus, being a fourth liiil:;i .Vilvocate of Santa Maria Council aiiliir .Mliambra Eagles' Lodge, Chesa- . and an active member of the Baltimore al nialtris he is recognized as a leader Kepiililican party, taking a leading part mal lanipaigns and elections. McGinity married, in 1900, Miss Mary A. Rowland, of Cassville, Ohio. To the union have been born three children, Miss Mary R., J. Austin, Francis Rowland. His residence is at 3039 Eastern Avenue, and Dr. McGInitv conducts his drug business at Eastern and EUwood Avenues, Baltimore, Md. Page One HuncU-ed Eighty-One JOHN P. SEITZ. John P. Seitz was born In Monroe County, Michigan, May 4, 1874, son of Paul and Katherine Seitz, and was educated in the schools of his native county. Mr. Seitz engaged in farming from 1881 to 1891 ; was in the business of blacksmlthini;, general hardware, farm implements and machinprr from 1S04 until 1904. From 1904 until 1910 he or and dr date nl.ilr Ml thi ri.ii. tor trucks, and lies manager for le then came to I I'Uhouse- Winter- It interest in the i:in the ■d under the the City (if motor truck am,' .it till- Seitz .\ut.i ('i>in|jany, distriliiitcirs alliiiM.rr mid State of Maryland of the Ser^ lid \'elir passenger cars. .Mr. S.ilz is a member of the Metropolitan Club, the Advertis- is' t'iiih and the Baltimore Automobile Dealers Association. .Mr. Seitz married .Marli ICl, 1893, Miss Delia Johnson. They ave five ehildieii lOlsic. Vernon, Grace, Cecil and ,Tule. Residence, 2411 Cuiirciid .\venue. Business address, 2-4-iJ S East North Avenue, Baltimore. JOliX 111- .John Otho Mitchell, mi, vr- more, was born at Ahi iilr.ii. of Robert P. Mitchell ami .M: His education was .■uiniired and in June 1. l.sTT. uncle, E. Madis.m Mil (^11 .\|iiil I. nil.;, .l.ii II MITCHELL. "I- to E. Madison Mitchell, Balti- llarford County, Maryland, a son y r. Mitrhell. ■d in the iMihlic schools of Baltimore, .Mitchi'll lircaiue associated with his ill tile latin's undertaking busines.s. liu Mil, hell siic,v,.il,.d his uncle and 11,1 Mr, ' .Mi t,-li. .11 til ■11 i> L, t'. & j' 1. 'm. ni: an ilid ,1 , .1 'ill, „r 1 r i; allin li 'I-.'] .Mr. .Mit ,-ii,' 11 P.ia iriiiMl Tl 1,'y hav, ' th r.'e c hihlr. ,r tl .nils Club, of Doric lit Hall iiii, 111' I'liaiili'i'. Hcauseant Com- |il,\ riiesaiieake Consistory Number One, ilv dull. Xiivi'iiilier 17, 1896, Margaret E. Benson. 1 .Margaret E., Mahlon B., and John O. II. •II, .lunliir. ■siib.n,-,'. ■S.'.r.C, Eutaw Place. lii-is. K. .Madison Miteliell & Company, 1201 West Fayette et, Baltimore, Md. Pn.f/c One HidHhetl Eif/litii-Tit^o RT. REV. THOMAS JOSEPH SHAIIAN. Bishop and rector, was born at Manchester, ber H. 18.57, son of Maurice Peter anrl ^^lllv Shahan. He was a student at Montn.il ( oil. _.■ I'liml.i in 1872; at the American College, Rome, Iril\ IsTs^J ^ H T. I'ropaganda. Rome, 1882; J. V. L.. Uom.iii siiiiinii\ iss'i -,tu- dent of hiitory. University of Berlin, issu LU, tliL ^Lu Sor- bonne and Institut Cathohque, Paris, ISOl. Ordamod to the priesthood in 1882, he was from 1883 to 1888 chancellor and secretary of the Diocese of Hartford. From 1891 to 1009 be w:is professor of history and patrology and since 1909 has iMMMi icMtMi- ijf the Catholic University of America. He \\;i-< IrfiiMTi- on histor.y and elements of Roman Law, : editor of the Catholic University Bulletin. : lecturer on history .of education, in Cath- titiite nf I'l'dagogy, New York, in 1902 and ard of judges for the Hall of from 1 > olic I'll 1903. Fame. I'n ■ Heights, New York ; was president of the Cath- olic Educational Association from 1904 to 1914. and iinsident of the Natioinal Conference of Catholic Charities iKmi I'.iKi to 1914. He was created prelate of Pontifical Coun iKcumi with the rank of raonsignor, in 1909, and was coiistM-rated lilular bishop of Germanicopolis on November 1.9, 1914. Bishop Shahan is the author of the following : The Blessed Virgin in the Catacombs (1882) ; Giovanni Battista de Rossi (1900) ; The Beginnings of Christianity (1903) ; The Middle Ages (1904) ; St. Patrick in History, apd the House of God and Other Addresses and Studies (1905). He contributes to leading Catholic magazines, was associate editor of the Cath- olic Encyclopedia (1905-1.5). Was an officer of the Legion or Honor, in 1919. Address, Catholic University, Washington, D. C. ROBERT SEFF. In no country of the civilized world are the opportunities for success more abundant than in the United States, any man with the ability to surmount obstacles in the path of achievement being able to gain a commanding- position in the world of business. In Robert Sell, Baltimore real estate operator, we are afforded a striking example of man's mastery over circumstances. Born in a province of Russia, he came to America when but a child. He attended the public schools until the sixth grade, and at the age of thirteen he went to work, engaging in odd .jobs, and devoting his spare time in the evenings to study which he had been obliged to forfeit in the schools. At the age of twrnty-onc Mr. Seff entered the real estate business in Baltimore. By judicious investment of the small sum of money at his command he was enabled to secure a foot- hold in the business, and incessantly laboring by day and night he gradually added to his properties. Now, at the age of thirty- six is credited with being the largest individual property owner in the city, he possessing- about four hundred and fifty leasehold and fee-simple property in the city of Baltimore and the sur- rounding county. He is also known as the vice-president of various prosperous building and loan associations of Baltimore and vicinity. Mr. Seff is a member of the Baltimore Press Club, City Club and Chess Club, He married on March 25, 1917, Miss Frida A. Silberman, daughter of T. Silberman, of Baltimore. His residence is at the Rivierra Apartments, and iMr. Seff maintains a suite of offices at 231 Courtland Street, Baltimore. Page One Hundred Eightij-Three John William revoniii' luws. i Inirg. Wi-st Vii Isabel SlicllVi-. more Citv anil i Mr. SlirHVr w Dlstrid ..]■ Ahn becanir t lie itlii He eontiinirs I. and is ;iNn wi. Muri- 1897 of U. Mr JOHN WILLIAM SHEFFEE. Sheffer, g-eiieval oounsellor and expert in Iso publisher and editor itcd llii (If Ball .M. I'.:lll mty liil nal Revenue, which year he r :niii imiili-^li.i "1 111. iiiiriTial Revenue Review. I'llii anil |iul.li.~li ilir liiicrual Revenue Review ■1\ known as gi'ncral couasellor and expert in laws. IMH, Mr. Shefter became secretary to Collector , Internal Revenue, District of Maryland. From li,. was s(crntarr to and momber of the Board of G Williams, .lunio His residence maintains his Baltimore. rlTia- inaiiar.l ,,ii .>ul;us| l'T. Isirj. Mari l':lbai, dann'hti'r ■ anil l;.is(. i\niL;hl. I'hcii- I'liiUlreii aic .Icsse E., John ', and Ada M. McLaughlin Shelter. is at 3833 Forest Park Avenue, and Mr. Sheffer offices in suite 205-206 Marine Bank Building. GEORGE W. SIWINSKI. George W. Siwinski, lawyer, Baltimore, was born in Poland, Xovembor 16, 1878, son of Joseph and Angela Siwinski. He iiUrndcd primary schools in Poland, took a college course and ]iliil(is.i|,hy where he also took an active part in athletics, .■sp.rially' liaseball and football, at St. Mary's Seminary, Detroit, Mich. Ill' studied law at the University of Maryland. Mr. Siwinski was admitted to the bar In 1903, and has since been actively engaged in the practice of general law. He was the organizer of the Polish-American Building Association, its solicitor, as also for the Kosciuszko Building Association. During the World War he organized in Baltimoic aliout 1.200 Polish boys for thr Polish aimy in Frani-e. who were not suli.iect to draft, and he was head of the Polish i Dr. Siwinski i Avenue, Baltimore Dr. W. B. Siwinski. m(mI iiir srrviii- in the Polish army on siiil.Ml r.ir l''i-iin.T nn .Tunc 1(1, Kits,' and liil .\l;lv i:ii, I'.il'.l, at which time he went ..liiitcd clilcf surgeon dentist of the 13th .\iuiy. His division participated in the I kiainians and later against the Bol- DR. WALTER BOLESLAW SIWINSKI. Dr. Walter Boleslaw Siwinski, dental surgeon, Baltimore, was born in Poland in 1883 : son of Joseph and Angela Siwinski. Dr. Siwinski was educated at Loyola College, and Baltimore CoUi'KC of Dental Surgery : graduating from the latter institution in r.iod with second highest honors in his class. He has since continninisly practiced dentistry in Baltimore. Altliough activi'ly engaged in his profession. Dr. Siwinski is also interested in otlier affairs. He is president of the Kos- ciuszko lUiilding .Vssoci.'ilinu and also president of the American- Polish Building Association. At the present time he is devoting a major portion of his time to the negotiating of the Polish loan for the raising of funds to alleviate the present suffering and general deplorable conditions now existing in Poland as a result of the Great War. He has always taken an active interest in Polish affairs ; was appointed vice-chairman during the American Day celebration held in Baltimore, and he assisted his brother, George W. Siwinski, in raising several companies of young men to serve in the Polish army during the war. Mr. Siwinski married in November, 1019, Miss Barbara Sadowski. Address, 1740 Eastern Avenue. Page One Hundred Eii/hiy-Fh-e JJAliL ]i SNANEL'i, M D Earl II. Snavely. son of Cliailes C. Snavely. of Baldwin, lid , was boin neai Hageistown, JId , Dccembpi 2, 1SS3 He received his early education in Baltimore County, and was graduated from the Baltimore Medical College with M. D. degree in 1905, being immediately appointed to the medical staff of the Maryland State Hospital for the Insane, at Sykesville, Md. After a service of three years at the latter institution. Dr. Snavely received a much better appointment as a physician on the staff of the Essex County Hospital, Overbrook, N. J., where he is now located. During the Great War Dr. Snavely served as First Lieutenant in the Medical Corps, most of his service being rendered at Camp Eustis, Va., where be had charge of the Psycho-pathic work of that large camp. Snavely interest in ii"lii nal orders, iiiri On .Tune '.il. McMahon. of Nc l!'|iublii.ni in iiiilitics, and takes an active iii^ithis. He is ;i member of several frater- u his '■ ;;.' lr;il.i-iiity. (. ID-. Snav.ly iiiiirried Miss Elizabeth C. GUV E. SNAVELY. Guy E. Snavel.v, son of Charles C. and brother of Dr. Earl H. Snavely. was born at Antietam, Md., October 26, 1881. His family removing to Baltimore County in 1888, be attended the county schools and was admitted to .Johns llcjijkins University in 1897. where he received the A. B. drmcr in I'.iOl and the Ph. D, degree in 1908, He studied in Paris and l.diidon in 1905 ; taught at Maryland Nautical Academy, Eiislon, JId., 1901-02; was co-owner and vice-principal of Milton Academy, Baltimore, 1902-05 ; .ioined the faculty of Allegheny College in the fall of 1906, acting as professor of Romance languages and registrar until April, 1917. He spent his sabbatical year of 1914-15 in Europe, and as visiting professor of French and Spanish at New York University. On May 1, 1917, Mr. Snavely took charge of the newly formed Southern Division of the American Red Cross (comprising the States of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Tennessee) with headquarters at Atlanta, Ga. He organized over 500 Red Cross chapters, covering every county in this division ; supervised war fund campaigns and membership drives of 1918-1919 : directed production worli of surgical dressings, hospital garments, knitted articles, etc. ; made numerous Red Cross addresses at State conventions and at chapter meetings ; visited Havana, Cuba, and the Isle of Pines to arrange for co- operation with the Cuban Red Cross and to stimulate the work in branches of the American Red Cross. Mr, Snavel.v complettd the last six months of his service, during the spring and summer of 1919, as assistant to the general manager and director of the department of development at national headquarters in Wash- ington, D. C. Mr. Snavely married September 27. 1906. Ada E. Rittenbouse. of Baltimore County. They have three children — Guy Everett, Brant R. and Charles A. Snavely. Pitnc One Hiinilreil Eli/lity-Sia; HAliltlSOX RIDER. Harrison Rider, presiilciil .if tlii' Second National Bank. Tow- born in Baltimore 1865, the son of John G. son, Maryland, and exti'n> County. Maryland, on Fi'lirua: and Elizabeth (Hookt Rider. Mr. Rider was raised on a large farm in Baltimore County and was educated in the county schools. He has for many years been largely inte and state. He has bfr Bank of Towson for tli 1920, was elected to 1 He served as Registei in 1809 for one term, in 1919. Is a member of the Masonic Order and of the B. P. Address, Ilillen Road, near Towson, Md. lands of the iniii I I'd with the Second National |i:isi nrti'i'U years and on Sept. 15th, (■ iiiTsiiirncy of this institution. of Wills for the County, being elected He was elected County Commissioner O. Elks. HON. WILLIAM N. ANDREWS. Hon. William Noble Andrews, Republican, prominent in Maryland political afSairs and member of the 66th Congress from the First Maryland District, was born in Dorchester County. Maryland, on November 1.3, 1876, son of .James M. and He was a student at Dixon College ■ in local and state politics, takiim :i Inuliim- |i:iri nt ihe resent time as chairman of the Rr|iiilili.:iii smir Ci-ninil Ciiiii- littee of Dorchester county. Is a Iriidiiig niniilirr ni ilie ir ni' Cainliridge and practices law in all the courts of the iisl jiidirial circuit. ('iinj;ri-ss]iinn Andrews married, October 18, 190.3, Bessie .'alwnrlh, who died on .Tanuary 21, 1019. He has since re- larried. Address, Cambridge, Md. Paije One Hundred Eighty-Seven NATHAN LEWIS SMITH. Nathan Lewis Smith, chief engineer to the Commission for Opening Streets, Baltimore, was horn at Linwood, Jlai-vlanil. Fehruary 1. 1,SS8 : son of .Tesse and Lvdia L. Smith, and attciidi'd the Public S,I Is. Mmvland Collegiate Institute and Swarth- more Collei ated in isii.s He entered became chief in 1918, and Opening Strr .Ir|,; 111 IIS of civil engineering, whence he i-adu- rii|il".v of the State in 1912 as draftsman ; iinii in 1915, and State engineer of surveys iil.il chief engineer to the Commission for y 1.".. 1920. of Ihe American Association of Engineers, American Society of Civil Engineers, and Phi Delta Theta Fraternity. Mr. Smith was married January 26, 1914, to Miss Katherine E. Yeager, of Baltimore, and has two children. Laura Virginia and Nathan Lewis, .lunior. illis offices are in the City Hall, Baltimore, ,ind Mr. Smith resides at 4110 Belle Avenue, Baltimore. ROBEKT TDNSTALL TAYLOR, Surgeon, Baltimore. Born : Norfolk, Virginia, .January 16, 1867. Only child of Robertson and Baynham Tunstall Taylor. Many of his ancestors of the Lee. Page, Armisteads, Bacon, Cal- vert and Brooke families for three centuries have added much to Virginia's history. His uncle. Colonel Walter H. Taylor, served as adjutant to General Robert E. Lee in the Confederate army. Robertson Taylor served in a similar capacity to Gen- eral William Mahone and later became President of the Brazil Trading Company of Baltimore. Doctor Taylor's grandfather, Walter Herron Taylor, was the first President of the Norfolk Gas Company and married Cornelia Wickham Cowdery. His great grandfather, Richard Taylor, second, came from Long Sutton, Lincolnshire, England, in 1790 and married Elizabeth Calvert, the daughter of Captain John Calvert, of the Revo- lutionary Army, who was the son of Cornelius Calvert. Doctor Taylor's great-great-great-great-grandfather, Nathaniel Cowdery. was born in England in 1600 and settled in Massachusetts and his grandson, Jabez Cowdery, served as surgeon in the Revolu- tionary Army and his son, Jonathan Cowdery, was Surgeon on the U. S. Frigate "Philadelphia" when it was captured and burnt at Tripoli ; he secured his release, however, and that of his brother officers by successful treatment of the mortally 111 cliild of the Bey. Alexander Tunstall, the great grandfather of Doc- tor Taylor, came from England and becanie I 'resident of the Farmer's Bank after the Revolutionary W-ai- and married Anne McCauley Walke. Their son, Doctor Rolieit I'.aylor Tunstall, from whom Doctor Taylor is named, did conspicuous service in the Yellow Fever Epidemic. Educated : Marston's School, Johns Hopkins University, B. A., 1889 ; University of Virginia, M. D., 1891 ; Post Gradu- ate Johns Hopkins Hospital, Harvard Medical School ; Chil- dren's ; Massachusetts General, Carney and Boston City and New York Orthopaedic, Ruptured and Crippled and Roosevelt Hospitals. Professional career : Assistant to Doctors William Osier and J. M. T. Finney, 1891 to 1S94. Founded Baltimore Hospital for Crippled and Deformed Children (now the Kernan Hos- pital for Crippled Children i the first Oitliopaedic Hospital in the South, on Octolier (lili, Is'.i.l. i'loiessor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Woman's Mediral Sel i. i.s:i.-, '.it I'rotessor of Ortho- paedic Surgery, ll.iliiiuure .Medical lollei^c. and Woman's College, 1897-1900. Prufessur Orthopaedic Surgery, Uni- versity of Maryland and College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1900 to date. Orthopaedic Surgeon University, Mercy, Saint Agnes, and Maryland General Hospitals. Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon to Hospital Saint Joseph's Hos] vice and Life Exte Chief of the Jaiui trial School for Cr and surgical mono^ gery and Orthopaec Member: Marv Clubs ; Delta Phi, ,f Wonx'U of Maryland. Consultant to 1 rnited Stales Public Health Ser- istluit.> of .N'ew York. Surgeon in enee Keiiiaii Hospital and Indus- liildreu. Author numerous medical 1 Test Book on Orthopaedic Sur- fer Nurses, li.iltimore. Ella-idge Fox Hunting gma Nu Fraternities ; Rush Medical, American Orthopaedic, American Medical and Southern Medi- cal Associations. Fellow American College of Surgeons. Member of Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland. (Continued on page 227.) Page One Hundred Eighty-Eight ASA LTLLITON WESSELS, M. D. Asa Lylliton Wessels, physician, was born in Baltimore, June 11, 1877; son of L. 1?. and Isabel (Armstrong) Wessels, of Baltimore. He was cdncnterl in the Grammar and Public Schools of Balti- more ; at r.;iltiiii College ill l^:is. Doctor W.ssi' Asylum at Will entered private in Ity College in 1896, and Atlanta Medical ]>'. degree). iviis superintendent of Willimatic Insane :i.-, Conn., from 1898 till 1900, and then tire in Wrsl Knitimore. He is president of tin- Wi'st Baltimore Medical Association, and served as president of the Alpha Sigma Medical Fraternity for many years. Is Ex-Chief Rabban of Boumi Temple Shrine ; chief examiner and Past Monarch and present trustee of Yed. Grotto. He served as First Lieutenant, Maryland "Regulars." for several years, and was medical examiner for the Twentieth AVard Draft Board during the recent war. Doctor Wessels has one son. Robert L. Wessels. His wife, who was Miss Agnes Dorn, of Scranton, Pa., died February 4, 1916. Offices and residence, 2565 Frederick Avenue. THOMAS GORSUCH YOUNG. Thomas Gorsuch Young, owner Auto Supply Co., jobbers ; Thomas G. Y'oung Real Estate Co. ; president Oak Lawn Ceme- tery Co., was born in Baltimore, July 30, 1884, son of .lames and Sarah (Gorsuch) Young. Attendi'd I'ulilic Schools, Pennsylvania Military College and University "f I'i'iiiisylvania : studying mechanical engineering. Is a Mason. Shrinor. Odd Fellow ; Sigma Nu Fraternity mem- ber ; secretary Maryland Institute ; treasurer Auto Club of Maryland ; member of Baltimore Yacht, Maryland Jockey, Balti- more Country and Rotary Clubs. He was married January 12. 1909, to Miss Isabel Evans Mundy, of Charlottesville, Va. Has one son. Thomas Gorsuch, Junior. Business address, 916 N. Charles Street. Residence, 214 Chancery, Guilford. Page One IJinidred Hitiltly-'NiHc CH\RLrs \rr\K\nir «\nKs m d. Charles Alexaiifl i County, Mai^lmd ) Davis Wateis ind II I Dr. WatPis II I I I City and tl 1 i He wa>? ^1 I II Maryland iii 1 1 1 1 wi in the samf I III! I^ 1 1 I I w 1 Ml !i His of Baltimore istown, Md. I ine University of 11 il ,1 1 li I 1 of Medicine and 11 pointed \ssistint in Roentgenology, .Tohns Hopkins Hospital Baltimoie He was made instructor in Roentgenology, Tohns Hopkins Uuiveisity, and Assistant Roent- genologist, Johns Hopkins Hospital, in 1913, which position he holds at the present time. He is memher of the American Medical Association, the Medi- cal Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland, the Baltimore City Medical Society, Southern Medical Society, American Roentgen Ray Society, the International Radiological Club and vice-president of the American Roentgen Ray Society in 1920. On June 6th, 1917, Dr. Waters entered the Medical Corps of the U. S. Army as First Licutoii.nnt. lie served as Roentgenolo- gist to Base Hospital No. is i, Inline lloiikiiis Unit), A. E. F, After a year's service wilh Ihc ll.ipkins luit he was madt assistant to the Senior CoiiMiliani In Ito.ii I penology, A. E. F Several months before the armisUce he was returned to the United States as instructor in the School of Roentgenology at Camp Greenleaf, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. On January 3rd, 1919, he was discharged from the service. Dr. Waters Is a member of the Baltimore, Baltimore Country, Rolling Road Golf, Baltimore Yacht and the Johns Hopkins Clubs. He ; J. PFRPT W.VDE. ,T. Percy Wade, physiciiin ;iiiil suin'iintendent of the Spring Grove State Hospital, was Ii.mii (i.lDlier 22, 1870, the son of the late Colonel John J. Waile. iMiiii'd for his prowess as a Confederate veteran during the Civil War, and Mary A. (Chap- man) Wade, He attended Baltimore City College, took a course at Johns Hopkins University, and graduated from the College of Physi- cians and Surgeons in April, 1891, with M.D. degree. Dr. Wade was resident physician at City Hospital for six months and then came to the Maryland Hospital for the Insane as assistant physician, being appointed superintendent in 1896. Doctor Wade is a member of the American Medical Associa- tion : Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland, American Medical Association, Maryland Psyclatrie Society and Medical Legal Society. He is also a member of the Maryland Countrv Club. Office and residence, Catonsville, Md. Page One BunHred 'Ninety WILLIAM A. SXYDER, William A. SDyder. financier and business executive, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on April 29, 1878, son of Augustus and Isabella (Fi-eybe) Snyder, Mr. Snyder was educated in the public schools of Baltimore City. He entered upon his business career at the age of twenty and is now proprietor of thirty market stalls in the Baltimore City markets, and conducts which is the largest of its ki Many of the leading finai Baltimore and vicinity owe II of Mr. Snyder. He is pre wholesale and retail business .r r.altiiniHe. irss iuslilutions of III- cxcc'iilive ability it.'rprisc Savings & Loan Association, having retained tliis responsibility since the founding of the Association fourteen years ago. He is a director in the Calvert Bank, and also a director in the American Exchange Bank of Baltimore. He is president of the Howard Refactories Company, located at Dorsey, Md., he and his asso- ciates having assumed control of this concern in January, I'.IIS. when the affairs of the company no longer warranted its continuing in business. Mr. Snyder was not onl.y successful in placing the business upon a paying basis, he is now confident that the Howard Refactories Company will become one of the largest fire-brick manufacturing companies in the East in a brief period of time. Mr. Snyder is prominent in the lodges of the Masonic order ; he is a Scottish Rite, a thirty-second degree, and a York Rite Mason, and aflaiiated with the Royal Arcanum. He is also a member of the Ijodge of Maccabees. On .Tuly Ki. ISfMi. Mr. Snyder married Emma, daughter of Christ aud CritlU'riue lirunnett. To the marriage has been born one child, Knini.-i Cliildied. His residence is at 2445 Woodhrook Avenue, and Mr. Snyder maintains his ofiices at Woodbrook Avenue and Retreat Street, Baltimore. WILLIAM STROBEL THOMAS. William Strobel Thomas, prominent as an authority on cor- poration law, was born in Baltimore. Md., on January 30, 1868, the son of John L. and Azalia (Hussey) Thomas. His earlier education was of the public and private schools, and was sup- plemented at Baltimore City College. He was graduated from the University of Maryland in 1889 with Bachelor of Laws degree. Mr. Thomas began the practice of law in 1900 as an asso- ciate of his father, whose death occurred in 1904, and who was one of Baltimore's prominent lawyers. Upon his father's death he became general counsel for the Adams Express Company in the South, continuing with that company until its retirement with other express companies from active business, when he became counsel for the American Railway Express Company, the successor of all the express companies in the United States. His practice is confined to matters pertaining to corporations, and in numerous instances Mr. Thomas has been chosen to rep- resent the city in dealings with public service companies. In this connection he was a director of the Union Railroad Com- pany under Mayor Malster. He was appointed, in 1916, Pav- ing Commissioner under Mayor Preston. He is a member of the Maryland, Baltimore Country, Balti- more .\lbletic, and Elkridge Fox Hunting Clubs. He is one of the trustees of the James L. Kernan Hospital for Crippled Children and director and treasurer of the Maggie V. Hugg Memorial fund. Inc. He is unmarried. Residence, 1302 Eutaw Place. Offices, 211 North Calvert Street, Baltimore. Paye One Hundred Ninety-One I'ALJIER COKBIX STliEETT. Palmer Corbin Streett. general contractor, Baltimore, was born In that city on October 9, 1882, tbe son of William C. and Clara V. Streett. He was educated in the Baltimore Public Schools. Mr. Streett has been in the contracting business from boy- hood, and claims no knowledge of any other business. He has made a wonderful success in his chosen line of endeavor. In politics Mr. Streett votes for the man whom he regards best fitted for the ofBce in question, and he may be classed as an independent Democrat. Mr. Streett married in 1910, Miss Laura V. Donaldson, of Baltimore. His residence is at 3408 Norwood Avenue, and Mr. Streett maintains his offices in the Knickerbocker Building, Baltimore. PEREGRINE LETIIRBURY WICKES. Peregrine Lethrbury Wlekes, jurist, retired, was born at Chestertown, Maryland, on August 14, 183T ; son of .Toseph Wickes, 4th, and Elizabeth C. (Chambers) Wickes. He was educated at ^A'ashington College (Maryland) and at Princeton University. Mr. Wickes studied law with S. Teackle Wallis from 1858 until 1859. He was admitted to the bar in 1859 and practiced law at Chestertown, Md., until 1867. He then removed to York, Pennsylvania, where he engaged in the practice of law until 1S75, being then elected to the bench. He was later commis- sioned President Judge of the 19th Judicial District of that State. In 1886 he returned to Baltimore, being appointed in 1891 Judge of the Supreme bench of Baltimore City. He was elected in 1892 for the full term on the bench and remained in the same office until 1907, when he retired from active legal matters. Mr. Wickes is a member of the Maryland Club of Baltimore and of the Casino and Yacht Clubs of Jamestown. Rhode Island. On February 27, 1862, Mr. Wickes married at York. Pennsyl- vania, Miss Henrietta C. Welsh. Their children are Joseph L., Katherine B., Henry W., B. Chambers, Pere L., Junior, Henrietta E. and Dr. Walter F. Wickes. His residence is at 920 St. Paul Street, Baltimore. Page One Hniulred Ninety-Tioo HERMAN I. STERMER. Herman I. Stermer, organizer and proprietor of tlie Stermer Paper Company, Baltimore, was born in Baltimore on November 4, 1882, tbe son of Isaac and Sopbronia Stermer, and was educated in tbe public scbools of Baltimore City. ,Mr. Stermer was first employed as an office boy by a Balti- more paper concern in 1898. From this beginning be rose to stoclv clerk, shipping clerk, assistant buyer, buyer, and eventually to Southern and local salesman for the house, his business career having been interrupted in 1917 by tbe advent of tbe World War. On May 1, 1901, be enlisted in the Maryland National Guard ; served as a private, corporal, sergeant, second, and finally, first lieutenant, his period of service expiring in October, 1916, be having, while a member of the Guard, seen service during tbe Baltimore fire on guard duty, and active service on the Mexican border. Was commissioned a first lieutenant of infantry, U. S. Army, on November 22, 1917 ; sailed for France on August 1, 1918 ; took part in tbe Meuse-Argonne battle from September 26. 1918, until November 11, 1918, and on May 8, 1919, received his honorable discbarge from the service, returned to civilian life, and in 1920 organized the Stermer Paper Company, of which he is tbe sole owner. Mr. Stermer is a member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and of the American Legion. He is affiliated with tbe Masonic order and the Ivnigbts of Pythias. On .July 25, 1906, Mr. Stermer married Miss Nana V. Eber.sole, of Baltimore. To them have been born two children — ^Margaret H., aged 12, and Edward C, aged 6, Residence, 4 East Virginia Avenue. Offices, 109 Hollingsworth Street, Baltimore. ROBERT ST. ,IOIIN STEI \1, I , Robert St. ,Jobu Steuart, executive bead of Siiu;irr. Son & Company, Baltimore, was born in that city on Ni.vi.mh. i- 7. 1850. son of Edwin H. and Mary E. (Quick! Struari, K.ilirrt St. John Steuart, grandfather of our subject, came lu Baltimore, or as it was then known, Baltimore Town, in 1730, and is prominently mentioned in early historical annals dealing with the pioneers of this section and the leaders in tbe war of tbe Revolution. The original firm of which Mr. Steuart is now head was founded in 1887, under tbe firm style of Edmondson, Steuart & Company. Tbe style was later changed to Steuart. Knatz & Company, and in November, 191.5, tbe firm wai^ rbans'f'd to its present name, Steuart. Son & Company. This ( .uiiiiaiiy ships its products, sugar, syrup, and molasses, tbrou.uliiMH ilir entire United States, and is one of the largest manulai nnini; csralj- lishments of its kind in the country. During tbe World War Mr. Steuart co-operated with tbe TTnited States Government as a member of tbe War Service Commission, Svrup Department, which was under the jurisdic- tion of Mr. E. Scott Evans. Mr. Steuart is a member of tbe New Orleans Sugar Exchange, and is one of tbe largest buyers on that Exchange. In club circles be is known as a member of the Baltimore Country and Maryland County Clubs, also tbe Press and Rotary Clubs. He is also identified with the Merchants' and Manufacturers' Association of Baltimore. On June 19, 1872, Mr, Steuart married Elmira G. Thomson, of Baltimore. A son. Edwin H., born Mai'cb, 187.3, died May, 1915. His daughters, Elmira G. and Ethel B. are now Mrs. Oglesby and Mrs. Ethel B. Vaughan, respectively. He has seven grandchildren and one great-grandchild. His residence is at Cockeysville, Md., and tbe plant of Steuart. Son & Company is located at Eastern Avenue and President Street, Baltimore, Paoe One Eundred Xinety-Three J. ROYALL TIPPETT. • J. Royall Tippett, member of the law firm of Richard B. Tippett & Son, Baltimore, was horn in Baltimore, Maryland, January 27, 1886, a son of Richard B. and Margaret (Thornton) Tippett. He was educated in the public schools at Milton Academy, Loyola College, and the University of Maryland. Mr. Tippett was admitted to the bar of Maryland on August 16, 1909, to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland and the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fourth District. He has been associated with his father in the practice of law since 1909. Mr. Tippett is a member of the Baltimore Athletic Club, the Knights of Columbus, and of the United States Chamber of Commerce ; the Merchants and Manufacturers Association of Baltimore, and the Automobile Club of Maryland. On September 9, 1906, Mr. Tippett married Lillian V. Dam- mann, of Baltimore. They have two children — J. Royall, Junior, born November 17, 1910 ; Valarie H., born June 14. 1915. His residence is at 2007 Cheston Avenue, and the law offices of Richard B. Tippett & Son are in suite 919 Fidelity Building, Baltimore. ^I^IH^^^^H ■■ II ^^^^^^^B v^j^^ »^HH ^^^c., ^1 ^B^ fl ■ i. ^ .j^^^^^i^i \ I 1.1 V I I s \1 ill Ml \RD. Augustus M. Iienhaid. nieml)Pi iit the law firm of Denhard and Denhaid, Baltimore, was lioin in Baltimore, September 3, 1875 ; son of Adam and Caroline Denhard He was educated in the public and private schools of Baltimore and graduated from the University of Maryland in the class of 1897 with LL.B. degree ; being admitted to the Maryland bar June 1, 1897. After being nssociaterl In practice with the late Fred W. Feldner, .and l:iiri- piiid icing for a time alone, he formed a partnership with lii> lir.nlicr, Ferdinand F. Denhard, in 1911, upon his admission lo iln- liar. Mr. Denhard is an aideut Republican in politics, and was nominated on the party ticket in 1899 for the House of Dele- gates ; in 1911 was candidate for Judge of the Orphans' Court, losing by a small margin. In 1913 he was candidate for Clerk of the Court of Appeals, and was appointed City Collector of Baltimore by Mayor Broening, April 27, 1920. He is a member of the Baltimore Athletic Club. Maryland Country Club and Press Club of Baltimore ; B. P. O. Elks ; American, State and City Bar Associations. Mr. Denhard was married to Miss Louisa K. Schrader, Decem- her 12, 1901, and has one son, August A., who will graduate In the Friend's Class of 1921. Offices, 709-710-711 Fidelity Building. Residence, 3400 Auchentoroly Terrace, Baltimore. Page One Uiindred 'Ninety-Four ClIAl I I s ( I WDVII.I.E SNAVELY. Charles GraiidMll ^ni\ l\ -i i>'iitific farmer, prominent busi- ness man and acti\ i lin i iii, \\;is horn in Washington County, Maryland, upon the 1 imed \utielam battlefield of Civil War days; son of John Ileniy and Lydia Donaldson Suavely. He attended the common schools and an agrominal school, and engaged in farming m \^ashington County for three years; then removing to Baltimore County in 1888 ; there continuing farming and later (1912). going into the general merchandise, hardware and farming implement business. Mr. Suavely has long been active in Republican State politics, having been a member of the State Central Republican Com- mittee for the past 15 years. He was appointed by Governor Lowndes in 1896 assessor at large for Baltimore County. He is a member of the Masonic Order, the Odd Fellows, and his religious afflliations are with the Methodist Church. Mr. Suavely married February 2, 1881, Emma H. Rohrer, of Washington County, Md., and is the father of two sons, both of whom are attaining their mark, one in the State of South Carolina and the other In New Jersey. Guy Everett Suavely, the elder son, who is now professor of languages at Converse College, Spartanburg, S. C, was, during the World War, prominent in the work of the American Red Cross, being during the entire period of the conflict in charge of Red Cross activities in five States, and rendering invaluable services to the cause by his executive ability and tireless personal application. Earl Hubert Suavely, M. D., the second son, is a graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Baltimore, and has established an excellent practice at Newark, New Jersey. W. E. ROBINSON, Bel Am, Md. Page One Hundred Tiinetij-Flve Wll.i.IA.M DL'NCAN. William luincan, attorney at law, was born in Baltimore, February 8, 1S71, the son of James Smith Duncan and Louisa J. (Linzey) Duncan. He received his education in the Pnlilic Schools of Baltimore, at F. Knapp Institute, and Duncan engaged in the a candidate for Clerk of the i and was a member of the Ma cratic), session of 1900. Mr. Duncan resides in Harford Road, and h 713-14 Fidelity Building, Baltimore. . .■ .11 law in 1894. He was Mini uu the Citizen's ticket, I .Slate Legislature, (Demo- law offices are HARRY C. GROVE. Harry C. Grove, head of the Baltimore firm of Grove, Prager & Miller, wholesale grocers, was born in Baltimore on September 19, 1854, son of .James J. and Carolina R. Grove. He was educated in the Baltimore Public Schools. Mr. Grove has been in the wholesale business practically his entire life, and he organized the present firm of Grove, Prager & Jliller on June 18, 1900. Mr. Grove has been president of the Maryland Wholesale Grocery Association since 1909. He Is Past Grand Regent of the Royal Arcanum, and a member of all Masonic orders. He was a member of the .'5th Regiment, Maryland National Guard. On February 26, 1886, Mr. Grove married Miss Mamie E. Francis, of Baltimore. His residence is at 3349 Windsor Avenue, and the offices of Grove, Prager & Miller are at 115-117 West Pratt Street, Baltimore. EDWARD HAMILTON BURKE. Edward 11. I'.iirke. attorney at law, was born at Towson, Maiyianil, .I.ithuih 14. 1886; son of N. Charles Burke and l.'lil.i.- (A(l\ 1 l-.iiil,. : married September 16, 1913, Miss Elizabeth Caiicr, ni Ml W ;i -h iimton. Ilr II". 11 111 III.. i;,A, degree from Loyola College in 1906 and tile I.L.I!, degree from the University of Maryland in 1908, after which he practiced law at Towson until the summer of 1918. lie was active in war work and was one of the three members of the Legal Advisory Board of Baltimore County. Mr. Burke served as a private in the U. S, Marine Corps at Paris Island, S. C, and Quantico, Va. He was elected to the House of Delegates, 1920. He is associated with his father, Judge Burke, in the practice of law. Bu,siness address, Calvert Building, Baltimore. Residence, Gittings, Maryland. J. FRANK FOX. .1. Frank Fox. attorney at law, Baltimore, was born in Ki'Ut County, Maryland, February 18, 1882 ; son of Samuel H. and Henrietta Fox. He was educated in the Public Schools on the Eastern Shore, and came to Baltimore to attend Baltimore Business College and Baltimore Law School. Mr. Fox was associated in practice with Ex-Mayor Thomas G. Hayes for three years prior to Mr. Hayes death, and has since practiced alone. He has been active in Republican politics of the State, having been a member of the Maryland Legislature during the years 1916 to 1920, and member of the Extra Session in 1917. He was a candidate on the Republican ticket for Congress in 1917, being defeated by a small margin. Mr. Fox is a member of the Metholist Church, an active member of Baracca class, and is identified with several orders. He is unmarried and resides in 303 North Carey Street, Balti- more, Offices, 211-212 Law Building. f*«f/c One JliintJrcfl l^tuctiz-Six Leon ing Sell Tioga ( and Est Ihi LEON CHARLES FAT'LKXER. ^ FiiulkDer, superintendent of the Maryland Train- r.'MS, Loch Raven. Maryland, was born Owego, N. Y.. November 22, 1S84 ; son of John Charles Faulkner, Mr. Faulkner acquired his education in the High Schools of Owego, Tioga Co'unty, N. Y, His first important position was that of drillmaster and disciplinarian, Berkshire Industrial Farm, Canaan. Columbia County, N. Y., from 1904 until 1908. From 1908 until 1911 he was superintendent of the Fairview Home for Friendless Children. Watervliet. N. Y. He acted as business manager for George .Junior Republic at Freeville, N, Y.. from 1911 until 1914 : entering upon his present position as superintendent of the Maryland Training School for Boys, Octo- ber 17, 1914. Mr. Faulkner Is a member of the board of directors of the American Prison Association, secretary of the juvenile reforma- tory section of the said Association, and also executive commit- teeman of the National Conference of the Dependent, Delinquent, Backward and Wayward Children. During the Spanish-American Wav and the uprisings in the Philippines, Mr. Faulkner was in active service, being so engaged from 1901 until 1904, as a member of the D. S. Signal Corps. On December 24, 1906, Mr. Faulkner was united in marriage to Mildred Vivian Ballon, of Owego. Tioga County. N. Y. They have one child, Vivian Ballou Faulkner, aged four years. GEORGE MOORE BRADY. George Moore Brady, member of the law firm of Maloy & Brady, Baltimore, was born in that city, the son of James H. and Catherine Taylor (Hunter) Brady. He was educated in public and private schools, Loyola College (.-i-.B.. 1900) ; George- town University (A.M., 1901; licentiate in philosophy, 1902; Ph.D.. 1903. and LL.B.. 190.3) ; Catholic University Law School (LL.M.. 190.5 ; J.D.. 1907). ilr. I^rady was associated with banlcing interests before com- Iilrtiiif; liis education, and for a time he taught in a college in \V.isliin^t"ii. He practiced law in the offices of Herbert & Mic.iii. Washington, of which firm Colonel Hillary M. Herbert, ( Si'.rcraiy of the Navy in Mr. Cleveland's Cabinet), was the senior member. Later he was connected with tlie law firm of O'Brien & O'Brien. Baltimore. He then .ioined the firm of Lam.bert & Baker, Washington, but finally returned to Baltimore and the firm of Maloy and Brad.y was formed. Mr. Brad.y is a prominent member of the Catholic Church, and is deeply interested Iri tlie benevolent works of the St, Vincent de Paul Society and In various other charitable affairs. He is a Democrat in politics, and his social afiiliations are with the University Club, the Baltimore Country Club and the Catholic Club. An authority on taxation, he has represented the State at different international conferences on that subject. Mr. Brady married Ellen Latimer Atkinson. His residence is In the Calvert Court Apartments and Mr. Brady's oflices are in the IT'idelity Building, Baltimore. DANIEL BAKER. Daniel Baker, son of Daniel and Ann Catharine Baker, was born at Buckeystown, Md., March 23, 1838. Mr. Baker is president of the Standard Lime & Stone Co., with offices in Baltimore. He is a member of the Methodist Protestant Church. Married November 10, 1880, to Miss Mary E. Bratt, of Talbot County, Md. Their children are : Mrs. Henry E. Treide. Miss Nellie C. Baker, Daniel Baker, Jr., David B. Baker, .Joseph D. Baker. The three sons and his son-in-law. Mr. Henry E. Treide, all were in service in the late war. Business address. .524 Equitable Building. Baltimore. LOUIS S. ASH.MAN. I^ouis S. Ashman, lawyer ; author of "Leading Law Equity Cases of Maryland" ; member of Masonic and Elks ori City and Press Clubs. Married Olga Erllch. school teacher, in 1910. Page One Hundred Xiiiely-l^cven, . C. ALEX FAIRBANK C. Alex Fail-bank, Jr., banker and I born in Baltimore, Maryland, on Aiimis C. Alex Fairbank. Sr., and Sarah i Si acquired bis earlier ediioation in tlir Baltimore Citv r,.ll.-,.. .-nid was ^imi University of NL'ir\l:iihl in ili,' cl.iss nf i Mr. Fairbank Im^ l.rfii ruu.it;...! \n Ih.' continuously in flu^ I'iiy "I' I'.nltiiiinrr. and vice-president awviT. Baltimore, was I 17. l.'