■jEORGE Lansing 'LOR.U Elijah the Reformer A BALLAD-EPIC AMD OTHER SACRED AND RELIGIOUS POEMS GEO. LANSING TAYLOR, D.D. ^etonb €a)ilioiT. W^^V9:<3. FUNK & WAGNALLS NEW YORK jgg LONDON lO AND 12 DEY STREET 44 FLEET STREET All Rights Reserved Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 18S5, by FUNK & WAGNALLS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington, D. C. n'2>fzff DEDICATION My Revered Mother : You have passed the allotted " three- score years and ten" of mortal life, and are now pressing on toward " fourscore." My first remembrance of you is the picture of a blooming young woman, who, having taught me to read fluently before I can remember, was then teaching me orally, from her own memory, many of the best old nursery ballads of the English tongue, until I should be old enough to lawfully attempt the ambitions of a country schoolhouse. Those ballads, always of a serious tinge, were often of a weird and somber rhythm, and produced a profound impression on a mind no doubt hereditarily predisposed to their influence. The vibrating memory of those haunting cadences, and the conversational Bible-readings and hymns of my father at the family altar, were the loom in which the spell was woven which, from childhood, drew my mind to the marvels of sacred story and the witchery of sacred numbers. Stronger, even, than the fascination of my boyhood's thrice-read Rollin and Buffon and Milton and Bunyan was, and ever will be, that of the won- ders of God's work in Old Testament history, and the fire of Old Testament song. But to you is directly traceable much of that fascination, for to you, and with your explanations, I read aloud those won- ders and songs, as the reading lessons and devotional exercises of my earliest childhood. IV DEDICA TION. It is therefore only a small sheaf of your own sowing which I dutifully lay at your feet to-day, in this collected volume of sacred poems ; and I am thankful that you yet linger in the " Land of Beulah" to receive them, and to bestow your latest blessing on the gleaner, before passing on to rejoin him who, among the " spirits of just men made perfect," awaits you on the brighter shore. Several of these pieces you have seen, in their fugitive forms, as printed years ago. If I have been slow in gathering them into the bundle of a volume, let the explanation here also be 5'our own influence — namely, the early lesson of painstaking thoroughness, which taught me to consider no work finished while it was in my power to make it better. And this also is why some of them have lain from fifteen to twenty-five years in manuscript, going through several carefully written edi- tions, before being offered for types. And now, having been first moved by your spirit, and then having striven to obey your precept, I humbly offer you this belated first-fruits sheaf, earnestly wishing it were worthier of your approval. PREFACE. The poems composing this volume, except in the case of the " Elijah," which is now for the first time printed entire, are selections from the author's miscellaneous pieces, old and new, which, by the indulgence of sundry kind-hearted editors, have appeared in magazines and newspapers during the last twenty-five years. They have been selected so as to form a volume of religious poems, which should have (except in the position of the leading poem) the progressive order of history in the biblical pieces and that of religious thought in the others. A word as to the pieces themselves. Heroic epic poems are rarer than century plants. They bloom not by centuries, but one for each great national civilization, and only one. But the minor epic, the narrative ballad, will always be written as the poem of the people. The " Elijah" of this volume, although treating of the sublimest hero and moral epopee of the pro- phetic dispensation, and lifting into vision not only the hero, but (by the poetic license of anachronism) the whole age affected by his ministry, is not an attempt at heroic epic, but only at ballad epic ; although developed, as I believe, beyond any previous model of the ballad. The other biblical pieces are mainly ballads, epical in substance and spirit, but the humbler and more popular ballad in form. In the only formal ode inserted, " The Prophecy of Wisdom," I have taken the liberty to make a wide departure from the rule of Archilochus, the inventor of the ode, and to introduce five antistrophes instead of one, between the strophe and the epode, in order that I might introduce all the personified characters necessary to my plan, with their claims, before the epode (which I have length- ened) sums up and answers to the strophe, to close the ode. Perhaps the author is indebted to a sort of compulsion VI PREFA CE. for the courage to offer even this volume to the public. John Wesley, in the preface to the second volume of his sermons (which had been printed currently in the Ai-minian Magazine), says he found that another clergyman was about to print them in a volume, on which he quaintly, but sensibly, remarks : " If it must be done, . . . methinks I am the properest person to do it." So, when prominent publishers are using the imper- fect forms of these pieces without compensation to the author (over thirty pieces or extracts in one work), the author has no choice but to shock up his sheaves, or else have his little har- vest go into other barns than his own. He has therefore col- lected and carefully revised these poems, and now transfers them to his publishers in their only authorized forms. If, on the grounds of competent literary criticism, they shall receive a small share of the favor that has thus far been extended to them by a very lenient religious public, the author will be thankful. He has not attempted to follow the canons of aesthetic art, which would conceal the moral in the texture of the work, or else suppress it altogether. He has chosen rather to recognize the dignity of man's moral nature, and, after God's order, to make the moral stand out boldly, as best befits a religious design, and especially a paraphrase of sacred story. The notes have been added by the advice of a veteran critic. Where controversial they have been submitted to the parties interested. In appending a chronological index of the pieces, the author has only done what he wishes all the poets had done for him. He has done it also in the hope that other writers, whom the world will care more about, may one day do the same. Thus these pieces are once more sent forth, with the prayer that they may be not wholly without a mission in helping to make a better and a happier world. G. L. T. 541 Herkimer Street, Brooklyn, June 25, 1885. CONTENTS, PAGE Proem, " NoN Nobis, Domine," ..... 9 Elijah the Reformer : A Ballad-Epic : Part I. Prologue, . . . ... 13 Part II. From Gilead to Carmel, ... 19 Part III. From Carmel to Sinai, . . . ^ ^6 Part IV. From Sinai to Nebo, .... 42 Part V. From Nebo to Hermon, .... 56 Part VL Epilogue, ...... 59, The Calling of Moses, ....... 63, The Destruction of Egypt's First-Born, ... 67 The Passage of the Red Sea, . . . -71 The Smiting of the Rock in Kadesh, ... 80 The Passage of Jordan, ...... 85 The Overthrow of Jericho, ..... 92 Gideon's Campaign : Part I. " The Sword of the Lord and of Gideon," 108 Part II. " Faint, yet Pursuing," . . . 117 Elisha's Fiery Chariots, . . . . . .122 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance, . . . . . 126 The Fiery Furnace, ....... 133 The Scourging of Heliodorus, ..... 139 The World-wide Hope, ....... 144 The Incarnation : Part I. A Christmas Carol, .... 154 Part II. The Magi, 162 CONTENTS. PAGE The Christmas Bells, . . . . . . .178 Paul at Philippi, ....... 182 The Sacred Glory of Old Age, . , . . .188 Armageddon, ........ 202 A Vision of the Ages, ....... 209 The Prophecy of Wisdom : a Philosophical Ode : Strophe. The Argument, and the Challenge of Wisdom, . . . . . . . . .218 Antistrophe I. The Answer of Pleasure, . 221 Antistrophe II. The Answer of Knowledge, . 222 Antistrophe III. The xA.nswer of Art, . . 225 Antistrophe IV. The Answer of Philosophy, . 227 Antistrophe V. The Answer of Power, . . 228 Epode. The Answer of Wisdom, . . . -231 De Profundis Via Crucis : an Experience in Theodicy : Part I. Prelude, ....... 236 Part II. The Problem of the Ages, . . 239 Part III. The Debate and Decree in Eternity, . 243 Part IV. The Assent of Reason to the Law, . 247 Part V. Love Victorious in Redemption, . . 250 Part VI. Postlude, ...... 252 A Methodist Centennial Song, ..... 253 Grace Triumphant, ....... 264 Work in Rest, ........ 269 The Light of the World, . . . . . . 272 Immortality, . . . . . . . . . 275 Appendix A, ........ 280 PROEM. *'NoN Nobis, Domine." ' Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us, but unto thy name give glory." — Psalm 115 : i. I. Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us The praise or honor, power, or glory be ! Our naked spirits bow in shame and dust, And offer only nothingness to thee. II. Not unto us ! How vain is mortal might, Our toils or talents, gifts, or growth or grace ; Nothing and less than nothing in thy sight. Our works — ourselves ! Before thy glorious face, III. We blush t' appear, though prostrate. These poor straws, What are they 'mid thy infinite harvests white ! What are these dreams, to thy self-luminous laws ! These drops of darkness, 'mid thy wonders bright ! 3 PROEM. IV. Thou spheral sea of universal light ! All else is born, and floats, and dies in thee ; Thy being knows no limit and no night ; Thou wast, and art, and shalt forever be ! V. Thy all-informing Spirit breathes and lives Through all thy works — thy bright perfections shown ! No power exists but thy volition gives, Nq work of good that is not all thine own. VI. Thy boundless, blest diffusion all things fills, Warms, quickens, kindles, actuates, inspires ; Through being's soul thy sovereign soul distils ; Through all things flash, unspent, thy fruitful fires ! VII. " Not unto us ;" the grass, the flowers, the trees Breathe in low whispers where the sunshine rains ; " Not unto us ;" beast, bird, and brook, and breeze Responsive murmur o'er fields, woods, and plains. VIII. " Not unto us ;" with kneeling waves the sea Proclaims in reverence 'round a thousand shores ; " Not unto us ;" throughout infinity, From space to space the star-voiced anthem pours. PROEM. 1 1 IX. " Not unto us ;" thy feeblest offspring sigh, The animated motes through nature sown ; " Not unto us ; " thy grandest creatures cry, That burn with formless flames before thy throne. X. " Not unto us !" How sweet to join the strain, In self deliverance blissful and complete ; And all our toils, successes, failures, pain. To lose, O Christ Creator, at thy feet ! XI. " Not unto us !" Our humble gifts we bring, Because thou askest all, and wilt receive : O grant a nobler power to toil and sing. To use one talent, and for more believe. XII. " Not unto us !" O Lord of worlds supreme. What good we work thou workest ; thine the praise ! O cleanse ! Light all our deeps with Truth's white beam ! And work in us, through us, to endless days ! ELIJAH THE REFORMER. A BALLAD-EPIC. Part First. Prologue, Samaria and BaalisxM. I. O Spirit from whose fiery breath all hero-souls are born, Whose wondrous line of seers divine went forth the world to warn, Teach me the strains to sing thy power in one of loftiest fame, Whose godlike soul, while ages roll, still sets men's hearts aflame ! Teach me Elijah's spirit, rapt, Elijah's faith to sing, Till snatched from time in flight sublime, his ardent soul takes wing ; God's great Reformer, greatest born, the type of all who burn With heaven-sent fire to lift man higher ; O might his like return ! Then, then should our weak, doubting age learn faith in God again. And heroes rise on longing eyes, to lead the race of men. 14 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. II. The city by King Omri built stood on her far-famed hill, With silver bought for talents twain, and named for Shemer' still ; For Shemer, who there taught his corn and wine their amber glow. Before her stately turrets rose, renowned so long ago, Samaria, then queen of that revolted Israel Whom Nebat's son, 'gainst Judah's line first tempted to rebel. So fair, so grand that city shone, a mountain, splendor-crowned. An opal in an emerald plain of vineyards sweeping 'round ; Beyond the plain the circling range of Ephraim, bold and free. Sank westward where soft Sharon dreams beside the bound- less sea. Not Salem's self, on Zion throned, such matchless site could boast, Nor one of thousand cities famed in all the ages lost. III. Now princely Ahab, Omri's son, possessed his father's throne. And o'er ten tribes of Jacob's seed reigned sov'reign and alone. From snow-crowned Hermon's towering range his sceptre swayed supreme. To Judah's vine-impurpled dells, and Jordan's winding gleam ; I. Kings i6 : 24. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 15 From far-off Bashan's oak-clad hills, and Gilead, breathing balm, To where majestic Carmel nods o'er ocean's sunset calm. A goodlier realm of mount and plain and vale and lake and shore, The sun ne'er saw, whose quenchless beams earth's thousand lands explore. Nor slack was royal Ahab's hand, content with nature's toil, Perennial streams, and grains and fruits that owned the gen- erous soil, For arms and arts beneath his care in power and culture rose. The triumphs of a land in peace, the terror of her foes. Damascus twice, with Syria's kings in chivalry allied. Beneath his arm, at God's command, bowed low her broken pride ; Samaria's walls more grandly towered ; fair Jezreel smiled below ; And from eight centuries night and curse woke dateless Jericho.^ O Shomeron,* had Salem's Lord, Jehovah, been alone Thy trust, how might thy name have thrilled the ages, like her own ! IV. But ah ! from one deliberate crime, what sumless woes begin ! Since Nebat's impious son first dared — immortal in his sin ! — ^ I. Kings 16 : 34. - Ibid. 16 : 24, Hebrew name in margin. 1 6 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 'Neath bestial forms of gold ' th' Unknown, the Infinite to express, How swift, how fearful Israel's lapse, how deep, how fathomless ! Six blood-red reigns in sixty years had marked that wrathful time, Till Ahab rose o'er all before, in infamy sublime, And he beneath whose godless thrift a mammon age had grown. In pride portentous strove to drive Jehovah from his throne. For Ahab's chosen bride and queen,^ of Zidon's royal line, Adored not Israel's God, but bowed at Baal's hostile shrine ; That power ^ renowned from Libya's coast to Ormus' orient strand, Phoenicia hoar, Pelasgic Greece, and every Punic land. Osiris, Ammon, Belus, Bel, by Nile or Phrat he throve. By some Hesperian Saturn owned, by some Olympian Jove ; But Jove, with Rome's Pantheon, bowed before his conquer- ing shrine, When Baal's priest was Rome's base lord,* and shamed her Caesars' line. ^ I. Kings 12 : 28, 29. - Ibid. 16 : 30, 31. 2 See McClintock and Strong's Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Cyclopaedia, articles on Baal, Baalim, Asherah, Ashtoreth, etc. ^ Namely, when Heliogabalus, who had been consecrated a priest of the Syrian sun-god Elagabalus (who was the same as the Phoenician Baal), be- came emperor of Rome, a.d. 2ig. He exalted Baal above all the Greek and Roman gods, proclaiming them to be only his servants, while he him- self publicly officiated as Baal's priest, until his profligacy, which shamed even fallen Rome, caused his assassination, by which Rome was delivered from a monster, although he was then only eighteen years old. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 17 E'en far-off Britain's Druid piles and cromlechs * tell his fame, And Scotia's shapeless crumbling cairns still bear his mystic name. Him Ahab's queen from Tyrian fanes to high Samaria bore, With her, as Aprodite ^ known on the loose Cyprian shore, Foul Ashtoreth, the moon, or star, Astarte, heaven's lewd queen, Asherah, one, the same^ adored with nameless rites obscene. V. Then on Samaria's beetling height, her steep Acropolis, Idolatry's first temple ^ rose, its dark metropolis. Solemn and vast the wonder loomed, a marble peristyle, Whose ruins mocked the years, rebuilt in many a later pile. There Baal's giant stature towered, with man-like form and face. But brow and horns that spake the lord of all the belluine race ; ' "Traces of the idolatry symbolized under it [Baalism] are even found in the British Isles, Baal, Bal, or Beal being, according to many, the name of the principal Deity of the ancient Irish ; and on the tops of many hills in Scotland there are heaps of stones called by the common people ' Bel's Cairns,' where it is supposed that sacrifices were offered in early times." — Statistical Account of Scotland, iii., 105; xi. , 621. ^ Ashtoreth or Asherah was the Syrian Venus, known as Aphrodite in prof- ligate Cyprus and other Greek countries, the goddess of carnal love. ^ I. Kings 16 : 32, 33. Profane authors mention the size and strength of this famous temple, although perhaps they confound it with the one on Mount Gerizim, which was afterward, under Antiochus Epiphanes, converted into a temple of Jupiter Hellenius. — Josephus, Antiq. xii., v., 5. 1 8 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. Strength, rule, the generative powers terrestrial, blent in one, With brute-like force, and human mind, and symbolled by the sun.' And lewd Astarte's lustful groves on every hill were seen, Where mysteries abhorred were taught beneath the shimmer- ing green. Where priestesses of shame, like those of famed Mylitta's^ dome. Whose guilt sunk mighty Babylon, made God's pure land their home. Oh, rueful day ! when Israel's king, with vain ambition wild. For state-craft sold his God, and wooed Ethbaal's heathen child ! To bind his league with alien powers both faith and con- science sold. And brought the harlot Jezebel, a tigress, to God's fold ! Around her board eight hundred priests of Baal, and the groves Of vile Asherah, riot loud, and boast their impious loves. While Israel's altars fall, profaned, her priests to exile driven ; Her Avarriors cowed, her matrons shamed, her maids to out- rage given ; Till court and cot, debased alike, Jehovah's law blaspheme ; And Virtue faints, dissolved and lulled in deep, luxurious dream. ^ See Cyclopaedia articles on Baal and Baalism. ^ Mylitta, the Babylonian Venus, whose worship was one of the most profligate known to antiquity. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 19 Part Second. From Gilead to Carmel. I. Then, like the cloudless thunder-bolt that cleaves the sunr- mer sky, Or like the whirlwind's burst that whelms the fleets that windless lie. From unknown Tishbe's hamlet rude, in Gilead's wilds afar, God's doom on that apostate land fell like a blazing star. The Tishbite dread, Elijah, stands in Ahab's ivory hall ! His cloak the skin of mountain goat, his robe a mohair pall ; His garb around his sinewy loins a rawhide belt confined ; His hair and beard, like raven plumes, streamed dark along the wind. A strong acacia's spiky stem, scarce smoothed, was in his hand ; His feet were fleshless, callous, bare, and tawny as the sand ; His brow, a beetling crag, o'erhung his swart and shaggy chest. And 'neath its shades his eyes glanced keen as eagles' from their nest. Remote from courts, corruption, crime, in that high, shepherd land. With God alone his soul had grown to stature bold and grand ; 20 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. From Jacob's seed, or Jokshan's stock, unknown,' he stands God's seer ; The Highlander of prophecy, God's glorious mountaineer ; For many a wild, in many a land, and many a peak sublime. Can tell how solitude with God breeds souls that conquer time. Such he who in that wondrous hall, unbidden, awed earth's state. Till one man's upright majesty dwarfed all that kings call great. That roof, of India's tusk inwrought, and Afric's mighty spoils, Bestarred with rainbow gems, in zones of Ophir's fretted toils; That dome's cerulean firmament, with zodiac fires o'erspread ; That tessell'ed pave, whose storied sheen flung back the hues o'erhead ; That regal throne, sublimely raised amid the mimic spheres, Fade all, like glittering dreams, what time that awful form appears ! With right hand lifted to the winds, in act to bind the storm, And eyes before whose steadfast gaze back cowered that scep- tred worm, Like the dread sound from Ocean's deeps, when earthquakes jar his caves, ' There is much ground in the general character and conduct of Elijah to suggest that he was not a Hebrew, but of some of the other numerous tribes of Abrahamides settled on the Eastern frontier of Palestine. See Cyclopaedia articles on " Jokshan," etc. ; also the views of several recent Oriental travellers and scholars. He was, at all events, a typical Shemite seer. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 21 The message came, or like the moan of spirits o'er the waves ! — "As LIVES Jehovah, Israel's God, before whose face I STAND, Nor summer's dew, nor winter's rain, shall slake this guilty land These months and years to come, except according to my WORD From God !" — He ceased. Aghast they stood, nor king nor menial stirred, Palsied alike ! Unchallenged forth through court and gate he passed, From throngs who watched that day's light fade as though it were earth's last. II. Woe to the land where Virtue dies, and Passion reigns alone ! Where Lust, sublimed and deified, usurps Religion's throne ! Where flesh and blood, mere kneaded dust, in hot ferment conspire, Cloud Reason's sight, and Heaven's pure light, and set men's souls on fire ! Woe to the age whose seers and bards, instinct with earth- born flame, Pervert divine philosophy to plead for swinish shame ; And bow the awful gift of song. Heaven's highest chrism of fire, 22 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. Changed to a foul and reeking slave, to serve accurst Desire ! Woe to the age when gold is god, and law a solemn jest That helps the boldly vile to crush the noblest and the best ! When Mammon o'er cheap millions flings his gilded harness strong, And drives them, tame beneath his lash, down broad highways of wrong, While Truth's shrill clarion down the sky peals faintly o'er the rout, And dust and fumes of earth and sin shut heaven's last sun- light out : Then look for lightning ! God's red bolts must cleave the stifling gloom, In love or wrath, to purge the world, or whelm in Sodom's doom. III. Rain ! Rain ! No rain ! No morning dew to bend the pleading flowers ; No moisture dripping cool at dawn among the vine-clad bowers. The empty clouds, with mocking pomp, on light vain winds float by, And melt from sight at morn and even, in one unchanging sky. The noontide beats, a billowy sea of fierce, relentless rays, And morn and even's suns glow red, in sullen fiery blaze ! ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 23 The fields are parched, the harvests scorched, the pastures brown and sere ; The roaming, restless, wistful herds lovv^ hollow on the ear ; The noisy rills are dry, the brooks creep from dead pools to pools. Beneath whose banks the crowded fry scarce hide their finny schools ; The buzzing tribes annoy the air with angry hum and sting ; The panting fowls hide close, and fear the falcon's hovering wing ; The gasping birds forget their songs and droop in cheerless shade ; The grasshopper, and locust, dread, like fire the world invade ; The ground is fevered, chapped, and baked; with dust the travellers choke ; Sparks light the meads, the forests flame, the swamps and marshes smoke : No more the fig-tree blossoms fair, no fruit is in the vine ; The centuried olive's labor fails, the corn-fields droop and pine ; The flocks, cut off, leave empty folds, that need no shepherd's care ; The herds are perished from the stalls, devoured, consumed, and bare ! Famine ! Dire Famine, gaunt and grim, stalks o'er the guilty land ! And stark Starvation leads behind a glowering, ghastly band 24 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. Of woes and scourges, sorrows, crimes, shames, miseries un- told, That bow, and blast, and grind men's souls, with agony grown old! IV. Three years, three direful, nameless years, since heaven's great azure eye Has dropped one pitying tear on man, from that remorseless sky ! And still the burning days roll on, and torturing months drift past, Each fiercer in its fiery stress, more fearful than the last ! But where is he, that vengeful seer, whose word like lightning fell On king and court, — enchained and dumb 'neath that un- earthly spell ? From realm to realm the stern demand has vainly sought its prey, While lulled by Cherith's rippling wave secure the hermit lay. At morn and even, a strange long year, by heaven's deep man- date taught. On noiseless wing his bread and meat the conscious ravens brought ; Before his grot the torrent's wave his daily thirst sup- plied. And God's great lore rapt more and more his soul from all beside. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 25 One year alone with God, the Infinite ! Ah, who can tell How high, how vast, the human soul such fellowship may swell ! How earth sinks down, how heaven's calm orb the soaring mind inspheres, Space, time, form, motion, substance, self, all lost'when God appears ! But seraphs quit, to toil for man, the throne's unuttered glow, And God himself, incarnate, stooped to die for mortal woe , And so, from raptest heights sublime, from ecstasies unknown, Devotion's wing must earthward bend at sorrow's humblest moan. V. No rain ! E'en Cherith's bed ran dry ! Then far in Zidon's land Sarepta's gate the prophet saw, a pilgrim, staff in hand. The famished widow heard his plaint, Faith triumphed o'er her fears, She gave her all, and lo, the store fed all, for months and years ! But there, 'mid that long miracle, while haggard Famine fled. Dire sickness smote her one proud boy ; her only boy lay dead : Then, anguish-wrung, " O Man of God," she cried, with grief undone, " Why hast thou brought my sin to mind ! Why hast thou slain my son !" 