%' as .3 B86 CI 'assJliZX Book ♦ 3 PHKSKNTKD m • — --0 Q »> •^O. rs -\ BOOK OF NEAA^ YORK ^ AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION CONVENTION NEW YORK CITY OCTOBER 2-6,lQ22 ^ =is u rQ^S< ^^f^bs^ ^^^r^^;^± ii^i;te^ Painted Ly t'rumhun nnm n;/- Reproduced for the "Booh of New York" through courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of .-Iri ?»^^^l^i= ?;S£^^i5?i ^i^r^b^ i^i^^Si^ !^i;^fel^ I J, \^-: 11 'J. v'Te.vuv^ OrtUuv'^i C ftw^n. A^^Vl^ YORK Privately Printed for AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION FORTY- EIGHTH ANNUAL CONVENTION October 2-6, 1922 i ^^J)^^i^ ?;^£^^^?i am FOREWORD SEAL Of THE PROVINCE OF NEA NETHERLAND 1623 We have prepared this hook for the guests of the Forty-Eighth An- nual Convention of the American Hankers xA.ssociation as a reminder of what New "^'ork is, how it became what it is, and as a guide to some of the places of interest to visitors in this city. The bankers ot New" York wish to express again their deep appreciation of the privilege ot being your hosts and of offering to you our hospitality in every way that may accord with vour own plans. \Vc are sincerely desirous of having each one ot the delegates and quests feel that New "^'ork's welcome is a most cordial one. And we think it is appropriate to remind you that this city is yours as much as it is ours. New York is the greatest urban proof of the growth and greatness otour own United States. P>ach one of vou has contributed to make it what it is, and the city has grown in size only as it has grown in usefulness, not usefulness alone to those of us who live here, but usefulness to every farm, village and city in this country and to you who come from everv State. Most of us who live here came trom your own home towns; we share vour memories, and we value this Convention as an opportunity to renew old friendships and establish new ones. We, who, through working here, see the real New \'ork, know that this city is founded on faith and integrity, and that, despite its size, its heart is very human and very responsive. We would like to have vou, as our guests this week, see something of this citv as we see it and, because it is vour city and our city, we hope you may share our affection for and pride in New York. Skward Prosskr C/uiiniitiii Committee of One HiDidred Courtesy of Mr. R. T. Nickel The Duke of York and Albany, after whom the city was named. The well-known portrait, by Sir Godfrey Kneller, engraved by the famous French engraver Picart. The Duke, afterwards James II, was created in 1664 Proprietor of New York by his brother Charles II. His proprietorship then included the City, the present State of New York, and a considerable territory extending south into Maryland. New York had recently been re-annexed to the British Crown following a temporary occupancy by the Dutch. When this American proprietorship was established the title of Fort Orange was changed to Fort Albany, the site of the present capital of the State. iLbe "Kartijins llii-tii" uf Xclu •Um- The first view ot New York ever shown to the world. Date depicted, 1626-8. It was drawn by Kryn Fredericks, engineer of Fort Amsterdam, and for years hung in Peter Stuyvesant's Council Room in the Stadt House. It was finally sent to Holland, and rescued trom oblivion by .■\ilriaen \.\n der Donck, who used ir in the first hook written on New Amsterdam, and published by Joost Hartgers, Amsterdam, in 1651. It is known as the "Hartgers View." C.ouTtt^y AV:; York }I istoruul SOii/t\ ^^lsm\ %2-s y<-- :^ ■■ ©Hamilton Max:irll ng the exact location depicted in the first or Hartgers view above. The Fort stood where the View of New 'i'ork today showing the exact location depicted in the first or Hartgers view aliove. 