-:7S. the son of 111 lain Fairbank. He I'lililic Schools and at luatcd in law at the S7i). general practice of law lie is also attorney for largest financial insti- 1 of Baltimore tutions. The Title Guarantee & Trust Company and The Mort- gage Guarantee Company. He is a member of the Maryland State and the Baltimore City Bar Associations. On Di'ci'iiilirr r.i. 1:111. .Mr. Fairbank married Miss M. Elsie Billlngslra. il,iii;;liti'r i.i I ii-. .Martin B. Billingslea, of Baltimore. Resideiir,.. -,Mi7 .\orlli lalvert Street. Offices, Title Guarantee & Trust Comijany, St. I'aul and Lexington Streets. REV. .TOIIN ANDREW B(I\D Rev. John Andrew Boyd, pastor ot St. Michael's Catholic Church, Overlea, Maryland, was born at Ashland, New Castle County, Delaware. After graduating at Harkness Academy, Wilmington, Del., he entered St. Charles College, October 18, 1888, graduating in 1894. He then entered St. Mary's Theological Seminary, Blilti- more, there being awarded the degree of S. T. B. Father Boyd was ordained by His Eminence, Cardinal Gib- bons, October 6, 1899. He was assigned to St. Peters, Baltimore, as assistant priest, on October 21, 1899, where he speedily endeared himself to the people of his parish. Upon his transfer to the pastorship of St. Michael's Church, his many friends paid a warm tribute to Father Boyd and wished him all success and prosperity in his new charge. Father Boyd is State Chaplain of the O. A. H. of Maryland ; Supreme Chaplain of the Catholic Fi-aternity of Baltimore and Washington, D. C. ; an active member of the Knights of Colum- bus ; Chaplain of Division No. 2, A. O. H. of Baltimore, and Chaplain of various other orders. He was appointed and served as Chaplain of the State Senate at Annapolis, Md., for the .session of 1920. HOWARD BRYANT. Howard Bryant, attorney at law, Baltimore, was horn in Centervllle. Maryland, July 21, 1861, .son of Joshua W. and Sarah H. (Cook) Bryant. He attended Princeton University, graduating in 1882. and beginning general practice of law in 1884. He was a member of the House of Delegates, sessions of 1910-17-18 ; is president of second branch of the Baltimore City Council. Ho is a member of the Maryland Country Club and the Balti- more Country Club. Mr. Bryant was married to Miss Alice H. Harris in July. 1S87, and in 1917 to Mr.s. Lillian E. Gambrlll. He has two sons, Allen M. and Charles H., both of whom are associated with him in his law practice. Offices, 1405 Lexington Building. Residence, DeSoto Apartments. CLARENDON I. T. GOULD. Clarendon I. T. Gould, member of the State Industrial Acci- dent Commission, was born in Ontario, Canada, on November 10, the son of John T. and Emily .\r1rlnirle Could. -I \ Jlr. Gould came to Baltimore in 1 the Central Trust Company from 190; it was consolidated with the JJaltimn pany. He was president of the r.i.anl ■■!' i:irrii,,ii of Baltimore in 1911: nieniliiM- r.uaid iii I'olirr r,,i in 191.5 and 191(i ; rliaij-lliail r. S .\d\i.2, A, P. & A. M., being Past Master of the lodge. He is also affiliated with the Beauseant Commandery and the Shrine. On November 24, 1918, Mr. Cooper married Emma W. Bom- barger. They have one son, age six months. Residence, 2126 E. Federal Street. Offices, 1719 E. Oliver Street, Baltimore. WILLIAM WOODWARD COOK. William Woodward Cook, n incmhcr of tbr J. .Vllison Muir, Jr., Naval Post No. 17 (Depail nimi .,i M:ir.\ IimmI i, The Ameri- can Legion, is a Virginian bv bhib. b:iiiriL; i.. m born at Front ■ " " IKsr, s Il .IimIl;.' Giles Cook, Jr., :. llr received Ills education in the 1 and was for four years in attend- iidemy in the same city. icfl as a runner in the Front Royal until 1007. During 1907 he was \s\\ i;x|)osition Company at Norfolk, ir iiijiiagement of his father's plan- oiil inning until 1912. From 1912 engaged in the lite insurance busi- ith offices in the city of Baltimore. In May, 1917, Mr. Cook liecame a member of the Naval Militia of Maryland. He was ordered on April 6, 1917, to active duty with the Navy, and was then sent to League Island Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pa., where he received an assignment to the U. S. S. Missouri. He was also stationed at Cape May, N. J., and in the Comman- dant's office of the Fourth Naval District, located in Philadel- (Continued on page 227.) National Bank from 10 associated with the Jam Va. In 1908 he assume tation in Virginia, tliii until April 6, 1917, he J. FRANK CROWTHER. J. Frank Crowtbcr. Inspector of Buildings for Baltimore City, was born in Baltimore. March 13, 1864; son of Joshua and Altha (Kc.bbni (Kiwlher. He was rdu.atni in the Public Schools of Baltimore and entered the construrlion business after leaving school. Mr. Crowther has been in the construction business for thirty years, during the past twenty years being associated with Gladfelter and Chambers, the large contracting and construction firm of Baltimore. Recognizing his capability. Mayor Broening appointed Mr. Crowther Inspector of Buildings in May 31, 1920. Mr. Crowther is a Republican in political matters, and was twenty years acetroit, and attended Baltimore Law School, graduating in 1898 with LL.B. degree. Following graduation, he was admitted to the bar in 1898, and has since practiced continuously in Baltimore. Mr. Baekman is a member of the Maryland Lodge No. 120, A. F. & A. M. ; is Past Grand Patron, Order of the Eastern Star ; Past Chancellor of American Lodge No. 108, K. of P. Served three years in Company "G," 23rd U. S. Infantry, from April 5, 1888, to April, 1891 Mr. IJackraan was married to Miss Emma C. Uhl, of Balti- more, June 28, 1899. He has one son, John T. Baekman, born January 4, 1902. Offices. 700 Equitable Building. Residence, 126 Augusta Avenue, Baltimore. August ] Baltimore, Henry B. and Anna .M. He was educated in engineering profession. AT'GtTST E. CIIRISTHILF. rislliilC, lli-lnvavs Engineer for the City of 1 r.alliiii.,rc. October 28, 1872; son of ii;ini iliiistbilf. Ihi' Ilaltiiucire City College for the civil and engaged in civil engineering for eighteen years, and was in the contracting business four year.s. From 1906 until 1911 he was chief engineer of the Commission for Opening Streets, and April 12, 1920, became Highways Engineer of Baltimore. He is a member of the Press Club of Baltimore ; American Society of Civil Engineers, and of the Masonic order. Mr. Christhilf was married in December, 1900, to Miss Mary A. Marsilliott, of Pittsburgh, Pa. Offices, City Hall, Baltimore. Residence, Southeast Gittlngs Avenue and Sycamore Road. FRANK W. JACOBY. Frank W. .I.iroliy, son of Theodore and Martha (Ruppell) .l:M(>liy. was l.oiii .(anuary 7, 1877, Baltimore. Md. ; has for the past twenty live years been with the following concerns: The Xcwjjort News Shipliuilding Co., i;iobp Shipbuilding Co., South Chicago Shipbuilding Co., Harlan * I lollingsworth Shipbuilding Co., Wni. S. Cramp & Sons sliiiiiniiMin- Co., Johnson Engineer- ing Co.. Erie Basin Dry Dn, k i ,,,, an. I .Maryland Steel Co., the latter now the Bethlehem Shipljuildiusj, Corporation, with which company he has been for the past thirteen years, holding the position of assistant superintendent of hull construction during the late war. Is a member of the Odd Fellows, Moose, Eagles, Juniors. Republican Club. Was elected to the Citv Council of Baltimore, May, 1919, and made president of the first branch. Pa{te Tiro Hnmlred Two REV. JOSEPH r. IIANLEY. Rpvorond Joseph P. Ilanley, president of Epipliany Apostolic ('olli'no, Rnltimoi-n. wn^ horn in County Roscommon, Ireland, July :.'l. isc.'.i: VI. 11 "1 Miili.iM .]. and Mary Ilanley. Hi-- I'ailii'i rdui.ithiii \\ I- ived in the National Scbool, Elpliiu. ('( iiiit,\ Udvi oiiniinii liriiind. and in the Academy of Saint Paulimis. c'alii'iick. rcu-kshire, England. His classical studies were made at Epiphany College, Baltimore, and his theological studies were completed at Saint Mary's Seminary and Saint Joseph's Seminary, Baltimore. On the twenty-second of DiHcml.cr, 190(5. His Eminence, the Cardinal, ordained him to tlif i.i iestlnM.d, .md Father Ilanley was appointed professor at Epipli.inv I'nll,-;;!' iiiinii'diatelv after- ward. On the lioth of Janiiar\, lull', isitliei- Ilanley was appointed President of Epiphany College. CAPTAIN DAVID OS-R'ALD CAMPBELL. Captain David Oswald Camphell, agent and marine superin- tendent for till' Oarlaud Steamship Corporation at Baltimore. Scotland, May 20, 1874 : son of Captain David k Pra gone to sea m i li.' [I'^c ships and passni'^ ihr command of -inniKi-^ United Statrs I.. :ill p mander in tin- r.fiti^li year IIH L'. a\ ;is a|M"'iir Steamship i nip"] :ii in,, intendrni r'ni- iln' Shi Depot. (,M,^,,lr|-|ll;lvl.'l' 1018. 1" frPin.MV. 1 Comniil M:, -;..,,!.■ "1 ■Captain Caini.l.ell i„, son. They have three Qpbell, spent at : til Il'I sea, having me in sailing vin^- been in ,id from the ,l,.nant Com- George and , — David, OfBces, 511 Keyser Building. Baltimore. Residence, "Kylemhor," Kate Avenue, Baltimore. WILLI.\M HOMER LAWRENCE. William Homer Lawrence was born in Baltimore. September 6, 1873, son of Andrew J. and Fannie (Lipper) Lawrence. He attended the Public Schools ; graduated at Baltimore City College, and at the University of Maryland (LL.B.) in 189.5. Mr. Lawreuce is prominent in legal circles and is active in politics of the State. He was nominated on the Republican ticket in 1907 and 1911 for States attorney of Baltimore County, and though defeated. Iir l.d l,is li.kct on l»ith occasions, was a candidate for Cun^irss ii 1919 he was candid,, i.- !,,,■ si,,i He lectures in Baltininr,. riiivc and is called upon to deliver add 1 District, and in atl'iinry .>!' Baltimore City. !>• of .Mcdi<-al Jurisprudence, ses on many public occasions. Mr. Lawrence married December 23, 1910, Estella E, Russell. Residence, .5248 E. Baltimore Street. Offices, 810 Law Building. JOHN IIILLEN JENKINS. John Hlllens Jenkins. Baltimore broker, was born in Balti- more County, Md.. September 2, 1853, son of John Wilcox and Alice Julia (Shaw) .Jenkins. He was educated at Ckiike's private school, Calvert Hall College and I;,h k Hill He engaged in lii^ associated wiili r T company fiftiin \(,i, Clews & Conipiiii), Ntn the firm of ]■:. N Mo, , a curb hrokiT in IP": Exchange in 1904. Is a member of the Baltimore and Green Spring Valley Hunt Clubs. Offices, 16 Baltimore Stock Exchange. Residence. Garrison, Baltimore County, Md, I. I'- business in 1870 and in 1871 ■■j:>' ^ C'ompany, remaining w^ith that le became repri'smtative of Henry ■k brokers, for six y. :iis, then entered & Company, brnkiis. in l.sOO; became [1 a member of tin- lialtimore Stock Hundred Three GEORGE RICHARD CALLIS, JR. Goorge Richard Callis, Jr., Baltimore architect, was horn in Baltiinoic. Jid.. Fehniary 22, 1889; son of the late George R. Callis a 11,1 Mary Callis. Ill' was .Mlucated at Cornell University and Rock Hill College, A.I!, and II S.A. Iicsimi,.,! 111,. William I.aiialian Memorial in 1914; interior St. Martins Clinr.li in IIHJ; i ■..iisoliilatnl lli'ofand Provision Com- pany Ituiidin- in I'.U.-, ; SI. .Marlins I);iy Nursery, 1915; Brith Slioliim liuikliug, llilJ; Kennedy residence at Guilford, 1916; Snesil plant, 1914-17 ; Leibowitz residence, 1916 ; Adam Deupert garage, 1919 ; plant tor Louis Miller, 1919 ; Light Street ware- house for General Wholesale Grocery Company. 1919-1920, etc. Was District Director of war worlters of the Washington Ordnance District during the World War. Is a memher of the Knights of Columbus. Moose. Mr. Callis married Octoljer 10, 1911, Miss Elizabeth A. Eisenhardt. He has lour children. Offices, 611 Anieriean Building. Residence, Melvin .\venne, Catonsville. Maryland. I'AUL JOHANXSKX. Paul Johannsen, lawyer and police magistrate, City of Balti- more, was born in the City of Bredstodt, Province of Sleswig, October 5, 1871, son of Johannes C. and Marie C. (Gries) Johannsen. He was educated in the public schools of the city of Bredstedt, and after coming to this country in 1887, attended the Sadlers, Bryant & Stratton Business College, and later Baltimore Law School, whence he graduated in 1899. Upon his arrival in Baltimore, he was first employed as a "printers' devil" by the German correspondent, and was pro- moted by successive stages until he became bookkeeper and later cashier. In the meantime he had pursued his law studies at night, and in 1899 was admitted to the bar and immediately began thi' practice of law. Mr. Johannsen formerly served under Governors Crothers and Harrington and now under Governor Ritchie as Police Magis- trate, and also served under former Governor Crotherson on the Liquor License Board. Mr. Johannsen was married June 28, 1898, to Cora Virginia Grumbine, and has one daughter, Mildred E. Residence. 2216 Mondawmin Avenue, Baltimore. Offlees. (iaither Building, Baltimore. CLARENCE G. HARIG. Clarence G. Harig. chief of the Bureau of Drafting, City of Baltimori', was horn in Baltimore. April 1 ."> ISS:'. ; son oV C Leonai-rl and Mar-ai-et iTalli ITari;;, and .i 1 1 ..n.l,..I lln- I'liblii- Sel Is. .Mai-yland Inslitiile. ami I'.altimoiv 1 'ol M ,-<-linir Institute. .Mi: Ilaiig was employed by the liallimore Kerr., (■..inpanv as draftsman, Hve years ; by the Baltimore City Sewerage Commis- sion eight, as draftsman and inspector, and in 1916 accepted his present position as chief of the Bureau of Drafting, Balti- more City. He is a member of thi. Miinin.'.TS riiil, Association of Engineers, ami Ih.. .\iimi. Mr. Harig- was manie.l .\ov.'ml..'r '.i. Buckingham, of Baltinn.r.. 11.. has tw.. Phillips. His offices are in tli.. cilv Hal in S.'iLS Waldhiem Strei'l. Wall,r.i..k. I\al if Ilaltimore; American ■1 i;..ai Club. r.in.'.. Id Miss Bertha iliil.li-i.n, Margai-et and .ami .Mr. Harig resides WILLIAM E. LANKFORD. William E. Lankford, warden of the Maryland House of Cor- ei'fiou. was born at I'oeomoke, Worcester County, Maryland, .ijgusi II, l.Kiiii; son of .loseph B. and Anne Elizabeth (Fleming) .ankf.nd. He was ,.dni.at..il in the Grammar School and at 'rim-i.ss Ann,. High Sebo.il. rrin<.,.ss Ann,., Md. .Mr. Lankford was a carii,.nii.r r..r (w.ntv vears. He was wl,.,. ..l,...|i.il Sheriff and Tax i '..ll, . i.ir i,.r H^'inest,.!- County. .Siili-IIMit;. Iiuriug these years li.. sli.iH.il his aliilitv in handling ii'n ami affairs for the (.ouni\ s.. w.-ll that in 1906 he was ppointed Ward.>n of tli.. .Mai-\iaml II. ms.. of Correction, which ■osiliiai h,. H1I,.(I iinlil lint. « li.n li.- .n^aged in farming and lunbi.r business in P m.ik.., .\1.1,, iinlil 1916, when he was gain seh.eted f,>r \Vai-,l.n ..I Ih.. .Mai,\laml House Of Correction, le has bei.n insi nim.nial in .■ili..lislnii^ ili,. old forms of punish- rn.nt in the insiiinii..n ami is ,all...l a square man by the aniates in his iinl.ias..d .1.. isi.,ii in s..ltling their grievances. Ic has established lb.' Honor Sysleiu, under which farmers are (Continued on page 22,s.) Hundred Pour JOHN J. HANSON. John J. Hanson, Commissioner of Lamps and Lighting, and proprietoi' of the John J. Hanson, Baltimore, was horn in Baltimore, September 4, 1S67, the son of John and Margaret Hanson, and was educated in the Public Schools and at Calvert Hall School. He organized the John .T. Hanson in 1905. This concern engages in the sponging- and water-proofing of various cloth materials. Mr. Hanson is prominent in B. P. O. Elk affairs and was appointed by Mayor Preston to the Committee on Elk Conven- tions, Carnivals, etc. He was a semi-iirofessinnal haseball player in his youth and is now an ardeni IimscIi.iH "fan." He was Corporal in the M. N. G., and was one of the si.x to qualify as sharp-shooters. Mr. Hanson became chairman of the Republican State Central Committee of Baltimore City in 1908. At the Republican National Convention of 1912 (at Chicago) and 1916, he served as chief doorkeeper. In 1909 he was elected sheriff, and served four years as Land Commissioner under Governor Goldsborough. He Is at present Commissioner of Lamps and Lighting, having been appointed to this responsible office by Mayor Broening, May 5, 1920. Mr. Hanson married Miss Lillle E. Pestel on April 20, 1891, and has two children. Prank John and Nola Margaret Hanson. Business address, 41,9 West Pratt Street. Residence, 3201 Clifton Avenue, FRANK WEBSTER KEATING, M. D. Ernnk Webster Keating, M. D., superintendent the Rosewood State Training School for Feeble Minded, was born In Centre- ville, Maryland, on February 20, 1870, son of Thomas James and Sarah Frances (Webster) Keating. He was educated in St. Paul's Parish School and the University of Maryland (medi- cal department). Dr. Keating engaged in the Are insurance business from 188T until 1893. Following his graduation in 1896 from the Univer- sity of Maryland he became an interne in University Hospital, there remaining until October 1st of the same year, when he was appointed to his present position as superiniiiicleiit of the Rosewood State Training School tor Fcc'bl,' Mimleil. D''. Keating also has a large professional practiei- in addition to his connection witli lie- .ihove iiauied institution, and is well known in nie,ii. ai ,ii,i,.. ,,i ih. Si.iie. lie was president the Association ni .\l,.,li,,ii (ii]i,,is ,,i .American Institutions for Feeble Mindi'd in I'.mil': |,resi.l,.iit of the Baltimore County Medical Association in 1919. and is a meml>er of the above Associations and also of the National Association for the study of Epilepsy., American Medico-Psychological Association. Mary- land Psychiatric Association, and the Medical and Chirurgicil Faculty of Maryland. He holds membership in the Green Spring Valley Hunt Club. Dr. Keating was a member of Troop "A" Calvary, M. N. G., in 1902-1905. He was In volunteer service under the Selective Service Law during 1917 and 1918. He is unmarried, and his offices and residence are in Owing's Mills, Md. MARK D. HARRIGAN. Mark 11. Harrigan, proprietor of Mark D. Harrigan, manufac- turer of printers' rollers, etc., was born in Baltimore, April 15, 1865, the son of David and Deborah (Lewis) Harrigan, Substantially a self-made man, he received his education in tbe Public Schools of Baltimore, and while yet but a boy, began his business career as a printing pressman, which work he continued until 1900, when he established his present business. His offices are at 310 North Holliday Street, and Mr. Harrigan resides at 2909 St. Paul Street. JOHN VOLLENWEIDER. John Vollenweidor was born in Zurich, Switzerland, July 10, 1803, son of Henry and Barbara Vollenweider, and educated in Swiss schools. He founded his present business, the Northwestern Cornice Works, May 10, 1897, and has expanded it from the typical small tin shop of one man to the present plant which is 32 feet wide and a half block long, in which are made cornices, sky- lights and other sheet-metal articles. Mr. Vollenweider has seven children living. Residence, 2403 West Lanvale Street. Offices, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue. Poijc Till} Iliiiiilrcd Fii-e RICHARD LAWS LEE. Richard Laws Lee. attorne.y at law, was born December ]n, LSIIO. at Baltimore, Maryland, son of Dr. Richard Currie, of Middlescii Cniinty, Virginia, and Ada (Laws) Lee, of Accomac He :itten(li'rical Society and the City Club, dary Donnelly. April 22, 1907. Has rt Street. Baltimore PERCY C. HENNIGHAUSEN. Percy C. Hennighausen. member of the law firm of Hennig- hausen & Stein. Baltimore, was born In Baltimore, Md., on June 26, 18G6, the son of the Rev. Fred P. and S. Eva (Lepley) Hennighausen. Mr. Hennighausen received his earlier education in the Public Schools of Baltimore, and he graduated in law at the University of Maryland in 1888. For twenty-flve years Mr. Hennighausen was associated with his uncle, Louis li. Hennighausen. in the practice of law. In l!M«i 111' I'ormiHl the present paitnership with Charles F. Stein, anolhri- iirouiineTii nieiiiluT of I tie Baltimore bar. Mr, lli'niiinliaiiseii w.is a ni.riiliin- of the City Council and pii'sident nf the First Branch (Mayor Ex-Offlcio) in 1893-189.5. He was United States Commissioner of Immigration under former President William McKinley. Is a member of the Metropolitan and Baltimore Athletic Clubs. Ilblrd. .KIIIN KIClKl.X KIXi;. John Risdon Kiim was In. in .liiiir I'l. 1SII. ii Md., son (if Sail I I., ami i;iiza ll.alirj Kin- He attended tin' I'lllilic S.h.u.ls and alter ^rail printer's aiipivni ire ironi l.s.-iii t,, iniil;; ihen hn- in the 6tb .Marytiind Keniiiimt. XL S. V., enlistinf and serving i service, perm From 1S70 appointed U. twelve years out the loss of a cent, days after leaving office. He was married In Miss Annie M. Snyder, May 28, 1872, and was left a widower Mav 4. 1917. Commander (Irand Army i.t' the Repul)lic in 1905. Is a mem- ber Grand Army Cliiti and Union League. Address, Preslon Apartments. Baltimore. Hagerstown, inting, was a me an officer at seventeen bears a wound for each year in I Itiirj he served in the Custom House and was . Pension Agent at Washington. During his Pension Agent he disbursed 1|!122,000,000 with- receiving treasury settlement in sixty SAMUEL C. MAHLE. Samuel C. Mahle, sheriff of Baltimore County, was born In Harford County. Md., February 8, 1871, son of John C. and Mary (Gerwig) Mahle. He attended the Public Schools of his section and worked for his father immediately after leaving school ; in 1893 going in business for himself, in the produce, grocery and general mer- chandise lines. He continued in business for about 18 years, having stores in Baltimore City and at Woodlawn. Md. He was appointed by the Baltimore County Commissioner as Chief of Police of the County In 1912-1913, and was elected Sheriff in 1915 ; serving one month in 1915, one year in 1916 and 11 months in 1917. Under the operation of law he could not succeed himself under two years, but was re-elected and re- installed Sheriff of the county on December 1, 1919, one day after the expiration of the two year limit. He was married August 27, 1890, to Delia A. King and has one son. John Mahle. Business and residence address. Woodlawn, Baltimore Count.v, Maryland. Page Tiio Iliiiiilrcd Six J. ENDS RAY. J. Enos Ray. State Tax Commissioner and lawyer, was horn at Chillum. Prince George's County, Maryland, January 12, 1S74, son of .T. Enos and Gertrude E. Ray. He was educated in the Public Schools, at Maryland State College, there receiving A.M. degree ; at Georgetown University with LL.B. degree. 'He was admitted to the bar in 1897 and has since practiced law in Maryland and the District of Columbia, with otBces in Washington. D. C, and Upper Marlboro. Md. He is a Democrat ; was a member of the Jiaryland Legislature in 1904-06-08. serving as chairman c.f the Ways and Means Com- mittee, and Democratic floor leadci- in 19(iil : speaker in 1908: State auditor in 1913-1919; appointed 'I'ax Commissioner, 1919; chairman of the Democratic Committee of Prince George's County since 1911. Is president Prince George's Bank, Hyatts- ville, Md. Married Isabel G. Arthur. October 1.5, 1915. Offices, .504 Union Trust Building. Residence. Chillum, Md. .lOIIX U. JONES. John II. Jones, president of the Jones Woodwork Company. 1.. on October 28, II .' was educated at Sadln-^ r.i.Mu.'ss i',,ll,.m. niid :\i i\\.- I ;;i II iiii..iv Law School. Mr. .Iniirs shiricMl his |>ivs,-iil liiisiiirss ill I'.ini;, at 207-200 utns, he removed r,i:.-,-i;:il iv.rtland . .loiics spcrializes and (iibini't work. adjoining Hannah ee years ago. Dov his plant r.cim;- (.l.liyrd |.. secOi lariic 1910 to the present locati.ii Street, which site he recently purcliasod. in general wood work, high class office iixl Mr. Jones' residence is at Reisterstown, More College. He purchased his residenc BANCROFT HILL. Bancroft Hill, harbor engineer, Baltimore City, was born in Baltimore in May. 1887. son of Charles E. and Kate Watts Clayton Hill. llf att.nded Johns Hopkins T'niversity, 1907- 1908 as a sprri,,! -m.l.ni. and was uradiialcd fn.in Massachu- setts InStitlllr ,,r 'IVrliiinld^v ill uni wltli U.S. d.'-rep. Mr. Hill li.is lie. -11 I.Mah'd in Ualtimon.. as a consulting engi- neer since 191S. He was appointed to the position of Harbor Engineer on September, 1919, and is also president of the Harbor Board. He is a member of the Merchants Club of Baltimore. On May 5, 1915, Mr. Hill married Miss Frances Moale McCoy. His residence is at Mt. Washington, Maryland, and Mr. Hill maintains offices in the Keyser Building, Baltimore. CHARLES BIRDSALL PEARSON, M. D. Charles Birdsall Pearson, IM. D., was horn at Milford, Mich- igan, March 4, 186.3, son of Massarn Pearson and Josephine (Birdsall) Pearson. He was educated at Milford and Ann Arbor (Michigan) High Schools, and in the medical department of the University of Michigan. Doctor Pearson has givi'ii Iiis iiilir.- study and treatment of tin- viiriim-. di butions to the medical pns- m| i l_ir r,.n line of medical work. Fnini l.ss, tu 1 of the city of Rankin. Mich. Dr. Pearson was married to Sarah Robson, of Milford, Mich., October 8, 1S86. Offices and residence, Mt. Herbert. Catonsville, Maryland. nd attention to the roses and to contri- '.i^arding his special was Health Officer Pafjc Tiro Hundred Sereii .TAMES POSEY. .lamps PoRpy, oonsiilting: pnglneer, Baltimore, was born ('(Hintv. Mtiryland, January 29. 1877; son f .Iiilln Sliaw P,.spv .111(1 l-;llpn I!. Posey. Mr. I'usiv i..c.ivp Ijliertv lTpi,uhts are in 1107 Fidelity P.uilding. Pamillp Thorpau Rophpllp. (La 11 rip I lip|"il>l THOREAU BENTON OMAN. Benton Oman, dentist, Baltimore, was borr at th. son o( Dr. P. D. and Lydia E. attended the Public Schools of Madison iiatpcl from the dental department of the I in 1S9.">. inaclicp of bis profession in Baltimore in nliniHiiislv lippu located in that city. 1 nils ;i iii.iiiiipr of the Republican State ■.lb liisiiici, P.altimore County, He was iiliip in I'.H'.i. and was delegate to the if 1'. illation to the second branch of (lip rit,\ I'ntiiipil. ItaltiiiHii-p. and was requested to serve as County Cumtiiissioupr of Baltimore County and as a member of the House of Delegates of Baltimore County. These positions he has been obliged to decline, his professional practice not permittin.g him to accept. His ofiices are in the Sin,gpr Building. Baltimore, and his residence is at Tlaletlirope. Md. REV. FRANCIS JOSEPH HURNEi'. Rev. Francis Jospph Hurney, assistant pastor of St. Patrick's Ilazplloti R. C. Cliiirph. Washirmtfin, D, C, was bnni in Washington, anpp Depai October :'.. 1s,si;, .^,,11 ,,f •I'li.niias I-', and \lar\ f:ii7ahptb Hurney. L'."i. 1.S7S : ? He attended Si ranis I'a io,.|ii,.| I Srh.n.l SI .hiliii's College, Cradnatc Washingliiii, in ls',i:i and II si ilinih- CMlh.iAv. Ellicott Collc-uv. 1.^ City, Maryland. r.i(i:;-iiN ; si NLiiv', 1 niin-iu. 1'.iiin-I91ii (A.B. 19(l-_'. (LI., and .\.M, dpyi-ppsi: Si \lai\ S^ im, I'llii IIIK', (S.T.B.) .\ss(i( ia l( Kallipi- Iliirnpv was iii.i |-i..i. 1 in-MMi and Latin at until its ,1 St. Charles (■ •H.- in im:; im 1, n a.^-iaiii ai Saia-ed Heart ass,„ial.ii Chiiivli. WasIiinL:lMii. 11, c, |'.il4.|;ils-. s.^nrd as ,.|ia|ilain in 1 llaiiiii:;l(> thp liiiird siair \a\v, r.ils-lbV.i. and is now 1 ,i..i;l puant Cilv att( (ina.divr 1 :> 1 S Naval Kpsitvi-s ; was assislant at St. lalinv (IK. Elizalipihs. I'.ahini.irr, ill 1919 until .liuir .".. 19L'ii. and thpn Is (( :i-ii bi'camp assistant .-it St, I'atripk's. Wasbington, D. C. Was ma I HAZELTON A. JOYCE, JR. Joyce, Jr., chief examiner Mar.yland State Insur- ■iit since 1911 ; born in Cambridge, Md., January (if II, .\ , Senior, and Emma F. (Tull) Joyce. 'anil.rid;;c lli-li School, 1S9.5 ; Western Maryland i.\.i;.i, Iihil;, (A.m.); University of Maryland, aw firm Willis, IJomer, France l% Smith in 1902 iition in 1903. Practiced in Cambridge 190.5-11: li Es-Goyernor Harrington and J. Richard Jones Idvpp ,.>t Jones. 1 V (•aiiiliiidi:c. 1904-10. Member Maryland Legis- ■sl,.r Cainlvi. 1910. i;;ivp .\l,(s,in and Noble of the Mystic Shrine. I l(i N.iii.i .\ , daiiubtor of William W. and niece 1 11,11 lin-i. IK, .\|,iil 1;; 1909. Married Agnes C. ck. [:i\> II r Puye Tiro llinuhcd Eight Willis R. .Ton, rainlina . Jlaicl (\\liii-h:i inll .Im 111- m ■adii.-itc.l and inn n Sa.lir: more in I'.MIS, Marylan • \ in l:i Mr. .1 HIM'^ l>i" now ass( irialrd Briscoe, and wi WILLIS E. JONES, lawyer, Baltimore, was born at Bethel, North !1, 1890, son of Solomon M. and Frances ■'rum High School at Bethel, N. C, In 1907, r.ryant & Stratton Business College at Balti- id Ki"iduated in law from the University of ith Edward D. Marli Legislature from Baltimore City in Democratic ticket from the -Srd I^r^i: Is a member of the Citv. I'its^ the Real Estate Board; bnal ami Si vice-president of the Nui-tli ('arniina Mr. Jones and Anuili.a tailiu, Carho, (Ministe actice of law in Baltimore in 1914 and is I'hilander B. Briscoe, son of Judge John P. married Septeniln K., Jr., and Ja Offices, nOT Fi'l 1111 lOdv '.. They have Jones, ding, utnw Street. elected to the i-v. 1919, on the islrict. Iv.Tfising Clubs: Assoii.it ions, and if llaliiinore. nl l...uis Felipe K.liuuhT), were > children — Willis Frederi( ■k IT. Oottlleb October 1 ■_'. IS.-. L'. still 'if At thr ; |M|. |,|' Iwrlvr llr West \ir; ^iiiia : h.wk a |. bookkei'pi' r. 1 11 FREDERICK H. GOTTLIEB. born in Tagvwarad. Hungary, n.I and Rosalia Fisher Gottlieb. I.I .ViiHTica : localiMl in Whrcling. 1 ill a stnre, anil wurki'd up to I I lie eniidoY of John Butterrteld. In 1.S77 he took charge of the Deindelet Ale Brewery, Balti- more, and continued the brewing and malting business until 1912 ; then resigning to become secretary and treasurer of the Guaranty Company. He Is a meinlM-'r of the Journalist's and Chanmil iliibs of Baltimore, and llie SalaiAumli riul) of New York i'ii> : was \-ice- chairman of the City-Slatr \'ici' Commis.sion iimli'r ( HUi'rniu' Goldshorough, and later mi the Labor Commission uiidi'i- Gov- ernor Crothers. Mr. Gottlieb was twice married ; first to Miss Christine Bntter- field in 1.876, and to Miss Helen de Vries in April, 1013. He has four daughters — (Mary, Esther, Minda and Janet. Offices, .'J06 Sun Life Building. Residence, 2464 Eutaw Place. ALBERT WATEBS HARRISON. Albert Waters Harrison, son of James W. and Amanda Ilari son, was born in Baltinmre in lS.-i4. Mr. Harrison started in I lie .'l.'cl r..tv|i.' la boy. In 1S7.S he esfal.lisli,.,! tli.' i.r..s,.,ii .■ of A. W. Harrison & s.nis. whi.li was in... which business Iiis four sous are associated Harrison & Sons, Inc., is widely known .liiiess when a small '. 1 rotvping business |i.. rated In 1916, in js partners. A. W. the pioneer electro- typing company of the State, and the leaders in this line of work. Mr. Harrison mariii-.l in 1S,S Miss Mary Elizabeth McNeir, of Baltimore. Thev Ilim^ lin.l i.n rliililien, five of whom are living, being Charles !■: . W illi.iin II., A. \V., Jr., and Howard E. Harrison, who are ass.i. ial.-.l uitli ib.'ir father in the bu!5iness, and Mary Alberta. Mr. Harrison is a Republican adherent in politics. He is a member of the Masonic lodge. The plant of A. W. Harrison & Sons. Inc., is at 31,?-.'515 S. Sharp Street, Baltimore. CHARLES F. SMITH. Charles F., son of Philip II. and Elizabeth Smith, first saw the light of day on September 12, 18.55, in South Baltimore. Md., during the Civil War. He earned his first dollar by selling the (then) Baltimore "Clipper" newspaper. Being of a large family be was early obliged to go to work in a brick yard, a business with which he is thoroughly familiar. He was a imli. .■man in P>altimore County and City, and detective for the l'.'iiiis\ i\ aula Railroad, in all about twelve years, which period li.' i.^aids as wasted from a financial viewpoint. H.'siuning iiolicu work he entered the restaurant business, wTii. Ii li.. .■.inducted for about four years. He got the gold fcv.r in l-^'is, went to the Koyukuk district, Alaska, (3 degrees in lii.- .\i.iic circle), and prospected for gold. After IS months he letiiiued to the States to repre- sent the Geo. Gnnlli.i- I'.rewery Co. as solicitor and collector, which positions li.. Ii.l.l for 12 years. He then engaged in his present wreckiii;; liiisiii.ss. in which he has been very successful. (Continued on page 22.S.) Piif/e Two Iliimlred 'Nine WILLIAM A. MEGRAW. William Adams Megraw, water engineer and president of the Water Board of Baltimore, was born in Baltimore, April o, 1875, son of William Adams and Evalena (Supplee) Megraw. He graduated at Baltimore City College, Maryland Institute of Design and at Lehigh University, and rapidly advanced from an assistant In the shops and laboratory of the B. & O. E. R. to erecutive posltion,s in charge of many large conduit, viaduct and sewerage projects throughout the East and South, and to his present position. Among important local projects completed under his supervision should be mentioned the .Tones Falls con- duits and the Fallswav viaduct for the Cilv of I'.Mltimore ; the latter is one of the greatest engineering fents ul its kind. During the World War Mr. Megraw was assistant project manager in the Bureau of Yards and Docks. Navy Department. Washington, D. C, for the design and construction of naval training camps costing $75,000,000. If the water loan for $25,000,000 is passed at the fall election, he will have charge of construction of extensions and improve- ments to the water supply system, the cost of which will aggre- gate this amount. Mr. Megraw is a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers ; American Association Engineers. Engineers Club of Baltimore. Offices, City Hall, Baltimore. .TOSEPH CONRAD HILD, C. SS. R. Uev. .Joseph Conrad Hild. C. SS. E., pastor of St. Wenceslaus Czechoslovak Catholic Church, was born in Baltimore, July 2, ISOO, son of Conrad and Barbara (Westrlcb) HUd. He attended St. Alphonsus School, Calvert Hall College and the Eedemptorist College and Seminary at Ilchester, Maryland, and was ordained priest March 2."). iS.s'o. His first assignment was at the Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in New York, where he remained one year, then lieing sent to the Old St. Wenceslaus Church on Baltimore Street for two and one-half years. He was next assigned to St. Michael's Church, this city, and thence to Ilchester as Professor of Natural Sciences and Canon Law for two years, when he returned to Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church in Ncnv York as Superior for a period of five vears. In ISO.S he was called to fill llie rhair n( Jloral Theolosv at ,11 Mt. S(. AI|)Iionsus. Esopus. I'.il.".. Kalli. r llild was ai)|i<.inted :ni(l parisli. which was founded V church nn Ceutral .\v.miu.> in of the Ki-.li'inptorists .luue It). alist l-linrch around I lie col'ner et was ciiiiverled inli> Ilie then new St. In 1 SOo the whole plant began to lie moved til.' I'.oliemian population, corner Collington ii's, wiiere in 1914 the present magnificent erected. 1 Idlest. ■r, Maryland. and New Vn lie. to]- rk. From the of St. Wences re in laus ( in IS-I 1. and installe .1 in I.S72. a nd (-..iilHlrd t O tiK 1 .S,S2. In iss.-, Ulr 1 lid 1 CHARLES W. HUEST. Charles W. Hurst, a member of the well known Maryland family of that name, has been one of the most active real estate during the past twenty five years. 'd ill 111 iistniri inn or financing of ■ts (,r prnpfiiy. Ill i;»ii4 he organized ipaiiv .11 r.aliiiuor.' City and has since nil lie was associated with Ex-Mayor lily K.'i;isicr Eichard Gwinn, and other ^ ilh I alyert Bank, and served as a operators in Bait He has been over four thoiis: the Owners R.'a been its head. Preston, Wm. c, gentlemen in ..i director for oy.'i Hurst mn ed a Miss Emory, of Queen Anne County. They have one child, a daughter, and live at N.i. 4 Merrymans Court, Univer.sity Parkway, Baltimore. ALEXANDER PAYSON KNAPP. Alexander Payson Knapp, vice-president of the United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company of Baltimore, was born in New York City in 1S69, son of Edward Pavson and Emma (M.'Mull.'Ul Knapp. He alt.'U.led jiriyate schools and graduated from Cornel! University in US'i:; with the degree of B.L., and was admitted to the Marylanil bar in I.SO:',, He is a iii.'IhIi.t of ihr I'.allimore Club. Baltimore Country Club, and is si..i|.tary of ili.' . Iiiirchman's Club. In 1SII."> Mr. Kna|i|i was assistant States attorney of Balti- more City. He has seven children — six sons and one daughter. Office, United States Fidelity & CJuaranty Company Building, Baltimore. Residence, 10 Club Road, Roland Park, Baltimore. Par/c Tiro T/iniiliVfl Ten ADRIAN HUGHES. Adrian Hughes, son ot Alfred and Jlary Kivby (Adrian) Hughes, was born at Eichmond, Virginia. July 24, I860. Attended St. Paul's School for Boys, later Public Schools in Baltimore. From 18.S0-1S8C he was connected with the clerical depart- ment of the Baltimore. & Ohio Railroad ; since 1888 has been attorney and counsellor at law. Is a member of numerous fraternal, patriotic, military, his- torical organizations, and clubs ; also of Royal Societies Club of London, England. He also has degree of Master of Arts conferred by Rock Hill College. He is trustee for the State of Maryland of St. Mary's Indus- trial School. On February 28, 1889. Mr. Hughes was married to Mrs. Anna M. Reed, nee Burch. Their children are : Adrian, Jr., Marian A. (Mrs. Philip Reinhardt), and Thomas, and a number of grandchildren. Address, 4104 Maine Avenue, West Forest Park, Baltimore, Maryland, RE\ L\WRE\cr T McNAMARA. Reverend Lanience J. McNamara, son of John and Mary McNamara. and pastor of St. Brigid's Roman Catholic Church, Baltimore, was born in North Adams, Mass., August 22, 1868. He came to Baltimore in his eighth year ; attended St. Ann's Parochial School, and studied two years at Loyola College ; made his classical studies at St. Charles (College, and his philosophical and theological studies at St. Mary's Seminary. He was ordained at the Cathedral in Baltimore, June 21, 1893, and celebrated his first Mass four days later. Father McNamara then spent four months in Europe with the late Rev. William E. Bartlett, and on his return, attended the Catholic University one year, and assisted at the Cathedral from April to September, 1904. He was appointed assistant at St. Ann's, and on the deatli of Father Bartlett, (April 6, 1900), became pastor of Saints Philip and James Church, later returning to St. Ann's at the suggestion ot Father Thomas^ Father McNamara was appointed pastor of St. Brigid's Church, Baltimore, March 19, 1901. Residence, 911 S. EUwood Avenue, Baltimore. JAMES FRANCESENE KLECKA. James Francesene Kleeka, Presiding Justice, Peoples' Court, Baltimore, was born In Baltimore, Md., on January 3, 1888, son of Joseph, Senior, and Marie (Hranicka) Kleeka. He attended Baltimore City College (1904-07), Johns Hopkins University and University of Maryland (LL.B., 1907-1910). Justice Kleeka organized the law firm of Kleeka & Kleeka in 1910, after a European tour. He was appointed Associate Justice of the Peoples' Court in 1916, and became the Presiding Justice of the Court in 1920. Justice Kleeka is a Democratic adherant, and is treasurer of the Democratic State Central Committee, which office he has held since 1919. He is president of the Young Men's Democratic Club and is a member of the 18th Wiard Democratic Club. He is president of the Maryland branch of the Anti-Prohibition League, vice-president of the Fraternal Order of Orioles, and is tt member of the Johns Hopkins, Moose, Bohemian, Elks, O'Keil Clubs of Baltimore, and University of Maryland and Johns Hopkins University Alumni Associations. Offices. 210 East Lexington Street, Baltimore. CHARLES A. LUTZ. Charles A. Lutz, son of .John G. and Margaret A. Lutz, was born at Baltimore, Maryland, September 4, 1S81. He attended Public Schools and the University of Maryland, graduating in law, after which he entered the brick business, banking and clerical. Mr. Lutz was in the Government service, (Child Labor Depart- ment), at Baltimore: business of real estate and law until appointed Chief Inspector Weights and Measures for the City of Baltimore, December 12, 1919, by Comptroller Pete E. Tome. He is a member of the Board of Government, Sixth Ward Club, and an active supporter of the Republican party ; also a member of the Masonic fraternity and of the King David Singing School ; East End Improvement Association ; member Republican State Central Committee, representing the Sixth Ward. Mr. Lutz and Miss Mamie Brenner were married December 12, 1905. They have one child, Elaine. Business address. (i:ity Hall. Residence. 202 North Milton Street, Baltimore. Page Two Ilitiidred Eleven lO'LilKK L. HATUEK, Elmer L. Hatter, cei'tified public accountiint, Baltimore, was liorii in tli.il c-ity July 18, 1881; son of Charles W. and Ann Klizali.'th ll.itter'. He maduated at Baltimore City College in 1900 and was conneited with the American Agricultural Chemical Company until IIMIS: was secretary and treasurer of the Baltimore Audit Comijaiiv, liio.s-1913; from 1913 to date has been practicing as Elmer L. Hatter, certified public accountant. Member American Institute of Accountants : Maryland Asso- ciation of Certified Public Accountants : National Association of Cost Accountants. Member City Club, Press Club, Old Colony Club, etc. Was field auditor at Camp Me.ide, Md., during the World War. He was married to Alice Virginia Metcalfe, November 9, 1904. Children : Charles William, Eleanor Eea, Louis Metcalfe. Business address, 7:U JIunsey Building. Residenei', .">I0S Wavne Avenue. Howard Park. ,TOHN NATHANIEL MACKALL. ,Tohn Nathaniel Mackall, chairman and chief engineer of the State Roads Commission of Maryland, was born at Mackall, Maryland, November 5, 1885, son of John B. and Louisa J. Mackall. He attended the Puiilie Schools and graduated from the Mary- land State ('i>llef;(>. and in 190.'i-1908. was employed as engineer for the Maryland i :,MiU,f;ieal Survey: 1908-1916, was employed as engineer for the state Roads Commission; 1916-1918, was employed as enii;iieer I'nv lllL;liwav Department of Pennsylvania; from 1918 to ,Tuni' 1. I'.iL'ii, elii.'f ..n;;ineer of the State Roads Commission of Mainland ; .Tune 1 to date, chairman and chief engineer of State Koads Coniniission of Mar.vland. Is a member of the American Sociey of Civil Engineers ; American Association of Engineers, and of the Engineers Chib of Baltimore. He was married December 3, 1913, to Miss Florence Turner, of Easton, Maryland, They have one son, ,Tohn N. Mackall, Jr. Business address, 601 Garrett Building, Baltimore, Md. Residence, 12 Merrymount Road. JAMES A Kl LLY, James V. Kelly, secretary ana treasurer of the Park Board, City of Baltimore, was born in Baraboo, Wisconsin, on May 30, 1876, the eldest of eight sons born to Luke and Annie (Rooney) Kelly. His parents moved to Southwest Missouri the year of his birth, and he roce' ' ' ' ' " " ■ " ■■•- --■ '- of Neosho, Missiai many years in tin was appointed li.\ records in the \V: the family llasi i. Tin' snlijeel Ml- in the Wa-liiimt"! entered the r, - in 18'.l!), witli I lie course in IVMni, passed the bar ex practice law I"'!' (.'olumliia. 'ed his early edi i. ITis I'.-llIler M l.-.lli Cuniiressi, ication in the public schools ,as politically prominent for iiial Distri.t, liiiin \yhich he ■l-esi.leul Clex.-h ind lo he a eoini)iler of war Washington, which brought iiie tail .if is'.i:; lix ^kelcli .