A CHILD OF NATURE 1 fe«?5s£? ™>\%*«S};- uHlKKrSRt'' AMILTON WRIGHT MABIE Class _TS>31l£3_ .c s Book ^s_a_\ Copyright N° COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. A CHILD OF NATURK •4\ Mi If *$ BOOKS BY MR. MABIE My Study Fire My Study Fire, Second Series Under the Trees and Elsewhere Short Studies in Literature Essays in Literary Interpretation Essays on Nature and Culture Books and Culture Essays on Work and Culture The Life of the Spirit In the Forest of Arden Norse Stories William Shakespeare A Child of Nature :•& M w A Child of Nature By Hamilton Wright Mabie With Illustrations an J Ihcorations Charles Louis Hinton ■ •• • First Edition published October, /go/ Copyright, igoi By Dodd, Mead and Company, in the Bookman as John Foster UNIVERSITY PRESS . JOHN WILSON AND SON • CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A. THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, Two Cohe3 Received QCT, .U . 1.90.1. cCOPVRICWTc BNTR* CLASS CL/ XXc No. '••ntix-:'] ro J. B. H • A. I.. B • AND TO THOSE WHO l \\ GONE in ro nil. WORLD or LIGHT*' *3 •.. \'>" ,;V:V;.\ no sir ©f owLysraATrooiNis Pagk u The delicate melodies whieh are borne on summer airs through tin- paths of tlu- woods," Frontispiece "Truth and beaut) bearing a new flower on the ancient stem of time" 40 "The madness and the gladm in tin- foaming cup which life holds to its lips" . M It would hav< seemed as if nature missed a familiar pres- ence " 64 100 I My Heart leaps up when I behold A Rainbow in the sky : So was it when my life began ; So is it now I am a Man ; So be it when I shall grow old, Or let me die ! The Child is Father of the Man ; And I could wish my days to be Bound each to each by natural pief,. 1 CHILDft OF NATURE I IT was late in April when John Foster's life, long sinking, like a flickering flame, suddenly went out. He was not an old man so far as years went, hut he had lived his life as completely as if his three-score had been length- ened into four-score years and ten. Those who knew him best, and they were few, had marked a sud- den change not long before ; a re- laxation of purpose in a face that had always reflected the man's [3] a ^ £■- SPI Si A CHILD OF NATURE mind and heart swiftly and un- erringly. The quietude and ac- quiescence that followed a lifelong intensity of expression meant no surrender, but rather a fulfilment of purpose ; the concentration of nature was no longer necessary ; and the bow, long bent, sprung swiftly back. The neighbours, as they went silently into the darkened room, were awed by the victorious calm which touched the rugged features with something of supernal beauty. The face had been full of an inscrutable meaning, but it had never before borne such an expres- sion not only of quiet acceptance, but of final peace. Some of the older men, hard-handed [4] S^J ■■'■ ,_ WBi m (r, .... = _.-' /' _/ mm f? A CHILD OF NATURE and hard-minded tanners, whose life had been an unbroken struggle with reluctant soil and uncertain skies, instinctively resented the calm assurance ot success which rested on John Foster's face like a deci- sive judgment on his life. These older men had looked askance at their neighbour for half a century, and they mutely protested against the irrevocable reversal of their judgment which the touch of death had made clear beyond all question- ing. To their unsympathetic glance there was something almost im- moral in this assumption of success by one whose career had been an obvious failure. There had been no evil in John Foster ; the hardest of [5] yj +> -y~ kttrt A CHILD OF NATURE A Mi the dry-eyed and sober-visaged men never laid any such charge at his door ; but there had been a lifelong disregard of the traditional wisdom of the rural community, sometimes breaking into fiery contempt of its prudential philosophy and its toil- some surrender to the hardest con- ditions of its life. These men had never rebelled against the stubborn soil that seemed to bear nothing graciously, after the manner of Na- ture in kindlier climes, but had to be beaten and broken into fertility. There was no fellowship between them and their surroundings ; there was rather an unbroken conflict ; Nature must master them or they must master Nature, and they never [6] V5 vl •"" &?