26 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. Ah, who can tell how tenderness sleeps 'neath the sternest face, And adamantine heroes catch from tears their noblest grace. So he, whose look awed Ahab's throne, now clasps that cold dead child, And flies to God with human cry, sharp, passionate, and wild. " O God, why hast thou evil brought ! O God, send back this soul !" And thrice he grasped that lifeless form, till Faith, through Death's control. Burst its strong way, and chased on wing that spirit in its flight Through worlds unknown, till 'neath God's throne it claimed him as its right. And God said, " Go, return !" Then life leapt through that frozen blood, And Love cried : " Lo, by this I know thou art a seer of God !" VI. No rain ! No dew ! The last streams fail. The fields are dust and sand ; No bread remains, and ghastly fear hangs dim o'er all the land. Then royal Ahab rose to save his matchless steeds of state. And passed with Obadiah forth from high Samaria's gate. " Go through the land, search all the springs, perchance some grass remains In mountain dells, or marge of lakes, or Jordan's flooded plains." ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 27 Each fared his way, the search was vain : then God bespake his seer : " Go meet proud Ahab, fear him not, my time for rain draws near." Then came the word, " Elijah calls !" In haste the monarch turned. While long-nursed hate and mad revenge within him fiercely burned : " Is't thou, thou troubler of this land ?" in instant rasre he cries ; " Not /, but thou, art Israel's curse !" that iron lip replies ; " Because Jehovah's law ye scorn, in Baal to delight ! Go bring all Israel now to me, on Carmel's hallowed height ; Bring Baal's seers, four hundred men and fifty, bring them all, And those four hundred more who feast in Jezebel's lewd hall !" The monarch heard ; on Carmel's crown now swarms a count- less throng, With one brave soul to stand for God 'gainst myriads in the wrong. On Carmel's crown, that far o'erlooks Esdraelon's mighty plain. Whence ancient Kishon's gathered streams roll westward to the main. There Barak's ^ host, at Deborah's word, on Sisera's chariots fell, ' Judges, chapters 4 and 5, 28 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. And Kishon rose to whelm God's foes with sudden, wrathful swell. There Gideon's band from Canaan's land the fierce invader swept, And there fell Saul and Jonathan, while Israel's daughters wept. There good Josiah ^ rashly fought, and fell, when Egypt's lord, Inspired, though Gentile, prophesied Jehovah's warning word. There, age on age, millenniums through, have realms been lost and won. There Gog and Magog " fall at last, before God's Conquering Son. But not till earth's last conflict joins Esdraelon shall behold A grander day than that which dawned on Carmel's top of old. When God's great prophet dared a realm, its priests and king defied. And stood alone for God and right, no mortal on his side ! VII. Then through that throng, with heart on fire, he preached Jehovah's law. To rouse their hearts to patriot glow, or thrill with heavenly awe ; " How long thus halt, ignobly dumb ! nor own your Maker's claim ! ' II. Chron. 35 : 20-24. 2 Rev. 20 : 8, 9, and 16 : 16, and poem " Armageddon," p. 202. ELIJAH THE REFORMER, 29 If he be God, serve him ! If not, then bow to Baal's shame !" No answering word ! Not one? O God, can truth be sunk so low. That not a nation's challenged host one champion can show ? O sight to make brave angels blush, and stir th' Eternal ire. When conscious millions, coward souls, tread manhood in the mire, Choke conscience down, and stifle shame, and 'neath the sun's broad smile. Stand basely weak, flout heaven, and dare — dare only to be vile ! Then spake that dauntless soul : " I stand alone God's prophet here, But Baal boasts four hundred men, elate with royal cheer ; Let them therefore bring bullocks twain, and choose and slay their own. And on a fireless altar pile, invoking Baal alone. Your Sun-god strong, whose realm is fire, whose crown is dazzling rays. Let him, in his own realm defied, defend his crown, and blaze ! But I'll invoke Jehovah's name, and he whose flame replies, Let him be God !" — The nation hears, and answering plaudits rise. Evasion past, the steers are brought, and Baal's offering slain : From early morn till glowing noon his followers howl in vain : 30 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. Fierce, frantic, wild, they beat the ground, and gash their reeking sides. While biting sarcasm does its work, and righteous scorn derides. " Cry out ! Bawl ^ loud ! He's sure a god ! Perchance brown study sways His absent thoughts ; or nature's call, like mortals, he obeys ; * Perchance he journeys ! Nay, perchance he takes his nap at noon ; Bawl louder ! Split his stupid ears ! You'll surely rouse him soon !" They leap, they bound, they wheel and spin, in furious frenzy whirled — The mad, demoniac Dervish-dance of all the Orient world ! The dream that puts mere flesh for faith, mere muscle puts for mind. Excitement puts for God, and leads unreasoning millions blind. Ah, dark Fanaticism ! still in every age the same. For thee, through all time's years, ne'er yet from heaven one answer came. Strange imps alone, and goblins weird, flock gibbering at thy cry, When God binds these, not hell itself can mutter one reply. ^ Bawl, the literal rendering of the Hebrew. ^ See Whedon, in loc, and R. V. A just sarcasm on the heathen relig- ions. Jud. 3 : 24. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 31 VIII. Then, while the sunset hour sped on, in accents bold and clear, Elijah bade th' attesting tribes to mark his deed draw near. God's ancient altar, far-renowned in centuries of yore, A shapeless, moss-grown heap, he rears with pious care once more. And twelve fresh stones he adds, each tribe presenting thus anew To plead with God that changeless vow to Abraham's offspring due. The victim bleeds, the pile is scanned by strict and hostile eyes ; Then, in the gaze of thousand foes, aloud once more he cries, "From yon perennial fountain pour four barrels on the shrine. Once, twice, and thrice !" 'Tis done. On stole the sacred hour divine, The hour of evening sacrifice, when God, of old attent, Had heard well-pleased man's voice in prayer, and many an answer sent. Then forth he stood, that one weird man, before dark Ahab's throne. While Baal's seers glanced vengeance fell, and called on God alone. O'er ocean's boundless breast, afar, warm tides of splendor rolled, Where the great sun, his day's course done, swam down a sea of gold ; 32 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. And woods, and slopes, and bosky dells, in heaven's own brightness glowed. All nature, crowned, stood reverent 'round, to hail her con- quering God. Sublime, serene, that lone form looms, embathed in sunset now, And more than mortal majesty is gleaming on his brow : He prays : his few calm, clarion tones on night's faint zephyrs swell : "Jehovah, God of Abraham, of Isaac, Israel, Let it be known this day that Thou in Israel art Lord, And I, thy servant, all these things have done but at THY word !" He ceased. See ! see ! A ruddier flash o'erspreads the pomp on high ! An awful cloud of beamy fire sweeps eddying down the sky ! And from its sparkling bosom fall broad sheets of blinding flame, While thunders shock the trembling world, and peal Jehovah's name ! The fiery whirlpool falls ! In flame consumed th' oblation flies ! And water, dust, and calcined stones, have vanished from their eyes ! The trench alone, with cinders strewn, remains to mark the pyre. Where God most High, at a mortal's cry, answered from heaven by fire ! ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 33 Then, from a prostrate nation, rose the long and loud acclaim, " The Lord is God ! The Lord is God ! Jehovah is his NAME !" From rank to rank, through camps and tribes, the shout rang glad and free. Like trumpets echoing through the hills, or thunders of the sea ! " The Lord is God ! The Lord is God !" The clouds roll back the sound, And airy tongues, from height to height, the answering shout rebound. Then rose that fateful voice once more : " Take Baal's, prophets, all ! Let none escape !" A nation, roused, obeys the righteous call ; And Kishon's ancient stream, that erst whelmed Jabin's proud array, With impious gore ran red once more, on God's great reckon- ing day. And still the wandering Arab points where fell Jehovah's flame. And bows with awe, where kings have stood and trembled at that name : The hollow burned in Carmel's crest, the rock by Kishon's flood, Jehovah's changeless witnesses, his seals of fire and blood. 34 ELIJAH THE REEORMER. IX. Lo, now, where Carmel's topmost dome o'erlooks the west- ern deep, Two shadowy forms, while daylight fades, their, high, lone vigil keep. One prostrate travails, bowed to dust, by prayer's strong anguish pressed, And one stands tall against the sky, and scans the darkening west. Lo, God's great prophet prays for rain ! A mortal and a worm Wrestles with Him who guides the winds, whose chariot is the storm ! Wrestles with that resistless might all-conquering faith sup- plies. Till God cries " Hold ! Thou hast thy wish !" That answer thrilled the 'skies ! O'er ocean's waste the wandering mists a strange compulsion owned, The freshening night-breeze moister blew, more deep the surf wail moaned ; ** Go look again, seven times !" The seventh a dull and brassy band Along the far horizon grew, and, like a human hand. One speck of cloud rose slow, and spread along the laboring air, That breathless hung, or quivering owned the tempest gath- ering there. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 35 " Up ! Fly to Ahab ! Bid him yoke, and speed his chariot down, Nor halt for rain through all the plain, till safe in Jezreel's town !" E'en while he mounts the clouds grow black, they toil, and writhe and roll, In angry majesty of gloom, like night, from pole to pole ! Winds rend the mountain ! Thunders boom ! Forked light- nings crash around ! Great pattering drops fall fast ! A hush ! A rising, rushing sound. And then, with smoke, and surge, and roar, the great rain smites the ground. The windy deluge howls and raves, but through its blinding wrack God's servant feels Jehovah's hand, like whirlwinds, at his back ; And, girt, before the bounding steeds, on tireless foot he springs. Nor halts, till, late, at Jezreel's gate he lights, fresh as from wings ! X. O rain ! Sweet rain ! Baptismal rain ! When Nature's pulse grows faint. When, fever-blasted, earth expires, or gasps her voiceless plaint. Then welcome, summer's mighty rain ! Pour, heaven's best blessing, pour ! 36 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. Leap, keen wild lightnings, through the gloom ! Glad thun- ders shout and roar ! Pour on ! surge on ! ye sky-born floods ! Drink, Earth, O drink thy fill ! Up ! clap your hands, ye streams new-born, and laugh from every hill ! Lift your great arms, ye mighty groves ! Fling out your bannered leaves ! And bend your tops in billowy joy, as the blue ocean heaves ! Wake from the dust, ye perished flowers, put on your bright array ! Burst into green, ye thankful fields ! Birds, tune 3"our gladdest lay! Skip o'er the hills, ye blithesome flocks ! Herds, gambol on the plain ! Go forth, O man, and bless thy God, who gives the summer rain ! Part Third. From Carmel to Sinai. I. Ah, Earth can cool her fiery rage, when heaven's sweet showers descend. And QTodless man, e'en from a throne, before God's voice can bend ; But O, what power shall tame the mad, unreasoning, frantic tide Of woman's passion, vanity, ambition, foiled, defied ! " So do my gods to me, and more, before to-morrow's shade, If like the life of those, my^ seers, thy life I have not made !" ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 37 So raved the Tyrian sorceress, unawed by God's own hand, While he whose word the lightnings heard fled, trembling, from the land ! From Jezreel fair, through Issachar, Manasseh, Ephraim wide, Through Benjamin his swift course sped, and Judah, Israel's pride, Till far beyond Beersheba's wells, the green world's southern bound. Alone he trod the sandy waste, the desert's dread profound. II. The Desert ! Earth herself, at last, a ruin dark and wild, A mother with an iron breast, and brow that never smiled; That never down her stony face has dropped one tender tear; Vastness and silence ! solitude sublime, and stern, and drear ! But ah, from man's apostate shame, how welcome Nature's frown ! Refuge for hunted souls more sweet than grandeur's lap of down ; Nurse of strong spirits, school where God forever felt and nigh. Bids mortals rise and walk the skies, and breathe eternity. Ill On, on along the trackless waste, through all that burning day, The exile marched, with none but God to guide his lonely way ; 38 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. At sunset, 'neath a stunted shrub his fainting frame he cast, And cried," Great God, so near me now, let this day be my last ! I am not better than my sires, before thy foes who fell ; Lo, 'tis enough ! I long in peace, with them and thee, to dwell !" Thus he who dares a realm in arms, whose eagle faith brings down Fires, lightnings, whirlwinds at his word, on Carmel's awful crown, — Whose thews of steel with Ahab's wheel for four long leagues keep pace As on he speeds his foaming steeds through all that headlong race, — In mortal weakness faints at last, when all the strife is o'er ; — What marvel heroes falter once, where millions falter more ! Then heaven's best, sweetest benison, for God's beloved kept. Stole soft o'er every languid sense, and, bathed in balm, he slept. " Rise, eat !" Beside the blossoming broom ^ a mild-eyed angel stands ! A cake on coals,' a cooling draught, are near him on the sands : He eats and sleeps. Once more that voice : " Thy journey is . too long, God feeds and guides the souls he loves. Rise, eat and drink, be strong !" Then forty days and forty nights, unhungering and untired, ^ See McClintock and Strong's Cyc, Article "Juniper." ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 39 Through Paran's boundless solitudes he moved, with strength inspired, Till Horeb's giant form, afar, rose shadowy on his sight, And now he trod the mount of God, on Sinai's awful height. O mount of God, earth's grandest mount, thy hoary peaks sublime, Jehovah's witnesses, still speak his praise through earth and time ! On thee the law that lights the world, 'mid light from heaven was given, And God's great name he wrote in flame on marbles thunder- riven ! Oh, meet thy lone and silent crags, for him who strove once more To bring back man to heaven's pure plan revealed on thee of yore ! Aye, meet the great Restorer stand where the Lawgiver stood Six hundred years before, and so talk face to face with God ! IV. "What doest thou here, Elijah?" Hark! that voice, like organ's swell. Calm, deep, divine, aeolian-toned, these rocks remember well. Through vales and dells and chasms and caves the breeze-like murmurs roll: Then in his cavern, reverent bowed, replies that listening soul: " Lord God of hosts, for thy great name my zeal liTce fire has burned, 40 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. For Israel's seed have scorned thy law, thy holy altars spurned; Thy priests are fled ; thy seers are slain ; one only breathes, and he, Hunted for life, from rage and strife, flees, trembling, Lord, to thee !" "Go forth and stand upon the mount, before the Lord." He went, While God passed by. A mighty wind the rock-ribbed moun- tain rent ; Before that black tornado's stream the rent rocks whirl and crash, Till splintered granite flies like boughs when lightning rends the ash ! But God was not in all the storm. Then woke an earthquake's shock ; Plains roll in waves, hills skip like lambs, the globe's founda- tions rock ; Crags torn from crags down gulfs unknown dash thundering through the gloom. Earth, shuddering, groans and reels and moans, and dreads her latest doom. God was not there. The murky air flashed forth in omens dire. And lambent flames dart dazzling "round, and wrap the mount in fire ; From cliff to cliff, from peak to peak, pale ghostly lightning plays ; The rocks explode ! On Alpine spires an hundred beacons blaze ! ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 41 An hundred white St. Elmos dance on every gleaming height ! An hundred weird auroras arch the mount with wizard light ! But God was not in wind, nor flame, nor earthquake's Titan jar, They only flew before his march, glad heralds of his car : A hush profound. Then, like the thrill of night- winds through the pine. Once more that still, small voice swelled clear, harmoniously divine. Then rose the seer, with mantled head, and heard, with reverent awe, " What doest thou here, Elijah ? Go, avenge my outraged law. Make crafty Hazael, Syria's king, in fair Damascus' gate. And fiery Jehu, Nimshi's son, anoint o'er Israel's state ; Then speed where Shaphat's pious heir ploughs Abel's deep- tilled soil With twelve strong yokes, and on him pour the olive's hal- lowing oil. Seer in thy stead, — a threefold doom! Who 'scapes the S5"rian's sword Shall Jehu slay ; who flees from him dies at Elisha's word ! Yet know thou well that not alone thou standest true to me ; Seven thousand lo3^al souls remain, who ne'er have bowed the knee At Baal's foul, ignoble shrine, nor kissed his form profane ; Take heart, faith lives, and from the dust my truth shall rise and reign." 42 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. Part Fourth. From Sinai to Nebo. I. Slow years roll on. Wars come and go. Samaria's guilty towers Are saved by God, whose arm, belied, smites Syria's banded powers. Peace comes once more, and field and town alike her empire bless. And cities build, and vineyards bloom with thrift and plen- teousness. And none more fair than Naboth's smiled, by Jezreel's shel- tering wall, Hard by where, bowered in groves divine, rose Ahab's Ivory Hall. For broad domains and gardens fair Samaria's lord still sighs. And oft on Naboth's vine-clad slopes he bends insatiate eyes. But the bold yeoman claims with pride the freehold of his sires, For in his sturdy, steadfast soul, glow freedom's native fires. Then despot power and slavish fear must stain the earth once more. And free-born Naboth, outraged, slain, lies weltering in his gore ! " Rise ! Seize thy wish !" the harpy cries ; " that stubborn churl lies dead !" Then forth to grasp the blood-stained field the perjured tyrant sped. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 43 With eager ej^es he scans the prize, he bursts the vineyard gate — Then halts, aghast ! Before him starts that awful form of fate! '' Hast found me, O mine enemy ?" in cowering fear he cries : " I have found thee !" in tones of doom that dreaded voice replies. " Because before Jehovah's sight thy manhood thou hast sold, Thy sceptre, too, all crime and wrong to work for lust and gold, Thus saith the Lord, all miseries dire shall haunt thy guilty life ; Thy seed shall fail, thy manly race cut off in shame and strife ; Thy house, like that of Nebat's son, in infam)- shall stand, A proverb of reproach, a curse and warning in this land ! Who dies of Ahab in the town devouring dogs shall tear ; Who dies abroad shall feed, abhorred, the carrion birds of air ! Yea, Jezebel, by Jezreel's wall, the howling pack shall rend. Till Naboth's blood, required by God, pursue thee to the end !" The king, appalled, his purple rent, in terror, fear, and shame ; The Tishbite dread unanswering sped, and vanished as he came. II. On roll the years of strife and sin. On works that withering doom ! 44 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 'Neath Ramoth's towers the Syrian shaft sends Ahab to the tomb. Vain his disguise, his treachery vain, God wings the doubtful dart, As, vengeful, through the conscious air, it seeks th' apostate's heart. Dogs lap his blood by Jezreel's pool, deaths chase his godless son, Moab rebels, new perils rise, the kingdom is undone. Then, death-struck, on his couch of pain, cried Ahab's impious heir, " Send swift to Ekron's god, and ask of Baal-Zebub, there, If from this wound I yet shall live ?" In haste th' embassage hies. When, spectre-like, an unknown form confronts their startled eyes ! Aged, but unbent by years, he stood ; a man of iron frame, Broad-browed and bronzed, with port sublime, and eyes that smote like flame. His shaggy robe, untanned, and black, was spoiled from mountain fold. And down his breast his mighty beard, a silver cataract rolled. A leathern case of parchment rolls across his bosom hung. And at his side, in leathern scrip, his scanty rations swung. A strong acacia's time-worn stem that owned the toils of years, His left hand grasped ; his right, upraised, proclaimed the prince of seers. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 45 He asked not who, nor whence, nor why they sped, but like a knell Whose midnight clang stuns with a pang, the fateful message fell. " Is it because no God remains in Israel's land, accurst. Ye seek a heathen shrine obscene, their vilest and their worst ? The fly-god foul, at Ekron's shrine, Philistia's hostile boast ? Is Shiloh fled ? Are patriots dead ? Are faith and shame both lost ? Back to the king ye serve, and sa}^, thus saith the Lord most high, ' Hope not to quit that couch of pain, but know that thou shalt die ! For Naboth's blood from Ahab's line shall ne'er be washed away. Till kings shall learn the rights of man, and own Jehovah's sway !' " Back through Samaria's lofty gates the awestruck courtiers fled ; They told their tale ; the monarch raved, yet trembled, on his bed. " 'Tis he ! 'Tis he ! our ancient foe, the Tishbite wild !" he cries ; " Ho ! Guards ! Up ! Mount ! This day I swear that hoary rebel dies !" III. The gates fly wide. With clattering rout the fifty thunder past ; 46 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. O'er hill and plain sweeps on the train, till Carmel looms at last. There, near his grot, and 'mid his schools, the prophet sits serene, Where Carmel's side, o'er landscapes wide, uplifts its wall of green ; Where sweeps the view o'er hills and groves, vineyards, and golden grain. Eastward to Jordan's gorge profound, and westward to the main. " Thou man of God, the king hath said come down !" in rough command The captain shouts, with brandished sword that glitters in his hand. " If such I am, let fire from heaven consume thee, and thy crew !" The dread seer spake ; that voice of old th' obedient light- nings knew ; One blinding flash, with instant crash, shakes heaven's blue calm profound, And all that impious troop lie scorched and blackened on the ground ! Swift speeds the tale ; the next fierce band lies blasted with the first. Till e'en dark Baal's votaries dread Jehovah's thunder-burst ; But still that mad, unhumbled wretch, by sin's last fury driven, Makes war with God, whose bolts, defied, his armaments have riven. IZLIJAH THE REFORMER. 47 His rage obeyed, one fifty more in silent terror ride, But halt far off ; their chief alone climbs Carmel's fire-scathed side ; 'Mid ghastly forms of steed and man, in mangled disarray, Still frowning godless hate in death, he takes his trembling way ; " O man of God, spare, spare these souls !" he cries, and pros- trate falls, O'erwhelmed with awe. God's angel saw, and thus, unseen, he calls : " Rise, go down with him, fear him not, Jehovah guards thy path !" Then, calm and clear, the dauntless seer meets all an empire's wrath ■: The same dire words, nor more, nor less, he speaks ; — no tongue replies ; Fear palsies all. He quits the hall ; the mad blasphemer dies. IV. Jehoram reigns. Still Ahab's seed, by Naboth's blood pursued, Shall prove that dire, relentless curse that haunts the mur- derer's brood. In Edom's vale, by Moab's bounds, Elisha's awful word Brings stern rebuke for Ahab's sin, but rescue from the Lord. For David's son the burning waste with cooling streams o'er- flows. And Israel's sword, in wrath divine, o'erwhelms her envious foes. 48 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. False Syria's powers against God's land plot oft their dark campaign, But one man's word, forewarned of God, makes all their onsets vain. Samaria, saved, attests his power, whom fiery hosts attend ; But glory flees from Ahab's line that nears its direful end. From Ramoth's towers, where Ahab fell, the smitten Joram flies ; From Ramoth's towers, ordained by God, the fiery Jehu hies. Anointed king by Heaven's command in Joram's forfeit place. And called to wipe from earth the last of Ahab's guilty race. By Naboth's field, with vengeful arm, he bends a mighty bow, Whose lightning shaft unerring speeds, and lays th' apostate low. In Naboth's plot, God's word fulfilled, th' insulted corse is cast, And Jehu's wheels toward Jezreel's gates burn onward fierce and fast. There Jezebel's still tameless pride with scorn the conqueror hailed. Fierce Jezebel, before whose hate sublime Elijah quailed ! False Jezebel, whose ruthless craft not Naboth's life with- stood ! Foul Jezebel, v/hose baleful spell wrought woes, a boundless flood. Whose whoredoms, witchcrafts, sorceries, had filled the land with blood ! ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 49 From where her palace window high o'erhangs the gate's proud arch, With shameless brow and spiteful tongue she taunts the conqueror's march ; Till, from her lofty casement flung, her battered, gory frame Beneath th' avenger's heel is trod, then left to dogs and shame. The howling pack, foretold of God, her mangled members rend ; The proverb of her sex in pride, in infamy, and end ! And seventy heads of Ahab's sons, in ghastly heaps, next morn. In retribution swift and stark, his ivory gates adorn ; Till righteous Naboth's guiltless blood, in treacherous outrage shed. Has hurled the last of Ahab's race to rot among the dead ; Blotted from earth, with Baal's crew ! as chaff in whirlwinds driven. By him who heard the Tishbite's word, and wrought the doom of heaven ! A doom that flames God's righteous wrath at wrongs, by small or great, And thunders forth th' oppressor's curse, th' apostate's crime and fate ! V. O brave, strong souls, who toil with God in every land and age, And keep the music of his march, 'mid earth's discordant ra^e. 50 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. Faint not, fail not, the hour shall come, when, life's last conflict won, God's hero-souls shall taste, e'en here, th' eternal calm begun. That hour drew nigh. God's seer approved, time's matchless son of faith. Must win one deathless victory more, the victory over Death ; Must 'scape the general doom of man, his goblin foe despised, And leap triumphant into life, by faith immortalized. Oh, dread, glad whisper, dim, unknown, that taught one soul like mine. In deep, clear, cloudless trust to hold that nameless dream divine, That voice by mortal ear unheard, nor doubt, nor boast the power. Calm, silent, still, to wait God's will, content till that grand hour ! VI. It dawns. Instinct, yet speechless still, he takes his last long way ; But first to Shaphat's son, inspired — " At Gilgal halt, I pray ; God calls to Bethel, there to bless the college of his seers." " As lives Jehovah, lives thy soul, my guide these wondrous years, I will not leave thee !" On they trod to Bethel's turrets hoar. Where Jacob dreamed, and youths like him still pondered heaven's high lore. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 51 Forth came the prophets, youth and sage, to greet their head renowned. With reverent looks and conscious souls, touched deep with woe profound. That form revered they scan once more, and hail, with sacred awe, God's mighty champion, he whose word brought back Jeho- vah's law. His charge they hear that law to guard, to heed its least command. And brave a thousand deaths to drive dark Baal from the land. Then brief farewells, earth's last for them, as whispering sad, they say : " Know'st thou thy guide, e'en from thy side, God's voice shall call this day ?" " Yea, yea, too well, too well I know ; forbear !" Elisha cries ; Yet tears will start when true souls part, as life's long memo- ries rise. " Heaven-sent I go to Jericho. I pray thee tarry here." "As lives thy God I leave thee not !" still spake Meholah's seer. Then on they urge their mystic march down Cherith's lonely vale, While he who erst dwelt there with God recounts that won- drous tale. Those towers, of old by God o'erthrown, rebuilt, now greet their gaze. With palmy shade and grateful rest from noontide's fiery rays. 52 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. Again the schools around their head in mournful homage throng, And on the stores his lips distill dwell lovingly and long. Not Greece's bright isles, while Homer's song its deathless numbers poured, Nor Attic groves on Plato's tongue, so lingered and adored. VII. Earth's last grand labor now is wrought, the schools are all reviewed By him who knows the worth of lore, though reared in soli- tude ; For grace and knowledge, hand in hand, fulfil Redemption's plan, And he who rails at learning owns himself blind guide for man. Fit work for time's sublimest seer, on life's sublimest verge, To hold back heaven one glorious day, on mortal youth to urge The toils that form and fire the soul, 'neath Truth's bright flag unfurled ; That shape the coming age, and light the minds that light the world ! Too fast, too fast the sun rides on ; too long this fond delay That chains to earth a soul on fire for heaven's empyreal day ! The hour has struck to turn from man, from mortal smile or frown. And meet the state from heaven's own gate already marching down ; ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 53 Yet one tried friend shall view that end, and live to tell the sight To cheer brave souls while onward rolls earth's endless war for Right. The same meek quest, the same reply : "I speed to Jordan's ford, I pray thee wait." " I leave thee not, so help me Israel's Lord !" Elisha's faith thrice tried, thrice proved, no more God's will demands ; On Jordan's brink the hero folds his mantle in his hands ; He smites the waves ; th' obedient deeps roll back, with tune- ful roar. Where Israel's host dry-shod had crossed, six centuries before. And left the cairn beneath the waves,' to mark the path they trod. Beheld to-day, while fared that way the wondrous seer of God ! Toward Moab's wilds, where Moses' dust was laid so long ago By God's own hand, of men ne'er scanned, they walked, serene and slow. Toward Nebo's top, whence Moses viewed God's land with raptured gaze. Moves he who soon shall hail the noon of heaven's unclouded blaze. They talked : " What shall I ask for thee, before I quit thy sight ; The moments fly." Elisha then, "On me, in twofold might, Thy spirit rest." "A hard request, yet if thine eyes shall see What time I rise, then thine the prize. If not, it shall not be." ^ See poem on " The Passage of Jordan," p. Sg, stanza XIX. 54 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. VIII. A light that burst the concave sky ! A shock, like earth- quake's sound ! A whirlwind tore the mountain hoar, and shook the steadfast ground ! And wheels of fire and steeds of flame, by God's strong angels driven. Between those two tempestuous flew, and snatched God's seer to heaven ! Up ! Up ! Amid the thunder's shout, the dreadless mortal rode, And flamed afar on dazzling car along his path to God ! His beard's white streamer floats in light, his mantle drifts below. Beneath his team the sunset clouds like smitten forge-fires glow ! On jasper tire, by hoofs of fire, with lightning ardor hurled, He sweeps on high, and spurns the sky, and quits th' astonished world ! On wheels that blaze with bickering rays he mounts the road sublime. Where Enoch erst ascended first, amid the dawn of time ! Around his chariot, countless poured, heaven's harnessed seraphim With trump and lyre swell high and higher heaven's conquer- ing hero-hymn. O'er gulfs of space, ethereal fields, th' ecstatic anthems roll, ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 55 While life transformed, celestial, thrills his raptured frame and soul ! Immortal life through mortal mould like harmless lightning ran, And all was fire, that erst was flesh ; was mind, but yet was man ! On, on o'er plains and heights untrod, and calm cerulean deeps, Near and more near heaven's steadfast sphere, th' harmonious convoy sweeps ; Till domes diaphanous, divine, white piles of quarried light. Swim wide before, loom vast, and soar, a city infinite ! A city built of crystal gold, with jasper walls surrounded ; On jaspers, sapphires, emeralds, and sea-green beryls founded ; Where chalcedony, sardonyx, and sardius are blending Their cross-fires with the topaz's glow, with chrysolite con- tending ; With chrysoprase, and amethyst, and jacinth's flash amazing ; And gates that blush, one rosy pearl, with diamond frostwork blazing ! A city never needing sun, nor moon, nor candle's shining. Whose light is God, whose golden day knows never night's declining ! That city throbs with generous joy to hail the seer immortal. Who drives, as never mortal drove, on to its radiant portal ! Its airy gates, a diamond dream, on sapphire wheels unfold ; The convoy's passed; one glimpse, earth's last — palms! crowns I and harps of gold ! 56 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. Part Fifth. From Nebo to Hermon. T. Earth's last ? Ah no ! A thousand years sweep o'er this whirling ball ; And nations grow, and empires sink, and races rise and fall. God's Eden-promise, fresh through time, its bound ordained has run, And now on earth Messiah stands. Incarnate God the Son. Three years of miracle for man, of toil all worlds to cheer, Are all fulfilled ; the end is nigh ; time's central hour draws near. Then He by whom, in pangs unknown, earth's winepress must be trod, 'Neath soaring Hermon's ' snow-capped dome, for strength cries out to God. Lo, while he prays, what beams divine through all his vest- ments glow ! They gleam more bright than Hermon's crown of dread, eternal snow ! The sun-flash lightens from his face, confest as God ! and there Two dazzling shapes, of mortal mould, walk with him on the air! 'Tis he ! 'Tis he ! the hero-seer ! and he the law who gave ! With Him who sent them both, and now himself has stooped to save ! 'Tis he who braved for God and right a realm's apostate ire, ' For Hermon, instead of Tabor, see Whedon, and other modern com- mentaries. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 57 Wrought deeds sublime, then leapt from time in God's own car of fire ! 'Tis he ! He lives ! He reigns enthroned, and bears from worlds above God's own omnipotence to gird Messiah's grief and love ! The seal of God for all his toil, his high, heroic worth, He stands alone of all God's seers, with God revealed on earth. 'Tis he, who, born a mountaineer, the mountains loved for aye, Whom Gilead, Carmel, Horeb knew, and Nebo, in life's day ; And not from earth his feet can rest till there on Syria's height. He stands, where Moses prayed to stand, in Shenir's ' daz- zling light ! With Moses stands ! — That last fond prayer,'' dela3''ed, but not denied. Remembered fifteen centuries, no longer God can chide ! And now on Lebanon, conjoined, stand these two souls sublime. Twin heroes of the elder world, grand master-souls of time ! II. With him who gave the law stands he who wrought its great refor?n, ' S/ieni?', a bi-eastplafe, in allusion to its glittering ice-cap and glaciers, the most ancient Amorite name of the mountain which the Phoenicians called Si- rion, and the Hebrews, Hermon.. '^ Deut. 3 : 23-26. 58 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. And grandly did and dared for God, though life were one long storm. His eagle spirit braved the blast, o'er grief and death soared higher, Till now, amid the seraphim he stands, a soul of fire ! God's minister plenipotent, he serves the great I AM Till earth, redeemed, shall hymn the song of Moses and the Lamb. And now with Moses and the Lamb in fellowship divine. They talk how death shall work out life, in God's supreme design. Of earth's Redemption all their talk, the glory of the cross ; The Love that dies to save a world from endless death and loss ; Dies not by accidental wrong, mobbed, martyred without plan, But dies as given in eldest heaven, before all worlds began. And he who led one Exodus, the night of History's ' birth, Bowed there to Him who leads through time the Exodus of earth ; And he who brought back Israel's tribes to own Jehovah's sway Adored God's Son, whose sceptre mild all earth shall yet obey. Then time shall end, and suns expire, but they who've kept God's word, ' Bunsen declares that " History was born on that night" of the exodus from Egypt. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 59 Through heaven's unending age shall dwell forever with the Lord. Blest rest ! Elysium undefiled ! So ours that portion be, How sweet to toil for God below, then — Immortality ! Part Sixth. Epilogue. I. O seer-like souls, w^ho've gazed inspired on Truth's eternal forms. That gleam unchanging, fair, divine, like stars above earth's storms ; Who pant to lead mankind with you, Faith's Pisgah-steeps to climb. Where man's great future dawns, unknown, far up Earth's coming time. Take heart, fear not ; time's toil is long ; man's epochs, like the sphere's, Swing slow through lab'ring centuries, or span a thousand years. But Earth's old stratum-building powers are building strata still ; And Truth, unspent in cycles past, still works God's mighty will. Creation's archetypal thoughts, life, righteousness, and love Work on through all the worlds below, and all the worlds above. 6o ELIJAH THE REFORMER. God's breath, that erst o'er chaos moved, when Nature's pulse grew warm, Still breathes through every human age the life-gale of 7-eform. In every age God's spirit stirs, and wakens souls sublime, Who light the beacon fires along the mountain-tops of time ! I see their flash, from peak to peak, along the ages hoary, And catch the gathering thunder-swell of man's redemption- story ! From every opening sky of earth are heavenly voices crying. And seer-like souls from clime to clime, in every tongue replying. God's Spirit, breathed through all the world, reproves, awakes, enlightens, Till Conscience dawns in savage breasts, as Revelation brightens ; And he who worships God, and does the right, in every nation, Accepted stands with heaven, and shares the Spirit's inspi- ration. ^ From Enoch, Noah, Abraham, and Amram's mighty son, The Tishbite grand, and he who stood on Mars' proud hill, and won ; To him who smote the Scarlet Whore, and two, whose tongue and lyre, Inspired by God, set England first, and then the world, on fire ; Heroes by hosts, unnamed, unsung, with names the world shall cherish When Fame's eternal brass is dust, and pyramids shall perish ! ^ Acts lo : 35. ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 6i Through each, through all, one baptism flames, one impetus divine ; Nor these alone, but souls who've groped, unlit by Salem's shrine ; Cathay's great sage ; and India's seers, who sang in Vedic dawn ; And Zendic Zerdusht, rapt to heaven from hoary, dim Iran ; And he who kindled Asia's Light, renouncing crown and throne To teach the world that he who serves is great, and he alone ; The blind old bard whose matchless song from Greece o'er earth has rolled ; The Hemlock's Martyr ; and thy name, Academy, untold ! II. All heaven-born hero-souls are God's torch-bearers for mankind ; But brightest they who most have caught his own all-kindling mind. From Calvary's height Redemption's light shall shine o'er earth abroad, But no true soul, from pole to pole, e'er cried in vain to God. Truth, nature, mind, are steps to God ; he framed their radiant stair, And he who climbs where God hath led shall find him every- where. His wheels flash out on all earth's heights where souls in anguish call ; 62 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. Where'er faith dares the world for him, his fires responsive fall ; New Baals vex each land and age, and new Asherahs vile Hunt Virtue's life with shameless strife, and many a secret wile ; But God still sends his hero-souls to smite them with his rod, For God's own Son man's victory won ; he reigns, the Hero- God ! He reigns ! And earth rolls nearer God, through long up- struggling ages. With every hero sent by him, whose name illumes her pages ; For God in man brings 7nan to God., through faith, and love, and sorrow. And toil and strife, that lift the world up toward a brighter morrow. And souls that fight the fight for man, though shamed, defeated, broken, Like weeping clouds are crowned at last with victory's rain- bow token. Their names are set like steadfast stars in heaven's eternal arches. To guide the pilgrimage of souls through all time's toiling marches. And blest are they to whom the gift ineffable is given, Through tears, through toils, through martyr fires, to light men on to heaven ! Brooklyn, 1870 — 1SS5. 768 iambic septemeters. THE CALLING OF MOSES. [Book of Exodus, chapters 3, 4.] I. Where Midian's hoary mountains in rugged grandeur climb, And rule her desert solitudes in majesty sublime, Through lonely wilds and gorges, by springs among the rocks, The exiled seer, a shepherd, led his roving, browsing flocks. II. At last on giant Horeb amid his charge hd trod, And roamed alone, with reverent feet, the awful Mount of God ; Below lay green oases, above rose granite towers. And all the soundless silence thrilled instinct with heavenly powers. III. Here, through long days of summer, among his lambs he strayed. And pondered God's strange mysteries, wrestled and dreamed and prayed : " Why all these years of exile, with Israel crushed the while ? Why sleeps the wrath of Abraham's God above the trembling Nile ? 64 THE CALLING OF MOSES IV. " If once God's spirit moved me in years so long ago To save my downtrod race and strike the swift, delivering blow, Why triumphs still the oppressor ? Why yet doth Israel's cry Rise, wild with anguish, yet bring down no voice from all the sky ?" V. He ceased. A sudden wonder before his vision came ! Along the mountain thicket rose a strange and scathless flame ! Above the tangled hawthorn it leaped, as from a pyre. And wrapped the unscorched copse, and towered a tent of lambent fire ! VI. Then gazed the seer, astonished, to view the wondrous scene, When lo ! Jehovah's solemn voice, from out the blazing screen Spake: "Moses! Moses!" Trembling he answered: "Here am I." " Put off thy shoes, on holy ground, and hither draw not nigh ! VII. " I am El-Shaddai,' mighty, the God of Abraham, Of Isaac, Jacob, and thy sire, Jehovah, the I AM ! The cry of Israel's children has reached my throne on high ; I know their heavy sorrows, all^ their woe and agony. ^ Hebrew El, the Strong one, the common noun for God, and Shaddai, Irresistible, translated "God Almighty," by yI/M;;^/zy, Gen. 17 : i, the great name by which God revealed himself to Abraham. THE CALLING OF MOSES. 65 VIII. " I am come down to save them from Egypt's bloody hand,. To smite the dire oppressor's power and scourge his guilty- land ; My arm, outstretched in wonders, shall make his realm a grave, For earth and sea shall fight for me till I have freed the slave. IX. " I know thy own brave spirit, I love the heart that yearns To rend the bondage of its kind, the fiery soul that burns At others' wrong and outrage ; and, scorning power and pelf, Dare rise for right 'gainst all earth's might, nor plan nor ca're for self. X. " But he who with Jehovah would fight the fight for man Must wait till God reveal his rod and show the battle's plan ; And forty years I've taught thee to meekly bide his time Whose footsteps down earth's centuries beat one eternal rhyme. XI. " Rise, therefore, now, a hero in meekness as in might. And I will send thee, thunder-clad, to shake the world for right. But see thou aye remember the battle is not thine ; Face thou the blame, the jeers, the shame, but count the victory mine. 66 THE CALLING OF MOSES. XII. " Lean on my arm, almighty, when sorrows bear thee down ; Fallback on me when flesh is weak and earth and demons frown. God rules to-day, to-morrow ; God rules on earth, on high ; And on his side all Heaven shall ride, all Hell before him fly ! XIII. " Go now, meet haughty Egypt ; meet Pharaoh on his throne ; Meet Israel's coward doubts and fears ; meet all, and shrink from none. Take thou nor sword nor sceptre, thy might is all in me ; Take only this, thy shepherd's staff, power in humility." XIV. Then rose the seer and hero, no more to fear or flee. Instinct and conscious of his God, himself half deity ! Nations and Nature owned him and earth and time obey. For he who does and dares in God, with God shall reign for aye. XV. For Right shall reign while kingdoms and empires are no more. And civilizations ebb and flow like tides on ocean's shore ; And he who'll lose the world for Right, with Right the world shall gain, And linked with Truth and Right, in God, forever shine and reign. THE DESTRUCTION OF EGYPT'S FIRST-BORN. [Book of Ex'odus, chapter 12 : 2g, 30.] I. What wail was that which rose from Egypt's land, A wild and long and heart-appalling cry- That smote the brazen arches of the sky Upon that awful morning, when God's hand, In vengeance terrible, had waved the brand, The viewless, soul-dissevering sword of wrath. O'er all her homes, and with its noiseless scath Had touched and sundered every vital band That bound her first-born life, unbound at his command ! II. Egypt stood staggering in that shock of woe. Amazed, o'erwhelmed, till that wild wail went up. As to her quivering lips was pressed a cup Whose withering agony can no man know Who has not reeled in darkness while the throe Of that same great bereavement stabbed his soul With mortal anguish, which, o'er all control. Burst in one black, bewildering, whelming flow. That drove him drunk with grief, stunned, stifled by the blow. 68 THE DESTRUCTION OF EGYPT'S FIRST-BORN. III. O Egypt ! Egypt ! such a woe was thine ! And down the dim, long ages that have sped, I see thee stooping o'er thy prostrate dead, In that dumb agony^ while ominous shine The clouds of morn, all blotched with bloody wine. As though the Hebrew rite were sprinkled there, As though o'er all the sky, and earth, and air. In blood were written bold that awful sign Of retribution dread, and mercy all divine ! IV. In slavery's hut and haughty grandeur's hall, In regal dome, in stall, and open field. Alike did Death his iron sceptre wield. And over all the land a fearful pall Was spread, and spectral shadows, dark and tall, Moved up and down her palaces and streets, And goblin forms, in mouldy winding-sheets, Unsummoned by the Magian's powerless call. Sighed as they glided dim, by column, court, and wall. V. Manhood stood mute, in awe and terror dumb ; But woman's heart broke down beneath her love, In wild and passionate wailings, that might move The hearts of marble sphinxes, cold and numb ; THE DESTRUCTION OF EGYPT'S FIRST-BORN. 69 And glorious, dark-eyed creatures, in the gloom Of Pharaoh's palace, on its floor of stone, Lay frantic flung, clasping with plaintive moan, Their stiffening offspring, smitten by the doom That made that gorgeous pile one vast and mournful tomb. VI. Thus Mizraim mourned : but all through Goshen's land. Where Israel's tribes beneath the blood-sign dwelt, No wailing rose. Awake and clad, they knelt. Girded and shod, and ready, staff in hand. For instant march, when came God's swift command. Their first-born, safe, with all their households spared, The paschal lamb with awe and wonder shared ; While each glad father numbered all his band ; And not a watch-dog howled, as though a ghost he scanned. VII. O Egypt ! Egypt ! say what was thy crime. That God should bruise thee in his anger so, And pour the baptism of such fearful woe On thy proud head, and make thee, through all time, A sad and awful monument sublime Of wrath and shame, of judgment and of fear, To all the ages, ever known and near, Teaching a startling lore to every clime. That thrills us like a knell with ever-echoing chime ? 70 THE DESTRUCTION OF EGYPT'S FIRST-BORN. VIII. O Egypt ! Egypt ! let thy grandeur tell, Thy pyramids and sphinxes, for they can. How, age by age, they rose on bones of man ! And let the deep, dread echoes rise and swell From labyrinth, and catacombs, where dwell Dead generations ! One eternal groan Comes up from every hewn and sculptured stone, That answers too significantly well. How Slavery's curse, through time, has made Nile's vale a hell ! IX. O ye who rear on unrewarded toil The glory of a nation or an age, Know well a curse is writ on every page Of every history of wrong and spoil ! It brands the brow, the soul, the very soil Of the oppressor with Jehovah's ban ; And all the luxury wrung from wrong to man, And all the greatness reared on Freedom's foil, Shall sink by slow decay, or sudden swift recoil ! THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. [Book of Exodus, chapters 14 and 15 ; Psalm 18 : 7-17.] On land's remotest verge the bondmen stood, And gazed, dismayed, upon the boundless flood. Black, threatening mountains walled the arid shore, The sea swept on, unbridged and waste before ; And far and hoarse along the desert strand, The long, loud billows beat the bending sand. Now, mingling deep with ocean's ceaseless sound, A muffled murmur steals along the ground, Swelling like smothered thunder far behind. Waxing and sinking with the Avestern wind. But anxious ears have caught the creeping jar That loads the land-breeze with the tread of war, And million hearts beat quick in deadly fear As rolls the laboring discord j-et more near. In that dread hour a thousand memories roam Back o'er the way that led them from their home — That home of bondage, shame, oppression, pain. Sorrow and sin — and quailing ones would fain Fly from the present to the past again. Was it that where we sorrow most, the heart 72 THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. Makes e'en its tortures of its life a part ? Was it that age, and infancy, and love Bring e'en to slavehood radiance from above ? Oh ! ring not shrill along their ears the while, The shrieks of infants from the waves of Nile ? Yet, O Death ! Death ! from thee, from thee we fly, And oft we loathe to live, but dare not die ! But while such thoughts and darker throng their souls, The far-off rumble near and nearer rolls, Till, through the eddying dust-clouds, on their sight Bursts a long line of plumes and helmets bright. And sunset flames on banner, lance and spear. Where Egypt's chariots flash in full career ! One wild, amazed and agonizing cry Instant from Israel's armies smites the sky ! On God in terror million voices call. On Moses million imprecations fall ! " Were there no graves in Egypt, that we flee To perish in the wilderness with thee ? Did we not bid thee leave us there alone. To serve th' Egyptians till our days were done ? Why hast thou thus our hearts and hopes beguiled, And led us forth to slaughter in the wild !" " Fear not," cried he, whose heaven-assisted hand Had filled with woe and wonder Pharaoh's land ; " Stand still and see salvation from the Lord, Revealed from heaven to prove his changeless word ; THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 73 For these your foes, whom now your eyes deplore, Henceforth shall vex your vision nevermore !" Still as they trembling gazed on foe and flood, Fell from the skies the awful voice of God : " Wherefore this cry of faithless fear to me ! Bid Israel forward ! Stretch above the sea Thy hand, and lift thy rod to cleave its flow, And lead my chosen through its depths below ; And Egypt's king shall know that I am God, What time I whelm him with the gulfing flood !" So spake Jehovah. Swift his Angel turns. And o'er their rear the fiery pillar burns : On Egypt frowning black with gloomiest night, On Israel scattering soft serenest light. Lo ! by its ray, at beck of Moses' rod. The sea sinks down, as at the feet of God ! The east wind ploughs its billows like a share. Furrowing the brine till ocean's bed is bare, Flinging the foamy ridges long and high On right and left, until they wash the sky ; And emerald ranges, wreathed with rainbows, stand Guarding a valley scooped by God's right hand ! Down, down the gorge, far sloping from the shore. The trembling millions now obedient pour, Dry shod and safe along the yawning caves, 'Twixt mountain walls of piled and solid waves ! 