■.ini|il lli-li Seleinls. U l.iHu rui\er>ily leted his academic education raduating in 1897. He then Law School and graduated ..I I.I, \1 ~ ilr -.n.Ve'ssru'lly HeLir r I.I, r... HON. PETER PECK. Hon. Peter Peck, lawyer and educator, Baltimore, was born in London, England, on April 14, 1872, son of Henry and Rosanna Peck. He was educated at St. Dunstan's School. Lon- don, Eng., Heffley School, Brooklyn, N. Y., Johns Hopkins Uni- versity, Baltimore, Md„ and University of Maryland, Balti- more. In 19(12 he was an educator .in the city of Brooklyn, came 1904. and in 1911 began the practice of law in In 1918 he became lecturer at the Y'. M. C. A. ccupj'ing this position in addition to his pro- the latter Law Scho fessional duties. He is a member of the Johns Hopkins Club. Men's Club of r...: Brothc^rhood and Pi ■d. .Toll Tie April (t'onti: Aln I'il the Government Ben.iarain, of Pnfic Tiro HKnilrcil Twelve JAMKS A. WALTOX. James A. Walton, prominent in linking circles of Annapolis, was born at Baltimore, Maryland, Felirnary 16, 1872, tlie son of Henry Roland Walton and .lulia ilinllard) Walton. He received his education at St. Mary's Parochial School and at St. John's College, Annapolis, Md. For twenty-seventy years he was connected with the Farmers National Banlf of Annapolis, and for the past two years, since January, 1918, he has been president of the Annapolis Banldns & Trust Company. Mr. Wall. in is actively iilciil ili.'d with all movements tending t(i ini|irnvi. .i\ii' . .indiiicins in .\nnaii(dis and vicinity, and is I)residrni ..I tlir linard <>{' ('(.iinl.\- Cninmissioners. He is a member of the Severn Boat Club of .Vnuapolis, and is affiliated with the B. P. O. Ellis and the Knights of Columbus lodges. Mr. Walton was married November 20, 1911, to Miss Gertrude Farrell. Business and residence address, Annapolis, Maryland. NOBLE T. TONCnjE, Noble T. Tongue, manayins' a^iMit for M Accident Insurance Company ei n.-iinli, > Anne Arundel County, Jlaivland. ilie so Virginia (Tabb) Tongur'. II, wa^ edu Schools, and in St. John From 1871 till 18.S7 > mission business dard Accident Com] began business will rated at aliout .SI J. Mr. Tongue is a i In 1892 Mr. 'I'. Baltimore, who died .\li It .$411(1,1100.110 in iil.OO. laryland the Standard iliiliiuan, was born in n oi' Thomas J. and lea led in the Public polls, Maryland. enga.ged In the com- ntificd with the Stan- an, a comijany which assets, and is now ■r of the B. P. O. Elks. married Miss Mary E, Procter, of 1898. One daughter survives this marriage. Miss Eleanor Proctor Tongue. In 1909 Mr. Tongue married Miss Carolyn E. Monroe, of Charles County, Maryland. They have two children — Thomas ^Monroe and Noble Tabb, Jr. Mr. Tongue resides at Catonsville. His offices are in the American Building, WILLIAM G, SPEED. William G. Speed, Baltimore lawyer, business man, builder and owner of the Law Building, and manager of other office buildings, was horn in that ritv Novemher 20, 1867, son of Clii-istoplier (I, and Marv i;, lMa;;-ersi S|ieed. .MIeiided I'niilie Silionls. I'rieuds Selio.il. .\1 a rylaud Unlversity l^aw Seliool : he-an law prai-tiee in 1WI7; jin'sident Catonsville (.Md.) Water Co.. 1898: vice-president Baltimore County Water & Electric Co., and director New Amsterdam Casualty Co. since 1914. Is president Boumi Temple Co. : Past Potentate, Bouml Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S. ; Past Commander Crusade Com- mandery, M. K. T., and Past Master Landmark Lodge A. F. & A. M. Served during recent war as member Go Advisory Hoard: His elder son. Lieut. ait \Vi ti.ml MeX.a t-lill.' vernmental Legal n. G., Jr., (Avia- id son, Ensign C. .iii'd in the service. s.nt to Annapolis ; ved orders. CECIL HOWARD SPEDDEN. Cecil Howard Spedden, son of C. Frank and Laura E. Spedden, was born in Dorchester County, Maryland, March 15, 1890. Mr. Spedden has been in the wholesale coal and the towing business since 1908. He was secretary and treasurer of the Atlas Coal & Coke Company from 1911 until 1917. Since that date "he has been secretary and treasurer of the Atlas Coal & Coke Company, president of the Curtis Bay Towing Company, which is the largest tow boat company at Baltimore, operating 13 powerful tugs, and president of Cecil H. Spedden, Inc. Mr. Spedden is a member of the Baltimore Athletic Club, Press Club, Maryland Country Club, Old Colony Club, and the Eastern Shore Society. Mr. Spedden is an enthusiastic goiter. He resides at the Maryland Country Club. Page Tico Hiiiidrcd Thirteen LEONARD ALLEN RICHARDSON. Lconiird Allen Richardson. M. D., was boi-n in Baltimore. Oetohei- 8, 1881, son of Thomas L. and Isabel Dora (Allen) Richardson. School, Baltimore City College, D'eich- nl and the University of Maryland ; 1- llic M.D. degree in" 1904, he imme- (■ or medicine in Baltimore. at as a physician, hut attended Grammar man's Preparatory Scln receiving from I lie l;iMi diately began the innciii Dr. Richards.]!! is ![.ii tlK l(ll'!ltili( III M ■ and public-spirited citizen, iiders. including 32nd degree. Elk ; member .Tunlor Order cndent Fraternal Association, Medical (liirargical Faculty; Cllll.s. Ihiiid. II. I., I,.. I- 24, 1906, and WALTEl, Walter Eriinklin S FRANKLIN SOWERS. M. D. land, Oit Sowers, from the havin; prevuj ers, M. D., was born in Baltimore, Mary- 1S81, the son of George H. and Martha A. 11. led Baltimore City College, and graduated ity of Maryland in 1906 with M.D. degree; sly to his entrance to the University been con- nected with the banking house of the Baker & Watts Company, Baltimore, in 1900-1902. Dr. Sowers is a member of the Baltimore City Medical Society, the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of JIarvland, and of the Adjunct Faculty of the T'niv.'isity .if Jl;ii-yland. He served as police surgeon for r.altim.ir.' City in l!ir_' 1910, and was examiner for the Draft Board during the leceut war. Dr. Sowers married in 1908, Miss Clara M. EUinghaus. They have one daughter. Hazel C. Sowers. Offices and residence, .340.^ Garrison Aveniie, Baltimore. ARMl'IN II IIKILM VI \N Armen H. Thoumaian came to America from Armenia in 1.897. In 1904 he began the manufacture of "LoZak," a lactic acid preparation which is favored by many eminent physicians and "Honal agent in neurasthenic conditions, 1 exei'llent curative ag.'ut in treatment of ipliuilding a weakened plivshiu.', and in ■!i. ■■LoZak" is a f.md-drink which is liutteiinllk in its health-giving qualities and is serv.'.l at must s...la limntiiins. In addilbm In llie f 1 ili'iiiU, tli.' Armen Company also makes the "LoZak" lalilel, whi.h is recommended by physicians as an intestinal antiseptic for adults, children and infants with eijiial freedom. An active lactic acid and bulgarian bacilli. Armen Company, 18-20-22-24-26-28 West 20th Street, Balti- more. specialists as and recommended nervous diseases, all diseases of .1 considered sup.Ti.i STEPHEN .T. VAN I II I Stephen J. Van Lill, president of the S J \ an Lill Company, canners, Baltimore, was born in that city m 18.54, the son of Stephen ,T. and Ann Elizabeth (Hemler) Van Lill. He was educated in the Baltimore Public Schools. Mr. Van LIU began his business career at the age of twelve years, when he became a clerk for the Pitcher & Wilson Brick Company at a salary of twelve dollars a week.' He entered business for himself at the ai^^e nf (ifteeu, hnvinii- opened np a whiil.'sale and r.'t.-iil butter ami .-cu liiisii!..ss, 'I'll.. |.r.'s..nt great .■anniui;' iii.lustrv ..I « hi.-li Mi\ \;iii I. ill is ih.. |,,m.i was founded in til.' re;ir ol' bis sler.. .m l.i;;!.! Slri'iM. I'.!ill iiu.ii... li.'ginning ii]icr.iti"iis Willi ail iiiipr.ivis.Ml st.iv.' and a small copper kettle, tb.' prodtu'ts w.T.' r.-rail.-d in the stare, the sales of the first y.'ar am.iiiiilinL; to about .n!e thousand dollars. In 1919 the total sales from this business had increased to nearly one million dollars yearly. Mr. Van Lill is a member of Baltimore Lodge No. 7. E. P. O. Elks. In 1876 Mr. Van Lill married Miss Annie Smith, daughter of Rudolph Smith; died 1912. He has two children. Residence, Catonsville. Md. Pdfic Tiro Bmiih-ctl Fourteen ARMSTRONG THOJLIS. Armstrong- Thomas, attorney at law, of Baltimore, was born in St. Mary's County, Maryland, Marcli 21, 1874, the son of James Will'iam Thomas and Fantaline (Shaw) Thomas. His parents came to Baltimore from St. Mary's County in 1SS4. Mr. Thomas was admitted to the har of Baltimore City before the Supreme bench, upon the motion of his cousin, Mr. John H. Thomas, in 1895. and has since been engaged in the general practice of law in Baltimore. He is the author of Thomas on "Prayers and Instructions," and of Thomas on "Procedure in Justice Cases." He organized the Huntingdon Savings Bank and the Annex Building Association, and is attorney for hoth institutions. Mr. Thomas married November 26, 1902, Miss Rebecca True- heart Ellerson, daughter of Andrew Roy EUerson and Rebecca Lewis (Storrs) Ellerson, of Richmond, Virginia. They have two children — Rebecca Lewis Thomas, aged thirteen, and Arm- strong Thomas, Junior, aged eleven. RICHARD N. SHECKELLS. Richard N. Sheckells, son of Richard M. and Sarah M. Sheckells, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, March 5, 1857. After attending public and private schools ot Baltimore, he entered the employ of the Bartlett Hayward Company, remain- ing with this concern thirty-two years. In 1914 Mr. Sheckells bought the printing plant of the late N. C. Killiam, and has continued in this business since, under the firm name of The ICillam Printing Co. Mr. Sheckells has been very active in the State politics. He served in the Legislature in 1910, and in 1911 was elected to the second branch of the City Council, where he is at present serving his third term ; for the past twenty years he has been executive of the Eighteenth Ward. He is a member of the Royal Arcanum, Trilie Ben Hur, J. O. U. A. M. and Independent Order of Mechanics. Mr. Sheckells married Miss Ella J. Harrington, of St. Michaels, Tolbot County, Maryland. Business address, 603 West Lexington Avenue. Residence address, 1107 West Franklin Street. WILLIAM RITCHIE SEMANS. William Ritchie Semans, Baltimore, was born Uniontown, Pa., September 23, 1895, son of Thomas E. and Virginia (Smith) Semans, and was educated at the University of Princeton. Entered first Officers Training Camp, Fort Niagara ; assigned to 313th Infantry, with the commission o£ First Lieutenant. Sent overseas ; September 29, 1918, was wounded in battle at Moutfaucon. On September 23, 1919. he organized the William R. Semans Company, with main offices in the Munsey Building, Baltimore, and branch offices in the Fayette Title & Trust Building, Union- town, Pa. This company is wholesale distributor of coal and coke, and specializes in bunkering and cargoes for export. Mr. Semans married Ann Elizabeth Roberts Thomas on April 1, 1918. They have one son, William R. Semans, Junior. Residence, 1407 Eutaw Place. BASIL WAGNER. Basil Wagner, president and manager of the A. G. Al£oi;d Sporting Goods Company, was horn in Baltimore, Md., June 5, 1879, son of Basil and Mary (Fisher) Wagner. Ater attending Carey's School in Baltimore, he became a clerk in the Merchants National Bank, being in this position from 1898 to 1907. He then connected with the A. G. Alford Sport- ing Goods Co. in April, 1909, attaining his present position in 1912. Is a member ot Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore Country Clubs, and of G. S. U. H. C. Mr. Wagner was married February 10, 1915, to Carrie P. Webb Their children are Charles -Albert and Basil. Jr. Residence, Chattolanee, Garrison P. O., Baltimore County, Md. Paye Two Hundred Fifteen JOSEPH WHITNEY SHIRLEY. Joseph Whitney Shirley, chief engiueer, City of Baltimore Topographical Survey Commission, was born March 12, 1S71, at Baltimore, Maryland, son of Henry Clay and Adaline Shirley. After attending the Baltimore private schools, he graduated from Pennsylvania Military College in 1S91, with the degree of Civil Engineer, and was instructor in Mathematics and Military Science at Pennsylvania Military College from 1891-1892, and instructor of Mathematics and Commandant of Cadet Corps at St. Matthews School, San Mateo. California, 1892-93. Mr. Shirley was assistant engineer. City of Baltimore Topo- graphical Survey Commission, 1894-1900, from which time to the present date he has been chief engineer, also chairman City Plan Committee of Baltimore, 1918 to date. He was Second Lieutenant, Troop A, Cavalry, M. N. G.. 1897-98 ; Captain of same troop, 1898-1904 ; Major and Chief Quartermaster, First Brigade, M. N. G., 1904-13. Holds membership in the Engineers Club of Baltimore. American Association of Engineers, and Churchman's Club of Maryland. Miss Katherine Davidson and Mr. Shirley were married Jan- uary 23. 1901. Business address. City Hall, Baltimore. Residence address, Reisterstown Road. JOHN BENJAMIN THOMAS. John Ben.i'arain Thomas, son of Colonel John B. and Charlotte E. (Thomas) Thomas, was born in Frederick County, Maryland, December 6, 1850. He was educated at Mercersburg College, Pennsylvania, and later matriculated at the Maryland College of Pharmacy, being graduated In 1872 with the degree of Ph. G. He Immediately engaged in the drug business, and is now proprietor of the largest retail drug establishment In the city of Baltimore, the Thomas & Thompson Company. Aside from his drug business interests, Mr. Thomas is active in other directions. He was a member of the Council of the American Pharmaceutical Association from 1909 to 1912 ; was President of the General Alumni Association (University of Maryland) for 1909-'10 : President of the Maryland Pharma- ceutical Association for 1909-'10. He Is a trustee of the endowment fund of the University of Maryland, and is a mem- ber of the University (^lub. Mr. Thomas married, January 27, 1881, Effle Harris. They have two children. Howell Harris, a lawyer of Baltimore City, and John I3en.iamin, Jr., who is also engaged in the drug busi- ness in Baltimore. II. CLAT W^ALDilAN. H. Clay Waldman, manager of tin' Sp Company, Baltimore, was born in Bnli'mi the son of H. C. and Ann M. (Allen in This company maintains the largr i on the Atlantic seaboard, and consiinn i the river in the vicinity of Baltimor ments of steamers. Mr. Waldman is a member of the Maryland Country Club and the Merchants & Manufacturers Association of Baltimore. He is also a member of the Spartan Club of New York. On December 16. 1903. Mr. Waldman married Miss Blanche Abbot Pontier. They have one son, Allen Clay Waldman. Sparrows Point Store ., . , AI<1 . May 17, 1876, "lU'i' department i"v ^ live boats on lli'iidiu;; to the require- HARRT A. REMLET. Harry A. Remley, Commissioner for Opening Streets, Balti- more, was born in Baltimore, January 2, 1864, son of William Henry and Mary A. Remley. He was interested in the brick manufacturing business in Baltimore for thirt.v-one years, having been secretary of the Smith & Schwartz Brick Company, and secretary and treasurer for the incorporation of the Baltimore Brick Company until entering upon his position as Commissioner for Opening Streets, in August, 1913. He Is Past Grand Commander of Maryland Knights Templar. Mr. Remley was married to Ella V. Auld. daughter of the late Capt. Be'nj. F. Auld. of Baltimore, in March, 1888, and has two children, Edith A. and Harry A.. Junior. Address, 1733 North Broadway, Baltimore. Page Tu-u Hundred Sixteen RICHARD WALTON COOK, Richard Walton Cook, president of tlie Villa Nova Company, the Belvedere Oil Compan.v, and vice-president of the Cumber- land Oil Company, and Villa Nova Annex, Inc., was born in Baltimore, December 19, 1874 ; son of J. Glenn Cook and Agnes (Walter) Cook, and grandson of the late Thomas U. Walter, renowned architect of the United States capital dome ; capital extensions containing the U. S. House of Representatives and the V. S. Senate, and other Government buildings ; Girard Col- lege, Philadelphia, etc., and many buildings in Europe. Richard Walton Cook attended private schools and Polytechnic Institute, Baltimore ; was in grocery specialty business under firm name of R. W. Cook & Co.. 1897-1901 ; with Mound City Cold Storage and Star Egg Company of St. Louis until 190.3 ; manager Texas Loan and Trust Co., of Dallas, Texas ; real estate business, Baltimore. He is a member of the M. & il. Association ; City, Press, Automobile Cluli of Maryland, and Real Estate Board. He married Miss (imilene Louise Fletcher, of Warrcnton. Va.. February 24. 19ii4. Thrir children are George Latham, Omilene Louise and Mary Ludlow Cook. Offices, 14 E. Lexington Street. Residence, 3915 Belview Avenue. JUDGE HARVEY CLEVELAND BICKEL. Harvey Cleveland Bickel. .Judge of the Peoples Court, Balti- more, was horn in Berks County, Pennsylvania, on February 6. 1885, the son of Amandon L. and Ellen M. Bickel. He was educated at the Y. M. C. A., Washington, D. C, and at George Washington Uni\< rsitv. He becanii' |inv:ii,' secretary to the Honorable Eugene T. Chamberlain, i (.minissinni.r of Navigation, Department of Com- merce, in llKiCi. Wliil.' in Washington he performed the secre- tarial work incident to the preparation of the United States Commissioners for the International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea, held in London in 1913 and 1914. He was also acting secretary of the Committee on Safety at Sea, appointed by Presidi'ut lt(M)sevelt. In 1914 he hi'uan the practice of law in Baltimore. He served as secretary :>( ihc Greater Baltimore Extension League in 1917 and 191s;. On May 3, 1920, he was appointed to the Judgeship of the Peoples Court. The following are the societies and fraternal orders of which be is a member : Delta Sigma Rho, an intercollegiate fraternity ; (Continued on page 228.) HARRY WEBSTER COOKE. r ('""ki>. lawyer and real estate operator, was r X.iv.'mber 21, 1870; son of Dr. Theodore stcr Cooke. He was educated at the II"|ikiiis University (B.A. degree), and l..i\\ S<-liool of Denver, Colorado. ill tlir jiractice of law in Baltimore. I t(i iln' l>ar, be entered into the real operations extending to every part of Harry Webster i\, born in Baltinnnr i>n Cooke and Soiiliir v Friend's School, Jitlii also graduated from Mr. Cooke engage Shortly after admis^ estate development. : the city. Mr. Cooke is a member of the Alumnae of Johns Hopkins University and also that of the Denver Law School. He is identified with the Real Estate Board of Baltimore. His political affiliations are with the Democratic party. In 1917 Mr. Cooke was married to Miss Hannah L. Robinson, of Baltimore City. His offices are 209-210 Law Building. Residence, 1') Overhill Road, Roland Park, Baltimore. CHARLES CLEVELAND CARVER. Charles Cleveland Carver, executive head of Charles F. Eareck- son & Company, manufacturers of awnings, flags, tents, etc., was born in Baltimore. Md.. on March 23, 1884 ; son of Francis Tyler and Virginia (Fairchild) Carver. He was educated In the public schools and in Baltimore City College, where he com- pleted his studies in 1901. In 1901 Mr. Carver entered the employ of Charles F. Eareck- son &. Company, among the foremost manufacturers of their kind in the City of Baltimore. Mr. Benjamin C. NicoU. who was the proprietor of the concern, died in 1015, and Mr. Carver succeeded him in the business, which he has continued to enlarge and improve. Mr. Carver married. October 20, 1915. Miss Marian Gould Travers. His residence is at 2801 Elsinor Avenue, and the plant of Chas. F. Eareckson & Company is at 304-6-8 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore. Page Two Hundred Seventeen REV. AMBROSE BEAVAN. Rev, Ambrose Beavan, pastor of St. Charles Catbollc Church, Pikesville. Maryland, was born in Washington, D. C, on Decem- iH'r 12, 1872, son of I^ancis W. and Catherine (Langley) Beavan. He attended Gonzaga College, Georgetown University and St. Mary's Seminary, being ordained to the Priesthood on December 19, 1896. His first assignment was the Immaculate Conception Church, Washington, where he remained for seven- teen years. In August, 1914, Father Beavan was assigned to his present charge. St. Charles Church, in one of the prettiest sections of Baltimore. There he looks after the spiritual welfare of about one tliousand souls, and is accomplishing splendid work, which is deeply ai)|ireciated by bis devoted parishioners. ANTONIO T. CAROZZA. Antonio T, Carozza. president of the contracting firm of Fisher & Carozza Brothers Company, Baltimore, was born in Montnero Domo, Italy, the son of Massimino and Rosa Carozza, He attended the public and technical schools of his native city, and at the age of fifteen, came to America, arriving in New York City in July, 1892. Mr. Carozza came to Baltimore in 1896 and went to work for ,Tohn D. Riley, who in 1906 became his partner in the contracting business. In 1917 Mr. Carozza organized the Pisher & Carozza Brotbi'rs Company, becoming its executive officer. He was married to Margaret A. Nicoletta, of Philadelphia, and has si.\ children, four boys and two girls. Residence. 2316 Mount Roval Terrace. Offices. Calvert Building. Baltimore. ELMER M. BEARD. Elmer M. Beard, president and general manager of the Inde- pendent Ice Company, was born in Baltimore, November 19, 1866; son of George W. and Ann Virginia (Buckingham) Beard. He was educated in the Public Schools of Baltimore and entered the employ of the Terry-Lara Company, Ice manufac- turers, in 1887 as a clerk. He then was connected with the Kennebec Ice Company, the Consumer's Ice Company and the American Ice Company. When the Independent Ice Company was organized in November, 1898, he became its president and treasurer. Mr. Beard is a member of the Baltimore Country Club, Mer- chants Club, ,ind of the Maryland Historical Society. Business address, .319 N. Holliday Street. Residence, Homewood Apartments, Baltimore. Henry N. Hanna, IN Mi'i \ ll.\,\XA. hiisiiii ss executive, Baltimore, was bora .1 nl Tbr Wllilc iiiupany, the )nil>any, the results it the uf the Children's Fresh 1 1 w hich has accomplished wonderful luldren of needy families of the cit.v to -; I lie sultry summer months: thereby ,i\iug the lives of many children who succumbed to the conditions in the being instrumental m otherwise might have crowded city tenements. He is a member of the Press and Advertising Clubs of Balti- more. In 1S95 Mr. Hanna married Miss Alice Lee .leifry, of Bel Air, Maryland. They have one daughter, who is Mrs. George Parker Dix. of Baltimore. Offices. S2 South Calvert Street. Residence, Roland Park. P(i(/r Tim Hinidrcd EUjhteen IIOIiLlS JAMES HOWE. Hollis James Howe, landscape architect and city forester of Baltimore, was born In Tully, New York, July 28, 1889, son of George W. and Alice McMinn Howe. He attended Tully High School and Chamberlain Military Institute. Ilandolph, N. Y. ; graduated in 1916 from the New Y'ork College of Forestry at Syracuse University, with B. S. degree in city forestry. Mr. Howe became assistant to the chief forester of Syracuse, N. Y'., for one year : superintendent of landscape construction for Louis Brandt, (landscape architect of Cleveland, Ohioi, in 1917, and in February, 1919, came to Baltimore to assume his present ofBce. During the World War Mr. Howe was commissioned First Lieutenant. Headquarters Staff, 32nd Field Artillery, and sta- tioned at Fort Benjamin Harrison. Indiana ; Camp Funston, Kansas ; Camp Jackson, South Carolina, and Camp Meade. Maryland. He is "a member of the Baltimore City Club: Tullv (N. Y.) lodge F. & A. M. No. 896 : Baltimore Forest, Cedars of Lebanon. No. 45 ; Syracuse University Chapter, Alpha Xi Sigma, Honorary Forestry Fraternity. He was married to Miss Laura Eloise Hurlbut, July 19, 1019. Offices, City Hall. Residence, 3827 Clifton Avenue, Baltimore. WILLIAM ALLEN WOOLFOED. William Allen Woolford. Local Manager for the General Elec- tric Company. Baltimore, was born in that city on March 24, 1877. son of William W. and Mary Lambdin Woolford. He received his education in the public schools and Baltimore City College. Mr. Woolford took an apprenticeship course with the General Electric Company. Schenectady, N. Y., beginning in October, 1898. and in 1903 he accepted a sales position with the com- pany at Richmond. Va. In 1907 he entered the Railway De- partment at the Baltimore office, being promoted in 1912 to the position of Sales Manager, and in 1915 to Local Manager. Mr. Woolford married, March 16, 1908, Miss Jeanne Hurst. Their children are John Roger, Miriam Hilton and William Allen, Jr. The offices of the General Electric Company are in the I^ex- ington Building. Baltimore, Md. C. J. CARROLL. M. D. C. J. Carroll, M. D., Surgeon, Baltimore, was born at Dennis- ville. New Jersey. December 16. 1872, son of John and Mary C. (VanGilder) Carroll. Graduated from High School at 17, taught school thereafter for one year. Graduated from Phila- delphia College of Pharmacy in 18i>2. received the degree of M. D. from University of i'rnnsvlvania in 1895. For seven years thereafter associated with Jubns Hopkins Hospital, and has practiced his profession since 1897. Medical Director for the United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company for the past ten years and connected with medical departments of various large corporations and insurance com- panies. Member of American Medical Association, Medical Chirurgieal Faculty of Maryland, Maryland Medical Society and Maryland Surgical Society. Affiliated with the F. & A. M., Concordia Chapter. Office 1740 E. Baltimore Street. ANTON T. RUIIL. Anton T. Ruhl, president of A. T. Ruhl, and of the Jewel Manufacturing Company, Baltimore, was born in Germany, October 28, 1848, son of Clemens and Elizabeth Ruhl, and graduated from Dusseldorf College, Germany. Mr. Ruhl started the grain and flour business (A. T. Ruhl) in 1868, and was one of the largest grain and flour merchants in Baltimore. The Jewel Manufacturing Company, of which Mr. Ruhl is also head, are manufacturers of bakers' supplies, and are located at Madison and Spring Streets, Baltimore. Mr. Ruhl is a member of the Old Town Merchants & Manu- facturers Association. He married February 22, 1870, Francis L. Happ, and had eight children, four boys and four girls, seven of whom are now living. Address, 1415 E. Madison Street. Paoc Tim Hiiiulred Xiiieieeii PHILIP IGNATIUS HEUISLEE. Philip Ignatius I-Ieuisler, vice-president a£ the Emerson Drug- Company and president o£ the Maryland Glass Corporation, Baltimore, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on February 1, 1871 ; the son of Joseph S. and Katherine Heuisler. Mr. Heuisler acquired his earlier education at St. Martin's Academy and Loyola College ; he was graduated from the latter institution in 1892, and later entered Johns Hopkins University, where he devoted several years to the study of chemistry. For more than thirty years Mr. Heuisler has been associated with the Emerson Drug Company, he having become connected with this great corporation at the time of its organization, and advancing through merit to successive responsible positions until his election to the vice-presidency of the company. Mr. Heuisler was elected to presidency of the Maryland Glass Corporation, another well-known industry. In 1908, at the time of formation of the company. Mr. Heuisler is a member of the Baltimore Yacht Club and of the Rolling Road Golf Club of Baltimore. (Continued on page 228.) ALEX A. McILVAIN. Alex A. Jlcllvain. vice-president of the Columbia Paper Bag Company, Baltimore, was born in that city on August 25, 1873. the son of Alex and Elizabeth A. Mcllvain. He was educated in the Public Schools, at Dyekman's School, Johns Hopkins University and Bryant & Stratton's Business College. Mr. Mcllvain was associated with the Crown Cork & Seal Company from 1893 until 1906. In 1898 he became Identified with the Columbia Paper Bag Company as vice-president, which position he has held until the present time. Mr. Mcllvain is a member of the Maryland, Baltimore Yacht, Baltimore Country, Baltimore Athletic and Auto Clubs of Balti- more. He is also a member of the Merchants Club. He is unmarried and resides at 1416 Mt. Royal Avenue. Offices, Columbia Paper Bag Company, 921 East Fort Street, Baltimore. CHARLES F KUHNS. Charles F. Kuhns, son of Joseph Vincent and Ella (Ilyland) Kuhns, was born in Baltimore on January 6, 1882, and was educated in the public schools. Mr. Kuhns is now Manager for Maryland and the District of Columl)ia for tlie Guardian Life Insurance Company of Ameri ith oHices the Mnnsey Buildi Baltimore. He is recog- ni^ressive insurance men. in many activities during nl' recruiting men for the iiLi many "drives," both for I :ind foreign campaigns, as .11 I iiu;iiiization," and as a ir sMiiiirrs' and sailors' wel- mil" IS of letters from the lis, buih State and National, , Knights of Columbus, and from many civic and military organizations. Mr. Kuhns has been a member of the Board of Directors of (Continued on page 228.) the LibelLy L.iaus ami - a speaker for the "Foiii tireless worker in the in fare. He was the reri Governor and other pruu and the officers of the JOHN may; John Mays Little, ;i I iitimv :i born at Barkton, Md.. AiiL;iist Iliitchins and Emma i.\l:i\si I man I A. r. M LITTLE. :i\v, Towson, Maryland, was i. 1876, the son of WJUiam ilr He was educated pri- I siiiiHsliiiiv. Pa.; received Arsirni .\l:ii:\ land College, a I'lrviiiini ll;ir]ii'r, of Chicago 11! I iiu.i-ii \ "f Maryland. h.' [ii in I,nv since 1903. kton, Mary- A -. Univeisiiv. and LI.. J'., d. -ivr 1 1-, Mr. LitUe has been engaged in i He is president of the First Nin land, and was a member of tin i; ■Vov fivn A-ears he was a iii.niiiri ui i in' \i:ii\l GiianI, •rni,,]! "A." He is allilin i.'il uiili ih.' M IndrlirlHlrnl (ll'der of Odd FellcHS nlnl Ihc r.rii,.\ ti\ ili'i' i.f lOlks, and is a nirinhci' nf ilir liiillii Club, Baltimore Country Club and the luiversity Offices, 22 Piper Building. Towson, Maryland. Residence, Parkton, Md. 1908. md Natii Page Two Hundred Tipenty LINWOOD L. CLARK. Llnwood L. Clark, lawyer, Baltimore, was born otj Marcli 21, 1876, at Aberdeen, Maryland, son of Daniel H. and Sarah E. (Greenland) Clark. Mr. Clark acquired his rudimentary education in the grammar school at Aberdeen and in Milton Academy, Baltimore. Mary- land. He then became a student at the University of Harri- man, Tennessee, and was graduated in 1902 with A. B. degree. He completed his legal studies at the University of Maryland, which institution bestowed upon him the LL. B. degree in 1904. In 1919 Mr. Clark took a post-graduate course at LaSalle Uni- versity, Chicago, Illinois, whnre his studies consisted mainly of interstate commerce and ir;iiis|M.rr;Uion law. His actual career began wlicii. m ihc a.ge of sixteen, he ac- cepted a position as a tele.maph oiMTator for the Pennsylvania Railroad. He later occupied the same position with the Postal Telegraph Company, and still later with the Western Union Telegraph Company. For nine years, from his twentieth year (Continued on iiage 227.) THEODORE II. RHODE. Theodore H. Rhode, president of Charles L. Rhode & Sons, shipbuilders, Baltimore, was born in Baltimore, September 1."), 1894 ; son of Charles L. and Agnes M. Rhode. He was educated in the Public Schools of Baltimore, and leaving the schools when but fifteen years of a.ge, he entered the employ of his father and brothers at the ship-building plant at Third Avenue and Clinton Avenue, Baltimore, beginning at the bottom in the business and by hard work and study of the business was soon regarded as capable of taking a place as partner in the company. Charles L. Rhode & Sons do an extensive business in repair work on boats and steamships, d<'iiiu .ill w m.mIw .,rk. and have a large plant at Third Avenue ami ( liiihui SiniK. Baltimore, that is one of the largest of its kind in ilu c.MMiir.\. They also make a specialty of barge and liglitn luiildiiig. Mr. Rhode is a member of the Masonic order, a member of the Blue Lodge. He was married in 191.5 to Miss Elizabeth Simpson, of Baltimore, and has two children. CHARLES CARROLL WALLACE. Charles Carroll Wallace, lawyer, was born in Baltimore on September 28, 1889, son of Charles C. and Priscilla (Renshaw) Wallace. He was educated in the Public Schools of Baltimore and undertook special courses at Johns Hopkins University, pursuing the study of law at the University of Maryland (cla.ss of 1911). In addition to practicing his profession. Mr. Wallace has held the oflice of secretary to the State Tax Commission of Maryland since 1918. Mr. Wallace is a member of the University Club, Maryland Historical Society and a trustee of the Maryland Institute. He is unmarried and resides at No. 1641 E. North Avenue, his office being in the Union Trust Building. JIARTIN FRANCIS SLOAN, M. D. Martin Francis Sloan, M. D., was horn at Cotulla, Texas, on February 27, 188.5, son of William Wilson and Mary Frances Slo.an. He was educated at San Antonio High School, (1899), Peacock Military College (B.S.. 1903). and Baylor University (medical department), where he received the M.D. degree in 1907. He came to Baltimore for post-graduate work at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1908. Dr. Sloan has been superintendent of Eudowood Sanitarium. Towson, Md., since 1910, has been medical director Cathedral of the Incarnation Tuberculosis Class since 1916; instructor in Clinical Medicine, Johns llciikins mivnsity, since 1910. He was president of the Baltinime <'cMinty .Mrdical Association in 19] 7. and is a member of thv Uutrr and of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Mar.\iaud, the American Sanitarium Association and the National Tuberculosis Association. He was special examiner for Draft Board No. 4 (Baltimore County), during the Great War. 'Dr. Sloan is a member of the City Club. Baltimore Club and the Automobile Club of Mar.yland. He is affiliated with the Masonic lodges of Knight Templars and Scottish Rites. He is unmarried. Offices, Professional Building. Baltimore. PtKjc Ta-o HuiKlred TucnUj-One JOHN C. TALIAFERRO. John C. Taliaferro, engineer, constructor of steel and sbeet metal-working plants and inventor methods and machines for sheet and metal working, was born in Gloucester Count.v. Vir- ginia, on January 28, 1859, the son of Robert Brooke Taliaferro and Fannie Taliaferro. Mr. Taliaferro was educated in the Public Schools and at Mechanics Institute, Richmond. Va. He has been connected with various large enterprises through- out the United States in both an advisory and active capacity. From 1S86 until 1892 he was made manager for the Tredegar Iron Works of Richmond, Va. ; from 1895 until 1902 was engi- neer at the plant of Norton Brothers, Chicago and Baltimore ; In 1902 he became engineer and district manager for the American Can Company of Baltimore, Md., which position he resigned in 1905 to become engineer and executive officer the Continental Can Company. Baltimore. During the recent war he served as consulting engineer on sheet-metal work, Bureau of Mines, Washington, D. C. Mr. Taliaferro is a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Engineers Club and the Churchman's Club of Baltimore. He married April 29, 1890, Miss Austina Brockenhrough. They have four children. Offices. Continental Can Company, Baltimore. WORXHINGTON PERRY WACHTER. W'orthington Perry Wachter, attorney at law, secretary State Industrial Accident Commission of Maryland, was born in Frederick County, Md., Jlay 30, 1881, son of Sidney H. and Phoebe A. E. (Suiillii Wacliter; married Maude Camille Young, (daughter of Samuel !•:. Young, thirty years a leading Republican of Washington Coiiuty), June 9, 1906, and has three children — Samuel, Evelyn and Mildred. Attended Frederick County Public Schools. Graduate Walkers- ville High School, 1899 ; Roanoke College, Salem, Va., 1902 ; University of Maryland Law School, 1920. Taught school in Virginia one year : in Washington County, Md., eight years ; deputy sheriff Washington County, 1913 ; tax collector Washington County, 1914-15 ; identified with the State Industrial Accident Commission in 1917 and elected secretary in .July, 1918 ; merchant, Boonsboro, Md., since 1910. Actively identified with fraternal organizations ; Knights Templar ; Scottish Rite Mason ; member Boumi Temple and Yedz Grotto ; Gre.nt Sachem. Improved O. E. M. of Maryland, 1920-21 ; Grand P.itriar. li. Ciand Encampment I. O. O. F. of Maryland, 1920-21; iii.'iHlii I i:rand Lodge I. O. O. P. of Maryland; Junior O. U. A. M. : I'. I). S. of A. ; and M. W. of A. REV. STANISLAUS ANTHONY WACIIOWIAK. Rev. Stanislaus Anthony Wachowiak, pastor of Holy Rosary Roman Catholic Church, Baltimo November 10, 1885. son of John Wachowiak. He attended Ili.lv I! College. St. Charles Collier, S(. course), and the CathoH.- rni\'n He was ordained to i\if I'lii - at the Cathedral in Bali >■. I was as assistant pastor ai ll.il\ K Baltimore. In March, llilli, .sue pastor of Holy Rosary Church. The congregation of Holy Rosary Church is now two thousand families, embracing a membership of twelve thousand people. The rectory is at 1634 Eastern Ave., Baltimore, Md. was born in that city on nd Magdalene (Bartkowiak) ;ary Parochial School, Loyola iary's Seminary (theological ty, Washington, D. C. ood on September 24, 1914, s first assignment (in 1914) iary Church, Eastern Avenue, eded the Rev. B. Gebert as PAUL J. SANDALGI, S. G. L. Father Paul J. Sandalgi was born in Odessa, Russia, July 1879, son of John A. and Julia Thomas de Wald.-nnu, T studied home under tni"r<, ai si r..aH'di(iv c.il.'^^- ..r ii Lazarist Fathers, at ( 'caisiani iii"]il-'. Tniki'v ; ai ilir I niv.r^i of Louvain, Belgium, iiud'i lli~- rniver'^itv of Frihury-, Swii/rilaii Balli nil. ssisLau( at lloiy since has been pastor of St. Athanasius Chu Baltimore, Maryland. Mary's Sel II. c. lis Eminence, Cardinal raiher, 190S. until July, (.'hurch. this city, and urtis Bay, Page Two Iliiiidred Twenty-Two HENRY BROWN FLOYD MACFARLAND. Henry Bi'own Macfarland. notod lawyer, public speaker, and active Y. M. C. A. and Rod Cross official, was born in Pbil- adelphia. Pa., on February 11, 1861, son of .Toseph and Isabellc ( Floyd I Macfarland. He was graduated from Ritten- liouse Academy. Washington, in 1876, and read law and at- tended lectures in tlic l^aw School of Columbian (now George Wasliington) University. Mr. Macfarland served, from 1900 to 1910, as president of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia. Since the latter year he has been a member of the law firm of Ken- yon & ^lacfarland, Washington. He served as chairman of the Citizen's Committee. National Capital Ceniiiinhil. in r.idii : de- livered the Centennial address in the Wliil.^ House .m u.^cem- ber 12. I'.iiiii. and the address on Di.strici ••( C"luml.i;i ilav at the Hufrali> Exposition of September 3. lUul. He also made the Districl of Coliimliia nddri'sses at the St. Louis Exposition, . Octoli.i- I'.i. lliiH ; .Tain.'stown Exposition, June 11, 1907. In 11MI4. Mr. .Macfarland was president of the International Convention of the Y. M. C. A., and is now a member of the International Committee Y. M. C. A. He was chairman of the Red Cross War Fund for the District of Columbia, in 1917 and 1918 ; member of the Commission on Labor, Council of Na- tional Defence, from 1917 to 1919 : is member of the Near East Relief National Council of Boy Scouts, and the General Board of Education of the Presbyterian church. He is president of the National Parks Association. He is a member of the American Bar Association and an honorary member of the Canadian Bar Association. His political affiliations are with the Republican party. In October, 1888, Mr. Macfarland married Mary Lyon Doug- lass, of Washington. His residence is at 1208 18th street, and his law offices are in the Evans Building, Washington, D. C. COLONEL GEORGE W. RIFE. Born in Baltimore. 1861. Educated in the public schools. Took a course at a business college and graduated in 1875. Engaged, in 1876, in the mercantile business In Baltimore. In 1877, was in Government service. Treasury Dept., Wash- ington, D. C. In 1878, conducted a vaudeville and dramatic agency, and in 1879. was business manager of the Academy of Music, Wheeling, W. Va. In 1880, becanu' associated with the late .lames K. Kernan, later general man:ii;..i- oi liis v:ii-ioiis ciitrrprisos for nearly thirty years, .lining wliirh lim.^ ]ironioicii ih,. Imilding of the Maryland aii.l .\ii.liioi hnn Th.'aU-os and lloi,.| Kernan. In 1885 he aciiuircd the bill-ijusliug liusiiicss of Wachtel & Com- pany, and in 1886 that of A. T. Ilouck & Co. In 1886 he be- came a director in the National Association, and formed a co- partnership with the late Geo. W. Houck. The firm of Rife & Hovick dissolved in 1900. In 1906 the business was incor- (Continued on page 228.) EDWIN LITCHFIELD TURNBULL. Edwin Litchfield Turnbull, who combines the professions of musician and composer with a successful real estate operator, was born in Baltimore on November 14. 1872, son of Lawrence and Frances Hubbard (Litchfield) Turnbull. He belongs to a noted Scottish family which has given to both Scotland and America many prominent men. After graduating from Johns Hopkins Univer.sity in 1893 with A. B. degree the toured Europe for a year and studied music — violin, conducting, theory, orchestration — under masters in London, Florence and Munich. He returned to Baltimore and engaged in the real estate business. Served as a director of the Real Estate Exchange, as a grand Juryman in 1898, and as chairman of the committee which provided free band con certs in the parks in 1900. Mr. Turnbull has become nationally known in musical circles as a composer, conductor and musician, and has yearly become a more prominent factor in the real estate business. Address, 15.30 Park Ave., Baltimore, and liogers I'orge, Mary- land. WALTON R. SPRUILL. Walton K. Spruill, senior proprietor of the Purity Creamery Company, Baltimore, was born in North Carolina January 21, 1876, son of Winfield Scott and Annie E. Spruill. In 1913 Mr. Spruill and associates established the present large creamery business at Lexington and Paca Streets, Balti- more. The Purity Creamery Company engages in botli whole- sale and retail sale of dairy products, eggs, etc. In addition to the original store at Lexington and Paca Streets, which is con- ceded to be the most handsomely appointed of its kind in the entire country, the Purity Creamery Company also operates nine other stores in the city of Baltimore. The volume of their sales is tremendous, their goods being sold in Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and other ad.ioining States, Seven trucks are used for delivery of the products to dealers and consumers in Baltimore and vicinity. Mole flian L'iKi.diin. 0(1(1 pounds of Nut Butter will be consumed in the I tilted Stales (lining the year 1920, and in excess of 2, 01"). (1(1(1. potiiKls of lard substitute in the same period. (Continued on jiage 227.) Par/c Two HiiiHlrcd TiociiliJ-Thrcc ARTHUR L. HART. Arthur L. Hart was born in Waverly, Maryland, September 23, 1S79, bis father being William G. and mother Mary E. Hart. Hr :illcihlr.l Public School, later having a private tutor, and whin I |i,ir:iiively a young man, was graduated from the BaliiiiiMi, i.:iH .School, and admitted to the bar in 1909; after fluisliiii^ liis l;i\v studies, he acquired practical knowledge of Spanisli. French and Italian. Arthur L. Hart became identified with the firm of Sanford & Brooks in 1900, later being taken into the firm as secretary and treasurer. Is a Republican ; candidate for Congress 1920 from the Second Congressional District of Maryland ; a member of the Oriental Lodge of A. F. & A. M., Builders Exchange and M. & M. Asso- ciation. Miss Ida Louise Thomas became his wife on April 1.5, 1914. They have one child, Mary Louise Hart. Business address. 