- 23 A CHILD OF NATURE stopped work to discuss the ques- tion of alternatives. They had conquered, and in the conquest they found the only evidence of successful living of which they took knowledge. John Foster scorned both the process and the result ; he would live open-handed and open-hearted with Nature come what might, and this was the chief cause of his offending. " 'Pears like as if he hadn't cum out so bad after all," was old Mr. Ferguson's comment as he returned to his neighbours in the hall, awkwardly holding his rarely worn, old-fash- ioned silk hat in his hand; and this seemed to be the general opinion, with an undercurrent of unexpressed [7] rvf v 4, /_v-*J! ■WVip - 1»*. .^., >:l£l &!• V- If r A CHILD OF NATURE dissent from the verdict which John Foster had taken the liberty, with the mighty aid of death, to pronounce on his own life in defi- ance of the judgment of those who thought they knew him best. Out of doors there was a winning softness in the air, like a gentle re- pentance for months of climatic wrongdoing ; winter still lingered, but there were signs that its icy hands were loosening their grip on the streams and fields. In that re- mote and hilly country spring is always a late comer, and it was an intangible touch of colour in the sky and an intangible touch of softness in the atmosphere that be- tokened its coming at North Hill. [8] 4< Id*-; ~Ji ■ im N s c5j A CHILD OF NATURE The near hills were still white, save the hare summits, from which the tierce winds had swept the snow. In the distance the circle of great peaks were shining as in mid- winter, and the hold outlines of the mountain that rose solitary in the far North cut sharply into the blue. was a time when meadow, grove, and streamy The earthy and every common sight. To me did j i Apparelled in celestial light y The glory and the freshness of a dream. N II ATURE is not often so companionable to the higher moods, so indifferent to the lower needs, as in this noble country, where the land shapes itself into such sublime pictures and yields so reluctantly its mod- icum of grain. It was John Foster's fate to be alone in his fel- lowship with Nature, while all his neighbours were righting the stub- born fields inch by inch. It was enough for him that such minis- tration was made to his spirit ; he was glad that Nature did not serve [13] A CHILD OF NATURE his body too carefully ; he accepted the hard fare and forgot it. as the poor student forgets his poverty when he finds himself at last within reach of the books of which he has dreamed. John Foster could not remember a time when the cluster- ing hills and the remote and solitary mountains had not been friendly to him ; they had gathered round his childhood as the stars had brooded over it, and both had bidden him welcome and made him feel at home with them. The little farm- house stood on the ridge of the uplands, and on either hand the surrounding country lay spread out like a map to the far horizons. To the north and west there were ;/*«' ^y x f 1 ifltv Pi %3mLi s> j ? Mk?\ m A CHILD OF NATURE Wmi long, irregular processions ot hills, sweeping away in sublime disorder to join their leader in the far North ; to the south and east a rolling country was divided by rivers and dotted with villages. Few travel- lers crossed the hill to the village that lay a mile and more beyond, and for the most part John's child- hood was as solitary as if it had been cast on an island in mid-seas. But the boy never knew what lone- liness was. The deserted road, the rugged hillsides, the woodlands, were populous with life; he knew all their ways and had mastered all their secrets. When daisies were atield he was more active, but frozen rivulets and drifts of [15] T m r V \ a vtf CHILD OF NATURE snow found him hardly less happy. The deepest truths often lie sleep- ing in the heart of a child long before he knows of their presence or understands what they say to him. He has subtle perceptions of the world about him which seem wholly of the senses, but which register the first delicate contacts of his spirit with Nature. Nothing seems quite real to him, or at least not quite complete, because everything hints at some- thing more wonderful and magical which is to come. There were days when John haunted the woods and waited breathless for something to happen. What he expected he could not have described ; he did [16] S^J M m w< t Wj m K a^ «; .