1 he 1-orr stooil whe Custom House stands today. Skyscrapers replace the little houses clustered outside the Fort in the first picture ^Lil■^la^Ulau from ^o&iHug (Srcfit, 1825 Looking up from Xn. i Broadway west side to Trinity Church, 1825, showing Kennedy, Watts and Livingston houses (Nos. i, 3 and 5), built in 1760. The Kennedy house was occupied hy British officers during the Revolution. Robert Fulton died in the house which stood just in the rear. This block now occupied by International Mercantile Marine, Bowling Green and Cunard buildings. livnabluaii frcim Untaliim Osrcru (J,l1^au The same location, with Steamship Office buildings and new Standard Oil Building, corner ot Beaver Street at right, now in course of construction (1922). No. i Broadway is the first building at the left; Bo\\hng Green m centre. (Tlic Apprnarli tu (City iiall hi 1825 Sr. P;uil's Church at extreme left, City Hall im the right, Broadway and private houses on left. Qllir ";S>hysrrapcrs" w six-story huiklintr m the center is part oi the site of the Astor House. The 1 ne same section in l(^--. 1 tlv luv, ^i,v-;>i\ji , i^unvimt^ m lut ^.tmci i-i p.u i i^i inc mic oi (lit -iMiM I iLiii^t,. 1 Ml prominent modern buildings include the Woolworth at the left, the Municipal Building in the distance centre. To the right of this is "Newspaper Row" with the World and Tribune Towers, and in the right tore- ground, the .American Telephone and Telegraph Building. ^§t. yaul's yllim-rli alt^ (Dli) ^roaMuay ^S-tagcs, 1S33 The tliree small liuiKlirigs were removed to make way for the Astor House. William Henry Harrison, "Old Tippecanoe," studied law in the building at the right with the sign "J. Lowe & Co." .'♦. K *'. ' mam lllasliiiiijtoit Square, (Srenttuirl] -nUIage, as a ^jaiain iWromtli, 1850 It was Potter's Field, 1789-1823; made a Park in 1827. Buildings of the New York University are at upper left. Each face in this picture represents an actual person. ^ p.nrr Piclu uf ^JJall ^trcct frum ilirnaii ^^S-trrct, 1S25 A unique sketch of contemporary date, giving an excellent idea of street traffic and costumes of that early period. The corner at the left (Law Book) is now occupied by the new addition to the Stock Exchange. Back of this was Josiah Hoffman's law otfice where Washington Irving studied law. To the rear of what is now the new Stock Exchange building is a small street called New Street because it was "new" when the Dutch burghers first built it three hundred years ago and the name has never been changed. The church in the center is, ot course, old Trinity. The tall building with steeple is the First Presbyterian Church, used as a hospital during the Revolution. This church is now on Fifth .Avenue near I2th Street. The little two-story wooden build- ing with the awning was a famous tavern in its day kept by John Simmons. Washington dined here and the first Mayor of New York was appointed here. Ou-ned by 1. N. Phdps Stokes in " Incor.Oiraphy oj New York" © XLljE ^cruuLi J.litlii of ^ttu TlJurk, abuut 11555 This view, known as the"Visscher View," shows the city about twenty years after the one shown on another page, x^lready the little settlement gives signs of growth. The picture shows Pearl Street as a pretty shore road with a pebbly beach running down to the water (in the center of the picture). '^eia ^orh J\s 3lt pi;ts pihcn flic l^nglisl; Qlook Possession in 1664: "(Llic Jlnhr's pian" This remarkable drawing was owned by George III, who bequeathed it to the British Museum along with other items pertaining to his lost "beloved" colonies in America. It shows how the town looked when it was first taken from the Dutch. The wall or stockade where Wall Street now stands is one of its most striking features. The Duke ot York for whom our city is named is credited with having drawn this map based on the NicoU's survey, hence the title. i^fc&i ■gork's -First ^Wmttrtpal ^itilbtng — (L1|e 5'tabt Huys Located at the corner ofCoenties Slip and Pearl Street, which then faced the river, this building sheltered the early Bur- gomasters and Schepens and other city officials. The home of Governor Lovelace, afterwards a tavern, adjoins it on the left. The St. Nicholas Society owns a copper wind-vane, presented to it by Washington Irving, which is supposed to have come from the cupola of this building when it was demolished in 1700. '^[]t <3^trst (Capitol ^Utilbiug uf the llnttrb *'t;itrs (Ola SFciltral JBall, corner JOM :u\b JCisBnii ^Streets, 1783, lintii eitr of ^Sub-iTrrasurn In this building Washington was inaugurated President. It was here that he signed the papers creating the Supreme Court of the United States. It was here also that he appointed JelTerson minister to France. Hamilton's greatest achievements were planned and largely executed within its walls. ihiraunccs' (ialicru, rorurr |Jcarl iinh