24 Commerce Street. Residence, 2710 Chelsea Avenue. DR. J. J. MURPHY, Annapolis, Md. GEORGE D. KEITH. George D. Keith, president of Stuart, Keith & Co., Baltimore, was born in B.altimore, May 12, 186.3 ; son of Charles A. and Mary Keith. He was educated in the Public Schools of Baltimore and, at an early age, became interested in the clothing manufacturing business; having been associated with thi- Stuart, Keith Company, manufacturers of ovrmlls :inci wmk shirts, for the past twenty-flve years, as partmr :iii,l im^id, in ,ii the company. Mr. Keith is a member of tlic i;iks |i..l^c ; iMiiuhls of Colum- bus. Ancient Order Hibernians ; Cily ilulj. .Maryland Country Club. i;c,hiry I'lub :iiiil I'nss riub of Baltimore, also Merchants and .M:llinf.l.|llli'ls .\s-..riiilii.Il. Tlir iii;nii;i,;;r i.i .Mr. Krilh and Mlss Sarah J. Brown, of Baltiuimi'. louk place February 14, 1901. The factory of the Stuart, Keith Co. is located at Fayette and Greene Streets, Baltimore, and Mr. Keith resides at 1519 Eutaw Place. HARRY W. NICE. Attorney and prominent in Republican politics, born in Wash- ' er 6, 1877, son of Henry and Drucilla Nice. School, Baltimore City College, Dickinson n-sity of Maryland ; receiving LL.B. degree ulion. Ill as a member of the Republican City more City Council ; was secretary to the >f elections ; assistant States attorney : iut)lican candidate for Governor in 1919, liut of a total of 240.000 votes. .Mriiiliir I iiiiiii I.I il;iii. Club; Kappn Siriii.-i Frali.rnity: Chap- ter. Ci.uiiril r ni:Miilrrv, Shrine and Sri.Mi-.li llilc 32nd degree Masiiu. iJilii I'rIli.H. .lunior Order. -Mimsi. lviiii;hl of Pythias, D. O. K. K., V. (). S. of A. Was married June 7, 1905, to Miss Edna Viola Amos. Has one son, Harry W., Junior, and William S. Nice, deceased. ■Business address, Dickerson & Nice, 101-105 Law Building. Residence, 3004 Fairyiew Avenue. Baltimore. ington. D. C, De cenib III- alti'iuli ■il 1 •ul.lii Colli-,., .-inil Ihr Iniv from till' kitl rv illslil Jlr. .\i,r llrls siT\ Committer a nil nalli Mayor; supi .'ivi: s x,.itli Lil.. rtv Street, Cumberland, Maryland. Page Tiro Huntlred Tliirty-EigJit JOHN RAMSEY LITTLEFIELD, M. D. Dr. John Ramsey Littlefleld, one of the leading surgeons of Western Maryland, and who has just resumed bis practice in Cumberland, after service in the United States Navy during the World War. is a native of Washington, D. C. having been born in the National Capital on December 15, 1879. Dr. Littlefleld is the son of Martin L. and Frances A. Gates Littlefleld. He attended the Public and High Schools of Wash- ington, Public Schools of Montgomery County, Md., and was graduated from George Washington University in Washington as Doctor of Medicine. Dr. Littlefleld has practiced medicine in Cumberland since 1909, with the exception of the time spent in military service. His practice now is confined to surgery and he is local surgeon for the Western Maryland Railway and Baltimore & Ohio Rail- roads. He entered the Medical Corps of the United States Navy on .Tune 14, 1918, and served until December 20, 1918, being assigned to duty at the Naval Base Hospital, Hampton Roads, and the Naval Hospital in Washington. He is a member of Potomac Lodge A. F. & A. M.. Chesapeake Consistory, Khedive Temple, Mystic Shrine and the Elks. He was married to Jliss ziElabeth Hanchew Young, of Wash- in,gton, D. C, on March 5, 1902. One son was born of this union, who died in infancy. His address is 67 Bedford Street. WILLIAM MILNOR ROBERTS, JR. William Milnor Roberts, Jr., member of two of Western Maryland's pioneer families, and direct descendant through his mother of the Humbirds, leaders in the commercial development of the entire South through the engineering work of its male members, was born in Brandoa, Brazil, January 21, 1865. His father, William Milnor Roberts, and his mother, Elizabeth Humbird, having been married in Brazil while the elder Mr. Roberts was a.ssociated with the father of his bride in engi- neering work in the South American country. Mr. Roberts' parents returned with him to Cumberland, when he was an infant and he has lived in this city since that time, as a boy attending the Allegany County Academy of Cumberland and later the Iron City Business College of Pitsburgh, Pa. Mr. Roberts entered the employ of the Edison Electric Illumi- nating Company in 1886 and was raised through various promo- tions to the position of superintendent and general manager. He left the Edison Company in 1891 to accept the position as superintendent of the Cumberland Electric Railway Company, returning to the Edison Company in 1896 as general manager and retaining his position with the Street Railway Company. He has been a director in both of these public service com- panies for more than twenty years and also is a director of the Liberty Trust Company ; is secretary of the Co-Operative Supply Company of Soitth Cumberland, and Is president of the East End Land Company. He operates large farming and fruit interests near Cumber- land and is one of the leading exponents of outdoor sports in this city. He is vice-president of the Cumberland Country Club and a member of the Elks. Mr. Roberts was married to Miss Fannie Randolph Millholland on June 6. 1894. Eight children were born of this union — Virginia, Elizabeth, Fannie. Martha, Helen, William Milnor Roberts IV, and Frederick. Mrs. Roberts died in November, 1917. Mr. Robert's residence is at 122 Washington Street. Business address, 30 N. Liberty Street. Pttf/e Tioo Hundred Thirty-Nine Ferman Gill commercial act & Pugh Harrtw cern in tliis set West Virt;iiii;i. Mr. I'ui;li-s garet Eliza 1h.-(Ii land as a boy. rrori. Willi some of the leading I. via lid, and head of Wilson ui'^t hardware jobbing con- born in Hami:)shire County, Mill ith He attended the Public and High Schools of Cumberland, leaving school to accept a position with the L. M. Shepherd Dry Goods Company, with which concern he continued for 25 years. In 18S8 Mr. Pugh formed a full partnership with Mr. Oliver S. Wilson in the wholesale hardware concern which the latter then was conducting and the style of the firm was changed to Wilson & Pugh. In addition to his hardware interests, Mr. Pugh is vice- president of the Maryland Shoe Company, a director in the Cumberland Hotel Company, was one of the organizers of the company which was formed to erect the large hotel for the Kelly Springfield employees, and is a director of the Commercial Bank. He is a member of the Cumberland Homes Building Company, was one of the organizers of the Liberty Trust Com- pany and is a member of the Board of Education. It was in great part through the efforts of Mr. Pugh that the Board of Education was able to obtain a ,f700,000 bond issue for the extension of the school system in this county and he was one of the leading factors in the successful movement for increased pay for teachers. Mr. Pugh is a member of Masonic orders, the Cumberland Country Club and the Methodist Church. His residence is at SO Bedford Street. Business address, 26 S. George Street. .JOHN WESLEY POKTEU SOMERVILLE. John Wesley Porter Somerville, one of the leading coal opera- >rs of Western Maryland and the adjoining portions of Pennsyl- ania, was born in Eckhart Mines, Maryland, on May 6, 188.?. His |, an lit- Hcrr William A. and Harriet S. Somerville. He liriHlr.l III.' iHililir aiiil lii;;li scli.M.ls iif Frostburg, Maryland, ml iiiiriin^ 111.- Maivlaiul State Cnllrse, was graduated with ir rlass ,.r I'HI.-, Willi th.. llrmv,. of B.S., C. E. |.'niiii I'.iii.'i I.I r.aiN Ml-. S.iini.rville was county road engineer It I'limr Ciiiiu..- I'l.iiiiiy. Maryland. In the latter year he He now is president of the : Georges Creek Mining Com- 'ompany and the Heller Coal mines in Western Maryland ania. le Cumberland Country Club, M. ; Keystone Chapter Miillanil .Miiiiii- ('iiiii|iai pany, Georges Creek : I': Company, which comiiai and adjoining portions . Mr. Somerville is a il Mt. Herman Lodge No. 32, R, St. Elmo Commanderv No. 12. K. T., of O. N. M. S.. of Business address. Suite tV Pane Two Hundred Forty DUNCAN LIXDLEY SLOAN. Duncan Linclley Sloan, one of the leading attornej'S of Western Maryland, and who has been active in the promotion of many of the larger business Interests of Cumberland and its adjacent territory, is a native of Maryland, having been born in Pekin on April 3, 1874. His parents were James M. and Ella Frederick Sloan. Mr. Sloan attended Washington and Jefferson College, Wash- ington, Pennsylvania, and was graduated with the class of 1892. He obtained his legal education in the offices of his cousin, Judge David W. Sloan, Cumberland, Maryland, which offices he entered shortly after leaving college. He was admitted to the Allegany County bar on October 28, 1895, and has practiced law in Cumberland since that time. He was married to Miss Marion De Witt, of Frostburg, Maryland, on February 22, 1917. They have one son, James De Witt Sloan. business address. Liberty Trust Building. THOMAS F. SMOUSE. Thomas F. Sraouse. extensive lumber operator with head- rjuarters in Cumberland, is one of the pioneer lumbermen (.prrating on a large scale' in Bedford County, Pa., Garrett County, Md., Grant and Preston Counties, W. Va. Mr. Smouse was born in Bedford. Pa., December 23, 1857. llis parents were George and Jlaria Smouse. His family is a large one and the reunions which it holds regularly are among the most interesting in this section. He attended the Public School of Bedford County and the Bedford Normal School. Mr. Smouse became an instructor in the Bedford County Public Schools when he was seventeen years old and taught in" these schools during six terms until he was twenty-three years old, working during the summer months on a farm. Jlr. Smouse ended his school work when he was twenty-three years old to engage in the manufacture of lumber and has continued in this business until the present. During the last five years he has developed an extensive wholesale business in connction with his manufacturing activities. Mis principal product has been sold to practically all of the eastern lines of railroads and the principal boat yards in the vicinity of New York as well as for other commercial uses. Mr. Smouse was elected at large for City Commissioner of Cumberland but refused his second nomination. He was married to Miss Anna Rebecca Beegle on December 20, 1882. Two children were born of this union, Thomas Ralph Smouse and Cora Elizabeth Smouse, was married to E. W. Van Horn, of New Enterprise, Pa. His residence is at 105 Harrison Street. Business address, 36-37 Third National Bank Building. FRANK MINIUM WILSON, M. D. Dr. Frank M. Wilson, one of the leading physicians of Cum- berland, is the son of Dr. J. Jones Wilson, one of the most prominent physicians of Western Maryland, and Maria Josephine McCormick Wilson. Dr. Wilson was born in Cumberland on November 7, 1890. He attended the Allegany County Academy, the University of Virginia, and was graduated from University of Maryland Medical School in 1914. Upon the completion of his college work Dr. Wilson entered St. Alexis Hospital, in Cleveland, Ohio, where he took post- graduate work for one year. He then returned to Cumberland and began the practice of medicine and surgery, which he con- tinued until 1917, when he entered the service of the Army. Dr. Wilson entered active service on August 4, 1917, and was sent to Camp Greenleat, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, as First Lieutenant. On September 10, 1917, he was assigned to the 307th Infantry with the 77th Division. On April 12, 1918, he sailed for France with the 77th Division. He was assigned to the 306th Ambulance Company on July 20, 1918. On December 28, 1918, he was assigned as Personnel Adjutant Headquarters 302nd Senitary Train. Dr. Wilson returned from France on May 6. 1919, and was discharged on May 20th. He was pro- moted to a Captaincy on February 17. 1919. He is a member of B. P. 0. E. No. 63. Fort Cumberland Lodge No. 211. A. F. & A. M., and the Cumberland Country Club. Dr. Wilson was married to Miss Fannie Curtis Roberts on June 16, 1920. His business address is 15 S. Center Street. Residence, 211 Washington Street, Cumberland, Md. Page Two Hundred Fortij-One THE EASTERN SHORE BY GENERAL FELIX AGNUS N the first year of the Civil War, I camped with my regiment, the 165th, New York Volunteers, Second Duryee Zouaves, on the north side of Hampton Roads, where the great fight between the Monitor and Merrimac was to take place later. Our camp was in an old corn field. There were probably a few houses in view but my recollection of the country was that of desolation and lonesomeness. Not long ago, I visited the same place. Where we camped is now covered by a wonderful industrial city, Newport News, growing by leaps and bounds and launching every year some of the finest ships that float. All around Hampton Roads and along the James and Elizabeth rivers has come a great settlement of industry, shipping and trade. The population has grown to hundreds of thousands and what has been done is only an earnest of what is to be. That is the live story at the other end of the Chesapeake Bay. A number of years ago when General Joseph B. Seth was commander of the State Fishery Force of Maryland, I was his guest for almost a week on his flagship, a comfortable little steamer which could poke its nose into the most charming of river nooks. We saw the great Chesapeake Bay in its many moods and its amazing variety of interests. We enjoyed oysters fresh from their beds, fish right out of the water and saw sunrises and sunsets that were as fine as any Naples has to off^er. But the pleasantest memories are those of delightful river towns and people. General Seth was an ideal host and so I met the people under the best conditions. Then I understood fully why the Eastern Shore is a happy Eden and why Eastern Shore people have an attractiveness of their own. In 1906 as chairman of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Commission, I had the opportunity to meet and know the people of the upper part of the Eastern Shore. The War Department pro- vided us with a yacht and an automobile so that we could thoroughly examine the country covered by the several routes under consideration. Thus it was that my colleagues and I had many felicitous experiences and gained many friendships that linger to this day. In other visits and in my life as a publisher I made every effort to know more about the Eastern Shore and the Eastern Shore people and it has all been worth while. We can not even talk about the Eastern Shore without appreciating the marvelous kindness of nature when she gave the Chesapeake Bay and the fertile lands along its shores. Think for a moment what this Bay means to us. Think of what has taken place in a lifetime in sight of the cornfield where I camped, and think of the new growth that is to come to the upper part of the Eastern Shore when we have a sea level ship canal connecting the Chesapeake and Delaware Bays. Great industries will line the banks from one bay to the other, and this is only a small item in a list of many possi- bilities. In other words, I see a future prosperity to the Eastern Shore far beyond anything any part of it has known. Of course Newport News and its neighbors are neither Maryland nor Eastern Shore towns, but I use them to press my point of predicting a development of extraordinary propor- tions along the Chesapeake Bay. I mentioned my experience on the canal commission in relation to the upper part of the Eastern Shore. But there is more. Look at the new town at Perryville, with its fine hospital; look at the new growth at Port Deposit with the splendid Tome Institute, and then, although it is not the Eastern Shore, we may glance across the Susquehanna and realize the importance of the Government's im- mense proving ground stretching across the western head of the Bay. And all in between the far limits of this picture, from the mouth to the head of the Bay, are towns increasing in size, lands increasing in value, new industries, more than ten thousand vessels of one kind or another and goodness only knows how many automobiles. And in the picture we may place a score of steam- driven boats crossing and recrossing the Bay and carrying thousands of passengers. My friend Captain Wright calls the Chesapeake Bay the Mother of Waters yielding more for the sustenance of the human race than any body of its size on the entire earth. No wonder Eastern Shoremen live well and make us grateful for the fine things they send us in Baltimore. It often seems a pity that the whole Maryland and Delaware and Virginia Peninsula does not belong to Maryland. Of the three States Maryland has shown the most progress and has reached the highest values. But, as it is, Maryland has about three-fifths of the Peninsula. There are nine Maryland counties with an area of 3,519 square miles, a combined population of about 200,000 and taxable wealth of upwards of $150,000,000. Parje Two Hundred Forttj-Thrce The Eastern Shore glories in an exceptionally fine, healthy climate and proof of this is found in the fact that many rich people are coming from the West and North to make their homes on the Eastern Shore. According to observations made under the auspices of the Maryland Weather Service during the past twenty years, the counties bordering upon the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean may count upon a growing period of from 190 to 210 days. Several crops a year from the same soil are frequently made. Most of the Eastern Shore is less than 26 feet above water. Its alluvial soil will raise almost everything from cereals to figs and pomegranates, including apples, peaches, pears, strawberries, raspberries, potatoes, all kinds of truck, practically everything that the markets and the tables demand, and there are easy transportation facilities and quick services to take all these products to cities over night. Maryland leads in canning and the Eastern Shore has built up its prosperity on the tin can which is known around the world. A large part of the tomatoes come from the Eastern Shore, which also contains the greatest strawberry patches in America. The able and conservative estimate of the Maryland Geological Survey says, "The Eastern Shore includes the counties that lie on the eastern side of the Chesapeake Bay. The extremes of climate are tempered by proximity to the ocean and the bay, and lands have proved their special adaptability to early fruits and vege- tables, in addition to the staple crops of wheat, corn, oats and hay. In the northern part of the Eastern Shore are fine wheat and corn lands, the wheat lands being rich loams which overlie clay loam subsoils. They are easy to cultivate and can be made exceedingly productive. In the lower counties are large acreas of stiff, clayey soil. There are also large areas of rich, sandy loams that are suited to growing vegetables and all kinds of small fruits, and especially in many sections the canning industry has been enormously developed. The excellent transportation facilities allow all perishable fruit to be shipped to all of the larger northern cities, where it finds a ready sale. In some sections farming in recent years has undergone a complete revolution — the old staple crops have been given up and the more lucrative truck and fruit crops introduced. There are large areas of tidal marsh lands. Thousands of acres of fertile land could be reclaimed at comparatively little expense. Lands that have been reclaimed are exceedingly fertile and will produce for an almost indefinite period." Here it is seen that in reality the Eastern Shore has its greater fruitfulness in front of it. Let me emphasize this point — that the Eastern Shore is coming into a far larger prosperity than it has known. The population of Maryland is about 140 per square mile, but the population of the Eastern Shore is less than 70 a square mile. This shows the opportunities in the Eastern Shore counties for good men and women to live close to nature and obtain their sustenance and happi- ness from the soil. Every year the Eastern Shore produces from 9,000,000 to 10,000,000 bushels of corn, 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 bushels of wheat, over 3,000,000 bushels of potatoes, 100,000 tons of hay and forage, many million dollars worth of fruits and vegetables, over 200,000 head of live stock and over 700,000 head of poultry. The Eastern Shore could support richly a population twice its present size and the production could be more than doubled. Of the farm land of the Eastern Shore from 20 to 30 per cent, is not used. Every acre of it is valuable. In 1607 an April storm blew into the Chesapeake capes Captain Christopher Newport's fleet of three small vessels. After that the settlement of the Eastern Shore began. In 1628 William Claiborne made on Kent Island a settlement which he maintained was a part of Virginia and this settlement in 1632 was represented in the Virginia House of Burgesses. The Eastern Shore, therefore, had settlers before the Ark and the Dove with Lord Baltimore's first expedition reached St. Mary's River. There was a fight between the colony and Claiborne. One of Claiborne's boats was captured and its cargo sold. Then Claiborne sent out the armed Cockatrice which two vessels of Lord Baltimore captured. Several men were killed and wounded and this has been called the first naval battle that took place in the new world. The little war went on for some years and Lord Baltimore finally won and Claiborne was driven from Maryland and the Chesapeake. The settlement of the Eastern Shore was fairly rapid and in 1694 there were five counties — Somerset, Dorchester, Talbott, Kent and Cecil — Kent being the oldest. The other four counties, — Worcester, Wicomico, Caroline and Queen Anne's — were erected afterwards. Let us take a journey up the Shore through the nine counties, stopping at the main towns. Worcester touches all the Atlantic coast of the State of Maryland and includes in its 487 square miles Chincoteague, Sinepuxent, Isle of Wight and Assateague bays, all bodies of water that have I'di/r Tiro Hiiiiilrril Foiiil-Fonr fine fishing and oyster resources. From one town as many as thirty thousand barrels of oysters are shipped annually. Fine fish are sent to northern markets. The industries are agriculture and lumber. The county has two thousand farms and their value has risen in recent years. In Worcester is Ocean City, one of the most delightful summer resorts along the coast, visited by tens of thousands every year. Bayard Taylor pronounced its beach ideal. Snow Hill, the county seat, one of the "towns and ports of trade" erected in 1686, was settled by business men from the Snow Hill district of London, and most of its people are of English descent. It is at the head of navigation of the Poco- moke river and has direct steamer connection with Baltimore. It has important banking interests and manufactures millions of baskets and crates for fruits and berries. Berlin is an attractive town with active enterprises and near it is one of the finest enterprises of the whole country, the very extensive and wonderfully kept Harrison Nurseries. They draw people from every land and their trees, plants and seeds enjoy an international reputation. Newark is a smaller town but it has progressive citizens and a pleasant life. In the western part of the county is Pocomoke City, which has come to the front as a thriving and progressive community with excellent banks and successful industries, including shipyards. Somerset was erected August 22, 1666, in the name and as the act of the Lord Proprietary "into a county by the name of Somersett County in honor to our Deare Sister the lady Mary Somersett." Princess Anne, the county seat, is a charming place with attractive people. It is the center of prosperous agriculture and small fruit growing. The main town, however, is Crisfield, founded over fifty years ago by John W. Crisfield. It is the capital of crabdom and the greatest oyster port in the world. It has been built by oysters and on oyster shells — the Venice of the Eastern Shore. Here one sees every kind of craft that sails the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. It has extensive industrial and commercial interests and has in reach a good agricultural country. Crisfield once had a weather-beaten look but in recent years it has grown in architectural attractiveness. Somer- set County has supplied many prominent men to the public life of Maryland and it feeds the tables of great cities from its waters rich with oysters, crabs, fish, terrapin and game. Coming north we reach Wicomico County, named for the river that flows through its central section and that gives it regular steamer service with Baltimore. The biggest thing in Wicomico is Salisbury, the county seat, one of the largest centers of population on the Eastern Shore. Salisbury is the head of navigation on the Wicomico, a very important centre of the railroad travel of the peninsula, the strategic point on the highways of Maryland, within an hour of the Atlantic Ocean, and in all respects the leading metropolis of the lower peninsula. It is modern with the pulsations of progress and with new life spilling out in new streets and new homes. It dates back to 1732. It has large banking interests, big lumber industries, ship building, a fine wholesale trade, is a city of automobiles and contains handsome new buildings, including a general hospital. Young Men's Christian Associa- tion, State Armory and fine churches. Its high school stands well. It has an able bar and its business men work along front lines of efficiency. Salisbury is one of the livest and most substantial cities in America. On the banks of the Nanticoke river in Wicomico County is Sharptown, whose shipyard is long established and successful. In Wicomico (then Somerset) County Francis Makemie estab- lished a Presbyterian Church before the formation in 1706 of the American Presbytery in Phila- delphia and is called the founder of the Presbyterian Church in America. Crossing the Nanticoke river we now enter Dorchester, the largest of the Eastern Shore counties, having 610 square miles. It dates from 1669 and its name comes from the Earl of Dorset. Myriads of wild ducks frequent its marsh lands and its yields of oysters, crabs and fish amount to millions of dollars. It raises tomatoes and corn for the packing houses which also put up great quantities of oysters. It has over two thousand farms on which are raised cereals, hay, vegetables, fruits and truck of all kinds. Cambridge, the county seat, is one of the loveliest towns of America. It has a picturesque situation on the Choptank eighteen miles from its mouth and is the home of a most delightful social life. Within a generation Cambridge has furnished three governors to the State and many other men to prominent offices. In fact one of Dorchester's biggest crops is its politics. It gives the life of the whole county a unique distinction. Cambridge has many historic attractions, but its new progress has become its main interest. Its buildings include the interesting old court house, the new State armory, and the new hospital. There are handsome residences. It has pro- gressive financial institutions, large canneries, shipyards and other industries. It is also the home of a great fleet of oyster vessels. One of Dorchester's historic towns is Vienna, which built good Page Tivo Hundred Fortu-Five ships when the white oak forests of Dorchester still supplied the best material for shipbuilding, an era that preceded the coming of iron and steel in naval construction. Hurlock is another Dorchester town that is worth seeing. Caroline is the most inward of Eastern Shore counties. Its area is 320 square miles. It has commerce with the Chesapeake Bay by the Choptank river, navigable to Denton by steamers from Baltimore. On the 1,800 farms of Caroline, wheat, corn, tomatoes, peaches, fruits and berries are raised in profitable quantities. There are large packing interests, including branches of Chicago houses at Ridgely. One feature of Caroline County is the number of factories in every part of the county. Denton, the county seat, was first called Ed ntown after Governor Eden, and it dates from 1773. The county was named in honor of Lady Eden. Denton is an attractive town with hospitable people. It has prosperous banks and successful industries. Federalsburg is a fine town. Historically Caro- line is proud of the "Caroline Resolutions of 1774" pledging resistance to the arbitrary action of Parliament. Caroline gave fine service to the Revolutionary War and to all other wars of the Republic. Crossing the Choptank river we enter Talbot, a great county full of interest and delightful people. It was named after Lord Talbot and it has an area of 285 square miles, much of which is water, for it is cut up by rivers and creeks and is famous for its landscapes and its beautiful water views. The loveliness of the county has drawn well-to-do people from other sections and they have made their homes here. Talbot has been noted for its public men. It was the birthplace of John Dickinson, the home of the father of Robert Morris and of Governors, United States Senators, and of Philip F. Thomas, Secretary of the Treasury, and of many officials of other ranks. The Talbot bar has always stood high. Here lived Tench Tilghman, the member of Washington's staff who made the memorable ride carrying the news of the triumph of the Americans at Yorktown to the Congress in Philadelphia, riding at breakneck speed through the peninsula, telling that Cornwallis was taken, and calling "A fresh horse for Congress." This ride has been immortalized in song and story. Easton, the county seat, is in the midst of a fine agricultural country, with its harbor a mile away but with all its approaches attractive. It is a little city of great dignity and of pleasant history. It has very old homes running back to the eighteenth century and the new part is well-built and neat. It has modern sewers, a water supply, a modern hospital, excellent banks, factories, milling interests, can- neries. It is the seat of a Protestant bishopric, with a fine pro-Cathedral. The town is surrounded by evidences of culture and prosperity and within a ten mile radius are some of the most attractive homes in America. Oxford and St. Michael's are two picturesque and prosperous towns of Talbot. Next we come to Queen Anne's County, a place of fertile fields, rural homes, kind people and romance. It was erected in 1706 and it has an area of 376 square miles, including Kent Island, which after two and a half centuries is more fertile than ever. It has also 46 square miles of water. Here we find some of the finest productivity in the land. Its fifteen hundred farms produce wheat, corn, truck, fruits, berries, vegetables in great abundance and these are taken to Baltimore across the Bay or to the northern cities within easy reach. Centreville, the county seat, is a fine town. On the bayshore is Queenstown, a county seat in colonial times. Queen Anne's had a distinguished colonial life, with its great estates and the big way of living and some of this is found in its hospitality to-day. Its industries include flour mills and canneries. It packs a large quantity of vegetables. The biggest thing in Queen Anne's, however, is its agriculture. When the settlers from Kent in England saw the verdure and level country of the upper Eastern Shore they named their new county after their old home. Kent is the oldest of the Eastern Shore counties and its settlement dates from 1628. This county is a peninsula and it has eighty miles of coastline, one result being various lines of boats that give it ready access to Baltimore and Philadel- phia. It has an area of 315 square miles and in its two thousand farms it raises the standard crops and much fruit. Throughout the county are canneries and mills. No town in Maryland, or in America for that matter, retains more of its colonial beauty and atmosphere than Chestertown, the county seat. The whole region is full of history and beauty. Chestertown was laid out in 1706 and the custom house dates to that century. Calvert considered it for the capitol of his new colony. It is fifteen miles below the head of navigation and a sail to its wharves is an unforgettable expe- rience. It has a Main Street full of business and a Main Square full of historical associations, with every vehicle from oxcarts to the latest automobiles. The owners of the old homes have shown fine taste in restoring them without ruining them. It is a town of Doric porches, of Georgian fronts, and it has Washington College, now in its 140th year, whose corner stone was laid by Washington Piige Tiro Hmuh-Cft Forltj-Six himself. Chestertown also has fine banks, paper, basket and fertilizer factories and other plants. In the Revolution Kent had its own tea party. In 1812 it repulsed a British attack. To all the wars it contributed brave men. Other fine Kent towns are Betterton, growing all the while as a summer resort, Rock Hall, Galena, Millington, Still Pond and others. Most northerly of the Eastern Shore counties is Cecil, erected in 1624 and named in honor of the second Lord Baltimore. It has an area of 360 square miles, some of it under water. On its sixteen hundred farms are raised wheat, corn, tomatoes, hay, potatoes, buckwheat, and it sends dairy and creamery products to the near-by cities. It has solid banks, quarries and mills of many kinds. From the earliest times this was the land of plenty. Its waters swarmed with wild fowl. The father of Charles Carroll, of Carrollton, wrote him when hs was a student in London to fetch over to this country a skilled huntsman to be stationed in Elk Neck to furnish deer, wild turkeys and ducks to the table of Carrollton. Cecil has fine water power and mills for paper, iron, cotton, phosphate, flour, kaolin and flour-spar. In other years it had iron furnaces. In Cecil settled Augustine Her- mann, first lord of Bohemian Manor, on his great estate of 20,000 acres, and John Fiske says he was the first alien naturalized in what is now the United States. From this county also came John Fiske, David Davis and other noted men. Cecil furnished governors, cabinet officers and senators, Elkton, the county town, dates from 1787. It has a fine industrial prosperity, including fertilizer works, ship- yards, pulp mills, hosiery mills. Its banks are solid and progressive. The county has an unusual educational record and the West Nottingham Academy has a unique fame. Elk river rivals the Hudson in beauty and Cecil has much scenery that draws travelers, especially the Susquehanna. At Perryville is the new town and the new government hospital. The banks of the river at Port Deposit reach 200 feet. Port Deposit was once a ferrying point, but was developed by lumber and stone and now it is the site of the great Jacob Tome Institute, perhaps the finest secondary school in the world. There are many quaint places in the county, and along the Sassafras. Fredericktown, named after Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, dates from 1736, and on the opposite bank is Georgetown, named after George II, both quaint and full of historical associations. Here the State highway has come and new life is seen. Fredericktown was a ferry place and some of the Arcadians of Nova Scotia, told about so graphically in Longfellow's "Evangeline," sought temporary refuge here after their depor- tation. The Maryland Legislature aided them. From toe to top Cecil is full of interest, fertility and beauty. In the Revolutionary War a British fleet ascended the Elk River above Turkey Point. Thus we have travelled over the Eastern Shore and have seen a few of its high points and have gotten — I hope — at least a faint idea of its life. The whole shore is alluvial, all fertility and this soil renews itself almost endlessly, so that its bounty in crops becomes a heritage to every generation. It has a priceless asset in the Chesapeake Bay. The Eastern Shore moves onward and upwards. It is being tied more closely to Baltimore by steamers, ferries, aeroplanes and automobiles. And yet with all these crops and these means of communication and everything, the finest value is the charm of the people living a life removed from the excitement and bustle of cities and yet playing their full part in the business and progress of their times. Pane Two Hundred Forty-Seven ORLANDO HARRISON. ^. Senator Orlando Hanison, head of the largest fruit tree nursery in the world and of the largest fruit orchard in the United States, was liorn in Roxana. Delaware, January 2Tth, 1867. iir'^ J''!"^™** ''^*''''' 'T""''!''' G. and Katherine Harrison. He attended the public schools of Maryland. K K father and brother, George A. Harrison, Senator Harrison started the nursery and orchard business which has grown to its present gigantic proportions, thirty-flve years ago upon a very small scale. Less than one acre was devoted to the nursery and the orchard covered but a few more acres. The entire farm embraced but 175 acres Now Senator Harrison and his brother operate more than .5,000 acres in nurseries and orchards. «?> « ^° ^^^^ "' *'"^ colossal scale upon which the Harrison Nurseries are conducted, it may be stated that more .""j C' . ' '"'•■''^ '*'''' Srown each year, making them the largest growers of fruit trees in the world. Of the or- chard business, explanation of it is contained in the statement that more than 100,000 bearing trees are contained on the properties near Berlin and that the Harrison Nurseries operate orchards in Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia and Western Maryland. Senator Harrison is specializing in the Norway maple for shade purposes, having found that this tree is most de- sirable in the Eastern States. He made a trip to Holland, eight years ago, for the selected trees and since that time has Imported more than 100,000 trees for .sale throughout the United States. Senator Harrison also made a trip to France for the selection of apple seedlings, and millions of these have been imported, the nurseries now having or- ders for more than four million in France and the U. S. Senator Harrison has found the planting of vegetables in connection with his orchard highly profitable and is one 01 the largest vegetable growers in that section of the State. He has been active manager of Harrison's Nurseries since the first tree was planted, especially since the death of his father. He has found time from his business to serve his city and countv. havini; been elected to the lower house of the Maryland Legislature in 1906 and serving as senator in thi' Slate Seiiat.' siiuw 1014 and has been active as Chair- man of the Roads and Highways committee in improving Maryland r..ads and si'iiiring appropriations for the Ocean City Kridge across the Sympext Bay. He was Mayor of Berlin from lOnij to 1014 and his eflforts gave that city its paved streets, electric lights and municipally owned water supply system. He is a member of the Masonic orders. Odd Fellows and Red Men. Member of the Methodist church and takes an active part in church work. Senator Harrison is president of the Exchange and Savings Bank of Berlin, director in the Berlin Building and Loan Association, ex-president American Association of Nurserymen, ex-president Southern Nur- serymen s Association, ex-president Maryland State Horticultural Society and ex-president of the Peninsula Horticul- tural Society. Senator Harrison was married to Ada Long, of Sussex countv, Delaware, on .January 15th, 18!)3. They have four sons. (i. Hale. Henry L.. Orlando, .Tr., and .lohn Long Harrison. As a means of interesting his sons in 'the nursery business. Senator Harrison has provided each of them with a farm for their individual operations. Paije Two Hundi-ed FwlyEUjht COL. ADBANUS THILLIPS. Albanus Phillips, one of tile founders of tlie largest fruit and vegetable packing interests of the Eastern part of the United States, and of the largest oyster packing business in the United States, and who is recognized as one of the leading business men of Maryland, was born in Golden Hill, Dorchester county. Maryland, on Aug, 31st, 1871. riis parents were George W. Phillips (of B. ) and Mary E. Leonard Phillips. He attended the public schools of his native county. He was engaged in farming and oyster trade until 17 years old. when he became commander of a large Chesa- peake Bay schooner, which he operated in the bay trade until 1894. In the latter year he accepted a position with Webster Ford & Co., Wholesale Oyster Merchants of Baltimore, Maryland. He remained with this company until 1899, when he resigned to engage in the oyster packing business for himself in Cambridge. In 1902, he organized, together with his brother, Levi B. Phillips, and W. G. Winterhot- tom, the Phillips Packing Co. • i In 1904 he was associated with his two brothers. Levi B. and Ivy L.. and W. G. Wlnterbottom, in the organi- zation of Phillips Hardware Co. He established the firm of A. Phillips & Co., oyster and fruit packers in 1907, and with his brother and Mr. W. G. Winterbottom, organized the Phillips Can Co., manufacturers of fruit, oyster and vegetable cans in 1914. He is first vice-president of the Peoples Loan, Savings and Deposit Bank, of Cambridge, Md., a director in the National Bank of Cambridge, and Vice-President of the Cimbridge-Maryland Flospital. Mr. Phillips is one of the organizers and Rear Commodore of the Cambridge Yacht Club, is a member of the Masonic Fraternity and Boumi Temple Mystic Strine, and the Cambridge Lodge, B. P. O. E. He is a Republican in politics and was appointed a Colonel on the staff of Governor Goldsborough. Col. Phillips was married to Miss Daisy Alma Lewis, daughter of Mr. and Mrs, M. O. Lewis, of Baltimore, Mary- land, on Oct. 10th. 1900. They have four children, Albanus" Phillips, Jr., Alma, Theodore and Frances. He was active in all the war work in Cambridge, was chairman of the War Savings and Y, M. C. A. Drives for Dorchester County, and is always recognized as one of the leaders in every progressive movement for the betterment of his City, County and State. Pafie Two Bumlred Forty-mne LEVI B. PHILLIPS. Levi P.. I'liillips, one of tlic li'iifUng factors in the oyster, fruit and vi',i;.