'Round the bared sand-spit stretched beyond their sight, 74 THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. The chained abysses roar on left and right ; And wave-worn rocks and coral groves they pass, And strange sea-monsters glare through walls like glass. The dreaded octopus waves all his arms, And the coy mermaid shows her mingled charms ; The great dugong goes plunging through the brine, The dolphins gambol, and the sea-stars shine ; And worm-gnawed ribs of foundered navies stand Like giant bones half hid in ooze and sand ! Awed by such wonders Israel's myriads move 'Neath watery bastions looming dim above ; While bright behind them — blackness to their foes — The dread Shekinah like a meteor glows, Cheers all the wasteful deep with dusky rays, But lights their path with bright, benignant blaze. But as they march adown the dread profound, . Their foiled pursuers catch the lessening sound. And instant arm, with Heaven-sent fury blind, And rush impetuous down the deep behind. There is a point, a limit in all sins. Where reason ends, and madness, stark, begins — Where Heaven withdraws all judgment, shame or fear, And retribution then is swift and near. The impious wretch, to whom in vain are lent All days of mercy, and all warnings sent Whose soul, insensate, mocks where demons quail, And scorns repentance till forbearance fail. Sees, when too late, the bolt of vengeance gleam, And drops, a blackened ruin, from his dream. THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 75 The nation that can crush a weaker race, Or hunt the human kind like beasts of chase, Be it by armies, hounds, or laws more fell. Hangs toppling on the crumbling verge of hell ! And though she lift her haughty head alone. Confronting Heaven wdth brow of slave-hewn stone. Impatient thunders, big with fearful trust. Tremble to leap and dash her into dust ; And though Heaven's judgments linger and seem slow, Not lighter falls the long-suspended blow That hurls at last the blasted tyrant low ! O Egypt ! art thou not enough chastised ? Is not thy pride by ten dire plagues advised ? Rush not vague terrors on thy shrinking sight From out the pall that doubles nature's night ? Runs not along thy soul that wail untold That rose, when morning found thy first-born cold ? Seems not the burdened pressure of the air To stir with whisperings bidding thtt forbear ? On, on they pour, by fiends exulting driven, Smit with portentous hardihood from Heaven. Throned in his burnished car the monarch rides, Defiant gazing on the quivering tides. That, with restraint impatient, creep, and move, And curl, and hiss, and murmur far above. On, on they pour, till now, in middle sea The long black valley, open far and free. 76 THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. Stretches before, behind, beyond their sight. Where sky and ocean blend in circling night. But as they rave along the hideous gloom, Lo ! light appalling flashes on their doom ! Forth from the cloud in blinding blaze it streams, Malignant influence rides on all its beams. Perplexed, dismayed, all hearts with bodings quake ; All arms relaxed in nerveless terror shake ! The steed, grown restive with brute instinct s dread, Startles, and snorts, and flings his lofty head ! The trembling driver scarce his stand maintains, Plies the vain thong, and grasps the useless reins ! While through the awestruck ranks that baleful glare Shoots nameless horror, trembling, and despair ! But still the maniac king pursues his prey, Scorns every token, mocks at all dismay. Till hands unseen, innumerous, deftly steal The pins that fasten many a rapid wheel ; Erring, they roll, confused, at Heaven's command, And many a laboring axle ploughs the sand ; While swift avenging angels o'er them crowd. And Israel's God looks lightnings from the cloud ! That look untold, that mortal never saw And lived, whose glance fills holiest heav'n with awe. There through that dread Shekinah's dazzling rays. In form and face which lightning's self outblaze — To which white noontide's beams are blackest night — THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 77 One instant burst o'erwhelming on their sight ! With pale recoil, amazed, appalled, they cry '' From dreadful Israel let us turn and fly ! Jehovah fights for them 'gainst Mizraim's host ! Turn we, and fiy ! Fly ! Fly ! or all is lost !" They wheel ! They fly ! Then from the cloudy gloom Breaks instant forth the fiery storm of doom ! The sultry air explodes with lurid flash ! The stifling murk is cleft with gleam and crash ! Dread thunders boom ! The bellowing heavens descend ! Lightning and rain in blinding wrath contend ! Blackness and whirlwind, sky and ocean blend ! And ebbing tides returning rise and sweep And whirl and foam along the roaring deep ! Ah ! vain repentance, or of man or state. That never comes, until it comes too late ! E'en as they wheel, lo ! Israel's ransomed host. With dawn safe climbing free Arabia's coast ! Too late, too late, through middle seas they fly, The hour of vengeance flushes all the sky ! O Maid of Egypt ! vainly dost thou wait Thy hero-lover at thy palace gate ! Vainly, with love's fond studiousness prepare To crown him victor, and to deck his car ! Vainly do waiting hearts of pride and love. Through all the land at every footfall move ! Their last, their utterest desolation flies 7 8 THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. Shadowy and swift, along the ominous skies ; Omens in art, in man, and nature blend, And Egypt, dead, shows living Egypt's end ! The voiceless catacombs hear rumblings dread, Where mummied kings and gods forsake their bed ! Colossal Memnon's tuneful statues groan, And dateless sphinxes sweat through veins of stone ! The glyptic obelisks with terror nod, And shuddering pyramids own Israel's God ! Ten direful plagues throughout the world proclaim Jehovah's wrath at Slavery's wrong and shame : One final stroke, stupendous and sublime. Shall peal the Re-enslaver's doom through time ! For when God's right hand rends the bondman's chain. Woe ! woe to him who'd weld the links again — Who'd rashly brave th' Omnipotent's decree ! He wars with God, who wars with Liberty ! Once more wide sounds the awful voice of God ; Once more wide waves the sea-compelling rod, And, at its beck, the pent, impatient tide In deluge-mountains bursts on either side ! Vainly in frantic terror from its flow. Shoreward they rage, tumultuous, far below ! Before, behind, with instantaneous pour, The ocean plunges and the surges roar ! Vainly at once to thousand gods they cry. To prop the seas, that stooping, hide the sky ! THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 79 Osiris, Isis, Apis, Mnevis, Rha, Anubis, Ammon, Horus, Thoth, and Phtha, The gods of Heaven and earth, of sea and sky, Sun, moon, bull, ram, dog, crocodile, and fly. Mind's loftiest visions, base and bestial forms. Dreams of Eternity, cats, frogs, and worms — What are they all, when dread Jehovah rolls A wrathful ocean on their shuddering souls, And Memphian chivalry, and Theban pride, Kings, priests, and gods are whelmed beneath the tide ! With shock tremendous yields each quivering wall, Immense and swift the sea-green arches fall, And ruin runs with level lapse o'er all ! One moment, struggling in the surge for life. See some strong swimmer stem the seething strife ! One moment Pharaoh's golden armor shines 'Mid cataracts booming like exploding mines ! One moment madly plunging in their toils, His war-steeds flounder where the tumult boils ; And one long, mingled, stifled, strangled scream Comes like the gasp-shriek of a nightmare dream ; And Pharaoh, deified, and prince, and slave, Together sink beneath th' all-whelming wave ; And meeting billows skip and clap their hands, And laugh wild requiem o'er proud Egypt's bands. That slumber low along the weltering sands ; Egypt with all her power to ruin hurled ! 8o THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH. A doom whose dread, whose fame, shall fill the world ! Far as Earth's shores extend, her oceans roll, Through tropic climes or 'round each icy pole. All tribes shall learn Jehovah's name t' adore, The God whose love uplifts the humblest poor, The awful God of Rig-ht forevermore ! THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH [Book of Numbers, chapter 20 : 1-13.] I. Water ! no water ! rock and sand — A weary, parched, and burning land ; The springs all sunk — the torrents dry — The clouds all perished from the sky ! II. Zin seemed on fire, and Kadesh lay Blasted beneath the torrid ray ; No shadowy palms, nor herb, nor grass — Earth, glowing iron — sky, blazing brass ! III. The goat-skins, all their moisture spent. Hung shrunk and crackling in each tent ; THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH. 8i And ghastly bands of frantic men Searched vainly every grot and glen. IV. Then hoarse and deep along the plain Gathered a sound of wrath and pain, And loud the angry murmur burst From millions mad with torturing thirst. V. " Is this the land our seers foretold, Whose streams in milk and honey rolled ? Whose woods and groves drip balm and oil ? Whose harvests load the heaven-drenched soil ? VI. " Why have ye here God's people brought, Us and our herds to slay for naught ; Where never fruits nor vines were found. And fountless deserts blaze around ! VII. " Would God that when his instant ire Wrapped Korah's host in sheeted fire. We, too, had shared that pangless doom. Or filled with them the earthquake tomb !" VIII. So raved the ingrates God had fed With one longf miracle of bread ! THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH. In prostrate agony of woe God's seer held back Heaven's righteous blow. IX. Then flashed God's glory, pealed his word, While awestruck thousands trembling heard Jehovah's mandate, echoing wide, Till listening caves and crags replied : X. " Take thou the rod ! the nation call ! Command yon cliff before them all ! And springs shall rise and streams shall burst, Till man and nature slake their thirst." XI. Now, forth before th' expectant throng. Erring, yet in God's mercy strong, Lifting toward heaven the mystic rod. Stands he who erst dread Sinai trod. XII. He smites. The stern dark rock rebounds The blow, and all the vale resounds ; But all its secret springs unknown Leap, startled, in their veins of stone ! XIII. Again the prophet's arm descends ; The conscious granite groans and rends, THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH. And lo ! a fountain, silver fair, Mounts flashing through the burning air ! XIV. Wide through the camp glad voices cry. And "Water !" "Water !" fills the sky ; While rapturous thousands mingling rush Where glittering rivulets foam and gush. XV. With brazen helm the warrior dips The spouting nectar to his lips ; The old man, trembling, bowed with years, Thanks God, and drinks with reverent tears. XVI. The youth, half eager, half afraid, Hands his full pitcher to the maid ; The mother, in her thirst half wild. First satisfies her youngest child. XVII. The bullock snuffs the freshening gale, Bellows, and bounds along the vale ; And cow and goat, and lamb and hound, Quaff the cool rills that gurgle 'round. XVIII. The war-steed neighs, and champs his chain, Then charges thundering down the plain ; 84 THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH. The patient camel breaks his fast, And drinks, the longest, and the last. XIX. O Thou, the Rock of truth and Grace, Once cleft to save a dying race, Thy streams of mercy, full and free, Still flow for all mankind and me. XX. O may we, like thy flock of old. Drink deep from all thy springs untold ; Nor e'er, like Israel, doubt the plan Of God's unfailing love for man. XXI. Nor e'er, like him, God honored most, Forget in whom is all our boast ; And, once impatient, rash, and vain. Lose Canaan here — and heaven scarce gain. THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. [Book of Joshua, chapters 3, 4.] I. From Egypt's bloody bondage the ransomed seed had passed, By flaming mounts and sundered seas, to Canaan's bounds, at last. The land, from snow-crowned Hermon to Arnon's rushing wave, Was won by him whom God's own hand had laid in glory's grave. II. And now Jehovah summoned to cross old Jordan's flood, To Canaan, claimed four hundred years by deed from Abra- ham's God ; A deed renewed to Isaac, to Jacob, Joseph too. The land surveyed from Pisgah's top in Moses' glorious view. III. Ho ! God's great daj^ is dawning ! Hark how the trumpets sound ! Till Moab's hills and echoing crags the stirring peals rebound ! The ordered tribes in beauty around their banners form. And o'er God's tent the fiery cloud glows like a rainbowed storm ! 86 THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. IV. Then first 'came princely Judah/ whose towering standard burned ; And with him patient Issachar, and Zebulun the learned ; And next marched first-born Reuben, with Simeon's fiery band, And Gad's strong troop of mountaineers from Gilead's fra- grant land. V. And then came mighty Ephraim, Manasseh's double host, And fierce left-handed Benjamin, who made the sling his boast ; And last moved lion-hearted Dan, with Asher's wealthy horde, And Naphtali, the fleet of foot and eloquent in word. VI. Before the host went Levi, to bear his sacred charge, Jehovah's tabernacle dread, and stood by Jordan's marge ; Before them rolled a raging tide from far-off Hermon's snows ; For Jordan's flood, at harvest heat, his triple banks o'erflows. VII. On swept the swelling frechet, and high and higher clomb The whirling, maddening chaos of fury and of foam ; The majesty of Nature in her unbridled hour. That mocks the insect might of man, and scorns his pigm)?' power. ' For the order of encampment and marching, in four grand divisions of three tribes each, see Num. 2 ; and for the characteristics of the tribes, see Jacob's blessing. Gen. 49 : 1-27, and Moses' blessing, Deut. 33 : 6-25 ; with other passages. THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. 87 VIII. What ! Tempt that sea of surges ? — that turbid,wild abyss ? — Dost hear the roar like thunder ? — the dash, and boil, and hiss ? Go face the Red Sea's rolling ! Go brave the dread simoom ! But dare not swelling Jordan when all his torrents boom ! IX. Then came Jehovah's answer : " This day will I begin To magnify my captain, and bring my people in. This day will I do wonders. This day your fear and dread, Through Canaan's trembling nations, in terror shall be spread." X. Then Joshua's trumpet sounded : " Take up Jehovah's shrine ! The Lord of all the earth goes forth to lead His covenant line ! March onward into Jordan ! Obey the living God ! Ye pass to-day an unknown way, by mortals never trod !" XI. The mighty column marches, the ark of God before ; They wind down Moab's headlands, and stand by Jordan's roar ; Jehovah's cloudy curtains float above the deluge, dim, The sacred feet of white-haired priests are dipped in Jordan's brim. 88 THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. XII. Lo ! at that touch divided, as by an unseen sword, From shore to shore the surges cleave a path for Nature's Lord ! Above, the headlong waters in heaps and mountains pile ! Below, the ebbing channel runs dry for many a mile ! ^ XIII. Far up the rock-walled valley a refluent lake expands Ten leagues, to Adam's city, that hard by Zarthan stands ; While cliffs of quivering crystal, and foam like Alpine snow, O'erhang, in awful cataracts, the yawning gulf below. XIV. But there Jehovah's altar and ark of mystic power, Upborne on mortal shoulders, stand firm for many an hour ; While swiftly marching myriads, a mighty bannered host, Sweep on from Moab's border, and cross to Canaan's coast. XV. thrilling scene, stupendous ! Far as the eye can gaze, 1 hear the tramp of millions, and see their standards' blaze ! I hear the pealing trumpets, the clarions' glad reply ! The shouts of joy and wonder that shake the arching sky ! ^ The channel below the miraculous dam would rapidly run dry, leaving room for the column to cross with a front several miles wide, which would be necessary, in order that nearly three millions of people, with their cattle and property, should cross in one day. THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. 89 XVI. I see Jehovah's promise to Abraham, his " friend," Through four dark centuries of strife remembered to the end ; And these are Abraham's children ! To-day their millions come, With matchless might and miracle, to claim their long-sought home ! XVII. The wondrous march is over — still Judah in the van ; While, proud to guard the dangerous rear, comes firm and valiant Dan ; And now on Canaan's headlands and beetling bluffs they form, To view God's work accomplished, where man is but a worm. XVIII. Lo, now, twelve giant warriors, from every standard one, Stand there in Jordan's deepest bed, and heave each man a stone, A massive, wave-worn boulder, on every shoulder strong, They bear, to tell this glorious day through unborn ages long. XIX. And where God's priests stood steadfast beneath the dreadful height Of live waves curling far o'erhead, and quivering in their sight. There twelve huge, ponderous masses in ordered pile they lay, God's rock-built trophy in the deep, his witness to this day. 90 THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. XX. And now the wonder-working Ark the white-haired pontiffs guide ; They climb the slippery steep, and touch dry land, on Ca- naan's side ; The bridled floods have waited the end of God's command, And instant leap, unfettered, from his relaxing hand. XXI. With towering curve, majestic, the watery mountains bend ! The liquid precipice o'erhangs, one arch, from end to end ! Then boom ten thousand thunders ! Ten thousand cataracts roar ! And tumbling, seething chaos foams and bounds from shore to shore ! XXII. Down the long gorge vast rollers in white-maned squadrons sweep. Like Ukraine's wild battalions,' or like the billowy deep. The glad, the fierce, the glorious, the thund'rous war of waves. When all the rout of storms is out, and all the tempest raves ! XXIII. The long lake bursts in grandeur along its craggy way, It shoots and leaps and dashes, and flies in glittering spray ; ' Ukraine's wild battalions, the famous herds of wild horses of the Ukraine, or Cossack Russia. " A tartar of the Ukraine breed." Byron's " Mazeppa." THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. 91 For Jordan the Descender, with tumult loud and hoarse, In all his rage goes plunging adown his ancient course. XXIV. Each summer through the ages, o'er all his banks once more, Rolls Jordan's freshet-fury, resistless as of yore. But ever, while earth's rivers pour their endless hymn to God, Shall this be told, how Israel crossed old Jordan's flood, dry- shod. XXV. So ever, when God's chosen march on in dauntless faith. And trust his might, and do and dare with Him, in life or death. Shall rock still gush with fountains, and seas and rivers fly, Till man and nature join the soul inspired for victory. XXVI. And ever when the Canaanite is mighty to oppose, Jehovah's deathless victories shall awe his quaking foes, And tower as blazing beacons his conquering hosts to fire, Whose march sublime, through earth and time, still seeks a kingdom higher. XXVII. March on, my soul, undaunted, where duty shines before. Though deserts blaze around thee, and Jordans surge and roar. The land on this side Jordan is not thy birthright blest, March on and find thy Canaan, and enter into rest. THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. [Book of Joshua, chapters 5 and 6.] I. Hark ! — that shock ! that crash ! whose thunder Rolls from Jordan's vale profound !— Fills the echoing hills with wonder ! — ■ Awes the Amorite regions 'round ! — Rolls through far-off lands and nations ! — Swells through listening earth and time ! — Told through endless generations ! — Sung in many a song sublime ! — II. When o'er Jordan's flood, affrighted, Israel's host had crossed dry-shod ; And the soil to Abraham plighted Abraham's ransomed children trod ; — There, athwart their march, defiant, Ruling far the plain below. On her rock-walled strength reliant, Frowned the far-famed Jericho. III. 'Round those ramparts, gray and hoary. Hosts have raged in many a fight. THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 93 Bards have sung her power and glory ; Kings have owned her conquering might. Wealth of realms and lore of ages In her storied halls are found ; Priests and pontiffs, seers and sages, Temples, altars, shrines, abound. IV. O'er her tower her guardian mountains ; Round her wave her groves of palm ; At her foot her murmuring fountains Lave the balsam, spice, and balm. On through fields and groves they wander. Where her tropic breezes ' blow, Fringed with cane and oleander ; — Lovely, fragrant Jericho ! * V. But o'er all her power and splendor Hangs a chill and palsying gloom ; Gates and towers in vain defend her ; Dawns, foretold, her hour of doom ! Dark idolatries, unuttered, Blast her strength like scorching flame ; All her prayers to fiends are muttered, All her shrines are marts of shame ! ' On account of the great depth of the Jordan Valley below the level of the Mediterranean Sea, its climate is tropical. - Jericho means place of fragrance, from its productions. 94 THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. VI. Baal, Lord of lust unbridled ; Foul Ashtoreth ; Moloch dire, Hymned with shrieks of infants cradled In his brazen arms of fire ! Chemosh, served by base-born Ammon ; . Midian's Peor, most obscene ; Gods of blood and strife and mammon, Reign beneath her bowers of green, VII. Woe the day when soul or nation Sets corruption's throne on high ! Deifies abomination ! Flaunts damnation to the sky ! — As the whirlwind's shade of terror Flies along the frightened world, So th' avenging doom of error Hails Jehovah's sign unfurled ! VIII. Lo, where Israel's warrior legions, Sore from circumcision's vow, Helpless 'mid the foe's wide regions. Purged, before Jehovah bow ! — Abraham's sign on Abraham's nation ; Abraham's cov'nant all restored ; Life-long excommunication Ended at Jehovah's word ! THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 95 IX. Lo, the Paschal lamb now bleeding, And the Paschal supper spread ! Memory back to Egypt speeding, And that night of woe and dread ! He who then spared Israel's dwellings,— He who smote the mightier foe, — He who curbed old Jordan's swellings, — He shall smite proud Jericho ! X. Israel, purged, in full communion Stands, a sacramental host ; Both her sacraments in union, Speak Jehovah all her boast. Where her ordered tribes are blending All is peace and pure accord ; 'Round their standards all attending Wait the mandate of the Lord. XL Now, where Jericho stands warder O'er wide Jordan's plain below, Buckler of the Amorite border, Joshua walks with studious brow ; — Views those battlements amazing. Peers o'er fortress, moat and plain. Marking, measuring, questioning, gazing, Pondering deep the great campaign. 