-- • sfi A CHILD OF Nsl T UR E not know ; he only knew that the air was full of whispers ; that all manner of secrets were being ex- changed ; that there seemed to be a mysterious understanding between the trees, the birds, the winds, and the clouds, from which he was ex- cluded ; not because there was any desire to shut him out, but because it was impossible to make him understand. John felt himself on the most friendly footing with this magical world, but the thinnest of veils seemed to envelop him and maki : gt -7 I U A CHILD OF NATURE vision often gave the things which surrounded him a touch of unreal- ity ; to him as to the Prince in Tennyson's charming poem : On a sudden in the midst of men and day, And while I walk'd and talk'd as here- tofore, I seem'd to move among a world of ghosts, And feel myself the shadow of a dream. The boy's imagination was begin- ning to play its magical tricks with his vision, and the most solid things took on a dreamlike vagueness, and the most unsubstantial became solid realities. The world was the more beguiling to him because it sur- rounded him with mysteries instead [18] ,— »H^ % Y.u 7M ~3S m v)m > A CHILD OF NATURE of revealing sharp outlines and hard 1 • • T 1 11 realities. It was a wonder world, as it is to every imaginative child ; Yi/n and he went through it with eager J/W step, expecting every moment to surprise its hidden life by sudden and complete discovery. The stretches of forest, the meadows, the hills, the quiet places in the heart of the woods, the stars moving in sublime procession past his window, the glowing of the day and its fading : these things touched his spirit with K influences so fine and sensitive that 1 y H they fashioned him without awak- ening him out of the dream of childhood. Of this companionship with the wild things of the wood and the bright things of the sky he [>9] J, <\A ■EjiCS^'. 63S r III THERE was another life which was as plain and straight as the old road which ran in front of the house ; he knew what it had for him to do and he did it ; it never once occurred to him to try to escape from it. He seemed born as much a part of it as of the other world of which he never spoke. The life of this tangible world began very early in the morning and ended when the light faded ; and it was filled with all manner of things to be done ; that miscellaneous work [23] •f&Q m tzr >./ jS" ^ CHILD OF NATURE which falls to a boy on a farm. Whenever his feet could save the feet of a man, his feet made the journey to the mill or the black- smith's forge or the country store ; whenever his hands could save a man's hands, his hands did the work. He was at everybody's beck and call ; and he knew no higher wisdom than to serve every one as he could. Unconsciously he was grounding himself in reality at the very moment when reality was be- ginning to have secondary meanings for him. His surroundings were plain to the point of bareness ; for the farm was niggardly in disposition ; the house was full of children ; there were so 04] f w M 7A §& : rts i ■;■;■•-;"' TV f XL A CHILD OF NATURE S many bodies to be fed and clothed that there was little left for the nurture and furnishing of the mind. There was no touch of romance in the work or the home ; there were few books to read, and these, with a single exception, had nothing to say to the boy who had found that another and a finer crop could be taken off* the farm, if one knew how to harvest it. There was little in common between the world in which the boy worked and the world in which he lived. He passed through the first in a kind of dream, doing with mechanical fidelity what was set as his task ; in the second he was alert, eager, expectant, as if a moment's inattention might cost 1 A CHILD OF NATURE him something on which his heart was set. Nobody could find fault with him, but nobody predicted success of any kind for him ; he seemed like one of that vast com- pany who serve the world in silence and, having had not such wages as they earned, but as the world chose to give them, quietly vanish and are seen no more. If the boy had ambitions, he never spoke of them ; when a day's work was done he passed on as if he never expected to gain anything from it ; of the future he seemed to have no thought ; he paid for the right to live, and having settled his account with the actual, escaped at once into the world where his heart was. [26] ^71 \ m gj vV I] f Sjfcv*^ \'i at- S*WS r f / IT ii| m ■^ n : en A CHILD OF NATURE His body was often at work while his mind was at play ; for birds sang over the meadows as he did his chores, and over the harvest held there was always the arch of the sky, with room enough for a boy's soul to range in and a boy's heart to make its home. X I «u 1 . 