lUroab ^^trects, foljere Jlffl^^ljingtun (Eook ^^areiuEU nf l{ta ©fficcx^s Fraunce's Tavern is one of the interesting buildings in New York, and was the scene ot many stirring events during the Revolutionary period. It divides hon- ors with St. Paul's Chapel, Washington's Headquarters and the Roger Morris Mansion in its connection with memories of Washington in New York. In the "Long Room" occurred the affecting scene with his officers durmg which, tor the last tmie, he took leave of his comrades-in-arms, and retired to Mount Vernon. From till- CoHe-frioii of ihf Som oj the Rezolution 5.1icfo of ^roab ^trcrt looking totuarb tljc corner of piall anb J^IaBsau ^frecte, I TSU This interesting view shows Broad Street from below Exchange Place to Wall Street, including the sites now occupied by the Stock Exchange and other large buildings. Federal Hall, at the end ot the street, was for a brief period the seat of Congress when this city was the Nation's Capital. When this building was removed Nassau Street was opened through the site, and the present Sub-Treasury was built somewhat to the right. During the Dutch period a canal ex- tended up this street nearly to the corner. This is the best example of a New York Street Under Three Flags — Dutch, English and .American. ©he Jljamous (Lontiue (Cnffcc ^House, rnnttr ^S^itll anb pJatcr ^trcrts This cofFee house, the building on the left, played a prominent part in the development of the financial district. From it sprang the Merchant's Exchange and it was the forerunner of all the other Kxchanges. It succeeded the Merchants' CofFee House, perhaps the most famous tavern New York ever possessed. From tlif onlv kno:fri painting by Francis Guy {I"q6) in possession of the Nfu- York Historical Society JLlii-lu of UlraaLiluiJU in IS2U, sl|Otuiim (brace (Churrli (tliapcl, a^juilUlly iLrinity iCiiurrli A most interesting and contemporaneous view ot Broadway while it was still a tashionahle residential section. Grace Church moved uptown to Tenth Street fifteen or twenty years later. The Empire building, 71 Broadway, headquarters ot the United States Steel Corporation, occupies the Grace Chapel site today, and both sides are lined with huge skyscrapers. Courtesy i\e:f )'ork Historical Society jLlielu uf pieia ^ork from ptealjaftik, 1S25 Taken from near the site of the Hamilton-B Is, army docks an.. „.. „...^ ^ ^ ...^ ., ,„ ..... Hes a very pretty suburban city connecteci with New York by ferry 'urr duel. This picturesque region is now wholly covered by huge coal pockets, railroad terminals, army docks and foreign steamship piers. Above the cliffs to which the road leads, 5 _;iM!n*'JMl!} ^^IflJI ft-': **' IBriKiiiUiau frum DrtJ to liarrhuT .direct, IS43 Rare drawing of Broadway, showing St. Paul's and the Park View Hotel (.'^stor House) about 1843. The smaf two-story houses at the left are part of the block between Fulton and Dey Streets now covered by the new buildings of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Ulastlc (]i)jirt)tn in IS5U This is now our Aquarium. It was originally built as one ot the main defences in the War ot 1812 and was named Fort Clinton. It was originally separated from the mainland by a stretch of water which was tilled in prior to 1850. After the peace, it became a great popular place ot amusement and was the scene ot Jenny Lind's first appearance in .America under the great P. T. Barnum. It then became the receiving station for emigrants, many of whom settled in the West and elsewhere, and still remember old Castle Garden. The present Aquarium, daily open to the public, is one of the most interesting features ot modern Xew York. Cotirlt-jy Down To:in Jisociation '''''ij^"^0^ m-.tB. |3resEnt ^xit of piorlb ^uilbing anb tntnuicc tu the lUrouklyu liribijc, 1S53 Nothmg shows the great changes in New York better than the substitution of the great East River Bridge entrance and the World Building for these wooden shacks that stood opposite City Hall Park in the 50's. This is Park Row, popularly known as Newspaper Row, where many of New York's great dailies were published. Only the World and the New York Tribune remain on this block. The great Municipal Building leading to the new Civic Centre is across the way. ^ t CAj 3 _[/! m in 00 '--a z3 r^ poo OJ O r^ r 1 ^ -^ ,ji ^ ^ tr, in 2°^ ^ C5o_g , 1 — '5-- •^ *^(. St3 ?'