(ahli. p.ickins industries of tlie United St.TtPS. one of the leading- men in financial and Ijusiness circles of the State, and who is a member of the largest oyster packing business of the country, was born at Golden Hill, Dorchester County, Mar.yland, on Nov. 21st, 1868. parent^ were George W. Phillips (of B.) and Mary E. Leonard 'Phillips. He attended the public schools of Dorchester County, Leaving school in until March of Is'.H', v self, was launclicd iii the Chesapeake I'.av im In 1808 he .sold li still sole owner. His I has organized, together wiili All < rhi has the largest payroll somh ,,i w limine Phillips Haj-dware Co., Ihc laKcr hcing Through the efforts of these three men in the United States. In addition he is President of the National Bank of Cambridge, h: ly eighties, he engaged in sailing, and the oyster business, and followed various lines :> had built his own vessel. He was 24 years old, when the schooner named for him- dge. He sailed in the British West Indies, Pineapple, Coastwise and oyster trade on and started in the pnckina: Imsincss, orq-niiizina- the parent comi);inv of which he is I. fell inio ilir hirincss willi him in I'.Kiii. Since ih.' latter date he |i- .Hid \\ i; \\ iiMii.,in. III.' I'liillips racidiiu' I'll, which company I. and I- Ihc hiiu.'^i I.. |iackiin; nniiiianv in tin- I'nited States; ■ largest liardwaic smrc on ihe lOasiern Sliore. and Ihe Phillips Can Co. Dorchester County has become one of the largest producers of tomatoes riiiii succeed the founder of this the Dorchester Water Co., Cf He Is a member and one A. F. & A. M.. and is a trus of the American Bankers Ass (■lull of Anici-ica and I tin late W. IT. Bnrli d \1. Co. nlii-i(lK III llso Mr. Phillips i Mr. Phillips was man Viola L.. and Levi B. Phi__ ._ . His business and residence address is Cambridge, Maryland. of the Cambridge Lodge No. 60. Ill lanilirid^e Lmlee Xo. ilitl'. i;. r. (i i: \| i I'hillips is a former vice-president striving in that capacity for the State of Maryland. He is also a member of the \iitomobile Club of Maryland. He was a member of the board of governors of the erved as a member of the Dorchester County State Council of Defense. II politics. Florence T. Brannock, on July 23rd, 1895. They have three children. Florence M., Pn(/e Tiro Hundred Fiflij WILLIAM GEASON WINTERBOTTOM. Wiliam Grason Winterbottom. associated in the largest pack- ing of oysters, fruits and vegetables on the Atlantic seaboard, and affiliated with the largest oyster industry In tlie entire United States, was born in Cambridge, on Sept. 2Tth, 1868. His parents were Harrison T. and Mary Ellen Winterbottom. He attended the public schools of Cambridge. Mr. Winterbottom left school when 16 years old, and entered the employ of George W. Woolford & Co.. and Mace, Woolford & Co., which two companies were engaged in the oys- ter packing, wood and coal business. After seven years with these two companies he was made a partner and continued in this connection for nine years. In 1900 he severed his connection with the Woolford inter- est and organized the firm of W. G. Winterbottom & Co., and engaged in the oyster business. He was associated with Levi B. Phillips, and Albanus Phillips, in the organization and own- ership of the Phillips Packing Co., and the Phillips Hardware Co. and the Phillips Can Co. In 1917 Mr. Winterbottom bought the interest of Mace. Woolford & Co.. Oyster Packers. lie also bought Mr. Wool- ford's interests in the firm of Geo. W. Woolford & Co., wood, coal and lime business, which now is operated under the firm title of Orem & Winterbottom. He is vice-president of the Peoples Loan. Savings &. Deposit Bank of Cambridge, is a director of the Dorchester WJater Co., the Cambridge Ice Co.. and Is President of the Eastern Shore Land & Improvement Co., of which company Gov. Harrington is secretary and treasurer. Mr. Winterbottom has been engaged in the real estate business for many years, and has owned and sold some of the finest farms in Dorchester county. Mr. Winterbottom is a Democrat in politics and was a dele- gate to the Democratic National Convention in Denver in 1908, when Governor Crothers and Senator Blair Lee were members of the Maryland delegation. He was appointed a colonel on the staff of Governor Harrington, but was unable to serve on account of his large business interests. Mr. Winterbottom was married to Nannie Elizabeth Davis, on Feb. 24th. 1909. They have three children, W. G. Win- terbottom, Jr., Betty Elizabeth and Jeanne. L. ATWOOD BENNETT. L. Atwood Bennett, champion of every measure for the moral betterment of the state during his years of service in both houses of the Maryland legislature, and one of the lead- ing attorneys of the Eastern Shore of Maryland, is a native of Somerset county. He was born on October 2oth, 1873. Mr. Bennett's parents were James L. and Alice K. Bennett. He attended the public schools of Somerset county and later entering Western Maryland College in Westminster, was grad- uated with the degree of A. B., in 1894. He later studied law in the Law School of the University of Maryland and received the degree of L.L.B., in 1897. Mr. Bennett established his practice in Salisbury immediate- ly after his graduation and since that time has built up one of the largest clienteles of the Eastern Shore. He was city so- licitor for Salisbury for eight years, was a member of the State legislature in 1904 and served In the Maryland senate during the sessions of 1916, 1917 and 1918. During his terms in the legislature, and more particularly in the Senate, Mr. Bennett led the fight for the adoption as state laws of the several moral measures introduced, among these being the fight for the rati- fication by Mar.vland of the Eighteenth Constitutional Amend- ment. Under his leadership the exponents of woman suffra.ge gained an 18 to 9 victory in the Senate. He is actively associated with the Asbury Methodist Epis- copal churcIT. being a member of the official board ; member of the General Conference which met in Des Moines during 1920. at which more than 1.000 delegates were present, and at which seventeen bishops were chosen : was appointed by the confer- ence as a member of the Home Missions and Church Extensions Board and of the Council of Benevolent Boards which has charge of all finances of the church. He has been superintendent of the Sunday School of the Church in Salisbury for seven years. Mr. Bennett also is a director of the Peoples Naional Bank of Salisbury : Farmers and Planters Company : Mitchell and Goslee Hardware Company and the Salisbury Lime Company. . He also is actively engaged in farming and operates two farms near Salisbury. He served for a number of years as an officer of Company I. First Maryland Infantry. He is a member of the ilasonic Orders, including Boumi Temple, Mystic Shrine ; Knights of Pythias, Red Men, Odd Fel- lows, Moose and Modern Woodmen of America. Mr. Bennett was married to Miss Alice C. Catlin on Febru- ary 2Sth. 1902. His address is Salisbury, Md. Paffe Tii-o Hundred Fifty-One .lis;lliHl ■M, 1S7 )i;i-;m. Hl:;r aud Editor of the Dem- II I inrcliester county, having ill Dorchester county, neai- It and Emma Orem. His mother is hiiim. III. i.iiJMr Hi.il in 1909. He attended the public sclni.ilft 111 J).iiclii.>ur Luuuty, and the High School at Cam- bridge. Shortly after leaving school he formed a partnership with Sewell M. Johnson for the purchase of the Democrat and News from John G. Jlills. The impev wns published by the part- nership of ("iri-ni anil .liilin^nii I'm siviii v.ai-s. In December of 1908, Mr. (iiriii ]iiii-. hii-ril 111., inii r.-ix ,,r Mr. Johnson and since that tinir has iireii ila- snlr nwan- ami publisher. He was elected Mayor ui Camliridge in .luly of 1916, de- feating Congressman William N. Andrews, and was re-elected, without opposition, in July of 1920. His term expires in July of 1924. >r rainl.lad^r I.n," Past :\ra cbarhM' ikr Ni 66, A No. 12 B. P. O. E., and D Mr. Orem was aiaiaicd t" l.nui of Louise Creighton Drain and the September 23rd, 1903. They have two sons and one daughter. His address is Cambrid,ge, Md. (;i;\i:uAi, .iusi:rii r.iii'FF seth. General J.isi |iii r.inn Siih, ni,i,.st mber of the Talbot coun- ty bar in poiiu mi ailan- i"]i, an. I wiio has been one of the lead- ing membeis "I lii> j u "I . i^sion in liallimore and the Eastern Shore liii' ilir la~.i MM ral decades, was born in Talbot county on Ndvcialii !■ L'.'iili. IS i:,. His iiaiiiils Hii, Alrxander II. and Martha A. (Haddaway) iih aiiiiiilrd sctrfl schools as a boy and this -.ii'iiiliil Mii"ii^li ilii- lime he was preparing for aw. ill' wa- ailmiiiril to the bar on Novem- II r.airiiiKiic, .iiiil cniiliuued his practice there he removed to Kastou, where he has continued ^oeiated in partnership in the practice of law son Sheehan. General Seth was appointed Judge Advocate General with the rank of Brigadier General by Governor Robert M. McLane and continued through the administrations of Governors Lloyd and Jackson. Seth. private the pia 'I'i!' until 1! since tl He is with W at Ilia Gene ll s 1.S.S + ■111 Delegairs in served in thi' position of pi service and Ik elected to pn that body 1 lantie llailwa dent Ma 1 S74, isr lit ll l: liad till Gen Snlli,. ■V dial liiiily during his whole term of ^1 ami only iiinnber who had ever been tlir Sella tr iipiiu Ms flrst entrance to liiiilt the Baltimore, Chesapeake & At- ihorce to Ocean City and was Presi- ir six years. II married twice, his first wife being mtt. whom he married on December ii ll in is.si. One son, who died in in- nniiiii (Inn ral Seth was married to ' ild'. roi/c Tko Hnnared Fifty-Two SENATOR GEOKGE LAWS BARTLETT. Senator George Laws Bartlett, senator from Talbot county, and one of the leading- farmers and also engaged in the mill- ing industry on Eastern Shore, was horn in Talbot county on Ausust 29th. 187.3. His parents were John C. Bartlett, judge of the Orphans Court for several terms, and Mathilda .T. Woodall. of Kent county. Delaware. He attended Friends School and the public schools of his native county. Senator Bartlett comes from a family of farmers and mill- ers. 'I-Te worked on farms of his father until 100.'^ when he entered the milling business. His fathei- dii d iwn ycnrs later and he has operated mills for the maunhHimr >< Miles. Ill Hlii.h lie is ihe scuior lers are Cliirenee W. Wliealt.m iind Clar- ence w . .Miles, his brother. Mr Miles served in the House of Delegates during the ses- simi 111 i:il:ij and was a delegate to the Democratic State (nin eiitieii the same year. He was married to Miss A. Frances Williams, daughter of L. Ernest Williams, on February 2iiili, I'lii). They have one daughter, Mary Francis Miles, ruijc Tii:o Hundred Fifty-Four W 11 , 1 Di-. William X. the Eastern Shoi. surgeons of tin' ty, was born in i >His parents w < tended tlie pul.li. M:AvrrT palmer, 0. D. i'.i liner, one of the leading- surgeons of M.iiilnnd, and a memlier of the staff of ;rrir.\ Ilospitiil of Ea'.ton, 'I'all.nt cunn- Dr. Palmer estahlished his practice in Hinton. W. 1906 and was a member of the hospital statf there. ■ivcd his ^urgeons worlc in Catons- Va., In He re- moved to Easton in 1912, and has practiced since that time in that city. Dr. Palmer did militai'y service during; the World War and was a member of the surgical staff of the Base Hospital at Camp .Jackson, S. C, from Octol)er of 1918 until September of the following year. He is county health officer of Talbot county, town health offi- cer and local physician to the State Board of Labor and Sta- tistics. He is a member of Masons, Maryland Medical Society, Amer- ican Medical Society and the American Public Health Asso- ciation, also Surgeons' Club, Rochester, Minn. Dr. Palmer was married to Nellie Alice Gott on October 24th, 1906. Thev have one daughter, Margaret Virginia, seven years old. His address is Easton, Md. PHILIP LEE TRAVERS, Dr. Philip Lee Travers, a leader in the medical profession on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, general surgeon of the Emergency Hospital of Easton, and who has resumed his prac- tice in that city after military seiviii- during the World War, was born in Dorchester county "ii Xnvember 18th, 1878. Dr. Travers' parents were WiUiaiii .\IiK. and Eugenia Iveene Travers. He attended the public schools of Dorchester coun- ty, was graduated from Rock Hill College of Ellicott City, Md., and received his medical degree from the University of Mary- land Medical School with the class of 1902. After leaving college. Dr. Travers did two year's work on the surgical staff of a hospital and coming to Easton in 1904, esablished his practice in that city. Dr. Travers began the tight for a hospital in Easton shortly after going to that city and the Emergency Hospital of Eas- ton, one of the most modern institutions of its kind on the Shore, came into being because of these efforts. During the World War, Dr. Travers was examiner and chair- man of the local draft board and himself entered the service in October of 1918. His first assignment was to Camp Lee, Pe- tersburg, Va. He then was sent to the hospital at the Erie Proving Grounds, Port Clinton, Ohio, and thence to Fort Mc- pherson, Atlanta, Ga. He was engaged in surgical work at all of these hospitals, and held the rank of captain. He was discharged in August of 1919. Dr. Travers was married to Maude Emily MacHale on June 16th, 1906. They have one daughter, Emily Lee Travers. His address is Easton, Md. Page Two Hundred Fifty-Five Henry Jackson W erset county. Ma i-,vl nativ p of thf It i-diii Princ T'SS Anil. '. wlirr Mr . ^V: ilns \\:ls 1 wei'o I.r\ ill 1. ,ylllrl.i desco IKlin lis I if picil He ;i 1 1 I'llilr .1 ill.- ' Episc ..Ji^i Hi ;;ll S.-l Law Sell i»il I .1' lili- with til.' ( 'Ill- es o|- 1 WATi-;i;s. ' IriHliii^ attorneys of Som- .Miiiyliiiiil Peninsula, is a I in 111 III Beecliwood, near null. sfiS. His parents I ill .lones Waters, both lil'S. V of I*rincess Anne, the Va., and entering the sylvania was graduated Mr. Will. IS r.-rurned to Princess Anne immediately after the ciiiiiiil. 11.111 ..!' his college course and began the practice of law in wlii.-li In- lias been vei-y successful. He is president of the Peoples Bank of Princess Anne. He was appointed on the staff of Governor Emerson C. Har- rington with the rank of colonel in lOlG. In 1892 he was ap- pointed state's attorney for Somerset county and elected for the subsequent two terms of four years. He is past master of the Princess Anne Lodge No. lOG. A. F. & A. M. Mr. Waters was married to Emily Brewer Wilson, on Novem- ber 16th, 1899. They have six children, Henry J. Waters, Jr., C. Wilson Waters", Emily Wilson Waters, Levin Lyttleton Waters, Robert W. Waters and Elizabeth Elzy Waters. His address is Princess Anne, Md. .JdllX riliiMAS HANDY. .si. I. 'lit of John T. Handy Company, l.a.-k.Ts of oysters in the State of i..n, Maryland, on October 5th, 1876, John Thomas Han.ly. |.i. Inc., largest plant, rs an. I Maryland, was born in Mar son of Thomas J. an. I \l .li Mr. Handy was a -in.l.-i for the period of tw> m-m cation at the Bryani & Sir:in..ii I'.iisiin In 1898 Mr. Haudv fniinil.-.l Hi.- ..iIl Handy & Company. In I'.HT In- in... having extensively onlar.uc.I Mi.- s.-..]..' company is n..w acl^nnwl.-iii;.-.! t.. 1..- .ni.- of fruits, v.-.a.-lal.l.-s an.l s.-af, s m ili.- largest planl.-rs an.l |.a.-k,-rs ..r .lyst.-i-s Handy is inli-r.-st.-.l in nMi.-i- laisiin-ss a.-: John T. Handy Company. Incorporated. terested in financial institutions, being a director of the Marine Bank of Crisflold, Md., and of the Farmer's Bank of Marion, Md. Mr. Handy is aililiad-.l with the Masonic Order and the Knights of IMliias I....1". On Febrnar,\ I.., Iiiii:., Mi Handy married Sue Egerton Davis, of Kingston, .Mil. Tli.-ir iliil.ln-n are Lois, Marian Sue, and John .T. Handy, Junior. His residence is at 10 South Somerset ave., and Mr. Ilandy's offices are at Main and Water street, Crisfield, Md. ibn's College, Annapolis, lerived his business edu- iiii'ss College. Baltimore. i-ii;iiial linn of John T. -Iiorali-.l tbi- business, ■ ..r ils operations, the 1.- .if Ihe largest canners In- .-ntiri^ State, and the -IS in tbe State. Mr. aside from the especially in- Pdf/e Two Huudred Fifty-Six MADISON B. BOEDLEY. Madison B. Bordley, lawyer, agriculturalist, active in piili- lic lite of Queen Anne county for many years and one of the leaders of his party, was born in Centreville, on January 9th, 1873. His parents were James and Ella Fassitt (Brown) Bordley, both members of pioneer families of the Eastern Shore. John Beall Bordle.y havin.y: settled \V\e. formerly known as ri(ir(lle\-. Mr. Bordlev attended tlie imhlic school's of Cenlrcvillc, Le- high University, Bethh'liem, I'm,. Trinity College, ILiitlord. Conn., and received the degree of LL.B.,' from the Uuiversity of Maryland in 1885. He established his practice in Centreville the following year. He has served as supervisor of assessments for Queen Anne county for the last five years, was deputy treasurer of the county from 1904 to 1908 and clerk of county commissioners from 1908 to 1912. Mr. Bordley also is a director of the Centreville National Bank, the oldest in the county, is associate editor of Centre- ville Record and operates three farms which have been in the family for generations. He is a member of the "Phi Gamma Delta Fraternity and established the chapter at Trinity College ; Odd Fellow and Knights of Pythias. Mr. Bordley was married to Miss Helen Elizabeth Brown on June 1. 112. They have one son. Madison Brown, Jr. Ills address is Centreville. Md. WILLIAM MERRICK SLAY. William M. Slay, banker, lawyer. ii!.'ri Mr. Milbourne's parents Milbourne. 'He attended tin l.vll Icton and Margaret J. M. chools of Crisfleld. Milbourne has been associated with the seafood busi- ness since leaving school and established his own business un- der the title of the Milbourne Oyster Company, in 1908. His products are shipped over the entire United States and into Canada. He was elected to the House of Delegates in 1916 and has served in all sessions since that time, including the special session of 1917. In the legislative body he has been active in the fight for laws having for their purpose the development of the seafood industry of the state, and introduced one meas- ure for the conservation of the crabs and a Joint resolution for the maintenance of buoys on the Virginia and Maryland line for the protection of the interests of the Maryland fishermen. He (Continued on page 292.) Paye Two Huiiihcil Fifty-Sine FREDERICK, MARYLAND |EORGE WASHINGTON called the valley of which Frederick is the metropolis, "the most beautiful in the world," and the County of Frederick and the City of Frederick have lost nothing of their charm since the days of Washington. Soil fertility is the accepted thing in Frederick County, the land lying adjacent to Fred- erick city yielding the most bounteous crops of the Eastern States, if not the entire coun- try. And the city of Frederick, as the center of the farming wealth is one of the most prosperous of towns dependent almost entirely upon agriculture for their subsistance, in the United States. There are manufacturing enterprises, several of which operate nationally and on an enormous scope. But primarily, Frederick is an "agricultural town," — a town which is the distributing point for supplies of the fertile valley and the concentration point for the tremendous crops of fruit and grain which yearly find their way to the market places of the entire country. Frederick is a very wealthy community, wealthy beyond the average of cities several times its size and this fact is evidenced in no stronger manner than by the existence of seven banks in the city with total deposits of more than $16,000,000, and resources of $19,558,000. The settlement of Frederick County came almost 100 years after the establishment of American Colonies in tidewater portions of the State. During the time around 1730, several of the parties of Germans who had been drifting down from Pennsylvania to take up holdings in Virginia saw the pos- sibilities in the Frederick Valley and established settlements here. People of English blood came up from the Potomac at the mouth of Rock Creek and established settlements in Urbana District. Because the land which now comprises Frederick County was so rich in game, it was debatable ground among the Indian tribes, no one of which was permitted to live in peace by the others. Legends carry the stories of many great battles between the tribes, in two of which there was but one survivor of the defeated party. The Indians were disposed to dispute the rights of this fertile valley with the white pioneers and many of the early settlers paid with their lives for their attempts to carry civilization westward. During the French and Indian War, a great part of the county was devastated and after the Braddock campaign the Indians approached to within a short distance of Baltimore. Frederick was laid out upon what was known as Tasker's Chance and was surveyed for Benjamin Tasker in 1725. Seven thousand acres of land were embraced in the patent. The plotting of the town followed twenty years later. The county was prescribed by an Act of Assembly in 1748. In 1755 the Seven Years War began and Maryland suffered probably more than any of the other col- onies. Frederick County was the center of the campaign and all of the headquarters of the forces opposed to the French and Indians were in Frederick town. Frederick County was deeply interested and suffered by the running of Mason and Dixon's line in 1767, much of the area of the County being lost by the subsequent decision, however, the disputes which had caused much bloodshed between the Colonists were settled and border peace restored. Frederick County had recovered in appreciable measure from the devastating raids of the Indians and French before the start of the Revolutionary War. Some of the communities had begun showing greatly increased population and building was being carried on in increasing volume, when the second call to arms came. Because of the independence that had been instilled in the hearts of the residents of the county, through the farther removal of English influence in the coast settlements and the necessity for standing alone during the Indian strife, the District proved a fertile field for the recruiting of the Continental Army. In addition to these facts the residents of the valley were men who had felt the yoke of oppression and were quick to spring to arms to aid concerted effort to remove these bonds. The various tax acts were particularly obnoxious to the hardy pioneers of Frederick County and almost the first threats heard against the Mother Country, came from here. Evidencing the spirit of the times, a meeting was held in Frederick on December 8, 1774, at which it was urged that not only the commer- cial independence be sought but that military companies be organized for the fight for complete inde- pendence. Shortly after this the manufacture of munitions began on a comprehensive scale nearby and Frederick was selected for an arsenal, a general military headquarters and military prison. When the news of the first brush with the British forces in the North reached Frederick, two full companies were completed and marched to join the Continental Army in Boston. Puiie Tico Hundred Sixtii-One The first British prisoners reached Frederick and were put in the military prison here in March of 1776. The first cannon made in this country were made in a foundry in Georgetown on the Potomac. The Maryland troops were actively engaged in the battle of Monmouth and in the fighting inci- dental to Washington's campaign to recover New York. The first two governors of Maryland, Thomas Johnson and Thomas Sim Lee came from Fred- erick County. Thomas Sim Lee was born near the foot of South Mountain. Nail making was one of the important industries of Frederick in the earliest period. All of the nails had to be made by hand, as cut nails had not been invented. From the end of the Revolutionary days, the development of Frederick County has been rapid. Agriculture then, as now, occupied the prominent place in the district's activities. The whiskey troubles of 1791 to 1794 occasioned considerable excitement in the territory because of the fact that much whiskey was made thereabouts and at one time an organized movement was started among the makers of whiskey to march upon Frederick and take possession of the arsenal. The first lights on the streets of Frederick were installed in 1832. Twenty years later gas lines had been installed and the streets were lighted by this fuel. The construction of the city's water supply system began in 1844 and was completed in November of the following year and cost $90,000. The first train reached Frederick December of 1831, and was greeted by lines of citizens and a salute from several cannon. Among the early industries started in Frederick was the manufacture of perukes; in 1761 an iron mine; in 1763, a wire mill; cotton and wool card manufacture; grist mill; rope factory in 1809; candy making in 1812; bakery in 1822, ice cream shortly after; a carpet factory in 1833, tanning in the same year, and copper mining in 1798. Francis Scott Key, the most widely known man of Frederick County, was a son of a pioneer resi- dent of the Monocacy Valley. He was widely known throughout this District as a lawyer, poet and patriot. He began the practice of law in Frederick in 1801. He had been here but a short time when he was appointed United States District Attorney for the District of Columbia. It was while living in Washington that the instance arose about which he wrote the National Anthem. During the closing months of 1860, Maryland, divided as it was between the views of the North and South, began taking sides for the great civil struggle. The state as a whole held sympathy with the South, but counties, cities and families were divided and the opening of hostilities found friends and relatives arrayed against friends and relatives. Frederick changed hands several times during the advance and retreat of the opposing forces, two flags being shown during several days. Agitation for paved streets began in Frederick in 1888 and in the same year a movement was started to supplant the antiquated gas lights with the modern electric lamps. Shortly after this thoughts turned to the possibility of construction of electric lines and the first was built in 1894. In 1869 the first packing plant operating upon a comprehensive scale, was started in Frederick and sugar corn was canned in considerable quantities. Tomatoes were added to the products and later beans and peas. By 1886 the output of the first plant was increased to more than 3,000,000 cans of corn yearly. The banking institutions of Frederick today are among the soundest of the entire state, the seven banks being composed of three national banks, one state bank, one trust company and two savings in- stitutions. Three of the banks are more than a hundred years old. There are two foundries in the city employing more than 300 men, one of them, the Frederick Iron and Steel Company, with more than 250 employes. The Ox Fibre Brush Company, manufacturer of brushes to the extent of 18,000,000 a year, and having a national sale, is the largest single industry of the city. There are two hosiery mills employing more than 300 persons and several flour mills, one of which has a daily capacity of 800 barrels. Canning factories always have played an important part in the industrial life of the city and the three plants employ more than 1,000 persons. There also are several plants of this kind in Fred- erick County. Sweet corn is the principal product although practically all of the garden vegetables are handled as well as fruit and berries. raije Tiro Hundred Sixty-Two The largest Female School in the state is located in Frederick and was founded in 1848. Hood College, as it has been called since it was changed from the Woman's College, ten years ago, has granted degrees to hundreds of students from many states of the Union. A great building program was started four years ago by the College and in 1917 the school was moved from the old site in Church street to the new buildings on the large campus in the Northern part of the city. The buildings there now represent an outlay of more than $250,000 with several other buildings to be erected soon, includ- ing a chapel and dormitory. Frederick is the birth place of the United Brethern Church in Christ which now has followers in many parts of the United States. The largest church of the Reformed Church also is located in Frederick. As a matter of historical interest, it was Thomas Johnson, a Frederick man, who, on June 15, 1775, made the motion that George Washington be made commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. The Frederick City Hospital stands today as a monument to the spirit of the women of Frederick County, this great institution having been conceived by them and the women of the city and county have taken an active part in its progress during the twenty years of its existence. The schools in Frederick County are among the best in the entire state. A comprehensive build- ing program was authorized by the recent state legislature which provides for the expenditure of $250,000 in new buildings. The three high schools of the city are practically new. The Maryland School for the Deaf is located in Frederick upon the site of the old Revolutionary Days arsenal, one of the buildings of the old arsenal still being used as one of the work shops. The school is one of the most improved of its kind in the country. A beautiful new post office has just been occupied and now is one of the show places of the city. The population of Frederick in the recent census showed almost 12,000 persons living in the city. The Baltimore and Ohio and Pennsylvania railroads and the Hagerstown and Frederick Electric lines solve the transportation problems of the district, the Baltimore and Ohio line connecting with the main lines of the company within a few miles of the city. Frederick has one of the most advantageous shipping arrangements of any city in the United States, a reciprocal switching agreement between the roads eliminating all switching charges to the industries which have their plants in the city. Patje Two Hiiii-dred Sixtu-Three EMORY LORENZO COBLENTZ. If one man is to be singled out and given tlie liulli of tlie lionor for tlie development of Frederick and Frederick County during the last two decades, tliat man must lie Emory Lorenzo CoWentz. Different from many who have reached places of high esteem, trust and commercial success, Mr. Coblentz Is not an opportunist. Init he has created the opportunities. And in the creation of these opportunities Mr. Coblentz has Ijeen instrumental in the organization and development of more enterprises which have brought general prosperity and commercial progress in his field of oijeration than probably any other one man. A niimlHT of the leading business institutions of Frederick and ad.ioining counties stand as evidence of his inde- fati^;iilil. iTi.lii-ifiy, among which is the Ilagerstown and Frederick Railway sy.stem of interurban electric railway, light anil pMHiM Inns. These companies have played an important part in the transportation and commercial development of \\('sir,ii .M.ii-yland. Mr. t'ohlentz was born In Middletown, Maryland, on November 5, 18159. He still has his residence there, although the majority of his business Interests are centered in Frederick. His parents were Edward L., and Lucinda Bechtol Coblentz. After leaving the Middletown lli^h School. Mr. Colilentz entered the commei-cial world in IS.Sd tion in a general store or Midcilrtc^wn. W'hi'ii tin- \'jllr\- Savinss I'.anl; i.l' Midillriiuvn w.is MrL;:iiiizr.l made assistant treasure!' jnd jriin^ i:ishirr, lie rciiKiiurd in this p.isiii miii is:is iv inn hr \\:i- jdiiiii Bar of Frederick CounI v :iimI ii.-.ni Mir |,i:Miirc ,.r i:i«, II,. was i'IitIi-iI vir,. in-.-Hlrm ,,i ih.. \:iiir\ Snxiii" 1010. Mr. Coblentz has ciii iiiii...l fli,. (iianir,. „( hiw since his ndniitl.-iiiiT i,, ilir I'.ai-, and dcMdoped pn. largest clienti'le of Western Maryland. His practice was composed in the most part of corporation affairs. He has iati'd with him several younger men, enabling himself to devote most of his time to the development of his corn- clerical posi- NN7. he was liii.'d to the iim~ r.ank in bably the mercial Mr the Itin of the Peoples Fi iipanv of Ma and elected ■fderick l»ai (■ |,an\ was .n-ani/..'d. Mr, cadmlz «a- .n Ii,' Mimmal i.ac|,ri- ,.l iliis ,.n Trr[il'ise and and .-Mins.l in I s'.i.s. l\r was rl.Tl,,: |,rrsid,ri Iir lin.s in IPiis ;,nd li.ld Ibis |„,srli.,n until Uj llie Ilagerstown and Frederick Railway Couipany iu HIUi. when tie was elecled president of the president of the Potomac Light and Power Company, of Martinsbiu-g, West Virginia, in 1916, elected ' & W. Street Railway Company and Waynesboro Electric Company in 1917 ; elected president of the Central 101' rginia Power ( t Company in il director and counsel Ox Fibre I counsel Frederick Iron and Sterl chairman of the executive comm counsel of the .Jacob C. Shafer Company, Baltimore, Md, (Continued on page 292.) iintini^ntal Life Insuraii Frederick in 1008 and of eturiny Company, Frederick; auiifacluriim Company. Frederick ; I'ackiui; Company; director and ishingtou. 1). C., and director and /'(Wr ?'"'" lIiindiBil Sixty-Four WILLIAM JAEBOE GROVE. William Jarboe Grove, president and treasurer of the M. J. Grove Lime Company, one of the largest concerns of its kind in the United States, a pioneer in good roads building in this country, and who operates several highly pro- ductive farms in Frederick County, was born in Burkittsville. Frederick County, May 24, 1854. Mr. Grove comes of ancestry prominent in the history of Frederick County since 1772. His forebears were officers in the Continental Army, and retiuning to farmin land holdings. Their prcm.c i\i mI.:i. in :il Mr. Grove's parents \\'i m n.. . .l.im went to California duriUL: li i i i 'i \^\\i first papers of San Franri ^ m. :iihi [,riiii,,l tendencies, was prevailed uxjun lit take char_ tutorship that Mr. Grove received much of hi ations at the close of the Hevolutionary War, acquired large iltmv -.iv i.v|„,iisil)le for much of the farm wealth of the valley to-day. iiivi :mmI Sii-.iiiiia .Tarboe Grove. .4n uncle of the sub.iect of this sketch I -iiiiNc,|ih ill l> imlilished the first newspaper in Sacramento, one of the laws cii' Cnlinjinia. Mr. Manasses .1. Grove because of his scholaristic of schools at different times in Frederick County, and it was under his education. When fifteen years old Mr. Grove had taken over much of the management of the extensive lime manufacturing The company has increased its scope until now it is one of the largest real estate limestone holdings are practically inexhaustible. Mr. Grove was elected vice-presi- ipiiny, when it was incorporated in 1889. He held this position until the death of the head of the firm. The Company now has plants at Lime Kiln, Frederick and operations started by his fathe owners of Frederick CounI dent of the M. .1. Grove I. his father, when he sneer. Grove, Maryland, and Stepliiu-s City, Virginia. and is one of the most ardent supporters of improv roads idea, and he has lost no opportunity to work ahmu iin -r mies. The Lime Company has a capacity of more than 1. i l.ushels a year. The plant at Grove has six iron-clad kilns for burning lime with wood, the only kilns of ilu- kind in Western Maryland, and sixteen for burning agricultural lime. The plant also has a capacity of twenty carloads of crushed stone in a day. It employs several road experts and has constructed many miles of modern roads throughout the State. Mr. Grove has always been progressive and alert in civic affairs. He has taken an active part in Democratic politics for the last several decades, and for twenty years he has been a member of the State Central Committee. Jlr. Giove is a member of St. Joseph's Church, Carrollton Manor, and of the Knights of Columbus. Mr. Grove was married to Annie May, daughter of Dr. T. E. Hardey, on June 0, 1880. Address Lime Kiln, Maryland. Par/c Two Iliiiulred Sixtij-Flvc THOMAS B. HAYWARD. Thomas B. Hayward, now engaged in developing one of tbe finest fan scientifif lines, to one of the heaitty spots of this portion of the State, is a IS and orchards in Frederick County, along native of Maryland, having been horn in Baltimiire on Septciiilier 11. 1870. ,Mr. llM.vwaici's ii.iniils were Thomas J. and Blanche Eoberts Hayward. After finishing the public schools of Balti- more .-iiid lakiii^ ;i niiiisr ill private schools of that citv, Mr. Hayward entered Pennsylvania Military College, from which 111- h;is LiriHhLihil willi ii de-ree in Civil Knainocrins with llie Class of 1.S!)2. Mr .nlrivii 111,, lir I l;;irn.ll-ll;i\\viinl Ciiiiiiniiix. or I ■.,i 1 1 iiiinr,. loiiiiild l,v hi-, -riiliiirn I li.T. Ilie year of his gradiiiili.iii iruiii r,,ih-c iiLiI roiiiiiiihii iiiiiil 1:10;, uiii , .Ill Ml r\iriiMM,i h,,i1, i h 1. II I i; h oi ii ilir liiiled Statcs. .Ml-. lla.WMilcl |.ii|-rha;-r,l ih.- lanii uhirli li,- ii.,« i.-, (,|i.ialMm n.-ar hn-ihri.k in I ■.■hliia r\ . IllO'.i. and has made exti-nsivi- iuiijrovi-uii-ul.s wIulIi huvr made the ijlair one ui Ua- .show iilaci-s of ihai dislriri. Hi- also has taken an active interest in transportation and financial affairs of Frederick and now is a director in the Ilagerstowu and Frederick Kailway Company, Central Trnst Company of Maryland, Frederick County National Bank and Bartlett-Hayward Com- pany, of Baltimore. Mr. Hayward is a 1)1 rector of the Frederick Chamber of Commerce and a charter member of the Rotary Club of Frederick. He is also a iiicmhc-r oi' ihe Reserve Corps, U. S. A., retired. He is a Thirty-second Degree Scottish Rite A. F. M., Knight Tciii|ilar and Shrim-r, He was married to Miss .Maria 1>, 'l'.\ ler on January 3, lOOG. Postoflice, Harmony Grove, Maryland. Prir/c Tiro JTiinrhrd Sixti/Suv EDWARD DEKI Edward Derr Shriner. Sr.. Iiankc of the most fertile farms of l^^rrtl SIIIilXER, SR. ker and operator of one Vallev, is a descendant Id. A fnvel.eni- \v:is nn \';lll Hi lllh llh \t l-'r lUMcaihmi iillrr tile HaUimore-l-'rederi.-k ti Sliriin r \\:is horn in Frederick Count\- i. His mother was Nannie Getxendanner Slirin.a-. a nuaiilirr of Mil., of tin- phineer families of western Mai\l;iii(l. whoso mantli. 1 1 hor. iiuniol ( h-tzendanner, was a large Colonial lamlowinT, possi'ssin;; iiiosi of the land on the south side c>( I'ike from the now Frederick citv limits to Braddock. I Seo page 1456, T. J. C. Williams Ilistory of Frederick County, i!i:(i.) Mr. Shriuer attended the public schools of Frederick and Franklin and Maislnill Acaibanv of Lani'aster, Pennsylvania. Ml Shiiiii r oiiiorrd iho I'rodrrirk Ciinntv National Bank in T.ii:; Ilo .oniinno.i wiih this jnsi i I ui ion until 1917, when he eiitirod ihr army, rpon his return troiii military service over- ■seas, he re-entered the bank as a trusted clerk. He is a director of the Woodsboro and Frederick Turnpike Company. He served as an enlisted man with the .58th Regiment of Coast Artillery. He was slationed at Fort Howard. Maryland, from July of 1917 until .May of lillS, when he saile^., Class ..iifcrin- Ih.. .-M.'.liciil 1 i.^iiail iiinil ..C Il..\vai'd iiaton, I). C, was graduated the same year )]■ M. D. He took post-graduate course in the following year and received duriu! with III- .1. Hahn \l..li. his deyi-....'. Dr. Goodcll began the practice of iii..(liiiii.> in \V;isliini;l.m in 18S4. He removed to Lincoln, N'ri.r.isK.i. |ii;i.i i.^iiiL; lli..r.. f.ir several years, and came to Fredeii. k in Ism. II.. Ims lived liere and practiced medicine continuunsly sine., that lime. He was elected to the State Senate of Maryland in 1019 by a flattering vote. Previous to this position lie was County Health Officer for four years. Dr. Ooddi'll is :i member of Colnmbin Lodge, Masons. Enoch -\r.b I 'li.ii.i. r im.l .Iiupn- <\r M.vlay Commandery, Fred- '..nnn \|..li.;il s..ii.i\ .\|. .11. .. 1 'hir Society of Maryland .■ .\]n.'l i.;in ,\|...l)inl .\-s..il:l I i.m. vn^ .issNi.ini physician to the i-'rederiek County Exemp- tion I'..i;ir(l .lint :i ri.presentative to tlie State Council for Defense for Fr.'il.Ti.'k ('..iiiity. Dr. C icll was married to Miss Ada Virginia Graham on May l.j, iss:^.. They have two children. Robert F., and Charles Graham Goodell. Address, 20. South Market Street. Koyal erick i and tl STl.]RI,lXl Sterli ng Gait, for ■ many year^ Weekly Chronicle." of Emniitsb through nut the Slal -|. for lli(. si various t.ilii.-, in III- .■,lii..i i.il have br ,ni .-..i.h.l u .1. u Ml i;.ii 1 a residr nl nl \] 1 III 1 L-. 1 I .-.I. nent in l.ilsin.- ;in. 1 , l\ i. .11.1.'. GALT. cdilnr and publisher of "The r,^. ilaryland, who is known mg way in which he handled columns and whose writings nore and New York papers, is ek County, where he is promi- 1865. He all l.mvn id.'d t: W uton, D. C, on December nd Mary Jane palt. 11, vania College al Getlysburg University of Virginia, and St. Mary's College. Mr. Gait was manager of Mnlliifni'lniiln; ( •.iin|iii n.\ . ..f X Washington, later Pennsyl "olumbia University Law School iceived the degree of LL, at Wiithi Chroni. Ii ■ until I:. IS recogni/i.i ; and his vie\ ially. were press. His of Baltinior lull Mr. land s Wartie of the was a] Goveri He Club. . Mr. Virgin the art department of the Gorham York, from 1S92 to 1896. In ■M li.' iiir: Illinium. r "of the retail department of ,v s..n- Mnniii II. I 111 ing Company, New York, which "...III.' ..\\ n.i.'..ilii,.V iinii publisher of "The Weekly ..1 i: iisliniu, in liHMi. :ind continued its editorship \ Ml.' .■.Iii..i ..I lb.. ■■Chronicle" Mr. Gait was I- i.n^ ..I 111.- stniiin newspaper men of the State IS un State and National subjects, expressed editor- read by tliousands of readers of the metropolitan paper was looked upon as one of the best outside is II member of the limir.l •■( Visii,,is ,,f n,,. Mm-y- I..I- ilie Deaf, having ].. .m ;i|.|i..iiii.Mi li\- Cn\-,.riior -II. ■.-.'.■(1 the late Judg.^ .\1.-Slnrr> ; was a nn^iiibi'r l.il.riiry Commission uuiK-r Goveruur Crotlieis and e.l II member of the State Board of Education hy ill rilmlna. nniniiif of the Maryland Club and the Baltimore li.is i...en married twice, his first wife being Harriet imerd. whom he married in 1890. 'He was married -ncy lligbee in 1896. They have two children, Ster- r., and Harriet Virginia Gait. ss is Emmitsbnrg, Frederick County, Maryland. Pauc Tiro lliinOreO Siivty-Eight WIf.LIA.M WAKKKX DdUr.. William \\'arren Doiib. one of the leading insurance men of western Maryland, identitied with financial interests in this part ul the State for two decades and active in the work of thi' United Lutheran Church, was born in Mversville, Maryland, on April 18, 1865. Mr. Doub"s parents were Jonas Abraham Doub and Ann Frances Waters Doub. He attended the public schools of Fred- erick county and assisted his father on the latter's farm near Middletown until he was twenty-one years old. In 1886, when Mr. Doub was twenty-one, he entered the gen- eral mercantile business in Middletown and continued in this line until March of 1889. On March 4th, 1889, he accepted a position as discount clerk in the Valley Savings Bank in Jlid- dletown and served in various capacities with the bank for eighteen years. On January 1. 