96 THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. XII. Lo ! before his sight advancing See a mighty warrior stand ! See the sword, in sunbeams glancing, Brandished in his strong right hand ! All unarmed, in dress a yeoman, Bold the dauntless chief spake out, " Art thou friend or art thou foeman ? Stand, and answer Israel's scout !" XIII. " Not at mortal challenge spoken, Here I stand !" — A light divine O'er that visage flashed its token — Heaven's imperial countersign ! — " But as Captain here, revealing Dread Jehovah's battle plan. Here I stand, my name concealing. Stand to guide my war for man j XIV. ''Ask no more my name or nature ! Loose thy shoe, on holy ground !" Glory flashed from form and feature ! — Prone, in prostrate awe profound, Down the mortal fell, adoring ! — " Lo, I wait, with Israel's band. Heaven's all-conquering aid imploring! Let Jehovah give command !" THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 97 XV. Then Jehovah, undissembling : — "Jericho e'en now is thine ! Earth shall hear her tale with trembling, Hear, and own the deed divine ! Doom to blanch the world with pallor Swift my fated hour shall bring ! Thine her mightiest men of valor, Thine her pontiffs, princes, king ! XVI. " Thine ; — but not by mortal daring, Not by mortal might o'erthrown ; Mine the stroke, no mortal sharing, — Mine the fame, the spoil, alone. Mine, — but far as spreads the story While the wondering world grows old, — Long as lives Jehovah's glory. Shall your conquering faith be told. XVII. " Sound the stirring proclamation ! Blow the trumpets, full and far ! Silver trumpets of salvation, Not the brazen clang of war ! Let the priests take up my coffer. Let the vanguard march before ; Fear no sortie, heed no scoffer, Show your faith, — I ask no more !" THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. XVIII. Lo, at morn the mighty column Moves from Gilgal, grand and slow ! — Mark the silence, stern and solemn ! Hear the sacred clarions blow ! See the tribes from far o'er Jordan, Reuben, Gad, Manasseh strong, Proud to share war's toil and guerdon, Armed and harnessed pour along ! XIX. Next God's awful ark advances. Where the sevenfold trumpets peal ; — • Then the gathering host, where glances Sunrise o'er a sea of steel ! Tribes on tribes, no war-cry raising. Eye their standards from afar ; — Each on high, resplendent blazing. Guides its myriads like a star ! • XX. On, and on, with tramp unbroken, Still the mustering myriads go ! On, with ne'er a whisper spoken. Moves their march 'round Jericho ! All her gates with rust corroding ! — All her walls with gazers throng ! — Some with speechless, dire foreboding, Some with ribald jeer and song ! THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 99 XXI. Day by day that march stupendous 'Round those silent gates has passed ! — Dawns the seventh, the day tremendous ! — Dawns the day of doom at last ! — Lo, ere pales the star of morning, Gilgal's stirring cornets sound ! — Hosts on hosts, at that glad warning, Armed and shod, from bivouac bound ! XXII. Hosts on hosts, well fed and furnished, Strong to dare the arduous day ! Hosts on hosts, in armor burnished ; War's magnificent arra)^ ! On, still on, the trumpets sounding, Lead the concourse 'round and 'round ! On, still on, their tramp resounding. Shakes with fear the solid ground ! XXIII. Seven the priests, and seven the cornets ; Seven the days, the seventh day seven ! — Lamps and pitchers ! — oxgoads ! — hornets ! — Such the weapons chosen by heaven ! — Sacred signs and mystic wonders Speak Jehovah's war begun ; Seven apocalyptic thunders Hail at last the victory won ! THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. XXIV. Lo, the last day's sunlight lingers, Journeying down the western sky ; — - All its beams, like Fate's broad fingers, Point the awful instant nigh ! Still, as adamant unshaken, Stand those century-hardened walls ! Not a stone, — its bed forsaken, — Not a flake of mortar, falls ! XXV. See, the last long round is ended ; See the marshalled legions stand. In one mighty circle blended, Ranks on ranks, now sword in hand ! They who fed on heavenly manna, — They who humbled Jordan trod, — Wait to thunder dread Hosannah, At the mandate of their God ! XXVI. Hark ! God's solemn proclamation Claims the treasures he shall win ; Claims the first-fruits of the nation, Ere his onset shall begin ! " Woe to him who robs his Maker ! Him shall earth and Heaven confound ! Blest is he, with God partaker ! — Let the sevenfold trumpets sound !" THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO XXVII. Hark ! That sevenfold peal, resounding ! Long and loud its echoes fly ! — Hark ! that myriad shout, rebounding, Rolls along the vaulted sky ! Rolls in more than mortal volume ! Booms like ocean's bursting swell ! Rolls o'er wall, and arch, and column ! Shakes yon inmost citadel ! XXVIII. Sight amazing ! — shock astounding ! — See those granite ramparts rise ! Heaved and tossed like waves, confounding Towers and bulwarks in the skies ! Walls and warriors mingled falling ! Strong defenders, and their trust ! All, with yell and roar appalling. Crashing, thundering to the dust ! XXIX. Not like floods o'er lowlands streaming, — ■ Not like whirlwind's Avhelming rush, — Not the lightning's red bolt gleaming, — Not the earthquake's roll and crush, — Here Jehovah sent no servant ! Here he bared his own right hand ! Answering faith so pure and fervent With one touch that shook the land. THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. XXX. Lo ! where, o'er the chaos 'round it, Still one splintered turret towers ! Lo ! the nest-like house that crowned it. Safe as rocked in summer bowers ! From its window, bright unfolding, Flutters Rahab's scarlet cord ! God's right hand, that spire upholding. Owns and keeps his covenant word ! XXXI. Ho ! the lofty ladders, bending. Rise amid the murky air ! Ho ! with thankful haste ascending. Mount the spies erst sheltered there ! Rahab, saved, with father, mother. Downward tremble, round by round. All her kindred, every brother, Stand, at last, on solid ground ! XXXII. Saved ! — One shout of generous gladness Thrills that war-worn veteran host ! Lightening o'er war's wreck and madness Beams, the brighter for their cost ! — Ho ! once more the clarions pealing ! Ho ! the clash of sword and targe ! Ho ! where glittering cohorts, wheeling, Shout Jehovah's final charge ! THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 103 XXXIII. Inward draws the awful cordon ! Onward sweeps th' embattled line ! Serried files resistless poured on, In an avalanche divine ! On o'er prostrate walls and arches, Towers and temples heaped and hurled, On, each conquering column marches, On, as o'er a ruined world ! XXXIV. Sword and spear and lance and arrow Sweep in steely tempest 'round ! Narrower still, and yet more narrow, Shrinks that deadly circle's bound ! Vain the foeman's charge and sally ! Vain the Amorite gods implored ! Vain proud Jericho's last rally, 'Gainst the charge of Israel's Lord ! XXXV. Hark, where Israel's proud Hosannas Loud and long in triumph ring ! Down go squadrons ! Down go banners ! Down go pontiffs, princes, king ! — Victory ! Victory for Jehovah ! Canaan's bestial gods o'erthrown Point the day when all earth over Christ shall reign, and Christ alone ! I04 THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. XXXVI. Lo, what piles of spoil and treasure, Gleaned from subject lands and towns !- Silver heaped like corn, by measure ! Gold and jewels, gems and crowns ! Altar, temple, shrine and palace Yield up many a sumless hoard ; Many a glittering robe, and chalice, Swell the store for Israel's Lord. XXXVII. Lo ! where funeral torches, flaring, Light a city's blood-red pyre ! — 'Mid the dusk of evening glaring. Onward rolls the storm of fire ! More and more the vast cremation Surging, roaring, mounts on high ! — Earth a sea of conflagration ! — Surf of flame that sweeps the sky ! XXXVIII. All is o'er ! — Yon dying embers. Reddening all the midnight dome, Write a tale that earth remembers Through millenniums to come ! Write Jehovah's retribution. Emblem of eternal wrath ! — Write one sinner's absolution, — Saved by faith from sin and death ! THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO, XXXIX. Aye, they write how God's campaigning High o'er mortal wisdom shines ; — Earthly arms and arts disdaining ; — Conquering on celestial lines ! When the soul, the church, the nation, Dares to trust him, and obey, Fools may scoff, but God's salvation Waits along th' appointed way. XL. When, in heartfelt consecration, Searching all the soul within. Faith, through one great expiation, Claims the death of inbred sin, — Then that miracle supernal, Life divine through Christ, is given, Life in God, complete, eternal ; Canaan here, — the dawn of heaven. XLI. Thus when Israel, purged and kneeling, Waits the Captain of God's host, — Waits in faith the all-revealing. All-anointing Holy Ghost, — Then shall flash the fiery token ! Then shall gleam the Spirit's sword ! Then from mortal lips be spoken. Clothed with might, the Living Word ! [o6 THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. . XLII. Then the church shall know her orders, By her Great Commander given ; Bold shall claim the earth's wide borders, Every foe before her driven ; — 'Round the world her trumpets sounded, — Every Jericho o'erthrown, — Every hostile power confounded, — Christ shall reign from zone to zone ! XLIII. Know, O Church, thy circumcision, Though earth's dearest pleasures pall ! Then march on, 'mid earth's derision, Wheresoe'er God's trump shall call. Haste, O Christ, that crash of thunder When earth's hoary errors fall ! When all realms yon blue heaven under, Own Jehovah Lord of all. XLIV. " Haste, O Christ !" Thy saints are crying, "Haste and lead thy chosen on !" Hark ! a heavenly voice replying — " Fall'n is mighty Babylon !" Jericho's campaign is ended ! Antichrist's dominion past ! Heathen powers, that long contended, Ope their gates to Christ at last. THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO, 107 XLV. India's hoary systems totter ! China's walls no more oppose ! Bright Japan, Old Ocean's daughter, Hails her teachers, erst her foes ! Afric, from her darkest center Spreads her arms like Congo's flood, Bids her " Pauline Bishop" ' enter,— Welcomes hosts that work for God ! XL VI. Earth, explored, espied like Canaan, Soon, like Canaan shall be won ; Moslem, Brahmin, Boodhist, Pagan, All shall bow, and kiss God's son. : Joshua, Jesus, goes before us. Where yon blood-stained banner flies ! Canaan 'round, within, and o'er us ; Endless Canaan in the skies ! J Bishop William Taylor, of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Missionary Bishop for Africa, and the greatest mission-founder of this generation who IS at this moment (May 1885) entering Africa from both shores with about forty missionaries, to draw a cordon of missionary posts across the continent along the southern watershed of the recently explored Congo. GIDEON'S CAMPAIGN. Part I. The Sword of the Lord and of Gideon. [Book of Judges, chapters 6, 7.] I. " The sword of the Lord and of Gideon !" rose The watch-cry at midnight o'er Israel's foes— A cry that has rung since the night of its birth, Through the nations of men and the ages of earth. II. Ah, sad was the thraldom of Israel's race, Invaded and plundered, in woe and disgrace ! The land was in mourning, the cities in dread. And village and hamlet despair overspread. III. For Israel's seed had forgotten the Lord, And bowed to vain idols and Baals abhorred, And the wrath of Jehovah has hissed for the foe, And bade the destroyer the land overflow. IV. And Midian is there with his camels untold, And Amalek, fierce in his onset of old. With the sons of the desert, and tribes of the East, On Israel's fatness like locusts to feast. THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON. 109 V. Like waves the wild raiders in fury have pressed From the hills of the East to the plains of the West, From Gilead to Gaza Arabia's horde Has ravaged and wasted the land of the Lord. VI. The ruthless marauder still riots and raves, And Israel crouches in dens and in caves ; No arm to deliver, no leader, no rest, Robbed, ravished, and hunted, harassed and distressed. VII. Then Israel cried in her anguish to God, Bewailing her sins, and confessing his rod ; And God sent his prophet his people to chide For their Amorite gods, their rebellion, and pride. vin. And then came God's angel, and sat 'neath the oak Of Joash, in Ophrah, that grew by the rock. In the vale, by the winepress, where, hid from the foe. The wheat sheaves rebounded the thresher's strong blow. IX. Then clear, o'er the thunder of flail after flail, The voice of the angel swelled out on the gale, And bade valiant Gideon rise in his might, And lead forth God's armies to battle for right. no THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON. X. "Jehovah is with thee, thou hero !" he cried. "Ah, Lord, who am I," the meek farmer replied ; " In lowly Manasseh my father is poor. And I am the least of his household obscure !" XI. " Nay, rise in this might of thy meekness, and go. And myriads shall fall as one man at thy blow ! Jehovah hath sent thee, his word cannot fail, And Midian shall fly as the chaff from thy flail !" XII. Then sacrifice smoked at the angel's consent, Flame leaped from the rock at his touch as he went, Ascending he vanished ; God's servant, new-fired For duty and freedoni, rose rapt and inspired. XIII. Then fell Baal's altar and image by night ! Then Joash, converted, grows bold for the right. Defies the wild mob, and defends his brave son ! Abi-ezer is purged, and God's triumph begun. XIV. Then echoes God's trump through the tribes of che North, And Zebulon, roused at the summons, springs forth. And Asher and Naphtali, fired at the word, Are joined with Manasseh to war for the Lord. THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON. Ill XV. Then back to Jehovah flies Gideon again, For signs and for strength in the doubtful campaign ; And the fleece in the floor, wet or dry, as he prays, Proclaims triumph waiting, and chides his delays. XVI. Then came God's strange mandate to winnow the host — Already too few — lest vain Israel boast " My arm won the fight !" and the cravens at heart, The base, the exempts, twenty thousand, depart ! XVII. Then He who reads hearts, and hides glory from men. Said, " Yet they're too many, sift Israel again ! Sound the charge !" And nine, thousand seven hundred bow low, And drink long, at the brook, for they quail at the foe ! XVIII. But three hundred heroes, with spirits aflame For the glory of God, and at Israel's shame. Scarce lap from their hands, as they bound o'er the ford, And charge on the foe, in the wrath of the Lord. XIX. " Take those," said Jehovah ; " the rest to their tents ! Give me men of fire, who are done with laments, Whose souls leap for action, with ardor aglow, Like the spark from the steel, or the shaft from the bow ! 112 THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON XX. " By those will I save you ; in them is the stuff God's heroes are made of ; with God they're enough To scatter proud Midian like leaves in the gale : But now, in such strain, if thy courage should fail, XXI. Take Purah, thy servant, go down to the host. And learn from themselves that already they're lost, 'Ere a sword has been drawn !" Trembling Gideon obeys, And the dreams they are telling the listeners amaze. XXII. " A barley loaf tumbled among us this night, And smote a huge tent, and o'erturned it outright," Said one ; said another, " This loaf is the son Of Joash the farmer, and Midian's undone !" XXIII. ' O'erawed at God's token, the hero returns , Strange ardor within him like prophecy burns : " Arise ! for Jehovah hath given the sign. And Midian is doomed by an omen Divine !" XXIV. The torches in pitchers are lighted in haste. The trumpets are grasped, and the brave bands are placed ; Around each vast camp, one weak hundred, they stand, But heaven's bright seraphim wait the command. THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON. 113 XXV. Then broke on the midnight the sudden loud crash ! Then blazed through the midnight the lightning-like-flash ! Then pealed through the midnight the trumpets' fierce clang, Till rocks, hills, and caverns re-echoing rang ! XXVI. Then " The Siuord of the Lord and of Gideon f rose The watch-cry of terror o'er Israel's foes ; From hundred to hundred thrills onward the cry, From mountain to mountain the echoes reply ! XXVII. Gilboa's rough crags to the clangor resound ! From wild little Hermon the trumpets rebound ! Till ■'' The Sivord of Jehovah and Gideon r rolls Like thunders of doom from the sky to the poles ! XXVIII. But hark ! what wild clamor now swells from the vale ! Rage, terror, and agony ! Anger and wail ! And outcry, and clashing, and trampling, and roar, Like torrents, or waves on the storm-beaten shore ! XXIX. Yells ! shouts of command ! shrieks of frenzy and fear ! Rise dire o'er the clatter of armor and spear. And wild squadrons rush without order or form. Like clouds in the whirlwind, or ships in the storm ! 114 THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON. XXX. 'Tis the arm of Jehovah made bare in his wrath ! 'Tis the glare of his lightning, the gleam of its scath ! For the " Sword of the Lord" from its scabbard has leapt, And armies like corn in its compass are reapt ! XXXI. And Midian and Amalek, partners in spite, Like stubble are swept by his besom of might, And the sword of Manasseh, and Gideon's shout. Still rage on their rear through the night of the rout ! XXXII. Down Jezreel's dark valley the doom-maddened host Like foam, on red billows of carnage, is tost, Till Ephraim springs, like a lion in power. To the fords of the Jordan, to rend and devour ! XXXIII. There the steeds of the desert, the camel's tall pride. And their riders, are swept on the gore-purpled tide, And Oreb and Zeeb, with their princes, go down. At the rock and the winepress to ghastly renown. XXXIV. O Sword of the Lord and of Gideon ! what light. What glory unfading, has streamed from that night. When three hundred heroes, with this for their cry, Stood up for Jehovah, to conquer or die ! THE SWORD OF THE LORD- AND OF GIDEON. 115 XXXV. The three hundred Spartans/ who guarded the way, Were content, in \h& pass, to keep thousands at bay, But these took th.& field, made the onset, with glare Of torches, each man as a target laid bare ! XXXVI. Those died where they stood, for their country and laws ; ^ These triumphed sublimely, for God and his cause ; Both equal in glory. The brave can meet death, But the saints of Jehovah shall triumph by faith. XXXVII. O Freedom, thy martyrs are martyrs for God ! And, conquering or dying, the soil they have trod. In man's last high struggle of body and soul, Is hallowed while ages on ages shall roll ! XXXVIII. O Faith, when thy rapture celestial has fired The souls that Jehovah's own breath has inspired, ' At the famous pass of Thermopylae, when Leonidas and his three hundred fell, resisting Xerxes and his three millions of Persians. - So the beautiful epigrammatic epitaph written for their monument at Ther- mopylae by the poet Simonides of Ceos : 'Q, ^£t.v', ay}'£t?Mv AaKsSai/iovloig, ore rrjde Ke David. ^ Homer, to whom ordinary chronology assigns a date from one to two hundred years after David. ^ That is destitute of Hebrew revelation. A VISION OF THE AGES. He who walked with God, translated ; He who saw a world, heaven-fated, Sink beneath the sea, whose billow Rocked him, safe as cradle-pillow ; He the " Friend of God," whose spirit All the sons of faith inherit ; Thou, O sage and seer, who standest Foremost of mankind, and grandest ; Who, in life's triumphant morning. Earth's proud thrones and homage scorning, Siding with a downtrod nation. Wrought their great emancipation ! Smote th' oppressor's land with wonder. Hail, and fire, and death, and thunder ! Passed the ocean ; cleft a fountain •From the rock ; and, from the mountain, Gave the law of God, whose pages Scatter light through all the ages ! VI. Seers from other lands and races Passed me next, with longing faces : Great Lycurgus,' Minos,^ Manu ;^ ' Lycurgus, legislator at Sparta, eighth century B.C. ^ Minos, mythologicalking and legislator of Crete. ^Manu, the real or mythological author of " The Institutes of Manu," the ^reat Hindu Code in twelve books, dating about goo or looo B.C. A VISION- OF THE AGES. 213 Sage Gautama ; ' old Kong-fu-tse ; ^ Older still, the wondrous Fuh-he ; ^ And the seers of Brahm and Vishnu ; Seers Egyptian, seers Chaldean, Parsees, Magi, priests Sabean, Rapt, transcendent Zoroaster,* Divine Plato, and his master.^ VII. Who shall say that to no mortal Heaven e'er op'd its mystic portal. Gave no dream, or revelation, Save to one peculiar nation ? 'Gautama, the founder of Euddhism, died in India 543 c.c. See note on him on page 146. ^ Kong-fu-tse, the Chinese form of the name Latinized as Confucius, the great ethical philosopher of China. Died 47S B.C. ^ Fuh-he (who must not be confounded with Fo, the Chinese Buddha), the reputed founder of Chinese civilization, author of the cosmological "Book of Changes." His alleged reign dates about 2952 B.C., a little longer before Confucius than Confucius is before ourselves. His date is not far from the Septuagint date for Noah, whom he resembles in many particulars. His trea- tise is monotheistic, teaching an invisible and infinite author of all things. It will surely attract more critical study in coming time. ^ Zoroaster, or Zarathustra (Persian Zcrdiishf), was the founder of the an- cient Persian religion, represented by the modern Parsees_ (Persians) of India and elsewhere. His date is lost in the prehistoric obscurity of eastern Iran, but no part of the Avesta (" Holy text"), the older parts of which he doubtless wrote, and which is about double the size of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey combined, is more recent than 400 or 500 B.C. Hardwick (" Christ and other Masters ") dates it back to 700 B.C. ^ Socrates, " The most Christian of the Philosophers," who revolutionized philosophy. 2 14 • A VISION OF 7 HE AGES. Souls sincere, now voiceless, nameless, Knelt at altars fired, and flameless, Asked of Nature, asked of Reason, Sought through every sign and season, Seeking God ; through darkness groping, Waiting, striving, longing, hoping. Weeping, praying, panting, pining. For the light on Israel shining ! Oh, it must be ! God's sweet kindness Pities erring human blindness, And the soul whose pure endeavor ' Strives toward God shall live forever ; Live by the great Father's favor, Saved through an unheard-of Saviour. VIII. Then the throng grew vague and vaster, Moving, mingling, floating faster : Warriors, heroes, conquerors marching Laurelled 'neath triumphal arching ; Statesmen, orators whose thunder Rent the tyrant's chains asunder ; Painters whose supreme creations Ravished the admiring nations ; Sculptors whose divine ideal Glorified the living real ! ^ Acts 10 : 35. A VISION OF THE AGES. 215 IX. Still, as still I saw or slumbered, Onward swept the throng unnumbered ; Forms the world's great heart has cherished, Forms it never knew, that perished. Left unknown, to pine and languish. Drowned in agony and anguish. Oh, there have been souls celestial Tortured here in chains terrestrial, Bound in iron, crushed and broken, Souls that, could they once have spoken. Once breathed out the flame that burned them, Nations had in gold inurned them ; Countless lips their names caressing, Endless hearts their memory blessing ! These I saw, their names I knew not. From their lives the vail I drew not, But I saw them robed in whiteness, Walking in serenest brightness, And I knew that all their sadness Now was changed to glorious gladness. X. Then before my vision, slowly, Came a humble band ^ and holy. Few they were, unknown in story, Crowned with no ancestral glory, ' I. Cor. I : 26-29. 2l6 A VISION OF THE AGES. Poor, unlearned, derided, taunted, Hated, beaten, hissed, and haunted, On a convict's cross relying. Scorned while living, cursed when dying. XI. Yet o'er all earth's rage and railing. Still I saw that cross prevailing ! Seas of blood around it pouring. Seas of flame around it roaring, Wet with tears, yet unforsaken, Still it towered sublime, unshaken, Rose o'er night, and storm, and terror, Chased the goblin glooms of error. Rose in radiance, grew in'glory. Conquered science, song, and story. Conquered kingdoms, ransomed races. Brightened all earth's darkened places, Bade the sorrowing sigh no longer. Made man freer, nobler, stronger. Broke the chains of hoar oppression. Healed the wounds of old transgression. Preached the Prince of Peace, whose praises Half the world, redeemed, now raises ; And whose sovereign sway transcendent. Soon o'er all shall reign resplendent. Till all nations fall before Hirn, And all tribes of earth adore Him. A VISION OF THE AGES. 217 XII. Then cried I, O kingdom glorious ! Haste, and reign o'er all victorious ! Fade fond dreams of fame and fortune, This new empire be my portion ! Fade the pomp of earth's old ages, Sensual songs, and sensual sages ; Sensual all, impure, unholy," Dying from earth's memory slowly. Let them die ; once I adored them, Now no more my heart can hoard them. Once well-nigh had these undone me, Now a holier hope has won me. Pass, vain vision of earth's beauty, Hail, high, holy, heavenly Duty ! Hail that cross ! tear-stained and gory ; Hail its death, its shame, its glory ! All my heart falls down before it, All my mind and soul adore it ; All I am to this be given. This be mine, on earth, in heaven ! THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM :' A PHILOSOPH- ICAL ODE. Strophe, the argument, and the challenge of wisdom. When from the dust, while spheres celestial sang, Beneath God's hand man's form terrestrial sprang, With the same breath that breathed the vital flame Of brute existence through his mortal frame. From Being's Fount a twofold life" was given. And mind, immortal, crowned him heir of heaven. The Sons of God, in glad surprise. Shouted for joy through all the skies ;^ The harps of God awoke To raptest seraph's stroke, ^ In this title and poem the term Wisdom is used in the sublime and mys- tical sense of the Solomonic books, and of that noble apocryphal book, the Wisdom of Solomon, worthy to be canonical for the sublimity of most of its matter. As to whether the term is synonymous with the Greek lo^^'-os, and means the eternal Logos, the Divine Word, I leave to more critical authori- ties ; but I so understand it. The term Prophecy is also here used in the same archaic sense, implying not necessarily prediction, but divine dis- course. The poem is thus, in reality, a discussion of the world-old question of Philosophy and of the Soul : " What is the Chief Good for Man ? " ^ See Gen. 2 : 7, where the word life is in the dual-plural in the Hebrew — " breath of lives " — viz., animal and spiritual. s Job 38: 7- THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 219 Till from their strings of gold Harmonious rapture rolled Up to the white Unuttered height Of steadfast light, Unpierced by creature sight, Where the Infinite, to the Infinite alone Revealable, confessed in part, yet all unknown, Forever fills the Universal throne. They sang the immortal mind of man, whose birth Forged a new link in being's golden chain, Crowned with new grandeur this unpeopled earth, And taught the choir of worlds another strain ; — The mind of man, sole master of this globe, A splendid planet built to match his will, — Mind wrapped in matter as a swathing robe, But quenchless, deathless, all ethereal still ; Launched forth alone, chained to this star, — His cradle, and his triumph car, — Remote from worlds around, No fellow-spirits found,' Save his own kind ; With bestial mind Below him grading down through every form Of life and instinct, to the mole and worm ; Distinct from all by boundless gulfs he stands, ^ Gen. 2 : 20. 