-t3 u u 3 -c^E ^ 4 -S - s « O t?) -•5 &^ E 5 OJ >:. IZ -t-- OJ c ^ cAj 2 ^-^ S o <7i -«: _o y^ r^ C 1^ >. -A; Of 8 -5 a.>i=i^ E ■- ■- ,, c o ?s vB « £ ° E. 1 o /a w _C X OJ o c ft. o o !r. "^ t^^ aj c ^ 4_, (U — '*<-' > rt Qj rt t^l- :^. OJ C J= « t: O *-• « c >.. — bfj CM CO T3 rt o ^ li -5 C c o^ S: ^ " n td « §-^ »-. 1 k'. r- 4-- t- J^ ^^ -§2^«^ S^^^ *^(. -co JJ 'S 't; s I' ^0 -5 M-s o - -^ L» ^ OJ Cm «■'; t; B .. 5 ° -c > ^ O u (L) -C E !; ICookiug Bofan 3iroaii&iay, 1922 Broadway at St. Paul's Church from same point as shown on opposite page. St. Paul's is at the right in each picture. (Uolbrt |Joitb, a Jfantnus Unlace tit ®lb ^civ VmU It occupied the site on which the new Court House is now being built. The new Civic Centre will soon cover all the space formerly occupied by this seventy-acre lake. Prince William, later William IV of England, was saved from drowning here in 1781. It was a great resort for fishermen and skaters. Fitch tried out his new steamboat on this body of water, while Fulton and Livingston looked on. It was drained and filled in about 1821. miic (§[b "XEntttlis" TheoldCity Jail, called "The Tombs," and Criminal Courts Building, on Centre Street, between White and Leonard (built in 183S from stone taken from the Bridewell in City Hall Park), which were removed to make room for the present Magistrates Courts and jail. The bridge which joined them gave convicted persons their last look of freedom, and was known as the "Bridge of Sighs." The site was formerly covered by Collect Pond, shown above. -CO. ^■«v '"Yff-^ v*»»v s 'J~. i' ^.B-S Lr, C 1* -^.^ c u ^ -- ^r= -^ *- S OJ 1) •-C c ■^ 1/ 3 Sfi Z^ itT^ ■^^g ■;=•= s * 5i) c ^ ;^s£ t: x^c _o 5.3" 5 ~ ll 5 -t— 3 £ = V- ;i^ v: ~ ^ u ^-^ " § .■^ ^C-c ^ y = .£ s 1 s >r £XGH,\NC£ Tlie new Cotton Kxchange Builduig, tacini.' Beaver, Hanover and William Streets, 1922. This is their third building. from archileci' s drawing Courtesy Donn Barbfr Clif Qltittou ^xrliintgc lUtilbiug, lS?Ll The first building of the New York Cotton Exchange. 142 Pearl Street, occupied 1870-72. COI^ JHatcr Jl^rotit South Street in the "Roaring Forties," showing the spars and bowsprits of the Chinese Tea Clippers and Liverpool Packets. A square-rigged ship is rarely seen these days along our river front. (J,l]c lllatci- ifrmit ut tljc Present ^ay, 1922 Through these great steamship docks passes a substantial part of the ocean freight of the modern world ■^11 PI ]]] TTT ITi™ ,.-„__E iSflSl laaniui nsxuBir ^_ , .^ — ^ — - ^ . _. _ . rvj^ wt m S Ji MTTWf Tnm IIJJJ3 Iii:iij:4ii ill liiiiiiijiPiiU^iiii 'ii Jill ll|SIi|lIli|i3I imm^'^ B B D A 1) "'^y A Y ^rnabtoy fnnit CCliamlicrs §'trrd tn iWui-rau in 1Fj3 The old Shoe and Leather Bank occupied the left corner of Chambers Street (centre). Delnionico's Restaurant adjoined the Irving House on the right. Note the curious costumes and vehicles in foreground. ^rnabluag front Cliambera Street Cobag v»_-<- ^:%-^<^ n O -t-t bfi nc u n <. u c: ») « u u -C ^ > f3 zi o ^i bi) SI' u; F! V /O H tn 8 n. lib '^ -1^ c^ uj /tS O '^(. S ffl 6* CA xaanxs ^luaoit « -IM /■ •(fH ton ii 19 -.-«»«bw<" l^Sattcru ^Jark anb ^S-tatc Strcrt This view shows the striking contrast between New York luiildings of the early nineteenth and ot the twentieth centuries. The httle houses on the right were in 1810 or thereabouts the most imposing in town, and are all that remain of this famous block, which inckided the homes of James D. Wolfe, Robert Lenox, Thomas W. Ludlow, Archibald Gracie, Joseph P. Phoenix, Moses Rogers, Chancellor Livingston, Robert Fulton, John B.Cole,and others. For many years this stately old street, commanding, as it did, a splentlid unobstructed view ot one of the mag- nificient harbors of the world and the wooded heights of Brooklyn across the river, was deservedly the most fash- ionable and exclusive residential section ot the city. The Rogers home ii the one 'jLxth the columns The Gracie and Livingston houses adjoin on the left Painted by Everett L. It'arner. © ^ JJatj in tl|E "^ifc of a 3fii'cuian. "3lmttp ^cr, ^ous, 3|ump J^er" Haifa century has barely passed since New York depended entirely upon volunteer firemen for protection against this great public danger. She was last among the great cities to change from