1907. he accepted a position as deputy county treasurer of Frederick County. In December of this year he was elected secretary of the Peoples Fire Insur- ance Company, of which he now is secretary and manager. Mr. Doub is also a director in the Valley Savings Bank, of ^liddletown, the Continental Life Insurance Company of Wash- ington, D'. C, and the Jacob C. Shafer Company, of Baltimore, and is identified with a number of other corporations of the County and State. Prominently identified with the United Lutheran Church, Mr. Doub is a member of the Lutheran Brotherhood Committee, secretary and treasurer of the Brotherhood Committee of the Maryland Synod, president of the Lutheran Brotherhood of Frederick County, director of the music of the Sunday School and for eighteen years was treasurer of the Ziou Evangelical Lutheran Church, of Middletown. He is a member of Columbia Lodge No. 58, A. F. & A. M.. Jacques De Nolay Commanderv No. 4 Knights Templar, and Frederick Lodge No. 100, I. 0. O. F. He is a member of the Republican State Central Committee of Frederick County. Mr. Doub was married to Miss Harriett Remsberg. of Middle- town, on October .3, 1894, They have three children, Virgil Warren, John Wilfred and Donald Joseph. His residence is in Middletown. Business address : Peoples Fire Insurance Company. Fred- erick. in Frederick. D. and Emma iCii] was acquired in rh.> ] County, being supple Frederick. He then HOLMES DAVENPORT BAKER. Holmes Davenport Baker, banker and director in business iterprises of Frederick and the State of Maryland, was born ^ " " " ^ on April 11, 1880, the son of Joseph iL'ham) Baker. His earlier education ic schools of Baltimore and of Frederick [ited by studies at Frederick Academy, itered the Western Maryland College. Westminster. Maryland, graduating in the Class of 1899. The year following his graduation Mr. Baker was elected clerk of the Citizens National Bank, of Frederick, and in 1905 he was elected vice-president of that institution, wliich position he still holds. He is also a director of the Citizens National Bank ; director, assistant secretary and assistant treasurer of the Standard Lime & Stone Company, and of the Washington Building Lime Company ; director and assistant treasurer of the Buckeystown Packing Company ; president and director of the Berlin & Lovettsville Bridge Company, Brunswick, Mary- land ; president and director, the Loudoun Company and the Frederick Bridge Company, Point of Rocks, Maryland ; manager of the Baker Orchard Company. Mr. Baker entered the Officers Training Camp at Plattsburg. N. 1'., for the month of July, 1916, and on May 15, 1917, he entered the First Officers Training Camp at Fort Myer, Va., being commissioned Second Lieutenant, Quartermaster Corps, in August, 1917. He was promoted to First Lieutenant in December, 1917, while on duty at Camp Lee, Virginia. He was discharged because of physical disability in February, 1918, and was appointed Chairman of the Selective Service Board No. 1. Frederick, Md., In May, 1918, serving until the end of the World War. His residence is "Waverly Farms," and Mr. Baker's offices are at the Citizens National Bank. Frederick. Maryland. Page Tico Hundred Sixty-Nine George Linen leader in Repnl several of the i head of a lart;r Maryland, havi His parents attended the |h three terms :ii Mr. K.inriieii l.IXcOT.X KAVIWIAN. :iie r.iiiii.'i- st.iie Seiiaior of Maryland, lies i'nr ;i iiuiiilier i)t yi'ars, operator of ssiul I'ariii.s uf tile county and now the le business of Frederick, is a native of Min in Braddock, on October 30. 186.5. I I', and Marie Dutrow Kanfman. He ■ Is of Braddock and was a student for I 'iiUege. -ss experience was gained in 1886, when he piiiTha-cd ih.' imai market which his hrothe conducting at :>:: i:. I'aliiek .'^Ireet. He subsequently ii'snlil the business to bis l.i-(.th sMiMiiiers at the same institution. Mr. I'alniei [i.caua a teacher in the public schools of Freder- ick CiniiM\ up"U ilie cMiiiidetion of his educational work, which u is'.il to 189.5. He was made principal of \k\i Seliciel ill LSnr, and si'rved in lliis pnsi- position he ho the Eiiii tion mil il I'll tendent of 1 'o until I '. 111. H this po- -i i ion of teael in:;, h of Fred '■ricK ferred t Mr. P aimer Mr lis i:in, ide Si id so ■d .\s eld iionsly since that time. During his years appointed equity clerk in the Clerk's office . I '1 1 1 declined the position because he pre- n edciational work. lember of Acacia Thurmond Lodge, R. A. M., of Frederick, and Frederick Commandery, Knights of Pythias and Odd Fellows. He aspired to the office of Register of Wills of Frederick County in 1909, but was defeated by fifteen votes. Mr. Palmer was married to Mamie D'elaplaine Miller, daughter of the late Dr. T. E. R. Miller. They have one son, George Miller Palmer, eight years old. Residence, Lewistown, Maryland. Business Address, Court House, Frederick, Maryland. Address, 223 B. Patrick Street. Page Two HiinOred Seventy WILLIAM ALAN EIDDBLL. William Alan Riddell, liead of one of Frederick's leading man- 'acturing industries, and a loader among the younger business 111 III' ilir rilv. h;is In, ill in Slinron, Pa., on October 1.3, 1883. N li.Mviils «riv .iii^rpli ;iii,l K II tbei'lne Riddell. Mr. liiililrll ; ml piiiiiic 'and biali school's of Sharon Hi lain' till' Wrsiiiiiii-iii- Ciillr-e. of Wilmington, Pa. V. Kiiiilell entered the iron and steel ii' III I III. companies of his native city, t.iinied a connection with the General Fireproniiim ( niiipaii\. ..f Youngstown, Ohio. During his services with iliis r iiaiiy lie devised many improvements in mechanical work, which he had patented. Mr. Herbert came to Frederick in September of 1917 to take the position of general superintendent of the Ox Fibre Brush Company. Since taking charge of the operations of this com- pany he has worked out an extensive program, which has been a factor in making the company one of the largest of its kind In the United States. He is a member of I. 0. O. F. and B. P. O. Elks. Mr. Herbert was married to Miss Jessie Stuart Howden, of Hartford, Conn., on July 22, 1892. They have one daughter, Ethel M. Herbert, Residence, 401 Elm Street. Par/e Two Hundred Seventy-Three 'I'lIKODORE DELAPLAINE. 'I;i|ilaine, associatocl with Mr. Robert E. mil manager of "The News" and "The ilriiek on January 22, 1891, raduated from the Frederick High School of the Class of 1906, He entered Wash- ■rsitv from which lip received a B. A. iiior Man of Hi,, class of ifiiin. He also slini.'nl lic.h cliifiirj llii< ir;,r. He re- •nr ami slu.lj,,] Ian I,, |;il(i |,,, became wii.i.i.\:\i William Th Inir n Dclaplaine as ciiiicr Post." was born in I'l c Mr, Delaplaine was j and was Valedictorian ington and Lee TTnivi degree, having been U was president "i lU.- simiiaii lich dnran'j turned the foll.nMnj >,;,.■ and sli,,lj,,| la« associated with lii> ina.iiai' m ihr ]ail,li.|iii He was an Elcfhir at l.argu lor Mar.vlaml ticket in the Presidential election of 1920. Mr, Delaplaine was married to Miss .It November 15, 1916. The.v have one son, W Residence, 223 East Patrick Street. Business address, News-Post Building. Frederick ie H. Quynn on T, Delaplaine, Jr, ROBERT EDilUNDSTON DELAPLAINE. Robert Edmondston Delaplaine, publisher, with his brotlier, William T. Delaplaine, of "The News" and "The Post," morn- ing and afternoon newspapers of Frederick, was born in this city April 19. l,s,s.-). His pairnts w.ii. Mrs. F. B. and the late W. T. Delaplaine. anded the public and high schools of Freder- ick and was graduated After leaving sclitai and Mechanics Naticai there until April m, the active managemen by his father twent,v-s b.y the publishing vi> and treasurer of tlie ' Company since ith the clai ■il of 1901. .1(1 .\Ir c^ Farmers iMiokkeeper took over •rn started IS acquired secretary ufactur- dailies paper.s are tlie published in Frederick and they serve a wide territory, including the city and Frederick and adjoining counties. Mr. Delaplaine is a member of Lynch Lodge No. 163 of Masons: Past Tliiili Prirsl or Enoch Chapter of Masons: Treas- nior of jji.irli Coiiiaal ;Mhl Past Commander of Jacques de Molay 1' inaial(r\ \o. I, Knialiis 'reiiiplar, and member of Boum'i T. '■ it I'.alli He was married to Miss Ruth S. Mullinax on November 19, 1913. His residence is at 410 Elm Street. Business address, News-Post Building, Frederick, Maryland. l'U(jc Two Hunilrcd Seicnli/ Four DAVID JOHN MARKET. David Jolin Markey, one of the leading younger business men of Kredci-iek and recently returned from service overseas in the World War, where he commanded first a machine gun battalion and later a regiment of Infantry, is a native of this city, hav- ing been born on October 7, 1S82. His parents were J. Hanshew Markey and Ida M. Markey. He attended the public schools of Frederick City and was grad- uated from the Boys' High School of Frederick with the Class of 1900. He later took a special course in Western Maryland College. He served as assistant football coach for Western Maryland College in 1900 and was head coach for the Maryland State College in 1901, 1902 and 1903. He entered the firm of Markey's in 1904 and now is the senior member of the firm. Mr. Markey served as president of the Frederick Board of Trade for two terms. He was a member of the New Charter Commission for Fred- erick in 1912, and now Is Chairman of the Leonard Wood League of Fl'ederick County. Mr. Markey is a member of the American Legion, Masons, Columbia Lodge No. 58, A. F. & A. M., Baltimore Athletic Club and Officers of the Great War. Colonel Markey's military career extends to April 23, 1898, when he enlisted in Company A. First Maryland Volunteer In- fantry, fell- S|..i:iisii-Aiii.i iciin wai- service. He was discharged on March 1, |s'.i:i. Ili- wn- M:i.iiii rommanding First Battalion, First Marvlaiicl Iiir,inii\. in lUr Mc .xicau Border service from June 28, i:iiii, to NovLiubtr 1, lUlU. His World's War service follows ; ilajor Infantry, U. S., August 5, 1917. Organized and commanded 112th Machine Gun Battalion, 29th tJ. S, Division, from October 1, 1918. to February 23, 1919, partici- pating in all engagements of the 29th Division, and was cited by General Pershing ; promoted to Lieutenant Colonel 115th In- fantry in February, 1919, and later commanded 11-tth Infantry. He was recommended for the Distinguished Service Medal. Colonel Markey was mustered out of the service on June 28, 1919. Colonel Markey organized and commanded Company A, First Maryland Infantry, from July 20th, 190.5, to August 26th, 1914. He was promoted to Ma.ior August 26, 1914. Since his dis- charge from the Army after the World's War, he was named Lieutenant Colonel of the First Maryland Regiment on Febru- ary 3. 1920, and on March 25, 1920, he was promoted to Colonel and assigned to command the First Regiment of Infan- try of the Maryland National Guard. He is Chairman of the Roosevelt Memorial Association of Frederick County ; Chairman of the Citizens Committee to sur- vey the physical needs of the schools of Frederick County, is member of the National Executive Committee of the American Legion for Maryland and was president of the Frederick Y. M, C. A. for two terms. Colonel Markey was married to Miss Mary Edna Mullinax on June 13, 1907. They have two children, D. John Markey, Jr., eleven years old, and Mary Elizabeth Markey, five years old. Residence, Upper College Terrace. Business address, 9 N. Market Street. Pofie Two numlred Seventy-Five HAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND [AGERSTOWiN, "Hub City of the Cumberland Valley." distributing center of one of the richest agricultural districts in the Eastern States, and the home of manufacturing plants engaged in the production of thirty-eight different products, is the county seat of Wash- ington County and the third city of the State. The textile and shoe manufacturing industries are two of the leading ones of Hagers- town, the city fast coming to be known as the rival of sections of the New England States, which long have led the United States in the manufacture of these products. Hagerstown is rich in eventful lore, many of the outstanding events of our national history having had their setting within the confines of Washington County. The first settlement was made in the beautiful valley in 1735 and the town of Hagerstown was laid out in September of 1761 by Jonathan Hager on land granted him in 1739 by Lord Baltimore, Lord Proprietary of the Colony of Maryland. The settlement of the Cumberland Valley followed by more than one hundred years the colonies established in the Eastern part of the State, due to the almost insurmountable obstacles which greeted our forefathers as they turned Westward from the Chesapeake. Indians disputed the advance of the pioneers at almost every mile and it was after difficulties which would have turned back less hardier stock that the settlements were established in the most fertile valley which had been discovered in the new world. Despite the hardships encountered by these pioneers, and which were greatly more numerous than those experienced by the settlers in the Eastern part of the Colony because of the fact that they were cut off from all communication and protection from the mother country by rugged mountain ranges and were constantly surrounded by the red men, this settlement early took on a substantial atmosphere and prospered from its incipiency. Livelihood was wrested from nature. Virgin forests providing timber for shelter and the low lands giving back food products after hasty cultivation. Hunting was a part of the vocation of the head of each household, meals frequently waiting until the return of the huntsman with fresh meat. Remnants of Indian settlements and the primitive fortresses of the white men in various parts of the county to-day, are reminders of the warfare which was waged with the red men for territory. In the Revolutionary days, this district gave many men to the Continental Army and after the war, its population was greatly enhanced by members of the British Army who settled here. Coming down to the Civil War period, the State was split in its sentiment and towns and even households were divided in the support they gave to the respective armies. The fall of 1862 and more particularly the month of September was the most momentous period in the history of Washington County, two battles having been fought during that month in the county between the armies of the North and the armies of the South and the battle of Antietam at Sharps- burg ranks as one of the decisive battles of the world. Union men freely admitted that had General Lee been successful at the battle of Antietam, gaining there a decisive victory, he would have marched into Washington within three days and there dictated his terms which would have made the Con- federate States an independent nation. Lee's forces at this battle under the command of himself, Longstreet, Jackson and Hill were composed of 3.5,000 men, weakened by long marches and inadequate food supply. Opposed to him were 87,000 Union troops under the command of General McClellan, fully equipped. It was at this battle that Lee made a masterly stroke when he withdrew his beaten forces from a situation which easily could have meant annihiliation and McClellan fell into discredit for not winning a decisive battle when he had the victory practically within his hands. Being a convert of the policy of having a large reserve force, he withheld 27,000 men from the firing line, when these men, had they been sent into battle, could have captured the entire Confederate forces. The battle of South Mountain occurred on September 13, when General D. H. Hill, who had been left at Turner's Gap with 5,000 men to cover the retreat of the Confederate forces engaged the pur- suing army of General McClellan. Lee, who had reached Hagerstown, sent Longstreet back on the night of the thirteenth to aid General Hill. He arrived at three o'clock in the afternoon and found General Hill and his little band still defending the mountain road. General Lee ordered the retire- ment of the Longstreet and Hill forces to Sharpsburg. Page Two Hundred Seventn-Seveii The Confederate forces began forming on the field of Antietam on the afternoon of September 15th, along a five mile front and their positions were fixed when the Union forces had moved into position and awaited the dawn of September 17th. When the battle closed at the end of this day, the Confederates had lost 1,253 men and the Union Army lost and killed, 2,108. From the end of the Civil War, which period found Washington County sadly impoverished, the growth of the county has been a steady, substantial one. The mineral wealth consists principally of iron ore. Cement is manufactured in large quantities in the Western and Southern parts of the county, one plant having a daily output of 3,000 barrels. The principal manufacturing is centered in Hagerstown and includes textiles, shoe and leather, underwear and knit goods, woodwork, including furniture, organs, carriages and wood novelties; iron and other metal products, fertilizer, paper boxes, silk, automobiles, brick, flavoring extracts, overalls, and other articles. The principal offices and shops of the Western Maryland Railroad are located in Hagerstown and thousands of men are engaged in the repair and care of the hundreds of locomotives in the shops. Railroads in seven directions furnish ample rail facilities; eleven hard road highways, including National Highways provide excellent commerce trails for motor and horse-drawn traffic and the nearby Chesapeake and Ohio Canal affords an outlet to tide water at the National Capital. Hagerstown has more than sixty miles of streets, most of them paved and a completely motorized fire department. The water supply is drawn from mountain springs with a daily capacity of more than 4,000,000 gallons, the plant being municipally owned. The population in the recent census showed almost 29,000, a remarkable growth over the preced- ing census period. Citizens of Hagerstown point with pride and assurance to the fact that industries are not confined to one field, a diversity making serious effects to the city through a slack period in any one, a serious matter. The stores of Hagerstown are metropolitan and supply a large territory. Hagerstown is a city of homes, its many avenues being lined with individual houses and rows of similar houses being infrequent. There are many fine churches, two of them dating back to the eighteenth century and several of them are masterpieces of architecture, wrought out of the native limestone. The city has its quota of modern hotels. Shale is found in enormous quantities and one of the larger plants now is contemplating the manufacture of sewer pipe and paving bricks. One of the pioneer potash plants in the United States is located in this county, the product being reclaimed from cement dust. Much of the power used throughout the county for manufacturing and public utility service is hydro-electric, several steam plants adding to the supply. One of the large steel plants which was engaged in the manufacture of shells during the war period now has turned its activities to wire wheels for automobiles and to the manufacture of air- planes. A plant also is located in Hagerstown for the manufacture of cold storage doors, its products being shipped to all parts of the world. Hagerstown is the marketing point for the great part of the enormous fruit crop of Washington County. Several orchards having more than 40,000 trees. P(iyc 7'wo Hundred Scvcniy-Eiglit of N. BEUCE ARMSTRONG. N. Bruce Armstrong, one of the loading insurance brolt< Hagerstown, and who has been activi' in practically every civic campaign in recent years, was born in tliis city, June 6, 1880. His parents were Alexander and Elizalicth ICey Scott Arm- strong. :Mr. Armstrong attended tlic Public Schools of Hagers- town. the Wasbinyton County High School, and entering Prince- ton I'niMTsity, w.is graduated with a degree of Civil Engineer with the .r llioi. aged in civil engineering after completing his colli-.' w.iik until February of 1917. Being, during that time, eiiL;:miil ill i.iilroad, manufacturing, waterworlis, refrigera- tion and pnlilir iiiilities engineering. He I'slalilishi'd Ills present insurance company in 1917 and since that time has been active in this field. He is a member of the Conococheague and Country Clubs of Hagerstown : Engineers and Princeton Clubs, of Philadelphii Past Alaste Colonial Lodge No. 6.31, is a member of Ithiel Chaptei F. & A. M., , Royal Arch Elizabc His 1 Busii IS married to Miss Helen Hamilton Field, of •]■ io, ino:-!. They have three children — ■y I'minlMill ;ind Helen Hamilton. 1 1-1 W. Wiisliing'ton Street. il I ELMER NEWION FUNKHOUSER ident of IIigeistov\ns iioiginiied and lejuvenated Cham- id ir pK s( nt paiticulailv active in the iibi I ol ( ommeice to piovide houses for 1 Ktiil to llns city m recent years, Elmer Milnci in the tiim ot R T Funkhouser & iiu lin-,in. -.s mm i>l tin c iti I 11 n HI ( luii\ Lun Wist Virginia, on hs pniiiK mil Nintuii 1 md Mary E. Ill III SI liniil woiU Ml Iniulvbouser com- n il II sbinindoib collegiate Institute, III II 111 11 li Otteibein Unneisity, Wester- I 11 111 H IS giaduated with a Bachelors Pu bei ot Com campaign ot (1 the man\ peisi Newton Funl In Co IS one ol t Mi Funklii ii Janum 2h 1 *■ Fnnkh ith Ihi 111 1 11 pi I Il IM villi d(„i Ml Funkhousei has been a paitnei in the Funkhouser Com- pan\ since its oigani?ation in 19H The concern is engaged In the manufacture of wholesale timber products. He also is treasurer and purchasing agent of the Blue Mountain Stone Co., Hagerstown ; is president of the board of trustees of Shenondoah Collegiate Institute ; secretary of the Washington County Sun- day School Association ; superintendent of the largest Sunday School In Western Maryland ; is a director of the Lebanon Valley College, Auville, Pa. ; the Hagerstown Rotary Club, Home Builders Savings and Loan Association, and is treasurer of the Hagerstown Homes Corporation, organized within the Chamber of Commerce for the purpose of making homes available to citizens of Hagerstown. Mr. Funkhouser also is secretary, treasurer and organizer of the Maryland Glass Sand Com- pany, Inc. He was married to Miss Nelle Evelyn Spielman on January 1, 1916. They have two children, Elmer N., Jr., and Richard Nelson. His residence is at 456 Summit .\ venue. Business address, First National Bank Building. Hagerstown. Piif/e Tun Hiiiiilrci! Sereiity-Xine JAMES WALKER IIT'MK James "n'alker Ilumrichoiisr. \\ extends o^-er more has enjd.viHl a pla 'lIorSK, M. D. ■. wlinsc iMiidd of practice lis aTiil wli" (luring tliis time >t ranks of his profession in Baltimore, having been born is the younger son of Cliarles rhoiiso, and a descendant of \Vi the uiuued hi: studio U. lie enrolled I lit the war and shed a course at in 1873 and for i at Wurtzburg, llnlii lleilii if Wash ;-al Farii located in Hagerstown and entered ■ine. In recent years he has devoted ent of the eyes. ;rrs and a former president of the jiiiii County, was a member of the ,■ 111' Maryland of which he was a l.s;il, l.s>iiK..ri. .Mr. Denison attended the Public Schools of West \iiLiiii:i. :\n.\ enrolling in the Commercial College of Kentucky I iiiM I )ii l.rxington, Kentucky, flnished the full diploma course nl I li:i { in -I iliition. He wn^ r.Mivd on a farm and in 1886 beftan wuk in the extensive Inmlin- industries of West Virginia. JIi'. |icnis(,ii c une in tliis liiy after several years' banking experience lu \\ jsliiugion, 1). C, has a clientele embrac- ing practicall.i all of the large concerns of this territory. Mr. Sla.vbaugh was boin In New Kingston. Pennsylvania on September 6, 1880. His parents were George H. and Annie Law Slaybaugh. I-Ie attended High School in Washington, D. C. and enrolling in Columbian University of Washington, D. C, was graduated with the class of 1901. with the degree of B.A. Mr. Slavbaimb of Wasiiiii:;loii, date lie cull ii'il has priiiticcMl sii connecti'in nii M: Mr. Slavl.anyli Lafayetic l.od^v Hagersii Virginia, on Ma; His residenci' Business addr r the T'nitril States Savings Bank lich latter 111.' i.n.lession nf iiulilic .■iccounlaiu-v, which he lie,, th.-it time. He I'sf alilislied liis Hagerstown larch 15, 1019. 1 is a member of the Kappa Alpha Fraternity, • X". 19. F. A. A. M., Conococheague Club of I flic Country Club of Hagerstown. i.il to Jliss Eva May Seekford, of Shenandoah. 1010. Paye Ticu Hundred Eii/litu-Thrce JOHN' itAXiiDi.i'ii \VAi,Ki:i;. ii.n.s. Dr. John Randolph Walker, one o£ the leading dentists of llagerstown, and who as a young man has reached the foremost ranks in his profession, has teen practicing dentistry in llagers- town since 1915. Dr. Walker was born in Bagdad, Florida, on February ^20, l.S!»0. His parents were Eev. and C. W. P. Walker. A.M., D.D.. LiL.n., and Nina Hurd Walker. He attended the public and private schooN and was graduated from the University of Jlarvlaild willi the i-lass of I'.ll.-). From I'.MJS to Itill l>r. Dr. A. \'. Iluntzlici;;. of II, ^ worked in dental offices in sever: T'nivcrsity of Maryland for the si October 5. 1!)12, after matriculatioi lie iiniediatelv established h "Il.lurl,.rsill.-.. th;ll lirih Ua^c First I! on the Service. He I land Medi^ rge from Company B, and in 1919 served , Volunteer Selective a member of the Chamber of Commerce and the Hagers- town Dramatic Club, National and State Dental .Association. Dr. Walker was married to Miss Helen .Tosephlne Stonffer on February 28, 1917. They have two children— John Randolph. Jr., and Alvin Stouffer, III. His residence is at 8.36 Oak Hill Avenue. Offices, 105-107-109 Arcade Building. Flo^d ( town and who poition of th( pin\ of II u. \U (OlRTNEl SMOOT. uitne-s Smoot leading meicantile broker of Hagers- tl t entile ■Rest. South, and a larg i>nductcd the Valley Brokerage Com- I 111 i^fiblished after many years' . I II 1 dm 111 West Virginia, on January \ I in 111 R ind Frances M. Smoot. nil.' ii n l)( comii continu biokei 1 upiestnt It I ii„i [It III business. This partnership Smoot entered the merchandise mil He became the traveling . ition m 1907 and continued in this capacitj until 191 . whin he again entered the brokerage business, establishing the Vilk> Biokeiage Company of Hagers- town. He is a member of the Alsatia Club of Hagerstown, Chamber of Commerce and the United Commercial Travelers of America. Mr. Smoot was married to Miss Laura Frances Crooks on January 22, 1913, His residence is at ."!7 North Potomac Street. Business address. .311 Arcade Building. rnf/e Tiro IJundrcd Eighty-Four WESTMINSTER, MARYLAND WESTMINSTER is picturesquely situated in a saddle on the very crest of Parr's Ridge, the water shed of Carroll County. A Maryland poet has described it as a "City dwelling in the valley, city dwelling in the hills." Here the falling rain is divided by Main street and the gutters along the south side of the street conduct the water to the Monocacy which ultimately reaches the Chesapeake through the Potomac; while the gutters along the northern side of this street lead their waters to the Patapsco which also flows into the Chesapeake at Baltimore. Westminster was laid out as a proprietary town in 1764 by William Winchester, a son-in-law of the founder of Manchester, whose descendants settled and named Winchester, Kentucky, and Win- chester, Illinois, and was named Winchester in honor of its founder who came to Maryland from Eng- land, arriving in the province of Maryland on the 6th of March, 1729. Main street of today was first called King street as a testimonial of the founder's loyalty to the mother country. For many years the old turnpike, leading from Baltimore to Pittsburg, on which it was located, gave it many advantages. It bore the name of Winchester until early in the nineteenth century when it was given a no less English name, the change being made on account of the confusion arising in the mail ser- vice. Winchester, Virginia, often got the mail intended for residents of this town. This fact has been disputed in recent years on account of a plat of Westminster, that seems to have been recorded by William Winchester in Frederick in 1768. In contradiction of this ap- parently complete evidence is a survey of the turnpike road between "Reisterstown and Winchester town" made a quarter of a century later and now on file in the Clerk's office of the Superior Court of Baltimore City. The fact that Winchester chose the name Westminster in 1763 when he had sold enough lots to have the plat recorded would not determine the usage as names once established were very enduring before we had a postal department to determine these questions. Nothing seems more logical than for the gradually growing village to take the name of the estate on which it was built. The part of Westminster beginning at Court street and extending west to the Derr Building at the corner of Short street was laid out about a century and a quarter ago by Jacob Sherman and called New London. Westminster was incorporated a town in 1830, rechartered in 1837, and erected into a city by Act of Assembly in 1850. A new charter was given Westminster by the Legislature of 1910 which grants the city authority to cope with modern conditions and to make modern improvements. "Here occurred the first collision between Federal and Confederate forces on Maryland soil in the campaign of 1863, and the shedding of the first blood. One of the boys in blue, killed in the fight, lies in the graveyard of the beautiful little ivy-covered Ascension Protestant Episcopal church; one in grey sleeps in the Westminster cemetery." The original town of Westminster (Winchester) was laid out on "White's Level," a tract of land granted to John White in 1733 for 169l/o acres. Since then the town has gradually extended its limits until it now covers a number of early patents. The West End is built on "Fanny's Meadow," granted to James Walls in 1741. A portion is on "Bond's Meadow," patented by John Ridgely in 1753, for 1915 acres. "Timber Ridge" and "Bedford" are partly covered by the present city. "Kelly's Range" embraces the Western Maryland College grounds and "Bond's Meadow Enlarged" includes the Court House grounds. In 1837, Westminster was chosen as County seat of Carroll County, at which time it did not contain more than 500 inhabitants. In 1861 the Western Maryland Railroad passed through the town and it had a population of 2,500 with forty stores, three banks and a number of manufactories and warehouses. Today it has five banks, two ice plants, several factories employing several hundred women, three large depart- ment stores, two hardware stores, and a number of smaller stores. All streets are macadamized. Another feature of this city is its summer boarding houses which attract many visitors from Bal- timore during June, July and August. The population, from the last census, 1920, gives 3,521. Western Maryland College, one of the leading educational institutions of the State, is located here and has 800 students in attendance this year. Dr. Norman Ward is its president, having succeeded Dr. T. H. Lewis, resigned. Page Two Huniheil Eighty-Five Two large canneries — B. F. Shriver Company and Smith-Yingling Company — give employment to several hundred men, women and children during canning season. The Shriver factory is one of the largest in the State and is equipped with the latest modern machinery to do the work. Mr. Howard E. Koontz is the Mayor and the City and the Common Council is composed of Walter H. Davis, Frank T. Shaeffer, Charles Hesson, George W. Babylon and George E. Matthews, Another industry that is worthy of notice is the large flour mill of Englar and Sponseller, which has a capacity of 300 barrels daily. Westminster High School has an attendance of 600. The students are not all from the city, but come from rural schools to take up higher studies. The City of Westminster offers many advantages over larger cities. Its high elevation makes it an ideal summering place with unsurpassed train service to Baltimore City. Its water comes from artesian wells and is pure mountain water. Its streets are well lighted by electricity which is also furnished to private homes. A volunteer fire department, well organized, gives ample protection. Piigc Tii-fi Huiuhcd Eifihtij-Six WADE H. D. WARFIELD, The Honorable Wade H. D. Warfield, of SykesYille, Carroll county, wlio served with distinction in the State Sen- ate sessions of 1916 and 191S, and in the special war session of 1917, is one of the hest known citizens of Maryland. lie cnmes of a fnmily long idcntiflod with the progress and advancement of the state. He is the son ni ( h.nh.s Alfxandcr and Caroline Devries Warfleld, and was born October 7, 1S64. He received his rudinicTitar.v rdihalion in flip puljllc schools of Carroll county and at the Springfield Institute. In 1880 he en- tered the StaiiulMii Miliiarv Academy at Slaunton, Va„ from which he was graduated with honors in 1883. He is marri.d ami lias three daughters, Mrs. James O. Ridgely, of Sykesville., Mrs. Henry Devries Cassard, wife of Lieutenant II. ■my licvii.s Cassard, who is stationed at Fort Amador, Canal Zone, Panama, and Mrs. Morgan O. Tay- lor, wife of the riiiircl siales Vice Consul at Zurich, Switzerland. Mrs. Warfleld was formerly Miss Ellen Water- house, of Whfiliiii;. West Virginia. The \\ a III. Ill liom.> is known far and wide for its hospitality and ideal home life. Senator Warfleld is a member of the Sprinuii.hi i'r.'sbyterian church. Senator WariiiUl has always lived at Sykesville. Immediately on leaving college, he entered on a business career at that place aud has sttjadily grown to ho the most important factor in the community. He organized and incorpor- ated the Sykesville Lumber, Coal & Grain Company, one of the largest enterprises in this section of Maryland. He became its president and remained in that capacity until the business was reorganized and became the Maryland Mill- ing & Supply Company, with largely inn-i-ascd resources. He is now the president of that company, it being the largest supply house .if the kind in Central :\lai\ laii.l. In I'.iol, Ml'. Warfleld organiz.'.l ih.' s.vk.sville National Bank, of which he has since been the president, and which has the distinction of being the only bank in Carroll county that ever paid a 50 per cent dividend. In 1007 he organized the Sykesville Realty & Investment Company, another successful institution. He has been at the head of every progressive movement in the community where he lives and where he has erected a modern granite .and brick business block, which includes the post office, Lyceum Theatre and Masonic Hall. This block speaks volumes for Mr. Warfleld's enterprise and thoroughness. Senator Warfleld is also an enthusiastic and practical farmer, owning and operating four farms and two large dai- ries. His farms are In a high state of cultivation and his dairies sanitary and modern. Under three Governors, Smith, Warfleld and Crothers, he served as a memlier of the State Livestock Sanitary Board, and his friends point with pride to his record as the chairman of the body. He is now serving as a member of the Board of Managers of the Springfleld State Hospital. Mr. Warfleld's record in the Senate was one marked by zealous attention to matters of legislation and the interests of his constituents. He served on the most important "committees in that body and as chairman of the com- (Continued on page 292.) Pa(jc Tico HiduJred Eifilitii-Sei'en W. l-'IiAXK THOMAS. \Y. Frank Thomas has built a monument to himself in the many miles of hard roads in Carroll County and this section of State. Road building has been the principal business of Thou efforts iu ilrvcl roads thai Cai-r.ill c in better binliway.'^. to take an acti\ ■ade, and it hiu motion and cni auks among the found time from part in the developme llii Kh his 1 hard ■ State il busi- enter- prises which have added to the industrial wealth of Westmin- ster. He . Thomas was born in \V(.th firms. The general . State and State Aid ■inr of Fred II. Knapp Irc'.asurcr. and general OtlK .Ml Manufacturing Mr, nterpri Thomas is a member of the Green Spring Valley Hunt Club, Baltimore Press Club, Boumi Temple Mystic Shrine, and Knights of Pythias. He was married to Hilda Bennett iu .January of 100i5. Three children, William B., Francis Worthington and Elizabeth Clarke were born of this union. Mrs. Thomas died in September of 1018. Address, 3 East Main Street. Major Albert i yille Herald, whi. wego, X. Y. Bet. itor of daily new? was also a meiiih Y.) Evening Hi'i-i Oswego and w.as i for two years, II of New Ynrk ill to Ma.ioi-. ,\^ I I ' the old ciiiii|.aiiy was at nia.xiiiiiiiii only National i;ii tion becaini' a pai and Captai Ai.BERT M. HALL. edildi- and manager of the Sykes- lablislird in ml:;, is a native of Os- iiii to Marvlanil be was managing ed- ai o.swego. N. Y., Elmira. N. Y., and ditorial staff of the Syracuse (N. siTved in various civic positions in of the city in 1890 and served Ne Hall i Ma ll.'ill ilrntifled with the Natif .■tc.l n On fd "iganiza- I nfantry t,\„ ROBERT SKXTMAX :\IcKIXXI':Y. Iiiian .McKiniirv, llii' l.'ndiii- Hni"-: iIh' l.'ndiii- .Ini'j-ist Of Tanev- tii\v)i. (';iiT.iil roiiiiiy. .\l;ir,vl:iii(l, iinil |.i-. .mi unit in Republican IHililics. was l.oi-ii ill llial .'ity dii .\(.vriiil..T _'7, 1860. Ili.s paii'iits wi'i'e Aiidicw aud Sarali Sfiuman McKinnev. Dr. McKinnoy attended ttie Eagleton Institute of Taneytown. and later entering the Maryland College of Pharmacy, was grad- uated with the Class of 1S82. Dr. :\Iclvinnpv entered the driiu hnsiness in r.nltimere in 1S7S. RpturuillL;- tn 'l-aneytown ill ISSC. lie r..ll(llle(,-d II,,. sell,,,,! of his falliiT until IN'.id. In llie lalt,.r var lii. ..stal.lislied the drug Inisiiii.Ks which he has condncted cintininmsly since that time in Taneytown. He creditably served two terms as postmaster of his town, having been named first by Roosevelt and later succeeding -him- self in the Taft regime. He is a meml.,,- ,.i 1 1,,. .\n,,ri. ,,ii I'hannaieutiial .Association, the Maryland I'liarin;,, ,111 ,, ;i I \-^~<., iati,>n. th,. dilTi.r,.nt Ma.sonic Orders, the Knights ..1 i'\il,i:,-. 11, ,. I.r,'sl,vli.riaii Church and is a charter ni,.iiil,«.r ,.l 11,, I .,i,,yi,i\vn lire department, all of which organizations he has at various times served in an official capacity. Dr. McKinney was married to Maggie B. Gait on November 27, ISSn. They have one daughter, Mrs. Harry I. Reindollar, of Taneytown. he dfcidoU lo enter llie Ijaukiug busiui'ss, aud has .since con- ducted this institution. Mr. Birnie was born in Glenburn, near Taneytown, on August 184.5. His parents were Ro.gers Birnie, one of the leading m,^n of Ca ui,.iiili,.r i.r , nil ind It I M ipal Knode (Harry) Birnie, < of Washington County, enburn Academy and it 1 his preparatory educa- ceton and entering that institution, and was graduated with the Class A. degree in 1870. ngaged in engineering, which in- llii West, llil IS Company in 1900. Mr. Birnie now Is cashier of The bank under his guidance has grown to one financial in.stitutions of the County aud this part is a M;is..ii. member of the Knights of Pythias. ul. ,.| ri,ila,i,lphia, American Bankers Association Ian, I r.aiik,rs .-Association. He has been an elder I'll. 11, I i,,i,,li for two decades, is Superintendent ,y S.I I. was president of the Carroll County l.av.i, I i,i,.ii three terms, and was Vice-President I iii..n I..,' term. "as ii,.,rii.,l to Miss Elizabeth Eleanor Zollickof- , |ss_', rii.y have three children, Eliza Roberts, ■1..1H..11IH liii'uie. s r.siiiin, ,. and business address is Taneytown. Poije Tun Iliinilrcd NiiiciV JOHN T. MELVILLE, Westminster, Md. Page Two Bunclred NinetV-One EMORY L. COBLENTZ— Continued from page 264. Educational, relis'ions and cliaritable work claims a great deal of his time and lie has been chosen director and chairman of the executive committee of Hood College, Frederick ; direc- tor Reform Theological Seminary, Lancaster ; member of Board of Home Mission, Forward Movement Commission and vice- president General Synod Reformed Church of United States ; president of the Frederick Count.v Children's Aid Society and chairman of the Frederick County Chapter of the American Red Cross. Mr. Cobleutz found time from his multitudinous business in- terests to serve his district in the Maryland House of Delegates, having lieen elerted in 11120, upon the organization of the lldiisi'. (Ill, sen liiiiicii'iritic Floor Leader and Chairman of the Ways :iii(l Mi'iui^ ( oiiiiin 1 1 re. He was a member of the Board of Slate Aid and c lia lil iis lfll2 to 1916. He is a member of the Citv Chili of Raltiranre. Frederick Lodge, B. P. O. Elks. Columbia Lodge A. F. & A. M., Frederick ; Knights Templar and Boumi Temple .\lyslir Shrine, lialtiinnre. Mr. Coblentz has been married twice, his first wife bt'ing Amy A. D'oub, who died in 1004. He was married to Miss Mary Virginia Kefauver in 1900. He has six daughters, Mrs. George P. Swank and the Misses Naomi, Esther, Miriam, Virginia and Plelen Coblentz. His residence is in Middletown, Md. Business address, Peoples Fire Insurance Building, Frederick, „, „ , „ T^.f,-''^'^?^;^"" "■ '"'"^''"P'r'-y^- WADE H. D. WAEFIELD— Continued from page 287. Edward 0. Difti'udal, inanai;er and rditiir "The Democratic ... „ . . ^ „ , , ' ,.^ Advocate," Westmiiisfer, Maivland. was horn in Westminster on """l*" ."^ Supervision of Employees and Expenditures was Octolier 9 LST". son of Toseiiu and Mary Ditfendal chiefly instrumental in saving to the people of the state $l;i0.- Mr. lii'tlCndai was educated' in "the public aid parochial '*""■ .^s a member of the Finance Committee, his ixiiriinire sell,,,, Is ,,r Wrstminster. In 1891, at the age of seventeen, he ;'\= ■' ''"siness man and banker, made his services inv.ilnal.l. and becaiiir an a|.prentiee in the office of the p.aper of which he is V^ "''''"^l ^^? in constant demand on all importani maiiiis now 111.' iiriiii'Tr and editor *^'' ^^''^ steadfast in support of all measures calculaird tn aid 111 ii.iliii'rJMr, "iiinViHlai is a Democrat. He was appointed thr iiioral welfare of the state. As a whole, his record for SiiiM ivi-iu ,,r i:i,.. tb.iis 111 r Governor Goldshorough, and is eth.-irnry and econom.v was one that attracted the attention lilliir iliii |i,a,iii,,k,. City, Md. THOMAS W. KOON — Continued from page 235. During the war period. Dr. Koon was active in all of the war time campaigns and was chairman of the exemption board of Allegheny County No. 1. He is a member of the City, State and National Medical Societies. His residence is at 15 Baltimore Avenue. Mr . Me.Ma been Isalu'lb' ried to Susa Mrs. Fran.a^ sons. Edgar His adili-,. P(i 1 Mlass factory establi ii-rs (,f bis familj ■. Til... i^li thus denied educ.i antage, being en;! il.li^d t" -U|ipl,.nirlM tlle nirage Swindell becanit • a joui'i i('\iii.in ul;is^\\ inker. Works, and wher 1 tliis . 