F 
 
 S9 
 
 T^l3 ^/.^ 
 
 CENTENNIALS 
 
 OF 
 
 PORTLAND. 
 
 V 
 
 1675, 
 
 1775, 
 
 AND 
 
 1975^ 
 
 1875 
 
 By CHARLES P. ILSLEY. 
 
 SOMERVILLE, MASS: 
 
 GEORGE B. KING, PUBLISHER & PRINTER, 
 1876. 
 
 [ Price 50 Cents. ] 
 
Qass Em 
 
 Book ' ^M^ ■ 
 
CENTENNIALS 
 
 ■OF- 
 
 PORTLAND. 
 
 1675, 
 
 1775, 
 
 1875 
 
 AND 
 
 *975» 
 
 By CHARLES P; ILSLEY. 
 
 SOMERVILLE, MASS : 
 
 George B. King, Publisher and Printer. 
 1876. 
 

 
PREFACE, 
 
 f^ A portion of this work may have fallen under the 
 
 f^ notice of the reader. A desire having been expressed 
 
 ■-'^ that it should be presented in a form different from the 
 
 original, the author has been induced to add to and of- 
 fer it in its present shape. A glimpse is given of Fal- 
 mouth in 1675; of its destruction in 1775 ; of Portland 
 in 1875, ^^^ of her supposed appearance in 1975. 
 
 As everbody now-a-days is bringing forth Centen- 
 nial memorials, the author, not to be behind the age, 
 herewith contributes his trifle to the common stock. 
 
TO THE AGED BROTHERHOOD. 
 
 To you, my brethren of the olden time, 
 I dedicate unhid my humble rhyme. 
 It may be held by some an idle strain — 
 Will not the theme at least your favor gain ? 
 A theme on which we all delight to dwell — 
 The dear old town we all do love so well ! 
 
 Heaven's blessing rest upon her and abide ! 
 Bearing her on with ever-swelling tide, 
 'Till she attain to that exalted height 
 It shall be said — " The prophet augured right 
 
The Visions. 
 
 I. 
 
 •i.'Tfe^T'AS it a vision of the night 
 
 ^T A dream — or gift of second sight ? 
 Slept I or not I wis not well : 
 This I but know — by some strange spell 
 It seemed that powers were granted me 
 Beyond all human potency. 
 
 'Twas mine, methought, the veil to raise 
 That shrouds the future from our gaze ; 
 To bid the dusky past once more 
 Its scenes long buried to restore : 
 What time so e'er I might denote, 
 Or what event, near or remote. 
 Before my view distinct and clear 
 At my volition would appear. 
 
 A thought — a wish — vague, undefined, 
 Flashed meteor-like upon my mind : 
 As speedy as the glancing thought. 
 Behold, the miracle was wrought 1 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 II. 
 
 1675 
 
 t SCENE of beauty burst in view, 
 More charming fancy never drew : 
 Can aught the sense and soul inspire 
 As nature in her rich attire ? 
 This was the vision vouchsafed me : — 
 A point projecting in the sea — 
 An island erst : a narrow reach 
 Where tidal currents formed a beach, 
 Heaping the loose sand grain by grain, 
 Now linked it to the neighb'ring main, (i.) 
 Seaward a cliff of rugged rock 
 Repelled the billows angry shock ; 
 And verdant slopes stooped to the strand — 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 The wave-washed glittering yellow sand — 
 Fringing the hem of earth and sea 
 With green and gold embroidery. 
 Rearward in lake-like calmness lay, 
 Like burnished shield, a lovely bay, 
 Whose waters kissed the circling shore 
 With a sweet murmur evermore. 
 Far off, from out a sea of green, 
 Forming the frame-work to the scene, 
 Tall mountains reared their gleaming heights, 
 That seemed amid the shifting lights 
 Like huge white clouds : in nearer view 
 Rose lesser hills of purple hue. 
 A wilderness of forest crowned 
 The Neck and all the region round. 
 Within whose depths from danger free 
 The wild deer sported fearlessly. 
 And panther lithe and shaggy bear 
 In waiting lurked within their lair. 
 There, too, in painted war-like guise, 
 With vengeance smouldering in his eyes, 
 The savage prowled to hurl the blow 
 Upon the hated pale-faced foe. 
 
JO CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 Ill, 
 
 two hundred years ago there stood 
 ^_^ Within the shadow of yon wood 
 A hamlet bordering on the shore — 
 Four humble dwellings — only four — (2.) 
 Whose inmates won by hardy toil 
 Their needed store from sea and soil. 
 Few were their wants : in calm content 
 And simple cheer their lives were spent. 
 No boding fears their minds infest, 
 No dreams of ill disturb their rest : 
 In peace they hail the coming night, 
 In peace salute the morning light ; 
 With grateful homage join the lay 
 That ushers in the new-born day, 
 And with refreshed unburdened heart 
 Go forth to act their daily part. 
 Thus smoothly flowed their course of life 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. it 
 
 Unruffled by the feverish strife, 
 The dull, corroding, ceaseless care, 
 The goading want that breeds despair. 
 The crime, oppression, cruel wrong 
 That fester mid a city's throng. 
 
 IV. 
 
 [5) RIGHT broke the morn, fair and 
 
 serene ; 
 
 Dove-like peace brooded o'er the scene: 
 As nature woke from her repose 
 A grateful orison arose ; 
 Bush, brake and stream and forest dim 
 Gave volume to the morning hymn. 
 The diapason of the sea 
 Perfecting the grand symphony ! 
 
 Sudden as bolt from cloudless sky 
 
 Deep in the forest rang a cry : 
 
 On trembling ears the warning fell, 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND, 
 
 For ah, that cry was known full-well ! 
 With pallid lip and bated breath 
 Men heard that signal note of death, 
 Heard and rushed forth unnerved by fright 
 And safety sought in instant flight : 
 Paused not to breast the wild foray 
 That doomed their household gods a prey 
 To savage wrath, ^yhose vengeful ire 
 Destruction wTought by steel and fire. 
 