2 20 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. With angel mind, and earthly hands ; A toiler for two worlds, of both compiled, 'Twixt brute and seraph, stands Jehovah's latest child. Who shall instruct him ? Who His soul inform. His spirit warm, And teach him to subdue The brute within him, till the seraph rise Beyond this darkling earth and skies. And seek companionship above, In unknown worlds of light and love ; Or find, in fitness for that nobler sphere, A life celestial bursting on him here ? Who shall unlock his being's mystery ?- What, whence, this / in me ? — Whence comes the world we see ? — What is the life to be ? — What is eternity ?— Has space diviner worlds, from sorrow free ? — Are other worlds more fair, With brighter forms of being basking there ? — What, in this world, is best, Which most can make man blest ? — V/hat is the bliss that orbs his being's scope, That fills his loftiest firmament of hope. Refines, sublimes, exalts his nature's whole, Great as his worth, enduring as his soul ? — Ye Fates and Powers that rule o'er nature's plan, THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 22 Stand forth, make answer to the soul of man ! Ye listening worlds the awful quest attend, 'Tis Wisdom calls, man's highest guide and friend. Antistrophe I. THE ANSWER OF PLEASURE. Pleasure stood forth, a ros}^, flower-crowned sprite, With eyes forever brimming o'er with laughter ; Her wings were like the rainbow's braided light. Her voice was song, with harp-strings quavering after. "Being is Bliss !" she cried ; . " Come, revel at my side ! Sorroiv is death ! Come quaff my charmed breath ! Beneath my power The Universe shall open like a flower ; Thou, like the bee o'er dew-drops that reflect her, Shalt roam from world to world and feed on nectar. The raptures and delights of time Dance to my lute in dulcet rhyme : I sip on wings Sweets without stings. And loves that never cloy Are mine without alloy : Clasp me, and launch on shoreless seas of joy. Clasp me, and drown in all-entrancing beauty, All dreams of toil, each dull demand of Duty ! 2 22 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. Thou, while Care's dog-star 'neath thee smites and rages, Shalt drift on amber streams down summer ages. Sense, sound and sight and scent and taste and touch Shall thrill, ecstatic, at each fleshly portal ; And when love faints, with sweetness overmuch. Fancy shall mount on wings of fire immortal ; And unknown sensuous worlds, like stormless harbors. Shall woo thee, sateless, through elysian arbors. Pleasure is life, fit for the gods supernal ; Clasp me, and thrill with ecstasies eternal !" Antistrophe II. THE ANSWER OF KNOWLEDGE. Next Knowledge spake. Her brow was like the drifts Of calm white cloud, that sail the skies of June ; Her eyes like planets, gleaming through their rifts, Unblenched and eager 'mid the blaze of noon. " Come, if thou wilt," she said, '' and share the boon I give to all who take it. Read this earth On which thou ridest without sound or shock, — Itself almost a sun, to you admiring moon ; — Read all its leaves of rock : Read all its changes backward to their birth, Its elemental strife Of atoms, order, life, From chaos and from nothing ; all the forms Of complex life its generous bosom warms ; THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 223 Trace through time's labyrinth thy own high race, Read all its tongues and records. Read the space That spreads around thee, populous with suns, Where each in glory runs. Leading a glittering host of worlds like thine, By the same hand divine, Sown radiant as foam bubbles o'er the deep. Read all the mystic laws that keep Those flocks of worlds, led forth as shepherds guide their sheep. Read thy own soul ; — What awful problems roll Their shadows round thy destiny. Thyself, What art thou, strange, audacious, earth-born elf ? What is it sits within This living manikin, And calculates the comet's calendars, And with the spectroscope's alembic shows Each element that in Arcturus glows, And counts and weighs and crucibles the stars ; And on the two legs of a triangle O'erleaps the orbit bars Of whirling suns, and walks self-taught and well, Stretching its gunter's chains Across star-dusted plains. And then lies down and sleeps in this skull-cell ? Who art thou ? and what lies Behind thy fleshly eyes ? 224 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. A quivering drop, a formless protoplasm ? Can this bridge mind and nature's soundless chasm ? An automatic dance Of atoms ruled by chance ? A glow of ethers in a lobe of brain ? A grinning monkey's tailless progeny — Came thus the soul's Promethean spark to me ? — Let those who to such ancestry aspire Exult themselves ! — I boast a nobler Sire ! — A storm of fire-mists whirled through infinite deeps Eddying to worlds, dissolved in mists again ? Is this the guess that leaps Cause, mind, and God, And spurns the topless steeps Of thought where eldest seraph never trod ? Is this the All ? What reigns above ? Is being's law chance, destiny, or love ? What love ? — Whose love ? — Say, is there ONE, In whom all is, by whom all done ? Without whom naught, or was, or is, Or shall be, through the eternities ? — Who is, and therefore all things are ? — Who wills, and worlds roll, without jar, Where nothing was. Save He, the Cause, — In whose calm, infinite might Suns rise end gleam as motes in summer light ? Art thou from Him. ? To Him returns thy breath ? THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 225 Know'st thou this problem, vast and dim ? Is there a GOD ? Art thou from him ? Him canst thou know ? and know that he knows thee ? Him canst thou show? Unmask Infinity ? Know, know then him, and utter what he saith ! Knowledge is life ! Dark Ignorance is death ! " Antistrophe III. THE ANSWER OF ART. Art touched the wondrous lyre, Her eyes of dreamy fire Half-closed, seemed fixed on things serene and high, Unknown in earth or sky. Her senses all are double. Outward forms To her are veils of one wide life, that warms Plastic through all things, nature, life, and mind, Distinct in each, yet one in all combined. That life is Beauty, and its mystic shrine Is in the Beauty Infinite, Divine. Art touched the wondrous lyre : — " Come learn of me," she whispered in soft tone ; — • The breathing statue burst its shell of stone ! The painted goddess sighed her conscious fire ! And as the song swept higher. Arches and temples rose sublime. And pyramids defying time ; Minster, cathedral, Parthenon, Blossomed while centuries swept on, 2 26 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. Pure marble flowers of human thought, Hints of the soul, in granite wrought. And when the forms of matter failed expression, When color, form, and vastness could no more, — When music's glorious swell died on thought's shore, And eloquence itself grew dumb At truth and beauty's nameless sum. Then song alone, art's first and last progression, Caught up creation's anthem sung of yore ! Imagination walked new worlds among. And Nature found a tongue. And the soul sung. And throbbing seraphim their censers swung, While Art in raptured wedlock bound Beauty and thought and rhythmic sound. And bade the pulses of a soul Through Nature's thrilling framework roll, — The nameless throb of life divine When genius fires the mj^stic line ! — And stole the essences of all bright things For garlands, crowns, and wedding rings, And cried, with sunrise in her lambent eyes, " Beauty is life ! Beauty is bliss ! I rule the universe by this ! The beautiful itself is good. Beauty is power ! Beauty is god ! Beauty is god ! Art reigns, and chaos dies !" THE FROPHECY OF WISDOM. 227 Antistrophe IV. THE ANSWER OF PHILOSOPHY. Philosophy divine Rose slow, with port benign, And soul serene, deep, passionless and still. She stood a space remote, upon a hill. In stature of sublimest mould. And steadfast eyes of clearest truth. And brow of cloudless, endless youth, For centuries cannot make her old. Her voice was like a chime of wondrous bells. When some grand anthem sw^ells. Far, solemn, sweet, through groves and vales and dells. " Come sit by me," she said ; " Beneath my gaze, as on a map outspread, Lie all the secret principles of things, The forces, that like hidden springs, Impel and guide this universal frame Which men call Nature : Undiscovered name ! Beneath my gaze the causes lie Of all events, in earth or sky ; The reason of all change, its how, and why, — And why-not, — for I claim Negation needs its reason all the same. They who deny At Reason's court, must give a reason why, As they who do affirm ; ^or only thus is found Causation's Final Term. 2 28 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. That search is mine ; — And not alone what is, but why, And whence, and whither, are my quest : Thought's most profound behest Waits my reply. Through mind and nature up to the Divine My clew shall guide The reverent soul who walks obedient at my side. Reason still bears my torch : Her mild beams never scorch The clear-eyed pilgrim seeking truth's high goal. Beyond the outward husks of things I lead to being's inmost springs. Past all phenomena like waves that roll, I seek creation's steadfast, undiscovered pole. I climb the final Alps of being, Olympian peaks, past mortal seeing ; And he who mounts with me till mists are past, Shall find th' eternal Absolute,'' at last, The one unchanging Fount of matter, force, and soul. Mount, mount with me !" Philosophy still cries, " Reason is godlike life ! Unreason dies !" Antistrophe v. the answer of power. A blast of trumpets dinned my ears ! I caught the echoing roar of cheers ! ^See Sir William Hamilton's " Philosophy of the Absolute," in his " Lect- ures on Metaphysics." THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 229 A roll of drums ! A shout — " He comes !" " Power ! Power ! Make way !" stentorian heralds cried. Back surged the obsequious tide Of cheering thousands, and a space full wide Opened ; and lo ! illustrious from afar, Blazing like dawn, an all-refulgent car, A throne sublime, untold by art or story, Rolled onward down a pave of beaten glory, Flashing iridean splendors, rainbow-vaulted, Above the burning stars of God exalted ! ^ Power ! Power ! All grandeurs in his person strove ; The might of Hercules was in his frame ; Apollo's grace, the majesty of Jove, His locks ambrosial, and his eyes of flame ; His voice — melodious thunder ; his right arm — Olympian to smite, Adonian to charm. " Mount to my side ! All things are mine !" he cried.. Ride on my throne, And call the prostrate world thy own ! Wealth ? — 'Tis the bribe I toss to my poor slaves ! Gold ? — 'Tis the pavement for my jasper wheels ! Honors ! — I shower them cheap on fools and knaves ! Rank, titles, place ? — are his who humblest kneels ! What are all these to me ? I sit like Deity ! My glance bids kingdoms rise, and empires fall ; ^ J.sa. Id : i^. 230 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. I rule this rolling ball ; I. throne its dynasties, And dash its emperies, And bid its millions tremble at my call. The sweets of all its climes are mine, I quaff its centuries like wine ; Its beauty, genius, labor, lore, Are but the toys that trick my store ; Its arts, that glow when history dies, Proclaim my touch that bade them rise ; Its deathless, time-entrancing lays Are but the epics of my praise ; And all the mighty toils Of all the ages are my garnered spoils. An hundred nations grew to swell Rome's state, And Rome expired to make one Caesar great ! Grasp me ! Grasp me ! I'll thrill thee with a sense of deity ! All pangs, all ecstasies, all bliss Of time, are swallowed up in this. Weakness expires if I but nod, Power, Power is this world's god !" " Power, Power is god !" — realms, races, ages cried ; And Power stood deified ! THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 231 Epode. the answer of wisdom. No more hoarse trumpets stunned the shattered air. The Babel shout of myriads seemed a jest ; The earth grew silent as a whispered prayer, While day's last embers burned along the West. — Yet one deep longing, sateless, unrepressed. Cried like a lost child, through heart, soul and mind ; And is this all ? — I moaned, in anguish blind ; — Ah then, not yet immortal man is blessed ! Not these suffice, were all at his behest ! Not worlds on worlds can fill the gulf within his breast ! Amazed, o'erwhelmed, distressed, I sank, with grief oppressed. And sighed for endless rest. 'Neath autumn woods, on earth's kind bosom prone, I lay, while o'er me rushed a woe unknown, Lay sobbing, crushed, till all the sunset's flame had flown. And twilight reigned alone. Then from the soundless infinite there stole A voiceless whisper sweet through all my soul. From nameless depths, beyond the speechless stars, A far, inaudible anthem's dying bars. Soft as the wind-harp's last expiring stress. Breathing unknown, supernal tenderness : And pitying love, that Nature never knew. Sank like an ether all my being through. 232. THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. No form, no vision, rose revealed, All earthly sense was closed and sealed ; But like the balm when buds of rose, With silent dawn, their hearts unclose, A sacred, infinite repose Filled all my being, its profoundest deeps Lay like calm coves, where Ocean's flood-tide sleeps, While not a ripple o'er its glassy smoothness creeps. Then Wisdom, from the silence, said, " Child, I was with Jehovah when he laid Creation's corner-stone ; ' Before all creatures I was his alone. His loved, his own. As one brought up with him of old, I saw the unborn universe unrolled In archetypal thought. Ere molten suns in God's white forge were w^rought ; Before the first archangel sprang from nought. When from God's breath forth flamed the seraphim, I tuned their untried harps and infant hymn. When fiery chaos streamed before his Word,^ The uproar wild I heard. When, at his fiat, matter, force, and law Bloomed into worlds, I saw. That fiat smote the abyss, and drift on drift Of clustering suns ^ flashed forth as sparkles swift, ' Prov. 8 : 22-36. 2 Gen. i : i, 2 ; John i : 1-3. ""G&n. i : 3, 14. THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 233 Cleaving the ancient dark with golden rift. When his wide compass ' swept the arch of heaven, And traced their orbits for the circling seven, I marked their flight. I watched him while his hand Scooped out earth's seas and heaved her solid land,^ Settled her mountains, gave her deeps their bound, And taught her changeful year its fruitful round. I saw the oak and palm Rise like green hymns in the third morning's ' calm. I saw the living tribes of earth Leap from the hand that gave them birth, And walk, or swim, or fly, Till earth and sea and sky Swarmed populous with sinless mirth. I saw the Triune counsel crown the eternal plan. And heard the words sublime go fo^th, " Let us make man." I saW man stand majestic, like his God, Last, fairest, noblest triumph of creation ; The golden mean of being, from the sod Towering to archangelic exaltation. I saw his future, from his Eden station. Stretch through time's ages like a cloudy sea ; I saw his sin, his ruin, his salvation. His fate, self-chosen for eternity. i saw his agony and shame, I saw his triumphs and his fame, ' Prov. 8 : 27. ^ Ibid. 24, 29. ^ Gen. i : 11, 20-24, 26, 27. 234 THE PROPHECY OP WISDOM. His tears, his bitterness and sorrow, The devious paths of life he chose, His dark to-day, his bright to-morrow, His transient hour of joys and woes, The infinite glory waiting for his winning. All these I saw before creation's first beginning. I saw man's Final Good, Not pleasure, knowledge, art, philosophy, or power. But to be like his God, As once erect he stood. In all the grandeur of his primal dower, Pure and self-poised in truth and virtue, free ; Epitome sublime of Deity. All this my deep eyes scan ; — Thus Wisdom answers to the soul of man : — False Pleasti-re flatters to deceive ; Knowledge no heart-cry can relieve ; ^;Y gilds man's misery, not removes ; Philosophy his fall but proves ; And all the boast of earthly Foiuer Is but the phantom of an hour, Fading, dissolving, changing, mocking all, Like lovers' ghosts, when dreaming lovers call. Is then man wronged ? his being worse than vain ?— The universe a cheat ? — extinction gain ? — Creation frustrate, folly, or a crime. With man so far from heaven, so weak to climb ? — Nay ! Nay ! This cannot be ! THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 235 I knew creation as a thought, When suns and seraphim were nought, Ere God's first fiat woke eternity : — Below ail gulfs beneath, beyond all heights above, I know what being's sum wrecked, lost, could ne'er disprove, / know creation s corner-stone is Love I ^ ■ I'knoiv that goodness is man' s final good. Pure loving goodness, like, from, in, his God j — Brave, humble, firuitful, all-enduring, siueet, Goodness made his, love orbed in him complete. This gift to man I bring. This is the holiest thing His soul can know, his being bear or borrow. This lights his darkness, glorifies his sorrow, Refines his spirit past all Art's adorning, Illumes his reason with celestial morning. This solves life's tearful history, And death's cold fearful mystery, And flings o'er ruins wild and dread abyss The beacon splendors of immortal bliss. Mourn not that all terrestrial fades and flies ; Doubt not that goodness lives, though nature dies. Seek not my works, but Me.^ I AM THY Destiny. ' Psa. 104 : 24, and throughout. ^ " For she [Wisdom] is the brightness of the everlasting light, the unspotted mirror of the power of God, and the image of his goodness," etc. — Wisdom OF Solomon 7 : 26-30. 236 DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. I fill infinity, And rule eternity, And gave myself for thee ; And he who builds pure love on God's own love, As o'er a drowned world safe, flew Noah's dove, O'er seraphs lost, and suns in blackness driven. Shall mount with song, and find God, Love and Heaven. DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS : AN EXPERIENCE IN THEODICY.' Part I. Prelude. I. Out of the depths by the way of the cross ! — I mused on man's grandeur, his ruin and loss, That problem of evil all ages have pondered, — Saints trusted with awe, — sages questioned and wondered. ' This poem is what its title purports, a product of personal subjective ex- perience, of the intensest sort, in every line. As early as my reading and pondering over the profound problems pre- sented in the books of Job and Ecclesiastes, in boyhood, and of Milton, in early youth, in a new settlement in Ohio, though I was then in active and (I believe spiritual) church membership, the great questions of the origin of moral evil, and the possibility of reconciling its existence with the divine perfections, began to burden my mind with increasing weight, that finally became at times an anguish almost insupportable. I found no satisfactory help from friends or books, though I read and questioned much, and I groped thus for about ten years. When studying metaphysics in my senior year in Columbia DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 237 II. I mused till the anguish of millions was mine ; Prayed, wrestled, and groped for the secret divine ; Debated with schoolmen, vexed science and seers, Then bowed, like blind Samson, in fetters and tears ; — College I first became aware of the magnitude of the questions I was grap- pling with, and of the mighty minds that had dealt with them. But I got but little help from Leibnitz or his school of thought, or from several midnight conferences with some of the ablest divines and thinkers I knew. At last, on February 8th, 1861, while walking home from college, down Fifth Avenue, having just passed Madison Square and Twenty-third Street, as suddenly, and almost as overwhelmingly, as the light from heaven flashed upon Saul on the road to Damascus, the whole theory of the theodicy contained in this poem burst upon my mind, and I wept and shouted the praises of God on the spot. With a soul all ablaze I rushed to my room in Ninth Street, and in three and a half hours I had twenty-six stanzas of this poem on paper. • Twenty-four stanzas were published, under the title of " Optimim Omne" (Everything Best) in the Christian Advocate of March 21st, 1861 ; and I im- mediately received many communications from thoughtful and intelligent persons expressing great mental and religious help received from the poem. It was also quoted in some religious and theologicalworks of the times, and reprinted in various publications. A second edition of the poem, under its present title, expanded to forty-one stanzas, appeared in the National Repositoiy for May, 18S0. Accompanying it my very learned and admired friend. Dr. Curry, the editor, printed the fol- lowing editorial note, which I append here, reluctantly on account of its complimentary character, but of necessity because I desire to briefly reply to it. Dr. Curry said, on page 480 of the magazine for 1880 : " It is not necessary to call attention to Dr. G. L. Taylor's poem in our pres- ent number, for it will surely sufficiently attract the attention of every thought- ful reader. It is a production of the class of Pope's ' Essay on Man,' where the vehicle of verse is used to transport a very heavy burden of solid thought, by which, indeed, the special poetical excellences of the vehicle may be con- cealed by the superincumbent mass of deep philosophy. It will, however, be found decidedly readable, and also thought-provoking. We do not, how- ever, for a moment accept it as solving the profound problems with which it 238 DE FKOFUiVDIS VIA CRUCIS. III. Sank ! tost and o'erwhelmed in doubt's whirlpool untold, A maelstrom more awful than Norway's of old ! Till, praying, like Jonah, beneath the abyss. In numbers I prayed, and the burden was this : deals. In his failure, however, the writer has an abundance of distinguished companions, among whom are such philosophers as Leibnitz and Bledsoe, and such poets as Pope, and Goethe, and Shelle}' — not to name the author of ' Bitter-Sweet' — and of learned divines ' a very great multitude.' All these have by turns tried their hands upon the weighty theme, and, like the suitors with the bow of Ulysses, each has in turn failed in his efforts ; though, somehow, each seems to have thought that he had hit the mark. Milton makes the discussion of these points the pastime of the lost spirits. Perhaps it would be wise to leave it to them. No doubt, God's ways are all right ; they are also ' past finding out,' and all our theodicies are superserviceable attempts to justify the divine dispensations in a court before which he refuses to plead." Thanks to Dr. Curry for his complimentary attack. It is not strange, how- ever, that he could not "for a moment accept" my humble effort as the solution of the " profound problems" in hand. The poem was not written as an ambitious attempt at any such solution, but as the record of one soul s experience, for other like souls who might possibly be helped by it. But the attempt to reconcile predestinarian theology v\fith optimistic theod- icy has made the production of a satisfactory theodicy impossible to many a great mind besides that of Leibnitz, and probably will ever do so. Neverthe- less, no soul of man upon whom these great " problems" have ever dawned will ever rest without some solution of them. Ignoring them is not rest, and predestinarianism makes God a monster, while, on the other extreme, uni- versalism makes chaos of divine government. Neither gives a rational rest. The agony is as old as the moral universe. The author of the apocryphal book, n. Esdras 7: 46-48, exclaims: "I answered him [God] and said, This is my first and last saying, that it had been better not to have given the earth to Adam : or else, when it was given him, to have restrained him from sinning. For what profit is it for men now in this present time to live in heaviness, and after death to look for punishment? O thou Adam, what hast thou done ! for though it wast thou that sinned, thou art not fallen alone, but [also] all we that come of thee !" These are some of the bottom ques- DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 239 Part II. The Problem of the Ages. IV. What is it to be ? — What is it to be ? — Forever to drift o'er a limitless sea, Still lost in a trackless and infinite haze Of glories that dazzle, and doubts that amaze ? tions of theodicy, echoed from the long ago. These questions will not be rel- egated to the "vasty deep," nor to the debating clubs of pandemonium, at the beck of even my revered friend Dr. Curry. Indeed, he seems to have for- gotten his Milton, when he quotes him on this point. It is not theodicy, but predestination — the antithesis and stumbling-block of all theodicy — which forms the theme of Milton's fallen angels, who " reasoned high Of Providence, foreknowledge, will and fate ; Fixed fate, free will, foreknowledge absolute ; And found no end, in wandering mazes lost." , — " Paradise Lost," Book II., lines 55S-561. That was only the logical result of predestinarianism, and of the lack of theodicy! (My friend, Prof. B. P. Bowne, the eminent metaphysician of Boston University, who saw this note, suggested that "the debate on Pre- destinarianism was a part of the punishment of the lost angels !" That view would add new terrors to perdition !) But away with the idea of an irra- tional theology! God is the Infinite Reason, and he says to us, "Come, now, and let us reason together !" (Isa. i : iS, R. V.) The blazing joy of a reasonable faith vs the sunrise of the soul ! But Milton's own view of the- odicy is exactl}'^ the opposite of this suppression of reason in religion — nay, theodicy is the very object he has in view in writing his sublime poem. Dr. Curry to the contrary notwithstanding. In his opening Invocation he prays for the Holy Spirit's inspiration : " That to the height of this great argument I may assert Eternal Providence, And justify the ways of God to men." — Book I., lines 24-26. 