1,. position of SU| IITillll'll Mr. llrll III ni:iKr ^Irll I'.I i;hl II 1 1 \\ i Iml Ik- burden of caring < known, AYilliain Swindell, Jr. isliiil liy Ills maternal grand- finnal advantages, he utilized ?r learning of his youth. Some years later he organized, lurchased by Baker Brothers & task which would have tried Mini, Emory & Swindell, and '•, with his sons as associates, s> Works. In 1880 a factory purpose of making flintware. was added lo mauui.n iiu,- ■^in Swindell Brothers is now a 1 burgh in the manufacture of Although manifesting a keen interest in public affairs, and always ready to assist with his advice, Mr, Swindell in Lss:,; auijtbrr laclory wa.s addetl I'c ■ader among concerns of its kind in Baltimore, which city" ranks second onFy to Pitts- ?lass in the United States. declined all requests to (>nter in ISCII. II,. \v;|s ;l lUi'llllir]- i.l' lllr .MelTliau Is & .\Iallll Odist i:|.isrii|iill Cliuirli. Ill wilirll hr was ;l lilirr;ll r.ir .Mr. Swindrll niai-rird lleiirirlla .Miillanl. I.orli i more, September 2P, IPIO, (.'hiklren : Maricila, ni; ceased: Walter Bayard, whose biography a]i|ii;irs n married James E. Hagerty ; Charles J. B. ; .Insipli A man of large nature. Jlr. Swindell was lielovnl of faniilv ami rii.niU. Iml llir su|.rruie test which is ; attitudi' ill-ill ill. I III iii^ iiiipliivi - when notified of I touebiim I'-n ii im miiil li\ iliniii to the familv walls 111 111- iiilii- wbirli Mr. Swindell for: eption : rved his ward as a member of the City Council r:irturers Association, and was an active officer of Grace Meth- iiibutor. 1 I'aniden. Xew Ji>rsey. in 1812. died at her home in Balti- rriril William P.. Mym>: iirnrur i: , .lased : John W., de- -I'wlinv in iiii- Mil ■: Anni,. ,ii:iiiii,i Finuk E, Davis; Cora, Kniki'ls, llmnil-ril, .iml W iIIliiii K Swimlrll. b.v nil. .\liiii,\ men ilipiiri ihis jiir wiih ihe love and respect 111 iiirallililr imliraiinn ni" lii> unmlmriii Inve for others, is the II- ilealh iif ilii-ir Ii-mlrr .-mil irii-nil. wliii-li found expression in a now hangs upon the regard in which he nccupieil. Equally high page 306) Pof/e Two IIiin(h-cd Kinetv-Six JULIEN P. FEIEZ. Julien P. Fi-iez, founder of the Belfort Meteorological Observatory, Baltimore. Haryland, lioi-n near Belfort France August 16, 1851, died at his home, "Belfort," Central avenue and Baltimore street, Baltimore, on March 9 1916 He was the son of Joseph (horn December 13, 1818, died February 21, 1891) and Marguerite Roi (daughter of Francis Eoi, of the Household of Louis XVI, of France), and a grandson of Jean Jacques and Marie (Moine) Friez. Julien. P. Friez studied under the private tutelage of Professor Rose, in the village of Geromagny France At the .age of sixteen he came to the United States and entered New York University, where he later graduated In 1868 he was apprenticed to Robert Henning, of Ottaway, Illinois, an expert on telegraph instruments He event- ually became managing head of the Henning factory, and was a pioneer in the perfection of the telegraph. Hen- ning's was the first Western establishment to undertake the development of the telegraph, and Mr. Friez aided in completing the first telegraph line in the West, of about ten miles in length, connecting the factory and shops with Mr. Henning's residence. In Ottaway. Mr. Friez became a.ssociated with Professors Morse. Knox and Shane and in that town he also made the first telegraph key and sounder for the Western Electric Company, which had taken over the Henning plant. In 1872 Mr. Friez located in Philadelphia, where he began the manufacture of telegraph instruments, but owing to the subsequent Philadelphia business panic he soon removed to Baltimore, where he became manager with A Hall & Company, makers of electric clocks. One of the clocks made under his management is still on duty in tlie City Hall, another in the Rennert Hotel. Next. Mr. Friez was an official of the Brush Electric Company, and later was superintendent, at Baltimore, of the Mergenthalcr Manufacturing Company, there aiding in invention and per- fection of the linotype machine. He was later associated with several other nationallv known scientists and in- ventors, and about 1880 he established the Belfort Meteorological Observatory, which is also known as Julien P Friez & Sons. This great industry is now conducted by the founder's son, Lucien L. Friez, whose natural ability was developed and trained by his father. Julien P. Friez was known as one of the world's foremost manufacturers of meteorological instruments and aparatus in the world, his important inventions being almost without number. He perfected and completed the first practical heliograph ; the quadruple register, which records on a single sheet the velocity and direction of the wind and sunshine and rainfall for each minute of the day ; the soil thermograph, which records temperature be- neath the earth's surface ; the Friez water-stage register, to record stages and levels of water in rivers and reser- voirs, and the movements of the tide. From 1900 to 1916 Mr. Friez devoted himself to meteorology, a science in which he was a pioneer. In his re- treat at Belfort he pursued his study, investigation and invention, his only diversion was the beautifying of his grounds with all varieties of roses, shrubbery and trees. Mr. Friez married Cordelia Schimpf, of Philadelphia. Children : Frederick J., .Julien M., deceased • Lucien L successor to the business of Julien P. Friez & Sons ; and three daughters. Sister M. Pierre, a Sister of Mercy ; Alice C. Jennings, wife of M. J. Jennings, and Louise Marie, wife of M. Burns Hyland. Page Two Eundred Ninety-Seven JOHN E. HUKST. Few citizens have lived in tlie city of Baltimore who have left a more commendable record for every trait of character that constitutes true greatness than the late John Edward Hurst. Certainly none whose memory has lin- gered and will linger in the affections of all who knew him as an upright man and a tireless worker in the interests of his community. John Edward Ilurst, son of Stephen and Ann (Jones) Hurst, was the descendant of a family which is one of the oldest in date of settlement in this country, and traces its lineage as far back as the year 1216 in England. It has fur- nished its full quota of members to those who were active in defence of the rights and liberties of this country, and to commercial, financial and commercial lines. The late Bishop John Fletcher Hurst, of the Methodist Episcopal church, former president of the Drew Theological Seminary, well known author and writer for the press, was a grandson of Samuel Edward Ilurst (of County Surray, England) and bis first wife, Lavinia Littleton, and there have been a number of others of this family who bnvo ;itl;iiunl fame :is writers. John Edward llui-st was born at Weir's Neck farm, on Ibi' (Jrcat Cboptank River, near Cambridge, October 21, 1832, and he died on January 0, 1904. He studied at Cambridge Academy for several years, and at the age of sev- enteen came to Baltimore, accepting a position with Hamilton, Easter & Company, but at the end of one year became an employee of Hamilton & Sons, with whom he remained for seven years. He then associated with the firm of Hurst & Berry, in which his uncle, John Ilurst, was senior partner. In 18.57, with his cousin, the late William R. Ilurst, he bought out the old firm of Hurst c& Berry, and the firm then became Hurst & Company. The firm became, on December 1, 1895, John E. Ilurst & Company, its members then being John E, Hurst, Lloyd L. Jackson, William B. Hurst, and John E. Hurst, Jr., of whom a sketch appears elsewhere in this volume. Recently, this firm has taken the name of John E. Hurst & Co., Inc. The great wholesale dry goods company of which John E. Hurst was the founder, is too well known to Baltimore, the Eastern States, and in fact, the entire country, to require description as to its accomplishment in the world of com- merce. As a director in numerous other business, manufacturing and financial institutions of Baltimore and else- where, Mr. Hurst was equally prominent as n substantial citizen. He was an fictiyi' trustee of Johns IToiikiiis llcisijital and the National Exchange Bank; was a dirrcior .ii' ibr \I;ir,vl:iii(l rnul McicIkihi'^ .Inhs. a member of tli.' Ilikiid-,. ii^ox Hunting club, and a liberal contributor i" iIh' llm-s,' Slnnv. lii^ I.ih.iimi i,,iiv «, r,. uamerous but uiii>nI(Iii;i i kThs he disliking notoriety in this connection, lb- «\is !i dirnii.i ,<( ilic .S;niiii.l Kciilv Sri 1, and looked aftrr iIm' ((.mfoi-ts of its inmates porsonally. Shortly before bis death be ilouated twenty thousand doUars toward erecting the Hospital of Uniteil Cliarities at Cambridge, and was the guest of honor at the laying of the cornerstone. In the affairs of the company which l.ears his name, Mr. Hurst was not only head of the bouse, but took a personal interest in those in his employ, and I be love of his employes was evidenced on the occasion of his seventy-first birthday, when they pre- (Continued on page 300.) Pncjc Tn-ii TIiiiKhed yinehj-Eioht WILLIAM B. HURST. In compiling the memoirs of those pioneer leaders of Baltimore's destinies who within recent years have passed on to their reward, we And the name of William B. Hurst written, as it were, indelibly in the memories of his former acquaintances and associnf' and thereby contributing i" William B.. son of tlir and Mary R. S. Hurst. W entered the dry good housi t unbounded credit for his part in building up a great business institution ]jiM^l,, liiv of his native city. .ImIiii i:. llurst (founder of the great wholesale dry goods firm which bears his name) II 11. Iliirst received his education in Baltimore city, and upon its completion, he Hurst, rurnell & Company, of which his father was the head. A few years later, by constant application to his duties, and because of a marked ability in commercial life, Mr. Hurst was made a member of the firm, which was a short time later succeeded by the Arm of John E. Hurst & Company, now known as .John E. Hurst & Company, Inc. On the death of his father on .January 6, 1904, William B. Hurst became the executive head of the lai-ge organi- zation, which position he maintained until a brief period prior to his death, which occurred on .lune 20, 1017 being survived by " ' ' ' at the time a lieutenant in .lohn E. Hurst, and tlin-.- - Italian Navy; Mrs. t'h.iilMi For many .^■^'il|■s \\'illi:i of Baltimore. IJe.spUe the found time to devote to thi denomination in Maryla was Miss Fannie Baer, of Baltimore, and two sons, John E. Hurst, of W.. (who was the T'nited States Army i , and William B. Hurst, Jr. He was also survived by a brother, isti IS Mrs. M. Cappellini, of Italy, wife of Lieutenant Commander Cappellini, of the Royal fr I'. Miller, of Belmar. N. J., and Mrs. Robert W. Smith, of Baltimore. Ill 1'.. llurst was actively identified with practically every civic movement for the welfare press of these matters and his wide connection in commercial and financial enterprises, he ■: work of the Protestant Episcopal Church, being one of the most active laymen of that He was also well known for his charities, and his generous subscriptions to various funds for the relief of war sufferers have been widely noted yachting, being a member of a number of sportsmans' clubs. an active sportsman who loved hunting, fishing and _ ^_, a vice-commodore of the Baltimore Yacht Club. His _ai and financial affair's including directorates in many of the leading banks, hotel companies, and numerotis other i-nterprises of Baltimore and elsewhere, his associates in these will never cease to recall the years when William B. Hurst was a leading spirit in the direction of the several activities. Page Two Hundred Niiietiz-Nine LOUIS VICTOR BAUGHMAN. illm-ist and capitalist, was Ijorn in Frodp LAltman. 'His pati' 'ik'k County. Hi suljject was ■ il oivat--; nilfathf icli. Jliiiyland. April 11. 184.-,, son ;is a sea captain wlio ijrouf^lit to i was a substantial farmer uf the the great figures of colonial days and I'\ ii.\l;iii'l culiiiij ; Kaker Brooke; and Reverend Kol'crt r.nnilu'. j( \ ir,:;iuia ; William Dlggs, deputy governor uf Maryland; allied with the Sewells. Lowes, Boarmans, Matthews, Files Louis \ictr that war and drew upon himself the wrath of the Federal Government, inn his property, finally banished him beyond the Federal lines. During I jiosition in Richmond and after the war resumed publication of his the Civil War, lie boldly clili, isrd the clldncl which, after iirst imprisoning him and confisr; the remainder of the war he served in an oflir newspaper, which he continued until his death Louis Victor Baughman received his preii of the w.ir I.elw.M'll the Stil f.'S w:l s ;i ^li,,l,.i,l Confcdel;ltr Ainu :i- :i i, in the l.aftl.- oi M.iivc.n in til He Ml mil r.r rill. \i lie He had ],i Ml III V education at Rock Hill (Maryland) College, and at the outbreak Miirv's College, Emillif sbiirg, Marvland. At sixteen he entered the It Maivland liitanfrv and while with this command participated lie was then f lansferied to Compiinv D. First Iteyiiiient Maryland ■ raid tliroii;;li .Maryland and to Cliiimbeislmrg, I'runsylvania, in ISIU. iiicr isiif , w.is iiiiprisonrii at t'linip Chase, (diio, for nine months, ilir lull of i;ir ml. While ill Ihe Federal prison he refused all .,1 III SI lo :i vK.lrliill li\- long .■oiilinui-d illness. sly I.I .\e\ till din;; P,r rk. N. Y. Colonel ".lim" i--isk its ],io|,ri,.i oi , wii,.,, his fmlirr dinl he irt miioii lo I'l-rderick and in associaiion wiili .1. Willi; Baugliiiian, a bnnlicr. assiuiiiMl ,■||;||■^ ■ ihe • ril i/.m.' then of 111.' most intluentiii! and liesi eililcil iicwspaiiers in the Slate. This ,iourual had I ii fonniloil in I si> I and had supiioilnl iativ I lemoci-alii' iiomiiier for I'resideut, From the outset he was a dominant fadoi in I iciium latic politics in coimiv and Sfale. His .■ominanding personality, wide acquaintance and unusual grasp of | in iimsfions and all matter iiolitiral. amoimtiim nlnn.si to genius, caused his counsel to be in great demand \,\ liis parly, and he served for seveiai years as a incmbei oi tin' National Democratic Committee, as well as upon the tStale and County Committees, of which he was for years chairman. He represented Frederick county at many State conventions. For four years he was Comptroller of the State Treasury. He had once been a candidate in the convention for the nomination for governor of Maryland, and was several times thereafter mentioned for that post. In IROP. he was nominated for Coniiirs., imainsl Louis E. McConias, who had been elected previously from this wesfriai Miiryliiini distriri h\ mi o\ ..ru inini in^ in;ii.iiii\ Alilioip,;li il.r.'.iiril. General Baughman reduced greatly his op- ponnii s niiijonn. Foi iii,.||y n siioi,.^ i;,., iirnn si ronuliol.l, i i \mis In ri;ri v through his efforts that Frederick County was i.lii.rd in iho iloiibtriil. and very Hvi|iieiilly in flir I leiiiomi I ic coinmii.' "c sriMil on the staffs of Governors (irooms, Carroll and Smith, lieing inspector-general during the Smith ad- miiii-i III I ion d his friend. Senator Arthur P, Gorman, as president of the Chesapeake &. Ohio Canal, in 1S84, His remarkably successful, the concern paying about .$100,i:iOO in back debts. For years he served with adii Di if flu I '.a s||i|, llailr lie Catholic Chill Marylillld llisloiim I Asso.in f ion, niui Ih,. Mnnlmul .lodo.i. \l ;! iU:i ml .l.iiirnn lisl s, j;;i|iii v I'oiiuM. iilnl C: or's Cofilliou Cliihs, r.alli 'e, also in main Ho rnlic .liihs I li loimlion i file roiiiiir\ "Popular Terrace," his Frederick home, is one of the show places of the county. Ills stock of fine horses and .Jersey cattle were numbered among the best in the country, and he built a splendid half-mile course on his farm home He was bold orable man, devoii of the board of ■■■• man of higher ib _ Any him. His dominai iiiL: |nison horseman, and f I of riilin He was marrinl in Cilliii of the Baltimore ■.Sun." lleli from Kent, England, and settled in R vive him, E, Austin, who married ( General Baughman died in Fred ind oiif spoken in his advocacy of all ]iubl i- liienils. He bad I ii callcii to imiiiv I tn I - lor .Miirvlaml of lb.' I.oiiisinn i I'liV " ' :■■ "ua iilarily. or who nciv ii ' Il h. . j.oiiseil .■iiiild rommaud his strength <"~ I'll- il cbiirnricristic was loyalty. In h measures and was known as a high-mannered and hon- y oiliiM- honorary positions of trust and was chairman 111 liii-^o i:x|iosition, St. Louis. It was difficult to find a rirlil\ deserved it. o the limit, and these qualities attracted men to younger days he was a great sportsman, excellent itember 27, 1.S81, to Helen, daughter of Arunah S. Abell, founder and proprietor I I'.:iiii;hin:in comi'S from sturdy New England stock. Her foi'bears came to America ill l'ro\ iileiice, Rhode Island. His widow and two children sur- il lliliii. who became the wife of Doctor C. H. Conley. oiveinlior ISO, 1006. Paijc Three HiiikU- ALEXANDER C. U. WILSON. Alexander C. R. Wilson wa.-;, during a long and unusually active career, numbered among the leading business men of the city of Baltimore, not only as regards his ability as a business executive, but also in view of the fact that he gave freely of the fruits of his 'success from both a material and personal standpoint, in the furtherance of the many philanthropic and religious works to' which he was deeply devoted. Born in the citv of Baltimore on October 7, 1847, he died in that city on January 14, 1910. He was a son of the late Joseph and Sarah E. Wilson, and the son inherited from his father the combined characteristics of large ability and a noble personalit,v. Alexander C. R. Wilson received a common school education in the city of his birth, and engaged in the active concerns of life at the very early age of fifteen years, as an employee of the firm of Hurst & Company, which company was, even at that time, one of the largest wholesale dry goods concerns in the city of Baltimore. The business quarters of Hurst & Company were at that time located at No. 241 West Baltimore Street, the members of the firm being John E. and William R. Hurst, and (later) Littleton B. Purnell. From stock clerk, the young man was promoted to the responsible position of buyer, and to his services in this capacity is largely due the present great proportions attained by the notion department of the company, which now takes rank with similar departments as one of the largest of its kind in the entire country. For eighteen years preceding his death Mr. Wilson was a member of the firm- doing busi- ness under the style of John E. Hurst & Company. He was highly esteemed both by his business associates and ac- quaintances for his masterly business ability, as well as for his personal characteristics — strict fidelity to every trust, and nnimpcachalilc integrity. Mr. Wils.in was a life-long member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In early manhood he came into the service of the West Baltimore Station Methodist Church as recording steward. Later he became identified with the Grace Methodist Kpiseopal Cliurch, which he served most usefully and faithfully as a member of the board of trustees, and his connectieii therewitli continued during the remaining period of his life. Mr. Wilson married, in IsT-l, I^aura E.. daughter of B. P. and Ellen C. Ray, of Baltimore City. To this union ell. all of whom have grown to happy and vigorous man or womanhood. They are as follows: on A. Ch.-irh's Wilson (of whom a sketch appears elsewhere in this volume) ; Robert P. Wilson, Lawrence R, Wilson, Mrs. John C. Tolson, Mrs. J. R. Swindell, Jr., Mrs. T, J, Wtatts, Miss Dorothy Wilson, Mr. Donald Hurst Wilson and Mr. Leslie Stewart Wilson. ' Page Three Hundred One JOHN IltJBNER. In rcviewiug- the achievements of Marylanders to whom in i-eat measure belongs the credit for the present wellheing of ic Sla(e. \vc ls undltti-iisivi'lv rendered to the ii'iinvrnlih tli.in .Incs il.;ii ],i.,np,.r ritizni, John Hubner, iplr ii.v years bodi. ::iilr.iail, and made iiiinrut generals in il War. nnlacture of brick, ■lest. Directly and built thousands of hi IM'.^, Mr. Ililliliir- riimmr.l ii, ih,. ma and ill ISIIII he also t.».k .m ,i real r.slale ilil indirectly, he had in ilii> homes in Baltimore .ind its A lifetime Democrat ami ; was sent to the rieiicial As- Delegates in JS;,s(; and sn latter part of his trini lie v was sent to the Stale Sen years; In the last Iwn imn Mr. Hubner w^as one ut i the Lutheran Church in ihc her of its national goviinii belonged to the various .\] Temple. His greatest contribution to the welfare of the State was undoubtedly the Springfield State Hospital at Svkesville. Mr. '""' (igllizrd as llir latlli'r lit lliis, .il'n' nf tin' l.l'St n M- work of a 1 1 < 1 \ a ^ lav mem- Il s Mietips, he from 'due Lodge to eqi |,|"Ml tin Mr. lliil.i mill his dealli. ■Tit. and iip.in tim ~ isil.ililv ..r 111, ll la largely rested ■rird 111 Sc- iiilicr. Im;:;. .Mi.s .Mary A. Harken, of Anne Arundel County, uf the fourt.in ehildren born of this marriage, five are now livin.g. H. and William R. are attorneys, practicing in Baltimore, Grace is the wife of Reverend L. M. Enter. Helen and Rachel are unmarried. \li\MS I I iiiincnt hardware I 1 m the qth ot bei - 1 ISbl son ot TAMI s I (II I I I M I 1 I I 1 \\ James Rol (it \l 1 11 m \ I iiii i im i mei chant ot I iliii i \\\ i iih n Maich 1920 u i 1 in in L illim i \ \iu James M and Eh/abeth J Adims He was educated in the Public Schools of Biltimore and flist engaged in business at Uast and Ensoi Stieets, handling lines of hardware. In September, 1890. he moved his business to 404 North Gay Street, and sometinir in l.s'.i.".. start. d a new and separate business at the corner of lOntaw ami franklin Streets. He carried on the two stori stock fr Street lor caparity al Mr. Adai his Ga- iHoii Id pi for t to th. ■d Ihat He and (hen moving the Eutaw and Eranklin business to Its present arietta Bonnett on January 19, 18.S7, and was survived by his wife and three sons — J. Louis, J. McClellan and R. Lamar Adams, who are all members ot the firm. The family residence is at Reistertown, near Ford Lane, and the business continues to operate under the name of J. R. M. Adams, Incorporated, at 400 Franklin Street, Baltimore, Piir/c Tliice BuiHlred Tito LUCIUS P. SHEPHERD. The death of Lucius P. Shepherd in July. 1920. at Atlantic City, N. .J., has deprived the city o£ Cumberland, Maryland, of one of her most promising- young- business executives and financiers. Born In Cumberland on .June 8, 1894, son of Lucius M. Shepherd, (president of the Cumberland Dry Goods Company of the ^li.-|ii„ National Bank), and ti;lilii- of Colonel Parsons, I Wf^i \'irginia for many Alli'i;;iiiy County School for two years and one of the organi; of Mary L. (Parsons who was identified wiili i years), Lucius P. Slicjih for three years, Sfanni. Mercersburg College from 1910 until 19ia, and entered Columbia University in 1914. Always active in local financial affairs since becoming- engaged in business in Cumberland, Mr. Shepherd has also extended his business activities to New York Cily and t liniughout the New England States. He was presidnii oi llic Mutual Investment Company and also agent of the L. .M. Sh. iilu-i-d Estate at Cum- berland: was secretary and treasurer of Shepherd and Wanner, 505 Fifth Avenue, New York City, and successfully financed the Service Operating Corporation of Bridgeport, Conn., operators of stamp-vending and of money changing machines, which are manufactured by the Service Machine Corporation of Chicago, Illinois. 'Mr. Shepherd served with the First Maryland National Guard as a non-commissioned officer during the time that the regiment was in service im the Mexican border. He was a member of the Cumberland c.iimlrv ciiili. the Pittsburg Athletic Club, the New York Athleti.- I'hiii, ih. .\uto Club of Maryland, the Marshall Club, and was a liir m,-inber of the F. O. E. TIIOM.\S IlKUr.I'MiT SllKI\Klt. One of the State's foremost ritizens. Thomas Herbert Shri- ver, son of William and Maiy .M. .1. Sliriver, was born in Union Mills, Maryland, on February 19, 1846, and died at his home in Union Mills on December 31, 1916. Educated in the local schools and under private tutors, he was preparing for college at the outbreak of the Civil War. On June 28, 1863 (in his seventeenth year), he enlisted in the Confederate army and took part in many great battles. After the battle of Gettysburg, he was detailed as a student in the Virginia Military Institute, and then became a mem- ber of the famous cadet corps which won undying glory in the last year of the war. Years later, in 1882, he received the diploma from the Institute conferred upon all who had par- ticipated in the battle of New Market. Returned home, he took up commercial and business life ; was a traveling salesman, a farmer, and a miller and banker, being successful in every undertaking. The B. F. Shriver Company, of Carroll County, canners of fruits and vegetables, is among the largest concerns of its kind in Maryland and the United States, and owes in great measure its success to his direction. Mr. Shriver married, in 1880, Miss Elizabeth R. Lawson, of Baltimore. Politically, Mr. Shriver was a life-long democrat. In 1908, ue was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention ; in 1878-80, he served in the General Assembly, Lower House, and in 1884, he was a member of the State Senate. In 1888, he became deputy collector of the Port of Baltimore, and prior to his death he was frequently mentioned as Democratic nominee for Governor of Maryland. 'He was a devoted friend of Cardinal Gibbons, Primate of the Catholic Church In America — who spent weeks at a time with him in his country home at Union Mills. At his death in his seventy-first year, Mr. Shriver was survived bv his four chil- dren ; Hilda, Joseph N., Robert T., and Willi.-im II. Shriver. His death was mourned by friends and admirers williout num- ber, whose esteem he had won by his sjiU-ndid relations with every one with whom he came in contact. Pa.nni^ and llbanor \V.i..sl .i-. FKAMC -MAlrj'l.X, M. D. Frank Martin, M. D., Professor Surgery, University of Mary- land ; born BrooUville. Montgomery County, Md., October 21 186.3. Parents, Dr, James Stansburv, Lueretia Griffith (War field) Martin Educated : Brookville lege (graduate 1884) Served as interne for on Professional f land l[..si.ital, ! gery, iai.a- I..111 ical I'loti'ss..!- .. Elected to Cliai. Maryland, Ma\, Military Car. World War : r..i S. Ar an : .M.aiyland Agricultural Col UniMlsily ..!■ .Mal',\land (M. D., 1886) |iiior t.) ,i;ra.Uiation. It.'^i'l.'iil .Suryeon, University of Mary- , . hi.i of clinic to Professor of Sur- aiii.. .r surgery; since 1899 was Clin \ anil I'l'ofessor of Operative Sur.gery. :. i.\, I'aeulty of Physics, University of iinteercd for service at beginning of ■il Ma.ior in Medical Reserve Corps, U. 1917 pital. I A,ssii;ii Army I'.; Rcassi Fort II.' I li \1. Base Ih.siiiia Leonar.l \\'...> constrii. tini; of the .Mill. II.' 23, loiii. !• Medical l:.'s.i Marylanil an, Member, c member Amei Medical and "leal Society. : ing. Kennel 1 Married 1 li Charles 1: c (second I. .Ma ter Prescoll riage) : Eli7,al...|h Pi January 11. I ii2ii : 1918. Residen..'. Im Dr. Martin rii.'d 1) .1. r.. .■ii.'i. Siiiui.al Service, U, S. va I with SSth Division). s. .\rniy Base Hospital, iia:i.al Service. i.al Service, U. S. Army under command General It ion (repairing and re- il.'d of a large section a rm-d from service, June I.. Lieutenant Coloned, ;.iiiiii..l to University of ..a', r.iio. I '..||..^e of Surgeons ; n s.iia;ic:il Associations; Baltimore Clin- ridge Fox Hunt- illi une 2, 1897, Anna Rachel (daughter Dr. . who died November 15> 1913. Married 1916. Elizabeth Prescott Bigelow (daugh- V, of I*ostonK riiildren ihv second mar- •rr^.a.ll Maitiii il.orii Maivli I'll. 1917. died frank Marlin, .h-.. horn Srplember 17, Md. cml>e Tth. 102U It 2 :ll 1'. M. ru(je Three HiiiiOred Four WILLIAM A. SICCLEAEY. William A. McCleai-y, Commisslonei- of Street Cleaning. City of Baltimore, was born at Sharksburg. Maryland, March 26, 1869 ; son of .John H. and Catherine McCleary, and was educated in the Public Schools of Ilagerstown, Maryland, He began his career as a brakeman and flagman on the Shenandoah Valley Railroad in ,Tiin(.. IS.s'T. and in AiiL;nsl. 1 ssn. b.cnme brakeman and conductor nu ili.> r.alri]]ic.n> \ (iliid ll.iilinad ; licing pro- moted to yardniasl.T (ic'iuhci- 1. IMil 111- "rcii|iicd the position of general yardiuastcr. Uieu Iraiu niasUr and superintendent of terminals, having entire charge of both the Baltimore & Ohio and the Western Maryland Terminals at Baltimore during the recent war. His ability as an executive having been brought to the attention of Mayor Broening and other Baltimore officials through his successful administration of Terminal affairs, Mr. McCleary was prevailed upon to accept the position of Commis- sioner of Street Cleaning for the City of Baltimore, and he entered this office on April 27, 1920. Mr. McCleary is prominent in fraternal circles, as a member of the following organizations and orders : Grafton Lodge No, lo, A. F. & A. M., Grafton, West Virginia ; Baltimore Council No. IS, Q. D. ; St. John's Royal Arch, Chapter No, 19 ; Beausant Commandery No. S, K. T. ; Boumi Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S., Baltimore ; Fredonia Council No. 76, .Junior O. U. A. M. ; Patapsco Lodge No. 127, K. of P. ; Patapsco Council No. 1, U. R. K. P. ; Hagerstown Lodge No. .37.S, B. P. O. Elks ; Good Intent Lodge No. 447, B. of R. R. T. : member of the Sixth Ward Republican Club and of the Advertising Club of Baltimore. Mr. McCleary and Miss Minnie Baldauf. of Baltimore, were married on February 28, 189,5, His residence is in 2711 Jeffer- son Street, and Mr. McCleary's offices are in the City Hall Annex No. 2, Baltimore, Maryland. Mr. McLeary died December 14, 1920, after an illness of several months. REVEREND ITIILIP J. WALSH, recent death of Father Philip J. Walsh. Ambrose's Catholic < dreds of citizens of I Father Walsh was Church, having there about thirteen year pastor of St. liiiiiii'. was laiiiniird by hun- atlHilirs and I'r slants alike. i nnly iiasi.ir ,,t Si. .Vmbrose's ■d when IIm' ii.-iiisli was created had been responsible for the „rowth of the church from a small congregation to one of the largest suburban congregations of Baltimore, to which he had devoted so many years of his life. On Sunday, May 30. (1920), Father Walsh announced from the pulpit that the church liad purchased the old Suburban Hotel for use as a parochial school. Workmen had already started to remodel the building, and Father Walsh looked for- ward to presiding at the opening of the school in the fall of the year. Father Walsh was a native of Baltimore, born on February 9, 1870, a son of J. J. and Emma (Gardner) Walsh. I-Ie attended parochial schools, St. cimrles College, and St. Mary's Seminary, being ordained on March !i, l.s'.i.j. He was assistant at St. Gregory's for twelve years prior to assuming the St. Ambrose's Church charge. JOHN F. LEONARD. John F. Leonard, late Warden of the Maryland State Peniten- tiary, was born in Baltimore in 1857, son of John and Susan (Lynch) Leonard. He began life as a carpenter and house-builder ; was a member of the City Council from the Ninth Ward, 1888-1807 : superin- tendent of the Baltimore County Court House for two years. He became guard of the Penitentiary in 1904, and Warden in 1912, which position he held until his death. As Warden he was instrumental in the abolishment of striped uniforms and of "cropping" prisoner's hair ; established the first prison schools in the State of Maryland (non-vocational) requiring illiterate prisoners to study the "Three R's" for a given number of hours daily. Upon his death, on Thursday, August 5, 1920, the prisoners at this great institution united in sincere expressions of regret in their loss of a kind and just friend and benefactor, Mr. Leonard man-led Miss Catherine Murray, of Baltimore, on November 27, 1883, (whose death occurred September 23, 1918). Two children survive, Mildred A. and Catherine P. Leonard. Page Three Hundred Five JAMES E. IIOOrEU— ContiDucd fi'om pasc -'94. four floors of the building, and its electrically driven ma- chinery has heen operated night and day for a number of years, the products turned out by hundreds of skilled opera- tives being marketed in every part of the world. Being under the guidance of members of the Hooper family who have since early youth been studying the needs of cotton manufacturing and who combine their ability as executives with a spirit of Just dealing with their employees, it is not diflncult to un- derstand the basic reasons for this success, against all com- petition, in the international distribution of their goods. WILLIAM SWINDELL— Continued from page 296. was held by the people of Baltimore generally. Appreciating his sterling worth, a great Baltimore daily newspaper devoted a wonderful editorial to his memory at the time of his death which is given in part as follows : "The death of William Swindell takes away one of the best- known citizens and successful business men of Baltimore By enterprise, integrity and wise management he built up one of the largest glass manufacturing plants in the South His loss will be sincerely mourned." .JOHN E. HURST^Continued from page 298. sented to him a handsome silver punch bowl as an evidence of their personal love for a kind and ,iust employer Mr. Hurst married M:iyy i:. S., daughter of Dr. Ephraim Bell, of Baltimore coiini.v, \hiiyland. in the sketch of Wil- liam B. Hurst, Ms son. :in- iiirnih.n..d the names of members of his family who surviv.ii his li.Mth on .lanuarv 6, 1904 and who mourned his loss in acroid with countless friends and ac- quaintances throughout the citv, state and country Piif/c 'J'hicc Ilunilred Six A brief review of some of the great Industrial and Educational Institutions of Baltimore and Mary- land. Page Three Hinulrcd Seven THE BALTIMORE DRY DOCKS & SHIP BUILDING CO. From the beginning of the war between Germany and the allied nations, the latter became more and more dependent upon American resources for munitions, articles of military necessity, and food, as the ravages of the submarines against allied and neutral vessels reduced the amount of ships available for the vastly increased overseas commerce of the United States. American ocean-going ships were but few, and the American shipyards became engaged in building for both American and foreign account. The United States entered the war, and thus created such an enormous demand for additional ships that the United States Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation was organized to remedy the short- age of ships which threatened the safety of the country. New shipyards were built, and every possible method was used to carry out the most ambitious programme in the history of shipbuilding. This was done not only to meet the existing military needs, but also that the United States might retain in time of peace the enormous foreign trade obtained by the abnormal conditions, and this shipbuilding continues, with the view of creating an American Merchant Marine worthy of the country's industrial, commercial and financial greatness and to insure the precedence of the Flag on the Seven Seas. Of the great shipbuilding organizations taking a leading part in the furtherance of this object, one of the largest and most efficient is that of the Baltimore Dry Docks and Ship Building Company, which has the advantage of location and the benefit of able and experienced management. There was in Baltimore a large ship building enterprise known as the Skinner Ship Building & Dry Dock Company, of which, in 1914, Mr. Holden A. Evans became vice-president and general manager. It was absorbed in 1916 by a new organization, the Baltimore Dry Docks & Ship Building Company, of which Mr. Evans became presi- dent, and which was doing a large and increasing business when called upon by the Shipping Board, Emergency Fleet Corporation, to further expand its capacity. It was necessary to create a large mod- ern plant to carry out the Government contracts, and this was done during the latter part of 1917 and the early part of 1918. The new plant is a permanent improvement, and, a tribute to Baltimore's prominence in this industry, and is known as the South Plant of the Baltimore Dry Dock & Ship Building Company. It is one of the most modern and complete ship building plants in the country and occupies an area of 36.5 acres. There are two other plants, one of which, the Lower Plant, is separated from the South Plant by Fort Avenue, and is a well established ship building and repair plant, comprising 13.5 acres. The Upper Plant, a mile farther up the harbor, comprises 9.6 acres and has facilities for handling re- pairs to ships with unusual dispatch. The great South Plant contains four massive concrete building ships, two of which are 70 by 500 feet and two 60 by 500 feet in size. Their capacity is eight 10,300 ton ships per year, but vessels up to 12,- 500 tons deadweight may be constructed upon them. The ships were constructed with a view to future extension, so that ships up to 15,000 tons dead weight could be built upon them without strengthening the present structure. The slips rest on 3,000 concrete piles, and each pile is capable of bearing safely a load of 27 tons. The South Plant also includes a large layout shop, fabricating shop, and assembly shop, 260 by 480 feet; the material used in the various shops being handled by electric and locomotive cranes. There are at the plant a three-story office building, storehouse, heating plant, boiler shop (110 feet by 360 feet), outfitting shops (70 feet by 400 feet), and pier 1,100 feet long, equipped with modern electric cranes. The joiner, carpenter and outfitting shops are on this pier, and together with the crane facilities, insure the fitting out of ships in minimum time after launching. At the end of this pier is a giant derrick, capable, at a 60-foot radius, of lifting 85 tons, used in placing the boilers and engines in the hulls of vessels. As this plant is operated by individual motor-driven machinery, requiring 4,500 kilowatts, and as the material handled by cranes is almost entirely of steel, all wiring is underground. There are in the plant approximately fifteen miles of duct lines and many miles of water, air, oil, heating, and sewer lines. The completeness of the plant, its great capacity, its modern and comprehensive equipment, repre- sentative of the best ideas of efficiency in the handling of materials and all the operations of ship build- ing, reveal an almost unbelievable mastery in achievement. The work of a few months intensive opera- tion, it constitutes one of the most valuable permanent contributions to the ship building resources of the country. j The Lower Plant, close to the South Plant, has two building slips on which ships up to 340 feet in length may be constructed, these slips being served by two elevated 15-ton locomotive cranes on one runway, one shear leg, capable of lifting 100 tons, and six regular locomotive cranes. There is also a complete plant equipment necessary to serve the dry dock and care for repairs to merchant vessels. The dry dock is 437 feet long and is at all times in readiness for vessels requiring repairs. One of the distinctive features of the third, or Upper Plant, is its 610-foot dry dock, which, because of its size, is able to accommodate the largest ship entering Baltimore harbor. There are also two ma- rine railways upon which smaller vessels may be hauled out for repairs, and a building slip on which ships up to 200 feet in length may be constructed. ( During the war five mine sweepers were constructed here for the United States Navy. The South and Lower Plants were prominent factors in carrying out the program of the United States Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation for the rapid building of vessels adapted first to war-win- ning purposes and afterwards to the creation of a Merchant Marine to accommodate the greatly increased foreign commerce. During 1918 the Baltimore Dry Docks & Ship Building Company built eight 6,200-ton ships and two 8,800-ton vessels for the Emergency Fleet Corporation and two mine sweepers of 700 gross tons each for the Navy. The 6,200-ton vessels, five of which were equipped as refrigerators, were all constructed at the Lower Plant, the 8,800-ton ships at the South Plant and the mine sweepers at the Upper Plant. During the period from January 1, 1918, to date (August 1st, 1920), twenty-nine vessels have been launched from the three plants. Twenty-two of these have been delivered to and accepted by the Emer- gency F'leet Corporation and five have been accepted by the Navy Department. The company is now building 6,000-ton oil tankers at the Lower Plant and 10,300-ton oil tankers at the South Plant for the Emergency Fleet Corporation. Ilinnhf'l F.iuhl THE BALTIMORE DRY DOCKS & SHIP BUILDING CO UPPER Plant, lower plant and South plant. Baltimore, Md., U.S.A. THE BALTIMORE DRY DOG|(S & SHIP BUILDING C LOCUST POINT, 3 A LTI MO R E , M D.. U. S. A. 1 Maryland Plant of Betklek Steel Company Sparrows Point, Maryland em W. p. ROBERTS, GENERAL MANAGER The plant of the Bethlehem Steel Co.. at Sparrows Point, Md., is the largest size tidewater steel plant in this coun- try. It is so situated that it can receive at its own piers and docks all the iron ore needed for its operation from its own mines in Cuba and Chile. A certain percentage of ore from Sweden and Spain is also received when transportation con- ditions are favorable, which is the case at present, due to lack of other return cargoes from Europe. Coal and other raw materials are delivered directly by any one of the three railroads, and coal can also be deliv- ered by barges from Newport News when required. Both the ore and the coal are unloaded from the ships and barges by electrically operated unloading bridges, the ore unloaders having a capacity sufficient to unload one of the 12,000 ton ore boats in ten hours. This ore is at pres- ent being delivered from Cuba in the Company's fleet of five 11,000 ton steel ore steamers, this fleet to be increased next year by the addition of two 20,000 ton ore steamers, which are now under construction at the Sparrows Point Shipyard. These two steamers will be the largest of this type of ocean boats afloat. It is intended to increase this to a fleet of ten 20,000 ton vessels within the next few years. The Company has a pri- vate thirty-five foot channel a mile long leading from the main Baltimore channel. The ore storage yards have a capacity for storing 1,000,000 tons of ore, and each unloader has a capacity for picking up seventeen tons of ore in one of its grab buckets. At the coal unloading and handling plant, there is a storage capacity of 300,000 tons of coal. The coal is received either by rail or by water, from the company's mines in Pennsylvania and West Vir- ginia, and also on long-term contracts with other large coal producing companies. This coal is charged into coke ovens by means of belt conveyors. The coke oven plant consists of 360 ovens with a daily consumption of 6,000 tons of coal. The daily by-products from these coke ovens consists, when operated at full capacity, of 25,000.000 cubic feet of excess gas, which is pumped to the city of Baltimore and is practically sufficient to take care of the city's needs; also 44,000 gallons of tar; 12,000 gallons of motor benzol fuel; and 150,000 pounds of ammonia sulphate, used principally for the manufacture of fertilizer. The blast furnace department consists of six blast furnaces with a total daily capacity of 2,600 tons of pig iron. Two more 500 ton furnaces will be built next year. This complete plant will then produce 3,600 tons of iron, and will consume 6,500 tons of iron ore, 2,000 tons of limestone and 4,000 tons of coke. The compressed air for blowing these furnaces is furnished by gas-driven blowing engines, using the by-product gas from the blast furnaces themselves for power. These engines are of 2,000 horse power each. This blast furnace gas is also used for operating gas engine driven generators of 4,500 horse power each, furnishing electric power throughout the plant. Five of these units are now in opera- tion. Additional power is also being supplied by the Consolidated Gas, Electric Light &. Power Com. pany from their hydro-electric station. On the total electrical system, there are 2,169 motors repre- senting 117,850 horse power. The moulten iron from the blast furnaces is either sent to the casting machine for casting into pigs, or direct in the molten condition to the Bessemer and Open Hearth plants. In these steel making plants BIRDSEYE VIEW OF BETHLEHEM STEEL COMPANY Page Three Hundred Elereii are four converters of 25 tons capacity each and four of 15 tons capacity each; also five 60 ton tilting furnaces and four 200-ton tilting open hearth furnaces. These steel making plants have a total capacity of 1,250,000 tons of ingots annually. The furnaces are equipped to use producer gas, oil or tar, as condi- tions may require. The hot steel ingots from the steel making plants are transferred either to the 36" Blooming Mill (which serves the Rail Mill), or to the new 40" Blooming Mill. The Rail Mill has a capacity of 35,000 tons of rails per month, rolling rail sections up to 150 pounds per yard, and is equipped to harden rails by the so-called Sorbitic process. The new 40" Blooming Mill has a capacity of 60,000 tons per month and furnishes slabs to the Plate Mills, or blooms to the Continuous Mills which roll billets and sheet bar. All of these mills are electrically operated, the 40" Mill being driven by a 5,000 H. P. motor. The sheet bar and billets are either sold to outside customers, or transferred to other finishing mills of the Com- pany. There are two Plate Mills in operation, the 110" Plate Mill and the 60" Universal Plate Mill, the lat- ter which is the largest two-high plate mill in the country, is driven by a 17,500 H. P. motor. The weight of this mill alone, without its au.xiliaries. Is 966 tons. These Plate Mills are electrically driven throughout" and have a combined capacity of 35,000 tons of plates per month. The sheet bar from the Continuous Mill is sent to the Sheet and Tin Plate Department of the Company. There are in operation 24 Tin Plate Mills, producing 9.200 tons of tin plate per month, and employing over 2,000 people. Immediately adjacent to this Tin Plate Mill is the new Sheet Mill ex- tension, consisting of eight sheet mills and two jobbing mills, producing about 8,000 tons of sheets per month. These mills, like all the other additions made to the plant during the last few years, are entirely electrically driven. In general all new building construction consists of steel, brick and concrete, in- cluding steel sashes and concrete roofs, no wood whatever being used in any of these new departments. Each of these new departments are the very latest and most economical type. William Frank Roberts, General Manager of this plant, was born in Luzerne county, Pennsylvania, on January 25, 1879. He was educated at Lehigh University, there receiving the degree of Mechan- ical Engineer. Mr. Roberts started with the Bethlehem Steel Company in June, 1902. He became Master Me- chanic in two years, and was successively Assistant General Superintendent, General Superintendent and Vice-President, until assuming the position of General Manager of the Maryland Plant, Bethlehem Steel Company. He is a member of the Maryland, Baltimore Country and the American Flying Clubs of Baltimore, also the Bethlehem Club, and the American Institute of Mining Engineers. Mr. Roberts married, in September. 