the old system to the new. In these old Currier & Ives lithographs the figures shown in the pictures are portraits of well known members of the various companies, old Harry Howard showing conspicuouslv among them. This'print shows the fire apparatus being drawn past City Hall Park. r--- Illuming of Jilarmmi's ^itsiniui, loriu-i- iiron&tuau aitb J\im Street, iit 1865 One of the best remembered incidents in Old New York. Thousands of men still living "stood on the corner opposite holding their father's hand" while the fire was in progress. A huge dead whale from the Museum lay in the streets for several days to the great discomfort of the neighborhood before it was removed. This fire also marked the last appear- ance of the Volunteer Firemen, an organization that had existed since the city began. Brpnl of the J^it&snu Judcr ^\ailrn:t& at Qlljainbrrs ^tii-ct ;m^ '^Icst llroabfoau, ISliS The main terminal was at 30th Street and Eleventh Avenue. From that point passengers continued the downtown journey in long horse-cars, which became known as the "Dolly \'arden" cars iLlroaiilxiaii auit (Eitu ^lall yark, 1862 A Brady photograph, showing trees and the witle stretch of awnings all along Broadway. The wagons, stages and costumes are all characteristic of New York in Civil War days. J. // ^..■T jJ 1 iLbJ^^kA^fe n rt -a c-^ Ot3 U c . ^ rt u c •- o = 50 S^ fc m ."> c > S o ^ S " OJ 1- u ^ . J2 — c ^ t-ti -35° -♦-» S^^ &* -E oH ,„ ^ • m. .22 CO oj ^ - -a ^ C M /3 Ml-- *j ■r t- (u O _g -J) i^ ;^ -S_^tAi c u = *— « a WjDS^ o 1^; • - C 4J 3 oj= »> u > - -CO--; G H S-r M. az *-' ^ - ■- J= . -a -^ - .V C "-^ X rt rt > u T3 oj n. f.^^^ ,co " -^ ^ u CQ. I" 3 -rl I- h() & 1- N rt (1» > C rt M f^ c .^^M ■^ r> ..» ^ubsnu Jvtfacr (Caual ^5uats at llirir llurks alniun ^IK-st §>trci-t, ^'clu ^ork L'ntil the steamliDat and railroad were fully developed, an immense business was tione by Canal boats which came down the Hudson from Albany. The present Barge Canal is expected to bring back some ot the old time popularity and cheapness of water transportation. -tBemsaKmoEsamxrvs^ JS/L±:jH.C X£3' OR SAfy FRANCISCO, j THIS LINE. I ji SUSAN FEARING RANDOLPHS C'"-^] y» Water Si . /■ '-^^^>dk'^:% ■3^' ©Ib-CLime JXMicrtisiiiy CL'arb llistributrft jAutmig p^i'iv Vovk iUrrrhauts, 1S59 All the old firms distributed these fancy colored cards and their popularity created the craze for lithographcil business cards that raged so violently in the early 8o's. This vogue virtually created the business of lithography in this country. ^ ^•^ (3[orennmfi- of tltp (©tl ^ushttss Reproduction of an actual page from an oUl whaler's log book. When the whale was captured, a full drawing appears. When it was lost the tail is shown disappearing, as in lower right-hand corner. As a reminder of the romantic beginnings ot the forerunner of the great oil industry, whaling records possess a peculiar interest. CLhc tlrcabntiugltt, 1853 Perhaps the most famous of all the Liverpool Packet ships in the early fo's. Commanded by Capt. Samuel Samuels, still remembered by many New Yorkers as one of the most celebrated deep sea skippers sailing from this port. She was originally a Red Cross Packet I.iner and later in the California trade. Few ships ever enjoyed such popularity. On February 4th, 1859, she logged J i;? miles on a single day's run on a fainous voyage from Liverpool to New York, completed in i j days 8 hours. She was finally lost among the rugged clitts and roaring breakers of Cape Horn. Her crew was rescued. She was a strikingly handsome ship and tor years was the pride of the port. She was owned by Governor E. D. Morgan, Francis B. Cutting, Daniel Ogden and others. The majority ot the New York fortunes prior to the Civil War grew out ot shipping. 3FIyutg Clnub One of the crack Cape Homers, when the rush to Calitornia began in the "Roaring Forties." She was one of the square rigged beauties that made the fifteen thousand mile run from New York to the Golden Gate in the record time of eighty-nine davs, during which she logged J74 miles in twenty-four hours while steering northward and westward under topgallant sails at^ter rounding Cape Horn the fastest day's run under steam or sail ever made up to that time. She was owned by Grinnell Minturn & Co. -a c 3 o be a; 'A O iH'n -- - c Da i; -^ -a E S :: o oj ^ ^ s y OJ " « ifi fJE rt 5" -I- v-=i Z j2 bp c QJ p ^ 'S *p *C o tSj « ^g?" o C O nl -S •^ ^ ^ C _^ C g O *^ o > c ■^ >4. " OJ ILI C-- U n u -o > b/j - . j^ (/) c "^-^ fe-rt T3 OJ ^ ''^ C C C >.