 What need that I the story tell 
 Of ravaged homes — of carnage fell — 
 Of captives tortured — exiled long — 
 All the dark deeds of fiendish wrong ? 
 Distinct and clear they came in view 
 As I beheld, upcurling through 
 The tangled woods, the lurid cloud 
 That floated o'er them like a shroud. 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 13. 
 
 V. 
 
 ''' _ MOMENT brief it seemed to me 
 And faded all this pageantry, 
 But instantly upon its flight 
 Another scene burst on my sight : 
 Yet in the seeming moment's time 
 Twice fifty years had rung their chime ! 
 Within those years oft was renewed 
 On this fair scene the bloody feud : 
 Once and again a hardy band 
 Sought foothold in the desert land : 
 Once and again they fled the shore, 
 Their pathway marked by flam* and gore^ 
 Left homes a prey to savage spoil, 
 Their dead to bleach upon the soil. (3.) 
 
 For these dark deeds and fiend-like hate 
 Do we the, red man execrate? 
 Ah, not to him alone belongs 
 
14 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 The stigma of barbaric wrongs. 
 Look on this scene revealed to me 
 
 And mark the white man's savagery ! 
 
 VI, 
 
 1775. 
 
 'TT STOOD upon a gentle rise 
 ^ And gazed around with awed surprise, 
 For lo, upon my vision broke 
 A village wrapt in flame and smoke ! 
 Before me surged a billowy sea 
 Glowing with fierce intensity. 
 Broad writhing tongues of flame shot high 
 Lapping with glee the lurid sky, 
 Kindling anew heaven's murky gloom 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 15 
 
 As some fresh dwelling met its doom, 
 Showering the air with fiery spray 
 As if exulting o'er their prey. 
 
 Amid the din distinct o'er all 
 There came the crash of crumbling wall, 
 And that deep, sullen, smothered roar, 
 Like billows beating on the shore. 
 Which to my weird imaginings 
 Seemed as the sweep of demon wings. 
 Of human voice no sound was heard. 
 But oft the burdened air was stirred 
 By hostile volleys raining down 
 Fresh horrors on the stricken town, 
 Or startling shriek of hissing shell 
 That in the blazing ruins fell. 
 
 Sad scene on that fair autumn day (4.) 
 Was ancient Falmouth, doomed a prey, 
 A holocaust complete and dire 
 To caitiff Mowatt's vengeful ire — 
 MowATT, a name now linked with scorn. 
 And will be ages yet unborn. 
 
1 6 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 Who sought, his guilty shame to hide, 
 A coward's death by suicide. (5.) 
 
 VII. 
 
 tN measured cadence, full and clear, 
 Time's warning note strikes on the ear ; 
 Familiar sound, remembered well. 
 Pealed from the old First Parish bell — 
 The OLD First Parish bell ! whose chime 
 From youth has marked the march of time, 
 Whose tones sonorous, deep and slow. 
 Bring back the scenes of long ago. 
 
 Long, long ago, when good old Parson Smith, 
 
 With language quaint in sermons full of pith, 
 
 Forced to rebuke yet chary to condemn, 
 
 Held weekly forth in Old Jerusalem. (6.) 
 
 The Old Jerusalem, within whose walls, 
 
 Erst summoned by the trumpet's blatant calls, (7.) 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. i7 
 
 The people flocked on Sabba'days to hear 
 Their shepherd's voice exhorting or in prayer. 
 
 In those old-fashioned days the preacher, fraught 
 
 With ardent zeal, a mighty labor wrought. 
 
 Earnest to win— fired with devotion strong — 
 
 Full oft he strove in prayer near two hours long ; (8.) 
 
 His sermons, too, spun out to such a length 
 
 The good man only ceased for lack of strength. 
 
 In patient frame, from restiveness quite free, 
 
 His flock gave ear to "twelfth" and " thirteenthly," 
 
 And if at times, would nod the weary head 
 
 Of his discourse they somehow kept the " thread." 
 
 Thus waited they in grave and reverent mood 
 
 The welcome " finally " and " to conclude ." 
 
 The " application " followed — longer far 
 
 (Yet we complain :) than modern sermons are. 
 
 The last word said the hymn is given out, 
 
 Meanwhile the elders noiseless shift about 
 
 To ease, the constrained limb, and on their seat 
 
 The youngsters nestling w^ait the coming treat. 
 
 Straitway, as prelude to the psalmody, 
 
 The pitch-pipe with a flourish sounds the " key," 
 
i8 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 When forth a tide of song rolls from the choir 
 
 And Tate and Brady's Hymns their souls inspire ! (9.) 
 
 The " Meeting-house" is gone and left no trace, (10.) 
 A granite " Church " encumbers now its place ; 
 Gone, too, alas, its tall and tapering steeple 
 So long the pride and glory of the people : 
 Yet still the Bell remains, though years five-score 
 Have passed away since first on Falmouth's shore 
 Its echoes broke. Ah, has the despot. Time, 
 Spared one who listened to its earliest chime ! (11.) 
 
 How many a tale its iron tongue might tell 
 
 Could it but speak ! How many a solemn knell 
 
 And merry peal upon it have been rung 
 
 Since first within the olden belfry hung ! 
 
 What strange mutations have ta'en place since then! 
 
 Does there a relic of those times remain ? 
 
 An aged sire, a matron bowed and gray, 
 
 Still lives, perchance, memento of that day : 
 
 And here and there, unmarked by careless eye. 
 
 Some humble edifice we may espy. 
 
 Preserved by some strange chance on that dread day 
 
 When Falmouth fell to Mowatt's wrath a prey. 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 19 
 
 One oft we pass, in modern guise now drest, (12.) 
 Where Marston erst with good cheer served his guest, 
 And where in later days for thirsty lip 
 Kendall concocted foaming mugs of flip ! 
 Both famous hosts were they in olden times, 
 Whose worth should be enbalmed in nobler rhymes. 
 
 Dame Greek's tavern — which one fiery blast 
 
 Escaped to fall a prey to flames at last — (13.) 
 