240 DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. V. Unending existence ! How awful ! How dread ! My soul shrinks appalled, and I cover my head, As being's vast mystery looms on my thought. Eternal, avoidless, unshunned, and unsought. VI. I scarce had dared ask so tremendous a dower ; 'Tis mine, by the fiat of infinite Power : I tremble ; 'tis on me ; I cannot expire. Nor 'scape from existence, — nor dare I desire. That expresses the very idea and tvord of theodicy, which means the Justifi- cation of God. And probably the most successful and influential theodicy ever written is this same sublime " Paradise Lost," published over forty 3'ears before the " Theodicee" of Leibnitz. Milton's true theodicy is to be found in Book IIL, in the address of the Father to the Son concerning man's foreseen course, whom he had created : " Sufficient to have stood, though free to fall," line 99, and in Book IV., in Satan's apostrophe to the sun, and soliloquy on himself, lines 32-103, a passage as awfully truthful in theology as it is sub- lime in poetry. If Milton had more fully discussed the abstract and universal principles necessary to the existence, or even the idea, of moral righteousness and vir- tuous merit, and had not himself been somewhat entangled in predestinarian views, his great work would have been as impregnable as a theodicy as it is sublime above all other human compositions as a poem. The brief limits of this poem restrict me to a few of the central and fundamental ideas of the subject, the very ones which struck my mind like a blaze of light and joy, when the poem was first conceptually born, and written in outline, twenty- four years ago. DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 241 VII. 'Tis on me ! — and with it the sin it has brought ! A crime past conception ! A woe beyond thought ! Launched forth on a hfe which no ages can span, Yet orphaned from God since the ages began ! VIII. No wrong had been done had my soul never been ; No joy had I lost, and committed no sin ; No Paradise forfeited, vengeance incurred, No excellence blasted, nor holiness blurred. ' IX. But O, to go back into nothing again. To a soul that has been, were more awful than pain ! To be blotted from being, engulfed in the void. Were worse than despair of a heaven once enjoyed ! X. I start back aghast from oblivion's verge But to writhe on barbed sorrows, like lances that urge My maddened soul forward to plunge the abyss, And yet I shrink back from that horror, on this ! XL And this strife unending ! A soul self-abhorred. Pursued by the wrath of an infinite Lord ! No price for a pardon, by pain or by pelf ; No flight from perdition, but flight from myself ! 242 DE PROFUNDI S VIA CRUCIS. XII. No flight from the universe stained with my sin, From vengeance without and from vengeance within ! From the infinite law, all-enduring and strong. From the guilt, and the shame, and the ruin of wrong ! XIII. "Sin !" blazes in wrath on the universe walls, "Sin !" moans evermore through mind's innermost halls ;— One groan from creation sin's agony tells ; All worlds are polluted — all heavens are hells ! ' XIV. O Father omnipotent, all thrones above. Can this be my doom, and thy nature be Love ? — No choice iff my being, no choice in its end ?— Can goodness and justice thus fearfully blend ? — XV. O Father, unfold this inscrutable plan ! O, save me from cursing the Maker of man ! Though banished forever from glory above, Let me know that the law of existence is Love, ' " Me miserable ! which way shall I fly- Infinite wrath and infinite despair ? Which way I fly is Hell ; myself am Hell ; And, in the lowest deep, a lower deep Still threatening to devour me opens wide, • To which the Hell I suffer seems a Heaven !" '—Satcni's Soliloqzty onMt, AHphates, " Paradise Lost," Book IV., lines 73-78. DE PROFUiVniS VIA CRUCIS. 243 XVI. Let me know that in righteousness nature was planned, And sin was no part of God's work or command ; Or hail to old Atheism, Chaos, and Night ! Since right must make God, or no God can make right ! XVII. My sin I confess, and its punishment due, 'Twere better I perish than God be untrue : * I justify this : but, if destined to fall. Why did He, who knew this, create me at all ? XVIII. Foreknown is not fated, I see ; — should my choice Have been free to be, or to not be ? — No voice Can come from nonentity, God must decide, — Deny me existence, or make, and provide. Part III. The Debate and Decree in Eternity. XIX. Lo, infinite Righteousness, Wisdom, Power, Love, Propounding the problem of being, above ; — God, space, and duration, — alone and immense, — No matter, no spirit ; — void — silence — suspense ! — ^ Rom. 3 : 4. 244 DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. XX. " If goodness and wisdom create, what they do Must be holy and wise and beneficent too ; It could not be other, good catmot do ill,^ Nor can it ho: passive, and h^ goodness still ; — XXI. The potver to do good, unexerted, is ill j ^ Exerted, this infinite void it must fill With good like itself, not in rank, but in kind, With being, and beings, with spirit and mind. XXII. Diversity, too, must be part of the plan, For goodness must flow through all forms that it can. Or the good is not infinite ; hence every grade And mode of existence, for good must be made. XXIII. But good must be free, or it cannot be good ; No virtue in yielding what can't be withstood, No worthy obedience where law is too strong, No praise for the right, where there cannot be wrong. XXIV. Hence goodness demands that each rational mind Have in its ovi/n structure, unforced, unconfined, ' Gen. i8 : 25. 2 Jas. 4 : 17. DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 245 The power to originate evil, and sin Unfettered, untempted, ere good can begin. XXV. Nor is this misfortune to him, but his right, His being's perfection, his gate to delight, His excellence godlike, that gives him the power, Unfallen, to merit his heavenly dower. XXVI. And what though, in rashness and folly, some world, Some order celestial, from glory be hurled ; Their sad lapse shall prove the high freedom we gave, And call forth new wonders to rescue and save. XXVII. But some, lost forever, may shoot the abyss Of infinite evil ; like planets that miss Attraction and orbit, quit order's bright shore, And darkle down gulfs below gulfs evermore. XXVIII. All this, in its dread possibility, waits The word that one moral immortal creates ! — But myriads on myriads wait being and bliss From the fiat that starts such a spectre as this ! XXIX. Yet being were better than never to be, And being were noblest, intelligent, free ; 246 DE PROFUNDI S VIA CRUCIS. And knowledge and freedom, with evil foreknown, Were better than blind brute-existence, alone. XXX. Yea, being must be, since, though evil befall, Far vaster the evil, no being at all ; Then God were the sinner, small evil repressing By great, by withholding the universe-blessing. XXXI. Creation must be, where Creator has trod ; No infinite good, then no infinite God ! No infinite Fount without infinite flow ! No infinite good without possible woe ! XXXII. Yea, all lost, for aye, still creation were good ! Still Reason adores, and Right justifies God ! 'Twixt universe empty, or universe lost, Right claims the great chance ^^ with its gain — or its cost ! XXXIII. This is no dilemma, but infinite sight Discerning the only, the absolute right ; And infinite Reason demands right be done ; — " Let there be !" — And there was — and creation begun ! ' The term " chance" is here used in its old English sense of opportunity, that chance to earn reward by merit which even an uncreated universe would have the right to demand of One with infinite power to create. DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 247 XXXIV. That fiat, impulsive, smote deep through the void, And space flashed with sundrifts, like armies deployed ; Force, matter, mind, spirit, from monad to man, And all the bright complex of being began. Part IV. The Assext of Reason to the Law. XXXV. O, Father Omniscient, Abyss of pure love. Perfection ! Perfection ! Beneath and above ! Perfection ! Perfection ! All, a// things done well ! ' Perfection forever, in heaven, earth, and hell ! XXXVI. A world without freedom, from evil restrained, Were a world barred from virtue, an universe chained ! And though freedom fall, and from virtue be riven. No possible hell, were no possible heaven ! XXXVII. Aye nethermost hell's ever-deepening abyss Attests highest heaven's ever-heightening bliss ; By moral ^ eternal necessity thus j As infinite minus proves infinite plus ! I Ps. 104 : 24 ; Mark 7 : 37. 248 DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS., XXXVIII. Aye infinite hell proclaims Infinite Love Not less than the blaze of all glories above ! In love God created, compelled by its power ; — In love he gave freedom : — heav'n, hell, are its dower. XXXIX. Father of Mercy, forgive thy rash child, Gone wild in rebellion, in anguish gone wild ! My being was infinite goodness expressed, 1 never can curse thee, for once I was blessed. XL. I never can curse thee, though down the dark steep — • The madness of evil unending — I sweep ; The great gifts of being, power, freedom, were thine^ The choice, sin or virtue, shame, glory were mine. XLI. I never can curse thee ! Thy goodness shall shine Through worlds and eternities, damned or divine ! One arch of perfection thy universe stands ; One temple of Righteousness, built by thy hands ! XLII. Below all abysses rock-founded its piers On Righteousness rise through eternity's years ! Above all abysses, all heavens above. Its pinnacles soar in the light of God's Love ! DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 249 XLIII. And in this dread temple, which compasses all, Abashed and o'erwhelmed as a sinner I fall ! Guilt ! Guilt ! Vile ingratitude 1 Foulness abhorred ! " Hell " ? Hell were a refuge from heaven and its Lord ! XLIV. Aye, hell were a refuge from Purity's sight ! From Love long insulted ! from Mercy's despite ! Wide, wide throw thy portals, O Gulf beyond name ! I plunge, self-condemned, and self-damned, to thy flame ! XLV. I plunge ! — But what cover were hell, from that e^^e Of Mercy, long-outraged, whose glance I would fly ? Hell scoffs at my madness, confesses its Lord, Lies naked before him, and quakes at his word ! ' XLVI. The walls of the universe fence me with fire ! Its dome is one eye ! an eye blazing with ire ! " Existence is anguish ! Immortal ! Undone ! Non-existence abhors me ! On ! On ! Ever on ! XLVII. On whither ? — O whither, for refuge from sin ! Hell blazes without ! and hell blazes within ! ' Job 26 : 6. ^ Ps. 139 : 7-12. 250 DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. Wretch ! What were hell's pit to the soul's own dread pyre ? Eternally chained to a conscience on fire ! XLVIII. Woe ! Woe to the soul that hath sinned against light ! Against God, self, the Universe, Reason, and Right ! Still Righteousness reigns, but for me is the glare And the gloom, of the gulf of eternal despair ! Rart V. Love' Victorious in Redemption. XLIX. O Father of Mercy, what now do I see ? God-Ghrist ! God in man ! He is dying ! For me ! O infinite tenderness ! stronger than death. My life his last heart-throb, my name his last breath ! L. " Forgive them !" " 'Tis finished !" he murmurs, and dies ! Earth reels in amazement ! Night mantles the skies ! All nature avows him ! The dead quit the grave ! He dies ; but he rises, the "Mighty to save !" LI. From Edom he cometh,^ in vesture of blood ! From Bozrah he marches in strength like a God ! ^ Isa. 63 : 1-6. DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 251 Law's wine-press of wrath he has trodden alone ! Love's year of Redemption dawns bright from God's throne ! LII. Lo ! through those five rents in the veil of his flesh, The Godhead within him outblazes afresh ! Wrath ! wrath against sin ; but the love that can die . With joy, to save sinners, illumes earth and sky ! LIII. Hail, thorn-crowned Redeemer ! My sad, bitter heart Breaks down, mercy-melted ! M}^ frozen tears start ! My dark doom was just ; this is mercy alone. Such mercy as none but my God could have shown ! LIV. My Substitute there in that Victim I see ; The wrath that o'erwhelms him had else o'erwhelmed me ! He pays my last debt, blots the page with his gore, And the stained sword of justice gleams lightnings no more. LV. He stands with the arms of his mercy outspread ! He bids me accept him who died in my stead ! Thrice damned be my pride, if such love it repel ! The pride that scorns love were too hellish for hell ! LVI. O Lover ! I perish ! I fly ! I embrace My death in thy dying ! my life in thy grace ! 252 DE PROFUNDI S VIA CRUCIS. New power to hate sin, and new power to love good, Stream flooding my soul with the rapture of God ! LVII. The Rapture of Righteous)iess ! Righteousness mine ! Imparted, inwrought, by a wonder divine ! Faith's miracle perfect ! New-born and forgiven ! Cleansed! Justified! Sanctified! Hell changed for heaven Part VL Postlude. LVIII. Sin's riddle is ended. Doubt's problem is clear. Earth, heaven, and hell, are all justified here. Yea, let God be righteous, though man's be the loss ; Down gulfs and abysses light streams from the Cross ! LIX. From gulf and abyss by the cross I ascend. There hangs my Redeemer, my Judge, and my Friend ; My ransom, my cleansing, my joy evermore ; — I gaze in rapt wonder, and love, and adore. LX. I gaze without terror, where angels with awe Desire ^ to look into Love's infinite Law ; ' I. Peter i : 12. A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 253 Where thrones ' and dominions God's wisdom shall learn ! And cherub and seraph with new rapture burn ! LXI. I gaze without terror. From Eden the sword Departs, and Earth hails her Shekinah - restored. God shines through all souls, through all worlds that obey ; And the light of his smile is Love's infinite Day. LXII. Now glory to God, to the Father, and Son, And Spirit, thrice worshipped, the Three in the One ! Praise, honor, and blessing ! Shout angels again ! All worlds, hells, and heavens, shall echo Amen ! A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. [Delivered on several occasions in connection with the celebration of the First Centennial of American Methodism, in 1866.] Thou, O all-inspiring Spirit ! all-illuming, unconfined. Deep from out the inmost ardors of the calm, eternal Mind, Breathe on us thy fiery effluence, those who hear, and him who sings, Flash through every soul thy fervors ! Waft us all on rapt- ure's wings ! ^ Eph. 3 : 10. ^ Gen. 3 : 24, the shekinah, before which men worshipped, is undoubtedly expressed in the imagery of this verse. 254 A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. Ere from godlike bliss Edenic lured and hurled by hosts of hell, Man, the favorite of Jehovah, like a new-born planet fell, In the counsels of creation, ere the endless silence heard : " Let there be !" — and worlds from nothing rolled harmoni- ous at the word ; — There, ere eldest archangelic orders hymned the wondrous plan, Yearned the undiscovered Godhead with the love that died for man : Yearned, and when he fell proclaimed it in that promise faint and far. Glimmering down Earth's twilight distance like a dim and misty star. Down long prehistoric ages, down the patriarchal years, Dawned its beams on saints and sages, rose on raptured bards and seers, Till, with one wild burst of anthems warbling through a thou- sand spheres, Lo, Immanuel, Everlasting Saviour, Prince of Peace appears ! Day immortal ! Day uncelebrated still, though Earth so long Beats and pants with pulse seraphic, soaring up the heights of song ! Not by mortal lays, and not by all the ecstatic choirs above. Ever has been, ever shall be told Redemption's depth of love. A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 255 As the broad, bright tides of morning stream o'er Ocean's boundless breast, As from out the East the lightning shineth even to the West, So, through every land and language to the known world's far- thest bound. Flew the glad news of salvation and the long-lost Eden found ! Wondrous then the change transforming hearts and nations in a day ! Men, to moles and bats their idols casting, owned Messiah's sway ; Art, philosophy and learning, song and science, power and fapie, Thrones and kingdoms, mightiest empires, all adored Imman- uel's name. Then, alas ! a wave of midnight o'er the troubled nations spread ; Manhood failed and Freedom perished ; learning, science, song were dead ; And the great salvation, bought for man with agony divine, Bound, blasphemed, was sold for lucre, bartered at an impious shrine ! Lo, once more celestial sunrise wide o'er Earth in splendor plays ! Gloom and error flee before it, smit with Truth's resistless rays ! 25 6 A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. Rack and dungeon, axe and fagot, all in vain its light with- stand ; God's almighty love must conquer, — who can bind Jehovah's hand ? Wickliffe, Huss, Savonarola, Calvin, Luther, Cranmer rose, Wrapped in zeal like Israel's prophets when they pled with Israel's foes ; Rending off the soul's base bondage, long in blood and vileness trod. Pointing faith alone to Jesus, conscience only to its God. Then, with vast and wondrous quickening, lo ! the mind of man awoke ! Nations started from their slumbers as at midnight thunder- stroke ! Seas were crossed, new worlds discovered, stars unknown from darkness swung ! 'Round the globe the shout of progress rang through every land and tongue ! Then, ah ! then a cloud of evil, scoffing, doubt, dispute, and sin Veiled the brightness of the dawning, shut the heavenly sun- rise in ; Wrapped in shade Immanuel's standard, late o'er longing lands unfurled ; Damped the fire on Zion's altars, dimmed her light that lights the world ! A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 257 But not thus could fail God's promise, purposed ere the world began, Breathing, burning down the ages unextinguished love for man : Not one jot or tittle written ever from his law shall fail ; 'Gainst the Church, by Jesus planted, gates of hell shall ne'er prevail. Lo ! Immortal Wesley, scorning ease and pleasure, honor, fame. All his mind on fire from heaven, all his heart with love aflame, All his ardent soul illumed, anointed with the Holy Ghost, Sanctified and sealed, arises, called to lead the blood-washed host ! Called to preach the great salvation, boundless, endless, full and free, Grace that saves man's utmost being, saves through all eternity! Thousands caught the rapturous tidings ; heard, believed with shouts of praise ; Spread from isle to isle the story, set Britannia in a blaze ! O'er three thousand miles of ocean winds and waves the mes- sage bore. Like a spark from heaven falling, kindling on this NewWorld's shore ! Here awhile, repressed, it smouldered, till, by God's own Spirit fanned, 258 A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. Glimmering, rising, spreading, mounting, soon it swept o'er all the land ! First in Barbara Hick's pure spirit leapt to life the long- pent gleam ; Swift from soul to soul it lightened, darting wide its dazzling beam. Till, as flames o'er autumn prairies fling their banners fierce and high, Mingling in a fiery ocean flashing earth and glowing sky. So the chariot of Jehovah, wrapped in brightness, as of yore. In a Pentecostal whirlwind swept the infant nations ' o'er ! Embury and Webb and Straivbridge first the lambent tongues confessed ; — Owen, Williams, King, and Walters, Board/nan, Pilmoor, heroes blessed; — AsBURY, the great Apostle ; Whatcoat, Rankin, Shadford, Lee j Abbolt, Garretson, and Coughlan, Neal, M' Geary, Black, Losee ; Wooster, Poythress, Cooper, Dickens, George, M' Kendree, Roberts, Cook ; JEmoty, Hedding, Bisk, and Olin, Bangs, all graved in God's great book ; — Names illustrious as their labors ; — deathless as the march of time ; — Bright with undecaying glory — sainted, high, serene, sublime! ' Infant nations, i.e. the colonies. A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 259 Then rose venerable " John Street," and " Saint George's " ample shrine, Altars where God's own Shekinah burned with ceaseless light divine ; Where the living word, like lightning, fell from fire-touched lips of old. And the shouts of new-born thousands heavenward like an anthem rolled ! Not alone the blissful baptism Wesley's favored followers knew, O'er the land, their flaming herald, matchless, wondrous Whitefield flew ; Every priesthood, creed, and order owned the impulse, proved the power ; Far and widening spread the influence, deepening, heightening every hour. Next came war and revolution. Strife and uproar shook the land ; Leagued oppression toiled to conquer Freedom's young heroic band ; But Jehovah, God of battles, saved the weak but smote the strong. And a Nation rose victorious, hailed around the world with song ! Then, with her, a Church as mighty called her heralds from afar. 26o A METBODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. Chose her chiefs, and rose organic/ marshalled for a heavenlier war : " Free Grace," " Freedom," " Full Salvation," on her blood- stained banner flew ; And around the cross she wrapped the starry flag — red, white, and blue ! True to man, and true to Jesus, panoplied in light she stood ; Heaven to her one hope for all men, man one blood-bought brotherhood. " Holiness unto the Lord " and " Perfect Love " illumed her van ; — Thus complete her march triumphant down the centuries began. Then what future lay before her, save Jehovah who could tell? What her agonies and conquests, how her gathering hosts should swell, Till, to-day, the shouts of millions shake the earth and cleave the sky. Echoed back by millions ransomed, warbling through eternity ! On, through storms that rocked the nations, bold she held her glorious track. Grandly stood for God and justice, cast no glance of trembling back ; ' Rose organic, when the Methodist Episcopal Church was organized, at Baltimore, at the " Christmas Conference " of 17S4. A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 261 And when Slavery's vast rebellion rose, insane with Treason's ire, Up she sprang a harnessed seraph, bright with keen celestial fire! Where the foremost ranks of Freedom, winged with wrath, to victory rode. There the cross above the eagle like a meteor gleamed and glowed ! And among the faint and dying walked sweet Mercy's angel bands, On their lips the love of Jesus, life and healing in their hands. Lo, the giant conflict ended ! Slavery's shackles rent in twain ! Righteousness and Peace, embracing, soon o'er all shall smile and reign ! Millions kneel on fetters broken, bathe with tears the blood- dyed sod. Shout their anthems throbbing up the sunlight of the throne of God ! Stretch their anxious arms imploring for man's rights with- held so long. Asking only light and justice, fearing only hate and wrong. With the nation's joy exultant, lo ! anew the Church up- springs, Fired with purer, loftier rapture, while a holier joy she sings ! Wesley's children, myriads, millions, bless with transport and with tears 262 A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. Him whose grace has brought them victors through a hundred deathless years ! Thronging now in thousand temples glad they bend the ador- ing knee, Pealing high their great Centennial, thundering forth their Jubilee ! On their century's latest confines peering backward in amaze ! Forward on a future grander than e'er greeted prophet's gaze ! Church of God, what wonders wait thee in that future hast- ening near, In this New World's vast arena, noblest empire on the sphere ! What thy myriads who can number ? How thy greatness yet shall mount ? What thy work, thy trust stupendous ? Who can sum the dread account ? Deep in utmost, sweet abasement mourn thy sins, forsake, abhor ; Claim thy spotless robe, and wear it ; rise, already con- queror ! Pile thy gifts like golden mountains ! Heap thy holocausts untold ! Bid the spires of countless temples tower toward heaven while time grows old ! Build thy schools for unborn prophets ! Rear thy halls of hallowed lore ! Let long-distant generations bless their sires who wrought before ! A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 263 Aid thy struggling sons whose souls, on fire with Heaven's resistless call, Grope through nameless want and heart-ache toward that sun which shines for all ! Send thy light to those in darkness ! Save thy children ! Save the poor ! Broadly sow beside all waters ; — God shall make the harvest sure ! Living temple of Jehovah, precious in thy light most clear. Framed to mock hell's hate, upsoaring till thy dome shall roof the sphere. Not in mortal might nor wisdom lay thy deep foundations low ; Not in earthly pomp and grandeur let the wondrous fabric grow. On the Rock of endless ages bid thy crystal turrets climb. Gold and jasper, emerald, diamond — stones of truth to last through time ! Israel's God, we bow before thee ; — all our inmost souls we bow ; — Take our prostrate hearts and treasures : — seal our consecra- tion now ! — Let the rushing, fiery whirlwind, as of old thy Spirit came. Fill thy temples — fill the children — crown thy Church with tongues of flame ! 