-t: > '^ 5 ■- u'^ & > Ml a; OJ u X c < 3I1|E ,3ftrst Steamslttp To Robert P'ulton belongs the credit of the invention of steamboats. The view shows the Clermont on an early voyage passing West Point on the Hudson. iLlic llIln•l^'a ICari^rst iCincr, ILlu- iiiajrstir Fulton's idea has been greatly extended ami the modern Atlantic liner is a far cr\ Irom the Clrrnidnl but a worthy successor. The ship shown is the Mujeslif, the world's largest liner, 956 feet long. (I'he Woolworth Tower is "vo feet higli). ^assau StrcEt, lonking ^uutli to JUall ^trcct New Federal Resene Bank Building at left, now in process of construction. n: i" r r r r Lip Rs^' " " '■*-«»«"'""'' " 4~ ®lb iHtbMe -Butrl] Cl^urcl] an Kasaait S'treet The building on the left is the old Middle Dutch Church on Nassau Street, now the site of the Mutual Life. The main entrance, on Liberty Street, of the new building of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York directly faces the church entrance as shown in this old print. Pali Street in 1922 Trinity Church stands in the background at the centre. From a Drauing made for the Book of I^'ezf York Mali Street in 1S6I Looking East from the Morgan Building to Hanover Street. I t'!"'" l»i,ii d ;frrFrrFPC frrrrrcES IgEr ercrcc _ rrPEWrrr '1 KEStEKJl d|E l^Iork mt ^HabtBon jA6enue from 23ri> to 24tl] ^treei about 1SS5 The residence ot Samuel L. M. Barlow on the right, Dr. Parkhurst's old church on the left. ZEljc jiUrtropolitau CLoUu-r ou the ^itc sl|oiun abobc, 1022 ^lutmt ^Liuarc alunit ISjLI, slintoing tlir ifiuc (Ircrs ;^1I^ Jlrcm ifinirc The Church of the Puritans is on the left, and adjoining, Abbott's Colleijiate Institution fur Gitis, a famous young ladies seminary, and Daniel Drew's residence above it on the corner ot l6th Street. ILlje ^iuue Square CLuiiay JTiftl] ^facnuE, Inoktng ^outlj front 4Znb ^Ireet, 1853 At the right is the old Croton Reservoir where the Public Library now stands. Directly opposite is the block between 42nd and 41st Street now covered with modern skyscrapers. The little building opposite the 40th Street corner of the Reservoir was the Croton Cottage a popular road house at the time. Building lots could then be bought in this section tor a thousand dollars and less. ConUmporary viea; by It'atl, drawn from Lattiitg's Observatory opposite the Crystal Palace on 42nd Street ififtli i\lunuir frniii ILltli to •12u^ S'trrrt The dill Cri)ton Reservoir tiKit stood on the two blocks on Fifth Avenue, 40th to 42nd Streets, built in 1842. This marked the first introduction of running water into the houses of New York. ';:^ (Lhf ^'rtu ^nrk yublir iCibranj The New York Pulilic Library on Fifth Avenue, 40th to 42nd Streets, on the site of the Croton Reservoir which was torn down about 1907. Srijc (feran^ (Tinitral CLcrnttital Zniic alunit ISoS The building at the left was the Colored Orphan Asylum destroyed during the draft riots in '63 and afterwards occupied by Columbia College. The little wooden . JWjxbison Aluntnc aluntt 1864 This is the corner of 42nd Street and Madison Avenue, about 1864, as it appeared while occupied by Dr. Tyng's Chapel. The tlepot was not yet built. A wood-burning locomotive can be seen in the distance at the right where the Grand Central Terminal now stands. ' "! Ill;; 42^t^ S>trect unit 4Mabisnn iVlieitue (Enbau The corner of 42nd Street and Madison Avenue as it is today, showing a 25-story building in place ot Dr. Tyng's little chapel and the great station of the New York Central in the distance where the locomotive is in the upper picture. The Hotel Commodore at the right. el^im^ ].\ink Alinutc, lS?ll ;irk Avenue north of the Grand Central, between 5jrd and 57th Streets, while the tracks were still mi the street level, about 1 870. Steinway's Piano hictorv and other buildings were removed to make room tor the present spleruiki apartment houses. It is now one ot the most lighly developed residential sections in town. At the right is St. Bartho churches in New York. .