 How oft we've heard the old with zest recall 
 
 The jovial scenes they shared within its wall ; 
 
 How oft has been recited in our ear, 
 
 In grateful praise, the blithe dame's generous cheer ; 
 
 The merry jokes — side-splitting tales of mirth. 
 
 That circled round her hospitable hearth ! 
 
 How brisk the call, while waiting for the lunch, 
 
 For creamy flip and hot Jamaica punch ! 
 
 That lunch — the crowning feature of those scenes — 
 
 The pot brought nightly forth of rich baked beans ! (14.) 
 
 The Past — theme ever from our childhood dear ! 
 How oft with loitering step and greedy ear 
 We've listened to the story fondly told 
 By hoary age of days and scenes of old — 
 
2 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 Have marked the kindling eye, the pleasant smile 
 That lighted up the wrinkled face the while : 
 They told of when o'er ground we daily tread 
 The forest trees their waving branches spread ; 
 That where our stores their lofty walls uprear 
 Once browsed the stately moose and timid deer ; 
 That beasts of prey once made their secret lair 
 Where now we see the crowded thoroughfare, 
 And hostile red men furtively did roam 
 Where multitudes seek now a cherished^ home. 
 
 They spoke of places once of high renown — 
 
 Of " Turkey Lane ", the " Court-end " of the town : (15.) 
 
 Of King street, then the favorite resort * 
 
 Where belles and beaux their bravery did sport. 
 
 There, business o'er, in gorgeous dress arrayed, 
 
 The " quality" would join the promenade. 
 
 Coats of light drab with dandies were the " go " — 
 
 Embroidered vests with pocket flaps hung low, 
 
 Tight buck-skin breeches buckled at the knee, 
 
 Cocked hats and powdered wigs you there might see, 
 
 These with the ruffled bands and scarlet cloak 
 
 Proclaimed the presence of the "gentle folk." 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 21 
 
 They told how matron grave and flighty belle 
 In fashion sought the men-folk to excel. 
 Could we behold an ancient lass, they said, 
 In dress of royal purple or brocade, 
 Her monstrous head-dress towering high in air, 
 Her pads and puffs, her jeweled stomacher, 
 Her arms set off with finest lace profuse, 
 Tripping along upon her high-heeled shoes, 
 Encumbered with her awkward farthingale, 
 Her train out-streaming like a comet's tail — 
 Could w^e but see her grotesque rig in full, 
 Our modern belles we'd cease to ridicule. 
 
 They spoke of when, a century past or more. 
 
 The business centred on Purpooduck shore. 
 
 Strange though it seems, an active trade once throve 
 
 At Spring-point Landing and adjoining Cove. 
 
 From foreign ports rich cargoes there were brought ; 
 
 There merchants met and men employment sought ; 
 
 There Court was held — the reason specified, 
 
 Quoth Parson Smith — '"'No tavern on this side P^ 
 
 There ladies did their shopping — there the beaux 
 
 Went o'er to flirt and sport their latest clothes; 
 
22 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 There might be seen upon the Sabbath day 
 
 The "quality " in all their fine array, 
 
 Proud dames who moved with more than queenly scorn, 
 
 Their costly satin trains by slaves upborne ! 
 
 On other themes they dwelt : Fore street of yore 
 
 Was but a cow-path running by the shore, 
 
 And Middle street was bridged, where once Clay 
 
 Cove (i6.) 
 Made nearly up to Turkey Lane above. 
 While Congress, erst named Queen, ran through a wood, 
 In sooth a perfect sylvan solitude ; 
 These three, rougli roads at best, with here and there 
 A crossing lane, comprised their thoroughfare. 
 When Union street was planned some cried it down. 
 Because, quoth they, " "'TIS too far out of town ! " 
 No well-paved walks abounded in that day. 
 Through bogs, on slippery stones, men picked their 
 
 way. 
 A huckleberry swamp then overspread 
 Where Federal street now joins Exchange, whence led 
 A brawling brook of formidable flow 
 Through ancient Fish street to the tide below. (17.) 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 23 
 
 Oft would they boast with hearty chuckling glee 
 Of old-time frolickings and revelry; 
 Of parties out to Broad's, where, unrestrained, 
 Good cheer and jollity the whole night reigned ; 
 Of Freeman's tavern, and the evening dance 
 In spite of interdicting ordinance ; (18.) 
 Of sleigh-rides out to Ring's, where days were spent 
 In one long scene of boisterous merriment. (19.) 
 " Ah, lad, " quoth they, with shake of " frosty pow," 
 " Such jovial times you do not witness now !" 
 Thus, garrulous, our old friends would review 
 The scenes of other days when life was new% 
 And lured along by memory's magic chain — 
 Ah, sweet relief— their youth lived o'er again ! 
 
 Yet oft they sighed, and with a saddened gaze 
 
 Would seek some vestige of the olden days. 
 
 Some relic slight that haply might restore. 
 
 By subtle spell, the cherished past once more. 
 
 All vain the search ! where'er their glance might range, 
 
 On every object there was written — change ! 
 
 Change, change ! — walk where they would with faltering 
 
 pace 
 They felt like strangers in their native place ! 
 
24 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND, 
 
 One place there was — a sad yet pleasant spot — 
 Whose features time had failed to wholly blot : 
 The Old Grave Yard, wherein their kindred rest, 
 Whose mould ere long would lie upon their breast ! 
 And oft as swelled upon- the stilly air 
 The knell of one released from earthly care, 
 They mused upon the hour when the old Bell 
 Should toll for them the not unwelcome knell ! 
 
 VIII, 
 
 1875. 
 
 '\'\ ^^3^ HE good old times" — our fathers' 
 W 'bB, toast — 
 
 Ah ! who can tell us when they were ? 
 The query ask of those who boast. 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 25 
 
 And each forsooth will prompt declare 
 The halcyon years, above all blest, 
 Were long before his day, alack ! 
 And so if you pursue the quest. 
 Each age will place them farther back. 
 The good time never /j, but was : 
 Clouds o'er the present ever lower, 
 Or there is some disturbing cause 
 To shroud in gloom the passing hour. 
 