264 GRACE TRIUMPHANT. Up, O Zion ! — Tell the story ! — shout the tale to millions dumb ! God is risen in glory on thee ! — Rise and shine, thy light is come I GRACE TRIUMPHANT. [" My grace is sufficient for thee." — Paul, II. Cor. 12 : g.] Dedicated to the Methodist Itinerant Ministry, BY ONE OF THEIR NUMBER, who can say with John : " I . . . , your brother, and partaker with you in the tribulation and kingdom and patience which are in Jesus, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus." — Rev. i : g, R. V. I. 'TwAS an hour of the aread power of darkness ' and doubt ; Sore trials encompassed my pathway about ; Wrong triumphed ; betrayal, opprobrium, shame. Injustice, dishonor, were heaped on my name. II. The hopes, toils, and rights of my life overthrown, In the prime of my manhood I stood stripped and lone ; Peeled, outraged, and exiled, my life's sun seemed set ; Earth lay a black desert 'neath heavens of jet. ^ " This is your hour, and the power of darkness." — Luke 22 : 53. GRACE TRIUMPHANT. 265 III. Then, crushed, half heart-broken, I cried to the Lord ; I fainted, fell helpless, but fell on God's word ; When, out of the darkness, a voice spake to me, — " My grace is sufficient — sufficient — for thee !" IV. Half startled, yet cheered at that voice clear and strong, Like the voice of a friend 'mid a strange, taunting throng, I groped till the record through tears I could see, — " My grace is sufficient — sufficient — for thee !" V. And then I read onward, where glorious Paul " As a fool " ' tells his conflicts and triumphs o'er all : " In toils more abundant, in stripes, prisons, chains. In deaths," yet he glories, and never complains. VI. " Five times, forty lashes save one have I owned ! I was thrice bastinadoed, and once was I stoned ; Thrice shipwrecked, a day and a night in the sea. But his grace was sufficient — sufficient — for me. VII. " In journeyings often, from parishes chased Where sin reigned defiant, and Christ was disgraced ; 1 Read II. Cor. 11 : 16 to 12 : 11. 266 GRACE TRIUMPHANT. In perils of robbers — yet robbers were tame To saints who assassinate truth and good name ! VIII. " In perils by countrymen, city, and waste, — Ah, bitter the sorrow when trust is misplaced, — But ah, by false brethren deserted to fall, Is bitterest, shamefulest, saddest of all ! IX. " And yet will I glory, nor weakness, nor want. Infirmity, poverty, peril, shall daunt ; Let down in a basket by night though I flee, » God's grace is sufficient — sufficient — for me. X. " Sometimes to third heavens translated I rise. And visions of Paradise ravish my eyes ; Revelations unspeakable over me roll, Transporting, o'erwhelming sense, body, and soul ! XI. "And then Satan's messengers buffet afresh. And rankle like thorns in this passionate flesh ; But when to the Mighty in anguish I flee, He answers, ' My grace is sufficient for thee ! XII. " ' My strength through thy weakness made perfect shall shine ; Thy sorrows, reproaches, distresses, are mine ; GRACE TRIUMPHANT. 267 Christ crucified walks among men in thy shame,' Christ crucified, wearing thy form and thy name ! XIII. " ' Canst lend me thy name ? Is't too precious forme ? Canst lend me thy form ? that once more men may see Their Lord, in thy likeness, and own me, confessed Meek, pure, patient, brave, in my servant distressed ? ' " XIV. Then, sudden, my sad, sinking heart felt a shock. Like falling in dreams — but my feet struck the " Rock " ! My soul sprang exultant ! Grief's nightmare was flown ! And Christ, like the sun, through Paul's sorrows outshone ! XV. Hail, Hero for God ! What were my wrongs to thine ? Yet smitings and shames were thy laurels divine ! Persecutions, necessities, obloquy, scorn, They melt at thy ardor like mists of the morn ! XVI. Then hail, Hero-Spirit ! A joyous All-Hail ! Though storm-clouds may gather, life's hope seem to fail, So Christ stand beside me, whate'er can befall, I'll triumph, O Master, with thee and thy Paul ! ' " Always bearing about in the body the dying of Jesus, that the life also of Jesus may be manifested in our body." — II. Cor. 4 : 10, R. V. 268 GRACE TRIUMPHANT. XVII. A " fool," too, I'll glory in stripes for thy cause, For loyalty true to thy oath and thy laws ; And when foes assail me, and coward friends flee, Thy grace shall suffice me — I'll suffer with thee. XVIII. I'll suffer with thee, ever-crucified King ; Defeat has no bitterness. Death has no sting, While thy smile from heav'n's crystalline wall beams to me,- " My grace is sufficient — sufficient — for thee !" XIX. Thy witness, I'll stand, 'mid earth's smile or its frown ! Thy banner, O Captain, I'll never haul down ! Though I fall at my post, this my death-song shall be, God's grace is sufficient — sufficient — for me \ XX. O Rest ! sweet, sweet Rest ! Love's victorious Rest ! O Conqueror, thorn-crowned, I lean on thy breast ! There's heav'n in that whisper — thy whisper to me, — " My grace is sufficient — sufficient — for thee !" WORK IN REST. I. Ah me, how vast is the boundless space ! Ah me, how long is the endless time ! How sweet, how holy the psalm sublime That floats, as balm from a crystal vase. From all that is, to the heavenly place. II. How sweet, how holy that ceaseless psalm ! It melts and sinks through the depths above, Fainting like pulses drowned in love. Dying, like zephyrs in groves of palm. Or the inward flow of the tide's full calm. III. How smooth, how calm are those star-sprent planes ! How calm are the drifted worlds that stream The ether oceans with foamless gleam ! A benediction of calmness reigns Through being's illimitable domains. IV. There is no hurry in all the skies ; The fret and flurry of finite years. The heats of spirit, the worry and fears. 270 WORK IN REST. And the tears that bleed from our human eyes, Are all unknown in those unknown spheres. V. So smooth, so still, through the stormless deep, Unchafed by ripple, unrocked by tide. With a patient, tireless, majestic sweep Through the long, bright lapse of their years they glidC; And yet their changeless sereneness keep. VI. There is no heat, no hurry in heaven ; The living creatures, the spirits seven. The prostrate elders Vv^ho next adore, The millions who chant on the amber shore, Are calmed with rapture forevermore. VII. God never hastens. Through all the deeps Of the Goodness infinite, teeming still With ever-creative thought and will. And the patient care all being that keeps, The calm potential and blissful sleeps. VIII. For God, the All-worker, works in rest ; Out of his nature creation grows, Out of his being all being flows, WORK IN REST. 271 As the rivers from Eden, unrepressed, Boundless, exhaustless, beautiful, blest. IX. And deep through the unknown, soundless sea, Outward forever, on every side The spheral waves of his effluence wide Vibrate through shoreless infinity. Filled and filling with life as they glide. X. And the vibrant thrill of that boundless Life Is the measureless, ceaseless pulse of Love ; All-blessing, beneath, abroad, above. With sumless, blissful beneficence rife, Too wise for sorrow, too strong for strife. XI. And up to that Infinite Life and Love The endless cry of creation goes ; Million-voiced, dumb, at the Heart above It knocks, till the answer all worlds o'erflows With love that lightens and glory that glows ! XII. O Infinite Energy, born of Repose, Repose, of Infinite Energy born. Unspent, serene as creation's morn, My restless spirit, toiling and worn. In the restful might of thy being inclose. 272 THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. XIII. O Thou, the All-worker, work in me Thy patience, purity, power and peace ! O clear my vision thy purpose to see. Work in me and through me, that I in thee May rest and work, with eternal increase. THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. 'Eyto £i/nt TO i^uij Tou Koa-fjiov. — JOHN 8 : 12. L Light of the Kosmos, Reason, Cause Of all that is, below, above, Centre and spring of Life and Love, And Lord of Love's eternal laws ; II. One world of thine we dimly scan, And own it full of wrong and woe ; — We know not why it should be so. Nor why should sin thy offspring, man. III. We know we sin. Through mind and heart, Through soul and sense defilement stains ; The good in us is bound in chains Whose links we will not rend apart. THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD 273 IV. And darkness, vast and dense and sad, Hangs o'er us all, a tearful cloud ; Each heart with aching throbs aloud; With none, none, non.e to make us glad. V. What, none ? — Nay ! nay ! O Thou Divine ! Thou Light of Worlds ! We see thee stand 'Mid suns abashed on either hand, O'erawed we see thee stand and shine ! VI. Thou shin'st for us ! In mortal frame. With mortal weakness compassed 'round, In thee, and thee alone were found Love's spotless light and scathless flame ! VII. Thou shin'st in us. Truth's crystal ray From thee, thyself, the Truth who art, Fills Reason's eye and Passion's heart. And lifts us toward thy nameless day. VIII. Thou shin'st through us. From man to man, From age to age, from race to race. Thy broadening beams our darkness chase, To crown with light what light began. 2 74 THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. IX. As Truth and Love took human mould To touch and teach and save at first, So still, from soul to soul, as erst. Must goodness win its way, and hold. X. Our goodness Thou, our love and light. In us set up thy kingdom soon ; Shine, shine to boundless, blissful noon, To noon that knows nor shade nor night. XI. Like sunrise lances through a wood. So through our hearts, through nations, climes, Flash, till the clash of heavenly chimes Shall hail o'er earth the dawn of good ! XIL Rise, orbed in glory ! Saviour ! King ! Jehovah ! Jesus ! Truth ! Light ! Love ! Lion of Judah ! Lamb and Dove ! Reign Thou, till earth like heaven shall sing ! IMMORTALITY. When I behold the ocean, mountains, sky, The broad, green prairie, rimmed with heaven's own blue, The white cloud-ships that sail the summer noon, The midnight's awful dome, on fire with stars, And drink the rhythmic silences that steal Solemn, eternal, through the universe. My spirit pines with longing to explore This stream of boundless being to its Source, To find its far, unfathomed, central Spring, The Nile-fount of existence. Godhead's sea, Shoreless abyss of conscious life and love, Whose spheral waves of force creative sweep Vital, unspent, widening eternally, Breaking to song and star-foam as they roll. And I have felt within me strength to roam Though galaxies and glories, far beyond These realms of order into eldest night ; Beyond attraction's reach, or light's last gleam, Through outer emptiness, where height nor depth, Substance, nor centre, nor circumference. Obstruct the spirit's flight ; — for rest to poise 276 IMMORTALITY. On crags of solid darkness ; or, unchilled, On wing to plunge the fixed and sensible gloom Through gulfs where order's wide and fair domain Shrinks to a sand-shoal, lost in tideless seas ; Where ancient Chaos' old atomic wars Ne'er stirred the atomless void of nothingness ; Where space is all ; where time ne'er was, event, Nor date to chronicle eternity. And when my soul, like one long pent in towns But now glad wandering wide o'er breezy hills, Had stretched her powers in grateful exercise, And roomy freedom, then 'twere joy to turn From this abysmal, void infinitude Toward the far coasts of day. Intuitive, Past hells and limbos, steer on steady wing. To where, faint glimmering down the dusk expanse, One tremulous beam points out a universe, A point, perspective, widening, breaking bright, Until the glittering maze of wheeling orbs, Suns guiding suns and worlds convoying worlds, Once more in tuneful march should 'round me roll. And I have longed attraction-winged to voyage Studious, through starry archipelagoes Of drifted clusters, all compact of suns, A luminous labyrinth, tow'rd that globe unknown Whose vast convexity the centre fills. IMMORTALITY. 277 A steadfast sphere, unmeasured, unrevolved, Broad as Sol'^ wheel among morn's blinking stars. Far up its golden tides of primal dawn Eager I'd sail, while soft prismatic floods Of rosy effluence streamed through sense and soul, With rhythm harmonious as the cadenced close Of angel vespers round the twilight throne. Were I unfleshed, this hour nxy soul should spring O'er that far flood, to find its fountain clime, And scale its cataracts, cliffs diaphanous. Of lucent flash, poured from the mount of flame. Crystal Olympus, throne of Him whose feet Set Sinai altogether on a blaze. I shall behold them. Can a being die, Conceiving thoughts of immortalit)^ ? Shall I all perish, when this frame dissolves Back to its fellow-elements, rebuilt Mayhap in thousand forms, while ages roll ? Can this self-conscious, personal / expire, A wreck of outworn tissues, forces spent, Spent or transformed, a chemic drop sublimed ? Is this what roams the stars, and talks with God ? Avaunt vain babblers, philosophic fools ! God is ! I am ! and while he lives I live ! Nor shall this wondrous body, all forgot. Want essence and resemblance, though transformed Ten thousand times, through twice ten thousand years. 278 IMMOR TA LIT V. E'en these were but as moments. Earth grows old, And rocks, unsteadfast, on her axle worn, Shuddering through all her blind and stony frame, With secret dread, her chronologue of doom. And let that moment speed : let long-pent fires Rend and enwrap this dull material ball, Brighten then blot this planet in its turn. And strow its cinders through the darkened sky ; — They have done this before, and shall again, For He who bids them burn still bids them build ; — They cannot scathe the soul, nor scorch its wings. Entire, immortal, undissolved, serene I shall ride upward on th' exploding flames That warp and crack the firmamental spheres ' And shrivel yon blue heaven like a scroll, — Shall find that stainless city, built by God, Whose four-square walls, from rainbow quarries hewn, Whose streets of lucid gold, whose diamond domes. Stand, while the white throne lights the universe. O Thou, Almighty, thy creating breath Could scatter all these systems thou hast framed. And chase the nebulous drifts of starry dust, Planets, and satellites, and clustered suns, Driven like the chaff of summer threshing-floors ' The crystalline spheres in the ancient Ptolemaic system of the universe. IMMORTALITY. 279 When western whirlwinds mow the woods, and strow With wrecks of ruined villages the plains, And scourge the yeasty cauldron of the deep Till watery Andes whelm the shuddering shores ! Terror and glory, majesty and love. Alike are thine, alike divine and good. These shall not harm nor fright a child of thine. For thou hast breathed that same immortal breath Into these moulds of clay, and sealed it here. With all its prisonless energy and fire. To warm these breathing clods, — but not forever. Deep from eternity a whisper comes. Stealing like melody through all our being, That tells us of a large and free existence, A life unlimited, in which the flights And voyages of imagination here ^ Shall be the soul's experience, not her fancies, Her glad, intelligent travels, not her dreams. fi <1 d d VO d . "2 r^ ^c ^ d r^ d co' 00 m ij , ^ )H H" o ^ •-" s •JD rt " ■" "! " " ^ ■^ a CO ^ d Q fa_ 5 a 6 P ^-1 . 1 ' -t^ : s 1 •=5 ■§ •S "S « .« "S k M 3 3 1 ■^ ^ s 1 s .2" ii fa ■i ^ ^ ^ L^ -^ ^ ^ ■i ■i •s o o o o o ■ o >• > > >^ >« > > >< ."i; ^ s & ^ ^ & ^ ^ '0 § OJ --f ^ -? ^ >; >^ >^ -^ < MJ rC J ,c u ." ." o ■i w •- c .- c u V-. > ;^ oi 6 'c != d '5 1:5 > '5 t5 ' .2 'c 3 >— 1 3 T3 2 ^ C « J! .5 ^ C C ?" Ml ^ 'a oJ O _aj O O '' ' "c" fa •3 ^ 1 o "u o o IS o 1 O P 2 S 3 "o U - - 13 e 3 - s Oh 'H) •— Cli ^' j= § c OJ u u o •a 01 <; J3 CQ ^ »— 1 fa -V ir J Ph C a, c o a fa z a a > hi rt rt O .C o be ■^ c ^ c c T 2 c c c T^ c (J B o S o JJ Ml « (/I J3 2 Ph ■a 6 C .2 > H H p A^ H R H < < fi S c ^ 1 ;s ij !s ^ ^ ^ o <) o > ix >< 'i % % 0) 2; •z, 2; Q -1 ^1 1-. i: ><; o ■« N S ^ Cj -^ t^ a l>. 00 00 < < < Q 2; p: tE fr Oi ra c o •a r O c c b. ■ < ) '• o •a 1. c c > o Q o 'c c 0. c c I ■a _c c B c ■l o X C c > ; : ■ "J : cc c (U J2 c o c c 1 _c U " bj > 'n o b . ■ ^ •^ *C -C rt H U U cu J3 ^ 2 H H O H fan >-, H THE HO YT- WARD CYCLOPEDIA OF PF AC- TIC A L QUOTATIONS. Prose and Poetry. Nearly 20,000 Quotations and 50,000 lines of Concordance. It contains the celebrated quotations and all the usef.il Proverbs and Mottoes from the English, Latin. French, German, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese, cla-ssified according to subjects. Latin Law Terms and Phrases, Legal Maxims, etc. (all with translations). It has a vast concordance of nearly 50,000 lines, by which any quotation of note may at once be four d and traced to ils source . It is to quotations what Young's or Cruden's Concordance is to the Bible. Its Table of Contents: Index of Authors, giving date of birth, nativity, etc.; Topical Index with Cross References. Index of Sub . jects. Index of Translation, together with its immense Concordancj and many other features d-'sirable in a work of reference, combin.j to make this Cyclopa;dia what it is, THE ONLY STANDARD BOOK OF QUOTATIONS. Invaluable to the Statesman, Lawyer Editor, Public Speaker Teacher or General Reader. ' NOAH PORTER, D.D., LL.D., Pres. Vale College. " It will be a help and a pleasure to many." HON. SAMUEL % RANDALL, WASHINGTON. "The best book of quotations which I have seen." GEO. F. EDMUNDS, U. S. SENATOR. -• It is the most com- plete and best woik of the kind wah which I am acquainted." HON. ABRAM S. HEWITT. " The completeness of its indices is simply astonishing." HON. F. T. FRELINGHUYSEN, Secretary of State. " Am much pleased with the Cyclopaedia of Quotations." HENRY WARD B EEC HER. "Good all the way through, especially tne proverbs of all nations." HENR V W. LONGFELL O JV. " Can hardly fail to be a very successful and favorite volume." WENDELL PHILLIPS. "Its variety and fullness and the completeness of us index gives it rare value to the scholar." Royal octavo, over 900 pp. Cloth, $5.00; Sheep, $6.50: Fancy Cloth, Extra Gilt, $7.50; Half Morocco, Gilt, ^8.00; Full Morocco, Extra Finish and Gilt, f 10.00. FUNK & WAGNALLS, Publishers. 10 & la Dey St.. N. Y. GEORGE ELIOT'S ESS A YS. Collected and Arranged, with an Introduction on her "Analysis of Motives." By Nathan Sheppard. Paper, 25 cents ; fine cloth, |r.oo. THE NEW YORK EXAMINER. " These essays ought to be read by any one who would understand this part of George E iot'< career ; and, indeed, th'y furnish the key to all her sub- sequent l.terary achievements." THE NEW YORK SUN. •' In her essays, as in no other of her writir.j;'^, we gain access to the sanctuary of her deepest convic- tions, and to the intellectual workshop in which literary methods and processes were tested, discarded, or approved, and literary tools were fashioned and manipulated." FROUDE'S HISTORICAL AND OTHER SKETCHES. Historical r.nd Other Sketches. By James Anthony Froude. Edited with an Introduction by David H. Wheeler, LL.D., Pres. Allegheny College. Paper, 25 cents; fine cloth $1,00. THE TORONTO MAIL. " The sketches are admirably chosen. The volume forms a most readable and valuable collection of paper-, and the introductory es»ay is an especially timely and friendly production." THE B UFFALO CHRISTIAN AD VOCATE. " These essays abound m the felicities ol the historian's style and are exceed- ingly suggestive." FUNK & "WAGNALLS, Publishers, 10 & 12 Dey St., N. Y. ARCHIBALD MALMAISON. A New Novel. By Julian Hawthorne. i2mo, paper, 15 cts. ; cloth, extra paper, 75 cts. INDEPENDENT, N. Y. " Mr. Julian Hawthorne can choose no be-ter compliment upon his new romance, ' Archibald Malmai- SON,' than the assurance that he has at last put lorth astory which reads as if the manuscript, written in his father's indecipherable handwriting and signed 'Nathaniel Hawthorne,' had lain shut into a desk f jr twenty-live years, to be only just now pulled out and printed. It is a masterful romance ; short, compressed, t rribly dramiticin its important situations, based upon a psychologic idea as weird and susceptible of startling treatment as pofsible. I: is a book to be read through in two hour=, tut to dwe 1 in the memory forever. The employment of the central theme and the h:erary conduct of the plot is nearly beyond criticism.'' R H. STODDARD, IN NEW YORK MAIL AND EXPRESS. " I'he climax is so terrible, as the London Ihnes has pointed out, and so dramatic in its intennty, that it is impossible to class it with :'ny situation of modern fiction. . . Mr. Hawthorne is clear'y and easily the first of living romancers." THE LONDON TIMES. " After perusal of this weird, fantastic tale (Archibrdd Malniaison), it must be admitted that upon the shoulders of Julian Hawthorne has descended in no small degree the mantle of his more illustrious father. The climax is so terrible, and so dramitic in its intensity, that it is impossible to tla'^s it with any situation 01 modern fiction. There is much psychologi- cal ingenuity shown in some of the r"ore subtle touches that lend an air of leality to this wild romance." THE LONDON GLOBE. " ' Archibald Malmaison ' is one of the most daring attempts to set ihe wildest fancy masquerading in the cloak of science, which has ever, perhaps been n.ade. Mr. Haw- thorne has managed to combine the almost perfect construction cf a typical French novelist, witti a more than typically German power of conception." THE ACADEMY. •• Mr. Hawthorne has a more powerful imagin- aiion than any contemporary writer of fiction. He has the very uncommon gift of taking hold of the reader's attention at once, and the still more uncommon gift of maintaining his grasp when it is fixed." FUNK & WAGN ALLS, Publishers, 10 & 12 Dey St.. N. Y. HISTORICAL LIGHTS. Compiled by Rev, CHARLES E. LITTLE. Author of " Biblical Lights and Side Lights." These "Lights" are a galaxy of 6,000 quotations taken exclu- sively from standard histories and hiographies . AH are arrang- ed in a'phabelical order under suitable topics. Each is complete in itie.f, and refers the reader to the author and chapter quoted. They consist oi facts, incidents, examples and precedents selected for illustrative purposes, and chitfly from the histories of the civil- ized races of antiquity, -3x16. \}a& Ainerican and English people. The topics (some thirty thousand) relate to religious, social, and political life — to moral and civil government. Among the authors quoted, are the following : Arnold. Baker. Dowden. Abbott. Blaine. Farrar. BoSVirELL. Carlisle. Froude. BUNSEN. Creasey. Forbes. Bancroft Clstis. Green. Gibbon Hood. Lamartine. Morrison.* Head LEY. Lester. Myers. HUTTON. Macauley. Morley. Irving. MiCHE et. Norton. Knight. Muller. Parton. Pattison. Rollin. Stevens. Plutarch. Shairp. Symond. RiDPATH. Schiller. Tytler. Rein. Stoddard. Tyndall. Raymond. Smith. Trollope. The book has a general cross-reference index, also an index of personal names. 8vo, cloth, 900 pp., J5.00. FUNK & WAGNALLS, Publishers, 10 & 12 Dey St. N. Y. THE SCIIAFF-HERZOG ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE. Edited by Philip Schaff, D D., LL.D., assisted by 438 of the Ablest Scholars of the World. It contains thousands of subjects treated in a masterly way rot touched upon in Bible Dictionaries, nor in any of the general Cyclopedias. In the Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia: The different denominations and religions of the world are faith- fully represented. The livirg vital questions are discussed and the latest discoveries are utilized. The Arts and Sciences, History, Biography, Literature, and all kindred subjects bearin:^ upon the lehgions of the world, are all treated by aole specialists and recognized scholars. The number of omissions in some of the other Encyclopedias of subjects treated in Vol. I, of the Schaff-Herzog, is as follows : The Britannica omits 1.393 Appleton's " i\83 Johnson's " '^,t-V\ Chambers' " ' ao3 McClintock & Strong's " ogo The Peoples " qoq A Standard Authority. " It will prove a standard authority on all religious knowledge." Howard Crosby, D.D., LL.D. 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