1904. He has three daughters. His residence is at 21 Somer- set road, Roland Park, Baltimore. Bethlehem Sliiptuilding Corporation, Ltd. Sparrow s Point Plant, Sparrow's Point, Md. BETHLEHEM SHIPBUILDING CORP., LTD. SPARROWS POINT PLANT, SPARROWS POINT, MD. r:il tnttil 111 I ( umiu. Ill' I 1 Ml 1 ii oii< e i demand for peach trees from neighbors was developed. inline, " '"s iiiLiL ised lioni \l ii lu \ >- it Liniil i lUaxnnum of four million peach trees were grown annually. the inquuj ±iom laige plantt-ife, wheie do \ ou get j oui buds, from the nursery row, or from the fruiting orchard? in 1898 when they planted additional vaiieties of peach trees for commercial orchards to cut buds from the till being cultivated and fiuiting In 1905 a test oichaid of peach trees was planted for testing varieties of trees of each \ aiietj , and ten thousand peach tiees in commercial orchard consisting of Carman, Ray, This orchard has furnished eight successful crops of fruit. In 1913, 2,000 peach In 1914, they planted 48,000 peach trees at Berlin consisting of Greensboro, Ga., Elberta. All have produced two full crops. In 1915, they planted 1,000 they planted 8,000 peach consisting of Slappey, Belle of Georgia, Elberta, In Ray, Belle of Ga., Elberta and Brackett — this commercial orchard being planted direct from the fruiting orchard to the nursery commencing with the early va- tree th ough the season with perfect safety of being true to name. le highest market prices. At times they averaged $1.00 per bushel It wai tiees ind ; 100 \arieties, six Belle of Ga., Elberta. Crawford Late — Elberta and Bracket — were planted. Carman, Slappey, Hilev, Rav, Belle of Hale — (J. H. Hale peach). In 1916, 1919, they planted 8,000 peach — Hiley, from year to year has furnished buds rieties. They cut buds from trees with fr The orchards have produced fruit that h, carrier above market quotations on Boston and New York markets. The present season, the peaches were distributed to all of the principal markets of the East, many of them going to Baltimore, Washington, Wilmington, Philadelphia, New York, Boston, Cincinnati, Buffalo, Wilkes-Barre, Pa., and many small places. Shipments were as follows: 1910, 10 cars; 1911, crop failure from "brown rot"; 1912, 30 cars; 1913, 62 cars; 1914, 50 cars; 1915, 52 cars; 1916, 60 cars; 1917, 101 cars; 1918, 50 cars; 1919, 146 cars, and several thousand bush- els to canning houses. All cars were handled by refrigerator cars, averaging 300 bushels for express cars and 400 bush- els for freight. Crop failure in 1911 was due to "brown rot" and not knowing how to control same. Since 1912, they have con- trolled "brown rot" with self-boiled lime sulphur, 8 lbs. lime, 8 lbs. sulphur and 2 lbs. Arsenate of Lead with 'four to five summer sprayings. They experimented with dust this season, 1919, and find the liquid is preferable, yet the dust has many advantages on wet land where heavy power sprayers cannot be pulled over during a wet period. All orchards are sprayed during the winter with concentrated lime-sulphur to prevent "leaf-curl." They do not find any trace of scale, nor any trace of yellows. They consider the peach borer the greatest nuisance, but can be success- fully controlled. The orchards are gone over twice each season for "borers" and dirt banked at the trunk, about six inches during the fall and left during the winter months, taking it. away early spring with the extension cultivator as shown in illustration. Clean cultivation is practiced from March till the last of July when cow peas, or soy beans, are sown for a cover crop. When the orchards are young, the hay is mowed. When trees are older, the vines are left for cover and feed for trees. They use raw bone meal, or dissolved bone when planting, 1 lb. per tree well-mixed with the soil, and from 3 to 5 lbs. per tree when they are 5 years old or more. Nitrate of soda is a good stimulant for weak-growing trees. One pound per tree for five years old and 3 to 5 lbs. per tree seven years old or over. Over 100 mules are used on the farms for cultivation and feed is grown for them. Several tractors used for pulling large disks, several makes of trucks used on the improved concrete and macadam roads for hauling peaches from orchards to packing sheds, a distance of from one to five miles to a center packing house on the railroad at Berlin. Today they own over 5,000 acres of land around Berlin, Md., and over 3,000 acres of land is under intense cultivatii In orchards and nurseries growing potatoes, tomatoes, corn as inner crops, In 1901, Orlando Harrison met with E. P. Cohill at Baltimore. Md. They looked and selected land for the Tonoloway Orchard Company, selected varieties of apple tree ful large apple orchard in the East now owned by the American Fruit Co. In 1906 and 1907, they with O'Neal Brothers and other business men of Keyser, W. Va.. selected land and planted about 400 acres of apple orchard, principally Grimes' Golden, Jonathan, York Imperial, Stayman's, Rome Beauty, Baldwins, Winesap, Ben Davis and Gano, now producing good crops. In 1905 and 1906, Orlando Harrison with Wilbur H. T'^omas purchased 82 acres of land near Martinsburg, W. Va., and planted it to apples. Organizing the Grimes' Golden Orchard Company. This has produced six successive crops without a single miss consisting of Grimes' Golden, York Imperial, Gano, Ben Davis, Winesap and probably has netted more profit per acre than any orchard in West Virginia. In 1910, the Elberta Fruit Farm was incorporated by Orlando Harrison, A. W. Sisk, Frisby Smith and others and 350 acres of peach and apple planted near Hancock. Md. Orchard now producing good crops. In 1911, Orlando Harrison, with John G. Townsend, now Governor of Delaware, selected and planted several farms in Sussex county, Delaware, to early and late apples, principally Yellow Transparent, William's Early Red and Stayman's Winesap and York Imperial, all of which are now in fruiting, most of which were sold to Philadelphia capital before the advance in orchard values. In 1910, Orlando Harrison, O. W. Hubbard, Emerson C. Harrington, now Governor of Maryland, planted 350 acres of peach, 17,000 apple trees, 3.000 sour cherry trees in Dorchester county. Peaches were Carman, Hiley, Ray, Belle of Ga., Elberta. Peaches have produced four crops. Apples planted were Yellow Transparent, Williams', Jonathon, Gano, Stay- mans. Cherries. Earlv Richmond and Montmorencv which have given three crops. In 1911, the Mulberry Hill Orchard Company was organized, land selected by Orlando Harrison, General Joseph B. Seth, Edwin G. Cover, Mason Shehan and other business men of Easton, Md., when about 400 acres of orchard was planted on three different farms, consisting principally of Elberta, Rav, Belle of Ga. peach. Principal apples planted were Yellow Transparent, Williams' Early Red, York Imperial, Staymans, Wealthy, Delicious, Mcintosh Red, York Imperial, preparing the land for rotation of crops irchard land at Hancock, Md., nd planted the most success- chard C. 1912 pany organized in mized in 1916, Shehan's 913, the Castle Hill Orcha acres planted to apple o nod state of culti- Orrliard Company lly York Imperial, Stayi to apple orchard by General Jos. B. Seth, Orlando Har- Is Orchard Company of 100 acres that has produced three - organized at Snow Hiir by Orlando Harrison, John W. lly of Wealthy, N. W. Greening, Stayman's, York Im- 'liiladelphia capital. by Orlando Harrison and W. B. S. Powell and others and Paragon, since sold to Philadelphia capital. Beautv. Oak Knob O: rison and others, successful crops. Staton and others perial and Gano. Now In 1913. the Bay and 200 acres of trees In 1914, the Pomon;i ( )t ( h;i n\ Companv was organized by Orlando Harrison. Robert Fulton Powell and George Harrison and planted 7.0()n i>,.;i,li, 7,000 apple. Carman, Ray. Belle of Ga.. Elberta peach; Williams', Grimes' Golden, Staymna's apple — produced full crop of peaches in 1918. Sold to G. Hale Harrison and Henrv L. Harrison, sons of Or- lando Harrison, on January, 1919, and produced 10,000 bushe's of peaches in 1919. In 1913 the Stayman's Winesap (at Berlin, Md.) Orchard Company was organized by George Hale Harrison, and oth- ers and planted 10,000 Stayman's Winesap apple trees, now in a flourisliing condition. The Harrisons have about 40,000 apple trees, planted in orchards near Berlin in addition to their peach orchards. Orlando Harrison, senior member of the Harrisons' Nur-series, is 52 years of age, has four sons, G. Hale Harrison, 25; Henry L. Harrison, 23; Orlando Harrison, Jr., 17 and John L. Harrison, 16. All are owners of fruit farms. The two younger sons are still in school, but spend their summer months in their orchards at Berlin with their parents. The Harrisons are visited by thousands of the best fruit growers in the United States each year and have had wide experiences in selecting soil and location for orchards and have visited many of the largest and most successful orchards in this country. Every member of the family is interested in fruit growing. l-ftf/r Th, Ilinidred fUxfeen RIVERVIEW PARK, WILLIAM J. FITZSIMMONS, MANAGER. Riverview Park, with its many new improve- ments, gives to Baltimoreans a summer resort which compares favorably with any amusement resort in the East. The management maintains a large con- cert band which is a source of delight to the mu- sic-loving population of the city, in addition to the many amusements pro- vided for old and young. The management of River- view Park was taken over some twenty-five years ago by Michael J. Fitzsimmons, father of the present mana- ger, and was developed by the former from a small park, boasting of nothing in the way of amusements with the exception of a "merry- go-round" and a dining- room, to one of the leading amusement parks in the country. Bay Shore Park, which is also operated by Mr. Wil- liam J. Fitzsimmons, is WILLIAM J. ideally located on the Chesapeake Bay, and is the only bathing beach in close proximity to Balti- more. On a warm Sunday one may see thou- sands of Baltimoreans engaging in a "dip in the Bay." Bay Shore Park was developed by the late General Hood, then president of the L'nited Rail- ways Company. It is without question the most beautiful amusement park in the United States. In March, 1920, Gwynn Oak and Bay Shore parks were leased from the United Railways Company by the Amusement Parks Corporation, of which Mr. William J. Fitzsimmons is president. William J. Fitzsimmons, son of Michael J. and Mary T. Fitzsimmons, was born in Baltimore in 1895, and was educated at Calvert Hall School and Mt. St. Marys College. Mr. Fitzsimmons is re- garded as one of the most capable of Baltimore's younger business execu- tives, and is active in all movements for the better- ment of his native city. Socially he is known as a member of the Mary- land Country Club the Balti- more Athletic Club and FITZSIMMONS ti, u f r the riagerstown Country Club. He married, in November, 1916, Mary Elizabeth Rogers, and has one daughter, Mary Jean, aged 2. Offices, 339 Courtland street, Baltimore. Residence, 3603 Fairview avenue, Baltimore. ru(jc. Three Hundred Seventeen MT. ST. MARY'S COLLEGE The second oldest among- the Catholic collegiate institutions in the United States, is located near Emmitsburg-, Maryland, within the limits of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, Its situation on high ground at the foot of the Mary- land rang-e of the Blue Ridge Mountains is remarkable for beauty and healthfulness while it affords ample opportunity for physical exercise. Mount St. Mary's Theologrical Seminary has been maintained in connection with the college since the foun- dation of the latter. The insti- tution is directed by an associa- tion of secular clergymen who. with several lay professors, com- pose its faculty. Its material in- terests are controlled by a board of directors of which the Arch- bishop of Baltimore is, ex-offlcio, the president. For the academic year, 1919-20, the teaching- corps includes sixteen iDrofessors, be- sides assistant instructors in the various branches, with 47S stu- dents in the college and 90 in the seminary. Instruction is given in six departments: collegiate academic, commercial, scientific pre-medical and modern lan- guages. The degrees conferred ai e those of bachelor of arts, mastei of arts and bachelor of science Mount St. Mary's College was founded in 1808 when the preparatory seminary established by the Sul- picians at Pigeon Hill, Pa., was tiansf erred to Emmitsburg. Eight students formed the nucleus from which the college developed. Its first president was Rev. John Dubois, who had been labouring for some years in the neighbouring missions and had built a brick church on the slope above the present site of the col- lege. He had been led to secure this site by Father (afterwards Bishop) Dubourg, who directed Mother Seton also to Emmitsburg for the establishment of St. .Iosr-,ih's .\rartemy. Father Dubois had as his assistant Father Brute, who was consecrated first Bishop of \-inr,.nii, s in 1,834. Father Dubois himself be- came in 1826 Bishop of New York and was succeeded in tlu in . .-jhI. ip \- by Rev. Michael de Burgo Egan (1826-28), Rev J. F. McGerry (1828-29), and Rev. John B. Pun-. 11 ( 1 \:;ii-:!.-!), later Archbishop of Cincinnati, in .January. ISoO, Father Purcell obtained from the General Assembly of Maryland a charter of incorpora- tion for the college. This document prohibited the requiring of any religious test from students or profes- sm-s, and limited the tenure of land to 1,000 acres and the total value of the college property of $25,000; all ^i 1 oi'^revnues in excess of this amount, after the payment of necessary debts were to be held for the use ?* ''■"^ .State or Maryland. After the brief (five months) incumbency of Rev. F. Jamison during the latter halt of 183,1. Rev. Thomas R. Butler was chosen president (1834-38). During his administration, a new charter, still in force, was granted on 4 April, 1836, wherein the college authorities are empowered to con- fer all colleg^iate honours and degrees except that of doctor of medicine. Father Butler's successor was Kev. John J McCaffrey, a man of great energy and zeal, whose long term as president (1838-72) was marked on one hand by the growth and prosperity of the college, on the other by reverses that threatened its very which was dedicated in June, 1842. TThe existence. He was the builder of the new church at Emmitsburs, ...■i^.. v. -24. i:iii hf;t,p it to rebuild. ST. MARY'S INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL for boys of the City of Baltimore was incorporated in ISljO. Tlie aim of tlie institution is to care for liomeless and wayward boys, and to fit them for good citizenship. SINCE ITS INCORPORATION St. Mary's has eared for more than 14.000 boys, with an average population of 750. These boys are committed by the State of Maryland and the City of Baltimore, and by parents as boarders. These boarders come from more than thirty states. Boys are received between the ages of 8 and 21. Boarders are reqnlred to pay from |1.5 to .$2.5 per month. The boys are divided into nine distinct classes, according to age and size. A FULL COURSE IN CLASS WORK, Inclludlng all the grammar grades, and commercial work is given, and in- structions in various trades : teaching boys how to work, is one of the features of the School. REGULAR MILITARY DRILL, including target practice, is given and the true spirit of patriotism Is fostered. More than 4,000 boys of the School have enlisted voluntarily in the United States Marine, Navy and other branches of the service, since the war started in Europe. Many of these bo.vs, because of their knowledge of music, have become most useful in the bands of the Navy, and other departments. One of the creditable features of this work is the fact that the recruiting officers of the Navy and the Marines have reported that 95 per cent of the boys who have applied for service have passed successfully. As a proof that athletics are not side-tracked, "Babe" Ruth, of the New Yoi-k Americans, is an evidence. During the first year after the tire more than 1.000 boys wore refused tor lack of accommodation. 500 lioys are being cared for in temporary (luarters. President James Gibbons Trc asurer 0. B. Corrigan Tall)ot W. Jenkins William K. Cromwell P. J. McEvoy Charles J. Bonaparte .John B. A, Wheltle Thomas A. Whelan AVilliam P. Ryan John T. Daily Edward Shrivcr William S, Short John R. King BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Vice-President James F. Donahue William J. Donnelly George W. Devine Brother Patrick W. L. Cooney .John C. Muth William T. Russell Charles F. Evans Bernard J. Barrett Secretary Adam Deupert Superintendent Brother Paul William K. Boone Richard B. Tippett Charles J. I-Ieuisler Hammond Dugan P. L. Ireton .Tames Healy Harry M. Benzinger John T. O'Mara Louis O'Donovan City Trustees John F. Hancock .Vdrain Hughes State Trustees Robert B. Dixon Charles R. Wilcox Counselor Thomas Foley Hisky John T. Stone William A. Dickey, Jr. P(if/c Three Tlioidrcd Nineteen SAINT MARK'S CHURCH Oftdlifv 7, 1888, by His Eminence Cardinal Tlie corner-stone of St. Marl<'s Chnrch. Catousville (iihlions, antl tile biiilflin- iledicnli-fl by th.' Cnrdinal li.c Tlie parish is ol' ilic hir;;i'si und uic«i iiii])nriaii( o founder of tlie chnrili, wn-^ r^inhlisbed Ihi' s;iiiic yc:i i bered among- the besl. :iiid hmt two buiulreil iinpils are trained by the Sisters of Noire Dame. The chnrch grounds are of about five acres, their possession being church interior is of rare beauty ; the altars and imported ^vindows the late ^Ivs. (\ M. Pvowle. Unil.i ilh ;i(liiiiiii.| 1 ,iii(m of Rev. E. A. Williams, who took charge November 1, 1008, a school building and hall have liceii ,1.1.1. mI i,, iii.^ .Imrch property. The school will accommodate live hundred children. The hall embraces a large auilii.iriiiiii, I...HliiiL; alleys, billiard, basket-ball and bath-rooms. It was erected in the autumn of 1914. The following young men of the parish served during the World Wa :r (Captain) Dr. J. C. Mommonier ; (Lieu- tenant) Henry F. Wilson. Albert E. Meyer, Leonard J. Meyer and Elbrid.!>:c G. Hall: Privates .lohn Abel, Edward H. Brown. Harry Bloom. Jqlin .J. Cusack, Edward Cusack, James A. Collins, William A. Dovle, William B Dooley, Inrvland. wa hi'r 8, 1880. 1.' suburbs. Its school, established by Rev. .1. E. Dunn, I lie dedication of the church building. It is now num- enefit each term by its educational facilities. The pupils largely due to the late George L. Muth. The were donated by another former parishioner. Drayer, William .T. Draver, William French. William W. G.ilrl.M-. Ed tliony W. Harmon, .John B. Harmon, John G. Hiskv. c. .1. II.hi), I-r.-imis s. K.'mp. Th.imas J. Roache, John F. Roache, William ll.illzn.r. Aumislns Mill. T. Ii.nton Miller, Emil R. Mohler, Frank L. M.>bli'r, D.mal.l 1. M.ilil.'i-. K.i Seannell. John J. Scannell. Ciiruelius J. Scannell, George Frank Sclialz. c'li: William C. W.iliraii. Ii. ('..rii.liiis Moxley, Philip Clements, Georiie .Xim.iit Martin J. Doyl.' and .li.si]ili M.Cormick. The two latter young men w.-r.' ki St. Mark's Chiuiii lias ih.- societies and devotions of city pa Fannon. en.ioy the de ind loyalty due them for their ine (iolrt<< ^.'iiii.. lltTiitt William K.aiiii. Ilicliarrt C. William .1. Mi.xi.'v. .hisipli A. .Martin, i:. l;.'Kiiss..y. 1 1'. K.'a.l. .I.is.'iih J. I.'s if. Schmidt, Cornelius M. Scannell, Henry Hoffman. Charles L. Heiner and ill.'d in action during the great war. d its rector and his assistant, Rev. J. F. SAINT JOSEPH'S SEMINARY Saint Joseph's Seminary, situated at Pennsylvania Avenue and Saint Mary Street, Baltimore, is the headquarters of Saint Joseph's Society for Colored Missions. This organization was created out of the Councils of the American Catholic Bishops of Baltimore, held after the Civil War, and it is the only body of Catholic priests devoted exclusively to the vi'elfare of the Negroes in this country. Saint Joseph's Seminary began with four students in the building known as the old Western Mary- land Hotel, which stood on the corner of Pennsylvania Avenue and Saint Mary Street. This building is still in existence as an adjunct to the lai-ger structure erected a few years later. In 1871 priests from the English Society of Saint Joseph came to America to work for the colored people. They began their efforts at Saint Francis Xavier's Church on Calvert Street, Baltimore. It was later decided to establish a distinctly American organization, the administration of which would be in the hands of authorities on the field and the members of which would be trained close to the condi- tions in which they would work. It was then that Saint Joseph's Seminary was opened. The present building was erected in 1893. Saint Joseph's Seminary has sent out ninety-five priests to work among the colored in various parts of the South. Saint Joseph's Society has foundations In thirteen States, including every Southern State but Geor- gia and South Carolina. In Baltimore alone there are four churches, with the prospect of another, re- sponsible to this Society. All told there are 43 colored parishes, with 20 missions attached, that owe their origin to this Society. An important part of the Society's policy is that which has to do with the establishing of colored schools throughout the South. So far 51 schools have been opened for colored children. Last year these schools had an enrollment of 8,239 children. An industrial school that is doing efficient work has been in operation for many years at Clayton, Delaware. Within a few years it is hoped to do something sub- stantial in the way of secondary education on a broad scale. As a preliminary four high schools have already been opened in connection with parish schools. Seventy-seven priests constitute the membership of Saint Joseph's Society. Saint Joseph's Seminary has an average attendance of thirty students. The preparatory school of this institution is located at Walbrook, Baltimore. It is known as Epiphany Apostolic College and has an average attendance of sixty students. Saint Joseph's Seminary is planning further a department of general information regarding the Ne- gro, for the purpose of assisting Catholics to understand the Negro situation. 'I'lnre HinuhcO Tirciit/i u w I h an n 186 d n n a es) and p fo he B A hb h on Ch h of b Edwa d C a the p h f mp V, h n on D on No em ie wa d a nd mad b ST. MARY'S SEMINARY. The story of St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, like the story of the Sulpician Fathers, is essentially a story of peace and loyal work, and therefore, as the world's history is the story of war and bloodshed, historians have not found in the oldest seminary in the United States a profitable and attracive theme. But Catholic laymen and Catholic priests, who can delve beneath the surface, will recognize the merits of the followers of Jean Jacques Olier, founder of the Society of St. Sulpice, and will conclude that the Sulpician Fathers whose special vocation is to form young men for the priesthood and not for secular professions, and who have trained for a century and a quarter upwards of 2,000 of the American clergy, who have given through St. Mary's to the United States a succession of holy and zealous Bishops and Arch- bishops, and who have a devoted Alumnus of St. Mary's and friend none other than His Eminence, James Cardinal Gibbons, are indeed a living source of countless blessings to the Archodiocese of Baltimore and to the Church in the United States. The Sulpicians of Baltimore have constructed a branch Seminary opposite the Catholic University, Washington, D. C. This branch provides accommo- dations for the fourth year theologians, and for those who early desire to study for degrees or to pursue some extra course outside the regular Seminary cur- riculum. The priest-alumni of the Seminary and the members of the laity are helping the Sulpicians to finance the half of a million dollar construction work. Par/e Thiec Hiiiulrcd Tii-enlij-Oiic I III I \l\l \( I I \ I I ( u\( 1,1' I I(i\ I III |;( II tcHin'i .\luf,lie[ ami DlMsluii Stn-i-ls, KallmiiMc. Mii One of the oldest churches in the city — original foundation (ISTiO) — was in the hnilding now used for the Oirls' School on Jlosher Street and Druid Hill Avenue ; present church dedicated in ISr.f!. Attached to the church are schools for the boys and girls, a well-equipped parochial hall and auditorium, and cluhhousse for the working boys. The parish is under the direction of the Priest of the Congregation of the Mission. Numbered in its lists of pastors are well-known and prominent priests. Father Marc Anthony, the founder. 18.50-l,S5-l ; Father Giustiniani, 18.5-1-1886 ; Father Mcllale, former Visitor of the Priests of the Congrega- tion of the Jlission in Eastern United States, and present As- sistant to the Superior General, with residence at Paris ; Fa- thers Haire, Landry, P. V. Kavanangh, Frank O'Donoughue, Hartnett and Thomas O'Donoughue ; the last named a pioneer missioner, at one time known throughout the United States. The clergy at present in charge are Rev, Geo. V. McKinney, C, M. : Rev. Alonzo C. Baldwin, C. M. ; Rev. llulett V. Piper. C. M. ; Kev. .Tames V. Farrel, C, M, ST. ADELBERTS CATHOLIC CHURCH Rev. Charles Kollarz, pastor of St Adelberfs Catholic Church. Wagner's Point, JId , was born in Germnn Poland, studied in Germany and Italy, and hin>.li. il liis tin ulogical studies at Louvain, Belgium, being th hI.iiihmI m I'liid. In Baltimore he was hrst assigned to .st St.inisl.ius Church, and in 1904, to St Casimir's. In .Tanu.iM. llH)."i he went to Cumberland to look after the Slavs of Allegany. In September of that year, until 1907, he had charge of St. Thomas'. Balti- more, as assistant, then being appointed in the spring of 1007 to organize the parish, thi' boundaries of whi located at Chester and Eager Streets, and at i."i:io-l.">;!i; ilaryland Avenue, the total capacity of the various stnr- age yards aggregating over ten thousand tons of fuel. Seventy people are employed in different capacities at the yards and offices, and fourteen two-ton and two four- ton auto trucks, in addition to five horso-drawn teams, are required to distribute coal to purfhasors in nil parts of Baltlmoi-e. John T. Bramble BUILDER Phone St. Paul 4068 2 EAST LEXINGTON STREET BALTIMORE, MD. Industrial Welding Corporation 207 Guilford Ave. Repair Jobs and Manufacturing Contracts Oxy-Acetylene Process Aluminum and Cast Iron a Specialty Portable Outfits MARINE and STATIONERY WORK Expert Operators personally su- pervised by Mr. H. C. Yingling, formerly in charge of Experi- mental Welding for the United States Government. I C. YINGLING L. C. GERAGHTY President Sec'y-Treas. Tel. St. Paul 4420 HiiiKlicil Forty The Brown Optical Company THK BliuWX OPTICAL COMPANY, Eye Special- ists, Optometrists and Opticians, was founded in 1900, the original style of the firm having been th* W, B. Brown Company. In 1915, the interests of the W. B. Brown Company were acquired by William H. Carrigan and Ernest F. Ohlmeyer, who reorganized the business under the name of the Brown Optical Company, Mr. Car- rigan becoming President, and Mr. Ohlmeyer Sec- retary and Treasurer of the concern. The Brown Optical Company is manufacturer of special lenses used in the treatment of defective eyesight, and is licensed by the State to examine eyes, being widely recognized as eyesight special- ists. Business Address, 112 N. Howard St., Baltimore THE S. GINSBERG CLOTHING CO. Manufacturers of HIGH GRADE CLOTHING Stock Always on Hand 329 W. Baltimore St. Baltimore, Md. DOBOS & SCHLUTTER, Inc. STRUCTURAL and ORNAMENTAL IRON WORK Stairways a Specialty 509-11-13 S. Eden Street Phone Wolfe 1509 BALTIMORE, MD. Cily Ollice: Room 512 Garrell Biiildin, C. & P. Si. Paul 2791 Tuesdays U A. M. lo 2 P. M. Springfield State Hospital SYKESVILLE, MARYLAND Dr. J. Clement Clark, Superintendent Visiting Days : Every Day Except Tuesday and Saturday 1 P. M. to 5 P. M. Long Dislance Telephone: C. & P. Sykesville 42 Coastwise Shipbuilding Co. BALTIMORE, MD. Offices and Yard, Foot of Andre Street Phones, South 1090-1091-1092 General Ship and Engine Repairs Builders of Wood Hull Vessels Plant and Organization Equipped to Guar- antee Speedy and Efficient Work EDWARD FRANK WRAPPING PAPER, PAPER BAGS, Toilet Papers, Waxed Papers, Ice Cream Boxes, Twines, Clothes Lines, Lard Trays and Matches Oyster Boxes and Containers Telephones Calvert 30 St. Paul 3029 502 W. LEXINGTON ST. Napoleon B. Lobe S. Burns Ratcliffe N. B. Lobe & Company GENERAL AUCTIONEERS 323 Baltimore Street Baltimore, Md. Sidney P. Thanhouser Charles I. Weiller Thanhouser & Weiller Builders of SXONEWAL.L. ROMPERS and WASH SUITS New York Sales Rooms Centurian Builoing, 1182 Broadway, Room 906 Baltimore Factory and Office Coca-Cola Building BALTIMORE, MD. Pitye Three Iliiiidrcd Furtii-Oiic Your Next Pair of Shoes- Will They be "Pointed" Shoes? or The __ RICE & HUTCHINS Fducatok 5H0E® "They Let the Feet Grow As They Should" The Rice and Hutchins Baltimore Co. J. C. Armiger J. S. Armiger J. C. Armiger & Bro. FRUIT, PRODUCE and OYSTER Commission Merchants 118 Market Place BALTIMORE, MD. SALISBURY NATIONAL BANK The Salisbury National Bank, oldest bank on the Maryland Peninsula, south of the Delaware line, was organized in 1884 by the late Governor E. E. Jackson and John H. White, the former serving as as its first president and Mr. White as its cashier. This bank has shared and played a prominent part in the remarkable development of the penin- sula during the last several decades and always has led in every movement which fostered the growth of the industrial and agricultural opera- tions. Starting with a capital of $50,000, the bank has increased its capitalization to $100,000; its surplus and undivided profits have reached $174,- 000; the deposits have passed the $1,250,000 mark, and the total resources of the institution are in excess of $1,750,000. But three presidents. Governor Jackson, William B. Tilghman and Senator William P. Jackson and two cashiers, Mr. White and William S. Gordy, Jr., have served the institution. Senator Jackson, whose sketch appears elsewhere in this volume, is the present president. Mr. Gordy first formed a connection with the bank in 1896. He served in various positions until January of 1912, when he was selected for his present executive post. He has served one term as president of the Maryland Bankers Association. The bank has operated upon the same site dur- ing its entire existence, one building having been burned and two others giving way to more modern structures. The bank is one of the most modern in Maryland and has well established domestic and foreign connections. Pofic Three Ilinnlrcd Foriij-Tico Jrhotogra^hs In Tnis Book are principally BY BACHRACH, Inc. PJiotogra^Jis of Distinction 16 W. Lexington Street Baltimore New York Brooklyn PKiladelphia Boston Worcester Providence New Haven Cleveland Baltimore Washington Atlantic City Springfield Hartford AND BY G. V. Buck Clinedmst, AA' asnmgton, D. C. rlolmes G? Bisnop riugnes Company, Baltimore, Md. Ilgenrritz Janvier W' ells-Lewis, Inc. and other Baltimore Studios. ALSO STUDIOS AT Annapolis Camtridge Cumberland Easton Frederick Hagerstown Salisbury Page Three Huiulred Foitij-Thiee INDEX Abercrombie, Ronald Taylor Adams, James Robert McClellan Adkins & Company, E. S. .... Adkins & Douglas Company . . Adkins Company, The Adkins, E. Dale Pace 143 302 332 332 332 332 Adkins, F. P 332 Agnus, General Felix 4, 9 Albrecht, William G 168 Allen, General E. M. 96 Andrews, Hon. William N 187 Andrews, William L. • 83 Archer. Hon. James J. 154 I Armiger & Bro., J. C. 342 Armicer, J. C. 342 v^Armiger, J. S. 342 Armstrong, Alexander 92 Armstrong, N. Bruce 279 Ashman, Louis S. 197 Bachrach, Inc 343 Backman, Charles B. 202 Baechtel, Warren Murray 281 Baer, William Stevenson, M. D 91 Baetjer, Frederick Henry, M. D 44 Baker, Daniel 197 Baker, Henry Fenimore 106 Baker, Holmes Davenport 269 Baldwin, Rev. Alonzo C, C. M 322 Baltimore 21-28 Baltimore Dry Docks & Ship Building Company, The 308, 309 t.. Baltimore Steamship Co., Inc. 327 Baldwin, William Lester 155 Barrett, Arthur G., M. D. 160 Barrett, Bernard J. 319 Barrell, L. Wethered HI Barry, Rev. John M. 156 Bartlett, Senator George Laws 253 Bartlett, Thomas Matthews 253 Baughman, Edwin Austin 98 Baughman, Louis Victor 300 Baum, Emanuel 86 Beard, Elmer M. 218 Beavan, Rev. Ambrose 218 Beck, William Walker 201 Beinemann, Walter J. 164 Bell, J. Archer 201 Bender, William Ralph, M. D 280 Bennett, G. E., M. D. 91 Bennett, L. Atwood 2.51 Benzicer, Harry M. 319 Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, Ltd. ... 312. 313 Bethlehem- Steel Co. 311, 312 BicKEL, Judge Harvey Cleveland 217 ^iggs, Robert Bruce '?7 ~< Bingham Brothers Company 340 ' •; Bird, James B 323 BiRNiE, George Harry 290 Blackhawk Remedy Co. 333 Blakeny, Albert A. 123 Page Bland, John Randolph 34 -ts-Bonaparte, Charles J 319 ■ Boone, William K 319 BoRDLEY, Madison B 257 ^^BosLEY, John W 338 Boucher, William, Sr. 199 Boyd, J. Cookman 59 Boyd. Rev. John Andrew 198 Bradley, Rt. Rev. Msgr. 0. J 318 Brady. George Moore 197 Brady, S. Proctor 52 S^Bramble, John T 340 Brehm, Henry A. 129 Brennan, Matthew S 107 Briddell. William S 115 Broening, Hon. William F. 20 Bromo-Seltzer 329 Brown Optical Company, The 341 Brown, William W 238 Bryant, Howard 198 '.Buck, G. V. 343 Buffington & Company, John J. 328 Buffincton, Howard 0. 328 Buffington, John J 328 Burke, Edward 130 Burke, Edward Hamilton 196 BusiCK. Harry 155 Cadle, R. Norman 163 Callis, George Richard 204 Cameron, George Wilkinson 154 Campbell, Capt. David Oswald 203 C. & P. Telephone Co., The 314, 315 Canton Company of Baltimore 337 Canton R. R. Co. 337 Carlin, John J 131 Carozza, Antonio T 218 Carrigan, William H. 341 Carroll, C. J., M. D. 219 Carroll, Douglas Gordon 110 Carter, Dr. Merville Hamilton 49 Carter, Shirley 95 Carusi, Hon. Charles F 163 Carver, Charles Cleveland 217 . Gate, Isaac M. 338 -Century Coal Company, The 334 Charshee, Thomas Amos 162 Chavannes, Frank Stbaddon • 99 Christhilf, August E 202 Clark, Dr. J. Clement 341 Clark, J. Lindsey 63 Clark, Linwood L. 221 Clark, Octavius W. 93 Clark, Walter L. 201 Clinedinst 343 CoADY, Charles P. 110 Coastwise Shipbuilding Co. 341 Coblentz, Emory Lorenzo . ■■ 264 Coblentz, Oscar Bechtol 70 Coleman, William Joseph, M. D. 165 Cole, William Robert, Jr 164 CoLCAN, Edward J., Jr. 165 I'dijr Thrre l/iiiKliril Fwliz-Fhc Pace Collars, Geo. W 323 Columbia Graphophone Co 325 CoMPTON, RuEL Keith Ill Consolvo, Charles H 110 Conwell. William C. 201 Cooke, Harry Webster 217 Cook, Elmer J. 166 Cook, Parker 58 Cook, Richard Walton 217 Cook, William Woodward 200 ♦ *Cooney, W. L 319 Cooper, L. Wesley 200 CoRRiGAN, Rt. Rev. O. B. 109, 319 CoTTMAN, Thomas Edmund 110 Craig, Rev. Francis Edward 321 Grain. Robert 65 Cromwell, William K 319 Crowther, J. Frank 200 Cuban Republic, The 229, 231 Culver, Charles 254 Cumberland, Maryland 233, 234 Cunnane, Rev. Joseph A 199 fe Curtis Bay Copper & Iron Works. The 336 D 'i Daily, John T 319 Darnall, Richard Bennett 66, 67 Davison Chemical Company 337 Delaplaine, Robert Edmondston , 274 Delaplaine, William Theodore 274 Demarco, Vincent J 227 Denhard, Augustus M 194 Denison, John A 282 Dennis, L. E. P 304 Denny, James W 95 Desvernine, Sr., Eduardo Luis 231 Deupert, Adam 319 Devine, Rt. Rev. George W 109, 319 Dickey, Allen 326 Dickey & Sons, Inc., W. J 326 Dickey, Harry S 326 Dickey, William A„ Jr. 319, 326 Diffendal, Edward 292 DiGioRcio, Joseph 119 Dixon, Robert B 319 DoBos & Schlutter, Inc 341 DoLFiELD, Frederick A 105 Dollinger, Charles A 166 Donahue, James F. 319 Donnelly, William J 46, 319 DoNOHO, Edmond Sheppard 80 Doub, Albert A 237 DouB, William Warren 269 Ducan, Hammond 319 Duncan, William 196 dunnington, v. g 92 Dunn, John 167 E Fader, Thomas Stephen, D. D. S 272 Earle, Lieut. Swepson 167 Eastern Shore. The 243-247 Fasten, Charles C 283 Edmonds, Richard H 45 Page Emerson, Capt. Isaac Edward 32 Ensor, John B. 175 Epstein, Jacob 37 Evans, Charles F 319 Evans, Holden A 38. 39 F Fairbank, C. Alex, Jr 198 Farber, Hon. Edwin J 199 Farnen, Charles T 151 Farrel, Rev. James V., C. M 322 Faulkner, Leon Charles 197 Fava, Giovan Maria 174 Feeser, Arthur W 289 Finan, Thos. B 236 Fink, A. J. 135 FiNLEY, Col. Charles Beatty 168 Fitzsimmons, William J. 317 Fox, J. Frank 196 France, Joseph Irwin, A. B., A. M., M. D 35 Frank, Edward 341 Frederick, Maryland 261-263 Friez, Julien P 297 FUNKHOUSER, Elmer Newton 279 FuRST, Frank A 30 G Gaither, General Charles D m Galdos, Dr. Pablo Desvernine Y 230 Gallaway, Dr. William Hamilton 161 Galt, Sterling 268 Gambrill, Gordon 200 C Gammie, George B. 338 \ Garrett, Robert 338 Geis, John Henry 169 -' Gerachty, L. C 340 Gibbons, His Eminence James Cardinal 29, 319 Gibson, Arthur C 338 Giles, William Trickett 116 Gill, Albert S 81 Gill, Col. R. J 79 Gillespie, William A. 199 / Ginsberg Clothing Co., The S 341 Goldman, Herman (Blackhawk) 333 Goodell, Charles Fremont, M. D 268 GooDNOw, Dr. Frank Johnson 90 GoRsucH, Dr. Harry Kepler 170 Gottlieb, Frederick H 209 GoucHER. John Franklin 106 Gould, Clarendon I. T 193 - Greenmount Iron & Mfg. Co .339 Green Star Line 330 Greiner, John Edwin 82 Grove, Harry C. 196 Grove, William Jarboe 265 GuNTHER, Frank H. 127 Gunther, George 149 GuRiscH, Hugo M 118 H Hagerstown, Maryland 277, 278 Hall, Ma.ior .Albert M 288 Tliintlrcd Fnrtii Pace ., Hancock, John F 319 Handy, John Thomas 256 Hanley, Rev. Joseph P. 203 Hanlon, Edward 169 Hanna, Henry N 218 Hanson, Douglas Gordon 202 Hanson, John J 205 Haric, Clarence G 204 Harp, Reno Sheffer 273 Harrigan, Mark D 205 Harrison, Albert Waters 209 Harrison Nurseries 316 Harrison, Orlando 248. 316 Hart, Arthur L 224 ' Hatter, Elmer L 212 Hayward, Thomas B 266 Head, Henry H 227 V;Healy, James 319 Henderson, J. Edward 103 Hennighausen, Percy C 206 Herbert, Arthur William 273 Herd, Robert Campbell 89 \Heuisler, Charles J 319 Heuisler, Philip Ignatius 220 Hild, Joseph Conrad, C. SS. R 210 Hill, Bancroft 207 Hill, Charles Geraldus. M. D 139 Hill, Colonel John Philip Ill Hilton, Robert Garrison 97 HiNDES, Joseph F 53 HisKY, Thomas Foley 319 'i.HoGUE, Rev. Charles D., S. S.. Ph. D 322 HoLDEN, Rt. Rev. Mscr. James P 109 vHoLMES & Bishop 343 Homer, Charles Christopher, Jr 41 Hook, Jacob W 99 Hooper, James E 294, 295 Hoos, Bernard 334 Hoos Company, The John 334 '^ Hoos, George W 334 Hoos, John 334 - Hoos, John T 334 HopwooD, Charles E 331 ^^Hopwood Express Co 331 Horton, Dr. Thomas Bynum 140 Howe, Hollis James 219 ii^HuBNER, John 302 ^Hubner, William R 338 Hughes, Adrian 211, 319 J