 The better day so eager sought 
 
 To many in the future lies : 
 
 Blessings in hand to them are naught. 
 
 The unattained is all they prize. 
 
 What we possess we lightly hold: 
 
 This goes to prove what Pope expressed — 
 
 (The axiom is good though old,) 
 
 "Man never is, but to be blest." 
 
 There is a bird, so poets sing, 
 That ne'er on branch or earth doth light. 
 But ever with a tireless wing 
 Continues on its ceaseless flight. 
 
26 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 It flits before us, luring on, 
 But waits not for our fond caress ; 
 We reach for it — the bird is gone : 
 So coy is human happiness ! 
 Forever hovering round our way 
 We seek to grasp the fleeting thing. 
 And while exulting o'er our prey 
 It soars away on mocking wing ! 
 
 How oft it haps in greed of more 
 
 Our scanty stock of joys is spent : 
 
 Far better hoard our little store 
 
 And learn therewith to be content. 
 
 Enjoy yourself while yet you may, 
 
 For why postpone to future date ? 
 
 While shines the sun best make your hay — 
 
 Tomorrow, friend, may be too late. 
 
 " Seek not to know tomorrow's doom, " 
 
 So wisely counselled one of yore — 
 
 " That is not ours which is to come, 
 
 The present moment's all our store. " 
 
 Procrastination is a thief, 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 27 
 
 (xA. greater robber than Boss Tweed, 
 
 Who of all scoundrels is the chief, 
 
 Though swarms the nation with the breed ! ) 
 
 How many fritter time away 
 
 Till youth and all its hopes are flown,- 
 
 Refraining by unwise delay 
 
 To reap the blessings round them strown. 
 
 Why rashly scout the present good, 
 
 And put aside the proffered cup, 
 
 Waiting in vain expectant mood 
 
 For something better to " turn up ? " 
 
 The present is our harvest field; 
 
 Put in the sickle with your might ! 
 
 Pause not for more abundant yield — 
 
 Tomorrow there may come a blight. 
 
 In this Centennial year we find 
 
 That moralizing's all the rage, 
 
 And we have " exercised our mind " — 
 
 To be in vogue — in counsels sage. 
 
 Should any one carp at the strain 
 
 And deprecate it as a bore, 
 
 The remedy is very plain — 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 Just skip the proscribed, portion o'er 
 
 IX. 
 
 q)ASS now we on. From that dark day 
 }^ The ancient town in ruins lay? 
 A century hath passed away, 
 And Portland, springing from the pyre. 
 Yet once again baptized in fire, 
 Uncrushed by burdens on her laid 
 Still proudly bears aloft her head, 
 Still prospers, ay, and still will rise, 
 Upborne by pluck and enterprise ! 
 'Tis written in the book of fates, 
 A glorious future on her waits : 
 No mushroom growth, but solid, sure, 
 Founded on base that shall endure. 
 Brave men hath she of stiff back-bone; 
 Nor yet endowed with that alone, 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND, 29 
 
 But gifted with a judgment rare 
 
 When to advance and when forbear ; 
 
 Who hoard their strength — forswear all 
 
 dreams 
 Of specious speculative schemes ; 
 Ne'er miss the mark by overhaste, 
 Yet let not chances run to waste, 
 But when it comes, as late or soon 
 
 Will come the moment opportune, 
 
 With promptness the occasion seize 
 
 And bend to it their energies ; 
 
 Gauging each risk with forethought wise 
 
 With trust they wait to win the prize. 
 
 A class there is apart from these 
 
 Afflicted with a mad disease, 
 
 A mania for getting rich, 
 
 By fair or foul means — no odds which : 
 
 Who, slighting prudence, scorn to wait, 
 
 But snatch at ever tempting bait, 
 
 Nor give themselves a moment's pause 
 
 'Till the sharp hook is in their jaws : 
 
 Suspended thus they twist and turn 
 
so CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 And all too late their folly learn. 
 
 A few perchance — small chance indeed! 
 
 By dint of luck or trick succeed, 
 
 But where one grasps the golden prize 
 
 A thousand fall a sacrifice. 
 
 He who succeeds, self-satisfied, 
 
 Boasts of his feats with chuckling pride ; 
 
 Deems not he played a shameless part, 
 
 But dubs his tricks as "shrewd" and "smart;" 
 
 Insists with an exulting smile 
 
 That timid ones held back the while 
 
 He pushed ahead and made his pile. 
 
 " It was, " quoth he with swelling form, 
 
 " The early bird that caught the worm ! " 
 
 Alas, poor worm ! — sad fate indeed 
 
 A prey so foul a bird to feed ! 
 
 Stale though the maxim it endures, 
 
 The early bird the worm secures. 
 
 Ah, foolish grub ! for once be wise 
 
 And listen to this plain advice : 
 
 If life's to you of any worth 
 
 Stick to your holes ! ne'er venture forth 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 31 
 
 Until the bird has taken flight : 
 
 Heed Crockett's rule — be sure all's right, 
 
 Then if disposed to have a crawl 
 
 Look sharp about you — that is all ! 
 
 From man to worm we ' ve turned aside, 
 
 Yet closely are the two allied — 
 
 Connected by fraternal tie 
 
 If on the good book we rely ; 
 
 For granted what old Job affirms, 
 
 We're but a brotherhood of worms. 
 
 What love they bear us grave facts prove — 
 
 In sooth 'tis a '' devouring love ! " 
 
 Brothers, farewell ! we hasten back 
 
 To follow on our prescribed track. 
 
32 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 X. 
 
 1975. 
 
 OULD you behold what I — but stay, 
 
 (^C Let me the vision here portray. 
 
 Again I stood upon a height, 
 
 And lo, outspread before my sight. 
 
 Far as my searching gaze could range, 
 
 A scene diversified and strange ! 
 
 A city vast loomed far and wide 
 
 Through which there surged a living tide, 
 
 While to my ears was borne the strife 
 
 And tumult of a busy life. 
 