4 r € IV OWEVER silent and un- interested he might be on the farm, he was alive to the tips of his ringers in the woods. The moment he crossed the invisible boundary into the territory of Na- ture he awoke as if out of sleep ; his face was full of expectancy ; his eves were evervwhere; his body seemed to be instinct with intelli- gence, so alert was his attitude and so quick were his movements. All his senses, in their intentness, com- y bined to develop a sixth and higher sense, compounded of sight, hear- [31] £J\-l :»f a>:;,i~v.H /fl2. A CHILD OF NATURE ing, touch, smell, taste ; which in some mysterious way seemed to mingle the life of the body and of the spirit into one indivisible, un- conscious, throbbing life ; he lived not on the surface of the world, where a thousand beautiful appear- ances flashed upon his vision and then vanished, but in the deep, flowing, invisible life of Nature. Like the older myth-makers, he was caught up in the universal movement of things and borne aloft into ecstasies of vision. If he had understood his own emotions or been able to give them speech, he would have fashioned out of his dreams and the deep joys of his spirit a figure as elusive, as spon- [32] sm ; '« 1 J3E :V £U< % JX, rc/p 'm •*,< K '■i WFjtHfcJ*s* T- I'JfH A CHILD OF NATURE nesses, scourges for one's sins, rewards for one's virtues, and a plan of things which was taken apart and put together again, like a vast and uninteresting puzzle. Sometimes out of all this confusion of sounds a word, a sentence, a pic- ture, an incident suddenly came to life and glowed for a moment and caught the boy with a thrill so in- tense that it was a pain ; and then the fog of an unknown language drifted in, and the glimpse of some- thing human and beautiful vanished. The atmosphere was lifeless, cold and grey ; some vast system of magic, remote, lying far apart from anything he knew or felt, seemed to hold possession of the little meet- [38] m mm J k 'iki &9 09^ tstk u 71 ^fsZT^^mam l C III / /) OF NATURE s ar v - ing-house, as hare, hard, untouched by sun and cloud and song and fra- grance as the rigid lines of the building. Everything was out of key with Nature ; the largeness, the rushing life, the vast fertility, the immeasurable beauty, included everything except the stern, ugly little structure, that seemed not only to defy the elements, but to scorn the loveliness and to set the teeming forces of Nature at de- fiance. In winter the bov looked at the > AY :■ , A CHILD OF NATURE human making, or listened with the inward ear to the faint, far murmur of waters in the mountain brooks; in summer, when the windows were open, he seemed to hear all manner of sounds beating against the walls, as if Nature were trying to break down the barriers and flood the place with light and warmth. It was a great puzzle to the boy — this strange severance of the bare little building from the world which was so vast and beautiful, this unnatural divorce of the things he heard from the things he knew and felt. One Sunday, while he was still a child and this mystery perplexed and distressed him, a strange hand opened the book and [40] EL'Si- r~U '; — 7Vf!*>y>@; M Truth and beauty bearing a new flower on the ancient stem of time." *Cv*»* M J- 6: A CHI LD OF NATUR E a strange voice read from it. The voice had in it the magic of feeling and of insight ; and as it retold one of those old, familiar stories which hold the mystery of life and are JK&j deeper than any sounding of plum- $ met, suddenlv the hook came to life and the walls seemed to dissolve, and with a great rush of fragrance, caught up from fields and woods, Nature swept into the room. If there had heen the stir of angels' wings in the place it could not have been holier than it became from that hour ; for the harmony once heard was never lost again. When the boy went home he car- ried the book into the woods, and there it sang to him strange, deep [41 j ■fT %ml \« I' ,>■ A CHILD OF NATURE harmonies of the stars, with great shoutings of the seas and music of birds, and all the sweet, familiar melody of the fields ; and in this shining world of stars and seas and birds and waving grain, which he knew so well, he saw strange sights of men moving as in great dreams or caught up in great storms and swept like leaves hither and thither ; and his heart was heavy with the burden of the mystery of life and sore with its sorrows ; and the veil was lifted from his eyes, and he saw men as well as Nature ; not with clear sight, but in part with his eyes and in part with his imagination. fv A fl s