-Adjoining it is the Ambassador Hotel. li the best known ■^ ILonking S>outl| on 3[tftl} ^bcitue frotit about 63rJl S'trett to 54tlj The large luiiKling at right is St. Luke's Hospital and Columbia College is at left. The dirt road is Fifth Avenue. The small wooilen building in centre on the Avenue is the New York Skating Club. The Leno.x farm is at the left. From I'uhntines Manual, iSjiQ Rooking ^cutl] on iTtftl] Afacnuc (Eobay front tljr CConirr of li3rii ^'trcct Jiftlj Atienne at 51tlt Street, IS7Q Showing Robert Bonner's oKl stable at left ami the rear of St. Lulce's Hospital. jfiftlt J\tinmp, lookiim ^'ortli frnni j4tl! ta jfltli Street, ISiiu .Steeple of St. Thomas' Church in centre. The quier atmosphere of this residential street in the nineties is little different from the peacetulness indicated in the picture above. tCunluug ^'ortl| from 51st ^trrct The .Avenue trom St. Patrick's Cathedral to sQth Street. The -Avenue today is one of the great cosmopolitan streets of the world. The building at right is the Union Club. ^ ll^usutEss <3istrtd 34th Street and Sixth Avenue showing Gimbel's, Macy's, Herald Building and McAlpin Hotel. The Times Building is in the background to the left- Slje ®l]eatrical Jltstrirt Looking down town from 48th Street to the Times Building, shown in centre at 42nd Street. Fairchild Aeriul Camera Corp. Taken frotn an altitude oj J.ooofeet One of the most remarkable views ever taken of New York. It shows the geograph- ical location of the Islam! lying between the East River — which is in fact an arm of the seaseparating Manhattan from Longlslaml — and the Hudson River. All the great Atlantic Liners have their docks on the Hudson River. Steamers for South and Central America, Bahama and the West Indies are mainly in the East River. NEW YORK FROM Tif Of the many bridges and tunnels which connect the island with the mainlantl ; different points, three bridges are shown. The one in the immediate foreground i the Williamsburg; the next, Manhattan, and the most distant, the firsthand be; known of all, the famous old East River, or Brooklyn Bridge. The tall buildint in center are largely in the financial and business district downtown; the low-lyin I SKY ' OCTOBER 1922 buildings close to the East River in the main part of the picture, make up the much talked of East Side. A considerable portion of Brooklyn is shown in the left fore- ground; the bend in river at the left leads to the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Above it is an important business and manufacturing district in Brooklyn ending with the bonded warehouses just below the "Heights." Governor's Island is seen at the left with the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island in the Harbor just beyond. In the upper portion a considerable part of New Jersey is shown. Jersey City faces New York. A wide section peopled by commuters lies in the upper distance. The picture thus includes an important section of the metropolitan area, a territory of about 600 square miles with a population of over 8,000,000 and over 500 miles of waterfront. (Llie iFlativnii lluiliiiuq The I'latiron Buili-ling, Broadway, Filth Avenue anU Madison Square at 2jrd Street. l\cai^lnltiaI ^ertum of iRftli Alunuic Ippcr Fifth Avenue at both Street oviposite Central Park, showing the Metropolitan Club at the right and private residence and apartment houses which begin here ami end at Osth Street, all facing Central Park. QII]C PrimsyHjania 5'tattoii oit ^eiieittlj ^&ennc lietfuccit 3ntlf mib 34tl] Streets This great structure represents a striking combination of engineering and artistic skill. It connects New York with Long Island and the South bv means of tunnels. The main room is one ot the notable architectural achievements of America. .■Imfruan Sliidjos 31\illersi^c Urtlie, looking Nortl] from T^nb Street The building at the right wirh lawn in front is the residence of Mr. Charles M. Schwab. ll|jpi'i- tail uf iHauliattau -Jlshuii) The northern end of Manhattan Island still retains all its bucolic simplicity, and presents a striking contrast to the cloud-piercing structures that mark its southern end. iLoluer Jznb of 4HanIiattau 3lslanb liy Nigljt Few more dramatic contrasts can be imagined than between the extreme upper and lower ends of Manhattan Island as depicted in the views presented on this page. Up Broadway from the Battery. The End of the Ishind. The Financial Section from the Hudson. The Woolworth, Singer and Equitable Skyscrapers. Looking North. A Glimpse of the East River. ^cropIitnE 3iltE&JS of 'Neiv ^ork Some Aeroplane views in the canyon section of down town New York taken by Major Maxwell. In the second view from the top on the left is shown the Passenger Flyer used to show visitors over the City or to make special trips to nearby resorts. Photographs copyright by Major llamitton Maxwell 31' u tfl 3!