 Broad streets stretched out for unknown 
 miles. 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 33 
 
 On each side lined with massive piles; 
 Granite and marble side by side 
 In architectural beauty vied. 
 Unnumbered wains with various wares 
 Crowded the spacious thoroughfares, 
 Through which the swarming multitude 
 In eager haste their way pursued; 
 The throng, the crash in every part 
 Denoting plain the busy mart. 
 At points remote, from traffic free, 
 The tapering spire sprang gracefully, 
 And fashioned in proportions fair 
 Were pillared halls of beauty rare. 
 Beneath whose swelling roof or dome 
 Art, science, learning had their home ; 
 All giving proof of taste refined, 
 The liberal heart and cultured mind. 
 
34 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 XI, 
 
 ^iT^^TITHIN my range were other views, 
 ^i^y Deeply embowered avenues — 
 Gardens in lush luxuriant bloom, 
 Filling the air with rich perfume, 
 Midst which palatial mansions vied 
 In garish ostentatious pride. 
 Held sacred by the " upper ten " 
 These haunts were barred to common men, 
 And no one here could footing gain 
 Unless " blue blood" course in the vein : 
 For " caste, " as in the present day. 
 Maintained its old despotic sway, 
 And bloated wealth, supreme o'er all, 
 Thrust humble worth unto the wall, 
 And priggish snobs, in conclave met, 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 35 
 
 Discoursed with unction of "Our Set," 
 While Madame Shoddy tossed her head 
 And shrank with supercilious dread 
 From contact with the " vulgar throng " 
 To which the " common class " belong, 
 And only yielded those respect 
 Who vaunting claimed to be " select. " 
 
 What if my lady, rudely stirred 
 With thoughts of the ignoble herd, 
 When next in full communion met 
 She scans the members of " Our Set, " 
 And hears the flippant boast "select " 
 From lips high-toned and circumspect — 
 What if she then were moved to say, 
 " What are ye, upstarts of a day ? " 
 What if she challenge free and frank — 
 " Show me the patent of your rank ; 
 What right — let truth for once prevail — 
 Have you to grade the social scale ? 
 Tell me, forsooth, by what pretence 
 Do you insist on precedence ? 
 By what rare grace are you preferred 
 
36 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 One step above the common herd ? 
 
 You dub yourselves " select " — what claim 
 
 Have you unto the sounding name ? 
 
 You scorn the " vulgar throng " — ah, me, 
 
 What if I trace each pedigree ! 
 
 " Your grandsire, Madam, plodding soul, 
 
 Burrowed in ditches like a mole ; 
 
 Yours dragged a cart through dust and wet 
 
 Craving a job of each he met ; 
 
 Yours toiled in highway or in hedge ; 
 
 Yours swung with brawny arm the sledge ; 
 
 Yours deftly handled shears and goose, 
 
 Watchful of " cabbage " scattered loose ; 
 
 Yours won at best but scanty dues 
 
 Cobbling dilapidated shoes ; 
 
 Yours managed quite a pile to scrape 
 
 By peddling needles, thread and tape ; 
 
 Yours wielded trowel, axe, or plane 
 
 An honest livelihood to gain. 
 
 " Your mother's mother o'er a tub 
 From morn to eve was wont to scrub : 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 2>1 
 
 Yours plied the needle day by day 
 
 And stitched her very life away : 
 
 Yours taught a school — yours was a nurse — 
 
 And yours a drudge or — something worse ! 
 
 No shame to them they labored sore 
 
 To keep the gaunt wolf from the door, 
 
 But may it not, mesdames, be true 
 
 Good cause have they to blush for you ! 
 
 " You, sir, who treat with such proud scorn 
 All not unto the purple born. 
 Look on your coat of arms : I hope 
 Your pride finds there an ample scope — 
 A razor — strop — and pot of soap ! 
 Your sire was one who scorned to soil 
 His dainty hands with honest toil ; 
 For years within an office squat 
 He at the public crib waxed fat. 
 Yours was a gambler — ah, it shocks ! 
 I do not mean with cards but stocks — 
 He did not cheat to win — that's low — 
 'Twas only " cornering," you know ! 
 Yours was an arrant thief indeed, 
 
38 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 And plundered wholesale, a la Tweed ; 
 Yours was a veritable shirk, 
 Too lazy and too proud to work, 
 Who but for fortune handed down 
 Had been a pauper on the town : 
 Yours wore through life a saintly guise. 
 With seeming virtues largely dowered, 
 Long prayers he made with contrite sighs. 
 And trustful widows homes devoured ! 
 Would'st know how yours acquired a "plum?" 
 Dealing in brandy — whisky — rum ! 
 That sparkling gem by you so prized, 
 What is it but — (brought to the test 
 By conscientious analyst,) 
 Tears of his victims crystallized ! " 
 
 What if my lady thus should speak. 
 How would the crimson dye each cheek ! 
 How would her hearers fume and fret ! 
 What a commotion in Our Set ! 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 39 
 
 XII. 
 
 TR ANGE as the scenes disclosed to view 
 
 Something there was familiar too, 
 
 As in a face unknown oft blend 
 
 The lineaments of some dear friend. 
 
 Was not that gleaming bay " Back Cove ? " 
 
 Yet where the well-known Deering grove ? 
 
 Colossal blocks their shadows flung 
 
 Where green boughs waved and wild birds 
 sung : 
 
 The sylvan solitude had fled 
 
 And busy traffic reigned instead. 
 
 An esplanade — a regal way — 
 
 Skirted the borders of the bay, 
 
 Which, deeply dredged from shore to shore, 
 
 Upon its ample bosom bore 
 
40 CENTENNIALS OE PORTLAND. 
 
 Huge ocean steamers black and grim, 
 And swift-keeled clippers sharp and trim, 
 While circled round the spacious quays 
 Small craft and large of all degrees. 
 Old " Tukey's Bridge " had disappeared 
 And in its place a structure reared, 
 So fashioned that, whate'er the tide. 
 The goodly fleet could buoyant ride. 
 Near to the margin of the cove. 
 Towering their neighbors far above, 
 Vast elevators lofty soared 
 With treasure of the West full stored. 
 Staunch granite blocks of stately air 
 Fronted this noble thoroughfare. 
 Whence streets divergent branched afar, 
 Resounding with the noise and jar 
 Which to the wonted ear conveyed 
 Sure evidence of thrifty trade. 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 XIII. 
 
 nlg^ROM other points came fresh surprise, 
 
 ,^}^ Still all familiar to my eyes, 
 
 Familiar, yet most wondrous all, 
 
 Where'er my curious glance might fall. 
 
 I note where yonder waters glide 
 
 And mingle with the ocean tide, 
 
 Bearing with prattling melody 
 
 Sebago's tribute to the sea. 
 
 There, reared upon its wooded shore. 
 
 The Sachem's wigwam stood of yore ; (20.) 
 
 Reflected in its mirrored gleam 
 
 The pendent boughs bent o'er the stream : 
 
 Browsing the neighboring thickets green 
 
 The stately antlered moose was seen, 
 
 While by its brink the timid deer 
 
 Lapped the bright waters void of fear. 
 
42 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 The ripple of the current's flow, 
 
 The insects' drows}^ hum — the low 
 
 Sad moaning of the trees, 
 
 Just stirred a-top by passing breeze. 
 
 The fitful note of some wild bird 
 
 Within the forest depths faint heard, 
 
 The owl's hoarse hoot,the wood-dove's moan, 
 
 The heron's cry afar and lone — 
 
 So like a wail ! — at intervals 
 
 The muffled murmur of the falls — 
 
 Save these was heard no other sound 
 
 To break the quietness around. 
 
 Thus fair Presumpscott's waters rolled 
 
 In primal solitude of old : 
 
 Now changed was all. In compact rank 
 
 Unnumbered mills line either bank ; 
 
 A thronging population pours 
 
 Along the once deserted shores, 
 
 While everywhere the scene is rife 
 
 With evidence of busy life. 
 
 No longer with a rippling song 
 
 The streamlet idly glides along, 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 43 
 
 But the vexed waters, erst so free. 
 Are doomed to servile drudgery 
 Ere finding rest within the sea ! 
 
 XIV, 
 
 tHE landward features well I knew, 
 As well the seaward aspect too. 
 Near by fort Gorges' ramparts frown. 
 As erst the guardians of the town : 
 And looming yonder Scammel's height, 
 Girded and bristling for the fight; 
 And Preble's fortress crouching low. 
 Grimly in wait for threat'ning foe, 
 While the Cape shore with bastions crowned 
 Commands the entrance to the Sound. 
 
 There flowed Fore-river as of yore; 
 
44 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 Outlying stretched Purpooduck shore, 
 Shielding with its extended arm, 
 When tempests rage, the port from harm : 
 Afar, the "Light" on Portland Head — 
 Beyond, the ocean's boundless spread. 
 
 There, too, in clustering beauty lay 
 The isles that gem fair Casco bay: 
 A panorama vast and grand — 
 Fairer in sooth than fairy land ! 
 Entranced I trace the devious way 
 Of crystal channels from the bay, 
 That girt with glittering sweep the isles 
 Basking in autumn's brilliant smiles. 
 
 In sheltered nook and shady grove. 
 In rocky glen and sunny cove. 
 Villas and cots in tasty guise 
 Challenge at once admiring eyes. 
 And rival palaces contest 
 To tempt the pleasure-seeking guest. 
 On chosen spots gay groups are seen 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 45 
 
 Disporting blithely on the green, 
 While sun-bronzed children, brimming o'er 
 With life and glee, troop on the shore, 
 And laugh and song and merry shout 
 From cliff and cave ring joyous out. 
 
 XV. 
 
 'ER distant woodlands like a plume 
 -^c^:^ Swept the long trail of snow-white 
 
 fume, 
 Tracing in silvery lines the speed 
 And pathway of the iron steed. 
 From various points, afar and near, 
 Was borne unto the listening ear 
 The deep incessant rumbling jar 
 Of in-bound or out-going car. 
 While to and fro in easy sight, 
 
46 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 As if engaged in some mad game, 
 
 Dashed in a helter-skelter flight 
 
 Swart engines breathing smoke and flame, 
 
 Shrieking with pandemoniac glee 
 
 In their infernal revelry ! 
 
 XVI. 
 
 LL this and more my wondering eyes 
 Failed not at once to recognize : 
 But when they turned from scenes afar 
 And scanned the broad peninsula 
 That lay extended at my feet, 
 My growing marvel was complete. 
 For lo ! the space from shore to shore 
 With solid blocks was covered o'er : 
 Warehouse on warehouse multiplied 
 Throughout its bounds rose side by side. 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 47 
 
 Upon this Neck I saw no trace 
 Of tenements for dwelling place, 
 But in the distance, far apart 
 From noise and turmoil of the mart, 
 Thousands of roofs within my ken 
 Proclaimed at once the homes of men. 
 
 No wharves unsightly, as was wont, 
 
 Disfigured now the city's front, 
 
 But granite quays of massive strength 
 
 Adorned each side the harbor's length ; 
 
 For Portland's bounds extended o'er 
 
 The limits of the reverse shore, 
 
 And old Purpooduck with just pride 
 
 In trade and commerce with her vied. 
 
 Far as the vision could explore 
 
 Her rising slopes were covered o'er 
 
 With structures fair that would, I wis, 
 
 Grace well a proud metropolis. 
 
 And there were villas by the sea, 
 
 Abodes of wealth and luxury. 
 
 And neat yet humbler cottages 
 
 That spoke of thrift and prosperous ease. 
 
48 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 Bridge saw I none in my strange dream, • 
 
 But unobstructed swept the stream 
 
 Around " Clark's Point " and Bramhall's 
 height, 
 
 Whence might be seen a goodly sight — 
 
 A throng of shipping dense and vast, 
 
 A maze of funnel, spar and mast ; 
 
 Huge buildings crowding either shore. 
 