> in n_ o (Cittlirbral of ^St. Soljn tijc ^t&iite »*.-^ The Cathedral of St. John the Divine on Morningside Heights, as it will appear "fTit™"''!^ when completed. ^t. Patrick's QIatljebral St. Patrick's Cathedral on Fifth Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets. CCnlmitlna llnilicrsity at ^rD^l^lllay aiib llGtlj direct The service of the great popular universities of the Middle Ages is paralleled by this institution with its enrollment of jl,ooo. Established as Kings College in 1754. The College grounds cover many blocks. ■QIIic ^letropoHtan ^Huseiim of ^rt Fifth Avenue and 82nd Street. One of New York's greatest attractions for the visitor. (Lbc JVutrrtran ^Huscum of iVatural Itistoru At 77th Street and Central Park West. A marvelous collection of everything pertaining to its special field. X ■^'^S^ p.: '^/^^P^ Ctontitt's ®omb, Ju&rrsibe Unlir The Tomb of General Grant in Riverside Drive, I2ist Street and Hudson River. Erected by popular subscription. In the Quadrangle on Broadway between 1 55 th and 1 56th Streets and Riverside Drive is the famous Museum of the Hispanic Society; the American Geographical Society, the Numismatic Society, the American Indian Museum, Heye Foundation and the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This view shows the Broadway frontage. The celebrated Hall of Fame presented by Helen Gould, in New York University at L'niversity Heights (Eitu (Cnllcgc The College of the City of New York, originally known as the "Free Academy." The largest free institution for higher education maintained bv anv citv in the world. Enrollment over 17,000. JV f^tgl;t %heiv of t(]c (City from tljc ^ast J\iti£r ^ ^igljt ^Jlliefa, Jfiftl] JV6enuc mxb (Hentral |Jark iljestcr Street iFisli ^Harkrt The great open air markets of the East Side. A view of the fish market in Hester Street. This is the type, little altered to this day, of the earliest markets in the world. All sorts of merchandise is sold by the pushcart vendors — hats, coats, dry goods, groceries, fruit, vegetables, etc. This is a scene in Essex Street. ^p tlic J^xibsmt On the way to West Point. Steamer Jrashingloti Irving in the Highlamis ot the Hudson. nil]c ^;3alisaiies Birds of prey build their nests around the crags of the Pahsades. .A scene on the way to West Point. Courtesy American Museum oi Natural History THE CREED OF NEW YORK By Bri'ce Barton •:• •:• I AM NEW YORK AND THIS IS MY CREKD 1 am Ne^v^'ork; all mtMi know my lame and outward aspect, but few there are who know my heart. Not out of mv own loins have my people come. They make their wav to me from the East, across the ocean, where the Statue in mv harbor lights their spirits with tresh hope. From the West, and South, and North, from every farm and vil- lage, where clean-hearted, clear-eyed boys and girls have turned their faces toward me as the home of opportunity. Thev are the builders who have made me great; and on what foundation stones, think you, have they built? On Money? On Commerce? On Trade? They have wrought with materials more eternal. Thev have laid my foundations on Faith, and fashioned my great- ness with Honor and the Plighted Word. In my markets millions in gold pass back and forth upon the firm securitv of men's trust in one another. When I give my word I do not falter. From every corner of the nation men have gone forth, relying on the promise of that word, to stretch great railroads across the continent; to open mines and rear new cities on the unbroken plains. I am New York, the dwelling place of honor. "A citv that hath foundations," whose cornerstone is Faith. This expression of the spirit of Xew York was wrillen iircier the inspiration of a 11' ar L oan Campaign, and xi-as 'xije/y used as one of the advertisements of the Liberty Loan Committee in New York during the P'ictory Loan. GX)©500S)G