 Whence came the deep incessant roar, 
 
 The all-pervading undertone 
 
 To swarming cities only known. 
 
 On either hand, look where I might. 
 
 Some new surprise engaged my sight : 
 
 In lieu of bridge, beneath the tide 
 
 A tunnel vast its need supplied. 
 
 And multitudes in safety sped 
 
 Beneath the river's oozy bed : — 
 
 As ceaseless as the tidal flow 
 
 A living current to and fro 
 
 Surged far the channel's depths below ! 
 
 Thus partially have I portrayed 
 The revelations to me made : 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 49 
 
 Sketched to your view a dim outline 
 Of scenes distinct and clear to mine — 
 Distinct unto my inner sense — 
 The Portland of a century hence ! 
 
NOTES. 
 
 1. The narrow '' causeway" that separates the waters 
 of Back Cove from Fore-river and connects the Neck with the 
 main-land is said to be composed of the debris of the sea, 
 thus giving plausibility to the idea broached in the text. 
 
 2. In 1675 there were but four families on the Neck, the 
 present site of Portland— Thomas Brackett, Thaddeus Clark, 
 from whom Clark's Point derived its name, and George and 
 James Munjoy. In September of that year the first Indian 
 war broke out. 
 
 3. During the second Indian war, in 1690, Falmouth 
 was entirely depopulated and became, as the historian says, 
 '• a thoroughfare for the savage and a resort for beasts of 
 prey. " The bodies of the murdered inhabitants were left 
 where they fell, and it was not until 1692 that their bones, 
 '' bleaching on the soil, " received the rites of sepulture. 
 
 4. October 18th. 1775. Two days previously Mowatt ar- 
 rived at the mouth of the harbor with the Canceau, another 
 ship called the Cat, two schooners and a bomb sloop. The 
 next day the vessels warped up the harbor, forming a line 
 fronting the principal settlement on the Neck. At 9 o'clock 
 on the morning of the 18th the fleet opened on the town, 
 keeping up '• a discharge of balls from three to nine pounds 
 weight, bombs, carcasses, shells, grape shot and musket 
 balls, with little cessation until 6 o'clock in the evening. In 
 the meantime parties landed from the vessels and set fire to 
 various buildings." The town soon presented a broad 
 sheet of flame and the principal portion of it was destroyed. 
 The first house fired was one occupied by Mr. Shaw, father 
 of the late Nathaniel Shaw, as a dwelling and saddler shop, 
 
52 CENTENNIALS OE PORTLAND. 
 
 on the site, or that adjoining, of the apothecary store of Dr. 
 Edward Mason. The last house burnt was that of Rev. Mr. 
 Smith, which stood on Congress directly fronting King ( In- 
 dia ) St. The total number of buildings destroyed was 414. 
 The day after the conflagration a heavy rain set in, which 
 made sad havoc of the furniture and other propertj' that had 
 been snatched from the. ruins and piled up in a field opposite 
 the head of High-street. 
 
 5. Xot long after the destruction of the town Mowatt 
 died suddenly in Hampton Roads, and tradition says by his 
 own hand. 
 
 6. The ancient edifice was familiarly known as the "Old 
 Jerusalem. " It was commenced in 1739 and the first service 
 held in it was on July 20th, 1740. It remained for a long time 
 in an unfinished state, its western end not being clapboarded 
 until 1756. The original building was quite small and hadno 
 steeple, which was raised in 1761. Rev. Thomas Smith was the 
 first regularly ordained minister in Maine east of the town of 
 Wells. He was born in Boston in 1702, entered Harvard Col- 
 lege in 1716, and took his first degree in 1720. He visited 
 Falmouth, '' then too poor to have a meeting house to preach 
 in, " in 1725. He acted, we are told, '• in the double capacity 
 of chaplain to the troops stationed here and preacher to the 
 inhabitants. " So acceptable were his ministrations he re- 
 ceived an uanimous call to become the pastor of the First 
 Parish, After months of deliberation he accepted it, and in 
 March 1727 was duly inducted into the pastoral oflEice. There 
 Avere but fifty-six families at that time in Falmouth and these 
 were widely scattered — some living on the " Neck, " some 
 on Cape Elizabeth, and some at New Casco. Most of them 
 were poor, and, said the pastor, " Some that were soldiers, 
 who had found wives on the place, mean animals. " 
 
 Mr. Smith sustained his pastoral relations with the 
 parish until the day of his death. May 25th, 1795. a period of 
 over 08 years. He was rigidly Calvinistic in his religious 
 tenets, although in the latter years of his ministrj^ he became 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 53 
 
 more liberal in his views, inclining- to what was styled "Mod- 
 erate Calvinism. " He was a man abounding in wit and 
 humor, which, it is said, were at times '"Hardly restrained 
 within clerical rules." He retained throughout his long- 
 pastorate the aftections of his people to a remarkable de- 
 gree. 
 
 7. Before the era of bells the people were notified of 
 the hour for •" meeting " by the firing of a gun, beating of a 
 drum, or blowing of a horn. A long tin horn, which we 
 have dignified by the name of trumpet, was used at the 
 Fu'st Parish. At the Second Parish a flag was hoisted to 
 warn the people of " meeting time." A good story is told 
 of the sexton. The Episcopal Church, which was nearly op- 
 posite, had a bell but of very small dhnensions. One Sun- 
 day the sexton of the latter hailed his brother with the deri- 
 sive query : "• l\Tiy do you hoist a flag? Why don't you have 
 a bell as we have? " To which the other replied : '' I hoist 
 the flag to let the people know your bell is ringing. " 
 
 8. Long prayers and sermons so much in vogue in the 
 time of our fathers are gladly dispensed with by modern 
 worshipers. Parson Smith prided himself on his "gift" in 
 prayer. In his Journal, under date of April 13th, 1738, he 
 says: " Public Fast. I had extraordinary assistance; was aw 
 hour and a half in prayer A. M. and above an hour P. M." 
 Sept. 17th, 1741 — "• I preached P. M. and was more than 
 two hours in sermon, preached extempore all the application, 
 had great help. " These prayers and sermons must have 
 sorely tested the powers of the preacher, as well as the pa- 
 tience of the people. 
 
 9. Music was not neglected by our forefathers. The 
 Church records mention £25 being appropriated to purchase 
 Tate and Brady's Hymns, "With the tunes annexed." Smith 
 says in his Journal, 1785 — "We are all in a blaze about 
 singing; all flocking at 5, 10 and 4 o'clock to the meeting 
 house, to a Master hired. " 
 
54 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 10. The old church was removed in 1825 to give place 
 to the present edifice. The pulling down of the steeple was 
 an exciting event, drawing crowds to witness it. A tackle 
 and fall was attached to it and a long string of men manned 
 the rope, but the steeple refused to hudge. Oxen were 
 brought into requisition before the feat was accomplished. 
 
 11. An anachronism is here committed. The present, al- 
 though the oldest in the city, is not the original bell. The 
 original bell was procured in 1758. It weighed 800 pounds 
 and cost in England £100. It was first erected on a frame 
 separate from the building. The procuring of the bell came 
 near producing a split in the Parish, many members "threat- 
 ened never to come to meeting, " says Smith, if the bell was 
 purchased. " It was looked upoij probably as an innovation," 
 says AVillis, "Or perhaps a conformity to Popish usage, 
 which betokened degeneracy of manners or declension in re- 
 ligon. " 
 
 12. This was known as the " Old Columbian Tavern," 
 and stood on the site now occupied by Hammond's Block. 
 The house may now be seen on State street, a two storied 
 wooden building, the lowest on the right hand side going 
 down. Mowatt was seized and held a prisoner in the tavern 
 not long before he burned Falmouth. 
 
 13. Greele's tavern stood on the corner of Congress and 
 Hampshire streets. It was saved at the burning of Fal- 
 mouth through the pluck of Dame Greele and a neighbor, 
 Mr. Bagley. At the time of the attack on the town most of the 
 inliabitants fled to other places. Mrs. Greele however hero- 
 ically remained at home, and when the house took fire, as it 
 did several times, she stood ready with a bucket of water to 
 quench it. That her task was not unaccompanied by danger 
 one incident will show. Mr. Bagley, who assisted her, took off" 
 his coat and laid* it under a fence. When he went to put it 
 on he found that a small cannon ball had perforated the folds 
 of the garment and about ruined it. The old tavern, modern- 
 
CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 55 
 
 izecl, with an additional roof, remained on its original site 
 until the conflagration of 1866, when it was swept away by 
 the flames. 
 
 14. In those days it was common for clubs and social 
 parties to meet at taverns. '^ Mrs Greele's in Back street, " 
 says AVillis, '' was a place of most fashionable resort both 
 for old and young wags, before as well as after the revolu- 
 tion. It was the Eastcheap of Portland, and was as famous 
 for baked heans as the "' Boar's head" was for sack. although 
 we would by no means compare honest Dame Greele ^^dth the 
 more celebrated though less deserving hostess of Falstaff 
 and Poins. " 
 
 15. Turkey Lane extended from King now India, to 
 Hampshire street and forms a portion of Newbury street. We 
 have forgotten, if we ever knew, the origin of its name. As 
 the "quality" had their residence on the lane, and after busi- 
 ness hours, were wont to strut about in their finery, it may 
 hence have got the name. 
 
 16. To those who have taken up their residence in Port- 
 land since the laying out of Commercial street Clay Cove is 
 but a myth. Even older residents will find it difficult to 
 realize that the tide waters made up at one time so as to re- 
 quire the bridging of Middle Street near the foot of Hamp- 
 shire Street. Those of the present generation can form no 
 idea of the appearance of the water front of the city, or in- 
 deed of the major portion of it, as it was within the reccoUec- 
 tion of the writer. 
 
 17. Fish street, now Exchange, then only extended to 
 Middle street. When the street was opened to Congress it 
 was called Court street, the Court house on Congress street 
 then directly fronting it. Formerly there was a large pond 
 where Federal and Exchange streets now intersect, which 
 had its outlet through the brook mentioned in the text. The 
 region thereabouts was one vast sw^amp which abounded 
 in huckleberries. 
 
56 CENTENNIALS OF PORTLAND. 
 
 18. Freeman's tavern stood on the corner of Fish, now 
 Exchange, and Middle streets. The people of the province 
 of Maine were far from being so strait-laced in their notions 
 as the Plymouth folk, still there was a law in Falmouth 
 against dancing in places of public resort. The "qualit5^"as 
 they were styled, occasionally had dancing parties in Free- 
 man's tavern. For this they and their wives were indicted 
 in 1766. Theophilus Bradbury, one of the party, a laT\yer of 
 note, got them out of the legal trap under the plea that the 
 room in which the dance took place was hired by private in- 
 dividuals for the season, consequently could no longer be con- 
 sidered a place of public resort, but a private apartment, and 
 that the persons there assembled had a right to meet and 
 dance in their own room. The plea was sustained by the 
 court. Very likely the honorable justices were wont to take 
 part in the dances. 
 
 19. Ring's tavern in Scarboro, and Broad's in Stroud- 
 water were famous places of resort in those days. In Feb- 
 ruary 1763 a large party of the gentry with their wives went 
 to Ring's on a froUc. A violent snow storm set in, which 
 so blocked the roads that they were embargoed there for ten 
 days, and ten jollier days mortals never spent, if we may be- 
 lieve the account of them which has been handed down to us. 
 
 20. Scitterygusset, or Squidragussett, the name is vari- 
 ously spelt, was a sachem over a tribe on the Presumpscott 
 river — the Aucocisco or Casco Indians. There is a creek 
 bearing his name at the mouth of the river. He was the 
 reputed murderer of Walter Bagnall — "Black Walt" was 
 the name he generally went by. He lived on Richmond 
 Island in 1628. and was the first European settler within the 
 bounds of ancient Falmouth. He was a great rogue and 
 cheated the Indians abominably. He was murdered in 1631. 
 
33 8906 
 
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